bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of iXBRL Formatted Financial Statements on the Effectiveness of Managers' Decisions When Making Inter-Firm Comparisons
Authors: Chang Hyun Woong (Daniel) , Kaszak Steven , Kipp Peter , Robertson Jesse C.
Published: December 2020

Following the SEC's mandate for iXBRL formatted financial filings, we experimentally investigate the effects of iXBRL filings and tag type (matching or non-matching) on managers' decisions. iXBRL filings facilitate information search and information match by allowing users to view XBRL data in HTML filings, while XBRL filings facilitate information search only because they do not include this integration with human-readable HTML filings. Matching tags consistently tag data across firms and disclosures, which should facilitate inter-firm comparisons and improve decision making relative to non-matching tags. Drawing on cognitive load theory, we find that managers make more (less) effective decisions when presented with financial information formatted in iXBRL (XBRL) and when tags match (do not match). Moderated-mediation analysis reveals that managers' cognitive load mediates the relationship between iXBRL disclosure format and decision effectiveness, but only for non-matching tags. We discuss implications for practice and research.

Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Health Care Use and Costs in Individuals With Diabetes With andWithout Comorbid Depression in Germany: Results of the Crosssectional DiaDec Study
Authors: Brüne Manuela , Linnenkamp Ute , Andrich Silke , Jaffan-Kolb Linda , Claessen Heiner , Dintsios Charalabos-Markos , Schmitz-Losem Imke , Kruse Johannes , Chernyak Nadja , Hiligsmann Mickaël , Hermanns Norbert , Icks Andrea
Published: December 2020

Objective

Increased healthcare utilization and costs have been reported in individuals
with diabetes with comorbid depression. Knowledge regarding cost differences
between individuals with diabetes alone and those with diabetes and diagnosed/undiagnosed
depression is however scarce. We therefore compared utilization and costs for patients
with diabetes and no depression and patients with diabetes and documented
depression diagnosis or self-reported depression symptoms for several cost
components, including mental healthcare costs.

Research Design and Methods

Data from a 2013 cross-sectional survey of randomly sampled members of a nationwide
German statutory health insurance (SHI) provider with diabetes (n=1,634) were linked
individually with SHI data covering four quarters before and after the survey. Self-reported
depression symptoms were assessed using the PHQ-9, with depression diagnosis
taken from SHI data. We analyzed healthcare utilization and costs, using
regression analysis to calculate cost ratios adjusted for sociodemographic/socioeconomic
factors and comorbidities for two groups: A) no symptoms, no diagnosis; B)
symptoms or diagnosis. Our explorative sub-analysis analyzed subgroups with
either symptoms or diagnosis separately.

Results

Annual mean total healthcare costs were higher for patients
with comorbid depression (€5,629 (95% CI: €4,987-€6,407)) than without (€3,252
(95% CI: €2,976-€3,675), the cost ratio being 1.25 (1.14-1.36)). Regression
analysis showed that excess costs were highly associated with comorbidities. Mental
healthcare costs were very low for patients without depression (€2/€4) and
still relatively low for those with depression (€111/€76).

Conclusions

Costs were significantly higher when comorbid
depression was present, either as symptoms or diagnosed. Excess costs for
mental-health services were rather low.
Adiabat Shaping in Direct Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions through the Decaying Shock Approximation
Authors: MOHAMMADKHANİ Samira , GHASEMİZAD Abbas
Published: December 2020

We consider the implosions of a double-layer spherical target driven by a two-step pressure pulse. By employing the decaying shock approximation the adiabat of the entropy is shaped, following a simple power law in agreement with the established theoretical models. Then we directly calculate the optimum adiabat parameter for three different fuel density states and find that the higher the initial density is, the lower adiabat parameter. Although the calculated adiabat values are close to ones obtained in previous investigations, they are achieved for relatively fast irradiation times and low laser intensity.
Dynamic Behavior of Fractional Viscoelastic Tire Tread Blocks on Different Ice Surfaces
Authors: Leenders Arne , Burgwitz Michael , Wangenheim Matthias
Published: December 2020

The component of vehicle tires that contacts the road is the tire tread. It consists of several tread blocks with different shape and can be realized by siped structures to improve the traction on the pavement, in particular in wet, icy, or snowy conditions. The blocks are usually made of elastomer materials, which possess viscoelastic behavior. Viscoelasticity can be described by classical rheological models or, alternatively, as shown in this paper, by fractional viscoelastic models. Fractional models can fit the material properties better with fewer parameters.

Each single tire tread block shows periodically frictional impacts with the pavement. The contact configurations and transitions among stick and slip or impact and detaching can be formulated as a linear complementarity problem, whose solution estimates the local contact forces.

