bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DOS PARECERES DE AUDITORIA CONTÁBIL SOB ENFOQUE DAS DEMONSTRAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS A PARTIR DA ADOÇÃO DAS IFRS NO BRASIL
Authors: Enes Wilson Machado
Published: October 2022

O Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis - CPC foi criado por meio da Resolução do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade - CFC n. 1055/2005 e tem como principal função a emissão dos pronunciamentos contábeis com objetivo de harmonização das normas brasileiras de Contabilidade às internacionais - IFRS. Na área acadêmica têm surgido diversas pesquisas após a adoção da normatização internacional, trazendo em destaque o efeito da aplicação dessas normas sobre algum instrumento contábil. Sob esse contexto, este artigo teve como objetivo geral identificar a quantidade de pareceres de auditoria com ressalva e parágrafo de ênfase após a implantação da IFRS nos dois anos iniciais. Especificamente pretendeu-se verificar se o número de pareceres das empresas auditadas por uma BIG FOUR foi maior em relação as outras firmas de auditoria não pertencentes a esse grupo. Foram pesquisadas empresas nacionais de capital aberto da BM&F BOVESPA, exceto seguradoras e bancos, no período de 2008 PRÉ IFRS a 2011 PÓS IFRS, referente à adoção das normas que entraram em vigor a partir de 2010, por meio da Lei n. 11638/2007. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por um estudo estatístico descritivo e inferencial cujas variáveis qualitativas foram o tipo de pareceres emitido com ressalva, sem ressalva e negativa de opinião, tipo de auditoras BIG FOUR e NÃO BIG FOUR, que foram descritas por suas frequentes absolutas e relativas e que em seguida foram comparadas entre quatro anos, por meio de testes de hipóteses de QUI QUADRADO (X2). Os resultados encontrados por meio dos testes estatísticos foram que os pareceres sem ressalva foram mais frequentes em todos os anos, porém, apenas em 2010 pareceres com ressalva foram mais frequentes aos demais anos, e as negativas de opinião surgiram apenas em 2011. Embora, a frequência com BIG FOUR tenha sido menor no decorrer dos anos, principalmente a partir de 2010, os pareceres com ressalva foram mais frequentes por empresas BIG FOUR.
Multicolorismo e intextualidade em O grande mentecapto, de Fernando Sabino
Authors: Rocha Ferreira e Silva Gustavo
Published: October 2022

A obra O grande mentecapto, de Fernando Sabino, é como uma paleta de cores: vemos nela muitas tonalidades diferentes, algumas até mesmo opostas entre si. Como se não bastasse a presença de um narrador multifacetado, que transita por distintas dimensões temporais e lança mão de um estilo marcadamente prolixo e rebuscado, temos aqui uma narrativa composta por cenas cômicas, trágicas, sérias e satíricas, elementos que atuam na construção de uma forma narrativa singular capaz de desnudar a loucura cotidiana brasileira de sua época. O presente artigo visa analisar detalhadamente cada um dos tons que compõem o romance, bem como desvelar seus pontos de intertextualidades, sobretudo com autores renomados da literatura mineira.
Um crime ao redor; Diante da peste; The telephone book
Authors: Lovisi Prado Rafael
Published: October 2022

Três poemas voltados ao gesto de ler
O pacto autobiográfico: ou aproximar a leitura literária da vida
Authors: Maciel Pereira Gerciano
Published: October 2022

Este texto propõe uma discussão em torno da aproximação entre literatura e autobiografia, refletindo sobre as consequências éticas dessa aproximação. A tese principal aqui defendida é que ao se explorar a promessa do autobiográfico, seria ideal a criação de um campo discursiva original correspondente a esta contaminação de gêneros. A razão é justamente porque o texto literário luta por uma sobrevida, e o apelo da vida real às vezes é utilizado de maneira abusiva. É necessário aproximar a literatura da vida. Mas de uma forma que se resgate o leitor de sua angustiante sensação de irrealidade, causada exatamente por essa venda constante do selo do real, que acontece sem nenhum senso de originalidade discursiva.
Uma análise das Caixas de Leitura do Programa Nacional da Alfabetização na Idade Certa em relação ao tema das questões étnico-raciais
Authors: DA COSTA KATIA CILENE
Published: October 2022

Este artigo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada A Temática da Cultura Africana e Afro- brasileira nas Caixas de Leitura do Pnaic: Contribuições Possíveis que foi desenvolvida no âmbito do curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, em Uberaba-MG, vinculada à linha de pesquisa Fundamentos e Práticas Educacionais. O artigo evidencia o trabalho com obras literárias nas salas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Apresenta uma análise das obras literárias das Caixas de Leitura do Pnaic (Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa), fundamentada na metodologia qualitativa em perspectiva da pesquisa documental. Conclui-se que há uma presença tímida de obras que abordam temáticas étnico-raciais e a necessidade de atenção e aprofundamentos de políticas que visem à efetivação da legislação que promove a igualdade étnico-racial no país.
Do ensaísmo biográfico à prosa científica:
Authors: Barreto Caetano Paulo
Published: October 2022

