bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immersion Through Ruins: Entanglement, Pleasure, and Struggle in Celeste
Authors: Chiasson Ross
Published: December 2023

This article argues that the 2D side-scrolling adventure platformer video game Celeste (2018) mobilizes the tradition of ruin-gazing to provide a metaphor for selfexploration and then crucially transforms the psychoanalytic “cure” into a gamified experience. Video games that contain ruins inherit the tradition of “ruin-gazing” from the eighteenth century and expand on the affective experiences ruins produce through immersion and play. Ruins disabuse players of the notion of stability or safety, and assert the significance of player actions in spaces that, when ruined, become culturally, socially, or psychologically destabilized. Thus, they are readable spaces that strategically engage the player, and the ludic actions taken by players constitute the act of reading the game as text. This article analyzes the ruined spaces of Celeste and how the actions available to players within those ruined spaces reinforce the game’s narrative themes of self-healing. It also aims to demonstrate how the ruins that Madeline (the player avatar) navigates are a representation of her fractured psyche, mind, and identity. The player’s success is dependent on their capacity to navigate Madeline’s (literally) ruined sense of self, which through their ludic subject-position and entanglement with Madeline, invites the player to participate in and experience Madeline’s emotional and mental catharsis. (RC)
The effect of environmental approach on critical thinking ability in elementary school students' science content
Authors: Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Yustiana Sari , Sari Yunita , Pratiwi Erista Indah
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by fifth-grade students' low critical thinking skills in science subjects. A learning approach is needed to overcome these problems. This study aims to determine the effect of the environmental approach on the science critical thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research is an experimental quantitative research that uses the Quasi-Experimental Design used in this study, namely the Nonequivalent Control Group Design with data analysis paired sample t-test. The sample used in this study is fifth grade, as many as 35 elementary school students. It was concluded that from the results of the paired sample t-test hypothesis test, the results showed Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. If Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < (0.05), then Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence from the environmental approach on students' critical thinking skills.
“Ihmismieltä laajempaa näkökulmaa asioihin”
Authors: Metsähinen Hanne , Kouri Jaana
Published: December 2023

Shamanistiset parannusmenetelmät ovat osa täydentävien ja vaihtoehtoisten hoitomuotojen kenttää, jonka tavoitteena on kokonaisvaltainen terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin ylläpitäminen. Artikkelissa tarkastelemme autoetnografisen menetelmän avulla asiakkaan kokemusta shamanistisesta parannustapahtumasta, jonka keskiössä on shamaanin matka henkimaailmaan. Tutkimuksen aineistona ovat autoetnografiset päiväkirjat parannustapahtumasta, jossa toinen tutkijoista oli asiakas ja toinen shamaani.
Parannustapahtumaan osallistuu shamaanin ja asiakkaan lisäksi myös muita aineellisia ja aineettomia toimijoita, joiden osallisuutta asiakkaan kokemukseen tarkastelemme yhdessä kuvittelemisen käsitteen avulla. Yhdessä kuvitteleminen mahdollistaa shamaanin toimimisen henkimaailman parannuksen välittäjänä ja vaikuttaa asiakkaan kokemukseen parannustapahtumasta. Kokemus shamanistisen parantamisen vaikutuksista ei kuitenkaan rajoitu yksittäiseen rituaaliin, vaan on pidempi useille elämän osa-alueille ulottuva prosessi.
Autoetnografiassa tutkija-kokijoiden kaksoisrooli on vaikuttanut tutkijan kokemuksesta kirjoittamiseen osana tutkimuskohdetta sekä kirjoitetun aineiston analyysiin ja tulkintaan. Kokemuskerronnan, analyysin ja tulkinnan prosessi alkaa ja näkyy lukijalle aukikirjoitettuna jo tutkimuspäiväkirjassa ja eriteltynä tutkimustekstissä. Kirjoittaminen on näin kehollinen tiedonmuodostuksen ja merkityksenannon muoto. Kahden tutkijan vuorovaikutus johti oman kokemuksen pohdintaan ja kuvittelemisen käsitteen kehittämiseen; yhdessä kuvittelusta tuli menetelmä sanoittaa yhdessä jaettua aineellis-aineettomien toimijoiden aikaansaamaa kokemusta.
Lisäksi tutkimus vahvisti käsitystämme sekä shamanismin että autoetnografian yhteisöllisyydestä. Vuorovaikutteinen autoetnografinen tutkimus samalla kentällä tai saman aiheen parissa tuo uusia näkökulmia erityisesti autoetnografian keskiössä olevaan kokemuksen ja sen aineellisten ja aineettomien toimijoiden osallisuuden ja vuorovaikutuksen tutkimiseen.
An Evaluation of Design Proposals for Temporary Shelters Focused on Vulnerable Groups in Post-Disaster Situations
Authors: ÜNKARACALAR Serap Sevgi , SOYLUK Asena
Published: December 2023

