bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial analysis and machine learning: Towards integrated predictive modeling advancements
Authors: Lu Xinya , Li Zhimou
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the integration of spatial analysis with machine learning techniques, aiming to enhance predictive modeling capabilities across various domains. Spatial analysis, a methodological approach for understanding geographic patterns and relationships, when combined with the computational power of machine learning, offers unprecedented opportunities for analyzing complex spatial datasets. Through quantitative analysis and the application of mathematical models, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of this integration in improving the accuracy and efficiency of predictive models. The research encompasses a range of applications, from environmental monitoring to urban planning and public health, showcasing the versatility and potential of combining spatial analysis with machine learning.
SOBOKARTI JAVANESE DANCE CENTER IN SEMARANG WITH VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE APPROACH PERANCANGAN PUSAT KESENIAN TARI JAWA SOBOKARTI DI SEMARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR
Authors: Bayu Saputra Rinaldhi , Wardianto Gatoet , Mandaka Mutiawati
Published: May 2024

Kota Semarang merupakan kota yang sangat heterogen dalam bebagai unsur tak terkecuali bidang kebudayaan dan kesenian. Terdapat salah satu bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai bangunan pertunjukan kesenian yaitu Gedung Sobokartti yang dibangun pada tahun 1920. Pada tahun 1992, dengan SK No. 646/50 Walikota Tingkat II Semarang tentang Perlindungan Bangunan Purbakala atau Bersejarah di Kotamadya Tingkat II, Gedung Sobokartti ditetapkan sebagai Cagar Budaya. semarang. Fasilitas yang terdapat di Gedung Sobokartti belum dapat memfasilitasi secara maksimal kegiatan kesenian yang diselenggarakan, serta adanya bangunan ruko yang berada di depan gedung sobokartti namun kegiatan perekonomian yang ada di dalamnya kurang berkembang. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk mendapatkan landasan konseptual dalam perancangan Bangunan Sobokartti yang sesuai dengan pendekatan yang akan digunakan pada bangunan. Serta diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu pusat kesenian yang berada di kota Semarang, khususnya seni pertunjukan tari khas jawa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menganalisis lokasi tapak, analisa kebisingan, analisa klimatologi, analisa aksesbilitas, dan analisa vegetasi. Dalam perancangan Pusat Kesenian Tari Jawa Sobokarti di Semarang dengan Pendekatan Arsitektuer Vernakular. Adapun bentuk fasad yang ingin ditonjolkan dengan dasar langgam arsitektur vernakular yang berusaha memperlihatkan ciri khas dan jati diri dari bangunan tersebut.
DESIGN OF SIMPLE OWNED FLATS WITH A TROPICAL ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH IN MEDOKAN AYU SURABAYA PERANCANGAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA MILIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS DI MEDOKAN AYU SURABAYA
Authors: Adhiarisme Putri Dwi , Istijanto Suko , Rolalisasi Andarita
Published: May 2024

Diketahui bahwasannya Surabaya adalah salah satu Ibu Kota Provinsi daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesi. Selain itu Surabaya terkenal dengan sebutan sebagai kota metropolitan dimana kota ini sendiri merupakan kota yang memiliki luasan terbsesar di Jawa Timur. Surabaya merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Indonesia setelah Jabodetabek. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah perkotaan seperti kepadatan penduduk. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut pemerintah Kota Surabaya berencana membangun rumah susun milik Arsitektur Tropis Surabaya karena pada dasarnya hal ini harus dilakukan agar dapat menyesuaikan keadaan letak gegorafis Indonesia yang dimana pada letak gegorafis tersebut Indonesia memiliki dua iklim yang terdiri dari Iklim kering  dan yang kedua iklim hujan. Efisiensi bangunan merupakan tuntutan dalam perkembangan penggunaan energi pada bangunan. Pendekatan arsitektur tropis merupakan upaya untuk mengatasi inefisiensi dalam penggunaan energi bangunan.
PLANNING FOR MULTI-RELIGIOUS AREAS WITH A UNIVERSAL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN APPROACH PERENCANAAN KAWASAN MULTI AGAMA DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESAIN ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSAL
Authors: Andika Vino , Rizza Nuzuluddin Taufiq , Wardianto Gatoet
Published: May 2024

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia atau yang disebut NKRI merupakan suatu negara yang terdiri dari beberapa pulau besar yang mempunyai banyak suku budaya dan agama. Dalam hal kepercayaan Indonesia mempunyai 6 agama yang diakui oleh Negara dan mempunyai aliran kepercayaan yang tidak diakui oleh Negara. Indonesia mempunyai enam agama yang berbeda perbedaan tersebut seringkali terjadi perselisihan yang menyangkut tentang Agama. Arsitek merupakan suatu bidang profesi yang mempelajari tentang proses perancangan dan perencanaan suatu bangunann dan kawasan. kawasan multi agama merupakan suatu kawasan yang terdiri dari area tempat beribadah dan area berpariwisata khususnya wisata religius. Suatu kawasan dimana semua Masyarakat atau umat yang beragama di Indonesia bisa saling berinteraksi, selain untuk beribadah kawasan ini nantinya juga akan berfungsi untuk tempat wisata. Proses perencanaan ini tak lepas dari proses proses yang harus dilewati oleh seorang arsitek, proses tersebut terdiri dari analisa existing, analisa mikro, analisa konsep perancangan.
Enhancing Friction Stir Welding: Quality Machine Learning Based Friction Stir Welding Tool Condition Monitoring
Authors: K Balachandar , R Jegadeeshwaran
Published: May 2024

