bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the record of Calomera funerea funerea (MacLeay, 1825) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Odisha, Eastern India
Authors: Payra Arajush , Dash Suraj Kumar , Das Udit Pratap , Palei Himanshu Shekhar , Mishra Arun Kumar
Published: March 2021

Calomera funerea funerea is reported for the first time from Odisha, Eastern India, represents southernmost locality of the subspecies. Among the two Indian subspecies of Calomera funerea, Calomera f. funerea was previously known from Northern and North-eastern India. On 1.ix.2015, more than 100 individuals of Calomera f. funerea were observed along with a Calomera angulata, in a communal roosting, at Balikiari Reserve Forest of Athgarh Forest Division, Odihsa, India.
Sobre la autonomía heterodoxa y las debilidades del concepto
Authors: Miguez Maria Cecilia
Published: March 2021

La doctrina de la “autonomía” en América Latina, y la versión argentina elaborada por Juan Carlos Puig, constituye un aporte ineludible para el área de las Relaciones Internacionales. Este artículo, aspira a reflexionar sobre algunas las limitaciones del concepto de autonomía heterodoxa para divisar la dificultad que suscita la aplicación de conceptos a los casos históricos, sin aplicar un enfoque de historia total. En este sentido, consideramos necesario incorporar al análisis, un enfoque histórico que permita balancear las necesidades de encontrar patrones y categorías con la importancia de comprender la complejidad tanto de la política como del escenario internacional.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT Chaetomorpha antennina ASAL PESISIR UJONG SERANGGA ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Gazali Mohamad -
Published: March 2021

Rumput laut mengandung banyak senyawa bahan alam yang bersifat bioaktif. Beberapa senyawa di antaranya memiliki efek pharmaceutical. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak rumput laut asal Pesisir Ujong Serangga Aceh Barat Daya. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah referensi tentang botani laut yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dan alga hijau Chaetomorpha antennina dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu antioksidan alami bagi tubuh. Sampel Chaetomorpha antennina diambil dari pesisir Ujong Serangga Aceh Barat Daya. Selanjutnya, dimaserasi menggunakan 3 pelarut meliputi pelarut etanol (polar), etil asetat (semi polar) dan n-heksana (non polar). Hasil maserasi disaring dengan kertas saring Wathman nomor 42. Filtrat dievaporasi dengan rotary evaporator pada suhu 36 oC dan tekanan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan rataan berat sampel kering 30 gram diperoleh rataan rendemen sebesar 1,380% pada ekstrak etanol, 1,110% pada ekstrak etil asetat dan 0,420% pada ekstrak n-heksan. Nilai aktifitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang paling kuat dengan kapasitas antioksidan sebesar 91,05 µmol Rutin Equivalence/g ekstrak, ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 16,77 µmol Rutin Equivalence/g ekstrak dan ekstrak n-heksanasebesar 11.71 µmol Rutin Equivalence/g ekstrak pada konsentrasi 0,1. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa kapasistasantioksidan CUPRAC menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol memiliki aktivitas yang terbaik. Ekstrak etanol dari data dimemiliki aktivitas antioksidan paling tinggi yang diduga mengandung asam hidroksinamat
Perampasan Hak dan Kesejahteraan Petani oleh Tengkulak di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Andika Rudi , Marzuki Marzuki , Lubis Rahmad Halomoan , Muliyana Cut Vely , Safrida Safrida
Published: March 2021

Agriculture is one of the main centers as source of livelihood for the people  in west aceh  regency,  this  can  be  seen  from  the  yields  of farmers  which  are increasing  every  year.  However,  the  increase  in yields  is  inversely  proportional  to  the  welfare  of  the  west  aceh farmers,  due to the  influence of price manipulation by middlemen. This   study   aims   to   examine   the   role  and  supervision   of   the government  in protecting the rights of  farmers from middlemen in west Aceh district. The method used in this research is  qualitative with  a  variety  of  secondary  data  analysis   techniques   and  used scientific narrative review data analysis techniques. The results show that discrimination against farmer by middlemen was indeed common in west Aceh. The role of the west Aceh government in overcoming this problem is by providing education, issuing policies on program for providing business capital to farmers. Meanwhile, the supervision that the goverment faces is in the form of a minumun level of public response to policies that have been regulated by the government and a lack of trust from the peasant community in the government.
KESEIMBANGAN PEKERJAAN-KELUARGA DAN KEBAHAGIAAN: STUDI META-ANALISIS
Authors: Handayani Nita Sri
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya studi meta-analisis ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana korelasi sebenarnya antara keseimbangan pekerjaan keluarga dan kebahagiaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik meta analisis dua artefak yaitu koreksi kesalahan pengambilan sampel dan koreksi kesalahan pengukuran. Berdasarkan hasil 16 penelitian ilmiah sebelumnya ditemukan rentang penelitian empiris yang dipublikasi antara tahun 2003 hingga tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel seluruhnya sebanyak N= 4.654. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan pekerjaan keluarga berkorelasi positif dengan kebahagiaan (ř =0.561).
DAMPAK WABAH COVID-19 TERHADAP KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amalia Andina , Sa'adah Nurus
Published: March 2021

