bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelo prisma da responsabilidade civil a jurisprudência desvela o poder judiciário no capitalismo
Authors: Diniz Carlos Augusto De Oliveira , Guimarães Rogério Nogueira , Lino Estefânia Naiara Da Silva
Published: August 2020

O objeto do trabalho é procurar a compreensão profunda de como o Poder Judiciário funciona em uma sociedade capitalista massificada. A hipótese levantada para essa investigação é de que no Brasil o poder Judiciário esteja atuando dentro de uma lógica que facilita e viabiliza o raciocínio da análise econômica do direito. O objetivo geral é promover uma abordagem investigativa em torno do Poder Judiciário no sistema capitalista. Já o objetivo específico é averiguar se existe interferência do sistema econômico vigente na atuação do Poder Judiciário e quais seriam os efeitos caso se confirme a interferência econômica. Optamos pelo método indutivo, e, portanto, partindo do específico para a construção de um pensamento que possa ser geral, ou seja, analisando fração de jurisprudência para entender como atua o Poder Judiciário de modo amplo. Como metodologia utilizamos a revisão bibliográfica fundada no pensamento de Alysson Leandro Mascaro.
Ensino híbrido aplicado na revisão de ácido-base de Arrhenius no ensino médio
Authors: De Oliveira Claudinei Osorio , Rossi Alexandre , Alves Evandro Roberto
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho relata os resultados de uma revisão que contempla os conteúdos ácidos, bases de Arrhenius aplicada no início de um semestre letivo, utilizando-se a metodologia do ensino híbrido e um blog como recurso didático digital. Estudos de reações químicas de neutralização foram também considerados. Sala de aula invertida e laboratório rotacional foram aplicados a 28 estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da cidade de Uberaba/MG. A maioria dos estudantes possuía computador ou aparelho celular com acesso à internet, facilitando o desenvolvimento do projeto. Inicialmente, os estudantes demonstraram uma aprendizagem insatisfatória relacionada aos conteúdos previamente estudados no ano letivo anterior. Com a aplicação da metodologia do ensino híbrido, foi relatado grande interesse em utilizar o blog para realização de atividades de estudos on-line antes das aulas presenciais, além de verificar melhoria na aprendizagem dos referidos conteúdos
IMPLEMENTATION OF MOMENT INVARIANT IN RECOGNIZING OF ELECTRICAL METER NUMBERS
Authors: Syafie Lukman , Herman Herman , Alam Nur , Tasmil Tasmil
Published: August 2020

Implementation of computer vision can be done in the introduction of images or pictures of characters of numbers or letters. Based on this, then the computer vision can be used in the introduction of numbers on the electric meter or commonly called kWh meter. The underlying thing for the electric meter to be the object of research is to look at the situation, where the electric meter recorder keeps the record using the camera. Furthermore, the value shown on the electric meter will be inputted manually. Manual input requires a relatively long time because the amount of electricity meter input value is not small data. One method that can be used in recognizing the shape of the image in computer vision is the invariant moment. The results of this study indicate that the quality of the image gives effect, both in terms of the extraction of features and the accuracy of the recognition of the figure on the image of the electric meter. In addition to this, the threshold value of the euclidian distance method should also be used to limit the recognition process.
RABIN-CARP IMPLEMENTATION IN MEASURING SIMALIRITY OF RESEARCH PROPOSAL OF STUDENTS
Authors: Herman Herman , Syafie Lukman , Tasmil Tasmil , Resha Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Plagiarism is the use of data, language and writing without including the original author or source. The place where palgiate practice occurs most often is the academic environment. In the academic world, the most frequently plagiarized thing is scientific work, for example thesis. To minimize the practice of plagiarism, it is not enough to just remind students. Therefore we need a system or application that can help in measuring the level of similarity of student thesis proposals in order to minimize plagiarism practice. In computer science, the Rabin-Karp algorithm can be used in measuring the level of similarity of texts. The Rabin-Karp algorithm is a string matching algorithm that uses a hash function as a comparison between the search string (m) and substrings in text (n). The Rabin-Karp algorithm is a string search algorithm that can work for large data sizes. The test results show that the use of values on k-gram has an effect on the results of the measurement of similarity levels. In addition, it was also found that the use of the value 5 on k-gram was faster in executing than the values 4 and 6.
Evaluating measurement models in animal personality: operational, latent variable and network approaches
Authors: Goold Conor
Published: August 2020

Animal personality is the study of consistent individual differences in behaviour. Underlying this innocuous definition, however, is a history of diverse scientific ideas and terminological confusion that continues to elicit debateabout the usefulness of personality in animal behaviour. This review connectsthese debates to the absence of a unifying measurement model for animal personality. A measurement model is a blueprint for how theoretical constructsand observed variables relate to each other, and thus makes the assumptions ofscientific theories explicit. The field of animal personality is demonstrated toemploy two predominant measurement models, operational and latent variable.Each framework harbours its own conceptual problems that are shown to con-tribute to debates about animal personality. Five requirements for a suitablemeasurement model for animal personality are subsequently provided. The re-view ends by considering the utility of the network approach arising in humanpsychology as an alternative measurement framework for animal personality.
Explaining the existential: scientific and religious explanations play different functional roles
Authors: Davoodi Telli , Lombrozo Tania
Published: August 2020