Ensuring the quality and optimizing the tool in Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process is quite complex and the solution relies on implementing Condition Monitoring. The major impact of this process yields good quality welds and cuts down the non-operational timing and cost. Condition Monitoring is the key to find a solution to the challenging problem of ensuring quality and optimizing the tool in the FSW process. The creation of a graphical user interface (GUI) and the development and comparison of several models, including Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Light Gradient Boosted Machine (LGBM), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), are the main objectives of this study. By offering an uniform interface for tracking and evaluating tool condition data, GUI can make it easier for operators and the maintenance crew to collaborate. Vibration analysis is the first step in tool condition monitoring. Al5083 and AZ31B are used as the workpiece and H13 as the tool in this investigation. The signals are obtained from the experimental setup via DAQ, and LabView processes them. A Python script converts the raw signals into statistical data. Following that, the data was loaded into ML models and optimized using Optuna. TKinter has been used to create the GUI. For prediction, the best models were included in the GUI. By the deployed models, LGBM generates 96% for 1000 rpm, 96.55% for 1200 rpm, and 95.90% for 1400 rpm for Al5083 93.22% for 1000 rpm, 99.29% for 1200 rpm, and 91.50% for 1000 rpm for AZ31B. For real-time prediction, these models are thus connected to a graphical user interface. In each case, the LGBM classifier topped the others. This work served as an initial basis for the creation of a semi-onboard diagnostic approach that requires minimal human input.
Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy in patients of different age: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Adamyan Leila , Pivazyan Laura , Obosyan Lilia , Krylova Ekaterina , Isaeva Sapiyat
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to summarize the current knowledge on the benefits of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) and to discuss the role of PGT-A in patients of different ages undergoing assisted reproduction. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 checklist. Registration number: CRD42022354697. Studies were identified by searching the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase, and ClinicalTrials databases. Seven meta-analyses were performed with additional stratification of age and prognosis of the women studied. Clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer in patients aged >35 years was higher in the PGT-A group (P=0.0002) than in controls. Live birth rate (LBR) per embryo transfer in women 35 years old or younger (P=0.002) was higher in the PGT-A group. The LBR per patient in women aged >35 years was higher in the PGT-A group (P=0.004). The effects of PGT-A on LBR in patients with poor prognosis showed a statistically significant increase (P=0.003). There was no significant difference in the rate between the two groups. PGT-A is effective and can be recommended for patients aged >35 years undergoing assisted reproduction to improve their reproductive outcomes. Moreover, our study showed the possible benefits of PGT-A in patients with a poor prognosis. Overall, our findings suggest that PGT-A is a valuable tool for improving the reproductive outcomes of assisted reproductive procedures in older women and those with a history of pregnancy complications.
Study on influencing factors of college students entering new professional farmers from the perspective of rural revitalization
Authors: Niu Xinyan , Gao Yujin
Published: May 2024

The cultivation of new professional farmers is conducive to the development of agricultural production and the promotion of rural revitalization. The key to realize rural revitalization lies in the cultivation of talents. College students have information quality and strong learning ability. Guiding college students to work as new professional farmers is of great significance to ease the employment pressure of college students and activate the vitality of rural areas. However, in the process of guiding college students into the new professional farmers, there are many difficulties, such as low vocational attraction, lack of integration of production and education, imperfect cultivation system, and incomplete college employment guidance courses. In order to improve the problems encountered by college students entering the new professional farmers, help can be given in media publicity, government policies, improvement of training methods, and strengthening employment guidance in colleges and universities.
Research on Rural Tourism Development in Ganzi Tibetan Area under the Perspective of "Agriculture, Culture and Tourism" Integration
Authors: Silang Yangji , Liu Fei
Published: May 2024

With its unique resource endowment, rural tourism in the Ganzi Tibetan region has developed rapidly. From the early stage of "big development, small integration" to "big integration, small development", it ultimately presents a new situation of "each with its own characteristics, fully blooming". When developing rural tourism, especially in the process of combining agriculture, culture, and tourism, the Ganzi Tibetan region faces many difficulties such as resource independence, single function, technological barriers, and market competition. To this end, efforts can be made to strengthen the integration of resources, functions, technologies, and markets in rural tourism in the Ganzi Tibetan region through regional linkage and mutual assistance, innovative integration forms, coordinated planning of industries, and improved market access, in order to promote the deep integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism in the Ganzi Tibetan region and drive the leapfrog development of rural tourism industry.
Effective Market Segmentation and Targeting Approaches for Distributors of Industrial Supplies in the Cement Sector
Authors: Mendiratta, Snehil
Published: May 2024

This study investigates effective market segmentation and targeting approaches for distributors of industrial supplies in the cement sector. The analysis begins with segmenting the cement industry into distinct categories based on three primary factors: geographical location, company size, and production capacity. By examining these segments, the research aims to identify and understand the specific needs, preferences, and purchasing behaviors of various customer groups within the cement sector. Tailoring marketing strategies to address these unique characteristics is crucial for enhancing customer engagement and satisfaction. The study also emphasizes the importance of evaluating the success of current segmentation and targeting efforts. This evaluation is conducted using key performance indicators (KPIs) such as sales growth, customer acquisition, and retention rates. These KPIs provide measurable insights into the effectiveness of the implemented strategies. Through this comprehensive analysis, the research aims to provide actionable recommendations for distributors, enabling them to refine their marketing approaches. By aligning marketing efforts with the distinct characteristics of different market segments, distributors can achieve improved market penetration, customer loyalty, and overall business performance in the cement sector.
QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND ITS IMPACT ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING AMONG EMPLOYEES
Authors: SHALINI Dr.P.
Published: May 2024

