bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the independent contribution of food insecurity from financial insecurity and economic disadvantage on mental health: Evidence from the first UK Covid-19 lockdown.
Authors: Kousta Marina , Glaser Karen , Pabon Mauricio Avendano , Loopstra Rachel
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Food insecurity is associated with poor mental health. However, it is not clear whether food insecurity independently contributes to poor mental health outcomes or if this association is driven only by financial insecurity, which characterises food insecurity experiences. To better understand this relationship, we investigated the association between food insecurity and mental health during the first UK lockdown at a time when food insecurity levels increased across the population.
Methods: We employed data from a cross-sectional survey administered through YouGov (July 2020). Questions from the United States Department of Agriculture’s food insecurity module were adapted to measure moderate/severe food insecurity arising from financial or other reasons. Worry about food was also captured. GAD-7 and PHQ-9 measured anxiety and depression. We used logistic regression models to examine the relationship between food insecurity and mental health, and stratified models to assess whether this relationship varied across socioeconomic groups.
Results: Food insecurity was observed in all socioeconomic groups. We found anxiety and depression to be higher among those experiencing food insecurity compared to those who were not. In stratified models, food insecurity was positively associated with anxiety in all socioeconomic strata, but depression only in the moderate and low socioeconomic groups.
Conclusion: Regardless of socioeconomic disadvantage and the financial insecurity that underlies food insecurity, it is likely an independent contributor to poor mental health. Our findings suggest that interventions or policies aimed at reducing food insecurity, may also benefit population mental health.
A Phenomenological Approach Exploring the Experience and Persistence of Millennial Black Women Faculty in Counselor Education in U.S.A.
Authors: Barber Brittany , Ting S. Raymond
Published: March 2024

From a qualitative approach, this study explored the experiences and challenges of six millennial Black women faculty in counselor education in U.S.A., born between 1979 and 1994. Adopting individual semi-structured interviews, the themes in the findings indicate that the millennial Black women counselor educators experience several complexities in their roles related to the academic preparation for faculty, interpersonal challenges within their role, and maintaining modes of persistence through mentorship and autonomy in class selection. Implications for academic preparation for faculty, millennial Black women counselor educators, interpersonal challenges and persistence through mentorship and autonomy are discussed, followed by recommendations for future research.
Treatment of tomato paste wastewater by electrochemical and membrane processes: process optimization and cost calculation
Authors: Şen Aliye , Akarsu Ceyhun , Bilici Zeynep , Arslan Hudaverdi , Dizge Nadir
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the treatment of wastewater from tomato paste (TP) production using electrocoagulation (EC) and electrooxidation (EO). The effectiveness of water recovery from the pretreated water was then investigated using the membrane process. For this purpose, the effects of independent control variables, including electrode type (aluminum, iron, graphite, and stainless steel), current density (25–75 A/m2), and electrolysis time (15–120 min) on chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color removal were investigated. The results showed that 81.0% of COD and 100% of the color removal were achieved by EC at a current density of 75 A/m2, a pH of 6.84 and a reaction time of 120 min aluminum electrodes. In comparison, EO with graphite electrodes achieved 55.6% of COD and 100% of the color removal under similar conditions. The operating cost was calculated to be in the range of $0.56–30.62/m3. Overall, the results indicate that EO with graphite electrodes is a promising pretreatment process for the removal of various organics. In the membrane process, NP030, NP010, and NF90 membranes were used at a volume of 250 mL and 5 bar. A significant COD removal rate of 94% was achieved with the membrane. The combination of EC and the membrane process demonstrated the feasibility of water recovery from TP wastewater.
Response surface optimization of sludge dewatering process: synergistic enhancement by ultrasonic, chitosan and sludge-based biochar
Authors: Yang Yahong , Yang Xingfeng , Chen Yirong , Li Xiaowei , Yang Qiyong , Li Yangying , Ma Pengjing , Zhang Huining , Xu Shenghui
Published: March 2024

Due to the colloidal stability, the high compressibility and the high hydration of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), it is difficult to efficiently dehydrate sludge. In order to enhance sludge dewatering, the process of ultrasonic (US) cracking, chitosan (CTS) re-flocculation and sludge-based biochar (SBB) skeleton adsorption of water-holding substances to regulate sludge dewaterability was proposed. Based on the response surface method, the prediction model of the specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and sludge cake moisture content (MC) was established. The US cracking time and the dosage of CTS and SBB were optimized. The results showed that the optimal parameters of the three were 5.08 s, 10.1 mg/g dry solids (DS) and 0.477 g/g DS, respectively. Meantime, the SRF and MC were 5.4125 × 1011 m/kg and 76.8123%, which significantly improved the sludge dewaterability. According to the variance analysis, it is found that the fitting degree of SRF and MC model is good, which also confirms that there is significant interaction and synergy between US, CTS and SBB, and the contribution of CTS and SBB is greater. Moreover, the process significantly improves the sludge's calorific value and makes its combustion more durable.
Population Consequences of Parent-Offspring Competition: An Individual-Based Model
Authors: Uchmański Janusz
Published: March 2024