How did the universe come to exist? What happens after we die? Answers to existential questions tend to elicit both scientific and religious explanations, offering a unique opportunity to evaluate how these domains differ in their psychological roles. Across three studies (N = 1,215), one correlational, one experimental, and one capitalizing on a natural intervention (the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic), we find that scientific explanations tend to be attributed more epistemic virtues (such as evidential support and objectivity) and are more often generated to meet epistemic demands (Studies 1-2), whereas religious explanations tend to be attributed more non-epistemic virtues (such as offering emotional comfort and supporting moral behavior) and are more often generated to meet non-epistemic demands (Studies 1-3). Importantly, these effects are moderated by religiosity: religious believers attribute both epistemic and non-epistemic virtues to religious explanations, whereas those who are not religious attribute only epistemic virtues to scientific explanations. These findings inform theories of religious belief, the cognitive coexistence of supernatural and natural conceptions of life and death, and the relationship between epistemic and non-epistemic considerations.
Simulation of predictive kinetic combustion of single cylinder HCCI engine
Authors: Veza Ibham , Said Mohd Farid Muhamad , Latiff Zulkarnain Abdul , Hasan Mohd Faizal , Jalal Rifqi Irzuan Abdul , Ibrahim Nik Mohd Izual Nik
Published: August 2020

Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine has attracted great attention due to its improved performance and emissions compared to conventional engines. It can reduce both Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Particulate Matter (PM) emissions simultaneously without sacrificing the engine performance. However, controlling its combustion phasing remains a major challenge due to the absence of direct control mechanism. The start of combustion is entirely initiated by the chemical reactions inside the combustion chamber, resulted from the compression of its homogeneous mixtures. Varying some critical engine parameters can play a significant role to control the combustion phasing of HCCI engine. This paper investigates the characteristics of HCCI combustion fuelled with n-heptane (C7H16) using single-zone model computational software. The model enabled the combustion object to vary from cycle to cycle. Detailed simulations were conducted to evaluate the effects of air fuel ratio (AFR), compression ratio (CR) and intake air temperature on the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate. The simulation results showed that the single-zone model was able to predict the two-stage kinetic combustion of HCCI engine; the Low Temperature Heat Release (LTHR) and the High Temperature Heat Release (HTHR) regions. It was found that minor changes in AFR, CR and inlet air temperature led to major changes in the HCCI combustion phasing.
Executive function and high ambiguity perceptual discrimination contribute to individual differences in mnemonic discrimination in older adults
Authors: Gellersen Helena , Trelle Alexandra N. , Henson Richard , Simons Jon
Published: August 2020

Mnemonic discrimination deficits, or impaired ability to discriminate between similar events in memory, is a hallmark of cognitive ageing, characterised by a stark age-related increase in false recognition. While individual differences in mnemonic discrimination have gained attention due to potential relevance for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), our understanding of the component processes that contribute to variability in task performance across older adults remains limited. The present investigation explores the roles of representational quality, indexed by perceptual discrimination of objects and scenes with overlapping features, and strategic retrieval ability, indexed by standardized tests of executive function, to mnemonic discrimination in a large cohort of older adults (N=124). We took an individual differences approach and characterised the contributions of these factors to performance under Forced Choice (FC) and Yes/No (YN) recognition memory formats, which place different demands on strategic retrieval. Performance in both test formats declined with age. Accounting for age, individual differences in FC memory performance were best explained by perceptual discrimination score, whereas YN memory performance was best explained by executive functions. A dominance analysis confirmed the relatively greater importance of perceptual discrimination over executive functioning for FC performance, while the opposite was true for YN. These findings highlight parallels between perceptual and mnemonic discrimination in aging, the importance of considering demands on executive functions in the context of mnemonic discrimination, and the relevance of test format for modulating the impact of these factors on performance in older adults.
Remembering More Than You Can Say: Re-examining “Amnesia” of Attended Attributes
Authors: Harrison Geoffrey William , Kang Melissa , Wilson Daryl E
Published: August 2020

Attribute amnesia (AA) describes a phenomenon whereby observers fail a surprise memory test which asks them to report an attribute they had just attended and used to fulfil a task goal. This finding has cast doubt on the prominent theory that attention results in encoding into working memory (WM), to which two competing explanations have been proposed: (1) task demands dictate whether attended information is encoded into WM, and (2) attended information is encoded in a weak state that does not survive the demands of the surprise memory test. To address this debate our study circumvented the limitations of a surprise memory test by embedding a second search task within a typical color-based AA search task. The search task was modified so that the attended attribute would reappear in the second search as either the target, a distractor, or not at all. Critically, our results support encoding of the attended attribute in WM though to a weaker extent than the attribute that is required for report. A second experiment confirmed that WM encoding only occurs for the attended attribute, though distractor attributes produce a bias consistent with negative priming. Our data provide novel support for a theory of memory consolidation that links the strength of a memory’s representation with expectations for how it will be used in a task. Implications for the utility of this procedure in future investigations previously limited by single trial data (i.e., surprise question methodology) are discussed.
The Panoramic ECAP Method: estimating patient-specific patterns of current spread and neural health in cochlear implant users
Authors: Garcia Charlotte , Goehring Tobias , Cosentino Stefano , Turner Richard E , Deeks John M. , Brochier Tim , Rughooputh Taren , Bance Manohar L. , Carlyon Robert P.
Published: August 2020

The knowledge of patient-specific neural excitation patterns from cochlear implants can provide important information for optimising efficacy and improving speech perception outcomes. The Panoramic ECAP (or ‘PECAP’) method (Cosentino, et al., 2015) uses forward-masked electrically evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) to estimate neural activation patterns of cochlear implant (CI) stimulation. The algorithm requires ECAPs be measured for loudness-balanced stimuli from all combinations of probe and masker electrodes, and takes advantage of ECAP amplitudes being a result of the overlapping excitatory areas of both probes and maskers. Here we present an improved version of the PECAP algorithm that imposes biologically realistic constraints on the solution and produces separate estimates of current spread and neural health along the length of the electrode array. The algorithm was evaluated for reliability and accuracy in three ways: (1) computer-simulated current-spread and neural-health scenarios, (2) comparisons to psychophysical correlates of neural health and electrode-modiolus distances in human CI users, and (3) detection of simulated neural ‘dead’ regions (using forward masking) in human CI users. The PECAP algorithm reliably estimated the computer simulated scenarios. A moderate but significant negative correlation between focused thresholds and PECAP’s neural health estimates was found, consistent with previous literature. It also correctly identified simulated dead regions in seven CI users. The revised PECAP algorithm provides an estimate of the electrode-to-neuron interface in CIs that could be used to inform and optimize CI stimulation strategies for individual patients in clinical settings.
Machine Learning for All – Introducing Machine Learning in K-12
Authors: Gresse von Wangenheim Christiane , Marques Lívia S. , Hauck Jean C. R.
Published: August 2020

