bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES OF SHAREHOLDER VALUE ORIENTATION AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL FINANCIALIZATION
Authors: Siciński Jędrzej
Published: July 2020

Value-based management (VBM), also often known as and connected to shareholder value (SHV), is the most popular management paradigm of the 21st century. This concept, despite bringing many improvements to companies, has opened the door to a discussion of its negative overall economic effects, especially regarding its impact on the strengthening of the financial sector. The main hypothesis states that SHV orientation is a financialization accelerator – it contributes to the increase in the size and importance of a country’s financial sector relative to other parts of the economy. The study was based on a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the subject. The research method involves a theory-synthesis and general desk research, based on integrative review. Performed studies confirmed the main hypothesis and reveal that an SHV mindset contributes to the increase of global financialization. It is caused, among others, by reinterpretation of the original assumptions, which has paved the way for further, unsustainable corporate practices.
Pengajaran Semantik pada Mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Authors: Simarmata Mai Yuliastri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the process of semantic teaching in IKIP PGRI Pontianak students. The technique used in this research is direct observation and direct communication techniques. While the tools used are obesservation guidelines and interview guidelines. The processing and analyzing of the data is carried out through reflection activities. Data collected through essay test related to synonymy and antonym. The data analysis technique was carried out in stages (1) checking the result of observation carefully (2) determing the suitability of the formulation of learning objectives made by lecturers in teaching listening subject related to meaning relations (3) determing the  suitability of the material with the learning objective 94) analyzing the suitability of learning activities conducted by the lecturer (5) Analysis of interview data by the lecture (6) The results of IKIP PGRI Pontianak student research in general can distinguish the relation of meaning related to synonymy and antonym.
Corrosion Of The Gas Pipelines Of The Field Medvezhiye In The Different Landscape Types
Authors: Velikotskij Michael A. , Marakhtanov Vadim P.
Published: July 2020

A forecast of the corrosion activity within different landscapes of the cryolithozone is poorly studied previously. This study represent a close correlation between the proportion of corroded sections of the gas pipeline route of the gas field Medvezhye (the North of Western Siberia, Russia) and the deviation of the redox potential of soils (ΔEh) depending on the specific landscape types (tract groups). Our study revealed that the maximum value of the standard deviation of the redox potential (ΔEh) predetermines the maximum currents of the differential pairs aeration of soils that activate electrochemical corrosion processes in pipelines. The value of ΔEh is proposed to use as the main indicator of the activity of corrosion of the landscape types in the permafrost region.
Community Ice Cellars In Eastern Chukotka: Climatic And Anthropogenic Influences On Structural Stability
Authors: Maslakov Alexey A. , Nyland Kelsey E. , Komova Nina N. , Yurov Fedor D. , Yoshikawa Kenji , Kraev Gleb N.
Published: July 2020

The large community ice cellar designs in eastern Chukotka are unique within the Arctic due to the mixed influences from the indigenous Chukchi people and western industry. Community ice cellars here were designed and constructed in the 1950s-60s to accommodate both food stores for local indigenous residents and feed stores for Arctic fox fur farms. Like much of the Arctic, this region is undergoing unprecedented climate change. Air temperatures within the study area have been increasing at an average rate of 0.7°C per decade since the 1950s. Exacerbating the adverse effects of the warming climate is the lack of ice cellar maintenance in communities where the fur industry did not survive the transition to a market economy. Today, all but two community ice cellars in eastern Chukotka have flooded or collapsed. Presented in this work are thermal records from two cellars in the region that allow for both climatic and anthropogenic influences on the cellars’ structural integrity to be evaluated. Particularly effective ice cellar maintenance practices utilized in the community of Lorino were 1) wintertime ventilation, and 2) placing large blocks of river ice in the cellar in spring to mitigate spring and summer warming.
Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Hak Konstitusi Bagi Penganut Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
Authors: Muchimah Muchimah , Ulum Muh. Bachrul
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to find out the constitutional rights of the Believers of the Almighty God before the Decision of the Constitutional Court and the Implementation of the Constitutional right after the Decision of the Constitutional Court. This paper is a field research conducted in Banyumas Regency in 2019. The approach uses in this research is sociological- normative with descriptive analysis methods in analyzing data. The results of this study prove that the decision has been implemented as a form of implementation in fulfilling the constitutional rights of the Believers of the Almighty God in Banyumas Regency as stated in their ID card that their religion is Believers of the Almighty God.
Perbandingan Pengaturan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Widyaningrum Hesti
Published: July 2020