This research undergone a study on quality of work life and its impact on psychological well being among employees in Hi Tech Arai private limited . Variables taken for the study are Safe work environment , Fringe benefits, compensation practices, Opportunities for career development, Conflict resolution mechanism. From the population of 500 using Morgan table sample size of 217 have taken for the study. Questionnaire data collection method is used in this Research for data gathering. From the Probability sampling , Simple random sampling method used in this research to select a sample from a larger population. Statistical tools used are Normality test ,Mann whitney U test, Kruskal wallis H test and correlation. The findings reveal that there is no significant difference between the Age group and also with gender with reference to safe work environment, Fringe benefits , opportunities for career development , compensation practices and conflict resolution mechanism. Organizations must recognize the importance of investing in QWL initiatives to create environments that support employees' holistic development and contribute to their overall happiness and satisfaction. Key Words: Quality of work life, psychological well being among employees.
BAGAIMANA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA?
Authors: Zaki Mochammad Choirul , Saptono Ari , Dianta A. S. Karuniana
Published: May 2024

Education in Indonesia is organized by taking into account the different characteristics and needs of learners. The education process prioritizes the interests and talents of students. At SMA Dewi Sartika, SMA Muhammadiyah 5, and SMA 17 Agustus 45, the learning outcomes of economics subjects show low completeness, namely 34%, 37%, and 35%. The contributing factors include students' lack of self-efficacy and self-regulation, as well as low learning motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and self-regulation on economic learning outcomes with learning motivation as an intervening variable. The study population was grade X students in the 2022/2023 school year in the three high schools, with a sample of 225 students. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis with the IBM SPSS 25.0 program. The results showed a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy and self-regulation on economic learning outcomes through learning motivation.
Erken Dönem Kelâm Felsefesinde İnsanın Ontolojisi (Tanımı ve Mahiyeti) Problemi
Authors: Kalyoncu Rıza Tevfik
Published: May 2024

Bu makalenin temel problemi İslâm kelâmının (teoloji) Gazzâlî öncesi dönemindeki insanın tanımı ve mahiyeti ile ilgili görüşlerinin bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktadır. Bu amaca matuf olarak çalışmada erken dönem kelâmcılarının eserleri ve bu konuyla ilgili ikincil literatür gözden geçirilerek yorumlar geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmadaki temel bulgular Mu‘tezilî teorinin materyalist monizminin Eş‘arîlik tarafından devam ettirildiği ve insanın bütünlüğü, canlılık ve bütünlük arasındaki ilişkinin nasıl kurulacağı problemlerinin erken dönem kelâmın temel uğraşı olarak belirginleştiğidir. Buna göre filozofların düşünme eylemini insanın ayırt edici vasfı olarak gördükleri yerde kelâmcılar insandaki bütünlüğü ayırt edici vasıf olarak görmektedirler. Kelâm materyalizmi Tanrısallığı dışarda bırakmaması nedeniyle çağdaş materyalizmden özsel bir şekilde ayrılmakla birlikte yine de materyalist hüviyetini korumaktadır. Diğer taraftan kelâmî yaklaşım içerisinde epifenomenalizme benzer bir eğilim içerisinde olan Muammer bin Abbâd’ın (öl. 259/830) teorisi de özellikle insan anlayışı bağlamında önem kazanmaktadır. Çalışmada tüm bu farklılık ve benzerlikler erken dönem kelâmın felsefî tutumunu tespit etmek açısından gösterilmektedir. Çalışmanın literatüre yapmak istediği katkı ise, erken dönem kelâmının insanın tanımı ve mahiyeti bağlamında açabileceği ufuklara işaret etmek ve aynı zamanda bu düşünce geleneği içerisindeki felsefî zenginliği göstererek insanın tanımı ve mahiyeti bağlamında yapılacak daha spesifik çalışmalara bir giriş oluşturmaktır. Zira çağdaş zihin teorilerinin hangi İslam filozofu ve düşünürüne ne derece uyarlanabileceği konusu henüz tam olarak açıklık kazanmamıştır.
Hume’un Tanrı Anlayışı: Epistemolojik Temel Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: Yıldız Özkan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Hume’un Tanrı anlayışının epistemolojik temelden hareketle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hume’un Tanrı anlayışı epistemolojisiyle doğrudan bir ilişki içerisindedir. Hume epistemolojisinde, fiziki dünyanın bilgisine sadece bize göründüğü haliyle sahip olabileceğimizi, duyularımızı aşan metafizik alanla ilgili hiçbir çıkarım yapamayacağımızı ileri sürmüştür. Bundan ötürü neden ile sonuç arasında zorunlu olduğu kabul edilen bağı hiçbir yöntemle bilinemez. Hume bu bağı epistemolojik açıdan alışkanlığa indirgemiştir. Hume’un nedensellik ilkesine yönelik bu agnostik tutumu, Tanrı anlayışını da şekillendirmiştir. Eğer duyulur dünyadaki olaylar arasındaki neden-sonuç ilişkisi tecrübe edilemiyorsa, görünenden hareketle görünmeyenle ilgili de hiçbir çıkarımda bulunamayız. En iyi ihtimalle, görünür evrendeki birtakım düzenliliklerden hareket ederek bir Tanrı’nın varlığına yönelik bir inanç beslenebilir. Bu çerçevede, evrenin düzenliliğiyle ilgili değerlendirmelerimiz Tanrı’nın varlığıyla ilgili samimi duygularımızın dile getirilmesinden başka bir şey değildir. Bu nedenle, bunlar felsefî incelemenin alanına giremezler. Hume’un buradaki itirazı Tanrı’nın varlığına yönelik bu inancın epistemolojik olarak temellendirilmeye çalışması üzerinedir. Bu doğrultuda Hume’un bilgi anlayışı temelde Tanrı’nın varlığının ya da yokluğunun bilinip bilinemeyeceğiyle ilgilidir. Hume, epistemolojisinde teizme ve ateizme aynı mesafede durmuştur. Fakat O, epistemolojik açıdan her ne kadar agnostik bir tavır almış olsa da pratik yaşamda ateizme daha yakındır. Çünkü Hume, bütün yaşamı boyunca din karşıtı bir hayat sürmüştür, agnostisizm temelli ateist bir hayatı benimsemiştir.
Heidegger ve İslam Düşüncesi: Kaygının Hristiyan Kökeni ve Tecrübe-Akıl Karşıtlığı
Authors: Varlık Selami
Published: May 2024

