bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detergentes y Biodetergentes en la Biorremediación de Suelo: Inconsistencias y Evidencias
Authors: Saucedo-martínez Blanca Celeste , Márquez-Benavidez Liliana , Santoyo-Pizano Gustavo , Sánchez-Yáñez Juan Manuel
Published: September 2021

La contaminación del suelo por hidrocarburos (HICOS) es uno de los graves problemas ambientales. Cuando los HICOS contaminan el suelo, afectan la relación carbono: nitrógeno, causan la inhibición de la vida microbiana y pérdida de fertilidad. Una alternativa es la biorremediación, pero la baja solubilidad y la absorción de los HICOS en el suelo dificulta la eliminación. Por ello, al inicio de la biorremediación es necesaria la bioestimulación con un detergente (DEGE) o biodetergente (BIODET) para solubilizar los HICOS. Sin embargo, algunas investigaciones señalan que estos detergentes actúan directamente en la eliminación de los HICOS, las evidencias señalan que el DEGE y BIODET solo permite la desorción de los HICOS para solubilizarlos, por la formación de micelas. Otros trabajos de biorremediación, aseguran que el tipo de DEGE y BIODET que utilizan solubiliza todos los HICOS de las mezclas contaminantes, pero de acuerdo a la composición del detergente, no pueden solubilizar toda la diversidad de HICOS.

Otras investigaciones afirman la síntesis “in situ” de BIODET por microorganismos inoculados en la bioaumentación de suelo impactado por HICOS, sin demostrarlo experimentalmente. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar en la biorremediación de suelo contaminado por HICOS, la importancia de DEGE, BIODET y las inconsistencias generadas por su aplicación.
Pre-vaccination allergy testing with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines predicts tolerance
Authors: Stehlin Florian , Mahdi-Aljedani Rima , Canton Loris , Monzambani-Banderet Véronique , Miauton Alix , Girard Cedric , Kammermann Kevin , Meylan Sylvain , Ribi Camillo , Harr Thomas , Yerly Daniel , Muller Yannick
Published: September 2021

Background: The newly developed mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines can provoke
anaphylaxis, possibly induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG) contained in
the vaccine. The management of persons with a history of PEG allergy, or
with an allergic-like reaction after the first dose remains to be
defined.  Methods: We studied two cohorts of individuals: one
pre-vaccination, the second post-vaccination. Skin testing was performed
with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. Upon negative skin test, a two-step
(10%-90%) vaccination protocol was performed. Positive skin tests were
confirmed with basophil activation tests (BAT). Vaccine-sensitized
patients were offered a five-step induction protocol. Results: We
identified 187 patients with high-risk profiles for developing
anaphylaxis. In parallel, among 385’926 doses of vaccine, 87
allergic-like reactions were reported to our division for further
investigations: 18/87 (21%) were consistent with anaphylaxis, 78/87
(90%) were female, and 47/87 (54%) received the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine.
Vaccine skin tests were negative in 96% and 76% in the pre- and
post-vaccination cohorts, respectively. A two-step vaccination was
tolerated in 232/236 (98%) of individuals with negative tests. Four
individuals experienced acute asthma exacerbation during the two-step
challenge. Vaccine-positive skin tests were consistently confirmed by
BAT; CD63 and CD203c expression was selectively inhibited with
ibrutinib, suggesting an IgE-dependent mechanism. Finally, 13 sensitized
patients were successfully vaccinated with a five-step vaccination
protocol. Conclusion: A two-step 10%-90%-vaccination protocol can be
safely administered upon negative skin testing. Yet, it should be
delayed in individuals with poorly controlled asthma. Importantly, mRNA
vaccine sensitized individuals may receive a five-step vaccination
protocol.
The burden of seasonal influenza in Italy: a systematic review of influenza-related complications, hospitalizations, and mortality
Authors: Giacchetta Irene , Primieri Chiara , Cavalieri Riccardo , Domnich Alexander , Waure Chiara de
Published: September 2021

Background: reliable country-specific data on influenza burden play a
crucial role in informing prevention and control measures. Our purpose
was to provide a comprehensive summary of the available evidence on the
burden of seasonal influenza in Italy. Methods: we performed a
sys-tematic literature review of articles published until 31 July 2020.
PubMed, Embase and Web of Science were searched using terms related to
burden, influenza, and Italian population. We in-cluded studies
investigating seasonal influenza-related complications, hospitalizations
and/or mortality. Results: sixteen studies were included: eight (50%)
analyzed influenza-related compli-cations, eight (50%)
hospitalizations, while seven (43.8%) influenza-related deaths. Only
three studies (19.7%) concerned pediatric age. The synthesis of results
showed that patients with chron-ic conditions have an increased risk for
complications up to almost three times as compared to healthy people.
Hospitalizations due to influenza can occur in as much as 5% of
infected people depending on the study setting. Excess deaths rates were
over six-fold higher in the elderly as compared to the rest of
population. Conclusions: although there are still gaps in existing data,
there is evidence of the significant burden that influenza places each
year especially on high-risk groups. These data should be used to inform
public health decision-making.
Never again. Once used for cardiac catherization the Radial Artery cannot be used for CABG.
Authors: Chadow David , Soletti Giovanni J. , Gaudino Mario
Published: September 2021