Although Machine Learning (ML) is integrated today into various aspects of our lives, few understand the technology behind it. This presents new challenges to extend computing education early on including ML concepts in order to help students to understand its potential and limits and empowering them to become creators of intelligent solutions. Therefore, we developed an introductory course to teach basic ML concepts, such as fundamentals of neural networks, learning as well as limitations and ethical concerns in alignment with the K-12 Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence. It also teaches the application of these concepts, by guiding the students to develop a first image recognition model of recycling trash using Google Teachable Machine. In order to promote ML education, the interactive course is available online in Brazilian Portuguese to be used as an extracurricular course or in an interdisciplinary way as part of science classes covering recycling topics.
Pesticide Use Practices Among Tomato Growers in Kavre District, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Aruna , Tamrakar Ananda Shova , Subedi Indra Prasad
Published: August 2020

Common practices to manage the pests of tomato were explored in three VDCs (Panchkhal, Nala and Mahadevsthan) of Kavre District from January to April 2011. The data were collected by direct observation and also by using semi-structured questionnaires. Altogether 48 tomato farms were observed during the study period that included 16 farms in each VDC. Farmers were found to be relied on pesticides from bedding of plant till harvesting to control pests. Farmers were found positive towards the pesticide use despite their familiarity on ill-effects of pesticides. Personal safety measures during application of pesticides have not been followed. Scanty knowledge, labor intensiveness and lack of coordination between the farmers were the major factors which prevented the adoption of eco-friendly alternative pest management methods.
TENDÊNCIAS DA TEMPERATURA ANUAL NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Silva Roberta Araújo , Ries Eduardo Silva , Maciel Girlene Figueiredo
Published: August 2020

Neste trabalho foram investigadas as tendências anuais de temperatura absoluta do ar máxima e mínima de seis estações meteorológicas convencionais do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia – INMET, localizadas no estado do Tocantins, para o período de 1961 a 2017. A análise de tendência foi realizada aplicando o teste não paramétrico de Mann-Kendall. Os resultados indicam tendência significativa de aumento da temperatura máxima anual em todas as estações. A temperatura mínima anual também apresentou tendência positiva, porém com significância estatística apenas para as estações de Porto Nacional, Palmas e Taguatinga. Embora haja diferenças nas tendências entre as estações, verificou-se um aumento sistemático da temperatura máxima e mínima, especialmente a partir da década de 90. A maior taxa de crescimento da temperatura foi registrada na estação de Palmas, de 4,14 °C para a mínima e de 3,68 °C para a máxima, em um período de 23 anos. O aumento da temperatura mínima encontrados nesse trabalho evidencia que essas cidades estão passando por um processo de maior retenção de energia na forma de calor sensível durante a noite, possivelmente devido a substituição da cobertura da superfície terrestre, devido a maior dificuldade da troca de energia entre a superfície e a atmosfera.
Palavras-chave: Mann-Kendall; detecção de tendências; mudanças climáticas.
 
ANNUAL TEMPERATURE TRENDS IN THE STATE OF TOCANTINS
ABSTRACT:
In this work, the annual trends in absolute and maximum air temperature of six conventional meteorological stations of the National Institute of Meteorology - INMET, located in the state of Tocantins, for the period from 1961 to 2017 were investigated. The trend analysis was performed using the Mann-Kendall non-parametric test. The results indicate a significant trend of increasing the maximum annual temperature in all seasons. The annual minimum temperature also showed a positive trend, but with statistical significance only for the Porto Nacional, Palmas and Taguatinga stations. Although there are differences in trends between seasons, there was a systematic increase in maximum and minimum temperature, especially from the 90s. The highest rate of temperature growth was registered at Palmas station, from 4.14° C to the minimum and 3.68° C for the maximum, over a period of 23 years. The increase in the minimum temperature found in this work shows that these cities are going through a process of greater energy retention in the form of sensitive heat during the night, possibly due to the replacement of the Earth's surface coverage, due to the greater difficulty in exchanging energy between the surface and the atmosphere.
Keywords: Mann-Kendall; trend detection; climate changes.
Effect of Employee Creativity on Project Performance with the Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing and Moderating Role of Openness to Experience
Authors: Ahmed Hina , Sigamony Cynthia
Published: August 2020

Since almost last two decades employees creativity has been discussed immensely by the researchers. This study majorly focuses on the effect of employee creativity in project performance in project-based organizations of Pakistan. We have discussed that the relationship between, employees creativity and project performance depend on the knowledge sharing whereas, openness to experience moderating the correlation of employees creativity with knowledge sharing. For this purpose, data was collected from 273 employees working in project-based organizations of Pakistan. The results obtained after the data analysis, considerably shows that there is an optimistic relationship between employees creativity and project performance whereas knowledge sharing mediates this relationship with the moderating role of openness to experience. The study significantly expands to the prevailing literature by highlighting the procedure through which employees’ creativity has a major effect on the enhancement of project performance.
Enhancing access to the suprasellar region: the transcallosal translamina terminalis approach
Authors: Aldave Guillermo
Published: August 2020

