bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Komunikasi, Kompetensi, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja ASN di Lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Ujung Kota Parepare
Authors: Syahiratunnisa Andi , Hidayat Muhammad , Fatmasari Fatmasari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengetahui (1) pengaruh motivasi, lingkungan kerja, komunikasi, kompetensi, dan budaya organisasi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Ujung Kota Parepare (2) variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Ujung Kota Parepare.

Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey yang dilaksanakan di lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Ujung Kota Parepare pada bulan Mei 2021 hingga Juli 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Ujung yang berjumlah 52 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), yaitu semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pegawai, lingkungan kerja, komunikasi, kompetensi dan budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pegawai (2) motivasi, lingkungan kerja, komunikasi, kompetensi, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Ujung Kota Parepare (3) motivasi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pegawai di lingkungan Kantor Kecamatan Ujung Kota Parepare

 

This study aims to analyze and determine (1) the effect of motivation, work environment, communication, competence, and organizational culture simultaneously and partially toward employee job satisfaction at the District Office in Ujung Kota Parepare (2) the most dominant variable that affects employee job satisfaction at the District Office in Ujung City of Parepare.

This study approach used a survey approach which was applied at the Ujung Subdistrict Office of Parepare City from May 2021 to July 2021. The population in this study were employees of the Ujung Subdistrict Office by 52 people. Sampling in this study used a saturated sampling technique (census), that is, all the population in this study were being sampled. Analysis of the data used was a Multiple Regression Analysis.

The results show that (1) motivation has a partial and significant effect on employee satisfaction, communication, competence and organizational culture has no partial effect on employee satisfaction (2) simultaneously motivation, communication, competence, and organizational culture have a partial and significant effect on employee satisfaction toward employee job satisfaction in the Ujung Kota Parepare Subdistrict Office (3) motivation is the most dominant variable affects the employee satisfaction in the Ujung Kota Parepare Subdistrict Office environment.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN, MANFAAT DAN RESIKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE BANKING PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (Persero) Tbk CABANG SAM RATULANGI
Authors: Sulkarnain Rezkya , Dirwan Dirwan , Asbara Nurkhalik Wahdanial
Published: June 2023

Peneleitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kemudahan, manfaat, dan resiko secara parsial, simultan, dan variabel yang paling dominan terhadap keputusan nasabah. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (Primer) dengan mengambil; responden sebanyak 100 nasabah Bank Mandiri cabang Makassar. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Yang mana menggunakan Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Asumsi Klasik, Hipotesis,. dan Koefisisen Determinasi.

Pada hasil uji Validitas dan reliabilitas, semua pernyataan yang ada didalam kuesioner dinyatakan valid dan reliabel sehingga dimasukkan dalam pengujian selanjutnya. Uji T (Parsial) diperoleh hasil bahwa Kemudahan, Manfaat, dan Resiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial, Uji F (Simultan) diperoleh hasil bahwa Kemudahan, Manfaat, dan Resiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah pada Bank Mandiri cabang Makassar. Dan pada  hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi diperoleh R square pengaruh Keputusan Nasabah Bank  Mandiri dipengaruhi oleh variabel Kemudahan, Manfaat, dan Resiko. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah Bank Mandiri cabang Makassar adalah variabel Manfaat.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMITMEN DAN KEBERADAAN SERIKAT PEKERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MAKASSAR MEGA PRIMA
Authors: Akhiruddin Akhiruddin , Firman Ahmad , Said Muh
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT. Mkassar Mega Prima. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari teknik menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 responden. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Berganda, Uji T, Uji F, dan Koefisien Determinasi.

