bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do Cognitive Enhancers Have the Potential to Change the Structure of Harm Reduction in the Future?
Authors: Charkhgard Nader , Afshar Amin , Nadi Moghadam Nasim , Rad Peyman , Fatemizadeh Mahdi , Naderi Shahram
Published: December 2024

: Human progress across various dimensions has led to changes in approaches aimed at achieving greater success. Throughout human history, people have utilized plants and medicines from their surroundings to enhance productivity. However, this use has evolved over time, and it is clear that the use of these resources will continue to increase in the future. These tools will not only improve cognitive functions but also help achieve maximum productivity. In this article, we explore the history of cognitive enhancers, assess the current situation, and discuss their future. It seems likely that, in the future, hallucinogens such as Magic Mushrooms will play a key role in enhancing productivity. As a result, the human species will need a harm reduction approach to address this phenomenon for various reasons.
Chinese reporting on the Ukraine war.
Authors: Breeze Ruth , Novoa-Jaso María Fernanda
Published: December 2024

During the first months of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the attitude of the Chinese authorities was the object of much speculation. This paper sheds light on the Chinese official position by examining how the Chinese global channel CGTN presented the main actors and actions in the conflict over the first three months. By conducting a corpus assisted discourse study of all the reports published about the conflict on CGTN from February to May 2022, and comparing them with two similar corpora from international news providers Al Jazeera and Euronews, we identify the main trends in representation of nations, leaders and actions in all three channels. We trace how CGTN negotiated the discursive dilemma posed by China’s neutral position and consider how it used reporting on this conflict to pursue certain strategic goals, possibly with a view to influencing public opinion in areas of the world where audiences may be receptive to stances that are not overtly pro-Russian yet are sceptical of the West.
Этнологический мониторинг – инструмент государственной политики при промышленном освоении территорий традиционного природопользования коренных малочисленных народов Севера
Authors: И.В. Самсонова , М.В. Гренадерова
Published: December 2024

концепция устойчивого развития повлекла за собой развитие целого ряда важнейших государственных инструментов, среди которых и инструменты этносоциальной политики. Промышленное освоение территорий в местах традиционного проживания и традиционной хозяйственной деятельности коренных малочисленных народов влияет на состояние этноса и окружающую среду. В этих условиях важное значение приобретают действенные инструменты государственной политики, одним из которых является этнологический мониторинг. С учетом концепции устойчивого развития, промышленное освоение территорий должно быть направлено на создание баланса между экономическими интересами компаний и сохранением природных и культурных ценностей. Только такой подход позволит обеспечить устойчивое развитие как для бизнеса, так и для общества в целом. В статье сделана попытка определить роль этнологического мониторинга как инструмента государственной политики в отношении промышленных компаний и коренных малочисленных народов. Для успешной реализации этнологического мониторинга авторами определены направления совершенствования процесса этнологического мониторинга.

the concept of sustainable development has led to the development of a number of important state instruments, including instruments of ethnosocial policy. The industrial development of territories in places of traditional residence and traditional economic activity of indigenous small-numbered peoples affects the state of the ethnic group and the environment. In these conditions, effective public policy instruments are becoming important, one of which is ethnological monitoring. Taking into account the concept of sustainable development, industrial development of territories should be aimed at creating a balance between the economic interests of companies and the preservation of natural and cultural values. Only such an approach will ensure sustainable development for both business and society as a whole. The article attempts to define the role of ethnological monitoring as a tool of state policy in relation to industrial companies and indigenous peoples. For the successful implementation of ethnological monitoring, the authors have identified areas for improving the process of ethnological monitoring.
Conocimiento y aplicación del personal adscrito y residentes de Anestesiología del modelo Vortex para manejo de la vía aérea medido por la encuesta de preparación de NVNIConocimiento y aplicación del personal adscrito y residentes de Anestesiología del modelo Vortex para manejo de la vía aérea medido por la encuesta de preparación de NVNI
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Morales Luna Diana Teresa , Ramírez Aldama Josué Manuel , Zoquiapa Edwin
Published: December 2024

Objective: To identify in the Assigned staff and Residents of the Anesthesiology Service of the CMN La Raza Specialty Hospital the knowledge and application of the Vortex tool for airway management through the NVNI preparation survey. 

Material and methods: An observational, descriptive, prospective, single-center and cross-sectional study was carried out, applying surveys via anonymous internet to Resident Doctors of the 3 years of the course and Doctors assigned to the Anesthesiology service. Variables were recorded from population characteristics, knowledge and application of the Vortex tool. The training stage was carried out on the Vortex
tool, to repeat the application of the post-training NVNI preparation survey. The information was organized in a database and descriptive statistical analysis was performed by comparing variables.

Results: 102 pre-training and 61 post-training surveys were administered. For the post-training survey, there is an increase in the identification of the term NVNI by 22.5%, CICO is recognized by 57.4% of personnel, an increase of 5.9% in the use of the term Emergency frontal neck access,
identification of equipment location NVNI rescue rate increased 15.9%.