The article compares different versions of individual-based models of single population dynamics with overlapping generations with results of the model of population with non-overlapping generations. In all models, various versions of global competition for common resources and their unequal partitioning between competing individuals are analysed, i.e., when juveniles and adult individuals compete for the same resources, when juveniles and adult individuals use different resources, and a case called mother’s care. The article analyses the relationship between individual variability and population persistence measured by the time of population extinction. Persistence of a population is increased by all forms of competition between individuals not weakened by any environmental factors (e.g. diversification of resources of competing individuals) or factors arising from evolutionary history of the species (e.g. mother’s care) and related in an appropriate way to the mechanism shaping individual variability in the population. Any form of weakening competition leading to decreasing individual variability will adversely affect the persistence of the population. However, differences between versions of the model are not very big.
Cadena del cacao : anexo 5
Authors: Contreras Pedraza Carlos Alberto , Mateus Julian
Published: March 2024

El presente documento se preparó con el fin de proveer información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, la sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión pública. Esta información se consolidó a través del proceso de revisión y ajuste de la Agenda Dinámica Nacional de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación (Agenda I+D+i), como insumo para orientar las estrategias del PECTIA
Electronic Health Records for Population Health Management: Comparison of Electronic Health Record–Derived Hypertension Prevalence Measures Against Established Survey Data
Authors: Allen Katie S , Valvi Nimish , Gibson P Joseph , McFarlane Timothy , Dixon Brian E
Published: March 2024

Background

Hypertension is the most prevalent risk factor for mortality globally. Uncontrolled hypertension is associated with excess morbidity and mortality, and nearly one-half of individuals with hypertension do not have the condition under control. Data from electronic health record (EHR) systems may be useful for community hypertension surveillance, filling a gap in local public health departments’ community health assessments and supporting the public health data modernization initiatives currently underway. To identify patients with hypertension, computable phenotypes are required. These phenotypes leverage available data elements—such as vitals measurements and medications—to identify patients diagnosed with hypertension. However, there are multiple methodologies for creating a phenotype, and the identification of which method most accurately reflects real-world prevalence rates is needed to support data modernization initiatives.

Objective

This study sought to assess the comparability of 6 different EHR-based hypertension prevalence estimates with estimates from a national survey. Each of the prevalence estimates was created using a different computable phenotype. The overarching goal is to identify which phenotypes most closely align with nationally accepted estimations.

Methods

Using the 6 different EHR-based computable phenotypes, we calculated hypertension prevalence estimates for Marion County, Indiana, for the period from 2014 to 2015. We extracted hypertension rates from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) for the same period. We used the two 1-sided t test (TOST) to test equivalence between BRFSS- and EHR-based prevalence estimates. The TOST was performed at the overall level as well as stratified by age, gender, and race.

Results

Using both 80% and 90% CIs, the TOST analysis resulted in 2 computable phenotypes demonstrating rough equivalence to BRFSS estimates. Variation in performance was noted across phenotypes as well as demographics. TOST with 80% CIs demonstrated that the phenotypes had less variance compared to BRFSS estimates within subpopulations, particularly those related to racial categories. Overall, less variance occurred on phenotypes that included vitals measurements.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates that certain EHR-derived prevalence estimates may serve as rough substitutes for population-based survey estimates. These outcomes demonstrate the importance of critically assessing which data elements to include in EHR-based computer phenotypes. Using comprehensive data sources, containing complete clinical data as well as data representative of the population, are crucial to producing robust estimates of chronic disease. As public health departments look toward data modernization activities, the EHR may serve to assist in more timely, locally representative estimates for chronic disease prevalence.
Advocating for Older Adults in the Age of Social Media: Strategies to Achieve Peak Engagement on Twitter
Authors: Ng Reuben , Indran Nicole , Liu Luyao
Published: March 2024

Background

Over the last decade, many organizations dedicated to serving the needs and interests of older adults have turned to social media platforms, such as Twitter, subsequently rebranded X, to improve the visibility of age-related issues. However, notwithstanding their growing digital presence and participation, minimal attention has been paid to the use of social media among these advocacy groups. To achieve policy change, advocacy organizations must first be able to engage and mobilize audiences.

Objective

Our study aims to elucidate how different tweet features affect the time it takes for posts uploaded by age advocacy organizations to reach peak engagement.

