bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEEDS ANALYSIS AS A MAIN PHASE FOR DESIGNING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) COURSE
Authors: Mamatqulova Marhabo
Published: March 2024

This article is based on Needs Analysis of the third-year students who are studying in the direction of Hotel and Tourism Management in Kokand University. The field of Tourism is now widely considered as one of the most important languages in discourse of tourism, serving as the basis for forming and developing worldwide professional tourism relationships throughout the globe. For teaching English to tourism students, it is not required a strictly set policy, however, various syllabus or curriculum based on particular field of Tourism can be employed in other institutions to assist the students to achieve their intended goals. In order to know the needs of students, direct and indirect approaches as well as unstructured interview, writing and a questionnaire are applied.
OʻZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA TOʻY BILAN BOGʻLIQ LEKSIK BIRLIKLARNING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK TADQIQI: OʻZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA TOʻY BILAN BOGʻLIQ LEKSIK VOSITALARNING CHOGʻISHTIRMA TADQIQI
Authors: Uzakova Lola Anvarovna
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikda oʻzbek va ingliz tillarida toʻy bilan bogʻliq leksik vositalarning chogʻishtirma tadqiqi oʻrganilishi umumiy tasnifi berilgan. Oʻzbek va ingliz toʻy soʻzi lingvokulturologik tahlil va muhokama qilingan. Shuningdek, toʻy bilan bogʻliq leksik vositalarning ishlatilishlarining oʻxshash va qarama qarshiliklari koʻrib chiqilgan. Tо’y bilаn bоgʻliq mаrоsimlаrning nоmlаri, tо’y mаrоsimi nоmlаrining pаydо bо’lishi, tо’y etnоgrаfiyаsi, tо’y bilаn bоq’liq urf-оdаt udumlаrini оnоmоsiоlоgik tаdqiqi, tо’y leksemаsini mа’nо vа etimоlоgiyаsi hаqidа tаriхiy yоzmа mаnbаlаrdа аnсhаginа qiziqаrli fikrlаr mаvjud. Muallif oʻzbek nikoh toʻyining barcha jarayonlariga: sovchilik, fotiha, bevosita nikoh toʻyi urf-odatlariga va toʻydan keyin oʻtkaziladigan udumlarga alohida e’tibor qaratadi. Etnografiyaning nazariy muammolari sirasiga kiruvchi ma’naviy madaniyatning muhim qismi boʻlgan oila-nikoh masalalariga bagʻishlangan tadqiqot qarashlari keltirlgan. Maqola, lingvokulturologiya fenomeniga qiziqish ortib borayotgani, til, madaniyat, antropologiya, etnolingvistika va koʻp tilli shaxsni rivojlantirish asoslari, madaniyatlararo muloqot sharoitida nutq xatti-harakatlarining sotsial-madaniy normalari kabi muammolarni muqarrar ravishda dolzarb qiladi. Shuningdek, har qanday xalqning toʻy bilan bogʻliq til madaniyati, urf-odatlari, marosimlari nuqtayi nazaridangina tushunishga yordam beradi.
TA’LIMDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING ROLI
Authors: Mulaydinov Farxod Muratovich  , Abdullayev Axrorjon Axadjon o‘g‘li  , Odilova Maxliyoxon Doniyorjon qizi
Published: March 2024

Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining 2030-yilgacha barqaror rivojlanish kun tartibining asosiy tarkibiy qismlaridan biri sifatli ta’limdir. U barcha uchun inklyuziv va teng sifatli ta’limni ta’minlashga qaratilgan. Raqamli texnologiyalar ushbu maqsadga erishish uchun muhim vosita sifatida paydo bo‘ldi. Ushbu texnologiyalar ta’lim tizimiga kuchli ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Yaqinda bo‘lgan COVID-19 pandemiyasi ta’limda raqamli texnologiyalarni qo‘llashni yanada institutsionalizatsiya qildi. Raqamli texnologiyalar butun ta’lim tizimida paradigmani o‘zgartirmoqda. U nafaqat bilim yetkazib beruvchi, balki axborotning hammuallifi, maslahatchisi va baholovchisi hamdir. Ta’limdagi texnologik takomillashtirish o‘quvchilar hayotini osonlashtirmoqda. Hozirgi kunda o‘quvchilar qog‘oz va qalamdan foydalanish o‘rniga taqdimotlar va loyihalarni yaratish uchun turli xil dasturiy ta’minot va vositalardan foydalanadilar. Noutbuklar to‘plami bilan solishtirganda, iPad nisbatan yengil. Og‘ir kitobdan farqli o‘laroq, elektron kitobni o‘qish osonroq. Ushbu usullar tadqiqotga qiziqishni oshirishga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqola ta’limda raqamli texnologiyalarga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj haqida qisqacha ma’lumot beradi va ta’limdagi asosiy ilovalar hamda muammolarni muhokama qiladi.
CONCERNS REGARDING THE USE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO BOOST THE TOURISM NETWORK’S COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Akhunova Shakhistakhon Numonjonovna
Published: March 2024

