bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Psychological Impact on Families of Departed Patients with Infectious Diseases
Authors: Manciuc Doina-Carmen , Alexandra Lacatusu Georgiana , Vasilescu Cristina , Alexandra Largu Maria
Published: November 2020

Looking back into history, infectious diseases played an important role in human history being responsible, in terms of pathologies, for more deaths than any other disease. Considering that infectious diseases have a high rate of transmissibility, with an acute debut and sometimes with a fast evolution to exitus, the impact of the news on families of the departed patient diagnosed with an infectious disease can come as a shock. Processing the unexpected death of a family member needs not only the implication of the physician but also the counseling of a specialized psychologist which can help the families through all stages of loss and grief.
Adaptive Proton Therapy in Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Burela Nagarjuna
Published: November 2020

Anatomic and dosimetric changes occur in head and neck cancer during fractionated proton radiotherapy, and the actual dose received by patient is considerably different from original plan. Adaptive radiotherapy aims to modify treatment according to changes that occur during proton therapy. Intensity modulated proton therapy for head and neck cancer (HNC) patients benefitted by adaptation to correct the dose perturbations caused by weight loss, tumor volume changes, setup and range uncertainties. The following sections have elaborated the rationale of adaptation in HNC, proton physics in HNC, studies comparing non-adaptive and adaptive intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) plans, reasons for adaptation and how to mitigate these changes.
Application of Advanced Framework Technology in Smart Cities to Improve Resource Utilization
Authors: Chu Kai-Chun , Chang Kuo-Chi , Wang Hsiao-Chuan , Chang Fu-Hsiang , Lin Yuh-Chung , Hsu Tsui-Lien
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, the application technology and demand are growth; there have been millions of solutions for user communication in smart cities. However, the quality of the autonomy of handheld devices and the information exchange of applications are functions of requesting services or participating in communications. Therefore, it is very difficult and tedious to implement resource management and control in such an environment. This study here proposes distributed cyber-physical systems (CPS) for agent-based middleware framework (AMF) using to achieve technology, thereby improving the reliability of environmental communication in smart cities. The technical solution has the characteristics of avoiding the problem of data source interruption because of the proxy technology of the linear calculation model. The aforementioned agents are independent and autonomous of each other in terms of providing seamless resource sharing and response scheduling, and have nothing to do with communication time and request queries. In this study, the architecture mainly uses the best linear calculation model to classify overlapping agents, and then allocates non-overlapping resources, and finally analyzes the overall architecture operation performance by responding to processed queries, storage utilization and resource usage, pause time and response.
Nutritional Interventions: Diet Modifications, Nutritional Supplements, Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Authors: Banu Jameela
Published: November 2020

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is characterized by increased circulating blood glucose levels. Several therapies are available to control glucose levels. However, nutritional choices play a major role in managing diabetes. Nutritional supplements can help in reducing the side effects of medicines on the individual so, this chapter will not only discuss several nutritional choices but also available nutritional supplements to control T2DM. Keeping in mind the traditional belief that food is medicine and as therapies are often associated with deleterious side effects, this chapter will discuss alternative and herbal medicines. In addition, life style alterations with proper nutritional choices is also important and will be touched upon in this chapter.
Resilience of Critical Infrastructures: A Risk Assessment Methodology for Energy Corridors
Authors: Carpignano Andrea , Grosso Daniele , Gerboni Raffaella , Bologna Andrea
Published: November 2020

The need for scientific methodologies to assess quantitatively the resilience of critical infrastructures against natural hazards (like earthquakes, floods, storms, landslides and wildfires) during the last decade has become a relevant aspect for several countries and for the European Union. In fact, this quantification could allow setting and implementing effective measures to prevent or mitigate the negative socio-economic effects that a possible disruption of these infrastructures, caused by extreme natural events, could cause. This paper focuses, in particular, on energy corridors and proposes a new approach for evaluating their resilience, based on the definition of a criticality index able to estimate the economic damage associated to all the hazards by taking into account the spatial dimension of the infrastructure and by combining different interdependent parameters that could affect the criticality level. The procedure was tested by means of an application to a simplified case study. The obtained results highlighted the main advantages of the defined method, especially in ranking the critical sections of the infrastructure and prioritising the investments for reinforcing and protecting it or in identifying the further tests to be performed, especially in the case of a reassessment of the acceptable risk limit.
Tourism Routes for the Diversification of Rural Livelihoods: A Methodological Approach
Authors: Mérida Velazquez Emmanuel , Castañeda Martínez Tirzo , González-Guerrero Gandhi
Published: November 2020

Tourism routes are the configuration of resources and services into an experience. They are structured based on the characteristics of the local setting but also considering the tourists’ expectations motivations and interests. The objective of this manuscript is to present a methodological approach for the configuration and evaluation of tourism routes, using the municipality of Tenancingo, Mexico as a case study. The methodology followed consisted of three phases: 1) the identification and classification of resources; 2) the qualitative evaluation of the resources; and 3) the use of a route evaluation index to determine the suitability. The study concluded that the methodology allowed for the evaluation of different configurations, and the identification of the tourism route with the most potential, according to its characteristics.
The Role of Penetration Testing in Forensic Multimedia Retrieval Process
Authors: Adel Amr , Cusack Brian
Published: November 2020