The use of the Radial Artery (RA) as a conduit in coronary artery bypass
grafting (CABG) has been steadily increasing since the early 1990’s and
based on the most recent data may well become the standard of care for
patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) requiring
multiple arterial grafts. The TRA approach for cardiac catherization has
also increased steadily in use by interventional cardiologists owing to
its reduction in bleeding and vascular complications when compared with
the femoral approach and is now considered the preferred arterial
access. However, prior use of transradial access (TRA) for cardiac
catherization is a contra-indication for the use of the RA for CABG
because of high rates of structural damage to the vascular wall and
potential for graft failure. In this issue of the Journal of Cardiac
Surgery Clarke et al. examine the RA of two patients who had TRA for
coronary angiography 8 and 12 years prior and note that both patients
had chronic injury with dissection and obstruction of the lumen
secondary to fibrosis suggesting that TRA causes long-term and
irreversible damage rendering them unsuitable as conduits for CABG.
Lockdown: a non-pharmaceutical policy to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Mathematical modeling and computation
Authors: Paul Subhendu , Lorin Emmanuel
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we derive and analyze an extended SIRS-model which
includes lockdown policies at the early stages of the pandemic. The
latter play a salient role for flattening the curve of infectious
diseases such as COVID-19, and is introduced as a model compartment. An
error function is reported, which serves as a bridge between the
outcomes of the model and available databases; we estimate the values of
the model parameters by minimizing the error function. The intervention
function, obtained from the equivalent system of the proposed model, and
effective reproduction function are also derived to understand the
underline scenario of the coronavirus outbreak. We then estimate the
epidemiological variables such as susceptible, recovered, lockdown etc.
for Canada and three of its provinces, Ontario, Qu\’ebec
and British Columbia, significantly affected by the coronavirus. Some
improvements, such as spatial dependence or “at risk’‘ vs “healthy”
population, will finally be proposed in order to increase the accuracy
of the modeling.
Eating Out: Fast Food Consumption and its Impact on Health of Young Generation of Karachi
Authors: Kamal Khan Shaista , Khan Alwi Khurram , Nadeem Nimra
Published: September 2021

This paper has measured the impacts of fast food on the health of the young generation. In today’s age where both the genders are working as bread earners of the family, people prefer fast foods because of the convenience factor and eating fast food is affecting and influencing the health of the young generation. The core population, who consume fast food the most frequently is teenage youth. The study is based on value expectancy theory and attempts to develop and test a theory-based questionnaire that identifies factor relating to fast food consumption and impact on health. In this qualitative study, data is collected by interviews with seven persons. The predetermine open-ended questions had been made to investigate the thoughts of respondents and indicate the key meanings that each participant had described his or her experiences. After conducting interviews from participants then identified relevant themes and are further discussed in the results. All findings are supported by the literature review that is related to this study. Moreover, the qualitative study ends with some recommendations to the young generation.
Produções brasileiras sobre dupla excepcionalidade: estado de conhecimento de 2014 a 2020
Authors: Pereira Josilene Domingues Santos , Rangni Rosemeire de Araújo
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a revisão da literatura científica brasileira sobre a dupla excepcionalidade. Foram examinados quatro tipos de produções científicas (teses, dissertações, artigos e trabalhos) de cinco bases de dados. Adotou-se delineamento bibliométrico das produções de 2014 a 2020. Os resultados demonstraram uma produção exígua (N=26), com flutuações terminológicas e três categorias nas definições de dupla excepcionalidade. Duas delas indicaram problemas conceituais. Conclui-se que esse tema tem sido pouco contemplado pelos pesquisadores brasileiros e que o avanço das pesquisas e o reconhecimento nas políticas públicas dependem do uso e da divulgação científica do termo dupla excepcionalidade e de uma definição condizente com os estudos internacionais.
Individualization in the upbringing of an anti-victim personality through physical education and sports
Authors: Budyakova Tatyana Petrovna
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the issue of the individualization of education in the context of the concept of anti-victim personality. The most undeveloped aspect of the individualization of education is the question of the use of physical education and sports as tools in the education of an anti-victim personality. The study used structured interviews in conjunction with victimological analysis. Statistical processing of the material was carried out using the nonparametric Pearson criterion χ2. Four groups of study participants were identified according to their level of awareness of the importance of physical development. Only the “active” athletes had anti-victim attitudes toward difficulties and failures in physical education and sporting activities. This proves that one of the ways to form an anti-victim personality in sports is to consciously overcome difficulties and increase levels of self-esteem.
Ethnocultural education of healthy lifestyles and health promotion of students in the educational environment of the university
Authors: Olesov Nikolai Petrovich , Petrova Tatiana Nikolaevna , Alekseev Vasiliy Nikolaevich , Baishev Afanasy Afanasyevich , Sivtseva Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: September 2021

