bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretation of legal norms in modern jurisprudence
Authors: Merdova Olha , Striiashko Galina , Marshalek Karyna , Terepa Serhii , Karpenko Serhii
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research was to consider appropriate forms of interpretation of legal norms in modern jurisprudence. In the main content it has been established that the interpretation results in a general conclusion or a sum of conclusions reached by the subject of interpretation in the process of clarification of the rule of law (legal norms), using the whole set of methods of interpretation, which is appropriate to the legal reality. The methodological basis of the research was presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, as well as hermeneutic method, method of analysis and synthesis. It has been concluded that the procedure for achieving the purpose of interpretation should be as follows: grammatical interpretation - teleological interpretation - clarification of the conformity of the essence of the content of the legal norm with the principles of law - systematic interpretation - special legal interpretation - logical interpretation - functional interpretation - historical interpretation - repeated application of the interpretation procedure upon receipt of new data. If this procedure is properly followed, it is possible to achieve the conditions for the achievement of an adequate legal hermeneutics, which places the texts in their context of meaning.
Reflexión política de la competitividad en los emprendimientos de Ecuador: Una mirada retrospectiva hasta la actualidad
Authors: Jaramillo Paredes Marcia Fabiola , Torres Granadillo Fernando , Romero Hidalgo Oscar Mauricio , Aguirre Benalcázar Martha Cecilia
Published: June 2023

This paper was oriented to analyze the influence of competitiveness in Ecuadorian enterprises from a political perspective. Competitiveness is a strategic variable for companies in the sense of achieving transcendence in the market, for which it is important to stimulate innovation, which in the case of entrepreneurship is a key element against competitors. The methodology of this research was based on a non-experimental design of exploratory type and bibliographic foundation of specialized sources in areas of the business context, and the PESTEL analysis was also applied. A sample of 130 entrepreneurs from the rural area of the province of El Oro, Ecuador was used. The research findings allow us to conclude that the difficult economic situation of the country as a result of the pandemic has led to a climate of instability in the competitiveness of enterprises, as they are consecrated by offering repetitive proposals with scenarios that are not very promising for their transcendence over time, despite the fact that entrepreneurs are aware of the importance of applying a policy of appropriate mechanisms for managing their businesses.
Legal Regulation of Employment of the Population of Ukraine
Authors: Zakharchyn Galyna , Antonov Andriі , Voityk Oleksandra , Plotka Lyubov , Mirko Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The main objective of the study was to identify the key legal norms and aspects of employment of the Ukrainian population The method that has been applied is the functional modeling methodology. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to propose a model of the legal support system to stimulate the demand for labor. In the conditions of the market economy, the employment factor of the population is a determining factor in shaping the socio-economic situation of any country as a whole and, of each individual in particular. Therefore, one of the most important functions of the public administration is the study and proper application of the legal regulation of labor activities. It is concluded that the labor market, as an important and multifaceted area of the economic and socio-political question of society, requires qualified regulation to increase the efficiency of its functioning. Thus, the creation of an effective system of regulation of the sphere of employment is needed as one of the main social measures for the development of society in the XXI century.
Innovative tourism and hospitality marketing strategies through the social ethics and social policy prisms
Authors: Bortnykov Yevhenii , Zakharova Svitlana , Marchenko Oksana , Verkhovod Iryna , Harbar Halina
Published: June 2023

Through a metrodology close to social philosophy, the purpose of the article was to outline the perspectives for the construction of innovative marketing strategies for the field of tourism on the basis of social ethics and social policy. Business theory and methodology show a tendency to change conceptual approaches - from pragmatic to ethical - and business discourse attests to the activation of innovative business models of management, ethically marked, under the tendency to fill marketing strategies with social accents and the ever wider introduction of the categories of ethics and social responsibility. The concept of socially responsible business is gaining particular importance. It is concluded that the creation of an acceptable ethical marketing concept for the field of tourism and hospitality requires the modernization of the methodological basis. Dealing not with an abstract consumer of services, but with a concrete person, hospitality cannot be limited to generally recognized principles of social responsibility; it needs also, methodological consolidation of human-oriented principles, in addition to the ideas of social ethics by the experience of ethos ethics.
Principle of application of the judge's internal beliefs under the conditions of international rules of evidence and corruption factors
Authors: Bondarenko Olha , Utkina Maryna , Malanchuk Petro , Pakhomov Volodymyr , Sukhonos Volodymyr
Published: June 2023

Using an interpretative methodology, the objective of the research was to analyze the most complex and subjective principles of justice: the principle of the judge's internal beliefs at the time of decision making under a system of democratic checks and balances. Definitely, the judiciary is an important element in ensuring the protection of human rights and the legitimacy of the supremacy of the law. The rusting of the judiciary inevitably leads to the gradation of basic constitutional provisions on the essence of the rule of law, as well as fundamental rights and freedoms. The principles of justice play a fundamental role in the administration of justice. The correct construction of the given principles is the key to proper and application of the law in accordance with legal and ethical standards. In this sense, it is concluded that the internal beliefs of the judge as a person authorized to execute justice, must be impartial, objective, consistent and independent. At the same time, the formulation of his "internal beliefs" still allows for subjectivity, since the criteria for the evaluation of evidence by the Court are described without detailing or standardizing the requirements of the judicial process.
Democracy under Conditions of War: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Kondrashov Oleκsandr , Nelipa Dmytro , Kobylnyk Vasyl , Karashchuk Mykola , Liashchenko Iryna
Published: June 2023

