bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONHECIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA SOBRE IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO
Authors: Gomes Renata Corrêa Sinimbú , De Miranda Maria Geralda , Dusek Patricia Maria , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos
Published: September 2018

A escola, na visão de muitas pessoas, ainda detém certa neutralidade que se sabe não condiz com a realidade, já que é lugar de produção, reprodução e/ou transformação da sociedade. Dentro do universo escolar, dependendo das atitudes de professores, esses conhecimentos vão encontrar reforço e legitimação e, assim, o posicionamento das crianças pode ser observado em atitudes, gestos, brincadeiras, palavras e preferências. Isso irá refletir na escola, pois as atividades que envolvem cálculos são de preferência masculinas, e apesar de terem a mesma possibilidade, as meninas acreditam ser menos capazes, ou não aptas, para a Matemática. A presente pesquisa parte da premissa de que para combater desigualdades como essa, a educação desempenha papel fundamental. Na busca de contribuir com a temática, o projeto “Implicações do Ambiente no Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem: Estudos sobre Escolas Públicas do Complexo do Alemão”, apoiada pelo Programa Observatório da Educação, OBEDUC, da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Nível Superior, CAPES, do Ministério da Educação do Brasil, buscou identificar a percepção sobre a igualdade de gênero por adolescentes do Colégio Estadual Prof. José de Souza Marques, localizado, na cidade do Rio De Janeiro, RJ, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com as turmas de 1° ano do Ensino Médio. Após a análise dos dados, foi observado que 72% dos alunos acreditavam que a separação de gênero não deva ser praticada, afirmando que as discussões sobre gênero na escola podem melhorar a conscientização e respeito à diversidade de valores, crenças e comportamentos, com garantia da dignidade do ser humano.
O PAPEL DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO CERRADO POR ÁREAS DE AGROPECUÁRIA E A EXTINÇÃO DO LOBO GUARÁ
Authors: Ramos Dayane De Oliveira , Da Silva Diego Cruz , Pascarelli Bernardo Miguel De Oliveira
Published: September 2018

O Lobo Guará (Chrysocyon brachyurus) é um mamífero onívoro característico da região do Cerrado, que vem sendo muito prejudicado devido à perda de seu habitat. Com o aumento da agropecuária nas regiões centrais do Brasil, o lobo guará, já é considerado um animal ameaçado de extinção. Seu território diminuiu consideravelmente, nos últimos anos e, além disso, os atropelamentos e a falta de informação fazem com que o número de mortandade desses animais alcance níveis alarmantes. O estudo teve o objetivo de mostrar como o crescimento desordenado das áreas rurais pode influenciar diretamente a sobrevivência desse animal, e o que a ausência dele pode acarretar na natureza.
Early Appearance and Spread of Fast Ripples in the Hippocampus in a Model of Cortical Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Ortiz Franco , Zapfe W.P. Karel , Draguhn Andreas , Gutiérrez Rafael
Published: September 2018

Fast ripples (FRs; activity of >250 Hz) have been considered as a biomarker of epileptic activity in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex; it is thought that they signal the focus of seizure generation. Similar high-frequency network activity has been producedin vitroby changing extracellular medium composition, by using pro-epileptic substances, or by electrical stimulation. Here we study the propagation of these events between different subregions of the male rat hippocampus in a recently introduced experimental model of FRs in entorhinal cortex–hippocampal slicesin vitro. By using a matrix of 4096 microelectrodes, the sites of initiation, propagation pathways, and spatiotemporal characteristics of activity patterns could be studied with unprecedented high resolution. To this end, we developed an analytic tool based on bidimensional current source density estimation, which delimits sinks and sources with a high precision and evaluates their trajectories using the concept of center of mass. With this methodology, we found that FRs can arise almost simultaneously at noncontiguous sites in the CA3-to-CA1 direction, underlying the spatial heterogeneity of epileptogenic foci, while continuous somatodendritic waves of activity develop. An unexpected, yet important propagation route is the propagation of activity from CA3 into the hilus and dentate gyrus. This pathway may cause reverberating activation of both regions, supporting sustained pathological network events and altered information processing in hippocampal networks.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTFast ripples (FRs) have been considered as a biomarker of epileptic activity and may signal the focus of seizure generation. In a model of traumatic brain injury in the rat, FRs appear in the hippocampus within a couple of hours after an extrahippocampal, cortical lesion. We analyzed the origin and dynamics of the FRs in the hippocampus using massive electrophysiological recordings, allowing an unprecedented high spatiotemporal resolution. We show that FRs originate in distinct and noncontiguous locations within the CA3 region and uncover, with high precision, the extent and dynamics of their current density. This activity propagates toward CA1 but also backpropagates to the hilus and the dentate gyrus, suggesting activation of defined microcircuits that can sustain recurrent excitation.
Membrane estrogen receptor α is essential for estrogen signaling in the male skeleton
Authors: Farman H H , Gustafsson K L , Henning P , Grahnemo L , Lionikaite V , Movérare-Skrtic S , Wu J , Ryberg H , Koskela A , Tuukkanen J , Levin E R , Ohlsson C , Lagerquist M K
Published: September 2018