Digital forensic investigators are faced with multimedia retrieval and discovery challenges that require innovation and application of evolving methodologies. This work is made more difficult in critical infra-structure environments where the acquired evidence is in many formats, types and presentations. Penetration testing is one of the techniques used to focus an investigation and to target the potential case information from the vulnerability identification phase, through to the media identification phase. In this chapter a review of these processes is made and a framework example developed to show how the investigator discovers relevant evidence. The problem for the digital investigator is the vast array of media in which evidence is stored or transmitted. Some work is from live retrieval and others static. A framework of methods that is flexible and adaptable to the context of investigation is proposed and the discovery methods for multimedia environments elaborated.
Enlightening Activity of the Volhynian Lyceum As an Example of Pedagogical Dedication
Authors: Dubrovina Iryna , Horash Kateryna , Karmazin Anton
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the characterization of the cultural palette of Kremenets as one of the most important educational centers of Volhynia of the first half of the XIX century. The leading cultural center of the city of that time was the Volhynia gymnasium and lyceum (1805–1833). The opening of the institution became a true triumph of the dedication activity of its founders – Hugo Kollontai (1750–1812) and Tadeush Chatskyl (1765–1813). A separate page of the Kremenets culture is its connection with the famous Polish poet Yuliush Slovatskyl (1809–1849), and now his memorial museum is open in the city. The contemporary educational activity of the Kremenets Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy named after Taras Shevchenko is also considered.
Czech Medieval Codifications: The Code of Vladislav (1500)
Authors: Krafl Pavel Otmar
Published: November 2020

Legal culture in the Czech lands was based on customary law. The nobility did not trust codification efforts of the Bohemian kings Přemysl Ottokar II and Wenceslaus II. Wenceslaus' codification efforts were finally executed only in the sphere of special laws. Charles IV, King of Bohemia and Roman Emperor, tried to publish the Maiestas Carolina code in 1355. The last law code was written under King Vladislav II Jagiellon in 1500 (“Vladislavské zřízení zemské” / “The Code of Vladislav”). The essay follows the article “Czech Codifications in the High Middle Ages” published in 2014 and closely introduces the Vladislav Code.
The Treatment of the Munich Agreement in British and German Textbooks: Content Analysis and Comparison
Authors: Labischová Denisa
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the results of a qualitative content analysis and comparison of British and German history textbooks for secondary schools, focusing on the textbooks’ treatment of the Munich Agreement. The research explored the overall concept applied to the treatment of this subject, the length of the text, the selection of factual data, the use of historical sources (including iconographic sources), types of learning tasks, the use of various didactic elements (cartograms, diagrams, timelines), and topics for problem-based and project-based teaching. The results of the analysis show that the topic of the Munich Agreement is treated much more thoroughly in the British textbooks – in terms of the quantity of information, the use of didactic resources stimulating critical thinking and argumentation skills, problem-based teaching, creative activities and inquiry-based activities; the controversial policy of appeasement lies at the centre of attention. By contrast, the German textbooks mostly restrict themselves to brief factual information, with only a limited number of educational activities.
The Directions of Changes in the Secondary Comprehensive School System for Girls within the Polish Territories During the Partitions Period and the II Republic of Poland
Authors: Dormus Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

The manner in which secondary school education for girls was transforming within the Polish territories during the partitions period and under the II Republic of Poland is a complex issue which, on the one hand, inscribes into the educational policy executed by the partitioning states and later on by Polish authorities, while, on the other hand into a broad scope of changes regarding the social position of women. For a long time, girls were perceived, first and foremost, as future wives, mothers, and housekeepers. As a result, the need to create female grammar schools, that is, comprehensive schools that would prepare them for university studies, was disregarded. However, various post-primary schools were established with the aim to prepare girls for their future roles or, alternatively, provide qualifications enabling them to become school teachers. These schools could also be attended by those girls who wished to expand and supplement their general education. Not until the II Republic of Poland was the male and female school system standardised at the secondary level. Yet, girls continued to struggle to complete the secondary level of education due to a smaller number of state grammar schools addressed at female students.
The Impact of the Education Reforms of the Years 1773 and 1803 on the Preservation of Polish National Identity in the Eastern Borderlands of the Former Republic of Poland
Authors: Barbara Jędrychowska
Published: November 2020

The first Polish education reform, based on the “Acts of the Commission of National Education” formed in 1773, and the following one, pertaining to the Polish lands in the Russian partition of Poland, which were founded in the “Temporary regulations of public enlightenment”, confirmed by Tsar Alexander I in the form of the Act of May, 1803, were of particular significance for the formation and the functioning of Polish schooling and, as a result, for the formation of national and civic awareness of the Polish society. The reforms made it possible to survive the time of enslavement, particularly in the lands of the former Republic of Poland which were subject to Russian indoctrination, by educating Poles who, after the restoration of their independence, would build the Polish state together with its school system.
«Slovo.ru: baltic accent»: an attempt in retro­spect
Authors: Tsvigun T. V. , Chernyakov A. N.
Published: November 2020

This paper is a retrospective analysis of the development of the journal "Slovo.ru: Baltic Accent" since 2010. There have been significant changes in the editorial policy of the journal and the variety of themes has become remarkably rich. The main approach to the formation of the content of the journal has changed from polydisciplinarity to transdisciplinarity. The journal is now designed for a much wider readership, representing different fields of science (linguistics, literary criticism, history, philosophy, semiotics, etc.), incorporated into a single methodological complex. The journal unites different paradigms of modern humanities and beyond.
Emotional and receptive-axiological aspects of the speech act of threat in everyday conflict communication in Russian
Authors: Probst N. A.
Published: November 2020

