bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pers
Authors: Maerani Ira Alia
Published: August 2020

Â Abad millenium ketiga salah satunya ditandai dengan desakan tumbuhnya kebebasan pers seiring dengan maraknya media pers yang mengikuti laju arus reformasi. Agar kebebasan pers berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, maka perlu diatur dalam sebuah aturan yang tidak mereduksi kebebasan pers itu sendiri. Sehingga pers tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai peran yang diamanatkan Pasal 28 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia (UUD NRI) Tahun 1945. Dalam tulisan ini akan diangkat bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pers saat ini, yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers. Pokok permasalah kedua yang dikaji adalah bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya menanggulangi tindak pidana pers yang akan datang selaku ius constituendum. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan Konsep KUHP Tahun 2012 sebagai acuan.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, hukum pidana, penanggulangan tindak pidana pers.
Peranan Gate Keeper dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Pengembalian Aset Kejahatan Hasil Korupsi)
Authors: Firmansyah Hery
Published: August 2020

Tindak pidana pencucian uang merupakan sebuah topik yang hangat untuk dibicarakan dalam kajian hukum pidana dan ekonomi dalam beberapa waktu belakangan ini. Tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah suatu kegiatan kejahatan menyaring â€œuang kotorâ€ melalui serangkaian transaksi, sehingga para pelaku kejahatan pencucian uang dapat mengaburkan asal usul harta kekayaan dari suatu kejahatan kedalam suatu tindakan yang sah secara hukum. Kita tentunya memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan perhatian terhadap situasi tersebut dengan cara memperkuat sistem antitindak pidana pencucian uang dalam hal mencegah pelaku tindak pidana pencucian uang menikmati hasil kejahatannya. Fokus lain dalam hal skema tindak pidana pencucian uang adalah penggunaan â€œgate keeperâ€ dalam lingkup jasa profesional seperti: pengacara, penasihat keuangan, dan akuntan. Hal ini juga menjadi kerja tambahan bagi pemerintah saat ini untuk melanjutkan upaya pengembangan kerjasama internasional dalam upaya melawan kejahatan pencucian uang. Rumusan masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah Pertama, Mengapa gate keeper memegang peranan penting dalam pemberantasan kejahatan money laundry? Kedua, Bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan peran Gate Keeper dalam pengembalian aset kejahatan money laundry? Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil oleh penulis adalah Pertama, Gate Keeper dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk melacak keberadaan dan menarik kembali harta-harta negara yang dibawa kabur oleh koruptor. Khususnya dalam tahap layering di dalam TPPU gate keeper sangat berperan. Kedua, Memberikan perluasan pada definisi pelapor dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang, merupakan salah satu langkah awal yang dapat memperkecil peluang terjadinya pengaburan asal usul harta kekayaan yang berasal dari suatu kejahatan yang ingin dinikmati oleh pelaku.Â  Hal lain yang penting dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah melakukan kerjasama dengan negara lain, seperti dengan bantuan hukum timbal balik (dengan sebelumnya melakukan upaya asset tracing).Kata kunci: tindak pidana pencucian uang, gate keeper, uang kotorPeranan Gate Keeper dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Pengembalian Aset Kejahatan Hasil Korupsi)
The Social Reaction for The Effort of Crime Prevention (In The Short Analizing)
Authors: Azhari Faisol
Published: August 2020

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Really, talking about the problem of the social reactionÂ  for the crime and offenders in the development of criminology science are so important. Therefore in analizing for that case and Â how to solve about crimeÂ  the criminology science isnâ€™t limmited about the background of crime only or law.Â Â Â Â Â Â  The crime prevention is also explained by Criminology. Therefore Criminology is also include the study of the social reaction against crime. Edwin H Sutherland and Cressey said that the crime prevention or the social reaction against crime include within criminology. And really, accordance with the development of criminology science it needs the other sciences to support it in analizingÂ  for crime and crime causation such as the anthropology science phsichology science sociology criminal science etc. There are several approaches analizing about the crime and the effort of crime prevention.Keywords: The crime prevention, The social reaction against crimeÂ
高中地理课堂实验活动设计的实践认识
Authors: 孙 超 , 张 主平
Published: August 2020

在当前新课程改革工作背景下，高中地理教学工作提出了更高要求，要求教师在实际教学过程中应当结合实际教学内容，增强实验活动，从而对学生的实践和创新能力进行培养与锻炼。通过开展多元化的综合实验活动，使学生本身的学习积极性得到提升，同时是学生本身的认知特点和水平，能得到全面的体现，从而在此基础之上制定更加科学的综合实验活动，使学生的综合素质得到不断提高。
初探现代学徒制背景下中职班级的在校管理——以 19 级长城汽修班为例
Authors: 肖 瑶
Published: August 2020

现代学徒制是通过学校、企业深度合作，教师、师傅联合传授，以技能培养为主的现代人才培养模式，是国际公认的职业院校教育教学的主导模式之一。我校智能制造系在 2019 年与长城汽车股份有限公司合作创办了“现代学徒制长城汽修班”，旨在培养汽车制造与检修高技能人才。2019年秋期招收了47名三年制学生进行定向培养。本论文以“19级现代学徒制长城汽修班”班级管理工作为基础，分析学生的特点、特征和班级管理中存在的问题。从正观念、强技能、增情商三方面入手，探究学生身心成长轨迹，呵护学生成长成才，从而实现现代学徒制教学模式的既定目标。
试论新媒体时代高校心理育人的路径
Authors: 王 兰
Published: August 2020

