bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The predominance of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes and Its Association with the Viral Load in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Sufian Abu , Majumder Ashish Kumar , Taher M Abu , Khaleque Md Abul , Akhteruzzaman Sharif , Hasan Kazi Nadim
Published: June 2021

Determination of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and viral load are two significant prognostic and assessment markers of treatment decisions. The study aimed to determine the predominant HCV types or subtypes and any association with the viral load in Bangladeshi chronic HCV infected patients. A total of 359 anti-HCV positive patients underwent investigation to estimate viral load and determination of genotype and subtype using real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR). Among 306 detectable viral loads containing individuals, 278 (90.85%) genotyped successfully, and 28 (9.15%) had unknown genotypes. Among typable genotypes, 1a accounted for 14 (5.03%), 1b for 14 (5.03%), 3 for 247 (88.85%), 4 for 2 (0.72%) and genotype 6 for 1 (0.36%). Based on pre-treatment viral load levels, study subjects classified into three categories such as low (<50000 IU/mL), intermediate (50000-500000 IU/mL), and high (>500000 IU/mL). The majority of HCV other types (1a, 1b, 4, 6) infected patients (96.4%) had intermediate to high viral load compared to those infected with genotype 3 (77.7%) and unclassified types (55.0%) (χ2 =15.41; p = 0.004). HCV type 3 was prevalent (68.4%) in the above 40 years of group compared to less than 40 years group (31.6%). HCV genotype 3 was the predominant genotype circulating in Bangladesh. Pre-treatment viral load demonstrated significant difference among individuals having HCV other types and type 3. However, sequencing the HCV genome analysis would determine the exact types and subtypes among all possible HCV strains available in Bangladesh.

Bioresearch Commu. 7(1): 955-959, 2021 (January)
Adaptation of the Quality of Life in Autism Scale for use in Bangladesh
Authors: Azad SM Abul Kalam , Shilvy Nur E Nahid , Rabby Ata A
Published: June 2021

Parents of children with developmental disabilities, particularly Autism Spectrum disorder, are known to be at risk for high levels of psychological distress. The present study aimed to adapt the Quality of Life in Autism Questionnaire (QoLA, parent-version) in the context of Bangladeshi culture. The sample included 50 participants. Participants were selected from the Institute of Paediatric Neurology and Autism (IPNA, BSMMU) and some special schools of Dhaka city. World Health Organization’s (WHO, 2009) guidelines were followed in translating the QoLA and adaptation for use in Bangladesh. For the parent-report version of the QoLA, Cronbach’s coefficients were 0.880 and 0.725 for part A and part B subscale items, respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficients for the test-retest reliability were r =0.964 for part A of the scale and r = 0.954 for part B. These psychometric properties are comparable to those obtained in the initial QoLA validation study (Eapen et al. 2014). Results of this study demonstrate that the Bangla version of the QoLA (Parent version) provides a valid measure of quality of life and is suitable for use in Bangladesh.

Bioresearch Commu. 7(1): 960-966, 2021 (January
Breeding Biology of the Red-Whiskered Bulbul, Pycnonotus Jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) In Madhupur National Park, Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Shawkat Imam , Naher Habibon
Published: June 2021

Breeding biology of the Red-whiskered Bulbul, Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Madhupur National Park (MNP), Bangladesh, was carried out from January to June in 2009. The breeding season lasted from February to May. Both the parents built a hollow cup-shaped nest, the weight, length, and depth of which were respectively, 9.9-12 g (10.98±0.78 g), 8-10 cm (8.98±0.67 cm), and 4.1-5 cm (4.62±0.312 cm). The outer and inner diameter of the nest opening was 8-9.7 cm (8.92±0.54 cm) and 6-7.5 cm (6.72±0.49 cm), respectively. The height of the nest from the ground ranged from 0.6-2.1 m (1.41±0.55 m). They took 14-16 days (15±0.85 days) in nest building and laid 2-4 (2.74±0.81) whitish with brown blotched eggs. The egg size was 2.10×1.45 cm. The hatchlings hatched out after 12-15 days (13.14±1.17 days) of incubation period and fledged between 13-18 days (14.85±1.77 days) after hatching. The breeding success was 81.82% in relation to nestlings hatched and 51.92% in relation to eggs laid. Infertility (47.36%) was the leading cause of egg loss and stolen (66.67%) for nestlings.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(2): 179-189, December 2020
Identification and Quantification of Soil Pesticides in Coastal Lakshmipur District of Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin M Amin , Chowdhury Nasidulabedin , Rahman Md Abdur , Rashid Md Harunur , Chowdhury M Alamgir Zaman , Fardous Zeenath
Published: June 2021

