bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Impact of Social Networks on Human Communication in the Digital Era
Authors: Barge Gul Khalili  , Tamanna Quraishi  , Fatana Dayan
Published: July 2024

The widespread adoption of social networks has significantly transformed human communication and interaction patterns in contemporary society. The purpose of the study is to examine how individuals perceive and experience social network usage, aiming to shed light on its implications for interaction frequency, communication styles, social unity, collective action participation, and overall well-being. Employing an observational and descriptive research design, data was collected from a diverse sample of 120 participants using surveys administered online or in-person. Convenience sampling techniques ensured a balanced representation across age groups, genders, occupations, and geographical locations. Data analysis involved a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, with descriptive statistics summarizing demographic characteristics and survey responses. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring themes and patterns in qualitative data. Results reveal diverse perceptions regarding social network impact, with Facebook emerging as the most preferred platform for human communication. Participants reported varying levels of interaction frequency, communication styles, and concerns about negative effects on mental health. In conclusion, the study underscores the nuanced nature of social network dynamics and their implications for human communication and well-being. Recommendations include promoting digital literacy and mindfulness to mitigate potential negative impacts while harnessing the positive aspects of social network usage for enhancing social connections and community engagement.
Eje microbiota -intestino-cerebro y su relación con los trastornos del
neurodesarrollo
Authors: Medrano-León Enoe Emperatriz ,   Especialista en Neurología
            Infantil, Profesora Asociada de Neuroanatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Escuela de
            Medicina, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo - Estado Zulia - Venezuela.
Published: July 2024

Los trastornos de neurodesarrollo, se relacionan con alteraciones conductuales,
cognitivas y emocionales que tiene su origen en una función cerebral alterada, en
relación con varios neurotransmisores (dopamina, serotonina), así como disfunción en las
redes cerebrales tanto cognitivas como socio afectivas. En los últimos años ha aumentado
significativamente la evidencia científica que sustenta que el entorno intestinal
desempeña un papel importante en la salud mental individual, lo cual ha dado lugar al
concepto de eje microbiota-intestino-cerebro y a la idea de una relación entre la
microbiota intestinal y varias enfermedades neurológicas y neuro-psiquiátricas cuya
etiología aún no está claramente definida. Se ha determinado que la microbiota
intestinal regula el desarrollo neurológico a través de 3 vías: la inmune, la vía
neuronal y la vía endocrino metabólica con superposiciones y cruces entre ellas. Esta
revisión tiene como objetivo proporcionar una descripción general de los avances en la
investigación relacionada con el eje microbiota-intestino-cerebro en los Trastornos del
Neurodesarrollo (TND).
Identificando padrões de depressão em idosos por meio de mineração de dados
Authors: Zárate Luis Enrique , Santos Arthur Vinicius do Carmo , Camelo Jefferson Eduardo de Carvalho , Nobre Cristiane Neri , Song Mark Alan Junho
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar padrões de depressão em idosos baseado em variáveis exógenas por meio da mineração de dados. Métodos: O processo aplica técnica de classificação Floresta Aleatória para descrever os padrões de depressão nessa população. Como fonte de dados considera-se a base de dados PNS, IBGE 2013. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam como fatores relevantes, doenças crônicas pré-existentes, o nível de confiança com amigos e parentes, nível de escolaridade, etc. Para o grupo diagnosticado “Com depressão”, a precisão do modelo foi de 68,8%, sensibilidade de 77,2% e medida F1-score de 72,8%. Para o grupo diagnosticado “Sem depressão”, a precisão foi de 66,4%, Sensibilidade de 56,2% e a medida F1-score de 60,9%. Conclusão: Dentre os fatores destacam-se, em nível de importância, doença crônica pré-existente, um ou nenhum parente ou amigo em quem confiar, e escolaridade até o ensino médio. A prática de exercícios físicos e manter-se ativo é um aspecto favorável para a não-depressão.
Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in hospitalized patients: a network analysis approach
Authors: Lima Sara Iasmin Vieira Cunha , Saldanha Valdjane , Araújo Ivonete Batista de , Souza Amaxsell Thiago Barros de , Silbiger Vivian Nogueira , Santos Isabelle Cristina Clemente dos , Oliveira Antonio Gouveia , Martins Rand Randall
Published: July 2024

Objective: We aimed to investigate whether network analysis can be used to estimate patterns of Adverse Drug Reactions and drugs involved. Methods: Patients admitted from 18 years of age or older, hospitalized for more than 24 hours, and using at least one drug during hospitalization were included. Results: 8060 patients were observed, and 358 cases of Adverse Drug Reactions were identified (4.43%). The network graph shows that the occurrence of hypotension induced by furosemide, spironolactone and enalapril is related to serum changes in potassium and the occurrence of renal failure. Centered around nausea and vomiting node, there is a great variety of drugs from different classes involved with this Adverse Drug Reaction and without other connections. Conclusion: Network analysis is a promising strategy for identifying patterns that correlate adverse reactions to drugs administered during hospitalization.
‘Democracies Die in Silence’
Authors: Bernatt Maciej , Gerbrandy Anna , Kozak Malgorzata , Phoa Pauline
Published: July 2024

