bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Being and Naughtiness: An Account of Being an Ethnographic-Insider Studying White, Working Class Gym-Users
Authors: Giazitzoglu Andreas
Published: April 2021

In this work, I reflexively outline my experiences of researching white, working class British male gym-users as an ethnographer. During my research process, I adhered to the definition of a level three ethnographic insider, articulated by Giazitzoglu and Payne (2018, forthcoming). Two broad questions guide this article. First, how did I managed to create a third-level insider position in the field, especially through my own embodiment and gym practices? Second, what can others learn from my experiences; particularly in relation to the practicalities of research ethics, data analysis and the emotional consequences of leaving a research-field where one has belonged?
The Basics and Ethics of Social and Behavioral Sciences Research Design: A Book Review
Authors: Moreno Isibel
Published: April 2021

The following is a succinct review of the book: Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed Methods, Arts-Based, and Community-Based Participatory Research Approaches, written by Patricia Leavy and published in 2017. This review covers topics such as the book’s successful depiction of the basic concepts encompassed in research design for the social and behavioral sciences, the setup of the chapters, discussions about the author’s inclusion of Review Stops interweaved in each chapter, as well as the author’s discussions of social justice and ethical considerations for each topic explained in the book. In addition, there are brief notes on the author’s expertise in the field of research and a list of her other published works. Lastly, this review offers a recommendation to readers, students and professors alike, to consider this title in their journey towards understanding and/or explaining the basics of quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based and community-based participatory research design methods.
“I Don’t See It That Way Anymore”: A Qualitative Study of Significant Changes of Mind
Authors: Archer Austin
Published: April 2021

The specific aim of the study is to explore the cognitive and emotional phenomena which accompany profound changes of perspective that people have. I would like to understand the change in a person’s thinking and in what way the person experiences these changes, whether it is a change in belief or a worldview. I would also like to understand whether external factors such as that facilitate these profound changes. Using a phenomenological approach, I interviewed eight adult participants in depth regarding changes to their worldview. I examined three phases of change, namely pre-change phase, the change phase, and the post-change phase. The themes I identify and describe include: emotional comfort and quiescence, and the precipitating event in the pre-change phase; vacillation and emotional discomfort in the change phase; and a return to psychological comfort and resilience in the post-change phase. I discuss these changes using Terror Management Theory (TMT), the Meaning Making Model (MMM), and Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions as useful lenses through which one can view these individual changes.
English as a Foreign Language Teachers’ Motivation: An Activity Theory Perspective
Authors: Rahmati Teymour , Sadeghi Karim
Published: April 2021

Drawing upon Activity Theory, this mixed-methods study explored L2 teachers’ (de)motivation factors, motivation change, and voice in adopting strategies that could motivate L2 teachers. Semi-structured interviews, a motivational timeline diagram, and a researcher-developed scale were used to collect data from 226 in-service L2 teachers. The interview data collected from 15 participants were analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding using MAXQDA Analytics Pro version 12.3. Individual participants’ motivational timelines were also carried over into a collective diagram to illustrate motivational trajectories. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data collected from 211 teachers. The findings identified a number of (de)motivation factors and indicated that L2 teachers experienced changes in their motivation due to some primary and secondary level contradictions in their motivational activity systems. Moreover, L2 teachers’ commitment to their profession revealed the significant role of teachers’ beliefs and agency in resolving those contradictions. The theoretical and practical implications of the study were accordingly discussed.
Helpless Mothers Dropping Out of the Workplace: The Italian Case of Voluntary Resignation
Authors: Manna Valentina , Procentese Fortuna , Di Napoli Immacolata , Arcidiacono Caterina
Published: April 2021

In the Italian social context difficulties in remaining in the labor market characterizes working mothers, leading them sometimes to resign from their jobs. The aim of this research is to explore narratives of those women dropping out of the workforce during pregnancy and soon after childbirth and their experiences in these circumstances. The study analysed 30 interviews with working mothers with an average age of 35.4 years, living in Naples, Italy, who “spontaneously” left their jobs. Grounded Theory Methodology allowed a deeper understanding of these women’s thoughts, feelings, and experiences. The content of the interviews was categorized into 4 macro-areas: (1) The role of the family and of the working contexts, (2) Mothering and caregiving (3) Identity conflicts, and (4) The consequences of resignation. A sense of helplessness towards fulfilling maternal expectations, role assignments, and employers’ requests ultimately led to the individuals’ response to the requirements of motherhood. The narratives highlighted how respondents feel powerless and oppressed by the burden of guilt and feelings of ambivalence towards both work and motherhood and how all these subjective feelings were supported and had been induced by external social factors (discriminatory business strategies, organizational time management, lack of support services, familial cultural models idealizing maternity).
What Does It Mean to Be Never Married in Later Life? Application of Phenomenology in an Aging Study
Authors: Hamedanchi Arya , Zanjari Nasibeh , Khankeh Hamid Reza , Abolfathi Momtaz Yadollah
Published: April 2021