The article presents ethnocultural education valuing attitude towards healthy lifestyles and health promotion of students in the university in Yakutia. The study aims at the values of tolerance, awareness of its importance for the modern person, whose life activities involve education of a healthy lifestyle and the promotion of health in the educational environment of the university. The study reasonably indicates the need to consider the peculiarities of the educational environment regarding the value attitude to healthy lifestyle and health promotion in educational organizations. The results of the study could be of interest to a wide range of specialists in the field of education. It expands the ideas about the formation of the value attitude to healthy lifestyle and health promotion based on ethnocultural traditions of upbringing of the Sakha people.
The way that the pedagogical potential of ethno-cultural traditions of the peoples of the north influence the development of pupils' personality
Authors: Zhirkova Zoya Semenovna , Kornilova Alla Georgiyevna , Petrova Tatiana Nikolaevna , Kornilov Iurii Viacheslavovich , Unarova Lyubov Dorofeevna
Published: September 2021

Event-based approach to ethno-cultural traditions could contribute to the formation of children's abilities to identify original meanings in the natural, spiritual, material environment of their lives. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of the pedagogical potential of ethno-cultural traditions of the peoples of the North on the development of students' personality. Research methods include questionnaire survey, observation, interview, expert evaluations, alongside with applying SPSS program. The survey included 37 schoolchildren of small Arctic schools, including nomadic schools of Tomponskiy herd. The article presents the processing and results of the questionnaire. Following the results of the study, we could state that we have substantiated the basic principles of the event approach of pedagogical practices and have indicated individually significant data to determine the impact of the pedagogical potential of ethno-cultural traditions of the Arctic peoples on the personality of students.
Actualization of gifted schoolchildren’s intentional experience in the process of mastering geometric concepts: from support to activity mechanism
Authors: Podaeva Natalia Georgievna , Agafonov Pavel Alexandrovich
Published: September 2021

People’s intellectual abilities become a powerful civilization resource. Therefore, intellectually gifted schoolchildren’s development should be the focus of the state educational policy. Russian opinion leaders interpret the phenomenon of giftedness as a systemic quality that describes the child’s psyche as a whole. Such an approach turns into a priority to update and enrich the gifted schoolchildren’s intentional experience during geometry teaching. It assumes the development of a particular subjective state of orientation and selectivity of individual cognitive activity in preferences. This unique state becomes a mental activity mechanism, not just an accessory. The statistical data analysis confirms the hypothesis: the efficiency of actualizing gifted schoolchildren’s intentional experience in the form of their individual dispositions, beliefs, and emotional assessments while solving geometric problems during academic competitions is provided by specifically organized educational activities. It positively correlates with the level of mental activity development during mastering the activity methods with geometric concepts.
Transformation of autocracy in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century: Sergei Witte’s viewpoint
Authors: Shneider Konstantin I. , Verevkina Irina N.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the opinions of Sergei Witte, one of the first Russian public politicians and one of the most influential officials of the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, on the transformation of the Russian autocracy. The Memoirs of Sergei Witte as well as documents from his personal fonds stored in the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA) constitute the source basis of the research. The interdisciplinary research paradigm of the performative turn was adopted as the methodological basis of the research. S. Witte’s views on the process of transformation of autocracy are considered through the prism of the following scientific categories: the image of power, scenario of power, authoritative discourse, political myth, performative shift, the principle of outsideness. The analysis of the historiography presented in the article allows us to justify the relevance of the performative approach to the study of Russia’s historical realities in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. Special attention is paid to the personal characteristics of the last two Russian emperors, which were given by Sergei Witte in the pages of his Memoirs and became an important part of Witte’s representation of the process of evolution of the institution of autocracy in Russia in the pre-revolutionary period. Of considerable academic interest are his substantial “portraits” of Russian political parties at the time of their institutional design and programmatic self-identification. Interesting nuances of Sergei Witte’s resignation presented by him in the extremely subjective optics of perception remain of high relevance for the analysis of various materials on the subject. The final part of the article draws conclusions about the content and elements of the concept of transformation of autocracy and describes the influence of new political institutions on that transformation in socio-political situation which had been changing.
Review of Graham White, Indigenous Empowerment through Co-management: Land Claims Boards, Wildlife Management, and Environmental Regulation (UBC Press: 2020)
Authors: Wright David
Published: September 2021

