bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LAMA PEMANASAN TERHADAP VITAMIN C, AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SIFAT SENSORIS SIRUP KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.)
Authors: Ameliya Rizki , . Nazaruddin , Handito Dody
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of boiling time on vitamin C, antioxidant activity, reduction sugar, pH and sensory properties (tastes and aroma) of singapore cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) syrup. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) one factor (boiling time) consist of five treatments: P1 (20 minute), P2 (30 minute), P3 (40 minute), P4 (50 minute), P5 (60 minute). The observed parameters were vitamin C, antioxidant activity, reduction sugar, pH and sensory properties (tastes and aroma with hedonic and scoring test). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance at 5% confident level with Co-Stat software. The significant data were analyzed using Honestly Significant Differences (HSD) test. The result showed that boiling time gave a significant effect on pH, vitamin C, antioxidant activity and reduction sugar but didn’t significant on sensory properties (tastes and aromas). The best treatment was boiling time for 20 minutes that resulted in the highest value of vitamin C (28.09 mg/100 g material) and antioxidant activity (51.79%). Meanwhile the reduction sugar was 7.95%, pH 4.28, the taste was rather sweet and the aroma was rather specific of Singapore cherry.Keywords: antioxidant, Singapore cherry, syrup, vitamin C.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pemanasan (perebusan) terhadap kadar vitamin C, aktivitas antioksidan, gula reduksi, pH dan sifat sensoris (rasa dan aroma) sirup kersen (Muntingia calabura L.). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu lama pemanasan (perebusan) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan, meliputi; P1 (20 menit), P2 (30 menit), P3 (40 menit), P4 (50 menit), P5 (60 menit). Parameter yang diamati meliputi vitamin C, aktivitas antioksidan, gula reduksi, pH dan sifat sensoris rasa dan aroma (metode hedonik dan scoring) sirup kersen. Data hasil pengamatan diuji dengan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5 % menggunakan software Co-Stat. Apabila hasil pengamatan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata, maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama perebusan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (signifikan) terhadap pH, vitamin C, aktivitas antioksidan dan gula reduksi namun memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata (non signifikan) terhadap sifat sensoris rasa dan aroma (uji hedonik dan scoring) sirup kersen. Perlakuan terbaik adalah lama perebusan 20 menit karena menghasilkan sirup kersen dengan vitamin C tertinggi (28,09 mg/100 g bahan) dan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi (51,79%), gula reduksi 7,95%, pH 4,28, rasa agak manis dan aroma agak khas kersen.Kata kunci: antioksidan, kersen, sirup, vitamin C.
The immune response of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with Propolis and Digestarom under heat stress condition
Authors: H. Hasanain shauqi , OMRAN H. A.
Published: December 2021

Summary    This research was carried out to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation  of a mixture of  propolis and phytogenic (Digestarom)on immune responses against Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease , also Heterophil/lymphocyte ratios in vaccinated broiler under thermoneutral (maintained on usual heat program)and heat stress maintained in  )33 ± 2°C). total of three hundred, one-day-old broilers (Rose 308) chicks were distributed equally in two separated room, thermoneutral  groups and heat stress HS groups along the duration of the experiment (42)day, then each group subdivided in to five groups( 30 chicks for each )  as follow: (thermoneutral group and heat stress group )fed a basal diet supplemented with propolis (2g/kg of diet),(thermoneutral group 2and heat stress2)fed Digestarom(150mg/kg).( thermoneutral  group 3 and heat stress group 3) fed a mixture of (propolis2g/kg +Digestarom150mg/kg) and two control groups without additive. Antibody titers against Newcastle disease  and infectious bursal disease   were measured and Heterophil/lymphocyte  ratio was estimated. In heat stress  chickens the results revealed a significant decrease(P<0.05)in immune response with significant increased(P<0.05) in Heterophil/lymphocyte  ratio, while higher significant (P<0.05)in antibody titers with significant decrease (P<0.05) in Heterophil/lymphocyte  ratio was showed in all thermoneutral chickens but more significant in thermoneutral group 3 and heat stress group 3 groups were gave the best values in comparing with others groups. The role of Propolis or phytogenic on broiler health and immunity had already been reported, but in this study was reported the effects of their mixture on ameliorating  deleterious effects of heat stress.
Parent’s Language Policies and Language Attitudes in The Family
Authors: Nupus Hayati , Riandi Riandi
Published: December 2021