The importance of estrogen receptor α (ERα) for the regulation of bone mass in males is well established. ERα mediates estrogenic effects both via nuclear and membrane-initiated ERα (mERα) signaling. The role of mERα signaling for the effects of estrogen on bone in male mice is unknown. To investigate the role of mERα signaling, we have used mice (Nuclear-Only-ER; NOER) with a point mutation (C451A), which results in inhibited trafficking of ERα to the plasma membrane. Gonadal-intact male NOER mice had a significantly decreased total body areal bone mineral density (aBMD) compared to WT littermates at 3, 6 and 9 months of age as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). High-resolution microcomputed tomography (µCT) analysis of tibia in 3-month-old males demonstrated a decrease in cortical and trabecular thickness in NOER mice compared to WT littermates. As expected, estradiol (E2) treatment of orchidectomized (ORX) WT mice increased total body aBMD, trabecular BV/TV and cortical thickness in tibia compared to placebo treatment. E2 treatment increased these skeletal parameters also in ORX NOER mice. However, the estrogenic responses were significantly decreased in ORX NOER mice compared with ORX WT mice. In conclusion, mERα is essential for normal estrogen signaling in both trabecular and cortical bone in male mice. Increased knowledge of estrogen signaling mechanisms in the regulation of the male skeleton may aid in the development of new treatment options for male osteoporosis.
Calidad de amistad y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de bachillerato
Authors: Mejía Martínez Amalia , Armendáriz García Nora Angélica , Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , Oliva Rodríguez Nora Nelly
Published: September 2018

Introducción: En la población adolescente la calidad de amistad se asocia con el desarrollo de conductas protectoras, no obstante es escasa la investigación que ha sido realizada para determinar si la percepción de la calidad de amistad es determinante en el consumo de alcohol, por tal motivo los objetivos del presente estudio fueron determinar la prevalencia global, lápsica, actual e instantánea de consumo de alcohol, identificar las diferencias de la calidad de amistad por tipo de consumo e identificar la relación entre la calidad de amistad y el consumo de consumo de alcohol de los adolescentes de bachillerato de una institución pública del estado de Nuevo León. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo correlacional, el tamaño de la muestra total fue de 308 adolescentes de bachillerato con un muestreo aleatorio estratificado con asignación proporcional al tamaño del estrato. Se utilizó la Escala de Calidad de Amistad y el Cuestionario de Identificación de los Trastornos debidos al Consumo de Alcohol. Resultados: Los participantes del presente estudio contaron con una edad promedio de 15 años, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los tipos de consumo de alcohol y la calidad de amistad (H= 7.06, p=.029), se encontró una relación negativa y significativa entre la calidad de amistad y el consumo de alcohol (rs=-.206, p<.01). Discusión y Conclusiones: Se observó que las relaciones con mayor calidad de amistad reflejan menor consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes de bachillerato.Como citar este artículo: Mejía AM, Armendáriz NAG, Alonso MMC, Oliva NNR. Calidad de amistad y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de bachillerato. Rev Cuid. 2018; 9(3): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i3.551
El efecto de algunos factores sociodemográficos y psicosociales en los síntomas de ansiedad que presenta una muestra de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una comunidad del área Oeste de Puerto Rico
Authors: Vélez Alvarado Rita A.
Published: September 2018

Introducción: Este estudio pretende hacer un análisis de cómo y por qué la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 afecta psicológicamente a los pacientes. No obstante, somos conscientes del amplio espectro de condiciones mentales que puede desencadenar el padecimiento de esta condición y hemos decidido enfocar esta investigación en la relación existente entre este tipo de diabetes y la ansiedad comórbida. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. Se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado y validado internacionalmente para medir la ansiedad y el análisis estadístico de regresión múltiple. Resultados: Nuestra muestra estuvo compuesta por sesentaicinco pacientes diagnosticados con la condición en el área oeste de Puerto Rico. Los resultados revelaron que la edad (p = .014) y la actividad física (p = .031) tienen efectos significativos sobre los síntomas de ansiedad. Discusión: La ansiedad en pacientes de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 pudiera estar influenciada por otras variables intervinientes y moderadoras. Conclusiones: Los profesionales de enfermería al momento de controlar los síntomas de ansiedad en el paciente diabético debe considerar la importancia del entorno y el contexto cultural y psicosocial en la atención del cuidado holístico.Como citar este artículo: Vélez RAA. El efecto de algunos factores sociodemográficos y psicosociales en los síntomas de ansiedad que presenta una muestra de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en una comunidad del área Oeste de Puerto Rico. Rev Cuid. 2018; 9(3): 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i3.554
Broadcasting Nature Poetry: Una Marson and the BBC's Overseas Service
Authors: Cyzewski Julie
Published: September 2018

