bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addictive Behavior of Online Slot Game Players Psychoanalytic Perspective
Authors: Mazlin Hanna , Nirmala Silki Irma , Imawan Khaerudin , Dian Lestari Aghnia
Published: September 2024

One of the deviant acts that often occur and disturb the community is gambling. The act of gambling arises because of unstable conditions both in terms of religion, economy and morals. This study aims to determine the form or form of personality of online slot game players, especially among the community. In this study, the authors used a research method conducted with a qualitative. Based on the results of interviews with informants who play online slot games, it shows that they started playing online slot games through the scope of friendship or association. As a result, online slot games have become popular among the surrounding community. Even the players themselves realize that what they are doing is wrong and deviates from the norms of society. By using Freud's Psychoanalysis theory, there are 3 elements that influence human personality, namely Id, Ego and Superego. The element that has the most influence on the personality of online slot game players is Id. It can be concluded that the internet has an important role in the development of online gambling which affects individual personalities as well as the lives of society as a whole.
Efforts of The People of Geyongan Village In Obtaining Rights To Former Pangonan Land
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi , Nuralamsah Ramadhan Dandhy , Hafidh Anwar Aditiar , Maulida Irma , Yosi Andri Gusti
Published: September 2024

The certificate of right to use on state land is a legal instrument that gives the holder the right to use state land for a certain period of time in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws. This study examines the case of State Land intended for pangonan, which is located in Dukupace Block, Geyongan Village, Cirebon Regency, where the villagers use the abandoned Pangonan land, then they control it for various purposes such as agriculture and housing. Even though they have controlled the land for many years, the community does not have its ownership status. This will cause problems in the future if the status of the land is not yet owned by the people who occupy the land. The research method used is empirical juridical, with reference to various previous studies on state land ownership and land distribution justice. The results of the study show that there is a lack of public understanding of procedures and ownership conflicts. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to simplify the mechanism regarding rules and increase socialization. This study provides fair and inclusive policy recommendations, as well as concrete steps to improve the process of issuing use rights certificates and recognition of land rights based on long-standing physical tenure.
Strategic Insights: Analyzing External Environment Affecting Private Oil Spill Response Company In Indonesia
Authors: Dwinanti Pratiwi , Wijaya Chandra
Published: September 2024

It is inevitable that the growth of the oil and gas industry becomes one of the most significant causes of environmental pollution. The increasing number of oil and gas exploration and production company and companies focusing in conservation of natural and environmental resources will inevitably become a dilemma that will be faced considering the potential impact of such activities. It is important for a private oil spill response company in Indonesia to understand market dynamics, comply with regulations, manage risks, and build a strategic position for a long-term success. This research is part of the type or type of qualitative research that is analytically descriptive in order to provide a complete picture of the occurrence or event being studied and to analyze how the variables being investigated relate to each other. Analyzing the external environment that affecting private oil spill response company in Indonesia improves the organization's capacity to mitigate risks, adjust to technological advancements, and preserve a competitive advantage. It also enables the company to maintain a higher level of customer and stakeholder engagement that essential to deliver effective and efficient services.
Metagenomic Analysis during Co-Digestion Buffalo Sludge and Tomato Pomace Post Thermal Stress: A Case Study
Authors: La Mantia Maria Chiara , Calì Massimo , Rossi Emanuela , Signorini Antonella , Santangelo Enrico , Chiariotti Antonella
Published: September 2024

The tomato industry and buffalo farming generate waste, including sludge (BS) and tomato pomace (TP), which can significantly impact their economic and environmental sustainability. The case study tracked changes in microflora composition after a thermal shock during anaerobic co-digestion. The inoculum-to-substrate ratio was 0.5 based on volatile solid content under mesophilic conditions. An Automatic Methane Potential Test System was used to monitor the process before and after thermal stress (50°C) occurred for three days. Next-generation sequencing analyzed the bacterial and archaeal communities. The pH decreased, and methane production plateaued due to the high volatile solid content (87 g/L). After thermal stress, the pH returned to neutral, and the batch resumed biogas production. The cumulative CH4 production reached 3,115 Nml. The biogas had a maximum methane peak of 78.5% compared to 58.4% in BS. The taxonomic classification showed that Firmicutes (51.7%) and Bacteroidetes (29.9%) represented 81.6% of the total OTUs among the bacteria. Fonticella, the most abundant Clostridiaceae (average 4.3%), was absent in BS and increased (up to 17.1%) in TP during methane production. Methanocorpusculum was the most abundant in the archaeal community. However, Metanosarcina showed a stronger correlation with methane production. Brief thermal stress significantly altered bacterial and archaeal populations and allowed to resume biogas production.
Different Types of Milk Flow Curves and Factors Affecting Milkability in Buffalo Species
Authors: Boselli Carlo , Borghese Antonio
Published: September 2024

