bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ADOPTION OF E-WALLETS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, UiTM Cawangan Sabah, Nurin Jaslina Jasmin , Farizah Syahirah Jaafar ,   Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, UiTM Cawangan Sabah, Ani Juaini Bahrin ,   Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, UiTM Cawangan Sabah, Nowyannie Willie D. Tamsin ,   Faculty Computer and Mathematical Science, UiTM Cawangan Sabah
Published: February 2024

With the advent of new technology, Malaysia is now experiencing an enormous activities in the usage of digital payments for good and services especially for financial transactions. Several shoppers around the world are now preferring cashless transactions when they go for daily shopping. This has led to the implementation of online transactions as payment tools which can be illustrated through the existence of credit cards, debit cards, and e-wallets payments. Generally, e-wallets act as a new financial transaction in a digital platform that holds the same functions as a traditional wallet. As internet users are growing rapidly day by day, this indicates the adoption of e-wallets will become more popular, especially among young generations. It is easier for the young generation such as the students to adapt well to technological advancement due to their ability and acceptance of today's trends. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors associated with e-wallet adoption among students. The current work utilized an extended version of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to analyze the variables in this study. Three variables were identified as the factors that influence the adoption of e-wallets among students: Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Used (PEOU), and Social Influences (SI). Results from the current work indicated that PU, PEOU, and SI are associated with e-wallet adoption among students. Significantly, the government played an important role in influencing people's adoption by creating incentives and implementing policies. Hence, the government may also take part in enhancing the business industry on e-commerce towards e-wallet adoption.
A preliminary study on depression experienced by university students
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang Branch, Jengka Campus, ISMAIL NORMALA , Khalid Mohamad Kamil Ariff ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang Branch, Jengka Campus
Published: February 2024

Since the Movement Control Order (MCO) came into force on 18 March 2020, Teaching and Learning from Home have been implemented to provide continuous education to students without the risk of contracting the COVID-19 virus. After two years have passed, students are advised to return to campus. They have begun studying face-to-face or in a hybrid manner. One of the difficulties faced is identifying the level of depression experienced by students in the transition environment from Teaching and Learning from Home to face-to-face or hybrid learning. Therefore, this study tries to identify the level of depression among the Third Semester Diploma in Management and Office Technology students from the Faculty of Business and Management at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang Branch, Jengka Campus. The Beck Depression Inventory (Second Edition) was distributed to 110 students in four different classes from the same faculty. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The Cross Tabulation analysis results showed that almost half of the students suffered from a depressive disorder. The findings of this study have very important implications.
Users' satisfaction and usability issues of students' attendance system application: UiTM here 1.0
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sarawak Branch, Samarahan Campus, SARKAWI ADIB , JOHARI AIZA ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sarawak Branch, Samarahan Campus, CHACHIL KETTY ,   Faculty of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sarawak Branch, Samarahan Campus, OTHMAN MUHAMMAD FIKRI ,   Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sarawak Branch, Samarahan Campus
Published: February 2024

The way educators teach has changed, and so does the method of taking attendance. Due to the global pandemic situation, and the implementation of lockdown and social distancing, e-learning has taken over the regular learning process in most learning institutions. As a result, students’ attendance-taking needs to be conducted electronically. As manual attendance taking and absenteeism reporting classes are no longer seen as relevant in most circumstances, many learning institutions have developed various methods to take the students’ attendance effectively. In this university, the system developers have created a system application called UiTM Here 1.0, which aims to aid the process of taking the students’ attendance and absence reporting online. To take the attendance, the students will scan a QR code, and the system will take note of the date and time of the students clocking in and their absenteeism, based on the students’ ID. This user-friendly application is installed on the lecturers’ and students’ smartphones, where both parties can monitor the attendance. It can calculate the percentage of absence automatically and generate absence status immediately for each student. These records are sent automatically to the Students’ Academic Affairs Department. The present study emphasizes the system’s usability and the students’ satisfaction when using this application and it involves six research questions, in which an adopted online survey was distributed to 320 students (randomly shared). The results can be used to improve the system and notably, positive responses and a few constructive recommendations are revealed.
La diplomacia subnacional en Estados Unidos: una práctica todavía en expansión
Authors:   Investigador sénior y director del Programa Ciudades Globales, CIDOB, Fernández de Losada Agustí
Published: February 2024

De ser una realidad relevante durante la segunda mitad del siglo xx, aunque de corte episódico y mirada doméstica, la diplomacia subnacional en Estados Unidos ha transitado con el nuevo milenio hacia nuevos esquemas multiactor, más complejos, sofisticados y con mayor capacidad de impacto. Esquemas en los que algunas organizaciones filantrópicas, el sector privado, think tanks altamente influyentes y la academia tienen un peso muy significativo. Hoy, la embajadora Nina Hachigian, representante especial de Estados Unidos para la diplomacia de ciudades y estados, lidera una estrategia que busca ganar influencia en el Departamento de Estado con el objetivo de situar a los gobiernos subnacionales como piezas de peso en el engranaje de la diplomacia estadounidense. Está por ver su evolución, más aún conDonald Trump en el horizonte.
A visibilidade da língua portuguesa no cenário da política linguística de Timor-Leste
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Soares de , Rezende da Silva Silveira Leiliane
Published: February 2024

