bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Báo cáo loạt ca: bướu sợi vỏ bào buồng trứng
Authors: Nguyễn Huỳnh Ngọc Tân , Nguyễn Hồng Hoa
Published: May 2023

Mở đầu: Bướu sợi vỏ bào nằm trong nhóm bướu mô đệm-dây giới bào của buồng trứng, chiếm tỷ lệ thấp trong nhóm bướu tân sinh của buồng trứng. Bướu có dạng đặc và lành tính nhưng chẩn đoán trước phẫu thuật thường là bướu buồng trứng ác tính, dẫn đến những can thiệp chưa phù hợp.

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu: Khảo sát những đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và can thiệp điều trị của bướu sợi vỏ bào.

Đối tượng và Phương pháp: Báo cáo loạt ca hồi cứu 89 trường hợp bướu sợi vỏ bào đã được phẫu thuật cắt bướu từ 1/2015 đến 6/2019 tại Bệnh viện Từ Dũ với kết quả giải phẫu bệnh lý bướu sợi vỏ bào buồng trứng.

Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 42,2 ± 15,7. Khoảng 41,57% bệnh nhân không có triệu chứng và đi khám định kỳ được bác sĩ sờ thấy bướu trong 80 trường hợp và một số rất ít trường hợp có kèm theo dấu hiệu báng bụng đơn thuần (1 trường hợp), dấu hiệu nghi u xoắn (2 trường hợp) và hội chứng Meigs (1 trường hợp), phát hiện khối u trong quá trình mổ lấy thai 2 trường hợp. Trên siêu âm, đặc điểm khối u phần lớn có cấu trúc dạng đặc (30 trường hợp) nhưng lại chỉ có 1 trường hợp u 2 bên, 17 trường hợp có tăng sinh mạch máu và 1 tới 2 trường hợp có chồi hay vách. Có 49 trường hợp theo phân loại IOTA được xếp vào nhóm khác với 38 trường hợp được nhận định là u xơ cơ tử cung. Có 14 trường hợp (15,73%) có chẩn đoán trước mổ là bướu buồng trứng ác tính qua hình ảnh siêu âm và cộng hưởng từ (MRI). Nồng độ CA125 trong huyết thanh của 29 trường hợp tăng cao, và có liên quan có ý nghĩa với tình trạng có hình ảnh dịch ổ bụng (p < 0,001). Phần lớn bệnh nhân được thực hiện là mổ bụng hở, thám sát khối u và dựa theo hình ảnh đại thể để quyết định phương pháp phẫu thuật. Trong các trường hợp có sinh thiết lạnh thì kết quả dẫn đường luôn là bướu lành tính.

Kết luận: Bướu sợi vỏ bào buồng trứng thường bị chẩn đoán trước mổ là u xơ cơ tử cung, bệnh lý lành tính hoặc ngược lại là bệnh ác tính - buớu buồng trứng ác tính. Để chẩn đoán chính xác trước mổ là bướu sợi vỏ bào buồng trứng cần thêm những nghiên cứu tiền cứu tìm kiếm các phương pháp tiếp cận khối u chính xác hơn và vai trò của sinh thiết lạnh trong quá trình phẫu thuật thám sát bản chất khối u trước khi có can thiệp phẫu thuật.
Thực trạng tử vong mẹ và các yếu tố liên quan tại 31 tỉnh phía Bắc giai đoạn 2019 - 2021
Authors: Trần Danh Cường , Phạm Duy Duẩn , Nguyễn Thị Huyền Linh , Phạm Văn Chung , Trịnh Thị Thúy Hằng , Hoàng Thị Nguyên , Vũ Thị Thanh Thủy , Trần Thị Hiền
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình hình, nguyên nhân tử vong mẹ (TVM) và các yếu tố liên quan đến tử vong mẹ tại 31 tỉnh phía Bắc 3 năm 2019 - 2021.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu biên bản thẩm định của 154 bà mẹ tử vong (BMTV) tại 31 tỉnh phía Bắc năm 2019 - 2021.

Kết quả: Tổng số ca tử vong của khu vực phía Bắc là 206 ca, đã thẩm định là 154 ca chiếm 74,8%. Trong 154 hồ sơ được thẩm định: nguyên nhân tử vong trực tiếp 63%, trong đó nguyên nhân chảy máu sau đẻ nhiều nhất trong nhóm này 50,5%. Chậm 1 - chậm phát hiện các dấu hiệu bất thường và tìm đến cơ sở y tế chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 63%. 83,8% trường hợp tử vong có một yếu tố chậm hoặc phối hợp nhiều yếu tố chậm trễ. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các yếu tố chậm trễ, thời điểm tử vong với nguyên nhân tử vong mẹ. Kết luận: Nguyên nhân tử vong mẹ liên quan đến chậm 1 là nhiều nhất, 83,8% trường hợp tử vong có một yếu tố chậm hoặc phối hợp nhiều yếu tố chậm trễ.

