bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness Of Reward And Punishment On Student Learning Discipline
Authors: Siti Nuraisah  , Risda Yeni  , Miftahir Rizqa
Published: August 2024

Discipline is one of the ways to correct deviant or incorrect behavior. Additionally, discipline also provides motivation,guidance, and support to students to achieve satisfaction through obedience. One strategy that teachers can implement to improve students discipline is through the use of rewards and punisment. Rewards are a form of positive reinforcement that shows appreciation to students. On the other hand, punishments are a type of negative reinforcement, however, when applied correctly and reasonably, they can serve as a tool to discipline students. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of providing rewards and punishment in improving students discipline levels. The approach used in this research is the literature review method. The findings from the research indicate that the implementation of rewards and punishments is highly effective in fostering students disciplinary attitudes in the learning process. The provision of rewards an punishments can help students become more active in the learning process and adhere to the school regulations
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Criminal Justice System In Dealing With Cybercrime In The Digital Era
Authors: Fadli Faisal Rasyid  , Sitti Harlina  , Nurasia Natsir
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the criminal justice system's effectiveness in dealing with cybercrime in the digital era. Given the rapid increase in cybercrime, this research explores how the criminal justice system responds to and adapts to these new challenges. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, this research assesses how the criminal justice system can prevent, detect, and prosecute cybercrime. Factors such as legal policy, law enforcement capabilities, and international cooperation are considered in this assessment. The results of this research are expected to provide valuable recommendations and strategies for enhancing the criminal justice system's effectiveness in dealing with cybercrime and insights into the challenges and opportunities in this digital era.
Community Participation In Village Development Planning In Nggembe Village, Bolo District, Bima Regency
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah  , Arif Budiman  , Salahuddin Salahuddin  , Abdul Kadir
Published: August 2024

Regional autonomy is the implementation of territorial decentralization within the constitutional framework of Indonesia. As a result, regions have the rights, authority, and obligations to manage and govern their own household affairs in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Democratization, empowerment, and public participation are the goals of the Regional Autonomy policy rollout in Indonesia. To achieve this, the government implements various decentralization policies. Provinces and districts are granted limited autonomy, while villages are given original autonomy. Both individuals and groups or communities engage in activities known as community participation, aiming to achieve communal goals by aligning their interests or relationships with organizations or the broader community. This study conducts qualitative descriptive research. The findings indicate that leadership, communication, and education influence community participation in Nggembe Village. The results show that the village head acts as a good leader; communication between the village government and the community is effective; and that the Nggembe Village population has a low level of education.
Challenges in Indonesia's Investment Policy for Stimulating Economic Growth Through the Omnibus Law
Authors: Rilke Jeffri Huwae  , Basuki Rekso Wibowo  , Dedy Ardian Prasetyo
Published: August 2024

Indonesia encounters a multitude of obstacles in enhancing investment and fostering economic progress. Despite the significant potential of investment markets, inadequate investment regulation has emerged as a significant obstacle to achieving sustainable economic growth. The government is addressing this challenge by implementing the Omnibus Law, which seeks to streamline rules and foster an environment conducive to investment. Nevertheless, the execution of this Omnibus Law is encountering several hindrances, including discrepancies in regulations between the central and regional authorities, as well as a wide range of public responses. The study seeks to analyze the obstacles to investment policy in Indonesia and its influence on economic growth. This study employs a normative jurisprudence approach, which entails examining the provisions of the relevant legislation about capital investments and the Omnibus Law. This approach also encompasses the examination of literature and other legal materials to have a full understanding of the diverse pertinent legal facets. This normative jurisprudential approach will aid in detecting legal ambiguity, intricate bureaucracy, and diverse regulatory obstacles that impact the investment environment in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study will assess the efficacy of the Omnibus Law in streamlining rules and promoting investment. The findings of this study indicate that the primary barriers to more investment in Indonesia are the presence of legal ambiguity and a complex bureaucratic system. While the Omnibus Law holds promise for improving the investment climate, its successful implementation necessitates increased openness and public involvement. It is advisable for the Indonesian government to improve coordination between the central and regional authorities, and to engage several stakeholders in the process of policy-making. These steps are anticipated to decrease ambiguity and enhance investor assurance, hence stimulating sustainable economic expansion.
Juridical Analysis Of Human Rights Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers Shipped Illegally
Authors: Salamun Salamun  , Bachtiar Simatupang  , Ramlan Ramlan  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on "Juridical Analysis of Human Rights Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Sent Illegally (Research Study at the Directorate of Criminal Investigation of the Riau Islands Police)". The background of this study is based on the increasing number of cases of Indonesian migrant workers being sent illegally in the Riau Islands, a region that has an important role as an exit point for many migrant workers abroad. This reflects the urgent need to examine the extent of the effectiveness of the law and human rights protections provided to migrant workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of human rights protection for illegally sent migrant workers, as well as to identify obstacles and solutions in the implementation of such protection by the Riau Islands Police Directorate of Criminal Investigation. This study uses normative and empirical juridical research methods, combining analysis of legal documents and in-depth interviews with stakeholders involved, including law enforcement officials, victims, and NGOs involved in migration issues. The results show that although there is a legal framework that includes the Migrant Worker Protection Law and the Human Rights Law, there are still weaknesses in its implementation. The main obstacles identified include limited resources, ineffective interagency coordination, and low legal awareness among migrant workers. Based on these results, the suggestions submitted include increasing the allocation of resources for the Directorate of Criminal Investigation to strengthen investigations and enforcement, improve the inter-agency coordination system, and increase education programs for the public about their rights as migrant workers. This advice is expected to help strengthen human rights protections for Indonesian migrant workers who are sent illegally.
Pendampingan Manajemen Konflik dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di MAN 1 Langkat
Authors: Ahmad Zaki  , Dian Anggeraini  , Hafizh Hafizh
Published: August 2024

