bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS GENDER UNTUK REKONSTRUKSI KEADILAN (Pengantar Pemahaman Relasi Gender dalam Keberislaman)
Authors: Khanafi Imam
Published: March 2023

Justice is a purpose of universal humanity that must be continuously strugled to be realized in real world. There are many obstacle aspects in realizing it, among them is male oriented and patriarchy culture and customs. Justice bias based on those gender differences has rooted in human culture therefore it is regarded as a genuineness. This bias gender construct many aspects of life, including Islam. This research describe the root of general gender bias in Islam as the basic to reconstruct justice and gender equity in this life.
KHADIJAH BINTI KHAWAILID RA SOSOK PEREMPUAN KARIER
Authors: Azzuhri Muhandis
Published: March 2023

Imaging career women doesnâ€™t always negative, women in Islamic law is allowed to work in accordance with their respective capabilities. The first figure of the Prophetâ€™s wife Khadijah ra prove this. Khadija ra is the figure of a woman who is very tough work, international travel to Sham (Syria) and some other countries just to do business with colleagues spirit of honesty and openness. Khadija reimage as a career woman who could finance the universal mission of the Prophet at the beginning to the end of his mission the Prophet left a huge financial legacy that the Prophet could map the entire estate for the first time with the wife of a social solidarity fund for orphans, poor, submitted to the Baitul Mal and a few prophetic and apostolic interests. So, if there is a presumption that Islamic law forbids women work outside the home is actually contrary to the presumption of reality figure Mother of believers, Khadijah ra as a successful career woman in the running wheels of international and regional business in accordance with the principles of Islamic Syariâ€™ah (law).
PEMBATASAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN (Kritik Terhadap Hadist Misoginis)
Authors: Bahar M. Syaeful
Published: March 2023

Women leadership in politics is still a clash of ideas among the scholarsâ€™. Some say there are haram (forbidden) and vice versa can say. If this I analyzed further, take note that the main problem actually arises because the interpretation of religious doctrine carried out at shallow So that finally, was born a misoginis interpretation of religious texts, which in this context is the Hadith texts.
ISLAM DAN FEMINISME (Perspektif Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Syukron Ahmad
Published: March 2023

We have almost all walks of life, echoes of the emancipation of women is sticking up all for human rights as a woman who has not had a chance they occupy the position, honor, glory and freedom is equal to a man of many dimensions of life. Islam as part of a religion, it is just very concerned with aspects of the â€œhumanization of womenâ€. Women are no longer just as an object of her husband and family services, but also it also depends on the human figure. Their responsibility before God is the same as men. They are also creatures who have the sacred nature of glory is not measured based on gender, but from their faith mission.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN PEKERJA RUMAHAN DALAM KONSTELASI RELASI GENDER
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

Abstrac: The contribution given by the real of Ho`me Women Workers, though it seemed almost in the whole scope of life, but their presence does not count, either by families, communities, institutions and state support. This happens because they are women, which of course in the constellation of gender relations, any work undertaken by women's reproductive work considered the economic and of course it doesnâ€™t need to get respect like that done by men. As a result, the work done by home womenÂ  workers work only as a shadow or work under the surface. So in the informal sector are not monitored and there are no statistics report on the state, even in the free area legal protection.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN ( Studi Perempuan Petani Tebu Kec. Sragi Pekalongan )
Authors: Zaduqisti Esty
Published: March 2023

Abstract: One important problem faced by women workers in agriculture is as much as 60% of them do not get paid. In addition, if paid, 40% of the women with the status as a laborer, received a lower income than men who become farm laborers. This study examines the problems faced by women in one of the main areas of development of agriculture, especially regarding the quality, role and position them. Objective is to get a view of the quality, role and position in the agricultural peremuan; shape, pattern and process of marginalization of women in agriculture and; strategies women do in managing the business or employment in this pertanianPenelitian using qualitative-descriptive approach with a gender perspective. The data collection methods with the study documentation, in-depth interviews with the subjects chosen by purposive sampling, focus group discussions (focus group discussion) and Observasiaan mereka.Teknik Data Analysis with descriptive-qualitative techniques that are equipped with the Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP).
GENDER DAN SEKSUALITAS: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF ISLAM ( Judul Asli: Gender And Sexuality: An Islam Perspektif Oleh Ahmad Shehu Abdulssalam)
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This article discusses issues of gender and sexuality from the perspective of Islam, especially wasatiyyah perspective, which is a trend of moderate Muslims who consider the current situation and their relationships with others. With reference to the al-Quran and Hadith, the relationship between men and women as described in the two sources are analyzed in detail. Issues of interest include the husband-wife relationship, marriage and divorce, polygamy, and the etiquette of socialization as well as clothing for men and women.
GENDER DAN FEMINISME DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Junaidi Heri , Hadi Abdul
Published: March 2023

Feminism and gender is basically a simple concept where women just want to get justice in all matters, especially education, not to exceed man and nature. Because it gives the concept of gender-feminist groups depart from the differences of men and women that is due to be formed by the social differences are not judged by the natural aspect. The term feminism and gender with various forms of the concept and its implementation in conducting a lawsuit over the values subbordinasi women did not exist in Islam, because Islam itself does not distinguish the position of a person based on gender and gender bias does not exist in Islam. Islam put men and women in the same position and the same glory.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS PARTISIPASI
Authors: Sadjuri Khumaidi
Published: March 2023

