bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Graphics to Promote the Health Values of Indigenous Vegetables in Anaemia, Metabolic Syndrome, and Wound Management
Authors: Ishiekwene Isaac C. , Egwenu Solomon E.O. , Chime Helen , Igumbor Eunice O. , Nwose Ezekiel U.
Published: September 2020

Vegetables are any plant whose fruit, seeds, roots, tubers, bulbs, stems, leaves, or flower parts are used as food. However, this study captures leafy vegetables which are affordable and quick to cook; rich in several macro and micronutrients including vitamins, minerals and fibers which are essential for anemic, metabolic syndrome and wound management. Though the nutritive contents of these vegetables abound, this study aims at advancing the education on the relevant contents of indigenous vegetables based on established data of the synonymous vegetables. This Case Series article was intended to be pictorial representation of functional leafy vegetables that are available in the research site. Unique graphic designs of the seven indigenous vegetables, which have been previously reviewed, were made to portray their potential micronutrient values and relevance as functional foods in health and disease. Although the seven graphical images indicated similarities, various add-on health values are highlighted. The pictograms depict medical nutrition therapy potentials. . Each pictogram represents an educational tool for health promotion about a vegetable. Bitter leaf had an added value for kidney functions management, Amaranthus for bone maintenance, Lemon grass for insomnia management and general detox, Mint leaf for stomach upset management, Moringa for cancer and malnutrition management, Fluted pumpkin, and Water leaf for constipation management. The health values of these indigenous vegetables include management of common ailments such as anemia, metabolic syndrome and wound management is relatively scarce. This Case Series provides a compendium of seven pictorials to be used as graphical health educational resource to promote consumption of indigenous vegetables in Delta State Nigeria. The significance is to advance health promotion on food matters among a populations where the people may be more inclined to visual prompts. Implications for the COVID19 pandemic is briefly addressed.Keywords: antioxidants, haematinics, health promotion, immunomodulation, infections, metabolic syndrome, micronutrients, wound management
Continuous ascorbate infusions in the management of the patients with advanced colon cancer
Authors: Mikirova Nina
Published: September 2020

Objective: Cytotoxic effect of ascorbic acid on colon cancer cells has been demonstrated in pre-clinical models. In this study, we analyzed data of a previous clinical trial of the treatment of late stage colon cancer patients by continuous ascorbic acid infusions.Design: The author analyzed the effect of continuous intravenous ascorbic acid (10 g–50 g) administered by injection pumps for 6-8 weeks. Adverse effects, hematologic and blood chemistry parameters, and time to survival were monitored during treatment. Subjects: 17 terminal colon cancer patients.Outcome measures: Blood was collected to measure ascorbic acid (AA), absolute lymphocyte count (ALC), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lactate dehydrogenase concentration (LDH), glucose concentration, ratio of immature neutrophils to total white blood cells (IN/WBC), albumin and creatinine concentrations. Patients’ survival time was correlated with measured biomarkers.Results: The evaluation of the initial blood chemistry parameters as prognostic factors of patients’ survival demonstrated strong correlation with survival for lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine, and albumin levels. Continuous ascorbate infusions demonstrated a regulatory effect on ALC, lymphopenia, and NLR, which suggested a benefit of using medium continuous ascorbate doses for improvement of immune functioning. The rate of growth of LDH in patients with elevated initial levels was decreased in most cases. Treatments were accompanied by reduced serum glucose and uric acid concentrations. In addition, our data demonstrated that continuous IVC can be administered safely.Conclusions: Continuous IVC infusions show potential to benefit colon cancer patients with minimal side effects. Further research and clinical studies investigating the efficacy of continuous IVC therapy for colon cancer are warranted.Keywords: continuous infusion, ascorbic acid, colon cancer, survival, lymphopenia, lactate dehydrogenase, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio.
ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF FODDER MITES FOR MASS REARING
OF THE PREDATORY MITES AMBLYSEIUS SWIRSKII AND NEOSEIULUS CUCUMERIS (MESOSTIGMATA, PHYTOSEIIDAE) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Krasavina L. P. , Trapeznikova О. V.
Published: September 2020

In-lab rearing of the predatory mites Amblyseius swirskii and Neoseiulus cucumeris on the fodder mites Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Carpoglyphus lactis has been assessed. The study was performed for species kept separately and together. All trials were carried out in 5-fold replications during 25 days at temperature 23–25 °C, the length of daylight of 18 hours, and relative humidity of 85–90 %. After 25 days, T. putrescentiae outnumbered C. lactis in 1.3 times while reared separately, and in 118 times in cases when they were reared together. After 25 days of rearing the predatory mites N. cucumeris and A. swirskii together the first one outnumbered the second one in 9.1 times while feeding on T. putrescentia and in 3.2 times while feeding on C. lactis. The possibility of in-lab rearing of N. cucumeris on both species of the fodder mites was shown, while A. swirskii feeding on T. putrescentiae demonstrated the increase of its density during first two weeks only. Neoseiulus cucumeris is more competitive than A. swirskii because it can achieve high density on different species of fodder mites. Different species of mites must be strictly isolated from each other during their rearing to prevent contamination.
Evaluation of the Impact of Open Innovation and Acceleration Programs on Research and Development Performed by Universities
Authors: de Oliveira Michele Marcos , Reisdorfer-Leite Bernardo , Rudek Marcelo , Canciglieri Junior Osiris
Published: September 2020

