bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PRIORI ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS
Authors: Volodchenkova N. V. , Repin M. V. , Chernikov D.O.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the problems of effective management of labor safety at enterprises. It is noted that the search for methods of justifying management decisions in this area remains relevant from the point of view of theoretical consideration of existing developments and the development of practical recommendations for their implementation at enterprises. Despite the presence of a large number of different approaches to improving management efficiency, based on the theory of decision-making and expert methods, taking into account the cost of implementing this or that variant of the decision, in the vast majority of cases, remains overlooked.
A method of conducting an a priori assessment of the effectiveness of decisions is proposed, which involves the formation of a set of alternatives of management decisions, their subsequent expert assessment, as well as the assessment of the cost of their implementation. For a reasoned choice of alternatives, it is suggested to use the indicator of their effectiveness, which is calculated as the ratio of expert assessment to the conditional cost of implementing the alternatives. An example of the application of the developed methodology for one of the enterprises of the mining and metallurgical complex for the justification of measures to reduce the risk of a traumatic event "Contact with an open flame, hot substance or surface" is considered. An alternative is recommended for implementation, which involves increasing the level of technical control of dangerous production factors.
For the rational implementation of the proposed methodology at the enterprise, it is necessary to ensure the functioning of the system of accounting and analysis of production factors for the possibility of using these data in the formation of problems that need to be solved. In addition, the implementation of the methodology involves the possibility of involving qualified experts for an objective a priori evaluation of alternatives
IMPLEMENTASI PROJECT BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PPKn DI KELAS XII MIA 7 SMA NEGERI 13 MEDAN
Authors: Novalya Fitri , Kusuma Sapta , Nasution Ahmad Goffar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kreativitas belajar siswa Kelas XII MIA-7 SMA Negeri 13 Medan pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Tujuan penelitian adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII MIA-7 dengan jumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus dimana terdapat satu kali pertemuan kegiatan pembelajaran pada tiap siklusnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil karya prodak siswa dalam kelompok. Dari siklus I ada beberapa siswa yang kurang dalam Kerjasama, memberikan Pendapat (ide) dalam kelompok, dan hasil karya produk pada siklus I sudah bagus akan tetapi belum beragam. Sedangkan pada siklus II siswa susdah menunjukkan peningkatan karena model pembelajaran ini sudah pernah melakukan sebelumnya dan hasilnya siswa sudah dapat memberikan pendapat, ikut serta dan melakukan Kerjasama dalam membuat hasil karya produk, serta hasil produknya jauh lebih kreatif, beragam dan dan sangat menarik. Maka dari itu implementasi Project Based Learning sebagai upaya meningkatkan Kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di kelas XII MIA-7 SMA Negeri 13 Medan telah berhasil mengalami peningkatan Kreativitas Siswa dapat dilihat setiap siswa dapat menyesuaikan diri dalam kelompok baik dalam keikutsertaan dalam kelompok, memberikan pendapat (ide), Kerjasama dalam kelompok. Serta hasil karya prodak setiap kelompok sangat bagus dan kreatif
PENGARUH METODE SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKN DI TINJAU DARI INTERAKSI SOSIAL
Authors: Wapa Andi , Suastika I Nengah , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar permasalahan rendahnya hasil belajar PPKN di Kabupaten jember yang persentase 75% berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dengan populasi 195 siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosiodrama dengan menggunakan vareabel pendukung sikap interaksi social siswa yang dianggap ada peran dalam tercapainya hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitaif jenis eksperimen semua dengan format factorian 2x2 dengan pembagian kelompok A sebagai kelas eksperimen sedangkan kelompok B sebagai kelas control, analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan anava dua jalur dengan analisis data berbantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 20.00. adapun hasil dari penelitian ini sebelum diuji anava sudah dilakukan uji prasyarat anava kemudian hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode sosiodarama terhadap hasil belajar PPKN ditinjau dari sikap interaksi social hal ini ditandai dengan adanya taraf signifikansinya sebesar sig 0,001<0,050. Sedangkan hipotesis kedua terdapat perbedaan hasil yang signifikan antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode sosiodrama ditinjau dari sikap interaksi social tinggi dan rendah. Sedangkan hipotesis yang ketika juga memiliki berbedaan hasil yang signifikan antara siswa yang dilakukan dengan konvensional dengan sikap interaksi sosial tinggi dan rendah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MUATAN IPAS KELAS V SD
Authors: Yunitasari Indah , Dzaroh Alna , Hidayah Nurul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan dibantu oleh multimedia dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPAS). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPT siswa kelas IV SDN Sumberlesung 04. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Tahap siklus pertama, ketuntasan hanya mencapai 57% dan belum memenuhi sesuai standar Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu 70%. Namun, di siklus kedua, ketuntasan meningkat menjadi 86% dan sudah memenuhi KKM. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model PjBL dibantu multimedia terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas kelas IV SDN Sumberlesung 04.
QAZMA BORULARIN ENDİRİLMƏSİ VƏ QALDIRILMASI ZAMANI YARANAN GƏRGİNLİKLƏRİN TƏYİNİ
Authors: Süleymanov Tahir, Abışova Rəbiyyə Süleymanov Tahir, Abışova Rəbiyyə
Published: July 2024