随着 21 世纪的到来，信息技术的快速发展正在改变着世界，进而改变着人们的生活、思维以及行为方式。在新媒体背景下，营造心理育人平台，建立心理育人发展系统，对高校开展心理育人工作具有深远影响。论文主要讲述在新媒体背景下高校心理育人的路径。
“互联网 +”视角下高校统计学教学创新研究
Authors: 阿曼古力 阿布都热合曼 , 邵 欣 , 阿斯亚 吾斯曼
Published: August 2020

2019 年在第十三届全国人民代表大会第二次会议上，李克强总理在工作报告上明确指出“促进新兴产业加快发展，深化大数据、人工智能等研发应用，培育新一代信息技术、高端装备、生物医药、新能源汽车、新材料等新兴产业集群，壮大数字经济。坚持包容审慎监管，支持新业态新模式发展，促进平台经济、共享经济健康成长，加快在各行业各领域推进‘互联网 +’。”目前，“互联网 +”浪潮风起云涌，中国高校的智慧校园建设已初见成效。统计学作为一门社会经济类基础学科，如何在“互联网 +”时代配合互联网进化行程和国家“互联网 +”战略的行动路线，了解在“互联网 +”时代经济运行的变化与社会、商业、管理模式创新，及时且精准的创新教学模式，提高学习效果是论文探讨的重点。
理论与实践相结合课程的教学模式探讨——以大学计算机课程为例
Authors: 占 俊
Published: August 2020

大学计算机课程作为高校技能应用的通识课程之一，注重提高学生的动手实践能力。以中国景德镇学院为例，办学定位强调应用型，对课程的实践应用也有更高要求。当然，许多高校都是朝着这个方向进行的。如何培养和提高本科生的计算机实用技术技能、提高学生解决问题的能力和自主学习能力、培养学生的创新创业能力已经成为高校应用型人才培养的重要课题。
苏轼在《赤壁赋》中为何运用“曹孟德”来抒志
Authors: 李 瑞雪
Published: August 2020

《赤壁赋》中两次提到曹操曹孟德，历来对苏轼为何要提到曹操只说到与后文感叹自己功业不成、人生短暂形成对比。论文试从苏轼引用《短歌行》、《短歌行》的内容、乌鹊的意象、苏轼与曹操的出身、北宋当时西北方的军事形势等方面加以探讨，来说明苏轼为何要运用曹孟德来抒志。
新文科背景下朝鲜语专业国际化人才培养模式研究
Authors: 李 情花 , 裴 金梅
Published: August 2020

为了更好地适应社会国际化发展趋势对人才需求，培养符合“一带一路”倡议下复合型“外语 +”人才，论文根据教育部部署的新文科建设的要求，分析当前中国高校朝鲜语专业的人才培养模式，提出符合新文科背景下的朝鲜语专业培养模式，即“1+1+1+1”国别交叉人才培养模式。
初中体育篮球教学现状及游戏化教学的策略
Authors: 孔 凡雷
Published: August 2020

体育是初中教育阶段重要科目，对提高学生身体素质方面具有非常重要的作用。篮球运动是体育运动中的重要组成部分，对学生锻炼身体锻炼十分有益，有利于学生身心健康发展。从目前来看，初中体育篮球的教学方式太过死板，初中生又活泼好动，造成初中体育篮球教学效果不够明显。论文主要分析了初中体育篮球教学现状，并提出了游戏化教学策略，帮助教师改变教学方法。
浅谈小学英语基于核心素养下的故事教学
Authors: 盛 维丽
Published: August 2020

从目前我县的实际来看，小学生不具备课外阅读的条件（家长的意识、阅读资料的配备等），如何提升小学生的阅读能力是摆在广大教师面前的一个问题。基于教材文本的阅读能力（浅层阅读）的培养，是目前所有教师应掌握的方法。故事是一种叙述手法，是一种文学体裁，是人类储存和传播知识、文化以及价值观的媒介，是儿童习得自然和社会运行原则的重要渠道。故事教学符合小学生的认知发展特点，能有效促进他们的语言和全人发展。
核心素养视角下的高考英语短文改错分析——以 2019 年中国高考英语全国（I、II、III）卷改错题为例
Authors: 毕 英 , 赵 学静 , 唐 洪
Published: August 2020

基于英语学科核心素养，结合《普通高中英语课程标准》和《2017 年普通高等学校全国统一考试大纲（全国卷）》，本研究从语篇输入，预期回答以及设疑方式的角度对中国 2019 年高考英语全国卷（I、II、III 卷）短文改错题进行分析。结果表明，均符合要求，难度适中，与学生的知识水平和经验相当。
机械专业教学中培养工程思维的思考
Authors: 孙 立华 , 马 松彪 , 刘 海峰 , 张 宝庆
Published: August 2020

机械是制造业核心，制造业是社会财富的源泉。虽然每年机械工程专业毕业生人数众多，却仍然无法满足社会对强实践、重创新工程技术人才的需求。论文针对机械专业教学中广泛存在的问题，结合工程教育、总结了工程思维及其特征，认为教学过程中有效融入工程思维是消除工程教育与工程实际壁垒的有效途径，可以为机械专业教育教学改革与发展提供新的研究视角。
O DIREITO DA PREVENÇÃO DE RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: VIOLAÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA E DA INDEPENDÊNCIA PROFISSIONAL DOS MÉDICOS DO TRABALHO
Authors: Soares Saulo Cerqueira de Aguiar
Published: August 2020

