bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL (CAR): ANÁLISE DO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL EM ESTUDO DE CASO DO MUNICÍPIO DE LIMEIRA - SP
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Juliana Dal Bello , Freiria Rafael Costa
Published: July 2019

Visando a preservação dos recursos naturais que são finitos e se encontram cada vez mais escassos e caros, se faz necessária sua proteção através de meios legais que visam garantir sua estabilidade e proporcionar uma vida saudável na Terra. Seguindo essa linha de pensamento, o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) tem como marco regulatório o Novo Código Florestal, onde seu papel é incentivar a preservação das riquezas naturais florestais e o desenvolvimento de corredores ecológicos, contribuindo para uma melhoria da condição ambiental. Essa pesquisa tem como finalidade compreender as relações existentes entre a parte teórica das legislações ambientais, mais precisamente o Código Florestal, e como acontecem suas aplicações na prática. A pesquisa teve como base o Estudo de Caso da situação da implantação do CAR no município de Limeira - SP. Limeira é o nono município do estado de São Paulo que mais cadastrou terras no CAR, aproximadamente 39.951,29 ha, correspondendo a 0,69% das áreas cadastráveis do estado. A partir dos dados analisados nesta pesquisa, pode concluir que o município de Limeira teve um bom índice de cadastramento de suas propriedades no CAR, mostrando que a população da cidade se mostrou receptiva ao Cadastro. Para uma efetiva implantação será necessário o devido investimento e atenção do Poder Público para que o Cadastro tenha real influência nas tomadas de decisões.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA NO TRECHO SUPERIOR DA BACIA DO RIO PIRAPÓ: UM RIO URBANO NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Harfuch Carlos Alberto Cury , Oliveira Felipe Rafael , Meira Bianca Ramos de , Cagni Gilsemara Dos Santos , Souza Rosilene Felizardo de , Lizama Maria de Los Angeles Perez , Velho Luiz Felipe Machado
Published: July 2019

As bacias hidrográficas no Brasil têm sido fortemente degradadas pelo crescimento desordenado das cidades, que somadas ao crescimento populacional potencializam os impactos existentes nesses ambientes. Desse modo, considerando os impactos ambientais causados pela urbanização e atividades agropecuárias sobre os recursos hídricos, este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade ambiental de corpos hídricos da Bacia do rio Pirapó, em dois períodos hidrológicos distintos. Foram coletadas amostras de água em 14 pontos ao longo do rio Pirapó e seus principais tributários, localizados no estado do Paraná, Brasil. Os resultados dos parâmetros analisados apresentaram valores dentro da legislação para recursos hídricos, nas diferentes classes analisadas. Em relação ao índice de qualidade de água (IQA), os resultados mostram que a maioria dos pontos, em ambos os períodos, estão dentro da faixa de qualidade considerada razoável ou boa. Para o Índice de Estado Trófico (IET), devido aos valores pouco variáveis, todos os ambientes analisados foram classificados como mesotróficos. Portanto, os resultados obtidos nesse estudo apontam que a qualidade da água do rio Pirapó, bem como de seus tributários, pode ser, de modo geral, considerada regular. Assim, torna-se essencial um incremento no número de estudos de monitoramento em relação ao impacto em rios, riachos e córregos urbanos dessa bacia, uma vez que esse importante corpo de água abastece inúmeros municípios da região Norte do Estado do Paraná.
The need for professional and personal mentorship in modern society
Authors: Korenkova Marianna M.
Published: June 2019

Due to large scale transformations in modern society, serious changes have occurred in the lifestyle of Russian people. Said changes have affected both the material and the moral-value side of modern life. This article examines the recently established trend towards following expert opinion when making choices and decisions, both when it comes to the consumer and the professional aspect of the life of young and middle-aged Russians. An increased amount of information and a fast pace of living have increased professional and personal requirements when it comes to employment or joining a social group – including a family – which leads to an increased demand for expert opinion and consulting services. Additionally, this article examines styles and means of personal development as new social practices in modern society. The understanding of development as being a natural and spontaneous process gives way to a new approach towards personality formation as being a process of orderly and systematic development, it being a result of intentional adherence to expert opinion and attending various training seminars aimed at personal and professional growth. This article gives a short analysis of websites which offer consulting services in various fields of personal and professional life, while also evaluating premises and means of creating motivation for resorting to paid expert services in the field of personal growth, as well as the effectiveness of the services being offered. The author comes to the conclusion that there is relatively high demand for those consulting services offered by personal growth coaches, bloggers who cover the subject, personal trainers at gyms, leading YouTube channels, and opinion leaders on social media. Despite there not being a way to verify the results of these services, they still remain quite popular. Personal mentorship, having a personal trainer, coach, mentor, therapist or spiritual father is regarded by a certain group of the population to be an essential part of their lives, and is even elevated to being something of prestige.
Middle classes in the social structure of Russia’s working population
Authors: Bobkov Viacheslav N. , Odintsova Elena V.
Published: June 2019

