bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN LEMBAGA LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG BUDIDAYA MAGGOT
Authors: Darwis Rudi Saprudin , Gutama Arie Surya , Resnawaty Risna
Published: August 2023

Pemanfaatan sampah organik yang berasal dari rumah tangga akan dapat mengurangi pencemaran Sungai Citarum. Kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan upaya pengembangan tindakan kolektif masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik yang sekaligus juga mendukung upaya pengembangan budidaya maggot di Desa Rancamanyar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan tindakan kolektif adalah pendampingan terhadap karang taruna sebagai lembaga lokal yang mengembangkan potensi budidaya maggot dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik dari rumah warga masyarakat. Upaya pengelolaan sampah organik di Desa Rancamanyar oleh lembaga karang taruna sejalan dengan pengembangan budidaya maggot yang sedang dijalankannya. Pendampingan terhadap karang taruna dalam pengembangan tindakan kolektif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang pengelolaan sampah pada tingkat rumah tangga serta dukungannya terhadap upaya pengembangan budidaya maggot. Pemahaman yang dicapai melalui kegiatan penyuluhan perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan kesepakatan dan ketentuan pengurus RT/RW mengenai pengelolaan sampah tersebut agar sinergi dengan upaya dari karang taruna. Utilization of organic waste originating from households will be able to explain the pollution of the Citarum River. This study aims to describe efforts to develop community collective action in organic waste management which at the same time supports efforts to develop maggot cultivation in Rancamanyar Village, Baleendah District, Bandung Regency. The method used in developing collective action is assisting youth organizations as a local institution that develops the potential for maggot cultivation by utilizing organic waste from the homes of community members. Efforts to manage organic waste in Rancamanyar Village by the youth organization are in line with the development of maggot cultivation which it is currently carrying out. Assistance to youth organizations in developing collective action through extension activities can provide insight into waste management at the household level and support for efforts to develop maggot cultivation. The understanding achieved through outreach activities needs to be followed up with agreements and provisions of the RT/RW management regarding waste management so that it is in synergy with the efforts of youth organizations.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Bagi Nelayan Bojongsalawe Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Fauzan Farisadri , Akbarsyah Nora , Thirafi Luthfi
Published: August 2023

Perikanan tangkap merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki peranan penting bagi perekonomian di Indonesia, khususnya bagi daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi laut yang melimpah. Hanya saja selama ini kesejahteraan masih menjadi isu yang kerap dihadapi oleh para nelayan. Salah satu hal yang mendorong terjadinya hal tersebut adalah ketidakpastian yang dihadapi para nelayan dalam melaut serta kurangnya pemahaman para nelayan tentang bagaimana mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nelayan skala kecil di Desa Bojongsalawe Kabupaten Pangandaran melalui peningkatan literasi keuangan. Kegiatan sosialisasi literasi keuangan dilaksanakan dengan metode luring. Nelayan yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah kelompok nelayan yang tergabung dalam rukun nelayan Bojongsalawe. Setiap kelompok nelayan diwakili oleh ketua dan satu perwakilan anggota. Nelayan Bojongsalawe termasuk dalam kategori nelayan mampu, dengan pendapatan di atas poverty line Provinsi Jawa Barat. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, para nelayan yang hadir mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan pribadi, setidaknya sampai dengan tahapan pengelolaan arus kas dan resiko keuangan. Lebih lanjut lagi berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan perwakilan nelayan yang hadir, perlu adanya tindak lanjut berupa pelatihan untuk para istri nelayan, karena diketahui para istri nelayan merupakan sosok dibalik pengelolaan keuangan nelayan di Bojongsalawe.
PENDAMPINGAN NASABAH BTPN SYARIAH MELALUI PROGRAM SAHABAT DAYA DENGAN MEMPERKENALKAN APLIKASI TEPAT DAYA PADA MMS TILATANG KAMANG
Authors: Salsabilla Salsabilla , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati , Syentia Likanopa
Published: August 2023

Sahabat Daya adalah sebuah program dari BTPN Syariah yang memberikan pendampingan kepada nasabah BTPN Syariah khususnya untuk memberdayakan perempuan/ibu-ibu dari masyarakat prasejahtera produktif/pelaku usaha mikro. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas maupun skill nasabah untuk dapat membuka akses pasar lebih luas baik secara offline maupun online, serta memperkenalkan aplikasi Tepat Daya kepada nasabah BTPN Syariah yang dapat membantu nasabah dalam menyelsaikan permasalahan masalah dalam mengembangkan usaha. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode program sahabat daya dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dalam pelaksanaan program pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa magang, nasabah pelaku usaha mikro mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan baru mengenai pengembangan usaha nasabah. Pada kegiatan pendampingan ini, mahasiswa magang juga memperkenalkan aplikasi tepat daya yang dapat membantu nasabah memahami materi pengembangan usaha, nasabah mulai mencoba dengan men-download aplikasi di telepon android yang dimilikinya,
MEMAHAMI PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DIBALIK PEMBANGUNAN WADUK LAMBO DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Ariyanto Komang , Al Imran Hamzah
Published: August 2023

