bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AL-TAMWIL AL-MAUTSUQ BIL-RAHN MENURUT FATWA DSN NOMOR: 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014
Authors: Rofi Muhamad Syafiq
Published: July 2023

this research tries to analyze al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn according to the DSN fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014. The research used literature review. The study in obtaining data using a method of digging through the literature. From the research conducted, the following results were obtained: First, with the stipulation of the DSN fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 concerning al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn is the right action with the aim of the aspect of the common benefit. Second, in the fatwa there is a good inconsistency between classical fiqh and the results of the DSN-MUI ijtihad on the mudharabah contract. Where in the mudharabah contract there is no requirement to include rahn. However, in the fatwa the mudharabah contract can be accompanied by rahn. Keywords: al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn; fatwa; mudharabah  AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn menurut fatwa DSN Nomor 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014. Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis literature review. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh sebuah hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, dengan ditetapkannya fatwa DSN Nomor 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 tentang al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn merupakan tindakan yang tepat dengan tujuan untuk aspek kemaslahatan bersama. Kedua, pada fatwa tersebut terdapat ketidakselarasan baik antara fiqh klasik dengan hasil ijtihad DSN-MUI pada akad mudharabah. Dimana pada akad mudharabah tidak diperlukan adanya syarat untuk disertakannya rahn. Akan tetapi pada fatwa tersebut akad mudharabah dapat disertai dengan rahn.Kata Kunci: al-tamwil al-mautsuq bil-rahn; fatwa; mudharabah
The Rwanda-United Kingdom Refugees and Asylum Seeker Deal: Absolved Responsibility?
Authors: MANDIKIANA Memory Rumbidzai, V.
Published: July 2023

In April 2022, the United Kingdom (UK) government announced the signing of a deal with the Rwandan government to ‘transfer’ asylum seekers entering the country through illegal means, for processing in the African country. The argument was that UK’s Nationality and Border Protection Act of 2022 prevents persons who enter the UK illegally from being processed in the country. Reasons cited include to deter people from taking treacherous journeys across the English Channel, sharing the global refugee ‘burden’, and to cull the business of illegal traffickers, among others. Human rights activists have however, critiqued the deal, stirring dialogue on different platforms. With this interrogation, the dirge was what next steps can the two countries take? The objective of the paper was to unearth the real context, pros and cons related to the deal, using desk research, through a review of related literature. Findings were that as both countries are signatories to the United Nations Convention on the Status of Refugees, they are in breach of Articles on non-penalization, non-expulsion, and non-refoulement, respectively. They are also in breach of the Global Compact for Migration, which seeks, among other things, to share the global‘ refugee burden’. By sending asylum seekers to Rwanda, the UK is absolving itself of the responsibility to share that burden. The paper bemoans the growing trend by Western states to transfer asylum seekers to other states, as if they were commodities: summarized as gross violation of human rights. The recommendation is for the deal to be rescinded, allowing asylum seekers the right to choose the country that they wish to seek their asylum in, without fear of reprisals, or further exacerbating their vulnerability.
Los recursos zoogenéticos bovinos y las características de resistencia/adaptación a enfermedades infecciosas
Authors: Morales Crispín Luis Moisés , Castillo Capitán Guadalupe , Velázquez Silvestre María Gisela , Domínguez Cartas Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2023

El proceso de selección artificial está fundamentado en un método de selección especializado, donde las características deseables son aquellas de interés económico-productivo para el sistema de producción animal. Sin embargo, este modelo no está del todo fundamentado en la sustentabilidad y resiliencia de los sistemas ganaderos, ya que pone de manifiesto la selección de ciertas características productivas, descuidando o restándole importancia a características también deseables como, fertilidad, resistencia a enfermedades (bacterianas, virales), infestaciones por parásitos o incluso a características de adaptación ambiental como: lluvias erráticas, sequias, temperaturas extremas, forrajes más lignificados, entre otros. En consecuencia, se pone de manifiesto que solo los animales que sean capaces de adaptarse, a las futuras condiciones ambientales, parasitarias y de enfermedades, con la velocidad con que se manifiestan, serán los que mayor valor genético productivo poseerán para satisfacer las necesidades de alimentos de origen animal de la creciente población. La identificación de genes del complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad que confieren resistencia/susceptibilidad a enfermedades, en mayor o en menor grado, representa una herramienta de suma importancia en la identificación de dichos animales. Bajo este contexto, es importante poder identificar los genes que codifican a características de adaptación/resistencia en los animales, con la finalidad de conservarlos primeramente y hacer uso adecuado en encastes dirigidos.
Marco Legal para la Gestión Ambiental en Micro y Pequeñas Empresas de la Región de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla
Authors: Mejía Méndez Guillermo , Lara de la Calleja Marco Antonio
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se realizó en el año 2023 en el municipio de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, enfocado en el marco legal de la gestión ambiental de las micro y pequeñas empresas. El deterioro ambiental regional es producto del desconocimiento de las normas ambientales, así como la falta de educación ambiental por parte de los encargados de los negocios, pero también de las autoridades municipales. Se estudió las actividades de las empresas en su operación cotidiana, y las acciones que desarrollan en materia ambiental.  Se tomó en cuenta la legislación aplicada al municipio, las responsabilidades y competencias que los principales actores deben de cubrir. Por ello se considera que para la correcta gestión ambiental se tiene que trabajar de la mano autoridades municipales y del sector privado. Debido a tal situación, se realizó este artículo con fin de presentar al lector una manera sintetizada la normatividad vigente aplicable, cabe destacar que el desconocimiento de la ley no te exenta de contraer cargos y sanciones por las acciones realizadas.
The Impact of Green Financial Agglomeration on Sustainable Development in China: Analysis Based on Regional Heterogeneity and Pathway Mechanisms
Authors: Geng Jichao , Cai Meng
Published: July 2023

