bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUHAMMADIYAH EDUCATION'S READINESS IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA
Authors: Sugianto Rahmad , Darmayanti Rani , Humaidi M. Nurul
Published: December 2022

This study examines Muhammadiyah's readiness in education for the challenges of the society 5.0 era. Technology, Information, and Communication Technologies (ICT) are growing with the urgency of society 5.0 in education based on technology. It is significant to the modern education of Muhammadiyah, which has a progressive education spirit. The method used in this study is a literature review of various references to analyze the relevant data. As a result of the study, Muhammadiyah tried to develop a prophetic civilization, and the concepts of khaira ummah and baldah thayyibah as the recognition and expectations of the people and the nation toward Muhammadiyah, Muhammadiyah intellectuals synergized the potential resources in education. They strengthened religious-social movements as a driving force for the struggle by the spirit inherited by KH Ahmad Dahlan. In this spirit, Muhammadiyah intellectuals challenge and construe society 5.0 based on human-centered. Muhammadiyah education in this era tries to improve educational facilities for digital-based learning in Muhammadiyah schools or madrasas; able to improve teacher human resources to innovate in digital-based learning both online and offline; able to apply humanist learning with the main characteristics of respecting the opinions of others, respecting, and communicating correctly.
INTEGRATING OF THE RELIGIOUS AND SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the Indonesian people's scientific and religious understanding during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is a crucial topic to discuss because some religious people in Indonesia resist the government policies restricting worship. Based on the analysis, the results obtained include an excessive understanding of religion that will make people increasingly distrustful of reality, so they avoid the scientific explanation. The article also explains that religion is the primary factor in building community perspectives in Indonesia. Nevertheless, science and religion have contributed and should be integrated to solve the pro-blems during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENGHULU WANITA DALAM PERSEPEKTIF FIQIH DAN UNDANG- UNDANG
Authors: Imam Fauzan
Published: December 2022

Saat ini sudah banyak perempuan yang menduduki posisi strategis, baik dalam lembaga legislatif, eksekutif maupun dalam kehidupan sosial. Seperti halnya dari delapan pemimpin daerah kota/kabupaten ada empat belas dijabat oleh perempuan, diantaranya; Dewi Hanjati Bupati Tanngamus (Lampung), Ade Munawaroh Yasin Bupati Bogor (Jawa Barat), Anne Ratna Mustika Bupati Purwakarta (Jawa Tengah), Ade Uu Sukaesih Walikota Banjar, Umi azizah Bupati Tegal (jawa Tengah), Khofifah Indar Paranwansa (Jawa Timur) Puput Tantriana Sari Bupati Probolinggo (Jawa Timur), Mundjidah Wahab Bupati Jombang (Jawa Timur), Anna Munawarah Bupati Bojonegoro (Jawa Timur), Ika Puspitasari Walikota Mojokerto (Jawa Timur), Iti Octavia Jaya baya Bupati Lebak (Banten), Paulina Haning Bullu Bupati Rote Ndao (NTT), Erlina Bupati Mempawah (Kalbar), dan tatong Bara Walikota Mobagu (Sulsel).
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT
Authors: Eka Chanani Bahri
Published: December 2022

Pengelolaan  tanah wakaf yang di laksanakan di Dusun Tamanayu khususnya TK Nurul Hidayah sudah cukup baik. Manfaat yang dijadikan tujuan adalah berupa peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pemanfaatan dibidang ini dirasa tepat dan sangat membantu jika dilihat dari kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Namun, jika dilihat dari banyak dan luasnya tanah wakaf yang berada di Dusun Tamanayu, pemanfaat tanah wakaf masih kurang optimal. Ada 13 wakaf yang tercacat di tahun 2021

namun hanya satu lahan tanah dengan luas 600 m2 yang dikelola secara

 

produktif. TK Nurul Hidayah dapat dijadikan acuan sebagai pengelolaan tanah  wakaf,  yang  manfaatnya  dapat  terus  dirasakan  bentuk pengembangan yang memberikan manfaat lebih banyak.
METODE KLASIKAL DAN INDIVIDUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU TASHRIF DI MADRASAH DINIYAH ANNAHDLIYAH KARANGPLOSO MALANG
Authors: Kholis R. Ahmad Nur
Published: December 2022

Abstrak:Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana metode pembelajran klasikal dan individual dilaksanakan di dalam pembelajaran ilmu tashrif di Madrasah Diniyah Annahdliyah Kepuharjo Karangploso Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik analisis data kualitatif yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif taksonomik-domain Spradley. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa metode klasikal tampak dalam pembelajaran ilmu tashrif di Madrasah Diniyah Annahdliyah Kepuharjo Karangploso Malang pada kegiatan inti pembelajaran yaitu pada aktifitas: (1) Membaca bersama materi yang dipelajari sebelumnya; (2) Kegiatan penerjemahan dan penambahan materi; (3) Guru membacakan materi yang sudah diberikan dengan pelafalan sebaik mungkin; dan (4) Peserta didik membaca bersama-sama dengan suara keras menirukan bacaan guru; dan (5) kegiatan membaca bersama materi yang baru disampakan dalam kegiatan penutup pembelajaran. Pembelajaran individual tampak dalam pembelajaran ilmu tashrif di Madrasah Diniyah Annahdliyah pada kegiatan inti pembelajaran yaitu berupa aktifitas peserta didik: mempresentasikan hafalan masing-masing sesuai kemampuan.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS GURU AL QUR’AN DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR MELALUI SERTIFIKASI METODE UMMI
Authors: Ahmad Bukhori S
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan sekolah dan madrasah terhadap pengajaran Al Qur’an yang baik dirasa semakin lama semakin banyak. Hal yang patut kita syukuri, akan tetapi kebutuhan tersebut belum diimbangi dengan tersedianya sumber daya manusia (SDM) pengajar Al Qur’an yang memiliki kompetensi dan komitmen di bidang pembelajaran Al Qur’an yang memadai. Pembelajaran membaca Al Qur’an yang baik membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang mampu menjamin mutu setiap anak atau orang yang belajar membaca Al Qur’an agar cepat dan mudah membaca Al Qur’an secara tartil. Dan sebagaimana halnya program pembelajaran yang lainnya bahwa dalam pembelajaran Al Qur’an juga membutuhkan pengembangan, baik dari segi konten, konteks maupun support system-nya. Dalam mewujudkan hal di atas Ummi Foundation membangun sebuah sistem mutu pembelajaran Al Qur’an dengan melakukan standarisasi input, proses, dan outputnya. keseluruhan dari standarisasi tersebut terangkum dalam 7 (tujuh) program dasar Ummi, yang meliputi: tashih, tahsin, sertifikasi, coach, supervisi, munaqasah, dan khataman.

