bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF GRAMMAR INTERVENTION PBLAND PBL IN JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH READING
Authors: Xu Ke  , Darun Mohd Ridzuan , Gao Tingting
Published: February 2024

This paper compares the effectiveness of grammar intervention problem-based learning (GIPBL) and problem-based learning (PBL). PBLis a constructivism-based popular teaching pedagogy previously used in medical education, then widely applied in other fields of education, including junior high school English reading teaching. However, researchers of Scaffolding learning theory argue that grammar intervention PBL (GIPBL) is more suitable for Junior high students in English reading courses. To compare the effect of GIPBL and PBL on satisfaction and learning process in junior high school Grade 3 students, this study does a quasi-experimental study in Jiangyou Foreign Language Experimental School in Sichuan Province, China. The participants include 120 students of grade 8 in two different classes in Junior High School. Experimental and control groups are designed.The practical class is taught in GIPBL,and the control class is taught in PBL. Both classes are about learning English reading, an integral part of the English course.Pretest and post-test were applied. The instruments were a demographic questionnaire,reading test and satisfaction questionnaire. The result shows that students' reading comprehension scores in GIPBL are better than those of the control group. GIPBL broadens the implementation of PBL in practice. There was more satisfaction with GIPBL. 82% of students thought GIPBL was a more acceptable and effective teaching method. The result shows that Grammar Intervention PBL suits junior and middle school students in English reading courses.
A RESEARCH ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT TECHNOLOGIES IN DISTANCE LEARNING PROGRAMS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Zeng Yan  , Siokpeh Seah
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the acceptance of distance education support technology among college students. 200 students from Mianyang Teachers' University in Sichuan Province, China, were surveyed through questionnaires and interviews. The data were gathered through a combination of questionnaire surveys and interviews and analysed using SPSS to examine the utilisation of technology by students during the teaching and learning process. Additionally, this study aimed to explore the factors influencing how technology is employed to support teaching and learning and investigate student attitudes and perceptions regarding its use in education. The study is based on a framework that addresses students' adoption, perception, and use of technology in open-distance learning. It attempts to connect the theory of transactional distance with the technology acceptance model (tam).
SENSITIVITY OF SOCIAL MEDIA DISORDER AND UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN CHINA
Authors: Wang Xuanyun  , Soon Yew Ju
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, social media types and popularity is increasing. College students are more and more exposed to social media. For this reason, the adverse effects of social media are becoming more prominent, among which the more typical problems are social media addiction and social media disorder. Methods and Objectives: This paper combed the possible relationship between the Big Five personalities and SMD, employing a literature search and studying moderating. effect of time spent on social media on the relationship between personality (OCEAN) and SMD. Results: There was a specific correlation between the prominent five personalities, social media use time, and SMD, which the scale could measure, and the relationship between them could be calculated by the PLE SEM tool. Form the research framework to prepare for the follow-up researches. Significance: It plays a specific role in predicting and solving increasing psychological problems among Chinese college students.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS' DIGITAL LITERACY ON STUDENTS' BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Huang Chaoping  , Cheong Lee Keok , Yang Yueying
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, a single way of learning can not meet the learning needs of students, blended learning came into being. Digital education has been placed in an increasingly prominent position. The cultivation and improvement of teachers' digital literacy should keep pace with the times, adapt to the needs of the development of the times, and improve the effectiveness of blended learning.The purpose of this study is to explore the framework of influencing students' blended learning, to examine the current situation of influencing students' blended learning, and then to explore the relationship between various factors influencing blended learning. The research question of this article is: The impact of teachers’ digital literacy, policy support and students’ self-perception on blended learning First of all, this paper will understand the current situation of blended learning through literature review, and then carry out questionnaires, interviews and research through reasonable assumptions. This article will further analyze the potential influencing factors of blended learning, including teachers’ digital literacy, policy support and students’ personal perceptions, and provide preliminary basic research for future investigations.
DETERMINANTS OF SERVICE QUALITY FACTORS AND PARENT SATISFACTION IN CHILDCARE CENTRE
Authors: Sulaiman Zainol , Hussain Yasmin
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of Malaysian childcare centres, focusing specifically on the elements that contribute to service quality and, ultimately, parental satisfaction. The research seeks to understand the underlying connections and impacts of various factors on parent satisfaction, excluding the aspect of educational leadership. With potential adverse outcomes from poor service quality, such as suboptimal child development and parental stress, this study aims to identify the key factors that enhance service experiences in early childhood settings. Adopting a quantitative approach, the study utilizes a causal research design to explore the relationships between various service quality elements and parent satisfaction. A comprehensive survey method was employed, offering a cross- sectional snapshot of opinions from parents with children in Malaysian childcare services. The study's design ensures precision in testing hypotheses, with findings analysed using advanced statistical tools like SPSS and PLS-SEM. The hypothesis testing reveals interesting insights. It shows the rejection of certain assumed direct impacts of basic facilities, curriculum, and program structure on parent satisfaction. However, other factors emerged as significant in shaping parental perceptions. Notably, the study found that specific service quality factors, particularly in the domain of student interactions, play a crucial role in determining parent satisfaction. The research methodology included a pilot study in Kota Bahru, Kelantan, for preliminary validation of the survey instruments. Purposive sampling selected 318 parents from various childcare centres, ensuring a relevant and focused sample. The findings indicate that while some service quality aspects may not directly influence parent satisfaction, others are crucial. The study’s implications are significant for policy and practice in early childhood education, emphasizing the enhancement of specific service quality factors as a strategy to uplift parent satisfaction in Malaysian childcare centres. This research adds an important dimension to the understanding of service quality and parent satisfaction in the context of early childhood education.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Brand Image, Price, Service Quality On Purchasing Decisions By Mediating Customer Satisfaction On Drinks At Coffee Shops
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Zai Immanuel
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of brand image, price, and product quality on purchasing decisions by mediating customer satisfaction on drinks at Batam City coffee shops with a number of respondents as many as 210 people. This research is basic research and is quantitative. Data collection techniques go through literature studies and field studies using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are launched by managing data statistically using the help of smart PLS applications. Through the processing of data that has been done, it is found that brand image does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Service quality has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Customer satisfaction does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Brand image cannot influence purchasing decisions mediated by customer satisfaction. Price cannot influence purchasing decisions mediated by customer satisfaction. Service quality cannot influence purchasing decisions mediated by customer satisfaction.
Debt, Pensions and Capitalisation: Funding schol comms innovation
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