Although the nature poems of the Jamaican writer Una Marson are usually set against her transnational projects, they are inextricable from the cosmopolitan vision described in her radio broadcasts and journalism. Studies of transnational modernism have brought to the fore Marson's participation in pan- Africanist political and literary networks, her poems' mediation of the black West Indian woman's experience, and her work promoting West Indian literature in the metropolitan institution of the BBC. Analyses of Marson as a transnational igure, however, have obscured aspects of her literary production—speciically, her nature poetry. Placing Marson's West Indian nature poetry that was broadcast by the BBC in the context of the original programs reveals the efects of moving from print publication to radio broadcast. And, along with her editorials for the Jamaican literary magazineThe Cosmopolitan(1928–31), Marson's BBC broadcasts (1939–45) make the case for the ongoing relevance of the pastoral tradition to public life.
Looking Back to the Future of Education
Authors: Aldama Frederick Luis
Published: September 2018

Everywhere I turn, there seems to be a new bandwagon waiting with bold claims on how it will save the humanities. I'm curious. I'm excited. I'm also weary.

The MOOC (massive open online course) explosion happened, and I participated with glee. It let no revolution in its wake. I love the deeply interdisciplinary and interactive shape of life for students at Design Tech High School in Silicon Valley but fear there's a dark side to Oracle's bankrolling it with upward of $43 million. And, in the bloating of middle management and infusion of cash into e.learning units on campuses across the country, we might be seeing “management theorists” lurking in sheep's clothes out to create a workforceready. only population. I worry for the twenty-two million students served in college—and especially all the rest not being served.
Does Merit Have a Future?
Authors: Marx John , Cooper Mark Garrett
Published: September 2018

Cathy N. davidson'Sthe new education: how to revolutionize the university to prepare students for a world in fluxchallenges us to address nonacademics, and to update our teaching, by focusing on the big picture. She calls on us to rise above departmental politics and the tribalism of disciplinary debates. Instead of engaging in those familiar struggles, we should be talking with our neighbors and our elected representatives about the advantages of eliminating letter grades; the virtues of pedagogies that are learner-centered, collaborative, and project-based; the perils of specialization; the damage that departments do by stifling change; the promise of educational technology if divorced from the profit motive; the myth that STEM degrees lead directly to career success; and, of course, the need for public reinvestment in higher education. Each of these talking points draws energy from Davidson's contention that digital media have rendered industrial models of education obsolete.
Education for the Future
Authors: Thornber Karen
Published: September 2018

Cathy N. Davidson's the new education: how to revolutionize the university to prepare students for a world in flux joins a rapidly growing genre that calls on society and its leaders to revolutionize education at all levels to prepare children and young adults for a fast-changing world. his genre includes the former Harvard University president Derek Bok's The Struggle to Reform Our Colleges (2017) and the Northeastern University president Joseph E. Aoun's Robot-Proof: Higher Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (2017). But whereas Bok focuses on why so little has changed in education despite the pressing need for radical transformation and Aoun introduces the new discipline of “humanics” as a means for higher education to prepare students for an era when professions are rapidly disappearing, Davidson highlights the widening gap between a rapidly changing society and an educational system that has not kept pace. Davidson supports her theoretical arguments with case studies of programs from institutions that are paving the way for a new education.
The New Education and the Old
Authors: Davidson Cathy N.
Published: September 2018

I am deeply grateful to wai chee dimock for organizing this feature and to the distinguished scholars who have given generously of their time and attention to address the issues raised and solutions offered by The New Education: How to Revolutionize the University to Prepare Students for a World in Flux. No reader of PMLA needs to be reminded that our discipline and our departments are under duress, our majors plummeting just as we are being asked to teach more service courses with higher numbers of students and fewer faculty lines. his is a bleak time in higher education and for our field. Yet it is inspiring to witness the dedication and seriousness of all those fighting for higher education as a public good while also working to ensure that higher education addresses the needs of the public.
Seslenme Sözleri ve Genel Türkçe Sözlüklerdeki Görünümü
Authors: DOĞRU Fatih
Published: September 2018

Biri ya da birilerine yönelik olarak söz söylenirken o kimselerin kimi

özelliklerine bağlı olarak bazı sözlerle seslenilir. Bu sözler; sözün

yöneltildiği kişinin kendi adı, soyadı, lakabı veya zamirler olabileceği gibi

bunun yanında çoğu zaman o kişinin adının yerine geçen; konuşucunun çeşitli duygularını

yansıtma özelliği bulunan ve sözün yöneltildiği kişinin bir takım ayırıcı

özelliklerini yansıtacak şekilde sözlüksel anlam taşıyan sözlerdir. Bir dilin

en sık kullanılan ögelerinden biri olan seslenme sözlerinin sözlüklerde ne

şekilde tanımlandığı da kuşkusuz sözlük kullanıcıları için son derece önemli

bir husustur. Bu bildiride hangi sözlerin seslenme sözü olarak

değerlendirilmesi gerektiği konusuna açıklık getirilmeye çalışılacak; hangi

yollarla oluşturuldukları tespit edilecek; kavramsal yönden hangi alt

başlıklara ayrılabilecekleri ile ilgili öneriler getirilecek ve genel Türkçe

sözlüklerdeki durum ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. 
AHİLİĞİN TÜRK KALİTE YÖNETİM SİSTEMİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Karatop Buket , Kubat Cemalettin
Published: September 2018

