bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Strategi Kolaborasi Antara Lembaga Pengembangan Bahasa Arab: Tinjauan Konseptual Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Peserta Nadwah Usbu’iyyah di IAIN Palopo
Authors: Urmila Rahmadani  , Naidin Syamsuddin  , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: February 2025

The low participation of participants in Nadwah Usbuiyyah is caused by a lack of encouragement and ineffective management of activities. Therefore, the researcher proposes collaboration between Arabic language development institutions to exchange ideas and formulate concrete steps in creating innovative solutions. This study aims to develop a collaborative strategy design as an effort to increase the participation of participants in Nadwah Usbu’iyyah at IAIN Palopo. The involved institutions include the Language Development Unit, the Arabic Language Education Study Program, and the Student Association of the Arabic Language Education Study Program. The method used is Research & Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, consisting of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, conducted from August to September 2024. Data collection techniques include interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation. The results indicate the validity level of the collaborative strategy design by language validators at 89% and content validators at 93%, both categorized as very valid. The FGD assessment also shows a feasibility rate of 91%, indicating that this strategy design is highly suitable for implementation in Nadwah Usbuiyyah activities.
Implementasi POAC dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Muhamad Faiz  , Rafli Suciamy  , Siti Zaskia  , Hesti Kusumaningrum
Published: February 2025

POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) is a management framework used to improve effectiveness in various sectors, including education. In modern education management, the implementation of POAC plays a crucial role in achieving the goals of efficient and quality education. Planning helps set the long-term vision and strategy of the educational institution. Organizing ensures that human and material resources are managed effectively. Actuating involves leadership and motivation to ensure that all parties are active in the educational process. Control is carried out through periodic evaluation and monitoring to ensure the achievement of goals. Research shows that the proper implementation of POAC can improve learning quality, operational efficiency, and student satisfaction. The application of POAC in modern education management is an important strategy in creating educational institutions
Penerapan Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa  , Riska Nabela  , M. Sahrial Efendi Lubis  , Herlini Puspika Sari
Published: February 2025

The application of the philosophy of progressive education within the Merdeka Curriculum aims to create a more student-centered education system that encourages active and contextual learning. Progressivism emphasizes the importance of hands-on experiences and the development of critical thinking skills through real projects and discussions. In the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, this approach allows students to explore their interests and talents more independently, with teachers acting as facilitators guiding the learning process. Through project-based learning, collaboration, and authentic assessment, the Merdeka Curriculum provides students with the opportunity to explore their interests and talents. This research identifies various strategies that educators can adopt to integrate the principles of progressivism, such as using active learning methods and allowing freedom in choosing learning materials. The implementation of the progressive philosophy presents several challenges, including teachers' readiness to adopt new roles, the need to adjust the curriculum to local contexts, and the availability of adequate resources. However, this application also offers significant opportunities to enhance the quality of education by producing graduates who are more adaptive, creative, and capable of solving complex problems. This study highlights how the application of progressive philosophy in the Merdeka Curriculum can increase student motivation, develop 21st-century skills, and prepare them for future challenges. Therefore, it is essential to continuously evaluate and develop this approach to align with the evolving times and national educational needs.
Pendidikan sebagai Sarana Penyalur Pengetahuan dalam Filsafat Islam
Authors: Desi Gustiara  , Rizky Azzahra  , Herlini Puspika Sari
Published: February 2025

Education has a very important role in Islamic philosophy as the main means of broadcasting, maintaining and internalizing knowledge that includes intellectual and spiritual aspects. Islamic educational philosophy views education not only as a process of transferring knowledge, but also as a medium or tool in the formation of morals and increasing individual spirituality. This article aims to research and observe the concept of education in Islamic philosophy through literature studies and analysis of classical texts by Muslim thinkers, such as Al-Ghazali and Al-Farabi, which highlight the importance of balance between intellectual intelligence and spiritual wisdom. Education in the Islamic view plays a very important role in developing individual morals and forming an ethical society, as well as in the application of Islamic values ​​worldwide. The results of the study show that education according to Islamic philosophy does not only focus on worldly aspects, but also on the formation of a complete human being, both intellectually and spiritually. With integrated education, it is hoped that individuals will be born who have superior personalities who are able to contribute positively to society. Thus, education in Islamic philosophy functions as a very important means or instrument for conveying and preserving the noble values ​​that have been passed down by Muslim intellectuals from generation to generation, as well as being a path towards the formation of a harmonious, ethical and civilized society.
Revolusi Digital dalam Pendidikan Islam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Integrasi Teknologi
Authors: Devintya Putriana  , Adinda Qurrotul Aini  , Akmal Irsyad  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: February 2025