 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Variabel kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilait t-hitung> t-tabel (5.494 > , 2.026) komitemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerjakaryawan denga nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (3.761 >2026) namun pada variabel ketiga yaitu 3) Keberadaan serikar pekerja berpengaruh negatif  terhadap kinerja karyawan karena t-hitung < .>.tabel ( -2.746 <2.026) Pada uji simultan yaitu 4) variabel kompetensi, komitmen keberadaan serikat pekerja,  secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, karena F-hitung > F-tabel (29.501 >2.87), sedangkan uji determinasi mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 77,1%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian
ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF "DEROCERAS RETICULATUM MULLER" AND "1774 CANDAHARIA LEVANDERI SIMROTH, 1901" SPECIES
Authors:   Termez State University, Docent. Termez. Uzbekistan, Karimovna Abdulazizova Shoira , Kizi Norkobilova Ugiloy Kholmumin ,   Termez State University, Master. Termez. Uzbekistan, Boboismoilovna Abdulloeva Dilnoza ,   Termez State University, Master. Termez. Uzbekistan, Erkinovna Rashidova Gurdofarid ,   Termez State University, Master. Termez. Uzbekistan, Kizi Kayimova Nodira Ravshan ,   Termez State University, Student. Termez. Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The article provides information about the economic importance of the species "Deroceras reticulatum Muller" and "1774 Candaharia levanderi Simroth, 1901" found in the village of Machai, Boysun district.
CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COLOSTASIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, F.S. Raupov
Published: June 2023

At the present stage of development, one of the most common pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in children is chronic constipation. Chronic constipation is a serious medical and social problem in all countries of the world, due to its wide prevalence, low effectiveness of therapy, reduced social activity, impaired quality of life of patients and increased use of healthcare resources.
POSSIBILITIES OF TRANSITION OF COMMON NOUNS TO COMMON NOUNS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Department Of German And French Languages, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mansurovich Abdullayev Ziyodbek , SolijanQizi ZilolaMirzarakhimova ,   Master's Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, BoyquziQizi Karimova Shaxloza ,   English Language Faculty Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

In this article, first of all, what nouns exist in English and Uzbek linguistics, their types, and etymological aspects are introduced. Then, brief information about the methods of the deonymization process of transferring common nouns to similar nouns will be given. The article provides examples for deanonymization, examples taken from existing sources.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors:   Assistant Teacher, The Department Of English Linguistics Faculty Of Foreign Philology National University Of Uzbekistan, Ablakulov Ilkhom Sh.
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the formation of communicative competence in English language teaching. To facilitate the formation of communicative competence, teachers need to adopt a student-centric approach that focuses on providing learners with authentic language input, opportunities for practice and feedback, adaptation to learners’ needs, teaching functional language use, and promoting intercultural communication. Additionally, teachers should create a communicative classroom environment that encourages learners to communicate and express their ideas, opinions, and feelings in English. With these factors in place, learners can develop their communicative competence faster and more effectively, enabling them to communicate effectively in a variety of contexts and situations.
COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LINGUOCULTURAL TERMS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH RIDDLES
Authors:   Karshi State University, Faculty Of English Philology Teacher Of The Department Of Linguistics, Uzbekistan, Kizi Choriyeva Zebiniso Bakhtiyar
Published: June 2023

According to Dahl, a riddle is "an allegory or allusion, a roundabout speech, a bluff, a brief allegorical description of a subject, proposed for a solution." The most accurate definition of a riddle is V.P. Anikin: "A riddle is a poetic complex image of a thing or event, made to test the ingenuity of a person, as well as to instill a poetic view of reality." A riddle is a brief description of a silent object or phenomenon according to similar or suggestive signs of another object or phenomenon. A riddle develops a poetic view of reality in a person, creates an unlimited field for fantasy. So, it can be seen that a riddle is a poetically complex image of a thing or event, made in order to test a person's ingenuity and at the same time instill a poetic view of reality.
FACTORS OF CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND MECHANISMS OF RENEWAL
Authors:   State Institute Of Art And Culture Of Uzbekistan, Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Nishonboyeva Gularo
Published: June 2023

The article describes the results of the reforms currently being carried out in the field of culture in Uzbekistan and the opinions on the renewal of the mechanisms of activity in this field.
CRIMINAL ISSUES FOR HARASSION IN SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   2nd Stage Master's Student Of The Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Uzbekistan, Qoldasbaevich Bermaxanov Asilbek
Published: June 2023