Texnikada sonsuz sayda sərbəstlik dərəcəsinə malik cisimlərin dinamik məsələlərin tədqiqində kütlənin gətirilməsi üsulunu tətbiq etmək daha məqsədə uyğun olur. Bu üsulun köməyi ilə paylanmış kütləli mexaniki sistemi bir neçə topa kütlə ilə əvəz etməklə baxılan sistemi məhdud sayda sistemlərdən ibarət mexaniki sistemə çevrilir.Mexaniki sistemin bir nöqtəyə gətirilməsi prosesində sistemin bütün kinetik enerjisi gətirilmə nöqtəsinin ani kinetik enerjisi olaraq qəbul edilir. Bu üsulu tətbiq edərkən mexanizmin hansı hərəkətdə olması vacib şərtlərdən biri sayılır.
Kütlənin gətirilmə üsulunu qazıma boru kəmərlərinin quyuya endirilməsi və qaldırılması prosesinə tətbiq etməklə kəmərin təhlükəli, yəni yuxarı kəsiyindəki gərginliklərin tapılması məsələsinə baxılır.
Açar sözlər: sərbəstlik dərəcəsi, mexaniki sistem, boru kəməri, baraban, irəliləmə hərəkəti, kinetik enerji, bucaq sürəti, palispast, inteqral sabitləri, gərginlik.
Pengembangan Kurikulum dengan Pendekatan Metode Pembelajaran yang Inovatif Adaptif dan Kolaboratif pada Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
Authors: Penggabean Helena Louise , Hariani Danarti , Nabilah Lily
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pengembangan kurikulum dengan pendekatan Metode Pembelajaran yang Inovatif, Adaptif dan Kolaboratif pada Program studi Manajemen yang mengacu pada capaian pembelajaran. Pengembangan kurikulum dengan menyelaraskannya terhadap Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) memerlukan tahapan konsep kunci yang berguna dalam merumuskan kegiatan pembelajaran (pedagogical content knowledge) dan tahap kata kunci (Key Word) yang berguna dalam merumuskan penguasaan kompetensi (mastery level). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, Focus Group DiscussionÂ (FGD), seminar dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan yang terus-menerus, menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, membicarakannya dengan orang lain, dan melakukan cross check bersama tim. Analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap; pertama, menemukan gambaran model pengembangan kurikulum manajemen, analisis gambaran hasil dari Tracer Study, analisis SWOT (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats), need assessment dan market signal. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam upaya pengembangan kurikulum, ditempuh upaya gabungan antara masukanÂ stakeholdersÂ dan standar pemerintah.
De la experiencia musical como afirmación, un paradigma de estética
Authors: Aranda Espinosa Francisco
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo cuestiona las divergencias en las teorías de comprensión musical, desde enfoques idealistas hasta la imposición del lenguaje verbal en la música. A través de diecisiete apostillas aforísticas, el texto explora la relación de la música con el lenguaje, la absolutidad musical, la ópera y la expresión en la música. La noción del absoluto musical se discute en relación con la música vocal, instrumental y programática. Se abordan perspectivas de Stravinski, Mozart, Kant, Nietzsche y Lévi-Strauss. La música se presenta como meta-léxica y no expresiva de ideas directamente humanas, de modo que la estética musical se invierte, destacando la capacidad de autoexpresión de la música sin necesidad de palabras. Se concluye defendiendo la autonomía de la música y cuestionando su adaptación a los modos de la cotidianidad actual.
Effect of Differentiated Instructional Approach on Learners' Participation and Academic Achievement in Biology in Public Secondary Schools in Mbeere North Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Kanyugi David Kariuki , Obote Denis , Munanu Shadrack , Iguna Marciano
Published: July 2024

Secondary school education forms the academic foundation for the acquisition of knowledge in higher institutions. Science Education is the bedrock for technological advancement in Kenya and the world at large. Biology is a key science subject and forms the foundation of various fields; therefore, it is an essential discipline. The performance of students in Biology has generally been low for the last few years. The ordinary Conventional Instructional Approach used by teachers in increasingly diverse classrooms may have contributed to the minimal performance. This study aimed to assess the effect of the Differentiated Instructional Approach (DIA) on Learner Participation and Academic Achievement in Biology in Public Secondary Schools. Quasi-Experimental Research Design was used in particular, Solomon Four Control Group Design. The target population was 2405 form two Biology students. Purposive sampling was used to select 8 Co-educational County Secondary Schools with a sample size of 360 students. Simple random sampling was used to select and assign the participating schools to Experimental and Control groups. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data, while the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26 was used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in all three hypotheses, with the first objective giving (F117.220, p<0.05), the second objective giving (F 54.049, p ˂ 0.05) while the third objective gave (F 65.417, p < 0.05) significant values. The results indicated that learners subjected to the Differentiated Instructional Approach did better than those instructed using Conventional Teaching Approaches. The study also concluded that DIA improved learners' Participation and Academic Achievement. The findings of this study would be significant to curriculum developers, educators, administrators and will also contribute to the knowledge base for the Differentiated Instructional Approach, forming the basis for further research
Knowledge Relates to People’s Attitudes
Authors: PH Livana , Kuncoro Amin , Suerni Titik
Published: July 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has become a pandemic worldwide, including in Indonesia. The transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia is very fast and affects 34 provinces, many of which are in red zones. Central Java is one of the provinces with a very fast Covid-19 transmission. Public knowledge and attitudes towards the Covid-19 pandemic are very important to reduce the risk of infection among the community. The purpose of this study was to knowledge is related t people’s attitudes. The research design used was descriptive analitik with cross sectional approach, with a sample size of 65 respondents who were selected using the random sampling method. Data collection used a google form questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed knowledge is related to people’s attitudes with a p value (0.000). Good knowledge and a positive attitude from the public in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic can make people take real action to reduce the risk of contracting Covid-19.
Development of Digital Transformation Instruments and Partnership For MSMEs in Denpasar City
Authors: Yudha Bagus Arista , Reganata Gde Palguna
Published: July 2024