Graham White’s recent book, entitled Indigenous Empowerment through Co-management: Land Claims Boards, Wildlife Management, and Environmental Regulation, is a balanced, accessible, and honest discussion of a very complex realm of Crown-Indigenous relations and institutions in Canada. The book is very well researched and clearly communicated by one of Canada’s leading experts on the topic. Co-management has been the subject of scholarly attention for many years in Canada; however, perspectives vary widely with respect to appropriateness and effectiveness. White’s book is a bold project that tackles the complexities, sensitivities, and diverse contexts head-on. It ought to be at the top of the reading list for all academics, practitioners, and government officials with an interest in modern treaties.
“The school band and the Kulturskole are a single ‘thing’”: Exploring co-production between the public sector and a non-governmental organisation
Authors: Knardal Per Ståle , Landrø Karsten Selseth
Published: September 2021

This paper explores how a non-governmental organisation, a school band, and the municipal school of music and performing arts (the Kulturskole) collaborate to provide music education. Drawing on the concept of co-production, this paper investigates a case where the Kulturskole and the school band jointly deliver and plan the service of music education. The findings suggest that co-production in this case was perceived to be beneficial in terms of both efficiency and learning. Other broader outcomes were also detected, such as a strengthening of social bonds in the local society. The findings further suggest that in order to make co-production work, it is necessary to establish well-functioning organisational structures and good communication and knowledge transfer between the participants. Hence, the results in this paper inform the development of co-production as a mechanism to bring together a variety of stakeholders in the delivery and planning of arts education.
The Impact of Academic Supervision on Teacher Pedagogical Competence and Teacher Performance: The Role Moderating by Teacher Efficacy
Authors: Singerin Sarlota
Published: September 2021

The success of the performance shown by the teacher is influenced by the surrounding environment, one of which is the role of the principal as a school supervisor. In addition, the quality of teacher performance can also be caused by the teacher's self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the effect of academic supervision on pedagogic competence and performance moderated by teacher efficacy. This research is a quantitative research that aims to determine the causal relationship between variables. The population in this study were all elementary school teachers with a sample involving 100 teachers who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire distributed through the Google Form. The data collected was then analyzed by researchers assisted by the Smart PLS application. The results show that academic supervision has an effect on pedagogic competence with t-count >t-table (4.790> 1.984) and a P value < 5% (0.000 <0.05), academic supervision has an effect on teacher performance with t-count > t-table (4.344> 1.984) and a P value < 5% (0.000 <0.05), Efficacy was not able to moderate the effect of academic supervision on pedagogic competence with t-count < t-table (0.946 <1.984) and P value > 5% alpha standard (0.345> 0.05). Self-efficacy is able to moderate the effect of academic supervision on teacher performance with t-count > t-table (3.165> 1.984) and a P value < 5% (0.032 <0.05). Testing the moderating effect shows that efficacy is able to moderate the effect of supervision on teacher performance, while the pedagogical competence shows that efficacy has not been able to provide a significant moderating effect on pedagogic competence.
Electronics Student Worksheet Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills for Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Ladamay Iskandar , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Susanti Romia Hari , Purwito Naufal Rafif
Published: September 2021

The Student Worksheets (LKPD) available so far only contain black and white writing. In addition, the pictures and questions presented did not attract students' interest in learning. Therefore, it is necessary to develop LKPD that can attract students' learning interests. This study aims to develop Electronic LKPD (E-LKPD) thematic learning based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This research is a type of development research (RnD). The development model uses the ADDIE model which consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation stages. The E-LKPD product that has been developed is then tested on validators, teachers, and students to determine the effectiveness of its use. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. Validation is carried out by three validators, namely content, material, and language validators. The research instrument is a teacher response questionnaire for practicality and a student response questionnaire for attractiveness. The average validation result of media experts is 3.6 with the "very valid" category, while the material expert is 3.83 with the "very valid" category and the linguist is 2.83 in the "valid" category with revisions. The results of the analysis of the practicality of the E-LKPD can be assessed from the results of the teacher's questionnaire score obtained a score of 3.43 in the "very practical" category while the results of the analysis of the attractiveness of the E-LKPD obtained from the results of the student questionnaire score with a score of 3.19 in the "good" category. Based on the trial, it was concluded that the results of developing the E-LKPD product for HOTS-based thematic learning were valid, practical, and interesting to use in learning in grade IV elementary schools.
The Implementation of School Literacy Movement by Using Storybook in Elementary School
Authors: Wahab Isnaeni , Amaliyah Nurhadifah
Published: September 2021

Literacy is one way to build and develop children's thinking skills that are important for students. However, students' literacy habits are still low. Therefore, schools as one of the three educational centers should implement a literacy culture to improve children's thinking skills. This study aims to examine information about the application of literacy culture in schools and to apply literacy using children's stories for students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The subjects of this study were elementary school students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that literacy activities in schools had been implemented with literacy fifteen minutes before the lesson started and used every corner of the school as a reading corner, while the implementation of literacy using storybooks was done by inviting students to read books with various story titles. Based on these results, it can be concluded that elementary schools already have a good literacy program and the application of literacy using storybooks can invite students to retell the story content and the moral values of the story. This research implies that schools should optimize their role as one of the three educational centers to build and develop literacy habits for elementary school students.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Patraini Friska Septriyanda , Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty , Sukmasari Dewi
Published: September 2021

