bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estetyka jako teoria krytyczna. Filozofia sztuki Theodora W. Adorna
Authors: Czekaj Rafał
Published: January 2023

W artykule teoria estetyczna Theodora W. Adorna została ukazana jako przykład teorii krytycznej – w znaczeniu, jakie temu terminowi nadała szkoła frankfurcka. Zarysowany został kontekst kształtowania się filozofii sztuki Adorna, na który złożyły się rozpoznania i diagnozy współczesnej cywilizacji i organizacji społecznej stawiane przez frankfurtczyków. Przywołane zostały również te motywy twórczości filozoficznej Adorna, które zdecydowały o konkluzjach jego estetyki – mowa o przedstawionej w Dialektyce oświecenia racjonalności instrumentalnej, a także o opisanym w Dialektyce negatywnej tak zwanym myśleniu tożsamościowym jako mechanizmach odpowiedzialnych za opresyjny stan rzeczywistości.
Od krytyki do postkrytyki. Nowe możliwości interwencji społecznych literatury w Limits of Critique Rity Felski
Authors: Mizerkiewicz Tomasz
Published: January 2023

W artykule omówiono przełomowy w anglosaskich studiach literaturoznawczych projekt postkrytyki sformułowany w książce Rity Felski Limits of Critique. Zreferowano przeprowadzoną przez badaczkę wszechstronną analizę „hermeneutyki podejrzeń”, w której to analizie Felski wykazujała liczne ograniczenia owej hermeneutyki. Felski zaproponowała, by krytykę – rozumianą jako oschłe emocjonalnie czytanie literatury stanowiące część panoptycznego systemu władzy ujarzmiającej jednostki – zmodyfikować o jakości afektywne oraz nowe widzenie ontologii dzieła literackiego. Badaczka uważa, że dzięki Brunona Latoura teorii aktora-sieci można zacząć postrzegać utwór literacki jako sprawczego aktora pozaludzkiego. Dzieło unika wówczas udziału w jałowym sporze między ideą autonomii sztuki a radykalnym pragmatyzmem zakładającym pełną zależność znaczeń owego dzieła od kontekstu. Odsłaniana w nowych analizach fenomenologicznych literatura demonstruje swoją zdolność oddziaływania, a zarazem nie dokonuje niczego sama z siebie, lecz robi to we współpracy z innymi ważnymi aktorami ludzkimi i pozaludzkimi (czytelnikami, szkołami, czytelniczymi obyczajami rodzinnymi i innymi). Krytyka opisana w Limits of Critique staje się świadomą uczestniczką interwencji społecznych literatury polegających na wspólnym odkrywaniu możliwości zaistnienia nowych rodzajów połączeń, sieci i wspólnot. Tym samym krytyka i literatura przyczyniają się do wypracowania szczególnie efektywnych odmian sprawstwa estetycznego, ekonomicznego i politycznego.
Pięć wersji tekstu Ulissesa. Lukullusowa uczta dla filologów
Authors: Paszek Jerzy
Published: January 2023

Artykuł stanowi polemiczne i krytyczne omówienie kilku przykładowych tłumaczeń gier słownych w powieści Jamesa Joyce’a Ulisses w nowym przekładzie Macieja Świerkockiego. Aby pokazać inne możliwości translatoryczne, autor artykułu przytacza także tłumaczenia Macieja Słomczyńskiego i Aloysa Skoumala.
Teatr jako instytucja krytyczna
Authors: Głowacka Aneta
Published: January 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest teatr w Polsce jako krytyczna instytucja kultury, nie tylko tworząca sztukę krytyczną, lecz także, a może przede wszystkim, ujawniająca i weryfikująca mechanizmy własnego funkcjonowania. Zaangażowanie instytucji w działania krytyczne oznacza zmianę jej funkcjonowania w kierunku praktyk demokratycznych – z jednej strony chodzi o sposoby pozyskiwania przychylności odbiorców, włączania ich w życie instytucji i zawierania z nimi sojuszy w celu ochrony instytucji przed zakusami władz, z drugiej o zmiany sposobów zarządzania (emancypację pracowników teatru – ich samoorganizację, potrzebę upodmiotowienia oraz wypracowania nowych praktyk zarządzania i procesów decyzyjnych). Wszystko to ma służyć „wyrwaniu” instytucji artystycznych z powszechnych i bardzo często niewidocznych (także dla pracowników instytucji) zależności folwarcznych (A. Leder), których częstym przejawem jest autorytarny model zarządzania, obowiązujący nie tylko wewnątrz instytucji (dyrektor instytucji w relacjach z zespołem).
PENGARUH SENAM YOGA PRENATAL TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Authors: Brenda Gaudensiaa Febrianty
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi ekperimen dengan one group pretest-postest design dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik uji Wilcoxon signed test. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon signed test nilai Z sebesar -2.810 dan nilai asymp sig. (2-tailed) <0,05 yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh senam yoga prenatal terhadap Self Efficacy ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Self Efficacy ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan setelah diberikan perlakuan senam yoga prenatal mengalami peningkatan pada semua peserta. Pada hasil Postest terdapat lima peserta yang berada pada kategori tinggi, yang artinya bahwa ada tiga peserta yang awalnya memiliki Self Efficacy Sedang meningkat ke kategori Tinggi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES KERJA DENGAN TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DI PT. X
Authors: Lua Lorenza , Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan tingginya turnover intention merupakan masalah yang serius bagi perusahaan. Perputaran yang tinggi mengancam daya saing strategis perusahaan karena tingginya turnover intention terjadi pada karyawan yang terlatih dan memiliki peran penting dalam perusahaan. Permasalahan turnover intention akan sangat berdampak pada stabilitas perusahaan dan menimbulkan masalah bagi perusahaan. Permasalahan turnover intention juga dialami oleh PT. X yang kegiatannya mencakup internet marketing dan business online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan stres kerja dengan turnover intention karyawan di PT. X. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasi yang menekankan pada data numerik dan diolah dengan metode statistik. Subjek penelitian adalah semua karyawan yang bekerja di PT. X yang berjumlah 41 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert 4 pilihan jawaban. Metode analisis data adalah metode analisis statistik regeresi linier dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara stres kerja dan turnover intention, artinya semakin tinggi stres kerja maka akan semakin tinggi juga turnover intention karyawan yang bekerja di PT. X begitupun sebaliknya, semakin rendah Stres Kerja maka semakin rendah juga turnover intention. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara stres kerja dan turnover intention di PT. X
Primjena logopedskih sondi
Authors: Milošević Neda , Trivković Tamara , Čauševac Dragan
Published: January 2023

