bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roteiro para planejamento de propostas em ERRD no espaço escolar
Authors: Sampaio Olímpio João Luís
Published: June 2022

Olá professor(a)! Seja bem-vindo(a) ao CURSO FORMAÇÃO DE MEDIADORES EM EDUCAÇÃO PARA REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS DE DESASTRES NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA (ERRD PB)! A principal meta do Curso ERRD PB é de fomentar estratégias para a promoção e ampliação da cultura em ERRD no estado da Paraíba, através da interação/mediação dialógica com os(as) educadores(as) atuantes no ensino médio de escolas públicas situadas em municípios paraibanos com elevado grau de riscos de desastres ambientais. Diante disso, o conteúdo deste fascículo é introdutório ao Curso ERRD PB e tem como objetivo contextualizar o tema frente aos riscos de desastres ambientais. Entre os principais problemas de ordem ambiental e socioeconômica na Paraíba, aqui denominados de problemas socioambientais, destacam-se o expressivo número de registros de desastres ambientais. O estado da Paraíba apresenta 77,1% do seu território inserido na região Semiárida, tendo uma predisposição do meio natural à ocorrência de eventos climáticos extremos, em especial, os oriundos das anomalias negativas da precipitação (PARAÍBA, 2018). Segundo os dados oficiais da Secretaria Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil, a Paraíba se destaca no ranking nacional e regional por registrar um expressivo número de reconhecimentos de desastres ambientais, predominantemente, desastres climáticos (estiagem e seca) e hidrometeorológicos (inundações), que denominamos de desastres hidroclimáticos. Foram esses registros, além de outros, que motivaram a realização do Curso ERRD PB. Então professor(a), acreditamos que a sua participação para a mitigação/gestão dessa problemática socioambiental, juntamente com os seus alunos e de sua comunidade escolar, ou melhor, a partir de sua mediação como educador(a), você poderá ter um papel transformador dessa realidade. Que juntos possamos romper com a racionalidade impressa na resposta/recuperação dos desastres ambientais (foco nos desastres), para com isso avançarmos na ampliação de uma cultura de gestão dos riscos dos desastres (foco na gestão do risco), isto é, na promoção de uma cultura em ERRD!
Vulnerabilidade socioambiental, riscos e os desastres ambientais: cenários para o estado da Paraíba
Authors: Cunico Camila , Beserra Lucena Daisy
Published: June 2022

Olá professor(a)! Seja bem-vindo(a) ao CURSO FORMAÇÃO DE MEDIADORES EM EDUCAÇÃO PARA REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS DE DESASTRES NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA (ERRD PB)! A principal meta do Curso ERRD PB é de fomentar estratégias para a promoção e ampliação da cultura em ERRD no estado da Paraíba, através da interação/mediação dialógica com os(as) educadores(as) atuantes no ensino médio de escolas públicas situadas em municípios paraibanos com elevado grau de riscos de desastres ambientais. Diante disso, o conteúdo deste fascículo é introdutório ao Curso ERRD PB e tem como objetivo contextualizar o tema frente aos riscos de desastres ambientais. Entre os principais problemas de ordem ambiental e socioeconômica na Paraíba, aqui denominados de problemas socioambientais, destacam-se o expressivo número de registros de desastres ambientais. O estado da Paraíba apresenta 77,1% do seu território inserido na região Semiárida, tendo uma predisposição do meio natural à ocorrência de eventos climáticos extremos, em especial, os oriundos das anomalias negativas da precipitação (PARAÍBA, 2018). Segundo os dados oficiais da Secretaria Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil, a Paraíba se destaca no ranking nacional e regional por registrar um expressivo número de reconhecimentos de desastres ambientais, predominantemente, desastres climáticos (estiagem e seca) e hidrometeorológicos (inundações), que denominamos de desastres hidroclimáticos. Foram esses registros, além de outros, que motivaram a realização do Curso ERRD PB. Então professor(a), acreditamos que a sua participação para a mitigação/gestão dessa problemática socioambiental, juntamente com os seus alunos e de sua comunidade escolar, ou melhor, a partir de sua mediação como educador(a), você poderá ter um papel transformador dessa realidade. Que juntos possamos romper com a racionalidade impressa na resposta/recuperação dos desastres ambientais (foco nos desastres), para com isso avançarmos na ampliação de uma cultura de gestão dos riscos dos desastres (foco na gestão do risco), isto é, na promoção de uma cultura em ERRD!
A New Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Reaction-Diffusion Problems
Authors: TEMEL Zelal , ÇAKIR Musa
Published: June 2022

This study is related to a novel numerical technique for solving the singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion boundary value problems. First, explicit boundaries for the solution of the problem are established. Then, a finite difference scheme is established on a uniform mesh supported by the method of integral identities using the remainder term in integral form and the exponential rules with weight. The uniform convergence and stability of these schemes are investigated concerning the perturbation parameter in the discrete maximum norm. At last, the numerical results that provide theoretical results are presented.
Production and Characterization of Al2024/SiC Composites with High SiC Reinforcement
Authors: AKÇAY Serhatcan Berk , VAROL Temel , AKSA Hüseyin Can , GÜLER Onur
Published: June 2022

