bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPA Berbasis Lingkungan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Jenggik Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Ermanda Sandy , Ariandani Nunung
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pengembangan bahan ajar IPA berbasis lingkungan, untuk mengetahui hasil pengembangan bahan ajar IPA berbasis lingkungan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan mengadopsi model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 7 tahapan yang disederhanakan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain, pembuatan prototype bahan ajar, uji coba bahan ajar, revisi bahan ajar, penerapan bahan ajar dan revisi terakhir.penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan desain uji coba one group pretes-posttes desaign. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Jenggik sebanyak 23 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 orang siswa laki-laki dan 13 orang siswa perempuan. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Instrument pengumpulan data meliputi tes dan angket respon siswa.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala empat untuk validasi bahan ajar dan thitung untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan ajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suatu peningkatan hasil posstes siswa meningkat dibandingkan hasil pretes yaitu sebelum menggunakan bahan ajar IPA berbasis lingkungan dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil posttes siswa pada uji coba lapanganyang dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Jenggik diperoleh rata-rata nilai siswa 75,21, dengan ketuntasan klasikal 82,6%. Sedangkan hasil pretes siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata 61,52,dengan ketuntasan klasikal 43,47%. Sementara respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar IPA berbasis lingkungan dikategorikan tinggi yaitu dengan rata-rata 83,12 yang berada pada rentang skor 85,27 > X ≥ 83,12. Pengaruh bahan ajar IPA berbasis lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa dianalisis menggunakan thitung.Diperoleh hasil thitung 12,015, kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5%, yaitu 12,015 berbanding 1,721.Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan nilai thitung dengan ttabel pada skala kecil dan besar, diperoleh nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, maka bahan ajar IPA berbasis lingkungan sebagai produk hasil pengembangan dikatakan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Critical Incident Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Kelas III MI NW Dames
Authors: Yuliana Elfa , Hidayah Ainul
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran critical incident berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak kelas III MI NW Dames tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan model Non Equivalen Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas III MI NW Dames, dan sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas IIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk uji hipotesis adalah uji-t.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan rata-rata skor prestasi belajar Akidah Akhlak kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu X = 83,73 > X = 72,73. Dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung = 2,857 > ttabel (0,05)= 2,048, dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05) dan dk (n1 + n2 – 2 = 15 + 15 – 2) = 28, maka  Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, itu berarti model pembelajaran critical incident berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar aqidah akhlak siswa kelas III MI NW Dames tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan prestasi belajar aqidah akhlak siswa antara kelas siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran critical incident (kelas IIIA) dan kelas siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran yang konvensional (kelas IIIB)
Analysis of remote results of treatment of patients with maxillary sinus cancer
Authors: Bakaev Anatoly A. , Kovtunenko Alexander V. , Tymchuk Sergey N.
Published: August 2020

Maxillary sinus cancer is one of the most complex malignancies to treat and has an unfavorable prognosis for long-term outcomes.
The purpose of the study: based on the evaluation of long-term treatment outcomes (mortality, survival) to analyze the effectiveness of treatment of patients with maxillary sinus cancer and other factors which influence the outcome, including the level of expression of molecular markers.
Object and methods: Long-term results of surgical treatment of 103 patients with maxillary sinus cancer stage II-IV (T2-4N0-3M0) were evaluated, which was performed in the ENT oncology department of І.І. Mechnikov Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital over the period of 2011-2017. Remote follow-up of patients was conducted until 2019.
Results: The effectiveness of the treatment is confirmed by the analysis of survival in the studied sample: annual survival of 87.36% (95% CI 80.94-93.78); three-years’ survival – 42.75% (95% CI 33.2-52.3); five-years’ survival – 19.76% (95% CI 12.07-27.45); median survival – 32.13 (95% CI 27.0-53.0) months.
Using a regression analysis of the proportional risks by Cox, it was proved that patients with recurrences of thyroid cancer die from cancer 3.13 times more often (p=0.009) than individuals in whom cancer was not accompanied by recurrence, with increasing expression of the marker TIMP-1 per unit the risk of adverse outcomes for patients is reduced by 2.56 times (p=0.034).
Conclusions: Evaluation of long-term treatment outcomes (mortality, one-, three-, and five-years’ survival) of patients with maxillary sinus cancer has proven the effectiveness of treatment and approaches to their determination.
The experience of the tympanoplasty in Volyn region
Authors: Shchuruk Olexander Z. , Shchuruk Georgy Z.
Published: August 2020