The process of empowerment of women involves several components but the most responsible and the key is the women themselves. Instruments or other dimensions that are beyond the individual merely as a facilitator and motivator of the process of empowerment of women. In addition, women's empowerment process also involves the social climate or atmosphere that occurs in society, and environmental conditions within and outside the community who become the object of women's empowerment. Therefore, the approach made possible the participation of women could participate actively involved in development. The assumption is that knowing the needs of women, resources and problems that exist in women is the women themselves. So women have a very large contribution to development of successfully
KEMISKINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM BINGKAI PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Sofiani Triana , Hernanik Endang
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Women are not getting a balanced distribution of development cake with men. This happens because the orientation of development still relies on macro economic growth, precisely to make women more marginalized in the frame construction. Further implication is the face of poverty attach to female faces. With the approach to women's empowerment are expected to have the capacity or ability to improve the independence and strength of him. So that women no longer serve as objects of development but as actors of development activities toward independence.
DEKONSTRUKSI GENDER dalam kitab DawÃ¢irul Khaufi (QirÃ¢ah fÃ® KhitÃ¢bil Marâ€™ah) Karya Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd)
Authors: Baidowi Aris
Published: March 2023

Women as melancholy beings are always in a position of authority so that the men awakened sectarian discourse-rasialistik and put women in a comparative relationship with the absoluteness of men, so necessary to the understanding of gender deconstruction effort itself in order to find the understanding of equality and partnership in the realm of culture rather than biological between males and females.
REINTERPRETASI AYAT-AYAT AL-QURâ€™AN TENTANG DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: Rohmah Siti
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Domestic Violence is an act of violence against women and violence in a family or marriage relationship. One argument that is often used, as the legitimacy and justification in the domestic violence is the Islamic teaching; it is especially the interpretation of verses of the Qur'an that present gender bias and discrimination against women. Therefore, reorientation and retraining of interpretation according to the nature of these teachings that are applicable and adaptive to changes in time and age are needed, without being followed by an interest or a particular interest.The straighten of interpretation would require honestyÂ  and sincerity of all parties. Thus, the followers of the teachings of Islam and spreaders will not be stucked in an explicit sense without understanding the meaning of the lines. Abstrak : Kekerasan domestik adalah tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan kekerasan dalam hubungan keluarga atau pernikahan. Salah satu argumen yang sering digunakan, sebagai legitimasi dan justifikasi dalam kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah ajaran Islam ; hal ini terutama penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang hadir seringkali bias gender dan mendiskriminasi perempuan. Oleh karena itu, perlu reorientasi dan penafsiran kembali yang sesuai dengan sifat dari ajaran-ajaran yang berlaku dan adaptif terhadap perubahan situasi dan kondisi yang ada,Â  tanpa diikuti oleh kepentingan dan kebutuhan yang terjadi. Penafsiran membutuhkan kejujuran dan ketulusan dari semua pihak . Dengan demikian, para pengikut ajaran Islam tidak akan kaku dan selalu responsif dengan memahami semua perubahan sosial yang ada dengan selalu konsisten dan eksplisit pada nilai dan garis-garis yang telah diajarkan.Â
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK KORBAN PERCERAIAN
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Marriage is one part of the necessities of life that exists in society and also a legitimate institution which is recognized by society and the state. In a marriage relationship, sometimes there will be divorce. Many things may trigger the causes, and usually the victims are children. Rights of children custody often become a problem before or after the divorce. This, becomes the obligations of the parties to protect children's rightsAbstrak : Dalam hubungan pernikahan, kadang-kadang akan ada perceraian. Banyak hal yang dapat memicu penyebab, dan biasanya korban adalah anak-anak. Hak anak asuh sering menjadi masalah sebelum atau setelah perceraian. Ini, menjadi kewajiban para pihak untuk melindungi hak-hak anak.
GERAKAN ORGANISASI PEREMPUAN INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI SEJARAH
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Feminism movement comes forward in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. This movement pictures a woman in the position of the oppressed, and sistematically subordinate and ideologically imprisoned. In order toÂ  release from the oppression, then, it has emerged in the history of some women's movement in Indonesia, in which women have moved forward and more focused in the improvement of the social position of women in marriage and family, and to improve the skills as a housewife by improving the education and the teaching as accompanied by an increase in skill. Abstrak : Gerakan Feminisme datang ke depan di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Gerakan ini menggambarkan seorang wanita di posisi tertindas, dan sistematis bawahan dan ideologis dipenjara. Untuk melepaskan dari penindasan, saat itu, muncul dalam sejarah gerakan beberapa perempuan di Indonesia, di mana perempuan telah bergerak maju dan lebih fokus dalam peningkatan posisi sosial perempuan dalam perkawinan dan keluarga, serta meningkatkan keterampilan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dengan meningkatkan pendidikan dan pengajaran sebagai disertai dengan peningkatan keterampilan.Â
MENDUDUKAN WACANA GENDER (Dari Kesalahpahaman Menuju Pemahaman)
Authors: Indrayati Susi
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Departing from the public misunderstanding of the concept is identical to the female gender, the study intends seats the gender discourse (concepts and theories) that misunderstanding into understanding. To understand the concept of gender would not be separated from an understanding of the concept of sex, because it will cause an error in the understanding of gender inequality such as stereotyping, discrimination, subordination, marginalization, and the double burden of violence against women. Gender theory becomes important for an operation in this context, as in the context of understanding the reality of seats the history and thought that from experts and Kulture tersebutlah gender discourse was born and of course to provide a deeper understanding of the extremities in order not to get caught up in the flow of the ideology or gender. Abstrak : Berangkat dari kesalahpahaman umumÂ  tentang konsep yang diidentikan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, tulisan ini bermaksud mendudukkan wacana gender (konsep dan teori) dari sebuah kesalahpahaman menjadi sebuah pemahaman. Memahami konsep gender, saesungguhnya tidak akan lepas dari pemahaman tentang konsep seks, karena akan menyebabkan kesalahan dalam memahami ketidakadilan gender seperti stereotip, diskriminasi, subordinasi, marginalisasi, dan beban ganda kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Teori gender menjadi penting dalam konteks ini, seperti dalam konteks memahami realitas sejarah agar tidak terjebak dalam aliran ideologi gender yang keliru
THE PORTRAITS OF INDONESIAN WOMEN IN ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Hardini Isriani
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The rise of advertisings that manipulate the role of women in which women are not positioned properly has proven that television or any other advertising media have exploited women. Studies have shown that the image of women that has predominated in advertisements is of weak, childish, dependent, domestic, irrational, subordinate creatures, the producers of children and little else compared with men. Often, women are positioned as objects possessing some system of signs: the lips, eyes, cheeks, hair, thighs, calves, hips, breasts, etc, those things become the fragments of mark in the patriarchy media, which is used to convey a particular meaning. Women are still oppressed and exploited again by culture - a culture of patriarchal. Various issues affecting women today is believed due to the hegemony of this culture that dominates all facets of life. Abstrak : Maraknya iklan-iklan yang memanipulasi peran perempuan di mana perempuan tidak benar diposisikan telah membuktikan bahwa televisi atau media iklan lainnya telah mengeksploitasi perempuan. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa citra perempuan yang didominasi dalam iklan adalah lemah, kekanak-kanakan, tidak mandiri, domestik, irasional, makhluk bawahan, produsen anak-anak dan sedikit lain dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Seringkali, perempuan diposisikan sebagai obyek memiliki beberapa sistem tanda: bibir, mata, pipi, rambut, paha, betis, pinggul, payudara, dan lain sebagainya. Halhal tersebut menjadi fragmen tanda di media patriarki, yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan makna tertentu. Perempuan masih tertindas dan dieksploitasi lagi oleh budaya-budaya patriarki. Berbagai persoalan yang dialami perempuan saat ini diyakini karena hegemoni budaya ini yang mendominasi semua aspek kehidupan.Â
HAK POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM (Usaha Memahami Nash Secara Kontekstual)
Authors: Nelli Jumni
Published: March 2023

