bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naki Isanbet’s Media Image in the Aspect of His Creative Work Interpretation
Authors: Khabutdinova Mileusha Mukhametsyanovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to reveal the role of “epitext” in developing the literary reputation of Naki Isanbet (1899-1992). In this article, the media image of the classic of the Tatar literature, scientist-encyclopaedist is examined by the material of his portrait (personal) and subject-personal interviews in the regional media of various typologies: in newspapers, magazines, on radio and television. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in the Tatar literary criticism, N. Isanbet’s interviews have become a subject of study. The analysis of N. Isanbet’s interviews and speeches on radio is carried out with references to the formal and content components of his works of art, scientific works, which makes it possible to detect the author’s specific personal intentions in his heritage and fix them. As a result of the study, it has been proved that N. Isanbet remained devoted to the educational ideals of the youth throughout his life.
Using Video Advertisements as a Means of Sociocultural Competence Formation in Students of a Language University When Teaching French
Authors: Ostroumova Olga Fedorovna , Ostroumov Alexandr Ivanovich
Published: July 2022

The research aims to determine the didactic potential of audiovisual advertising media materials for sociocultural competence development in students learning French at language universities. The paper examines the informational and linguoculturological features of video advertisements that can be used as a basis for sociocultural competence development in students when teaching French and substantiates the expediency of their application. Scientific novelty of the research lies in substantiating the need to use audiovisual advertising media materials (as exemplified by socially oriented advertising) for sociocultural competence development in students learning French. As a result of the research, the particularities of the productive use of videos in the process of foreign language teaching contributing to students’ sociocultural competence and motivation development in the context of cross-cultural foreign language teaching have been identified.
Non-Trivial Types of Semantic Derivation in Colloquial and Youth Vocabulary of the Modern German Language
Authors: Bojkova Irina Borissovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to determine the semantic-cognitive status of new colloquial meanings that have not received attention of traditional typology. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying several non-trivial types of semantic derivation - independent and dependent, determining their relationship with other types of semantic derivation, as well as in describing a cognitive mechanism for creating new nominations. As a result, the relative independence of the linguistic processes of derivation and linguistic thinking of the German youth is shown.
Author’s Reconsideration of Phraseological Units in M. Zoshchenko’s Prose
Authors: Kabanova Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the types of phraseological units transformation in M. Zoshchenko’s works, as well as the structural and semantic features of the transformed phraseological units. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the types of the authorial transformations of the identified fixed units make it possible to find out the main directions of transformations in this language area, represent the specifics of the stylistic use of such phraseological units, as well as the idiostyle features of a particular writer. As a result, it is proved that the semantics of phraseological units-transforms is closely related to the context, the change in compatibility, dephraseologisation and language game; the acquisition of additional semantic shades by a text enhances its holistic perception by the reader.
Linguocultural Specificity of the Speech Act of Apology in the Chinese Language
Authors: Selezneva Natalia Victorovna
Published: July 2022