Armand Vallin Feigenbaum’un 1957’de yayınladığı makalesinde Toplam Kalite Yönetimi (TKY) dünyada ilk kez duyulmakla birlikte, 1300’lü yıllarda Anadolu’da Türkler tarafından kalite yönetiminin bugün kazandığı anlamdan daha kapsamlı bir şekilde kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu sistemin adı; Ahiliktir. 13-20. yüzyıl arasında Anadolu Türklerine özgü üretim ve ticarette kullanılan, sosyal hayatı düzenleyen sistem olan Ahilik, TKY’nin bir adım ötesine geçerek, meslek etiği konusunda kesin kurallar koymuş; aynı zamanda toplumun huzurunu sağlama konusunda tedbirler almış, toplumu etik davranışa yönlendirmiştir. TKY Ishikawa tarafından “yönetimde bir düşünce devrimi” olarak nitelendirilmekle beraber bu devrimin ilk önce 13. yüzyılda Anadolu’da gerçekleştirildiğini söyleyebiliriz. Hatta TKY de konu edilmeyen, ancak Ahilik Sisteminde kullanılan birçok ilke bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kalite yönetimi sisteminin dünyada ilk kez Anadolu’da Türkler tarafından kullanıldığını, geliştirildiğini bilimsel kanıtlarla desteklemek, Ahilik sisteminden hareketle Türk Kalite Yönetim Sisteminin (TrKYS) tanınmasını sağlayarak günümüz kalite yönetim sistemlerinin gelişmesine katkı sağlamak ve TrKYS prensiplerini ortaya koymaktır.
Democracia y constitucionalismo
Authors: Mercado García Edir
Published: September 2018

Democracy and constitutionalism are institutions that have been opposed to each other from their concept roots and historic origins. The former is seen as a possibility for popular participation in the decisions made regarding public matters, while the latter as control over public issues, including popular participation. In this article, we inquire into the concept aspects of this tension, and attempt to prove that both can be agreeable concepts for the civic and contemporary political endeavors
Valoración monetaria de los bienes y servicios ambientales ofertados por la ciénaga La Caimanera-ColombiaValoración monetaria de los bienes y servicios ambientales ofertados por la ciénaga La Caimanera-Colombia
Authors: Carbal Herrera Adolfo Enrique
Published: September 2018

The present study comprises the summary of the monetary valuation of environmental goods and services –EGS- offered by the marsh “La Caimanera”’s ecosystem located in the municipality of Coveñas, department of Sucre, Colombia. This study started by identifying the characteristics and EGS produced by the marsh. Following that step, a proper valuation process was selected to allow a value closest to that of the EGS produced by the ecosystem; with a previous analysis of the traditional methods, it was considered to be suitable to work with the integral valuation methodology. Once the valuation methodology was chosen, the required variables and statistics for its application were defined. Finally, the monetary value of the EGS offered by the natural resource was to be established. The given results from the valuation of the marsh La Caimanera ́s EGS highlight the wide difference between the values obtained via the proposed scenario (shrimp farm) and the value determined based on the economic benefits currently received by the population. The estimate made per opportunity cost establishes, for the ecosystem, a value of $16.380.000.000/ a year, an amount that is way higher than the one assigned for economic exploitation in the current conservation conditions= $492.857.009.29/ a year.
Comparativo de incentivos turísticos por países latinoamericanos en materia tributaria
Authors: Peña Sánchez Alcides de Jesús
Published: September 2018

The present study attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of the economic incentives granted by thedifferent countries in the Latin American scope to potential domestic and foreign tourism investors as wellas tourists themselves in the study’s target countries. Likewise, it is intended to see if the incentives grantedin Colombia are appealing enough as to attract foreign investors with capitals good enough to make thetourism business a strong player within the economy and capable enough to generate employment andwealth plus, in fact, expediting the economic growth of the country.Along that line of thinking, the analysis will be carried out from a tax incentives standpoint for furtheradvice on necessary adjustments that will allow Colombia to be more competitive in the tourism business’international scenario, thus highlighting the importance of tourism in our economy.
Normatividad nacional e internacional protectora del derecho a la educación de personas con discapacidad físico-motriz
Authors: Díaz Ricardo Tatiana , Mercado García Edir , Arrieta Loettau Yanina
Published: September 2018