Kajian tentang Dampak COVID-19 terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar telah banyak dilakukan. sayangnya belum ada kesimpulan dari semua riset-riset primer tersebut sehingga perlu dilakukan studi literatur agar mendapatkan informasi yang komprehensif. Studi ini dilakukan melalui studi beberapa pustaka dari jurnal, dokumen dari beberapa media cetak dan elektronik, serta buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pengajaran dan sosial kemasyarakatan, sosiologi dan antropologi mengenai dampak COVID-19 terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kesimpulan dari studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa Kegiatan belajar mengajar di beberapa sekolah di Indonesia, sebagian besar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kekurangan karena adanya kendala-kendala yaitu ada keterbatasan kemampuan adaptasi dan penguasaan teknologi informasi oleh guru dan siswa, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, akses internet terbatas, kurangnya kemauan untuk menganggarkan. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan bisa berupa solusi langsung dan tak langsung. Solusi langsung diberikan oleh pihak sekolah, sedangkan solusi tak langsung adalah berupa kebijakan pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan Republik Indonesia.
Consequence of Seawater Intrusion on Soil Properties in Agricultural Areas
of Nonthaburi Province, Thailand
Authors: Phankamolsil Napaporn , Sonsri Kiattisak , Phankamolsil Yutthana
Published: March 2021

Seawater intrusion associated with climate change and sea level rise (SLR) has been postulated for the last decade that causes negative impact on worldwide environmental resources. In Thailand, however; the pertaining information to its effect on soil properties in agricultural areas has not been clearly reported yet. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the seawater intrusion effect on soil properties in agricultural areas of Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. Five study locations, which anticipated to be affected by seawater intrusion, were selected based on the different distances from the Chao Phraya River. Soil morphological properties at depth of 0-15 and 15-30 cm were recorded, besides disturbed soil samples at depth of 0-15, 15-30, 30-60, 60-90 and 90-120 cm were collected to determine the soil physical and chemical properties. Additionally, the soil electrical conductivity (ECe) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) analyses demonstrating soil salinity and sodicity were monthly conducted from March 2018 to February 2019 and their annual average values were calculated. The results revealed that all soils were deep to very deep, consisted of silty clay, clay textures, and its field soil pH varied from 6.0-8.0. Soil saturated hydraulic conductivity rating exhibited that it was very slow to moderate. ECe and SAR values of these soils ranged from 0.21-4.38 dS m-1 and 8.29-41.89 consecutively, which trended to increase from its annual average during March and April 2019 as well as July and August 2019. These results suggested that seawater intrusion could be presumptively regarded as a co-factor affecting the variability of soil salinity and sodicity occurring at the interval of insufficient freshwater content for forcing seawater. The implementation strategies for freshwater management and planning are required to prevent future potential seawater intrusion.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДІВ ПОДАТКОВОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ДОСВІД КИТАЮ
Authors: Романюк Артем , Варналій Захарій
Published: March 2021

Стаття присвячена використанню методів податкового планування в діяльності підприємств, зокрема, розкриваються стратегії податкового планування підприємств за новими стандартами бухгалтерського обліку Китаю та розглядається можливість впровадження такого підходу в законодавче поле України. Доведено, що податкове планування полягає у зменшенні податкового навантаження підприємств розумним чином відповідно до їх фактичного стану та в межах чинного законодавства. Визначено, що податкове планування є невід’ємною складовою системи управління фінансами підприємства і є одним з необхідних заходів для максимізації прибутку. Встановлено, що розумне податкове планування може допомогти підприємствам зменшити операційні витрати, збільшити норму прибутку, щоб покращити конкурентні переваги. Незважаючи на те, що податкове планування призведе до зменшення фіскальних доходів країни, аргументовано, що воно може покращити операційну ефективність компанії, підтримати процвітання всього ринкового середовища країни та покращити стабільність ділових операцій. Тому, з макроекономічної точки зору, податкове планування також є дуже корисним для розвитку національної економіки, а впровадження нових стандартів бухгалтерського обліку має важливий вплив на податкове планування підприємств.
РОЗВИТОК ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ У ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ НА УРОКАХ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Прядко Олена
Published: March 2021

У статті розглядаються проблеми музично-естетичного виховання учнів молодшого шкільного віку на уроках музичного мистецтва, здійснюється аналіз питань розвитку емоційної сфери школярів, розкривається специфіка формування нового емоційного досвіду учнів молодших класів в ході ознайомлення з творами музичного мистецтва. Автором статті вивчається процес засвоєння дітьми молодшого шкільного віку широкого спектру емоцій, які формується в ході глибокого аналізу музичного матеріалу, обговорення тих емоційних реакцій, які виникають у дітей в ході сприймання музики. Процес музичного виховання розглядається як засіб духовного, морального, естетичного розвитку особистості учня, засвоєння комплексу морально-етичних правил поведінки, активізації його творчого потенціалу.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРІЄНТИРІВ СУЧАСНОЇ МОЛОДІ ЗАСОБАМИ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Чумак Тетяна
Published: March 2021

У статті розкрито роль української літератури як провідного навчального предмета у вихованні духовної особистості учнів основної школи, їх морально-етичному й культуромовному становленні й розвитку. На основі студіювання фахової літератури визначено, що проблема формування орієнтирів сучасної молоді – одна з найважливіших проблем методики літератури, а пріоритетною ідеєю курсу української літератури в основній школі є інтенсивний мовленнєвий та інтелектуальний розвиток учнів і виховання духовної особистості, яке здійснюється як на уроках, так і в позакласній роботі. Доведено, що в художньому образі загальнолюдські й національні, моральні, світоглядні й естетичні духовні цінності нероздільні, і саме через художнє слово здійснюється не тільки естетичний, а й морально-етичний, духовний вплив на почуттєву сферу школяра. Воно допомагає учням усвідомити свою національну належність, відчути себе причетним до національної спільноти – українського народу.
ОБРЯДИ ПЕРШОГО РОКУ ЖИТТЯ ДИТИНИ ХІХ – І ПОЛ. ХХ СТ. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЧЕРНІГІВЩИНИ)
Authors: Щербина Світлана
Published: March 2021