Sertifikasi adalah salah satu dari tujuh program dasar tersebut yang menjadi syarat mutlak seorang guru yang akan mengajar Metode Ummi. Tanpa sertifikasi guru, buku Ummi menjadi tidak berarti apa-apa dan kehilangan kekuatan sebagai metode yang mudah, cepat, dan berkualitas serta kehilangan ruh sebagai metode yang menyenangkan dan menyentuh hati.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Barito Kota Banjarbaru.
Authors: Yudi Rahman  , Fauziannor  , Rizalu Mastaqim
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan melakukan proses perhitungan rasio pada Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Baritob dan menilai kinerja keuangan dengan menganalisis dari hasil perhitungan rasio pada Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Barito Kota Banjarbaru.

Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan perhitungan-perhitungan terhadap data keuangan yang diperoleh untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada dengan menggunakan Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Anggaran Belanja, Rasio Efektifitas, Rasio Efisiensi serta  Rasio Keserasian.

Hasil analisis pada Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Barito Kota Banjarbaru selama lima tahun berturut-turut yaitu pada periode 2016-2021. Menyatakan bahwa Efektivitas Kinerja Keuangan dikategorikan Efektif dan menunjukkan bahwa kinera keuangan tergolong baik dalam merealisasikan anggaran yang telah direncanakan. Tingkat efisiensi anggaran belanja tergolong sangat baik karena pada tahun 2016-2018 memiliki kriteria efisien dan tahun 2019-2020 memiliki kriteria sangan efisien. Rata – rata rasio belanja operasi lebih besar dari rasio belanja modal artinya dana diprioritaskan untuk kebutuhan belanja operasi hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dana lebih condong pada pengeluaran-pengeluaran rutin.

Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Efektivitas, Rasio Efisiensi, Rasi Belanja Operasi, Rasio, Rasio Belanja Modal, Balai    Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Barito Kota   Banjarbaru
AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KONSINYASI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SURYA TOPAN BANJARBARU
Authors: Suzi Suzana
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Akuntansi penjualan konsinyasi yang dilakukan perusahaan kurang sesuai dengan perlakuan akuntansi yang berterima umum (PABU)  Perusahaan Surya Topan membuat laporan secara sederhana tentang barang-barang konsinyasi yang dikeluarkan, Hasil Penelitian analisis terhadap  Akuntansi Penjualan Konsinyasi Atas Perolehan Laba diantara Pencatatan yang dilakukan perusahaan telah menggambarkan ketidak jelasan perolehan Laba, sedangkan dengan Metode terpisah (Neto) jelas Perolehan Laba lebih besar karena beban biaya sedikit dibanding dgn Metode Tidak Terpisah (Bruto)

         Disarankan Perusahaan Meningkatkan Laba dengan Penjualan Konsinyasi dan menggunakan metode Neto karena perolehan labanya sangat signifikan dapat meningkat. Transaksi penjualan konsinyasi dilakukan dengan tepat dan akurat, sehingga dapat membantu manajemen dalam menentukan dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat.

 

Kata Kunci : Akuntansi Penjualan, Konsinyasi
A performance humana e das plantas na ecologia do café
Authors: Alves Kidauane Regina , Guzzo Marina Souza Lobo
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo aproximar a performance entre humanos e plantas, a partir da ecologia do café, compreendendo que mundos são constituídos por relações multiespecíficas (HARAWAY, 2016). A aproximação se dará no texto em uma perspectiva histórica e artística, entre referências textuais e imagéticas, com trânsito entre saberes interdisciplinares. Na primeira parte do texto, discorremos sobre a história do plantio do café, de suas práticas e contexto político racializante no Brasil. Na segunda parte, seguimos com algumas contribuições de artistas brasileiros e portugueses que se apresentam ou partem do café como suporte e base de trabalho. Finalizamos o texto com uma discussão sobre a relação entre humanos e plantas, reconhecendo formas de exploração comuns sobre a sociedade e a natureza, e como a arte é uma importante forma de  produção de conhecimento e elaboração sobre o real.
A Linguistic Analysis of Humor Found in It Crowd Sitcom
Authors: Adha Annisha Dyuli , Putri Dwi Megista , Rasmita Rasmita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the Semantic Mechanism of Humor in the IT Crowd sitcom, and also to find out the deviations of the linguistic elements contained in the humor. In this study, the sources of data were humorous dialogues contained in the IT Crowd sitcom using descriptive methods. The results of the study show that the linguistic elements found in all the conversations in the sitcom including lexical ambiguity (LA), causal fallacy (CF), presupposition (Pr), locutionary (Lc), and topic progression (TP). In addition, a semantic mechanism of humor is also needed in this study because from this mechanism one can understand what causes humor to be funny. After understanding this mechanism, then we can know what linguistic expectations deviations are contained in the humor, and research shows that most humor occurs due to the appearance of unexpected meaning [M2] from what is expected [M1].
The Comparison Between Kerinci Siulak and Kerinci Rawang Dialect
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Anggriani Nawa Vina Rahayu
Published: December 2022