Timor-Leste é um país que reúne uma ampla diversidade linguística, com duas línguas oficiais (português e tétum) e duas de trabalho (inglês e bahasa indonésio), além de diversificadas línguas nacionais. Partindo disso, este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre o atual quadro linguístico timorense e a visibilidade linguístico-identitária da língua portuguesa, considerando as línguas utilizadas no país. Para tanto, buscaram-se subsídios na pesquisa bibliográfica, de modo que se pudessem sustentar os argumentos levantados, a exemplo da presença de diferentes línguas no território, oficiais e de trabalho, mas que não inibem a presença do português em Timor-Leste. Para isso, utilizam-se como referenciais teóricos obras de Albuquerque (2011), Brito (2013), Henriques (2021) e Paulino (2022), dentre outras. Como resultados obtidos, observa-se que a língua portuguesa vem ocupando visibilidade linguística não apenas dentro do território timorense e da Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP), mas mundial, favorecendo, em tese, o reconhecimento da nação timorense, mesmo que de forma lenta. Além disso, o inglês e a língua indonésia se destacam em Timor devido à grande quantidade de estrangeiros oriundos de países que manejam esses idiomas.
A educação infantil em Timor-Leste: um olhar necessário para a base
Authors: Montiel Suzi Alves
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a educação infantil em Timor-Leste, em seus distintos períodos históricos, tendo em vista que Timor é um país relativamente jovem e há uma lacuna na construção de conhecimento e produção acadêmica em pesquisas sobre a história da educação de modo geral – em especial a infantil. Consideramos a hipótese de que voltar o olhar para a história é um caminho para entender e enfrentar mais assertivamente os desafios para construção de saberes no campo da educação em Timor e sua incessante luta em busca de superação do domínio e exclusão social. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho é de natureza qualitativa, percorrendo os caminhos da história e da pesquisa bibliográfica. As referências foram diversas para abarcar os diferentes períodos e administrações vivenciados pela nação.
As cantigas em tétum terik: um género a descobrir
Authors: Sarmento Ximenes Fernanda de Fátima , Trevisan Ana Lucia
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo são estudados textos orais produzidos em tétum terik, ou seja, o tétum vernáculo que conserva a pureza original; genuíno, sem estrangeirismos; o tétum clássico ou tradicional, considerado um modelo literário utilizado pelos anciãos nos seus contatos cotidianos, principalmente nas suas cerimônias culturais tradicionais que gradativamente tendem cair em desuso. As expressões recolhidas nesses textos orais referem-se a diferentes contextos e situações familiares ou sociais e são matérias basilares à compreensão da literatura em seu tríplice aspecto: o social, o histórico e o estético. O estudo desses textos orais permite um aprofundamento da compreensão da comunhão de língua e cultura, apontando como a leitura e a interpretação críticas dos textos literários significam uma capacidade de desvendamento das identidades plurais dos sujeitos em espaços plurilinguísticos. O exame dos textos pertencentes à tradição oral resgata, primeiramente, a figura dos anciãos, enquanto detentores das cantigas, hamulac/k, do ato de rezar, orar, fazer oração, dadolin/dadôulic, malakar e da poesia de quatro a cinco versos constituídos essencialmente por dísticos. Nas análises aqui apresentadas revelam-se diálogos, nos planos de conteúdo e de expressão, com sátiras e cantigas de escárnio e maldizer, presentes na lírica trovadoresca portuguesa, revelando, ao mesmo tempo, aspectos sociais e culturais que asseguram a singularidade das tradições timorenses.
A história de um calcanhar angolano entre Luanda e Lisboa
Authors: Rückert Gustavo Henrique
Published: February 2024

Os deslocamentos pelas fronteiras identitárias impostas na modernidade ocidental configuram as principais questões da contemporaneidade, sejam essas fronteiras as de nacionalidade, de raça, de gênero ou de eficiência e capacidade. Nesse sentido, o romance Luanda, Lisboa, Paraíso, publicado em 2018 pela escritora angolana/portuguesa Djaimilia Pereira de Almeida, é bastante elucidativo. Os personagens Cartola e Aquiles migram de Angola para Portugal em razão de uma má-formação no calcanhar do último. Assim, o corpo negro e com deficiência desafia a corponormatividade moderna, tornando--se indesejado na ex-metrópole, e por isso vítima de racismo e capacitismo. Amparado teoricamente nos estudos da deficiência e nos estudos pós-coloniais, este trabalho se propõe a analisar o corpo do personagem Aquiles em seu deslocamento, entendendo este como de fundamental importância para a compreensão das condições de mobilidade e imobilidade imposta aos sujeitos colonizados.
“Conta-me a tua tristeza”: mulheres e violência no romanceiro português
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