We simulate transient deformations of a tire tread block by developing a discretized fractional viscoelastic model. The focus is on the deformation process of a tread block with siped structure on different ice tracks with frictional contact. In particular the interlocking of the tread block lips with the edges on the ice surface and the self-contact of the lips are considered. The simulation results are compared to measurements on a high velocity linear testing bench. The contact forces of the frictional contact for plane and rough surfaces on ice and also the deformation process of siped tread blocks, where self-contact can occur, are investigated. The qualitative comparison between results out of simulations and experiments shows a good agreement.
Funcionalidad familiar y enfermedad renal diabética
Authors: González Torres Ximena Maribel , Bencomo Sánchez Juan , González Estrella José
Published: December 2020

Introducción: la lesión renal diabética es la complicación microvascular más frecuente de la diabetes mellitus, presente en el 20 al 40% de los casos, considerada la principal causa de enfermedad renal terminal. Objetivo: identificar si la funcionalidad familiar influye en la aparición de enfermedad renal en diabéticos de 40 a 79 años de edad de la ciudad de Loja. Metodología: fue un estudio de casos y controles, realizado en el área urbana, elegidos según muestreo probabilístico estratificado de tipo sistemático. Se evaluó la funcionalidad familiar con el test (FFSIL); se utilizó un cuestionario para datos sociodemográficos, valoración de datos antropométricos y elementos de control clínico; glucosa, hemoglobina glicosilada, triglicéridos, colesterol, lipoproteínas de alta y baja densidad, determinación de albumina con la utilización de tira reactiva y cálculo del filtrado glomerular utilizando la fórmula de CKD EPI. Resultados: se estudiaron 500 pacientes, 339 (67,8%) de género femenino y 161 (32,2%) del género masculino, con edad media de 61,37 años; tiempo de evolución de la diabetes con una media 3,52 años. En cuanto a la escolaridad, 162 (32,4%) con primaria completa y 38 (7,6%) analfabetos; al indagar correspondencia entre funcionalidad familiar utilizando el test FFSSIL y lesión renal diabética, no hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa (54; 10,8%), con valor de X2 de asociación de 1,021 con p=0,045. Conclusión: se encontró que la percepción de la funcionalidad familiar y el desarrollo de lesión renal diabética no guardan asociación estadísticamente significativa en este tipo de pacientes y en este grupo de edades.
Existir onde não há: o herói fáustico nos “rodamunhos” de loucura do sertão
Authors: Hime Funari Marcelo
Published: December 2020

Este estudo se propõe a uma análise da relação entre pacto demoníaco e loucura em Grande sertão: veredas (1956), a qual é corroborada pelo misticismo que se desenvolve, no romance, em torno do sertão. A princípio, mostra-se como esse ambiente impulsiona a inventividade e a fantasiação, da mesma forma que outros elementos do texto, como sua constituição incerta enquanto produto da memória e tentativa de organização do sujeito. A partir disso, o trabalho percorre brevemente a tradição do motivo fáustico na literatura, situando-o, no romance de Rosa, no terreno da subjetividade, da ambivalência e das vicissitudes do sujeito pactário. Faz-se, ainda, uma aproximação entre a obra em questão e Doutor Fausto, romance de Thomas Mann contemporâneo ao primeiro e que se ocupa do mesmo leitmotiv, possibilitando comparações elucidativas.
O dom do crime, de Marco Lucchesi, e o intertexto com Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis
Authors: Teles Adriana Da Costa
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa a discutir o romance O dom do crime, publicado em 2010, por Marco Lucchesi, tendo como foco o diálogo que a narrativa propõe fazer com Dom Casmurro (1900), de Machado de Assis. Trata-se de um intertexto que permite refletir sobre o processo criativo, uma vez que traz para discussão questões como a autorreferencialidade discursiva e o entrecruzamento de discursos de diferentes naturezas, lançando questões inusitadas sobre a composição romanesca e, mais especificamente, sobre a configuração das protagonistas dessas narrativas, Helena e Capitu, respectivamente.
A plataformas de autopublicação e o circuito da cultura: o caso A Barraca do Beijo
Authors: Kirchof Edgar Roberto , Lupak Miyazaki Aline
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo é um recorte de uma dissertação de Mestrado sobre plataformas de autopublicação, realizada sob o viés dos estudos culturais e educação, defendida em fevereiro de 2020. Neste artigo, são apresentados os resultados da pesquisa sobre o processo de autopublicação do bestseller A Barraca do Beijo na plataforma Wattpad, com base nos conceitos que constituem o assim chamado circuito cultural. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se no campo dos Estudos Culturais, com ênfase nos trabalhos de Paul Du Gay e Stuart Hall (1997a). A principal conclusão a que permitem chegar as análises apresentadas é que as plataformas de autopublicação de livros na internet, na medida em que se alinham com a lógica da desintermediação e da reintermediação, modificam as dinâmicas da cultura do livro impresso, produzindo novas práticas de produção, consumo, regulação, além de deslocar as identidades tradicionalmente associadas a essas práticas.
Resenha do livro "Os avanços da ciência poderiam acabar com a filosofia?", de Ronaldo Marin e Gustavo Rick Amaral
Authors: Schulz Peter A.
Published: December 2020

Ciência e filosofia caminham juntas. Essa é, de forma simplificada, a resposta à pergunta que intitula o livro resenhado: Os avanços da ciência poderiam acabar com a filosofia? Seus autores, Ronaldo Marin e Gustavo Rick Amaral, provocam a questão, que é destrinchada ao longo do texto com uma necessária, oportuna e, agora, urgente, densidade e fluência, tanto para o público mais especializado, quanto, principalmente, para o público geral.
Bernanos: Católico e Antimoderno
Authors: Lignani Cássio Oliveira
Published: December 2020