As citizens of Indonesian society, we should maintain the nation's culture, one of which is cultural heritage, namely the local language or language of each family in Indonesia. So that we as the nation's successors continue to take part in the maintenance and preservation of cultural heritage as a reflection of our identity as children of the nation. The relationship in which education in the family is the goal of national education so that the role of various parties is needed, such as; Teachers, government, facilities and infrastructure, and parents.  The aims to be reached in writing this research are; the family language policy adopted by parents at home; Languages coexist (or lose, or gain) in their family environment; the efforts do parents make in learning and maintaining language in their homes. This study uses direct observation methods on the research subject, namely parents. The observations were made in the realm of the family (at home). The data obtained is in the form of a list of statements in the form of the respondent's characteristics, the respondent's response. Interviews in the form of questions and answers about language attitudes and assessment of language and language maintenance. The family language policy implemented by parents at home is frequent, meaning that based on the above percentage results, the policy regarding the language used by parents at home shows "Often" with an overall average percentage value of 50% or half of the expected 100% reviewed from the aspect of the language policy adopted; Language beliefs or ideologies, language practice, and language management. This indicates that the language policy adopted at home with the "Frequently" family is used. Meanwhile, based on the above percentage results, the attitude of the language used by the parents at home shows "disagree" with the overall average percentage value of 40% or 100% of the expected. Their efforts are to use the local language at home, equip their children with various sources both print and non-print, and stay in touch with local ethnic groups. To maintain the local language properly, there must be good cooperation between parents, schools, local government, and the community
The Relationship of Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in the Room to the Event of Ari on Children in Asembagus Puskesmas Situbondo District
Authors: Nanda Febrika Devi , Sasongko Hendrik Probo , Murdani Agus Putra
Published: December 2021

Acute respiratory tract infection is the process of entry of a microorganism into the respiratory tract organs which can cause an antibody antigen response and lasts up to 14 days. According to the World Health Organization in 2007, ARI is one of the causes of death in children under five in developing countries. One of the risk factors for the occurrence of ARI is due to exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke in the room and the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Asembagus Public Health Center, Situbondo Regency.

The type of research used in this study is in the form of an analytical study using a cross sectional approach. The number of population contained in this study were 34 patients under five. Then, after the sampling technique was carried out in the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, a total sample of 30 respondents was obtained which were analyzed using the Linear Regression statistical test with the help of SPSS software for windows version 17.

The results showed that the distribution of high and low exposure to cigarette smoke in the room in the respondents found that most of the respondents (73.33%) had a high level of exposure to cigarette smoke. Meanwhile, the distribution of ARI incidence among toddlers, most (63.33%) was at the moderate ARI incidence rate.

From the results of the calculation of the linear regression statistical test, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship of 0.403 between exposure to cigarette smoke in the room to the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Asembagus Public Health Center in 2020.

The level of exposure to cigarette smoke exposure to the incidence of ARI depends on the concentration of cigarette smoke gathered in a closed room according to the number of smokers, the type of cigarette smoked and the characteristics of the room conditions, for example, the size of ventilation, air temperature and humidity, and the habits of toddlers who are in a non-smoking area.
The Effect of House Ventilation and Floor Type on the Event of Measles in Jember District
Authors: Wahyudi Gufron , Rahmawati Lailatul
Published: December 2021

Measles is a disease caused by the measles virus from the Paramyxovirus family, genus Morbilivirus. Measles is one of the communicable disease and one of the main causes of death in children under five. Jember Regency is one of the contributors to measles cases which is quite high, namely in 2015 there were 109 cases, in 2016 there were 266 cases. From 2017 to July there were 342 cases of measles. The incidence is very high compared to 2016. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of house ventilation and floor type on the incidence of measles in Jember Regency. The type of research is observational analytic using a Case Control approach which was carried out in the work area of ​​the Jember District Health Center where measles outbreaks occurred in 2017 namely Silo 2 Health Center, Rambi Puji Health Center, Arjasa Health Center, Panti Health Center, Sabrang Health Center, Jelbuk Health Center and Sukorambi Health Center. Samples taken were 100 respondents consisting of 50 case respondents and 50 control respondents. Research data sourced from primary and secondary data, research data collection using questionnaires and documentation studies. Processing and analyzing data using Logistics Regression test with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05). The results showed that house ventilation (p value = 0.005) had an effect on the incidence of measles in Jember Regency. Home ventilation has an effect on the incidence of measles because some respondents live in homes with inappropriate ventilation and most of them live in homes with ventilation 10% of the floor area.
Social Support and Client Satisfacation with Visual Inspection Acetate Acid (VIA)
Authors: Suswanti Reca Dwi Putri , Hardianto Gatut , Handayani Samsriyaningsih
Published: December 2021