For our nation to hold a prominent position in the international community, information and communication technologies play a vital role in the manufacturing of competitive products. Like all other sectors of the economy, the tourism sector benefits greatly from the use of contemporary information and communication technologies. All segments of the aviation, travel, food and beverage, and lodging industries that are able to change with the times are included in the tourist business. It is no secret to any of us that business and society benefit from certain technical advancements and changes in the tourism industry. Customer behavior is evolving along with the digital world. The tourism sector will undoubtedly be impacted by these developments. With individuals choosing their travel destinations with only a few button clicks, the customer experience—which includes customer service, events, lodging amenities, and other services provided by the business—will become increasingly crucial. It makes sense that in recent years, the phrase "digital transformation" has become more and more common.
FIZIKA FANINI OʻQITISHDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNIKALARDAN FOYDALANISH VA ZAMONAVIY TEXNIK QURILMALARNI AMALIY OʻRGANISH
Authors: Akramov Botirjon Oxunjon oʻgʻli
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda fizika fanini oʻqitishda zamonaviy texnikalardan foydalanishning ahamiyati, oʻquvchilarni bilim va koʻnikmalari oshib borishligini ta’minlashda zamonaviy texnalogiyalarni oʻrni yuqori ekanligi koʻrsatib oʻtilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy texnik qurilmalarni amaliy jihatdan oʻrganish oʻquvchilarga fanni tushuntirishda qanday yutuqlar olib kelishi ham alohida ta’kidlab oʻtilgan.
Communicative rationality and the evolution of business ethics: corporate social responsibility and stockowner–employee partnership–An empirical case study in Republic of Korea1
Authors:   Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Han Sang-Jin , Shim Young-Hee ,   Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Published: March 2024

Communicative rationality and justice, the main objectives of Habermas’ reconstruction of critical social theory, can be defined as the fair distribution of opportunities to speak, the inclusive participation of social actors, the accessibility of topics without restriction, the willingness to not only speak but listen, two-way vibrant interaction, self-transformation via learning from others, and reaching voluntary agreements over common goals and values. The concept of communicative reciprocity is essential here. Those equipped with the norm of reciprocity can better comprehend diversities and complexities, as well as the conflict-ridden aspects of social life, and thus can develop a stronger capacity of nurturing sensitivity to live in harmony with other people. This paper attempts to apply the concept of communicative rationality and reciprocity to the areas of business ethics in order to explore the significance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ecological and Social Governance (ESG) as innovations in corporate governance. In addition, this paper will draw special attention to Stockowner–Employee (SOE) partnership as a new experiment of business ethics in Republic of Korea. By doing so, this paper aims to grasp the attributes of those who are more capable than others of understanding the norms and practices of CSR within an economic enterprise, with the view that reciprocal sympathy can serve as a communicative basis for what we might call responsible capitalist culture. The main arguments this paper makes are: (1) the recent change in the value orientations of shareholders in support for CSR and ESG can be interpreted as an expression of communicative reciprocity and justice; and (2) the transformation of business ethics in the direction of CSR and ESG means that classical liberalism has begun to turn to a “responsible” liberalism. Survey data collected from a Korean company will be analyzed to show how the norm of reciprocity is reflected in the relationship between corporations and society on the one hand and between shareholders and employees on the other.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA METODOLOGIA “COM MEU CORPO NÃO SE BRINCA”, PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ABUSO SEXUAL NAS ESCOLAS DE PONTA GROSSA
Authors: Volpato Aline Franciely Cunha , Rodrigues Luiz Gusthavo , Rodrigues Pedro Augusto , Vier Rejane Fernandes da Silva , Pacheco Silvia
Published: March 2024

O abuso silenciosamente sufoca, desequilibra, inflige dor e desamparo. Nas mais profundas cicatrizes se esconde e se alastra para toda uma vida, comprometendo o desenvolvimento em suas mais amplas vertentes, seja psicológico, social ou afetivo. O abuso sexual é ato cruel, seja ele advindo de qualquer etiologia. Ainda mais quando se desenha no seio familiar – formado por aqueles que detêm o dever de proteger, mas não o fazem. O abuso sexual proporciona diversos prejuízos, sejam físicos ou mentais para a criança. Uma metodologia que permita detecção e intervenção nestas situações é de grande benefício para a sociedade como um todo, especialmente para crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade. A esta metodologia foi dada o nome de “COM MEU CORPO NÃO SE BRINCA”. O presente estudo tem por objetivo o desenvolvimento e avaliação de uma metodologia que permita detecção e intervenção em situações de abuso sexual infantil. Foi utilizado como método a construção de uma metodologia direcionada aos educadores que atuam com crianças entre 4 e 10 anos, bem como a avaliação desse material por profissional psicólogo que atua com crianças vítimas de abuso em órgão responsável. Para tanto, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com a profissional, que após a análise do material confirmou que, este material contempla não somente a psicoeducação, bem como traz de forma palpável uma ferramenta para a detecção de sinais de abuso.
Testing of the Effect of Food Additives on the DNA Isolation from Mackerel and Fish Products
Authors: Čermáková Eliška , Kodešová Kateřina , Horká Petra , Demnerová Kateřina , Zdeňková Kamila
Published: March 2024

Authentication of fish products by DNA analysis requires the extraction of high quality DNA without the presence of inhibitors. Many nucleic acid isolation methods are currently available; silicate centrifugal columns have become very popular due to their speed and ease of extraction. However, their disadvantage may be the principle based on DNA charge, which may be affected by food composition, or clogging due to a poor sample pretreatment. The aim of this work was to compare three DNA isolation methods using different principles (silicate centrifugal columns, modified magnetic beads, Cetrimonium bromide and chloroform extraction) and to evaluate their suitability for DNA isolation from fish muscle. The criteria assessed were the recovery, purity and amplifiability of the isolated DNA. Mackerel tissue was analysed without and with the addition of additives commonly used in the manufacture of fish products, namely diphosphates (E 450) and colorants (E 110 and E 124), and the selected method was subsequently applied to commercial fish products. The modified method using the detergent CTAB proved to be the most suitable.
Поняття та сутнісні ознаки запобіжної детективної діяльності
Authors: Пєтков С. В.
Published: March 2024