This study was carried out to determine the presence and quantity of some selected pesticides from soil sediments collected from some ponds and canals located in the Lakshmipur district of Bangladesh. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique was used to determine the concentration of pesticide residues. Some soil samples were found to be contaminated with carbamate (carbofuran and carbaryl) and organophosphorus (diazinon) pesticides. The concentration of carbofuran pesticide ranged from 0.303 μg/kg to 1.851 μg/kg. The highest concentration of carbofuran pesticide was found in SSP6 (1.851 μg/kg) and the lowest concentration was found in SSP9 (0.303 μg/kg). Carbaryl pesticide was found to be present in the sediment of only one pond, the concentration being 1.047 μg/kg. Organophosphorus (diazinon) pesticide was found in soil samples and the concentrations ranged from 0.147 μg/kg to 0.759 μg/kg, which were higher than the EEC-recommended limit of 0.1 μg/kg.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(2): 191-200, December 2020
Growth and Yield of Avicennia Officinalis (Baen) L. And Heritiera Fomes (Sundri) Buch. Ham. Plantations Established From Plus Tree Seeds in the Western Coastal Belt of Bangladesh
Authors: Miah Md Abdul Quddus , Moula Md Golam
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(2): 209-214, December 2020
Growth performances and nutrient compositions of pabda Ompokbimaculatus (Bloch, 1797) grown in recirculating and closed aquaculture systems
Authors: Zahid Md Al , Fatema Kaniz , Hassan Md Rakibul , Hasan Mahmud
Published: June 2021

This study evaluated the growth performances and nutrient compositions of pabda Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1797) in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and a closed aquaculture system (CAS). The average daily weight gain (ADG) and specific growth rate (SGR) of pabda in RAS (ADG: 0.18 g/d; SGR: 3.40 %/d) was 3.61- and 1.41-folds higher than that of the CAS (ADG: 0.05 g/d; SGR: 2.40 %/d). Fish had significantly higher level of PUFA (Poly-unsaturated fatty acid) in CAS (41%) than in RAS (33%). The ratio between omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in RAS and CAS were 0.73 and 0.69, respectively. This study’s results have demonstrated that the culture of pabda in RAS is more suitable than CAS in terms of growth.

J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 47(1): 1-12, June 2021
Damage potential and control of the common mormon butterfly, Papilio polytes Cramer on citrus
Authors: Khan MMH , Molla MN
Published: June 2021

Studies were conducted to know the damage potential and effect of insecticides on leaf area feeding and larval mortality of the common Mormon butterfly, Papilio polytes Cramer in the homestead garden and germplasm center of the Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU) campus and in the laboratory, Department of Entomology, PSTU, Patuakhali, Bangladesh during October to December 2016. Ten Citrus host plants such as Kagoji lime-BAU-1, BAU-2, BAU-3, BAU-4, BARI kagoji, elachi lime, sweet orange, orange, jamir and pumelo were used as study materials. To determine the effects of insecticides on leaf area feeding and larval mortality, five treatments viz., T1 = Voliam flexi 300SC @ 0.5 ml/l of water, T2 = Voliam flexi 300SC @ 1.0 ml/l of water T3 = Bioneem Plus @ 0.5 ml/l of water, T4 = Bioneem Plus @ 1.0 ml/l of water T5 = control were applied. Under natural field conditions, the highest percentage of leaf infestation was recorded in orange, followed by BAU-3, BAU-4, malta and elachi lime, while the lowest percentage was in BARI kagoji on 23 and 30 November, 2016. At the top canopy, the highest percentage of leaf infestation was recorded in orange and elachi (56%), while the lowest was in BAU-4 (8%). At the middle canopy, the highest percentage of leaf infestation was recorded in orange (56%), while the lowest was in jambura (12%). At the lower canopy, the highest percentage of leaf infestation was recorded in BAU-3 (40%), while the lowest was in elachi (8%). At the top canopy, significantly the highest percentage of infested leaves per branch was observed in orange (51.39%) and the lowest percentage of infested leaves per branch was in BAU-4 kagoji lime (10.86%). At middle and lower canopies, no significant difference was observed in the percentage of infested leaves per branch among different citrus varieties. The lowest percentage (6%) of leaf area consumed by 4th instar larva was recorded in T2 (Voliam flexi 300SC @ 1.0 ml/l of water) treated leaf, while the highest percentage of leaf area consumption was found in T5 (control) at 3 HAT. The highest percent mortality (100%) of larvae was found in T2 treated citrus plant, while the lowest percent mortality was in the T3 (70%) treated plant. No mortality was recorded in the untreated control (T5) plant.

J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 47(1): 35-46, June 2021
A study on water quality of Hail haor ecosystem of Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin MJ , Rahman Arafat , Zaman Md Ovi Uz , Rahman Sharmin , Md Nurnabi - , Adhikary Keshab K
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 47(1): 91-97, June 2021
The Context of StichTrial: Viable or not viable Does it matter before revascularization?
Authors: Ahmed Chaudhury Meshkat , Sultan Md Ashraf Uddin
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

University Heart Journal Vol. 17, No. 2, Jul 2021; 79-80
Correlation between Insulin Resistance and LVEF in non Diabetic Chronic Heart Failure Patients admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Islam Md Azharul , Mahmood Manzoor , Ahmed Khurshed , Banerjee Sajal Krishna , Ahsan Syed Ali , Ahmed Chaudhury Meshkat , Akand AKM Imtiaz , Saha Sujoy Kumar , Faruq Fysal , Siddiki Kamruzzman , Rahman AKM Fazlur , Khaled Md Fakhrul Islam , Zaman SM Mustafa , Yeasmin Farida , Akter Parveen , Hoque Md Harisul
Published: June 2021

Background: Insulin resistance is a well-established composite index of systemic inflammatory and metabolic disorders. A wide variety of methods like, HOMA-IR (Homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance), FGIR (Fasting glucose insulin ratio), ISI-Composite (an index of whole body insulin sensitivity), QUICKI (quantitative insulin sensitivity check index) etc are available for assessing IR. Objective: To find out the correlation between insulin resistance and LVEF in non diabetic chronic heart failure patients. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbagh, Dhaka from February, 2019 to June, 2020. Patients admitted with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction were included in this study. Patients with diabetic, prediabetic and patient who did not give written informed consent were excluded in this study. Results: LVEF 25-29% was 16 patients out of which 10(66.7%) had significant insulin resistance. LVEF 30- 34% was found in 28 patients, among them 16(41.0%) had no insulin resistance. LVEF 35-39% was found in 19 patients out of which 18(46.2%) had no insulin resistance. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). A negative correlation (r=-0.340; p=0.006) was found between insulin resistance and LVEF. Conclusion: Majority non diabetic chronic heart failure patients had no insulin resistance. Significant negative correlation was found between insulin resistance and LVEF.

