bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezultati istraživanja utjecaja njege šuma na prirast drvne mase po količini i kvalitetu u guštiku i letvenjaku crnog bora na Višegradskom području
Authors: Pintarić Konrad
Published: August 2023

Njega mladih sastojina četinara nalazi se već duže vrijeme u planu naučno-istraživačkog rada Instituta za šumarstvo u Sarajevu. Naslovi su bili različiti, ali je suština ostala ista. Zadatak ovih istraživanja je da se na stalnim oglednim plohama kroz duži period prati utjecaj proreda na prirast drvne mase po količini i vrijednosti, a posebno da se utvrdi koje količine drvne mase i kakvu strukturu sortimenata možemo očekivati iz sastojina odredjenih razvojnih faza kada provodimo proredu.

Ogledne plohe su postavljene najčešće u sastojinama nastalim prirodnim putem. Na postavljanju oglednih ploha i obradi prikupljenih podataka bili su angažirani studenti Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu, inž. Sead Izetbegović, asistent Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu, inž. Neda Ćukac, stručni saradnik Instituta za šumarstvo u Sarajevu i inž. Vukašin Nedović, asistent u Institutu za šumarstvo u Sarajevu.

U toku rada izvori finansiranja su bili različiti, a radove na oglednim plohama koje su predmet ovoga rada finansirali su Savezni i Republički fond za naučni rad te Poslovno udruženje šumarstva i industrije za preradu drveta SRBiH i tadašnje Šumsko gazdinstvo u Višegradu.
Istraživanje zavisnosti procentualnog učešća sortimenata smrče od debljine,visine i kvaliteta stabla
Authors: Pavlič Janez
Published: August 2023

Da bi se utvrdilo da li u šumama BiH postoje stabla različite tehničke upotrebljivosti, odnosno kvaliteta, a zatim na osnovu tog saznanja mogli donositi odgovarajući zaključci, Metodikom inventure šuma za velike površine (21), predvidjena je tehnička klasifikacija stabala koja predvidja četiri tehničke kvalitetne klase.

Podaci inventure šuma na području BiH (22) pokazuju da su u šumama BiH zastupljena stabla svih tehničkih kvalitetnih klasa, te da im je, shodno tome, kvalitet u pogledu tehničke upotrebljivosti različit.

Tako napr. od ukupne zapremine smrčevih stabala u društvenoj svojini, koja iznosi 35.310.000 m3, otpada na stabla prve tehničke kvalitetne klase 15,324.000 m3 ili 43,4%, na stabla druge tehničke kvalitetne klase 12,200.000 m3 ili 34,6%, na stabla treće tehničke kvalitetne klase 6,249.000 m3 ili 17,7% i na stabla četvrte tehničke kvalitetne klase 1,537.000 m3 ili 4,3%.

Ako se uzme u obzir, da je kvalitet stabala treće i četvrte tehničke klase tako loš, da u privrednoj šumi ne bi trebalo da postoje, dolazi se do podatka da zapremina takvih stabala iznosi 7,786.000 m3 ili 22%, odnosno petinu zapremine. Ako se dalje uzme u obzir da je u drugu tehničku kvalitetnu klasu moglo biti svrstano i ono stablo iz čije se donje trećine mogao izdvojiti samo jedan komad dug 3 m sigurno zdrav koji bi po tekućem metru imao 3 grane 10 cm debele uz zakrivljenost do 5% visine luka, može se zaključiti da se ni ta klasa ne može prihvatiti kao ona koja predstavlja ideal. Stabla te klase zastupljena su sa 34,6%.

Iz izloženog se vidi da su u našim šumama, pa prema tome i u sastojinama, zastupljena stabla različitog kvaliteta. Iz njih se ne može dobiti isti asortiman šumskih proizvoda pa se nameće pitanje, kako donositi planove i izradjivati projekte kojima je to polazna osnova. Nije potrebno naglašavati da su ti planovi za svako preduzeće najvažniji, jer se zapravo radi o proizvodu od koga preduzeće živi.
Istraživanje veličine koncentričnih kružnih površina za taksacionu procjenu šuma
Authors: Stojanović Ostoja , Drinić Petar
Published: August 2023

Taksaciona procjena šumskih sastojina ili većih šumskih kompleksa vrši se, zbog obimnasti posla i velikih troškova, gotovo isključivo primjenom reprezentativnog metoda. Posljednjih nekoliko godina u SRBiH se u tu svrhu koristi metod koncentričnih kružnih površina. Veličine radijusa koncentričnih krugova odredjene su na osnovu iskustava skandinavskih šumara i zapažanja o rezultatima probnih snimanja izvršenih u jednom šumskom području kao priprema za inventuru šuma u SRBiH. Naučnih istraživanja o veličini varijabiliteta najvažnijih taksacionih elemenata (zapremine i zapreminskog prirasta) i u vezi s tim o veličini i broju kružnih površina (elemenata uzorka) za šume u BiH nema.

