bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Four new species of Hydrocotyle (Araliaceae) from Queensland and New South Wales, Australia
Authors:   Queensland Herbarium, Bean Anthony R
Published: June 2023

Four species of Hydrocotyle L. occurring in Queensland and northern New South Wales are newly described, i.e. H. demissa sp. nov., H. fontana sp. nov., H. inops sp. nov., and H. maculosa sp. nov. They are illustrated, diagnosed against related species, and their distributions mapped.
Charlie Haden. Musica e Politica
Authors: Di Benedetto Simone
Published: June 2023

Charlie Haden è stato uno dei più importanti musicisti nella storia del jazz. Sia nel ruolo di contrabbassista che in quello di compositore ha saputo innovare il linguaggio musicale della scena jazz e free jazz dagli anni ’60 in avanti. Il suo particolare suono e la sua originale visione della musica gli hanno permesso di suonare con i più grandi nomi della storia del jazz, rendendosi sempre riconoscibile anche in contesti musicalmente differenti tra loro. Il suo attivismo politico lo ha portato a scontrarsi con regimi in tutto il mondo, arrivando ad essere incarcerato in Portogallo nel 1971. Nel presente articolo, si analizzeranno diverse esecuzioni di sue composizioni, frammenti di soli dello stesso Haden e di altri musicisti, mettendo in luce gli elementi ricorrenti e le differenze stilistiche dettate dall’organico o dalle peculiarità dei singoli artisti presenti nelle registrazioni, oltre a collegare le genesi dei brani (come per Song for Che) alle idee extra musicali dello stesso Haden.
Kazakhstan on the way to the criminal liability of legal entities
Authors: Федоров А.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов развития казахского уголовного законодательства об ответственности юридических лиц. Анализируются научные исследования в Республике Казахстан по вопросу уголовной ответственности юридических лиц и имевшие место в этой республике законодательные предложения об установлении такой ответственности. Рассматриваются вопросы становления и развития казахского уголовного права; выделяются, начиная с момента провозглашения Казахстаном независимости в 1991 г., в уголовной науке Казахстана и казахском законотворчестве три периода научной дискуссии и подготовки законодательных инициатив об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Дается краткая характеристика каждому из этих периодов. Обращается внимание на взаимосвязи рассмотрения вопросов о введении такой ответственности в Российской Федерации и в Республике Казахстан. Проводится сравнение имеющейся в Казахстане административной ответственности юридических лиц и предлагаемых вариантов установления уголовной ответственности юридических лиц; излагаются доводы за и против установления такой ответственности. Отмечается новация казахского законодательства об установлении разных по размеру наказаний для трех категорий юридических лиц – субъектов малого, среднего и крупного предпринимательства. Отмечается особая роль У.С. Джекебаева в разработке проблемы уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Оцениваются перспективы принятия в Казахстане законодательства об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц.

The article is devoted to the development of the Kazakh criminal legislation on the liability of legal entities. The author analyses the scientific research in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the issue of criminal liability of legal entities and legislative proposals that took place in this republic on establishing such liability. The article deals with the formation and development of Kazakh criminal law; three periods of scientific discussion and legislative initiatives concerning the criminal liability of legal entities in Kazakh criminal science and Kazakh law-making from the moment Kazakhstan proclaimed its independence in 1991 are distinguished. A brief description of each of these periods is given. Attention is drawn to the interrelationship of consideration of issues on the introduction of such liability in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The available administrative liability of legal entities in Kazakhstan is compared with the proposed options of establishing criminal liability of legal entities; arguments for and against the introduction of such liability are given. The novelty of the Kazakh legislation on the establishment of different sized penalties for three categories of legal entities - small, medium and large businesses is noted. The special role of U. S. Dzhekebayev in the development of the problem of criminal liability of legal entities is noted. The prospects for adoption of legislation on the criminal liability of legal entities in Kazakhstan are assessed.
On the peculiarities of the processes of formation of deliberately false identifications of witnesses and victims of detection and investigation of violations in special conditions
Authors: Озеров И.Н. , Журбенко А.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены этапы формирования дачи ложных показаний свидетелями и потерпевшими при раскрытии и расследовании преступлений в особых условиях. Представлена дача ложных показаний в криминалистическом аспекте с выделенными этапами: подготовительным и собственно процессом передачи заведомо ложных сведений. Проявление данных случаев в особых условиях, в которых оперативному сотруднику или следователю иногда необходимо выполнять служебные обязанности, осложняет процесс раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Отмечено, что дача заведомо ложных показаний может быть обусловлена боязнью лицом мести со стороны противоборствующей стороны в период действия специальной военной операции.