Vulnerable group-oriented temporary space design considers the unique needs and challenges specified groups face during emergencies and aims to create a supportive environment that promotes safety, comfort, and accessibility both physically and psychologically. In this study, the vulnerable group was addressed to women, and a literature study was conducted covering the design of temporary spaces in emergencies and the requirements of the identified group. Alternative temporary space designs were analyzed according to criteria determined from the literature study, and examples were examined with the space syntax method via Depthmap software. As a result, it was suggested that the role of architecture is a significant factor in improving the living conditions and welfare of vulnerable groups, especially women in post-disaster environments, considering different socio-demographic structures and many problems can be corrected with the determined design criteria.
Model Proposal for the Use of Pneumatic (Inflatable) Structures in the Case of Earthquake Disaster
Authors: BAL Yasemin , ARPACIOĞLU Ümit
Published: December 2023

Earthquake is natural disaster that can cause great destruction and loss of life and property. Temporary emergency structures, tents or containers, are used continuously until the reconstruction of the basic needs after the earthquake disaster. However today, with innovative structures, various systems that can offer more advantageous solutions to the needs of disaster victims can be proposed. In this study, the use of pneumatic (inflatable) structures for earthquake disasters is discussed. Since it is system that relatively little known and has wide variety of structural features, it is aimed to develop holistic fictional model that includes the process for making the most appropriate selection. Thus, as a result of the introduction of pneumatic structures and the creation of model for use; will be widespread by increasing the awareness of its positive qualities such as lightness, fast construction, easy storage in small volumes and transportation, flexibility and reusability in earthquake disasters.
The Perception of Quality Physical Education in China
Authors: Ho Walter , Hu Jiaxi , Rafael Klaudia , Xie Yang Yang , Ahmed Dilsad , Liu Min , Wang Tao , Wang Yimeng
Published: December 2023

Promoting quality physical education (QPE), regarded as the best way to induce quality
learning among children and adolescents, has received widespread attention. This study
contributes to the discourse on QPE by conducting a study in mainland China that involved
437 physical education (PE) professionals from six administrative divisions of 30
provinces. The research adopted the questionnaire initially developed by the QPE research
team from the International Society for Comparative Physical Education and
Sport in 2018. Results indicated an overall mean of 7.39 in the QPE development. The
highest mean score was 7.73 in the Skill Development and Bodily Awareness (SDBA) dimension,
and the lowest was 7.14 in Plans for Feasibility and Accessibility of PE (PFAPE).
PE professionals with less work experience scored higher on the overall development of
QPE and the eight dimensions. The QPE scores of East China and Central South China
in all eight dimensions were significantly higher than those of Northwest China. These
findings indicate the importance of enhancing cognitive functioning strategies in developing
QPE in mainland China. Recommendations include using a resource-input and intentional
intervention model to investigate the differences in QPE development among
the regions in China.
Estudio sobre el uso inclusivo de recursos en educación primaria desde la perspectiva del profesorado
Authors: Arnaiz-Sánchez Pilar , Jurado López Violeta , Caballero García Carmen María , Alcaraz García Salvador
Published: December 2023

Atender la diversidad del alumnado desde el paradigma de la inclusión requiere que los centros educativos realicen procesos de autorreflexión que les ayuden a analizar cuáles son las fortalezas y debilidades que dificultan la plena participación de todo el alumnado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las fortalezas y barreras en el uso y disposición de los recursos presentes en un colegio concertado en la etapa de educación primaria.
Se realizó un estudio de caso de corte descriptivo y cuantitativo, en el que se analizó la opinión de 23 profesionales encuestados a través del instrumento “Guía de Autoevaluación de Centro para la Atención a la Diversidad (ACADI)”, en concreto, la dimensión referida a “Recursos”.
Los resultados mostraron como principales fortalezas la finalidad que el centro da a los recursos existentes en el mismo, la accesibilidad a sus instalaciones, la participación de las familias y la coordinación entre el profesorado para responder a la diversidad del centro. Como barreras para favorecer la inclusión se detectaron la falta de recursos para que el profesorado pueda poner en práctica su formación, la escasez de ayudas técnicas para el alumnado que las requiera, la carencia de actividades de formación para el profesorado, así como la escasa consideración de partir de los intereses del alumnado para construir el currículo.
Las conclusiones muestran que conocer los recursos facilitadores y obstaculizadores presentes en este centro, para la inclusión educativa de su alumnado, posibilitará el emprendimiento de líneas de mejora en el camino hacia una educación de calidad con todos y para todos.
Discapacidades y necesidades educativas específicas en el aula: diagnóstico, tratamiento y propuesta para su intervención en el contexto escolar
Authors: Román Meléndez Gabriel , Pugliese Jiménez Alfredo
Published: December 2023

Aunque son muchas las alteraciones cognitivas y conductuales evidenciadas en escolarizados, las condiciones declaradas como discapacidad por su alta prevalencia en el aula son la cognitiva, así como el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) y el trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH). El objetivo de este estudio permitió relacionar las características más sobresalientes de cada grupo relacionadas con el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de escolarizados con una condición de discapacidad, en el espacio conocido como el aula, lo que permite establecer una ruta de atención común a las alteraciones estudiadas y el protocolo a desarrollar por el docente, de manera que tenga elementos para realizar procesos de intervención pedagógica y el escolarizado alcance un aprendizaje significativo en el marco de sus diferencias individuales.