Khuyến nghị: Truyền thông đến đối tượng phụ nữ trước và trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ chăm sóc thai nghén, cách phát hiện dấu hiệu bất thường, đẻ tại CSYT… Đồng thời nâng cao năng lực ở các CSYT các tuyến. Công tác khám và quản lý thai nghén từ trạm y tế xã trở lên cần được chú trọng, phát hiện sớm các dấu hiệu bất thường, có thái độ xử trí đúng đắn, kịp thời.
Khảo sát kết cục thai kỳ và chuyển dạ ở những thai phụ mang thai con so từ 37⁺⁰ đến 41⁺⁶
Authors: Nguyễn Trần Thảo Nguyên , Lê Trương Quỳnh Giang , Trần Doãn Tú
Published: May 2023

Mở đầu: Hiện nay, các bằng chứng cho thấy kết cục thai kỳ nhóm thai đủ tháng có thể khác nhau khi phân tích so sánh trong phạm vi mỗi tuần tuổi thai. Các nghiên cứu gần đây chỉ ra rằng ở đối tượng sản phụ mang thai con so có nguy cơ thai kỳ thấp, chuyển dạ ở tuần 39 của thai kỳ không làm giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ biến chứng chu sinh nhưng làm giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ sinh mổ.

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kết cục thai kỳ và chuyển dạ ở những thai phụ mang thai con so từ 37+0 đến 41+6.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 388 sản phụ mang thai con so chuyển dạ từ 37+0 đến 41+6  tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế từ tháng 8/2021 đến tháng 4/2022.

Kết quả: Có sự khác biệt BMI trước mang thai và tăng cân trong thai kỳ ở các nhóm sản phụ. Tỷ lệ sản phụ nước ối màu xanh và CTG nhóm III có xu hướng tăng ở nhom thai quá ngày sinh dự đoán. Mổ lấy thai có tỷ lệ tăng dần theo tuần thai chuyển dạ sinh (p < 0,05). Nhóm sản phụ chuyển dạ sinh ở tuần thai 400-6 có nguy cơ mổ lấy thai cao gấp 2,91 lần so với nhóm sản phụ chuyển dạ sinh ở tuần thai 390-6. Điểm số Apgar phút 1 dưới 8 điểm gặp cao nhất ở nhóm chuyển dạ sinh tuần thai nhỏ hơn 380-6. Số trường hợp theo dõi tại NICU chủ yếu ở nhóm dưới 380-6 và nhóm 410-6.

Kết luận: Chuyển dạ sinh ở tuần thai 390-6 có tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai thấp hơn so với các tuần thai khác. Nhóm thai quá ngày sinh tăng có ý nghĩa tỷ lệ nước ối có phân su, CTG nhóm III và tỷ lệ con to.
Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Nikolić Nikola D. , Đorđević Dragan M. , Stanković Maja N. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Krstić Nenad S. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Nikolić Milica G. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Dimitrijević Vladimir D. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry
Published: May 2023

Researchers from the Chair published over 50 scientific papers in the field of inorganic chemistry, geochemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, organometallic compounds, the chemistry of coordination compounds, tests of inorganic materials (construction materials, electrode materials, natural minerals, etc.), the development of chemically modified biosorbents. Also, they are participants in a number of national and international projects in the field of basic research and technological development, as well as projects for the popularization of science.
An Expert System for Screening and Prognosis of Diseases: An Instance of Healthcare Management
Authors: Das Sumit , Sanyal Monali , Rano Rghab , Choudhury Rik
Published: May 2023

The background of this study is that a Medical Expert System made in Visual Prolog is proposed. This expert system makes a differential diagnosis among heart, lung, kidney, skin, and brain diseases. This system is designed to give help to a medical expert in making the appropriate diagnosis of a patient. Based on a patient's symptoms and medical background, SWI Prolog offers the diagnosis through the declarative knowledge representation methodologies. On the basis of the diagnosis and current medical regulations, it might also offer other treatment options. Medical data analysis using SWI Prolog is used to spot trends or patterns in patient outcomes or disease development. Making better-educated choices concerning patient care and treatment could be made easier by healthcare providers as a result. An SWI Prolog-based medical expert system's output will be influenced by the quality of the data and code used to generate it, as well as by the medical specialists that worked on its design and implementation. The creation of more sophisticated expert systems can be particularly beneficial for early disease detection, helping to reduce the burden of diseases by detecting them more accurately and efficiently.
Penerapan Metode COPRAS dan ENTROPY dalam Pemilihan Anggota Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (BAWASLU)
Authors: Tanjung Saidah Rizki , Mesran Mesran , Sarwandi Sarwandi , Siagian Meryance V
Published: May 2023

The General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) is an election management institution that is tasked with overseeing the implementation of elections throughout the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Members of the General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) are those who have the ability to supervise and are not members of political parties. It is hoped that an effective recruitment process can attract BAWASLU members who really meet their needs. BAWASLU often faces difficulties in selection because it still uses a manual system. Therefore, it is necessary to make a decision support system so that the Chairperson of BAWASLU can give an assessment to each new BAWASLU member. The research carried out is to create a system that can provide consideration in making decisions about the selection of Bawaslu members. By using the Entropy method used to calculate the weighting of the criteria, and produce the reject rate as the main criterion, the Entropy method investigates the harmony in discrimination between a set of alternative value data on certain criteria described in the Decision Matrix (DM). While the COPRAS method is used for ranking, the effect of maximizing and minimizing the criteria on the evaluation results is considered separately. The selection of the best alternative is based on considering the ideal and anti-ideal solutions
Penerapan Metode MOORA Dalam Pemilihan Bimbingan Belajar Terbaik
Authors: Sriwahyuni Hutagalung  , Dinda Saputri Gea  , Dwina Pri Indini  , Mesran
Published: May 2023

