bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuroprotective Role of Hypothermia in Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injury: Combined Therapies using Estrogen
Authors: Toro-Urrego Nicolás , Vesga-Jiménez Diego Julián , Herrera María Inés , Luaces Juan Pablo , Capani Francisco
Published: December 2018

Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury is a complex network of factors, which is mainly characterized by a decrease in levels of oxygen concentration and blood flow, which lead to an inefficient supply of nutrients to the brain. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury can be found in perinatal asphyxia and ischemic-stroke, which represent one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in children and adults worldwide. Therefore, knowledge of underlying mechanisms triggering these insults may help establish neuroprotective treatments. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and Selective Tissue Estrogenic Activity Regulators exert several neuroprotective effects, including a decrease of reactive oxygen species, maintenance of cell viability, mitochondrial survival, among others. However, these strategies represent a traditional approach of targeting a single factor of pathology without satisfactory results. Hence, combined therapies, such as the administration of therapeutic hypothermia with a complementary neuroprotective agent, constitute a promising alternative. In this sense, the present review summarizes the underlying mechanisms of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and compiles several neuroprotective strategies, including Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and Selective Tissue Estrogenic Activity Regulators, which represent putative agents for combined therapies with therapeutic hypothermia.
Precision Aliphatic Polyesters via Cross-Metathesis Polymerization
Authors: Liang Yang , Zeng Fu-Rong , Li Zi-Long
Published: December 2018

Cross-metathesis (CM), a carbon-carbon bond transformation that features exceptional selectivity, reactivity and tolerance to functionalities, has been extensively investigated in organic chemistry. On the other hand, the use of CM in polymer synthesis is also growing in both scope and breadth, thus offering a wealth of opportunities for introducing a vast range of functionalities into polymer backbone so as to manipulate properties and expand applications. In this review, we propose the concept of “cross-metathesis polymerization” (CMP) referring to polymer synthesis via repetitive CM reaction and summarize emerging strategies for the precision synthesis of aliphatic polyesters via CMP based on the high CM tendency between acrylates and α- olefins. Due to the carbon-carbon bond-forming step-growth polymerization nature, CMP brings a new concept to polyester synthesis. This remarkable polymerization method possesses unique advantages such as mild condition, full conversion, fast kinetics, almost quantitative yield and extraordinary tolerance to functionalities. In particular, CMP provides the ability to regulate macromolecular architectures including linear, block, cyclic, star, graft, dendron, hyperbranched and dendrimer topologies. Ultimately, advanced polymeric materials with outstanding performances can be facially constructed based on these sophisticated macromolecular architectures.
Malicious Route Detection in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network using Geographic Routing with Masked Data
Authors: Palani Saravanan , Ravi Logesh , Varadarajan Vijayakumar , Vairavasundaram Subramaniyaswamy , Gao Xiao-Zhi
Published: December 2018

Background:

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network is the subset of Mobile Ad-hoc Network, Intelligent Transport System and Internet of Things. The acting nodes in VANET are the vehicles on the road at any moment.

Objective:

The anonymity character of these vehicles is opening the opportunity for malicious attacks. Malicious routes increase the data retransmission and hence, the performance of routing will be degraded. The main objective this work is to identify the malicious routes, avoid the data transmission using these routes and increase the packet delivery ratio.

Methods:

In the proposed system called Geographic Routing Protocol with Masked data, two binary- codes called mask and share have been generated to identify the malicious route. The original data is encoded using these binary-codes and routed to the destination using the geographic routing protocol. It is reconstructed at the destination node and based on the encoding technique the malicious routes and malicious nodes are identified. Simulations were conducted with varying speed and varying network size in 20 km2 geographical area.

Results:

The average packet delivery ratio with varying speed is 0.817 and with varying networksize is 0.733.

Conclusion:

The proposed geographical routing protocol with masked data technique outperforms than traditional geographic protocol and Detection of Malicious Node protocol, by 0.102 and 0.264 respectively with different speeds and by 0.065 and 0.1616 respectively with different network size.
Вклады магнитных фаз в диаграмму FORC в магнитах (NdDy)(FeCo)B
Authors: Кучеряев В.В. , Куницына Е.И. , Валеев Р.А. , Королев Д.В. , Пискорский В.П. , Моргунов Р.Б.
Published: December 2018

AbstractThe relationship of the micromagnetic structure, the contributions of various crystalline phases and hysterons obtained by the first order reversal curves (FORC) method in sintered (NdDy)(FeCo)B magnets is discussed. The distribution map of parameters of magnetic hysteresis partial loops that allows the separation of various spin ensembles to the magnetization has been built.
Экситоны в квантовых ямах на основе ZnO
Authors: Батаев М.Н. , Философов Н.Г. , Серов А.Ю. , Агекян В.Ф. , Mohrain C. , Кочерешко В.П.
Published: December 2018

AbstractReflectance and photoluminescence spectra of the ZnO/Zn_0.78Mg_0.22O structures with ZnO quantum wells and thick ZnO and Zn_0.78Mg_0.22O layers have been thoroughly investigated at different temperatures and excitation intensities and wavelengths. All the observed spectral lines have been identified. It has been established that the built-in electric field does not affect the spectrum as strongly as was expected. The built-in field is apparently effectively screened by the carriers that have migrated to the bands from donor and acceptor levels. The parameters determining the exciton properties in zinc oxide have been estimated.
Результати тотального ендопротезування гомілковостопного суглоба за даними національних реєстрів: метааналіз
Authors: Omelchenko T.M. , Buryanov O.A. , Lyabakh A.P. , Kotova M.V. , Turchin O.A.
Published: December 2018