Abstract : There are two opposite opinions about the permissibility of women in politics. One opinion states that women should be at home, devoted to her husband, just have a domestic role, and should not be involved in politics. Another opinion states that women have the freedom to play, both inside and outside the home as well as in politics. This happens because they donâ€™t understand the concept of women's rights that purely political, as well as in understanding the text verse Al-Qur`an is still gender bias. The differences of those opinions related to the differences in understanding the Islamic sources especially the verses of the Al-Qur`an about politics. This paper discusses political rights of women in Islam, so that people can understand and not considered taboo against women who were involved in politics. Based on the identification, classification, and analysis of the texts of the Al-Qur'an and hadith about politics, found that women in politics have the right according to Islam. Men and women are obliged to enjoining good and forbidding evil through several ways including the political media. Islam does not distinguish between men and women in individual rights and social rights especially political rights. However, it was noted that all rights must be placed within the limits of natural as women.Â Â Â Â Â Â  Abstrak : Terjadi dua pendapat yang berseberangan tentang kebolehan perempuan berpolitik.Â  Satu pendapat menyatakan perempuan harus di dalam rumah, mengabdi kepada suami, dan hanya mempunyai peran domestik dan tidak boleh berpolitik. PendapatÂ  lain menyatakan perempuan mempunyai kemerdekaan untuk berperan, baik di dalam maupun di luar rumah demikian juga dalam bidang politik. Hal tersebut terjadi karena belum difahaminya konsep tentang hak politik perempuan secara murni, juga karena dalam memahami teks ayat al-Qur`an masih bias gender. Perbedaan pandangan tersebut terkait dengan perbedaan dalam memahami sumber-sumber ajaran IslamÂ  terutama ayat al-Qur`an yang berbicara tentang politik. Makalah iniÂ  membahasÂ  bagaimana sebenarnya hak politik perempuan dalam Islam, sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami dan tidak menganggap tabu terhadap perempuan yang terjun di dunia politik. BerdasarkanÂ  identifikasi dan klasifikasi serta analisisÂ  nash-nash dariÂ  al-Qurâ€™an dan hadis tentang politik dalam al-Qur`an, ditemukan bahwa perempuan mempunyai hak dalam berpolitik menurut Islam. Laki-laki dan perempuan berkewajiban untuk amar makrÃ»f nahÃ® munkar melalui beberapa cara termasuk diantaranya dengan media politik. Islam tidak membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hak-hak individu dan hak-hak kemasyarakatan utamanya hak politik. Namun demikian, yang perlu dicatat adalah semua hak tersebut harus diletakkan dalam batas-batas kodrati sebagai perempuan.
PERGOLAKAN ANTARA LIFE STYLE DAN SYARIâ€™AT-BUDAYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN ACEH MASA KINI
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Acehnese women life in the demands of the implementation of Islamic law and Aceh cultural context.Â  The development of today's lifestyle demands the women in Aceh to maintain these two patterns.Â  There are a lot ofÂ  women in Aceh have a strong commitment to keep the pattern of their life as an "Islamic Acehnese Women", because they believe that the ideal pattern of lifeÂ  amongÂ  Acehnese womenÂ  do not leave their roots in the ideal valuesÂ  of Islam and the cultural context.Â  But in many cases, the understanding of the patterns of live and cultural context of Aceh has been incorrectly interpreted and regarded as part of the teachings of Islam. Abstrak : Hidup perempuan Aceh dalam tuntutan implementasi hukum Islam dan konteks budaya Aceh. Perkembangan gaya hidup masa kini menuntut perempuan di Aceh untuk mempertahankan dua pola tersebut. Ada banyak perempuan di Aceh memiliki komitmen yang kuat untuk menjaga pola hidup mereka sebagai "Perempuan Aceh yang islami", karena mereka percaya bahwa pola hidup ideal di kalangan perempuan Aceh tidak meninggalkan akar mereka dalam nilai-nilai ideal Islam dan konteks budaya. Namun dalam banyak kasus, pemahaman tentang pola konteks hidup dan budaya Aceh telah salah ditafsirkan dan dianggap sebagai bagian dari ajaran Islam.Â
RUANG PUBLIK DAN PEREMPUAN DI KOREA SELATAN
Authors: Ladyanna Sonezza
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This article discusses the public space in South Korea relating to women's rights. The purpose of this article is to investigate the existence of friendly public spaces for women. The researcher wants to know how to improve and equip the facilities in order to make friendly public spaces for women. This research found that the public spaces on campus and public toilets have sufficient rights of women so that women can feel comfortable. The conducive of public spaces supported by legal professionals can control a person's social behavior in addition to an effective moral education. Abstrak : Artikel ini membahas ruang publik di Korea Selatan yang berkaitan dengan hakhak perempuan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan ruang publik yang ramah bagi perempuan. Peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana memperbaiki dan melengkapi fasilitas untuk membuat ruang publik yang ramah bagi perempuan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ruang publik di kampus dan toilet umum memiliki hak yang memadai sehingga perempuan bisa merasa nyaman. Ruang publik yang kondusif didukung dengan hukum yang profesional juga dapat mengendalikan perilaku sosial seseorang di samping pendidikan moral yang efektif.
MANHAJ KRITIK MATAN â€˜Ä€â€™ISYAH RA
Authors: Febriana Fauzi Niki Alma
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This paper discussed the methods used by â€˜Ä€â€™isyah as benchmark in criticizing matan hadith. The accusation against Islam about the lack of methodology in the study of hadith criticism, especially matan criticism, has forced contemporary Islamic scholars to create a method that can be used to criticize the substance of hadith. Indeed, the principles in criticized matan hadith have been made and used by â€˜Ä€â€™isyah. The â€˜Ä€â€™isyah manhaj of matan criticism has been tested the reliability. The writer concluded that the methodology of â€˜Ä€â€™isyah manhaj of matan criticism was proven reliable for tested the authenticity of hadith by used the correspondence of truth and coherence theories in philosophical epistemology as the method of analysis. Abstrak : Makalah ini membahas metode yang digunakan oleh 'Ä€'isyah sebagai patokan dalam mengkritik matan hadis. Tuduhan terhadap Islam tentang kurangnya metodologi dalam studi kritik hadits, terutama kritik matan, telah memaksa ulama Islam kontemporer untuk menciptakan sebuah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkritik substansi hadis. Memang, prinsip-prinsip dalam mengkritik hadits matan telah dibuat dan digunakan oleh 'Ä€'isyah. The 'Ä€'isyah manhaj kritik matan telah diuji reliabilitas. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa metodologi 'Ä€'isyah manhaj kritik matan terbukti dapat diandalkan untuk menguji keaslian hadits dengan menggunakan korespondensi kebenaran dan koherensi teori dalam epistemologi filsafat sebagai metode analisis.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN TRAGEDI HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Wahyudin Ayub
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The National women's commission released data annually on violence against women that always increase. Policy advocacy effort and socialization on the elimination of violence against women was held across the archipelago. We need a perfect strategy that involves all stakeholders from academic community, community leaders, public officials, law enforcement authorities, the President and all citizens to unite and suppress the liberation of women from violence and discrimination. The tragedy of human rights including womenâ€™s rights is an urgent issue to be dealt with. Abstrak : Komisi perempuan Nasional merilis data setiap tahun tentang kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang selalu meningkat. Upaya advokasi kebijakan dan sosialisasi tentang penghapusan kekerasan terhadap perempuan diadakan di seluruh nusantara. Kita perlu strategi yang sempurna yang melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan dari civitas akademika, tokoh masyarakat, pejabat publik, aparat penegak hukum, Presiden dan semua warga negara untuk bersatu dan menekan pembebasan perempuan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Tragedi HAM termasuk hak-hak perempuan merupakan isu yang mendesak untuk ditangani.
MODEL PEMBACAAN KRITIS TEKS-TEKS KEISLAMAN KAUM FEMINIS
Authors: Azzuhri Muhandis
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Study feminism can not be separated from theological studies. Almost all religions have bad treatments against women. The position of women in some religions are placed as "The Second Sex" and that religion perceives something usually considered "as it should be" (what exactly), instead of "as it is" (whatever they are). Riffat Hassan and Amina Wadud form of interpreting the verses of the Qur'an which is far from the spirit of liberation theology with a feminine approach. Feminism is understood as the liberation of all the oppression of humanity. Abstrak : feminisme Studi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari studi teologi. Hampir semua agama memiliki perawatan yang buruk terhadap perempuan. Posisi perempuan dalam beberapa agama ditempatkan sebagai "The Second Sex" dan agama yang merasakan sesuatu yang biasanya dianggap "sebagaimana mestinya" (apa sebenarnya), bukan "karena" (apa adanya). Riffat Hassan dan Amina Wadud bentuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang jauh dari semangat teologi pembebasan dengan pendekatan feminin. Feminisme dipahami sebagai pembebasan dari penindasan kemanusiaan.
ANALISIS WACANA FEMINIS MENGENAI HUMAN TRAFFICKING DALAM FILM JAMILA DAN SANG PRESIDEN
Authors: Handayani Diah
Published: March 2023

