bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMIKU: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN INFRASTRUKTUR KAWASAN KUMUH KOLONG TENGAH, KARIMUN
Authors: Kapiarsa Asa Bintang , Pratama Ananda , Nabila Ditasari , Dewi Delsya Fitri , Priyatna Hendra , Silitonga Tiuridah , Tofani Ivan
Published: September 2024

Idealnya kota dibangun dan bertumbuh sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan namun dalam realita tidak berbanding lurus, karena dalam praktiknya sering perencanaan hanya sebagai buku dan kembali ke politik dan kekuasaan. Sehingga muncul banyak permukiman kumuh menjamur di berbagai sudut kota, terlebih kota yang sedang tumbuh berkembang termasuk Kota Tanjung Balai Karimun. Salah satu kawasan yang cukup terkenal kumuh di kota ini yaitu Kawasan Permukiman Kolong Tengah yang termasuk ke dalam wilayah administrasi Kelurahan Sungai Lakam Barat, Kecamatan Karimun. Karakter dari perkampungan ini yang berada di tepian dan di atas badan danau menjadikannya kumuh dan rawan kriminalitas. Oleh karenanya diperlukannya kajian akan tingkat kekumuhan dan penyusunan strategi penataan yang komprehensif dan humanis sehingga menjadikan hal ini sebagai tujuan penelitian ini. Dalam mengidentifikasi tingkat kekumuhan digunakan 7 parameter kawasan kumuh berdasarkan Permen PU No 14 Tahun 2018 tentang Pencegahan Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Perumahan Kumuh Dan Permukiman Kumuh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan melakukan observasi langsung di lapangan. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa permukiman Kolong Tengah berkategori permukiman kumuh berat dengan total skor 26,20 poin. Adapun strategi komprehensif dan humanis sebagai solusi permasalahan kumuh dilahirkanlah Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Infrastruktur Kawasan Kumuh atau juga yang bernama PEMIKU.
IDENTIFIKASI PERDAGANGAN, JASA REKREASI DAN USAHA JASA PARIWISATA MENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KELURAHAN SUNGAI JODOH KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KOTA BATAM
Authors: Suhar  , Fahin Winukaryahan  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Alpano Priyandes
Published: September 2024

Penggerak ekonomi Kota Batam adalah industri, perdagangan, jasa, konstruksi, pariwisata dan alih kapal. Kota Batam memiliki beberapa kawasan perdagangan dan jasa, salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh. Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh merupakan kawasan yang paling awal dikembangkan sebagai pusat perdagangan dan jasa dibandingkan dengan kawasan perdagangan dan jasa lainnya di Kota Batam.
     Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan usaha jasa wisata di Kelurahan Jodoh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis SWOT.
     Perwako Kota Batam Nomor 60 Tahun 2021 tentang Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Wilayah Perencanaan Nongsa, Bengkong, Batu Ampar, Lubuk Baja, Sekupang dan Batu Aji Kota Batam Tahun 2021-2041, Kelurahan Jodoh Peruntukan Ruang di dominasi oleh zona campuran, perdagangan dan jasa. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan aktivitas perdagangan dan jasa yang telah terbentuk. Aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan usaha jasa pariwisata yang terdapat di Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh antara lain pasar tradisional, mall, hiburan malam, karaoke, hotel dan agen perjalanan. Kondisi saat ini masih terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas perdagangan dan jasa di Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh. Kendala tersebut berupa sarana transportasi umum yang belum memadai, sarana pejalan kaki yang belum memadai dan daerah kumuh yang disebabkan oleh pedagang kaki lima. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut maka di lakukan analisis SWOT yang bertujuan untuk mejabarkan berbagai kemungkinan dari faktor internal maupun external terhadap aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan usaha jasa pariwisata di Kelurahan Sungai Jodoh.
            Penyelesaiaan masalah transportasi umum, sarana pejalan kaki dan kesan kumuh akibat pedagang kaki lima dapat meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung, sehingga dapat memicu perkembangan aktivitas perdagangan, jasa rekreasi dan jasa pariwisata  dimasa yang akan datang.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DI UPT PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Puti Lenggo Geni  , Risqi Utami
Published: September 2024

Postpartum period is a very important period because at that time it was very proneto complications including postpartum infection. One of the factors causing childbirthinfection can come from birth canal injury which is a good medium for developing germs.emergence of infection in the perineum can spread to the bladder or in birth canalwhich can result in complications of the birth canal infection so that treatment ofperineal wounds is needed. Perineal rupture occurs almost in all first labor and is not uncommon insubsequent labor. e perineal rupture generally occurs in the midline and may become widespread ifthe fetal head is born too soon, the pubic arch angle is smaller than usual, the fetal head passes through the pelvic door that is larger in size than the subregional subreglysia of bregmatika. Perineal wound is injury to the urogenital diaphragm and the leucator ani muscle, which occurs during normal labor, or labor with the device, can occur without injury to the skin of the perineum or to thevagina, so that it is not visible from the outside.This study aims to determine whether perineal wound care can accelerate perineal wound healing. This research study using the case study method conducted at Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center in January until February 2023. data collection method is participatory observation, interviews, measurements, documentation. Research results show that good and correct perineal wound care can help speed up the healing of perineal wounds in  Mrs “M” at the TgBalaiKarimun Health Center in 2023.
CALOTROPIS PROCERA: UMA REVISÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES E O USO COMO BIOCHAR
Authors: Paula Icaro Silva de , Bispo Alessa de Melo , Anjos Raoni Batista dos , Hilário Larissa Sobral , Silva Djalma Ribeiro da , Gondim Amanda Duarte , Araújo Aruzza Mabel de Morais
Published: September 2024