Introduction: In Volyn middle ear microsurgical interventions were first performed in the early 60s in the previous century. Stapedioplasty, different types of myringoplasty and cholesteatoma middle ear surgery were introduced in the mid 70s. In 1983 a drill as a replacement to a chisel and a mallet, which were traditionally used to perform the bone stage of the ear surgery in the USSR, was introduced by Shchuruk Z.S.
Aim: to share the experience of the development of otosurgery in Volyn and the results of the middle ear microsurgery operations in the Department of Otolaryngology in Volyn regional clinical hospital.
Materials and methods: For the last twenty years (from 1999 to 2019) 1008 middle ear surgeries which can be divided into three main types: canal-wall-down tympanoplasty – 608 operations, canal-wall-up tympanoplasty – 94 ones and 306 myringoplasty were performed in the Department of Otolaryngology in Volyn regional clinical hospital. In addition, 35 mastoidectomies for acute and latent mastoiditis, 33 extended mastoidectomies with otogenic intracranial complications, 27 extended radical surgeries with otogenic intracranial complications and 560 tympanostomy tube insertion procedure were performed.
Results: Complete elimination of air-bone gap after myringoplasty was observed in 20% of patients, the airbone gap in about 80% of patients was about 8dB. After a canal-wall-down tympanoplasty in the late postoperative period the average air conduction thresholds in 35,4% of the patients was less than 30dB.
92% of our patients had a complete wound healing and a positive morphological result in the early postoperative period after different types of tympanoplasty.
Conclusions
1. Having evaluated the results of microsurgery operations for the last 20 years (1008 operations), we noted the high rate of positive clinical and functional outcomes.
2. The experience of Volyn otolaryngologists who began to perform middle ear surgeries in the 60-70s of the previous century was transferred to younger generation of otolaryngologists.
3. The performance of tympanoplasty demands in-depth knowledge of the anatomy of temporal bone and a burning desire to perform these complicated surgery interventions.
The press of Ukraine in the minority languages
Authors: Haladzhun Zoriana
Published: August 2020

Social and political processes taking place in the modern Ukrainian society are reflected, among other things, in the language of our mass media. The study of the language question is important not only due to the constant discourse regarding the status of the official language and the supposed number of official languages, but also as the subject matter of reflecting the national identity of the citizens of our state.

As of 2001, the population of Ukraine was estimated at 48, 2 million people, being representatives of 107 nationalities. Support and preservation of ethnic and cultural as well as linguistic consciousness of ethnic groups is an important goal of every multiethnic and multilingual country. Ukraine signed the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages on May 2, 1996 (hereafter — the Charter), ratified it in 2003, though it came into effect only since 2006. The introduction of the above mentioned document into the national legislation testifies respect and willingness to protect regional languages or minority languages. The provisions of the Charter are applicable not to all the minority languages of the national minorities living on the territory of Ukraine, but only to the following ones: Belarusian, Bulgarian, Gagauz, Greek, Jewish, Crimean Tatar, Moldavian, German, Polish, Russian, Romanian, Slovak and Hungarian.

According to quantitative linguistic analysis of printed periodical publications that are published in the languages of national minorities and come under protection, only the ethnic Poles (1,07 of publications per one ethnic group representative that considers the language of his/her nationality to be his/her mother tongue) and the Hungarians (5,94) may be regarded as well provided for; the Romanians (0,08) and the Russians (0,03) are partially provided.

Keywords: periodicals, journalism, mass media, media space, propaganda, agitation, party press.
Peculiarities of using social networks as a source of information in online media
Authors: Kitsa Mariana
Published: August 2020

Social networks are a modern communication trend performing various functions in society. One of them is a source of information for the media. The article examines theoretical aspects of usage of social networks in Internet media, content analysis of Internet media materials that use information from social networks, highlights the topics of such materials, ways to use information from social networks, evidence and argumentation of information.

In order to achieve this goal, we conducted a study that consisted of several stages. The first is an analysis of theoretical basis. We have studied the research of the Ukrainian and foreign researchers on social networks and the possibilities of using them as a source of information in journalism. After that, a content analysis of materials of all-Ukrainian and regional Internet media was carried out for the presence of links to social networks, in particular text links, screens, photos or videos. Technologically, it looked like this: we introduced a search query for the phrases «social networks», «in the social network», «form social networks» in search engines, filtering the results in the news for April-May 2020. It produced almost 200 results (N = 197). The object of content analysis was information materials placed in the newsfeed, as well as publications placed in the top sections. Next, we analyzed the topic, the argumentation of the materials, the availability of additional comments, links to official sources, resources, and so on. We also singled out those materials whose content seemed questionable, contained emotional headlines, insufficient evidence, manipulation, and so on.

The conclusions state that despite the multi-vector use of information from social networks in the Internet media, journalists must adhere to journalistic standards, check the information so as not to spread misinformation.

Keywords: Internet media, social networks, information, source.
Avgustyn Voloshyn: a concept of «the father of the Carpathian Ukraine» in the West Ukrainian press in the 1930s
Authors: Gabor Vasyl
Published: August 2020

An image of A. Voloshyn as a founder of national revival of the Carpathian Ukraine (Carpatho-Ukraine), emergence and evolution of its usage, genre and stylistic features of press publications have been analyzed on the basis of the West Ukrainian periodicals in the late 1930s.

For the first time, A. Voloshyn’s designation as a «father», «father of the people», as well as a «national awakener», a «preacher» is found in the newspaper publications in 1934, when the Ukrainian public celebrated his 60th anniversary. At these celebrations, A. Voloshyn also welcomed the orphans whom he had donated his home and whom he had taken care of. It was them who first called him «father», and the public, thereafter, called him «father of orphans».