Logopedske sonde su mehanički instrumenti koji imaju mehaničko djelovanje na govorne organe. Primjenjuju se kao instrument koji olakšava korekciju izgovora glasa u logopedskom tretmanu i tijekom logopedske dijagnostike. Svrha logopedskih sondi je dvostruka. Svaka sonda namijenjena je ispravljanju izgovora jednog ili više određenih glasova. Sonde se primjenjuju prema specifičnim i strogim uputama. Također, svaka se sonda može primjenjivati u situacijama procjene pokretljivosti govornih organa, pasivne artikulacijske gimnastike i logopedske masaže oro-buko-lingvalne muskulature. Primjenom sonde na određeno mjesto u govornom organu postižemo potreban položaj ili pokret koji osoba, ili dijete, ne može samostalno izvesti. Mehaničko djelovanje na oralno područje omogućuje aktiviranje proprioceptivnih podražaja, što će korisniku olakšati aktivaciju ciljane regije i proizvesti ciljani pokret. Primjenom sonde bezbolno, jednostavno i brzo formiramo ispravan položaj govornih organa za određeni glas. Prije korektivne terapije izgovora glasa potrebno je provesti detaljan pregled strukture govornih organa i pokretljivosti artikulacijskog aparata, te ispitivanje fonoloških i perceptivnih sposobnosti. Kod težih izgovornih poremećaja potrebno je masirati artikulacijski aparat (logopedska masaža), zatim uz mehaničku pomoć raditi na pravilnom izgovoru glasova. Logopedske sonde su nužan instrument u logopedskoj terapiji, njihova se upotreba ne može izostaviti u artikulacijskoj terapiji.
Integration Of The Living Values Education Program (LVEP) In The Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Komalasari Mahilda Dea , Apriani An-Nisa
Published: January 2023

This study is important for examine the integration of the Life Values Education Program (LVEP) into the Merdeka Curriculum. This research is important because character is one of the crucial aspects that affect the progress of the nation. To create a nation with character, strategic steps are needed. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a literature review. The results of this study are that the merdeka curriculum is an idea that frees teachers and students in determining the learning system. The merdeka curriculum aims to create fun learning for teachers and students because so far education in Indonesia has emphasized knowledge rather than affective or skill aspects. The merdeka curriculum also emphasizes aspects of character development that are in accordance with the values of the Indonesian nation which are summarized in the Pancasila student profile. LVEP has been integrated into the Merdeka Curriculum but there are several obstacles faced by teachers in implementing it. Obstacles related to understanding range from not understanding the essence of the merdeka curriculum. As well as difficulties in creating teaching modules that integrate LVEP. Finally, at the evaluation stage, teachers experience difficulties in making assessments related to LVEP integration.
A Qualitative Exploration of Undergraduate Student Perspectives of Sexual Consent Within a Sexual Script Framework
Authors: Williamson Linzi , Bayly Melanie , Poncelet Evan , Lawson Karen
Published: January 2023

There appear to be widespread misunderstandings and disagreement regarding the definition and execution of sexual consent among postsecondary students. Without a clear understanding of what constitutes sexual consent, navigating consent-related situations can be challenging for individuals. Sexual script theory may explain gaps in consent knowledge by highlighting the social normative references, or sexual scripts, individuals may rely on when knowledge of consent is insufficient or challenging to apply. The goal of the current study was to qualitatively explore Canadian undergraduate students’ perceptions and experiences of sexual consent within the framework of sexual script theory. Using focus groups, N = 56 undergraduates discussed perceptions of sexual consent, under what circumstances they perceive it to be required, potential “grey areas” of sexual consent and how they are navigated, and how gender may intersect with sexual consent. Transcripts were analyzed within a framework of sexual script theory using inductive coding and thematic analysis. Although participants understood Canadian legally codified scripts well, they seemed to rely on socio-cultural and gendered sexual consent scripts when legal scripts were insufficient or challenging to apply, particularly in ambiguous consent scenarios. The findings suggest that beyond providing educational opportunities and interventions within formal school settings that encompass a wider range of sexual consent scenarios, there is a need to address socio-cultural norms/sexual scripts regarding consent within the broader population.
Is Dating App Use Driving the Number of New Sexual Partners Among Young Adults Who Date? If Not, What Is?
Authors: McNicoll Gabrielle , Beaulieu-Prévost Dominic
Published: January 2023