Um livro que pode interessar àqueles que têm ambição intelectual para com Exatas (Matemática, Física, Astronomia, Química...), bem como àqueles que têm vocação cognitiva para Humanas (Literatura, Filosofia, antropologia...).
O poema e a construção do leitor-literário no livro didático do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Magda Dezotti  , Faria Azevedo Ana Vitória
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre o trabalho com a literatura no ensino básico, enfocando o uso de poemas. Para tanto, manifesta os resultados e discussões acerca de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar se existe o emprego de poemas em um livro didático direcionado ao 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental I, atualizado conforme a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Em resposta positiva, busca-se verificar como o gênero é trabalhado, para quais fins é retratado e se este auxilia na percepção do sujeito sobre si e sobre o mundo do qual precisa participar de forma ativa. Buscou-se, ainda, compreender se o material incentiva a construção do leitor-literário em se tratando de poesia no ano correspondente. Constatou-se que apesar das mudanças que marcaram as últimas décadas sobre as concepções relacionadas ao papel e importância da literatura, os poemas apresentam um espaço tímido no material didático, com funções ocasionais, visto que não faz parte da obrigatoriedade de conteúdos trabalhados no 4º ano
Remontar pelo silêncio
Authors: Silva Luan
Published: October 2022

Em uma tentativa de aproximar o texto Paisagem com Dromedário de Carola Saavedra com as quatro primeiras faixas do álbum Even in the Quietest moments do grupo Supertramp como um caminho de leitura pretende-se refletir a respeito de um processo de rememoração e de montagem destes vestígios da memória valendo-se do conceito de remontagem e, sobretudo, verificar as particularidades de como esse processo opera no romance de Carola Saavedra. Para essa finalidade, a leitura de tal livro será cotejado com a audição do disco do Supertramp já mencionado além de textos dos filósofos Georges Didi-Huberman, Giorgio Agamben, Jeanne Marie Gagnebin e Maurice Blanchot.
Vozes negras na literatura
Authors: MARTINS ISABELLA
Published: October 2022

A presente resenha é uma análise crítica acerca da obra “Cartas a uma Negra” de Françoise Ega (1920-1976), traduzida para o português em 2021. Nesta obra é criado um encontro literário com “Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada” obra da escritora brasileira Carolina Maria de Jesus (1914-1977) e, esse encontro, viabiliza uma compreensão sobre a inserção de uma literatura escrita por mulheres de diáspora negra e periférica ao redor do mundo.
A leitura literária: "a que será que se destina?"
Authors: Godinho Josué Borges de Araújo , Paula Martins Corrêa Bovo Ana , Gontijo de Araújo Abreu Fernanda
Published: October 2022

A partir do princípio de que a leitura e, especificamente, a leitura literária e a literatura são objetos de ensino, a problematização do que é que se ensina, tendo por escopo tais objetos, ocupa lugar de destaque nos debates os mais diversos. Estejam eles no campo dos estudos literários, nomeadamente a teoria da literatura e toda a gama de disciplinas que recebem o nome de literatura (crítica literária, literatura comparada, literatura clássica, brasileira, ocidental, marginal, periférica etc.), ou nas cadeiras de teor mais pedagógico (letramento literário, alfabetização e letramento, literatura infantojuvenil etc.), a leitura do texto literário ocupa-nos enquanto formadores de professores de língua e literatura. O que significa, em toda a gama de possibilidades de leitura, a leitura do texto literário?
METHODS OF BAYESIAN MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS IN TRAINING A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK BASED ON A REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: October 2022

One of the main stages of neural network development is the stage of neural network training and the development of a training dataset. The article proposes a new approach to training a Bayesian convolutional network with a probabilisticstatistical approach to development. Dataset it is necessary to determine the probabilistic distribution of features or input signals of the neural network . Even for large samples, this is quite a difficult task. But most often such volumes of experimental information are not available in practical applied problems. The samples are either small or unique experiments giving single sample values. Such information situations refer to situations with significant information uncertainty. The article suggests using Bayesian mathematical statistics methods to determine the analytical type of distribution under conditions of significant uncertainty. An example of using this approach to prepare the training stage of the BCNN neural network is given.
AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESSES OF NORMATIVE-TARGET BUDGETING OF STATE PROPERTY OF A TRANSPORT COMPANY
Authors:   Graduate Student, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kapustin Dmitry A.
Published: October 2022

