bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Die Recycling-Infrastruktur ist ein Trümmerfeld“
Authors: Reinhold Kirsten
Published: November 2024

Was bedeutet die Soex-Insolvenz für den Altkleidermarkt? Wie stark ist das System im Umbruch und was heißt das für die Modebranche? Lavinia Muth, Beraterin für ethische Geschäftspraktiken und soziale Gerechtigkeit, über das kollabierende System und Recyclingfantasien der Modebranche.
Klinische Einwegmaterialien aus Kunststoff im Recycling
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: November 2024

Bald wird es möglich sein, den vorwiegend operativen Einwegabfall der Krankenhäuser einer stofflichen Verwertung zuzuführen. In Schweden ist die Entwicklung recht weit fortgeschritten. Ein wirtschaftliches Verwerten ist aber erst bei einem Aufkommen von 100.000 Jahrestonnen zu erwarten.
„Kläranlagenbetreiber können Wertstoffe nicht einfach verkaufen“
Authors: Urbansky Frank
Published: November 2024

Interview mit Dr.-Ing. Marius Mohr, Abteilungsleiter Wassertechnologien, Wertstoffgewinnung und Scale-up, Fraunhofer-Institut für Grenzflächen- und Bioverfahrenstechnik IGB
IMPROVING THERAPEUTIC ADHERENCE IN ELDERLY OUTPATIENT AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY HOSPITAL: SOME SUPPORTIVE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Pham Thi Thanh Anh , Nguyen Lan Thuy Ty , Nguyen Hoang Bach , Huynh Tuan An , Tran Khang Thinh
Published: November 2024

Background: Improving treatment adherence in elderly patients needs to be addressed to enhance treatment effectiveness and reduce healthcare costs. Treatment adherence improvement solutions often focus on patient education in medication use and lifestyle changes. Objectives: Determine the rate of treatment adherence and survey the need for some adherence improvement solutions in elderly outpatients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 196 elderly outpatients aged 60 and above at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital from March 1st to March 31st, 2024. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire adapted from the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) to assess medication adherence and additional questions to evaluate lifestyle habits. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software. Results: All participants had chronic diseases, with 63.78% being female. The medication adherence rate according to MMAS-8 was 22.96%. A small  proportion of patients reported smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, and unhealthy dietary habits (high salt/sugar intake, excessive caffeine consumption). Over 90% of patients expressed a need for support to improve treatment adherence, including dedicated medication counseling areas, patient education materials about diseases and medications, and medication labels with clear instructions. Conclusion: This study highlights the low medication adherence rate among elderly outpatients and the need for targeted solutions to enhance adherence and improve patient outcomes. Implementing patient education and support methods focused on disease management, medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications is crucial to optimize healthcare outcomes for this vulnerable population.
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS IN LOW-RISK POPULATIONS: TO SCREEN OR NOT TO SCREEN?
Authors: Tran Khanh Nga , Tran Khanh Dung , Nguyen Nhu Nghia , Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: November 2024

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is characterized by glucose intolerance first recognized during pregnancy, posing significant health risks to both mother and fetus. The prevalence of GDM varies globally, influenced by ethnicity, diagnostic criteria, and population characteristics. Despite extensive research, the optimal strategy for GDM screening remains debated, especially in low-risk populations. Objectives:  This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of GDM in low-risk pregnant women in the Mekong Delta and determine whether routine screening in this population is justified. Materials and methods:  A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2017 to June 2022 in four maternity hospitals in the Mekong Delta. Pregnant women with a gestational age between 24 and 28 weeks, based on the first trimester ultrasound or last menstrual period, were included. The 75g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) was performed according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2018 standards. Demographic, clinical characteristics, and plasma glucose levels were compared between low-risk and higher-risk groups. Results: The study included 347 low-risk and 1380 higher-risk pregnant women. The prevalence of GDM was significantly lower in the low-risk group (9.5%) compared to the higher-risk group (19.1%, p < 0.001). Plasma glucose levels were significantly lower in the low-risk group across all measures (FPG, 1-hour PG, and 2-hour PG). Conclusion:  The rate of GDM in the low-risk group is about half that of the higher-risk group; however, it is still approximately ten percent. Therefore, universal screening for all individuals is necessary, but more optimal strategies for each group are needed in the future to both avoid missing cases and ensure economic efficiency.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND STOOL QUALITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN FROM NORTHERN VIETNAM
Authors: Ngo Nguyen Quynh Anh , Vu Thi Huong , Le Thi Hoi , Luu Thi Thuy Ngan , Doan Thi Thuy Linh , Vu Quynh Mai
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Malabsorption, marked by impaired nutrient absorption, affects both macronutrients and micronutrients, leading to deficiencies and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Constipation, a prevalent GI issue in children, increasingly impacts pediatric nutritional health, affecting both weight and height and influencing long-term development. This study investigates the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and stool quality in children, aiming to inform nutritional interventions in preschoolers in Northern Vietnam.. Methods: A stool sample survey of over 285 children aged 2-5 years from a preschool in Northern Vietnam in 2023 was conducted. Child weight, height, and BMI were analyzed with means and standard deviations, and chi-square tests were employed for correlation analysis with gender, ages and stool via SPSS 20. Results: The study included 52% male and 48% female participants.. The proportion of children with a BMI between 13,5-16,5 was 76%, accounting for a larger proportion. Gender, age, and stool quality showed no statistically significant relationship. However, a significant correlation was found between BMI and stool quality. Children with normal BMI had better stool quality compared to children at risk of obesity or underweight. Conclusions: While a significant relationship between BMI and stool quality was identified, further research, including larger cohort studies and clinical trials, is needed to support weight management strategies for children.
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY - ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Hong Phuc
Published: November 2024