The Kerinci dialect has various variations in almost every region. These dialects also have differences, both at the phonological and lexical levels between dialects. However, speakers and interlocutors understand each other when speaking in their respective dialects so that it does not prevent the Kerinci people from communicating with each other. The purpose of the research was to describe the differences in language variation between the Kerinci Siulak dialect and the Kerinci Rawang dialect. This research uses Jeff Siegel's theory of language and dialect variations. In reviewing the data of this study using qualitative methods, while data collection used interview methods with recording techniques. This research was conducted in Hamparan Rawang Village and in Siulak Village, Kerinci Regency with 5 informants. The results showed that based on the available data, in the Kerinci language, the Siulak dialect and the Rawang dialect, there are sounds which are phonemes that can be grouped into three groups, namely vowels, diphthongs, and consonants. The Siulak and Rawang dialects have 23 sounds, with 5 vowels, 10 consonants, and 8 diphthongs. The correspondence phonemes of the two dialects are 35 which are at the initial, middle and final syllable caused by geographical, sociocultural and social status factors.
Comparative study of locally premix (its carrier Malva parviflora leaves meal) with imported premixes in diets on hematological bloodand Intestinal Microflora in broilers (Ross 308)
Authors: Abedalmeer Karrar Kadam , Alkassar Ali Mehmood
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out at the Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa to investigate the effect of feeding locally premixes comparable with imported premixes the broiler diets. Starter diets (23.3% C.P and 3021.0 kcal ME/kg) feed were gave to the birds from week 1 to week 3 of age, and finisher diets which contained 20.0% C.Pand 3204.0 kcal ME/kg were gave from 4thweek to 5th week of age. Five hundred seventy-six one day old Ross 308 chicks were randomly divided into eight groups with three replicate (24 bird /replicate)per group, Each group was subjected to the one of the following treatments: (T1)control contained 2.5% locally premix; (T2) 2.5%Provimi premix imported; (T3)   2.5%Turkish     premixes              imported; (T4)             2.5%   Dutch premixes;(T5)1.25%locally+1.25%provimipremixes;(6)1.25%locally+1.25%Turkis;(7) 1.25%locally+1.25%Dutchpremixes;(8)0.625% from each one. Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) was used. Results showed that white blood cell, Hemoglobin, lymphocyte (L), Hetrophil (H) were improved significant (P≤0.05).The serum biochemical indices              showed       significant                     reductions                   values           ofalkaline                  phosphatase(ALP),Aspartate aminotransferase (AST),phosphorus (P) compared with importedpremix.Harmful bacterial account were decreased significantly in local premix control. Additionally, beneficial bacteria were increased (p≤0.05) inlocal premix compared with imported. Based on the results obtained, the feeding of local premix(itscarrierMalva parviflora leavesmeal)2.5% of diet,the local premix gave promising results through the efficiency and ability that competed with the importer very strongly is recommended.
PENGARUH PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN TARGET PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT PADA TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Sinulingga Vrisla Esmeralda Br , Sudjiman Paul Eduard
Published: December 2022

Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is income earned by the regions which is collected based on regional regulations in accordance with laws and regulations to provide autonomy as a manifestation of the principle of decentralization. There are many factors that affect the level of income in an area itself. This study aims to determine how the effect of land and building tax revenues partially and simultaneously on local government revenues. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data for this survey is secondary data in the form of a report on the realization of local tax revenues from the Bandung City Regional Revenue Management Agency in 2018 to 2021 and data on the realization of the regional income and expenditure budget of the Bandung City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency. It was concluded that at the time of the Land Tax and Building (PBB) increases, it will increase the level of achievement of the target of local revenue for West Bandung Regency in 2018-2021.
Correlation of Self Care Practices and Glycaemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Singh Shiv Nath , Chandra Kumar Prafull , Shukla Dhirendra Kumar
Published: December 2022

Poor self care practices of diabetes can lead to progression of disease and related complications. The main aim in present study was done to evaluate self care practices and attitude of diabetic patients towards the disease. The present study was done from Oct 2015 to Dec 2015 including 100 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Their self care practices and attitude towards the disease were investigated using preapproved questionnaire. In results the Mean age of study population was 53.84±9.49 years with 54% men and 46% women. There was a significant relationship between self care practices like seeing diabetes educator, more clinical visits, routine retina and kidney examination and attitude towards the diabetes are directly associated with glycaemic control (p<0.05). Patients performing periodic feet, retina, heart and kidney examination and SMBG were having similar glycaemic control (p>0.05). in conclusion Self care practices like seeing diabetes educator, more clinical visits, routine retina and routine kidney examination along with attitude towards the diabetes can help the patients to improve the disease and delay the associated complication.
Mathematical modeling of systems for automatic control of the material cylinder heating zones for extrusion unit
Authors:   Savchits A.V. Maksumov S.V.
Published: December 2022

Mathematical modeling is carried out to determine the optimal temperatures in the zones of the material cylinder for the extrusion unit. The transfer function of the material cylinder is obtained. The optimal tuning coefficients for the proportional-integral-differential adjustment law are calculated. Modeling of the temperature control system with optimal controller parameters in the VisSim environment is performed. A graph of the transient process with a PID controller is built. The obtained data of mathematical modeling and calculation of the optimal coefficients for the PID controller can be used to adjust the temperature on the material cylinder in the production of plastic pipes by extrusion.