Human trafficking is one of the problems that still cannot be resolved in Indonesia.In general, there are still many problems from patterns of prevention and crime controlling of human trafficking which is currently being implemented. The movie of â€˜Jamila and the Presidentâ€™ is a representation of a survey result conducted by a filmmaker who cares about women problems in this country, namely Ratna Sarumpaet. This research was developed from critical discourse analysis models by Sara Mills. The result showed that there was an impartiality of the state's role to a female victim of human trafficking which affects the moral aspect, gender, and the so many cases of human trafficking. The contribution of this study is to give knowledge and awareness of women to fight and or without someoneâ€™s help in order to fix their condition to be better. Human trafficking merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang masih belum dapat teratasi di Indonesia. Secara umum, masih terdapat banyak permasalahan dari implementasi pola pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) yang saat ini telah dilaksanakan. Film Jamila dan Sang Presiden merupakan representasi dari hasil penelitian survei yang dilakukan oleh seorang sineas yang peduli tentang permasalahan perempuan di negeri ini, yakni Ratna Sarumpaet. Penelitian ini dikembangkan melalui analisis wacana kritis model Sara Mills. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketidakberpihakan peran negara kepada seorang perempuan korban human trafficking yang berdampak pada aspek moral, gender, dan makin maraknya kasus human trafficking. Adapun kontribusi dari penelitian ini ialah memberikan pemahaman kepada perempuan akan kesadaran mereka untuk berjuang dan atau tanpa bantuan pihak lain untuk dapat memperbaiki kondisi dirinya menjadi lebih baik. Di mana perempuan diperlakukan tidak adil, tersubordinasi, dieksploitasi, tidak dapat memperoleh haknya, dan dimarjinalkan.
MELAWAN EKSPLOITASI TUBUH ANTARA FEMINISME BARAT DAN ISLAM
Authors: Ayub Ayub
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses about one of the major themes in the movement and thought in Western feminism namely the issue of the exploitation of women's bodies. The modern feminism was born in the context of Western civilization. This paper discussion starts from a review of how Western society treats women and an effort from feminism in changing the community. Then, this paper will explain the main point about how come the feminism stuck in a similar pattern to their opponentsociety. Islam will describe a unique way of looking at this issue.Makalah ini mendiskusikan salah satu tema dalam pergerakan dan pemikiran feminism Barat, yakni persoalan eksploitasi terhadap tubuh perempuan Bagaimana pun feminism modern lahir dalam konteks peradaban Barat, olehnya Pembahasan dimulai dari tinjauan terhadap cara Barat memperlakukan perempuan, kemudian usaha feminisme dalam merombak masyarakat tersebut. Selanjutnya akan ditunjukan titik fatal yang membuat feminisme terjebak pada pola yang sama dengan masyarakat yang mereka lawan dan caraIslam yang unik dalam melihat persoalan ini.
NARKOBA DAN HUKUMAN MATI AKIBAT KORBAN PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Rosyid Moh.
Published: March 2023