Vitamin D deficiency has become a common problem for many individuals not only in Australia, but it is also a worldwide health problem as it is accumulatively linked to a variety of diseases across all age groups and diverse biological and environmental determinants. In developed and developing countries, vitamin D deficiency situation is likely different due to social norm and behavioural determinants rather than the shortage of health service support. In the light of this paper, the situation of vitamin D deficiency in high-risk groups as well as certain reasons for the occurrent situation in devloped countries in which the paper explore and collect data from an example of Australia.
EFFECTS OF SUPPLEMENT LEANKID 100+BA ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HEALTH OF 12-24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Authors: Pham Quoc Hung , Ta Ngoc Ha , Tran Manh Tung
Published: November 2024

The intervention study to evaluate the effects of nutritional product supplementation Leankid 100+BA on nutritional status and health of 12-24 months old children was completed in Ninh Binh in February 2024 with a control group (60 children) and an intervention group (60 children). Results: After two months of the intervention, the evaluation indexes of the intervention group comparing with the control group were: respiratory infection was lower 50% (3.3% vs. 53.3%); diarrhoea was lower 38.3% (1.7% vs. 40.0%); constipation was lower 16.7% (0% vs. 16.7%); anorexia was lower 40% (10.0% vs. 50.0%); difficulty sleeping was lower 38.4% (8.3% vs. 46.7%); average weight was higher 0.55 kg (p<0.05); average height was higher 0.56cm; risk of underweight malnutrition was lower 45.0%; risk of stunting was lower 18.4%; risk of wasting was lower 16.6%; underweight malnutrition was lower 33.3%; stunting was lower 16.6%, respectively; these differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). The rate of drinking enough milk was 93.3% with 2 meals/day. Conclusion: Supplementing of Leankid 100+BA product improved weight, height, digestion, anorexia, difficulty sleeping, and immunity​ system and reduced respiratory infection and risk of malnutrition. The product acceptability was high.
PRIMARY ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Hong Thanh , Tran Thi Khanh Tuong , Au Nhat Huy , Phan Bui Hung
Published: November 2024

Background: Antibiotic resistance is the main cause of failure in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication. Updating the antibiotic resistance situation of H. pylori in each region is important for recommending appropriate treatment regimens for the population and optimizing the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication treatment for each region and country. Objective: To determine the rate of primary antibiotic resistance of H. pylori strains to Amoxicillin (AMX), Clarithromycin (CLA), Levofloxacin (LEV), Metronidazole (MET), and Tetracycline (TET). Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 216 patients with peptic ulcer disease who underwent endoscopy and antibiotic culture by Epsilometer test (E-test) at the American International Hospital from October 2019 to September 2022. Results: The rate of primary resistance to Clarithromycin was the highest at 96.30%, while the rates of resistance to Levofloxacin, Metronidazole, and Amoxicillin were 58.8%, 8.80%, and 2.78%, respectively. In the study, there were no cases of primary antibiotic resistance to Tetracycline, with a resistance rate of 0%. There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of resistance to each antibiotic between the male and female groups (p > 0.05). The rate of dual resistance to two antibiotics was very high, with 161/216 cases (74.54%), and the highest rate of resistance was to CLA + LEV with 124 cases (57.41%). The rates of H. pylori strains resistant to CLA + MET, MET + LEV, CLA + AMX, AMX + LEV, and AMX + MET were 7.41%, 3.7%, 2.78%, 1.39%, and 0.46%, respectively. There were 11 cases of H. pylori strains resistant to three types of antibiotics, a rate of 5.09%, and there were no cases resistant to four or more antibiotics. Only 1.39% remained sensitive to all five antibiotics in eradication regimens. Conclusion: The very high rate of resistance to Clarithromycin indicates that the standard triple regimen is no longer effective and should not be used in clinical practice. The regimen with Levofloxacin should be combined with Bismuth to enhance treatment effectiveness. The rates of resistance to Amoxicillin, Tetracycline, and Metronidazole were low, so a Bismuth quadruple or a combination of these three drugs may be very effective in eradicating H. pylori.
MANAGEMENT OF BLUNT CEREBROVASCULAR INJURY - AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Duong Trung Kien
Published: November 2024

Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) is one of the most common clinical manifestations in patients with skull base trauma and severe traumatic brain injury. It is also the cause of later stroke, including ischemia and hemorrhage. Screening high-risk patients by several grading scales will support the identification and management of the complications of BCVI. Computerized tomographic angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) play a crucial role in identifying the lesion of cerebrovascular injuries. Antithrombotic therapy is the essential treatment for minimizing the risk of BCVI-related. This chapter aims to review the updated management of BCVI.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY DOCUMENTS RELATED TO DISEASES PREVENTATION BY WILDLIFE PROTECTION IN PERIOD 2010 - 2020
Authors: Nguyen Huy Nga , Nguyen Duy Long , Nguyen Trong An , Tran Thi Khuyen
Published: November 2024

The project was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of policies on wildlife protection on the awareness and practice of party members. Within the framework of the study, 261 party members in 3 clusters were questioned with a set of quantitative questions. The results showed that policy documents were covered at a high rate in a variety of forms. However, the level of awareness and practice of the participants is not commensurate with this coverage, and there are differences between groups. 78,2% of respondents identified violations specified in policy documents related to wildlife consumption and use. The reason for not carrying out wildlife trade was chosen by 91,6% of respondents; Reasons for protecting wildlife; prevention of diseases transmitted from animals to humans; Ensuring the implementation of international commitments has 83,1% respectively; 71,3% and 65,9% identified. The rate of good practice accounted for the highest rate with 67,1%. The rates of good and bad practice were 26,8% and 6,5%, respectively. Changes in the form and method of dissemination are needed to improve the effectiveness of wildlife protection policy documents implementation.
Examining the Relationships Between Media Literacy, Technology Integration Skills and STEM Applications Self-Efficacy Perception via Structural Equation Model: A Study on Visual Arts Teacher Candidates
Authors: ÖZKAN Zeliha Canan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between Visual Arts teacher candidates' media literacy, technology integration skills and STEM applications self-efficacy. The research, designed with the relational scanning model, was conducted with the participation of 204 Visual Arts teacher candidates. In order to collect the data, 'Media Literacy', 'Teacher Technology Skills' and 'Teacher STEM Self-Efficacy Perceptions' scales were used in the study. The analysis of the research data was carried out with STEM analysis in the AMOS program. According to the research findings, visual arts teacher candidates' media literacy was found to be high, but their technology integration skills and STEM applications self-efficacy were found to be at moderate level. According to STEM analyses, media literacy and technology integration skills significantly predict STEM self-efficacy in Visual Arts teacher candidates, both separately and together.
Probing into the impact of EFL teachers’ instructional innovativeness on student engagement: A predictive moderated model
Authors: Demir Yusuf
Published: November 2024

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ instructional innovativeness on student engagement, with specific reference to behavioral and emotional aspects of engagement as perceived by the teachers. Given the ever-changing demands of contemporary education, this study underscores the importance of innovativeness and its influence on student engagement in L2 learning and teaching. The study adopted a cross-sectional design, utilizing a predictive moderated model, also assessing whether various teacher background variables such as educational status, gender, and field of graduation moderate the relationship between instructional innovativeness and student engagement. Data from 144 EFL teachers across Turkiye underwent analysis through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). It was shown that instructional innovativeness significantly predicts both behavioral and emotional student engagement. However, only educational status, particularly differences between BA and PhD degrees, was found to moderate the impact on behavioral engagement, with no significant moderating effects identified for emotional engagement. In conclusion, this study highlights the merit of cultivating and fostering a culture of innovation among ELT practitioners to benefit students.
Praticar o arquivo, arquivar a prática: um itinerário pelo livro práticas de arquivo em Artes Performativas
Authors: Letelier Laura Rozas
Published: November 2024

Recensão crítica ao livro Práticas de arquivo em artes performativas, de Cláudia Madeira, Fernando Matos Oliveira e Hélia Marçal (coord.)
Analysis of the role of technological advancements in agriculture: A systematic literature review of evidence from Ethiopia
Authors: Shibeshi Fekadu Tolesa  , Yonas Muleta Gejea
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the pivotal role of technology in modern agriculture, highlighting its transformative impact on farming practices. It explores various technological innovations such as precision agriculture, smart farming, genetic engineering, and automation, which have enabled farmers to boost productivity, optimize resource use, promote sustainability, and address global food security challenges.   Technology provides small farmers with access to valuable information and knowledge. Through the internet, mobile applications, and online platforms, farmers can access weather forecasts, market prices, agricultural practices, and crop management techniques. This information enables them to make informed decisions, adopt best practices, and optimize their farming operations. Precision Farming: Precision farming technologies, such as Global Positioning System (GPS), Geographic Information System (GIS), and remote sensing, help small farmers optimize resource use and improve crop yields. These technologies enable precise field mapping, soil analysis, and monitoring of crop health, allowing farmers to apply fertilizers, water, and other inputs only where and when needed. This reduces resource wastage, enhances efficiency, and minimizes environmental impact. Technology has improved the availability and effectiveness of agricultural machinery and equipment, even for small-scale farmers. Small agricultural projects can benefit from compact and affordable machinery, such as mini-tractors, tillers, planters, and harvesters, which help increase productivity, reduce labor requirements, and improve overall efficiency..
Keywords: Technology, Agriculture, Ethiopia.
Language and Style of Advertising Texts in French
Authors: Mukhammadovna Jurayeva Maksuda , Gizi Rajabboyeva Komila Azizbek
Published: November 2024