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2020, the degree of green financial agglomeration is measured by locational entropy, and the spatial diffusion and polarization effects of green financial agglomeration on sustainable development are analyzed by using the double-fixed spatial Durbin model. By testing the intermediary effect of green technological innovation and the threshold effect of green financial agglomeration, this study confirms the impact of green financial agglomeration on sustainable development. The study demonstrates that green financial agglomeration's impact on economic quality development can be evaluated from a regional heterogeneity perspective. Specifically, in the eastern region, the green financial agglomeration exerts a significant polarization effect on the economic quality development of neighboring regions, resulting in a negative spatial spillover effect. In contrast, the central region has not yet exhibited a spatial spillover effect, while the western region's green financial agglomeration has a noteworthy diffusion effect and a positive spatial spillover effect, significantly promoting the economic quality development of the neighboring regions. Moreover, the study identifies that green financial agglomeration in both the eastern and western regions can enhance economic efficiency and contribute to sustainable development through green technological innovation, as analyzed through the path mechanism. Notably, there is a non-linear relationship between green financial agglomeration and sustainable development.
 
Received: 23 April 2023 | Revised: 6 June 2023 | Accepted: 2 July 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Jichao Geng: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing - Review & Editing, Supervision, Project Administration, Funding Acquisition. Meng Cai: Methodology, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft.
Multivariate analysis to estimate the erodibility of Latosols in Alagoas, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Martins Felipe , Rodrigues Nascimento Mayara , Rodrigues do Nascimento Maiane , Tertuliano De Gois Renato Luiz , Lins Dos Santos Márcio Aurélio , Gomes Dos Santos Cícero
Published: July 2023

Soil erodibility is one of the most important factors in understanding the erosive process. In view of the need to explore methods for determining the values of erodibility by simulated rainfall, the objective was to evaluate, through the tools of multivariate statistics, the erodibility of Latosols from Alagoas influenced by the physical, chemical and stability attributes of aggregates. The research activities were carried out at the Arapiraca Campus, of the Federal University of Alagoas (Universidade Federal de Alagoas), where Latosols were used in the suborders Red, Yellow and Red-Yellow, collected in two of the three geomorphological regions of the state of Alagoas. The prediction of correlation metrics shows that the cluster grouping indicates that the best correlations found were between the variables: clay and clay dispersed in water (r = 0.94), lime and sand (r = 90), and between the Water Erosion Prediction Project and the erodibility factor in midgrooves (r = 1.00). These strong positive correlations are proven through scatterplots, confidence regions, dendrogram, density estimation, and ellipses. The multivariate statistics allow a better understanding of the behavior of the correlations between the physical, chemical and stability attributes of aggregates with the erodibility of Latosols of Alagoas, as well as demonstrating the relationship of the variables studied with any of the three suborders of soils of Alagoas (Yellow, Red and Red-Yellow Latosol).
Letramento digital no ensino médio como exercício da cidadania e inclusão social
Authors: Saldanha de Siqueira Kleber
Published: July 2023

As tecnologias digitais têm revolucionado a sociedade em seus vários aspectos, reconfigurando a forma como os indivíduos interagem nos ambientes onde a comunicação e a troca de saberes são importantes no contexto cultural. Acompanhando esta realidade, o fenômeno do letramento digital, representa importante ponto de reflexão, considerando a sociedade digital, marcada pela inclusão dos indivíduos no ciberespaço como sujeitos participativos e construtores do conhecimento, capazes de compreender e utilizar de forma adequada as ferramentas digitais. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica narrativa, organizada a partir de critérios de inclusão e exclusão de trabalhos acadêmicos, descritores de pesquisa e repositórios de acesso livre, o letramento digital, como elemento fundamental para afirmação, exercício da cidadania e inclusão social dos egressos do Ensino Médio, uma vez que os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, na atualidade, estão intimamente relacionados com a utilização estratégica dos recursos e técnicas digitais. Será discutido como o letramento digital impacta os estudantes durante suas trajetórias escolares, até o momento que adentram à sociedade como indivíduos adultos, permitindo analisar os elementos determinantes do letramento digital que os tornam sujeitos participativos e transformadores na sociedade contemporânea. Ao final deste estudo foi possível constatar a importância do letramento digital como marcador educacional ao mesmo tempo seu impacto preponderante na afirmação de direitos e inclusão social dos estudantes.
Employment Status of Students from a Local University during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bautista Jr Angelito , Suyat Araceli C. , Impang Maria Aura C. , Rudi Candice Erika J. , Gaya Bernard F. , Abiera Manuel Jr. M. , Josue Gracia S.
Published: July 2023