University Heart Journal Vol. 17, No. 2, Jul 2021; 99-102
El patrimonio intangible de la arquitectura tradicional: un recurso en la lucha contra el cambio climático
Authors: Alcindor Monica
Published: June 2021

Ante el reto que presenta el cambio climático, el patrimonio intangible de la arquitectura tradicional supone un recurso disponible que en el pasado proporcionó soberanía tecnológica con una cuidadosa gestión de los recursos y bajas emisiones de CO2.

En estas páginas se reflexiona sobre la incorporación de este recurso para elaborar un modelo constructivo que permita una nueva concepción orientada a reconstruir la ligazón con las culturas locales que reoriente las técnicas constructivas hacia lo permanente.

El hecho de que la globalización del mercado haya desencadenado problemas muy parecidos en todas partes no significa que para dichos problemas sólo existan soluciones únicas. Aunque para el uso de este recurso la enseñanza de la arquitectura deberá reconceptualizarse en aras de formar arquitectos/as capaces de buscar soluciones constructivas adaptadas a cada especificidad local.
DÜNYA’DA KONJONKTÜREL DEĞİŞİMLER VE CHP: 3. VE 7. KURULTAYLARIN TÜRKİYE’YE YANSIMALARI
Authors: YAPICI Hasan
Published: June 2021

Milli Mücadelede ülkeyi kurtuluşa götüren Anadolu ve Rumeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Grubu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün girişimleri ile 1923 yılında yapılan seçimlerin ardından Halk Fırkasına dönüşmüş ve 1924’te isminin başına Cumhuriyet kelimesi eklenmiştir. Ülkenin kurtuluşunda aktif rol oynayan kadronun çoğu bu sefer Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası çatısı altında birleşmiştir. Devlet kuran parti sıfatıyla CHF tarafından 1927 yılında düzenlenen 2. Kurultay Atatürk’ün büyük nutkunun okunduğu ve partinin sistematik hale getirildiği bir kurultay olmuştur. 1927 yılında Cumhuriyet döneminde yapılan ilk kurultay olan İkinci Kurultay partinin ve ülkenin liderinin ülkeye hesap vermesi nedeniyle Türk siyasal yaşamında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bunun dışında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin 1931 yılından başlamak üzere 1950’ye kadar yaptığı kurultaylar düşünüldüğünde bunlar içerisinde en dikkat çekenleri 3. ve 7. Kurultaylarıdır.

3. ve 7. Kurultayların diğerlerine nazaran daha fazla dikkat çekici olmasının nedeni dünya konjonktürünün değişmesi ve bu konjonktüre göre kurultaylarda alınan kararların beklenmeden uygulanmaya konmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. İlk olarak 1931 yılında toplanan kurultay için aslında hayaller çok büyüktür. Nitekim Lozan’dan kalma bazı ticari sınırlılıklar 1929 yılında biteceği için yönetici kadro 1929 yılını sabırsızlıkla beklemiştir. Fakat 1929 yılında dünya ekonomik buhranının patlak vermesi hayalleri suya düşürmüştür. Ağır ekonomik baskı altında toparlanan 3. Kurultay, almış olduğu kararlarla dünyada yaşanacak yeni bir dönüşüme kadar Türkiye’yi bu minvalde şekillendirmiştir. Yeni dönüşüm ise II. Dünya Savaşı olacaktır. II. Dünya Savaşı’nın ortaya çıkardığı koşullar kapsamında Türkiye batı bloğunda yer almak zorunda kalacaktır. Bu ortamda artık çok partili hayata geçilmiştir. 1947 yılında iktidardayken yedinci Kongre olan son kurultayını toplayan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi almış olduğu kararlarla tekrardan Türk siyasal yaşamına bir iz düşüm bırakmıştır.
İZMİR AMERİKAN KONSOLOS YARDIMCISI JOHN WILLIAM HAIGH’İN ANADOLU GEZİSİ
Authors: ŞENEL Aymelek
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada 1951 yılında İzmir Amerikan Konsolosluğu’nda Konsolos Yardımcısı olarak görev yapan John William Haigh’in 20 Haziran 1951 tarihli bir raporu incelenmiştir. Konsolos yardımcısı, 5 Nisan 1951-25 Nisan 1951 tarihleri arasında İzmir’den başlayarak Gaziantep’e uzanan bir geziye çıkmış ve bu gezi ile ilgili gözlemlerini söz konusu rapor ile ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı’na göndermiştir. Haigh, gezisinde özellikle Türkiye’de bulunan Amerikalılarla iletişim kurmaya çalışmıştır. Konsolos yardımcısı çıktığı gezide Türkiye’nin büyük bir kısmını ziyaret etme fırsatı bulmuştur. Haigh, karayoluyla Kayseri-Talas, Çiftehan, Adana, Tarsus, Mersin, İskenderun, Antakya ve Gaziantep’i ziyaret etmiş, İskenderun’dan İzmir’e deniz yolu ile geri dönmüştür. Konsolos yardımcısı söz konusu raporunda ziyaret ettiği bölgelerde karşılaştığı Amerikalılarla ilgili izlenimlerini aktarmış; ayrıca gezi rotasında yer alan şehirlerdeki hastane ve okul gibi Amerikalıların kurduğu veya görev aldığı kurumların durumları hakkında bilgi vermiştir. Haigh’in raporu, Türkiye’de bulunan Amerikalılara odaklanması açısından ciddi bir önem arz etmekte ve söz konusu dönemde kaleme alınan diğer raporlardan ayrılmaktadır.
TÜRK SİYASİ TARİHİNDE 1950 SEÇİMLERİ SÜRECİNDE SÖYLEM VE TARTIŞMALAR
Authors: YILDIRIM KIRIŞ Özlem
Published: June 2021

