bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Dalam UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Nurkholidah Susi , Andala Angga , Amalia Ridha
Published: February 2023

This research reveals the changing sounds of articles in the Job Creation Law and analysis according to Maslahah Mursalah. The purpose of this research is to find out the parts of the Job Creation Law in Indonesia that are detrimental and have a bad impact on one of the parties (labor). Indonesian government has simplified through an omnibus law in which there are several laws that have been trimmed to make it more efficient. The concept of this omnibus law is in the form of a job creation law that has 11 clusters, one of which regulates employment. Then socialization and study are needed to avoid these conflicts and losses. This research uses a normative juridical approach method, namely research by examining library materials (library research). The conclusion of this study is that changes in the regulations of several articles contained in the Job Creation Law still have a bad impact on workers or workers if applied to the company and its employees. This is inconsistent with the theory of maslahah mursalah, which is to attach importance to the lives of many people or more of detriment than benefits to labor.Key words: Job Creation Law, Labor Protection, Maslahah Mursalah
Praktik Pengalihan Pembayaran Dalam Jual Beli Barang Kredit Kepada Pihak Lain Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Setiawan Dedi , Aulia Nida
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss diverting payments to other parties in terms of buying and selling credit goods. These cases have recently rampant occurred in the midst of modern society. Therefore, we tried to find out how Islamic law views such practice. The method used in this study is library research, conducted by collecting library materials such as journals, books, and archives of literature documents. We review them with various theories that have a relationship with the problem being investigated. As for sources for primary legal theory in our research, we used the Quran, Hadith, Laws, and Regulations. The result of our study concludes that the practice of diverting payments to other parties in the sale and purchase of credit goods today, in fact, only involves the first and second buyers unbeknownst to the leasing company - which is supposedly the legal owner of the credit goods being traded. Originated from such a problem transaction that ignores the procedural and regulatory aspects of the leasing company, it causes a default in the form of delays in payment of installments and embezzlement credit objects. Even though this is a common issue, however, in the view of Islamic law, diverting payments to other parties in buying and selling credit goods is allowed as long as it meets the requirements and pillars and is based on the correct procedure by involving the leasing party.Keywords: Diverting of Payments, Credit Goods, Islamic Law.
Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Di BPRS Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah
Authors: Tina Dewi Agus , Zulaikha Siti , Putri Marisa
Published: February 2023

In Islamic finance, according to fiqh, interest in money is categorized as usury which means haram. The development of Islamic banking is quite rapidly spreading by providing banking services in accordance with the principles of Islamic sharia. The Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) is the only BPR that operates with sharia principles in the city of Bandar Lampung. Technology-based financing on the system peer to peer (P2P) lending whose provisions refer to the DSN Fatwa concerning Technology-Based Financing Services Based on Sharia Principles. The problem in this study is how the implementation of information technology-based Murabahah contract financing services based on sharia principles at PT. BPRS Bandar Lampung? Is information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles at BPRS Bandar Lampung in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018? The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of information technology-based Murabahah contract financing services based on sharia principles at PT. BPRS Bandar Lampung. Then in the implementation of financing, it aims to find out that information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles at BPRS Bandar Lampung are in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach based on a literature study by looking at the written regulations by identifying the appropriate theories, concepts, and sharia principles. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Sharia principles must be met in information technology-based financing service products based on sharia principles. Based on general guidelines on information technology-based financing service products based on sharia principles that exist at PT. BPRS Bandar Lampung is in accordance with the fatwa. Kata Kunci: The Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS), Technology-based financing on the system peer to peer (P2P)
Studi Komparatif Tentang Praktik Peralihan Tanah Hibah Ke Pihak Lain (Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia)
Authors: Kurniati Herlina , Mellenia Reva , Septiana Evy
Published: February 2023

Grant could divert to person other through transition right through the grant. Practice transition soil grant to party other this start from practice grant at the beginning where a second split party has die world so that soil grant the fall down to expert inheritance from receiver grant. From party expert inheritance no need soil the so that soil the diverted to others. On moment transition soil grant, deed grant in beginning no found however transition soil grant the permanent conducted, the para party intends to look after deed grant the after did practice transition the more formerly. The Formula's problem in this study is how to practice transition soil grants to party other and review Islamic law and positive law that occurred in Gunung Terang Village. This study is a qualitative and character descriptive normative study carried out on practice transition soil grant to party others that occurred in Gunung Terang Village. The result of the study is the existence of transition grant soil where soil obtained from results gift grant from others then diverted return to others through grant also. The practice of transition soil grant to party other this conducted by oral witnessed by a party related like family and para witness with To do hand over accept grant soil. In a review of Islamic law, practice transition soil grants to party other this already in accordance by Islam because already fulfill get along and condition grant. Meanwhile, positive law is not yet in accordance and not allowed because no existence proof authentic or deed grant moment did practice transition soil grant them. Keywords: Grant, Switch, soil, another party
Praktik Jasa Convert Pulsa Jadi Uang Pandangan Hukum Islam (Study di Instagram Master Voucher)
Authors: Andriansyah Muhammad , Winarsih Tri , Fikri Arif
Published: February 2023