This article discuss the comparison of the death penalty between Indonesia and the United States which has a different legal system. This study used normative juridical method by comparing the legal system and the implementation of death penalty in the two countries. The difference of the death penalty in Indonesia and the United States lies in the crime. In America, life-threatening, cruel crimes and genocide  are regulated in the United States Code. Whereas in Indonesia, Criminal death for genocide, foreign smuggling crimes, and drug crimes are enforced in the Special Act where the crime is included in the category of special crimes. Alternative punishment for death penalty also differs between Indonesia and America where the fine is a cumulative or facultative crime with a specific imprisonment as an alternative punishment for death peanlty. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of death peanlty is not based on the legal system adopted by a country both in the common law and civil law. Criminal Code in Indonesia does not always contain acts of crime that are punishable by death, while in USC in America contains criminal acts pusisable by death.
ANALISIS HUKUM KAUSALITAS TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Purwasih Wahyu
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Tulisan ini menyajikan tentang Kausalitas, Pemilihan Jodoh, Perekayasaan Genetika, dan Pengaruh Kekuatan Akidah Terhadap Perilaku Anak. Setiap perilaku yang dihasilkan oleh anak tidak terlepas dari sebab-sebab yang melatarbelakanginya, yang disebut dengan kausalitas. Pendidikan untuk anak sejatinya sudah dimulai ketika seseorang menentukan calon pendamping hidup. Seorang laki-laki berkewajiban memilih calon ibu yang baik untuk anak-anaknya kelak. Begitu pula seorang wanita, harus memilih calon imam yang dapat membimbingnya dalam urusan dunia dan akhirat. Terdapat beberapa hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam memilih pasangan hidup, seperti agama dan akhlak, kesehatan jasmani maupun rohani, dan jauh dari hubungan kekerabatan. Karena terdapat beberapa sifat yang diturunkan dari orangtua kepada anak. Selain berbagai faktor genetik yang dapat mempengaruhi pendidikan anak. Juga terdapat faktor lingkungan yang sangat berperan aktif dalam mendidik anak. Anak-anak yang dilahirkan dari lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat maupun sekolah yang memiliki akidah kuat, cenderung juga memiliki akidah yang kuat.
Recreation in the City-A Part of Cultural Ecosystem Services
Authors: Rózová Zdenka , Turanovičová Martina , Stašová Simona
Published: July 2020

Cultural ecosystem services (CES) are mainly intangible benefits, obtained by aesthetical and other experiences, recreation, learning and spiritual enrichment, or by the ability to distinguish values. In other words, what makes a service ‘cultural’ is its ‘non-economical’ character. CES are ecosystem services with direct impact on the quality of life in urban systems, and they are directly appreciated by inhabitants and visitors of these urban systems (Plieningeret al., 2013; Zulian et al., 2018). In order to satisfy the needs and expectations of the wider urban community, a ‘broader portfolio of areas’ is needed, which can meet the expectations of different users, from children to older adults. The new methodological approach tested on three model areas in the city of Nitra in the housing estate Chrenová was used to establish the level of benefits provided by existing vegetation areas in urban environment in terms of recreation as a CES. Following data were collected: the quality of vegetation, spatial design, management of vegetation elements, selected environmental aspects, available amenities and architectural elements needed for recreation. In our article, we present the assessment of vegetation in relation to the provision of recreation as a CES. Our results show that the assessed areas can be classified in the category of average to low provision of benefits related to recreation. Vegetation on area P1 is in good condition, mainly the quality of trees and shrubs was assessed as very good (4). Other areas (P2 and P3) assessed provide only low levels of benefits derived from recreation as one of the CES. This was caused by some vegetation deficiencies (mainly related to horticultural and compositional aspects). Methodological approach can be used for different vegetation areas in urban environment and after suitable modifications (e.g. adding other components for assessment) also for different cultural ecosystems services. The results can be used in landscape planning documents or in other types of documents dealing with the quality of vegetation in urban environment.
Search for the Occurrence of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens in Pigs Within Zaria and Environs, in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Maaji E. C. , Kia S. N. G. , Bello M.
Published: July 2020

Animals have been known to be the main study subjects when investigating the epidemiology of zoonotic Gram-positive Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens. This cross-sectional study was aimed at determining the occurrence of C. difficile and C. perfringens in pigs as well as the associated risk factors within Zaria and environs, in Kaduna State of Nigeria. A pre-sampling survey led to the selection of Shika, Samaru and Ungwan Mangu in the pig farming communities of Zaria and environs in Kaduna North as the study sites. Rectal swabs from 132 pigs were obtained and anaerobically cultured in fluid thioglycolate and further grown on reinforced clostridia agar. The colonies obtained were sub-cultured in Clostridium difficile moxalactam norfloxacin agar and reinforced clostridia agar containing egg yolk tellurite. C. difficile was not detected. However, C. perfringens was detected at a prevalence of 16.7 % (22/132). Isolates were tested for their susceptibility to 13 antimicrobials. Only 1 isolate (4.55 %) demonstrated susceptibility to vancomycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol and erythromycin. Of the bivariate analyses of the risk factors studied, only the type of piggery and pig management were statistically significant (P < 0.05) for C. perfringens. Therefore, it should be recognized that there is a need for pig farmers to be enlightened about this pathogen and its prevention through good management practices and hygiene.
Anomalous Left Coronary Artery Originating from the Right Coronary Sinus with an Interarterial Course: a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Simon Judit , Panajotu Alexisz , Csőre Judit , Pólos Miklós , Zsarnóczay Emese , Merkely Béla , Maurovich-Horvat Pál
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The diagnosis of coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) can be challenging due to the highly variable manifestations and symptoms. CAAs occur in less than 1% of the population. Multidetector cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) provides excellent spatial and temporal resolution for the imaging of CAAs. This case report describes an anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery.

