bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variability of optical and X-ray spectra of Gamma Cassiopeia stars
Authors: Холтыгин А.Ф. , Рыспаева Е.Б. , Якунин И.Ф. , Циопа О.А.
Published: November 2023

Звезды типа γ Cas (γ Cas analogs) относятся к малой группе Be звезд с высокой рентгеновской светимостью 10 31 − 10 33 эрг/с и аномально высокой температурой, излучающей в рентгеновском диапазоне плазмы в 10–20 кэВ и более в предположении о полностью тепловом рентгеновском излучении. Представлены результаты анализа оптических спектров γ Cas по программе наблюдений на БТА «Переменность профилей линий в спектрах OBA-звезд и природа их рентгеновского излучения» и исследование архивных рентгеновских спектров этой звезды по наблюдениям 2010 и 2014 г. на спутнике XMM-Newton. Обнаружена переменность профилей линий в оптических спектрах и перемен- ность оптического блеска звезды γ Cas на шкалах от минут до часов. Предположено, что переменность на минутных шкалах связана с высокими модами нерадиальных пульсаций звезд этого типа. Периоды оптической и рентгенов- ской переменности оказались близки, что позволяет высказать гипотезу о модуляции структуры ветра в результате нерадиальных фотосферных пульсаций. Аномально жесткое рентгеновское излучение звезд типа γ Cas может быть объяснено в рамках гипотезы о вкладе возможного нетеплового рентгеновского излучения, возникающего вследствие обратного комптоновского рассеяния УФ фотонов на релятивистских электронах.

Stars of the γ Cas type (γ Cas analogs) belong to a small group of Be stars with a high X-ray luminosity of 10 31 − 10 33 erg/s and an anomalously high temperature of the plasma emitting in the X-ray range of 10–20 keV or more, assuming a completely thermal X-ray emission. The results of the analysis of the optical spectra of γ Cas under the program of observations on the BTA “Line profile variability in the spectra of OBA stars and the nature of their X-ray emission” and the results of a study of the archival X-ray spectra of this star in 2010–2014 based on observations on the XMM-Newton satellite are presented. The variability of the line profiles in the optical spectra and the variability of the X-ray brightness of the γ Cas star on scales from minutes to hours are found. It is assumed that the minute scale variability is associated with high modes of non-radial pulsations of stars of this type. The periods of optical and X-ray variability turned out to be close, which allows us to hypothesize that the wind structure is modulated as a result of non-radial photospheric pulsations. The anomalously hard X-ray emission from such stars can be explained in terms of the contribution of possible non-thermal X-ray emission resulting from Compton backscattering of UV photons by relativistic electrons.
Assessment of the biological resource of the basic components of the agrocenosis with binary sunflower and Eastern galega crops
Authors: Vysotskaya Elena , Gorbunova Nadezhda , Romantsov Roman
Published: November 2023

The article provides an analysis of binary sunflower crops with eastern galega and typical chernozems as basic components of the agrocenosis from the point of view of soil conservation as a natural resource, as well as increasing the biological productivity of cultivated agricultural plants in the Buturlinovsky district of the Voronezh region. The sunflower yield is significantly influenced by the sowing of a perennial legume crop – eastern galega. Perennial leguminous grasses have an impact on the economic value of the soil cover, which is expressed in such indicators as the thickness of the humus horizon, the percentage of humus, the amount of alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen. There was no significant effect of eastern galega on the amount of exchangeable potassium and phosphorus. Binary crops contribute to the preservation of soil moisture, due to a denser covering of the soil cover, which prevents the physical evaporation of moisture from the surface. Therefore, the introduction of binary crops leads not only to the stabilization of the soil component, the integrity of the agroecosystem is preserved, the productivity of the agrocenosis increases. Keywords: AGROECOSYSTEMS, BINARY CROPS, EASTERN GALEGA, SUNFLOWER, ALKALINE HYDROLYZABLE NITROGEN, EXCHANGEABLE PHOSPHORUS, EXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM, HUMUS
"Nevelési és tanítási terv ő Császári és Királyi Fensége, Ferenc Károly Őméltósága számára. Bécs 1809 március havában" (Forrásközlés)
Authors: Nemes Ildikó
Published: November 2023

A Görög Demeter által 1809-ben írt nevelési és tanítási terv egyedülálló magyar vonatkozású kordokumentum a főúri nevelés témakörében. A felvilágosodás Európát elárasztó szellemének időszakában kapta a megbízást, hogy a hétéves Károly herceg, a Habsburg-ház jövendőbeli uralkodója számára nevelési tervet készítsen. Munkájában egy széles látókörű uralkodó, hadvezér és diplomata neveléséhez szükséges pedagógiai elveit foglalta össze, amelyek megvalósításához gyakorlati útmutatót is adott. Ebből kiderül, hogy Görög korának egyik legmodernebb gondolkodású pedagógusa. Modern pedagógiai elméleti tudással rendelkezett, ismerte Campe a gyermeki lélektanról írt útmutatóját, és nem állt tőle messze Rousseau nevelésről alkotott elképzelése sem. Ugyanakkor nem hagyhatta figyelmen kívül az uralkodó azon kívánságát, hogy Ferencet, illetve bármelyik tanítványát potenciális uralkodóvá nevelje. A tanításban a fokozatosság elvét vallja, a tudományos ismeretek mellett a praktikumra is hangsúlyt helyez. Egyaránt fontosnak tartja az elme nevelése mellett a testi és erkölcsi nevelést. Módszertani szempontból is újat nyújt, hiszen a főúri nevelés addigi, leginkább a jezsuiták által meghatározott tanítási elvei mellett a tapasztalás, a megfigyelés és reflexió is bekerül pedagógiai módszerei közé, és az érdeklődés felkeltését tartja a tanár legfontosabb feladatának. Ugyanakkor nem fél attól sem, hogy kritikus hangot üssön meg, amellyel felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy az uralkodóházak leszármazottai rangjuk tudatában gyakran visszaélhetnek hatalmukkal, és ez alkalmatlanná teheti őket az uralkodásra. Görög tehetségét és pedagógiai kvalitásait mi sem bizonyítja jobban, mint hogy neveltjéből, Ferenc Károlyból korának kimagasló karakterű politikusa vált. Írásomban, amely alapvetően forrásközlés, a nevelési terv magyar fordítása, Görög Demeter életének és főbb tevékenységeinek rövid összefoglalóját is adom.
GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF OAOI TAXES AND LEGISLATIVE REGULATION
Authors:   Almaty University of Humanities and Economics, Seidakhmetova F.
Published: November 2023

