bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realidade aumentada e varejo inteligente: um estudo sobre a percepção do usuário
Authors: Aragão Reges Karen Ermínia , Aguiar-Costa Laura Maria
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto do uso de realidade aumentada na experiência de compra do usuário em dispositivos móveis.
Metodologia: A partir do Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), adaptado por Castro (2020), utilizou-se o aplicativo CoralVisualizer para aplicações de realidade aumentada. Sendo desenvolvida uma Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (SEM) com o uso do software SmartPLS 4®. Assim, foram aplicados questionários de forma online e presencial, com uma amostra de 190 respondentes.
Relevância/originalidade: Uma abordagem cada vez mais reconhecida como tendo potencial para permitir o varejo inteligente são os aplicativos de realidade aumentada. Sendo assim, este estudo aborda lacunas de pesquisas que visam diferenciar os processos de criação de valor de realidade aumentada de outras tecnologias de processo interativo, em especial no setor de construção civil, a partir de análise multivariada de dados.
Resultados: Os resultados obtidos mostram que os consumidores ficam mais satisfeitos, confiantes e têm certeza em sua escolha de produto quando experimentam um produto virtual usando RA, além de ficarem mais felizes e relaxados durante o uso dessa tecnologia. Sendo o aspecto cognitivo da escolha a consideração mais dominante para os consumidores.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: a relevância teórica está no avanço do uso do TAM adaptado para tecnologias de realidade aumentada, colocando-se como um modelo de avaliação da experiência de consumidores. A relevância metodológica encontra-se nos testes estatísticos realizados para análise das hipóteses de uso de novas tecnologias ainda pouco exploradas no varejo.
What is digital transformation in Marketing? A bibliometric and scientometric analysis of an evolving topic
Authors: Fernandes Aleixo , Gabriel Marcelo L. D. S.
Published: December 2023

Purpose:  To highlight the major emerging trends and the author’s intellectual and social structure, amongst other indicators about digital transformation in marketing.
 Method: This is a bibliometric and scientometric work.
Originality/Relevance: This work compiles previous research about digital transformation and how it has been used in marketing, accessing emerging topics and gaps not being addressed in previous studies, being a valuable reference for researchers who intend to contribute with this research area.
Results: This work shows emerging trends in marketing practices considering digital transformation, the most productive/influential documents, authors, journals, and organizations, most frequently used keywords, authorship patterns and potential areas of research related with Digital Transformation practices in marketing.
Theoretical/methodological contributions:  This study contributes to overall understanding of the knowledge structure of D.T. in marketing based on quantitative and graphical knowledge mapping analyses, implying the growing engagement of D.T. in marketing and suggestions for future research.
Caracterização de idosos usuários da atenção primária em município brasileiro
Authors: Ávila Bruna de Cássia , Gomes Gabriela Rocha , Capuchinho Lyssa Esteves Souto , De Oliveira Simone Gomes Dias , Drummond Andreia Maria Araújo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento é um processo natural e complexo, que atinge de forma crescente países desenvolvidos e subdesenvolvidos, e não se tratando de um processo simples, ele envolve diversos fatores que necessitam ser respeitados de forma coesa. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar idosos residentes de um município situado no Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brasil, quanto aos seus estados de saúde e bem estar, junto a sua condição sociodemográfica e econômica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal e descritiva, que se utilizou de um questionário para retratar a situação dos idosos no que se refere a condição sociodemográfica, econômica e da condição de saúde geral. Resultados: Os idosos entrevistados no presente estudo eram majoritariamente do sexo feminino, com idade entre 60 a 93 anos, aposentados, casados, não possuíam em sua maioria plano de saúde, mas apresentavam no mínimo uma doença diagnosticada por um médico. Conclusão: Fica clara a alta prevalência de doenças e agravos advindas da idade e uma real necessidade de atenção a população idosa, que carece de cuidados e mais políticas públicas que foquem no bem estar e na qualidade de vida desta parcela da população brasileira.
Óleo essencial de Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) como estratégia natural alternativa ao uso de acaricidas sintéticos
Authors: Sanches Sarah Negrão , Peixoto Serena Cosendey Toledo de Mello , Breunig Ketlin Paôla , De Oliveira Gabriel Simili , Peixoto Erika Cosendey Toledo de Mello
Published: December 2023

O Brasil apresenta o segundo maior rebanho comercial do mundo, destacando-se na pecuária mundial. No entanto, as doenças parasitárias representam importante desafio, por determinar baixa produtividade e altos custos com antiparasitários. O uso frequente desses pesticidas sintéticos tem determinado à resistência farmacológica, além da contaminação de alimentos de origem animal, do meio ambiente, e dos trabalhadores. Óleos essenciais, podem representar importante alternativa natural para o controle do carrapato. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito larvicida, do óleo essencial de manjericão, Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) sobre o carrapato bovino Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Utilizando o teste de pacote de larvas, foi avaliado, em quintuplicata, o óleo essencial de O. basilicum (OEOb) a 5%, 15% e 25%, além dos tratamentos controle: negativo (água destilada), positivo (Amitraz 12,5%) e testemunha (óleo mineral).  Após 24 horas, o OEOb 5% determinou 99,6% de mortalidade larval, e a partir de 15% foi possível atingir 100%, não havendo mortalidade significativa para todos os tratamentos controle, inclusive o positivo. Provavelmente, o fenômeno de resistência farmacológica possa ter determinado a ineficiência do tratamento controle positivo. Conclui-se que o OEOb 5% possui potencial promissor para o controle de carrapatos bovinos, principalmente pelo efeito larvicida registrado pelo presente estudo.
Maneiras de ler, trejeitos de escrever: o aprender em oficinas de escrileituras com crianças
Authors: Schwantz Josimara Wikboldt , Rodrigues Carla Gonçalves , Do Valle Hardalla Santos
Published: December 2023