Buffaloes are characterized by longer teats and teat canals and stronger muscular resistance of the teat wall than cattle; it is necessary to have a high vacuum level to open the teat canal and begin milk ejection. In buffalo milking management, milk yield, and flow profiles are essential parameters to record and evaluate. The milking machine is a critical point, and the characteristics of the milking vacuum and the pulsation rate are closely related to milk flow observations. In Italy, the most used vacuum levels are 44-46 kPa (range 40-53 kPa). The data on the milkability traits of the Mediterranean Italian breed made it possible to classify eight different types of milk flow curves due to anatomical, physiological, and management differences. This study aims to evaluate the main factors influencing milkability in dairy buffaloes. The results suggest the detachment of the milking cluster to reduce the decreasing and blind phases with the following advantages: reduction of the total milking time and consequently of the worker's time, improvement of the farmer's profitability and milk quality through decreasing the incidence of mastitis. Milk ability is influenced by physiological, sanitary, management, and genetic factors. In Mediterranean Italian buffaloes milked with the Automatic Milking System (AMS), a considerable variation in milk ejection and, consequently, in the milk flow curve was found compared to the conventional one, with better pre-stimulation, independent milk ejection for each teat, optimal milking of all quarters.
In conclusion, continuous milkability monitoring will help optimize milking practices by reducing labor time and increasing farmers’ income through better milk quality. In addition, the identification of buffaloes with desirable types of milk flow curves could be helpful for buffalo breeders’ associations to address farmer management and to define potential new breeding objectives.
Characterization of Cellular Immune System at Different Ages in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: Scatà Maria Carmela , De Matteis Giovanna , Grandoni Francesco , Di Vuolo Gabriele , Cappelli Giovanna , Vecchio Domenico
Published: September 2024

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in understanding the immune system of the water buffalo due to the increased economic impact of this species. The study aimed to perform an in-depth evaluation of lymphoid and myeloid cells in water buffalo of different ages. We assess three multicolor panels of antibodies to evaluate by flow cytometry the percentage of the CD3+ CD4+, CD8+, and γδ T lymphocytes; CD79+ and CD21+ B lymphocytes; monocytes and cM, intM, and ncMsubsets; NK cells, granulocytes, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC). Seventy-eight animals from three different farms were divided into three groups by age (26 in each group): 80-100 days old calves, 16-18 months old heifers, and 4-6 years old cows. Significant differences by Kruskal-Wallis test were found between age groups in the percentage of CD4+, CD8+, γδ T lymphocytes, NK cells (P=0.0001), total monocytes (P=0.0008), granulocytes (P=0.0358) and PBMC (P=0.0056). Between the farms, the adult animals showed differences in the percentage ofCD3+ (P=0.0152), CD4+ (P=0.0047), CD8+ (P=0.0019), CD4:CD8 ratio (P=0.0033) and γδ (P=0.0013) T lymphocytes; CD21+ B lymphocytes (P=0.0007);total monocytes (P=0.0100), cM and ncM subsets (P=0.0320;P=0.0252), granulocytes (P=0.0030) and PBMC (P=0.0120). The calves showed significant differences in CD79+ and CD21+ B lymphocytes (P=0.0141; P=0.0049), total monocytes (P=0.0010), cM, intM and ncM subsets (P=0.0335; P=0.0499; P=0.0065). The heifers group in CD21+ B subset (P=0.0439).In summary, this study provides the composition of lymphoid and myeloid cells in this species for the first time, highlighting large differences between age groups and between different herds.
A arte de viver nas ruínas da pele: sobre um fantástico feminismo especulativo
Authors: Belo Lopes Marina Ferreira
Published: September 2024

Este texto tem o objetivo de ser um ensaio de aproximação com o trabalho de três jovens representantes latinas da literatura fantástica, Mariana Enriquez, Guadalupe Nettel e Maria Fernanda Ampuero, através das lentes de Donna Haraway (2023) na obra Ficar com o problema: Fazer  parentes no Chthluceno. A partir de um dos pilares do texto, o acrônimo SF, por vezes traduzido como feminismo especulativo (speculative feminism), propõe-se argumentar a literatura ficcional feminista como uma estratégia de viver-com o problema do peso da violência da modernidade-colonialidade sobre a América Latina e seus atravessamentos com a questão de gênero. Nas fronteiras entre cultura e natureza, nas ruínas do império da razão do Ocidente, os contos trazidos se encontram na formulação de distopias animalistas, em que mulheres e bichos se unem no devir da descolonização dos seus corpos marginalizados. Ao mesmo tempo, as teorias literárias sobre os campos do insólito, do fantástico e do realismo mágico são primordiais para entender a construção das narrativas apresentadas.
Palavras-chave: Feminismo especulativo. Literatura fantástica. Animalismo. Arte latina.
AbstractThis present article aims to approach the work of three latin american representatives of fantastic literature, Mariana Enriquez, Guadalupe Nettel and Maria Fernanda Ampuero, through the lens of Donna Haraway (2023) in the work Staying with the trouble: making kin with the  Chthlucene. Based on one of the pillars of the text, the acronym SF, sometimes translated as speculative feminist, it is proposed to argue feminist fictional literature as a strategy of living-with the problems and violences of modernity-coloniality on Latin America and its implications for  gender relations as well. On the frontiers between culture and nature, in the ruins of the western empire of reason, the tales brought are found in the formulation of animalistic dystopias, where women and nature unite in the future of decolonizing their marginalized bodies.At the same time, literary theories on the fields of the fantastic and magical realism are essential to understand the construction of the presented narratives.
Keywords: Speculative feminism. Fantastic literature. Animalism. Latin American art.
Fascitis necrotizante por Actinomyces Neuii, un germen poco común: reporte de caso
Authors: Calderón Franco Carlos Hernán , López Areiza Tatiana Andrea , Vargas Reales Estefanía
Published: September 2024