O artigo versa sobre o direito da prevenção dos riscos ocupacionais dos profissionais de saúde expostos ao COVID-19. O delineamento metodológico foi a pesquisa teórica de vertente multidisciplinar. Constata-se que a violação a autonomia e independência profissional dos médicos do trabalho apresenta-se como uma ameaça a concretização de medidas de proteção aos profissionais da saúde. Deve-se adotar uma cultura da prevenção de riscos ocupacionais, que garanta efetivamente autonomia e independência profissional aos médicos do trabalho, sob pena de dezenas de profissionais de saúde serem vitimados, cabendo responsabilização dos executivos que interferem na atuação médica, impedindo um trabalho ético e legal.
UKRAINIAN SCIENTIST PROFESSOR S. P. TYMOSHENKO (1881–1950)
Authors: Utkin Oleksandr
Published: August 2020

The article reflects the main periods of the life of the Ukrainian scientist, engineer, professor of architecture Sergiy Tymoshenko, namely his public, political, educational and scientific activity since his childhood and adolescence, study at the Institute of Civil Engineers in St. Petersburg. His activity as an architect in Volyn, Kyiv and Kharkiv, the construction projects he has created in these regions, are analysed. He tried to recreate the Ukrainian national style of construction — the Cossack Baroque. As a supporter of Ukrainian independence, he took an active part in the development of its statehood and during 1919–1920 he worked as the Minister of Roads in the governments of the UNR. After the defeat of the national liberation struggle Tymoshenko became an emigrant, where he was engaged in the development and implementation of construction projects, later he worked as a teacher in the Ukrainian Academy of Economics and the Ukrainian Studio of Plastic Arts (Academy). Together with the other representatives of the intelligentsia, he led a public activity, defending Ukrainian spiritual values. After moving to the USA, Sergiy Tymoshenko worked as an architect.
Bazı 2- (4-(1-Sübstitüebenzimidazol-2-il) tiyazol-2-ilamino)-4-Ariltiyazol Türevlerinin Sentezlenmesi, Yapılarının Aydınlatılması ve Lepidium sativum L. Tohumları Üzerinde Herbisit Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: KAYAĞİL İsmail , KILIÇ Derya , DEMİRAYAK Şeref
Published: August 2020

Tarımsal alanlarda sorunlara yol açan allelopatik bitkilerle mücadele için kullanılan herbisitler iyi tarım ürünleri elde edebilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Herbisit etki yorumu yapılabilmesi için, fitotoksik etkileri incelenmek üzere bir dizi özgün bileşik sentezlenmiştir. Bunun için öncelikle 2-asetilbenzimidazol pek çok basamakta elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında ikinci konumundan bir 2-aminotiyazol halkası kapatılmıştır. Bu bileşiğin amino grubu tiyoüreye çevrilmiştir. Tüm bu adımlardan sonra hedeflenen bileşiklere ulaşmak için gerekli başlangıç maddeleri elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında hazırlanan arilasetil bromür bileşikleri yardımıyla yeni bir tiyazol halkası oluşturularak hedeflenen bileşikler sentezlenmiştir. Hedef bileşikler olan 2-(4-(1-Sübstitüebenzimidazol-2-il)tiyazol-2-ilamino)-4-ariltiyazol türevleri tamamen özgün olup, yapıları, elementel analiz, IR, NMR ve MS spektral verileri yardımıyla aydınlatılmıştır. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin, biyolojik aktiviteleri Lepidium sativum L. (tere) tohumları ile test edilmiştir. Bu biyolojik aktiviteler sonucunda bileşiklerin fitotoksik etkileri bulunmuştur.
Performance Analysis of Double Cage Induction Motor with Broken Bar Faults in Outer Cage
Authors: YETGİN Asım Gökhan
Published: August 2020

Induction motors are one of the most commonly used motor in the industry. For this reason, a fault (electrical or mechanical) inside or outside of the motor can cause the motor to go out of power and even cause the production losses inside the factory. Although there are many studies on single-cage induction motor failures in the literature, double cage motor failures are not a frequent subject of study. Therefore, in this study, it was investigated how the outer cage slot faults in a double cage induction motor affect the motor performance. Analyses were performed using Finite Element Method (FEM). 1, 2, 3 and 4 outer cage broken bars in the rotor slot were investigated. Rotor currents, magnetic vector potential values, magnetic flux distributions, current densities, radial forces and torque-speed graphs of the motor models were obtained and compared for both healthy and failure motors. The results show that as the number of broken bar in the rotor increased, a significant reduction was observed in all three torque (starting, maximum and nominal) values. It has been observed that the starting torque decreased by 13.77% for the 4 broken outer cage rotor bars motor according to the healthy motor.
AN ANALYSIS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION IN TIROL VILLAGE, ARAMBAGH, HOOGHLY
Authors: Sardar Sanjib
Published: August 2020

The present paper is concerned with Socio-Economic background of Scheduled Castes (SCs) population in Tirol village, Arambagh and its major focus is to analyze the main obstacles on the way to socio-economic development. The basic information has been collected through the well-prepared questionnaire and supplemented by relevant secondary data. An intensive study was run over 287 sample household and the result was shown in the tabulated form. The outcome of the study reveals that 88.88 percentage sample population belong to SCs community and the percentage of men and women is 49.64 and 50.36 respectively. The educational level of the study area is not so good among the people of SCs community except the present generation and in terms of higher education the level is very poor. The rate of literacy among women is far behind than men although the number of women is more than men.  The monthly income of SCs is not up to the mark. A large number of people of the SCs community are unemployed and the main economic activities are based on agriculture.  They usually live in mud house, although there are several concrete houses built with the help of Indira Awas Yojana. So as a whole it is observed from the present study that, the socio-economic condition of SC community is poor and Government should pay attention to socio-economic backwardness and find requisite steps for sustainable development.
Registro de Macrodontes paulistus (Gastropoda: Odontostomidae) em um sambaqui na Ilha do Teixeira, baía de Paranaguá, sul do Brasil
Authors: Gernet Marcos de Vasconcellos , Belz Carlos Eduardo , Pinheiro Fabiano , Birckolz Carlos João
Published: August 2020

