bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substantiation of a New Type of Family Education in the Works of Representatives of the Russian Enlightenment of the XVIII Century
Authors:   Ryazan University named after S.A. Yesenin, Gritsai Lyudmila A.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes a new type of family education, grounded in the works of representatives of the Russian intellectual elite of the second half of the XVIII century. This type was based on rethinking the process of raising children in the family in the spirit of humanism and enlightenment. Its origins were Western European pedagogical ideas, reinterpreted in the works of representatives of the Russian intellectual elite N. Novikov, A. Prokopovich-Antonsky, E. Dashkova, P. Sokhatsky, A. Bestuzhev and unknown authors published in the magazines “Morning Hours”, etc. The aim of the work was a holistic study of the type of family education proposed in the works of thinkers of the XVIII century, as well as its relevance for the modern development of pedagogical science. In studying the works of scientists, methods were used to assess the pedagogical heritage of the era of the Russian Enlightenment, based on the historical reconstruction of pedagogical phenomena and their consistent understanding. The article analyzes works of the above authors, created in the XVIII century, addressed both to the issues of raising children in the family and to general issues of improving the process of home education. In the works of the authors, educational ideas were expressed that corresponded to the ideas of the need to reorganize family education and the need for moral mentoring in relation to children in the family was justified. In general, the works of representatives of the Russian elite of the XVIII century proclaimed the following basic ideas of family education: they affirmed the need to organize child-parent interaction on the basis of humanism and faith in the success of the educational influence of parents on the child’s personality; they understood education as a sure means not only to create a perfect child’s personality, but also to achieve perfection and happiness on earth on this basis by mankind; they pointed out the need for a harmonious combination of different types of education.
Orthodox Tradition in the Linguistic and Poetic Rarity of the Poem by N.A. Nekrasov “Blessed is the Gentle Poet” (to Help the Teacher of Russian Literature)
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Kunavin Boris V.
Published: June 2022

In the article, considerable attention is paid to the role of the Orthodox component in the creation of artistic images in this work, and the means of poetic expression are also comprehensively studied. The relevance is due to the fact that this poem has not yet been analyzed in terms of identifying the role of the Orthodox spiritual tradition in shaping the ideal of the poet. The goal is to study the linguistic and poetic means of the work, which serve to form the ideal of the poet, taking into account the Orthodox tradition. The novelty of the article lies in the study of these means on the basis of a cultural and dogmatic approach, the essence of which lies in the fact that the religious component is found in the relationship of the author and the characters of his works to enemies and friends, to the Motherland, people, God through the prism of the religious (Orthodox) worldview. Such an approach helps to reveal the implementation of religious and moral categories in the work of the master of the artistic word, taking into account their refraction in accordance with the author’s position. Based on the work done, the following results were obtained. It is established that the composition of the poem has an obvious antonymic character. It was revealed that the expressive background of the poem is created due to expressive tropes that carry a huge charge of generalization, as well as due to phonetic repetitions and forms of the present tense verb. It is determined that in the semantic space of the poem, thematic groups of words are in opposition and enter into mutually exclusive relationships. It is proved that the poem reflects the traditions of the hagiographical genre, expressed in asceticism, deprivation and sacrifice of a true poet. The value of the study is expressed in the possibility of applying the approach used in it to the study of poetic works of both Nekrasov himself and other Russian poets and writers, which will help to identify the switching of religious energy characteristic of the Russian soul to non-religious phenomena and objects.
Organization of Systematic Repetition in Russian Lessons in the Ossetian Schoo
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Misikovа Bela G.
Published: June 2022