One of the things that has been bothering me for some time is the question of finding the right governance and finance models for supporting both a core set of scholarly communications infrastructures and shared innovation spaces. I wrote about those issues in the wake of the Elsevier purchase of Mendeley and really my view hasn’t changed very much since then.
Tracking research into practice: Are nurses on twitter a good case study?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

The holy grail of research assessment is a means of automatically tracking the way research changes the way practitioners act in the real world. How does new research influence policy? Where has research been applied by start-ups? And have new findings changed the way medical practitioners treat patients?
ROR in a Database
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

I use the database version of the ROR data to explore data characteristics that might affect my results, usually by making it harder to find the correct RORs in a big pile of affiliations.
(S)low impact research and the importance of open in maximising re-use
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

This is an edited version of the text that I spoke from at the Altmetrics Workshop in Koblenz in June. There is also an audio recording of the talk I gave available as well as the submitted abstract for the workshop.

I developed an interest in research evaluation as an advocate of open research process.
Power of PIDS: Measuring Connectivity
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

In honor of PIDapalooza 2021 and 25 hours of Persistent Identifier discussion happening today, we thought a post celebrating the power of PIDs for increasing connectivity and how to measure that connectivity is in order.
Metadata Evolution - Metadata Completeness, Agility, and Collection Size
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

I recently introduced a simple metric for measuring metadata collection completeness with respect to elements in the CrossRef Participation Reports. The suggestion of this metric immediately led to speculation about relationships between collection size and completeness. Small collections include fewer records – are they more likely to be complete? Publishers with large collections have more resources – do they have more complete metadata?
Parsing the Willetts Speech on Access to UK Research Outputs
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Yesterday David Willetts, the UK Science and Universities Minister gave a speech to the Publishers Association that has got wide coverage. However it is worth pulling apart both the speech and the accompanying opinion piece from the Guardian because there are some interesting elements in there, and also some things have got a little confused. The first really key point is that there is nothing new here.
DataCite Subject Metadata
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

Martin Fenner from DataCite   recently   described the benefits of some standardization of sources for vocabularies used for three DataCite metadata elements: language, rights, and subjects.
Submission to the Royal Society Enquiry
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

The Royal Society is running a public consultation exercise on Science as a Public Enterprise. Submissions are requested to answer a set of questions. Here are my answers.