What is ‘media’ in a digitalized society where boundaries between news, commercial and social content are increasingly blurred? What do we really mean by ‘media pluralism’? These are all key questions liberal democracies in Europe and beyond need answers to, given both political challenges and the rise of market power and Big Tech companies whose actions affect media markets. While the law will not solve all of the problems associated with these developments, it can help in imposing limits on the way in which political and market power is used. This necessitates a sustained and informed debate as to what the existing legal framework offers and what additional legal responses are necessary.
On Tables, Markets, and Free Speech
Authors: Polański Jan
Published: July 2024

On the surface level, we see private actors exercising more and more power over speech; on a deeper level though, we might be returning to a far older discussion about the interplay of private and public power, and the fate of an individual who lives in the crash zone between them. Given that the result of this clash largely comes down to choosing a proper regulatory policy, this contribution argues that when regulating market-situated speech particular caution should be exercised.
The effects of age on quality of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bui Alan , Gaisinsky Jacob , Zhang Wendy , Kurepa Marco , Gaisinsky Adam , Sementilli Massimo
Published: July 2024

Mental health plays a crucial role in the health and well-being of an individual. Although it is becoming an increasingly prominent topic today, the relationship between age and measures of mental health, such as the frequency of mental illness or perceived mental health, has not been formally studied. Over the last 50 years, the median age of Canadians increased, so studying the impacts of increased age on mental health is important. Furthermore, understanding the impacts of age on mental health disorders is crucial for targeting support to correct populations and challenging associated stigmas. We hypothesized that older age groups would have a lower incidence of mental health disorders and a higher rate of people reporting fair or poor perceived mental health because of increased emotional stability and maturity. Using the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health by the government of Canada, we investigated the prevalence of two mental health disorders, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) to examine the incidence of mental health disorders across four age brackets. From the Canadian Community Health Survey, data on the perceived mental health of Canadians during the pandemic was compared across age groups. We found significant increase in the prevalence of GAD and MDD in the younger age groups. We also found significant negative correlations between the prevalence of mental health disorders and age using linear regressions. These data suggest that more attention should be placed on the mental well-being of younger adults in Canada.
Using Gravitational Waves to Determine if Primordial Black Holes are Sources of Dark Matter
Authors: Sivakumar Kirthivarsha , Mathieu Aaron
Published: July 2024

Scientists do not have much information about or evidence of dark matter. Dark matter does not emit electromagnetic radiation and does not interact with normal matter, but some researchers have found evidence of its existence throughout the universe. Scientists have narrowed down to two possible sources of dark matter: Massive Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs) and Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). In our research, we analyzed MACHOs, which are primordial black holes, using gravitational wave data from the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. We hypothesized that MACHOs may be dark matter due to the higher black hole mass formed from binary mergers between primordial black holes, compared to the black hole mass between binary mergers from simulated stellar black holes. Using the data derived from primordial black hole pairs, we used Python to perform Bayesian inference parameter estimation to generate another set of simulated datasets (which are stellar black hole pairs) to compare the final masses of the black hole mergers in the simulated and original gravitational wave datasets. Our results showed that primordial black holes (MACHOs) may not be dark matter, but in the future, based on the research on dark matter, astrophysicists’ can further improve understanding of primordial black holes and their effect in the universe.
MİMARLIK PROJELERİNDE AKILLI MALZEME VE KULLANIM DETAYLARI
Authors: Yatağan Mehmet Serkan
Published: July 2024

Akıllı malzemeler bir nesnenin özelliklerini değiştirme yeteneğine sahip olan yeni nesil malzemelerdir. Yenilikçi olan bu malzemeler genellikle bir uyarana bağlı olarak çeşitli tepkiler gösterme prensibine dayalı çalışmaktadırlar. Yenilikçi bir çözüm önerisi sunmaları ve üzerlerine yapılan bilimsel çalışmalara bağlı gelişime açık malzemeler oldukları ve gelecekte birçok alanda kullanımının öne çıkacağı söylenebilir. Bu çalışma kapsamında; akıllı malzemelerin tanımı, sınıflandırılmasının yanı sıra mimarlıkta akıllı malzemenin tanımı ve sınıflandırılması konuları açıklanacak, akabinde mimarlık uygulamalarında yapılan yenilikçi malzeme çözüm önerilerine değinilecektir. Tüm bunlar anlatıldıktan sonra; bu çalışmada asıl önem teşkil eden kısım olan, seçilmiş beş farklı akıllı malzeme uygulamasının uygulama, kullanım, montaj ve detayları incelenecek ve açıklanacaktır.
Headache: a prospective study
Authors: Sharma Vidya Dev
Published: July 2024

