bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICAL LITERACY: A BIBLIOMETRIC MAPPING OF THE RESEARCH LITERATURE IN INDONESIA IN THE LAST DECADE (2014 – 2024)
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, Indonesia University of Education, Indonesia, Simbolon Asep ,   Department of Mathematics Education, Indonesia University of Education, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Mathematical literacy is one of the main focuses of Indonesian education. There are many research literatures on mathematical literacy so it is important to do a bibliometric mapping. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively describe and visualize research trends on mathematical literacy in mathematics learning in the last decade in Indonesia. The sample of this study was 139 research publications obtained from the Scopus database using the keyword "mathematical literacy", “Numeracy” and “PISA”. This research method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOS Viewer software. The results showed that the highest number of publications of mathematical literacy research in the last ten years was in 2023. Journal on Mathematics Education, Sriwijaya University is the affiliation that publishes the most publication documents related to mathematical literacy. Research topics that have not appeared based on keywords such as computational thinking, spatial ability, adversity quotient, self-regulated, and virtual reality can be used in future research for a wider research area.
Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Discomforts in Various Occupations using Teleconsultation (Literature Review)
Authors: Almutairi Nayef Shabbab
Published: January 2025

Given the growing demand worldwide for online services, particularly among individuals engaged in diverse kinds of office work, this paper aims to analyze the literature data on teleconsultation for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal discomforts among office workers. The findings of this review underscored a notable lack of attention to teleconsultation among office workers, coupled with insufficient education on utilizing this technology. It is recommended that companies prioritize the implementation of teleconsultation services to enhance the health and well-being of their employees, while also considering it as a cost-effective strategy.
Assessment of the Association Between Clinical and Laboratory Parameters and Past Coronavirus Infection in Patients with Coronary Artery Restenosis
Authors: Batenova G. B. , Dedov E. I. , Orekhov A. Yu. , Dyussupov A. A. , Ygiyeva D. G. , Pivin M. R. , Manatova A. M. , Pivina L. M.
Published: January 2025

Understanding the risk factors for coronary in-stent restenosis is particularly important in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Such patients require careful monitoring, priority treatment, and prevention.

The aim of our study was to assess the association between clinical and laboratory parameters and previous coronavirus infection in patients with coronary artery restenosis.

Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a continuous sample of patients with coronary artery disease who underwent repeated myocardial revascularization in the period from 2020 to 2023 (931 patients). 420 patients in the main group had coronary artery stent restenosis, of which 162 (38.5 %) had suffered from coronavirus infection (CVI). The control group included 511 patients with repeated myocardial revascularization without stent restenosis, of whom 107 (20.9 %) had undergone CVI. Laboratory tests included troponin I, D-dimer, creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), serum creatinine and glucose, C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and fibrinogen, IgG and IgM antibodies to coronavirus and RNA detection by polymerase chain reaction. Statistical calculations were performed using SPSS version 20.0 software.

Results: It was established that there were statistically significantly higher levels of IgG antibodies to coronavirus and C-reactive protein in the main study group compared to the control group. When dividing the study groups into subgroups of individuals with and without previous CVI, statistically significant differences in troponin levels were found (p<0.001): between the level in the group with restenosis and CVI compared to groups without restenosis with CVI, with restenosis without CVI, and in groups with revascularization without CVI and with restenosis without CVI. The levels of D-dimer, CPK, CPK-MB, CRP, and APTT had statistically significant differences in the groups with previous CVI compared to the groups without CVI. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated a statistically significant positive relationship in the study groups between the development of myocardial infarction and such indicators as CRP, blood glucose, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), previous CVI, as well as a negative relationship with left ventricular ejection fraction and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The role of these predictors in the development of myocardial infarction was confirmed using ROC analysis.

Conclusion: The results of our study indicated a relationship between previous coronavirus infection and an increased risk of coronary artery restenosis in patients with previous myocardial revascularization.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, one of the most complicated diseases for gene therapy
Authors: Braun Serge
Published: January 2025

Gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is hindered by many pitfalls related in particular to the limitations of current technologies, the specificities of muscle and cardiac targets, and the disease itself, a chronic, multisystem, dystrophic and inflammatory disorder. Following RNA-based therapies, DNA gene transfer, mainly based on adeno-associated viral vectors, is now able to deliver therapeutic genetic sequences on a massive scale, and the first antisense and adeno-associated virus (AAV)-microdystrophin gene products are now reaching the marketing stage in Europe and/or in the US. However, only a subset of patients are eligible for those therapies. Many questions remain, such as the duration of the therapeutic effect, the burden of high doses of vectors, and the immunogenicity of viral capsids and therapeutic proteins, in the context of a disease-related inflammatory background. Evaluations of these treatments by the different biotech, pharma or non-for-profit sponsors also come up against the great clinical heterogeneity of patients. This review summarizes the significant progress made over the past three decades to optimize both the efficacy and safety of DMD gene therapies, as well as the remaining challenges, short-term prospects, and future directions such as more targeted vectors and combination therapies.
SAT in Polynomial Time: A Proof of P = NP
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: January 2025