People with physical (motor) disabilities are protected by various national and international legal instruments.Pursuant to the 1991 Constitution (art. 13), which enshrines the special mandate stating that the governmentshould provide integral protection for those individuals with disability issues. Therefore, strongest basisof such matter can be found in the national legal instruments complemented by the international ones thatcould be used by the national legislation through the so called “block of constitutionality” which includesinternational treaties regarding human rights, considering the fact that equality is one of them (fundamentalhuman right). Hence it is essential to verify whether that protection related to those physically (motor)disabled individuals’ basic, middle and higher education access is being truly enforced.
La responsabilidad social empresarial y la obsolescencia programada
Authors: Ruiz Malbarez Mayra , Romero-González Zilath
Published: September 2018

This article intends to expose the Corporate Social Responsibility concept deemed as a corporate performance process in which active and passive individuals as well as the internal and external ones participate tinged by objective and subjective factors. The fundamental contribution is to call for a reflection on the contradiction between the Corporate Social Responsibility and “planned obsolescence’s” principles and the possible ways to lessen such a contradiction.
Estado constitucional de derecho, principios y derechos fundamentales en Robert Alexy
Authors: Bechara Llanos Abraham Zamir
Published: September 2018

This article brings together the central theses of the first and third chapters of the research titled: The assessment of weighting, solution to the collision of fundamental rights in a special case such as the writ for the protection of constitutional rights (acción de tutela) whose aim is to coherently and systematically present a conceptual approach to the use of the constitutional principles in the notion of a Constitutional State governed by Rights through the study of Robert Alexy’s theory of fundamental rights. To demonstrate that within the contemporary legal thoughts, the global debate on fundamental rights has been revalidated in both the philosophy of law and constitutional theory. In this context, fundamental rights are integral parts of the Constitutional State notion; understood as that scenario where the citizens’ subjective rights regain their central role in the society thus becoming instituted as a fundamental order within the legal system. The constitutional principles’ notion is closely linked to the idea of fundamental rights since the latter are expressed as legal norms of principles and given the fact that the legal system is no longer integrated by not only rules but also principles, these will mark a transcendental step regarding the conception of a State of Rights and a Constitutional State governed by Rights.
El superete:
Authors: Londoño Aldana Emperatriz , Navas Ríos María Eugenia
Published: September 2018

Today’s so-called “superetes” in Colombia correspond to a commercial type cross shop between a neighborhood shop and a big supermarket. Particularly in Cartagena de Indias, in the last decade, a gradual increase of these fast moving consumer goods stores is noticeable; such businesses combine the benefits of the neighborhood shops and the supermarkets. Under these premises, customers find, in a small store, quality and a variety of products conveniently available to them in terms of price, distance, comfort and personal treatment worthy of a human being.Unlike other countries where the so-called large shopping areas have reduced or forced the small businesses out of the market, in Colombia these neighborhood shops together are stronger competitors that over the course of time have been gaining participation in the sales of fast moving consumer products thus affecting the big retailers’ sales. For the above reasons, the main goal of the research addresses the “superete” as a new commercial cross-format being the result of a clash process among large neighborhood shopping businesses that due to their characteristics aim at solidly positioning themselves in the fast moving consumer products market.
Actuarialismo penitenciario en américa latina
Authors: Novoa Ruiz Julio
Published: September 2018

The transformations that occurred in the world in the 60’s of the 20th century in terms of political, socialand economic matters created new dynamics and doctrinal concepts. As a result, it is clear to see the shiftfrom a welfare state to a more open state that would allow more participation of private companies; suchsituation is typical of the new economic neoliberal model which at the same time transfers governmentalresponsibility to other entities such as the inter governmental and nongovernmental organizations, andtransnational corporations willing to provide solutions to the community’s different groups’ issues. Securityis one of them and has been the field of more transcendence within the states, especially the case studydiscussed here the prison system, which shows how the “actuarismo” has substantially influenced thedifferent prison systems particularly in Latin America.
Factores de competencia de la comisión interamericana de derechos humanos
Authors: González Serrano Andrés
Published: September 2018

This article identifies and shows, in a dialectic manner, the criteria that the Inter American Commission on Human Rights has established by reason of matter, time, place and individual. These factors are analyzed in the system of individual requests against the States that belong to the Convention, because of violation of the human rights that are acknowledged therein.
El derecho fundamental a la salud en Colombia
Authors: Espinosa Torres Ximena
Published: September 2018