Convert which has the meaning of "to change" means to completely change the pulse. This form of credit change is found in the results of converting pulses that can be used as other means of payment, either in cash or digitally. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out the practice of using the service of converting pulses into money on master.voucher and to find out the views of Islamic law on the practice of converting credit into money. This type of research uses field research (Field Research). Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing method with editing, organizing, and analizing. Based on the results of research on the use of credit-to-money converting services in Instagram Master. Voucher Social Media, the author can draw the following conclusions: The use of credit-to-money exchange services is a sought-after solution, especially for those who have excess credit. Credit is the main requirement for mobile phones to be used as a liaison medium so that they can communicate at near and far distances. In addition to communicating, pulses can also be used to carry out various transactions; According to Islamic law, the use of credit-to-money converting services has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. Because the use of this credit converting service has fulfilled the basic laws and pillars of the contract in Islam.Keyword: Islamic Law, Convert Credit
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Investasi Berskema Ponzi
Authors: Ani Qur'aini Safitri , Wulandari Diah Dwi , Faizal Liky
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini menganalisis sistem investasi dengan skema ponzi serta pandangan hukum Islam terhadap praktek tersebut, sehingga fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistem dan pandangan hukum Islam terhadap investasi dengan skema ponzi? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang sumber data-datanya berasal dari buku, jurnal, dokumen, dan penelitian/ karya tulis ilmiah. Prosedur pengumpulan data penelitian kepustakaan ini adalah Fatwa Dewan Syariah No. 20/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2014 Penelitian ini bersifat deskripsi analitik kemudian menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa investasi dengan skema ponzi adalah skema memberikan penawaran keuntungan yang tinggi sehingga masyarakat tertarik untuk melakukan investasi, dengan cara meminta pembayaran diawal sebagai bentuk biaya administrasi, dan uang ini akan diputarkan untuk membayar anggota lain sehingga anggota baru tidak mendapatkan keuntungan. Sistem ini akan terus berputar sampai tidak ada lagi anggota yang bergabung. Dalam hukum Islam investasi ini dilarang serta hukumnya haram karena mengandung unsur gharar serta investasi yang didalamnya terdapat najsy (penawaran palsu), bai al-ma’dum (melakukan penjualan atas barang yang belum ada wujudnya), insider trading (menyebarluaskan informasi yang menyesatkan). Sedangkan dalam hukum positif investasi ini dinyatakan ilegal karena terdapat unsur penipuan dan memakai konsep piramida seperti yang terdapat dalam UU No. 7 Tahun 2014 tentang perdagangan.Kata Kunci: Investasi, Skema Ponzi, Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
The Implementation Of The 'Urf And Its Implications On The Determination Of Contemporary Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Kurniati Herlina , Muflihah Lilih
Published: February 2023

Business activities in the free market in the globalization era present a unique challenge for legal practitioners who actively carry out ijtihad to generate thoughts on shari'ah economic law. These efforts seek to reconstruct economic law principles, actualize, and contextualize various contemporary shari'ah economic law cases, such as online sale and purchase contracts ('aqd bai' al-salm), online transactions of sale and purchase contracts without pronouncing sigat al-'aqd, and others. Contract transactions like this have become a tradition and a necessity for the corporate sector in the modern day. From here, an academic challenge develops, namely, how to explain various legal problems that continue to occur regarding Shari'ah economic law and the legal istinbat process. Using 'urf as an ijtihad method in extracting law to establish law in contemporary shari'ah economic law cases is one of the various solutions.Keywords: 'urf application, implications, and shari'ah economic case.
PRENATAL AND NEONATAL SCREENING OF NEWBORNS
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Rumyantsev A.G.
Published: February 2023

Thorough observation after childbirth and additional examination of newborns based on prenatal and neonatal screening, including the screening of blood, hearing, congenital heart defects and other organs and systems, and in case of indications for hereditary diseases - the genetic examination, does allow not only at the clinical, but also at the pre-clinical stage the planning of preventive and therapeutic measures for newborns and early-age children. This read offers a working algorithm for prenatal and neonatal screening of newborns.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SCIMITAR SYNDROME IN INFANT: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   University Hospital Zurich (USZ), Zürich, Schweiz, Vogt Paul Robert , Khubulava G.G. ,   Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Marchenko S.P. ,   Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Badurov R.B. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kornishina T.L. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Novak M.Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Morozova A.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2023