Conclusions: Training personnel in NVNI events is important, since 50.80% of participants know of a case. Knowledge of the Vortex model was increased to 31.10%. There is an area of opportunity for teaching and professional preparation regarding the application of the model.
Consideraciones Perioperatorias de los Análogos GLP-1.
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Guerrero Gutiérrez Manuel A.
Published: December 2024

GLP-1 agonists are novel medications. Its relationship with the decrease in gastric motility is clear; this presents a challenge when performing an induction under general anesthesia. Therefore, knowing its pharmacokinetics and the current recommendations described by the American Society Anesthesiologists (ASA) to evaluate perioperative risk during elective surgery are important. The objective is to review pharmacokinetics of GLP-1 analogues and evaluate current recommendations for perioperative management in patients undergoing elective surgery. We searched for articles using the keywords and medical topic titles: incretins; glucagon-like peptide-1; GLP-1; glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists; GLP-1 RA; perioperative period; perioperative; perioperative; stomach emptying; gastric emptying; pulmonary aspiration; aspiration of gastric content; regurgitation of food; and regurgitation. The evidence was analyzed, synthesized and reported narratively. The elimination half-life of GLP-1 agonists determines the suspension time prior to the surgical procedure. Gastric ultrasound is a potentially quantitative tool to evaluate gastric contents prior to elective surgery.
Kebijakan Sekolah dan Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Bullying Dalam Membangun Kesadaran dan Empati Siswa MAN 6 JAKARTA Kampus B Cibubur
Authors: Al Bani Ridho Pratama  , Anggi Kurniawan  , Ika Sakiya  , Muhammad Zaidan Kaisan
Published: December 2024

Bullying is a serious problem in the school environment that can have a negative impact on students' mental health and social development. Various efforts are made to prevent this behavior, one of which is by building student awareness through teacher role strategies and school policies. Teachers, especially in the context of Islamic religious education, have a great responsibility in shaping students' character and social behavior through religious values. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of strategies and policies implemented by teachers and schools in building student awareness of bullying and reducing bullying behavior in schools. This study uses a mix methods method with qualitative data obtained through interviews and observations, and quantitative data collected through questionnaires to students. The primary data source is Islamic Religious Education teachers. The results of the study showed that teacher strategies and school policies include socialization about bullying, counseling, religious activities and anti-bullying declarations, significantly increasing students' understanding of the negative impacts of bullying. The data also shows a decrease in bullying cases in schools along with the implementation of these strategies and policies. From this study, Islamic religious education strategies and school policies that are implemented consistently and are effective in building student awareness of bullying and reducing bullying behavior in schools, make the learning environment safer, more harmonious and holistic.
Pelatihan Dasar Fotografi untuk Mendukung Digitalisasi Produk Kopi Bubuk di UMKM Linusco Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Ernawati  , Ainiyah Roisatul , Palupi Hapsari Titi , Syarwani Muhammad , Hasyim Mochamad , Huda Miftahul , Ridha Faishal Ananta , Ahwan Zainul , Hakim Lukman , Sulhan Muhammad , Swasono Muh Aniar Hari
Published: December 2024

Platform digital menjadi salah satu media utama dalam memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produk, terutama bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Kualitas foto produk memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan daya tarik visual dan memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produk. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM Linusco dalam memanfaatkan fotografi produk sebagai strategi pemasaran digital. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahapan utama: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan mencakup identifikasi kebutuhan, penyusunan materi, dan penyediaan alat pendukung, sedangkan tahap pelaksanaan difokuskan kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep fotografi produk, kemampuan pengambilan foto, dan penguasaan aplikasi pengeditan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan melalui evaluasi hasil praktik peserta. Peserta berhasil menghasilkan foto produk yang lebih menarik dan profesional, siap digunakan untuk promosi digital. Pendekatan kegiatan pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta.
Gıda Coğrafyası Perspektifinden Niğde Yöresi Gastronomi Potansiyeline Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Kahya Yıldırım Elif
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Niğde yöresinde gıda sistemlerinin anlaşılması ve coğrafi bağlamının değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, coğrafi belirleyicilerin insanların beslenme tercihleri ve yemek kültürü üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanmıştır. Beslenme alışkanlıkları, geleneksel mutfaklar, yemek ile ilgili festival ve şenlikler, gıdanın kültürel ifade ve sosyal etkileşimde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Niğde kenti ve çevresinde coğrafi etkiler, kültürün çoğu bileşeninde olduğu gibi gıda ile ilgili gelenek ve uygulamalarda da belirleyici olmuştur. Coğrafi konum ile iklim ve toprak özelliklerinin yörede yetiştirilen tarım ürünlerine olan etkisi; tarım ürünlerinin geleneksel mutfaklarda nasıl kullanıldığı çalışmada detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada tarım ve hayvancılığın halkın gıda tercihlerine olan etkisi de vurgulanmaktadır. Literatür taraması sonucu ilgili dokümanların analizi ve gözlem çalışmalarıyla mevcut durumun saptandığı bu çalışmanın veri kaynakları, çeşitli dönemlerde yapılan alan araştırmaları sonucu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında SWOT analizi yapılmış; bu analiz yöntemiyle coğrafi faktörlerin yörenin gastronomisine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Niğde yöresinin gıda coğrafyasını kültürel değerlendirmeler göz ardı edilmeden ele alan bu çalışma, Niğde mutfağını anlamak, korumak ve tanıtmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bir araştırmayı temsil etmektedir.
Epinephrine Versus Dopamine in Children, What Is the Current Evidence and What Do We Need? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Loomba Rohit S. , Patel Riddhi D. , Villarreal Enrique G. , Farias Juan S. , Flores Saul
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION

Pediatric patients often receive vasoactive agents following cardiothoracic surgery or when in shock. The use of vasoactive agents varies between different settings and has largely changed because of anecdotal observations or small observational studies. Although vasoactive agents are frequently used, there are limited studies in pediatric populations comparing them to one another. The purpose of this systematic review is to quantify the comparative effects of epinephrine and dopamine while identifying gaps in knowledge.

