bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF PLATELETS FROM EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS WITH C. PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: D. B. ADARSH , MURUGAIAN ELANGO E.
Published: July 2023

Objective: The depletion of platelets in patients under different clinical conditions like thrombocytopenia is often associated with a significant mortality factor. Alternative modes of platelet propagation from other resources, including stem cells, are evaluated under in vitro conditions. Embryonic stem (ES) cells can proliferate and differentiate into various cell types. This study evaluated the generation of functional platelets from embryonic stem cells with C. papaya leaf extract through a controlled sequential pathway to meet the clinical demand.

Methods: In vitro culture of embryonic stem cells was carried out with the help of growth factors and a suitable medium. The differentiated megakaryocytes and platelets were analyzed by staining, flow cytometer and functional studies. The normal megakaryocytes were compared with the megakaryocytes differentiated from Embryonic Stem cells.

Results: The platelets derived from embryonic stem cells are morphologically identical to normal platelets isolated from peripheral blood, and the number of viable cells was analyzed by flow cytometer. The distinctive two waves of platelet production represented normal primitive and definitive hematopoiesis.

Conclusion: This study is a preliminary milestone in platelet propagation from embryonic stem cells with C. papaya leaf extract. The differentiation of ESCs into megakaryocyte-mediated platelets with C. papaya leaf extract has shown valuable information on the positive effects that embryonic stem cells can be used for large-scale platelet production.
COMPARISON BETWEEN BASKA MASK AND I-Gel INSERTION IN MINOR SURGERIESUNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA IN PATIENT AGED 18-50 Y:-A RANDOMIZEDINTERVENTIONAL STUDY
Authors: MEENA SUNITA , SHARMA NANDANI , MEENA JEETAM SINGH , MALAV KAMALESH KUMAR
Published: July 2023

Objective: The supraglottic airway (SAD) is considered a viable alternative to endotracheal intubation, particularly in cases where SAD is not contraindicated. SAD plays a crucial role in difficult airway algorithms, offering unobstructed oxygenation and ventilation, as well as providing hemodynamic stability with minimal laryngopharyngeal morbidity. The LMA-classic, introduced by Archie Brain in 1983, was the first second-generation SAD used in clinical practice. Over time, numerous advancements have led to the development of improved second-generation SADs.

Methods: This study aims to compare the efficacy and advantages of different supraglottic airway devices. Two types of second-generation SADs were evaluated:I-gel (Intersurgical, Wokingham, UK) and a novel device called Baska Mask, which belongs to the third generation of SADs. The evaluation criteria included ease of insertion, oropharyngeal sealing pressure, ability to drain gastric fluid, prevention of malposition, sealing pressure during controlled ventilation and spontaneous breathing, and reduction of respiratory complications.

Results: The second-generation SADs, including the I-gel, are easy to insert and offer high oropharyngeal sealing pressure. They have a gastric channel to drain gastric fluid, reducing aspiration risk. The I-gel, a new latex-free SAD with a noninflatable cuff made of medical-grade thermoplastic elastomer, provides a superior seal, resulting in lower respiratory complications compared to earlier SADs. It ensures effective sealing during controlled ventilation and spontaneous breathing. The third-generation Baska Mask combines the advantages of second-generation LMAs and provides higher seal pressure during IPPV by apposing to the glottis, distinguishing it from non-inflatable cuff devices like the I-gel.

Conclusion: Supraglottic airway devices, particularly second-generation SADs like I-gel, offer effective airway management alternatives to endotracheal intubation. These devices provide ease of insertion, high oropharyngeal sealing pressure, and the ability to drain gastric fluid, reducing the risk of complications. The third-generation device, Baska Mask, exhibits enhanced seal pressure during IPPV, making it a promising advancement in airway management.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PANCYTOPENIA: UNDERSTANDING BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION AND REGULATION IN THE BONE MARROW
Authors: SHARMA ANUJ , TOMAR VIJETA , AGARWAL NAMRATA , SHARMA SUDHAKAR
Published: July 2023

Objective: The bone marrow is the primary site for blood cell formation, responsible for the production and export of red cells, platelets, and granulocytes. Pancytopenia is a condition characterized by a reduction in all three types of cellular components in peripheral blood, leading to symptoms of marrow failure. The management and prognosis of pancytopenia depend on identifying the underlying pathology.

Methods: The pathophysiology of pancytopenia involves various factors such as infections, toxins, malignant cell infiltration, suppression, or ineffective hematopoiesis. Bone marrow examination, including aspiration and trephine biopsy, is crucial for diagnosing pancytopenia, especially when the cause is unclear or when malignancy is suspected. Geographic distribution and genetic disturbances contribute to variations in the incidence of disorders causing pancytopenia.

Results: The study aims to evaluate the various causes of pancytopenia and correlate peripheral blood findings with bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsy. The collected data will assist in planning the diagnostic and therapeutic approach for patients with pancytopenia.

