bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges of Iron Chelation in Thalassemic Children
Authors: Adramerina Alkistis , Economou Marina
Published: February 2024

Thalassemia treatment still relies on supportive care, mainly including blood transfusion and iron chelation therapy. Iron chelation is considered the main factor responsible for the marked improvement in survival rates of thalassemic patients. Hemosiderosis may be prevented if appropriate chelation therapy is offered from early childhood, with timely dose adjustments according to changing body weight and close monitoring of organ iron load. With three iron chelators currently available, the choice of appropriate chelation, either as monotherapy or combined therapy, should be individualized depending on the iron overload of target organs, patient’s age, presence of adverse events and compliance issues, given known limitations related to each agent’s administration.
Distribution, Source, and Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Sewage Irrigation of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China
Authors: Zhao Ying , Yan Han , Wang Fei
Published: February 2024

The pollution of agricultural soil by heavy metals is a significant environmental issue that has a serious impact on human health and food security. This study focused on investigating the presence of heavy metal pollution in sewage-irrigated soils in Taiyuan city. A total of 110 soil samples were analyzed for the presence of As, Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu and Zn. The results showed that the concentrations of these metals ranged from 0.06 to 26.74 mg/kg for As, 0.00 to 0.84 mg/kg for Hg, 0.03 to 0.69 mg/kg for Cd, 44.32 to 100.09 mg/kg for Pb, 9.85 to 42.19 mg/kg for Cr, 13.38 to 53.72 mg/kg for Cu, and 42.77 to 145.47 mg/kg for Zn. The average concentrations of these metals were found to be below the risk values specified in the “Soil environmental quality (GB15618-2018)”, except for As and Cd in three sampling points in Xiaodian District. The heavy metal pollution in these areas can be attributed to various sources, such as industrial activities, the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and the irrigation process. According to the geo–accumulation index, the agricultural soil in the Taiyuan irrigation area was found to be uncontaminated by Zn, Cr, Cu, and As, and lightly contaminated by Cd, Hg, and Pb. The Nemerow Pollution Index indicated that the soil at all sampling points exhibited a slight level of pollution. Moreover, the ecological risk assessment indicated that all heavy metals posed a slight level of pollution. The findings of this study provide a scientific basis for the development of effective policies and measures for soil environmental protection and pollution control.
Effects of L. reuteri NBF 2 DSM 32264 Consumption on the Body Weight, Body Condition Score, Fecal Parameters, and Intestinal Microbiota of Healthy Persian Cats
Authors: Belà Benedetta , Di Simone Daniele , Pignataro Giulia , Fusaro Isa , Gramenzi Alessandro
Published: February 2024

In the literature, there are several studies showing the effects of different probiotic administrations in dogs, while there is limited information about their effects in cats. Furthermore, there are no studies that examined the effects of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus reuteri on cats’ welfare, especially considering a specific breed. In this study, the effects of L. reuteri NBF 2 DSM 32264 on body weight, body condition score (BCS), and fecal parameters (fecal score and fecal moisture) of healthy Persian cats were assessed; additionally, a microbiological analysis was carried out to quantify bacterial species like Escherichia coli (for the total coliform count) and Lactobacilli. The administration of L. reuteri NBF 2 DSM 32264 showed no alteration in the body weight and body condition score of Persian cats. The fecal moisture decreased at the end of the study and the values of fecal score were improved. Moreover, at the end of the study period, an increase in Lactobacilli (p > 0.001) was observed. The data collected report the ability of L. reuteri NBF 2 DSM 32264 to improve fecal quality parameters in healthy adult Persian cats, leading to an increase in Lactobacilli and a reduction in total coliforms.
First-Intention Incisional Wound Healing in Dogs and Cats: A Controlled Trial of Dermapliq and Manuka Honey
Authors: Gouletsou Pagona G. , Zacharopoulou Theodora , Skampardonis Vassilis , Georgiou Stefanos G. , Doukas Dimitrios , Galatos Apostolos D. , Flouraki Eugenia , Dermisiadou Eleftheria , Margeti Chryssoula , Barbagianni Mariana , Sideri Aikaterini , Tsioli Vassiliki
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to compare incisional wound healing in cats and dogs after the topical application of Μanuka honey and a new medical device, Dermapliq. Comparisons were made between each treatment and control, between the two treatments, and between dogs and cats. Twelve cats and twelve dogs were included in this study, and the impact of the two substances was examined through cosmetic, clinical, ultrasonographical, and histological evaluation. The use of Dermapliq in first-intention wound healing achieved a significantly better cosmetic evaluation score and better total clinical score at days 20–41, compared to the control, in both dogs and cats. The ultrasonographically estimated wound area was smaller with Dermapliq compared to the control. Wounds treated with Dermapliq showed histologically less inflammation compared to the control. The use of Manuka honey did not show a significantly better cosmetic score compared to the control. Skin thickening was significantly higher after using Manuka honey compared to the control and so was the total clinical score. However, the median wound area, as was evaluated ultrasonographically, was significantly smaller when wounds were treated with Manuka honey, the difference being more apparent in dogs. Dermapliq was proven to be a better choice in achieving favorable wound healing than Manuka honey in dogs and cats in first-intention healing. In our study, cats had a statistically better cosmetic score and less skin thickening and scar width compared to dogs. Histologically, cats showed significantly less edema, higher inflammation and angiogenesis scores, and lower fibroblast and epidermis thickening scores when compared to dogs.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Olivares Alvares Jenny Victoria
Published: February 2024