This research explores how the integration of technology in Islamic teaching affects the quality of learning. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this research analyzes five articles from various sources to explore the challenges and opportunities faced by teachers in using technology. It was found that although the use of technology is growing, many teachers face difficulties in using technology effectively due to a lack of training and support. This research emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs to improve teachers' skills in using digital tools to create more interactive and innovative learning environments. The impact of these findings can be very significant for enriching Islamic education strategies that are more appropriate in the current digital era.
Peran Strategis Kepemimpinan dalam Merancang dan Mengimplementasikan Model Pembaharuan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Gita Selvia  , Imamul Muttaqin
Published: February 2025

Educational institutions play a vital role in shaping human resources and adapting to rapid changes. To address globalization and technological challenges, they must implement effective and sustainable reforms, with strategic leadership as a key driver. This study examines the role of strategic leadership in designing and implementing renewal models in educational institutions. It identifies factors influencing success and offers recommendations for effective practices. Strategic leadership is crucial in enhancing educational quality and system effectiveness. Leaders act as internal change agents, develop innovative strategies, and coordinate resources to achieve reform goals. Using library research methods, this study reviews literature, including books, journal articles, and research reports on strategic leadership and educational reform. Data analysis involves identifying themes, theories, and best practices. Findings reveal that strategic leaders function as visionaries, motivators, facilitators, and resource managers. Their effectiveness depends on clear strategy formulation, consensus-building, and resistance management. Support from stakeholders, effective communication, and community involvement are pivotal for successful reform implementation. This study emphasizes the importance of strategic leadership in fostering transformative changes within educational institutions.
Penafsiran tentang Interaksi Sosial dengan Non-Muslim
Authors: Raihani Aththahirah  , Lona Mardiati  , Muhammad Haikal  , Maulana Ikhsan
Published: February 2025

Social interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims is an important theme in communal life. The Qur'an provides clear guidance on how Muslims should interact with people of different faiths. Based on the interpretations of scholars such as M. Quraish Shihab, Hamka, Imam al-Razi, Ahmad Mushthafa al-Maraghi, and Dr. Aidh Qarny, social interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims should be based on the principles of mutual respect, kindness, and fairness. Qur'anic verses such as Surah Al-Mumtahanah 8, Surah Al-Hujurat 13, and Surah Al-Ankabut 46 emphasize the importance of maintaining good relations without coercion in belief and avoiding hateful debates, especially against the unjust. Islam teaches that debates conducted in a good and wise manner will strengthen interfaith relationships and bring people closer to the truth. In this context, Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining good character in all forms of social interaction to foster peace and harmony in society.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius dalam Novel Assalamualaikum Calon Imam Karya Ima Madaniah
Authors: Cahyaning Azami Fahmi  , Sri Haryanto  , Ali Imron
Published: February 2025

Religious character education is an effort to approach education aimed at shaping the attitudes and behaviors of students in accordance with the principles of their faith. This study aims to describe the values of religious character education found in the novel "Assalamualaikum Calon Imam" by Ima Madaniah. The novel presents the story of a Muslim teenager striving to understand and apply Islamic teachings in daily life. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically a library research method, utilizing data collection techniques through documentary studies and online data searches. The findings indicate that this novel serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium for instilling moral values that can inspire readers to become better individuals. By emphasizing the importance of religious character education from an early age and integrating religious teachings with modern life, the novel provides valuable lessons on how to face life's challenges with steadfast faith and noble character.
Saj’ Murashsha’ dalam Surah Al-Waqi’ah
Authors: Raudhatul Jannah  , Ariza Amalia  , Nabila Nashfati  , Harun Al-Rasyid
Published: February 2025

This article examines saj’ in the science of badi’ and provides examples of the use of saj’ murashsha’ in Surah Al-Waqi’ah. Saj’ is a part of muhassinat al-lafdziyah that specifically discusses the similarity of the final letters in two or more fashilahs. Saj’ is divided into three types: saj’ mutharraf, saj’ murashsha’, and saj’ mutawazi. This research employs a qualitative approach through library study. Based on the analysis conducted by the researcher, there are six instances of saj’ murashsha’ found in Surah Al-Waqi’ah.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Slide Powerpoint terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Kelas XI di SMKN 3 Kota Solok
Authors: Dian Nova Dinda  , Supriadi Supriadi  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi  , Ulva Rahmi
Published: February 2025