Methods

We collated 204,905 tweets from 53 age advocacy organizations posted over a 12-year period. The engagement score of each tweet was calculated by combining well-established metrics, namely likes, retweets, quote tweets, and replies. We ran Cox models with tweet features as predictors and time-to-peak engagement as the outcome. “Peak engagement” (event) refers to engagement scores above the 75th percentile, and “time” refers to months taken to reach peak engagement per tweet.

Results

Approximately 1 in 2 tweets (n=103,068, 50.3%) had either no hashtags or just 1 hashtag. Around two-thirds (n=131,220, 64%) of the tweets included a URL. Visual information was highly underused, with most tweets not including GIFs (n=204,202, 99.7%), videos (n=199,800, 97.5%), or photos (n=143,844, 70.2%). Roughly half (n=101,470, 49.5%) of the tweets contained mentions and 9.3% (n=19,009) of tweets were replies. Only 4.5% (n=9285) of tweets were quote tweets. Most tweets were uploaded in the afternoon (n=86,004, 42%) and on a weekday (n=180,499, 88.1%). As hypothesized, features associated with peak engagement were the inclusion of visual elements like photos, which increased peak engagement by 3 times (P<.001), and the use of 3 or more hashtags (P<.001). Quote tweets increased engagement by 3 times (P<.001), as compared to regular tweets, controlling for account-level covariates. Tweets from organizations with a higher tweet volume were 40% less likely to reach peak engagement (P<.001).

Conclusions

Social media as a networked platform has the potential to reach users on a global scale and at an exponential speed. Having uncovered the features that are more likely to reach peak engagement on Twitter, our study serves as an invaluable resource for age advocacy organizations in their movement to create a more age-inclusive world.
Preuniversity Students' Perceptions and Attitudes About an Anatomy and Physiology Outreach Program: Survey Study and Inductive Thematic Analysis
Authors: Vallabhajosyula Ranganath , Perumal Vivek , Chandrasekaran Ramya , Mogali Sreenivasulu Reddy
Published: March 2024

Background

Science and health outreach activities are aimed at motivating and sparking interest among prospective students to pursue careers in these fields; however, research studies supporting this hypothesis are limited.

Objective

The aim of our study was to organize an integrated Anatomy and Physiology outreach to examine preuniversity students’ learning experiences (learning tools, activities, and facilitators) and motivation to pursue a career in health care and to gather evidence on their attitudes and perceptions of such activities.

Methods

A 2-day course on cardiorespiratory and gastrointestinal anatomical systems was presented at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine in Singapore using its key pedagogies, that is, multimodal practical and team-based learning. Ninety preuniversity students from 21 preuniversity institutions in Singapore participated in this 2-day course, and their experiences were evaluated using a 4-point Likert scale and open-ended survey questions. Free-text comments were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

Results

The survey using the 4-point Likert scale was completed by 81 (92%) of the 88 participants. Most students felt that the course materials were adequate (mean 3.57, SD 0.57) and met the learning objectives (mean 3.73, SD 0.52). The students felt that the instructors were clear (mean 3.73, SD 0.52) and effective (mean 3.70, SD 0.53). They liked the organization of the outreach session (mean 3.64, SD 0.48) and were highly motivated to study medicine or allied/biomedical sciences (mean 3.69, SD 0.54). Practical and team-based learning were regarded as exceedingly satisfactory (mean 3.63, SD 0.53 and mean 3.58, SD 0.54, respectively). All the respondents said that they would recommend this course to peers. Thematic analysis revealed that the participants gained a new perspective of the human body structure and function, they liked the unique learning settings, they were motivated to pursue a career in health care, they were satisfied with the sessions, and interactions with the facilitators increased their understanding of the human anatomy and physiology.

Conclusions

Structured health outreach activities provide students with unique opportunities to experience a preclinical learning environment in a medical school, deepen their understanding of human body structure and function, and increase their motivation and interest in science. Further, outreach programs may lay the foundations for potential students aiming to pursue health profession education.
The Impact of Video-Based Microinterventions on Attitudes Toward Mental Health and Help Seeking in Youth: Web-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lemmer Diana , Moessner Markus , Arnaud Nicolas , Baumeister Harald , Mutter Agnes , Klemm Sarah-Lena , König Elisa , Plener Paul , Rummel-Kluge Christine , Thomasius Rainer , Kaess Michael , Bauer Stephanie
Published: March 2024

Background

Mental health (MH) problems in youth are prevalent, burdening, and frequently persistent. Despite the existence of effective treatment, the uptake of professional help is low, particularly due to attitudinal barriers.

Objective

This study evaluated the effectiveness and acceptability of 2 video-based microinterventions aimed at reducing barriers to MH treatment and increasing the likelihood of seeking professional help in young people.