Desde un enfoque cualitativo, se hace un análisis interpretativo de los datos recolectados en la población estudiada. En cuanto a resultados, se infiere que los estudiantes en condición de discapacidad cognitiva y mental psicosocial cumplen las actividades académicas según el currículo del programa, con ajustes individuales a partir de su valoración neuropedagógica y con los apoyos necesarios de profesionales especializados, por lo que es necesario el apoyo a los docentes en el uso de estrategias de evaluación del aprendizaje del escolarizado y de técnicas terapéuticas, de acuerdo con los diagnósticos por parte de los profesionales de la salud. Se concluye que es necesario un trabajo colaborativo entre la escuela y la familia, además de un desarrollo de atención articulado en todos los momentos entre la educación y la salud.
Leadership Styles of Meso-level Educational Leaders Perceived by Academic Members: An Exploratory Study among Chinese Universities
Authors: CHENG Zhao , ZHU Chang
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The challenges faced by universities in China have presented opportunities to enhance the leadership of educational leaders in universities. Little has been written about the leadership styles of mid-level educational leaders in Chinese higher education (HE). The objective of this study is to provide an authentic understanding of 1) the leadership styles of mid-level educational leaders as experienced by academic members, 2) experienced contextual factors related to the leadership styles of mid-level educational leaders.
Design: Qualitative research was conducted, and the perceptions of 13 academic members from nine universities in China were explored.
Findings: This study revealed authoritarian leadership style was the most reported leadership style of the mid-level educational leaders, followed by transformational and transactional leadership styles. Participants suggested to minimise the adoption of authoritarian leadership style and to encourage the application of transformational leadership style. Regarding the factors that shape leadership style of mid-level educational leaders, this research supports the following factors: culture, organizational policies & administration, discipline, and incentive mechanism.
Originality: We gained a deep understanding of the leadership styles of mid-level educational leaders and the contextual factors that shape the leadership styles in this study. The results can be conducive to future leadership training and to the mid-level educational leaders to create environments that facilitate the application of educational leadership practices.
The Problem of "Self" in Buddhism
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2023

The ‘renowned’ Theravada materialist Nyanatiloka has said:..."Thus with this doctrine of no- Self-less-ness, or anatta, stands or falls the ENTIRE structure of Buddhism". It is interesting to note that a careful search of nikAyAs gives a long list of hot passages to support the contrary, which the Theravadins do not want even to get them translated, for fear of what massive implications they would have upon their heretical Abhidhamma view of annihilationism. It must be kept in mind that nikAyAs pre-date, ie. composed long before the Theravada came in to existence, To examine we must focus on what Lord Buddha himself said and not "what he ought have said", as put forward by the later commentators. The results which need to be studied and examined properly to see the fallacy, if any, prevailing for last two thousand years.
HARARE AS A DESTINATION FOR INFORMAL BUSINESS TOURISM: PERSPECTIVES OF THE CROSS-BORDER TRADERS
Authors:   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, MAKONI Logistic , ROGERSON Christian M. ,   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa, TICHAAWA Tembi M. ,   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: December 2023

Business tourism scholarship in the Global South is an undeveloped theme in international research. The phenomenon of business tourism in sub-Saharan Africa is urban-centred. This paper unpacks a critical dimension of business tourism in the African city, namely the activities of informal business tourists. Specifically, the focus is on Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, as a destination for international informal business travellers. Using qualitative interviews with cross-border traders, new insight is provided on the reasons why Harare is a preferred destination for cross-border traders. It is demonstrated that Harare is assuming a growing role in the network of cities in Southern Africa (and beyond) which are connected through the mobilities and activities of informal cross-border traders.Two distinct sub-groups are differentiated within Harare’s economy of international informal business tourism These are cross-border traders from other countries in sub-Saharan Africa who travel to Harare and Zimbabwean cross-border traders who visit Harare either to buy goods for resale in other countries in the region of Southern Africa or to sell in Harare goods that are purchased in neighbouring countries, mainly from South Africa.
THE PLUM BRANDY FROM OAȘ LAND SYMBOL OF IDENTITY AND OF LOCAL SPECIFICITY
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087, Oradea, Romania, HERMAN Grigore Vasile , NICHITUȚ Nicolae ,   Secondary School, Gherta Mică, 6 Școlii Street, 447140, Satu Mare, Romania, NICHITUȚ Paula Ancuța ,   Theoretical High School Negrești-Oaș, 101 Victoriei Street, 445200, Satu Mare, Romania, FILIMON Claudiu Aurelian ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087, Oradea, Romania, FILIMON Luminița Anișoara ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087, Oradea, Romania, STAȘAC Marcu ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087, Oradea, Romania, NISTOR Stelian ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087, Oradea, Romania
Published: December 2023