Heidegger’in felsefesi ile İslam düşüncesinin çeşitli figürleri arasında çok sayıda karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Bu ilginin temel nedenlerinden biri, onun modern egemen özneye yönelik eleştirisidir. Heidegger modernitenin kesin öznesine, güvensiz ve kaygı (Sorge) sahibi Dasein fikriyle karşı çıkar. Bu kaygının temeli ise Hristiyanlığın kökensel tecrübesine, özellikle de Pavlus, Augustinus ve Luther’de bulduğumuz aslî günah ve çarmıh olgularına dayanır. Çalışmamızın amacı, İslam düşüncesi açısından Heidegger’in bu dini önkabullerine ilişkin biri içeriksel diğeri şekilsel iki sorunu incelemektir. İlk olarak, önkabullerin içeriği açısından kaygı, insanı hakikati tanımaya ve bu dünyada belirli bir huzur kazanmaya yatkın kılan fıtrat kavramına kökten karşıttır. Lakin, kanaatimizce Hristiyan tecrübe Heidegger’in sadece önkabullerinin içeriğini değil, aynı zamanda biçimsel düzeyde felsefenin her zaman önkabullerle başladığı fikrini de etkilemiştir. Böylece, ikinci olarak, Heidegger’in akıl aleyhine olgusal yaşamın birincilliğine yaptığı vurgu, Kur’an’ın akla verdiği öncelikten farklılaşır. Heidegger için yorumlama daima bir önanlamayla başlar zira kaygı dünyanın birincil tecrübesini oluşturur. Böylece, akıl bir tarafta aslî günahla engellendiği için bir tahakküm aracı iken, diğer tarafta hakikatin tanınmasında merkezi bir rol oynar. Ayrıca bu sorunlar, Hristiyan inancına çok şey borçlu olan Kıta felsefesinin önemli bir kısmını ilgilendirir. Bu çalışmayla amacımız, Heidegger ve İslam düşüncesi arasındaki yakınlaşmayı eleştirmekten ziyade, kesin ve sağlam temellere dayanması gerektiğini savunmaktır.
Avicenna on Place: A Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Başaran Abdullah
Published: May 2024

This essay will address the following question: how did Avicenna, the follower and commentator of Aristotle, manage to achieve a more comprehensive account of “place” (makān) than Aristotle himself did before differently in Categories and Physics. This theory of “place” is also phenomenological, since Avicenna’s related works deal with the concrete phenomena of the physical world, thereby describing how place shows itself to us, illustrating the ways we understand through its relation to bodies. Rather than delivering the essence of place, Avicenna delineates the priority of place by expressing that every body that is in the physical world must be emplaced. In other words, there would be no world (ʿālam) without local places particular to the things placed in that world. This ontological power of place not only guarantees every body its “proper place” (that is, every thing has its own place by its very nature) but also describes how places must be filled with bodies (i.e., “thinged”), without falling into the error of identifying one with the other. A phenomenological approach to Avicennan physics, in this essay, will disclose that the power of place designated by Aristotle is strengthened in terms of its uniqueness and irreducibility, before giving way to the supremacy of space (spatium) in modern philosophy.
Effect of the Incorporation of Hydrogel on the Growth of Dendrocalamus asper and Bambusa vulgaris var. Vittata Seedlings
Authors: Sousa José Raimundo Luduvico de , Souza Anderson Marcos de , Scherwinski-Pereira Jonny Everson , Raddatz Dione Dambrós , Rosa Rossana Cortelini da , Cavalcante Annie Karoline de Lima , Santos Mario Lima dos
Published: May 2024