The paper aims to shed light on the national specificity of Chinese apology by demonstrating the linguocultural features of the act of apology in the Chinese language. The specificity of the speech act of apology in the Chinese language is due to the peculiarities of speech etiquette, as well as the peculiarities of the national mentality, moral and ethical norms, the way of life and thinking of the Chinese people, their values, traditions and customs. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the speech act of apology is analysed from the viewpoint of its communicative-pragmatic and linguocultural specificity and is associated with the concept of face-saving. The admission of guilt in Chinese linguoculture is equivalent to loss of face, which is why the Chinese language has developed a number of linguistic means that allow the speaker to avoid an emotionally tense situation. This is attributable to the fact that in Chinese, apologies can be divided into two classes, i.e. phrases of confession of guilt and phrases of requests for leniency/forgiveness. In addition, there is a subgroup of “pseudo-apologies”, which, being apologies form-wise, are a way of expressing gratitude content-wise. As a result of the study, it has been found that there are apologetic performatives in the Chinese language, but speech clichés realising a compensating behaviour strategy that allow the speaker to reduce the degree of their guilt and thereby save face are more common.
Biographical Foundations of Jeffrey Eugenides’s Creative Worldview
Authors: Petrova Anna Alekseevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to assess the degree of biography influence on the formation of the author’s crosscultural synthesis conception in the prose of the American writer J. Eugenides. The article examines the features of the national-specific colouring of J. Eugenides’s poetics in the context of the multiculturalism phenomenon. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the lack of research of the author’s artistic conception of crosscultural interaction and the substantiation of the importance of studying multiculturalism while interpreting modern American literary works. As a result, the main features of crosscultural synthesis organization in J. Eugenides’s prose are highlighted. This synthesis manifests itself primarily in the impossibility for the characters to make an important choice without taking into account generally accepted and socially approved norms.
Polysemy in Computer Linguistics Terminology
Authors: Polshchykova Olga Nikolaevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the features of the polysemy process in the terminology of computer linguistics based on its comprehensive analysis. The article examines the causes of terminological polysemy, shows that polysemants can have both very similar meanings and definitions that are weakly related to each other. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time a classification of the polysemants functioning in the terminology of computer linguistics has been compiled according to the features of explicitness (implicitness) and categorial polysemy types. As a result of the study, the occurrence of various types of polysemantic terms in computer linguistics is shown.
Comparative Analysis of Translating Socio-Cultural Component of the English Literary Text into the Russian Language (by the Example of Ch. P. Snow’s Novel “Corridors of Power”)
Authors: Epifantseva Natalia Glebovna , Tsepeleva Alina Nikolaevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the essence of the “secondary language situation” in the analysis of the socio-cultural adaptation of the text of Ch. P. Snow’s novel “Corridors of Power” while translating it into the Russian language and the expediency of the linguo-cultural characteristics of the text to achieve the adequacy of its translation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the socio-cultural component of the literary professionally marked text (the sphere of public administration in England) has been studied and its thematic classification has been carried out; the cases of inconsistency of the author’s text with reality and, as a result, translation errors have been revealed. As a result, the validity of the adaptive stage of translation and the expediency of the linguo-cultural characteristics of the text at the stage of its interpretation are confirmed.
Phraseological Units with Zoonym Components in the Australian English Language
Authors: Badmaeva Elena Sodnomovna , Shaglanova Elena Andreevna , Burtseva Elvira Vitalyevna
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the structural-semantic and national-cultural features of zoomorphic phraseological units (PhU) in the Australian English language. The article deals with the issue of defining Australian English as an independent national language, clarifies the notion of “Australianism”, provides a structural-semantic classification of the selected phraseological units and reveals the features of their functioning in the linguoculturological aspect. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time phraseological units with zoonym components are analysed by the material of Australian English. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that the most numerous classes of PhU-Australianisms with components-zoonyms are nominative and nominative-communicative phraseological units, since it is a person and their activity that are the determining factor in phraseological nomination. The national and cultural specificity of the Australian phraseological units with zoonym components is most clearly manifested in connotative content.
Semantics of the Verb ‘Touch’ in the Ob-Ugric Languages
Authors: Nakhracheva Galina Leonidovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the semantics and word-formation possibilities of verbs with the meaning ‘to touch’ by the material of the Khanty and Mansi languages. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the Khanty verb хойты and its Mansi equivalent хōйылтаӈкв are described; on the basis of the lexical units analysis, the Mansi verb хōйылтаӈкв reveals three new meanings that are not fixed in the existing dictionaries. The lexemes have both similarities in semantics and differences between them. The obtained results have shown that the semantics of the Khanty verb хойты significantly expands with the appearance of a structural component (a name in the dative-directional case) in the position of the predicate, as well as in combination with the preverbs иԓ and йӑха , which serve as sources of semantic shift.
Proper Names as Lexical Means of Implementing BUSINESSMAN Concept in Charles Dickens’s “Dombey and Son”
Authors: Nesterova Tatiana Gennadievna , Remizova Valentina Fyodorovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the potential of the proper names in the implementation of the BUSINESSMAN concept in Charles Dickens’s “Dombey and Son”. The article deals with the lexical means of implementing the BUSINESSMAN concept, reveals its conceptual components, analyses
its features in the context of the three-component concept structure consisting of conceptual, emotional and figurative elements. The scientific novelty of the study lies in expanding the semantic field of the BUSINESSMAN
concept by analysing the proper names in the language material of the novel “Dombey and Son” by Charles Dickens.
As a result, it is proved that the study of the classic fiction “Dombey and Son” complements the conceptual component revealing the additional features of the BUSINESSMAN concept at the value and figurative level.
A. I. Yatsimirsky - Researcher of W. Sieroszewski’s and A. Szymanski’s Creative Activity
Authors: Emelianov Igor Stepanovich
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal A. I. Yatsimirsky’s contribution to the research of the creative activity of the Polish exiled writers W. Sieroszewski and A. Szymanski. The article discusses Yatsimirsky’s main works on this topic, analyses the scientist’s views on the Polish writers’ publications created on the basis of the Yakut material. The innovative nature of Yatsimirsky’s works on Sieroszewski and Szymanski
at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries is noted. The scientific novelty is explained by the fact that the aspect
of A. I. Yatsimirsky’s scientific activity is poorly studied. As a result, it is shown that in A. I. Yatsimirsky’s works the Polish exiled writers’ creative activity was considered in the context of the Polish, Russian and pan-European literary process of the era; the researcher paid special attention to the social aspects of their works.
The Early NEP Culture in N. Lukhmanov’s Perception (Based on the Poem “Corns of Moscow”)
Authors: Kozlov Dmitry Alexandrovich
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the poet Nikolai Lukhmanov’s views on the early NEP culture. In the period from 1921 to 1923, Lukhmanov was an active participant in Smolensk cultural life acting as one of the organizers of the word artists’ artel “Arena”. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the creative work of Lukhmanov as an ideologist of literary process in Smolensk region has received a detailed interpretation. The results of the scientific research have shown that the poet acted as a consistent critic of the literary mores concentrated in the cafes “Stall of Pegasus” and “Domino”. But despite the denial of the literary environment that formed in the cafes, the idea that different poets can unite within the same space for joint creative activity had the greatest influence on Lukhmanov.
Analisis Penggunaan Bolus Berbahan Plastisin pada Pasien Fibrosarcoma dengan Treatment Planning System (TPS)
Authors: Fitriani Riska , Subagiada Kadek , Muliyono Suhadi , Stevenly Robert Janssen , Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
Published: July 2022