Case presentation: A 64-year-old woman with atypical chest pain underwent coronary CTA. The CT demonstrated that the left coronary artery was originating from the right coronary sinus and had an interarterial course with an approximately 50% stenosis at the segment between the great arteries. Invasive coronary angiography confirmed hemodynamically significant stenosis of the interarterial segment. The patient underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Conclusion: Left coronary artery originating from the right coronary sinus with an interarterial course increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. In these patients, surgical revascularization is recommended. However, timely diagnosis, especially in those with mild symptoms, remains challenging. Coronary CTA is a robust tool to diagnose CAA and provides valuable information to support the clinical decision making in this patient population.
Silent Acute Coronary Syndrome in a Mild Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Authors: Eid Mustafa Mahmood
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning continues to be challenging in diagnosis and management. The complications related to CO poisoning are variable and unpredictable.

Case presentation: We present the case of a 73-year-old woman who was involved in an indoor fire. Although she was asymptomatic and had a low CO level, she developed an acute coronary syndrome. The condition of the patient recovered remarkably after treatment with oxygen supplementation and anti-ischemic drugs.

Conclusion: This case indicates that an acute coronary syndrome could represent a complication of CO poisoning even in asymptomatic patients with low levels of COHb.
Historical Bibliometrics Using Google Scholar: The Case of Roman Law, 1727–2016
Authors: Pölönen Janne , Hammarfelt Björn
Published: July 2020

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate the historical and linguistic coverage of Google Scholar, using publications in the field of Roman law as an example.

Design/methodology/approach

To create a dataset of Roman law publications, we retrieved a total of 21,300 records of publications, published between years 1500 and 2016, with title including words denoting “Roman law” in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.

Findings

We were able to find publications dating back to 1727. The largest number of publications and authors date to the late 19th century, and this peak might be explained by the role of Roman law in French legal education at the time. Furthermore, we found exceptionally skewed concentration of publications to authors, as well as of citations to publications. We speculate that this could be explained by the long time-frame of the study, and the importance of classic works.

Research limitation

Major limitations, and potential future work, relate to data quality, and cleaning, disambiguation of publications and authors, as well as comparing coverage with other data sources.

Practical implications

We find Google Scholar to be a promising data source for historical bibliometrics. This approach may help bridge the gap between bibliometrics and the “digital humanities”.

Originality/value

Earlier studies have focused mainly on Google Scholar's coverage of publications and citations in general, or in specific fields. The historical coverage has, however, received less attention.
Use of exemplification in ESL students’ self-assessment reports: Can they help to argue better?
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Lina
Published: July 2020

Self-assessment reports are a type of alternative assessment and provide a gateway of formative assessment by which learners get opportunities to reflect on their learning process and assess it, provided they are aware of their abilities and progress. In this exploratory study, we examine the self-assessment reports of 12 adult ESL learners enrolled in an Indian university programme where they assess the course content and language gains (reading and writing) from the course. Based on a mixed method of analysis, the learners were found to use exemplification to suit their discourse style. A quantitative analysis showed that the learners were using a variety of exemplification techniques like (i) brief examples with (a) phrases and (b) sentences; (ii) extended examples; and (iii) testimonials to support and argue for their assessments. Furthermore, the learners were found to use these different types of exemplification according to the levels of unity or coherence in their reports, which were at three levels – low (16 %), medium (50 %), and high unity (34 %). For instance, the presence of the first two sub-types of exemplification was found to be more frequent across the learners of low and medium unity whereas the last two types were more prevalent in the high text unity group of learners. A one-way goodness of fit chi-square test revealed that the two frequent sub-types were well distributed for the entire group as well as for the learners whose essays achieved low and medium unity while for the learners who achieved high unity the distribution was equal. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis of a few excerpts showed the types and purposes of using exemplification with 23 % overt and 77 % null markers; it was interesting to note that the null markers did not affect the communicative content of the reports as the learners were found to use other syntactic strategies to mark the presence of exemplification like listing of ideas and using wh-question markers preceding the ideas. A few instances of personalized anecdotal experiences showed that learners were using exemplification to substantiate their arguments at a high level. What is implied from this analysis is that such semi-formal self-assessment reports can be used for two purposes: to assess a course and document learner growth and orientation towards learning, and through the assessment task, trigger a linguistic gain such as develop argumentation skills in adult ESL learners.
Impact of Supplanting of Flour with Mushroom Powder on Nutritional Composition and Sensory Attributes of Cookies
Authors: Hasan S M Nahid , Aunsary Md. Nazmul
Published: July 2020

