bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Choices for a Mars Colony of a Million Immigrants: The Unwavering Traditional Chinese Spine, Enduring Shoulder-Carrying Capability, Strong Labor Will, and Land Reclamation Spirit
Authors: Huabin Chen
Published: June 2024

In contemporary society, there is a prevailing view that traditional practices such as shoulder-carrying are archaic, yet it becomes evident that the abandonment of these traditions has left modern populations ill-prepared for self-rescue efforts. Historically, Chinese individuals were accustomed to carrying heavy loads with tools like hoes and shoulder poles throughout their lifetimes, demonstrating remarkable physical endurance. Today, many lack this capability, leading to a surge in spine and back issues among the youth who cannot carry weights or perform strenuous tasks without mechanical assistance or reliance on older generations. This dependency highlights the importance of preserving and valuing traditional burden-bearing skills. Furthermore, as humanity embarks on its journey to conquer the solar system, aiming to return to the Moon and eventually settle Mars, the selection of suitable candidates for Mars colonies becomes paramount. The author posits that the inheritors of China's agricultural society's shoulder-carrying tradition represent an ideal choice for Mars pioneers. These individuals possess not only a resilient spinal column but also an unyielding capacity for burden bearing and survival, coupled with strong disease resistance, self-healing capabilities, and a penchant for construction and agriculture. Their robust fertility rates further contribute to the sustainability of future settlements. The author underscores the potential value of reviving and recognizing traditional Chinese shoulder-carrying culture as we look towards settling new frontiers.
Divanü Lügati’t-Türk, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve Bazı Çağdaş Türk Lehçelerindeki Atasözlerinde Eşeğin Olumsuz Niteliklerinin Kullanımı
Authors: Kırbaş Gülsüm
Published: June 2024

Türk lehçelerine bakıldığında hayvan adlarının oldukça geniş yer tuttuğu görülmektedir. Hayvan adları atasözleri, deyim, şiir, hikâye gibi birçok edebî türün içinde yer almıştır. Eşek ise bunların arasında istisna bir yere sahiptir. Bu hayvan söz varlığımızda çoğunlukla olumsuz niteliğiyle görülmektedir. Bu makalede, eşekle ilgili olumsuz nitelikleri barındıran atasözlerine yer verilecektir. Atasözleri, eşeğin nitelendirildiği olumsuz özelliklere göre ayrı başlıklar hâlinde gösterilecektir. Bu sayede eşeğin her dönem değersiz bir varlık olup olmadığı görülecek, Türkçenin ilk dönemlerinde kullanılan bir atasözünün çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde kullanılıp kullanılmadığı tespit edilerek lehçelerin kendi içlerinde ne ölçüde benzerlik taşıdığı belirlenecektir. Çalışmamızda tarihî lehçe olarak Eski Türkçe (DLT) ve Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemine ait atasözlerinden; çağdaş Türk lehçeleri olarak ise Kuzeybatı, Güneybatı ve Güneydoğu grubu lehçelerinden örnekler yer alacaktır.
Kaşkay Türkçesinde İkilemeler
Authors: Rezaei Amaleh Moslem
Published: June 2024

Kaşkay Türkçesinde bulunup ikileme adıyla bilinen dil materyalleri bu makalenin konusudur. İran’ın orta ve güney bölgelerinde konuşma ve yazı dili olarak kullanılan Kaşkay Türkçesi, Oğuz Türkçesinin bir koludur. Özellikle sözlü Kaşkay Türkçesi zengin dil materyalleri içermektedir. Söz konusu dil materyallerinden biri olan ikilemeler Türk dilinin diğer kollar ve dönemlerinde olduğu gibi Kaşkay Türkçesinde de temelde anlatım gücünü artırmak amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Dilbilimsel bir olgu olan ikileme; biçim, anlam veya yapı bakımından aynı, yakın veya zıt iki kelimenin yan yana gelip tek bir anlam ifade etmesinden oluşmaktadır: ana-baba “ebeveyn”, maşın-malan “araba, ulaşım aracı”, qärrı-qoca “yaşlı, yaşlılar”, dar-darman “ilaç”, dävrä-däli “ters, aksi, devrik, yanlış”, sär-sowğat “hediye”. Bu makalede Kaşkay Türkçesi ağızlarının yanı sıra Kaşkay sözlüğü ve seçilmiş yazılı eserleri taranarak ikilemeler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tespit edilen ikilemeler anlam, yapı ve köken bakımından değerlendirilerek sınıflandırılmıştır. Makalenin sonunda yaklaşık 1000 ikileme örneği alfabetik sıraya göre listelenmiştir. Türk dilinin eski dönemlerinden günümüze kadar Tarihî ve Çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde görülen ikilemeler, Kaşkay Türkçesinde de hemen hemen aynı şekil, anlam ve kullanımlarda görülmektedir. Kaşkay Türkçesindeki ikilemelerin, Tarihî ve Çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki ikilemelerle yakın, benzer veya aynı nitelik ve mahiyette olması, Türk dilinin bütünlüğü ve sürekliliğini gösteren bir husus olarak bu makalede elde edilen sonuçlar arasındadır.
Aytmatov’un Suskunluk Sarmalı: Cemile
Authors: Aktaş Adil
Published: June 2024