Pembangunan waduk tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek fisik dan ekonomi suatu wilayah, tetapi juga pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Penting untuk memahami bagaimana pembangunan ini mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial masyarakat, seperti perubahan sosial, hubungan antarwarga, partisipasi sosial, konflik sosial, dan struktur sosial di sekitar waduk. Proyek-proyek pembangunan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah kadangkala menimbulkan reaksi masyarakat dalam bentuk penolakan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna pembangunan sosial dibalik pembangunan waduk Lambo di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembangunan sosial dalam kasus pembangunan waduk Lambo dapat dilakukan melalui pembangunan kultur, pembangunan struktur, dan pembangunan proses sosial agar perencanaan pembangunan ini terencana dengan matang dan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat serta konflik antara pemerintah dan masyarakat maupun antar masyarakat dapat diredam. Pada kasus ini atau kasus serupa lainnya masyarakat harus lebih paham apa itu konsep pembangunan dan mengapa pembangunan dilakukan pemerintah, jika menurut masyarakat pembangunan akan berdampak negatif maka masyarakat harus berdiskusi langsung dengan pemerintah untuk menghindari konflik. The construction of a reservoir not only impacts the physical and economic aspects of a region but also affects the communities living in its vicinity. It is important to understand how this development influences the social life of the people, including social changes, inter-community relations, social participation, social conflicts, and the social structure around the reservoir. Government-led development projects sometimes trigger community reactions in the form of resistance. Therefore, this research aims to examine the social significance behind the construction of Waduk Lambo in East Nusa Tenggara. This study employs secondary sources and data collection techniques through literature review. The research findings indicate that social development management in the case of Waduk Lambo construction can be achieved through cultural development, structural development, and social process development to ensure well-planned development and positive impacts on the community while mitigating conflicts between the government and the community or among different communities. In this case, or in similar cases, the community needs to understand the concept of development and why the government initiates it. If the community perceives negative impacts from the development, they should engage in direct discussions with the government to avoid conflicts.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GAWAI (GADGET) TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Nurfauziah Lia Siti , Asiah Dessy Hasanah Siti
Published: August 2023

Fenomena anak usia dini yang menggunakan gawai (gadget) sudah mulai banyak ditemui baik itu di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan. Hal tersebut saat ini sudah dianggap biasa karena orangtua yang memberikan gawai (gadget) secara langsung pada anak. Kemudian, anak tidak diberikan batasan waktu dalam bermain gawai (gadget) sehingga anak suka bermain gadget (gadget) dengan durasi yang cukup lama lebih dari satu jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari penggunaan gawai (gadget) terutama dalam hal perilaku sosial anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sosial pada anak usia dini yang diakibatkan dari penggunaan gawai (gadget) dapat dilihat dari perilaku anak dalam kerjasama, menghargai, berbagi, serta membantu. Perilaku sosial anak usia dini menjadi berbeda saat berada di lingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan rumah. Anak usia dini menjadi tidak peduli dengan lingkungan sekitar dan hanya memikirkan diri sendiri. Sehingga, dalam bertemu dan bermain dengan teman sebaya anak menjadi kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi karena anak menjadi asyik sendiri. Hal itu disebabkan karena ketika di rumah anak terbiasa diberikan gawai (gadget) dan bermain gawai (gadget) sendiri tidak diajak berkomunikasi oleh orangtuanya. Selain itu, anak juga tidak pernah keluar rumah untuk bermain dengan teman sebayanya.
KONTRIBUSI KELUARGA TERHADAP MUNCULNYA PERILAKU KENAKALAN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Noorsyarifa Ghea Cantika , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: August 2023

Keluarga merupakan bagian atau unsur terkecil dari suatu masyarakat. Salah satu fungsi dasar keluarga yakni fungsi afektif. Fungsi afektif memiliki keterkaitan dengan fungsi internal keluarga yakni upaya perlindungan dan dukungan dalam hal psikososial bagi para anggota keluarga. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan keluarga berpotensi menyebabkan berkurangnya kualitas dari fungsi afektif yang diterapkan di dalam suatu hubungan keluarga. Komunikasi yang dijalankan oleh seorang anak terutama di usia remaja dengan orang tuanya tidaklah selalu berjalan dengan baik. Terjadinya suatu persoalan antara anak dan orang tua dapat memungkinkan timbulnya permasalahan, salah satunya berupa perilaku kenakalan remaja. Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, masa remaja dapat dikatakan merupakan masa yang penting dan menjadi titik kritis dalam fase tumbuh kembang seorang anak menuju usia dewasa, karena pada masa remaja seseorang didorong untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih mandiri dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Artikel ini membahas mengenai keluarga dan dinamika yang terjadi didalam kehidupan keluarga, sehingga menjadi penyebab terjadinya perilaku kenakalan remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya peran orang tua dalam memberikan perhatian dalam menjalin hubungan komunikasi terhadap anak menjadi penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja, maka untuk mengatasi kasus tersebut orang tua harus menjalin hubungan dan komunikasi yang baik bagi anak serta menjadi teladan yang baik bagi seorang anak.
ACTIVE AGING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN LANJUT USIA
Authors: Dari Wulan , Irfan Maulana
Published: August 2023