This mentoring activity aims to see the effectiveness of conflict management mentoring in improving teacher performance in educational environments. The problem identified is the existence of interpersonal conflict among teachers that has a negative impact on the work atmosphere and academic performance. The main objective of this study is to identify effective mentoring strategies in resolving conflicts and to evaluate their impact on improving teacher performance. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to understand the dynamics of conflict and the effectiveness of the intervention. The results of the study indicate that the conflict management mentoring implemented can reduce interpersonal tensions, improve communication and cooperation among teachers, and significantly improve teacher performance and job satisfaction. These findings support the importance of implementing structured and evidence-based conflict management strategies in improving educational outcomes and a more harmonious work environment.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Dengan Metode Storytelling Di SMK Budi Utomo Binjai Tahun 2022
Authors: Rudi Purwana  , Mariana Mariana  , Asrul Asrul  , Afina Muharani Syaftriani  , Ani Rahmadhani Kaban
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the enhancement of English speaking skills through the storytelling method at SMK Budi Utomo Binjai in 2022. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of storytelling as a pedagogical tool in improving students' verbal communication abilities in English. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and tests administered before and after the intervention. Findings indicate a significant improvement in students' speaking skills, with notable advancements in fluency, vocabulary usage, and confidence. The storytelling method proved to be an engaging and effective strategy, fostering a more interactive and participatory classroom environment. These results suggest that incorporating storytelling into language learning curricula can significantly enhance students' speaking proficiency, offering valuable implications for educators seeking innovative approaches to teaching English.
Pelatihan Software Autocad Sebagai Penunjang Mata Kuliah Menggambar Teknik
Authors: Arif Rakhman Suharso  , Wahyu Ari Putranto  , Susanto Susanto  , Marina Artiyasa
Published: August 2024

Mastery of AutoCAD software for engineering students is very necessary to assist in technical drawing. Training using AutoCAD software for engineering students at Nusa Putra University can help them to better understand design in both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional drawing using AutoCAD software. The training was carried out in 3 sessions, namely a theoretical presentation session by the resource person, followed by a drawing practicum which was attended by students using computers in the Nusa Putra University engineering laboratory, the last was a question and answer session. This activity received a positive response from students and lecturers so it needs to be held every year.
Konservasi Nilai Kepedulian Sosial Mahasiswa melalui Program Hari untuk Negeri
Authors: Ngabiyanto Ngabiyanto  , Didi Pramono  , Harto Wicaksono  , Tutik Wijayanti  , Noven Tresandya  , Devia Fitri Alfiana  , Naufal Hafiz Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

Konservasi nilai kepedulian sosial salah satunya bisa ditanamkan melalui kegiatan “Hari untuk Negeri”. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengimplementasikan program bersih desa, donasi sembako, pendampingan belajar dan mengaji, pengembangan bakat dan keterampilan anak-anak, serta penanaman mangrove. Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi tahap prakegiatan, yang berisi persiapan pelaksanaan program. Tahap pertama meliputi implementasi program. Tahap kedua adalah pendampingan. Tahap ketiga monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari implementasi program “Hari untuk Negeri” ini masyarakat sangat mengapresiasi pelaksanaan Program “Hari untuk Negeri” yang diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Sosiologi dan Antropologi FIS UNNES. Kegiatan ini dinilai berhasil dalam meningkatkan kebersihan, semangat gotong royong, motivasi belajar siswa, dan kebersamaan masyarakat Desa Tapak. Karang taruna, pemerintah desa, dan perguruan tinggi merupakan triple helix yang bernilai strategis dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Masyarakat berharap kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini dinilai efektif sebagai upaya konservasi nilai kepedulian sosial bagi mahasiswa.
Pemanfaatan Pepaya Sebagai Selai dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Helumo
Authors: Nilawaty Yusuf
Published: August 2024

