bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Scientific Landscape of Smart Water Meters: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Zapata-Sierra Antonio Jesús , Salmerón-Manzano Esther , Alcayde Alfredo , Zapata-Castillo María Lourdes , Manzano-Agugliaro Francisco
Published: December 2023

This review underscores the escalating global research trend in this field since 2000. The primary scientific disciplines contributing to extensive research on smart water meters are engineering, computer science, and energy. In terms of countries, the analysis reveals that the United States, India, and China exhibit the highest scientific production. Concerning affiliations, prominent contributors include Griffith University, Politecnico di Milano, and the Università degli Studi di Salerno. Regarding worldwide research trends, an examination of distinct clusters defined by their principal keywords was conducted. The following clusters were identified in order of significance based on the number of publications: Urban Water Meters, IoT Connection, Communication and Security, Grid Management, Water Networks, Hot Water, Groundwater Monitoring, and Smart Irrigation. Of particular note is the growing use of machine learning applications, especially in the management of distribution networks. This trend opens up a promising avenue for addressing complex problems in real time.
Fate and Proliferation of Vancomycin Resistance Genes in Two Typical Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Plants
Authors: Guo Xinyan , Zhang Xiaohui , Ni Ni , Shi Mali , Wang Na
Published: December 2023

The emergence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and vancomycin resistance genes (VRGs) complicates the application of vancomycin, which is a last-line agent for human infectious diseases, and pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plants (PWWTPs) are widely thought to be important sources of corresponding antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). In this study, two VRGs (vanA and vanB) were evaluated in two PWWTPs using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis to characterize the occurrence and fate of VRGs. The VRG concentration tended to decrease throughout all processing stages, while anaerobic treatment promoted the propagation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and led to an increase in VRG abundance. Finally, the absolute concentrations of vanA and vanB exceeded 104 copies/mL in the effluents, and a significant amount of VRGs was transferred to sludge at 1.68 × 1017 copies/d. Redundancy analysis demonstrated that the relative abundance of ARGs was significantly correlated with the concentrations of vancomycin and COD. Furthermore, the relative abundance of vanA was increased in wastewater with multiple antibiotics, while the relative abundance of vanB only increased in the presence of vancomycin. This observation implied different intrinsic resistance mechanisms for different VRG subtypes. Overall, in this report, we describe the first comprehensive study on the fate and behavior of VRGs with different physicochemical or biochemical treatments and different antibiotic selection pressures in PWWTPs; this report provides important references for the environmental spread of VRGs.
Three Fundamental Challenges to the Advancement of Stemflow Research and Its Integration into Natural Science
Authors: Van Stan John T. , Pinos Juan
Published: December 2023

Plant canopies divert a portion of precipitation to the base of their stems through “stemflow”, a phenomenon that influences the canopy water balance, soil microbial ecology, and intrasystem nutrient cycling. However, a comprehensive integration of stemflow into theoretical and numerical models in natural science remains limited. This perspective examines three unresolved, fundamental questions hindering this integration, spanning the canopy to the soil. First, the precise source area within the canopy that generates stemflow is undefined. Thus, we asked, “whence stemflow?” Current common assumptions equate it to the entire tree canopy, a potentially misleading simplification that could affect our interpretation of stemflow variability. Second, we asked what are the various conditions contributing to stemflow generation—beyond rain, to dew and intercepted ice melt—and could the exclusion of these volumes consequently obscure an understanding of the broader implications of stemflow? Third, we explored ”whither stemflow?” This question extends beyond how much stemflow infiltrates where, into what uptakes it and from where. Addressing these questions is constrained by current observational and analytical methods. Nevertheless, by confronting these challenges, the stemflow research community stands to make significant strides in comprehending this unique hydrological component and situating it within the broader context of natural science.
Percepção sobre a Implementação do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) no P.A Tabajara e P.A Manah no município de Canabrava do Norte-MT
Authors: Almeida Castro Jackeline , Rafaela Ramos Polyana
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o conhecimento de produtores dos Projetos de Assentamento Tabajara e Manah sobre aspectos relacionados ao CAR em suas propriedades rurais. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, qualiquantitativa, onde foram selecionadas por meio de sorteio 45 propriedades, as quais foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Para a pesquisa, foi utilizado o modelo onde após a coleta de dados estes foram tabulados e procedida a análise dos resultados. O que se pode observar no estudo é que a maioria (82%) dos produtores entrevistados já possui o CAR da propriedade, mas as informações sobre a função e utilização do cadastro para as propriedades rurais ainda não estão claras entre os produtores dos dois assentamentos rurais, uma vez que 24 dos 45 entrevistados entende apenas que esse instrumento irá servir para dar acesso a créditos rurais. O acesso à informação é direito de todos e serve para o bem comum entre a população, necessitando, portanto, de maior esforço e investimento para que as informações cheguem de fato, aos assentamentos.
Small river’s ichtyofauna in the zone of quarry coal mining of Kuzbass (Western Siberia)
Authors:   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS, Yadrenkina E.N. ,   Novosibirsk SAU, Russia, Novosibirsk, Mishakin A.V. ,   Tyumen branch of VNIRO (Gosrybcenter), Khanty-Mansiysk division, Russia, Khanty-Mansiysk, Krylova E.N. ,   Institute of Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, Russia, Barnaul, Koveshnikov M.I. ,   Institute of Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, Russia, Barnaul, Kirillov V.V. ,   Institute of Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, Russia, Barnaul
Published: December 2023