Macrodontes paulistus Pilsbry & Ihering, 1898 é um odontostomídeo com concha fusiforme alongada, carinada e voltas pouco convexas, protoconcha acuminada, sutura profunda e levemente inclinada. Esta espécie foi encontrada em camadas internas de um sambaqui localizado na Ilha do Teixeira, baía de Paranaguá, sul do Brasil. Os exemplares foram coletados manualmente, através de prospecção visual. Três exemplares adultos de M. paulistus foram encontrados, todos apresentando conchas com desgastes característicos de material encontrado em sambaquis. Este é o primeiro registro da espécie em sambaquis.

Palavras chave: Litoral do Paraná, molusco, Odontostomidae, sítio arqueológico.
Are Some Eponyms in Neurology Used Correctly?
Authors: Seliverstov Yu. A. , Shpilyukova Yu. A. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the origin and competence of using several eponyms widely known in neurology. It is shown that some of them are not used correctly. So, the alternates “Jakob–Creutzfeldt disease” and “Arnold– Chiari malformation” are more correct. The eponym “Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome” should not be used as a synonym for progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome. The historical aspects and correct variants of the use of a number of other neurological eponyms are highlighted in the article.
Foat Galimullin’s Perception of the Tatar XX-Century Writers: Descriptive Review
Authors: Timofeeva Tatiana Vyacheslavovna , Gabidullina Farida Imamutdinovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to reveal the attitude of the literary critic, Doctor in Philology, Professor, scientist, public figure Foat Galimullin towards the Tatar XX-century literature. The article analyses Galimullin’s literary critical works “Эзләнү вакыты” (“Time for Search”) and “Офыкларны алдан күреп” (“Broadening Horizons”), examines his views on the Tatar XX-century writers’ creative work. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors for the first time provide a descriptive review of F. G. Galimullin’s literary-critical activity. His vector of the Tatar literature perception is identified, the scientist’s view on creative work of such writers as G. Ishaki, M. Gafuri, Ğ. Tuqay, G. Ibragimov and others is revealed.
Meaning of the Title of the Novel “Love in Exile” by Bahaa Taher
Authors: Vlasova Yuliya Evgen'evna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to clarify the meaning of the title of the novel “Love in Exile” by the Egyptian writer Bahaa Taher. Themes of this literary work have not been previously analysed in the Russian literary criticism, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that love of the famous Arabic left-wing journalist and the European girl was destined to fail due to the following reasons: alien environment, migrant’s complex, egoism, lack of patriotic spirit. Exile is an escape for both of them, but life in paradise is boring. Bahaa Taher deliberately separates his heroes, so they can return to their native country and begin a new life full of struggle for social ideals.
Specifics of Adopting the English-Language Borrowed Economic Terms in Russian
Authors: Vranchan Elena Vitaljevna
Published: August 2020

The study aims to identify the factors influencing semantic adoption of the English-language borrowed notions in the field of economics. The research is based upon the results of a survey, in the course of which change in meanings of the English-language borrowed economic terms has been analysed. Scientific novelty of the study lies in developing an original approach to determining quality of borrowings adoption by the professional economic society. As a result of the research, the thesis that borrowings are adopted into Russian under the influence of several factors, which, taken together, influence the transfer of the borrowed terms from the professional sphere into the corpus of common vocabulary is proved.
Theme of Power in the Novel “Kindrat. Blood Brothers” by A. Yu. Pekhov, E. A. Bychkova, N. V. Turchaninova
Authors: Safron Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2020

The article analyses realization of the theme of power in the vampire novel “Kindrat. Blood Brothers” by A. Yu. Pekhov, E. A. Bychkova, N. V. Turchaninova. The research methodology includes sociological, psychological methods, the motive analysis method. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher abandons the traditional approach, in which a vampire is considered exclusively as a lover-boy, and focuses her attention on revealing the image of a vampire-ruler. The conclusion is made that the writers adopt the humanistic view: they propose a conception of solidarity of vampires and human beings and believe that it’s a better way to save the world from power-seeking vampires. This conception is in tune with the fairy-tale worldview, in which the world is seen as one big family, so there is no place for evil and hatred.
Combinatorial-Semantic Analysis of the English and Russian Collocations with the Component “Red”
Authors: Vlavatskaya Marina Vital'evna , Tsvenger Larisa Vladimirovna
Published: August 2020

The research is conducted within the framework of combinatorial lexicology, which studies syntagmatic relations of lexical units and their combinatorial potential. The objective includes identifying combinatorial-syntagmatic and functional-semantic mechanisms of a collocation formation. Scientific originality of the paper includes development and approbation of an algorithm for a comprehensive combinatorial-semantic analysis of different types of collocations in different languages. The findings indicate that colourative collocations differ in the level of semantic integrity of their components, which is conditioned by formative peculiarities; types of motivation of the Russian colourative collocations in comparison with the English ones are also identified.
Lexico-Semantic Means to Evaluate the Ukrainian Conflict in the German Political Discourse
Authors: Putilina Ludmila Vasilevna , Salnikov Mikhail Ivanovich
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify lexico-semantic evaluative means in the German political discourse and to reveal the basic tendencies in their usage. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that lexico-semantic evaluative means of the German language are analysed by the material of the political discourse on the Ukrainian conflict. The article examines the notions “political discourse”, “lexico-semantic analysis”, “evaluativity”. Relying on the analysis of the German-language political texts, the authors describe neutral, emotional and figurative evaluative means and conclude that the German political media space negatively evaluates the Ukrainian events.
Peculiarities of 1906 Meadow Mari Translation of Gospels
Authors: Peksheeva E’vira Ivanovna , Fedoseeva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2020