This study examines the linguistic and stylistic features of French advertising texts, highlighting their role in attracting attention, generating interest, and motivating action. Advertising frequently employs creative language and catchy expressions to engage audiences, reflecting a dynamic interplay between linguistic innovation and cultural context. Recent advancements in advertising technologies have raised concerns in France regarding morality, literacy, and the growing influence of foreign words on the French language. Despite these challenges, the French language continues to evolve according to its intrinsic rules. This research aims to analyze the linguistic strategies and stylistic patterns in French advertisements, addressing the impact of these trends on language use. The findings contribute to understanding how advertising shapes and is shaped by linguistic norms, with implications for preserving language integrity amidst globalization and technological progress.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO MICROAGULHAMENTO NO TRATAMENTO DE CICATRIZES DE ACNE
Authors: Souza Ana Júlia Santos , Oliveira Alessandra Borges Sanches de
Published: November 2024

A acne é uma condição dermatológica comum que afeta principalmente adolescentes, mas também pode persistir ou surgir na vida adulta, e muitas vezes pode causar cicatrizes se não receber tratamento adequado. As cicatrizes de acne afetam a aparência e a autoestima de muitas pessoas e podem ser classificadas em diferentes tipos como cicatrizes atróficas, hipertróficas e queloides. Por isso nos últimos anos várias técnicas têm sido desenvolvidas para tratar essas cicatrizes e o microagulhamento tem se destacado como uma alternativa eficaz e minimamente invasiva. A técnica consiste em um rolo com micro agulhas que variam de tamanho entre 0,20 a 3,0 milímetros e provocam microlesões que desencadeiam o processo natural de cicatrização da pele, estimulando a produção de colágeno e elastina. Esses componentes são cruciais para a regeneração e melhoria da textura da pele, reduzindo a aparência das cicatrizes de acne. Serão abordados no decorrer deste trabalho os potenciais benefícios do microagulhamento como opção no tratamento de cicatrizes de acne. Para apresentar tais benefícios, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, baseada em dados teóricos e conceituais desenvolvidos por outros pesquisadores no campo do microagulhamento. Os resultados encontrados, revelam que a técnica promove a indução de colágeno, minimizando significativamente as cicatrizes de acne. Os achados ressaltam ainda as melhorias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, porém, é preciso ser utilizada por profissionais capacitados e treinados, conhecedores da pele, dispostos a promoverem o bem-estar e a satisfação do paciente, principalmente com cicatrizes de acne.
PREVENÇÃO DA BRUCELOSE EM BOVINOS: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DAS BOAS PRÁTICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Leonardo Santos da , Fonseca Cláudio Wermwlinger da
Published: November 2024

A brucelose bovina é considerada uma das principais zoonoses que afeta drasticamente a saúde do rebanho, gerando assim grandes perdas econômicas, bem como, agravo de riscos à saúde pública. Diante o exposto, este estudo busca responder: como as boas práticas de manejo podem ser implementadas de forma mais eficaz para a prevenção da brucelose bovina no Brasil? Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar e identificar essas boas práticas, com destaque nas ações de manejo e vacinação, para a diminuição da ocorrência da doença. A metodologia utilizada engloba uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos, verificação das normas de órgãos reguladores, bem como diálogos com profissionais da área. Os resultados do estudo apontam que as medidas de prevenção, como a vacinação obrigatória, juntamente com a adoção de práticas adequadas de manejo, acompanhamento e testagem periódica, têm favorecido a atenuação da incidência da doença. Contudo, a aceitação e comprometimento por parte de muitos produtores na realização dessas ações, ainda é um grande desafio em algumas regiões.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS, O LUTO E O PROFISSIONAL DE PSICOLOGIA: BREVE REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS CONCEITOS
Authors: Moreira Anazilia Gabriele , Torres Kailany Rodrigues , Netto Adrielly Martins Porto
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda os conceitos dos cuidados paliativos na psicologia, entende que os cuidados paliativos de acordo com seus princípios demonstra a necessidade de ter um profissional que cuide da saúde mental uma vez que requer atendimento às demandas de saúde da doenças e da morte e o morrer. Aborda os processos do luto, e as suas fases na visão de Elizabeth Kubler-Ross. Ressalta a importância do papel do psicólogo no manejo emocional  diante de todo esse processo, fornecendo apoio aos pacientes e suas famílias para enfrentarem as dificuldades emocionais e passarem por esse processo de forma digna e respeitando a autonomia dos pacientes.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO APLICADAS NO SEGMENTO DE COSMÉTICOS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Choque Dayane Quispe , Rocha Maria Júlia de Oliveira , Santos João Almeida
Published: November 2024