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Convivencia escolar: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Canaza Zapata Sonia Mónica , Canaza Zapata Edgar
Published: February 2024

Este artículo explora la convivencia escolar desde diversas perspectivas, utilizando el método PRISMA para revisar 50 artículos seleccionados de buscadores académicos como Redalyc, Scopus, Scielo y Ebsco. Conceptualiza la convivencia como un proceso social influido por características y actitudes de sujetos educativos, enfatizando la complejidad y la interrelación de habilidades sociales. La investigación destaca la tensión en la vida escolar y la reproducción de la segregación, abogando por prácticas restaurativas y educación cívica. Se identifica el bullying como persistente, afectando las relaciones estudiantiles. El estudio evidencia el aumento de investigación sobre convivencia escolar y subraya la importancia de las TIC y formación docente para mejorar el ambiente educativo, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque multidimensional.
El efecto del aula invertida en el aprendizaje de inglés: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Guillermo Morales Lina Elda
Published: February 2024

El método del aula invertida ha sido estudiado en varias disciplinas, pero su impacto en el aprendizaje del inglés, especialmente en la educación básica regular, sigue siendo un área de investigación crucial. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el efecto del aula invertida en el aprendizaje del inglés. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, mediante el método PRISMA. Las fuentes de información fueron las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo, ERIC y Web of Science. Los operadores booleanos fueron AND, OR y NOT. El número total de estudios hallados fueron 71, de los cuales se seleccionaron 15 artículos de Malasia, Irán, Turquía, Indonesia, Jordania, Iraq, Tailandia, Omán, Bután, Arabia Saudita, Perú, Costa Rica y Ecuador. Según los resultados, el aula invertida tiene un efecto positivo en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, ya que el enfoque fomenta el aprendizaje activo, la participación de los estudiantes, la colaboración y la alfabetización tecnológica.
Educação Ambiental e o enfoque da conservação dos recursos naturais na capoeira
Authors: Hartmann Jair Silva , Schneider Eduarda Maria , Biral Leonardo
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar a contribuição de uma oficina socioambiental sobre confecção de instrumentos musicais da capoeira (berimbau e caxixi) junto com praticantes dessa atividade cultural, de modo a analisar as percepções dos participantes sobre Educação Ambiental e o uso de recursos naturais. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de questionários para constituição de dados, que foram posteriormente analisados a partir da metodologia de análise de conteúdo. A análise evidenciou percepções categorizadas nas macrotendências conservadora e pragmática. Ressalta-se a importância da inserção da Educação Ambiental na capoeira para o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais utilizados na confecção dos seus instrumentos e uma compreensão crítica da relação ambiente-sociedade.
A percepção dos catadores de materiais recicláveis de Santa Helena (PR) sobre o seu trabalho e Educação Ambiental
Authors: Moura Nilce Koch de , Walker Maristela Rosso
Published: February 2024

Ao refletir sobre os problemas enfrentados pelos Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis (CMR), objetivamos analisar os principais problemas enfrentados pelos Catadores durante a separação dos Resíduos Sólidos Recicláveis (RSR), realizada na Associação dos Agentes Ambientais de Santa Helena (AAA-SH). Questiona-se: quais as dificuldades que os Catadores encontram na sua rotina de trabalho em relação ao comportamento da população santa-helenense no descarte dos resíduos sólidos recicláveis? A metodologia é qualitativa por meio de entrevista e notas de campo, utilizando da análise de conteúdo para a apresentação dos resultados. Para os Catadores, a população não faz a separação em suas casas, avaliando esse processo como ruim.
Educação Ambiental e práticas de incentivo a sustentabilidade com estudantes do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Itaberaba (BA)
Authors: Santos Camila Pedreira dos , Chaves Joselisa Maria
Published: February 2024

A Educação Ambiental demanda uma inserção integral no contexto educacional, dada sua capacidade de influenciar a consciência e a promoção de atitudes conducentes à construção de uma realidade futura que priorize a sustentabilidade do meio ambiente. Assim, o trabalho tem por objetivo reconhecer estratégias de utilização de materiais recicláveis como instrumento socioeducativo de preservação ambiental e a percepção ambiental dos estudantes. A metodologia adotada para elaboração do artigo foi de natureza descritiva, como também de natureza exploratória. A pesquisa observou, que os estudantes demonstraram compreensão acerca das atividades realizadas e seus desenhos expressaram de maneira clara o modo como veem o ambiente em que vivem e a preocupação em fortalecer as estratégias de conservação da natureza.
Análise e distribuição espacial de ocorrências de violência doméstica no município de Irati/PR, utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento
Authors: Dariva Carla Malavazi
Published: February 2024

