bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamisasi Total Quality Manajemen (TQM) Dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS)
Authors: Abdul Khalim  , Tamam Abas Mansur
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Islamisasi Total Quality Management (TQM) dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS), dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam mengiringi proses pengimplementasiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur buku dan artikel jurnal, (untuk penelitian jurnal sebanyak 10 artikel jurnal tentang TQM dan 10 artikel jurnal tentang  MBS) setelah mendapat gambarannya maka meneliti ayat-ayat dan hadits-hadits yang digunakan dalam bahasan manajemen untuk diselaraskan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam TQM dan MBS. Hasilnya nilai-nilai Islam yang dijadikan Islamisasi TQM dan MBS adalah: (1) nilai niat karena Allah SWT. (keikhlasan), (2) nilai kepatuhan terhadap syariat, (3) nilai amanah, (4) nilai muraqabatullah, merasa diawasi oleh Allah SWT. (5) nilai akhlak, dan (6) nilai sinergi dengan totalitas Islam.

Kata kunci; Islamisasi; TQM; Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research is the Islamization of Total Quality Management (TQM) and School Based Management (SBM), by incorporating Islamic values ​​into the implementation process. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study of books and journal articles, (for journal research as many as 10 journal articles on TQM and 10 journal articles on SBM) after getting an overview, examines the verses and hadiths used in management discussions to harmonize Islamic values ​​into TQM and SBM. The result is that the Islamic values ​​that are used as the Islamization of TQM and SBM are: (1) the value of intention because of Allah SWT. (sincerity), (2) the value of compliance with the Shari'a, (3) the value of trust, (4) the value of muraqabatullah, feeling supervised by Allah SWT. (5) moral values, and (6) synergy values ​​with the totality of Islam.

Keywords; Islamization; TQM; School Based Management
The Relationship between Personnel Behavior and Work Effectiveness with the Ability to Adapt to Disruptive Situations as Mediation
Authors: Warganegara Ariefaldi , Adam Mohammad , Zunaidah  , Yuliani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the relationship between personnel behavior and the job effectiveness of Bhabinkamtibmas (Non-Commissioned Officers responsible for Community Security and Order Maintenance) with adaptability as a mediating variable in disruptive situations. The research methodology involved 310 samples out of a total of 1369 Bhabinkamtibmas personnel distributed within the research area. The research findings indicate that personnel behavior does not have a direct significant influence on job effectiveness. However, an interesting finding is the presence of a positive and significant influence between personnel behavior and adaptability. Furthermore, adaptability has a positive and significant influence on the job effectiveness of Bhabinkamtibmas. Mediation analysis reveals that adaptability acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between personnel behavior and job effectiveness. This research significantly contributes to understanding the factors affecting the job effectiveness of Bhabinkamtibmas in the midst of disruptive situations. Research recommendations encompass the need to enhance training and development focusing on improving the adaptability of Bhabinkamtibmas personnel, as well as the implementation of effective behavioral management strategies in their work context. Thus, the results of this research have practical implications for enhancing the quality of security and community order services provided by Bhabinkamtibmas in the face of dynamic and challenging situations.
SMA Kosgoro Bogor's Student Attendance Accountability Through Finger Print That Led to Appreciation
Authors: Lasrin Herman
Published: February 2024

SMA Kosgoro Bogor uses fingerprint technology as a tool to improve accountability of student attendance and monitoring. The implementation of fingerprint technology has enabled the school to have detailed and automated information about student attendance. This article aims to explain how the use of the fingerprint system at SMA Kosgoro Bogor can improve student attendance accountability.  The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral observations of people and observable behaviour. The data source of this research uses primary data sources and secondary data. The research subjects were all students of SMAS Kosgoro Bogor.  One form of appreciation given is the provision of free tuition scholarships at the beginning of each month that meets predetermined criteria, such as consistent daily attendance, recorded in the school attendance system, designated as a nominee by the homeroom teacher, active in extracurricular activities, speaking well, and behaving politely.
Self-efficacy, Self-Esteem, Locus of Control, and Their Influence on the Performance of Village Officials
Authors: Agusman Aris Affandy , Yahya Muh. , Wardhana Aditya , Rachmawaty  , Hartini
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze: the effect of self-efficacy, self-esteem, and locus of control on the performance of village officials; the effect of self-efficacy on the performance of village officials; the effect of self-esteem on the performance of village officials; dan the effect locus of control on the performance of village officials. This type of research is quantitative research with expost facto approach. This research was conducted in Sub-districts Kindang. The population in this study were all village officials totaling 93 people. The sample of the study was 48 peoples. Data collection techniques using questionnaire and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out after data from all respondents or other data sources are collected with analytical activities including test prerequisite analysis and hypothesis testing (multiple linear regression). The results of the study show that: overall, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and locus of control had a positive and significant effect on the performance of village officials; self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on the performance of village officials; self-esteem had a positive and significant effect on the performance of village officials; and locus of control had a positive and significant effect on the performance of village officials.
Employee Performance at PT. Maleo Technology Education
Authors: Fortuna Aurelia Tari , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat
Published: February 2024