Carbohydrate & Protein Malnutrition is broadly perceived as, significant medical issue in the world due to cereal-based dietary examples. The protein nature of the cereal-based diet can be improved by fortification. Edible mushrooms are rich in protein, carbohydrate, minerals, other nutritive compounds. Fortification of mushroom in cookies helps improve cookies quality alongside fulfill nutrition demand. Powdered Mushrooms are one of these sources that have incredible potential. This paper surveys the impact of Button and Oyster mushroom powder on the rheological, physicochemical, textural and quality attributes of the cookies item. Mushrooms were cleaned in normal water and whitened with steam for 7 min, then sliced it for uniform size, dried the sliced mushrooms in a microwave oven at 55 °C, 120 min. Then transfer it powder form. Fortified 15% of mushroom powder improves baking period quality, cookies shape, protein, carbohydrate & nutrition value. Fortification range of up to 20% was tolerating in bakery products. Contingent upon the wholesome and tactile outcomes, it very well may be rea stoned that 15% mushroom strengthened with flour is worthy quality and it healthful better over locally accessible flours. The discoveries of the current investigation will be useful individuals experiencing a lack of healthy sustenance and other degenerative illnesses. Further, an expansion was noticed sure repulsive consequences for practically all quality parameters of the cookies which could decreased by the expansion of different modifiers and added substances so as get fantastic quality treats. That impact makes protein and Carbohydrate rich cookies later on.
Application of non-classical operational calculus to indicate hazards in numerical solutions of engineering problems
Authors: Mieloszyk Eligiusz , Wyroślak Mariusz
Published: July 2020

The article addresses the application of non-classical operational calculus to approximative solutions of engineering problems. The engineering-sound examples show that a continuous–discrete problem transformation from differential unequivocal problem to a differential wildcard problem, triggering a change in solution quality. A number of approximative methods are capable to alter both quantitative and qualitative solution effects.
Molecular docking study of the phytol and its derivatives against COX-2 induced inflammation: A combined density functional study
Authors: Islam Muhammad Torequl , Ray Pranta , Khalipha Abul Bashar Ripon , Hafiz Hassan SM , Khan Md. Roich , Rouf Razina
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine the activity of PYT and its derivatives against COX-2, including 5IKR protein induced inflammation by using the computational tools. PYT and its derivatives have been designed by utilizing density functional theory (DFT) and the performance of the drugs was also evaluated by molecular docking study. Results suggest that the NH2 derivative of PYT (D-NH2) showed binding energy -6.4 (Kcal/mol) with protein 5IKR of COX-2 compared to the main drug (D) that showed binding energy -5.1 (Kcal/mol) with the same protein. HOMO and LUMO energy values were also calculated to determine the chemical reactivity of all the modified drugs. Non-covalent interactions of PYT and its derivatives were essential in improving the performance. In conclusion, D-NH2 showed better preference in inhibiting to the protein 5IKR of COX-2 compared to other modified drugs and it can be claimed that D-NH2 will be the best conformer for COX-2 induced inflammation.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) di PTPN 8 PERKEBUNAN CIATER - JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahayu Mira , L Marina Yustiana , Juliani Widia
Published: July 2020

Beberapa kasus terjadinya kecelakaan di tempat kerja sudah tidak menjadi rahasia umum lagi. Hal demikian bisa muncul karena adanya keterbatasan fasilitas keselamatan kerja, juga karena kelemahan pemahaman faktor-faktor prinsip yang perlu diterapkan perusahaan. Filosofi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam memandang setiap karyawan memiliki hak atas perlindungan kehidupan kerja yang nyaman belum sepenuhnya dipahami baik oleh pihak manajemen maupun karyawan. Karena itu perlu ditanamkan jiwa bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan bentuk kebutuhan. PTPN VIII, Perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan teh yang terletak di Kebun Ciater merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang beroperasi selama 24 jam. Perusahaan harus memberikan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan pekerja yang akan memberikan feedback terhadap pekerja yang akan memberikan hasil yang baik. Kapasitas teh yang akan di olah lebih banyak dari pekerja yang memberikan konsekuensi terhadap perpanjangan jam kerja pekerja,untuk itu perusahaan memberikan alternatif dengan memberlakukan shift kerja. Dalam rangka tri dharma perguruan tinggi, kami para peneliti dosen Universitas Telkom berupaya merealisasikan program kegiatan PkM Multiyears yang ditawarkan institusi yang bekerjasama denga mitra yaitu PTPN VIII, dengan judul Perancangan dan Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di PTPN VIII Perkebunan Ciater - Jawa Barat, dengan luaran berupa Pelatihan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Penyuluhan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Gerakan senam untuk kesehatan kerja serta Buku Panduan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3).
Perancangan Ulang Identitas Visual BDC (Business Development Center) dan Implementasinya pada Media Promosi
Authors: Rahman Yanuar , Triani Ananda Risya , Yuldinawati Lia
Published: July 2020

Masalah umum yang menghambat pergerakan dan pengembangan bisnis pada UMKM di antaranya yaitu pendanaan dan pemasaran. Sedangkan, kedua hal tersebut dinilai penting, agar UMKM dapat bersaing hingga pasar global. Salah satu lembaga yang menaungi UMKM atau KSM (Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat) di Kota Bandung yaitu BDC (Business Development Center). BDC berdiri dalam upaya memfasilitasi proses pertumbuhan dan pengembangan jaringan usaha KSM untuk menghasilkan produk-produk yang unggul sehingga dapat diterima oleh target pasar dan layak bersaing dengan kompetitornya. Oleh karena itu, BDC membutuhkan riset khususnya dalam upaya memaksimalkan identitas visual dan implementasinya pada media promosi, agar lebih merepresentasikan lembaga dan produk-produk unggulan yang dihasilkan oleh KSM yang dibina oleh BDC. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual dari produk-produk unggulan BDC agar dapat diterima oleh target pasar dan layak bersaing dengan kompetitornya.
PALESTINIAN PERSPECTIVES ON FOREIGN AID
Authors: Awashreh Raed
Published: July 2020