Levando em consideração a ideia de aprender para Deleuze (1988), investigamos como se efetivaram as mediações de leitura e de escritura durante atividades promovidas com crianças, em escolas públicas que aderiram ao Projeto Escrileituras: um modo de ler‐escrever em meio à vida (CORAZZA, 2011a). À vista disso, após contextualizá‐lo e descrever uma oficina realizada, questionamos: como potencializar a criação de escrituras em um cenário marcado pelas estruturas do conhecimento molar no tempo e no espaço escolar? Quais vazamentos são possíveis para a constituição de uma aprendizagem da invenção? Tal investigação também teve como proposta a realização de entrevista junto aos professores executores do Projeto, observando como operacionalizaram suas atividades na direção de uma política pedagógica praticada por uma aprendizagem da criação. Pondera‐se, como resultado, que as Oficinas de Escrileituras favoreceram o exercício da fabulação nos textos, espaço em que o oficineiro encontrou para a criação na articulação de variadas linguagens (arte, filosofia e ciência). Desse modo, percebemos como essas práticas dissolveram‐se pelos lugares da escola, agenciando outros jeitos e trejeitos para ler e escrever em meio à vida.
Tecnologia da informação e comunicação às pessoas surdas e cegas: projeto “Unidos pela Saúde” – relato de experiência
Authors: Bastos Luana Arrial , Cordeiro Daoana Carolaine Alka , Zagheni Alessandro Ledra , Klein Ligia Fernanda Giorgia de Oliveira , Mizuta Helen Lucy Pietrangello , Fontoura-da-Silva Sérgio Eduardo , Nogueira Neto Guilherme Nunes , Nohama Percy
Published: December 2023

O Projeto Unidos pela Saúde tem por objetivo levar aos surdos, cegos, deficientes auditivos e visuais conteúdos acadêmicos sobre saúde por meio de textos informativos, para leitores de tela automáticos, vídeos com tradução em Libras e áudio em Língua Portuguesa. Este artigo apresenta o relato de experiência da equipe do projeto, idealizado na pandemia da COVID-19 em 2020, objetivando promover conteúdos de Saúde acessíveis, produzidos por conteudistas voluntários, que são disponibilizados no site, redes sociais e canal do Youtube do projeto. Com somente três anos de projeto, há um crescimento gradual no número de acessos conforme as estatísticas analíticas no site e nas páginas direcionadas tanto ao público ouvinte como ao surdo. Nos dois primeiros anos foram 280 reportagens sobre o projeto e a ação – Libras na linha de frente – de ensino de Libras que obteve 1.025 inscritos de 26 localidades do Brasil. Referidos números demonstram a relevância, contribuição e necessidade dessa iniciativa para a divulgação acessível de informação em saúde.
Programa de extensão água e gestão de riscos: sensibilização da comunidade sobre recursos hídricos e resíduos sólidos
Authors: Schuster Wladimir Teixeira , Schuster Marcia Bär , Enzweiler Heveline , Albuquerque Adrian de Quadros , Schwerz Henrique Ismael , Bampi Marlene
Published: December 2023

A universidade é uma instituição que busca atender as diferentes necessidades da região onde está inserida. Suas contribuições são multifacetadas, sendo uma destas a extensão universitária. Espera-se que uma sociedade instruída e consciente tenha maior capacidade de realizar ações que fortaleçam a relação meio ambiente e comunidade, conciliando as questões relacionadas ao desenvolvimento e a preservação dos ecossistemas. É neste contexto que elencamos o uso racional dos recursos hídricos e a reciclagem de material sólido como assuntos centrais em nossas ações extensionistas. Dessa forma, o Projeto de Extensão “Água e Gestão de Riscos” tem como objetivo a realização de ações junto à comunidade, estimulando a discussão e a troca de experiências a respeito da gestão dos recursos hídricos como da reciclagem de resíduos sólidos. O público-alvo foram os alunos dos Ensinos Fundamental e Médio das escolas públicas da região de abrangência da UDESC (CEO). As ações foram realizadas através de palestras sobre os temas, gravações de vídeos e elaboração de cartilhas. As palestras foram realizadas nos colégios, os vídeos enviados para as escolas, publicados nas redes sociais e as cartilhas foram distribuídas tanto nas palestras como nas escolas. Todas essas atividades, além de reforçar a importância dos projetos de extensão, facilitaram a interação entre todos os sujeitos envolvidos revelando-se uma importante ferramenta de sensibilização, não apenas dos alunos, mas dos próprios professores e pais sobre os temas abordados. O texto que segue está dividido em quatro partes: introdução; metodologia, resultados e discussões e, considerações finais.
Integrated Disaster Risk Management in the Education Process in Schools
Authors: Pratiwi Poerwanti Hadi , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti , Sumunar Dyah Respati Suryo
Published: December 2023