Autori su u radu postavili sljedeće zadatke:

- utvrditi varijabilitet najvažnijih taksacionih elemenata (zapremine i zapreminskog prirasta) pojedinih debljinskih kategorija stabala u mješovitim šumama bukve, jele i smrče i čistim bukovim šumama, za nekoliko izabranih kombinacija (varijanti) koncentričnih probnih krugova i

- po mogućnosti predložiti najpodesniju varijantu koncentričnih probnih krugova za snimanja koja se vrše u redovnoj taksacionoj procjeni navedenih šuma. Mjerenja na terenu su izvršena u 6 odjeljenja odnosno 8 sastojina prosječnih veličina, rasporedjenih u šumama centralne Bosne. Taksacioni elementi i mjere variranja obradjeni su za svako odjeljenje po debljinskim stepenima širine 5 cm i za 3 ispitivane kombinacije (varijante) primjernih površina, istraživana je veličina i raspon varijacije relativne mjere varijabiliteta (varijacionog koeficijenata) kao najpogodnija za analize i uporedjenja i data je statistička interpretacija rezultata istraživanja.
Istraživanje nekih funkcija šuma i kriterijuma za njihovo vrednovanje u uslovima Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Kopćić Ibrahim , Vučjak Sreten , Šaković Šućrija
Published: August 2023

Povezanost ljudi sa šumom, počevši od najstarijih vremena po do danas biia je veoma značajna. Ljudski rod može u mnogome da zahvali šumi, kao jednom od važnih faktora, svoj dosadašnji opstanak i razvoj. Industrija, saobraćaj i potrebe za rekreacijom u budućnosti će još više povećavati značaj šuma. Da bi se odredite pravo mjesto i uloga šume potrebno je sagledati njen značaj kao privrednog objekta i utvrditi vrijednost i opštedruštvenu korist šume. To će saznanje omogućiti da se realno ocijeni dosadašnje i buduće mjesto i uloga šuma i šumske privrede u savremerom društvu. Tako će onda društvena zajednica moći da zauzme stav prema šumarstvu koji mu, prema njegovom značaju, pripada.

Zbog naglog razvoja industrije i saobraćaja u ovom vijeku, došle su do izražaja i druge funkcije šuma. S obzirom na svoju suštinu, ove su funkcije nazvane "opštekorisne funkcije šuma". U industrijski razvijenim zemljama ovim funkcijama se pridaje veliki značaj i posvećuje puna pažnja. Medju tim funkcijama od naročitog su interesa za društvenu zajednicu one, koje imaju uticaja na poboljšanje čovjekove prirodne sredine, posebno prečišćavanje vazduha i vode.
Dinamike rastenja i prirašćivanja jele i smrče u najvažnijim tipovima četinarskih šuma na Igmanu
Authors: Drinić Petar
Published: August 2023

U cilju proučavanja dinamike rastenja i prirašćivanja glavnih vrsta drveća u šumama Igmana-bukve, jele i smrče, u zavisnosti od uslova staništa i primjenjivanih sistema gospodarenja, postavljeno je deset stalnih oglednih površina, od kojih se pet nalazi u šumama bukve i jele sa smrčom, a pet u šumama jele i smrče. Cilj postavljanja stalnih oglednih površina bio je, takodje, izgradnja trajnih naučnih objekata i korišćenje naučnih rezultata do kojih se na njima dolazi, za potrebe nastave Šumarskog fakulteta u Sarajevu i ostalih škola koje obrazuju kadrove za potrebe šumarske struke.
Deset godina primene Gočke varijante kontrolne metode u šumi Tare
Authors: Milojković Dragomir
Published: August 2023

Drugi šumski kompleks u kome je u Srbiji primenjena i dalje razradjivana Gočka varijanta Kontrolne metode jeste gazdinska jedinica Tara, koja se nalazi na teritoriji opštine Bajina Bašta, a pripada šumskom gazdinstvu Titovo Užice.

Ovaj šumski kompleks zauzima uglavnom krečnjački plato planine Tare i uglavnom dominira nadmorska visina 1050-1200 m. Geološku podlogu čine jedri krečnjaci srednjeg i gornjeg Trijasa. Zastupljeni su svi oblici zemljišta na krečnjaku, ali je najviše zastupljena dobro razvijena terra fusca.

Da bi se mogle što bolje shvatiti promene nastale u stanju sastojina za poslednjih 10 godina, nije dovoljno samo poznavati tretman sastojina u ovom periodu vremena. Do mnogih promena je došlo zbog načina gazdovanja u ranijoj prošlosti, te će se ukratko izložiti, prema raspoloživim podacima, najkrupnije karakteristike ranijih načina gazdovanja. Ovo je moguće učiniti zahvaljujući radovima dr Miloja Vasića, koji je početkom ovog veka bio šef šumske uprave u Bajinoj Bašti i zahvaljujući njegovim štampanim radovima moguće je donekle imati uvid u primenjene metode gazdovanja počev od 1870-te godine.
Funkcije prebirne seče i uticaj uslova sredine i vrste drveća na način njihove realizacije
Authors: Milojković Dragomir
Published: August 2023

Prebirna seča je jedan od najstarijih načina korišćenja, a istovremeno jedna od najpotpunijih i najsavršenijih metoda gazdovanja, pri kojoj primena mera gajenja dobija punu slobodu.

U toku duge istorije svoje primene i razvitka, ona je prešla dugi put od primitivnog prebiranja do kulturne prebirne seče savremenog šumarstva.

Primitivna prebirna seča odgovara primitivnoj epohi šumarstva i odnosi se na regulisanje samo korišćenja -u šumi su sečena stabla prema potrebi odredjenih sortimenata-dok nije ulazila u probleme obnavljanja, nege i ostalih pitanja kompleksnog gazdovanja šumom.