The plum brandy from Oaș Land is an identitary, specific element, deeply rooted into geographical romanian realities. With its origins long lost in past time, the craft and art of obtaining the plum brandy are nowadays in danger to be lost against the background of socio-economic changes specific to globalization. In this context, the purpose of the present study is to highlight and briefly describe a traditional occupation (plum tree cultivation and obtaining plum brandy) that has endured and survived over time. The obtained results highlighted the main aspects regarding the culture of plums and the craft of obtaining traditional style plum brandy, in Gherța Mică Commune, Romania.
Sharing economy
Authors: Podrug Doris , Grubišić Dragana
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the two most prevalent and economically significant services of the sharing economy: accommodation and transport. Its primary objective is to compare these two crucial sectors in terms of user perspective and their perceived service quality. Given that these platforms operate similarly, this study aims to determine if there are unique aspects that require different approaches or areas that need to be improved. This is crucial for making these platforms function better and provide a better experience for users. The quality of service was analysed through technical and social categories. The goal was to determine whether and how the aforementioned service quality categories affect user behaviour and whether there are differences in the ranking of service quality categories from the users’ perspective, depending on the individual sector of the sharing economy. On a sample of 327 respondents, SEM analysis was used to show that the technical and social categories of service quality positively and directly influence the behavioural intentions of users in the sharing economy in both the accommodation and transport sectors. The findings also revealed that, for the users of the sharing economy service in the accommodation sector, the social category of service quality is more important than the technical category, while for the users of the sharing economy services in the transport sector, the technical category of service quality is more important than the social one.
The European sport model
Authors: Brocard Jean-François , Alaphilippe Nathalie
Published: December 2023

The contradictory positions taken by the European institutions on the European Sport Model have demonstrated the difficulty of understanding such a model for decades The existing conflicting situations show that the specificity of sport is struggling to play its role in protecting European sport It, therefore, seems legitimate to ask the question of how to defend the European sport model, especially in the context of heterogeneous legislation and organisational models for sports within European countries The aim of the article is, above all, to demonstrate that the European model emanates from a vision based on fundamental values that must take sport beyond the mere consideration of economic activity As such, one of the challenges lies in maintaining the interactions between the different levels of the pyramid.
EU
normative actorness in sport
Authors: Chakawata Webster Tinashe
Published: December 2023

Research on the European Union in the fields of international relations and European studies has all too often been skewered towards two important axes of debate which have been running relatively independently of each other: the study of the European Union (EU) as a normative power (NPE) and the study of EU actorness. This paper sets out to demonstrate the conceptual applicability of an integrated EU actorness-NPE perspective for understanding the EU’s unique identity. To build on this conceptual linkage, the article utilizes as its unit of analysis, the EU’s area of sport policy, before going onto frame it within the NPE-actorness debates when assessing the identity of the EU in international sport. Two central questions drive the study: (1) is the EU a normative actor in the manner espoused by Ian Manners when looking at sport and (2) if it is a normative actor, does it conform to the traditional characteristics of EU actorness that characterizes Jupille and Caporaso’s EU actorness thesis. It makes use of document reviews pertaining to EU sport during the period between 2009 – 2022 along with meta-theoretical content analysis. Findings show that the EU is a normative actor through the sport regulation, sport diplomacy, and competition law tracks, whereas it scores highly when looking at the actorness thesis. By showcasing that the EU actorness thesis and EU normative power concepts are complementary, this analysis contributes to the mainstream EU literature and not least by coupling sport as the prism of appraisal, a novel agenda focusing on EU sport policy and its interaction with other EU literature grounded in the political sciences is left to more meaningfully crystalise.
Assessing Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Classroom Practice in PK–12 Schools: A Systematic Review of Teacher-, Student-, and Observer-Report Measures
Authors: Franco Meredith P. , Bottiani Jessika H. , Bradshaw Catherine P.
Published: December 2023

The importance of improving teachers’ use of culturally responsive practice (CRP) in the classroom setting has been widely recognized. Although quantitative data on teachers’ use of CRP has potential to be a helpful decision-making tool in advancing that goal, little is known about the psychometrics of classroom-based CRP measures, their utility in evaluating the impact of interventions designed to improve teacher CRP, or their use to inform teacher professional development in CRP. The current study reports findings from a systematic review of the research on the quantitative measurement of CRP using the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses standards to document how CRP is operationalized and measured in prekindergarten–12th-grade classrooms in the United States (U.S.). Searching across six databases, 27 measures were identified for inclusion. The vast majority of measures were teacher self-report surveys, and relatively few were student-report or external observer assessments. We examined the availability of classroom-based observational and survey instruments and critically analyzed each measure through an argument-based approach to validation. We concluded that although some CRP measures hold promise, the validity of their interpretation and use is not adequately supported by evidence, with some exceptions. This lack of empirical evidence is exacerbated by the limitations of single-informant measurement of CRP. More multi-informant assessment approaches are needed.
İsmail Hakkı Bey: Görevi Başında Vefat Eden Çalışkan ve Feragatli Bir Anatomist
Authors: TURAMANLAR Ozan
Published: December 2023