Introduction: This study was conducted to show that early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer can save on treatment costs. Cervical cancer is one of the biggest threats to women's health. This is related to the low awareness of women who have had active sexual relations in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer so that it can increase the incidence of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and client satisfaction on IVA service satisfaction by public health center officers. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample size used was 70 respondents with the same distribution in each control group and the exposed group, each using 35 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Univariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of Univariate analysis in the control group and the exposed group showed that age (p= 0.4), education (p= 0.136), occupation (p= 0.622), length of marriage (p= 0.073), number of sexual partners (p= 0.073). = 0.602) and the number of children (p = 0.151). The results of bivariate analysis showed that husband's support (p= 0.735), mother's support (p= 0.984), health cadre support (p= 0.320) and peer support (p= 0.725). There is no relationship/correlation between social support and service satisfaction. Conclusion: There are other factors that can affect the satisfaction of women of childbearing age with early detection of cervical cancer (VIA) apart from social support.
Implementation of Theory of Planned Behaviors to Participation and IVA Examination in Female Age Women
Authors: Jufri Tini , Katmini Katmini
Published: December 2021

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, with 311,365 cervical cancer deaths. recorded globally in 2018. Cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This viral infection is often found in sexually active women who have multiple partners. Therefore, cervical cancer can be prevented by conducting early examination through Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA). The purpose of the literature review is to determine whether there is a relationship between theory of planned behavior and participation in IVA examinations in women of fertile age. The method uses Literature reviews from the Pubmed, Microsoft Academic, BASE and Google Scholar databases, published in 2015 to 2020, and manually selects and analyzes relevant articles. The results of the literature review show that of the 20 journals found and in accordance with the research questions, namely, 1 journal that discusses the Intention Relationship of the IVA test, 7 journals that discuss the Relationship of the IVA Test Behavior, 9 journals that discuss the Attitude Relationship of the IVA test, 3 journals that discuss the Relationship of Subjective Norms for the IVA test and from the 20 journals that were found active IVA examination, 4 journals and 16 journals that were not active performed the IVA examination. From the results of the analysis of the journal, it was found that there was a lack of knowledge and information about IVA tests so that women of childbearing age did not actively carry out IVA examinations, the importance of counseling and health education regarding early detection of cervical cancer, especially IVA tests, not only for women of childbearing age, but also for their husbands, so that they understand the importance of early detection of cervical cancer and can increase the intention, behavior, attitude and subjective norms towards the activity of the IVA test.
Health Belief Theory of Knowledge Model and Drinking Behavior by Providing Education in Tubercolusis Patients in the Work Area of the Batang-Batang Health Center
Authors: Fathorrahman Fathorrahman , Wardani Ratna
Published: December 2021

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis where a third of the world's population is estimated to have been infected by the disease and has become the center of world attention with many control efforts that have been carried out, incidents that have attracted the attention of health workers in the form of death , although the death rate has decreased, new TB cases continue to increase this is caused by the lack of education and undisciplined behavior by tuberculosis sufferers. The purpose of this study is knowledge and behavior of taking medication before health education, knowledge and behavior of taking medication after health education and analyzing the effect of health education on the application of the Health Belief Model theory on knowledge and behavior of taking medication in tuberculosis patients in the working area of ​​the Batang-Batang Health Center. This research is a quantitative pre-experimental approach with a cross sectional survey design on 100 tuberculosis patients at the Batang-Batang Health Center, Sumenep Regency, the sample was taken using a simple random sampling method. Data collection uses a data collection format, a parametric test type questionnaire with interval data type using a Likert scale with a range of 1, then the data is analyzed using paired T test and linear regression test. The results showed that almost all respondents had knowledge before being given sufficient education category as many as 85 respondents (85%) and almost all respondents had behavior before being given sufficient education category as many as 86 respondents (86%), almost all respondents had knowledge after being given education at good category as many as 97 respondents (97%) and almost all respondents have behavior after being given education in the good category as many as 99 respondents (99%) and there is a relationship between Health Belief Theory on knowledge and drug-taking behavior in tuberculosis patients in the working area of ​​Batang-Batang Public Health Center.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between Health Belief Theory on knowledge and behavior of taking medication for tuberculosis patients in the working area of ​​Batang-Batang Public Health Center. With the patient's knowledge that is still lacking, it can be improved by providing adequate information/education, especially about tuberculosis related causes, signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention including how to take the right medicine.
Analysis of Class Transfer of BPJS non PBI Patients and Affecting Factors in Moh. Anwar General Hospital Sumenep District
Authors: Cahyani Fitri Dwi , Katmini Katmini
Published: December 2021