Bir iletişim modeli olarak suskunluk sarmalı, bireyin kanaatlerinin belirlenmesinde kamuoyunun etkisini gözlemlemek amacıyla Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Buna göre birey, kamuoyuna aykırı fikirlere sahip olsa bile dışlanmamak için toplumun genel kanaatlerine göre fikir belirtmekte, sessizliğe bürünmektedir. Bu sessizlik, bazı durumlarda bireyin, mevcut fikirlerini değiştirmesine ve toplumun fikirlerini benimsemesine yol açmakta, bazı durumlarda ise fikirlerinin doğruluğuna inansa bile endişeden dolayı dile getirememe şeklinde olabilmektedir. Her iki durumda da birey acı çekmekte, kamuoyunun karşısında direnç gösterememektedir. Bir iletişim kuramı olan suskunluk sarmalı ile Cengiz Aytmatov’un Cemile hikâyesindeki kahramanların yaşadıkları olaylar örtüşmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu araştırmada Cemile hikâyesinde, bir yasak ilişki neticesinde toplumdan dışlanma korkusuyla suskunluk sarmalına giren Cemile ve yakınlarının yaşadıkları olaylar, içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Cemile hikâyesi ve suskunluk sarmalı modeli literatürde farklı açılardan ele alınarak üzerinde çokça tartışılan konular olmuştur. Ancak hikâyenin başkahramanı Cemile ve yakınlarının suskunluk sarmalı odağında incelendiği bir çalışmaya literatürde rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışma bu yönüyle önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca araştırmada yapılan analiz ve tespitler, hikâye üzerinde yapılan özellikle ahlaki tartışmalara katkı sağlayacaktır. Ancak çalışmanın, suskunluk sarmalı çerçevesinde ele alınmasında müspet veya menfi bir yaklaşımdan kaçınılmıştır. Cemile ile Danyar arasında yaşanan yakınlaşma ile Seyit’in Cemile’ye karşı içinde hissettiği çocukça aşk, kahramanların girdikleri suskunluk sarmalı çerçevesinde ele alınmış, kahramanların nasıl davranması gerektiğine değil nasıl davrandıklarına odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmada Aytmatov’un, çocukluğunda Cemile’ye duyduğu aşktan dolayı girdiği suskunluk sarmalından, bu hikâyeyi yazarak çıkabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tuva Cumhuriyeti’nin Nüfus Dinamikleri: Tarihsel ve Sosyo-Demografik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Şavlı Mehmet Oğuz
Published: June 2024

Tuva Cumhuriyeti, Sibirya’nın güneyinde yer alan Rusya Federasyonu’na bağlı Türk Cumhuriyetlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Tuva Cumhuriyeti’nin nüfusunu jeopolitik açıdan analiz etmektir. Tuva Cumhuriyeti coğrafi konumu nedeniyle jeopolitik açıdan önemli bir bölge olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Tarihsel süreç boyunca bu topraklar, ulusların mücadelesine sahne olmuş ve bölge devletleri arasındaki rekabetin merkezi haline gelmiştir. Tuva Cumhuriyeti’nin nüfus yapısındaki büyük ölçekli değişim süreci 20. yüzyılda Sovyetler Birliği döneminde başlamıştır. Bu süreçte Tuva etno-demografik, siyasi, kültürel ve ekonomik yönleri olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Tuva Cumhuriyeti ile Ruslar arasındaki ilişkiler uzun bir geçmişe sahip olduğundan bu çalışma, iki toplum arasındaki demografik bağın bölgesel etkilerine odaklanmaktadır. Rusya Federasyonu döneminin başlamasıyla birlikte önceki dönemlerde uygulanan politikalarda değişiklikler gözlenmiştir. Günümüzde Rus nüfusunun Tuva Cumhuriyeti’nin demografik yapısı üzerindeki etkisi önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Bu çalışmada Tuva Cumhuriyeti’nin yıllara göre nüfus miktarı, yoğunluğu, dağılımı, doğurganlık ve ölüm oranları, kır-kent nüfus miktarları, etnik kompozisyon ve cinsiyet yapısı parametreleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.
Boletín Económico Regional : Bogotá, I trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: June 2024

La economía de la región Bogotá (Bogotá y Cundinamarca) continuó marcada por un menor ritmo de actividad durante el primer trimestre de 2024. La industria y el comercio volvieron a caer continuando con el proceso de ajuste observado durante 2023, pese a la reducción de costos, disminución de presiones cambiarias y mayor disponibilidad de materia prima. El comportamiento estuvo asociado a la baja confianza de los hogares, una demanda débil y alta incertidumbre. Las licencias aprobadas para construir presentaron fuerte caída, relacionada con la marcada reducción en ventas de vivienda nueva. En comercio exterior, las exportaciones señalaron recuperación mientras que las importaciones para la industria, construcción y equipo de transporte siguieron cayendo. La inflación al consumidor continuó en desaceleración por correcciones en los precios de bienes y alimentos, mientras que la tasa de desempleo retornó a niveles de dos dígitos.
Boletín Económico Regional: Centro, I trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: June 2024

