bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Strategi Pemasaran dengan Menerapkan Bauran Pemasaran (7P) untuk Peningkatan Penjualan CV. Pandu Wisata Edutama
Authors: Agus Susanti
Published: February 2025

CV Pandu Wisata Edutama is a MSE that produces and markets the Shan Shan Water brand. Business location in Kandri Village RT. 05 RW. 01, Kandri Village. Gunungpati District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. UMK Shan Shan Water has had a business license since August 3 2020. Shan Shan Water produces demineralized drinking water. The aim of the activity is: To provide an understanding of the concept of marketing strategy, and to be able to apply the marketing mix (7P) in the sale of Shan Shan Water drinking water, so that it can increase sales of CV Pandu Wisata Edutama.  The method for carrying out activities is interactive lectures, namely the method used to convey material by presenting and explaining the material that has been prepared. Discussion method, namely the resource person and participants conduct a dialogue about Marketing Strategies to Increase CV Sales. Edutama Tourist Guide. Question and answer method, which is used to determine participants' responses and level of understanding. Socialization activities on marketing strategies for Shan Shan Water drinking water products provide additional knowledge about strategies in marketing demineralized drinking water products. It is hoped that training activities can increase knowledge in developing marketing strategies so that they can increase CV sales. Edutama Tour Guide. Knowledge of marketing strategies is expected to be able to become capital for managers and employees in marketing products
Edukasi Cara Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual pada Siswa/siswi SMA N 7 Pekanbaru sebagai Latihan Public Speaking Mahasiswa Kebidanan Universitas Abdurrab
Authors: Suci Shinta Lestari  , Neneng Oktavianti  , Sri Rahmawati  , Noor Afriyanni Yuwandari  , Putri Dwi Retno  , Aurelia Fridons
Published: February 2025

Adolescent health is one of the most important parts of developing quality human resources during adolescence. Individuals experience profound physical, emotional and social changes during their teenage years, which can affect their well-being performance. An in-depth understanding of reproductive wellbeing is essential to help adolescents identify risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancy and mental health problems. All cases of HIV infection worldwide occur in people under 25 years of age. 111 million cases of sexually transmitted infections are reported by those under 25 years of age. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to STDs, including HIV and AIDS, due to their lack of knowledge about the disease and consequently about 67% of new HIV/AIDS cases in developing countries occur among young adolescents (aged 15-24 years). Meanwhile, nearly 60% of unwanted pregnancies occur among adolescents in developing countries, and 15 million adolescents have given birth. Many adolescents still do not have access to education that supports knowledge about these issues, due to lack of knowledge about these issues they are often trapped in myths and misinformation.
El tránsito de Europa Central hacia una economía de mercado: el caso de Checoslovaquia, 1989-1992
Authors:   Universidad de Warwick, Estrade Amézaga Eduardo , Sodupe Corcuera Kepa ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo pretende explicar el proceso de reformas a través del cual las autoridades de las repúblicas checa y eslovaca han querido impulsar el paso a una economía de mercado. Como aspectos fundamentales de dicho proceso analiza las políticas de privatización, liberalización de precios y constitución de un nuevo marco jurídico-económico. Asimismo, aborda la preocupación gubernamental por la estabilidad económica y la creación de un sistema de protección social. En último término estudia la estructura, tanto de la producción como del comercio exterior de las repúblicas mencionadas, procurando poner de relieve la distancia que se las separa de las economías avanzadas.
ORQUIECTOMIA EM EQUINO COM CRIPTORQUIDISMO BILATERAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Nolêto Sávio Costa , Sousa Junior Pedro Ferreira de , Leal Marcilene dos Santos , Ohashi Gabriel Satoru , Porfírio Kenney de Paiva , Soares Gliére Silmara Leite , Henrique Fernanda Vieira , Freitas Taysa Carla de Oliveira , Lima Wagner Costa , Araújo Géssica Giselle Almeida Silva , Serafini Gabriele Maria Callegaro , Silva Filho Manoel Lopes da
Published: February 2025