The action for tutela, which is a writ for protection of fundamental rights, was acid tested by the right to a good Health and its juridical nature since most of the times the tutela has been used as a mechanism to get the protection of this fundamental right. As far as jurisprudence goes, it has been stated that Health was an essential element to life, but when the Law 100, 1993 set the efficiency and profitability indicators, it submitted the health service to Neo-liberal criteria, the entities in charge of providing health service (EPS) started “rejecting” the service to those who demanded therapies and drugs that were not included in the Obligatory Health Plan (OHP). Since the act from 1949, Federal Germany adopted a formula that would qualitatively change theclassic liberal State into a Social State of Law, which would turn Constitutional Law into the guarantor of the liberties fundamental rights regime through the modulation of contents of the constitutionality sentences and the weighting and balance tests when these were at stake. Thus the Colombian Constitutional Court, by using the content modulation of their sentences was creating some sort of jurisprudential OHP through its hundreds of tutelas that it revised due to the violation of the right to live because of the rejection to provide health service.This is how we get to the well-known sentence T-760/08 which permanently establishes the jurisprudential OHP and creates legal and procedure standards that gets the EPS regulated by a Legal Framework in order to provide health service by creating an autonomous figure i.e, the fundamental right to Health.
Impacto del tlc con estados unidos sobre los sectores económicos colombianos
Authors: Montiel Paternina Silvio
Published: September 2018

This article presents an analysis of the influence of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States of America on the main economic Colombian sectors. The study covers sectors such as livestock, agriculture, and poultry farming.For the stockbreeders it has been a negative balance due to the fact that they have not been able to export meats or milk because they do not meet the health requirements that the USA demands in order to allow the access of quality meat and diary products. ICA and INVIMA are the government entities in charge of acquiring the sanitary certificates. On the other hand, the agricultural sector has shown better results since the flowers, coffee, and banana imports have increased not to mention the fact that this sector has widened the offer of other products. The cereal growers have not had the same fate because of the high costs of production of their products. The poultry sector has shown the worst results, where, according to FENAVI’s director, Colombia has not exported to the USA “not even one feather”, because the cost of production in North America are way below ours.
Los activos intangibles y el capital intelectual
Authors: Pérez Ortega Giovanni , Tangarife Martínez Patricia
Published: September 2018

This article shows the results of a documented revision related to the accounting of the intllectual capital in different parts of the world, such asset has become one of the principal generators of values for the company, althoug it is not properly reflected in the Financial statements. This is why it is necessary to deepen on the definition of Knowledge Management, Intangible Assets, and among them, the intelectual capital plus its components (human Capital, structural capital, and relational capital), connecting the most cited measurement and valuation models. The next step is to accounting, keeping as a referent the International Standards of Financial Information (ISFI) and the International Standard of Accounting for Intangible Assets (ISA 38). Finally, we analyze six proposals made by some authors in their attempt to counter the flaws of their precaurious accounting systems.
Asilo y refugio en américa latina:
Authors: Jiménez Lambis Lascario
Published: September 2018

Historically, dealing with the problem of the refugees and asylees has become an extremely important topic in Latin America. So far there have been fruitful juridical international advances on this matter. Nevertheless, it wasn’t until 1999 when there was a unification of criteria on this topic. This does not mean that nowadays we do not have problems when trying to recognize the asylum and refugee rights. The challenges that arise when granting these rights are plenty; however, this is not final. This article deals with the advances, challenges, and suggestions on asylum and refugee, in order to overcome and protect life and human dignity, which is the purpose of the aforementioned rights.
Propuesta metodológica para el mejoramiento del proceso de píking con base en el enfoque de harrington y el estudio de metodos de la oit
Authors: López Payares Jessica Yulieth , Pérez Ortega Giovanni
Published: September 2018

This paper presents the development of a methodological proposal for the improvement of the picking process in the distribution center (CEDI) of a company that belongs to the department stores sector, specifically costume picking. This proposal is based on the Harrington approach to process improvement and the study of methods of the International Labor Organization (ILO), from these two methodologies was developed a scheme that consists of six steps, which allowed to accomplish the project in one determined order and in an objective way, achieving the identification of the critical points of the operation and the fouls and/or problems existing in them, for example the excessive and repetitive movements in work area; in turn they allowed the elaboration of methodological proposals that contribute to their improvement and optimization.
Responsabilidad de los medios de comunicación: Intimidad vs. Información
Authors: Morelos Anaya Carmen Luz
Published: September 2018

The present article is based upon the analysis of the descriptive research, which in a worrisome way connects the conflictive juridical interactions between the media and the intimacy of the people in Colombia.These interactions prompt a debate of weighing between the freedom of speech and the right of intimacy in Colombia. The well-known Habeas Data, which is a tenet of communication, tends to fade in the midst of the handling of the truth of information, in the field of physical and virtual communication plus all its shapes in the worldwide cyberspace. The proportions and disproportions cause irreparable damages on theirentire dimension, which violate the right of intimacy with the appearance of another number of emergentand collateral damages. The right to a good name is sacred and forces the ones in charge of the information,especially the journalists, to weigh and moderate the process of access to information until its outing to thepublic. Therefore, it is necessary to advance in the control and monitoring of the communicator’s ethicswith respect to the handling of intimate information lest the news affect people who are part of it.
Calidad de la educación superior
Authors: Lago de Vergara Diana , Gamoba Suárez Audin Aloiso , Montes Miranda Alexander Javier
Published: September 2018