Мета: провести систематичний огляд і метааналіз результатів тотального ендопротезування гомілковостопного суглоба за показниками виживаності різних конструкцій ендопротезів, часу й кількості ревізій, характеру ускладнень. Матеріали та методи. Використані дані відкритих національних медичних реєстрів країн Скандинавії (Норвегії, Швеції, Фінляндії), Нової Зеландії, Австралії та ін.; статті, наукові публікації в спеціалізованих фахових виданнях, реферати, відкриті електронні бази даних, бази даних Національної медичної бібліотеки США Medline за останні 15 років. Застосовувався статистичний аналіз з урахуванням оцінки виживаності й ревізій методом Каплана — Мейєра, дисперсійний аналіз, непараметричний аналіз рангової кореляції Спірмена. Результати. Загальні тенденції, що виявляються в проведеному дослідженні, вказують на прогнозовану можливість ревізії в 10–15 % пацієнтів до кінця 5­річного періоду і до 20–30 % — до кінця 10­річного періоду. Більшість досліджень розглядала ревізійне ендопротезування або артродез як кінцеву точку при обчисленні показників виживання. Проте якщо проміжок часу до ревізії розглядається як кінцева точка для негативного результату, то показники виживання ендопротеза ще більше знижуються. Крім асептичної нестабільності й інфекційних ускладнень, прогресуючий больовий синдром є ще однією проблемою, що може поставити під загрозу клінічні результати. Висновки. Трикомпонентні протези з мобільною поліетиленовою вставкою й безцементним типом фіксації дають кращі результати й характеризуються більшою виживаністю порівняно з протезами минулих поколінь. Ключовими елементами сучасного дизайну є мінімально можлива резекція кістки й покращене багатокомпонентне пористе покриття. При виборі тактики лікування важливо враховувати індивідуальні особливості пацієнта, такі як індекс маси тіла, статус куріння, коморбідність та інші змінні, що можуть допомогти прогнозувати результати й виживання імплантів. Крім того, вибір тактики лікування й протеза має бути зумовлений обізнаністю хірурга з конструктивними особливостями протезів, а також повинен враховувати їх наявність.
Закритий малоінвазивний остеосинтез епіметафізарних переломів дистального відділу кісток гомілки
Authors: Vasyuk V.L. , Koval О.А.
Published: December 2018

Актуальність. Проблема хірургічного лікування переломів дистальної гомілки (сегментів 43 і 44 за АО) є актуальною, їй присвячена низка наукових робіт, в яких висвітлено різні технології лікування переломів дистального метаепіфіза великогомілкової кістки, у тому числі пілона, при цьому частота ускладнень і незадовільних результатів залишається високою. Метою роботи є покращання результатів хірургічного лікування переломів дистального метаепіфіза кісток гомілки шляхом розробки, обґрунтування і впрова­дження удосконаленої технології малоінвазивного остеосинтезу. Матеріали та методи. Удосконалена технологія малоінвазивного остеосинтезу переломів дистального метаепіфіза кісток гомілки полягає в тому, що репозицію здійснюють під загальною або провідниковою анестезією під контролем електронно­оптичного перетворювача. При цьому використовують принцип лігаментотаксису, розтягуючи відламки за допомогою дистрактора. Якщо окремі кісткові фрагменти не репонуються, використовують шило, однозубий гачок, яким користуються через окремі проколи шкіри. Кожний крок контролюється рентгентелевізійною апаратурою. Після усунення підвивиху і досягнення репозиції виконують фіксацію відламків, проводячи 3 спиці діаметром 2 мм із підошви в напрямку середини великогомілкової кістки, додатково фіксують окремі кісткові фрагменти спицями та гвинтами через проколи шкіри. Кінцівку іммобілізують за допомогою апаратів зовнішньої фіксації або гіпсової пов’язки. При цьому зводиться до мінімуму додаткове пошкодження періостального й ендостального кровопостачання. Результати. Обстежені 265 пацієнтів. Середній вік пацієнтів становив 45,15 ± 15,98 року (від 18 до 86 років). До І клінічної групи увійшли пацієнти, яким виконано малоінвазивний остеосинтез із використанням спиць та гвинтів (113 — 42,64 % від загальної групи). До ІІ клінічної групи увійшли пацієнти, яким виконано остеосинтез апаратами зовнішньої фіксації (36 — 13,58 %), та до ІІІ клінічної групи — пацієнти, яким виконано остеосинтез пластинами (116 — 43,77 % від загальної групи). Висновки. Аналіз застосування удосконаленої технології малоінвазивного остеосинтезу переломів дистальної гомілки порівняно з традиційними технологіями лікування даних пошкоджень при хірургічному лікуванні 265 пацієнтів трьох клінічних груп показав, що застосування закритої репозиції та удосконаленої технології малоінвазивного остеосинтезу призводить до покращання результатів та суттєвого зменшення вартості лікування порівняно з традиційним остеосинтезом.
Оценка состояния водных секторов и центральной гемодинамики при рестриктивном протоколе периоперационной инфузионной терапии у пациентов с неотложной лапаротомией
Authors: Kravets O.V. , Klygunenko O.M.
Published: December 2018