Conclusion: Pancytopenia involves disruptions in blood cell production and regulation. Bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy are crucial for diagnosis. Understanding blood cell regulation provides insights. This study aims to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for pancytopenia.
EARLY INTERVENTION IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: EXPLORING NEURODEVELOPMENTAL CONTEXT, THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES, AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES
Authors: SANKHLA ANKIT , LOHAR DEEPAK , KHAN JAFAR , ARORA ABHISHEK
Published: July 2023

Objective: This manuscript explores the neurodevelopmental context of early intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and discusses the optimal timing for initiating intervention, primary intervention approaches, and predictors of treatment outcomes. It also provides an overview of various therapies commonly used for autism. The Early Start Denver Model is highlighted as an evidence-based early intervention approach.

Methods: This comparative study involved 30 subjects randomly divided into Group A (early intervention) and Group B (late intervention). The study duration was six weeks, with four training sessions per week. Pre and post-treatment evaluations were conducted. The sample size was 15 participants in each group, and materials such as informed consent, assessment forms, and measuring tape were used. The study employed a random sampling method and set inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: The distribution of cases according to age revealed that Group A had a higher proportion of individuals in the 4-6 y age group (40%), while Group B had the majority in the 9-14 y age group (73.33%). In terms of cognitive ability, Group A had a higher proportion of cases in the Poor (46.67%) and Very Poor (46.67%) categories, while Group B had more cases in the Good (33.33%) and Mild (33.33%) categories. However, the chi-square test did not yield statistically significant differences between the two groups for cognitive ability.

Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of early intervention for individuals with ASD, as indicated by the higher proportion of younger individuals in Group A. However, the lack of statistical significance in the chi-square test emphasizes the need for further investigation and consideration of other influencing factors. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on early intervention for ASD and calls for larger sample sizes and rigorous study designs in future research to provide more robust evidence.
Transcriptomic analysis of Hevea brasiliensis seedlings under supplemental LED night lighting
Authors: Yao Xingcheng , Tu Hanqi , Wang Xinlong , Wang Jun
Published: July 2023