There is a market opportunity to develop papaya fruit to be produced into products of economic value. This community service is carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of the community, especially housewives in Helumo Village, Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency in utilizing papaya fruit as a processed jam product. The counseling and training methods for making papaya into jam are used by the Service Team. The results of the service show that housewives who are trained can make papaya into processed jam as an alternative product solution that can be produced to increase family income.
SOSIALISASI MENGENAI KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA SISWA SMAN 2 KARANGANYAR
Authors: Qanita Alifatul Azzahra  , Sri Ernawati  , Dhian Riskiana  , Hastuti Rifayani  , Sisca Efnita
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja merupakan salah satu masa yang dilewati dalam setiap perkembangan individu. Salah satunya pada remaja SMA, Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) telah memasuki masa remaja yang memiliki rentang usia antara 15-18 tahun. Sikap kepercayaan diri dalam diri remaja merupakan perwujud dari puasnya diri remaja terhadap kualitas kemampuan dirinya yang nyata. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Informan atau subjek dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa- siswi SMAN 2 Karanganyar kelas 11 IPS 1. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan motivasi dan dukungan kepada remaja untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh narasumber dapat dijelaskan bahwa remaja sudah memiliki sikap kepercayaan diri yang tinggi meskipun ada beberapa yang masih belum yakin terhadap dirinya sendiri.
Pendampingan Laporan Keuangan Dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) Pada Wisata Agro Melon Dan Badan Pengelola Usaha (BPU) Unila
Authors: Arie Sarjono Idris  , Siti Khoirina  , Rezeki Sembiring
Published: August 2024

Community Service (PKM) in collaboration with Wisata Agrro Melon and BPU Unila aims to provide guidance on financial reports and HPP calculations to activity participants. Activities carried out with the method of lectures, discussions and practices as well as evaluation. With this mentoring it is hoped that it can improve the performance of business actors. This PKM is expected to be useful for various parties involved in it.
Optimalisasi Potensi Wisata Desa Kedungpari Melalui Festival Wisata Kuliner Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Hikmah Saptya Ningrum  , Sugeng Purwanto
Published: August 2024

Community service program held in Kedungpari Village aims to optimize tourism potential in the village. Through the held of culinary tourism festivals, the potential of Micro, Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) that is eminent on the village could be optimized to become Kedungpari Village’s main object of tourism. Accordingly, the culinary tourism festivals are expected to be a tourist destination that is able to appeal tourists to come and visit Kedungpari Village. This study uses qualitative methods of research with a descriptive type of research that focuses on explaining how the process of culinary tourism festivals being held and how it impacted the local communities.
Pemberian Massage Pada Bayi Dan Anak Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Di Posyandu Balita Sejahtera Abadi
Authors: Shella Dhika Rahmawati  , Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia  , Almita Ratu Rifanda  , Sofia Mardiana  , Friesca Persityara Agatha  , Aulia Ayu Kusuma W
Published: August 2024

Sleep is one of the needs of a baby or child that is as important as other main needs. One way to fulfill a baby's sleep needs is with massage (touch). Touching the skin will stimulate blood circulation and will increase the energy of oxygen waves which will be sent to the brain, thus encouraging the circulation and respiratory system to be better. The feeling of comfort and relaxation resulting from massage will improve sleep quality. Apart from that, it can increase breast milk production, increase body weight, increase endurance, in babies 0-6 months. The aim of this community service is to apply massage to improve the sleep quality of babies 0-6 months. The service method was carried out at the Balita Sejahtera Abadi Poyandu with 13 people in 1 group given intervention with baby massage. in normal babies 0-6 months. The conclusion of this service is that there is an effect of giving baby massage on the sleep quality of normal babies 0-6 months.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Dengan Model Bisnis Canvas Melaui Metode Participatory Learning And Action
Authors: Said Salim Dahda  , Yanuar Pandu Negoro
Published: August 2024

