bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pueblos indígenas y tribales: la construcción de contenidos culturales inherentes en la jurisprudencia interamericana de derechos humanos
Authors: Estupiñan-Silva Rosmerlin
Published: February 2024

El juez interamericano ha entendido que un derecho convencional desprovisto de un análisis cultural tendría una validez ilusoria para millones de habitantes del continente americano. En este artículo de investigación defendemos que, haciendo uso de un método universal de interpretación, el juez interamericano desarrollará ampliamente el contenido de los derechos convencionales a través de técnicas precisas de interpretación, entre ellas, la teoría de los contenidos inherentes que se encuentra en pleno proceso de construcción y ha venido aplicándose ratione personae y ratione materiae.
Desarrollos respecto a la regulación extraterritorial y al soft law: ¿hacia nuevas medidas para asegurar la responsabilidad de las empresas por su desempeño en materia de derechos humanos?
Authors: Cantú Rivera Humberto Fernando
Published: February 2024

Dos de los principales temas que han sido discutidos en el área de la responsabilidad y rendición de cuentas empresarial por abusos en materia de derechos humanos han sido el uso de la extraterritorialidad y el rol y alcance del soft law. Diversas limitaciones respecto al uso de la adjudicación extraterritorial han estado presentes desde el inicio de la discusión en los Estados Unidos a mitad de la década de 1980. El caso Kiobel apoya la noción de limitar la facultad de las cortes federales para actuar como foros para casos que involucren partes de nacionalidad extranjera y situaciones ocurridas en territorio distinto al estadounidense. Respecto al tema del soft law, la doctrina ha intentado ampliar su alcance y transformarlo en una obligación jurídica vinculante, sin que haya habido éxito. Sin embargo, algunos desarrollos en el área de la extraterritorialidad han empezado a cambiar esa percepción: algunas sentencias recientes provenientes del Reino Unido y de los Países Bajos han comenzado a reconocer la existencia de una responsabilidad de las empresas matrices por los actos de sus subsidiarias. Estos desarrollos podrían eventualmente conducir a la aparición de nuevas perspectivas en relación a estándares vinculantes y a un remedio judicial efectivo y regulación en el campo de las empresas y los derechos humanos.
Herbal Preparation for Sleep Disorder Efficacy and Safety
Authors: Swami Dhanshri M. , Zende Sakshi N.
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Sleep disorders, including insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless leg syndrome, present significant challenges to public health and quality of life. Traditional pharmaceutical treatments, while effective for some, may carry potential side effects and limitations. As such, interest has grown in herbal preparations as potential alternatives for managing sleep disorders. This research project aims to systematically investigate the efficacy and safety of commonly used herbal remedies in addressing sleeprelated issues.
Using the Skill of Noticing to Support Empathy for Third-Year Medical Students in Family Medicine
Authors: Blalock A. Emiko , Tluczek Madison , Pylman Stacey
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Previous research has described a waning interest among third-year students to employ empathetic practice along with decreased opportunity to develop empathic communication skills. In this study we sought to address this decline using the skill of noticing (ie, the capacity to attune to specific aspects of practice and interactions) as an intervention for third-year medical students.
Methods: We designed a qualitative study to address the following research question: How can a focused noticing tool encourage empathetic moments during the patient interview for third-year medical students? Eight third-year medical students used the Social Emotional Noticing Tool (SENT) during their 4-week family medicine rotation, then joined a focus group to share their experiences with SENT and articulate barriers and opportunities toward practicing empathy during clerkship.
Results: Student participants (a) described using the tool, including barriers and opportunities; (b) made connections between the practice of noticing using SENT and enacting empathy; and (c) emphasized how enacting empathy in their third year is largely influenced by interactions with clinical faculty.
Conclusions: The use of SENT helped students notice empathy or lack thereof. However, making connections between individual capacity for empathic interactions and the impact of positive or negative role models is necessary. Based on our findings, we encourage the need for shared responsibility among students, faculty and preceptors, and organizations.
Benchmarking Australia and New Zealand Aviation Academic Research Output between 2017 and 2021
Authors: Leib Steven , Gu Yue
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to achieve a better understanding of the boundaries of the aviation education discipline and academic composition as well as patterns of research output in tertiary aviation education in Australia and New Zealand. This study developed a framework to identify aviation academics in Australia and New Zealand and operationalized a definition for aviation research. Based on these boundaries, a database of aviation academics and associated peer-reviewed research publications over a 5-year period between 2017 and 2021. From the database, this study was able to identify staffing profiles of aviation academics as well as patterns of research output at different levels of seniority to include the ratio of research publications that were considered aviation and non-aviation. Additionally, based on the relevant research area represented by journals of publication, aviation research disciplines were inductively developed. The study found that research outputs increase across levels until Level E, at which publications drop sharply, and that non-aviation research output was present at all levels but notably higher at Level C and Level D. It also found a research output profile for each level for both aviation and non-aviation research that can support performance benchmarking. In addition, the study identified seven aviation research disciplines based on the research area of periodicals in which aviation research was published. Lastly, the study highlighted the significant challenge of distinguishing aviation research and identifying aviation academics as well as limitations for external quantifying aviation research performance.
The Use of Industry Advisory Boards in Support of Collegiate Aviation Programs
Authors: Avendaño Gail , Bowyer Samantha
Published: February 2024