This article describes how the crime of bullying is expressed in the legislation of some foreign countries, as well as the issues of responsibility for this crime in these states. Also the definition of the crime of bullying is illuminated by its composition and the difference in this crime from other socially dangerous acts. The article describes the legislation of most European states.
JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN FERGONA REGION AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Master's Student Of The History Of Uzbekistan At Asu, Uzbekistan, Mushtaribegim Raupova
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the reform of the legal system in the Fergana region of the Governor General of Turkestan at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. general information on the discovery process is summarized.
THE ROLE OF SYNTACTIC REPETITION IN ENSURING POETIC INDIVIDUALITY IN THE POETRY OF HALIMA AKHMEDOVA
Authors:   Assistant Professor Of Samarkand State University Named After Sharof Rashidov Uzbekistan, Yusupova O.S. , I. Z. Bekmuradova ,   Samarkand State University Student Of The Faculty Of Philology, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This article examines the features of repetition used in the poetry of Halima Akhmedova. The meanings emerging through them, the types of repetitions according to the place of use are analyzed. Repetition is considered as a stylistic tool, and it is emphasized that it performs the task of giving emotional color and poetic tone to language units that are the constituents of oral and written speech.
FEATURES OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES
Authors:   7 city hospital of Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, Alimurodovich KholikovAzizbek , Rustamovna FattayevaDilorom ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Olimjonovna Daminova Aziza ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

In order to prevent some of the observed complications from the above-mentioned methods of treatment, i.e. Kirschner needle, bone sutures, during the development of medicine, titanium microscrews and miniplates are being used for modern treatment. By using microscrews and miniplates, it has been possible to achieve stable fixation of fracture fragments and treatment of mandibular fractures by non-burning method.
EMPIRICAL ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY FOR ACUTE BACTERIAL DESTRUCTIVE PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, F.S. Raupov , Sh.Kh. Shavkatov ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The successes of modern medicine in the field of pediatric surgery are beyond doubt. Despite this, the incidence of destructive pneumonia in children does not tend to decrease and remains one of the causes of child mortality. All this necessitates a more thorough study of the etiopathogenesis and clinic of this pathology.
NEUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHONEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN COVID 19 PATIENTS
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Traditional Medicine, Rehabilitation And Physical Education, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Muminova Nilufar Kh. , Boisov Sukhrob K. ,   Assistant, Department Of Traditional Medicine, Rehabilitation And Physical Education, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The article presents a review of scientific literature, clinical observations, containing data on the features of neurological manifestations and mental disorders, complications from the nervous system in a new coronavirus infection, illustrated with clinical examples. Neurological manifestations are not leading in the clinic for diseases caused by coronaviruses. However, the development of the nervous system is also possible with respiratory, sensory, motor, autonomic and other disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system. In addition, COVID-19 can worsen the course of already existing neurological diseases, therefore, this article provides basic recommendations for the management of certain groups of patients with nervous diseases. Given the earlier epidemics of other coronavirus infections, neurologists most often face cognitive and psycho-emotional disorders and other pathologies in the subsequent period. Therefore, it is important to choose the appropriate treatment and monitor the development of early and long-term consequences of neurological manifestations and complications of COVID-19 and then evaluate the effectiveness of effective individual rehabilitation programs for patients.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   4th Year Student Of The Uzbek State University Of World Languages Tashkent Uzbekistan, Ergasheva Nilufar
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the features of using AI technologies in foreign language learning at universities, as well as its advantages for both students and teachers. Special attention is paid to neurolinguistic programming (an area that combines artificial intelligence and linguistics, and is associated with automated processing of human language), machine and deep learning (a method that uses artificial neural networks to learn from large datasets).
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FORMATION OF EXHIBITION IMAGERY THINKING IN MENTALLY PAINTED STUDENTS
Authors:   Phd., Associate Professor, Named After Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Khamidova M.P.
Published: June 2023

In this article, the characteristics and tasks of the formation of visual image thinking in students with mental retardation are highlighted. It has been shown that the thinking of mentally retarded students is frozen in one place and inertness, slowness of pace, lack of development of abstract thinking affects almost all mental operations.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TEACHING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO PRACTICE ATHLETICS
Authors:   Docent Of The Department “Physical Culture And Sports Activities” Of Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan, Muxamedovich Muxamedov Axmad
Published: June 2023