PT. Maleo Edukasi Teknologi recognizes HR's vital role amid business changes, offering STEAM-based education for Industry 4.0 skills in Indonesia. This study, with 40 employees, delves into the impacts of Responsibility, Work Pressure, and Workplace in a challenging environment at PT. Maleo Edukasi Teknologi (Educourse.id). Quantitative methods were used, sampling all 40 employees, gathering data through polls, and employing SPSS 25 for statistical analysis. Linear regression assessed each independent variable's total and partial effects on the dependent variable. Result and Discussion: Work Stress negatively and significantly impacts employee performance (tcount-3.644 > ttable 2.028, significance 0.001). Work Environment has a negative impact tcount -0.439 Ftable 3.25 and significance 0.000. Conclusion: In conclusion, the workplace has a positive but non-significant impact, while work pressure negatively affects representation implementation. Overall, Responsibility, Work Pressure, and Workplace collectively positively influence PT. Maleo Edukasi Teknologi (Educourse.id).
Added mass analysis of submersible using computational fluid dynamics
Authors: Bharti Rahul , Pranesh Bhaskaran , Sathianarayanan Dharmaraj , Palaniappan Manickavasagam , Ramadass Gidugu Ananda
Published: February 2024

An estimation of the resistance acting on a manned submersible can be performed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The resistance force acting on a vehicle can be steady state or transient state drag. Steady state drag comes when a vehicle moves at a constant velocity but drag value increases or decreases when the vehicle accelerates or decelerates. Transient state drag acts on a vehicle when velocity changes. The addition or reduction in drag value is due to the added mass. This paper discusses two CFD approaches to calculate longitudinal added mass. The second CFD method is preferred due to the inaccuracy and assumptions involved in the first method. The preferred CFD method can be used to obtain the added mass for both standard shapes, as well as for complicated geometries like manned submersibles. The drag and added mass of the ellipsoid are calculated using CFD and compared with analytical and experimental results for validation. Additionally, an acceleration sensitivity study indicates that added mass is independent of acceleration. CFD methods proposed here are simple and time-efficient. By using this method, a submersible’s added mass can be calculated without employing expensive experimental methods or other CFD methods.
Highlights

A vehicle’s steady-state drag develops when moving at constant velocity, but the amount of drag increases or decreases when accelerating or decelerating
The CFD method can be used to obtain the added mass of more complicated geometries like manned submersibles and standard shapes like spheres and cylinders
An acceleration sensitivity study indicates that added mass is independent of acceleration
Динаміка та причини змін стану соснових насаджень Черкаської області за 1992–2021 рр.
Authors: Усцький І. М. , Корзун С. В. , Солоха С. М. , Жадан І. В.
Published: February 2024

Стан лісів Черкаської області, особливо в останні десятиліття минулого століття, став поступово погіршуватися. Площі соснових насаджень Черкащини, в яких виявлено патологічні процеси, з 2018 до 2021 р. збільшилися більш ніж у п’ять разів. Патологічні процеси переважно поширені в деревостанах VII–IX класів віку (61 %) з відносною повнотою 0,7 (62 %). Станом на 2018 р. основними причинами погіршення стану лісів були гідрологічні та стихійні явища, але станом на 2021 р. перше місце посіли хвороби (коренева губка), стовбурові шкідники та рослина напівпаразит – омела австрійська (Viscum album ssp. austriacum (Wiesb.) Vollm.). Кількість опадів і температура за вегетаційні періоди 2008–2021 рр. мають прямі зв’язки з площею поширення лісопатологічних процесів. Водний режим лісових насаджень у цих умовах залежить від поверхневого зволоження. Режим зволоження в періоди вегетації цих років відповідав переважно умовам сухого степу.
Захист незімкнених культур сосни звичайної від потрави дикими парнокопитними тваринами в Київському Поліссі
Authors: Хромуляк О. І.
Published: February 2024

У Київському Поліссі однією з проблем лісовідновлення є потрава молодих рослин сосни звичайної дикими парнокопитними тваринами. Оцінено ефективність застосування репеленту «Цервакол Екстра» для захисту незімкнених культур сосни в ДП «Київська ЛНДС». На двох ділянках 30 ? 20 м окремо для кожної рослини дослідного й контрольного варіантів виявляли: наявність пошкодження лише верхівкового пагона, наявність пошкоджень верхівкового та бічних пагонів, відсутність пошкоджень. Також окомірно визначали частку пошкоджених пагонів кожної рослини – до 50 % та ? 50 %, а також частку рослин, які втратили спроможність до регенерації. Доведено, що у варіанті застосування репеленту «Цервакол Екстра» зменшується інтенсивність пошкодження пагонів сосни парнокопитними та частка рослин, що втратили спроможність до регенерації (p < 0,05). Частка рослин, пошкоджених парнокопитними у варіанті застосування репеленту, не перевищувала 6 %.
Можливості формування різновікових насаджень у лісовому фонді Закарпатської області
Authors: Кічура А. В. , Кічура В. П.
Published: February 2024