Dating apps have the potential to facilitate access to a large pool of potential partners. However, both popular press and sexual health experts suggest that this increased partner accessibility is responsible for recent rises in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and for encouraging short-term relationships over long-term commitments (e.g., Bloodworth, 2021 ; Sales, 2015 ). While recent studies support the idea that dating app use is associated with a greater number of sexual partners, the process underlying this association is still unclear. The main goal of this study was to test whether the association is better explained as a methodological artifact, a self-selection bias, or an accentuation eff ect. Young Canadian adults (N = 405) completed an online survey. Results suggest that most of the association comes from a methodological artefact and that the rest can be explained by the self-selection hypothesis. Overall, the relational goal motivations of young adults and their level of sexual impulsivity seem to play a more important role in their dating outcomes than the specifi c methods that they use to meet new people.
Білім беру ортасында адам құқықтарын жүзеге асыруды нормативтік-құқықтық реттеу
Authors: Шакирова A.Б. , Лавничак А. , Весельская Н.Р.
Published: January 2023

Мақалада білім беру ортасында адам құқықтарын жүзеге асырудың нормативтік-құқықтық реттеу механизмі ашылған және осы институттың негізгі ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Білім беру саласындағы адам құқықтарын құқықтық бекітумен практикалық жүзеге асырудың өзекті мәселелері талқыланып, құқықтық мемлекет пен азаматтық қоғамды дамыту жағдайында азаматтардың білім алуға конституциялық құқығын толыққанды және сапалы қамтамасыз етуді жүзеге асыру проблемаларын шешу жолдары ұсынылды. Танымның жалпы және арнайы ғылыми әдістері негізінде теориялық және эмпирикалық материалдарды талдау және жалпылау жүргізілген. Зерттеу нәтижесі білім беру ортасында адам құқықтарын нормативтік-құқықтық реттеудің даму үрдістерін анықтау және білім беру саласын-дағы заңнаманы одан әрі жаңғырту перспективаларын айқындау. Білім беру саласындағы адам құқықтары оқыту мен тәрбиелеудің кез келген түрімен байланысты қоғамдық қатынастарды реттейді және адам құқықтарын жүзеге асырудың құқықтық тетіктерін қалыптастырады. Зерттеудің мақсаты — осы саладағы адам құқықтарын қорғау және қамтамасыз ету ерекшеліктерін ескере отырып, білім беру ортасында адам құқықтарын нормативтік-құқықтық реттеуді жетілдіру жолдарын әзірлеу, сондай-ақ Қазақстан Республикасында білім туралы заңнаманы жүйелі жаңғырту бойынша нақты ұсынымдарды қалыптастыру.
About the problem of the formation and development of the «genocide» concept in international legal science and practice
Authors: Adibayeva A.K.
Published: January 2023

The basic purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the concept of «geno-cide» as an independent legal category in the context of the universal UN Convention of 1948 and beyond. The author, using also the decisions of specialized international judicial institutions, the doctrinal developments of scientists, and applying, together with them, general scientific and special research methods, formulates appropriate conclusions regarding the historical and modern understanding of the definition of this in-ternational socially dangerous act. It is substantiated that genocide, taking into account new forms and met hods of its commission, is not only a crime against a person, a certain demographic community and humanity, but also against international law. The main conclusion is that, in view of the fact that law enforcement prac-tice is ahead of the existing norms, the normative content of the definition of genocide and the cl osely related provisions of the Convention should be objectively interpreted in accordance with existing realities. In conclusion, as a result, attention is drawn to the fact that genocide, both as a concept and as a crime, requires fu r-ther comprehensive scientific development, including within the framework of the development and systema-tization of knowledge in certain areas of Kazakhstani law.
Электрондық мәмілені жүзеге асыру кезіндегі коммерциялық құпияны қорғаудың құқықтық негіздері
Authors: Жұмаділова М.А. , Исаева А.Ж. , Айтимов Б.Ж.
Published: January 2023