El Actinomyces es una bacteria gram positiva, que puede producir infecciones granulomatosas crónicas, la prevalencia no es clara en los países en vía desarrollo, la presentación clinica puede aparecer a cualquier edad, las manifestaciones clínica típica es una enfermedad granulomatosa indolente crónica, de evolución lenta, la cual puede infectar múltiples órganos, una de las presentaciones poco frecuentes es la fascitis necrotizante, y su agente causal raramente es el Actinomyces neuii, el cual responde adecuadamente al manejo antibiótico con betalactamicos e intervencion quirurgica.  Se describe el caso de una mujer de 34 años, con cuadro de rubor calor y dolor local en región glúteo, quien se diagnosticó oportunamente fascitis necrotizante con puntaje LRINEC de 8 puntos, fue llevada a procedimiento quirurgico, el cual describen múltiples abscesos, en región glútea, y zonas de fascitis necrotizante. Se reportó en cultivo el crecimiento de Actynomices neuii, se indicó tratamiento con Cefalexina, y seguimiento clinico. La identificación oportuna para un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno con el fin de evitar secuelas clínicas y estéticas secundarias.
Abordajes de enfermería en cirrosis hepática: estrategias de afrontamiento
Authors: Amaguaña Supe Evelyn Lissette , Andrade Pilamunga Jenny Alexandra
Published: September 2024

La cirrosis hepática es una condición crónica del hígado que implica la cicatrización del tejido hepático y la disfunción progresiva del hígado. Las intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con esta afección se centran en el manejo de los síntomas, la prevención de complicaciones y el apoyo emocional y educativo no solamente para el paciente sino también su familia. El presente trabajo presenta algunas de las actuaciones de enfermería en pacientes con cirrosis hepática, algunas fundamentadas en la teoría de Merle Mishel. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura y se consideraron 51 fuentes bibliográficas, incluyendo artículos científicos y páginas web oficiales de organizaciones expertas, con un filtro temporal entre 2017 y 2021. Gran parte del actuar de estos profesionales se centraban en la promoción, prevención, tratamiento y rehabilitación para el bienestar de la persona.
The Role of Lifestyle, Advertising, and Discount on Impulsive Buying (Survey of Tokopedia Application Users in Kuningan Regency)
Authors: Oktaviani Winda , Ahman Eeng , Komarudin Munir Nur , Nasser
Published: September 2024

The intent of this study is to assess the impact of lifestyle, advertising, and discounts on impulsive purchases among Tokopedia application users in Kuningan Regency. The study methodology used in this research is descriptive and verification research methods with a data-driven survey approach. The demographic of the study composed of all people in Kuningan Regency who use the Tokopedia application. The sample size is 100 respondents, selected using purposive sampling techniques. The criteria for respondents include those who have used the Tokopedia application at least twice. The data used in obtained through surveys distributed to respondents who met the specified criteria. The results of the study show that lifestyle, advertising, and discounts have a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying. Advertising in particular, exerts a substantial positive and significant impact on impulsive buying.
Analysis of Leadership Style, Work Environment, and Motivation of Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Culture in the Assembly Work of the National Narcotics Agency North Sumatra Province
Authors: Nurhalimah Nasution  , Yohny Anwar  , Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2024

Resource management is one of the most important parts of management. Human factors influence employee and management performance. Managing human resources is more often known as performance management. In performance management, there are various kinds of literature that examine performance principles, leadership, work environment, work motivation, and organizational culture. For this reason, this research aims to analyze leadership style on employee performance, analyze the work environment on employee performance, analyze motivation on employee performance, and analyze the influence of leadership style, work environment, and motivation on employee performance in Organizational Culture Mediation at the Provincial BNN Working Unit. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, the research sample is 100 people, and the data is analyzed using the SEM (structural equation modeling) method. Overall, from the results and discussion of the research, it is concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between leadership style on employee performance, as well as the work environment on employee performance which has a positive and significant influence, then motivation variable has a positive and significant influence on employee performance in the BNN Working Unit. North Sumatra Province. However, this is not the case with organizational culture which does not mediate at all on the variables of leadership style, work environment, and motivation on employee performance in the Provincial BNN Working Unit.
العمارة بريشة كاندينسكي
Authors: الشريف ريم
Published: September 2024