The growth of the aging population and the increase of age at marriage will result in a rise in the number of never-married people in the future, although there is not sufficient qualitative evidence on this emerging phenomenon. The present study aimed to explore the lived experience of never-married older adults. The lived experiences of 12 never-married older adults were collected using an in-depth interview. The hermeneutics method of Van Manen was used for identification, description, and interpretation of emergent themes. Reflection on the lived experiences of the participants uncovered six themes, including: feeling of independence, combating loneliness, moving up to self-development, feeling of regret and loss, close relationships with friends and relatives, and being annoyed of stigmatization. The findings of the present study, which illuminate the hidden aspects of never-married older adults’ lives, can be used by healthcare professionals such as psychotherapists, and also by social workers. It is recommended to study the process of being unmarried in later life and factors influencing it using grounded theory.
Hidden Risk of Plagiarism In Medical Research
Authors: Anap Dr. Deepak B.
Published: April 2021

Numerous cases of plagiarism exist in nearly every specialty in science including health sciences.Researchers and academicians are under pressure to get their work published in indexed journals. Also, in India, health science teachers are required to follow UGC care list of journals for publications required for promotions. When the pressure of publications is coupled with a lack of time and lack of research skills, the rate of plagiarism increases. The health science researchers should be trained in writing skills and thinking process in research. Many Universities conduct research workshops for Phd Scholars and PG students, it should include a lecture on “Plagiarism”  prevention and recent guidelines of UGC and ICMR.
International sport tourism competition–2020: results, problems, solutions
Authors: Vukolov V. N.
Published: April 2021

The coronavirus pandemic has made adjustments to the events of world sports tourism 2020. However, two major competitions were held. From 21 to 23 February 2020, Minsk hosted the World Championship (WCH) in hiking, where, in addition to Kazakhstan and the CIS countries, teams from Australia, Argentina, Germany, Italy, and the USA took part. Five Kazakhstani teams participating in the World Cup did not receive prizes. Due to the coronavirus, the World Championship in hiking for children and youth 2020 was postponed several times. And finally, in October, these competitions took place. They included 25 reports of Kazakhstani teams and six of them reached the final. The judging of these competitions was attended by a Kazakhstani expert group of four people, which in the course of its work used a new method of judging developed by specialists from the Research Institute of Tourism of the Turan University. This methodology is based on a scientifically grounded conceptual apparatus that characterizes the content of each of the five criteria for evaluating reports on sports trips presented at international competitions: complexity, novelty, safety, tension, usefulness. The structural and meaningful analysis of these criteria showed that an objective assessment of reports on sports campaigns is possible using the concepts: methodology, criterion, length, first ascent, strategy, tactics, tourism technique.
The innovative relevance of the Kaizen method in enterprise management
Authors: Kozhabayev Kh. G. , Batyrova N. T. , Mombekova G. R. , Nakhipbekova S. A.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the innovative relevance of the Kaizen approach to enterprise management. There are many different ways to grow a business today, and there are many different ways to access them. There are also types that cover specific situations and stages of development. The relevance of the Kaizen prevails in the search for optimal ways to develop business. In this article, the authors consider the features, methods and main directions of the philosophy of the Japanese system to prove the innovative relevance of the Kaizen approach to enterprise management. The article analyzes the experience of Kentau Transformer Plant, which in recent years has followed the control model "Kaizen". In the practice of Kentau Transformer Plant, the main goal of mastering the Kaizen method is to involve all employees in the system and make sure that they change for the better and achieve high results. The essence of the goal of revealing the innovative relevance of the Kaizen method is to consider in advance the existence of an action plan that the whole team wants to achieve in the future by working to achieve the end result and reducing resource costs.
Transmission mechanism of monetary policy and response to outside shocks in 2020 by National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ilyassova G. G. , Abiyeva Z. N. , Perneyeva G. A.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the features and current state of monetary policy and transmission mechanism of the National Bank of Kazakhstan. The transmission mechanism is not a tool to achieve the goals set for the development of the modern economy. This mechanism is a set of interactions in economic processes through which the results of decisions or transactions in the framework of monetary policy affect the economy. In this regard, the article describes the level of inflation and its impact on the level of prices for goods and services. The situation with the use of the consumer price index to calculate inflation, calculated on the basis of the analysis of prices in the portfolio of consumer goods and services of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is analyzed in detail. Macroeconomic and microeconomic factors, reflecting the viable direction of the monetary policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, affect the level of the consumer price index. To make decisions, the NBRK conducts research to determine inflation forecasts. Inflationary expectations make it possible to assess the possible impact on the economy. In this context, the article states that the NBRK's inflation target will be achieved through the following channels (base rate, exchange rate and money supply). The conclusion is based on the fact that, given the global pandemic around the world, one can see the NBRK's expansionary monetary policy and decisions to lower the base rate, increase the money supply and stabilize the currency.
The use of analytical procedures at the audit planning stage
Authors: Bikteubayeva A. S. , Elshibekova K. Zh.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the main stages of an audit. They allow to achieve the main goal of audit planning, that is, the implementation of a reporting test to identify possible errors; reporting testing for probable errors; horizontal and vertical analysis and "reading" of reports; express analysis of reporting. At the stage of planning the audit, after the disclosure of inconsistencies in the forms of financial statements, significant changes in the dynamics and structure, it is possible to determine the coefficients and at the same time the method of express analysis of the statements is used. The article focuses on the main mistakes in financial reporting. The main ratios for the analysis of financial statements are also given: liquidity ratios; financial stability; turnover; profitability. The analytical procedures presented in the article, which are guided by auditors at the stage of planning an audit, can be divided into the following groups. In addition, the division of audit procedures helps to identify problems in the provided information in a timely manner when disclosing it in the financial statements, and is aimed at identifying audit risks at the substantive stage. The use of analytical procedures at the stage of planning an audit allows you to create an audit program with minimal time costs, reduce the risks of problems that are associated with a lack of time and skills of personnel.
Ways to improve the socio-economic situation of rural settlements
Authors: Zhesnkhan D. , Alpeissova Sh. E.
Published: April 2021

