bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Short-Term Korean Language Education Strategies Using Local Culture
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, CHOI JONG SOOK
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to design a short-term Korean language curriculum that teaches the Korean language necessary for short-term foreigners to experience Korean culture using local culture. This is to design a Korean language program suitable for them, reflecting the rapid increase in the number of foreigners visiting Korea after COVID-19 and the demand to enjoy Korea in the short term than the previous demand for studying abroad. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting foreigners residing abroad. The survey investigated the content and time of the short-term Korean language curriculum, opinions on the subject of learning and experience activities, desired expected effects, and the region and reason you want to visit. Based on the results of the survey, a short-term Korean language education program focused on the traditions and living culture of Andong was presented. This education program is meaningful in that it designed Korean language classes that can be used with an emphasis on the cultural experience field and situation, and it is also meaningful in that it attempted to develop a Korean language education program centered on local cultural experiences by designing a short-term Korean language education program using local culture
AI-Based Psychological Support Program for Rural Multicultural Children
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, An hyunjin , Seo Woo Kyung , Kim Hyunjin
Published: January 2024

As South Korea experiences an increase in international marriages, the proportion of multicultural families, particularly in rural areas, has risen significantly. Despite their prevalence, rural regions face a severe shortage of psychological support programs aimed at aiding social adaptation for these families. The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, however, presents new opportunities for delivering psychological support to rural children. This paper aims to examine the various psychological challenges encountered by these children, and to assess the effectiveness of AI-based psychological support programs through extensive literature review. The research methodology centers around a comprehensive literature study, revealing that the psychological issues of rural, multicultural children often arise from language and communication barriers, lack of identity and belonging, experiences of discrimination and bullying, educational challenges, and strained parent-child relationships. While both AI-based and traditional face-to-face psychological support programs have unique benefits, AI interventions may offer more effective solutions for rural, multicultural youth in terms of accessibility, cost, and interaction. Addressing these challenges necessitates an approach that combines an understanding of rural characteristics with technological expertise, underpinned by strong collaboration between government and local communities.
The Semantics Relation of Japanese Aspect -teiru and Negation
Authors: Maulia Dini , Hariri Tatang , Arimi Sailal
Published: January 2024

Verb aspects in the form of -teiru in Japanese is a category that is still common to be discussed as the result of meaning classification that is prompted. This article tries to explore the aspect relations in -teiru form toward negation to see the change of meaning that is produced. This way, the writer recommends the aspects classification of -teiru when it is present with a negation constituent in clause construction. The object of this research is the verb form -teiru in Japanese, the data are taken from Konotoha corpus in collecting the data, the writer used several keywords including -teiru, -teinai, -teita, -teinakatta, -teimasu, -teimasen, -teimashita, and -teimasendeshita. The aspect analysis of -teiru in this research refers to a theory that is explained by Nitta (1995) who classified the Japanese -teiru meaning in four categories, including: ugoki no saichuu ‘continuity of action’, kekkajoutai no jizoku ‘continuity of result state’, kurikaeshiteki jizoku ‘repeated continuity’, and keiken-kiroku ‘experience-note/memory’. Based on the data analysis, it shows that the presence of negation in both past and non-past can generate -teiru form which is later classified into two, they are perfective and imperfective. Those that are categorized as perfective aspect are the presence of negation on aspect meaning of -teiru within category kekkajoutai no jizoku. While the imperfective aspect occurs during the presence of negation within categories ugoki no saichuu, kurikaeshiteki jizoku, and keiken-kiroku.
Exploring the Perspectives of Middle School Teachers’ Towards Gamification in the EFL Context
Authors: Boudour Ilhem Khadija
Published: January 2024

The current paper looks at investigating middle school teachers’ perspectives towards gamification in the EFL context in Algeria. To this end, the study explores the potential of incorporating digital gamification in EFL teaching with a focus on teachers’ implementation of Gamification in the classroom context. In order to gain a clearer understanding of the phenomenon, the researcher adopted qualitative research using a semi-structured interview. The participants were a total of 11 EFL teachers from various middle schools in Mostaganem – Algeria. The interviewees were selected based on their use of digital technology and game-based teaching methods. The collected data was thematically analyzed using MAXQDA software, employing a descriptive analysis approach. After the analysis, the findings show that teachers frequently incorporate ICT-based and game-based lessons into their teaching practices. Additionally, in accord with their responses, teachers have a clear notion of gamified teaching and learning. However, they lack the necessary expertise to effectively implement gamification. Being a novelty in the arena of language teaching, teachers call for training programs to enable them to effectively incorporate gamification in the EFL classroom. As the study concludes, it provides a clear understanding of the teachers’ standpoint regarding gamification, their openness, and readiness to adopt modern teaching methods. It also offers valuable insights into state-of-the-art teaching methods and paves the way for further considerations in gamified lesson design.
JORNALISMO ESPECIALIZADO E ENGAJADO DA REVISTA AZMINA
Authors: Rodrigues de Sousa Hyvana Layssa , Aguiar Sonia
Published: January 2024