O tema deste estudo é a violência contra mulheres retratada em romances tradicionais portugueses. A estrutura de baladas ou romances inclui fórmulas, motivos e temas derivados das culturas oral e escrita, antiga e moderna. Como tendência geral, romances incorporam fragmentos de épicos, contos de fadas, acalantos, canções e outras expressões narrativas em prosa e verso, além de experiências, linguagens, ideologias e práticas do cotidiano. Considerando romances repositórios de memórias culturais, históricas e sociais o propósito deste artigo é analisar alusões à violência contra mulheres em certos romances. O objetivo é examinar como essas baladas retratam tópicos como abuso físico e emocional. Esta análise comparativa e interdisciplinar baseia-se em obras de Leite de Vasconcellos (1886); Câmara Cascudo (1984; 1986; 2005); Manuel da Costa Fontes (1994; 2004); Casey Dué (2006); John Haines (2010); Ruth Finnegan (2017); Rafaelle Milani (2022); e Malyn Newitt (2023), dentre outros.
Generation of PAS-Stained images of glomerular tissue units using a generative adversarial network with spectral normalization colorization method
Authors: Peng Jincheng , Chen Guoyue , Saruta Kazuki , Terata Yuki
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the pathological diagnosis of glomerular diseases typically involves the study of glomerular his-to pathology by specialized pathologists, who analyze tissue sections stained with Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) to assess tissue and cellular abnormalities. In recent years, the rapid development of generative adversarial networks composed of generators and discriminators has led to further developments in image colorization tasks. In this paper, we present a generative adversarial network by Spectral Normalization colorization designed for color restoration of grayscale images depicting glomerular cell tissue elements. The network consists of two structures: the generator and the discriminator. The generator incorporates a U-shaped decoder and encoder network to extract feature information from input images, extract features from Lab color space images, and predict color distribution. The discriminator network is responsible for optimizing the generated colorized images by comparing them with real stained images. On the Human Biomolecular Atlas Program (HubMAP)—Hacking the Kidney FTU segmentation challenge dataset, we achieved a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 29.802 dB, along with high structural similarity results as other colorization methods. This colorization method offers an approach to add color to grayscale images of glomerular cell tissue units. It facilitates the observation of physiological information in pathological images by doctors and patients, enabling better pathological-assisted diagnosis of certain kidney diseases.
Analysis of the influence of poverty, human development index, and unemployment on economic growth in the regency/city of Gorontalo Province: 2012–2021 study
Authors: Shinta Aminda Renea , Septiani Ananda , Sundarta M Imam , Agung Syahrum , Kuraesin Ecin , Karyatun Subur , Endri Endri Endri
Published: February 2024

The low economic growth of Gorontalo province and the smallest PDRB ADHK in Indonesia are the reasons why this research needs to be carried out to look at the influence of the number of poor people, human development index and unemployment on economic growth in the districts/cities of Gorontolo Province, as a result, there is a mismatch between empirical and theoretical, this research was conducted to fill the information gap on how the three variables influence economic growth, This research was conducted to determine the effect of the number of poor people, the human development index. and unemployment on economic growth, research population data on the number of poor people, HDI, Unemployment, Economic growth, the sampling technique of this research is non-probability sampling, where the full sampling method is applied, Gorontalo Province with six regencies/cities is sampled in this research, with data taken in 2012–2021, the data analysis technique uses panel data regression, with three-panel data model estimates namely CEM, FEM, REM and model selection techniques, Chow test, Hausmant Test and Lagrange multiplie equipped with classical assumption tests and T hypothesis tests and F, the research Finding show that the number of poor people in the Regency/City of Gorontalo Province does not have a significant effect on economic growth in Gorontalo Province. Rice, which is the staple food for the people of Gorontalo, apart from rice, the high level of cigarette consumption among the people of Gorontalo, apparently also has an impact. large impact on the increase in the number of poor people, the human development index in the Regency/City of Gorontalo Province has a significant influence on the economic growth of Gorontalo Province where every increase that occurs in the HDI results in an increase in economic growth in Gorontalo Province, thirdly, the open unemployment rate in the Regency/City of Gorontalo Province does not have a significant effect on the economic growth of Gorontalo Province, conclusion of this research is only HDI affects economic growth in Gorontalo.
The emergence of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico requires a binational One Health approach
Authors: Foley Janet , Álvarez-Hernández Gerardo , Backus Laura H. , Kjemtrup Anne , Lopéz-Pérez Andrés M. , Paddock Christopher D. , Rubino Francesca , Zazueta Oscar E.
Published: February 2024

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is an international and quintessential One Health problem. This paper synthesizes recent knowledge in One Health, binational RMSF concerns, and veterinary and human medical perspectives to this fatal, reemerging problem.

RMSF, a life-threatening tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, emerged during the first decade of the 21st century in impoverished communities in the southwestern US and northern Mexico. Lack of an index of suspicion, delay in diagnosis, and delayed initiation of antibiotic treatment contribute to fatality. Campaigns targeting dog neutering, restraint to residents’ properties, and on-dog and on-premises treatment with acaricides temporarily reduce prevalence but are often untenable economically. Contemporary Mexican RMSF is hyperendemic in small communities and cities, whereas epidemics occur in the western US primarily in small tribal communities. In in both locations, the epidemics are fueled by free-roaming dogs and massive brown dog tick populations. In the US, RMSF has a case fatality rate of 5% to 7%; among thousands of annual cases in Mexico, case fatality often exceeds 30%.1,2 Numerous case patients in US border states have recent travel histories to northern Mexico.