Tutoring is one of the most effective alternatives that can be used by parents who want to provide additional courses or tutoring to their children, bearing in mind that learning at school is less effective if it is only obtained at school, especially for students who wish to continue their tertiary education so students need additional tutoring. to deepen the material so that later you can pass the desired tertiary institution. Tutoring is one of the activities that involves teaching students so that they achieve maximum academic achievement or learning outcomes at the institution or place where they study. from the research on the Application of Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) in the Selection of the Best Tutoring, namely that it can make it easier for writers to solve complex problems by using a decision support system and the results of calculations applied by the writer which cannot be changed by anyone. because the results are absolute and real without any fraud in the calculation process using ROC (Rank Order Centroid) weighting which is useful for calculating the value of tutoring criteria effectively with the Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. Tutoring is a non-formal institute that has more effective and reliable teaching quality for the last 5 years. by implementing a decision support system using the MOORA method and ROC weighting can help provide accurate results in selecting the best tutoring. There are three criteria, namely Price, Installment Amount, Discount Type. The results of selecting the best tutoring using the MOORA method are A4 with a score of 11.7171 as rank 1 on behalf of the ASC institution.
Penerapan Metode Metode Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assesment (WASPAS) dalam Pemilihan Supplier
Authors: Faisal Amir  , Pressa Persana Surya Saputra  , Jasmir  , Samsul Lutfi  , Ni Luh Wiwik Sri Rahayu Ginantra  , Ilham Tri Maulana
Published: May 2023

The most important activity carried out by companies is to make a profit. Very subjective decision making can lead to errors in supplier selection. In supplier selection, the purchasing department often experiences difficulties in determining the selection of suppliers to be given orders because of the large number of suppliers and the criteria used in the assessment. Therefore, a supplier selection decision support system is needed so that the purchasing department can determine the best supplier. This decision support system uses the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) method where this method can be used to overcome existing problems, because there are many alternatives and criteria that must be considered in selecting suppliers such as: price, quality, availability of goods and others. This research will raise a case that is looking for the best alternative based on predetermined criteria. In order to find the weight of each attribute, then a ranking process is carried out which will determine the optimal alternative, namely the best supplier.
Simultaneous two-stage surgical treatment for Chiari malformation association with occlusive hydrocephalus: a clinical case
Authors: Kositov D. D. , Rahmonov Kh. J. , Berdiev R. N. , Turdiboev Sh. A. , Davlatov M. V. , Rahmonov U. Kh.
Published: May 2023

Treatment of patients with the simultaneous presence of Chiari malformation type I (MC I) and hydrocephalus may include both one-stage and two-stage surgical interventions. The article describes the two-stage surgical treatment experience performed for the first time in the Republic of Tajikistan.   Description of the case. A 50-year-old female patient with a three-year history of bursting headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting developed impaired coordination of movements and decreased visual acuity. Computed tomography (CT) revealedsigns of MC I: descent of the cerebellar tonsils 5 mm below the level of the foramen magnum and occlusive triventricular hydrocephalus with symmetrical enlargement of the lateral and third ventricles. The patient underwent surgery – endoscopic third ventriculocisternostomy (ETV) in combination with decompressive suboccipital craniectomy, which was supplemented by CI laminectomy. After the surgery, the symptoms regressed. According to the control CT scan, there was a moderate decrease in the size of the lateral and third ventricles, restoration of the normal anatomical structure of the posterior cranial fossa.
Desenvolvimento local através de implantação de usina termoelétrica a biomassa
Authors: De Almeida Villanueva Bernardo , Catapan Anderson , Allon Duenhas Rogério
Published: May 2023

No sistema elétrico brasileiro predominam unidades centralizadas de geração de energia elétrica, porém tem se tornado mais atraente a geração próxima aos consumidores. A lenha e seus resíduos estão entre os mais conhecidos tipos de biomassa e esta é considerada uma fonte renovável. A indústria madeireira gera uma série de resíduos que são adequados à geração de energia elétrica. O município de Tunas do Paraná é um dos polos paranaenses de extração e beneficiamento de madeira de reflorestamento. Há um projeto em andamento para implantação de uma usina termoelétrica no município, e o objetivo deste artigo é estimar os impactos positivos que tal iniciativa traria. Verificou-se que a construção do empreendimento criará 116 empregos temporários, aumentando em mais de 10% o estoque de postos de trabalho formais do município e, posteriormente, gerará mais empregos definitivos. O investimento no empreendimento tende a ter grande impacto na economia do município, visto que será de cerca de 25% do PIB anual municipal. Por fim, haverá impacto na qualidade do serviço elétrico no município, contribuindo na melhoria de tensão e corrente, diminuição de interrupções de serviço e redução da necessidade de investimentos.
Impacto da COVID-19 sobre o consumo de energia elétrica das regiões do Brasil
Authors: Brandão Maciel Davi , De Carvalho Paulo Cesar Marques
Published: May 2023