In the article, the authors identified a group of problems in its implementation, reflecting a number of programs adopted for the development of rural settlements in Kazakhstan, and suggested ways to effectively solve them. Among the main problems that negatively affect the development of rural settlements were: incomplete financing of rural development programs; duplication of the government's structural activities with the structure of local akimats in comparison with economic activities; dilapidated social and engineering infrastructure in priority villages of the Republic; decrease in the quality of education due to the lack of competition among social professionals in the SNP. In order to effectively address these problems, a number of proposals were made, including: it is shown that there is a need for phased funding of SNP development programs and strict control over its implementation, and the main reasons. To increase the remuneration of specialists in the field of agriculture, it was shown that it is necessary to develop applied solutions aimed at improving performance in the field of agriculture. The need for the competent authorities to develop a large-scale plan for the development, promotion and introduction of opportunities for private entrepreneurship and small business in agriculture was justified. It is shown that budget expenditures for the development of rural localities with small or low potential in the SNP are inefficient. The methods of research, analysis, synthesis, dynamic comparison, systematization, economic expertise, and generalization of scientific data were used in the disclosure of the topic.
Modern trends of integration processes in the economy
Authors: Mukhiyayeva D. M. , Argyngazinov A. A.
Published: April 2021

Integration is an economic process of mutual adaptation, expansion of economic and industrial cooperation, unification of national economies of two or more states, a form of internationalization of economic life. The very process of globalization of the economic sector and production, which is developing very rapidly, is closely linked to international integration as a whole. This process, in turn, shows the relationship and adaptation of the economy, the harmonization of global economic systems. All this determines the relevance of the author's research. The article focuses on the issues and content of the memorandum of the Eurasian Economic Union, where the main goal is to create and develop a global unified system, which is implemented on the principle of free trade, services, and human capital. This principle ensures the effective and free development of the economy of the EAEU States. This document is aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. It is proved that at present the business of states is increasingly integrated into the integration processes. Based on the results of the study of issues related to integration processes in the economy, the corresponding conclusions are made.
Marketing strategy in the Covid–19 pandemic: literature review
Authors: Yerimpasheva A. T. , Tarakbaeva R. E.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the pandemic period results, which can be attributed to the increased need for companies' coopetition. One of the most popular during the COVID–19 pandemic was the marketing strategy, the socalled innovative business model “coopetition”, to overcome the crisis consequences. Coopetition has become the primary marketing strategy of leading high-tech companies to achieve synergy between competitors. This model is used not only for cooperation with competing companies but also for suppliers, customers, and firms that produce additional or related products. Attention is focused on the correlation between the applied marketing innovations and the company's ability to survive in the economic crisis conditions-the relevance of undervalued marketing strategies that can be effective and efficient during the crisis increases. The literature review found that the pre-pandemic crisis management studies focused primarily on internal company reserves. Simultaneously, companies in pandemic collapse use marketing strategies that focus on external communication with competitors to overcome the crisis. The phenomenon of collabour ative competition has much in common with open innovation, where competing companies share their achievements. This strategy is aimed at expanding the market and forming new business relationships during a severe economic crisis.
Tendencies and perspectives of sports industry development
Authors: Nikitinsky E. S. , Tyo Y. V.
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the trends and prospects for the development of the sport industry, which has a global character. The authors defined the sport industry. It was stated that the presence of accessible and qualitative sport infrastructure is the most important condition for the development of the valuable market for sport services, advance of the industry of sport. The conducted studies have shown that in the modern world, there is a constant search for new effective forms and types of commercial activities in the system of physical culture and sports. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that basis of analysis of the development trends of the global and emerging national sport industry. Study has drawn the main conclusions and recommendations for its further development. The article points out the imperfection of statistics and the lack of monitoring of these indicators. The taxation schemes for manufacturers of sport goods and services and the principles of financing sport education need to be revised. Training entrepreneurial personnel taking into account of specific character and development of the market relations of the branch of sport properly still is not conducted, and this complicates the solution of the problem. It is necessary to streamline the regulatory framework, to ensure the preparation of educational standards and requirements for training personnel for the entrepreneurial structures of the industry, by taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the modern sphere of sports and all levels of its management.