Veterinarians and physicians should alert the public to RMSF risk, methods of prevention, and the importance of urgent treatment with doxycycline if symptomatic. One Health professionals contribute ideas to manage ticks and rickettsial disease and provide broad education for the public and medical professionals. Novel management approaches include vaccine development and deployment, acaricide resistance monitoring, and modeling to guide targeted dog population management and other interventions.
Oral glucose tolerance assay of extract from Mangifera foetida l. and Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb. leaves
Authors: RETNANINGTYAS YUNI , CRISTIANTY FRANSISKA MARIA , KRISTININGRUM NIA , WARDANI PRAMUDIA
Published: February 2024

This study examines the potential antidiabetic activity of a combination of Mangifera foetida L. and Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves. Mangifera leaves contain a compound called mangiferin, which acts as an antidiabetic and antioxidant. On the other hand, Pandanus leaves, are rich in terpenoids and steroids that also possess anti-diabetic effects. An Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) was conducted on male mice of the Babl/c strain to assess the antidiabetic effects. The test involved administering a combination of ethanolic leaf extracts from Mangifera foetida L. and Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. in a 1:1 ratio. The study followed a pre-test design with a control group, comprising six treatment groups, each consisting of four male mice. The groups were described as follows: Group 1 was served as the normal group without any treatment. Groups II-IV received single extracts or combinations of extracts at doses of 62.5 mg/200g BW, 125 mg/200g BW, and 250 mg/200g BW. Group V acted as the positive control and was given oral glucose and glibenclamide at a dose of 0.09 mg/200g BW. Group VI was served as the negative control, receiving oral glucose and distilled water. The group that exhibited the highest percentage of decreased blood sugar levels was the one given oral glucose at a dose of 0.078g/20g BW of mice, along with the combination of Mangifera foetida L. and Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. leaves extract (1:1) at a dose of 35 mg/20g BW. This group demonstrated a decrease of 71.985 ± 4.858 in blood glucose levels. The ANOVA analysis confirmed that the percentage decrease in blood sugar levels was significantly different from the positive control, indicating a higher effectiveness of the combination treatment in reducing blood glucose levels than the positive control.
Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity testing of n-hexane extract from Barringtonia asiatica seeds
Authors: NURHAIDA NURHAIDA , MURNIANA MURNIANA , ATANTA JAINURSUMARMI SAFRULLAH
Published: February 2024

Barringtonia asiatica, a marine plant belonging to the Lecythidaceae family, exhibits bioactivity in all parts of the plant. In the Simeulue region, the seeds of this plant are used for fish trapping. The polar extracts of B. asiatica seeds has shown antibacterial activity, but the non-polar extracts has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the secondary metabolites of B. asiatica using a non-polar solvent (n-hexane) and evaluate its activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The extraction method employed using soxhlet extraction, and the antibacterial activity was determined using the Kirby-Bauer method. The presence of secondary metabolites in the B. asiatica seed extract was assessed using phytochemical tests, and its chemical composition was analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). The yield of n-hexane extract from B. asiatica seeds was 1.7%, and the phytochemical analysis revealed that the B. asiatica seed’s n-hexane extract contains only terpenoids compounds. The B. asistica seed’s n-hexane extract at concentration of 10% (w/v) showed the highest zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus (9.3 mm) followed by Escherichia coli (9,9 mm). The GC-MS analysis showed that B. asiatica seed’s n-hexane extract contains Guaiene, Guaiene, Ledene, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, and Ethyl linoleate. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that B. asiatica seed's n-hexane extract exhibited antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.
Total phenolic and flavonoids content, and antioxidant activity of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) leaf ethanol extract
Authors: MASRIANI MASRIANI , MELANIA PURNAMA , MUHARINI RINI , ALIMUDDIN ANDI HAIRIL , SARTIKA RODY PUTRA
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and compare antioxidant activity, total phenolics, flavonoids, and the relationship of phenolic and total flavonoids with the antioxidant activity of the three kratom variants. The ethanol extract of the third variant of kratom leaves was obtained by maceration. Through the antioxidant activity test using DPPH method, all three extracts showed strong antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 26.39, 30.25, and 30.59 μg/mL. The relationship of total phenolics and flavonoids with antioxidant activity was determined by the Pearson correlation test. Examination of total phenolic content using the Folin-Ciocalteu method with successive results for green, red, and white kratom are 6.11, 8.67, and 9.09 mg GAE/g extract. Examination of total flavonoid content using the colorimetric method for green, red, and white kratom were 0.86, 0.68, and 1.13 mg QE/g extract, respectively. The total phenolic content and antioxidant activity showed a correlation coefficient value of -0.32 (P0.05), and the total flavonoid content to antioxidant activity showed a correlation coefficient value of 0.81 (P0.05). Thus, all three variants of kratom have potency as natural antioxidants, but their total phenolic and flavonoid content does not influence their antioxidant activity.
Identification ratio of Si/Ti and Ca/Ti content by X-Ray Fluorescence in tsunami soil samples
Authors: LAHNA KURNIA , MITAPHONNA RARA , RAMLI MULIADI , ISBAH FALIQUL , YUSIBANI ELIN , FAUZI FAUZI , ISMAIL NAZLI , IDRS NASRULLAH
Published: February 2024