Although Palestinian non-government organizations (NGOs) are hiring some employees and supply money to local market, this article argues that NGOs are moving within the political place of donor’s agenda meaning western governments’ agenda. The historical trends in funding NGOs in the occupied Palestinian territory essentially aim at ending the Palestinian struggle against occupation and encouraging Palestinian masses and institutions to de-politize their agendas and forsake their national goals. In other words, foreign aid has no problem with the continuation of Israeli occupation or that Palestinians never have a (sovereign) state. All indications show that what paramount to donors since the start of peace process is keeping Israel safe and maintaining a limited Palestinian authority with no capacity to pose a threat against Israel.  From the Palestinians side, disagreement on foreign aid among them based on funds source UN fund is acceptable, other different between USAID and European funds, other differentiate between government and nongovernmental funds.
POTENSI PIGMEN ALAMI DARI BAKTERI SIMBION KARANG Mantipora sp SEBAGAI PEWARNA MAKANAN
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Uktolseja Jacob Lukas Alexander
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Color is very important in the food industry. The need for food coloring requires manufacturers to use synthetic dyes that have the potential to cause poisoning and cancer. One source of natural dyes comes from bacteria that are symbiotic with coral reefs. The purpose of this study is to isolate and characterize the bacterial pigment that has symbiosis with Montipora sp. The research method consisted of bacterial isolation and identification, pigment identification with UV-Vis spectrofotometer (200 – 800 nm) and TLC. The results of isilation and identification showed that Rhodococcus sp is dominant bacterial which is produces of carotenoiids for self defense from UV rays. The pigment found in Rhodococcus sp has the potential as a natural pigment for food coloring.

Keywords: carotenoids, Montipora, pigment, Rhodococcus sp.

ABSTRAK

Warna sangat penting dalam industri pangan. Kebutuhan pewarna makanan menuntut produsen memakai bahan pewarna sintetik yang berpotensi menyebabkan keracunan dan kanker. Salah satu sumber pewarna alami berasal dari bakteri yang bersimbiosis dengan terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi pigmen bakteri yang bersimbion Montipora sp. Metode penelitian terdiri dari isolasi dan identifkasi bakteri, identifikasi pigmen dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis (200 – 800 nm) dan KLT. Hasil isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri berjenis Rhodococcus sp dan piigmen yang dihasilkan adalah karotenoid yang digunakan sebagai pertahanan diri dari sinar UV. Pigmen yang terdapat pada Rhodococcus sp berpotensi sebagai pigmen alami untuk pewarna pangan.

Kata kunci: karotenoid, Montipora, pigmen, Rhodococcus sp.
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dan Pengetahuan Lingkungan dengan Perilaku Bertanggung Jawab terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Habibie Asrar
Published: July 2020

Background: Kepedulian dan rasa tanggung jawab manusia terhadap kelestarian lingkungan telah menarik minat peneliti dalam studi kesadaran lingkungan. Faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kepedulian lingkungan juga berkontribusi dalam studi ini. Metode: Pendektan survei dengan teknik korelasional yang menggambarkan hubungan antar variabel diadopsi dalam penelitian ini. Survei ini mencakup 100 responden yang diperoleh dari 20% populasi terjangkau. Sampel diuji dengan analisis regresi dan korelasi. Hasil: Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan lingkungan dan efikasi diri dengan perilaku bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan. Kesimpulan: Perilaku bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sangat bergantung pada pengetahuan lingkungan dan efikasi diri baik parsial maupun simultan merupakan kesimpulan dari studi ini.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Praktikum dan Keterampilan Generik Sains terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Damarwulan Ranthy Ajeng
Published: July 2020

Background: Hubungan Pelaksanaan Praktikum dan Keterampilan Generik Sains terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara pelaksanaan praktikum, keterampilan generik sains, dan hubungan keduanya terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung pada pembelajaran Biologi materi animalia filum Chordata. Metode: Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa, dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Desain yang digunakan yaitu desain deskriptif korelasional. Data penelitiannya adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik  dan data kualitatif berupa deskripsi dari hubungan pelaksanaan praktikum dan keterampilan generik sains terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik berdasarkan angket tanggapan peserta didik, wawancara kepada peserta didik, dan lembar observasi pelaksanaan praktikum. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan praktikum  terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan (r=0,648; p 0,000<0,05), keterampilan generik sains terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan (r=0,806; p 0,000<0,05) serta pelaksanaan praktikum dan keterampilan generik sains terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan (sig 0,000<0,05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan praktikum, keterampilan generik sains, dan interaksi antara keduanya terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
Mendidik Anak Era Digital di Perguruan Muhammadiyah Parakan Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Nuraeni Heni Ani , Qodariah Lelly
Published: July 2020