Ageing Population atau penuaan penduduk merupakan fenomena global yang sedang terjadi. Meningkatnya populasi lansia di dunia terjadi dikarenakan semakin membaiknya faktor kesehatan, menurunnya angka kematian bayi, akses pendidikan yang mudah, hingga meningkatnya lowongan pekerjaan. Bersamaan dengan hal tersebut, kondisi tubuh lansia akan menurun secara alamiah, baik dari fisik dan psikisnya. Lansia termasuk kaum marginal dengan stigma mereka dianggap sebagai beban dan hanya bergantung kepada usia produktif. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, WHO mengeluarkan konsep Active Aging yang diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan potensi lansia. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran Active Aging dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan lanjut usia. Pada penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari kajian ini menemukan: 3 pilar dalam Active Aging meliputi partisipasi, kesehatan, dan keamanan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia. Partisipasi dilakukan dengan memberikan kesempatan bagi lansia untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam sektor sosial, ekonomi, dan fisik. Kesehatan lansia yang baik ditandai dengan sehat secara fisik dan mental, juga dapat melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kesehatan lansia dapat dijaga dengan tetap memaksimalkan gaya hidup sehat, olahraga teratur, mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi, dan menjauhi kebiasaan buruk seperti merokok. Keamanan meliputi keamanan secara sosial, fisik, dan ekonomi. Keamanan yang rentan dialami oleh lansia adalah keamanan ekonomi, lansia yang tidak memiliki dukungan secara finansial memerlukan dukungan penuh dari pemerintah. Tercapainya kesejahteraan lansia juga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Diperlukannya peran maupun dukungan keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan Active Aging pada aspek partisipasi, kesehatan, dan keamanan.
KOLABORASI PENTA HELIX DALAM PENANGANAN PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Pasaribu Lina Putri , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Sulastri Sri
Published: August 2023

Indonesia memiliki pengalaman dan kemungkinan yang tinggi di masa depan mengalami bencana gempa bumi akibat letak geografis. Sehingga menjadi sebuah keharusan untuk mengantisipasi situasi tersebut khususnya pada pasca bencana. Salah satu hal yang dapat dijalankan adalah melakukan kolaborasi Penta Helix, di mana melibatkan pemerintah, akademisi, sektor bisnis, komunitas, dan media. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan gambaran tentang kolaborasi Penta Helix dalam penanganan pasca bencana gempa bumi. Peran pemerintah dibutuhkan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengendalian, pemantauan, evaluasi, promosi, perizinan, alokasi keuangan, kebijakan inovasi publik, dan membangun jaringan dengan mitra swasta maupun masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pemerintah berperan mengkoordinasi para unsur atau pemangku kepentingan lainnya supaya berkontribusi dalam pengembangan kolaborasi ini. Khususnya pada situasi pasca bencana gempa bumi dibutuhkan kesigapan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh pemerintah demi mempercepat penanganan bencana serta meminimalisir kelalaian yang merugikan negara. Bisnis dapat berperan menopang kebutuhan materil maupun nonmateril sesuai usaha dan kapasitas yang dimiliki. Akademisi berperan sebagai konseptor untuk membangun konsep, teori, dan pemikiran baru untuk membantu penanganan pasca bencana menjadi lebih unggul dan menunjang tujuan. Media membantu peningkatan kesadaran bencana dalam rangka kesiapsiagaan bencana, saat bencana atau tanggap darurat, dan pasca bencana. Hal ini didukung oleh peningkatan teknologi dan akses informasi melalui berbagai platform. Sedangkan komunitas berperan sebagai akselerator, di mana membantu mempercepat proses pencapaian pemulihan, rehabilitasi, dan rekonstruksi sesuai dengan arahan dari penanggung jawab atau koordinator penanganan pasca bencana. Sementara itu pekerja sosial memiliki peranan sebagai relawan bencana, perencana program kebencanaan, dan pelaksana program kebencanaan.
GAME ONLINE DI KECAMATAN BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: H Mursalim , Kasjim Salenda  , Hamza Hasan
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan dunia industri berbading lurus dengan perkembangan teknologi yang menghadirkan salah satu aplikasi game online yang dapat didownload dan di instal dengan mudah pada smartphone atau handphone android untuk dimainkan, salah satu aplikasi game online yang dimaksud ialah higgs domino island untuk menikmati permainan tersebut, pemain diwajibkan memiliki chip atau uang. Sementara Chip atau uang yang dimiliki pemain tidak ada jaminan dapat bertambah dan berkurang jika memainkan permainan tersebut. Sebab keberuntungan hanya bersifat untung-untungan dalam permainan tersebut. Jadi praktik permain higgs domino island sangat mirip dengan permainan judi pada umumnya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tinjauan hukum pidana Islam pada game highs domino island. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori representasi. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian dimulai dari dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara dari data yang telah dikumpulkan peneliti kemudian menganlisisnya dengan menggunakan teknik triagulasi sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa permainan game online higgs domino islanf dalam tinjauan hukum pidana Islam mengandung unsur maysir, sementara untuk unsur formil atau rukun syar’i delik perjudian dapat dilihat dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah ayat 90 sampai 91. Dari penjelasan tersebut, di harapkan pada unsur kepolisian, pemerintah. tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan tokoh pemudah, bisa saling berkerjasama untuk menyadarkan masyarakat di Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa bahwa game higgs domino island memiliki kesamaan dengan unsur-unsur tindak pidana perjudian
THE ABILITY OF Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TSD-10 AND DR-162 TO REDUCE AFLATOXIN AND MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF CORN
Authors: Fidriyanto Rusli , Ridwan Roni , Rohmatussolihat Rohmatussolihat , Astuti Wulansih Dwi , Paradisa Yashanti Berlinda , Sarwono Ki Ageng , Fitri Ainissya , Widyastuti Yantyati
Published: August 2023