С целью оценки эффективности рестриктивного протокола периоперационной инфузионной терапии у пациентов с неотложной лапаротомией нами было обследовано 30 больных. Степень операционно-анестезиологического риска по шкале ASA соответствовала IIЕ, хирургического риска по шкале POSSUM — 1–5 % и совпадала со средним хирургическим риском. Всем больным проведена предоперационная подготовка на протяжении 2 часов в условиях отделения интенсивной терапии в объе­ме 1733 ± 340 мл, при расчетной суточной инфузионной нагрузке 40–60 мл/кг/сут. Больные были обследованы клинически, инструментально и лабораторно. В исследовании доказано, что острая хирургическая патология у пациентов со средним хирургическим риском сопровождается исходным сохранением нормального общего объема жидкости на фоне дефицита объема плазмы с развитием гиповолемии, внутриклеточной дегидратации и интерстициального отека. Это формирует относительную гипердинамию за счет увеличения общего периферического сопротивления и частоты сердечных сокращений. Применение рестриктивной стратегии периоперационной инфузионной терапии позволяет восстановить физиологические объемы водных секторов организма и сформировать нормодинамический тип кровообращения с 3-х суток послеоперационного периода.
Клинический случай операции гастроэнтеростомии с брауновским соустьем под эпидуральной анестезией
Authors: Ahafonov K.Ye. , Dubar V.M. , Fediushkin S.O.
Published: December 2018

В статье описан клинический случай операции гастроэнтеростомии, выполненной под эпидуральной анестезией с внутривенным потенцированием кетамином, у больного с ишемической болезнью сердца, АВ-блокадой ІІІ ст., имплантированным электрокардиостимулятором.
The awareness of blindness related to misuse of illicit liquor containing methanol: A community study
Authors: Mahayana Indra Tri , Gani Tatang Talka , Pawiroranu Suhardjo
Published: December 2018

Methanol is a cheap organic solvent and additive in the production of illicit liquors. There are many recorded incidences in Indonesia regarding methanol intoxication induced visual loss. We aimed to investigate the level of awareness of liquor-containing methanol misuse in the community related to its hazard of visual loss. Participants were recruited from 3 primary health care units which represent the population of rural communities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and then divided into two groups: drinkers (cases) and nondrinkers (control). The participants answered closed questions in a questionnaire about knowledges related to the misuse of illicit liquor. Forty participants (mean age: 39.8 ± 13.39) completed the questionnaires. There were 40% and 60% of participants who reside in the city and suburbs; their education levels were 2.5%, 12.5%, 30%, 35%, and 7.5% for uneducated, elementary, junior, senior high school, and undergraduate, respectively. There were 6 drinker and 34 nondrinker participants (sex difference p <0.001). Only 1 drinker and 7 nondrinkers answered correctly regarding the ethanol based liquor. Fifty percent of drinkers and 32.35% of nondrinkers were aware that illicit liquors were most probably mixed with methanol. The drinkers were aware that liquor-containing methanol can cause sudden death (33.33%) or sudden visual loss (33.33%), while 55.8% nondrinker answered only sudden death. Participants’ awareness levels regarding the content and the visual outcome of methanol-containing liquor remain low. From this pilot study, we confirmed the need to conduct further research with a larger sample size, followed by clear ethical considerations for prevention.
Denizel Kaynaklardan Elde Edilen Biyoaktif Maddeler ve Kozmetik Alanında Kullanımı
Authors: METİN Cansu , BAYGAR Taçnur
Published: December 2018

Deniz suyu ve deniz canlıları her zaman insanlara sağlık ve güzellik getirmiştir. Bu canlıların terapötik
etkileri çok eski çağlarda keşfedilmiştir. Son yıllarda organik yaşam ve doğal ürünlerin önem kazanmasıyla bu
denizel canlılar daha da önemli bir çalışma konusu haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu derlemede deniz
canlılarından elde edilen biyoaktif maddeler ve bu maddelerin kozmetik ürünlerdeki işlevleri ele alınacaktır
İzmir’in Farklı Bölgelerinde Satışa Sunulan Midye Dolmaların Mikrobiyolojik Kalitesi
Authors: KILINÇ Berna , ŞEN YILMAZ Burcu , GÖREN Buket
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı İzmir’in üç farklı bölgesinde marketlerde satışa sunulan midye dolmaların
mikrobiyolojik kalitesi ve tüketime uygunluğunun belirlenmesidir. Midye dolma kara midye (Mytilus
galloprovincialis) kullanılarak üretilmektedir. Midye dolmaların İzmir’de satışı ve tüketimi çok yaygındır.
Türkiye’nin sahil kesimlerinde daha çok sokak satıcıları tarafından satılmakta olan midye dolmalar son
yıllarda marketlerde de satılmaktadır. Midyeler hijyenik kurallara uygun şekilde hazırlanmadıklarında risk
oluşturabilmekte tüketim sonucu hastalığa ve zehirlenmelere neden olabilmektedirler. Bu nedenle midyelerin
mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin belirlenmesi halk sağlığı açısından oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmanın sonucunda
İzmir’in üç farklı bölgesinde (A,B,C) kış mevsiminde satışa sunulan ve marketlerden rastgele örnekleme
yöntemiyle alınıp incelenen midye dolma örneklerinin toplam mezofilik bakteri sayılarının A (<10- 4,6x105
kob/g), B (1,0x101
-5,5x105
kob/g), C (<10 cfu/g-4,2x105
kob/g) bölgelerinde değişim gösterdiği saptanmıştır. A
bölgesinde incelenen sadece iki örnekte koliform bakteri sayıları (43 MPN/g ve 4 MPN/g) saptanmasına
karşın, diğer bölgelerdeki örneklerde koliform bakteri tespit edilmemiştir. Ayrıca incelenen midye dolma
örneklerinin hiçbirinde fekal koliform, Escherichia coli ve Staphylococcus aureus saptanmamıştır.
The Importance of Consumption of Fish Meat in Early Childhood Period in Terms of Healthy Development
Authors: YILMAZ Ebru , AYDIN Mehmet , YILDIRIM Arda , ŞAHİN Pınar
Published: December 2018