Advances in information and communication technology have had a significant impact on the world of education, especially in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning process. One technology that is often used is Microsoft PowerPoint as learning media. This study aims to analyze the effect of using PowerPoint media on student learning interest in Islamic Religious Education and Ethics subjects at SMKN 3 Solok City. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a nonequivalent control group design. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, and observations, and analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and t-test. The results showed that the use of PowerPoint media had a positive and significant effect on students' interest in learning. The experimental group that used PowerPoint had a higher level of interest in learning than the control group. This is due to the presentation of material that is more interactive, interesting, and systematic, so as to motivate students to be actively involved in the learning process. The t-test value shows that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups, with a t-count value of 5.384 (p < 0.05). This study concludes that PowerPoint learning media is effective in increasing students' interest in learning Islamic Religious Education and Ethics subjects. Hopefully, this finding can be a reference for educators in developing technology-based learning models that are more innovative and relevant to modern learning needs.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 15 Ampang Gadang
Authors: Astuty Hariati Hasibuan  , Charles Charles  , Supratman Zakir  , Pendi Hasibuan
Published: February 2025

The Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Overcoming Student Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SDN 15 Ampang Gadang, namely providing opportunities for students to develop their potentials or abilities optimally, and students' thinking power is actively stimulated which makes students Be diligent. By using this strategy, students are more active and often repeat their learning materials. Second, change the teaching method with a method that suits the student's ability, namely using a project-based method that makes students more active and pay more attention to the lesson. Three, giving special attention to students with Learning Disorder (learning disorder) so as to foster a sense of love, affection, and provide attention savings that can be applied to students with Learning.
Kompetensi Guru dalam Melaksanakan Evaluasi Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Al Quran Hadits Kelas XI MAN 2 Agam
Authors: Shandila Shandila  , Charles Charles  , Wedra Aprison  , Salmi Wati
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the teacher's low awareness of the importance of implementing learning evaluation during the teaching and learning process, causing a lack of students' understanding of the subject matter. This study aims to find out how teacher competence is in carrying out learning evaluation in the Al Quran Hadith subject for class XI at MAN 2 Agam. This study uses a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained were that the competence of teachers in carrying out learning evaluations in the Al Quran Hadith subject was still low. Based on the results of observations and interview results, the author observed 29 aspects of the assessment. Found for low size with a number of 58.6, medium with a high number of 24.1 and 13.7. So it was concluded that the teacher's ability to carry out learning evaluation in class XI was still low.
Pendidikan Iman dan Islam yang Kuat Serta Pengaruhnya dalam Membentuk Kepribadian
Authors: Alhafiz Hertri Anggara  , Hanif Fajrul Hayatullah  , Muhammad Syadaffa  , Firas Afif
Published: February 2025

Education is a process of personality formation that results from the learning process. Through educational institutions, it is expected not only to prepare individuals to face an increasingly technological society of the future but also to influence the process of forming and developing human attitudes and behaviors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of Islamic education in shaping the character of quality Muslim individuals and to explore effective methods and approaches in that educational process. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach, where the author collects and analyzes various relevant literature regarding Islamic education and personality character. The results of this research indicate that ideal Islamic education not only focuses on academic aspects but also on the development of character and moral values in students, thereby producing individuals who are not only intellectually capable but also possess good morals and are beneficial to society. Ideal education is believed to serve human growth in all aspects, including spiritual, intellectual, imaginative, and scientific dimensions. Therefore, this educational process should encourage these aspects towards virtue and the attainment of a fulfilling life through the formation of character. Through the development of Muslim personality character, it is hoped that it can produce good, moral, and quality individuals who are beneficial to themselves, their families, their communities, their nation, and humanity in general.
Membangun Kehidupan yang Berkah, Tauhid sebagai Sumber Motivasi
Authors: Rizky Ari Prastyo  , Aji Tiranto  , Wira Abdi  , Marcelino Marcelino
Published: February 2025