Scimitar syndrome (SS) is an extremely rare congenital heart disease (CHD). There are two main clinical forms of the disorder: adult and infant. The usual course of the infantile form is characterized by an unfavorable prognosis. According to some reports the mortality could reach 100% without surgical treatment. The results of surgical treatment in this age group are currently unsatisfactory. Authors represent a clinical case of SS in a 4.5 months old male patient, who was in moderate and relatively stable condition upon admission. The severity of the patient’s condition was mainly caused by the progressive cardiac and respiratory failure. The diagnoses of CHD, SS were established during the clinical and instrumental examination: partial anomalous drainage of the right pulmonary veins into the inferior vena cava, hypoplasia of the right branch of the pulmonary artery, hypoplasia of the right lung, sequestration of the right lung, dextrocardia, secondary atrial septal defect (ASD), therefore, the indications for surgical correction were also identified. Ligation of the systemic pulmonary anastomoses, reimplantation of the right pulmonary vein collector into the left atrium, suturing of ASD under cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermic circulatory arrest had been performed. The postoperative period was difficult: the patient was supported with an artificial lung ventilation for long time. He was transferred to the general somatic department on the 28th day after the surgical intervention, which was then followed by a favorable long-term result. Conclusion: Authors represent a successful case of radical surgical treatment of a child aged 4.5 months old with a rare CHD using the non-standard technique for reimplantation of the pulmonary vein collector as well as the features of intraoperative support.
IMPACT OF INHALED AIR PROPERTIES ON THE COURSE OF BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, Lim M.V. , Rizaev J.A. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavazi N.M. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Recent studies have made it possible to establish diverse pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome in children. Nevertheless, the role of microclimate indicators in the pathogenesis of the disease is still not fully understood. The purpose of this research was to assess the effect of inhaled air properties on the course of broncho-obstructive syndrome in children. 100 patients with acute obstructive bronchitis were examined, who were divided into 2 groups of 50/each depending on the use of Air Purifier by GREE Electric Appliances, Inc. (China). There was a decrease in the concentrations of PM2.5 particles, PM10 was 3.5 and 4 times lower in patients in whose wards the hardware air purification was carried out compared to the patients without the use of air purification (P<0.001). The level of Formaldehyde (CH2O) and volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in the air was also significantly lower: by 1.9 and 1.8 times, respectively, in the air of the wards of patients who underwent air purification (P<0.001). The air quality index (AQI) was reduced almost trice the average value of which was observed in the favorable zone (<25), which was significantly less compared to G2 patients (P<0.001). As a result of improved indicators of inhaled air, the recovery of patients was accelerated, therefore the normalization of the general condition, elimination of respiratory failure, reduction of cough and hospitalization duration in patients of G1 had been achieved faster compared to the patients of G2 (P<0.01). Thus, the conducted study showed high prospects in studying of the positive effect of optimal microclimate on the course of acute obstructive bronchitis. Keywords: broncho-obstructive syndrome, children, acute obstructive bronchitis, microclimate, air purification, repeated episodes, prevention.
RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECURRENT COURSE OF BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, Lim M.V. , Rizaev J.A. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavazi N.M. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

M.V. Lim, J.A. Rizaev, N.M. Shavazi. Risk factors for the development of recurrent course of broncho-obstructive syndrome in children. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2023; 102 (1): 185–187. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-1-185-187.
Ankle Rehabilitation Robotic Platform. Part B: Possible Constructive Solutions
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Doroftei Ioan , Cazacu Cristina-Magda ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Alaci Stelian ,   “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava
Published: February 2023

Traditional rehabilitation therapies use simple devices such as elastic bands and foam rollers. They also require the constant presence of a therapist. Rehabilitation exercises are long-lasting, repetitive and require effort from both the patient and the therapist. To counteract these disadvantages, high-performance robotic systems can be used for a complete recovery of the joint. However, the implementation of therapy assisted by robotic systems at the level of recuperative institutions is difficult, due to their high costs. Hence, the need to carry out research, in order to develop platforms with low cost, but with high functionality, which allow a complete recovery of the ankle joint, but also the monitoring of the patient's progress. Although the current literature notes a multitude of systems used in medical recovery, it can be said that at the moment there is no system that fully satisfies the patient's need for recovery and that does not face the previously mentioned technical problems. Consequently, the conception, development and implementation of rehabilitation platforms, adaptable to the patient's needs, are justified and will be the object of study of this work. In this paper, authors presented their work on the design of different constructive solutions of ankle rehabilitation platforms with two basis kinematics.
The Management of Conflict Prevention Actions - An Important Strategic Pillar of the European Parliament
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Pau Claudia , Văduva Răzvan ,   Babes-Bolyai University
Published: February 2023