La economía de la región Centro se redujo en términos anuales durante el primer trimestre de 2024. La pérdida de dinamismo de la demanda interna ocasionó que la mayoría de las variables de seguimiento se redujera, en especial la producción industrial, la construcción de edificaciones y el sacrificio de ganado. Las ventas empresariales, la movilización terrestre de pasajeros, la ocupación hotelera y el crédito de consumo también disminuyeron, pese al efecto calendario por la celebración de la Semana Santa en el mes de marzo. En contraste, la producción agrícola tuvo un ligero aumento, al igual que el despacho de carga por carretera, ambos en línea con una recuperación de las exportaciones. Finalmente, en Ibagué y Neiva se redujo el desempleo, se incrementaron los ocupados en las tres ciudades capitales y la inflación al consumidor continuó a la baja ubicándose en cifras inferiores al total nacional.
Boletín Económico Regional : Costa Caribe, I trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: June 2024

En el primer trimestre de 2024, la economía de la región Caribe mostró descenso anual en la mayoría de sus indicadores económicos. La producción minera e industrial disminuyó, afectada por la baja demanda interna y externa, lo que a su vez se reflejó en menores exportaciones e importaciones. La construcción también decreció, impactada por la caída en el licenciamiento de vivienda social. Las altas tasas de interés, la menor confianza y los elevados precios limitaron el comercio y el turismo. En contraste, la actividad agropecuaria creció, aun cuando el Fenómeno de El Niño afectó algunos cultivos, y el transporte aéreo logró mayor movimiento por la entrada de nuevas aerolíneas de bajo costo. Por su parte, las captaciones y las colocaciones del sistema financiero avanzaron. Por último, el mercado laboral se debilitó al presentar una menor tasa de ocupación, y la inflación de las principales ciudades de la región se ubicó por encima del nacional, debido, en parte, a las altas tarifas de energía.
Boletín Económico Regional : Noroccidente, I trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: June 2024

La economía de Noroccidente en el primer trimestre de 2024 continuó con signos de bajo crecimiento anual en la mayoría de sus actividades productivas, aunque con algunas señales de mejora. Las restricciones crediticias, la incertidumbre y los altos precios condicionaron el resultado. La industria y el comercio permanecieron en declive, aunque fue menos pronunciado para este último. Excepto el área causada, los indicadores de la construcción cayeron, al igual que los saldos de crédito. Entretanto, los rubros del transporte tuvieron comportamientos mixtos. Por el contrario, la actividad agropecuaria tuvo el mejor desempeño, con crecimiento en la mayoría de sus variables. Las exportaciones registraron un leve incremento, en especial por banano y aguacate, mientras que las importaciones disminuyeron. Finalmente, el mercado laboral se deterioró en ambas capitales de la región y, aunque la inflación se moderó, estuvo lejos del rango meta.
Boletín Económico Regional: Nororiente, I trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: June 2024

En el primer trimestre la economía de Nororiente registró una contracción anual explicada en buena parte por una menor demanda y bajos niveles de confianza de empresarios y consumidores. La construcción tuvo la caída más pronunciada, seguida de la industria; mientras que el comercio si bien continuó en terreno negativo aminoró su deterioro. Por su parte, el sector agropecuario presentó la mayor expansión impulsada por la producción agrícola de perecederos y una recuperación en el sacrificio de ganado vacuno y de acopio de leche, al tiempo que el transporte denotó un tenue avance. La inflación anual al consumidor completó más de un año desacelerándose, pero continuó por encima del rango meta del Banco de la República. El mercado laboral continuó mostrando tasas de desempleo crecientes frente a trimestres previos y un leve incremento en la informalidad.
Spreadsheets in the study of electrolyte properties: Integrated informatics and chemistry lesson
Authors: Kurganova N. A. , Gerasimova I. V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the possibilities of using the Excel spreadsheet processor, studied in informatics lessons, in conjunction with a discipline such as chemistry. The implementation of an integrated lesson in informatics and chemistry is justified. The lesson on the theme "Spreadsheets in the study of electrolytes properties" is provided. At the updating stage, with the help of an interactive test, the repetition of knowledge in informatics about the Excel spreadsheet processor, as well as in chemistry about electrolytes and non-electrolytes, electrolytic dissociation, and the dependence of the electrical conductivity of electrolytes on various factors is organized. At the motivational-target stage of the lesson, a methodological technique such as "Quoting statements of famous people" is used. At the stage of applying knowledge and skills, students conduct a mini-research "Dependence of the electrical conductivity of electrolyte solutions on concentration", during which they apply knowledge and skills in informatics to carry out chemical calculations, design and process the obtained experimental data, as well as to construct a dependence. At the stage of summarizing the lesson and reflection, students are invited to take part in an automated survey, the result of which is a "word cloud". Homework includes performing calculations in chemistry using an Excel spreadsheet.
Program-based solution of tasks on IP addresses and subnet masks in the unified state exam in informatics
Authors: Polyakov K. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a brute-force programing-based approach to solving tasks on IP addresses and subnet masks included in the newest demonstration version of the test materials for the Unified State Exam in informatics. Although authors of the tasks suggest to solve tasks of this type analytically, all the solution steps can be successfully automated. The article presents various options for solving typical tasks in Python and PascalABC.NET, including the use of ipaddress module from the Python standard library and special classes for handling network addresses from school module for PascalABC.NET. The techniques proposed in the article can be useful for students who have a good knowledge of programming, allowing them to save time when solving this class of USE tasks.
On the formation of public housing policy in Russia: A retrospective review of the issue
Authors: Shilova N. V. , Golovin A. V.
Published: June 2024