SMEs are a type of industry that is more customer focused and have better opportunities if supported by the use of digitalization transformation and collaboration with partnerships that can provide support for the development of an SME. This research was conducted to analyze the digital transformation and partnership questionnaire in SMEs. Method: The questionnaire will be analyzed using validity and reliability tests, where validity tests include content validity, face validity, Focus Group Discussion and construct validity. The number of respondents in the validity test was 5 respondents and 30 respondents in the reliability test. The results of the questionnaire analysis in the content validity analysis test were declared valid with an items content validity index (1-CVI) value of ≥ 0.78. In the results of face validation, it was found that the statement items in the questionnaire described the construct well. The results obtained after the focus group discussion process were that the majority of panelists agreed on the statements made with a minimum value of 2 which means "easy to understand" and a maximum value of 3 which means "very easy to understand". The number who got a score of 2 (easy to understand) was 25% and the number who got a score of 3 (very easy to understand) was 75%. The reliability test obtained a Cronbach alpha value of 0.940; So according to table 4 above, this value means Very Reliable and suitable to be distributed to respondents. From the results of the table analysis, all question items are reliable. The instruments analyzed in this research, namely the digitalization transformation and partnership instruments, can be categorized as valid and reliable instruments so they can be used as research tools.
Overview of A Nurse In Implementing 5 Moments of Hand Washing in the Prevention of Nosocomial Infection
Authors: Aeni Qurrotul , Anggraeni Rina , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika
Published: July 2024

Behaviors to prevent the spread of disease from person to person or from equipment to person can be carried out by placing a barrier between the microorganism and the individual (patient or health worker). The barrier can be physical effort in the form of washing hands. There are "5 moments" when health workers must perform hand hygiene. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the 5 moments of hand washing by nurses in the Bougenville ward of RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this study were nurses in the Bougenville room on the first and second floors of RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal as many as 31 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and observations. The questionnaire uses the standardized SPO KARS 2017. The research analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of research on the implementation of 5 hand washing moments, the majority of respondents always wash their hands before contact with patients, 23 (74.2%), nurses always wash their hands before carrying out aseptic procedures, 29 (93.5%), nurses always wash their hands after being exposed to body fluids. 29 patients (93.5%), 29 (93.5%) nurses always wash their hands after contact with patients, 29 (93.5%) nurses always wash their hands after contact with the patient's environment.
Study on the Wear Behaviour of Aluminium foam Reinforced Glass Fibre Epoxy Composites
Authors: Subramani Madhan Kumar , Krishnamurthy Sivakumar , Jeyaseelan Chandradass , Prabhu Paulraj
Published: July 2024

Hand layup was used to fabricate the glass fibre reinforced aluminium foam epoxy composites in this study. On the manufactured materials, dry sliding wear experiments were performed. The effect of wearprocess parameters such asapplying load (kg), speed (m/s), and sliding distance (m) on specific wear rate (Ws) was investigatedand the obtained results were compared with neat glass fibre reinforced epoxy composite in this work. The outcome of these results showed that specific wear rate (Ws) of glassfibre epoxy composite containing aluminium foam decreased as compared with neat glass fibre reinforced polymer composites. Experimental results showed that a minimum wear rate of 10.1 �m was attained for the sliding velocity (1.5 m/s), Applied load (2 kg), and sliding distance (1000 m) in the fabricated composite laminates. It was observed thatthe resistance to wear in glass fibre reinforced aluminium foam composite was mainly due to the bond strength between aluminium foam and epoxy.
Enhanced Wireless Communication Optimization with Neural Networks, Proximal Policy Optimization and Edge Computing for Latency and Energy Efficiency
Authors: Kousika N. , Thangamalar J. Babitha , Pritha N. , Jackson Beulah , Aiswarya M.
Published: July 2024