This article presents a literature review of research entitled quality of higher education: institutional and educational imaginary actors. The text shows an analysis of the main determinants of the quality of higher education on issues related to globalization, the treaty of Bologna and its impact on Europe and Latin America, as well as institutional discourses on quality category as research, teaching and management as instrumental in the improvement plans of institutions factor
La posición de la jurisprudencia en el sistema de fuentes del derecho colombiano
Authors: Barrera Varela Pedro Javier
Published: September 2018

In this article, is to establish what position having the jurisprudence in the system of sources of Colombian law, doing a historical tour since its adoption in Colombia, by listening methodological difficulties in identifying the ratio decidendi, or rationale to decide the case; to finally evaluate the provisions of the Administrative Code and the Colombian Administrative Procedure, where it is given an important value to the jurisprudence of the State Council as a body for closing the administrative jurisdiction, assuming a critical position against breaches that these precepts can cause to the principles of autonomy and judicial independence and the separation of powers, in those cases in which the administration is obliged to enforce judgments of unification dictated by the Plenary of the Council of State.
La literatura infantil como formadora de identidades nacionales, en Ecuador y en sudamérica
Authors: Franco Bernarda
Published: September 2018

This article explores the path of the children literature in Latin America, and more particularly in Ecuador, which has gone through changes in the last decade; its dissemination has improved, benefiting the young people and children from Ecuador to have access to these works, which in many cases appeal to their roots, traditions and customs. It is essential to analyze notions like nation, and national identity, specifically in the Ecuadorian milieu, as well as the most relevant children’s works and their role in the building of national identity; even when children literature is not in the place it deserves.
La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y la lucha contra la pobreza
Authors: Balza Franco Vladimir , Cardona Areláez Diego
Published: September 2018

This paper provides an approach to the problem of poverty reduction in the world from the point of view of the role of business and its policies of corporate social responsibility (CSR), exploring the relationships between variables such as poverty, birth rate, wages and globalization contrasted with social responsibility, ethics and morals that have business organizations in this context.
El acoso escolar
Authors: Enríquez Villota Maria Fernanda
Published: September 2018

The goal of this bibliographic research report is to present a theoretical analysis about School Harassment. This exploration is made in order to show the result of the revisions around questions such as what is school harassment or bullying? What are its possible causes? How is it manifested among its parties? How many kinds of school bullying are there? What are its consequences? The process of data collection was made in two stages. On the first stage, the categories employed in a deductive manner were the key words school harassment, bullying, causes, consequences, schools which led to the collection of 83 documents and articles that come from different database. On the second stage, the collection process was made inductively, using the categories built from the analysis of the summaries of the first stage, a total of 55 documents were collected in order to orient the general construction of the text. From this angle, this article collects different theoretical-conceptual postures aimed to establish a global look of the phenomenon that affects the life quality of the subjects implied and the learning-teaching process that is developed in the educative contexts.
Estrategia para la adopción de las NIIF en la PYMES de Tunja
Authors: Amezquita Mesa Deisy Viviana , López Sánchez Lina Marleny , Villanueva Cipagauta Miguel Angel
Published: September 2018

Financial globalization has required the implementation of reporting standards that are promoted by international regulatory organizations such as the IASC which, initially, issued international accounting standards (IAS) and then was restructured into the IASB to issue International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In spite of the fact that these type of standards are used mostly by companies whose shares are traded on the stock exchange; the IASB has made a less complex version for small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs), which make up the majority of Colombian companies and have a different dynamic than large firms and those that were classified in Group 2. The IFRS adoption process has been slow for businesses in Tunja. This situation is attributed to the low importance placed on the financial standardization for proper functioning in SMEs. For this reason, all the actors involved in this process, especially the academic institutions, should provide the relevant knowledge to define and implement a viable and successful strategy, which is composed of three stages (awareness, shared learning, and shared implementation). This will help companies become more competitive in local markets.
Desafíos de la investigación contable, el ejercicio profesional en armonía con la investigación académica
Authors: Chía Suárez Maria Ana
Published: September 2018

In the accounting field different research has been developed seeking to increase epistemological contributions, both in the academic context as well as in the professional context; this research, for the most part, has been developed under a quantitative approach taking into account the need to develop pragmatic themes related to accounting regulations. However, the challenges facing the accounting field are countless. This research gives a documentary overview on qualitative and quantitative research, taking into account the interdisciplinarity of the accounting field. In conclusion, this paper states the necessity of setting a connection between the academic and professional accounting research, seeking harmony between them and a consistent response to the development of accounting science with ethics and social responsibility.
Huellas de la educación contable a inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Arévalo Galindo Nancy Edith
Published: September 2018