Main directions of financing agriculture in accordance with the parameters of the three-year budget
Authors: Zhunussova R. M. , Utibayeva G. B. , Akhmetova D. T.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the main parameters of the republican budget for 2021–2023, which were approved on December 2, 2020, in conjunction with the forecast indicators of the socio-economic development of Kazakhstan for 2021–2025, taking into account the updated forecast of macroeconomic indicators for 2020. The issues of the formation of the republican budget on the basis of the basic scenario of the country's economic development are considered. A sufficiently detailed comparative characteristic of the volume and structure of income sources of the republican budget with the allocation of the most significant receipts in the structure of income has been studied and presented. The volume, structure and main directions of financing the costs of the republican budget in the context of the main functional groups of the budget are comparatively analyzed. The main budgetary programs for financing agriculture are highlighted in more detail. It is noted that there is a slight decrease in funding for the main budget programs. For such programs as improving the availability of financial services, the availability of knowledge and scientific research for 2023, there is no provision for allocating funds from the republican budget at all. It is noted that the reduction in the volume of budget financing with a simultaneous decrease in the amount of budget lending may lead not to growth, but to a decrease in the volume of gross agricultural output.
New directions of funding the activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mukhamedyarova-Levina T. T. , Selezneva I. V. , Sigayev Ye. A.
Published: April 2021

The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is of great importance for the economy of Kazakhstan. Despite the fact that state support largely contributes to positive changes in this area, the competence and interest in promoting the business of entrepreneurs themselves is crucial, which implies using all the opportunities that the market provides. The article emphasizes that currently, leasing and factoring are often an alternative to bank loans for entrepreneurs in Kazakhstan. However, these types of financing are characterized by high cost and do not have obvious advantages as a funding tool for small and medium-sized enterprises compared to bank loans. It is suggested that an alternative to this method of raising funds can be P2B lending, which involves the flow of funds from the investor to the borrower without the participation of intermediary financial institutions. In addition to finding optimal sources of financing, SMEs should pay attention to the use of alternative business methods. In this sense, franchisors have great prospects.
The improvement of statutory and legal regulation of payment system of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Amangozhayeva B. B. , Abdíldín S. S. , Kydyrbaeva Sh. D.
Published: April 2021

The development of payment systems implies continuous improvement, updating and updating for all their components. This article discusses the issues of functioning, regulatory regulation and further transformation of the payment systems of the Republic of Kazakhstan, taking into account modern realities. The main legislative acts, regulatory documents and requirements regulating the activity of the payment market are considered. The national payment system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is in contact with all aspects of the economic activity of the state, is today a strategically important channel that makes it possible to conduct clear and high-quality financial transactions. Currently, the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market are taking measures to implement the program for the development of the national payment system until 2025. The program is implemented to address the issues of combating the shadow economy and increasing the share of non-cash payments. The lag in the development and improvement of payment systems leads to the destabilization of the financial sector and reduces the competitiveness of the national economy. This determines the demand for quicker payment processing, expansion of non-cash payments, the introduction of modern technologies and methods of information transfer, increase the security of information systems, to ensure effective and reliable service to all participants. At the same time, the main stages and key tasks of the implementation of the program for the development of the national payment system of the Republic of Kazakhstan are analyzed.
Analysis of Innovation Attributes in The Innovation Adoption of Agricultural Mechanization Technology in Farmers
Authors: Gandasari Dyah
Published: April 2021