The research exposed problems related to socio-economic, political and social factors that directly or indirectly affect the security of the population on the European continent and the world. The analysis of cause-and-effect relations of the large-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation allows developing algorithms for implementing democratic processes for Ukraine and for the countries of the European Union EU, and the whole civilized world. The main scientific-research works devoted to the formation of democratic societies were also analyzed, defining the specificities and main features and strategic vectors of development. The population's perception of democracy, human rights and civil liberties in various European nations was evaluated by using a sociological survey. As a result of the research conducted, a model for the formation of democratic values as a basis for the establishment of a democratic society was developed. It is concluded that, it is desirable to develop further recommendations on practical measures to protect freedom and democracy as the basis of value orientations in the fight against military aggression and, the formation of the foundations of the future security architecture in the world.
Nanopesticides: Promising Future in Sustainable Pest Management
Authors: GUPTA RENU , SAXENA TANUSHRI , MEHRA NEERA , ARORA RAJNI , SAHGAL ARUNIMA
Published: June 2023

Insects form the most successful and diverse group of animals present on earth today. Humans have shared a complex relationship with the insects. Though insects are indispensable as pollinators of crops yet at the same time they act as major destroyer of grains, pulses and fruits in the fields along with their post- harvest storage. Many of the dreadful diseases are also being transmitted by insect vectors to humans, livestock and other animals. Economic damage caused by insect pests is enormous. Adoption of advanced pest management strategies can alleviate the monetary losses substantially. Nanotechnological approach for pest control is an emerging and effective technique since it encompasses a wide range of objectives of an efficient pesticide like increased dispersion and solubility, slow release, controlled delivery system and protection against degradation. Newer formulations of pesticides with the intervention of nanotechnology are aimed to enhance their pesticidal properties. Insecticide formulations using nanomaterials as carriers of active ingredient have shown promising results for mitigation of pests of agriculture, storage and disease vectors. However, at present the knowledge is limited. There is a need for extensive evaluation of the toxicity of nanopesticides and the risks involved for humans and environment before their large-scale production and adoption.

In this review article nanoformulations of pesticides with special emphasis on metal-based nanopesticides and their role as efficient alternatives in sustainable control of insect pests without much adverse impact on the environment has been summarized.
História da matemática como recurso didático: oficinas pedagógicas a partir do Liber Abaci
Authors:   , Silva Lucas Coelho da
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa exploratória, HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO: Oficinas pedagógicas a partir do Liber Abaci, de natureza qualitativa, tem como objetivo analisar as potencialidades pedagógicas da história da matemática, utilizando a fonte primária Liber Abaci de Leonardo Fibonacci, a partir da organização das Unidades Básicas de Problematização (UBP), com estudantes do Ensino Médio. Particularmente, visamos examinar as contribuições que a abordagem histórico- cultural traz à compreensão dos objetos matemáticos pelos alunos e à construção de uma percepção da matemática mais contextualizada para além dos limites disciplinares. Como embasamento teórico, esta pesquisa utilizou a perspectiva de enculturação matemática proposta por Bishop e autores que discutem as potencialidades da história da matemática como recurso didático. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de observações do pesquisador, descrições de experiências dos participantes, produções dos alunos, questionários e uma entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos dados foi organizada a partir de duas categorias: aprendizagem matemática e concepção sobre a matemática. Os resultados apontam para uma apropriação dos objetos matemáticos pelos estudantes e uma ampliação e solidificação da percepção histórico-cultural da matemática. Palavras-chave: Enculturação matemática. Unidade básica de problematização (UBP). Leonardo Fibonacci. Matemática escolar. Ensino Médio.
Özel Dosya: Yoksulluk, Eşitsizlikler ve Refah Devletinin Sınırları: Yeni bir Toplumsal Sözleşmenin Peşinde
Authors: Uyan Semerci Pınar , Akkan Başak , Dedeoğlu Saniye
Published: June 2023

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Deprem Bölgesinde Engelli Olmak
Authors: Gül İdil Işıl , Karadoğan Celal , Yazgan Şenay Deniz , Yarar Serim Berke , Tarhanlı Turgut
Published: June 2023

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Deprem Sonrası Sahayı ve Gönüllülüğü Konuşmak
Authors: Uyan Semerci Pınar , Durmuş Gözde , Talay Turner Zeynep , Beyazova Ayşe , Silahdaroğlu Bekmen Aslı
Published: June 2023