RESUMO – Estudos de jornalismo orientados por questões de gênero têm se intensificado no Brasil, nos últimos anos, tensionando o modo de produção jornalística ancorado em postulados de objetividade e noticiabilidade historicamente excludentes. Este artigo segue essa perspectiva ao analisar os princípios editoriais e o perfil da equipe jornalística da revista digital AzMina, tendo em vista um modelo de jornalismo engajado e especializado nas causas feministas com abordagem interseccional. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, foi possível observar que a revista segue rotinas de apuração e redação legitimadas pelo jornalismo profissional, diferenciando-se na seleção de pautas e no tratamento das fontes de informação, o que demanda um perfil de jornalistas altamente capacitadas na temática em questão.
ABSTRACT – The growing number of journalism studies guided by gender issues carried out in Brazil in recent years puts tension in the production mode of journalism, which historically has been rooted in objectivity and newsworthiness. This article follows this perspective by analyzing the editorial guidelines and the journalistic team profile at AzMina, a digital magazine that practices a journalism model engaged and specialized in feminist causes with an intersectional approach. Bibliographic review and document analysis showed that the magazine adopts investigative and writing methods legitimized by professional journalism, but differentiates itself with its agendas and information sources, which requires journalists who are highly qualified and educated on the issues it covers.
RESUMEN – Los estudios de periodismo orientados por cuestiones de género se han intensificado en Brasil en los últimos años, tensando el modo de producción periodística anclado en postulados de objetividad y noticiabilidad históricamente excluyentes. Este artículo sigue esta perspectiva al analizar los principios editoriales y el perfil del equipo periodístico de la revista digital AzMina, considerada como un modelo de periodismo comprometido y especializado en causas feministas con un enfoque interseccional. A través de una revisión bibliográfica y análisis documental, se pudo observar que la revista sigue métodos de investigación y redacción legitimados por el periodismo profesional, diferenciándose por los lineamientos de agenda y la selección y tratamiento de las fuentes informativas, lo que demanda un perfil de periodistas altamente calificadas.
An assessment of the relationship between body mass index and minor complications in percutaneous gastrostomy tubes
Authors: Lee Sean , Ghosh Abheek , Raymond Aislynn , Akhter Nabeel M.
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

The aim of our study was to determine if patients with obesity have different postoperative outcomes than their peers.

Material and Methods:

A single-center retrospective review of all fluoroscopically-guided percutaneous gastrostomy tube, with 183 patients and 90 patients in the BAG and dilator groups, respectively. Patients were stratified, based on body mass index (BMI) percentile and for age. Demographic information and data on medical comorbidities and post-operative complications were collected. All analyses were conducted using Chi-square or Kruskal–Wallis testing.

Results:

The median BMI was 26.6 kg/m2 with a standard deviation of 7.7. 106 (38.8%) patients were classified in the normal BMI category, 57 (20.9%) were overweight, and 50 (28.3%) were classified as obese. No major complications were reported in either group. 106 patients (38.8%) reported minor complications. The most common complication observed across both groups was procedural pain, with a higher incidence in the balloon group compared to the dilator group (17.5% vs. 12.2%). Dislodgement emerged as the second most common complication, occurring more frequently in the balloon group (12%) compared to the dilator group (6.7%). When considering weight categories, the overall rate of minor complications was highest among underweight patients (57.6%, P = 0.124). Both underweight and normal BMI patients showed a significantly higher incidence of tube dislodgement compared to other BMI categories (27.2% and 9.4%, respectively, P = 0.015). In a multivariable logistic regression, age was associated with an increased risk of minor complications (odds ratio [OR] 1.03, F [1.01, 1.05], P = 0.002). BAG had a greater OR for minor complication rate compared to dilator-assisted gastrostomy, although the difference was not statistically significant (OR 1.19, 95% confidence interval [0.69, 2.06]).

Conclusion:

Few studies have identified the relationship between BMI and complications related to gastrostomy tube placement. Our study highlights the importance of individualized care for patients across different BMI classes to minimize complications and improve patient outcomes.
Multiple myeloma extramedullary relapse at the sellar and suprasellar region after autologous stem cell transplantation
Authors: De Jesus Orlando
Published: January 2024

Background:

The effectiveness of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in preventing the development of central nervous system (CNS) plasmacytomas in multiple myeloma (MM) patients is not well understood. An ASCT patient who developed CNS extramedullary (EM) lesions is presented. The literature was reviewed for similar cases in which the transplant did not prevent the development of CNS lesions.