Стаття присвячена обрядовим дійствам українців від народження дитини і до одного року. На матеріалі етнографічних досліджень ХІХ – ХХ ст. висвітлені оберегові дії, які виконувались під час пологів, першої купелі, хрестин та пострижин немовляти. У статті визначено статус дитини в українській родині, роль хрещених батьків у її вихованні.
БУДІВНИЦТВО ТА РИНОК НЕРУХОМОСТІ. ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Кобзан Сергій , Поморцева Олена
Published: March 2021

Метою статті є проведення дослідження впливу факторів на вартість нерухомості при будівництві нових об’єктів. Проведено дослідження ринку оренди та ринку продаж м. Харкова. Визначено вплив різних груп факторів. Актуальність дослідження полягає у визначенні факторів та проведеній повній та більш вдосконалена класифікації факторів що впливають на ринкові ціни у сучасному міському господарстві. Визначається питання залежності вартості оренди або вартості житла окремих сегментів ринку від місця розташування. Досліджено фактори, які суттєво впливають на ринкову вартість нерухомості при постійних витратах на будівництво. Зроблено висновки щодо різних груп факторів на вартість нерухомості та взаємодію і взаємний вплив зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів саме на вартість нерухомості при її будівництві
Needle Position Analysis in Cases of Paralysis
From Transforaminal Epidurals: Consider
Alternative Approaches to Traditional Technique
Authors: Atluri Sairam
Published: March 2021

Background: Transforaminal technique for epidural steroid injections, unlike other
approaches, is uniquely associated with permanent, bilateral, lower extremity paralysis.
Objective: To review the literature and analyze the reported cases of paralysis from lumbar
transforaminal epidural steroid injections to possibly establish a cause and to prevent this
complication.
Study Design: Eighteen cases of paralysis from transforaminal epidural injection have been
reported. We could analyze the position of the needle within the neural foramen based on the
available images and/or description among 10 of these 18 cases. Five cases were performed
with computed tomography guidance and 12 cases were performed with fluoroscopic guidance
[unknown in one case]. Additionally, other variables associated with the procedure, including
the technique, were also examined.
Methods: Analysis of the needle position in the neural foramen in cases of paralysis from
transforaminal epidural steroid injections. This analysis is based on images and/or description
provided in published reports.
Results: Paralysis in these cases seems to be associated with a well performed traditional safe
triangle approach with good epidural contrast spreads. Analyzed data shows that 77.7% of the
time, the needle was in the superior part of the foramen. In 71.4% of the cases, the needle was
in the anterior part of the foramen. This coincides with the location of the radicular artery in the
foramen. In 22.2%, the needle was in the midzone (neither in the superior nor inferior zone).
No level was spared as this event occurred at every foramen from T12 to S1. Ten of these events
happened during a left-sided procedure and 8 during a right-sided procedure. No relation to
this complication was noted when other variables like type and size of the needles, side of the
injection, local anesthetic, contrast, or volume of injectate were taken into consideration.
Limitations: Only 18 cases of paralysis from transforaminal epidurals have been reported.
Out of these, only 10 cases included images or descriptions which could be evaluated for our
study.
Conclusion: In light of the anatomical and radiological evidence in the literature that radicular
arteries dwell in the superior part of the foramen and along with our needle position analysis,
we suggest that the traditional technique of placing the needle in the superior and anterior part
of the foramen must be reexamined. Alternative, safer techniques must be considered, one of
which is described.
Key words: Lumbar epidural injection, lumbar transforaminal, approach, selective nerve root
block, paralysis, steroid, particulate, nonparticulate, safe triangle, radicular artery, artery of
Adamkiewicz
Review of What Is a Chemical Element? By Eric Scerri and Elena Ghibaudi, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Authors: Kragh Helge
Published: March 2021