Зерттеудің мақсаты электрондық мәмілені жүзеге асырудағы құқықтық қатынастарды қарастыру және ондағы коммерциялық құпияны қорғау саласында ұсыныстар әзірлеу. Электрондық мәмілені жүзеге асыру кезіндегі коммерциялық құпияның қауіпсіздігі ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету саласында өзекті болып саналады. Құпия ақпаратты қорғаудың көптеген шаралары оның техникалық шаралардың өзі көптеген жағдайда жетімсіз болып жатады. Зерттеу әдістері ретінде диалектикалық, талдау (анализ), салыстырмалы құқықтық талдау қолданылды. Атап айтсақ, электронды мәмілелер тура-лы қазақстандық заңнаманың дамуын зерттеуде диалектикалық әдіс қолданылса, талдау (анализ) әдісі электрондық мәмілені жүзеге асырудағы коммерциялық құпияны құқықтық қорғаудағы қол жеткізген жетістіктерді бағалауда, ондағы проблемалар мен кемшіліктерді анықтауда пайдаланылды. Сонымен бірге, шетелдерде элктрондық мәмілені жүзеге асыруда коммерциялық құпияның қорғалу дәрежесін анықтау мақсатында салыстырмалы құқықтық талдау әдісі пайдаланылды. Зерттеу барысында төмен-дегідей нәтижелерге қол жеткізілді: а) электрондық мәмілені жүзеге асырудағы коммерциялық құпия-ны қорғау ғылыми зерттеудің объектісі ретінде отандық заң ғылымында алғашқы рет қаралғандығы зерделенді; ә) электрондық мәмілені жүзеге асыруда коммерциялық құпияны қорғаудың өзектілігі мен оны құқықтық қамтамасыз етудегі проблемалар айқындалды. Мақаланың қорытындысында коммер-циялық құпияны қорғауды қамтамасыз етпеген жағдайда туындауы мүмкін салдарлар негізделе оты-рып, «Коммерциялық құпия туралы» заң қабылдау қажеттігі негізделді.
Sinfisiodese púbica juvenil em cadela: Relato de caso
Authors: Rangel Victoria , Crivano Braga Vitória , Marssola Marinho Falcão Camila
Published: February 2023

Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is an alteration present in the hip joints and femoral head that can develop due to several factors, including hereditary, environmental, nutritional and others, and which usually affects large dog breeds. This condition can be treated clinically, conservatively or with surgical intervention. Juvenile pubic symphysiodesis (JPS) is a surgical technique that is used for the treatment and prophylaxis of hip dysplasia, performed with predilection in young animals predisposed to this condition. This study was realized to report on a clinical case of CHD in a 16-week-old Golden Retriever dog treated with the JPS technique.
Impact of grit on workplace happiness: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Ayesha Shafique  , Qlander Hayat  , Rauza  , Khan Muhammad Kamran
Published: February 2023

Employee happiness as well as well-being at the workplace is an emerging concept in the management and psychology domain. This article aims to analyze the impact of grit on employees’ workplace happiness via psychological capital (PsyCap), moderated by coaching culture and theorize by trait activation theory. Data were collected from 272 employees working in the public and private sectors of the service industry in Pakistan. For statistical analysis, we conducted reliability, correlation, and process Hayes. Employees who were highly engaged and grittier, satisfied at work, and feel happy while PsyCap fully mediated this relationship between grit and happiness at work. Coaching culture on the other side moderate this relationship between grit and workplace happiness through PsyCap such that the relationship is strong for the high value of coaching culture than when it is low. It's been found that grit is a greater indicator of future success than Intelligence. Therefore, it is the need of the hour that organizations developed PsyCap in employees through proper training and coaching. Encourage them to think long-term as well as short-term and teach them how to prioritize their work accordingly. Thus, in today’s dynamic business environment, this study contributes potential for organizational survival and growth.
Duygusal İştahın Beden Kütle İndeksi ve Basit Karbonhidrat Tüketimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KÖSEOĞLU Sabiha Zeynep Aydenk , SMAİL Ayda
Published: January 2023

Sağlıklı beslenmenin kriterlerinden ve etkileyicilerinden en önemlilerinden birisi duygusal iştahtır. Duygusal iştah, birçok faktörden etkilendiği gibi birçoklarını da etkileyebilmektedir.

Duygusal iştah düzeyini belirlemede duygu durum ve günlük olaylar zincirinin önemli faktörler olduğu söylenebilir. Duygusal iştah tarafından düzenlenen faktörler arasında en önemlilerden biri beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) olup, basit şeker tüketiminin artmasıyla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda duygusal yeme eğiliminde olan kişilerin olumsuz duygu durum ve şartlarına bağlı olarak basit şeker tüketmeye yatkın olup, sonuç olarak BKİ’lerinde artışlar görülmektedir.

Bu derlemede duygusal iştahla ilişkili faktörler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Literatür ışığında; duygusal iştahın genel beslenme ve sağlıklı olma durumu ile ilişkisi incelenmektedir. İnceleme yazısının sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre; olumsuz duygu durumlarında duygusal iştahın beslenme üzerine etkisi ile ilgili olarak diyetisyenlerin diyet programlarında dikkatli olmaları gereken bir konu olduğu görülmektedir.
Türkiye’nin Rüzgar Enerji Potansiyelinin Sayısal Hava Tahmin Sistemi ile Simülasyonu ve Analizi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Fahrettin Fırat , SAKALLI Abdulla
Published: January 2023

