bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KARAKTER PANJANG, POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KONDISI IKAN TAWES (Barbonymus gonionotus Bleeker, 1849) DI DANAU BATUR, BALI
Authors: Parawangsa I Nyoman Y. , Tampubolon Prawira Atmaja
Published: January 2024

Ikan tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) merupakan spesies asli Indonesia yang diintroduksi ke perairan Danau Batur. Informasi terkait ikan tawes di perairan Danau Batur belum ada sebelumnya, meski penelitian terhadap spesies ikan ini di ekosistem perairan lainnya sudah banyak dipublikasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan hubungan karakter panjang, pola pertumbuhan dan kondisi ikan tawes di Danau Batur. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan selama tiga kali selama periode bulan Oktober 2017–Juni 2018 dengan interval tiga bulan. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan dengan jaring insang eksperimental. Total sampel ikan tawes yang berhasil tertangkap adalah 577 ekor. Kisaran ukuran panjang total, panjang cagak dan panjang baku ikan tawes di Danau Batur masing-masing adalah 50–178 mm, 45–158 mm dan 37–142 mm. Hubungan antar karakter panjang memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan ketiganya dapat digunakan untuk menduga bobot ikan tawes dengan presisi yang tinggi. Pola pertumbuhan ikan tawes di Danau Batur adalah allometrik positif. Ikan tawes di Danau Batur berada dalam kondisi yang baik dengan kisaran nilai faktor kondisi antara 0,78–1,80.
ANALISIS IN SILICO PROTEIN BIOSINTESIS LIGNIN PADA TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)
Authors: Windiastri Vincentia Esti , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Nugroho Satya
Published: January 2024

Lignin adalah bahan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan mentah dalam industri biofuel dan bioenergi. Peningkatan produksi lignin mendorong tersedianya sumber lignin terbaharukan dan ramah lingkungan. Sorgum berpotensi digunakan sebagai sumber biomassa untuk produksi lignin. Produksi lignoselulosa dari sorgum per tahunnya mencapai 19–47 ton/ha. Meskipun demikian, untuk memanfaatan sorgum sebagai sumber lignin secara optimal diperlukan peningkatan kandungan total lignin pada tanaman sorgum. Rekayasa genetika dalam modifikasi kandungan lignin dapat menjadi jawaban. Namun, informasi mengenai gen biosintesis lignin masih terbatas. Untuk memperoleh informasi protein biosintesis lignin pada sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.Moench) dan protein homolognya dari tanaman monokotil yang lain, analisis bioinformatika mengenai protein biosintesis lignin telah dilakukan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan program Blast-p, Mega-X, Conserved Domain Database, InterPro dan MEME. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan menggambarkan bahwa protein biosintesis lignin membentuk klaster searah dengan arah divergensi taksonomi tanaman monokotil. Protein lignin dari sorgum mengelompok bersama Mischanthus, tebu dan jagung. Pohon kekerabatan protein COMT menghasilkan bootstrap tertinggi untuk protein lignin sorgum di antara pohon filogeni protein-protein yang lain. Hasil penyejajaran keluarga protein COMT sorgum (XP_002445083.1) dengan protein COMT dari Mischanthus, tebu, jagung dan Arabidopsis menunjukkan bahwa protein XP_002445083.1 mempunyai karakter fungsional yang saling mirip. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa XP_002445083.1 diduga adalah protein COMT dari sorgum.
BIODIVERSITY AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH UNCARIA GAMBIER (HUNTER) ROXB. VAR. UDANG FROM JASINGA, BOGOR, INDONESIA
Authors: Palupi Kartika Dyah , Kamal Andi Saptaji , Marlina Lina , Hafid Lukman , Evana  , Tarigan Elsera Br , Raunsai Marlin Megalestin , Ilyas Muhammad , Kanti Atit , Agusta Andria
Published: January 2024