Hydrogel has important functions, being a soil and substrate conditioner, improving the ability to retain water and nutrients, making them available and improving the development of bamboo seedlings in nursery. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of different doses of hydrogel on the development and quality of seedlings of Dendrocalamus asper and Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. var. vittata. Additionally, it was to investigate on the three types of propagules (Lateral regrowth + disc, Lateral regrowth and Disc). Four doses of hydrogel (1, 2, 3 and 4g) were used and one fifth treatment control (0g). The recorded traits were numbers of shoots and roots and their variations in relation to size and weight. Every 60 days the height of the shoot (cm) and the number of shoots were measured. At 180 days, shoot dry weight and root dry weight were performed. For all variables, the disc propagule was the one that provided the greatest growth and establishment of the seedlings, which was indicated for the production of seedlings by cutting. For the hydrogel, the dose 4g/liter was the one that proposed more vigorous seedlings, showing that the incorporation in this amount is ideal, with values of 117.1 and 113.1 for the aerial part for Dendrocalamus asper and Bambusa vulgaris respectively. Regarding the number of roots the highest values were 49 for Dendrocalamus asper and 64.3 for Bambusa vulgaris.
Protocolos e condutas sobre a prevenção de infecções no centro cirúrgico: atualizações e possibilidades
Authors: Fonseca Leila de Cássia Tavares da , Somavila Leonice , Alencar Auriane de Sousa , Nascimento Renata Soares do
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) é um grave problema de saúde pública, pois aumentam consideravelmente a morbimortalidade e os gastos a elas relacionados, além de impactar negativamente na segurança do paciente e na qualidade dos serviços prestados. Objetivo: Avaliar atualizações e possibilidades sobre protocolos e condutas sobre a prevenção de infecções no centro cirúrgico. Metodologia: Pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada pelas seguintes etapas: construção da questão de pesquisa; delimitação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; escolha das bases de dados; busca e seleção dos estudos; análise e exposição dos resultados Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados 5.810 estudos, depois da aplicação do critério de inclusão do idioma, permanecendo os 2.000 estudos, e em seguida a leitura dos títulos, nos quais foram excluídos 1.985 artigos, por não estarem relacionados ao objetivo deste artigo. Houve a leitura dos resumos dos 15 artigos selecionados a partir da análise dos títulos e somente aqueles dentro dos critérios de inclusão tiveram os resumos investigados.  Conclusão: Sendo assim, conclui-se que medidas para prevenção, baseadas em evidências, devem ser adotadas em todos os serviços de saúde, visando principalmente a importância da educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde a fim de diminuir os índices de infecção hospitalar e morbimortalidade por tal fato.
Impactos da pandemia na sociedade do conhecimento: uma análise através das ilusões propostas por Newton Duarte
Authors: Patricio Thiago Seti , Hashimoto Marcelo Setsuo , Ramos Fernando Jorge de Castro , Adorno Filho Ecidir Ferreira , Feitosa Mateus Ferrareze , Sá Ana Paula dos Santos de , Magnoni Sofia Mello , Magnoni Maria da Graça Mello
Published: May 2024

O impacto da Pandemia na Sociedade do Conhecimento é um tema de crescente interesse, especialmente no que diz respeito às ilusões inerentes ao paradigma do "aprender a aprender". Este artigo científico se baseia em um levantamento bibliográfico que analisa os efeitos da Pandemia na Sociedade do Conhecimento, com foco nas ideias propostas por Newton Duarte em seu artigo "As pedagogias do 'aprender a aprender' e algumas ilusões da assim chamada sociedade do conhecimento". Ademais, a Pandemia impulsionou uma mudança significativa na forma como a sociedade encara o conhecimento e o processo de aprendizado. No entanto, o paradigma do "aprender a aprender" carrega consigo uma série de ilusões que se tornaram ainda mais evidentes durante esse período desafiador. Duarte (2001) argumenta que a Sociedade do Conhecimento frequentemente superestima a capacidade individual de aprender de forma autônoma, negligenciando as estruturas sociais e econômicas que moldam o acesso ao conhecimento. Durante a Pandemia, essa ilusão foi amplificada pela transição para o ensino remoto, que revelou disparidades no acesso à tecnologia e à internet, exacerbando as desigualdades educacionais e sociais. Em suma, o levantamento bibliográfico revela como a Pandemia de COVID-19 ampliou as ilusões da sociedade do conhecimento, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem mais crítica e inclusiva para o aprendizado e o acesso ao conhecimento. As ideias de Newton Duarte fornecem um ponto de partida valioso para repensar o papel da educação e da tecnologia em uma sociedade pós-pandêmica.
Glioma pontino intrínseco difuso: atualizações e perspectivas na pesquisa e terapia
Authors: Silva Gisele Souza da , Brasil Larissa Matioski , Gonçalves Ana Carolina Barros , Salvi Evelin Carolini , Espindola Renata Serafim , Máximo Caetano Schmidt Gundlach Knop , Franco Diulia Tex Barbosa , Costa Caroline Patrícia Amaral , Gomes Paulo Ricardo da Silva , Chaves Murilo Alves , Rodrigues Ana Luiza Mello , Monteiro Maria Fernanda Filadelfo
Published: May 2024

O artigo abrange o glioma pontino intrínseco difuso (GPID), destacando a sua prevalência como um tumor cerebral maligno comum em crianças, representando 10-15% de todos os casos nessa faixa etária. Em torno de 75-80% dos tumores pediátricos do tronco cerebral são de GPID, caracterizando um desafio significativo no tratamento devido à sua localização crítica. A radioterapia tem sido a abordagem padrão, enquanto a eficácia da quimioterapia permanece incerta, levando a explorar terapias alternativas como esteroides e bevacizumabe para aliviar sintomas. Recentemente, um marco significativo foi alcançado com a notícia da primeira cura de um GPID no mundo, envolvendo um menino belga de 13 anos. Ademais, o artigo enfoca a relevância da abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo dos GPID, que envolve diversos especialistas para garantir uma avaliação abrangente e personalizada de cada paciente. Destaca-se a importância da qualidade de vida dos pacientes e cuidadores, a necessidade de educação contínua sobre os GPID.
The Credibility of Microbiological Diagnostics in MedicalDiagnostic Laboratories Based on the Results of POLMICRO 2023External Laboratory Quality Control Programmes
Authors: Mikołajczyk Anna , Rybicka Joanna , Siniauskaya Alena , Fortuna Monika , Puzia Weronika , Młodzińska Ewa
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The article describes results of the 30th edition of the Polish National ExternalQuality Assessment Scheme in Microbiology POLMICRO organised by the Centre of QualityControl in Microbiology (CQCM).

