bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carta a uma jovem psicoterapeuta
Authors: ANDRADE Celana Cardoso
Published: February 2021

The onset of clinical practice in psychology is experienced by young therapist as a major challenge. It involves feelings of hope, fear and uncertainty, among others. These feelings stem from the difficult task of not skipping steps in the process, having patience for theoretical, methodological and personal, and also going beyond the theory studied in an area where answers are not so obvious. Becoming a therapist is a lonely path in which we must also seek answers in ourselves for the questions that arise in our personal lives and also in governing the profession. The person who chooses to be a therapist needs to understand that therapy is an expression that means care, treatment and cure. Caring involves consideration, interest, attention, and concern, common attitudes among therapists in their relationship with patients, but rare when referring to themselves. For this reason the young therapist must be available for the meeting and the contact, a condition which is indispensable in the therapeutic relationship and, at the same time, she should take care of herself. The purpose of this letter is, in some way, to show that one must begin to make calls even if it does not feel quite ready for such an undertaking. The desire and willingness to serve, along with all the theory previously studied, will certainly enable her to initiate this activity.
Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: Treatment Approaches According to the Risk of Cardiovascular and Renal Events
Authors: Kobalava Zh. D. , Troitskaya E. A.
Published: February 2021

Asymptomatic hyperuricemia (HU) is widespread in the population. Results of multiple studies have demonstrated independent associations between increased levels of uric acid and risk of arterial hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic kidney disease. HU is considered as an independent predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Despite the extensive study of this issue, there is still no unified answer to questions regarding the necessity of urate-lowering therapy in asymptomatic HU, whereas results of studies on the effect of this therapy on outcomes of cardiovascular and kidney diseases are controversial. This review summarized the basic, currently available information on this issue.
COVID-19 management in heart transplanted recipients: registry of Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Authors: Simonenko M. A. , Fedotov P. A. , Sazonova Yu. V. , Monosova K. I. , Sitnikova M. Yu. , Nikolaev G. V. , Gordeev M. L. , Karpenko M. A.
Published: February 2021

Aim      This study presents the experience of managing patients with COVID-19 after cardiac transplantation (CT).

Material and methods  Infectious complications (IC) following CT are a leading cause for morbidity and mortality. A prolonged incubation period, atypical IC symptoms, and originally altered results of laboratory and instrumental diagnosis are characteristic of recipients due to immunosuppression. In 2020, the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) rapidly spread worldwide, and timely diagnosis and searching for effective treatments for this disease became a major challenge. From January 2010 through July 2020, 148 patients received orthotopic heart transplants at the V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center; 34 of these patients died by the present time and were excluded from this analysis. 114 patients were included into the retrospective evaluation of results. These patients had been a part of the group followed up at the Center for more than a month.

Results From March through July 2020, 12 (10.5 %) of 114 CT recipients were infected with the virus SARS-CoV-2. In 75 % (n=9) of the sick patients, the COVID-19 infection developed after more than one year after CT. From the first day of clinical symptoms, mycophenolic acid/everolimus were temporarily suspended. The outpatient treatment was started on the first day and included an antiviral therapy (oseltamivir), mucolytics (bromhexine), vitamin C, and anticoagulants. If the disease onset was associated with pyretic fever the empiric antibacterial levofloxacin treatment was administered due to a high risk of mixed infection. Hospitalized patients with moderately severe COVID-19 (n=3) were treated with oxygen inhalation through nasal cannula and prone position with a positive effect.

Conclusion      Remote counseling of patients after CT and consistency of the outpatient treatment with recommendations of managing transplant physicians provided timely diagnosis of IC, early administration of treatment, and the absence of COVID-19 complications. Reducing the regimen of immunosuppressive therapy (antiproliferative agents) for up to 14 days facilitated infection control and was not associated with acute rejection crisis and/or impairment of the transplant function.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND CFD SIMULATION OF CROSS FLOW MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: KÜÇÜKAKÇA MERAL Zeynep , PARLAK Nezaket
Published: February 2021