Endophytic fungi living in medicinal plant tissues are potential bioactive metabolite sources for drug discovery and development. However, the research regarding endophytic fungi associated with Indonesian medicinal plants is still limited. This study aimed to explore the biodiversity of endophytic fungi associated with the medicinal plant Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. var. udang and their antibacterial activities. Twenty-seven endophytic filamentous fungi were isolated from the surface-sterilized leaves, stems, and roots of Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. var. udang collected in Jasinga, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. The observation based on the morphological characters both macroscopically and microscopically, as well as chemical profiling using thin layer chromatography (TLC), revealed that some of the isolated endophytic fungi were identical. Overall, the isolated endophytic fungi consist of six Coelomycetes, three Dematiaceae, four Pestalotiopsis sp., two Penicillium sp., one Aspergillus terreus, and two fungi were unidentified. Antibacterial activities of the ethyl acetate extract from the isolated endophytic fungi associated with Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. var. udang were observed against E. coli, B. subtilis, S. aureus, and M. luteus. Twelve types of isolated endophytic fungi from Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. var. udang exhibited antibacterial activities.
KEANEKARAGAMAN REPTIL DI EKOSISTEM BAKAU KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Setiadi Anandita Eka , Rahayu Hanum Mukti
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati memerlukan informasi dasar yang menggambarkan kondisi keanekaragaman fauna dan habitatnya. Artikel ini melaporkan hasil inventarisasi dan identifikasi keanekaragaman reptil di ekosistem bakau di Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Visual Encounter Survey dengan kombinasi Time Search. Tingkat keanekaragaman dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, Indeks Dominansi, dan Kelimpahan Relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat spesies reptil dari ordo Squamata yang dijumpai, yaitu Cerberus schneiderii (ular bakau) dari famili Homalopsidae, Emoia atrocostata (kadal bakau) dan Eutropis multifasciata (kadal kebun) dari famili Scincidae, serta Hemidactylus frenatus (cicak) dari famili Gekkonidae. Indeks keanekaragaman spesies sebesar 1,27 pada kategori sedang dan indeks dominansi sebesar 0,31 pada kategori rendah. Emoia atrocostata merupakan jenis reptil yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, dengan kelimpahan relatif sebesar 43,75% dari total populasi yang ditemukan.
POTENSI PREBIOTIC DARI EKSTRAK JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS)
Authors: Setyawan Ryan Haryo , Saskiawan Iwan , Widhyastuti Nunuk , Kasirah Kasirah , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, people are more aware of a healthy lifestyle and demand more functional food products. It leads to the raising of prebiotics and their health benefit, such as maintaining digestive tract health, decreasing heart disease and obesity risk, and improving the immune system. Since people need to diversify healthy food product, the pursuit of novel prebiotic ingredient which is potentially incorporated into functional food product needs to be done. One substance that has potency is β-glucan from white oyster mushroom or Pleurotus ostreatus. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to observe the prebiotic potency of white oyster mushroom extract. The study started by extracting β-glucan from white oyster mushroom powder by hot water extraction and subsequently proceeded into alkaline extraction. After that, β-glucan content of extracts and residue were measured by Megazyme® β-glucan assay kit and supplemented in glucose-free growth media to see whether it can be utilized by probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 and pathogen Escherichia coli InaCC B-4. After prebiotic index, prebiotic activity score, pH, and titratable acidity of each extract were compared to FOS and inulin, it showed that β-glucan from water extract of P. ostreatus has the potency to become a novel prebiotic substance. It has 37.15+1.27 g/100g β-glucan content, 1.42+0.05 prebiotic index, and 0.91+0.01 prebiotic activity score. It could be utilized by probiotic to produce organic acid, such as lactic acid as well.
The diversity and use of dwarf swamp forest vegetation in a tropical floodplain lake in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Riky , Evi Susanti  , Eka Prihatinningtyas  , Dian Oktaviyani  , Agus Waluyo  , Aiman Ibrahim  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Pradnya Paramita  , Muhammad Suhaemi Syawal  , Pratiwi Lestari  , Desy Aryani
Published: January 2024

To alleviate the consequence of severe biodiversity threats, fifteen national priority lakes to be rehabilitated have been declared in Indonesia. Lake Sentarum National Park (LNSP), one of the lakes, is a distinctive floodplain lake that exhibits significant vegetation and flora diversity. One particular ecosystem type in the area is dwarf swamp forest vegetation, which displays enormous amounts of floral vegetation in that area. This study intends to uncover vegetation data in the dwarf swamp forest habitat, which currently has relatively limited data series about its diversities. The vegetation specimens were collected using a 50 x 50 m line transect. Fourteen species from ten families were collected from six observation stations. The most prevalent vegetation is C. cf. ensifolius, I. mentangis, and B. acutangula. The species diversity index (H') is 1.78 (low category), and the small lake area has a greater species variety than the river area in the LNSP area. Furthermore, we found that dwarf swamp forest vegetation is mainly used as food for Apis dorsata honey bees to produce forest honey. The findings of this study will be helpful as a fundamental reference for future monitoring, research, and conservation efforts in the park.
Effect of concentration and temperature of osmotic solution on mass transfer kinetics and its influence on quality of aonla (Emblica officinalis) segments
Authors: KUMAR P SURESH , SAGAR V R
Published: January 2024