Hevea brasiliensis is an important economic crop which produces natural rubber. Supplemental LED night lighting improves its growth, however the underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown. The study analyzed the transcriptome of H. brasiliensis plants under the treatment of LED night lighting. The light treatment resulted in 1047 and 411 differentially expression genes (DEGs) during the day and night time, respectively. Functional group analysis showed that DEGs in the day time enriched into 185 metabolic pathways and that DEGs in the night time enriched into 116 metabolic pathways. A total of 92 DEGs were identified between night lighting and control plants. These DEGs were involved in regulation of pigment metabolism, photosynthesis, circadian rhythm, and carbohydrate metabolism. The genes associated with circadian rhythm were altered during the day and night time. The gene involved in carbohydrate metabolic process was upregulated and the related KEGG pathways associated carbohydrate metabolism were upregulated. These results concluded that supplemental LED night lighting improve growth of hevea plants by upregulating genes associated with photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism, so as to synthesize more carbohydrates.
Improving Gas Turbine Efficiency through Ribbed Channel Designs: A CFD-Based Study
Authors: Parmar Shantanu Shanu Singh , Beohar Gouraw , Gupta Dr. Shailesh
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In order to increase performance and efficiency, this research article investigates the usage of ribbed channels in gas turbines. It uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to assess various rib shapes and attack angles and evaluate the thermal-hydraulic performance of ribs. According to the results, square-shaped ribs consistently perform better than alternative rib geometries in terms of efficiency, normalized skin friction coefficient ratio, and skin friction coefficient ratio. The work emphasizes how crucial metal temperature prediction is in gas turbine blades and vanes because of the complex interaction between fluid dynamics and flow. The results may be used to establish and optimize cooling plans for increased gas turbine performance and efficiency
Design of High-Performance Core Micro-Architecture Based on 32- Bit RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture [ISA]
Authors: Ragini Dr. K. , Jaiswal Nidhi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: A wide range of present and future applications strive to develop highly efficient central processing units (CPUs). One particular design that meets these requirements is the RISC V processor micro-architecture. The RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) provides the necessary support for this micro-architecture. The instruction set architecture and microarchitecture are crucial components in processor design. Among these components, the multiplier and divider circuits exhibit a relatively high level of hardware complexity compared to other stages of instruction execution. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors when designing the core micro-architecture. The size, power, and performance of a core are determined by the construction of an appropriate hardware circuit capable of handling multiplication and division operations. The core consists of four phases, with each instruction being executed within these stages, except for data storage and retrieval. Arithmetic operations can be completed within a single clock cycle. However, division and multiplication operations are repeated in order to reduce the latency of the critical path.
REGULATION OF REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF RIGHTS TO LAND DUE TO INSTRUCTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PERMEN ATR/ KBPN NUMBER 16 YEAR 2021
Authors: Aristha Elizabeth Marchia
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the Registration Arrangements for the Transfer of Land Rights Due to Inheritance. The focus of the study in this paper is on the regulation of the registration of the transfer of land rights due to inheritance in the perspective of Permen ATR/KBPN Number 16 of 2021. The research method used in this paper is a normative research method using the Law, Concept, and Comparative Approach. Law. The analysis of legal materials in this paper is carried out using several legal theories, namely the theory of benefit, the theory of legal protection, and also the theory of legal certainty as an analytical tool in discussing legal issues in this study. It can be concluded that the regulation of land registration due to inheritance which was originally regulated based on the division of population groups as determined by the Regulation of the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 has now been amended as based on the Regulation of the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 16 of 1997. 2021 which abolishes the provisions on the division of population groups in the land registration process due to inheritance in Indonesia. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations relating to the formulation of the issues raised, then secondary legal materials in the form of reputable journals and the latest literature. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that there is an inconsistency of norms in the land registration process due to inheritance, which can be seen in Article 111 Paragraph (1) letter c of the Minister of ATR/KBPN Number 16/2021 which does not guarantee legal certainty and still causes multiple interpretations in its implementation.
TRAINING VILLAGE TENURE RIGHTS ON COASTAL LAND VS VILLAGE ULAYAT IN UNGASAN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE
Authors: Widhyaningsih Ni Komang Rai , Suwitra I Made
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the Customary Village Tenure Rights on Coastal Land as Village Customs in the Ungasan Traditional Village. The focus of the study in this paper is on land that has been certified and Ulayat land is joint land with the members of the customary law community concerned. The research method used in this paper is an empirical legal research method using the Legal Approach, Analytical, Case Approach, Customary Law Approach, and Legal Sociology Approach. The analysis of legal materials in this paper is carried out by using several legal theories, namely Legal Certainty Theory, Authority Theory, Justice Theory, and Benefit Theory where these theories will later serve as analytical tools in discussing legal issues in this study. It can be concluded that the right of control over customary land to coastal land follows the concept of control rights regulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution in conjunction with Article 2 Paragraph (1) of the BAL. The regulation on the use of coastal land controlled by the Ungasan Traditional Village has been stated and regulated clearly as it turns out in the Ungasan Traditional Village Awig-Awig and Ungasan Traditional Village Perarem Number 06 of 2020, it can be seen that there are clear arrangements relating to the use of coastal land areas in the Ungasan Village. Ungasan Traditional Village. In relation to the authority of the Ungasan Traditional Village on the utilization of the coastal land area in its territory, it is based on the existence of the customary land rights owned by the Ungasan Traditional Village based on Article 18 of the 1945 B UUD.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF OWNERSHIP OF FLATS UNITS AGAINST FOREIGN NATIONALS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pramudya Putu Kharisa , Dharsana I Made Pria
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the legal protection of ownership of apartment units against foreign nationals in Indonesia. The focus of the study in this paper is the ambiguity of protection and legal certainty in the provisions of Article 144 of the Copyright Law jo. Article 71 paragraph (1) PP No. 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration, which regulates the granting of Ownership Rights to Flat Units to foreigners over HGB and use rights if land rights are not extended. The method used is a normative legal research approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. As an analytical tool for the legal issues studied, the author uses the theory of legal certainty, the theory of legal protection and the theory of justice. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of legislation, which are complemented by secondary legal materials in the form of reputable journals and the latest literature. The results that can be concluded in this study are the Job Creation Act and PP No. 18 of 2021 does not stipulate if the rights to the land that are the basis of the apartment are not extended or renewed, so that it does not reflect the existence of legal certainty over the ownership of flats by foreigners. This also has implications for the legal protection that will be obtained by foreigners, so that foreigners may lose money when buying flats in Indonesia, because their bargaining position is weaker in Indonesian land law. The purpose of this analysis is to provide certainty and legal protection of ownership of flats for foreign nationals in Indonesia.
ENFORCEMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 5 OF 2020 CONCERNING STANDARDS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BALINESE CULTURAL TOURISM (CASE STUDY OF ILLEGAL TOUR GUIDES IN THE TANJUNG BENOA REGION, SOUTH KUTA DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY)
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Arik , Astara I Wayan Wesna , Sudini Luh Putu
Published: July 2023

This research analyzes the enforcement of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020 Concerning the implementation of Balinese cultural tourism in the Tanjung Benoa area, South Kuta District and to find out legal remedies related to the existence of illegal tour guides in the Tanjung Benoa area, South Kuta District. The problems in this study, (1) how enforcement of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Standards for the Implementation of Balinese Cultural Tourism in the region Tanjung Benoa South Kuta District and (2) What are the legal remedies related to illegal tour guides in the Tanjung Benoa area, South Kuta District. This study uses empirical legal research methods, with a statutory, conceptual and case approach, then analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The enforcement of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020 Concerning Standards for the Implementation of Balinese Cultural Tourism in the Tanjung Benoa area, South Kuta District, has been running effectively. It can be proven by cooperation between the relevant government and the community to reduce the activities of illegal tour guides who can provide inaccurate information to tourists about tourist attractions in the Tanjung Benoa area. Then legal remedies that can be taken are carrying out raids in tourist destinations, providing coaching in the form of verbal warnings also summons by making a written statement not to carry out illegal tour guide activities and giving sanctions that are adjusted to the applicable laws and regional regulations are a form of law enforcement.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN PASIR BATU APUNG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT HALUS PADA CAMPURAN BETON RINGAN
Authors: Abdul Gaus  , Mufti Amir Sultan  , Raudha Hakim
Published: July 2023