Building a blessed life is a goal that is aspired by many individuals in society. In this context, tawhid as a single divine concept becomes an important source of motivation. This study aims to explore how understanding tawhid can influence individual attitudes and behaviors in building a blessed life. Through a qualitative approach, this study collected data from in-depth interviews with a number of respondents who have a strong understanding of tawhid. The methods used in this study are using a Qualitative approach, In-depth Interviews, Thematic Analysis, Research Results, Internalization of Tawhid, Positive Attitudes, Moral Behavior, and Social Contribution. The results of the study show that individuals who internalize the concept of tawhid tend to have a more positive perspective on life, and are able to overcome various challenges better. They feel inner peace and strong motivation to contribute to the surrounding environment. In the data analysis, it was found that tawhid not only functions as a spiritual belief, but also as a moral foundation that directs individuals to behave well. Respondents expressed that this belief motivated them to prioritize honesty, hard work, and helping each other in the community. This indicates that tawhid plays a significant role in shaping positive character and mindset. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of integrating the values ​​of monotheism in education and community development. By building awareness of the concept of monotheism, it is hoped that society can achieve a blessed, harmonious, and sustainable life. This study is expected to be a reference for stakeholders in creating programs that support the strengthening of spiritual values ​​in society.
Integrating Folktales Teaching in Improving Students’ Writing Skills
Authors: Yakumbu Stephanie , Resdi  , Darni Darni
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to explore the role of folktales in enhancing students’ writing skills in English learning classrooms. It is expected to be used as a teacher guide in teaching and learning by teaching students in improving creative writing skills in Papua New Guinea primary educations where students lack good English writing skills. This literature analysis shows that by integrating of folktales students can improve their writing skills. In addition, students will develop critical thinking skills. The research method involved collection of previous studies of folktales and folklores studies done by researchers and the conclusions they suggested after their primary and secondary researches. I analysed 14 previous studies in a able to look for patterns and synthesises on it. The analysis is made by looking at reoccurring benefits that was discussed in the studies. This article supports the integration of utilizing fairy tales and fables, that students are familiar with, Teachers can assist students in connecting with the material and gaining a deeper understanding of it. Careful planning is needed to execute this approach. This tool designed to improve students’ creative-writing skills.
La Democracia y la Democratización en Panamá durante la hegemonía Liberal en Colombia (1853-1886)
Authors: Castillero Hoyos Alfredo
Published: February 2025

Los procesos electorales en Colombia durante gran parte del siglo diecinueve, aun cuando no estuvieron exentos de defectos, son considerados como el mecanismo de legitimación política por excelencia. Su desempeño se destaca en las tres dimensiones de la democracia política, tanto por su carácter competitivo, la participación de la población, así como por el respeto de los derechos civiles y políticos. En el presente artículo se analizan las elecciones colombianas de ese período desde el punto de vista de la democracia y la democratización, con especial consideración al impacto sobre Panamá.
Impact Analysis of Forest and Peatland Landscape Change: Socio-Economic and Environmental Implications
Authors: Biru Dilheim
Published: February 2025

Background:  Peat forest land is highly susceptible to burning and releasing stored carbon and greenhouse gas emissions into the earth's atmosphere when its water content is used for plantations, agriculture and other uses. This study was conducted to analyze the progress of forest and peatland landscape development in Katingan District, Central Kalimantan Province and its potential ecological impacts on the environment. Methods: This research approach uses a quantitative approach to analyze landscape changes that occur within five years, namely in 2015 and 2020. The research was conducted by examining secondary data only. Finding:  The results of this study show that the contrast in land increase between forest and peat land and non-forest land is not significant, as shown by the ratio of forest and peat land/non-forest land which increased by only 0.02 or 2% between 2015 and 2020. If the area of non-forest land continues to increase in the future, Katingan Regency is predicted to have a higher vulnerability to natural disasters. Conclusion: The results of land cover/landscape change in Katingan District, both forest and peatland (consisting of primary dry forest, secondary dry forest, secondary mangrove, swamp, swamp scrub, and secondary swamp forest) and non-forest land, both increased in area, respectively by 26,532.61 ha and 4813.64 ha from 2015 to 2020. Novelty of This Study: This study provides a unique perspective on the ecological impact of land cover changes in Katingan District by analyzing a five-year landscape transformation using a quantitative approach.
The role of mangrove forests in socio-economic adaptation to coastal morphological changes: Community-based strategies for shoreline shifts and environmental degradation
Authors: Pratiwi Dianita
Published: February 2025

Background: The northern coast of Java, especially Demak Regency, is highly vulnerable to natural disasters and human-induced shoreline changes, leading to environmental degradation and direct impacts on local communities. Previous studies have not fully addressed the effects on populations or adaptation strategies. This study aims to assess the effects of shoreline changes on ecosystems and communities while identifying community-based adaptation strategies. Methods: A literature review was conducted, analyzing recent academic articles on shoreline changes and community adaptations. Data were selected based on relevance and analyzed qualitatively to explore the relationship between coastal changes and adaptation strategies. Findings: Shoreline changes are the primary driver of vulnerability in Demak, correlating with mangrove decline. Communities adapt by relying on mangrove ecosystems and implementing socio-economic and structural adjustments to cope with environmental shifts. Conclusion: Shoreline changes significantly affect coastal environments and local communities, necessitating integrated adaptation strategies. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the relationship between shoreline changes and community adaptations, emphasizing the critical role of mangroves in socio-ecological resilience.
Floriculture: A Comparative Insight of Environmental Business Opportunities in Indonesia and India
Authors: Titisari Andari
Published: February 2025