The Western Ukrainian press began calling A. Voloshyn as «the father of national revival of the Carpathian Ukraine» in the period of the Carpathian Ukraine. In the journalists’ viewpoint of that time, this word was best suited to characterize A. Voloshyn, a great patriot and leader of Transcarpathian Ukrainians, a gentle, moderate and tolerant man. Throughout his activities, there was a sign of warmth in his father’s heart, combined with a deep sense of responsibility and rigor. In the context of the analysis of the people’s reverence and love for A. Voloshyn as the «father of Carpathian Ukraine», it should be noted that it had nothing to do with the cult of the then political leaders of Germany, Italy and the USSR.

As a spiritual and socio-political leader, A. Voloshin fought for the rights of his people throughout all his conscious life, wrote and published textbooks and newspapers at his own expense, as well as maintained orphanages and raised more than a generation of nationally conscious teachers. All his spiritual, socio-political and cultural activities enabled him to become a model of altruistic patriotic work. He became a man who not only by self-sacrificing work for the weal of his people as well as his martyr death in the Moscow’s NKVD torturer chambers proved a devotion to his nation and his beliefs.

Keywords: Avgustyn Voloshyn, the Carpathian Ukraine (Carpatho-Ukraine), «father of people», Moses, national revival.
Antiracism Resources
Authors: Hall-Retteen Malikah
Published: August 2020

This guide provides resources on the subjects of antiracism, racial justice, social justice, and allyship. Teaching materials for doctrinal and clinical courses are included. This guide also includes support and self-care resources for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC).
Predicting affective appraisals from facial expressions and physiology using machine learning
Authors: Israel Laura S. F. , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: August 2020

The present study explored the interrelations between a broad set of appraisal ratings and five physiological signals, including facial EMG, electrodermal activity, and heart rate variability, that were assessed in 157 participants watching 10 emotionally charged videos. A total of 134 features were extracted from the physiological data, and a benchmark comparing different kinds of machine learning algorithms was conducted to test how well the appraisal dimensions can be predicted from these features. For 13 out of 21 appraisals, a robust positiveR2was attained, indicating that the dimensions are actually related to the considered physiological channels. The highestR2(.407) was reached for the appraisal dimensionintrinsic pleasantness. Moreover, the comparison of linear and nonlinear algorithms and the inspection of the links between the appraisals and single physiological features usingaccumulated local effectsplots indicates that the relationship between physiology and appraisals is nonlinear. By constructing different importance measures for the assessed physiological channels, we showed that for the 13 predictable appraisals, the five channels explained different amounts of variance and that only a few blocks incrementally explained variance beyond the other physiological channels.
Development of Interactive Flash Media in Learning Newton's Laws
Authors: Al-Ghozali A.Zaky , Yulianti Dwi , Rosidin Undang
Published: August 2020

This study aims to develop and determine the feasibility of interactive flash media in Newton law learning using a research and development model with ADDIE (Alaysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development methods. Interactive flash media in learning Newton's laws is validated by material experts and media experts, and trialled in small group trials and field trials. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. The research instrument used was a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis technique is descriptive. The results of this research and development of interactive flash media are categorized as appropriate to be used as learning media in learning Newton's laws of natural science subjects. This can be seen from the results of the assessment of material experts worth 3.75 feasible categories, media experts worth 4.12 feasible categories, small group trials worth 3.01 feasible categories, and field trials worth 3.27 very decent categories. So get a total average score of 3.54 which is included in the feasible category
Pensar la revolución. Historia intelectual de la independencia chilena
Authors: Gazmuri Susana
Published: August 2020

Reseña del libro de Gabriel Cid "Pensar la revolución: Historia intelectual de la independencia chilena". Editorial Universidad Diego Portales, 2019.
Probing the Physical Conditions and Star Formation Processes in the Galactic H II Region S305
Authors: Dewangan L. K. , Sharma Saurabh , Pandey Rakesh , Palacio S. del , Ojha D. K. , Benaglia P. , Baug T. , Das S. R.
Published: August 2020

We present multiscale and multiwavelength observations of the Galactic H ii region S305, which is excited by massive O8.5V and O9.5V stars. Infrared images reveal an extended sphere-like shell (extension ∼7.5 pc; at T

d
= 17.5–27 K) enclosing the S305 H ii region (size ∼5.5 pc; age ∼1.7 Myr). The extended structure observed in the Herschel temperature map indicates that the molecular environment of S305 is heated by the massive O-type stars. Regularly spaced molecular condensations and dust clumps are investigated toward the edges of the infrared shell, where the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and H2 emission is also observed. The molecular line data show a signature of an expanding shell of molecular gas in S305. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope 610 and 1280 MHz continuum maps reveal overdensities of the ionized emission distributed around two O-type stars, which are surrounded by the horseshoe envelope (extension ∼2.3 pc). A molecular gas deficient region/cavity is identified toward the center of the horseshoe envelope, which is well traced with PAH, H2, molecular, and dust emission. The edges of the infrared shell are found to be located in the front of the horseshoe envelope. All these outcomes provide the observational evidence of the feedback of O-type stars in S305. Moreover, nonthermal radio emission is detected in S305 with an average spectral index α ∼ −0.45. The variations in α, ranging from −1.1 to 1.3, are explained due to soft synchrotron emission and either optically thicker thermal emission at high frequencies or a suppression of the low-frequency emission by the Razin–Tsytovich effect.
FIREBall-2: The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon Telescope
Authors: Hamden Erika , Martin D. Christopher , Milliard Bruno , Schiminovich David , Nikzad Shouleh , Evrard Jean , Kyne Gillian , Grange Robert , Montel Johan , Pirot Etienne , Hoadley Keri , O’Sullivan Donal , Melso Nicole , Picouet Vincent , Vibert Didier , Balard Philippe , Blanchard Patrick , Crabill Marty , Pascal Sandrine , Mirc Frederi , Bray Nicolas , Jewell April , Bird Julia Blue , Zorilla Jose , Ong Hwei Ru , Matuszewski Mateusz , Lingner Nicole , Augustin Ramona , Limon Michele , Gomes Albert , Tapie Pierre , Soors Xavier , Zenone Isabelle , Saccoccio Muriel
Published: August 2020