O criptorquidismo é uma afecção diagnosticada rotineiramente na clínica de equinos, sendo caracterizado pela falha na descida de um ou ambos os testículos para o escroto, e considerado como o mais prevalente defeito dos órgãos reprodutores nos do desenvolvimento equinos. Dessa forma, objetivou-se relatar o caso de um equino com criptorquidismo bilateral submetido à cirurgia de orquiectomia. Foi atendido no HVU da UFPI/CPCE, um equino, sem raça definida, com oito anos de idade pesando 370 kg, pelagem alazão tostado, vacinado e vermifugado. Através do exame ultrassonográfico observou-se ambos os testículos ectópicos, de localização subcutânea. Com isso, indicou-se a realização da cirurgia para remoção doa testículos. O animal foi anestesiado utilizando como MPA acepromazina 0,03 mg/kg e xilazina 0,5 mg/kg, ambos por via intravenosa (IV); indução anestésica com diazepam 0,05 mg/kg e cetamina 3 mg/kg/IV; e manutenção com isoflurano diluído em oxigênio 100%. A técnica escolhida foi a aberta, sendo realizado no testículo direito a hemostasia e ressecção com emasculador e, no testículo esquerdo, ligadura com fio polipropileno 2-0, seguido de redução de espaço morto com categute 1-0 e dermorrafia com fio náilon 0.50mm. Após o procedimento, o animal se recuperou sem complicações e com a ausência de edema ou abscesso, recebendo alta posteriormente. Conclui-se que o procedimento cirúrgico é a melhor forma de resolução do criptorquidismo, evitando o surgimento de uma possível neoplasia.
FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LOS TRASTORNOS DEL SUEÑO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS.
Authors: ARAUJO Vitória Gonçalves de , COSTA Sâmila Roberta Sousa , OLIVEIRA Matheus Gomes , SPINDOLA Osiara Marlete Weise , VIDAL Rafael Borba Macêdo de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Los trastornos del sueño en los estudiantes son relativamente comunes debido a una variedad de factores, que incluyen mayores demandas académicas, estrés, cambios en el estilo de vida y hábitos de sueño inadecuados. El objetivo de este artículo es actualizar sobre el tema. La afectación de los trastornos del sueño es de suma importancia para el aprendizaje y la memoria del estudiante. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo se realizó un relevamiento bibliográfico de artículos científicos publicados entre 2017 y 2022 en plataformas como Scielo, Pubmed, Mendley, Lilacs y Google Scholar.
Factores de Riesgos Laborales y Psicosociales en Auxiliares de Farmacia
Authors: Barandica-Macías Angela Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Justification: psychosocial risks in the workplace often manifest through stress, emotional exhaustion, and interpersonal conflicts; therefore, it is essential to identify the working conditions that affect the health and well-being of workers. Objective: to identify the main psychosocial risk factors faced by pharmacy assistants in Ecuador. Methodology: a quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional study was conducted, with a descriptive and exploratory scope. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (CoPsoQ-III), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) were used. Results: participants showed low levels of depersonalization and high levels of personal accomplishment, but experienced significant emotional exhaustion, which increased the risk of burnout. Regarding psychosocial risks, most participants reported low psychological demands and high social support, while 60% perceived high insecurity about their working conditions. In terms of mental health, most were at normal levels, although a small percentage exhibited severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusion: the study findings highlight the importance of addressing emotional exhaustion and psychosocial risks among pharmacy assistants, as well as the urgent need for psychological support interventions.
Modelo de Negocios y Toma de Decisiones del Consumidor en Estaciones de Servicio
Authors: Intriago-Vera Janeth Virginia , Andrade-Intriago María Belén
Published: February 2025

Justificación: los modelos de negocio enfrentan desafíos para adaptarse a entornos competitivos y dinámicos, donde factores como la diversificación de servicios y la comprensión de las preferencias del consumidor son clave para garantizar su sostenibilidad y rentabilidad. Objetivo: evaluar los criterios que influyen en la demanda de las estaciones de servicio en El Carmen, Manabí. Metodología: diseño no experimental, descriptivo y correlacional. Se estudió a la población de clientes de las siete gasolineras de El Carmen, utilizando una muestra de 384 encuestas. Los datos se recopilaron a través de un cuestionario estructurado. Resultados: los factores más relevantes en las decisiones de los consumidores al repostar combustible son la confianza en el servicio, la rapidez y la calidad de los equipos, mientras que el precio del combustible tiene una influencia secundaria. La frecuencia de repostaje se asoció especialmente con la rapidez del servicio y la confianza en los despachadores, mientras que el precio se comportó de manera independiente. La confianza en los despachadores y los propietarios fue el factor más dependiente de las características del cliente, seguida por la rapidez del servicio y la calidad de los equipos. Conclusión: estrategias enfocadas en ofrecer un servicio de calidad, rápido y confiable, junto con un trato personalizado, pueden generar lealtad en los consumidores, independientemente de la variabilidad de los precios.
Índice de Forma para Predecir el Sexo del Polluelo antes de la Incubación
Authors: Alvarado-Loor María José , Zambrano-Mendoza Myriam Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Justificación: la determinación del sexo in ovo de embriones de gallinas antes de su incubación podría resolver el problema ético y de bienestar animal asociado con el sacrificio masivo de pollitos machos. Objetivo: determinar la efectividad del índice de forma del huevo en la predicción del sexo de los embriones en huevos de gallinas criollas. Metodología: se incubaron 200 huevos y se sexaron 186 pollos al final del período. Se midió el ancho y largo del huevo para estimar el índice de forma, también se consideró el peso. Resultados: existieron diferencias significativas en las medidas del huevo según el sexo del pollo. Los huevos de hembras tuvieron un ancho promedio (42,21 mm), ligeramente mayor que el de machos (41,19 mm), mientras que los huevos de machos fueron más largos (54,94 mm) que los de hembras (53,37 mm). El índice de forma fue mayor en los huevos de hembras (79,08) en comparación con los de machos (74,96), indicando que los huevos de hembras eran más redondeados. Además, los huevos de machos pesaron más (56,89 g) que los de hembras (52,71 g). Las correlaciones mostraron asociaciones entre las medidas del huevo y el sexo del pollo, con el índice de forma mostrando una fuerte asociación con el sexo. La regresión logística confirmó que el índice de forma es un predictor significativo del sexo del pollo, explicando el 75% de la variabilidad. Conclusión: el índice de forma podría ser una herramienta valiosa para identificar el sexo de los pollos antes de la incubación.
Violencia y Seguridad en Ecuador: La Eficacia de los Estados de Excepción
Authors: Izquierdo-Chávez Paul Alejandro , Monsalve-Robalino Bernardo Xavier
Published: February 2025