Faz-se necessário traçar um retrato da violência contra a mulher no município de Irati/PR, para que se conheça a necessidade de cada bairro e que sejam desenvolvidas políticas públicas adequadas e personalizadas a cada realidade. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar a distribuição espacial da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, na cidade de Irati/PR. Para isso foram coletados de dados a partir dos boletins de ocorrência, confeccionados pela Polícia Militar, no período de 2017 a 2021. As variáveis utilizadas para esta pesquisa foram relativas ao ano, mês, dia da semana, bairro de ocorrência do evento, características das vítimas e autores. A partir disso, foram realizadas análises exploratórias (descritivas) dos dados, por meio da apuração das frequências simples percentuais e absolutas. Para o processamento das imagens foi utilizado o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) através do software QGIS 3.16.9, um software livre de geoprocessamento. O padrão espacial da violência no município de Irati apontou maior prevalência nos bairros Vila São João, Rio Bonito e Alto da Lagoa, somando quase 50% das ocorrências de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Os meses de maior incidência da violência foram os meses de dezembro e janeiro. Ao analisar as ocorrências por dia da semana, identificou-se um aumento durante o fim de semana em relação sexta-feira, voltando a cair na segunda-feira. O estudo também indicou a prevalência de mulheres jovens (de 18 a 24 anos) e com baixa escolaridade (primeiro grau incompleto) e com o estado civil convivente ou casada.
“Catraca Livre” e a possibilidade de ampliação morfológica do direito fundamental à greve: considerações jurídicas e estratégicas
Authors: Valentim Gabriel Lima
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a legalidade da modalidade de greve denominada "catraca livre". Consagrada pelo setor de transportes, a "catraca livre" envolve a recusa dos trabalhadores em cobrar dos passageiros para acessar ônibus, trens ou metrôs, mantendo suas atividades e causando prejuízos ao empregador sem afetar negativamente a população em geral. Esta forma de movimento grevista tem ganhado destaque no Brasil contemporâneo, especialmente entre os metroviários de São Paulo, que desafiam constantemente o Governo do Estado a reconhecerem essa prática como uma alternativa válida à greve tradicional, evitando impactos negativos à população. No entanto, esse tipo de greve tem amparo legal? Para responder a essa pergunta, esta pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva e interpretativa de natureza qualitativa. A análise é conduzida por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, empregando o método materialista histórico-dialético e estudos de caso para examinar a legislação, jurisprudência e doutrina pertinentes. Os resultados deste artigo indicam que a "catraca livre" se encaixa dentro do escopo legal estabelecido pelo artigo 9 da Constituição, que, por não definir o conceito de greve, permite uma interpretação abrangente do instituto. Além disso, a cláusula de "suspensão parcial do trabalho" presente no artigo 2º da Lei de Greve pode ser interpretada de maneira a abranger diversas formas de perturbação da normalidade da produção, incluindo a "catraca livre", bem como greves de zelo e greves de rendimento.
Religionstheologie als Religionskritik
Authors: Bernhardt Reinhold
Published: February 2024

Pluralität und Säkularität setzen die Religionen und ihre (Allein-)Geltungsansprüche unter Druck. Ausprägungen von Religion, die man als fundamentalistisch, fanatisch, dogmatistisch und intolerant bezeichnet, reagieren auf diese Herausforderung. Solche radikalisierten Religionsformen sind nicht allein psychologisch und soziologisch zu deuten, sondern auch auf ihre theologischen Motive hin zu befragen. Reinhold Bernhardts religionstheologische Studien leisten diese wichtige Aufklärungsarbeit in Form einer theologischen Kritik. Dabei geht er auch auf biblische Gewaltdarstellungen, die Rede vom Gericht Gottes und die Erwartung der Wiederkunft Jesu im christlichen Glauben und im Islam ein. Der Autor nimmt die eigenen Ressourcen der Religionstradition(en) in den Blick, mit denen sich eine tolerante und dialogoffene Grundhaltung angesichts des religiösen Pluralismus begründen lässt. Schließlich beleuchtet er die theologischen Konzepte, die von einem «unbewussten Christentum» ohne Christusglauben sprechen, und fragt nach dem Ort der verfassten Kirche(n) in einer zunehmend multi-/nichtreligiösen Gesellschaft.
Weakening constitutional rules through anti-corruption and impunity discourses: Analyzing the impact of the “Operação Lava-jato” (Car Wash Operation) on the presumption of innocence in Brazil
Authors: Neto João Araújo Monteiro , Santiago Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Published: February 2024