Bolus is a material that has properties similar to body tissues and is used to maximize the absorbed dose on the skin surface. The purpose of this research was to determine the most optimal treatment to kill fibrosarcoma on the patient’s skin surface by comparing the isodose curve and the value of the radiation absorption dose on the physical bolus (from CT-Scan) and model bolus (TPS). This study used data in the form of bolus images (with a bolus thickness of 0 cm, 0.5 cm and 1.0 cm) and phantom image. Then the data was processed with Treatment Planning System (TPS) and given energy variations in the form of electrons (10 MeV, 12 MeV, dan 15 MeV) and photons (6 MV and 10 MV). The result of this research was an isodosis curve that describes the distribution of the dose and the value of the absorbed dose of radiation received by the skin surface. The conclusion of this research is a bolus thickness of 0,5 cm and an electron energy of 15 MeV, has more even isodose curve (covering the entire tumor) and the maximum absorption dose value were 5720 cGy for physical bolus and 5710 cGy for TPS bolus.
Analisis Tendangan Pisang Pesepak Bola
Authors: Bandhaso David , Munir Rahmawati , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu
Published: July 2022

Banana kick is a type of soccer kick that uses the Magnus effect. The Magnus effect is a change in the direction of the ball's trajectory caused by the Magnus force. The force arises when a ball moving in air rotates on its axis. This research was conducted to analyze the ball entering the goal as a result of the Magnus force created by footballers. By means of Tracking Video Analysis and Modeling Tool software to several video tracks of football matches, it can be obtained the initial velocity, elevation angle, and angular velocity to determine the reach and heigh of the ball and the pertain Magnus force. The results of this study can be used in banana kick training.
Analisis Treatment Planning System dengan Menggunakan Teknik Box dan Teknik Antero Posterior-Postero Anterior pada Kasus Kanker Serviks
Authors: Daniartie Yasinta Erikania , Wardani Pratiwi Sri , Putri Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji , Stevenly Robert Janssen , Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
Published: July 2022

Cervical cancer is cancer that grows in the cells on the cervix. Cervical cancer can be treated using radiotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of the dose received by the target volume and Organ at Risk (OAR) as well as the isodose curve using 4 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°) and 2 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0° and 180°). The data processing step in this research was to do radiation planning (planning) by using 4 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0°, 90°, 180° and 270°) and 2 directions of radiation field (gantry angle: 0° and 180°). Then a comparative analysis of the dose value received by the target volume and Organ at Risk (OAR) was carried out. A comparative analysis of the isodose curve was performed by using each of the techniques. The results obtained from this study are the target volume has minimal dose using the box technique compared to the antero posterior-postero anterior technique. For Organ at Risk, namely bladder and rectum, the dose was minimal by using the box technique compared to using the anteroposteriorpostero anterior technique. Meanwhile, the right and left femoral heads received higher doses using the box technique than the antero-posterior-postero anterior technique. And for the isodose curve planning results using the box technique shows a more even distribution of the dose distribution to the entire target volume compared to the antero posterior-postero anterior technique.
Numerical simulation of magnetization in PMA films
Authors:   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 620108, Russia, Ekaterinburg, S. Kovalevskaya st., 18, Teplov V.S. , Bessonov V.D. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 620108, Russia, Ekaterinburg, S. Kovalevskaya st., 18, Telegin A.V. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 620108, Russia, Ekaterinburg, S. Kovalevskaya st., 18
Published: July 2022

Numerical methods in the MuMAX3 software are used to calculate both the saturation fields and the resonance spectra of magnetization for a thin magnetic plate with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The optimal parameters for modeling autoresonance processes in yttrium iron garnet films are determined. The role of surface anisotropy and dipole-dipole interaction in modeling of static and dynamic magnetization in YIG film is discussed.
The Late-Term Pregnancy Proportion of Women Experiencing Postpartum Hemorrhage and Symptomatic Fibroids Following Uterine Artery Embolization: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhou Xi , Liu Liu , Liu Song , Yang Bing
Published: July 2022