The fish complex of the tributaries of the Upper Tom’ river (Nizhnyaya Tykhta and Talda), were studied. The surveyed rivers flow through the territory of the western part of the Kuznetsk Alatau (Tardanovsky Uplands). Against the background of a high level of oxygen in both rivers, in terms of the volume of easily oxidized organic matter, the N. Tykhta River is more polluted than the Talda River. Four species inhabit in the Talda River and 7 species were registered in Nizhnyaya Tykhta. Watercourses are characterized by low levels of species richness and abundance of fish. An uneven distribution of fish in both rivers was revealed, which is associated with differences in the biotopic confinement of different species. Microbiotopes characteristic of different species act as refugia. The complex of alien includes crucian Carassius auratus, bleak Alburnus alburnus and verkhovka Leucaspius delineatus) and minnow Gobio gobio, dace Leuciscus leuciscus, siberian loach Cobitis melanoleuca, perch Perca fluviatilis and pike Esox lucius are representatives of native fauna. Despite the proximity of the rivers, the level of similarity of species composition is low, less than 30% (Jaccard index is 27.30). Species diversity according to the Shannon-Weaver index is 1.50 for the Nizhnyaya Tykhta River and 1.09 for the Talda River. The presence of alien species in the ichthyofauna of a more polluted river testifies to their higher adaptability to changing environment (shallowing, decrease in runoff, increase in the concentration of organic matter) compared to the populations of native species.
Leptospirosis: epidemiología zoonótica en la Región Costa Central de Ecuador
Authors: Guillén Mendoza Mauro Manabí , Guillén Mendoza María Cecilia , Guillén Rodríguez Mauro José
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la epidemiología zoonótica de la leptospirosis en la Región Costa Central de Ecuador, específicamente en las provincias de Manabí y Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, durante el período 2019-2023. Desde un enfoque descriptivo retrospectivo, se recopilaron los casos confirmados de leptospirosis en la zona de estudio (26 cantones), desde la base de datos del Ministerio de Salud Pública, Zona 4. Los principales resultados, reflejaron que en 2023 se registró la mayor cantidad de contagios con 115 casos. El cantón Portoviejo fue el que más casos presentó con 59 en total. La parroquia más afectada por esta zoonosis fue Abdón Calderón, donde se agruparon 24 en los último 3 años, lo cual se asocia a factores de riesgo como saneamiento deficiente, alta población e inundaciones frecuentes. En síntesis, la leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica de importancia en la Región Costa Central de Ecuador con una distribución heterogénea.
DEVELOPMENT OF «AUTOMACHINIST» TECHNOLOGY FOR SHUNTING LOCOMOTIVES
Authors:   JSC «Research and Design-Technological Institute of Rolling Stock» (JSC «VNIKTI»), Zhuravlev Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: December 2023

As part of the Digital Railway Project, JSC “VNIKTI” has developed automatic control system for shunting locomotive (ACS SL) for TEM7A diesel locomotive. The state of the issue is shown for the development of automatic control systems for shunting locomotives at new generation marshalling depots with stationary high level systems that allow the dispatcher to control the locomotive. The structural diagram of TEM14M diesel locomotive with GoA4 automation level is given and its operation is described.
USING A MULTI-AGENT APPROACH FOR STRUCTURING VIRTUAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Lyapin Sergey Alexandrovich , Rizaeva Julia Nikolaevna ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Kadasev Dmitry Anatolyevich ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The use of a multi-agent approach to control the process of delivery of finished products of a large metallurgical plant to the customer is considered. The organization of the provision of services is carried out by the logistics center of the combine, which for this purpose forms a virtual enterprise of agents, which include external and environmental. The criteria on the basis of which the management of a structured virtual enterprise is carried out, which is an open socio-socio-economic system, are proposed.
DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT FREIGHT MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors:   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Rizaeva Julia Nikolaevna , Loginov Vladimir Anatolievich ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Sukhaterina Svetlana Nikolaevna ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Sukhaterin Alexey Borisovich ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University
Published: December 2023

. Approaches to managing the development of a freight motor transport enterprise are considered. It is proposed to apply a simplified economic model of the enterprise. The emphasis is on the distribution of the net income of the enterprise into two parts: investments in the car park and the payroll fund for the employees of the enterprise. A hypothesis is put forward about the introduction of a weighting function under the influence of inflation on the formation of the wage fund.
THE TOROIDAL VARIATOR WITH THE FUNCTION OF ACTIVE CHANGING OF THE CLAMPING FORCE
Authors:   Orel State University, Polyakov Roman Nikolaevich , Revkov Artem Aleksandrovich ,   Orel State University
Published: December 2023

The paper describes the results of the analysis of automatic transmission gearboxes (ATG) used in automotive industry, proposes an alternative variant of automatic transmission gearbox based on the toroidal type variator, gives advantages as well as a proposal to improve this type of automatic transmission in order to increase the level of its resource and carrying capacity by changing the clamping force of the working elements in critical modes. The proposed design of toroidal variator will allow to solve the problems with reliability of variators, to expand the possibility of using variators with more powerful engines while reducing maintenance costs, which will allow to use this design in serial automobiles.
CHINA'S STRATEGY FOR UNMANNED TRANSPORT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Guo Aohua
Published: December 2023