Enfrentamos na atualidade problemas como a contaminação de água e óleo por resíduos contendo metais pesado como níquel, chumbo, cobre, e etc , nos quais mesmo aparecendo em pequenas quantidades, geram problemas que afetam o meio ambiente, ao ecossistema aquático e terrestre, além da saúde humana. Sendo assim, aumentou a busca por alternativas para solucionar tais questões, como pesquisas visando o uso de diversos materiais como plantas, fungos ou até meios inorgânicos como rochas. Mas a possibilidade do uso da planta Calotropis procera mostrou-se uma opção original e eficiente como alternativa para solução dessa problemática. Esta planta originária do sudoeste da Ásia e norte da África, mas atualmente encontra-se no Brasil em praticamente todo território em maior atuação na região nordeste, foi introduzida no país de forma ornamental mas que rapidamente se proliferou e tornou-se uma erva daninha, com isso surgiu a necessidade de achar diversos usos para essa planta, entre esses usos foram descobertas propriedades das fibras (localizadas na região interna do fruto) na absorção e adsorção de óleo na água. Novos estudos estão sendo realizados na obtenção de biochar com o uso das regiões anatômicas da planta como a raiz, o caule, as folhas, o fruto, as sementes, entre outras partes. O biochar possui grande eficiência na adsorção de metais presentes em água e em sólidos, o material utilizado para a produção do biochar pode interferir no desempenho da adsorção, por tanto necessita-se da um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o biochar da Calotropis procera para análise das suas característica e propriedade. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um estudo de revisão sobre a planta Calotropis procera descrevendo características e propriedades da planta, com ênfase na produção de biochar para aplicação na remoção de metais pesados na água produzida da indústria de petróleo e solo.
PRODUÇÃO DE HIDROGÊNIO VERDE ELETROQUIMICAMENTE COM DEGRADAÇÃO SIMULTÂNEA DO CORANTE CALCON
Authors: Araújo Danyelle Medeiros de , Cardozo Jussara Câmara , Silva Djalma Ribeiro da , Huitle Carlos Alberto Martínez , Quiroz Marco Antonio , Santos Elisama Vieira dos
Published: September 2024

Neste estudo, pela primeira vez, a produção de hidrogênio verde por oxidação eletroquímica (OE) de uma solução aquosa contendo o corante Calcon foi estudada em uma célula eletroquímica do tipo PEM, alimentada por uma fonte de energia fotovoltaica (PV). A oxidação eletroquímica do Calcon foi realizada com um ânodo de Diamante Dopado com Boro suportado em Nióbio (Nb/BDD) em diferentes densidades de corrente (7,5, 15 e 30 mA cm-2), enquanto o aço inoxidável (AI) foi usado como cátodo para a produção de hidrogênio verde. De acordo com os resultados alcançados por espectroscopia UV-vis e Carbono Orgânico Total (COT) mostrou-se claramente a oxidação do corante Calcon após 180 min. de tempo de eletrólise, quando aplicada a densidade de corrente de 30 mA cm-2 atingindo 80% de degradação e 57% de remoção de COT. Por outro lado, nestas condições experimentais, foi alcançada uma produção de hidrogênio verde superior a 0,9 L, com eficiência faradaica de 98%.
COMPARAÇÃO DE SUPORTES EM CATALISADORES À BASE DE CO E RU EM LEITO FIXO E SISTEMAS ESTRUTURADOS
Authors: Westphalen Gisele , Junior Edson Batista dos Santos , Foguel Diego Barreto , Romano Pedro Nothaft , Almeida João Monnerat Araújo Ribeiro de , Falabella Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Pelo fato da Síntese de Fischer-Trospch (SFT) ser uma reação extremamente exotérmica, há a necessidade de um controle fino da temperatura de reação para evitar a sinterização do catalisador e formação de “pontos quentes”. Uma alternativa que vem sendo explorada na literatura é a utilização de sistemas estruturados que favorece a transferência de calor e massa e, uma menor perda de carga. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar três suportes (Al2O3, TiO2 e SiO2) em catalisadores à base de Co e Ru na SFT. Em avaliação de leito fixo, destaca-se o CoRu/TiO2 associado a elevada estabilidade de conversão, logo, este catalisador foi testado em sistemas estruturados (monolito). Ao comparar os sistemas (leito fixo e estruturado) a distribuição dos produtos se manteve, no entanto, houve uma redução na conversão de CO superior a 90 %. A possível presença de PVA ou ainda a espessura da camada catalítica formada sobre o monolito pode ter favorecido essa queda.
HIGH FISCHER TROPSCH SYNTHESIS PERFORMANCE BY IRON-BASED OVER
SBA-16 CATALYSTS
Authors: Silva Diogo Pimentel de Sá da , Silva Ana Gabriela Martins , Silva Gabriel Garcia , Silva Hidila Souza Teixeira da , Soares Ricardo Reis
Published: September 2024