Case Description:

A 42-year-old female was evaluated after complaining of a sudden severe headache and complete vision loss. Two years before, she was diagnosed with MM and treated with systemic chemotherapy and an ASCT. The patient was in remission; however, a new brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a sellar and suprasellar mass. Additional smaller lesions were identified at the parietal convexity and the splenium. Due to the history of MM and evidence of multiple intracranial lesions, it was suspected that the lesions were secondary to EM disseminated disease. Due to the sudden loss of vision, the patient underwent a right frontotemporal craniotomy with subtotal sellar/suprasellar tumor resection to decompress the optic nerves. Histopathological examination of the lesion confirmed an immunoglobulin A (IgA) EM sellar and suprasellar plasmacytoma.

Conclusion:

In the majority of MM patients with CNS involvement, ASCT did not prevent the development of EM sellar plasmacytomas. The IgA subtype is associated with more aggressive disease biology for CNS relapses.
Konsep Negara dan Masyarakat Ideal Menurut Al-Farabi dalam Sudut Pandang Ekonomi
Authors: Nur Alisa  , Siradjuddin  , Misbahuddin
Published: January 2024

Al-Farabi adalah seorang tokoh filsuf muslim terkenal dengan berbagai gagasan pada bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Hasil pemikirannya tertuang dalam berbagai karya seperti buku, makalah dan kritikan terhadap filsuf lainnya. Salah satu karya fenomenal Al-Farabi yaitu buku berjudul Ara Ahl al-Madinah al-Fadhilah. Buku ini mendiskusikan tentang politik, negara dan masyarakat berdasarkan sudut pandang Al-Farabi. Konsep tersebut dikorelasikan pada tatanan ekonomi yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat dalam negara yang cita-citanya untuk mencapai kebahagiaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep negara dan masyarakat ideal menurut Al-Farabi dalam sudut pandang ekonomi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk negara menurut Al-Farabi adalah al-Madinah al-Fadhilah, al-Madinah al-Jahiliyah, al-Madinah al-Fasiqah, al-Madinah al-Mutabaddilah, dan al-Madinah al-Dallah. Dari kelima konsep negara tersebut, negara yang paling diidamkan Al-Farabi adalah bentuk negara ideal (Al-Madinah Al-Fadhilah). Negara ideal merupakan negara yang tatanan masyarakatnya sadar akan tujuan hidup bernegara dan mampu mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut dengan mengedepankan kerjasama antar masyarakat dan negara. Cita-cita negara dan masyarakat ideal adalah mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Aktivitas ekonomi menjadi salah satu jalan meraih kebahagiaan dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan ekonomi didasarkan pada spesifikasi kemampuan masing-masing berlandaskan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini berfokus pada representasi keidealan suatu negara dan masyarakat sesuai yang diharapkan oleh Al-Farabi yang dinilai berdasarkan pada tingkat perkembangan perekonomiannya.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani Terhadap Peningkatan Etos Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Baru
Authors: Isnainia Ismi Mardhatillah  , Ahmad Afandi
Published: January 2024

Etos kerja adalah cara pandang seseorang dalam menyikapi, melakukan dan bertindak dalam bekerja, dengan kemauan organisasi maupun perusahaan sehingga pekerjaan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya langkah untuk menyongsong dan membangun sikap etos kerja yang berkompeten dalam segala pelaksanaan yang berkaitan dengan instansi Bank salah satunya yaitu pengembangan sumber daya insani. Hal ini mendasari peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya insani terhadap etos kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya insani terhadap etos kerja karyawan PT. Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Baru.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Baru yang berjumlah 23 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji T, uji F dan koefesien determinasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan bahwa hasil Pearson Correlation yang diperoleh sebesar 0,973 dengan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,00 < 0,05. Maka dapat digambarkan adanya hubungan yang erat antara pengembangan sumber daya insani dengan etos kerja karyawan di PT. Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Baru. Selanjutnya melalui hasil regresi linear sederhana diperoleh nilai F hitung = 359,092 dengan nilai signifikansi = 0,000. Karena nilai signifikasnsi < 0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sumber daya insani memberikan pengaruh terhadap etos kerja karyawan PT. Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Baru. Kemudian melalui hasil nilai koefesien determenasi R2 (R Square) = 0,947. Kemudian dengan menggunakan rumus koefesien determenasi KD = R2 x 100 % maka didapatkan besar persentasi pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya insani dalam (X) dan etos kerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 94,7%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sumber daya insani di PT Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Baru memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap etos kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Sukuk Korporasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2022
Authors: Maryam Batubara  , Rahmah Nur Dongoran  , Inayatul Widad Nasution
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dampak tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel independen yaitu sukuk korporasi dan satu variabel dependen yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional dan inflasi selama beberapa tahun terakhir. secara spesifik data mencakup tahun 2015 hingga 2022 dan diinterpolasi menggunakan 32 titik data dengan menggunakan teknik sampling dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh data pada tahun 2015 hingga 2022. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data orde kedua. Hasil penelitian pertama perlu diketahui apakah persentase varian yang disebabkan oleh variabel independen relatif terhadap variabel dependen minimal 66,1%. Hasil yang signifikan sebesar 33,9% berasal dari variabel selain penelitian ini dan nilai T-value kurang dari 0,05. Pengamatan ini dapat digunakan pada skenario pertama, dimana pasar saham korporasi secara simultan mempunyai dampak signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Limitasi penelitian ini dari metode pengambilan sampel: dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh (semua data dari tahun 2015 hingga 2022), pengambilan sampel mungkin memiliki kelemahan tertentu dalam populasi dan generalisasi hasil, Variabel Lain yang Tidak Dipertimbangkan: ada kemungkinan penelitian ini tidak sepenuhnya memperhitungkan semua faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan antara obligasi korporasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, seperti faktor eksternal atau variabel kontrol potensial.
TRAINING TASKS FOR THE FORMATION OF NATURAL SCIENCE LITERACY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN STUDYING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
Authors: Osinin Roman V.
Published: January 2024