An experiment was conducted to find out the optimum osmotic concentration and temperature for the preparation of osmo-vac dehydrated aonla segments. Blanched segments were dipped in various sugar concentration, viz. 400B, 500B, 600B and 700B with the temperature viz., 40°C, 50°C, 60°C and 70°C for six hours without any agitation. At the end of osmosis, segments were analyzed for various quality parameters and sensory attributes. It was indicated that water loss (WL) and solid gain (SG) increased with the increase in sugar concentrations and temperatures of the solution during osmosis process. The regression analysis showed that the process variables have significant effect on osmosis. Sensory attributes revealed that 60° B sugar concentration with 60°C temperature gave better results than the rest of the treatments.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR NASIONAL PERPUSTAKAAN SMP NEGERI 5 BANDUNG
Authors: Regina Savitri  , Prijana Prijana , Andri Yanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of national standards for school libraries from the aspects of collections, infrastructure, services, and library staff conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Bandung. This study used a qualitative method with a case study involving observation, interviews, documentation, and document analysis. With a purposive sampling, five informants and one expert in the library field were involved.Data analysis was conducted using Robert K. Yin's techniques, which involved pattern matching and descriptive explanation. The data validity test uses triangulasi methods by source and technique. SMP Negeri 5 Bandung has implemented most aspects of the current national standard for school libraries based on the regulation of the head of the national library number 11 of 2017. The school's focus on the library is less on the implementation of national standards. The standard aspect of the library workforce must be more qualified and requires more cooperation from many parties for the progress of the library.
 
Keywords: national library standards, school libraries, junior high school/equivalent.   
 
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi standar nasional perpustakaan sekolah dari aspek koleksi, sarana prasarana, layanan, dan tenaga perpustakaan yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 5 Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis dokumen. Dengan purposive sampling, lima informan dan satu orang ahli di bidang perpustakaan dilibatkan, analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Robert K. Yin, yaitu penjodohan pola dan penjelasan deskriptif. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber dan teknik. SMP Negeri 5 Bandung telah menerapkan sebagian besar aspek dari standar nasional perpustakaan sekolah yang berlaku saat ini berdasarkan peraturan kepala perpustakaan nasional nomor 11 tahun 2017. Fokus sekolah pada perpustakaan kurang pada penerapan standar nasional. Aspek standar tenaga kerja perpustakaan harus lebih berkualitas dan membutuhkan lebih banyak kerja sama dari banyak pihak untuk kemajuan perpustakaan.
 
Kata Kunci: standar nasional perpustakaan, perpustakaan sekolah, sekolah menengah pertama/sederajat.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI PESERTA ASURANSI SYARIAH SERTA PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI MASYARAKAT JABODETABEK)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Fendiana Zahrani , Huda Stevani Adinda Nurul , Azifah Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pemahaman dan keyakinan mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap asuransi syariah, dan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat dalam hal ini berperan sebagai variabel yang memediasi hubungan antara pemahaman, keyakinan dan minat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan fokus pada masyarakat di wilayah Jabodetabek. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif primer, dengan tahapan pengujian yaitu: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji r-square, dan uji hipotesis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, data yang valid terkumpul sebanyak 121 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dengan menggunakan teknik slovin. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks asuransi syariah, pemahaman tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi masyarakat. Namun, pemahaman berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat terhadap asuransi syariah. Selanjutnya, kepercayaan mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat dan berperan penting dalam membentuk minat masyarakat terhadap asuransi syariah. Selain itu, persepsi masyarakat memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap minat masyarakat terhadap asuransi syariah. Namun, variabel pemahaman tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat melalui persepsi. Sebaliknya, kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat melalui persepsi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH STATISTIKA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 1 PENDIDIKAN FISIKA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ramadani Annisa Rizka Nur
Published: January 2024

Changes in sleep patterns depend on daily activities or activities. Activities that are too busy will have an impact on reducing a person's sleep duration. If this happens continuously it will affect health. Poor sleeping habits with long sleep duration will have a negative impact. Likewise, short sleep duration will also have a bad impact on the body. Sleep quality is one of the many factors that influence student learning outcomes. Sleep quality can be influenced by how fast or how long we sleep, sleep duration can be influenced by many factors such as; age, gender, genetics and health conditions can influence how much sleep a person needs. This study aims to identify the effect of sleep duration of first semester Physics Education students on their statistics learning outcomes. By knowing their study results and their sleep duration, it is hoped that students will be able to better manage their sleep hours. The method used in this research is a quantitative method which is a type of quantitative research. Data analysis using the Spearman's rho correlation statistical test, obtained a value of p = 0.153 (p > 0.05) with a confidence level of 95% so it can be concluded that there is not sufficient evidence to support the existence of a correlation between sleep quality results and learning outcomes. Students with poor sleep quality do not always have poor learning results.
1-Minute Pearls/Pitfalls for the Clinician
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: January 2024

This article describes some pearls/pitfalls pertinent to empty sella and levothyroxine dose adjustment with certain medications/conditions.
Comparison of Proxy and Self-Reported Functional Ability in Heart Failure Patients with Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Gravenstein Kristofer S. , Mikkilineni Himabindu , Ginwalla Mahazarin , Nanda Aman , Gravenstein Stefan , Singh Mriganka
Published: January 2024

Background

Heart failure (HF) patients often experience cognitive impairment that negatively impacts self-management ability, predisposing these individuals to worse post-hospitalization outcomes. Patient proxies may have more insight into a patient’s self-management capability especially in the context of patient cognitive impairment. Here, we incorporate proxy input to evaluate associations between patient- and proxy-reported capacity for instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) stratified along a patient’s cognitive function in an older hospitalized heart failure population.