Ülkemizde anatomi alanında hizmetleri bulunan ve yaptıkları çalışmalarla günümüz anatomistlerine ilham kaynağı olan birçok şahsiyet bulunmaktadır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşu ile birlikte öncesi ve sonrasındaki değişim çabalarında gerek orduda gerekse akademide hizmet etmiş hekimlerden biri de İsmail Hakkı Bey’dir. İsmail Hakkı Bey, 1901 yılında yüzbaşı rütbesiyle mezun olduktan sonra bakteriyoloji bölümünden uzmanlığını alarak bir süre Şam’da bakteriyolog, anatomist ve histolog olarak çalışmıştır. 1918 yılında İstanbul’a döndükten sonra İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi’nde sırasıyla anatomi müderris muavinliği, anatomi muallimliği ve topografik anatomi müderrisliği ünvanlarıyla bilime ve ülkesine hizmet etmiştir. İsmail Hakkı Bey, Ord. Prof. Dr. Nurettin Ali Berkol ekibinin listesinde bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışkan ekip ile birlikte eğitim amaçlı anatomi kitapları da yayınlamışlardır. İsmail Hakkı Bey, 30.11.1926 yılında görevi başında, üzerinde uygulama önlüğü bulunduğu şekilde vefat etmiştir. Şehsüvaroğlu onun için “çok çalışkan ve feragatli hoca” olarak betimlemiştir. Akademisyen olarak bir görevimiz de genç kuşaklara İsmail Hakkı bey gibi tıbba, bilime ve ülkesine hizmet etmiş çalışkan ve fedakar hekim ve bilim insanlarını tanıtmak ve bilime hizmetin onurunu yaşatmaktır.
Erlich-Ziehl-Neelsen Boyama Yönteminin Tarihçesi
Authors: ÖZKÜTÜK Nuri
Published: December 2023

Yüzyılı aşkın süredir klinik örneklerde aside dirençli bakterilerin saptanması amacıyla kullanılan mikroskobik inceleme her düzey tanı laboratuvarında uygulanabilen hızlı, basit, ucuz ve kolay bir yöntemdir. Bu derlemenin amacı tüberküloz tanısı için mikroskobik incelemede kullanılan EZN boyama yönteminin geliştirilme süreci ve bu süreçte katkısı olanların araştırılmasıdır. İlk kez 24 Mart 1882'de Robert Koch, yayma preparatları sıcak metilen mavisinde 20-24 saat bekleterek tüberküloz basillerini boyayabildiği duyurmuştur. Koch’un boyamasında zıt boya olarak kullanılan bismark kahverengisi nedeni ile tüberküloz basilleri mavi, diğer bakteriler kahverengi boyanıyordu. Koch'un yönteminin iyileştirilmesi için ilk öneri, Mayıs 1882’de Paul Ehrlich'ten gelmiştir. Ehrlich tüberküloz basili dışındaki bakterilerin boyayı bırakmaları için bir mineral asit kullanarak renksizleştirme basamağını geliştirmiş, ayrıca boya olarak metilen mavisi yerine fuksin, boya sabitleyici olarak anilin yağını kullanmıştır. Prof. Rindfleisch ise sıcak boya kullanmak yerine, üzerine boya koyulan yayma preparatı alttan ısıtılarak boyama süresini kısaltmıştır. Ağustos 1882’de Franz Ziehl, boya sabitleyici olarak anilin yağı yerine karbolik asit kullanarak Ehrlich'in yöntemini değiştirmiştir. Temmuz 1883’de Friedrich Neelsen iyileştirme çalışmalarını birleştirerek birincil boya olarak karbolfuksin, zıt boya olarak metilen mavisi, renksizleştirme için sülfirik asit ve sıcaklık olarak alttan ısıtmanın kullanıldığı yöntem ile 5-10 dakikada tüberküloz basillerinin kırmızı diğer bakterilerin mavi olarak boyadığını bildirmiştir. Günümüze kadar kullanılmakta olan bu boyama yöntemi en az beş bilim adamının çabaları sonucu geliştirilmiştir.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF STATE SUPERVISION (CONTROL) IN FOOD SAFETY DOMAIN IN KHARKIV REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF WAR WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ushkalov A. , Bozhydai I.
Published: December 2023

Currently, the system of state control (supervision) in the food safety and veterinary medicine domain ensures the safety of products of animal origin, plant-based food products intended for human consumption, as well as feed for animals. Objects of sanitary supervision can be a source of dangerous factors of chemical, microbiological, and radiological contamination that pose a threat to human and animal health. Taking into account Ukrainian commitments to the international community, Ukraine performs state monitoring of food products and feeds and assesses possible risks. According to the State monitoring Plans for 2022, the Main Administration of the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection in Kharkiv Region carried out planned sampling of animal food and plant-based products, animal feeds and sent samples for chemical-toxicological, microbiological, radiological laboratory tests, to trace residues of veterinary medicines. Under the conditions of military aggression, there was an adaptation to changes to external negative factors taking into account compliance with the requirements of both domestic legislation and international agreements.
RADIATION SITUATION IN THE CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE IN THE POST-CHORNOBYL PERIOD FROM 2013 TO 2022
Authors: Malimon Z. , Kochetova H. , Gusak L. , Shuliak S.
Published: December 2023