Commonly-known for their sophisticated and robust results, and some lack of time-to-market orientation, the universities are reviewing their roles to be more competitive in the innovation ecosystems. The actual context is large growing of acceleration programs to promote Open Innovation in startups, as well as traditional corporations, interested in the development of innovation across organisational boundaries. Although recent studies emphasise that startups developed or supported by universities have more expectations of success than non-academic startups, the movement of acceleration programs with an emphasis on open innovation is not always connected to universities and supported for research and development. This fact indicates that there are opportunities to encourage the work of universities with companies and other actors for the development of market-oriented proposals and innovative solutions that cover different fields of knowledge through transdisciplinary research. This study has as main objective to identify practices and impacts of acceleration programs for open innovation and its relationship with Research and Development in universities. This study is conducted in two phases in order to analyse the impacts: the first is a systematic review of the literature to identify state of the art of the studied themes in a combined manner. The second phase of the article consists in study two application cases of acceleration programs at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná. The work aims to analyse the impacts of the open innovation and acceleration programs found in the literature and in the case study in order to identify opportunities for improvement for the programs of acceleration of open innovation which universities propose or participate. The expected result is to provide subsidies for universities to increase their participation and contribution in programs, to accelerate innovation and open innovation, supported by transdisciplinary and excellent research.
Traceability of Information to Identify Nonconformities in the Production Process: Preliminary Study Production Process Optimization
Authors: Ferrari de Sá Roberta , Canciglieri Junior Osiris , Szejka Anderson Luis , Yoshida Lucy
Published: September 2020

For a company to compete in today’s market, it needs to invest in developing project management tools to help improve its materials, products and production processes, reducing costs and continually improving its activities. This article aims to present the preliminary study performed to implement a custom semantic model in a technology company, which will enable the analysis and diagnosis of the production model to check nonconformities and to track information and materials, aiming at improving its production process and thereby raising its level of competition in the market. The preliminary study corresponds to the first of two phases of project development, which consists of the study carried out in the company to identify improvement needs for implementation of the analysis and diagnosis tool in the production process. For this, a tool development model is being developed with the mapping and the proposal of the model with its implementation strategy. Thus, it was verified that there is a disconnected traceability between the company sectors, information lost at the end of each process step, which eventually increases the time spent in each process phase. To solve this problem, resources were selected that, when integrated, will allow the integration of resources that were not previously connected in the company, in addition to reducing the time spent to close the cycle: connect, collect, analyze and act, making the response of production process activities in real time, seeking the optimization of production.
A Preliminary Discussion of the ACATECH 4.0 and AHP to Measure Enterprise Maturity Level Index
Authors: da Rocha Tainá , Szejka Anderson Luis , Canciglieri Junior Osiris , Loures Eduardo de Freitas Rocha
Published: September 2020

Many organizations have redesigned their measurement systems to ensure that they reflect their current environment and strategies. Thus, it is extremely important that the responsible manager knows all the strengths and weaknesses of his organization, having all the maturity axes mapped, highlighting his strengths and weaknesses, to anticipate problems, becoming a company with greater potential competitiveness, because the failure is not to ignore the problem, but to ignore it. Given this, when measuring the Maturity Level Index, you can get an overview of the organization, becoming a radar to know the strengths and weaknesses, thus providing a basis for formulating a decision making and strategy to implement actions to improve performance and organizational maturity. The Acatech Industrie 4.0 (AI4MI) + AHP maturity index has the principle of providing companies with a guide for this transformation, based on the assessment of weaknesses or disagreements with the objective in the action plans, thus obtaining a continuous improvement in the evaluated stages, generating knowledge from the data, to transform the company into an agile organization, with quick decision making and adaptation in multiple business scenarios and different areas of the company. This article presents a preliminary discussion on the benefits of this proposed model for analyzing the measurement of the ACATECH + AHP Maturity Level Index, as to its advantages, results, added value.
Systematic Literature Review on the Use of the Internet of Things in Industrial Logistics
Authors: Cuenca Rodolpho Izac , Tokars Rodrigo Lunardon , Warnecke Vitor da Cunha , Deschamps Fernando , Valle Pablo Deivid
Published: September 2020

In the globalized economic scenario, the ability to adapt to the flexibility of demand is crucial for the longevity of companies. In this context, industrial logistics has a key function in production flexibility. To meet this urging need, the concept of industry 4.0 brings along the use of IoT (Internet of things). Considering the importance of industrial logistics on the flexibilization of production lines, this present research presents a systematic literature review through the application of the PROKNOW-C method (Knowledge Development Process – Constructivist) aiming to understand the use of IoT (Internet of Things) in industrial logistics. The findings can be summarized by four strategical elements that should be leveraged in the decision making process by any company willing to implement IoT in industrial logistics as key factors for implementation success: clear process definition, implementation planning, people training and standardization.
Concept of Design Activity Supporting Tool in the Design and Development Process of CPS
Authors: Pokojski Jerzy , Knap Lech , Trojgo Michał
Published: September 2020

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are systems that link cyberspace with the physical world by means of a network of interrelated elements (sensors and actuators) and computational engines. These different assets make it difficult to design properly and effectively with them all. Additionally, the designing of CPS requires multi-disciplinary project teams and the investigation of all activities which CPS should perform. The cooperation of specialists in only one area is often difficult. One can easily imagine what problems arise when designers from totally different fields have to cooperate. The designers have to share their knowledge and experiences, and to identify assets and activities which are necessary for the proper CPS functioning. Attention has to be paid not only to the process itself, product models, requirements and constraints, aspects of analysis and synthesis, automation tools, and the wider contexts of particular issues but also to the identification of design activities (performed by human designers) and requirements related to them. The proper identification process of the CPS activities allows to improve the design process through more precise and problem-activity-dedicated knowledge and activity-design models management.
Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Under Uncertainties
Authors: Tan Caimao , He Junliang , Wang Yuancai
Published: September 2020