Methods

We conducted a quality improvement study in older HF inpatients with cognitive impairment determined by Mini-Cog. Functional activity performance has been previously assessed using the Assessment of Living Skills and Resources Revision 2 (ALSAR), a validated index where higher numerical scores associate with increasing dependence in completing IADL and risk for needing a more structured living environment, nursing home placement, hospitalization, and death. We assessed ALSAR with patient self-report and proxy-report (range 0-44 lower scores equate to better performance) and calculated the absolute difference (ALSAR difference, lower scores show stronger agreement between patients and proxies). Patients’ Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores, among which scores less than 26 suggest clinically significant cognitive impairment, were correlated with ALSAR difference.

Results

Median patient age was 74 years. Forty-two percent were female among our sample of 30 hospitalized HF patients with cognitive impairment. Median patient ALSAR score of 4 (range 2-7) differed from median proxy ALSAR score of 7 (range 4-12) (p<0.01). Lower MoCA correlated with higher ALSAR difference (r=-0.58, p<0.01).

Conclusions

Assessing ALSAR difference in clinical practice is feasible and it correlates to MoCA score in hospitalized HF patients with cognitive impairment, consistent with prior work. These results support the notion that proxy-input of patient IADL assessment could improve patient needs detection among HF patients with cognitive impairment. This information may enhance risk assessment, disease management and discharge planning when targeting and proactively involving proxies. Prospective studies should evaluate this novel metric and its association with patient-centered outcomes.
Bridging the Divide Between Hospital Medicine and Primary Care
Authors: Ejnes Yul D.
Published: January 2024

An article on bridging the divide and delineating some of the differences between hospital medicine and primary care.
A clinical evaluation of KapivaGet Slim Juice for weight management in overweight to obese adults with and without hypothyroidism
Authors: Soni Dr. Kriti , Naik Dr. Ninad , Gan Dr. Gayatri
Published: January 2024

Obesity and overweight are global health concerns affecting over 1 billion people, as per the WHO. Phytoconstituent-based supplements are alternatives to anti-obesity drugs because of fewer side effects and less stringent guidelines during drug approvals. This clinical trial assessed the potential of Kapiva Get Slim Juice to effectively manage weight, anthropometry and improve QOL.It was a parallel-arm, open label study testing safety and efficacy of Kapiva Get Slim Juice in overweight to obese patients (Group A) andoverweight to obese patients with hypothyroidism (Group B) by comparing pre-and post-treatment status of the patients from the same group. In both groups A and B, Kapiva Get Slim Juice resulted in an average weight reduction of 7.05 kg and 5.67 kg, respectively, over 90 days. Both groups exhibited significant reductions in BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, mid-upper arm circumference, waist/hip ratio, body fat percentage, and visceral fat percentage. Participants reported enhanced QOL, improved physical and emotional aspects, and reduced symptoms.The product was safe and well-tolerated, and there were no adverse events.It can be concluded from the study that Kapiva Get Slim juice provides a promising solution for individuals looking to manage their weight effectively and enhance their overall well-being. Its efficacy, safety, and potential to address various symptoms related to obesity and hypothyroidism make it a valuable addition to weight management products in the market
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KURANG BAGASI/ ADVICE HANDLING (AHL) DAN CARA PENANGANANNYA DI BANDAR UDARA ABDULRAHMAN SALEH MALANG
Authors: Khuluk Gagah Pradipta  , Dhiani Dyahjatmayanti
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan kepada penumpang yang mengatasi masalah bagasi penumpang yang mengalami irregularities, kerusakan bagasi, kehilangan bagasi dan keterlambatan bagasi atau barang bawaan penumpang merupakan tugas dari unit lost and found. Kasus kehilangan bagasi masih terjadi pada PT Avia Citra Dirgantara Bandar Udara Abdulrahman Saleh Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kurang bagasi / Advice Handling  (AHL) Di Bandar Udara Abdulrahman Saleh Malang dan cara mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan lost and found sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini adalah penyebab kurang bagasi / Advice Handling (AHL) dan cara penangananya di Bandar Udara Abdulrahman Saleh Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jenis data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bandar Udara Abdulrahman Saleh Malang pada April 2023.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penyebab kurang bagasi atau Advice Handling di Bandar Udara Abdulrahman Saleh Malang terdiri dari beberapa faktor, yaitu label tag bagasi yang terlepas,  human eror, banyaknya label pada koper, bagasi yang tertukar dengan penumpang lain, dan adanya penumpang yang lupa mengambil bagasi miliknya dan Petugas akan mencari tahu claim tag bagasi yang mengalami Advice Handling, Petugas Lost and Found melakukan crosscheck ke breakdown checklist untuk memastikan terdapat nomornya atau tidak, jika bagasi sudah ditemukan maka akan diserahkan kepada penumpang dengan syarat sesuai aturan yaitu identitas KTP dan boarding pass harus sesuai dengan claim tag.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PRESENSI DAN DETEKSI SUHU TUBUH BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Nasrullah Muhammad Arif , Wijayanto Aditya , Adi Setyoko Yoso
Published: January 2024