We use a sociolegal perspective to critically analyze how narratives supporting the need to reduce and punish corruption in Brazil, particularly the ones deployed in the course of the Car Wash Operation (CWO), influenced the weakening of the presumption of innocence rule. Originally deployed to investigate a criminal organization using a network of gas stations and car wash companies to “clean” illicit resources, the CWO was rapidly transformed in a major law enforcement operation, and it was used to unravel endemic corruption found in private and state-owned companies. Using a variety of communication resources, the Prosecutor office in charge of the operation developed a set of strategic tactics to promote the discourse that the rule of presumption of innocence was one of the main motives behind the high levels of corruption and impunity in Brazil. This narrative influenced the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court during the judgment of the case involving Brazilian former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The social pressure caused by the use of strategic communication tools were crucial to lead the court to overrule the meaning of presumption of innocence. The paper examines how these tools were able to promote social traction and how they can be used to influence and shape the meaning and effectiveness of legal rules.
The neocolonial logics underpinning the “war on drugs” in the Philippines
Authors: Ciocchini Pablo Leandro
Published: February 2024

The “war on drugs” in the Philippines has claimed thousands of people lives and has resulted in the detention of hundreds of thousands of drug users. Legal professionals working in criminal courts have adopted a “punitive paternalism” when dealing with these cases that presented plea bargaining, even in cases based on planted evidence, as helping defendants to change their life habits. The article argues that both the “war on drugs” and the “punitive paternalism” are rooted in the neoliberal policies imposed on the Philippines for decades responsible for reproducing gross income inequality and promoting a narrative blaming individuals for their own economic marginalisation. The analysis shows that the deployment of coercive strategies, such as the “war on drugs”, is still dependant on building consent, in the Gramscian sense. The article shows legal professionals’ contribution to the constitution of a hegemonic order in a context of widespread state-sponsored violence.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Menggunakan Media Kartu Truth and Dare untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X.2 SMA Negeri 2 Barru
Authors: Nurfiati Iffah , Wijaya Muhammad , Auliah Army
Published: February 2024

Classroom action research (CAR) is intend to determine how to applicate the steps Cooperative Learning Model Using Truth and Dare Card Media to Improve Activities and Student Results in Class X2 SMAN 2 Barru. The subject of this researchof X2 that consist of 11 male and 15 female. This study is conduct by two cycles. The research data shows the steps of Cooperative Learning Using Truth and Dare Card Media is applied to improve the student learning outcomes Class X2 SMAN 2 Barru, Kab. Barru namely: (1) the teacher enter the classroom, say regards and prepare students to learn by checking the attendance list, (2) teacher extend to student learning objectives and student should be write in note book respectively, and then teacher is check its note, (3) student is read a book with hydrocarbon materials during 15 minutes, (4) the teacher explains the subject material of hydrocarbon and give question and answer to the students for know preliminary understanding after reading the book, (5) the teacher divides the students into five groups in heterogeneous by gender, activity in the classroom, and the students' cognitive abilities. Each group consisted of 5 students with composition 2 male and 3 female, (6) the teacher gives time for each group to answer questions from Truth or Dare card media during 2 minutes. If so, the question can be answered by another group who is complete the discussion. Teacher give the opportunity for everyone to ask if there are not understood during the discussion, (7) each group should have a summary of the answers to all the questions and the results of the teacher's explanations, (8) teachers evaluate individual with a test at the end of the cycle, (9) the teacher gives recognition or awards to the best groups and also to individuals who is active in the class.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berbasis VAK (Visualisasi, Auditori, Kinestetik) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Kimia Pokok Bahasan Ikatan Kimia Pada Siswa Kelas X (Sepuluh) Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif SMK GKST I Tentena
Authors: Pesak Silva Anita
Published: February 2024

This study aims to improve learning outcomes of Chemical Bonds Basic Chemistry Subjects and determine the effect of VAK-based inquiry learning methods (Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic) on learning outcomes of Chemical Bonds Basic Chemistry Subjects. This research was conducted at SMK GKST I Tentena, Department of Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering (TKRO), in class X (Ten), academic year 2021/2022. The hypothesis of this research is: the use of VAK-based inquiry learning methods can improve student learning outcomes.

The results of this study clearly indicated that there was a positive and significant effect between the VAK-based inquiry learning method on learning outcomes for chemistry subjects.
Pengaruh Metode Talking Stick dalam Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 12 Luwu Utara (Studi pada Materi Pokok Larutan Penyangga)
Authors: Rizky Miftahul , Alimin Alimin , Allo Eda Lolo
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode talking stick dalam model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 12 Luwu Utara tahun ajaran 2021/2022 pada materi pokok larutan penyangga. Desain penelitian berupa posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 12 Luwu Utara dengan sampel penelitian kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen sebesar 77,36 lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok kontrol yang hanya sebesar 72,94. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan α = 0,05 diperoleh Zhitung > Ztabel (5,48 > 1,64). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode talking stick dalam model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 12 Luwu Utara.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Elektrokimia dengan Blended Learning Literasi Digital model Project Based Learning
Authors: Fitriana Nurin , Ikawati Any
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur keefektifan metode Blended Learning Literacy Digital (BLLD) dengan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada bidang elektrokimia. Subyek penelitian adalah 30 mahasiswa yang mempelajari mata kuliah teknik kimia di fakultas teknik Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang. Rancangan penelitian adalah versi kuasi-eksperimental dari pre-tes kelompok. Alat tersebut menggunakan tes dan tanpa tes. Alat uji dianalisis dengan uji normalitas teknik Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji linear Anova dan uji korelasi dengan program SPSS 26. Instrumen nontest dengan kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert yang dianalisis untuk menghitung frekuensi dan TCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji normalitas sebesar 0,180 memiliki hubungan linier dengan nilai p (0,428) > 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif siswa mengalami peningkatan yang didukung oleh nilai tersebut Nilai uji korelasi sebesar 0,382 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,037. Analisis hasil lembar perlakuan menunjukkan frekuensi rata-rata 4,52 dan TCR 83,64 menunjukkan bahwa efek perlakuan metode ini sangat baik. Strategi Blended Learning Digital Literacy (BLLD) sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa terhadap materi elektrokimia.
WALKING AS EPISTEMOLOGY - A WAY TO KNOW MIGRANT EXPERIENCE THROUGH ENACTION OF THE LIVE ART PERFORMANCE TWO NIGHT WALKS, THREE BORDERS
Authors: Blaszk Martin
Published: February 2024