Background: Floriculture, a specialized field within horticulture, focuses on the cultivation of ornamental plants such as cut flowers, potted plants, and garden plants. This study examines and compares the floriculture industries of India and Indonesia by analyzing production practices, export patterns, economic contributions, and the role of government policies. Methods: This article employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, focusing on recent publications (2021-2024) from Google Scholar to explore floriculture trends in India and Indonesia. The literature selection follows the PRISMA guidelines, combining studies on production, exports, economic impact, and government policies to provide a comprehensive view of the floriculture sectors in both countries. Findings: India has made substantial progress in floriculture, particularly in cut flower exports, driven by supportive national programs such as the National Horticulture Mission (NHM) and the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). These initiatives have supported infrastructure development, market access, and technology upgradation, enabling India to strengthen its position in the global floriculture market. Indonesia, despite its enormous potential due to its biodiversity and tropical climate, faces challenges such as limited infrastructure and insufficient production to meet global demand. Conclusion: The findings highlight that increasing technological innovation, improving supply chain infrastructure, and implementing supportive policies are critical to unlocking the full potential of floriculture in both countries. For Indonesia, prioritizing infrastructure and market development is essential, while India can benefit from further innovation and expanded market access. Novelty/Originality of the article: The study underscores the importance of a strategic approach to capitalizing on global demand for ornamental plants, ensuring long-term growth and sustainability.
The Role of Destination Marketing Organizations in the United States Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors: Ogbeide Godwin-Charles , Mildenberger Molly
Published: February 2025

The role of Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs) in promoting sustainable tourism practices across the United States cannot be overemphasized. Sustainable tourism, which encompasses cultural, environmental, social, and economic considerations, has become a critical aspect of DMO operations. Many international DMOs have been successful when it comes to implementing and promoting sustainable tourism. This study provides the roles United States DMOs can play in promoting and implementing sustainable tourism development in the United States. This study provides several important industry and academic implications, including how DMOs can partner with educational institutions to serve as knowledge hubs for training on sustainable practices.
The Effect of Taylor Swift’s “The Eras Tour” on the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Hoff Samantha P. , Gersh Iris , Ogbeide Godwin-Charles
Published: February 2025

Taylor Swift's "The Eras Tour" has become a worldwide phenomenon and is the highest-grossing world tour of all time. Due to an increase in leisure travel in 2023, concerts, festivals, and live events are magnificent opportunities for hotels to harness major artists' influence on the public. The central question driving this study is: How has Taylor Swift's "The Eras Tour" affected the hotel lodging industry compared to pre-pandemic levels, and what are the implications for the future? This study analyzes data from key performance indicators (KPIs) from markets that Swift has performed thus far and compared them to their shouldering 2019 averages. The reported markets show the highest KPIs increase resulting from Swift's performances. "The Eras Tour" positively impacted markets in both the US and South America and returned performance levels to higher than pre-pandemic levels. This research underscores the critical need to recognize the impact of "The Eras Tour" on the lodging industry and how crucial it will be for hotel success in the future.
Impacts of Climate Change on River Regimes in Africa
Authors: Limbo Zuberi D
Published: February 2025

This extensive analysis investigates alterations in river patterns within the primary basins of North, West, and Central Africa between 1970 and 2020, with a specific emphasis on the Niger, Volta, Congo, and Ogooue rivers. The research utilises statistical approaches, climate modelling, and hydrological simulations to examine long-term patterns in river discharge, the connection between climate and hydrology, changes in land use, and modifications in flow regime. The key findings indicate notable declines in annual discharge for the Niger River at a rate of -2.3% per decade and for the Volta River at a rate of -1.8% per decade. In contrast, the Congo and Ogooue rivers exhibit more fluctuating trends. Robust associations between rainfall and river flow were detected in all river basins, and modifications in land utilisation have considerably modified the patterns of water flow, resulting in a 30-40% rise in rapid and intense flow events in certain basins. Climate estimates indicate that by 2050, there will be significant changes in the climate, with certain areas experiencing a possible decrease in water flow of up to 25%. The Kilimanjaro Basin case study serves as a prime example of the intricate relationship between climate change and the hydrology of the local area. This research offers vital insights for policymakers, water managers, and conservationists, highlighting the necessity of adaptive water management systems that take into account both climatic and anthropogenic factors in response to continuous environmental change in Africa.
KGB activity against lithuanian emigree in national revival period (1988–1991)
Authors: Juodis Darius
Published: February 2025