1. What ethical and legal principles should govern access to research results and data?
A return to â€œbursty workâ€
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

What seems like an age ago a group of us discussed a different way of doing scientific research.
Freedoms and responsibilities: Goffman, Hunt, Bohannan and Stapel
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

There has been much talk about both “academic freedom” as well as the responsibilities of scholars over the past few weeks. Both of these are troublesome concepts, not least because one person’s “freedom” is another’s irresponsible conduct. But particularly in the context of “academic freedom” the question of freedom to do or say what, and what responsibilities come with that is complex.
Community Support for ORCID – Who’s next to the plate?
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: February 2024

Geoff Bilder, Jennifer Lin, Cameron Neylon

The announcement of a $3M grant from the Helmsley Trust to ORCID is a cause for celebration.
Who do you get to say I am?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Thereâ€™s an argument I often hear that brings me up short. Not so much short because I donâ€™t have an answer but because I havenâ€™t managed to wrap my head around where it comes from.
Discovery Through Links
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

High-quality metadata can help users discover data and other resources in many ways. Good titles, abstracts, and keywords, along with spatial and temporal extents, go a long way with many search strategies. Adding schema.org metadata to landing pages can also help.A second discovery strategy, more like browsing, comes into play once someone finds something interesting.
A Prison Dilemma
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

I am currently on holiday. You can tell this because I’m writing, reading and otherwise doing things that I regard as fun. In particular I’ve been catching up on some reading. I’ve been meaning to read Danah Boyd‘sÂ

It’s Complicated

Â for some time (and you can see some of my first impressions in the previous post) but I had held off because I wanted to buy a copy. That may seem a strange statement.
Minimum Metadata
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

Looking for New Year’s metadata resolutions? How about:  Stop using sentences that include the words “minimum metadata” without specifying a use case.  Sentences that include the words “minimum metadata” come up frequently in metadata discussions, usually in the context of what a data provider wants to provide or, even more common, in the context of what should be expected of them.
A big leap and a logical step: Moving to PLoS
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

As a child I was very clear I wanted to be a scientist. I am not sure exactly where the idea came from. In part I blame Isaac Asimov but it must have been a combination of things. I can’t remember not having a clear idea of wanting to go into research.
Remembering Jean-Claude Bradley
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

It takes me a while to process things. It often then takes me longer to feel able to write about them. Two weeks ago we lost one of the true giants of Open Science. Others have written about Jean-Claude’s work and his contributions – and I don’t feel able to add much to those reflections at the moment.
How Many When?
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

Need facet data in a machine-readable format? The new option —facetdata can help!
Improving on “Access to Research”
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Access to ResearchÂ is an initiative from a 20th Century industry attempting to stave off progress towards the 21st Century by applying a 19th Century infrastructure. Depending on how generous you are feeling it can either be described as a misguided waste of effort or as a cynical attempt to divert the community from tackling the real issues of implementing full Open Access.
The Research Works Act and the breakdown of mutual incomprehension
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

When the history of the Research Works Act, and the reaction against it, is written that history will point at the factors that allowed smart people with significant marketing experience to walk with their eyes wide open into the teeth of a storm that thousands of people would have predicted with complete confidence. That story will detail two utterly incompatible world views of scholarly communication.
Sometimes a Name is Not Enough
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

A quick post about non-unique ROR Organization names.Many groups are interested in augmenting their affiliation metadata with RORs and it seems that a list of organization names is the right input to that process... Alas, we know that affiliations are a swamp filled with gotcha's. It turns out that an unexpected (really?) number of organization names resolve to multiple RORs. Actually, almost 800 of them!
2023 Recap
Authors: Robinson Erin
Published: February 2024