Early childhood period (0-8 years) is the fastest period of human development and is the most demanding period. This period covers the whole of the physical, mental and social developments. There are three main factors that influence these development types. They are nutrition, environment and education. The importance of nutrition in child development starts in the womb, and it also continues after the birth. During the period of pregnancy, every nutrient that has a place on the mother's own diet also has an indirect effect on the baby. This situation also continues during the postpartum breastfeeding period. Protein-based foods should always be found in the children's nutrition programs during the period of supplementary food and afterwards. The fish is a highly nutritional food source and is also an excellent source of nutrition for the babies. It's a food that is extremely rich in omega-3. Omega-3 fatty acids in the fish are considerably beneficial for babies' brain development. The fish is also rich in iron, calcium, zinc and magnesium. These minerals are also very advantageous in the development of the baby. The fish is a protein source with high nutritional value because of its vitamin, mineral and fat contents, in addition to being easily accessible in our country, whose three sides are surrounded by the sea, and whose water resources are fairly rich. Our country's waters are also rich in fish species and the fish prices are suitable for every budget size. In this study, the importance of consuming fish meat during the early childhood period, where the basis of a healthy life is constituted, in terms of healthy development has been investigated.
Editorial
Authors: Crítica Revista Convergência
Published: December 2018

Apresentação da edição
PARECERISTAS
Authors: Crítica REVISTA Convergencia
Published: December 2018

AD-HOC
Memória e lugar: entre a noção de indissociabilidade espaço-tempo e a reflexão sobre a experiência geográfica / Memory and place: between a notion of space-time indissociability and a reflection on a geographical experience
Authors: Dias Juliana Maddalena Trifilio
Published: December 2018

A geografia está, comumente, associada ao mundo de terras conhecidas, cartografadas, quantificadas e analisadas. Mas não somente. Existem também as terras do passado, da memória e das lembranças. Terras que nos permitem diferentes manifestações da experiência geográfica do ser-no-mundo. Mas, como pensarmos a experiência humana de tempo na constituição de nossa geograficidade? Este texto aponta a memória como dimensão constitutiva do sujeito e, portanto, como fundamental para compreensão da indissociabilidade espaço-tempo. Para isto, espaço e tempo são assumidos em suas especificidades e, ao mesmo tempo, indissociáveis quando estão em relação. Para esta discussão as diferentes perspectivas de memória de Paul Ricoeur, Maurice Halbawachs e David Lowenthal, nos conduzem a pensarmos experiência geográfica de lugar.
Imagens mentais de pessoas cegas: a percepção ambiental na geografia fenomenológica
Authors: Roqué Bianca Beatriz , Rosaneli Alessandro Filla
Published: December 2018

O presente texto se constitui de indagações que propõem compreender o processo de formulação de imagens mentais em pessoas cegas a partir da percepção que envolve os sentidos do tato, olfato, audição e conduzem sua orientação no espaço público. Divide-se em quatro partes para expor referenciais teóricos, metodológicos e empíricos: na Fenomenologia, na Geografia Humanista Cultural, acerca do espaço público e sobre as habilidades e restrições de pessoas cegas. Todas as categorias analisadas apontam para a relação das imagens mentais com a percepção, e a indissociação dessas com os juízos, sentimentos e afetividades imbricadas na relação pessoa-meio. Defende-se que uma das maneiras de viver experiências fenomenológicas é despir-se de todos os preconceitos existentes e abrir-se para o conhecimento, imergir em novas culturas, conviver com a alteridade para compreender o que sentem, como pensam, agem e vivem.
Pengaruh Faktor Makroekonomi terhadap Pembiayaan Bermasalah
Authors: Hernawati Herni , Puspasari Oktaviani Rita
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research was conducted to determine and test the influence of macroeconomic factors in the form of inflation, BI Rate and exchange Rate (kurs) toward non performing financing. Population in this research is the Islamic Banking industry in Indonesia among 2010-2016. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling where the sample is selected based on the criteria determined by the writer.The data used is secondary data sourced from the official website of each Islamic Banking.To know the influence of  inflation, BI Rate and exchange Rate (kurs) toward non performing financing this research used eviews as statistical research tool. The research method used descriptive method with quantitative approach. This research used panel regression analyst model performance by using the four classical assumption which are normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity.The results show inflation has a positive impact and not significant on non performing financing (NPF), BI Rate and exchange Rate (kurs) have positive and significant effect on non performing financing (NPF).Key words: Inflation, BI Rate, Exchange Rate, Non Performing Financing (NPF)JELclassificationis : E44, G01, G21, G28, G32
Pengaruh Firm Size, Subsidiaries, dan Auditor Size terhadap Audit Fee
Authors: Nurdjanti Fisca Adhitya , Pramesti Wahyu
Published: December 2018