The integration of berth allocation problem (BAP) and quay crane assignment problem (QCAP) is an cardinal seaside operations planning, which is susceptible to uncertainties, e.g. uncertain vessels arrival and maritime market. This paper addresses the integrated optimization of BAP and QCAP under uncertainties. A stochastic programming model is formulated for minimizing the waiting time and delay departure time of vessels. Besides, numerical experiments and scenario analysis are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
System Properties to Address the Change Propagation in Product Realization
Authors: Arjomandi Rad Mohammad , Stolt Roland , Elgh Fredrik
Published: September 2020

Demanding markets and complex products are only some of the reasons that make changes and variations inevitable through different stages of product realization. From early phases of product development to downstream production phase, these changes or variations cause failure either directly or by propagating to other phases, triggering more fluctuations like the well-known butterfly effect. In this paper, first, the definition of changes in product realization will be reviewed and then different papers and their classification on change related system properties (illites) will be discussed and compared. It was argued that considering a system-level view, one could trace these propagations in the systems as a result of not being robust, flexible, or adaptable, etc. Some of the ambiguity in this semantic field demonstrated and most repeated definitions are identified as the unanimous and agreed-upon definitions in the literature. In the end, a historical comparison of the three identified properties presented. The results of this study help us to understand the multidisciplinary nature of these propagations and identify their stemming turbulent environment. This will be used as a foundation for forthcoming research either to prevent these propagations or utilize their attributes in the product realization.
Morphic Arrangement of High Flexibility and Aspect Ratio Wing
Authors: Skarka Wojciech , Ciomperlik Nikodem
Published: September 2020

Morphing of aerodynamic surfaces or conformal shape adaptation of aerodynamic surfaces can be used to control aircraft, utilized similarly as in nature, where insects and birds deform their wings to achieve a wide range of flight conditions. Morphing of wings has the potential to bring numerous advantages in flight performance in comparison to a rigid, conventional solution, that utilizes stiff aerodynamic surfaces. Reduction of parasitic drag due to the lack of gaps between the various moveable surfaces is one of them. Even so, a wing whose sections are able to deform independently or conform can better adapt to wide range of flight conditions than a rigid solution, or a solution based on conventional aerodynamic surfaces, such as flaps and ailerons. Additionally, the conformal shape adaptation or morphing of aerodynamic surfaces may lead to a potentially reduced weight and mechanical complexity, which may be achieved by utilizing wing deformations directly in the structure instead of connecting conventional actuation devices to the system. The aim of this paper is to propose a morphic arrangement of a high flexibility and high aspect ratio wing, that could be utilized in High Altitude Long Endurance aircraft, where the efficiency of the design is of utmost importance. A significant reduction of parasitic drag and reduction of weight is a promising basis for pursuing morphic and conformal shape adaptation designs. This paper qualitatively explores the space of morphic arrangements and conformal shape adaptation designs and utilizes inventive approaches to check and identify designs that may be promising. A wing design is proposed, that utilizes morphing of wing and conformal shape adaptation.
Customized Synthetic Dataset for Deep Learning Noise Filtering for Time-of-Flight Indoor Navigation Applications
Authors: Ramalho Vinícius da Silva , Lopes Rômulo Francisco Lepinsk , Silva Ricardo Luhm , Rudek Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Synthetic datasets have been used to train 2D and 3D image-based deep learning models, and they serve as also as performance benchmarking. Although some authors already use 3D models for the development of navigation systems, their applications do not consider noise sources, which affects 3D sensors. Time-of-Flight sensors are susceptible to noise and conventional filters have limitations depending on the scenario it will be applied. On the other hand, deep learning filters can be more invariant to changes and take into consideration contextual information to attenuate noise. However, to train a deep learning filter a noiseless ground truth is required, but highly accurate hardware would be need. Synthetic datasets are provided with ground truth data, and similar noise can be applied to it, creating a noisy dataset for a deep learning approach. This research explores the training of a noise removal application using deep learning trained only with the Flying Things synthetic dataset with ground truth data and applying random noise to it. The trained model is validated with the Middlebury dataset which contains real-world data. The research results show that training the deep learning architecture for noise removal with only a synthetic dataset is capable to achieve near state of art performance, and the proposed model is able to process 12bit resolution depth images instead of 8bit images. Future studies will evaluate the algorithm performance regarding real-time noise removal to allow embedded applications.
Intelligent Identification of Trademark Case Precedents Using Semantic Ontology
Authors: Li A.S. , Trappey A.J.C. , Trappey C.V.
Published: September 2020