The Faint Intergalactic Medium Redshifted Emission Balloon (FIREBall) is a mission designed to observe faint emission from the circumgalactic medium of moderate-redshift (z ∼ 0.7) galaxies for the first time. FIREBall observes a component of galaxies that plays a key role in how galaxies form and evolve, likely contains a significant amount of baryons, and has only recently been observed at higher redshifts in the visible. Here we report on the 2018 flight of the FIREBall-2 Balloon telescope, which occurred on 2018 September 22 from Fort Sumner, New Mexico. The flight was the culmination of a complete redesign of the spectrograph from the original FIREBall fiber-fed integral field unit to a wide-field multiobject spectrograph. The flight was terminated early owing to a hole in the balloon, and our original science objectives were not achieved. The overall sensitivity of the instrument and telescope was 90,000 LU, due primarily to increased noise from stray light. We discuss the design of the FIREBall-2 spectrograph, including modifications from the original FIREBall payload, and provide an overview of the performance of all systems. We were able to successfully flight-test a new pointing control system, a UV-optimized, delta-doped, and coated electron multiplying CCD, and an aspheric grating. The FIREBall-2 team is rebuilding the payload for another flight attempt in the fall of 2021, delayed from 2020 as a result of COVID-19.
A Model-insensitive Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Feature in the 21 cm Signal from Reionization
Authors: Cain Christopher , D’Aloisio Anson , Iršič Vid , McQuinn Matthew , Trac Hy
Published: August 2020

We examine the impact of baryon-dark matter relative velocities on intergalactic small-scale structure and the 21 cm signal during reionization. Streaming velocities reduced clumping in the intergalactic medium on mass scales of ∼104–108
M
⊙. This effect produced a distinct baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the 21 cm power spectrum at wavenumbers k ∼ 0.1 h/Mpc, near which forthcoming surveys will be most sensitive. In contrast to the highly uncertain impact of streaming velocities on star formation, the effect on clumping is better constrained because it is set mainly by cosmology and straightforward gas dynamics. We quantify the latter using coupled radiation-hydrodynamic simulations that capture the Jeans scale of pre-reionization gas. The clumping factor of ionized gas is reduced by 5%–10% in regions with rms streaming velocities. The suppression peaks ≈5 Myr after a region is reionized, but disappears within 200 Myr due to pressure smoothing. We model the corresponding impact on the 21 cm signal and find that the BAO feature is most likely to appear at ≈10% ionization. During this phase, the feature may appear at the 1% (5%) level at k ∼ 0.1 (0.06) h/Mpc with an amplitude that varies by a factor of <10 across a range of reionization histories. We also provide a model for the signal originating from streaming velocity’s impact on ionizing sources, which can vary by 4 orders of magnitude depending on highly uncertain source properties. We find that the clumping signal probably dominates the source one unless Population III star formation in 106–108
M
⊙ halos contributed significantly to the first 10% of reionization.
Shock and Discontinuity Formation in the Front of an Expanding Coronal Magnetic Arcade in Two-fluid Simulations
Authors: Bagwell T. E. , Ma Z. W.
Published: August 2020

The dynamic evolution of a magnetic arcade associated with footpoint shearing motions is investigated by an ideal two-fluid (electron–ion) code. The two-fluid numerical simulations produce conspicuous differences compared to earlier MHD simulations beyond the inner arcade region. The decoupling motion between electrons and heavier ions during the arcade expansion induces a growing charge separation and strong electric field in the front of the expanding arcade. The presence of this electric field provides an additional force, along with the magnetic and thermal pressures, that drives the growth of an outwardly expanding wave that steepens into a propagating discontinuity in the plasma and magnetic field. The propagation speed of the discontinuity eventually exceeds the local phase velocity of the MHD fast mode and becomes a perpendicular fast-like shock. There is significant heating at the shock due to adiabatic compression, with preferential heating of the ion fluid also being observed. In addition, parameter tests indicate that (1) the propagation speed of the shock before exiting the inner arcade is independent of the maximum shear speed; (2) slower shearing speeds produce weaker shocks with weaker adiabatic heating; (3) the ion-to-electron mass ratio, m

i
/m

e
, impacts the strength of the charge separation linearly but has a moderate effect on the propagation speed; and (4) the normalized value of the ion inertial length does not affect the formation and speed of the shock as a whole.
Magnetic Field Dropouts at Near-Sun Switchback Boundaries: A Superposed Epoch Analysis
Authors: Farrell W. M. , MacDowall R. J. , Gruesbeck J. R. , Bale S. D. , Kasper J. C.
Published: August 2020