O artigo explora as principais estratégias de internacionalização adotadas por empresas do setor de cosméticos na América Latina, com foco na adaptação de produtos e operações às particularidades do mercado latino-americano. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar práticas que favoreçam a expansão internacional e superar desafios regionais. A metodologia inclui uma abordagem exploratória, qualitativa e bibliográfica, utilizando dados de bases como SciELO e Google Scholar para fundamentação teórica. Os resultados destacam a personalização e o uso de canais de distribuição multicanal como essenciais para a adequação ao mercado local. Tendências como premiumização e experiências omnichannel foram identificadas como relevantes para atender às preferências regionais e sustentar a competitividade global. A conclusão aponta que estratégias de personalização e multicanalidade promovem adaptação eficaz às demandas locais e contribuem para o crescimento sustentável das empresas. A inovação tecnológica e o foco na agregação de valor fortalecem a competitividade e a expansão das empresas na América Latina, criando vantagens competitivas e valorizando seus produtos no mercado internacional.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Miranda Andreza Cardoso , Silva Deivison Miranda da , França Iandra Mara de Araujo , Silva Karen Paraldim da , Medeiros Lívia Maria Boaventura da Silva , Santos Victor Eliú Queiroz , Leal Lílian Filadelfa Lima dos Santos , Nascimento Jorge Messias Leal do
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo promover uma avaliação da qualidade de vida de pacientes com diagnóstico de fibromialgia, levando em consideração os fatores físicos, políticos e biossociais. A fibromialgia é uma síndrome reumática crônica que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos seus portadores devido a sintomas físicos e emocionais como dor crônica, fadiga, distúrbios do sono, depressão e ansiedade. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura, utilizando bancos de dados e artigos científicos como SciELO e PUBMED. Os objetivos específicos da pesquisa incluíram descrever o perfil dos pacientes, investigar a relação entre dor crônica e qualidade de vida, identificar os sintomas mais prevalentes que impactam negativamente a qualidade de vida, e discutir estratégias e intervenções para aprimorar o diagnóstico, tratamento e situação sociopolítica desses pacientes. Este estudo é justificado pela necessidade de obter informações sobre a qualidade de vida desses pacientes, conhecer suas necessidades, elucidar sobre a sua situação frente a várias facetas que definem a qualidade de vida e por consequência levar a avanços no tratamento e elaboração e/ou aprovação de políticas públicas, provendo modo de vida qualificado e terapias mais personalizadas para atender às necessidades individuais dos portadores da síndrome, e instruir o público sobre a fibromialgia, a fim de reduzir seu estigma e fornecer mais apoio aos pacientes.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
Authors: Silva Vitor Santana da , Mendonça Francisco Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Este artigo examina o conceito de ativismo judicial, suas origens, fundamentos teóricos e consequências práticas no contexto jurídico brasileiro. A análise do ativismo judicial neste artigo se fundamenta em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, contemplando as principais teorias e críticas sobre o tema. Adicionalmente, o artigo aborda casos emblemáticos julgados pelo STF que ilustram o ativismo judicial, na prática, como as decisões sobre a união estável homoafetiva. Conclui-se que, embora o ativismo judicial possa ser um instrumento poderoso para a promoção dos direitos e a realização da justiça, ele deve ser exercido com cautela para não comprometer a legitimidade do sistema jurídico e o equilíbrio entre os poderes.
Measurement report: Oxidation potential of water-soluble aerosol components in the south and north of Beijing
Authors: Yuan Wei , Huang Ru-Jin , Luo Chao , Yang Lu , Cao Wenjuan , Guo Jie , Yang Huinan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Water-soluble components significantly contribute to the oxidative potential (OP) of atmospheric fine particles (PM2.5), but our understanding of the water-soluble PM2.5 OP and its sources, as well as its relationship with water-soluble components, is still limited. In this study, the water-soluble OP levels in wintertime PM2.5 in the south and north of Beijing, representing the difference in sources, were measured with the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay. The volume-normalized DTT (DTTv) in the north (3.5±1.2 nmol min−1 m−3) was comparable to that in the south (3.9±0.9 nmol min−1 m−3), while the mass-normalized DTT (DTTm) in the north (65±28 pmol min−1 µg−3) was almost twice that in the south (36±14 pmol min−1 µg−3). In both the south and north of Beijing, DTTv was better correlated with soluble elements instead of total elements. In the north, soluble elements (mainly Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Cd and Pb) and water-soluble organic compounds, especially light-absorbing compounds (also known as brown carbon), had positive correlations with DTTv. However, in the south, DTTv was mainly related to soluble As, Fe and Pb. The sources of DTTv were further resolved using the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model. Traffic-related emissions (39 %) and biomass burning (25 %) were the main sources of DTTv in the south, and traffic-related emissions (>50 %) contributed the most to DTTv in the north. Our results indicate that vehicle emission was an important contributor to the OP in Beijing ambient PM2.5 and suggest that more study is needed to understand the intrinsic relationship between the OP and light-absorbing organic compounds.
Observation of GHG vertical profile in the boundary layer of the Mount Qomolangma region using a multirotor UAV
Authors: Zhou Ying , Qiao Congcong , Zhou Minqiang , Wang Yilong , Tian Xiangjun , Wang Yinghong , Duan Minzheng
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Understanding the vertical profile of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is crucial for elucidating their sources and sinks, transport pathways, and influence on Earth’s radiative balance, as well as for enhancing predictive capabilities for climate change. Remote sensing methods for measuring vertical GHG profiles often involve substantial uncertainties, while in-situ measurements are limited by high equipment costs and operational expenses, rendering them impractical for long-term continuous observation efforts. In this study, we have developed an automatic low-cost and user-friendly multi-altitude atmospheric sampling device designed for small and medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), balloons, and other flight platforms. A field campaign was carried out in the Mount Qomolangma region, at an average surface altitude of 4300 m above sea level (a.s.l.). In total, we conducted 15 flights with 139 samples from the ground surface up to a height of 1215 m using the device mounted on a hexacopter UAV platform. The samples were analyzed using the Angilent gas chromatography (GC) 7890A, and the vertical profiles of four GHG species (CO2, CH4, N2O, and SF6) were archived. The new data depict the vertical distribution of GHGs in the boundary layer of the Mount Qomolangma region.
An intercomparison of four gridded precipitation products over Europe using an extension of the three-cornered-hat method
Authors: Lledó Llorenç , Haiden Thomas , Chevallier Matthieu
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Precipitation is arguably one of the most relevant surface variables impacting human lives on the planet, but global-coverage, high-resolution and good-quality observations are not readily available. In particular, gridded observational datasets are much needed for model development and forecast quality assessment. Here, we compare the quality of four types of gridded precipitation products over Europe, namely a rain gauge interpolation, a satellite-derived product, a radar composite and a reanalysis. Each product has its own strengths and weaknesses, and since each precipitation estimate uses different measuring techniques, we can employ a triangulation method to estimate the error variance of each product with respect to the unknown true values. Results show that (a) the satellite product has limited quality over Europe and may be problematic to use in quantitative forecast evaluation and diagnostics; (b) the radar composite has spurious features that need to be considered when used in verification; (c) all products struggle in topographically complex areas; (d) the rain gauge interpolation is not free of errors, despite rain gauges often being treated as ground truth in the literature; and (e) the reanalysis dataset produces, in some cases, the best available estimates, particularly over the European near-coastal waters.
Changing sea level, changing shorelines: integration of remote-sensing observations at the Terschelling barrier island
Authors: Aschenneller Benedikt , Rietbroek Roelof , van der Wal Daphne
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Sea level rise is associated with increased coastal erosion and inundation. However, the effects of sea level change on the shoreline can be enhanced or counteracted by vertical land motion and morphological processes. Therefore, knowledge about the individual contributions of sea level change, vertical land motion and morphodynamics on shoreline changes is necessary to make informed choices for climate change adaptation, such as applying coastal defence measures. Here, we assess the potential of remote-sensing techniques to detect a geometrical relationship between sea level rise and shoreline retreat for a case study at the Terschelling barrier island at the northern Dutch coast. First, we find that sea level observations from satellite radar altimetry retracked with ALES can represent sea level variations between 2002 and 2022 at the shoreline when the region to extract altimetry time series is chosen carefully. Second, results for cross-shore time series of satellite-derived shorelines extracted from optical remote-sensing images can change considerably, depending on choices made for tidal correction and parameter settings during the computation of time series. While absolute shoreline positions can differ on average by more than 200 m, the average trend differences are below 1 m yr−1. Third, by intersecting the 1992 land elevation with time-variable sea level, we find that inundation through sea level rise caused on average −0.3 m yr−1 of shoreline retreat between 1992 and 2022. The actual shoreline movement in this period was on average between −2.8 and −3.2 m yr−1, leading to the interpretation that the larger part of shoreline changes at Terschelling is driven by morphodynamics. We conclude that the combination of sea level from radar altimetry, satellite-derived shorelines and land elevation provides valuable information about the influence of sea level rise, vertical land motion and morphodynamics on shoreline movements.
The Pléiades Glacier Observatory: high-resolution digital elevation models and ortho-imagery to monitor glacier change
Authors: Berthier Etienne , Lebreton Jérôme , Fontannaz Delphine , Hosford Steven , Belart Joaquín Muñoz-Cobo , Brun Fanny , Andreassen Liss M. , Menounos Brian , Blondel Charlotte
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Spaceborne digital elevation models (DEMs) of glaciers are essential to describe their health and their contribution to river runoff and sea level rise. Publicly available DEMs derived from sub-meter satellite stereo imagery were, up to now, mainly available in the polar regions and High Mountain Asia. Here, we present the Pléiades Glacier Observatory (PGO), a scientific program acquiring Pléiades 0.7 m satellite stereo pairs for 140 sites from Earth's glacierized areas. The PGO product consists of freely available DEMs at 2 and 20 m ground sampling distance together with 0.5 m (panchromatic) and 2 m (multispectral) ortho-images. PGO stereo acquisitions began in July 2016 in the Northern Hemisphere and February 2017 in the Southern Hemisphere. Each site is revisited every 5 years (cloud permitting), close to the end of the melt season, to measure glacier elevation change with an average uncertainty of 0.49 m (95 % confidence level, for a glacierized area of 1 km2), i.e., 0.1 m yr−1. PGO samples over 20 000 km2 of glacierized terrain, which represents about 3 % of the Earth's glacier area. This small sample, however, provides a first-order estimate (within 0.07 mw.e.yr-1) of the global glacier mass change and its decadal evolution.
Ilustrasi & Signifikasi Kasus “Ferdy Sambo” : Analisis Semiotika Pada Sampul Majalah Tempo
Authors: Agus Agus darmawan
Published: November 2024