Além da perda de milhões de vidas humanas em todo o mundo, a pandemia da COVID-19 causou profundos impactos negativos na economia mundial, com consequências no setor energético. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da COVID-19 sobre o consumo brasileiro de energia elétrica com foco nas diferentes regiões do país. Como resultado, foram identificados comportamentos comuns e diferenciados, refletindo a diversidade regional brasileira.
Impacto da geração de plantas fotovoltaicas flutuantes sobre a matriz energética de estados do semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Alves de Lima Raoni , Hernany Ramos Delgado Arlindo , Cynthia Pinto Oliveira Dayane , Oliveira da Silva Edenizio , Carlos Lima Silva Iágson , Gabriel de Oliveira Ciríaco Mendes Ivens , Damasceno Cysne Karol , De Paula Amorim Kevin , De Oliveira Santos Leticia , Marques de Carvalho Paulo Cesar
Published: May 2023

Com o aumento da demanda pela geração sustentável de energia elétrica tem crescido o interesse por plantas fotovoltaicas flutuantes (FVF) em nível mundial. A partir desta motivação, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da geração de plantas FVF em reservatórios, considerada a matriz energética de estados do semiárido brasileiro. Assim, as plantas FVF podem aproveitar a extensa rede de reservatórios já instalada na região, gerando eletricidade a partir dos elevados níveis de irradiação solar do semiárido. A metodologia adotada de dimensionamento das plantas FVF utiliza um nível de confiabilidade que indica o percentual do tempo total no qual o reservatório permanece em um determinado nível durante o período de análise. O potencial de geração investiga dois cenários com módulos FV de 265 Wp e 380 Wp, considerando o impacto sobre o consumo de estados do semiárido.
MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF FERROCEMENT LIGHTWEIGHT BANANA FIBRE CONCRETE UNDER UNIAXIAL BENDING
Authors:   Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia, Kumaat Ellen Joan , Manalip Hieryco ,   Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

To obtain lightweight and environmentally friendly building materials that can be produced quickly at low cost, among others, can be obtained through the use of natural fiber based ferrocement concrete technology. The use of light weight building materials combined with natural fibers to form structural components is intended to reduce the weight of the building mass but also to protect the environment and benefit banana farmers' income. Ferrocement lightweight concrete (FLWC) can be obtained by partially substituting fine aggregate with pumice sand and by adding banana stem fiber to form a ferrocement lightweight fiber concrete (FLWFC) composition. Compressive and tensile tests on ferrocement lightweight concrete and ferrocement light fiber concrete were carried out at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, respectively. The test results showed that the optimal composition of FLWC and FLWFC occurred in the substitution of pumice sand by 40% and banana stem fibers with a length of 3 cm by 0.05% of the weight of cement and obtained a concrete mass density of 1437 kg. The compressive strength and tensile strength of FLWC without fiber at 28 days were 8.4 MPa and 2.15 MPa respectively, while FLWC with fiber added increased by about 6%, namely 8.9 MPa for compressive strength and 83% for tensile strength is 3.94 MPa. Flexural tensile strength of Sandwich Wall Panels (SWP) at 28 days of prism-shaped specimens with dimensions of 60 x 30 x 5 cm, 45 x 15 x 4 cm and 30 x 10 x 3 cm respectively 1.60 MPa, 1.86 MPa and 2.4 MPa for FLWC without banana stem fiber. The increase in the flexural tensile strength of the SWP was 40.63% (2.25 MPa), 21.51% (2.26 MPa) and 18.75% (2.85 MPa) respectively in the SWP-FLWC using Banana Fibers (BF) or an average of 26% increase. The size effect of the SWP test object looks significant, that is, there is a tendency that the larger the dimensions of the test object, the smaller the flexural tensile strength value, but on the contrary, the role of banana stem fiber in contributing to the increase in flexural tensile strength is seen to be more significant.
The Influence of School Culture, Principal Instructional Leadership and Work Motivation on the Teacher Performance of Elementary School
Authors:   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Rachman Arief , Suriansyah Ahmad ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Effendi Rustam ,   Master of Education Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This research approach is quantitative. The population of this study was all elementary school teachers in Sampanahan District, Kotabaru Regency with 116 teachers, and the sample size was determined by Issac & Michael's table of 89 people. Dat a collection techniques using questionnaires are disseminated online to samples through a Google form link. Analysis of research results using descriptive statistics, simple regression, and multiple regression using SPSS Version 20. The results showed that there is an influence between (1) school culture on teacher performance, (2) principal instructional leadership on teacher performance, (3) work motivation on teacher performance, (4) school culture on work motivation, (5) principal instructional leadership on work motivation, (6) school culture on teacher performance through work motivation, (7) principal instructional leadership on teacher performance through work motivation. Based on the findings of this study, several things can be suggested such as: (1) Teachers as educators should be more active and creative to improve teacher performance, (2) Principals should encourage positive efforts to increa se teacher motivation at work, (3) educational institutions should provide opportunities for teachers to develop themselves (4) This research should be used as a reference and reference to conduct related research.
The Influence of Organizational Climate, Work Ethic and Work Commitment to Teacher Performance of Junior High School Teachers in Kotabaru
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Kinanti Asikin Andini Pristiara , Suriansyah Ahmad ,   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Sulistiyana Sulistiyana ,   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of organizational climate, work ethic, and work commitment on the work performance of junior high school teachers in Kotabaru Regency. This research is research with a quantitative approach. The study population was all junior high school teachers in Kotabaru Regency as many as 763 people with a sample of 262 people determined using Proportional Random Sampling. Data collected through questionnaires were then analyzed statistically, descriptively and inferentially. The results of this study show that the organizational climate, work commitment and work performance are in high classification, while the work ethic of teachers is very high There is a direct influence of organizational climate on work performance by 0.105, work ethic on work performance by 0.175, work commitment to work performance by 0.656, organizational climate on work commitment by 0.255, and work ethic on work commitment by 0.714. In addition, there is also an indirect influence of organizational climate on work performance through work commitment of 0.161 and work ethic on work performance through work commitment of 0.426
What is the Theory of Turnover Intention in Human Resource Management? A Bibliometric Analysis.
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Tamimi Muhizan , Churiyah Madziatul ,   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Zagladi Arief Noviarakhman ,   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This bibliometrics review aims to synthesize several studies related to turnover intention in human resource management. The methodology designed to analyze bibliometrics in this research involves two stages: the selection of research document sources and bibliometric analysis. The research sources were selected through a systematic search of articles in the Scopus database. A total of 8738 data were filtered using data inclusion criteria so that 558 data were obtained that were by the eligibility standards. There are four images that illustrate the research trends related to turnover intention. The first image shows the increasing trend from 2019 to 2023. The second image depicts the most highly cited journals. The third image represents the mapping of collaborations among authors. And the last image pertains to the variables most frequently associated with turnover intention.
Kedudukan Keuangan Negara Dalam Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Salmon Harly Clifford Jonas
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The state separates its finances to be used as capital in state-owned enterprises. However, Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finances still counts the separated capital as state finance, contrary to the principle that separated finance is corporate finance.Purposes of the Research: Analyzing the Position of State Financial Status in State-Owned Enterprises. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials carried out in this research is through literature study.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that state finances are all rights attached to the state in the form of money or goods, including equity participation in state-owned enterprises. However, in its management, when the capital has been handed over to a state-owned enterprise, the state's financial status has completely changed to private finance, in this case it is a state-owned enterprise in accordance with Article 4 paragraph (1) UUBUMN which states that the company's capital comes from separated state assets. This capital in the legal context of the company is equity capital. Pursuant to the provisions of Article 1 point 7 of Government Regulation Number 72 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Participation and Administration of State Capital in BUMN and Limited Liability Companies, state capital participation is the separation of State assets from the APBN or determination of company reserves or other sources to serve as BUMN capital and/or other limited liability companies are managed as a corporation. has also been explained in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 77/PUU-IX/2011. The Constitutional Court ruled that a BUMN is a business entity that has separate assets from state assets so that the authority to manage business assets, including the settlement of BUMN debts, is subject to the limited liability company law. This is the point of privatization of state finances which are included in state-owned enterprises where the capital is then managed by the business entity with business principles.
Procedimentos operacionais em terminação de suínos
Authors:   , Santana Júnior José Maria Carvalho
Published: May 2023