The increasing global energy demand associated with environmental issues, has led to the society seeking to sustainable processes. The Fisher Tropsch Synthesis (FTS) has been representing a clean alternative for biofuels production, contributing to meet future energy needs and minimize greenhouse gas emissions (mainly CO2). Iron catalysts have been widely studied in FTS by several research groups because they are low cost, highly abundant, effective under different process conditions (temperature, pressure and H2/CO ratio) and more suitable for low-H2 synthesis gas (such as those obtained from biomass or charcoal). However, this active phase is poorly selective for a certain range of hydrocarbons and has high selectivity for CH4 and CO2. In this context, the present study proposes to evaluate the conversion and catalytic selectivity of the synthesis gas into liquid hydrocarbons, through SFT, using the mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-16 containing iron. The Fe/SBA-16 catalyst, no article in the literature, showed excellent activity in the FTS, providing greater selectivity to gasoline (⁓ 74.3%) and low CO2 production. Thus, this study opens a new path to produce biofuels from more selective industrial catalysts.
SÍNTESE DE BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS DROP-IN A PARTIR DO ÓLEO DA POLPA DE MACAÚBA UTILIZANDO PD/MG COMO CATALISADOR
Authors: Luiz Natália Lima , Oliveira Henrique dos Santos , Pasa Vânya Márcia Duarte
Published: September 2024

Os combustíveis drop-in, como o bioquerosene de aviação, além de serem renováveis, possuem composição e propriedades análogas às características dos combustíveis oriundos do petróleo, permitindo assim a sua substituição parcial ou total. Uma das rotas mais utilizadas para a produção de combustíveis drop-in é a rota de hidroprocessamento de ésteres e ácidos graxos (HEFA) e neste trabalho esta foi utilizada para a produção de biohidrocarbonetos a partir do óleo de macaúba, uma palmeira nativa brasileira que apresenta alta produtividade em óleo. A síntese foi catalisada por paládio suportado em composto de magnésio (Pd/Mg). A partir de estudos iniciais permitiu-se constatar, com base nos espectros de infravermelho, que houve desoxigenação considerável do óleo. As reações de hidrodesoxigenação foram realizadas a 20 bar de H2, sob agitação mecânica de 150 rpm. Os trabalhos se encontram em desenvolvimento e ainda serão estudados os efeitos da pressão de H2, tempo e temperatura de reação. A quantificação dos produtos das reações está sendo feita por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (GC-MS).
SÍNTESE DE HIDROCARBONETOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE SAF E DIESEL VERDE A PARTIR DE ÓLEOS DE DENDÊ, NA AUSÊNCIA DE H2.
Authors: Sousa Fabiana Pereira de , Pasa Vânya M. D.
Published: September 2024

Neste trabalho, foram obtidos biohidrocarbonetos a partir dos óleos da amêndoa e da polpa da palma (dendê) na faixa do diesel e do querosene de aviação usando catalisador a base de nióbio. As reações de desoxigenação dos óleos ocorreram a 350°C, sob 10 bar de N2 com conversões de até 89% em hidrocarbonetos no produto líquido, após 5h de reação. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o processo desenvolvido é promissor para uso em escala industrial.
PRODUÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO BIODIESEL DE XIXÁ
Authors: Amaral Túlio Góis , Silva José José Jhonattan Ferreira , Júnior Clériston Moura Vieira , Júnior Adalberto Freire do Nascimento , Silva Sérgio Peres Ramos da
Published: September 2024

Os países estão unindo forças para amenizar os impactos ocasionados pelas mudanças climáticas ao redor do mundo. Dessa forma, surgem pesquisas em busca de novas formas de se obter combustíveis renováveis. Uma das possíveis soluções é o uso do biodiesel, para isso novas matérias-primas são analisadas a fim de diversificar as fontes produtoras. O Xixá (Sterculia striata), uma planta encontrada no cerrado e nordeste brasileiro surge como uma planta potencial para a produção de biocombustíveis. Neste trabalho foi realizada a colheita da planta e, em seguida, a extração do óleo, que foi realizada por extração mecânica e uso de solvente. Após isso, o óleo passou por uma etapa de degomagem, a fim de eliminar impurezas. Para análise de sua qualidade foram realizados testes segundo as normas estabelecidas pela Resolução ANP n°798/2019. O biodiesel de Xixá apresentou, nos testes de massa específica e corrosividade ao cobre, resultados de 886,97 kg.m-3 e 1A, respectivamente. Nas análises de teor de água, teor de éster e estabilidade oxidativa os resultados iniciais foram de 348,69 mg.kg-1, 97,18% e 0,49h, respectivamente.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PLANEJAMENTO EXPERIMENTAL APLICADO NA PIRÓLISE TÉRMICA DO ÓLEO DE MAMONA
Authors: Soares Victória Victor , Macêdo Mayara Lopes Gundim de , Rocha Sérgio Antônio de Paiva , Barros Thamiris Monteiro de , Araújo Aruzza Mabel de Morais , Gondim Amanda Duarte
Published: September 2024