Dünya genelinde enerji ihtiyacı giderek artmaktadır. Kullanılan fosil temelli yakıtlar, dünya üzerinde yeryüzü sıcaklığındaki yükselmelere, ozon tabakasında oluşan yıkımlara, iklim değişikliklerine sebep olduğu bilinmektedir ve sonucunda geri dönülmesi zor hasarlar meydana getirmektedir. Rüzgâr enerjisi gibi çevreci ve yenilebilir enerji kaynakları her yıl daha da gelişmekte, kara ve su üzerinde kullanılarak, etkileyici bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bununla birlikte atmosferin stokastik ve tahmin edilmesi zor yapısı, rüzgâr hızında rastgeleliklere ve kesintilere ve sonucunda rüzgâr gücündeki dalgalanmalara sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle enerji piyasalarında, rüzgâr gücünün etkili, güvenilir ve kararlı bir yapıda kullanılabilmesi için kısa vadede yapılan tahminler büyük önem arz etmektedir. Atmosferin yapısının sayısal denklemlerle ve WRF-ARW (Weather Research and Forecasting Model) modellemesiyle iyi temsil edilmesi ile bu sorun günümüzde daha kolay bir hale gelmiştir. Yine de model parametreleri, başlangıç koşulları doğru bir şekilde seçilmelidir. Türkiye’de altı farklı bölgede yaptığımız ayrıca tüm Türkiye’yi kapsayan sıcaklık, yağış ve rüzgâr hızı tahminleri ve eğri eşitleme metodu ile Türkiye’nin 2,3 MW ve 3 MW’ lık rüzgâr gücü üretim potansiyeli tahminlerimiz, orta ve uzun vadede uygulanabilir enerji yatırımları için uygun bir alternatif kaynak sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada Çanakkale bölgesinde yıllık rüzgâr hızı tahminlerinde sırasıyla 1,35 MAE (Mean Absolute Error) ve d (0,87), IOA (Index of Agreement) değerlerine ulaşılmıştır.
Türkçe E-postalarda Spam Tespiti için Makine Öğrenme Yöntemlerinin ve Dil Modellerinin Analizi
Authors: GÜVEN Zekeriya Anıl
Published: January 2023

Son zamanlarda teknolojinin ve sosyal ağların gelişmesiyle çevrimiçi karşılıklı etkileşim, herhangi konuda fikirlerini paylaşma oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Bu etkileşimlerin olumlu yanı olsa da olumsuz yanı da oldukça fazladır. Sosyal ağlarda kullanıcıların bilgilerini elde edip kullanıcıları taklit etmek güvenlik açısından büyük bir problemdir. Böylelikle kullanıcılar üzerinden dolandırıcılık vs. yapılabilmektedir. Kullanıcıları taklit edebilmek için en yaygın yol spam mesajların, e-postaların, vs. atılmasıdır. Güvenlik probleminin üstesinden gelmek için spam filtreleme, spam tespiti yöntemi geliştirme gibi işlemler uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkçe e-postalarda spam içeren e-postaların tespiti için Rastgele Orman, Lojistik Regresyon, Naive Bayes, Yapay Sinir Ağları makine öğrenme yöntemleri ve BERT, ELECTRA, ALBERT, DistilBERT dil modelleri analiz edilmiştir. Böylece dil modellerinin Türkçe için spam e-postaları sınıflandırmadaki etkisi gösterilmek istenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmaların sonucunda, spam e-postaları sınıflandırmada tüm dil modelleri makine öğrenme yöntemlerine göre daha başarılı olmuştur. Makine öğrenme yöntemlerinden yapay sinir ağları %90.15 doğrulu değeri elde ederken, en başarılı dil modelleri %94.08 doğruluk değeri ile BERT ve ELECTRA olmuştur.
Solar Radiation Forecasts and a Tiny House PV Off-Grid System
Authors: ER Zuhal
Published: January 2023

In this article, which is discussed at a time when initiatives towards renewable energy sources are increasing and reducing fossil fuel consumption; the factors that need to be examined for the installation of an off-grid solar panel system were examined and in line with the data obtained, a system was designed for a tiny-house. An off-grid system with 10KWh power consumption with optimum irradiance data has been found on how many square meters of PV system will be needed to operate it. How to meet the stable 10KWh need for the worst month, the amount of battery capacity required has been examined. A system inventory has been allocated. The province of Pamukkale in Turkey, with a latitude of 37.89°, was chosen for the solar panel installation; It is aimed to meet all the electricity needs of the house, which was built in a forest area 8 km away from the mains, with the solar panel system to be installed. From theory to practice with an academic approach as well as solar energy sector jargon; in this article, includes a two-way study. A solar panel system was installed in line with the data obtained and the 7600Wh value that the house to be built would need, and 29 batteries integrated into the system were sized for cases where the system could not provide sufficient energy through the sun with a 1% probability. Thus, the design of the optimum "Solar Energy System" desired for a certain location and compatible estimation calculations will be able to provide examples of this study.
Bor Madeninin Endüstriyel Uygulamaları
Authors: ZENGİN Ayşe , AKA Berra , GENÇAY Selin , UZUN Muhammet
Published: January 2023

Doğada elemental olarak bulunmayan bor, yerkabuğunda yaygın olarak bulunur ve periyodik tablonun 5.elementidir. Yaklaşık 230 farklı bor mineralinin bulunduğu bilinmektedir ve farklı uygulamalarda bu çeşitlilik önemlidir. Türkiye, dünyadaki bor rezervlerinin en büyüğüne sahiptir. Buna ek olarak, Türkiye'nin bor mineralleri, diğer bor üreten ülkelere göre daha ekonomik olan en yüksek kalite ve üretim koşullarına sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bor ülkemiz için büyük önem taşır ve Türkiye'nin bu kaynaklarla ulusal ekonomiye katkıda bulunabilmesi için yeni kullanım alanlarına ve endüstrilerin oluşturulmasına yönelik önemli bir talep vardır. Mevcut bor rezervleri göz önüne alındığında, bor ile ilgili çevre dostu bir unsur olarak daha fazla araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarına duyulan ihtiyaç tüm endüstri dalları için açıktır. Türkiye'de bu amaçla BOREN (Ulusal Bor Araştırma Enstitüsü) kurulmuştur ve başta bu kuruluş olmak üzere dünya genelinde farklı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu makale borun farklı disiplinlerde kullanımlarını ve bunları temel alarak yeni uygulama alanları oluşturulmasını amaçlamaktadır. Farklı sektörlerde bor uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi önemlidir.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Simulasi PhET Sebagai Media Interaktif Virtual Laboratorium Di Mts Tarbiyatussibyan
Authors: Laksono Pandujati , Wicaksono Anggun , Habisukan Ummi Hiras
Published: January 2023