Research in educational disaster mitigation has developed and is widely carried out, especially in schools. This research explores good practices based on the experience of teachers in Indonesia regarding the possibility of integrating DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) education into the learning process in schools. This study used research and development (R and D) methods with the APPED model (preliminary analysis and research, design, production, evaluation and dissemination), which was carried out for two years. In particular, this paper reports the results of the first year’s research with research activities including: (i) analysis and preliminary research and (ii) design. In the initial analysis and research stages, the research team carried out several activities, including analysis of material coverage, learning outcomes, and learning activities through literature review and document analysis, combined with case studies and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) involving 87 teachers in Yogyakarta, Malang, and Ciamis. Furthermore, the results of the activities in the second stage, (Design), are in the form of an analysis of the needs of students in DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) education based on Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR). Studies reveal that DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) education has the potential to be integrated into educational activities in schools. Practically, the main components of DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) education include: coverage of materials, learning outcomes, and learning activities. The research results also show that the integrated interdisciplinary curriculum model has the potential to be adopted in the implementation of DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) education, through intra-curricular, extra-curricular and co-curricular learning activities. This finding has implications for the need for teacher involvement in the next research stage, where production, evaluation, and dissemination processes are carried out. Good practices that have been carried out by teachers have become one of the important instruments in implementing integrated disaster risk management with the educational process in schools .

Further, important to consider the integration of science and indigenous knowledge (ISIK) in implementing DRR education in schools, through intra-curricular, extra-curricular and co-curricular. The disaster and mitigation knowledge were empirical, genuine, participatory and interactive, within the localities context. Schools can be good agents for dissemination of the ISIK perspective in disaster and mitigation studies. Although the relation between scientific and indigenous knowledge is proposed by the participants, but theoretically and practically needed follow-up studies, especially to reduce the level of vulnerability.
THE “ALLEGORY OF MUSIC” BY FILIPPINO LIPPI. GENEALOGY OF IMAGE
Authors: Lopukhova Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2023

The female image presented in the small painting “Allegory of Music” by Filippino Lippi (Gemaeldegalerie, Berlin) is most likely associated with the plot of a theatrical performance played out in 1475 in Pesaro on the occasion of the wedding of Costanzo Sforza and Camilla of Aragon. Th e similarity of the attributes of the heroine with the attributes of the muse Erato, who greeted the newlyweds, was pointed out by A. Warburg, who placed two images, the Filippino board and an illustration from the Vatican manuscript containing the text of the wedding performance, next to each other in his “Mnemosine Atlas”. It is impossible to substantiate this version with documents, but the Florentine artist, who nominally interprets the plot differently from the anonymous northern Italian miniatur-ist, could be familiar with the description of the celebration, known not only from illustrated lists, but also from printed brochures. Th e origins of the “Allegory of Music” are traditionally traced to a wedding commission — on the occasion of the marriage of Giovanni Vespucci and Namicina Nerli in 1500 — which also included paired spalliers depicting “History of Lucretia” and “History of Virginia” by San-dro Botticelli and a panel by Piero di Cosimo displaying bacchanalia. Th e present article advances arguments in favor of this version, building on other episodes of cooperation between Botticelli and Filippino Lippi, both between the two of them and with the two intermarried Florentine families. Th e painting in question contains elements that may indicate its connection with the wedding ritual. It is impossible to establish how all the listed panels were arranged in the interior. How-ever, on the whole, this alleged ensemble, designed in the all’antica style, could be thought of as a glorification of sublime and chaste love. Th e theme, traditional for the decoration of the matrimonial bedroom, is eleborated simultaneously in brutal scenes from Roman history, which in Florentine artistic culture were laden with explicit republican connotations, as well as in small-scale mythological “poetry”, that soft ens political accents and, moreover, can be associated with a magnificent princely wedding, glorifying the nobility of the newlyweds.
FINANCING OF THE INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE KOMSOMOL IN THE 1960S-1970S
Authors: Kamaeva (Bureeva) Elena Viktorovna
Published: December 2023

In the 1960s the Komsomol began to give particular attention to its international activity, which was not only limited to participation, but also involved the organization of many different events for foreign youth and students - international friendship camps, forums, trips of foreign delegations. The creation of the Committee of Youth Organizations of the USSR (KMO USSR) and the Sputnik International Youth Tourism Bureau (BMMT) contributed to the intensification of the tourist exchange between Soviet and foreign youth. Both organizations were subordinate to the Central Committee of the Komsomol and received funding from the Komsomol budget. In 1962, additional funds started being allocated for international activities, as evidenced by a new item of expenditure that appeared in the budget of the Komsomol. Most of this money was spent by the Central Committee, with excessive expenditure on the reception of foreign delegations and gifts, which was repeatedly noted by audit checks. Twelve to thirty committees with international youth camps (out of 86 regional Komsomol committees) received money under the framework of this funding item. During the period under study, the Komsomol actively helped with the payment of organizational fees to the funds of the World Festivals of Youth and Students, and then began to provide direct material assistance to the youth organizations in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa, which regularly applied for it. It is important to note that the annual increase of spending on international activities occurred in the context of the termination of state funding for the Komsomol, which in 1959 became fully financially self-sufficient. Based on a wide range of archival documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article presents an analysis of the financial activities of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, its sources of funding and directions for spending the funds allocated for international activities. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of serious scholarly investigation of this problem and the need to study the financial support of international activities in order to give a comprehensive assessment of its impact and efficiency.
GENEALOGY OF UNIVERSITY ETHNOGRAPHY:
DEPARTMENT, PERSONALITIES, TRADITION
TRANSMISSION (TO THE 100th ANNIVERSARY
OF THE BIRTH OF PROFESSOR G.E. MARKOV)
Authors: KAZ'MINA O.E. , SOLOVEY Tatiana Dmitrievna
Published: December 2023