Working while taking classes is one of the most frequently cited reasons cited by university dropouts. As the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of teleworking by employers, online employment opportunities have increased. Given that the scenario allows students to work while studying online, determining the number and extent of employed students is an important area of research. This study aims to document the employment profiles of undergraduate students of Quezon City University. A total of 7,050 responses were received during the survey period. According to the findings of the study, approximately 15% of the students are employed full- or part-time. At the time of the survey, 64% of the working students who responded in the survey are working on-site, while 24% are working from home. Meanwhile, 50% of these working students are extremely satisfied with their current employment situation, while 44% are somewhat satisfied. In general, the majority of respondents are pleased with their current employment situation. Despite the fact that only two out of ten respondents are working students, the school administration must still pay close attention to this issue. The development of policies that will assist these students is required. For future studies, it is also important to examine employment patterns among undergraduates and how these patterns vary over time and based on student characteristics.
Youth in Nation-Building: A Qualitative Study on National and Local Participation in Socio-Political Issues among Students
Authors: E. Calawa Ghea Lennette , M Decuzar Earl Jhoen , Genesis M Terrible Dean , N Alubong Vina Mae
Published: July 2023

Youth participation in socio-political issues in this modern time is gradually rising, and the effects of it on nation-building are well observed, especially when it comes to change and progress. The main objectives of this study are to identify the instances where the students participate, to determine how students get involved, to understand the driving force of youth participating, to understand the experience/s of the students, and to determine possible causes why youth do not participate in national and local socio-political issues. Through the use of key informant interviews and focused group discussions, the researchers found that participants have engaged and participated in different socio-political issues on a national or local scale, such as civic engagement, volunteerism, policy-making, joining the labor sector, safeguarding and preserving national sovereignty, information drive to combat cultural discrimination and misinformation, and such. It was also discovered that a preference for social media and conventional methods were used by participants in their participation, depending on their target audience and the specific area where they would take part. Furthermore, it was unveiled that disinterest in youth, lack of encouragement coming from the community leaders, and lack of ways to empower youth due to lack of platforms are reasons youth do not participate in socio-political activities. Lastly, this study found that participants are eager to participate to obtain self-awareness and knowledge. And the support from the government and different institutions is needed in order to increase the awareness of the youth when it comes to socio-political issues.
Risk Aversion and Investment Intentions of Filipino Investors: A Moderation Study
Authors: S Distor John Mark , V Sanchez Alfonce Martin , Magturo Jubeth , Corales Crystal , Jasper Lazamana John
Published: July 2023

A survey was conducted amongst a sample of Filipino retail investors residing in NCR. All at the ages of 21-60 with at least 1 year of investing experience in the Philippine stock market and cryptocurrency market. Risk Aversion, Long Term Investment Intention (LTII), and Short Term Investment Intention (STII) are the variables that were measured using Risk Aversion Scale and Investment Intentions Scale and moderation analysis of the setting of stocks and cryptocurrency was done. The study showed significant correlation of Risk Aversion and STII in the setting of cryptocurrency. The data manifested significant moderation in Risk Aversion and LTII in the setting of stock investing and Risk Aversion and STII in the setting of cryptocurrency investing.
OBRAZOVANJE, ISTRAŽIVANJE I ODRŽIVO UPRAVLJANJE ŠUMSKIM RESURSIMA KAO FAKTOR ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI / EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Avdibegović Mersudin , Delić Sabina , Bećirović Dženan , Marić Bruno , Brajić Amila , Hukić Emira , Bogunić Faruk , Vojniković Sead , Ballian Dalibor , Halilović Velid , Hajrudinović-Bogunić Alma , Avdagić Admir , Lojo Ahmet , Dautbašić Mirza
Published: July 2023