In this study, a cross flow microchannel heat exchanger has been manufactured out of standard sizes using aluminum material. The plate dimensions of heat exchangers have been 50x50x3 (mm3) that composed of two plates in cross flow arrangement. All evaluated geometries have been consisted of square microchannels with 490 μm width and 490 μm depth. An appropriate experimental facility has been established to perform the fluid flow and heat experiments. Moreover, heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in microchannels have been simulated by ANSYS Fluent V15 Computer Program and experimental results have been compared with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) results. Results showed that experimental heat transfer data was a very good agreement between data obtained by CFD simulation. However, the numeric pressure drop values have not been compatible with experimental ones.
How Multidimensional Approach of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) Effect Firm Performance: A Critical Review
Authors: Diandra Didip , Azmy Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Research aims: This research aims to have a better understanding of relationship between EO and firm performance, a critical review of multidimensional approach to EO-firm performance is conducted in this paper.Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a qualitative research method which follow rigor of literature review and matrix review process from the selected papers. This paper aims to synthesize, evaluate the review, and then represent the dimension of EO on firm performance from multidimensional approach.Research findings: This study advances integrative framework to represent EO dimensions which explicates some pathways for entrepreneurs to implement EO on their business organization, else, in order to elevate sustainable growth. Also, this study concludes the most effective EO recipes for firm performance.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This study does not only discuss the importance of EO in firm performance but also describe on how firms able to attain best performance in uncertain condition. The author stated innovativeness and competitive aggressiveness as the best EO recipes for enhancing firm performance.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study gives beneficial information to entrepreneurs about EO dimensions for enhancing firm performance.Research limitation/Implication: The study is limited to ten selected papers that confirms the application of EO dimensions on firm performance. Future research should explore more factors that explain EO-Firm relationship
Desarrollo del lenguaje y el uso de las TIC en escuelas infantiles: percepción de los docentes
Authors: Cascales Martínez Antonia , Carrillo García María Encarnación
Published: February 2021

Con esta investigación se pretende conocer la opinión sobre las competencias de docentes y alumnos en cuanto a Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), y las competencias en innovación/investigación de los educadores de educación infantil. La información se recoge a través de una encuesta tipo Likert, de elaboración propia, entre una muestra de 184 educadores que trabajan en escuelas infantiles. Los resultados que nos ofrece la opinión de los docentes es que empleando TIC se pueden desarrollar prerrequisitos del lenguaje, el lenguaje expresivo y comprensivo y el vocabulario comprensivo, pero no son igual de efectivas en cuanto al desarrollo de otras características lingüísticas. Por último, los docentes valoran positivamente la competencia digital de alumnos y de los propios docentes.
TraducciONG: potencialidades del aprendizaje-servicio en asignaturas de traducción a través de una experiencia didáctica
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá, Echauri Galván Bruno
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo describe una experiencia educativa que incorpora el aprendizaje-servicio a los estudios de grado en traducción. Para ello, los estudiantes del tercer curso del grado en Lenguas Modernas y Traducción de la Universidad de Alcalá han colaborado con la ONG Manos Unidas en la traducción del español al inglés de material educativo centrado en los derechos de los niños y el desarrollo sostenible. Al margen de estudiar y presentar los beneficios de esta iniciativa concreta, este artículo busca también realzar la idoneidad de los estudios en traducción como campo para el desarrollo de proyectos de aprendizaje-servicio. Para explorar ambos puntos, se ha recabado la opinión de los distintos participantes (estudiantes y miembros de la ONG) a través de dos encuestas que confirman el impacto positivo de esta metodología y animan a promover la planificación e implementación de propuestas similares en años venideros.
Koppány birtok 11. századi helynevei (2. rész)
Authors: Pelczéder Katalin
Published: February 2021

A bakonybéli bencés kolostor birtokösszeírása 1086-ból a magyar nyelv korai és fontos dokumentuma: 87 magyar helynév és 136 személynév található benne. Az apátsági ingatlanok közül kilenchez részletes határleírás is tartozik. Ebből a tanulmány a Veszprém megyei Koppány ingatlan leírásában szereplő 9 helynevet a következő szempontok szerint mutatja be a nevek közül, ha köznévről vagy tulajdonnévről van szó: a helyek lokalizációja, névváltozatai a későbbi forrásokban, kialakulás, szerkezet, funkcionális-szemantikai tartalom.
تطوير وتنفيذ حملات توعية عامة حول سرطان الثدي في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: دراسة حالة لإمارة رأس الخيمة
Authors: أبو عواد دانية , حسين سيدة , جي ماكي مارتن ، , برينان وباتريك سي
Published: February 2021