Feed safety becoming the main factor to produce good quality food. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of lactic acid bacteria in degrading aflatoxin B1, suppressing the growth of contaminant bacteria, and its application on feed. Biological degradation of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in liquid cultures and Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces aureus inhibition by Lactobacillus plantarum were examined. Fermentation of corn for 24 hours by L. plantarum was used to determine the ability of LAB to decrease E. coli, coliform, mold, and AFB1 on a solid substrate. This study showed that both L. plantarum TSD-10 and DR-162 could inhibit E. coli growth at 3% and 5% supernatant addition. The addition of 5% L. plantarum DR-162 and TSD-10 could inhibit S. aureus at 97.40% and 97.28%, respectively. Furthermore, viable cells of L. plantarum DR-162 and TSD-10 removed 56.97% and 64.65% AFB1 within 72 h of incubation, respectively. The AFB1 reduction by nonviable cell was lower than the viable cell.  The population of E. coli, coliform, and mold completely disappeared in both fermentation treatment of corn by L. plantarum DR-162 and TSD-10 at 3% and 5%. AFB1 significantly decreased by 17.57% and 22.60% on 5% L. plantarum DR-162 and TSD-10 treatment.
MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF HYDROPONIC VEGETABLES OF KEBUN SEHATI
Authors: Lantarsih Retno , Jaelawijaya Wiguna , Kadarso Kadarso , Viana Candarisma Dhanes Noor , Sulistiya Sulistiya
Published: August 2023

E-commerce has now also penetrated agricultural products, including hydroponic vegetables. This study aims to determine the marketing mix strategy of hydroponic vegetables at Kebun Sehati that uses e-commerce in its marketing. Kebun Sehati as a newcomer in hydroponic vegetable e-commerce in Yogyakarta of course has strengths and, weaknesses, and has opportunities and threats in running its business. The marketing mix which includes the product, price, place, and promotion is an important factor in this business. This research is descriptive. Respondents in this study consisted of the management of Kebun Sehati who was taken by the census method, and the determination of the consumer sample was carried out by the accidental sampling method. The total number of samples in the study was 85 respondents. The analytical method to determine the strategy of developing a hydroponic vegetable marketing mix in Kebun Sehati uses SWOT analysis. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the right strategy for the development of hydroponic vegetable marketing at Kebun Sejati is an aggressive strategy which includes: (1) Increasing product variety and freshness, as well as providing guarantees by utilizing community assistance to expand the market; (2) Setting prices that are affordable and following quality to expand the market; (3) Using applications in the play store to serve consumers who are information technology literate; (4) Conduct promotions with complete attributes on various social media to increase consumer awareness of healthy food ingredients.