The search for the most effective forms of the organization of the educational process in the lessons of the Russian language in the Ossetian school led to the methodology for identifying the organization of systematic repetition of educational material. The repetition of the material passed in the Russian language lessons in the National Audience today is very relevant in terms of improving the mental activity of students. Moreover, the material passed is the basis for which the explanation of the new material should be built. The main purpose of the study is to identify leading incentives for systematic repetition in the Russian language classes in the Ossetian school, formulating a repetition as an important didactic rule: the repetition periods must follow one after another, the skills acquired once not forgotten until the next time. The revealed generalizations, the basis of which the conceptual provisions and ideas of Yang Amos Komensesky and K. D. Ushinsky were based on analyzing the scientific circulation of many years of their own surveillance in school, where experienced teachers work on the repetition of the spelling of difficult sections of spelling and on spelling individual words. The advantage of the proposed repetition system is that, firstly, the repetition is systematically for a long period of time; Secondly, it is organically woven into a new material, and not something artificial; Thirdly, it does not violate the normal course of the pedagogical process and does not interfere with the timely study of new topics. The choice to repeat the partitions of grammar and spelling rules is determined in the article by their thematic interconnectedness of grammatical, spelling or punctuation. The author concluded that the repetition should begin with the first day of school at school and should be applied throughout the academic year.
Alienation of Labor in the Process of Digitalization of the Socio-Economic System: Problems and Solutions
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Abakumova Anastasia V. , Yakovleva Ekaterina E. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Alpidovskaya Marina L. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the current problem of alienation of labor in the process of digitalization of the socio-economic system. It is of paramount importance from the point of view of the very essence of a person and his place in the sphere of labor relations. The relevance of this article is due to the fact that in the process of digitalization of the economy there is a systematic decrease in the share of workers in the total number of employed. Thus, there is an increase in the effect of “alienation of labor”, which leads to degradation and loss of human essence as a whole, since labor activity is one of its primary qualities. The purpose of the article is to identify the place and role of a person in the conditions of transformation of the socio-economic system. In the course of the study, system analysis, induction, deduction, citation methods, situational analysis, analogy and dialectics were used. Today, many countries of the world attach great importance to the introduction of digital technologies in various areas of the economy, which is directly related to the stimulation of innovation, computerization and mechanization of the work of modern people. But, it is important to understand here that in the conditions of constant changes in the socio-economic system, it is the person who is the main subject of development, the actor of a powerful whole. He must participate in the processes that make up the sphere of his life, facilitate decision-making, as well as control them. It has been proved that a necessary condition for the development of the country in the process of transformation of the socio-economic system is the growth of investments in human potential, which ensures the fulfillment of natural rights to work and the very existence of the individual.
Creating an Oral Educational Corpus of the Russian Language for Non-Native Speakers: the Initial Results and Prospect
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Vlasova Е.А. , Bets .V. ,   Southern Federal University, Kallistratidis E.V. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: June 2022

The article presents initial results of the project on design of the oral educational corpus containing a transcribed and annotated collection of spontaneous/unprepared speech recordings of students learning Russian as a foreign language. This article includes a literature review on design of oral corpora; a discussion on how to choose stimuli for production of spontaneous oral speech by non-native speakers; a description of the transcription experience, the classification and the summary of non-standard phonetic and communicative phenomena; the quality examination of a number of deviances which properties are impossible to investigate in the written speech. The article explores the following prosodic features typical for the oral speech of a foreign student: pauses, hesitations (voiced pauses), physiological pauses, phonetic inaccuracies, and self-corrections. The quantitative examination of the four trial speech pieces revealed the fact that the recordings do not demonstrate any differences in terms of the number of physiological pauses. However, there are significant fluctuations in the number of phonetic inaccuracies, voiced pauses and self-corrections. Comparing the above mentioned observations we identified several profiles, which reflect communicative performance of the speaker: a) the profile with a significant number of pauses indicating planning of the statement, but with a few corrections and phonetic inaccuracies; in this case the foreigner’s speech is slow but grammatically and phonetically more accurate and cohesive; b) the profile with a significant number of pauses, phonetic inaccuracies and self-corrections: the speaker has difficulties with statement planning and pronunciation; с) the profile with a few pauses and hesitations, but with a significant number of phonetic inaccuracies: the speech is quite fast, while the pronunciation is rather poor.
Algorithm of Automatic Search for Non-Standard Vocabulary Units when Creating a Comprehnsive Dictionary
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Gorobets Elena A. , Mamontova Angelina V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the experience of developing and using an automatic tool for optimizing linguagraphic work on the creating of comprehnsive dictionaries. Despite the high level of automatic processing of linguistic information in modern lexicography, a number of issues remain unresolved. The main problem in creating comprehnsive lexicographic sources is the combination of different dictionaries, since the heading units in them can be present in different forms, but at the same time refer to one lexeme; lexicographers spend a lot of time on the matching procedure, and this material has to be processed manually. The aim of the study was to solve the problem of identifying non-standard words by using a morphological analyzer. The program developed by the authors is designed to automatically select non-standard words from the list of heading units, which can significantly reduce the chance of errors, the time spent on creating a summary dictionary, and also minimize the necessity to process and interpret units manually. The development was carried out in Python 3.8.2 using the pymorphy2 morphological analyzer library version 0.9.1. The algorithm and program developed by the authors can be used for any list of words from which it is necessary to automatically select non-initial word forms. The created program was tested on a list of 22738 words from Comprehnsive etymological dictionary, 979 non-standard units were identified among them. The average processing time for the specified amount of words was 1.5 seconds, which proves the effectiveness of the created algorithm and the expediency of its further use in lexicographic practice.
Digital Philological Practices: the Project “Chekhov Digital”
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Severina Elena M. , Bonch-Osmolovskaya Anastasiya A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Kudin Anastasiya M. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: June 2022