A carne suína está presente no cenário mundial como uma das fontes de alimentos mais utilizadas. Ao longo dos anos, houve uma evolução em relação a sua obtenção, iniciando com caça, depois oriunda de abate de animais domesticados até chegar a níveis de produção em série, exigindo que os processos de criação, de manejo e de abate sofressem adequações de modo a padronizar o processo para garantir a qualidade dos produtos. Neste trabalho, buscou-se dissertar sobre os procedimentos operacionais básicos e os indicadores de produtividade para as fases de crescimento e terminação no sistema confinado de produção de suínos. Neste contexto, os sistemas de produção de suínos tradicionalmente utilizados pelos produtores apresentam alguns problemas que necessitam de ações específicas visando minimizar seus efeitos sobre os índices produtivos. Do ponto de vista de qualidade, todo o trabalho desenvolvido de forma rotineira exige a adoção de um sistema de padronização que serve como referência para acompanhar o desempenho dos resultados da atividade. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de elaborar um modelo de checklists para procedimentos operacionais padrão de um setor de terminação da produção de suínos, garantindo otimização e eficiência na realização dos protocolos elencados, se utilizando de pesquisas bibliográficas e da revisão de literatura – publicações científicas. Concluiu-se que os desafios provocados pelo acelerado ritmo das alterações socioeconômicas exigem que as empresas implementem programas de qualidade como forma de melhorar sua imagem, de racionalizar os sistemas de produção e de aumentar o comprometimento do setor produtivo no sentido de atender as exigências do mercado. Além disso, foi possível concluir que variações poderão ocorrer em outros sistemas de produção nos quais os procedimentos deverão ser adequados as suas realidades. Palavras-chave: Aditivos. Abate. Controle. Cuidado. Manejo. Suinocultura.
A Review of the Essence of Stability Constants in the Thermodynamic Assessments of Chemical Compounds
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Ogechi Onyeocha Veronica , Ikejiofor Onuchukwu Anthony ,   Department of Chemistry, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus Anambra, Nigeria
Published: May 2023