The article considers the stages of formation of false testimony by witnesses and victims in the detection and investigation of crimes in special conditions. The article presents the giving of false testimony in the forensic aspect with the highlighted stages: preparatory and the process of transmitting deliberately false information, respectively. This circumstance acquires special significance in special conditions. At the same time special conditions imply those conditions in which an operative or investigator needs to perform official duties, and they should be covered by the introduction of a special legal regime. The giving of deliberately false testimony may be due to a person's fear of revenge from the opposing side during the period of a special military operation.
Convergence Properties of a Kantorovich Type of Szász Operators Involving Negative Order Genocchi Polynomials
Authors: AĞYÜZ Erkan
Published: June 2023

The goal of this research is to construct a generalization of a Kantorovich type of Szász operators involving negative-order Genocchi polynomials. With the aid of Korovkin’s theorem, modulus of continuity, Lipschitz class, and Peetre’s K-functional the approximation properties and convergence rate of these operators are established. To illustrate how operators converge to a certain function, we present some examples.
Study of the Economic Profitability of Soybean Production in the Collines Department in Benin: An Analysis Using the Direct Costing Method
Authors: Aifa Emile
Published: June 2023

In the Collines department in Benin, soybean cultivation is an important agricultural activity that contributes significantly to economic growth. Its production engages various groups of producers and, to do this, its economic evaluation is essential to sustain its development. However, for several years, the development of departmental production has been characterized by a lackluster trend, despite the incentives and signals sent out by the market. Using data collected from a sample of 120 producers chosen at random in the said department, this study assessed, using an approach based on direct costing, the economic profitability of soybean production, and identified the determinants of its improvement based on a logit model. The results obtained show that the activities of the different groups of producers in the study area are economically profitable to varying degrees; and the factors identified as explaining the improvement of this profitability are: the economic situation, climatic and meteorological conditions and rural roads. To this end, as an implication of economic policies, this study suggests that the State play its part as arbiter on the market and contribute to the maintenance of rural roads. In addition, strategies must be developed to deal with climatic challenges, such as irregular rainfall.
SMART FARMING IN BRAZIL: AN OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY, ADOPTION AND FARMER PERCEPTION
Authors: Pivoto Dieisson , Laimer Claudionor Guedes , Mores Giana De Vargas , Waquil Paulo Dabdab , Talamini Edson , Dalla Corte Vitor , De Matos Everton
Published: June 2023

At the second decade of the 21st century, the use of a new set of agricultural technologies, such as smart farming (SF), emerge among agribusiness organizations and agents. This study aims to identify the smart farming technologies used in grain production systems in Brazil and to verify the perception of the farmers regarding technical assistance for SF. A survey was conducted with farmers and 119 valid observations were collected. The study used non-probabilistic sampling, since it considered grain farmers whose farms produced more than 50% of their gross revenue in grains. Descriptive and content analysis were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that soil sampling is the main precision agriculture technology adopted by the production systems assessed, while smartphone applications to assist in agricultural management are the most used information technology. The machines used in grain production systems are undergoing a digitization process, especially due to the increase in availability of equipment with sensors and automated processes. However, the question remains about the capacity of farmers and assistance agents to monitor and take advantage of the potential of SF technologies in farms.
DIRETRIZES PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO ENXUTA EM MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS: UM ESTUDO NO SEGMENTO INDUSTRIAL TÊXTIL DA REGIÃO DE BARRETOS-SP
Authors: Zanin Ariadne Hoiara , Kamimura Elias Shohei , Pinto Anderson Rogério Faia , Hermosilla José Luí­s Garcia , Junior Fabio Ferraz
Published: June 2023

As exigências por maior competitividade e eliminação dos desperdí­cios tem motivado as organizações a implantarem a Produção Enxuta (PE). Entretanto, esta tendência é muito mais notória na maioria das grandes empresas do que nas Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPE). É ante a esta lacuna que este artigo tem como objetivo propor um conjunto de diretrizes para a implantação da Produção Enxuta (PE) nas Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPE) do segmento da indústria de confecções localizadas na região de Barretos (SP). Este objetivo é desmembrado em duas metas da PE: i) identificar as particularidades e quais princí­pios da PE são percebidos ou utilizados nas MPE e; ii) identificar quais as barreiras, as limitações e os fatores crí­ticos de sucesso para a implantação da PE nas MPE. As análises de múltiplos casos em 17 empresas demonstram que apenas 18% (3 empresas) conhecem, apresentam recursos e utilizam as práticas da PE. Esta pesquisa preenche uma lacuna na literatura e propõe um roteiro que auxilia a implantação da PE nas MPE. É possí­vel concluir que a PE prove muitas oportunidades de pesquisa e redução do desperdí­cio com ganhos de produtividade para as MPE da indústria de têxtil no Brasil. Algumas sugestões para futuras pesquisas são estender o estudo à diferentes segmentos e regiões do Brasil, realizar implementações práticas por meio das diretrizes propostas e formular frameworks melhor adaptados às MPE.
RESILIÊNCIA ECONÔMICA AO CHOQUE DA COVID-19: EVIDÊNCIAS DAS MESORREGIÕES E UNIDADES FEDERATIVAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Viera Trevisan Lais , Klein Schmidt Vitor , Yanara de Godoy Lima Marissa , Maciel Reichert Fernanda
Published: June 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 vem afetando a saúde e a economia global de modo singular. A partir da abordagem da resiliência econômica, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos da crise do novo coronavírus na empregabilidade das mesorregiões brasileiras no período de 2019 a 2020. Mais especificamente, buscou-se: comparar as mesorregiões brasileiras mais e menos afetadas pela pandemia, buscando explicações baseadas em suas estruturas econômicas, e observar as políticas públicas de enfrentamento a nível de unidade federativa. Para tanto, utilizaram-se índices econométricos de resistência econômica, mudança estrutural, especialização e diversificação econômica e o OxCGRT, desenvolvido pela universidade de Oxford. De modo geral, identificou-se que mesorregiões menos resilientes tendem a apresentar uma estrutura econômica muito especializada e menos diversificada, com uma maior participação das atividades de administração pública e de serviços industriais de utilidade pública. Já as mesorregiões mais resilientes tendem a uma maior participação no emprego da indústria de transformação e do setor serviços e a possuir uma diversificação moderada. Em termos de políticas públicas de enfrentamento à pandemia, unidades federativas com melhor resiliência econômica apresentaram índices de letalidade menores.
BELEVING VAN INFORMELE DWANG BIJ ZORGGEBRUIKERS EN HULPVERLENERS IN DE GEESTELIJKE GEZONDHEIDSZORG  