 

Keywords: E-commerce, hydroponic vegetables, marketing mix, SWOT analysis
ICE CREAM CONE FORMULATIONS FROMWHEAT FLOUR AND TOFU DREGS FLOUR ADDED WITH BEETROOT (Beta vulgaris L.) EXTRACT
Authors: Fatmawati Safitri Nur , Nur’aini Vivi , Karyantina Merkuria
Published: August 2023

Ice cream cones are a type of wafer with a cone or funnel-like shape used as a container that holds ice cream and baked in an ice cream cone maker with the basic ingredient of wheat flour, which can be added with other ingredients for innovation. A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) was employed with two factors: the ratio of wheat flour to tofu dregs flour (90:10, 80:20, 70:30) and the percentage of beetroot extract in 100 ml of water (30, 40, 50%). This study aimed to determine which ice cream cone formulation(s) from wheat flour, tofu dregs flour, and beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) extract had the highest protein and betacyanin content and was most favored by consumers. Results showed that formulation with the 70:30 flour ratio and 30% beetroot extract produced the highest protein content of 13.55%, and the 90:10 flour ratio and 50% beetroot extract created cones with the highest betacyanin content of 0.074 mg/100g. The product preference test based on organoleptic properties revealed that the panelists mostly preferred cones made with the 80:20 flour ratio and 30% beetroot extract because of the resulting color (3.53, like slightly), taste (3.61, like slightly), aroma (3.78, like slightly), and crispness (4.32, like), with an overall preference of 4.07 (like).
EFFECT OF BABANDOTAN WEED (Ageratum conyzoides L.) ON ANTIOXIDANT AND PATCHOULI OIL YIELD OF Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth cv. Sidikalang
Authors: Priyatmoko Anggoro , Darmanti Sri , Khotimperwati Lilih
Published: August 2023

Weed interference results in increased synthesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS). High accumulation of ROS causes oxidative stress and stimulates the activation of the antioxidant defense system in plants. Weed interference causes biotic stress in the form of allelochemicals and abiotic stress in the form of competition for plants which results in the inhibition of growth and development in plants. Ageratum conyzoides is an annual weed in plantations and can cause biotic and abiotic stress on surrounding plants. This study aims to determine the effect of A. conyzoides interference on antioxidant content in the form of total phenol and total proline in patchouli leaves [Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth cv. Sidikalang] as well as the percentage of essential oil yield from P. cablin. The study was conducted with a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor of A. conyzoides interference levels in as many as four treatments (0, 2, 4, 6 individuals of A. conyzoides per treatment). The results concluded that higher levels of A. conyzoides interference led to an increase in total phenol and total proline in P. cablin leaves, but decreased the percentage yield of P. cablin essential oil.
ISL NEWS
Authors: NEWS ISL
Published: August 2023

ISL NEWS December 2022
Speedup of the k-Means Algorithm for Partitioning Large Datasets of Flat Points by a Preliminary Partition and Selecting Initial Centroids
Authors: Romanuke Vadim
Published: August 2023

A problem of partitioning large datasets of flat points is considered. Known as the centroid-based clustering problem, it is mainly addressed by the k-means algorithm and its modifications. As the k-means performance becomes poorer on large datasets, including the dataset shape stretching, the goal is to study a possibility of improving the centroid-based clustering for such cases. It is quite noticeable on non-sparse datasets that the resulting clusters produced by k-means resemble beehive honeycomb. It is natural for rectangular-shaped datasets because the hexagonal cells make efficient use of space owing to which the sum of the within-cluster squared Euclidean distances to the centroids is approximated to its minimum. Therefore, the lattices of rectangular and hexagonal clusters, consisting of stretched rectangles and regular hexagons, are suggested to be successively applied. Then the initial centroids are calculated by averaging within respective hexagons. These centroids are used as initial seeds to start the k-means algorithm. This ensures faster and more accurate convergence, where at least the expected speedup is 1.7 to 2.1 times by a 0.7 to 0.9 % accuracy gain. The lattice of rectangular clusters applied first makes rather rough but effective partition allowing to optionally run further clustering on parallel processor cores. The lattice of hexagonal clusters applied to every rectangle allows obtaining initial centroids very quickly. Such centroids are far closer to the solution than the initial centroids in the k-means++ algorithm. Another approach to the k-means update, where initial centroids are selected separately within every rectangle hexagons, can be used as well. It is faster than selecting initial centroids across all hexagons but is less accurate. The speedup is 9 to 11 times by a possible accuracy loss of 0.3 %. However, this approach may outperform the k-means algorithm. The speedup increases as both the lattices become denser and the dataset becomes larger reaching 30 to 50 times.
A study of English listening support teaching supported by mobile smart terminal APP
Authors: Xiong Guofang
Published: August 2023

With the development of communication tools such as streaming media technology, education methods and concepts have changed accordingly. In this context, English listening teaching concepts and teaching methods have also changed. In this paper, by analyzing the advantages of the smart terminal APP, we propose a multiple-assisted English teaching model, construct a vector machine evaluation model based on the least squares method, and screen the most suitable mobile English listening assistance system for students through the meritocracy of particle swarm algorithm. Finally, the guidelines of teaching methods adapted to English listening assistance education for high school students were developed by combining support vector machines. The experiments show that the multi-source terminal teaching system in the context of mobile teaching transforms cell phones that interfere with classroom teaching into teaching assistants, improves the original listening teaching environment, breaks through the time and space limitations of the traditional listening teaching mode, and provides a reference for teaching English listening courses.
A Real-Time Olive Fruit Detection for Harvesting Robot Based on YOLO Algorithms
Authors: Aljaafreh Ahmad , Elzagzoug Ezzaldeen Y. , Abukhait Jafar , Soliman Abdel-Hamid , Alja’Afreh Saqer S. , Sivanathan Aparajithan , Hughes James
Published: August 2023