Methods

This study was entirely web based and open access. The interventions addressed 5 MH problems: generalized anxiety disorder, depression, bulimia, nonsuicidal self-injury, and problematic alcohol use. Intervention 1 aimed to destigmatize and improve MH literacy, whereas intervention 2 aimed to induce positive outcome expectancies regarding professional help seeking. Of the 2435 participants who commenced the study, a final sample of 1394 (57.25%) participants aged 14 to 29 years with complete data and sufficient durations of stay on the video pages were randomized in a fully automated manner to 1 of the 5 MH problems and 1 of 3 conditions (control, intervention 1, and intervention 2) in a permuted block design. After the presentation of a video vignette, no further videos were shown to the control group, whereas a second, short intervention video was presented to the intervention 1 and 2 groups. Intervention effects on self-reported potential professional help seeking (primary outcome), stigma, and attitudes toward help seeking were examined using analyses of covariance across and within the 5 MH problems. Furthermore, we assessed video acceptability.

Results

No significant group effects on potential professional help seeking were found in the total sample (F2,1385=0.99; P=.37). However, the groups differed significantly with regard to stigma outcomes and the likelihood of seeking informal help (F2,1385=3.75; P=.02). Furthermore, separate analyses indicated substantial differences in intervention effects among the 5 MH problems.

Conclusions

Interventions to promote help seeking for MH problems may require disorder-specific approaches. The study results can inform future research and public health campaigns addressing adolescents and young adults.

Trial Registration

German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00023110; https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00023110
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Alat dan Bahan Praktikum pada Laboratorium Prodi Farmasi
Authors: Laning Ivonne Yosima , Soeharto Faizal Riza , Duly Falentinus Sulaiman , Rahmat Emanuel Gerald Alan
Published: March 2024

Laboratorium merupakan sarana penunjang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan penelitian pada perguruan tinggi. Pengelolaan alat dan bahan praktikum merupakan salah satu aspek vital, yang perlu didukung oleh manajemen yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolaan alat dan bahan praktikum pada laboratorium, yang diukur berdasarkan 6 (enam)  aspek manajemen. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasi secara cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah dosen dan mahasiswa di Prodi Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kupang, menggunakan metode purposive sampling, responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian adalah sejumlah 21 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terdiri atas empat puluh tujuh (47) pertanyaan, dan wawancara terdiri atas empat puluh (40). Data disajikan secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 5 (lima) aspek manajemen pengelolaan meliputi perencanaan,pemeliharaan,administrasi, organisasi, dan sistem evaluasi memiliki penilaian yang baik, namun aspek manajemen pemusnahan alat dan bahan belum diterapkan dengan baik. Manajemen pengelolaan alat dan bahan praktikum telah dilakukan dengan baik, namun masih perlu dilakukan inovasi dan perbaikan pada masa yang akan datang.
Community Crafts Hub: Fostering Local Economic Growth Through Artisan Empowerment
Authors: S Lakshana , V Sriram , K Muktha , B Magesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In an ever-evolving landscape ofcommerce, this paper introduces aninnovative initiative aimed at revolutionizing the engagement of local artisans. Through the transition from traditional methods to a technologically advanced platform,this study connects artisans with a global audience, marking a departure from outdated systems. The platform, known as Community Crafts Hub, empowers local communities by providing artisans with a digital stageto showcase and sell their unique handmade products. With a user- centric approach, Community Crafts Hub aims to transcend geographical boundaries and enhance economic opportunities for artisans, fostering a seamless connection between creatorsand consumers. This research explores the broader societal impact of Community Crafts Hub, delvinginto its potential to reshape economicdynamics, celebrate cultural diversity, and provide a contemporary avenue for artisanal craftsmanship. Beyond its economic implications, the study investigates the platform's capacity tofoster community engagement, promote sustainable practices, and contribute to a vibrant ecosystem for local artisans. Through qualitative methodologies, the research endeavours to unveil thetransformative potential of this platform, shedding light on its role in enhancing transparency,responsiveness, and the activeparticipation of citizens in community building. This initiative represents a significant stride towards a more inclusive and globally connected artisanal commerce landscape.
PERSEPSI INSENTIF DENGAN KONFLIK KERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN ROTI SALWA TRENGGALEK
Authors: Yudha Fitriana Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Di sebuah perusahaan insentif bisa memunculkan berbagai persepsi di antara para karyawan yang dapat memicu terjadinya konflik kerja diantara mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi insentif dengan konflik kerja karyawan di Perusahan Roti Salwa Trenggalek.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian pengepakan Perusahaan Roti Salwa Trenggalek sebanyak 40 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala persepsi insentif dan skala konflik kerja yang diberikan kepada responden secara langsung.  Uji validitas penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi product moment,  dan uji reliabilitasnya menggunakan alpha cronbach. Sedangkan analisa datanya menggunakan product moment. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif dan sangat signifikan antara persepsi insentif dengan konflik kerja dengan korelasi (r) sebesar -0,509 dan nilai probabilitas kesalahan (p) sebesar 0,001. Hal ini berarti semakin negatif persepsi karyawan tentang insentif yang diberikan oleh Perusahaan Roti Salwa maka semakin kuat konflik kerja mereka. Adapun sumbangan efektif persepsi insentif dengan konflik kerja sebesar 25,9%.   Kata kunci : persepsi insentif, konflik kerja     Incentive system generates various perceptions among the employee that leads to job conflicts among the employees. The study aimed to know the correlation between the employees’ perception on the incentive system and the employees’ job conflicts at Salwa bakery, Trenggalek.The study employed non experimental quantitative design. The research subjects were 40 employees of packaging division at Salwa Bakery, Trenggalek. The data collection was conducted by distributing the scale of incentive perception and job conflicts directly to the respondents. The validity and the reliability were tested by the product moment correlation and alpha cronbach consecutively. Afterwards, the data were analyzed by the product moment.The findings showed a significantly negative correlation between the employees’ perception on the incentive system and the employees’ job conflicts with the correlation (r) = -0,509 and the error probability (p) = 0,001. It indicated that employee’s negative perception on the incentive system significantly correlated with the employees’ job conflicts at Salwa Bakery. In addition, the perception was able to affect the job conflicts with the value of 25,9%.   Keyword: Perception on incentive system, Job conflict
MINAT MEMBELI DI MEDIA ONLINE DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN
Authors: Rubianti Liana
Published: March 2024

