bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical modeling of transport and logistics infrastructure for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine
Authors: Horoshkova Lidiia A. , Bakurova Anna V. , Sumets Oleksandr M. , Trysnyuk Vasyl M. , Shumeiko Viktor O.
Published: August 2024

The paper is dedicated to addressing the scientific and practical task of expanding the utilization of inland water transport and increasing the variety of transport and logistic alternatives with the aim of creating a more efficient and resilient logistics system in Ukraine.Based on the analysis of the state of river ports, unloading terminals, and docks within the overall river infrastructure of Ukraine and their connectivity to land transport networks, ports were selected that could be used for establishing logistic zones based on them. An assessment of the level of transport accessibility of ports in the Dnipro, Danube, and Southern Bug river basins was carried out, and the corresponding graph was constructed. The Gephi software, which has open-source code for visualizing and analyzing graphs of large networks, was used to construct the graph. Assessments of the accessibility level of the port network were also conducted using the Kenig number and relative indicators: Bavelash and Boshe indexes.The research results have shown that in conditions of a state of war, occupation of maritime space, and destruction of a significant amount of the country's infrastructure, there is a necessity to create a network model of transport logistics using navigable sections of the Dnipro and Southern Bug rivers and the "Danube – Black Sea" navigation route to ensure national security and sustainable functioning of Ukraine's economy. There is a need to expand this system further and connect it to the Rhine-Danube corridor. To address security challenges, it is necessary to establish a transport-logistics system that simultaneously utilizes inland waterways, railway, and road transport infrastructure.
Morbidity features of employees of hot workshops in metallurgical production
Authors:   State Institution ", Sharavara L.P. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv, Dmytrukha N.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study: Analysis and study of the specifics of the employees’ morbidity of hot workshops in metallurgical production. Research materials and methods: The workers’ state of health analysis of hot workshops was carried out using a retrospective analysis of morbidity based on the data of incapacity letters for work and reporting forms on the causes of morbidity with temporary loss of working capacity. We calculated intensive indicators of the number of cases and days of incapacity for work per 100 employees, the duration of cases of morbidity with temporary loss of working capacity. The results: The level of morbidity during the studied period at the metallurgical enterprise, both in terms of cases and days of incapacity for work, is characterized as very high. In the structure of morbidity among employees, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue took the first places, among the workers of the control group, diseases of the circulatory system took the second place. The dynamics of morbidity in all workshops had a tendency to decrease cases, but for the category «other diseases» the trend line in all workshops has showed a positive trend towards a significant increase in cases in this category. Depending on the age, workers aged 30-39 years old were most often sick, depending on the length of work experience is workers with 6-9 years of work experience in the sintering and blast furnace workshop, among the workers of the open hearth shop is workers with up to 5 years of work experience. Conclusions: High levels of morbidity among the workers in hot workshops confirm the need to improve the system of its registration in order to implement effective measures to reduce the levels of occupational risks.
Legislative regulation of commercial use of intellectual property objects in business activities
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Khridochkin Andrii , Harmider Larysa ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Lomakina Anastasia ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Ivanova Marina ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes current issues of the modern process of legislative regulation of the commercial use of intellectual property objects in entrepreneurial activity. Specific proposals regarding strategic directions for further improvement of the organizational and legal foundations of the process of commercial use of intellectual property objects in entrepreneurial activity are proposed, which should be focused on solving the following three blocks of current problems: problems of the legislative, institutional and infrastructural basis of the commercial use of objects intellectual property in business activities. Attention is focused on the need to systematize Ukrainian legislation on legal responsibility for infringement of rights to intellectual property objects used in business activities, adaptation of current domestic normative legal acts in the field of intellectual property to the relevant acts of the European Union, legislative regulation of the issue of disposal of objects intellectual property used in business activities, creation of a modern basis for the protection of intellectual property objects in the military-technical sphere, as well as improvement of the existing legal framework of the system of collective management of property copyright and related rights. The presence of a need to improve the institutional basis of the process of commercial use of intellectual property objects used in entrepreneurial activity in the direction of implementing the concept of a single intellectual property body created in our country, the completion of the process of commercial use of intellectual property objects used in entrepreneurial activity by specialists of high level, establishment of cooperation between public and private organizations, deepening of cooperation with international organizations in this field, establishment of cooperation with relevant public authorities of other states, proper support of the functioning of public organizations in the field of intellectual property. The priority of the task of improving the infrastructural base of the process of commercial use of intellectual property objects used in entrepreneurial activity is emphasized.
Unraveling the Influence of Demographics on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Study among Turkish Academics
Authors:   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Waqar A. W. , Bektas C. B. ,   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Published: August 2024