This research proposes a novel approach for efficient resource allocation in wireless communication systems. It combines dynamic neural networks, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), and Edge Computing Orchestrator (ECO) for latency-aware and energy-efficient resource allocation. The proposed system integrates multiple components, including a dynamic neural network, PPO, ECO, and a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server. The experimental methodology involves utilizing the NS-3 simulation platform to assess latency and energy efficiency in resource allocation within a wireless communication network, incorporating an ECO, MEC server, and dynamic task scheduling algorithms. It demonstrates a holistic and adaptable approach to resource allocation in dynamic environments, showcasing a notable reduction in latency for devices and tasks. Latency values range from 5 to 20 milliseconds, with corresponding resource utilization percentages varying between 80% and 95%. Additionally, energy-efficient resource allocation demonstrates a commendable reduction in energy consumption, with measured values ranging from 10 to 30 watts, coupled with efficient resource usage percentages ranging from 70% to 85%. These outcomes validate the efficacy of achieving both latency-aware and energy-efficient resource allocation for enhanced wireless communication systems. The proposed system has broad applications in healthcare, smart cities, IoT, real-time analytics, autonomous vehicles, and augmented reality, offering a valuable solution to optimize energy consumption, reduce latency, and enhance system efficiency in these industries.
Structural Transformation of the Agricultural Sector and Influencing Factors in Sumatra Island
Authors: Haryono Dwi , Salsabila Vinni Aurelia , Endaryanto Teguh , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Firdasari Firdasari
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to determine whether there has been a transformation in Sumatra Island during the period from 2010 to 2022 and to identify the influencing factors. The data utilized in this study is secondary data obtained from official sources such as the Central Statistics Agency. The collected data includes Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), poverty rate, open unemployment rate, investment data, and average years of schooling. The findings reveal that over the 12-year period, Sumatra Island did not experience a significant transformation, despite the agricultural sector being its primary contributor. The island only underwent a shift of 0.62, a value smaller than that of the mining sector. The factors influencing the shift in the agricultural sector in Sumatra Island include the unemployment rate, poverty rate, investment, and average years of schooling.
Analysis of Theil Comparative Decomposition Index to Measure Regional Inequality Due to Industrialization Residues
Authors: Susanto Deni Aditya , Wijaya Oki , Ardiana Wiwik , Tantiana Tantiana
Published: July 2024

The Industrial sector in Kendal County, Indonesia, is one of the national strategic projects aimed at promoting investment accumulation and job creation. Unfortunately, the rapid development of this Industrial sector has resulted in income inequality compared to other sectors. This research aims to examine and measure the contribution of the Industrial sector in Kendal County to aggregate inequality. Methodologically, this research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, which involves indexing inequality to reveal economic phenomena. The inequality indices include the Gini ratio index, the Williamson index, and the Theil index. In Kendal County, inequality is at a moderate to high level, as evidenced by a Gini ratio index of 0.411 and a Williamson index of 0.775. On the other hand, the Theil index reaches 0.519, placing it in between the Gini ratio and the Williamson index. The high inequality in Kendal County is attributed to the Industrial sector, accounting for 41.19%. The Industrial sector significantly contributes to the widening of inequality in Kendal County. This is due to the Industrial sector attracting production input factors such as investments, resources, human capital, monetary conditions, and technological innovation. However, the trickle-down effect does not occur between the Industrial sector and other economic sectors such as agriculture, food and beverages, trade, services, and accommodation.
PENGEMBANGAN AIR TERJUN DLUNDUNG UNTUK MENJADI DESTINASI PARIWISATA UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: HANDOKO RUDI TRI
Published: July 2024

This aims of the study are finding the development strategy in the tourist area of the Dlundung waterfall to be excellent destination in Mojokerto. This is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data will be analyzed by SWOT method. Strategies have been found is the increased promotion of the natural beauty of waterfalls and campgrounds, additional facilities of outbound and painball, repair and improvement of facilities, road improvements, additional services and hours of operation of public transport, improving the quality of human resources of tourism, Perhutani reports the condition of the campground to Disparta about prioritized apparatus intensively, Perhutani and Disparta give an opportunity for investors to benefit location of the campsite, ask for the role of local communities in improving the security of tourism, Perhutani maintains the cleanliness and comfort of the facilities at tourist sites, increasing community empowerment in troubleshooting facilities and accessibility.
Keywords: the development strategy, excellent destination
ANALISIS MENU UNTUK MENENTUKAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA BUNUT CAFÃ‰ DI HOTEL WHITE ROSE LEGIAN KUTA
Authors: Suryawati Dewa Ayu , Osin Rosvita Flaviana
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan industri pariwisata baik berupa hotel, restoran, dan tempat-tempat rekreasi lainnya turut mengiringi perkembangan pariwisata di Bali. Banyaknya industri pariwisata yang berkembang khususnya restoran, menimbulkan persaingan semakin ketat. Semua pelaku industri restoran menginginkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dalam usahanya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, salah satu yang bisa dilakukan adalah menganalisis menu yang dijual untuk menentukan strategi bauran pemasaran sehingga dapat mencapai keuntungan yang diinginkan secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memaparkan tingkat popularitas dari menu aâ€™la carte untuk lunch dan dinner serta menentukan strategi buaran pemasaran apa yang harus diambil oleh pihak manajemen hotel.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu data-data yang berupa informasi dan angka-angka dari data intern dan ekstern. Data ini dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan teknik analisis menu engineering. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan aâ€™la carte menu yang ditawarkan pada Bunut CafÃ© dari 74 makanan , 29,73% atau 22 item tergolong menu Star (popular dan menguntungkan), 25.68% atau 19 item menu tergolong kelas menu Plowhorse (popular tetapi tidak menguntungkan), 28.38% atau 21 item tergolong kelas menu Puzzle (tidak popular tetapi menguntungkan), 16.22% atau 12 item tergolong kelas menu Dog (tidak popular dan tidak menguntungkan).
Kata kunci: Analisis Menu, Strategi, Bauran Pemasaran
DINAMIKA TEKS MELUKATSEBAGAI BENTUK WISATA RELIGIUS MASYARAKAT BALI
Authors: Mekarini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2024