In this article, the author presents the changes introduced by digital transformation into the Company's business activities, describes the process of target budgeting of work on the current maintenance of infrastructure facilities, describes the object and subject of automation, lists the main functions and functional modules of the subsystem, presents the architecture of the subsystem and the scheme of information flows of systems – sources, a description of the composition of the transmitted data from source systems is given, the managerial effect of automating the process of normativetarget budgeting of works on the current maintenance of infrastructure facilities is presented, the main advantages and disadvantages of the subsystem are formulated, and proposals for development are given.
ONTOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE EDUCATIONAL PORTAL OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Rostov State Economic University (RINH), RostovonDon, Russia, Prokhorova Anna M.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the main aspects of building the ontology of the educational portal of the university from design to development. Examples of working with Protégé 4.3 and Sparql queries are given. In addition, the author talks about the importance of working on an educational portal in terms of developing the semantic core and the relevance of the portal for search engines. The author proposes a methodology for using Semantic Web technologies to form the structure and content of the university's educational portal. Develop an ontology of the educational portal to provide the possibility of semantic analysis of user search queries in order to organize a rational structure and content of the educational portal of the university and ensure the possibility of effective promotion of the portal in the Internet environment. In the ontological model, the author considers in the form of classes a set of educational programs of the university, and their constituent educational courses, as well as user profiles. Relations between classes will further help, when implementing user information requests, to determine the degree of compliance of each educational program (field of study) with the needs and preferences of a particular user, and to implement automatic selection of university educational programs recommended for applicants. An ontological model of the educational portal has been developed. The ontological model allows you to optimally structure the content of the educational portal, which further provides the possibility of issuing recommendations to users regarding the choice of the direction of training (applicants) or educational resources (students or teachers) in accordance with their needs and preferences. The developed ontology is used both at the stage of developing the educational portal of the university and its semantic core, and at the stage of functioning of the educational resource, as a knowledge base in the system for issuing recommendations to users on choosing the direction of training.
ABOUT GAMES LIKE THE BANACH-MAZUR GAME
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Tula filial of Financial university, Tula, Russia, Manokhin Evgeny V. , Dobrynina Irina V. ,   Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Higher Mathematics, Academy of Civil Protection EMERCOM of Russia, Khimki, Russia, Kozlova Nadezhda О. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Tula filial of Financial university, Tula, Russia
Published: October 2022

This article introduces a new class of games, which we will call G-games. One of the representatives of this class is the famous Banach–Mazur game. Some properties of convexity and smoothness of Banach spaces in connection with G-games are analyzed. An overview of mainly dynamic games developed by a number of authors in recent years is presented, the application of which can be expanded beyond the scope of the situations under consideration and used to analyze other processes.
THE USE OF DSS AND NEURAL NETWORKS IN THE ALGORITHMIZATION OF WORK A HEMATOLOGIST
Authors:   General Director of Almond Consulting LLC, Kirov, Russia, Charushin Anton N.
Published: October 2022

This article considers an example of developing a decisionmaking system for a hematologist doctor using neural networks and DSS (Decision Support Systems). The main problems of this industry are also considered, the practical application of the algorithm constructor developed for this purpose by the author of the article is described.
GENERALIZED ALGORITHM FOR PREDICTING THE PLACE, TIME, SCALE OF A POSSIBLE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Saint Petersburg University of railway engineering, Military Academy of communication named after S. M. Budyonny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Privalov Andrey А. , Kolesov Vadim А. ,   Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Military Academy of communication named after S. M. Budyonny, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2022

The article proposes a generalized algorithm for predicting the place, time, scale of a possible economic crisis situation of various origins for use in the interests of ensuring the functioning of the information system of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the event of a threat of an economic crisis situation of a regional nature. It is based on the use of the method of correlation data analysis. A feature of the obtained solution is the result of comparing the initial data with the reference function, which makes it possible to determine the time for the implementation of the simulated process of predicting the development of a crisis situation of a different nature. The developed algorithm is based on the interaction model of the main parameters of the emergence of an economic crisis situation (ECS). On the basis of the analysis carried out, quantitative estimates of the duration of the interval of development of individual elements of the ECS with its possible development were obtained.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE PROCESS OF FORMING THE SCOPE OF WORK FOR THE CURRENT MAINTENANCE OF THE PROPERTY OF A TRANSPORT COMPANY IN ACCORDANCE WITH CORPORATE STANDARDS
Authors:   Graduate Student, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kapustin Dmitry A.
Published: October 2022

In this article, the author gives a definition of digital transformation in relation to a geographically distributed transport company, describes the process of target budgeting of work on the current maintenance of infrastructure facilities, presents the structure and composition of the characteristics of the technological standards of the Company, indicates the main tasks and problems associated with determining the overall need for the current maintenance of property, a mathematical model has been formed that allows calculating the standard scope of work justified by industry standards, the implementation of which is necessary to maintain real estate objects in proper condition, the main advantages and disadvantages of the mathematical model are formulated, and proposals for development are given.
PROBLEMS OF USING SEMI-STRUCTURED AND UNSTRUCTURED DATA IN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS
Authors:   General Director of LLC ", Zaslavskaya Veronika L. ,   Ofisvers",   , Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2022