According to D. W. Organ, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is any conduct that upholds the social structure within the organization, thereby making an indirect contribution to it. These are the actions that benefit the company but might not be specifically or directly acknowledged in the formal rewards programme of the company. In the context of Turkish academics, this study examined the impact of several demographic factors on OCB. This study’s primary goal is to determine how various demographic variables like age, gender, marital status, level of education, and years of employment effect OCB. This study includes dependent variables (organizational citizenship behavior) and independent variables (gender, age, marital status, level of education, length of service of employees and work experience). In this study, quantitative methodology is applied. This study used a structured questionnaire to gather demographic data via an online survey research design on Google Docs in order to investigate the impact of various demographic factors on the OCB from a sample of academics in various Turkish cities. The sample includes 125 Turkish academics from 45 different Turkish universities from all across Turkey. Random sampling is used to gather the data for this study. To view the study’s results, SPSS software is used to perform ANOVA tests, statistical analysis, and other analyses to see the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Moreover, how independent variables affect the dependent variable. The significance of OCB lies in its numerous advantages, including improved social interactions among employees, decreased stress levels, and higher employee morale. According to the research, peers rated women as participating in OCB at a higher rate than men did and also the older employees can use good citizenship more effectively than the younger ones. Additionally, there is no meaningful connection between OCB and marital status. Other than that, it was also observed that longer tenure within an organization would result in a stronger sense of commitment and, consequently, better performance in terms of OCB.
Features of Paradigm for forming anti-cataclysmic instruments for preventing aggressive interstate conflicts – artificial intelligence (AI) in terms of ensuring objective personnel evaluation and making objective, humane managerial decisions
Authors:   Ternopil National Technical University named after Ivan Pulyuy, Andrushkiv B. M. , Golovkova L. S. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Kyrych N. B. ,   Ternopil National Technical University named after Ivan Pulyuy, Hannouf K. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research lies in identifying shortcomings in the field of management of interstate relations and determining the factors that trigger aggressive manifestations within them. Based on the analysis of literary sources and existing experience, the causes of their occurrence have been determined, and ways and means of prevention have been proposed, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The article shows that in the context of the Ukrainian military economy, one of the main factors of efficiency of defence work, production and social development is the managerial tools and high-quality personnel which currently being formed in the sectoral and territorial areas, as well as humanism and scientific validity of managerial decisions in the field of interstate partnership relations. It has been established that in these circumstances, AI is not always used effectively, in particular in preventing the emergence of such negative phenomena as corruption and bribery, incompetence and irresponsibility, which are factors of ineffective management and implementation of the state defence policy. Meanwhile, addressing this issue is an urgent need of Ukrainian society and the most important prerequisite for strengthening the state, enhancing its defense positions in the context of preparation for membership in EU and NATO. The authors propose a paradigm of forming an AI-based anti-cataclysmic toolkit for preventing aggressive interstate conflicts initiated by “worthless” leaders. It is proposed to increase the effectiveness of these measures through managerial, state innovation and management mechanisms. The authors argues that the introduction of AI can ensure not only the purity and high quality of managerial personnel, but also use the means for humanitarian selection of applicant members, for example, to the UN, strengthening administrative discipline and organising control over the implementation of decisions in this structure. By improving the management of these factors at the local level, it is possible to ensure not only the appropriate quality of managerial decisions and prevention of abuse, but also peace in society and stable functioning of national economies, which can make them competitive in the EU.
Technical regulation in modern conditions
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Honchar L. A. , Harmider L. D. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Chimshit S. I. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Serhieieva O. R. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Technical regulation significantly affects the quality of products, the productivity of social production and plays a significant role in managing the economy in general, as it combines fundamental and applied sciences and helps to determine the most promising directions of development of the country's economic sectors. In addition, technical regulation contributes to the protection of the domestic market and the expansion of the external market, which is a stimulator of the development of national production and the expansion of foreign economic activity and international cooperation. The need to improve technical regulation is due to the intensity of integration processes and globalization, which contributed to the development of international trade, international tourism, capital movements, and an increase in the imports and exports volume. Therefore, consideration of the system of technical regulation in our country and its components is a significant and relevant issue. The system of technical regulation in Ukraine is formed from standardization, metrology. conformity assessment and accreditation of conformity assessment authorities. The article proves the importance of standardization as a basis for regulating economic relations, which combines legal aspects of product safety and methods and means of ensuring their compliance. Metrology is considered as a science of measurement that operates on facts, and its role in improving the quality of products is determined. It has been studied that conformity assessment is carried out independently, both on a voluntary basis and with the involvement of relevant authorities, therefore the process of technical regulation slows down, which leads to lack of control and the emergence of problems, both at the level of entrepreneurial activity and the national system.
The role of investments in enterprise development and post-war reconstruction
Authors:   “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Pozhuieva T. O. , Donets D. A. ,   “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University
Published: August 2024

