bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pilate’s Question Revisited: Ideology and Religion
Authors: Davies Alan
Published: April 2019

Truth, especially religious truth, is an ambiguous concept that lends itself to ideological distortion. Religion and ideology are always closely intertwined, especially in the Israel-born or monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all of which make truth claims. Jews, Christians, and Muslims must constantly struggle against ideological interpretations of their faith assertions. In the case of Christianity, the medieval Crusades represent a notorious example of the latter; in the case of Islam, the concept of jihad as exemplified by modern fanatics such as Osama bin Laden has resulted in widespread misunderstandings of the “true” character of Muslim faith. Ideology is always a simplifier and thus a falsifier. It is a perennial temptation, and the struggle against its subtle power never ends.
Mitarbeiterkompetenzen spielerisch entwickeln
Authors: Kaczmarek Sandra , Straub Natalia , Hofmann Marina , Köhler Isabel , Härtel Thiery
Published: April 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Umsetzung der Industrie 4.0 findet verstärkt im Shopfloor statt und ist von den Fähigkeiten der operativen Fachkräfte abhängig. Daher müssen Unternehmen ihre Beschäftigten mithilfe innovativer Lernkonzepte auf die neuen Arbeitsanforderungen vorbereiten. Dabei stellen Konzepte wie „Serious Games“ vielversprechende Ansätze dar, die es den Beschäftigten ermöglichen einen ersten Erfahrungsschatz im Umgang mit Industrie-4.0-Technologien und den damit einhergehenden Prozessveränderungen aufzubauen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt den Einsatz eines Serious Games am Beispiel der Implementierung eines Fahrerlosen-Transportsystems (FTS) im Shopfloor des Produktionswerks Neckarsulm der AUDI AG.
Kunden wollen Lösungen, aber keine Probleme!
Authors: Schumacher Oliver
Published: April 2019

Kurzfassung

Jeder Verkäufer sollte wissen, dass er die Anliegen seiner Kunden ernst nehmen muss. Leider sieht die Praxis oft anders aus. Der Verkäufer weiß zwar, dass er Umsatz machen muss, regelmäßig neue Kunden zu gewinnen hat und produktiv arbeiten soll. Doch was nützt das Wissen, wenn er nicht weiß, wie er gewisse Dinge sagen soll? Diese Sprachlosigkeit zerstört Kundenbeziehungen und verhindert neue. Das Gleiche gilt für kundenschädliche Verhaltensweisen. Doch auch eine gute Kommunikation lässt sich lernen und ihre Umsetzung ist Übungssache.
USE OF BETA REGRESSION TO ESTIMATE THE VOLUMETRIC YIELD COEFFICIENT IN LOGS OF NATIVE SPECIES OF THE LEGAL AMAZON
Authors: Mendoza Zaira Morais dos Santos Hurtado de , Borges Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , Morais Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , Elias Maísa Pavani dos Santos
Published: April 2019

USO DA REGRESSÃO BETA PARA ESTIMAR O COEFICIENTE DE RENDIMENTO VOLUMÉTRICO EM TORAS DE ESPÉCIES NATIVAS DA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma madeireira, situada dentro da Amazônia Legal e teve como objetivo principal quantificar, por espécie, o coeficiente de rendimento volumétrico do desdobro de toras. Além disso objetivou-se também, verificar a possibilidade do uso da conicidade da tora para estimativa do referido rendimento. Foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 9 toras de cada uma das 19 espécies nativas, disponíveis no pátio da indústria, totalizando 171 toras estudadas. A metodologia adotada teve como referência as Resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente (CONAMA). Com base nos dados do coeficiente de rendimento e da conicidade de cada tora foi desenvolvido um modelo de regressão beta, utilizando-se o Software R. Na análise conjunta dos dados, o coeficiente de rendimento volumétrico (CRV) de todas as espécies, superou o mínimo exigido pela legislação vigente. O uso da espécie e da conicidade da tora, como dependência funcional, para a estimativa do coeficiente de rendimento em madeira serrada mostrou elevada confiabilidade, o que justifica sua aplicação. Dessa forma, o modelo estatístico obtido poderá servir como uma ferramenta útil para o planejamento e gestão do processamento de toras, procedentes de espécies nativas da Amazônia Legal.Palavras-chave: madeira serrada, volumetria, planejamento florestal. ABSTRACT:The research was developed at a logging site within the Legal Amazon and its main objective was to quantify the percent yield of the logging process for each species. In addition, the objective also included verifying the possibility of using the log’s conicity to estimate their yield. Nine (9) logs were randomly selected from each of the 19 native species available at the sawmill, totalling 171 studied logs. The adopted methodology was based on a resolution from the Environmental National Council (CONAMA). Using the Software R, one beta regression model was developed based on the yield and conicity data. In the joint analysis of the data, the coefficient of volumetric yield (CVY), of all species was above the minimum required by current legislation. The use of the species and log’s conicity as a functional dependence to estimate the yield of sawn wood showed high reliability, which justifies its application. Thus, the obtained statistical model may become a useful tool for the planning and management of the processing of logs from native species of the Legal Amazon.Keywords: sawn wood, volume modeling, forest planning.
ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DE FOCOS DE CALOR NA RESERVA DA BIOSFERA DA SERRA DO ESPINHAÇO
Authors: Menezes Eduarda Soares , Mucida Danielle Piuzana , França Luciano Cavalcante de Jesus , Aguilar Marcos Vinicius Miranda , Pereira Israel Marinho
Published: April 2019