Викладено теоретичні й практичні підходи з виявлення можливостей для формування різновікових насаджень у підпорядкованому Держлісагентству лісовому фонді передгірної та гірської частин Закарпатської області. Визначено особливості утворення різновікових деревостанів із акцентуванням, передусім, на спроможності переважаючих у їхньому складі типоутворювальних порід забезпечувати різновіковість як таку. Підтверджено, що для формування різновікових насаджень у регіоні найбільш придатними є бук лісовий (Fagus sylvatica L.), ялина європейська (Picea abies (L.) Karst) та ялиця біла (Abies alba Mill.). Виявлено, що в лісостанах із цих порід ознаки різновіковості дерев починають виявлятися лише з настанням природної стиглості деревостанів, тобто в перестійних насадженнях. З огляду на це, зі встановленої площі перестійних насаджень, розподілених за типоутворювальними породами, режимoм лісокористування і належністю до відповідних категорій лісів, визначено частку площі деревостанів із бука, ялини та ялиці – порід, які біологічно спроможні утворювати різновікові насадження. Такі перестійні деревостани з бука, ялини та ялиці займають  40 519,8 га вкритих лісовою рослинністю земель аналізованого лісового фонду й відповідають ключовим ознакам різновікових насаджень.
Стан соснових насаджень у рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісах Лівобережного Полісся
Authors: Мусієнко С. І. , Лук’янець В. А. , Румянцев М. Г. , Тарнопільська О. М. , Кобець О. В. , Бондаренко В. В.
Published: February 2024

За матеріалами лісовпорядкування досліджено стан і продуктивність соснових насаджень у рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісах Лівобережного Полісся залежно від їхнього розташування. Розраховано розподіл цих насаджень за походженням, типами лісу, групами віку, класами бонітету, відносними повнотами та класами віку. Виявлено, що соснові насадження в рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісах регіону ростуть на площі майже 47 тис. га. Більшість площ соснових насаджень (55,9 %) зосереджені в умовах свіжого дубово-соснового субору. Переважають середньовікові насадження як за площею (65,6 %), так і за запасом (70,9 %). Більшість сосняків ростуть за І класом бонітету та характеризуються відносною повнотою 0,7–0,8. Показник використання лісорослинного потенціалу модальними сосняками лісових ділянок зелених зон навколо населених пунктів становить 67 % і є порівняно невисоким, порівнюючи з місцевими високопродуктивними деревостанами.
Targeting TNF/IL-17/MAPK pathway in hE2A-PBX1 leukemia: effects of OUL35, KJ-Pyr-9, and CID44216842
Authors: Luo Haiping , Li Qiqi , Hong Jiaxin , Huang Zhibin , Deng Wenhui , Wei Kunpeng , Lu Siyu , Wang Hailong , Zhang Wenqing , Liu Wei
Published: February 2024

t(1;19)(q23;p13) is one of the most common translocation genes in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is also present in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). This translocation results in the formation of the oncogenic E2A-PBX1 fusion protein, which contains a trans-activating domain from E2A and a DNA-binding homologous domain from PBX1. Despite its clear oncogenic potential, the pathogenesis of E2A-PBX1 fusion protein is not fully understood (especially in leukemias other than ALL), and effective targeted clinical therapies have not been developed. To address this, we established a stable and heritable zebrafish line expressing human E2A-PBX1 (hE2APBX1) for high-throughput drug screening. Blood phenotype analysis showed that hE2APBX1 expression induced myeloid hyperplasia by increasing myeloid differentiation propensity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSPCs) and myeloid proliferation in larvae, and progressed to AML in adults. Mechanistic studies revealed that hE2A-PBX1 activated the TNF/IL-17/MAPK signaling pathway in blood cells and induced myeloid hyperplasia by upregulating the expression of the runx1. Interestingly, through high-throughput drug screening, three small molecules targeting the TNF/IL-17/MAPK signaling pathway were identified, including OUL35, KJ-Pyr-9, and CID44216842, which not only alleviated the hE2A-PBX1- induced myeloid hyperplasia in zebrafish but also inhibited the growth and oncogenicity of human pre-B ALL cells with E2A-PBX1. Overall, this study provides a novel hE2A-PBX1 transgenic zebrafish leukemia model and identifies potential targeted therapeutic drugs, which may offer new insights into the treatment of E2A-PBX1 leukemia.
The impact of sports participation on cognitive functions and academic performance among youth aged 10 to 14 years: A comprehensive investigation
Authors: Campos Nathália Monastirski Ribeiro , Medeiros Mateus Freitas de , Almeida Neto Paulo Francisco de , Pires Izabel Augusta Hazin , Aidar Felipe José , Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco
Published: February 2024