The P versus NP problem is a cornerstone of theoretical computer science, asking whether problems that are easy to check are also easy to solve. "Easy" here means solvable in polynomial time, where the computation time grows proportionally to the input size. While this problem's origins can be traced to John Nash's 1955 letter, its formalization is credited to Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Despite decades of research, a definitive answer remains elusive. Central to this question is the concept of NP-completeness. If even one NP-complete problem, like SAT, could be solved efficiently, it would imply that all NP problems could be solved efficiently, proving P=NP. This research proposes a groundbreaking claim: SAT, traditionally considered NP-complete, can be solved in polynomial time, establishing the equivalence of P and NP.
Alternative Effects Yeast-Based Biostimulants Against Downy Mildew in CV Cabernet Sauvignon
Authors: Puccioni Sergio , Biselli Chiara , Perria Rita , Zanella Gianmaria , D’Arcangelo Mauro Eugenio Maria
Published: January 2025

Grapevine downy mildew, caused by Plasmopara viticola, is one of the most destructive vineyard diseases worldwide, with the potential to devastate up to 90% of harvests under adverse conditions. Traditional chemical-based control strategies are increasingly restricted due to environmental concerns and the development of resistant pathogen strains, prompting the search for sustainable alternatives. This study evaluated the efficacy of two yeast-based biostimulants (YE1 and YE2) in mitigating P. viticola infections in Vitis vinifera cv Cabernet Sauvignon under open field conditions. Field trials were designed to monitor the effects of these bioproducts on grapevine metabolism, with a focus on the biosynthesis of phenolic compounds linked to plant defense responses. Both biostimulants demonstrated significant efficacy against downy mildew, achieving protection levels above 93% during critical growth stages. Metabolic analyses of leaves revealed distinct impacts of YE1 and YE2 on secondary metabolite dynamics. YE1 primarily stimulated the accumulation of flavonols, such as quercetin glycosides and kaempferol glucoside, which contribute to pathogen resistance through antimicrobial activity and ROS detoxification. In contrast, YE2 enhanced the biosynthesis of caftaric and coutaric acids, known for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The stilbene piceid was also induced at early stages by treatments, indicating its role in enhancing plant defenses. The results suggest that these yeast-based bioproducts act as elicitors, effectively enhancing grapevine immunity and reducing reliance on synthetic inputs. This study provides novel insights into the metabolic mechanisms underlying the efficacy of yeast-based biostimulants against downy mildew and offers practical guidance for their strategic application.
Etiological Spectrum of Acute Respiratory Infections in Bulgaria During the 2023-2024 Season and Genetic Diversity of Circulating Influenza Viruses
Authors: Korsun Neli S. , Trifonova Ivelina T. , Pavlova Diana T. , Uzunova Iordanka , Ivanov Ivan R. , Ivanov Daniel , Velikov Petar K. , Voleva Silvya E. , Tcherveniakova Tatiana P. , Christova Iva S.
Published: January 2025

Influenza poses a serious threat to both individual and public health. This study aimed to investigate the virological and epidemiological characteristics of influenza infections and to explore the genetic diversity of the circulating influenza viruses. In total, 1886 nasopharyngeal specimens from patients with acute respiratory illnesses were tested against 13 respiratory viruses using a multiplex real-time PCR. Whole-genome sequencing, phylogenetic, and amino acid analyses of representative influenza strains were performed. At least one respiratory virus was detected in 869 (46.1%) patients, 87 (4.6%) were co-infected with two or three viruses. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was the most prevalent virus (16.1%), followed by rhinoviruses (8.1%) and RSV (6.7%). Hemagglutinin (HA) genes of the 74 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses were categorized in subclades C.1.8, C.1.9, and C.1 within clade 5a.2a and D1, D.2, and D.3 within clade 5a.2a.1 The A(H3N2) viruses analyzed belonged to clade 2a.3a.1, subclades J.2 and J.1. The sequenced B/Victoria lineage viruses fell into clade V1A.3a.2, subclades C.5.6 and C.5.7. Amino acid substitutions in most viral proteins were identified compared with the vaccine strains, including in the HA antigenic sites. This study demonstrated the dominant distribution of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus among the respiratory viruses studied and the genetic diversity of the circulating influenza viruses.
Developing and Evaluating a New Preclinical Curriculum with Focus on Prevention in Dentistry
Authors: Schüler Ina Manuela , Bach Katharina , Schädlich Pauline , Rabe Ute
Published: January 2025