This article presents the main results of studying the composition and scale of Russia’s middle classes, which are comprised of the working population. The study is based on an authentic methodology, which develops a multi-criterion approach to identifying social structures, based on standards and quality of living, and to revealing middle classes within their composition. Determining the potential for developing middle classes within the working population, their qualitative and quantitative identification while utilizing an array of objective and subjective characteristics – all of this was conducted based on comparing actual values with specially formulated social standards. Said standards record the normative requirements for education level, position in the field of employment, level of personal income, amount of savings, income level from primary occupation and possession of real estate, as well as the corresponding values of standards and quality of living, determined by means of subjective assessment. The study revealed that the proportion of middle classes within the structure of the working population is less than 25%. And only 2% of the working population can be identified as the core middle classes, while another 21% relate to either a broadened core or the periphery. The article reveals that potentially, if they were to attain the necessary position in the employment field and the proper level of education, a wider range of workers could comprise the middle classes. However, considering the relatively low level of material security for workers and their households, as well as inconsistencies with subjective identification markers, workers for the most part remain outside of the middle classes. The authors consider the main reasons which lead to the lower general quantitative estimates of the boundaries of middle classes. Assessed is the scale of “losses” when it comes to the potential size of the middle classes, which are linked to the specifics of workers implementing their educational potential in the workplace, to their level of material security and subjective evaluation of living standards and quality, and which identify the potential of middle classes in terms of their position in the field of employment and their level of education.
Policy and quasi-policy in Russia: vectors for a possible transformation
Authors: Kuchinov Artemiy  M.
Published: June 2019

The reality of Russia confirms the relevance of studying the specifics of the historical form of policy prevalent in the country. In order to analyze the nature of the existing order of power in post-Soviet Russia, different analytical categories are required compared to democracy or authoritarianism. This warrants using approaches and methods which lie at the border between political science and sociology. Such approaches allow for examining politics as a process and a result of not only the elites’ doings, but also a group of actors, which is not only not outlined, but, on the contrary, isn’t really limited. The author of this article offers an authentic policy typology, starting with its ideal variety, being institutionalized, based on universal trust rather than force and on competition between projects and decisions aimed at common benefit, conducted within an indefinite circle of free citizens. Compared to true policy, the main distinctions of other phenomena is a lack of institutionalization in the case of “under-policy”, lacking principles of unrestricted participation and alignment towards common good in the case of “pre-policy”, and the use of unlawful violence in the case of “anti-policy”. These phenomena can be described using the collective term “quasi-policy”. “Under-policy” and “pre-policy” are inherent to people’s “natural state”, and can be used as a means to adjust public life and the circulation of resources, while “anti-policy” is a perverse form of social order which arises from not knowing any non-violent solutions to various problems. Based on the empirical data, the author shows that “pre-policy”, which is becoming ever less effective, is prevalent in Russia, while also considering possible trends for its subsequent transformation. “Pre-policy” is characterized by syncretism of the governmental, economic and legislative domains of public life, being an archaic phenomenon by default. However, the degree of “pre-policy’s” archaism varies. In Russia’s case it is quite high. In Russia we see a high degree of integration on the social level within situational informal groups (cliques), combined with a low degree of trust on the societal level, which leads to there not being ideologically manifested political differentiation. The tendencies when it comes to the transformation of Russia’s “pre-politics” are multidirectional and conflicting: together with amplified “pre-policy” by means of increasing archaism, we can also observe pre-political actors occasionally resorting to certain principles of “under-policy” and “anti-policy”, when “pre-policy” is unable to help said actors solve the problems that they face.
Russia’s electoral landscape: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Gesheva Elena G.
Published: June 2019

In the collective monograph “Election in the context of Crimea: the 2016-2018 election cycle and prospects for a political transition”, edited by V. Fyodorov, experts from the Russia Public Opinion Research Center analyze the evolution of Russian people’s political behavior during the years 2016-2018, while revealing the prospects and risks for subsequent election cycles. Major sociological evaluations of the latest electoral campaigns served as a basis for analyzing the electoral landscape. The authors note that elections in Russia are held under a political system with limited competition, which doesn’t create any possibility for an array of alternative choices. Sociological studies show that all of the latest election cycles in Russia were conducted in the typical spirit of Weber’s plebiscitary democracy, while the main source of public trust in society is the political leader’s personality, legitimized in a paternalistic fashion. Russian people do not consider elections within the logic of rational behavior and usefulness, or personal benefit and potential gains for the country as a whole. In public consciousness overcoming economic issues is not linked to developing democratic institutions. Most people distrust the opposition, made apparent by the failed election boycott proposed by the non-system opposition, by meager signal voting etc. This collective monograph highlights the basic foundations for a “post-Crimea consensus” – rallying around a strong leader figure, intensifying patriotic attitudes within the context of returning the Crimea and in the face of western sanctions. While studying mass consciousness, the authors highlight an “intermediate” state of the value environment, which is characterized by ideological divides and separations, the main of which divides the conservative majority and the liberal minority. Such ambiguity in the realm of values provides equal grounds for stating that we are dealing with both a “post-Crimea consensus” and a “post-Crimea divide”. The “post-Crimea consensus” served not only as a means of consolidation, but also as a means of isolation and exclusion. The monograph also considers the emotional component’s effect on electoral choice. The book pays careful attention to issues with political forecasting, as well as techniques and methods used in political forecasting, which allows for highlighting the subsequent course and trends in electoral processes.
Psychological effects of war: A role play
Authors: Kronfol Ziad , Subei Mhd Omar , Kubba Haidar , Taha Khalid , Rifai Aicha Hind
Published: July 2019