Sports practice is essential for young people to perform better in the various pillars of their lives. Considering the maturational stage, this study aimed to investigate the effects of practicing sports on cognitive aspects (inhibitory control) and academic performance (report card).Seventy-five young people aged between 10 and 14 of both sexes were analyzed and divided into two groups: group I (Non-sporty), involved only in school physical education, and group II (Sporty), involved in sports initiation in addition to school physical education. Inhibitory control was assessed using the Go/No Go test and the 5-digit test (FDT). Maturation was determined using the bone age equation, and academic performance was assessed on the basis of school report card grades. There were no significant correlations between bone age, performance on cognitive tests and academic performance based on report card grades (p ≥ 0.05). However, the cognitive tests revealed a significant disparity between the two groups. The sportsmen had significantly fewer errors in all phases of the FDT test (p < 0.05) than their non-sporting peers. In addition, the sports group showed superior inhibitory control, as evidenced by better performance in the Go/No Go test [7.58 ± 0.14; p = 0.001]. It is concluded that regardless of the correlation between maturational development, cognitive aspects and academic performance, systematized sports practice has a beneficial effect on the cognitive abilities of young people, since sports players showed better cognitive performance than non-sports players.
Effect of plyometric and sprint training on repeated sprint and vertical jump capacities in volleyball players aged 11 to 14 Years: A longitudinal study
Authors: Santana Eduardo Estevan , Medeiros Mateus Freitas de , Almeida Neto Paulo Francisco de , Rocha Matheus de Lima , Dantas Paulo Moreira Silva , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco
Published: February 2024

In adults, plyometric training can positively influence repeated sprint ability, and sprint training can influence vertical jump capacity. However, in children and adolescents, such influences are not yet clear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of plyometric training on repeated sprinting ability and the effect of repeated sprint training on vertical jump performance in young volleyball players of both sexes. Longitudinal study with a sample of 30 adolescents, aged 11 to 14 years. The volunteers were divided into a control group, a plyometric training group, and a sprint training group, and they underwent six weeks of training (two sessions per week). Their repeated sprint ability was assessed using photocell technology, and their vertical jump capacity was evaluated on a platform with an interruption system. There was a significant difference in pre- and post-training within the groups. The Sprint Group showed improvement in the best sprint (p=0.023) and worst sprint (p=0.10). The group that performed additional plyometric training also showed improvement in the best sprint (p=0.004) and worst sprint (p=0.008). As for the countermovement vertical jump, the Sprint Group showed a significant difference from pre-training (5.04±0.67) to post-training (5.37±0.54). The repeated sprint training proved to be effective in improving both repeated sprint and vertical jump capabilities.
Application of Neuro-Fuzzy to the elephant grass production process: A systematic bibliographic review
Authors: Godinho Emmanuel Zullo , Caneppele Fernando de Lima , Floriano Camille
Published: February 2024