Craniopharyngioma represents one of the most challenging brain tumors to treat. Surgery may be the definitive treatment, and multiple surgical approaches have been described, each based on different anatomical considerations. Some approaches require working through narrow corridors that do not often provide a sufficient view of the critical anatomical structures around the tumor. The choice of the right approach is key for optimizing resection and minimizing risk. In this paper, the author presents the case of a pediatric patient with a large suprasellar craniopharyngioma who underwent complete resection of the tumor through a novel approach: a transcallosal translamina terminalis corridor. This particular transcallosal corridor, behind the anterior communicating artery, allows the optimal opening of the lamina terminalis extending up to the anterior commissure. This novel variation of the traditional operation provides a wider exposure of the tumor compared with the classic approaches through the lamina terminalis. This technique has not been sufficiently described in the pediatric literature. The author describes it here as an alternative method for treating patients with sellar and suprasellar tumors.
ÇEŞİTLİ AKTİVASYON YÖNTEMLERİNİN SEPİYOLİTİN YÜZEY ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Derya
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmada adsorban malzeme olarak kullanılan β-sepiyolitin öğütme ve kimyasal aktivasyon yöntemleri ile yüzey özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci aşamasında sepiyolit numuneleri kuru, yaş ve kriyojenik öğütme ortamlarında ve farklı öğütme sürelerinde (1, 5, 10, 15 dk) öğütülmüştür. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında β-Sepiyolitin kimyasal aktivasyonu, H3PO4 (fosforik asit) ve HCl (hidroklorik asit) olmak üzere iki farklı asit ve üç farklı asit konsantrasyonunda (0,5M, 1M ve 2M) yapılmıştır. Isıl aktivasyon işleminde ise sepiyolit örnekleri H3PO4 (fosforik asit) ve HCl (hidroklorik asit) asit ile üç farklı asit konsantrasyonunda yapılan emdirme işleminden sonra 100 °C’ de 30 dk aktive edilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm tozların BET analizleri yapılarak yüzey alanları, mikro ve mezo gözenek hacimleri ve ortalama gözenek çapları belirlenmiş ve sepiyolitin kimyasal içeriği XRD analizi ve Rietveld analizi ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan karşılaştırmalara göre öğütme yönteminde en yüksek yüzey alanı (268,20 m2/g) kuru öğütme ortamında, kimyasal aktivasyon yönteminde en yüksek yüzey alanı (462,60 m2/g) 1M H3PO4 asit aktivasyonunda elde edilmiştir. Isıl aktivasyon yönteminde ise en yüksek yüzey alanı (382,82 m2/g) 0,5M HCl ön işlemi yapılan numunede elde edilmiştir. Sepiyolitin yüzey özelliklerinin geliştirilmesinde asit aktivasyonunun daha verimli olduğu görülmüştür.
ÖLÇÜM CİHAZLARINA AİT KALİBRASYON PERİYOTLARI İÇİN RİSK ANALİZİ İNCELEMESİ VE KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ TASARIMI
Authors: ULUSKAN Meryem , BÖCÜ Yusuf
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışma, işletmeler için ileri düzey bir araç olarak, ölçüm cihazlarının kalibrasyon periyotlarını belirlemede kullanılacak olan bir karar destek sistem tasarımı önermektedir. Ölçüm cihazlarının kullanıldıkları koşullar her işletme için farklı olduğundan, uygulamada ölçüm cihazı kalibrasyon periyotları için belli bir standart yoktur ve bu periyotlar işletmeler tarafından geçmiş kullanım tecrübelerine bağlı olarak belirlenmektedir. Kullanılan ölçüm cihazlarının karakteristiğine özgü kalibrasyon periyotları, bu farklı koşullar göz önüne alınarak belirlenmelidir. Bu çalışmada, kalitede risk tabanlı bakış açısı yaklaşımı kullanılarak, ölçüm cihazı kalibrasyon periyotlarının belirlenmesindeki belirsizliğin ortadan kaldırılması ve iyileştirilmesi için bir risk analizi matrisi tasarımı ve Microsoft Excel VBA tabanlı bir karar destek sistemi oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Risk analizinin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için farklı parametrelerden oluşan bir Risk Analizi Matrisi tasarlanmış ve deneysel amaçlı olarak farklı ölçüm cihazlarına ait parametrelerin bulunduğu bir veri tabanı oluşturularak karar destek sistemi tamamlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada geliştirilen karar destek sistemi uygulaması ile işletmedeki tüm ölçüm cihazları için tek bir pota oluşturulmuş, tüm aşamalarda kullanıcıların ölçüm cihazları ile ilgili gerek duydukları tüm bilgilere ulaşması ve kalibrasyon için cihaz teslim tarihleri hakkında açık bilgi sahibi olmaları sağlanmıştır. Bu şekilde işletmelerde ölçüm cihazlarından kaynaklı sorunlar büyük miktarda ortadan kaldırılarak sistematik bir kalibrasyon planlaması mümkün kılınmıştır.
Amateurfußball im Wandel: Krise, Transformation und soziales Unternehmertum im deutsch-englischen Vergleich
Authors: Naglo Kristian , Porter Dilwyn
Published: August 2020

Am Beispiel zweier Fußballamateurvereine aus England und Deutschland wird im Rahmen eines internationalen Vergleichs diskutiert, wie der Bereich des Amateurfußballs durch Beziehungen des Lokalen und Globalen, sowie von Elementen aus Amateursport und Professionalismus durchzogen sind. Die Analyse als Kombination aus kultur-, wissenssoziologischer und kulturhistorischer Perspektive ist insbesondere durch die Konzepte Krise, Wandel und soziales Unternehmertum geleitet. Hier sind Ansätze zur Veränderung über den Aus- oder Neubau der eigenen Sportanlage zu nennen, die im Zentrum der jeweiligen lokalen Wandlungsprozesse stehen. Der internationale Vergleich anhand der beiden Vereine lässt auf Transformationsprozesse mit bestimmten Legitimierungsstrategien im Rahmen von Krise schließen. Die jeweilige Neubewertung der Sportanlage und damit des Gesamtvereins kann insgesamt betrachtet werden als Beispiel eines symbolischen Aktivismus, verbunden mit Ansätzen sozialen Unternehmertums.
Coloquio sobre la reforma de la empresa
Authors: Iglesias Selgas Carlos
Published: August 2020