A prospective study was done to find out the epidemiology, presentation, type and cause of headache, its relationship with life events and the effects of drugs and relaxation therapy on tension type headache. It was noticed that headache was more common in the second decade of life (47.5%), and more in unmarried (65%) females (62%) and in the education level between matriculation and intermediate level (62.5%).
Mostly, the headache was insidious in onset (55%) and generalized throughout the scalp (62.5). It was described as a general sense of heaviness which started around mid-afternoon and progressed up to late evening. It was of moderate severity and aggravated by mental tension (42.5%) and relieved by rest (45%). There was no significant relation of headache with head position or movement. Most of these cases (87%) had no Eye or ENT problems.
In life events screening, a large bulk of the patients fell in moderate adjustment needed group with marriage, failure in exams, and change in town being the most frequently encountered event in the last 1 yr.
With the help of low-dose tricyclic antidepressants and supportive counseling, noticeable reduction in symptom started in the third week and by the end of sixth week complete symptom removal occurred in 53% of the patients and 33% were better.
In the name of herbal medicine
Authors: Khakurel B. , Prasad R.R. , Bhattarai D.D. , Sheak A.
Published: July 2024

In the quest for safe and cost effective medicines, as much as 65-80% of the world's population have resorted to herbal remedies of one system or another, often led by a wrong notion that things originating from ancient practices cannot have detrimental effect on health. There are evidences of use of potentially toxic or ineffective plant substances in the form of crude powder or extracts contained in already marketed products. Herbal medicines even contaminated with ingredients of modern medicines, pests, microbes and heavy metals are marketed for which drug regulatory authorities often are not fully equipped to deal with. There is an increasing amount of cross-practice. Indiscriminate prescribing and illegal sale-distribution of drugs by health professionals belonging to different traditional systems including traditional healers and quacks, which is on the rise.
In Nepal, there is no specific legislation to regulate the safety, efficacy, quality, sale-distribution, promotion and utilisation of herbal medicines belonging to traditional systems but quite a good amount of exercise has been done to formulate policies and guidelines on herbal medicines, especially in the line of integrating them with PHC services of the national health care system. There is an acute shortage of professional manpower on herbal medicines. There is also a great deficiency of evaluated information on their practical use. There is a need to look at the toxicity and efficacy of herbal remedies in the light of their past history, usefulness and extent of admixture with allopathic therapeutic agents and animal products.
In this article, an attempt has been made to characterise the situation with a view to facilitate identification of issues and approaches towards rationalisation of the sector.
Exploring the Tourism Development Path Based on Modern Border Happy Villages: Taking Shanggang Village in Mohan Town, China Laos Border as an Example
Authors: Jiang Biqiong
Published: July 2024

一直以来，党中央及国务院高度重视民族地区发展和边疆地区建设，支持民族和边疆地区建设，推进兴边富民、稳边固边建设进程。云南省委、省政府于2021 年7 月，制定出台《云南省建设现代化边境小康村规划》以来，云南边境地区结合当地实际情况，积极落实和推进现代化边境小康村建设向现代化边境幸福村建设迈进。随着中老铁路的开通，中老边境地区各村寨成为国内旅游者的旅游目的地，旅游发展迎来前所未有的机遇和挑战。本文仅以笔者田野调查的尚冈村为例，围绕尚冈村的现代化边境幸福村建设现状，旅游现状及旅游在发展途径等方面进行初步探析，旨在为依托现代化边境幸福村建设发展旅游提供一定的参考和借鉴意义。
Research on the “Dual Teacher Teaching” Model of Aesthetic Education in Rural Primary Schools Based
Authors: Li Jiamin
Published: July 2024

本文旨在探讨如何通过“双师教学”模式促进乡村学校的美育发展。该模式利用城市优质教育资源，通过互联网远程传输，让乡村学校的学生接触到高水平的艺术教育。本文结合了多元智能理论，强调通过音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式，提升学生的审美能力和综合素养。实地调研显示，虽然乡村学校教育资源有限，但“双师教学”为缩小城乡差距提供了一种有效途径，推动了乡村美育教育的均衡发展。
Qian Family Learning under the Influence of the Modern Southern Jiangsu Academic Style
Authors: Yan Zhenzhen
Published: July 2024