يقول أرني جاكوبسن:" إذا أصبح المبني هندسة معمارية فهو فن"، وبالتالي نفهم أن الهندسة المعمارية والفن التشكيلي متكاملان من حيث البناء والتكوين لأن من يمارس الهندسة يرسم ومن يرسم هو فنان. وبتالي فكلمة الرسم تنطبق على كليهما لينجزا نفس العمل الفني، واحد على أرض الواقع وآخر إبداع فني، لذلك نجد أن العمارة من بين الفنون الأخرى كالرسم والنحت والمسرح والرقص تعتمد على التخطيط والابتكار والإبداع في إنشاء المعالم الفنية، كالفن التشكيلي الذي يُبحِرُ في نفس البحر من الإبداع لإنجاز عمل فني يدوم سنوات ليخرج إلى النور. ولكن نحن في هذا البحث اخترنا أن نبحث عن العلاقة بين العمارة والفن التشكيلي وبالتحديد اخترنا فنان تشكيلي معاصر وهو كاندنيسكي وعلاقته بالعمارة من خلال استعمال ريشته لينجز لوحة فنية ثنائية الأبعاد ولكن في داخلها تحمل المقاييس الهندسة المعمارية.
كلمات مفتاحية: الفن، الهندسة المعمارية، الفن التشكيلي، كاندنيسكي  
Research Title: Architecture Kandinsky feather Arne Jacobsen says: "If the building becomes architecture, then it is art". Therefore, we understand that architecture and plastic art are complementarily in terms of construction and training, because whoever practices engineering draws and who paints is an artist and consequently the word drawing applies to both to complete the same artwork, one on the ground and the latest artistic creativity. We find that architecture, among other arts such as painting, sculpture, theater and dance, depends on planning, innovation and creativity in creating artistic landmarks such as plastic art that sails in the same sea of creativity to complete a work of art that lasts years to come to light. But we in this research, we chose to search for the relationship between architecture and plastic art, and in particular we chose a contemporary plastic artist, Kandinsky and his relationship with architecture, through the use of his feathers to accomplish a two-dimensional painting, but inside it bears the standards of architecture.
Keywords : art, architecture, art, Kandinsky
تحرير المرأة في الفكر الإصلاحي الجزائري: كتابات الشيخ محمد البشير الإبراهيمي أنموذجًا
Authors: بن علي زهير
Published: September 2024

مثّلت "قضايا المرأة" محورًا مهمًا من محاور الإصلاح الاجتماعي لدى رواد الإصلاح الجزائريين؛ والشيخ محمد البشير الإبراهيمي أحد روّاد الإصلاح في جزائر القرن العشرين الميلادي، وهو من أشدّ المدافعين عن المرأة الجزائرية المسلمة، فقد ناضل بفكره وقلمه ولسانه، ووقف في وجه كل محاولات طمس هويتها، ومسخ شخصيتها العربية المسلمة، تلك الدعاوي التي صدرت تحت غطتء "تحريرها من عبوديتها"؛ كما كان يُشيع المنظّرين الغربيين؛ ومن حذى حذوهم من المستغربين والمتفرنسين.
         سنتناول في هذه المداخلة شذرات من خطاب وفكر محمد البشير الإبراهيمي حول قضايا المرأة الجزائرية، والتي لطالما شكّلت محورا لكتاباته؛ بفكره الفذّ وأسلوبه الجميل ولغته الراقية، وسنبيّن مدى وعي الرجل بواقع المرأة الجزائرية في ظلّ سيطرة المستعمر الفرنسي، وكيف استشرف مستقبل المرأة المسلمة؛ من خلال وقوفه في وجه الأفكار الوافدة والداعية إلى تحريرها. فكان بذلك دفاعه عن المرأة الجزائرية، من منطلق دفاعه عن إنسانيّتها التي أقرّها القرآن الكريم، ثم دفاعه عن الدّين الإسلامي الذي حرّر المرأة المسلمة وكرّمها وحفظ حقوقها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: محمد البشير الإبراهيمي – الإصلاح والتجديد- إصلاح المرأة - تحرير المرأة.
Abstract:
The Women's issues constituted an important axis of social reform among the Algerian reform pioneers. The scholar Mohammed Al-Bachir Al-Ibrahimi is one of them. The man was at the forefront of defending the Algerian Muslim woman, and he stood with his thought, pen, and tongue in the face of all attempts to strip her of her identity and distort her Algerian Muslim personality, under the pretext of “liberating her from her slavery.” He also popularized Western theorists and Westernizers who followed suit.
In this paper, we address some of the ideas put forward by Muhammad Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi about the issues of Algerian women and Muslim women in general, which have always been the focus of his writings with his unique thought, beautiful style, and sophisticated language. We will try to see the extent of his awareness of the reality of Algerian women under the control of the French occupier, and how he anticipated the future of Muslim women, by standing up to incoming ideas and calling for their liberation. Thus, Al-Ibrahimi’s defense of women was based on his defense of her humanity, which the Holy Qur’an approved. Then his defense of the Islamic religion, which liberated women, honored them, and preserved their rights.
Keywords: Muhammad Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi - renewal - women’s reform - women’s liberation.
Regulación emocional en la práctica clínica. Una guía para terapeutas
Authors: Cruz Villar Maria Zoraida
Published: September 2024