يعتبر سرطان الثدي السبب وراء أكثر وفيات السرطان في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وهو أكثر أنواع السرطان شيوعًا بين النساء في الدولة. بالوقت الحالي، لا تزال مشاركة النساء في فحوصات سرطان الثدي منخفضة في دولة الإمارات، بالرغم من تشخيص النساء في مراحل متقدمة من المرض، مما يؤثر سلبًا على عملية تشخيص المرض ومعدلات البقاء على قيد الحياة. سيتيح الكشف المبكر توفير المزيد من خيارات العلاج، ويحسّن ظروف البقاء على قيد الحياة، ويقلل من عدد الوفيات المبكرة. تحتاج حملات التوعية الصحية وخدمات الفحص إلى دراسة العوائق التي تمنع النساء في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة من إجراء الفحوصات المبكرة، وستساعد على ترويج طرق مستهدفة لتشجيع مشاركة النساء الإماراتيات وغير الإماراتيات على حد سواء على إجراء الفحوصات المبكرة. تستكشف ورقة السياسة هذه استفادة واستخدام النساء لخدمات فحص سرطان الثدي والخدمات الصحية الأخرى المتوفرة التي تقدم للنساء في دولة الإمارات، وتركز ايضاً على التعرف على وجهات نظر وتصورات أفراد المجتمع، لأن ذلك يقدم تفسير حول ردود أفعالهم وخياراتهم، بهدف زيادة الوعي وتنفيذ استراتيجيات وحملات فعالة، والتواصل بفعالية اكبر، وتعزيز مستوى المعرفة لدى الاخصائيين المهنيين الصحيين حول ممارسات فحص الثدي، وتوعية المجتمع حول الدور المهم الذي تلعبه المنظمات والمؤسسات في تثقيف المرضى. من خلال الاعتماد على تصورات ووجهات نظر النساء والممرضات وممثلي المنظمات الصحية، تختتم ورقة السياسة هذه برفع مجموعة من التوصيات لدعم الحملات العامة الفعالة لمحاربة مرض سرطان الثدي وتعزيز مستوى مشاركة النساء لإجراء فحص الثدي.
The effect of head tilt angle in the roll plane on the virtual subjective visual vertical results in healthy adults
Authors: Rezvani Amin Mahmoud , Shaabani Moslem , Vahedi Mohsen
Published: February 2021

Background and Aim: The subjective visual vertical (SVV) is commonly considered as an indicator of the sense of orientation and attributed to the utricular function. The present study examined the impact of different head tilt angles on SVV among the normal individuals.
Methods: SVV was measured in 47 normal participants (30 males and 17 females; mean ± SD age: 22.14 ± 3.46) using a virtual goggle and forced-choice paradigm and was applied twice in 0º, 15º, 30° and 45º to the left or to the right. In addition, difference in mean of SVV in zero and non-zero positions was compared.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the mean SVV results of 0º and 15º (p ˂ 0.001). The comparison of mean SVV results between 0º and 30º, and between 0º and 45º were not significant (p > 0.05). In addition, comparison of SVV results between rightward and leftward tilt of 15º was statistically significant (p ˂ 0.001). The latter comparison was not significant for 30º and 45º (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Our results showed that head tilt angle of 15º have a substantial impact on the virtual SVV. These findings must be taken into account in the growing body of research that uses the SVV paradigm in clinical populations. 
Keywords: Head tilt angle; subjective visual vertical; virtual goggle; roll plane; utricle; healthy adults
Self-assessed hearing handicap in the elderly: a pilot study on Iranian population
Authors: Heidari Fatemeh , Ghahraman Mansoureh Adel , Tavanai Elham , Jalaie Shohreh , Zamiri Abdollahi Farzaneh
Published: February 2021

Background and Aim: Presbycusis is a prevalent chronic condition in the elderly which may have potential adverse effects on social and emotional aspects of their life. There is no one to one relationship between audiogram and the perceived handicap in elderly. A good way to measure hearing handicap are self-assessment tools. This study was aimed to translate, adapt and establish face validity of Short form of Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE-S) and the correlation with pure-tone and speech audiometry results as well as score of the other self-assessmnet tool (Self-Assessment of Communication: SAC) in the Iranian elderly.
Methods: HHIE-S was translated into Persian and face validity was established. It was administered in 80 elderly participants. Correlation of their scores with their pure tone averages of 3 and 4 frequencies (PTA0.5-1-2 and PTA0.5-1-2-4), word recognition score (WRS) in quiet, and SAC scores was determined.
Results: The experts mean scores to PHHIE-S was 99.63%. There were significant correlations between PHHIE-S with SAC (r = 0.89; p < 0.001), PTA0.5-1-2 (r = 0.4; p < 0.001), PTA0.5-1-2- 4 (r = 0.6; p <0.001) and WRS (r = -0.4; p < 0.001). There was no significant gender effect on any of the measures (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Simply evaluation of the hearing levels is not adequate in elderly. Self-assessment tools can shed light on the specific disability induced by hearing loss. PHHIE-S appears to be an easy and fast tool that may helpful to distinguish patients who might need rehabilitative services.
Keywords: Elderly; presbycusis; selfassessment; handicap
Psychometric function characteristics of Persian consonantvowel-consonant words
Authors: Mahdavi Mohammad Ebrahim , Rabiei Atefeh
Published: February 2021