Beton ringan diperoleh dengan penggunaan pasir batu apung sebagai substitusi agregat halus. Kelebihan yang diharapkan dari beton ringan adalah untuk mereduksi berat sendiri dari beton yang menjadi beban mati pada struktur.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu efek penggunaan pasir batu apung terhadap berat volume, kuat tekan dan kuat tarik beton. Metode penelitian dengan pengujian di laboratorium. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder dengan tinggi 30 cm dan diameter 15 cm sesuai SNI-03-1974. Agregat kasar batu apung dan agregat halus pasir batu apung bersumber dari quarry Dowora di Pulau Tidore. Agregat halus pada benda uji kontrol menggunakan pasir normal dari quarry Kalumata di Pulau Ternate. Menggunakan pasir batu apung sebagai agregat halus dengan perbandingan 75% pasir normal 20% pasir apung, 50% pasir normal dan 50% pasir batu apung, 25% pasir normal dan 75% pasir batu apung, dan 100% pasir batu apung. Benda uji kontrol menggunakan 100% pasir normal.  Tiap variasi benda uji berjumlah 10 buah sehingga total benda uji 50 buah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berat volume mengalami penurunan seiring dengan penambahan berat pasir batu apung ke dalam campuran beton. Berat volume beton yang dihasilkan < 1900 kg/m3, maka beton tersebut digolongkan sebagai beton ringan. Kuat tekan dihasilkan 56.63 kg/cm2 penurunan terhadap benda uji kontrol sebesar 81.10%. Kuat Tarik belah beton sebesar 1.13 kg/cm2 atau penurunan terhadap benda uji kontrol 52.05%. Berdasarkan kuat tekan dan tarik maka beton dkategorikan sebagai beton struktural ringan sebagai isolator.
STUDI PERSEBARAN BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE HEC-RAS 2D V6.2 HULU DAS WAY SEKAMPUNG (STUDI KASUS: SUNGAI WAY MINCANG)
Authors: Mashuri  , M. Gilang Indra Mardika  , M. Juang Renaldi Fiqri
Published: July 2023