Pada konsep IPA terpadu yang abstrak, terdapat kerumitan untuk menampilkan proses kimia,fisika, dan biologi secara langsung pada kegiatan laboratorium yang nyatal dan akhirnya menjadikan tingkat pemahaman konsep menjadi kurang. PheT sebagai laboratorium simulasi perannya dapat menggantikan laboratorium real. Simulasi PhET memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik dan pengajar dalam kondisi yang terbatas pada alat dan bahan praktikum. Tujuan pengabdian adalah membantu peserta dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran dengan virtual laboratorium (PhET) sebagai pengganti praktikum dan mengetahui responss peserta terkait kegiatan PkM yang telah dilakukan di Mts Tarbiyatussibyan. Metode yang dipakai pada kegiatan pengabdian dengan melakukan pendampinganerdiri atas 3 tahapan utama yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu menggunakan simulasi PhET dengan kendala praktikum virtual tertentu yang tidak ada di materi sekolah. Peserta merasa puas terhadap pelaksanaan pengabdian simulasi PhET. Kesimpulan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah ketercapaian keberhasilan peserta terhadap pemanfaatan laboratorium virtual (PhET) dari persentase yang lebih dari 75% dengan peserta dapat mengoperasikan simulasi PhET sebagai virtual laboratorium pada smartphone sebagai pengganti praktikum real. Responss kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan PkM yang telah dilakukan di MTs Tarbiyatussibyan dapat dilihat bahwa dari kedelapan item penyataan, mitra pengabdian menyatakan kepuasan > 75%, dengan hasil tersebut kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah mencapai target tim pengabdian.
The views of teachers on distance education during Covid-19 process
Authors: KILINÇ Hasan Hüseyin , MEDENİ Faruk
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to reveal the views of teachers on distance education, which is carried out using various platforms due to the pandemic in Turkey. The case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. Convenience sampling method was used in the selection of the participants. The participants were selected on the criteria that they conducted live lessons through distance education platforms and worked at a public school during the pandemic. The data of the study were collected through an interview form prepared by the researchers. The data collection instrument consists of two parts. The first part consisted of questions related to demographic information of the participants. The second part of the form included questions to determine teachers' views on distance education. The data of the study were analyzed with a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis program. The participants stated that distance education has the advantages in terms of communication, flexibility in time and place, high number of participants, and economy. On the other hand, they stated that distance education has limitations in terms of technological reasons, limited active learning, socio-economic reasons, receiving instant feedback, supervision and control, and disadvantaged groups' inability to benefit. Although it was concluded that the participants considered themselves sufficient to manage the distance education process effectively, it was determined that the teachers did not receive any in-service training in order to plan, implement and evaluate the distance education processes. In this context, the participants stated that they want to receive in-service training on the use of Web 2.0 tools, live lesson management, distance education planning training, infrastructure training, presentation techniques. The participants offered suggestions to teachers, students, parents, and other stakeholders about the solutions of the problems they experienced.
Gamified lesson plan development with ELT pre-service teachers: A gamified google classroom experience
Authors: GÜZEL Serhat
Published: January 2023

With the advances in understanding contemporary instruction and the emphasis on online learning, alternative ways to keep instruction functional are sought constantly. Gamified environments are among the most widespread techniques used to enrich online instructional experiences due to motivation and engagement dimensions. In this context, the research aimed to investigate the experiences of pre-service English teachers in a gamified process. The study, which employed a mixed-method research design to collect data, included thirty-six pre-service English teachers who participated in an online gamified module created on Google Classroom. Participants were asked to complete a series of tasks and design a gamified lesson plan in the context of teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) as the final assignment of the module. Upon completion of the module, participants were administered an experience survey comprising scales and semi-structured interview questions. As a result, it was found that a great majority of the participants regarded this gamified experience as something entirely new and an enjoyable prospect. It was noted that such opportunities would improve their future professional lives since gamified content could increase motivation and engagement and serve as a great language learning tool for language classrooms.
Sistem Monitoring Lingkungan Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Berbasis Singkatan dari Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Authors: Sahar Muzni , Tampubolon Gidion , Gunawan Arif
Published: February 2023

The large potential of solar energy in Indonesia is due to being on the equator and as a tropical country causing a very large emission of solar energy. Therefore, to optimize this renewable natural energy, solar panels are used as a tool that converts solar energy into electrical energy. In this study the system is carried out to produce optimal solar panel power and to determine the effect of the environment, namely light intensity and surface temperature of the solar cell on the output power of the solar panels. In this study, 3 units of 100 wp solar panels were used which were assembled in series using dual axis solar tracking using a photodiode sensor. Then added the voltage sensor, current sensor, and temperature sensor SHT 11 as environmental parameters. The results show that when using solar tracking it produces an increase in power of up to 10 - 11% increase compared to without using a solar tracking / control system. The greater the intensity of sunlight produced, the greater the output power of the solar panels produced. At the largest solar panel voltage temperature when the temperature is 36 ℃ with a voltage of 62.9 ℃ and when the temperature is high when 41.5 ℃ the resulting voltage is 58.5 V. The increase in temperature causes the voltage of the solar panels to decrease and the power generated by the solar panels decreases.