Background: There are short of systematical analyze of the late-term pregnancy proportion of women experiencing postpartum hemorrhage and symptomatic fibroids following uterine artery embolization (UAE). Methods: This was a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of existing studies. Results: In total, we identified 497 pregnancies following UAE; 49 patients chose to abort their pregnancies, 79 miscarried during the early- or middle-terms of pregnancy, and 378 pregnancies successfully progressed into the late-term (>28 weeks). When considering the included studies, 58.33%–100% of pregnancies successfully reached the late-term. When considering all studies, the proportion of subjects achieving a late-term pregnancy was 96% (95% confidence interval [CI], 90%–100%) when using a random model (I2 = 21.08, p < 0.001). With regards to the methods used to perform embolization, the proportion of late-term pregnancies were 92% (95% CI, 79%–100%) in the absorbable Embosphere group and 88% (95% CI, 79%–95%) in the non-absorbable Embosphere group. The proportion of patients achieving late-term pregnancy after UAE was 93% (95% CI, 85%–93%) in the group experiencing postpartum hemorrhage and 82% (95% CI, 73%–90%) in those with symptomatic fibroids. Conclusions: Our analyses indicate that patients have a good chance of a successful pregnancy if they experience postpartum hemorrhage patients and symptomatic fibroids patients if they wish to preserve their fertility.
Association between Chorioamnionitis Severity and Procalcitonin Levels in Umbilical Venous Blood
Authors: Kaneko Masatoki , Muraoka Junsuke , Yamada Naoshi , Kodama Yuki
Published: July 2022

Background: Procalcitonin can effectively differentiate between bacterial sepsis and a systemic inflammatory response syndrome of noninfectious origins in the adult. However, the usefulness of procalcitonin in perinatal field is not determined. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine whether procalcitonin levels in the umbilical blood reflect the severity of chorioamnionitis and to assess their correlation with perinatal outcomes. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in 145 pregnant women with singleton pregnancies and their neonates at a tertiary center between September 2010 and March 2013. Procalcitonin levels in the umbilical blood were measured by an immunoluminometric assay. The severity of chorioamnionitis was classified by the histological stage and grade for maternal and fetal inflammatory responses. Procalcitonin levels were evaluated according to the severity of chorioamnionitis; and the association with neonatal sepsis, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), neonatal death within 28 days of life, and periventricular leukomalacia was investigated. Results: In total, 28 women (19%) had chorioamnionitis, of which 21 (75%) delivered at less than 34 weeks of gestation. Fetal response in those with chorioamnionitis was correlated with maternal response. Procalcitonin levels in the group with fetal stage 2 and 3 or grade 2 responses were significantly higher than those infants with any other stage or grade. The frequency of neonatal sepsis, IVH stage III or IV, and neonatal death significantly increased (p < 0.01), when a Procalcitonin level of ≥2 ng/mL was obtained. Conclusions: Procalcitonin levels in the umbilical blood reflect the severity of chorioamnionitis and are associated with neonatal outcomes such as neonatal sepsis, neonatal death, and severe IVH. When PCT level in umbilical venous blood show the high value of ≥2 ng/mL, it might be required that antibiotics therapy is initiated immediately after birth.
A hepatitis B virus flare that led to hepatic decompensation and liver transplantation in a pregnant woman with chronic hepatitis B: a rare case report and literature review
Authors: Yin Chih-Hsiang , Chang Chia-Ching , Lee Yi-Liang , Wu Shou-En , Lin Yi-Hsin , Kato Paul Ivan , Huang Chuang-Yen
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute viral hepatitis is the most common cause of jaundice during pregnancy. Distinct immunological changes during pregnancy and the postpartum period are possible crucial factors associated with flares of chronic hepatitis B. Case: We present the case of a healthy pregnant hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier at 38 weeks of gestation. She underwent an emergent cesarean section due to acute hepatitis B flare, and ultimately underwent liver transplantation due to a decompensating liver based on an estimated Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score. Conclusions: For pregnant HBsAg positive women, close monitoring with serum HBV-DNA and spartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) levels every 3 months is highly recommended. According to the latest guidelines, prenatal antiviral therapy, postpartum HBV vaccination, and hepatitis B immunoglobulin should be administered to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
EFISIENSI ANGGARAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA KECAMATAN KOTAPINANG LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Nasution Yulia Kasih
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted in Kotapinang District and aims to find out how much the measurement of the efficiency of regional spending in increasing district income by using efficiency theory according to Mahmudi (2015:85). And descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that (1) The level of measurement of the efficiency of the Kotapinang District budget for 2017-2019 is categorized as Efficient with the average measurement level below 100%. (2) The implementation of Regional Expenditures has been quite optimal because Kotapinang District has been able to realize the budget properly. (3) The suitability of Budget Realization with Programs/Activities has not been optimal due to lack of initial planning, Leadership Management looks at the previous year's Document. (4) Human Resources in Kotapinang Sub-district are not optimal because there are still insufficient human resources, both in terms of quality and quantity.Budget, Efficiency, Regional Expenditure
Efektivitas Penambahan Em4 (Effective Microorganisme 4) pada Pakan Terhadap Ikan Lele (Clarias Sp.) di Dusun Pancana Desa Julukanaya Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: nurfaizah
Published: July 2022