Narcotics are substances causing change of consciousness. Psychotropic is a substance that causes changes in mental activity and behaviour. There is negative impacts on its users. Surprisingly, the demand for narcotics is increasing. Some starts it as trial and error, to have fun, be used under certain conditions such as sadness, tense and disappointed, abuse / deviation and addicts. With the increasing demand, drug sellers attempt to increase their market in various ways including using women as couriers, although the death penalty confronting. The issue needs to be discussed further is the reasons these women becoming drug couriers. Data shows some women are trapped by drug sellers and they are victims of human trafficking promised to be married.Poverty is one factor of this problem. Thus, among the solutions is to fight against poverty by means of entrepreneurship education facilitated by government to become independent generation. Poverty is one of casualties in war against drug. Parents awareness to monitor and educate their children needs to be strengthen in order to prevent becoming targets of drugs' mafia, both becoming user or dealers.Â Meningkatnya animo konsumen, produsen terhadap narkotoka dan psikotropika, mengakibatkan mereka melakukan pemasaran dengan berbagai cara, antara lain, memanfaatkan perempuan menjadi pemasok/pengedar, meski hukuman mati menghadangnya. Persoalan yang perlu diurai adalah apa yang menjadi penyebab mau menjadi pengedar? Para perempuan yang menjadi pemasok/pengedar terjadi karena korban perdagangan manusia oleh oknum tertentu yang memanfaatkan celah kelemahan perempuan, yakni dinikah untuk dijadikan tumbal pengedar narkoba. Kemiskinan menjadi faktor penyebab menjadi korban. Dengan demikian, jalan awal yang harus dicari solusi adalah memerangi kemiskinan warga dengan cara pendidikan kewirausahaan agar menjadi generasi yang mandiri dan pemerintah memfasilitasinya. Bila kemiskinan masih akut, memerangi korban pengedar narkoba menghadapi jalan terjal. Perlunya kesadaran orangtua dalam mengawasi dan mendidik anaknya untuk dioptimalkan agar tidak menjadi target mafia narkoba, baik menjadi pengonsumsi, pengedar atau pemroduk narkoba. Ketegasan pemerintah dalam menindak kejahatan narkoba dengan hukuman mati yang prosedural jangan surut di tengah pro-kontra dari publik.
DEKONSTRUKSI PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT AL-QURâ€™AN TENTANG WARISAN PEREMPUAN MENUJU KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Fikri Wasiul
Published: March 2023