Justificación: la persistencia de altos índices de violencia en Ecuador resalta la necesidad de evaluar la efectividad de las medidas implementadas por el estado para abordar esta problemática. Objetivo: analizar la eficacia de los decretos de estados de excepción implementados en Ecuador entre 2021 y 2024 en el marco de la lucha contra la delincuencia, mediante el análisis de los indicadores de violencia antes y después de su aplicación. Metodología: enfoque cualitativo, investigación documental, alcance descriptivo y exploratorio. Se aplicó el método socio-jurídico. Resultados: entre 2021 y el primer semestre de 2024, Ecuador adoptó 15 estados de excepción relacionados con la conmoción interna debido al aumento de la violencia. En 2021, se registraron 2.496 homicidios; en 2022, la cifra subió a 4.824 (+93,7%); en 2023, alcanzó un récord de 8.008 homicidios (+66,8%); y en el primer semestre de 2024 se registraron 3.624 homicidios, un 5,2% de disminución en comparación con el mismo período de 2023, pero significativamente superior a la de 2021 y 2022. Conclusión:  los estados de excepción implementados mostraron efectos limitados para frenar el crimen. A pesar de algunas reducciones temporales, la persistencia de problemas estructurales y la falta de medidas integrales han impedido una solución sostenible a los problemas de seguridad en el país.
Organic Myexosome®: A Triple Holistic Blend Of Coffee, Ginseng, And Ginkgo Epden’s As A Functional Food Supplement For The Prevention Of Alzheimer’s And Dementia
Authors:   Ankara University, Department of Biology, Ankara, Türkiye, ÖZTÜRK Cenan , KAHYAOĞLU Eren ,   Ondokuz Mayıs University, Department of Biology, Samsun, Türkiye, Gökay DURAY Mehmet
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to present the formulation of MyExosome®, an innovative, fully organic, and vegan functional food supplement containing orally consumable EPDEN’s (edible plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles), designed to combat and preventive Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. This formulation is produced using EPDEN’s derived from organic Coffea arabica seeds, organic Ginkgo biloba leaves, and organic Panax ginseng root-rhizomes, all of which are known for their neuroprotective properties. The isolation of these nanoparticles and the formulation of MyExosome® were optimized at the AYE Exocure R&D Center. MyExosome®’s preventive and therapeutic effects against Alzheimer’s have been proven in in-vitro (Alzheimer’s model and microglial cells), in-vivo (Alzheimer’s model rats), and clinical studies conducted by AYE Exocure. Our goal is to enhance the stability, selectivity, sensitivity, and specificity of these nanoparticles, providing an effective support to slow down or prevent the progression of neurodegenerative diseases.
Preferred Learning Resources of Bangladeshi Medical Undergraduates to understand English Sentences of the Anatomy Textbook: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Tanzina Rahim
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The learning style in Anatomy results from a combination of various factors, including culture, gender,and others. The study aimed to explore the helping resources of medical undergraduates of Bangladesh to understandEnglish written in Anatomy textbooks.

Methods: It was a part of a large cross-sectional analytical study among114 medical undergraduates in Bangladesh. Participants were selected purposively. The research was carried out inthe Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from March 2022 to February2023.

Results: The study included 62 female females and 52 males. Multiple response answers results showed 93%of undergraduates preferred YouTube as a helping resource. But in cross-tabulation, the majority (62.9%) of femaleand (37.1%) male undergraduates liked the teacher’s assistance in tutorial classes; followed by 59.8% and 40.2%preferred discussion or group study with peers, and maximum undergraduates did not like other materials like googlesearch or use of dictionary which were significantly associated (p<0.05). In multivariate adjusted model, femaleundergraduates preferred teacher’s assistance in tutorial classes 4.4 times more compared to male undergraduates(OR 4.443 ,95% CI 1.534-12.866, p<0.01).

Conclusion: There isn’t a single preference by medical undergraduates ofBangladesh to understand and to learn Anatomy. Teachers should focus on a student-centered approach.
Prescribing Pattern of Antihypertensive Agents Among Hypertensive Female with Chronic Kidney Disease in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Joynal BJ
Published: February 2025

Background : Hypertension (HTN) is both a cause and effect of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). HTN control isimportant for those patients who are suffering from CKD. Now a days the prevalence of CKD is increased globally. Itis a rising health problem and one of the major causes of mortality. Control of HTN plays a major role in preventingits progression to end stage kidney disease and death. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the class, dosingschedule of antihypertensive prescribed in CKD and the percentage of monotherapy and combination therapy.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive type of observational study conducted in the Department of Pharmacology in collaboration with the Department of Nephrology out patients’ Department in Mymensingh MedicalCollege Hospital, Mymensingh.