With the development of modern telemetry, communication, analysis and computing methods and devices, we have witnessed the rapid development of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). They are having a profound impact on all aspects of society through safe and high-quality transport services. Nevertheless, due to the ever-increasing uncertainty, the variety and complexity of mechanisms, and the variety of strategies involved in this system, ITS currently exhibit a high de-gree of social complexity, leaving many problems unresolved. This article examines the PRC's strategy for unmanned transport. The points of the strategy are discussed in detail. A comparison of the PRC with the US is given, as both countries are leaders in this field
ANALYSIS OF THE DURATION OF MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES IN THE TRAFFIC FLOW ON ROADS WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF CROSSINGS
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Boyarshinov Mikhail Gennadievich , Vavilin Alexander Sergeevich ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a quantitative assessment (based on a formalized definition) of the formation and evolution of traffic congestion, using deterministic characteristics of a random variable - the duration of the movement of individual vehicles of the traffic flow between control lines: average value, mode, median, variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, indicators asymmetry and excess. The initial data were obtained with the help of hardware-software complexes for fixing violations of traffic rules installed on the city road network. It has been established that for the same section of the road, the nature of the evolution of the listed deterministic in-dicators of the duration of movement between the two control lines differs significantly in the free movement of road transport and in the case of a traffic jam. The performed study can serve as the basis for developing a me-chanism for real-time assessment of the likelihood of traffic congestion, and can also be used to develop recom-mendations for the rapid response of transport services to prevent and eliminate them.
COMPREHENSIVEMETHODOLOGYFORTHESELECTION OF ROLLING STOCK OF URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT
Authors:   Orel State University, Kulev Andrei Vladimirovich , Kulev Maksim Vladimirovich ,   Orel State University
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses issues related to the development of a new methodology for determining the rational fleet of vehicles on the route to serve the city's population. The methodology is based on a questionnaire of passengers aimed at identifying preferences in choosing different classes of vehicles for carrying out transport movements in the city. Based on the identified patterns, a comprehensive methodology is proposed that allows the simultaneous use of different classes of rolling stock to meet the needs of different groups of passengers.
PROFESSIONAL-APPLIED PHYSICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE OFFICERS IN SIMULATED COMBAT CONDITIONS
Authors: KHOMENKO P. , FENICH R.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the development of applied physical qualities in the training of future officers in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine. It identifies key aspects of the pedagogical principles of professional-applied physical train- ing of future officers and indicates the importance of this preparation for successful military activities in combat operations. The analysis of the educational programs of higher military education institutions highlights the issue of forming profession- al-applied physical training, as well as the gap between the components of it, which does not provide real physical readiness for service and combat missions.The purpose of the article is to study the pedagogical principles of professional-applied physical training of future officers through the analysis of literary sources and experience of professional training in the military field, using methods of modeling the conditions of combat activity.The complex of skills and abilities necessary for effective action in combat situations has been examined emphasizing that a high level of physical fitness and resilience to psycho-emotional difficulties are crucial for successful activity in extreme conditions.A complex of factors in the physical training of military higher educational students is considered and contains four key components: educational, motivation-value, practical-activity and physical. It has been established that successful improve- ment requires constant change in conditions, variability of training equipment and a scientifically based dosage of loads.The results of expert assessments of the physical training of higher military education students are analyzed, revealing a number of standard shortcomings, such as the absence of combat activity simulation situations and failure to take into account the specifics of military service. The importance of modernizing the content of the physical education program with a focus on modeling combat conditions is highlighted. The principle of an organic combination of physical training with training in future military activities, especially in professional-applied physical training, is highlighted. Combat modeling is justified through components and conditions that take into account extreme situations and the specifics of military-professional activities.
ANALISIS D-DIMER DAN CRP PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Daulay Warida , Anhar Citra Amaniah , Purnama Adik
Published: December 2023

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) is a virus that attacks and causes respiratory problems with general symptoms of fever accompanied by a dry cough, shortness of breath, and in severe cases. Patient with comorbid diabetes mellitus are in the high-risk category if they get infected with Covid-19, with a 50% risk of death compared to those without diabetes mellitus. In Covid-19 patients, coagulation disorders are often found, and to assess the continuity of the coagulation process, a D-Dimer examination is carried out. Disturbances in coagulation are often associated with inflammatory processes in patients with Covid-19, and to find out, CRP levels are checked. This study aims to determine the relationship between D-dimer and CRP levels in confirmed Covid-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. The research was conducted in June 2022 with a cross-sectional research design. Data was taken from medical records of patients aged over 25 years who were treated with confirmed Covid-19 with comorbid diabetes mellitus at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the period June 2021-September 2021 and obtained data for 80 people. Analysis of D-Dimer levels in this study with confirmed Covid-19 patients with comorbid Diabetes Mellitus were high (0.5 ng/mL) in 50 people (63%) and normal (â‰¤0.5 ng/dL) in 30 people (37%). Meanwhile, on CRP levels, the analysis found that 55 people (69%) were high ( 60 mg/dL), and 25 people (31%) were normal (â‰¤60 mg/dl).Â Keywords: C-Reaktif Protein, COVID-19, D-Dimer, Diabetes Mellitus Comorbid
Quenching for discretizations of a semilinear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary outflux
Authors: N'Dri Kouakou Cyrille , Ganon Ardjouma , Yoro Gozo , Touré Kidjegbo Augustin
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we study numerical approximations of a semilinear parabolic problem in one-dimension, of which the nonlinearity appears both in source term and in Neumann boundary condition. By a semidiscretization using finite difference method, we obtain a system of ordinary differential equations which is an approximation of the original problem. We obtain some conditions under which the positive solution of our system quenches in a finite time and estimate its semidiscrete quenching time. Convergence of the numerical quenching time to the theoretical one is established. Next, we show that the quenching rate of the numerical scheme is different from the continuous one. Finally, we give some numerical results to illustrate our analysis.
Extension of primal-dual interior point method based on a kernel function for linear fractional problem
Authors: Bouafia Mousaab , Yassine Adnan
Published: December 2023