The article analyses the emotive aspect of the production and perception of the speech act of threat and the specificity of the perception of this act by a modern native speaker of Rus­sian. The act of threat is an instrument of influence exerted on the listener. Its effectiveness depends on the strength of the negative emotions of anxiety, fear, etc. initiated in the listener. At the same time, the production of threatening statements is often associated with the speak­er's emotional state, which in some cases can serve as a catalyst for imperative influence. The speech act of threat, being an element of conflict discourse, contradicts the traditional princi­ples of productive communication and the legal norms of any developed state. In everyday communication, a verbal threat can be regarded as a way of implementing communicative intentions that are completely justified from the socio-ethical point of view. For a modern Russian speaker, threat is not a communicative taboo and can be deliberately used in conflict situations related to the protection of human dignity, life, social values, etc.
Argumentum ad morti in the violence discourse: the semantics and pragmatics of ‘radical’ argumentation
Authors: Tulchinskii G. L.
Published: November 2020

The appeal to death is a type of argument that either explicitly or implicitly invokes hu­man finitude. This rhetorical device contributes to the credibility of requests, wishes, etc., or blocks communication. The illocutionary power of the appeal to death is determined by the means it uses, which range from inductive generalisation and deductions to approaching the limit of this generalisation, to the threat of going beyond the existential boundaries of the dis­course, to the problem domain losing its existential status, and to the threat being carried out. All of them make communication insignificant and the subject, or even the opponent, non-existent. This style of argumentation is peculiar to ‘pre-logical’ communities where the logical culture of social communication is underdeveloped and unwanted, where an instrumental appeal is made not to the law but force, not to freedom but arbitrariness.
Full and short personal names in Russian: a quantitative study
Authors: Krongauz M. A. , Piperski A. Ch. , Tillabaeva A. A.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents a statistical study of the use of variant forms of Russian personal names. It is shown that Russian names can be divided into two classes: names with full and short forms contrast with names that only have one neutrally used form. For names that have a distinct short form, the frequencies of full and short forms can relate to each other in differ­ent ways. This depends on various factors, such as the length of the full name and the gender of its owner: for longer names and female names, the short form is more common. Based on data from the Russian National Corpus, it is proved that the use of the full name as a form of address has been increasing in the last 15 to 30 years.
Research and quality assurance of the large valves manufacture for trunk pipelines
Authors: Gabdyssalyk Riza , Sherov Karibek , Tussupova Sayagul , Zharkevich Olga , Mirgorodskiy Sergey , Izotova Aigerim , Taskarina Aizhan , Mazdubay Assylkhan , Sagitov Almat
Published: November 2020

This article deals with analysis of the production state of pipeline valves in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK). As a result of the study, it was found that to ensure high reliability and complete environmental safety of the communications system of pipeline transport, it is necessary to improve the quality of manufacturing pipeline valves and other elements of the pipeline transport system by using new promising developments in the field of mechanical processing, assembly, welding, etc. The relevance of the study is the issues of the large valves manufacturing for pipelines. The design and classification of pipelines, pipe fittings, in particular, valves, have been investigated. It has been established that the most difficult and time consuming to manufacture among pipeline valves is the design of gate valves. The technology of manufacturing large-sized gate valves in the conditions of the Ust-Kamenogorsk reinforcement plant has been investigated and the issues of quality and accuracy assurance in the manufacture of a box assembly have been identified. The results of experimental studies of the milling process of a tapered surface have shown the possibility of using a friction cone cutter for machining holes with curvilinear surfaces of a semi-hull of a large-sized sliding gate valve.
Comparison of four routinely used vitamin D automated immunoassays
Authors: Windrichova Jindra , Broz Pavel , Fuchsova Radka , Topolcan Ondrej , Pecen Ladislav , Mayer Otto , Kucera Radek
Published: November 2020

Background: To compare four automated immunoassays for the measurement of 25(OH)-vitamin D (25-OHD) and to assess the impact on the results obtained from a healthy population. Methods: We analysed 100 serum samples on Unicel DxI 800 (Beckman Coulter), Architect i1000 (Abbott), Cobas e411 (Roche) and Liaison XL (DiaSorin). Passing-Bablok regression and Bland-Altman plots were used for method comparison. In order to categorise the obtained values, results were categorised into the following groups: 0-25 nmol/L, 25-50 nmol/L, 50-75 nmol/L and above 75 nmol/L and compared. The percentage of samples below 75 nmol/L, and below 50 nmol/L was then calculated for every method. Results: According to paired comparisons, each method differs from others (p<0.0001) except Cobas vs Architect, which do not show a statistically significant difference (p=0.39). The strongest correlation was found between Liaison and Architect (r=0.94, p<0.0001). The percentage of samples below the recommended value of 75 nmol/L were: 70% (Architect), 92% (Liaison), 71% (Cobas) and 89% (Unicel). The percentage of samples below the value of 50 nmol/L were: 17% (Architect), 55% (Liaison), 28% (Cobas) and 47% (Unicel). Conclusions: The observed differences stem from the use of different analytical systems for 25-OHD concentration analysis and can result in different outcomes. The recommended values should be established for each assay in accordance with the data provided by the manufacturer or in the laboratory, in accordance with proper standardisation.
First aid and rescue of a critically injured person at 5,700 m
Authors: Tannheimer M
Published: November 2020