A pirólise é um processo térmico que consegue transformar uma determinada biomassa em materiais de ótimos valores energéticos, sendo o bio-óleo seu principal produto. Quando utilizado óleo de mamona, para obtenção do bio-óleo, percebe-se que o material obtido possui similaridade com os combustíveis derivados fósseis, podendo ser então, considerado um substituto renovável. Diante das propriedades do bio-óleo de óleo de mamona, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as melhores condições de obtenção deste produto por meio de um planejamento fatorial. Observou-se que o melhor rendimento de bio-óleo, 80 %, foi obtido quando as condições reacionais foram: temperatura inicial de 350 °C; tempo de permanência nas rampas igual a 5 minutos; e taxa de aquecimento de 7 °C/min. Concluiu-se que o processo pirolítico apresenta ótimos rendimentos na obtenção do bio-óleo originado do óleo de mamona, se apresentando como um meio bastante promissor para substituição dos combustíveis fósseis.
CENÁRIO DAS ROTAS TECNOLÓGICAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE SAFS, OBTIDO EM DOCUMENTOS PATENTÁRIOS
Authors: Gonçalves Flávio dos Reis
Published: September 2024

O cenário das tecnologias de produção de combustíveis sustentáveis de aviação (SAF) foi mapeado a partir de pedidos de patentes depositados nos Escritórios de Propriedade Industrial (PI) do mundo nos últimos 15 anos. O levantamento foi feito através do banco de dados do ESPACENET (ferramenta de busca do Escritório Europeu de Patentes (EPO)), com o uso de palavras chaves, e códigos do IPC (Classificação Internacional de Patentes). O mapeamento rastreou as tecnologias de produção de SAF homologadas por certificação de qualidade (HEFA, ATJ, FT), quanto os demais processos (TE/EST, CRACK) a partir de uma busca ampla em documentos patentários. A busca envolveu o uso dos códigos mais usuais da IPC que envolvem processos de obtenção de SAF (C07C, C01B, B01J, C10G e B01D). Os principais depositantes foram as grandes empresas de energia e de biocombustíveis, que já vem empreendendo tecnologias para a descarbonização do segmento da aviação, destacando-se UOP, Exxon, Conoco Phillips, Petrobrás, Shell, Total, Neste e Haldor Topsoe.
A CHINA NO SETOR DE AVIAÇÃO E SUAS METAS REDUÇÕES DE EMISSÕES GASES DO EFEITO ESTUFA
Authors: Estevo Jefferson dos Santos
Published: September 2024

A China é o principal país no âmbito das mudanças climáticas, o maior emissor e um país líder nas negociações. Nos anos recentes, tem atuado ativamente para alcançar suas metas de pico de emissão, 2030, e neutralidade em 2060. Para tanto, ações em diferentes áreas devem ocorrer, sobretudo na modificação da matriz energética, em todos os setores. O país é atualmente o segundo em números do setor de aviação, atrás apenas dos EUA. Porém, as estimativas são de grande crescimento do setor, elevando suas emissões. Em 2022, o país lançou o 14th Five-Year Plan for Aviation (2021-2025), no qual expõe metas para redução de emissões no setor, como a redução de carbono de 0,928 ton/km (kg) de 2020, para 0,886 ton/km (kg) em 2025. Este estudo visa o entendimento das ações da China na mitigação, planos e resoluções, na relação entre emissões e aviação. Para tanto, o investimento e estudos em combustíveis renováveis é essencial, para que a China consiga aproximar de suas metas, este setor, em crescimento, deverá contar com novas estratégias e implementação de novas tecnologias.
Corrections
Authors: DMD
Published: September 2024

This article corrects the following:
Volume 3 Issue 1 Journal of Dynamics, Monitoring and Diagnostics 
Statistical Models for Condition Monitoring and State of Health Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Ships
Pages: 11-20
First Published online: 29 Feb 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37965/jdmd.2024.500
On page 19 of the PDF, the following correction should be noted.
The acknowledgements in the previously published PDF version were incomplete.
An updated PDF version of it is provided below.
This correction notice has been linked to the online version of the article.
Gondolatok a különösen védett tanú kihallgatásáról
Authors: Antal Dániel
Published: September 2024

The author provides on overview of how provisions on specially protected witnesses can be interpreted in Hungary.
Hacia una nueva historia del género policial en Latinoamérica: los orígenes tempranos
Authors: SETTON ROMÁN
Published: September 2024

El artículo indaga la historia del género policial en América Latina e intenta desmontar el consenso crítico respecto de sus comienzos en la década de 1940. Se muestra el origen de esa construcción histórica de los orígenes que niega una cantidad importante de textos previos. Asimismo, esa historia ‘eleva’ al género y lo ‘ennoblece’ al vincular su origen con la ‘alta literatura’ del grupo Sur. Así, se ocultan los vínculos del género policial con la cultura y la literatura populares –características fundamentales del género en Latinoamérica hacia fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX–. A su vez, el texto caracteriza el primer período de la literatura policial en América Latina, aquel que va desde 1870 hasta la década de 1910 y que denominamos, provisoriamente, el período de la cultura científica y la construcción de las identidades nacionales.
Noir et Black: les nuances de nègre (dans une histoire littéraire blanche)
Authors: Essono-Tsimi Eric
Published: September 2024