The sustainable forest management concept contains the essence of the sustainable development paradigm - meeting the current needs of society without compromising the needs of future generations. The strategic commitment of the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo is aimed at quality education of forestry experts, conducting innovative research and the most intensive cooperation with the economy. The methodological approach in this paper is based on a critical analysis of the scope of the educational-research process at the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo, and the potentials of sustainable forest management in BiH, to determine to what extent higher education and research on environmental, sociological and economic aspects of forest management can affect positive changes in BiH society. Apart from identifying the benefits of forest ecosystems in the context of contributing to sustainable development, the research on the attitudes of teaching staff related to the contribution of the educational-research process to general goals of sustainable development from the 2030 Agenda was conducted. The results of this paper show that the concept of sustainable forest management, as it is realized in educational-research process at the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo, has significant potential to contribute to sustainable development in BiH. This contribution is reflected in biodiversity conservation, mitigation of climate change, carbon storage, prevention of natural disasters, impact on the stability of water and soil, energy supply from renewable sources, continuous economic growth, socially responsible production and consumption, job security, development of rural and urban areas as well as maintaining and improving the psychophysical health of the population. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that sustainable forest management, grounded on scientific postulates, understanding of diversity of forest ecosystem services and dynamics in society's requirements towards forests, multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation, can be an important factor of sustainable development in BiH.
DIGITALNA TRANSFORMACIJA NASTAVNOG PROCESA U AKADEMSKOJ MUZIČKOJ EDUKACIJI / DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE TEACHING PROCESS IN THE ACADEMIC MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: Akšamija Valida , Ploskić Nermin
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, music education is facing with the process of accelerated digitalization of the teaching process, which is realized in limited technological and specific social circumstances. Given that the process is further complicated by the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers, as the main bearers of quality music education, more than ever, have the task, responsibility and obligation to adequately respond to the challenges of preparing, creating and applying various digital materials and teaching models. Regardless of the stated circumstances, the teachers had the obligation to fully realize the teaching process, while respecting the principles of quality and specifics of music teaching at the academic level. This posed a bigger challenge in the process of digitizing content and using different platforms and programs that could not always meet the set goal, tasks, outcomes and criteria of music education. The paper will present the results of research on the preparation, development and application of digital content and platforms in online teaching, difficulties in implementing the entire process, but also new ideas that could improve teaching in the time of digital transformation in music education. Teachers managed to meet the basic requirements of online teaching in a timely manner, but in the future it is necessary to allocate more time, space and investment for compulsory education in the field of digitalization, to be ready for new challenges in the teaching process in academic music education.
INFORMACIONI SISTEM O ISTRAŽIVAČKOJ DJELATNOSTI U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI: E-CRIS.BH I PERSONALNE BIBLIOGRAFIJE ISTRAŽIVAČA / CURRENT RESEARCH INFORMATION SYSTEM IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: E-CRIS.BH AND PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES
Authors: Smajić Gačević Azra
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to present the Information System on Research Activity in Bosnia and Herzegovina - E-CRIS.BH, and the total number of registered researchers, research organizations, departments and projects, but also the number of bibliographic records to which the typology of documents/works has been assigned within the mutual COBISS.BH database. E-CRIS.BH is an information system that represents an electronic database of researchers, research organizations, research departments and research projects. It is an information system on research activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which originated from the Register of Scientific Institutions, Scientific Staff, Scientific and Research Projects and Infrastructure Investments in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Register of Scientific Institutions, Scientific Staff, Scientific and Research Projects and Infrastructure Investments in Canton of Sarajevo. The Register of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is conceived as an umbrella system and the registers of the canton as its subsystems. The project was implemented by the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The connection of E-CRIS.BH with the bibliographic database of COBISS.BH provides insight into the bibliographies of researchers, which are an integral part of every scientific work, a condition for synthesizing knowledge and data that lead to the required scientific results. The COBISS users have the opportunity to record researchers, research organizations, departments and projects necessary for the creation of a bibliography of researchers and organizations within their national library information systems in the COBISS.Net network (regional network). The results show that 2.230 researchers and 86 organizations have been registered so far in E-CRIS.BH. A total of 73.657 bibliographic records have been created so far within the COBISS.BH common database, which a typology of documents/works has been assigned to. In the first group – articles and other components – a typology was determined for 21.122 bibliographic records. In the second group – monographs and other completed works - a typology was determined for 52.372 bibliographic records. In the third group – performed works - (events) – a typology was determined for 163 bibliographic records.
RODNA RAVNOPRAVNOST U VISOKOŠKOLSKOM OBRAZOVANJU: HORIZONTALNA RODNA SEGREGACIJA U PODRUČJU DRUŠTVENIH NAUKA / GENDER EQUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: HORIZONTAL GENDER SEGREGATION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors: Ždralović Amila
Published: July 2023

Gender equality is a crucial issue for the 21st century society, which implies the responsibility of universities to critically review the current situation, identify social circumstances in which education takes place, and creatively design ways in which they can change social reality. Considering the imperatives of gender-inclusive education, this research is focused on the problem of horizontal gender segregation and its reflection on vertical segregation. The examination starts with insight into the general situation in higher education institutions in BiH to pay special attention to the field of social sciences at the University of Sarajevo. Based on the meta-analysis of available secondary data, the analysis primarily determines the 'diversity index' in this area, and identifies the specifics of scientific fields and the differences between them.
OSIGURANJE KVALITETA VISOKOG OBRAZOVANJA ZASNOVANO NA ISHODIMA UČENJA / HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE BASED ON LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Bošković Dušanka , Kafedžić Adnan , Čohodar Husić Maida
Published: July 2023