Keywords
automatic control system, extrusion, mathematical modeling, adjuster
Calculation of the transient thermal process for a linear heating device of oil pipelines
Authors:   YAngirov I.F.
Published: December 2022

The economic and technological advantages of using induction heating of pipelines are considered. Comparison this method with other heating methods is carried out. A new design of an induction converter facility based on a linear heating device (LHD) is considered. The calculation of the transient thermal process for LHD as the most severe mode and taking into account the rapid transition to the steady state during LHD operation is carried out.

Keywords
induction heating, heating of pipelines, energy-saving technologies, transient mode, steady state
Airship spatial motion control based on the analytical design of aggregated adjuster method
Authors:   Tan Nin Selezneva M.S. Neusypin K.А. Fu Li
Published: December 2022

A dynamic model of the airship is developed. The problem of controlling the airship spatial movement during take off and cruising flight is solved. Based on the method of analytical design of aggregated adjuster (ADAA) method, a vector control is synthesized that ensures the convergence of the motion to the desired manifolds. An analysis of the stability of a closed control system was carried out. The efficiency of the algorithm by mathematical modeling is proven.

Keywords
airship, takeoff, cruising, ADAA, manifolds, stability
Development of the lighting concept for a fragment of the Saransk urban environment using computer simulation
Authors:   Amelkina S.A. Gavrilin S.V. Kalinkin R.E. Mikaeva S.A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of harmonizing the lighting of the facades of urban development with the lighting of nearby structures, as well as with utilitarian and landscape lighting is shown. For these purposes, utilization of a conceptual approach is proposed. The development of a conceptual approach to the illumination of urban spaces using computer-aided design tools is described. On the example of the Saransk administrative part fragment a phased development of lighting of urban spaces based on a conceptual approach is considered.

Keywords
computer simulation of lighting, concept of lighting, computer editing of geonim section, hierarchization, average brightness of the building facade, plan-scheme
Analisis Kinerja Waktu dan Biaya Pelaksanaan Proyek dengan Metode Earned Value Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Pangkung Dalem Ruas Jalan Gitgit-Wanagiri
Authors: Sri Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu , Putra Cokorda , Murwanta Kadek Eka
Published: December 2022

Untuk mencapai pembangunan yang berbobot dan ideal maka diperlukan manajemen yang tersusun dengan baik agar proyek dapat selesai tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan jadwal. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya pengendalian proyek yang dapat dilakukan dengan evaluasi kinerja dan kapan diperlukan langkah perbaikan. Pemantauan dan pengendalian disamping memerlukan perencanaan yang realistis sebagai tolak ukur pencapaian sasaran, juga harus dilengkapi dengan teknik dan metode yang dapat segera mengungkapkan tanda-tanda terjadinya penyimpangan. Dalam konsep earned value akan dikaji tentang berapakah perkiraan biaya dan waktu aktual untuk menyelesaikan proyek serta bagaimanakah kinerja waktu dan biaya pelaksanaan proyek. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Pangkung Dalem Ruas Jalan Gitgit - Wanagiri di Desa Gitgit, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Earned Value. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dan observasi secara langsung terhadap para responden dari pihak kontraktor pelaksana PT. Adi Murti.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan metode Earned Value perkiraan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan atau Estimate All Schedule (EAS) adalah 67,25 minggu, jauh lebih lambat dari jadwal rencana yaitu 43 minggu dengan biaya penyelesaian proyek sebesar nilai Estimate All Cost (EAC) yaitu Rp. 8.862.419.697.52 jauh lebih besar dari nilai Budgeted At Completion (BAC) yaitu sebesar Rp. 6.690.571.000,00. Sehingga selisih antara EAC dengan BAC yaitu sebesar 32,46%. Analisis kinerja dengan Earned Value pada saat pelaporan yang telah dicapai pada minggu ke-25 menunjukkan kinerja pelaksanaan proyek mengalami keterlambatan dengan biaya pelaksanaan proyek lebih besar dari biaya yang telah dianggarkan.
Analisis Resource Leveling Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rusun Aspol Sanglah T.36 Bertingkat 4 Lantai
Authors: Ngurah Sunatha I Gede , Mirayani Pradnyadari Ni Luh Made Ayu , Dwijayanti Wintari Ni Made
Published: December 2022