The article is a tribute of respect to the memory of Gennady Evgenyevich Markov, a major Russian ethnologist, archaeologist and historian of primitive society, doctor in history, professor of the Department of Ethnology, Faculty of History, Lomonosov Moscow State University. The authors provide a detailed analysis of the scientific contribution and life path of the outstanding Soviet/Russian scholar and place their narrative in a broad socio-cultural and intellectual context of the country and society. G.E. Markov's biography is closely connected with the history of the Department of Ethnography/Ethnology at the Faculty of History, Moscow State University and serves as a serious basis for reconstructing the genesis of university ethnography and its dynamics over the course of nearly 85 years. Such a long period of existence of the university department and its sustainable effectiveness in training professional staff were essentially ensured by the high qualification of scientific and pedagogical staff, reliance on solid theoretical and methodological foundations and interdisciplinarity, a combination of conservatism with flexibility and adaptability to the challenges of the time, the ability to preserve disciplinary continuity and ensure the transmission of the scholarly tradition. All these components of the successful development of university ethnology are subjected to a comprehensive and balanced examination in the article. G.E. Markov's biography in all its typical and special manifestations forms the semantic core of the analysis and presentation. The authors offer their view on complex and sharply debatable issues of professional self-determination, the logic of scientific discovery, the correlation between field and desk research, the influence of ideology and politics on scientific thought. The article presents the authors' vision of the prospects for the development of the Department of Ethnology, based on a harmonious combination of ethnological and anthropological approaches to understanding the disciplinary framework, unconditional reliance on scholarly tradition and its authorities, the need to improve the methods of training in terms of instrumentality and practice-oriented nature, which will allow graduates of the department to be in demand and stay in the profession.
HYPERNUCLEI AND NEUTRON STARS WITH CHARGE SYMMETRY BREAKING HYPERONIC POTENTIAL
Authors: Lanskoy D. E. , Mikheev S. A. , Sidorov S. V. , Tretyakova T. Yu.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we propose a method of taking charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in hypernuclei and neutron stars into account within the framework of the Hartree-Fock approach with Skyrme interaction. The parameters of the contribution of Λ𝑁-Skyrme force leading to CSB are derived from the corresponding parameters of the hyperon-nucleon interaction in the meson exchange models. Based on the obtained parameters, the effect of charge symmetry breaking on the hyperon binding energy in carbon hypernuclei is analyzed. The effect of charge symmetry breaking on the characteristics of neutron stars, such as their maximum mass and radii, is considered for the first time.
Selected aspects of motherhood of women with intellectual disabilities in a research perspective
Authors: Lizoń-Szłapowska Dorota
Published: December 2023

This article presents the issue of motherhood of women with intellectual disabilities. Based on in-depth interviews among a group of 32 women, factors influencing the way of experiencing thematernal role were identified. These factors maybe supporting, leading to stabilisation and helping women achieve life balance, or may be aggravating, resulting in disorders and destabilisation. Maternity support and targeted assistance can support women with intellectual disabilities in independent decision-making and self-determination.
Forms of teacher resistance as a manifestation of civic engagement in the process of democratisation of education
Authors: Kosiorek Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to show and reconstruct manifestations of teacher resistance using an example of the activities of selected social movements and organisations. The research problems focus on the following questions: What forms of resistance activities are undertaken by people involved in teacher social movements and organisations? What issues dominate activities undertaken by selected social movements and organisations? The research was exploratory and was conducted using desk research. These forms of civic engagement and teacher resistance are based on networks of organisations, informal bonds and grassroots activities in local communities or Internet. Mobilization, engagement, community and struggle for democratic values are real testimony of building a civil society by the teachers’ community.
Ciężar dowodu w postępowaniach dotyczących unikaniaopodatkowania
Authors: Werner Aleksander , Karwat Piotr
Published: December 2023

Gromadzenie dowodów w sprawach, w których wchodzi w grę zastosowanie klauzul antyabuzywnych, ma swojąspecyfikę ze względu na cel w postaci wykazania zaistnienia przesłanek pozwalających na stwierdzenie unikaniaopodatkowania. Punktem wyjścia do ustalenia tzw. ciężaru dowodu powinny być zasada prawdy obiektywnej izasada oficjalności postępowania. Obowiązek dowodzenia leży po stronie organu podatkowego, który ma narzędziapozwalające na wywiązanie się z tych obowiązków, nie tylko te wynikające z prawa krajowego, lecz takżeunijnego. Nie stanowią wyłomu w tej zasadzie, a wręcz potwierdzają ją, przyznane stronie postępowania możliwościproponowania czynności odpowiedniej zamiast czynności stanowiącej nadużycie czy też wskazywanie celówekonomicznych czynności. Za wyłom w zasadzie prawdy obiektywnej należy natomiast uznać utożsamianie obowiązkudochowania należytej staranności przez płatników z obowiązkiem dokonywania ustaleń, a wręcz dokonywaniaocen prawnych, czy podatnik nie dokonał czynności abuzywn ej.
CENZURA BADAŃ NAUKOWYCH W PORTALU ANKIETER.PL W OBSZARZE CYBERBEZPIECZEŃSTWA POLSKICH SIŁ ZBROJNYCH W KONTEKŚCIE WOJNY ROSJI Z UKRAINĄ
Authors: Frączek Mariusz
Published: December 2023