Jika masyarakat Barat selalu merencanakan liburan (traveling) setiap tahun maka bepergian untuk kepentingan bersenang-senang sangat minim dilakukan oleh masyarakat Bali. Berwisata for pleasure umumnya digantikan dengan berwisata religius seraya mengungkapkan bakti, dalam bentuk matirta yatra, maajar-ajar, dan melukat. Kegiatan matirta yatra dan meajar-ajar cenderung dipahami sebagai bepergian untuk melaksanakan persembahyangan, akan tetapi, kegiatan melukat memiliki makna yang lebih dalam yakni kunjungan untuk kepentingan membersihkan diri terlebih dahulu baru bisa dilanjutkan dengan persembahyangan. Penelitian didorong oleh pertanyaan menggelitik; apakah orang yang melukat identik dengan orang penuh dosa, sakit-sakitan, atau menderita tekanan jiwa sehingga mesti dibersihkan dengan air suci? Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Sangeh Badung dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan selanjutnya dianalisa secara deskriptif. Penelitian menghasilkan tiga simpulan: (a) Terdapat dua pemahaman terkait melukat, yakni melukat dimaknai sebagai ritual yang wajib membutuhkan sederet sajen dan kehadiran pendeta/pemangku atas permintaan dalam waktu tertentu, dan melukat yang bernuansa berwisata dengan sajen seadanya dan ketersediaan pemangku setiap saat; (b) Tahapan melukat harus mengikuti petunjuk setempat. Biasanya sajen dihaturkan terlebih dahulu lalu diteruskan dengan mandi di pancuran. Penggunaan pakaian diwajibkan menggunakan pakaian adat Bali karena melukat dijiwai keyakinan agama Hindu. (c) Peserta melukat sebagai wisata religius dapat diikuti oleh setiap orang tanpa batasan umur sepanjang memerhatikan kesopanan dan arahan pengelola. Guyuran air yang sejuk berdampak pada kesegaran tubuh dan ketenangan jiwa sehingga merasa bugar, perkataan terkontrol, dan berlaku santun.
Kata kunci: melukat, ritual, membersihkan diri, ketenangan batin, perilaku santun
Pharmaceutical care for patients with headaches: pharmacists' statements and pharmacy practice
Authors: Reshetko O. V. , Grishin A. I.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. According to the World Health Organization, headaches are one of the most common symptoms of nervous system diseases. Pharmacists play an important role in communicating with headache patients, as well as in rationally directing self-treatment.Aim. Using the questionnaire and patient’s simulation method, comparing the results of these studies, to evaluate the quality of pharmaceutical care for patients with headaches.Material and methods. An anonymous survey was conducted among 153 pharmacists. Three different trained simulated patients (SP) allegedly suffering from headaches visited 101 pharmacies. The results were recorded visually and on a voice recorder. The commercial segment of the Russian pharmaceutical market for analgesics was analyzed.Results. The leaders in sales in ATC-subgroups were the following INN: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol+Naproxen+Caffeine+Drotaverine+ Pheniramine. Corresponding trade names are most often recommended based on the results of questionnaires and simulated patient methodology (SPM). Prescription drugs (13.1 %/14.9 % in SPM) that shouldn’t be recommended in the pharmacy and combination drugs (87.6 %/91.1 % in SPM) were frequently mentioned. A similar number of INN (20/23) and trade names (52/53) were named. The average number of trade names recommended by one pharmacist was higher in the SPM. In SPM the patient was asked very few questions and almost no information about the drug was specified.Conclusion. The real involvement of pharmacists in the provision of pharmaceutical care to patients with cephalgia appears to be much lower, in contrast to the stated results of the questionnaire. In real pharmacy practice, the approach to interaction with a patient with headache and counselling is formal and requires standardization: the development of protocols, standards and algorithms for interaction with patients with headache based on clinical guidelines.
Study of the functional residual capacity of the lungs caused by nitrogen leaching during multiple respirations and the diffusion capacity of the lungs in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Mikhailovicheva A. I. , Smirnov V. V. , Nosenko N. S.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. This article discusses the use of nitrogen depletion and lung diffusivity measurements to assess functional lung capacity (FLC) in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Relevance. This article discusses the use of nitrogen depletion and lung diffusivity measurements to assess functional lung capacity (FLC) in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).The purpose. Comparative assessment of FRC values measured using diffusion tests and nitrogen-leaching methods during multiple respirations.Material and methods. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted. The examination results of the two groups were compared. Group 1: included 30 patients with BA of 3–4 severity — 13 men (43.4 %) and 17 women (56.6 %); the average age was 50.6±4.3 years at the stage of subsiding exacerbation. Group 2: included 30 patients with moderate COPD — 13 men (43.4 %) and 17 women (56.6 %), average age was 50.6±4.3 years. The functional residual capacity of the lungs was determined using the multiple-breath nitrogen washout method, whereas the diffusion capacity of the lungs. The statistical analysis and visualization of the obtained data were performed using the statistical computing environment R 4.3.0 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Differences were considered statistically significant at a p<0.05. The Bland — Altman method was used to assess the consistency of the FRC measurements obtained from the two methods.Results. Two groups of patients were examined: first group — 30 patients with BA of 3–4 severity; second group — 30 patients with COPD. When statistically analyzed between the two methods, no significant differences were observed in the FRC values using the nitrogen washout method and lung diffusivity. The Bland-Altman method produced similar statistical results.Conclusion. Measurement of FRC in patients with asthma and COPD can be performed using both lung diffusivity and multibreath nitrogen washout methods.
A Century of Changing Perceptions of "Christian Militias" in Iraq
Authors: Benjamen Alda
Published: July 2024