In this study, the production of Al2024/SiC particles containing 10%, 20% and 40% by weight SiC reinforcement by mechanical milling (MM) method and the compaction of these produced particles by hot pressing (SP) method were carried out. The effects of SiC particle reinforcement in varying weight ratios (%10, 20 and 40) in the structure on morphology, microstructure, elemental analysis, hardness and density properties were investigated. As a result of the experimental studies, a homogeneous elemental distribution was observed in the microstructure thanks to the homogeneous particles obtained by the MM process. However, it was determined that the amount of SiC particles increasing in weight in the structure caused the formation of porosity. The % relative density values of the composite samples with 10, 20 and 40 wt% SiC contents were measured as 99.060%, 98.301% and 95.252%, respectively. A very high increase in hardness values was observed with the increase in weight of SiC particle reinforcement in the structure. Hardness values were measured as 177.23 HV(0.5), 250.617 HV(0.5) and 316.67 HV(0.5) for Al2024/SiC composite materials containing 10, 20 and 40 wt% SiC particles, respectively.
Comparison of Measurement Accuracy of Ultrasonic Probes at Frequencies and Diameters in Railway Wheel Inspection
Authors: GÖRGÜN Emre
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı standartlarda dövme malzemelerin ultrasonik muayenesi için izin verilen farklı frekanstaki ve çaptaki probların tren tekerlekleri üzerinde uygulanabilirliğini araştırarak hassasiyetlerinin karşılaştırmasının yapılmasıdır. Demiryollarında hareketli araçlar içerisinde kritik bir öneme sahip olan tren tekerleği ve akslarının tahribatsız muayenesi günümüzde büyük önem kazanmıştır. Tahribatsız muayene yöntemlerinin de gelişmesi ile birlikte uygulanabilirlik çok daha kolay bir hal almıştır. Demiryollarında işletme güvenliği açısından oluşabilecek süreksizliklerin önceden tespit edilmesi bu bakımdan çok daha kolaylaşmış ve olası hataların tahmini daha mümkün hale gelmiştir. Yüzeysel kusurların bulunması için genellikle manyetik parçacık muayene yöntemi tercih edilirken hacimsel kusurların bulunmasında ise ultrasonik muayene yöntemi ön plana çıkmıştır. Ultrasonik yöntemle muayene de ülkelerin standartları, malzemenin yapısı, imalat yöntemi, muayene tekniği gibi bazı temel parametreler referans olarak kabul edilmektedir. Demiryolları içinde bu durum geçerli olmakla birlikte bu çalışmada; ultrasonik muayenede genel olarak kullanılan prob frekansı ve prob çaplarındaki değişimin demiryolu tekerlekleri özelinde ölçüm hassasiyetine etkisi araştırıldı. Çalışmada 1MHz, 2MHz frekanslar ve 6mm ile 10mm çap değerlerinin çapraz kombinasyonları şeklinde deneyler gerçekleştirildi. Çalışma sonucunda probların ürettiği ultrasonik ses saçılımı ile frekans değeri arasında ters orantı bulunduğu tespit edilmiş olup daha yüksek frekanstaki probların daha az saçılım değerleri ile yüksek performans gösterdiği belirlendi.
Effect of Methanol Gasoline Blends on the Performance and Emissions of a Gasoline Engine
Authors: CESUR İdris
Published: June 2022

One of the methods used to reduce pollutant emissions from spark ignition engines is the use of alternative fuels in engines. As an alternative fuel, methanol can be used in the engine without making any structural changes by adding it to the fuel up to certain proportions. In this study, the effects of using different ratios of gasoline methanol mixtures as fuel in spark ignition engines on performance and exhaust emissions were investigated experimentally. In the experiments, 10% and 20% by mass of methanol was mixed with gasoline fuel. The experiments were carried out at different engine speeds and full load conditions. As a result of the experimental study, reductions of up to 3% in engine torque and effective power were determined by using 20% methanol blended fuel as fuel in the engine. Despite the slight deterioration in engine performance, reductions in HC, CO and NOx emissions were observed. The maximum reduction in HC emissions is 17% in 10% methanol blended fuel, and the maximum reduction in NOx emissions is 26% in 20% methanol blended fuel. Some deterioration was observed in the specific fuel consumption and effective efficiency values.
The Mineralogical-Petrographical and Geochemical Properties of Yüreğil (Emirdağ) Limestones
Authors: BAĞCI Metin , İŞOĞLU Sami Serkan , YILDIZ Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Bayat-Emirdağ (Afyonkarahisar) arasında kalan Yüreğil köyü ve çevresinde gri, açık ve koyu gri renkli kireçtaşı birimleri geniş bir alanda bulunmaktadır. Loras Formasyonu olarak tanımlanan bu birimler içerisinde mermer blok üretimi yapan çok sayıda ocak işletmesi çalışmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında kireçtaşları renk ve dokusal özelliklerine göre; i) Açık gri bantlı /laminalı (AGS), ii) Açık gri breşik (AGB), iii) Koyu gri bantlı/laminalı (KGS) ve iv) Koyu gri breşik (KGB) şeklinde 4 gruba ayrılmıştır. Yüreğil kireçtaşları üzerinde jeolojik, mineralojik-petrografik ve jeokimyasal incelemeler detaylı olarak yapılmıştır. Mineralojik-petrografik incelemeler Yüreğil köyü kireçtaşlarının dolomitik bileşimde olduğunu, az oranda da kalsit ve kuvars mineralleri içerdiğini göstermiştir. Sr&Mg/Ca grafiğine göre breşik yapılı kireçtaşlarının dolomit, bantlı yapılı kireçtaşları ise kireçtaşı-dolomit bileşimlidir. Breşik kireçtaşlarında CaO oranı bantlı kireçtaşı örneklerine oranla daha yüksektir, buna karşın MgO oranı bantlı kireçtaşlarına oranla daha düşüktür.
THE ACTIVITIES OF CHARITABLE FUNDS OF THE CITY OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Stynska V. , Zavulichna I.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with a public charity in Ivano-Frankivsk taken in historical retrospect and at the present stage.