Kulturna prebirna seča, koju je razradio i primenio u svojoj kontrolnoj metodi Biolej, a stručnoj javnosti saopštio tek posle 30-to godišnjeg proveravanja i razradjivanja, sva je okrenuta istraživanju i stvaranju uslova za trajno najveću produkciju, najboljeg kvaliteta, uz ekonomski odmeren inventar. Ovde je uzgojna produkciona komponenta šumskog gazdovanja primarna, dok je korišćenje sekundarno, a i ono takodje podredjeno uzgojnim momentima.
Analysis of the Construction of Investor-state Investment Dispute Settlement under RCEP
Authors: Song Yuting
Published: August 2023

On January 1, 2022, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) officially entered into force, marking the official landing of the world's most populous, largest economic and trade scale and most promising free trade area, which fully reflects the confidence and determination of all parties to jointly uphold multilateralism and free trade and promote regional economic integration, which will contribute to regional and global trade and investment growth, economic recovery and prosperity It will make an essential contribution to regional and international trade and investment growth, economic recovery and prosperity. Under RCEP, investment activities between China and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries will be further opened up and developed more deeply, which will inevitably lead to some disputes between investors and host countries will inevitably arise. However, RCEP puts aside the discussion on the investment dispute settlement mechanism between investors and governments. Although the RCEP currently proposes an alternative way for investors to seek redress in the dispute settlement chapter of Chapter 19, its implementation still needs to be improved in terms of protection. The existing dispute settlement mechanism still needs to efficiently and comprehensively protect and balance the reasonable rights and interests of investors and host countries. The RCEP parties shall jointly explore the construction of dispute prevention, consultation, mediation, arbitration, litigation, etc. A dispute settlement mechanism between the investor and the host country that integrates dispute prevention, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation is excellent.
Interpretation of the Self-revolution System and Standard System in the New Era: Based on the Social System Research Methods
Authors: Yang Na , Zhang Xiangyong
Published: August 2023

Self-revolution is the fundamental driving force to maintain advanced nature and purity and realize long-term governance. The self-revolution system standard system boosts the transformation of self-revolution theory into concrete practice, and constructs the system fortress for the realization of self-revolution. Based on the research method of social system, this paper expounds and studies the system of self-revolution from the perspective of the four principles of integrity, structure, hierarchy and openness, so as to realize the multi-dimensional understanding of the system of self-revolution, and then leads the social revolution with self-revolution.
Study on the Participation of College Students in Digital Online Learning in Guangzhou
Authors: Wei Hui Suan , Yang Lihua
Published: August 2023

Digital online learning ability and as a necessary condition for learners to participate in digital learning greatly affect the participation of learners and the enthusiasm of digital learning.Digital online learning, as a form to verify the ability of self-learning, it has become the focus of learners and teachers to improve students' participation. College students' digital online learning ability and participation need to improve the effectiveness through various new teaching methods.Therefore, the forms and strategies of digital online teaching should keep pace with The Times, and more attractive and innovative teaching methods should be researched to improve students' learning interest and independent learning ability, and enhance their participation in online learning.Based on the analysis of the relationship between the digital online learning ability, online learning participation and online learning completion rate of Guangzhou college students, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the digital online learning effect of college students.
Small Search Engine based on Red and Black Tree
Authors: Li Tingyu
Published: August 2023

This procedure uses C + + language to achieve a small search engine each part, including search, analysis, index, query four processes. And establish corresponding data files to speed up the follow-up query. The data structure used is mainly red and black trees. The algorithms used include multi-channel merge sorting (loser tree optimization) and tf-idf algorithm.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Yulistia  , Novi Yanti
Published: August 2023

Kinerja merupakan faktor penting dalam suatu organisasi; meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Kepemimpinan yang baik dan budaya organisasi akan menciptakan kepuasan kerja bagi karyawan, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Structural Equation Modeling menggunakan sampel sebanyak 61 karyawan Badan Keuangan Daerah Sumatera Barat. Data analisis menggunakan SEM PLS. Dari hasil penelitian memberikan bukti bahwa budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kepuasaan kerja karyawan. Budaya organiasi yang baik dan kepuasaan kerja karyawan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kepeminpinan dapat  meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kepuasaan kerja karyawan sebagai mampu berperan sebagai variabel intervening dalam menjelaskan pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Modul Pemahaman Diri Siswa Berbasis Karakter Bagi Guru-Guru SD Gugus III Kec. Gunungsari
Authors: Witono A. Hari , Saputra Heri Hadi , Angga Prayogi Dwina , Setiawan Heri , Marijo M. Okta D. S. F. M.
Published: August 2023