İkinci Dünya Savaşının sona ermesiyle birlikte Türk siyasetinde bazı değişiklikler yaşandı. 1945 yılında Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin dışında başka partilerin kurulması için mevcut ortam hazır hale geldi. Haziran 1945’de Milli Kalkınma Partisi ve Ocak 1946’da Demokrat Parti kurularak Türk siyasetinde yerlerini aldı. 1946 seçimlerinde CHP’den sonra en fazla oy alan parti DP öne çıkan muhalefet partisi olarak CHP’nin karşısında yer aldı.

16 Şubat 1950’de kabul edilen Seçim Kanunu, tek dereceli, eşit ve gizli oy, açık tasnif şeklinde belirlenen esaslar çerçevesinde 14 Mayıs 1950 tarihinde gerçekleşen genel seçimde uygulandı. 1950 seçimlerine hazırlık safhasında seçim kampanyalarının önemli bir bölümü CHP iktidarı ile DP muhalefetinin görüşleri ekseninde şekillendi. Seçim hazırlıkları devresinde CHP ülkenin menfaatlerini ön planda tutan bir tutum sergilerken, DP ılımlı ve halkın iradesiyle iktidara ulaşma isteğinde olduğunu gösteriyordu. 1946 seçimlerinde büyük oranda oy alan Demokrat Parti için iktidar olma yolunda ki aşamalardan birisi de 1950 seçimleriydi. İktidar açısından bakıldığında CHP iktidarını korumak ve seçimi kaybetmemek için mücadele ediyordu. CHP ve DP temsilcileri seçimlerin güven içerisinde ve adil yapılması hususunda hemfikirdiler. Seçim söylemlerinde ülkeyi ilgilendiren pek çok konu ve mesele ele alındı. Ancak partilerin söylemlerinde karşılıklı eleştiri ve vaatler ağırlıklı olarak ilk sırada gelen başlıklardı. Her parti rakip partiyi eleştiriyor ve iktidara geldikleri takdirde gerçekleştireceklerini söyledikleri vaatlerini sıralıyordu. Siyasi parti liderlerinin ve temsilcilerinin yurt içi gezileri ve konuşmalarında uzun uzun eleştirilere ve vaatlere yer verildi. Tüm partiler beyanlarıyla halka ulaşmak ve halka yakın olduklarını göstermek istiyordu. 1950 seçimlerine gidilen süreçte ulusal basında seçimle ilgili haberler geniş yer buldu. Basının gücü ve seçimlerde ki rolü tartışmasız çok mühimdi. Bu bakımdan kampanya ya da propagandaları en geniş sahalara ve halka ulaştıran iletişim aracı basın oldu. Bu çalışmada Türk siyasi tarihinde çok partili hayatın ve demokrasinin tesisi açısından çok önemli bir yere sahip olan 1950 seçimleri öncesi partilerin özelliklede CHP ve DP’nin seçim öncesi tutumu, seçime yönelik söylemleri değerlendirilmeye çalışıldı. Çalışmada döneme ait ilgili arşiv belgeleri, gazeteler ve kitaplardan yararlanıldı.
Clarity on Cannabinoid-Based Products in Medicine
Authors: Maldonado Rafael , Centonze Diego , Muller-Vahl Kirsten
Published: June 2021

The perception of cannabis in society has changed over the last decades, leading to an increasing permissiveness about its use mainly across Western countries. This has happened in parallel to the growing study of the possible role of cannabinoid-based products in medicine. The cannabis plant contents comprise more than one hundred different cannabinoids, each binding differently to numerous human body targets. This cannabinoids administration, either isolated, combining some of them, or as a full plant extract can produce many different risk–benefit effects in humans depending on the product composition. Moreover, we have seen the appearance of synthetic cannabinoids. As expected, doses and different routes of administration introduce further variability. Cannabinoid-based pharmaceutical products authorised for medicinal use after comprehensive research and with approval by regulatory medicines agencies, such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), should be distinguished from cannabinoid-based products (whether standardised or not) that aimed for medicinal use but lack submitted efficacy,
tolerability, and safety scientific evidence for regulatory approval. Distribution of some of the latter products are still allowed in certain geographical areas. There are also cannabinoid products used mainly recreationally or as food supplements and ruled separately. In a detailed white paper, this review describes the present situation, depicting the societal and medical state of the art, collecting the facts-based risk–benefit features of already available cannabinoid-based products, and also the future possibilities in medicine, which can be vast if proper research is developed
Effect of Co-Solvent Percentages on the Exfoliation Rate of NiTe2 Thin Film for Transparent Electrodes
Authors: Lee Jun Ho , Park Ho Jun , Im Chae Eun , Kim Jong Gyeom , Gu Dong Eun , Kim Suk Jun
Published: June 2021