It is proved that the charitable activity in Ivano-Frankivsk (then Stanislaviv), which dates back to the 19-th century, is diverse (educational, medical, social). The city had a wide range of charitable organizations (Society of Christian Ladies, Society of St. Vincent and Paul, Society of Public Education, Bread for Hungry Children, Folk Kitchen, etc.), which organized various charity events ("Chocolate of Happiness", etc.) and assisted to all in need. In Stanislaviv, many institutions existed thanks to donations (Abraham Halpern Orphanage, Elderly and Disabled Orphanage, Brother Albert's Shelter, Isakovych Orphanage for boys, Mrochkovska Orphanage for ladies, etc.).

In the post-war period, an important event of charitable activity was the foundation of the Ukrainian Red Cross and Red Crescent, and the Ukrainian Students' Charitable Foundation.

It is investigated that the beginning of the 21-st century is marked by the rapid development of charitable foundations in Ukraine, including in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The mission and responsibilities of the organizations in Ivano-Frankivsk are clarified as educational ("Osvita Ivano-Frankivsk (Education Ivano-Frankivsk)", "Miy Universytet (My University)", "INTEGRO"); social ("Maty Tereza (Mother Teresa)" Charitable Foundation for the Terminally Ill, St. Panteleimon Charitable Foundation of Palliative Care Center, Caritas Ivano-Frankivsk UGCC Charitable Foundation, "Chysti sertsem (Pure Heart)" Charitable Foundation,  "Nebaiduzhi (Not Indifferent)" Charitable Foundation, "Time for the goodness and mercy", "Community of St. Egidius", "Maltese Aid Service", "My city is Ivano-Frankivsk", Charitable Christian Foundation "Solidarnist (Solidarity)"); medical (Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Center for Palliative Care IF Hospice, Charitable Foundation "Ty anhel (You are Angel)", Charitable Foundation "Zavzhdy z toboiu (Always with You)"), etc.

It is concluded that the charitable organizations in Ivano-Frankivsk are founded to provide the following services: educational, advisory, prognostic, organizational, educational (in the field of education); care, information and advisory, legal, humanitarian/financial/material assistance (in the social sphere); legal advice, pilot support, psychological and pedagogical assistance, financial assistance (fundraising for treatment, etc.) in the field of health care. We consider it promising to study the peculiarities of charitable organizations in different regions of Ukraine.
FEATURES OF THE FOUR-LEVEL APPROACH TO TRAINING FOR STUDENT OLYMPIADS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
Authors: Vapnichnyi S.
Published: June 2022

The article proposes elements of the methodological system of training students for computer science Olympiads (CSO), which covers four levels: basic, medium, high and advanced. For each of the levels, a list of topics is given; for some topics there are proposed assessment tasks, that can be used to determine the student's readiness. Also for each level the sets of tasks on eolymp.com and codeforces.com are offered. To increase the effectiveness of the proposed approach, it is recommended that students, starting from the medium level, participate in various competitions and Olympiads, which give many motivating impulses to master programming. High and advanced levels include own topics and tasks as well.

Besides, the paper formulates the requirements that were the basis for the selection of tasks by topics and separation of the proposed levels. In particular, there are proposed the following requirements for tasks: availability of interesting plot, making curiosity for students, illustrativeness, connectivity and diversity. The construction of task systems takes into account the didactic and methodological requirements that determine the pedagogical expediency of their use. The model of the process of creating a tasks system, which consists of analytical, design and technological stages, is described.

The proposed approach methodology was successfully used in teaching students of Uzhhorod specialized boarding school with in-depth study of certain subjects (UzhSBSwiDSCS), at summer and winter programming schools in Kremenchug and summer programming schools in Khust. Many students of UzhSBSwiDSCS studied on the basis of this approach, participated in competitions and became winners of various stages of the All-Ukrainian Student Olympiad in Informatics. The mentioned approach has been successfully tested in distance learning.
FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS’ LANGUAGE COMPETENCE FORMATION ON THE BASIS OF ASPECT INTEGRATION
Authors: Kalinina L. , Grygorieva T. , Chumak L.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with possibilities of future foreign language teachers’ language competence formation at the universities of Foreign Languages.

The importance of highly qualified new generation specialists, who are able to adapt quickly to a new polycultural information society, ready for fruitful beneficial cooperation with the representatives of other countries is stressed. Particular attention is paid to Common European Framework of References for Languages, requirements of Bologna Convention and new Ukrainian educational strategies for future teachers’ and philologists’ professional training.