Sungai Way Mincang yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung merupakan sungai periodik yang alirannya sering meluap saat musim penghujan. Luapan Sungai Way Mincang menggenangi beberapa Pekon di Kecamatan Pardasuka diantaranya yaitu Pekon Tanjung Rusia, Tanjung Rusia Timur, Sukanegeri, Pardasuka dan Kedaung. Tujuan penelitian menentukan debit banjir dengan periode ulang 10, 25, dan 50 tahun secara 2 dimensi dengan software HEC-RAS v6.2, sehingga tinggi muka air dan luasan daerah sebaran rawan banjir pada Sungai Way Mincang dapat diidentifikasi. Lokasi penelitian berada pada DAS Way Mincang dengan hilir sungai berada di titik koordinat 104.92 BT dan -5.50 LS sedangkan hulu sungai berada di titik koordinat 104.92 BT dan -5.57 LS dengan panjang sungai 10.29 km, lebar rata-rata sungai 15 m-20 m serta luasan daerah penelitian sebesar 2371.34 Ha. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit banjir pada periode ulang 10, 25 dan 50 tahun yaitu sebesar 50.29 m3/det, 63.11 m3/det dan 72.61 m3/det. Tinggi muka air banjir maksimal yaitu 1.88 m di Pekon Pardasuka Timur dan luas banjir maksimal yaitu 0.31 km2 di Pekon Kedaung. Sepanjang aliran DAS Way Mincang merupakan daerah rawan banjir dimana seluruh pekon (desa) mengalami kebanjiran akan tetapi cakupan luasannya relatif kecil yakni < 1 km2. Hal ini dipertegas pada rasio total genangan banjir dan luas wilayah hanya 5.24%. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam hal perencanaan dan perbaikan DAS Way Mincang.
Implementasi Fungsi DPRD Provinsi Bali dalam Percepatan Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Parwati Desak Putu Oka Hari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengambil judul “Implementasi Fungsi DPRD Bali Dalam Percepatan Pengangan Pandemi Covid- 19” dilatarbelakangi oleh terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak permasalahan, oleh karena itu semua elemen bangsa memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengatasinya, termasuk DPRD Provinsi Bali sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan di daerah. DPRD memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam percepatan penanganan pandemi covid-19. Sebagaimana diketahui DPRD memiliki fungsi yang sangat vital yaitu fungsi legislasi, fungsi anggaran, dan fungsi pengawasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis, memahami, dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana fungsi DPRD Provinsi Bali dalam percepatan penanganan pandemi covid-19, serta untuk menganalisis, memahami, dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendorong fungsi DPRD dalam percepatan penanganan pandemi covid-19. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara, serta didukung studi pustaka. Dalam pengolahan data melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi fungsi DPRD Provinsi Bali dalam percepatan penanganan pandemi covid-19 sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari fungsi legislasi melalui surat rekomendasi DPRD Provinsi Bali Kepada Gubernur Bali untuk segera mengeluarkan regulasi penanganan pandemi covid-19; fungsi anggaran dengan disetujuinya refocusing dan realokasi anggaran; dan fungsi pengawasan melalui kegiatan pegawasan lapangan serta kunjungan kerja yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing komisi.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi pada Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Junaedy I Kadek Dede
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Kota Denpasar tahun 2022 mengacu pada Peraturan Walikota Nomor 15 Tahun 2022 tentang Pedoman Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Pada Taman Kanak-Kanak, Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Berita Daerah Kota Denpasar Tahun 2022 Nomor 15), sehingga daya tampung setiap sekolah telah ditentukan sesuai dengan Perwali Kota Denpasar, termasuk daya tampung Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN). Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Melalui Jalur Zonasi pada tingkat SMPN, yaitu terjadi kesenjangan  jumlah lulusan SD dengan daya tampung SMPN di Kota Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian literature riview. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi pada PDDB khususnya tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri di Kota Denpasar belum terlaksana dengan efektif, karena kesenjangan ketersediaan sekolah di Kota jumlah SD Negeri di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 167 sedangkan SMP Negeri di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 15 serta belum meratanya sebaran fasilitas dan sarana prasarana yang memadai.
Analisis Kebijakan Kawasan Gunung Batur di Desa Batur Tengah, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli menjadi Global Geopark Network (GGN)
Authors: Wardana I Made Nata Hari Wisnu , Larantika Anak Agung Ayu Dewi
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah mengingat keuntungan memiliki geopark untuk objek wisata Kintamani yaitu promosi yang terus dilakukan oleh UNESCO. Selain itu, dapat meningkatkan nilai situs, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan mendorong pembangunan sosial ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Namun, hingga saat ini belum banyak perubahan positif dalam industri pariwisata Kintamani. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah 1). Mengapa kebijakan Kawasan Gunung Batur di Desa Batur Tengah Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli sebagai Global Geopark Network (GGN) tidak efektif? 2). Apa saja faktor yang menghambat kebijakan Kawasan Gunung Batur di Desa Batur Tengah Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli sebagai Global Geopark Network (GGN)?. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Model Retrospektif William N. Dunn dimana peneliti menganalisis dampak yang mungkin timbul 'setelah' kebijakan Kawasan Gunung Batur ke dalam Global Geopark Network (GGN). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kebijakan kawasan Gunung Batur di Desa Batur Tengah Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli menjadi Global Geopark Network (GGN) berdampak pada kehidupan sosial budaya, dan perekonomian. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala di kawasan Gunung Batur sebagai Global Geopark Network (GGN) adalah 1). Isi kebijakan, 2). Informasi, 3). Dukungan, dan 4). Distribusi potensial.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Kantor Kecamatan Kota Waingapu Kabupaten Sumba Timur – NTT
Authors: Linda Seprian Anthonius , Laksmi A. A. Rai Sita , Larantika A.A.A. Dewi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja PNS, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja PNS, pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja PNS, pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja PNS, pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja,  pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja PNS melalui kepuasan kerja, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja PNS melalui kepuasan kerja di Kantor Kecamatan Kota Waingapu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kueisoner sebagai bahan pengumpulan data yang dianalisis dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang, sehingga metode sampling yang diterapkan adalah sampling jenuh (sensus). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja PNS; (2) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS; (3) Kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja PNS; (4) Budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS; (5) Budaya organisasi dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; (6) Budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS melalui kepuasan kerja; (7) Motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja PNS.
Konsep Memanusiakan Manusia Lewat Budaya Pada Pengembangan Panti Asuhan Di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Setiawan I Putu Angga , I Nyoman Nuri Arthana  , Agus Kurniawan
Published: July 2023

Panti Asuhan merupakan sebuah tempat untuk merawat dan memelihara anak yatim atau yatim piatu, Anak-anak yang kurang beruntung, Menurut data kementerian Sosial, saat ini jumlah anak yatim pia-tu di Indonesia sebanyak 4.023.622. Yakni terdiri dari 20.000 anak yang ditinggal orangtua akibat Covid-19 ; 45.000 anak yang diasuh LKSA dan 3.978.622 anak diasuh oleh keluarga tidak mampu. Pada Perencanaan dan Perancangan Panti Asuhan ini di hadapi 2 Masalah Utama Perancangan di antaranya (1) Suasana (2) Fasilitas, sebagai tempat Hunian dan Tempat Mendidik Anak, untuk menampung anak terlantar, yatim, piatu dan yatim piatu, dengan memberikan pengasuhan peran penganti orang tua melalui pengasuhan Ibu Asuh dan Bapak Asuh, dan dengan Pengembangan yang di lakukan untuk Penambahan Kapasitas Pelaku dan Fasilitas dan Penambahan pemenuhan Fungsi Edukasi pada Panti Asuhan, yang di wujudkan oleh Sekolah Informal untuk megembangkan pendidikan anak, maka dalam panti asuhan ini menampung 2 fungsi Utama (1) Fungsi Hunian yang di wujudkan oleh Panti Asuhan dan (2) Fungsi Edukasi yang di wujudkan oleh Sekolah Informal. Kabupaten Tabanan di pilih karena Objek Usulan yang akan dilakukan Pengembangan Panti Asuhan berada pada lokasi tersebut, lebih tepat nya pada Kabupaten Tabanan, Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur, Desa Bantas dengan nama Panti Asuhan Sos Childern’s Bali.
Eksistensi Ruko dan Relevansi Desainnya Dalam Perkembangan Bisnis di Kawasan Heritage, Gajah Mada, Denpasar
Authors: I Komang Gelda Manika Aprizio  , Pande Putu Dwi Novigga Artha  , A. A. Ngurah Agung Candra Gupta  , Nyoman Andy Armawan
Published: July 2023