Background and Aim: Evaluation of word recognition score requires multiple lists that must be similar in terms of difficulty level. There is currently no such word lists for the Persian language. The aim of this study was to construct several lists of Persian monosyllabic words with psychometric homogeneity.
Methods: The most common monosyllabic words were collected from a book of Persian word frequency. The selected monosyllabic Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) words were presented randomly to 30 normal hearing participants with the age range of 18 to 25 years. The presentation level was from 0 to 40 dB in 8 dB increments. The characteristics of psychometric function were determined for all words using the logistic regression.
Results: The Persian CVC monosyllabic words have different difficulty levels with threshold varying from 2.8 to 37.2 dB HL and the slope from 2.3 to 16.4 %/dB.
Conclusion: The final result of the present study is three full lists of monosyllabic words with CVC syllabic structure that have the same mean threshold and slope of psychometric function. The 25-word half-lists of each full list are similar in terms of psychometric characteristics.
Keywords: Psychometric function; Persian monosyllabic words; speech audiometry
Teachers’ Experiences of Marketization in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Winchip Emily
Published: February 2021

The compulsory education sector of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) provides insight into the effects of the marketization of education. Quality assurance by UAE government agencies has required international comparative testing, the results of which have highlighted the uniqueness of the school system in the UAE and the need for investigation into teachers’ experiences. This study was a part of a mixed-methods investigation of teachers’ experiences in marketized systems. Teachers working in for-profit international schools were interviewed. Items were developed based around themes of the initial findings of marketization, control, buffering, and fulfillment. Then, teachers in the UAE were surveyed to find quantitative patterns in their experiences. The findings from the quantitative study show that across types of schools, teachers in the UAE experience the direct effects of a marketized school system and the indirect effects that influence interactions at their workplaces. While the direct effects demonstrate how teachers’ work is modified to be more business oriented, the indirect effects reveal the threats teachers feel regarding their professional judgment, hierarchical relationships, and social pressures due to the marketization of schools. Future research should investigate a broader range of schools for how teachers are affected by the marketization of their school.
Observance of patients’ rights by physicians and nurses from the COVID-19 patients’ perspective
Authors: Kamali Mohsen , Mousavi Seyed Kazem
Published: February 2021

Observance of patients' rights is a significant indicator in evaluating the quality of healthcare services. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global crisis and affected the interactions between healthcare providers and patients. This study examined the COVID-19 patients’ viewpoint about the observance of their rights by physicians and nurses. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional work of research conducted on the COVID-19 patients in Zanjan Province, Iran, in September 2020. The subjects were selected through convenience sampling, and data was collected using a two-section questionnaire consisting of a demographic characteristics survey and a Likert-type scale for evaluating patients' rights observance. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were found to be acceptable, and the collected data was analyzed in SPSS v.26 using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and ANOVA test. The mean score of observance of patients' rights was 69.60±7.36, representing a moderate level. The highest and lowest scores for the observance of patients' rights were related to the dimensions of courteous communication and responsibility, respectively. A significant relationship was found between the observance of patients’ rights and their marital status, health insurance, and education level (P<0.05). This study showed that the observance of the COVID-19 patients' rights has not been affected by the social agitation caused by this disease.
On the Trends of Learning the Russian (Native) Language
Authors: Bednarskaya Larisa D.
Published: February 2021

In connection with the introduction of the «Sample program on the subject “Russian native language”» the article analyzes the typical mistakes made by school graduates in the materials of the exam and journalists in the media. Numerous mass violations of language norms occurring in the modern language element pass by the attention of methodists and teachers, they are not taken into account in the educational process. The article presents the facts of linguistic science, which help to realize the features of Russian mentality reflected in the language system, in order to educate the national consciousness, forming a picture of the Russian world. Theoretical positions which can become a basis for creation of series of project lessons on the basis of system-activity technologies are revealed.
Hydroelectric Power Station Concept Explanation in Professional Language Picture of the World
Authors: Mezit Anna E.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the features of the linguistic expression of the concept of a hydroelectric power station (HPS). The material for the study is the data of etymological and encyclopedic dictionaries, special educational literature, as well as data obtained during interviews of workers of various Russian hydroelectric power stations, and data from a linguistic experiment. The process of research revealed and described: etymology of the name of the concept; conceptual features of the concept; figurative layer (through the analysis of metaphorical names); evaluation layer of the concept. It has been established that the concept of hydroelectric power station (HPS) refers to gestalt concepts, since it is a conceptual system that combines different types of concepts. The professional linguistic picture of the world of hydropower is characterized by the conceptualization of the conceptual categories of «living – nonliving», «simple – complex», «natural – man-made». The axiological layer of the professional concept is poorly expressed against the background of the conceptual and figurative layers.
Violation of the Statement Structure as a Communicative Failure
Authors: Tazapchiyan Rafail M. , Ereshchenko Margarita V. , Mikheeva Tatiana B.
Published: February 2021