Whereas philosophy of physics and philosophy of biology have for long been well-established academic sub-disciplines, philosophy of chemistry in its modern sense is of more recent origin. The field essentially originated in the late 1980s, not least through the pioneering works and organizational efforts of Eric Scerri. Since then philosophy of chemistry has flourished and attracted much attention not only from historians and philosophers of science but also from some practicing chemists. As indicated by its title, the present work edited by Scerri and Elena Ghibaudi focuses on the nature and meaning of a chemical element, obviously a concept at the very heart of the chemical sciences.
FREN DİSK-BALATA MEKANİZMASININ ÜÇ BOYUTLU GERİLME ANALİZİ
Authors: BALCİ Mehmet Nurullah
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada bir otomobil disk fren mekanizması için üç boyutlu termoelastik gerilme analizi yapılmıştır. Disk/balata çifti için silindirik koordinatlarda ısı iletim denklemi türetilmiştir. Isı iletim denklemini balata ve disk için çözebilmek için sınır ve ilk şartlar belirlenmiştir. Balata ve disk arasındaki sürtünme katsayısı sıcaklığa ve zamana bağlıdır. Sıcaklığa ve zamana bağlı sürtünme katsayısını dikkate almak için termal analizde iteratif bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Hareket denklemi türetilmiş, sabit hızda giden aracın frenleme anından itibaren doğrusal olmayan şekilde yavaşlayarak durma anına ulaştığı görülmüştür. Sıcaklığın artması sürtünme katsayısında azalmaya ve durma zamanında artışa sebep olmuştur. Balata ve disk arasında sürtünme nedeniyle oluşan toplam ısı akısı hesaplanmıştır. Isı akısı balata ve disk yüzeylerine ısı paylaşım oranı düşünülerek uygulanmıştır. Silindirik koordinatlarda termoelastik gerilme-gerinim bağıntıları türetilmiştir. Bu bağıntıların denge denklemi içerisine konulması ile birlikte Navier denklemleri elde edilmiştir. Isı iletim ve Navier denklemlerinin hesaplamalı olarak çözülebilmesi için sonlu elemanlar metodu kullanılmıştır. Disk/balata çifti için sıcaklık dağılımları ve eşdeğer von-Mises gerilmeleri hesaplanmıştır. Frenleme basıncının ve balata fiziksel özelliklerinin disk/balata fren mekanizmasında oluşan sıcaklık ve eşdeğer gerilme değerlerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar balata malzemesi özelliklerinin disk/balata çifti için sıcaklık ve gerilmeleri dikkate değer ölçüde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Isı iletim katsayısı, yoğunluğu ve ısı kapasitesi yüksek olan bir balta malzemesi kullanımı disk üzerindeki gerilmeleri azaltarak aşınma ve kırılma gibi durumların önlenmesinde önemli rol oynayabilir.
FARKLI PUNTA SAYILARININ POLİESTER KUMAŞ ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GARİP Beysim , YÜKSEL Ayten , ER Necati , BEDELOĞLU Ayşe
Published: March 2021

Poliester (PES) diğer bir deyişle polietilen tereftalat (PET) tekstil sektöründe önemli yere sahip olan sentetik polimerlerden biridir. Poliester iplik ve kumaşlar, gerilmeye karşı yüksek dayanım, bakterilere ve ısıya karşı direnç, elastiklik, bakım kolaylığı ve yıkama sonrası çabuk kuruma gibi üstün özelliklere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, aynı iplik numaralarına sahip (167/48 dtex/filament) tam çekimli (fully drawn yarn) (FDY) ve tekstüre kısmen çekilmiş poliester iplikler (partially oriented) (POY), hava ile kaplama (air covering) yöntemiyle farklı punta sayılarında (8, 29, 54, 75, 85 adet/metre) birleştirilerek filament şeklinde üretilmiştir. Daha sonra bu filamentler kullanılarak örme kumaş yüzeyleri oluşturulmuş ve boyama yapılmıştır. Punta sayısının, poliester iplik ve kumaş üzerine etkileri, görsel ve fiziksel performans özellikleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı punta sayısına sahip ipliklerde, en yüksek ve en düşük mukavemet değeri, sırasıyla 29 punta (3,41 cN/ dtex) ve 8 punta (3,23 cN/ dtex ) sayısına sahip ipliklerde elde edilmiştir. Genel olarak, boyalı kumaşlarda punta sayısının artması sonucunda kumaş kalınlığı artarken hava geçirgenliğinin azaldığı gözlenmiştir.
MİKROAKIŞKAN CİHAZ KULLANARAK POLİMERİK MİKROBALONCUK/NANOPARTİKÜLLERİN ÜRETİM VE KARAKTERİZASYONU
Authors: CESUR Sümeyye , ÇAM Muhammet Emin , GÜNDÜZ Oğuzhan
Published: March 2021

Son yıllarda, biyomedikal uygulamalarda farklı morfolojilere sahip polimerik mikro/nano partiküller kontrollü ilaç salımı gibi birçok uygulamadaki potansiyelleri nedeniyle ilgi görmektedir. Bu çalışmada, polimer kaplı mikrobaloncuklardan nanopartiküller üretmek için T-bağlantılı mikroakışkan cihaz kullanılmıştır. Mikrobaloncukların ve nanopartiküllerin morfolojisi ve yapısı optik mikroskop, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızıl Ötesi Spektrometresi (FT-IR) kullanılarak üretim işleminden sonra incelendi. Elde edilen mikrobaloncukların ve nanopartiküllerin çapı sırasıyla 104 ± 91 μm ve 116 ± 13 nm idi. Solüsyonun akış hızının nanopartiküllerin çapı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ortaya çıkan bu sonuçlar, biyomedikal tedavide hücre nakli, ileri terapötik uygulamalar ve gıda endüstrisi gibi birçok uygulama için çok yararlı olacaktır.
BATMAN İLİNDEKİ ŞİŞEN ZEMİNLERİN JEOTEKNİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN NİCEL ve NİTEL YÖNTEMLERLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TUTUŞ Mehmet Emin , AKGÜL Habip , ALPASLAN Nuray
Published: March 2021