A obra de Georges Bernanos está inserida no que se define por “romance católico”, rótulo sob o qual se estabeleceu uma tradição que reúne uma diversidade de escritores, o que não significa necessariamente que todos se inclinem em um exercício dogmático e militante, nem mesmo que suas obras possam ser consideradas a expressão de um pensamento cristão. Antes disso, o “romance católico” manifesta-se, tanto na França, quanto no Brasil, como mais uma antítese da Cidade de Deus agostiniana, pela qual se pode perscrutar uma crítica mística ao mundo contemporâneo. A modernidade, nesse sentido, é o que faz emergir uma neocristandade no início do século XX, à qual muitos escritores, distantes da igreja dogmática, mas engajados nos tópicos espirituais, debruçaram-se. Considerar a obra bernanosiana como a simples expressão de um pensamento cristão seria, nas palavras de PICON (1948), para os não cristãos, como estar “diante da porta de um jardim selado”. Tal abordagem anularia o universo que se abre a partir da superfície religiosa e que se oferece como um desdobramento das investigações do mundo moderno.  É nesse sentido que Bernanos, escritor católico, é antes um intelectual que experimenta, a partir de seu deslocamento, de uma vida de degredo físico e de busca espiritual, das encruzilhadas entre a razão e a fé, uma curva católica e espiritualista, da qual não apenas sofre suas influências, mas à qual também contribui em grande parte com a sua consolidação.
O Verbo se fez poesia: a Revelação de Deus na abordagem poética de José Tolentino Mendonça
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Rubens Ferreira
Published: December 2020

A partir do conceito-chave da Revelação, o autor faz uma releitura das obras de José Tolentino Mendonça, editadas no Brasil neste decênio. Primeiro, em A Leitura Infinita (2015), aparece, explicitamente, a dinâmica fundamental da fé entre “escondimento e revelação”. A construção de Jesus (2018), segunda obra estudada, apresenta como a dinâmica narrativa de Lucas está a serviço da revelação do profeta de Nazaré. Em terceiro lugar, o livro Nenhum Caminho será longo: Para uma teologia da amizade (2013), constatando o desgaste da palavra amor, mostra, nas Escrituras, um Deus que se revela como amigo da humanidade. Em quarto lugar, caberá falar da revelação de Deus e do ser humano a partir da sede e da falta, tema da obra Elogio da sede (2018). Enfim, o artigo indica, em conclusão, nas filigranas de outros livros do autor, como o tema da revelação não é menos presente. Eis um guia de leitura deste grande literato, exegeta e teólogo.
“Pelas Tabelas” – A arte de cantar os dramas da existência humana.
Authors: Ribeiro Célia Maria
Published: December 2020

A música popular brasileira reúne grandes talentos artísticos, entre estes, Chico Buarque. A apreciação pública já o demonstra há tempos, somada aos vários prêmios nacionais e internacionais a ele concedidos. Diante do vasto repertório cultural e levando em consideração as possibilidades de leitura de suas produções musicais, opta-se neste artigo por aprofundar o entendimento de “Pelas Tabelas” na perspectiva fenomenológico-existencial, com o objetivo de explicitar alguns elementos relacionados aos dramas humanos, encontrados no uso de expressões e palavras e mesmo na composição técnica da letra e melodia. A dimensão espaço-temporal observada no enredo indica o movimento contrário ao que se dá naquela circunstância específica, marcada por inquietações sócio-políticas com profunda repercussão no destino da nação brasileira. Entretanto, a realidade coletiva figura como pano de fundo para o diálogo com a individual; esta, sim, objeto da sutil apreensão presente no texto. Este trabalho é fruto também da instigante participação no Grupo de Estudos sobre Literatura, Religião e Teologia – LERTE, da PUC/SP.
Livro de Rute: a narrativa refletindo as questões da mulher e as medidas socioprotetivas
Authors: Ferreira Cláudia Andréa Prata
Published: December 2020

O predomínio do protagonismo feminino, o ponto de vista da história e a aliança de Noemi e Rute personifica uma parceria sororal e solidária, assegurando o pão, a sobrevivência – mulheres planejando e executando juntas o próprio futuro. Destacam-se os elementos culturais, religiosos e históricos que apontam para as medidas socioprotetivas.
ENTRE A MÍSTICA E A FILOSOFIA: A LEITURA E A ESCRITA NA VIDA E NA OBRA DE FRANCISCO RIVAT
Authors: Incerti Fabiano
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como o Irmão Francisco Rivat, primeiro superior geral da Congregação dos Irmãos Maristas, a despeito de certa imagem de ingenuidade espiritual e moral, desenvolveu um sofisticado modelo de vida espiritual, que, ancorado numa sólida tradição “místico-ascética” de exercícios e práticas de constituição de si mesmo, em especial a leitura e a escrita, transformou-se numa “arte de viver”, abarcando toda a sua existência. As suas mais de cinco mil páginas escritas, distribuídas em vinte e dois carnets, que contém desde notas espirituais até receitas de cerveja, revelam uma personalidade que, ao mesmo tempo em que crescia na fama de santidade se revelava frágil diante o desafio de levar à frente uma obra que crescia vertiginosamente. Se as recentes pesquisas têm revelado que podemos tê-lo, a partir de seus textos místicos ao lado de João da Cruz e Tereza D’Avila, a novidade talvez esteja, ao olharmos para seu modo de vida, em podermos colocá-lo ao lado de Epicuro, Sêneca, Marco Aurélio, entre outros.
Da poesia ao mistério divino: O itinerário mistagógico dos hinos do Apocalipse
Authors: Mareano Marcus
Published: December 2020