Among the mandatory means of physical education for upperclassmen, their exercises in athletics play a special role in aloofness. These are short-distance running Ham, agility-strength training as well (jumps to the pbalandlik and length, throwing grenades and from the place, standing with a side toomn and throwing a core). Improving the running technique will continue. Students master the technique of sharp turns, relay runs, continue to improve the passage of horizontal and vertical obstacles. This article covers the methodology of teaching upperclassmen how to properly apply elements of athletics.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPROVING THE SCIENTIFIC WORLD VIEW OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RELATIONSHIPS
Authors:   Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Associate Professor, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences (Dsc), Uzbekistan, Bobonazarovich Norbotayev Khoshbok , Niyokhan Toshpulatova ,   Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Department Of Theory Of Primary Education Teacher, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

In the article, the organization and content updating of the scientific worldview of primary school students based on interdisciplinary connection, the connection of the continuous education system with science and production, the scientific worldview of students in the interdisciplinary teaching of natural and exact sciences in primary grades specific aspects of implementation based on the selection of materials that can be learned by students are highlighted during the course of the lesson. Also, today, the practical application of the achievements of science in recent years in the development of educational effectiveness, it describes the theoretical foundations, pedagogical aspects, opportunities for improvement, and the principles of the selection of related materials.
THE WORLD OF SCIENCE IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS - IMPROVING THE INTERDISCIPLINARY FORMATION OF VIEW
Authors:   Teacher, Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Department Of Theory Of Primary Education, Uzbekistan, Niyohon Toshpulatova
Published: June 2023

In this article, the content of the interdisciplinary formation of students' scientific worldview in the teaching of natural and concrete sciences in elementary grades, the mechanism of improving the forms, methods and tools of its teaching, its implementation in practice, the pedagogical foundations of forming the scientific worldview of students based on interdisciplinary integration, Also, the ways of applying the technologies of ensuring the content and quality of the scientific-methodical process to the pedagogical process and the aspects of interdisciplinary improvement of the scientific worldview of the future elementary school teachers and students are described.
SPECIES OF BUGS MET IN GRAIN FIELDS AND THEIR DAMAGE
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Institute Of Plant Protection And Quarantine, Uzbekistan, Bekchanov Zakir B. , Polatov Z.A. ,   Ph.D., Scientific Research Institute Of Plant Protection And Quarantine, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The article describes the injurious bug species composition, area, and what crops are most damaged by them occurred in grain crops irrigated in our Republic.
SELF-MANAGED WORK TEAMS: AN EFFICIENCY-RATIONALE FOR PAY COMPRESSION
Authors:   Department of Economics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Adrian Marc
Published: June 2023

This article delves into the concept of self-managed work teams and investigates the efficiency-rationale for implementing pay compression within such teams. By examining existing research and theoretical frameworks, this study aims to shed light on the relationship between self-managed work teams, pay compression, and organizational efficiency. The findings highlight the potential benefits of pay compression in promoting teamwork, collaboration, and overall productivity within self-managed work teams. Self-managed work teams have gained attention as a means to enhance employee empowerment and organizational performance. In these teams, employees are responsible for decision-making, task allocation, and problem-solving, resulting in greater autonomy and collaboration. This article explores the efficiency-rationale for implementing pay compression within self-managed work teams. Pay compression, the reduction of wage differentials within teams, is proposed as a strategy to align compensation with the team-based approach and promote team cohesion. Drawing on existing literature and theoretical frameworks, this study examines the potential benefits of pay compression in improving team performance, cooperation, and overall organizational efficiency. The findings contribute to the understanding of how pay compression can be utilized as an effective tool to optimize team dynamics and drive productivity in self-managed work environments.
GLUTATHIONE: THE MASTER ANTIOXIDANT AND ITS ROLE IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
Authors:   Metro Multispecialty Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sonkusare Dr. Saibal , Chaturvedi Dr. Abhijeet ,   Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Published: June 2023

Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells against oxidative stress by acting as an antioxidant. Glutathione also has other important functions, such as detoxification, immune system modulation, and regulation of cellular proliferation and apoptosis. Decreased levels of glutathione have been associated with various diseases, including cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. This article reviews the current literature on glutathione, its role as an antioxidant and other functions, and its association with various diseases.
SPESEFIC CHANGES IN SALIVA CONTENT IN ORAL SOFT TISSUE LESIONS IN YOUNG SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Akhmatoviсh Eshmamatov Islombek , Axmadjonovich Mukimov Odiljon ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Jamoliddinovich Mannanov Javlon ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