Insurance or coverage arises because of human needs. Human needs are not limited, but the means of satisfying these needs are limited. One of these human needs is the protection of a sense of security. The need for insurance coverage stems from the desire to overcome uncertainty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of economic status, perception and level of illness vulnerability on public interest in transferring care classes for non-PBI BPJS patients at Moh. Anwar General Hospital Sumenep Regency. The design of this study is an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research directed at analyzing the effect of economic status, perception and level of illness vulnerability on public interest in transferring care classes for non-PBI BPJS patients at Moh. Anwar General Hospital Sumenep Regency. The total population of 134 respondents and a sample of 100 respondents were taken by the Accidental Sampling technique. The findings show that almost half of the respondents haveeconomic status middle class category as many as 42 respondents (42%).Most of the respondents have a perception of less category as many as 62 respondents (62%). Most of the respondents have a high category of disease susceptibility as many as 56 respondents (56%). Most of the respondents interested in changing BPJS classes as many as 58 respondents (58%). Based on the results of the Logistics Regression analysis showed that the p-value <0.05 then H1 was accepted so it was concluded that there was an influence of economic status, perception and level of illness vulnerability on public interest in transferring non-PBI BPJS patient care classes at Moh. Anwar General Hospital Sumenep Regency. It is expected that respondents can understand more deeply related to BPJS Health so that it can be used properly and the amount of installments does not burden the community.
Description of Elderly Independence Level in doing Daily Living Activity at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri
Authors: Kristanti Erva Elli , Febrijanto Yoyok , Taviyanda Dian
Published: December 2021

The increasing number of elderly from year to year has an impact on increasing the accompanying degenerative diseases. In addition, the elderly tend to be at risk for emotional changes and even at risk for depression which can have an impact on disruption of daily activities (Kelliat (1996) in Yuli (2014). Activity needs are basic needs because they cover self-care needs which include: bathing, dressing, going to the toilet, transferring, continence, and eating (Tamher, Noorkasiani, 2009).

Based on WHO data (2007), it shows that psychosocial factors in elderly are problems that are very burdensome for their lives, which in turn affect physical, social and mental disorders. Some of these conditions can affect activity daily living. Where is the main activity for self-care which includes: bathing, dressing, going to the toilet, transferring, continence, and eating (Tamher, Noorkasiani, 2009).

The objective of this study was to identify the level of independence of the elderly in carrying out daily living activities at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri. The design used in this research was descriptive. The population was the elderly at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri. The samples were 30 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was a description of the level of independence in carrying out daily living activities. The results showed that there was elderly’s independence level in carrying out daily living activities, namely light dependence as many as 11 people (68.8%) and moderate dependence 5 people (31.3%). In conclusion, elderly’s independence level in carrying out ADL at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri, namely light- moderate dependence.
Analysis of Medical Worker Satisfaction Level Towards the Implementation of Digitalized E-Health Applications of Health Services at Member of Indonesian Clinic Association in Kediri 2021
Authors: Rahardjo Ishak Sulistianto , Wardani Ratna
Published: December 2021

Health services that are easy to access, fast, safe, confidential, integrated, effective and efficient are demands on the quality of public services, especially for health sector in the Disruption Era. The purpose of this research was to determine the extent of the SimKes (e-health) application implementation and to explore supportive and impeding factors of health service digitalization at the member clinics of ASKLIN Kediri Branch so that it affects the medical workers’ satisfaction as an application user.

The method used in this research is qualitative approach which defined as a research procedure that produces descriptive data. Collecting data using Purposive Sampling by in-depth interview techniques with semi-structured questions to 14 informants and 2 Triangulators Data Sources, namely the founder and creator of SimKes Khanza and the head of the BPJS Kesehatan’s Participant Benefits Guarantor Kediri Branch.

From the research’s results, it is known that the SimKes (e-health) application has been used in all health service line in almost all ASKLIN member Clinics in Kediri Branch and the satisfaction level of medical workers using the SimKes (e-health) application ranges from 75-80%. The constraints in implementing SimKes application have been successfully mapped, including application users’ age, data networks and application customization, financing to other profession technical matters, which can increase the satisfaction of medical workers who use e-health applications if they get the right treatment.

The implementation of the Health Management Information System (SimKes) application in digital health services (telemedicine/e-health) is expected to maximize health services at Health Service Facilities, especially at the member Clinics of the Indonesian Clinic Association, Kediri Branch. Digitalized health service implementations are expected to provide reliable and integrated data and information so that they can become a tool for effective and efficient management of health development.
The Effect of Green Bean Flour Proportion (Vigna Radiate L.) on Acceptance, Water Content, and Fiber Content on Purple Sweet (Ipomea Batatas L. Poir) Sponge Cakes
Authors: Anggraeni Enggar , Suprihartini Cucuk , Kartika Salsabilla Chika
Published: December 2021