Authors: Vandekerkhove Liesel , Magerman Jürgen , Vanderplasschen Wouter , Meesen Dirk
Published: June 2023

De samenleving tolereert deviant gedrag steeds minder. Tegelijk is er meer aandacht voor zelfbeschikkingsrecht. Dit plaatst hulpverleners voor ethische dilemma’s. In de beschrijving van dit onderzoek wordt nagegaan op welke manier zorggebruikers en hulpverleners binnen de geestelijke gezondheidszorg informele dwang, geïnitieerd door hulpverleners, percipiëren. Tien zorggebruikers en tien hulpverleners uit vijf residentiële psychiatrische settings binnen West-Vlaanderen namen deel aan een multiple casestudy. Uit dit onderzoek blijkt dat afdelingsregels, adviseren, confronteren en stimuleren veelgebruikte vormen van informele dwang zijn. Hulpverleners zetten informele dwang in wanneer ze de zorggebruiker willen behoeden voor risico’s, vaak vanuit een gevoel van eigen onmacht. Informele dwang kan ondersteunend ervaren worden als er geen veroordeling aan gekoppeld wordt, de handeling op vraag van de zorggebruiker komt en er keuzevrijheid en transparantie wordt geboden. Om machtsreductie te bewerkstelligen is reflectie op informele dwang noodzakelijk. Een continue dialoog tussen hulpverleners en zorggebruikers en aandacht voor relatieopbouw kan de paradigmashift naar herstelgerichte zorg met minder disproportioneel gebruik van dwang bevorderen.
Deformation Responses of Extruded Zinc Alloy
Authors: Farayola Olanrewaju , Oyekeye Manasseh O. , Ochulor Ezenwanyi Fidelia , Gbenebor Oluwashina Philips , Odili Cletus Chiosa , Olaleye Samuel Adebayo , Adeosun Bio-Sketch Samson Oluropo
Published: June 2023

Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a technique used to obtain ultrafine grains (UFGs). However, this technology is expensive and time consuming. In this study, conventional deformation technique is used to study the deformation responses of extruded zinc alloy for fine grain development with varying die entry angles. Zinc alloy samples were cast into cylindrical billets in sand mould, the samples were machined and tapered at the edges to allow for easy entry into the die for the extrusion process. The die and tools materials were made from mild steel with the die entry angles of 15o, 30o, 45o, 60o, 75o and 90o respectively.  Prior to extrusion, the samples were annealed at 400°C because of its hexagonal close packed (HCP) structure for ease of deformation. After annealing, the plastic deformation of alloy samples occurred at 350°C as the deformation was not feasible at ambient temperature (32°C). The extrusion was done with the aid of a hydraulic press machine that applies pressure on a cylindrical punch and forces the billet through the extrusion die. Extruded zinc recorded the highest extrusion stress of 192MPa at 45° die entry angle with fine grains neatly distributed in the matrix and at 60° die entry angle, the tensile strength and hardness are 177MPa and 95HV respectively with improved ductility. The microstructure of Zn alloy showed equally distributed dendrite-like second phase intermetallic in the matrix.
DURASI ASIMILASI VOKAL TANWIN DALAM PEMBACAAN AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL- ISRA’ OLEH QARI’ INTERNASONAL
Authors: Octaviyanti Sri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the duration of assimilation on tanwin vowel. The discussion studied in this study is the calculation of the duration of tanwin vowel assimilation. This study uses acoustic phonetic theory by applying qualitative descriptive methods through observation and data editing techniques. To analyze the data, there are four analytical techniques that are applied, namely the note-taking technique, the sorting technique, the digitization, and the sound segmentation. Meanwhile, for measuring the duration of the assimilation of sounds, this study used the praat program version 4.0.27. After the data analyzed, the results of the study showed that the duration of the reading of tanwin vowel assimilation by reciter 'DH sorted from the longest to the shortest, namely: For the duration of tanwin vowel assimilation read by reciter 'DH, from the longest duration lies to the shortest duration is seen in the word ʃaiɁĩn:faʂalnahu] has a duration of 3.171 md, the word [wa:ziratuw:wizra] has a duration of 2.448 md, the word [daraja:tiw:waakbaru] has a duration of 2.434 md, the word [xabi:ram:baʂi:ra] has a duration of 2.356 md, the word [faɖlam:min] has a duration of 2.186 md, the word [muɁminun:faɁula:Ɂika] has a duration of 2.029 md, the word [kita:bay:yalqahu] has a duration of 1.857 md, the word [maðmu:mam:madћu:ran] has a duration of 1.720 md, the word [kullan:numiddu] has a duration of 1.570 md, dan the word [ajraŋ:kabiran] has a duration of 1.287 md.
Smartphone – a third eye of people with blindness
Authors:   Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Senjam Suraj Singh , Beniwal Abhijeet ,   Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Published: June 2023