На даний час системі запобігання злочинності характерна постійна динаміка, яка залежить від великої кількості чинників, а останніми роками особливо від втілення політичної волі, реалізації міжнародних зобов’язань України. Встановлено, що саме це віддзеркалюється на стані чинного законодавства, через котре загалом утворюються стратегія запобігання злочинності. Виділено один з таких виявів – нова за своїм змістом детективна діяльність як державних органів, так і приватних організацій (установ). Зазначено, що певна частина функціонального призначення такої діяльності належить превентивним стосовно злочинності функціям. Через це особливо актуальними стають питання вивчення сутнісних особливостей запобіжної детективної діяльності, а від цього – онтологічне осмислення зазначеної форми соціальної практики. Відтак, мета дослідження полягає у розкритті сутності поняття та головних ознак запобіжної детективної діяльності. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення, комплексного і системного підходів. Розкрито сутність поняття запобіжної детективної діяльності, під яким визначено розуміти правоохоронну діяльність, яка провадиться відповідно до визначеної форми приватними детективами, а також їхніми об'єднаннями, функціональна суть і ціль котрої зводиться до термінового інформування правоохоронних органів про випадки злочинної діяльності. Виокремлено головні ознаки, за якими приватна детективна діяльність відрізняється від правоохоронної діяльності. Обґрунтовано, що саме професійна запобіжна приватна діяльність, як альтернатива державній, вважається чинником додаткового заохочення зростання продуктивності діяльності останніх. Крім того, зважаючи на налагоджений механізм взаємодії між державним і недержавним сектором детективної діяльності з’являються нові перспективи запобігання злочинності, які дадуть можливість гарантувати одноманітність діяльності правоохоронних органів щодо реалізації державної політики; законність дій правоохоронних органів, включно із захистом прав та законних інтересів громадян, які зіткнулися із юридичною системою; використання найбільш результативних методів та способів реалізації судочинства і запобігання ймовірним помилкам; формування необхідних передумов людям на випадок звернення до правоохоронних органів.
Comparison of resistive index and shear-wave elastography in the evaluation of chronic kidney allograft dysfunction
Authors: Jesrani Ameet Kumar , Faiq Syed M , Rashid Rahma , Kalwar Tariq Ali , Mohsin Rehan , Aziz Tahir , Khan Nida Amin , Mubarak Muhammed
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Detection of early chronic changes in the kidney allograft is important for timely intervention and long-term survival. Conventional and novel ultrasound-based investigations are being increasingly used for this purpose with variable results.

AIM

To compare the diagnostic performance of resistive index (RI) and shear wave elastography (SWE) in the diagnosis of chronic fibrosing changes of kidney allograft with histopathological results.

METHODS

This is a cross-sectional and comparative study. A total of 154 kidney transplant recipients were included in this study, which was conducted at the Departments of Transplantation and Radiology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2022 to February 2023. All consecutive patients with increased serum creatinine levels and reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) after three months of transplantation were enrolled in this study. SWE and RI were performed and the findings of these were evaluated against the kidney allograft biopsy results to determine their diagnostic utility.

RESULTS

The mean age of all patients was 35.32 ± 11.08 years. Among these, 126 (81.8%) were males and 28 (18.2%) were females. The mean serum creatinine in all patients was 2.86 ± 1.68 mg/dL and the mean estimated GFR was 35.38 ± 17.27 mL/min/1.73 m2. Kidney allograft biopsy results showed chronic changes in 55 (37.66%) biopsies. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of SWE for the detection of chronic allograft damage were 93.10%, 96.87%%, 94.73%, and 95.87%, respectively, and the diagnostic accuracy was 95.45%. For RI, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 76.92%, 83.33%, 70.17%, and 87.62%, respectively, and the diagnostic accuracy was 81.16%.

CONCLUSION

The results from this study show that SWE is more sensitive and specific as compared to RI in the evaluation of chronic allograft damage. It can be of great help during the routine follow-up of kidney transplant recipients for screening and early detection of chronic changes and selecting patients for allograft biopsy.
Immunology demystified: A guide for transplant hepatologists
Authors: Kosuta Iva , Kelava Tomislav , Ostojic Ana , Sesa Vibor , Mrzljak Anna , Lalic Hrvoje
Published: March 2024

Liver transplantation has become standard practice for treating end-stage liver disease. The success of the procedure relies on effective immunosuppressive medications to control the host's immune response. Despite the liver's inherent capacity to foster tolerance, the early post-transplant period is marked by significant immune reactivity. To ensure favorable outcomes, it is imperative to identify and manage various rejection types, encompassing T-cell-mediated, antibody-mediated, and chronic rejection. However, the approach to prescribing immunosuppressants relies heavily on clinical judgment rather than evidence-based criteria. Given that the majority of patients will require lifelong immunosuppression as the mechanisms underlying operational tolerance are still being investigated, healthcare providers must possess an understanding of immune responses, rejection mechanisms, and the pathways targeted by immunosuppressive drugs. This knowledge enables customization of treatments and improved patient care, even though a consensus on an optimal immunosuppressive regimen remains elusive.
Thrombotic microangiopathy after kidney transplantation: Expanding etiologic and pathogenetic spectra
Authors: Mubarak Muhammed , Raza Amber , Rashid Rahma , Sapna Fnu , Shakeel Shaheera
Published: March 2024