The article examines the role of “digital practices” in the formation of interdisciplinary humanitarian knowledge, the peculiarities of the development of digital humanitarian projects in the field of philology. The model of development of a digital project in the field of preparation of semantic markup of literary publications “Chekhov Digital”, which is a digital publication of the academic Сomplete works and letters of A. Chekhov, is considered. The goal of the project is to develop machine-readable (semantic) markup of the writer’s texts based on the standards of digital publication Text Encoding Initiative (TEI). Within the framework of the project, standards for the preparation of digital Russian-language publications are being clarified, conceptual and technical conditions for implementation are being formulated, and infrastructure and new research methods are being developed. The structure of machine-readable annotation of documents has been developed, which enables marking up semantic entities in Chekhov’s texts, notes and comments for building semantic search within the corpus of the writer’s texts. To clarify the markup of semantic entities in the works of A. Chekhov the methods of automatic text processing were used, including topic modeling and vector semantic models to analyze the most important author’s concepts in the texts; corpus methods for studying the contexts of the use of verbal representations of concepts. The conceptual analysis made it possible to reconstruct the author’s concepts in the context of the markup of semantic entities. To mark up the names of real people and objects, a special database, based on pointers to letters, has been created. The project implements the principle of Open data, one of the goals of which is to create scientific communities around data. The work on the project has led to the development of scientific cooperation between the Centers for Digital Humanities of the HSE and the SFedU.
The Role of Listening in Increasing the Intensity of EFL Training within Self-Regulated Learning: a Correlation Study
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Nurieva Nailya S. , Nikolaeva Natalja N. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: June 2022