A registered trademark distinctively identifies a company, its products or services. A trademark (TM) is a type of intellectual property (IP) which is protected by the laws in the country where the trademark is officially registered. TM owners may take legal action when their IP rights are infringed upon. TM legal cases have grown in pace with the increasing number of TMs registered globally. In this paper, an intelligent recommender system automatically identifies similar TM case precedents for any given target case to support IP legal research. This study constructs the semantic network representing the TM legal scope and terminologies. A system is built to identify similar cases based on the machine-readable, frame-based knowledge representations of the judgments/documents. In this research, 4,835 US TM legal cases litigated in the US district and federal courts are collected as the experimental dataset. The computer-assisted system is constructed to extract critical features based on the ontology schema. The recommender will identify similar prior cases according to the values of their features embedded in these legal documents which include the case facts, issues under disputes, judgment holdings, and applicable rules and laws. Term frequency-inverse document frequency is used for text mining to discover the critical features of the litigated cases. Soft clustering algorithm, e.g., Latent Dirichlet Allocation, is applied to generate topics and the cases belonging to these topics. Thus, similar cases under each topic are identified for references. Through the analysis of the similarity between the cases based on the TM legal semantic analysis, the intelligent recommender provides precedents to support TM legal action and strategic planning.
A CAD Material Skeleton-Based Approach for Sustainable Design
Authors: Ostrosi Egon , Bluntzer Jean-Bernard , Stjepandić Josip
Published: September 2020

In recent years, the development and application of sustainable product design have become a hot spot. With the development of computer technology as the core of the comprehensive technology, product management information system should integrate the sustainable material specifications early in process design. This paper proposes a conceptual model based on the concept of CAD skeleton where the material and function of the constituent elements are highly integrated to achieve sustainable products. A skeleton contains formally the following information: engineering requirements, performance requirements, materials and morphology. This information is defined by defined firstly by attachment, which relates to the immediate proximity of the importing and exporting of design loads; secondly by the functional structure which defines the simplified morphology to channel the loads and thirdly the envelope, which defines where the morphology of the part can be without interfering with others. Using the proposed formalism, the morphology of the product (geometry and topology) is formally driven by material requirements. Therefore, this approach allows the designer to design different product forms according to the material requirements of clients. An application shows the interest of the approach.
Reincidência criminal: uma análise sobre suas espécies e efeitos na contemporaneidade
Authors: Tavares Alex Penazzo , Adorno Emillyane Cristine Silva , Vechi Fernando
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa a temática da reincidência criminal no Brasil, buscando compreender os principais aspectos dos índices de reincidentes e seus efeitos. Por meio de estudo bibliográfico e de análise de dados secundários do IPEA, da CPI do sistema carcerário e do CNJ, a pesquisa procurou expor as interfaces da reincidência criminal no Brasil, a fim de pensar o cárcere e as funções declaradas da pena. No bojo da reincidência criminal, apesar da escassez de estudos que englobem o tema, o estudo aponta para uma grande diferença entre os dados publicados, produções resultantes da utilização em diferentes aspectos da terminologia “reincidência”. Desta forma, pode-se perceber que a prisão não cumpre as funções declaradas da pena, constituindo na realidade fática como um propulsor da reincidência.
Assessment of prognostic and diagnostic value of some biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Çavuş B. , Akyuz F. , İliaz R. , Akyuz U. , Duranyıldız D. , Serilmez M. , Tekin D. , Evirgen S. , Karaca Ç. , Demir K. , Beşışık F. , Kaymakoğlu S.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an increasing problem worldwide. Determining a prognosis is important for the management of HCC. Aim: We aimed to investigate the impact of interleukin (IL)-29, galectin-3, leptin, fibronectin and protease-activated receptor-1 on the prognosis and diagnosis of patients with HCC. Materials and Methods: 60 HCC patients (75% male) and 20 healthy volunteers (70% male) were enrolled in this prospective study. Serum samples were obtained during the first admission before any adjuvant or metastatic treatments were administered. Serum biomarkers were determined using ELISA kits. Results: All patients had cirrhosis, and the Child — Pugh stages were as follows: 61.5% Child — Pugh A, 35.9% Child — Pugh B and 2.6% Child — Pugh C (61.7% hepatitis B virus, 11.7% hepatitis C virus, 6.7% hepatitis B virus + hepatitis C virus, 11.7% alcoholic and 8.3% cryptogenic). Fifty-three percent of the HCC patients died within a median of 7.5 months. The mean serum level of IL-29 in patients with HCC was higher than that in the control group (32.55 pg/ml vs 11.46 pg/ml, p < 0.015). Galectin-3 levels were significantly higher in the HCC group (6.7 ng/ml vs 1.38 ng/ml, p < 0.001). Fibronectin levels were higher in the control group than in the HCC group (260 635 ng/ml vs 257 353 ng/ml). However, the mean protease-activated receptor-1 and leptin levels were similar between the two groups (p > 0.05). The biomarkers were divided into two groups according to their median level. In the log rank analysis, biomarkers had no effect on survival (p > 0.05). Conclusions: IL-29 and galectin-3 levels were significantly higher in HCC patients. Although IL-29 and galectin-3 can be used as diagnostic markers for HCC, they had no prognostic value in HCC patients.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFORMASI KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DAN NON KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT UNDERPRICING SAHAM PERDANA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Studi empiris pada perusahaan yang IPO periode 2018)
Authors: Setyaningsih Ulfa , Listyani Theresia Tyas , Fatati Manarotul
Published: September 2020