The facts in the field show that not many elementary school teachers have upgraded their skills through various trainings, one of which is the competence to conduct guidance and counseling. Various alternative solutions can be used as problem solving, namely training on the use of character-based student self-understanding modules to help class teachers and students in implementing counseling guidance in elementary schools. The method used is lecture, question and answer or discussion and mentoring. The target audience is elementary school teachers who are members of cluster 3, Kec. Gunungsari. The place of implementation is at SDN 1 Kekeri. The participants were 10 teachers and 5 principals. The implementation of this service activity is divided into four stages of activity, namely opening and greetings, material presentation, questions and answers, and the practice of using the module by the teacher. In general, the activities went quite smoothly. There was an increase in the teacher's understanding of the use of the module. The post-activity follow-up for each participant is implementing the module to students. The service team will provide field assistance to ensure participants are able to carry out according to the designations and instructions in the module.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Paludikultur Endemik Lokal pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Jaya
Authors: Elfis Elfis , Wahyu Titisari Prima , Ferazona Sepita , Farradinna Syarifah , Nurdilla Haliza Nurdilla , Tarjiyo Tarjiyo , Hakiki Daniel Afrian
Published: August 2023

Paludiculture is one of the agroforestry models to responsible peatland management that preserves ecosystem services while also accumulating carbon. Paludiculture products can provide food, feed, fiber, and fuel, as well as industrial raw materials. The goal of this community service activity is to create canal blocking and applied nucleation demonstration plots to increase the diversity of local endemic paludiculture plant species. The community involved is Kelompok Tani Tunas Jaya (KTTJ) Parit II Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The results of the activity in the form of making 2 canal blocking points and 3 demonstration plots of applied nucleation were carried out by KTTJ members. The local endemic paludiculture species planted are Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus), Pulai (Alstonia pneumatophora), Jelutung (Dyera polyphylla), Pinang merah (Areca vestiaria) and Pisang kepok (Musa accuminata). Based on the monitoring and evaluation of activities, members of KTTJ were very satisfied with the implementation of the activities.
Sosialisasi From Waste To Food Bersama Komunitas Wahana Usaha Jaya
Authors: Sari Deasy Silvya , Bainus Arry , Yulianti Dina , Aditiany Savitry
Published: August 2023

Food waste can be a threat to human life, both in terms of health and the environment. Food waste needs to be separated from other waste and can be processed into compost. This article aims to explain how to process food waste into compost and also use it for plant cultivation that can even be done at home. The method used in this service activity is socialization. The results of this activity show that students as participants in this activity are able to understand the urgency and how to process food waste into compost, and plant cultivation with compost which is shown by the making of several documentary videos of this activity.
Membuka Wawasan Siswa dalam Perencanaan Orientasi Karir: Memasuki Dunia Kerja, Berwirausaha dan Studi Lanjut
Authors: Mentari Sriyani , Irafahmi Diana Tien
Published: August 2023

This Community Service Pogram aims to increase the insight of students of SMK Negeri 12 Malang regarding the working life, entrepeneur and continue to study. The method used in this activity is the provision of material to students. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of students of SMK Negeri 12 Malang about the working life, entrepeneur and continue study, this can be seen from the results of the questionnaire given to the participants of the activity. 83% of students understand more about the working life, entrepeneur and continue to study, 92% of students understand the positive and negative points if they choose to enter the workforce, entrepeneur  or continue to study and 74% of students better understand how to choose a field of work or college major that matches their interests and abilities.
Sekolah Lapang Iklim di RW 13 Kelurahan Umban Sari Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hernimawati Hernimawati , Dailiati Surya , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: August 2023

The Climate Field School (SLI) is a learning program for the community so as to improve the ability to make appropriate adjustments and adaptations to deal with extreme weather and climate risks. RW 13, Rumbai Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City has a commitment to be involved in the Climate Field School and Climate Village Program, but not all people understand it, so an approach is needed. As a result, with the involvement of lecturers and students, the community gave a positive response. This is evidenced by their involvement in the program.
Budidaya Tanaman Pinang Varietas Betara Pada Lahan Marginal Di Kelompok Disabilitas Insan Berguna Nusantara Foundation
Authors: Lestari Sri Utami , Lidar Seprita , Ihsan Fikratul
Published: August 2023

The Insan Berguna Nusantara Foundation disability group is a group that has physical, mental, intellectual or sensory limitations for a long time in interacting with the environment can encounter obstacles to full and effective participation. Areca nut is an export trade commodity, increased production of areca nut can be utilized by the community as a business opportunity. The implementation method includes material provision, provision of betara varieties of areca plants, cultivation practices, for the continuation of the program the team monitors and assists during the activity. The results of monitoring and evaluation can be concluded that the presence of participants participating in socialization activities was very active, participants showed good enthusiasm and enthusiasm when discussing the material provided related to the cultivation of areca var. have very satisfying knowledge and understanding to carry out areca cultivation independently. Suggestions after the activity was carried out that further collaboration was needed to improve skills in the context of empowering groups with disabilities as an effort to increase the creative economy of partner members.
Budidaya Tanaman Cabe Rawit Untuk Membantu Ekonomi Penyandang Disabilitas Di Yayasan Insan Berguna Nusantara
Authors: Susi Neng , Prastari Cindytia , Rizal Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Cayenne pepper, or chilli, is a fruit and plant belonging to the Capsicum genus. Apart from Indonesia, it also grows and is famous as a cooking spice in other Southeast Asian countries. In Malaysia and Singapore, it is called chilli padi; in the Philippines, silinglabuyo; and in Thailand, phrikkhi nu. In Kerala, India, there is a traditional dish that uses cayenne pepper and is called kantharimulagu. It is known as Thai pepper or bird's eye chilli pepper in English. Cayenne pepper pods change colour from green to red when ripe. Despite being smaller than other chilli varieties, it is moderately hot, with a spiciness of 50,000 – 100,000 on the Scoville scale.
Insan Berguna Nusantara (IBNU) is one of the foundations whose members are a group of people with disabilities; they don't have regular jobs as usual like ordinary people. Therefore, they do business according to their abilities. One of them is by cultivating chilli plants to support their economy. However, the quality of their chillies has decreased and made them restless. So we from the Faculty of Agriculture provide a solution so that the rate of their chilli production increases and they can produce the chilli they want by doing direct practice on cayenne pepper cultivation. Apart from training, we also provide counselling on proper cultivation and maintenance so that chillies grow well according to their needs. Besides that, we also offer assistance in the form of materials for chilli cultivation, such as polybags, chilli seeds, chilli seeds, NPK fertilizer, manure, black soil and pesticides. After the training was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge of 100%
Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Lindi Pada Tanaman Pekarangan di Kelurahan Agrowisata
Authors: Mufti Mufti , Nurwati Niken , Lestari Sri Utami , Rahman Anania
Published: August 2023