Deep neural network models have become powerful tools of machine learning and artificial intelligence. They can approximate functions and dynamics by learning from examples. This paper reviews the state-of-art of deep learning-based object detection frameworks that are used for fruit detection in general and for olive fruit in particular. A dataset of olive fruit on the tree is built to train and evaluate deep models. The ultimate goal of this work is the capability of on-edge real-time olive fruit detection on the tree from digital videos. Recent work in deep neural networks has led to the development of a state-of-the-art object detector termed You Only Look Once version five (YOLOv5). This paper builds a dataset of 1.2 K source images of olive fruit on the tree and evaluates the latest object detection algorithms focusing on variants of YOLOv5 and YOLOR. The results of the YOLOv5 models show that the YOLOv5 new network models are able to extract rich olive features from images and detect the olive fruit with a high precision of higher than 0.75 mAP_0.5. YOLOv5s performs better for real-time olive fruit detection on the tree over other YOLOv5 variants and YOLOR.
Bonding Properties of AA1050 Strips Fabricated Via Electrically Assisted Roll Bonding (EARB) Process
Authors: Abdalkareem Jasim Saade , Kzar Hamzah H. , Hasan Jabbar Abdullah , Turki Jalil Abduladheem , Aravindhan Surendar , Abed Hussein Shaymaa , Fadhil Smaisim Ghassan , Mutlak Dhameer A. , Mustafa Yasser Fakri
Published: August 2023

In this study, aluminium alloy 1050 strips were bonded together using the electrically assisted roll bonding process (EARB) at electric current levels from 0 A up to 300 A. The effect of electric current level and plastic strain as the two main EARB parameters have been investigated on bonding strength by using the peel test. Results showed that by increasing the electric current level and reduction in thickness, stronger bonding strength can be obtained. Scanning electron microscopy was utilized to characterize the peeled surfaces of samples versus different thickness reduction ratios and electric current levels. Decreasing the forming strength of strips and increasing the bond strength of bonded strips about three times due to Joule heating effect in the EARB process was achieved. Moreover, by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the peeled surfaces of samples after the peel test have been studied to investigate the bonding quality.
Backpack detection model using multi-scale superpixel and body-part segmentation
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Harjoko Agus , Musdholifah Aina
Published: August 2023

A backpack is a type of carried object (CO) widely used for various purposes because of its practicality. Various valuable items such as wallets, laptops, cameras, and cellphones may be kept in backpacks. Detecting backpacks in video surveillance is challenging due to their varying shapes, sizes, and colors. The process of localizing the area of the backpack in the image is a critical stage and dramatically influences the success of detection. This paper focuses on the process of localizing the backpack area through a multi-scale segmentation approach, where different scales are intended to detect the various size of the backpacks. Based on the assumption that the backpack is generally located above the bend line, the body-part method is then used to select superpixels. The selected superpixel feature is then extracted and used to train the model. Model testing is carried out in two scenarios. In the first scenario, the model is tested using the HOG (histogram of oriented gradients) feature, while in the second scenario, the model is tested using a combination of the HOG and histogram features. The experiment results show that on the DIKE20 dataset, the proposed model obtained an average F1 score of 69%. On PETS2006 and i-LIDS datasets, the proposed model shows an average F1 score of 68%, better than the average F1 score obtained by the state-of-the-art method.
Parental Investment in Children's Educational Pathways: A Comparative View on Swiss and Migrant Families
Authors: Kamm Chantal , Gomensoro Andrés , Heers Marieke , Hupka-Brunner Sandra
Published: August 2023