Radiological tests analysis aimed to determine important issues regarding the safety of food products, feeds, medicinal herbs, etc., obtained from radioactively contaminated territories as a result of the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant. The material for analysis was current documentation of the Regional State Laboratories of State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumers Protection in Zhytomyr, Volyn, Rivne, Chernihiv regions, Central Testing State Laboratory of State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumers Protection in Kyiv region and Kyiv city from 2013 to 2022. The analysis is conducted regarding contamination of food products, feeds, medicinal herbs, etc., with radionuclides 137Cs and 90Sr. The specialists of regional State Laboratories of State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumers Protection conducted 12 797 892 radiological tests, that showed 3 372 samples with higher than the permissible level content of 137Cs and 10 samples with higher than permissible level content of 90Sr. 137Cs is a main dose-forming radionuclide that has considerable influence on getting internal irradiation by population. There have been rare cases of contamination of food, feeds, and medicinal herbs with 90Sr. It was found that forest-based food (mushrooms, berries) – 62.1, milk – 22.7, meat of wild animals – 8.3, feeds – 1.8, and medicinal herbs – 0.8 had been mostly contaminated with 137Cs from the total number of samples with positive results for the specified period. Thus, analyzing the results of radiological tests over the past decade, it should be noted that even today, further radiological control of food products, feeds, etc. in radioactively contaminated territories is expedient and requires further implementation of anti-radiation protection actions established by current national legislation
The subject of criminal acts in the field of public procurement: relation and concept
Authors: Dolinko Vasily
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the role of the subject in criminal acts in the field of public procurement of goods, works and services. The author examines the importance of the subject of crime for the construction of the system of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, for the qualification of crimes, as well as the impact on the formulation and place of individual norms in the system of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The analysis of migrant smuggling as an organized crime and its influence on Turkey
Authors: Demir Erdi , Derviş Leyla
Published: December 2023

Migrant smuggling has gradually become widespread in recent years, and it is a form of smuggling based on unregistered high income. The study examines migrant smuggling social networks as a type of organized crime and its influence on Turkey. In the study, based on the data obtained from the website of the Presidency of Migration Management, the routes of migrant smuggling over Turkey, the way it is done, and the number and nationalities of irregular migrants were presented in details. In addition, the data were collected by reviewing the relevant literature and descriptively analyzed.
Minority folk art resources and the development of contemporary art design education
Authors: Kaiyang Luo
Published: December 2023

The article studies the expression form, modeling language, aesthetic thought and implication of folk art, and explore the strategy of integrating local folk art with modern art design teaching suitable for ethnic universities. The integration of folk art into art design teaching can improve students' aesthetic ability, expand students' design space and establish an art design education system with regional characteristics. In the article, the concept of traditional folk-art resources and the current application and development in art design teaching are briefly analyzed.
The struggle of the NKVD troops for the protection of railway structures with banditry and embezzlement during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Potemkin Igor , Kolpakov Petr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the historical experience of the struggle of the NKVD troops for the protection of railways with the theft of goods during the Great Patriotic War. The source base of the research is the documents deposited in the funds of the Russian State Military Archive, the generalization of which made it possible to analyze management decisions aimed at improving methods of countering criminal elements within steel highways and positive practices of ensuring the safety of property, as well as to reveal the specifics of thefts committed on railway transport. The relevance of the topic is determined by the strategic importance of railway transportation in peacetime and wartime, as well as the need to form objective historical knowledge about the service and combat activities of the NKVD troops of the USSR.
Merangkul Masa Depan Society 5.0 dan Kekuatan Teknologi Transformatif
Authors: Mahfudloh Maulia
Published: December 2023

In the face of an ever-evolving industrial revolution, Society 5.0 is emerging as a new paradigm that explores a closer integration between humans and technology. Deep dives into the essence of Society 5.0 and explores how the transformative power of technology is playing an important role in shaping our future. Explains how society 5.0 improves people's quality of life by using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). Technology is helping to create responsive curricula and prepare future generations with relevant skills. Discussed the revolutionary impact of technology in the healthcare industry, incorporating the concept of more personalised healthcare through telemedicine and sensor-based health surveillance. Considered an important step towards a healthier and more prosperous society, these changes are taking place. In addition, the concept of smart cities is taking centre stage as it involves the use of artificial intelligence and smart sensors to create efficient, sustainable and technology-driven urban environments. While there are many opportunities, discussing the ethical and safety issues that come along with these advancements. They emphasise how important it is to manage adverse impacts and maintain a balance between technological advancement and human values. With a deep understanding of the transformative power of technology, this article serves as a guide to enter an inclusive and sustainable future. Reinforcing the belief that technology can be a key driver of positive change in our lives if managed wisely.
BUDGET PREPARATION_NUR KHALIMATUSADIAH_03111200016
Authors: Khalimatusadiah Nur
Published: December 2023