METHODS

A systematic review of published manuscripts was completed to identify full-text manuscripts in English using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. Studies were included if they included clinical data using dopamine and epinephrine in different patients and included data for the same end points for patients receiving epinephrine or dopamine.

RESULTS

A total of 5 studies with 397 patients were included. Of the included patients, 187 received epinephrine and 210 received dopamine. The mean age for all the patients was 45 months. When all patient data were pooled, a significantly lower mortality was associated with epinephrine compared with dopamine (risk ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.55–0.99). When only neonatal data were pooled, epinephrine was associated with a significantly higher average heart rate (10 bpm; 95% CI, 2.0–18.7) and a significantly lower average mean arterial blood pressure (−2.5 mm Hg; 95% CI, −4.6 to −0.4).

CONCLUSION

Limited data are available comparing dopamine to epinephrine in pediatric patients. The ­available data demonstrate an apparent mortality benefit associated with the use of epinephrine.
Retrospective Comparison of Early Versus Late Initiation of Long-Acting Insulin in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients in Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Cormack Emily S. , Howard Amber , Eddy Derrick , Schulte Nick
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

Determine whether early administration (EA) of long-acting insulin in pediatric diabetic ­ketoacidosis (DKA) reduces time to acidosis resolution while maintaining safety when compared with late administration (LA).

METHODS

This retrospective review compared EA (within 4 hours) to LA (4 to 24 hours) of long-acting insulin in DKA management in the pediatric intensive care unit between 2015 and 2022. Admissions were excluded for patients ≥18 years of age, without type 1 diabetes, with insufficient laboratory data, or who did not receive insulin glargine within 24 hours of starting treatment. Primary outcome was resolution of acidosis, measured as time to normalization of serum sodium bicarbonate concentration (>15 mEq/L). Secondary outcomes included hospital and intensive care lengths of stay, and insulin infusion duration. Safety outcomes were hypokalemia, hypoglycemia, and cerebral edema.

RESULTS

Of the 233 admissions evaluated, 51 met inclusion for each group. The median patient age was 11 years, 42% female, and 59% had new-onset diabetes. No difference was found in the median time to acidosis resolution (8.13 hours [EA] and 8.02 hours [LA]; p = 0.4161). Median insulin infusion durations were 16.2 and 17.6 hours for EA and LA, respectively (p = 0.8750). Median hospital stay was 2 days for both groups (p = 0.9068). Hypoglycemia and hypokalemia rates were not significantly different but occurred more often than previously reported.

CONCLUSIONS

Early administration of long-acting insulin in pediatric DKA did not affect acidosis duration or treatment length when compared with late administration. Incidence of hypoglycemia and hypokalemia were similar between groups.
Pediatric Prescribers’ Knowledge of the Ew Meds™ List and Taste Masking
Authors: Peña Dafne Espinal , Morgan Jill A. , Howard Amy Kruger
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this study was to determine pediatric prescribers’ knowledge and confidence in identifying bad tasting liquid medications. The secondary objective examined the techniques used to mask the taste of liquid medications and whether any of the masking techniques recommended by prescribers were reported to be effective in children.

METHODS

Nationally, health care prescribers were invited to participate in an online survey about medication tastes and masking practices. Participants included physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners who prescribe oral liquid medications. They were asked to complete a 17-question survey consisting of 4 demographic questions, 6 about their practice; 1 on confidence identifying bad tasting medications; 1 on knowledge of Ew MedsTM; 4 on taste masking; and 1 on potential taste tools.

RESULTS

Seventy-five prescribers completed the survey. Prescribers correctly identified Ew MedsTM 27.9% of the time (median score 3.35/12) and 34.7% (26/75) of prescribers felt confident with their knowledge of bad tasting medications. Thirty percent (21/71) of prescribers reported educating patients about masking bad tasting medications “most of the time” or “always” and 12.7% (9/71) never educate patients. Almost all prescribers who responded about masking indicated they recommend mixing the medication in food or drink (55/58, 95%). In general, taste masking techniques reported by pediatric prescribers had mixed effectiveness.

CONCLUSION

Based on prescribers’ limited confidence and knowledge regarding medication taste, education about bad tasting liquid medications and appropriate taste masking should be readily available, including the dangers of altering medication efficacy when mixing in food and drink.
Evaluation of Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Pediatric General Medicine Patients After Transfer From the Intensive Care Unit and at Discharge
Authors: Loubani Lamees , Bartlett Jenna W. , Mothner Brent , Asaithambi Rathi , Lee Surin
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVES

The primary aim of this study was to determine continuation rates of stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) upon transfer from a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to a general medicine unit and upon hospital discharge. The secondary aim was to identify patient characteristics or concomitant medications that were associated with continuation of SUP at transfer from the PICU.

