bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method for calculation the modes of strips cold rolling on multiple-stand rolling mill ensuring cost reduction of sheet rolling shop production. Report 1
Authors: Bozhkov A. I. , Kovalev D. A. , Potapov V. S. , Shul’gin R. I.
Published: August 2019

A method for calculating the modes of strips cold rolling on multiple-stand (reversing) rolling mill is considered providing minimum power consumption with maximum process stabilization at high speeds and obtaining the given quality of cold-rolled strips (minimum probability of surface defects, compliance with thickness tolerances and flatness requirements of the used standards). The problem is solved using the conditional optimization method. As an optimization criterion, it is proposed to use the total energy expenditure spent on the rolling process, as conditions – technological and structural limitations on the rolling parameters and conditions of strips stability to breaks and surface defects formation. The decision to develop this innovative method is due to the fact that a large number of existing approaches to calculation and design of rolling modes have visible advantages and disadvantages. In many cases, the researchers are trying to take into account several requirements that ensure stability of rolling process, its quality, the equipment operating conditions, reduction of energy consumption, metal, auxiliary materials and the specified (maximum) mill productivity. However, some of these requirements can be contradictory and the best one will be the mode that with a high degree of probability guarantees the fulfillment, in a certain proportion, of the entire set of requirements. Therefore, such calculation method is the presented in this article. Calculation of the cold rolling regimes was limited to selection and distribution of the crimping along the cages (passages in the reversing mill). Also, the strip strains are selected in the intercellular spaces, on the decoiler and coiler, and in setting the speed wedge in a particular system of constraints imposed on the input and output process variables as a function of the adopted optimality criterion. As it was noted earlier, the problem was solved with the help of the conditional optimization method with specification of the optimization criterion.
Application of ultrasonic resonance oscillations to estimate the size of phase inclusions in samples of chrome – iron alloys
Authors: Berestov A. V. , Kudryavtsev E. M. , Martynenko S. P. , Rod’ko I. I.
Published: August 2019

During the implementation of strategic research program of the Technology Platform “Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Reactors”, hot cells are fitted with original non-standard equipment for primary post-reactor non-destructive studies of critical fast reactor materials. These materials include chrome-iron alloys, considered as promising for fuel rod cladding of fast neutron reactors. During the investigation via the ultrasonic spectroscopic method of internal friction of cylindrical samples from chrome-iron alloys in a narrow temperature range near 550 K at their cooling with rate of about 0.2 K/s, we have revealed an anomalous effect from the point of view of oscillations classical theory. Its peculiarity consists in the occurrence of coupled oscillations in samples with a nonuniform temperature distribution along the radius, in case the interval of temperature variation contains the point of the magnetic phase transition of the material. Such a sample can be considered as a complex oscillatory system consisting of peripheral (cooler) and central areas in different magnetic states, with a pulsating interface, on which mechanical stresses act. It was estimated that this anomalous mode of oscillations is associated with the influence of dynamic vibrational stresses on formation and magnetic phase transformations in carbonitride inclusions occurring during heat treatment of alloys. A theoretical description of this effect is proposed. It is shown that by registering the parameters of coupled oscillations, it is possible to estimate the sizes of the resulting phase inclusions. The discovered features and established regularities of resonance oscillations in combination with the traditional method of internal friction can be used to detect metastable phase inclusions occurring at intermediate stages of the material structure, and to estimate their sizes. It will undoubtedly be useful in the case of primary non-destructive tests in hot cells of heavily irradiated samples of these alloys when optimizing their composition for fuel rod claddings of fast neutron reactors.
Emergence of Midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) from a Saline Lake as a Source of Organic Matter and Essential Biochemical Compounds for Arid Ecosystems in South Siberia
Authors: Borisova Elena V.
Published: August 2019

Midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) are dominant amphibiotic insects in zoobenthos of the large saline Lake Shira located in the arid landscape of South Siberia. During two vegetation seasons we measured the dynamics of chironomid emergence from littoral parts of four stations in the lake. During one of the vegetation seasons we also measured chironomid emergence from profundal parts (depth of 6 m) of the same stations using original floating traps. Both seasonal dynamics and daily means of emergence values significantly varied among the studied stations and depths and were related to the bottom sediment type. The annual export of wet biomass (calculated as the sum of daily values for a vegetation season) was equal to 0.61 g per square meter of water surface and included proportional contributions of the areas with various bottom sediment types. Based on the values of benthic secondary production, we estimated additional annual export of chironomid biomass from the profundal part of the lake of approximately 1 g of wet weight · m−2. Besides, the total export of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) calculated using the previous data on PUFA content in the studied chironomid taxa (~ 2 mg · m−2 year−1) appeared to be one of the lowest when compared to estimations for chironomids and some other amphibiotic taxa from similar steppe landscapes
Verschlüsselung sicherer Kommunikation
Authors: Horch Alexander , Hannen Heinrich Theodor , Schween Heiko , Wagner Klaus
Published: August 2019