W publikacji scharakteryzowano problematykę ujętą w jej tytule oraz przybliżono, jakie problemyoraz wyzwania mogą wpływać na cyberbezpieczeństwo polskich sił zbrojnych. Przedmiotem zainteresowaniaautora jest bezpieczeństwo cyberprzestrzeni Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, jednak złożonośćpodjętej problematyki wymagała sformułowania dodatkowych problemów szczegółowychdotyczących polskich sił zbrojnych. Zwrócono uwagę na cenzurę badań, która w istotny sposóbograniczyła dostęp do uzyskania wyników badań.
WYKRYWANIE DEZINFORMACJI ZA POMOCĄ SZTUCZNEJ INTELIGENCJI OPARTEJ NA ANALIZIE EMOCJI
Authors: Frączek Mariusz , Data Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

W dobie dynamicznego rozwoju technologii informacyjnych dezinformacja stała się narzędziemszeroko wykorzystywanym do negatywnego wpływu na różne obszary życia społecznego i politycznego.W publikacji przybliżono pojęcia związane ze zjawiskiem dezinformacji i propagandą.Autorzy przedstawili mechanizm pobrania próbek informacji, które zidentyfikowano jako dezinformacjedo utworzenia korpusu językowego służącego dalszym badaniom nad zjawiskiem dezinformacji.Omówiony jest proces automatycznej analizy tekstu za pomocą sztucznej inteligencji.Zaprezentowano narzędzie porównujące wiadomości wskazane jako dezinformacja z serwisamiinformacyjnymi, pobranymi z portali internetowych poprzez badania emocji zawartych w obuźródłach, celem dokonania automatycznej detekcji treści manipulacyjnych i dezinformacyjnych w przestrzeni medialnej.
Fontenoy-le-Château, haut lieu de la broderie et du travail des femmes jusqu’au début du xxe siècle
Authors: Lhote Florence
Published: December 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au travail des femmes et particulièrement à la broderie et aux conditions de possibilité de leur autonomie au xixe et jusqu’au milieu du xxe siècle à travers l’exemple de Fontenoy-le-Château. Cette petite ville, située dans les Vosges, est alors un haut lieu de la broderie. Celle-ci y est pourtant d’abord un « travail d’appoint » qui s’inscrit dans un apprentissage du féminin et du maternel dans le cadre de la dot et du trousseau. L’invisibilisation des brodeuses par le travail à domicile et ce qu’il implique est une autre constante observée dans les différents témoignages oraux et écrits répertoriés. « L’activité » de broder peut également être resituée dans un contexte plus global : celui de l’avènement du capitalisme industriel.
UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA VISANDO A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: De Araujo Nicolas Luzeiro , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

OBJETIVO: As problemáticas relacionados à terapia intensiva, com foco a segurança do paciente e as boas práticas de enfermegem que promovam a segurança do paciente na unidade de terapia intensiva. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória do tipo Revisão Narrativa da Literatura, quando comparada à revisão sistemática, tende a ser mais aberta em relação ao tópico, geralmente não parte de uma pergunta de pesquisa específica bem definida e não requer um protocolo estrito para sua realização. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados nas bibliotecas virtuais de pesquisa: SCIELO, LILACS, por meio da junção de três descritores cruzados com operador booleano “AND”: “UTI” AND “Segurança do paciente” AND “Enfermagem” AND “Infecção”. RESULTADOS: O estudo identificou sete problemáticas que acomete mais a UTI por se tratar de um local crítico, para minimizar as problemáticas a boa prática da equipe de enfermagem é fundamental onde possibilita diminuir qualquer dano ao paciente. CONCLUSÃO: A segurança do paciente se trata de um problema mundialmente, por existir barreiras que interferem diretamente no cuidado do paciente.
Effect of cytochalasin B during oocyte maturation for parthenogenetic embryos generation in goat
Authors: RANJAN R , DAS B C , BAG SADHAN
Published: December 2023

The present experiment was conducted to study the effect of cytochalasin B (CCB) in maturation medium for parthenogenetic embryos generation in caprine (Capra hircus). The cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) were isolated, evaluated, graded and matured in maturation medium having different concentration of CCB (0 μg/ml, 5 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 15 μg/ml and 20 μg/ml). Matured oocytes were activated by 7% ethanol for 5 min followed by incubation with 2mM 6-dimethyl amino purine (DMAP) for 4 h and cultured in modified synthetic oviductal fluid (mSOF) in CO2 incubator at 37°C, 5% CO2, and 95% relative humidity. The cleavage rate and further embryo development was recorded after 48 h and then 96 h of in vitro culture. The overall oocyte recovery rate was 1.13±0.02/ovary. The overall cleavage rate was 77.22±1.04 and percentage of 2–4 cell, 8–16 and morula stage embryos production were 22.90±1.38, 34.46±0.89 and 42.64±1.04, respectively irrespective of different concentration of CCB used in maturation medium. There was nonsignificant difference of cleavage rate among different concentration of CCB used. The embryos development beyond 16 cell stage was higher in 15 μg/ml CCB compared to other concentration of CCB but nonsignificant compared to control (0 μg/ml CCB). The presence of CCB all throughout maturation (27 h) did not inhibit cleavage rate as well as embryo development, rather increased the embryo development beyond 16 cell stage.
Conventional and molecular characterization of Brucella abortus and detection of antibodies against Brucella abortus in cattle and buffaloes
Authors: PANDEY SHALINI , CHACHRA DEEPTI , KAUR PUSHPINDER , CHANDRA MUDIT , SHARMA N S
Published: December 2023