Concernant la présence noire dans la littérature française, les thèses désormais invalides de l’idéologie racialiste ont joué un rôle clé. Cet article soutient que les origines du racisme, du colorisme et de la discrimination contre les Noirs et entre eux, sont enracinées en France dans l’histoire littéraire. L’article explique le large éventail de répercussions que la condition raciale a engendrées dans l’usage du mot nègre aujourd’hui et montre que la littérature francophone s’est façonnée dans un régime de non-mixité ou séparatisme d’une part et d’autre part de prévalence de l’inconscient colonial, rattrapé par des politiques correctrices bi-raciales ou métisses.
High-resolution Dayside Spectroscopy of WASP-189 b: Detection of Iron during the GHOST/Gemini South System Verification Run
Authors: Deibert Emily K. , Langeveld Adam B. , Young Mitchell E. , Flagg Laura , Turner Jake D. , Smith Peter C. B. , de Mooij Ernst J. W. , Jayawardhana Ray , Chiboucas Kristin , Gamen Roberto , Hayes Christian R. , Heo Jeong-Eun , Jeong Miji , Kalari Venu , Martioli Eder , Placco Vinicius M. , Xu Siyi , Diaz Ruben , Gomez-Jimenez Manuel , Quiroz Carlos , Ruiz-Carmona Roque , Simpson Chris , McConnachie Alan W. , Pazder John , Burley Gregory , Ireland Michael , Waller Fletcher , Berg Trystyn A. M. , Robertson J. Gordon , Jones David O. , Labrie Kathleen , Ridgway Susan , Thomas-Osip Joanna
Published: September 2024

With high equilibrium temperatures and tidally locked rotation, ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are unique laboratories within which to probe extreme atmospheric physics and chemistry. In this paper, we present high-resolution dayside spectroscopy of the UHJ WASP-189 b obtained with the new Gemini High-resolution Optical SpecTrograph (GHOST) at the Gemini South Observatory. The observations, which cover 3 hr of post-eclipse orbital phases, were obtained during the instrument’s System Verification run. We detect the planet’s atmosphere via the Doppler cross-correlation technique, and recover a detection of neutral iron in the planet’s dayside atmosphere at a significance of 7.5σ in the red arm of the data, verifying the presence of a thermal inversion. We also investigate the presence of other species in the atmosphere and discuss the implications of model injection/recovery tests. These results represent the first atmospheric characterization of an exoplanet with GHOST’s high-resolution mode, and demonstrate the potential of this new instrument in detecting and studying ultra-hot exoplanet atmospheres.
A Swift X-Ray View of the SMS4 Sample. II. X-Ray Properties of 17 Bright Radio Sources
Authors: Maselli Alessandro , Forman William R. , Jones Christine , Kraft Ralph P. , Perri Matteo
Published: September 2024

Based on a proposal to observe 18 bright radio sources from the SMS4 catalog with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (hereafter Swift), we obtained X-ray observations of 17 targets (one target was not observed). Following up our first paper that discussed 31 sources (see Maselli et al.; 20 sources detected as point sources and one very extended source), we present results for this final sample of 17 radio sources that previously lacked dedicated, pointed narrow-field-of-view (FOV) X-ray observations. One of these 17 sources, undetected by Swift due to a very short exposure, was instead detected by eROSITA, and given in the Data Release 1 (DR1) Catalog. No 1eRASS source was found in the DR1 for the remaining source, unobserved by Swift. The new Swift observations led to 11 X-ray source detections in the 0.3–10 keV band and six upper limits. We investigated the extent of the X-ray emission and the hardness ratio, and when statistics allowed, we carried out a spectral analysis. The X-ray emission of eight sources is consistent with pointlike emission, while three sources show clear evidence of extent, each with peculiar properties. We used the X-ray determined positions and uncertainties of the 12 detected sources to establish associations with infrared and optical sources from the AllWISE and the GSC 2.4.2 catalogs. Requiring a detection in both the infrared and the optical bands to establish a candidate counterpart for our X-ray detections, we identify counterparts for all 12 sources. Following this X-ray-based approach to derive the position of the active nucleus, we are able to confirm the same IR counterparts previously proposed by White et al. for eight sources, and provide four new IR candidates. In the optical, we identify counterparts that match the candidates previously given by Burgess & Hunstead for all sources. We discuss the interesting structure of MRC B0344−345 and PKS B2148−555, two of the six extended X-ray sources that we detected in both our Swift campaigns, and suggest they are very promising for further X-ray and radio investigations. For the 38 SMS4 sources that lack pointed, narrow-FOV X-ray telescope observations, after our Swift campaigns, we list 18 likely counterparts from the eROSITA DR1 catalog.
Problematic cultural heritage in the context of tourism and Bulgaria: Key concepts, main features, and contemporary research
Authors: Dogramadjieva Elka
Published: September 2024

Global trends of widening the scope of heritage for tourist consumption, as well as the growing interest among both producers and consumers in a more truthful and balanced representation of the past impose paying special attention to problematic cultural heritage in the context of tourism. Since the topic remains quite unpopular for tourism researchers in Bulgaria, this paper aims to present the key concepts explaining problematic heritage, outline the main features of such heritage as well as sketch contemporary research trends and gaps in this underestimated but promising academic field. Given the variety of terms used interchangeably in extant literature, the term “problematic” cultural heritage is proposed as appropriate for the Bulgarian context, emphasizing the notion of dissonant/contested heritage as a “problem to be solved”. Its relevance to Ottoman and communist heritage in the country is justified.
The Future of Transnational Law / L’avenir du droit transnational
Authors: Olarte-Bácares Diana Carolina
Published: September 2024