Abstract-Research problem: Aviation Accreditation Board International (AABI), the organization that accredits aviation degree programs, requires that programs seeking accreditation work with aviation industry professionals in the development and assessment of their programs. (AABI Accreditation Criteria Manual, February 24, 2023). There is no formal directive regarding how aviation programs and industry partners must work together, however, and no best practices relating to the use of industry advisory boards have been researched for aviation degree programs as they have been in other academic fields. Research questions: (1) How do aviation degree programs incorporate industry feedback? (2) How are industry advisory boards being used in support of aviation degree programs? Literature review: Literature in other fields regarding the use of advisory boards in the development and assessment of academic programs has offered insights into stakeholder benefits and suggested best practices, but research on the use of industry advisory boards in collegiate aviation programs is significantly lacking. Methodology: A survey link was shared with all current UAA and AABI members with the goal of determining how common it is for programs to have an industry advisory board. If the programs reported having an industry advisory board, additional survey questions sought to identify the benefits and challenges of having an industry advisory board, as well as the common characteristics of the boards. Findings: Advisory boards are commonly used to support aviation degree programs. However, there is a wide variation in terms of how they operate. This study offers a beginning framework for learning how industry partners and aviation programs are currently working together and suggests areas of additional needed research in order to identify best practices.
How to Embrace Artificial Intelligence in Aviation Education?
Authors: Albelo Jorge , McIntire Stacey
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently made significant advancements in the field of writing. It is now being used in academia to improve writing skills, generate research papers, and automate various skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving. This research allows aviation education professionals to understand the use of AI as a writing tool and the different options available in the market, how to incorporate and encourage AI content in the classroom and learn ways of staying ethical.
The Global Impact of Improving Aviation Safety in Africa
Authors: Tchouamo Andre
Published: February 2024

Aviation safety has been a pillar of the aviation industry since the early 20th century when the Wright brothers made their historic maiden flight. Air transport has increased exponentially since then, with tons of cargo and millions of passengers moving monthly around the world. This increase in flights has made it imperative to reduce the number of accidents and incidents and to achieve the same level of aviation safety worldwide, but that has not been the case in Africa. Organizations like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) have fostered aviation safety since the 1940s. More recently, in 2001, ICAO published Annex 19 on Safety Management, which provides standards and recommended practices under the safety management system (SMS) and the state safety program (SSP). In January 2018, the African Union launched the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM), which presents a great opportunity for the improvement of aviation safety in Africa. Based on data from various aviation organizations and on-the-ground experiences in the past decade spearheading many aviation projects in Africa, the author, a 30-year aviation veteran with expertise in aviation safety, provides a fresh analysis of the state of aviation safety on this vast and rich continent of 54 countries. Key issues and practical solutions to those issues are presented while highlighting the global interconnectivity of aviation safety with the goal of enhancing the efforts of the various stakeholders working to raise the level of aviation safety in Africa.
Aviator Healthcare Hesitance: An Examination of Healthcare Avoidance, Pilot Mistrust, Presenteeism, & Risk
Authors: Raus Aric
Published: February 2024

Safe aviation operations require pilots to maintain constant physical and psychological well-being. While the FAA and pilot advocacy organizations encourage aviators to discuss health concerns with their medical providers, studies demonstrate continued healthcare hesitance behaviors. This article explores possible factors impacting aviator healthcare hesitancy, including pilot personalities, financial considerations, and pilot mistrust. After providing a background of these areas, the article turns to research into the impact of presenteeism within the community, along with its associated personal and operational safety risks. Ultimately, this article seeks to prompt and aid future research by providing an overview of the current literature on the prevalence and implications of healthcare hesitance in the aviation community.
Avance Científico sobre Economía Circular y su Relación con el Desarrollo Empresarial Sostenible en el Turismo de Naturaleza
Authors: Martínez Jaramillo Hugo Alberto , González Castro Yolanda , Manzano Durán Omaira , Fandiño Jesús , Hernández Pérea Nathalie
Published: February 2024

La presente ponencia es resultado de una investigación cualitativa, con el propósito de recabar información sobre el impacto de la teoría económica denominada “economía circular” en las estrategias organizacionales sustentables del sector turístico de naturaleza, en especial con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) 1, 8, 9, 10 y 12. Los resultados permitieron identificar avances científicos en cuanto a la relación de estas temáticas con la transformación digital que se evidencia en la creación de nuevos modelos de negocio. En cuanto al turismo de naturaleza, existe relación directa con la sustentabilidad y el ecoturismo. La productividad en los dos temas objeto de estudio es alta y se encuentra un impacto en la gestión sustentable de las organizaciones. Además, existen estudios documentados de cómo desde la teoría se puede incidir directamente en la erradicación de la pobreza, trabajo decente y crecimiento económico, industria, innovación e infraestructura, reducción de las desigualdades y producción y consumo responsable.
Análisis del impacto causado por la ausencia de un proceso contable en los pequeños negocios de la comuna 2 del municipio de Soacha Cundinamarca
Authors: Torres Nova Edward Yecid , Romero Herrera Édgar , Vargas Baquero Duvan , Hernández Bonilla Jenny Paola , Martínez Sanabria William Camilo
Published: February 2024