Layoffs carried out by construction companies are caused by the weak performance of employees working at the company.  Apart from being based on labor issues, layoffs are also influenced by internal problems in construction service companies.  Given this phenomenon, it is necessary to conduct research on the performance of construction company employees.  In order to improve employee performance, internal control is needed that can reduce the occurrence of actions that are not in accordance with the rules.  Where good internal control is shown by an efficient and effective accounting information system, especially in presenting information in accordance with the needs of management and other parties who need it.  In addition, employee performance can also decrease, this is due to a decrease in work motivation in employees.  Work motivation is also related to the capacity of human resources, so that employee performance must be supported by the capacity of competent human resources to provide optimal benefits.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN TINGKAT HUTANG TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Rahmawati Desi , Nani Dhiona Ayu
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, and debt level on tax avoidance. The sample in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2019 period. The sample in this study using purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 23 mining companies. Tests in this study using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) analysis tools and data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the profitability variable is negative on tax avoidance, company size has no effect on tax avoidance, while the level of debt has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. The variables of profitability, firm size, and debt level together have a significant effect on tax avoidance.
Keywords: tax avoidance, profitability, firm size, debt level.
PENGARUH PERINGKAT OBLIGASI DAN KONFLIK BONDHOLDER-SHAREHOLDER TERHADAP PENERAPAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Maharani Mailiza , Komalasari Agrianti , Komaruddin Komaruddin
Published: September 2021

This research is a research using quantitative analysis that aims to know the influence of bond rating and bondholder-shareholder conflicts to accounting conservatism implementation in non finance and banking companies that listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2018.  The data which is used in this research is secondary data obtained from company’s annual report in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).  The samples of this research obtained by using purposive sampling method.  Based on this criteria, obtained 33 companies as sample of this research.  Analysis method which is used is the multiple regressions analysis.  The result of this research indicate that bond rating and bondholder-shareholder conflict have no significant effect on accounting conservatism implementation.
PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Ghasani Nur Alfi Laila Sifai , Nurdiono Nurdiono , Agustina Yenni , Indra A. Zubaidi
Published: September 2021

The research aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing, leverage, profitability on tax avoidance. the sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling and obtained 140 samples of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014- 2019 that met the criteria. The result of hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 23 application show that transfer pricing has not effect on tax avoidance. leverage and profitability has a significant effext with a negative coefficient on tax avoidance.
Dakwah Islam dan Nasionalisme: Studi Kasus Dakwah Kebangsaan A.R. Baswedan (Islamic Da'wah and Nationalism: A Case Study of Nationalism Da'wah of A.R. Baswedan)
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Priyangga Zulfikar Ganna , Mustolehudin Mustolehudin
Published: September 2021

This article aims to find out the national da'wah carried out by A.R. Baswedan. This research uses a character study approach with a literature study method. The results showed that the national da'wah carried out by A.R. Baswedan broadly fits the indicators of the national mission. The indicators of national preaching carried out by A.R. Baswedan can be seen from the aspects used in da'wah, namely; based on Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and adherence to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, da'wah also accommodates differences in background, gender, ethnicity and class. This paper suggests the need for inclusive preaching carried out massively by preachers throughout the archipelago, so that the cultivation of a strong ideology, especially related to the preaching of rahmatan lil 'alaimin and soothing the Indonesian nation and not clashing with political interests.
The Potential Identification of Pulau Belimbing Village for the Development of Halal Tourism in Kampar Regency
Authors: Pramana Angga , Zamaya Yelly
Published: September 2021

Halal tourism is currently an interesting trend to study. The population of Indonesia, amounting to 273.5 people, of which 87.2 percent are Muslim. This is a huge opportunity for the development of halal tourism. Pulau Belimbing Village is one of the villages in Kampar Regency which has tourist destinations that are synonymous with Islamic customs and religions which can be a site to promote Islamic culture. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that describes the existing conditions of the research object. From the results of this study, it was found that Pulau Belimbing Village has the potential to develop into one of the halal tourism destinations in Kampar Regency and Riau Province. Intense support from the local government and various interested parties is needed to realize this halal tourism.
APLIKASI PENCATATAN ADMINISTRASI DAN ANALISIS KEUANGAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN
Authors: Wulandari Eliana , Deliana Yosini
Published: September 2021