At the current stage of development of management systems and information technologies, in the context of the widespread use of business process automation systems of companies and the standardization of basic analytics, unstructured and semistructured data are a valuable asset of the company. This is a resource that contains the potential to improve the efficiency of enterprise business process management. In particular, the analysis and interpretation of unstructured data can make it possible to increase the attractiveness of a company in a highly competitive personnel market and improve internal interaction through the use of not only standard reporting data, but also data obtained as a result of processing unstructured data when making management decisions. However, the effectiveness of using unstructured data directly depends on the ability to classify and systematize such data. These problems are analyzed by the author in the article on the example of working with poorly structured data of internal group voice conversations of a commercial enterprise.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN ORGANOFOSFAT DENGAN PARU OBSTRUKTUF
Authors: Inten Anak Agung Istri , Handayani Septi , Balyas Abi Bakring
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: WHO mencatat telah terjadi 1-5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida pada tahun 2014 di lingkungan pertanian. Di Indonesia menurut Data Sentra Informasi Keracunan Nasional pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan 771 kasus keracunan pestisida. Pestisida golongan organofosfat dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui inhalasi, ingesti, dan kontak dermal. Organofosfat memiliki efek toksik pada sistem pernapasan yaitu dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi paru obstruktif. Tujuan dari literature review ini untuk mentahui hubungan antara paparan organofosfat dengan gangguan paru obstruktif. Penelitian literature review ini menggunakan systematic literature review. Sampel penelitian berupa data sekunder berupa artikel yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar dan ResearchGate dengan kata kunci organofosfat, gangguan paru obstruktif, dan FEV1 yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2011-2021 dimana mendapatkan hasil 18 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi terdiri dari 4 jurnal nasional dan 14 jurnal internasional. Dari 18 jurnal didapatkan 16 jurnal menyatakan ada hubungan antara paparan organofosfat dengan gangguan paru obstruktif dan 2 jurnal mengatan tidak terdapat hubungan antara paparan organofosfat dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Berdasarkan hasil literature review ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara paparan organofosfat dengan gangguan paru obstruktif sebesar 88,9% dan 11,1% tidak berhubungan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah lama paparan, arah angin saat penyemprotan, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri..
Penggunaan Terminologi Kosmos Berdasarkan Yohanes 3:16: Suatu Kajian Teologi Biblika Atas Ekoteologi
Authors: Lumbantobing Tomson Saut Parulian , Purba Jhon Leonardo Presley
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tepat tidaknya terminologi kosmos dalam teks Yohanes 3:16 digunakan sebagai dasar acuan untuk menjadikan Yohanes 3:16 sebagai salah satu teks Alkitab dalam kajian tentang ekoteologi. Disajikan dalam bentuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terminologi kosmos juga dipakai untuk menyebutkan “dunia sejagat” atau “langit dan bumi”, namun dalam teks Yohanes 3:16 terminologi kosmos bukan merujuk kepada alam atau lingkungan melainkan kepada “manusia”. Makna ini sesuai dengan konteks Yohanes 3:16 sebagai tempat terminologi atau kata tersebut berada. Penafsiran yang memaksakan interpretasi kosmos sebagai alam atau lingkungan lalu dikaitkan dengan doktrin penebusan Yesus Kristus yang mencakup seluruh ciptaan akan menghasilkan penafsiran yang tidak sesuai konteks teks tempat terminologi itu berada. Makna sebenarnya teks Yohanes 3:16 menjadi kabur oleh subjektifitas penafsir dalam menafsirkan teks. Maka, mengacu kepada makna terminologi kosmos sebagai manusia, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa teks Yohanes 3:16 tidak tepat dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi kajian ekoteologi.
Ibadah Minggu Rumah sebagai Model Ibadah Multikontekstual pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bate'e Yamowa'a , Savitri Delvi Embun , Vista Bella
Published: October 2022

Penutupan kegiatan ibadah di gedung gereja pada masa Covid-19 telah mendorong gereja untuk mentransformasi model ibadahnya. Ibadah minggu tradisional yang bertempat di gedung gereja telah beralih menjadi ibadah digital. Pada hakikatnya, transformasi model ibadah minggu tradisional menjadi digital tidak selalu cocok digunakan, apabila melihat konteks dan teks di mana sebuah gereja itu berada.  Salah satu gereja di Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, yaitu jemaat GKE Sei Gohong justru menerapkan model ibadah minggu rumah seperti gereja mula-mula dan bukan ibadah digital. Tulisan ini adalah hasil penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan data yang dihasilkan dianalisis melalui teologi kontekstual dengan pendekatan multitekstual. Saya berpendapat bahwa model ibadah minggu yang kontekstual tidak selalu mengikuti tren ibadah digital tetapi ibadah kontekstual adalah sebuah ibadah multikontekstual yang selalu mengadaptasi multiteks yang ada sebagai multikonteks yang secara dinamis bergerak di sekitarnya sebagai konteks dari sebuah gereja lokal.
Merengkuh Legasi Dimensi Kepemimpinan Yesus bagi Peradaban Digital
Authors: Pasaribu Nimrod Faberland , Pane Exson , Nainggolan Bartolomeus Diaz
Published: October 2022