Zur Effizienzsteigerung in der Automatisierung wird die Digitalisierung vorangetrieben.  Für die Vernetzung (z.B. Erfassung von Diagnosedaten, Fernwartung...) werden auch öffentliche bzw. teilöffentliche Netze wie WLAN, Mobilfunk oder Internet herangezogen. Da Angriffe aus dem Internet bereits heute auf die Automatisierung übergreifen muss auch hier die Verwendung gesicherter Kommunikation vorangetrieben werden. Funktional sichere Protokolle müssen somit auch über verschlüsselte Kommunikation möglich sein. Daher ist es erforderlich, etablierte Standards und Technologien neu zu bewerten.
An institutional experience in insertion of hemodialysis catheter and peritoneal dialysis catheter for children with end stage renal disease
Authors: K. Anit Joseph , Sarma Vivek P. , S. Aravind C. , S. Sethunath , K. Sivakumar , G. M. Asok Kumar
Published: August 2019

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are major health care problems worldwide even in Pediatric population. The etiology of CKD in children with ESRD is varied. Most of them are started on peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis before being considered for renal transplantation.The aims and objective of this study was to analyzed the patient group, methodology, results and outcomes of hemodialysis catheter insertion and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) catheter insertion for children with ESRD. The etiology of ESRD in children with CKD is also reviewed.Methods: All children with ESRD who underwent CAPD catheter and haemodialysis catheter insertion over a period of 5 years were included in the study. CAPD catheters were inserted by open and laparoscopic assisted methods. The procedures were done without image guidance due to logistical constraints in a limited resource scenario. Analysis of all relevant case records, operative notes and postoperative events were done.Results: A total of 40 patients who underwent CAPD and hemodialysis catheter insertions were analysed. The primary cases (no previous insertion of dialysis catheter) included 29 and secondary cases (history of previous insertion of dialysis catheter) were 7. Re-insertions (of the same type of dialysis catheter) were 2 in each group. No significant complications occurred in either group.Conclusions: Dialysis catheters for ESRD in Paediatric population can be inserted safely even without image guidance and with very few complications.
Study of common aeroallergens in children with wheeze: a hospital based cross sectional study
Authors: Masillamoni Kalavathy Jasmine , Gandra Nayantara R.
Published: August 2019

Background: Prevention of diseases of the allergic origin depends upon the early identification of aeroallergens. Vaccine for allergy may not be required in all cases. but when treatment is not successful, then there is requirement of the vaccine. Objective of study allergens responsible for inducing recurrent wheezingMethods: A cross sectional observation study was carried out at Departmetn of Pediatric, Shadan Institue of Medical Sciences, Peerancheru, Hyderabad, Telangana, India from June 2017 to June 2018 among 100 children with recurrent (4 or more episodes of wheezing in past one year) ages between 2 yrs to 10 yrs. Using the guidelines for skin prick test as per the European committee, the skin prick test was carried out. Insulin syringe was used for the intradermal test. It is done using standardized allergen extracts (Creative Diagnostic Medicare pvt ltd) were done for our cases.Results: Out of 100 children studied, 67 children were found to be sensitive to at least one of the aeroallergen and 33 children were found to be negative for all the aeroallergens. A statistically significant correlation is seen between the age groups and sensitivity (p value 0.025). Out of 67 children with a positive skin prick test, 66 children showed the sensitivity to indoor allergens. The association between the indoor allergens and the wheezing is statistically significant (P value <0.0001)Conclusion: In children the sensitivity to indoor allergens is more prevalent than sensitivity to outdoor allergens. Sensitivity to pollen was found in older children more than 5 years of age.
Association between serum concentration of vitamin D and development of pneumonia
Authors: Siddique Abrar Ahmed , Saleem Mohammed Abdul
Published: August 2019

Background: Pneumonia is a common disease with significant morbidity and mortality. There is evidence that vitamin D deficiency can be associated with an increased incidence of lower respiratory illness requiring hospitalization. The objective of this study investigated the impact of vitamin D status on the susceptibility of pneumonia in children the design is Case - Control study, Duration of this study is One year (October 2016 -November 2017) and Setting is Niloufer Hospital, Hyderabad, India. In this study participants are 50 children aged 5 months to 5 years with pneumonia and 50 healthy children of the same age were studied.Methods: In this case-control study, children aged 5 months to 5 years with pneumonia were compared with healthy children of the same age as the control group. Serum levels of vitamin D in both groups were measured by chemiluminescence method. Mean serum levels of vitamin D in patients with pneumonia and control groups were compared using t test.Results: The mean serum levels of vitamin D in the group with pneumonia and the control group were 25.98±14.8 ng/mL and 31.18±15.81 ng/mL, respectively. The difference between the two groups was significant. However, this difference was more significant in the age group of 24 to 60 months.Conclusions: According to findings, a low level of Vitamin D is associated with a higher incidence of pneumonia and more severe disease. It is recommended to pay more attention to vitamin D deficiency in infectious diseases, particularly in pneumonia patients.
A study on the role of paediatric assessment triangle, clinical scoring and serum lactate in the management of septic shock in children
Authors: G. Sai Shiva , Kumar V. Suresh , Kumar P. Ram , Subramanian S. Bala
Published: August 2019