Mühendislik yapılarının inşasında zeminlerdeki kil birimlerinde meydana gelen şişme problemi büyük sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Özellikle zemindeki kil birimi seviyelerinde şişme potansiyelinin yüksek derecelerde olmasıyla yapılarda büyük deformasyonlar ve hasarlar meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Batman kent merkezinde belirlenen lokasyonlarda açılan altı adet jeoteknik sondaj kuyusundan elde edilen kil numuneler üzerinde şişme potansiyelinin araştırılması amacıyla nicel, nitel yöntemler ve ampirik bağıntılar kullanılarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikli olarak her sondaj kuyusunun killi seviye birimlerinden alınan örselenmemiş numuneler (UD) için dane boyutu dağılımı analizleri, kıvam limitleri, hidrometre, üç eksenli basınç ve ödometre (konsolidasyon) deneyleri yapılarak çıkan sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın devamında killerin şişme potansiyelini belirlemede kullanılan yöntemlerle korelasyonlara gidilerek, nitel olarak belirlenen deneysel değerlerle karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kil birimi için bütün yapılan analizlerde farklı değerler elde edilmiştir. Çıkan bu sonucun Batman kenti genelinde hakim olan Şelmo formasyonunun litolojik olarak yanal ve düşey yönlerde değişkenlik göstermesi ve formasyonun ayrışma zonu özelliği göstermesinden kaynaklı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
FARKLI Zn ve Mg İÇERİĞİNE SAHİP YAŞLANDIRILABİLİR TİCARİ ALÜMİNYUM ALAŞIMLARININ YAPISAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAPLAN Yusuf , TAŞAR Sercan , YILDIRIM Mehmet
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma kapsamında, farklı oranlarda Zn ve Mg içeren 5 adet ticari Al döküm alaşımının mikroyapısal özellikleri ve sertlik değerleri incelenmiştir. Alaşımlara üretildikten sonra 500°C sıcaklıkta 1 saat süre ile çözeltiye alma işlemi uygulanmış sonrasında 200°C sıcaklıkta 1, 4 ve 16 saat boyunca yaşlandırma ısıl işlemine maruz bırakılmıştır. Mevcut fazların miktarı, dağılımı, büyüklüğü ve morfolojisi gibi mikroyapısal özellikler alaşımların bileşimine ve yaşlandırma işlemi süresine göre pek fazla değişmemiştir. Sadece 16 saat yaşlandırma sonucu mikroyapıda aşırı yaşlandırmaya bağlı irileşme gözlemlenmiştir. İncelenen tüm alaşımların sertlik değerleri yaşlandırma sonucu önemli ölçüde artmış olup tüm alaşımlar pik (en yüksek) sertlik değerlerine 4 saat yaşlandırma süresinde ulaşmışlardır.
AKSESBILITAS KAMPUS RAMAH DIFABEL
Authors: Zaki Ahmad , Jusman Yessi
Published: March 2021

Sering kali kita mendengar istilah ramah difabel dilekatkan pada berbagai sarana prasarana maupun layanan publik. Sehingga sering kali pula kita jumpai istilah puskesmas ramah difabel, sekolah atau kampus ramah difabel, kantor pemerintah ramah difabel, dan sebagainya. Salah satu ciri kampus ramah difabel adalah terbukanya dengan luas akses belajar dengan baik, misalnya, tersedianya jalur pedestrian dengan guiding block, ramp (jalan miring) untuk masuk ke sebuah gedung, adanya tangga dengan pegangan tangan (hand-rail), lift dengan tombol huruf braille, dan toilet khusus difabel di setiap gedung. Syarat-syarat mengenai sarana prasarana ramah difabel secara detail telah diatur pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PermenPUPR) Republik Indonesia No 14 Tahun 2017. Untuk membangun aksesbilitas yang prioritas bagi mahasiswa difabel UMY akan dilaksanakan beberapa kegiatan seperti survei untuk pendataan mahasiswa difabel Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), diikuti dengan seminar, dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi dan sarana prasarana untuk aksesbilitas mahasiswa difabel UMY melalui survei lapangan. Melalui survei tersebut, Gedung kembar AR Fachruddin UMY memang sudah mempunyai akses jalan miring, tangga dengan hand-rail, dan lift dengan tombol huruf braille, namun belum memiliki toilet khusus difabel yang sesuai standar untuk mereka yang mempunyai kebutuhan khusus sesuai PermenPUPR No 14 Tahun 2017 tersebut. Survei juga dilakukan pad Gedung Admisi, Gedung Siti Walida F3, serta jalur pedestrian antara Gedung AR Fachruddin, Gedung Admisi, dan Gedung Siti Walida.
OPTIMALISASI PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA MELALUI TKT (TERAPI KELOMPOK TERAPEUTIK) DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS DAN MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Daulay Wardiyah , Wahyuni Sri Eka , Nasution Mahnum Lailan
Published: March 2021