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang banyak diminati di Indonesia dan produksinya setiap tahun meningkat. Oleh karena itu, produksi ikan lele perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan lele yaitu melalui pemberian EM4 (Effective microorganism 4) pada pakan. EM4 yang digunakan berisi Lactobacillus casei dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EM4 dikultur dalam media yang dibuat dari molase
Văn hóa – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
Authors: Nguyen Van-Quang
Published: July 2022

Văn hóa là khái niệm mang nội hàm rộng với rất nhiều cách hiểu khác nhau, liên quan đến mọi mặt đời sống vật chất và tinh thần của con người. ***** Chỉ dành cho mục đích lưu trữ thông tin *****
HASIL PENINJAUAN K3 PEMBANGUNAN MENARA GEREJA
Authors: Elma Elmawati
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada proyek pembangunan menara gereja di kota/kabupaten kota Palopo
Evektifitas penambahan EM4 (Effective Microorganisme 4) pada pakan terhadap ikan lele (Clarias sp.) di dusun pancana desa julukanaya kecamatan pallangga kabupaten gowa.
Authors: nurfaizah
Published: July 2022

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang banyak diminati di Indonesia dan produksinya setiap tahun meningkat. Oleh karena itu, produksi ikan lele perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan lele yaitu melalui pemberian EM4 (Effective microorganism 4) pada pakan. EM4 yang digunakan berisi Lactobacillus casei dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EM4 dikultur dalam media yang dibuat dari molase.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI PELABUHAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Negara Republik Indonesia adalah sebuah negara maritim, karena memiliki lautan lebih luas dari daratannya, sehingga biasa juga disebut dengan Benua Maritim Indonesia.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan di Pelabuhan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah metode. metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survey. Dengan menggunakan metode ini yaitu melalui teknik wawancara jenis (spesies) terhadap jenis ikan yang ditangkap berdasarkan alat tangkap yang digunakan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan cukup beragam sehingga dapat dinilai bahwa Pelabuhan galesong, Kabupaten Takalar memiliki perairan dengan sumber daya ikan yang baik
Hukum Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: nasir Alif alfian , Nasir Alif alfian , Nasir Alif alfian
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji pemanfaatan E-Government (Electronic Government) dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan perspektif yuridis. berupa pengaturan yang sudah ada pada tingkat nasional atau pusat serta saran tindak bagi daerah dalam rangka mengimplementasikan E-Government, terutama pijakan awalnya berupa suatu kerangka hukum (legal framework). Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan teoretis-konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach).
studi kenakeragaman jenis ikan di tambak Jeneberang
Authors: nurfaizah
Published: July 2022

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang banyak diminati di Indonesia dan produksinya setiap tahun meningkat. Oleh karena itu, produksi ikan lele perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan lele yaitu melalui pemberian EM4 (Effective microorganism 4) pada pakan. EM4 yang digunakan berisi Lactobacillus casei dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EM4 dikultur dalam media yang dibuat dari molase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji atau mengetahui pengaruh pemberian EM4 hasil kultur dalam media yang berbeda pada pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan.
Pendekatan Teori Serta Praktek konstitusi UUD
Authors: Armi Muhammad Nurdzaky
Published: July 2022

Indonesia saat ini menganut sistem pemerintahan Presidensil, dimana adanya pemisahan kekuasaan yaitu Eksekutif, Legislatif dan Yudikatif yang berdasarkan prinsip “checks and balances”, ketentuan ini tertuang dalam konstitusi, namun tetap diperlukan langkah penyempurnaan, terutama pengaturan atas pembatasan kekuasaan dan wewenang yang jelas antara ketiga lembaga Negara tersebut. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode dalam penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif, penulis mengumpulkan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas kemudian dianalisis. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis ingin mengetahui dan membahas berbagai teori dan praktek berdasarkan UUDNRI TAHUN 1945 atas pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan Indonesia. Secara teoritis kewenangan lembaga-lembaga negara di Indonesia mengarah pada sistem pemerintahan presidensil, namun kemudian secara praktek dalam menjalankan fungsi dan kewenangan, lembaga negara tidak mencerminkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan Indonesia menganut pemisahan kekuasaan yang ada dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensil akan tetapi lebih dekat pada sistem pembagian kekuasaan. Sehingga ketentuan yang diterapkan berdasarkan UUDNRI TAHUN 1945 diperlukan kembali upaya penyempurnaan, agar secara konsepsional dan prakteknya dapat berjalan secara ideal.
Adaptive Lexical Processing of Semantic Competitors Extends to Alternative Names: Evidence from Blocked-Cyclic Picture Naming
Authors: Wöhner Stefan , Mädebach Andreas , Schriefers Herbert , Jescheniak Jörg D.
Published: July 2022