O livro do Apocalipse de São João possui uma beleza singular por sua linguagem simbólica e mensagem de esperança. Na sua parte central (4,1–22,5), há poemas, classificados como hinos, dirigidos a Deus e ao Cordeiro. Eles propõem ao leitor um itinerário mistagógico desde o reconhecimento de Deus (4,8-11) e do Cordeiro (5,9-14); passando pelos seus atributos (7,10-12); a percepção de sua atuação (11,15-18; 12,10-12); o louvor aos seus juízos (15,3-4; 16,5-7); culminando com o Aleluia final (19,1-8), que conclui esse percurso em uma postura reverente a Deus por seu reinado e um convite às núpcias com o Cordeiro. Apresentaremos os hinos inseridos no conjunto da estrutura literária do livro do Apocalipse e a função que eles exercem de síntese poética do drama narrado. Em seguida, abordaremos a mistagogia dos hinos do Apocalipse a fim de compreender como se mostra a ação divina e sua relação com o meio e com a humanidade. Não nos deteremos demasiadamente na análise exegética, mas a presumiremos para uma ênfase mais literária e teológica. Finalmente, consideraremos Deus como mistério fascinante que propõe a comunhão a partir de Cristo, o Cordeiro imolado.
FORMAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DE FORMADORES DE PROFESSORES: O CASO DOS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA DA UFPA
Authors: Nery Cristiane do Socorro dos Santos , Bezerra Hanna Patrícia da Silva
Published: December 2020

Esta resenha crítica refere-se a uma tese defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas em 2000. A tese intitulada Formação e Desenvolvimento Profissional de Formadores de Professores: o caso dos professores de matemática da UFPA, de Tadeu Oliver Gonçalves sob orientação de Dario Fiorentini, discutiu a formação de professores, mais especificamente sobre os formadores de professores de matemática e destacou a experiência como formadora e principal responsável pelo desenvolvimento profissional docente. Considera-se a relevância desse estudo para as discussões em torno do desenvolvimento profissional de professores, pois apresentou contribuições para o campo no âmbito regional, no que consiste a formação de professores de matemática no Pará, o contexto da educação básica paraense (1989 à 1995) e a relação entre a formação de professores de matemática e a educação básica; e no âmbito nacional, as reflexões em torno do repertório conceitual sobre a formação docente e do protagonismo da região norte no âmbito das discussões em torno da formação docente.
O LABORATÓRIO DE ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA (LEM) NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira da Fonseca Deborah , Gualandi Jorge Henrique
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou responder como o Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática (LEM) contribui para a Formação Continuada (FC) de professores que ensinam matemática. Para tanto, foi realizada uma Pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Estudo de Caso no LEM do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo – Ifes Campus Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, em um curso de FC com professores atuantes em redes municipais de ensino do estado de Minas Gerais. O objetivo se deu em investigar as contribuições desse LEM na FC desses professores. Assim, fundamentou-se em pressupostos teóricos acerca do ensino de matemática via LEM, bem como uma revisão de literatura sobre a temática. Para desenvolver a pesquisa utilizou-se a entrevista estruturada e discussão dos dados articulada com os pressupostos teóricos. Concluiu-se que o LEM contribui para o aperfeiçoamento de professores que ensinam matemática, pois proporciona o conhecimento e aprendizado de metodologias diversificadas, bem como discussões e reflexões de suas práticas.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR PERSONAL SUITABILITY TO ACTIVITY
Authors: Лисник Юлия Сергеевна , Горностаев Станислав Викторович
Published: December 2020

Актуальность разработки психологических критериев пригодности личности к различным видам деятельности определяется появлением новых ее видов и необходимостью научно обоснованного отбора лиц, способных к их успешной реализации. С учетом анализа теоретических основ и результатов эмпирических исследований психологических качеств, обеспечивающих успешность в различных видах деятельности, эти качества были сгруппированы в следующие блоки: особенности эмоционально-волевых и познавательных процессов, опыт, мировоззренческо-мотивационные структуры, способности, характерологические особенности. Предложенная структура психологических критериев может быть использована для практико-ориентированного отбора психологических качеств личности, а также дальнейшей проверки гипотез об их значимости для той или иной деятельности.