MSMEs have a lot to contribute to increasing GDP and absorbing a large workforce. The development of technology and globalization opens up many business opportunities for larger MSMEs. With all the limitations and challenges, MSMEs must also continue to develop business models. MSME in Sidayu sub-district, Gresik have not been able to determine the direction of their business development. By taking the theme of introducing and developing business models, it is hoped that it can answer the problems of MSMEs. The canvas business model has been widely studied and applied to MSMEs because this business model is easier to understand and create. By using the lecture method and Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) MSME business actors are expected to have the understanding and ability to create a canvas business model. Implementation of creating a business model canvas, MSME players learn many new things related to developing value, determining consumer needs, taking advantage of external opportunities, obtaining resources and generating better income. The actors' enthusiasm in asking questions and creating a business model canvas about their MSMEs is an indicator of participants' understanding in participating in this activity.
Bersinergi Dalam Penentuan Eksternalitas Objek Wisata Desa Sumbergondo Banyuwangi
Authors: Dofir Surya Saputra  , Mohammad Kholil  , Yeti Rahayu  , Dyna Tauhidah  , Reza Fatmatus Salwa
Published: August 2024

Tourism in a regional area has an influence on the economy of the regional community which can cause externalities, an externality is an activity of one party that affects another party without any accountability from the first party, this understanding is a negative externality which describes an impact that is not desired by other parties. The purpose of this service is to know the externalities that occur and efforts to overcome the externalities that occur. This trial was conducted using the Participation Action Research method. The results of this service are the positive externalities that occur in the Sumbergondo village tourism object, namely an increase in community income, employment, increased quality of life for the community, reduced unemployment, increased village income, development of MSMEs. The negative externalities that occur are noise, damaged infrastructure, traffic jams and social inequality or disparities and the community's expectations for the negative externalities that occur, namely the distribution of development considering that there are natural resources that need to be utilized properly.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Untuk Menunjang Proses Revitalisasi Kolam Renang Kucur Aren Di Desa Wonokerto, Wonosalam, Jombang
Authors: Dinar Pramadhani  , R. Yuniardi Rusdianto
Published: August 2024

The Kucur Aren swimming pool is a tourist attraction located in Wonokerto Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. The Covid-19 pandemic caused this tour to be abandoned for approximately three years. This community service activity aims to provide waste bin facilities by recycling paint bucket waste as an appropriate technology that can support the revitalization process and develop the tourist attraction of the Kucur Aren swimming pool. The method used in this research is Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) which involves the community as partners and emphasizes the values of social transformation, collaboration, and community empowerment. The result of this activity is the reopening of the Kucur Aren swimming pool as a tourist destination equipped with various supporting facilities.
Transformasi Digitalisasi Dalam Penerbitan Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana (SP2D) Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pendapatan, Dan Aset Daerah Sukoharjo: Menuju Efisiensi Dan Transparansi
Authors: Kamila Luthfia Yahya  , Iswary Amalia  , Lies Nurhaini
Published: August 2024

The Regional Financial, Revenue and Asset Management Agency (BPKPAD) is a government agency that manages the regional finances and assets of Sukoharjo Regency in accordance with the principle of autonomy. Regional autonomy is expected to create efficiency and transparency in regional resource management. However, not all regions have managed their regional resources efficiently and with transparency, one of which is BPKPAD, which still manages its financial documents manually, especially in managing documents for the issuance of Fund Disbursement Orders (SP2D). The aim of this research is to analyze more deeply the obstacles experienced when publishing SP2D manually and provide appropriate solutions. This research uses a descriptive method with data collection techniques obtained from observations and interviews with employees in the Treasury Sector. This research produced findings in the form of obstacles experienced, namely inefficient time constraints and hard file document constraints resulting in a lack of transparency in their management. Therefore, the document collection process can be carried out digitally to create efficient performance and transparency in its management.
Eksplorasi Ruang Kreativitas: Produk 'Smooth Bowl' UMKM Pejuang Rasa
Authors: Nanda Unzilatur Rochmah  , Ni Made Ida Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Along with the growing awareness of the importance of health and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, UMKM Pejuang Rasa responds to this challenge by developing product innovations, one of which is the smoothie bowl product. The product innovation process, accompanied by internship implementation, involves a series of methods, including interviews, problem analysis, production planning, actual production, packaging, and product promotion. The Smoothie Bowl, a processed fruit product that has been frozen and topped with seeds and fruit slices, is packaged in a brown craft paper cup that can hold 360ml of smoothie. Introducing this product to the public is done consistently by implementing a promotion strategy supported by product photos. Through the conducted assistance, it is hoped that UMKM Pejuang Rasa can continue to grow by adapting and enhancing innovation.
Pemanfaatan Microsoft Access Dalam Pembuatan Database Perpustakaan Sekolah SMK Muhammadiyah Loa Janan
Authors: Jannatunnisa Jannatunnisa  , Muhammad Taufiq Sumadi
Published: August 2024