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Kajian Yuridis terhadap Influencer Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Authors: Sumaragatha I Gusti Bagus Sakah , Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin , Suhartana Lalu Wira Pria
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan hukum dan pengawasan hukum persaingan usaha terhadap influencer oleh komisi pengawas persaingan usaha berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan Undang-Undang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ketentuan UU Nomor 5 tahun 1999 beserta seluruh pengaturan pelaksananya dalam rangka pengimplementasian hukum persaingan usaha, pengawasan terhadap influencer dapat dilakukan oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaiangan Usaha Sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat yaitu pada Pasal 35 tentang tugas dari KPPU itu sendiri. Tugas KPPU sebagaimana yang diatur dalam undang-undang tersebut memberikan kewenagan untuk mengawasi setiap kegiatan usaha, termasuk usaha dengan influencer.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan terhadap Notaris yang Merangkap Jabatan sebagai Anggota DPRD di Kota Mataram
Authors: Putri Fani Shania , Asmara M. Galang , Risnain Muh.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: Pertama, mengetahui dan menganalisa pelaksanaan pengawasan terhadap notaris yang merangkap jabatan sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah di Kota Mataram dan kedua, Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hambatan pengawasan terhadap notaris yang rangkap jabatan sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah di Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, Pelaksanaan Pengawasan terhadap Notaris yang merangkap jabatan  sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Di Kota Mataram dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu, pertama, faktor hukum, Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris hanya mengatur larangan rangkap jabatan sebagai pejabat negara dan tidak melarang rangkap jabatan sebagai pejabat daerah, kedua, faktor non-hukum, minimnya koordinasi antara Ditjen AHU Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dengan Majelis Pengawas Daerah dalam Pengawasan Notaris. Kedua, Hambatan Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Notaris yang merangkap jabatan menjadi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah di Kota Mataram, yaitu: Hambatan yuridis hambatan Struktural dan Hambatan Budaya. Hambatan yurirdis karena UUJN tidak mengatur larangan bagi notaris untuk merangkap jabatan sebagai pejabat daerah dan kewajiban penyerahan notaris bagi pejabat daerah yang diangkat sebagai anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Hambatan Struktural yiatu kurangnya koordinasi antara Majelis Pengawas Daerah, Majelis Pengawas Wilayah dengan Kementrian Hukum dan HAM dalam pengawasan notaris dan Hambatan Budaya, Faktor budaya, yaitu rendahnya kesadaran hukum dari oknum notaris untuk melepaskan jabatan notaris ketika dia menjabat sebagai anggota DPRD dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa notaris dalam melaporkan oknum notaris yang merangkap jabatan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Mengolah Pisang Uter di Dusun Pengkok, Panjatan, dan Srumbung Desa Pengkok Gunungkidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmadewi Yunda Maymanah , Wahyuningsih Iis
Published: June 2023

Desa Pengkok, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul yang memiliki karakteristik wilayah berupa perbukitan ini, mempunyai Gunung Ireng yang memiliki daya tarik bagi wisatawan lokal dari nuansa alam yang indah dan momen sunrise dan sun set di puncaknya. Di sisi lain, kelompok perempuan menyumbang persentase warga yang tidak bekerja karena umumnya perempuan di desa ini menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Desa Pengkok mempunyai sumber daya alam, salah satunya pisang uter yang banyak dijumpai karena dapat tumbuh baik di berbagai jenis lahan tetapi pisang ini kurang diminati karena dalam buahnya terdapat biji yang cukup banyak sehingga pisang ini kurang laku atau harganya murah di pasaran. Tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan nilai ekonomis pisang uter melalui produk olahannya dan mensosialisasikan tepung pisang pada masyarakat luas tentang pemanfataannya sebagai bahan pangan substitusi gandum dan pangan fungsional mengingat pisang mempunyai banyak manfaat. Dari program ini akan diperoleh produk akhir yang memenuhi standar mutu dan diversifikasi produk yang akan dibuat antara lain: tepung pisang, cake kukus, cookies, egg roll. Produk yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menjadi makanan khas sekaligus oleh-oleh dari desa wisata Pengkok. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan diantaranya (a) Pelatihan teknologi pengolahan pisang uter menjadi tepung, (b) Pelatihan teknologi diversifikasi pengolahan tepung pisang uter, dan (c) Pelatihan teknik pengemasan dan pelabelan. Peserta dari rangkaian kegiatan tersebut adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Dusun Pengkok, Srumbung, dan Panjatan, Desa Pengkok, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui beberapa pelatihan dasar memberikan pengaruh pada perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran. Pelatihan-pelatihan yang diberikan menyebabkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran yaitu kelompok ibu-ibu di Dusun Pengkok, Panjatan, dan Srumbung, Desa Pengkok, Kec Patuk, Gunung Kidul. Selain pengetahuan, keterampilan masyarakat sasaran juga mengalami peningkatan keterampilan. Masyarakat sasaran menjadi lebih terampil dalam membuat tepung pisang uter, egg roll pisang uter, cookies pisang uter, dan cake kukus pisang uter, serta mengemas dan labelling.
Penyusunan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Akhwani Akhwani , Rulyansah Afib , Rahayu Dewi Widiana
Published: June 2023