The aims of this study is to determine the effect of firm size, subsidiaries,and auditor size to the audit fee. This study tested the company listedin Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the year 2013-2016. Thisstudy obtained 37 companies as a sample in four years. Data wereanalyzed using multiple linear regression analysis model. The resultsof this study showed that firm size, subsidiaries, and auditor size havepositive and significant impact on audit fees. In this study the entirehypothesis can be accepted.Keywords: firm size, existence of a subsidiary, size of the Public Accounting Firm and audit feesJEL Classification: G38, M42, M410
Demands for spin-based nonvolatility in emerging digital logic and memory devices for low power computing
Authors: Sverdlov Viktor , Selberherr Siegfried
Published: December 2018

Miniaturization of semiconductor devices is the main driving force to achieve
an outstanding performance of modern integrated circuits. As the industry is
focusing on the development of the 3nm technology node, it is apparent that
transistor scaling shows signs of saturation. At the same time, the
critically high power consumption becomes incompatible with the global
demands of sustaining and accelerating the vital industrial growth,
prompting an introduction of new solutions for energy efficient
computations. Probably the only radically new option to reduce power
consumption in novel integrated circuits is to introduce nonvolatility. The
data retention without power sources eliminates the leakages and refresh
cycles. As the necessity to waste time on initializing the data in
temporarily unused parts of the circuit is not needed, nonvolatility also
supports an instanton computing paradigm. The electron spin adds additional
functionality to digital switches based on field effect transistors.
SpinFETs and SpinMOSFETs are promising devices, with the nonvolatility
introduced through relative magnetization orientation between the
ferromagnetic source and drain. A successful demonstration of such devices
requires resolving several fundamental problems including spin injection
from metal ferromagnets to a semiconductor, spin propagation and relaxation,
as well as spin manipulation by the gate voltage. However, increasing the
spin injection efficiency to boost the magnetoresistance ratio as well as an
efficient spin control represent the challenges to be resolved before these
devices appear on the market. Magnetic tunnel junctions with large
magnetoresistance ratio are perfectly suited as key elements of nonvolatile
CMOS-compatible magnetoresistive embedded memory. Purely electrically
manipulated spin-transfer torque and spin-orbit torque magnetoresistive
memories are superior compared to flash and will potentially compete with
DRAM and SRAM. All major foundries announced a near-future production of
such memories. Two-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions possess a simple
structure, long retention time, high endurance, fast operation speed, and
they yield a high integration density. Combining nonvolatile elements with
CMOS devices allows for efficient power gating. Shifting data processing
capabilities into the nonvolatile segment paves the way for a new low power
and high-performance computing paradigm based on an in-memory computing
architecture, where the same nonvolatile elements are used to store and to
process the information.
Politiske aksjoner i Norge: Hvilken rolle spiller organisasjonene?
Authors: Strømsnes Kristin
Published: December 2018

In this chapter, we analyze protests and demonstrations in Norway in the period between 1983 and 2016. The aim is to shed light on the role of different kinds of civil society organizations in the protest channel, and the relationship that exist between political and civic engagement. The analysis presented stem from two original datasets. The first one is built on the national assembly’s own archive, where legal protests and demonstrations outside the assembly building are recorded. The second dataset is built on the compilation of recorded protests in Norway’s largest newspapers, Aftenposten and Verdens Gang, and contains both legal and illegal protests carried out in Oslo or in other parts of Norway. We find a vibrant protest channel where a host of political and social issues are presented through various protest activities, and where a broad variety of organizations play an important role in organizing and executing demonstrations and protests. Even though there is evidence of informal networks and private initiatives that organize protests, the main bulk of activities are carried out by formal organizations. Hence, a limited amount of protests are considered spontanious and unorganized.
Forholdet mellom online- og offline-deltakelse i frivillige organisasjoner
Authors: Enjolras Bernard , Steen-Johnsen Kari , Beyer Audun
Published: December 2018

In this chapter the relationship between online and offline civic engagement. We look specifically at the effect of being a member of a Facebook group related to voluntary organizations or to different types of protest on offline membership in voluntary organization and offline volunteering. Using panel-data from a three-wave survey of the Norwegian population using the Internet we test three hypotheses about the relationship between online and offline civic engagement. According to the mobilization-hypothesis, online experience will enhance offline participation of those who are inactive. The crowding-out hypothesis predicts that, since those who are engaged offline will also be the one who are engaged online, increased online engagement will reduce offline engagement. Finally, the independence-hypothesis considers online and offline engagement as not related to each other. Our results show that, in Norway during the period 2012–2016, following Facebook-groups related to a voluntary organization or to different types of protest groups has an impact on offline membership in voluntary organizations, but not on voluntary work. An important exception, however, is that following a Facebook group related to a voluntary organization has a positive effect on offline volunteering in voluntary organization.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MANUAL PADA YAYASAN ASY-SYIFA SUMBERJAMBE
Authors: Sari Melinda Permata
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK

Pada penelitian ini, penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif pengembangan melalui dua tahapan besar yaitu Research dan Development. Pada tahapan research, peneliti memulai dari penelitian kualitatif yang telah ada. Sedangkan pada tahapan development, peneliti berusaha menindak lanjuti hasil penelitiannya dengan menghasilkan produk pengembangan. Berdasarkan sumbernya menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui catatan atas laporan yang telah disusun dalam arsip.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi akuntansi manual sesuai dengan teori GEORGE H.BODNAR dan WILLIAM S.HOPWOOD. Objek penelitian ini adalah Yayasan Asy-Syifa’ Sumberjambe. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah - masalah yang dihadapi Yayasan dalam perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi manual.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem informasi akuntansi manual untuk Yayasan mengalami kendala dalam menyusun laporan keuangan karena kurangnya sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang memiliki kemampuan dalam bidang akuntansi. Hasil perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi manual yayasan berdasarkan teori GEORGE H.BODNAR dan WILLIAM S.HOPWOOD terdiri dari sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas serta bukti-bukti pendukungnya.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manual dan Yayasan
Determinan Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Telkomsel Flash Di Bondowoso
Authors: Insyroh Wardatul , Setyowati Trias , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, produk dan harga secara parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen Telkomsel Flash di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan Telkomsel Flash di Bondowoso. Teknik penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, produk dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Telkomsel Flash di Bondowoso. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa 71,5% kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan, produk dan harga. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model.
Kompetensi Individu dan Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP) di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Indrayani Gusti Ayu Desy , Suwena Kadek Rai , Suwendra I Wayan
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi individu dan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP) di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuisioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah T test, F test dan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 16.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kompetensi Individu berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP) di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng, hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai t hitung 10.072  >  t tabel 2.006 atau nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05. demikian pula Dukungan Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP) di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng , hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai thitung 8.456 > t tabel 2.006 atau nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, sedangkan secara simultan Kompetensi Individu dan Dukungan Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP) di Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng, hal ini ditunjukkan dari bahwa nilai Fhitung67.971 > F tabel4.02  atau nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05.
Guadalupe Gallo y Pablo Semán. Gestionar, mezclar, habitar. Claves en los emprendimientos musicales contemporáneos. Buenos Aires: Gorla, 2016.
Authors: Muñoz Tapia Sebastián Matías
Published: December 2018

Reseña: Gallo, G., & Semán, P. (2016). Gestionar, Mezclar, Habitar. Claves en los emprendimientos musicales contemporaneos. Buenos Aires: Gorla.
Trasformaciones en el cargo de la caja real de Santafé, 1739-1808. Un análisis cualitativo de su impacto administrativo
Authors: Pinto Bernal José Joaquín
Published: December 2018

Este artículo da cuenta de los cambios cualitativos de la Real Hacienda en Santafé, desencadenados tras la aplicación de las reformas borbónicas. Los efectos de la aplicación de las nuevas medidas son estudiadas a través de la constatación del aumento del número de ramos de cargo, la aparición de nuevas oficinas de recaudo, la determinación de cambios en el recaudo y manejo de las rentas, así como en el establecimiento de nuevas instancias de control administrativo. El estudio de estos componentes aporta nuevos elementos para la comprensión de las causas del incremento de los ingresos de esta caja real, los cuales no solo estaban asociados al mejoramiento de las actividades productivas. Además de ello, se deja abierto el debate respecto a la implementación parcial del modelo de intendentes en la Nueva Granada, el cual tuvo una aplicación restringida al campo contencioso y administrativo del real erario.
El sistema sanitario durante neoconservadurismo en Mendoza: problemas y propuestas de cambio entre 1932 y 1943
Authors: Hirschegger Ivana
Published: December 2018

La presente investigación pretende realizar un recorrido por el sistema sanitario mendocino entre los años 1932 y 1943, es decir, aquella etapa en la cual gobernaron la provincia miembros del partido demócrata, y que precedió a la definitiva reorganización del sistema sanitario de carácter centralizado bajo la órbita del Ministerio de Salud Pública de la Provincia, formado en 1950. El hecho de que el sistema sanitario durante el período neoconservador no haya sido estudiado, despierta nuestro interés por identificar cuáles fueron los signos centralizadores emergentes, los intentos de reorganización del sistema, y las acciones del Estado para hacer frente a las diferentes problemáticas sanitarias. De esta manera se busca establecer algunas conexiones respecto de los gobiernos posteriores y conocer principalmente aquellas iniciativas que, teniendo origen en los gobiernos neoconservadores, fueron heredadas por los peronistas.
Perakitan Kedelai Berdaya Hasil Tinggi dan Tahan Karat-Daun
Authors: Poerwoko Mohammad Setyo
Published: December 2018

Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ialah merakit kultivar kedelai unggul baru, berdaya hasil tinggi, tahan karat daun kedelai serta berukuran biji besar (≥ 13 g/100 biji). Ukuran biji besar yang disukai oleh pengrajin tempe maupun tahu di Jawa Timur berkisar antara 13 sampai dengan 15 gram per 100 biji kedelai. Ukuran biji di atas 15 gram/ 100 biji seringkali kulit ari benih robek sehingga mempercepat penurunan daya kecambah benih. Manfaat penggunaan tanaman kedelai tahan karat daun yang disebabkan patogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi (Syd.) dapat mengurangi penggunaan fungisida sehigga lebih ramah terhadap lingkungan. Metode penelitian untuk introduksi gen ukuran biji besar melalui seleksi timbal-balik dengan menggunakan tetua donor kedelai Jepang (Ryokko, R-75). Adapted cultivar yang akan dimasuki gen ukuran biji besar adalah UNEJ-1 dan 2. Setelah silang balik ke-tujuh, kandungan gen dari silangan yang dihasilkan telah dianggap cukup (± 99,2%) bagi adapted cultivar. Selanjutnya dilakukan seleksi terhadap galur-galur F7 dengan kriteria berdaya hasil tinggi, tahan karat dan memiliki ukuran biji besar (di atas 13 g/100 biji). Hasil seleksi menunjukkan beberapa galur harapan yang sekarang sedang diuji multilokasi di KP Muneng (Probolinggo), KP-Ngale (Ngawi) untuk MK-1, MK-2, dan MH tahun 2016.
Viabilitas Benih Kacang Hijau Selama Masa Penyimpanan
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: December 2018