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is an uncommon but serious complication that not only affects native kidneys but also transplanted kidneys. This review is specifically focused on post-transplant TMA (PT-TMA) involving kidney transplant recipients. Its reported prevalence in the latter population varies from 0.8% to 14% with adverse impacts on both graft and patient survival. It has many causes and associations, and the list of etiologic agents and associations is growing constantly. The pathogenesis is equally varied and a variety of pathogenetic pathways lead to the development of microvascular injury as the final common pathway. PT-TMA is categorized in many ways in order to facilitate its management. Ironically, more than one causes are contributory in PT-TMA and it is often difficult to pinpoint one particular cause in an individual case. Pathologically, the hallmark lesions are endothelial cell injury and intravascular thrombi affecting the microvasculature. Early diagnosis and classification of PT-TMA are imperative for optimal outcomes but are challenging for both clinicians and pathologists. The Banff classification has addressed this issue and has developed minimum diagnostic criteria for pathologic diagnosis of PT-TMA in the first phase. Management of the condition is also challenging and still largely empirical. It varies from simple maneuvers, such as plasmapheresis, drug withdrawal or modification, or dose reduction, to lifelong complement blockade, which is very expensive. A thorough understanding of the condition is imperative for an early diagnosis and quick treatment when the treatment is potentially effective. This review aims to increase the awareness of relevant stakeholders regarding this important, potentially treatable but under-recognized cause of kidney allograft dysfunction.
AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATION FOR MONUMENTS
Authors: ROSE ESTHER T. HANNAH , S JANANI , SREE M ROOBA
Published: March 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) application focuses on enhancing monument exploration. It creates an immersive and educational experience for users visiting historical sites. This promotes cultural heritage preservation and engagement through innovative technology. The project aims to leverage Augmented Reality (AR) to revolutionize the way people experience and learn about monuments. Users will be able to explore monuments in a new dimension, with digital content seamlessly integrated into the real world. Our focus is on creating an app that is both informative and entertaining, fostering a deeper connection between users and cultural heritage. Monuments hold a significant place in our cultural and historical heritage, serving as tangible links to our past and sources of inspiration for the future. This project presents an innovative Augmented Reality (AR) app designed to enhance the way we experience and interact with monuments. The Augmented Reality App for Monuments leverages cutting-edge AR technology to transform the way users engage with historical sites, landmarks, and monuments.
IoT based Smart Watering System with Remote Monitoring and Control
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering D.R.R GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, DAVANGERE, B R Usha , N M Archana ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering D.R.R GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, DAVANGERE
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based smart watering system equipped with monitoring and control capabilities using Blynk IoT software. The system integrates various components including soil moisture sensor, water flow sensor, 12V water pump motor, relay module, and NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller. Through this setup, users can remotely monitor soil moisture levels, control water flow to plants, and automate watering schedules via the Blynk mobile application. This paper discusses the system architecture, hardware setup, software implementation, and presents experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed solution. Key Words: IoT, Smart watering system, remote monitoring.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT BANK SUMUT USU BRANCH
Authors: Sinaga Nugraha Ramadhan
Published: March 2024

Human resources play a crucial role in the functioning of any company. Therefore, it is imperative to prioritize the well-being and development of employees. This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation, and work environment on employee performance at PT Bank Sumut USU Branch. This study adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing an associative method. The sampling technique employed is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 34 respondents. The data analysis includes instrument testing, validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The findings demonstrate that leadership style, motivation, and work environment significantly impact employee performance at PT Bank Sumut USU Branch, both individually and collectively. The coefficient of determination test reveals a strong relationship between leadership style, motivation, work environment, and employee performance, with an R value of 0.338. Furthermore, the Adjusted R Square value indicates that leadership style, motivation, and work environment can explain 78.7% of employee performance, while the remaining 21.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The impact of sleeping in an elevated upper body position during acclimatization to high altitude on acute mountain sickness and pulmonary artery systolic pressure
Authors: Graß Maren , Apel Christian , Bertsch Daniela , Cerfontaine Carina , Van der Giet Michael , Van der Giet Simone , Haunolder Miriam , Hundt Nina , Jäger Julia , Kühn Christian , Museol Sonja , Timmermann Lisa , Wernitz Knut , Gieseler Ulf , Morrison Audry , Schöffl Volker , Küpper Thomas
Published: March 2024

Background: The effect of sleeping positions during acclimatization to high altitude on Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) and High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) is unknown. We tested whether sleeping with the upper body raised by 5° reduces prevalence and severity of symptoms of AMS as well as of elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) values as a risk factor of HAPE.
Methods: Randomly assigning trekking tourist volunteers n = 44 (25 m, 19 f; mean age 42.9 yr) sleeping at 4280 m or 5170 m to the experimental group (upper body elevated by 5°), or to the control group. After exclusion of other reasons for AMS-like symptoms those assumed to be related to AMS were rated by Lake Louise Score questionnaire in the evening and the following morning of the study. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed on both occasions to estimate PASP.
Results: In the study group, symptoms of AMS were significantly reduced in younger subjects (p = 0.021), prevalence of AMS was reduced in women (p = 0.156), and PASP values were significantly reduced in older subjects and men (p = 0.032; p = 0.031 respectively).
Conclusion: Results suggest that sleeping with the upper body in elevated position during a high altitude ascent may benefit those suffering from AMS or at risk of HAPE due to elevated PASP values.
Being old during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey — a case study
Authors: Vatansever Sinan , Altay Birsen
Published: March 2024