The European Parliament is a key institution in the institutional architecture of the European Union. The 20 permanent committees of the Parliament, although they report on different areas of activity, through the representatives and members who compose them, have a common goal: examine and manage the legislative process at the level of the Union, guarantee the legitimacy of the electoral process in the EU and beyond borders, as well as advise on the measures that the European Union can take in the context of the war in Ukraine.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN VS KINERJA GURU: SEBUAH TINJAUAN UMUM
Authors: Sola Ermi
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Principles of Education Management VS Teacher Performance Management: an OverviewThe quality of education in each school is different. This happens because of different managerial strategies in managing school resources. Educational management is a series of activities carried out by a group of people who are members of educational organizations, to achieve predetermined educational goals, by utilizing existing resources and using management functions to achieve goals effectively and efficiently. The quality of the education and learning process can be viewed from two aspects, namely the quality of the components and the quality of school management. Although the supporting components such as the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure, and sufficient funds, if they are not managed "well" and "properly" according to the education and teaching program (school program) that has been established, it can be ascertained that the objectives of education and teaching will not will be achieved effectively. For this reason, management principles are important instruments that can reveal the extent of the success or failure of teachers in achieving learning objectives and school programs. Abstrak: Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Pendidikan VS Kinerja Guru: Sebuah Tinjauan UmumKualitas pendidikan tiap sekolah berbeda-beda. Hal ini terjadi karena strategi manajerial yang berbeda dalam mengelola sumber daya sekolah. Manajemen pendidikan merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan sekelompok orang yang tergabung dalam organisasi pendidikan, untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya, dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada dan menggunakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen agar tercapainya tujuan secara efektif dan efisien.  kualitas proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran dapat ditinjau dari dua segi, yaitu kualitas komponen dan kualitas pengelolaan sekolah. Walaupun komponen-komponennya penunjang seperti tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan dana yang cukup, jika tidak dikelola dengan “baik” dan “tepat” sesuai program pendidikan dan pengajaran (program sekolah) yang telah ditetapkan,  maka dapat dipastikan tujuan pendidikan dan pengajaran tidak akan tercapai secara efektif. Untuk itu, prinsip-prinsip manajemen merupakan instrumen penting yang dapat mengungkap sejauh mana keberhasilan atau kegagalan para guru dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran maupun program sekolah.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Iskandar Jamaluddin
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect of Family Environment on Students' Learning MotivationThis paper aims to discuss how the family picture can influence student learning motivation. There are two variables in this paper, namely the family environment variable and student learning motivation. The analytical technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique to answer the problem formulation. The library search method is also used to complement the method used. Analysis of the results of the study shows that there is an influence between the family environment on student learning motivation. Throughout human history, education has experienced developments that are in line with human development itself, when humans were in a simple culture, education was still very simple. This is where the role of the family is needed as the first environment and very closely interacting in daily life to assist in the educational process. Various kinds of techniques and ways to motivate as well as exposure to the benefits of motivation can further encourage parents and families to support the child's learning process. Abstrak: Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Motivasi Belajar SiswaTulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang bagaimana gambaran keluarga dapat memberikan pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa Variabel dalam tulisan ini ada dua yaitu variable lingkungan keluarga   dan motivasi belajar siswa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah tehnik analisis deskriptip kualitataif untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Metode Pencarian Pustaka juga digunakan untuk melengkapi metode yang digunakan. Analisis hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara lingkungan keluarga terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Sepanjang sejarah manusia, pendidikan telah mengalami perkembangan yang sejalan dengan perkembangan manusia itu sendiri, ketika manusia berada pada kebudayaan yang serba sederhana, pendidikan pun masih sangat sederhana. Disinilah dibutuhkan peranan keluarga sebagai lingkungan pertama dan sangat erat berinteraksi dalam keseharian guna membantu dalam proses pendidikan. Berbagai macam Teknik Dan cara dalam memotivasi serta pemaparan tentang manfaat motivasi dapat lebih mendorong para orang tua dan keluarga guns mendukung proses belajar anak.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA JURUSAN TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI JURUSAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Ardihansa Edi , Istiana Istiana
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect of Leadership Style of Department Chairman on Work Performance of Educational Management In Islamic Education Management Departmentthis research aims to determine the influence of leadership style on employe’s. The independent variables in this research are authoritarian leadership style (X1), participative leadership style (X2), delegative leadership style (X3) and dependent variable are employee performance (Y). The type of research is explanatory research, with quantitative approach. The Sampling technique is proportionate stratified random sampling, for the determination of the number samples by using Slovin formula and obtained the number of samples are 7 employees. The source data obtained by the primary data for distributing the questionnaire. The most dominant variable for influencing work motivation and employee performance need to be considered. These variables are authoritarian leadership style, with authoritarian leadership stlye make the employees feel more and theirs performance will increase. Abstrak: Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Ketua Jurusan Terhadap Kinerja Kerja Tenaga Kependidikan Di Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap karyawan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan otoriter (X1), gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif (X2), gaya kepemimpinan delegatif (X3) dan variabel terikat adalah kinerja karyawan (Y). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanatori, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportional stratified random sampling, untuk penentuan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 7 orang karyawan. Sumber data diperoleh dengan data primer untuk penyebaran kuesioner. Variabel yang paling dominan untuk mempengaruhi motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan perlu diperhatikan. Variabel-variabel tersebut adalah gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, dengan gaya kepemimpinan otoriter membuat karyawan merasa lebih dan kinerja mereka akan meningkat.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN OTORITER (OTOKRATIS) DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sukatin Sukatin , Fadilah Inda Nur , Astri Winda