Among the many barriers that impede the process of communication in a foreign language, we are particularly interested in those that impede the further development of the communication process, and sometimes make it practically impossible. Such barriers are called communicative failures, and the methodologist’s task is to develop a technology for identifying them in accordance with a specific criterion. The article specifies the success criterion of a communicative act. In the case of a productive speech act, communicative failures are often associated with the communicator’s improper planning of his/her speech behavior in the initial period of verbalization, in particular, the wrong choice of design, when the communicative and objective goals of the speech act do not correspond to the specific situational context within which this communicative act unfolds. By communicative failure itis understood such a failure incommunication when the communicative act does not fulfill its function. The task is analyzed, which involves filling out the questionnaire in the non-native language of the respondent, requiring fairly short and unambiguous answers. However, in some cases, as a result of the substitution of basic information with secondary (specifying) answers, they could be interpreted differently and, therefore, applied to various communicative situations. The following conclusion is made: a speech act, correlated with more than one context, provides a greater degree of freedom for the interpretation of its purpose and, therefore, allows various ways of reacting to its content. It is such an act that can be attributed to unsuccessful
Diversity of the Concept «Cultural Person»
Authors: Sklyar Natalia V.
Published: February 2021

The concept of «cultural person» is studied from the point of view of various scientific areas. Its interpretation is considered in the framework of philosophy, sociology, cultural studies and linguistics. The concept of «cultural person» is presented as complex and diverse. Important features are highlighted: the translation of the specific characteristics of verbal and non-verbal behavior, synonymy in the gender-specific relationship with the concept of «elitist linguistic personality», possession and transmission of the norms of the literary language.
Occupational Language of Military Sports Specialists in the Context of Linguodidactics
Authors: Palyutina Zilya Riyazovna , Kolokolova Aleksandra Igorevna
Published: February 2021

The paper highlights specificities of occupational language of military sports cadets and postgraduates during their content-based English learning instruction. The use of diverse technologies and methods is imperative for developing cadets’ linguistic competence for effective communication. A closed group of occupational lexical units presenting part of national language is analyzed within the framework of linguodidactics. The content of certain lexico-semantic groups of military sports terms applied in occupational communication is considered. The practical significance of language experience acquired in the educational process in achieving high results in occupational activity has been identified.
Interlingual Interference on the Paradigm of Language Contacts: Conceptological Analysis
Authors: Sarkisov Emil E.
Published: February 2021

Being related to cognitive processes and human psychology in general, one’s individual life and social consciousness, history and linguistic-cultural communities, reflecting the national identity of different cultures and peoples, functioning as a tool of self-expressing in literature and folklore as a variety of art, being the basic way of the examination of the human internal world, language affected by interlingual interference on the system level leads to interference on the conceptual level and, consequently, causes changes in the world modeling of a language community, since it is a mechanism that serves it. As a consequence of globalization and resulting processes, in particular, language contact intensification and interlingual interference increase, such world modeling transformation is happening in more favorable conditions. These changes determine the way of structuring the reality of a linguisticcultural community. Besides, it is getting more and more evident an important role of the translator in interlingual interference on the conceptual level.
Terminological Derivation as the Main Means of Forming the Terminology of the Object Field «Sociology of the Family» in English
Authors: Arutyunova Tatyana S.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal and describe derivational models of terminological nomination in the object field «Sociology of the family». Derivational – morphological, morphological-syntactical and syntactical models of sociological terms belonging to family sociology in English have been analyzed. Detailed structural-semantic characteristics of English terms of family sociology is presented, the most productive means and methods of formation of terms in this sphere are revealed. The theoretical relevance of the study lies in apprehension of the derivational specific character of the formation of the object field «Sociology of the Family» as one of the main ways of verbalizing the scientific worldview. The apprehension of the object field of «Sociology of the Family» as a complex cognitive and linguistic phenomenon existing in several discourses (existential, vernacular, religious, gender, educational discourse, initiation discourse and many others) contributes to the presence of special and terminological vocabulary, integrating scientific and naive worldviews.
Duelo Amoroso, Dependencia Emocional y Salud Mental en mujeres que han terminado una relación de pareja
Authors: Martínez Gómez Jorge Arturo , Sandoval Cano Mónica , Soler Cantillo Mayuris Liseth , Bolívar Suárez Yolima
Published: February 2021