This article will be reviewing how the interpretation holly Quran verseâ€™s that seem biased. It is related to the gender in division of heritage to women with a sulk on the opinions from Indonesianâ€™s Mufassir and Egyptâ€™s Mufassir to reveal religious teaching which have been considered impartiality or less fair to women, especially in heritage area.Â Makalah ini mengkaji tentang penafsiran ayat Al-Qurâ€™an yang terkesan bias gender terkait dengan pembagian warisan bagi perempuan dengan merujuk pada pendapat Mufassir Indonesia dan Mufassir Mesir. Selain itu untuk mengungkap ajaran agama yang selama ini dianggap tidak berpihak atau kurang adil terhadap perempuan khususnya dalam bidang waris menuju keadilan gender.
HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA (Kajian Hukum Berkeadilan Gender dalam Kerangka Feminis Legal Theory)
Authors: Fakhri Moch.
Published: March 2023

This study set out from the issue of marriage law in Indonesia were inactiveness of women. This happens because the legal culture of the legislators was built with a base value ofÂ  patriarchy. The consequence is the demand for gender equality and equity. Gender equality can not be achieved within the institutional structures that currently applies ideological, because the condition of women are still regarded as inferior then the need for a democratic legal system that allows women to be able to define themselves. Thus the legal system can not be implemented in authoritarian (centralized) by a certain group or nation.Kajian ini beranjak dari isu hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia yang tidak berpihak pada kaum perempuan ( bias gender). Hal tersebut terjadi karena budaya hukum pembentuk undang-undang dibangun dengan basis nilai patriarkhi. Sifat patriakhal dalam masyarakat dan ketentuan hukum merupakan penyebab ketidakadilan, dominasi dan subordinasi terhadap perempuan, sehingga sebagai konsekuensinya adalah tuntutan terhadap kesetaraan dan keadilan gender. Kesetaraan dan keadilan gender tidak akan dapat tercapai dalam struktur institusional ideologis yang saat ini berlaku, karena dalam kondisi perempuan masih dianggap sebagai inferior maka perlu adanya sistem hukum demokratis yang memungkinkan kaum perempuan dapat mendefinisikan diri mereka sendiri. Sistem hukum demikian tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara otoriter (sentralistik) oleh kelompok tertentu ataupun negara.
PATTERNS OF GENDER RELATIONS ON WOMEN MIGRANT WORKERS FAMILY IN THE PEKALONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Aminullah Fikri
Published: March 2023

This Qualitative research of gender perspective, departing from the issue of the high divorce family female migrant workers, which is indicated by a shift in the pattern of gender relations in their family. The research location in Pekalongan. Determination of informants using purposive, developed with snowball. The collection of data through observation, interviews and document study. Analysis techniques using Interaktive Model. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. The results showed that, shifting patterns of gender relations within the family women migrant workers occur because of, the economic base into the hands of his wife and cultural influences from abroad where women migrant workers work. The structure of the shift pattern of gender relations within the family women migrant workers are categorized in several models, namely: structural shift from vertical patriarchis to horizontal relationship; from the vertical patriarchis to vertical matriarkhis and; from horizontal relationship to vertical matriarkhis. The nature of the shift there are revolutionarily and evolutionary or dynamic equilibrium.Penelitian kualitatif berperspektif gender ini, berangkat dari isu tentang tingginya perceraian keluarga perempuan pekerja migran, yang terindikasi oleh suatu sebab, yaitu pergeseran pola relasi gender dalam keluarga mereka. Teori yang digunakan adalah, teori strukrural- fungsional dan transmisi budaya. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive, dikembangkan dengan snowball. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi Dokumen. Teknik analisis menggunakan model Harvard, dengan proses Interaktive Model. Pengecekan validitas data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pergeseran pola relasi gender dalam keluarga perempuan pekerja migran terjadi karena, adanya basis ekonomi yang beralih ke tangan isteri dan pengaruh budaya dari luar negeri dimana perempuan pekerja migran bekerja. Struktur pergeseran pola relasi gender dalam keluarga perempuan pekerja migran dikategorikan dalam beberapa model, yaitu: struktur pergeseran dari vertikal patriarkhis ke horisontal relationship; dari vertikal patriarkhis ke verikal matriarkhis dan; dari horisontal relationship ke vertikal matriarkhis. Sifat pergeserannya ada yang revolutif dan evolutif atau dynamic equilibrium.
PERAN TEORI QIRAâ€™AT DALAM MEMAHAMI AYAT RELASI GENDER
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Al-Quran at the first time was sent down to transform the bias gender relation. In relation to this, it is necessary to let the Quranic verses to talk about gender itself by using the variant readings (Qiraâ€™at) of the Al-Quran. This paper aims to built the argument how important the qiraâ€™at is to understand the verses talking about gender. For example, this will analyze the Q.S. Al-Nisaâ€™ (4): 19. This concludes that variant readings (qiraâ€™at) contributes to understand the Quran thematically and contextually. Second, using the qiraâ€™at in Q.S. Al-Nisaâ€™ (4): 19, we understand how to position the women more respectfullyAl-Quran pada saat pertama diturunkan untuk mengubah hubungan bias gender. Sehubungan dengan ini, perlu untuk membiarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran berbicara tentang gender itu sendiri dengan menggunakan bacaan varian (Qira'at) dari Al-Quran. Paper ini bertujuan untuk membangun argumen tentang pentingnya Qira'at untuk memahami ayat-ayat Al-Quran berbicara tentang gender. Misalnya, analisis Q.S. Al-Nisa '(4): 19, dengan kesimpulan bahwa varian bacaan (Qira'at) memberikan kontribusi untuk memahami Quran tematis dan kontekstual dan menggunakan Qira'at dalam Q.S. Al-Nisa '(4): 19, bisa memahami posisi kaum perempuan dengan lebih terhormat.
FILM â€œKEHORMATAN DI BALIK KERUDUNGâ€ SEBAGAI LIVING AL-QURAN
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The film,â€œKehormatan di Balik Kerudungâ€ (read: KdBK) is a religious Indonesian filmÂ containing gender issues.In relation to this, it is necessary to view this movie as livingAlQuranphenomenon. By using femenism approach, this paper concludes that first, theâ€œKdBKâ€ movieÂ contains gender issue as reception from Q.S. Ali â€˜Imran (3): 132. Second, many gender imbalanceÂ issues are showed from this movienamely, discrimination, stereotype, subordination, marginal issueÂ and double burden.Film, "Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung" (baca: KdBK) adalah sebuah film religiusIndonesia yang mengandung isu-isu gender. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka penting untuk melihatÂ film ini sebagai phenomena livingAl-Quran. Pendekatan femenism, digunakan dalam kajian ini,Â sehingga kesimpulannya adalah, pertama, film "KdBK" berisi isu gender sebagai penerimaan dariÂ Q.S. Ali Imran (3): 132 dan; kedua, isu-isu ketimpangan gender yang ditunjukan dalam film ini,Â antara lain: diskriminasi, stereotip, subordinasi, marginalisasi dan beban ganda.
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hambarrukmi Herning , Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