Remaja  adalah makhluk sosial yang sedang belajar keterampilan sosial. Tugas-tugas perkembangan pada masa remaja harus dioptimalkan agar tidak mudah mengalami gangguan pikiran, perasaan maupun perilaku. Stres, kesedihan, kecemasan, kesepian, keraguan pada diri remaja membuat mereka mengambil resiko dengan melakukan kenakalan. Kenakalan remaja yang ada di Kecamatan Medan Amplas dan Medan Johor sangat bervariasi. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan kepala lingkungan IX Medan Amplas dan kepala lingkungan XIII Medan Johor, bentuk kenakalan remaja mulai dari yang ringan seperti terlambat, membolos, merokok, menyontek sampai yang tindak kriminal  seperti mencuri, perkelahian dan membully teman. Untuk  menangani masalah perkembangan yang dihadapi remaja diperlukan pendekatan  terapi kelompok terapeutik. Terapi kelompok terapeutik merupakan pilihan ideal dan penting bagi kelompok umur ini. Mereka menjadi mampu belajar antar satu sama lain sesuai perkembangan mereka (Wood, 2009), dapat membantu remaja dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya secara positif, bermakna bagi kelompok sebaya dan pembentukan identitas diri (Stuart & Laraia, 2005)
GAYA HIDUP DAN KELOMPOK REFERENSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IPHONE
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Zulkarnain Muhammad , Astuti Yulina
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup dan kelompok referensi terhadap keputusan pembelian iPhone di Kota Langsa. Populasi pada penelitian adalah konsumen iPhone di Kota Langsa dengan jumlah tidak diketahui secara pasti dan tehnik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 96 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji F serta uji koefisien deteminasi (R2). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa gaya hidup dan kelompok referensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian iPhone di Kota Langsa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 44,9% gaya hidup dan kelompok referensi dapat menjelaskan keputusan pembelian iPhone di Kota Langsa. Kata Kunci: Gaya Hidup, Kelompok Referensi dan Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH DESAIN PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR YAMAHA NMAX (Survei Pada Konsumen Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Wahab Roby Abdul , Fitriadi Budhi Wahyu , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: March 2021

Abstract This study was conducted to determine the effect of Product Design and Price on Purchasing Decisions of Yamaha NMax Motorbikes at Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The sampling technique used in this study is the nonprobability sampling technique by purposive sampling. Primary data sources were obtained from distributing questionnaires.The results showed the Product Design, Price and Purchasing Decisions of the Yamaha NMax in the Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya as a whole were in the good category. Product design and price simultaneously have a significant effect on the decision to buy a Yamaha NMAX at Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. Product design partially has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Yamaha NMAX at Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. The price partially has a significant effect on the decision to purchase a Yamaha NMAX at Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. Keywords :Product Design, Price and purchase decisions Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh Desain Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Yamaha NMax di Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik nonprobability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Desain Produk, Harga dan Keputusan Pembelian Motor Yamaha NMax di Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya secara keseluruhan dalam kategori baik. Desain Produk dan Harga secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Yamaha NMAX di Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. Desain Produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Yamaha NMAX di Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. Harga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Yamaha NMAX di Fortuna Motor Tasikmalaya. Kata Kunci : Desain Produk, Harga dan Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP PRATAMA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Kharisma Resa , Pratiwi Laras
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kesadaran wajib pajak, pelayanan fiskus mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Tasikmalaya. Metode  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan asosiatif dengan pendekatan survei. Pengukuran Sampel menggunakan insidental sampling, jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 101 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Variabel kesadaran wajib pajak secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Tasikmalaya. Variabel pelayanan fiskus secara parsial  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Tasikmalaya dan secara simultan kesadaran wajib pajak dan pelayanan fiskus berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Tasikmalaya. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus Dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi ABSTRACT.The purpose of this research is to find out whether taxpayer awareness, fission services have a significant influence on Personal Person Taxpayer Compliance both partially and simultaneously. This research was conducted at the Office of Tax Service Pratama Tasikmalaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive and associative analysis method with a survey approach. Sample Measurement using incidental sampling, the number of samples taken as many as 101 respondents. The data collection technique in this study is to spread questionnaires. Analysis techniques use Multiple Linear Regression analysis. Based on the results of the study it is known that the variable of taxpayer awareness has no significant effect on the taxpayer compliance of private persons in KPP Pratama Tasikmalaya. Fiskus service variables partially affect the taxpayer compliance of private persons in KPP Pratama Tasikmalaya and simultaneously taxpayer awareness and fiskus services have a significant impact on the taxpayer compliance of private persons in KPP Pratama Tasikmalaya. Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness, Fissist Services And Personal Taxpayer Compliance.
PENGARUH KEMASAN DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PRODUK MIE INSTAN INDOMIE (Survei Pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Fasya Dini Aulia , Rahwana Kusuma Agdhi
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kemasan dan cita rasa secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen produk mie instan Indomie survei mahasiswa/i Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kausal dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F, t, dan R². Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan secara simultan kemasan dan cita rasa berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen mie instan Indomie. Secara parsial kemasan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Secara parsial cita rasa berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Kata Kunci : Kemasan, Cita Rasa, Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of kemasan and taste simultaneously and partially towards the consumers purchasing decision of indomie products survey on students in Perjuangan University, Tasikmalaya. The research method used is a causal method with a survey approach. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The data were collected through questionnaire. To analyzed the data used the classic assumption test and multiple regression analysis. The hypothesis test used the F test, t test, and R² test. the results of this study indicated that kemasan and taste simultaneously influenced the decisions to consumers purchase of Indomie products. Partially, kemasan  influenced the consumers purchasing decisions. And taste partially, influenced consumers purchasing decisions. Keywords : Packaging, Taste, Consumers Purchasing Decision
Avaliação da capacidade tampão salivar em biofilmes dentais in vivo expostos a bebidas ácidas
Authors: E Silva Nunes Paola , Correia Sampaio Fábio
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o potencial cariogênico e erosivo in vivo de diferentes bebidas ácidas. Método: o pH do biofilme dental foi medido por um micro-eletrodo tipo BEETRODE® (WPI Inc., Inglaterra) acoplado a um potenciômetro (Orion 230 A). Os momentos de medição foram no "baseline", 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 e 30 minutos. Os dados foram analisados e o ní­vel de significância foi de 5%. Resultados: todas as bebidas analisadas apresentam pH mí­nimo inferior a 5,5, caracterizando seu potencial cariogênico, 75% apresentam pH mí­nimo inferior a 4,5, confirmando também seu potencial erosivo. Conclusão: todas as bebidas ácidas analisadas possuem potencial cariogênico e erosivo. Os refrigerantes causam uma queda de pH mais acentuada de imediato, exceto na ausência de sacarose, em que a queda do ph é menos prolongada. O suco de uva lí­quido industrializado foi o que mais se aproximou da água, sendo o produto do grupo menos cariogênico e erosivo.
Instrumentos utilizados para avaliação psicológica de crianças hospitalizadas
Authors: Pereira de Faria Suely , Fonseca Souza Dagmar
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: conhecer quais instrumentos são utilizados para a avaliação psicológica de crianças hospitalizadas. Método: pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, do tipo revisão de literatura. Os artigos utilizados foram publicados no perí­odo de 2007 a 2017, nas bases de dados CAPES, Web of Science e PsycNet, com os descritores em português e inglês: Psicodiagnóstico, Criança e Hospital; Psychodiagnostic, Child and Hospital, e Avaliação Psicológica, Criança e Hospital; Assessment Psychological, Child and Hospital. Resultados: foram selecionados nesta revisão 11 artigos. Observou-se a produção de estudos baseados principalmente em entrevistas semiestruturadas e as publicações concentraram-se no ano de 2007 e apresentadas na base de dados CAPES. O foco das pesquisas foi de melhorar a qualidade do atendimento dispensado. Não foi encontrado nenhum artigo escrito por Psicólogo. Conclusão: considera-se importante a produção de conhecimento nesta área, apesar de escassa a publicação de estudos, especialmente aqueles produzidos por psicólogos, o que pode limitar o aprofundamento das discussões.
Управление состоянием в RESTful веб-приложениях
Authors: Гридин В.Н. , Рыжов Н.Г. , Анисимов В.И. , Васильев С.А.
Published: March 2021