Results: Among 113 patients females are only 32 who are suffering from CKD withHTN and common age group is 51-60 years. Most common comorbidity is DM in CKD with HTN. Most commonlyused combination therapy is CCBs + ARB and it is 23.01%.

Conclusion: It is concluded that in CKD with HTN,majority of patients were treated with combination therapy.
The Disability Challenges and Ways to Address them in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed N
Published: February 2025

Historically disability has not received the importance it deserves, it was not taken seriously; it was a mere a healthintervention challenge. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) was adoptedon December 13, 2006, and opened for signature on March 30, 2007. Bangladesh signed the CRPD promptly in 2007.The 2011 national census found the disability rate 1.41 percent. As per the NSDP, among the children with disabilities,40.55% are attending primary education and 24.36% secondary education. Among persons with disabilities, age 15to 65 years, 27.21% have employment; 40.39% are males and 7.30 % are females; 61.65% persons with disabilitiesreceive general healthcare. There are five preconditions as foundational elements to address the rights of persons withdisabilities. They are i. equality and non-discrimination, ii. need to showing respect to the persons with disabilities, iii.the people with disabilities should be able to enjoy the same services and facilities as people without disabilities, interms of education, vocational training, clean water, sanitation, housing and health care iv. allocating necessary budgetfor PWDs and proper financial management and v. accountability and governance. In Bangladesh, the Community-Based Rehabilitation strategy is used by the government, non-governmental, and private organizations. Women andgirls and children with disabilities face a number of challenges in pursuing their education. An empowerment approachis needed in this respect and thus it is likely to contribute to eliminating stigma and discrimination against women andgirls with disabilities.
A case of successful pregnancy after 6 times pregnancy loss and secondary subfertility
Authors: Mahjabeen N
Published: February 2025

Thrombophilia is a disease which predisposes thromboembolism and may be congenital or acquired. The purpose ofthe study was to evaluate the clinical analysis of a couple with reproductive failure. A couple with recurrent pregnancyloss was referred to us. Among the various investigations, protein C, protein S, factor V Leiden and antithrombin weredeficient in the female partner. Clinical and hormonal profile were normal in both the partners. The ultrasound scan offemale revealed normal uterus and ovaries. Chromosomal analysis of the couple revealed normal 46, XY in male and46, XX in female. The female partner was treated with enoxaparin. She conceived and delivered a male baby.
Pelatihan dan Pembekalan Uji Sertfikasi Kompetensi Teknis BNSP Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keahlian Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Mitra Gama
Authors: Candra Dori Gusti Alex , Yubarda Erliza , Surya Candra , Tambunan Leonard , Afrianto Nurdi , Yusno Zaharani , Putra Khelvin Ovela , Putra Tomy Nanda
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi keahlian mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Mitra Gama melalui pelatihan dan pembekalan uji sertifikasi kompetensi teknis yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP) oleh LSP Sumber Daya Manusia TIK. Sertifikasi kompetensi di era globalisasi menjadi salah satu syarat utama dalam meningkatkan daya saing lulusan di dunia kerja. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa perlu dibekali dengan keterampilan teknis yang diakui secara nasional dan internasional. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahap utama: sosialisasi terkait pentingnya sertifikasi kompetensi, pelatihan teknis yang mencakup simulasi uji kompetensi, serta pendampingan dalam proses uji sertifikasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan dan uji sertifikasi mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman teknis serta memiliki kepercayaan diri yang lebih tinggi untuk menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam menciptakan tenaga kerja yang kompeten dan tersertifikasi. Adapun hasil dari Uji Kompetensi Sertifikasi adalah 67 mahasiswa yang mengikutinya 62 orang mahassiswa berhasil lulus dengan predikat kompeten dan 5 orang mahasiswa belum kompten.
Exploring the Impact of CEO Entrepreneurial Orientation on Corporate Innovation
Authors: Liu Zhen , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: February 2025

This paper meticulously explores the influence of CEO entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on corporate innovation. EO, featuring risk acceptance, innovation pursuit, and opportunity identification, is highly significant in the corporate world as it represents a culture and stance driving companies to seek growth. Corporate innovation covers new product introduction, process improvement, etc. The CEO, central in the organization, is responsible for strategy, team leadership, culture, and market response. Through integrating theories and research, this study finds that CEO's EO profoundly impacts corporate innovation. It catalyzes resource acquisition, fosters a learning environment, promotes technological innovation, and aids market development. The CEO's personal experience, organizational culture, industry, and strategy jointly shape EO and its impact. Understanding this guides enterprises to enhance innovation for sustainable development.
Les emplois du care : reflet d’une gestion des ressources humaines exclusive1 ?
Authors: Hallée Yves , Delattre Miguel
Published: February 2025

Ce texte s’inscrit dans une perspective critique où, à la lumière des différentes évolutions et changements, le moment semble opportun pour appeler à un réexamen ou à un renouveau de la gestion des ressources humaines (Delbridge et Keenoy, 2010 ; Hallée, Taskin et Vincent, 2018). La Critical Human Resource Management est une posture qui remet en cause le discours managérial dominant et qui valorise les voix exclues de la réflexion en GRH (Delbridge et Keenoy, 2010). Ces préoccupations sont liées à une tradition de critique humaniste, notamment l’injustice sociale et la remise en question des systèmes sociaux et économiques que des entreprises servent et reproduisent (Adler, Forbes et Willmott, 2007). Les enjeux liés au genre, à l’inégalité, à la gouvernance, au pouvoir et à la domination font partie du questionnement (ibid., Lee Ashcraft, 2009).