Background: There is dearth of studies in India on the management of paediatric septic shock. So it is prudent to do a study on paediatric septic shock management. The objective of the study is to determine the correlation between Paediatric Assessment Triangle and serum lactate levels., to determine the role Paediatric Assessment Triangle in predicting mortality in septic shock and to the determine the role of elevated lactate levels in predicting mortality in septic shock.Methods: Descriptive study of 100 children from 31 days to 12 years of age who are admitted with septic shock in a tertiary care hospital are assessed with paediatric assessment triangle and clinical score and serum lactate was tested along with other standard tests and the children are managed as per the standard protocols. Outcome is analysed.Results: In this study, septic shock children with total clinical score >22 are having statistically significant low levels of diastolic blood pressure and low mean arterial pressure. There was a significant difference in median serum lactate levels between the survivors (28.08 mg/dl) and non-survivors (40.92 mg/dl).Conclusions: Paediatric assessment triangle and clinical scoring based on it more than 22 and serum lactate levels of more than 2mmol/L or 18mg/dl predict the mortality.
Investigation of Von Willebrand disease in children with epistaxis and clinical practical approach
Authors: Sarbay Hakan
Published: August 2019

Background: The absence of a standardized approach to the disease and bleeding history can lead to unnecessary patient consultations and sometimes late diagnosis. The aim of this study was to investigate von Willebrand disease (VWD) in patients presenting with epistaxis with clinical practical approach.Methods: 63 Patients who were admitted to the pediatric hematology and oncology clinic between June 2017 and June 2018 with a complaint of epistaxis were evaluated. Patients diagnosed with VWD were classified as group 1, patients without VWD considered as group 2. The two groups were compared in terms of number of additional symptoms, and family history.Results: There was no difference in terms of age and gender when compared with 42 patients not considered as VWD (group 2), number of additional symptoms, and family history were significantly higher in the group considered as VWD.Conclusions: Excess number of additional bleeding symptoms, and bleeding history in family are of importance for the suspicion of diagnosis of VWD for physicians with limited experience in terms of bleeding disorders in primary and secondary health care institutions.
A six years prospective epidemiological study of acute encephalitis syndrome among children admitted in a rural tertiary care center
Authors: Datta Debadyuti , Ch. Karmakar Balai
Published: August 2019

Background: Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) is a major public health issue in India. The common etiologies of AES in India are various infectious agents. There are seasonal and regional variations in etiologies making diagnosis and effective intervention often difficult. Our study represents the epidemiological data that will help in planning management in larger perspective.Methods: This is a six years prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, North Bengal Medical College Hospital, Darjeeling from January 1st, 2013 to December 31st, 2018. In this study all clinically diagnosed AES cases were included fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criterion.Results: 585 out of 39420 patients (1.48%) were diagnosed clinically as AES over six years. Male patients (372) contributing to 63.6% and female patients (213) 36.4% of the study. Majority cases (271) were seen in the age group of 1-5 years amounting to 46.3% with mean age 5.1±3.6 years. In July 2014 number of cases were maximum 59 (10%) followed by May 2013 20 (3.4%). Among the 585 AES cases, 263 (45%) were suspected for viral etiology (JE= 84, 14.3%). Total 457 cases (78.1%) were alive with insignificant to age and gender variance. Vaccination status revealed 11 among 15 JE deaths were unimmunized which is statistically significant (p < 0.05) by Chi-square test.Conclusions: The magnitude and etiologies of AES need to be explored and understood in various geographic regions and in different seasons to have a better insight for development of future policies to reduce the burden.
Outcome analysis of a newly setup pediatric intensive care unit in a teaching hospital of northern India
Authors: Chakravarty Aparna , Mohapatra Jagannath , Garg Richa , Kumar Shaurya
Published: August 2019

Background: Pediatric intensive care units (PICU) have brought about dramatic increase in the survival of critically ill children. The aim of pediatric intensive care is not just to save lives but also to maximise the quality of those lives. Evaluation of the outcome of an intensive care unit is necessary as a measure of quality improvement in patient care.Methods: A retrospective observational study was done in a PICU of a teaching hospital between February 2017 to August 2018. Records of all admissions, transfer outs, discharges and deaths were collected along with age, sex, diagnosis, length of stay, and outcome.Results: Mean age of the 601 patients admitted over a period of nineteen months was 4 years. 36% patients were between 1-5 year and 32% were infants. Major indication for admission to the PICU was respiratory (30%) followed by neurological illnesses (25%) and infections (22%). Increased length of stay (LOS) (>5 days) was seen in respiratory, neurological diseases and infections. A significant relation (p value <0.05) was found between outcome and patients admitted with sepsis and the group classified as others. Patients admitted with involvement of nephrology system had a significant relation with LOS (p value <0.05). The mortality rate was 2%.Conclusion: The outcome analysis of our newly setup PICU is comparable with other studies in the Indian subcontinent. Active surveillance or audit of PICU admissions help capture lapses in management and bring a better outcome with available resources.
Role of maternal Anemia on cord hemoglobin and infant hemoglobin and ferritin level at nine months of age
Authors: Sadique Abu , Mallick Achinta K. R.
Published: August 2019