This paper explores abaout the policy of exclusive ASI (breastfeeding) for women workersÂ in Indonesia. The argument developed during this time are, breastfeeding is the right of every mother,Â not least women workers, as well as child rights guaranteed by the constitution. However, such rightsÂ are not regulated in policies on manpower and civil service. The legal fact, caused by the same valuesÂ and interests between the state and men based on patriarkhism, so influential in perpetuating genderÂ inequality, including in policies on manpower and civil servicePaper ini mengeksplorasi tentang kebijakan pemberian ASI Ekslusif bagi pekerjaperempuan di Indonesia. Argumentasi yang dikembangkan selama ini adalah, menyusui merupakanÂ hak setiap ibu, tidak terkecuali termasuk pekerja perempuan, sekaligus juga hak anak yang dijaminÂ oleh konstitusi. Namun, hak menyusui yang dalam konteks ini adalah pemberian ASI Ekslusif yangÂ seharusnya diberikan selama 6 bulan, khususnya bagi pekerja perempuan, tidak diatur dalamÂ kebijakan di bidang Ketenagakerjaan dan Kepegawaian. Fakta hukum tersebut disebabkan olehÂ adanya nilai dan kepentingan yang sama antara negara dan laki-laki yang berbasis padaÂ patriarkhism, sehingga berpengaruh dalam melanggengkan ketidakadilan gender (genderÂ inequalities) termasuk dalam konteks hukum dan kebijakan, yang dalam hal ini adalah kebijakanÂ ketenagakerjaan dan kepegawaian
Perempuan Pedagang dan Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Fujiati Danik
Published: March 2023

the traditional market are identically with women, because in any traditional market, especially in Indonesia as much as 85% of trades are dominated by women, even buyers in traditional markets are mostly (90%) also women and of course the merchandise being sold is also related to women or identical with domestic needs. These conditions make women (traders) have economic power and dominate the flow of trade, ranging from the determination of the price of goods, capital, produc relations and division of labor, even determinants of social and cultural relations that exist in traditional markets. Women traders as key actors who have power and dominance in traditional markets, must be central in building patterns of relationships with various other subjects, who play a role in the market. For example: with husbands, with other traders, with buyers, with owners of capital, with suppliers of goods, with porters and laborers carrying. Relationship patterns built by women traders with these subjects, some involving gender sentiments and some that are not, there  are a vertical relationship and there are a horizontal relationship.
Environmental Ethics From Perspective Of The Quran And Sunnah
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Marjuni Kamaluddin Nurdin
Published: March 2023

– Environmental ethics is a knowledge of ethics that is based on an ethical approach and used to respond to various environmental crises caused by human behavior. This article refers to verses of the Quran and hadiths as the basis of spiritual and environmental ethics values ​​on human interaction with the environment. It elaborates on verses and prophetic traditions that are relevant for obtaining full inspiration of concepts through interpretations and thematic hadiths. It is achieved by reading the full text without separating the context, after identifying the verses of the Quran and hadiths explored based on the context. The religion established by the Whites’ has been accused as one of the causes of environmental damage. However, despite igniting the reaction of religious refusal, it also encourages the reflection on critical theology and methods of reading sacred texts. In principle, Islam teaches environmental ethics integrated into the concepts of tawhîd, khilâfah, amanah, and akhîrah based on Quran and hadith.
İDMAN OYUNLARI İLƏ MƏŞĞUL OLAN İDMANÇILARIN ANTROPOMETRİK VƏ BİOKİMYƏVİ GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİ
Authors: S.R. Aghayeva  , Q.D. Yusifov  , M.T. Abbasova
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə bəzi idman oyunları ilə məşğul olan idmançıların antropometrik, funksional və biokimyəvi göstəricilərinin təhlili verilmişdir. Aparılan tədqiqatların təhlillərindən belə nəticəyə gəlmək olar ki, basketbolçularda və voleybolçularda boy hündürlüyü xüsusilə əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Futbolçularda isə bu o qədərdə nəzərə alınmır. Ümumiyyətlə, eyni zamanda idman oyunlarında texniki və taktiki bacarıqların əhəmiyyətinə diqqət yetirilməlidir.
İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ İŞLƏNƏN KULİNARİYA TERMİNLƏRİNİN SƏCİYYƏVİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: A.H. Turabova
Published: March 2023