The intensification of a company’s investment activity and post-war reconstruction, first of all, becomes an important condition for the social, economic, technological and environmental development of both the enterprise as a whole and its individual units. The comprehensive development of the enterprise, in turn, becomes a condition for the development of the region in which the enterprise is located. The study of the investment process, identification of reserves to reduce the implementation time of investment projects and development of recommendations for their practical use is based on a comprehensive approach to the investment process as a system. This methodological premise makes it possible to structure the investment process and create an economic mechanism for its implementation. The aim of the article is to justify the necessity of implementing investment activities in the enterprise as the foundation for its development. The article presents the author’s own developments, including diagrams illustrating the position of investment management within the overall enterprise management system and its interaction with other key management functions, as well as a classification of investment projects reflecting the current realities of the economic process. The authors have proven that investment activities manifest in the unity of all their constituent elements aimed at improving the economic, financial, social, technical and technological state of the enterprise, which implements them in accordance with its objectives. Furthermore, it is stated that the development of the enterprise’s investment activities plays a crucial role in ensuring its effective growth, which is expressed in several qualities. The development of investment activity directions allows for the realistic determination of the enterprise's investment opportunities, ensures maximum utilization of its internal investment potential, and enables active maneuvering of financial resources. The ability to rapidly implement new, promising investment projects that arise from dynamic changes in external factors allows the enterprise to maximize production efficiency. The development of investment activity directions considers possible variations in external environmental factors, which the enterprise cannot control, and aims to minimize their negative impact on the enterprise’s operations, among others. Thus, it is noted that the investment activities of an enterprise should ensure the achievement of such objectives as obtaining acceptable returns on invested capital, maintaining a stable financial condition of the enterprise, and promoting the comprehensive development of the enterprise as a whole or its individual units.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DAN SISWA UNTUK LEMBAGA KEAGAMAAN NON FORMAL DI KECAMATAN ASTANAJAPURA KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Arya Adhi Nugroho M. Zidan , Wildanu Eka , Abijaya Sastra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi Program Bantuan Hibah Bansos Kesejahteraan Untuk Lembaga Keagamaan Non Formal. Yaitu salah satu programnya adalah Program Bantuan Sosial Kesejahteraan Guru dan Siswa Untuk Lembaga Keagamaan Non Formal dengan lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di Kecamatan Astanajapura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Bantuan Sosial Kesejahteraan Guru dan Siswa di Kecamatan Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon sudah berjalan cukup baik. Dari standar kebijakan serta sasaran kebijakan, sumber daya, dan agen pelaksana. Namun, dalam hal disposisi implementor perlu adanya layanan aduan yang bisa mudah diakses dan sosialisasi terkait E-Hibah Bansos lebih di fokuskan untuk kemudahan pihak Lembaga. Kesimpulannya perlu adanya kebijakan dengan memperhatikan peraturan dasar, sumber daya yang jelas yaitu antara manusia/pelaksana dan alam, serta hubungan antar lembaga dengan memperhatikan koordinasi dan faktor-faktor lainnya, agen pelaksana dengan struktur organisasi serta norma yang di terapkan, tidak lupa juga kondisi-kondisi seperti politik, sosial, dan ekonomi serta disposisi implementor yang berisikan layanan aduan serta sosialisasi tentang program ini.
Mixed-ability Groups – A Challenge or an Opportunity in Disguise
Authors: Stoichkova Elitsa
Published: August 2024

Language instructors have always been provoked by a variety of impediments to their students. The present article is based on the author’s research, reflections and observations as an experienced language teacher in the English for Specific Purposes (ESP), branch of English Language Teaching (ELT). Success, in terms of language acquisition, is the greatest motivator and as such, considering the multifaceted nature of ELT, we all strive for it. Based on the literature review and the topicality of the problem, the author attempted to devise techniques and highlight principles to help language teachers in their work with mixed-ability groups. Bridging the gap between different linguistic knowledge and pace of learning and shedding light on the strategies that could be utilized in order to engage students to develop their full potential are still pertinent issues addressed in this paper. Adopting new practices can add value to the teaching-learning process without being detrimental to it.
СТАН НАУКОВОЇ РОЗРОБКИ ПИТАНЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ НЕГЛАСНИХ СЛІДЧИХ (РОЗШУКОВИХ) ДІЙ В КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ
Authors: СМАГЛЮК С.В.
Published: August 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що сутність поняття «результатиНСРД» розкривається через їх інформаційне значення для кримінальногопровадження і створення через цю їхню властивість здатності забезпечитивиконання його завдань; – поняття «результати НСРД» доцільно сприйматиу широкому (докази та інша інформація), так і вузькому (власне доказизначенні, що впливає на визначення напрямів їх використання. Ззаначено, що можна вести мову про процесуальні (доказуванняобставин, передбачених ст. 91 КПК України, а також доведення обставинорганізаційнопроцесуального характеру) та криміналістичнийорганізаційно-тактичне забезпечення розслідування) напрямивикористання результатів НСРД. Відзначено, що кожен із напряміввикористання результатів НСРД є досить самостійним засобом підвищенняефективності досудового розслідування та у цілому виконання завданькримінального провадження. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що важливим аспектом реалізаціїкожного з напрямів використання результатів НСРД є процесуальнийпорядок їх реалізації, що є передумовою дотримання законності реалізаціїматеріалів у кримінальному провадженні, а також гарантією охорониправ, свобод та законних інтересів його учасників. Перспективниминапрямами подальших наукових досліджень проблематики використаннярезультатів НСРД у кримінальному провадженні слід вважати опрацюванняпитання процесуального порядку реалізації цих результатів. Йогорозв’язання сприятиме результативності проведення вказаних заходів та вцілому підвищенню ефективності досудового розслідування стосовновиконання завдань кримінального провадження.
Popularizando a ciência por meio de práticas pedagógicas envolvendo as abelhas Jataí
Authors: Martins Vanéria Paula Sousa , Silva Fabiano Guimarães , Paniago Rosenilde Nogueira , Assis Elisvane Silva de , Lourenço Lucas Loram
Published: August 2024