Different approaches to students’ professional training at the university have been analyzed. The advantages of integrated language competence formation as a means of students’ independent general and linguistic horizon’s development and future self-education have been highlighted.

The authors of the article claim that integrated language competence formation enables the learners to move away from learning the same linguistic notions in different subjects, to combine language knowledge in terms of students’ future profession thus showing them the importance and value of it. The peculiarities of the first-year students’ language competence formation are presented.

The necessity of designing an integrated language module as a complex of teaching aids and teaching materials for each topic studied is considered.

The characteristics of the 4 C’s components (content, communication, cognition, culture) of the integrated language module on the topic "Meals" and the integrated skills for each of them are described.

The effectiveness and expediency of integrated language competence formation both for university teachers and students were experimentally proved. The results of interviewing and incomplete tests presented in the article speak about the qualitative growth of students’ language knowledge, habits and skills.
La otitis latente en el lactante
Authors:   , Anselmino Ernesto Alberto
Published: June 2022

Al frecuentar las salas y consultorios de Pediatría, especialmente de lactantes, es muy común observar enfermitos que presentan alteraciones de su estado general y en los cuales el examen clínico aparentemente no revela la causa que lo ha determinado. Es en muchos de estos casos que la "noción de frecuencia" en el médico hace dirigir sus sospechas hacia el oído, cuyo estudio prolijo dará la pauta de la enfermedad causal de los trastornos. En el estudio de las otitis como causales de tales estados no reina uniformidad de criterio debido a la desarmonía existente entre los autores acerca de la definición y clasificación de los Procesos Flogísticos óticos.
La quinidina en las arritmias
Authors:   , Busignani Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

Dividiremos el presente trabajo en dos partes. En la primera trataremos panorámicamente acerca de la droga (historia, caracteres, absorción y eliminación, acción farmacológica, intolerancia, contra indicaciones etc.) y en la segunda parte consideraremos sus indicaciones en las arritmias.
Study on the influence of Islamic Customer Engagement and Religiosity on Customer Loyalty (Study on Sharia Bank Customers in Malang)
Authors: Hasan Irmayanti , Surachman Surachman , Rofiq Ainur , Hussein Ananda Sabil
Published: June 2022

Islamic banks need loyal customers in order to survive and improve their performance in banking competition. The image of Islamic banks is still lagging behind conventional banks. This situation is one of the challenges of Islamic banks to develop and become a bank used by many customers both Muslim and non-Islamic. For a Muslim using Islamic banking is a religious guidance that must be obeyed and implemented. This study examines the influence of religiosity and Islamic customer engangement on the loyalty of Islamic bank customers in Malang City. Data analysis using SEM-PLS. The results indicate all hypotheses are accepted, i.e. there is a positive and significant influence between religiosity and Islamic customer engangement on loyalty, imagery to loyalty.

Keywords: Religiosity, Islamic Customer Engangement, Loyalty, Sharia Bank
Trends in Vibration Disease Rates among Industrial Workers in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Syurin SA
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Vibration disease is a prevalent occupational disorder of the musculoskeletal, nervous, and vascular systems. Objective: To study recent trends in vibration disease rates among industrial workers in the Russian Arctic. Materials and methods: Public health monitoring data on working conditions and occupational diseases in the population of the Russian Arctic for 2007–2020 were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and Epi Info, v. 6.04d. Results: In 2007–2020, whole-body and hand-arm vibration ranked seventh (5.7 %) and tenth (1.5 %) in the general structure of industrial hazards identified at the local enterprises, respectively. Among etiologic factors of occupational diseases, these two types of vibration occupied the third and fourth places, while their cumulative exposure was second (29.5 %) only to the increased severity of labor processes. In 2007–2020, vibration disease was first diagnosed in 2,234 workers, mostly men (99.5 %) of early retirement age (51.0 ± 0.1 years) engaged in mining (91.3 %). The risk of developing vibration disease due to hand-arm vibration was higher than from whole-body vibration: RR = 3.37; CI 2.48–4.59; χ2 = 67.0; p < 0.001. The average annual incidence rate of vibration disease was 4.23 per 10,000 workers. Over 14 years, the number of vibration disease cases and its share in the structure of occupational disorders tended to increase while the number of years of employment in workers with vibration disease decreased from 24.9 ± 0.3 to 23.2 ± 0.2 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The increased number of vibration disease cases and a shorter length of service until the disease onset, which can hardly be attributed to deteriorating working conditions, require a proper explanation.
Evaluation of the European Union's Attitude in the Face of Global Crises from an Artistic Perspective and in the Light of Management Science
Authors: UYAR Saime , AKKOYUN Bülent
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the cultural structure underlying the attitude of the contemporary world toward the global refugee crisis from an artistic perspective and to discuss the effects of the change of cultural structure, which is the basis of social genetics, over the crises in the business world. Evaluations were made on the works of world-famous artists who drew attention to refugee problems. In conclusion, it was seen that the civilization criteria of EU-member countries were corroded and also exceptional countries such as Turkey showed the real criteria of civilization by helping without any personal gain despite its financial burden. Also, concrete anecdotal evidence about the contributions of an artistic project realized within Turkey, the most-affected country, to refugees was included in the study.
Share of Renewable Energy as Factors Affecting Economic Growth and Foreign Trade Balance
Authors: ÇELİK Duygu
Published: June 2022