Background: New licensing regulations for dentists in Germany offered the opportunity to mod-ernize the dental curriculum regarding content, methodology and structure.
Objective: This paper aims to evaluate the newly requested preclinical curriculum “Dental Pro-paedeutic – Focus on Prevention” by dental students and dental educators and to describe the process of development.
Methodology: The curriculum was developed according to the Kern-cycle and the National Competence-Based Learning Objectives Catalog for Dentistry. Lesson planning was based on BLOOMs taxonomy and the taxonomy of significant learning, according to the principle of con-structive alignment. A variety of evidence based teaching methods were implemented. For eval-uation, dental students answered a written questionnaire, graded eight topics and added free-text. Dental educators were interviewed.
Results: 55.5% dental students’ participated, highest grades were given to the learning atmos-phere. All dental educators involved in the delivery of the curriculum participated in the inter-view. Dental students and educators expressed satisfaction with this comprehensive teaching approach of prevention in an early stage of the dental curriculum. Dental educators reflected the high expenditure of time for development but valued the opportunity to participate in an evi-dence-based development process and to introduce various modern teaching and examination methods. The expenditure in time for the development, performance and examination was high. In order to perform 240 teaching units for 8 ECTS credits, 419 hours of conceptualiza-tion/preparation and 344 hours for examination had to be invested.
This paper might help to facilitate better understanding of the chances and efforts accompanied by curricular changes.
Current trends in the treatment of vaginal disorders during early menopausal transition
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Karakhalis L.Yu. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No 2, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Filipovich A.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Gonchar V.Yu. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Objective. To study the state of the vaginal microbiota during early menopausal transition and to evaluate the efficacy of local therapy with estriol in combination with Lactobacilli in improving vaginal health.
Design. An observational non-randomized study.
Patients and methods. This study included 36 patients aged 44.72 ± 1.18 years. Patients’ complaints were analyzed; vaginal fluid (VF) pH, vaginal maturation index (VMI), vaginal health index (VHI) at baseline and after local therapy with estriol + Lactobacilli were investigated. Hormone levels were estimated, and the state of the vaginal microbiota was examined using Femoflor®16 before and after therapy.
Results. After therapy, the count of Lactobacilli and the values of VF pH, VMI and VHI returned to normal. Therapy contributed to the reduction of vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms: complaints of burning, dryness, itching, dyspareunia, and dysuria significantly decreased.
Conclusion. Given the clinical changes during early menopausal transition, which manifest as vaginal health disorders and affect every third patient in this period, it is necessary to prescribe local therapy with estriol in combination with Lactobacilli to normalize the indicators of vaginal health.
Key words: early menopausal transition, vulvovaginal atrophy, dysuria, local estriol therapy
Surrogacy professionalization: pros and cons
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Polyakova I.G.
Published: January 2025

There is little but steady demand for surrogate mothers in reproductive centers, and some of them have repeatedly participated in such programs. These women receive certain remuneration and acquire knowledge, skills, and competencies related to the peculiarities of this process.
Objective. To study the opinions of surrogate mothers and the expert community on whether surrogacy is a special labor that can become a profession for some women.
Materials and methods. Research materials were 16 in-depth interviews with surrogate mothers and 6 interviews with experts (reproductive physicians, reproductive psychologists).
Results and conclusions. Although some international researchers have applied the term “labor” to commercial surrogacy, focusing on the exploitation of women in several countries and their lack of labor rights, this study found that most experts prefer to use the term “work”. Surrogate mothers also do not perceive their activities as labor. Each surrogate mother entering the program has a specific goal: to improve the life of both her own family and those who are bioparents. At the same time, most of them assess their attitude to surrogacy as a kind of purpose, a vocation, not just a work.
Key words: infertility, assisted reproductive technologies, surrogacy, profession, work
The impact of labor dystocia at first stage on postpartum and perinatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Bilyalova G.T. ,   Multidisciplinary City Hospital No 2, Astana, Kazakhstan, Aytilesova V.Yu. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan,   Multidisciplinary City Hospital No 2, Astana, Kazakhstan, Khamidullina Z.G. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Аnapina B.U. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Nurmagambetova D.M. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Akylzhanova Zh.E. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Smagulova B.N. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Boshanova A.M. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Baibusunova A.Zh. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Dystocia, also known as obstructed labor, is a complex condition in obstetrics that can be caused by abnormalities of uterine contractions, maternal pelvis, fetal size or position.
Objective. To analyze adverse outcomes during the postpartum and perinatal period in patients with poor progress in labor.
Patients and methods. This retrospective study included 503 pregnant women aged 18–38 years who delivered between January 2012 and December 2016. Two patient groups were identified: a group with a prolonged latent phase of the first stage of labor (n = 328) and a group with a prolonged active phase (n = 175).
Results. Admission of pregnant women with cervical dilation of 2 cm (80% vs. 29%, p < 0.05) resulted in an earlier diagnosis of prolonged latent phase (62% vs. 18%, p < 0.05). There was a correlation between the diagnosis of a prolonged latent phase (dilation up to 4 cm) and the rate of cesarean section (62% vs. 18%, p < 0.05); the earlier the diagnosis was made, the higher the cesarean section rate was (42% vs. 5.4%, p < 0.05). With the diagnosis of prolonged labor, the number of labor complications (70% vs. 10%, p < 0.01) and neonatal asphyxia (1.6% vs. 0%) increased in the group with a latent phase with dilation up to 4 cm. In the group with a prolonged active phase with dilation of 4 cm, labor complications increased (74% vs. 10%, p < 0.01).
Conclusion. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of careful management of obstructed labor to timely prevent the development of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Key words: dystocia, first stage of labor, labor, poor progress
How do we Optimize Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Resource Plays? Learning from the Past and Predicting the Future
Authors: Cipolla Craig
Published: January 2025