 

Abstrak

Besarnya potensi energi matahari di Indonesia yang dikarenakan berada di garis khatulistiwa dan sebagai negara tropis menyebabkan pancaran energi matahari sangat besar.Oleh karena itu untuk mengoptimalkan energi alam yang terbarukan ini dipakailah panel surya sebagai alat dapat yang mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sistem untuk menghasilkan daya panel surya yang optimal dan mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan yaitu intensitas cahaya dan suhu permukaan solar cell terhadap daya keluaran panel surya. Pada penelitian ini digunakan panel surya 100 wp sebanyak 3 buah yang dirangkai secara seri dengan menggunakan solar tracking dual axis menggunakan sensor photodioda.Lalu ditambah sensor tegangan ,sensor arus,serta sensor suhu SHT 11 sebagai parameter lingkungan..Dari data yang didapat menunukkan bahwa pada saat menggunakan solar tracking menghasilkan peningkatan daya hingga 10 – 11 % kenaikkan dibanding tanpa menggunakan solar tracking/sistem kendali.Semakin besar intensitas cahaya matahari yang dihasilkan maka semakian besar daya output panel surya yang dihasilkan.Pada temperature tegangan panel surya terbesar ketika suhu 36℃ dengan tegangan 62,9℃ dan saat temperature tinggi ketika 41,5℃ dihasilkan tegangan 58,5 V. Kenaikan suhu mengakibatkan tegangan panel surya mengalami penurunan dan daya yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya menurun.
Pelaksanaan Asimilasi Pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Pekanbaru
Authors: Sufi Wasiah , Rahayu Siti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out how the implementation of assimilation in the context of preventing the spread of Covid-19 in the Pekanbaru Class I Prison in Pekanbaru and what are the factors that hinder it. The theory used in this research is the implementation theory according to Mazmanian & Sabatier in the Public Policy Book which divides the policy implementation process into three variables, namely Independent Variables (Easy or not the problem is controlled), Intervening Variables (the ability of policies to structure the implementation process), and Dependent Variables. (Stage in the implementation process). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the aim of describing or describing the actual situation. The results of this study are that the implementation of assimilation in the context of preventing the spread of Covid-19 in the Class I Pekanbaru State Detention Center has gone quite well, but in order to achieve the goal effectively and efficiently, implementing officers need to be added and guarantors for prisoners who will be proposed in granting rights. assimilation at home is more prepared so that for prisoners whose rights have been proposed, there will be no cancellation of the granting of assimilation at home due to the absence of their guarantor.
Exploring Students’ Perception on using Live worksheet as Self-directed Learning of Listening Skills in Online Education
Authors: Yusuf Faidah , Ali Ameer
Published: January 2023

Research on the use of digital technology in promoting English Foreign Language (EFL) students’ self-directed learning of listening skills has been widely acknowledged in the literature. However, few empirical studies have been conducted on interactive worksheets as mediated instruction in the teaching of listening. This study used a qualitative method, and seventy-seven students were selected from the Education Department at State University of Makassar. This research instrument is used in interviews. Grounded in a web-based learning approach, the researchers investigated the students’ perceived experiences in conducting the “liveworksheet” website and its potential to promote their self-learning, activeness, and autonomy in listening practices. As a result, the study highlights several significant findings: students’ self-directed learning, automatic scoring, accessing the website, students’ vocabulary mastery, students’ learning autonomy, and students’ technology skills. Moreover, this study suggests employing web-based “liveworksheet” activities in a technology-mediated EFL learning environment, thus increasing their self-directed learning and ease to make distance learning happen through the website. Therefore, this study highlighted the advantages of in-making live worksheets for teachers and students in answering live worksheets which are very important to support, provide interesting learning, and get their learning outcomes
The role of the inclusiveness concept in the development strategies of the BRICS countries
Authors: Vasilyeva Natalia
Published: January 2023

The concepts of human capital and inclusiveness, formed during the global socio-economic transformations in the 21st century, are based on the principle of importance of human resources for building a modern digital society. This article reveals the specifics of application of the inclusiveness concept by the BRICS countries for the formation of a development strategy for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals until 2030. In the first part of the article the conceptual features of the inclusiveness index are revealed. Then the authors explore the BRICS strategic plans for building an inclusive society within the political discourse on the transformation of the world order. The authors come to the conclusion that the active introduction of the inclusiveness index into world practice proves that the use of colossal reserves of human capital in the countries of the "World Majority" (to which the famous Russian political scientist F. Lukyanov refers the countries of the Big East), will radically change the global world order, leaving in the past the hegemony of the West, which is turning into a "World Minority".
Communication during hospitalization
Authors:   Breakthrough RESEARCH
Published: January 2023