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Authoritarian Leadership Style (Autocitas) in Education ManagementThis paper was made to find out the impact of Authoritarian Leadership Style (Otokritas) in Education Management with Literature research methods by gathering various sources of writing sources to get specific conclusions, from this study it can be known that the model of Authoritarian Leadership (Otokritas) has a positive and negative impact. Among them can improve the work discipline of Educators and Education Personnel but many adverse effects of this Authoritarian leadership Style are that educators and educators tend to be passive and uncreative, and the lack of family in schools because educators and educators tend to feel afraid by the principal. Abstrak: Gaya Kepemimpinan Otoriter (Otokritas) dalam Manajemen PendidikanTulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui dampak Gaya Kepemimpinan Otoriter (Otokritas) dalam Manajemen Pendidikan dengan metode penelitian Kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber sumber tulisan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan secara khusus, dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa model Kepemimpinan Otoriter (Otokritas) memiliki dampak positif dan negative. Diantaranya dapat meningkatkan disiplin kerja para Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan tetapi banyak dampak buruk dari Gaya kepemimpinan Otoriter ini yaitu membuat Pendidik dan Tenaga Pendidik cenderung bersifat pasif dan tidak kreatif, dan kurangnya Kekeluargaan didalam Sekolah karena Pendidik dan Tenaga Pendidik cenderung merasa takut oleh Kepala Sekolah
PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN VS KINERJA GURU: SEBUAH TINJAUAN UMUM
Authors: Sola Ermi
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Principles of Management VS Teacher Performance: An Overview Education is an absolute necessity throughout life. Schools are formal educational institutions as one of the central points of education and learning. The quality of education in each school is different. This happens because of different managerial strategies in managing school resources. The quality of the education and learning process can be viewed from two aspects, namely the quality of the components and the quality of school management. Although the supporting components such as the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure and sufficient funds, if they are not managed "well" and "properly" according to the education and teaching program (school program) that has been established, it is certain that the objectives of education and teaching will not be achieved. achieved effectively. Therefore, management principles are important instruments that can reveal the extent of success or failure of teachers in achieving learning objectives and school programs. Abstrak: Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen VS Kinerja Guru: Sebuah Tinjauan UmumPendidikan merupakan kebutuhan mutlak sepanjang hayat. Sekolah merupakan lembaga pendidikan formal sebagai salah satu titik pusat pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Kualitas pendidikan setiap sekolah berbeda-beda. Hal ini terjadi karena strategi manajerial yang berbeda dalam mengelola sumber daya sekolah. Kualitas proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran dapat ditinjau dari dua segi, yaitu kualitas komponen dan kualitas pengelolaan sekolah. Walaupun komponen-komponennya penunjang seperti tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan dana yang cukup, jika tidak dikelola dengan “baik” dan “tepat” sesuai program pendidikan dan pengajaran (program sekolah) yang telah ditetapkan, maka dapat dipastikan tujuan pendidikan dan pengajaran tidak akan tercapai secara efektif. Oleh karena itu prinsip-prinsip manajemen merupakan instrumen penting yang dapat mengungkap sejauh mana keberhasilan atau kegagalan para guru dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran maupun program sekolah.
KINERJA STAF/PEGAWAI SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Suarga Suarga , Dina Nurwahdaniah Hikmah , Irmawati Irmawati , Bahtiar Ismatun Amriyah
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Performance of Staff/Employees During Online Learning for the 2019-2021This study aims to determine the performance of UIN Alauddin Makassar staff. This study uses a qualitative method whose data collection techniques use primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents containing several questions to be answered by respondents through the google form application to assess the performance of staff/employees during online learning. Based on the results of the analysis/research, it shows that most of the respondents rate the performance of the staff/employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar in the high category, namely 83% because as many as 76 people assess the performance of the staff/employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar in the high category. However, there are also respondents who rate the performance of the staff/employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar as being in the medium category with a percentage of 15% because there are 14 respondents who assess the performance of the staff/employees of UIN Alauddin Makassar in the medium category.Abstrak: Kinerja Staf/Pegawai Selama Pembelajaran Online Tahun 2019-2021Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja staf/pegawai UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang berisi beberapa pertanyaan untuk dijawab oleh responden melalui aplikasi google form untuk menilai kinerja staf/pegawai selama pembelajaran online. Berdasarkan hasil analisis/penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menilai kinerja staf/pegawai UIN Alauddin Makassar berada pada kategori tinggi yakni 83% karena sebanyak 76 orang yang menilai kinerja staf/pegawai UIN Alauddin Makassar pada kategori tinggi. Meskipun demikian ada juga responden menilai kinerja staf/pegawai UIN Alauddin Makassar berada pada kategori sedang dengan jumlah persentase 15% karenaada 14 rang responden yang menilai kinerja staf/pegawai UIN Alauddin Makassar berada pada kategori sedang.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MAHASISWA JURUSAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Kasmawati Kasmawati , Mardhiah Mardhiah
Published: February 2023