It is hard to believe that we are closing in on the last few days of 2023. It has been a busy, interesting year for us. For those following along on my Ph.D. journey, I’m doing it! I finished coursework in May and I passed my preliminary exam in October. All the things I am learning enrich our business and I love that research and our business are intertwined.
Metadata for Using and Understanding Software
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

All scientific communities have been linking research together for many years using references to related work in articles. Recently these communities are exploring options for linking to datasets and software. As part of this effort, the CodeMeta Project recently proposed a vocabulary for metadata for code based on schema.org.
Touch points
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

I have a Moto 360 Android Watch. People often ask how it is, whether it’s useful, and I give some answer along the lines that its great to have a watch that shows me the time in multiple places and is always updated to local, always right. It’s a true answer, but it it’s a partial answer. I can easily enough figure out what the time is somewhere else. What really matters is that those dials are a point of connection with people in those places.
Open is a state of mind
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

“Open source” is not a verb Nathan YerglerÂ viaÂ John Wilbanks I often return to the question of what “Open” means and why it matters. Indeed the very first blog post I wrote focussed on questions of definition. Sometimes I return to it because people disagree with my perspective.
The effectiveness of a school-based phonics instructional material
Authors: Chen Minjie , Yin Guojie , Wong Wei Lun , Ya Shak Mohamad Syafiq , Abdul Rahman Mairas , Lee Mei Chew
Published: February 2024

The updated version of the national English curriculum for compulsory education was released in 2022. In this updated version, phonics was also required. Although studies about phonics were uprising again after the release of the new curriculum, most of the previous studies did not specify phonics instruction approach or obtain a larger sample size. Besides, previous studies called for a school-based phonics instructional material to enhance English as a foreign language (EFL) beginners' word recognition ability at word level. To bridge the gap, the researchers compiled a phonics instructional material based on synthetic phonics approach in light of the new national English curriculum and bottom-up reading model. To evaluate the effectiveness of such a phonics material, a number of 366 EFL students from three strata across two schools participated in this quasi-experiment via stratified random sampling technique. They experienced a pre-test, 16 weeks of training via the phonics material, a post-test as well as a delayed retention test, which was held three months later. The results of both independent t-test and paired samples t-test have indicated that the newly compiled phonics material can improve EFL students' word recognition ability up to 50% and that the knowledge was well-retained after a period of time as practices went on. The results have further implied that to better implement phonics instruction and to radically improve EFL students' reading ability, the solution might be to assign time in the extra-curriculum service to teach phonics via explicit and systematic synthetic phonics instruction tailored according to the school-based phonics material.
Risk and Reliability for Engineers
Authors: Lanzafame Robert
Published: February 2024

This book covers a wide range of topics that involve the use of probability to solve problems in engineering design and research. Although it is relevant for a wide range of disciplines, it draws heavily on the fields of civil engineering, environmental engineering and the geosciences. Specific topics include risk analysis, probabilistic design, reliability-based design (component and system reliability). Future versions of this book will include additional applications of probability theory related to continuous distributions, extreme value analysis and expanded chapters on component and system reliability. A number of practical examples and exercises are included, both analytic and numerical, some of which use an interactive feature that allows Python code to be used in the web browser without any additional software installation.
ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴԻՐ ՈՒԺԻ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳԻՐԸ՝ ՀԱՅ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONSTITUENT POWER IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIAN NATIONAL LAW
Authors: Tadevosyan Aida , Aghabekyan Fenya
Published: February 2024

The study is aimed at identifying and doctrinal analysis of the essence and
significance of the Constituent Power in the context of the specific features of
the historical and legal development of constitutional law.
The authors intend to distinguish between the Constituent and constituted
powers, and show the political and legal features of the formation and
implementation of the latter. The authors find that constituted power flows
from the Constituent Power, the only bearer of which is the People. The
authors believe that the essence of the Constituent Power is determined by
those national values, principles and fundamental goals, the bearer of which is
the People. The authors especially emphasize the political potential of the
Constituent Power, which at a certain stage of maturation and, especially, in
the conditions of historical and legal crisis developments, inevitably finds its
positive legal expression.
ՄԱՐԴՈՒ ՀԻՄՆԱԿԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔՆԵՐԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՄՐԱԳՐՈՒՄԻՑ ՀՐԱԺԱՐՎԵԼԸ ՀԱՆՐԱՔՎԵԻ ՄԻՋՈՑՈՎ / REJECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL ENTRENCHMENT OF BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS BY REFERENDUM
Authors: Tigranyan Alen
Published: February 2024