The article updates the problem of developing functional literacy in schoolchildren when studying biology. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is biology, based on the knowledge about living objects, especially the human body, its significance in the everyday life of people, that can serve as a factor ensuring the formation of the natural science component of functional literacy. An effective means for this is practice-oriented educational tasks comprising certain parts — plot, content and activity.
DIGITAL FRAME PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY: APPLICATION IN SCHOOL MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: Jiarong Chen
Published: January 2024

An educational institution of the 21st century is unthinkable without the use of pedagogical and digital technologies related to ICT. Despite the radical modernisation in the field of modern didactics and the introduction of new Federal State Educational Standards in 2023 both in Russia and China, the classroom-based learning system still faces such difficulties as the increase in the content volume of curriculum subjects, the disproportionality of the amount of educational material and the time allotted for its study. All these questions also apply to the music subject. The article presents a promising direction for solving these problems by means of the frame digital pedagogical technology in school music education in China.
INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE WHEN STUDYING CONDUCTING AND CHORAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Pchelintseva Elena V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the organisation of independent activities of students in conducting and choral training. The author analyses the importance and role of self-preparation in conducting classes, discusses the concept of independent work, its main types and forms. The author’s attention is focused on the leading role of a teacher in the rational and productive organisation of this activity. The article also discusses the specific characteristics and personal qualities necessary for successful vocal and choral activities, among which the leading role is played by the conductor’s will.
THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL TURN IN K. D. USHINSKY’S EDUCATIONAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE PROBLEM OF “MAN-MASS”
Authors: Lisitsin Boris B.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the main pedagogical work of K. D. Ushinsky “Man as a Subject of Education: the Experience of Pedagogical Anthropology”. The experience of addressing the heritage of our outstanding teacher from the perspective of ontology and epistemology is demonstrated. A conclusion is made about the relevance of Ushinsky’s legacy in the light of the emergence of the phenomenon of “man-mass”, as well as his belonging to the “anthropological turn” occurring in Western philosophy in the 19th century.
A. G. Rubinstein’s Religious and Philosophical Searches in the Context of Spiritual Trends of the Epoch
Authors: Mikhaylova Olesya S.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to A. G. Rubinstein’s religious and philosophical views. The work emphasises that in the opera work of the composer, who considered himself an atheist, two polar themes are combined — demonic and Divine ones, which indicates some contradictions in his creative views. The author examines Rubinstein’s attitude to religion, the church, and identifi es the reasons for his atheistic reasoning. It is emphasised that Anton Grigorievich’s spiritual philosophy fully corresponds to his time and trends that have become widespread in Western European and Russian culture of the 19th century
Sacred Music by Valery Arzumanov
Authors: Mnatsakanyan Elina K.
Published: January 2024

. The subject of consideration in this article is the extra-liturgical works of Valery Arzumanov, an emigrant composer of the “third wave”. The author of the article focuses on the unique implementation of religious themes in the composer’s choral works. The theme of repentance dominates in the presented panorama of works; its priority genre is choral concert, representing the creative credo of the Russian-French composer.
Development of a Sulfinamide Crossover Reaction
Authors: Misek Jiri , Nosek Vladimir
Published: January 2024

This study unveils a new catalytic crossover reaction of sulfinamides. Leveraging mild acid catalysis, the reaction demonstrates high tolerance to structural variations, yielding equimolar products across diverse sulfinamide substrates. Notably, small sulfinamide libraries can be selectively oxidized to sulfonamides, providing a new platform for ligand optimization and discovery in medicinal chemistry. This crossover chemotype provides a new tool for high-throughput experimentation in discovery chemistry.
Will We Witness Enzymatic or Pd-(Oligo)peptide Catalysis in Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions?
Authors: Petrova Vlada V. , Solovev Yaroslav V. , Porozov Yuri B. , Polynski Mikhail V.
Published: January 2024