钱基博和其家族在苏南地区的文化氛围和教育传统中成长，形成了独特的学术和教育理念。本文通过分析钱基博的成长环境、家族教育和苏南学风，探讨其对钱基博及其后代学术发展的影响。研究发现，苏南地区重视文化传承和经世致用的学风，促使钱基博及其家族在学术和教育上取得了显著成就。钱氏家族的教育理念不仅体现在对诗书的重视上，还强调学问的实用性和社会责任感。这种教育传统对钱基博的学术思想形成和治学方法产生了深远影响，并通过家族传承继续影响后代。本文旨在揭示家族教育和文化传承在个人学术成就中的重要性，为现代社会如何继承和发扬优秀的家族文化提供借鉴。
The Role of Women to Program Agribusiness Driving in Air Talas Tourism Village (ANGGREK DEWATA)
Authors: Wahyuning Wilujeng Catherine , Hendra Putra Erwin , Hendrawan Wawan , Rochel Willy , Andriani Azrah , Novanda Sari Dwi , Rosadi Hengky , Ratna Sari Dewi , Ripandi Irfan
Published: July 2024

This research method takes the form of a qualitative field study or field research. The data collection techniques were carried out using observation with active participation, in-depth interviews, documentation and focus group discussions. The research results show: In the Agribusiness Program Driving Talas Air Tourism Villages (ANGGREK DEWATA) there are 3 (three) programs carried out by PT Pertamina EP Limau Field, namely: BU JUSI (Organic Cultivation of Siamese Oranges), BUDE ARTA MAJU (Women of Air Talas Village Managing Oranges) and PUTERI JELITA (Liquid Fertilizer from Air Talas Orange Waste. The economic impact of this program for women is an increase in family income by IDR 2,500,000/person/month or 20% from the previous year from product sales. This program also has a positive social and environmental impact. This is in line with the fifth SDG goal, namely gender equality Talas (DEWATA ORGANGREK) from the Social Return on Investment (SROI) Report shows that the calculated SROI value of the program is 1.66, indicating that every rupiah of program costs produces a positive change worth IDR 1.66. Meanwhile, from the results of the Community Satisfaction Index assessment, the Anggrek Dewata Program obtained Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) results with the predicate "Very Good", with an index value of 3.44 with a conversion value of 86.07%. The Commitment aspect received an average SME score of 3.80 and is included in the Very Good category. And the community has optimism to continue the program after the intervention is carried out.
Relationship Between Eating Pattern, Home Sanitation and Parenting Mother with Stunting in Children Under Two Years in The Working Area of Puskesmas Puuwatu Kendari City
Authors: Koro Suriana , Kusmawati Evi , Gani Kameriah , Astati  , Sudarsono I Made Rai , Kasmawati  , Rofiqoh  , Alfid Heni Yustika
Published: July 2024

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that adversely affects the quality of life of children in achieving optimal growth and development points according to their genetic potential. Stunting is more dangerous for baduta, because it is more likely to inhibit the growth process. The 2018 of Indonesia resistance increased to 36.4%. This research aims to determine the relationship between eating patterns, house sanitation, maternal parenting patterns and the nutritional status (stunting) of children under two years of age in the Puuwatu Health Center Working Area, Kendari City. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in March at the Posyandu Dian Palupi and Posyandu Membiri in Puuwatu Village. The sample used in this study was 58 baduta. The sampling technique is a random sampling, The data was analyzed using the chi square test. This study showed no significant relationship (p = 0.095) between diet and child nutritional status, no significant relationship (p = 0.265) between parenting and child nutritional status and no significant relationship (p = 0.620) between sanitation home with the nutritional status of children
Access and Use of Information for Enhanced Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya
Authors: Ajwang Stephen , Owoche Patrick , Mutonyi Jonathan
Published: July 2024

The value of information in agricultural production cannot be overemphasized given the challenges caused by the impact of climate change. This study evaluated the importance of accessing and using information for enhanced adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices in sorghum production among smallholder farmers in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. The study used a quantitative research method with a correlation design, collecting data from 382 farmers through a questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted with a 10% sample size to assess reliability and validity achieving a CVI value of 0.877445696 and Cronbach’s alpha (α) value of 0.809. Descriptive statistics were used to determine information access and use, while correlation analysis examined associations between age and education and information access and use. The findings showed that farmers obtained information primarily from television, radio, extension workers, and neighbors and friends. The accessibility and use of this information were influenced by age and level of education. The findings are significant since they can help agricultural stakeholders identify and use appropriate channel and context-specific information to disseminate information that would enhance the adoption of CSA practices for improved sorghum yield. This may increase farmers' resilience to climate variability and improve their farming knowledge and skills, potentially leading to better livelihoods for the farming communities in the region. By advocating the provision of easily accessible and relevant information in the appropriate format and media, the findings may aid in policy formulation by providing policymakers with insights when formulating agricultural policies and legislation.
E-Commerce: Advantages and Challenges
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed , Mahdi Mohammed , Abdullah Mohammed
Published: July 2024