Era digital  merupakan era teknologi komunikasi. Teknologi komunikasi yang sering digunakan oleh anak-anak sampai  orang dewasa adalah gadget. Salah satu dampak negatif gadget adalah membentuk anak-anak maupun remaja mempunyai karakter yang individualis. Mareka sibuk dengan gadgetnya sehingga melupakan tugas nya untuk belajar. Hal inilah yang dikhawatirkan guru maupun orang tua ketika anaknya bermain gadget. Guru maupun orang tua mengalami masalah dalam mencegah murid maupun anaknya dalam penggunaan gadget. Oleh karena diperlukan wawasan yang luas untuk mengatur penggunaan teknologi komunikasi. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar kerja sama antara Uhamka dan perguruan Muhammadiyah Parakan untuk mengadakah woks shop mengenai mendidik anak era digital. Target yang diharapkan dari work shop ini adalah bertambahnya wawasan guru-guru dan orang tua murid Muhammadiyah Parakan mengenai mendidik anak era digital. Dengan adanya work shop ini diharapkan guru-guru dan orang tua murid perguruan Muhammadiyah Parakan dapat mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Nurul Hasanah terhadap Tes Berbahasa Inggris Toefl
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Dwi Suci Amaniarsih
Published: July 2020

Sertifikat tes Toefl saat ini sangat diperlukan bagi siswa sebagai syarat administratif untuk melanjutkan studi di perguruan tinggi baik dalam ajang beasiswa luar negeri maupun dalam negeri. Dalam hal ini siswa dituntut mampu memiliki pengetahuan dan sekaligus kemampuan untuk bisa sukses mengikuti tes berbahasa Inggris ini. Padahal, kenyataannya masih banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui mengenai tes berbahasa Inggris ini. Salah satu contohnya adalah siswa SMA Swasta Nurul Hasanah, Deli Serdang yang bahkan masih belum mengetahui skills ataupun keahlian serta soal yang biasanya diujikan dalam tes Toefl ini. Untuk itu, diperlukan solusi alternatif guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman sekaligus kemampuan dan penguasaan siswa SMA Swasta Nurul Hasanah terhadap materi tes Toefl. Dengan demikian tujuan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan solusi bagi siswa SMA Swasta Nurul Hasanah untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam mengikuti tes Toefl dengan menyediakan media pengajaran berbasis handout berupa tips dan trik jitu menjawab soal Toefl dan metode pengajaran yang efektif melalui metode cara cepat atau teknik jitu menjawab soal-soal Toefl secara mudah, sehingga hal ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa SMA Swasta Nurul Hasanah, Deli Serdang mengenai  tes berbahasa Inggris Toefl dan cara mudah menjawab soal-soal tes Toefl yang secara otomatis juga meningkatkan skor Toefl siswa SMA Swasta Nurul Hasanah, Deli Serdang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terhadap tes berbahasa Inggris Toefl dan kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab soal-soal tes Toefl secara mudah dengan menerapkan trik jitu menjawab soal-soal Toefl.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Baranusa Mengenai Penerapan Tradisi Budaya Mulung
Authors: Plaimo Paulus Edison , Lama Wabang Imanuel , Feridikson Alelang Isak , Romelus Anigomang Ferdinand
Published: July 2020

Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kami berupaya melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat nelayan yang berdomisili di pesisir Baranusa tentang manfaat pemberlakuan tradisi budaya Mulung. dampak dari tradisi budaya budaya mulung yang ditinggalkan pendapatan nelayan, mengalami penyusutan oleh sebab kerusakan habitat kawasan perairan sehingga ketersediaan sumberdaya perairan semakin berkurang. metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahapan antara lain tahapan persiapan adalah melakukan observasi, berkoordinasi dan penyiapan bahan dan alat yang dibutuhkan disaat pelaksanaan kegiatan, tahapan pelaksanaan adalah melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan mengenai manfaat tradisi budaya Mulung Penerapan tradisi budaya Mulung dapat memperpendek jarak nelayan ke daerah penagkapan (fishing ground) keadaan ini berdampak penghematan biaya operasional dan juga meminimalisasi kebutuhan waktu maupun tenaga, tahapan evaluasi, mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pola pemahaman dari masyarakat (mitra) tentang manfaat tradisi budaya Mulung
Linkage Stock Price, Trading Volume Activity, Stock Returns and Trading Frequency on Bid Ask Spread
Authors: Alkusani Alkusani , Handayani Anita , Rahmadani Yosi Firda
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to to examine the effect of stock prices, trading volume activities, stockreturns and trading frequency of the bid ask spread of LQ45 company. Determination of the studysample consist of 42 companies conducted using purposive sampling method. As for hypothesistesting and research instruments using multiple linear regression analysis SPSS 20.0. Result of thisstudy prove that all of the independent variable does not affect the bid ask spread
Apresentação - Educação, Currículo e Ensino de Ciências: por uma base comum
Authors: Rodrigues-Moura Sebastião , Watanabe Graciella , Perboni Fabio
Published: July 2020