Abstrack: Problems of Online Learning Students Departement of Management Islamic Education During the Covid-19 PandemicThe research that aims to describe the problems of online learning for students majoring in Islamic Education Management class 2017 Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Alauddin Makassar during the covid-19 pandemic. By using the management method of student management. The results of this study indicate that the problems of online learning are experienced by both lecturers and students. The competence factor of educators/lecturers is that lecturers are required to study IT further so that in preparing the material to be taught it can be maximized. Limitations of lecturers in controlling the ongoing online learning. Limited quota needed to access the internet network in online learning. Inadequate network access, a number of students live in areas that do not have internet access, such as in remote villages and geographically located areas that do not allow for a stable internet network. Solutions in overcoming problems create a conducive learning atmosphere to improve student understanding, provide training to lecturers to improve lecturers' abilities in using IT, expand network access for learning resources so that they can run effectively and efficiently, and the government distributes/provides free quota assistance for students. Abstrak: Problematika Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problematika pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam angkatan 2017 Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar pada masa pandemi covid-19. Dengan menggunakan  metode  manajemen pengelolaan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa problematika pembelajaran daring dialami oleh dosen maupun mahasiswaFaktor kompetensi pendidik/dosen, dosen diharuskan untuk belajar IT lebih jauh sehingga dalam menyiapkan materi yang akan diajarkan dapat lebih mkasimal. Keterbatasan dosen dalam mengontrol berlangsungnya pembelajaran daring. Keterbatasan kuota yang dibutuhkan untuk mengakses jaringan internet dalam pembelajaran daring. Akses jaringan yang tidak memadai, sejumlah mahasiswa tinggal di wilayah yang tidak memiliki akses internet, seperti di pelosok desa dan wilayah dengan letak geografis yang tidak memungkinkan untuk jaringan internet yang stabil.  Solusi dalam mengatasi problematika tersebut, yaitu menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa, memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada dosen untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dosen dalam penggunaaan IT, perluasan akses jaringan untuk sumber belajar agar dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien, dan pemerintah menyalurkan/memberikan bantuan kuota gratis bagi mahasiswa.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP MINAT BACA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI DIMAS MA’ARIF LASEPANG KAB. BANTAENG
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Rusydi , Nurul Ainun P
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan terhadap minat baca peserta didik kelas XI di MAS Ma’arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan kelas XI di MAS Ma’arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng, bagaimana minat baca peserta pidik kelas XI di MAS Ma’arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng, dan bagaimana pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan terhadap minat baca peserta didik kelas XI di MAS Ma’arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng. Metode yang digunakan pada Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif yang mengharapkan para ilmuwan terjun langsung ke lapangan. Populasi dalam tinjauan ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI MAS Ma'arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng sebanyak 48 peserta didik. Metode pengujiannya adalah sampling jenuh dimana semua individu dari populasi digunakan sebagai tes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Informasi tersebut kemudian dipecah secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adanya pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan dan minat baca peserta didik kelas XI di MAS Ma’arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng. Berdasarkan hasil Pengujian Regresi Sederhana diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh ialah 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan dan minat baca peserta didik kelas XI di MAS Ma’arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng. Hasil pengujian Uji T menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan thitung=9,321>ttable = 2,014, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan dan minat baca peserta didik kelas XI di MAS Ma’arif Lasepang Kab. Bantaeng.
KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Sukatin  , Andri Astuti  , Zahratul Afiyah  , Septia Ningsih  , Agus Pranata  , Ridho Tawakkal Jannah
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan dalam islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber-sumber tulisan dan referensi lainnya untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan secara khusus. Kepemimpinan adalah cara untuk memimpin sebuah kelompok. Kepemimpinan islam adalah kepemimpinan yang dilandasi oleh al-Quran dan as-Sunnah. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kepemimpinan islam memiliki tugas dan kewajiban bagi pemimpin Islam yang perlu diperhatikan, dijelaskan juga bagaimana ciri-ciri pemimpin islami, serta apa saja prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan islam. Kepemimpinan islam memliki peranan penting untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pemimpin terutama bagi pemimpin islam serta  memimpin sesuai dengan apa yang Allah SWT dan Rasulullah SAW perintahkan, karena apa yang dilihat oleh para manusia khususnya umat islam mempengaruhi kesesuaian atas apa yang dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin.
MOTIVASI (SELF-TRANSCENDENCE) GURU MA AL-IKHLAS ADDARY DDI TAKKALASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Iqbal Nabilah Amaliyah
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat berbagai aspek mengalami perubahan kehidupan, termasuk kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam sistem pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi self transedence MA Al-Ikhlas Addary DDI Takkalasi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskripsi. Teknnik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi di MA Al-Ikhlas Addary DDI Takkalasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hierarki kebutuhan Maslow (Hierarchy of Need) dalam teori tersebut ada beberapa kebutuhan untuk memotivasi kinerja pendidik. Teori penelitian ini mengetahui ketercapaian kebutuhan spiritual pendidik MA Al-Ikhlas Addary DDI Takkalasi dan teori hirarki tercapai atau terpenuhi di lembaga sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja tenaga pendidik. Hasil penelitian di MA Al-Ikhlas Addary DDI Takkalasi bahwa peran lembaga dalam meningkatkan motivasi menurut teori Abraham Maslow sebagian besar kebutuhan terpenuhi seperti kebutuhan fisiologi walaupun ada kekurangan. Beberapa hal itu menyebabkan semangat dari pendidik untuk terus mengerjakan amal jariyah. mengajar dengan senang hati dan ikhlas dalam menyampaikan pengetahuan yang sangat penting mewujudkan self-transcendence.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT ISLAM & KRISTEN DI KELURAHAN BOMBONGAN, KECAMATAN MAKALE, KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Anna Dian Nur
Published: February 2023