What strategies do parents adopt when it comes to realizing the aspirations they have for their children's educational career? Drawing on a longitudinal and intergenerational mixed-method study, we explore the complex interplay between children's educational pathways and parental educational aspirations and strategies. We focus on parents of modest social status (with and without migration background) whose children's educational trajectories have developed successfully.
La producción de tilapia del Nilo Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) en México como una alternativa para fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria nacional
Authors: Urías-Sotomayor Ricardo , Maeda-Martínez Alfonso Nivardo
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: proponer alternativas para fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria nacional a partir de la producción de tilapia del Nilo Oreochromis niloticus, Metodología: se analiza la producción de tilapia en México de 1994 a 2020; se analiza la balanza comercial de las importaciones y exportaciones de tilapia de 2006 a 2020 y se analiza el consumo nacional per cápita de productos pesqueros de 1970 a 2020. Resultados: la producción acuícola nacional de tilapia de 1994 a 2020 presentó una tendencia al alza, con un promedio anual de 86,135 t, cuya producción osciló entre 61,516 t en 2003 y 152,840 t en 2016. En 2020 se produjeron 96,977 t, de las cuales el 56.6 % provinieron de sistemas controlados y el 43.3 % de pesquerías basadas en el cultivo en embalses. La producción de alevines de tilapia de 1994 a 2020 se relacionó moderadamente con la producción acuícola en sistemas controlados (r=0.50459040, p < 0.05). Limitaciones: A partir de 2000 el gobierno federal disminuyó sensiblemente la operación de los centros acuícolas a su cargo, dedicados a la producción de alevines de tilapia, mientras que a partir de 2006 el sector privado se incorporó a esta actividad productiva. Conclusiones: la tilapia del Nilo O. niloticus constituye un recurso pesquero clave para fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria nacional por los atributos biológicos que favorecen su cultivo.
Water and Sanitation Glossary
Authors: Wankhade Kavita , Raghavan Santhosh , Vjiendra Mahima , N Abhilaasha , Suneethi Suneethi , Mary Rodrigues Donata , Mahji Anneka , E Edwin , S Athira , Roy Arka Sinha , K Lakshmi
Published: August 2023

Access to safe water and sanitation is critical for human life, health, well-being, and sustainable development. By compiling this comprehensive list of the most frequently used terms related to water and sanitation, this glossary aims to bridge the gap between practitioners and the general public.
A Systematic Guideline Process for Writing a Review Article and Literature Review for Scientific Publications
Authors: Loc Hoang Phuoc , Dung Nguyen The , Huy Le Thanh
Published: August 2023

Literature review procedures are currently regarded as research approaches that play an essential part in research and scientific publication. However, virtually all junior researchers lack a thorough comprehension of the literature review process, which results in missing, insufficient evidence, or a concentration on specific research concerns. It is one of the major causes of research and scientific publishing failures. Furthermore, study findings and publications on this issue are still fragmented, with particularly limited publications in Vietnamese of literature review research methodologies to advise undertaking research. This article investigated many types of literature review methods and suggested a basic procedure for performing an overview study as well as particular instructions for each approach. The research findings provide a systematic guideline to assist researchers in understanding the review process and using it to improve the quality of scientific research in the Vietnamese context.
Comunicaciones breves
Authors: Matallanta Alonso
Published: August 2023

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PERFIL CLÍNICO DOS PACIENTES QUE APRESENTARAM LESÃO RENAL AGUDA DURANTE INTERNAÇÃO POR COVID-19 EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL NA REGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Titon Izabella Maria Lopes , Mombelli Monica Augusta , Donin Cristiane Buzanello , Litchteneker Karina
Published: August 2023

O desenvolvimento de lesão renal aguda (LRA) na COVID-19 tem causas multifatoriais, estando associado ao perfil demográfico, a comorbidades e a condições clínicas decorrentes do internamento, a saber, tempo de internação, ventilação mecânica e uso de drogas nefrotóxicas e vasopressoras. A investigação de LRA em pacientes COVID-19, apesar de muito relevante no contexto de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, ainda é incipiente. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clínico dos pacientes que desenvolveram LRA durante internação por COVID-19 em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um Hospital na região Oeste do Paraná. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta dos dados ocorreu entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2022, referente aos prontuários dos 81 pacientes que ficaram internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital em estudo, entre os meses de março a novembro de 2021. Os dados coletados, foram armazenados em banco de dados elaborado pelos autores, com base na literatura, no software Microsoft Excel®, para análise estatística. Resultados: Dos 81 pacientes, 53 (65,4%) evoluíram com LRA e 27 (51%) classificados como estágio 3, desses, 23 (85,2%) pacientes necessitaram de hemodiálise. A mortalidade dos pacientes que necessitaram de terapia renal substitutiva foi de 73,9%. Considerações finais: Observou-se alta incidência de LRA em pacientes com COVID-19. Pacientes com maior tempo de internação e consequentemente maior mortalidade, foram os que apresentaram LRA.
A Review: Data Quality Problem in Predictive Analytics
Authors: Nugroho Heru
Published: August 2023