Kasus kematian Brigadir Novriyansyah Yosua Hutabarat (Brigadir J) pada tahun 2022, yang melibatkan Kepala Divisi Profesi dan Pengamanan (Propam) Ferdy Sambo, memicu perhatian publik karena banyaknya kejanggalan yang ditemukan. Majalah Tempo, melalui ilustrasi pada sampulnya, berperan sebagai media informasi yang aktif mengawal perkembangan kasus tersebut. Gaya visual khas majalah ini seringkali menghadirkan peluang untuk interpretasi lebih luas, yang berkaitan dengan tanda, kode, dan makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis teori-teori terkait dari literatur yang relevan, serta metode semiotika visual berdasarkan teori Roland Barthes. Analisis mencakup struktur tanda visual, lima kode Barthes, dan mitos yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengungkapan struktur tanda visual, makna denotatif dan konotatif, lima kode Barthes, hingga mitos dalam ilustrasi sampul majalah tersebut. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap hubungan antarelemen desain grafis yang ditampilkan pada setiap edisi.
Male Football Comedy. A Reappraisal of Traditional, Declassed, Toxic Masculinity. Ted Lasso as an Improved Continuation of British Television Sports Series
Authors: Rovirosa Anna Tous
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on UK television sports sit-coms (2002-2023), which we propose to name as 'male football comedy', and their depiction of declassed male characters in the so-called masculinity crisis. It investigates the causes of the comic portrayal of men in professional and personal failure, leading to toxic masculinity, in contrast to the cliché of the 'bossy woman'. The various productions portray class difference and, more specifically, the abyss between elite soccer and the working class. It is concluded that the subgenre and its somehow inherent toxic masculinity have been maintained, criticised and at the same time legitimised, and that US TV series Ted Lasso, belonging to the same subgenre, constitutes a conciliatory proposal for a better relationship between genders.
El ‘Caso Rubiales’ y el movimiento #SeAcabó en la prensa de España y del Reino Unido: entre la política y el género
Authors: López-Carrión Alberto E. , Sanahuja-Peris Guillermo
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación pretende describir las características de la cobertura mediática en España y Reino Unido sobre el ‘Caso Rubiales’. Para ello, se plantea un diseño metodológico sobre una muestra de las noticias relacionadas con el caso publicadas en 24 periódicos digitales durante 25 días, combinando el análisis de contenido cuantitativo y descriptivo de los contenidos que hacen mención a esta temática, para después efectuar un análisis cualitativo e interpretativo de una muestra representativa de noticias. Los resultados revelan las diferencias en el tratamiento informativo no solo en cuanto a volumen de información, sino a perspectiva. La cobertura del ‘Caso Rubiales’ ha estado fuertemente politizada constituyendo una plataforma sobre la que exponer distintos discursos de género.
Introducción. Fútbol, poder y comunicación: miradas críticas, resortes históricos
Authors: Garin Manuel , Donofrio Andrea
Published: November 2024