The article considers skills of learners to implement active listening, which influences the overall language training activities while self-independent learning. The relevance of the study refers to the fact that most researches on the issue are related to psychological and pedagogical aspects as well as basic techniques of teaching listening. This work states the hypothesis about the key role of authentic audio and video listening as a means of stereotyping the ways of EFL learning. The purpose is to empirically present the influence of students’ auditory skills in increasing their EFL practice in reading, grammar / vocabulary and speaking as a result of exercising within self-regulated leaning. Students of economic and engineering majors of Bauman Moscow State Technical University took part in the correlation study. Empirical data were collected by means of the author-made language test of the current EFL level, double Google questionnaire and statistical processing of the obtained data. The first questionnaire was used to allocate two focus groups of students in accordance with the frequency of their approach to performing various listening exercises (daily/occasionally), respectively. The second survey revealed the increasing tendency of students with daily practice to perform exercises of different EFL aspects. The results of the study, confirmed by theoretical developments, statistical results and external observations based on teaching experience, allowed to give a justification for the hypothesis put forward about the primary role of listening in developing basic communicative competencies as a result of immersion into an authentic environment. The conclusion considers the need to teach students to developing skills for daily performance of audio/video exercises in self-preparation, modern technologies providing easy access to training materials.
Public Expertise: Conflictogenic Potential of Cross-Party Parliamentary Communication
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Zyubina Irina A. , Tameryan Tatiana Yu. ,   North Ossetian State University n. a. K.L. Khetagurov
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the issues related to the identification of public opinion about the conflict potential of cross-party communication in the Russia7n parliament. The relevance of the study is determined by the interest of modern scientists in the problems of political discourse; the issues of conflict and conflictogen from the standpoint of Legal Linguistics, Pragmalinguistics and Sociolinguistics. The purpose of this article is to conduct a public expert analysis to identify the conflictogenic nature of the Russian parliamentarians’ speech text fragments. The material of the study is the parliamentarians’ reporting speeches in a form of a monologue from the transcript of the State Duma final meeting in 2021. These politicians are the leaders and representatives of the Russian political parties: Yedinaya Rossiya, Spravedlivaya Rossiya – za pravdu, KPRF, LDPR. The results of the linguistic analysis and the poll with the participation of the younger generation representatives showed that in their speeches, the politicians actualize conflict-generating dominant behavior, reflecting political differences of the Russian parties. According to the degree of the conflictogenic potential manifestation, the following communication strategies are distinguished: insult, intimidation, accusation. The communicative strategy of insult is implemented through the tactics of blaming, discrediting and labeling. The tactics of intimidation strategy are exaggeration of consequences, formation of fear, warning of a threat, and reference to the past. The accusation strategy is updated with the help of the tactics of calling for justice, accusing dishonesty, reproaching for understatement and indignation at the current situation. Institutional parliamentary discourse, being a subgenre of political discourse, is implemented in conflictogenic communication strategies, the linguistic analysis of which leads to the conclusion that the use of these strategies is sanctioned by the institution itself to achieve institutional goals of praising their own merits and criticizing the actions of their opponents. The prospects of this study include further identification of markers of conflictogenic communicative behavior, since its actualization is a complex mechanism and depends on a number of sociocultural and pragmatic contexts that require further study.
Parametric Triangulation in Forensic Linguistics (on the Example of the Speech Act of Threatening)
Authors:   International University «MITSO», Lavitski Anton A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of normalization of methodological tools for forensic linguistic examination of the text. The significance of the study is due to the current state of affairs in the industry, where, despite the successful use of variable procedures of linguistic and legal study of the text in procedural-investigative and judicial practices, there are contradictions in expert opinions, a lack of clarity in the presentation of conclusions. Currently, jurislinguistic theory is objectively unable to offer a single methodological standard of work due to the potential variability of conflict communicative situations, a large number of extralinguistic factors that affect speech interaction. As a solution to this problem, it is proposed to introduce the principles of methodological triangulation into the scientific field of linguistic expertology - the use of several research procedures to solve one problem. The purpose of the scientific work is to substantiate and present a model of the corresponding parametric-triangulation algorithm for forensic linguistic examination of the text on the material of such a type of offense as a threat. The article analyzes the characteristics of the threat presented in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus. The conducted research shows that triangulation can be successfully extrapolated into the methodology of legal language parametrization. This allows 1) to establish the parameters that identify the offense, 2) to determine the methodological procedures for studying them, and 3) to evaluate the obtained research results. A description of the algorithmic methodological model of a forensic linguistic study of a text for the presence of signs of a verbal threat in its content is given. As a result of scientific research, a system of expert procedures is presented, including a number of methods verified in the practice of special linguistic and legal research (automatic interpretation, lexicocentric, gener, logical semantics analysis, etc.). The described methods of expert work make it possible to study three mandatory (subject composition and subject affiliation of an action, addressing and temporal marking) and one optional (action type) parameters of a threat committed verbally.
Abbreviated Construct: Principles of Definition and Description
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Terkulov Viacheslav I. , Smirnova Irina R. ,   Donetsk National University
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the abbreviations basic characteristics determination and the principles of their lexicographic description in the “Dictionary of Russian Language Abbreviations”, created by the Experimental Laboratory of Abbreviation Trends Research at the Russian Language Department of Donetsk National University. The urgency of the work is determined, firstly, by the attempts to give a consistent interpretation of the language unit, which is considered as one of the main means of new nominations forming at this stage of Russian language development and, secondly, by the fact that there are no dictionaries that give a relevant comprehensive description of these language units; the necessity of their creation is to help a native speaker to “model” the meanings of new items on the basis of described semantics and tactics of abbreviated constructs usage. On the one hand, the declared topic involves determining the abbreviated construct status, its similarities and differences with affixoids and words; on the other hand, it is important to establish the unit basic characteristics and describe them in the “Dictionary of Russian Language abbreviated constructs”. There have been studied 590 abbreviated constructs selected from the material of “The Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Abbreviated Words”. The study uses the traditional descriptive method - observation, generalization, interpretation and classification - and the methods and techniques of equivalence analysis developed by the Experimental Laboratory of Abbreviation Studies, which include methods and techniques of prediction and confirmation by means of equivalent texts of equivalence relations between a word and its descriptive equivalent, onomasiological analysis of compound abbreviation meaning structure; analysis of the formal correlation of the abbreviation structure and its descriptive equivalence. The work practical significance is supported by material selection methods and material description that can be used in compiling different types of abbreviations dictionaries: initial abbreviations dictionaries, ideographic abbreviations dictionaries, etc. In addition, dictionary entries of the Abbreviated Constructs Dictionary can be used in explanatory dictionaries so as to describe “complex words first parts”.
On Defining the Notion of Prototerm
Authors:   Moscow City University, Grinev-Grinevich Sergei V. , Sorokina Elvira A. ,   Moscow Region State University, Matveeva Eugenia E. ,   Moscow City University, Molchanova Maria A. ,   Moscow City University
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the prototerm, its distinguishing features and role in creating the vocabulary of industrial terminologies. Three periods of knowledge development – prescientific, protoscientific and scientific – and their corresponding cognition types – naïve, naïve-scientific, or handicraft, and scientific – are identified. It requires considering the role of special vocabulary as a marker allowing one to determine the specific cognitive features of a man who lived at a given period. Prototerms mark the emergence of terminologies. The criteria of distinguishing between the term and the prototerm are the absence of scientific definition and the difference in the psychological functioning level. The prototerm reflects the handicraft cognitive type and the features of phenomena interdependence. The emergence of handicraft is indicative of the second stage of mankind development – environmental reconsidering. The prototerminological period is the period when the differentiation of object functions occurs and professional vocabulary appears. Then a great number of lexemes emerge as a result of semantic ways of nomination, narrowing and applying worldbuilding means. The differentiating features allowing to draw a distinguishing line between a prototerm and a preterm are listed. The characteristics of the prototerminological period of industry branch development of European counties and Russia are described. Examples proving the native origin of national core terminological lexemes are provided. Two periods of terminology formation from the cognitive perspective are identified: naïve and recognized specialization. Specialization of common language lexemes serves as a marker of mankind becoming aware of the relationship between notions and their interdependence. The notions are detailed through establishing the features of homogeneous notions. Multiple notional syncretism is considered as the process reflecting the vagueness of word meanings. Prototerm origin sources are listed: common language, dialectal lexemes, as well as the way of their creating: metaphor, metonymy and specialization. The objectives of prototerm research are enumerated.
Language Mediation in Russian Academe: Translation and Me-thodological Aspects
Authors:   Moscow City University, Tivyaeva Irina V. , Syomina Olga Yu. ,   Tula State University
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with language mediation in the Russian academe, focusing specifically on its translation and methodological issues. Current target reference points set out for Russian science demand for close cooperation with international scholars, which cannot be achieved without publishing research results in top-ranking academic journals and integrating into the international academic agenda. The goal of the paper is to present a translation and methodological perspective of challenges in language mediation in the academe. The study aims to expose basic issues of Russian-to-English academic translation and provide an inventory of Russian scholars’ needs in language mediation. The research procedure relies on a complex of methods, including qualitative analysis, benchmarking, and surveying. The empirical database consists of a parallel corpus containing academic contexts totaling 2000 units and data obtained in the course of surveying the faculty of Moscow City University. Parallel contexts were sampled on the eLibrary.ru website, in Scopus and other Elsevier resources while benchmarking employed data available on the ScienceDirect platform. The findings highlighted basic issues relevant for the Russian-to-English academic translation, which include strategies employed in translation of academic journal titles, research paper titles and metadata. Survey results showed the need among academics for more postgraduate professional training programs in academic writing and speaking, language counseling services and a wider coverage of research activities by language workers. The obtained data and results can be applied in the development of Russian-to-English academic translation and editing guidelines as well as in new professional training courses for Russian researchers.
Distributive Dictionary of the Historical Corpus “Manuscript”: Problem Statement, Material, Methods
Authors:   Izhevsk State Technical University, Baranov Victor A.
Published: June 2022