Nous avons mobilisé la théorie de critique de la justice sociale de Fraser où des enjeux de citoyenneté, de reconnaissance, de redistribution et de participation y sont notamment discutés (Fraser, 1989). Ces concepts, que nous associons à des pratiques de GRH, ont fait l’objet d’une recherche à partir d’emplois du care qui sont à prédominance féminine. L’un des problèmes fondamentaux de la dévalorisation du travail « dit » féminin repose sur l’idée que les activités professionnelles similaires aux divers types de travaux à domicile sont naturelles chez la femme et donc, issues de dispositions biologiques plutôt que de compétences acquises (Kymlicka, 1999).

Nos résultats montrent que les disparités de traitement pour les emplois du care pourraient s’assimiler, dans les faits, à une exclusion déguisée, malgré des discours contraires. Les titulaires des emplois du care ne participent pas suffisamment à l’interaction sociale sur un même pied d’égalité, considérant les obstacles institutionnalisés formels et informels liés à la reconnaissance, à la redistribution et à la participation.
How the Dark Triad Affects Counterproductive Work Behaviour (CWB) and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) in Israeli Arab Healthcare Organizations
Authors: Cohen Aaron , Abdo Geries
Published: February 2025

Few studies have examined the relationship between dark triad personality traits and behavioral outcomes in healthcare organizations. Recent literature has called for much more extensive research on this issue because the dark triad can negatively affect healthcare organizations. To this end, we examined how dark triad traits relate to counterproductive work behaviour (CWB) and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB), as reported by supervisors and nurses. We surveyed Arab nurses in Israel, specifically 267 nurses at Arab hospitals and retirement homes in the North of the country, and obtained a response rate of 57%. We found that CWB (nurse-reported) is positively associated with secondary psychopathy and negatively associated with narcissism. We also found that OCB (nurse-reported) is negatively associated with secondary psychopathy and positively associated with narcissism. Both primary psychopathy and Machiavellianism are weakly associated with CWB and OCB. We conclude that these destructive behaviours are detrimental to organizational effectiveness and might lead to low-quality patient care. They should be addressed by management.
Le rôle du job-crafting dans la transition professionnelle vers une nouvelle identité religieuse : accompagner la réconciliation identitaire ?
Authors: Gaillard Hugo
Published: February 2025

L’expression de l’identité religieuse au travail a longtemps été une thématique négligée, malgré un regain d’intérêt croissant. Cette recherche répond à l’appel d’une vision plus dynamique de l’objet pour comprendre comment les personnes concilient religiosité et professionnalité dans des contextes plus ou moins contraignants. Nous étudions le cas de travailleurs qui se convertissent à une nouvelle religion au cours de leur carrière. À travers une méthodologie qualitative et longitudinale, nous suivons 22 personnes converties à l’islam travaillant dans des entreprises françaises, à travers trois entretiens sur un an (66 entretiens). Les résultats montrent l’existence de plusieurs formes de job-crafting identitaire, qui conduisent à quatre grandes stratégies de réconciliation entre identité religieuse et identité professionnelle. La recherche établit un lien original entre les transitions identitaires, sur l’identité religieuse et sur le job-crafting.
Does Cultural Intelligence Increase Professional Success among Immigrant Workers? A Quebec-Based Study
Authors: Agbon Gildas , Ouedraogo Salmata
Published: February 2025

We investigated the role of cultural intelligence (CQ) among immigrant workers (IWs) in their professional success within Quebec organizations. Professional success was assessed at two stages of a worker’s career: an intermediate (organizational socialization: OS) and an ultimate stage (objective career success: OCS). Data from a purposive sample of 103 IWs show that CQ predicts OS, but neither CQ nor OS predicts OCS, except for IWs from Global North countries. Thus, intermediate success depends on the immigrant’s personal ability to integrate into the organization’s culture, but this ability will increase objective career success only if the immigrant is from the Global North, and not from the Global South. These findings challenge the hypothesis that socio-economic integration depends on the immigrant’s personal ability to adapt. Finally, we discuss structural factors that may affect the CQ/OCS relationship.
El soterrament de Joan de Brandenburg, virrei de València, en 1525
Authors: Hernàndez Francesc J.
Published: February 2025

El soterrament de Joan de Brandenburg, virrei de València, en 1525
Proceso inquisitorial contra Luis Vives, padre del filósofo
Authors: . VIVESIANA
Published: February 2025