El presente capítulo de investigación busca realizar un análisis sobre el proceso contable que llevan a cabo los pequeños negocios de la comuna 2 del municipio de Soacha, Cundinamarca. Sin duda alguna, la gestión contable dentro de cualquier tipo de organización, sin importar su tamaño, toma una gran relevancia para quienes los administran, pues es gracias a esta que se pueden tomar decisiones adecuadas y a tiempo, así como conocer su salud financiera, poder llevar a cabo el control de su operatividad y dar cumplimiento a sus obligaciones tributarias. Ninguna organización puede inventar cualquier tipo de proceso contable, ya que este no permitirá detectar alguna pro-blemática administrativa que pueda poner en riesgo la continuidad y prevalencia de la organización. Es por lo anterior que quienes ejerzan alguna función contable deben ser personas idóneas, que sepan organizar la información contable por medio de las herramientas tecnológicas existentes.Teniendo como referente la información primaria consultada, se conoce cómo debe ser manejada la gestión contable en los pequeños y medianos negocios. Posteriormente, se aplica un instrumento encuesta a especialistas conocedores de la contabilidad para pequeñas empresas, con el fin de conocer su percepción en este tema y con ello plantear unos aspectos mínimos contables que deben tener presente las organizaciones estudiadas.
Competencias docentes en escenarios de educación inclusiva para la primera infancia en Colombia
Authors: Pedraza Ramírez Carmen Eugenia , Gamboa Gamba Diana Carolina
Published: February 2024

En busca de aportar a la construcción de un perfil profesional del docente que se desenvuelve en escenarios educativos inclusivos, se presentan los resultados del proyecto de investigación “Competencias docentes en escenarios de educación inclusiva para la infancia en Colombia”, avalado por el grupo de investigación Infancias, Educación y Diversidad y desarrollado durante los años 2015 a 2017.Orientada bajo la metodología de estudio de casos, en una primera fase la investigación logró estructurar un sustento teórico a través de una revisión documental, identificando tendencias nacionales e internacionales sobre competencias docentes para la educación infantil inclusiva, que pusieron de relieve competencias específicas en las áreas de pedagogía y didáctica, participación ciudadana, para la vinculación escuela-comunidad, investigativas y blandas o transversales, así como una importante categoría acerca de las características de la formación del docente inclusivo. Estos hallazgos permitieron establecer categorías de análisis y definir preguntas y tópicos orientadores para acercarse al conocimiento del ejercicio de docentes con experiencias exitosas en educación inclusiva para la infancia en Bogotá y Cali mediante la aplicación de entrevistas en profundidad y observación. Los resultados evidencian una correspondencia entre las competencias encontradas en la bibliografía y la realidad de los docentes, quienes mediante su testimonio y su acción realimentaron y contextualizaron los hallazgos iniciales, y contribuyeron a generar nuevas preguntas relacionadas especialmente con los desafíos para la formación de maestros, tanto inicial como en ejercicio.
Personal data protection in the United Arab Emirates and the European Union regulations
Authors: Abouahmed Alaa , Kandeel Moustafa Elmetwaly , Zakaria Aliaa
Published: February 2024