Plenary presentation February, 2015
Afet Lojistiği Kapsamında CBS ile Depo Yeri Belirleme: Kilis İli Örneği
Authors: Kaya Zelzele Büşra , Ergün Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Doğal afetler, insan yaşamını önemli ölçüde etkileyen olayları içerir. Günümüzde iklim değişikliği ve plansız yapılaşma gibi etkenlerle doğal afetlerin verdiği zararlar artmaktadır. Türkiye, farklı afet türlerinin sıkça yaşandığı bir coğrafyada bulunmaktadır. Bu afetler, can ve mal kayıplarına, sosyal ve ekonomik zararlara neden olabilir. Afet yönetimi, afetlerin zararlarını en aza indirme, hızlı müdahale ve toplumun güvenliğini sağlama amacı taşır. Bilim ve teknolojinin gelişmesi, afetlerin nedenlerini anlamamıza ve korunma stratejileri geliştirmemize yardımcı olmaktadır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS), afet zararlarını azaltmada güçlü bir araçtır. Afetler öncesinde risk analizi, altyapı durumu, ulaşım ağlarının analizi gibi faktörleri değerlendirerek lojistik depo yerlerini belirlemek, afet yönetiminde etkin bir rol oynar. Bu çalışma, CBS tabanlı bir analiz yöntemi kullanarak afet lojistiği kapsamında lojistik depo yerlerinin belirlenmesi üzerine odaklanmakla birlikte analitik araçlar ve mekânsal veri entegrasyonuyla güvenli lojistik depo yerlerini belirleyerek afetlere yönelik lojistik planlama süreçlerine katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışma kapsamında Kilis ilinde yer seçimi sürecinde uzman görüşleri ve literatür taramasıyla desteklenen analizlerle, güvenli depo yerleri tespit edilmiştir.
Kaya Düşmeleri Risklerine Karşı Esnek Kaya Bariyerlerinde Enerji Kapasitesi Tayini ve Uygun Yer Seçim Kriterleri
Authors: Durmuş Eroltan , Coruk Özkan , Karakaş Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Kaya düşmesi, yamaç yüzeylerinde veya teknik girişimler ile açılmış olan şev yüzeylerinde süreksizlik düzlemleriyle ya da ortamın ayrışma durumuna göre oluşan zayıf dayanımlı zonlarla sınırlandırılmış kaya bloklarının yer çekimi etkisiyle yamaç veya şev eğim yönü boyunca hareket kazanması olarak tanımlanır. Günümüz teknolojisindeki gelişmeler kaya düşmelerinin önlenmesinde önemli proje ve imalatların ortaya çıkmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Alınan önlemler neticesinde daha güvenli yerleşim alanları, daha güvenli karayolu ve demiryolu geçişleri oluşturulabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da son yıllarda kaya düşme riski olan sahalarda koruma önlemi olarak imal edilen yüksek enerji sönümlemeli esnek kaya bariyerlerinin enerji ve yükseklik tayinleri ile bariyer tasarımı için seçilecek uygun hat kriterleri hesaplamaların sonucuna göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kriterlerin belirlenmesi aşamasında hesaplanan enerji, hız, sıçrama yükseklik değerleri ve yörüngeleri, bilgisayar yazılımı sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar sonucunda blok sıçrama yükseklikleri ve yüzey temas noktalarında önemli farklar bulunmadığı, ancak hesaplamalarda elde edilen kinetik enerji değerlerinin (2515kJ) bilgisayar yazılımının verdiği kinetik enerji sonucundan(1600kJ) fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Aradaki fark, bilgisayar yazılımında kaya bloğunun yüzey temaslarındaki yüzey sürtünmeleri ve geri verme katsayılarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada, kaynak alandan eş zamanlı ya da kısa zaman aralıklı çoklu blok düşmelerine karşı güvenli alanda kalınması amacıyla yüzey sürtünmeleri ve geri verme katsayıları ihmal edilmiştir.
CERVICAL TUBERCULOSIS MIMICKING MALIGNANCY: CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., khalid Guelzim , Abdel hamid Benlghazi ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Saad Benali ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Messaoudi Hamza ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Ait Bouhou Rachid ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Elmangoub Fatima ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Mehdi El Hassani Moulay ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Kouach Jaouad ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed V Military Training Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: January 2025