Once started, the ‘perestroika’ (‘reform movement’) changed the established order in the Soviet Union. The Soviet security organs also had to adapt to the new changes. Their capacity for harsh action was severely limited, and the accompanying Lithuanian national revival brought along many unsolvable problems. This was also true of the activities of the Soviet security branch of the LSSR against the Lithuanian diaspora. With the beginning of the ‘reform’ and the national revival in Lithuania, the Soviet special services were reluctant to fundamentally change their attitude towards the Lithuanian emigrants as an irreconcilable enemy. In some respects, the chekist attitude remained unchanged until the closure of the KGB unit on the Lithuanian territory. During the years of national revival the Soviet security operations against the Lithuanian diaspora were not effective, and the work of the agents was hampered, yielding no significant results. Many insoluble problems were encountered while trying to achieve the intended targets. Moreover, many of the planned operations were no longer in the position to change the overall situation substantially because the tide turned against KGB.
Do Skin Color and Striae Severity in Term Pregnancy Predict Intraperitoneal Adhesions in Women with Previous Cesarean Section?
Authors: Kamalak Zeynep , Köşüş Nermin , Köşüş Aydın
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the natural skin color and striae (stretch marks) characteristics in pregnant women and to explore their association with the presence and severity of intraperitoneal adhesions (IPA) during repeat cesarean deliveries.
Materials and Methods: Three hundred eighty-nine pregnant women were included in the study. Before the operation, patients’ natural skin color, and the presence and localization of striae were recorded. During the cesarean section, adhesions were scored according to the clinical adhesion scoring system.
Results: There was no significant relation between natural skin color and adhesion severity. Striae characteristics were not related to adhesion severity. However, the severity of striae above the umbilicus is an important marker for the prediction of IPA.
Conclusions: This study indicates that while natural skin color and overall striae characteristics do not predict adhesion severity, severe striae located above the umbilicus can be an effective preoperative indicator for intraperitoneal adhesions in repeat cesarean patients.
Uso de Google Maps como Herramienta para Comunicación Política Bidireccional de los Ciudadanos
Authors: Peña-Cáceres Oscar , Barrera Rea María Gabriela , Silva-Marchan Henry , Espinoza-Nima Rudy , Yánez-Palacios Jorge , Garay-Silupu Elvis
Published: February 2025

Recientemente, el sistema democrático del Perú ha experimentado un notable aumento en los índices de corrupción. Este estudio examina reseñas del Congreso de la República del Perú en Google Maps, analizando un total de 993 comentarios. Se emplea VADER para el análisis de sentimientos y una nube de palabras para visualizar y resumir las opiniones de los ciudadanos. Los resultados revelan una desconfianza generalizada, con términos destacados como “Mucha Corrupción” y “Hoyo de Rata”. Durante periodos de caos político, se observa un aumento en el número de opiniones. Futuros estudios deberían ampliar la muestra y considerar registros de otras redes sociales para obtener una perspectiva más completa de la percepción pública.
Valores del mural mosaico más grande de Latinoamérica
Authors: Esquivel-Grados José , Venegas-Mejía Valia , Venegas-Mejía Clotilde , Cruz-Aguilar Reemberto
Published: February 2025

Los murales son evidencias de la evolución urbana y cumplen función estética, pero además relievan diversos valores. Precisamente, con el objetivo de analizar los valores intrínsecos del mural mosaico de la ciudad universitaria de Trujillo, Perú, se efectuó un estudio de caso. Se recogió información de varias fuentes: vídeos, testimonios, declaraciones periodísticas, fotografías, registros de observación in situ, y se recurrió al análisis del discurso, encontrándose que el citado mural, descrito como el más grande de Latinoamérica en su tipo, es un patrimonio regional invaluable en materia educativa, de identidad cultural y turística.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Edukatif di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Werwaru
Authors: Lestari Lestari  , Ince Wattimury  , Sefanya Sairiltiata
Published: February 2025

One of the educational learning media uses a smart board. This media is one of the learning media that can be used by teachers in carrying out learning in the classroom. This media is an innovative media in the world of education so that training is needed for teachers to be able to create and apply it to learning materials in schools. This community service aims to improve the skills and creativity of elementary school teachers in teaching through training in making educational media. This media is effective in attracting interest and facilitating students' understanding of the subject matter, this community service program is expected to facilitate more interactive and interesting learning. This training consists of delivering material related to educational learning media, training in making learning media and questions and answers. This activity was carried out on July 20, 2024 at SD Inpres Werwaru. The results of this activity are increased understanding of the material, increased skills in making creative media, and skills in using learning media. The evaluation results show that training in making educational learning media can improve understanding of the material, skills in making creative media, and skills in using learning media.
Pembelajaran Kata Benda Melalui Analisis Teks Deskriptif Pada Siswa Kelas 7 MTS Lijamul Athfal Sukabumi
Authors: Maguna Eliastuti  , Irnawati Irnawati  , Ana Rusmardiana  , Tri Astuti
Published: February 2025