We attempted to maximize the transmittance of 2D NiTe2 thin film using the liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) process to confirm the applicability of NiTe2 as a transparent electrode. The LPE process, using a co-solvent of organic solvent and water, is a stable and efficient method of increasing transmittance at low cost. In this report, the effect of 12 different co-solvents, mixtures of acetone, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and water, on exfoliation rate was studied. NiTe2 thin film with a thickness of 6.3 nm prepared by sputtering, and exhibited a highest transmittance of 68% and a lowest resistivity of 291 μΩ·cm after 12 hrs sonication in ethanol/water co-solvent (ethanol : water = 60 : 40 vol. %). Three physical properties, polarization and dispersion ratio (p/d ratio), boiling point, and water contents, were compared to determine which property was the main control factor for the LPE process. Unlike previous LPE processes for powders of 2D materials, it was revealed that the improvement in the transmittance of the NiTe2 thin film was more strongly dependent on both of vol.% of water and boiling point of the solvents. This was because the transmittance improved after removing the NiTe2 thin film from the substrate, rather than layer by layer exfoliation. We believe that NiTe2 thin film prepared by sputtering followed by exfoliation process can be one of the potential candidates for transparent electrode.
UME KBUBU SEBAGAI WUJUD KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BOTI DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN BENCANA
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto
Published: June 2021

Local wisdom defined as the ability of a community to adapt to, organize, and manage the environment and culture that affects their lives. The research conducted in the Boti community of East Nusa Tenggara Province aims to describe and understand ume kbubu as a form of local wisdom of the Boti community in maintaining food security and protecting them from disasters. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The characteristics of this research data are classified as sensitive research data; therefore, it takes a long time to obtain. Observation and interviews were data collection techniques used in this research. The result indicated that the structure of ume kbubu shows the local wisdom of the Boti community in adapting to the environment and influencing the scattered settlement structures. In addition, the function and symbolization of ume kbubu are closely related to the local wisdom of the community in storing and managing staple food (corn), which is the strength of the Boti community in facing the food crisis. The settlement structure of the Boti community, supported by strict customary rules, becomes a barrier in social interaction that can protect the community from disasters, such as infectious diseases. The local wisdom of the Boti community is likely to be an input for the government to study various cultural aspects to deal with disasters.
KEBINEKAAN MELAYU STUDI MELAYU SAMBAS DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Sunandar Sunandar , Tomi Tomi , Lamazi Lamazi
Published: June 2021

Sambas society has been shaped over a long history. Several folklores serve as the foothold in interpreting and referring to the dynamics of the past. This paper contains two popular stories, namely Sambas from the eternal friendship between Syamsudin and Saribas, and Sambas which is interpreted as three ethnic groups. The two stories became the basis for seeing the diverse Sambas. To reveal the diversity of Malay Sambas, the research was carried out in four stages of the historical method, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This study shows that the diversity in Sambas is recorded in the people’s collective memory, which aims to unite existing individuals.
Skin in the Game: Affect, Materiality, and the WNBA Arena
Authors: Munro-Cook Georgia
Published: June 2021

Since its inception in 1997, the Women's Professional Basketball Association (WNBA) has attempted to present itself as a highly professional sport. With the advantage of its relationship with the successful and established men's National Basketball Association (NBA), the WNBA was able to play in the same arenas immediately, and this included all the trappings of American professional sport, including music, lights, a ‘Jumbotron’, and half-time entertainment. However, there are important distinctions between the material environments of men's and women's sport, and this has contributed to WNBA games being perceived as unpopular and uneventful. Much of the research on the WNBA has largely focused on the discourses of heteronormativity and gender that structure the league, however by drawing on a new materialist lens and examining the affective forces that circulate the arena, we are better able to understand the WNBA game as an assemblage that develops through the relationship of various material and discursive elements. This article explores the rhizomatic flows of affect that circulate the arena, creating the professional sport spectacle and the stadium assemblage, while highlighting the affective forces of non-human materials, space, and the built environment. It draws upon my ethnographic research with a WNBA team – pseudonymously called the Ravens – and their experience with various arenas, each of which have different histories, stadiums, facilities, entertainment, and relationships to NBA teams. It examines the way in which an affective response is deliberately designed and generated, as the built environment, production values, the crowd, and players’ bodies work together to create an arena experience that can either be professional and exciting, or lacklustre and limiting, which in turn can either help or hinder the physical capabilities of WNBA players, and which can direct the ‘feel of the game’ itself.
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Metin Sorularının Çıkarım Türlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Ezgi , AYABAKAN Meltem , AYDIN Yusuf
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan metin sonu sorularının çıkarım türlerine dağılımını incelemektir. Araştırmada 94 metin ve bu metinlere bağlı 492 soru ele alınmıştır. Metin sonu sorular Chikalanga’nın (1992) önerdiği sözcüksel, önermesel ve kullanımsal çıkarım ulamlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları Türkçe ders kitaplarında çıkarım yapmayı gerektiren soruların yanında herhangi bir çıkarım yapılmadan yanıtlanabilecek bağımlı bilgi sorularının da yer aldığını göstermektedir. Soruların %51’i kullanımsal, %17’si önermesel çıkarım yapmayı gerektirmektedir. Türkçe ders kitaplarında sözcüksel çıkarım sorularına yer verilmemiştir. Soruların %32’si ise bağımlı bilgi sorularıdır. Bu sonuçlar kitaplarda yer alan metin sonu sorularının çıkarım türlerine dengeli bir biçimde dağıtılmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca bağımlı bilgi soru oranının yüksek olmasının metin sonu sorularının derin anlamaya katkısını sınırlayacağı söylenebilir.
Implementation of IoT as an Android-Based Monitoring Fee Payment System
Authors: Ahmad Tje Kevin Ariefaldi
Published: June 2021