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o método de densidade de Kernel na modelagem espacial e temporal de focos de calor em unidades de conservação de proteção integral inseridos em área da Reserva da Biosfera da Serra do Espinhaço. Foram analisadas imagens vetoriais referentes aos anos de 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 e 2017 processadas no software QGIS 2.18.16, a partir da sobreposição das mesmas com os registros de focos de calor. A densidade dos focos foi calculada por meio do estimador de Kernel com classificação dos focos em níveis: muito baixa, baixa, média, alta e muito alta. Demonstrou-se a representação dos focos de calor para os anos citados e sua relação à concentração de riscos de incêndios em áreas que compõem a RBSE, levando a percepção das simulações ao longo dos anos, corroborando com os registros de incêndios florestais. A estimativa realizada pela função de Densidade de Kernel apresentou a capacidade de indicar a distribuição e intensidade dos focos, constituindo uma potencial ferramenta para norteamento de atividades de prevenção e fiscalização.Palavras-chave: densidade de Kernel, geoprocessamento, incêndios florestais, monitoramento ambiental. TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF HEAT FOCI AT ESPINHAÇO RANGE BIOSPHERE RESERVE ABSTRACT: The object of this paper was to evaluate the use of the Kernel density method in the spatial and temporal analysis of heat foci in integral protection conservation units of the Espinhaço Range Biosphere Reserve. For that, vector images of the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2017 were analyzed and processing was performed by QGIS software 2.18.16, from the overlapping of these with the records of heat sources. The heat foci density was calculated using the Kernel estimator and five levels of classification were used: very low, low, medium, high and very high. It was demonstrated the heat sources representation for the cited years and their relation to the concentration of fire risks in areas of the RBSE, leading to the perception of the simulations over the years, corroborating with forest fire records. The Kernel Density estimation showed the ability to indicate the distribution and intensity of the foci, constituting an interesting tool to guide prevention and surveillance activities.Keywords: Kernel density, geoprocessing, forest fires, environmental monitoring.
APTIDÃO AGRÍCOLA DOS SOLOS DO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Almeida Karla Nayara Santos de , Silva João Batista Lopes da , Nóbrega Júlio César Azevedo , Ratke Rafael Felippe , Souza Kaíse Barbosa de
Published: April 2019