Fertilization is the activity of adding nutrients to the soil, either in the form of chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers. The increase in the price of artificial fertilizers, as well as the increase in the price of fuel oil (BBM) in 2022 will result in an increase in the price of artificial fertilizers at the community level. This condition encourages an increase in the use of organic fertilizers, besides that the community can produce it themselves, it can also create a healthier and cleaner environment. Based on this description, we consider it necessary to carry out the production and application of Lindi Organic Fertilizer on Yard Plants in RT 02 RW 03 West Rumbai Agrotourism Village, Pekanbaru City. The results of measuring the increase in knowledge and skills as well as participants' assessment of the benefits of the activity show that community service activities like this need to be expanded to other RT areas.
Promosi Kesehatan Remaja Sehat Dengan Mental Yang Sehat
Authors: Duana Maiza , Ariani Dian , Melinda Melinda
Published: August 2023

Mental health is one thing that is as important as physical health. Individuals who are considered mentally healthy are not merely people who are free from mental disorders. Mental health. Adolescents are one of the most vulnerable groups affected by mental disorders. Mental health promotion aims to promote positive mental health. The way that can be done is to improve psychological well-being, competence, human resilience, and create conditions and a supportive living environment (WHO, 2002). Mental health promotion can be carried out by collecting data related to the incidence of these disorders so that the incidence of these disorders can increase public awareness and gain knowledge regarding the problem. The method used in this article uses the lecture method, visual method and discussion method. While the results obtained were the implementation of community service which was carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Meulaboh received positive responses from the participants who attended, the participants also appeared enthusiastic in participating in the event which was carried out until the activity was finished.
Penyuluhan Budaya Menabung pada Siswa SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru
Authors: Septianingsih Rika , Busyro Wahyi , Lisman Muhammad , Jamilah Putri , Irny Natasya
Published: August 2023

Initially, economic activity was still very simple, namely through the exchange of goods or what is called barter between one person to another, from one place to another, from one area to another, with the principle that one needs each other and no one feels disadvantaged. . This service activity begins with a Team survey to the community service location and coordinating with local parties. The indicators of this research activity include the implementation of the training, the attendance of the participants, and the activeness of the participants. The dedication to students at the Pekanbaru Professional Development Vocational School made us aware of the need for an increase in understanding of the Culture of Saving, not only regarding the basics but also an explanation of the definition of welfare.
Gen Z Melek Investasi Melalui Kegiatan Edukasi Pasar Modal
Authors: Aristi Mentari Dwi , Ahyaruddin M , Putri Annie Mustika , Anriva Della Hilia , Sari Dian Puji Puspita , Hudi Ilham , Fitriana Nur
Published: August 2023

The purpose of carrying out community service activities with capital market educational friends is to provide an understanding of the types of financial instruments traded on the capital market and how to transact them so that the level of financial literacy, especially in the capital market sector, will also increase. Education about the capital market is aimed at high school/equivalent students who are part of Gen Z because Gen Z is a potential investor candidate who will later become part of the middle-class society which is a group of people who are more consumptive in fulfilling their lifestyle, including in choosing an investment. The implementation of community service activities is carried out using the lecture method. In its implementation, the participants looked enthusiastic about the material presented. The students also asked several questions related to investment in the discussion on how to invest in the capital market.
Newsletter Inklusion jetzt! Dezember 2022
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Owsianowski Judith
Published: August 2023

Ein ereignisreiches Jahr neigt sich dem Ende entgegen. Die Welt ist eine andere und der Krieg in der Ukraine hat gezeigt, wie verletzlich und wertvoll unsere freiheitliche Lebensweise ist. Darum möchten wir uns bei Ihnen für Ihre Verbundenheit zu unserem Projekt bedanken! Die inklusive Ausgestaltung ist mehr als die Zusammenführung zweier Rechtskreise, um die es vor allem in dem Beteiligungsprozess Gemeinsam zum Ziel: Inklusive Kinder- und Jugendhilfe gestalten geht. Inklusion macht sensibel für die Vielfalt menschlicher Daseinsweisen, Barrieren und Teilhabeeinschränkungen. Dies fordert heraus, trägt aber auch wesentlich zum Erhalt und zur Stärkung einer demokratischen Gesellschaft bei. In diesem Sinne wünschen wir Ihnen gesegnete Weihnachten und ein gesundes, erfolgreiches und glückliches Jahr 2023.
Sign Language Recognition and Conversion to Audio using Image Processing and Machine Learning
Authors: H Pragathi
Published: August 2023