El estado de ánimo puede ser normal, elevado o deprimido. Normalmente los individuos notan una diversidad de cambios de ánimo y de expresiones afectivas. Las personas aprecian que asumen cierto control sobre su estado de ánimo. En los trastornos del estado de ánimo se disipa este efecto de control y se observa un malestar general. (Baena et al., 2005)
Situación que ocupa de manera central la necesidad de una regulación emocional, base fundamental para la práctica clínica de los psicoterapeutas los cuales requieren, tratamientos efectivos como los que se sugieren en su guía  los  presentes autores.
Pérfil Neuropsicológico en paciente de 5 años con parálisis cerebral y manifestaciones de hemiparesia
Authors: Hernández Torres Daniel , Valentín-Cirilo Susana , Sidonio-Aguayo Beatriz
Published: September 2024

La parálisis cerebral pertenece a un grupo de desórdenes permanentes del desarrollo del movimiento y postura, que causan una limitación; y se atribuyen a alteraciones no progresivas, frecuentemente se acompañan de alteraciones en la sensación, percepción, cognición, comunicación, conducta y de problemas musculoesqueléticos. Como parte de un seguimiento multidisciplinario se pueden valorar los procesos cognitivos bajo la premisa de una intervención integral considerando el compromiso topográfico, así como la severidad de la lesión.
Se presenta un caso de una paciente de 5 años de edad, con parálisis cerebral de tipo hemiparesia cerebral derecha, el cual se caracteriza por la restricción de movimiento en miembros superiores e inferiores de un hemicuerpo. La evaluación Neuropsicologica tiene como objetivo determinar el estatus actual de las habilidades cognitivas. Los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados fueron: historia clínica, la Escala Wechsler de Inteligencia para los Niveles Preescolar y Primario-III (WPPSI-III) y el Inventario de Desarrollo de Battelle. Los resultados en WPPSI-III reflejaron un coeficiente intelectual limite considerando su edad. Respecto a la prueba de desarrollo Battelle obtuvo un resultado correspondiente a un retraso significativo en el desarrollo con afectación principalmente en el dominio motriz y cognitivo.
De manera general presenta dificultades neuropsicológicas en las funciones ejecutivas, velocidad de procesamiento, problemas de comunicación, percepción, atención y memoria, así mismo dificultades en la conducta adaptativa la cual impacta directamente la calidad de vida de la paciente, considerando el  diagnóstico base y lo que los padres refieren y que incluso afectan en gran medida pruebas que necesitan ser cronometradas, en donde implícitamente las  funciones cognitivas frías son clave para consolidar tareas de orden superior. Dichos resultados pueden aportar a un seguimiento integral, como parte de un programa de intervención que permita maximizar las capacidades del paciente.
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND TEACHER MOTIVATION IN PORTUGUESE PUBLIC SCHOOLS: THE MODERATE ROLE OF COMMITMENT
Authors: Gomes Neves Maria de Lurdes
Published: September 2024

In the current educational context, transformations are continuous, and the ethical dimension of leadership has become one of the main concerns of school cluster directors, given its direct influence on teachers' motivation. This study, conducted with a sample of 204 teachers from Portuguese public schools, aimed to investigate the relationship between ethical leadership, motivation, and commitment. The results revealed that ethical leadership is positively correlated with intrinsic motivation and organizational commitment. On the other hand, despotic leadership exhibits a negative correlation with organizational commitment and intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, it was found that commitment plays a mediating role in the effect of ethical leadership on teachers' intrinsic motivation. These findings underscore the importance of promoting ethical leadership in schools, not only to foster teachers' motivation but also to strengthen their commitment to the institution. Conversely, the need to avoid despotic practices is emphasized, as they can adversely affect not only teachers' motivation but also their commitment to the educational organization. These conclusions further highlight, as future research avenues, the importance of promoting ethical leadership in educational institutions to ensure a healthy and productive work environment for teachers.
EFFECT OF INCENTIVE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Margaret Agbor Oka
Published: September 2024

This study examine the effect of incentive system management on employee performance of selected deposit money banks in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study used structured questionnaires from the six selected deposit money banks in the study area. The researcher used multiple regression analysis to analyze the data obtained from the selected banks. The result of the study shows that the first variables of the study, pay-rise has a positive and significant effects on employee performance and the effect is statistically significant (p0.05). Bonus has a negative but insignificant effect on employee performance in the study area. Recognition has a positive effects on employee performance and the effect is statistically significant (p0.05) and in line with a priori expectation. The researcher concluded that incentive appeal to employees in a completely different manner. Thus, the use of appropriate incentive system is key to achieving organizational outcomes. The researcher recommends that the use of a combination of more than one reward system such as recognition and pay-rise is needed to improve employee performance in the study area.
Botnet Attack Identification and Mitigation condition Software-Defined Networks Utilizing CNN Algorithm
Authors: G. Karunakar , Shirisha Baddam , Reddy Nagella Ankitha , Tanisha Shreya Boddu
Published: September 2024