The article for the first time examines peculiarities of Meadow Mari translation of Gospels published in Kazan in 1906. The paper aims to identify peculiarities of 1906 Meadow Mari translation of Gospels and to analyse the translation techniques. Scientific originality of the research is conditioned by the fact that specificity of Meadow Mari translation of Gospels has not been previously investigated. The study is based on comparing the analysed translation with the Synodal translation. The findings indicate that to transfer the Gospel text into the Mari language translators used both direct borrowing and descriptive translation of terms.
Comparative Study of Synonymic Relations within Semantic Field “Успех” / “Success” in the Russian and English Languages
Authors: Tsoraeva Olesya Igorevna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of the Russian and English lexical units of the semantic-synonymic field “Успех” / “Success”, to identify synonymic rows and to classify the basic types of synonyms. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides a comprehensive analysis of synonymic relations within the semantic field “Успех” / “Success” in the Russian and English languages. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies and analyses five synonymic rows in the semantic field “Успех” and eight synonymic rows in the semantic field “Success”, differentiates ideographic, stylistic and absolute synonyms. It is ascertained that ideographic synonyms prevail, whereas stylistic synonyms are least frequent.
Teaching Iranian Students to Express Object-Predicate Relations in Russian Sentences with Reflexive Verbs of Emotions
Authors: Ashtiani Majdabadi Kohneh Narges , Salimi Abdolmaleki Kosar , Eskandari Mahnush
Published: August 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to examine the basic problems of teaching Iranian students to express object-predicate relations in Russian sentences with reflexive verbs of emotions in the predicate position, to suggest possible solutions to the difficulties that arise. The article describes structural-semantic peculiarities of Russian sentences with reflexive verbs of emotions in the predicate position, analyses specificity of their lexical compatibility, forms of government and difficulties experienced by Persian-speaking students in studying them. The authors have developed a set of exercises aimed to overcome these difficulties and to perfect Persian-speaking students’ skills in using Russian reflexive verbs of emotions. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the authors propose a set of exercises aimed to overcome Persian-speaking students’ difficulties in studying Russian reflexive verbs of emotions. The research findings are as follows: the authors justify efficiency of the conscious-comparative method when teaching Russian sentences with reflexive verbs of emotions to Iranian students.
Hybrid Genre Forms in the Yakut Poetry of the Second Half of the XX Century: Form-Generative Peculiarities (by the Material of I. M. Gogolev’s Poetry)
Authors: Efremova Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify form-generative peculiarities of hybrid structures as original genre forms in the Yakut poetry of the second half of the XX century. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of the genre synthesis phenomenon in the Yakut poetry from the viewpoint of new methodological approaches within the framework of a systemic-typological study of stable contextual structures. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that I. M. Gogolev’s poetical texts (“Scripts on Mammoth Tusk”, “The Song of the Lena”) are unique examples of synthesized hybrid genres of the cycle poem and the clipped polycyclic structure. Synthesis of the poetical cycle and the poem genres within a single artistic structure allows considering these poetical texts as meta-genre forms, a new phenomenon in the Yakut literature.
“Martyrdom of John of Phanidjoit” as Historical Source
Authors: Frangulian Lilia Rubenovna
Published: August 2020

The paper analyzes the hagiographical text with a view to determine whether it contains historically valuable information. The article discusses specificity of this genre which strictly follows the canonical tradition and is characterized by a great number of topoi. “Martyrdom of John of Phanidjoit” was written by an eyewitness, priest Mark. John converted to Islam from Christianity, but later on decided to return to the Christian faith and thereafter was subjected to execution. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that personages and storylines of this monument are analyzed from the viewpoint of historical reliability. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that certain issues were truly described by the hagiographer and the mentioned text can serve as a source for studying this period of the Coptic history.
Meaningful Content of the Notion “Care”
Authors: Volodin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: August 2020

The paper examines the meaningful content of the notion “care”. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying the methodological meaning of “care” within the framework of the modern scientific paradigm. The author discovers a philosophical basis for the “care” notion conceptualization, describes the nature of interaction, on which care is based, considers ethical content of “care”. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that care is a comprehensive, active, conscious and selective attitude formed in co-existence with the Other and manifested in the following ways: dialogic interaction, recognition of the Other’s freedom and uniqueness; promoting formation of their subjectivity; emphasizing their ontological nature.
Deviant Behaviour in Towns of Western Siberia in the Second Half of the XIX Century
Authors: Akberdeeva Dinara Ilgizarovna , Aksarin Vyacheslav Valerievich
Published: August 2020