The article describes a qualitative inquiry in the form of a case-study based within a performance as research paradigm. The study entailed the implementation of a performance art piece by the author in which migration was viewed as a phenomenon rooted in the personal experience of space and time. It also exploited tropes central to the
authors previous performances: walking and the use of poor objects. For the performance, the author walked a total of 42 kilometres over two nights, cut up sections of wire mesh fencing symbolic of the barriers that have been constructed at many borders � then exhibited the pieces of deconstructed fences as line maps of three
significant borders for migrant crossings. The aim of the performance was to find a suitable embodiment for migration through movement and the handling of objects. This was done in order to facilitate a greater understanding of migration through performance (based upon the author�s own experience and not solely dictated by other narratives) and
to empower the author as a performer-researcher to enable him to tackle feelings of helplessness and inertia in connection with migration and to express his disagreement with a present-day response to migration. After the performance, autoethnography was used to probe for deeper insights into what involvement in the performance had revealed
in connection with migration. In the conclusion, it is suggested that the aims of the inquiry were achieved. Moreover, through the performance an epistemology of walking was enacted, while the use of autoethnography allowed for a process of �figuring out�, where the results did not lead to definitive answers but opened up the phenomenon for further
investigation through performance.
SPACE PERFORMS FOR SACRED AMONG MUSIC AND ARCHITECTURE. THE CASE OF STABAT MATER??S MOTIF IN POLISH CONTEMPORARY MUSICAL WORKS BY PAWEL LUKASZEWSKI AND IGNACY ZALEWSKI
Authors: Szymanska-Stulka Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

In sacred musical works we find structures and composing solutions that introduce a specific action, similar to visual elements. What are the means for the architectural and sound space that create a sacred space? Are there playing in common? I answer this question on the basis of contemporary architecture (e.g. Church of Light by Tadao Ando
in Ibaraki/Japan, Fritz Hoger�s Kirke in Berlin/Germany, Basilica Sanctuary of Our Lady of Tears by Stephane Aboudaram in Syracuse/Italy) confronted with music dedicated to the sacred sphere. In accordance with the currently developed cognitive interpretation, I will guide towards the sphere of experience and define a sacred place as
an area where you can feel safe, surrounded by somewhat mysterious; calm down, focused on, forget about reality. At this place you can also be moved, sublimed and touched by presence of eternity, and share or express the fullness of life emotions. I present a musical analysis of sacred elements on the examples of works by
contemporary Polish composers focused on the image of the suffering Mother of God under the cross of her son: Luctus Mariae by Pawel Lukaszewski from 2010 based on the Latin version of the Stabat Mater sequence, referring to the convention of the Italian madrigal theater from the 18th century and representing a severe beauty of the
contemporary vision of meditation, and Stabat Mater by Ignacy Zalewski from 2018 making the suffering of the Mother of God more �real� basing on the contemporary version of a medieval sequence in a current experience of symbolic performative and vivid image that can be shared by the recipient.
THE CRISIS OF THE EGO IN THE PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS OF GIAN CARLO RICCARDI: BRIEF PSYCHOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS
Authors: Tomassoni Rosella , Coccarelli Valentina , Spilabotte Francesco
Published: February 2024

The main purpose of this study is to analyse and examine some of the paintings of the Italian avant-garde artist Gian Carlo Riccardi. Our work will focus in particular on a psychological study of the paintings and drawings realised by the artist. Our study basically focuses on the compositions created between the 1980s and 1990s and the graphic works executed in the 2000s. The first category examines certain works characterised by intense abstractionism. The pictorial material used by Gian Carlo Riccardi is manipulated, contaminated and destroyed, leaving only �relics�, symbolising a crisis of the ego. The second category analyses the drawings that make up the �Bestiary� collection. Gian Carlo Riccardi imprints on the blank sheets, the deformity and physical and moral decadence of the humanity represented, a bestiary humanity. This research aims to show how, through the works examined, Gian Carlo Riccardi synthesises individual and collective anguish through heterogeneous pictorial interventions, within which the gesture lacerates and lays bare the underlying �cutaneous� tissue, and illustrations where the sign traces the outlines of naked bodies revealing the scabrous reality of the commodification of flesh.
THEATRE AGAINST NON-HUMAN REALITY A FEW SENTENCES ABOUT THE THEATRE OF THE EIGHTH DAY
Authors: Swiecicki Klaudiusz
Published: February 2024