Projek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam kurikulum merdeka. Guru harus memiliki kemampuan dalam menyusun projek dengan cermat dan tepat sesuai dengan ketentuan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan supaya pendidik di jenjang SD di bawah LP Ma’arif NU Kota Surabaya mampu menyusun Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di masing-masing satuan pendidikan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan menggunakan model ORPAER yang terdiri dari Observe, Reflect, Plan, Action, Evaluation, dan Reflect, sebuah siklus pengembangan dari teori U. Peserta yang terlibat sejumlah 64 guru di bawah naungan Ma’arif NU Kota Surabaya. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan melakukan perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa 47,36% belum mengetahui implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Setelah dilaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat guru telah memahami alur penguatan penyusunan projek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Hal ini terbukti dari 55,5% peserta ingin mencoba melaksanakan dan 44,4% akan sering melaksanakan. Perbandingan pemahaman peserta nampak dari hasil rata-rata pretest sebanyak 36% dan posttest 87%. Setiap guru disatuan pendidikan perlu bersinergi dan berkolaborasi menyusun dan mensukseskan projek sesuai dengan tema berdasarkan karakteristik sekolah.
Inovasi Produk dan Pendampingan Ijin Produk pada Kelompok Masyarakat Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian
Authors: Nastiti Kunti , Budi Setia , Melviani Melviani , Hadi Samsul
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused small businesses throughout Indonesia to experience an economic decline. People are psychologically afraid of contracting the virus, so they limit going out of the house. Indirectly causing a decrease in income because people limit spending and consumption patterns. This community service aims to help community small businesses located in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan in managing their business. The survey results stated that there was a decline in sales, especially in the food, salon, cosmetic product, stalls and other clothing sales. The obstacle faced by this business unit is the absence of product innovation that adapts to pandemic conditions. Another thing in marketing products is that many people do not know about strategies regarding promotion, branding, product advertising, product legalization and other strategies. The forms and methods that are the solution to this activity are product innovation related to herbal products and providing knowledge about the legality of products, both herbal products and food products that have been produced so that they are expected to be widely marketed. Apart from that, providing knowledge about product marketing strategies through online promotion and branding as well as providing knowledge on how to have a good managerial system. Herbal product innovation has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic because several herbs are believed to help the body's resistance to disease.
Implementasi Penyetaraan Jabatan Administrasi ke Dalam Jabatan Fungsional pada Pemerintah Daerah (Studi di Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi NTB)
Authors: Pratama Dicky Hariya , Wibowo Gatot DH , Purnomo Chrisdianto Eko
Published: June 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi regulasi penyetaraan jabatan administrasi ke dalam jabatan fungsional pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi NTB dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penyetaraan jabatan administrasi ke dalam jabatan fungsional terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kantor Gubernur NTB. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: Pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pendekatan konseptualdan Pendekatan Sosiologis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Implementasi Regulasi Penyetaraan Jabatan Administrasi Ke Dalam Jabatan Fungsional Pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi NTB tidak efektif, hal ini dikarenakan oleh faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi yang masih dalam proses adaptif dan tidak optimal dalam mendukung kebijakan penyetaraan organisasi Pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi NTB.
Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan dan Anak (Studi di Subdit IV PPA Direktorat Reskrimum Polda NTB)
Authors: Widyantara I Made Dimas , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Pancaningrum Rina Khairani
Published: June 2023

Kekerasan, pelecehan, dan eksploitasi seksual, bukan hanya menimpa perempuan dewasa juga perempuan yang tergolong di bawah umur (anak-anak). Kejahatan seksual ini tidak hanya berlangsung di lingkungan perusahaan, perkantoran atau di tempat-tempat tertentu yang memberikan peluang manusia berlawanan jenis dapat salaing berkomunikasi, namun juga dapat terjadi di lingkungan keluarga. Jenis penelitian adalah normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian Penegakah hukum terhadap pelaku kekersan seksual perempuan dan anak perlu harus mendapatkan perhatian disertai dengan hukuman yang dapat membuat efek jera sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab-Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana lama dan baru, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana kekerasan Seksual, serta peraturan undang-undang terkait, sehingga tindak ada lagi korban kekerasan seksual khusus korban anak.
Desain Arsitektur Data Administrator Kependudukan Sistem Informasi Desa
Authors: Yudianto Firman , Herlambang Teguh , Adinugroho Mukhtar , Meutia Nur Shabrina
Published: June 2023