Masyarakat pelaku usaha khususnya yang bergerak pada bidang pertanian masih banyak yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan pencatatan maupun analisis keuangan usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan mitra selaku pelaku usaha yang terkait dengan bidang pertanian, menggali permasalahan mitra dalam bidang pencatatan juga analisis keuangan, serta memberikan pelatihan terkait aplikasi pembukuan yang harapannya menjadi jawaban atas permasalahan pelaku usaha untuk kelancaran usahanya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara daring (metode virtual) dengan menggunakan platform meeting online dikarenakan sedang berlangsungnya wabah pandemi Covid-19 dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pelaku usaha akan pentingnya administrasi pencatatan keuangan dan analisis keuangan, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku usaha dalam penyusunan administrasi dan analisis keuangan. Materi yang diberikan pada kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu mengenai jenis-jenis aplikasi pembukuan atau pencatatan dan analisis keuangan usaha dan bagaimana menggunakan aplikasi pencatatan tersebut.
KIAT-KIAT HIDUP SEHAT DAN BELAJAR DENGAN SENANG DAN SEMANGAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 BAGI SISWA SD DAN SMP
Authors: Purnomowulan N.R. , Indira Dian
Published: September 2021

Sejak virus Corona melanda hampir seluruh negara di dunia pemerintah melakukan mengeluarkan peraturan-peraturan untuk mengubah kegiatan pembelajaran menuju sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Pada dasarnya semua masyarakat Indonesia memahami betul bahwa kesehatan merupakan prioritas utama tetapi pada kenyataannya, dengan model PJJ ini muncul kendala-kendala, baik dari siswa, orang tua siswa, maupun guru. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema belajar dengan perasaan senang dan penuh semangat dengan tetap hidup sehat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Masyarakat sasaran adalah siswa sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan alternatif-alternatif yang dapat dilakukan dalam proses belajar mengajar (PBM) agar para siswa tidak merasa tertekan dan bosan. Metode yang dilakukan metode pendidikan masyarakat dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan juga pelatihan kepada para siswa sebagai mitra. Aktivitas yang dilakukan bersama mitra dilakukan secara onlein atau blended. Hasil yang diperoleh mitra sangat antusias mengikuti seluruh kegiatan. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam PJJ bahwa tumbuh kembang peserta didik dan kondisi psikolosial perlu di pertimbangankan. Olah raga ringan dan games edukatif sangat efektif dalam menghilangkan rasa kelelahan dan kejenuhun para siswa,
PELATIHAN APLIKASI HOME VISIT SEBAGAI PENYEDIA JASA TERAPI KEPADA ANAK DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL(DI)
Authors: Hasti Novrini , Wulan Sari Febilita , Agustin Wulandari Tine , Sitanggang Andri Sahata
Published: September 2021

Banyak keluhan orang tua yang mengalami keterbatasan dalam melakukan perawatan merawat anak Disabilitas Intelektual(DI), yang mana disabilitas intelektual memerlukan penanganan secara khusus. Keterbatasan orang tua tersebut dikarenakan mereka harus berkerja ataupun keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam melakukan terapi. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak Disabilitas Intelektual melalui sebuah Aplikasi Home Visit khususnya di Kota Cimahi. Pelatihan tersebut adalah melakukan pendampingan untuk melakukan pendaftaran pelayanan jasa terapis melalui aplikasi, tanpa harus datang ke lokasi terapi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode dialog, diskusi bersama, serta pendampingan dalam penggunaan aplikasi. Dikarenakan pandemi Covid 19, kegiatan dibagi menjadi 2 bagian, 1. Secara offline untuk kegiatan dialog dan diskusi bersama tim CTC(Cimahi Terapi Center) seperti terapis, administrasi, serta pemilik CTC, sedangkan untuk kegiatan kedua dilakukan secara online yaitu pelatihan pendampingan aplikasi Home Visit kepada para orang tua. Pembuatan Aplikasi Jasa Terapi ini merupakan kegiatan yang berhasil menginsiasi para orang tua yang memiliki anak Disabilitas Intelektural untuk menggunakan jasa terapis secara online serta membantu pihak CTC dalam menangani permasalahan orang tua yang memiliki anak Disabilitas Intelektual.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT PERKEMBANGAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN COVID-19 MELALUI WEBINAR PADA SISWA JURUSAN ANALIS KESEHATAN DI SMK BHAKTI KENCANA GARUT
Authors: Rihibiha Dwi Davidson , Wasdili Fini Ainun Qolbi , Herawati Iis
Published: September 2021