Este artigo deriva de pesquisa de doutorado realizada no Programa de pós-graduação de Ciências Agrárias do Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde. Assim, o objetivo foi popularizar a ciência por meio de práticas educativas oportunizadas pela integração da escola de educação básica com o ensino superior, na área de Ciências Agrárias. Isso ocorreu após os alunos da educação básica participarem de ações voltadas para a popularização científica, por meio de práticas que envolveram o estudo das abelhas Jataí. Seguindo uma abordagem qualitativa, acompanhado das ações de intervenção pedagógica, elaborou-se um plano de ação pedagógica, envolvendo atividades de popularização científica, ministradas tanto em sala de aula e no Complexo de Laboratórios em Biotecnologia Vegetal do IF Goiano. As atividades de divulgação científica foram centradas na popularização da ciência, por meio da imersão nos laboratórios, feira de ciências, que envolveram o estudo da abelha sem ferrão, Jataí. Os resultados indicaram alunos mais envolvidos e comunicativos, sinalizando que as ações de popularização científica, tanto em sala de aula quanto nos laboratórios do IF Goiano e na Feira de Ciências, despertaram o interesse dos alunos sobre a importância da popularização da ciência.
INSTRUMENTS SET FOR MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Kudrina Оlga , Kovtun Oksana ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav
Published: August 2024

The existing theoretical and methodological support for management activities is represented by a wide range of different tools, but modern practices, marked by global changes, reveal their shortcomings and determine the reasons for revising traditional tools and identifying new management tools, levers, methods, techniques, technologies, etc. that are a kind of catalyst for their economic growth – sustainable development. The article aims at systematizing modern instruments for managing sustainable development of enterprises. Research methods: comparative analysis, generalization, systematization. The article clarifies the definition of the tools for managing sustainable development of enterprises, which is proposed to be understood as a systemic set of methods, techniques, approaches, types of analysis and ways of influencing the socio-ecological and economic activities of an enterprise, which enables it to develop effectively and strengthen its stable position in the market. The article systematizes the tools for managing the sustainable development of enterprises by types of analyzes, methods, technologies and methods of influence. Clarification and systematization of sustainability management tools allow enterprises to expand the range of management actions, strengthen their business positions in the business world, and ensure efficient operation and future development.
Factors Related to Waste Management Behavior in Housewives in Masangau Hamlet, Silau Padang, Sipispis, Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Safira Putri , Amrainum Desri , Sianturi Anggina Cucu Ketri , Humaira Annisa
Published: August 2024

Waste management in households is very important in the context of environmental and community sustainability because household waste is still the main contributor to waste. The active role and participation of the community, especially housewives, is needed to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill, waste sorting practices and grouping them in different containers according to their type. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to waste management behavior in housewives in Masangau Hamlet, Silau Padang, Sipispis, Serdang Bedagai. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 85 housewives in Masangau Hamlet. A sample of 45 respondents was selected using the Simple Random Sampling method based on the Lemeshow formula. Data analysis was performed with chi-square tests for univariate and bivariate analysis, using questionnaires as instruments. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 25-59 years (84.4%), with 6.7% over 60 years old. A total of 57.8% had higher education and 42.2% had low education. Most (73.3%) work as housewives. The respondents' knowledge was divided into 55.6% good and 44.4% low, while the attitude was 66.7% good and 33.3% less good. Only 22.2% had good facilities, and 77.8% were not good. High motivation was recorded in 46.7% of respondents, and 53.3% had low motivation. Waste management behavior was good by 44.4%, and 55.6% was not good. The chi-square test showed p-values of 0.627 for age and 0.177 for occupation, both >0.05, showing no significant association. However, there is a significant relationship between waste management behavior with education (p-value 0.017), knowledge (p-value 0.001), attitude (p-value 0.001), facilities and infrastructure (p-value 0.014), and motivation (p-value 0.002). In conclusion, there is a relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, and motivation with waste management behavior, but no relationship with age and occupation.
Application of Aloevera Compress Therapy in Nursing Care in Children with Hyperthermia
Authors: Pusmawati Tiana , Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi
Published: August 2024