The Theatre of the Eighth Day from Poznan has been the phenomenon of the Polish independent theatre. It was founded in 1964 by students of the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznan. As the students theatre of poetry, for the first few years it operated under the direction of Tomasz Szymanski. The change of the stage form began two years after the group was founded, when Zbigniew Osinski became involved with him. He brought fascination of the Grotowski's method. The Theatre of the Eighth Day marked their disagreement with the communism reality. Stanislaw Baranczak, one of the most talented poets of the Generation'68, joined the group. In the 1970s he was an activist of the anti-communist opposition. For last years, liberal, pro-European Poland has been experiencing an identity crisis. It seems that the demons have put in the forefront: religious obscurantism, anti-Semitism, xenophobia and sexism. Cultural and intellectual openness is replaced by populism and nationalism. The Theatre of the Eighth Day does not remain indifferent to these processes. As in the days of communism takes the side of the open society. The research methods adopted in the article are: analysis of performances, archival materials, photographs and documentary films. Interviews with actors were also conducted.
PESCA DE ANCHOVETA (ENGRAULIS RINGENS) EN TALLA PROHIBIDA: LAGUNA DE IMPUNIDAD O INEXIGIBILIDAD DE CONDUCTA
Authors: Trigoso Rodríguez Jorge Luis , Rojas Bedregal Alfredo Edgardo
Published: February 2024

La anchoveta es de suma importancia en la conservación del ecosistema marino. Consideramos que su extracción en talla prohibida afecta gravemente su conservación. Su extracción en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional peruano se encuentra regulada en el campo administrativo y penal con obligaciones al titular del permiso de pesca así como responsabilidades. Por tal razón, se analizó la problemática existente para la determinación de la responsabilidad penal en hechos de extracción de anchoveta en talla prohibida, así como de reparación y/o restauración del recurso frente al daño ambiental ocasionado. Finalmente, planteamos algunas propuestas orientadas a la implementación de instrumentos tecnológicos idóneos para evitar la captura en talla prohibida.
Increasing Vocabulary of Grade VII Students at SMPS Miftaahul Khairaat Palu through Crossword Puzzle Game
Authors: Iftitah Arika Nurul , Said Mawardin M. , Suriaman Aminah
Published: February 2024

The main obstacles encountered by students to communicate in English is the lack of their vocabulary, Therefore, there should be strategic efforts made by teachers to increase students’ vocabulary mastery, like using Crossword Puzzle Game. The objective of this research was to examine whether the application of crossword puzzle game can increase vocabulary of grade VII students at SMPS Miftaahul Khairaat Palu or not. This study utilized the Class Action Research design, implemented in a cyclical process encompassing planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research involved 17 seventh-grade students during the academic year 2023-2024.This research was conducted in two cycles; the first cycle consisted of four meetings and the second one consisted of two meetings. Thus, there were totally six meetings in two cycles (cycle 1 and cycle 2). In collecting the data, there were three types of instruments used in this research: tests, observation sheets, and field notes. The results of quantities data analysis indicate that the mean score of posttests in cycle 2, 81.05 is higher than that of posttest in cycle 1, 69.05, and that of pretest in cycle 1, 60.58, Thus, based on the comparison of the students’ vocabulary achievement in pretest and in posttest in cycle 1 and in cycle 2, it can be concluded that the use crossword puzzle game can increase vocabulary of the grade VII students. While the results of qualitative data indicate that the students’ vocabulary increases from cycle 1 to cycle 2.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND INJURIES PATTERNS OF PHYSICALASSAULT CASES BY BLUNT FORCE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN NEW DELHI
Authors: Harsh Harsh , Pathak Utkarsh , Naagar Sunil , Buchade Dhiraj D. , Chandra Rupesh
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the demographic and injuries aspects of physical assault autopsy cases presented at MAMC & Associated Hospital in New
Delhi. Analyzing data from January 2018 to December 2022, the study reveals that the 21-30 age group, particularly males, is most affected.
Evening hours witness a peak in incidents, potentially inuenced by social gatherings and alcohol consumption. Injuries vary, with bruises,
lacerations, and abrasions being common, and head and neck injuries prevalent. These ndings emphasize the importance of targeted preventive
measures, especially for young males, and suggest ways for further research into underlying causes and risk factors associated with physical
assaults.
Study of two Cases of Laryngeal Chondrosarcomas: Presentation, Management, And Outcomes
Authors: Benyahia Z. , Bencheikh R. , Benbouzid A. , Oujilal A. , Essakalli L.
Published: February 2024