The practice of psychiatry, perhaps more than any other specialty, is largely affected by culture. The medical student psychiatry curriculum often fails to incorporate this reality. In the Middle East currently, because of the endemic violence and warfare, the topic of the Psychological Effects of War should be an integral part of the psychiatry curriculum. Unfortunately, this topic is often neglected or poorly addressed in most psychiatric textbooks or curricula. A group of three students at WCM-Q in Doha took matter in their own hands to fill this gap. They used role play to illustrate three different conditions that are associated with the psychological effects of war in three different scenarios: anxiety, depression and PTSD. They made a video of the scenes with other fellow students participating in the discussion. This innovative approach is a good example of peer-to-peer education to cover an important topic that is frequently missing in standard curricula.
Türkiye’de Demokrasinin Gelişim Süreci Bakımından Dönemsel Kritiği
Authors: Çimen Hasan , Bakan Selahaddin
Published: June 2019

Osmanlı
coğrafyasında kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, monarşili rejim ve egemenlik
anlayışından, Cumhuriyet rejimi ve halk egemenliği temelinde kurulmuştur.
Kuşkusuz bu durum önemli bir demokratik dönüşüm olup bunda Osmanlı son döneminde
başlayan Batılılaşma hareketleri ve meşrutiyet süreçleri önemli rol oynamıştır.
Ancak tek parti döneminin Batılılaşma ve toplumu dönüştürme amaçlı baskıcı
uygulamaları, Cumhuriyet rejimini demokrasiyle taçlandıramamıştır. İkinci Dünya
Savaşı sonrasında, daha çok dış etkenler neticesinde çok partili sisteme
geçilmiş zira 1950’de iktidarın demokratik yöntemlerle el değiştirmesi, Türk demokrasisi
açısından dönüm noktasını teşkil etmiştir. Askeri müdahaleyle başlayan 1960-80
arası dönem, iç siyasi çatışmaların,  askeri vesayetin güçlendiği, önceden kazanılan
demokratik değerlerin ve birikimlerin kaybedildiği dönemdir. Türk siyasetinde
12 Eylül askeri darbesi, siyaset alanını tamamen daraltırken vesayet alanını pekiştirmiştir
EGEMEN KÜRESEL HEGEMONYADA NEOLİBERALİST VE POSTMODERN KÜLTÜR: COCA COLA REKLAMLARINDA RAMAZAN
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet Barış , BABACAN Mehmet
Published: June 2019

Bu
çalışmada günümüzde önemli bir yere sahip olan, görsel işitsel medya aracı
televizyonda ve internet ortamında son yıllarda yaygınlaşan reklam okyanusunda
yer alan ve geniş kitlelere hitap eden ‘’Coca
Cola Reklamlarında Ramazan’’ konusu ele alınarak izleyiciler tarafından
nasıl alımlandığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu reklamların hedef kitle
üzerindeki egemen yaklaşımı incelenmektedir. Çalışma da niteliksel araştırma
yöntemi alımlama analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Farklı sosyo-demografik
özelliklere sahip 8 kişi ile yapılan görüşmeler gözlem tekniği ile de
desteklenerek gerçekleştirilen çalışmada izleyici yorumları mercek altına
alınmıştır. Çalışmada, izleyicilerin iletilere karşı oldukça duyarlı olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Sosyo-demografik ve kültürel değişkenlerin sunulan içeriğe
yönelik direnç açısından farklılık gösterdiği elde edilen bulgular arasındadır.
Küresel bir markanın yerel dinamik ve değerler ile kitle iletişim araçları
üzerinden nasıl yoğunlaştığı ve özdeşleşmede güçlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
KAJIAN BUDAYA DAN MAKNA SIMBOLIS PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DAN IBU NIFAS
Authors: Sari Lia Susvita , Husaini Husaini , Ilmi Bahrul
Published: July 2019