Sign language is one of the oldest and most natural forms of language for communication. Sign language is used by speech-impaired persons for communication. For a regular individual, sign language interpretation is exceedingly challenging. This project effort proposes a real-time method for finger spelling-based American sign language using neural networks. The hand is first put through a Gaussian filter in this manner to get rid of the noise. A classifier is used to predict the class of the hand gestures from the filter’s output. It displays the textformatted output for a specific sign from that class. Python’s pyttsx3 module is used to convert text to speech. Key Words: American sign language, neural networks,Gaussian filter,pyttsx3
A Review Paper on Cloud Computing
Authors: Apurav Abhiraj
Published: August 2023

Cloud computing has become a revolution in information technology, redefining the way organizations and individuals access, store and manage computing resources. This article provides an overview of the evolution of cloud computing, focusing on its core concepts, service models, deployment options, and impact on various industries. This article examines the exciting ideas shaping the future of the cloud, while highlighting the challenges posed by security, data privacy, and ethical concerns. The integration of cloud services and artificial intelligence, the development of edge computing, and the adoption of environmental applications are reshaping the new digital landscape. This content provides insight into the complex environment of cloud computing and highlights the impact of cloud computing on driving progress and facilitating global connectivity.
OPHTHALMIC DISEASE DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Narayanan Nikhil
Published: August 2023

Abstract—Ophthalmic diseases, such as cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy, are significant causes of visual impairment and blindness. Early and accurate detection of these diseases plays a crucial role in ensuring timely interventions and improved patient outcomes. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based approach for ophthalmic disease detection using the VGG-19 algorithm. A dataset comprising images of various ophthalmic diseases and normal eyes was collected from Kaggle. The dataset was preprocessed, and the VGG-19 model was trained on the labeled images. Performance evaluation was conducted using standard metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in accurately identifying ophthalmic diseases. The VGG-19 model, with its deep architecture and convolutional neural networks, showcases strong performance in image classification tasks. This approach holds promise for assisting healthcare professionals in the early detection and management of ophthalmic diseases. Further improvements and enhancements, such as increasing the dataset size and incorporating additional disease classes, can be explored to refine the model's performance. The proposed methodology has the potential to contribute to the development of automated ophthalmic disease detection systems, thereby facilitating timely interventions and improving patient care. Keywords: Deep Learning,Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN),VGG-19.
Gamification implementation for educational purposes: a scoping review (2013-2018)
Authors: Polat Elif
Published: August 2023

This review paper examines a worldwide phenomenon, gamification, in the educational context. After the high popularity of video games, the integration of gamification in the learning context has become one of the practices that have a considerable impact on learning. It is important to contribute to the literature on the educational value of gamification by providing a literature review of some aspects of the studies that have emerged in the field of educational gamification (EG) over a five-year period. It is crucial to have a more complete understanding of educational gamification without restricting emerged literature to defined criteria so that it can be discussed in relation to how much of an impact it has on learning outcomes. The current study systematically reviewed four well-known social science databases for studies on gamification in education published between January 2013 and April 2018. The study yielded 141 relevant papers that focused on only educational gamification concept and excluded other game related approaches. The findings indicate that gathering data regarding learner opinions on the application of gamification is the most frequent (N=34) study goal of these studies. Although the majority of papers highlight that gamification increases learner motivation and engagement, there is not yet enough data in this large body of research to conclusively state that using gamification would enhance learning and academic performance at the same level in every context. The findings imply that careful design based on instructional goals and context, as well as the needs of the students, is necessary for integration of gamification to serve its purpose effectively. To sum up, ensuring the description of the most accurate implementation process for specific education contexts and subject fields may still be challenging, given the use of gamification in many distinct disciplines. Furthermore, educational gamification is studied in many contexts with various expectations, and the outcomes would inevitably be different. This review categorized the numerous educational advantages and challenges of gamification.
A Case Report of Tenofovir Alafenamide Induced Alopecia in a Zambian Teenager: A call for Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Moonga Benedict , Mukumbuta M Jean , Malumani Malan
Published: August 2023