Background: Primary objective was to compare hemoglobin at 9 months and secondary objective was to compare birth weight, cord hemoglobin and serum ferritin at 9 months between infants born to anaemic and non anaemic mothers.Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we compared cord hemoglobin, birth weight, hemoglobin at 09 months & serum ferritin at 09 months in infants of anaemic and non anaemic mothers.  Subject of the study was all inborn term infants (n = 344).Results: Cord blood hemoglobin was similar between infants born to anaemic and non anaemic mothers. However, infants born to anaemic mothers weighed less at birth and had lower hemoglobin at 9 months of age.Conclusions: Infants born to anaemic mothers are at higher risk of developing anaemia in late infancy which may remain undetected at birth.
Atypical presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: case report
Authors: Arora Sunita , Kaur Gurpreet
Published: August 2019

The Congenital diaphragmatic hernia generally presents with severe respiratory distress in the neonatal period and usually occurs once in every 2,000-3500 births. Late-presenting congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has been defined as CDH diagnosed after the neonatal period due to initial symptoms after the neonatal period or asymptomatic CDH found in the course of routine X-ray examination of the chest beyond the neonatal period. When late presentations occur, patients may be asymptomatic or may be critically ill with unusual respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Case characteristics: 3yrs old female child presented with history of pain abdomen, abdominal distension, vomiting, respiratory distress and fever since 5days. Chest tube was inserted in view of left sided pleural effusion. Later on, diagnosed with diaphragmatic hernia. Outcome Child was operated, and diaphragmatic repair done and was discharged successfully after 38 days. Message: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any child with unusual respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms and abnormal chest radiographic findings.
CONCEPÇÕES DE ENSINO ELABORADAS PELOS ACADÊMICOS DAS LICENCIATURAS: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Cartaxo Simone Regina Manosso , MACKEIVICZ OSMAR
Published: August 2019

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar as concepções de ensino elaboradas pelos acadêmicos das licenciaturas de uma Universidade pública a fim de subsidiar o processo de formação inicial de professores. A questão central concebe o ensino como um processo intencional e peculiar que orienta a aprendizagem e cria cenários formativos. Reúne elementos articulados – professor, estudante, conhecimento. Considerando a centralidade do ensino no processo de formação inicial de professores, indagamos qual é a concepção de ensino elaborada pelos acadêmicos de licenciatura. O eixo epistemológico que norteia a pesquisa e análise dos dados é a teoria como expressão da prática discutido por Martins (1989) e Santos (1992), e a educação bancária de Freire (1982, 1996).  A natureza desta pesquisa é qualitativa e os procedimentos utilizados para coleta de dados são questionários e grupos de discussão. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são acadêmicos das licenciaturas em Pedagogia, Matemática e Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que o ensino na universidade possui características de uma abordagem tradicional coexistindo com elementos de uma abordagem crítica. A relação professor-aluno ainda é preponderantemente verticalizada. Há predominância da aula expositiva no espaço universitário, tendo como característica a transmissão de conhecimentos. A avaliação adquire traços da avaliação formativa; porém, constata-se que predomina a avaliação quantitativa. O estudo aponta, também, para um distanciamento entre o professor e os acadêmicos, reafirmando, desta forma, o professor como dono do saber racional. A pesquisa apurou que há uma dicotomia entre teoria e prática, valorizando a teoria como guia para a prática, em oposição à teoria como expressão da prática.  Os acadêmicos criticam o modelo tradicional de ensino e, a partir das suas vivências, elaboram um conceito em uma perspectiva crítica.
PROFESSORES E LITERATURA INFANTIL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A INTERAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES COM LIVROS
Authors: Ramos Flávia Brocchetto , Schenkel Julia Duarte , Rela Eliana
Published: August 2019

Este estudo investiga como os professores se relacionam com obras literárias infantis e a maneira como as apresentam aos alunos, a fim de observar as principais características da relação estabelecida com a obra e com os elementos que a compõem. Além disso, tendo como base a carência de estudos voltados para os paratextos, visto sua importância dentro da composição de um livro literário, tem-se como objetivo discutir a forma como os educadores compreendem e interagem com esses elementos, bem como os apresentam aos alunos. Para dar conta dos objetivos propostos, foi construído um questionário baseado em questões que possibilitassem o entendimento quanto ao que o professor costuma observar nas suas interações com obras infantis; se observa elementos como capa, contracapa, orelhas, biografia e sinopse; o que considera mais importante e, sobretudo, qual a importância que direciona para esses paratextos e de que forma os compreende. Esse instrumento foi dividido em duas partes, a primeira especificamente sobre a forma como o professor se relaciona com as obras e a segunda em relação à forma como as trabalha com os alunos. Por meio da aplicação desse instrumento, foram levantados dados posteriormente analisados sobre os quais foram formuladas as considerações apresentadas nesse artigo. Por meio desse estudo pretendemos, ainda, contribuir para a discussão sobre a temática dos paratextos, principalmente no que diz respeito ao entendimento que lhe atribuído por docentes.
A ESCRITA COMO REFLEXÃO E INOVAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA NA DOCENCIA UNIVERSITÁRIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PESQUISA AÇÃO-COLABORATIVA
Authors: Silva Fabrício Oliveira da , Ribeiro Marinalva Lopes , Da Paixão Trindade Rosária
Published: August 2019