Cervical tuberculosis is an uncommon condition that often mimics cervical cancer in clinical presentations, leading to potential misdiagnosis. The definitive diagnosis is typically established through biopsy, which allows for the identification of characteristic histopathological features. Medical management is the primary approach for treating cervical tuberculosis, involving the use of antitubercular therapy tailored to the patients needs. However, the prognosis for young women diagnosed with this condition can be complicated by the risk of infertility, especially in cases where there is concurrent involvement of the uterine tubes.
Formas de aproximarse a la discapacidad en pueblos indígenas. Una propuesta por la interculturalidad crítica
Authors: Lapierre Michelle
Published: January 2025

La discapacidad en los pueblos indígenas es un tema que ha despertado un creciente interés en diversos estudios en Latinoamérica en los últimos años. Sin embargo, la forma de acercarse teóricamente a este campo no es unívoca. Este artículo pretende poner en discusión las distintas formas de aproximarse a la comprensión de la discapacidad en los pueblos indígenas, y así proponer que este vínculo puede darse de distintas maneras, de acuerdo con el posicionamiento epistemológico que sostenga la relación entre las culturas. Se reconoce, además, que estos enfoques tienen consecuencias tanto en la academia como en los territorios. Esta reflexión desarrollará siete formas de aproximación que sugieren un camino no necesariamente lineal, pero sí progresivo hacia la interculturalidad crítica como enfoque investigativo y activista en el campo de la discapacidad en los pueblos indígenas.
Conflictos y dilemas morales enfrentados por extensionistas rurales en su práctica profesional cotidiana: un estudio cualitativo en Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Méndez Sastoque Marlon Javier
Published: January 2025

Se describen y analizan los tipos de conflictos con implicaciones morales enfrentados por extensionistas rurales en su práctica profesional cotidiana. Lo hallado deriva del análisis de contenido de entrevistas realizadas a profesionales que prestan el servicio de extensión pública a pequeños productores en el departamento de Caldas, Colombia. Se identificaron seis tipos de conflictos: (a) conflictos con el alcance de las tareas designadas y su baja contribución al cumplimiento de la misión extensionista, (b) conflictos con la ejecución de malas prácticas por parte de otros miembros del equipo de trabajo, (c) conflictos con la obligatoriedad de cumplir metas de productividad desmesuradas, (d) conflictos con la distribución de recursos atendiendo a criterios clientelistas, (e) conflictos con el establecimiento de acuerdos con representantes de casas comerciales y (f) conflictos con el nivel de implicación en asuntos extraprofesionales. Se concluye que la práctica de la extensión rural, como otras igualmente asociadas a la cuestión agraria, posee una dimensión moral que se conjuga con las de otra índole. Que los extensionistas, además de expertos en asuntos agroproductivos, también poseen el rol de sujetos morales.
Making a desired name: identity narratives in young university students who have committed transgressive offences
Authors: Amariles Villegas Wilson Andrés , Bahamonde Olaya Santiago
Published: January 2025

In Colombia, juvenile crimes constitute one of the most significant groups in penitentiary institutions. This phenomenon tends to be justified by poverty, inequality, lack of access to education, domestic violence, among others. However, these acts are not only linked to these sociodemographic characteristics, but they also involve family, relational, and subjective issues. The main purpose of this research was to identify how identity narratives are shaped in young people from private universities who have committed transgressive offences. To this end, research was carried out with a qualitative methodological approach, employing the narrative method through life stories. The narrative conversational interview was implemented with three young students from private universities who committed offences. For the analysis, the narrative method was applied using transcriptions and encodings of meaning units of the stories. Among the most significant results, there is the adolescent’s search for a desired status, not imposed, through transgression. Blunt events or acts as hinge moments in the identity generated by the transgression and a post-transgression identity permeated to the present by said event.
Otros marcos de representación de la guerra, que no hemos escuchado: de la «vida fungible» a la vida biográfica de un excombatiente en proceso de reintegración
Authors: Ruiz Gutiérrez Adriana María , Giraldo Zuluaga Conrado de Jesús
Published: January 2025

La vulnerabilidad narrativa, producto de la exclusión de los marcos de representación del contexto, que priva a algunos de ser vistos, escuchados y sentidos por la mayoría, implica la precariedad de amplias generaciones transformadas en “vidas fungibles”, esto es, en instrumentos vivos y animados de las máquinas de la guerra. Estos hombres y mujeres, empero, no son engranajes de la destrucción, sino seres con un nombre y una historia singular. Su capacidad de traducir narrativamente la realidad ofrece otro encuadre de interpretación sobre el pasado y el futuro a partir de su llamado a una nueva vida y al fin de la violencia armada. Aquí reside la propuesta de esta contribución, en la que, usando las reflexiones de Hannah Arendt y de Judith Butler, además de una entrevista a profundidad con un excombatiente colombiano en proceso de reintegración, se advierte en la narración la respuesta a la fungibilidad —‍ la condición de existencias usufructuables, reemplazables y matables‍‍— de forma que se posibilita una vida biográfica, cargada de porvenir.
The role of religiosity in enhancing tourist loyalty through halal tourism and quality services
Authors: Martaleni Martaleni , Mulyono Sugeng , Sri Utami Elok
Published: January 2025