This research includes electronic trade subject that is used in the world these days for most trade deals, thus it leads to quick development in international trade business for earning money and time. The massive development in earnings has led to great competition; while the world has benefited from this type of trade while it still under development daily. On the contrary, the third world nations did not enter this field of trade only from a narrow way in spite of its benefits and challenges. In this research, we have stopped on the benefits and risks to put electronic trade on balance and encourage entering and using this field for servicing nations and individuals.
Assessment of the cybersecurity of Ukrainian public companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange S.A.
Authors: Anna Szczepańska-Przekota Anna
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, the number of sophisticated cyberattacks
targeting critical infrastructure or banking systems is increas-
ing. Cases of successful attacks are not uncommon, as statistics in
Ukraine demonstrate, and they are becoming more frequent and
advanced. This results in an increased risk for companies listed on
the stock exchange. The article provides examples of cyberattacks
in Ukraine, including those using ransomware, attempts to infiltrate
energy systems, and attacks on government institutions. It is noted
that the presence of cyber threats is strongly linked to the politi-
cal and international situation of the country. Analyses conducted
focus on the examination of cyber threat events in Ukraine and their
impact on the WIG_UKRAIN stock index from 2015 to 2023. The evalu-
ation includes the index’s return rates on the day of the cyber threat
occurrence, the following day, and the average return rate within five
sessions after the threat. An analogous study for the WIG index is
adopted as a benchmark. Based on the obtained results, it can be
said that before the year 2022, cyberattacks on Ukraine did not have a
significant impact on the value of the Ukrainian company stock index.
The situation changed after 2022, where each potentially economi-
cally harmful cyberattack contributed to the decrease in the value of
Ukrainian-listed companies. Generally, the start of hostilities in 2022
significantly increased the volatility of the WIG_UKRAIN index quota-
tions. This is to be expected, as markets react badly to uncertainty.
Driving U.S. innovation in materials and manufacturing using AI and autonomous labs
Authors: Trautt Zachary , McDannald Austin , DeCost Brian , Kusne A Gilad , Tavazza Francesca
Published: July 2024

With the goal of advancing US competitiveness and excellence in the materials and manufacturing industries, we present our vision for the National Center for Autonomous Materials Science. The objective of this center is to enable and promote the use of autonomous methodologies for materials science in industrial applications. Virtually every industry is defined and limited by the materials and processing available to it. The foundation of material science is to elucidate and exploit the relationships between structure, processing, and properties within materials which affect its ultimate performance. Using traditional research approaches this is typically a lengthy, costly, and complex process. New paradigms of conducting research, leveraging cutting edge AI and automation technology, are being developed that can address grand challenges in materials research and development that are otherwise intractable. These new research paradigms additionally accelerate the acquisition of knowledge and understanding of critical materials problems. Unfortunately, most industrial R\&D as well as some academic research does not take full advantage of these new research paradigms. The U.S. needs to foster the adoption of these new research paradigms as a national effort in order to accelerate and maintain global technological leadership. Our vision is for the US to support an initiative that would facilitate the industry-wide adoption of these new materials science research paradigms.
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Level Towards the Quality of Kahayya Coffee at Ondeway Cafe Bulukumba
Authors: Fadliah L Andi Nur , Mutalib Abdul , D Rahmad
Published: July 2024

The production and quality of coffee products has a central role in the coffee industry. The coffee production process involves a series of complex stages, from bean selection to the roasting process. Product quality is one of the main keys in assessing consumer perceptions of products and can be measured to what extent the product can satisfy customers. in Bulukumba Regency has produced a brand, one of which is Kahayya coffee. Measurements or research regarding the level of consumer satisfaction and quality of Kahayya coffee have never been carried out or have been carried out but only revolve around the production, packaging and marketing side. .The aim of this research is to determine consumer preferences and analyze the level of consumer satisfaction with the quality of Kahayya coffee produced by Cafe Ondeway Bulukumba. This research was carried out from December 2022 to January 2023 at Cafe Ondeway in Bulukumba Regency. The research method to determine the level of consumer satisfaction is carried out by means of a survey. The population in this study were all visitors who came to Cafe Ondeway. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, namely selecting consumers aged 17-50 years. The number of samples taken was 50 people. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using the CSI method. The results of research on consumer preferences based on age, occupation, income level, education level, and frequency of consumption, regarding coffee are influenced by various factors, including aroma, taste, characteristics, stability, and frequency of consumption experiences. The level of satisfaction of Cafe Ondeway consumers with the quality of Kahayya coffee based on the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) value criteria shows that it is in the "Very Satisfied" category, namely 0.81-1.00 and with the highest Gap Analysis (GAP) coffee has a strong taste. as much as 0.22. There are similarities in preferences for fragrant coffee aroma, aroma characteristics, and strength and consistency of coffee taste among consumer groups. and the level of satisfaction of Cafe Ondeway consumers regarding the quality of coffee is very satisfied.
Literature Review on Islamic Monetary Policy: Theory, Implementation and Impact
Authors: Safira Az Zahro  , Haerunnisa Haerunnisa  , Riri Aprilia  , Fajar Zulfikar Suherman
Published: July 2024