Suku Banjar ialah penduduk asli yang mendiami sebagian besar wilayah Kalimantan Selatan yaitu salah satunya tersebar di  Martapura. Pada saat kehamilan dan masa nifas suku Banjar banyak perilaku dan pantangan yang masih dijalankan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih dalam budaya khususnya mengenai budaya dan makna simbolis perilaku ibu hamil dan masa nifas. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar karena didaerah tersebut masih kental akan budaya suku Banjar. Mengkaji budaya dan makna simbolis perilaku ibu hamil dan ibu nifas suku Banjar di Kecamatan Martapura Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis) yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Martapura Timur. Subjek penelitian yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang sedang hamil (3 bulan, 6 bulan, 9 bulan) dan ibu masa nifas yang menjalankan tradisi suku Banjar yang diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu pemilihan responden dilakukan secara sengaja sesuai dengan persyaratan responden yang diperlukan, 2 orang dukun kampung suku Banjar, dan 1 orang bidan. Sehingga total responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 7 orang. Perilaku ibu hamil dan ibu nifas suku Banjar di Kecamatan Martapura timur yaitu dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori memperoleh perawatan yaitu dari dukun kampung, adat istiadat dan dari tenaga kesehatan. Sedangkan pantangan ibu hamil dan nifas dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori yaitu pantangan perilaku, makanan dan minuman.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, STRES KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Finarti Dian Rizeki , Bachri Ahmad Alim , Arifin Syamsul
Published: July 2019

Sumber daya manusia terbanyak yang berinteraksi secara langsung dengan pasien adalah perawat, sehingga kualitas pelayanan yang dilaksanakan oleh perawat dapat dinilai sebagai salah satu indikator baik atau buruknya kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Studi pendahuluan awal yang dilakukan pada bulan April peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan 9 perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura tentang stres kerja perawat dan diperoleh data yang mengatakan bahwa perawat ruang rawat inap memiliki tingkat kejenuhan dan rasa tertekan yang dialami selama melakukan pekerjaannya, dan hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu munculnya stres dalam bekerja yang diperkuat dengan pernyataan 5 pasien bahwa pasien kurang merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai RSUD Brig. Jend. H. Hasan Basry. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah  simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, stres kerja dan kinerja perawat RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura sebagai variabel terikat.. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner.Hasil analisa regresi logistik  memperoleh hasil  variabel gaya kepemimpinan dari analisa regresi logistik ternyata nilai taraf signifikansi pada variabel motivasi nilainya berubah yang semula 0,001 menjadi 0,000. Perubahan  tersebut merupakan fenomena bahwa gaya kepemimpinan memiliki hubungan secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja perawat walaupun sangat rendah. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura yaitu hubungan yang positif dengan hasil regresi sebesar 4.328.
ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PESERTA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KECAMATAN PAMINGGIR
Authors: Marnah Marnah , Husaini Husaini , Ilmi Bahrul
Published: July 2019

Kesehatan merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Salah satu upaya pemerintah yang bertujuan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Data kunjungan Puskesmas Paminggir tahun 2014 sejumlah 655, dengan jumlah kepesertaan pengguna kartu jaminan kesehatan  2046 peserta. Jumlah kunjungan tersebut masih didominasi oleh pasien umum sebesar 817 kunjungan. Studi pendahuluan telah dilakukan dan didapatkan hasil bahwa, sebagian besar peserta menyatakan tidak pernah menggunakan kartu jaminan kesehatan dalam berobat, bahkan ada yang menyatakan mereka tidak mengetahui fungsi dari kartu tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut, maka penting untuk dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan peserta PKH. Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan peserta PKH di Kecamatan Paminggir. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan content analysis. Subjek penelitian adalah Peserta PKH, variabel penelitian yaitu faktor predisposisi, pendorong dan pemungkin perilaku dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, alat yang digunakan indepth interwiew. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif. asil analisis dari indepth interwiew ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku peserta PKH dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan, faktor predisposisi meliputi informasi, keyakinan, pengalaman, kebiasaan, nilai budaya, kenyamanan, dan faktor pendorong meliputi dukungan sosial, sarana prasarana, biaya, akses,  proses pengambilan keputusan, serta faktor pemungkin seperti sikap dari petugas, peraturan/kebijakan, administrasi penyedia layanan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini perilakumasyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan oleh peserta PKH ada yang hanya memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan medis, ada yang hanya pelayanan kesehatan alternatif, dan ada yang memanfaatkan keduanya.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Authors: Primanadini Atni , Yunanto Ari , Panghiyangani Roselina
Published: July 2019

Untuk mendukung petugas kesehatan yang menjaga mutu dan pelayanan yang berkualitas khususnya pelayanan di laboratorium guna mempermudah petugas laboratorium tentang pemahaman dan cara pemeriksaan yang meliputi pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan sederhana sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi Rumah Sakit saat ini, maka dari itu petugas laboratorium memerlukan suatu pedoman atau petunjuk pemeriksaan laboratorium, sehingga perlu diketahui keterkaitan hubungan kepatuhan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Kepatuhan SPO ini dilihat dari faktor individu dan faktor organisasi, sedangkan untuk penggunaan APD dilihat dari pengetahuan, sikap dan sarana prasarana menjelaskan hubungan kepatuhan pada SPO dengan penggunaan APD jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observational yang bersifat deskriptif dengan metode studi potong lintang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitaif digunakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel bebas yaitu kepatuhan terhadap SPO dengan variabel terikat yaitu perilaku penggunaan APD di laboratorium patologi klinik. Uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor individu dengan penggunaan APD (p<0,05), faktor organisasi dengan penggunaan APD (p<0,05) dan kepatuhan dengan penggunaan APD (p<0,05) sedangkan untuk faktor individu yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan APD ialah jenis kelamin (p>0,05). Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan SPO (faktor individu dan faktor organisasi) dengan penggunaan APD.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PERILAKU TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Widiarti Astri , Bachri Achmad Alim , Husaini Husaini
Published: July 2019