L’interaction du droit international des investissements et des droits de l’homme est une problématique récente qui a commencé à attirer l’attention de la communauté internationale et à mettre en évidence les avantages et les limites dans leur articulation. Des divergences d’interprétation risquent de s’approfondir tenant compte de la spécificité des structures régionales latino-américaines participant à la création et au développement du droit transnational. L’expérience européenne vis-à-vis de l’équilibre des droits fondamentaux et des libertés économiques ainsi que de la protection des investisseurs étrangers dans le cadre des droits de l’homme offre un terrain d’études comparées et de regards croisés dont leurs influences, apports et limites doivent être délimités. Cet article nous amène à réfléchir sur les risques de fragmentation du droit transnational d’une perspective régionale dans ces domaines. Finalement, il nous invite à approfondir la question de l’articulation des régimes juridiques en étude sous le prisme de la tradition juridique latino-américaine .
Éthique, numérique et idéologies
Authors: Alvarez Lionel
Published: September 2024

De nombreuses vertus sont attribuées à la chose numérique, possiblement à la suite des discours construits du type « tu as un problème, j’ai la solution technique ». L’une de ces vertus serait l’inclusion des personnes présentant des profils/besoins particuliers, notamment en contexte scolaire. Grâce aux outils numériques, chaque élève pourrait lire, compter, apprendre, agir, participer, grâce aux plus-values intrinsèques des artefacts numériques et à toutes les fonctionnalités associées. Entre la synthèse vocale, la lecture d’images ou la commande de la souris par le regard par exemple, ces fonctionnalités donnent le sentiment de pouvoir résoudre chaque difficulté et donc de devoir opérer un déploiement urgent d’interfaces numériques modernes dernier cri dans toutes les écoles pour tendre vers une inclusion actée. Il est toutefois nécessaire de s’arrêter pour penser et saisir que chaque interface a ses contraintes, que des humains les utilisent, que des facilitateurs et des barrières sont en jeu, que des cultures institutionnelles doivent être considérées, qu’il peut y avoir de potentiellement impacts à courts ou longs termes. Ce temps est nécessaire pour être en mesure de faire des choix éclairés, car la chose numérique amène à questionner jusqu’à ce qu’est l’apprentissage. Ce chapitre est l’occasion de ce temps de pause pour penser la relation entre l’encapacitation et les artefacts numériques.
Éthique, numérique et idéologies
Authors: Meunier Anik
Published: September 2024

L’innovation numérique est-elle une voie incontournable pour les musées et redéfinit-elle son rôle social ? Intelligence artificielle, applications mobiles, tablettes tactiles, médias sociaux, 3D, réalité virtuelle, augmentée, la dynamique numérique au sein des musées pourrait se résumer à une panoplie d’outils au service du marketing. Mais, intégrée aux dispositifs de mise en exposition et de médiation, son pouvoir d’attraction s’étend bien au-delà. Elle apparaît également comme un puissant allié au service de la diffusion des savoirs et du développement des publics. Dans un monde numérique, la visite d’une exposition virtuelle procure-t-elle une expérience semblable à ces quelques heures de déambulation en présence des œuvres ? Tout laisse à croire que non et la redéfinition du rapport à l’objet et aux autres visiteurs induit une variété de mutations dans et hors des musées. Doivent-ils aujourd’hui repenser leurs pratiques, leur relation avec les visiteurs et se doter de véritables stratégies numériques ?
Communicate to Care: Implementing Health Literacy in a Pediatric Ears, Nose, and Throat Clinic
Authors: Howe Carol J. , Carsey Emily , Gamboa Jordan , Zhang Yan , Lewis Brennan
Published: September 2024

Background:

Despite positive outcomes in controlled trials, organizations have been slow to adopt health literacy practices. The purpose of the Communicate to CARE (Clear Communication, Achieve Understanding with Teach-Back, Receptive to our patient family needs, Empathetic care delivery) study was to use theories and strategies from implementation science to scale up health literacy practices in a pediatric Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT) clinic.

Brief Description of Activity:

Expanding on previous efforts that simply reflected on barriers, the CARE team identified barriers within the local context pre-implementation to select strategies to directly address barriers during health literacy implementation. The RE-AIM framework was used to evaluate the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of health literacy practices.

Implementation:

Over 18 months, the CARE team delivered multiple implementation strategies, including external facilitator, microlessons, preparing champions, audit and feedback, local consensus discussions, and small test of change. We tailored health literacy practices to clinic team roles to accommodate the clinic workflow.

Results:

ENT team mean ratings on acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility remained >4 indicating a high likelihood of successful implementation. Caregiver
always
ratings significantly increased from baseline to 12 months for easy-to-understand medication instructions (74%–96%), test results (54%–96%), know what to do if had questions (89%–96%), and encouraged to talk about health problems (76%–90%). Caregiver ratings dropped slightly at 18 months, indicating a need for booster training. While one third of caregivers reported Teach-Back practice across all time periods, the ENT team reported increased practice from baseline (42%), 6 (61%) and 12 months (70%).

Lessons Learned:

Over the first 12 months, the external facilitator delivered implementation strategies with weekly contact, tapering contact over the final 6 months. The local champion became engaged in the CARE study through a quality improvement project with meaningful outcomes for the clinic and an incentivization program for scholarly endeavors. Lunch and learn sessions helped build relationships between the CARE and ENT team to discuss and problem solve issues. The 5-item CAHPS health literacy composite proved to be sensitive to changes during implementation of health literacy practices. Integrating these items into standard follow up surveys with patients and families would help realize the return on investment for health literacy implementation. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(3):e166–e174.