Brucella abortus biotype-1 (9; 5 from cattle and 4 buffaloes) were isolated from 108 samples comprising aborted foetal stomach contents, foetal membranes and uterine discharges and vaginal mucous from cattle and buffaloes. Out of the 91 serum samples tested for the presence of antibodies against B. abortus, 39 were found positive by Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT). Only 5 animals were found positive both serologically and in isolation. In all cattle and buffaloes tested for isolation 5 (8.19%) cattle and 4 (8.51%) buffaloes were found positive for B. abortus whereas serologically 32 (41.6%) cattle and 7 (50%) buffaloes were positive. In cattle and buffaloes number of positive cases was the highest (12.12% and 15.4% on isolation and 47.2% and 66.7% serologically, respectively) in 4–6 year age group.
Polymorphism of keratin intermediate filament (kif) type i gene association of wool quality traits in Patanwadi, Marwari and Dumba breeds of sheep
Authors: AHLAWAT A R , GAJBHIYE P U , PRINCE L L L , SINGH AMAR , GAJJAR S G
Published: December 2023

For the present study, 150 blood samples (50 from each breed, viz. Dumba, Patanwadi and Marwari) were collected randomly from animals located at Sheep Breeding Farm, Morbi, Gujarat. Isolation of genomic DNA was carried out. The genotyping was done with the help of PCR-RFLP. At locus KRT 1.2, studies revealed 3 genotypes, viz. MM, MN and NN with genotype frequencies of 0.74, 0.24 and 0.02; 0.54, 0.42 and 0.04 and 0.64, 0.36 and 0.00 for Marwari, Patanwadi and Dumba breeds, respectively. The overall genotypic frequencies at KRT 1.2 locus for MM, MN and NN were 0.64, 0.34 and 0.02 respectively. The overall allele frequencies for allele M and allele N were 0.81 and 0.19 respectively. In general, the frequency of allele M was higher that of allele N in all 3 breeds. The genotypic frequencies of MM were higher than MN and NN in all the three breeds. In KIF gene, all 3 breeds showed no significant deviation from Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium.
Effect of dietary supplementation of humic acids on performance of broilers
Authors: NAGARAJU R , REDDY B S V , GLORIDOSS R , SURESH B N , RAMESH C
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the efficacy of humic acid (HA) based product as a substitute for antibiotic in broilers. Two basal diets, viz. moderate (BIS 1992) and low nutrient density diets (3.5% lesser ME and CP than BIS 1992 specification) were formulated. Low and moderate nutrient density basal diets without antibiotic were served negative controls and with added antibiotic became positive controls. Further, moderate and low nutrient density diets were supplemented with 0.5, 0.75 or 1g HA based product per kg of feed to result in 6 test diets. Each of such diets prepared for starter (0–14 days), grower (15–28 days) and finisher (29–42 days) phases were offered to duplicate groups of 14 chicks each. The results revealed significantly higher body weight gains in moderate density diet with 0.1% HA during starter phase, more feed consumption in low nutrient density diet with 0.075% HA during finisher stage and better feed efficiency in moderate density diet with 0.075% HA. However, the cumulative body weight gain, feed consumption and feed efficiency including net returns were comparable among different treatments during 42–day trial. Metabolizability of dry matter and crude protein was significantly high in groups fed moderate nutrient density diet than low nutrient density diets however, no definite trend was observed with HA supplementation. At the termination of 42–day-trial, no significant differences were observed in dressing percentage, breast-meat yield, abdominal fat pad, relative weights of liver, heart, gizzard, spleen and bursa among different treatments. On 10-day post-vaccination, the ND titer values were statistically similar among different treatments while improved IBD titer values of birds were observed in HA supplanted groups. It was concluded that the addition of HA up to 0.1% particularly in the low nutrient density antibiotic free diets can improve the performance and immune status of broilers without affecting their carcass characteristics.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Portunus pelagicus (Portunidae, Decapoda), the Blue Swimming Crab
Authors: Willette Demian A. , Pirro Stacy , Romena Luz R. , Santos Mudjekeewis D.
Published: December 2023

Portunus pelagicus is a large crab found in the Indo-Pacific. We present the whole genome sequence of this species. Illumina paired-end reads were assembled by a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank: Sequence Read Archive (SRR25655135) and assembled genome (JAWWMC000000000).
Estratégias para efetivação do quarto passo da Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança em um Hospital Amigo da Criança do interior do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Monteiro Maria Diane Braga Dantas , Pereira Leonara Carla Dea Araújo , Martins Bianca Kethleen Henrique , Bezerra Emilly Holanda , Silva Luana de Almeida
Published: December 2023

A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) juntamente com a Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS) e o Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância (UNICEF) vêm apoiando o aleitamento materno como uma ação básica e indispensável à saúde da criança, por considerar ser essencial à redução da mortalidade neonatal e infantil (WHO, 2017). Nesse sentido, o “contato pele a pele” é facilitado, acima de tudo, se mãe e neonato estiverem estáveis. No parto cirúrgico, em contrapartida, podem ocorrer diversos empecilhos para essa prática, principalmente porque a cesariana, em geral, pode contribuir com desfechos perinatais adversos, como prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer, necessidade de reanimação e índice de Apgar no quinto minuto menor que 7. Logo, o início precoce do “contato pele a pele” e estímulo à amamentação pode ser dificultado, sobretudo em razão da separação do binômio nesse processo (FERRARI et al., 2020).
A utilização discursos eugênicos e higienistas com finalidade de segregação social de populações periféricas
Authors: Cardoso Neto Enéas , Cremonesi Mayara Lima
Published: December 2023