In the current plethora of the digital world, smartphones have become an integral part of our lives and act as an essential supportive device in executing daily living activities. Until now, most of us believe that smartphones are devices meant for people with a good sight and are not considered assistive devices for visually impaired individuals. It may not be an incorrect statement, particularly in lower-middleincome countries. It is a common presumption that the use of smartphones would need a good vision function, or how can they be used by people with vision loss? However, in the recent past, technological advancement has led to makeshift changes in the interfaces between humans and smartphones in terms of interaction. Instead of relying on vision function, gestures, and even sound, one can interact with a smartphone.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A GEAR
Authors:   Maritime University of Constanța, Blvd.  Mircea cel Batran, No 104, 900663, Constanța, Romania, Stan Liviu Constantin , Gordes Alexandra Nicoleta ,   Maritime University of Constanța, Blvd.  Mircea cel Batran, No 104, 900663, Constanța, Romania, Agape Adriana Georgiana ,   Maritime University of Constanța, Blvd.  Mircea cel Batran, No 104, 900663, Constanța, Romania
Published: June 2023

To navigate safely, the ship must be manoeuvrable and have good stability. The steering of the ship depends on a number of factors such as: the means of steering used, the geometric shapes of the hull (stern area), the ratios between the main dimensions (LCWL/B and B/T), the number, position and direction of rotation of the engine. and the hydro-meteorological conditions in which they sail (water, air, wind, waves). Every ship, with the exception of barges, must have a robust and safe steering system to ensure manoeuvrability and sea stability. These installations can be: rudder with hydrodynamic profile, installation with adjustable nozzles and other installations approved by the Classification Societies. In this particular study an analysis on a gear pump fitted in the azimuth system of a chemical tanker is being made, using a CFD technology. The main aim is to study the efficiency of this pump by comparing the CFD analysis results with the results in real operational condition. Main parameters focused on are outlet flow, suction column, power and pump efficiency. There are several differences registered in the case of suction column and power, but they are not that high, while parameters outlet flow and pump efficiency are almost identical.
ANALYSIS OF A VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WORKING WITH R22
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, Marine Engineering Faculty, Department of General Engineering Sciences, 104 Mircea cel Batran Street, 900663 Constanta, Romania, Memet Feiza
Published: June 2023

Marine refrigeration has to comply with environmental constraints and with efficiency improvement as well. R22 was a refrigerant governing marine refrigeration systems. After 2020, it is legally in use in old systems, relying on recycled supplies, because of its poor environmental properties. In this paper, it is developed a theoretical analysis of a single stage vapour compression system working with R22, on basis of energy and exergy analysis. The thermodynamic analysis consists in the assessment of the influence of evaporator temperature on the performance of the system- by the use of the laws of thermodynamics. The evaporation temperature varies in the range (6.5-9.5) oC, when the ambient temperature is 28oC.The obtained results will show that the Coefficient of Performance will increase together with the evaporator temperature increase, while the specific work consumption and specific total exergy destruction will decrease. For the maximum considered value of the evaporator temperature, COP value increases with 14% in comparison with the value obtained for the minimum evaporator temperature. In addition, the specific work consumed by the compressor will decrease with 5.81%, while for the specific total exergy destruction the decrement is of 2.4%. Seen that for the highest evaporator temperature it is reached the performance improvement, for 9.5oC are also determined the exergy destructions in the main components of the system. It is found that in the compressor, in the evaporator, in the condenser and in the throttling valve, exergy losses are 5%, 36%, 56% and 3%. Exergy analysis reveals that the most inefficient components of the system are the two heat exchangers of the system.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF LASER-WELDED BUTT JOINTS OF X2CRTINB18 STEEL
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, Lisiecki Aleksander , Kurc-Lisiecka Agnieszka ,   WSB University in Poznań, Sportowa 29 Str., 41-506 Chorzów, Poland, Pakieła Wojciech ,   Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, Topolska Santina ,   Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Published: June 2023

The process of autogenous laser welding of stainless steel X2CrTiNb18 was investigated. The Yb:YAG disk laser was used in the study for welding of 1.5mm thick butt joins. The influence of basic laser welding parameters on the joint quality, fusion zone geometry, microhardness distribution across the butt joint, structure and microstructure of fusion zone (FZ) and heat affected zone (HAZ) was studied and determined. The quality level of the test joints was determined according to the PN-EN ISO 13919-1 standard. The chemical composition of the base metal was determined by spark emission spectroscopy. Results of the study have shown that laser welding parameters have a significant influence on the quality of butt joints. However, it is possible to produce joints that meet the high requirements and criteria of quality. The width of HAZ of the butt joints welded in the investigated range of parameters was narrow and did not exceed 0.2 mm. It was found that the most common imperfections of the analysed joints are concavity of the weld face and insufficient penetration. The HAZ region of joints is characterized by mainly ferritic microstructure with complex carbides precipitates. In turn, the fusion zone is dominated by a ferritic microstructure but also precipitates were observed, which were identified as fine dispersion carbides. Hardness of the base metal is round 160÷170HV0.3. A tendency to increase in hardness in the HAZ and FZ was observed. The maximum hardness measured in HAZ was approx. 220HV0.3, while in the FZ 190HV0.3.
MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING IN THE POWDER-MIXED ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING PROCESS BASED ON THE COCOSO, SPOTIS ALGORITHMS AND THE WEIGHTING METHODS
Authors:   Hanoi University of Industry, No. 298, Cau Dien Street, Bac Tu Liem District, 100000, Viet Nam, Bui Huy-Anh , Tran Ngoc-Tien ,   Hanoi University of Industry, No. 298, Cau Dien Street, Bac Tu Liem District, 100000, Viet Nam, Nguyen Duc-Luan ,   Hanoi University of Industry, No. 298, Cau Dien Street, Bac Tu Liem District, 100000, Viet Nam
Published: June 2023