METHODS

This retrospective chart review included patients who were initiated on acid suppression for SUP in the PICU between June 2021 and May 2022 and subsequently transferred to a general medicine unit prior to discharge. Patients were excluded if they were receiving acid suppressant therapy prior to admission or were started on acid suppressants for an indication other than SUP.

RESULTS

Two hundred three patients (median age, 3.3 years) were included. The rates of SUP continuation at the time of transfer from the PICU to a general medicine unit and at hospital discharge were 61.6% and 9.9%, respectively. Patients continued on SUP at the time of transfer from the PICU were more likely to be prescribed concomitant corticosteroids (p < 0.01), anticoagulants or antiplatelet medications (p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

The continuation of SUP from the PICU to the general medicine unit is common at our institution and calls into question the appropriateness of this practice. Future research is warranted to investigate the appropriateness of the continuation of SUP at transitions of care. Additionally, implementation of institutional protocols standardizing review of SUP may help reduce unnecessary prescribing of acid suppressants in general medicine units and at discharge.
Optimal Dosing Recommendations of Clonidine in Pediatrics Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling
Authors: Yellepeddi Venkata , Bayless Sharlo , Parrot Madison , Sherwin Catherine M.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

Clonidine has been widely used in the pediatric population to treat neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sedation, and Tourette’s syndrome; however, there is no consensus on dosing. This research aims to recommend optimal dosing of clonidine in the pediatric population using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling.

METHODS

The pediatric PBPK model was developed from an adult model by scaling the clearance processes from adults to pediatrics using ontogeny equations. The adult and pediatric models were verified using clinical PK data, and the model performance was evaluated based on visual predictive checks and absolute fold error (AFE). The final pediatric PBPK model was used to simulate clonidine PK in the virtual pediatric population. The optimal dose was recommended based on a target concentration representing clonidine’s α-2 central agonist activity (EC50 = 40.5 nM).

RESULTS

The adult and pediatric models predicted well, with more than 90% of observed data captured within the 95% prediction interval of simulated data. The AFE values were within 2-fold for clonidine plasma concentrations from observed and predicted data. The pediatric simulations showed that 30 µg/kg dose orally for neonates and 0.9 mg/day orally for children (6–17 years) are optimal for achieving target concentrations for maximal α-2 adrenergic activity.

CONCLUSIONS

The pediatric PBPK model of clonidine scaled from the adult PBPK model provided optimal dosing recommendations for clonidine in different pediatric age groups. The pediatric PBPK model described in this study can be extended to other pediatric age groups and routes of administration.
Hypothermia as a Presenting Sign of Venlafaxine-Induced Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in 2 Neonates
Authors: Oswald Matthew , El-Chaar Gladys , Canter Marguerite
Published: December 2024

Maternal antidepressant use has increased during the past 2 decades, with venlafaxine emerging as a common agent during pregnancy. Both venlafaxine and its active metabolite possess prolonged half-lives in adults; however, abrupt discontinuation may lead to withdrawal including irritability, jitteriness, lethargy, restlessness, and insomnia. The drug and its metabolite readily cross the placenta, posing additional considerations during pregnancy. Two neonates were admitted to our hospital on 5 and 6 days of life with hypothermia and lethargy among other symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) requiring an extensive medical workup. Both neonates were exposed to venlafaxine in utero and exclusively fed infant formula since birth. Given that venlafaxine crosses the placenta and into breastmilk, NAS was suspected as a result of the abrupt discontinuation of venlafaxine upon delivery, and the decision was made to introduce mothers’ breast milk. Symptoms of NAS, including hypothermia, resolved in both patients. The reported incidence of NAS with venlafaxine alone is limited, likely due to variation in breastfeeding practices among new mothers. Diagnosis of NAS due to venlafaxine requires a high index of suspicion because symptoms are nonspecific and the presentation may be delayed after birth. The effective treatment of NAS using mothers’ breast milk illustrates the importance of counseling mothers to provide breast milk as a preventative strategy for withdrawal in their newborns. The cases involving the 2 neonates described in this article emphasize the importance of assessing in utero exposure to medications beyond the immediate newborn period and their possible role in causing unusual symptoms in newborns.
Interpersonal skills: a comparative study of the fitness industry and the technological sector
Authors: Musikhina Yelena , Miah Md.Tota
Published: December 2024