O pressente trabalho é resultado das experiências formativas logradas na pesquisa ação-colaborativa para a reflexão da prática docente de professores da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Reflete-se como os docentes participantes da pesquisa produzem reflexões sobre si e sobre seus modos de fazerem a docência acontecer, num movimento cíclico que demanda ação-reflexão-ação, em que as práticas pedagógicas são ressignificadas pela análise que os professores fazem delas. O objetivo é analisar a contribuição da pesquisa ação-colaborativa, trazendo para o debate os modos de aprendizagem no que tange ao desenvolvimento da produção escrita e reflexiva. O estudo se situa na abordagem qualitativa, por ancorar-se na perspectiva dialógica em que o sujeito produz sentidos sobre sua prática educativa na universidade na interação com o outro. Como dispositivo de recolha de dados, utilizamos as narrativas produzidas em contextos de reuniões do grupo, bem como os relatos e escritos dos professores produzidos no âmbito da pesquisa ação-colaborativa para apresentação no Seminário Pedagogia do Ensino Superior: Partilha de práticas inovadoras. O trabalho, dentre outras coisas, revelou as vivências mobilizaram os participantes a deslocarem-se paradigmaticamente no contexto das reflexões sobre a seu fazer na universidade, fato que desencadeou produção escrita sobre as práticas. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que os estudos sobre a aprendizagem e sobre a motivação para produzi-la constituíram elementos balizadores para a produção acadêmica dos docentes, gerando a reflexão sobre novas estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem que passam a figurar no cotidiano da atividade dos docentes.
A Literatura Infantil Digital: o design das histórias interativas
Authors: Menegazzi Douglas Luiz , Sylla Cristina
Published: August 2019

Há quase uma década os livros infantis digitais têm sido publicados na forma de aplicativos para serem lidos em dispositivos móveis de interação, como tablets e smartphones. Apesar de existirem severas críticas sobre a inclusão desmedida ou mal projetada de interações em livros infantis digitais, ainda não existem um conjunto de recomendações ou um modelo que orientem o design de interação destes artefatos. Neste estudo, a partir da análise da literatura científica, identificamos e propomos princípios para guiar e analisar o design de livros infantis digitais. Como resultados, são propostos oito itens de relevância a serem considerados em futuros projetos de literatura infantil em suportes digitais, especialmente para o formato aplicativo: (a) Congruência literária (b) Incentivo à leitura compartilhada; (c) Acesso à dicionários e conteúdos extras; (d) Orientação; (e) Recursos sonoros; (f) Acompanhamento e Feedback; (g) Play mode; (h) Código de gestos. O estudo contribui também com pesquisadores, professores e pais para a compreensão e seleção de livros infantis digitais mais apropriados.
A PERSPECTIVA DOS ALUNOS DE ESCOLAS “TRADICIONAIS” SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DE ESCOLAS DA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA/CE
Authors: Alves da Silva Neto Genaro , Werlon Ferreira de Souza José , De Maria Rodrigues Melo Leonor
Published: August 2019

A Educação Ambiental surge como possibilidade de informar pessoas sobre condições e problemáticas ambientais mundiais. A regulamentação do ensino dessa temática na escola abre a perspectivas de desenvolver nos estudantes a capacidade de compreender e refletir sobre as questões ambientais. O presente trabalho buscou entender a perspectiva dos alunos de escolas “tradicionais” sobre a disciplina. Tendo como procedimentos: levantamento bibliográfico, documental e pesquisa de campo e como método, o estudo de caso. As informações colhidas constataram que o acesso dos discentes a temática são: livros, Internet, Jornais/revistas, Escola, Televisão e Palestras, confirmando a baixa participação das escolas sobre o tema.
UNIDADES DA PAISAGEM DA BACIA DO RIO DAS ALMAS, MICRORREGIÃO DE CERES/GO
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Barbalho Maria , Cezar Leal Antônio , Osvaldo Rodrigues Nunes João , Gonçalves de Moraes Cristiane , De Castro Peixoto Josana
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os conflitos do uso da terra com base na compartimentação morfopedológica, delimitadas a partir da sobreposição temática dos elementos do meio físico e uso e ocupação da terra, com finalidade de subsidiar o planejamento do uso da terra na bacia hidrográfica do Rio das Almas, na área abrangida pela Microrregião de Ceres, estado de Goiás. Os procedimentos envolveram trabalho de campo, classificação de imagens e geração de mapas. Os resultados permitiram identificar a incidência de focos de erosão linear nos quatro compartimentos morfopedológicos, em relação aos fatores geológicos, geomorfológicos, pedológicos e padrão de drenagem.
ANÁLISE DA CAPACIDADE DE SUPORTE EM ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS: A ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL DO ESTUÁRIO DO RIO CEARÁ E O PARQUE BOTÂNICO DO CEARÁ, FORTALEZA/CE
Authors: Wendy Santos de Menezes Karinne
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem a finalidade de avaliar a capacidade de suporte, por meio das potencialidades e limitações, assim como as condições ecodinâmicas e de vulnerabilidade, da Área de Proteção Ambiental do Estuário do Rio Ceará e do Parque Botânico do Ceará, unidades de conservação de uso sustentável e de proteção integral, respectivamente, localizadas na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza/CE. O método sistêmico foi utilizado na pesquisa, metodologia da Ecodinâmica das Paisagens. Assim, foi realizada a contextualização dos sistemas ambientais identificados nas áreas. A análise da capacidade de suporte dos sistemas foi associada às condições de ocupação nasunidades de conservação.
TREN BUSANA MUSLIMAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF BISNIS DAN DAKWAH
Authors: Anafarhanah Sri
Published: August 2019