Fever is a condition of increasing body temperature more than 37.5°C where this is one of the body's responses to symptoms of disease that are usually caused by infections, the effects of drugs, and autoimmune diseases. Reducing or controlling fever in children can be done in various ways, including pharmacologically and physically (non-pharmacological) namely aloevera compresses. The purpose of aloevera compress therapy is used to reduce body temperature in children who experience hyperthermia with a body temperature of 37.5°C - 38.5°C.  The method in this study uses a descriptive method with a nursing care process approach. The instruments used are SOPs for the application of aloevera compress therapy, thermometers, and observation sheets. This study was conducted from April 22 to April 24, 2024.  Based on the results of studies, diagnoses, nursing care plans, implementation and evaluation as well as the application of evidence-based nursing, it was found that when the application of aloevera compress intervention on An. F with hyperthermia in the inpatient room of Aster Hospital, Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto, that after the intervention was given, the body temperature decreased, before being given aloevera compresses, the child's body temperature was 38.2 ° C, while after being given aloevera compresses, the child's body temperature became 37.1 ° C.  Results of evaluation of the application of aloevera compresses in     An. F within 3 days shows the effect of giving aloevera compress therapy on reducing children's body temperature.
Analysis of Drug Planning and Procurement in the Pharmaceutical Installation of Muhammadiyah General Hospital North Sumatera
Authors: Tanjung Sri Maryani , Harahap Juliandi , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: August 2024

Planning of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices and BMHP (Medical Consumables) is the initial stage to determine the type and amount of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices and BMHP that suit needs. Procurement is an activity to realize planned and approved needs, through the purchase, production/manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations, and donations/dropping grants. This type of research uses research Descriptive Qualitative With research methods aim to make a picture or description of a situation objectively. This research was conducted using a semi-structured interview method that was included in the category Indepth Interview Namely free interviews so that the implementation is wider when compared to structured interviews. This research was conducted at RSU Muhammadiyah North Sumatra in December 2023. Based on the results of research on drug planning and procurement at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in North Sumatra using the consumption method carried out based on sales patterns or depleted stocks in pharmaceutical warehouses. The distribution of drugs from pharmaceutical warehouses to pharmaceutical installations is often delayed so that pharmaceutical services to patients are disrupted and cause patients to wait a long time. The obstacles seen in drug procurement are still not optimal, this is because there are empty and slow-moving drugs. The conclusion in this study is the planning and procurement of drug availability at the Muhammadiyah Hospital North Sumatra in improving the pharmaceutical service system to be better, planning is carried out to avoid drug buildup and expiration. ABC method analysis should be applied so that the data is more accurate, not only using the consumption method.
Resposta de observação: Uma reavaliação
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Yukio Tomanari Gerson
Published: August 2024

Resposta de observação é um comportamento operante que tem como conseqüência a produção de estímulo discriminativo. O presente trabalho revê a longa trajetória de produção de conhecimento na área, partindo de pesquisas precursoras com ratos expostos a labirintos até chegar às investigações mais recentes sobre o assunto. Para analisar a volumosa e diversificada literatura existente, o artigo utiliza a estratégia de identificar e descrever os três tipos básicos de procedimento de resposta de observação normalmente empregados. Na seqüência, os dados são agrupados e analisados em função das quatro espécies de sujeitos predominantes: pombos, humanos, macacos e ratos. Dessa forma, são analisadas as três principais questões vigentes na área: (a) a possível manutenção de respostas de observação por S-; (b) a possível especificidade de primatas ao reforçamento por S-; (c) a adequação dos modelos teóricos que buscam descrever o processo de reforçamento condicionado (modelo da Redução do Atraso e modelo da Redução da Incerteza). Resumidamente, o balanço geral da área mostra que S- não exerce funções reforçadoras ou exerce funções aversivas sobre as respostas de observação, exceto em circunstâncias particulares. Essas circunstâncias nas quais S- mantém respostas de observação foram verificadas tanto em humanos como em infra-humanos. Portanto, a hipótese de que o valor reforçador condicionado de S- seja específico da espécie não se sustenta, assim como não se sustenta a tentativa de compreender a complexa relação de contingências que envolve as respostas de observação tomando-se isoladamente qualquer dos modelos teóricos vigentes.
Pembelajaran Secara Daring atau Luring, Manakah yang Lebih Efektif untuk Mata Kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi?
Authors: BAJ Sofie Yunida Putri , BAJ Bayu Rama Laksono
Published: August 2024

Along with the development of learning technology, it also developed. Initially, lectures could only be carried out face-to-face between lecturers and students. However, online lectures are now an alternative method when face-to-face lectures are impossible. This research is a comparative study that compares students’ level of understanding when lectures are held online and carried out offline to find out which is more effective when it is related to the level of understanding obtained by students. Student’s perspective is also one of the considerations in this study, students are asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding their level of understanding to be studied and compared with the stimulus in the form of a Pre-Test, Pre-Test Discussion, and Material Explanation to be studied by students' responses in the form of Post-Test scores before the lecture ends. Class leaders were also interviewed directly to find the right learning methods, especially as new students in the Introduction to Accounting course. The results of the student Pre-Test and Post-Test assessments show that grades when lectures are held offline, are better than grades when lectures are held online. 191 out of 193 students chose offline lectures as more suitable for their understanding, especially in the Introduction to Accounting course. The class president also mentioned connection problems during an interview as the main obstacle when lectures were held online.
POLA DESAIN BIOFILIK: KEBERLANJUTAN ALAM PADA BANGUNAN KOMERSIAL
Authors: Sayekti Rahman Akbar , Zuhri Syaifuddin
Published: August 2024