In a boarding house, there is a boarding house owner/manager who monitors and supervises. For tenants, you can make payments only when meeting with the boarding house owner/manager. In practice, boarding house owners are not always in the boarding house so there is a difficulty in monitoring the boarding payments for each room. The purpose of this final project is to make a tool to be able to monitor and manage boarding through the android smartphone media. In this system, boarding house owners can find out the payment status of each room and tenants can also find out the remaining rental time. This system is also installed with a doorlock solenoid which can be controlled by the boarding house owner via the Android application to open and close the boarding house door if the tenant has/has not made a payment. The process of sending data from the device installed in the room to the Android smartphone using an intermediary NodeMcu and sending data to Firebase so that the status can be monitored in realtime. In each room there is also a notification system in the form of an LED light. The LED light will give a warning about the remaining time of the boarding house rental. The conclusion in this final project, the application can perform monitoring realtime and tenants can control the solenoid with an average delay of 1m 68s. For sending data from hardware to the database, it has a delay of 0.2139673s which is quite good.
Mapping and Monitoring of Cell Signal Strength Using an Android-Based CDMA Mobile
Authors: Febriati Roselina
Published: June 2021

In this study, an application was made that functions to map and monitor the signal strength of CDMA network cells using Android-based CDMA cellphones. This application functions to determine the signal quality of a CDMA network when the mapping and monitoring process is carried out. Cell signal strength information in Mappingke in a map based on google map. Meanwhile, information from monitoring results can be saved on the SD Card of the handphone with the .csv file format. the results of testing the information that can be map to the google map are the position of the BTS, the position of the MS, the value of RSSI and Ec / Io. Meanwhile, the monitoring result information that can be stored in a mobile SDCard is time, network type, CDMA cell identity which includes SID, NID, BID, base station latitude and longitude base station, MS position, cell signal strength which includes RSSI, Ec / Iodan SNR, along with the distance between MS and BTS.The CDMA cell identity information displayed by the application on the Samsung Galaxy Young mobile phone in the Malang area is correct and in accordance with the operator's data. The mapping information of RSSI and Ec / Io values ??into the google map is correct according to the value of the RSSI and Ec / Io base stations captured by the mobile station.
Implementation and Analysis of Wireless VoIP Networks with Routerboard Management at State Polytechnic of Malang
Authors: Prasetyo Junaedi Adi
Published: June 2021

In this article, the implementation of wirelessVoIP at State Polytechnic of Malang uses microtic management with the aim of knowing the QoS (Quality of Services) performance between systems without microtic management and systems using microtic management. In the implementation of this system, two tests were carried out, namely QoS testing when without proxy management and when using proxy management. From the two tests, the performance will be compared by doing data compilation using the VQ manager software. The QoS parameters to be taken are delay, jitter, packet loss and throughput. From the measurement it is known that when the VoIP server serves <= 3 calls simultaneously, the MOS value between the managed system (MOS = 3.7) and the system without management (MOS = 3.7) is almost the same because the value of delay and packet loss in the system without management and systems with management did not differ much, namely 107 ms and 83 ms, and the packet loss value was the same, namely 5%. And when serving> 3 simultaneous calls, there is a difference of 0.18 from the MOS value between the managed system (MOS = 3.48) and a system without management (MOS = 3.3) with a value of delay and packet loss for systems without management and systems with management, namely 527 ms and 340 ms, and the packet loss values ??were the same, namely 8% and 7.2%.
Design and Development of Hand Disabilities Tool To Turn On and Off Electronic Devices Using Voice Recognition Module V3
Authors: Firmansyah Anas Ardi
Published: June 2021

In today's modern era, electronic devices have become a necessity that is often used in everyday life. With the development of increasingly advanced science and technology, many things can be used to meet the needs in terms of controlling electronic devices, one of which is controlling electronic devices using voice commands, where this system can be used for people with hand disabilities. In this research, a system will be made using Voice Recognition Module V3 as voice recognition to turn on and turn off electronic devices. The Voice Recognition Module will receive input in the form of voice commands via the microphone as a transducer and is connected to Arduino uno as the main microcontroller which will access the Control Panel which consists of Relay and Contactor components as controlled objects connected to Electronic Devices (Lamps, TV and AC). In the results of the system research, the percentage of successful speech recognition according to the voice sample is 96.6% from 10 times the pronunciation of the command given to each command. While the percentage of success when giving orders only with fragments of words is 21.25%. At the success rate of giving voice commands to different people, the percentage of success is 81%. The success rate for giving commands will be more responsive when in a room without noise or conducive, but the success rate for giving commands will decrease when pronunciation is at a distance of 1M.
Optimization of HSDPA Network in Malang City Area Using Drive Test
Authors: Tyas Agnes Estuning
Published: June 2021