Energy consumption is one of the important issues affecting various macroeconomic indicators of countries. Most countries in the world obtain the energy they need from non-renewable energy sources. However, due to the consumable nature of these resources and the fact that natural resources are not equally distributed to all countries of the world, countries have recently invested in this area and increased their investments in order to obtain energy from renewable energy sources. In this study, the effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth and foreign trade balance was examined. Ten countries, which are among the countries that produce and consume the most renewable energy in the world, were included in the study. Panel data analysis was carried out using the data of these countries between 1995 and 2020. According to the results of the study, it has been determined that there is a two-way significant relationship between renewable energy consumption and foreign trade balance. A unit increase in foreign trade increases renewable energy consumption by 0.088. In other words, as the improve on the balance of trade in foreign trade decreases, renewable energy consumption also increases. Likewise,
Sustainable Development and Sustainable Science. Where We Came From, Where We Are Now and Where We Are Heading? Part I: The History of the Concept
Authors: Drastichová Magdaléna
Published: June 2022

This work focuses on the origin, the history and milestones that led to the conceptualization of sustainable development (SD). Not only is the concept of SD broad, but it is often used interchangeably with the more general (but sometimes also more specific) concept of sustainability. The concept of SD is analysed based on its development and relationships with sustainability and related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts. The rationale behind this work lies in clarifying the meaning of SD, including the concept of sustainability, and, on the basis of this, identifying the main ways of moving closer towards the aims of SD, including quality of life and wellbeing. The limitations of the concept are identified and summarized, as are the alternatives to SD and sustainability. The rationale behind this work lies not only in the clarifying of the SD concept, but also in the normative evaluation of this concept in relation to the wellbeing and quality of life of the Earth’s population for an infinite time period, while maintaining the supply of ecosystem services which the planet provides, taking into account that these resources are not only a source of people’s wellbeing, but are essential for people’s survival in general. Hence this work includes an in-depth sophisticated consideration of the SD concept based on its historical development, with a focus on the most crucial milestones, as well as normative assessments of the concept resulting from this knowledge.
JEL Classification: I10, I13, I15, I18, Q01
Tax Policy for Economic Recovery and Sustainable Development After COVID-19
Authors: Kaneva Tetiana , Chugunov Igor , Pasichnyi Mykola , Nikitishin Andriy , Husarevych Nataliia
Published: June 2022

The optimal taxation level and tax structure depend on numerous factors and enormously differ from country to country. However, the two mentioned tax policy instruments could ensure economic recovery and sustainable economic growth. This article aims to examine the effects of tax policy on economic development and evaluate the role of appropriate tax instruments in speeding up recovery. The results showed that tax level harms the GDP per capita growth rate in Central Europe and Baltic states over the 2000-2021 period. Another vital finding is the increase in both overall employment and investment to GDP ratio positively affected the real GDP per capita growth rates. In order to foster economic growth government might use tax cuts and other stimuli both for distortionary and non-distortionary taxes. The tax policy’s institutional potential should be improved to neutralize the adverse effects of COVID-19 impact and enhance macroeconomic sustainability.
JEL Classification: H20, H21, O23
Evaluation of Social Protection Performance in EU Countries: Multiple-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
Authors: Marković Milan , Stanković Jelena J. , Digkoglou Panagiota , Marjanović Ivana
Published: June 2022

The paper aims to rank European Union (EU) countries according to the composite index, which uses selected social protection indicators from the relevant database at EU level – Eurostat. The total score of social performance for 2020 was determined using the CRITIC-TOPSIS framework. The study showed that Austria, Luxembourg and Germany, respectively, had the best level of social protection, while Latvia, Romania and Spain were at the bottom, as the countries with the worst values of indicators. The importance of research is reflected in the fact that the social component of sustainable development is still not sufficiently researched, especially when it comes to the application of multi-criteria analysis methods in the empirical analysis of social sustainability. In this regard, depending on the obtained performance values, socio-economic policymakers can redesign existing measures and programs, as well as the amounts of social transfers to certain EU member states. The authors expect that the results of the study will help build higher social standards and well-being in the EU.
Analysis of the elemental effects on the surface potential of aluminum alloy using machine learning
Authors: Takara Yuya , Ozawa Takahiro , Yamaguchi Masaki
Published: June 2022