Kepadatan dan tingkat stres yang tinggi di Surabaya dapat memicu kualitas hidup yang buruk terkaitkesehatan di masyarakat. Dua faktor yang dapat mereduksi tingkat stres dan mendukung pencapaian kualitashidup yang lebih baik pada individu adalah menjalin hubungan antara alam dengan manusia lain agar kualitaskehidupan menjadi lebih baik. Bangunan komersial adalah bangunan untuk mewadahi aktivitas-aktifitaskomerial yang bergaya hidup modern dengan karakteristik merupakan bangunan yang direncanakan untukmendatangkan keuntungan bagi pemilik maupun penggunanya. Saat ini bangunan komersial menuntutpenampilan yang lebih memberikan citra dan mampu memberikan kesenangan bagi penggunanya. Desainbiofilik merupakan perancangan yang menggabungkan unsur kehidupan alam dalam bangunan secaramenyeluruh (Paul Downton, et.al. 2017). Diharapkan integrasi ini dapat menciptakan ruang-ruang komersialyang lebih memiliki keseimbangan hubungan antara manusia dengan alam serta manusia dengan manusiayang lebih bermakna sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kepuasan dan kesehatan bagi penggunafasilitas-fasilitas komersial.
KAJIAN TIPOLOGI PENATAAN RUANG ASRAMA HAJI DI JAWA TIMUR DAN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nabil Rizza Insan , Safeyah Muchlisiniyati
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penganut agama Islam terbesar di dunia. Hal ini mendasari tingginya jumlah jemaah haji di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun. Asrama haji hadir sebagai wadah untuk mempersiapkan jemaah haji sebelum menunaikan ibadah haji. Di Jawa Timur proses pemberangkatan dan pemulangan jemaah haji dilakukan terpusat di asrama haji Sukolilo Surabaya sebagai asrama haji embarkasi. Sedangkan di Jawa Tengah asrama haji Donohudan Solo menjadi pusat pelayanan bagi jemaah haji Jawa Tengah. Di beberapa daerah mulai dibangun asrama haji sub embarkasi, sehingga pelayanan jemaah haji tidak terpusat di kota besar yang memiliki asrama haji embarkasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali tipologi penataan ruang pada asrama haji yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi sehingga dapat bermanfaat untuk pembangunan asrama haji yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan metode observasi pada Asrama Haji Sukolilo dan Asrama Haji Donohudan. Dari hasil observasi dan analisis data diperoleh tipologi asrama haji yang menekankan penataan massa dan penataan ruang modular. Diperoleh pula beberapa fasilitas yang perlu ada pada asrama haji.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR KONTEMPORER PADA BANGUNAN PUSAT INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Utami Putri Cintya Cahyaning , Agustin Dyan
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya industri kreatif di Indonesia, maka semakin dibutuhkan tempat untuk wadah pelaku industri kreatif agar dapat bekerja sama, berkolaborasi dan berkembang. Wadah tersebut dapat berupa bangunan pusat industri kreatif atau creative hub. Saat ini sudah ada beberapa bangunan pusat industri kreatif yang sudah terbangun di Indonesia, diantaranya adalah Bandung Creative Hub, Jakarta Creative Hub dan Surabaya Creative Hub. Bangunan tersebut cenderung menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur kontemporer pada perancangan bangunannya. Untuk itu perlu dikaji lagi pengguaan pendekatan arsitektur kontemporer pada bangunan pusat industri kreatif tersebut. Pendekatan arsitektur kontemporer sendiri merupakan suatu pendekatan arsitektur tertentu pada eranya yang mencerminkan kebebasan berkarya sehingga menampilkan sesuatu yang berbeda, dan merupakan suatu aliran baru atau penggabungan dari beberapa gaya arsitektur lainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan pendekatan arsitektur kontemporer pada bangunan pusat industri kreatif atau creative hub. Analisa didasarkan pada tujuh prinsip arsitektur kontemporer menurut Egon Schirmbeck. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan arsitektur kontemporer banyak diterapkan pada beberapa bangunan pusat industri kreatif di Indonesia, walaupun tidak seluruh prinsipnya diterapkan.
APLIKASI PENDEKATAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT PADA RANCANGAN PARKINSON CENTER
Authors: Melinda Nadhea Sukma Dwi , Anggriani Niniek
Published: August 2024