This article traces the history of Iraq's Assyrian Christians in armed struggle from the second half of the twentieth century to the contemporary era. It argues that, while "Christian militias" are not a new phenomenon, their modes of engage ment in sectarian politics are new and representative
of Iraq in the aftermath of the 2003 United States–led invasion. By contrast, during the twentieth century, and particularly during the rule of the Ba'th Party (1968–2003), Assyrian activists were involved in secular and leftist political movements confronting the regime from within
the larger Iraqi opposition. The history of this earlier, foundational period is contextualized to make sense of the sectarian politics of the post-2003 period. I make use of archival sources retrieved from Baghdad and Mosul as well as oral interviews, periodicals, memoirs, and songs in both
Arabic and Aramaic.
Afghanistan: The Decline and Fall of Republican Afghanistan, by Ahmad Shuja Jamal and William Maley (book review)
Authors: Weinbaum Marvin G.
Published: July 2024

The Decline and Fall of Republican Afghanistan, by Ahmad Shuja Jamal and William Maley. New York: Oxford University Press, 2023. 285 pages. $35 cloth, e-book
Palestine: Refuge and Resistance: Palestinians and the International Refugee System, by Anne Irfan
Authors: Norman Kelsey
Published: July 2024

Refuge and Resistance: Palestinians and the International Refugee System, by Anne Irfan. New York: Columbia University Press, 2023. 328 pages. $140 cloth, $35 paper, $34.99 e-book.
Syria: Moscow's Game of Poker: Russian Military Intervention in Syria, 2015–2017, by Tom Cooper
Authors: Ramani Samuel
Published: July 2024

Moscow's Game of Poker: Russian Military Intervention in Syria, 2015–2017, by Tom Cooper. Havertown, PA: Casemate Publishers, 2022. 96 pages. $29.95 paper
Modern History and Politics: Policy of Deceit Britain and Palestine, 1914–1939, by Peter Shambrook
Authors: Davis Simon
Published: July 2024

Policy of Deceit Britain and Palestine, 1914–1939, by Peter Shambrook. London: Oneworld Publications, 2023. 404 pages. ?35 cloth, ?24.50 e-book
United Nations Peace Operations and International Relations Theory Edited by Kseniya Oksamytna and John Karlsrud
Authors: Tahreem Tariq
Published: July 2024

A comprehensive review of the book United Nations (UN) Peace Operations and International Relations Theory, edited by Kseniya Oksamytna and John Karlsrud, helps analyze the challenging notion that International Relations (IR) theories are impersonal and abstract. The book offers insights into international conflict resolution through the practical application of various IR theories.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OWNERSHIP OF FAMILY LATRINES IN UJONG RIMBA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE WORKING AREA, MUTIARA TIMUR DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY
Authors: Munawarah Zakiya , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Santi Tahara Dilla
Published: July 2024

Background: As many as 18.84% of households in Aceh Province do not have access to defecation facilities. Pidie Regencyrecorded that 66.3% of households  did not have access to  private defecation facilities/family latrines, and in the Ujong Rimba Community Health Center working area, reported 50.5% of families do not have family latrines. The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to family latrine ownership and use in the working area of the Ujong Rimba Health Center, Mutiara Timur District, Pidie Regency in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used simple random sampling, totaling 98 families. Determining the number of samples for each family is calculated using the proportional sampling formula. Data collection was carried out for 9 days from 21 to 29 February 2020 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the chi-square test with the SPSS computer program. Result The results showed that there was a significant relationship between latrine ownership and education (p=0.001), income (p=0.007), knowledge (p=0.001), attitudes (p=0.038), habits (p=0.001), community participation (p=0.010) and the role of community service officers (p=0.038). Recommendation: It is hoped that the community health center and related agencies can continue to provide encouragement and motivation for the community to be able to have a family toilet and be able to use the family toilet properly.
Pembelajaran Maharah Al-Istima’ Menggunakan Media Podcast pada Aplikasi Spotify
Authors: Fairuza Mumtaz  , Maman Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