A globalização e o avanço do capitalismo geraram grandes avanços no que se trata de evolução histórica e desenvolvimento das sociedades, no entanto ambos não promoveram somente benécias, também promoveram inquietudes sociais dentre elas o surgimento de padrões sociais os quais quem não se enquadrava a eles era segregado, excluído, nesse contexto podemos notar gênese dos discursos segregacionistas e eugenistas. Dessa forma o objetivo do presente artigo é debater os conceitos sobre a higienização social, discursos eugênicos e higienistas e como esses provocam as segregações urbanas e sociais. Para realizar tal encargo foi utilizada a pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática em questão para se averiguar o que já havia sido produzido de material científico sobre a temática e foi utilizado pelo método de pesquisa dedutivo partindo-se de premissas maiores para menores até uma conclusão.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Eimeria spp. DURING EARLY NATURAL INFECTION IN GOAT KIDS IN BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO
Authors: Cepeda-Palacios Ramon , Gonzalez Angelica , Lopez Alberto , Rami­rez-Orduña Juan Manuel , Rami­rez-Orduña Rafael , Ascencio Felipe , Dorchies Philippe , Angulo Carlos
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to characterize the natural infection by Eimeria spp. in goat kids, and to describe some pathophysiological responses to eimerosis in kids under intensive rearing conditions in B.C.S, Mexico. Nineteen adult crossbred does naturally infected with mixed Eimeria spp. and 20 Anglo Nubian x Creole crossbred kids were used. Oocyst per gram of feces (OPG) and identification of Eimeria species were determined in does (during the pre-kidding and post-kidding periods) and kids. Clinical signs, hematocrit, hemoglobin and alkaline phosphatase activity in blood serum were evaluated. OPG (meanÂ±SD) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in pre-kidding (9,478Â±7,599) than in post-kidding (5,313Â±2,909) period. Oocyst elimination in feces began at age 59Â±9 days in kids. Eimerian species identified were E. arloingi, E. jolchijevi, E. ninakohlyakimovae, E. hirci, E. christenseni and E. alijevi. Kids were humanely sacrificed to evaluate pathological lesions. Intestinal lesions and lesion severity showed differences in duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum and colon, being more severe in duodenum. In conclusion, OPG increased during the late pregnancy in does which favored a doe-kid transmission mechanism. Our results support the notion of Eimeria reproduction rhythms during the late pregnancy period in goats, and this reproduction contribute to vertical transmission of Eimeria to the newborn. However, coccidian outbreaks are developed and clinically observed only when stressing factors such as when weaning occur. Coccidia had devastating effects on the intestine of kids, which might cause long-term permanent malabsortion consequences.

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Euxesta spp. NUEVA PLAGA EN Zea mayz L. VARIEDAD rugosa: ASOCIACIÓN CON ATAQUES DE Heliothis zea EN SIEMBRAS DE PRIMAVERA Y VERANO
Authors: Curis Mari­a Cecilia , Re Mauro , Favaro Juan Carlos , Bertolaccini Isabel
Published: December 2023

The "corn silk fly" of maize (Euxesta spp. Loew, 1868) appeared in 2005 in Santa Fe (Argentina), causing damage to the ears. The attacks are related to temperature, crop growth stage and previous attack of other pests. For this new pest, we determined the species present, the damage on Bt sweet corn plantings in two seasons (August and February), the association of attacks with Heliothis zea (Boddie, 1850) and the presence of parasitoids. Larvae counts of H. zea and Euxesta spp. began in the phenological stage of R2 and ended in R5 and consisted of removing at random from each batch (three for each planting season) four ears. In laboratory we determined the percentage of damage on the ears and number of larvae of Euxesta spp. and H. zea, discriminated by size. Fly was identified as E. eluta, damage was greatest in the early spring planting corn. Attacks were correlated with H. zea.
PERFORMANCE OF MASHONA COWS REARED ON NATURAL RANGELANDS WITH NON-CONVENTIONAL PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE DRY SEASON, ZIMBABWE
Authors: Gusha Jacob , Gusha Jacob , Katsande Simbarashe , Zvinorova Plaxedis Ivy , Chiuta Tendai
Published: December 2023

Performance of animals in smallholder farming systems is hindered by feed availability and feed costs that make up 60-70% of total variable cost in a farming system. The use of non-conventional feedstuffs is an alternative which can be adopted to minimize feeding costs. The study was conducted to evaluate performance of animals fed with supplements formulated on-farm in comparison with a commercial prepared supplement. Thirty Mashona cows were grouped according to age and subjected to five treatments, given twice a week from the 1st of September until 31st December for three subsequent years. The five treatment diets, beef survival meal (BSM), urea treated maize stover (UTS), Leucaena leucocephala meal (LLM), mixed forage meal (MFM) and natural pastures (NP) were randomly assigned to cows in a complete randomised design (CRD). Average weight gains were determined. Performance in the first year was not significantly different across treatments. In the subsequent years, performance remained low in the NP. Average weight gains increased in the second and third years and was significantly different across treatments (P<0.05). Performance of animals supplemented with non-conventional feed was comparable to those offered commercial BFM; hence LLM and UTS can be used as alternative protein supplements especially in resource-constrained farming systems.