Parkinson Disease merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyerang sistem saraf otak dikarenakan kekurangan produksi dopamine sehingga dapat mengganggu pergerakan dari penderitanya. Penyakit parkinson memiliki beberapa gejala yakni gejala fisik maupun gejala psikis, pada gejala fisik terdapat tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, dan postural integrity, sedangkan untuk gejala psikis yakni terdapat gejala psikosis, depresi hingga anxiety. Dalam penanganannya, penderita parkinson biasa dilakukan dengan cara pengobatan, terapi dan tindakan bedah menyesuaikan dengan gejala yang dialami oleh penderitanya. Perawatan secara medis saja masih belum cukup untuk memulihkan penderita parkinson, diambil dari gejala psikis penderitanya, Parkinson memerlukan penanganan yang dapat membantu memulihkan psikologis dari pasien terhadap penyakit. Lingkungan alam merupakan salah satu factor pendukung yang berperan besar terhadap proses penyembuhan dari penderitanya. Penggunaan konsep healing environment pada bangunan untuk penderita parkinson cocok untuk membantu memulihkan kondisi psikologis dari penderita karena gejala yang dialami, dengan memperhatikan aspek alam, indra dan psikologis yang dapat dirasakan dari penderita. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memaparkan beberapa aspek dari pendekatan healing environment terhadap desain ruang maupun lingkungan  untuk menganalisis pendekatan pada bangunan Parkinson Center. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan konsep healing environment dapat memperbaiki psikologis pasien dan pelaku untuk mempercepat pemulihan pasien dengan implementasi desain yang berhubungan erat dengan alam.
KAJIAN GAYA ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL JAWA PADA KUSUMA AGROWISATA
Authors: Salsabila Fransisca , Susanti Wiwik Dwi
Published: August 2024

Agrowisata adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan pariwisata yang memanfaatkan usaha agro sebagai obyek wisata dengan tujuan untuk memperluas pengetahuan, pengalaman, rekreasi dan hubungan usaha di bidang pertanian. Agrowisata juga harus mempertimbangkan kenyamanan pengunjung, selain itu juga memperhatikan pemandangan di wilayah sekitar dan juga bangunan di sekitar. Banyak juga agrowisata yang mengadopsi bangunan di sekitarnya, salah satunya yaitu Kusuma Agrowisata yang berada di kota Batu. Kusuma agrowisata mengadopsi gaya arsitektur tradisional Jawa. Penerapan gaya arsitektur tradisional Jawa terlihat pada tampak bangunan yang meliputi atap, dinding, bentuk, ornamen, pemilihan jenis material, warna, serta interior. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah studi literatur dari berbagai macam sumber di internet. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gaya arsitektur tradisional Jawa pada Kusuma Agrowisata. Kemudian diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu kusuma agrowisata banyak mengadopsi gaya arsitektur tradisional jawa bukan hanya pada tampilannya saja tetapi juga pada interior bangunannya.
DINAMIKA AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA ARSITEKTUR MASJID DAN BANGUNAN TRADISIONAL DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Agustin Ulyani Adhikari , Elviana Eva
Published: August 2024