Halal tourist destinations meet the needs of Muslim travelers while also being accessible to non-Muslim visitors. This study investigates the relationship between non-Muslim visitors’ loyalty to halal products and services and the growth of halal tourism, with a focus on the role of religion as a mediating factor. Using a quantitative approach, the data were collected from 308 non-Muslim tourists in East Java Province, Indonesia, through a questionnaire. The findings reveal that perceptions of halal products and services significantly influence tourist loyalty (t-statistic = 2.789, p-value = 0.005), although the effect size is low (0.158). In contrast, perceptions of halal tourism development have a strong impact on loyalty (t-statistic = 9.225, p-value = 0.000). The study also finds that non-Muslim religiosity has a negligible effect on the relationship between halal services and loyalty, with an interaction effect value of 0.008. Overall, while higher religiosity increases the impact of halal services and tourism development on loyalty, the effects are statistically insignificant. These findings suggest that promoting halal products and services can enhance loyalty among non-Muslim tourists, which is crucial for the growth of halal tourism. Destination marketers should focus on highlighting the benefits and inclusivity of halal offerings to attract a broader audience. Furthermore, understanding the limited influence of religiosity on loyalty can help tourism providers tailor their strategies to better engage non-Muslim visitors.
Use of Figure as the Language of Artistic Expression: An Analysis Based on Indian Female Artists’ Artworks
Authors:   Lecturer, Printmaking Discipline, Khulna University, Chowdhury Asma
Published: January 2025

Art has long served as a reflection of varied experiences, emotions, and narratives that shape our lives. The artworks of Indian female artists represent the complexities, emotions, and life narratives, presenting distinctive perspectives of their societal, cultural, and personal experiences. The female artists of India use the figures in their artworks as a medium to express themes of body positivity, identity politics, and social issues. They challenge beauty standards, celebrate diversity, and address societal constructs. Advancements in technology have expanded the possibilities for female artists to express their figures in their artworks innovatively. Their diverse perspectives push artistic boundaries, redefine narratives, and contribute to a more inclusive understanding of human experiences. We can see the artworks of pioneers like Amrita Sher-Gil in the early 20th century, who combined Western techniques with Indian sensibility, offering a fresh perspective on the female form in her artwork. The research explores the use of figures in Indian female artists’ artworks as a language of artistic expression. Using qualitative analysis, it analyzes how these artists use the figure as a powerful communication tool, social commentary, and personal expression. The study describes the concepts and thoughts of artists like Amrita Sher-Gil, Anupam Sud, and Arpita Singh’s artwork and the cultural, societal, and gender-specific influences that shape their artistic language.

Keywords: Figurative representation, Gender, Female, Art, Society, Indian Female artists
Efeito dos processos de centrifugação, diluição e descongelação sobre a qualidade do sêmen de catetos (Tayassu tajacu, Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors:   , Castelo Thibério de Souza
Published: January 2025