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) is well known as one of the most important solutions that seeks to identify the best alternative among several options. It has a significant effect on the effectiveness of many technical disciplines within the industrial field, especially electrical discharge machining. This paper presents the findings of a multi-criteria decision-making study involving the powder-mixed electrical discharge milling (PMEDM) of cylindrically shaped tool steel 90CrSi components. As performance measures for the PMEDM process, the material removal rate (MRS) and surface roughness (SR) are selected. Three different techniques (CRITIC, MEREC, and IDOCRIW) are applied in sequence to determine the weight value of the quality indicators. The key MCDM methods used for ranking the alternatives are the Combined Compromise Solution (COCOSO) method and the Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution (SPOTIS). The experimental study indicates the ranking tables under different scenarios and proposes the best alternative for the PMEDM procedure.
COMPARISON OF THE DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE UNDERFLOOR WHEEL LATHES BODIES
Authors:   ", Lehrich Krzysztof ,   Silesian University of Technology, Machine Technology Department Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland  ", Lis Krzysztof ,   "Silesian University of Technology, Machine Technology Department Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland  "
Published: June 2023

The research results presented in this article are important because information on machine tools for machining wheelsets is scarce in the literature, due to technical limitations related to large machine tool dimensions, a limited number of manufacturers and non-standard variants. This paper presents the findings of experimental and finite element method (FEM) simulation studies on the vibration of bodies used in Underfloor Wheel Lathes. Two bodies, varying in shape, dimensions, and weight, were examined, with their common characteristics being their purpose, material (cast iron), and casting technology. The bodies underwent experimental and numerical modal analyses to determine damping coefficients as a function of vibration frequency. The study was conducted on both free-suspended bodies and bodies positioned and leveled on a foundation. The results of the experimental and numerical tests were compared, showing good convergence in terms of natural vibration frequency and form.
PERCEPÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA NO DIAGNÓSTICO E CUIDADO COM O PORTADOR DE TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: De Jesus Maria Vitoria , Dos Santos Fátima Carvalho , Heck Josiane , Tres Beatris , Pereira Silviane Galvan
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O autismo, de origem da palavra grega, significa voltar a si mesmo, é o distúrbio psiquiátrico que ocorre na fase inicial do desenvolvimento humano. A problemática deste estudo é compreender melhor as particularidades da relação dialógica entre os profissionais de saúde e a família no momento do diagnóstico do TEA, como também o impacto nas relações familiares. Objetivos: Identificar o impacto do diagnóstico do TEA para a família do portador do transtorno. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo de natureza transversal, com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com familiares no município de São Miguel do Iguaçu. Resultados: A faixa etária dos participantes variou de 26 a 58 anos. A maioria apresentava o estado civil casado e todos tinham renda familiar de mais que um salário mínimo. Maior parte dos entrevistados exerciam atividades laborais fora do domicílio e a maioria apresentava o ensino superior completo. Os dados coletados foram categorizados e analisados com referência a três categorias: A revelação do diagnóstico do TEA para o familiar e a convivência; As estratégias de enfrentamento em face o diagnóstico e tratamento da criança autista; Participação da família no cuidado e as facilidades e dificuldades. Conclusão: O diagnóstico e cuidado com o portador do (TEA) em um familiar pode desenvolver uma série de emoções e reações na família, cabe aos profissionais de saúde, se capacitar para oferecer suporte e qualidade no atendimento ao TEA e seus familiares, considerando que a prevalência deste transtorno está aumentando gradualmente.
DİJİTAL DİZİ VE FİLM PLATFORMLARINDAKİ YÜKSELİŞİN ÖRGÜTSEL EKOLOJİ KURAMI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRKIRAN Mahmut
Published: June 2023