En el contexto de extrema fragmentación, aceleración y monetización en el que vivimos, resulta difícil pensar en un ámbito sociocultural más saturado de textos e imágenes que el fútbol. Tal y como vaticinaron Roland Barthes y Umberto Eco, el imaginario deportivo ha pasado a ocupar un lugar dominante en los modos de vida y los hábitos comunicativos de las sociedades contemporáneas, generando toda una sintomatología que desborda la práctica deportiva y atraviesa procesos de globalización económica y geopolítica extremadamente complejos a escala mundial.
El nacionalfutbolismo, bases históricas e iconográficas: Ricardo Zamora y la España fascista
Authors: Garin Manuel , Cordal Ariadna
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación recupera el concepto de "nacionalfutbolismo" como una herramienta crítica y de memoria histórica para comprender las complejas relaciones entre el mundo del fútbol y las estructuras de poder en España. Tras localizar el origen del término y discutir sus usos en la literatura existente, se documentan imágenes y materiales de archivo que sugieren, por un lado, que el arco temporal del nacionalfutbolismo tiene antecedentes en el período anterior al franquismo (pese a ser este su centro), y por otro, que se apoya en una mezcla de lo mediático y lo popular, de lo deportivo y lo cinematográfico, que desborda el ámbito de la propaganda o la instrumentalización política generando múltiples capas de significado, desde el nacionalismo banal a la narrativa del esfuerzo, los discursos de odio y el machismo. A través del estudio del caso de Ricardo Zamora, se aportan fotografías inéditas y se recopilan actos, lugares y fechas que confirman la significación fascista de este importante jugador durante los primeros años del régimen franquista.
La diplomacia del naming en el fútbol: El caso de ESPAÑA-Kosovo (2020-2024)
Authors: Gutiérrez-Chico Fernando , González-Fuente Iñigo , Pulleiro Méndez Carlos
Published: November 2024