Aim: The evaluation of the reliability of the microbiological diagnostics performed bymedical diagnostic laboratories in Poland.

Materials and methods: The organiser analysed the results achieved by participants ofprogrammes conducted by CQCM in 2023 concerning important stages of microbiologicaldiagnostics such the as microscopic analysis of Gram-stained slides, identificationof etiological factors of infections, assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility ofmicroorganisms and the detection of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms.

Results: A positive annual assessment in the POLMICRO 2023 programme was achieved by98.33%, so 413 of 420 participants of the POLMICRO 2023 programme, and all laboratories participatingin the POLMICRO/SSE (n = 132) and POLMICRO/MIKOLOGIA (n = 139) programmes.

Conclusions: The results of external quality control programmes confirm the reliability oftesting and the high level of microbiological diagnostics performed by medical diagnosticlaboratories in Poland.
Las habilidades sociales en las competencias laborales de la figura profesional Comercialización y ventas
Authors: Aguilera-Proaño Rita Jacqueline , Criollo-Apolinario Johanna Jacqueline , Campoverde-Moscol Amarilis Isabel
Published: May 2024

La Educación y Formación Técnica y Profesional (EFTP), según la UNESCO, se centra en impartir conocimientos y habilidades prácticas relevantes para el mundo laboral. Esta formación se diferencia de otros tipos de educación al estar específicamente diseñada para preparar a los estudiantes para desempeñarse eficazmente en el ámbito laboral. La acelerada transformación de las sociedades y economías ha generado una crisis de valores, haciendo más relevante la incorporación de habilidades sociales en la educación. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la incidencia de las habilidades sociales en la formación de competencias laborales en la figura profesional de Comercialización y Ventas. El estudio dimensiona las habilidades sociales e indaga sobre la comunicación asertiva, el trabajo en equipo, la toma de decisiones, la empatía y el autoconocimiento. En cuanto a las competencias laborales de la figura profesional, se indagaron las dimensiones de conocimiento y procedimiento. El proceso investigativo determinó como hipótesis que el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales fortalece la formación técnica profesional. La investigación desarrolló un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental con alcance descriptivo, correlacional y transeccional. El estudio se llevó a cabo en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Juan Emilio Murillo Landín, ubicada en el cantón Guayaquil. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 12 ítem a la muestra seleccionada por conveniencia conformada por 29 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes están preparados para enfrentar desafíos laborales.  Se propone continuar fortaleciendo estas habilidades y desarrollar actividades que promuevan el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA DE PAIS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA EM SEUS FILHOS
Authors: Morato Carolina Filgueiras Santos , Gonçalves Ana Laura de Castro , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães
Published: May 2024

A dependência química em pais é um fator de risco substancial para a ocorrência de problemas similares em seus filhos, uma realidade explorada através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura neste estudo. O objetivo foi analisar a influência da dinâmica familiar e a exposição precoce a ambientes de abuso de substâncias na transmissão intergeracional da dependência química. Através da análise de diversas fontes bibliográficas, identificou-se que a presença de dependência química nos pais eleva consideravelmente as chances de seus filhos desenvolverem a mesma condição. Este padrão sugere não apenas uma predisposição genética, mas também o papel significativo de fatores ambientais e sociais, como o aprendizado comportamental em um ambiente familiar disfuncional. A pesquisa destacou que intervenções precoces, focadas na reestruturação da dinâmica familiar e no apoio psicoeducacional, são essenciais para prevenir a perpetuação do ciclo de dependência. Tais intervenções devem ser multidisciplinares, envolvendo profissionais de saúde mental, educação e assistência social, e visar à promoção de ambientes familiares saudáveis, onde crianças e adolescentes possam desenvolver habilidades de vida positivas e estratégias de enfrentamento eficazes. Além disso, o estudo ressalta a importância de políticas públicas que priorizem programas de prevenção ao abuso de substâncias e o tratamento da dependência química como questões de saúde pública, enfocando não apenas o indivíduo dependente, mas também sua família. Essas políticas devem ser inclusivas e acessíveis, garantindo que famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade recebam o apoio necessário para romper o ciclo de dependência. Conclui-se que a abordagem da dependência química requer uma compreensão ampla dos fatores de risco intergeracionais e a implementação de estratégias de intervenção precoce e integrada. O foco na família como unidade de intervenção é crucial para efetivamente mitigar o risco de transmissão da dependência química às futuras gerações, promovendo assim uma sociedade mais saudável e resiliente.
A APRENDIZAGEM CRIATIVA NA PERSPECTIVA DE PAPERT: COMO A INFORMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO PODE COLABORAR NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM?
Authors: Oliveira Ademilson Marques de , Marques Herlem Raquel Barbosa
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é estimular a utilização de recursos da informática da educação no processo criativo dos alunos e promover a reflexão a respeito da formação dos educadores para o uso dos novos recursos de tecnologias digitais. Dessa forma, para este trabalho foi realizado pesquisas com base em livros, teses, dissertações e artigos que versam sobre o assunto. Os materiais selecionados para o trabalho foram pesquisas publicadas nos sites: Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações do Instituto Brasileiro de Ciência e Tecnologia (BDTD – IBICT). Como o tema é rico em informações, priorizaram-se aquelas que mais se identificavam com a linha de pesquisa escolhida para o tema. Como este artigo, conclui-se que a aprendizagem criativa é fundamental importância quando se pensa em estímulo e motivação no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, visto que poderá possibilitar ações inovadoras e criativas, nos novos tempos. E, além disso, poderá possibilitar aos discentes mecanismos que os ajudem a se relacionarem melhor consigo mesmos, com o outro, com a natureza e com o mundo.
Jejak Peradaban Kuno di Amerika: Mengenal Suku Maya, Aztec, dan Inca
Authors: P.A Einina Annisa , Simbolon Yesi Rotuanta , Zahra Alfiyah , Manik Hiu Yuri , Adelia Egi , Silalahi Octaviandra Lydia , Butar Butar Samuel
Published: May 2024