Pada saat ini dunia sedang dilanda pandemi yang cukup mengkhawatirkan, yaitu Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan status darurat bencana yang terkait dengan pandemi virus ini. Pemutusan rantai penularan dilakukan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara disiplin. Akan tetapi, masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengikuti anjuran tersebut. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka dilakukannya kegiatan Praktek Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (PPKM) yang merupakan suatu bentuk pendidikan dengan cara memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk dapat mengidentifikasi serta menangani masalah-masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi di masyarakat. Kegiatan PPKM kali ini berupa sosialisasi secara daring dalam bentuk webinar dengan judul “Putuskan Rantai Penyebaran Covid! Pengentahuan, Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan (3P)” dengan peserta adalah siswa/i jurusan Analis Kesehatan, SMK Bhakti Kencana, Bayongbong, Garut. Webinar yang dilakukan terdiri dari paparan materi terkait perkembangan Covid-19 dan juga teknik pemeriksaan laboratorium Covid-19 sebagai wawasan tambahan pada siswa/i jurusan Analis Kesehatan. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan peserta dari SMK Bhakti Kencana Bayongbong ini dalam keadaan sehat, namun untuk tingkat kesadaran terhadap kesehatan masih kurang yang ditandai dengan pola hidup yang kurang sehat, jarang berolahraga dan jarangnya memeriksaan diri kepelayanan kesehatan. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada sebagian besar peserta setelah webinar yang ditandai kenaikan nilai antara nilai pre-test dengan nilai post-test. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi para guru dan pengajar untuk lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan maupun pengetahuan mengenai Covid-19
Coerción sexual, compromiso y violencia en las relaciones de pareja de los universitarios
Authors: Hernández González Elena , González Méndez Rosaura
Published: September 2021

Se analizan las tácticas de coerción sexual en parejas de universitarios, y su asociación con el tipo de compromiso con la relación y la violencia física y sexual sufridas. Participaron 175 estudiantes, 79 mujeres y 96 hombres. A partir de la propuesta de DeGue y DiLillo (2005), se desarrolló una nueva escala que mide coerción sexual. Los análisis factoriales exploratorios revelaron tres componentes: Insistencia, Chantaje Emocional y Culpabilización. La agresión sexual se midió con un único ítem. El compromiso y la violencia física sufrida se midieron mediante escalas ya existentes. El análisis discriminante confirmó que el grupo que sufre violencia física (victimizado) difiere significativamente del que no la sufre (no victimizado). Las variables que contribuyeron a dicha clasificación fueron el Compromiso Negativo y la Insistencia para el primer grupo, y el Compromiso Positivo para el segundo. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la prevención de la violencia.
Auto-eficacia Docente, Motivación del Profesor y Estrategias de Enseñanza
Authors: Rodríguez Susana , Núñez José C. , Valle Antonio , Blas Rebeca , Rosario Pedro
Published: September 2021

Según los resultados de la investigación previa, los logros de los profesores en relación con sus actividades docentes van a depender, en buena medida, de la confianza que tengan en sí mismos para abordar todos estos cambios que conlleva su nuevo rol. En el presente estudio se han pretendido dos objetivos: a) aportar información sobre cómo los profesores coordinan diferentes ámbitos de autoeficacia (para optimizar el proceso instruccional, para gestionar el aula y para implicar al estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje), y así dar lugar a perfiles homogéneos de autoeficacia como docentes; b) indagar acerca de cómo éstos se relacionan con niveles y tipos de motivación, estrategias instruccionales y con la autoestima de los docentes. En la investigación participaron 95 profesores de cinco universidades públicas españolas. Por una parte, en base al análisis de conglomerados se identificaron tres grupos de profesores con un perfil de autoeficacia docente distinto: 1) alta autoeficacia en las tres dimensiones, 2) media autoeficacia en optimización del proceso instruccional y en gestión del aula y medio-alta eficacia para la implicación del estudiante, y 3) baja autoeficacia en las tres dimensiones. Por otra parte, los resultados aportados por el ANOVA corroboran los hallazgos de investigaciones recientes en el sentido de que las creencias de autoeficacia de los profesores tienen un papel crucial en el sostenimiento del compromiso con la enseñanza y en la motivación de los docentes.
Trastorno de estrés postraumático y dolor crónico: nexos entre psico y pato(logía)
Authors: López Martínez Alicia E. , Gómez Pérez Lydia , Ruiz Párraga Gema T.
Published: September 2021

El objetivo primordial de este artículo es efectuar una breve revisión acerca de la literatura existente en torno a la investigación sobre la relación entre dolor crónico y el trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT). Existe un creciente cuerpo de evidencia empírica indicativo de que el TEPT y el dolor crónico co-ocurren frecuentemente, y de que ambos problemas interaccionan, de modo tal que pueden afectarse mutuamente e incidir negativamente en el curso y pronóstico del tratamiento aplicado a uno y otro. De hecho, las personas que sufren ambos problemas de salud manifiestan mayor malestar y discapacidad comparados con quienes tan sólo padecen uno de los dos trastornos. De ahí que en los últimos años se han venido proponiendo modelos conceptuales y mecanismos potencialmente explicativos sobre cómo y por qué ambos trastornos interaccionan. La investigación al respecto sugiere que variables como el miedo y la evitación, la sensibilidad a la ansiedad y el castastrofismo, así como ciertas características psicológicas y biológicas, específicas y generales, pueden contribuir a explicar el desarrollo y mantenimiento de estos problemas.
Modelización de diseños split-plot y estructuras de covarianza no estacionarias: un estudio de simulación
Authors: Bono Roser , Arnau Jaume , Vallejo Guillermo
Published: September 2021