Dalam suatu proyek konstruksi terdapat proses-proses yang menangani sumber daya, salah satunya adalah tenaga kerja. Tenaga kerja merupakan sumber daya penting yang mempengaruhi kegiatan proyek. Ketidakseimbangan dan fluktuasi dalam distribusi pekerjaan menyebabkan masalah dalam perencanaan konstruksi, sehingga teknik leveling sumber daya, atau leveling sumber daya, harus diterapkan untuk meminimalkan kelebihan atau kekurangan sumber daya. Pada proyek Pembangunan Rusun Aspol Sanglah T.36 Bertingkat 4 Lantai dengan luas tanah 1003,2 m2 yang berlokasi di Jl. Diponogoro, Sanglah Denpasar, terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara ketersediaan dengan kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dua tahap analisis yaitu pertama analisis data yang diantaranya pengolahan data kuantitatif berupa Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB), Time Schedule, Daftar Analisa Pekerjaan, Daftar Harga Upah, dan Laporan Harian. Analisis yang kedua yaitu Analisis Resource Leveling berbasis Microsoft Office Project 2007.Hasil dari penelitian ini setelah dilakukan penerapan Resource Leveling adalah diketahui sumber daya manusia yang mengalami fluktuasi diantaranya Mandor, Kepala Tukang, Tukang Kayu, Tukang Batu, Tukang Besi dan Pekerja. Didapatkan alokasi tenaga kerja yang optimal adalah Mandor sebanyak 4 orang, Kepala Tukang 27 orang, Tukang Batu 36 orang, Tukang Kayu 41 orang, Tukang Besi 61 orang dan Pekerja 83 orang. Untuk biaya tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu sebesar Rp.1.044.368.820, lalu untuk waktu mengalami perubahan dimana durasi awal sebelum dilakukan leveling adalah 166 hari menjadi 187 hari, terjadi penambahan waktu pelaksanaan sebesar 12,65% dari waktu awal.
Analisis Volume Lalu Lintas Ruas Jalan Gunung Agung di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sudipta Giri I Ketut , Wirasutama Cokorda Putra , L Mukang Gerardus Pati
Published: December 2022

Transportasi merupakan aktivitas pemindahan orang dan barang dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainya. pada transportasi terdapat unsur pergerakan dan secara fisik terjadi perpindahan atas orang atau barang dengan atau tanpa alat pengangkut ke kawasan lain. Kemacetan lalu lintas merupakan masalah salah satu persoalan serius yang dihadapi kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Adapun tahapan penelitian ini diawali menggunakan pendalaman literatur yang akan dipergunakan menjadi pedoman dan acuan dalam melaksanakan penelitian. lalu dilanjutkan menggunakan survei lapangan untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan sehingga dapat menyusun laporan menjadi pendukung pada menganalisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dasar pertimbangan permasalahan pada lapangan yang semakin meningkat. Arus lalu lintas yang padat serta bercampur mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. persoalan semakin bertambahnya kepemilikan kendaraan yang semakin meningkat tidak di imbangi dengan tersedianya jaringan jalan baru sebagai akibatnya akan mengakibatkan lalu lintas semakin padat serta terjadinya stagnasi. Adapun tujuan penelitian yg ingin dicapai berasal penelitian ini ialah buat mengetahui volume lalu lintas pada waktu jam puncak. sesuai hasil analisis maka dihasilkan volume lalu lintas kendaraan tertinggi hari Minggu terjadi pada pukul 18.3- 19.3 wita sebesar 1877, 5 SMP/jam. puncak volume lalu lintas tertinggi hari Senin terjadi pada pukul 18.3 – 19.3 wita sebesar 1753,3 SMP/jam. Sedangkan puncak volume lalu lintas tertinggi hari Jumat terjadi di pukul 11.45 – 12.45 wita sebesar 1832 SMP/jam.
Condiciones de trabajo del personal de salud que enfrenta la pandemia en Latinoamérica: revisión integrativa
Authors: Saltos Llerena Irma Jeannette
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El personal de salud es el más expuesto al contagio en su atención a pacientes con COVID-19. Conocer los estudios realizados acerca de las condiciones de trabajo del personal de salud en latino américa, permitirá detectar las líneas de investigación necesarias y menos tratadas, deficiencias y trazar líneas de trabajo para su solución. Objetivo: Determinar mediante revisión integrativa de literatura, las condiciones en que se desarrolla el trabajo del personal de salud que enfrentó la pandemia en la región, sus consecuencias y el comportamiento de los actores responsables. Metodología: Revisión integrativa aplicando método Ganong, mediante pares de palabras clave. Los documentos se clasificaron por categorías de estudio: condiciones de trabajo, consecuencias para la salud de condiciones inadecuadas y el papel de los actores responsables de garantizar condiciones de trabajo satisfactorias. Se seleccionaron 12 artículos originales y de revisión que aportaron datos cuantitativos de investigaciones realizadas con personal de salud de la región. Fueron excluidas publicaciones duplicadas, reflexiones, cartas y otros artículos que no aportaron elementos de fundamentación. Resultados: Muestran altos porcentajes de déficit de equipos de protección personal, condiciones de trabajo extremas que provocaron contagio, falta de medidas de bioseguridad, capacitación insuficiente, se violaron derechos laborales y de seguridad social por los actores responsables de garantizarlos. Conclusiones: Las condiciones de trabajo fueron inadecuadas e inseguras. Se produjeron, afectaciones físicas, psicológicas y económicas al personal de salud, lo que demanda que los gobiernos e instituciones de salud cumplan el papel que les corresponde para su solución.
EVALUATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN A KENYAN TEA FACTORY: A CASE STUDY OF MARAMBA TEA FACTORY IN KIAMBU COUNTY
Authors: A. M. Kola
Published: December 2022