The Arab Emirates have always been distinguished by a flexible taxation system, which was aimed at creating favorable conditions for investors and businessmen. Many types of activities were not subject to fees or duties for a long time. Each Emirate had its own Tax Decrees providing for certain tax regulations. The decrees of some Emirates were not always detailed, but described the basis of taxation. There were few differences in what taxes were paid in the Arab Emirates by citizens and what taxes were paid by residents as well.
Creativity And Innovation In Increasing Product Utility; Case Study Of The Mas Puput Meatball Business In Makassar CityThis research aims to analyze the use of the SCAMPER method in increasing creativity and innovation as well as product utility in the Bakso Mas Puput business in Makassar City. The SCAMPER method is a research tool used to generate new ideas by making changes to existing products. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research informants consisted of Bakso Mas Puput business owners and their loyal customers. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the application of the SCAMPER Method to Mas Puput’s Bakso Business has been successful in creating significant creativity and innovation as well as increasing the utility of their products. Each step of the SCAMPER Method, namely, Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to other use, Eliminate, and Rearrange, has provided positive contribution in achieving the desired results. Creativity and innovation in terms of variations in taste, attractive appearance, and unique experiences have provided increased product utility and customer satisfaction. In addition, the application of the SCAMPER Method also has an impact on menu updates, marketing strategy development, and expansion business
Authors: Lestari Putri Alfina , Jufri Muhammad , Rakib Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the use of the SCAMPER method in increasing creativity and innovation as well as product utility in the Bakso Mas Puput business in Makassar City. The SCAMPER method is a research tool used to generate new ideas by making changes to existing products. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research informants consisted of Bakso Mas Puput business owners and their loyal customers. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the application of the SCAMPER Method to Mas Puput’s Bakso Business has been successful in creating significant creativity and innovation as well as increasing the utility of their products. Each step of the SCAMPER Method, namely, Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to other use, Eliminate, and Rearrange, has provided positive contribution in achieving the desired results. Creativity and innovation in terms of variations in taste, attractive appearance, and unique experiences have provided increased product utility and customer satisfaction. In addition, the application of the SCAMPER Method also has an impact on menu updates, marketing strategy development, and expansion business
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Tahu Di Desa Air Teluk Kiri Kecamatan Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Arifin Tari Fhon Na , Sugianto Sugianto , Aisyah Siti
Published: November 2023

The research conducted aims to analyze the internal and external factors of marketing strategies, analyze marketing strategies, and analyze which strategies are prioritized.  This research was conducted at Ibu Iir's Tofu Factory located in Air Teluk Kiri Village, Teluk Dalam District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province. The benefit of doing this research is that the company can find out the marketing strategy that will be carried out in the future, then apply the results of this research in the company. So that in the future the company is able to increase sales volume as desired. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observations, document studies, and questionnaires. The results of the SWOT analysis, Mrs. Iir's Tofu Factory is in quadrant I position and the strategy used is Progressive. While the results of the QSPM matrix analysis the selected strategy is the Strenght-Opportunity strategy with a TAS result of 6.28.
Pengaruh Kualitas Makanan Dan Persepsi Resiko Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Ulang Wisatawan Di Objek Wisata Kebun Teh Wonosari Malang
Authors: Nafis Raihan Wishal , Junaidi Junaidi , Damayanti Putri , Fikri M. Hizam , Febriyanti Regita
Published: November 2023

Tingkat  kunjungan  wisatawan  yang  berkunjung  ke  Malang  tiap  tahunnya diyakini   semakin   meningkat hal ini membuat pemerintah Kabupaten Malang dituntut selalu berbenah  untuk  memperbaiki  objek  wisata Kebun The Wonosari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai pengaruh kualitas makanan serta persepsi risiko terhadap niat berkunjung kembali ke destinasi Kebun Teh Wonosari.  Penelitian  ini  dilakukan di  lokasi  Kebun Teh Wonosari Malang dan  waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Oktober 2022. Pengambilan sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  teknik non-probability  sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100   responden. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Kualitas Makanan terhadap Niat Berkunjung Ulang. Terdapat pula pengaruh yang signifikan juga antara Persepsi Resiko terhadap Niat Berkunjung Ulang.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Makanan, Persepsi Resiko, Niat Berkunjung Ulang
Cretaceous-Paleogene rifting on the NW margin of the Australian continent, SE Banda Arc region
Authors: Charlton Timothy
Published: November 2023