Se examinó la relación existente entre duelo amoroso, dependencia emocional y salud mental en mujeres que han terminado su relación de pareja en los últimos seis meses, mediante un diseño descriptivo-comparativo de corte transversal, en el que participaron 236 mujeres heterosexuales con edades entre los 18 y 28 años. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional, la Escala Tridimensional de Duelo Romántico y la Lista De Verificación de Síntomas – 90-Revisado. Los resultados señalan que las emociones, tanto positivas como negativas, que experimentan las mujeres al momento de tener una ruptura amorosa, dependen de variables como la dependencia emocional y la duración de la relación; además, la ruptura y las emociones negativas podrían hacer que aparezcan síntomas de: depresión, ansiedad, hostilidad y problemas somáticos. Por lo tanto, es importante intervenir oportunamente durante el duelo romántico, para evitar que se evolucione hacia cuadros clínicos que puedan llevar a la depresión, ansiedad, pensamientos o intentos de suicidio ocasionados por el dolor de una ruptura amorosa.
La autogestión institucional como proceso de gestión del riesgo volcánico del Galeras
Authors: Tabares Díaz Yuranny Alejandra , Melo Getial Andrea , Ojeda Rosero Elizabeth , Ceballos Mora Ana Karen , Zambrano Guerrero Christian Alexander
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Comprender la autogestión institucional frente al riesgo del volcán Galeras en la Institución Educativa (I.E.) San Bartolomé del municipio de La Florida, Nariño, Colombia. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo con perspectiva etnográfica, con participación de la comunidad educativa y representantes de instituciones gubernamentales. Se realizó observación participante, análisis documental, entrevistas individuales y grupales y grupos focales. Resultados: El desarrollo del proceso de autogestión institucional del riesgo volcánico fue posible con el liderazgo y puesta en marcha de estrategias formativas y operativas, en articulación con el contexto social, cultural y político, que en su conjunto han generado transformaciones tanto institucionales como sociales. Conclusiones: El caso de esta I.E. constituye un ejemplo de afrontamiento activo del riesgo volcánico, a partir de espacios educativos que han fortalecido los lazos sociales y la identidad cultural, posibilitando la autogestión como una forma alternativa de convivencia con el volcán Galeras.
Issues of Raising the Efficiency of Electronic Migration Service Rendering in the System of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law Disciplines of the Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior the Russian Federation Police Lieutenant Colonel, Mulenko Nadezhda V.
Published: February 2021

The issues of accessibility and quality of the provision of public services in the field of migration are relevant for every citizen of modern society, as a result of which the improvement of this sphere of activity of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation is one of the most important directions for increasing the efficiency of their functioning. It should be noted that the systematic work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to improve the quality of the provision of public services in the field of migration will undoubtedly serve to increase public confidence and support citizens of the agency. In the article, the author considers the main problems in the activities of units on migration of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the regional level for the provision of public services, where the electronic queue management system is actively used. Also, the author of the article suggests some solutions that arise in the provision of public services in the field of migration, and identifies possible directions for improving this process.
Immigration Amnesty as a Mechanism for Solving Demographic Problems in Russia (in Memory of L.I. Grafova)
Authors:   Chief Researcher of the Institute of Demographic Research (IDR) of the Russian Academy of Sciences Doctor of Economics, Professor, Vorobyova Olga D. , Zueva Anna S. ,   Associate Professor at the Department of Computer Law and Information Security of the Higher School of State Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University PhD (Economics), Kriventsova Ksenia S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Higher School of Modern Social Sciences of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Specialist in Information Support of the Project ≪Right to the Motherland!≫, Khrolenko Tatiana S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Demographic Research FCTAS RAS (IDR FCTAS RAS) Administrator of the Pages of the Forum of Migrant Organizations in Social Networks
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates the necessity of applying immigration аmnesty in the context of demographic problems in Russia. The Special role of the forum of resettlement organizations and its head Lidia Ivanovna Grafova is outlined. The article describes the content of reports and proposals of human rights defenders, representatives of state bodies and charitable organizations, as well as scientists who gathered at the conference on December 9, 2020, dedicated to the memory of L.I. Grafova. The conclusion is made about the immediate prospects for the settlement of the legal status of migrants.
Law Making Activities of the State in the Area of Migration: Issues, Development Prospects
Authors:   Head of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law and Political Studies of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University LL.D., Professor, Khabibulin Alik G. , Mursalimov Kamil R. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses the main ways of development of modern migration legislation of the Russian Federation, due to modern trends in the development of democratic States, in which the restriction of the legal rights and interests of citizens is associated with the introduction of certain protective mechanisms; a number of legislative measures aimed at liberalizing the registration regime for foreign citizens.
The Issue of the Establishment of the Shadow Market of Political Services in Migration: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit of the Lomonosov Moscow State University PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Anischenko Aleksandr V.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the problem of the emergence of threat-forming factors of economic security and financial sovereignty of Russia, the source of which is the sphere of criminal activity, which is based on illegal relations and connections between the elements of the closed chain “criminal migration — shadow economy — official corruption in the public service”. In the scientific literature, such a criminal and corruption activity is considered as a “market for shadow services”.
The Role of International Law as a Specific Legal System in Overcoming the Issues of Inter-Cultural Collaboration and Social Integration Related to Migration Processes in the Modern World
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia LL.D., Associate Professor, Klimenko Aleksey I.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the functional potential of international law as an ideological form of law in overcoming the problems associated with migration processes. Currently, migration is an unavoidable objective (and generally positive) phenomenon. However, it gives rise to a number of problems, among which the main problem is the problem of intercultural interaction and the integration of migrants in the recipient society. This process is often a painful process for both the migrant and his new social environment. It is the problem of social integration that often gives rise to the problem of a conflict between the migrant’s legal consciousness and the external legal requirements of a politically organized society. Using the socio-axiological approach, the author considers the conventional mechanism for synthesizing legal values, which are understood as a kind of super cultural meta-values, and comes to the conclusion that many of them are being formed today at the supranational — international level. The author comes to the conclusion that it is in the space of international legal discourse in the framework of international law as a special ideological form of law that basic, minimal, and therefore universal legal values can be formed. These values, as international law develops as an ideological form of law and its influence on national and international integration legal systems grows, people around the world can rely on in developing strategies of behavior, regardless of their habitat. In this, the author sees the solution to a number of important problems related to intercultural interaction, which is caused by the activation of migration processes in the modern world.
NOVELTIES OF PART III OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Law and Business of the Pacific National University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kalacheva Tatyana L. , Makharadze Natalya S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Business of the Pacific National University PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: February 2021