This paper evaluates the effectiveness of waste management systems in Maramba Tea Factory in Kiambu County, Kenya.   Performance of the already existing systems is therefore critical in sustaining our environment. Tea processing generates different types of wastes. A waste management system design should at least begin from a clear characterization of these wastes, the quantities and qualities of the wastes and identification of sources. This study attempted to bring these challenges to the fore. It evaluated the waste management systems for Maramba Tea factory in Kiambu County, Kenya.  Primary data and secondary data, Purposively and Convenience sampling techniques, Benchmarking evaluation technique were utilised. The types of wastes identified were organic solid wastes, inorganic solid wastes, Liquid wastes and Thermal wastes. The quantities of wastes were determined by weighing. The Organic solid wastes from tea processing stages was 486.47 kilograms per month and inorganic solid wastes (sacks and polythene bags) was 15.38 kilograms per month.  The amount of liquid wastes generated for the study period were estimated. The highest with major cleaning done weekly averaged of 139.4m3 and least with minor cleaning done daily averaged at 52.8m3. The thermal wastes generated was due to heat loss from the wood fuel used as a source of energy. The total amount of heat loss was 1145.51kcal/kg representing 37.45%. of the Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of wood fuel. The highest heat loss was due to dry flue gas with a 22.09% of GCV of wood fuel representing 675.85kcal/kg and the least due to moisture present in the combustion air at 24.78kcal/kg representing 0.810 % of the total GCV of wood fuel. The qualities of wastewater were achieved through analysing the BOD5, COD, pH and Electrical conductivity and comparing the values to the standards recommended by National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). The BOD5 at 83.7mg/L and COD at 106.63mg/L exceeded the NEMA limits of 30mg/L and 50mg/L respectively. The thermal waste systems were evaluated by determining the boiler efficiency. Boiler efficiency at Maramba Tea Factory was 62.55%. The boiler efficiency of 62.55% is lower compared to the set values of 75.01% and 75%. The analysis with ANOVA showed significant differences in the water parameter values from source through the lagoon to the river. The coefficient of determination (R2) for most of the parameter analysed were above 97%.  It was concluded that the waste management systems are only partially effective at Maramba Tea Factory.  More targeted studies need to be carried out in other food industries to make a general conclusion on the state of waste management systems in Kenya.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTIVATED CARBONS FROM SUGARCANE BAGASSE FROM CHEMELIL SUGAR FACTORY, COMPARED WITH COMMERCIAL ACTIVATED CARBONS
Authors: H.M Lumadede , P. Kuloba , F. Kengara , J. Aluha , C. Kowenje
Published: December 2022

In Kenya activated carbon is imported yet we have enough bagasse that can be used in its production. The activated carbon from bagasse adds economic value to the bagasse and the processing excess bagasse provides for good utilization and management of the bagasse as a waste. The objective was to produce activated carbon from bagasse from Chemelil sugar factory on laboratory scale in a fabricated retort and furnace at selected conditions of temperature and time, characterize and give a comparison with the commercial activated carbons. Using molasses as a binder, ratio 1:1, the bagasse and molasses mixture was compressed into pellets in an extruder, heated to produce a char, and then activated using carbon dioxide, before finally being ground into powdered activated carbon. Carbonization was done in a retort, while the heating was done by two gas burners. Temperature, was controlled between 300 – 700 oC. The carbonized material (char) was cooled and ground to powder. Sample activation was conducted in an atmosphere of carbon dioxide passing through a chrome-nickel pipe with a gas distributor mounted in a furnace of porcelain cylinder with a metal sheet having one end closed. Air and nitrogen were used to control burning and the temperature of the furnace was controlled to between 300 – 600 oC. The activated carbons produced were characterized for their physical properties (bulk density, surface area, and micro pore volume and pore size), chemical properties (ash, pH, conductivity) and compared with selected two commercial activated carbons. The results showed that carbon materials activated from bagasse for 5 h at a temperature of 600 oC had similar characteristics with the commercial ones and therefore an inexpensive substitute with further process development on surface area.
ENVIRONMENTAL, BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID – 19
Authors: Lawrence Gumbe , Lincon Muriuki
Published: December 2022

COVID – 19 Pandemic is unprecedented in the contact (1 meter or 3 feet) with people who are world. No pandemic has caused the world to largely unwell. lose. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. The recover without requiring special treatment.  Older disease originated in Wuhan, Hubei province, people, and those with underlying medical China, in December 2019 and rapidly spread to problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, other parts of China and other countries around the chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more world, despite China’s massive efforts to contain likely to develop serious illness (World Health the      disease within   Hubei (World Health Organization, 2020). Organization, 2020).The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow). COVID - 19 affects different people in different ways. Most infected people will develop mild to moderate illness and recover without hospitalization (World Health Organization, 2020). The disease causes respiratory illness (like the flu) Most common symptoms include: fever; dry cough; with symptoms such as a cough, fever, and in more tiredness. Less common symptoms include: aches severe cases, difficulty breathing. You can protect and pains; sore throat; diarrhea; conjunctivitis; yourself by washing your hands frequently, headache; loss of taste or smell; a rash on skin, or avoiding touching your face, and avoiding close discoloration of fingers or toes. Serious symptoms include: difficulty breathing or shortness of breath; disease claimed more than 1 million lives.
Computer Game Scenario Representation: A Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: Paschali Maria-Eleni , Stamelos Ioannis
Published: December 2022

Background: Game scenario is an important factor for achieving player enjoyment; consisting a key business success factor. Additionally, the production of early design artifacts is crucial for the success of the development process. However, representing scenarios is a non-trivial task: (a) multiple aspects of the game need to be visualized; and (b) there is a plethora of representation approaches, out of which the game designer needs to select from.

Aim: The goal of this work is to provide a panorama of the current scenario representation approaches, to aid game engineers in selecting the most fitting scenario representation approach and understand the existing designing options.

Method: We have performed a Systematic Mapping Study, using 4 digital libraries, since the main goal can be achieved through study classification. By following an established search and filtering process, we have identified 717 articles, and analyzed in detail 95.