The Banda Terrane successions of Timor Island and correlative units in Sumba are widely considered allochthonous with respect to the Australian continental margin successions that form the main part of the Banda arc-continent collision complex. A new interpretation is proposed for the Banda Terrane, which suggests that these units originated on the outermost (northern) edge of the Australian continent. Volcanic successions in the Banda Terrane, which date to the Cretaceous and Paleogene (Aptian/Albian to Eocene), are interpreted as originating in a backarc/marginal basin setting behind a northward-facing arc that rifted away from the NW margin of Australia through this period. The Banda terrane successions are interpreted as representing the southern, continent-attached portion of the marginal basin, and occupied a position on the distal edge of Australia up to the onset of Banda arc-continent collision in the Miocene.Supporting evidence for an Australian margin origin of the Banda Terrane includes very similar age ranges for zircons dated to the Cretaceous in Sumba and Timor (Banda Terrane) and in sandstones of the Ungar Formation in Tanimbar, the latter forming an element of the Australian margin succession. In Timor there is also previously reported evidence for continental margin rifting during the Late Cretaceous, while contemporaneous Late Cretaceous-Paleogene volcanism is also recognised in the Bird’s Head-Misool region of eastern Indonesia, which forms part of the Australian continental margin. In addition, a number of stratigraphic links between the Banda Terrane and the Australian continental margin successions in Timor are summarised in this study.The effects of the Cretaceous-Paleogene rifting event are also apparent in subsidence curves derived from petroleum exploration wells drilled on the northern ‘passive’ continental margin of Australia from SW of Timor to the Bird’s Head-Misool region of eastern Indonesia. Inferred rift-related subsidence commenced in the Aptian-Albian on the Australian palaeo-margin immediately east of Timor and developed sporadically but in regionally consistent groupings throughout the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene.
Carbonate shoal microfacies characterization using the interdependent of depositional systems and diagenesis of Kais Formation in the Matoa Field, Salawati Basin
Authors: Ontosari David , Hafeez Al , Setyadi Abdul Latif
Published: November 2023

Matoa Field in the Salawati Basin, Papua, Indonesia was discovered in 1991. Oil production commenced in 1993, yielding a cumulative production of more than 21 MMBO by 2015. In the latest POD that was approved in 1999 and was valid until 2019, it was recommended to drill six additional wells within three integrated structures. By 2018, a static model was built, incorporating present-day island analogues and the latest interpretation from reprocessed 3D seismic data, paleontological data, and petrographic analyses. The latest static model renews the understanding on reservoir characteristics (geometry and microfacies) for the purpose of further field development.  This paper discusses field analogues in correlation with an interplay of carbonate depositional environment with diagenetic evolution in the Matoa Field. Three candidates for possible present-day analogues of Matoa Field were screened i.e., Java Sea’s Thousand Islands, Kapoposang Islands of Spermonde Archipelago, and the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. The objective was to improve understanding of the conceptual geological model in the regional sense. Based on palaeogeomorphology (morpho-arrangements, shelf geometry and sedimentary architecture), the present-day Central Reef Zone of Wet Tropic at the Great Barrier Reef is fit to be utilized as an analogue to the continental, Miocene Salawati carbonate complex.  Well-tied 3D seismic data, from which several multiple attributes were analysed, have been reprocessed twice. Attributes such as RMS Amplitude, realized RMS Amplitude, Sweetness and Relative Acoustic Impedance were analysed and extracted to understand the diagenetic features of Matoa Carbonate reservoir. The result shows that RMS Amplitude, in combination with petrographic – paleontological data, exhibits the most likely attribute to characterize sedimentology and top diagenetic picks of the carbonates.  It is concluded from four reservoir zones in Matoa’s static model, that present-day analogues and distinct interplay among lithology, depositional and diagenetic systems are key aspects to revise the development strategies. The most significant interdependent factors can be quantitatively measured and modelled, such as the dual porosity system which was synthesized by Phi separate vug from the RFN Lucia porosity model.
ATUAÇÃO DO BIOMÉDICO NA TOXICOLOGIA FORENSE
Authors: Santos Alice Alves Bispo dos , Pacheco Clissiane Soares Viana
Published: November 2023

A toxicologia forense tem como principal objetivo detectar e quantificar substâncias tóxicas, dispondo de métodos e procedimentos para desvendar crimes, utilizando especialistas forenses, como o biomédico na área de atuação de perito criminal. Objetivo: Relatar a relevância do biomédico na área da toxicologia forense e a forma de contribuir com outras equipes multidisciplinares na investigação de crimes, acidentes ou mortes suspeitas, fornecendo evidências técnicas e científicas para os profissionais que atuam na área da justiça criminal. Métodos: esta pesquisa é um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, onde foram reunidos artigos determinantes em plataformas virtuais tais como: CRBM (Conselho Regional de Biomedicina), Pubmed, Medline, RCML, ANVISA, ABBM. Foram preferidos trabalhos como critérios de agregar para o estudo de descritores como perícia criminal e análises toxicológicas, publicados no período de 2002 a 2021. Conclusão: o biomédico, por conta da sua atuação, tem completa capacidade para atuar como perito criminal, utilizando a toxicologia forense para ajudar o próximo e fazer justiça.
A VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA CONTRA A MULHER: CRIME SILENCIOSO
Authors: Lairana Débora Evily Gonçalves , Riça Talita Silveira , Cury Letícia Vivianne Miranda
Published: November 2023