Despite the development of numerous advanced ligands for Pd-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reactions, the potential of (oligo)peptides serving as ligands has remained largely unexplored. This study demonstrates, via DFT modeling, that (oligo)peptide ligands can exhibit superior activity compared to classic phosphines in these reactions. The utilization of natural amino acids such as Met, SeMet, and His offers strong binding of the Pd center, thereby ensuring substantial stability of the system. The increasing sustainability and economic viability of (oligo)peptide synthesis open new prospects for applying Pd-(oligo)peptide systems as greener catalysts. The feasibility of de novo engineering an artificial Pd-based enzyme for Suzuki cross-coupling is discussed, laying the groundwork for future innovations in catalytic systems.
The future of self-driving laboratories: From Human in the Loop Interactive AI to Gamification
Authors: Hysmith Holland , Foadian Elham , Padhy Shakti P. , Kalinin Sergei V. , Moore Rob G. , Ovchinnikova Olga S. , Ahmadi Mahshid
Published: January 2024

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), implemented through self-driving laboratories (SDLs), are rapidly creating unprecedented opportunities for the accelerated discovery and optimization of materials. This paper provides a joint analysis of SDLs from both academic and industry perspectives, highlighting the importance of integrating human intelligence in these systems. It discusses the necessity of careful planning in SDL design across physical, data, and workflow dimensions, including instrumental setup, experimental workflow, data management, and human-SDL interaction. The significance of integrating human input within SDLs, especially as the focus shifts from individual tools and tasks to the creation and management of complex workflows, is emphasized. The paper stresses the crucial role of reward function design in developing forward-looking workflows and examines the interplay between hardware evolution, ML application across chemical processes, and the influence of reward systems in research. Ultimately, the article advocates for a future where SDLs blend human intuition in hypothesis formulation with AI's precision, speed, and data-handling capabilities.
Hemispherical light capture with a plane-faced, polymer film: the Omnidirectional Waveguide Encoded Lattice (OWEL)
Authors: Benincasa Kathryn , Saravanamuttu Kalaichelvi
Published: January 2024

The first of its kind, a polymer film (≈ 2 mm) embedded with a population of waveguides arranged in a frustrum geometry has demonstrated an omnidirectional field of view (FOV) of 104° to 108°. Avoiding the use of complex multi-component and multi-step fabrication processes, the omnidirectional waveguide encoded lattice (OWEL) is fabricated through a single-step, room temperature process by which diverging waveguides are self-inscribed in a photopolymerizable medium, using a broadband incoherent light source. Due to the overlapping angular acceptance ranges of the embedded waveguides, the near hemispherical FOV demonstrated by the OWEL film is seamless and continuous. As a result of this enhanced omnidirectional FOV, when integrated with a CMOS camera chip the OWEL can capture 3-dimensional objects resulting in an increase of image capture. The OWEL film is highly customizable, resulting in the potential for a variety of uniquely tailored planar films. Its omnidirectional FOV, enhanced image capture and slim size lend it for applications as coatings on solar cells to enhance their light collection, and integration with smartphones cameras to expand their imaging capabilities.
Magnetically Maneuvered Bioceramic Nanostructures Cures Dental Hypersensitivity
Authors: Peddi Shanmukh , Hegde Prajwal , Reddy Prannay , Barman Anaxee , Barik Arnab , Dasgupta Debayan , Ghosh Ambarish
Published: January 2024

Dental hypersensitivity is an acute pain triggered by everyday stimuli, like extremes of temperature or pH, affecting more than one billion people worldwide. The condition occurs when dentinal tubules are exposed through enamel loss or cementum erosion of the tooth, stimulating nerves located in the peripheral odontoblast zone of the pulp. Existing treatments, such as sensitive toothpastes and adhesive resins, offer short-term relief and are often ineffective, leaving patients reliant on continuous interventions. Here, we demonstrate a new approach to cure dental hypersensitivity using nanoparticles made of magnetic bioactive glass called "CalBots." These sub-micron particles can be maneuvered up to 300 µm deep inside the dentinal tubules for both human and murine teeth, thereafter, triggering the formation of a biocompatible seal and thus preventing response of the exposed tubules and their nerve fibers to external stimuli. We demonstrate CalBots to be non-toxic to animals, at least up to a dosage of 550 mg/kg bodyweight of the animal. Our controlled animal trial experiments, featuring various control groups, demonstrated a remarkable 100% recovery from dental hypersensitivity within the treatment group. In contrast, none of the other groups, encompassing four control groups and one negative control group, exhibited any signs of recovery. The temporal efficacy of our CalBot-based treatment protocol surpasses that of current toothpaste-based solutions available in the market by providing pain relief for a duration orders of magnitude more than the standard 24-48 hours.
Are Indian Medical Students Prepared For The Inevitable Artificial Intelligence?
Authors: K Vanathy Dr.
Published: January 2024