Kearifan lokal merupakan perilaku hidup masyarakat dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan pada suatu tempat atau daerah. Jumlah dan jenis sarana pelayanan yang ada disekitar masyarakat mempengaruhi perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Teori health belief model dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan perilaku pencarian pengobatan melalui persepsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor perilaku terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua orang dewasa yang bertempat tinggal di kota Palangka Raya serta pernah memanfaatkan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat, p-value sikap = 0,00, pvalue persepsi keseriusan penyakit yang dirasakan = 0,005, dan p-value persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan = 0,19. Hal ini berarti ada 2 variabel yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional yaitu sikap dan keseriusan dirasakan. Faktor sikap dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit yang dirasakan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di kota Palangka Raya.
Edmodo mobile: developing e-module biology cell for online learning community
Authors: Hidayati Nuril , Pangestuti Ardian Anjar , Prayitno Trio Ageng
Published: June 2019

Observation result in cell biology (CB) learning showed that most students assumed cell biology as a complex and abstract material. The level of conceptual understanding was still relatively low observable from inadequate test results. Misconception on cell structure as a dense and non-porous structure was reported; this can be seen from students’ drawing on cell membranes. One solution to overcome the above problem was to develop contemporary teaching materials in the form of e-module based on Edmodo mobile (based android) so that students can easily access them by their smartphone. The research objective was to develop an Edmodo android cell biology module. Research and development (R&D) method were applied in this study. The development model used was Thiagarajan 4D, which is defined, design, and develop. The instruments used were the e-module validation questionnaire by experts (material and media experts, practitioners) and the feasibility test questionnaire on 24 students. The result showed that Edmodo mobile on CB developed through Thiagarajan 4D has valid criteria. Thus, it can be used in cell biology learning.
Predictors of Surgical site infections among patients undergoing open urological surgery at a Tertiary hospital, Tanzania: A cross sectional study
Authors: Manyahi Joel Paschal , Kibwana Upendo , Sensa Victor , Yongolo Sydney C , Lyamuya Eligius
Published: June 2019

Background

Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the major hospital acquired infections highly associated with prolonged hospitalization, morbidity and mortality. In open urological surgeries, little is known on magnitude and factors associated with development of SSI.

Methods and Materials

This was a cross-sectional prospective observational study performed between August 2015 and March 2016 at Muhimbili National hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. All patients who underwent open urological surgery and met inclusion criteria were consecutively enrolled, and followed up for 30 days. Patients´ and operative characteristics were recorded using standard structured questionnaires. Wound/ pus swabs were collected from patients with clinical evidence of SSI for bacteriological processing. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.

Results

Of 182 patients who underwent open urological surgery, 22% developed SSI. Pre-operative urinary tract infection (aOR 9.73, 95%CI 3.93-24.09, p<0.001) and contaminated wound class (aOR 24.997, 95%CI 2.58-242.42, p = 0.005) were independent predictors for development of SSI. Shaving within 30 hrs before surgical procedure was found to be protective for developing SSI (aOR 0.26, 95%CI 0.09-0.79, p = 0.02). Escherichia coli (20/40) was the most predominant pathogen in SSI followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (7/40) and S. aureus (6/40). Gram-negative bacteria were highly resistant to ceftriaxone, gentamicin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

Conclusion

SSI was high in open urological interventions. Pre-operative urinary tract infection and contaminated wound class predicted SSI. Bacteria causing SSI were highly resistant to commonly used antibiotics.
Disaster preparedness among Thai elderly emergency department patients: A survey of patients’ perspective
Authors: Sri Jiraporn , Vanichkulbodee Alissara , Sinsuwan Natchapon , Rojsaengroeng Rapeeporn , Kamsom Anucha , Liu Shan Woo
Published: July 2019