This paper provides a retrospective overview of the debate around the concepts of “affordable housing”, which is the basis for research on the impact of urban zoning and spatial planning on the housing market. The article discusses the main institutional mechanisms of “affordable housing”. It is noted that since housing, being located on land and belonging to land plots, has a number of properties inherent to land as a resource (its quantity is limited and irreproducible, land is non-movable, fixed by location), the free circulation of housing on the market leads to an increase in its exchange value and turns into an investment object. All this leads to a constant rise in prices and a decrease in the affordability of housing, that is, the opposite effect to what the regulator is counting on.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KULAITAS AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Wahyuni Diana Nurul , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, good corporate governance, kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode asosiatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews versi 10 dan Microsoft Excel. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan Industrial yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2022. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan hasil 55 populasi menjadi 11 perusahaan sampel penelitian yang diolah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukan leverage, Good Corporate Governance, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap manajemen laba. Secara parsial leverage, kepemilikan institusional, dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sementara komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
Kata Kunci: Leverage; Good Corporate Governance; Kualitas Audit; Manajemen Laba
СИНТЕЗ І ОЦІНКА ПРОТИМІКРОБНОЇ ТА АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ [(2-(ЦІАНОМЕТИЛ)-1,3-ТІАЗОЛ-4-ІЛ)МЕТИЛ](ТРИФЕНІЛ) ФОСФОНІЙ БРОМІДУ
Authors: ДАНИЛЮК Іванна , КОВАЛЕНКО Наталія , ТОЛМАЧОВА Валентина , КОВТУН Олена , ЯКОВИЧУК Ніна , ГРОЗАВ Аліна , САЛІЄВА Леся , СЛИВКА Наталія , ВОВК Михайло
Published: June 2024

Мітохондріально-таргетовані сполуки на основі трифенілфосфіну знайшли використання для отримання протипухлинних, протигрибкових, протипаразитарних та антиоксидантних агентів. Стратегії, що включають отримання біологічно активних сполук за рахунок поєднання ліпофільних трифенілфосфонієвих катіонних фрагментів з біологічно активними молекулярними платформами, широко досліджується для спрямованого мітохондріального націлювання. Саме тому доцільним видавався синтез модельного [(2-(ціанометил)-1,3- тіазол-4-іл)метил](трифеніл)фосфоній броміду та оцінка його протибактеріальної, протигрибкової та антиоксидантної дії. Отримані результати проведеного біоскринінгу показали, що [(2-(ціанометил)-1,3-тіазол-4-іл)метил] (трифеніл)фосфоній бромід виявляє від помірної до високої протибактеріальну активність (мінімальна інгібуюча концентрація (МІК) становила 7,81-250 мкг/мл ), помірну протигрибкову дію (МІК становила 62.5-125 мкг/мл) та високу антиоксидантну активність, рівень інгібування радикалів DPPH складає 91.4%.
УСВІДОМЛЕННЯ МОЛОДДЮ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ ВІЙНИ РФ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ВАЩУК Вікторія , ПИСАРЕВСЬКА Соломія , ЯРЕМКО Зіновій
Published: June 2024

Повномасштабне вторгнення рф до України з 24 лютого 2022 року завдало і продовжує завдавати величезної шкоди не лише людям та інфраструктурі населених пунктів, де тривають бойові дії, але й навколишньому природному середовищу не тільки України, а й сусідніх країн та клімату Землі в цілому. Ці згубні наслідки для довкілля матимуть не лише короткостроковий, а й довгостроковий ефект. Тому важливим моментом є усвідомлення населенням згубного впливу результатів бойових дій на екологічний стан нашої країни, бо воно сприятиме швидшому відновленню навколишнього природного середовища після закінчення війни. Проведенo опитування студентів різних напрямів підготовки щодо їхнього усвідомлення та сприйняття екологічних наслідків війни в Україні. Переважна більшість студентів вказує, що війна перш за все вплинула негативно на їхній психологічний стан, проте окремі студенти стверджують, що війна ніяк не вплинула на них. Критичними наслідками війни студенти назвали можливість радіоактивного забруднення території України внаслідок можливого обстрілу Запорізької АЕС, а також мінування значної території нашої країни. Студенти недооцінюють згубний вплив забруднення атмосферного повітря, хоча за моніторинговими даними розраховані збитки від забруднення повітря значно переважають усі інші збитки. В більшості опитані студенти вважають, що інформування населення щодо екологічних наслідків війни є недостатнім. Тому ефективну систему моніторингу стану довкілля, яка б дозволила зафіксувати фактичний обсяг завданої шкоди довкіллю, важливо доповнити підвищенням рівня усвідомлення населенням реального екологічного стану з метою запровадження найефективніших заходів, щоб уникнути подальшого погіршення ситуації та відновлення екосистем до безпечного стану як для людини, так і для дикої природи.
Tendência do estado nutricional de gestantes na atenção básica no período de 2010 a 2021
Authors: Recofka Sandryele Mayara , Vieira Daniele Gonçalves , Bortolanza Emanueli Dalla Vecchia Campos , Melhem Angelica Rocha Freitas , Saldan Paula Chuproski
Published: June 2024