Laryngeal chondrosarcomas are rare malignant tumors arising in the cartilage of the larynx, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This study presents two cases treated at Ibn Sina University Hospital in Rabat, Morocco, emphasizing clinical presentations, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and outcomes. Case 1 involved a 56-year-old chronic smoker presenting with inspiratory dyspnea, leading to total laryngectomy. Histopathology confirmed low-grade chondrosarcoma. Case 2 featured a 67-year-old chronic smoker with dysphonia, leading to total laryngectomy with adjuvant radiotherapy for a moderately differentiated chondrosarcoma. Imaging, endoscopy, and histopathology played crucial roles in diagnosis. The discussion outlines the rarity of laryngeal chondrosarcomas, their typical clinical manifestations, and the importance of imaging and histopathology in confirming the diagnosis. Surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment, with considerations for partial surgery in specific cases. Radiotherapy is limited, while chemotherapy has no curative role. Prognosis correlates with histological grade and the completeness of surgical resection, with a five-year survival rate ranging from 79% to 90%. Recurrences and metastases are infrequent after complete surgery. In conclusion, a multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, surgeons, and radiotherapists is crucial for tailored management, ensuring optimal outcomes and quality of life for laryngeal chondrosarcoma patients.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Content Marketing Berbasis Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM
Authors: Purwanto Edy , AR M. Munir Syam , Arifin Miftahol
Published: February 2024

The use of digital marketing is currently one of the keys to the success of MSMEs. The activity of marketing a product via the internet can certainly reach consumers who cannot be reached by conventional marketing. The use of social media such as Instagram, Facebook and others will certainly make it easier for the message to be conveyed to consumers. MSMEs must have the ability to create content marketing. In Pagerungan Besar village itself there are several MSMEs that have products that are quite well known. However, there are problems in the marketing sector, especially creating content marketing. This activity was carried out to provide education to MSME players and provide training on procedures for creating digital-based content marketing. The activities carried out are in the form of outreach and training. This method is deemed appropriate for solving the problems experienced by MSMEs. The stages in this activity are the preparation stage, implementation stage and also the activity evaluation stage. From this activity, information was obtained that there was an increase in participants' understanding of content marketing. Next, it is necessary to provide assistance in creating attractive packaging designs that meet the established standards.
Cost-Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Patients With Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease
Authors: Peacock Adrian , Dehle Frances C. , Mesa Zapata Oscar A. , Gennari Francesca , Williams Maro R.I. , Hamad Nada , Larsen Stephen , Harrison Simon J. , Taylor Colman
Published: February 2024

Background: The mainstay first-line therapy for chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGVHD) is corticosteroids; however, for steroid-refractory patients, there is a distinct lack of cost-effective or efficacious treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) compared with standard-of-care therapies for the treatment of cGVHD in Australia. The study formed part of an application to the Australian Government to reimburse ECP for these patients.

Methods: A cost-utility analysis was conducted comparing ECP to standard of care, which modeled the response to treatment and disease progression of cGVHD patients in Australia. Mycophenolate, tacrolimus, and cyclosporin comprised second-line standard of care based on a survey of Australian clinicians. Health states in the model included treatment response, disease progression, and death. Transition probabilities were obtained from Australian-specific registry data and randomized controlled evidence. Quality-of-life values were applied based on treatment response. The analysis considered costs of second-line treatment and disease management including immunosuppressants, hospitalizations and subsequent therapy. Disease-specific mortality was calculated for treatment response and progression.

Results: Over a 10-year time horizon, ECP resulted in an average cost reduction of $23 999 and an incremental improvement of 1.10 quality-adjusted life-years per patient compared with standard of care. The sensitivity analysis demonstrated robustness over a range of plausible scenarios.

Conclusion: This analysis demonstrates that ECP improves quality of life, minimizes the harms associated with immunosuppressant therapy, and is a highly cost-effective option for steroid-refractory cGVHD patients in Australia. Based in part on this analysis, ECP was listed on the Medicare Benefits Schedule for public reimbursement.
Câncer gástrico: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Marques Lins Marie Stephany , Arruda Pereira Vieira Millena , Mendonça Raphael Braz João Pedro , Rocha Pinon Teixeira de Araújo Gabriel , Avila Gomes Cibele , Andrade Pereira Porto Júlia , Torres Avelino Rômulo , Ossani Andreza , Barbosa Holanda Henrique , Lacava Letuivinski Santos Jeniffer , Queiroz de Magalhães Lorena , Augusto Cavalcanti Braz Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre a bibliografia acerca do câncer gástrico, com enfoque na epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, fatores de risco, prevenção e tratamentos aplicados atualmente. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 272 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. O câncer gástrico (CG) é a segunda causa de morte por câncer e o quarto câncer mais comum no mundo. O prognóstico do CG baseia-se essencialmente no seu estadiamento e está relacionado com a profundidade de invasão tumoral e com a presença de metástases linfonodais. Conclui-se que a presença de lesão com apresentação insidiosa ou até mesmo assintomática contribui para o elevado índice de diagnósticos já em estágios avançados da doença, comprometendo o tratamento.
Arquitectura para el autismo: Una reflexión del diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje
Authors: Castañeda-Sifuentes Lizbeth , Maya-López Mariana , Leyva-Picazo Verónica
Published: February 2024