A avaliação da aptidão agrícola das terras estabelece o uso dos recursos naturais de modo a evitar situações de subutilização ou sobreutilização, pois consiste na interpretação das qualidades do ecossistema, baseando-se nas suas limitações para o uso agrícola e nas alternativas e possibilidades de correção ou redução dessas limitações através de diferentes níveis de manejo. Esse trabalho objetivou realizar o mapeamento da aptidão agrícola das terras do estado do Piauí. O método utilizado para a avaliação da aptidão agrícola das terras foi o Sistema de Avaliação da Aptidão Agrícola das Terras. Foram analisados: dados de 120 perfis descritos no Boletim Técnico N° 63 do Estudo Expedito de Solos no Estado do Piauí elaborado pelo Serviço Nacional de Levantamento e Conservação de Solos da EMBRAPA; a atualização da nomenclatura de perfis de solos descritos no Levantamento Exploratório –Reconhecimento dos solos do Piauí; e o mapa de solos, na escala de 1:500.000, representando a área de estudo e a ocorrência e distribuição das classes de solos predominantes no Estado. A maioria das terras do Piauí possui aptidão agrícola para pastagem plantada (54,57%), possuindo assim áreas menores para utilização agrícola em usos mais intensivos como lavouras (26,74%).Palavras-chave: avaliação de terras, mapa de aptidão agrícola, planejamento do uso da terra. AGRICULTURAL LAND SUSTAINABILITY SOIL OF PIAUÍ STATE, BRAZIL ABSTRACT: The evaluation of the agricultural potential of the land establishes the use of natural resources to avoid situations of underuse or overuse, it consists in the interpretation of ecosystem qualities based on their limitations for agricultural use and alternative and correction or reduction possibilities these limitations through different management levels. The aims of this work were mapping of the agricultural potential of the Piauí state land soils. The method used to find the agricultural potential of the land was called the System Assessment of Agricultural Lands Fitness. It analyzed: 120 profiles data described in Technical Bulletin No. 63 of Estudo Expedito de Solos no Estado do Piauí prepared by the Serviço Nacional de Levantamento e Conservação de Solos of EMBRAPA; updating the naming soil profiles described in Exploratory survey-recognition of Piauí soil; and the soil map in the scale of 1:500,000, representing the study area and the occurrence and distribution of soil classes prevailing in the state. Most of Piauí land has agricultural potential for planted pastures (54,57%), thus having smaller areas for agricultural use in more intensive uses such as crops (26,74%).Keywords: land evaluation, agricultural suitability map, planning of land use.
DESEMPENHO DE UM TRATOR AGRÍCOLA EM OPERAÇÕES DE PREPARO DE SOLO NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Fiorese Diego Augusto , Machado Thiago Martins , Zandonadi Rodrigo Sinaidi , Almeida de Araujo Renan Felipe , Da Silva Ricardo Gabriel Felipe , Schimitt Janaina
Published: April 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho de um trator de 134 kW com quatro equipamentos de preparo do solo, sendo um escarificador 11 hastes, um subsolador 5 hastes, uma grade 28x28 (G1) e uma grade 24x26 (G2). O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados com esquema fatorial, onde avaliou-se principalmente a demanda de tração e o consumo de combustível em duas marchas de trabalho compatíveis para cada operação. As máximas demandas de tração foram: 44,9 kN (escarificação); 38,1 kN (subsolagem); 31,1 kN (G1); e 24,5 kN (G2). Os consumos operacionais não tiveram variação entre as marchas (4,5 e 6 km h-1) para a escarificação e subsolagem, com médias de 16,9 a 23,5 L ha-1, respectivamente. Com as grades, houve variação de 1,5 a 2 L ha-1 de economia quando operando em marchas mais rápidas, tendo-se o menor consumo de 12,9 L ha-1 (G1 a 7,3 km h-1) e 11,6 L ha-1 (G2 a 9,2 km h-1). Conclui-se que para mobilização do solo a até 0,3 m de profundidade, a escarificação é mais vantajosa que a subsolagem, promovendo economia de 6,6 L ha-1. Recomenda-se utilizar as marchas de maior velocidade, dentro do permitido para o tamanho do trator e para a qualidade da operação.Palavras-chave: força de tração, consumo de combustível, escarificação, subsolagem, gradagem. AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR PERFORMANCE IN SOIL TILLAGE OPERATIONS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO - BRAZIL ABSTRACT:The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of a 134 kW tractor with four tillage equipment, with a 11 shank light subsoiler (for scarification), a 5 shank heavy subsoiler, a Offset disk harrow 28x28 (G1) and a Offset disk harrow 24x26 (G2). The experimental design was in randomized blocks in factorial scheme, where traction demand and fuel consumption was evaluated in two ground speed for each operation. The maximum drawbar pull was: 44.9 kN (scarification); 38.1 kN (subsoiling); 31.1 kN (G1); and 24.5 kN (G2); The operational consumption did not vary between the ground speed allowed by the different gears (4.5 and 6 km h-1) for scarification and subsoiling, varying from 16.9 and 23.5 L ha-1, respectively. With the disk harrows, there was a variation of 1.5 to 2 L ha-1 of fuel savings when operating at higher gear, with the lowest consumption of 12.9 L ha-1 (G1 at 7.3 km h-1) and 11.6 L ha-1 (G2 at 9.2 km h-1). It was concluded that for soil mobilization up to 0.3 m depth, scarification is more advantageous than subsoiling, promoting an economy of 6.6 L ha-1. It is recommended to use higher speed gears, within the limits allowed for tractor size and operation quality.Keywords: drawbar pull, fuel consumption, scarification, subsoiling, harrowing.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO HORIZONTAL DA FERTILIDADE DO SOLO EM SISTEMAS DE TRÁFEGO CONTROLADO COM FERTILIZAÇÃO EM LINHA
Authors: Lange Anderson , Zandonadi Rodrigo Sinaidi , Gobbi Fernando Cesar
Published: April 2019

Tendo em vista a variabilidade do solo em sistemas de semeadura direta, as dificuldades encontradas pelos produtores em amostrar corretamente o solo principalmente em operações em que se usa o tráfego controlado, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o perfil de distribuição horizontal da fertilidade do solo em torno da linha de semeadura em sistema de produção de soja utilizando a mesma pista de semeadura em sistema de tráfego controlado. Em fevereiro de 2017, após a colheita da soja, em um talhão que os últimos 5 anos se usou a mesma pista de semeadura, o solo foi amostrado sobre a linha de semeadura/fertilização, a 8, 16 e 25 cm (para ambos os lados), na camada de 0-20 cm, num total de seis repetições. Os resultados mostram que há concentração de alguns nutrientes na linha de deposição, principalmente o P, que é um fator altamente positivo, pois reduz a fixação deste elemento. Existe também a acidificação da linha de semeadura devido aos fertilizantes nitrogenados, extração/exportação de cátions e balanço eletroquímico que a planta realiza. Assim recomenda-se observar atentamente o método de adubação da propriedade para definir a melhor estratégia de amostragem de solo, desta forma evitando equívocos de interpretação nos resultados analíticos.Palavras-chave: amostragem de solo, agricultura de precisão, fósforo. HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL FERTILITY IN CONTROLLED TRAFFIC FARMING PLANTING OPERATION WITH ROW FERTILIZATION ABSTRACT: Considering the soil variability in no-till system, along with the difficulties encountered by the producers regarding soil sampling strategies, especially in the Controlled Traffic Farming setup where same furrow can be used year after year; the objective of the work was to evaluate soil fertility horizontal profile across the furrow. In February 2017, after the soybean harvest, data was collected in a farm where soybean plating has been taken place using same furrow for at least 5 years. Soil was sampled (0-20 cm layer) at the furrow and at 8, 16 and 25 cm for both sides. A total of six replicates (six different furrows in the field) was collected. The results showed that there is concentration of some nutrients in furrow, mainly P, which is a good aspect, because it reduces the fixation of this element. Therefore, the sampling strategy (furrow + with in the row), is important, independent of the use of precision agriculture (AP) or grids because it can hamper the interpretation of the analytical results, leading in erroneous recommendations. Thus, it is recommended to carefully observe the fertilization method used to define the best soil sampling strategy, thus avoiding misunderstandings in the analytical results.Keywords: soil sampling, precision agriculture, phosphorus.
Psychological Linguodidactics of Speech Development Activity of Senior School Age Children with Autistic Abnormalities
Authors: Suprun Daria , Fedorenko Maryna
Published: April 2019