The transition to renewable energy sources can help combat climate change, as they emit fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Biomass is an important source of energy production, being composed of organic materials, such as residues from agricultural and forestry crops, among others, with emphasis on elephant grass. The application of Neuro-Fuzzy in production processes, especially laboratory ones, is of utmost importance, as it allows the creation of more accurate and efficient prediction and control models in the bioenergetic context. Given this context, the objective of this article is to identify how the state of knowledge is configured regarding the application of the use of Neuro-Fuzzy for the chemical quantification process of elephant grass cellulose. A Systematic Bibliographic Review was carried out to search and map published scientific data to identify numerous applications for the use of Neuro-Fuzzy, mainly in renewable energy. By carrying out the research using the Systemic Bibliographic Review, it was possible to identify several opportunities for the application of Neuro-Fuzzy in the chemical quantification of elephant grass. However, it was observed that this article presents a novelty on the application of the use of Neuro-Fuzzy for the process of chemical quantification of cellulose, in addition to the production of bioethanol from this biomass. Of the 22 documents analyzed in this research, 100% were articles in the form of applied research and literature review, demonstrating great relevance in this line of research, which is the application of Artificial Intelligence in field and laboratory production processes using elephant grass. as biomass to produce bioethanol.
Rotulagem frontal de embalagem de alimentos da América do Sul: Uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Cardozo Najla de Oliveira , Barbosa Adriana Aparecida de Oliveira , Crisp Alex Harley , Ramírez Yudi Paulina García , Oliveira Maria Rita Marques de
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi mapear e sintetizar a produção científica do conhecimento sobre a rotulagem frontal de embalagens de alimentos de países sul-americanos. Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo em 2023, baseada no guia do Instituto Joanna Briggs, a partir de uma estratégia de busca em cinco bases de dados eletrônicas: LILACS, SciELO, PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus, sem restrições quanto ao idioma ou ano de publicação. O processo de análise foi realizado em cegamento por dois revisores: 1) seleção dos artigos com o uso da plataforma Rayyan, 2) extração dos dados por formulário padrão, 3) fluxograma e checklist PRISMA, 4) cálculos de frequências e organização dos achados. A estratégia de busca identificou 2.711 registros, dos quais 94 artigos atenderam os critérios de inclusão. Houve o predomínio de estudos do Uruguai e em 2020; 61% dos estudos eram observacionais transversais e 57% de abrangência local. Os desfechos dos estudos abordaram a qualidade nutricional e a composição dos alimentos; a indústria alimentícia; os tipos de rotulagens e a escolha alimentar do consumidor. A síntese trouxe uma heterogeneidade dos resultados quanto a efetividade dos tipos de rotulagem e a qualidade nutricional dos alimentos embalados devido aos diferentes tipos de populações estudadas. O mapeamento possibilitou identificar a resistência da indústria alimentícia quanto a implementação da política mesmo diante de evidências da melhora da escolha alimentar do consumidor, independente do tipo de rotulagem frontal utilizada. Sugere-se que os novos estudos investiguem diferentes metodologias de rotulagem de forma mais robusta em diferentes países.
Propofol effects over intracranial pressure waveform and cerebral hemodynamics: A case report
Authors: Neves Nathália Meneses , Kassahara Thais Rodrigues , Arita Sany Tomomi de Almeida Rocha , Peixoto Elaine , Brasil Sérgio
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Few reports have been dedicated on assessing cerebral hemodynamics (CH) and intracranial compliance (ICC) in non-primary neurological patients. Objective: The present study aims to observe the anesthetic influence of propofol on CH and ICC using noninvasive monitoring techniques in the immediate postoperative period. Methodology: This is a case report in which CH and ICC were assessed noninvasively using transcranial Doppler (TCD) and a skull deformation sensor (B4C) respectively, in the immediate postoperative period of a patient just after cardiac revascularization. After exclusion of volemic depletion, TCD and B4C parameters indicated reduction in cerebral blood flow what would be attributed to propofol infusion during surgery. After endovenous additional volume administration and arterial pressure elevation, TCD and B4C parameters improved. Final Considerations: It was possible observing cerebrovascular influences of propofol in the immediate postoperative period, by means of neurological ancillary techniques. Noninvasive neuromonitoring is a way to assess changes in brain physiology that may occur subtly and influence in non-primary neurological patients outcomes.
Camellia sinensis (chá verde) promove atividade antifúngica sobre Candida spp. isoladas de pacientes HIV-positivos e biocompatibilidade em macrófagos murinos
Authors: Monte Marta Nicolini Falcão do , Oliveira Jonatas Rafael de , Oliveira Luciane Dias de , Jorge Antonio Olavo Cardoso
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar in vitro a atividade antifúngica e a citotoxicidade do extrato vegetal de Camellia sinensis (chá verde) e também avaliar o efeito antifúngico da anfotericina B e fluconazol em 22 cepas de Candida spp. isoladas da cavidade bucal de pacientes HIV positivos. Foram determinadas as concentrações fungicida mínima e inibitória mínima (CFM e CIM) em células planctônicas, em diluições seriadas do extrato de chá verde e antifúngicos. Após determinação da concentração do extrato na CIM e na CFM, foi preparado o biofilme de cada cepa. Foi avaliada a citotoxicidade em macrófagos de camundongos (RAW 264.7), para verificar a viabilidade celular dessa substância. Posteriormente, foi realizada a contagem das unidades formadoras de colônia (UFC/mL) e os dados foram avaliados estatisticamente utilizando-se teste de Mann Whitney (p<0,05) para o biofilme, observação visual para CIM e CFM, Anova e Tukey para citotoxicidade. Os resultados demonstraram que houve viabilidade do extrato do chá verde nas células analisadas. Foi concluído no presente estudo que o extrato de C. sinensis (chá verde) apresentou atividade antifúngica em células planctônicas e em biofilme para todas as cepas de Candida avaliadas e não houve efeito citotóxicos para RAW 264.7. O fluconazol apresentou efeito fungicida em células planctônicas e a anfotericina B apresentou efeito antifúngico nas cepas de C. albicans e resistência microbiana nas cepas não albicans.
Diagnóstico de Resistência à Insulina na Síndrome do Ovário Policístico
Authors: Nordi Julia Beraldo , Moresco Eduarda , Ortiz Maria Eduarda Paz
Published: February 2024

A síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP) é um distúrbio endócrino ginecológico que afeta o processo de ovulação e principalmente a fertilidade feminina. Cerca de 50% da população com diagnóstico de SOP apresenta Resistência periférica à Insulina (RI). Este trabalho tem como objetivo reunir artigos com informações a respeito da relação da SOP com o desenvolvimento da RI, focado principalmente nos métodos diagnósticos e a formulação de um fluxograma para auxiliar na detecção desta condição. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão os artigos do tipo meta-análise e revisão sistemática a partir do ano de 2018. Com base nos achados desta revisão, a SOP está diretamente relacionada ao desenvolvimento de RI principalmente em pacientes obesos, por conta da liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias do tecido adiposo. O fluxograma desenvolvido neste trabalho oferece a possibilidade de auxílio na interpretação dos resultados de exames laboratoriais e aumento na velocidade de diagnóstico da resistência à insulina em pacientes com SOP. Para a realização do diagnóstico são dosados os índices de glicose e insulina basal, TOTG e índice de HOMA. Sendo, em todos os casos, necessária a avaliação clínica e história pregressa da paciente para fechamento do diagnóstico.
A capacitação da equipe de saúde junto a população na identificação da hanseníase: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Camporez André Luiz Borges , Souza Gabriel Marques Pinheiro de , Oliveira Giuliana Raphaela Santos , Araújo Layanne Abreu , Queiroz Vinicius Silva , Lucena Maria Eduarda Sá , Souza Leandro Alves de
Published: February 2024