Pandemics affect millions of people and cause many deaths worldwide. Undoubtedly, the most affected vulnerable group in the epidemic has been the elderly. The elderly population is a very heterogeneous population with various combinations of geriatric syndromes, comorbidities, and disabilities. According to the WHO report, 89% of the mortality in the COVID-19 virus is seen in individuals aged 65 and over, called the elderly. For older people, the risk of transmission is higher due to the health conditions associated with aging. The weak immune system in the elderly and the advanced state of chronic diseases can cause COVID-19 disease to be experienced more severely. The social isolation measure of the elderly during the COVID-19 process has caused physiological, physical and psychological problems. At the same time, due to the social isolation measure, the routine treatment plans of the elderly were disrupted and they were deprived of the necessary treatment. The aim of this study is to address the physiological, physical and psychological problems experienced by the elderly during the pandemic process and to determine the effects of the pandemic on the elderly.
Strategi Membangun Komitmen Organisasi Dakwah pada Tahap Merintis
Authors: Mawasti Wahanani
Published: March 2024

Mengingat peran komitmen organisasi sangat penting bagi organisasi dakwah untuk berkembang dan berkelanjutan, dibutuhkan usaha membangun komitmen pada SDM organisasi dakwah. Namun, selama ini kajian akademisi pada aspek membangun komitmen organisasi dalam organisasi dakwah masih sangat terbatas. Literatur sebelumnya lebih banyak menyelidiki faktor-faktor dalam membangun komitmen organisasi pada industri. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengeksplorasi strategi organisasi dakwah dalam membangun komitmen anggota, melalui kajian pustaka terhadap strategi yang digunakan nabi Muhammad dalam membangun komitmen organisasi pada SDM, khususnya saat dakwah nabi di Mekkah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif pustaka. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa upaya nabi Muhammad dalam membangun komitmen organisasi anggota di Mekkah dengan beberapa cara yaitu: internalisasi visi ketauhidan, pembinaan berbasis kesadaran secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan, menciptakan iklim positif berbasis nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, serta keteladanan pemimpin. Strategi nabi Muhammad dalam membangun komitmen organisasi di Mekkah dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi organisasi dakwah pada tahap merintis.
Arsitektur Perspektif Balanced Scorecard Lembaga Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Lirizki Riza
Published: March 2024

Balanced Scorecard (BSC) merupakan sistem manajemen terkini yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh organisasi profit maupun nonprofit untuk membantu organisasi agar terkelola secara komprehensif dan koheren. Tak terkecuali lembaga TK Islam yang membutuhkan tool BSC agar lembaga dapat terkelola dengan lebih profesional menggunakan berbagai perspektif yang relevan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan arsitektur atau model perspektif BSC yang relevan dengan konteks Lembaga pendidikan TK Islam mengingat arsitektur perspektif BSC orisinil hanya relevan untuk konteks organisasi bisnis. Kajian ini merupakan basic research dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif rasionalistik yang menghasilkan temuan bahwa untuk konteks Lembaga pendidikan TK Islam maka model perspektif  BSC yang relevan terdiri dari enam perspektif meliputi perspektif pelanggan, perspektif kurikulum pendidikan dan pembinaan agama, perspektif pembelajaran dan penilaian, perspektif administrasi, perspektif sumber daya, dan perspektif keorganisasian. Perspektif pelanggan menjadi perspektif yang berada pada hierarki teratas yang ditopang oleh tiga perspektif yang masuk dalam kategori jalan mencapai tujuan yaitu perspektif kurikulum pendidikan dan pembinaan agama, perspektif pembelajaran dan penilaian, dan perspektif administrasi. Keseluruhan perspektif yang mewakili jalan mencapai tujuan perlu ditopang oleh perspektif yang mencerminkan kepabilitas organisasi yaitu perspektif sumber daya dan perspektif keorganisasian.
Penerapan Analisis Swot Jangka Pendek Pada Pesantren Udara 14.2690 MHz.
Authors: Kurniawan Luqman
Published: March 2024

Setiap organisasi tertuntut untuk membuat strategi dalam berbagai bentuk untuk menyikapi perubahan situasi dan kondisi internal maupun eksternal agar tujuan organisasi tercapai. Analisis SWOT merupakan metode yang sering digunakan organisasi dalam memahami kondisi sekaligus merumuskan strategi. Analisis SWOT lahir dan dikembangkan untuk merumuskan strategi yang bersifat makro dan berorientasi jangka panjang. Sedangkan organisasi dakwah dalam melaksanakan aktifitas dakwahnya kerap kali dihadapkan pada persoalan umat yang spesifik, taktis, dan jangka pendek. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan analisis SWOT dalam perumusan strategi dakwah jangka pendek berdasarkan pada kegiatan ziarah wali oleh Pesantren Udara 14.2690 MHz. Pendekatan artikel ini kualitatif deskriptif. Data bersumber dari wawancara, observasi, dan pustaka. Proses analisis menggunakan teori perumusan strategi khususnya analisis SWOT. Hasil studi: Pertama, dalam melakukan pemetaan internal dan eksternal, faktor strategis sudah dibatasi oleh ruang lingkup tujuan dan isu strategis. Kedua, proses identifikasi SWOT dilakukan dengan evaluasi kondisi, dan menguji tiap faktor strategis dengan mengintegrasikan antar faktor strategis. Ketiga, dalam proses pencocokan/ matching tidak benar-benar harus lurus berpasangan internal dan eksternal. Alternatif strategi bisa muncul dari beberapa faktor strategis di internal maupun eksternal. Keempat, rumusan strategi berupa solusi teknis, spesifik yang diintegrasikan antar strategi jangka pendek pada kegiatan ziarah wali Pesantren Udara 14.2690 MHz.
Development of internal motivations of personality as a leading factor in profession choice
Authors: Павловская Н.Г. , Долобаева А.Е.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников. Цель публикации: выявить роль внутренних мотивов при выборе профессии старшеклассниками и определить особенности психолого-педагогической работы по развитию и коррекции ведущих мотивов как фактора выбора профессии. В ходе теоретического анализа проведена систематизация знаний об особенностях выбора профессии как психологического феномена и специфике внутренних мотивов личности как фактора выбора профессии у старшеклассников. Авторами представлены результаты экспериментального исследования, подтверждена эффективность программы тренинговых занятий, направленной на развитие и коррекцию внутренних мотивов старшеклассников как главных детерминант успешного выбора будущей профессии. Сделаны выводы о том, что для осуществления выбора в конкретной профессиональной области необходимо иметь сформированную мотивационную сферу; при осознанном выборе профессии ведущими являются внутренние мотивы; развитие и коррекция ведущих внутренних мотивов возможна, если целенаправленно и систематически применять программу тренинговых занятий.