Background: In disaster situations, the elderly are considered to be a particularly vulnerable population. Preparedness is the key to reduce post-disaster damage. There is limited research in middle income countries on how well elderly emergency department (ED) patients are prepared for disaster situations. The objective of this study was to determine the attitudes and behavior of elderly ED patients toward disaster preparedness.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional face-to-face survey at one urban teaching hospital in Bangkok, Thailand between August 1st and September 30th, 2016. Patients aged 60 and older who presented to the ED were included to this study. We excluded patients who had severe dementia [defined as Short Portable Mental State Questionnaire’s (SPMSQ) > 8], were unable to speak Thai, had severe trauma and/or needed immediate resuscitation. The survey instruction was adapted from previous disaster surveys. This study was approved by the Thai Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Results: A total of 243 patients were enrolled. Most of them were female [154 patients (63.4%)]. The median age was 72 [Interquartile range (IQR) 66-81] years and the most common underlying diseases were hypertension [148 patients(60.9%)] and diabetes [108 patients (44.4%)]. The majority of patients [172 patients(72.4%)] reported that they had had some teaching about disaster knowledge from a healthcare provider and had experienced a disaster [138 patients(56.8%)]. While 175/197 (81.8%) of patients who have underlying diseases reported that they had a medication supply for disaster situations, only 61 (25.1%) patients had an emergency tool-box for disasters. Most 159 (65.4%) patients did not know the emergency telephone number, and 133 (54.7%) patients reported transportation limitations.
Conclusions: While most Thai elderly ED patients reported having a medication supply for disaster situations, many lacked comprehensive plans for a disaster situation. Work needs to be done to improve the quality of preparedness in disaster situations among elderly patients. Future research should focus on preparedness knowledge regarding evacuation, and shelter/residence for older patients.
A population-based cohort study of mortality of intensive care unit patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Huang Yu-Feng , Lin Chao-Shun , Cherng Yih-Giun , Yeh Chun-Chieh , Chen Ray-Jade , Chen Ta-Liang , Liao Chien-Chang
Published: July 2019

Background: The impact of liver cirrhosis on the outcomes of admission to intensive care unit (ICU) is not completely understood. Our purpose is to identify risk factors for mortality in ICU patients with liver cirrhosis.
Methods: Using reimbursement claims from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database from in 2006-2012, 1,250,300 patients were identified as having ICU stays of more than one day, and 37,197 of these had liver cirrhosis. With propensity score-matching for socioeconomic status, pre-existing medical conditions, and cirrhosis-related morbidities, 37,197 ICU patients without liver cirrhosis were selected for comparison. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of cirrhosis associated with 30-day, ICU, and one-year mortality were calculated.
Results: Compared with control, cirrhotic patients had higher 30-day mortality (aOR 1.60, 95% CI 1.53 to 1.68), particularly those with jaundice (aOR 2.23, 95% CI 2.03 to 2.45), ascites (aOR 2.32, 95% CI 2.19 to 2.46) or hepatic coma (aOR 2.21, 95% CI 2.07 to 2.36). Among ICU patients, liver cirrhosis was also associated with ICU mortality (aOR 144, 95% CI 1.38 to 1.51) and one-year mortality (aOR 1.40, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.46). Associations between cirrhosis of liver and increased 30-day mortality were significant in both sexes and every age group.
Conclusions: Liver cirrhosis was associated with 30-day mortality in ICU patients. Jaundice, ascites, hepatic coma, more than 4 admissions due to cirrhosis, and more than 30 days of hospital stay due to cirrhosis were exacerbated factors in cirrhotic ICU patients.
Is Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Associated with Cardiovascular disease ? A Meta-Analysis and systematic review.
Authors: Liang Zhen , Chen Longlong , Xu Yawei , Yang Yongjiao , Hu Rui , Zhang Wei , Song Yuxuan , Lu Yi , Ou Ningjing , Liu Xiaoqiang
Published: July 2019

Background: Whether androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular related disease is poorly defined. The aim of the present meta‐analysis is to explore the relationship between ADT and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Method: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched databases until April 2019 for randomized controlled trial (RCT) or observational studies that reported data on ADT administration and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. The relationship was evaluated through estimate relative risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) Result: A statistically significant difference was detected for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (RR = 1.13; 95% CI, 1.10–1.15; P< 0.05) including a total of 142,186 cases and 174,404 controls. Significant difference between coronary heart disease (CHD) and ADT was also observed, with summary (RR=1.11; 95% confidence interval CI: 1.10-1.13), from 157,339 ADT users and 349,636 non-ADT users of 7 eligible studies.
Conclusions: Pooled result demonstrated that ADT could significantly increase the risk of CHD, AMI and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Various ADT modalities have different impact on cardiovascular disease risk in different level. Our meta-analysis also suggests that the application of ADT in prostate cancer patients for over 5 years resulted in a significant increase in cardiovascular morbidity. Moreover, subgroup analyses for different types of ADT indicated that compared with the individual administration of ADT, GnRH plus AA (oral anti-androgens) is more likely significantly lead to AMI.
Scabies outbreak investigation in Addet town, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017
Authors: Alebachew Habtamu , Mulatu Kebadnew , Worku Mastewal
Published: July 2019

Background

Globally scabies was among the 50 most common infectious diseases, with a point prevalence 0.3%-46% and in terms of morbidity, at 1.5 million disability-adjusted life years. This study investigate and asses risk factors of scabies in Addet Medhanit Alem yekolo temarie in Yilmana Densa district Amhara, Ethiopia, 2017

Methods

Unmatched Case-control study was employed. Fifety five cases from line lists reviewed as per the WHO case definition. Cases were epidemiological linked to previously epidemiological confirmed cases and 118 controls were interviewed with structured questionnaires. Data was entered EPI info version 7 and analyzed by SPSS version 23. Adjusted Odds Ratios and with corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated to measure strength of association in multi-variable logistic regression