As data size continues to grow, there has been a revolution in computational methods and statistics to process and analyze data into insight and knowledge. This change in the paradigm of analytical data from explicit to implicit raises the way to extract knowledge from data through a prospective approach to determine the value of new observations based on the structure of the relationship between input and output. Data preparation is a very important stage in predictive analytics. To run quality analytical data, data with good quality is needed in accordance with the criteria. Data quality plays an important role in strategic decision making and planning before the digital computer era. The main challenge faced is that raw data cannot be directly used for analysis. One problem that arises related to data quality is completeness. Missing data is one that often causes data to become incomplete. As a result, predictive analysis generated from these data becomes inaccurate. In this paper we will discuss the problems related to the quality of data in predictive analytics through a literature study from related research. In addition, challenges and directions that might occur in the predictive analytics domain with problems related to data quality will be presented.
Current concepts of political discourse in modern Russian and Chinese media
Authors: Kha Tsun
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the most important concepts of political discourse in Russian and Chinese media for the modern society of these two countries. The article discusses various approaches to the interpretation of political discourse in Russia and China, reveals their similarities and differences, analyzes the key concepts of political discourse and draws conclusions about the specifics of their functioning in the context of modern leading print media in Russia and China. The relevance of this topic is due to the importance of analyzing and understanding the media environment in Russia and China, which nowadays plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and broadcasting state policy both inside and outside the country. The subject of the study is the most relevant concepts of the mass media of the Russian Federation and China, as well as methods for creating political discourse in these countries. As a result of the study, a list of relevant concepts of Russian and Chinese media is proposed, a list of common and distinctive features of the political discourse of the two countries is given, and the reasons for the uniqueness of the national political discourse of Russia and China, due to their national characteristics, political system, ideology, and finally, cultural differences between the two peoples, are indicated. At the same time, an analysis of the publications of the leading media in the Russian Federation and China showed that the common topics of articles in the two countries are the role of language and state ideology in the life of modern society.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF ACCIDENTS IN ROAD TRANSPORT AT HIGH AMBIENT TEMPERATURES
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Yakunin I. N. , Yanuchkov M. R. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the lack of a systematic theoretical platform that serves to describe the effect of increasing (up to two times) the accident rate on roads in conditions of high ambient temperatures. The development of theoretical foundations capable of describing this phenomenon was the purpose of this work. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, methods of mathematical statistics. The initial data were obtained by expert method and observation of drivers of passenger taxis using the “Wialon – GPS” system/Glonass”. The main results consist in the development of a mathematical model of accidents in road transport at high ambient temperatures. With the help of the constructed model, the influence of climatic installations of various types on the reduction of accidents is determined. These results constitute the scientific novelty of the work. The practical significance of the results is to assess the effectiveness of the developed measures to reduce accidents in the hot season, which should include the organization and control of the use of air conditioners and climate control systems, which can reduce the increase in accidents to 64.1%. The directions of further research are related to the development of algorithmic and instrumental support for reducing the increase in accidents during the organization of traffic in conditions of high ambient temperatures. Recommendations. The results of the research can be recommended to the organizers of passenger and cargo transportation by road, divisions of regional and municipal authorities that have traffic management as their functionality.
RESTORING THE MATRIX OF TRADITIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN RUSSIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Penza State University, Penza, Russia, Myasnikov A. G. , Myasnikova T. A. ,   National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the topical socio-philosophical and socio-anthropological problem of restoration of the matrix of traditional consciousness in modern Russian society. With the help of structural and functional analysis of Russian traditional consciousness and socio-anthropological model of 10 degrees of freedom as autonomy the system of basic practical principles is presented. These principles are actualized precisely in emergency situations and contribute to the reduction of the degree of freedom of the whole society. Restoration of the matrix of traditional consciousness becomes a complicated, dialectical problem for the Russian power (“paternal”) vertical, since it requires a significant restriction of opportunities for free self-realization of most citizens and even comes into conflict with the basic values of the “mother vertical” - preservation and continuation of the race. The long-term presence of society in such forced tension can cause social upheaval, while the short-term experience of an emergency situation suggests the development of ways of ideological adaptation in the form of such practical attitudes as “moderate fatalism,” “personal non-resistance to evil,” “harmony with nature” and “I can be useful to others. These attitudes allow us to build our own variable model of adaptation to the sharp decrease in the degree of personal and social freedom and to preserve the inner potential for a further return to a full creative life. The article also considers the possible prospects of the modern implementation of the updated principles of the matrix of traditional consciousness, and identifies the most problematic and dangerous trends.
APPLICATION OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF BANK CUSTOMERS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hüseynov N.
Published: August 2023

Since companies can have thousands and more customers, effective management of this customer base is one of the most important conditions for business success. In order to know the customers, it is possible to categorize them by dividing them into small groups according to their different similarities, and then specify the type of services to be offered to them. Customer segmentation has the potential to make a difference in different businesses. The fact that the variety of products and services offered in the banking sector is increasing day by day and the transition to the digital environment is faster in this sector shows that the correct segmentation of the customers of the banks will save them more profit and time in this competitive market. In this study the main intention is to divide customers into small manageable groups using clustering algorithms and to find the relative importance of these groups using multi-criteria decision-making technique. In this regard, the customer segmentation approach was implemented in one of the banks operating in Azerbaijan. Currently, the bank is one of the financial institutions with the largest service network in Azerbaijan. The bank in question provides services to more than 5 million individuals and more than 22 thousand legal entities. In addition to these, it closely participates in a number of social software applications developed by the state and applies a several of the programs for the improvement of the real sector.