A violência doméstica contra mulher é um assunto que vem sendo debatido há muito tempo, e por mais que se tenha um avanço da sociedade, a violência vem crescendo a cada dia. As mulheres podem vir a sofrer inúmeros tipos de violência, dentre elas a violência psicológica, tema a ser abordado nesta pesquisa, através desse estudo será possível identificar e abordar as conseqüências e formas de denúncia. O estudo irá abordar pesquisas quantitativas e seu referencial será baseado em artigos científicos, que constataram que grande parte das agressões psicológicas tem relação com o pós consumo de álcool. Por ser um tema pouco debatido acaba tendo certa dificuldade na sua identificação, pois muitos não associam as palavras mal ditas com a violência psicológica.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NA SAÚDE BÁSICA
Authors: Guterres Suelen Ramos , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

A prática farmacêutica tem se transformado no Brasil e, em virtude das políticas públicas de saúde do país, requer aprimoramentos para assegurar a integralidade das ações. A Atenção Farmacêutica propõe que o profissional farmacêutico atue identificando, intervindo e prevenindo os Problemas Relacionados aos Medicamentos (PRM), por meio de ações que promovam o uso racional. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral relatar como o farmacêutico atua na saúde básica através da atenção farmacêutica. Foi utilizada a metodologia de revisão da literatura com base nos anos de 2020 à 2023. Conclui que apesar das barreiras enfrentadas pelo profissional farmacêutico, é de suma importância a sua atuação diante da equipe de saúde, pois o farmacêutico possui conhecimentos técnicos científicos no que diz respeito à Atenção Farmacêutica, promovendo assim uma assistência eficaz e de qualidade. Contudo, é importante que o profissional esteja inserido para realizar as ações inerentes a sua formação, objetivando o sucesso na farmacoterapia dos usuários.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE: PROPOSTA DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA D´OLHO (5S) DO SEBRAE EM UMA LOJA DE AUTOPEÇAS
Authors: Jesus Luana Santos de , Cruz Sérgio David Ferreira
Published: November 2023

No cenário econômico atual, a metodologia 5S ganha ainda mais importância para as empresas que visam se sobressair e aplicam o conceito de qualidade total, buscando elevar os níveis de qualidade nos produtos e serviços e consequentemente a satisfação dos seus clientes. Dentro desta perspectiva, o desejo pela eficiência e eficácia, elevam os níveis de qualidade da organização. O sucesso se uma organização é o desejo de todo empreendedor, os métodos de alcance possibilitam o diferencial nos resultados e permanência da organização no mercado. O método 5S é um exercício que tem padrões embasados na qualidade, na otimização do trabalho por meio da organização, limpeza, gerando resultados como um ambiente de trabalho mais seguro, limpo e organizado, promovendo redução de custos, aprimorando a satisfação do cliente, gerando um ambiente de trabalho mais produtivo, agradável e reduzindo perdas. O objetivo desse trabalho é verificar a viabilidade da implantação de uma ferramenta de gestão da qualidade, com enfoque na teoria do programa, D´OLHO do SEBRAE em uma empresa comercial de autopeças.
RETINOBLASTOMA INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Pereira Aline Martins , Burgarelli Welliton Repiso , Rodrigues Mayra Prado , Cunha João Pedro Arantes da
Published: November 2023

O retinoblastoma é a forma mais comum de câncer ocular em crianças, representando de 2 a 4% de todos os cânceres pediátricos. Sua origem está ligada a uma mutação no gene supressor de tumor RB1. A taxa de sobrevivência é superior a 90% em cinco anos com diagnóstico precoce. O tumor pode ser esporádico ou hereditário, com uma variante rara associada a tumores intracranianos. Os sintomas incluem leucocoria (mancha branca na pupila), estrabismo e deterioração da visão. O tratamento imediato pode resultar em cura, mas o diagnóstico tardio pode levar a complicações graves. A sobrevivência é influenciada por fatores como idade, predisposição genética e tempo até o diagnóstico. O rastreamento visual ativo, incluindo o Teste do Reflexo Vermelho, é crucial, com a fundoscopia recomendada mesmo na ausência de sintomas, e o diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para uma perspectiva positiva, com 90% de cura em estágios iniciais.
CRIMES PRATICADOS SOB EFEITO DE DROGAS LÍCITAS: ANÁLISE DA CULPABILIDADE
Authors: Barreto Stivie Cunha , Cordeiro Taiana Levinne Carneiro
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a culpabilidade do agente infrator sob o efeito de drogas lícitas, abordando o conceito de crime trazendo a discussão a culpabilidade, a embriaguez e o alcoolismo, a teoria da actio libera in causa e, ao final, explanar o direito alienigena. A actio libera in causa trata da responsabilidade do agente que, mesmo não causando diretamente e intencionalmente o estado de embriaguez, cria as condições que levam a esse estado pelo consumo das substâncias. Quanto aos tipos de embriaguez, destacam-se a voluntária e a culposa. A embriaguez voluntária ocorre quando alguém consome intencionalmente uma substância que afeta suas faculdades mentais, enquanto a embriaguez culposa ocorre de forma acidental ou negligente, sem a intenção de se embriagar. Esses diferentes tipos de embriaguez podem influenciar a avaliação da culpabilidade do agente infrator, podendo atenuar ou agravar sua responsabilidade criminal. O estudo analisa doutrinas sobre o tema, visando contribuir para o aprofundamento do debate jurídico e subsidiar a tomada de decisões justas nesse contexto desafiador.
BENEFÍCIOS DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS PARA DERMATITE SEBORREICA
Authors: Frias Joice Dantas , Lobo Lívia Cabral , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