In our digital age, the exchange of personal data has become an integral part of daily life, with smartphones and the internet serving as conduits for this information. However, this practice brings forth many legal complexities concerning data privacy, highlighting the need to safeguard personal information. This research explores the significance of protecting personal data while drawing parallels with the fundamental right to privacy and the confidentiality of correspondence (Ali, 2021). Moreover, the study delves into the European Union’s (EU) acknowledgment of personal data protection as a fundamental right. It employs a comparative analytical approach to scrutinize the implications of Federal Decree Law No. 45 of 2021 and its relationship with the amendments introduced to the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2018. Despite both legal frameworks sharing the overarching objective of safeguarding personal data, they diverge in terms of scope, applicability, and regional context. These distinctions may potentially give rise to challenges and incompatibilities. This research highlights the evolving landscape of data protection and underscores the increasing importance of achieving harmonization and compliance in our interconnected world (AlShamisi, 2023).
Economic impact of the value chain development program on the food security of rice farmers in Nigeria
Authors:   University of Abuja, Nigeria, Alabi Olugbenga , Sunday Godfrey ,   University of Abuja, Nigeria, Ebukiba Elizabeth ,   University of Abuja, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Abstract This study evaluated the economic impact of the value chain development program (VCDP) on the food security of rice farmers in Nigeria. Data from primary sources were used. A multi-stage sampling technique was applied to select a total sample size of 292 rice farmers which comprises of 155 value chain development program beneficiaries and 137 non-beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using the following tools: descriptive statistics, food security index, Logit dichotomous regression model, F-Chow test, and t-test. About 61% and 27% of the beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the value chain development program were food secured based on head count ratio. The 2/3 MCFE for beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries were 13203.954 Naira and 4759.605 Naira respectively. The significant factors influencing food security among the rice VCDP beneficiaries were the following: gender (P< 0.10), household size (P< 0.01), farm experience (P< 0.10), access to credit (P< 0.05), and labour input (P< 0.10). The F-Chow test conducted reveals that the VCDP impacted positively on the food security of rice farmers. The study recommends that interest rate free loans or low-interest loans should be made available to rice farmers to increase production and food security. Keywords: economic impact, food security, Value Chain Development Program, rice farmers, Niger State Nigeria
Gender differentials in income and resource utilization among maize farmers in the Osogbo Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) zone of Osun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, Akintunde Olaide , Coster Adeleke ,   Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Ajayi Francis ,   Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, Alabi Afusat ,   Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, Adekanye James ,   Osun State College of Technology, Esa Oke, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Gender inequality still plagues agricultural production in developing nations. One hundred and twenty (120) maize farmers were selected from the study area using a multi-stage sampling procedure. Both descriptive and inferential statistics, such as a two-sample t-test and ordinary least squares multiple regression, were used to assess the data acquired. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the average farm size of male and female farmers was determined to be 2.1 ha and 1.7 ha respectively and that 66.7% and 81.8% of male and female farmers, respectively, had formal education. Males had a lower income per hectare (N53.657) than females did (N68.181) on average. The t-test's outcome revealed a significant difference between male and female farmers' cumulative average farm income. Age (p < 0.01), years of farming experience (p < 0.05), farm size (p < 0.01), and tractor operation costs (p < 0.01) were significant income determinants among female maize farmers, whereas years of formal education (p < 0.05), years of farming experience (p < 0.05), farm size (p < 0.01), and labor cost (p < 0.05) were significant income determinants among their male counterparts. The practical value of this study is confirmation that maize farming is a profitable farming enterprise option for both male and female farmers in the study area. Since women are capable of using resources effectively to reach higher levels of farm income than men, the government should launch certain specialized empowerment programs aimed at them. Keywords: sex, maize, resource, utilization, disparity
Investigations of stress and strain state of aluminum alloys during a hot extrusion and patterns of structure and feature formation
Authors: Aghbalyan Suren G. , Bagdasaryan Vazgen , Vasilyan Gayane A. , Wyczółkowski Rafał
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the stress and strain state as well as formation processes of structure and features of aluminum alloys during the hot extrusion. It has been shown that during the hot extrusion the ring layers of an extruded element experience not only longitudinal and transverse deformations, but also a slip. The slip increases from inner layers to the surface layer. The tensile principal stresses and the sum of slip deformations also increase. It has been also demonstrated that at the exit of the pressing part the tensile principal stresses have different directions, forming an angle with extruder axis, which also increases towards the surface. In conclusion, it has been stated that the main radial and circumferential deformations act as restraining deformations.
An analysis of the slow city movement in the context of landscape indicators: A new criteria proposal
Authors: Tokuş Coşgun , Erdem Kaya
Published: February 2024

The research aims to identify new landscape indicators assessing the physical
characteristics and structure of the ?slow cities? identified by the Slow
City (Cittaslow) Movement. The movement currently includes about 300 (297 in
2023) cities from all around the world, and agrees to work on a set of
goals/criteria. Although these criteria mostly highlight the unique values
of the cities, they are not enough to provide an accurate evaluation of the
space/land. This situation puts slow cities, once they receive the
designation, in a redundant position to compete with large cities in terms
of their recognition, and tourism potential, and as a result of this it
poses a threat to the cities? original values. The paper proposes new
criteria based on landscape indicators (critical parameters to evaluate the
physical conditions of the landscape) to assess the spatial characteristics
of nominated cities in Turkey, using comprehensive surveys. The surveys were
conducted both in Turkey and the US states of Washington and Oregon, with
samples of expert studies in the spatial planning area. According to the
surveys? strengths in the statistical power test, the index value of
landscape indicators was determined, when the relevant landscape indicators
were reviewed. As a result, new criteria at two different scales (macro and
micro) were proposed to be included in the assessment system of the
Cittaslow Movement.
Set of bronze jewellery from the site of Velika Humska Cuka near Nis, SE Serbia: A contribution to the study of interactions between Bronze Age communities of Central Europe and the Central Balkans
Authors: Bulatovic Aleksandar , Kapuran Aleksandar , Mladenovic Ognjen , Milojevic Petar , Gajic-Kvascev Maja
Published: February 2024