Our aim in this work is to extend the primal-dual interior point method based on a kernel function for linear fractional problem. We apply the techniques of kernel function-based interior point methods to solve a standard linear fractional program. By relying on the method of Charnes and Cooper [3], we transform the standard linear fractional problem into a linear program. This transformation will allow us to define the associated linear program and solve it efficiently using an appropriate kernel function. To show the efficiency of our approach, we apply our algorithm on the standard linear fractional programming found in numerical tests in the paper of A. Bennani et al. [4], we introduce the linear programming associated with this problem. We give three interior point conditions on this example, which depend on the dimension of the problem. We give the optimal solution for each linear program and each linear fractional program. We also obtain, using the new algorithm, the optimal solutions for the previous two problems. Moreover, some numerical results are illustrated to show the effectiveness of the method.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIAL SPECIES IN STREET VENDED CHOLAY CHAT USING 16S RRNA GENE
Authors: Marri Asadullah , Soomro Aijaz , Shaikh Nida , Baloch Asif , Tareen Babar , Khatri Umair , Gichki Nisar
Published: December 2023

The contamination of pathogenic microbes in street vended foods is a serious public health concern associatedwith foodborne illnesses (FBIs). The street vended Cholay Chat (SVCC) is a popular savory chickpea-basedready-to-eat food in Pakistan. The microbial quality of 18 SVCC samples was assessed through conventional andmolecular identification. A total of three (03) bacterial species (i.e., Bacillus cereus, Macrococcus caseolyticusand Staphylococcus sciuri) were characterized via phenotypic and biochemical analysis in SVCC. Among them,B. cereus remained highly prevalent (88.88%) followed by M. caseolyticus (61.11%) and S. sciuri (11.11%). Thepolymerase chain reaction (PCR) based DNA amplification of the 16S rRNA gene and sequencing of isolatedbacterial species were performed. The BLASTn analysis revealed that sequences were significantly aligned withB. cereus (97.38 %), M. caseolyticus (93.16%), and S. sciuri (97.21%). It is concluded that the microbial qualityof SVCC is highly detrimental and thus is liable to cause FBIs among consumers. Therefore, safe food handlingand manufacturing practices must be mandatorily assured by street food vendors to lessen the burden of FBIsamong consumers
NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY IN SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) INFLUENCED BY VARIOUS FERTIGATION AND BED PLANTING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Zafar Muhammad , Sajjad Muhammad , Hassan Mahmood-Ul , Mudassar Muhammad Akhlaq , Shakoor Muhammad Abdul , Yasin Mubashra , Niaz Salma
Published: December 2023

Low nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency and high losses of nitrogen are the critical challenges being faced by sunflower grower. To address these concerns, an experiment was carried out during spring 2021 at the Agronomic research area of the Agriculture University, Faisalabad.  The randomized complete block design experiment was used with three replications under split plot arrangement. The 5m x 3m net plot size was kept with sowing procedures retained in the main plot and nitrogen application techniques kept in the sub plot. The experiment was planted on 20-02-2021. The matured crop was reaped on 18 June, 2021 manually. The single row hand drill was used to sow sunflower crop.  The 75 cm line to line and 25 cm plant to plant distance was maintained. The results indicated that plant population ranged from 73 to 74 with maximum plant height of 174.33 cm, stem diameter (3.70 cm),  head diameter (23.13 cm), number of achenes per head (1237.6), 1000-achene weight (68.17 g), highest biological yield (10.92 t ha-1), achene yield (3.22 t ha-1), harvest index (29.48 %) and protein contents (29.03 %) was observed in treatment where nitrogen was applied by fertigation method and sunflower was sown on beds. But maximum oil contents (41.78 %) were observed where nitrogen was side dressed and flat sowing technique was adopted for crop sowing. It is found that use of fertigation method of nitrogen application and bed planting techniques proved to be the best combination for improving growth, yield & yield relating attributes and improve fertilizer use efficiency with lower nitrogen losses for sunflower (Hybrid-33) under agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad.
Güvercin Destanı’nın Bavyera Eyalet Kütüphanesinde Bulunan Farklı Bir Kopyası
Authors: GÜNGÖR Okan Celal , BEKAR Beytullah
Published: December 2023