Kawasan cagar budaya memberikan wawasan yang berkorelasi dengan nilai sejarah kawasan tersebut. Nilai sejarah mencirikan keunikan kawasan dan mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik kota secara umum. Peradaban masa lalu kota ini menjadi daya tarik utama. Perspektif pariwisata menawarkan perubahan paradigma dalam masyarakat dan pemikiran wisatawan. Kawasan cagar budaya Jalan Gajah Mada Denpasar merupakan cerminan kota kuno Denpasar saat ini. Kawasan Gajah Mada dikelilingi oleh bangunan tua yang berfungsi sebagai pertokoan. Rumah toko (ruko) di kawasan cagar budaya Gajah Mada sudah ada sejak tahun 1920-an dan mulai dibangun secara masif pada tahun 1970-an. Hingga saat ini, telah berdiri sekitar 312 ruko di sepanjang Jalan Gajah Mada, Jalan Sulawesi, dan Jalan Kartini. Dalam penelitian ini, melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis, diperoleh keberadaan dan relevansi ruko di sepanjang Jalan Gajah Mada, Jalan Sulawesi, dan Jalan Kartini. Penelitian ini mengambil 8 sampel untuk mengetahui bangunan yang dipilih yaitu berdasarkan lokasi (Jalan Gajah Mada, Jalan Sulawesi, Jalan Kartini), fungsi bangunan (makanan dan minuman, kedai kopi, toko kain, dll), dan jumlah lantai. (2 lantai, 3 lantai, dan 4 lantai).
Bagaimana Miskonsepsi Matematika terjadi pada materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat Dan Pecahan :?
Authors: Zul Hazril Muhammad , Pramono Rudi Dwi , Kamal Mustafa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi siswa sekolah menengah atas dalam operasi hitung dasar yang diukur menurut number sense. Number Sense merupakan suatu bentuk kecerdasan di mana siswa peka terhadap hubungan antara angka yang siswa lihat dengan materi yang dipahami oleh siswa tersebut. Penelitian ini melibatkan 76 partisipan dari kelas X di SMAN 83 jakarta yang terdiri dari 60 siswa IPA dan 16 siswa IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasinl penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata siswa (50% dari responden) memiliki miskonsepsi dalam penyelesaian masalah dalam bentuk cerita. Siswa tidak mampu mengaplikasikan operasi hitung dengan benar jika soal diubah dalam bentuk cerita (28%). Siswa tidak dapat merepresentasikan suatu nilai dalam bentuk lain (38%). Siswa juga mengalami kekeliruan dalam melakukan operasi perkalian dan pembagian (12%). Rata-rata siswa dapat mengurutkan bilangan dalam bentuk pecahan dan desimal (55%) dan siswa dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (57%). Kekeliruan yang dialami oleh siswa jika ditinjau dari jurusannya tidak berbeda jauh dalam menjawab benar (IPA 38%, IPS 36%) atau menjawab salah (IPA 62%, IPS 64%).
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Matematika dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) pada Materi Statistika untuk Siswa Kelas XI SMK Bisnis dan Manajemen
Authors: Tamami Muzakki , Santi Vera Maya , Aziz Tian Abdul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa buku ajar matematika untuk siswa kelas XI di SMKN 48 Jakarta jurusan Bisnis dan Manajemen. Buku ajar matematika ini dibuat karena kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi matematika. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh hasil analisis kebutuhan siswa di SMKN 48 Jakarta jurusan Bisnis dan Manajemen, yaitu 86,11% siswa menyatakan kesulitan dalam mempelajari matematika. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan siswa, sebanyak 22,71% siswa memilih statistika sebagai materi yang dianggap sulit, sehingga materi yang akan dikembangkan adalah materi statistika. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yang mengacu pada model Borg & Gall. Buku ajar matematika yang dikembangkan telah melalui validasi ahli materi dan bahasa dengan nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 82,96% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan validasi ahli media dengan nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 91,78% dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba kepada guru dan siswa. Pada hasil evaluasi guru diperoleh nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 91,87% dengan kategori sangat baik. Pada hasil uji coba siswa skala kecil diperoleh nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 89,92% dengan kategori sangat baik dan uji coba siswa skala besar diperoleh nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 83,64% dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga video pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan layak untuk dimanfaatkan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah dengan rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 88,03%.
Kecemasan Matematika pada Siswa Kelas 9 SMP Berdasarkan Ada Tidaknya Keikutsertaan Kursus Online pada Pembelajaran Daring di SMPN 141 Jakarta
Authors: Kharisma  , Purwanto Sigid Edy
Published: July 2023