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信息技术环境下继续教育大学生创新素养的TP教学模式的培养
Authors: 王 谦
Published: August 2020

2014年9月的达沃斯论坛开幕式上,首次提出“大众创业、万众创新”,这一论断瞬间在中国的土地上掀起了“大众创业”、“草根创业”的新浪潮[1],创新创业的意识已经不仅深入老百姓的心,更重要的是深入了大学教育的青年人的心。大学生创业与民众创业是不同的,具体体现在两大方面：一是创新思想；二是创新思想与创业方法的联动。其中创新思想它是双创的动力源,因此对大学生的创新创业素质的培养要从创新思想开始,而想让创新思想真正成为学生们主动思维最重要的是要培养学生们的创新素养。创新素养是指由训练和实践而获得的创新自觉性或创新自主能力,它主要由创新自觉性、创新心理品质与创新专业知识、创新自主能力要素共同组成。考虑到继续教育成人大学生的特点,有必要使用一种新型的教学模式——TP(理论+实践)教学模式。这种模式可以有效地缓解和弥补成人大学生缺乏想象力和创业勇气的弊病。
课程思政理念下计算机软件技术专业教学改革探索
Authors: 李 书娴
Published: August 2020

我国在近几年强调“要坚持把立德树人作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,实现全程育人、全方位育人。”的教育理念。专业课程是教学中的重要组成部分和载体,如何把思政教育融入专业课程的教学中就成为了研究的重点内容。本文主要研究计算机软件技术专业课程中思政教育融入的实现路径。高校要发掘计算机软件技术专业课程中思政教育的点,并广泛落实到教学的日常中去,强化立德树人的意识,充分发挥思政教育在专业课程中的育人功能。
语文核心素养下的中学阅读教学研究文献综述
Authors: 陈 月
Published: August 2020

阅读教学是培养学生语文素养,提高语文能力的主要手段,同样是语文教学活动中的重要部分。近几年,关于研究核心素养理论的趋势愈演愈盛,如何通过阅读教学提高中学生核心素养能力也是目前教育探究的热点。本文对核心素养的国内外研究现状、阅读教学研究现状以及语文核心素养和中学语文阅读教学研究成果进行梳理分析,为语文核心素养下中学阅读教学研究提供理论准备。
浅谈小学数学教育中德育渗透的方法和途径
Authors: 张 维宝
Published: August 2020

目前的教育阶段不仅是传统的教育,而且是高质量的教育,更是德智体美劳全面发展的素质教育。教师不仅要培养学生的爱国主义意识,而且要培养学生的爱国主义精神、民族认同和自豪感,也培养了他们的社会责任感,为了使他们能够充分发展身心健康,并让他们成为有理想的、有道德的、有文化的和有纪律的社会主义公民。作为小学数学老师,我们应该更加重视学生的道德教育,关心地培养他们的心灵,将道德教育纳入教学材料,在教学过程中重视道德教育,严格要求学生完成道德教育课程,把日常生活与道德教育相结合,开始对学生进行道德教育工作。
民办高校学生管理工作创新型机制研究
Authors: 吴 乙玉
Published: August 2020

民办高校是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,学生管理工作是民办高校教育工作的重点。新形势下,我国建设提倡创新型、综合型人才培养,民办高校学生管理工作也需要进行创新和改革,也是当前学生管理工作者面临的现实问题。基于此现象,从民办高校学生管理理念、学管职责制度和深化学生时代活动的指导等角度进一步探讨学生管理工作,为民办高校学生管理工作创新、高效开展提供参考价值。
AGIL视域下我国中小学校园欺凌的防治
Authors: 李 卓豫
Published: August 2020

校园欺凌案件频发,不利于未成年人成长,也不利于社会道德的构建。运用AGIL模型分析校园欺凌治理在适应功能、目标达成功能、整合功能、模式维持功能这四方面的现状,并通过分析发现校园欺凌治理在资源整合度、目标达成度、部门联动机制和政策法规这四个方面存在问题。最后,校园欺凌的防治需要从提高汲取资源能力、制作多元层次化目标、构建多中心联动体系、健全法律法规等方面进行综合管控。
高校青年教师工作中立德树人的路径研究
Authors: 郭 永红
Published: August 2020

党的十九大报告指出,教育是民生问题,培养什么样的人,怎样培养人,为谁培养人这一根本问题被重视,全面加强当对教育工作的的领导,坚持立德树人,加强学校思想政治工作,推进教育改革,高校青年教师作为培养人才的重要引路人,应该如何在工作中真正做到教书育人,育人要以学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主动性,让学生在大学学习生活中有所收获,要求高校青年教师要具备全面发展的教育观,民主观和教育观,牢牢抓住“育人”的培养理念,提升自身德育创新意识,采用多种方式的思政课程体系,增强高校青年教师立德树人思政工作的时代感和时效性显得尤为重要。
高职艺术设计专业创客型人才培养模式的构建研究
Authors: 文 碧启
Published: August 2020

“互联网+”创业创新的时代背景下,革新艺术设计专业人才培养模式,培养当下社会急需的实用型、技能型、创新型的艺术设计新人才,是当下高职院校艺术设计教育有所担当和思考的重要挑战。通过创客课程设置与艺术设计行业发展相融合、注重学科交叉与学生综合素质提升的课程设置、丰富师资储备,完善创客教育课程机制等方式来构建艺术设计专业创客型人才培养模式,有利于有效地提高学生的实践能力与创新思维,增强艺术设计专业人才的核心竞争力。这样对于凸显艺术设计专业人才培养特点,充实高职艺术设计人才培养模式理论研究,培养当下社会急需的实用型、技能型、创新型的艺术设计新人才,具有至关重要的实践意义。
美术核心素养下基于立德树人的美术教学
Authors: 郑 留洋
Published: August 2020