In some cases, people can waive their subjective rights, for example, by
allowing law enforcement authorietes to search an apartment without a court
decision. However, even when a person waives his subjective rights by giving
consent to the interference with his rights, the state is still obliged to follow
certain procedures. In particular, law enforcement officers must obtain a
search warrant, even if the person gives consent to allow the search of the
apartment without a search warrant.
Is it possible to reject to entrench the basic human right in the constitution?
Does it not arise, if such an opportunity exists, the need to provide for certain
restrictions as in the case of the waiver of subjective constitutional rights?
The first part of the article will discuss the basic human rights and the
rejection of their constitutional entrenchment by referendum, the second part
- the main reasons for the rejection of the constitutional entrenchment of
basic human rights, and the final part - the conditions for the legitimacy of
rejection of the basic human rights, and some protection measures.
Accuracy and speed of emotion recognition with face masks
Authors: Hysenaj Arben , Leclère Mariel , Tahirbegolli Bernard , Kuqi Dorentina , Isufi Albane , Prekazi Lulejete , Shemsedini Nevzat , Maljichi Driton , Meha Rina
Published: February 2024

Wearing face masks is one of the important actions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among people around the world. Nevertheless, social interaction is limited via masks, and this impacts the accuracy and speed of emotional perception. In the present study, we assess the impact of mask-wearing on the accuracy and speed of emotion recognition. Fifty people (female n = 39, male n = 11) aged 19–28 participated in the study (M = 21.1 years). We used frontal photos of a Kosova woman who belonged to the same participants’ age group, with a grey background. Twelve different pictures were used that showed the emotional states of fear, joy, sadness, anger, neutrality, and disgust, in masked and unmasked conditions. The experiment was conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. Participants were faster for identifying emotions like joy (1.507 ms) and neutral (1.971 ms). The participants were more accurate (emotions identification) in unmasked faces (M = 85.7%) than in masked faces (M = 73.8%), F(1,98) = 20.73, MSE = 1027.66, p ≤ .001, partial η² = 0.17. Masks make confusion and reduce the accuracy and speediness of emotional detection. This may have a notable impact on social interactions among peoples.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE DI INDONESIA TINJAUAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pratama Endah Pravita Putri Aldia , Annajah Safinah , Adristi Khansa , Istanti Novita Dwi
Published: February 2024

WHO established Universal Health Coverage as an important issue for all countries that aims to protect public budgeting for the provision of quality, equitable, and affordable health services. This research uses the literature review method through search engines such as google scholar. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of the Universal Health Coverage program in Indonesia is still not effective in several health services. This happens because there are several obstacles in the quantity of human resources, factors of public demand that have not been fully met, handling patients in terms of administration, communication and public knowledge and awareness.
Gambaran Daya Bunuh Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) dengan Metode Infudasi dan Metode Maserasi
Authors: Izza Ratna Kumala
Published: February 2024

Culex sp. is one of the insects as a vector of chronic filariasis disease. Filariasis are often found in tropical countries such as Indonesia so its presence needs to be controlled. One of the controls that can be done is by killing the larvae with natural larvicides made by infudsion and maceration methods. This study aims to determine the description of mortality of Culex sp. larvae after being given natural larvicides, namely bitter melon leaf extract with certain concentration levels. Descriptive research was conducted with samples of Culex sp. larvae taken from a ditch which is the original habitat. This study was repeated 6 times and observation of larvae mortality at 24 hours after administration of the extract. The extract was made into 4 concentration levels, namely 1%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The four concentrations obtained results that the maceration method effectively kills 100% of Culex sp larvae at a concentration of 5% while the infusion method requires a concentration of >15% so that all larvae can be killed. This can occur because in the infusion method the bioactive compounds do not diffuse optimally so that the levels of bioactive compounds as larvicides are also lower than the maceration method.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasaan Ibu Hamil Pada Pelayanan Antanetal Care Di Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo Tahun 2023
Authors: Ingrid Valentin  , Isyos Sari Sembiring  , Ayudiah Astuti  , Jumining Jumining  , Nita Indrayani  , Sonia Novita Sari
Published: February 2024