A Dermatite Seborreica (DS) é uma doença crônica não contagiosa, ocasionando coceira e vermelhidão principalmente no couro cabeludo, no rosto e em áreas oleosas do corpo. A Dermatite Seborreica, também é conhecida como caspa, eczema, sebo psoríase e seborreia, essa inflamação pode ocorrer por conta da presença do fungo pityrosporum ovale (malassezia), apesar de não ter cura definitiva para dermatite seborreica (DS), os óleos essenciais podem auxiliar no alívio dos sintomas e na melhoria da saúde da pele. Alguns benefícios potenciais dos óleos essenciais para dermatite seborreica são elas, propriedades anti-inflamatórias, antifúngicas, hidratação da pele, sendo assim o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar o uso dos óleos essenciais em produtos cosméticos para ajudar no tratamento da dermatite seborreica.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE DOCENTES DOS ANOS INICIAIS: TEORIA E PRÁTICA SOBRE O PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Matos Diego de Vargas , Böes João Carlos , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues , Brasil Melca Moura , Vasconcelos Emanuella Silveira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta o relato da experiência de realizar formação continuada sobre alfabetização com professoras dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública situada no município de Alvorada, RS. O objetivo dessa formação foi oferecer subsídios teóricos e práticos que possibilitassem às participantes da pesquisa elaborar recursos didáticos destinados ao processo de alfabetização de seus estudantes. Ao todo, foram elaborados três materiais concretos que podem ser utilizados sob a forma de jogos pedagógicos dependendo de como forem propostos pelas docentes aos seus estudantes. A partir da análise desses materiais, foi possível concluir que ambos utilizam métodos sintéticos de alfabetização. Conclui-se assim que mais formações docentes continuadas são necessárias para que os métodos analíticos e o método misto de alfabetização sejam incorporados na prática em sala de aula.
Los fundamentos teóricos de un sistema de gestión para el desarrollo del talento humano
Authors: Torres Pérez Miguel Ramón , Esangui Ondó Pergentino , Esono Afana María de Jesús
Published: November 2023

El trabajo responde a la necesidad de realizar la fundamentación teórica que sirva de base para la preparación de un sistema de gestión para el desarrollo del talento humano en condiciones de un país de bajo nivel de desarrollo, como es el caso de Guinea Ecuatorial, centrando la atención en el factor humano, motivo por el cual, el tema escogido es: Los fundamentos teóricos para preparar un Sistema de Gestión del Desarrollo del Talento Humano. La importancia del trabajo radica en la necesidad de formar adecuadamente al talento humano en Guinea Ecuatorial, país que presenta deformaciones estructurales heredadas del periodo colonial, en aras de lograr su transformación hacia un país emergente. La pregunta problémica es: ¿Cuáles son los fundamentos teóricos necesarios para desarrollar un Sistema de Gestión para el Desarrollo del Talento Humano (SGDTH) en Guinea Ecuatorial que propicie una mayor presencia de su fuerza laboral en el mercado nacional de empleo? Objetivo general: Fundamentar teóricamente el proceso de gestión para el desarrollo del talento humano y su incidencia en el incremento la presencia de la fuerza de trabajo nacional en el mercado laboral de Guinea Ecuatorial.
Quantification of fossil fuel CO2 from combined CO, δ13CO2 and Δ14CO2 observations
Authors: Kim Jinsol , Miller John B. , Miller Charles E. , Lehman Scott J. , Michel Sylvia E. , Yadav Vineet , Rollins Nick E. , Berelson William M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We present a new method for partitioning observed CO2 enhancements (CO2xs) into fossil and biospheric fractions (Cff and Cbio) based on measurements of CO and δ13CO2, complemented by flask-based Δ14CO2 measurements. This method additionally partitions the fossil fraction into natural gas and petroleum fractions (when coal combustion is insignificant). Although here we apply the method only to discrete flask air measurements, the advantage of this method (CO- and δ13CO2-based method) is that CO2xs partitioning can be applied at high frequency when continuous measurements of CO and δ13CO2 are available. High-frequency partitioning of CO2xs into Cff and Cbio has already been demonstrated using continuous measurements of CO (CO-based method) and Δ14CO2 measurements from flask air samples. We find that the uncertainty in Cff estimated from the CO- and δ13CO2-based method averages 3.2 ppm (23 % of the mean Cff of 14.2 ppm estimated directly from Δ14CO2), which is significantly less than the CO-based method which has an average uncertainty of 4.8 ppm (34 % of the mean Cff). Using measurements of CO, δ13CO2 and Δ14CO2 from flask air samples at three sites in the greater Los Angeles (LA) region, we find large contributions of biogenic sources that vary by season. On a monthly average, the biogenic signal accounts for −14 to +25 % of CO2xs with larger and positive contributions in winter and smaller and negative contributions in summer due to net respiration and net photosynthesis, respectively. Partitioning Cff into petroleum and natural gas combustion fractions reveals that the largest contribution of natural gas combustion generally occurs in summer, which is likely related to increased electricity generation in LA power plants for air-conditioning.
Evaluating the 11-year solar cycle and short-term 10Be deposition events with novel excess water samples from the East Greenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP)
Authors: Paleari Chiara I. , Mekhaldi Florian , Erhardt Tobias , Zheng Minjie , Christl Marcus , Adolphi Florian , Hörhold Maria , Muscheler Raimund
Published: November 2023