Dewasa ini, banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan situs jejaring sosial yang tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai sarana komunikasi tetapi juga dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan pembelian suatu produk. Minat masyarakat pun berbeda-beda dalam melakukan pembelian, salah satunya di media online yang mengundang banyak perhatian, khususnya para mahasiswa. Kepribadian dapat menjadi variabel yang berguna dalam menganalisis minat membeli seseorang dalam pemilihan suatu produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perbedaan minat membeli di media online ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian ekstrovert atau introvert. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling, dengan alat ukur berupa skala minat membeli dan skala Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI). Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 107 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan minat membeli di media online ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian dibuktikan dengan hasil uji Independent Sample T Test diperoleh nilai F sebesar 0.881 dengan p value 0.02 lebih kecil dari 0.05. Bahwa tipe kepribadian ekstrovert lebih berminat dalam membeli di media online (30.27%) dibandingkan dengan tipe kepribadian introvert (28.04%).Kata kunci: Minat membeli, tipe kepribadianToday, many people who use social networking sites are not only used as a means of communication but also as a means to make a purchase of a product. Public interest was different in making a purchase, one of them in the online media is attracting more attention, especially the students. Personality variables may be useful in analyzing a person's interest in the selection of buying a product. The purpose of this research was to test the differences in interest in online media buying in the review of extrovert or introvert personality type. The sampling method using a convenience sampling, using a scales of buying interest and scale Eysenck’s Personality Inventory (EPI). The number of subjects ware 107 students. The results showed that there are differences in interest in online media buying in terms of personality types evidenced with Independent Sample T Test results, obtained F value of 5,259 with a 0.02 p value less than 0.05. Extrovert personality types showing interest in buying at online media (30.27%) in comparison with the introvert personality types (28.04 %).Keyword: Interest in buying, personality types
SELF-CONTROL REMAJA YANG MENGIKUTI KARATE DENGAN YANG TIDAK MENGIKUTI KARATE
Authors: Puspahayati Queen Jales
Published: March 2024

Seorang remaja memiliki tugas perkembangan yang harus dikuasai, salah satunya adalah mempelajari apa yang diharapkan oleh kelompok darinya dan kemudian mau membentuk perilakunya agar sesuai dengan harapan sosial. Olahraga karate tidak hanya mengajarkan pukulan ataupun tangkisan, tetapi juga mengajarkan untuk dapat mengontrol diri, dapat menerima diri sendiri dan orang lain dengan apa adanya, harus dapat mempertinggi prestasi-prestasi yang sudah ada, mampu bertanggung jawabkan apa yang sudah dilakukannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan self-control (yang diukur dengan self-control scale Goldfried) antara remaja yang mengikuti karate dengan yang tidak mengikuti karate. Pengukuran ini dilakukan pada 300 sampel yang terdiri dari 150 remaja karate dan 150 remaja yang tidak karate dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari analisis data, diperoleh nilai t sebesar 11.647 dengan nilai signifikan (p) sebesar 0,000 < 0,01. Maka hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kontrol diri yang sangat signifikan (p= 0,000 < 0,01) yang dapat ditinjau dari aktivitas remaja, dimana remaja yang mengikuti karate memiliki kontrol diri yang lebih baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 162.06 dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak mengikuti karate dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 143.17. Kata kunci: Kontrol diri, karate, remaja An adolescent has a developed task that able, should be mastered by adolescent is learning what group expects to her or him and then he/she want to figure her/his behavior so that it is suitable with social expect. Karate sport can’t teach strike or resistance, But also teach to get self control, can be accepted self and another person with usual, must be get high achievement , be able responsibility has to do it. The aim of research is to find out the different self control (measured by self-control scale Goldfried) between adolescent joining the karate or not. The measurement of this present study was done with 300 sample consists of 150 karate adolescent, and 150 un-karate adolescent by using purposive sampling technique. Therefore, the result of the data analysis can be obtained ttest = 11.647 with significant score (p) = 0,000 < 0,01. It can be concluded that there was significance self-control (p= 0,000 < 0,01) that can be seen from adolescent activity, where adolescent karate have well-self control with average 162.06 rather than un-karate adolescent with average 143.17. Keyword: Self-control, adolescent, karate
KEBERSYUKURAN DENGAN JOB INSECURITY PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ernawati Linda
Published: March 2024