The study aims to consider the influence the processes of social-economic development had on deviant behaviour exhibited by the urban population of Tobolsk province in the times of modernisation changes in the second half of the XIX century. Special attention has been given to crime, drunkenness and alcoholism, suicides. Scientific novelty of the research lies in taking a fresh look at deviant behaviour among the province’s population: for the first time statistical data on a number of deviations over a long period of time are presented. As a result of the study, it has been determined that these deviations predominated among the population. Some of them were not always met with disapproval due to their prevalence and were perceived as a norm by the society.
Specificity of Representing the “Sacred Grove” Concept as a Socio-Cultural Component of Watsdin Faith
Authors: Shizhenskiy Roman Vital’evich , Kocheganova Polina Petrovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify peculiarities of representing the “sacred grove” concept as a socio-cultural component of Watsdin faith. The article considers the status of sacred grove as Watsdin shrine space, examines additional connotations associated with modeling North Ossetia socio-cultural environment, creation of political and national myths. Scientific originality of the study involves the systemic interdisciplinary approach to analyzing the “sacred grove” concept not only as a place of worship and a form of sacred space but as a factor of the Ossetian society consolidation, an element of the regional political myth, an aspect of ecological culture. Such an approach allows the authors to trace evolution of the Ossetian religious worldview, including Watsdin faith, by the example of the modern status of the “sacred grove” concept. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that in Northern Ossetia, sacred grove is a multicultural sacred space, an important element of the forming “iron din” institution, a consolidating factor for the Ossetian national consciousness, but at the same time a catalyst of interconfessional and social conflicts.
Romantic Element in Azon Fattakh’s Instrumental Creative Work (by the Example of the Korean Suite and the Lyrical Piece for the French Horn and the Piano)
Authors: Chistyakov Roman Vyacheslavovich
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of Azon (Azantin Nurtynovich) Fattakh’s chamber compositions, to reveal their figurative filling and style features. The article examines chamber music genres in the composer’s creative work: pieces for solo instruments, program cycles. Special attention is paid to analyzing two Azon Fattakh’s opuses: the Korean Suite and the Lyrical Piece for the French Horn and the Piano. The researcher’s attention is focused on their structural peculiarities, specificity of musical language. The author mentions the following typical characteristics of Azon Fattakh’s style: dominance of folkloric motives, reliance on tonal and melodic features of the Tatar folklore, observation of romantic harmony principles, tendency for the romantic type in chamber instrumental music. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the researcher analyzes creative work of a composer whose heritage is still poorly studied; the material includes Azon Fattakh’s opuses which have not been previously investigated in domestic musicology. The Korean Suite preserved in the draft version is subjected to a comprehensive analysis. The research findings are as follows: the author provides a survey of Azon Fattakh’s chamber instrumental works (the analyzed compositions occupy a special place among them), which broadens general understanding of his music.
Measures of Yakutsk Municipal Government to Supply Population with Basic Consumer Goods in the Years of the First World War (August 1914 - February 1917)
Authors: Savvinov Pavel Olegovich
Published: August 2020

The paper evaluates competence of Yakutsk municipal government bodies in supply of the population with basic consumer goods in the years of the First World War. The article examines factors of increase in basic food prices, analyzes the municipal government’s measures aimed to solve the food problem. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time considers the measures of Yakutsk municipal government to overcome food crisis in the city under the war conditions. The conducted research allows concluding that the municipal government’s measures (assessment of statutory prices, rationing system, confiscation of fine wheat flour, etc.) turned out to be inefficient.
ANTROPOFAGIA E MULTICULTURALISMO: PROPOSIÇÕES E DENTIÇÕES DAS MARGENS AO SUL.
Authors: Campos Deo , Oliveira Eduardo
Published: August 2020

A crescente demanda global pelo reconhecimento de identidades culturais subjugadas ao longo de séculos de imperialismo, orientalismo e colonialismo, implicam no alargamento do espectro e das problemáticas dos estudos multiculturais. Muito antes, contudo, de tais teorias, o poeta modernista Oswald de Andrade propusera, mirando nos hábitos antropofágicos de povos ameríndios brasileiros, a antropofagia como uma possibilidade latente de construção de uma identidade e de uma estrutura social novel, mastigando os elementos estrangeiros sem sucumbir às suas características quando aportassem. Considerando que a antropofagia, nesse sentido, passa a habitar uma virtual natureza descolonial, assim, busca-se proposições de sua aplicação de modo a aproximar a representação democrática e as próprias instituições jurídicas da realidade marginalizada, ao sul
Restrições às liberdades: princípio da proporcionalidade como proibição de excesso na dogmática dos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Oliveira Renata Camilo de
Published: August 2020

Os direitos fundamentais não são absolutos, mas tampouco devem ser vistos como valores ponderáveis que tendem a colidir entre si e com outros valores. Partido destes pressupostos e com base na literatura tanto alemã, como brasileira, o presente artigo visa resgatar o sentido original do princípio da proporcionalidade, reintegrando-o na(s) dogmática(s) dos direitos fundamentais enquanto direitos de defesa. Neste contexto, ele aparece como elemento central na justificação constitucional de intervenções nas liberdades. Em contraste com a “fórmula mágica” da ponderação de valores, o artigo apresenta um modelo argumentativo, denominado como estrutura tríade, bastante complexo, que examina o âmbito de proteção e as possíveis justificações de intervenções nos direitos de defesa. Referido modelo, ao invés de representar uma solução genérica, configura, no entanto, um mero arcabouço argumentativo, que deverá ser pensado e desenvolvido, de modo diferenciado, para cada um dos direitos fundamentais.
MONITORING OF DOG DIROFILARIASIS THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS
Authors: Kravchenko Victor , Kravchenko Galina
Published: August 2020