Avaliou-se o efeito da centrifugação e da utilização de diluentes a base
Tris suplementados com diferentes açúcares além de diferentes taxas de descongelação sobre
os padrões cinemáticos de motilidade e outras características do sêmen congeladodescongelado
de catetos em cativeiro. O sêmen de 13 catetos foi coletado por eletroejaculação
e avaliados subjetivamente e através de análise computadorizada (CASA) para motilidade,
vigor. Outras características como viabilidade espermática, integridade da membrana e
morfologia dos espermatozóides também foram avaliadas. O sêmen foi dividido em quatro
alíquotas: duas foram submetidas à centrifugação e em seguida diluídas, uma em tris
acrescido de frutose e a outra em tris acrescido de glicose, as outras duas forma
imediatamente diluídas da mesma forma. Gema de ovo (20%) e glicerol (6%) foram
adicionados para todos os grupos. As amostras foram congeladas em nitrogênio líquido e
descongeladas usando duas taxas de descongelação (37ºC/1min e 55ºC/7s). Os resultados
demonstraram uma redução na motilidade total imediatamente após a diluição em ambos
diluentes para as amostras centrifugadas, bem como em alguns parâmetros cinemáticos como
BCF, LIN e STR além do aumento no número de alterações morfológicas totais e secundarias
independente do açúcar utilizado (P<0,05), tendo em vista não ter apresentado diferenças
entre os diluentes suplementados com frutose ou glicose em nenhum momento (P> 0,05).
Além disso, nenhuma interação entre a suplementação de açúcar e as taxas de descongelação
foi observada para qualquer parâmetro seminal avaliado (P> 0,05). Em conclusão, não é
necessário centrifugar o ejaculado de catetos antes dos procedimentos de congelação e
descongelação, para os quais pode-se utilizar um diluente a base de Tris suplementado tanto
com frutose ou glicose, bem como utilizando taxas de descongelação diferentes (37ºC/1min e
55ºC/7s).
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Economic Growth in West Java Province
Authors: Fachrozi Reza
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the economic growth of West Java Province. These factors include foreign investment, domestic investment, health, education and infrastructure. This study uses panel data regression analysis on secondary data of 18 regencies and 9 cities in West Java Province in 2017-2022. The results showed that foreign investment, education and infrastructure tend to have an impact on increasing economic growth in West Java Province. Domestic investment and health have no effect on increasing economic growth in West Java Province. The implication of the findings in this study is that the West Java government needs to increase the attractiveness of foreign and domestic investment and allocate investment to strategic sectors that have great potential for economic growth. In addition, increasing economic growth can be achieved by improving the quality of health and education, as well as strengthening infrastructure, especially water infrastructure. Thus, it can encourage the acceleration of economic growth and improve the welfare of the people in West Java Province.
The role of educational counselors in raising awareness among high school students in Sulaimani about the dangers of drugs
Authors: Hamad Hezha Abdulla
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to show and know the role of social researchers in raising awareness among high school students in Sulaimani about drugs, for the academic year (2023-2024). Consisting of (472) students including (212) male students, (260) female students, were selected in a simple random manner, the researcher used descriptive method according to the nature of the research, while using previous research and other sources Prepared for the drug scale, which consisted of (28) items, to ensure the truth and appropriateness of the tool, the researcher implemented it on a number of experts and experts in teaching methods, education and psychology The expert accuracy rate for the drug scale was 92%.
Then it was implemented on the basic sample of the research and the researcher began to analyze the students' answers using SPSS for social sciences and present the results of the research with several conclusions,suggestions and recommendations, the most important conclusions were:
1- The level of role of social researchers in drug awareness among high school students in Sulaimani schools is generally low.
2- There is no statistical difference among high school students according to gender (male and female) for drug criteria.
3- There is a statistical difference among high school students according to the variable of the branch of education (science-literature) for the criteria of drugs, which is in the interest of the branch of scientific education.

There is no statistical difference among high school students according to the variable of education for drug criteria.
Depression Self-Care Apps’ Characteristics and Applicability to Older Adults: Systematic Assessment
Authors: Yin Ruoyu , Rajappan Dakshayani , Martinengo Laura , Chan Frederick H F , Smith Helen , Griva Konstadina , Subramaniam Mythily , Tudor Car Lorainne
Published: January 2025

Background

Depression affects 32% of older adults. Loneliness and social isolation are common risk factors for depression in older adults. Mobile apps can connect users and are also effective in depression management in the general population. However, older adults have specific needs in terms of the content of depression self-care interventions and their accessibility. It remains unknown whether existing apps for depression self-care are applicable to older adults.

Objective

The initial aim of this assessment was to systematically identify interactive depression self-care apps specifically designed for older adults. As we did not find any, we assessed the applicability of existing depression self-care apps to the needs of older adult users.

Methods

Using an established app assessment methodology, we searched for Android and iOS interactive mental health apps providing self-care for depression in English and Chinese in the 42Matters database, Chinese Android app stores, and the first 10 pages of Google and Baidu. We developed an assessment rubric based on extensive revision of the literature. The rubric consisted of the following sections: general characteristics of the apps (eg, developer, platform, and category), app content (eg, epidemiology and risk factors of depression in older adults, techniques to improve mood and well-being), and technical aspects (eg, accessibility, privacy and confidentiality, and engagement).

Results

We identified 23 apps (n=19, 82.6%, English and n=4, 17.4%, Chinese apps), with 5 (21.7%) iOS-only apps, 3 (13%) Android-only apps, and 15 (65.2%) apps on both platforms. None specifically targeted older adults with depression. All apps were designed by commercial companies and were free to download. Most of the apps incorporated cognitive behavior therapy, mood monitoring, or journaling. All but 3 (13%) apps had a privacy and confidentiality policy. In addition, 14 (60.9%) apps covered depression risk factors in older adults, and 3 (13%) apps delivered information about depression epidemiology in older adults via a chatbot. Furthermore, 17 (73.9%) apps mentioned other topics relevant to older adults, such as pain management, grief, loneliness, and social isolation. Around 30% (n=7) of the apps were supported by an online forum. Common accessibility issues included a lack of adaptations for users with visual or hearing impairments and incompatibility with larger font sizes in the phone settings.

Conclusions

There are no depression apps developed specifically for older adults. Available mobile apps have limited applicability to older adults in terms of their clinical and technical features. Depression self-care apps should aim to incorporate content relevant to older adults, such as grief and loss; include online communities; and improve accessibility to adapt to potential health impairments in older adults.
Performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in the Taiwan National Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparative Evaluation Study
Authors: Wang Ying-Mei , Shen Hung-Wei , Chen Tzeng-Ji , Chiang Shu-Chiung , Lin Ting-Guan
Published: January 2025

Background

OpenAI released versions ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4 between 2022 and 2023. GPT-3.5 has demonstrated proficiency in various examinations, particularly the United States Medical Licensing Examination. However, GPT-4 has more advanced capabilities.