Dizi ve film sektörünün büyük bir kabuk değişiminden geçtiği bu dönemlerde yaşanan bu değişime, dijitalleşme ve pandemi sürecinin etkisi oldukça fazladır. Yaşanan bu değişimin nasıl bir şekilde gerçekleştiği ifade edilirken, örgütsel ekoloji kuramıyla ilişkisi göz ardı edilmemelidir. Araştırmanın amacı, dijitalleşme ve pandemi sürecindeki etkiler göz önüne alınarak kabuk değişimde olan dizi ve film sektörünün, örgütsel ekoloji kuramını içerisinde yer alan çeşitli kavramlarla ilişkilendirilmesidir. Ayrıca literatürde daha önce incelenmemiş olan bu bağlantının daha net olarak ifade edilmesi ile literatüre katkı sağlanması da amaçlanmaktadır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda örgütsel ekoloji ve sektördeki kabuk değişimi olarak ifade edilen sinema sektöründeki düşüş ve dijital dizi ve film platformlarındaki yükseliş açıklanarak, örgütsel ekoloji kuramındaki çeşitli kavramların, sektördeki örneklerle daha net olarak açıklanması da planlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan belge (doküman) incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, dijital platformların yükselişi, sinema sektöründeki düşüşünün dijitalleşme ve pandemi süreci üzerinden değerlendirilmesi ve bu değerlendirmenin örgütsel ekoloji kuramı üzerinden incelenmesinin daha önce başka bir çalışmada gerçekleştirilmemiş olmasının yanı sıra örgütsel ekoloji kuramına ilişkin araştırmalarda nadiren tercih edilen bir araştırma yöntemi olan nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belge incelemesi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmesi de literatürde yer alan diğer çalışmalardan farklı bir yönünü oluşturmaktadır.
The Prevalence of Symptomatic Anxiety in Children & Adolescents Suffering From Beta-Thalassemia: “A Longitudinal Study”
Authors: Qidwai Asim , Siddiqui Barerah , Khalil Waqar , Appoo Maneckji
Published: June 2023

This article presents a longitudinal study of symptomatic anxiety in Beta-Thalassemia patients categorically adolescents (both male and female). This study was conducted at Thalassemia center(Afzaal Memorial Thalassemia Foundation,Karachi). Sampleswereselected through purposive sampling. The sampling population comprised of 196 registered Thalassemia patientswith age range between 4and 17 years.The overall percentage of anxiety was indicated in Thalassemia patientsas 63.26%.Among levels of anxiety, we observed mild symptoms comparedto moderate and severe. An overall difference of 5%, was found between young and adolescents. i.e.,65% and 60% respectively, and we found no statistical difference between male and female patients.We found mild symptoms of anxiety in greater number of patients suffering fromthalassemia. The severity of psychiatric symptoms found, increased with age. A multidisciplinary approach is required,to tackle the disorder from earlier stages of life. Childhood and adolescence set the stage for future development,therefore a rapid team of psychologist in adjunct with medical practitioner,is required to make the quality of life of the thalassemia patient much better.
Farsça Yayınlanmış Bir Münşeat Mecmuası: Sayyid Ali Muayyid Sabiti'nin "Esnad ve Nameha-ı Tarikhe" İsimli Eseri ve Belgelerin Fihristi
Authors: KÜSGÜN Okan
Published: June 2023

Ele aldığımız ve Seyyid Ali Muayyid Sabiti tarafından orijinal dil olarak Farsça yayınlanan eser içerik, özellik ve önemi bakımından bir tür münşeat mecmuası niteliğindedir. Orijinal başlığı "Esnad ve Nameya-yı Tarikhe" olan eseri dilimize "Tarihi Belge ve Mektuplar" olarak çevirebiliriz. Eser sahip olduğu içerik bakımından tarih araştırmaları için oldukça önemlidir.
Özel yazışmalar ve devletlere ait resmî belgelerden oluşan "Esnad ve Nameha-yı Tarikhe" isimli eserin muhtevasını oluşturan belgeler nispeten uzun bir dönemi içerir. İlk olarak "Abbasi Halifesi Harun Reşid'in Fermanı" ile başlayan mecmuada Sabiti'nin yer verdiği son belge ise "Yavuz Sultan Selim'den Şirvanşah'a gönderilen mektup." tur. Bu açıdan düşünüldüğünde mecmuanın içerisinde bulunan belgelerin kapsadığı tarih miladi sekizinci yüzyıl ile on altıncı yüzyıl arasını kapsamaktadır.
SOURCES OF STRESS IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr C K
Published: June 2023

Significant risks to the caregiver's health might result from persistently high levels of stress. If measures are not made to periodically relieve these pressures, carers run a significant risk of collapsing and may have a variety of physical and emotional issues. A weaker immune system, high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, and other harmful health conditions have all been linked to prolonged stress. Any external or internal discomfort that is caused by a physical, chemical, or emotional stressor may contribute to the complaint. Stress can also be defined as a state of being. Trauma, illnesses, poisons, injuries of any type, and infections of all kinds are examples of physical and chemical variables that can cause stress. There are many different types of emotional reasons of stress and strain. While numerous people associate the term stress with cerebral stress, scientists and croakers use this term to denote any force that impairs the stability and balance of fleshly functions. Keywords: Stress management, Employee Behaviour, sources of stress, Psychological outcome
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP ON ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR AND PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr C K
Published: June 2023

Leadership plays a significant role in shaping the organizational behaviour and performance of any company. This research paper explores the various leadership styles and their impact on organizational behaviour and performance. It examines the different factors that influence effective leadership and how leaders can use their skills to motivate their employees to achieve better outcomes. The study concludes that a leadership style that aligns with organizational culture and values can foster a positive workplace environment and enhance organizational performance. Keywords: leadership, organizational behaviour, behaviour, performance.
MORAL IDENTITY AND THE LEADER’S RESPONSE
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr C K
Published: June 2023

The subjective lens through which each person sees the world, attitudes about the obligations given to others, and the situational context in which ethical decisions are made all contribute to the definition of morality, which is a personal standard of good and wrong. The subjective lens is a result of each person's life experiences, underlying assumptions, and personal values; it serves as the foundation for judgments’ about other people's behavior, their reliability, and the extent to which others are viewed as ethical or unethical. Keywords: Moral Identity, Leader’s Response, Judgments, People's behavior, Self-Defining, Ethical Response, Mixed Reaction.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND BUSINESS PROCESS
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr C K
Published: June 2023