Purple sweet potato is one type of sweet potato that is widely grown in Indonesia. Sweet potatoes are basically rich in carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins, but poor in protein and fat. To enrich the nutritional content, especially the fiber content of sweet potatoes, can be added from beans, one of them is green beans. Observing the high nutritional and fiber content of purple sweet potatoes and green beans, it can be a new innovation and sponge cake products can be made as a high-fiber functional food. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 3 treatments which were then tested for organoleptic acceptance, water content, and fiber content testing. The results showed that the proportion of addition of green bean flour (Vigna Radiata L) did not affect the acceptability or receptivity of color, aroma, taste, and texture. The results of the water content test of sponge cake products in the control treatment without the addition of green bean flour (0%) had an average water content of 42.66%, treatment 1 with the proportion of adding green bean flour (15%) had an average water content of 43 ,44%, and in treatment 2 with the addition proportion of green bean flour (30%) has an average moisture content of 36.99%. The results of the calculation of the fiber content of sponge cake products in the control treatment without the addition of green bean flour (0%) had a total of 1.62 grams, treatment 1 with the proportion of addition of green bean flour (15%) had an amount of 2.19 grams, and 2 with the proportion of addition of green bean flour (30%) has a total of 2.76 grams.
Factors Affecting the Discipline of Red Island Tourists on the Implementation of the New Normal Era Covid-19 Health Protocol in Banyuwangi
Authors: Wahyudi Gufron
Published: December 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially designated the Corona Virus or (Covid-19) as a pandemic. Covid-19 is similar to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and (SARS-CoV) The death rate from Covid-19 on September 5, 2020 on a global scale, the data shows as many as    26,310,505 confirmed Covid-19 with a total of 868,810 died and around 17,525,973 people were declared cured. In Indonesia, the number of patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 was 190,665, of which 7,940 were declared dead while 136.401 were declared cured. In East Java Province, there were 34,278 positive Covid-19 cases. In a smaller scope, the Banyuwangi district shows the number of confirmed Covid-19 patients as many as 851 (Banyuwangi Covid-19 Information and Monitoring Site, 2020). This type of research is quantitative with a research design that is an analytical survey. The sample technique used is Quota Sampling, the number of samples used is 140 tourists. The measuring tools used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Analysis of the data used is Multiple Regression. The results of the study are presented in tabular and descriptive form. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and roles of officers had a partial influence on the implementation of health protocols. Based on the results of the f test, it was found that variable X had a simultaneous influence on variable Y. The results of the statistical test of the study could be concluded with the results of the SPSS version 16 test, that the factors analyzed by the researcher were the level of knowledge, attitudes, hand washing facilities and the role of officers had an influence on discipline. tourists in implementing health protocols.
Scheduling with lot streaming in a two-machine re-entrant flow shop
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Çankaya University, Ankara, Turkey, Cetinkaya Ferda Can , Duman Mehmet ,   NERITA, Near East University, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey
Published: December 2021

Lot streaming is splitting a job-lot of identical items into several sublots (portions of a lot) that can be moved to the next machines upon completion so that operations on successive machines can be overlapped; hence, the overall performance of a multi-stage manufacturing environment can be improved. In this study, we consider a scheduling problem with lot streaming in a two-machine re-entrant flow shop in which each job-lot is processed first on Machine 1, then goes to Machine 2 for its second operation before it returns to the primary machine (either Machine 1 or Machine 2) for the third operation. For the two cases of the primary machine, both single-job and multi-job cases are studied independently. Optimal and near-optimal solution procedures are developed. Our objective is to minimize the makespan, which is the maximum completion time of the sublots and job lots in the single-job and multi-job cases, respectively. We prove that the single-job problem is optimally solved in polynomial-time regardless of whether the third operation is performed on Machine 1 or Machine 2. The multi-job problem is also optimally solvable in polynomial time when the third operation is performed on Machine 2. However, we prove that the multi-job problem is NP-hard when the third operation is performed on Machine 1. A global lower bound on the makespan and a simple heuristic algorithm are developed. Our computational experiment results reveal that our proposed heuristic algorithm provides optimal or near-optimal solutions in a very short time.
ANALISIS IMAGE COMMENTS TO FOLLOWERS RATIO INSTAGRAM PADA 8 MERK JAM TANGAN PALING TERKENAL DI DUNIA
Authors: Diprasta Ida Bagus Putu Indra Yoga
Published: December 2021

Instagram adalah jejaring sosial yang lahir dari sebuah perusahaan bernama Burbn, Inc. yang berdiri pada 6 Oktober 2010. Perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Kevin Systrom dan Mike Krieger yang saat ini menjadi CEO dari Instagram. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk menggunggah foto yang bisa diedit dengan berbagai filter. Peluncuran Instagram menjadi terobosan terbaru dalam hal jejaring sosial berbasis foto dan video. Instagram akhirnya menjadi aplikasi populer. Sampai kemudian, pada April 2012, Facebook mengambil alih Instagram. Maraknya jumlah pengguna Instagram yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform Instagram sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 8 Merk Jam Tangan paling terkenal di Dunia yang memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : Rolex, Seiko, Casio, Montres Breguet, Chopard, Patek Phillippe, Omega, dan Bulgari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun Instagram 8 Merk Jam Tangan paling terkenal di Dunia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif.
ANALISIS IMAGE COMENT TO VIDEO COMMENT RASIO INSTAGRAM PADA 5 PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA TERMAHAL DI DUNIA
Authors: hafilda Farah
Published: December 2021