]
Association Between Health Literacy and Understanding of Doctors' Explanations: The Yamagata Study
Authors: Yumiya Yui , Goto Aya , Konta Tsuneo
Published: September 2024

Background:

In Japan, the doctor-patient relationship has traditionally been characterized by a power imbalance that may contribute to communication gaps. To date, however, the link between patients' health literacy levels and their understanding of doctors' explanations of medical conditions and treatment has yet to be fully examined in Japan.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between patients' health literacy level and their understanding of doctors' explanations.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study analyzing data derived from 11,217 questionnaires collected in July 2021 from participants of the Yamagata Study, a community-based cohort study implemented by Yamagata University since 2009.

Key Results:

The results showed lower health literacy was associated with poorer understanding of physicians' explanations, adjusting for potential confounding factors. In addition to low health literacy, factors associated with lower comprehension were being male, not having a regular family doctor, and having lower self-perceived levels of health and happiness.

Conclusions:

The results suggest that health care professionals need to communicate with patients according to their health literacy level and ensure they fully understand their medical condition and treatment. Medical providers need to create a better health-literate environment to enable patients and families to make decisions by themselves. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(3):e175–e183.

]
A discrete two time scales model of a size-structured population of parasitized trees
Authors: de la Parra Rafael Bravo , Venturino Ezio
Published: September 2024

The work presented a general discrete-time model of a population of trees affected by a parasite. The tree population was considered size-structured, and the parasite was represented by a single scalar variable. Parasite dynamics were assumed to act on a faster timescale than tree dynamics. The model was studied based on an associated nonlinear matrix model, in which the presence of the parasites was only reflected in the value of its parameters. For the model in all its generality, an explicit condition of viability/extinction of the parasite/tree community was found. In a simplified model with two size-classes of trees and particular forms of the vital rates, it was shown that the model undergoes a transcritical bifurcation and, likewise, a period-doubling bifurcation. It was found that, for any tree fertility rate that makes them viable without a parasite, if the parasite sufficiently reduces the survival of young trees, it can lead to the extinction of the entire community. The same cannot be assured if the parasite acts on adult trees. In situations where a high fertility rate coupled with a low survival rate of adult trees causes a non-parasitized population of trees to fluctuate, a parasite sufficiently damaging only young trees can stabilize the population. If, instead, the parasite acts on adult trees, we can find a destabilization condition on the tree population that brings them from a stable to an oscillating regime.
Role of Point-of-Purchase on Consumers’ Perception of Coca-Cola Beverage in Nigeria
Authors: Ojenike Christianah , Abina Babatunde Musiliu , Ajayi Oluseyi
Published: September 2024

Consumers have needs, values, and preferences, which is important to them while making buying decisions. This preference determines the choice made by individuals when they see the product(s) or hear sounds that attract them to an environment in which they want to make a purchase decision. Having the opportunity to see product(s), does not only instigate a consumer to buy but reduce the uncertainties the customer experience while making buying decisions. The need to instigate consumers to buy a brand’s product among several competing brands makes brands provide point-of-purchase display tools to help push products to consumers through retail outlets whilst influencing consumers' buying decisions. Using the Servqual model and conditioning theory, this research work was carried out to examine the role of point-of-purchase display on consumers’ perception of brands. Survey research was conducted for this purpose. A total of two hundred valid responses were collected from respondents who are consumers of the Coca-Cola brand products. The data collected from questionnaires were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression on SPSS version 25. The research findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between the independent variable- point of purchase display (atmospherics, product display) and the dependent variable- perception (value, reputation). Hence, the study recommends that brands should always motivate retail outlets to keep their products on display and their display items in strategic places in the store to thrive in the competitive market. Lastly, because the atmospherics attract customers before the display in indoor settings, it is recommended that the atmosphere should create a remarkable experience for customers by leveraging on enticing the human sensory.
The role of family support in managing death anxiety among the elderly
Authors: Kristianingrum Niko Dima , Hayati Yati Sri , Kartika Annisa Wuri , Fevriasanty Fransiska Imavike , Novian Haryono Selsa Rifziqka Heltha , Merdikawati Ayut
Published: September 2024

Death anxiety is a sentimental state experienced by individuals, specifically the elderly due to the occurrence of unpleasant events and contemplation of mortality. This condition is primarily caused by a lack of social support from family, which has a significant effect on mental health. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the correlation between family support and the level of death anxiety in the elderly.The study procedures were carried out with a cross-sectional method, and the sample population comprised 239 elderly who were selected at a community health center in Malang Indonesia using cluster random sampling. Family support was measured using the Family Support Instrument (FSI), while death anxiety level was assessed with the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS).The relationship between the 2 variables was then tested using Spearman's Rank correlation test with p<0.05. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between the 2 variables, with family support falling into the high category for 98 participants (41%). In addition, 117 participants (49.0%) were reported to have a low category of death anxiety level.To conclude, these findings could be applied and used as a reference for future studies by exploring variables and conditions influencing family support and the death anxiety level of the elderly.
Spiritual coping “tri hita karana” and depression prevention behavior among the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Suardana I. Wayan , Yusuf Ah , Hargono Rachmat , Juanamasta I. Gede , Sudiantara Ketut , Gama I. Ketut , Mustika I. Wayan
Published: September 2024