Pencatatan daftar hadir siswa adalah salah satu hal yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat kedisiplinan seorang siswa dalam belajar. Disiplin waktu adalah mungkin buat sebagian orang hal kecil tetapi hal tersebut sangat besar pengaruh terutama bagi siswa. Suatu alat untuk mencatat kedatangan maupun kepulangan siswa sangatlah diperlukan. Karena mengingat saat ini masih ada banyak yang masih menggunakan sistem konvensional menggunakan kertas sehingga memiliki kekurangan seperti tercecer, sobek, basah kotor dan bahkan sampai hilang. Selain itu juga dari pihak administrator juga mengalami sedikit keculitan dalam perekapan datanya. Study kasus penelitian ini berada di SD Negeri 02 Pedawang yang dimana sekolah tersebut sistem presensi siswanya masih manual. Hal-hal tersebutlah yang menjadikan penelitian ini dibuat untuk mempermudah sistem presensi kehadiran pada siswa. Sistem presensi ini menggunakan sensor Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) menggunakan ID Card berupa RFID reader. Setelah siswa melakukan presensi nantinya database presensi akan masuk ke website sebagai storage atau penyimpanannya. Pada sistem presensi kehadiran ini juga ditambahkan sensor ultrasonic dan dilengkapi sensor suhu MLX90614 untuk mendeteksi suhu badan. Adanya sensor suhu disini untuk mengetahui bahwa siswa yang masuk ruang kelas dalam keadaan sehat dan bilapun suhu terdeteksi kurang baik maka guru bisa mengambil Tindakan segera. Cara kerja dari deteksi suhu ini yakni dengan mendekatkan dahi kepala ataupun tangan ke arah sensor lalu layar LCD akan menampilkan berapa suhu tubuh dari orang tersebut dalam satuan celcius.
POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Silva Antonio Soares Júnior da , Santos Everton Rodrigo , Ferreira António Gomes , Grabowski Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão narrativa de literatura acerca das políticas de educação inclusiva para pessoas com deficiência nos IFPR. Foram consultados, ao todo, 12 trabalhos, dentre os quais artigos, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutoramento indexados na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). A discussão foi estruturada considerando as políticas de cotas, os indicadores do Censo Escolar, as condições socioemocionais dessa população e em cinco dimensões temáticas no contexto do IFPR. Os resultados encontrados apontam que há um desencontro entre as políticas públicas instituídas e o que o IFPR tem feito ao longo dos anos para a inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, ao mesmo tempo que propõe uma política difusa que inclui, também negligencia ou nega a inclusão em um cenário no qual alguns obstáculos já foram superados embora outros ainda necessitem avançar, indicando a necessidade de se envolver um compromisso de todos em uma educação para todos.
A PERSPECTIVA DOS ESTUDANTES DOS SEGUNDOS ANOS ACERCA DA AVALIAÇÃO DO SPAECE-ALFA
Authors: Holanda Maria de Lourdes , Lima Maria Gezilane Gomes de , Dieb Messias Holanda
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos as práticas avaliativas externas no Ciclo de Alfabetização dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, buscando compreender as relações entre essas avaliações e a perspectiva das crianças envolvidas no processo, tendo como objetivos específicos: compreender como as crianças concebem essa avaliação; perceber o que elas sabem e pensam sobre o SPAECE-Alfa e analisar os sentimentos que desenvolvem em relação ao aplicador da prova do SPAECE-Alfa. Focamos no conceito de avaliação externa a partir da definição de avaliação em larga escala, sob a perspectiva dos estudiosos Sant’Anna (1995), Luckesi (2008 e 2013), Libânio (2017) e Firme (2017), associando essa discussão à definição de alfabetização fornecida por Soares (2014). A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, foi feita, por meio de entrevistas, com seis crianças do segundo ano do ensino fundamental de duas escolas públicas de um município de pequeno porte do estado do Ceará, localizado na região metropolitana de Fortaleza. A análise dos dados revela que a Avaliação do SPAECE-Alfa afere apenas superficialmente as habilidades que as crianças precisam desenvolver em seu processo de alfabetização e que não considera também as expectativas dessas crianças, provocando-lhes sentimentos como medo, ansiedade e os diversos outros expressos em suas falas.
Detection of asymptomatic lesions in jaws from patient visiting King Saud University (KSU) College of Dentistry: A retrospective study
Authors: Ahmad Khawaja Naveed , Al Ali Mohammad , Bu Mozah Ahmad , Al Marhoon Hussain
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the detection of asymptomatic lesions of jaws in retrospective two-year panoramic radiographs from patients’ record visiting for treatment in the College of Dentistry, King Saud University, and accidentally noticed while patients visited for other reasons. Ninety-two (92) cases were selected for the study to detect asymptomatic lesions among 907 patients varying in age of 18 to 72 years (mean 38 years) and who visited the Dentistry College. The information was collected on a designed proforma by two examiners and calculated average. Seventy-six (76) were male and sixteen (16) females, including 79 (85.9%) radiopaque, 11 (12%) radiolucent, and 2 (2.2%) with mixed lesions. These results showed no significant gender differences. The selected cases were divided into three age groups 18-30, 31-50, and 51-72 years to detect different lesions, but the groups did not differ significantly. In this study, location-wise frequency of lesions in the anterior region of jaws were 2 (28.6%) in maxilla and 5 (71.4%) in mandible, whereas in the posterior region 7 (9.7%) were in maxilla and 65 (90.3%) in mandible. However, the study concluded that most of asymptomatic radiopaque lesions were found in the posterior region of mandible and more incidence being in young age group.
Strategi Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Desa: Studi Kasus di Bahal Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Apriliani Susi
Published: January 2024