Information management in school libraries plays a strategic role in supporting the effectiveness of learning activities. This community service aims to analyze the implementation of Microsoft Access as a solution in optimizing the efficiency of recording and managing library archives, especially at Muhammadiyah Loa Janan Vocational School. Microsoft Access integration was created to improve the quality of book borrowing records, speed up the information search process, and organize the continuity of borrowing. Library data management by utilizing Microsoft Access runs more effectively and efficiently.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan Sebagai Pupuk Kompos Untuk Tanaman Obat dan Sayur-Sayuran
Authors: Malahayati Malahayati  , Rezqi Malia  , Safrika Safrika  , Khaleed Alhamzi  , Tri Sutrisno  , Farhan Abad  , M. Yoga Agustiranda  , Baqiatush Shalihat  , Salma Auliannisa  , Taria Adila  , Catur Putri Khairun Nisa
Published: August 2024

One of the places in the Kuta Baro sub-district, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, is Lambunot Paya Village. Due to Lambunot Paya village's location in a rice field settlement, the majority of the population makes their living as farmers. The surrounding community does not give enough attention to a number of issues, including the problem of freed cattle, which results in an abundance of animal waste in the area, according to the THEMATIC Community Service Lecture (KPM) of the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) UIN Ar-Raniry, which was held for 40 days in Lambunot Paya Village. During the work program implementation phase, students complete a number of agreed-upon work programs based on their respective scientific disciplines. One such program involves teaching the residents of Lambunot Paya Village science through hands-on compost fertilizer production. The pupils' next work program involves utilizing processed fertilizer to sow vegetables and toga plants.
Pelaksanaan Konseling Kesehatan Pra Nikah Terhadap Persiapan Kehamilan Yang Sehat Pada Remaja Di Desa Namorih Kecamatan Pancurbatu Tahun 2024
Authors: Ninsah Mandala Putri Br. Sembiring  , Emma dosriamaya Simanjuntak  , Desy Ratna sari Sembiring
Published: August 2024

Premarital health counseling is an important effort to prepare teenagers for marriage and family life, including planning a healthy pregnancy. This research aims to explore the implementation of pre-marital health counseling to prepare for a healthy pregnancy among teenagers in Namorih Village, Pancurbatu District, in 2021. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with health counselors and teenagers who had attended premarital counseling. The research results show that pre-marital health counseling in Namorih Village is carried out in a structured manner with a focus on understanding reproductive health, the importance of careful pregnancy planning, and efforts to prevent maternal and child health risks. However, there are still challenges related to limited access to information and active participation of adolescents in counseling. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input for the development of premarital health counseling programs that are more effective and relevant for teenagers in various regions.
Effect of precursor amino acids for carnosine synthesis on breast fiber microstructures and myofiber differentiation-related gene expression in slow-growing chicken
Authors: Riou Cindy , Sinpru Panpradub , Suwanvichanee Chanadda , Kamkrathok Boonyarit , Phoovasawat Chalermluck , Rojviriya Catleya , Molee Wittawat , Molee Amonrat
Published: August 2024

Objective: The effects of carnosine synthesis on the structural and microstructural determinants of meat quality have not been studied to date. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of supplementation with carnosine synthesis precursors on the characteristics and microstructure of breast muscle fibers in slow-growing Korat chickens (KR).Methods: Slow-growing KR were fed a non-supplemented commercial diet (control group) or a commercial diet supplemented with 1.0% β-alanine, 0.5% L-histidine, or a combination of both 1.0% β-alanine and 0.5% L-histidine. At 10 weeks, KR were slaughtered, and the breast muscle was collected. Samples were fixed and extracted to study the microstructure, fat level, and porosity of the meat using X-ray and scanning electron microscopy, and real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to analyze the expression of genes related to myofiber differentiation.Results: L-histidine supplementation significantly altered myofiber diameter and muscle fiber density and compactness by regulating muscle fiber-type differentiation via carnosine synthase (CARNS1) and myocyte enhancer factor 2C expression, as well as myogenic differentiation antigen and myogenic regulatory factor 5 expression. While excess L-histidine potentially stimulated CARNS1 to modify muscle fiber arrangement and tenderness in breast meat, dietary β-alanine supplementation alone or in combination with L-histidine supplementation induced a relatively less remarkable but not significant (p<0.05) effect on the breast meat characteristics studied.Conclusion: Interestingly, the combination of β-alanine and L-histidine supplementation had no effect on meat microstructure, meat porosity, and fat content in comparison with the control group. Thus, this combination had the best selectivity for improving meat quality. However, further studies are required to clarify the effects of carnosine levels on meat processing.
Effect of replacing concentrates with cassava root-top silage on feed utilization, rumen fermentation, blood parameters and growth performance in beef cattle
Authors: Gunun Nirawan , Phimda Randorn , Piamphon Nonthasak , Kaewwongsa Walailuck , Puangbut Darunee , Kaewpila Chatchai , Khota Waroon , Cherdthong Anusorn , Gunun Pongsatorn
Published: August 2024