The quality management system at the University of Sarajevo is guided by the following principles: promotion of constant improvement of the quality of the study programmes and the application of the best educational approaches and practices. The Bologna process gives special importance to outcome based education (OBE), so learning outcomes are established as a new measure of institutional excellence, shifting a change in focus from "What should student do to successfully complete her/his studies?" to "What competences student acquired during her/his studies?" or more precisely "What can student do after finishing her/his studies?". In this paper, after basic information about outcome based education and the importance of this approach with the implementation of the Bologna process in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), an overview of the approach to quality assurance and to study programmes improvements based on learning outcomes is given. Focus on learning outcomes enables the fundamental change of the focus from the teacher to the student, which is one of the foundations of the Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the EHEA (ESG).
ELEKTRONSKO IZDAVAŠTVO I OTVORENI PRISTUP NA UNIVERZITETU U SARAJEVU / ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING AND OPEN ACCESS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO
Authors: Grebović-Lendo Nadina , Piralić Vahid , Muslić-Haseta Fuada
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the electronic publishing development at the University of Sarajevo through two projects, the development of the publishing portal of the Faculty of Philosophy and the implementation of the Open Journal System for the Social Issues Journal Pregled, published by the University of Sarajevo. As a technical solution, the electronic publishing portal of the Faculty of Philosophy combines Open Monograph Press and Open Journal System. Till now, three journals and more than sixty books published by the Faculty are available through this portal. In the previous period we completed the first phase of archiving the magazine Pregled with 1000 articles, accompanied by relevant metadata. This paper aims to present how librarians can contribute to the development of electronic publishing and open access. In the paper, we will also present plans for the next period that includes the creation of the Scientific Serial Publications Register of the University of Sarajevo.
VISOKO OBRAZOVANJE U DOBA PANDEMIJE: STAVOVI STUDENATA INTERNACIONALNOG UNIVERZITETA U SARAJEVU O ONLINE NASTAVI I POVRATKU NA NASTAVU U UČIONICI / HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE PERIOD OF THE PANDEMIC: INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS ONLINE EDUCATION AND RETURNING TO FACE-TO-FACE EDUCATION
Authors: Jelešković Emina
Published: July 2023

In 2021 fall semester, students and professors of International University of Sarajevo resumed face-to-face education after the period of online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the paper is to determine attitudes of students towards online education and return to face-to-face education and their recommendations on how to improve higher education during the pandemic. The instrument used to collect data was a survey questionnaire that was filled-in online. The total number of 103 students filled-in the questionnaire (n=103). Quantitative and qualitative methodology were applied. Descriptive statistics was conducted with SPSS software. The qualitative method of content analysis was applied to answers to open-ended questions. The results show a polarization of students into those who prefer online education and those who prefer face-to-face education. For the students, the main advantages of returning to face-to-face classes are: more efficient learning, socializing with their peers, higher quality of classes, better communication and true university experience. The disadvantages are: the risk of COVID-19 infection, difficult time management, issues related to mental health and lectures. For students, online education meant more time, advantages of online lectures, higher security during the pandemic, less stress and lower costs, but also issues with computers and internet, lectures, exams, a lack of contact with their peers and more stress. In order to improve higher education, the students highlight the importance of adjusting it to the circumstances of the pandemic, improving the teaching process and the relations between professors and students, and keeping the focus on students' needs.
Las identidades locales, el espacio y el extranjero.
Authors: Olvera Serrano Margarita
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo examina, a partir de las relaciones entre los conceptos espacio, frontera, extranjero e identidad,  los procesos de transformación que experimentó San Miguel Allende, a partir de la llegada del Stirling Dickinson en 1934. La presencia de este personaje como residente del pueblo a lo largo de más de medio siglo, está profundamente vinculado con los procesos culturales, sociales y simbólicos que resultaron en la conversión de un pueblo prácticamente desconocido, en Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad; en la formación de una de las más importantes colonias de norteamericanos en México, así como en la redefinición de la identidad cultural de San Miguel de Allende, desde la mirada del extranjero. El aporte historiográfico del trabajo, radica en la asociación que hace entre reflexión conceptual y observación.
Una Propuesta para analizar la colonización de América Rusa
Authors: Ortega Soto Martha
Published: July 2023

En este artículo reflexionaré acerca de la historia e historiografía sobre América Rusa desde el enfoque del proceso de expansión rusa sobre el norte del Pacífico el cual implicó que quienes llegaron desde el noreste de Asia establecieron relaciones de dominación sobre los habitantes de dicho territorio. Si bien este fenómeno de expansión y colonización forma parte de la historia de la conquista y colonización por pueblos procedentes de Europa de los habitantes americanos, en México es un tema poco estudiado. Sin embargo, es preciso investigarlo pues contribuye a comprender la historia de la colonización europea del continente americano y el desarrollo histórico que ha ocurrido a partir de él. Este artículo es una aproximación que no pretende agotar el tema, pero sí subraya su importancia si deseamos comprender a fondo a los pueblos americanos como sujetos de la historia humana en torno al Pacífico.
Sugarcane Disease Recognition using Deep Learning
Authors: Dr. Mahesh Gowda N M  , Rajeshwari Machra  , Ramesh L  , Sanjana N  , Shreyas Dhanu
Published: July 2023