Characteristics of linguistic materials and methods used to create an electronic distributive dictionary based on the historical corpus “Manuscript” (http://manuscripts.ru/mns/mns_evp.vec.main ), containing marked–up machine-readable transcriptions of extant Slavonic manuscripts and excerpts of the X-XV centuries, are given. The conditions for the use of statistical methods for the distributive analysis of the words of ancient Slavonic texts are discussed, the requirements for specialized tools and demonstration of the forms of visualization of the prototype of the dictionary are formulated. Examples of methods of automatic extraction of words with similar lexical environment from a large array of text data are given. The procedures and tools for preparing linguistic data are described (in particular, the formation of subcorps based on metadata and the methods implemented in the n-gram module for extracting the most frequent combinations of linguistic units from the corpus), the use of the k-skip-n-gram method for calculating word vectors and the method of finding the cosine distance between vectors is justified. The parameters of the dictionary query form are demonstrated, it allows specifying the type of the analyzed linguistic unit (lemma or text precedent), its mask and the cosine distance threshold. An example of a sample for the lemma лѣто ‘summer’ is given, it includes a list of words that have the closest contextual compatibility, the values of the cosine distances of the analyzed and the words close in distribution, as well as a list of words that occur next to the analyzed and the searched words. A sampling graph is shown, it demonstrates not only semantic, thematic, associative analogues of the word лѣто ‘summer’, but also some groups of associates. The analysis of the material, methods and results allowed us to draw conclusions about the need to use statistical measures when assessing the proximity of their components for the formation of vectors and about some other conditions for preprocessing linguistic material.
Design and Analysis of Novel Ring UWB Antenna
Authors: ÇELİK Kayhan
Published: June 2022

In this communication, the design and analyses of the novel printed ultra wide band ring monopole antenna is presented. The recommended antenna has a pretty small size of 20 x 26 x 1.6 mm3 which is printed on the FR4 dielectric material which has the dielectric constant of 4.4 ad loss tangent of 0.02. The general geometry of the radiating part of the antenna is composed of the circular ring. The antenna has a defected ground structure which has the circular corner points. The antenna feed is placed in asymmetrical position with respect to the x-axis as a the microstrip line. The findings obtained by examining the general antenna performance criteria are presented in a systematic way. The results indicate that the proposed antenna has a suitable performance parameters at the UWB frequency range.
Polimerik Yara Örtülerinde 3B Baskı Teknolojisi Uygulamaları
Authors: DEMİRAL Ayşe , MERT Faruk
Published: June 2022