The paper presents an extraordinary new find from the site of Velika Humska
Cuka near Nis, in south-eastern Serbia. During the 2022 excavation campaign,
a set of bronze jewellery was discovered, comprised of a pin, a band, ten
saltaleoni, and ten circular pendants. Of particular importance are the
finds of circular pendants, which are known throughout the Bronze Age in the
territory of Europe. Such pendants are traditionally connected with Central
Europe and the H?gelgr?ber culture, therefore representing an uncommon find
for the Central Balkans. The paper provides a stylistic and typological
analysis of jewellery, complemented with physical and chemical analyses, and
further discusses the scope and effects of interactions between Central
Europe and Central Balkans during the Bronze Age.
Effective Management of Rapid Intervention, Investigation, Analysis And Reporting Processes on Crimes Committed By Computer With New Generation Forensic Informatics Methods
Authors: Alkan Abdulkerim Oğuzhan , Dogru İbrahim , Atacak İsmail
Published: February 2024

Because of the exponential growth in the volume and speed of attack vectors, the rapid growth of computer crimes, the corporate attack surface and the enormous volumes of data, preventing the cyber-attacks has become very difficult. In terms of forensics, classical forensic methods in a traditional approach which include removing the disk, gettng its image and examining the image takes a lot of time with the increasing amount of data so that this situation leads to make quick intervention too difficult against cyber attack and it takes a lot of time. For example, on average, getting an image of harddisk which include 20 terabyte capacity takes 2 days of time. As a solution, with a special tool (Binalyze AIR) that collects only evidentiary documents getting hash of all evidences (Disk Proof, Proof of Memory, Proof of Scanner, Proof of NTFS, Proof of Log, Proof of Network, Proof of Event Logs, Proof of WMI, Proof of Process Execution, etc.) and collects only the documents that have the quality of evidence, thus this process can be completed in a very short time. It provides effective management of crime scene investigation and fast response to crimes committed by computer, investigation, analysis and reporting processes blocked with traditional forensic methods and offers an innovative solution to the scientific literature. In summary, in this study, the results obtained by using modern forensic techniques (Binalyze AIR and Binalyze Tactical software) are presented in comparison with classical forensic methods.
On the Limits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education
Authors: Selwyn Neil
Published: February 2024

The recent hyperbole around artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted on our ability to properly consider the lasting educational implications of this technology. This paper outlines a number critical issues and concerns that need to feature more prominently in future educational discussions around AI. These include: (i) the limited ways in which educational processes and practices can be statistically modelled and calculated; (ii) the ways in which AI technologies risk perpetuating social harms for minoritized students; (iii) the losses incurred through reorganising education to be more ‘machine readable’; and (iv) the ecological and environmental costs of data-intensive and device-intensive forms of AI. The paper concludes with a call for slowing down and recalibrating current discussions around AI and education – paying more attention to issues of power, resistance and the possibility of re-imagining education AI along more equitable and educationally beneficial lines.
Breaking the Magic of Automation and Augmentation in Swedish Classrooms
Authors: Stenliden Linnéa , Sperling Katarina
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a critical examination of the domain of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, with a focus on the expectations and practical implications accompanying its integration into teaching. The expectations have been propelled by two interconnected concepts: (1) the potential for AI to automate pedagogical processes, replacing teachers in certain scenarios; and (2) the notion that teachers’ insights can be augmented through AI-based analysis. Drawing on two ethnographic studies in Swedish primary and secondary schools, this paper explores the enactments of pupils, teachers and two AI-based educational technologies. The aim is to demonstrate how automation and augmentation can emerge in teachers’ practice. Utilizing inspiration from a relational epistemological problematisation of socio-technical phenomena, the paper demonstrates how rather than automation and augmentation, AI in education is an act of symmation in which automation and augmentation is co-produced by the technology and teachers’ different hidden work, in this paper conceptualised as adaptations, experimentations, compensations and confirmations. The paper suggests that the study of symmation in relation to the teaching profession can be productive in further exploring the yet limited understanding of AI in educational practice.
Leder: Hvordan kunstig intelligens utfordrer utdanningsfeltet
Authors: Willbergh Ilmi
Published: February 2024

2023 ble året da kunstig intelligens for alvor ble et tema innenfor det pedagogiske feltet i Norden. Vi utfordret et knippe forskere på kunstig intelligens til å skrive en vitenskapelig tekst om hvordan denne teknologien utfordrer utdanningsfeltet i dag. De fikk relativt frie tøyler, og kunne vinkle tekstene mot det teoretisk prinsipielle eller være mer praktisk rettet. Dette gjenspeiler også bidragene, nå når resultatet foreligger i dette temanummeret. Vårt ønske er at disse tekstene kan bidra til en nyansert og reflektert debatt omkring problematikken i det nye året.
Problems of Sensing Mentality and Development of Basic Human Potential Inventory
Authors: Riyono Bagus , Intani Zahra Frida
Published: February 2024

This study aims to develop an inventory that represents the phenomenon of human behavior experiencing sensing mentality. Sensing mentality is a condition in which an individual experiences satisfaction and happiness only at the level of sensation or sensory experience, and these sensations are instantaneous and impulsive. The instrument is developed based on the theory of basic human potential, concluding that basic human potential possesses four layers or dimensions, namely: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; and (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Study subjects consisted of individuals aged 18-68 years (n = 207) to represent those active in society from various groups. Results from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed model fit indicators, with RMSEA = 0.087 and TLI = 0.840. An indication of a tendency for sensing mentality is when the score on the sensing dimension is dominant over the other dimensions.