Son dövrlərdə terminologiya sahəsində çoxsaylı tədqiqat işləri görülür və fərqli ölkələrin dillərində mövcud olan terminlər bu tədqiqatlarda xüsusi yer tutur. Bu məgalə Böyük Britaniya mətbəxində istifadə olunan kulinariya terminləri haqqında olacaq. Məgalə ingilis dilindəki kulinariya terminlərini başqa dillərlə əlaqələndirərək kulinariya haqqında daha ətraflı məlumat verilib. Hər bir xalqın öz mədəniyyəti, dünya görüşü, düşüncə tərzi, dili, fərqli ünsiyyət forması olduğu kimi, fərqli mətbəxi də var və bu mətbəxlərdə istifadə olunan terminlər, hazırlanmış yeməklər həmin xalqların mədəniyyətindən, onların yaşayış tərzindən və ağız dadından xəbər verir. Hər bir elmi sahənin inkişafı onun terminologiya sisteminin necə unifikasiya olunması və standartlaşdırılmasından asılıdır. Terminologiyanın təkmilləşdirilməsi zamanı cari sahənin anlayışlar sistemi nəzərdən keçirilir, onların izahı verilir və bəhs olunan anlayışlar müəyyən əlamətlərinə əsasən sistemli şəkildə qruplaşdırılır. Bu prosesə təkcə elmi sahədə istifadə olunan terminlər deyil, həmçinin müxtəlif xalqların məişət həyatında da tez-tez rast gəlinən bir çox anlayışlar daxildir. Bu anlayışların böyük bir hissəsini gündəlik həyatda istifadə olunan və ya olunmayan kulinariya terminləri təşkil edir. Məsələn, bəzən başqaları tərəfindən mətbəxə aid elə bir ifadə və ya anlayış işlənir ki, onların mənasını bir çoxları bilmir. Bu halda deyilmiş terminə izah vermək və onu təsnif etmək ən vacib məsələlərdən birinə çevrilir. Beləliklə, təsnifat zamanı bu anlaşılmazlığın bir neçə səbəbi ortaya çıxır. Bu səbəblərdən bəziləri deyilmiş sözün ya alınma, ya dialekt, ya neologizm ya da köhnəlmiş söz olmasıdır.
İNSANLARIN İNKİŞAF DÖVRLƏRİNDƏ MÜALİCƏVİ MASAJIN VƏ İDMANIN PSİXİ VƏ FİZİKİ TƏSİRİ
Authors: A.T. Aliyeva
Published: March 2023

İdmanla məşğul olan hər bir şəxs həm özünün fiziki sağlamlığını təmin edir, həm də ki, cəmiyyətdə idmanın, bədən tərbiyəsinin insan üçün nə qədər lazımlı oldu-ğunu sübut edir. Bunun əsasın da refleksoloji masaj, duyusal masaj və müalicəvi idman hər bir fərdin xüsusilə fiziki və psixi inkişafında mühüm rol oynayır.
BÖYÜK BRİTANİYA VƏ AMERİKA BİRLƏŞMİŞ ŞTATLARININ TƏHSİL SİSTEMLƏRİ ARASINDAKİ OXŞARLIQLAR VƏ FƏRQLƏR
Authors: S.D. Gurbanova
Published: March 2023

Məqalədə təhsil sisteminin cəmiyyətin sosial-iqtisadi və mədəni inkişafının əsas vəzifələrindən biri olduğundan bəhs edilmiş, yüksək keyfiyyətli təhsil sisteminə malik olan Böyük Britaniya və Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatlarının təhsil sistemləri arasındakı oxşar və fərqli aspektlər göstərilmişdir.
The Accuracy of U.S. Middle School Teachers’ Judgment of Student Reading Abilities
Authors: Reed Deborah K. , Reeger Adam , Hazeltine Eliot , McMurray Bob
Published: March 2023

Teacher judgments of students’ reading abilities in the elementary grades have been researched extensively, but less is known about how middle school teachers judge their students’ word reading, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Such information could be useful when determining which students and reading components would be reasonable instructional priorities. Thus, the present study explored U.S. teachers’ accuracy at predicting the performance of students in Grades 6–8 on standardized measures of reading abilities. The multilevel analytic models accounted for the nesting of students (n = 97) within teacher raters (n = 12) at three middle schools in one school district. Results indicated that the teachers’ ratings of overall ability and their beliefs about the specific skills with which their students struggled were poor predictors of actual student performance. Although the small sample of teachers from one district in one country limits the generalizability of the results, the findings suggest that some middle school teachers’ judgments could misidentify students at potential risk for reading difficulties or misalign instruction with particular skill areas of need. The discussion addresses the importance of making efficient but accurate decisions about screening students for reading intervention and planning differentiated or targeted intervention.