Aluminum alloy contains intermetallic compounds, which contribute to the improvement of strength properties. However, when it is exposed a to a corrosive environment, the area around the compounds is dissolved preferentially, resulting in the formation of pitting corrosion. Although this dissolution reaction is presumed to be caused by the potential difference (ΔV) between the matrix and the compounds, it has not been quantitatively clarified how ΔV is generated. In this article, we present our study on the effects of the compound composition on ΔV by using the technique of machine learning. The results showed that ΔV and the elemental concentration of the compounds have a linear relationship.
METODE TASMI’ DALAM MEMBELAJARKAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Huda Nurul , Ulya Vita Fitriatul
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the learning method for memorizing the Qur'an (tahfidz al-Qur'an) for early childhood which was applied in TK IT Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda. This research is a type of qualitative research using data collection methods through interviews, observation and documentation. The next researcher describes the research findings in the form of words or descriptive narratives. The subjects of the research were the IT Kindergarten teacher Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda, and the research informants included students and parents. The results showed that the method of memorizing the Qur'an that was applied in TK IT Al-Hakim Kids Kalianda was using the Tasmi' method. Factors that support the program of memorizing the Qur'an (tahfidz al-Qur'an) are seen from the factors of age, intelligence, environment, and competent teachers who are fluent in reading the Qur'an, are always trained, and always do muroja'ah with students. While the inhibiting factors include the delay of children entering class and the absence of children so that it will hinder memorization and lag behind in memorizing. Then the memorization that has been done in kindergarten is not repeated at home with his parents. The efforts taken in achieving the success of children memorizing the Qur'an in addition to the cooperation of the kindergarten with parents also do several things, namely: memorizing the Qur'an do not rush, memorize short letters, make memorization targets, by giving praise and gifts, create a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere, choose a teacher who is competent in memorizing, know how children learn, give children limits on watching TV and gadgets for children, and guide and control children's memorization while at home
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PAUD DENGAN KINERJA GURU DI KECAMATAN SEMENDAWAI BARAT
Authors: Mania Claria Dara , Mardeli Mardeli , Lidia Lidia
Published: June 2022

This research is entitled “the relationship between early childhood leadership style and teacher performance in the district Semendawai Barat” This type of research is quantitative using the correlational method, namely looking at the relationship between the variabel X and variabel Y. the sampel used in this study were 15 payd institutions in the district Semendawai Barat. As for the way of collecting data that is using a questionnaire and documentation. In this study, the researcher used the guttman scale, which is a scale that uses only two choices, namely yes or no. if the respondent answers incorrectly, wil get a value of 1, but if respondent answer incorrectly, get a value of 0. Before conducting the research, the researcher conducted a trial sample first, namely the Cempaka district with 12 early childhood institutions. Aftergetting the vtest results, the next research tested the data using validity and reliability tests. Ater that the research into the actual sampel, namely early childhood institutions in the district of Semendawai Barat. Data analysis used is normality test, linier test, and hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the correlation coefficient value  > that is 4,30753 > 2,080 which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. As for the results of the relationship between variable X and variable Y, namely 0,469 so that the relationship between variable X and variable Y is equal to.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN MELALUI MEDIA FILM ANIMASI “UPIN DAN IPIN” PADA ANAK DIDIK KELOMPOK B TK WAHIDIYAH KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Prastyo Danang
Published: June 2022

This Classroom Action Research was conducted on group B students in kindergarten. Wahidiyah Kediri City. The research is based on the observations and experiences of researchers, that the independence of students is still very low. The problem of this research is "Can learning using the animated film "Upin dan Ipin" be applied to develop the independence of group B kindergarten students. Wahidiyah Kediri City?”. Classroom Action Research with the research subjects of group B Kindergarten students. Wahidiyah Kediri City was carried out in 2 cycles, using instruments in the form of RKM and RKH, student activity observation sheets, teacher activity observation sheets and student learning outcomes. can increase the independence of students so that the hypothesis in this study can be accepted. Based on the conclusions of this study, it’s recommended that the use of the animated film "Upin dan Ipin" learning media can be carried out in learning activities in other development fields, of course with interesting learning methods and atmosphere created by the teacher. Therefore, teachers as implementers of learning must prioritize processes that support the creation of an exciting and targeted learning atmosphere.
Analisis Kesuksesan Penerapan Aplikasi Manajemen Trafo (MANTRAP) Menggunakan Metode DeLone and McLean
Authors: Rahayu Dhian Nur , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Marchendra Marchendra
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi (TI) didalam suatu perusahaan sudah sangat membantu, salah satu contohnya adalah penerapan teknologi Informasi di PT PLN (Persero). Penggunaan teknologi informasi hampir dilakukan di setiap kegiatan terutama yang berhubungan dengan pengolhan data. Salah satu pengolahan data yang sedang dikembangkan oleh PT PLN (Persero) khususnya PLN Distribusi Jawa Barat adalah aplikasi Manajemen Trafo (MANTRAP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat kesuksesan aplikasi Manajemen Trafo (MANTRAP) di PLN UP3 Karawang menggunkan metode DeLone and McLean, serta mencari faktor-faktor yang menentukan kesuksesan itu sendiri. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai teknik dan mitra kerja yang telah menggunakan aplikasi MANTRAP. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Metode Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t, uji f dan uji hipotesis terhadap variabel-variabel sesuai dengan metode DeLone and McLean dengan dibantu software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa metode Delone and McLean dapat dipergunakan untuk menguji kesuksesan aplikasi MANTRAP, serta didapati faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kesuksesan aplikasi MANTRAP diantaranya kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas pelayanan.
Pedagogía Social y transferencia a la ciudadanía
Authors: de Oña Cots José Manuel , Martín-Solbes Víctor M. , Ruiz-Román Cristóbal
Published: June 2022