In the last 4-6 years, the government has provided an agricultural mechanization assistance through the Ministry of Agriculture to Gapoktan, Poktan or the Agricultural Equipment and Machinery Service Business (UPJA). Assistance is provided in order to support increased production and productivity of superior commodities. It is suspected that the use of alsintan has not been optimally utilized. In order to optimize the utilization of this government innovation, the optimization is carried out by analyzing the adoption and the use of alsintan and implementing the optimization of machinery. This study is limited to character analysis of the innovation that affects the speed of adoption of alsintan innovation in farmers in Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur districts. The unit of research analysis was individual alsintan user farmers. The samples were determined purposively. There were 158 selected respondents. The descriptive statistical analysis used was Microsoft Excel 2016. The results showed there were some influences of innovation attributes on the adoption of two-wheeled hand tractor and water pump innovations. Farmers can make use of innovation because it reduces production costs, makes work easier, and increases production. Besides, it is easy to use and easy to test; and the results are easy to see. Further research is needed to analyze the environment, organizations and individuals as the driving factors for innovation adoption.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak Menurut Lawrence O. Richards dan Implementasi bagi Perkembangan Iman Anak Dalam Keluarga Kristen
Authors: Sinaga Krisda Mahdalena
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan masyarakat Indonesia menuju masyarakat yang maju secara ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menuntut perubahan-perubahan terjadi di dalam keluarga. Perubahan masyarakat mempengaruhi perubahan dan perkembagan setiap individu dalam keluarga. Orang tua sebagai pemimpin dalam keluarga lebih banyak berada di luar rumah untuk mengembangkan karir dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup keluarga. Wanita lebih memilih mengembangkan karir di bidang pekerjaannya daripada menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Dampaknya anak-anak kurang bahkan tidak mendapat waktu dan perhatian yang cukup dari orang tua. Artinya anak-anak kurang atau tidak mendapat pendidikan yang memadai dari orang tua.

Beberapa waktu belakang ini, perubahan terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia. Indonesia mengalami pademik virus-19 yang mengubah banyak hal termasuk sistem dan tempat pekerjaan. Lembaga atau perusahaan pada umumnya mengisyaratkan agar kegiatan atau pekerjaan dilakukan di rumah. Orang tua merupakan salah satu unsur dari lembaga atau perusahaan dapat mengerjakan pekerjaan di rumah. Inilah moment yang tepat bagi orang tua untuk mendidik anak-anak secara khusus bagi perkembangan iman mereka dan sekaligus orang tua tetap dapat melakukan pekerjaan serta mengembangkan karir mereka.

Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Penulis mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsep pendidikan anak menurut Lawrence O. Richards berdasarkan  tulisannya yang sudah diterbitkan. Selajutnya penulis akan memaparkan implementasi bagi perkembangan iman anak.

Implementasinya yang diperoleh berdasarkan konsep Lawrence O. Richards tentang pendidikan anak adadah pertama, keluarga merupakan wadah komunitas iman  bagi perkembangan iman anak-anak. Kedua, untuk mengembangkan iman anak-anak maka orang tua sebagai pendidik utama perlu memiliki wawasan tentang anak dari sisi Alkitab dan sisi psikologi. Ketiga, Alkitab sebagai bahan/kurikulum pengajaran perlu disampaikan atau diterjemahkan oleh orang tua secara kreatif kepada anak-anak sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangannya.
Investigation of Seroprevalence of Maedi-Visna Infection in some Sheep Flocks in Kars Province, Turkey
Authors: GEZER Tahir , AKYÜZ Enes , GÖKÇE Gürbüz
Published: April 2021

Maedi-Visna (MV) is a viral disease that has no treatment and vaccination in sheep which causes chronic respiratory problems, nervous disorders, and yield losses. The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of MV infection in sheep in Kars province. A total of 200 sheep blood sera taken from 4 local areas (Ortaköy, Boğatepe, Halefoğlu, Borluk) in Kars center were the material of the study. A Commercial ELISA antibody test was used to investigate MV antibodies. At the end of the analysis, 32 of 200 (16%) animals were positive against Maedi-Visna spesific antibodies. At the end of this study, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of breed, location and gender. Only the difference between ages was determined. In conclusion, this study shows that MV disease occurs in sheep in Kars province.
Impact of Formative Assessment on Students’ English Writing Skills at Elementary Level
Authors: Yasmin Tayyabba , Qadri Muhammad Ahmed , Pasha Shaheen
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the current study was to measure the impact of formative assessment techniques on students’ writing skills. The techniques of formative assessment were used with sixty-four students. Formative assessment techniques were provided to students for three months. Summative assessment techniques and students’ survey was applied. In this study formative assessment was provided during the English writing process.  After the completion of the intervention, it was found that when students are provided with formative assessment during their studies, this method of assessment improves their learning process. The result depicts that when student remained under continuous assessment process, it improved their English writing skill. On the basis of these conclusions, it is recommended that teachers should use formative assessment in their classes during their teaching. They should also provide formative assessment not only to the students by themselves but also enable them for self-assessment for improvement in their learning.
I sommersi e i salvati. A proposito di Disgraced di Ayad Akhtar
Authors: Massalongo Milena
Published: April 2021