Objective: This experiment aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing concentrates with cassava root-top silage (CARTOS) on feed intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, blood parameters, and growth performance of beef cattle.Methods: Twenty crossbred bulls with a body weight (BW) of 226±56 kg were randomly assigned to one of five treatments for 90 d in a randomized complete block design having four blocks based on BW. The concentrates were replaced by CARTOS at levels of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% dry matter (DM). Animals were fed dietary treatments at 1.8% BW, with rice straw offered ad libitum.Results: The DM and crude protein (CP) intake were decreased (p<0.01, p = 0.04) when the diet’s CARTOS level was increased. The digestibility of DM, OM, and CP were not different among treatments, while fiber digestibility was increased with the inclusion of CARTOS (p = 0.03). The addition of CARTOS to replace concentrates did not change ruminal pH or volatile fatty acid proportions except for acetic acid, which increased with the addition of CARTOS (p = 0.03). The ruminal ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) was decreased (p<0.01) with increasing levels of CARTOS. The blood glucose and blood urea nitrogen decreased (p = 0.01) with the addition of CARTOS at 100%, whereas total protein and hematological parameters did not change with increasing levels of CARTOS. The use of CARTOS to substitute concentrates at 75% and 100% decreased average daily gain (ADG) and gain to feed ratio (G:F) (p<0.01); therefore, the addition of CARTOS up to 50% maintained ADG and G:F in beef cattle.Conclusion: CARTOS can replace concentrates up to 50% in beef cattle diets without adversely affecting feed intake, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation characteristics, blood parameters, or growth performance of beef cattle.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Peternak Sapi Pedaging Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Kompos
Authors: Said Muhammad Irfan , Utamy Renny Fatmyah , Amran Amran
Published: August 2024

Utilization of livestock waste is one of the efforts to reduce the environmental burden. Feces produced by beef cattle farming has a very large potential to be processed into compost. Compost has a very high economic value if it can be developed professionally. Efforts to treat waste commercially require sufficient technological knowledge. One of the efforts to increase technological knowledge for farmers is through training. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of farmer group partners regarding the process of processing beef cattle waste into compost. This activity was carried out in Kalase'rena Sub District, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. The partner involved is the farmer-livestock group “Ballaparang”. The method of implementing technology applied activities is carried out through training activities (face to face) which are then followed by practical implementation. To deepen the training process, then a technology demonstration plot was made as a pilot project. The results of the activity show that this training activity has a very real impact in increasing knowledge capacity in processing and utilizing beef cattle waste as the main ingredient in the compost production process.
Peran Madrasah Sebagai Rumah Kedua Dalam Membentuk Karakter dan Psikologi Anak Dengan Menerapkan Metode Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Uci Dwi Cahya  , Farahdiba Thahura
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 COVID-19 pandemic has made major changes in the way of life, one of which is in the field of education. Teaching and learning process is carried out online (online). The independent character and psychology of students, the teacher must insert learning materials and also assignments with independent character values ​​and be able to create madrasah as second homes even with the atmosphere of learning from their respective homes. This community service provides training on how to create a madrasah that is comfortable for students and teachers must have knowledge of educational psychology because not all children have the same characteristics. The implementation is done online using an online application. It is hoped that this community service will be able to produce creative teachers in creating fun learning methods for students.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Komputer untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas SDM di SDN 1 Demung Besuki
Authors: Muafi  , Achmad Rohman  , Abdul Khoir  , Hasyim Fuadz , Abdul Malik Muhammad Khibar
Published: August 2024

Abstract: SDN 1 Demung Besuki is a public school located in the western part of Situbondo Regency. The school has ±10 teachers and has ±102 students. Knowledge of computer technology for HR at SDN 1 Demung Besuki, especially students, is currently still very low. This is known from the knowledge of some students who are still not proficient in operating computers. In addition, students rarely use or even never use computers because many students do not have computers and the lack of existing computer laboratory facilities. Currently, the use of computers is only used by schools and teachers. Therefore, basic computer introduction training is needed for SDN 1 Demung Besuki students to improve the quality of existing students. The method used is through observation and preparation, implementation and evaluation. The result of this proportion training is that students can manage computer equipment properly and correctly, namely 80% of the total who attended the training and students who can manage word processing applications / Ms Word properly and truly are 85% and 78% of students who can manage number processing applications / Ms Excel properly and correctly..
Pelatihan Pembuatan Label Usaha untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran UMKM di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Gozin Najah Rusyada  , Baiq Rabiatul Adawiyah Kartika Wulan  , Risyaf Kudus Pranasa  , I Nyoman Switrayana  , Logi Mulawarman
Published: August 2024