In the course of a study conducted in 2015–2019, it was found that there is a permanent center of dirofilariasis in the North-Western Caucasus, which is actively supported by domestic dogs and cats, as well as wild predatory mammals. Dogs in the region have two types of dirofilaria cardionematoda Dirofilaria immitis and subcutaneous Dirofilaria repens. The highest extensity of invasion (EI) Dirofilaria immitis autopsy from 71.4 to 87.5% have dogs in overflow land, foothill and mountain zones of the region and the smallest from 33.3 to 40.0% in the lowlands. According to the results of a parasitological study of blood, the highest and lowest EI of Dirofilaria immitis was also found in these zones and amounted to 28.7 to 30.6% and 17.7 to 18.8%, respectively. The average EI of dirofilaria Dirofilaria immitis depends on the area of the study region, on the breed and the method of detention and use of dogs. According to the results of the autopsy, the average EI for the study period was 58.8%, according to the results of the Knott blood test – 26.0%, and the test system – 28.8%. The largest number of dogs infected with dirofilariasis were between the ages of 4 and 9 years. The most infected are short-haired breeds, yard dogs, guard dogs, hunting dogs, and service dogs. Sexual dependence is not established.
MELATONIN MODULATES DYNAMICS OF PLANARIAN STEM CELL PROLIFERATION
Authors: Kreshchenko  , Skavulyak  , Bondarenko  , Ermakov
Published: August 2020

Melatonin is a derivate of biogenic amine of serotonin identified in all classes of animals including flatworms. Melatonin demonstrates different physiological functions the main of which is circadian rhythm regulation. Via specific G-protein coupled receptors, melatonin affects the target cells changing the levels of other hormones. On early stages of embryonic development, biogenic amines as well as melatonin play a role of specific signal cell molecules that regulate processes of cellular renewal. This work has studied physiological function of melatonin in free-living flatworms, planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. The influence of melatonin on diurnal dynamics of stem cells proliferation was investigated using an immunocytochemical method and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The specific antibodies against H3 phosphohistones were applied for immunocytochemical identification of proliferative cells. It was shown that melatonin (1 µМ) decreased the total number of proliferative cells in planarians. It was also found that the diurnal dynamics of cells proliferation in planarians was changed by melatonin: regular rhythmic oscillations observed in the control group of animals were smoothening. Further researches are required to clarify mechanisms of melatonin actions.
GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES OF DOMESTIC RUMINANTS IN PRIMORSKY KRAI
Authors: Kuznetsov  , Seryodkin  , Maksimova
Published: August 2020

The species composition of nematodes found during necropsies of cattle and small cattle in Primorsky Krai (Russian Far East) was determined. Mecistocirrus digitatus, Bunostomum phlebotomum, Cooperia punctata and Ostertgia ostertagi were found in cattle. Trichostrongylus colubriformis was registered in sheep and Teladorsagia circumcincta was found in goats. Small cattle had low rates of intensity and extensity of invasion, apparently, because of antiparasitic treatment performed by animal owners. The intensity of invasion in cattle reached 827 specimens. All nematode species found in this study were previously registered in Primorsky Krai. However, helminthological studies of goats in Primorsky Krai have been conducted for the first time. Thus, the registration of T. circumcincta is the first detection of this parasite in goats in Primorsky Krai. Since two of the detected nematodes (T. colubriformis and T. circumcincta) were repeatedly recorded in humans in several countries, these species deserve a special attention as potential causative agents of zoonosis.
REGULARITIES OF LARVAE SURVIVAL OF Oestrus ovis L. IN THE HOST BODY
Authors: Marchenko
Published: August 2020

Experiments with artificial invasion of sheep by larvae (Oestrus ovis L.) and experiments with surgical replacing of older gadfly larvae were conducted. Survival of larvae upon infection of 40 specimens higher (22.5%) than with infection of 20 and 80 specimens (10 and 11.2%), respectively. High percentage of death of larvae of II and III ages (63.7 and 58.4%) was found in the experimental replacing of larvae. It was shown that the natural resistance of larvae to adverse environmental factors increases with increasing age of the larvae. The hypothesis of a self-regulating level of sheep gadfly abundance in the parasitic system is discussed. The optimum abundance, which is characterized by the maximum survival and abundance of the parasite and is within 40 specimens based on the result of spontaneous infection, is considered. This level of infection allows maintaining a high reproductive potential of the parasite with a minimum of negative effects on the host.
THE DIGITIZATION OF THE DEPOSITORY OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPOSITIONAL FUNDS OF THE HELMINTHOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE VNIIP – FSC VIEV: MODERN BASIS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF THE ERGONOMICS OF WORK WITH A PREPARATION COLLECTION
Authors: Moskvin
Published: August 2020

During more than a century of existence of the Skryabinsky Helminthological Museum, now The Helminthological Museum of VNIIP – FSC VIEV, there was a constant replenishment of its funds. Currently, scientific information on 24,129 helminthological preparations is deposited and systematized in the Museum's computer database. All types of work carried out with the helminthological preparation collection are related to the search for specific zoological species of parasites, inventory numbers of objects, and identification of their direct physical location in the depository. There is a need to record information about the date and time of removal of objects from the collection, their return to the place of withdrawal, and possible movements through the departments of the depository. In order to optimize the ergonomics of work with the preparation collection, it is for the first time that a system of structuring has been developed and the depository of scientific and expositional funds of the Helminthological Museum of the VNIIP – FSC VIEV has been digitized. In the department "preparations of the wet helminth collection", 48 sectors are structurally allocated and designated, where 576 locations were indexed. In the department of "microslides" (histological and total microslides), 800 locations were digitized. In the department "types of helminth species" – 40 locations. In the expositional department of the Helminthological Museum, 125 locations were indexed in 38 selected sectors. Each of the 1541 locations was assigned a digital index. The unique inventory number of each storage item was linked to a specific location in the depository of the Museum collection through digital indexing. Information on the actual placement of items in the collection was entered into the database of the currently operated version of the "Computer Handbook of preparations of the Helminthological Museum of the VNIIP – FSC VIEV. The principle of "on–line" access to the actual coordinates of the physical location of any deposited item located in the computer registry of the collection is implemented. Computerized control over the dynamics of movement of any inventory item over the locations of the Museum depository has been introduced. Digitization of the structure of the depository of the scientific and expositional funds significantly optimized the ergonomics of the Museum staff's work with the collection of helminthological preparations.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE RELEVANCE OF STUDYING THE POTATOES NEMATOFAUNA IN THE KURSK REGION
Authors: Rogulina  , Malysheva
Published: August 2020