Eksistensi Yesus merefleksikan kontribusi yang kaya namun di sertai juga dengan konflik-konflik. KepemimpinanNya adalah tema utama beberapa tahun terakhir ini sebagai respons terhadap transformasi dari periode konvensional ke digital yang mempengaruhi, khususnya, dimensi publik secara keseluruhan. Namun, kepemimpinan menerima atensi karena peran dan fungsinya perlu beradaptasi dengan peradaban saat ini, era digital. Itulah sebabnya, artikel ini mencoba mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Yesus yang dapat menjadi alternatif untuk kontribusi yang konstruktif di era digital. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitan ini mengkonstruksikan teori dan kebaharuan berdasarkan literatur-literatur seperti; buku-buku, artikel-artikel, dan sumber akademik lainnya yang saling berhubungan. Pada akhirnya, era digital telah menggeser dan mentransformasi berbagai dimensi sosial, termasuk dalam konteks berorganisasi dengan sistem hirarki dan kepemimpinannya. Model kepemimpinan di lingkungan gereja harus terus mengantisipasi berbagai kemungkinan yang terjadi. Pola kepemimpinan Yesus dengan spiritualitas yang tinggi dan model kepemimpinan hamba menjadi alternatif yang kontributif bagi peradaban digital. Spiritualitas dan pelayanan hamba Yesus adalah objek diskusi yang menawarkan probabilitas bagi era digital. Tentu saja, kepemimpinan Yesus masih relevan dan signifikan untuk saat ini.
Etika Kebajikan Kristen di Ruang Publik
Authors: Winarjo Hendra
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan etika kebajikan Kristen yang perlu dilakukan oleh gereja di ruang publik. Tesis saya adalah bahwa ketika umat Kristen terlibat di dalam ruang publik, mereka perlu memiliki laku kebajikan seperti keterbukaan, kejujuran, dan keberanian, sebab etika-etika kebajikan ini saling berkelindan untuk memampukan kekristenan untuk menjadi kontra-budaya di satu sisi, dan menghadirkan keadilan di sisi lain. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kerja penelitian kepustakaan yang mengkaji beberapa sumber literatur yang membahas tentang persoalan etis umat Kristen di ruang publik, etika-etika kebajikan, khususnya keterbukaan, kejujuran, dan keberanian, serta teks-teks Kitab Suci yang mendasarinya. Hasilnya, artikel ini menawarkan keterbukaan, kejujuran, dan keberanian sebagai etika kebajikan Kristen untuk menolak perilaku umat Kristen yang fundamentalistik maupun kompromistik di ruang publik. Keterbukaan, kontras dengan ketertutupan, untuk mendengar dan memperhitungkan yang lain sebagai sesama sekalipun berbeda. Kejujuran, kontras dengan kompromi maupun manipulasi, untuk menyatakan kebenaran tanpa ditutup-tutupi. Keberanian, kontras dengan ketakutan, untuk rela melakukan apa yang seharusnya di tengah masyarakat, meskipun ditentang dan diancam oleh publik.

 

Abstract: This article aims to discuss the Christian ethical virtues that the church needs to do in the public sphere. My thesis is that when Christians engage in the public sphere, they need to practice virtues such as openness, honesty, and courage, since these virtue ethics are interwoven to allow Christianity to be counter-cultural on the other hand, and provide justice on the other. This article is written using the library research method that examines several literature sources that discuss Christian ethical issues in the public sphere, virtues ethics, especially openness, honesty, and courage, and underlying biblical texts. As the resul, this article offers openness, honesty, and courage as Christian ethical virtues to reject fundamentalistic and compromising Christian behavior in the public sphere. Openness, in contrast to closedness, to listen and consider others as neighbors even though they are different. Honesty, in contrast to compromising, to reveal the truth without being covered up. Courage, in contrast to fear, to be willing to do what should be in society, even though it is opposed and threathned by the public.
Dasar Esensial dan Orientasi Pengalaman Mistik Pentakostal-Karismatik
Authors: Pranoto Minggus Minarto
Published: October 2022

Gereja-gereja Pentakostal-Karismatik seringkali sulit untuk membedakan apakah pengalaman mistik mereka otentik atau palsu. Mereka butuh untuk membangun teologi mistik dan memiliki kemampuan untuk membedakan dan memverifikasi pengalaman mistik tersebut. Artikel ini menghubungkan pengalaman mistik yang dipercaya oleh gereja-gereja di atas dengan teologi mistik Gregorius dari Nyssa. Tiga cara pengalaman mistik yaitu jalan penyucian (purification/purgation atau via purgativa); jalan pencerahan (illumination atau via illuminativa); dan jalan kesatuan mistik orang percaya dengan Allah (mystical union atau via unitiva) dalam pemikiran Gregorius dari Nyssa akan disejajarkan dan dijadikan dasar esensial bagi pengalaman mistik dalam konteks gereja-gereja Pentakostal-Karismatik. Memperhatikan tiga jalan pengalaman mistik yang diteologikan oleh Gregorius dari Nyssa, teologi Pentakostal-Karismatik mungkin dapat memiliki standar teologi yang kuat untuk membedakan pengalaman mistik dengan benar. Penulis juga menambahkan bahwa hasil dari pengalaman mistik  berorientasi mewartakan Injil, melakukan perbuatan baik dan kasih. Manifestasi tertinggi dari hasil pengalaman mistik terjadi dalam hidup martir untuk melakukan kehendak Tuhan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan dan mendatangkan transformasi kehidupan.
The Extent to Which Fee Free Basic Education Policy Has Affected the Enrollment Rate of Students in Private Secondary Schools in Rombo District, Tanzania
Authors: Sosthenes Olivery , Siamoo Peter , Mosha Herme
Published: October 2022