The importance of psychological criteria of suitability of the individual to various activities is determined by the appearance of new species and the need for evidence-based selection of individuals capable of successful implementation. As a result of the analysis of the theoretical foundations and results of empirical studies of psychological qualities that ensure success in various types of activities, these qualities were grouped into the following blocks: features of emotional-volitional and cognitive processes, experience, worldview-motivational structures, abilities, characterological features. The proposed structure of psychological criteria can be used for practice-oriented selection of psychological qualities of a person, for further testing hypotheses about their significance for a particular activity.
The effects of cervical cerclage practice on perinatal and neonatal outcomes according to the indications
Authors: Kaya Serdar , Güner Fatma Ceren , Şimşek Mehmet , Kumru Selahattin
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim was to investigate the perinatal and neonatal outcomes in the cases which underwent cervical cerclage, and to compare the elective and emergency cerclage cases. Methods: The cases that underwent cervical cerclage in the Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine at Akdeniz University between January 2014 and December 2019 were assessed retrospectively, and separated into 3 categories as the prophylactic, elective and emergency groups. The demographic characteristics and perinatal and neonatal outcomes were recorded and they were compared between the groups. Results: A total of 92 cases with singleton pregnancy between 12 and 24 weeks of gestation were included in the study. The prophylactic cerclage group consisted of 48 cases, the elective cerclage group consisted of 21 cases and the emergency cerclage group consisted of 23 cases. The rate of the cases delivered at term (≥37 weeks of gestation) was found significantly lower in the emergency cerclage group than the rates of the cases in the prophylactic and elective cerclage groups (26.1%, 70.8% and 66.7%; respectively). While there was no significant difference between the prophylactic and elective cerclage groups in terms of premature preterm labor (<32 weeks of gestation), the rate of premature preterm labor was significantly higher in the emergency cerclage group than two other groups (10.4%, 9.5% and 43.5%, respectively; p=0.005). The mean delivery week of the emergency cerclage cases was significantly higher than the prophylactic and elective cerclage groups (31.7, 36.7 and 36.5 weeks, respectively; p<0.001). The mean duration between the cerclage procedure and the delivery week was the highest in the prophylactic cerclage cases and the lowest in the emergency cerclage cases (22.8 and 9.7 weeks, respectively; p<0.001). The mortality rate of the newborns was higher in the emergency cerclage cases than the other groups, which was statistically significant (p=0.002). Conclusion: We concluded that the perinatal and neonatal outcomes of the emergency cerclage procedure carried out in the advanced stage of cervical changes in the cases with cervical insufficiency is less successful than the prophylactic and elective cerclage procedures. The early detection of cervical insufficiency by the previous history, the physical examination and the measurement of transvaginal cervical length and responding at the early weeks of gestation may improve the perinatal and neonatal outcomes.
Fetoscopic laser valve ablation in the posterior urethral valve case with intrauterine diagnosis
Authors: Kumru Selahattin , Kaya Serdar
Published: December 2020

Objective: We aimed to present the procedure of intrauterine percutaneous fetoscopic laser valve ablation performed on a fetus diagnosed with lower urinary tract obstruction. Case(s): Bilateral hydroureteronephrosis, dilated bladder and oligo/ anhydramnios were found in the fetal ultrasonography examination of a 21-year-old pregnant woman who did not have regular follow-ups, and the lower urinary tract obstruction consistent with the posterior urethral valve was considered in the case. The patient who was found to have poor prognosis as a result of vesico synthesis carried out consecutively was informed about the follow-up and treatment options, and the posterior urethral valve ablation was performed by the percutaneous fetoscopic laser on 27 weeks of gestation. The amniotic fluid was at normal levels after the procedure, and the labor was carried out at term. The newborn with elevated postpartum creatinine was diagnosed with stage 2 renal failure, but dialysis was not required during the follow-ups. The newborn was discharged for outpatient follow-up upon the reduced creatinine levels. Conclusion: By taking the survival enhancing effect of the intrauterine intervention into account in the presence of lower urinary tract obstruction, we considered that intrauterine intervention can be an option in the cases who prefer to continue their pregnancies. The families should be informed in detail about the benefits and risks of intrauterine intervention to repair the obstruction.
The effects of the association of placenta previa and placenta accreta on the short-term maternal morbidity
Authors: Gezer Şener , Türe Mehmet Zeki , Balcı Sibel , Yücesoy İzzet
Published: December 2020

Objective: We aimed to compare the effects of placenta previa (PP) and placenta accreta (PA) on the short-term maternal morbidity alone and together. Methods: The data of the patients who were diagnosed with PP, PA or placenta previa accreta (PPA) which includes both of them between January 2010 and December 2018 in a tertiary reference center were analyzed retrospectively. The records of the patients were compared between 3 groups for age, gravida, parity, week of gestation, previous cesarean section, history of curettage and myomectomy, gestational complications, placental location, hospitalization at hospital and intensive care unit, decreased level of hemoglobin, blood product transfusions, procedures to control bleeding and complications. Results: Six out of 192 patients were excluded from the study as they delivered in other hospitals, and the data of 186 patients were analyzed. There were 141 (75.8%) patients with PP only, 9 (4.8%) patients with PA only, and 36 (19.4%) patients with PPA. The erythrocyte transfusion was significantly higher in PPA patients than PP patients (p<0.001). The possibility for the transfusion of any blood product was lower in PP group than other groups. While the rate of hospitalization at intensive care unit was higher in PPA group, the number of hospitalization day at hospital was significantly lower in PP group than PA (p=0.042) and PPA (p<0.001) groups. Urinary complication was observed less in PP patients. The hysterectomy rate was higher in PPA patients with than PP and PA patients (p=0.004). Conclusion: The rates of maternal morbidity and hysterectomy increase when PP and PA are together compared to the cases where they are alone.
The importance of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis in the cases with preterm premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Taşın Cuma , Coşkun Ayhan
Published: December 2020