Stock underpricing is a situation where the stock price at the time of supply in the primary market lower than when traded in the secondary market. Stock Underpricing is unfavorable phenomenon for companies that go public, because the funds obtained the company was not optimal. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Underwriter Reputation and Age Companies on the level of Underpricing level at the Indonesia Stock Exchange on the company's IPO period of 2018. The study design was quantitative research applied causal. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 54 and data used are cross section. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression operated by SPSS 20.0. The results of this study indicate that the Earning Per Share (EPS) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have no significant effect on the level of underpricing of IPO at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while Reputation Underwriter and Age Company have significant effect on the level of underpricing of IPO at the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR), DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL DIBANDINGKAN PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Wibowo Wisnu Adi , Soebroto Nina Woelan , Soemarso Embun Duriany
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Income Cost Effect (BOPO) partially or simultaneously to Return On Assets (ROA) at Bank Umum Syariah in Indonesia., The period 2015-2017. The data used in this study obtained from the quarterly financial reports through the website. Population and sample in this research is Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Mega Syariah and Bank BNI Syariah. The results of hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 16. The result of determination coefficient shows the result of 0,774 or 77,4% of variable Return On Assets (ROA) influenced by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Income Cost Effect (BOPO), the remaining 22,6% is influenced by other factors. The results of the F test or simultaneously Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Income Cost Effect (BOPO) together have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). While t test or partially, Operational Income Cost Effect (BOPO) have significant influence to Return On Assets (ROA) while Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has no significant effect to Return On Assets (ROA) on Bank Umum Syariah in Indonesia Period 2015-2017.
MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN PRAKTIK SISTEM PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD DI INDONESIA:
Authors: Ansori Saiful Ansori
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the presidential threshold system in the 2019 simultaneous elections in terms of the perspective of the maqasid shariah. The implementation of the Presidential threshold in the 2019 concurrent elections, the level of benefit and interpretations, including in the dharuriyyah.  aspects. The enactment shows that there is a positive and negative impact, but the election must be continued. This is very important because it involves all aspects of the lives of Indonesian citizens, both in terms of security, protection, religion, culture, economy, law, politics and so on. Then also, the implementation of the Presidential threshold system in the 2019 simultaneous elections, the scope of benefits arising into the category of maqashid al-‘Ammah (General maqashid) which is a maqashid which covers all problems contained in the behavior of tashri’ 'which are universal such as justice, equality, tolerance, convenience and others, although it was rarely discussed and raised at the research level.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM MENCAPAI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Muthallib Abdul
Published: September 2020

This article discusses legal certainty as one of the objectives of Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian (Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok-Pokok Agraria) Principles and the influence of land rights certificates as a strong means of proof of land registration. The provision of guarantees of legal certainty to holders of land rights is accommodated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles and further regulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration (Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah). Using a normative legal view, this article refers to regulations on agrarian. The discussion of the article looks at the role of the government in providing opportunities for all citizens to register land with the aim of obtaining legal certainty and minimizing disputes. This article looks at the purpose of issuing certificates in land registration activities so that right-holders can easily prove that they are the right-holders. This is done so that rights holders can obtain legal certainty and legal protection. However, the land rights certificate issued is considered to be still lacking in minimizing disputes and it is assumed that it has not affected the land rights owners to protect their rights.
Kata Arkais pada Hikayat Hang Tuah I dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Alternatif Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Kelas X
Authors: Wulandari Reni , Rijadi Arief , Widjajanti Anita
Published: September 2020

Hikayat merupakan karya sastra lama yang berbentuk prosa dan didalamnya mengisahkan tentang kehidupan dari keluarga istana, kaum bangsawan atau orang-orang ternama dengan segala kehebatan dan kepahlawanannya. Hikayat Hang Tuah I merupakan sebuah karya sastra melayu. Kata-kata yang terdapat dalam hikayat mengandung unsur arkais. Kata adalah satuan terkecil yang dapat berdiri sendiri dan memiliki makna. Arkais merupakan sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan masa lalu atau berciri kuno dan sudah tidak lazim lagi dipakai. Kata arkais adalah kata- kata yang lazim digunakan pada masa lampau yang memiliki makna atau bentuk sesuai dengan konteks pada saat itu dan sudah jarang atau tidak pernah digunakan pada masa sekarang. Penelitian ini mengkaji kategori kata arkais pada hikayat Hang Tuah I, padanan kata arkais dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia tulis saat ini, dan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian kata arkais pada hikayat Hang Tuah I sebagai alternatif materi pembelajaran pada siswa SMA kelas X. Sumber data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hikayat Hang Tuah I karya Bot Genoot Schap terbitan Pusat Bahasa Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional dan silabus mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA Kurikulum 2013 revisi 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata arkais yang terdapat dalam hikayat Hang Tuah I karya Bot Genoot Schap terbitan Pusat Bahasa Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional dan Kompetensi Dasar 3.8 membandingkan nilai-nilai dan kebahasaan cerita rakyat (hikayat) dan cerpen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kategori kata arkais dan padanan kata arkais dalam penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia tulis saat ini. Kategori kata arkais meliputi verba, adjektiva, nomina, pronomina dan adverbia. Tidak seluruh kategori kata terpenuhi dalam data.
FREKUENSI ALEL GOLONGAN DARAH SISTEM A-B-O PADA POPULASI SUKU OSING DESA KEMIREN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Amania Novita
Published: September 2020