Perubahan dalam dunia ekonomi dan bisnis seringkali terjadi. Diantara perubahan tersebut adalah restrukturisasi, merger, dan downsizing yang dijumpai pada beberapa perusahaan. Akibat dari perubahan yang terjadi adalah  job insecurity pada karyawan. Bagaimana karyawan mengalami job insecurity berkaitan dengan faktor personal atau disposisional. Kebersyukuran merupakan salah satu faktor disposisional yang dapat mengurangi terjadinya  job insecurity pada karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubugan antara kebersyukuran dengan  job insecurity pada karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 214 karyawan dari tiga perusahaan yang diambil dengan teknik sampel insidental. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala GRAT dan JIS-I, selanjutnya dianalisa dengan korelasi product moment.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif signifikan antara kebersyukuran dengan  job insecurity pada karyawan (r = -0,168, p = 0,014 < 0,05) hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi kebersyukuran maka semakin rendah job insecurity pada karyawan. Kebersyukuranmemberisumbangan efektif sebesar 2,82% terhadap job insecurity. Kata kunci: Kebersyukuran, job insecuritySome changes in the economic and business world happen quite often. These changes are restructuring, mergers, and downsizing which can be found in some companies. The consequence of these changes is job insecurity felt by employees. Employees’ job insecurity can be caused by personal or dispositional factors. Gratitude is one of dispositional factors that can reduce the occurrence of employees’job insecurity. This research aimed to find the correlation of gratitude and job insecurity. This research was acorrelational research and the subjects were 214 employees of three companies. They were recruited by incidental sampling technique. Instruments used to gather the  data were GRAT  and JIS-I scales. The data analysis method was the product moment correlation method. The result indicated there is significant negative correlationbetween gratitude with job insecurity among the employees (r = -0,168, p= 0,014 < 0,05.). This means that the higher the level of gratitude then the lower the level of job insecurity among them.Keywords: Gratitude, job insecurity
NÃO-MATERNIDADE E A OPÇÃO PELA
ESTERILIZAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA VOLUNTÁRIA DE
MULHERES SOLTEIRAS: Narrativas de usuárias
do SUS
Authors: Padilha Aléxia Victória Pereira , Grzybowski Luciana Suárez
Published: March 2024

With the modification in women's social roles, motherhood has become an option and no longer something mandatory or a dream for all women, and there is a growing search for effective contraceptive methods capable of avoiding unwanted pregnancies, such as voluntary surgical sterilization (VSS). This qualitative, exploratory-descriptive, and cross-sectional study aimed to understand the experiences, motivations, and trajectories of single women who opt for non-maternity through voluntary surgical sterilization in the Unified Health System (SUS). Five women with an average age of 27.8 years who are currently undergoing family planning or have already undergone VSS participated in the research. The participants responded to a socio-demographic and health data questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, understood through thematic analysis. The results highlighted four themes: Perceptions about “being a mother” and “being a father”; Life today; Non-motherhood as a possibility of being; and Surgical sterilization: freedom versus obstacles. It is clear that the choice for non-maternity is multicausal and complex, as is the option for VSS, involving aspects of each woman’s life story. Furthermore are several obstacles within the scope of the SUS for women who seek the method, proving necessary for the qualification of professionals in these services and knowledge about family planning legislation.
Membangun Kerukunan dalam Bingkai Pluralisme Agama: Analisis Gagasan Pemikir Muslim Kontemporer
Authors: Armayanto Harda
Published: March 2024