Abstract. 10Be is produced by the interaction between galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and solar energetic particles (SEPs) with the Earth's atmospheric constituents. The flux of GCRs is modulated by the varying strength of the magnetic fields of the Earth and the Sun. Measurement of 10Be concentrations from polar ice cores is thus a valuable tool to reconstruct the variations in the geomagnetic field and solar activity levels. The interpretation of 10Be records is, however, complicated by non-production-related effects on the 10Be deposition rate caused by climate- or weather-induced variability. Furthermore, volcanic eruptions have been proposed to lead to short-term 10Be deposition enhancements. In this study, we test the use of excess meltwater from continuous flow analysis (CFA) to measure 10Be, allowing less time-consuming and more cost-effective sample preparation. We compare two records obtained from CFA and discrete samples from the East Greenland Ice core Project (EGRIP) S6 firn core, reaching back to 1900 CE. We find that the two records agree well and that the 10Be record from CFA samples agrees as well as the discrete samples with other records from Greenland. Furthermore, by subtracting the theoretically expected GCR-induced signal, we investigate the high-frequency variability in the 10Be records from Greenland and Antarctica after 1951 CE, focusing on SEP events and volcanic eruptions. Finally, we use the 10Be records from Greenland and Antarctica to study the 11-year solar cycles, allowing us to assess the suitability of the CFA samples for the reconstruction of solar activity. This result opens new opportunities for the collection of continuous 10Be records with less time-consuming sample preparation, while saving an important portion of the ice cores for other measurements.
Investigating limnological processes and modern sedimentation at Lake Żabińskie, northeast Poland: a decade-long multi-variable dataset, 2012–2021
Authors: Tylmann Wojciech , Bonk Alicja , Borowiak Dariusz , Głowacka Paulina , Nowiński Kamil , Piłczyńska Joanna , Szczerba Agnieszka , Żarczyński Maurycy
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Here, we present a dataset of a decade-long monitoring project of Lake Żabińskie, a hardwater eutrophic lake in northeast Poland. The lake contains annually laminated (varved) sediments that form a unique archive of past environmental variability. Regular measurements of the lake water physical and chemical characteristics were done using a multiparameter sonde and a set of temperature sensors deployed in the water column. Seasonal variability in sediment fluxes was documented by a sediment trap. Field sampling provided information about the hydrochemistry of incoming streams and of the lake outflow. The overall monitoring program was designed to assess relationships among meteorological conditions, limnological processes, and modern sedimentation and to answer the question of whether meteorological and limnological phenomena can be precisely tracked with varves. However, this dataset can also be used for modeling physical and biogeochemical processes in lakes. The dataset is archived at https://doi.org/10.34808/w8w7-9x34 (Tylmann et al., 2023).
„Allwissenheit umschwebt mich.“ Schillers Geisterseher als literarische Verschwörungserzählung
Authors: Jürgensen Lasse
Published: November 2023

Der Geisterseher (1787) von Friedrich Schiller setzt sich die psychologische und rationale Aufklärung der darin erzählten Ereignisse zum Ziel, doch die Verschwörung bleibt bis zum Ende unentschlüsselt. Er deckt den Betrug der Geisterbeschwörer und Geheimbündler auf, ohne dabei das eigentliche Geheimnis jemals zu lüften, denn die Konspiration und Einflussnahme des eigentlichen Geheimbundes bleibt bis zuletzt nur angedeutet und als Providenz des Handlungsverlaufs der Erzählung innerhalb der Erzählung unsichtbar. Die dafür benutzten narrativen Verfahren sollen hier anhand einer epistemologisch-narratologischen Analyse offengelegt werden. Außerdem wird zuletzt untersucht, ob der im philosophischen Gespräch offenbarte Freiheitsbegriff des Prinzen tatsächlich einen konspirationistischen Charakter aufweist und einen providentiellen Determinismus impliziert.
Życie i działalność naukowa ks. Jana Schefflera (1624-1677)
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: November 2023

W artykule omówiono życie i twórczość naukową słynnego poety i polemisty na Śląsku XVII wieku Jana Schefflera, szczerze nawróconego na katolicyzm, zmarłego w roku 1677. Jan Scheffler, poeta, mistyk, teologiczny polemista, z zawodu lekarz, znany szeroko pod pseudonimem literackim Angelus Silesius (Anioł Śląski) przez długie dziesiątki lat pozostawał w zapomnieniu. Dopiero w XIX wieku, a zwłaszcza w okresie romantyzmu, zwrócono na niego uwagę. Na jego temat powstała bogata literatura. Zainteresowania twórczością Schefflera nie gasną i dziś. Z okazji 300-lecia jego śmierci chcemy przypomnieć tę postać, wyciskającą głębokie piętno w świadomości ówczesnych ludzi. Jan Scheffler przyszedł na świat we Wrocławiu w 1624 roku. Pochodził z protestanckiej rodziny szlacheckiej, świeżo nobilitowanej w Polsce. W swym życiu wewnętrznym przeszedł przełom. Doszedł on do przekonania o nieprawidłowości protestanckiej wiary. Nie godził się na subiektywne i błędne tłumaczenie Pisma Świętego przez protestantów. Raziło go odrzucanie przez nich tradycji, zaniechanie kultu świętych, niedocenianie teologii mistycznej. Upatrywał też u Marcina Lutra szereg osobistych niedociągnięć. Pod wpływem tych motywów Jan Scheffler złożył w dniu 12 czerwca 1653 roku katolickie wyznanie wiary w kościele we Wrocławiu. Jan Scheffler przedstawia niewątpliwie ciekawą osobowość i indywidualność. Mając wybitne uzdolnienia w dziedzinie medycyny, w której oceniano go jako expertissimus, po dokonanym przełomie duchowym i uskutecznionej konwersji na katolicyzm, poświęcił je w twórczości poetyckiej i polemicznej w obronie kościoła katolickiego i potęgowaniu pobożności oraz mistyki. Szczególniejsze spotęgowanie w jego naukowej działalności wzmaga się po otrzymaniu święceń kapłańskich w 1661 roku. Jego gorliwość w umiłowaniu ideałów katolickiej wiary jest porywająca, mimo napotykanych trudności i przeciwieństw.
Opieka ambulatoryjna nad chorymi i ubogimi w Zgromadzeniu sióstr św. Elżbiety w latach 1842-1914
Authors: Stach Sapientia
Published: November 2023