Suku Osing di desa Kemiren, Banyuwangi memiliki tradisi perkawinan upek-upekkan, yaitu perkawinan antar kerabat. Perkawinan ini termasuk dalam perkawinan endogami yang menyebabkan menurunnya variasi genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi fenotip, frekuensi alel, dan kesetimbangan genetic Hardy-Weinberg golongan darah ABO pada populasi suku Osing di Desa Kemiren. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Identifikasi golongan darah dilakukan dengan metode slide test. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan golongan darah pada populasi suku Osing di Desa Kemiren sebagai berikut: golongan darah O (45,95%), A (23,99%), B (21,97%), dan AB (8,09%). Frekuensi alel masing-masing adalah alel IA (0,16), frekuensi alel IB (0,16), dan frekuensi alel i (0,68). Hasil pengujian kesetimbangan genetik Hardy-Weinberg dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada penyimpangan yang signifikan.
EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS ON THE SHADE OF THE BLEACHED ENAMEL USING SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Authors: B Lakshmi Sowjanya , Dutta Gnana Sindhu , Sajjan Girija. S. , K Madhu Varma , R Kalyan Satish , Dalavai Praveen
Published: September 2020

Background and Aim: The bleached enamel surface requires application of antioxidant as there will be continuous release of free oxygen radicals. It would be beneficial if remineralizing agent which is recommended after bleaching also provides an antioxidant therapy. The natural antioxidants are colored. Hence, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of natural antioxidants on the shade of the bleached enamel.

Materials and Methods: Thirty single rooted maxillary anterior teeth were selected for the study. For all the samples middle third portion of the labial surface of the teeth was standardized using computerized cellophane stickers. Bleaching was carried out with 22% Carbamide peroxide gel (Philips Zoom Nite White). Based on the type of antioxidant solution application, samples were divided into three groups of ten samples each. Group I control (n=10) Group-II (n=10) 10% wheat grass solution (Sresta natural Bio products, India) Group-III (n=10) 5% grape seed extract (Zenith nutrition, Medizen Labs Pvt.Ltd, India). L, a, b values were recorded with spectrophotometry (Vita Zahnfabrik H. RauterGmbH & Co. KG,Bad Sackingen, Germany) thrice for each sample at the three respective time periods i.e at baseline, after bleaching and after antioxidant application.

Results: ΔE values were subjected to statistical analysis using one way ANOVA with p>0.05 and the results were tabulated. It was observed that there was statistical insignificant difference between the groups with a p value of 0.295(p>0.05). Conclusion: The antioxidants 5% grape seed extract and 10% wheat grass extract did not affect the shade of the bleached enamel.

Keywords: tooth bleaching, antioxidant, shade, spectrophotometry
МОДЕЛІ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ЗРУЧНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРФЕЙСУ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ ЛЮДИНО-КОМП'ЮТЕРНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Гордєєв Олександр Олександрович
Published: September 2020

The software quality model describes software quality in terms of non-functional requirements. The most well-known and authoritative quality model ISO/IEC 25010, includes 8 related characteristics: functionality, performance, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability. The article materials are limited only by the quality of the software in terms of usability characteristics. The characteristic of the usability of the software should include subcharacteristics inherent in the quality of the user interface, on the one hand, as a static object, and on the other hand, subcharacteristics of the process of interaction with the user – human-computer interaction. Existing quality models and usability assessments do not combine the quality elements of the user interface itself and the user experience. The article proposes models of quality and quality assessment of the usability of the software interface of human-computer interaction, which combine the characteristics inherent directly to the user interface and the characteristics of human-computer interaction. Such models are interconnected due to a single nomenclature of subcharacteristics. The model for assessing the quality of software usability consists of two parts and includes many metrics and indicators that correspond to the indicated sub-characteristics. The purpose of the article is to develop a quality model of the usability of the software interface of human-computer interaction and a corresponding model for assessing its quality, which would combine the subcharacteristics of the quality of the user interface and the subcharacteristics of the quality of its interaction with the user. The object of the research is the subcharacteristics of the usability of the software interface of human-computer interaction. The idea of developing the model is based on the results of the analysis of the following standards: ISO / IEC 25010, ISO / IEC 25022, and ISO / IEC 25022. The provisions (subcharacteristics and metrics) of these standards were taken into account when forming the main material of this article. The taxonomy of metrics and indicators was formed by combining metrics from ISO / IEC 25022, ISO / IEC 25023, and proprietary metrics. As a result, this paper proposes a model for the quality of the usability of the software interface of human-computer interaction and a model for assessing the quality of the usability of the software interface of human-computer interaction.
Plant Disease Prediction System using Image Processing
Authors: Jagadeswari B Uma , Harshitha D , Vineela G , Siri B , Sowmya Yaragani
Published: September 2020

Agriculture productivity is the major issue which affects the Indian economy. Crop cultivation plays an essential role in the agricultural field. Presently, the loss of food is mainly due to infected crops, which reflexively reduces the production rate. The major cause for decrease in the quality and amount of agricultural productivity is due to the diseases in plants. The occurrence of diseases in plants may result in significant loss in both quality and quantity of agricultural productivity. This can produce the negative impact on the countries whose economies are primarily dependent on the agriculture. Farmers encounter great difficulties in detecting and controlling plant diseases. Hence the detection of plant diseases in the earlier stages is very important to avoid the loss in terms of quality, quantity and finance. This paper mainly focuses on the approach based on image processing techniques that help farmers for detecting the diseases of plants by uploading leaf image to the system.
Video Classification for Video Service Providers : A Survey
Authors: Joshi Sourav , Karhadkar Ameya , Thatte Niranjan , Chopra Kunwar , Khadtare Tanaji
Published: September 2020