Jejak peradaban kuno di Amerika telah menjadi topik penting dalam studi sejarah dan arkeologi, terutama dalam mengenal dan memahami warisan budaya suku Maya, Aztec, dan Inca. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan secara komprehensif karakteristik, pencapaian, dan kontribusi ketiga peradaban tersebut dalam konteks sejarah dunia. Suku Maya dikenal dengan sistem kalender yang kompleks, tulisan hieroglif, serta pencapaian dalam bidang astronomi dan matematika. Peradaban Aztec terkenal dengan kemajuan arsitektur, sistem pertanian canggih, dan kekuatan militer yang dominan di Meksiko tengah. Sementara itu, suku Inca menguasai wilayah Andes dengan jaringan jalan yang luas dan sistem administrasi yang terorganisir. Melalui pendekatan interdisipliner yang melibatkan arkeologi, antropologi, dan sejarah, artikel ini menggali bagaimana ketiga peradaban ini berkembang, mencapai puncak kejayaan, serta menghadapi kemunduran akibat penjajahan Eropa. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya konservasi dan pelestarian situs-situs arkeologi sebagai bagian dari upaya menjaga warisan budaya yang berharga bagi generasi mendatang. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peradaban kuno di Amerika dapat memperkaya wawasan kita tentang perkembangan manusia dan kebudayaan di masa lampau
Emptied Chairs and Faceless Inmates
Authors: Merfish Beth Matusoff
Published: May 2024

This essay is a critical analysis of the Texas Prison Museum in Huntsville, Texas, and the narratives that it perpetuates regarding the limits and structure of the state carceral system. That analysis problematizes the museum’s self-representation of neutrality and instead situates the institution as an arbiter of truth. By separating exhibited objects from their contexts and reifying tropes in the public perception of prisons, the museum replicates the process by which the carceral system creates deep rifts in geographies, families, and society. These rifts then serve as justification for the prison system and, in the end, bolster myths of freedom outside of that system.
Survival Strategies
Authors: Horowitz Joseph
Published: May 2024

A victim of a “psychology of exile,” Stravinsky adopted a polemical aesthetic stance, distancing him from his Russian homeland and claiming the autonomy of the creative act. In fact, the freedom he enjoyed in Los Angeles was a freedom not to matter. His Symphony in Three Movements, inspired by newsreel footage of World War II, confutes his claims. Shostakovich, a people’s composer, claimed a kind of dialectical freedom serving a state that supported his income and compositions. He was, concurrently, a victim of the state.
Survival Strategies
Authors: Horowitz Joseph
Published: May 2024

Nabokov, like Stravinsky, is a study in the psychology of exile; his basic homelessness (which could also be read as “cosmopolitan”) corrupted his perspective on Soviet culture. His opposite number in Moscow, Tikhon Khrennikov, railed against “formalism”—meaning the art for art’s sake modernist aesthetic championed by Nabokov and Stravinsky. With the passage of time, the polemics of Nabokov and Khrennikov seem increasingly kindred in their extreme rejection of the other man’s views.
Coda
Authors: Soares Kristie
Published: May 2024

The coda considers what role joy might play in our political futures. It reads the social media presence of U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC), of New York’s fourteenth congressional district, to explore how her use of silliness is a foundational part of her political efficacy. Silliness is defined here as a self-conscious deployment of lightheartedness to refuse discourses of propriety used to infantilize and humiliate working-class Latinas. AOC’s social media engages with silliness in the form of high femme self-stylings that appeal to un-seriousness to point out political absurdity. This coda postulates how silliness can be part of not just interpersonal and communal survival, but also institutional change during the continuous moments of crisis that characterize neoliberal capitalism.
Introduction
Authors: Khan Tariq D.
Published: May 2024

This chapter lays out the main overarching arguments of the book. It signposts what the following chapters will contain. It begins with a vignette “from above” demonstrating that antisocialist sentiment is a bipartisan consensus among US leaders. It ends with a vignette “from below” about an incident during the Railroad Strike of 1877 when working-class Black people in Washington, DC, attempted to convince US soldiers not to shoot at strikers. The chapter begins with ruling-class consensus and ends with working-class resistance and class conflict.
“Light Yourself on Fire with Passion”
Authors: Smith Gary Scott
Published: May 2024

Hillary Rodham Clinton is arguably the most renowned, influential, and despised first lady in American history. She viewed the world through a Methodist lens, and its emphasis on combating social injustice prompted her work to alleviate suffering. Clinton’s faith, as bolstered by her worship at Foundry Methodist Church in Washington and participation in a bipartisan women’s prayer group, helped her deal with the extensive criticism, disappointments, and heartaches she faced as first lady, especially the Monica Lewinsky affair. Clinton’s admirers argued that her religious commitments inspired her many acts of compassion and service. Her detractors claimed that her religious beliefs gave her a messiah-like self-concept. Both her 1993 “politics of meaning” speech and her asking the advice of New Age leaders caused considerable controversy.
“Be Rigorous in Judging Ourselves and Gracious in Judging Others”
Authors: Smith Gary Scott
Published: May 2024