Objetivou-se analisar a tendência do estado nutricional de gestantes avaliadas no Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional e no Sistema de Gestão do Programa Bolsa Família no período de 2010 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal sobre o estado nutricional das gestantes de Guarapuava-PR, do estado, da Região Sul e do Brasil. A tendência temporal das prevalências do estado nutricional foi avaliada por meio da regressão linear generalizada de Prais-Winsten. Em Guarapuava, a tendência de obesidade foi crescente (25,12%). Houve decréscimo da taxa de baixo e aumento anual de 1,93% e 9,30% nas taxas de sobrepeso e obesidade no estado, 1,44% e 8,52% na Região Sul e 2,25% e 8,18% no Brasil, respectivamente. Entre as gestantes beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família em Guarapuava, observou-se crescimento da obesidade (25,48%). Os resultados apontam tendência decrescente e estacionária para baixo peso e adequação, e tendência crescente para sobrepeso e obesidade.
Development of Self-Management Skills as an Effort to Improve the Productivity of Teenagers in Babakan Banten Hamlet
Authors: Ummik Mediatul , Endriyani Yayuk , Azzahra Virginia Fatima , Pangestuti Rinda Siaga , Khatimah Husnul
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate productivity issues among productive-aged students in Babakan Banten within the context of Industry 4.0. It highlights the importance of self-management skills in meeting modern demands.
Method: Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and observations, this study examines the behaviors and self-management practices of students. Data were analyzed using statistical techniques to identify trends.
Practical Applications: Findings inform tailored interventions for educators and policymakers to promote self-management skills. Community leaders can use insights to develop support systems for students, fostering holistic development.
Conclusion: Self-management skills are crucial for addressing productivity challenges. This study provides insights for effective interventions, enabling students to thrive in the competitive landscape of Industry 4.0. Ongoing investment in such initiatives is essential for youth success.
Character Education for Teenagers Regarding the Dangers of Drug Abuse in Babakan Banten
Authors: Susanti Eka Putri , Firdaus Anoegrah , Pangestuti Rinda Siaga , Khatimah Husnul
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research highlights character education's role in preventing teenage drug abuse and addressing the widespread issue and associated risks.
Method: Qualitative methods, including workshops and seminars, were employed to promote awareness and understanding within the community.
Practical Applications: Integrating drug prevention education into school curricula and community initiatives can effectively mitigate drug-related challenges among teenagers.
Conclusion: Character education plays a vital role in combating teenage drug abuse. Integrating drug prevention programs into educational and community settings contributes to a safer and healthier society.
PLTS Utilization of Solar Power for Irrigation of "Nyayur"
Authors: Yasa I Made Sumerta , Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dwijaya , Elfarosa Ketut Vini , Indrayanti Anak Agung Putri , Sugirianta Ida Bagus Ketut , Putrawan Agus Adi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Around 10 hectares of rice fields, including nyayur land, in Subak Sembung Peguyangan, North Denpasar, Bali, do not receive water, especially in the dry season, due to the location of the land being higher than the main irrigation canal. For this reason, it is necessary to create water irrigation by installing a 125W/220V water pump with an electricity supply from solar power.
Method: The stages of implementing the service are carried out with the stages of socialization, installation and testing of tools/systems, training and maintenance of tools/systems.
Practical Applications: With the installation of solar panels (PLTS) along with water pumps, it is hoped that it will be able to overcome the water shortage, so that it is easier for vegetable farmers to get water to water their vegetable crops. Likewise, Subak members are expected to gain new knowledge about renewable energy.
Conclusion: After carrying out community service, especially members of the Sembung Subak, the results were obtained in the form of installing a PLTS unit with a water pump, making it easier to water vegetable and flower plants which previously had to carry water from far away but now just by turning on the water pump and water faucet, you can directly water the surrounding area. 31,400 m2.
Digital Literacy Training: Canva Application in Strengthening Women's Entrepreneurship in Ngenep Village Karangploso District Malang Regency
Authors: Savitri Intan Dewi , Khotimah Siti Khusnul , Rusmawati Roosi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to address the impact of Covid-19 and government policies on women's creativity and entrepreneurship in Ngenep Village, Karangploso, Malang Regency. Specifically, it focused on enhancing digital literacy through Canva application training to support women entrepreneurs in promoting their products effectively.
Method: The study employed a community-based approach, conducting training sessions on digital literacy utilizing Canva. Data on participants' competence and subsequent sales were collected and analyzed to measure the effectiveness of the training.
Practical Applications: The findings underscore the importance of digital literacy in empowering women entrepreneurs, particularly during crises like the Covid-19 pandemic. The training equips them with practical skills to promote their products, thereby enhancing their economic resilience and contributing to community development.Conclusion: The research highlights the pivotal role of digital literacy training, using tools like Canva, in supporting women's entrepreneurship in rural areas. By improving promotional capabilities, women entrepreneurs in Ngenep Village can potentially increase sales and positively impact their communities' economic well-being.
Picture Book Development as a Response to the Early Literacy Crisis and Efforts to Increase Children's Interest in Reading
Authors: Oktavianti Annisa Ika , Nur Nuzulul Alifin
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research is to enhance children's enthusiasm for reading and improve their literacy abilities by introducing innovative forms of children's literacy media, such as picture books. The researchers created a visual publication specifically designed for sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Pandeyan. The purpose of this book is to inspire and engage youngsters, ultimately fostering a greater enthusiasm for reading and addressing the issue of early literacy challenges.
Method: The research employed a qualitative methodology. The activity is structured into three distinct stages: (1) preparation, involving observations and interviews; (2) implementation, which includes creating picture books, promoting children's literature and picture books, and engaging in group reading sessions; and (3) evaluation, which entails self-reflection and assessing the performance of the service program.
Practical Applications: Seventeen grade VI children at SD Negeri 2 Pandeyan strongly valued picture books as a form of non-academic reading. Schools should maintain children's literature, particularly picture books, by offering non-academic reading resources to foster a greater interest in reading.
Conclusion: Therefore, the specific early literacy crisis in Pandeyan Village can be mitigated. It is crucial to foster children's interest in reading at a young age in order to cultivate their literacy skills, which will then be sustained throughout their adult lives.
Feature Writing Training for Increasing the Capacity of the Pulo Geulis Tourism Community Bogor
Authors: Setiawati Titin , Corliana Tellys
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research paper aims to address the untapped tourism potential in RW 04 Pulo Geulis, Bogor City. It highlights the significance of empowering residents with feature writing skills to create compelling publications about the village's unique harmony of tolerance, ultimately boosting tourism and improving the local economy.
Method: The study employs a Community Service Program (PKM) to provide feature writing training to the Pulo Geulis Tourism Community. It utilizes qualitative methods to assess participants' writing skills and gauge the impact of the training on their ability to produce quality publications.
Practical Applications: The findings of this research have practical implications for both the tourism industry and community development efforts. By equipping residents with feature writing skills, the program enhances their capacity to promote Pulo Geulis as a tourist destination, attracting more visitors and stimulating economic growth in the area.
Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of harnessing local resources and empowering communities to maximize tourism potential. By investing in skills development and community engagement, Pulo Geulis can capitalize on its cultural richness and promote sustainable tourism development.
Financial Bookkeeping for Inmates of Class II B Women's Prison in Kupang
Authors: Makatita Reyner , Fanggidae Apriana , Kamuri Klaasvakumok Jehezkielomi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about simple financial bookkeeping, enhance the skills of inmates in financial bookkeeping, understand effective financial management strategies, and encourage active participation of inmates in entrepreneurship upon their release.
Method: The team determined the methods used in this activity, which are workshops, case studies, and practical exercises.
Practical Applications: The outcomes of this activity include active participation of participants, indicating their interest and motivation to learn and enhance their knowledge in financial bookkeeping. Participants experience an increased understanding of financial management, especially in financial bookkeeping. They also develop improved practical skills in financial management, particularly in financial bookkeeping.
Conclusion: This training has long-term impacts on participants. These impacts include increased financial independence, a change in perspective towards financial management, improved job skills, motivation to develop businesses after release, and minimizing the risk of reoffending.
Assistance in Potato Donut Processing and Entrepreneurship in Podokoyo Village, Tosari District, Pasuruan
Authors: Asri Tri Mega , Pratiwi Amelia Ika , Sylvatri Hapsari Dian , Putri Debri Haryndia
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this community service program is to enhance the agricultural potential of Podokoyo tourist village by addressing the knowledge gap in potato processing. The program aims to equip the Family Welfare Development Women of Podokoyo Village with the skills and knowledge to transform potatoes, a local agricultural product, into high-value donut products.
Method: The program is implemented in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage involves arranging the necessary equipment and facilities, ensuring space availability, and securing partner involvement and community support. The implementation stage is where the actual training takes place, and the participants learn to process potatoes into donuts. The evaluation stage assesses the effectiveness of the training and the participants’ ability to apply their new skills.
Practical Applications: The practical outcome of this program is that the participants, the Family Welfare Development Women, are expected to be able to process potatoes into more valuable donut products. This not only adds value to the local agricultural produce but also contributes to the economic development of the Podokoyo village.
Conclusion: The program has successfully achieved its goals, as evidenced by the improved abilities of the participants in financial management and adding value to their products. The success of the program is attributed to the availability of necessary equipment and facilities, partner involvement, and community support. This initiative has the potential to significantly improve the welfare of the rural communities in Podokoyo village.
Improving Collaborative and Creative Skills of Elementary School Students Through Project-Based Learning in Thematic Community Service Assistant Teaching in The Bonoroto Village of Mojosongo District
Authors: Febry Dea Muthia , Puspariani Arum , Handoko Hana Febriyanes , Rahmandhani Fahriza , Nisak Alfi Choirun , Ratnasari Dea Nova , Faqih Gunawan Ibnu , Firdani Lusiana , Terara Benanda Tesa , Anindyarini Atikah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Community Service Learning (KKN) in enhancing the relevance of higher education to the development and needs of children in the field of education.
Method: The implementation of PBL and KKN is carried out through teaching assistance activities as a form of community service. The execution method involves the formulation and implementation of a work program designed to address the problems present in the community.
Practical Applications: The practical application of this method is that it allows children to conduct investigative problem-solving, both collaboratively and individually, and produce creative solutions. It also enables children to comprehend the material concepts presented effectively.
Conclusion: The success of these community service activities demonstrates the potential of PBL and KKN in fostering problem-solving skills and creativity among children, thereby making a significant contribution to their educational development. This suggests that such teaching models can be an effective tool in enhancing the learning experience for students.
Training Branding and Merchandising Products to Support the Marketing Strategy of the Furniture Industry in Jepara
Authors: Kristianto Fesa Putra , Broto Taukhid Wisnu , Ma'rifah Juli Dewi , Puspitaningsih Fitri Indah , Sabila Maharsi Anis
Published: June 2024