Objective: Our aim is to compare the clinical biochemical markers of the cases who developed and did not develop clinical chorioamnionitis among those hospitalized in our clinic with the diagnosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). For that purpose, we investigated the significance levels of mean values, sensitivity and specificity levels of the infection markers and also their correlations with each other in the diagnosis of clinical chorioamnionitis. Methods: Eighty-one cases with singleton pregnancy who were hospitalized with the pre-diagnosis of PPROM and followed up and treated in the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Faculty of Medicine at Mersin University were included in the study. The values of 48 cases who developed and did not develop clinical chorioamnionitis were compared. Results: The mean WBC, CRP and procalcitonin values at labor and mean procalcitonin values at hospitalization were significantly higher in the cases diagnosed with chorioamnionitis than the cases without chorioamnionitis diagnosis. Conclusion: We found out that the procalcitonin values at hospitalization and WBC, serum CRP and procalcitonin values at labor in the cases followed up with the diagnosis of PPROM were significant in clinical chorioamnionitis cases. We concluded in our study that these infection markers (procalcitonin in particular) can be used in the early diagnosis of chorioamnionitis by not checking at hospitalization only but also in the follow-ups of the patients regularly.
DPRK'S nuclear program
Authors: Gainullina Liailia Aidarovna , Muhametzyanov Rustem Ravilevich , Gainullin Bulat Aidarovich , Galiautdinova Nadiia Almazovna
Published: December 2020

Historically, in the eyes of the Korean people, Japan is an antagonistic state that has brought them many troubles in the past century. Relations between Japan and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) are fundamental in terms of security in the Northeast Asia (NEA) region, since the decision on the DPRK nuclear missile program and on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula is one of the pillars of achieving that very security throughout the region. The period, we consider in this study, from 1996 to 2006, is of significant importance, since a thorough analysis of the events of those years is important for understanding the root of existing problems in bilateral relations between Japan and North Korea. The present analysis on the behavioral lines in the solution of the North Korean nuclear missile program may contribute to the choice the best way to normalize relations between the two countries.
Tatar comments on qur’an
Authors: Rakhimova Yazgul Rinatovna , Fattakhova Aida Rinasovna , Yuzmukhametov Ramil Tagirovich , Abrorov Ilyes Muhrimhonovich , Begmatova Buzakhro Marufjanovna
Published: December 2020

The spread and consolidation of comments on Qur’an (tafsir) in specific historical conditions has influenced and continues to exert a strong influence on the development of the spiritual culture of the peoples of the Arab-Muslim world, including the peoples of the Volga and Ural regions of Russisa. The propose of the article is to consider the unique spiritual phenomenon of Arab-Muslim civilization and the special genre of Islamic theological literature, tafsirs in the context of the historical features of the described period among the Tatars. Two works from the heritage of the Turkic-Tatar tafsirs of the late 19–early 20th centuries are investigated: ‘Tafsir Nu‘mani’ by Nu‘man bin Sabit as-Samani and ‘Tafsir Fawa’id’ by Muhammad-Zarif Amirkhan’. The leading method to the study of this problem is the method of textological analysis, which allowed to establish authoritative Arab-Muslim sources to which the tafsir authors referred.
Theological issues on the pages of the tatar press of the early twentieth century
Authors: Al Ansi Rezeda Rifovna Safiullina - , Galiullin Ramil Mirgalimovich , Safin Marat Foatovich
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that the Muslim community of our region today, as at the beginning of the 20th century, is at an important stage in the transformation of public life. The article is aimed at illustrating the important role of the first Tatar newspapers and magazines in discussing the burning problems of the Ummah, using the examples of publications by Tatar authors of the early 20th century. After a thematic analysis of the articles and classification of theological issues raised by the authors, we can see that there was a plurality of solutions to various problems that were proposed during the discussions. This experience in the field of society reform and the search for effective solutions to the problems facing the Muslim community is extremely important today and can be useful for religious leaders, teachers of Islamic religious educational institutions.
The religious issue in the Republic of Turkey in the 1950s
Authors: Kadyrov Ramil Rashitovich , Galiullin Marat Zufarovich , Sagitova Victoria Ravilꞌevna , Imamutdinova Albina Marselevna
Published: December 2020

In this article, based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, the authors consider the measures aimed at solving the religious issue by the government of A. Menderes in Turkey in the 1950s and 1960s. Acute social contradictions in Turkish society were caused by the issue of laicism policy. The separation of religion from the state with the confiscation of a huge material base from the clergy, the closure of theological educational institutions significantly undermined the authority and influence of the Turkish clergy on the socio-political life of the country. In the second half of the 50s, a gradual process of curtailing socio-economic reforms took place, and the Islamic factor is beginning to be actively used in politics. Thus, the authors of the article concluded that religious policy focused on the Islamization of the country.
Chronic Alcohol Use and Accompanying Noncommunicable Diseases
Authors: Oluwasegun Ayenigbara Israel
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Heavy
and chronic alcohol use connotes frequent, continuous and persistent
consumption of alcoholic drinks over an extended period of time. Importantly, heavy consumption of
alcohol causes many health
problems to the drinker and the society
at large, as over 5.1% of the global burden of
morbidity and injuries are attributable to alcohol usage alone.
Aim. The
purpose of this study is to identify some of the
noncommunicable diseases that are associated with
chronic alcohol consumption through a systematic and narrative review,
with detailed descriptions of
the occurrences.
Methods. A
systematic and narrative review of literature that evaluates
noncommunicable diseases associated
with chronic alcohol consumption was carried
out using Google, Medline and databases of major
international health organizations. Keywords used
as search terms were alcoholism, chronic alcohol use and heavy alcohol use;
these terms were matched with
occurrences and risk of noncommunicable diseases. Studies included in
this review are clinical
trials, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials,
and systematic and review articles.
Results. The
findings revealed that chronic alcohol use
is either a single or joint risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and
dementia, arthritis, brain malfunction, cancer (most commonly of the
oropharynx, larynx,
oesophagus, liver, colon, rectum or breast), chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, epilepsy, heart diseases
and cardiovascular diseases,
immune system dysfunction, malnourishment and vitamin deficiencies, mood
disorders, bipolar disorder and depression, osteoporosis and bone malformation, pancreatitis, and ulcers and
gastrointestinal problems.
Conclusion. These
findings are background information as they revealed some of the
noncommunicable diseases
associated with chronic alcohol use. Hence, more
and precise long-term cohort studies are necessary for a better understanding
of the occurrences and
epidemiology of noncommunicable diseases as a result
of chronic alcohol use.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE BLACK SEA COUNTRIES OF THE THREE SEAS INITIATIVE RELATIONS WITH THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Authors: KRZYMOWSKI Adam
Published: December 2020