Accidents during mountaineering are special because mountain rescue operations are time-consuming and material-intensive. Since even in Europe it takes a long time for professional help to reach the injured person, first aid rugulary has to be provided by the accompanying mountaineers. This case report of a seriously injured person at an altitude of 5,700 m describes the special challenges of such a rescue operation. After the accident, the patient has to be moved out of the immediate danger zone to enable examination, treatment must be startet and further transport organized. This requires profound training in makeshift mountain rescue techniques, the use of diagnostic algorithms and safe application of medications. Generally, material and manpower are very limited in such situations and exhaustion due to the challenging tour is an aggravating factor. Therefore, the group has to look for external help and support at an early stage. For this purpose, efficient communication equipment is required and contacts must already be established. There is a high level of emotional stress when treating friends. In order to cope successfully with such a stressful situation, profound education and intensive training, as well as a strategy for external support developed in advance, are necessary. Key Words: Mountain Rescue, Traumatic Brain Injury, S-Ketamine, Remote Area, Wilderness Medicine
Hiperativismo pedagógico
Authors: Da Silva Costa Luana Rafaela , Queiroz Simone Moura
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma discussão sobre o movimento discursivo consolidado no ensino de matemática, pois, se por um lado sempre existiu uma corrente discursiva sobre a dificuldade na disciplina, percebe-se um novo movimento, constituído de discursos, práticas, métodos e prescrições por acreditar que esses são capazes de reverter e tornar a matemática mais interessante e acessível. Aproxima-se das contribuições teóricas das escritas sobre discurso de Foucault, bem como algumas considerações de autores do campo da Educação Matemática, propomos pensar sobre a desestabilização das verdades que circulam nesse campo. Tramas que foram construídas através de entrevistas envolvendo dois professores e dois alunos nessa dinâmica social, produtora de saberes, poderes e verdades enquanto processo de fabricação de uma docência dada, conduzindo a pensar a singularidade dos sujeitos professores. Dessa maneira, evidenciou como os sujeitos são efeitos discursivos, reverberando e pondo em práticas os saberes materializados em documentos curriculares que se tornam práticas pedagógicas.
Innovation as a Factor in Sustainable Development of Russia’s Agriculture
Authors: N. Semenova Nadezhda , A. Ivanova Irina , Busalova Svetlana G.
Published: November 2020

Sustainable agriculture is an integral aspect of the sustainable development of a socio-economic system. In this regard, innovation is considered to be one of the leading factors ensuring the development of sustainable agricultural since it increases the efficiency and competitiveness of the industry in the domestic and foreign markets. This study presents a system of recursive equations characterizing the innovations occurring within agricultural organizations in the regions of the Russian Federation. Additionally, the study assesses the sustainability of agricultural development in Russia by calculating the integrated index of five components: economic, innovative, social, ecological, and institutional. Also, the authors built a regression model that estimates the influence of innovation on the sustainability of agricultural development in Russia.
Prilagoditve avdiovestibulološke in otokirurške obravnave med epidemijo covida-19
Authors: Vozel Domen , Battelino Saba
Published: November 2020

Epidemija covida-19 (angl. coronavirus disease 2019), ki jo povzroča virus SARS-CoV-2 (angl. SARS coronavirus 2), je bila v Sloveniji razglašena v sredini marca 2020 in je znatno spremenila zdravstveno obravnavo. S ciljem zajeziti širjenje covida-19 so bile potrebne prilagoditve v zdravstvenih ustanovah, tudi v otorinolaringoloških. Prilagodila se je tudi avdiovestibulološka obravnava (tj. obravnava bolezni sluha in ravnotežja) ter otokirurška obravnava (tj. kirurška obravnava bolezni ušes in temporalne kosti), ki predstavljata visoko tveganje za prenos virusa SARS-CoV-2. Virus se namreč v največji meri prenaša preko zgornje aerodigestivne cevi, pomembni pa so tudi drugi načini prenosa. Pri otokirurških posegih nastaja aerosol, ki lahko vsebuje virus SARS-CoV-2. Poleg tega je otorinolaringolog med avdiovestibulološko in otokirurško obravnavo večinoma v neposrednem bližnjem stiku s potencialno kužnimi izločki bolnika. Namen tega prispevka je predstaviti posebnosti avdiovestibulološke in otokirurške obravnave v času epidemije covida-19, ki so nastala na osnovi naših izkušenj v terciarni otorinolaringološki ustanovi, in tudi tuje literature. V prispevku so navedene indikacije za avdiovestibulološko in otokirurško obravnavo ter opisane nekatere prilagoditve otokirurških tehnik, ki temeljijo na poznavanju možnih načinov prenosa virusa SARS-CoV-2.
Introducción a la literatura infantil
Authors: López Tamés Román
Published: November 2020

Estas páginas quieren unirse a los estudios que sobre el niño se hacen en la experiencia española.
La disposición del libro se atiene a la convención de los géneros literarios. El cuento popular, los narradores y su función social, la poesía hecha por los niños o para ellos, el teatro y su raíz, omnipresencia de la imagen y su significado en los modernos medios de comunicación social: televisión, cine, radio, prensa, así como el estudio del tebeo, pasto universal de la infancia.
Información y referencia en entornos digitales
Authors: Merlo Vega José Antonio
Published: November 2020