The furniture industry provides a fairly high foreign exchange where the industry is labor-intensive with a high export value. During 2022, its export value reached 3.5 billion USD and 1.3% of Indonesia's total export performance in 2022. However, this value fell by 8.04% from last year due to the Russian-Ukrainian war and the global economic downturn. Therefore, to support marketing strategies and improve export performance, the Furniture Industry Business Management (MBIF) study program conducts branding and merchandising training. This community service activity (PKM) is carried out in the form of lectures and practices. The material presented in the form of basic furniture for the development of small and medium industries, branding concepts, branding strategies, digital marketing and merchandising Practices. For evaluation using pre-test, post-test and the results of branding or merchandising uploaded on social media. This training is expected to improve the understanding of branding and merchandising and implement it into its export marketing strategy. So that the export performance of the furniture industry in Jepara can rise in 2023.
Implementation of Participatory Action Research (PAR) In Community Service Program
Authors: Khafsoh Nur Afni , Riani Nur
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method is applied to the empowerment program and how it is implemented in the Student Community Service Program (KKN). The study aims to see if students can have a positive impact on society and learn from existing social realities, despite the challenges of time and cost limitations.
Method: This research uses a qualitative approach and Participatory Action Research (PAR). Data collection was carried out by observing, interviewing, conducting Forum Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by reducing, displaying, understanding data, and drawing conclusions.
Practical Applications: The research results show that the KKN program can be carried out using the PAR approach by making stages: initial mapping, transects, historical tracing, trends and changes, Venn diagrams, flowcharts, problem and expectation trees, and program strategy analysis. The process is intended to find the basic problem and also try to find a solution according to the problem.
Conclusion: From this process, three programs emerged, namely: First, Socialization of environmental awareness; Second, strengthening the waste bank program; Third, FGD between the village government and the waste bank group. These programs address the community’s indifference to environmental concerns and the polarization of illegal landfills in Tambi Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. The community’s involvement in implementing this program is very important because the PAR method places the community as the subject of the program. This shows that the KKN program can have a positive impact on society when the PAR approach is used.
Is the development of objective image quality assessment methods keeping pace with technological developments?
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Bhuiyan Hanif
Published: June 2024