Naming a picture (e.g., “duck”) in the context of semantically related pictures (e.g., “eagle”, “stork”, “parrot”) takes longer than naming it in the context of unrelated pictures (e.g., “knave”, “toast”, “atlas”). Adaptive models of word production attribute this semantic interference effect in blocked-cyclic naming (BCN) to an adaptive mechanism that makes competitor words (e.g., the semantically related word “eagle” for the target word “duck”) which are activated but not selected for production less accessible for future retrieval. Results from a recent picture-word-interference study, however, suggested that alternative names (e.g., “bird” for “duck”), might be exempt from this mechanism, challenging adaptive lexical processing as a general mechanism (Kurtz et al., 2018). We tested whether converging evidence is obtained in BCN. In Experiment 1, we embedded pictures responded to with alternative (category) names (e.g., “bird”) into contexts composed of pictures responded to with specific (exemplar) names (e.g., “duck”, “eagle”, “stork”, and “parrot”). If alternative names are exempt from adaptive lexical processing, interference in the homogeneous context should be found for specific name items but not for alternative name items. In contrast to this prediction, there was similar-sized interference for both types of items. In Experiment 2, we replaced the alternative name items with unrelated items. For these items, interference was largely diminished, ruling out that the effect found in Experiment 1 is a general set effect. Overall, our data suggest that alternative names are not special with respect to adaptive lexical processing.
Systematic Review of Queer and Minority Identities in Romantic Relationships Research
Authors: Junkins Eleanor J , Dugan Keely A , Chehab Samar , Han Y. Sarah , Liu Tingyan , YUAN JIEPENG , Derringer Jaime
Published: July 2022

Romantic relationships are key to our health, yet recent reviews of relationships research show that LGBT and other traditionally under-represented groups are frequently excluded. The reported demographics from articles in four relationships journals from 2016 to 2020 were reviewed to first address the overall representation of Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) respondents (k=891), and second discuss the specific identities included in U.S. samples (k=505). First, only 37% of samples reported gender and sexual orientation in the methods, and only 22% of samples included SGM respondents in analyses. Second, samples were, on average, 77.4% White, 13.3% Hispanic, 58.8% (cisgender) women, 41.0% (cisgender) men, and 89.6% heterosexual. Consideration of intersectional identities was rare. We discuss recommendations for researchers to improve the reporting of demographics and the representation of diverse identities. For social science to reflect the diversity of experiences present in society at large requires more intentional, reflective, and consistent consideration of diverse identities.
Cognitive-Behavioral Case Formulation - Persons & Tompkins
Authors: Persons Jacqueline
Published: July 2022

This chapter describes the historical background and conceptual underpinnings of cognitive-behavioral (CB) case formulation, discusses the role of cultural factors, offers an opinion about when a case formulation is helpful (always), spells out the steps involved in developing a CB case formulation, presents a case example, discusses training issues, and briefly summarizes research.
Active learning-based Systematic reviewing using switching classification models: the case of the onset, maintenance, and relapse of depressive disorders
Authors: Teijema Jelle Jasper , Hofstee Laura , Brouwer Marlies , de Bruin Jonathan , Ferdinands Gerbrich , de Boer Jan , Siso Pablo Vizan , van den Brand Sofie Arsenia Gabriëlla Eleonora , Bockting Claudi , van de Schoot Rens , Bagheri Ayoub
Published: July 2022

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are top of the bill in research. However, the screening phase requires an enormous effort in reading and labeling thousands of papers identified via systematic search. Active learning-aided systematic reviewing offers a solution by combining machine learning algorithms with user input to reduce screening load. This study explores the performance of these algorithms and different ways to apply them. This study is divided into four studies evaluating and improving this active learning pipeline. First, the performance and stability of the active learning pipeline were assessed via simulations and re-analysis of the outcome. Secondly, a convolutional neural network was developed to improve upon available machine learning algorithms. Thirdly, the performance of different algorithm combinations was tested and compared. Finally, algorithm-switching models were built for increased performance. The study concludes with proposals for improving active learning-aided systematic reviews based on combinations of the four studies. It was found that switching models can outperform the currently used models.
Constructing Relational and Verifiable Protest Event Data: Four Challenges and Some Solutions
Authors: Oliver Pamela Elaine , Hanna Alex , Lim Chaeyoon
Published: July 2022