During Parker Solar Probe’s first close encounter with the Sun in early 2018 November, a large number of impulsive rotations in the magnetic field were detected within 50 R
s; these also occurred in association with short-lived impulsive solar wind bursts in speed. These impulsive features are now called “switchback” events. We examined a set of these switchbacks where the boundary transition into and out of the switchback was abrupt, with fast B rotations and simultaneous solar wind speed changes occurring on timescales of less than ∼10 s; these thus appear as step function-like changes in the radial component of B and V. Our objective was to search for any diamagnetic effects that might occur especially if the boundaries are associated with quick changes in density (i.e., a steep spatial density gradient at the switchback boundary). We identified 25 switchback entries where the radial component of B, B
r, quickly transitioned from large negative to positive values and V
r simultaneously abruptly increased (i.e., step-up transitions) and 28 switchback exits where B
r quickly transitioned from large positive to negative values and V
r simultaneously abruptly decreased (i.e., step-down transitions). We then performed a superposed epoch analysis on each of these sets of events. We found these fast-transitioning events typically had a clear and distinct decrease in the magnetic field magnitude by 7%–8% detected exactly at the boundary. The presence of the

dropout suggests there is a diamagnetic current present at the boundary.
Citizen-science detects the arrival and establishment of Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube, 1870) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellidae) in Albania
Authors: Tanduo Valentina , Golemaj Aleksander , Crocetta Fabio
Published: August 2020

The invasive fan worm Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube, 1870), originally described from the Red Sea, is first reported here from the Albanian coasts, based on records held in Vlora Bay, a locality near to Valona harbour and Narta Lagoon. Possible pathways of arrival in the area are uncertain. However, species’ larval ecology and life-history traits suggest a secondary spreading through shipping. Social media data mining allowed the confirmation of its establishment in the area, with specimens showing high densities in shallow waters on artificial hard substrates and to backdate its arrival in the area since at least November 2016. Citizen science continues supporting marine biology in the Mediterranean area, especially in countries where proper field studies and research projects are still limited.
Nesticus kosodensis Yaginuma, 1972 bona species. Molecular and morphological separation from N. latiscapus Yaginuma, 1972 with notes on cave scaffold-web spiders subspecies in Japan (Araneae, Nesticidae)
Authors: Suzuki Yuya , Ballarin Francesco
Published: August 2020

The troglophilic spider subspecies Nesticus latiscapus kosodensis Yaginuma, 1972 is compared with its nominal species N. latiscapus Yaginuma, 1972 using an integrated taxonomic approach. Both morphological and molecular analysis suggest the two taxa are distinct, rejecting the status of subspecies. In the light of these results, N. kosodensisstat. nov. is elevated to species level and both species are redescribed. We expect that future revisions of Japanese Nesticidae will find that many currently designated subspecies are in fact distinct species. Taxonomic revision of long-established and unrevised subspecies may help to improve the conservation efforts aiming to protect the Japanese endemic cave fauna.
Moss inhabiting flea beetles of the West Indies III: Erinaceialtica, a new genus from Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)
Authors: Konstantinov Alexander S. , Linzmeier Adelita M.
Published: August 2020

Erinaceialtica Konstantinov & Linzmeier, a new genus of moss inhabiting flea beetles, containing seven species from the Dominican Republic and Haiti is described and illustrated. Five species are new (E. gabbysalazarae, E. janestanleyae, E. rickstanleyi (the type species), E. rileyi, and E. thomasi) and two species are transferred from Aedmon: A. albicincta (Blake) and A. hugonis (Blake) comb. nov. The new genus is compared to Aedmon Clark, Apleuraltica Bechyne, Andersonaltica Linzmeier & Konstantinov, Distigmoptera Blake, and Ulrica Scherer. Keys to Erinaceialtica and related genera and to Erinaceialtica species are provided.
L’envol du panda ? Aviation civile chinoise et innovation
Authors: Maréchal Jean-Paul
Published: August 2020

L’objet de cet article est d’analyser la stratégie chinoise de rattrapage technologique dans le domaine de l’aviation civile. Nous procéderons en cinq étapes. On débutera par un retour sur les premières décennies de l’histoire aéronautique chinoise. Puis on analysera la politique industrielle qui, à partir des années 1990, a mené à la constitution des deux champions nationaux que sont AVIC et COMAC. Dans un troisième temps on décryptera le programme phare qu’est le C919. Dans un quatrième, on étudiera la place de la production chinoise dans le marché mondial. Pour finir, on fera le point sur la réalité du « pillage » technologique chinois dans le domaine de la construction aéronautique.
Entre résilience et rupture : l’émergence d’un nouveau modèle technologique chinois ?
Authors: Zubeldia Océane
Published: August 2020