Adverse drug reactions continue to pose a global risk in the fight against HIV. In an attempt to attain the end AIDS pandemic by 2030, newer drugs are being formulated with better efficacy and fewer side effects. However, these new drugs still have Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), which may affect adherence and compliance. We present a rare case of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) induced alopecia of a  Zambian teenager in the context of pharmacovigilance as a tool to identify ADRs, which may or may not have been identified during clinical trials. This is a wake-up call to all health care workers to identify and report ADRs and use the established channels to affect policy change.
Geo-Spatial Distribution of Frequencies of MTB/RIF Detected Specimens based on Requesting Health Facilities in Manicaland Zimbabwe for 2017 and 2018
Authors: Zvinoera Katherine , Mutsvangwa J , Chikaka E , Coutinho T D , Kampira V , Mharakurwa S
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to produce Geo Spatial Distribution of Frequencies of MTB/RIF Detected Specimens based on  Requesting Health Facilities in Manicaland Zimbabwe for 2017 and 2018, so as to give insight to TB program managers. Focusing  elimination interventions on hot pockets of Tuberculosis (TB) strengthens rationale use of resources in resource limited countries like Zimbabwe. Early detection and early treatment is backbone of breaking TB transmission. Drug resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) control interventions like Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB or mentoring on Short, all Oral Regimen for Rifampicin resistant Tuberculosis (ShORRT) will be driven by science.Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was carried out in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. Manicaland one of the 10 provinces in  Zimbabwe, has 7 districts with 308 health facilities. During this retrospective cross sectional study 2221 MTB detected results of 2017 and 2018, downloaded from 14 of the 15 Genexpert sites in Manicaland were employed to generate hotspot maps. Fifteenth Genexpert site lost its electronic records when Genexpert CPU crushed. Geographical Positioning System (GPS) of the health facilities were recorded. The  study used MTB detected frequencies at a facility in relation to surrounding facilities in Manicaland, then ran optimised hotspot analysis function in Arc Map 10.5 to implement the Gi*statistic.Results: Overall provincial MTB detected positivity was 2221/36055 (6.2%).Overall provincial Rifampicin Resistant (RR) positivity was .111.2221(5.0%).Geo-spatial map of Manicaland showed 10 facilities that are RR hotspots with 7/10 (70%) of the facilities in Buhera district. Chipinge district had facilities that were MTB detected high hotspots.For the whole of Manicaland, Buhera district had100% MTB detected low hotspots facilities. Ninety percent hotspots were clustered around 2 of the 15 Genexpert Sites in Manicaland, namely Murambinda Mission Hospital and Chipinge District Hospital.Conclusion: Study identified health facilities with high frequencies of RR areas. For the identified health facilities with high frequencies of RR specimens, NTP may focus DRTB control interventions like PMDT, or mentoring on ShORRT. For the health facilities with high frequencies of MTB detected NTP can focus trainings in TB Case Management. Instead of uniformly spreading the limited resources to all 325 facilities, efforts streamlined to manageable number of 20 facilities in commensurate with identified gap( e.g. objective selection of cadres for training, data driven supportive supervision & targeted awareness campaigns).
跨文化视域下高职留学生中国文化认同提升路径研究
Authors:   浙江交通职业技术学院, 朱 旻
Published: August 2023

“一带一路”建设经历了从夯基垒台到落地生根的十年发展，在社会主义现代化建设的新征程中赋予了高职来华留学生教育新的历史使命。如何让日益庞大的留学生群体增强对中国文化和中国国情的跨文化认同显得日趋重要。本文从跨文化认同视角出发，分析了跨文化认同的概念和当前的制约因素，并提出了“六位一体、书证融通”的留学生人才培养策略，将汉语能力、中国文化认知和国际视野、岗位专业知识、实践应用技能和创新能力培养进行深度融合，多元多维提升留学生的中国文化浸润和文化归属感，为一带一路沿线国输出更多“知华”、“友华”的高素质国际化技术技能人才。
A Study on the Factors Motivating Women to Become Entrepreneurs in India
Authors: Saikia Moni
Published: August 2023

A women entrepreneur is one who incubates new ideas, starts her enterprise with these idea and provides added values to society based on their independent initiative, but women are still struggling in this area. In order to help them emerge them. Understanding of this topic is very important. This paper is a study on women entrepreneur and tries to get better pictures of what motivates the Indian women to farn to or entrepreneur. This study is based on secondary data collected from various previous works done by some prominent writers. In this study I have about used various method and tools to make this a successful one.
Early versus Delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Treatment of Acute Calcular Cholecystitis
Authors: Alaa El-Deen Ahmed Mohamed
Published: August 2023

Background: Acute calcular cholecystitis is a common disease. Conservative treatment was the standard treatment option till the advancement of laparoscopic surgery (LC). The surgery becomes the gold standard. However, the timing of surgery is still debatable. The current work aimed to compare between early and delayed LC regarding safety and efficacy profile.

Methodology: We retrospectively evaluated the data of 120 patients (60 in each group), who were presented with acute calcular cholecystitis. Their demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, results of ultrasound and laboratory investigations were documented. In addition, operative data and postoperative complications were compared between groups.

Results:  Both early and delayed LC groups were comparable regarding patient demographics, preoperative associated medical diseases, and postoperative complications. On the other side, the conversion rate to open surgery was significantly higher in the early than the delayed groups (21.7% vs 8.3%), and operative time was significantly longer in early than delayed groups. The difficulty in gall bladder handling was significantly higher in the early than the delayed group (21% vs 15.0%). However, the duration of hospital stay was significantly shorter in the early than the delayed group (4.12±1.04 vs 9.81±1.68 days, respectively).

Conclusion: Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is advocated over the delayed approach, as it is associated with shorter hospital stay, with comparable safety and efficacy profile to the delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
La Universidad Obrera Nacional
Authors: Bressi Hernán
Published: August 2023

Este libro aborda las políticas públicas educativas y la problemática histórica de tensión del modelo universitario cristocéntrico, jerárquico, patriótico y autoritario, alternativo al reformista solicitado por las FF.AA. y la Iglesia católica entre 1943 y 1959.