Study This study about policy Islamic monetary , which includes base theoretical , implementation in various countries, as well its impact and effectiveness . Policy Islamic monetary , which is based on principles sharia like prohibition usury , emphasis on sectors real , and principle for result , aim For create stability economy and justice socio-economic . The implementation varies in different countries, with some countries implement it system Islamic finance​ full and others using a hybrid model. Research methods used​ is review literature , which involves collection , analysis , and synthesis various source secondary like books , articles journals , and reports relevant research .​ Research result show that policy effective Islamic monetary in control inflation , pushing growth sustainable economy , and improve stability finance . However , challenges still There is in matter standardization practice between countries and integration with system global finance . This study emphasize importance innovation instrument finance sharia and improvement Work The same international For increase effectiveness policy Islamic monetary future .
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) AND MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA) ON STOCK RETURN IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX PERIOD 2017-2020
Authors: MEYDA AYU
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) on Stock Returns in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. The population in this study are pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2020. Sampling using Purposive Sampling method. The samples consisted of 11 companies from 12 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX for 2017-2020, so that the research data analyzed consisted of 44 samples. Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) as independent variables and Stock Return as the dependent variable. Data analysis used was SPSS V23. Data collection techniques were carried out by documentation studies, literature studies, and web searching. As for data management techniques using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data analysis using the coefficient of determination test (R2) the results of 23.0% Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (EVA) jointly affect stock returns, while the remaining 77.0% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. From the results of the multiple linear regression test, the results of the study obtained the regression equation Y = (-6.646) + (-0.017) X1 + 0,597 X2 + e , based on the results of the t (partial) test shows that partially Economic Value Added (EVA) has no significant effect on Stock Returns with a sig value of 0.935 > 0.05 and Market Value Added (MVA) partially has a significant effect on Stock Returns with a value sig 0.006 <0.05. From the F test (Simultaneous) obtained Fcount 4.489 > Ftable 3.30 with a sig level of 0.020 <0.05 indicating that Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (EVA) together have an effect on Stock Returns.
INFLUENCE FREE CASH FLOW, FIRM SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON PROFIT MANAGEMENT IN PHARMACY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2018-2021 PERIOD
Authors: SERI AMELISA KUSUMAWATI
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Leverage on Profit Management in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period. The population in this research are pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling method used in this research is method purposive sampling In a 4 year period in 11 pharmaceutical companies, 44 company data samples were obtained. The analysis used in this research is quantitative analysis with the help of the SPSS analysis tool (Statistical Package Social Science). The results of the analysis in this study show that partially Free Cash Flow has an effect on Profit Management with a sig value of 0.041<0.05, partially Firm Size has no effect on Profit Management with a sig value of 0.730>0.05, partially Leverage has no effect on Profit Management with a sig value of 0.102>0.05, and simultaneously obtained F count 2.062 0.05 indicating that Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Leverage has no effect on earnings management. Coefficient of Determination (R2) in this study Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Leverage has an influence on earnings management of 13.4%, while the rest is given by other variables not examined in this research. It can be concluded that this shows the size of free cash flow, firm size and leverage will not have an impact on companies that carry out earnings management.
DYNAMICS OF POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATERS OF THE VOLGA RIVER WITH PHENOL
Authors: Taneeva Alina , Pavlov Andrey , Novikov Vyacheslav
Published: July 2024

Phenols are priority pollutants of the natural environment and enter water sources through wastewater treatment plants of industrial enterprises. They pose a certain threat to the human body, since many of them are highly toxic and belong to the first class of danger. Organochlorine derivatives of phenol exhibit particularly high toxicity; under conditions of water disinfection with chlorine-containing preparations, they can form polychlorinated dibenzo-n-dioxins, which are classified as super-ecotoxicants and have a negative effect on the genetic code of the human body. As a result of the studies, the surface waters of the Volga river basin of the Kuibyshev reservoir in the water area of the city of Kazan were analyzed for the content of phenol and its derivatives using gas-liquid chromatography. When analyzing phenols in the aquatic environment, it was established that the maximum permissible concentrations norms for ortho-, meta-, para- chlorophenols, which are characterized by high toxicity to the human body and wildlife, were exceeded. The dynamics of seasonal changes in the concentration of phenol and its derivatives in the surface waters of the Volga river has been established, which are associated with the intensification of redox processes in the summer, occurring under the influence of temperature factors involving dissolved oxygen.
FORMATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY SYSTEM FOR WATER TREATMENT AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS
Authors: Silinskiy Viktor , Sokolov Leonid
Published: July 2024