What the community wants is to live side by side, accept each other, respect each other, help each other and work together between religious adherents. Life that takes place dynamically sometimes causes friction which then leads to conflict or conflict. In Bombongan Village, Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency. harmonious relationship has been created between Muslim and Christian communities, this is based on forms of social interaction such as the use of the same local language in communication, mutual need in terms of work and the economy, and social gatherings.
Antropología fenomenológica como histórica
Authors: Villacañas Berlanga José Luis
Published: February 2023

En su artículo, el autor busca ir más allá de la histórica de Koselleck tomando la antropología fenomenológica de Blumenberg. Así, en ese orden, reflexiona sobre las categorías de Weber (ideal-tipo), Koselleck (histórica) y Blumenberg (antropología fenoménica). Koselleck puso en su histórica sus conceptos pares como condición de posibilidad para las historias en plural, es decir, para la historicidad. Esto descansaba en la necesidad antropológica misma. Desde luego, no deja de mencionar los otros elementos de su texto (la teoría de los tiempos históricos y la teoría de la necesidad de estructuras), pero en este artículo se enfoca en la epocalidad, en los conflictos históricos y las temporalidades que implican. Lo que Koselleck no pudo considerar fueron los problemas que dejaba abiertos con respecto a los conceptos que establecía, como la metáfora, el esquema del mito y la secularización, elementos centrales de la fenomenología histórica de B1umenberg. A partir de este último propone unos cuasi-trascendentales, que "se acercan a lo que podemos llamar una crítica de la razón histórica pura", y que se pueden tejer con "problemas de causalidad, conflicto, cambio histórico, teleología, razón, mito, época, secularización". La cuestión que cierra el ensayo es su reflexión sobre la economía del tiempo, la escasez de tiempo en el ser humano, como cuasi-trascendental de la antropología de Blumenberg.
Destilado de estética e historia. Las vetas creativas del cine español en Blancanieves de Pablo Berger
Authors: Arocena Carmen , Zubiaur Gorozika Nekane E. , Fernandez de Arroyabe Olaortua Ainhoa
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo pretende demostrar que la película Blancanieves (Pablo Berger, 2012) encarna las principales facetas de la españolidad cinematográfica. A tal fin, el artículo rastrea y señala a lo largo del filme la presencia de las cuatro vetas creativas o artísticas heredadas de la cultura popular, en las que, según Santos Zunzunegui, se ha expresado el cine español desde sus inicios hasta nuestros días: el popularismo casticista, la deformación grotesca o esperpéntica, el mito y la extraterritorialidad vanguardista. La película es el resultado de una operación de mestizaje que combina estas formas de expresión propias del cine español con las referencias a otros títulos y corrientes estéticas internacionales en un complejo ejercicio de intertextualidad. Pero Berger va aún más allá y asume el papel de historiador cinematográfico al proponer, a través del desarrollo narrativo y formal de Blancanieves, un recorrido diacrónico por la evolución histórica del cine español, que se manifiesta tanto en el relato como en la puesta en escena del itinerario de la protagonista.
La huella transversal de “Tono” en el cine español: humor subversivo, lirismo y estilización verbal
Authors: Fernández Hoya Gema
Published: February 2023