Polimerik yara örtüleri çeşitli polimerlerin bir arada kullanılabilmesi, ucuz olmaları ve yara iyileşmesini desteklemesi sebebiyle yara tedavisinde sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Ancak bu yara örtülerinin düzensiz şekilli yaralarda kullanılamaması yara tedavisinde karşılaşılan önemli bir sorundur. Son zamanlarda 3B yazıcılar kullanılarak kişiye özel üretilen yara örtüleri bu sorunu ortadan kaldırmış ve araştırmacılar için oldukça ilgi çekici bir konu haline gelmiştir. Kişiselleştirilen bu yara örtüleri hastaya özel tedavi yöntemleri sunarak bu alandaki sınırlamaları ortadan kaldırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli biyouyumlu polimerler kullanılarak 3B yazıcılar ile üretilen polimerik yara örtüleri ile ilgili literatür çalışmaları incelenmiş ve bu yara örtülerinin yara iyileşmesindeki etkilerine odaklanılmıştır.
An Overview of Classification of Electrooculography (EOG) Signals by Machine Learning Methods
Authors: SUİÇMEZ Alihan , TEPE Cengiz , ODABAS Mehmet Serhat
Published: June 2022

The distribution of the studies conducted between 2011-2021 in the fields of (Electrooculography) EOG and eye movements, EOG and wheelchair, EOG and eye angle, EOG and sleep state, EOG and mood estimation and EOG and game application was determined according to years, and the most cited studies were examined and presented. The study areas are listed as Eye Movement Classification, Wheelchair, Sleep state, Eye Angle, Mood State and Game Applications from the most to the least number of articles. When we examine in terms of the number of citations, they are listed as Sleeping state, Eye Movement Classification, Wheelchair, Eye Angle, Mood State and Game Applications, from the most to the least. In these studies, it has been tried to make the lives of people who have become disabled in various ways better by using the brain-computer interface with machine learning.
STOCK PRICE PREDICTION USING GRID HYPER PARAMETER TUNING IN GATED RECURRENT UNIT
Authors: Bhavsar Shachi , Gor Ravi
Published: June 2022

Nowadays people are using social media to show their talent, to voice their viewpoint to society, etc. The use of social media has drastically grown during and after pandemic. Since, the power of social media is known to us, it would be beneficial to invest in such trending companies. But, understanding market pattern will be required to get maximum benefit from stock market, otherwise it may lead to losses. Machine learning is an essential tool for predicting such tasks. Here deep learning based Gated Recurrent Unit neural network is used for prediction. To develop optimized model, grid search algorithm is used for Gated Recurrent Unit hyper parameter tuning. Also, the hyper parameter values obtained by the model was used to verify and predict stock prices for other companies.
HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUM PREDICTION USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND RANDOM FOREST REGRESSION ALGORITHM
Authors: Ghosh Madhumita , Gor Ravi
Published: June 2022

Blockchain technology is based on a sequence of blocks, where each block carries a certain amount of information. Medical records can be cryptographically secured in the health insurance ecosystem with blockchain technology. Here, blockchain technology model is used to create a user interface for storing data block wise. Also, Insurance premium is predicted using Support Vector Regression, Lasso Regression, Ridge Regression, Multiple Linear Regression and Random Forest Regression algorithms. Out of all these algorithms, Multiple Linear Regression algorithm gives the better result.
Men and Trolls: A Discussion of Race and the Depiction of the Sámi in the Hrafnistumannasögur
Authors: Thysse Arwen
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the often stereotyped and essentialized depiction of the Sámi in Old Norse sources in light of recent work on critical race theory and its application to the Middle Ages. Focussing on the portrayal of Sámi characters in the late-medieval Hrafnistumannasögur (Sagas of the Men of Hrafnista), this article argues that Norse portrayals of the Sámi were racial in character and that there did indeed exist a racial dynamic between the two peoples, at least during the late-medieval period from which these sagas survive. Consideration is also given towards how both positive and negative portrayals of the Sàmi in these sources can be understood within a racialized context. This article is a winner of the 2022 Marna Feldt Graduate Publication Award.
À la lumière des récents travaux sur la théorie raciale critique [critical race theory] et son application dans le contexte du Moyen- ge, cet article traite de la représentation, souvent stéréotypée et essentialiste, des Samis dans les sources en vieux norois. Se concentrant sur les portraits des personnages Samis dans les Hrafnistumannasögur (sagas des hommes de Hrafnista) du bas Moyen- ge, cet article argumente que les représentations nordiques des Samis étaient de caractère racial et qu’il existait en effet une dynamique raciale entre les deux peuples, tout du moins durant le bas Moyen- ge, période d’où ces sagas nous proviennent. L’interprétation, dans un contexte racialisé, des représentations positives et négatives des Samis dans ces sources est également pris en considération. Cet article a reçu le Prix Marna Feldt de publication pour diplômé [graduate] de 2022.
KAZAKHSTAN FOREIGN POLICY OF TURKEY AND CHINA: A NEOCLASSICAL REALIST REVIEW
Authors: AYDIN Figen
Published: June 2022