Depuis son arrivée au pouvoir en 2013 le Président chinois Xi Jinping a placé l’innovation technologique au centre de la stratégie chinoise. Pour stimuler son développement, l’industrie du numérique est fortement sollicitée par l’appareil étatique et sert de puissant levier tant sur le marché intérieur (contrôle de la données) que sur l’influence géopolitique (« routes de la soie digitalisée » en Asie, Europe, et Afrique). Les politiques publiques et les dynamiques privées soutiennent la modernisation de l’Armée populaire de libération (APL) qui a désormais la capacité opérationnelle de bouleverser l’équilibre stratégique de l’Asie du sud-est et de faire face aux Etats-Unis. La Chine est-elle pour autant un acteur capable de ruptures technologiques ou adapte t’elle son modèle ?
The TOLERance Model for Promoting Structural Competency in Nursing
Authors: Orr Zvika , Unger Shifra
Published: August 2020

Background:

Structural competency is the trained ability to recognize how social, political, economic, and legal structures shape diseases and symptoms. Although structural competency has become an increasingly accepted framework for training and teaching, it usually has not addressed nursing students and has not included marginalized patients as trainers.

Method:

This article analyzes a structural competency training model for nursing students that includes five components:
T
heory,
O
bservations,
L
earning from patients,
E
ngagement, and
R
esearch (the TOLERance model).

Results:

The TOLERance model increases the understanding of the interrelation between the individual clinical level and the sociopolitical structural level. It encourages nursing students to actively engage in social, political, and policy issues that affect their patients' health and to advocate for policy change.

Conclusion:

The moral and professional commitment of nurses to their patients demands that they do not ignore the structural forces that are detrimental to their patients' health. The TOLERance model provides nursing students with skills and competencies that help them to fulfill this commitment.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(8):425–432.]
Lessons Learned: Raising Awareness of Civility and Incivility Using Semi-Virtual Reality Simulation
Authors: Rose Kristine A. , Jenkins Sheryl D. , Astroth Kim , Woith Wendy , Jarvill Melissa
Published: August 2020

Background:

The purpose of our web-based, semi-virtual reality simulation was to raise baccalaureate nursing students' awareness of civility and incivility. Educators know civility in nursing is crucial to safe and effective patient care. However, nursing students have reported physiological and psychological distress after experiencing incivility. If nurse educators are unable to better promote civility, the quality of nursing education, and ultimately nursing practice, is threatened.

Method:

We implemented an innovative civility-related, semi-virtual reality, simulation with senior-level nursing students. After attending a faculty-led discussion on the importance of civility and incivility, students participated in a web-based, semi-virtual reality simulation, followed by a synchronous debriefing session.

Results:

Students reported that the intervention raised their awareness of civility and incivility.

Conclusion:

This article describes the intervention and shares the lessons learned in implementing it so nurse educators may replicate this innovative strategy to raise awareness of civility in nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(8):461–464.]
Video Storytelling in the Classroom: The Role of Narrative Transportation
Authors: Moore Amy Kenefick , Miller Robin June
Published: August 2020

Background:

Storytelling in nursing pedagogy is widely used and generally thought to be effective, but the mechanisms by which it is effective are unclear. This project explored whether watching a professional film affected students' knowledge, beliefs, or attitudes, and whether the extent of any change varied with the amount of narrative transportation (cognitive and emotional engagement in story) experienced.

Method:

Eighty-eight students watched the film
Wit
, took a knowledge pretest and posttest, and completed an instrument to measure narrative transportation. Analysis included
t
test, correlation, and regression.

Results:

Increases in pretest–posttest scores were significant, and a statistically significant, moderate, positive correlation between students' scores for narrative transportation and the amount of change in test scores. Narrative transportation explained significant variance in posttest scores and score change.

Conclusion:

Narrative transportation seems to enhance learning and might be a mechanism by which learning occurs.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(8):470–474.]
Failure of Operational PPP Projects in India Leading to Private Developer’s Apathy to Participate in Future Projects: A Case Study Based Analysis
Authors: Kudtarkar Sandeep Ganpat
Published: August 2020

The goal of this study is to examine the failure of operational public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects in India. The case study based analysis is done of eleven operational PPP projects from infrastructure subsectors like roads, metro rail, seaports, and power projects to investigate various risks faced during the life cycle of projects. The construction risks like land acquisition delay, change in scope, delay in financial closure resulting in time and cost overrun, revenue risk of not getting adequate revenue during operation phase and legal disputes between the authority and the concessionaire are prominent risks observed in these projects. Mitigating these risks through efficient life cycle contract management and appropriate allocation of risk creates adequate risk-adjusted financial returns to the private developers and value for money for the government. The study concludes that failure in contract and risk management in case of the majority of operational projects resulting in disappointing financial returns is the major reason for the private developer's apathy towards participation in a once successful PPP program in India.
Os Encontros da ANPHLAC
Authors: Almeida Jaime de
Published: August 2020

Os Encontros da ANPHLAC
Arquivos e fontes históricas sobre América Espanhola no Brasil
Authors: Garcindo de Sá Eliane , Nogueira de Azevedo Francisca L.
Published: August 2020

Arquivos e fontes históricas sobre América Espanhola no Brasil
Doze anos em Revista. Desafios em três tempos nas páginas da ANPHLAC
Authors: Ramírez Hernán Ramiro
Published: August 2020