One new design that makes managing and communicating across large-scale networks easier and more flexible is software-defined networking, or SDN. It allows for the smooth and dynamic execution of complicated network choices via programmable and centralized interfaces. But SDN opens doors for people and companies to tailor network apps to their needs, allowing them to enhance services. On the other hand, it began to encounter a host of new privacy and security issues and brought the dangers of one point of failure all at once. In most cases, hackers use OpenFlow switches to conduct botnets or distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults against the controller. Popular security apps that use deep learning (DL) to quickly identify and counteract attacks are on the rise. Here, we examine botnet-based DDoS attack detection using DL approaches in an SDN-supported context and demonstrate their performance. For the assessment, we utilize a dataset that we just created ourselves. In order to choose the most useful subset of characteristics, we used weighting of features and tuning techniques. Using both a synthetic dataset and actual testbed conditions, we validate the measurements or simulation results. The primary objective of this research is to identify botnet-based DDoS assaults using easily-obtained characteristics and data using a lightweight DL approach with baseline hyper-parameters. We found that the DL technique's performance is affected by the optimal subset of features, and that the accuracy of predictions of the same approach may be varied with a different collection of features. Lastly, our empirical findings show that the CNN approach works better than both the dataset and the actual testbed environments. With CNN, the detection rate for typical flows is 99% and for malicious flows it drops to 97%.
Data Science Techniques for Predictive Analytics in Financial Services
Authors: - Shariful Haque , - Mohammad Abu Sufian , - Khaled Al-Samad , - Omar Faruq , - Mir Abrar Hossain , - Tughlok Talukder , - Azher Uddin Shayed
Published: September 2024

Business intelligence has become one of the crucial technologies in financial services and with the help of predictive analytics; the organisations have been able to improve a lot in various fields. In this paper, the author focuses on the role of prediction in financing, as well as explaining the main data science approaches and technologies that support innovations in this area. In more detail, the specifics of using the predictive model in the estimation of risks and in investment are discussed through case studies, which allow to reveal the advantages and positive results of the application. In addition, the paper a examines the issues that arise in the implementation of financial data analytics including data issues, compliance and growth factors. Through a consideration of these issues, we hope to orchestrate the best understanding of today and tomorrow’s perspectives on prediction analysis for financial services.
AI-Driven Strategies for Enhancing Non-Profit Organizational Impact
Authors: - Omar Faruq , - Shariful Haque , - Mohammad Abu Sufian , - Khaled Al-Samad , - Mir Abrar Hossain , - Tughlok Talukder , - Azher Uddin Shayed
Published: September 2024

Throughout the last couple of years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come under consideration as a revolutionizer of numerous sectors in which the non-profit sector is involved is not an exception. AI intervention can be applied to the non-profit techniques in a way that this paper seeks to explain the extent of the success that can be realized. It discusses AI’s role in the non-profit organizations and pinpoints technologies like data analysis, AI-based fundraising solutions, program assessment, and chatbots to engage the donors. The paper also reviews general issues associated with the application of AI solutions including inadequate funds, dearth of specialists in AI and data privacy issues, and come up with measures to mitigate these challenges. It also elaborates on the evaluation indicators of the degree of AI impact in non-profits such as, efficiency increment indicators, fundraising indicators, changes in the programs, and indicators of stakeholders. The conclusions are that it is possible to achieve the positive impact on the function of distinctive non-profit organizations through the successful application of AI.
Real-time Data and IoT: Unlocking New Business Models and Revenue Streams
Authors: - Zakir Hossain , - Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury , - Md. Sohel Rana , - Abrar Hossain , - MD Habibullah Faisal , - SK Ayub Al Wahid , - Mohammad Hasnatul Karim
Published: September 2024

In an ever-increasingly integrated world of the Internet, the IoT (IoT) and big data analytics are considered fundamental drivers of business transformation, which propel organizations to knowledge and operational efficiency with the new value unlocked. This paper conducts an all-round study of how IoT technologies linked with real-time data analysis can be used to create the norn of the consumer and industrial markets. With precision case studies illustrated, the article shows in an actual fashion how these technologies are used specifically to ease operations, improve the customer's experience and create new innovative models of business. As the next step, it assesses the future revenue streams triggered by these technologies and advocates for the appropriate strategy shift to better harness their potential. IoT and real-time data implementation may create beneficial digital inventories; yet, it comes with a series of obstacles, namely the security and privacy issues. The project makes analyses in which risks are revealed and future prospects are given with possible ways of improving security systems and long-term business conception among other things. It shows the amazing potential of using IoT and real-time data and, at the same time, illustrates the importance for the companies to refine their strategies and be prepared to the situation where emerging technologies are becoming exciting opportunities but also the necessity to be safe and act ethically.
Comprehensive Review of Security Problems in Mobile Robotic Assistant Systems: Issues, Solutions, and Challenges
Authors: Dinh Long Q. , Nguyen Dung T. , Vu Thang C. , Nguyen Tao V. , Nguyen Minh T.
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, robots in the modern world are playing an important and increasingly popular role. MRA (Mobile Robotic Assistant) is a type of mobile robot designed to support humans in many different fields, helping to improve efficiency and safety in daily activities, work, or medical treatment. The number of MRAs is increasing and diverse in function, in addition to the ability to collect and process data, MRAs also have the ability to physically interact with users. Therefore, security is one of the important issues to improve the safety and effective operation of MRA. In this paper, through a comprehensive literature review and detailed analysis of the prominent MRA security attacks in recent years (based on criteria such as: attack targets, technologies used, impact level, feasibility, and contribution to addressing overall MRA security issues), a systematic classification by MRA activity fields is conducted. Security attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities are examined from various perspectives, such as hardware attacks or network/system-level attacks, operating systems/application software. Additionally, corresponding security solutions are proposed, compared, and evaluated to enhance MRA security. The paper also addresses challenges and suggests open research directions for the future.
XGBoost performance in predicting corrosion inhibition efficiency of Benzimidazole Compounds
Authors: Ningtias Diah Rahayu , Akrom Muhamad
Published: September 2024