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Kult św. Elżbiety Węgierskiej na Śląsku
Authors: Mandziuk Józef
Published: November 2023

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Formacja zakonna Zgromadzenia Sióstr świętej Elżbiety w latach 1945-1975
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: November 2023

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Kalendarium Zgromadzenia Sióstr św. Elżbiety
Authors: Urbanek Donwina
Published: November 2023

Kalendarium chronologiczne rozpoczyna rok 1805, w którym urodziła się Dorota Klara Wolff w Prudniku na Śląsku, członkini III Zakonu św. Franciszka z Asyżu, inicjatorka Zgromadzenia Szarych Sióstr św. Elżbiety. Zamyka je data 5-6.01.1980 kiedy to odbyło się w domu prowincjalnym we Wrocławiu Jubileuszowe Sympozjum na uczczenie 750-lecia śmierci św. Elżbiety.
Duchowieństwo Krakowa w okresie autonomii galicyjskiej 1867-1914 (wykształcenie i sytuacja materialna)
Authors: Homola-Skąpska Irena
Published: November 2023

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Fostering Healthy Workplace Practices Through Inclusive Leadership Mediated by Perceived Organizational Support in the Mining Industry in Zimbabwe
Authors: E. Vakira , P. Nemashakwe , C.M. Ncube
Published: November 2023

The mining industry is facing a plethora of challenges which are militating against its potential performance despite being regarded as a leading pillar in an extractive-oriented economy. One major issue of concern is unhealthy workplace practices resulting in avoidable accidents taking place. This paper argues that inclusive leadership fosters healthy workplace practices in Zimbabwe’s mining industry. The study was predicated on the belief that inclusive leadership plays an important role in reducing accidents and fostering healthy workplace practices which will enable the mining industry to achieve enormous advantages. Guided by the positivism philosophy and the deductive approach, the study adopted a quantitative research design where a cross-sectional survey was used to collect primary data from 257 participants in the mining industry. The study found that inclusive leadership had a strong positive relationship with healthy workplace practices. The study concluded that inclusive leadership has a strong and direct effect on healthy workplace practices. Leaders who use inclusive leadership impact strongly on the healthy workplace behaviour of employees. It is recommended that leaders should be open, available and accessible to their employees so that employees are free to convey their concerns and share ideas with their leaders that may assist in reducing the rate of accidents and fostering healthy workplace practices.
Exploring nomophobia among university students: Identifying risk factors, correlates, and predictive insights through machine learning
Authors: Reza Md. Shamim , Tasnim Mst. Zarin , Afroz Most. Afsana , Ruhi Sabba
Published: November 2023

Nomophobia is a term describing a growing fear in today’s world, the fear of being without a mobile device or beyond mobile phone contact. It is the biggest non-drug addiction of the 21st century and is mainly affected by teen-aged students. Those experiencing nomophobia may feel a sense of panic, anxiety, or distress when they are separated from their mobile phones. This work uses different statistical tools to identify the risk factor of nomophobia and machine learning techniques to propose a fresh way to measure and understand nomophobia. To create a predictive model for nomophobia, we gathered information from a broad sample (n = 357) of smartphone users and used a variety of machine learning methods. Using a questionnaire on 17 different factors and performing a statistically significant test (p<0.05) and ordinal logistic regression analysis on respondents age, level of education, CGPA, self-evaluation, per-day mobile phone usage, and use of media, we can recognize the most important features causative of nomophobia. The context of maximum phone usage is an important feature that highly affects nomophobia. About 201 respondents are at a moderate level. To develop a predictive model, decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), Gaussian Naïve Bayes (NB), and support vector machine (SVM) are utilized in this study for recognition of nomophobia addiction. Proposing an ensemble method to refine the predictive performance. From the analysis, we have found that the SVM feature selector with ensemble algorithm has classified the extent of smartphone addiction with a 57% accuracy rate. Our findings show that nomophobia tendencies can be accurately captured and predicted by machine learning approaches. The model distinguished between students who had symptoms of nomophobia and those who did not with remarkable accuracy. This study of machine learning-based methods presents a viable tool for diagnosing and treating nomophobia in students, eventually assisting in the creation of focused interventions and preventive measures.
When participatory design meets data-driven decision making: A literature review and the way forward
Authors: Rovolis Georgios , Habibipour Abdolrasoul
Published: November 2023