Background The exact incidence of infertility is not yet known with certainty, it varies greatly depending on geographical conditions, culture and social status of the country. Women who marry at an old age or mature and work actively will greatly affect a woman's fertility. It is estimated that around 2 million new infertile couples appear every year and this number continues to increase. It is estimated that a healthy couple will get fertilized within 1 year (Nuparma, 2017). Infertility data in the world according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and other reports estimates that 8-12% of couples experience infertility problems during their reproductive years. If eight percent of the global population figure is around 60-80 million couples who have not had children. Objective To analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of primary infertility in couples of childbearing age at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District in 2023. Method chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. Results: There is a significant relationship between age, menstrual cycle and no history of PMS and employment with the incidence of infertility and is a risk factor that has a significant influence on the incidence of infertility. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding exclusive breastfeeding and the implementation of IMD for newborn babies
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil Dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Romi , EDT Risa Wahyuni , Fathiah Fathiah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses an explanatory research approach, namely hypothesis testing research. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in the Textile and Garment Sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021, with a total of 22 companies. The sample used the Purposive Sampling method which aims to obtain a sample according to predetermined criteria with a final sample of 17 companies. The data collection technique is carried out by taking the annual report data (Annual Report) of manufacturing companies in the Textile and Garment Sub-sector which are published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), especially in 2017 to 2021, which can be obtained from www.idx.co.id or the website each company, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumptions (normality test, linearity test and homogeneity test), simple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (t test and coefficient of determination). The results showed that the Corporate Social Responsibility variable had an effect on financial performance with a tcount = 5.727 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination or R Square (R2) is 0.283. To see how big the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance. So the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance is 28.3%. The remaining 100% - 28.3% = 71.7% is influenced by other variables that have not been included in this study.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkolosis Pada Anak Balita Di Nagari Sintuk Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sintuk Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Septa Nelli  , Maria Maretsi Gapai
Published: February 2024

Tuberkolosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang telah lama di kenal di dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri mycobacterium tuberkolosis Penyakit ini mudah ditularkan melalui droplet orang yang terinfeksi tuberkolosis. biasanya menyerang anak dengan kelompok umur 5 tahun dan dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkolosis Pada Anak Balita Di Nagari Sintuk Wilanya Kerja PUskesmas Sintuk Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 orang ( ibu dan anak balita). Yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling (rancangan acak sederhana ) pengolahan data dilakukan dengan system komputerisasi (SPSS). Kemudian disimpulkan berdasarkan keterangan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan analisis menunjukkan bahwa 55,6% anak balita memiliki gizi kurang, 58,7% ibu balita memiliki pendidikan rendah, 52,4% ibu balita memiliki pengetahuan rendah,63,5% anak balita pernah mengalami kejadian tuberkolosis. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi balita dengan kejadian tuberkolosis, p value= ( 0,004 ),ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu balita dengan kejadian tuberkolosis pada anak balita, p value= ( 0,007 ), ada hubunga yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu balita dengan kejadian tuberkolosis pada anak balita, p value= ( 0,002 ). Diharapkan kepada seluruh ibu balita agar lebih memperhatikan anaknya dengan cara memenuhistatus gizi dan juga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan juga kepada petugas kesehatan hendaknya lebih sering mengadakan suatu penyuluhan penyakit tuberkolosisi kepada masyarakat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Binahong Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di BPM Yenita,S.Tr, Keb
Authors: Rishel Rika Astria
Published: February 2024