鲁迅先生言：“美术可以辅翼道德,美术之目的,虽与道德不尽符,然其力足以渊邃人之性情,崇尚人之好尚,亦可辅道德以为治”[1],证明美术教育与立德树人的培养是统一教学过程中的。本研究通过美术学科核心素养与立德树人的概念、特征,以及高中美术教育基于立德树人元素的建构现状简要分析。从“美术学科五大核心素养作为美术教育育人的终极目标”,“培养学生应当具备的,能够适应终身发展和社会发展需要的必备品格和关键能力”[2],促进美术有效教学和社会发展的客观需要的角度出发,阐述美术课堂的课程教学中实施立德树人融入的重要性、及实施策略。
新时代大学生思想政治教育融入校园新媒体刍议
Authors: 张 鹏
Published: August 2020

当前,新媒体的应运而生给各行各业都带来了新的挑战和机遇,大学生作为学校与社会共同的培养目标,作为国家发展和民族复兴的承载者,需要在当前的培养目标上转变培养思路,树立新的方案,从而将大学生培养成为爱国敬业的时代开拓者。在大学生活里,思想政治教育是学习的重要一环,通过对大学生进行思想政治教育,能够有效提升他们的爱国情怀,树立他们的民族自豪感,为我国建设社会主义强国奠定人才基础。本文主要给予新媒体背景下,探究当前大学生的思想政治教育。
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN SISWA TERHADAP LARANGAN MEROKOK DI SMAN 1 SIGLI PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wahyuni Sari
Published: August 2020

SMAN 1 Sigli memiliki jumlah murid keseluruhan sebanyak 555 orang. Diterapkannya larangan merokok di SMAN 1 Sigli dapat memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan. Di mana, sebelum adanya kebijakan tersebut sekolah sudah mempunyai peraturan mengenai larangan merokok bagi siswanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan siswa terhadap larangan merokok di SMAN 1 Sigli Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Sigli sebanyak 89 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan sampel adalah secara total sampling. Analisa data dengan menggunakan univariat dan bivariat, penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 12 s/d 20 Februari 2019. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa ada hubungan antara pengawasan (p-value 0,001), sanksi (p-value 0,032),  informasi (p-value 0,033), sikap (p-value 0,004), terhadap larangan merokok di SMAN 1 Sigli Tahun 2019. Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat mengalihkan remaja dari perilaku merokok, misalnya dengan mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun dari tokoh keagamaan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak tentang Cuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Panobasan
Authors: Harahap Nurul Wahida , Arto Karina Sugih , Supriatmo  , Dalimunthe Dina Arwina
Published: August 2020

Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which feces are discharged from the bowel in loose consistency or even liquid form, and the frequency is usually more often ( usually three times or more) in one day. Non-hygienic lifestyles, such as not washing hands before consuming food and after doing activities can cause negative impact to health, particularly the occurrence of diseases that related to poor sanitation, such as diarrhea. The prevalence are more common by 10 % in rural areas compared to 7.4% in urban areas. Incidence rate in diarrhea tends to be higher in group with lower education whom work as farmer, fisherman, or labor.
Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship of childrend`s knowledge about hand washing and diarrhea occurence.
Methods: This study is an  analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data is primary data that were collected directly from respondents through questionnaire. The respondents were chosen by stratified random sampling method.
Results: From data of 35 respondents, the p-value 0.005 ( p <0.05), PR value 0.364 ( 0.177 – 0.749).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between childrend`s knowledge about hand washing with diarrhea in Panobasan village.
Keywords: children's knowledge, diarrhea, hand washing
 
 
Latar Belakang: Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari. Kebiasaan kurang higienis berupa tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan atau tidak mencuci tangan setelah melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama munculnya penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang rendah salah satunya yaitu diare. Prevalensi diare lebih banyak di pedesaan dibandingkan perkotaan, yaitu sebesar 10% di pedesaan dan 7,4 % di perkotaan. Diare cenderung lebih tinggi pada kelompok pendidikan rendah dan bekerja sebagai petani, nelayan dan buruh.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari sampel menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan cara stratified random sampling.
Hasil: Dari 135 responden, hubungan pengetahuan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare didapatkan hasil  dengan nilai p = 0,005 (p < 0,05), dan nilai PR = 0,364 (0,177 – 0,749).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahauan anak tentang cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare di desa Panobasan.
Kata kunci: cuci tangan, diare, pengetahuan anak
SIT TO STAND TEST OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Aisyah  , Anisgupta Larasaty F  , Marselli Widya L
Published: August 2020

Osteoarthritis is a disease found in the elderly or often called a degenerative disease. The prevalence of total osteoarthritis in Indonesia was 34.3 million in 2002 and reached 36.5 million in 2007. An estimated 40% of the population above 70 years old suffer from osteoarthritis, and 80% of osteoarthritis patients have limited mobility in various degrees from mild to severe resulting in reducing the quality of life because of the high prevalence. The development of a simple approach to quantitatively estimating functional motor performance in various ages is very important for early detection of locomotive syndrome (LS), one of which is the sit to stand test (STST). In Indonesia, there are no studies that discuss STST, so the cut off point or even the average can be different. This can be influenced by differences in culture, demographics, activities, or treatment regimens. Based on the problem above, the researcher tries to find out the average and standard deviation of STST scores in Osteoathritis patients at Ahmad Yani Hospital, Surabaya by accidental sampling method on secondary data, namely Medical Records in 2019 at the Rehab ilitation outpatient clinic of Ahmad Yani Hospital in August-September 2019. The data recorded is in the form of quantitative data in units of seconds. Furthermore, the data is processed using SPSS 17 and displays the average value and standard deviation.
Discourse Ethics beyond Apel and Habermas. A Realistic Relaunch
Authors: Kettner Matthias
Published: August 2020