Background: This treatise discusses the following topics: • Chemical compounds • Factors affecting stability of chemical compounds • Stability constants • The significance of stability constants vis-a-vis equilibrium constant, Keq The different forms of stability constant are reviewed and the thermodynamic assessment of stability constant is explained. Method: The approach involved the review from reputable authors and writers, of the topics that are associated with stability constant and the generalization is remarked following the thermodynamic assessment of the stability constant of chemical compounds. Findings: The thermodynamic analysis of stability constant of chemical compounds and of reactions shows that reactions proceed in the direction of decreasing Gibb’s free energy, G, where the standard reaction Gibb’s free energy, ∆rG0 = ∆fG0 (B) - ∆fG0 (A), defines the formation of the pure substance B, from the pure substance A, at its standard state. Conclusion: RTlnK = -∆r G0 is the link between thermodynamic data and the equilibrium constant (stability constant), K. When ∆r G0 > 0, K < 1 and at equilibrium the partial pressure of A exceeds that of B. This means that the reactant A is favored in the equilibrium. When ∆r G0 < 0, K > 1 and at the equilibrium the partial pressure of B exceeds that of A. The product B is favored in the equilibrium. The equation is an exact thermodynamic relation. The equilibrium constant, K, when expressed in terms of activities, is called a thermodynamic equilibrium constant
ENTREPRENEURSHIP, SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND ENDOGENOUS GROWTH
Authors: Omer Kouakou Thieje Gaudens
Published: May 2023

This paper develops a model highlighting the effect of entrepreneurship on economic growth through social environment (forced mutual help and mimetic dynamics) compatible to an African context. The mimetic dynamics arise when the presence of foreign entrepreneurship inspires local entrepreneurship to develop endogenously through a cumulative process. By using an endogenous growth model (AK model), we show that economic growth is related to usual variables (entrepreneurial rate, productivity of capital, fraction of the economic surplus, rate of depreciation of the capital, fraction of the variation of the investment coming from the economic surplus). Importantly, economic growth is positively related to entrepreneurship through mimetic dynamics depending on some values of an indicator of forced mutual help. For some of these values, the ones compatible with too much community-based transfers, reducing those transfers induce a reinforcement of the impact of mimetic dynamics in entrepreneurship on economic growth. So that, in the context of an economy where the investible surplus is strongly dissolved into the universe of social obligations, governmental policies can reinforce the positive impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth by reducing those community-based transfers.
INFLATION-FORECAST TARGETING: A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR MONETARY POLICY?
Authors: Chukwu Chukwu , Ezechi Peter Damian , Nneli Nneli , Okwuchukwu Catherine Adaogu , Udemezue Ndubuisi
Published: May 2023

This article provides an overview of inflation-forecast targeting (IFT) to build credibility and maintain stability. We show how inflation-forecast targeting is a transparent approach and an ideal strategy for monetary policy. In addition, public understanding would be essential to foster confidence and ensure the effectiveness of monetary policy. To this end, adequate management of expectations and transparent communication are important1.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Slang pada Konten Youtube TS Media “Shenina Cinnamon: Harusnya Sesama Perempuan Saling Support”
Authors: Putri Apriliani , Rahmadayani Rizki Dwi , Febriana Ika
Published: May 2023

Dampak penggunaan bahasa slang ini dapat mempersulit pengguna bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar. Padahal di sekolah atau di tempat kerja, kita diharuskan untuk selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Bahasa slang ini dapat mengganggu siapapun yang membaca dan mendengar kata-kata yang termaksud di dalamnya. Karena, tidak semua orang mengerti akan maksud dari kata-kata dalam bahasa slang tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Dengan metode deskriptif peneliti berupaya memperoleh dan mendeskripsikan data serta hasil penelitian dalam bentuk kata-kata. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah konten YouTube TS Media dengan judul “Shenina Cinnamon: Harusnya Sesama Perempuan Saling Support”. Dari objek kajian di atas, dapat ditemukan 20 kata yang terdiri dari 7 bahasa gaul dan 13 bahasa asing yang banyak digunakan dalam konten YouTube TS Media dengan judul “Shenina Cinnamon: Harusnya Sesama Perempuan Saling Support” ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan pemahaman pembaca dalam memaknai sebuah dialog dalam konten youtube, cerita pendek (cerpen), maupun karya sastra lainnya dari segi kajian sosiolingustik khususnya dalam penggunaan bahasa gaul/slang ini.
Analisis Pemerolehan Bahasa pada Anak Berusia 4 Tahun 2 Bulan (50 Bulan) Berdasarkan Mean Longh of Utterance (MLU)
Authors: Putri Rinna A , Lumban Gaol Tio N , Febriana Ika
Published: May 2023

Menganalisis pemerolehan bahasa pada anak usia 4 tahun 2 bulan (50 bulan) berdasarkan Mean Length of Utterance (MLU). Teknik Pengumpulan Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan alat perekam telepon genggam. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 2-5 tahun dengan sampel satu orang usia 50 bulan yaitu Elda Mesya Saragih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa anak usia 50 bulan yang belajar di tempat belajarnya memiliki rata-rata 3,96, berada pada stadium V menurut teori Brown yaitu antara 3,75-4,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usia Mesya tidak sesuai dengan Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) dengan rata-rata panjang tuturan 4,7+. Hal ini dikarenakan orang tua terlalu sering mengarahkan anak untuk mendampingi orang tua di sawah, sehingga pergaulan anak dengan lingkungan sekitar menjadi berkurang dan tidak terjalin dengan baik.
Observational Studies of Prescription Pattern and Use of Antibiotics in Selected Rural Areas
Authors: Asogwa Patrick Oliver , Sarella Prakash Nathaniel Kumar
Published: May 2023