In this study, we compare the performance of the XGBoost model with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model from the literature in predicting a given task. Performance metrics such as the coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) were utilized to evaluate and compare the models. The XGBoost model achieved an R² of 0.99, an RMSE of 2.54, and an MAE of 1.96, significantly outperforming the SVM model, which recorded an R² of 0.96 and an RMSE of 6.79. The scatter plot for the XGBoost model further illustrated its superior performance, showing a tight clustering of points around the ideal line (y = x), indicating high accuracy and low prediction errors. These findings suggest that the XGBoost model is highly effective for the given prediction task, likely due to its ability to capture complex patterns and interactions within the data.
Investigation of an amino acid compound as a corrosion inhibitor via ensemble learning
Authors: Lingga Dewi Adhe , Akrom Muhamad
Published: September 2024

In this study, we evaluate the performance of various machine learning models, including Random Forest (RF), Bagging (BAG), AdaBoost (ADA), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), using metrics such as R², Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The results indicate that AdaBoost (ADA) achieves the highest performance with an R² of 0.999, RMSE of 2.32, and MAE of 2.24, making it the most accurate model with the smallest prediction errors. Bagging (BAG) also performs exceptionally well, with an R2 of 0.996, RMSE of 3.09, and MAE of 2.92. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) exhibits a high R2 of 0.999, though RMSE and MAE values are not provided. Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) show good performance with R² values of 0.982 and 0.970, respectively, but are outperformed by the ensemble methods. The findings underscore the superiority of ensemble techniques, particularly AdaBoost, in achieving high predictive accuracy and minimal errors in this context.
Variational quantum algorithm for forecasting drugs for corrosion inhibitor
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad Reesa , Akrom Muhamad
Published: September 2024

This study explores the development and evaluation of a Variational Quantum Algorithm (VQA) for predicting a drug as a corrosion inhibitor, highlighting its advantages over traditional regression models. The VQA leverages quantum-enhanced feature mapping and optimization techniques to capture complex, non-linear relationships within the data. Comparative analysis with AutoRegressive with exogenous inputs (ARX) and Gradient Boosting (GB) models demonstrate the superior performance of VQA across key metrics, including Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD). The VQA achieved the lowest RMSE (4.40), MAE (3.33), and MAD (3.17) values, indicating enhanced predictive accuracy and stability. These results underscore the potential of quantum machine learning techniques in advancing predictive modeling capabilities, offering significant improvements in accuracy and consistency over classical methods. The findings suggest that VQA is a promising approach for applications requiring high precision and reliability, paving the way for broader adoption of quantum-enhanced models in material science and beyond.
Quantum support vector regression for predicting corrosion inhibition of drugs
Authors: Santosa Akbar Priyo , Akrom Muhamad
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the performance of Quantum Support Vector Regression (QSVR) in predicting material properties using limited data. Experimental results show that the QSVR model consistently produces superior prediction accuracy compared to previous conventional regression models. This improvement is especially evident in the prediction accuracy for small and complex datasets, where QSVR can better capture non-linear patterns. The superiority of QSVR in processing data with a quantum approach provides great potential in developing predictive models in materials science and computational chemistry.
An Analysis of PHD and Master's Thesis on Marketing Communication Conducted Between 1999-2023 in Communication Research
Authors: Erciş Serdar , Özkan Şakira
Published: September 2024