It is necessary to prioritize the roles of all parties in order to activate the marketing of UMKM after the COVID-19 pandemic, including academics. Activities that can be carried out by stakeholders from academia are to provide knowledge and guidance to business actors, and one of them is training in labeling to improve the marketing of UMKM players. This activity is carried out in the form of dedication with the methods of implementation, such as preparation, training, and evaluation. The results of the service show that training activities for making business labels to improve MSME marketing in the North Lombok district can increase the knowledge of training participants regarding product business labels, including (1) the rules for making labels, (2) the function of labels to improve marketing, and (3) the steps for making labels using CorelDraw and Canva software.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) di Kabupaten Konawe Utara Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Algiffari M. Fauzhan
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pendampingan Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya memerlukan dukungan sumber daya dan perangkat kegiatan yang matang, di antaranya dalam hal pendampingan pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian. Agar pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut berjalan dengan baik, maka diperlukan Tim Pendukung yang disebut Tenaga Fasilitator Lapangan (TFL) di tingkat Desa/Kalurahan. TFL bertugas memfasilitasi tahapan BSPS mulai dari tahap perencanaan sampai dengan penyelesaian pembangunan rumah oleh Penerima Bantuan dan pelaporannya. Sehingga kapasitas SDM TFL sangat menentukan bagaimana proses BSPS dijalankan sesuai dengan ketentuannya. TFL dapat dipandang sebagai ujung tombak kesuksesan pelaksanaan BSPS. Tujuan dalam pendampingan ini yaitu tersalurnya dana BSPS dan terlaksananya pembangunan/peningkatan kualitas rumah sesuai dengan standar rumah layak huni oleh Penerima Bantuan secara tepat sasaran, tepat penggunaan, dan tepat waktu serta akuntabel. Oleh karena itu, TFL memiliki peranan yang besar bagi terselenggaranya kegiatan BSPS yang tepat waktu, tepat sasaran, tepat penggunaan, dan akuntabel.
Pelatihan Menulis Karya Ilmiah pada Mahasiswa STIE Tribuana
Authors: Noviarini Tiara , Iis Nia Daniar  , Apri Parantoro
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah pada mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Tribuana Bekasi. Tujuan akhir PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kualitas menulis karya ilmiah pada mahasiswa. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 36 mahasiswa STIE Tribuana Bekasi yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen dan Akuntansi. Materi yang disampaikan selama pelatihan meliputi konsep dasar penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah, dasar-dasar karya tulis ilmiah, penggunaan bahasa karya tulis ilmiah dan tips dan trik mengatasi plagiarisme karya tulis ilmiah. Pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi interaktif dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah mahasiswa mendapatkan informasi dasar tentang pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah seperti artikel, proposal dan skripsi, mahasiswa mengetahui cara membuat karya tulis ilmiah sesuai dengan klasifikasi dan kriteria penulisan, dan siswa mengetahui bagaimana menulis karya tulis ilmiah yang berkualitas.
Pendampingan Pembuatan NIB untuk Kelegalitasan Usaha UMK Syahrini Snack di Lombok Tengah melalui OSS
Authors: Komalasari Husnita , Rosikhu Muhammad , Adinda putri Destiana , Nalurita Indah , Saufika hakim maharani Andika ellena , Cahyadi Irwan
Published: August 2024

NIB is a business identity number, both individuals, business entities, and legal entities issued by OSS system. NIB can be created by new or existing business actors. The Community Service Program (PKM) is implemented at UMK Syahrini Snack located in Sintung Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge regarding the importance of NIB for Small Micro Enterprises (UMK) and obtain an NIB certificate. The learning method used in this activity is the lecture method, discussion and work instruction exercises. The results of this activity were an increase in participants' knowledge of socialization materials including business legality, introduction of NIB and OSS, the importance of a business having an NIB, the benefits of an NIB, the requirements and methods for making an NIB and the steps for making an NIB through OSS. Apart from that, the main objective of this activity was to issue the NIB certificate for Small Micro Enterprises (UMK) Syahrini snacks.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Usaha Rumput Laut Masyarakat Pesisir Dusun Badaq Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Wira Hendri  , Syafira Mahfuzi Ardiyati  , Rina Komala  , Stevany Hanalyna Dethan  , Sahdan Saputra  , Ahmad Murad
Published: August 2024

Seaweed is one of the sources of livelihood for fishermen besides catching fish. seaweed has a high economic value for the welfare of the people of Badaq Hamlet, Kertasari Village, East Lombok. In its development, seaweed farmers have experienced a decline in production in the last few years due to various factors including a shift in people's understanding of seaweed, fluctuating prices, and traditional planting methods. The community assistance program carried out by the community service team in collaboration with the local community through the theme of increasing the added value of seaweed businesses in coastal communities tries to solve the problem. The results of the mentoring program showed changes in the way coastal communities grow seaweed efficiently and more modern, the community recognizes and understands the types of seaweed that are suitable for cultivation in their place.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Strategi Memperkenalkan dan Memasarkan Produk Kerajinan Tangan Kain Flanel
Authors: Muh Ilham
Published: August 2024