In development, community participation is one of the elements of the village development process so that community participation in development needs to be raised in advance by several parties including the village government so that with the involvement of the village government it is likely that the community will feel given the opportunity or opportunity to participate in development. The research objective is to find out the village government's strategy in increasing community participation in village development (Case Study in Bahal, North Padang Lawas Regency). This research uses the research method that the author does in this paper, namely by using qualitative methods. Research result. The level of community participation in Tarowang Village can be seen in the planning, implementation and monitoring stages which are classified as good in terms of community participation in the planning stage, the implementation stage of development and utilization and maintenance. Community participation increases because the awareness to build a village has been instilled from within them to contribute directly.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio terhadap Return On Asset dengan Non Perfoming Financing sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Imsar Imsar , Harahap Rahmat Daim , Purba Ice Rahwani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), on Return on Assets (ROA) with Non-Performing Financing (NPF) as a moderating variable in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research with the data source used is secondary data. This research uses annual financial report data from Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for 2017-2021. The research sample is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2017-2022. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique to obtain seven Sharia Commercial Banks. Data processing and analysis techniques using Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Test, Hypothesis Test and MRA Test. The program used for calculations uses SPSS version 25 and then the results from SPSS are interpreted. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant influence on Return On Assets (ROA). The results of this research show that the Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) has a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) simultaneously influence Return On Assets (ROA). The R Square (R2) value obtained was 0.441 or 44.1%, indicating that CAR(X1) and PSR (X2) only had an effect of 44.1%. Meanwhile, 55.9% was influenced by other factors outside the research. Non-Performing Financing (NPF) cannot moderate the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return On Assets (ROA). Non-Performing Financing (NPF) cannot moderate the influence of Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) on Return On Assets (ROA). Non-Performing Financing (NPF) cannot moderate the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) on Return On Assets (ROA).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2022
Authors: Alfatihah Muhamad Dani Alif , Kartini Tina , Nurmilah Risma
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility and intellectual capital on the company's financial performance. The variables used in this study are the Effects of Profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value Study of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018 – 2022 period. This research was conducted using a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population in this study is the annual reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange 2018-2022 of 10 companies and a sample of 50 company annual reports is taken. In this research, the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate: the independent variables are profitability and corporate social responsibility while the dependent variable is company value. The results of this study indicate that profitability influences firm value, corporate social responsibility variable has a significant effect on firm value. Profitability and corporate social responsibility have a simultaneous effect on company value. So it can be concluded that profitability and corporate social responsibility has an effect of only 37.9% on company value and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

 Keywords : profitability, corporate social responsibility, corporate value
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan PDRB terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Margaretha Dewi , Purba Kristin Yenita , Karo Karo Laura Elfina , Zebua Nobel Indah , Feby Zenifer , Hidayat Nasrullah
Published: January 2024