The article deals with the problem of professional self-determination of high school students. The purpose of the publication: to reveal the role of internal motives in choosing a profession by high school students, and to determine the features of psychological and pedagogical work on the development and correction of leading motives as a factor in choosing a profession. In the course of theoretical analysis, the systematization of knowledge about the peculiarities of choosing a profession as a psychological phenomenon and the specifics of the internal motives of a person as a factor in choosing a profession among high school students was carried out. The authors present the results of an experimental study, the effectiveness of the training program aimed at developing and correcting internal motives in high school students as the main determinants of a successful choice of a future profession was confirmed. Conclusions are drawn that in order to make a choice in a particular professional field, it is necessary to have a formed motivational sphere; with a conscious choice of a profession, internal motives are leading; that the development and correction of the leading internal motives is possible if the program of training sessions is purposefully and systematically applied.
Implementation Of Organizational Culture And Work Discipline And Their Influence On Army Polytechnic Performance
Authors: Rachmat Setiawibawa
Published: March 2024

An organization is a place where people gather, and a system manages resources using methods, materials, environment, facilities and infrastructure efficiently and effectively, to achieve the same goal. In an organization, everyone works rationally, systematically, planned, controlled and guided in utilizing all resources. Strategic resources in an organization are people who play an important role in determining whether an organization is healthy or not. Therefore, planned and sustainable human resource development is an absolute necessity for organizational sustainability.
Cooperation between Mongolia-China border ports during the Covid-19 pandemic: On the geo-economic example of the Zamyin-Uud port
Authors: Zaanaa Ulzii , Batmunkh Munkh-Ulzii
Published: March 2024

The trade and economic relationship between Mongolia and China, which has been developing year by year has a long history and was going smoothly until the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, trade, and economic relations between the two countries have come to a standstill, and border ports faced a lot of challenges. As Zamin-Uud Port is the strategic channel of trade and economic relations between the two countries, however it was heavily affected by crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the operation of Zamin-Uud port during the period of trade and economic difficulties caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, and to discuss how to avoid or overcome such problems in the future.

Монгол-Хятадын хилийн боомтын цар тахлын үеийн үйл ажиллагаа: Замын-Үүд боомтын гео-эдийн засгийн жишээн дээр

Хураангуй: Жилээс жилд хөгжиж ирсэн Монгол-Хятадын худалдаа эдийн засгийн харилцаа, хил гаалийн тасалдалгүй ажиллагаа Ковид-19 цар тахал гарах хүртэл хэвийн явж ирсэн байна. Ковид-19 цар тахлын улмаас хоёр орны худалдаа эдийн засгийн харилцаа зогсонги байдалд орж, хилийн боомтуудад бэрхшээлтэй нөхцөл байдал үүссэн билээ. Ялангуяа Замын-Үүд боомт нь хоёр орны худалдаа эдийн засгийн харилцааны стратегийн ач холбогдолтой гол суваг учир цар тахлын нөхцөл байдлаас үүдэлтэй хямралууд шууд нөлөө үзүүлсэн байдаг. Иймд энэхүү өгүүллийн зорилго нь Ковид-19 цар тахлаас үүдэн гарсан худалдаа эдийн засгийн хүндрэл бэрхшээлтэй үед Замын-Үүд боомтын үйл ажиллагаа дээр үнэлэлт дүгнэлт өгөх, цаашид ийм асуудлаас хэрхэн даван туулах талаар хэлэлцэхэд оршиж байна.    