The Kursk region is a region with traditional potatoes cultivation, in where this culture ranks third in terms of cultivation volume. Today a considerable amount of crops is adversely affected by phytonematodes, which has a negative effect on the quality and quantity of plant production. In the Kursk region the spareness of plants makes about 40% in hotbeds of severe infection by the end of the growing period. The favorable soil conditions of the Kursk region create a suitable atmosphere for the development of the phytonematode invasion, which always almost is accompanied by bacterial or viral infection, as well by various mycoses, which together create some difficulties in identifying plant diseases. The first signs of nematode invasion can be observed soon after the appearance of potato shoots. Sick plants form few weak stalks, which begin to turn yellow prematurely. Chlorose begins on lower leaves, gradually it covers the plant completely. There is total plant death under unfavourable conditions (drought, low soil fertility). There is therefore a need to study nematophauna and to carry out the phytogelminthological monitoring of crops and seed material of potatoes to prevent crop losses.
COMPARATIVE EFFICIENCY OF OVOCID DRUG BINGSTI AND PHENOL IN TEST IN VITRO
Authors: Safiullin Rinat , Shibitov  , Kachanova
Published: August 2020

It was determined that external environment objects are contaminated by infective elements at livestock farms. Despite animal epidemic countermeasures, complete prevention of parasitosis is not achieved at livestock farms, and new drugs for disinvasion appear but not all of them meet the standards of effectiveness against exogenous stages of helminths and other parasites. The ovocidal efficacy of the recommended concentration of Bingsti compared to base drug Phenol was studied in a test in vitro after cultivation of Toxocara canis eggs in Petri dishes. 500 eggs were placed in each chamber. The first chamber was a control one in which cultivation took place in normal saline. The recommended concentration of Bingsti with the 24-hour exposure was placed into the second chamber. A 4% solution of base drug Phenol with the 24-hour exposure was placed into the third chamber. T. canis eggs were investigated microscopically upon exposure, and then cultivated. During cultivation, the aeration was carried out, and embryogenesis was observed. Egg viability was determined by their appearance under the light microscopy by staining.
The observations during the cultivation period showed that blastomeres turned into a larva on the 5th to 7th days after the cultivation start in the first (control) and second (Bingsti) groups; the larvae were motile until 10th-15th days, then they were at rest and became mobile only when heated. Blastomeres in T. canis eggs did not develop throughout the entire cultivation in the third group (phenol). The survival of T. canis eggs during cultivation was assessed by counting 100 eggs from each group under a microscope. There were 2% dead eggs in the first group (normal saline), 4% in the second group (Bingsti) and 100% in the third group (Phenol). The staining showed that live eggs were not stained from the first (control) and second (Bingsti) groups, and the embryos of dead eggs were colored blue from the third group (Phenol).
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUG "HELMINTHAL MINI SYRUP" IN COCCIDIOSES AND NEMATODOSES OF CARNIVORES
Authors: Stepanova  , Arisov
Published: August 2020

This article describes the results of studies of the therapeutic efficacy of the drug "Helminthal Mini Syrup" in the treatment of coccidioses and nematodoses of dogs and cats. The drug contains a new combination of active ingredients, toltrazuril and moxidectin, providing a wide range of antiparasitic action against pathogens of coccidioses and intestinal nematodoses. The studies were conducted from February to August 2019 in veterinary clinics of the city of Moscow and the Moscow Region on dogs and cats naturally infested with coccidia (Eimeria spp., Isospora spp., Cystoisospora spp.), intestinal nematodes (Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati (mystax), Toxascaris leonina, Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria stenocephala, Trichuris vulpis), and in mixed invasions. The drug was used individually orally as a single dose of 0.5 ml per 1 kg of animal weight, which corresponds to 9 mg of toltrazuril and 0.3 mg of moxidectin. 10–14 days after the use of the drug, satisfactory general condition, absence of clinical manifestations of invasions were noted, in a laboratory test of feces – helminth eggs and protozoan oocysts were absent, which confirms the high therapeutic efficacy in coccidioses, intestinal nematodoses and mixed intestinal parasitoses of dogs and cats.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME ANTHELMINTICS IN INTESTINAL NEMATODOSIS OF HORSES
Authors: Timerbayeva  , Latypov  , Bikbova
Published: August 2020

The effectiveness of some anthelmintics has been studied for intestinal nematodosis of horses at the premises of MBI SHC Kazan Equestrian Club, Kazan City, and the Department of Epizootology and Parasitology of the Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman. Anthelmintics were tested on spontaneously infected animals. The samples were previously taken to carry out a helminthovoscopic examination. According to the analogue-based principle, 4 groups were formed – 3 experimental groups and 1 control group each consisting of 5 animals. The prevalence and intensity of invasion were used in studying the epizootological situation. The extense-effectiveness and intense-effectiveness factors were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the drugs. Equisect Paste has the highest anthelmintic efficacy; its extense-effectiveness and intense-effectiveness was 100%, respectively
When testing Alezan, the extense-effectiveness was 80% and the intense-effectiveness was 93.8%. The less effective drug was Febtal, the extense-effectiveness of which on the 15th day after dehelminthization was 60%, while its intense-effectiveness was 78.4%. Animal feces were studied by the helminthovoscopic modified KotelnikovKhrenov method. The eggs found were identified and counted using a Diapar kit.