Manzum halk hikâyelerinin Türk edebiyatında geçmişi çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. Şekil olarak divan şiirine özgü özelliklerin ön plana çıktığı bu türde dinî-tasavvufî, ahlakî, konuların olağanüstülüklerle örülerek işlendiği görülür. İslamiyet’e geçişle ortaya çıkan bu eserler, özellikle Türklerin Anadolu’ya gelişiyle birlikte yaygınlaşmıştır. Halka şiir yoluyla İslamiyet’i sevdirmek, İslamiyet’in esaslarını öğretmek amacıyla yazılmış bu eserlerde halkın rahatlıkla anlayabileceği sade bir dil kullanılmıştır. Bu özellikleri sebebiyle sözlü gelenek içerisinde yüzyıllarca anlatılagelmiş ve anonimleşerek günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bu türün en güzel örneklerinden biri de Kirdeci Ali’ye atfedilen Güvercin Destanı’dır. Türk-İslam edebiyatının ilk örneklerinden olan bu manzum hikâyenin 20’ye yakın nüshası tespit edilebilmiştir. Destanın hâlen farklı kütüphanelerde yeni nüshaları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bavyera Eyalet Kütüphanesi urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10250028-7’de Hikâye-yi Mevlid-i Şerif ismindeki 51 sayfalık mecmuanın içinde taş basma (litografi) yöntemiyle hazırlanmış Güvercin Destanı bulunmaktadır. 1857 yılında İstanbul’da çoğaltılmış olan eserde Güvercin Destanı dışında farklı hikâyeler de vardır. Güvercin Destanı, 35. sayfanın 12. satırıyla başlayıp 37. sayfanın 8. satırına kadar devam etmektedir ve toplamda 34 beyit bulunmaktadır. Makalede bu nüsha çeviri yazıyla verilmiş ve metnin dizini çıkarılarak araştırmacıların istifadesine sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, ortaya yeni çıkan nüshalarla birlikte bu destanlar üzerine karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar yapılmasına ve Güvercin Destanı’nın tam bir metninin ortaya çıkmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Fındık (Corylus avellana) Bitkisinin Tüketimi; Türkiye’de Kullanım Alanlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKYOL Ceyhun
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, özellikle Karadeniz Bölgesinde önemli bir yere sahip olan fındığın dünü ve bugünü araştırılarak bitkinin Türkiye’de üretimi ve yayılımı, ihracat bilgileri ile yiyecek bitkisi olarak kullanımı açısından bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, ikincil verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Literatür taraması tekniği kullanılan çalışmada, farklı kaynaklardan yararlanılarak tarama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında fındık bitkisinin mutfaklarda tüketiminin yanı sıra beslenme, sağlık ve kültür açılarından kullanımı ile ilgili bulgulara yer verilmektedir. Bulgularda fındığın Türkiye özelinde kullanım ve tüketim bilgileri de yer almaktadır. Karadeniz Bölgesinin doğu kesimleri başta olmak üzere, ağırlıklı olarak fazla eğimli arazilerde yetişen fındık bitkisi, iktisadi boyutta ülke ekonomisine önemli katkılar sağlamakta, milli gelire ve dış ticarete önemli katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Fındık bitkisinin, ekonomik katkısının yanında kültürel ve sosyal anlamda da topluma olumlu yansımaları olmaktadır. Fındık, insan sağlığına önemli katkılar sağlamasının yanı sıra, kültürel bir değer olarak da kullanılmakta, ayrıca bilimsel çalışmalarda da araştırma sahası ve ürünü olarak da yer almaktadır. Fakat tanıtım yetersizliği, bilgi eksikliği, yüksek fiyatlar, çerez olarak tüketimin yaygın olmaması ile ikame ürünlerin fazlalığı gibi etkenler Türkiye’de fındık tüketiminin çoğalmasındaki en önemli engeller olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır.
YouTube Üzerinden Çocukluğun Yok Oluşuna Bir Örnek: “Kısmetse Olur” Programı
Authors: ÖZGÜR Halid , ESKİCUMALI Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Yeni iletişim teknolojileri sayesinde sosyal yaşam hızla dönüşmektedir. Dijitalleşmenin zirveye ulaştığı günümüzde, ekrana maruz kalma yaşı giderek düşerken, ekran karşısında geçirilen süreler de artmaktadır. Çocukların ekran karşısında geçirdikleri süre oldukça fazla olduğundan günümüz medyası aile, mahalle ve akran çevresi gibi sosyalleşme araçlarıyla, uzun yıllara yayılan yaşam deneyimleri yerini dijital platformlarda izlenen dizi ve videolara terk etmektedir. Bu çalışmada YouTube’da yayınlanan Kısmetse Olur programı Postman’ın ‘Çocukluğun Yok Oluşu’ kavramsallaştırması bağlamında ele alınmış olup nicel ve nitel yöntem birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada yetişkinler için hazırlanan ancak çocukların YouTube platformunda daha çok izlediği bir program haline gelen Kısmetse Olur dizisinin çocuklar üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ele alınarak dijital teknolojilerin yaygınlaşmasıyla çocukluğun değişen ve dönüşen yapısına dikkat çekilmektedir. Araştırmanın ilk bölümünde Sakarya’da yaşayan 570 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisine YouTube izleme alışkanlıkları ile ilgili bir anket uygulanmıştır. İkinci bölümde çocukların YouTube’da en çok izledikleri yapım olarak bulgulanan Kısmetse Olur programının, toplam 62 milyon görüntüleme almış olan 29 saat 45 dakikalık 11 bölümünün videolarında geçen konuşmaların transkriptleri ve her bölümün altında yer alan izleyicilerin yazdığı toplam 90.049 yorum nitel içerik analizi yöntemlerinden biri olan In Vivo kodlama yöntemiyle MAXQDA 2022 analiz programı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre tüm konuşmalar ve yorumların %35,9’unda “Aşağılama/Argo/Alt Kültür”, “Cinsellik/Dış Görünüş”, “Evlilik/Aldatma/Para” kategorileri altında yer alan kelimeler yer almaktadır. Ayrıca “dış görünüş”ün aşırı önemli gösterilip özendirildiği ve cinsellik boyutunda da belli bir alt kültürün yaşam tarzına özendirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada çocukların en sevdikleri kanallar arasına girmesi ve çocukları evlilik, ilişkiler, cinsellik gibi yetişkin gündemlerle erken yaşta tanıştırması, ebeveynlerin de denetim konusundaki farkındalıklarının yeterli olmaması gibi bulgular YouTube üzerinden çocukluğun yok oluşuna seyirci kalınmakta olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
INTERNAL CONTROL AND BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY OF ANTI-RIBA COMMUNITY
Authors: Muhammad Raihan Alfathi  , Sugiyarti Fatma  Laela
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the internal control practices of the Anti-Riba Community in the Sharia property business.  This study applies a case study method using PT Azzura Griya Utama, a Shariah property business, as the research object. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with the company’s CEO and described qualitatively. The findings show that the internal control components, to some extent, have been implemented in the company. As a high-risk potential business, because it does not involve banks in their transactions with customers, it appears to need mechanisms and procedures to mitigate risks if customer problems occur. The company relies on control that is more personal and cultural by strengthening education on Sharia values. Other components of internal control continue to be improved as the company realizes the business is growing.