“No majority can ever abolish the feeling of the diversity of minorities from one’s conscience. The mental figure of the ghetto survives invincible. The negro can only get out of there if he adopts the visual angle and the mentality of the majority. He must deny himself, and pretend that his experience is a normal experience, that is to say, majoritarian”. These words by Pasolini expose what “integration” ends up being, even at its best. It is the key issue at the center of the worldwide successful theatrical text Disgraced, Pulitzer Prize 2013, written by Ayad Akhtar, an American writer of Pakistani origin. Disgraced was staged in the 2017/2018 theatrical season in Turin and Munich, directed by the award-winning Martin Kušej. Both text and staging try to intercept racism and discrimination of all kinds from the point where they affect us all in the form of anxiety of adaptation/inclusion and power to exclude. If these problems affect us all, certainly not in the sense of the ‘human universal’, a point of view that both Akthar and Kušej avoid carefully. We are all perhaps on the same boat, but who drives it, who runs the engine, whoever is safe and who ends up at sea, are mostly well distinguishable and not interchangeable. The difference is that if you are 'included' there is still some possibility of living a whole life without having to notice it. In the event that you are part of a group temporarily at risk of exclusion, as in this moment the immigrants from poorer countries, like the Muslims mentioned in the text, the meeting or clash with this reality, and therefore a real updated knowledge, is an almost inevitable experience.
L’opera d’arte video tra diritto e mercato
Authors: Alessandra Donati Alessandra Donati , Romanelli Eliana
Published: April 2021

Despite being a form of art that dates back in time, the work of video art still struggles today to find a shared legal framework. There is a risk to associate video art with other more traditional artistic forms and this risk has prevented video art from attributing its own autonomy, independence and expressive specificity. Artists’ videos are not listed among the works expressly protected by Italian Law no. 633/1941 (Law on protection of copyright and moral rights), with all the consequences in terms of determining the holders of the moral and patrimonial rights of the author and the division of these rights between the various persons who, in various ways, contribute to their realization (artist, director, screenwriter, interpreters, music authors, etc.), especially if the video works result from the indissoluble creative contribution and the collective work of a group of people. Finally, video art inevitably suffers the limits of digital art: it is easily reproducible, perishable, not limited and numbered in its editions, subject to obsolescence resulting from technological development; these factors causes the arising of various difficulties in terms of claiming the status of a work of art in the essence of its uniqueness, originality and authenticity.
The relevance of issues related to legal regulation and the conservation of video art is also relevant for the possible recognition as a cultural asset that audiovisual media of a rare and valuable nature can obtain under the Italian Legislative Decree no. 42/2004 (Code of Cultural Heritage). Of extreme importance, therefore, is the legal analysis aimed at qualifying such a medium, through which to frame its expressive nature and understand how to manage the circulation of such works of art, how to ensure their protection and preservation and ensure their authenticity and paternity.
Patrizia Vicinelli. Ritmo, corpo e parola tra performance e poesia
Authors: Subrizi Carla
Published: April 2021

It was in the fifties and sixties, in the poetic prospective and research of the second post-war period in Italy that the words and images started to work as fragments in a decontextualized way from different linguistic systems in order to put aside in interaction. Such juxtapositions demanded unprecedented linguistic experiments that arose to explore new forms of intertextuality and montage The essay deals with some aspects of Patrizia Vicinelli's work to analyze how writing and words, between poetry, art and performance, were rethought and redefined starting from a deep involvement of the body between orality, poetic writing and rediscovered materiality of language.
Development of whey milk drink
Authors: Bezverkhaya N. S. , Ogneva О. A.
Published: April 2021