The researcher intended to investigate the effects of fee free basic education policy on students’ enrolment rate in private secondary schools in Rombo district, Tanzania. The Social Impact Theory developed by latene (1981) guided the study. Mixed methods approach under convergent design was adopted. Target population were139 teachers, 10 head of schools and 10 school board chair persons. Purposive, Simple random and stratified random sampling technique were used to obtain 52 respondents whereby 40 are teachers, 4 are head of schools and 4 are School Board Chairpersons. Instruments of data collection were questionnaires, interview guide and document analysis schedule. Validity of the research instruments was refined through the comments from experts in research, researchers’ supervisors and researcher’s fellow students while reliability of questionnaire for teachers was measured by Cronbach Alpha and for the reliability of qualitative data triangulation will be used. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequencies, means whereas patterns and themes were developed for the analysis of qualitative data and then independent T – test was used to test the null hypothesis. The study found that FFE policy had caused decrease in students’ enrolment in private secondary schools hence shortage of funds the results of which were hindering the implementation of various school projects. Also, the school administrators were having hard time in solving various challenges facing their schools due to insufficient funds received from school fees due to decrease in the number of students. This study concludes that the FFE policy has negatively affected the enrolment rates in private secondary schools in Rombo district which in turn has affected day to day schools’ operations. Consequently, this study put forward the following recommendations for immediate effect and for further studies, management in Private Secondary schools should come up with practical survival strategies to ensure effectiveness in education delivery and the government should provide subsidies to the private secondary schools in order to cut for high running costs.
The Impact of Nanotechnology on Nanoart to Create Artwork: An Analytical Study
Authors: El Sayegh Abdul Mohsen
Published: October 2022

Nanotechnology is the ability to restructure and control matters at molecular levels. They are manipulated or arranged at the nanoscale form to provide better coatings, composites, or additives to create new materials with fundamentally new properties and functions. When the size of a particle changes, it can change colour. That is because, in Nanometer-scale particles, the arrangement of atoms reflects light differently. Gold, for example, can appear dark red or purple; silver can appear yellowish-Coloured. For the principle of teaching decorative design curricula in the technical education department (TED) in the State of Kuwait, the importance of the artistic values of visual art is for monitoring and sampling some of the creative Nano artwork collections. The present research discusses how Nanoparticles are classified on their application, utilising the engineering technology technique in response to Nano artwork visualised with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and painted for innovative artwork.
Government Policies and Its Constitutional Implications for National Unity in Nigeria
Authors: Udeoba Catherine Ekenma , Umeasiegbu Laura Chinenye Oranika
Published: October 2022

The research work focuses on government policies and its constitutional implications for national unity in Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted for the study. The population consists of one thousand politicians in Anambra State. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample three hundred (300) respondents. The questionnaire was the major instrument for data collection and it was validated by two experts in public administration and political science. The mean statistics was used to analyzed the data collected. The findings of the study showed that government discriminatory policies on appointment into government positions, discriminatory policies on state of origin for employment and admission into tertiary institutions among others are policies that impede the achievement of national unity in Nigeria. The paper also discovered that the negative implications of government policies are ethnic bitterness and rancour, formation of ethnic militia, disharmonious co-existence and increased in poverty. The paper concluded that most of the government policies at the state and federal level are detrimental to the welfare and rights of the Nigerian citizens. The implications are rivalry, distrust, opposition, disharmonious co-existence which has Nigerian and made the constitution a mockery and a lame duck. Relevant recommendations were made.
Perceptions of Stakeholders on Student Teacher’s Wearing of School Uniforms: A Case of Some Selected Colleges of Education in Northern Region, Ghana
Authors: Anaba Mavis Abaane
Published: October 2022

The study focused on two particular colleges of education in Ghana's Northern Region and explored stakeholders' perceptions of the use of school uniforms in colleges of education. The case study research design and qualitative methodology were used in the study. Convenience sampling was used to select fifty (50) stakeholders, including fifteen (15) tutors from Bagabaga College of Education, five (5) staff members from the Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC), fifteen (15) tutors from Tamale College of Education, and fifteen (15) employees from the Sagnarigu Municipal Education Office in Tamale. The tool utilized to gather information for the research question created for the study was an interview. The study's findings revealed that the majority of the study's participants felt that wearing a uniform fosters equality, unity, and makes student teachers from various socioeconomic backgrounds same, as well as eliminating bullying and gang activity in colleges. Based on the research, it was suggested that each academic year, student teachers should attend orientation to learn about the uniform policy at the colleges of education and to understand that wearing a school uniform does not belittle them as tertiary students. In order to execute a standard policy at the colleges, college administration must be adaptable. If a unified policy is implemented, it must be assessed to determine whether it is effective.
The Influence of Imported Used-Western Woodcraft on The Woodcraft Industry in The Sekondi-Takoradi
Authors: Bentum Samuel Adentwi , Anderson Frederick Narkwa , Ayeh Solomon Obuobisa
Published: October 2022