Penyusunan anggaran adalah proses operasionalisasi rencana dalam bentuk pengkuantifikasian, biasanya dalam unit moneter, untuk ukuran waktu tertentu. Hasil dari penyusunan anggaran adalah anggaran
Kritik karl Marx terhadap kapitalisme
Authors: ananda Rumiyana
Published: December 2023

Dunia sekarang ini dikoyak-koyak dan sekaligus dibangun oleh kapitalisme.negara-negara bekas jajahan ekonomi dan politik yang sekarang ini disebut negara sedang berkembang menderita dan sengsara karena kerakusan kapitalisme. Sedang sibuk membangun kehidupan yang serba mewah dari hasil penghiaapan dan penindasan terhadap negara- negara jajahan ekonomi dan politiknya. Pada tahun 1867, dimana sedang tumbuh dan berkembang kapitalisme,KarlMarx menulis sebuah karya ilmiah mengenai kritik terhadap kapitalisme yang dibukuan dalam Das kapital. Karya Karl Marx itulah yang mengilhami gerkan dan kebangkitan kaum buru, sehingga kaum buruh memandang perlu ajaran Karl Marx tersebut dijadikan senjata moril dan senjata politik untuk membebaskan dirinya dari penghiaapan dan penindasan kaum kapitalis.Di samping itu karya Karl Marx di lain pihak juga digunakan oleh kaum kapitalis untuk memperbaiki sistemnya dalam menlanggengkan atau melestarikan sistem penghiaapan dan penindasannya melalui sistem kerja upah. Dan perubahan dan perkembangan sistem kerja itu menetukan sistem ekonomi masyarakat itulah yang menetukan ide dan alat pelaksana ide. Maka mekanisme perubahan dan perkembangan masyarakat itu mulai dari masyarakat perbudakan berubah dan berkembangan menjadi masyarakat komunisme. Kemudian dalam masalah ekonomi Karl Marx mengkritik sistem ekonomi kapitalis, yang menurut pandangannya sistem tersebut telah membuat kaum buruh sengsara dan menderita maka dalam hal ini ia membahas mengenai peranan kapital, uang, barang dagangan nilal dan harga, produksi kapitalis, penghisapan kapitalis, upah,moderniasasi industri kapitalis, organisasi kapitalisme,dan perkembangan kapitalisme.
Makalah Periode Perintisan Seni Rupa Modern
Authors: Satria Rizky
Published: December 2023

The pioneering period of Indonesian modern art began in 1826-1880 and was started by the painter Raden Saleh who studied drawing and painting abroad such as in the Netherlands, Germany, and France. Modern art began to develop in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era. The development of modern art in Indonesia cannot be separated from this period which is characterized by the emergence of works of art that are creativity in art in which there are aesthetics, character, innovation, and originality. After Indonesia's independence, groups of Indonesian artists such as Sanggar Masyarakat, Pelukis Rakyat, and Perkumpulan Seniman Rupa Indonesia emerged.
BUDGET PREPARATION
Authors: Handayani Asri
Published: December 2023

Penyusunan anggaran merupakan suatu proses operasionalisasi rencana dalam bentuk pengkuantifikasian (dalam bentuk moneter) untuk ukuran waktu tertentu.
Perfomance measurment_Nur Khalimatusadiah_03111200016
Authors: Khalimatusadiah Nur
Published: December 2023

sisitem pengukuran kinerja manajemen yang menggabungkan ukuran-ukuran keuangan dan non keuangan menurut kaplan dan norton disebut: balanced scorecard
Transformation of Family Structure in the Digital Era: The Impact of Social Media on Modern Family Interactions and Dynamics
Authors: Manzilah Nilnal
Published: December 2023

The introduction of digital technology, especially in the form of smartphones, and internet access has brought about fundamental changes in the way people interact, communicate and access information. This research aims to contribute to our understanding of changes in families in the digital era and understand the way social media interacts with modern family dynamics. This research applies a qualitative research approach with phenomenological methods as an analytical framework to investigate the impact of transformation of family structures in the digital era as the impact of the use of social media on the interactions and dynamics of modern families. The results of this research can contribute to scientific knowledge and social understanding of how social media plays a role in the transformation of family structures. These findings provide a foundation for further research and better policy development.
BUDGET PREPARATION
Authors: Agustina Rina
Published: December 2023

Penyusunan anggaran adalah proses operasionalisasi rencana dalam bentuk pengkuantifikasian, biasanya dalam unit moneter, untuk ukuran waktu tertentu. Hasil dari penyusunan anggaran adalah anggaran. Anggaran merupakan rencana yang diungkapkan secara kuantitatif dalam unit moneter untuk periode satu tahun.
Dynamics of Consumptive Behavior in the Postmodern Era: Jean Baudrillard's Philosophical Studies in the Context of New Media, Technology, and Social Structures
Authors: Mustamtiroh Qotrotul
Published: December 2023