Los servicios bibliotecarios de consulta son tratados en esta obra desde todas sus vertientes: colecciones, procesos, personal y tecnologías. Esta monografía es un completo manual sobre información y referencia en bibliotecas, que sirve tanto de estado de la cuestión como de guía para poner en marcha servicios de consulta en centros de información. Las tipologías de fuentes de información, los procedimientos para recibir preguntas y ofrecer respuestas o las posibilidades de las tecnologías para suministrar información desde las bibliotecas son aspectos que se desarrollan de forma precisa y estructurada. Puede afirmarse que este manual cubre un vacío en el panorama profesional nacional y que se constituye en una de las principales obras de la bibliografía internacional sobre esta materia, ya que, partiendo de la tradición biblioteconómica, la enmarca en el contexto de la referencia digital y ofrece todos los datos necesarios sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro de los servicios de referencia que se prestan en las bibliotecas.
Estrategias de (des)cortesía en las mediaciones laborales
Authors: Ridao Rodrigo Susana
Published: November 2020

En estos momentos, las técnicas de resoluciones de conflictos por la vía pacífica del diálogo se están expandiendo a un ritmo elevado en los países del denominado primer mundo, al tiempo que las estrategias de (des)cortesía juegan un papel determinante en tales contextos comunicativos.
El propósito de este libro es analizar en el ámbito hispánico un tema que está siendo muy trabajado en países anglosajones, como es el estudio de la (des)cortesía desde una perspectiva preferentemente lingüística.
En la actualidad, en español no encontramos ningún manual donde se expliquen las aportaciones más importantes que han ido apareciendo sobre las estrategias de (des)cortesía; si bien es cierto que cada vez son más los investigadores que se decantan por este campo de estudio. Además, aportamos una propuesta integrada para el análisis y la aplicación de la (des)cortesía, utilizando como corpus mediaciones laborales. Del mismo modo, hacemos un estudio de los procesos de interrupción que se dan en tales contextos, ya que la interrupción y la (des)cortesía son dos aspectos que están íntimamente relacionados. En definitiva, estamos ante un libro escrito con un lenguaje llano y sencillo, inteligible para todo tipo de lectores.
Dispublicitados
Authors: García López Javier
Published: November 2020

Análisis sobre cómo la publicidad crea sistemas de diferenciación social por medio de discursos ideológicos. Los anuncios son tramas narrativas que generan pautas de pensamiento y de comportamiento. La publicidad determina modos de vida que todos debemos venerar si no queremos convertirnos en sujetos disidentes. Pero esas vivencias que sugiere la publicidad provocan una separación en nuestra experiencia, una distancia entre lo que se tiene y lo que se debe tener, entre nosotros y los personajes de la publicidad, entre nuestras circunstancias reales y los ambientes ficticios de los relatos publicitarios. Así que una gran parte de los individuos que integran las sociedades actuales son humanos dispublicitados. Cualquier adepto o practicante del sistema contemporáneo de producción y consumo caerá en las redes de la publicidad. Unas redes sustentadas en el simulacro, un tejido ilusorio que consigue reclutar a los receptores-consumidores que han sucumbido a la tentación de los sueños imposibles de las vidas extraordinarias, de la distinción. Además, la publicidad amenaza a los detractores con dejarlos fuera de los juegos sociales, del círculo sistemático, del engranaje de venta de anhelos y compra de desengaños.
La obra que se presenta ofrece preguntas y respuestas sobre las potencionalidades ideológicas de la publicidad. Se pretende ofrecer al lector menos habituado al ámbito teórico de la publicidad una herramienta que le posibilite adentrarse en una nueva perspectiva de interpretación de los relatos publicitarios. Pero también se persigue forjar un marco de estudio original y metódico que ofrezca al lector experimentado una guía renovada para descomponer los elementos del discurso persuasivo. De esta forma se sientan las bases para un nuevo procedimiento de análisis del mensaje publicitario y para un nuevo modo de crear publicidad.
El proceso político de Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: Owono-Okomo Mansueto Nsí
Published: November 2020

El objeto de este libro no es otro que los acontecimientos políticos determinantes de la soberanía nacional, los cuales han sido sistemáticamente reorganizados. Es un trabajo de compromiso social que interviene directamente en la situación actual del Estado de Guinea Ecuatorial.
Apprentissage-Acquisition de la langue étrangère
Authors: Martínez Rebollo Alfonso , Vera Martínez Violeta
Published: November 2020

Este libro presenta básicamente los contenidos trabajados en dos de las asignaturas del Máster para la Educación Secundaria en la especialidad de lenguas extranjeras (LE) en la Universidad de Murcia (“Desarrollos teórico-prácticos en el aprendizaje y la enseñanza del francés como lengua extranjera” y “Programación, secuencias didácticas y material pedagógico para el aprendizaje y la enseñanza del francés como lengua extranjera”); de ahí el carácter esquemático de su discurso y la abundancia de cuadros y esquemas conceptuales que lo fragmentan (para una mejor lectura y comprensión de los mismos, aconsejamos consultar la obra de A. Martínez Rebollo, 2014, frecuentemente citada a lo largo de los capítulos de este libro). Pensamos que la obra puede ser útil para alumnos que cursen estas asignaturas o similares, como complemento de los programas que en su momento puedan seguir y como base referencial de datos y experiencias pertinentes para programar, implementar y analizar actividades en el marco de sus prácticas en centros educativos. De la misma manera esperamos que pueda contribuir a la formación permanente y aportar ideas a aquellos profesores de LE en ejercicio que busquen justificación a sus prácticas de aula o deseen reflexionar sobre sus actuaciones y acciones pedagógicas en la misma.
Además de múltiples referencias y aportaciones teóricas, de desarrollo recurrente a lo largo de la obra y siempre en relación con la práctica de aula, el libro propone a modo de ejemplo diversos materiales didácticos y determinadas propuestas de planificación de actividades para la clase, encaminadas a promover y facilitar en el alumno el aprendizaje y adquisición de la LE a través de tareas tendentes al fomento de intercambios lingüísticos y comunicativos.
La Forma libellandi.
Authors: Pérez Martín Antonio , García Sánchez Justo
Published: November 2020