 

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyusun alat ukur yang dapat merepresentasikan fenomena perilaku manusia yang kondisi jiwanya tengah mengalami sensing mentality. Sensing mentality adalah kondisi jiwa individu yang mengalami kepuasan dan kebahagiaan hanya pada tingkatan sensasi atau pengalaman indrawi, dan sensasi tersebut bersifat instan dan impulsif. Alat ukur disusun berdasarkan teori tentang potensi dasar manusia yang menyimpulkan bahwa potensi dasar manusia terdiri dari empat lapisan atau dimensi, yaitu: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; dan (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Subjek studi terdiri dari individu dengan rentang usia 18-68 tahun (n = 207), untuk merepresentasikan manusia aktif di masyarakat dari berbagai kelompok. Hasil dari confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) menunjukkan indikator model fit dengan RMSEA = 0,087 dan TLI = 0,840. Indikasi adanya kecenderungan sensing mentality adalah ketika skor dimensi sensing dominan dibandingkan dimensi lainnya.
Escenarios de la educación del diseño y la arquitectura. Visión actual y futura
Authors: Vargas Serrano María Georgina , Andrade Díaz Carolina Sue , Islas Barajas Salvador Ulises , Ando Ashijara Luis Yoshiaki , Huerta Velázquez Verónica , Gutiérrez Trapero Olga Margarita , Larios Pérez José Ma. , Rivas Cruces Alfonso , Ramírez Sandoval Georgina , Viramontes Muciño Alejandro , Moreno Tamayo Carlos Humberto , Gómez Ochoa Mónica , Fragoso Susunaga Olivia , López Bracho Rocío , García Armenta Gabriela , Viveros Ramírez Sara , Ramírez Ramírez Rodrigo , Paredes Torres Alinne Sánchez , Aguilar Montoya Ma. Georgina , Morales Aceves Jorge Armando , Sánchez Martínez María Esther , Palacios Barrera Elvia , León Valle Alma Olivia , Salinas Rocha Javier Eduardo , Zizumbo Alamilla Alda María , Bárcenas Sánchez Víctor Miguel , Alatriste Martínez Yadira , Lancón Rivera Laura Angélica , Flesler Griselda , Spataro Carolina , Blanco Rafael , de la Cruz Martínez Gustavo , Eslava Cervantes Ana Libia , Aguayo González Ricardo , Sahagún Angulo Rubén , Toledo Ramírez Francisco Gerardo , Jacobo Solís José Humberto , Corro Euguía Guillermo Heriberto , Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás
Published: February 2024

El Foro Divisional Escenarios futuros de la educación del Diseño y la Arquitectura. Visión en prospectiva, se llevó a cabo los días 10, 11, 13 y 14 de octubre del 2022, con los objetivos de: 1) promover la reflexión en torno a los escenarios futuros de la educación en la División de CyAD; 2) fomentar el debate del papel de la educación superior frente a los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y; 3) analizar las oportunidades que tiene la educación superior para contribuir a un futuro mejor para todos. El Foro tuvo dos momentos; en el primero, los participantes presentaron sus reflexiones en 28 ponencias de forma presencial y remota a través de la plataforma de Zoom, y un segundo momento, este libro en el que se exponen en 17 artículos las reflexiones de los participantes, cerrando con un corolario en el que se narra la experiencia vivida durante el Foro.
Síncrono / asíncrono. Convergencia y alternancia en la enseñanza futura del diseño
Authors: Toledo Ramírez Francisco Gerardo
Published: February 2024

The health quarantine of the last 2 years (COVID-19) forced us to “redesign”, “digitize” or “virtualize” our courses and teaching styles in record time to “adapt” them to the “virtual format” “at a distance” (online). The profusion of quotation marks in the previous lines is intended to indicate the uncertain or erroneous character that certain fetish-terms acquired in the process. It is important to demystify those figures of expression that have risen almost to the level of pseudo-epistemes (presumably novel) for teaching design. I address this topic more fully in a new investigation, recently registered at the UAM. In this text I outline (in a somewhat playful way) but serious and brief at the same time, the convenience of such “demystification” and I advance in the outline of a model of alternation and convergence of synchronous and asynchronous pedagogical-didactic resources, through technology. -digital network, as a strategic element for future design education.
Una articulación fundamental: la emancipación
Authors: Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás
Published: February 2024

The concept, the circumstance of the teaching that we will address here has the purpose of restoring certain situations that correspond to the exercise itself as those others that speak of the happening for it the work. It has the variables of real experience as of the others about which they have been written, one of them, in the end, poses a paradoxical situation that refers to that of the ignorant teacher that, basically, has the purpose of showing that knowledge is something that is in the student and that the teacher must limit himself to trying to bring it out and express itself in the best possible way. It tells us about independence and the characteristics that a rigorous and rigid education can have with a more flexible one and the same happens with the thought from our America, from dependent education to a libertarian education.
Cambios y retos para la docencia en diseño industrial
Authors: Sánchez Paredes Torres Alinne , Aguilar Montoya María Georgina
Published: February 2024