The high level of dental morbidity of the child population remains an urgent general medical and social problem. It is known that dental caries and its complications, being chronic foci of oral infection, can lead to premature tooth loss, as well as contribute to the development of focal-conditioned diseases. At the same time, despite the active development of therapeutic measures for patients with dental caries, some problems of its prevention remain unresolved. It should be noted that knowledge of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the composition and properties of mixed saliva in school-age children is important in improving the effectiveness of preventive measures. It should be noted that dental caries has a polyfactorial genesis, which is associated with the aggressive effects of exogenous and endogenous factors.
REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS AFTER SURGERY WITH POST-COVID ASEPTIC NECROSIS OF THE FEMORAL HEAD
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Republican Clinical Hospital №1, Uzbekistan, S.U. Asilova , A. Mirzaev ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Republican Clinical Hospital №1, Uzbekistan, Zh.G. Ernazarov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Republican Clinical Hospital №1, Uzbekistan, F. N. Nazarova ,   Republican clinical hospital №1,, Uzbekistan, M.U. Nazirova ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Republican Clinical Hospital №1, Uzbekistan, G.Sh. Umarova ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center Of Traumatology And Orthopedics) Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

We carried out rehabilitation of patients after surgery with post-COVID aseptic necrosis of the femoral head according to the method developed by us in 49 patients. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group of 25 and the control group of 24 patients. The main group underwent rehabilitation developed by us, the control group by the traditional method. The results of rehabilitation were checked by the Coordination-speed test, the test parameters before the operation to the main group of the operated leg and after the operation, the difference in the number of movements in 10 seconds was estimated. when performing the test with an operated and non-operated leg, at the same time, the hip abduction index increased to the greatest extent after the operation. The data of the coordination test showed that the control group before the operation on the operated leg (retraction, step forward, backward) was within 9.0 m. These indicators after the operation on the 3rd- 5th day became 8.5 m, on the 14th day they were noted within 9.4 m . The data of the coordination test were noted before the operation to the main group on the operated leg (retraction, step forward, backward) was within 9.4 m. These indicators after the operation on the 3rd- 5th day became 9.8 m, on the 14th day they were noted within 12.4 m. The data obtained shows that the result in all parameters is better in the main group than in the control group, and the difference in the dynamics of indicators is clearly visible. Conducting better postoperative rehabilitation shows the performance of the gluteal muscles, as it is most important in terms of prevention of dislocations of endoprostheses. Thus, the method of stage-by-stage rehabilitation developed by us, post-COVID femoral head aseptic necrosis, contributes to improving the results of treatment. A differentiated approach to the rehabilitation of patients with post-COVID femoral head aseptic necrosis has reduced the duration of rehabilitation and disability.
HISTORY OF TRAINING HIGHLY EDUCATED JURISPRUDENCE SPECIALISTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent Researcher National University Of Uzbekistan, Kholboev Ilyos A.
Published: June 2023

The article is focused on the problem of radical increase in the demand for specialists of jurisprudence in management due to sharp changes accomplished in the sphere of court – jurisprudence during the first years of establishing Soviet government. Based on the archive sources, the author has noted the attempts made in order to find immediate solution to this problem in Turkestan. The article reflects the establishment of Tashkent Institute of Law, its aims and tasks, the policy of Communist Party in training judicial staff. Peculiarities of training judicial staff in the country was stated in the example of the institute.
STATE POLICY IN THE FIGHT AGAINST WOMEN'S CRIME AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE (IN THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN AND KHOREZM REGION)
Authors:   Student National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Kuryazova L.R.
Published: June 2023

Crime against women has become a global problem in the 21st century, like human trafficking, terrorism and drug trafficking, and is becoming one of the most common crimes in the world. For this reason, this crime has already gone out of the scope of national legislation and has become one of the urgent issues of international law. This article discusses state policy in the fight against women's crime and human trafficking in Uzbekistan during the years of independence in the case of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm region.
SECONDARY TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN SCIENCE: FOCUS ON LEARNER-CENTERED, ACTION-ORIENTED, AND TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Funa Aaron A. , Gabay Renz Alvin E. , Esdicul Kathy Lorraine , Prudente Maricar S.
Published: June 2023