Podcast menjadi salah satu fitur yang disediakan oleh Spotify, dengan bentuknya yang fleksibel dan praktis. Kita bisa mendengarkan podcast di manapun dan kapanpun sehingga sangat memudahkan para pembelajar bahasa dalam membantu meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak atau maharah istima’. Maharah istima’ ini menjadi keterampilan yang harus lebih dulu dikuasai oleh para siswa. Sebagai generasi yang tidak boleh tertinggal oleh perkembangan teknologi, kita harus bisa memanfaatkan podcast menjadi media pembelajaran. Sehingga pembelajaran semakin bervariasi dan lebih memudahkan para siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah literature review yakni mengkaji terkait pembelajaran maharah al-Istima’ menggunakan podcast pada aplikasi Spotify berdasarkan hasil pustaka yaitu jurnal dan buku.
Analisis Kesalahan Kebahasaan dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Berupa Laporan Praktikum Mikrobiologi Pertanian Mahasiswa Proteksi Tanaman Angkatan 2023 Universitas Andalas
Authors: Zahara Ramadani
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) kesalahan bahasa Indonesia dalam karya tulis ilmiah, (2) faktor penyebab kesalahan, dan (3) solusi untuk meminimalisasi kesalahan berbahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel tulisan karya ilmiah berupa laporan akhir praktikum Mikrobiologi Pertanian mahasiswa semester 1 jurusan Proteksi Tanaman. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh data penelitian serta melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Model analisis interaktif digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data, teknik ini meliputi empat komponen, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) terdapat kesalahan kebahasaan yang meliputi 56% aspek kesalahan penulisan cetak miring, 14% aspek kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, 26,5% aspek kesalahan penulisan (typo), dan 3,5% aspek kesalahan semantik. 2) faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan tersebut yaitu ketidaktelitian mahasiswa dalam mengindahkan kaidah kebahasaan, kurangnya pemahaman siswa dan cara penyampaian materi oleh dosen yang tidak efektif 3) solusi untuk mengatasi kesalahan berbahasa tersebut yaitu dengan meningkatkan ketelitian siswa dan dosen menggunakan bahan ajar yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
Ehl-i Sünnet ile Şîa Fıkhındaki Küllî Kaidelerin Kavramsal Çerçevelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Şahin Ünal
Published: July 2024

Ehl-i sünnet ve Şîa fıkhında yer alan küllî kaidelerin kavramsal çerçevelerinin incelendiği bu çalışma, konuya dair ilk araştırmadır. Makalede her iki mezhepte küllî kaide olarak telakki edilen ilkeler arasındaki farkların ana hatlarıyla gösterilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bununla beraber her bir kaidenin müstakil olarak çalışılması dahi mümkündür. Bu araştırmada, Ehl-i sünnet tarafından küllî kaideler için belirlenen özelliklerin, Şîa fıkhında ne oranda dikkate alındığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca Şîa fıkhındaki küllî kaidelerde öne çıkan hususların neler olduğunun icmalen belirlenmesine gayret edilmiştir. İnceleme neticesinde, Şîa’nın inanç geleneğinde olduğu gibi mantıkî önermeler olarak kabul edilen küllî kaideler bağlamında da Ehl-i sünnet fıkhı ile arasında birçok farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Küllî kaidelerin fıkhın bir alt disiplini olması, fürû fıkıhta ise metodolojik ihtilafların bulunması doğaldır. Nitekim dört Sünnî mezhep bu kaideleri kendine özgü sistematiği içerisinde ele almış ve farklı hükümler beyan etmiştir. Öte yandan dört Sünnî mezhebin üzerinde ittifak ettiği onlarca küllî kaide de mevcuttur. Fakat Şîa’nın küllî kaideleri ideolojik kurgular ile farklı yorumladığı ve Ehl-i sünnet’ten çok farklı bir yaklaşım tarzı ortaya koyduğu görülmektedir. Konunun çok geniş olması nedeniyle araştırmada, son dönemde Şiî bilginlerce derlenen Dürûsun fi’l-kavâʻidi’l-fıkhiyye isimli eser merkeze alınmıştır. Mezkûr çalışma ekseninde Şîa’nın diğer kavâid-i külliyye literatürüne de sıklıkla atıfta bulunulmuştur. Şîa’nın küllî kaideler konusunda bilhassa Ehl-i sünnet’in hadis ve fıkıh kaynaklarını görmezlikten geldiği açıktır. Şîa’nın teolojisinin ayrılmaz parçası olarak görülen masum imamlar teorisi, küllî kaidelerde de yoğun şekilde işletilmektedir. Ayrıca Ehl-i sünnet ile Şîa arasındaki keskin ayrım noktalarından olan sahabeye karşı tutum da Şîa’da objektif olmaktan oldukça uzaktır ve sahabeye karşı ideolojik yaklaşım sergilemektedirler.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Blended Learning Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Kepuasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Suliyanthini Dewi , Irwan Annisa Zahra , Noerharyono Muchamad , Haerunisa Icha , Febrilias Arsyanda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hasil belajar dan kepuasan mahasiswa, dari prosespembelajaran secara Blended Learning daring, dengan strategi belajar mengajar menggunakan platformLearning Management system, Zoom, Google Meeting, Vidio Youtube, Whatsapp. Metodologipenelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan sample 69 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa:hasil belajar secara daring dengan metode praktikum by video Youtube rata-rata 83, dengan tingkatkepuasan 36% sangat semangat, metode ceramah diskusi presentasi dengan plaform Zoom, mendapatnilai hasil belajar 77, kepuasan 39% menyenangkan , by LMS dengan nilai 85,47, kepuasan 39%,diskusi komunikasi dua arah memberikan 32% poin kepuasan mahasiswa, dan poin teknologi media34% poin. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa blended leaning daring memberikan inovasi baru dankemandirian mahasiswa dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran.Kata kunci : Blended Learning, hasil belajar, ilmu tekstil.
Manajemen Mitigasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Daerah Jawa Barat
Authors: Pratama Jeremy Putra , Hiram Taqwa Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan dengan 17.508 pulau, dan lebih dari 360 suku bangsapenanggulangan bencana di Indonesia telah dilakukan oleh nenek moyang kita sejak lama dengankonsep budaya yang disampaikan dari generasi ke generasi melalui berbagai cara, seperti cerita,larangan, atau perintah juga alat. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan literasi mitigasibencana yang didasarkan pada kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatifdekripsi. Dengan demikian, menjadi lebih mudah bagi peneliti untuk memeriksa semua data daninformasi yang dikumpulkan melalui metode ini. Metode ini dilakukan penulis dengan cara datangdan mengamati secara langsung kondisi kearifan lokal di Jawa Barat.Mitigasi bencana yangdidasarkan pada kearifan lokal bisa menjadi langkah yang efektif dalam program mitigasi di JawaBarat Implementasi yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara sebagai berikut : a. Implementasi kearifanlokal melalui cerita rakyat b. Implementasi kearifan lokal melalui Pembangunan c. Implementasikearifan lokal melalui pengelolan sumber daya alam Meningkatkan Mitigasi Bencana melaluiKearifan Lokal dapat sangat efektif di Jawa Barat mitigasi dengan penyampaian mitos atau ceritayang diturunkan akan terus berlanjut hingga masa mendatang. Kearifan lokal ini didasarkan padanilai-nilai budaya dan tradisi yang telah diwariskan oleh generasi sebelumnya dan telah terbuktiefektif dalam mengurangi dampak bencana.Kata kunci : Mitigasi, Kearifan lokal, Jawa barat
Penerapan Bussines Model Canvas (BMC) pada Bisnis Custombag Dalam Usaha Pengurangan Dampak Pemanasan Global
Authors: Hairu Permadi  , Indah Safitri  , Viddy Julianto  , Euis Puspita Dewi  , Siti Sujatini
Published: July 2024