Children of senior preschool age with autistic problems have a predominantly low level of speech activity, therefore, the aim of the article is to theoretically substantiate and develop a phased correctional developmental psycholinguodidactic technology of forming speech activity of children determined age by using theoretical (study, analysis and generalization of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the research for determining the state of development of the problem and perspective directions of its study) and empirical (psychological and pedagogical experiment to study the state and features of the development of speech activity of children of senior preschool age with autistic disorders) research methods.

The experimental psycholinguodidactic technology contained three stages of work on the problem of speech activity: research-diagnostic, correctional-activity and functional-speech.

The emotional contact was established and improved, and the initial level of speech activity was diagnosed at the research-diagnostic stage. Correctional-activity stage consisted in the formation of speech and communication skills, the development of direct speech activity of children of senior preschool age with autistic disorders. The diagnosis and consolidation of the child’s achievements regarding speech activity was provided at the functional-speech stage, as well as the ability to use the acquired speech skills in the process of communication, filling the process of communication with broad interrelations with the environment.

The results of the formative experiment confirmed that although children of senior preschool age with autistic disorders did not reach a high level of speech activity, but in the experimental group there were identified children with a sufficient level, the number of children with an average level increased, and the number of children with zero level of speech activity decreased, which confirms the effectiveness of experimental psycholinguodidactic correctional technology.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL PRESTASI BELAJAR MENULIS EKSPLANASI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Neriasari Dhinda Permata , Ismawati Esti
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung besarnya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL), motivasi belajar siswa, dan interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi hasil belajar siswa menulis eksplanasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen jenis quasi. Variabel bebasnya model pembelajaran PBL dan motivasi belajar siswa, sedangkan variabel terikatnya hasil prestasi belajar siswa menulis eksplanasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan uji hipotesis analisis variansi dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning lebih efektif daripada metode ceramah; motivasi belajar siswa tinggi, dan tidak ada interaksi antara penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil prestasi belajar siswa menulis eksplanasi.
Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, motivasi belajar, menulis eksplanasi
BAZAR ILMU DENGAN METODE MIND MAP DI TANAH OMBAK
Authors: Isnanda Romi , Anisa Witri , Rinaldi Rio
Published: April 2019

Tujuan kegiatan adalah sebagai salah satu kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan minat baca adalah membudayakan kegiatan literasi di kalangan anak-anak. Kegiatan literasi dilakukan dengan metode mind map. Bazar ilmu dilaksanakan dengan memberikan latihan-latihan yang kontiniu sebagai persiapan anak-anak mengahadapai ujian akhir semester atau ujian akhir nasional. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Komunitas Tanah Ombak dengan pendekatan Quantum Learning dengan metode mind map. Berdasarkan pelaksanan pelatihan penjelasan materi dan pembahasan soal ujian yang terdapat dalam program bazar ilmu dengan metode mind map di Tanah Ombak, dapat disimpulkan, yaitu (1) melalui program bazar ilmu dengan metode mind map memberi kebebasan kepada anak untuk membahas dan mepertanyakan kepada instruktur tentang sisi kesulitan yang mereka rasakan sehingga proses pembelajaran lebih santai karena anak-anak tidak merasa terbebani; (2) konsep pembelajaran “belajar sambil bermain” juga terintegrasi selama proses pelatihan berlangsung; (3) melalui program kegiatan bazar ilmu dengan menggunakan metode mind map juga berdampak pada perolehan nilai siswa ketika menjawab soal-soal yang diberikan setelah penjelasan materi. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya iklim pembelajaran yang sangat santai dan siswa tidak merasa terbebani dalam pembelajaran.

 
Kata kunci: bazar, ilmu, mind map, Tanah Ombak
PELATIHAN STRATEGI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS III SMP WALISONGO DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL 2018
Authors: Hafis Maliqul , Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo , Kurniawati Tri
Published: April 2019

Pelatihan strategi belajar bahasa inggris bagi peserta didik yang akan menghadapi Ujian Nasional di SMP Walisongo memiliki Beberapa tujuan yaitu; 1) siswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara belajar bahasa inggris yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mereka menghadapi ujian nasional; 2) siswa memiliki ketertarikan mempelajari bahasa inggris secara lebih antusias. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan catatan Lapangan yang dilakukan dengan mendokumentasikan proses pembelajaran baik dari aktivitas guru maupun siswa serta lingkungan atau kondisi pembelajaran. Hasil dari analisa data menunjukkan bahwa 1) siswa mempunyai wawasan yang luas tentang cara belajar dan strategi menyelesaikan soal Ujian Nasional; 2) Terdapat perubahan sikap dari yang kurang aktif, tidak antusias dan kurang terlibat menjadi lebih aktif, antusias dan mau berinteraksi secara kolaborasi selama Pengajaran berlangsung.