Indonesia is a country whose majority is the largest Muslim in the world, making Muslim clothing the choice of most Muslim women in dress. This makes Muslim clothing in Indonesia continue to grow rapidly following the development of tren and fashions. In a business perspective, there are great opportunities that can be achieved by entrepreneurs in the field of domestic fashion to contribute to this development. Because of the fact, Muslim clothing is currently not only a fashion choice to cover aurat, but has become a life style for some Muslim women. With the many Muslim fashion fashions that are now being produced by domestic and foreign businessmen, this tren is increasingly in demand. Appearing in an Islamic and fashionable style makes Muslim women increasingly choose Muslim clothing. This closed clothing is not only worn by adult women but extends to teenagers and children. In line with this tren, in the perspective of da'wah, one of the aims of da'wah in upholding the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar can be helped as long as Muslim clothing is used in accordance with Islamic law, because basically the clothes that must be worn by Muslim women are clothes that cover their nakedness the limits specified in Islam.
NEED ANALYSIS ON DEVELOPING SKILL-BASED MATERIALS FOR D3 NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Yansyah Yansyah , Rafidiyah Dina , Nadia Hafizhatu
Published: August 2019

The present study aims to help nursing students to prepare the language skills required in the workplace. Need analysis was conducted to map the students’ need so suitable materials can be designed for effective teaching. There were fifteen students of D3 Nursing in the University of Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin invited to be the participants of this research. The data were gathered by conducting a depth interview with the English lecturer, BP3TKI South Kalimantan, alumni who worked abroad, and the head of D3 nursing department. It was intended to collect data related to important language skills the students need to master. Besides, a questionnaire was also employed to get data regarding the students’ need, want, and lack. The findings showed that D3 nursing students need to master at least three skills, such as basic English, work-related language skills, and academic-related language skills to enable them to go International.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 28 Banjarmasin Menggunakan Metode Teka-Teki Silang
Authors: Ridawati Siti
Published: August 2019

Metode Teka-Teki Silang dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang baik dan menyenangkan tanpa kehilangan esensi belajar yang sedang berlangsung. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan metode Teka-Teki Silang pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 288 Banjarmasin, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pada siklus I rata-rata persentase indikator minat belajar siswa adalah 62%. Pada siklus II menjadi 70% atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8%. Pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18% sehingga menjadi 88%. Hasil belajar siswa persentase siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM pada siklus I sebesar 20% meningkat menjadi 60% pada siklus II.
The Fall Of President Muhammed Hosni Mubarak And The Prospects For Democratization In Egypt
Authors: Khasyiin Nuril
Published: August 2019

This study discusses fall of the Mubarak regime by looking the factors and analyze how the authoritarian regime change toward democracy. January 25, became a real effort to realize that dream. This study begins with a discussion; efforts in seeking Mubarak legitimacy to support his power from Sadat's opposition, and continued with the factors that led Mubarak’s support, moved to be opposition. It’s describes the end of Mubarak regime. His Opposition from the middle class, lower class and some upper class (military). They are became a major actor in fall of the Mubarak regime. Mubarak's regime is dominated by the ruling classes in cooperation with employers in taking the natural resources of Egypt. Upper-class diversion such as corruption, electoral manipulation, arrest opposition parties and human rights abuses became commonplace in this regime. Employers in this regime to explore the economic resources. After the economic crisis, these classes subordinan then rose up against the dominant classes. This study uses a theoretical approach (replacement and legitimacy). With this both theoreticals approach will help the authors provide a powerful explanation of the fact that the field has been meticulous writer. Hepotesa of this study was Mubarak's supporters will move into the opposition, if their interests and needs are not met anymore. Mubarak attitude change employers are more concerned with the prosperity of the public, abuse of power by officers, with the pressure of economic crisis, will force the opposition to end with this authoritarian regime. Keywords: Egypt, Authoritarian Regime, Economic Crisis, Regime Change, Fall Mubarak.
Expresiones jurídicas del ejercicio de la identidad personal y de la autodeterminación
Authors: Gete Alonso Maria Carmen
Published: August 2019