The article examines new legal institutions of inheritance law, which are legal institutions associated with the creation and operation of the inheritance fund, the execution of a joint will and the conclusion of an inheritance contract. The authors determine the prospects for their relevance, problematic aspects, ways to solve them, analyzing examples of judicial practice.
JOINT WILL OF SPOUSES: THE CONTENT AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors:   Judge Emeritus, Chitaeva Larisa E.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the content and issues that arise in law enforcement practice in relation to the joint will of the spouses. Cases in which the said will becomes invalid are considered, including the grounds for declaring it invalid.
REGISTER OF A TESTATOR’S DEBTS AS A MECHANISM SECURING A BALANCE BETWEEN THE INTERESTS OF CREDITORS AND HEIRS
Authors:   Attorney of the Saint Petersburg International Bar Association PhD (Law), Fedchun Aleksandr V.
Published: February 2021

With the development of civil legal relations, the author proposes to introduce the mechanism of the debts of the testator, in order to ensure transparency in the determination of legal destiny of these obligations and the balance of interests among creditors, and creditors, heirs.
CLEANING CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR AIRCRAFT ENGINES (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kravchenko N.G. , Kozlov I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Shchekin V.K. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Efimova E.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: February 2021

Different detergent compositions for removing contaminants from metal surfaces are considered. Components of detergent compositions and their effect on the properties are described. Examples of promising studies in this area are given, including those related to improving detergent properties, anticorrosion characteristics, fire safety and environmental friendliness. Attention is paid to compositions that provide simultaneous washing and preservation of metal. It is reported to determine effect of detergent compositions on other materials of aircraft.
RESEARCH OF COMPOSITIONS OF CERAMIC RODS BASED ON FUSED QUARTZ AND THEIR MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Rassokhina L.I. , Bityutskaya O.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Gamazina M.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Avdeev V.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: February 2021

The results of research on the selection of raw materials (ceramic charge, thermoplasticizer) and experimental compositions of the core mass for the manufacture of ceramic rods from fused quartz are presented. The optimal technological parameters were selected and the technology for manufacturing the core mass of experimental compositions was developed. The results of studies of technological parameters for the production of ceramic samples of experimental rod compositions based on fused quartz are presented. According to the results of these studies, the optimal one is selected.
MINORITY. THE MINOR-VICTIM AND THE MINOR-OFFENDER
Authors:   PhD Student, Law Sciences, State University from Moldova, Law Faculty, GRUMEZA Diana
Published: February 2021