Proceso inquisitorial contra Luis Vives, padre del filósofo
Diagnostic test accuracy of AI-assisted mammography for breast imaging: a narrative review
Authors: Dave Daksh , Akhunzada Adnan , Ivković Nikola , Gyawali Sujan , Cengiz Korhan , Ahmed Adeel , Al-Shamayleh Ahmad Sami
Published: February 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence into healthcare, particularly in mammography, holds immense potential for improving breast cancer diagnosis. Artificial intelligence (AI), with its ability to process vast amounts of data and detect intricate patterns, offers a solution to the limitations of traditional mammography, including missed diagnoses and false positives. This review focuses on the diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted mammography, synthesizing findings from studies across different clinical settings and algorithms. The motivation for this research lies in addressing the need for enhanced diagnostic tools in breast cancer screening, where early detection can significantly impact patient outcomes. Although AI models have shown promising improvements in sensitivity and specificity, challenges such as algorithmic bias, interpretability, and the generalizability of models across diverse populations remain. The review concludes that while AI holds transformative potential in breast cancer screening, collaborative efforts between radiologists, AI developers, and policymakers are crucial for ensuring ethical, reliable, and inclusive integration into clinical practice.
The technique of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) based on the triangular q-rung fuzzy numbers (TR-q-ROFNS) with applications in best African coffee brand selection
Authors: Huang Yupei , Gulistan Muhammad , Rafique Amir , Chammam Wathek , Aurangzeb Khursheed , Rehman Ateeq Ur
Published: February 2025

The African coffee market offers a rich and diverse range of coffee profiles. The coffee producers of Africa face numerous challenges like climate change, market fluctuations, diseases, soil degradation and limited access to finance. These challenges badly affect their productivity, quality and livelihood. There are different factors like social and cultural, which can affect the coffee production. This study aims to develop multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods and their applications in coffee market specifically in identifying factors influencing consumers’ coffee brand preferences in South Africa, which is known for its vibrant coffee culture. For this purpose, first we developed the technique of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in the environment of triangular q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers. The triangular q-rung fuzzy numbers can effectively handle the uncertainity. The AHP technique has widely been used in decision making due to its flexibility in assigning weights and dealing with vagueness. The weights of critera plays a very important role in an MCDM problem. The development of AHP technique in triangular q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment can improve the decision making (DM) by handling vagueness in data and by using the most appropriate weights. Furthermore this new proposed method improves accuracy and minimize the information loss. The newly peoposed method is applied to different MCDM problems and comparative analysis is conducted to check the validity of results.
Interações Fármaco-fármaco em Prescrições de Pacientes em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto em Hospital Público de Montes Claros
Authors: Lima Anna Lívia , Lopes Kelly Cristiane , Marinho Esther Alves , Figueredo Flávio Júnior , Duarte Cecília Paiva , Vasconcelos Viviane de Oliveira , Lima Izabella Mendes , Monção Thiago Santos , Reis Guilherme Henrique Azevedo dos , Gomes Yves André Rodrigues , Teixeira Vítor Batista , José Neto Antônio , Barbosa Ana Júlia Oliveira , Mota João Victor Nepomuceno , Rocha Matheus Ribeiro , Costa Rafael Araújo , Cardoso Edson Rabelo , Silva Valéria Crisley Mendes , Paula-Júnior Waldemar de , Guimarães Talita Antunes
Published: February 2025

Pacientes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) frequentemente recebem múltiplos medicamentos simultaneamente, o que aumenta o risco de interações farmacológicas, as quais podem ser potencialmente graves. Por isso, uma equipe multidisciplinar que faça a análise e revisão das prescrições é de extrema importância, pois reduz significativamente o risco de interações. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetivou acompanhar o serviço de farmácia clínica prestado aos pacientes internados na UTI Adulto em um hospital público na cidade de Montes Claros/MG. Foi realizada uma pesquisa transversal, quantitativa, documental e descritiva, por meio do levantamento das prescrições diárias.  A partir das análises de prescrições eletrônicas via Sistema MV®, foram analisados todos os medicamentos presentes na prescrição a partir do aplicativo MICROMEDEX®. Diante disso, foram selecionadas as possíveis Interações Fármaco-fármaco (pIFF).  As Prescrições Médicas emitidas foram analisadas no período de 01 de agosto a 30 de setembro de 2023. Foram classificadas somente as pIFF que apresentem interação maior. Observou-se, neste estudo, que 15,40% das prescrições analisadas corresponderam à interação entre metoclopramida e insulina humana regular, associação que pode desencadear hiperglicemia devido a interações farmacocinéticas; 10,36% corresponderam à interação entre morfina e metoclopramida, representando risco aumentado de depressão do SNC; e em 7,84% das prescrições observou-se a interação entre fentanil e metoclopramida, associação essa que deve ser evitada, exigindo aumento da monitorização para minimizar efeitos adversos. Conclui-se que a identificação das interações mais prevalentes é de suma importância para evitar situações de potenciais falhas terapêuticas e/ou diminuírem os problemas relacionados ao medicamento.
Factors Determining the Yield of Lymph Nodes in Colorectal Carcinoma: a Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka India
Authors: Raghuraman Sinduja , Monappa Vidya , Pai Kanthilatha , Karunakaran Balaji
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Adequate and appropriate treatment depends on accurate histopathological staging. The current College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines emphasise sampling 12 Lymph Nodes (LNs) for adequate staging; however, there are situations where this ‘magic number’ is not achieved.

Aim: To determine whether a higher Lymph Node Yield (LNY) is associated with tumour upstaging (N status).