La Pedagogía Social está comprometida con el reconocimiento de la dignidad de todas las personas y la defensa de los derechos fundamentales a través de la transformación social. Esta transformación social a la que aspira la Pedagogía Social no es posible sin transferencia. Transferir es propiciar que las cosas puedan ir de un lugar a otro. Y la Pedagogía Social, como praxis, tiene esta importante responsabilidad de actuar como «puente» de encuentro entre la reflexión y la acción. En efecto, para la Pedagogía Social, la transferencia ha de consistir en ejercer espacios de encuentro entre la academia y la sociedad, entre la universidad y los ámbitos de actuación profesional. Este capítulo trata de exponer algunas reflexiones y algunas iniciativas de transferencias entre el ámbito profesional y el ámbito académico. Investigaciones y acciones que se han retroalimentado y enriquecido mutuamente para ir generando praxis de transferencia en aras de la mejora social y educativa.
Investigación en educación inclusiva y transferencia en la formación inicial del profesorado: dificultades y retos
Authors: Rascón Gómez M.ª Teresa , Civila Salas Amparo , Calderón Almendros Ignacio
Published: June 2022

Pasado un cuarto de siglo desde la Declaración de Salamanca y más de una década después de haber sido declarada la educación inclusiva como un derecho humano fundamental (ONU, 2006), las escuelas en nuestro país siguen sin haber trasladado toda esa agenda a las prácticas que afectan al alumnado. En este capítulo mostramos un amplio marco de acción basado en evidencias científicas internacionales que avalan la educación inclusiva, que a su vez es un derecho básico e irrenunciable. Esta es la base desde la cual generamos un análisis crítico y propositivo para conectar la formación inicial de los docentes y la necesaria transformación de las prácticas escolares.
A GUERRA DA TRÍPLICE ALIANÇA COMO CAMPO DE POSSIBILIDADE PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ATIVIDADE TURÍSTICA EM CORUMBÁ-MS
Authors: Correa Dalva Maciel , Esselin Paulo Marcos , Pasquotto Mariani Milton Augusto
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de roteiro turístico para a cidade de Corumbá, em Mato Grosso do Sul, tendo por temática as guerras que ocorreram na fronteira oeste desse estado, com destaque para a Guerra da Tríplice Aliança (1864-1870). Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de observação assistemática, o roteiro é composto por atrativos que evidenciam episódios daquele conflito. As práticas de turismo cultural, quando bem articuladas, podem ser utilizadas como alternativa de desenvolvimento econômico para uma região, além de promoverem a conservação do patrimônio histórico e cultural, uma vez que são essenciais para sua realização. Acredita-se que a implementação da proposta apresentada possibilitará o desenvolvimento da região como um todo.
ESTIMACIÓN DEL VALOR ECONÓMICO MÁS VEROSÍMIL DEL GASTO DE HOSPEDAJE EN HOTELERÍA DE 3 A 5 ESTRELLAS DE PUERTO VALLARTA, TOMANDO COMO AÑO BASE 2015
Authors: Ruiz de Leon Carlos Gauna , Santos Hernández Iris Adelina
Published: June 2022

La información acerca del turismo, sus actores y efectos es crucial para cualquier destino turístico, en el caso de Puerto Vallarta, que se encuentra en la etapa madura es urgente comenzar por conocer cuál es el valor económico que generan los hoteles, uno de los actores que cubre una de las necesidades básicas de los turistas: el hospedaje.A pesar de su importancia, esta información no se genera por las instancias gubernamentales o empresariales y hasta el momento ha sido difícil estimarlo porque los datos con los que se cuenta son agregados a niveles macroeconómicos y datos estadísticos descriptivos del turismo.Este trabajo se tiene por objetivo estimar el valor económico más verosímil del hospedaje en hoteles de 3 a 5 estrellas de Puerto Vallarta, mediante el uso de dos modelos determinísticos y dos modelos de control.El procedimiento principal consistió en calcular el gasto en hospedaje a partir de la creación de modelos determinísticos usando la tarifa promedio de los hoteles de las 3 categorías, afluencia, estancia, porcentaje de ocupación y habitaciones disponibles.Los resultados arrojaron que la estimación del gasto en hospedaje en hoteles de 3 a 5 estrellas en Puerto Vallarta en el año 2015 mediante el Modelo Uno fue de $ 7,099,640,636.95 pesos, y mediante el Modelo Dos fue de $ 3,705,078,535.35 pesos.
Hernando Colón’s New World of Books:
Authors: Pasta Renato
Published: June 2022

Review of

Hernando Colón’s New World of Books: Toward a Cartography of Knowledge, eds José María Pérez Fernández, Edward Wilson-Lee (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2021)

by Renato Pasta
Writing History in the Medieval Islamic World The Value of Chronicles as Archives
Authors: Banister Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Review of

Fozia Bora, Writing History in the Medieval Islamic World: The Value of Chronicles as Archives (London: I.B. Tauris, 2019)

reviwed by Mustafa Banister
Gerota Liposarcoma: A Case Report
Authors: MM Keita , A Azarg , A Errai , D Dahami , I Asarf
Published: June 2022

We report an observation of a giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma encompassing the kidney. The patient was operated on by midline incision laparotomy. In light of this observation, the symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment options are discussed.
Megaloblastic Anemia Presenting as Pyrexia of Unknown Origin
Authors: M Dhananjaya , Parakh Rajendrakumar , J Poojashree , Chavan Raghavendra
Published: June 2022