Research literature notes differently the time of the minority as compared to the time when the minor gives its assumed consent for sexual intercourse, in the latter case, the age in some jurisdictions being of 16 years old.( Taylor, Quayle,( 2003), : 3). At the international level, there was also the intention to change the biological age with the age that the minor seems to have, but the difficulties deriving from establishing an age that the minor has only apparently determined the maintenance of the chronological age as a criterion for establishing the minority, and implicitly, the existence of the crime. Particular attention is paid to adolescents, who are minors between the ages of 13 and 17. According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (S.1), “child means any human being under the age of 18 (…).” However, the UN Convention leaves the states to determine alone the age of majority, which may be below or above the limit set by the Convention. That is why we find different ages worldwide for determining adulthood. In common language, the concepts of "pornography" and "obscenity" are substantially equal. However, pornography involving minors does not necessarily mean obscene behaviour, it can represent explicit, lewd or suggestive sexual behaviour Starting from the definition of the minor in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, we go beyond the multiple discussions in the research literature on the minority, the term "minor" being considered too imprecise, impliying both the criminal and civil minority. Criminologically speaking, the necessary distinction is made between child - adolescent - adult - elderly. So, both the child and adolescent are subsumed to the concept of minor. We also note that the minority can be a characteristic of the victim, but also of the offender.
DIVORCE THROUGH ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE - SOCIAL ARGUMENTS
Authors: APOSTU Iulian
Published: February 2021

Although in Romania the number of divorces is considered to be in a continuous increase, in reality, the data of the National Institute of Statistics show that in Romania, the divorce rate remains constant and in small shares. In 1990, the Romanian divorce rate was 1.42 ‰ and the latest national INS data show a general indicator of 1.39 ‰. The low divorce rate in Romania does not imply, at the same time, a high rate of marital happiness in the Romanian family. With many cultural influences, the condition of being divorced does not enjoy much tolerance, so some of the potential legal separation decisions are obscured by traditional imperatives that block or delay the divorce. However, the new legal proceedings after 2010 regarding the option of legal separation at a notary or before the registrar have created the premise of a simplified divorce that avoids the courts, long and frequent appearances, as well as greater exposure. The study aims to analyze the motivations of individuals for divorce at the notary or the registrar, starting from the dilemma of arguing a simplified legal procedure or a decision related to a better protection of privacy. The paper is based on a qualitative research, the method used being the sociological survey, and the research tool - the semi-structured interview. For the data collection, the technique of non-probabilistic qualitative sampling of convenience was used.
LEGAL CONDITIONS IMPOSED BY ART. 78 OF THE ROMANIAN CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE REGARDING THE HEARING OF A CASE WITHOUT RULING ON ITS MERITS
Authors:   ", BLEOANCĂ Alexandru ,   Dunărea de Jos",   University of Galaţi
Published: February 2021

In contentious matters, when the conditions impose it, the judge will put in discussion of the parties the necessity of introducing other persons in the procedure; if neither party requests the introduction of the third party in question, and the judge considers that the case cannot be heard without the participation of the third party, he will dismiss the claim, without ruling on the merits. The legal text imposes two conditions for hearing the case without ruling on the merits: neither party to request the introduction of the third party and the judge to appreciate that the case cannot be heard without the participation of the third party. The text does not state whether the necessity of fulfillment of the second condition must be brought to the attention of the parties before or after the judgement is delivered (by the decision rejecting the application itself). However, the interpretation of the legal text leads to the conclusion that the first one is the solution considered by the legislator.
The identity category: a product and/or a process
Authors: Ciepiela Kamila
Published: February 2021

The article focuses on the category of identity and aims to compare and contrast in a cursory manner two major approaches to the issue, namely the one that views identity as a product of the rational mind and the other that expands it to embrace the socio-cultural and interactional milieu. The former sees identity as a category that is constructed as any other object category. The latter posits to move identity to exteriority where it is not only embodied but also negotiated and performed. By drawing on works from the two traditions, the article aims to provide a clearer picture of how the views on the identity construct have changed and developed, by which a conceptually clearer and richer understanding of the issue could have been achieved.
An overview of ESP and EAP in language pedagogy
Authors: Papadima Ourania
Published: February 2021

The English language is widely used in educational institutes around the world, and especially in Higher Education. This has led to the development of English for Academic Purposes (EAP), a new branch within the field of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). This chapter is aimed at providing a conceptual framework for ESP and EAP. To this end, the chapter will focus on the diachronic development of ESP, the differences between ESP, EAP and EOP (English for Occupational Purposes), and the distinction of EAP in EGAP (English for General Academic Purposes) and ESAP (English for Specific Academic Purposes). Relevant key concepts in English language pedagogy, such as curriculum and syllabus design, as well as current issues in the field of EAP research, are also examined.