Resumen: La dignidad de la persona, su protección y respeto, es principio rector en el que se asientan los ordenamientos jurídicos positivos del área occidental, plasmado en textos universales, internacionales e internos (nacionales). La identidad comporta el reconocimiento de un nombre y apellidos – admitir el conocimiento de los propios orígenes – el respeto y protección en la fijación de las condiciones personales por sí misma, entre las manifestaciones más relevantes. La regulación positiva hecha en las leyes nacionales ni es uniforme, ni completa hasta el punto de que la ausencia de norma comporta una clara violación del derecho de autodeterminación.Palabras clave: Dignidad. Derechos personales. Autodeterminación. Identidad.
Rashomon: a percepção e a construção da norma do caso concreto
Authors: Macedo Priscilla Maria Santana , Xerez Rafael Marcílio
Published: August 2019

Resumo: O filme japonês Rashomon (1969) retrata o relato de um crime de estupro de uma mulher, seguido do assassinato de seu marido, um samurai, na perspectiva de quatro pessoas diferentes. As versões completamente contraditórias ilustram perfeitamente a influência da percepção na construção do “enunciado de fato”, que é produto da percepção de um sujeito do “fato” que ocorre no mundo fenomênico. Das interferências e influências que recaem sobre a percepção, surge a problemática referente à busca pela verdade real, especialmente em âmbito jurídico, na aplicação da norma ao caso concreto, em que o Juiz recebe um fato por meio de relatos, muitas vezes divergentes, baseados em diferentes percepções. Destarte, a partir de uma análise ilustrativa da obra cinematográfica Rashomon, buscou-se analisar questões referentes à concretização de direitos mediante a aplicação da norma jurídica a casos concretos de forma a aproximar-se da verdade real, considerando que os elementos que compõem o caso se baseiam na percepção.Palavras-chave: Rashomon. Percepção. Enunciado de fato. Aplicação da norma jurídica. Concretização de direitos.
Liberdade de expressão: algumas ponderações em matéria penal à luz da Constituição Federal do Brasil
Authors: Wolfgang Sarlet Ingo , Weingartner Neto Jayme
Published: August 2019

Resumo: No presente artigo discute-se o conteúdo e os limites da liberdade de expressão na ordem jurídico-constitucional brasileira, em especial o problema das suas implicações em matéria criminal. Sustenta-se que o elemento da tipicidade penal – em especial nos delitos contra a honra e a imagem – deve ser interpretado de modo restritivo e levando em conta o peso da liberdade de expressão para o Estado Democrático. Palavras-chave: Liberdade de expressão. Limites. Direito penal. Interpretação restritiva.
O direito fundamental à intimidade e a persecução criminal no TJ-RS: análise de caso
Authors: Gesta Leal Rogério , Schneider Yuri
Published: August 2019

Resumo: No presente leading case propõe-se um estudo acerca da verificação da amplitude da medida do Direito Fundamental Individual à Intimidade e Privacidade de pessoa física, ou seja, até que ponto pode se impor em face de interesse público indisponível, em especial diante das obrigações do Estado Democrático de Direito em apurar responsabilidade penal de natureza pública incondicionada, avaliando, para tanto, um caso judicial decidido pelo Segundo Grupo Criminal do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.Palavras-chave: Direitos fundamentais individuais. Intimidade. Obrigação estatal.
Protección constitucional de la educación en Perú
Authors: Alvites Elena
Published: August 2019

Resumen: El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar cómo a partir de mandatos constitucionales objetivos ha sido posible, en el Perú, dotar de contenido subjetivo al derecho fundamental a la educación. Así, tras dar cuenta del marco normativo constitucional, se examina cómo a partir de la interpretación constitucional, conforme a los tratados internacionales, el Tribunal Constitucional ha desarrollado una línea jurisprudencial destinada a proteger este importante derecho fundamental.Palabras clave: Derecho a la educación. Interpretación constitucional. Exigibilidad de derechos sociales. Tribunal constitucional.
Justiça e segurança pública desde uma perspectiva de transição
Authors: Escrivão Filho Antonio Sérgio , Antunes Fernando Luis Coelho
Published: August 2019

Resumo: O Brasil passou por um processo tardio de reconstrução da sua história no que diz respeito à Justiça de transição. Entre os elementos que desde uma perspectiva conceitual compõem uma noção de Justiça de transição encontram-se os processos compreendidos pelas reformas institucionais, caracterizados pela realização de medidas voltadas à reeducação e refuncionalização das instituições públicas, a fim de reorientá-las para o cotidiano do Estado Democrático de Direito, com vistas à promoção dos direitos humanos, extirpando resquícios autoritários das estruturas normativas, institucionais e culturais do Estado. No interior desse debate, as instituições de justiça e segurança pública são comumente identificadas como alvos prioritários de processos de transição, dada a sua relação intrínseca e direta com o tratamento da violência política sistemática e a restrição de direitos e liberdades. Nesse sentido, o artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o cenário das reformas institucionais referentes ao poder judiciário e aos sistemas de segurança pública, em um esforço analítico para contribuir com os debates realizados no contexto tardio de Justiça de transição no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Justiça de transição. Reformas institucionais. Poder Judiciário. Segurança pública. Brasil. Abstract: Brazil has passed through a delayed reconstruction process of its history, from a perspective of the so called transitional justice. Among the elements that usually make up a conceptual notion of transitional justice, it can be found the processes understood by institutional reforms, characterized by carrying out measures aimed at reeducation and refunctionalization of public institutions, in order to redirect them to the Democratic Rule of Law, and the promotion of human rights, putting away authoritarian remnants from normative, institutional and cultural public structures. Within this debate, the institutions of justice and public security are commonly identified as priority targets for transition processes, because of its intrinsic and directly relation to the treatment of systematic political violence and the restriction of rights and freedoms. In this sense, the article presents a discussion on the scenario of institutional reforms regarding the judiciary, public security in the context of the late Transitional Justice in Brazil.Keywords: Transitional justice. Institutional reforms. Judicial role. Public security. Brazil.
Surgical repair of the moderately dilated ascending aorta combined with bicuspid aortic valve replacement
Authors: Uspenskiy V. E. , Malev E. G. , Gavriliuk N. D. , Salavatov B. K. , Ermolov S. A. , Cvetkova Je. V. , Malashicheva A. B. , Gordeev M. L.
Published: August 2019