Environmental safety refers to the state of protection of the natural environment and humans by ensuring an acceptable level of negative impact of natural and anthropogenic environmental hazards on the environment and humans. Based on the principles of nature similarity, resource substitution and conservation, modules and components of environmental safety of drinking water treatment and wastewater treatment processes have been formed. The functions of each module of the aquatic safety ecosystem are disclosed. Dangerous events and hazard factors in the processes of water treatment and water treatment are presented. The content of the system components of environmental safety of water treatment and wastewater treatment processes has been established: sanitary and epidemiological safety, consumer safety, technical safety, environmental safety of production and environmental and economic safety. An algorithm for the environmentally sustainable functioning of water management facilities, long-term and trouble-free operation of water treatment equipment, preservation of the health of water consumers and minimizing the impact on reservoirs, natural water sources (underground and surface) is proposed.
SOCIAL MANIFESTATIONS AS TRIGGERS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND SCENARIOS OF THEIR MUTUAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Ivakhnyuk Sergey , Sharapov Sergey , Motorygin Yuriy
Published: July 2024

The results of the analysis of the reports are presented on the state of protection of the population and territories of the Russian Federation from natural and man-made emergencies for the period from 2012 to 2021 and the approved criteria for classifying emergencies, which was carried out in order to establish the need to develop and substantiate new approaches to accounting and systematization of emergencies.
It is proposed to consider not only man-made and natural processes, but also genetically combining them with social ones, manifestations of political, environmental and religious extremism and terrorism, necessary for accounting as biological and social emergencies, as one of the main stimulators of the occurrence of emergencies, as well as scenarios for the mutual transition of their different types.
CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR THE PREVENTION EMERGENCIES
Authors: Gordienko Aleksey
Published: July 2024

Some norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are considered, which together form the basis for the prevention of natural and man-made emergencies, as a legal foundation for the protection of human life and health, and other legally protected values.
The mapping of constitutional norms to some provisions of the main federal laws, acts of the President of the Russian Federation and resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, their connection with the functional and territorial systems of the unified state system for the prevention and elimination of consequences of emergency situations is carried out. The powers of the highest institutions of state power – the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation – are considered from the perspective of state discipline. The constitutional principle of harmonization of mutual relations at the federal level and at the level of Russian regions is touched upon. Possession of the constitutional legal apparatus is presented as a condition for preventing cases of discrepancies and conflicts in legislative acts or departmental regulatory legal acts.
The directions of development and improvement of regulatory segments that require a new scientific and legal rethinking and revision in the course of further legal work in the field of regulation are presented.
A METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FIRE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS
Authors: Bogutsky Sergey , Sineshchuk Yury
Published: July 2024

A method is proposed for evaluating the functional characteristics of fire automation systems of apartment buildings based on the use of an electronic database, providing input, storage, structuring, presentation and processing of data characterizing the ability of fire automation systems and their individual elements to perform the required functions.
The analysis of data on the operability of fire automation systems in operation beyond their service life in multi-apartment residential buildings in Saint-Petersburg, according to various differentiated characteristics, in order to determine their ability to perform specific functions, as well as the reasons for their failure.
The necessity of evaluating the effectiveness of fire protection systems of apartment buildings is substantiated, taking into account the results of the study of functional characteristics at various stages of their life cycle, the task of forming a unified information database
on the operability of fire protection systems of apartment buildings in Saint-Petersburg and its subsequent integration with the state information system «Monitoring the technical condition of apartment buildings in Saint-Petersburg».
Diagnosis of the administrative management factors in the agricultural associations of the canton La Maná
Authors: Gonzaga Pincay Joseelyn Pamela , Pazmiño Cano Gloria Evelina
Published: July 2024

The research analyzed the factors that influence the administrative management of agricultural associations in the canton of La Maná to identify areas for improvement and propose strategies that optimize their operation and sustainability. 4 active associations were studied. A methodology was used based on the mixed quantitative and qualitative approach, the descriptive-explanatory nature, the logical-historical method and deductive inference. The results show that related factors such as organizational identity, administrative strategies, business innovation and economic resources are relevant for effective management. The linear regression model, exploratory factor analysis and ANOVA confirm the influence of the study variables. The research validates the importance of effective administrative management to improve the economic conditions of agricultural associations.
Client Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Insured and Uninsured Adult Clients Visiting Public Health Institution in Enrage Enawga Woreda, Amhara Regional State North West Ethiopia, 2021: Institution Based Comparative Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Abinew Kebede Yideg ,   Department of Nursing, College of Health science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia, Fenta Yeshemebet , Chane Fetene Jemberu ,   Department of Nursing, Debre Worq Primary Hospital, Debre Worq, Ethiopia,   Department of Nursing, College of Health science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