The shift from conventional, face-to-face classroom teaching to distance education is a complex process that brings various challenges. To better understand the impact of this transition, the researchers examined the perceptions of secondary science teachers (n = 42) and students (n = 137). Specifically, the study focused on evaluating learner-centered, action-oriented, and transformative learning – referred to as LCAOT learning – in science distance education. The researchers developed a 26-item, 4-point Likert scale questionnaire that was distributed online to the target respondents. Additionally, the researchers interviewed teachers and students and analyzed various documents, such as self-learning modules and learners’ activity sheets, to triangulate the survey data. The findings revealed that the principles of LCAOT learning were apparent in science distance education and exemplified through tools such as the Know, Want to Know, and Learned charts and personal journals. The study also revealed that teachers and students faced challenges during the transition to distance education, including inadequate equipment and poor internet connectivity. However, they responded to these challenges by using various means of communication, collaborating with peers, and exploring new roles and identities. The researchers recommend using the developed instrument and continuing to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching strategies employed in distance education in science, as well as further studies on the impact of LCAOT learning on students’ academic achievement.
Eschenmoser coupling reactions starting from primary thioamides. When do they work and when not?
Authors: Marek Lukáš , Váňa Jiří , Svoboda Jan , Hanusek Jiří
Published: June 2023

Reactions of thiobenzamide or thioacetamide with 4-bromo-1,1-dimethyl-1,4-dihydroisoquinoline-3(2H)-one, 4-bromoisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione and two α-bromo(phenyl)acetamides were examined under various conditions (base, solvent, thiophile, temperature) and structure/medium features that influence product distribution (Eschenmoser coupling reaction, Hantzsch thiazole synthesis and elimination to nitriles) were identified. The key factor that enables the successful Eschenmoser coupling reaction involves the optimum balance in acidity of nitrogen and carbon atoms of the intermediary α-thioiminium salts.
EKONOMSKE OSOBITOSTI TARIFNOG SUSTAVA PRIJENOSA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE U ZEMLJAMA EU
Authors: Marijan Magdić
Published: June 2023

U svijetu i Hrvatskoj u tijeku je transformacija elektroprivredne djelatnosti u smislu ukidanja monopola i uvođenja tržišta električne energije. Temeljne pretpostavke za tržište električne energije su: ekonomsko razdvajanje djelatnosti elektroprivrede i slobodni pristup mreži prijenosa i distribucije svim energetskim subjektima. U takvim okolnostima, pored ostalog, djelatnost prijenosa električne energije zaslužuje posebnu pozornost u smislu: organizacije prijenosa električne energije, strukture i razine cijene usluga prijenosa električne energije, te osobitost tro{kova koji ~ine cijenu usluge prijenosa. Cijene prijenosa električne energije u europskim zemljama pokazuju: osobitost elektroprivrede pojedine zemlje, istu razinu (nediskrimiranost) za povlaštene i nepovlaštene kupce i razinu 3 – 10 EUR/MWh.
METEOROLOŠKI ČIMBENICI I OŠTEĆENJA DALEKOVODA OD RIJEKE DO PERUČE U SIJEČNJU 2003. GODINE
Authors: Lidija Cvitan  , Gordana Hrabak -Tumpa  , Ante Delonga
Published: June 2023

Tijekom siječnja 2003. godine, zbog djelovanja leda i/ili vjetra veći dio Hrvatske, i to južno od Rijeke, ostao je bez električne energije. Razlog su bili ispadi pojedinih dionica dalekovoda Hrvatske. U ovom se radu daju samo najvažniji ispadi prijenosne mreže te ukupno stanje distribucijske mreže Like te područja u unutrašnjosti južno od Velebita. Udrugom dijelu rada prikazani su vremenski uvjeti u razdoblju od 7. – 15. siječnja na području od Rijeke do Peruče kako bi se sagledali mogući meteorološki uzroci nastalih {teta na dalekovodnoj mreži. Najopasniji među njima su puhanje jake do olujne bure, te pojava kiše koja se smrzavala pri dodiru s podlogom. Smrzavajuća kiša je osobito jaka i dugotrajna bila na kninskom području.
EIGRP – PROTOKOL USMJERAVANJA
Authors: Ivan Janeš
Published: June 2023