Esta obra está estructurada de la siguiente manera:
1) Estudio del contenido de la obra “Forma libellandi” por Antonio Pérez Martín. En él APM destaca el éxito editorial de la obra, ya que en pocos años alcanzó 21 ediciones. En su estudio tiene en cuenta las ediciones de Toledo de 1500 (que aquí se reproduce), la de Burgos de 1536, la de Salamanca 1551 y la de Salamanca de 1500 que se diferencia de las demás porque añade al final siete piezas. Manifiesta que la obra es una mezcla de formularios y de “noticias” o exposiciones doctrinales. Los formularios, sin un orden preciso, se refieren a todas las partes del proceso, tanto civil como criminal, competencia entre el fuero secular y el eclesiástico, etc. Mantiene que algunos más que meros formularios, son documentos presentados en su día a las autoridades competentes. Las exposiciones doctrinales, basado en un estudio suyo publicado en Sevilla en 1981- 1982 y en Murcia en 1999, concluye que no se trata de una obra de investigación original sino materiales tomados de la literatura usual de la época. Las obras citadas son principalmente obras del “ius commune”, tanto del derecho romano (Digesto, Código, Novelas y Baldo) como del derecho canónico (Decreto de Graciano, Decretales de Gregorio IX, Libro Sexto y glosadores). No obstante, también se citan obras del derecho castellano: Fuero Real, Ordenamiento de Alcalá de 1348 y Ordenamiento de Briviesca de 1387.
2) Biografía del Doctor Infante, por Justo García Sánchez. A base de la documentación salmantina JGS consigue fundamentar datos nuevos sobre la vida de este jurista sevillano: su nombre es Pedro Fernández Infante, licenciado y doctor en leyes por la Universidad.
3) Fuentes de la “Forma de libelar” por Justo García Sánchez. En él JGS mantiene que estamos ante una obra que no se imprime en vida del autor e incluso que su autor no la pensaba publicar, sino que son un conjunto de materiales de que disponía como fruto de su actividad docente (preparación de grados académicos y aspiración a plazas vacantes) y de su ejercicio profesional como abogado y como letrado del cabildo salmantino. Las fuentes que utiliza son las fuentes legales hispanas, así como las del “ius commune”, tanto las canónicas como las romanas y la doctrina de los glosadores y de los comentaristas.
4) Edición facsímil. Se reproduce el ejemplar conservado en la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Navarra, terminado de imprimir en Toledo el 5 de agosto de 1500 por el maestro Pedro Hagenbach.
Las fuentes del historiador económico (y el investigador en general) y los medios digitales
Authors: Pérez de Perceval Verde Miguel
Published: November 2020

En este libro se profundiza sobre las técnicas de digitalización de documentos, su tratamiento informático y la explotación de dicha información. En primer lugar se plantea la necesidad de trabajar con fuentes digitalizadas, muchas de las cuales necesitamos procesarlas personalmente. A continuación se detallan los materiales (máquinas fotográficas y equipo correspondiente) más apropiados para esta labor y los procedimientos para conseguir unas copias adecuadas y ahorrar tiempo. Una vez conseguido el material (propio o proporcionado por los archivos) se describen algunas sistemas y programas de retoque y, en especial, de almacenamiento de la información. El medio que se aconseja es el de fichero PDF, de los que se resalta su utilidad y su empleo como herramienta de explotación de las fuentes (marcadores, comentarios, OCR…) y de intercambio de nuestro trabajo de investigación.
Discursos pronunciados en el Acto de Investidura de la profesora Dña. Adela Cortina Orts como Doctora Honoris Causa por la Universidad de Murcia
Authors: Cortina Orts Adela , Martínez Navarro Emilio
Published: November 2020

Discursos pronunciados en el Acto de Investidura de la profesora Dña. Adela Cortina Orts como Doctora Honoris Causa por la Universidad de Murcia.
El miedo a la sangre Una fobia singular
Authors: Martínez Selva José María
Published: November 2020

Lección magistral leída en el acto académico de Santo Tomás de Aquino el 30 de enero de 2015.
Centinelas del Mar. Guía Metodológica
Authors: Cuadros Amalia , García Charton José Antonio
Published: November 2020

Esta monografía se inicia con una presentación del proyecto: Centinelas del mar, continua con una introducción al cambio climático: 12 indicadores para detectar su efecto en el medio marino. En tercer lugar unas propuestas de minimización de impactos y de adaptación al cambio climático y por último unas consideraciones finales.
La sociedad romana en Séneca
Authors: Conde Güerri María Elena
Published: November 2020

Estudio concluyente que viene a llenar un importante vacío en el campo de la investigación. Concretamente, al de un momento histórico que aún tiene mucho que revelarnos y sobre el que gravita Séneca, enamorado de la Roma que testifica.
Quasilinearization method for finite systems of nonlinear RL fractional differential equations
Authors: Denton Zachary , Ramírez Juan Diego
Published: November 2020