Visual data proliferation with technological innovations is progressively moving forward, bringing automation, digitization, and smartness to various aspects of daily lives. These visual data-dependent technologies need to be assessed during their development to ensure the quality of services. Consequently, when appropriate quality assessment metrics are unavailable, the advancement of image processing technologies is hindered. This preliminary work addresses the disparity between the rapid advancement of image processing-based algorithms and the lag in developing image quality assessment (IQA) methods while briefly discussing future prospects. The shortcomings in IQA development are discussed by broadly categorizing application areas into human visual system (HVS)-based and computer vision-based, while highlighting the trends and necessity of developing application-specific IQA methods. Despite the existence of several emerging IQAs, this preliminary communication indicates significant opportunities for objective IQA developments in both application areas to support technological advancements. Hence, this work can serve academic and industrial communities by providing guidance for expediting IQA developments.
Deep Learning-Based Method for Detecting Parkinson using 1D Convolutional Neural Networks and Improved Jellyfish Algorithms
Authors: Victor Paul M Arogia , Shankar Sharmila
Published: June 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common disease that predominantly impacts the motor scheme of the neural central scheme. While the primary symptoms of Parkinson's disease overlap with those of other conditions, an accurate diagnosis typically relies on extensive neurological, psychiatric, and physical examinations. Consequently, numerous autonomous diagnostic assistance systems, based on machine learning (ML) methodologies, have emerged to assist in evaluating patients with PD. This work proposes a novel deep learning-based classification of Parkinson's disease (PD) using voice recordings of people into normal, idiopathic Parkinson, and familial Parkinson. The improved jellyfish algorithm (IJFA) is utilized for hyper-parameter selection (HPS) of a 1D convolutional neural network (1D-CNN). The proposed technique makes use of the significant elements of 1D-CNN and filter-based feature selection models. Because of their strong performance in dealing with noisy data, the filter-based algorithms Relief, mRMR, and Fisher Score were chosen as the top choices. Using just 62 characteristics, the combination of deep relief features and deep learning was able to discriminate between people. The competence of the proposed 1D-CNN with IJFA method was determined through specific network metrics. The proposed 1D-CNN with IJFA method attains a total accuracy of 98.6%, which is comparatively better than the existing techniques. The proposed model produced around 9.5% improvements in accuracy, respectively, when compared to the data obtained without dimensionality reduction.
PMiner: Process Mining using Deep Autoencoder for Anomaly Detection and Reconstruction of Business Processes
Authors: Chinnaiah Veluru , Veerabhadram Vadlamani , Aavula Ravi , Aluvala Srinivas
Published: June 2024