Indonesia luka perineum dialami oleh 75 % ibu melahirkan pervaginam dan sebagian luka tersebut berpotensi menjadi infeksi. Penyebab tingginya angka infeksi adalah diakibatkan menurunnya daya tahan tubuh  pada ibu bersalin rentan  terkena infeksi. Daun binahong mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, dan saponin yang secara ilmiah keampuhan  binahong  mengobati  luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Air  Rebusan Daun Binahong Penyembuhan Luka  Perineum Pada Ibu post partum di BPM  yenita S.tr Keb di talago sariak tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Group. Sampel  pada sebanyak 30 orang responden ibu post partum, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok  yaitu kelompok Kontrol sebanyak  15 orang  ibu post partum dan kelompok eksperimen 15 orang ibu post partum  yang di berikan rebusan daun binahong. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar cek list dan dianalisa dengan Uji Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok  yang diberi rebusan daun binahong  lama luka sembuh luka perineum  mayoritas cepat sedangkan yang tidak diberikan rebusan daun binahong  lama  sembuh luka perineum normal. Hasil uji statistic dengan Mann-Whitney Test nilai p < 0,05 disimpulkan  bahwa rebusan daun binahong terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ternyata ada pengaruh rebusan daun binahong terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum. Merujuk hasil penelitian disarankan Kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya pelayanan kebidanan, perlu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara perawatan luka jahitan perineum saat dirumah dengan mengaplikasikan terapi komplementer termasuk daun binahong untuk membantu mempercepat penyembuhan  luka,  karena pemberian air  rebusan daun binahong membuat penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Gejala Penyakit Kulit Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukamenanti Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Lestari Ratna
Published: February 2024

Kulit adalah salah satu bagian tubuh yang cukup sensitif terhadap berbagai macam penyakit. Lingkungan yang kotor akan menjadi sumber munculnya berbagai macam penyakit kulit. Penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih mendominasi 10 besar penyakit di Puskesmas Sukamenanti akibat masih buruknya kondisi lingkungan diantaranya penyakit kulit. Sanitasi lingkungan mencakup tentang sarana sanitasi berupa jamban, penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan limbah dan pembuangan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan gejala penyakit kulit di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamenanti Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan metode penelitian Cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Februari - 25 Maret 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah yang ada di wilayah kerja Pusksesmas Sukamenanti. Teknik sampling adalah sistematik sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan Check List. Data diolah secara komputerisasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji “chi square” dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mengalami gejala penyakit kulit yaitu sebanyak 51 responden (53,1%) dan responden dengan sanitasi lingkungan buruk yaitu sebanyak 50 responden (52,1%), dan hasil uji statistik   Chi Square antara variabel sanitasi lingkungan dengan gejala penyakit kulit yaitu p value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan gejala penyakit kulit di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamenanti Tahun 2021. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang penyakit kulit melalui penyuluhan dan bagi masyarakat agar dapat menjaga sanitasi lingkungan dengan baik sehingga terhindar dari penyakit kulit.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sintuk Toboh Gadang
Authors: Arpen Ratih Septiana , Afnas Nur Hidayah
Published: February 2024

Faktor yang diduga menyebabkan bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dengan baik. Faktor tersebut mencakup umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, faktor ekonomi serta lingkungan tempat tinggal ibu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sintuk Toboh Gadang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2022. Jenis penelitian observasional. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah semua ibu nifas yang menyusui berjumlah 87 orang di Puskesmas Sintuk dengan 71 sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separoh dengan pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif yaitu 36 orang (50,7%), lebih dari separoh dengan pekerjaan ibu tidak bekerja yaitu 47 orang (66,2%), hampir separoh dengan pengetahuan ibu kurang yaitu 33 orang (46,5%), lebih dari separoh dengan pendidikan ibu tinggi yaitu 46 orang (64,8%), ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sintuk (p=0,001), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sintuk (p=0,001), ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sintuk (p=0,004). Saran melalui pimpinan Puskesmas Sintuk disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang pentingnya ASI ekslusif pada bayi untuk pertumbuhan yang optimal pada bayi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Gizi Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Di Puskesmas Sikapak Kota Pariaman Tahun 2022
Authors: Rishel Rika Astria , Armalini Rika
Published: February 2024