Түлхүүр үгс: Ковид-19, цар тахал, Замын-Үүд боомт, Монгол-Хятадын худалдаа эдийн засгийн харилцаа, гео-эдийн засаг
Um estudo sobre a segurança alimentar nos polos agroflorestais de Rio Branco
Authors: Nascimento Francileide Lopes do , Almeida Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo
Published: March 2024

Um dos grandes desafios enfrentados pelos governos dos diversos países é garantir que a população tenha acesso a alimentos saudáveis. Por isso, os gestores públicos têm direcionado seus esforços para garantir a segurança alimentar através da formulação de políticas públicas e programas específicos para esta área. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar a efetividade dos polos agroflorestais em assegurar a segurança alimentar dos agricultores familiares assentados, tratada de maneira ampla. O universo empírico deste estudo corresponde a três polos agroflorestais do município de Rio Branco-Acre, que foram selecionados em virtude de possuírem características distintas. Foram entrevistadas 89 (oitenta e nove) famílias assentadas. O instrumento de pesquisa adotado foi um questionário composto por nove módulos incluindo as questões da metodologia da Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar – EBIA. A análise foi realizada através de cruzamentos entre a EBIA e as variáveis simples, que exercem influência sobre a segurança alimentar dos agricultores familiares. Os dados obtidos foram analisados de forma quantitativa, sendo apresentados através de tabelas e gráficos. Foi constatado que as famílias que auferiram menor renda agrícola, apresentaram os piores níveis de insegurança alimentar. Desta forma, a renda agrícola torna-se a variável mais importante para melhoria das condições de segurança alimentar das famílias pela possibilidade de aquisição de alimentos no mercado.
Desafios e resultados de uma gestão feminina tríplice no âmbito de uma escola de governo do Estado do Maranhão 2020/2023
Authors: Jesus Giovanna Serejo de
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo sobre o trabalho de três promotoras de justiça, enquanto gestoras da Escola Superior do Ministério Público do Estado do Maranhão, partindo dos conceitos de gestão e considerando a perspectiva de gênero como fator impactante nessa gestão. O objetivo geral foi analisar a atuação de três mulheres promotoras de justiça, sua inserção e contributos nos anos de 2020 a 2023 na ESMP/MA. Alguns dos seguintes questionamentos nortearam a pesquisa: Quais as trajetórias de formação e profissional das gestoras? Quais os contributos da gestão escolar das mulheres gestoras da ESMP/MA, no período de 2020 a 2023? Houve impacto na promoção da igualdade de gênero? A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa utilizou como metodologia a análise bibliográfica, documental e de campo, tendo como instrumentos de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. A partir da análise das entrevistas são discutidos aspectos como: o papel do gestor (a), o perfil das entrevistadas, suas ações e as barreiras encontradas nesse contexto; as concepções e práticas das gestoras à luz dos conceitos de gênero. Identificamos preconceitos enfrentados na dinâmica do trabalho e o desenvolvimento de ações afirmativas em prol da igualdade de gênero promovidas por essas diretoras. A pesquisa trouxe elementos para a discussão sobre a gestão escolar na perspectiva de gênero.
O uso de rotação por estações para ensinar química: uma experiência no contexto do PIBID
Authors: Silva Luciana Vieira da , Santos Mariana Cabral do Nascimento , Pires Edjane Vieira , Silva Deysiane Santos da
Published: March 2024

O emprego das metodologias ativas estimulam os alunos a praticarem o protagonismo no processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo central deste estudo foi usar a rotação por estações como recurso para uma melhor aprendizagem de conteúdos de química. Para tanto, optamos por uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, e os instrumentos para coleta de dados foram: observação dos participantes, questionário, com questões objetivas e discursivas, e atividades realizadas nas estações de aprendizagem. Este artigo relata um projeto desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência, em uma escola estadual do município de Palmeira dos Índios - Alagoas. Para fins metodológicos e baseados nos resultados expressos nos questionários prévios, optamos por dinâmicas envolvendo jogos, oficinas e debates (atividades da rotação por estação). Os resultados revelaram a importância de utilizarmos as metodologias ativas nas práticas docentes, com isso permitiu a participação ativa dos estudantes em todas as rotações realizadas na turma, capacitando-os a elaborarem modelos, realizarem experimentos, observarem resultados, argumentarem e melhor compreenderem os conhecimentos científicos. Em suma, considera-se a proposta de rotações por estações como recurso eficaz no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de química.
Desenvolvendo a adaptação e socialização no novo ambiente escolar, pós – pandemia e pós reforma predial, através das competências socioemocionais
Authors: Teles Adnalyne da Silva Guimarães
Published: March 2024

O processo de adaptação escolar é de fundamental importância na educação infantil, onde as crianças iniciam a criação de vínculos com os profissionais da escola, com ênfase no professor da sua sala que será o adulto de referencia durante o período em que ficará na escola. Esse é um período que normalmente acontece no início do ano letivo com atividades pré – estabelecidas para esse fim. O presente trabalho objetiva mostrar o processo de adaptação atípica do Núcleo de Educação e Desenvolvimento da Infância Lerleane de Alencar Veras, no município de Caucaia – CE, que esteve em aulas remotas entre os períodos de Outubro de 2019 e Outubro de 2022, devido a uma reforma predial, seguida pela pandemia mundial de SARS COV 2 - 19 e de uma segunda reforma predial, o que gerou um longo afastamento das crianças do ambiente escolar presencial, fazendo – se necessário, no retorno presencial, um processo de adaptação escolar que trabalhasse a socialização e as competencias socioemocionais não só das crianças bem pequenas como também das crianças em idade de pré – escola.
O papel da logística no processo de transplante de órgãos: uma revisão literária
Authors: Tiburcio Rondinelle Fernandes Fonseca , Oliveira Leonardo Albergaria , Carvalho Henrique Duarte
Published: March 2024