Kecemasan matematika dapat menganggu proses pembelajaran dan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi siswa yaitu dengan menghindar dari hal yang membuat siswa merasa cemas dan juga menghasilkan pembelajaran yang kurang efektif. Penerapan solusi pembelajaran daring menimbulkan rasa cemas terhadap siswa. Kursus online membantu siswa untuk menjadi solusi di masa pandemi COVID-19 karena penggunaanya yang praktis dan dapat digunakan kapanpun dan dimanapun. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkatan kecemasan matematika yang dialami siswa yang mengikuti kursus online dan yang tidak mengikuti kursus online. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey untuk mengetahui tingkatan kecemasan matematika siswa kelas 9. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdapat 129 siswa kelas 9 di SMPN 141 Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima indikator, indikator yang paling tinggi adalah kegiatan belajar untuk siswa yang mengikuti kursus online  dan siswa yang tidak mengikuti kursus online . Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kecemasan matematika siswa pada pembelajaran daring termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang.
EDITORIAL NOTE
Authors: Vladimirov Yu. S.
Published: July 2023

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Attractiveness of sports facilities and mass recreation and physical culture zones for birds
Authors: Rakhimov Ilgizar I. , Ibragimova Kadriya K.
Published: July 2023

Birds inhabiting urban areas in the process of urbanization acquire a variety of adaptations to new habitat conditions. Sports facilities, areas for mass recreation and physical culture of citizens have become a characteristic mandatory component of urban development. Trophic connections and numerous behavioral reactions, specifically related to the specifics and nature of the use of physical culture objects, have been revealed.
Working conditions of trade workers and their adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yakovleva Tatiana P. , Soshenko Marina V. , Stepanova Anastasia I. , Koverkina Elena V.
Published: July 2023

It is shown that the restrictions of interpersonal communication, the introduction of additional requirements to working conditions in the period 2020-2022 in connection with COVID-19, due to the increased risk of getting sick, had a stressful effect on the population. First of all, this concerned employees of those professional groups who, in the course of work, come into contact with a large number of the population (customers, buyers). Representatives of these professional groups, during the pandemic, as a rule, continued to work in the workplace. The purpose of the study: to assess the working conditions and adaptation of personnel of trade organizations in different periods: 2012 and 2021 (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic). The objects of the study were large non-food trade organizations. The working conditions of employees of trade organizations were assessed in accordance with the Guidelines for the Hygienic Assessment of Factors of the Working Environment and the labor process, as well as the method of interviewing employees about their own working conditions. A computerized questionnaire developed by the Leningrad Psychoneurological Research Institute named after V.M. Bekhterev was used to assess neuropsychiatric maladaptation (ONPD). The survey was conducted in 2012 and 2021 - before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of respondents were women (about 70%) with various experience in this profession. A total of 66 people were interviewed. The working conditions of trade workers (sellers) in 2012 and in 2021 are similar and are harmful to the second degree. During the 2020-2021 pandemic, the working hours in trade organizations have changed: new rules have been introduced during the working day, new work processes have been organized (introduction of remote technologies, constant monitoring of the health of employees and customers by logging the health status of employees, visual inspection and remote temperature measurement). A comparative analysis of the assessment of neuropsychiatric maladaptation showed that during the pandemic and concomitant restrictions aimed at minimizing contacts between people, 31.0% of employees had psychoemotional discomfort, expressed in asthenic symptoms (15.1%), the appearance of depressive moods (15.1%). In 2021, workers significantly (p ≤ 0.05) exceeded the average values on the A scale (asthenia): 37.0±6.2 and 56.7±9.6; and there was an upward trend on the D scale (depression). This indicates that the forced conditions of restriction of social contacts that have arisen in the last two years have a negative impact on the processes of adaptation and mental comfort of employee
Monitoring of the development of blue-green algae in the Kuibyshev reservoir using remote sensing indices
Authors: Sherstobitov Danil N. , Ermakov Vasiliy V. , Pystin Vitaliy N. , Tupitsyna Olga V.
Published: July 2023

The research presents the results of remote monitoring of blue-green algae of the Kuibyshev reservoir, leading to eutrophication of the reservoir. Multispectral images were taken by the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 remote sensing satellite and were processed by using QGIS software. Satellite images were processed using spectral indices. After using several spectral indices, the three most informative ones were selected: NDVI, NDWI and SIPI. The usage of processed images made it possible to define the boundaries of the distribution of blue-green algae more clearly, as well as the zones of the most intensive development of biomass. The use of several spectral indices made it possible to determine the most suitable data for the usage under adverse meteorological conditions. The analysis of the processed satellite images makes it possible to assess the intensity of the development of blue-green algae. This is the basis for the development of a forecast model of biomass changes in the reservoirs of the middle zone of the Russian Federation.
Assessment of the solar energy development role as a tool for the energy transition in Russia
Authors: Nefedova Liudmila V. , Rafikova Yulia Yu.
Published: July 2023