Education in Indonesia plays an important role in the development of individuals and the country, shaping social and cultural values and preparing for the future. Quality education creates human resources who are innovative and have high social awareness, as regulated in Republic of Indonesia Law no. 20 of 2003. The main challenge is to maintain achievements and adapt to the Society 5.0 era. Curricula, such as the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum, are designed to develop students' knowledge, skills and character. English as a compulsory subject increases career and educational opportunities in the context of globalization. English teaching in Indonesia emphasizes listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, as well as the importance of grammar and vocabulary. Nouns are an important element in sentence formation, and understanding nouns helps students in all aspects of language skills. An effective method for studying nouns is through descriptive text analysis. The Community Service Activity (PKM) entitled "Learning Nouns Through Descriptive Text Analysis for Grade 7 Students at MTs Lijamul Athfal Sukabumi" aims to develop community potential, increase creativity, writing skills and relationship networks. It is hoped that this PKM can improve students' understanding of nouns and become a guide for language learning in Indonesian literature, as well as arouse interest in learning English. The method used includes preparation and implementation of noun learning through descriptive text analysis at MTs Lijamul Athfal Sukabumi with results showing high enthusiasm from students. It is hoped that this fun context-based learning can be an alternative that advances education and produces students with international insight.
Sosialisasi SIMDES Sarana Pelestarian, Pemberdayaan dan Pengintegrasian Lembaga Adat Desa Balongmojo
Authors: Oktaviani Permatasari  , Wyda Lusiana  , Mokhammad Ridha  , Fajar Budiyanto  , Khasbulloh Huda  , Irwan Swandana  , Mohamad Johan Efendi
Published: February 2025

The aim of IT-based village community service activities in Balongmojo Village, Puri District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java is to increase understanding and skills of village traditional institutions as a means of preserving, empowering and integrating Balongmojo village traditional institutions with the SIMDES application. The problem with the Balongmojo Village traditional institution is that the knowledge of the village traditional institution administrators regarding IT and computer-based management skills is still not advanced, so all the activities of the Balongmojo village traditional institution have not been well documented. The implementation method used is utilizing the SIMDES Balongmojo application, training and mentoring regarding understanding for village administrators regarding skills in using the IT-based SIMDES application. The results of this Community Service are the IT-based SIMDES application and increased understanding and skills of village traditional institution administrators on how to collect and document all activities of village traditional institutions in Balongmojo.
Implementasi Tradisi Dzikir Fida’ di Dusun Jetis Desa Menggoro Kecamatan Tembarak Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Muhammad Saefullah  , Puji Wahyuningtyas  , Afrokha Najia  , Sari Warassati  , Dian Sulistiyaningrum  , Shabrina Zharfa Ghaisani  , Fatchul Mubin  , Puspita Ajeng Tri Rahayu  , Muchamad Dias Firdhaus Irfany  , Riyan Fadli  , Sabrang Damar Bayu Al-azka  , Ifah Fatmawati  , Dita Nurul Istiqomah  , Muhammad Ibadulloh Arsyada  , Cindy Virginia Adella Dewantara
Published: February 2025

Dhikr, as a spiritual practice inherent in Islamic tradition, comes in various forms and manifestations in the archipelago. One tradition that attracts attention is Dzikir Fida', a rite that is deeply rooted in the local wisdom of the people of Jetis Hamlet, Menggoro Village, Temanggung. This study examines in depth the existence of Dzikir Fida' as a manifestation of communal spirituality that lives and develops in the hamlet.Dzikir Fida', which consists of two main variants-Sughra and Kubra-is a collective practice that aims to ask for forgiveness and penance for the deceased. This tradition not only serves as an expression of condolences, but also as a means of strengthening social cohesion and reinforcing communal identity. Through the approach of religious phenomenology and symbolic anthropology, this study examines the meaning and significance of Dzikir Fida' in the socio-cultural context of the people of Jetis Hamlet.The results showed that Dzikir Fida' is not just a formal rite, but a living tradition that is lived and practiced collectively. The people of Jetis Hamlet believe that through Dzikir Fida', they not only give spiritual gifts to the deceased, but also instill noble values such as solidarity, mutual cooperation, and spirituality. This tradition becomes a medium for passing on religious values and cultural traditions from generation to generation.This research contributes to the study of the religious practices of Indonesian society, especially in the context of tradition and local wisdom. It is hoped that the results of this research can enrich the repertoire of knowledge about the phenomenology of religion and symbolic anthropology, and become a reference for the development of more in-depth studies on Dzikir Fida' and similar traditions in other regions.
Pembelajaran Berkualitas bagi Anak-Anak Desa dan Peran UMKM dalam Menggerakkan Perekonomian Lokal Warga Dusun Krinjing Desa Purwosari Salaman Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Ahmad Shiddiq Pribadi  , Elvira Ayu Lestari  , Nadya Febby Aulia  , Yeni Karlina Enmopiana
Published: February 2025