The changes and circumstances that have been witnessed within the field of education in these times as a result of the post-pandemic moment and the gradual return to face-to-face teaching lead us to reconsider different fundamental aspects for the teaching of industrial design. From an analysis, this reflection is made as an approach to look into the future, which is difficult to propose as a single long-term scenario. In the face of the different challenges that arise, we have been able to compile some indicators that allow us to generate a brief diagnosis and propose certain guidelines to project different scenarios for the present and immediate future.
Diseño de productos vs. diseño de conceptos (una nueva perspectiva del diseño industrial basada en innovación)
Authors: Jacobo Solís José Humberto
Published: February 2024

This work aims to present an alternative vision for industrial design, which focuses on the development of business concepts instead of only focusing on product development. Likewise, this vision tries to break with certain paradigms that focus on the rejection of innovation and the commercialization of the concepts resulting from the design process, through the exposition of the positions of various authors who consider that innovation is the way to face the great social and environmental challenges that afflict today’s society. Finally, this document only presents the bases for carrying out a much deeper research work, which allows giving greater validity to the central idea that design must evolve from a discipline focused on product development to one focused on the development of business concepts.
Modeling and simulation of liquid metal battery (LMB) materials development using statistical package for social sciences (S.P.S.S.)
Authors: Igberaese Simon Ejededawe
Published: February 2024

There are a number of input parameters that are considered in relation to the stimulatory possibility of constructing a Liquid Metal Battery (LMB). This paper talks about the modeling approach possible for use in LMB research work. Equivalent Circuit Modeling (E.C.M.) is the most common method used to analyze input data or parameters. In analyzing some of the basic elements, such as electrical capacitance, electrical resistance, open circuit voltage, terminal voltage, temperature, time response, time constants, State of Charge (SOC), etc. The cell impedance could be calculated by predicting the system elements that would play key roles in the determination of the parameter identification method for the battery’s Equivalent Circuit Model. Secondly, each element in the model has a known behaviour, which mainly depends on the element type and the values of the parameters that characterize that element. In EIS software, the Graphical Model Editor could be used to build an equivalent circuit model, or the befitting model could be carefully and properly selected. Thirdly, in fitting the Equivalent Circuit Model (ECM) to the initial data or parameters, one must take note that the parameters are strongly dependent on temperature, heat, and losses. Such are: the Open Circuit Voltage (OCV), which is strongly dependent on the temperature, the loss processes depend on temperature; losses produced by the loss processes are dissipated as heat energy; the heat generated or consumed by the electrochemical reactions during normal operation has a defined temperature; and a system with a defined temperature window with safe, stable, and efficient operation is achievable. At the end of this research, the simulation of Lithium (Li) and Cadmium (Cd) was found to be in the proportion of 67:33, which is used to determine the strength of the reactivity of the metals. It can be informed in this article that Bi and Li chemical compositions of the metals are equal to 49 for Li and 51 for Bismuth, which makes the overall reactivity very high, which could be used for LMB development.
Znaczenie i ewolucja koncepcji genuine link oraz jej praktyczne wdrożenie – 40 lat od przyjęcia Konwencji NZ o prawie morza z 1982 roku
Authors: Krężel Paweł
Published: February 2024

W artykule zbadano znaczenie i ewolucję praktycznego wdrożenia koncepcji rzeczywistej więzi na przestrzeni lat, jakie upłynęły od powstania rejestrów wygodnej bandery (FOC) w latach dwudziestych XX w. Autor zauważa, że w miarę zaostrzania się konkurencji między państwami bandery, przepisy dotyczące bezpieczeństwa statków, zapobiegania zanieczyszczeniom czy warunków pracy i życia na statku stają się ujednolicone i wszechobecne, stanowiąc instrumenty międzynarodowe, w efekcie ograniczające uprawnienia regulacyjne państw bandery. Podobnie egzekwowanie tych przepisów ulega umiędzynarodowieniu – wraz z wszechobecnością towarzystw klasyfikacyjnych i wprowadzeniem reżimu PSC. Jednocześnie autor wskazuje na brak odpowiednich regulacji w zakresie zatrudniania marynarzy, w szczególności wynagro-dzeń i składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne, zarówno na poziomie krajowym (państwo bandery), jak i międzynarodowym. Ta luka prawna zachęca państwa portu do wprowadzania rozwiązań lokalnych, niezależnie od przepisów państwa bandery. Takie zmiany osłabiają „autentyczność” rzeczywistej więzi pomiędzy statkiem a państwem bandery.
Representasi Makna Film Berjudul "Barodak"
Authors: Fitria Meilanie
Published: February 2024

Penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan makna Barodak yang terbentuk dari keterkaitannya dengan berbagai unsur perfilman. Bentuk pengemasan yang dipilih oleh pengkarya yakni film tari, demi mempersingkat durasi film serta mempertimbangkan bahwa alasan utama representasi film berjudul Barodak ini untuk membedah proses kreatif pembuatannya sehingga sampai menjadi bentuk film yang utuh dan bisa dinikmati oleh masyarakat umum. Menganalisis dimensi perfilman apa saja yang terdapat di dalam karya ini, salah satunya bisa dilihat dari alur film seperti proses awal film Barodak memperlihatkan pengambilan shoot zoom in seorang penari menyalakan lilin secara detail mengungkapkan makna penerangan kehidupan bagi pengantin kelak saat membangun rumah tangga. Hal inilah yang membuat media film dijadikan sebagai usaha untuk merepresentasikan film Barodak karena mampu memperlihatkan objek terkecil menggunakan teknik perfilman yang lebih dikenal dengan teknik sinematografi. Selanjutnya karya ini menggunakan metode master scene method yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan beberapa shoot, terdiri atas master shoot dan coverage shoot, namun beberapa bentuk di dalam film diusahakan tidak akan terlalu jauh menggeser bentuk adat istiadat Barodak sebenarnya, mengingat dalam ranah film tentu saja ada beberapa bagian yang akan didramatisasi pengkarya agar layak menjadi sebuah tontonan yang tidak bersifat monoton.Representation of the Meaning of the Film Barodak ABSTRACT This creation aims to represent the Barodak meaning that is formed from its connection with various elements of film. The form of packaging chosen by the creators, namely dance films, is to shorten the duration of the film and to consider that the main reason for the representation of the film entitled Barodak is to dissect the creative process of making it so that it becomes a complete film and can be enjoyed by the general public. Analyze what film dimensions are contained in this work, one of which can be seen from the plot of the film such as the initial process of the Barodak film showing a zoom in shoot of a dancer lighting a candle in detail revealing the meaning of lighting life for the future bride and groom when building a household. This is what makes film media used as an attempt to represent Barodak films because they are able to show the smallest objects using film techniques, better known as cinematographic techniques. Then this work uses the master scene method which is carried out by taking several shots, consisting of a master shot and a coverage shoot, however, some forms in the film are tried not to shift too much the form of the actual baroque customs, bearing in mind that in the realm of film of course there are several parts that will be dramatized by the artist so that it is worthy of being a spectacle that is not monotonous.
Keistimewaan Wanita Minangkabau dalam Karya Seni Lukis “Alua Tataruang Patah Tigo, Samuik Tapijak Indak Mati”
Authors: FAUZA NORMA
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penciptaan ini yaitu menyampaikan bahwa istimewanya kedudukan wanita Minang dalam garis keturunan ibu (matrilineal) melalui ungkapan “alua tataruang patah tigo, samuik tapijak indak mati.” Ungkapan ini merupakan bentuk arti kekuatan dan kelembutan wanita Minang. Hal ini menjadikan ide dalam penciptaan karya seni yang dihadirkan. Kedudukan wanita Minang di Minangkabau sangat dihargai peranannya dalam suatu kaum. Bundo Kanduang merupakan wanita yang dituakan di suatu kaum yang paham dengan peraturan, nilai-nilai adat dan budaya Minangkabau. Bundo kanduang juga mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan keputusan-keputusan atau peraturan-peraturan yang dibuat dalam suatu kaum. Nilai adat budaya Minangkabau juga mengalami pergeseran-pergeseran. Hal ini tidak hanya terjadi di luar Minangkabau saja namun juga terjadi di dalam adat itu sendiri. Adapun realitas perkembangan adat Minangkabau hari ini menjadikan ide dalam karya penciptakaan dalam bentuk karya seni lukis dua dimensional figuratif dengan menggunakan teknik impasto. Dalam proses penciptaan penulis menggunakan metode David Campbell karena sesuai dengan proses penciptaan yang penulis lakukan. Bentuk karya yang penulis hadirkan yaitu representasional dengan menghasilkan enam karya, pada keenam karya ini figur wanita menjadikan objek utamanya. Pada enam karya ini penulis mencoba mengekspresikan kedudukan wanita Minangkabau melalui karya seni lukis.  Privileges of Minangkabau Women in Painting (“Alua Tata Ruang Patah Tigo, Samuik Tapijak Indak Mati”) ABSTRACT The purpose of this creation is to convey the special position of Minang women in the maternal lineage (matrilineal) through the expression alua tataruang patah tigo, samuik tapijak indak mati". This expression is a form of meaning of Minang strength and tenderness. woman. This makes the idea in the creation of the artwork presented. The position of Minang women in Minangkabau is highly valued because of their role in society. Bundo Kanduang is an old woman in the community who understands the rules, customary values and Minangkabau culture. Bundo kanduang also has a very important role in determining decisions or regulations made within a clan. Minangkabau cultural customary values have also experienced a shift. This is not only happening outside Minangkabau but also within the adat itself. As for the reality of the current development of Minangkabau adat, the idea in creating works is in the form of two-dimensional figurative paintings using the impasto technique. In the creation process the author uses David Campbell method because it is in accordance with the creation process that the author is doing. The form of work presented by the author is representational in nature by producing six works, in these six works the female figure is the main object. In these six works, the author tries to express the position of Minangkabau women through painting.