Based on the 2014 Village Law on village autonomy and its tools, it is expected that each village must have an innovation and regulation of population system management in their respective villages. The village apparatus is a village located in the Jombang regency area that has an aggressive population in carrying out village development in the field of infrastructure along with an information system in population services and budgeting in development, so it needs innovation about the Village Information System that can provide convenience for the community in managing the population system and transparency in budgeting village costs. The use of village information systems will begin with the design of the population administrator's data architecture. This research uses the method used is the life cycle of waterfall system development and designing web-based and online population village information systems. This population administrator data architecture design will be able to provide convenience in managing the population system in the community to develop villages towards smart cities.
Konsistensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Penyelesaian Sengketa Hasil Pemilukada
Authors: Patoni Rizal , Wibowo Gatot DH , Cahyowati RR
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Apakah Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki kewenangan untuk mengubah putusan sebelumnya yang mengatur hal yang sama dan Bagaimanakah konstitusionalitas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait kewenangan dalam penyelesaian sengketa PEMILUKADA Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach), dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk mengubah putusan sebelumnya yang mengatur hal yang sama, karena Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memiliki karakteristik bersifat final dan mengikat (final and binding), maka tidak ada upaya lain yang dapat ditempuh. sedangkan Wewenang yang dimiliki oleh MK telah ditentukan dalam Pasal 24C UUD 1945 pada ayat (1) dan ayat (2). 2) Konstitusionalitas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait kewenangan dalam penyelesaian sengketa PEMILUKADA tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar NRI Tahun 1945 berdasarakan Putusan MK Nomor: 85/PUU-XX/2022, MK telah menafsirkan UUD 1945 tidak lagi Membedakan PEMILU Nasioanal dengan PEMILUKADA, secara sistematis jelas hal ini berakibat pada perubahan penafsiran atas kewenangan MK yang termaktub dalam Pasal 24C ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945, Bahwa MK telah memiliki kewenangan menyelesaikan perselisihan hasil pemilihan kepala daerah sudah bersifat permanent.
Workshop Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Metode Permainan (game method) Dalam Upaya Menciptakan Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Menyenangkan Bagi Guru- Guru SD.N Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Imanita Myristika , Ekwandari Yustina Sri , Maskun Maskun , Triaristina Aprilia
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran merupakan keterpaduan dua aktifitas diantaranya aktivitas mengajar dan belajar. Pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar telah diterapkan pendekatan pembelajaran tematik yang merupakan pembelajaran terpadu yakni menggabungkan beberapa mata pelajaran dalam satu tema. Pada kenyataannya pembelajaran tematik masih memiliki beberapa kendala untuk diterapkan oleh guru-guru diantaranya guru belum memahami makna tematik yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum. Keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran tematik bukan sekedar dititik beratkan pada sarana prasarana ataupun media akan tetapi cara menyajikan pembelajaran juga perlu diperhatikan. Guru-guru harus memiliki keterampilan atau kreatifitas dalam menentukan bagaimana pembelajaran tematik itu disampaikan. Salahsatu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menentukan metode pembemjaaran yang tepat disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan karakter siswa. Melihat karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar yang senang bermain maka pengabdian ini akan memberikan pengetahuan pada guru-guru tentang metode permainan yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran tematik dalam memaksimalkan media/alat peraga sehingga tercapai situasi pembelsajarasn yang menyenangkan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru-guru tentang metode permainan, mengenalkan macam-macam metode permainan yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik dan guru terampil dalam menentukan metode permainan dalam pembelajaran tematik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Metode Ceramah, Tanya Jawab dan simulasi.
Kewenangan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Pengharmonisasian Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi
Authors: Muzayyin Ahmad , Asmara M. Galang , Risnain Muh.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi terkait Kewenangan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Pengharmonisasian Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konpseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan historis (historical approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kewenangan Kemenkumham NTB dalam pengharmonisasian Raperda Provinsi setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (UU P3), diatur pada Pasal 58 dan Pasal 97D UU P3 yang menyebutkan bahwa kewenangan Kemenkumham NTB dalam proses pengharmonisasian semakin dipertegas dan mewajibkan Pemda untuk melakukan proses pengaharmonisasian terlebih dahulu di Kemenkumham NTB sebelum melanjutkan pada tahap selanjutnya. Apabila proses tersebut diabaikan maka tentu proses pembentukan Perda menjadi cacat prosedural, dan dapat dilakuan judicial review terhadap Raperda tesebut. Dan sebagai tindak lanjut dari UU 13 /2022 tersebut, terkait Pengharmonisasian Raperda, untuk menjadi pedoman dan acuan bagi Kemenkumham NTB dan Pemda, Menkumham telah menyampaikan Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM No. M.HH-01.PP.02.01 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pedoman Pengharmonisasian, Pembulatn, dan Pemantapan Konsepsi Raperda dan Raperkada.
Kedudukan Tindak Pidana Asal (Predicate Crime) dalam Tindak Pidana TPPU (Studi Putusan Nomor 516/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mataram)
Authors: Rahman Hariadi , Parman Lalu , Ufran Ufran
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama ntuk menegetahui Dasar Konstitusional Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Indonesia. Kedua Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana bentuk Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang yang terjadi di Pengadilan Negeri Mataram. Ketiga untuk mengetahui bagaimana aturan Undang-Undang terkait narkotika yang bisa menjadi tindak pidana asal sebagai dasar Terjadinya tindak pidana pencucian uang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 77/PUU-XII/2014 mengenai pembuktian tindak pidana asal sudah memenuhi semua aspek yang harus ada dalam suatu putusan hakim terkait dengan aspek materiil dan aspek penalaran hukum. Kedua Aspek Penalaran Hukum, penyusun melihat kedua Majelis Hakim dalam melakukan penalaran hukum tidak melihat metode lain seperti metode interpretasi, metode argumentasi dan metode eksposisi serta hanya berdasar pada bunyi pasal dalam undang-undang saja. Sehingga dua Majelis Hakim hanya memperhatikan anggapannya yaitu tidak mungkin ada pencucian uang tanpa adanya tindak pidana asal, oleh karena itu menurutnya harus dibuktikan.
Use of Desmos Graphing Calculator in Teaching Geometry and its Effect on Secondary Schools Learners’ Conceptual Understanding, Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: George Jimmy , Miheso- O’Connor Marguerite , Orado Grace N.
Published: June 2023