Penggunaan benih varietas unggul menjadi persyaratan dalam upaya peningkatan produksi tanaman. Benih yang mempunyai viabilitas dan vigor yang baik akan berdampak pada produktivitas tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui viabilitas benih kacang hijau selama masa penyimpanan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium pengujian mutu benih yang ada di Unit Pengelolaan Benih Sumber Balitkabi, Malang, pada bulan April - Oktober 2017 dengan menggunakan benih dari empat varietas unggul kacang hijau (Vima1, Vima3, Murai, dan Perkutut) yang diproduksi di Kebun Percobaan (KP.) Ngale (Ngawi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa viabilitas benih kacang hijau pada varietas yang diuji semakin meningkat selama masa penyimpanan. Faktor internal meliputi kadar air, daya tumbuh, sifat genetik, kondisi kulit, daya tumbuh dan vigor dan faktor eksternal meliputi kemasan benih, suhu dan kelembapan ruang simpan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi viabilitas pada komoditas ini.
Avaliação do estado nutricional e da adequação alimentar de pacientes em hemodiálise em um hospital regional do Distrito Federal
Authors: Souza Marcos Vinícius Santos , Silva Jardel Borges , Mesquita Victor Junio Pereira , Franco Laila Morais Nahass , Costa Mariana Andrade , Pereira Ana Luiza Santos , Silva Isabella Lumena Martins , Batista Roger Lopes , Almeida Luanna Silva , Gundim Patsy Katherine Mendonça , Souza Thiago Ribeiro de , Faria Talitha Araujo , Pereira Douglas Gabriel
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil nutricional dos pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise. Métodos: Estudo transversal analítico descritivo, realizado com pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise. Para classificar o estado nutricional utilizou o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Foram coletados dados sócios demográficos através de questionário e exames bioquímicos no prontuário. Resultados: Foram avaliados 13 pacientes, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (61,5%), com média de idade 47,3 anos, quanto ao diagnóstico da doença renal primária as causas mais frequentes foram diabetes e hipertensão. Ao analisar o IMC: pacientes eutroficos 38,5%, sobrepeso 38,5%, 15,3% obesos e 1 paciente desnutrido. Conclusão: Houve prevalência nos pacientes a eutrofia e sobrepeso, dois pacientes eram obesos e um desnutrido.
Methodical Manuals in the System of the Tatar Educational Book of the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Mirdiyanova Gulshan R.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with one of the aspects of development of the Tatar book of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries, associated with the reform of the national school. The relevance of the topic is driven by the increased interest in recent years to the creation of educational literature and formation of new educational methods. The use of methodical and educational publications as an object of research is one of the directions in the national historical science.

In the education system of the Tatars in the second half of the 19th century in the process of transition from the classical, purely religious approach in education to the new method, which included teaching the basics of the secular sciences, there were developed new programs and teaching aids, which were composed by teachers — practical trainers. Educators and experts actively discussed that literature at the meetings of pedagogical congresses and in the Tatar periodicals. Special commissions responsible for the preparation of such educational books were organized in Kazan, Omsk, Ufa and Buguruslan. The purpose of the present study is to identify and analyse such manuals. There were analysed the manuals compiled by the leading educators I. Gasprinsky, F. Karimi, M. Kurbangaliyev, F. Saifi, G. Yausheva, etc. The article considers the materials on the organization of new-method school, presents the programs for elementary school with the list of the subjects studied there and gives comparison of educational programs of the new-method school with the old-method one. The author uses historical-bibliological, functional and analytical-thematic methods of book analysis. The article presents the collected data from the documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan, early printed books from the holdings of the Scientific Library of the Kazan Federal University, the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as the modern research works on this topic. Basing on the analysis, the author determines the role of educational literature and curricula in the development of national education of the Tatars. The presented material allows to supplement the repertoire of the Tatar pre-revolutionary book, what is the practical significance of the article.
Адъювантная химигормонотерапия рака молочной железы
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Семикоз Н. Г. , Бондарь А. В. , Антипов В. Н. , Коломиец К. С.
Published: December 2018

Аннотация. На сегодняшний день ведущее место в структуре онкологической заболеваемости женского населения в большинстве экономически развитых стран мира занимает рак молочной железы. Большой проблемой является увеличение количества больных с местно распространенным процессом. Современные тенденции в лечении РМЖ характеризуются стремлением к максимальному улучшению качества жизни больных за счет сокращения объемов оперативного вмешательства — использования органосохраняющих операций и ограничения показаний к подмышечной лимфаденэктомии.Соответственно возрастает роль методов дополнительной адъювантной терапии — местных лучевых воздействий и системной химио и гормонотерапии. Активная разработка проблемы РМЖ, проведение крупных мультицентровых контролируемых (рандомизированных) исследований и мета-анализа их результатов позволили разработать обоснованную тактику лечения РМЖ в зависимости от стадии заболевания, а также основных прогностических факторов.Альтернативным методом химиотерапии, разработанным в Республиканском онкологическом центре им. Проф. Бондаря Г.В, является эндолимфатическая химиотерапия в режиме непрерывной длительной инфузии. Этот метод позволяет за счет повышения терапевтической концентрации препарата в крови, при одновременном снижении частоты токсических осложнений, улучшить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения больных.Стратегия и тактика адьювантной терапии у больных раком молочной железы постоянно совершенствуется. Проведение новых научных исследований и разработка схем лечения позволит предотвратить прогрессирование болезни и смерть у наибольшего числа больных.
ĐÁNH GIÁ RỦI RO SỨC KHỎE DO TIẾP XÚC KHÍ H2S VÀ NH3 CỦA NGƯỜI LAO ĐỘNG Ở MỘT SỐ CƠ SỞ CHẾ BIẾN THUỶ SẢN TẠI THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG
Authors: Quang Võ Trọng , Sĩ Hoàng Trọng , Quân Phạm Quốc
Published: December 2018