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India and included total 60 resected cases of CRC diagnosed from June 2018 to May 2019 and staged according to Tumour Node Metastasis (TNM), American Joint Cancer Committee (AJCC) 8th edition. The following parameters were analysed: age, sex, type of surgery, excised specimen length, tumour laterality, tumour size, histological grade, Lymph Node (LN) status, Lymphovascular Invasion (LVI), and stage. Statistical analysis: The Student’s t-test (unpaired t-test) was used to determine the level of significance for different parameters. Chisquare and Fisher’s-exact tests were employed in the analysis of nominal variables.

Results: A statistically significant value (p<0.05) was obtained from a total of 60 cases with various parameters, including mean age (M=64 years, F=63 years), an average tumour size of 7 cm in greatest dimension, hemicolectomy as the most commonly performed type of surgery, and an average excised specimen length of 36 cm. Stage III and G1 tumours were the most common types.

Conclusion: Despite the fact that numerous authors have expressed opinions on the number of LNs sampled, both surgeons and pathologists can improve outcomes by standardising surgical techniques and dedicating more time to these procedures. Various modifiable and non modifiable factors play a significant role in the sampling of LNs. The primary aim of the study was achieved, as findings indicate a possible chance of tumour upstaging when the LNY exceeds 12. Thus, it is crucial for pathologists to sample an adequate number of LNs for appropriate patient management.
Traditional Knowledge and Ethnobotany of Wild Plants from the Central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India
Authors: H N Karthik , Basha Mahaboob , Rathod Chetan Bhanu , Hegde Akshata , Rathod Arvind B
Published: February 2025

The study documents wild edible plants' diversity and ethnobotanical significance in the Sirsi region of Uttara Kannada, Karnataka. 73 wild edible species belonging to 41 families were recorded, with Lamiaceae and Myrtaceae being the most represented families. Among the surveyed species, Centella asiatica was the most frequently reported, followed by Murraya koenigii and Alternanthera sessilis. It highlights that leaves (36%) and fruits (34%) are the most commonly consumed plant parts, while seeds (10%) and tubers (9%) are used to a lesser extent. The majority of these wild edibles are native species (81%), while a small percentage are naturalized (9%) or introduced (10%).
It is also revealed that a significant proportion of the respondents belong to the 31 to 40 and 41 to 50-years age groups, indicating that the ageing rural population primarily retains traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. Wild edible plants play a crucial role in local dietary habits, often consumed as tambuli, soup, or as ingredients in sambar. However, despite their nutritional and medicinal potential, these plants are not commercially exploited. Several species, such as Basella alba, Moringa oleifera, and Mimosa pudica, are reported to have medicinal uses, particularly in treating ailments such as vomiting, menstrual pain, and wound healing.
The work emphasizes the importance of preserving and documenting indigenous knowledge related to wild edible plants. Given their nutritional, medicinal, and ecological significance, efforts should be made to promote their conservation and potential domestication. This research contributes valuable insights into the traditional uses of wild edibles and calls for further studies on their nutritional composition, propagation techniques, and sustainable utilization strategies.
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer, Vermicompost and Biofertilizer on Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Patidar Deepak , Mishra Deepak , Gurjar Om Prakash , Regar Om Prakash , Mehta Promod , Suman Bhagwan , Yadav Indra Raj
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted at experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, A field experiment was conducted at experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Mewar University Gangrar, Chittorgarh (Rajasthan) during Rabi season of 2023-24 to study evaluated the effects of inorganic fertilizer, vermicompost, and biofertilizer on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of the Mung bean variety 'SML-832'. The result revealed that the maximum plant height (52.96 cm), number of branches per plant (8.62), leaf area index (4.15) and yield parameter such as number of pods per plant (19.22), number of seed per pod (9.45), grain yield (13.25 q/ha), straw yield (29.12 q/ha) with application of T5-100% RDF + Vermicompost 2.5 t/ha + Biofertilizer. The maximum nitrogen content in grain and straw (3.70 and 1.53%), phosphorus (0.66 and 0.43%), potassium content (1.05 and 1.60%) and nitrogen uptake in grain and straw (49.03 and 44.55 kg/ha), phosphorus (8.75 and 12.52 kg/ha) and potassium uptake (13.91 and 46.59 kg/ha) were recorded with T5-100% RDF + Vermicompost 2.5 t/ha + Biofertilizer. It was concluded that the treatment T5-100% RDF + Vermicompost 2.5 t/ha + Biofertilizer found significantly higher growth, yield and nutrient uptake by Mung bean.
Determining the Effect of Biofertilizer and Phosphorus on Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Patidar Vichitra , Mishra Deepak , Bairwa Rajendra , Regar Champa Lal , Chaturvedi Falguni , Yadav Indra Raj
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted at experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Mewar University Gangrar, Chittorgarh (Rajasthan) during Rabi season of 2023-24 to effect of Biofertilizer and Phosphorus yield and nutrient uptake by of black gram variety “Pratap Urd-1‟ was used in this study. The result revealed that the maximum yield parameter such as number of pods per plant (29.75), number of seed per pod (7.78), grain yield (12.12 q/ha), straw yield (27.02 q/ha) with application of T10-50 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB + VAM. The maximum nitrogen content and uptake in grain and straw (3.64, 1.52 % and 44.12, 41.07 kg/ha), phosphorus content and uptake (0.32, 0.30% and 3.38, 8.11 kg/ha) and potassium content and uptake (1.92, 1.74% and 23.47, 47.01 kg/ha) were recorded with T10-50 kg P2O T9-50 kg P2O5 ha-1 + VAM 5 ha-1 + Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria + Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza.
Influence of Alcohol Intake on Heavy Metal Accumulation in Artisans from Three Locations in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: U.A. Adele, , H. Brown, , D.O. Onwuli , E.S. Bartimaeus,
Published: February 2025