The use of Desmos Graphing Calculator (DGC) software in secondary schools’ geometry education has the potential to improve learners’ conceptual understanding. One of the mathematics strands where students struggle is geometry. Over time, a variety of tools and initiatives have been employed to aid pupils in understanding geometry concepts. This paper shares findings from the study aimed to establish the effect of Desmos Graphing Calculator on secondary school learners’ conceptual understanding of geometry in Kiambu County, Kenya. The research adopted the Technology Acceptance Model of which the quasi-experimental research design was used with pre-post testing procedures. The study participants were 176 students and four teachers. Four schools were sampled and were divided into two control and two experimental groups through a purposive sampling technique. A quantitative method was applied. Data were gathered through questionnaires and achievement tests. Pilot testing was done with two secondary schools in Kiambu County with traits resembling the sample schools which validated the research’s instruments and the Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of .813 was found for reliability. Using SPSS version 25, the data were analysed. The Independent Sample T-test, Analysis of Variance, and Analysis of Covariance were used to analyse the discrepancies between the groups’ means which took into consideration α=.05 as the level of significance and the results showed that the experimental and control groups’ conceptual understanding post-test mean scores differed statistically significantly at μ=38.34. Provide the P score here, this result led to the conclusion that when DGC is used in geometry instruction by mathematics teachers, students’ conceptual understanding is enhanced. Finally, since DGC is a significant contribution to the teaching and learning of geometry, the study, therefore, recommends its use and should serve as the foundation for further investigation.
ATIRADOR DESIGNADO POLICIAL E A ESCOLHA DO MELHOR CONJUNTO: ARMA, MUNIÇÃO E APARELHO DE PONTARIA
Authors: Puglia Anderson
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa objetiva discutir qual a melhor configuração de armamento, no que tange a calibre, sistema de funcionamento, comprimento de cano e passo de raiamento; a munição que se comportará de maneira mais efetiva sob a utilização dessa configuração de armamento, chegando ao melhor resultado possível em termos de balística terminal; e o aparelho de pontaria desejável, pensando em reconhecimento de alvo hostil em médias distâncias de até 300m (trezentos metros), precisão e possibilidade de identificação de distâncias e correção de vento sem a necessidade de outros equipamentos. Com o advento dos crimes violentos contra o patrimônio em suas diversas classificações, principalmente aquela conhecida como “Domínio de Cidades”, em que quadrilhas de mais de trinta criminosos fortemente armados subjugam forças estatais para roubar bases de valores, tornou-se imperioso que as polícias adotassem novas estratégias para esse enfrentamento. Pela dificuldade de aproximação aos infratores devido ao grande poderio bélico que utilizam, além de vigilância perimetral por meio de drones, passou-se a considerar a utilização do Atirador Designado Policial (ADP) como uma das ferramentas dos planos de defesa para fazer frente a esse tipo de ameaça. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi realizada revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, notadamente em obras relacionadas a conhecimentos aprofundados sobre balística, bem como testes de campo com armas, munições e aparelhos de pontaria que podem ser encontrados no mercado nacional, justamente para verificar se atendem essa demanda sem a necessidade de utilização de material importado.
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Mewujudkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Perdagangan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Hidayat Erfan , Pramono Teguh , Fachruddin Imam , Artha Prissando Fendy
Published: June 2023

This research takes a case study at the Kediri Regency Trade Office in applying the principles of  Good Governance in realizing the quality of public services. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used interviews with selected informants, namely apparatus at the Market UPTD, and the Kediri District Trade Office. Data analysis uses an interactive model of four stages, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study state that the application of the principles of  Good Governance at the Kediri Regency Trade Service is quite good but has several notes. The record is in terms of transparency and participation. Transparency must be further strengthened by commitment between stakeholders in its implementation. Meanwhile, participation can be said to be not very participatory, because it has not involved the community when formulating policies. Supporting factors consist of 3 (three) things, namely the role and support of the leadership, a collaboration between governments, and direct supervision from law enforcement officials. While the inhibiting factors consist of 3 (three) things, namely the head of the service which is not yet definitive, limited human resources, and reports from NGOs.
Persepsi Orang Dengan Gangguan Penggunaan Zat (ODGPZ) terhadap Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Narkotika
Authors: Pratama Agus , Zuhri Al , Mardhatillah Muntaha , Mirza Saputra Ilham
Published: June 2023