Religion played a significant factor in Hillary Rodham Clinton’s 2000 campaign to represent New York in the Senate. During the campaign, Clinton spoke in numerous churches, primarily Black ones. As a senator, Clinton dealt with faith-based initiatives, abortion, immigration, and other issues with religious dimensions. She also participated regularly in a bipartisan Senate prayer group. During the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, Clinton hired a religious outreach director, frequently appealed to religious voters, discussed her faith in interviews and speeches, and stressed the biblical basis for such policies as reforming immigration, prisons, and health care, saving energy, reducing unemployment, and solving the nation’s mortgage crisis. She spoke at Rick Warren’s Saddleback Church in California and two religious forums—one sponsored by Sojourners and a second at Messiah College.
The Life of a Mormon Educator
Authors: Handley George B.
Published: May 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the intellectual and educational contexts in which the work of Lowell Bennion emerged. It traces the development of Christian modernism and the implications of theologies of immanence and transcendence for religious education and the ways in which Mormonism coincided and diverged from these Protestant trends. In a brief biography, the chapter demonstrates the profound commitment Bennion developed to ethics, his debt to Max Weber, and how he navigated the challenging relationship with the LDS church hierarchy in order to retain the integrity of his own thinking and commitments and why his story is still relevant today. Key episodes examine his questions about the priesthood ban of LDS men of African descent and antiscientific positions of some LDS leaders.
“A Monst’us Pow’ful Sleeper”
Authors: Huber Hannah L.
Published: May 2024

In 1851, Louisiana doctor Samuel Cartwright declared that lethargy was an innate trait among African Americans that could only be managed through the prescription of hard labor. A half century later, Charles Chesnutt penned his “Uncle Julius” tales (1887–1900), which played on the plantation tradition of local color fiction and drew from slave narratives to challenge scientific racism in the US South and beyond. The stories, told by a formerly enslaved and newly indentured Black inhabitant of a North Carolina plantation, illustrate the South’s incessant demands on Black people’s time. Chesnutt’s stories portray Black characters who resist sleep deprivation and exhaustion by ironically feigning drowsy demeanors in an effort to subvert master clock time on southern plantations in the antebellum era and the New South.
On the Edge of the Desert
Authors: Fink Robert
Published: May 2024

This chapter sets the stage for Las Vegas and Clark County, setting out from Los Angeles and Southern California as the first stop on a journey across the “resort archipelago” that stretches from the Pacific Coast to the Great Salt Lake. At the edge of the desert, on the road that runs from the Sunset Strip to the Vegas Strip, you can see the future of Las Vegas, which is also Los Angeles’s past. With Hunter S. Thompson’s gonzo journalist Raoul Duke as our guide, the long, strange trip will include the lawless rise of the entertainment strip, the unnatural death(s) of the sixties, and the ever-shifting enchantments of postmodern urbanism. Will Las Vegas, like Los Angeles, regress to the urban mean as it ages? Only time will tell.
Presence, Absence, and Live Virtuality
Authors: Paul Lynda
Published: May 2024

This chapter analyzes the ways in which the sounds of Cirque du Soleil, and the Las Vegas Strip more broadly, intersect with and embody some of our contemporary society’s most covert ideologies about presence and absence in an increasingly globalized and digitized world. The chapter demonstrates that, through a counterintuitive fusion of live bodies and real physical objects with immaterially simulated, virtual phenomena, the musical soundscapes of these shows and their environment construct a strange and complex live-virtual experience for the visitor. This part-live, part-technological, part-concrete, part-immaterial, escapist, and fantastical simulation of time and space ultimately speaks to desires for presence amid absence, stability amid fragmentation, safety amid insecurity, and delight amid disenchantment, which have haunted the global public in the twenty-first century.
Céline Dion’s and Cher’s Vegas Residencies
Authors: Holmes Jessica A. , Kinney Michael
Published: May 2024

This chapter examines the role of the Vegas residency in the musical longevity of Céline Dion and Cher relative to the ageist, ableist, and misogynist idealization of youth in pop music. Dion’s transformation of the residency into a glamorous showcase celebrating feminine aging as a dynamic and generative process gives rise to Cher’s reconceptualization of her 1998 Auto-Tune hit “Believe” that capitalizes on Vegas’s technological resources to envoice her own personal age narrative. In both cases, the singing voice serves as an acoustical locus where naturalized markers of age, musical ability, and gender intersect as they do in the body, while Vegas reemerges as a site of late feminine pop style where women redefine what it means to grow older, cementing their iconic musical status in the process.
Salaciously Family Friendly
Authors: Kessler Kelly
Published: May 2024

This chapter explores how performers moved into and out of established and evolving television genres and how changes within the television industry opened up spaces welcoming to at times racy performers from the desert. Television allowed Vegas to become displaced from its geographical space and erotics and transform into a valued ethos of energy, sparkle, and sex-lite, just right for a developing television industry and a shifting American culture. This give-and-take of television’s cultural ubiquity and Vegas flesh and flash created an unexpected symbiosis between the entertainment meccas. Television lineups and regulation, variety-show guests, TV-Vegas club pairings, and Desert City entertainment reviews help to shed light on this unexpected marriage of conservatism and salacious excess that brought a whole new meaning to the term “boob tube.”