Earthquakes and tsunamis natural disasters have repeatedly occurred on the coast of Aceh province, which lies between the confluence of two plates. The tsunami deposits in this area can provide important information regarding the reconstruction of marine attacks by past earthquakes and tsunamis. In general, tsunami deposits can be identified based on their geological, sedimentological, paleontological, and geochemical characteristics. In our research work, spectrometry X-ray fluorescence (XRF) has been utilized to investigate the geochemical signatures of tsunami-affected soil samples in Aceh province at three tsunami-impacted areas, namely Aceh Besar regency, Banda Aceh City, and Aceh Barat regency. The sampling point is located about a kilometer from the coastal line. Our findings indicate that tsunami-affected soils in Aceh Province after 10 years struck by tsunami contain terrestrial markers such as Fe and Ti, carbonate markers (Mg, Ca), and heavy metals elements (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Sr). On the other hand, in our study, the concentration ratios of several elements such as Si/Ti and Ca/Ti seem most suitable as a chemical signature for differentiating environmental conditions such as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami event. It could be noticed that geochemical analysis by XRF can be applied to characterize the tsunami-affected soils in several coastal areas of Aceh province.
Disruptive Innovation - A Consolidated Model for the Dissemination of Management Ideas
Authors: Breyer-Mayländer Thomas , Zerres Christopher
Published: February 2024

There is an ongoing debate about the use and scope of Clayton M. Christensen´s idea of disruptive innovation, including the question of whether it is a management buzz phrase or a valuable theory. This discussion considers the general question of how innovation in the field of management theories and concepts finds its way to the different target groups. This conceptual paper combines the different concepts of the creation and dissemination of management trends in a basic framework based on a short review of models for the dissemination of management ideas. This framework allows an analysis of the character of new management ideas like disruptive innovation. By measuring the impact of the theory on the academic sphere using a bibliometric statistic of the number of academic publications on Google scholar and Scopus and a meta-analysis of research papers, we show the significant influence of disruptive innovation beyond pure management fads.
Will Machines Innovate for and with Us - What Kind of Strategic Themes Could Belong to Innovation Automation?
Authors: Harmaakorpi Vesa , Melkas Helinä , Porras Jari , Pässilä Anne
Published: February 2024

The Internet economy and computer-aided innovation enable improvements in the quality and quantity of outcomes of innovation processes. Traditional “research pipes” are often too slow to fit with contemporary business logic. In this paper, we focus on the intersection of innovation and automation and the potential they create together. Innovation automation represents a next generation of automation that has structural implications. Automation in the innovation context is about maintaining the richness of creative innovation processes while also absorbing a greater amount of data, information, and knowledge inputs and producing more holistic outputs that meet customer needs better and are faster on the market. The paper builds a novel academic “playground” for the research on innovation automation as the efficient and effective use of co-creative intelligence—the fusion and mixture of artificial intelligence, human intelligence, and the intelligence of crowds. Covering the wide field of innovation automation requires various future research programs. The main focus areas in this paper are related to understanding innovation automation, enabling the way to new management of innovation and ecosystem development. We also propose relevant research themes for the future.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SIX SIGMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PADA PRODUKSI SPRING COIL
Authors: Angelo William , Kosasih Wilson , Doaly Carla Olivia
Published: February 2024