At present in the Russian Federation fortified food products have gained extensive promotion as the newest and promising direction in the food industry. Almost every dairy processing enterprise has a line of fortified products in its product range. Vitamins, antioxidants, vitamin-like substances, flavoring components, micro and macro elements, phospholipids, prebiotics, probiotics, essential amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids can be used as enriching ingredients. On the other hand, the problem of targeted and economically profitable use of secondary milk processing resources is a significant problem. Production of cottage cheese, cheese and casein produces a liquid by-product, which is one of the largest additional sources of dietary protein and lactose as an important source of carbohydrates. The aim of the research is to develop whey fermented milk drink. The objectives of the research are to determine the effect of Jerusalem artichoke syrup on the organoleptic characteristics of the developed fermented milk drink; to optimize empirically the recipe composition of the developed fermented milk drink; to select experimentally the species composition of the starter micro flora of the developed fermented milk drink. The objects of the research are milk serum, Jerusalem artichoke syrup, ground ginger and cinnamon, starter culture on pure cultures of lactic acid microorganisms consisting of Str. thermophilus strains, viscous strains and Lbm. Bulgaricus and B. bifidum 791 in a ratio of 2:1:1. It can be concluded that the use of flavored fillers in the technology of whey fermented milk drink makes it possible to obtain a new product with competitive characteristics.
Study of nicotine content in the aerosols of ENDS of various designs
Authors: Zaitseva T. A. , Perezhogina T. A. , Medvedeva S. N. , Kokorina L. V.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the research is to study the features of aerosol mixture on various types of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) on a laboratory linear smoking machine to develop requirements both for the devices themselves and for the nicotine content in aerosol of liquids for ENDS. The analysis of data on aerosol collection on various types of nicotine-containing products (NCP) is relevant and in the future will allow to develop recommendations and proposals for establishing safety requirements for such devices and the composition of the aerosol produced. Since manufacturers position ENDS (e-cigarettes) as low-risk for health devices, the study of ENDS is an urgent task. The principle of operation of the devices is not associated with the combustion of tobacco as when smoking cigarettes. The article presents the results of the analysis of the nicotine content in the solid-liquid phase of the aerosol of ENDS devices. The issues of assessing the content of nicotine in the aerosol of the solid-liquid phase of innovative nicotine-containing products of such brands as «LUXLITE», «Von Erl My» and «eGo AIO» have been considered. Currently, a unified approach to the regulation of NCP and control of the content of toxic substances in the aerosol has not been developed, which leads to the use of various modes of aerosol collection on laboratory smoking machines. The article presents the aerosol collection parameters, since there are no regulatory measures to control the safety of electronic nicotine delivery systems. To determine the nicotine content in ENDS aerosol, it is recommended to use the ISO 20768 method, since when using ISO 20768exp, the stable operation of ENDS devices decreases. It has been found that different devices produce different amounts of nicotine according to the ISO 20768: 2018 aerosol collection regime. The nicotine content in the solid-liquid phase of the ENDS aerosol is influenced by the duration of the puff, and the nicotine content in the aerosol of the ENDS solid-liquid phase depends on the individual characteristics of the device operation.
Research of aerosol gas phase of electronic nicotine delivery systems of different types
Authors: Medvedeva S. N. , Perezhogina T. A. , Eremina I. M. , Glukhov D. K.
Published: April 2021

The study of the gas phase of aerosol produced by electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) consists of assessing the content of carbon monoxide, which is included in the World Health Organization list of nine priority toxic substances. The article presents the results of determining the content of carbon monoxide (CO) in the gas phase of aerosol of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) with various design features obtained by collecting aerosol on a Cerulean SM 450 smoking machine according to ISO 20768 and in ISO 20768 experimental mode. Carbon monoxide content in the gas phase aerosol of electronic nicotine delivery systems of various designs has been compared. It has been found that the gas phase of the aerosol produced by the LogicPro devices contains trace amounts of CO, which is associated with the stable operation of devices with a relatively low power and temperature during aerosol generation and ranges from 0,007 to 0,05 mg / puff. The results on the production of CO by «eGo AIO» devices have shown that when using them, the CO content is from 0,18 to 1,18 mg per puff, obtained according to ISO 20768exp., which can cause more harm than smoking regular cigarettes, since according to the mandatory the requirements of Chapter 5 of CU TR 035/2014, the content of carbon monoxide in the smoke of one filter cigarette cannot exceed 10 mg per cigarette. The lack of standardized methods for collecting aerosol of nicotine-containing products, established technical requirements and standards for the content of toxic substances, a methodological basis for monitoring the composition of substances released during the operation of nicotine-containing products, as well as the content of CO in aerosols of ENDS of various designs, is an undoubted risk for consumers. It is necessary to develop and implement a system for technical regulation of nicotine-containing products and standardization of toxic substances in the aerosol of these products.
On the gene pool of walnut crops in the Adygh branch of the Federal Research Center of the SSC RAS
Authors: Pchikhachev E. K. , Isushcheva T. A.
Published: April 2021

The article provides information on one of the research areas of the Adygh branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» related to walnut crops. The territorial location of the institution is the foothills of the Republic of Adygea. Scientific research work in the field of nut crops has been carried out in the Adygh branch of the FRC SSC 9f the RAS practically from the moment of its foundation since 1968. Expeditionary studies started in 2008 and were carried out until 2019. As a result of the expeditionary studies, 211 promising forms of Common hazel, 23 promising forms of walnut and 85 promising forms of sowing chestnut were isolated from local populations. The article provides data on experimental collection plots where selected promising forms and known varieties of common hazel, walnut, seed chestnut and common pecan grow. Information is given on the forms and varieties of walnut crops growing in the experimental collection plots. On the basis of the data presented it has been concluded that the Republic of Adygea acts as a donor of reserve territories with suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of walnut crops; on the basis of the Adygh branch of the FRC of SSC of the RAS the gene pool of common hazel, walnut, common chestnut and common pecan is preserved, studied and replenished. To resolve the issue of using the gene pool of nut crops of the Adygh branch for further breeding work, it is necessary to study the features of their phenology, as well as assess the state of plants during the annual development cycle.
Technological capabilities of statistical indicators to support the educational policy of Russia
Authors: Avanesyan K. A. , Borovskaya M. A. , Masych M. A. , Kochkin S. A.
Published: April 2021