Aim: The present study assesses the levels of some heavy metals in artisans in Rivers State, Nigeria
Study Design: This is a Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Automobile workshops, welding workshops, and painting workshops, located in Mile 3 mechanic garage, Elekahia and Rumuagholu., between June 2023 and January 2024.
Methodology: A total of 100 subjects were recruited for this study based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria’s. The exposed group was made up of three different types of artisans (mechanics, welders, and painters) with a total of 75 exposed individuals, each group comprised of 25 artisans each, while the non-exposed (control) group were 25 individuals who were mainly students and office workers. All the participants for the study were asked to fast for 8 hours after which 10 ml of venous blood samples were collected into plain sample bottles. Separate serum samples were used to assay nickel, lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and chromium. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad prism version 9.0. and p-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: The results of the heavy metals showed significantly (P<0.05) high levels of arsenic in the mechanics, significantly (P<0.05) high levels of lead and chromium in the welders, and significantly (P<0.05) high levels of arsenic, lead, and cadmium in painters when compared to the control group. The artisans that consumed moderate and heavy amounts of alcohol had significantly higher levels of arsenic, mercury and chromium when compared to the non-consumers.
Conclusion: Automobile mechanics had significant higher levels of arsenic, the welders were exposed to lead, and chromium, while the painters had significant higher levels of arsenic and lead.
Perception of TASAF Beneficiaries Over Productive Social Safety Net (PSSN) Services: A Case of Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Magesa Rehema , Alfred Agatha
Published: February 2025

Social Safety Net Programs (SSNPs) are critical tools for poverty alleviation and enhancing household welfare in low- and middle-income countries. These non-contributory programs target vulnerable populations by addressing food security, health, education, and economic empowerment, with the goal of reducing poverty and socio-economic disparities. The Productive Social Safety Net (PSSN) under the Tanzania Social Action Fund (TASAF) is one such program designed to support Tanzania's poorest households through cash transfers, public works, and livelihood enhancement initiatives. Despite the program's extensive reach and quantitative successes, limited research has focused on understanding beneficiaries' perceptions of the PSSN services, which is crucial for evaluating program effectiveness and identifying areas for improvement. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of PSSN beneficiaries in Kinondoni Municipality, Dar es Salaam, to assess their satisfaction and the program's perceived impact on household welfare. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 100 beneficiaries through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to examine socio-demographic factors, program participation, and beneficiaries' attitudes towards the PSSN services. Findings indicated a predominantly positive perception of the PSSN, with beneficiaries appreciating the cash transfers and public works components. However, challenges were noted, particularly concerning the accessibility and adequacy of services, and the need for more robust livelihood support. The study underscores the importance of incorporating beneficiary feedback into program design and implementation to enhance the PSSN's effectiveness in alleviating poverty and fostering long-term economic resilience in Tanzania. These insights can guide policymakers and program implementers in refining the PSSN, ensuring it meets the evolving needs of Tanzania's vulnerable populations and contributes effectively to the country's broader development goals.
Correlation of Scientific Attitude and Religious Literacy towards Religious Moderation Attitude
Authors: Ritonga Husein , Sukarno
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the correlation between scientific attitudes and religious literacy toward students' religious moderation attitudes. This study uses a quantitative method with correlation techniques. Respondents in this study were 5th-semester students at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, totaling 117 people. Data were collected through test techniques and analyzed through product-moment correlation with the help of SPSS 25 software. Based on the results of the correlation test, it can be seen that scientific attitudes are positively correlated with religious moderation attitudes, with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.417 and a sig. Value of 0.00. The correlation of religious literacy to religious moderation attitudes is 0.496, and a sig. Value of 0.00. This indicates a positive correlation between scientific attitudes, religious literacy, and moderation attitudes. In other words, if students' scientific attitudes and religious literacy are good, the religious moderation attitude score will automatically improve. Likewise, vice versa, namely, if the scientific attitude and religious literacy scores decrease, then the religious moderation attitude will also decrease. In addition, based on the simultaneous test, it is known that the variables of scientific attitude and religious literacy correlate with the attitude of religious moderation. This is based on the Sig. F score of 0.000 <0.05. The correlation coefficient obtained is 0.521 with a moderate category. Based on the simultaneous test, scientific attitudes and religious literacy contribute to increasing the attitude of religious moderation by 27.1%, while other factors influence the rest. Therefore, strengthening scientific attitudes and religious literacy also means strengthening the attitude of moderation. This research has implications for developing learning models in each subject that can improve scientific attitudes and religious literacy to improve attitudes toward religious moderation.