Background: An uncommon cause of pyrexia is Vitamin B12 deficiency. Megaloblastic anemia is common in India, but its presentation as pyrexia of unknown origin data is insufficient. We did a prospective study on pyrexia of unknown origin where megaloblastic anemia was the cause. Materials and methods: A study of 74 cases with megaloblastic anemia in adults above 18 years of age during 2 years (January 2019 to December 2020) was conducted at tertiary care hospital. Results: There were 74 patients presenting with PUO and pancytopenia and was diagnosed to have megaloblastic anemia secondary to vitamin B12 and folate deficiency based on peripheral smear. Fever and easy fatigability were the main presenting symptoms. 15 patients had fever of 102 F and fever of more than 2 months. The pyrexia subsided following the vitamin B12 supplementation. Other causes of PUO infective, inflammatory/autoimmune, endocrine causes of pyrexia were excluded by appropriate investigations. Conclusion: Patients presenting with PUO and pancytopenia should be carefully evaluated for simple vitamin B12 deficiency in order to prevent unnecessary use of antibiotics. Megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency is a reversible cause of pyrexia that should be considered in any patient who presents with pyrexia of unknown origin.
A Comparative Status of HBsAg, HCV, HIV, TPHA & MP Test Results Among General Blood Donors in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Dr. Farhana , Al-Amin Dr. Fantasir Md. Shibly , Rahman Dr. Tasia Sultana , Rahman Dr. Zereen Mosfeqa , Mollah Md. Wasim , Islam Md. Rabiul
Published: June 2022

Background: Today blood transfusion is most frequently used of a life-saving therapeutic procedure in treatment arena. But in some times its becomes revers like life threatening rather than lifesaving. Specially for the blood receivers may have the threat of transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) because of transmitting virus, bacteria or parasitic, microorganisms through blood transfusion procedures. Specially hepatitis B and C virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis (Treponema pallidum) bear the risk of transmission by blood transfusion. For this reason, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti- Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), anti- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis antibody TPHA (Treponema pallidum haemagglutination) and MP (Malarial Parasite) are routinely controlled in all donated blood samples. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to analyze the status of HBsAg, HCV, HIV, TPHA & MP test results among general blood donors. Methods: This was a comparative observational study which was conducted in the Department of Blood Transfusion Medicine, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital(NICRH), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2020. In total 14,625 general blood donors were enrolled as the study population. This study was approved by the ethical committee of the mentioned hospital. Proper written consents were taken from all the participants before starting data collection. A pre-designed questionnaire was used in patent data collection. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by MS Office and SPSS version 20 as per need. Result: In this study 70.5% blood donors were male and 29.5% were female. So male was dominating in number and the male vs female ratio was 2.39:1. The highest number of donors were from 18-30 years’ age group which was 67.3%. Then 28.6% and 4.1% donors were from 31-34 years 41-50 years’ age groups respectively Finally, in analyzing the positive .........
The Effect of Forest Honey for Appetite of Stunting Toddlers in Ranah Singkuang Village, Kampar Regency
Authors: Paramita Irma Susan , Rahayu Dewi , Atasasih Hesti
Published: June 2022

The problem of short children (stunting) is one of the nutritional problems that is still be the focus of the goverment until now. One of the reasons is the lack of nutritional consumption in children aged 24-59 months will have an impact on their growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving honey on the nutritional status of stunting toddlers in Kampar districk. The spesific target to be achieved is a change in nutritional status and changes in appetite for toddlers by giving honey regularly twice a day as much as 20 grams per day, 10 grams in the morning and grams in the afternoon. The research method used in this study is a quasi experimental research method with one group pre post test design.The results showed thet giving honey could significantly increase toddler’s appetite (p=0.048). This is because it is suspected that honey has high levels of sugar and levulose so that it is easlily absorbed by the intestines along withother organic substances so that it can function as stimulant for digestion and improve appetite.
Адаптивна організаційна структура управління як чинник ефективного менеджменту організації
Authors: Назаренко Людмила
Published: June 2022

У статті окреслено сутність адаптивної організаційної структури управління закладом освіти, виокремлено та схарактеризовано її властивості:  гнучкість як здатність своєчасно реагувати на зміну в уподобаннях замовників і споживачів освітніх послуг, технологічному забезпеченні освітнього процесу та враховувати контекст освітніх інновацій; адекватність управлінських рішень і дій щодо характеру ситуації на освітньому ринку; адаптивність як здатність оптимально пристосовуватися до змін, що відбуваються на ринку освітніх послуг; стійкість як здатність зберігати її модель за будь-яких умов чи негативних зовнішніх факторів і, за необхідності, вносити обґрунтовані функціональні зміни задля зміцнення адаптивності управлінських впливів. Автором обґрунтовано, що сутність адаптивної організаційної структури управління закладом освіти виявляється в комплексі управлінських дій, спрямованих на формування адаптивної та стійкої системи управління, здатної забезпечити його розвиток в умовах перманентних змін на освітньому ринку. Розглянуто організаційний, інформаційний та комунікаційний аспекти будови організаційної структури управління закладом освіти. Визначено перспективу подальших досліджень у сфері формування нової управлінської культури, необхідної для забезпечення  адаптивної організаційної структури управління закладом освіти.