 
Key Words: Strategi Belajar, Bahasa Inggris, Ujian Nasional
Pembelajaran Sejarah dengan Metode Debat Aktif untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Kelas X MIPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak
Authors: Utama Eka Jaya Putra , Nugroho Agus Budi
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran sejarah di kelas X MIPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak, (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah di kelas X MIPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak; dan (3) Peningkatan minat belajar sejarah dengan metode debat aktif di kelas X MIPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan dengan bentuk tindakan kelas kolaborasi. Subjek penelitian kelas X MIPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak tahun ajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 38 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, komunikasi tidak langsung, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan alat pengumpul data berupa pedoman observasi, angket dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode debat aktif dalam pembelajaran sejarah mendorong siswa menjadi kritis dalam berpendapat, kreatif untuk mengeluarkan ide gagasan di kelas dan meningkatkan minat belajar sejarah.
Analisis Pembelajaran Sejarah Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Gambar di SMA Negeri 2 Kendawangan Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Bohari Bohari , Wajnah Wajnah
Published: April 2019

Fokus dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pembelajaran sejarah dengan
memanfaatkan media gambar di kelas X SMAN 2 Kendawangan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan
kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengunakan media gambar di kelas X SMAN 2
Kendawangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan
bentuk penelitian studi survey. Pengumpul data menggunakan observasi,
wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara
pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpuan/
verifikasi. Perencanaan pembelajaran sejarah dengan memanfaatkan media gambar
oleh guru telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah
dengan memanfaatkan media gambar oleh guru terlaksana sangat baik. Kendala
yang dihadapi guru dalam mengunakan media gambar yaitu sarana dan prasarana
belum memadai dan waktu yang digunakan sangat pendek.
Analisis Perhatian Orangtua Terhadap Prestasi Siswa
Authors: Martin Martin , Tawila Nendi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan perhatian orangtua terhadap prestasi siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Bengkayang. Metode dan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif den bentuk penelitian studi survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Sekolah Mengah Pertama Negeri 3 Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang yang berjumlah 32 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data angket dan wawancara dengan orang tua, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum perhatian orangtua terhadap prestasi siswa SMP Negeri 3 Bengkayang tergolong “Cukup Baik”.
A slurry emission off a pulp appeared after metallurgic gases wash of Balkhash copper smelting plant by spinning
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Linnik X.A. ,   Satbayev University, Sharipova A.S. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University, Zagorodnyaya A.N. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University
Published: April 2019

A sulphuric acid is obtained of the metallurgic gases after smelting of feed materials and matte converting preliminary cleaned dry or wet method. A pulp appears after wet gases cleaning containing sulphuric acid solution, slurry and amorphous selenium. The sulphuric acid production at the Balkhash copper smelting plant differs from the identic one at the Zheskazgan copper smelting plant by cleansing solutions spinning off and extracting slurry out of them by sedimentation. By this reason Balkhash copper smelting plant discharge pulp 7-14 times as much as Zheskazgan copper smelting plant of clarified liquor. Pulp is a valued man-made raw material to extract rhenium off the solution, selenium iodine off the slurry. At present, a sorption technology of rhenium extraction off the solution is developed and tested in the pilot scale. Selenium is a second component worth mentioning considering its production at the Balkhash copper smelting plant. This article analyzes prospect researches of various methods testing of clear solutions obtaining, faults and benefits of straining by spinning. The results are provided of the slurry amount effect and amorphous selenium in the pulp, the speed and time of rotation of the centrifuge rotor. A rotor spinning velocity is established to be the main factor has impact on pulp separation into the clear solution and residue of every slurry compound, including amorphous selenium by spinning. This method according to calculations allows to a substantial energy costs saving comparing the pulp heating-straining.
Influence of circulating waters’ parameters, chemical composition and structural heterogeneity of AISI304 steel on its pitting resistance
Authors:   Zaporozhye National Technical University, Narivs’kyi О.E. , Subbotin S.A. ,   Zaporizhzhia National Technical University, Belikov S.B. ,   Zaporizhzhia National Technical University, Yar-Mukhamedova G.Sh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kemelzhanova A.E. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2019

The goal of the work was to study the affect of the parameters of steel and circulating waters on the pitting resistance of AISI304 steel to develop practical recommendations for its use when manufacturing and operating heat exchangers. Based on the analyzed results of the study of how the AISI304 steel and circulating waters’ parameters affect its pitting resistance, there were plotted regression models: a first-order linear model, a second-order model, a second-order model with first order quotients, and a linear model with a reduced number of indications. The analysis of these models has shown that the pitting resistance of the steel in model circulating waters is most affected by its chloride content and the average distance between oxides in the steel. The indications x3 (average diameter of austenite grains) and x10 (Cr content) have a slightly lesser effect the steel’s pitting resistance criterion.
THE USE OF SEMANTIC MAPPING TO INCREASE STUDENTS VOCABULARY AT THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 9 MATARAM IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2014/2015
Authors: HIDAYATI HIDAYATI , RUSNAINI RUSNAINI
Published: April 2019