This study was undertaken in order to ascertain the opinions of ODGPZ and to introduce narcotics rehabilitation policies to them, so that the information provided to respondents can provide insight into the world of rehabilitation, particularly in terms of narcotics rehabilitation rules and regulations. The topic of this study is quite sensitive and has a private personality, which makes it difficult to find informants ready to share their stories, particularly about narcotics. The authors used a descriptive qualitative method in this study and were able to collect 4 (four) respondents using the snowball sampling methodology. The findings of this study show that respondents lacked information about narcotics rehabilitation policies, causing them to be unaware of the contents of these rules. The authors then goes on to explain the key points of the rehabilitation policy, concluding that the policy is an effort or form of the government to protect abusers from becoming addicted to narcotics.
Derivation Contestations Among Arab Scholars Regarding Ibnu Fāris’s Dictionary Maqāyīs Al-Luġah
Authors: Fattah Elgmati Anas Abdul , Hassan Abd Rauf , Abdul Jabar Mohd Azidan
Published: June 2023

The Dictionary Maqāyīs al-Luġah, developed by Ibnu Fāris (d.395H/1004A.D), is one of the most applicable dictionaries in the Arabic language, relying on the idea of derivation in its construction. Some Arabic linguists argue that derivation in the dictionary is a semantic derivation, whereas others claim it is verbal. Al-Suyuti sees small as the only type of derivation. Meanwhile, Muḥammad Jabal states that axial semantics derivation is what the Ibnu Fāris dictionary was built on. This study examines the lack of consensus among linguists on the derivation basis of Ibnu Fāris’ dictionary (d.395H/1004A.D) proposed by al-Zajjāj (d.311H/923A.D), who defined Derivation as “every two words that share common letters.” On the other hand, al-Ramani (d.384H/994A.D) defined it terminologically as “deducting a branch from an origin.” This disagreement over derivation concepts sparked a debate among Arabic linguistic scholars, particularly in determining the type compatible with the derivation concept. It is inconclusive which derivation was applied in building Ibnu Faris’ Dictionary. Thus, the current study was proposed in response to the ongoing controversy. This research applied the descriptive approach. Based on the selected corpus, this study explored small derivation and axial semantics types compatible with the derivation concept, and both types were found in the dictionary. Small derivation meets the derivation criteria in terms of construction, order, and broad connotation, whereas axial semantics controls the internal semantic framework of the linguistic root. Other non-derivations, such as big, bigger, and biggest, are also deemed linguistic phenomena.
Multidimensional Poverty Assessment in Pakistan: Does Household Dependency Escalate Poverty?
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Karam Nilma , Akber Sher , Ali Basit
Published: June 2023

The household dependency ratio on young or old family members is considered a major determinant in poverty when human capital cannot support the family income. Since the elderly suffer a significant risk of poverty and make up an increasing percentage of the population, the country’s economic inequality is quite sensitive to population ageing. Family size adversely affects household well-being when focusing on children under 15 and adults over 65. The dependency increases the burden on bread earners and reduces consumption expenditure. The current study uses family reliance and the multidimensional poverty concept to analyse how poverty is distributed throughout different provinces. The current study intends to provide poverty analysis across all four provinces of Pakistan using the Alkire and Foster method of multidimensional poverty indexes from Household Integrated Economic Survey data. The study found that increasing child dependence significantly reduces consumption and exacerbates poverty. The Seniors Dependency Indicator demonstrates that as the elderly population in Sindh, Punjab, and Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa (KPK) declines, poverty decreases. All provinces saw an increase in the prevalence of child poverty, with the highest KPK rates in Punjab (6%) and Sindh (4%), respectively. Since the functional sector does not have to shoulder the full load, the government should set up safety support mechanisms for these segments to lessen the burden on wage workers. According to the survey, access to clean water and literacy rates are the other leading indicators of poverty alleviation.
Attitudes and preferences toward the adoption of voice-controlled intelligent personal assistants: evidence from Croatia
Authors: Biloš Antun , Budimir Bruno , Kraljević Borna
Published: June 2023