Poverty is one of the biggest problems in various developing countries, including Indonesia. All provinces in Indonesia experience poverty, one of which is in North Sumatra Province. Level poverty in North Sumatra Province continues to experience fluctuations and poverty this issue every year is in a serious spotlight. Poverty problems this has to be overcome immediately. Therefore, this study aims to analyzing how much a Large Population and Gross Regional Domestic Product affects poverty in northern Sumatra in 2004 to 2021 both simultaneously and partially. The type of data used in this study is secondary time series data from 2004 to 2021.The data used is data obtained from the official website of the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of multiple linear regression with statistical software and ekonometrika Eviews 12. The results showed that Partially a variable of population and regional gross domestic product had a significant effect on the number of poor people in North Sumatra in 2004 to 2021. The implications that can be given from this research are that population variables are positive and insignificant while gross domestic product is positive and significant to poverty in the province of North Sumatra. then the government of the north sumatra needs to increase human resources through health, education, or increase several supporting aspects so that it does not overflow in accordance with existing job vacancies. so that the number of quality and economically capable population is no longer the driving force of poverty. The northern Sumatra government also needs to equal the regionql grossto domestic product and perform improvements in each sector by exposing potensi- potential.
Analisis Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Pemerintah Kota Medan
Authors: Dewi Lubis Putri Kemala , Br Sinaga Enwanda Nia Monika , Effendi Dicky , Daniel Hwan , Sintia Iin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the Realization of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of the Medan City Government FY 2017-2021. This research uses a qualitative approach using Medan City Regional Income and Expenditure data 2017-2021. From the results of the discussion, it was found that the realization of Medan City's regional income still had not reached the set target, with the realization percentage below 100% during that period. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on regional income, especially in 2020, which caused a decrease in Original Regional Income and transfer income. Realization of Medan City regional spending tends to be below the budgeted budget, although there was an increase in 2019 and a decrease in 2020 due to the handling of the pandemic. Direct and indirect spending reflects the policies and strategies of the Medan City government in facing various challenges, especially related to handling the pandemic.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Tenaga Kerja di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Margaretha Dewi , Purba Kristin Yenita , Karo Karo Laura Elfina , Clawdya Zebua Nobel Indah , Berliana Zenifer Feby , Rinaldi Muamar , Rozaini Noni
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of population and wages on labor supply in North Sumatra. This analysis uses the panel data method. The research results show that: (1) population has a positive and significant influence on labor supply in North Sumatra. (2) wages have a positive and significant influence on labor supply in North Sumatra. Together population and wages have a significant influence on labor supply in North Sumatra. (3) population and wages both have a positive and significant effect on labor supply in North Sumatra
Strategi Bauran Pemasaran dan Rantai Pasok dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Penjualan Bakpia Basah Ahmad’s Family
Authors: Sholihah Alfari Hatus , Fuadilah Habib Muhammad Alhada
Published: January 2024

The marketing mix is a device consisting of product, price, promotion and distribution, which will determine the level of marketing success and all of it is aimed at getting the desired response from the target market. The supply chain is a series of relationships or company activities that carry out the distribution of supplies of goods or services from the place of origin to the place of buyers or customers. Therefore, in running and developing a business, a marketing mix strategy and supply chain strategy are needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the 7P marketing mix strategy in increasing sales of Bakpia Ahmad's Family and the supply chain strategy to maintain the supply of raw materials in the production process so as to meet consumer demand. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that by implementing the 7P marketing mix strategy was able to increase bakpia sales. The 7P marketing mix strategy includes improving the quality of bakpia products, providing affordable prices, having a clean production site, a comfortable and clean shop, promoting through social media and word of mouth, friendly service, and using attractive product packaging. The results of the study further found that by implementing a supply chain strategy, the owner can fulfil the supply of raw materials, have a good working relationship with suppliers, provide a place to store raw materials, a production process that is tailored to the recipe, provide a place to store finished products, and provide distribution services that are ready to deliver.
Rice Leaf Disease Classification with Machine Learning: An Approach Using Nu-SVM
Authors: Setiawan Rudi , Zein Hamada , Azdy Rezania Agramanist , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: January 2024

This study explores the application of machine learning for classifying rice leaf diseases, employing the Nu-Support Vector Machine (Nu-SVM) algorithm, analyzed through a 5-fold cross-validation approach. The research focuses on distinguishing between healthy leaves and those affected by BrownSpot and LeafBlast diseases. The dataset, comprising segmented rice leaf images processed using Sobel edge detection and Hu Moments feature extraction, is utilized to train and test the model. Results indicate a moderate level of accuracy (52.12% to 53.81%) across the cross-validation folds, with precision and recall metrics demonstrating variability and highlighting the challenges in precise disease classification. Despite this, the model maintains a consistent ability to identify true positives. The study contributes to the field of precision agriculture by showcasing the potential and limitations of using machine learning for plant disease diagnosis. It underscores the need for advanced image processing techniques and diverse feature extraction methods to enhance model performance. The findings are pivotal for developing more effective, automated diagnostic tools in agriculture, thereby aiding in better disease management and potentially improving crop yields. This research serves as a foundational step towards integrating machine learning in agricultural disease detection, emphasizing its importance in sustainable farming practices.
The Influence of Library Utilization and Social Environment on the Level of Economic Literacy in Class XI IPS Students at MA Nurul Huda Sidoarjo
Authors: Putra Rizky Pradana , Pamungkas Heni Purwa , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of library utilization on the level of economic literacy of students of class XI IPS at MA Nurul Huda Sidoarjo. The influence of the social environment on the level of economic literacy of students of class XI IPS at MA Nurul Huda Sidoarjo. The subjects of this study were 72 students of social science class at MA Nurul Huda Sidoarjo. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire by making the entire study population into a sample or saturated sample. The method used is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. Research results showed that the variable utilization of the library and social environment simultaneously has no significant effect on the level of economic literacy of students in class XI IPX MA Nurul Huda Sidoarjo. The magnitude of the effect of the use of variables X1 and X2 on the variable Y uses the coefficient of determination by looking at the SPSS model summary output display. Based on the results of the simultaneous significance test (f test) in the significance table, the value is 0.425 above the significance requirement of 0.05. Based on the basis of simultaneous test decision making in regression analysis, it can be concluded that the variable utilization of library (X1) and social environment (X2) does not significantly influence the level of economic literacy of students in class XI IPS MA Nurul Huda Sidoarjo.
Predictors of Facebook Addiction Among Young People
Authors: Mamić Marin , Jelinčić Ivana , Vukoja Ivan , Mikšić Štefica , Mamić Ivana , Lovrić Božica , Jovanović Tihomir , Vidić Hrvoje , Zirdum Ivanka , Šantić Andrijana , Gašparović Angela
Published: January 2024