Fenomena yang dialami saat ini pada bangunan tradisional yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai bentukan pendatang dan dibongkar tanpa memperhatikan aspek-aspek nilai yang ada di dalamnya. Maka dari itu dinamika tentang arsitekturiyang berlatar-belakangibangunan peninggalan juga perlu diteliti lebih mendasar, dan berdasarkan teori-teori pelingkupannya. Unsur yang terkandung pada teori bangunan menjadi tujuan utama upaya mendapatkan esensi dasar dari karakteribangunan.
Salah satunya adalah tempat ibadah atau disebut juga dengan masjid di Minangkabau, yang tidak hanya dikenal cukup religius, tetapi yang lebih penting adalah bahwa orang Minangkabau termasuk dalam kategori masyarakat multi kulturalisme, tidak hanya masyarakatnya yang plural, namun adanya penegasan kebijakan kepemerintahan colonial terhadap seluruh arus pada agama di ruang public. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga hal. Pertama, tipelogi arsitektur mesjid. Kedua, simbol-simbol yang ada di masjid tradisional memiliki makna sacral yang dapat menyalurkan dan menyebarluaskan motivasi kepada penganutnya dan yang Ketiga, dengan berdirinya masjid tradisional di kota-kota yang terbangun dan menjadi basis colonial, Semakin symbol itu disucikan maka semakin kental arti yang terkandung didalamnya.
Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ini yakni untuk upaya mengungkap sejauh manaiterjadinya akulturasiibudaya dalam arsitekturi tradisional, yakni fungsi dari ragam budaya dan bangunan tradisioanl dengan caraimelakukan sintesis denganimenelusuri sejauh mana arsitektur pada bangunan tradisional ini dipengaruhi olehiunsur budaya tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, analisis dan interpretalis, dengan menggunakan unsur aspek archetypes ordering principle dan elemen budaya hingga arsitektur tradisional dengan demikian teori danimetodologiiyangidigunakanidapatimengungkapivisualisasiiarsitekturimelalui penelusuran bentuk akulturasi dari aspek fungsional, fasad dan makna melalui histori tata ruang, kesucian, dan intelektual pada kebudayaan yang terjadi di bangunan tradisional. Oleh karena itu artikel penelitian ini akan membahas tentang dinamika akulturasi budaya dalam arsitektur masjid dan bangunan tradisional dengan mengkajiiunsur-unsur budaya dan sejarahnya. Aspek akulturasi terhadap budaya tersebut dapat dilihat dari wujud bangunan masjid dan bangunan tradisionalnya, misalnya dari sisi bentuk pada atap, ornament-ornament yang ada, gaya bangunan, serta penggunaan warna yang digunakan dalam arsitekturalnya.
KAJIAN BEHAVIOUR SETTING PADA PERPUSTAKAAN ANAK DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Firmansyah Sukma Dhanu , Utomo Heru Prasetiyo
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan tempat atau sarana untuk membaca dan mencari ilmu guna menemukan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Banyak jenis perpustakaan yang ada di Indonesia salah satunya yaitu perpustakaan anak yang diperuntukan khusus untuk anak-anak. Perpustakaan anak yang ada di kota Surabaya masih belum tersebar secara merata dan hanya berupah wadah di dalam perpustakaan umum dengan luasan yang terbatas. Maka perlu adanya kajian mengenai perpustakaan anak seperti dalam segi penataan ruang dalamnya(interior) yang dibuat dengan konsep barrier free karena perilaku anak-anak yang cenderung aktif bergerak, material yang tepat dan ramah untuk anak, menghindari sudut tajam karena anak-anak rawan terjatuh,. Sehingga pengunjung dapat merasakan kenyamanan yang dapat membuat pengunjung betah di dalam ruangan, khususnya anak-anak sebagai subjek utama penggunan bangunan perpustakaan. Hal ini erat kaitannya dengan hubungan perilaku anak(behaviour setting) yang dimana anak-anak dengan rentang usia 2 – 10 tahun akan cenderung bersikap lebih aktif bergerak, menyukai banyak warna, rawan terjatuh. Di dalam artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana penataan ruang interior perpustakaan dari metode person centered mapping dengan pendekatan berupa behaviour setting akan berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan anak-anak sebagai pengguna utama perpustakaan.
ANALISIS ORGANISASI RUANG DAN SIRKULASI PADA BANGUNAN SMK NEGERI 12 SURABAYA
Authors: Badriazhari Maharani , Yunisya Adibah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan merupakan bentuk satuan pendidikan formal sebagai wadah untuk menyelenggarakan studi kejuruan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan setara dengan Sekolah Menengah Atas. Dalam praktiknya sekolah kejuruan banyak diminati oleh siswa yang berorientasi pada pendidikan praktik. Siswa-siswi lebih banyak menjalankan kompetensi dasar praktik dibandingkan pengetahuan. Sekolah sendiri merupakan sebuah bangunan kompleks yang terdiri dari banyak massa bangunan, karena sekolah memiliki kebutuhan ruang dan berbagai aktivitas penunjang selain pembelajaran di kelas. Kebutuhan ruang pada sekolah menengah atas berbeda dengan kebutuhan ruang sekolah kejuruan. Sekolah kejuruan memiliki ruang praktik khusus untuk menunjang pembelajaran praktik. Organisasi ruang diperlukan agar penataan suatu ruang lebih terstruktur begitu juga pola sirkulasi dapat membantu efisiensi pengguna dalam suatu ruangan. Organisasi ruang pada suatu bangunan tentunya berbeda-beda, penerapan pola sirkulasi yang digunakan dalam menghubungkan ruang satu dengan lainnya pun berbeda hal ini dapat membentuk suatu tipologi pada bangunan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa jenis organisasi ruang dan pola sirkulasi pada SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis organisasi ruang dan pola sirukulasi pada SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya menerapkan organisasi ruang cluster dan pola sirkulasi linier pada tatanan massa bangunannya.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR HIGH-TECH PADA GEDUNG THEATER ISMAIL MARZUKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ramadhan Ardimas Rizky , Mutia Fairuz
Published: August 2024

Semakin berkembangnya zaman, makin berkembangnya teknologi juga. Teknologi juga diterapkan pada bangunan Perilaku manusia cenderung mengikuti berkembangnya zaman dan mempengaruhi keinginan untuk mendapat fasilitas fasilitas yang berteknologi untuk mempermudah aktifitas mereka ditempat yang mereka kunjungi. Salah satu konsep arsitektur yang menerapkan ilmu teknologi yang dikombinasikan dengan struktur modern pada bangunan yaitu Arsitektur High-Tech. Gedung Theater Izmail Marzuki merupakan salah satu bangunan yang mengaplikasikan konsep arsitektur High-Tech. Penggunaan material material terkini serta model struktur yang besar dan kokoh. Model bangunan yang megah dan monumental, tampilan bangunan yang berlayer dan penggunaan warna warna cerah dan menonjol pada bangunan. Selain itu hampir semua desain-desainnya dilapisin oleh unsur transparan pada dinding luarnya. Dengan penggunaan Arsitektur High-Tech pada bangunan theater Izmail Marzuki menjadikan bangunan semakin modern dan mengikuti arus zaman yang semakin canggih juga, selain itu juga membuat kesan mewah dan megah pada bangunan gedung. Geudng TIM sering digunakan sebagai tempat untuk acara acara besar seperti pertunjukan konser musik, pertunjukan theater (tradisional dan modern), pertunjukan film.