The paper examined the influence of imported used-Western woodcraft on the woodcraft industry of Sekondi-Takoradi for better product delivery and customer satisfaction. It investigated the impact of imported used-Western woodcraft on the style, technology, and finishing adaptation for local woodcraft production in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropolitan area. It also explored the hands-on skills improvement and job creation opportunities for the woodcraft artisans and professionals in Sekondi-Takoradi.The analytical method was adopted to analyze the data using a purposive sampling technique. The primary information was acquired through interviews, interaction, observation, and field surveys, while secondary information was obtained from literary sources.The results showed that woodcraft producers in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis had embraced the western concepts and philosophies embedded in their International Standard Order (ISO) for the growing western taste of their prospective local patrons.The paper concludes that Sekondi-Takoradi is fortune with imported used-Western woodcrafts that have influenced the style, technology, and finishes of the locally made woodcraft. Also, the woodcraft producers in Sekondi-Takoradi have the ability to compete with their Western counterparts by adapting, replicating, and substituting foreign woodcrafts with indigenously crafted ones.
Wood Artisan Training and Job Prospects in Sekondi Takoradi -The Hope, The Helplessness, And The Hatred
Authors: Bentum Samuel Adentwi , Anderson Frederick Narkwa , Ayeh Solomon Obuobisa
Published: October 2022

The paper aimed to investigate the wood artisanal education and training designed for the youth of the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis and the prevailing job prospects vis-a-vis the modern technologies, tools, equipment and materials required in the (artisanal) training and manufacturing of world-class wood products. The paper found that the wood market is available to wood artisans and wood products in the Metropolis. The quantitative design approach was applied as the work was based on information obtained from wood artisans and professionals, connoisseurs, curators and wood sellers. The primary information was acquired through interaction, observation and field survey, while secondary information was obtained from literary sources. The purposive sampling technique adopted the analytical method to analyse the data.The results showed that woodcraft artisans in the Metropolis lacked the requisite education and training in modern machinery and technological know-how needed to meet the International Standard Order (ISO) and the increasing taste of the prospective woodcraft market.The paper concludes that Sekondi-Takoradi will be threatened with employable woodcraft knowledge, skills and competencies required to meet the Metropolis's woodcraft market and compete favourably with their Western and Asian counterparts.
Fragility of life
Authors: Voronin Andrei
Published: October 2022

The problem of objective threats and subjective experiences of fragility, insecurity of human life in the conceptual opposition to the boundlessness of the life force of humanity as a global community is discussed. Modernity multiplies both risks and threats, as well as the protection and omnipotence of man, leaving the individual a wide space of self-determination, in which, however, dangerous tendencies independent of man continue to persist. They are connected both with the progress of the technical and intellectual environment, and with unexpected outbursts of militarism and political arbitrariness.
"Social Alchemy" Yesterday and Today
Authors: Masalkini Giorgy
Published: October 2022

The phenomenon of "social alchemy", containing the idea of the possibility of creating a new man and a new world and passing through all radical thought, especially of the New and Modern times, had and has a habit of pouring out into violence, in the broadest sense of the word, — from the guillotine and concentration camps to modern "information colonization of consciousness".
Having received technological support, when digital technologies and new communication systems cover almost the entire world community, leaving no one outside of their comprehensive influence, the phenomenon of "social alchemy" has acquired a qualitatively different, special and global significance. At the same time, the goals, means and actors have changed, only its radical component has remained unchanged, striving to transform society and build such social, political and economic structures and relations, that would correspond to certain ideas of some elites (economic, political, intellectual) about what should the global world be like in order to ensure their interests to the greatest extent.
Ars historica sive de historiae et historices natura historiaque scribende praeceptis commentatio
Authors: Fossii G.J.
Published: October 2022

In the seventeenth chapter, the discussion of the relationship between the organic whole of the historical work and its individual storylines (previously mentioned as parts of history), which began in the sixteenth chapter, continues. It turns out which of them are essential to the general course of events, and which do not affect it, and therefore may be ignored. Obviously, the continuation of such consideration is in the following chapters.
The Spirit of Sparta or the Taste of Xenophon
Authors: Strauss Leo
Published: October 2022

The article which was published for the first and single time in 1939, is the starting point of Leo Strauss’ “esoteric” scholarship. While devoted to the investigation of Xenophon’s treatise called Constitution of the Lacedemonians the article, using it as an example, shows reasons, techniques, and the meaning of writing “between the lines”. Strauss sequentially shows how Xenophon hides his critique of the Spartan constitution behind the facade of an encomium. But what may be even more important, in the piece Strauss clearly tries to overcome the established 19th-century view that Xenophon was a mediocre and charged with laconophilia historian; he tries to reinstate Xenophon’s position as that of a serious thinker: a Socratic philosopher. He shows how meticulously Xenophon studies the Spartan constitution and that this apparently very successful and very stable regime, in fact, deserves serious politico-philosophic critique. Thereby he partially reveals the essence of classical political philosophy to careful readers.
Svataḥ Prāmāṇya and Disjunctivism: A Study in Typology
Authors: Bandurin M.A.
Published: October 2022