None
AN IMAGE PROCESSING APPROACH FOR MONITORING SOIL PLOWING BASED ON DRONE RGB IMAGES
Authors: Suud Hasbi Mubarak
Published: January 2024

Soil tillage is a crucial stage in growing plants. Plant roots need soil cavities with good aeration which is obtained from an excellent soil-plowing process. Controlling the quality of plowing process should be done quickly and precisely since it affects the planting schedule and seed handling in the field. Monitoring the plowing area using drone is the best way since it has low-cost operations and is easy to operate. Most drones used today are equipped with a CMOS camera sensor that produces RGB images with good resolution. This study tries to maximize these RGB images to analyze the plowing area and plowing depth using the vegetative indices formulas and GLCM function. Vari formula is the best vegetive indices compared with VIgreen and GLI formula that can be used to distinguish plowed and unplowed areas in this study. The segmentation algorithm which was developed in this study can detect the plowing area. Based on the test, the segmentation algorithm can detect the plowed area, and the results have been compared with manual observation. The correlation coefficient (r) between the result of the segmentation algorithm and manual observation is 0.77. The composition of RGB in each pixel influences the algorithm’s performance to distinguish the plowed and unplowed areas. However, the GLCM function is not strong enough to estimate the plowing depth because the correlation coefficient is very weak. © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON BIOMASS AND YIELD RESPONSE OF SORGHUM CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS POPULATION DENSITIES IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: E.N. Ngonadi, , E.E Okoli,
Published: January 2024

Field experiments were conducted at ChukwuemekaOdumegwuOjukwu University, Igbariam research field in 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons. The objectives were to evaluate the biomass and grain yield of six sorghum cultivars (CSR01, Samsorg11, Samsorg40, Samsorg44, Samsorg45 and Samsorg46) under four plant densities (941760, 1333000, 2182000 and 5714000 plants/ha) constituted the treatments which were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significant mean were separated using Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD). The tested parameters were fresh, dry matter (biomass) and grain yield of all the investigated cultivars. Cultivars CSR01 and Samsorg11 (748.20 and 697.14 respectively) were the most productive in respect to biomass yield while cultivar Samsorg40 was least productive. For grain yield, cultivars samsorg11 and CSR01 were significantly the best. Biomass and grain yield increased with increase in Plant density. Plant density 1333000 plant/ha and 2182000 plant/ha were the best since they produced the largest biomass and grain yield. A sharp reduction was observed from the result as density increased to 5714000 plants/ha. Therefore, these integrated treatments were recommended for maximum biomass and yield. Extreme plant density reduced dry matter and grain yield due to plant competition for resources.
WHY EMPLOYEES LEAVE? A BASIS FOR AN INTERVENTION PROGRAM TO COUNTER QUIET QUITTING
Authors: Jane M. Lao Charie , B. Pasco Randall
Published: January 2024

Human resource is the most important asset of an organization. How effective and successful a company is may depend on how engaged, motivated, and committed the employees are. Hence, human resource management aims to maintain a qualified workforce to help the organization succeed not only in the short run but also, in the long run. The study aims to determine the factors affecting employee turnover. It shall be a basis to counter employees’ silent disengagement from the organization and ultimately combat the turnover of quality people. The study used qualitative and descriptive research designs. The participants were limited to ten (10) employees of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo, San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines. Specifically, it sought to answer the following queries: The demographic profile of the participants in terms of age range, status of appointment, years in service, sex, and whether they are working remotely or not; the factors affecting Quiet Quitting as perceived by the participants; the participants’ perceptions when classified according to demographic profile; and finally, the Human Resource program to counter Quiet Quitting.
A REVIEW OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE BANKING SECTOR FACILITATING SMES IN THE CLEANER VEHICLES MARKET
Authors: Raji Ahmed , Olusegun Adesanya Abel , Daraojimba Chibuike , Okogwu Casandra , Yusuf Alade Elesho , Chinwuba Nwankwo Tochukwu , Chinazo Okoye Chinwe
Published: January 2024