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Perubahan Spasial Rumah Tinggal Tradisional Bali Di Banjar Adat Selat Peken Bangli
Authors: Sosiawan I Kadek
Published: July 2020

Spasial menurut Habraken (1978), merupakan wadah aktivitas manusia secara fisik maupun psikis, yang aktivitasnya sangat ditentukan oleh pengetahuan sosial budaya pemiliknya. Hal ini menyiratkan bahwa perubahan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat berdampak pada perubahan tatanan spasial. Perkembangan kebudayaan Bali dari kebudayaan agraris menuju kebudayaan industri ditandai dengan perubahan nilai-nilai dan karakteristik kehidupan masyarakat seperti: perubahan kehidupan komunal menjadi individual, sifat-sifat kooperatif menjadi progresif, cara berpikir intuitif menjadi rasional, analitis dan posesif, hidup sederhana menjadi komplek (Robi Sularto, 1974;14). Banjar Adat Selat Peken merupakan banjar tradisional yang awalnya hidup dalam masyarakat agraris. Kemudian berubah kearah hidup non-agraris sejalan dengan perkembangan kebudayaan Bali. Masyarakat kini menekuni profesi-profesi baru dibidang industri dan jasa yang disertai dengan perubahan cara pandang dan cara kehidupan masa kini menyebabkan adanya perubahan spasial rumah tinggal tradisionalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan spasial rumah tinggal tradisional di Banjar Adat Selat Peken menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat, pemilik hunian, untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas masyarakat dan sistem sosial budaya. Observasi lapangan dilakukan dengan mengamati secara langsung tata letak, orientasi, hierarki, dan transparansi rumah tinggal atas terjadinya perubahan tata letak bangunan serta perubahan bangunan untuk menampung kegiatan-kegiatan dengan fungsi baru seperti garase, gudang, warung, dan tempat bekerja. Pemanfaatan bangunan kosong sebagai tempat tinggal bagi kelompok keluarga baru berdampak terciptanya perubahan orientasi tata letak bangunan, transparansi, serta hierarki rumah tinggal tradisional Bali di Banjar Adat Selat Peken.
Knowing “What Is Science” Boosts Students’ Science Learning Globally
Authors: Guo Jiesi , HU Xiang , Marsh Herb , Pekrun Reinhard
Published: July 2020

Proliferating information and viewpoints in the 21st century require an educated citizenry with the ability to understand scientific knowledge but also to comprehend “what is science” - nature of science (NOS). We present a global investigation of how NOS views are associated with science learning across 72 countries for 514,119 adolescents. Adolescents who view that knowledge is changeable and comes from experimentation are: more likely to show high science achievement, feel more self-efficacious, more intrinsically and extrinsically motivated to engage in science learning, and aspire more to pursue a STEM-related career. Critically, NOS views are more strongly linked to science achievement than motivation. Consistent patterns across countries suggest the important role of NOS views in science learning and have significant policy and practice implications globally.
Neural Circuitry of Information Seeking
Authors: Bromberg-Martin Ethan , Monosov Ilya E.
Published: July 2020

Humans and animals navigate uncertain environments by seeking information about the future. Remarkably, we often seek information even when it has no instrumental value for aiding our decisions – as if the information is a source of value in its own right. In recent years, there has been a flourishing of research into these non-instrumental information preferences and their implementation in the brain. Individuals value information about uncertain future rewards, and do so for multiple reasons, including valuing resolution of uncertainty and overweighting desirable information. The brain motivates this information seeking by tapping into some of the same circuitry as primary rewards like food and water. However, it also employs cortex and basal ganglia circuitry that predicts and values information as distinct from primary reward. Uncovering how these circuits cooperate will be fundamental to understanding information seeking and motivated behavior as a whole, in our increasingly complex and information-rich world.
Model and Solution for Non-conservation Flow Evacuation Planning Problem
Authors: Khadka Shree Ram , Bhandari Phanindra Prasad
Published: July 2020

Efficient evacuation plan with which a maximum evacuees can be sent as soon as possible from the disastrous place to the safe place is an important notion during the response phase of the disaster management. Such a plan in terms of optimization models has been extensively studied in a various scenarios, see [3]. The optimization models have been based on the flow conservation constraint which permits an evacuee to be taken out of the disastrous place only if it can be sent into the safe place. However, the evacuation plan model with no flow conservation can keep several evacuees in the relatively safe places besides the evacuees which could be sent into the safe place.