Описываются технологии управления состоянием в одностраничных приложениях. Освещается интеллектуальный механизм обработки запросов, декларирования структуры данных и методов доступа к ним, обеспечивающий CRUD операции в формате REST API. Приводится подход организации распределенного метода управления состоянием на основе подписки на изменения в интересующем наборе данных.
Нейросетевая фильтрация изображений
Authors: Кузьмицкий А.А. , Труфанов М.И. , Панищев В.С.
Published: March 2021

В данной работе авторами рассматривается вопрос подавления шумов на цифровых изображениях с использованием нейронных сетей. Предложена структура нейронной сети для устранения нормального шума на изображениях.
Определение допустимых тепловых режимов электронных компонентов навигационных систем с помощью метода анализа допусков
Authors: Кофанов Ю.Н. , Саргсян Г.А. , Сотникова С.Ю.
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена определению интервала допусков коэффициентов тепловых нагрузок с учетом разбросов параметров электронных компонентов, предназначенных для работы в навигационных системах. Основной проблемой, с которой сталкиваются разработчики навигационных систем - это ошибки определения координат объекта, которые связаны, в том числе, с нарушением допустимого теплового режима работы. Предлагаемый в работе метод позволит сделать обоснованные выводы о реальных значениях коэффициентов тепловых нагрузок применяемых электронных компонентов, что даст возможность обеспечить допустимый тепловой режим работы навигационных систем.
Использование генеративно-состязательных нейронных сетей для решения проблемы дефицита медицинских данных
Authors: Разумов С. Е. , Панищев В. С. , Труфанов М.И.
Published: March 2021

Рассмотрены результаты работы генеративно-состязательных сетей и воспроизведение КТ и МРТ снимков для улучшения распознавания аномалий внутренних органов человека.
Применение методов машинного обучения для обработки и визуализации медицинских данных
Authors: Салем Б.Р. , Солодовников В.И.
Published: March 2021

Применение методов машинного обучения в медицинской сфере стремительно демонстрирует свою перспективность, но остается сложной темой для исследования ввиду мультидисциплинарности и новизны большинства методов. В данной статье описан сценарий, применимый для обработки медицинских данных, состоящий из решения таких задач как: предварительная обработка с учетом специфики и разнообразности исходных данных, уменьшение размерности, классификация, кластеризация и визуализация объектов. Результат этого подхода может быть использован для интерпретации исходной информации о пациентах для дальнейшего применения ее в клинической практике медицинскими специалистами.
Histórias Fotografadas.
Authors: Chaves Sandra Regina Nunes
Published: March 2021

Histories of life and the recovery of personal images bring us to Charles Baudelaire’s reflection on the artist as “a man of the crowd and the world. The association made by the French poet refers to the way of thinking of the “present” time as an essential material for recording and immortalizing a particular time and cultural history. “The world’s man and” are related to the common man and the daily heroisms not found in the pages - and screens - of a mass industry that annihilates singularities. Enrapturated by this conception one can think of everyday history and present history. History of those who are alienated from it.The project “Photographed History, Shared History” is a blog-album of the daily life of residents of Cotia, centered on history fragments of photographs chosen and narrated by the central characters of the moment captured by them. The blog contains part of texts transcribed and “transcriados” by the Communication and Expression students of the Business Management and Industrial Production Management courses at Fatec Cotia. With this exercise, not only these residents but their interviewers became memory builders. Sherazades provoking the desire to hear, read and see the characters that - once again taking Baudelaire - allow a portrait of Modernity.Coinciding with this proposal, “Memories that do not fade - despite the Alzheimer”, photographic exhibition that brings together memories of people from the city with the disease.This communication intends to present these projects, analyzing these memories and the importance of narrating.
O negro no Brasil a partir do filme BLUESMAN: a construção da identidade através da ‘gramática’ cinematográfica.
Authors: Cortesão Maria João , Pitanga Sophia
Published: March 2021