 

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pengendalian internal pada Komunitas Anti Riba dalam bisnis properti syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan objek penelitian PT Azzura Griya Utama yang bergerak di bidang properti syariah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan CEO perusahaan dan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa komponen pengendalian internal sampai batas tertentu telah diterapkan di perusahaan. Sebagai bisnis yang memiliki potensi risiko tinggi karena tidak melibatkan bank dalam transaksinya dengan nasabah, namun perusahaan tampaknya belum memiliki mekanisme dan prosedur untuk memitigasi risiko jika terjadi masalah dengan nasabah. Perusahaan mengandalkan pengendalian yang lebih personal dan kultural dengan memperkuat edukasi nilai-nilai syariah. Komponen pengendalian internal lainnya terus ditingkatkan seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya perusahaan.
AKUNTANSI KESALINGAN: REKONSTRUKSI AKUNTANSI RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF MUBADALAH
Authors: Sholihah Ria Anisatus , Nurani Shinta , Mubarok Muhammad Sultan
Published: December 2023

This article aims to reconstruct household accounting from a mubadalah perspective. This article uses literature research through mubadalah analysis initiated by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir to reconstruct the concept of household accounting which is perceived more as a private area and is attached to feminine characteristics so that household accounting is associated with the prospect of mutuality (mubadalah). The main finding is the mutual relationship between husband and wife that is needed in implementing household accounting practices with the stages: (1) commitment; (2) budgeting; (3) recording; (4) decision making; and (5) long-term financial planning. This study has implications for the use of the philosophical foundation of horizontal social monotheism in economic activities, especially household accounting practices.