With the influence of customer growth and environmental influences from an HSDPA network in the form of nodeB which stands in the Malang City area, it can experience integration. This causes measurements to be carried out continuously and periodically to provide the latest radio environmental information. The vendor as the network operator performs optimization in order to provide customers with the best quality service. One of them is in the form of network performance which aims to ensure that network resources are used efficiently. The method in achieving network optimization that is still used by vendors in Indonesia is by measuring network performance, then analyzing the results of measuring network performance and finally network tuning. For measuring network performance using a test drive. Of the 13 nodeB in Lowokwaru District, Malang City, it is necessary to optimize the HSDPA network with the suggestion of a downtilt antenna on the Ketawanggede nodeB sector 3, which is 2º The results of the calculation of the path loss parameters from each of the 13 nodeBs obtained the highest value of 125.31 dB at nodeB Ketawanggede and the lowest 114.29 dB at nodeB Vinolia Malang sector 3. The results of the RSCP parameter calculation at 13 nodeB obtained the best value at nodeB Vinolia Malang sector 3 with RSCP of -69.29dBm. While the worst value at nodeB Ketawanggede with RSCP is -80.31dBm.
Ticketing Management System for Football League Match Organizer Based on Near Field Communication (NFC) and Website Integration
Authors: Hardiyanto Atok
Published: June 2021

There is a lot of ticket brokering. The ticket leakage rate can be minimized to a minimum with the help of an automatic gate that will open when the audience balance is sufficient, this is shown on the website.  QoS measurement using Wireshark software from the process of sending data from raspberry pi to the web server. The results showed that the maximum reading distance of the NFC reader was 2.5 cm in the position of the test tag above the reader. Based on the QoS test results, the average data packet sending with very good speed in the ITU-T category is <150 ms. In testing the distance of 26 meters, 5 meters and 3 meters between the stadium internet (wifi) source to the node at the gate because from the 3rd measurement the distance gets <150 ms according to the ITU-T standard. The results obtained are 130,588 ms, 123,493 ms and 116,818 ms. For device performance from the results of NFC testing, motor, LCD and web server can run continuously. The web server can only accommodate users of approximately 100 users at the same time with 3 clicks
The Design and Construction of Vibration Monitoring for the Steel Frame Soekarno-Hatta Malang Bridge as an Assessment of the Building Condition of the Bridge Via the Web
Authors: Huda Choirul
Published: June 2021

This study aims to assist the related agencies and UPT to determine the performance of the bridge building so that further handling can be carried out from the results of the identification that has been carried out. The results show that monitoring bridge vibration via the web can be displayed properly the values ??and acceleration data graphs of the X, Y and Z axes as well as the FFT. Obtained the actual natural frequency value of the Soekarno Hatta Malang bridge is 0.28 Hz and an average acceleration is 0.12 mm / sec. QOS results with an average delay parameter of 35 ms, 0% packet loss, and a throughput of 0.024 Mbit / s when opening the main page of the webserver. accelerometer sensor MMA7455 requires 5V feed and ground and the sensor output is on a pin connected to the microcontroller analog input. Vibration measurements are carried out in the middle of the bridge span because for the purposes of measuring the minimum mode, by measuring in the minimum mode it can be seen the state of the service boundary of a bridge in real time through the website.
Communication Protocol for Monitoring Application of Psychotropic Drug Distribution with Data Transmission over the Internet
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Bilda
Published: June 2021

One of the problems associated with the distribution of psychotropic drugs is that there is a lot of abuse and smuggling because of the lack of supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to make a supporting application, namely the application of monitoring the distribution of psychotropic drugs by transmitting data via the internet. By utilizing NFC technology on smartphones, Delphi programming, PHP, and also the MySQL database, an application is made to function as a system. Making this application is done using the Delphi 7 application as a user application and the Notepad ++ application to build a security web that is connected to the database on localhost php myadmin for data delivery monitoring the distribution of psychotropic drugs. From the test results of this application, the results of the application performance test run well as expected, and encrypted URLs can only be logged if there is a validation process with a database server, supported by an NFC tag system that has a reading distance of 3 cm proves that the application security system is good.
Evaluation of existing DCS1800 and U2100 Indoor Base Station Networks in Multi-storey Buildings in Malang City
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Rizal Azizul
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the Rx Level value on each floor in the building and determine the omniceiling antenna coverage. Calculation of coverage using the Free Space Loss (FSL) method and measurement with a walk test. Calculation of coverage with the DCS1800 and U2100 networks uses the FSL method to determine the coverage distance per omni ceiling antenna. The result is the farthest distance is 24 meters and the closest distance is 4 meters and the average distance per omni ceiling antenna is 8 meters. As for the results of the walk test on the DCS1800 network, very good results were obtained for the Rx Level value on all floors in the building and for the U2100 network, the results were not good for the Rx Level value on all floors in the building, so it was necessary to evaluate at several points. antenna to improve the quality of the indoor network becomes feasible. In the results of the walk test on the DCS1800 network and the U2100 network, there are several areas in the building that experience bad Rx Level values ??due to poor transmission power so it is necessary to add 1 antenna sector.
Space Monitoring System Using the Background Subtraction Method with Whatsapp Notifications
Authors: Aulia Reza
Published: June 2021