Instagram is a social media application based on android for smartphones, Ios for iPhone, Blackbarry, Windows Phone and now it can also be run on a computer or pc. Instagram also provides various interesting features such as filters, instagram stories, IGTV and other network features. Instagram was founded by a company called Burbn inc. And led in 2010 by two CEOs Mike Krieger and Kevin Systrom but on April 9, 2012 Instagram has been taken over by Facebook with a value of around $1M. Instagram users in Indonesia are 86.6% of the total population. The increasing number of active Instagram users in Indonesia who use Instagram as a marketing platform. There are 5 football players in the world who use Instagram as a marketing platform, namely: Neymar, Kylian Mbappe, Philippe Coutinho, Ousmane Dambelle, Paul Pogpa. The purpose of this study is to calculate the credibility of the Instagram account performance of the 5 most expensive soccer players in the world. The method used for this research is quantitative exploratory method. The results of this study indicate that football player Kylian Mbappe gets first place and has good account performance credibility.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Fitragisyela Oliva
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia memiliki keterkaitan dengan lingkungan. Lingkungan dapat dijadikan sebagai objek pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa memahami pembelajaran. Kemudian, pendidikan lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, sehingga dapat menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap lingkungan.
Frequency, informativity and word length: Insights from typologically diverse corpora
Authors: Levshina Natalia
Published: December 2021

Zipf’s law of abbreviation, which posits a negative correlation between word frequency and length, is one of the most famous and robust cross-linguistic generalizations. At the same time, it has been shown that contextual informativity (average surprisal given previous context) can be more strongly correlated with word length, although this tendency is not observed consistently, depending on several methodological choices. The present study, which examines a more diverse sample of languages than in the previous studies (Arabic, Finnish, Hungarian, Indonesian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish), reveals intriguing cross-linguistic differences, which can be explained by typological properties of the languages. I use large web-based corpora from the Leipzig Corpora Collection to estimate word lengths in UTF-8 characters, as well as word frequency, informativity given previous word and informativity given next word, applying different methods of bigrams processing. The results show consistent cross-linguistic differences in the size of correlations between word length and the corpus-based measures. I argue that these differences can be explained by the properties of noun phrases in a language, most importantly, the order of heads and modifiers and their relative morphological complexity, as well as by orthographic conventions.
Oversampled and undersolved: Depressive rumination from an active inference perspective
Authors: Berg Max , Feldmann Matthias , Kirchner Lukas , Kube Tobias
Published: December 2021

Rumination is a widely recognized cognitive deviation in depression. However, researchers have struggled to explain why patients cannot disengage from excessive rumination, although it clearly depresses their mood and fails to lead to effective problem-solving. In this integrative review, we connect insights from cognitive science, neuroscience and computational psychiatry to rethink rumination as repetitive but unsuccessful mental problem-solving attempts. In particular, appealing to an active inference account, we first suggest that adaptive problem-solving is based on the generation, evaluation, and performance of possible behaviors (candidate policies) that increase epistemic value and minimize prediction errors. Next, we discuss how this problem-solving algorithm is distorted in depression. Specifically, we propose that depressive rumination can be understood as engaging in excessive yet unsuccessful Bayesian sampling of candidate behaviors that do not resolve uncertainty. Further, as policy candidates are sampled from policies that were selected in emotional states resembling the current one, similar candidates are re-sampled repetitively, resulting in a time-consuming feedback-loop, a ruminative „halting problem”. This leads to high opportunity costs, because potentially better policy candidates are not selected, as well as to learned helplessness as problem-solving attempts remain unsuccessful. Besides reviewing the evidence for the conceptual paths of this model of depressive rumination, we discuss the evidence for its neurophysiological correlates, particularly with respect to distorted connectivity patterns of different brain networks, such as an overactive default mode network. We conclude by suggesting future research directions into behavioral and biological features of our model and highlight clinical implications.
Working memory and language: An overview of key topics
Authors: Schwieter John W. , Wen Zhisheng (Edward)
Published: December 2021