The elderly commonly struggle with mental health issues, especially depression. Spiritual coping is one of the factors that might prevent depression. The aim of this study is to investigate cultural involvement in spiritual coping to depression prevention among the Balinese elderly.From January to March 2021, this study was carried out on 273 elderly members of the Integrated Primary Public Health service in seven districts in Gianyar, Bali. The study used a cluster random sampling method to collect data and focused on quantitative measurements related to participant characteristics, depression prevention, and spiritual coping. The investigation into spiritual coping was based on the tri hita karana, a concept from Balinese philosophy. Bivariate analysis was used to assess the relationship between spiritual coping and depression prevention behaviour. The study comprised 146 male and 127 female participants aged between 65 and 79 years old.Among all participants, 190 (69,6%) were diagnosed with mild to moderate depression, while 83 (30,4%) with moderate to severe depression. However, for the majority, depression prevention was good 163 (59,7%), the rest was moderate 103 (37,7%), and poor 7 (2,6%). Tri hita karana spiritual coping for the majority was good 17 (53,8%). Spiritual coping has a strong correlation with depression prevention (r=0.230). Thus, spiritual coping has a strong correlation with depression prevention among the Balinese elderly.It can be concluded that the implementation of tri hita karana becomes a potent spiritual coping enhance depression prevention. Indigenous philosophy embedded in daily life supports social capital in dealing with stress.
What factors influence clinical nurses' self-efficacy after wound care training? A scoping review
Authors: Saniapon Rosdiana , Putra Kuswantoro Rusca , Lestari Ismail Dina Dewi Sartika , Lestari Retno
Published: September 2024

The inadequate management of wounds carries significant implications for patients and challenges clinical nurses. Consequently, there is a need for wound care training to enhance self-efficacy. However, despite participation in such training, nurses often need more practical experience and educational background to exhibit higher confidence levels. This results in a deficiency in self-efficacy when performing wound care. This study aims to amalgamate literature discussing the determinants influencing self-efficacy and present strategies for clinical nurses to enhance it after wound care training.The article search utilized the PRISMA method, with searches conducted in Google Scholar, Proquest, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases. Sixteen articles met the specified inclusion criteria, which required English-language articles published within the last five years (2018-2023) discussing factors affecting clinical nurse self-efficacy after wound training.Various factors, including competence, social support, and self-motivation, influence wound nurses' self-efficacy. Competence factors encompass structured training and education, while social support involves sharing experiences and engaging in case reflection. Additionally, motivational factors play a significant role, such as reinforcing values and attitudes when facing obstacles and maintaining the belief that nurses can effectively adhere to wound care standards. Enhancing self-efficacy includes improving competencies through standardized wound training, increasing educational opportunities, self-experience, social persuasion support, sharing experiences, high self-motivation, and managing emotions when assessing one's ability to achieve goals successfully.Professional development programs designed to provide structured training for nurses have enhanced their competencies, social support, and motivation, strengthened holistic wound care clinical skills and improved self-efficacy. Therefore, exploring additional factors that may further contribute to this positive outcome is advisable.
The comparison of carbohydrate, fiber, and immunoglobulin-A levels in feces against stunting children in Tuban Regency
Authors: Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Wijono Heru , Putra Sanwersko Firstylo Valiant , Susanto Yosafat Elohimio , Lorensia Amelia
Published: September 2024

Stunting in children under five years old is a major health problem in Indonesia. A compromised immune system in stunted children increases the risk of infection which has an impact on morbidity and mortality. Moreover, food intake is one of the causes of decreased immunity, where carbohydrate, fiber, and immunoglobulin-A levels in the intestine are related to the immunity of children under five years old. The assessment of feces content can provide an overview of carbohydrates, fiber, and immunoglobulin-A levels in the intestine. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the comparison of carbohydrate, fiber, and immunoglobulin-A levels in feces for stunted children.An observational method with a case-control design was used, and it was conducted in Tuban Regency from May to July 2023. Forty stool samples were obtained from 20 stunted children and 20 non-stunted children who were tested for carbohydrates, fiber, and immunoglobulin-A. Subsequently, the data were analyzed with a comparison test to determine the differences between the two groups.The results showed that carbohydrate and immunoglobulin-A levels were higher, while fiber levels in feces were lower in stunted children (p≥0.05).It was concluded that there were differences in levels of carbohydrates, fiber, and immunoglobulin-A in the intestines of stunted children.
Development of the "Mother Give Me Exclusive Breastfeeding" e-booklet based on Android as a nutrition educational media
Authors: Katmawanti Septa , Paramita Farah , Kurniawan Agung , Sharoni Siti Khuzaimah A. , Fauzi Rosuzeita , Samah Dea Aflah , Audina Yassinda Thasia , Syahputra Muhammad Irfan , Pahlevi Reza , Pratiwi Intan Gumilang
Published: September 2024

Undernutrition is one of the most serious and least addressed challenges worldwide. The significant relationship between this condition and children's feeding practices makes exclusive breastfeeding an early and appropriate intervention. Therefore, this study aimed to develop health promotion media in the form of an Android-based booklet titled "Mother Give Me Exclusive Breastfeeding".The development method model adopted was ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). A total of 20 mothers of toddlers participated in product feasibility testing.The results showed that the product had an average total percentage of 80%, signifying high suitability for usage. The study subjects rated the E-Booklet very positively, showing great enthusiasm for engaging with the content presented in the "Mother Give Me Exclusive Breastfeeding" E-Booklet.In conclusion, further study was needed to maximize the role of this product in enhancing mothers' understanding of exclusive breastfeeding and ensuring access to facilities such as gadgets, technology devices, and internet or wifi networks.