Môi trường lao động (MTLĐ) ở một số cơ sở chế biến thuỷ sản (CBTS) tại thành phố Đà Nẵng tiềm ẩn một số nguy cơ gây bệnh nghề nghiệp (BNN). Một số mối nguy hại thường xuyên trong ngành CBTS này là: vi khí hậu xấu, độ ẩm cao, nhiệt độ thấp, ẩm ướt, ánh sáng không đủ, các hơi khí độc. Nồng độ H2S và NH3 ở một số cơ sở CBTS tại thành phố Đà Nẵng đều nằm trong giới hạn cho phép của tiêu chuẩn vệ sinh lao động. Nhưng đánh giá rủi ro sức khỏe HQ của H2S ở tất cả các vị trí làm việc đều lớn hơn 1, chứng tỏ có rủi ro sức khỏe do tiếp xúc với khí H2S. Kết quả đánh giá rủi ro sức khỏe HI của H2S và NH3 trong MTLĐ ở một số cơ sở CBTS tại thành phố Đà Nẵng đều lớn hơn 1 rất nhiều. Như vậy rủi ro sức khỏe do tiếp xúc với khí H2S và NH3 là đáng báo động.
Um herói da subjetividade
Authors: Tolle Oliver
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do presente artigo é examinar em que medida, para Hegel, a reforma luterana foi capaz de reestabelecer o vínculo entre indivíduo e divino. Como se sabe, o catolicismo fundou a figura do santo e do sacerdote como mediadores, privando o sujeito da liberdade de se dirigir a Deus a partir de sua própria interioridade. Nesse sentido, o ensinamento de Lutero se pauta pela simplicidade: ele recusa as relações exteriores tradicionais da igreja e procura conservar apenas o essencial do cristianismo, quer dizer, o acesso subjetivo ao supramundano. Buscou-se também fugir das interpretações biográficas, que vêem na obra e nas cartas de Hegel uma tentativa de superação da reforma, entendo-se que não está em jogo uma perspectiva de correção ou melhoria do cristianismo instituído, qualquer que seja a sua forma, mas sim uma tentativa de compreensão das manifestações históricas de sua doutrina.
Heidegger e a Reforma Protestante
Authors: Ginzo Fernández Arsenio
Published: December 2018

Desde o Iluminismo, a referência à Reforma constitui um dos sinais de identidade da filosofia alemã, especialmente do idealismo alemão. Também Heidegger vai se somar a essa tradição, sobretudo no seu período de juventude. O artigo analisa os aspectos fundamentais da confrontação heideggeriana com a Reforma, ressaltando tanto sua inserção na história da filosofia alemã como sua relevância para a configuração da filosofia heideggeriana.
O tema da liberdade do cristão em Lutero e sua influência em Karl Löwith e no idealismo italiano do século XX
Authors: Paula Marcio Gimenes de
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo divide-se em três partes. Na primeira, avaliaremos o tema da liberdade nas teses de Lutero, a saber, no tratado Sobre a liberdade cristã. Na segunda parte, o mesmo conceito será investigado nas teses de Karl Löwith, notadamente nas suas obras De Hegel a Nietzsche e em O Sentido da História. Por fim, na última e terceira parte, observaremos a definição do conceito na obra A História da Europa no Século XIX de Benedetto Croce e em alguns pequenos textos de Giovanni Gentile sobre religião. Desse modo, o intuito do artigo consiste na investigação do tema da liberdade de Lutero ao idealismo italiano. Para tanto, nos limitaremos aos textos mencionados e, por seu intermédio, almejamos investigar um tema central do cristianismo e sua interpretação pela filosofia moderna e contemporânea.
A sociedade civil e seus contracorpos: apontamentos para uma nova utopia do corpo social
Authors: Braga Júnior João Marcos De Araújo
Published: December 2018

A temática do corpo tem espaço privilegiado no pensamento de Michel Foucault, mormente na dimensão política de suas análises transversais. Por meio da revisão bibliográfica com foco em alguns de seus escritos, o presente trabalho objetivou demonstrar que, quando referidas análises desse pensador francês são voltadas ao próprio domínio sociopolítico, a noção de corpo adquire centralidade, permitindo, com sua articulação, uma abordagem que confere tanto um diagnóstico dos conflitos que perpassam a coletividade quanto uma perspectiva sobre as possibilidades emancipatórias da vida comum.
Resenha de "O circuito dos afetos", de Vladimir Safatle
Authors: Pinto Thiago Ferrare
Published: December 2018

Resenha
"Disputação acerca do Homem (Teses)", de Martinho Lutero
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Aurélio
Published: December 2018

Tradução