This systematic review investigates the role of financial instruments provided by the banking sector in facilitating Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) participation in the cleaner vehicles market. With increasing environmental concerns and legislation favoring cleaner energy sources, there is a growing trend towards the adoption of cleaner vehicles. As pivotal players in this transition, SMEs require substantial financial support to meet the capital-intensive demands of this sector, such as procuring cleaner vehicles, developing infrastructure, and promoting adoption among consumers. The review provides an in-depth examination of the key financial instruments, including credit facilities, loans, grants, and other forms of financial assistance. It delves into their role in supporting SMEs’ entry and sustenance in the cleaner vehicles market, analyzing their impact through multiple case studies. The paper uncovers the extent to which these financial instruments have affected SMEs’ ability to promote, sell, or service cleaner vehicles. Moreover, it identifies the factors influencing the success of these financial instruments, shedding light on the potential hurdles and how they might be mitigated. The implications for various stakeholders – SMEs, banking institutions, and policymakers – are also thoroughly discussed. The review underlines the necessity for more supportive policies, tailored financial products, and cooperative strategies between banks and SMEs for a successful transition towards cleaner vehicles. This comprehensive analysis yields valuable insights into how financial mechanisms can further be optimized to support SMEs, stimulate the cleaner vehicles market, and ultimately contribute to environmental sustainability. It points to critical areas for future research, notably in the direction of understanding the unique needs of different types of SMEs, assessing the long-term impact of these financial instruments, and exploring innovative financing models. The findings from this review have significant implications for shaping financial policies and strategies in the banking sector, informing governmental support mechanisms, and guiding SMEs in leveraging financial instruments effectively. As such, it contributes to the ongoing discourse on fostering sustainable practices in the automotive sector and supports the global transition to a green economy.
A REVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON HR PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES IN THE NIGERIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Olakunle James Oladapo , Ann Udeh Chioma , Daraojimba Chibuike , Emmanuel Ogedengbe Damilola , Adijat Elufioye Oluwafunmi , Olumuyiwa Samod Busari
Published: January 2024

This review synthesizes the burgeoning intersection of digital transformation and human resource management (HRM) within Nigeria’s renewable energy sector. The research aims to elucidate how digital technologies are reshaping HR practices and strategies, and to what extent these changes are influencing the sector’s growth and sustainability. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the study aggregates findings from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and case studies pertinent to the Nigerian context. The review reveals a significant shift towards automation and data-driven decision-making in HR functions, including recruitment, training, performance management, and employee engagement. It also highlights a growing emphasis on strategic HRM to foster a workforce agile enough to adapt to digital innovations. Key findings suggest that while digital transformation presents opportunities for efficiency gains and competitive advantage, it also poses challenges related to workforce digital literacy and the alignment of HR strategies with technological advancements. The implications of this study are twofold: it offers a roadmap for HR practitioners in the renewable energy sector to navigate the digital landscape effectively, and it provides policymakers with insights into the necessary frameworks to support the sector’s digital transition. The review concludes with recommendations for future research, particularly the need for empirical studies to validate the identified trends and strategies in the Nigerian renewable energy context.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF INNOVATIVE HR PRACTICES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN BOTH THE OIL AND GAS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTORS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Olaoluwa Oladayo Gbolahan , Solomon Bakare Seun , Abiola Abdul Adekunle , Elizabeth Adewusi Ololade , Ibukun Babalola Faith
Published: January 2024

This study offers a comprehensive review of innovative Human Resource (HR) practices within Nigeria’s energy sectors, encompassing both the oil and gas and renewable energy industries. The primary objective was to discern the relationship between these novel HR strategies and organizational performance. Through an extensive literature review and empirical analysis, several key HR practices emerged as prevalent in these sectors, including talent acquisition, continuous training, and performance-based incentives. Notably, organizations that adopted these innovative practices exhibited enhanced operational efficiency, employee retention, and overall profitability. The renewable energy sector, in particular, showed a growing trend of adopting such practices, signaling a shift towards sustainable human capital management. The study concludes that the integration of innovative HR practices is pivotal for the sustained growth and competitiveness of Nigeria’s energy sectors. Embracing these strategies not only bolsters organizational performance but also ensures adaptability in an ever-evolving global energy landscape.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN CLAIM SETTLEMENTS IN A NON-LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: L. Brosas Lourdes Ann
Published: January 2024

Delivering high quality service is a winning strategy in every business. However, many struggle to improve their services. Quality service is essential for a competitive business advantage as it sustains customers. This study aimed to determine the customer satisfaction in claim settlements in a non-life insurance corporation. Specifically, it seeks to answer the factors affecting the company in terms of insurance line, years as policyholder, reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness or RATER Metrics and to develop an action plan on how insurance company can increase customer satisfaction in terms of claim settlement. A total of fifty (50) insured members from head office and branches were the participants of this quantitative study. Descriptive method was used to achieve its objectives which primarily focuses on determining the customer satisfaction in claim settlements. The survey questionnaire was the main research instrument used. The following conclusion were drawn: 1) Most of the participants/policyholders belonged to the age group of 31-40, male, married, college graduate, filed motor claim and insured member for more than 6 years. 2) The results showed that the participants were somewhat satisfied in terms of empathy; satisfied in tangibility and responsiveness; very satisfied in reliability and assurance. 3) There is no significant difference between the extent of customer satisfaction when grouped according to gender, civil status, educational attainment, insurance line and years as an insured. On the other hand, there is a seen significance on the assessments when the participants are grouped according to age with p-value of 0.002. The study recommends annual training for employees, agents, and insurance brokers to disseminate the proper procedures in processing claims to insured members to improve positive claims experience. Adapt to the new normal and identify, formulate, and implement appropriate strategies.
THE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF A CAR DEALER IN SAN PABLO, CITY
Authors: A. Formeloza Lalaine
Published: January 2024