Doze anos em Revista. Desafios em três tempos nas páginas da ANPHLAC
A revolução russa e o nascimento de um marxismo latino-americano: a influência bolchevique no pensamento de José Carlos Mariátegui
Authors: Kayser Erick
Published: August 2020

A Revolução Russa de outubro de 1917 gerou a sinergia de uma ruptura na ordem vigente que rapidamente ultrapassou as suas fronteiras natais. A América Latina sentiria seus efeitos traduzidos em um crescimento do comunismo e das ideias marxistas na região. Buscar-se-á demonstrar neste artigo a hipótese que a Revolução Russa não apenas contribuiu para a difusão do marxismo na região, mas também, mesmo que inadvertidamente, propiciou o surgimento de um marxismo originalmente latino-americano. Influenciado pela vitória dos bolcheviques, o pensamento marxista teria naquele momento seus primeiros esforços mais significativos de adaptação ao contexto local. Para explorar tal questão, destacamos o pensamento do peruano José Carlos Mariátegui. Buscando sua referência teórica no leninismo, o exame do pensamento de Mariátegui nos permitirá vislumbrar os novos caminhos para o marxismo possibilitados pela “abertura na história” da revolução russa.
Pensar a obra rulfiana: ficção literária latino-americana, História do México e Modernidade na obra de Juan Rulfo
Authors: Gontijo Marcos Vinicius
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo é resultado parcial da investigação sobre a obra do escritor mexicano Juan Rulfo (1917-1986) no qual estão expostos os caminhos que a pesquisa de mestrado sobre o escritor e aspectos de sua obra têm trilhado até o momento. Para tanto, sustenta como problema fundamental o processo de modernização mexicano e o período pós-revolucionário, ambos relacionados estritamente à narrativa de Rulfo. A análise delineia-se em torno das características que sustentam o enredo do romance Pedro Páramo (1955), tais como: a temporalidade, a ordem singular da memória, a ficcionalização da oralidade, as alegorias criadas, e o trato com as variadas dimensões da língua e do espanhol mexicano. Ainda nos são caros os conceitos de Arquivo e Mito, utilizados por Roberto González Echevaría na obra Mito y archivo; o conceito de transculturação, mobilizado por Ángel Rama em Transculturación narrativa en América Latina; bem como o diálogo contínuo com a crítica e a teoria literária a partir de autores e autoras como Rolland Barthes, Gilles Deleuze e Irlemar Chiampi. Por fim, visto que a pesquisa tem como fonte histórica a ficção literária, embasamos nossa concepção sobre as interações entre ficção, imaginário e real no trabalho de Wolfgang Iser.
Araucaria de Chile: uma revista de resistência cultural
Authors: Pereira da Silva Eça
Published: August 2020

Este artigo é fruto da pesquisa de mestrado que investigou as ideias culturais e políticas difundidas pela revista Araucaria de Chile, publicada inicialmente em 1978 por um grupo de intelectuais chilenos exilados, ligados ao Partido Comunista Chileno (PCCh), e encerrada em 1990, após o resultado do plebiscito que pôs fim à ditadura. Tratava-se de uma revista cultural com claro posicionamento político contra o regime pinochetista e demais ditaduras que assolaram o continente sul-americano entre os anos 1960 e 1980. Aqui será enfocado como a Araucaria divulgou e analisou as diversas manifestações artísticas de chilenos no exílio, e também, quando possível, dentro do país.
Cambios y continuidades en las representaciones actuales sobre Tacuara
Authors: Galván María Valeria
Published: August 2020

El objetivo principal de este artículo es identificar en narrativas actuales los cambios en los regímenes de memoria acerca de uno de los más importantes predecesores de las guerrillas de los setenta en la Argentina, la agrupación nacionalista Tacuara. Este controversial grupo de extrema derecha, nacido al calor de las luchas políticas urbanas posteriores a la caída de Perón a fines de los cincuenta, proveyó de militantes a la guerrilla izquierdista luego de su disolución. Treinta años después de que esta agrupación se disolviese, volvieron a aflorar las controversias en torno a su violencia política, su antisemitismo y el destino en el otro extremo del espectro ideológico de muchos de sus integrantes. La reconfiguración producida en los regímenes de memoria sobre la historia reciente argentina en los últimos años condujo hacia una revalorización de la militancia setentista y Tacuara (debido a su carácter de antecesor de éstas) también se benefició de estas transformaciones. Por esto, el presente artículo analiza las narrativas actuales de producciones audiovisuales, medios gráficos y discursos de los ex militantes tacuaristas, entre los años 1996-2008, donde se pueden rastrear las transformaciones principales en las discursos sociales respecto de este grupo.
Falando para as paredes. A questão nacional argentina em um discurso radiofônico de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Naves Franco Gustavo
Published: August 2020