Pengendalian mutu produk spring coil belum dilakukan dengan baik, dimana terindikasi sebagian besar cacat berada di luar batas kendali. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur khususnya spring coil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas proses dengan mengurangi variasi proses yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Six Sigma DMAIC. Didapatkan nilai Cp sebesar 0,8, yang berada pada range Cp < 1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kapabilitas proses masih di bawah dan perlu dilakukan perbaikan agar Cp mendekati angka 1. Kemudian didapatkan nilai DPMO sebesar 8173,721 dengan nilai sigma sebesar 3,901. Dari analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa penyebab utama defect adalah roda gigi sudah somplak/aus dan setelan baut sudah berubah. Maka dari itu, dilakukan usulan kartu preventive maintenance. Usulan yang diberikan selanjutnya adalah kartu pengendalian bahan baku guna mengkontrol kualitas bahan baku dari supplier. Tindakan lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan perhitungan DPMO secara bulanan. Hal ini dilakukan guna mengendalikan proses produksi yang sedang berlangsung. Usulan terakhir adalah dengan kartu rencana kaizen 5S/5R, yakni untuk memperkenalkan bahwa perubahan kecil dapat membawa dampak perubahan positif secara berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya usulan-usulan tersebut maka permasalahan yang terjadi, yakni defect yang masih tinggi akan dapat berkurang. Maka dari itu perusahaan tersebut perlu melakukan control untuk mempertahankan usulan yang telah diberikan atau bahkan ditingkatkan lebih dari sebelumnya.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN LINE BALANCING PADA PT. XYZ (PERUSAHAAN ALAT PEMBERSIH DAN PELENGKAPNYA)
Authors: Nathaniel Nicholas Adrian , Widodo Lamto , Andres
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan industri yang semakin pesat dewasa ini membuat perusahaan harus memperhatikan beberapa hal pada saat proses produksi supaya dapat menghadapi kerasnya persaingan, salah satunya adalah dengan memperhatikan secara lebih kualitas produknya dan resiko yang dapat mengakibatkan produk menjadi cacat sehingga dapat memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan. Tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dimiliki perusahaan, untuk itu, beban kerja yang merata serta sesuai dengan kapasitas menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat mempengaruhi kinerja dari tenaga kerja untuk menghasilkan produk yang sesuai dengan standar. Analisis ini menggunakan beberapa metode antara lain: cardio vascular load, full time equivalent, dan line balancing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi beban kerja pekerja produksi dan waktu tunggu yang terdapat pada PT. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi stasiun kerja materials mixing mengalami beban kerja berlebih atau overload sehingga pengerjaan pada stasiun kerja ini kurang maksimal, sehingga diperlukan tenaga operator yang lebih atau penambahan operator pada stasiun kerja materials mixing. Pada stasiun kerja packing mengalami beban kerja kurang atau underload sehingga diperlukan pengurangan operator sehingga tidak menjadi pembebanan untuk perusahaan, utamanya dalam beban gaji.
Characteristics of PM2.5 in Long Binh Industry Park, Bien Hoa City, Vietnam: Mass Concentrations, Chemical Composition, Source Apportionment, and Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Anh Le Hoang , Duy Linh Bùi , Thanh Tuan Nguyen , Thu Huyen Pham
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to assess the concentration, source, chemical properties, and health risks associated with PM2.5 in Long Binh ward, Bien Hoa city, Dong Nai province, where there is a large distribution of industrial zones. PM2.5 samples were collected using a high-volume sampler during both the dry and rainy seasons. The mass concentration of PM2.5 was determined by Mettler Toledo XS205, and the chemical properties of eleven heavy metal elements were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS; iCAP-RQ, Thermo Science, US). The migration trajectory of PM2.5 was determined using the HYSPLIT model. The results showed that the PM2.5 concentration exceeded the WHO recommended value, while only the PM2.5 concentration in the dry season exceeded the national standard gia (QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT). Industry, road and non-road transportation activities were identified as the main sources of PM2.5. The heavy metal element Cr was found to be the most significant contributor to the chemical composition of fine particles. The health risk assessment revealed that the HI values were lower than 1 in both seasons, indicating a low risk of chronic adverse health effects. However, the TRC values  exceeded the recommended threshold for cancer risk in both the rainy season (10-4 ± 6,6 x 10-5) and dry seasons (7,9 x 10-4 ± 5,6 x 10-4).
ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 85/PID/SUS/ 2022/PN.JAP TERHADAP PUTUSAN BEBAS TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Nanda Harwijaya Arsy  , Abdul Ficar Hadjar
Published: February 2024

In Decision Number 85/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Jap, defendant Samuel Julian Yoku was acquitted by the Panel of Judges at the Jayapura Court. Despite the seizure of 61.84 grams of narcotics from the defendant, the defendant's actions actually violated Article 11 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 114 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, as there were no users involved. This research is of a normative juridical type and descriptive in nature, utilizing secondary data and qualitative analysis to draw deductive conclusions. The research discussion results reveal that the considerations of the Panel of Judges in granting acquittal to the accused should have taken into account the consequences of the defendant's deliberate purchase of narcotics. The conclusion of this study is that the judge's considerations did not adequately uphold the principle of legality, as the defendant, based on the trial's disclosed facts, possessed cannabis-type narcotics and was supported by witness testimonies presented during the trial.
PEMBATALAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF JAMINAN KEPASTIAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Affan Zaidan  , Listyowati Sumanto
Published: February 2024

Pendaftaran tanah bertujuan untuk menjamin keamanan hukum hak atas tanah dan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat yang mempunyai hak atas  tanah. Sertifikasi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat. Pertanyaannya apa yang menjadi penyebab batalnya sertifikat hak milik atas tanah dan apa perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak guna tanah atas sertifikat hak pakai atas tanah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum, bersifat deskriptif, analisis kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan menurut logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikat hak milik atas tanah yang diterbitkan atas nama pemegang hak dapat dimintakan pembatalannya karena adanya putusan pengadilan yang sah secara hukum  yang menyatakannya tidak sah atau tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat karena ketentuan hukum administrasi. Cacat seperti kesalahan penghitungan luas, kesalahan objek/subjek. , tumpang tindih (duplikat sertifikat) termasuk kesalahan  penerapan ketentuan hukum. Walaupun sertifikat hak guna tanah masih dapat dibatalkan, namun jika proses pendaftaran tanah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, maka dapat menjamin keamanan dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak guna tanah. digunakan. sebagai alat bukti dalam sengketa di muka pengadilan.
TINDAK PIDANA DENGAN SENGAJA MEMILIKI BARANG ORANG LAIN BUKAN KARENA KEJAHATAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 197/PID.B/2020/PN.BKS)
Authors: Raden Mas Diaz Ihsanul Mahendra  , Vience Ratna Multiwijaya
Published: February 2024