Given these obvious gaps in the research literature, we thus set out to compile this comprehensive handbook, with the goal in mind to fill up all these lacunae from previous research. Furthermore, we also aim for theoretical ingenuity and empirical robustness in our individual chapter reviews and devote independent sections to key areas of foundational theories, including working memory models and measures in cognitive psychology, as well as incorporating working memory within well-established linguistic theories and processing frameworks. As far as we know, much of these have not been done before. As such, we are hoping that the comprehensive coverage of key topics in all these essential areas in our handbook will benefit researchers and students not just from psychology and linguistics, but also readers from all other related fields of cognitive sciences to draw insights and inspirations from the chapters herein.
Corrosion resistance evaluation of boron-carbon coating on ASTM A-36 steel
Authors: Márquez-Herrera Alfredo , Moreno-Palmerin Joel
Published: December 2021

The ASTM A-36 steel is the main alloy, used in the metal-mechanical industry. In the present study, the effect of boron-carbon coating on the hardness and corrosion resistance of the steel ASTM A-36 was reported. Boronizing thermochemical treatment was carried out at 950 °C for 4 h followed by the carburizing process at 930 °C for 6 h. The corrosion study was conducted using the polarization technique (Tafel) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), which employed a fused deposition modeling-based 3D printing electrochemical cell made of polylactic acid (PLA). A commercial platinum foil and an Ag/AgCl (3.5 M KCl) electrode were used as the counter and reference electrode, respectively. The working electrode used an area of 1 cm2 of the sample. Optical microscopic analysis shown that borides formed on the surface of steels has a saw-tooth morphology and a uniform coating with a thickness of about 60 µm in both samples. The carburizing over boride promoted the formation of coatings on the outermost layer of the samples with a thickness of about 17 µm over the boride layer. Boride formation was verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicating only the formation of the Fe2B phase. Results showed that boride samples exhibited inferior corrosion resistance compared to original samples, but after carburizing, an outer layer was formed, with the hardness and corrosion resistance like that of the original sample.
Культурно- и функционально-специфичные единицы русской лекси- ки: Трансформации в переводе: Словарь-справочник / Д.И. Митин, Е.М. Перцев, З.Е. Перцева. – М. : «КДУ», «Университетская книга». – 2021. – 178 с.
Authors: Митин Д.И. , Перцев Е.М. , Перцева З.Е.
Published: December 2021

Словарь-справочник включает примеры перевода национально-специфичных единиц с русского языка на английский. Специфичность воплощается многогранно: применительно к не имеющим точных аналогов реалиям, жаргонизированным лексемам, многозначным служебным словам и окказиональным образованиям. Избранный исследовательский подход не ограничивается перечнем допустимых переводческих соответствий, отобранных из газетных текстов, а дополняется анализом трансформационных механизмов перевода и привлечением сведений историко-культурного характера, данных лексикографических источников (толковые и этимологические словари). Книга включает в себя самые современные аутентичные материалы 2011–2019 гг. из газет The Moscow Times и The Moscow News, а также из книги М. Берди The Russian Word’s Worth (2010).
Perspektif Gender dalam Novel Bekisar Merah Karya Ahmad Tohari: Kajian Sastra Feminis dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Nilawijaya Rita , Awalludin Awalludin
Published: December 2021

Novel memiliki keunikan dalam menceritakan setiap peristiwa kehidupan tokoh utamanya. Begitu juga dalam novel Bekisar Merah Karya Ahmad Tohari berusaha menceritakan tokoh utama perempuan dalam perspektif gender sesuai zamannya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) struktur novel Bekisar Merah karya Ahmad Tohari, 2) wujud kesetaraan gender dalam novel Bekisar Merah karya Ahmad Tohari, dan 3) implementasi hasil penelitian novel Bekisar Merah karya Ahmad Tohari dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, ungkapan, dan wacana yang mengandung unsur permasalahan gender dalam novel Bekisar Merah. Teknik cuplikan yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sedangkan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan catat. Uji keabsahan data yang diterapkan yaitu member check dan validasi pakar sastra. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik pembacaan model semiotik yang terdiri atas pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: 1) struktur novel Bekisar Merah yang didasarkan pada teori fiksi Stanton mengusung tema perjuangan perempuan dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender dengan laki-laki. Fakta cerita novel terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: tokoh dan penokohan, latar, dan alur cerita. 2) Wujud kesetaraan gender yang terdapat dalam novel adalah: (a) perempuan sebagai mitra sejajar laki-laki, (b) kesamaan kewajiban dan hak antara laki-laki dengan perempuan, dan (c) penentang kekerasan terhadap perempuan. 3) Hasil penelitian diimplementasikan pada skenario pembelajaran dengan KD 7.2 menganalisis unsur-unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik novel. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel Bekisar Merah karya Ahmad Tohari  dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA.
Sealing of superior semicircular canal dehiscence is associated with improved balance outcomes postoperatively versus plugging of the canal in middle fossa craniotomy repairs: a case series
Authors: Wung Vivian , Romiyo Prasanth , Ng Edwin , Duong Courtney , Nguyen Thien , Seo David , Yang Isaac , Gopen Quinton
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

The authors compared postoperative symptoms between patients with sealed and those with plugged semicircular canal dehiscence repairs.