This article aims to analyze the concept of interfaith harmony through the approach of religious pluralism proposed by contemporary Muslim thinkers. It explores ideas and efforts to foster harmony amidst the intolerance often found among diverse ethnic and religious groups. The arguments of pluralists merit examination and analysis, considering the approach of religious pluralism they adopt has evoked both support and controversy in society. Moreover, disputes over the meanings and concepts of this approach even among its proponents are noteworthy. This qualitative research is based on library research, utilizing both print and digital sources. Initially, the article outlines the pluralists' arguments for building harmony through religious pluralism, which are then subjected to critical analysis. It finds that the concept of religious pluralism embodies elements of truth relativism and the desacralization of religious values. Consequently, efforts to foster harmony proposed by pluralists often conflict with religious values, especially Islamic teachings, such as denying claims of salvation, endorsing same-sex marriage, interfaith marriage, and permitting apostasy, viewed as forms of religious freedom claimed to align with the commandments of Allah.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kerukunan antar umat dengan pendekatan pluralisme agama yang digagas oleh para pemikir Muslim kontemporer. Gagasan dan upaya membangun kerukunan berkait dengan perilaku intoleransi yang jamak terjadi di tengah keragaman suku dan agama. Argumen para pluralis layak dikaji dan dianalisis mengingat pendekatan pluralisme agama yang mereka gunakan menuai pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Bahkan, perebutan makna dan konsep tentang pendekatan ini terjadi di antara mereka sendiri. Penelitian dalam artikel ini bersifat kualitatif dengan berbasis pada data kepustakaan, baik cetak maupun digital. Mula-mula, peneliti memaparkan argumen para pluralis membangun kerukunan dengan pendekatan pluralisme agama untuk kemudian dianalisis secara kritis. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa gagasan pluralisme agama mengandung relativisme kebenaran dan mendesakralisasi nilai-nilai agama. Oleh karenanya, upaya-upaya membangun kerukunan yang digagas para pluralis sering kali bertentangan nilai-nilai agama, utamanya dengan ajaran Islam, seperti penafian klaim keselamatan, pernikahan sesama jenis, pernikahan beda agama, hingga membolehkan murtad karena dianggap sebagai bentuk kebebasan beragama yang diklaim sejalan dengan perintah Allah.
Optimalisasi Hak Ekonomi Nanas Tangkit Baru Jambi Sebagai Produk Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Nickyta Sidabutar Emi , Suryahartati Dwi , Oktaviarni Firya
Published: March 2024