Abstrak

 Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi akuntansi rumah tangga dari perspektif mubadalah. Artikel ini menggunakan riset kepustakaan melalui analisis mubadalah yang digagas Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir untuk merekonstruksi konsep akuntansi rumah tangga yang lebih dipersepsikan sebagai wilayah privat dan lekat dengan karakteristik feminim sehingga akuntansi rumah tangga dikaitkan perspektif kesalingan (mubadalah). Temuan Utama adalah relasi kesalingan antara suami istri diperlukan dalam melaksanakan praktik akuntansi rumah tangga dengan tahapan: (1) penetapan komitmen; (2) penganggaran; (3) pencatatan; (4) pengambilan keputusan; dan (5) perencanaan keuangan jangka Panjang. Kajian ini berimplikasi pada penggunaan landasan filosofis tauhid sosial horizontal dalam aktivitas ekonomi terutama praktik akuntansi rumah tangga.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIMBINGAN BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PASTORAL KONSELING IAKN TORAJA
Authors: Gala Fernita Sari , Sinring Abdullah , Anas Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop a website-based advice medium prototype to educate students, particularly those enrolled in the Pastoral Counseling Study Program at IAKN Toraja, on mental health. To address the research objectives, the researchers employed the Research and Development methodology outlined by Borg and Gall, adapted to suit the specific requirements of the product under development. Researchers initiated the study by commencing a requirement assessment, followed by executing data collecting, formulating an initial product design, validating the design through expert testing, revising the plan based on feedback, running a limited trial, and then revising the product. The website bestieku.org was developed and evaluated by professionals in the field. The assessments received from these experts varied. Specifically, BK experts provided highly positive evaluations, with a percentage of 91.07%. Reviews from media and education experts were generally positive, with a rate of 75%. In the interim, the practical examination administered to counseling practitioners yielded a commendable qualification, attaining a percentage of 79.16%. Based on a small-scale exam conducted on a cohort of 20 students, a notable level of proficiency was achieved, as evidenced by an 85% success rate. Based on the findings, implementing a website-based guidance media prototype holds significant potential in enhancing the mental well-being of students.
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan prototipe media bimbingan berbasis website untuk mengedukasi mahasiswa tentang kesehatan mental, khususnya pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pastoral Konseling IAKN Toraja. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, maka peneliti menggunakan metode Research and Development (R & D) dari Borg dan Gall yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan produk yang sedang dikembangkan. Peneliti memulai penelitian dengan melaksanakan need assessment (analisis kebutuhan), selanjutnya melaksanakan pengumpulan data, rancangan produk awal, validasi desain (uji ahli), revisi desain, uji coba terbatas dan revisi produk. Produk yang dihasilkan ialah website bestieku.org dan dari validasi para ahli diperoleh penilaian yang cukup beragam yakni ahli BK memberi kualifikasi sangat baik dengan persentase 91,07%, ahli media dan pendidikan memberi penilaian baik dengan persentase 75%. Sedangkan pada uji praktisan dari praktisi BK diperoleh kualifikasi praktis dengan persentase 79,16%, sedangkan dari 20 orang mahasiswa yang diuji pada kelompok kecil, diperoleh kualifikasi sangat baik dengan persentase 85 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan prototipe yang dikembangkan berupa media bimbingan berbasis website untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sangat praktis dan  sangat layak untuk digunakan.
Komunikasi Injil Lintas Budaya Mengenai Roh Kudus dalam Tradisi Ari-ari pada Masyarakat Jawa di Surakarta
Authors: Lukmono Irawan Budi , Nelwan Richard Leonardo Arnic
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find the communication of the gospel regarding the Holy Spirit in the ari-ari tradition in Javanese society. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. In this research, the data aggregation technique used by researchers is a literature study or written document review. The result of this research is the communication of the gospel regarding the Holy Spirit (local pneumatology) in the ari-ari tradition in the Javanese community in Surakarta.
Impact of Emergence Angles of Individually Prepared Abutments and Bone Implant Interaction to Biological Width: Role of Gingival Thickness in Bone Loss Reduction
Authors: Гусейнли Р.Р. , Панахов Н.А.
Published: December 2023

Цель. Определить, какое влияние оказывает угол выступа индивидуально подготовленных абатментов на мягкие ткани, и показать, в каких размерах этот угол наиболее эффективен. Материалы и методы. Рентгеновские снимки дентальных имплантатов на уровне кости (n=130) со сроком службы от 2 до 5 лет. Титан-циркониевые гибридные абатменты и титановые абатменты Premile (технология CAD/CAM). Результаты. В результате наших исследований можно сделать вывод, что идеальные размеры, которые мы определили, составляют до 30° в тех случаях, когда толщина мягких тканей вокруг имплантата составляет 3 мм. В этом случае для создания профиля выступания доступны мезио-дистальный и букко-лингвальный размеры до 6 мм. В случаях, когда толщина мягких тканей вокруг имплантата равна и более 4 мм, угол трансгингивальной части абатмента может быть увеличен до 40°. Благодаря этому размер выступающего профиля может достигать 9 мм при мезио-дистальном и букко-лингвальном измерении. Заключение. При работе, особенно с тонкими биотипами, эстетические требования к будущим протезным конструкциям следует учитывать на хирургическом этапе, имплантаты следует нагружать глубоко, чтобы по возможности обеспечить толщину мягких тканей; необходимо планировать и проводить аугментацию мягких тканей.

Purpose. To identify how much impact the emergence angle of the individually prepared abutments has on soft tissues and to show in what dimensions this angle is the most effective. Materials and methods. The X-Ray images of bone level dental implants (n=130) with 2 to 5-year functionality. The titanium-zirconium hybrid and premile titanium abutments (CAD/CAM technology). Results. As a result of our research, we can conclude that the most ideal measures that we identified, are up to 30° in the cases where the soft tissue thickness around of implant is 3 mm. In this case, mesio-distal and bucco-linqual sizes up to 6 mm are available for creating emergence profile. In the cases where peri-implant soft tissue thickness equal or more than 4 mm the angle of transgingival part of abutment can be increased up to 40°. Thereby the size of emergence profile can be achieved up to 9 mm in mesio-distal and bucco-linqual measurement. Conclusion. While working especially with fine biotypes, the aesthetic requirements of the prospective prosthetic constructions should be considered in the surgical stage, the implants should be loaded deeply in order to provide soft tissue thickness whenever possible, or soft tissue augmentation has to be planned and implemented.
Katı Atık ve Tıbbi Atıkların Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ile Konumsal Dağılımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kalıpcı Erkan , Dereli Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2023