One of the very interesting data modalities is video. From a dimensionality and size perspective, videos are one of the most interesting and intuitive data types which enable fast and easy object recognition and learning. Video classification is an important task for archiving digital contents for various video service providers. Video uploading platforms such as YouTube are collecting enormous datasets, empowering Deep Learning research. Videos being an important source to recognize any activity by the humans, video classification becomes an important and critical job for video service providers. The survey paper studies various deep learning, transfer learning and hybrid model approaches. Video data normally occurs as continuous, analog signals In order for a computer to process this video data, the analog signals must be converted to a non-continuous, digital format. In a digital format, the video data can be stored as a series of bits on a hard disk or in computer memory. A video sequence is displayed as a series of frames. Each frame is a snapshot of a moment in time of the motion-video data, and is very similar to a still image. When the frames are played back in sequence on a display device, a rendering of the original video data is created. In real-time video the playback rate is 30 frames per second. This is the minimum rate necessary for the human eye to successfully blend each video frame together into a continuous, smoothly moving image. A single frame of video data can be quite large in size. A video frame with a resolution of 512 x 482 will contain 246,784 pixels. If each pixel contains 24 bits of color information, the frame will require 740,352 bytes of memory or disk space to store. Assuming there are 30 frames per second for real-time video, a 10-second video sequence would be more than 222 megabytes in size! It is clear there can be no computer video without at least one efficient method of video data compression.
Fake Detection of Online Reviews using Semi-Supervised and Supervised Learning
Authors: Narayanapur Aneel , Naik Pavankumar , G Suraksha , S I Pavitra , Mudigoudar Shruddha , Honnali Megha
Published: September 2020

Online reviews have great impact on today's business and commerce. Decision making for purchase of online products mostly depends on reviews given by the users. Hence, opportunistic individuals or groups try to manipulate product reviews for their own interests. This paper introduces some semi-supervised and supervised text mining models to detect fake online reviews as well as compares the efficiency of both techniques on data set containing hotel reviews.
A Real-Time Vehicular Offence Detection Approach for Better Socio-Government Economic Cause
Authors: Naik Pavankumar , Telkar Nagaraj , Sanket Mr , Patil Kirthi , Korishetter Sneha , Jeevanagoudra Sushma
Published: September 2020

India is the second most popular country in the world and is a fast-growing economy. It is seeing terrible road congestion problem in its cities. Breaking traffic rules is a major issue now a days. Breaking traffic rules in any sense is bound to attract punishment. The severity of this punishment depends upon the nature of the committed offence. Breaking rules in India can lead to accidents and even death in severe cases. With regards to breaking traffic rules, citizens can be asked to pay a fine, serve a jail term or face disqualification in the form of a ban from driving any vehicle. Now a days the penalties are increased for breaking traffic rules, the key objective behind higher penalties was to increase road discipline among citizens as India remains one of the top accident-prone nations in the world but the higher penalties will be overburden to people, many states have said it, and also it leads to higher corruption.
鄄城段黄河工程管理与养护
Authors: 袁 月杰
Published: September 2020

黄河水利工程对于我国生态环境的发展有着很重要的作用,因此,一定要对黄河水利工程做好相应的管理和养护,保证其质量安全。在实际管理和养护的过程中要抓好大的保护,使用协同治理的方式,做好黄河水利工程的管理和养护。只有有效的提升黄河工程功能,使得其能够得到有效发挥,才能够保证沿岸经济和生态环境更好的发展,基于此,本文对鄄城段黄河工程管理与养护做了简单的探讨,以供相关人员的参考。
水利水电工程造价影响因素分析及控制造价的对策
Authors: 李 恭琴
Published: September 2020

水利水电工程是关系国计民生的重要基础工程,其施工周期较长,并具有较为复杂的内容,这都造成的其工程造价较高,其施工过程中存在诸多影响因素。为了更好实现水利水电工程造价的更好把控,做好造价影响因素分析,并探索控制造价的对策就显得极为重要。
农业灌溉与地下水超采若干问题探究
Authors: 宁 建军
Published: September 2020

地下水资源属于水资源的重要组成部分,对于我国社会经济的稳步发展以及居民的正常用水具有重要的意义。近年来,我国的北方地区的地下水开采量占到全国的90%左右,而且华北平原中的地下水供水量超过了地表水供水量。地下水过量开采,导致水位持续下降等一系列生态环境问题出现。鉴于此,本文就灌区地下水超采带来的危害,分析目前农业灌溉与地下水超采中的几个问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的建议,以供参考。
水利工程长效管护与运行管理现状分析
Authors: 赵 丽萍
Published: September 2020

水资源作为重要的可再生能源之一,水利工程作为实现控制、保护和利用水资源的重要工程,对于我国经济发展和社会建设都是至关重要的。我国对水利工程的建设一直都十分重视,水利事业也有了质的飞跃和发展。施工管理和质量管理的发展使得各个单位开始侧重于高效、科学的长效管护和运行管理,所以新社会环境下水利工程长效管护与运行管理是毋庸置疑的。基于此,文章就水利工程长效管护与运行管理现状进行了分析。
提高自来水供水管理效率的探析
Authors: 王 恬
Published: September 2020

随着城市化建设逐渐加快,自来水供应效率也受到越来越多的关注,加上经济水平不断提高,人们对自来水管理效率也提出了更高的要求。城市发展的基础设施就是自来水系统,城市稳定发展由自来水供应安全程度直接决定,对城市经济发展也起着重要作用。本文主要研究自来水供水管理效率提高的方法,对自来水供水现状进行分析,针对存在的问题提出解决方案,希望本文的研究对自来水供水管理效率的进一步提高具有积极意义。
浅析开都-孔雀河流域水量调度方法及管理
Authors: 徐 立国
Published: September 2020