In the postmodern era, there has been a considerable change in the way society behaves, especially in terms of consumptive behavior. Changes that occur in consumptive behavior are not only limited to changes in shopping patterns but also include the transformation of people's views and responses to consumption activities. Jean Baudrillard, a French philosopher argued that society now no longer consumes objects based on exchange value and usefulness alone, but rather on the value of signs and symbols that are abstract. Interestingly, according to Baudrillard, the core of the economy is no longer production, but rather consumption itself. The research highlights changes in consumptive behavior in the postmodern era, particularly related to the influence of new media, technology, and social structures. This research uses a literature study method with a philosophical approach that explores Baudrillard's thoughts on consumerism. Data sources involved in this study are books, journals, articles, and notes on the results of previous research. Data are classified and analyzed by descriptive qualitative methods to understand the complex interaction between consumer society and social reality. The results of the study are expected to provide valuable insights into responding to challenges and opportunities in the postmodern era.
On sea ice emission modeling for MOSAiC's L-band radiometric measurements
Authors: Hernández-Macià Ferran , Gabarro Carolina , Huntemann Marcus , Naderpour Reza , Johnson Joel , Jezek Ken
Published: December 2023

The sea ice thickness retrieval using L-band passive remote sensing requires robust sea ice emission models. In this work, measurements from surface-based radiometers during MOSAiC are assessed with the Burke, Wilheit and SMRT models. These models encompass three distinct methodologies: incoherent without scattering, incoherent with scattering, and coherent approaches. Before running them, the sea ice growth is simulated using the CFDD model to further compute the evolution during each period. Ice cores near the instruments are used as initial state of the computation, along with DTC data to derive the sea ice temperature. The results suggest that the coherent approach used in the Wilheit model results in a better agreement with the horizontal polarization of the in situ measured brightness temperature. The Burke and SMRT incoherent models offer a more robust fit for the vertical component. These models are almost equivalent since the scattering considered in SMRT can be safely neglected at this low frequency, but the Burke model misses an important contribution from the snow layer above sea ice. The results also suggest that a more realistic permittivity falls between the spheres and random needles formulations, with potential for refinement, particularly for L-band applications, through future field measurements.
Visual direction perception is pulled toward direction of head rotation
Authors: Pickard Kate , Davidson Matt , Alais David
Published: December 2023

In order to effectively navigate the world around us, we must be able to correctly attribute motion signals to a wide variety of sources, including ourselves. Previous research has examined how we accurately split visual motion signals into those caused by self-motion or object motion, however this misses the key fact that we are active observers in our environment. To understand how we successfully disentangle complex motion signals, we must investigate how active components of self-motion signals might influence visual motion perception. The current study utilises virtual reality (VR) technology to investigate perceived direction of visual retinal motion across two experiments during active head rotations. Experiment 1 investigates the influence of horizontal active head rotations on the perceived direction of motion for 16 motion angles spaced equally around 360°. Experiment 2 additionally manipulated the strength of visual motion signals in order to examine how vestibular and visual signals might be weighted when one sensory signal is unreliable. In both experiments, perceived direction of visual motion was consistently biased toward the direction of head rotation, demonstrating an influence of active movement on vision. In addition, directions of motion that were adjacent to the cardinal axes (e.g. ±22.5° from vertical/horizontal) were repelled away from the cardinal reference during head rotations and stationary conditions, indicating an additional effect of reference repulsion.
Comparison of speech and music input in North American infants’ home environment over the first two years of life
Authors: Hippe Lindsay , Hennessy Victoria , Ramirez Naja Ferjan , Zhao T. Christina
Published: December 2023

Infants are immersed in a world of sounds from the moment their auditory system becomes functional, and experience with the auditory world shapes how their brain processes sounds in their environment. Across cultures, speech and music are two dominant auditory signals in infants’ daily lives. Decades of research have repeatedly shown that both quantity and quality of speech input play critical roles in infant language development. Less is known about the music input infants receive in their environment. This study is the first to compare music input to speech input across infancy by analyzing a longitudinal dataset of daylong audio recordings collected in English-learning infants’ home environments, at 6, 10, 14, 18, and 24 months of age. Using a crowdsourcing approach, 643 naïve listeners annotated 12000 short snippets (10s) randomly sampled from the recordings using Zooniverse, an online citizen-science platform. Results show that infants overall receive significantly more speech input than music input and the gap widens as the infants get older. At every age point, infants were exposed to more music from an electronic device than an in-person source; this pattern was reversed for speech. The percentage of input intended for infants remained the same over time for music while that percentage significantly increased for speech. We propose possible explanations for the limited music input compared to speech input observed in the present (North American) dataset and discuss future directions. We also discuss the opportunities and caveats in using a crowdsourcing approach to analyze large audio datasets.