Semantic mapping is introduced as a vocabulary presentation technique. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of using semantic mapping indeveloping students’ vocabulary to the second year students’ of SMPN 9 Mataram in Academic year 2014/2015. The population of the study was the second year students of SMPN 9 Mataram, there are six classes and every class consist of 26 students’, so, the total number of the population were 180 students, and the researcher only took one class is VIII A, with consist of 26 students.This study is kind of pre-experimental in research designed pretest-posttest group, using a measurement technique in form of multiple choicesand semantic mapping which consist of 30 test items. Based on the data analysis the mean score of pre-test 39, qualifying “POOR” and mean score ofpost-test88 qualifying average to “GOOD”, and the result of t -test that is 45,6. Based on the distribution t-table with db=26, the research showed the distribution t-table was 99 % trust interval and level of significant 1%. And the result confirmed that the using of semantic mappingtechnique in teaching vocabulary at the eight class students is effective in increasing student’s vocabulary mastery.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN PROVERBS: AT XI TH GRADE AT SMA MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-2015
Authors: Rahmaniah Rima , Anggriani Rini
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the students problemsin translating English into Indonesian proverbs. The writer took the population consist 1 teacher and taken theentire sample that consist of 13 students. The research method applied was a qualitative method by translating proverbs text which is consist 20 items. The result shows that there were eight kinds of problems on  the translation of English proverb into Indonesian, they are (1) the meaning error on using article, (2)  plural, (3) participle, (4) modal auxiliary, (5) demonstrative, (6) gerund, (7) adjective, and (8) comparative degree. This also describe that the students of SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram still have difficulties in translating skill. The students made the grammatical errors in translating English proverb because they have different point of view from the researcher, they are overloaded with many different tasks, they do not think that grammar point is important, the point is more difficult for them than it seems, and they do not know the function of certain grammar.
EVALUASI SUMBERDAYA BATUGAMPING DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Alpiana Alpiana , Rahmawati Diah , Anggraeni Juraedah Dwi
Published: April 2019