The identity of Black people in Brazil in the film BLUESMAN is suggested through several feelings that are expressed througth filmic and metaphorical codes.This study´s premisse is to decode the feelings we identified – Dream, Pride, and Hope. All them suggested by the use of certain plans, the scenario and/or props, the wardrobe, the body language of characters, as well as the text and the sountrack. We intend to analize filmic and sign strategies throughout the film, and the way they act in the construction of a people´s brand.
Adapting Complex Time: Story of Your Life (1998) and Arrival (2016)
Authors: Molyneux-Dixon Lauren
Published: March 2021

In both literature and film, we’re faced with complex characters, complex plots, complex themes, complexity in narration and, occasionally, complexity in narrative structure, all of which have been long present in fictional works and all of which have been addressed extensively by scholars (we’ve witnessed a resurgence of these terms in academic circles in recent years following the rise of the puzzle film in the 1990s).But what can be inferred when we consider narrative complexity in terms of adaptation?For this study, I consider complexity in relation to nonlinear storytelling and apply stylistic methods of analysis to the blockbuster film Arrival (2016) and its source text - Ted Chiang’s short story, Story of Your Life (1998). The aim of this paper is to examine narrative complexity in adaptation and address questions surrounding what is adapted in such cases, how it is adapted, and the effects both versions of such a text can produce.The argument that I advance is based on the premise that by breaking down the text (moving image and printed text) into its narrative components, we can develop a better understanding of how complex narratives such as this operate across platforms. My analysis focuses on the nonlinear narration, narrative focalisation and the presentation of coinciding narrative frames that are present in the source text and its film adaptation.
Aesthetics of the presence of women in Afghan cinema
Authors: Mohammadi Abbas
Published: March 2021

Cinema consists of two different dimensions of art and instrument. A tool that mixes with art and represents society in which anything can be depicted for others. But art has always sought to portray the beauties of this universe. The beauty that lies within philosophy. Since the advent of human beings, men have always sought to dominate and abuse women for their own benefit. In the 19th century, cinema entered the realm of existence and found its place in the human world. With the empowerment of cinema in the world, filmmakers tried to achieve their goals by using this tool.Many filmmakers use women as a propaganda tool to attract a male audience. In many films, when the hero of a movie succeeds in reaching a woman, or in doing so, she is succeeded by a woman. In this way, of course, women themselves are not faultless and have helped men abuse women. Afghanistan, a traditional and male-dominated country, has not been the exception, and in many Afghan films women have been instrumental zed and used in various ways to benefit men, and we have seen fewer films in which women be a movie hero or a woman in a movie like a man. This kind of treatment of women in Afghan films has caused other young Afghan girls to not have a positive view of Afghan cinema.
O tabu no discurso cinemático: tradição, funções e reflexões
Authors: Xavier Catarina
Published: March 2021

Although taboo has become an ever-increasing widespread linguistic resource within audiovisual contexts (Sapolsky et al. 2010; Bednarek 2019), and despite the importance sociolinguistic profiles hold in cinematic products, little research has been carried out on the topic.Thus, this study aims at examining the role taboo language plays in the movies. In order to do so, the presentation will combine a theoretical approach - geared towards the cinematic tradition of how taboo is used in the movies, the stereotyping of fictional characters through taboo and the relationship established between the use of taboo and the multimodal and ephemeral nature of cinematic products, with an applied approach – which presents the frequency of taboo words in six North-American movies as well as their functions. Based on the findings, this study suggests that taboo in cinema discourse can be disclosed in two different layers of functions: an intratextual function, concerning the role taboo plays within the narrative; and an extratextual function, related to the role taboo plays beyond the story, i.e. between the movie and the receivers. Further, more detailed, analysis showed that taboo is used intratextually, with an expletive, offensive, social or stylistic function, and, extratextually, with a mimetic, comic or ideological function; the frequency of each will help us characterize taboo in this audiovisual corpus.
A perceção dos indivíduos sobre um vídeo publicitário
Authors: Ferreira Sónia de Almeida , Santos Sara , Do Espírito Santo Pedro Manuel
Published: March 2021

Over time, brand communication has changed. Nowadays, there are several ways that companies use to transmit their message to the public. The current context of communication reflects an unquestionable need for brands to distinguish themselves. To that end, they design videos to attract their customers, since the symbiosis between the structure and the narrative´s elements is a powerful tool to convey information about the brand.In this sense and considering that when transported to a narrative the members are less critical, the aim of this study is to identify a relationship between sociodemographic characteristics of participants and the “narrative structure”, “joy” and “transportation” of the video ad.The object of this study is the video ad “Cara de Beirão” published by the portuguese brand “Licor Beirão”. It was used as a data collection tool an online questionnaire, previously validated by experts. The sample of this study is composed by 319 individuals.The results show that “narrative structure”, “joy” and “transportation” of the advertising are influenced by gender, academic qualifications, professional status and age. This work offers important contributions to the brand’s marketing strategies.