O estudo é fundado em uma revisão integrativa que objetivou sintetizar o conhecimento científico em periódicos nacionais e internacionais sobre a capacitação da equipe de saúde junto à população na identificação da hanseníase no bairro conjunto vitória em imperatriz. Realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico em abril de 2020 na SciELO e Google Acadêmico abrangendo publicações em medicina, de 2003 a 2020. Compuseram a amostra de estudo 21 artigos, dentre esses, 13 foram selecionados após um critério de seleção, destes 4 tem prevalência qualitativa e 5 prevalências quantitativas. A população mais estudada foi composta de usuários das Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). Concluiu-se que as pesquisas sobre essa temática estão voltadas aos obstáculos detectados quanto à capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, que possuem vital papel na transmissão de informações sobre a hanseníase para com a comunidade, com intuito de esclarecer os pacientes sobre a doença e assim facilitar o tratamento e detecção de pacientes doentes, com os devidos cuidados, diminuindo o alastramento desta, e promovendo o bem estar dos pacientes que convivem com a doença.
Age validation of yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares in the Indian Ocean using post-peak bomb radiocarbon chronologies
Authors: Fraile I , Luque PL , Campana SE , Farley JH , Krusic-Golub K , Clear N , Eveson JP , Artetxe-Arrate I , Zudaire I , Murua H , Merino G
Published: February 2024

Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares stock assessments use age-structured models; therefore, accurate methods for ageing the catch are required. Age estimation techniques need to be validated at the population level to ensure accuracy. However, otolith-based age estimates of yellowfin tuna have never been validated in the Indian Ocean. The current study provides the first age validation for Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna using the post-peak decline period of the bomb radiocarbon (14C) chronometer. A 14C reference chronology based on accelerator mass spectrometry assays of known-age yellowfin tuna otoliths was consistent with published regional coral records, with all showing similar rates of decline during the 2000 to 2019 study period. After back-calculating the birth years of sub-adult and adult yellowfin tuna from otolith increment counts, Δ14C values measured in the early growth portion of the otolith were compared with the observed decline slope of the reference chronology. There were no significant differences between the birth years of validation and reference samples, supporting the otolith increment age determination methodology between the ages of 2.2 and 10.5 yr. The validation of age and growth estimates is expected to benefit assessment models for Indian Ocean yellowfin tuna. We recommend that otoliths from large fish continue to be collected to expand the validation to older fish. Greater precision in the validation results will also require a larger reference chronology.
Nueva pila del acueducto PSA 101 sobre la AP-68 en Bilbao
Authors: Zarrabeitia Ullibarri Gonzalo , Gómez Corral Francisco Javier
Published: February 2024

La nueva pila del acueducto sobre la AP-68 consiste en una estructura mixta de sección cajón de ancho variable y altura 8.50 metros, empotrada en un pedestal de hormigón postesado de 5.50 de metros de altura. La geometría de la estructura, con forma de L invertida, está condicionada por el gálibo admisible y por la posición del eje de apoyos del tablero. La excentricidad resultante entre el punto de apoyo bajo el tablero y la conexión con el pedestal de hormigón es de 7.50 metros, lo que supone un hito para este tipo de actuaciones. En el artículo se describe en detalle tanto las características de esta estructura como el innovador proceso constructivo y de transferencia de cargas realizado.
EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN ULAR NAGA PANJANG PADA TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN COOPERATIVE PLAY USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Mahbubiyah Mahbubiyah , Afridah Afridah , Jannah Eri Miftahul , Fauziah Sifah , Sasmita Aura Finnia , Renuat Zahra
Published: February 2024

This research aims to 1) Introducing the traditional game of long dragon snakes to children as a characteristic of local culture 2) developing abilities in social-emotional aspects through playing long dragon snakes 3) The effectiveness of the long dragon snake game as a means to develop cooperative play skills and a game 4) Apply teamwork in a game activity. This research was conducted by analyzing several journals and reading sources such as books that discuss the effectiveness of long dragon snake games at the Cooperative play development stage for children aged 5-6 years. The writing of this journal uses a qualitative research method of literature review (Library research) or literature review study, which relies on activities to collect library data, read, and record and process information in the writing structure. The results of this study 1) Children can recognize traditional games as a characteristic of local culture 2) The long dragon snake game can be used as an alternative in providing stimulus for the development of children's social emotional abilities at the age of 5-6 years 3) The selection of long dragon snake games can develop abilities at the stage of play, namely cooperative play 4) Children are able to develop the ability to work together in teams and groups through fun game activities for children.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Naturalistik Anak Dengan Metode Proyek Menanam Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Nur Hidayah Kelapa Dua Tangerang.
Authors: Alawiah Siti Tuti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of success in the planting project method to improve the naturalistic intelligence of children in group B at Nur Hidayah Islamic Kindergarten, Kelapa Dua Tangerang, totaling 15 children. . The research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Sources of data come from teachers and students. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data with triangulation techniques of sources, methods and time. The results show that the planting project method can improve children's naturalistic intelligence, this can be seen from the average score of 74% which has increased by 15%. Meanwhile, from cycle I to cycle II it increased by 14.8%. The conclusion from this research is that the planting project method can improve children's naturalistic intelligence.
Pengaruh Rutinitas Membaca Al-Qurâ€™an Terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Santri Kelas Ix Mts Pondok Pesantren Madinatunnajah Jombang Ciputat
Authors: Sabila Alda Novira Ainu , Candra Bach Yunof
Published: February 2024