Objective

This study aims to examine the efficacy of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 within the Taiwan National Pharmacist Licensing Examination and to ascertain their utility and potential application in clinical pharmacy and education.

Methods

The pharmacist examination in Taiwan consists of 2 stages: basic subjects and clinical subjects. In this study, exam questions were manually fed into the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 models, and their responses were recorded; graphic-based questions were excluded. This study encompassed three steps: (1) determining the answering accuracy of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, (2) categorizing question types and observing differences in model performance across these categories, and (3) comparing model performance on calculation and situational questions. Microsoft Excel and R software were used for statistical analyses.

Results

GPT-4 achieved an accuracy rate of 72.9%, overshadowing GPT-3.5, which achieved 59.1% (P<.001). In the basic subjects category, GPT-4 significantly outperformed GPT-3.5 (73.4% vs 53.2%; P<.001). However, in clinical subjects, only minor differences in accuracy were observed. Specifically, GPT-4 outperformed GPT-3.5 in the calculation and situational questions.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates that GPT-4 outperforms GPT-3.5 in the Taiwan National Pharmacist Licensing Examination, particularly in basic subjects. While GPT-4 shows potential for use in clinical practice and pharmacy education, its limitations warrant caution. Future research should focus on refining prompts, improving model stability, integrating medical databases, and designing questions that better assess student competence and minimize guessing.
Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Postpartum Depression: Retrospective Study
Authors: Zhang Ren , Liu Yi , Zhang Zhiwei , Luo Rui , Lv Bin
Published: January 2025

Background

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent mental health issue with significant impacts on mothers and families. Exploring reliable predictors is crucial for the early and accurate prediction of PPD, which remains challenging.

Objective

This study aimed to comprehensively collect variables from multiple aspects, develop and validate machine learning models to achieve precise prediction of PPD, and interpret the model to reveal clinical implications.

Methods

This study recruited pregnant women who delivered at the West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University. Various variables were collected from electronic medical record data and screened using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator penalty regression. Participants were divided into training (1358/2055, 66.1%) and validation (697/2055, 33.9%) sets by random sampling. Machine learning–based predictive models were developed in the training cohort. Models were validated in the validation cohort with receiver operating curve and decision curve analysis. Multiple model interpretation methods were implemented to explain the optimal model.

Results

We recruited 2055 participants in this study. The extreme gradient boosting model was the optimal predictive model with the area under the receiver operating curve of 0.849. Shapley Additive Explanation indicated that the most influential predictors of PPD were antepartum depression, lower fetal weight, elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone, declined thyroid peroxidase antibodies, elevated serum ferritin, and older age.

Conclusions

This study developed and validated a machine learning–based predictive model for PPD. Several significant risk factors and how they impact the prediction of PPD were revealed. These findings provide new insights into the early screening of individuals with high risk for PPD, emphasizing the need for comprehensive screening approaches that include both physiological and psychological factors.
Insights From Diverse Perspectives on Social Media Messages to Inform Young Adults With Cancer About Clinical Trials: Focus Group Study
Authors: Beauchemin Melissa P , Walker Desiree , Rosen Allison , Frazer Maria , Eisenberger Meital , Khurana Rhea K , Bentlyewski Edward , Fedorko Victoria , Basch Corey H , Hillyer Grace C
Published: January 2025

Background

Low rates of adolescent and young adult (YA; aged 15-39 y) clinical trial enrollment (CTE), particularly among underserved groups, have resulted in a lack of standardized cancer treatments and follow-up guidelines for this group that may limit improvement in cancer treatments and survival outcomes for YAs.

Objective

To understand and address unique barriers to CTE, we conducted focus groups to learn about informational, financial, and psychosocial needs of YAs surrounding CTE and identify strategies to address these barriers.

Methods

We conducted 5 focus groups in 2023 among a diverse sample of YA patients from across the United States. An interview guide was developed collaboratively with YA advocates. Specifically, informational needs, financial concerns, and psychosocial issues were explored, and participants were probed to suggest strategies, especially those that leverage technology, to address these barriers. Sessions were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded using direct content analysis. Findings were synthesized through consensus discussions.

Results

We confirmed the previously proposed thematic barriers regarding YA CTE and identified 9 subthemes: awareness, lack of clear and accessible CTE information, fear of the unknown, assumptions about costs, insurance coverage, navigating financial responsibilities, clinical trial discussions, clinical trial misconceptions, and desire for a support network. Throughout, YAs mentioned needs that might be addressed through informational outreach leveraging digital technology, the internet, and social media.

Conclusions

This study expands knowledge of YA perceived barriers to CTE. These findings suggest that leveraging digital technology to disseminate reliable information to address needs may be an effective strategy to improve clinical trial participation in the YA population.