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CARACTERÍSTICAS AGRONÓMICAS, COMPOSICIÓN BROMATOLÓGICA, DIGESTIBILIDAD Y CONSUMO ANIMAL EN CUATRO ESPECIES DE PASTOS DE LOS GENEROS Brachiaria Y Panicum
Authors: Ortega-Aguirre Carlos Arturo , Lemus Flores Clemente , Job O. Bugari­n-Prado Job Oswaldo
Published: December 2023

In order to select the most productive grass specie, four grasses were evaluated in terms of field performance, nutritive value and intake preference by sheep. The grasses were: Brachiaria brizantha cv Mulato, Brachiaria brizantha cv Toledo, Panicum maximum cv Tanzania and Panicum maximum cv Mombaza. Evaluation lasted 120 days, plant height every 30 days and at the end dry matter (DM), fiber fractions, crude protein (CP), in vitro digestibility and in vitro gas production were evaluated. A preference test was also carried out using male sheep (19 Â± 3 kg). The main results were: Plant height was different (P<0.05), in each one of the sampling dates, being higher Toledo with 139.93 cm at 120 days; Mulato and Mombaza resulted in 8353 and 7903 Kg DM ha-1 (P<0.05). Animal preference was higher for Mombaza with an intake of 299.43 g DM dÃ­a-1 (P<0.05). Higher values for NDF were registered in Mulato and Mombaza (66.32 and 68.45 %) (P<0.05). ADF was content was lower for Mulato (40.55 %); Tanzania presented the lowest value for organic matter (84.86 %) while the remaining species contained more than 87 % (P<0.05). CP was higher in Tanzania, Toledo and Mombaza (10.68, 9.55 and 9.33 % respectively) (P<0.05). Higher CP production was found in Mombaza (709.71 kg CP ha-1) (P<0.05). Toledo and Tanzania presented lower in vitro digestibility (64.19 and 56.99 %) (P<0.05). In vitro gas production at 72 hours was higher in Mulato and Mombaza (129.12 and 125.04 ml g-1 DM) (P<0.05). It was concluded that P. maximum cv. Mombaza is the grass with better agronomic performance, in vitro digestibility and higher preference by sheep.
RENDIMIENTO Y RENTABILIDAD DE MAÍZ EN FUNCIÓN DEL GENOTIPO, BIOFERTILIZANTE Y NITRÓGENO, EN CLIMA CÁLIDO
Authors: Aguilar Cid , Escalante-Estrada J.A.S. , Aguilar-Mariscal I. , Mejia-Contreras J.A. , Conde-Martinez V.F. , Trinidad-Santos A.
Published: December 2023

Corn growth and production depend of the environmental conditions in which it grows and the nitrogen fertilizer that is crucial to increase grain yield. The use of bacteria for nitrogen fixation and mycorrhiza as a complement to the inorganic fertilizer, can be an option to increase yields, reduce production costs and conserve the environment. As an alternative to this problem, the objective of the present study was to determine the production of dry matter (DM), harvest index, grain yield (GY), and its components, and profitability in the genotypes of maize race "VandeÃ±o", synthetic variety VS-535 and hybrids H-562 and H-7573, with and without biofertilizer and 0, 80 and 160 kg N ha-1. The study was conducted in Iguala, Gro. in early sown under irrigation, phenological stages were recorded. Assessments were evaluated at harvest. For the region of study and time of sowing, only differences between cultivars were observed. The differences observed were genotypical, by effect of biofertilizer and nitrogen in the production of DM and GY. The higher DM and GY were achieved with the combination of H-562, biofertilizer and 160 kg N ha-1 (3000 and 924 g m-2, respectively) and the lower treatment correspond to H-562, without biofertilizer and nitrogen (1703 and 376 g m-2, respectively). The higher net income was achieved with H-562 and 160 kg N ha-1 regardless of the use of biofertilizer.
FECAL N-ALKANES VARIATION IN LACTATING DAIRY COWS GRAZING A TROPICAL PASTURE (Cynodon nlemfÃ¼ensis VANDERYST VAR. NLEMFÃœENSIS)
Authors: De Oliveira Dimas Estrasulas , De Medeiros Sergio Raposo , Tedeschi Lui­s Orlindo , Da Silva Sila Carneiro , Lanna Dante Pazzanese Duarte
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to measure fecal n-alkane concentration variation and herbage intake in grazing lactating dairy cows fed with two sources of fat: conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) or Megalac (Control). Cows were dosed with n-alkanes using a controlled-release capsule. There was no difference in herbage dry matter intake between CLA and Control. In the first period, there were no differences in fecal concentration of both natural and synthetic n-alkanes from the capsules. For the second period, there was a difference in fecal concentration for time of collection for all natural, dosed, and alkanes ratios. In the third period, there was a difference for time of collection for natural n-alkanes and their respective ratios, with higher excretion valuesrecorded in the afternoon. In addition, there was an effect of day of collection for all n-alkanes and ratios, with higher excretion values recorded on days 2 and 4. Overall, our results highlight the importance of strict control of grazing management and sward structure in studies where external markers are used. Monitoring herbage, sward and animal managements might have an influence on n-alkanes excretion, causing a change in the ratio of their fecal concentration. These modifications may result in erroneous estimates of intake.