The study presents the broad outlines for a relationalist interpretation of the Indian epistemological doctrine svataḥ prāmāṇya. Due to the inadequacy of the main western interpretations thereof, the paper’s approach can be considered an inference to the best explanation. Its main part is devoted to the typologization of various epistemological doctrines based on the svataḥ prāmāṇya principle in terms of strong and weak disjunctivism. Three paradigm cases of strong disjunctivism and a special variety of weak disjunctivism have thus been identified in Indian epistemology, which allowed to draw a conclusion that strong disjunctivism constituted one of its general paradigms
Deriving Median Disk Lifetimes from Disk Lifetime Distributions
Authors: Pfalzner Susanne
Published: October 2022

Observations show that individual protoplanetary disk lifetimes vary from <1 Myr to ≫20 Myr. The disk lifetime distribution is currently unknown. For the example of a Gaussian distribution of the disk lifetime, I suggest a simple method for deducing such a disk lifetimes distribution. The median disk lifetimes inferred with this method is also shown.
Renin-angiotensin System Blocking Antihypertensive Therapy Effect on Surrogate Glycemic and Lipid Markers in Metabolic Syndrome Patients
Authors: Zainal Adnan A. , Chalaby Loay A.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of metabolic disorders, that together, aggravate the cardiovascular, and atherosclerotic risks. ACE inhibitors class, used for managing hypertension in MetS, induces favorable effects on glycemic control and insulin action on tissues as well as reducing all-cause mortality in HT patients. However, exploring changes associated with ACEI use and the exact impact of ACE inhibitors in hypertensive MetS patients on surrogate lipid and glycemic markers has not been reported in previous research extensively, if any.
AIM: The aim of the study was to assess metabolic impact of ACE inhibition in MetS patients in terms of surrogate glucose-, insulin-, and lipid fraction-based markers.
METHODS: A case–control study involving subjects diagnosed with MetS was conducted. Two study groups were involved: Hypertensive MetS patients maintained on Enalapril (n = 27), and normotensive control patients (n = 24). Triglyceride and glucose index (TyG index), triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI), serum insulin by TG (InsuTAG), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), Castelli risk index-I (CRI-I) and -II (CRI-II), were calculated.
RESULTS: Compared to controls, InsuTAG and TyG index were non-significantly different, AIP was significantly lower, TyG-BMI was significantly higher and CRI-I was significantly lower while CRI- II was non-significantly higher, in the treatment group.
CONCLUSION: Despite controversy and scarcity of evidence in the literature, benefits of using enalapril on important components of MetS, indirectly assessed by surrogate markers, were shown in the current study and using ACE inhibitor in hypertensive MetS patients probably minimized metabolic and cardiovascular risk.
Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials
Authors: Tochihara Yukito , Hosoya Tsuyoshi
Published: October 2022

The genus Erioscyphella Kirschst., which was morphologically confused with Lachnum, was herein examined. Based on molecular phylogenetic analyses using a combined dataset of ITS, LSU, mtSSU, and RPB2 and morphological examinations, Erioscyphella was distinguished from Lachnum and redefined by longer ascospores and the presence of apical amorphous materials and/or resinous materials equipped on hairs. Species boundaries recognized by morphology/ecology and phylogenetic analyses were cross-checked using species delimitation analyses based on DNA barcode sequences downloaded from UNITE, resulting in that species’ taxonomic problems being uncovered. Six new species (E. boninensis, E. insulae, E. otanii, E. papillaris, E. paralushanensis, and E. sasibrevispora) and two new combinations (E. hainanensis and E. sinensis) were proposed.
Nivel de contaminación microbiana del aire en un taller agroindustrial y sus posibles riesgos laborales
Authors: Vivas Saltos Holanda Teresa , Marcillo García Sulay Katherine , Zambrano Zambrano Diana Margarita , Pincay Cantos María Fernanda , Calderón Pincay José Manuel
Published: October 2022

La finalidad de esta investigación fue identificar las bacterias presentes en el aire circundante de un taller agroindustrial y sus posibles riesgos ocupacionales. Se procedió a la caracterización de las actividades que se desarrollan en el taller, ubicado en el cantón Bolívar, provincia Manabí, Ecuador, mediante la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas y la observación directa. Posteriormente, se determinó el grado de contaminación bacteriana aplicando el monitoreo ambiental; se ejecutaron dos muestreos en siete puntos. La recolección de bacterias se realizó mediante sedimentación por gravedad; para determinar las posibles enfermedades que estas pueden provocar, se identificaron los microorganismos recolectados empleando agar Petrifilm Staph Express para Staphylococcus aureus y agar cristal violeta-rojo neutro-bilid-glucosa para Enterobacterias. La mayor carga microbiana se presentó en el despacho con 270 UFC/m3 de aire. El muestreo 1 alcanzó hasta 848 UFC/m3, considerándose contaminado, y en el muestreo 2 la carga bacteriana fue de 550 UFC/m3, resultando poco contaminado. No existen cepas de Staphylococcus aureus, aunque hay presencia de Enterobacter aeroneges en las áreas de ingreso de materia prima y almacenamiento de hielo. Por ello se concluyó que, de no existir adecuadas medidas de higiene, el personal es susceptible a contraer infecciones a causa de Enterobacter aeroneges.