The paper presents how the transformation process and institutionalization of accounting education has been influence by political, economic and social scenes of the first decade of the twentieth century. Some of the variables involved in this process helped to validate a teaching methodology, transitioning from empirical and self-taught learning to a model of technical education introduced by a specific and nondynamic standards, which brought a structural transformation rather than profound changes in curriculum for the professionalization of the staff. This paper made an appeal to recognize and strengthen other teaching perspectives that did not have the same acceptance than the pragmatic way.
Incidencia de las políticas públicas en el desarrollo turístico de los municipios de la Subregión Costera del Departamento del Atlántico – Colombia
Authors: Villanueva Imitola Andres , Reyes de Velasco Gladys
Published: September 2018

This article presents the results of the analysis product of public policies, that have been established in the tourism sector of Coastal Subregion, including the municipalities of Tubará, Juan de Acosta, Usiacurí and Piojó in the Atlantic departament. The research is qualitative, descriptive and correlational. It sources information were consulted are analyzing the rules, laws, and policies, analysis of the different development plans of the municipalities were performed and conducted visit to the municipalities of the subregion as well as related institutions tourism sector. Also, open interviews were applied with tourism officials of municipalities. To this end, a literature search on the topic under study, which was confronted with the results of the research was conducted. It was evident, the existence of public policies governing the tourism sector, with Law 1558 of 2012, which determines the promotion, development, promotion, competitiveness of the sector and regulation of tourism, through the mechanisms necessary for the creation, maintenance, protection and utilization of the resources and tourist attractions. The subregion has a wide range of attractions in which a description thereof is performed.
Aprendizaje orientado a proyectos en la formación de técnicos y tecnólogos
Authors: Londoño Emperatriz , Ruiz Navas Daniel , Mendoza Angélica , Barbosa Robles Verónica
Published: September 2018

This article presents the process of developing a digital colorimeter aimed at the training of technical and technological students in careers related to electronics. It begins with an introduction in which the importance of meaningful learning in the formation of competences, abilities and capacities in the students is presented, three different didactic techniques of learning are presented as they are the Problem Based learning, the Case Method and Project-Oriented Learning. The second section focuses on the project-oriented learning method, considering the differences that must be taken into account for the meaningful learning process of technicians and technologists; the third section explains the different activities proposed to coordinate student work in the Project of construction of a photocolorimeter and finally in the fourth section the conclusions of the work are presented.
Caracterización de las dimensiones de la responsabilidad social corporativa en la empresa hotelera Almirante Cartagena
Authors: Castro Alfaro Alain , Hernández Royett Javier , Bedoya Marrugo Elías
Published: September 2018

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is gaining increasing relevance in both developed and developing countries. With it, companies voluntarily take on various dimensions to impact society in their productive tasks. This article, a result of a research project of the Corporación Universitaria Rafael Nuñez’ Public Accounting program, focuses on characterizing the performance of Almirante Cartagena hotel business with regard to the CSR´s dimensions. It also sought to identify the hotel business’ perception ways related to actions linked to the various social responsibility dimensions to measure the impact of the organization on its internal and external public. The implemented methodology matches the quantitative and descriptive type of research and is complemented by direct observation and the application of a management survey. It is concluded that the hotel is fully committed to the research matter within its corporate management.
Producción científica del docente investigador de las universidades públicas del departamento de la guajira
Authors: Cujía Berrio Sileny , Jiménez Cárdenas Meredith , Pitre Remedios
Published: September 2018

This research Objective was oriented to analyzed the researcher teacher´s scientific production academic impact in the state universities in La Guajira, state. The variables were supported on the Azuaje (2012), Balza (2012), Cabrera (2010), Fleires (2013), Jiménez (2013), Mogollón (2009), Moreno (2008), literature review among others. In terms of methodology the positive quantitative conception was contextualized and the analytic typology had a non experimental- transectional and field desing. Out of the two populations analyzed one consisted of 237 teachers and 64 deans from different academic programs who work for the University state in La Guajira state and the UNAD (National learning and open distance University) A 45 question questionnaire with five options to answer was designed as a data collection technique. The expert´s judgment technique was used to check its validity and the Alpha de Cronbach coeficient was used to check its reliability reaching a value of 0.85 which means a high level of reliability. Also, it was used the descriptive statistic method to conclude that the teachers at the Universities in La Guajira State use the epistemologic concepts in their research practices and the mastery of the functions which complement their practice within this function and the linking components to the scientific production which means an added value to the scientific exercise which in good educational products for both the students and the teachers
Concepción del conflicto armado y sus víctimas en Colombia
Authors: Jaramillo Marín Ruby Stella
Published: September 2018

This article aims to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of Law 1448 of 2011, which has made progressin the recognition of armed conflict, the application of international humanitarian law for victims and theestablishment of measures of protection for those claiming restitution Of their lands. The methodology usedcorresponds to a qualitative interpretative research with an analytical approach. The result was the reflection ofthe kinds of humanitarian aid according to the classification by victims. Achieving to establish the effectivenessof its actions and the social reach that it derives from it.