Karl-Otto Apel, not Jürgen Habermas (as is often wrongly supposed) is the philosophical originator of discourse ethics (“Diskursethik”).The central contention of a discourse ethics, according to Apel’s lectures in the mid-sixties, is that some necessary presuppositions of discourse have universally valid moral content, or at least some content that is morally relevant, i.e. relevant for outlining a morality the principles of which have unassailable rational credentials. If any such presuppositions can be identified as governing the practice of rational argumentation, then for any interlocutor’s communicative intention in a debate, waiving such presuppositions will clash with the construal of that debate as rationally meaningful debate, since it involves the interlocutor in a kind of inconsistency that Apel (like Habermas), drawing on speech-act theory, conceptualizes as a “performative self-contradiction”.
Evolving standards of care and new challenges in the management of HER2‐positive breast cancer
Authors: Choong Grace M. , Cullen Grace D. , O’Sullivan Ciara C.
Published: August 2020

The management of human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2)–positive breast cancer (BC) has rapidly evolved over the last 20 years. Major advances have led to US Food and Drug Administration approval of 7 HER2‐targeted therapies for the treatment of early‐stage and/or advanced‐stage disease. Although oncologic outcomes continue to improve, most patients with advanced HER2‐positive BC ultimately die of their disease because of primary or acquired resistance to therapy, and patients with HER2‐positive early BC who have residual invasive disease after preoperative systemic therapy are at a higher risk of distant recurrence and death. The concept of treatment de‐escalation and escalation is increasingly important to optimally tailor therapy for patients with HER2‐positive BC and is a major focus of the current review. Research efforts in this regard are discussed as well as updates regarding the evolving standard of care in the (neo)adjuvant and metastatic settings, including the use of novel combination therapies. The authors also briefly discuss ongoing challenges in the management of HER2‐positive BC (eg, intrinsic vs acquired drug resistance, the identification of predictive biomarkers, the integration of imaging techniques to guide clinical practice), and the treatment of HER2‐positive brain metastases. Research aimed at superseding these challenges will be imperative to ensure continued progress in the management of HER2‐positive BC going forward.
Fungi Associated With Different Parts of Cotton Seed
Authors: Khatun Amina , Shamsi Shamim , Bashar MA
Published: August 2020

Seed samples with highest (CB10), lowest (CB8), moderate fungal frequency (CB3) and randomly selected seeds from all varieties (CB1-14) were used. A total of 14 species of fungi, namely Aspergillus flavus Link, A. fumigatus Fresenius, A. niger Van Tiegh, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz & Sacc, Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer, F. oxysporum Schlechtendal, F. fujikuroi Nirenberg, Penicillium aculeatum Raper & Fennell, Penicillium citrinum Thom, Rhizoctonia solani Khun., Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., Syncephalastrum racemosum Cohn and Trichoderma viride Pers. were found to be associated with seed parts of different varieties of cotton. The maximum ten species of fungi were isolated from seed coat. The most prevalent fungus was Rhizopus stolonifer which was found in all the parts of all the varieties of cotton seeds examined. Out of the 14 isolated fungi, Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, C. lunata, C. gloeosporioides, F. nivale, F. oxysporum, F. fujikuroi, Penicillium aculeatum, R. solani, R. stolonifer, S. racemosum and T. viride were found to be external and Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, C. lunata, F. nivale, Penicillium citrinum and R. stolonifer were internal seed borne fungi. Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, C. lunata, F. nivale and R. stolonifer were isolated as both external and internal seed borne fungi.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(2): 237-244, 2020 (July)
Predictive factors of death in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy receiving selective head cooling
Authors: Basiri Behnaz , Sabzehei Mohammadkazem , sabahi Mohammadmahdi
Published: August 2020

Background: Severe perinatal asphyxia results in multiple organ involvement, neonate hospitalization, and eventual death.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of death in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) receiving selective head cooling.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-retrospective study was conducted from 2013 to 2018 in Fatemieh Hospital of Hamadan and included 51 newborns who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with a diagnosis of HIE. Selective head cooling for patients with moderate to severe HIE began within 6 hours of birth and continued for 72 hours. The required data for the predictive factors of death were extracted from the patients’ medical files, recorded on a premade form, and analyzed using SPSS ver. 16.Results: Of the 51 neonates with moderate to severe HIE who were treated with selective head cooling, 16 (31%) died. There were significant relationships between death and the need for advanced neonatal resuscitation (P=0.002), need for mechanical ventilation (P=0.016), 1-minute Apgar score (P=0.040), and severely abnormal amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (a-EEG) (P=0.047). Multiple regression of variables or data showed that the need for advanced neonatal resuscitation was an independent predictive factor of death (P=0.0075) and severely abnormal a-EEG was an independent predictive factor of asphyxia severity (P=0.0001).Conclusion: All cases of neonatal death in our study were severe HIE (stage 3). Advanced neonatal resuscitation was an independent predictor of death, while a severely abnormal a-EEG was an independent predictor of asphyxia severity in infants with HIE.
Steroid Hormones in the Development of Postpartum Depression
Authors: PAŘÍZEK A. , MIKEŠOVÁ M. , JIRÁK R. , HILL M. , KOUCKÝ M. , PAŠKOVÁ A. , VELÍKOVÁ M. , ADAMCOVÁ K. , ŠRÁMKOVÁ M. , JANDÍKOVÁ H. , DUŠKOVÁ M. , STÁRKA L.
Published: August 2020