Terdakwa Aryo Hendarto menawarkan diri untuk membantu saksi Setiawan membawakan kaset berisi uang lalu diberikan kunci oleh saksi, dan setelah itu terdakwa membuka kaset dengan pulpen lalu mengambil sejumlah uang sebesar Rp 14.500.000. Terdakwa sudah berulang kali mengambil uang milik PT. SSI dengan total Rp 95.000.000,. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini adalah Apakah perbuatan pelaku Tindak Pidana dengan sengaja memiliki barang orang lain bukan karena kejahatan sudah tepat menggunakan Pasal 362 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana? Bagaimana pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana dengan sengaja memiliki barang orang lain bukan karena kejahatan apakah sudah tepat Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana? Penelitian ini dilakukan secara yuridis normatif bersifat deskriptif analitis dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan sifat deduktif. Berdasarkan analisis, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan dan unsur-unsur tindak pidana dengan sengaja memiliki barang milik orang lain bukan karena kejahatan tidak tepat menggunakan Pasal 362 KUHP. Sedangkan, pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana tidak tepat. melakukan tindakan pidana dengan pemberatan yaitu perbuatan pidana dengan sengaja memiliki barang milik orang lain bukan karena kejahatan yang dilakukan secara berlanjut.
AKTIVITAS KEMILITERAN DI ANTARIKSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ANGKASA (ANGKATAN BERSENJATA ANTARIKSA AMERIKA)
Authors: Muhammad Alif Ramadhan  , Ayu Nrangwesti
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the need to examine the legal justification for militarization in space and the process of forming the United States space military force in order to understand the related legal implications, because the legal basis and suitability are still questionable according to the principles of space law. The formulation of the problem of this article is How is the legality and process of forming the United States space military force with a focus on space law considerations related to militarization in space? The type of research used in writing this article is normative law and is analytically descriptive. The data used is secondary data and data collection is done through literature study, then conclusions are drawn through the deductive method. Data analysis is done by qualitative analysis method. The discussion includes the application of military aspects in outer space and the formation of military forces between the torture itself. The conclusion is formation of the United States Space Armed Forces is not prohibited long it is still in accordance with the ESD Charter and aims for world peace. But for military activities in outer space, this is prohibited, because not accordance with principles of space law.
PENGGUNAAN KARYA CIPTA @AKUBAYIGULA PADA THREAD TWITTER OLEH YOUTUBER NESSIE JUDGE
Authors: Laura Marthilda Rawentinah Kigogo  , Aline Gratika Nugrahani
Published: February 2024

Konten media sosial tidak jarang digunakan oleh orang lain tanpa izin pemilik konten yang berpotensi melanggar Hak Cipta seperti yang baru terjadi penggunaan karya cipta @akubayigula pada thread twitter oleh Nessie Judge tanpa izin sehingga @akubayigula sebagai pemilik thread menjadi keberatan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap thread twitter @akubayigula berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta? dan apakah penggunaan thread twitter milik @akubayigula oleh Youtuber Nessie Judge merupakan pelanggaran Hak Cipta?. Tipe penelitian ini penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, pengambilan kesimpulan menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, berdasarkan Pasal 40 Undang - Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, thread @akubayigula dapat dikategorikan sebagai sebuah ciptaan yang dilindungi hak cipta. Kesimpulannya adalah Perbuatan Nessie Judge merupakan pelanggaran hak cipta yaitu pelanggaran hak cipta dalam bentuk pengumuman, pendistribusian, dan komunikasi ciptaan.
PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KERUSUHAN DI STADION KANJURUHAN MALANG BERDASARKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Farhan Ananda Putra  , Reni Dwi Purnomowati
Published: February 2024