Organizational processes and business processes are key components of successful enterprises. Organizational processes encompass the overall activities and workflows within an organization, involving the coordination of resources and people to achieve organizational objectives. Business processes, on the other hand, focus on specific activities that deliver products, services, or outcomes to customers and stakeholders. They cut across different departments and units, creating value and generating revenue. Organizational processes provide the framework for how an organization operates, including strategic planning, decision-making, and performance management. Business processes, on the other hand, are the operational building blocks that drive day-to-day activities, such as product development, marketing, and supply chain management.Efficient and effective organizational and business processes are crucial for achieving organizational goals and satisfying customer needs. Process improvement methodologies, such as Six Sigma and Lean, are commonly employed to optimize these processes.Overall, organizational processes and business processes work together to ensure the smooth operation of an organization, while driving value creation and customer satisfaction. Understanding the distinction between the two is essential for successful business management and process optimization Keywords: organizational culture, process performance, business process management, business process orientation, organizational performance, non-financial performance,
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR TRENDS AND DECISION-MAKING
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr C K
Published: June 2023

Organisational behaviour issues are raised by research on employee performance and behaviour at work. It supports organisations in developing a solid and reliable relationship with their workforce by assisting them in better understanding the viewpoints that can inspire employees, improve performance, and encourage the workforce. It focuses primarily on the three factors of individual, group, and structural behaviour in organisations. Numerous new trends have emerged in relation to organisational behaviour and its many facets as a result of the significant changes that have occurred in the business sector. After a brief introduction to organisational behaviour, this chapter delves deeper into some recent trends in organisational behaviour in the modern workplace. First off, the emergence of new technology can be seen as a significant trend in the corporate sector nowadays. Three subthemes—Impact of technical progress on occupations, Organisational effects of new technology on work, and significant advancements in new technology—will be reviewed in this trend. changes brought about by technological advancement, managerial role changes, and changes in the workplace. Another new trend that has been recognised is a changing workforce. Under the heading "changing workforce," we'll examine the subthemes of "increasing knowledge workers," "increasing creative class employees," "employee trend of working separately from the regular facilities," "employee tending to work as a team," "rapid increase of female workforce," "increasing the ageing workforce," and "increasing the workers from millennial generation." Keywords: Ethical challenging, Rapid technological change, flattening world,
AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF ELECTRICAL VEHICLE CHARGING BY WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER
Authors:   Sri Chandrashekarendra Saraswathi viswa Maha vidyalaya,Enathur, DEVI S.RENUKA
Published: June 2023

Electric vehicles are a viable solution for lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Electric vehicles not only reduce fossil fuel dependency, but they also minimise ozone damaging compounds and support large-scale renewable deployment. Despite extensive research on the qualities and attributes of electric vehicles, as well as the nature of their charging infrastructure, electric vehicle manufacturing and network modelling continue to evolve and be constrained. Various non-contact Plug-In Electric Vehicle charging methods are covered in this paper. They're either in the works or are already being used as flexible aftermarket choices in the light-duty vehicle industry. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a commonly used name for wireless charging that includes inductive power transfer and magnetic resonance coupling. Wireless technology is still in its infancy, and there is a lack of standardisation, particularly in terms of interoperability, centre frequency selection, magnetic fringe field suppression, and power flow regulation methods.
Voltage Stability Improvement Using Intelligence Technique
Authors:   Sri chandrasekharendra saraswathi viswa Mahavidyalaya, Kanchipuram, Rajalakshmi P
Published: June 2023

Numerous Artificial Intelligence procedures have been anticipated for reactive power dispatch to maintain voltage stability of the power system. This paper presents particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach for framework boundaries improvement and ideal reactive power dispatch. The transformers tap transformers, Generator exciters, switchable VAR sources/Static VAR compensators (SVC) are utilized as control factors for progression of framework boundaries and voltage stability. The recommended procedure depends on the minimization of total of the squares of L-index value at all load bus. The PSO Algorithm is tested on an IEEE 30 bus test system. The presentation of PSO is compared with conventional technique and results are introduced for illustration purpose. The margin of voltage stability is estimated in terms of system parameters.
Respon Produksi dan Mutu Benih Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Aplikasi Pemeliharaan Cabang dan Pemangkasan Pucuk
Authors: Kurniasari Leli , Muizatuddaliah Muizatuddaliah , Azizah Maria , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: June 2023

Mentimun menempati peringkat kelima dari sayuran yang cukup digemari di Indonesia. Tingginya konsumsi mentimun masih belum diimbangi dengan produksi dan produktivitasnya. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut antara lain melalui perbaikan sistem budidaya sehingga mampu meningkatkan produksi dan menghasilkan benih yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu benih mentimun. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu pemeliharaan jumlah cabang yang terdiri atas tiga taraf: pemeliharaan seluruh cabang pada batang utama [C1], pemeliharaan satu cabang pada batang utama [C2], dan pemeliharaan tiga cabang pada batang utama [C3]. Faktor kedua yaitu pemangkasan pucuk dengan tiga taraf: tanpa aplikasi pemangkasan [P1], pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas ke-20 [P2], pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas ke-30 [P3]. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tunggal pemeliharaan dua cabang pada batang utama mampu meningkatkan jumlah buah per tanaman hingga 29,17%. Perlakuan tunggal pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas ke-20 dapat meningkatkan jumlah benih per buah sebesar 127,4 butir, bobot benih per buah sebesar 2,78 g dan bobot 1000 butir sebesar 21,6 g.
Pêşgira Dariştinê ya ‘Ve-’ yê û Fonksîyonên Wê yên Morfosemantîk di Berhemên Klasîk ên Kurmancîya Jorîn da
Authors: SEYARİ Ahmet , AKTAŞ Murat
Published: June 2023