This study explores the impacts of participatory design (PD) on data-driven decision-making (DDDM) in organisations. Despite the extensive examination of PD and DDDM individually, there is a dearth of research in understanding their integration and their impact on decision-making processes in organisations. This research aims to fill this gap by investigating the potential impacts, challenges, benefits, and critical success factors associated with the incorporation of PD activities into DDDM. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The paper provides a research agenda for future researchers as well as discussing best practices for organizations seeking to optimise their data driven decision-making processes in a participatory manner. The research also discussed the ethical implications of data-driven decision-making. Ultimately, this research advances our understanding of how PD and DDDM can be effectively combined to achieve better decision-making outcomes.
Analysis of IFN-γ and CD4+ responses in comorbid and adult immunized cynomolgus monkey with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate
Authors: Evelyn Purnomo Florentina , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Kuncorojakti Suryo , Puspitasari Heni , A’la Rofiqul , Yasmin Wijaya Andi , Susilowati Helen , Diyantoro Diyantoro , Triakoso Nusdianto , Setiawan Boedi , Abdul Rantam Fedik
Published: November 2023

Context: Vaccination as prevention to hold back the spread of COVID-19 is important since it is the most concerning health issue in the last decade. Inactivated vaccine platforms considered safer, especially for elderly and comorbid patients. Comorbidities especially Tuberculosis and Hepatitis B, has a major impact to COVID-19 infections and vaccination. To evaluate infections or vaccine response IFN- γ and CD4+ are important. IFN-γ has a role in antiviral innate response, including initiation of other cytokines, increasing MHC expression, increasing presentation of macrophage, and increasing presentation of antigen to T cell Naïve. CD4+ is associated with humoral immune response. Cynomolgus Monkey or known as Macaca fascicularis. Specifying to comorbid patients, adult Macaca fascicularis that are detected to have hepatitis B and Tuberculosis (TBC) by PCR were treated as a comorbid group. Adult Macaca fascicularis that used in this research have range from 6 to 9 years old. This study was analysed with SPSS 26 general linear model repeated measures analysis with p<0.05 Objectives: To evaluate IFN- γ and CD4+ response of vaccination Result: The result of this study showed significant (p < 0.05) increase in IFN-γ and CD4+ evaluation in both comorbid and adult groups. The elevating concentration and percentage could be the sign of induced humoral and adaptive immune system in the body. Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine candidate that used in this study can increase the number of IFN-γ concentration as well as percentage of CD4+ in adult and comorbid groups of Cynomolgus Macaques.
The Role of Tambelo Extract (Bactronophorus thoracites) in Mice-Induced Lipopolysaccharide: Food Health Benefits
Authors: Leiwakabessy Juliana , Yahya Yahya , Fadjar Mohammad , Suprayitno Eddy
Published: November 2023

Tambelo reportedly has a positive impact on health. Our study investigates the possible effect of tambelo extract as an anti-inflammatory in mice induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS)Tambelo phytochemistry from liquid chromatography analysis – high-resolution mass spectrometry (LCMS) coupled with NF-κB protein, docking was carried out to pursue anti-inflammatory properties. Thirty Balb/C mice were randomized into six groups: untreated, LPS, dexamethasone + LPS, and tambelo extract with doses of 100, 150, and 200 mg/kg BW + LPS, respectively. The results of this study indicate that there are four compounds which has a high affinity for the target protein. High CD4+CD25+ expression after treatment with fermented products tambelo (BE) significantly attenuated LPS-induced mice (p<0.05). Our findings show that fermentation tambelo protects against induced LPS by maintaining Tregs. Tambelo may have the potential as a food choice due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
Green HPTLC - Densitometric approach for quantitation of Ruxolitinib in bulk and marketed formulation
Authors: Wasnik Ujwala , Lakade Sameer , Harde Minal , Banduke Mugdha , Dighe Trupti , More Abhijeet , Nale Prathmesh , Patange Ajay , Waghmare Shivshankar , Kharsade Dnyneshwar
Published: November 2023

Background: This paper describes the development of HPTLC method for the quantitative determination of Ruxolitinib in bulk and tablet dosage form using a systemic approach. A. simple, precise, accurate and specific high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the Ruxolitinib in bulk and marketed formulation. Methods: The solvent system was 8.0:2.0:0.05 v/v/v of chloroform, methanol, and formic acid. This system was found to give compact spots for Ruxolitinib (Rf value of (0.71±0.02) Densitometric analysis of Ruxolitinib was tested in the absorbance mode at 236nm. Results: The developed method produced linear results with R2 = 0.998 for a range of 100 - 600ng/band. The accuracy of the method was determined at 80, 100, and 120% level. The % recoveries were found to be 100.01%, 99.13%, and 99.82% which are within the limit of 99% to 101%. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 8.19 ng/band and 25.06ng/band indicating the sensitivity of the method. Using the developed method, it was found that intraday and interday RSD values were less than 2%. The method was also found to be robust as indicated by the % RSD values less than 2%. Conclusion: The present method was validated according to the ICH guidelines and it is applied successfully for the determination of Ruxolitinib in tablets.
Analysis of Factors affecting Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Kediri Health Center, West Lombok
Authors: Qiyaam Nurul , Nopitasari Baiq Leny
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis has become in West Nusa Tenggara for decades, especially in the West Lombok Regency. Various factors influence the success of tuberculosis treatment. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between gender, age, duration of treatment and the number of comorbid conditions with therapeutic success. Cross sectional study was used with descriptive analysis. Data were collected retrospectively from the medical records of tuberculosis patients. Results: This study revealed that age (p=0.000; p< 0.05), length of treatment (p=0.000; p<0.05) and the number of chronic comorbidities suffered by the patient (p=0.000; p<0.05) owned a significant relationship with treatment outcomes. Meanwhile, gender (p=0.060; p> 0.05), did not possess a significant relationship with treatment outcomes. Conclusion: Age, duration of treatment and the number of comorbidities affect the treatment of tuberculosis.