Pertandingan sepakbola pada 1 Oktober 2022 di stadion Kanjuruhan Malang berakhir dengan kerusuhan. Terkait hal itu, aparat keamanan menggunakan gas air mata untuk mengatasi kerusuhan, namun diduga karena penggunaan gas air mata yang berlebihan, kemudian mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa 135 orang di dalam stadion tersebut. Banyaknya korba jiwa tersebut tentunya menimbulkan persoalan mengenai HAM. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam artikel ini adalah apakah terjadi pelanggaran HAM dalam kerusuhan di stadion Kanjuruhan dan bagaimanakah pemulihan terhadap korban kerusuhan di stadion Kanjuruhan berdasarkan hukum HAM. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif, lalu menggunakan data sekunder primer dan sekunder. Penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil dan kesimpulan artikel ini yaitu, terjadi pelanggaran HAM terhadap hak hidup orang-orang yang berada di dalam stadion saat terjadai pengamanan yang berujung kepada hilangnya nyawa ratusan orang. Pemulihan terhadap para korban kerusuhan di stadion Kanjuruhan Malang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui Kemenkopolhukam dengan memberikan uang sebesar Rp 50 juta bagi setiap korban yang meningeal dunia dan pelayanan kesehatan gratis bagi korban luka-luka.
TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PADAHAL DIKETAHUI DALAM KEADAAN PINGSAN YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA (PUTUSAN NOMOR 92/PID.B/2021/PN JKT.UTR)
Authors: Nadya Tri Astuti  , Vience Ratna Multiwijaya
Published: February 2024

The crime of rape against women is an act of two or more people committing rape against a woman outside of marriage even though the woman is known to be unconscious. The problems in this research are, Is Judge’s Decision Number 92/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Utr in the crime of rape against the victim appropriate or not based on Article 285 of the Criminal Code?, What are the categories of participation in the crime of rape committed jointly in Decision Number 92/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Utr. This research uses a normative research type with secondary, analytical descriptive data which is analyzed qualitatively by drawing conclusions deductively. The result and conclusions, That Judge’s Decision Number 92/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Utr is not appropriate based on Article 285 of the Criminal Code because the victim’s helplessness was not caused by the perpetrator’s actions, but rather the victim was unconscious due to being very drunk. Category of participation in case Decision Number 92/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Utr is a from of participation in the crime of rape. This is because there is conscious cooperation and physical cooperation or implementation carried out by the perpetrator. Pperpetrator may be subject to Article 286 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 1 of the Criminal Code.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN TIDAK MEMILIKI SURAT IZIN PENANGKAPAN IKAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 2/PID.SUS-PRKN/2019/PN.MME)
Authors: Fania Nur Halimah  , Endang Pandamdari
Published: February 2024

A fishing license is a written permitthat every fishing vessel must have to conduct fishing. The formulation of the problem in this study is how fishing by Gani who does not have a fishing license (SIPI) is reviewed from the Fisheries law, and what are the legal consequences of fishing by Gani without a Fishing License (SIPI) based on the Study of decision Number 2/Pid.Sus-Prkn/Pn.Mme. This research uses descriptive normative legal research methods, the type of data uses secondary data and is studied qualitatively, so that way of drawing conclusions uses deductive logic. This research leads to regulations on the supervision and control of fishing activities that damage fisheries resources, which in this case are regulated in west Nusa Tenggara Province Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2020. The result of the study explain that Gani in conducting fishing has violated the provisions of the Fisheries Law, violating the licensing requirements and the use of fishing gear, namely compressors, which caused gani as a ship owner to be found guilty of committing a fishing crime, namely violating Article 27 paragraph 1 of the Fisheries Law, because a Fishing License must be owned when fishing.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERCERAIAN PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA DI NEGARA INDONESIA DAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Wahyu Saputra  , Ning Adiasih
Published: February 2024

Penyelesaian perceraian antara negara Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam terdapat perbedaan dalam penyelesaian perceraiannya. Rumusan Masalah yaitu Persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan perceraian menurut hukum Indonesia dan hukum Brunei Darussalam serta bagaimana prosedur perceraian di pengadilan agama dan Mahkamah Syariah. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif, sifat deskriptif analisis, bersumber data sekunder berbasis bahan hukum Primer dan Sekunder, dianalisis secara kaulitatif dan menarik kesimpulan dengan logika deduktif. Hasil pembahasaan ditemukan persamaan proses perceraian di Pengadilan Agama dan Mahkamah Syariah dan perbedaan di Brunei Darussalam memperbolehkan untuk perceraian dilakukan Mahkamah Syariah dan sedangkan di Indonesia tidak mengatur tentang perceraian diluar pengadilan. Kesimpulannya adalah Secara garis besar hukum tentang perceraian di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam memiliki 2 kesamaan dan 5 perbedaan.
Epidemiologia reprodukcyjna i jej użyteczność w rozwiązywaniu wybranych problemów zdrowotnych kobiet – według projektów i badań własnych
Authors: Radomski Dariusz
Published: February 2024

The dynamic development of basic and clinical medical knowledge, also in the field of family medicine, makes it difficult for clinicians to keep up with the news. Therefore, clinical management standards are more and more often developed based on the principles of evidence-based medicine and data from the field of epidemiology.The above tendency can also be observed in sexology and family medicine in the context of gender issues, despite the still very poor knowledge of the physiology of sexual reactions and the etiopathology of their dysfunction. Epidemiology is an interdisciplinary field that studies the occurrence and distribution of health-related conditions or events in specific populations, and assesses the factors that influence health, and applies this knowledge to controlling health problems.The research projects carried out by the author and the published results of the conducted research justify the usefulness of the relatively young subdiscipline of epidemiology, which is reproductive epidemiology in solving the problems of reproductive medicine, which is also more important in family medicine.