Effective inventory management is crucial for effective organizational functioning. The study focused on the inventory management practices used by a car dealer in San Pablo, City and their effectiveness, its importance and the challenges faced in applying inventory management practices by automotive dealers. The participants of the study are the employees of the company: Parts, Sales, Service, Finance and Admin Departments. Findings highlight the dealer’s employment of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for stock valuation, managed via bin cards and excel. The study concludes that adept inventory management can curtail costs. Recommendations involve refining strategies with precise record-keeping, a robust stock plan, and meticulous accounting for an efficient inventory system.
EFFICIENCY OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND ITS IMPACT ON BUSINESS PROFITABILITY
Authors: M. Cuevas Melody
Published: January 2024

This research examined whether the market efficiency of Digital Marketing contributes to the profitability of the business in Candelaria, Quezon. The study aims to determine the relationship between the Market Efficiency of Digital Marketing and business profitability. The study investigated the ability of Digital Marketing to generate a higher rate of profitability considering the company’s operating expenses, management, productivity growth, and capital risk through the use of a survey questionnaire. The researcher used a descriptive research design. Respondents were the service business owner in Candelaria, Quezon with 3 years to 10 years in the business. A total of 60 respondents answered the questionnaire. Results show a high degree of association between the Market Efficiency of Digital Marketing and business profitability. It is evident that the market efficiency of digital marketing has a favorable, considerable impact on the company’s profitability among service businesses in Candelaria, Quezon.
PLANT AND FRUIT CHARACTERIZATION OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.) GENETIC RESOURCES IN NEPAL
Authors: Prasad Luitel Binod
Published: January 2024

Avocado is a newly emerging important fruit crop in home gardens and farms of Nepal. A total of 16 avocado accessions (HRSDAV01, HRSDAV02, HRSDAV03, HRSDAV04, HRSDAV05, HRSDAV06, HRSDAV07, HRSDAV08, HRSDAV09, HRSDAV010, HRSDAV011, HRSDAV012, HRSDAV013, HRSDAV014, HRSDAV015 and HRSDAV016) were characterized for their tree, leaf, fruit and seed traits at Horticulture Research Station (HRS), Dailekh in 2020. Tree, fruit and seed qualitative traits were characterized using the avocado descriptors of International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). To study the fruit and seed quantitative traits, fifteen matured fruits were harvested from each accession and placed at laboratory in completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Results showed the wide variation in tree and leaf characters among 16 accessions. Accessions exhibited highly significant (P≤0.01) differences in fruit weight, fruit length and diameter, pulp weight and pulp/fruit ratio (%). Accessions HRSDAV07, HRSDAV06, HRSDAV09, HRSDAV03 and HRSDAV015 showed the highest pulp/fruit ratio of 83.3, 80.8, 78.8, 75.3 and 74.9%, respectively. Seed/fruit ratio was the lowest in accessions HRSDAV07 (10.9%), HRSDAV03 (12.1%), HRSDAV05 (13.4%) and HRSDAV06 (15.9%). Based on the characterization of fruit and seed traits, HRSDAV03, HRSDAV06 and HRSDAV07 are selected as the best accessions for the commercial production and breeding in avocado at mid-hills of Nepal.
THE ROLE OF GENDER IN AGRO-BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN MADHYABINDU MUNICIPALITY OF NAWALPUR DISTRICT
Authors: Basnet Subash , Man Thapa Dhirendra , Subedi Hari Prasad , Man Khadka Lokendra
Published: January 2024

A study was carried out in the Madhyabindu municipality of Nawalpur district, from August to September 2020 to evaluate the gender roles in agro-biodiversity conservation and use. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 50 households for the study. An individual interview and semi-structured questionnaire survey were conducted to collect data. The gathered information was tabulated, and descriptive inferences were made to present the study’s findings. Women typically worked on less difficult but time-consuming tasks, while men typically engaged in labor-intensive work. Males made decisions regarding land preparation, crop and seed selection, and the sale of agricultural products, whereas females only made decisions regarding the application of fertilizer, the planting of crops, irrigation, intercultural operations, harvesting, and value-adding procedures, etc. However, gender roles varied among different castes, ethnic groups, levels of education, and economic status of the respondent farmers, and these factors significantly influenced their attitudes toward biodiversity conservation. Women were also more active than men in conserving and using biodiversity. Therefore, being aware of these differences can help to increase the power of women and increase the agricultural system’s sustainability.