The implementation of educational projects and programs requires effective support through technologies for analyzing and monitoring the education system, which requires the formation of a system of regular monitoring of education development processes using statistical indicators and their use in the process of making and supporting management decisions. Insufficient use of statistical methods in assessing educational inequality focuses on the potential for the development of the education economy through the introduction of accurate, econometrically sound approaches to measuring the level of inequality observed in the distribution of human capital. With reference to the above mentioned, the authors aim to form a methodological approach to the analysis of educational inequality through the prism of applied economic analysis based on micro data from statistical surveys and monitoring for their effective inclusion in educational policy. The agenda of the fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which promotes equal and quality education for everyone plays an important role in this context. The authors identify key areas of educational inequality in the context of the Russian education system, and propose methods for calculating statistical indicators to measure them. Calculation methods for preschool education and higher education in terms of calculating statistical indicators on learning, academic performance, skills and support for at-risk and vulnerable groups are presented. Further research should contribute to the increment of new scientific knowledge for effective scientific support of educational policy. The approach proposed in the article will make it possible to organize a system of scientific research longitudinal support of the processes occurring at all levels of education in terms of the regularity of observations and analytics of the indicator system according to the developed methodology to support managerial decision-making in the development of educational policy in Russia.
Ernst Löfström (1865–1937): unohdettu Viipurin valtaaja
Authors: Keskisarja Teemu
Published: April 2021

Ernst Löfström (1865–1937): unohdettu Viipurin valtaaja
Viipuri 1940-luvulta 2000-luvulle: neuvostoliittolainen, suomalainen, venäläinen
Authors: Shikalov Yury
Published: April 2021

Viipuri 1940-luvulta 2000-luvulle: neuvostoliittolainen, suomalainen, venäläinen
Historiallinen poikkeuskausi vai omaleimaisen Viipurin perusta?
Authors: Räihä Antti , Einonen Piia , Paavolainen Pentti
Published: April 2021

Historiallinen poikkeuskausi vai omaleimaisen Viipurin perusta?
Viipuri venäläisin silmin (1700–1830): uusi jalokivi keisarin kruunuun
Authors: Minard-Törmänen Nathanaëlle
Published: April 2021

Viipuri venäläisin silmin (1700–1830): uusi jalokivi keisarin kruunuun
Teekutsuja ja tanssiaisia: Viipurin herrasväki 1700–1800-luvun vaihteessa
Authors: Ijäs Ulla
Published: April 2021

Teekutsuja ja tanssiaisia: Viipurin herrasväki 1700–1800-luvun vaihteessa
Käsityöläisistä kirkonmiehiin – ja veijareihin
Authors: Paavolainen Pentti
Published: April 2021

Käsityöläisistä kirkonmiehiin – ja veijareihin
Viipurin neljä vuosisataa
Authors: Karonen Petri
Published: April 2021

Viipurin neljä vuosisataa
Seikkailija Paul Moij. Viipurin valta- ja vastakulttuurit 1600-luvun jälkipuoliskolla
Authors: Vilkuna Kustaa H. J.
Published: April 2021

Seikkailija Paul Moij. Viipurin valta- ja vastakulttuurit 1600-luvun jälkipuoliskolla
Porvarillinen ja demokraattinen maakunta. Luovutetun Karjalan porvarilliset puolueet 1900-luvun alusta vuoteen 1939
Authors: Vares Vesa
Published: April 2021

Porvarillinen ja demokraattinen maakunta. Luovutetun Karjalan porvarilliset puolueet 1900-luvun alusta vuoteen 1939
Brutus Lagercrantz (1857–1929) – sankariksi kohotettu virkamies
Authors: Wassholm Johanna , Koskivirta Anu
Published: April 2021

Brutus Lagercrantz (1857–1929) – sankariksi kohotettu virkamies
Turun ja Viipurin hiippakunnan piispat 1554–1718
Authors: Heininen Simo
Published: April 2021

Turun ja Viipurin hiippakunnan piispat 1554–1718
Viipurin linnan uuden kansliakamarin muotokuvat 1654
Authors: Mäkelä Paula , Pirinen Hanna
Published: April 2021

Viipurin linnan uuden kansliakamarin muotokuvat 1654
Punaorvot Viipurissa ja Karjalankannaksella
Authors: Kaarninen Mervi
Published: April 2021

Punaorvot Viipurissa ja Karjalankannaksella