This research was carried out by monitoring space using the background subtraction method with WhatsApp notifications, with features that make a system that can work and can help security and safety. The testing of this research is the effect of light intensity, the diversity of objects with different distances on motion detection and fire detection, WhatsApp notification delay testing and Quality of Service streaming networks on the website. From the results of the system testing carried out, the test results show that the light intensity used in the motion detection program must be more than 0 lux and objects that are too small are not defined as motion, fire detection can work at lux 8.33 and 25, delay in sending notifications is the same - equally good, when using a mobile network or FTTH, for delay in QOS (Quality of Service) testing it is in the very bad category, namely 0.99 Second, the resulting throughtput is 1048.53 Bytes / second on average and Packet loss is categorized as good in ITU -T with a value of 0%.
Design of Prototype System for Temperature and Humidity Control in Flour Storage
Authors: Saidah Annisau
Published: June 2021

Storage of wheat flour requires good temperature and humidity to avoid mold growth that can damage the nutrients in wheat flour. The temperatures and humidity required for proper storage are above temperatures and humidity below 60% RH. The method used in flour storage is FIFO (First In First Out) using a Load cell sensor as a marker for flour input. The incoming flour will input the time, location and amount of flour, so that it can be easily determined which flour will come out first. To facilitate monitoring of temperature, humidity and stock amount in flour storage in this study, sending monitoring data wirelessly using an internet network that can be accessed anywhere. The test results of this study show that the DHT22 sensor can measure temperature and humidity well, which has a RE (Relative Error) value of 0.5% temperature and 3.9% humidity compared to the HTC-1 measuring instrument. The load cell test compared to digital scales has an accurate value using a linear formula. In the QoS test, sending sensor data to the web server has a good value according to the ITU-T standard, namely delay <150ms
Design of Home Electrical Device Controllers Using Fuzzy Logic Based on Raspberry Pi and the Web
Authors: Lestariawan Eko Nugroho
Published: June 2021

Conventional access control systems such as manual light switches are now being developed with electric light switches that can be controlled remotely using a web. Raspberry Pi is one of the newest technologies, namely a mini computer that can be used in an automatic access control system. This technology can be applied using one of the sciences of artificial intelligence, namely fuzzy logic control. Fuzzy logic is an appropriate way to map an input space into an output space. In this final project research is designed a home electric device control system using fuzzy logic based on Raspberry Pi and Web. The Arduino nano is also used in the system as a fuzzy lamp controller. To be able to control via the Raspberry Pi, an ip is needed for communication between the web and raspberry, namely 192.168.1.204. From the test results on the lamp, the light intensity and lamp voltage change based on the light sensor input, the voltage of 10 volts of the lamp produces 10 lux of light intensity, 60 volts = 51 lux and 220 volts = 320 lux while for the fan the speed is directly proportional to the amount of temperature. When the temperature is set to 28 oC and the sensor reads a temperature of 28.25 oC the PWM output of the fan = 95 and when the temperature is 34 oC the output is 40. The greater the PWM output, the slower the fan rotation.
Telecontrolling System Design for Cigarette Rod Oven Room based on Android in Realtime (Case Study in Indokretek Factory)
Authors: Pratiwi Ainnur Rahayu
Published: June 2021

The control system in the cigarette oven room at the Indokretek Factory is currently still manual by means that every 2 hours the oven room will be checked to get the appropriate results. In addition, the Indokretek Factory has a limit on working hours from 07.00-16.00 WIB, so that when it passes the working hour, no one controls the cigarette oven room. The telecontrolling system that is designed can be used for sensor readings, processing sensor data and sending it to firebase until it can be received by the user through the telecontrolling system application in the cigarette oven room so that it can be used for realtime monitoring of the oven room at any time. The system designed to transmit information in the form of temperature and humidity values ??with sensor accuracy with an average temperature value of 0.583% and a humidity of 0.79975%. The network quality test results show that operator B has the lowest delay value and the highest throughput value of 38.62 ms and 9.237869 Kbps, while operator C has the lowest packet loss value of 0.619% so that it includes network quality with very good quality according to standards TIPHON.
Design and Analysis of Streaming Video Media on 3G and 4G Networks
Authors: Kusuma Andan Widya
Published: June 2021

In this study, the authors built a website that can be used to stream video both realtime and On Demand using software specifically for streaming, namely DaCast and OBS Studio. The purpose of this livestreaming website is made because the video streaming system is broadcast, so we don't need to come to see something we want, because what is displayed is exactly the same as what was in the original, unless there are some video streaming problems, unless there are some problems such as in network performance or quality. This problem can be overcome by analyzing the quality of the network or what is called Quality Of Services (QoS) using the Wireshark application. QoS aims to help users be more productive by ensuring that users get reliable performance from network-based applications. The author analyzes the QoS of the website that has been made based on the parameters of Delay, Throughput and Packet Loss for 7 days, which are differentiated by working days and holidays, which are in the Malang State Polytechnic campus area with variations in the morning, afternoon and evening. Live Streaming test results on QoS parameters obtained are average delay on the 3G network is 119.6 ms and the 4G is 54.4 ms, the average throughput on the 3G network is 925 Kbps and 4G is 1496 Kbps, the average packet loss on 3G network is 11.3% ms and 4G is 27.27%