Salah satu masalah gizi pada ibu hamil yaitu Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK). Ibu hamil mengalami KEK jika Lingkar Lengan Atas < 23,5 cm. Ibu hamil dengan KEK berisiko melahirkan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) yang berpotensi mengalami kematian, gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. KEK juga dapat menjadi penyebab tidak langsung kematian. ibu Proporsi ibu hamil dengan KEK di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 yaitu ibu hamil sebesar 6,2%, Jumlah KEK pada ibu hamil di provinsi Sumatera Barat sebesar 17,2%. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang gizi dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) di Puskesmas Sikapak Kota Pariaman Tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analtik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Mei s/d Bulan Mei .s/d 30 Juni tahun 2022 di di Puskesmas Sikapak. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 ibu hamil. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Sebagian besar responden, 28 orang (47,8%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi, Lebih dari separoh responden, 39 orang (66,1%) memiliki sikap negatif, Lebih dari sebagian yaitu 88 orang (64,4%) tidak mengalami kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik, Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK ibu hamil, p value diperoleh sebesar 0,004 < 0,05, Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil, p value diperoleh sebesar 0,003 < 0,05.ibu hamil hendaknya lebih banyak mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam, pengetahuan tentang makanan yang bergizi untuk ibu hamil hendaknya lebih ditingkatkan lagi, hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada buku KIA yang ada ataupun berkonsultasi dengan petugas kesehatan terdekat.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Penanganan Demam Thypoid Pada Anak Di Rsu Mayjen H.A Thalib Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Martin Weddy , Untari Puthi Dwi , Balqis Ranne , Amelia Vivi
Published: February 2024

Complications that often occur in typhoid fever are intestinal bleeding and perforation. Intestinal bleeding and perforation are serious complications and need to be watched out for. About 5 percent of people with typhoid fever experience this complication. Other, less common complications include swelling and inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis), pneumonia, inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), kidney or bladder infections, infection and swelling of the lining of the brain (meningitis), and psychiatric problems such as delirium, hallucinations, and paranoid psychosis. This study uses an analytic descriptive design using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 43 respondents and the sample in this study used the Total Sampling technique. By using the chi-square test with the SPSS program. The results of this study found that the p value = 0.000 (p value≤0.05) which means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother and the handling of typhoid fever in children at the General Hospital of Major General H.A Thalib City Full River. It is expected that parents can always maintain children's sanitary hygiene, especially the food consumed by children and the condition of their hands when they are going to touch food.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Terdekat Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Sungai Tutung
Authors: Ayuni Dini Qurrata , Pauzan Pauzan , Ramadhan Rahmi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

One of the things that influences the emergence of acute respiratory infections is air pollution and includes cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke as one of the factors that causes ARI is a disease that can kill the third after coronary heart disease and cancer. ARI is a disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract, usually a disease It is contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of illnesses ranging from asymptomatic or mild infections to severe and fatal illnesses.This type of research is analytical research. This research uses a quantitative approach carried out at the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center, which is located at Jalan Raya Simpang Empat Village, Baru Sungai Tutung Village. This research was carried out at the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center 07 - 15 August 2023. The sample in this research is The entire population is 52 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling.The results of this study, using the chi square test, obtained a p-value of 0.00, which is smaller than the significance level, namely 0.05, thus there is a significant relationship between the smoking behavior of people closest to the incidence of ISPA in toddlers at the Tutung River Community Health Center. namely smoking behavior 61.5% and ARI in toddlers 53.8%.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Pada Pasien Post Operasi Di Ruang Bedah
Authors: Pelani Helman , Yeni Rita Fitra , Ahmalia Renty
Published: February 2024

The operation causes a change in the continuity of the body's tissues. Family support is very important to motivate patients in carrying out mobilization. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and the implementation of mobilization in postoperative patients. The research design used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on 12-27 July 2023 with a population of all postoperative patients in the Surgery Room of RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat with a total of 37 samples, the sampling technique was Total sampling. The data were processed using the "Chi square" test with a 95% confidence level. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the implementation of postoperative mobilization was not good at 51.4%, not getting family support at 62.2%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and the implementation of mobilization in postoperative patients (p value = 0.012). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the implementation of mobilization in postoperative patients at RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat. It is hoped that the hospital will provide more counseling and counseling about the implementation of mobilization.