Based on the characteristics of the current state of the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in the world and in Russia, the role of solar energy in solving one of the urgent problems of the development of modern society - energy transition to the use of low-carbon energy sources is considered. The volumes of electricity produced and the reduction of CO2 emissions at photovoltaic stations operating in the regions of Russia at the beginning of 2022 were evaluated and analyzed. The Republic of Kalmykia and Altai were singled out, which have the largest shares of solar electricity in the energy balances, 35.7 and 23.2%, respectively. The problems of assessing the natural resource risks of using solar resources in the Russian Federation in connection with the climatic zoning of the territory are considered. The authors propose a method for assessing the degree of risk of using solar resources based on calculating the characteristics of the variability of solar radiation on the earth’s surface, assessing and mapping the level of natural resource risks. The levels of resource risks in the development of solar energy for the Orenburg and Astrakhan regions, leaders in the development of solar energy in Russia, were assessed.
Bystander Responses to Bullying and Harassment in Medical Education
Authors: Terry Danielle L. , Safian Gabrielle , Terry Christopher , Vachharajani Kajal
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: Bullying and harassment in medical education are common. The aims of this study were (a) to describe how medical trainees respond to harassment or bullying in medical settings, and (b) to determine whether trainees respond differently based on the type of harassment.
Methods: Participants were medical students, residents, and fellows (N=80) recruited from a rural teaching hospital in Pennsylvania. We invited them to complete an electronic survey and react to four standardized situations that included common harassment types in graduate medical education.
Results: On average, 31.6% reported that they would consult with peer colleagues, 50.6% would provide direct support to the victim, 16.3% would approach the perpetrator or intervene directly, and 19.3% would file a formal report with a supervisor or human resources. Findings indicated that respondents as bystanders would intervene significantly more often when harassment was related to inappropriate racial or ethnic comments.
Conclusions: Given that a sizable portion of trainees would speak directly with a victim, training bystanders in strategies to address or mentor others on how to address harassment more effectively could be useful in graduate medical education. Future research might explore trainees’ differential reactions to harassment types toward developing more comprehensive intervention programs in graduate and undergraduate medical education.
A case of misdiagnosis of subvalvular diverticulum with aortic valve dysplasia by bedside echocardiography
Authors: Liu Xuehui , Wang Xiaofeng , Wang Fengyan
Published: July 2023

Left ventricular diverticulum（LVD） represents an rare congenital
anomaly. Subaortic diverticulum (SD) is a special type of LVD. It is
consisting of a localized outpouching from the free wall of the left
ventricular outﬂow tract and can cause aortic regurgitant，with a male
to female ratio of 16:1. SD should be distinguished from aortic
dissection in addition to aortic sinus aneurysm. We report a female case
of subvalvular diverticulum with aortic dysplasia misdiagnosed as a
major artery dissection by bedside echocardiography. The patient had
mild symptoms and underwent diverticular repair and aortic valve
replacement.
The dose-response association between acupuncture sessions and acupuncture effects on dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Tian Hao , Luo Qin , HanYang * , Xu Guixing , Yang Chunyang , Sun Mingsheng , Liang Fanrong
Published: July 2023

Background: Acupuncture is a common treatment for dysmenorrhea.
However, there is still uncertainty regarding the efficacy of
acupuncture for patients with dysmenorrhea and the dose-response
relationship between acupuncture and dysmenorrhea. Objectives
This study aimed to explore the relationship between acupuncture and
pain relief in dysmenorrhea patients based on previously published
randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Search strategy Eight
databases including English, Chinese database, were searched from
inception until May 2023. Selection criteria RCTs Comparing
Acupuncture with Sham Acupuncture, Western medicine, or no intervention
for treatment. Data collection and analysis The study
abstraction and quality assessment of all studies were undertaken
following the detailed descriptions of these categories as described in
the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.
Main outcome The outcome measures were menstrual pain intensity
on numerical rating scale scores (VAS). Results The
meta-analysis of pain change scores indicated that acupuncture had
beneficial effect [n = 492; SMD = −2.29, 95% CI (-3.57, -1.01); I
= 94.7%]. The meta-regression model and the
results indicated that acupuncture sessions were associated with greater
reducing menstrual pain. A V-shaped association between acupuncture
sessions with VAS scores was presented: After 10 acupuncture sessions,
the pain reduction was optimal at 2.06 (95% CI: 1.46–2.66), with a
difference of −4.06 (95% CI: −4.73 to −3.39). Conclusion:
Acupuncture can effectively relieve dysmenorrhea. A dose-effect
relationship was found between the number of acupuncture sessions and
VAS scores. 10 acupuncture sessions may associate with optimal clinical
response.
TAFRO Syndrome, An Uncommon Presentation in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Walker Amanda , Saad Sarah , Sangappa Suchitra , Rao Harini , Bhatla Teena , Batra Surabhi
Published: July 2023

TAFRO syndrome involves a constellation of symptoms including
thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis and organomegaly.
It was first described in 2010 as a subtype of idiopathic Multicentric
Castleman’s Disease (iMCD). This report describes an atypical
presentation in a 12-year-old male who suffered significant morbidity
and was eventually diagnosed with TAFRO syndrome. Due to overlapping
characteristics with other autoimmune processes and paucity of
literature in pediatrics, TAFRO syndrome could present as a diagnostic
dilemma to pediatric hematologists and pediatricians. Early recognition
and timely treatment can help prevent significant morbidity as noted in
our patient.