Rising antibiotic resistance amidst indiscriminate antibiotic use is a growing public health concern. Efforts to curb this trend have had limited success, particularly in developing nations. This study investigated antibiotic prescription patterns in India relative to the WHO's Aware, Watch, and Revise (AWaRe) antibiotic grouping framework. Data was collected from retail and hospital-affiliated pharmacy outlets. Without prescription, 64% of antibiotics sold at retail outlets and 48% at hospital pharmacies. Lack of awareness on appropriate antibiotic use was observed among patients and pharmacists. Over-the-counter antibiotic purchases were higher in underserved communities with less healthcare access. Increased education on proper antibiotic use and resistance is urgently needed. More regulated antibiotic sales and expanded access to affordable healthcare are needed to curb rising antibiotic resistance. Better antibiotic stewardship through improved prescription practices aligning with the WHO's AWaRe framework can help optimize antibiotic use and preserve effectiveness of existing drugs.
A Case of Congestive Heart Failure with Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Altered Mental Status
Authors: Sarella Prakash Nathaniel Kumar , Gudapati Harshika , Otuodi Asogwa Samuel , Odinaka Ugwu Anthony
Published: May 2023

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a common cardiovascular condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Complications of CHF such as gastrointestinal bleeding and acute altered mental status pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We present the case of a 75-year-old male with history of hypertension and coronary artery disease who presented with chest pain, vomiting, melena and decreased consciousness. Workup revealed anemia, elevated cardiac markers, evidence of congestive heart failure and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for life-threatening complications in CHF patients presenting with atypical manifestations. Prompt diagnosis and optimization of underlying conditions are key to improving outcomes.
ENDOMARKETING COMO MISSÃO NO ENGAJAMENTO
Authors: Henrique da Silva Adrian , Dancini Rodrigues Marcel
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o uso do endomarketing em empresas e seus impactos na comunicação interna e no engajamento dos colaboradores. Foram entrevistados quatro voluntários, por meio de um questionário com 30 perguntas abertas, abrangendo cinco eixos: Endomarketing, Ferramentas do Endomarketing, Motivação, Compromisso e Comunicação Interna, para a realização do levantamento de campo. As identidades das empresas e dos colaboradores foram preservadas durante o estudo. A análise dos dados coletados permitiu identificar as principais respostas que contribuíram para o engajamento da empresa. Embora o endomarketing seja um tema atual, já existente há pelo menos 32 anos, ainda há pouco conhecimento sobre ele nas gestões das empresas. A comunicação interna assertiva, proporcionada pelo endomarketing, visa desenvolver um ambiente de trabalho mais estimulante e uma melhor relação entre chefes e funcionários, resultando em colaboradores mais felizes e dispostos, o que pode trazer um maior valor de mercado para as empresas.
Secure Voice Enabled Text Chat Application
Authors: Venkatesh B  , Bala Kumar V  , Jothi Mani N  , Kirutheeswaran M. S
Published: May 2023

Both the written and audio files can be uploaded to the chat programme. Everyone carries a cellphone in the current world, however not all users have the most recent models, making the majority of native programmes incompatible with those systems. Any device, including computers and handsets, can access the online application because it is a text- and audio-enabled chat system. You can also form a group called "channel" where everyone is able to chat simultaneously in text and audio. In contrast to other chat programmes, the channel does not impose any restrictions on its users. Still, we have applications that allow for an unlimited number of members on a specific channel. but they may need some amount of money to utilise the feature or enable the feature. The application has a feature of speech-to-text conversion, so that the speech can be converted into text. The project is secured with end-to-end encryption, so the security of the application is also provided.
IoT Based Intelligent Transportation System (IoT-ITS) for Global Perspective: A Case Study
Authors: Prof. Patil V.V.  , Mr. Tambe Sushilkumar D.  , Mr. Jadhav Nilesh S.  , Mr. Kulkarni Akash S.
Published: May 2023

Internet of Things (IOT) is the network of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment and transfers data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
This paper presents a highly sensitive and more secure management system for bus transport with a help of PIC microcontroller and various sensors. The proposed system provides information regarding moving bus to the owner of bus who is located outside the bus based on IOT. Major aim is to transport information like number of non-ticket holders in a bus, accident occurant places, location of moving bus, fuel level in bus and running speed of bus, pressure level in tires to a bus owner who is outside the bus based on IOT
Fatores determinantes das intenções de empreender dos acadêmicos da área de negócios: um estudo sob o enfoque da teoria do comportamento planejado
Authors: Sousa Rafaela , Monteiro Januário José , Bortoluzzi Daiane Antonini , Lunkes Rogério João
Published: May 2023

O estudo teve por objetivo investigar as intenções empreendedoras dos acadêmicos da área de negócios de universidades federais brasileiras. Para a sua realização foi aplicado um questionário com os estudantes dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Economia de Universidades Federais do Brasil que resultou em 423 respostas válidas. Para análise utilizou-se a técnica de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE). Os resultados mostram que a atitude e o controle comportamental percebido influenciam positivamente na intenção dos acadêmicos em se tornarem empreendedores. Já a norma subjetiva não influenciou na intenção empreendedora. A partir da subdivisão da amostra em dois grupos (fases iniciais x fases finais), verificou-se que para acadêmicos no início do curso a norma subjetiva influenciou positivamente nas intenções de se tornarem empreendedores. Entretanto, para aqueles no final do curso a relação não foi significativa. Esses achados contribuem para uma melhor compreensão da intenção de empreender dos acadêmicos da área de negócios, e sugere maior aprimoramento da educação empreendedora.
Uma análise exploratória do papel dos incentivos monetários no desempenho de carbono de empresas brasileiras
Authors: Prates Juliana Costa Ribeiro , Cabral Alexandra Maria Rios
Published: May 2023