Today, with the trend of the development of the technical sphere and the increase in the need for the development of a healthy lifestyle, an essential factor when choosing a professional is not only a competent specialist but also a high level of emotional intelligence taken into account, as this is one of the main predictors of effectiveness in working with people for results. This study is relevant since managers of technical specialties directly focus on working with equipment, and the zone of emotional intelligence will be their zone for development; in turn, trainers concentrate on working with people who often hone the skill of emotional intelligence. The goal is to determine the level of differences in emotional intelligence among technical company managers and fitness trainers. The object is the managers of the technical company (TOO KN-Tеl) and fitness trainers (FitnessB). The subject of research is the level of emotional intelligence. The research methodology was composed of the “Emotional Intelligence Test” (N. Hall) and the "EmIn Test". The data collected from the technical company managers and the fitness club trainers were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 statistical program package. Emotional intelligence plays an important role in the success of both groups, but it manifests itself differently depending on the professional environment. These differences must be considered when developing emotional competence development programs for different professional categories. The results of this work revealed the level of understanding of other people's emotions in both groups, and companies could use it to draw up training programs and events to develop emotional intelligence as a whole and in individual ego zones.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการรับรู้ตราบาป การเผชิญปัญหา และเจตคติในการแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยาในพนักงาน
Authors:   , ซอยสกุล กันต์กนิษฐ์
Published: December 2024