Results

The prevalence of scabies was 35%. The mean (SD) age of respondents was 16.4(2.785). Out of respondents 110 (63.6%) used river water for daily basis, 36(20.8%) changed their cloth frequently, 105(60.7%) washed their body frequently, 106(61.3%) had at least one scabies infected person in their house. The odds of scabies infection were 2.3 (AOR = 0.436, 95% CI: 0.205-0.929) times lower among frequent changing of cloth, And washing of body with soap and water were 2.17(AOR = 0.461% CI: 0.214-0.993) times lower having scabies infection. Share cloth was 3(AOR = 3.313, 95% CI: 1.536-7.149) times higher having scabies infection. Presence of scabies infected individuals in the family was 6 (AOR = 6.029, 95% CI: 2.071-14.275) times higher to develop scabies infection.

Conclusions

There prevalence of scabies infection was high, less than 15 years age group were most affected. Frequent changing of cloth, frequent use of soap for body wash, sharing of cloth and presence of scabies infected individuals in the family were factors affecting scabies infection. Personal, house hygiene should be strength and avail soap for students should be considered.
Aproximando produção e consumo: a experiência do projeto de extensão “Quintal Solidário”
Authors: Costa Bianca Aparecida Lima , Balbino dos Santos Carla Cristina , Priore Silvia Eloiza
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho visa apresentar a experiência das ações do projeto de extensão “Quintal Solidário: Feira de Economia Solidária e Agricultura Familiar”. O Quintal Solidário foi criado por meio da parceria entre a Seção Sindical dos Docentes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa e o programa de extensão Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Seu principal objetivo é valorizar e promover a agroecologia por intermédio da economia solidária e agricultura familiar para integração entre produtores(as) e consumidores(as), fortalecendo relações solidárias, o consumo consciente, produção sustentável e a segurança alimentar e nutricional. Os principais resultados alcançados são a constituição de um mercado ou espaço de comercialização diferenciado, a geração de renda, assessoria técnica e formação, interação social, articulação entre o ensino, pesquisa e extensão e o fortalecimento do comércio justo e consumo solidário.
Ações em prol do aleitamento materno e doação de leite humano de um projeto de extensão universitária
Authors: Pena Giulia Gonçalves , Pereira Patrícia Feliciano , Serafim Tatiane Cristina , Araujo Raquel Maria Amaral , Fonseca Rafaela Mara Silva
Published: June 2019

O objetivo desse relato é descrever as ações do projeto de extensão “Incentivo ao aleitamento materno e doação de leite humano no município de Viçosa-MG” e discuti-las como promotoras de saúde materno-infantil. As atividades incluem a realização de campanhas de apoio ao aleitamento materno e divulgação do Banco de Leite Humano (BLH), realização de coleta domiciliar de leite materno, captação de doadoras e realização de orientações sobre amamentação. Comparando os anos de desenvolvimento do projeto (2015 e 2016) com o ano anterior, observou-se aumento no número de visitas domiciliares, no volume de leite coletado, no número de doadoras e de atendimentos individuais no BLH. Os resultados representam ganhos em termos de maior disponibilidade de leite humano destinado aos prematuros e número maior de mulheres apoiadas no processo da amamentação. Conclui-se que a Extensão Universitária contribui para potencializar ações de saúde pública em prol do aleitamento materno e da doação do leite humano.
Fostering Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability through Directed Reading Thinking Activities (DRTA) Strategy
Authors: Utami Yuni Putri , Sugirin Sugirin
Published: June 2019

The current curriculum school reform in Indonesia supported the students to be a critical thinker in the sense that the students become a centered of teaching instruction in the school life. This changing becomes a new demand for the teacher as an educator to facilitate their learners with teaching aids practices that adjust learners to be actively participate in the classroom. Thus, this study used Directed Reading Thinking Activities (DRTA) to reveal the effectiveness of this strategy on the students’ reading comprehension teaching. A quasi-experimental research design with pretest and posttest was used in this study. Two classes were randomly selected as the sample of this research. They are class 8C which used Directed Reading Activities (DRA) as the control group, while class 8H becomes the experimental group which used Directed Reading Thinking Activities (DRTA). Independent and dependent (paired) sample t-tests were used to analyze the data. The research finding showed: 1) there were no significant differences of posttest score among the students taught by using DRTA and those taught by using DRA strategy in reading comprehension teaching, 2) there were significant effects of using DRTA in reading comprehension teaching for grade eight students. DRTA strategy was believed to give more contribution (82%) than DRA strategy which contributed only 77%. In conclusion, DRTA was effective strategy in reading comprehension teaching.
Reflection of Translation Strategies and Translation Norms in the Translation of Persian into English tourism-related websites
Authors: Shams Sina , Gholami Reza
Published: June 2019