España y Kosovo se enfrentaron en el clasificatorio para el Mundial de Qatar 2022. Esto supuso un nuevo reto para España en aras de equilibrar su no reconocimiento al Estado kosovar con las obligaciones ante FIFA/UEFA. Desde Madrid se sugirió gestionar el naming para evitar los términos "Kosovo/República de Kosovo". Así, ¿cómo aplicó la RFEF esta práctica durante y tras el clasificatorio del Mundial 2022? El análisis de contenido de sus dos principales canales comunicativos (web y Twitter) muestra un uso diferencial, aunque inconsistente, hacia Kosovo en la primera fase. Se normaliza paulatinamente en la fase post-clasificatoria. Por lo tanto, el naming, como herramienta política, se vuelve un juego de ida y vuelta en el que la capacidad de movilización diplomático-deportiva marca la diferencia.
The Museum on TikTok. An analysis of user-generated audiovisual production
Authors: Martínez-Sanz Raquel , Solano Santos Luis Felipe
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes, from a multimodal approach, the audiovisual production (n=110) and the reactions (n=10,444) uploaded to TikTok by personals profiles and with the museums as the protagonist. The objective is to discover the image that users project of the institution. We start from the premise that the dialogue favored by social media is a reflection of the conception that they have of the museum, conveying in their comments the experiences lived and even the functions assigned to it. The data reveals a predisposition of young people towards free, participative proposals that result in them having a good time. Furthermore, we discover the support and suggestions of different influencer profiles and their community of followers for getting to know the museum.
Mujeres en el Ateneo de Madrid: pioneras, ateneístas y artistas
Authors: Herrán Acebes Alfonso , García Fernández Isabel María
Published: November 2024

El proceso de incorporación y visibilidad de las mujeres en la estructura asociativa y gestión del Ateneo de Madrid fue gradual y se consolidó en el primer tercio del siglo XX, cuando empezaron a participar activamente como socias como en la vida cultural de la institución. Pioneras como la pintora madame Anselma, la escritora Emilia Pardo Bazán o la abogada Clara Campoamor desafiaron las normas de una entidad cultural predominantemente masculina. Aunque la presencia de mujeres artistas fue limitada, algunas lograron exponer sus obras en las salas de exposiciones del Ateneo, obteniendo reconocimiento tanto de sus colegas masculinos como de la crítica. Sin embargo, lamentablemente, otras artistas fueron inexplicablemente invisibilizadas.
El mito de la jerarquía sexual: hechos, relatos y contrarrelatos
Authors: Nuño Gómez Laura
Published: November 2024

Históricamente, la narrativa sobre la naturaleza femenina permitió promover disposiciones ético-culturales defensoras de la teoría de la complementariedad y el mito de la jerarquía sexual. Todavía en la actualidad la igualdad de las mujeres y hombres se encuentra limitada en su alcance material por esa cosmovisión cultural y por los prejuicios sobre la diferencia sexual. Este artículo examina el proceso histórico y los relatos que permitieron consolidar el mito de la jerarquí sexual, la interpelación femenina y/o feminista a los prejuicios culturales, así como los discursos que adopta la reacción frente a un posible cuestionamiento de dicha jerarquía. Para ello, integra un análisis exploratorio de la construcción de la autoridad patriarcal, un examen descriptivo que recoge la evolución del relato y los debates históricamente más significativos y un enfoque explicativo que permite determinar el origen, las causas y las consecuencias de la supervivencia de la jerarquía sexual en sociedades formalmente igualitarias.
Cuerpo y propiedad en la filosofía práctica de Hegel
Authors: Mizrahi Esteban
Published: November 2024

Partiendo de los desarrollos de Hegel sobre el derecho de propiedad de la persona sobre su cuerpo, este artículo intenta esclarecer ciertos límites para su ejercicio e hipotetizar argumentos para defender derechos subjetivos que involucran al cuerpo. En primer lugar, se aborda el concepto hegeliano de persona. La autorreferencia del yo y el reconocimiento intersubjetivo son dos elementos claves para su configuración. En segundo, se presenta el enfoque hegeliano de los derechos de propiedad. Se explica (a) por qué la propiedad privada es una institución jurídica necesaria, (b) qué relación establece la persona con su cuerpo y (c) cuáles son los límites en el ejercicio de los derechos sobre el cuerpo. Finalmente, se examinan las tesis hegelianas centrándose en cuestiones contemporáneas e hipotetizando argumentos para rechazar el derecho a la venta de órganos y defender el derecho al aborto y a la reasignación de sexo.
De la Sociedad de Filosofía e Historia de la Ciencia a la de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia
Authors: Rivadulla Andrés
Published: November 2024

Dos instituciones, la Sociedad Española de Filosofía e Historia de la Ciencia y la Sociedad de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia en España contribuyeron, la primera, al inicio de la consolidación de la filosofía de la ciencia en español, y la segunda a su consolidación definitiva. El objeto de este trabajo es mostrar la imagen de la filosofía hispánica de la ciencia, centrada preferentemente en España, en los cuarenta años que median entre ambas sociedades, y que distingo en tres periodos: cimentación, desarrollo y consolidación, en consonancia con su entorno internacional. He reunido la máxima información que he podido, a fin de reflejar la robustez académica de la filosofía actual de la ciencia en aquellos tiempos entre nosotros, y espero haber hecho justicia a quienes precediéndonos la levantaron, mantuvieron y consolidaron.