In this paper, we describe an optimization model for the evacuation plan based on the non-conservation flow constraint with an efficient solution procedure which keeps a maximum evacuees on the prioritized intermediate places besides a maximum evacuees into the specified safe place.
A priori estimates in terms of the maximum norm for the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with periodic initial data
Authors: Pathak Santosh
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in Rn for n ≥ 3 with smooth periodic initial data and derive a priori estimtes of the maximum norm of all derivatives of the solution in terms of the maximum norm of the initial data. This paper is a special case of a paper by H-O Kreiss and J. Lorenz which also generalizes the main result of their paper to higher dimension.
Efficient algorithm for Minimum cost flow problem with partial lane reversals
Authors: Pyakurel Urmila
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we investigate the minimum cost flow problem in two terminal series parallel network. We present modified minimum cost flow algorithm that computes the maximum dynamic and the earliest arrival flows in strongly polynomial time and also preserves all unused arc capacities. We also present strongly polynomial time minimum cost partial contraflow algorithm that solves both problems with partial reversals of arc capacities on two terminal series parallel networks.
Pojam i značaj poslijepenalne zaštite – koga štititi, zašto i kako?
Authors: Maloić Snježana
Published: July 2020

Poslijepenalna zaštita iznimno je složeno i zahtjevno područje rada kojemu se u našoj, ali i u drugim zemljama, pridaje premalo političke, društvene, financijske pa i stručne i znanstvene pozornosti. Ta je tema, ako govorimo o punoljetnim počiniteljima kaznenih djela kojima je izrečena kazna zatvora, vrlo malo zastupljena u recentnoj domaćoj, stručnoj i znanstvenoj literaturi pri čemu se u postojećoj upozorava na manjkavosti u ovom području. Prema informacijama dostupnima autorici, novijih domaćih istraživanja nema.
Ovim se radom nastoji upozoriti na značaj poslijepenalne zaštite u svrhu socijalne reintegracije otpuštenih zatvorenika, u smislu zaštite zatvorenika, njegove obitelji, poznatih i potencijalnih žrtava, njihovih obitelji i društva u cjelini, te pružiti podršku državnim i javnim institucijama i nevladinu sektoru u kreiranju promišljenih i znanstveno utemeljenih mjera poslijepenalne zaštite. Svrha je rada doprinijeti većoj znanstvenoj utemeljenosti i učinkovitosti intervencija koje se u našoj zemlji poduzimaju na području poslijepenalne zaštite. Ciljevi su rada: (1) doprinijeti boljem razumijevanju znanstvenika i stručnjaka na terminološkoj razini, (2) rezultate suvremenih empirijskih istraživanja staviti u kontekst unapređivanja aktualne hrvatske prakse i (3) potaknuti akademski interes za poslijepenalnu zaštitu.
U okviru zaključaka donose se preporuke za uporabu pojmova povezanih s tim područjem i unapređenje poslijepenalne zaštite u našoj zemlji te prijedlozi tema i područja koja bi bilo potrebno dodatno analizirati novim domaćim radovima i znanstvenim istraživanjima.
Trgovanje ljudima u svrhu uklanjanja organa na Kosovu
Authors: Beqiri Fejzi
Published: July 2020

Trgovanje ljudima problem je s kojim se međunarodne i nacionalne institucije i organizacije intenzivno bave od početka 21. stoljeća. Glavnina interesa posvećuje se trgovanju ljudima (posebice ženama i djecom) u svrhu seksualnog iskorištavanja, a druge moguće svrhe iskorištavanja ostaju relativno nepoznate. Uklanjanje organa jedna je od tih relativno neprepoznatih svrha trgovanja ljudima. Cilj je ovog rada pregled aktualnih spoznaja o trgovanju ljudima u svrhu uklanjanja organa te analiza konkretnog slučaja Medicus na Kosovu s namjerom provjere aktualnih spoznaja na konkretnom slučaju. Pregled dostupne literature pokazuje da žrtve trgovanja ljudima radi uklanjanja organa često dolaze iz nerazvijenih zemalja te se suočavaju s različitim financijskim poteškoćama, tj. žive u ekstremnom siromaštvu, što je glavna motivacija za prodaju vlastitih organa. To ih čini naročito osjetljivima za organizirane skupine koje žrtve namamljuju lažnim obećanjima o visini naknade i minimalnim zdravstvenim posljedicama te adekvatnoj postoperativnoj skrbi.
Systematic review of the psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21)
Authors: Zolotareva A. A.
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to systematically review the psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Studies measuring psychometric properties of the DASS-21 were searched through Embase, PsycINFO, and PubMed. A total of 59 studies including 73890 subjects were reviewed in this study. The results suggest that the DASS-21 is a reliable and valid measure for assessing depression, anxiety, and stress in many countries of the world, demonstrates cross-cultural invariance, universality in the clinical setting, and functionality under different technical conditions of psychological assessment.
Editorial
Authors: Esteban Espinoza David
Published: July 2020

Es una verdadera satisfacción realizar la cuarta entrega correspondiente al volumen 2 número 2de la revista Global Business Administration, ha significado el despliegue de un gran esfuerzoeditorial.Se ha considerado pertinente incluir un mayor número de revisores y miembros del comitéeditorial externos, se hace necesario cumplir con los criterios de indización que solicitan lasbases de datos.Un reconocimiento especial a los revisores externos quienes detrás del telón y con denodadoesfuerzo permitieron que el proceso de revisión de este número culmine con éxito.Un aspecto que consideramos importante, es la recepción de artículos que han sido redactadosluego de la presentación de la tesis universitaria.A todos los que de diversas maneras contribuyeron a hacer realidad la edición de este número,nuestro más sincero reconocimiento y agradecimiento.Los invitamos a leer los artículos, revisar las instrucciones para autores y fundamentalmente acolaborar con la revista.¡Hasta el próximo número!