Krinjing Hamlet is a hamlet located in Purwosari Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency, Central Java, which consists of 1 RW and 2 RT. There are several activities carried out by the Purwosari Village KKN Group. These activities consist of the education sector and the industrial sector. The first activity carried out by the Purwosari Village KKN group was effective learning. The second activity is providing outreach to strengthen and develop digital marketing for MSME players. The Purwosari Village KKN group held a socialization on strengthening and developing digital marketing for MSME players, including the creation of NIBs. This socialization activity was attended by 60 residents of Krinjing Hamlet. The aim of holding this outreach is to develop the potential of MSMEs in Krinjing Hamlet. The implementation of effective learning activities from the Purwosari Village KKN Group aims to build the character of the future generation which can instill a sense of social responsibility. As the hope and future of the nation, the younger generation must understand the importance of social responsibility towards the environment and surrounding community. Apart from that, activities related to MSME actors, namely outreach on strengthening and developing MSMEs, aim to encourage MSME actors to be more innovative in running their businesses.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-60 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KETANG
Authors: Sesilia Gratia hambura  , Yuliana Suryati  , Fransiskus X. Meku
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: stunting adalah suatu kondisi anak balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2 Standar Deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari -3 Standar Deviasi (severely stunted). Intervensi upaya percepatan pencegahan stunting di Kecamatan Lelak sudah dilakukan dengan memonitoring sekaligus menganalisa masalah yang terjadi di desa. Namun, masih ada beberapa indikator yang belum maksimal yang masih membutuhkan intervensi dan pembinaan, seperti pola asuh balita dan pola konsumsi makanan pada masyarakat.
Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dan pola konsumsi makanan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-60 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Ketang.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu dari anak usia 24-60 bulan yang mengalami stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Ketang, yang bertempat tinggal di desa Bangka Lelak dan desa Lentang berjumlah 70 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sejumlah 60 responden. Variabel pola asuh dan pola konsumsi makanan diperoleh melalui kuesioner pola asuh dan Food Frequency Questionary (FFQ). Variabel kejadian stunting diperoleh melalui data hasil pengukuran tinggi badan dari Puskesmas Ketang.
Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki pola asuh permisif sebanyak 36,7% dan pola konsumsi makanan sebanyak 86,7%. Sebagian besar responden memiliki anak dengan kategori pendek (stunted) yaitu sebanyak 70,0%. Hasil uji Rank Spearman diketahui bahwa, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p-value=0,000). Ada hubungan signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p-value=0,000). Hasil uji regresi logistic didapatkan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) pada pola asuh menunjukan anak yang memiliki ibu dengan pola asuh buruk beresiko 0,159 kali lebih besar mengalami stunting dibandingkan anak yang memiliki ibu dengan pola asuh baik. Pada pola konsumsi makanan, anak yang memiliki ibu dengan pola konsumsi makanan kurang, beresiko 0,043 kali lebih besar mengalami stunting dibandingkan anak yang memiliki ibu dengan pola konsumsi makanan baik.
GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MAMBA
Authors: Silvanus Jefani Dumar  , Maria G. Simon  , Yuliana R. R. Krowa
Published: February 2025

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak normal dalam pembuluh darah arteri dan terjadi secara terus menerus. Manajemen diri atau self management adalah kemampuan pasien untuk menangani kesehatannya sendiri dan meningkatkan perilaku sehat dengan dukungan tenaga kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen diri pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Mamba. jenis penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 138 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan manajemen diri pasien hipertensi berdasarkan integritas diri dengan kategori cukup 131 responden (95%),majemen diri pasien hipertensi berdasarkan regulasi diri dengan kategori cukup 127 responden (92%), manajemen diri berdasarkan interaksi dengan tenaga kesehatan lainya dengan kategori cukup 119 responden (86%), manajemen diri berdasarkan pemantauan tekan darah dengan kategori cukup 83 responden (60%), manajemen diri berdasarkan kepatuhan terhadap aturan yang dianjurkan dengan kategori cukup 125 responden (90%). Kesimpulan dari 5 kategori manajemen diri pasien hipertensi berada pada kategori cukup baik. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan agar meningkatkan edukasi terkait manajemen diri pada penderita hipertensi.