We call for a relational approach to constructing protest event data from news sources to provide tools for detecting and correcting errors and for capturing the relations among events and between events and the texts describing them. We address two problems with most protest event datasets: (1) inconsistencies and errors in identifying events and (2) disconnect between data structures and what is known about how protests and media accounts of protests are produced. Relational data structures can capture the theoretically important structuring of events into campaigns and episodes and media attention cascades and cycles. Relational data structures support richer theorizing about the interplay of protests and their representations in news media discourses. We present preliminary illustrative data about Black protests from these new procedures to demonstrate the value of this approach. Preprint of a paper that has been accepted for publication in Mobilization: An International Quarterly. The published version will be edited to meet publication formatting guidelines. This paper is a substantial revision of “Constructing Theory-Informed Relational and Verifiable Protest Event Data” posted to SocArXiv https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/spzgx/ in September 2021.
Employees Reaction to Selection Process and Its Effect on Behavioural Outcomes in Organizations of Nepal
Authors: Vaidya Prabina Rajbhandari
Published: July 2022

Background: Limited prior research has focused on social aspect of recruitment and selection (R&S) process: the behavioral outcomes, the effect of perceptions of selection process, decisions made by new employees and its effect on the organization.
Objectives: This study aims to analyze employees’ perception to recruitment and selection process and resultant behavioral and attitudinal outcomes in organizations in Nepal and also examines the moderation effect of PJF.
Methods: The study follows quantitative-hypothetico-deductive research methodology. Altogether 210 employees from public and private organizations of Nepal participated in the study. Moderated multiple regression was used to test hypotheses and moderation effect.
Results: Regression result shows significant and positive relation between R&S process- PPV, TPJ and RI with outcome variables OC and OE and significant negative relation with TI. Moderating effect was seen in the relation between PPV, PJF and OC.
Conclusion: R&S process in organizations should be fair. This process if perceived as unfair by applicants, there is high degree of turnover once they are employed. This has high cost on organizations and also loss of competent and talented employees.
Moderating Effect of Celebrity Endorsements on Media Advertisements and Purchase Intention towards Cosmetic Products in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Ojha Gaurav
Published: July 2022

Background: This study examines the moderating effect of celebrity endorsement on the relationship between different media advertisements and consumer purchase intention towards skin and hair care cosmetic products among female customers in Kathmandu Valley.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the moderating effect of celebrity endorsements on the relationship between different media advertisements and purchase intention towards skin and hair care cosmetic products.
Methods: In this study, primary data has been collected from the respondents using quota sampling and the sample size includes 200 respondents from Kathmandu Valley. This research is an empirical study and for examining the moderating effect of celebrity endorsement between independent and dependent variables, correlation, multiple and moderated regression analysis have been used.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the overall impact of different media advertisements is positively and significantly associated with purchase intention. More importantly, the presence of celebrity endorsements in different media advertisements enhances and modifies the relationship between different media advertisements and purchase intention towards cosmetic products.
Conclusion: The positive and statistically significant association between media advertisements and purchase intention is moderated by celebrity endorsements regarding cosmetic products. Further, marketing implications of data analysis and findings have been comprehensively elaborated in this study.
Exploring Service Quality and Visitors’ Complaining Behavior of Nepalese Tourism Industry
Authors: Bhattarai Bal Ram , Prompanyo Manoch
Published: July 2022

Background: Service quality and customer feedback are integral parts of any service organization. Creating the context to vent the visitors’ discomfort is a primary task for quality service delivery in the tourism industry.
Objectives: This study aims to explore Nepalese tourism service quality and customers’ complaining behavior.
Methods: A qualitative framework of in-depth interviews with tourism service providers, tourism experts, and visitors of the destination are the primary sources of data. Narrative manual content analysis has been adopted to analyze and draw the result from the data.
Results: Nepalese tourism service quality has not been able to meet the visitor’s service expectations, however, some natural and provider’s experiences have made most of the visitors patronize the destination Nepal. Visitors are positing three types of complaining behaviors, the first category that generally goes for voice complaining from the service providers are labeled as redress seekers, the second category visitors cannot get an appropriate environment to vent the matter of dissatisfaction, the final category visitors do not like to share their matter of discomfort with the service providers.
Conclusion: Nepalese tourism service demands much effort to make it more visitors friendly. Visitors must be provided with appropriate situations to express their matter of discomfort and match the expectations that they are seeking.
Pursuit of Moksha through Existential Anxiety and Karma in Ghanashyam Khadka’s Nirvana
Authors: Chalise Keshav Raj
Published: July 2022