Neoklasik realizm teorisi Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılışına yeterli açıklamalar getiremeyen neorealizm sonrası geliştirilmiştir. Uluslararası sistem teorilerinden temel farkı dış politika analizi teorisi olarak kuramlaştırılmasıdır.
Uluslararası sistemden gelen etkilerin yanı sıra devletlerin yerel dinamiklerine atfettiği önem,neoklasik realizmin, dış politika analizinde daha kapsamlı bir görüş sunabilmesine imkân vermektedir. Teori, yöntem olarak bir devletin
bağımsız değişkenden (uluslararası sistem) aldığı etkiyi, yerel dinamikler ile bir araya getirdikten sonra bağımlı değişkene (dış politika) dönüştürdüğünü ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu teori Türkiye’nin ve Çin’in Kazakistan
dış politikalarının incelenmesinde kullanılacaktır. Türkiye’nin Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması sonrası iki devlet olarak tekrar bağlantı kurabildiği Kazakistan’a yönelik dış politikasını genişlettiği belirlenmektedir. Bu anlamda
tarih, doğal kaynaklar, dış politika tercihleri, ekonomi, jeopolitik gibi yerel faktörlerin yanı sıra uluslararası sistemden gelen etkilerinde birer faktör olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin Kazakistan siyaseti söz konusu
parametreler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Çin ise Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılışı ile Kazakistan siyasetinde önemli aşamalar kaydetmiştir. Söz konusu aşamaların etnik gruplar, ekonomi, jeopolitik gibi başlıklarda toplandığı belirlenmiştir.
Nitekim bu makalede birbirine benzemeyen iki ülkenin ortak bir ülkeye karşı dış politikalarını etkileyen yerel faktörlerin neler olduğu belirlenmektedir. Bunun için yöntem olarak bir dış politika analizi teorisi olan neoklasik
realizm tercih edilmiştir.
Nilai-Nilai Yang Terkandung Dalam Kegiatan Pekan Sabtu Budaya di SMA Negeri 1 Keruak
Authors: Kurniawansyah Edy , Rodiatun Igha Fattiyani
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nili-nilai yang terkandung dalam kegiatan pekan sabtu budaya di SMAN 1 Keruak. Metode yang digunakan adalah sekolah lingkungan berbasis partisifatif untuk memberikan informasi atau pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kegiatan pekan sabtu budaya. Adapun hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalam kegiatan pekan sabtu budaya di SMAN 1 keruak. Nilai – nilai yang terkandung antara lain :  1) Nilai Religius, 2) Nilai Keindahan, 3) Nilai Moral, 4) Nilai Hiburan dan 5) Nilai Kerja Sama /Gotong Royong.
Program Pendampingan Masyarakat Pada Budidaya Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Spp.) Metode Pagar Bambu Tancap Kombinasi Jaring Pada Lahan Mangrove di Desa Sekaroh Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Mukhlis Alis , Dwi Hari Setyono Bagus , Damar Jaya I Komang
Published: June 2022

Kepiting bakau (Scylla sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditi perikanan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan saat ini banyak diminati oleh pasar lokal dan luar negeri. Budidaya kepiting ini relatif mudah dilakukan karena ketahanannya terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan kekurangan air. Masyarakat pesisir merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang rentan kehilangan mata pencaharian akibat perubahan iklim sehingga perlu diberdayakan melalui pengembangan usaha alternatif yaitu budidaya kepiting bakau dengan memanfaatkan lahan-lahan marginal yang tidak produktif seperti lahan mangrove. Di sisi lain, mangrove memiliki nilai strategis karena perananya sebagai penyerap karbon di udara sehingga dapat memperlambat proses pemanasan global. Hingga saat ini peranan masyarakat pesisir terhadap mangrove umumnya hanya terbatas pada kegiatan rehabilitasi dan penjaga kelestarian mangrove namun belum banyak yang memanfaatkan secara langsung untuk aktivitas perikanan guna meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangga. Kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat tentang budidaya kepiting bakau menggunakan metode pagar tancap kombinasi bambu dan jaring (kombuja) yang melibatkan masyarakat pesisir Desa Sekaroh, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat telah dilakukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat sasaran secara signifikan yang diiringi oleh peningkatan pengelolaan lahan mangrove untuk aktivitas budidaya kepiting bakau yang berbasis pada kelestarian lingkungan. Model ini dinilai layak untuk dikembangkan dan diadopsi oleh masyarakat pesisir lainnya sebagai salah satu usaha alternatif yang menguntungkan sekaligus meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kelestarian mangrove. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerja sama antara Universitas Mataram dengan Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Australia
Pendudukan Jepang di Mempawah, 1942-1944
Authors: Firmansyah Andang , Mirzachaerulsyah Edwin , Novitasari Novitasari
Published: June 2022