การศึกษาเรื่อง ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการรับรู้ตราบาป การเผชิญปัญหา และเจตคติในการแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยาในพนักงาน มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการรับรู้ตราบาป การเผชิญปัญหาทั้ง 3 รูปแบบ (แบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา แบบแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือ และแบบหลีกเลี่ยงปัญหา) และเจตคติในการแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยาในพนักงาน จำนวน 198 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ มาตรวัดการรับรู้ตราบาปของตนเอง, มาตรวัดการเผชิญปัญหา 3 แบบ (แบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา แบบแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือ และแบบหลีกเลี่ยงปัญหา) และมาตรวัดเจตคติในการแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยา วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการหาค่าสหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สันและการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยเชิงพหุคูณ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. การรับรู้ตราบาปของพนักงานมีสหสัมพันธ์ทางลบกับเจตคติในการแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยาอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .001 2. การเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา และการแสวงหาแหล่งสนับสนุน ไม่มีสหสัมพันธ์ทางบวกกับเจตคติในการแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยา 3. การเผชิญปัญหาแบบหลีกเลี่ยงปัญหาไม่มีสหสัมพันธ์ทางลบกับเจตคติในการแสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยา 4. การรับรู้ตราบาปและการเผชิญปัญหา ทั้ง 3 แบบสามารถร่วมกันทำนายเจตคติในการ แสวงหาความช่วยเหลือจากนักจิตวิทยาของพนักงานได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .001 โดยตัวแปรดังกล่าวทำนายความสุขได้ร้อยละ 30.2
การทำนายความเชื่อเหมารวมทางเชื้อชาติ เจตคติรังเกียจกลุ่ม และแนวโน้มการกีดกันทางสังคม โดยใช้การเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบเด่นชัดและแบบแอบแฝง
Authors:   , ดำรงโฆษิต จริยา
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อมุ่งศึกษาถึงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างรูปแบบการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองสูงแบบ ปกป้องตน (เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบเด่นชัดสูงแต่เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบแอบแฝงต่ำ) กับการมีความเชื่อเหมารวม เจตคติรังเกียจกลุ่ม และแนวโน้มการกีดกันทางสังคมต่อสมาชิกของกลุ่มเชื้อชาติอื่นเมื่อเทียบกับ การเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองสูงแบบมั นคง (เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบเด่นชัดสูงและเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบ แอบแฝงสูง) โดยกลุ่มตัวอย่างนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยระดับชัน ปริญญาตรี จำนวน 141 คน (เพศชาย 84 คน เพศหญิง 57 คน อายุเฉลี ย 19.88 ปี) ตอบมาตรวัดการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบเด่นชัด ทำการทดสอบการ เชื่อมโยงการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบแอบแฝง ตอบมาตรความเชื่อเหมารวมต่อชาวกัมพูชา การทดสอบการเชื่อมโยงเจตคติรังเกียจกลุ่มต่อชาวกัมพูชาแบบแอบแฝง มาตรวัดเจตคติรังเกียจกลุ่มต่อชาวกัมพูชาแบบ เด่นชัด และมาตรวัดแนวโน้มการกีดกันทางสังคมต่อชาวกัมพูชา ผลการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยเชิงชัน แสดงให้เห็นว่า ผู้เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองแบบปกป้องตนรายงานเจตคติ รังเกียจกลุ่มแบบเด่นชัดต่อชาวกัมพูชา สูงกว่าผู้เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองสูงแบบมั่นคงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ผู้เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองสูงแบบปกป้องตนยังมีแนวโน้มเห็นด้วยกับการแสดงพฤติกรรมกีดกันทางสังคมต่อชาว กัมพูชาในสถานการณ์ที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับกิจกรรมการเรียน มากกว่าผู้เห็นคุณค่าในตนเองสูงแบบมั่นคง
อิทธิพลของสารโน้มน้าวใจที่มีเนื้อหามุ่งเน้นด้านสุขภาพกับมุ่งเน้นด้านรูปลักษณ์ต่อเจตคติในการออกกำลังกาย
Authors:   , แพงวงษ์ ธนิษฐา
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยนี้แบ่งเป็น 2 การศึกษา กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนิสิตจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ระดับปริญญาตรี จำนวน 164 คน การศึกษาที่ 1 ศึกษาผลของการใช้สารโน้มน้าวใจด้านเดียว และสารโน้มน้าวใจสองด้านต่อการเปลี่ยนเจตคติต่อการออกกำลังกาย ความใส่ใจในสาร และเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกาย กลุ่มตัวอย่างตอบมาตรวัดเจตคติต่อการออกกำลังกายจากนั้นเว้นระยะเวลา 2 สัปดาห์ อ่านสารโน้มน้าวใจแล้วตอบมาตรวัดเจตคติต่อการออกกำลังกาย มาตรวัดความใส่ใจในสารและมาตรวัดเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกาย ส่วนการศึกษาที่ 2 ศึกษาผลของการใช้สารโน้มน้าวใจสองด้านที่มีเนื้อหามุ่งเน้นสุขภาพ และมุ่งเน้นรูปลักษณ์ และความมุ่งเน้นของบุคคลด้านสุขภาพ และรูปลักษณ์ต่อการเปลี่ยนเจตคติต่อการออกกำลังกาย กลุ่มตัวอย่างตอบมาตรวัดเจตคติต่อการออกกำลังกาย มาตรวัดความมุ่งเน้นสุขภาพและมาตรวัดความมุ่งเน้นรูปลักษณ์ จากนั้นเว้นระยะเวลา 2 สัปดาห์ อ่านสารโน้มน้าวใจแล้วตอบมาตรวัดเจตคติต่อการออกกำลังกาย มาตรวัดความใส่ใจในสารและมาตรวัดเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกาย ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. การเพิ่มเจตคติทางบวกต่อการออกกำลังกายในสารโน้มน้าวใจด้านเดียวแตกต่างจากสารโน้มน้าวใจสองด้านอย่างไม่มีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ 2. สารโน้มน้าวใจด้านเดียวและสารโน้มน้าวใจสองด้านส่งผลต่อเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกายแตกต่างกันอย่างไม่มีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ 3. สารโน้มน้าวใจสองด้านทำให้บุคคลมีความใส่ใจในสารมากกว่าสารโน้มน้าวใจด้านเดียวอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p < .05) 4. ผลปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเภทของความมุ่งเน้นของบุคคลและประเภทเนื้อหาของสารไม่มีอิทธิพลร่วมต่อการเพิ่มเจตคติในการออกกำลังกายอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (สารโน้มน้าวใจสองด้านที่มีเนื้อหามุ่งเน้นตรงกับความมุ่งเน้นของบุคคลไม่มีอิทธิพลต่อการเพิ่มเจตคติในการออกกำลังกายอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถติ)
Analisis Pesan Moral Pantang Menyerah Drama Korea Extraordinary Attorney Woo terhadap Sikap Mahasiswa IAI AL-AZIS
Authors: Weny Maulida Nabila  , Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq  , Elang Bakhrudin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the moral message of perseverance in the Korean drama Extraordinary Attorney Woo on the attitudes of students at IAI AL-AZIS. Korean dramas often convey strong moral messages that can affect viewers' attitudes. Extraordinary Attorney Woo specifically carries a message about resilience in facing challenges and is widely watched by IAI AL-AZIS students, who feel their attitudes are influenced after watching the drama. This research employs a qualitative method by observing several episodes of Extraordinary Attorney Woo and conducting interviews with seven informants, who are 8th-semester students of IAI AL-AZIS that have watched the drama. Data collection procedures include interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the message of perseverance is conveyed through five scenes in episodes 1, 3, and 6, supported by dialogues and character roles that depict perseverance traits, such as enthusiasm, determination, and innovation. Factors that support the value of perseverance in the drama include intention, goals, motivation, and environment. After watching the drama, students reported feeling inspired and motivated to engage in positive behaviors, reflected in their perceptions, emotions, and actions. They were encouraged to adopt a more optimistic outlook and began creating achievement lists as a form of self-motivation.
Studi Hadis - Hadis Terhadap Puasa di Hari Jum’at
Authors: Desi Mita Septi  , Ilham Mustafa
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the study of prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday, there is also this study means to pursue how the traditions of the prophet will fast on Friday and also the explanation of the traditions of the prophet on fasting on Friday. Because again many believers do not understand if fasting 1 day specifically on Friday is prohibited and allowed if accompanied by 1 day before and 1 day after the same as contained in the traditions of the Prophet. In this study, the observer used a type of library research by accumulating data directly from the library or from romances related to the essay's subject by direct methods. In contrast, the type of study used in this study is a qualitative study by observing the procedures for understanding the conversations of the apostle by considering various thoughts or by general methods, which is a science that discusses the methodological principles (methods and procedures) of understanding the conversations of the apostle as a result of which the apostle's conversations can be understood by suitable methods. The explanation of the Prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday uses a contextual approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of Believers avoid fasting on Friday. Not only that, in the conversation of the apostle the Apostle also ordered his people to fast on Friday accompanied by 1 day before or 1 day after which is found in the narration of Sahih Bukhari: meaning “None of you should fast on Friday but accompanied by one day at a time before or after it”.
Manajemen Masjid dalam Pengembangan Dakwah di Masjid Agung Baitussalam Purwokerto
Authors: Aqlia Ismi Asqiah  , Ahmad Asrof Fitri  , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of management functions, the development of Islamic propagation (dakwah), as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of the Baitussalam Grand Mosque in Purwokerto. The research employs a qualitative approach with structured interviews conducted with mosque administrators, community leaders, and congregants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Baitussalam Grand Mosque applies management functions such as planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. The developed dakwah activities include regular study sessions, religious gatherings for elderly women, Qur'anic Education Parks (TPQ), and special activities during Ramadan. Supporting factors for successful mosque management include regular funding from congregants through donation boxes and benefactors, spacious building infrastructure, adequate facilities, and solid teamwork among administrators. However, challenges include limited government funding, a lack of sufficient mosque courtyard space, and less supportive surrounding environmental conditions.This study highlights the importance of enhancing mosque empowerment to maximize its social benefits within the community.
Adâbî Ijtimâ’î dalam Penafsiran Ayat Gender Perspektif Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Iyam Muslimah Siti
Published: December 2024