Kerajinan tangan kain flannel adalah usaha kecil mandiri dimana modal untuk usaha berasal dari dana pribadi. Dimana bergerak dalam bidang seni karena buket menjadi salah satu objek bisnis yang digemari oleh masyarakat karena estetikanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seputar pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi promosi dan pemasaran Kerajian tangan kain flannel kepada orang banyak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegaitan ini  yaitu: metode input, proses, output (produk), dan  evaluasi. Kesimpulan pada jurnal ini adalah Program PKM-K memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk praktek wirausaha dan pemahaman konsep wirausaha yang sangat komprehensif. Program PKM-K membangun semangat mahasiswa untuk tetap berbisnis dengan keterampilan kerajinan yang dimiliki. Program PKM-K memanfaatkan sosial media Instagram sebagai market palace.
Sosialisasi dan Demonstrasi Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga menjadi Produk Eco-enzyme
Authors: Yulia Hasni Pratiwi  , Sri Winarni Sofya  , Lalu Busyairi Muhsin  , Muhammad Eka Putra Ramandha  , Nyoman Bagus Aji K
Published: August 2024

Garbage is a crucial problem faced by all countries in the world, including Indonesia. The waste generation in the province of NTB in 2021 reached 2,637 tons/day, which comes from 10 districts/cities in NTB. Of this amount, only a small portion, namely around 20%, goes to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) and is recycled, while 80% of the total waste is not managed properly. Therefore, to overcome this problem, we offer an innovative solution to process the waste into "eco-enzyme" products which benefits can be felt by the people of Nyur Lembang Village by made demonstration and Socialization on 4Th June 2023 at the Village meeting hall of Nyur Lembang. The Team makes sure to the Villagers that eco-enzymes are not only a solution to reduce waste around us as a form of caring for the earth, but eco-enzymes are also an environmentally friendly, multifunctional, and very economical solution for Nyur Lembang villagers.
Analisis Jaringan Sosial Yang Terbangun dalam Komunitas Bikers Subuhan di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Isyandi Ari , Rahmawati Nanik , Solina Emmy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how social networks are built in the Subuhan biker community, as well as what are the external and internal factors that strengthen the Subuhan biker network. The theory used in this study is Fukuyama's social network theory, to see how social networks exist in the Subuhan biker community. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Research informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique and in collecting data used observation and in-depth interview techniques. This study found that there are two forms of social networks in the Subuhan biker community. The first is a social network based on interests. The dawn bikers community is a motorcycle community that is religious in nature where people from all walks of life can join the community. Both social networks are based on emotional ties. Starting from their love for motorcycles while preaching, then developed into a desire to introduce their community to the public, that this motorcycle community has a different purpose from other motorcycle communities. into two, namely internal and external factors, internal factors that influence, namely the existence of the same motives, strong solidarity and group norms, while the external factor is the existence of cooperation with the government.
Perjuangan Hak Atas Permukiman dan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kelurahan Gading Sari Kecamatan Kundur
Authors: Salko Elvin Yofinda , Rahmawati Nanik , Syafitri Rahma
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of land conflict is one of the problems that often occurs in society. Land is a basic human need for life so that every human being tries to own and control it. One of the land conflicts that occurred was the conflict over a protected forest area which only had forest and the main function of protection but in reality, the designation of a protected forest area in Gading Sari Village was a residential area, public facilities, community cultivated land and not a natural forest. The fact that forests cannot be separated from human elements such as the presence of local communities who have lived in the area for generations. Even before there were state regulations, the context of forest areas had to be placed in the mindset of spatial planning and interactions between elements. This condition worries the local community for the ownership they have, the overlapping regulations experienced by the community make the community still have to defend their right to housing for survival. Meanwhile, the government is trying to keep implementing policies, which in this case is to protect protected forest areas according to their functions. The purpose of this study was to find out how the struggle for rights to settlements and protected forest areas in the Gading Sari Village, Kundur District, used Pierre Bourdieu's Social Practice theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with as many as 12 informants and uses data collection techniques and tools in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the habitus owned by the community is understood that the Gading Sari Village is not owned by anyone, but the rules that have been issued by the government as symbolic capital will change the community's habitus and make the Gading Sari Village an arena of struggle with various capitals owned. The community is trying to maintain their settlements, but on the other hand the government is also trying to keep implementing the rules by issuing new policies that are adapted to the conditions of the community.