Postpartum depression affects 10-15 % women after childbirth. There is no currently generally accepted theory about the causes and mechanisms of postpartum mental disorders. The principal hypothesis concerns the association with sudden changes in the production of hormones affecting the nervous system of the mother and, on the other hand, with the ability of receptor systems to adapt to these changes. We observed changes in steroidogenesis in the period around spontaneous delivery. We collected three samples of maternal blood. The first sampling was 4 weeks prior to term; the second sampling was after the onset of uterine contractions (the beginning of spontaneous labour); the third sampling was during the third stage of labour (immediately after childbirth). Additionally, we collected mixed umbilical cord blood. The almost complete steroid metabolome was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry followed by RIA for some steroids. Mental changes in women in the peripartum period were observed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The local Ethics Committee approved the study. We found already the changes in androgens levels correlating with postpartum mood disorders four weeks prior to childbirth. The strongest correlations between steroid and postpartum mood change were found in venous blood samples collected from mothers after childbirth and from umbilical cord blood. The main role played testosterone, possibly of maternal origin, and estrogens originating from the fetal compartment. These results suggest that changes in both maternal and fetal steroidogenesis are involved in the development of mental changes in the postpartum period. Descriptions of changes in steroidogenesis in relation to postpartum depression could help clarify the causes of this disease, and changes in some steroid hormones are a promising marker of mental changes in the postpartum period.
Fructosamine 3-Kinase and Glyoxalase I Polymorphisms and Their Association With Soluble RAGE and Adhesion Molecules in Diabetes
Authors: ŠKRHA J. , MURAVSKÁ A. , FLEKAČ M. , HOROVÁ E. , NOVÁK J. , NOVOTNÝ A. , PRÁZNÝ M. , ŠKRHA J. , KVASNIČKA J. , LANDOVÁ L. , JÁCHYMOVÁ M. , ZIMA T. , KALOUSOVÁ M.
Published: August 2020

Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are key players in pathogenesis of long-term vascular diabetes complications. Several enzymes such as fructosamine 3-kinase (FN3K) and glyoxalase I (GLO I) are crucial in preventing glycation processes. The aim of our study was to evaluate an association of FN3K (rs1056534, rs3848403) and GLO1 rs4746 polymorphisms with parameters of endothelial dysfunction and soluble receptor for AGEs (sRAGE) in 595 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Genotypic and allelic frequencies of mentioned polymorphisms did not differ between subgroups. In diabetic patients significant differences were observed in sRAGE concentrations according to their rs1056534 and rs3848403 genotype. While GG and CG genotypes of rs1056534 with mutated G allele were associated with significant decrease of sRAGE (GG: 1055±458 and CG: 983±363 vs. CC: 1796±987 ng/l, p<0.0001), in rs3848403 polymorphism TT genotype with mutated T allele was related with significant sRAGE increase (TT: 1365±852 vs. CT: 1016±401 and CC: 1087±508 ng/l, p=0.05). Significant differences in adhesion molecules were observed in genotype subgroups of GLO1 rs4746 polymorphism. In conclusion, this is the first study describing significant relationship of FN3K (rs1056534) and (rs3848403) polymorphisms with concentration of sRAGE in patients with diabetes.
Does Impedance Measure a Functional State of the Body Fat?
Authors: VĚTROVSKÁ R. , VILIKUS Z. , KLASCHKA J. , STRÁNSKÁ Z. , SVAČINA Š. , SVOBODOVÁ Š. , MATOULEK M.
Published: August 2020

The aim was to compare methods of body fat measurement in different BMI groups. An additional aim was to discuss differences reflecting the structural and functional changes of fat tissue. The study group included 130 adult Caucasian women stratified by body mass index (BMI): 18-24.99 (n=30), 25-29.99 (n=26), 30-34.99 (n=33), 35-39.99 (n=30), and BMI≥40 (n=11). Bioelectrical impedance was performed using Tanita TBF 410 GS, Bodystat 1500, and Omron BF 300. A caliper type Best was also applied. Correspondence of four methods with DEXA was assessed using the Bland-Altman and ANOVA analyses. Measurements by BIA were not significantly different from DEXA up to BMI of 30, but DEXA significantly overestimated in the higher BMI subgroup by all three methods. Caliper measurement significantly underestimated DEXA in all BMI subgroups. BIA methods overestimated DEXA for the obese subjects. Tanita did statistically the best. The Caliper test appeared less preferable than the BIA methods, especially in the higher BMI subgroup. DEXA and Caliper measurements seem to be the best estimate of structural (anatomical) fat quantity. We hypothesize that BIA methods could also measure some other physiopathological conditions like inflammation, hydration or cell infiltration of fat.
Sistem Kontrol Kelembaban Tanah Pada Tanaman Tomat Menggunakan PID
Authors: Sirait Rummi
Published: August 2020

Kelembaban tanah mempengaruhi pertumbuhan suatu tanaman, kelembaban tanah yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan suatu tanaman akan membuat pertumbuhan tanaman tidak maksimal. Perlu dilakukan monitoring penyiraman tanaman agar kelembaban tanah terjaga pada nilai yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini merancang sistem kontrol kelembaban tanah pada tanaman tomat menggunakann metode PID. Perancangan sistem yang dibuat menggunakan Arduino Mega2560 sebagai pengendali utama, LCD 20x40 sebagai tampilan data output pada sistem, sensor kelembaban tanah soil moisture sensor module hygrometer, driver motor L298N dan motor dc pompa. Sistem kontrol kelembanan tanah pada tanaman tomat menggunakan metode PID yang dirancang dapat melakukan monitorinng secara otomatis dengan mengontrol kelembaban tanah pada tanaman tomat agar dapat mempertahankan nilai kelembaban tanah sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, yaitu sekitar 60%. Hasil pengujian keseluruhan sistem didapatkan hasil tuning PID yang terbaik dengan nilai    kp=30, ki=100, dan kd=80. Kinerja PID sudah mendekati nilai setpoint dan terdapat sedikit error dan nilai PWM yang dihasilkan meningkat ataupun menurun dengan cepat sebanding dengan parameter kp yang diberikan. Proses tersebut menandakan kinerja sistem baik sesuai dengan nilai kelembaban tanah yang dapat terjaga pada nilai setpoint.