The soil retaining wall is one of the reinforcements used to prevent landslides on the slope. Starting from the argument presented by Amina Wadud and Zaitunah Subhan, that one of the causes of gender bias is the dominance of men in an interpretation. So it can be assumed that the majority of male interpreters only make their experience as a single standard.However, this study shows that Muhammad Abduh's interpretation provides a balanced value in viewing gender relations verses. Thus, it comes to the argument that the social reality of society has a significant influence on a person in interpreting the Qur'an. The alarming political and societal situation encouraged Abduh to make a breakthrough and change in upholding justice. The times had a significant impact on the roles of women and men in the domestic and public spheres. This makes the interpretation of gender also undergo adjustments. This study will dissect Muhammad Abduh's thoughts on gender relations contained in his magnum opus, Tafsîr al-Manâr. The themes taken are: The Degree of Women, Women's Testimony, Polygamy, and Nusyûz Wife. In this research, the author applies a qualitative method with a pure literature study. Through analysis with adâbî ijtimâ'î theory, it can be concluded that Muhammad Abduh had a progressive view of women in Islam. He believed that women and men have equal value before God, with equal rights and obligations.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis IPAS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ariawan I Kadek Eno
Published: December 2024

Education in Indonesia faces great challenges in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects. Conventional teaching methods that are still widely used, such as lectures, often limit student engagement and reduce their ability to solve problems. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking skills at SD Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques, this study reveals that the application of PBL significantly improves students' critical thinking skills. Students become more active in learning, able to analyze problems in more depth, and collaborate in groups to find solutions. In addition, the PBL model also helps students relate the knowledge gained to real-life situations in everyday life. The discussion shows that PBL not only improves critical thinking skills, but also supports the development of 21st century skills such as creativity, collaboration, and communication. Thus, the implementation of PBL can be an effective solution in improving the quality of learning in elementary schools, preparing students to face future challenges, as well as strengthening important skills needed in daily life.
El método hermenéutico como enfoque didáctico en la enseñanza de las matemáticas y física
Authors: Mora Guevara Kleber Andres , Guerrero Zambrano Marcos , García Molina Danilo Rigoberto , Aguirre Mateus Juan Patricio
Published: December 2024

El presente análisis aborda la implementación del método hermenéutico en la enseñanza de matemáticas y física, enfocándose en la comprensión crítica y reflexiva de los estudiantes. El método fue aplicado a 24 estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa 17 de septiembre, Milagro, Ecuador, quienes participaron en sesiones educativas diseñadas para conectar conceptos abstractos con aplicaciones prácticas.
Los resultados iniciales revelaron un promedio bajo en el diagnóstico, reflejando limitaciones significativas en los aprendizajes básicos. Tras la implementación del método, se observaron mejoras sustanciales en las categorías evaluadas: Lógica Matemática, Operaciones combinadas y ecuaciones, Productos notables y factorización, y Funciones, razones y proporciones, alcanzando niveles de aprendizaje requeridos.
El enfoque hermenéutico promovió un aprendizaje significativo, combinando análisis reflexivo, resolución de problemas y uso de tecnologías educativas. Además, permitió desarrollar habilidades críticas, asociando los resultados obtenidos en cada tema con aplicaciones cotidianas y científicas.
FinTech and Sustainable Finance: How is FinTech Shaping the Future of Sustainable Finance?
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Hasibul , Hossain Muhammed Zakir , Hasan Latul , Dewan Md Abutaher
Published: December 2024

This research explores the transformative role of Financial Technology (Fintech) in advancing sustainable finance, focusing on the opportunities and challenges it presents. As the global financial landscape increasingly emphasizes sustainability, Fintech innovations such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital payment systems are helping to democratize access to green investments, enhance transparency in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting, and promote financial inclusion. By examining case studies and reviewing key technological advances, the study highlights how Fintech platforms contribute to areas like carbon trading, renewable energy crowdfunding, and ESG risk assessment. However, significant challenges persist, including regulatory fragmentation, cybersecurity risks, and the digital divide, which limit the widespread adoption of Fintech-driven sustainability solutions. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and Fintech startups, stressing the need for supportive regulatory frameworks, global standards, and stakeholder collaboration to maximize Fintech's potential in achieving sustainable development goals. Future research directions are also identified, with a focus on regulatory advancements, social sustainability, and cross-border innovations.
Maike Neufend vom Open-Access-Büro Berlin im Deutschlandfunk-Interview
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: December 2024