Kabupaten Lombok Timur memiliki potensi sumberdaya yangmelimpah baik berupa mineral logam, non logam dan batuan. Kurangnya informasi mengenai jumlah  sumberdaya yang dimiliki menjadi salah satu aspek belum berkembangnya sektor pertambangan di Lombok Timur khususnya. Kabupaten Lombok Timur bagian selatan yaitu di Kecamatan Jerowaru di indikasikan memiliki sumberdaya batugamping yang melimpah. Untuk itu dilakukan perhitungan jumlah sumberdaya batugamping di Desa Pemongkong Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi daerah Jerowaru menyangkut sumberdaya dan cadangan batugamping, tata guna lahan, demografi, dan aspek-aspek yang berhubungan dengan pertambangan untuk pengembangan kedepan. Sedangkan tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi bahan galian batugamping yang dapat dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode daerah pengaruh. Dari hasil perhitungan sumberdaya akan di estimasi nilai sumberdaya batugamping di Kecamatan Jerowaru.Dengan menggunakan metode daerah pengaruh dengan tebal rata-rata yang berbeda maka di dapatkan nilai estimasi sumberdaya sebesar 25.918.419,11 ton untuk tebal rata-rata 2 meter, 51.836.838,22 ton untuk tebal rata-rata 4 meter, 77.755.257.34  untuk tebal rata-rata 6 meter, 103.673.676,40 ton untuk tebal rata-rata 8 meter dan 129.592.095,50 ton untuk tebal rata-rata 10 meter. Nilai perhitungan endapan ini termasuk dalam perhitungan sumberdaya tereka. Untuk nilai perhitungan sumberdaya dan cadangan yang lebih akurat maka sebaiknya dilakukan pengambilan conto dengan melakukan pemboran.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SEGIEMPAT MELALUI METODE INQUIRYPADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 19 MATARAM
Authors: Pujilestari Pujilestari
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi segiempat khususnya persegi panjang dan persegi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 19 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode  Inquiry. Pembelajaran dengan  Inquirymemacu keinginan siswa untuk mengetahui, memotivasi mereka untuk melanjutkan pekerjaannya sehingga mereka menemukan penyelesaian dari masalah matematika yang dihadapinya dan akhirnya akan meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematikanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang diberikan pada tiap akhir siklus.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metodeInquiryterjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah segiempat (persegi panjang dan persegi) siswa  kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 19 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa yang kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya minimal berkategori  tinggi dari 80% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 94,44% pada siklus II. Pada siklus I dan siklus II diketahui bahwa jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai dengan kategori kemampuan pemecahan masalah sangat tinggi mengalami peningkatan, siklus I sebanyak 8 (22,86%) siswa dan pada siklus II sebanyak 24 (66,67%) siswa. Banyak siswa dalam kategori tinggi pada siklus  I diperoleh 20 (57,14%) siswa dan pada siklus II sebanyak 10 (27,78%) siswa. Siswa  yang kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya berkategori sedang pada siklus I yaitu sebanyak 7 (20%) siswa kemudian pada siklus II berkurang menjadi 2 (5,6%) siswa
Pengembangan Selang Logika Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Materi Logika Matematika
Authors: Negara Habibi Ratu Perwira , Santosa Farah Heniati , Bahri Samsul
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan mengahasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran dan LKS pada materi logika Matematika submateri pernyataan majemuk. Pengembangan ini mengadopsi perngembangan 4D (Define, Design Develop, dan Disseminate) yang dikembangkan oleh S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I. Semmel. Hasil validasi oleh 2 ahli terhadap media pembelajaran selang logika diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 3.833 atau dalam kategori “cukup valid”. Sedangkan hasil validasi terhadap LKS  diperoleh sebesar 3.649 atau dalam kategori “cukup valid”. Pada uji coba terbatas, rata-rata respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran selang logika sebesar 79% atau dalam kategori “Baik”, sedangkan rata-rata respon siswa terhadap LKS sebesar 76% atau dalam kategori “Baik”. Selanjutnya hasil uji coba lapangan diperoleh rata-rata respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran selang logika sebesar 83% atau dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”, sedangkan terhadap LKS, rata-rata respon siswa sebesar 79% atau dalam ketegori “Baik”. Sehingga kualiatas hasil pengembangan media pembelajan selang logika adalah “Sangat Baik” dan kualiatas LKS pada meteri logika adalah “Baik”.Abstract:  This development research aims to produce products in the form of learning media and LKS on the subject of mathematic logic sub content compound statements. This development adopts the development of 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) developed by S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel. Validation results by two experts on learning media logic hose obtained an average of 3,833 or in the category of "quite valid". While the result of validation to LKS obtained equal to 3,649 or in category "enough valid". In the limited trial, the average student response to learning media logic hole is 79% or in the "Good" category, while the average student response to LKS is 76% or in the "Good" category. Furthermore, the result of field experiment obtained average student response to learning media of logic hose equal to 83% or in category "Very Good", where was to LKS, average student response equal to 79% or in category "Good". So, the quality of the development of logic hose learning media was "Very Good" and the quality of LKS on logic subject was "Good".
KOMBINASI DELPHI DAN MS ACCESS DALAM SISTEM PERANCANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL
Authors: Al Musthafa Syaharuddin , Mandailina Vera
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program aplikasi Sistem Perancangan Perpustakaan Digital [SPPD] menggunakan Delphi dan Ms Access. Adapun cakupan pengembangan meliputi (1), Bank Data Judul Skripsi FKIP UM Mataram, (2) Rekam Jejak Penelitian dan Pengabdian Dosen, (3) Kepustakaan: Literatur Pustaka, Registrasi Keanggotaan, Rekapan Pengunjung, Sistem Pinjam dan Kembali Buku Pustaka, dan (4) Sistem Pelaporan. Program aplikasi ini bisa digunakan oleh Prodi dalam akses informasi judul skripsi yang sudah pernah diteliti oleh mahasiswa sebagai bahan dasar penetapan judul ketika mahasiswa melakukan pengajuan judul skripsi, dan bisa digunakan oleh pustakawan dalam hal peningkatan pelayanan dan kepuasan mahasiswa di perpustakaan. Pengembangan software ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahap yang disebut 4-D yakni: Define, Design, Develop, and Disemination. Berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh hasil pada tahap validasi ahli diperoleh tingkat kevalidan rata-rata sebesar 3,88 yang berarti “cukup valid”. Kemudian pada uji coba terbatas rata-rata mahasiswa memberikan respon sebesar 82,00% yang berarti “sangat baik”. Sedangkan pada uji coba lapangan pertama rata-rata mahasiswa memberikan respon 88,30% yang berarti “sangat baik”, dan pada uji coba lapangan kedua rata-rata mahasiswa memberikan respon 80,42% yang berarti “sangat baik”.Abstract: The research aimed to develop the application program of Digital Library Design System using Delphi and Ms Access. The scope of development includes (1), Bank Data Title Thesis FKIP UM Mataram, (2) Record Traces of Research and Dedication of Lecturers, (3) Literature: Library Literature, Membership Registration, Record Visitors, Lending and Return System Book Literature, and (4) ) Reporting System. This application program can be used by the Study Program in the access thesis title information that has been studied by the students as the basic material of title determination when the student submits the title of the thesis, and can be used by the librarian in terms of improving the service and student satisfaction in the library. Software development is done through 4 stages called 4-D namely: Define, Design, Develop, and Disemination. Based on the data analysis, the results obtained at the expert validation stage obtained the level of the average validity of 3.88, which means "quite valid". Then on a limited trial the average student gave a response of 82.00% which means "very good". While in the first field trial the average student responded 88.30% which means "very good", and in the second field trial the average student responded 80.42% which means "very good".
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDN REPOK SINTUNG
Authors: FATMAWATI FATMAWATI
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap siswa kelas VI SDN Repok Sintung tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dalam tiga siklus, instrumen berupa tes formatif dan lembar observasi. Didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III, yaitu siklus I (68,42%), siklus II (81,58%), siklus III (94,74%). Sehingga disimpulkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Repok Sintung tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the improvement of learning achievement of Civics through the application of cooperative learning to grade 6 students of SDN Repok Sintung academic year 2016/2017 with Classroom Action Research in three cycles, instruments form formative test and observation sheet. It was found that students' learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, ie cycle I (68,42%), cycle II (81,58%), cycle III (94,74%). So it is concluded cooperative learning method STAD model can improve student achievement of grade VI SDN Repok Sintung academic year 2016/2017
Driving Difficulties Among Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors: Fuermaier Anselm B.M. , Piersma Dafne , de Waard Dick , Davidse Ragnhild J. , de Groot Jolieke , Doumen Michelle J.A. , Bredewoud Ruud A. , Claesen René , Lemstra Afina W. , Scheltens Philip , Vermeeren Annemiek , Ponds Rudolf , Verhey Frans , De Deyn Peter Paul , Brouwer Wiebo H. , Tucha Oliver
Published: April 2019