Este estudio analiza el modelo estilístico cinematográfico de Antonio de Lara, “Tono”, atendiendo a los elementos nacionales, internacionales y personales que lo conforman a lo largo de cinco décadas (1930-1978). Se plantea como objetivo determinar su aportación específica al cine español, recomponer la huella transversal de su obra en la comedia cinematográfica nacional y reflexionar sobre su influjo en posteriores cineastas. Para ello, se realiza una revisión conceptual y estética de los elementos que construyen su perfil creador, y una hermenéutica de su filmografía aplicando el método analítico e histórico, con una base semiótica, desarrollado por el profesor Zunzunegui (2018). De este modo, se desgranan los rasgos del estilo autoral de Tono, caracterizado por la constante ruptura de las formas lingüísticas y el vaciado del discurso a través del propio lenguaje hasta llegar al absurdo, dinamitando así sus ficciones desde el seno de estas.
La escuela pública madrileña desde la visión del liderazgo distribuido: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: García Carreño Ingrid del Valle
Published: February 2023

Introducción. El estilo del liderazgo distribuido (LD) es una de las soluciones actuales para la gestión de la dirección escolar. La perspectiva metodológica distribuida es novedosa en el contexto educativo. Se estudia el LD, estilo innovador, agente clave de dinamización, eficacia y mejora de las escuelas. Metodología. El objetivo es determinar la percepción que poseen los equipos directivos en materia de LD de 71 Colegios de Educación Infantil y Primaria (CEIP) de Madrid, España, La muestra fue recogida en el curso 2018-2019, compuesta por 136 sujetos (20 hombres y 80 mujeres). El enfoque es descriptivo, a través de la aplicación de una escala ad hoc, Likert, la percepción del LD se basa en el análisis de las dimensiones: prácticas de LD, misión, visión y metas compartidas, crecimiento profesional y decisiones compartidas. El rigor científico de la escala cumplió con la validez (Alfa de Cronbach 0,86) y la fiabilidad Correlación Rho de Spearman fue 0,75. Todos los hallazgos se validaron mediante la triangulación. Resultados. Los directores(as) interactuaban con todos los integrantes del entorno escolar. La triangulación demostró que los jefes(as) de estudio, distribuían gran parte del tiempo, en gestiones administrativas. La dimensión PLD, fue la más activa. Se comprobó, que los CEIP, estaban lejos de los antiguos modelos de dirección escolar, donde el equipo directivo se regía por una sola persona como líder. Conclusiones. El ejercicio de la dirección de las escuelas de Madrid es una función compleja y difícil, factores como la poca autonomía institucional, específicamente en la toma de decisiones y en las áreas de recursos humanos, se suman la poca formación en la dirección de escuelas. Se evidenció la importancia del trabajo en equipo de los directivos y las directivas, quienes fomentaron una cultura distribuida, democrática y la delegación de tareas en los integrantes de las escuelas.