This paper "Sugarcane Disease Recognition Using Deep Learning" describes the concept of a "CNN" as a Convolution Neural Networks. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a type of feed-forward artificial Neural Network whose connectivity structure is inspired by the organization of the animal visual cortex. Recognizing sugarcane diseases using deep learning techniques can be an effective approach to automate the disease detection process. Deep learning models, such as Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), have shown promising results in image recognition tasks, including plant disease recognition. The primary crop used to produce sugar and ethanol in the globe is sugarcane. The eradication of growing crops infected with the illness is one issue in the sugar sector, and if these diseases are not treated and recognized early, small-scale farmers may suffer financial loss. The rationale for undertaking this study was the rapidly expanding classes of diseases and farmers' insufficient knowledge of disease identification and recognition. As a result, this research offers a suggestion for using deep learning algorithms to assist farmers in identifying and categorize sugarcane infections. The paper also discusses the existing literature in the field, addresses the limitations of previous research, and presents the methodology and functioning of the proposed system
Determinación de la Relación entre el Número de Visitas a la Empresa A y el Número de Ventas de Gatos Hidráulicos en la Línea de Producción, Panamá, 2023
Authors: Martinez Ramirez Jorge Luis
Published: July 2023

La flexibilidad de usar el estadístico de correlación de Pearson es que podemos aplicar a variables numéricas, mediante la recopilación de datos aleatorios lo que significa que no conocemos su distribución hasta el momento de la obtención de datos, lo que conduce a estimar si usamos estadística paramétrica o no paramétrica. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la correlación entre el número de visitas a la empresa A y el número de ventas de gatos hidráulicos en la línea de producción de la empresa A, Panamá, 2023. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo mediante la evaluación del número de visitas a la empresa y el número de ventas de gatos hidráulicos. Se tomo una muestra de diez agentes de ventas del área de producción tomando solo una evaluación de una forma transversal, con el propósito de conocer si el valor de la evaluación de visitas está relacionado con las ventas de gatos hidráulicos, teniendo en cuenta que tanto la asociación como la correlación son formas de relacionar. El método utilizado, es el análisis de datos mediante la prueba de correlación de Pearson. Se realizó el contraste de hipótesis, que determina si “existe” o “no existe” relación entre las variables y determinar la correlación mediante la r de Pearson. Se determinó la confiabilidad de 95% y el nivel de significancia o el porcentaje de error del 5%, y un P valor que determina la existencia de correlación. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante el software estadístico SPSS. El resultado fue un P valor menor a 0.05 o menor al 5% lo q se demostró que existe una relación altamente significativa. En conclusión se pudo afirmar la hipótesis del investigador que determina que existe relación entre las dos variables y la correlación mediante el coeficiente r de Pearson.
Diseño y Desarrollo de Servicios, Desafíos y Oportunidades a lo Largo del Ciclo de Vida del Servicio en las Industrias, 2023
Authors: González Mosquera Juan Guillermo
Published: July 2023

La industria de servicios ha visto un aumento significativo en la importancia de los servicios en las últimas décadas. El diseño y desarrollo de servicios son procesos críticos que pueden influir en el éxito de las organizaciones de servicios. Este artículo tiene como objetivo verificar los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen durante el ciclo de vida del servicio en las industrias. Analizando las diferentes etapas del ciclo de vida del servicio, incluida la ideación, el diseño, el desarrollo, la entrega y el mantenimiento, y los problemas clave que se enfrentan en cada etapa, por otro lado se revisara la investigación actual de la ingeniería de servicios en las industrias, con un enfoque en los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen en este contexto, basándonos en investigaciones existentes y estudios de casos de la industria, identificamos desafíos y oportunidades clave en cada etapa del ciclo de vida y proponemos nuevas estrategias para el diseño y desarrollo de servicios que tienen en cuenta todo el ciclo de vida. El artículo destaca la importancia de adoptar un enfoque centrado en el cliente para el diseño y desarrollo de servicios, el uso de tecnologías emergentes para mejorar las ofertas de servicios y el papel de la colaboración y las asociaciones en la industria de servicios. Este documento argumenta que, al adoptar una perspectiva del ciclo de vida, los diseñadores de servicios pueden comprender mejor los desafíos y las oportunidades que surgen en las diferentes etapas de la vida de un servicio y pueden desarrollar estrategias para abordarlos.
Persistence of Symptoms Following Hospitalization for COVID-19 in Oman: A Bidirectional Observational Study
Authors: Al Jahdhami Issa , Arshad Husna , Omar Hiba , Bennji Sami M. , Al Nomani Khalid , Al Ghafri Manal , Al Syabi Maryam , Al Hinai Sumaya , Al Mawali Adhra
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study sought to assess the prevalence of persistent COVID-19-related symptoms in patients with mild, severe, and critical disease. Methods: We conducted a bidirectional cohort observational study that included all adult patients ≥ 18 years, admitted to Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat between July 2020 and June 2022, with COVID-19 infection and discharged alive. Patients were requested to attend outpatient clinic at weeks six and 12 post-discharge, where they filled out a questionnaire and underwent a chest X-ray. Additionally, blood tests were performed if necessary. Healthcare workers with mild infections were also requested to fill out a questionnaire about their initial symptoms, persistent symptoms, and comorbidities. Results: The study included 468 patients, comprising 261 hospitalized patients and 207 healthcare workers. On follow-up, 39.7% of patients presented with residual symptoms, such as cough, breathlessness, and joint pain. These symptoms were more common in patients with medical comorbidities, particularly hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Notably, these symptoms were also observed in patients with mild disease. Post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis was observed in 21 patients, mainly among those admitted to the intensive care unit or requiring prolonged hospitalization. Conclusions: This study highlights the persistence of symptoms and the prevalence of post-COVID-19 syndrome at two months post-discharge, especially among patients with severe and critical disease during the acute phase. Various predictors of post-COVID-19 syndrome were identified, including female gender, older age, presence of comorbidities, disease severity, and hypertension. Therefore, patients in these categories require thorough evaluation and long-term follow-up to manage residual symptoms.
Edeka gibt im Einkauf nicht nach
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: July 2023