We proposed a deep learning-based process mining framework known as PMiner for automatic detection of anomalies in business processes. Since there are thousands of business processes in real-time applications such as e-commerce, in the presence of concurrency, they are prone to exhibit anomalies. Such anomalies if not detected and rectified, cause severe damage to businesses in the long run. Our Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled framework PMiner takes business process event longs as input and detects anomalies using a deep autoencoder. The framework exploits a deep autoencoder technique which is well-known for Its ability to discriminate anomalies. We proposed an algorithm known as Intelligent Business Process Anomaly Detector (IBPAD) to realize the framework. This algorithm learns from historical data and performs encoding and decoding procedures to detect business process anomalies automatically. Our empirical results using the BPI Challenge dataset, released by the IEEE Task Force on Process Mining, revealed that PMiner outperforms state-of-the-art methods in detecting business process anomalies. This framework helps businesses to identify process anomalies and rectify them in time to leverage business continuity prospects.
Introducing Theoretical Issues Through Popular Historical Films
Authors: Weston Rowland
Published: June 2024

Having enjoyed (or endured) linguistic and cultural turns, we historians are now faced with a "pictorial turn."1 As a number of commentators and practitioners in the rapidly burgeoning sub-discipline of "history and film" have observed, we now inhabit a post-literate society in which the majority of people gain historical information from movies and television.2 After teaching courses on historical film for seven years, I am convinced that popular historical films (Hollywood) provide an effective means of not only engaging (sometimes reluctant) students with the past but also of demonstrating key elements of all historical knowledge and its representational modes.3  These are professionally-central historiographical and theoretical concerns that are difficult to broach without a degree of abstraction usually beyond the experience and interest of most undergraduates. I now teach a first-year course "History on Film" that coheres around a study of films illustrative of themes, processes, events, and personalities in late medieval and early modern Western Civilization. The following discussion outlines the introductory class in this course and its connection with later teaching themes and strategies. It shows how popular historical films provide a uniquely effective means whereby students can acquire "high-order [historical] skills."4      In all my teaching, I take care to construct the initial class in a course as a miniature version of the entire course. I outline the content and model the skills that I expect students to acquire throughout the semester. In many ways, the rest of the course provides reinforcement, elaboration, and practice in these themes, skills, and content.
Lui, The Silk Road In World History And Ropp, China In World History
Authors: Cumo Christopher
Published: June 2024

The Silk Road in World History and China in World History are offerings in the New Oxford World History series. Among other objectives, the series aims to describe the lives of ordinary people. Readers will welcome the attention to commoners. Xinru Liu, author of The Silk Road in World History, uses letters from soldiers to good effect in revealing details of daily life. Liu also uses the contents of tombs to further inquiry into the lives of commoners. Admittedly this is no easy task because evidence from graves tilts portions of this book toward the elites, who had more elaborate tombs than did ordinary people. Paul Ropp, author of China in World History, likewise included information about commoners, though this is not the primary aim of his book. The brevity of the narrative might have led Ropp to emphasize political and military matters at the expense of an analysis of daily life. The peasants, the backbone of Chinese civilization, are absent from much of the text. Ropp conveys the desperate poverty of the peasants in the dynastic eras, but the reader learns little about rural life. The transfer of several cultivated plants to China during the Columbian Exchange merits brief treatment, but the reader does not learn how corn, potatoes, peanuts, and the other American crops affected the lives of farmers. In this context, Ropp is right to note that these new crops fueled an increase in population. In his treatment of ordinary people, Ropp is particularly successful in examining the lives of women. He does well to balance treatment of elite women with that of ordinary women. The rise and fall of foot binding receives skillful treatment. Ropp describes the expectation of men that virtuous women be chaste. He notes that during the Ming dynasty the government compensated families of women who committed suicide after the husband's death or who remained celibate thereafter. He calls attention to the movement to end widow suicide and arranged marriages and to promote the education of women.
Hoffer, The Caning Of Charles Sumner - Honor, Idealism And The Origins Of The Civil War
Authors: Pethel Mary Ellen
Published: June 2024

Historical monographs are rarely considered "page turners" despite the work's importance to academia. Williamjames Hull Hoffer has placed a crucial moment in history- the caning of Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks- within the broader significance of the decades preceding the Civil War. Hoffer magnifies the causality and meaning of this cultural and political menagerie. The introduction is written in a way that both lures the reader and shows the subject's importance in big picture terms. He urges the audience to "recapture some of the drama of the past while standing far enough removed.... to examine [it]."