Wie gelingt es der Wissenschaft, die Souveränität über ihr Publikationswesen (zurück) zu erhalten? Zu diesem Thema wurde Maike Neufend, Co-Leiterin des Open-Access-Büros Berlin, kürzlich für die Reihe „Campus und Karriere“ im Deutschlandfunk interviewt. Die komplette Sendung steht zum Nachhören bereit. Die Sendung beleuchtete das Open-Access-Publizieren in der Wissenschaft.
Gene recognition and role of foodomics in mycotoxin control: A review
Authors: Samarajeewa Upali
Published: December 2024

Since recognition of toxic and carcinogenic aflatoxins in Brazilian groundnut meal in 1960, much research has been done to prevent and detoxify aflatoxins in foods and feeds, identifying a variety of methods. The research has expanded to other mycotoxins. The biotic and abiotic factors favoring mycotoxin contaminations have been understood through experiments under laboratory conditions and analysis of field data. However, many gaps remain in the knowledge on mycotoxin control at the molecular level that may be useful in addressing mycotoxigenic hazards. Recognition of responsible genes in hosts and fungi and omics methods applying genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to understand mycotoxin biosynthesis at the molecular level may open new avenues to interact with plant-fungi-bacteria cross-talks, apply regulatory mechanisms in biosynthesis, and explore checks and controls addressing abiotic and biotic factors favoring mycotoxin biosynthesis. The new knowledge is expected to generate probable molecular biological mechanisms to eliminate mycotoxin biosynthesis on foods. The current level of omics knowledge requires application of research to achieve deeper understanding, aiming at new methods for mycotoxin controls and applying next-generation technologies. This review examines the current knowledge on the biosynthesis of aflatoxins, fusarium toxins, and patulin in foods and host-fungi interactions at a molecular level.
Digital Transformation in Financial Reporting: How AI and Blockchain Are Shaping Transparency and Efficiency in Corporate Accounting
Authors: Budiarto Arif , Iskandar Andi Arifuddin , Suryathi Wayan
Published: December 2024

The digital transformation of financial reporting has emerged as a critical paradigm shift in corporate accounting, driven by the revolutionary technologies of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain. This qualitative research employs a comprehensive literature review methodology to examine how these emerging technologies are fundamentally reshaping transparency, efficiency, and reliability in corporate financial reporting processes. Through systematic analysis of peer-reviewed journals, academic publications, and industry reports published within the last five years, the study explores the multifaceted implications of digital technologies on accounting practices. The research investigates the transformative potential of AI and Blockchain in addressing traditional challenges such as data integrity, real-time reporting, fraud prevention, and regulatory compliance. By synthesizing insights from interdisciplinary perspectives, including accounting, computer science, and organizational management, this study reveals how these technologies are creating unprecedented opportunities for enhanced financial transparency and operational efficiency. Key findings demonstrate that AI-powered algorithms can significantly improve financial data analysis, predictive modeling, and risk assessment, while Blockchain technology offers immutable, decentralized record-keeping that minimizes manipulation and increases trust. Moreover, the study critically examines the implementation challenges, technological infrastructure requirements, and potential organizational resistance to these digital innovations. The research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the strategic integration of AI and Blockchain in financial reporting, offering valuable insights for corporate leaders, accounting professionals, and policymakers seeking to navigate the evolving digital landscape of corporate financial management.
Analysis of Patient Safety, Medical Error, and Event Reporting Culture Perception at Bekasi Hospital 2024
Authors: Montolalu Ivan Adrian , Ruhdiat Rudi
Published: December 2024

Patient safety is one of the important aspects of health services that affect the quality and effectiveness of services in hospitals. This study aims to analyze the perception of patient safety culture, medical errors, and incident reporting at Bekasi Hospital in 2024, focusing on gaps in the involvement of medical and non-medical personnel, obstacles in incident reporting, and challenges in the implementation of patient safety policies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that there is a difference in perception between medical and non-medical personnel regarding patient safety culture. Medical personnel have a higher awareness of the importance of patient safety, while non-medical personnel feel less engaged and under-trained. The main barriers to incident reporting are the fear of sanctions and the culture of blaming individuals, which leads to low rates of incident reporting. In addition, the study found that although patient safety policies have been implemented, their implementation is still inconsistent across hospital service units, mainly due to the high workload and lack of supervision.
Furniture Design Concept For the Era of New Norm
Authors: Mutti Mohd Alif Ikrami , Mohamed Khalid Noor Azlina , Mohd Yassin Hafeezur Rahmaan
Published: December 2024

The main goal of this study is to initiate and present the concept of furniture design that is in line with the new norms of lifestyle in society due to the global pandemic of COVID-19. This study involves the design works of 10 students from the Product Design Department, School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia, through the Furniture Design 2 course. Each student is required to produce a furniture design that includes research activities, sketching the initial idea and development of the design, and producing a scale model. The designs were later evaluated qualitatively with an interpretive-descriptive approach that describes the design concept and its solutions to the current issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the results show that all designs meet the conceptual feature and can be produced to be used in the era of new norms based on Standards of Procedure (SOP) outlined by the government.