Se focaliza en los aportes que dichas políticas tuvieron en el nacimiento y la configuración de la Universidad Obrera Nacional como proyecto de formación técnico-industrial para la Argentina industrial, y en las transformaciones educativas, económicas y culturales del proceso de formación integral de los estudiantes-obreros de ingeniería de fábrica durante el período de reconversión en la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, bajo un modelo reformista exigido por el antiperonismo y el empresariado argentino.

Se estudia además en qué medida dichos objetivos suponen una desperonización de la clase obrera que ayudó a reestructurar la organización, administración, diseño y gobierno del sistema universitario técnico argentino.
Implementation of Project-Based Learning in Indonesian EFL Class Between 2017 to 2022
Authors: Halim Nixon , Boys Melkisedek , Fahmi Farid , Nozaki Kayoko , Wuttipong Matsuzaki
Published: August 2023

The project-based learning (PjBL) approach emphasizes the learning process, which has a tangible endpoint in the form of a product, and makes students the subject or focal point of instruction. In other words, students are free to choose their educational pursuits and to collaborate on learning tasks until a finished product is produced. Because of this, the degree to which students participate in their education has a significant impact on its success. A systematic review was used as the research methodology to analyze the literature across 15 journals using data from several databases, including Garuda and Google Scholar. The journals were analyzed utilizing a content analysis method and the data are presented in systematic diagrams and tables. The result of the study revealed that Project-based learning (PjBL) was the most used at University with 60% and between 2017-2022. In 2022 was the most popular Project-based learning very high. In addition, research methods in project-based learning were quantitative and qualitative in the same amount. Moreover, the most implemented Project-based learning was to increase speaking and vocabulary skills. Further analysis of advantages related to the use of Project-based was also illustrated.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES: DIÁLOGOS ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E CURRICULO
Authors: Dobrovoski Marcelo , Vieira Alexandro Braga , Melo Karine de Abreu
Published: August 2023

Objetiva constituir ações formativas com um centro educacional do estado do Espírito Santo – Brasil, visando articular o currículo escolar com a inclusão de crianças público-alvo da Educação Especial na Educação Infantil. Apoia-se nos pressupostos da Sociologia da Infância, destacando as contribuições de Sarmento e Corsaro; nas teorizações em Educação Especial, sustentando-se em Glat e Amaral; nas discussões sobre currículos com Moreira e Silva e Sacristán; e nos estudos sobre a formação continuada de professores, trazendo Nóvoa e Pimenta; dentre outros. Busca fundamentação na pesquisa do tipo qualitativa e na pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica, constituindo a produção dos dados a partir das seguintes fases: a) autorização do município e da escola; b) levantamento de documentos sobre Educação, Educação Infantil e Educação Especial; c) escuta da escola sobre demandas necessárias à inclusão das crianças público-alvo da Educação Especial para sistematização do processo formativo; d) realização dos processos formativos; e) avaliação contínua da formação. Adota como instrumentos para registro dos dados: a gravação em áudios, o diário de campo e a consulta documental e como participantes, a direção escolar; pedagogos (as); professores (as); e os profissionais de apoio dos dois turnos de funcionamento da escola. Os dados foram produzidos de fevereiro a dezembro de 2019. Como resultados, aponta a escola como rico espaço-tempo de formação em contexto; a importância de se elencar temas a serem discutidos nos momentos de formação a partir dos cotidianos escolares em diálogo com os fundamentos da Educação; a relevância de espaços-tempos para os docentes aprofundarem seus saberes-fazeres sobre a inclusão curricular; a possibilidade de os professores se configurarem como mediadores da formação; a problematização de currículos escolares comprometidos com a visibilidade das crianças e das culturas infantis; o direito à educabilidade das crianças público-alvo da Educação Especial nas escolas comuns.
Desafios na elaboração de um TCC: um olhar a respeito de um curso de especialização EaD
Authors: De Morais Bárbara Oliveira , Da Silva Bárbara Fernandes Amorim de Aguiar Brum , Brito Adalberto Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) envolve uma série de desafios, obstáculos e restrições que podem afetar a qualidade e eficiência do processo de elaboração desses trabalhos, especialmente quando realizado em um prazo curto e por meio de plataformas virtuais de aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as interações ocorridas em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) durante a realização do TCC de um curso de especialização em uma Universidade Federal. Especificamente, devido à grande quantidade de trabalhos a serem elaborados, o foco da pesquisa foi direcionado para um dos 16 grupos formados, visando a facilitação da orientação e análise mais detalhada. No entanto, os resultados revelaram que, dos 9 alunos que inicialmente se envolveram no processo de elaboração do TCC, apenas 2 conseguiram concluir todas as etapas virtuais. Esses números indicam a necessidade de intervenções mais eficazes, com o propósito de aprimorar o desempenho dos estudantes e incentivar a conclusão bem-sucedida da especialização, superando os desafios e limitações inerentes a essa fase. Diante desse panorama, é evidente que a realização de um TCC por meio de uma plataforma virtual de aprendizagem apresenta complexidades significativas. As dificuldades podem envolver desde a adaptação dos alunos ao ambiente online até a gestão do tempo, interações limitadas e até mesmo dificuldades técnicas. A baixa taxa de conclusão observada neste estudo reforça a importância de um suporte mais abrangente e eficiente aos estudantes, visando aprimorar sua experiência de aprendizado e promover a conclusão bem-sucedida do curso de especialização.