The Qur'an is a holy book that is used as a guide for the life of Muslims around the world. Reading the Qur'an regularly can soothe the heart and soul and improve the work of the brain. This research was conducted at MTs Madinatunnajah Jombang Ciputat with the aim of determining the influence of the routine of reading the Qur'an on the spiritual intelligence of class IX students at MTs Madinatunnajah Jombang Ciputat. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with simple linear regression analysis. The population in this study of all class IX was 161 students. The samples in this study were classes IX A and IX B totaling 62 students/ students, using the Slovin formula calculation. The results of this study show that there is a significant influence between the variables of the routine of reading the Qur'an on the spiritual intelligence of students. This can be followed from a thorough analysis of data on the routine of reading the Qur'an with an average value of 81.87, a median of 83.00, a standard deviation of 6.061. As for the spiritual skills of students with an average value of 84.48, a median of 84.50, and a standard deviation of 8.995. From the calculation thoroughly obtained the result r table 0.2108, r count 0.500. Since r counts greater than r the table then the hypothesis is acceptable, meaning that there is a significant influence.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Siswa Kelas 1-4 Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah
Authors: Maryani Maryani
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the teaching skills of teachers have on the cognitive development of students in grades 1-4 of the Diniyah Takmiliyah Madrasah at the Nurul Huda Cikupa Islamic Education Foundation Tangerang. This research approach is quantitative, and the population is all students in grades 1-4 totaling 41 students with a sample of 28 students. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation with testing instruments to test validity and reliability. The results showed that the influence of teacher teaching skills on students' cognitive development can be categorized as very strongly related. This is evidenced based on the results of the product moment correlation test analysis from 28 samples which showed that rhitung 0.827 > rtabel 0.373. And also based on the results of the correlation coefficient test, which is 0.789, the calculated value is 7.509 > ttabel 1.706. So in this study accepting Ha and rejecting H0 means that there is a significant and positive relationship between teacher teaching skills and the cognitive development of students in grades 1-4 of Diniyah Takmiliyah Madrasah at the Nurul Huda Cikupa Islamic Education Foundation Tangerang.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Qotrunnada Khansa , Khasanah Lathifatul
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to 1) determine student learning discipline at MTs Daar El Huda Curug Tangerang in the subject of Islamic cultural history, 2) determine student achievement at MTs Daar El Huda Curug Tangerang in the subject of Islamic cultural history, and 3) determine the influence of learning discipline students on student achievement at MTs Daar El Huda Curug Tangerang in the subject of Islamic cultural history. This study used a quantitative approach to measure the impact of student learning discipline (Variable X) on student achievement (Variable Y) at MTs Daar El Huda Curug Tangerang. The method used in this research was correlational research, namely research designed to select the level of correlation of variables. The research subjects were students of class VIII MTs Daar El Huda Curug Tangerang, totaling 110 students. Sources of data come from teachers and students. Data collection techniques by observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The validity of the data using the product moment correlation assisted by the SPSS 21 application, the reliability of the data was carried out using cornbach alpha assisted by the SPSS 21 application. The data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that there was a significant influence between student learning disciplines on student achievement in the subjects of Islamic Cultural History at MTs Daar El Huda Curug Tangerang. This was evidenced by the t-count value of 1.985 with a constant (a) value of 33,412 and a regression coefficient value of 0.791. The influence of student learning discipline on student achievement in the subject of Islamic Cultural History was 13.6% which can be seen from the value of R Square = 0.136 which states that there are 86.4% of other factors that can affect student achievement.
STRATEGI GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA
Authors: Febrianti Cindy
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the teacher's strategy of Akidah Akhlak in Forming the Religious Character of Class VIII Students of MTS Riyadul Muta'alimin Panongan Tangerang. This type of research is qualitative. The research subjects were educators and students of class VIII MTS Riyadul Muta'alimin Panongan. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Data validation uses the triangulation method. The results of the study show that the Aqidah Akhlak teacher's strategy in forming religious character in students includes the teacher forming self-awareness in students of the importance of having a religious character, the teacher accustoming students to implementing strategies for forming religious spiritual character, and the aqidah moral teacher also provides examples and habits about religious character inside and outside the classroom. This is because not all parents of students understand and want to supervise the application process given at school as well as the environment where students live which is less supportive.
Case Report: First attempt by off-label use of tenecteplase to treat acute extensive portal venous system thrombosis
Authors: Li Qianqian , Piao Ying , Zhang Yongguo , Qi Xingshun
Published: February 2024