Background: Ascending aortic (AA) dilatation is common in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). In BAV replacement, surgery of the AA is indicated in the case if AA diameter exceeds 45 mm. Aortic valve replacement combined with an AA intervention is associated with increased risk of complications. The feasibility of the reduction ascending aortoplasty for correction of the dilated AA remains disputable.

Aim: To analyze the results of BAV surgical replacement with simultaneous surgical correction of the borderline AA dilatation (45-50 mm) by the reduction aortoplasty (RAP) or supracoronary AA replacement (SPR).

Materials and methods: This single center prospective non-randomized study included 53 patients with significant BAV stenosis and AA dilatation (45-50 mm), divided into 2 groups: BAV surgical replacement combined with RAP AA replacement (group 1, 36 patients) and BAV replacement with SPR (group 2, 17 patients). There were no significant differences between the patients of the two groups in their characteristics of the underlying disease, complications and comorbidities.

Results: Hospital mortality was 0%. No between-group differences in the early postoperative course were found. At later term, 44 (81.5%) patients were assessed; median (dispersion) of the follow-up was 36 (25; 50) months. Two patients from the group 2 died during the follow-up. The long-term survival was better in the group 1 (p = 0.028). No differences in the combined adverse event rate were observed between the groups (p = 0.633). The median (dispersion) of the AA absolute increment and the rate of dilatation after RAP were 1.0 (0.0; 3.0) mm and 0.24 (0.00; 0.95) mm/year, respectively. The predictor of AA increment rate ≥ 2 mm/year was the baseline blood pressure level (odds ratio 1.321, 95% confidence interval 1.050-1.662; p=0.017). The threshold preoperative blood pressure value for the increased risk of the long-term AA expansion rate was 138 mmHg.

Conclusion: The efficacy and safety of RAP and SRP combined with BAV replacement in AA borderline dilatation are similar. Combined BAV surgery and RAP is effective and safe in patients with systolic blood pressure level ≤ 135 mmHg. Combined BAV replacement with SRP seems reasonable in patients with arterial hypertension.
A ARTE DE OBSERVAR SEM SER OBSERVADO
Authors: Zim Aline Stefânia
Published: August 2019

As tensões e contradições entre a realidade e a ficção são aspectos explorados por Orwell (1984) e Weir (The Truman Show) para revelar progressivamente a verdadeira natureza de suas obras: em 1984, uma distopia fictícia que estiliza a automatização e a manipulação pela arte-propaganda na vida real; em Truman, uma alegoria da vida contemporânea, a própria sociedade do espetáculo, forjada nos estúdios de fabricação de memórias. Ao contrário da ficção, infelizmente, as estruturas de poder no mundo real pouco se revelam, já que a sua condição de permanência é o ocultamento. A arte como recurso utilitário do Estado tem papel fundamental na automatização da linguagem: esse é o seu fim. Os regimes totalitários ganharam público porque souberam manipular os arquétipos pelos meios de comunicação, pois a ditadura só é mantida pela adequação entre ideologia e realidade. Os recursos de controle dos sistemas de produção e de reprodução de mídias são mecanismos da arte-propaganda que censuram a linguagem artística em direção à automatização da visão de mundo. A poética, num contexto de otimização de recursos, é desnecessária; a produção artística, por sua vez, é reduzida a termos permitidos e não permitidos. Sofisticando-se os métodos, institui-se o juízo de gosto sobre o que é considerado como arte maior e arte menor, ou como bom e ruim. Nesse sentido, o ensaio sugere um diálogo entre as distopias ficcionais, lidas como alegorias da vida contemporâneo, e a automatização da visão de mundo.
ESPECTROS NA MÁQUINA DE MORAR
Authors: Fuão Fernando Freitas
Published: August 2019

O artigo revisita a modernidade desde a ótica dos espectros. A ‘hontologia’ proposta por Jacques Derrida em seu livro Espectros de Marx (1993) se apresenta como o estudo desse outro totalmente diferente e inesperado. Evidencia a obsessão de um higienismo dos espectros e fantasmas feito pelo Movimento Moderno, o desconjuro da modernidade. Tem como entrada o estudo dos deuses lares da antiguidade greco-romana e as atuais relações com o morar.