A formative study was conducted under the Breakthrough RESEARCH project by the Population Council to understand the manifestation of mistreatment and experience of newborns, infants, and young children and co-design (with families and providers) a set of interventions that promote a positive experience of care. This poster is one of the job aids/tools created for the intervention.
How to measure provider behavior change impact
Authors:   Breakthrough RESEARCH
Published: January 2023

Developed by Breakthrough RESEARCH, this guide is intended to help program planners and designers better understand provider behavior change (PBC) initiatives and their impact on service delivery and quality. The guide is also meant to advance measurement of PBC by providing frameworks and illustrative examples of how PBC measurement can inform program planning and design. Finally, the guide offers ways to continue building the evidence base for PBC approaches and impact.
Profitability Determinants of Commercial Banks: Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Yaw Afriyie Erasmus
Published: January 2023

This study attempts to fill the research gap caused by a lack of empirical studies on the determinants of commercial banks’ profitability in sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of the study was to provide comprehensive knowledge of commercial banks’ profitability and its determinants in sub-Saharan Africa, using only bank-specific factors. The study sourced panel data from the audited financial statements of the commercial banks through the Orbis database, which covered the period 2011 to 2018. In total, 400 commercial banks in 40 countries were involved in the eight-year study, thus generating 3,200 observations. The study employed return on average assets (ROAA) as a representation of bank profitability indicators. Bank-specific factors such as cost to income ratio (CTI), net interest margin (NIM), non-performing loan (NPL), and net income (NIC) represented the independent variables. Descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, the variance inflation factor and tolerance value were considered for the analysis. The study used multiple linear regressions to measure the impact in sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical findings revealed that net interest margin (NIM) and net income (NIC) had a significant positive impact on bank profitability, whereas the cost to income ratio and non-performing loan (NPL) had a significant negative impact on bank profitability. The study recommended that bank managers and policymakers should develop optimum credit risk and operational costs policies to reduce the cost to income ratio and non-performing loans to improve net income and net interest margin in the sub-region.
Principal’s Strategy in Forming Good Character in Lantai Batu SDIT Students
Authors: Desrianti Desrianti , Mulis Miressa Amenu
Published: January 2023

Character is reflection of students’ personality that will form students’ daily behavior. Students who have the potential and quality as superior generations are reflected in good character. Therefore, character education is considered important to be improved by the school. This study aims to analyze the principal’s strategy in forming good characters in students of SDIT Lantai Batu, Kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. The method used in this research is a qualitative method in the form of a case study. Data collection technique used in this research was data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. The result of this study indicated that the principal applies several strategies in forming good characters in students, namely strategy of Strengthening Character Education, implementing integrated curriculum, extracurricular activities, learning faith and morality, visionary and transformational leadership styles of principals and story telling method.
ANALISIS BEBAN KENDARAAN TERHADAP UMUR RENCANA PERKERASAN JALAN
Authors: Julindra Aidi  , Sjelly Haniza  , Saleh Alfian
Published: January 2023

Angkutan barang over loading sering melewati ruas jalan lintas provinsi yang merupakan Jalan Nasional, sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan pada permukaan jalan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban kendaraan terhadap penurunan umur rencana perkerasan jalan. Data yang digunakan untuk angkutan adalah data primer dengan mengamati langsung hasil penimbangan angkutan barang di UPPKB Muara Lembu selama 7 hari. Untuk data sekunder berupa data LHR tahun 2020 dan data gambar teknik pemeliharaan perkerasan ruas jalan nasional. Untuk menganalisis beban kendaraan dan penurunan umur  rencana menggunakan metode AASHTO 1993. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kendaraan di ruas jalan tersebut dalam keadaan muatan normal sebesar 1.064.232,81 ESAL dan kondisi real kendaraan yang melewati jalan tersebut menghasilkan jumlah repetisi beban lalulintas sebesar 6.640.034,55 ESAL pada akhir umur rencana. Untuk keadaan over loading nilai daya rusak kumulatif kendaraan meningkat menjadi 3.527.541,81 ESAL sehingga menghasilkan jumlah repetisi beban lalulintas kendaraan sebesar 22.009.281,42 ESAL pada akhir umur rencana. Imbas angkutan barang over loading terhadap umur rencana perkerasan jalan tersebut terjadi penurunan sebesar 64,6 %.
RASIO PENAMBAHAN BIAYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN BETON PADA METODE CARBON FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER
Authors: Dedit P. Sektianto  , Julison Bernathius , Antas H. Sinaga
Published: January 2023

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kuat tekan beton yang sudah mengeras adalah dengan metode Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). Biaya penerapan metode CFRP relatif mahal. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan data awal sebagai acuan untuk menentukan perlu atau tidaknya penerapan metode CFRP pada suatu komponen struktur beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan (rasio) antara penambahan biaya dan peningkatan kuat tekan beton menggunakan metode CFRP. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, dengan menggunakan nilai rata-rata (mean) sebagai dasar perhitungannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rasio antara penambahan biaya dengan kenaikan kuat tekan beton dengan metode CFRP adalah 678.615 rupiah untuk setiap penambahan 1 kg/cm² kuat tekan beton. Berdasarkan komponen struktur, rasio untuk balok, pelat, dan kolom beton adalah masing-masing 1.077.299; 1.411.709 dan 330.376 rupiah per kg/cm² kuat tekan beton.