: The Black Sea region has strategic geopolitical importance where the routes of Europe, the Caucasus, Asia, and the Middle East intersect. Ensuring stability and security in the Black Sea area is essential for emerging new security architecture. In search of balance, the challenges are met by the Three Seas Initiative (3SI) and the
deepening of strategic relations with the United Arab Emirates. The UAE, anchored in the Euro-Atlantic partnership and with extensive influence, emerges as an interesting strategic partner. When analysing the Three Seas Initiative, it should be noted that the United States of America joined the implementation of 3SI, seeing it as an opportunity to pursue American interests in LNG markets, and in a broader geopolitical dimension, combining this initiative with projects in the Middle East. This research paper is the first to analyse the foreign and security policy of the two Black Sea countries, Bulgaria, and Romania that participate in the Three Seas Initiative, from the geostrategic perspective and relations with the United Arab Emirates. The research work is based on empirical research, and the results of which are largely derived from 10 years of direct observation, as well as the participation of the author of the article in many initiatives related to cooperation between all 3SI countries with the United Arab Emirates, among others as an Ambassador, Senior Advisor at Dubai Expo 2020.
Linajes paternos autóctonos de Gran Chaco analizados con microsatélites
Authors: Paz Sepúlveda Paz Beatriz , Jurado Medina Laura Smeldy , Ramallo Virginia , Muzzio Marina , Sala Camila , Motti Josefina María B , Santos María Rita , Dipierri José Edgardo , Alfaro Gómez Emma Laura , Demarchi Darío Alfredo , Bravi Claudio Marcelo , Salceda Susana Alicia , Bailliet Graciela
Published: December 2020

El Gran Chaco es uno de los biomas de las Tierras Bajas sudamericanas más recientemente poblados por los seres humanos, ha mantenido su diversidad etnolingüística y muestra evidencias de la existencia de contactos interétnicos. El objetivo de este trabajo es reconocer estructuración genética en la fracción nativa de los linajes paternos en las poblaciones chaqueñas, para lo cual se analizaron 116 individuos de poblaciones wichi, toba, chorote y mocoví de Argentina y lengua y ayoreo de Paraguay. Se identificaron los haplogrupos paternos a través de AFLP y posteriormente se determinaron los haplotipos basados en 17 microsatélites del cromosoma Y en los individuos poseedores de linajes nativos. Se agregaron 166 individuos del NOA para comparaciones regionales. Se estimaron frecuencias haplotípicas e índices de fijación. Se construyeron redes medianas y se evaluó la correlación entre las distancias geográficas y genéticas. Se realizaron Análisis de Coordenadas Principales, y se calcularon las posibles barreras genéticas (áreas geográficas donde la diferenciación genética  entre poblaciones adyacentes es mayor). Se obtuvieron 167 haplotipos únicos y 43 haplotipos compartidos para las poblaciones de Gran Chaco y NOA. Las distancias FST y el análisis de autocorrelación espacial muestran estructura geográfica de aislamiento por distancia y 3 barreras que separan a tobas de Salta, lengua y ayoreo de Paraguay y mocovíes de Chaco, esperable ya que estas dos últimas son poblaciones que están geográficamente más distantes. Al agregar las muestras del NOA las barreras antes encontradas se mantienen, pero no se evidencian barreras entre las poblaciones de NOA y Gran Chaco, sugiriendo conexiones entre ambas regiones.
Los tobas de Bolivia: resiliencia y adaptación en el Chaco Boreal
Authors: Mendoza Marcela
Published: December 2020

Nuestro estudio está centrado en los tobas de Bolivia. Describimos un modelo estacional de uso del ambiente empleado por cazadores-recolectores de las sabanas semiáridas del chaco boreal en el cual grupos demográficamente pequeños pescaban en los ríos y cursos de agua temporarios y plantaban en humedales, desplazándose durante otros períodos del ciclo anual entre campamentos de caza y recolección en los campos y lagunas interiores. Este modelo de apropiación de recursos, si bien adaptado y flexibilizado, mantuvo una probada resiliencia entre cazadores-recolectores históricos. Debido a la relativa escasez de información etnográfica sobre los tobas bolivianos, cuando resulta apropiado utilizamos datos etnográficos equivalentes obtenidos entre sus parientes, los tobas del Oeste de Formosa, Argentina. Presentamos estimados sobre la cantidad de población toba en el siglo XIX y otros elementos que permitirían modelizar: (a) los lugares de campamento y la movilidad estacional, (b) el tamaño de los pequeños grupos familiares, (c) los campamentos, y (d) las relaciones intergrupales. Considerando la poca información disponible en este momento sobre los cazadores-recolectores prehistóricos que habitaban el abanico del Alto Pilcomayo, las descripciones etnográficas que presentamos aquí podrían contribuir al análisis de los modos de vida en la prehistoria reciente de la región.
Detalles de los libros de notas de Niels Fock y sus hallazgos
Authors: Buus Svend Aage
Published: December 2020