Background/Objective:

Neurodegenerative disorders impact fitness to drive of older drivers, but on-road driving studies investigating patients with different neurodegenerative disorders are scarce. A variety of driving errors have been reported in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but it is unclear which types of driving errors occur most frequently. Moreover, patients with other neurodegenerative disorders than AD typically present with different symptoms and impairments, therefore different driving errors may be expected.

Methods:

Patients with AD ( n = 80), patients with other neurodegenerative disorders with cognitive decline (i.e., vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies/Parkinson’s disease, n = 59), and healthy older drivers ( n = 45) participated in a fitness-to-drive assessment study including on-road driving.

Results:

Patients with AD performed significantly worse than healthy older drivers on operational, tactical, visual, and global aspects of on-road driving. In patients with AD, on-road measures were significantly associated with ‘off-road’ measures. Patients with neurodegenerative disorders other than AD showed large overlap in the types of driving errors. Several driving errors were identified that appear to be characteristic for patients with particular neurodegenerative disorders.

Conclusion:

Patients from each group of neurodegenerative disorders commonly display tactical driving errors regarding lane positioning, slow driving, observation of the blind spot, and scanning behavior. Several other tactical and operational driving errors, including not communicating with cyclists and unsteady steering, were more frequently observed in patients with non-AD neurodegenerative disorders. These findings have implications for on-road and ‘off-road’ fitness-to-drive assessments for patients with neurodegenerative disorders with cognitive decline.
Numerical evaluation of focal position selection by line-focusing electromagnetic acoustic transducer with experimental validation
Authors: Huang Songling , Sun Hongyu , Wang Shen , Wang Qing , Zhao Wei
Published: April 2019

As the focal position of a line-focusing electromagnetic acoustic transducer (LF-EMAT) affects the intensity of the focal signal, we measure the displacement signal and the selection method of the focal line position is then studied in this work to improve the signal intensity and detection precision for a shear-vertical (SV) wave LF-EMAT. We calculate the magnetostatics field and bulk wave propagation utilizing the finite element method (FEM). We simulate the characteristics of the SV wave, and we find that the radiant distance and propagation direction has a great influence on the amplitude of the displacement of the specimen. The superposition area of SV waves from different sources possesses better focusing ability, and the triangular area (normalized amplitude of the SV waves lower than 10%) near the surface of a specimen should be avoided to be chosen when designing the meander line coils. As for the line-focusing EMAT described in this manuscript, the selection of focal positions for different thickness specimens or detection depth is completely different. Moreover, we perform an experiment to validate the simulation results and lead to a conclusion that the position of the focal point is required to be appropriately close to the excitation coils to enhance the intensity of the signal, while the best focal position should be calculated.
Novel design of smart sleep-lighting system for improving the sleep environment of children
Authors: Wei Qun , Lee Jyung Hyun , Park Hee-Joon
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND:

Children struggle to fall asleep by themselves because of their physiological characteristics. Therefore, research has been carried on various devices (such as a smartphone) to assist in improving the sleep quality of children. However, all such devices need to be controlled by parents and do not have functions for monitoring the sleep environment.

OBJECTIVE:

In this paper, a smart sleep-lighting system that includes a sleep-lighting device and a smartphone dongle is developed to improve the sleep environment of children.

METHODS:

The temperature, humidity, and luminance of the sleep environment are monitored and analyzed by the sleep-lighting device to control multi-color light and audio components. The colored light emitted by the multi-color light can be adjusted to improve the sleep atmosphere. Also, the audio component can play white noise to induce sleep. In addition, parents can use a smartphone dongle with a multi-channel wireless communication method to monitor and control one or more lighting devices in different locations in real time.

RESULTS:

For environmental monitoring, average difference between proposed device and commercial sensor from chamber setting temperature 15[Formula: see text]C to 35[Formula: see text]C was 0.588[Formula: see text]C [Formula: see text] 0.10[Formula: see text]C, and average error value of the humidity measurement was 0.74% at 40% [Formula: see text] 60% RH. Also, the manufactured sleep-lighting device shows good performance in multi-color light emission, and playing of white noise. As result, the smartphone connected to the proposed smartphone dongle enables monitoring and control of the proposed lighting device in a wireless well.

CONCLUSIONS:

The manufactured sleep-lighting device has a high-precision temperature and humidity sensor and a luminance sensor that can accurately monitor the sleeping environment. The lighting device can play white noise to induce sleep in children. Also, a multi-color LED light is operated via a smartphone application to improve the sleep atmosphere. The measured data will be sent to the lighting device and processed together with sleep environment data in order to improve the sleep quality. Additionally, the final system will be tested for real end-users with clinical experiments by sleep research center of a university hospital.