La arquitectura, como disciplina, se encarga de diseñar ambientes que faciliten las necesidades de sus usuarios. Sin embargo, estas necesidades no quedan completamente cubiertas de manera inclusiva por personas con requerimientos especiales. En México, de acuerdo con el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (2019), uno de cada 115 niños nace con autismo, que repercute en su desarrollo personal y en su aprendizaje a través de suentorno. La teoría de la Integración Sensorial (IS) menciona que el funcionamiento de los sentidos es elemental para que una persona pueda entender su entorno (Ayres, 1998). El correcto o incorrecto funcionamiento de la IS puede causar variaciones en la interpretación del entorno, es decir, una percepción diferente (Holahan, 2012). El presente artículo analiza la importancia del efecto que el ambiente puede tener para fomentar el aprendizaje de los niños con autismo. Planteando las preguntas: ¿qué dimensión o nivel de profundidad tienen los espacios que diseña el arquitecto? Y ¿cuáles conceptos pueden intervenir para generar mejores ambientes de aprendizaje en niños con autismo? Se analizaron los conceptos “espacio”, “intenciones del arquitecto”, “experiencia”, “percepción” e “Integración sensorial”. Además, se buscó contextualizar la investigación haciendo una encuesta a padres de familia de niños con autismo. Esta investigación se realizó en México, en el 2021, en un contexto en donde la educación se impartía en casa desde hace un año, debido a la presencia del virus SARS-CoV-2 extendido internacionalmente y que afectaba a la población seleccionada de la encuesta.
La evaluación de la gobernanza del ordenamiento territorial periurbano en los conjuntos habitacionales
Authors: Barreda-Aguilar Lizeth Guadalupe , Velasco-Ávalos Mauricio
Published: February 2024

En México, el modo en el que se ejecuta la gobernanza del ordenamiento territorial periurbano promueve la expansión urbana fragmentada mediante la producción de masivos conjuntos habitacionales que benefician a la economía del mercado y atentan al cumplimiento de las necesidades básicas sociales. En este artículo se evalúa la gobernanza del ordenamiento territorial periurbano en busca de garantizar el cumplimiento delas necesidades básicas sociales en los conjuntos habitacionales. La observación se fundamenta desde la Teoría de Sistemas Autorreferenciales y el Método Comparativo Constante de la Teoría Fundamentada. El estudio se llevó a cabo en La Paz, Baja California Sur y en Manzanillo, Colima (en el noroeste y el occidente de México), en donde se ha demostrado que la gobernanza se rodea de una descoordinación comunicativa que impulsa la desorganización, la expansión y la fragmentación de los conjuntos habitacionales. Los resultados apuntan a que desde la visión de la teoría de sistemas autorreferenciales se puede analizar y producir una autoorganización completa, en la que los intereses de todos los actores estén alineados a los beneficios de la sociedad como un todo.
ANALYZING NON-PERFORMING ASSETS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THEIR IMPACTS ON PROFITABILITY OF SELECTED BANKS IN INDIA
Authors: Partha Payal P Roy  , Ms. Dr. Kasani Vinaya Laxmi
Published: February 2024

The present study explores the complex domain of non-performing assets (NPAs) in a subset of Indian banks. The selected institutions are focal points for comprehending the complex dynamics around non-performing assets (NPAs), as they are representative of a range of sizes and policies. The research provides a comprehensive overview of the current NPA environment by not only estimating the NPAs but also closely examining their features, sectoral distribution, and emerging trends. The study assesses the complex relationship between non-performing assets (NPAs) and the profitability of the chosen banks concurrently, providing detailed insights into the mutually beneficial nature of these components.
This in-depth analysis explores the complex world of non-performing assets (NPAs) in a few Indian banks. The selected institutions, which are representative of various sizes and approaches to operations, act as hubs for comprehending the complex dynamics related to non-performing assets. In addition to calculating the NPAs, the study examines their attributes, sectoral distribution, and written from a variety of angles, the study captures the opinions of several writers, each of whom adds a special perspective on non-performing assets. This diversity adds value to the research, generating insights that go beyond scholarly interest to have real-world ramifications for stakeholders, legislators, and bank executives.The research goes beyond conventional financial measures to navigate the difficulties presented by non-performing assets (NPAs), presenting these assets as dynamic obstacles requiring a comprehensive comprehension. The results are intended to help Indias banking industry become more robust and adaptable so that it can deal with the complexities of non-performing assets (NPAs) with skill and foresight. In the end, this study aims to be a symphony of viewpoints, providing a rich tapestry of insights that might help define a stable and sustainable future for Indias banking sector.
KEYWORDS: Non-performing Assets, Indian Banking Sector, Profitability Analysis, Bad Loans, Financial Health, Credit Risk,Loan Portfolio, Financial Stabilty,Banking Operations, Risk Assessment, Banking Operations, NPA trends.