Custombag adalah bisnis yang fokus pada pemesanan dan penjualan tas secara custom. Ideusaha ini muncul dari masalah sosial terkait penggunaan plastik. Salah satu tujuan utamaCustombag adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengurangipenggunaan plastik guna mengurangi dampak pemanasan global. Custombag sebuahproduk tas ramah lingkungan dari kain kanvas yang bisa didesain sesuai permintaanpelanggan. Bisnis ini menerapkan metode Business Model Canvas (BMC) dengan fokusutama pada segmen pelanggan yang terdiri dari pelajar/mahasiswa dan ibu rumah tangga.
Screening of the Medicinal Plant-Based Metabolites Responsible for Silver Nanoparticle Phytofabrication
Authors: Sharma Preeti , Sharma Basudha
Published: July 2024

In this study, the detailed phytochemical composition of two medicinal plants was investigated and their importance in silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesis was highlighted. Aqueous extracts from the leaves of both plants were used for various analytical techniques, including UV-vis spectroscopy, Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thin layer chromatography (TLC). Quantification of total phenolics and flavonoids in different fractions of plant extracts revealed significant concentrations. TLC profiling showed a higher abundance of free phenolic and flavonoid compounds compared to bound forms in both plants, suggesting that they contribute significantly to total phenolic and flavonoid content. UV-vis spectra from 200 to 600 nm revealed the presence of aromatic rings and chromophores in leaf extracts. Furthermore, the GC-MS analysis identified several bioactive compounds, some of which were found to be common between these two species. The results demonstrate that various bioactive compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, carotenoids and terpenoids were present in these plant species. These compounds efficiently serve as both reducing and stabilizing agents during phytofabrication of AgNPs, consequently eliminating the need for the use of hazardous chemicals.
DIGITALISASI KEUANGAN MENUJU SMART UMKM LADU MUTIA DI KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Reni Wijaya  , Khairil Hamdi
Published: July 2024

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan pemberian pelatihan tentang cara pengelolaan keuangan secara digital, dan diharapkan pelaku UMKM dapat melaksanakan dalam aktivitas jual beli sehari-hari. Sehingga pelaku UMKM dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan produktivitas. Hasil Pelatihan dengan melakukan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan dengan pemaparan materi dan praktik langsung terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan secara digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil antara lain: meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman, keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam pengelolaan keuangan secara digital.Kata Kunci: literasi, digital, keuanganAbstractThis community service activity provides training on how to manage finances digitally, and it is hoped that SME’s actors can carry out daily buying and selling activities. It is hoped that SME’s actors can increase their competitiveness and productivity. The training is by carrying out planned activities through the presentation of material and direct practice related to digital financial management. The results of community service activities carried out including: increased knowledge, understanding and skills of SME’s actors in digital financial management.Keyword: literacy, digital finance, SMEs