METHODS

In total, 136 ears from 118 patients who underwent surgical repair for semicircular canal dehiscence were identified via chart review. Data from postoperative MRI scans showing preservation or loss of semicircular canal fluid signal and postoperative reports of autophony, amplification, aural fullness, tinnitus, hyperacusis, hearing loss, vertigo, dizziness, disequilibrium, oscillopsia, and headache were amalgamated and analyzed.

RESULTS

Patients with preservation of fluid signal were far less likely to have dizziness postoperatively (p = 0.007, OR 0.158, 95% CI 0.041–0.611). In addition, these patients were more likely to have tinnitus postoperatively (p = 0.028, OR 3.515, 95% CI 1.145–10.787).

CONCLUSIONS

The authors found that superior semicircular canal dehiscence patients who undergo sealing without plugging have improved balance outcomes but show more tinnitus postoperatively than patients who undergo plugging.
Bilateral Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Breast: A Case Report
Authors: Neupane Sulochana , Dhakal Sanam , Walawalakar Shripad , Parajuli Surya Bahadur , Sapkota Sulav
Published: December 2021

Primary neuroendocrine carcinomas of the breast are rare of all breast carcinomas. They may be welldifferentiated, poorly differentiated, or invasive breast cancers with neuroendocrine differentiation. They are staged and treated similarly to conventional breast cancer. Herein, we report a case of invasive ductal carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation of the breast in a 73 years female with a history of breast lump initially in the lower inner quadrant of left breast and a month later, similar lump at the same site in right breast. Patient underwent Modified Radical Mastectomy bilaterally followed by adjuvant chemotherapy based on Carboplatin and Etoposide regimen.
Compliance of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist at a Pediatric Surgical Unit in a Tertiary Level Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bajracharya Jasmine , Shrestha Ritesh , Karki Deepika , Shrestha Asim
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The Surgical safety checklist by World Health Organization has been used for the last two decades. There is every chance of unwanted expected disasters in Operating-Room in Pediatricsurgical cases. Our study is to observe the utilization of the safety checklist and evaluate occurrence of never-events in Tertiary Level Pediatric Surgery Unit in Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital from January 2021-June 2021 with record-based data of children from 0-15 years operated in Pediatric Surgery unit from March 2017-July 2018. Ethical approval (Reference number: 049-077-078) was taken from the Institution review committee of the institute. Convenience sampling was done. Self-designed Pro-forma with demographic data along with World Health Organization-Surgical-safety-checklist used was collected and entered in Microsoft-Excel. Data were analyzed using Statistical-Package-for-the-Social-Sciences-version-25.
Results: Out of 267 cases enrolled, 103 (38.6%) (35.6-41.6 at 95% Confidence Interval) were fully compliant with the checklist, 69 (25.8%) partially compliant. Among compliant cases, 148 (55.4%) Sign-in part, 128 (47.9%) cases -Time-out part and 152 (56.9%) cases Sign-out part were complete.
Conclusions: Compliance with World Health Organization-Surgical-safety-checklist has a major role in preventing morbidity and mortality in Pediatric surgical cases. With proper use of the checklist, the unwanted never-events can be prevented with better surgical outcomes.
C-reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio among Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Crosssectional Study
Authors: Gyawali Pratiksha , Shrestha Himal , Pant Vivek , Risal Prabodh , Gautam Sharad
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Sepsis is the most common cause of mortality among patients admitted to intensive care unit. There is emerging evidence on the role of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (C-reactive protein/Albumin) in predicting outcomes in patients with critical illness and sepsis, admitted to intensive care unit. We aimed to find out the median value of C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio among patients admitted to intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study of 110 critically ill patients (>18 years old) admitted to intensive care unit of Dhulikhel Hospital from April, 2014 to June, 2016. The ethical approval (Reference number.51/16) was obtained from Institutional Review Committee at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences. C-reactive protein/albumin ratio was calculated from records of patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Convenience sampling was done. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequencies and percentages for binary data.
Results: Among 110 patients admitted to the intensive care unit, the median value of C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio was found to be 3.4 (Interquartile range: 3.1-4.5). Out of these patients, 44 (39.5%) patients were septic and their median C-reactive protein/albumin ratio was 3.4 (Interquartile range: 3.1-4.5).
Conclusions: Our study showed higher median C-reactive protein /Albumin similar to other studies. Sepsis is a common finding among patients admitted to intensive care unit. Monitoring of C-reactive protein/albumin level in a patient admitted to intensive care unit could be useful for stratifying patients with a high risk of developing sepsis.