O transplante de órgãos é um procedimento cirúrgico no qual um órgão doado por uma pessoa é utilizado para substituir um órgão do receptor que apresenta alguma doença grave e que pode levar ao óbito. O processo de doação e transplante é de extrema importância para a sociedade, pois possibilita o retorno do paciente às suas atividades pessoais e profissionais e melhora a qualidade e perspectiva de vida de indivíduos com doença que ameaça o funcionamento de determinado órgão. A falta de um sistema logístico bem estruturado, eficiente e eficaz é um dos muitos motivos que geram as perdas de órgãos para transplantes. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a importância da logística no processo de transplante de órgãos. A discussão do tema de transplante de órgãos é recente no campo da medicina. as legislações brasileiras sobre são recentes e tem alterações constantes. Outro ponto, é sobre a necessidade de padronizar as condições de transporte para aumentar a velocidade do deslocamento do órgão e garantir as condições sanitárias adequadas, o que por sua vez diminui o risco de rejeição. Desta forma, verifica-se que a logística apresenta um papel importante no processo de transplantes de órgãos. No contexto de transplantes de órgãos, a logística apresenta eficiência em meio à complexidade do procedimento, porém falha em questões simples que poderiam ser resolvidas com soluções básicas.
Análise econômica do sistema de cultivo soja-milho irrigado em diferentes épocas de semeadura, via gotejamento superficial
Authors: Martins Guilherme Rodrigues , Santos Gilmar Oliveira , Francischini Ricardo , Cantão Veridiana Cardozo Gonçalves , Blat Nathan Rezende
Published: March 2024

O clima é um fator de risco para a produção agrícola no cerrado e a irrigação se torna uma tecnologia essencial para assegurar a disponibilidade hídrica, o pleno desenvolvimento da primeira e segunda safra e ainda propiciar a terceira, além de reduzir os custos fixos médio de produção. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise econômica do sistema de cultivo soja-milho irrigado, em diferentes épocas de semeadura, via gotejamento superficial no município de Rio Verde, Goiás. A semeadura da soja foi realizada nos dias 25/09 e 18/10 e o cultivo de milho em sucessão em 28/01 e 08/03, ambas em condições irrigada e sequeiro. Para a análise econômica, foi estimado os custos para implantação e condução do sistema de irrigação que interferem diretamente na produção, como o das despesas com manutenção, energia elétrica, mão de obra e assistência técnica, depreciação e encargos financeiros. A implementação do sistema de irrigação via gotejamento superficial para a produção de soja e milho se apresentou economicamente viável, tendo em vista que, em todos os casos o índice de lucratividade se manteve acima de 90% e a RLO foi sempre superior ao cultivo de sequeiro. O sistema de semeadura antecipada em ambas as culturas permitiu maior renda líquida total ao produtor.
Crescimento e desenvolvimento de mudas de Passiflora mucronata submetidas a doses de Paclobutrazol e SNP
Authors: Almeida Taísa de Fátima Rodrigues de , Alixandre Ricardo Dias , Lima Paula Aparecida Muniz de , Nascimento Gilma Rosa do , Pereira Márcia Braga , Alexandre Rodrigo Sobreira , Lopes José Carlos
Published: March 2024

A utilização adequada de reguladores de crescimento vegetal pode ser muito útil para trabalhos de melhoramento genético, propagação vegetativa, germinação e desenvolvimento de mudas e facilitar o acondicionamento das mudas para o plantio. Objetivou-se estudar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de Paclobutrazol e Nitroprussiato de Sódio na qualidade de mudas de Passiflora mucronata Foram utilizadas sementes de genótipos híbridos de Passiflora mucronata Lam para formação das mudas, que foram transplantadas para tubetes de polietileno com capacidade para 288 m3, com substrato comercial Tropstrato®, mantidos em casa de vegetação com irrigação por nebulização e cobertura. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x4x3 (dois hormônios; Paclobutrazol e Nitroprussiato de Sódio, quatro concentrações: 0; 2; 4; 6 e 8 e 0; 20; 40; 60 e 80 g L-1 e dois tempos de aplicações: 15 e 30 dias. Foram utilizadas quatro repetições de três mudas em cada unidade experimental, e foram analisados; altura das mudas (cm); número de entrenós; diâmetro do caule (mm) e após 30 dias a massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz das mudas, determinada em balança analítica (0,0001 g). Ambos os tratamentos auxiliam no aumento do diâmetro do coleto e número de nós de mudas de Passiflora mucronata, mas novos estudos devem ser realizados com os reguladores Paclobutrazol e Nitroprussiato de Sódio.
تأثير برنامج ترويحي بمصاحبة الموسيقى على بعض مؤشرات كتلة الجسم والدهون لدى أطفال ذوي متلازمة داون (Trisomy 21)
Authors: Abdullah Nevien Yasser , Ali Bazar
Published: March 2024

تأثير البرنامج الترويحي والبرنامج المتبع في بعض مؤشرات كتلة الجسم والدهون المحددة في البحث.
  أعتمد الباحثان المنهج التجريبي على وفق التصميم التجريبي الذي يعرف بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، وحددت عينة البحث من ذوي متلازمة داون (Trisomy 21) بأعمار (9-14) سنة وبواقع (20) طفلا
واستنتج الباحثان: -فاعلية البرنامج الترويحي المصاحب بالموسيقى في التأثير الايجابي في انخفاض نسبة الدهون ومحيط الخصر وزيادة نسبة (BMI)وساهم البرنامج الترويحي المصاحب بالموسيقى بأفضلية كبيرة في حجم التأثير على متغيرات (الدهون، BMI، محيط الخصر) مقارنة بالبرنامج المتبع، وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة التأكيد على تطبيق البرامج الترويحية المصاحبة بالموسيقى لدورها الفعال في خفض نسبة (الدهون ومحيط الخصر) وزيادة مؤشر كتلة الجسم.