Background: Community-Based Health Insurance is an emerging concept for providing financial protection against the cost of illness and improving access to quality health services for rural and urban populations. Knowing the factors for patient satisfaction is an important and direct indicator of quality of health care which is essential for providers to fill their gaps. Although few studies have been conducted on patient satisfaction in Ethiopia; but this study aimed to assess patient satisfaction and associated factors in the insured and uninsured clients under Community-based health insurance. Methods: Institution-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from March 15 th2021 to April 30th, 2021. Over all 770 clients were selected from the health center by using simple random sampling techniques. The data were coded and entered into Epi-data3.1 and exported to SPSS Version 25 for analysis. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors that affect client satisfaction with of p values less than 0.05. Results: Out of 753 respondents with a response rate of 97.8% the insured and non-insured patient satisfaction was 215 (56.6%) and 171(45.8%) respectively. The mean score with Standard Deviation of the satisfaction score was 3.6± 0.37 among insured and 3.5± 0.38 among non-insured under the CBHI scheme. The Pearson chi-square test showed a statistically significant difference between insured patients with a higher mean satisfaction score than their counterpart noninsured with x2= 8.67, df =1, P=0.003. Conclusions: The result shows that insured clients have a higher satisfaction score than non-insured clients. Therefore, to improve patient experiences at health centers and achieve financial risk protection through CBHI, program managers and healthcare providers should increase the satisfaction at the health facility to insured and non-insured community members.
Persepsi pengunjung terhadap minat menginap pada Namira Hotel Syariah Yogyakarta
Authors: Yulita Zarima , Prasetyo Heri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine visitors' perceptions of price and service quality in Islamic perceptions and their impact on intation in staying at the Namira Hotel Syariah Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitativxe research with variables X1 Price and X2 service quality. Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this research is Y Interest in staying overnight. The sampling technique in this research was to use a convenience sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research was to use a questionnaire which was distributed widely to respondents of the Namira Hotel Syariah Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive techniques, classical assumptions and multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that visitors' perceptions of price partially have a significant effect on interest in staying at 0.433 with a t-count of 6.767 with a significance of 0.05% and df (N-k-1) or 266-3-1=262, so a t-table of 1.969 is obtained. Visitors' perceptions of service quality partially have a significant effect on interest in staying overnight at 0.355 with a t-count of 6.867 with a significance of 0.05% and df (n-k-1) or 266-3-1=262, so a t-table of 1.969 is obtained. Visitors' perceptions of price and service quality simultaneously influence interest in staying at Namira Syariah Hotel Yogyakarta.
Consumer Behavior and Preferences Shift: The Impact of Boycotting Imported Brands on Local Product Demand
Authors: Shah Saeed Abbas , Raza Qasim , Rajar Huzaifa Ather , Baig Mirza Talha , Mithiani Salman Ahmed , Ahmed Munzir , Shoaib Muhammad , Malik Sidra
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of boycotting imported brands on local product demand, focusing on how customer sentiments (CS), perceived quality (PQ), social norms (SN), and advertising (AD) influence attitudes towards imported products (ATIP) and subsequently local product demand (LPD). Using a cross-sectional design and convenience sampling, data were collected via an online survey of social media users aged 18 and above. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Smart PLS was employed to analyze the data. The results show that negative customer sentiments and strong social norms significantly reduce ATIP while increasing LPD. Advertising also negatively impacts ATIP and positively affects LPD. Perceived quality directly boosts LPD without significantly affecting ATIP. Mediation analysis reveals that ATIP mediates the relationships between CS, SN, AD, and LPD but not between PQ and LPD. The study's findings highlight the critical roles of sentiments, social norms, and advertising in shifting consumer preferences towards local products. Limitations include the use of convenience sampling, the cross-sectional nature of the study, and reliance on self-reported data, which may introduce biases. Future research should employ random sampling, longitudinal designs, and consider additional influencing factors like cultural and economic variables. Expanding the geographic and cultural scope of studies and utilizing diverse analytical techniques will provide a more comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior in the context of boycotting imported brands. These insights can guide policymakers and marketers in developing strategies to promote local products and sustain shifts in consumer preferences.
Analisis Penggunaan Permainan Tradisional Engklek Terhadap Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD Mawar
Authors: Herniawati Ani , Hidayat Yusuf , Ernasari Siti , Susanti Elis
Published: July 2024

Permainan tradisional merupakan permainan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik motorik kasar anak usia dini, yang mana salah satunya adalah Permainan Tradisional Engklek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan Permainan Tradisional Engklek terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Mawar. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Permainan Tradisional Engklek dapat membantu meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Mawar, di antaranya: anak mampu melompat dengan satu kaki, anak mampu melakukan koordinasi gerakan mata, kaki, dan tangan, anak mampu secara terampil menggunakan tangan kanan dan kiri dalam menjaga keseimbangan tubuh. Selain itu, bermain Tradisional Engklek mengenalkan nilai-nilai budaya juga memberikan dampak terhadap aspek perkembangan nilai agama dan moral, aspek kognitif, aspek sosial emosional, dan kekuatan fisik. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan Permainan Tradisional Engklek memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Mawar, juga terhadap aspek nilai agama dan moral, aspek kognitif, aspek sosial emosional serta kekuatan fisik.