Un tema que ha suscitado mayor interés entre los investigadores del análisis de datos longitudinales ha sido el desarrollo, a través de estudios de simulación, de modelos de análisis que incorporen aquellas estructuras de covarianza que mejor se ajusten a los datos. Al analizar las estructuras de covarianza en el ámbito de datos longitudinales, nos encontramos que no siempre las varianzas son constantes. Así, es frecuente que las varianzas incrementen con el tiempo cuando las correlaciones entre observaciones igualmente espaciadas no son homogéneas. En este trabajo llevamos a cabo un estudio de simulación, a fin de analizar dos estructuras de coeficientes aleatorios con correlaciones no estacionarias. La primera con varianzas constantes (RC) y la segunda, dada su utilidad en contextos longitudinales, con varianzas que presentan una estructura lineal (RCL). Una vez generadas ambas matrices de covarianza, RC y RCL, se ajustan once estructuras de covarianza mediante el PROC MIXED para el criterio Akaike, lo que permite seleccionar la de mejor ajuste. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer cuáles son los porcentajes de ajuste de las distintas matrices de covarianza y en que medida la de mejor ajuste es la matriz de covarianza de la población.
Avances en la investigación sobre la dislexia evolutiva: diversidad, especificidad e intervención
Authors: Serniclaes Willy , Luque Juan L.
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este número especial ha sido presentar una perspectiva necesariamente limitada pero significativa sobre los avances que se vienen produciendo desde hace varias décadas en la investigación sobre la dislexia evolutiva. Los artículos publicados combinan revisiones de enorme valor teórico junto con aportaciones de carácter netamente aplicado. Mientras que los artículos de Sprenger-Charolles y también el de Pernet, Dufor y Démonet abordan la diversidad de la dislexia desde diferentes perspectivas, el artículo de Serniclaes sigue una estrategia opuesta, presentando la percepción alofónica como el déficit específico de la dislexia.
Low emotional arousal in depression as explained by the motivated attention approach
Authors: Moratti Stephan
Published: September 2021

Depression has been associated with low emotional arousal. Highly arousing emotional stimuli engage the cortical circuits related to the allocation of attention towards these stimuli. Thus, it has been hypothesized that depression could be characterized by a deficit in these brain circuits. This brief review summarizes how attention and emotion are interconnected and suggests that common brain mechanisms underlie the link between emotion and attention. Finally, the results from depression research are presented that show that low emotional arousal in depression could arise from a deficit in brain circuits related to attention.
Nivel de actividad física, calidad de vida y niveles de depresión en mujeres mayores con fibromialgia
Authors: Sañudo José Ignacio , Corrales-Sánchez Rosario , Sañudo Borja
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la posible relación existente entre los niveles de depresión y la percepción de calidad de vida atendiendo a los niveles de actividad física de pacientes con fibromialgia de la población de Sevilla. Se evaluó el nivel de actividad física en 67 mujeres diagnosticadas de fibromialgia por medio del Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física, se valoró la incidencia de la depresión por medio del Inventario de Depresión de Beck y la calidad de vida percibida mediante el cuestionario SF-36. Se reflejaron diferencias significativas en la función física y la salud general entre los diferentes niveles de depresión en aquellos participantes con un nivel de actividad física moderada. Igualmente, se pudo evidenciar una alta correlación entre los niveles de depresión y la función física (r = -.409, p < .05), salud general (r = -.453, p < .05) y salud mental (r = -.539, p < .05) de los pacientes. Como conclusión, queda patente la estrecha relación entre la depresión y la calidad de vida de estos pacientes y la capacidad de la actividad física para modular estas relaciones. Estos resultados permitirán a los profesionales establecer estrategias de prevención, basadas en la promoción de la actividad física, que contribuyan a la mejora de la salud en estas mujeres.
Neuropsicología del envejecimiento y las demencias
Authors: Pedraza Carmen
Published: September 2021

En nuestra sociedad, el número de personas mayores de sesenta años está aumentando en mayor grado que ningún otro grupo de edad, produciéndose un cambio en la pirámide poblacional. El envejecimiento de la población constituye uno de los principales logros de la humanidad, pero a su vez conlleva un importante desafío. Con el aumento de la edad se observa un descenso parcial de las funciones cognitivas y aunque no es un hecho generalizado, existe un porcentaje relativamente alto de personas que experimentan cambios cognitivos, especialmente problemas de memoria (Deary et al., 2009). Así, en torno a un 20% de la población mayor sufre deterioro cognitivo leve (Petersen et al., 2010) y entre un 5-10% desarrolla demencia (Plassma et la., 2007). La preservación de las funciones cognitivas es una condición necesaria para desarrollar una vida independiente y productiva, por lo que su deterioro reduce el grado de independencia, de autonomía personal, de interacciones sociales y en definitiva de la calidad de vida.