Há muitas informações sobre mecanismos capazes de motivar a redução voluntária de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) pelas empresas. Entretanto, há uma lacuna na investigação dos efeitos que incentivos monetários fixos e não fixos aos executivos (que tomam decisões sobre estas questões) poderiam ocasionar. Foram analisadas 31 empresas listadas na B3 que divulgaram inventários de emissões (GEE) entre 2012 e 2019. Conduzimos uma análise exploratória, com o uso análise documental de divulgações não financeiras e um painel dinâmico de duas fases (GMM-SYS) para controlar potenciais problemas de endogeneidade. Os resultados são robustos e sugerem a eficácia desses incentivos monetários na redução das emissões de GEE. Nossos principais resultados são: i) Existe uma relação positiva e contemporânea entre incentivos monetários e reduções de emissões de carbono. ii) O ROA e Ativo Total apresentaram relação positiva e significante com as emissões assim quanto maior e mais lucrativa a empresa, maiores são as emissões; iii) Apesar das leis ambientais ineficientes sobre GEE, as empresas brasileiras parecem oferecer voluntariamente incentivos para reduzir as emissões de carbono. Nossos resultados são relevantes especialmente para reguladores e acionistas, pois fornecem subsídios para o controle de emissões em países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil e alinham interesses.
The Effect of Applying Model Problem Based Learning Against Sub-theme Learning Outcomes “Bangga Terhadap Daerah Tempat Tinggalku”
Authors: Sindi Siti Yulia , Suhendra Suhendra , Indriani Rini Sri
Published: May 2023

The Influence of the Application of Problem Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of the Proud Subtheme of the Area I Live in. This research is a quasi-experimental research. This study has a purpose, namely to determine the effect of the application of the Problem Based Learning model on the learning outcomes of the proud sub-theme of the area where I live. This research was conducted at the Cibodas 02 State Elementary School, Bogor Regency, Class IV-A and IV-B in the month of May in the even semester. Calculation of the N-Gain Model Problem Based Learning pretest is worth 48, the average value is 73, and the posttest score is 86 with the completeness criteria being 89%, the N-Gain Conventional Model pretest is worth 48, the average value is 53, and the posttest value is 78 with the following criteria: completeness is 71%. The results of hypothesis testing that have been carried out state that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, because the calculation results obtained tcount 6.1162 > ttable 2.00488.
Diversity of Forensically Important Insects in Sabah
Authors: Eddie Ivy , Chua T. H. , Hiu Jessie
Published: May 2023

Diversity of forensically important insects were documented from two experiments using a monkey (long-tailed macaque, Macacafascicularis Raffles) and a pig (Susscrofa L.) carcasses. The experiments were conducted in shrub area of Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Kota Kinabalu and in rural area of Menggatal district, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah respectively. Records were made daily on insects visiting the carcasses, the environmental temperatures and relative humidity.Blowflies, Chysomyamegacephala (Fabricius), Chrysomyarufifacies (Macquart) and Sarcophagabrevicornis (Ho) were the earliest species to be recorded in both studies. Other species of flies recorded from both carcases include Luciliacuprina (Wiedemann), Hydroteaspinigera (Stein), Muscadomestica (Linnaeus) and Fannia spp. Additional species observed on pig carcass were Hypopygiopsisviolacea (Macquart), Stomorhina sp.(Rondani) and beetles, Diamesusosculans (Vigors) (Coleptera: Silphidae). Information from this study provides important base data on the local carrion fauna which help to improve the post mortem interval determination in local forensic cases.
Cross-sectional Observational Study on the Demography of the Neurosurgical Emergency Admissions in a Year 2014 at Gurayat General Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abu Talha Khandaker , Khawatmi Maher , Chowdhury Sajedul Kabir , Selina Farhana , Islam Mohammad Zahidul , Ashmoti Sulaiman
Published: May 2023

Gurayat General Hospital is a 350 bed secondary referral hospital of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This is one of the busiest hospitals in Al-Jouf region. Trauma is very common in this city and the ER department is mostly overwhelmed by Neurosurgical emergency patients. The aim the study was to evaluate the age sex, types of injuries and causes of injuries of the neurosurgical emergency patients. This was a cross-sectional descriptive observational study. Ethical approval was achieved from proper authority. Good Clinical Practice (GCP) ICH E6 protocol was followed in order to ensure safety and efficacy. Data was collected from the log book of the ER department. Data were transferred to a spreadsheet to make a master sheet. Valuables of individual columns were analyzed and tabulated. Comparison was performed between the result of this study and other international studies. About 7.3% of all ER admissions were for the Neurosurgical cases. Among the Neurosurgical cases (n=3588) there was clear predominance of male gender (81%). Majority (45%) of the Neurosurgical patients were from children and teen age group. Nearly 50% of the patients reported to ER with the history of Road Traffic Accident (RTA). Head injury was the commonest (61%) type of injury. Approximately 45% patients were admitted in to general ward whereas 42% patients were discharged from ER after providing primary treatment. When the results of this study were compared to the results of the other international studies fair similarities were observed.