En 1958 el antropólogo Niels Fock del Museo Nacional de Dinamarca, emprendió una travesía por la zona chaqueña argentina, entre las provincias de Salta, Chaco y Formosa, donde hizo un estudio de las comarcas indígenas de los matacos. Paralelamente dedicó tiempo a excavaciones, obteniendo varios materiales arqueológicos tales como vasijas, cuencos cerámicos, urnas, figurinas, puntas de flecha y hachas de piedra, que terminaron siendo parte de la Colección Fock del museo danés. En sus libros de notas, Fock describe su experiencia e interacción con las comunidades indígenas, cuyo estudio terminó en una publicación (Fock, 1967). En ellos también anotó los hallazgos y los lugares por donde hizo sus trabajos arqueológicos. Se trata de tres libros de notas, de los cuales uno toma las descripciones etnográficas de los matacos, y los otros dos traen detalles de los hallazgos arqueológicos que conforman dicha colección, en cuya minoría ha sido publicado (Fock, 1961, 1962). El presente trabajo toma, a partir del análisis de estas anotaciones, una investigación del contexto geográfico del material chaqueño para registrar con precisión las piezas halladas por Fock. Este trabajo es una continuación de lo ya planteado en congresos anteriores (CNAA, 2010, 2019) y de las investigaciones de la Colección Fock en el museo danés.
El tipo iconográfico de las brujas y hechiceras de la antigua Grecia
Authors: Vázquez Alba María
Published: December 2020

La magia ha existido en todos los periodos de la antigüedad. En la Grecia clásica estaba muy presente en todos los ámbitos de la vida, aunque no era bien recibida. Esta condena se acentúa cuando las personas que realizaban estas prácticas mágicas eran mujeres, conocidas como brujas y hechiceras que, al mismo tiempo, eran protegidas y respaldadas por diosas relacionadas con esta disciplina. Todas ellas se ganaron un lugar dentro de aquellas mujeres vejadas por la sociedad debido a estos conocimientos místicos que reunían. A pesar de esto, sus historias han pervivido hasta nuestros días, así como su representación artística a lo largo de la Historia de Arte.
Kajian Hukum dan Kebijakan dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Imunisasi Wajib
Authors: Fitriyani Any , Sutrisno Endang , Waluyadi Waluyadi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon dalam pemenuhan hak anak memperoleh imunisasi, mengkaji dan menelaah kepatuhan hukum petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan imunisasi, mengetahui kesadaran orang tua untuk memperoleh  imunisasi bagi anak. Paradigma penelitianya adalah positivistik. Jenis peneltianya bersifat kualitatif-naturalistik. Pendekatan yang digunakan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Cirebon belum sepenuhnya mengacu pada aturan normatif dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang imunisasi masih rendah. Kondisi fakta yang ditemukan berdasarkan pada dimensi minimnya pemahaman norma imunisasi. Tidak adanya sanksi bagi orang tua yang tidak mengikutsertakan anak pada imunisasi menenjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya kesadaran hukum.  Peneliti menyarankan seyogyanya dilakukan penyuluhan hukum tentang imunisasi, baik untuk petugas imunisasai ataupun untuk masyarakat. The Legal Study and Policy in Implementing of Compulsory Immunization Program  The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the Government Cirebon policy to fulfill the right of the child for immunization, to review the health officer obedience in giving immunization, to know the parent’s awareness for immunizing child. The paradigm of this research is positivistic. This research is naturalistic-qualitative with empirical juridic approach. The result shows that the implementation of immunizing policy in Cirebon District has not fully referred to the normative and the society awareness of immunizing child is still low. Facts finding based on the modest of understanding on immunization. There are no sanctions for the parents who ignore the right of the child to get immunization, it should be there is a legal counseling about immunization for both of immunizing officer and society.
Kraliçe (Ana) Arı Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Güneşdoğdu Mustafa , Şekeroğlu Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) yetiştiriciliğinde temel kural kaliteli ana arılar ile çalışmaktır. Bal arısı kolonileri, her biri tek bir kraliçe arı tarafından yönetilen sosyal bir topluluktur. Kraliçe arı normal şartlar altında kolonide yumurta üreten tek dişidir ve koloninin devamlılığı için kaliteli ve sağlıklı kraliçe önem arz etmektedir. Ana arıda kaliteyi, damızlık koloni, transfer edilen larva yaşı, transfer ortamı, mevsim, yüksük çıkış ağırlığı, sperm deposu büyüklüğü, başlatıcı ve bitirici koloninin özellikleri gibi birçok çeşitli faktör etkilemektedir. Bu makalede, kaliteli bir ana arı yetiştirmede dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar üzerinde durulmuştur.