Results: Diagrams are the most common generic approach to represent scenario; Game story is the most usual part of the scenario being represented; Characters are the most common component; and Transitions are the most usual connectors.

Conclusion: Researchers may get useful information for empirically investigating several game engineering aspects; whereas game engineers can efficiently select the most fitting approach.
Dhima ya Matambiko katika Jamii ya Waturkana
Authors: Gogong Hosea Lorot
Published: December 2022

Makala hii inabainisha kuwa jamii ya Waturkana hutekeleza matambiko aina tofauti tofauti. Aidha, matambiko hayo huwa na dhima kubwa katika jamii hiyo. Stadi hii ilichochewa na haja ya kupigania nafasi stahili ya fasihi ya Mwafrika hususan nafasi ya matambiko katika tamaduni ya Waafrika. Makala hii itabaini na kuthibitisha kuwa, Matambiko yana nafasi muhimu sana katika fasihi ya jamii ya Waturkana. Pia, utafiti huu utathibitisha ufasihi wa matambiko. Nadharia za uhalisiajabu zilimwongoza mtafiti kuchunguza suala la matambiko katika jamii ya Waturkana. Pia, nadharia ya utendaji ilimsaidia mtafiti kuchunguza suala la utendaji wakati wa kutambika. Utafiti huu ulichukua muundo wa kimaelezo. Data kuhusu aina za matambiko na dhima yake ilikusanywa kutoka maktabani na nyanjani. Ili kuafikia lengo kuu, mbinu mbalimbali za ukusanyaji data zilitumika ambazo ni mahojiano, usikilizaji, utazamaji na unukuzi daftarini. Sampuli ziliteuliwa kimaksudi, mtafiti alitumia mtindo wa sampuli azimiwa katika kuwateua wazee ishirini na saba (27), wazee wa kiume kumi na nane (18) na wa kike tisa (9)  kutoka katika vijiji tisa ambazo ni Kaenyumae, Moru-lingakirion, Nagetei, Loreng, Nareng-munyen, Nakimak, Edos, Kapoong, na Kadokochini. Wazee wa kiume wawili na wa kike mmoja waliteuliwa kutoka katika kila Kijiji. Vijiji hivi vinapatikana kwenye kata ndogo ya Locher-emoit iliyoko kwenye kata ya Lochwaa-Ngikamatak, eneo la Kaunti ndogo ya Turkana Kusini kwenye Kaunti ya Turkana. Idadi kubwa ya wakazi wa Kaunti ya Turkana ni Waturkana. Isitoshe, umri wa wazee walioteuliwa ulikuwa kuanzia miaka hamsini na tano kwenda mbele. Kigezo cha umri kilitumika kwa sababu inaaminika kuwa wazee wa umri huo ndio wana tajriba katika mchakato mzima wa utekelezaji wa matambiko. Kwa mujibu wa Ramsay (2005), data zilizokusanywa kutokana na mahojiano zilichanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia uchanganuzi wa kithamano. Aidha, data za utafiti huu ziliwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo. Matokeo ya utafiti huu ni kuwa jamii ya Waturkana hutambika na huwa na matambiko ya aina tofauti tofauti. Isitoshe, utafiti huu umesaidia kukusanya data kuhusu matambiko na kuzihifadhi katika maandishi, kwani mambo mengi ya Fasihi Simulizi ya jamii ya Waturkana bado yamehifadhiwa vichwani mwa watu kama sehemu ya kutunzia kumbukumbu.
Design and Dynamic Analysis of a 2 Dual Axes Solar Tracking Mechanism
Authors: Cirak Bekir
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the implementation of general multibody system dynamics on sun tracker mechanism. In this study, a dual axes solar tracking mechanism designed within the scope of a project to obtain an efficient electrical energy from solar rays is examined. Dynamic and kinematic calculations of the moving and joint places in the mechanism were made. This study is important as the use of an efficient solar tracker is very useful in military, industrial and residential areas. Free Body Diagrams of all the elements or limbs that make up the sun tracker mechanism have been drawn. Thus, dynamic and kinematic values at elements points were calculated. The proposed dynamics model of the mechanism offers an accurate and fast method to analyze the dynamics of the mechanism knowing that there is no suchwork available for sun tracker. Also, 3D tracker elements were drawn and planned in Solid Work program. The simulation gives a clear idea about energy parameters for different link lengths of the mechanism over a linear displacement.
Medical rehabilitation technology for patients after high-tech joint and spine surgeries
Authors: Smirnova N. G. , Sorokovikov V. A. , Puseva M. E.
Published: December 2022