O artigo oferece uma análise das reflexões e posicionamentos políticos do escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges nos anos 1930, com destaque para a leitura de um discurso radiofônico redigido pelo autor por ocasião do quarto centenário de Buenos Aires. São avaliadas as transformações pelas quais sua conduta intelectual vinha passando naquele momento de rearticulação de forças na sociedade portenha, quando as perspectivas de evolução sócio-histórica da Argentina eram incertas, ao mesmo tempo em que a situação geopolítica mundial vivia um momento de indefinição. Assim, é proposto um entendimento de sua retórica e de seus enunciados como resultados da adoção de um nacionalismo moderado e pragmático, tendo em vista sua defesa de valores e ações por ele associados ao século XIX e à tradição britânica, os quais teriam sido corrompidos pelos próprios agentes responsáveis por sua preservação no século XX.
Imagens de mulheres entre a pena e o pincel: representações femininas na iconografia espanhola oitocentista
Authors: André Richard Gonçalves
Published: August 2020

O livro da historiadora Edméia Ribeiro analisa o discurso costumbrista e hispanista inerente à coleção intitulada Las Mujeres Españolas, Portuguesas y Americanas, publicada nos anos 1870 pelo editor Miguel Guijarro. A fonte congrega artigos de diversos autores, bem como cromolitografias representando as mulheres hispânicas, portuguesas e brasileiras. Entretanto, ao versarem sobre o feminino, os autores utilizam-no como pretexto para discorrer sobre elementos como política, economia, sociedade e território numa conjuntura em que o império espanhol encontrava-se em processo de desagregação em razão dos movimentos de independência encetados pelas antigas colônias americanas. A coleção, nesse sentido, cria representações da Espanha como fundamento cultural e moral do mundo hispânico, prescrevendo, também, ideais e comportamentos relacionados às mulheres.Palavras-chave: Costrumbismo. Hispanismo. Mulheres.
História das Relações Internacionais nas Américas
Authors: Passetti Gabriel , Dulci Tereza Maria Spyer
Published: August 2020

Apresentação do dossiê História das Relações Internacionais nas Américas
O Haiti e suas possibilidades: visões sobre uma realidade (in)acabada
Authors: Couto Kátia Cilene do , De Souza Romulo Thiago Oliveira
Published: August 2020

O livro Haiti por si: A reconquista da independência roubada trata-se uma organização de artigos e reportagens de diversos autores, tanto do Haiti, quanto de outras nacionalidades e possui textos e fotos que chamam a atenção dos leitores e do povo haitiano para que percebam as reais possibilidades de autogestão do Haiti
América Latina em perigo: imperialismo e pan-americanismo nos escritos de César Zumeta
Authors: Gouveia Regiane Cristina
Published: August 2020

ResumoEste artigo analisa, a partir da obra El continente enfermo (1899), do venezuelano César Zumeta (1860-1955), como o debate acerca do pan-americanismo e dos imperialismos na América Latina, em fins do século XIX e início do XX, aparece nos escritos desse autor. Examina também as soluções que o escritor propôs para os problemas do continente, que caracterizou como enfermo devido à desorganização política e às disputas e hostilidades entre as repúblicas latino-americanas. Em um contexto de modernização da América Latina, imperialismos, europeu e norte-americano, e pan-americanismo, Zumeta preocupou-se em denunciar os perigos que cercavam o continente e que poderiam levar a perdas territoriais, de independência e soberania, além da perda da tradição cultural latina. Ao fazer isso, o autor contribuiu para o fortalecimento de correntes de pensamento latino-americano que buscavam resistir à influência política, econômica e moral, norte-americana e europeia.  Palavras-chave: Intelectuais; América Latina; relações interamericanas.
Dos viajeras latinoamericanas en la Europa del siglo XIX. Identidades nacionales y de género en perspectiva comparada: Maipina de la Barra (1834-1904) y Nisia Floresta (1810-1885)
Authors: Franco Stella Maris Scatena , Inostroza Carla Ulloa
Published: August 2020

Este artigo compara os relatos de viagem das autoras brasileira e chilena, Nísia Floresta (1810-1885) e Maipina de la Barra (1834-1904). Alguns aspectos biográficos são apresentados e a relativa marginalidade dessas mulheres é discutida. Na sequência, debate o tema da “falsa modéstia” nos textos das autoras, como uma estratégia de integração em seus respectivos campos culturais. Finalmente, analisa as visões das viajantes sobre a Europa, sugerindo que suas perspectivas se atrelam às interpretações canônicas então vigentes em suas regiões de origem, como a dicotomia civilização/barbárie, no Chile, e o ideário unificador da monarquia brasileira, que exaltou a natureza do país.
A representação da crise do Período Especial em Cuba na obra Trilogia suja de Havana
Authors: Santos Giselle Cristina dos Anjos
Published: August 2020

Resumo A sociedade cubana vivenciou inúmeras transformações na esfera social, a partir da revolução socialista de 1959. Com o desaparecimento da União Soviética, seu principal aliado político e econômico, a sociedade cubana adentrou em uma grande crise econômica no início da década de 1990, denominada como “Período Especial”. Esse processo evidenciou o reaparecimento de antigos fenômenos sociais considerados extintos, como o fenômeno da prostituição (jineterismo). Este artigo busca discutir as representações sociais construídas sobre a crise econômica e os diferentes atores sociais inseridos nesse contexto, por meio da obra Trilogia suja de Havana (1998) de Pedro Juan Gutiérrez.Palavras-chave: Cuba; representação; crise; Pedro Juan Gutiérrez; período especial.