The importance of tourism for the economies of the countries is indisputable. In line with this, websites introducing touristy landmarks as well as presenting general information as regards a country play an important role. It is well agreed that translating such websites would be a daunting task and evaluating them is then a need. To fulfil this, the current research was established to address in general the translation of Persian into English tourism-related websites. Toury’s Model was adopted to investigate the corpus of the study. The results proved that the most dominant strategy on the tourism related websites was omission, followed by manipulation of segmentation and euphemism. Also it was found that website translators used different strategies in transferring tourism words and sentences. The findings of this research showed that there are deficiencies in terms of norms and strategies. Further professional work is needed to boost the quality of the tourism related websites in the studied areas. 
Quantum walks on graphs of the ordered Hamming scheme and spin networks
Authors: Miki Hiroshi , Tsujimoto Satoshi , Vinet Luc
Published: July 2019

It is shown that the hopping of a single excitation on certain
triangular spin lattices with non-uniform couplings and local magnetic
fields can be described as the projections of quantum walks on graphs of
the ordered Hamming scheme of depth 2. For some values of the parameters
the models exhibit perfect state transfer between two summits of the
lattice. Fractional revival is also observed in some instances. The
bivariate Krawtchouk polynomials of the Tratnik type that form the
eigenvalue matrices of the ordered Hamming scheme of depth 2 give the
overlaps between the energy eigenstates and the occupational basis
vectors.
David Van Reybrouck. (2017). Contra las elecciones. Cómo salvar la democracia. Madrid: Taurus. 236 pp.
Authors: Feenstra Ramón A.
Published: June 2019

El libro de Van Reybrouck presenta con un lenguaje sencillo y directo una temática que está ganando peso en la teoría política contemporánea: el potencial del sorteo como mecanismo democratizador (Moreno-Pestaña, 2017). Van Reybrouck se pregunta a lo largo del libro por este potencial a la vez que anima al lector a pensar si la representación puede ser constituida por vías alternativas o complementarias a la selección mediante el voto. El inicio del libro desgrana algunas de las problemáticas que afectan en la actualidad a la democracia y especialmente lo que considera como los síntomas de fatiga democrática (ver también Mair, 2015. Sobre este punto el autor cree que los diferentes problemas que afectan a la política actual ―desafección ciudadana, descenso del voto, percepción negativa de la política, corrupción, etc.― inciden en realidad sobre una variante específica de democracia: la democracia representativa electoral. Es decir, un sistema que produce un cuerpo de representantes a través de las elecciones.
Seven main discoveries, rigorously proven
Authors: Velgas Lev Borisovich , Iavolinskaia Liya Lvovna
Published: June 2019

We are striving to prove that all planets rotate around their axis due to their satellites.
Rotation of the collateral gravitation is analogous for all the planets, for the Sun as well. The Sun, as well as every single planet, can have multiple satellites. Satellite and planet’s collateral gravitation, if it moves because of satellite’s movement around the orbit, rotates the planet or the Sun.
The article proves that collateral gravitation of the Moon and the Earth, that moves around the Earth due to Moon’s movement around the Earth, rotates the Earth around it’s axis.
About problems of teaching discipline «Health and Safety» in terms of realization of transfer to the FSES of HVE 3++ education standard
Authors: Sergeev Aleksandr Valentinovich
Published: June 2019

The article briefly represents the role of «Health and safety» discipline in the process of solving problems of identity, society and state safety. Methodical problems, arising during the «Health and safety» teaching course in academies in terms of realization of transfer on a FSES of HVE 3++, and main ways of guiding effective tuition of students for better subject mastering are showcased in this article. All of the above mentioned is based on federal standarts.
Educational book design: art, aesthetic and technological characteristics
Authors: Novikova Marina Mikhailovna
Published: June 2019

In this article on the example of the design project of the textbook T.N. Adametskaya «History of Design», made by designer R.R. Shvetsov, the author takes a closer look at the design stages and features of the design approach to the educational publication.
Special features of environmental approach to the design of northern natural landscape (on the example of Stieglitz St. Petersburg State Academy of Art and Industry’s faculty of environmental design diploma’s and course paper’s)
Authors: Baburova Natalia Vladimirovna , Kirpichev Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the environmental approach to the design of specially protected natural territories of the North on the example of design – solutions of the tourist infrastructure of the Kalevalsky National Park (Republic of Karelia).
The ratio of the rational and irrational in the design of aesthetic environment
Authors: Tkachuk Grigorii Anatolevich
Published: June 2019

The article describes the use of designers in the process of preparation at the Department of Environmental Design of the Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design unique method of preparing students for the discipline of «design». The method is based on a combination of rational and irrational approaches to work on the project. The specificity of the irrational approach to work on the creation of an artistic image of an object is described. and artistic concept. The process of searching for an artistic image of an object is analyzed. The artistic image and its value in the work on the project.
Renovative design of public parks in the cities of the far north (Western Siberia)
Authors: Mannapov Ilmir Ilshatovich , Novikova Marina Mikhailovna
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the issue of the specifics of the renovation design of urban public parks and recreation areas in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra to create a comfortable living environment.