Approximately 6 thousand endoprosthesis surgeries of hip, knee and spine stabilization are annually performed in older patients in the Irkutsk region. Patients require a second stage of medical rehabilitation — in a specialized rehabilitation unit. The article presents the technology of medical rehabilitation, which is used for this group of patients, including assessment of rehabilitation prognosis, application of physical rehabilitation methods, correction of somatic pathology and psychological status.Aim: to improve the immediate and long-term results of hip and knee endoprosthetics, spine stabilization surgeries by developing a system of rehabilitation measures based on individual patient parameters and aimed at optimal restoration of function.Materials and Methods. The focus of the investigation was on the patients from the Medical Rehabilitation Department, Clinical Hospital of the ISC SB of the RAS. Patients affected with coxarthrosis, gonarthritis, osteochondrosis of the spine, who had undergone joint replacement or stabilizing spinal surgery in the Medical Rehabilitation Department of Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology, 5–7 days before transfer to the Medical Rehabilitation Department of Clinical Hospital of the ISC SB of the RAS. The subjects also underwent clinical, paraclinical, locomotive, physical examination and laboratory test; physical activity assessment and estimation of indicators of the integral rehabilitation scale, the medical rehabilitation scale and the physical activity scale were performed as well. In the course of medical rehabilitation, patients received physiotherapeutic appointments, physiotherapy exercises, correction of somatic pathology, and correction of psychological status.Results. In 2020–2021, 240 older patients were treated in the Medical Rehabilitation Department after large joints arthroplasty and spinal reconstructive surgeries. The technology of medical rehabilitation was used for these patients. As a result, pain syndrome was eliminated, contracture of the operated joint was stopped, locomotor function improved, patients' physical activity and self-care ability were optimized, and somatic disorders were corrected. In addition, our own scales have been developed and improved: the Integral Rehabilitation Orthopedic Scale, the Individual Physical Activity Scale.Conclusion. Implementation of this rehabilitation technology has significantly optimized the outcomes of large joints arthroplasty or spinal reconstructive surgeries.
Ocupaciones humanas en el sector occidental del macizo del Meseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Resultados de las excavaciones en el alero Cerro Bayo 2
Authors: Fernández Natalia Lucía , Maveroff Nicolás , Sacchi Mariana , Bozzuto Damián , Civalero Teresa , Aschero Carlos
Published: December 2022

En el sector del Cerro Bayo, en la provincia de Santa Cruz, se identificó un conjunto de sitios en aleros y a cielo abierto. Esta zona se ubica en una posición estratégica entre la región cordillerana del norte de la provincia y el sector oeste del Macizo del Deseado. Desde el punto de vista geográfico, puede ser pensada como un espacio de conexión entre ambas regiones. Además, se encuentra en cercanía de dos áreas de gran importancia para la arqueología regional; Pampa del Asador y la cuenca del Río Pinturas. En este estudio se presenta el primer cuerpo de datos generado a partir de los trabajos llevados a cabo en el sitio Cerro Bayo 2. Si bien los resultados son de carácter preliminar, se pudieron hacer algunos acercamientos cronológicos y sobre la historia ocupacional del sitio. A partir del análisis de diferentes líneas de evidencia, se llegaron a  conclusiones acerca de las actividades que se desarrollaron en el sitio y su vinculación  con áreas cercanas.
Bienes suntuarios transcordilleranos en Patagonia Argentina. El caso del caracol marino Homalopoma
Authors: Gordillo Sandra , Hajduk Adam
Published: December 2022

El diminuto caracol Homalopoma habita en el océano Pacífico en los canales fueguinos y fiordos chilenos al sur de la isla Chiloé. Sin embargo, en el registro arqueológico se ha recuperado como artefactos perforados en áreas muy distantes a su área de procedencia, principalmente en el sector noroeste de la Patagonia argentina. En esta contribución, y a partir del análisis de materiales y bibliográfico, se analiza su registro en 12 sitios arqueológicos que abarcan en su conjunto un amplio rango temporal que supera los 5000 años. Se brinda información sobre los contextos de hallazgo y probables rutas de circulación y se discute sobre otros aspectos vinculados a las técnicas de manufactura y el color como atributo diferencial. Se concluye que estos artefactos habrían sido de consumo selectivo y se interpretan como adornos de prestigio para los grupos humanos que habitaban dentro del área donde circuló.
Procesos de formación en caminos arqueológicos andinos. Alteraciones naturales y culturales del Qhapaq Ñan en la sierra de Famatina (La Rioja, Argentina)
Authors: Martin Sergio , Leiva Alicia , Conforti Gimena , Maison Mercedes , Ocampo Liliana
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los factores de alteración naturales (geoambientales) y antrópicos que afectan la red vial inca y sus sitios asociados en la ladera oriental de la Sierra de Famatina (Provincia de La Rioja) y elaborar un diagnóstico sobre su visibilidad arqueológica, las condiciones en que se encuentra este patrimonio vial y los aspectos más relevantes a tener en cuenta para su conservación preventiva.

La metodología incluyó prospecciones pedestres intensivas y registros de variables ambientales, geológicas y culturales. Los resultados permitieron identificar los factores que intervienen en la transformación de los caminos y validaron que las estrategias para la planificación vial del Qhapaq Ñan tendían a minimizar los efectos destructivos y garantizar la transitabilidad y conservación del mismo.
Development of Physics Learning Materials STEM-Local Wisdom Oriented to Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Agustina Nugraheni Ayu , Akhdinirwanto Raden Wakhid , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy
Published: December 2022

Research on the implementation of STEM-oriented physics learning and local wisdom has been carried out to determine the feasibility of STEM-oriented physics learning and local wisdom to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study uses the 4D development method, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIPA at SMA Negeri 6 Purworejo for the academic year 2020/2021. The research data were obtained using interview methods, product validation, critical thinking skills validation, learning implementation validation, and student response questionnaires. The results of this study were obtained: (1) the validity of learning in terms of two expert validators got an average final score of 3.46 and 3.45 from material experts and media experts, so it can be said to be very valid and can be used in limited and broad tests. , (2) the results of the implementation of learning seen from the implementation sheet of learning are stated to be practical, and (3) the improvement of students' critical thinking skills seen from the pretest and posttest scores is always significantly increased and the N-gain is included in the medium category, and (4) getting participant responses positive students with good categories. Thus, it can be concluded that STEM-oriented physics learning and local wisdom are appropriate to be used to improve students' critical thinking skills.