Katı atıkların ve tıbbi atıkların toplanması ve bertarafının yönetimi, çevre ve insan sağlığının korunması açısından günümüzde oldukça önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu ve T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığından temin edilmiş ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ortamında işlenerek haritalandırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda; toplamda 1389 Belediyeden, 1387’sinde atık hizmeti verilebildiği ve bu belediyelerin 32.324.472 ton atık topladığı tespit edilmiştir. En fazla katı atık miktarının sırasıyla İstanbul, İzmir, Ankara, Antalya, Bursa ve Konya illerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kişi başına günde en az atık oluşturan iller ise Gümüşhane, Bingöl, Trabzon, Bitlis, Hakkâri, Kahramanmaraş, Mardin ve Muş illeridir. Türkiye’de toplam katı atık ve tıbbi atık miktarı bölgeden bölgeye farklılıklar göstermektedir. En fazla tıbbi atık miktarının sırasıyla İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Bursa, Adana, Antalya ve Konya illerinde oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Sterilize edilerek depolama alanlarında bertaraf edilen toplam tıbbi atık miktarı 99.369.433 kg, yakma tesislerinde bertaraf edilen toplam tıbbi atık miktarı ise 10.313.245 kg’dır. Bu araştırma, CBS ile katı atıklar ile bulaşıcı ve tehlikeli doğası nedeniyle tıbbi atık yönetimine ilişkin araştırma yapısının kapsamlı bir görünümünü sunmuştur. Atıkların azaltılması, kaynağında ayrı toplanması ve geri kazanılması için bireylerin farkındalığını artırıcı çalışmalar ile çevresel açıdan sürdürülebilir ve verimli atık yönetim sistemlerinin geliştirilerek hayata geçirilmesi önerilmiştir.
Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) (Diptera: Culicidae): nuevos registros para Colombia
Authors: Hoyos-Polo Alan , Rúa-Uribe Guillermo , Wolff Marta
Published: December 2023

Aedes albopictus es una de las especies invasoras con mayor potencial de dispersión geográfica. Su origen es asiático, pero dada su importancia epidemiológica en la transmisión de arbovirus, se hace primordial determinar su rango de distribución, y una manera de hacerlo es mediante vigilancia entomológica, como la que se realiza en las áreas de influencia de las centrales hidroeléctricas de EPM en el departamento de Antioquia (Colombia), la cual fue concebida como una estrategia de detección temprana de vectores. El presente estudio buscó rastrear la presencia de Ae. albopictus en municipios de influencia de las hidroeléctricas Porce II y Porce III, determinar los hábitats de cría más frecuentes y actualizar la distribución en Colombia. El estudio comprendió dos enfoques: 1. Muestreo de adultos (peridomicilio y extradomicilio) y de larvas (sitios de cría naturales y artificiales), y 2. Revisión bibliográfica con el fin de actualizar la distribución de la especie en el país. Se recolectaron 107 ejemplares, 33 adultos (siete machos y 26 hembras) y 74 larvas, siendo las llantas el hábitat de cría de mayor importancia. Se registra por primera vez la presencia de Ae. albopictus en los municipios de Amalfi, Anorí, Gómez Plata, Guadalupe y Tarazá en Antioquia y se actualiza la presencia de la especie en 339 municipios de 23 departamentos en Colombia. Estos resultados aportan información sobre la presencia de Ae. albopictus en centrales hidroeléctricas, permitiendo a las autoridades sanitarias diseñar estrategias oportunas y adecuadas para la vigilancia, prevención y control de arbovirosis en el país.
NUMEXO2 Dijital Elektronik ile NaI(TI) Dedektörü İçin Enerji Çözünürlüğü Performans Araştırması
Authors: BOZKURT Vakkas
Published: December 2023

Dedektör sistemleri ile birlikte kullanılan elektronik sistemler, dedektör yapısı ve kullanılan dedektör malzemeleri enerji çözünürlüğü üzerinde etki eden parametrelerdir. Bu çalışmada, deneysel ve uygulamalı nükleer çalışmalarda en çok tercih edilen dedektör sistemi olan Talyum katkılı NaI(Tl) sintilasyon dedektör sisteminin enerji çözünürlüğü performans incelemesi yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, yeni geliştirilen 50kHz sayım sayısı limitine sahip olan NUMEXO2 dijital elektronik sistem ile birleştirilen geleneksel NaI(Tl) dedektör sistemi kullanılarak veri alımı yapıldı. Bu çalışmadaki veriler Fransa'daki GANIL araştırma merkezinde gerçekleştirilen deney sonucundan alınıp analizi yapılmıştır. Deneyde kullanılan 60Co radyoaktif kaynağın 1173.2 keV ve 1332.5 keV gama enerji pikleri için NaI(TI) fosfor sandviç detektörün her bir kristalinden elde edilen spektrum, her bir referans enerji pikinin tam genişlik yarı yükseklik-FWHM (Full Width Half Maximum) değerlerini elde etmek için uygun hale getirildi ve her bir NaI(TI) fosfor sandviç dedektörün enerji çözünürlüğü performans incelemesi yapılmıştır.
Shifted Fibonacci Numbers
Authors: KARATAŞ Adnan
Published: December 2023

Shifted Fibonacci numbers have been examined in the literature in terms of the greatest common divisor, but appropriate definitions and fundamental equations have not been worked on. In this article, we have obtained the Binet formula, which is a fundamental equation used to obtain the necessary element of the shifted Fibonacci number sequence. Additionally, we have obtained many well-known identities such as Cassini, Honsberger, and various other identities for this sequence. Furthermore, summation formulas for shifted Fibonacci numbers have been presented.