Acute extensive portal venous system thrombosis (PVST) can cause lethal complications. Herein, we have for the first time reported the use of anticoagulation combined with systemic thrombolysis by tenecteplase in a male patient with a diagnosis of acute extensive PVST but without liver cirrhosis. After thrombolytic therapy, abdominal pain obviously alleviated. However, urinary bleeding developed, which was reversible by stopping thrombolytic drugs. Finally, this case developed cavernous transformation of the portal vein without portal venous recanalization. In future, the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase should be explored in acute extensive PVST cases.
Geomechanical analysis of lost circulation control in tight formations
Authors: Ma Yongle , Wan Lei , Hou Wei , Xing Qinze
Published: February 2024

Unconventional oil and gas reservoirs, especially that in tight formations, contribute great parts to the global energy. During drilling in tight formations, lost circulation was one of the major problems, which can cause large amount of non operation time and millions of losses. In order to migrate the problem, lost circulation materials (LCMs) were used to prevent reopening of the fracture by isolating the fracture tip while the calculation of stress intensity factor (SIF) and fracture width is the key to LCMs design. In this paper, a dual porosity medium flow model suitable for tight formation is established to calculate the pressure distribution in fracture, and the fracture width and fracture reopening pressure (FROP) is then calculated by using the semi-analytical fracture mechanics model. Sensitivity analysis of critical parameters, for example, fracture length, wellbore radius, LCMs permeability, viscosity, wellbore pressure, and two rock-mechanics-related properties are implemented. The fracture width is larger in the formation with large horizontal principal stress anisotropy, low Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio. The increase in fracture length, wellbore radius and wellbore pressure also contributes to fracture opening. Meanwhile, we compared the situation before and after fracture plugging and the results emphasize that the fracture reopening is less likely to occur under the conditions of high viscosity and low permeability LCMs. The method proposed in this study can be used to calculate fracture width and FROP, which has potential significant application for lost circulation control in tight formation.
Consolidation-acidizing experiments on methane natural gas sediment skeleton
Authors: Xu Zhenqiang , Shen Kaixiang , Wang Yingsheng , Wu Jia , Liu Pingli , Du Juan , Huang Qisheng , Chen Cai
Published: February 2024

During the development of natural gas hydrates, it is important to ensure the stability of the reservoir. The hydrate reservoirs in the South China Sea are clayey silt sediments, which are prone to sand production and collapse during hydrate dissociation. This study innovatively proposes the idea of consolidation-acidizing for NGH reservoir modification. Based on the core parameters of well A drilling in the Shenhu Sea area of the South China Sea, NGH sediment skeleton samples were artificially prepared. Core sensitivity testing indicates that the NGH reservoir has the potential for acidizing modification. After using tetraethyl orthosilicate to solidify the sample, it was found that Young’s modulus of the sample increased by 58.8%, and the compressive strength increased by 54.78%. Although the porosity decreased by 39.33%, the pores were not completely blocked. After the acidizing experiment, the permeability of the consolidated sample was 2.88 mD, and the porosity increased by 10.63%; The permeability of the unconsolidated sample was 1.86 mD, and the porosity decreased by 10.73%. The CT scan images also showed that the pores of the sample after consolidation-acidizing developed uniformly without significant deformation; The unconsolidated sample undergoes severe deformation and sand production after acidizing. This study demonstrates that the consolidation-acidizing modification method is feasible in clayey silt hydrate reservoirs.
Insights into anaerobic digestion of microalgal biomass for enhanced energy recovery
Authors: Hasan M. M. , Mofijur M. , Uddin M. N. , Kabir Zobaidul , Badruddin Irfan Anjum , Khan T. M. Yunus
Published: February 2024

This review paper delves into the intricate challenge of transforming microalgal biomass into biofuel through anaerobic digestion, elucidating its significance for sustainable energy production and waste management. Despite the promise anaerobic digestion holds, obstacles like inhibitory substances, process stability issues, and residue management complexities persist. Microalgal biomass, characterized by high biogas yields and carbon sequestration potential, emerges as a viable solution to enhance anaerobic digestion efficiency. Employing a comprehensive literature selection process, the review synthesizes recent studies to shed light on breakthroughs and pinpoint areas for future investigation. Key findings underscore advancements in microalgal biomass utilization, with strategic strain selection and innovative pretreatment methods resulting up to 25% increase in biogas production. Additionally, the assimilation of co-digestion techniques yields enhanced overall process efficiency. Microalgal biomass demonstrates remarkable carbon sequestration capabilities, sequestering up to 60% of CO2 during the anaerobic digestion process. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that despite inhibitory substances posing challenges, innovative approaches have reduced inhibition by 15%, promoting more stable and efficient digestion. Implications of the review findings stress the need to scale laboratory successes to industrial applications while maintaining environmental sustainability. Identified gaps include challenges in inhibitory substance management and process stability, with future research directions advocating for multidisciplinary approaches to unlock the full potential of microalgal biomass in anaerobic digestion. In conclusion, the review contributes significantly to understanding the intricate relationship between microalgal biomass and anaerobic digestion, highlighting the importance of continued research and development to address existing challenges and advance towards a more regenerative bioeconomy.