Hersteller müssen sich weiter auf harte Preisverhandlungen mit Edeka einstellen. Der Händler kämpft mit rückläufigen Spannen – und hat sich für die zweite Jahreshälfte deutliche Verbesserungen vorgenommen. Die sollen auch über den Einkauf erreicht werden.
Kohler fordert mehr Kooperation
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: July 2023

Edeka stimmt die Kaufleute auf schwierige Zeiten ein. Harte Verhandlungen mit der Industrie, überregionale Zusammenarbeit und Qualität auf der Fläche sollen Umsätze, Marktanteile und Renditen sichern und verbessern.
Metro investiert in Zustellung aus den Märkten
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: July 2023

Metro-CEO Steffen Greubel will das Zustellgeschäft massiv ausweiten. Um schneller zu wachsen, baut der Großhändler Cash+Carry-Märkte zu Hubs um, digitalisiert Prozesse und setzt mehr Staffelpreise ein.
Alb-Gold holt Bio-Nudelmarke aus der Fachhandelsnische
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: July 2023

Nach erfolgtem Generationswechsel will der Nudel-Produzent Alb-Gold unter anderem mit Investitionen in Maschinen den Umsatz auf 100 Mio. Euro steigern. Seine Bio-Marke Alb-Natur bringt der Hersteller aus dem Fachhandel jetzt auch in herkömmliche Läden.
Schwarzwaldmilch setzt klaren Fokus
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: July 2023

Schwarzwaldmilch hält unter andauernd schwierigen Marktbedingungen an seiner Wertschöpfungsstrategie fest. 2022 wurde ein Rekordumsatz erzielt, aber es waren auch Mehrkosten von 40 Mio. Euro zu bewältigen.
NRW verliert weiteren großen Milchverarbeiter
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: July 2023

Die Milchwirtschaft in Nordrhein-Westfalen erwartet größere Veränderungen. Bald wird es nur noch fünf Molkereien geben und auch die Zahl der Milchviehhalter könnte deutlich sinken.
Flusswasserkraftwerk in Berlin – Wärmewende mit Spreewasser
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: July 2023

Im April 2023 wurde der Probebetrieb von zwei Flusswasser-Wärmepumpen mit einer Leistung von 7 MWth in Berlin-Schöneweide gestartet. Die Wärmeversorgung für ein örtliches Stadtquartier sieht den Einsatz weiterer alternativer Energie-Bausteine vor.
Spurenstoffelimination – Phosphorreduktion als Nebeneffekt
Authors: Multhaup Anja , Gritten Fanny , Salmerón Irene , Hansen Joachim , Knerr Henning , Dittmer Ulrich
Published: July 2023

Im Dezember 2022 endete das Interreg VA-Projekt CoMinGreat, in dem unter anderem eine Mikroschadstoff-Plattform entstanden ist. Untersuchungen von verschiedenen Verfahren und Verfahrenskombinationen zur gezielten Spurenstoffelimination lieferten wichtige Ergebnisse.
Verfahren zur Entfernung von Pharmazeutika aus Abwasser
Authors: Pautz Norbert
Published: July 2023

Die Entfernung von Spurenstoffen aus dem Abwasser wird immer dringlicher und ist gleichzeitig sehr kostenintensiv. Stand der Technik sind die Ozonung und die Adsorption mittels Aktivkohle, aber es gibt eine breite Palette an Verfahrenstechnologien, die darüber hinaus zur Anwendung kommen kann.
Jung, dynamisch, kreativ
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: July 2023