Dariştin (derivation), sazkirina peyvên nû ya bi gireyan e. Di dariştinê da morfemên bendkirî (bound morphemes) li peyvan yanî morfemên serbixwe (free morphemes) zêde dibin û peyveke nû saz dibe. Di kurmancîya jorîn da bi rêya pêşgir û paşgiran peyv tên dariştin. Yek ji van pêşgirên dariştinê pêşgira “ve-”yê ye. Di vê xebatê da taybetîyên vê pêşgirê yên morfosemantîk hatine ravekirin û analîzkirin. Keresteyên xebatê ji Dîwana Melayê Cizîrî, menzûmeyên Feqîyê Teyran û Mem û Zîna Ehmedê Xanî û pêk tên. Armanc ew e ku bi vê xebatê taybetîyeke ziman a sedsalên 16. û 17. bê famkirin û ev lêkolîn ji bo xebatên dariştina peyvan bibe alîkar. Xebat bi rêbaza zimannasîya şayesî (descriptive linguistic) û teknîka zimannasîya kargîn (functional linguistics) hatiye kirin. Ji ber vê yekê jî guherînên ziman ên dîrokî bi nêrîneke dîyakronîk nehatine analîzkirin û bi nêrîneke rêzikparêz (prescriptive) li ser rastbûn û şaşbûna taybetîyên ziman nirxandin nehatine kirin. Tenê taybetîyeke ziman a demeke sînordar hatiye analîzkirin. Bi taybetî ji ber ku xebat bi teknîka kargîn hatiye kirin di analîzê da di gel teşeyê peywend jî li ber çavan hatiye girtin.
Otomobil Servisinin Araç Parkına Bağlı Kapasite, Personel Ve Hizmet Alanı Planlaması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KANER Billur
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde, otomotiv sektöründe rekabetin artması araç satış karını düşürmektedir. Ancak trafikte artan araç sayısı, satış sonrası hizmet gelirinin büyümesine ve kar oranının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Tüketicilerin markayı satın alma kararında, satış sonrası hizmetlerin önemli bir etken olduğu da belirlenmiştir. Başlıca bu nedenlerle, otomotiv sektöründe satış sonrasının ticari önemi artmıştır. Otomobil kullanıcılarının markaya bağlılıklarında satış sonrası hizmetlerin etkileri, birçok yazılı kaynakta incelenmiştir.

Bir servisin yatırım planı hazırlanırken markaya ait araç parkı, kapasite, personel sayısı ve hizmet alan planlaması gibi başlıklar, servisin kar ve verimliliğinde önceliklidir. Günümüzde birçok firma, servise günlük araç giriş sayısını belli aralıklarda gruplayarak servisteki personel ve alan dağılımı ortalama değerlerini tahmini belirlemekte ve yatırım planlamasını yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, servisin kapasite gereksinimi, asgari personel sayısı ve temel hizmet alan ihtiyacının ilk belirlemesini analitik bir hesaplama modeliyle yapmaktır. Microsoft office excel programı yardımıyla da bir yazılım hazırlanmıştır. Servis kapasitesini planlama, çıktıların değerlendirilmesi ve karşılaştırılmasında, karar verme aşamasında yazılım kolaylık sağlamaktadır.

Çalışmada, araç giriş sayısına ve üretkenliğe bağlı olarak gerekli personel sayısı hesaplanmakta, atölyelere ve ofislere dağılımı yapılmaktadır. İş alan gereksinimleri de adet olarak belirlenip daha sonra metrekare olarak hesaplanmaktadır. Atölye iş alanları, diğer gerekli kapalı ve açık temel hizmet iş alanları dağılımı sayısal verilmektedir. Ayrıca hesaplama modeline örnek olarak, 2018 yılında İzmir Bölgesinde hizmet vermeye başlayan günlük 52 adet araç giriş kapasiteli bir Citroen servisi yatırım planlaması sunulmuştur. Servisin dönemsel faaliyet raporlarındaki reel verilerden hedeflere ulaşıldığı ve iş akışında aksama olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Analitik hesaplamalar, farklı markalara ait servislerde işletmenin fiziksel yapısı, finansal işleyişi, alan kullanımı, personel çalışma performanslarından ve akademik kaynaklardan elde edilen bulguların yıllar içinde optimize edilmesine dayanmaktadır. Mevcut servislerin iyileştirme sürecinde ve girişimcilerin servis kurma taleplerine, ilk ihtiyaçların belirlenmesinde bir öngörü kazandırarak sektöre katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma, bilimsel literatürde kısıtlı kaynakların olduğu bir alana hitap etmektedir. Süreç içinde farklı yönlerden genişletilebilir.