Marketing communication is a process that covers both consumer behavior and businesses' development of new marketing strategies. For this reason, marketing communication is a comprehensive subject area that has gained a significant place in academic studies, especially in the last 20 years, and on which scientific research has been conducted. Both the growing capacities and production volumes of businesses and the changing consumer make it necessary to carry out marketing studies. In this context, the aim of this study is to conduct detailed research on the theses completed in the national literature in the field of marketing communication. In this context, as a result of the detailed examination conducted through the National Thesis Center (YOKTEZ), 64 master's and 17 doctoral theses completed on marketing communication between 1999 and 2023 were identified. 8 of these theses could not be accessed (since they were not accessible via YOKTEZ), and 81 of them were evaluated using the content analysis method. In the study, data provided from documents; It is discussed under seven subheadings: type of thesis, gender, university, department, method, data collection and analysis technique and year category. As a result of the analysis, information was obtained about the nature, trends and prominent elements of academic postgraduate theses in the field of marketing communication. In particular, it is noteworthy that female researchers have a higher rate of writing master's theses on marketing communications and that the highest number of theses are in the field of Public Relations and Promotion. These findings show how important factors such as gender and field of expertise in the field of marketing communications are reflected in research.
A Brief Survey of Gender Parity in the Theatre Industry
Authors: Gümüş Florentina , Biber Vangölü Yeliz
Published: September 2024

Throughout centuries, women have been excluded from theatre, an otherwise significant part of Western culture. Even after they have been allowed to attend theatrical performances, perform on stage, and publish their work, their contributions have been obscured or downgraded. In modern times, the inequality between male and female playwrights and theatre practitioners saw only marginal improvement. This study investigates the presence of women as playwrights and directors in the 40 plays uploaded to the National Theatre at Home platform in the year starting with December 2020. Studies conducted since the 1980s have systematically pointed out the lack of equal opportunities for men and women in the theatre industry. Our findings comply with relevant studies and attest that gender parity is far from being attained despite efforts to include more women in theatre in various roles.
Pedagogical model for the integration of ICTs into teaching practices in official educational institutions in rural Monteria
Authors: Doria Madariaga Franklin Jose
Published: September 2024

The general purpose of the research is to configure a pedagogical model for the integration of ICT to the teaching practices of official educational institutions in the rural area of Monteria. The epistemic structuralism model and the structural analysis method were assumed, with a type of ethnographic research and a field design, to collect information the semi-structured interview, the focus group and the documentary analysis were applied. The key participants were 50 teachers working in other educational institutions of the official sector. The results of this research have revealed that the technological infrastructure in these areas is still limited, which represents a significant challenge for the successful implementation of ICT. This suggests the need for investments in improving connectivity and the availability of technological devices in these institutions
Nursing process applied to a preschooler with spinal muscular atrophy and chronic respiratory failure
Authors: Díaz-Pacheco Jeny , Cabanillas-Chávez María Teresa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: chronic respiratory failure involves changes in the respiratory system, preventing its normal functioning. Inadequate gas exchange leading to the onset of compensatory mechanisms characterized by a sustained decrease in arterial oxygen pressure.Objective: manage the nursing care process for a pediatric patient with spinal muscular atrophy and chronic respiratory failure. Method: a qualitative, descriptive single case study was carried out. Data were collected through the use of observation, physical examination, documented review and interview techniques and the information was organized using the Assessment Guide according to Marjory Gordon's 11 functional health patterns.Results: the 4 altered patterns were identified and 8 nursing diagnoses were formulated (taxonomy II of NANDA I) prioritizing three: deterioration of spontaneous ventilation, ineffective cleaning of the airways and risk of deterioration of skin integrity. Subsequently, the objectives were set and care plans were created (NOC and NIC taxonomy) to then execute a large percentage of said nursing care and finally the NOC indicators were evaluated, differentiating both final and baseline scores. At the end, change scores of +1, +3, +2 were obtained.Conclusions: the nursing care process applied in the preschool was the basis for identifying the present problems and risks, as well as planning the necessary interventions and activities, executing them and evaluating them, in this way it was possible to adequately manage the care. pediatric
Bladder Lymphoma. Presentation of clinical case
Authors: Bory Porras Lucien G. , Wong Silva Jadier , Fabregas Valle Yarilis , Martínez García Deisy , Ortega Rodríguez Maidelys , Ortiz Benet Roberto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: lymphomas develop in lymphoid tissue located in lymph nodes and in dissimilar organs of the human body. They are malignant tumors located in the lymphoid tissue with a low incidence in the genitourinary tract as the primary site; among them, those of the bladder are uncommon. Primary bladder lymphomas present an indistinguishable clinical-radiological pattern, of solid growth and with characteristics similar to urothelial carcinoma. Objective: to present a clinical case, with a diagnosis of primary bladder lymphoma treated in the Oncology service of the “Abel Santamaría Cuadrado” General Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río. Case presentation: patient, 58 years old, male, white, relative health history; In February 2020, he went to the clinic due to bleeding in his urine, urinary urgency, droplet urination, as well as weight loss of more than 15 lbs. and evening fever. He was evaluated by the urology service, which suspected urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, which led to a systematic diagnosis that determined infiltration of the bladder wall by intermediate B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Conclusions: the diagnosis in these cases is determined by immunohistochemistry studies and tumor monoclonality demonstrated by molecular biology techniques. Primary bladder lymphomas have a solid growth pattern similar to that of urothelial carcinoma. The choice for treatment consists of a regimen consisting of CHOP chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, doxorubicin) combined with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab. We present a case of infradiaphragmatic intermediate B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with extralymphatic involvement of the bladder