Purpose – The primary goal of this paper was to explore the current level of voice-controlled intelligent personal assistant (IPA) adoption in a non-English speaking European country. This relatively novel technology exhibited immense growth in recent years, both on smartphones and as standalone devices with yet insufficiently explored usage patterns and implications associated with the internet of things (IoT) concept. Design/methodology/approach – The main research focus was set on attitudes and perceptions of users and non-users related to benefits and barriers of IPA adoption, privacy and security issues, trust as well as mobile phone usage patterns, motivators, and associated smartphone digital literacy. The research was conducted on a sample (N=310) of Croatian mobile phone users utilizing an online survey and an adopted research framework. Findings – Based on the collected data, the adoption rate of IPA was generally low but present, nevertheless. IPA users tend to use such devices for fun and convenience, utilizing its hands-free capabilities along with personalized tasks and information-seeking options. In contrast, IPA non-users suggested that the main barriers to IPA adoption were low perceived usefulness and functionality issues in addition to lack of usage habit and related lack of experience. Originality/value - This paper provides an examination of the differences between IPA users and non-users as well as an overview of (non-)user perception related to privacy and security issues associated with IPA and trust in companies' appropriate use of IPA-generated data.
Swedish School of Library and Information Science 50 years! A multi-colour bibliometric portrait
Authors: Nelhans Gustaf , Hammarfelt Björn
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The aim of the article is to convey an overall picture of the research conducted at Swedish School of Library and Information Science (SSLIS). Method. The documents for the analyses were found in the DiVA – a national publication registry of Swedish universities and in the international citation database Web of Science. The authors have searched DiVA for publications indexed under the Department and performed a manual review of authors’ names. Searches were made for authors’ names directly in Web of Science. Analysis. A portrait of research production was created using descriptive statistics and more sophisticated analysis was used for 240 publications found in the Web of Science. Results. The results present the production and cooperation patterns of SSLIS researchers, the subjects covered by them, the relations between researchers, journals and research contents. Conclusion. Overall, SSLIS appears as a broad and dynamic environment where research follows firmly established tracks and simultaneously explores current phenomena and practices.
Dijitalleşme ve Medya Okuryazarlığı Üzerine İncelemeler: Türkiye’deki Akademik Çalışmalar
Authors: UYAR Mehtap , ASRAK HASDEMİR Tuğba
Published: June 2023

Öz

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisindeki gelişmeler hem iletişim uygulamalarını hem de medya okuryazarlığı dahil iletişim çalışmalarının kuramsal temellerini etkilemektedir. “Medya okuryazarlığı” terimiyle ilgili çeşitli tartışmalar ve araştırmalar bulunmaktadır. Dijitalleşmenin hızla yaygınlaştığı günümüzde, medya okuryazarlığının içeriği de konvansiyonel medya yanında dijital medyayı da kapsayacak biçimde genişlemiş durumdadır. Bu bağlamda, İnternet okuryazarlığının yanı sıra bilgisayar, siber, ağ, dijital ve bilgi okuryazarlığı gibi okuryazarlıklardan da sözedilmektedir. Makale; dijital medya okuryazarlığı, dijital okuryazarlık, veri ve bilgi okuryazarlığı başta olmak üzere Türkiye’de medya okuryazarlığı kapsamında yapılan çalışmaları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sözkonusu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmanın odağını, 2015-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye'de sosyal bilimler, bilim ve teknoloji ile ve iletişim bilimleri alanlarında hazırlanmış doktora tezleri oluşturmaktadır. T. C. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından ulaşılan tezler; kapsamı, metodolojisi ve medya okuryazarlığı konusunu ele alış biçimi ve çıkarımları çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Medya okuryazarlığı konusunda hazırlanan tezlerde kullanılan nitel, nicel ve karma metodolojiye veya ikincil veri kaynaklarına dayanan araştırma yöntem ve tekniklerinden yararlanma biçimleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemelerden hareketle, uluslararası alanda medya okuryazarlığı uygulamaları ve araştırmaları çerçevesinde öne çıkan sonuçlar ve alanyazın da gözönüne alınarak, gelecekteki iletişim araştırmaları, medya okuryazarlığı eğitimi ve uygulamaları için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu çerçevede, veri odaklı bir toplumda, dijital medya ortamlarının fırsatlarını kullanabilen ve olası risklerden kaçınabilen bireylerin varolabilmesi için, dijital medya okuryazarlığı bilgi ve becerilerinin önemi bir kez daha vurgulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dijital Medya, Medya Okuryazarlığı, Doktora Tezleri, Dijital Medya Ortamı, Olanaklar ve Riskler.
Effect of Variation in Sampling Time in Speed Regulation of a Synchronous Motor Drive that is Self-Controlled
Authors: Azubuike C. O. , Aladum K. C. , Kizito C. E.
Published: June 2023

This paper presents an analysis in the variation of sampling time of a synchronous motor drive that is self-controlled. The benefits of the synchronous motors are replacing classical induction and direct current (DC) motor drives. It is anticipated that they may be more significant in the imminent future. Because permanent magnet synchronous motors drives are preferred to perform vital tasks in most applications such as in the automotive industry and aerospace, the system reliability is usually an important consideration. Owing to these reasons, the sampling time of the drives have to be taken into consideration regarding how strong the impact of variation in sampling time can affect the drive performance. The drive is fed with three phase power and is utilized in speed regulation. Proportional integral (PI) regulatory approach is studied and is implemented in a PI-based speed regulatory system is presented. Simulation results of the motor current speed, and torque signals from the synchronous machine dynamics of the field flux are given. It was shown that an increase in sampling time results in the elimination of high frequency signal components.