In this paper the quasilinearization method is extended to finite systems of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations of order \(0\lt q\lt 1\). Existence and comparison results of the linear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential systems are recalled and modified where necessary. Using upper and lower solutions, sequences are constructed that are monotonic such that the weighted sequences converge uniformly and quadratically to the unique solution of the system. A numerical example illustrating the main result is given.
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CN FILMS
Authors: FENG JIA-YOU  , LONG CHUN-PING  , ZHANG FANG-WEI  , ZHENG YI  , FAN YU-DIAN  ,   清华大学材料科学与工程系,北京100084
Published: November 2020

Growth of CN films on Si (111) is realized by ionized cluster beam (ICB) deposition. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows the occurence of β-C3N4 crystal structure in the films. X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) shows 20% N incorporated into the films and two peaks are observed in C1s and N1s, core level spectra respectively. Single bonded CN and triple bonded CN were identifies by infrared absorption spectra. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) demonstracted the coexistence of amorphous and crystalline CN compounds. The Knoop hardness of CN films reaches 6200 kgf/mm2.
GENERAL-RELATIVISTIC “WALL OF GALAXIES”
Authors: TAO BI-XIU  , TAO BI-YOU  ,   (1)成都77信箱职工大学,成都610066; (2)贵州民族学院物理系,贵阳550025
Published: November 2020

We examine plane symmetric solutions to the Einstein equations under the assumption of func-tional separability of the metric coefficients. Under the further assumption that the energy-momen-tum tensor is of the form Ttt=Txx=Tyy=-σ(t,z), three new solutions are found, the global prop-erties of the spacetimes, such as their symmetries and singularities are investigated.
HYDRODYNAMICS SIMULATION OF RF DISCHARGE COURSES WITH NEGATIVE BIAS
Authors: ZHU WU-BIAO  , WANG YOU-NAIN  , DENG XIN-LU  , MA TENG-CAI  ,   大连理工大学三束材料改性国家重点实验室,大连116023
Published: November 2020

In this paper , we have analysed the physical procedures of RF discharges with negative bias , using the hydrodynamics method, and have calculated the spatiotemporal distributions of charged par-ticals and the electric field. The contributions of each terms in momentum-balance equation of ions are also discussed under different approximations.
THE van HOVE SCENARIO AND THE HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Authors: SHI DA-NING  ,   南京航空航天大学理学院,南京210016
Published: November 2020

The suppressive effect of the nonmagnetic doping on the high- Tc superconductivity has been studied based on the BCS-van Hove mechanism. Taking into account the bilayer coupling and three-dimensionality effects, we generalize the van Hove scenario into the multiband BCS model and calcu-late the relation between the transition temperature and the chemical potential. The results obtained are in good agreement with the experiments.
ELECTRON ACCELERATION IN THE CONE-SHAPED LASER FIELD
Authors: WANG JIA-XIANG  , HO YU-KUN  , FENG LIANG  ,   复旦大学物理二系,上海200433;中国科学院量子光学联合开放研究实验室,上海201800
Published: November 2020

Electron acceleration in an axisymmetric radially-polarized laser field has been studied by both analytical and numerical calculations. The relationships concerning acceleration and field parameters are investigated together with the discussion on the transimitting characteristics and quality of electron beam.
D-T FUSION REACTIVITY VARIATION INDUCED BY NBI-PRODUCED NON-MAXWELLIAN DISTRIBUTION
Authors: WANG SHAO-JIE  , QIU LI-JIAN  ,   中国科学院等离子体物理研究所
Published: November 2020

By numerically solving the tow-dimensional time-dependent non-linear Fokker-Planck equations, the distribution functions are calculated and the D-T fusion reactivity are evaluated. For the tritium parallel injection case, the reactivity variation induced by the non-Maxwellian distribution is analyzed. It is pointed out that it is appropriate to define. The calculation resutlts show that η increases from 1 to maximum and then decreases during NBI heating. Either high input power or high beam energy can make η to decrease to a value less than 1. When η decreases to 1, Ｔ∥Ｔ is raised to about 10keV.
A STUDY OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF ZnS(111)
Authors: BAN DA-YAN  , ZHANG HAI-FENG  , LI YONG-PING  , FANG RONG-CHUAN  ,   中国科学技术大学物理系
Published: November 2020

By using the linear muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) method, the surface electronic structure of ZnS(111) slab model is calculated, the total, local and partial densities of states for these models are presented. The structure stability and surface state are discussed. Theoretical density of states is in good agreement with the experimental result obtained from the synchrotron radiation photoemission spectra of the ZnS(111) surface.
EFFECTIVE METHOD TO DECREASE VISCOSITY IN LATTICE BOLTZMANN EQUATION
Authors: LIU MU-REN  , KONG LING-JIANG  ,   (1)北京大学非线性科学中心客座; (2)广西师范大学物理系,桂林541001
Published: November 2020

It is pointed out that if collision term in lattice Boltzmann equation is changed from Fermi type to Boltzmann type, viscosity coefficient will be decreased greatly. Low viscosity makes lattice Boltzmann equation method more effecient in simulating fluid behaviors. Theoretical solution is coherent with simulation results.
THE EFFECT OF HOT ELECTRON AND DOUBLE ION COMPONENT ON DRIFT-CYCLOTRON-INSTABILITY
Authors: DING ZHEN-FENG  , REN ZHAO-XING  , QIU LI-JIAN  ,   中国科学院等离子体物理研究所,合肥230031
Published: November 2020