相关研究表明,我国多数流域存在严重的水资源供给不足的问题,尤其是新疆塔里木河流域。开都-孔雀河流域作为塔里木河流域“四源一干”的源流局之一,是塔里木河流域的重要组成部分,开都-孔雀河流域水量调度管理系统是塔里术河流域实现数字化管理和智能化管理的一部分。基于此,为了根据水量统一管理,做好水量调度管理规范化建设,推进水利工程的发展,本文笔者论述了如何做好开都-孔雀河水域水量调度的规范化管理。
农田水利建设施工中的水土保持工作探究
Authors: 常 巧红
Published: September 2020

随着我国经济的快速发展,能源的需求量日渐增大,只有坚持走可持续发展的道路,才能够赶上城市以及农村的建设步伐。因此,在农田水利建设工程施工过程中,只有注重水土保持,保证水利工程与自然环境的和谐统一,才能减少水利工程建设对于周边农村环境的破坏。同时,在建设过程中会出现水土流失问题,这不仅会严重阻碍农田水利建设的可持续发展,还会导致植被缺失,从而造成内陆风化现象。对此,在农田水利建设中做好水土保持工作,可以促进当地的环境与相关的设施建设和谐发展。
水利工程管理及养护问题探讨
Authors: 钟 凯
Published: September 2020

水利工程是关乎到民生的重大工程,影响着人们的日常生活,也推动着国家经济建设快速向前发展。所以,应加强水利工程的管理和养护,保证水利工程的正常运行,提高管理的效率,使得水利工程项目良好地运行,把我国丰富的水资源利用起来,促进水利工程高效、快速发展。同时,水利工程后续的管理和养护工作是水利管理的重要组成部分,水利工程竣工后,必须要通过科学合理的管理和养护才能保证水利工程后续的正常运行。水利工程管理和养护要按照水利工程设计的标准,保证工程本身及其保护范围内的防洪安全,防止发生事故,充分发挥水利工程的效益。为了确保水利工程管理和养护的顺利实施,运用科学合理的施工管理模式和维修养护方式,确保水利工程的质量。但是现阶段水利工程管理和养护中还存在一些问题有待解决。
水利投融资体制存在的问题及优化对策
Authors: 陶 元 , 潘 永云
Published: September 2020

从当前我国水利建设事业来看现已取得了一定的成就,可是,与我国国民经济的发展相比存在着显著的差距,造成这一问题的根本性原因在于水利融资体系缺乏稳定性,经常会出现较大的波动,加上我国水利投融资规模小,水利建设投资需求大,存在严重的供需矛盾。对此,对水利投融资体制存在的问题及优化对策进行研究,将有利于我国今后水利事业的稳定可持续发展,是利国利民的大事。
水文测验存在的误差和对策分析
Authors: 雷 蕾 , 陈 攀
Published: September 2020

近代以来,我国的科技技术得到了较大的提升,为国民的生活与生产带来了极大的便利。但是在这些便利中,各种各样的问题也随之而来,比如部分地区出现水资源严重短缺、水资源污染严重引发的自然灾害等状况。水文测验对于我国水资源的保护有着极其重要的作用,水文测验工作需要经过大量的测量与复杂的信息收集工作,归纳出具有价值的信息。但受我国目前科学技术水平的限制,水文测验结果还是存在一定的误差。本文主要从水文测验常见误差分析出发,讨论水文测验误差的相应对策,促使水文测验可以为我国社会稳定做出重要贡献。
1969～2018年衢州站降水变化特征分析
Authors: 王 如沙 , 李 鹏程
Published: September 2020

论文根据1969—2018年衢州站的降雨资料,采用了Mann-Kendall趋势检验法和小波分析法等方法对衢州站51年的降雨年际年内变化情况进行分析。结果表明:该站年降水量具有显著的年代际差异及明显的丰枯变化,基本上经历了4个丰枯演变阶段,且未来几年降水量还有可能继续增多,过后才可能出现减少的趋势；年内降水量主要集中在汛期,尤其8月降水比重呈显著上升趋势,且冬季降水量呈上升趋势；年内极值降水量呈不显著上升趋势,与年降水量的丰枯周期性变化基本一致,此外极值降水量的历年最大值与衢州典型大洪水对应的降水过程密切相关。由此可见,未来衢州站的年降雨及极值降雨仍将继续增多,这将会对今后几年的衢江防汛工作产生重大的压力,需要防汛工作者持续关注。
水文测验工作中常见问题与完善措施
Authors: 许 鑫 , 韩 晓玲
Published: September 2020

水文测验一项重要的基础水文工作,对水资源的管理非常重要。但是,水文测验工作中存在许多问题。相应地,有关部门可以改进水文测验设备,搞好水文测验错误分析,加强水文测验的思想工作,促进水文测验工作的顺利开展。
无人机技术在中小河流管理范围划定中的应用
Authors: 唐 铭
Published: September 2020

随着河长制在全国范围内的全面推行,江河湖库管理范围作为河长制的基础性工作,如何快速、有效地进行划定显得尤为重要。基于当前中小河流管理中,工作内容多、原始工作方式无法满足现代发展需求,本文就无人机技术在中小河流管理范围划定中的应用情况展开研究,希望对中小河流管理范围划定等相关工作的开展提供更有效的帮助和指导作用。