Japan entered West Kalimantan for the first time by controlling the administrative city, Pontianak. The control of the Mempawah area is vital because it is located between Pontianak City and Singkawang City, the administrative city of the Netherlands. This study aimed to determine the occupation of the Japanese army in Mempawah City, the entry of Japanese troops in Mempawah City, and the leadership of the Japanese military in Mempawah City. The research uses the historical method with four stages heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the Japanese entered the city of Mempawah around the end of February 1942. At the beginning of the occupation, the Japanese immediately managed the local government by placing soldiers of the highest rank to lead the city of Mempawah. Japan also recorded and arrested several actual figures who endangered its power in Mempawah. The leadership of the Japanese government left after Japan surrendered to the allies and marked the end of Japanese rule in Mempawah.Jepang pertama kali masuk ke Kalimantan Barat dengan menguasai kota administratif Pontianak. Penguasaan kawasan Mempawah sangat vital karena terletak di antara Kota Pontianak dan Kota Singkawang, kota administratif Belanda. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendudukan tentara Jepang di Kota Mempawah, masuknya pasukan Jepang di Kota Mempawah, dan kepemimpinan militer Jepang di Kota Mempawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jepang memasuki kota Mempawah sekitar akhir Februari 1942. Pada awal pendudukan, Jepang langsung mengatur pemerintahan daerah dengan menempatkan prajurit berpangkat tertinggi untuk memimpin kota Mempawah. Jepang juga mencatat dan menangkap beberapa tokoh nyata yang membahayakan kekuasaannya di Mempawah. Kepemimpinan pemerintah Jepang pergi setelah Jepang menyerah kepada sekutu dan menandai berakhirnya kekuasaan Jepang di Mempawah.
Ekonomi Perang Jepang di Palembang, 1942-1945
Authors: Aderoben Andromeda , Septiansi Ira , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: June 2022

The essence in this writing is the treasury in the preservation of Palembang's local history that is minimal in the literature of the Japanese occupation. Studies in the field of the local economy in Palembang during the Japanese occupation are still few, for the existence of this writing can be a part of the wealth of local history. The main point of this research is the economy as a supporter of Japan's military war, not focusing on the economy of local communities. This paper uses historical research methods, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Palembang's rich mineral resource potential became a supporter of the Great East Asian War by Japan in 1942-1945. This paper presents images and tables as simplifications in reconstruction results.Intisari dari penulisan ini adalah khazanah pelestarian sejarah lokal Palembang yang minim dalam literatur pendudukan Jepang. Kajian di bidang ekonomi lokal di Palembang pada masa pendudukan Jepang masih sedikit, agar keberadaan tulisan ini dapat menjadi bagian dari kekayaan sejarah lokal. Pokok dari penelitian ini adalah ekonomi sebagai pendukung perang militer Jepang, tidak terfokus pada ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Potensi sumber daya mineral Palembang yang kaya menjadi pendukung Perang Asia Timur Raya oleh Jepang pada tahun 1942-1945. Makalah ini menyajikan gambar dan tabel sebagai penyederhanaan dalam hasil rekonstruksi.
Deliar Noer: Sebuah Biografi Politik, 1951-1999
Authors: Maskur Abu , Humaidi Humaidi , Ibrahim Nurzengky
Published: June 2022

In contemporary Indonesian politics in Islamic thought history, Deliar Noer cannot be passed over. He is a figure in Muslim Student Association (HMI), Masyumi, Academician, and a political figure who is a substantial thinker as well, proved by his academic works. As a political figure, his intellectuality is not only seen in his writings. Nevertheless, he attempted to make it through an established political party named Partai Ummat Islam. This study aims to examine the political role of Deliar Noer in political dynamics in Indonesia from 1951 to 1999. This study implied four stages of historical research methods. Those methods are heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study convey that Deliar Noer began his political experience when he took charge as the chief of the Muslim Student Association (HMI). Furthermore, he became a political observer, defended democracy, and established a political party.Dalam perpolitikan Indonesia kontemporer dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam, Deliar Noer tidak bisa dilewatkan begitu saja. Ia adalah tokoh Himpunan Mahasiswa Muslim (HMI), Masyumi, Akademisi, dan tokoh politik yang juga pemikir yang substansial, dibuktikan dengan karya-karya akademisnya. Sebagai seorang tokoh politik, intelektualitasnya tidak hanya terlihat pada tulisan-tulisannya. Meski demikian, ia berusaha melalui partai politik mapan bernama Partai Ummat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran politik Deliar Noer dalam dinamika politik di Indonesia dari tahun 1951-1999. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan empat tahapan metode penelitian sejarah. Metode-metode tersebut adalah heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menyampaikan bahwa Deliar Noer memulai pengalaman politiknya saat menjabat sebagai Ketua Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI). Selanjutnya, ia menjadi pengamat politik, membela demokrasi, dan mendirikan partai politik.