Frankfurt a. M. Der Nachwuchs in den Grünen Berufen zeigt eine starke Leistung beim Bundesentscheid. Der Mix aus anspruchsvoller Theorie und Praxis hat die Spreu vom Weizen getrennt.
Clinical guidelines for diagnosis of hematuria
Authors: Jeong Seung-Hwan , Ku Ja Hyeon
Published: July 2023

Background: Hematuria is a common condition caused by various factors, including infections, inflammations, stone diseases, and anatomical abnormalities. While hematuria can be mistaken for other conditions, its significance should not be overlooked, as studies have shown that some patients with hematuria are diagnosed with urological cancers.Current Concepts: Experts agree on the need for specific diagnostic tests such as cystoscopy, upper urinary tract imaging, and urine cytology for visible hematuria. However, opinions differ when it comes to microscopic hematuria. Delays in diagnosing bladder cancer can significantly impact mortality rates. Therefore, objective diagnostic criteria, as well as guidelines to reduce excessive evaluations, costs, and side effects, are required. As of 2020, the American Urological Association has released new guidelines for the diagnosis and management of microscopic hematuria, that focus on assessing the risk of urological malignancies in individual patients and recommend tailored evaluations based on risk levels. This article provides an overview of these guidelines, discussing diagnostic criteria, initial evaluations, risk stratification, and recommended evaluations of the urinary tract.Discussion and Conclusion: Guidelines on hematuria aim to reduce unnecessary invasive procedures, provide appropriate follow-up strategies to patients with persistent or recurrent microscopic hematuria, and improve patient outcomes while minimizing unnecessary tests and procedures.
¿Una nueva era del procedimiento de conversión de los decretos-leyes en ley? De su fundamentación inicial a su auge actual bajo la fragmentación parlamentaria
Authors: López Picó Carles
Published: July 2023

La fragmentación parlamentaria ha provocado profundos cambios en nuestro sistema político-constitucional. Uno de los ámbitos donde se observa dicha tendencia de forma más clara es en el sistema de producción normativa. Este trabajo pretende abordar los cambios que se han producido en el uso de uno de los instrumentos normativos más controvertidos en nuestro país: el real decreto-ley, en especial en su vertiente de conversión en ley regulada por el artículo 86.3 de nuestro texto constitucional. Partiendo de un análisis de su fundamentación inicial y un breve marco comparativo, se pretende analizar las singularidades del procedimiento de conversión del decreto-ley en ley en el escenario de fragmentación parlamentaria: el uso abusivo del decreto-ley, la problemática procedimental que nace en el seno de la conversión en ley y las dificultades para su control jurisdiccional.
Complications in continuous renal replacement techniques: a literature review
Authors: Mena Sánchez Lourdes
Published: July 2023

Introduction: One of the treatments for acute renal failure is continuous renal replacement techniques, affecting 25% of patients hospitalized in intensive care units. Renal replacement techniques are considered an important technological advance to treat patients with ARF, allowing greater purifying quality and better control of complications and reducing mortality in these patients. Objective: For this reason, the main objective of this study is to analyze the most frequent complications of continuous renal replacement techniques, reviewing the scientific evidence from a nursing point of view in patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit. Method: A bibliographic search was carried out in four Health Sciences databases (PubMed, Elsevier, Ibecs and UpTodate) from which a significant number of valid articles were obtained for the review. Results: A total of 2436 articles were obtained, of which, after the exclusion criteria applied, 14 were selected for review. Conclusions: To guarantee success in continuous renal replacement techniques, it is essential to have a protocol in which the technique of the procedure carried out by the nursing staff must be collected, as well as the care required by patients, and a nursing team excellently trained in knowledge and skills, to be able to face and anticipate any type of complication in this type of therapy.
A method for calculation of lateral displacements of buildings under distributed loads
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Duygu , BOZDOĞAN Kanat Burak , AYDIN Süleyman
Published: July 2023

Lateral displacement is a vary important parameter that we need to calculate when structures are subjected to lateral loads like earthquake and wind loads. In this study, a method is proposed for lateral displacement calculation of structures with different structural systems in different planes. This method is based on the continuum system calculation model. The method suggested in the literature for only top displacement in the case of uniform loading, is developed in this study for the calculation of displacements at each storey level and also in both uniform and triangular loading conditions. At the end of the study, twenty-eight storey building with shear wall-frame bearing system, which was taken from the literature, was solved with the presented method and Finite Element Method. The shear walls were modelled with three different element types for the analysis with the Finite Element Method with structural engineering program used. The results, obtained from the Continuum Method and Finite Element Method were presented in tables and by figures. Thus, the compatibility of the proposed method with the classical Finite Element Method was investigated. From the compared results of the method and the literature or finite element models it was seen that the method used for the case of uniform or triangular distributed loading gives very close results.