The idea of struggle for existence is always the turning point for the search for ultimate reality. Reality leads to realization. Moksha is the point of ultimate realization. Based on the theme of Moksha, the novel Nirvana by Ghanashyam Khadka proposes a new mode of defining and exemplifying the process of Moksha. This study explores how the transitoriness in life and the realization of meaninglessness in life have conditioned us to accept every dimension of Dukha, which ultimately leads us to enlightenment and Nirvana. Grounded on the principles of existential anxiety and the search for Moksha through Gita philosophy, this study examines how the queries on the truth of life and death lead to the realization of the value of death in life. These queries are meant for existence and they properly lead to the level of Moksha. Before knowing the truth of human limitation to the knowledge of worldly existence and life, human beings are disturbed by the destined events of life, but these events become the sources of the perfect knowledge to enable one to be free from all worldly sorrows and pains. The experience of sadness and loneliness in life makes people think that they should give up anger and malice on the journey of life to understanding the truth, the Moksha. The novel, Nirvana, shows the central characters, Monika and the narrator, undergoing long troubles of life individually, have realized ultimate peace when they have followed Buddhist meditation in search of Nirvana, but throughout their life, they are guided by the Gita theory of Karma and essence.
Terrorism and Poverty against Child Right in South Asia: A Rhetorical Analysis of Speeches of Yousafzai and Satyarthi
Authors: Baral Rohit Prasad
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses the rhetoric and the content of the speeches on the Nobel Prize award ceremony delivered by South Asian Nobel Prize laureates Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi. It is the argument that the speakers have exposed in international forum concerning child right and education. Their speeches encompass the South Asian philosophy, language discourse, speech and tone, Hindu and Islamic scripture’s chants and the problems of terrorism and poverty. It aims to evaluate the rhetorical elements comparatively followed in the speeches to argue and convince the audience. Terrorism, poverty and trafficking are the main problems against child right and education in South Asian countries against which they struggled and raised voice and they deserved the award. As for method, the article adopts the audio speech in YouTube and written speech of both speakers in Google. Various internet sources of rhetorical analysis are taken as secondary resources to study and analyse their speeches. The speeches are analysed from the perspective of ethos, logos and pathos which are the main rhetorical elements in public speaking as discussed by Aristotle. Satyarthi’s speech is found more inclusive and strong than of Yousafzai’s in terms of coverage and content. Both speakers are aware of using rhetorical skills while introducing South Asian problem in international forum.
The Cosmic Dance of Lord Shiva: Divulgence of Vedic Cosmogony and Culture in Shiva TandavaStotram
Authors: Bhandari Sabindra Raj
Published: July 2022

This article intends to explore and interpret the Vedic concept of creationism in the Tandava of Lord Shiva and Shiva TandavaStotram with Ananda Coomaraswamy’s philosophy of cosmic dance. Shiva TandavaStotram is a collection of fourteen Sanskrit hymns that rejuvenate and systematize all the dynamics of Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance in a rhythmic way. This article further examines the multifaceted dimensions of Lord Shiva’s cosmic dance with Hindu cosmology and modern viewpoints of physics. The Tandava is the frantic, but divine dance of Lord Shiva with ecstasy and bliss. All dualities and antagonism merge and become one in the perfect combination of frantic body movement and ecstatic rhythm of the mantras. In this regard of frantic as wild but natural and rhythmic as the beauty of creation, this is the cosmic dance to create, evolve, sustain, veil, and unveil the creation. Lord Shiva is Nataraja, the cosmic dancer who is both the destroyer and creator. He destroys to create. His cosmic dance is the dance of entire creations and universe, and the dance of atoms as per modern physics. It is the symbolic pattern of cosmology postulated in the Vedic philosophy with manifold transcendence of time and space and it has become the metaphor of creation in the modern world. Even in the secular context, the image of the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva gnashes the metaphorical value. For instance, the sculptor of Nataraja Shiva stands outside the European Organization of Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland. Shiva TandavaStotram exhibits all of these exposures of cosmic dance of Lord Shiva. This article implements the paradigm of qualitative research and textual analysis method using the theoretical tool developed by Coomaraswamy and supported by modern physics in order to explore and interpret these multifaceted aspects in Shiva TandavaStotram. In this sense, this paper becomes a threshold to enter the cultural and cosmological dimensions of the Tandava of Lord Shiva that prevail in the domain of Indian Philosophy.
Growing Craze in the Use of English in Nepali Public Domains
Authors: Dewan Shankar , Saud Mohan Singh
Published: July 2022

English in Nepal is taken as a foreign language but ground reality shows that it is one of the primary and dominant languages, which is extensively used in various spheres such as academic institutions, technology, business, tourism, social gatherings, and daily lives. This study attempts to analyze the growing craze in the use of English in Nepali public domains. We collected qualitative data from both primary and secondary sources. We purposively selected names of academic institutions, public vehicles, persons, places and things, Nepali movies, two billboards, one text from the social media, two teachers as well as our own experiences. The result reveals that there has been a growing craze in the use of English in Nepali discourses and public domains, along with code-mixing in speech and writing. Extensive use of English in naming, academic institutions, media, and everyday discourses justify that English is growing as a primary and dominant language in Nepal. Therefore, this study suggests that it is necessary to reassess the status and functions of English in Nepal and give it an official status.