Geographical indication is part of the Intellectual Property regulated in the Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographic Indications, Tangkit pineapple is a typical Pineapples Village of New Tangit district of Muaro Jambi which must be protected in order to obtain legal protection of Geographic Indication. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the economic benefits for communal communities that are integrated into the MPIG Nanas New Infection Group. To identify the role of the government in optimizing the utilization of Geographical Indications for the new Infection Society. The basic problems in this research are: 1) How the economic benefit for the communal community that is integrated in the new infection MPIG Group is formed. 2) How the government's role in optimising the use of geographical indications for new infected communities. This research uses empirical methods of jurisprudence with data collection techniques using observations, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of the results of the discussion in the research showed that: 1) The form of economic benefits made by the people of the village of Tangkit New to increase the revenue of the region is to manage UMKM or home industry by processing pineapple fruit into various kinds of processed products. 2) The role of the Muaro Jambi Government in optimizing the use of Geographical Indications is to provide support in the provision of guidance and training as well as facility assistance.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK GEOMETRI MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN â€œTIGORâ€ PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SDN SOMBRON
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Maulyda Mohammad Archi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti, bahwa kemampuan kognitif dalam mengenal bentuk geometri masih kurang, siswa kurang berminat, mudah bosan dan juga kurang bervariasi. Sehingga suasana kelas menjadi pasif dan membosankan, hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa dari 20 anak kelas V yang sudah mengenal bentuk geometri hanya 5 anak (25%). Salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri peserta didik adalah dengan mediaâ€TiGorâ€. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah â€œApakah penerapan permainan TiGor dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri di kelas V SDN Sombron tahun pelajaran 2020/2021?â€.Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 20 anak didik pada SDN Sombron Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPPM, RPPH, Lembar Unjuk Kerja Siklus I,II, dan III. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri anak kelas V SDN Sombron Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 melalui kegiatan â€œTiGorâ€ mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase kriteria ketuntasan minimal kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri dengan tepat mulai dari pra tindakan hanya 25%, siklus I yang hanya mencapai 50%, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 75%, dan pada akhir siklus III hampir semua anak termasuk dalam kategori tuntas dengan persentase 95%.Dilihat hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari hasil unjuk kerja pada anak kelas V di SDN SombronÂ  maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa, ada peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri dengan menggunakan media â€œTiGorâ€ mulai dari tindakan siklus I sampai siklus III. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan kegiatan permainan â€œTiGorâ€ dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri di kelas V SDN SombronÂ  Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjukâ€.
STUDI KASUS FENOMENA COOPERATIVE PARENTING GURU DAN ORANG TUA WALI SISWA SD DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIASAAN BERKARAKTER PADA TRANSISI PEMBELAJARAN HYBRIDE
Authors: Tirtoni Feri
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTripusat pendidikan merupakan sebuah sistem yang masih terus eksis pada saat ini, di dalamnya berisi tentang Bagaimana keterkaitan antara orang tua, pihak sekolah, dan masyarakat sebagai sebuah sistem makro yang akan berkesinambungan dalam membentuk karakter Dan kebiasaan siswa Khususnya pada saat pemulihan pasca pandemi covid 19 ke arah new normal tersebut. di satu sisi kerjasama dalam melakukan observasi kemajuan hasil belajar siswa dan hasil implementasi karakter siswa perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan antara pihak guru atau sekolah bersama dengan orang tua. Hal ini tentunya secara langsung mengharuskan para orang tua agar berkomitmen dalam mengembangkan pola asuh atau Parenting terhadap anaknya pada saat mereka berada di rumah bersama para orang tua. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan (Document Study) Studi dokumen atau teks merupakan kajian yang menitik beratkan pada analisis atau interpretasi bahan tertulis berdasarkan konteksnya menurut (Creswell, J. W. 2016). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dan pihak sekolah dalam mengawal tumbuh kembang kognitif psikomotorik maupun afektif dari siswa melakukan sebuah cara alternatif yaitu cooperative Parenting yang menjadi sebuah tren baru di masyarakat dalam rangka bekerja sama untuk menjadikan Siswa lebih berdisiplin serta bisa mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai karakter dengan baik . Harapannya adalah penelitian ini nantinya dapat menjadi sebuah rujukan dalam rangka membangun sebuah Parenting antara pihak guru dan wali murid ataupun orang tua untuk lebih memahami potensi-potensi yang akan muncul dari siswa yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah life skill dan soft skill yang akan berguna bagi siswa dimasa depan nanti nya
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DONGENG MELALUI MODEL PAIRE STORYTELLING DENGAN MEDIA WAYANG KARTUN PADA SISWA KELAS II SEMESTER GANJIL SDN JATIBARU KECAMATAN SAGULING KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Ratnaningsih Ai Sri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data observasi yang menunjukkan perolehan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keterampilan menyimak dongeng pelajaran bahasa Indonesia sangat rendah. Untuk merespon hal itu maka penelitimelakukan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarsiswa. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini antara lain : (1) Mengetahuipelaksanaan model pembelajaran Paired Storytelling dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa, (2)Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran Paired Storytelling pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan media Wayang Kartun.Â Â Â Â Â  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas 2 SDN Jatibaru dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 orang. Penelitian ini mengukur seluruh ranah yang ada pada hasil belajar, yaitu : kognitif (pemahaman), afektif (penerimaan dan respin) dan psikomotor (keterampilan meniru). Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan pada setiap ranah ditiap siklusnya. Dengan model pembelajaran Paired Storytelling siswa mendapatkan pengalaman belajar langsung sehingga pembelajaran lebih menarik dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dari data maka direkomendasikan kepada para guru untuk menggunakan model pembelajaran Paired Storytelling dalam materi keterampilan menyimak dongeng pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SD Jatibaru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Â
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MATERI SUMBER ENERGI DAN KEGUNAANNYA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yunita Nia , Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan , Kuswendi Uus
Published: March 2024

Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu yang berhubungan dengan cara mencari tau tentangalam secara sistematis, sehingga IPA bukan hanya penguasaan, kumpulan pengetahuan fakta-fakta, konsep-konsep, atau prinsip-prinsip saja. Tapi pada kenyataannya sampai saat ini dalam pembelajaran IPA siswa hanya bisa menghafal konsep yang dipelajarinya, tetapi siswa kurang mampu untuk menghubungkan antara apa yangÂ  mereka pelajari dengan bagaimana pengetahuan tersebut akan dimanfaatkan. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu upaya dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan pengajaran salah satunya adalah dengan memilih strategi atau cara dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran agar diperoleh peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa khususnya pelajaran IPA. Misalnya dengan membimbing siswa untuk bersama-sama terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan mampu membantu siswa berkembang sesuai dengan taraf intelektualnya akan lebih menguatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep-konsep yang diajarkan.Â  Sebagai suatu proses, IPA merupakan proses yang dipeergunakan untuk mempelajari objek studi, menemukan dan mengembangkan produk-produk sains, dan sebagai aplikasi, teori-teori IPA akan melahirkan teknologi yang dapat melahirkan kemudahan bagi kehidupan. Berdasarkan penelitian, ketuntasan belajar pada materi sumber energi akan mengalami kesukaran aPabila dalam pembelajarannya hanya menggunakan buku dan belum adanya inovasi dalam pembelajaran, guru lebih banyak menjelaskan dam belum memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi serta kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk beraktifitas dalam proses belajar sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran kurang begitu efektif.