In this paper,the effect of hot electron and warm(hot) ion components on the drift-cyclotron-instability(DCI)is studied. Some relations are given as follows:The dependence of marginal stable hot electron value on warm (hot) ion value; the temperature ratio of warm (hot) ion to cold ion; and ion diamagnetic drift velocity. The influences of hot electron and warm (hot) ion on the different DCI harmonic branchs are discussed. The stable mechanism of hot electron is analysed for the first time.
SPIN WAVE APPROACH FOR X-Y-Z MODEL——A STUDY OF THE ANISOTROPIC HEISENBERG ANTIFERROMAGNET
Authors: HE BING  , YING HE-PING  , JI DA-REN  ,   浙江近代物理中心,浙江大学,杭州310027
Published: November 2020

A spin wave approach to study the anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet is presented. By means of introducing a parity operator and canonical transformations, the Hamiltonian is diagonized, based on the Holstein-Primakoff transformation, to obtain dispersion relations of the spin waves. The terms of non-linear approximation effects for the ground state energy and the dispersion relations are also shown.
CRITICAL BEHAVIORS OF A CLINICAL THERMOMETER MODEL
Authors: FAN QIN-LIANG  , ZHANG SHU-DONG  , DING E-JIANG  ,   (1)北京师范大学低能核物理研究所,北京100875; (2)北京师范大学低能核物理研究所,北京100875;辽宁大学物理系,沈阳110036
Published: November 2020

A clinical thermometer model is proposed, which can be described by discrete Langevin equation. The characteristic of the clinical thermometer is that its reading can only increase with the increasing of its temperature, but cannot fall even when its temperature decreases. "Pause" events are defined according to the non-decreasing character of the reading. Using the random walk thoery, we derive analitically the distribution of the duration of the pause events. Both numerical and analytical results show that the distribution function has the form of a power law D(s)∝s-ξ, indicting the critical behavior in this process.
Si AND GexSi1-x GROWTH MODE STUDY BY RHEED ON H-TERMINATED VICINAL Si SUBSTRATE
Authors: GUI QIAN  , HUANG QI  , CHEN HONG  , ZHOU JUN-MING  ,   中国科学院物理研究所,北京100080
Published: November 2020

A study of Si, GexSi1-x growth mode on H-terminated vicinal Si substrate by RHEED is presented. About 10 nm Si epilayer is required to obtain a smooth Si substrate. Bi-atomic terrace dominate on the stable surface both of Si and GexSi1-x single atomic terrace is present in the mean time. Dimer row on bi-atomic Si terrace is perpendicular to terrace edge while dimer row on GexSi1-x bi-atomic terrace is paraller to it (90°rotation). GexSi1-x bi-atomic terrace edge is more straight than Si one.
REVERSIBLE CHANGE OF THE MODULATED STRUCTURE IN Pb-DOPED Bi-BASED HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
Authors: ZHANG LIU-WAN  , CHEN TING-GUO  , WU XIAO-CHU  , SHI TIAN-SHENG  ,   中国科学院上海冶金研究所,上海200050
Published: November 2020

Upon annealing Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox compound at 650℃ in flowing oxygen the modulated structure was changed from the Pb-type via the mixed type to the Bi-type. While the specimen was subjected to sequent annealing in flowing nitrogen at 650℃, the modualated structure was changed back from the pure Bi-type via the mixed type to the pure Pb-type. The process was almost reversible. The change in the modulated structure was closely related to the motion of Pb ions. And the inhomogenity of the Pb ion distribution led to the mixed modulated structure.
THEORY OF FAR-INFRAD ANTIFERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE IN Gd2CuO4
Authors: LI TAO  , WU HANG-SHENG  ,   中国科学技术大学物理系,合肥230026
Published: November 2020

In the present paper, a theory of far-infrad antiferromagnetic resonance for Gd2CuO4 is presented. The result predicted by theory agrees well with that of Kaplan et al. experiment.
THE INFLENCE OF ELECTRON BARRIER HEIGHT AT ELECTRODE ON ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN NEW DEVICE
Authors: CHEN LI-CHUN  , WANG XIANG-JUN  , XU XU-RONG  , YAO JIAN-QUAN  ,   (1)天津大学激光与光电子学研究所,天津300072; (2)天津大学激光与光电子学研究所,天津300072;天津理工学院材料物理研究所,天津300191; (3)天津理工学院材料物理研究所,天津300191
Published: November 2020

The influence of electronic barrier heights on the quantity of injection charge and electroluminescence (EL) in newly designed devices have been studied. By sandwithing Y2O3, ZnO thin films in between ITO and SiO or Al and ITO, we could change the electron barrier height and the quantities of the injection charges. It is found that Y2O3 film is a good electron barrier film, we sandwithed it in between Al and SiO layers and between ITO and SiO, respectively, and measured the injection charges data with different applied volotage. Using the Fowler-Nordeim tunneling current equation, the electron barrier height at SiO/Al 3.0 eV and at SiO/ITO 1.85 eV were obtained. The ZnO is a conducting film, the electron barrier height were reduced if sandwith it between Al and SiO layers or between ITO and SiO layers, by using the same method, we obtained the electron barrier height at ZnO/SiO, which is 0. 5 eV. The EL intensities of above devices have been measured and found that increasing the quantities of injection charges may increase the EL intensities in these new devices.