Ciljevi ovoga istraživanja su bili: ispitati povezanost ovisnosti o Facebooku sa smislom života kod mladih, demografskim varijablama, učestalosti druženja sa obitelji i prijateljima, te učestalosti korištenja interneta. Također, cilj je bio ispitati koje uključene varijable su prediktori ovisnosti o Facebooku. Rezultati su pokazali kako je ovisnost o Facebooku umjereno pozitivno povezana sa dužinom dnevnog korištenja interneta (P<0,001), umjereno negativno povezana sa smislom života (P<0,001), učestalosti druženja sa obitelji (P<0,001) i nisko negativno povezana sa spolom ispitanika(p<0,001). Varijable uključene u analizu objašnjavaju 42% varijance ovisnosti o Facebooku (AR2=0,420) (P<0,001), te su u prvom koraku analize značajne varijable spola (P=0.001) i učestalosti druženja sa obitelji (P<0.001), u drugom koraku se pokazalo kako su značajne varijable smisao života P<0,001), dob ispitanika (P=0,003), stanovanje na selu(P=0,017), učestalost druženja sa obitelji (P<0,001) i dužina dnevnog korištenja interneta. (P<0,001).
The Role of Communicative Memory in Preserving the Continuity of the Old Slavic Myth in Žrnovnica near Split, Dalmatia
Authors: Sviličić Nikša , Mihanović Ijevljev Šimun
Published: January 2024

Collective memory as a reference theoretical basis is separated into cultural and communicative with the aim of distinguishing the archaic and contemporary understanding of the Old Slavic myth in interpersonal and intergenerational communication among residents of Žrnovnica. Research was conducted using a questionnaire on an intentional sample of a total of 50 residents. The results confirm the existence of cultural memory among respondents and a high level of general knowledge about Old Slavic myth. We found no statistically significant differences in the communicative memory of the respondents in relation to age, nor indications of interruption of intergenerational communication on this subject.
Telemedicine and Assistive Technologies as Support to In-Home Care to People with Dementia
Authors: Lovrečić Barbara , Štibernik Maja , Vidovič Maruška , Lovrečič Mercedes
Published: January 2024

Dementia has a profound impact on the lives of the patients, their relatives and society. People with dementia are increasingly dependent on the help of others, so it is important to support them to be independent at home as long as possible. We reviewed the literature, using PRISMA methodology, on use of telemedicine and assistive technologies in people with dementia living at home and how they assessed their experience and applicability of new technologies after their use. According to the studies included in the results in our research, people with dementia are capable to use new technologies, especially if there are tailored to their needs and if they are designed, developed around and with the users. People with dementia could offer important feedback information and assessment about use of modern technologies.
Paciente de sexo femenino de 38 años con síndrome cefalálgico agudo afebril, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Chocho Gutiérrez Jhoselyne Susana , González Zhapa Ricardo Patricio , Maza Quizhpe Jorky Gustavo , Jimbo Guarnizo Santiago Isaac , Veintimilla Paguay Eddy Fabián , Galarza Sánchez Cristian
Published: January 2024

La criptococosis meníngea (meningoencefalitis criptococócica) es una enfermedad que se observa más en pacientes inmunocomprometidos, es especial en los que padecen de virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida SIDA, siendo esta una enfermedad causada por un hongo que se localiza en ciertas aves de corral o el suelo, conocido como Cryptococcus. Su principal vía de entrada es la respiratoria, de donde posteriormente se va diseminando a otros sitios por la vía hemática con cierta atracción hacia el sistema nervioso central. Siendo su presentación muy diferente en aquellos pacientes inmunocompetentes, se diagnostica por medio del examen de laboratorio gold standard líquido cefalorraquídeo. A continuación, se describe el caso de un paciente masculino de 38 años de edad, habitante de la región urbana de la provincia de Loja – Ecuador, quien acude por emergencia de la clínica Abendaño, de la ciudad de Loja por presentar desde hace aproximadamente 3 días y sin causa aparente, cefalea holocraneana, fiebre y astenia. Al paciente se le realizaron exámenes radiológicos de encéfalo normales y al examen del LCR que da positivo para Cryptococcus neoformas en tinta china, diagnosticandose meningoencefalitis criptococócica en un paciente inmunocompetente.