Sadržaj članka bavi se dinamičkim protokolom usmjeravanja EIGRP u Electronic Highway mreži. EIGRP se funkcionalno sastoji od četiri dijela. To su: Protokol-Zavisni Moduli, Pouzdani Tranportni Protokol, Otkrivanje/Obnavljanje Susjeda i Algoritam Difuznog Ažuriranja, koji su pojedinačno opisani. Najviše se fokusa stavilo na Algoritam difuznog ažuriranja, iz razloga što predstavlja srž funkcioniranja EIGRP-a. Također, predstavljeni su i različiti formati EIGRP paketa.
Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Croatia – First-Hand Experiences and Recommendations for Future Development
Authors: Pandzic Hrvoje , Franc Bojan , Stipetic Stjepan , Pandzic Franko , Mesar Matko , Miletic Marija , Jovanovic Sara
Published: June 2023

One of the most serious obstacles to massive deployment of electric vehicles is insufficient and cumbersome charging infrastructure. Both the number of charging points and their power capacity are often insufficient. On top of that, this new technology often suffers from many issues related to insufficient testing, immaturity and irregular handling.

This paper summarizes the issues with the electric vehicle charging infrastructure and describes first-hand experiences with long-range electric vehicle trips originating from Zagreb, Croatia, during 2022. Issues with the charging points locations, power and availability are assessed. Based on these experiences, the paper provides some thoughts on the possible directions of the further development of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure in Croatia.
Veterans and Medical Cannabis: A Perfect Federalism Storm
Authors: Mallinson Daniel J. , Puello Francisco
Published: June 2023

Lingering federal prohibition of cannabis sales and possession creates myriad problems for state-legal users. This is particularly the case for military veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has issued confusing guidance at times regarding the ability of veterans to access state-legal medical cannabis and how VA doctors can advise their patients. This paper will examine the ways that veterans can fall through the cracks in accessing state-legal medical cannabis for the treatment of service-related chronic illnesses like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), chronic pain, and traumatic brain injury (TBI). It begins with a review of the research specific to cannabis as a treatment for PTSD, pain, and TBI. It then reviews the history and present scope of states that include these as approved conditions under their medical cannabis programs. The article then turns to discussing the evolving guidance provided by the VA to patients and doctors and federal restrictions on efficacy research. The article concludes by discussing the administrative burdens veterans face accessing state-legal medical cannabis and how they will be compounded as states begin legalizing medical uses for other controlled substances like psylocibin mushrooms and MDMA (ecstasy).
TUNISIAN UNIVERSITY TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ USE OF CODE CHOICE AND CODE SWITCHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: DESIGNING AND VALIDATING OBSERVATION CHARTS
Authors:   Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest, Rahal Aicha
Published: June 2023

The aim of the current study is to present the methodology for exploring code choice in the context of Tunisian higher education focusing on the use of Code Switching (CS). The study addresses these two research questions: To what extent and in what circumstances are Arabic, French and English used in Tunisian higher education contexts? What are the functions of code choice and code switching? To find answers to the research questions, this study leans on two types of observations namely informal observation and formal observation. The informal observation took place in informal settings, namely university corridors, libraries and eateries and the formal observation was conducted in classrooms. The aim of the informal observation is to investigate the languages used by students in public places. The classroom observation is used again to investigate the languages used in classes. After presenting the observation charts, the researchers presented the procedure of piloting. Due to the COVID situation, the researchers suggested piloting the observation charts by the use of recorded videos from Tunisian students’ university life, videos on multilingual classrooms and online courses. The study may methodologically contribute to the literature of observation design and validation.
ROLE ORIENTATION OF SANSKRIT PAST PARTICIPLES WITH -(I)TA
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African Studies, Kamadanova Sofia S. ,   Moscow State University
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the role orientation of Sanskrit past participles with the suffix -(i)ta-. The ancient Indo-Aryan transitive perfect PPs have passive meaning normally implying orientation towards the patient (P-orientation). However, in certain cases the situation, being evidently different, requires special explanations. Speijer was the first who drew the linguists’ attention to rare Sanskrit PPs which could function not only passively but also actively. He found 8 corresponding verbal roots. In attempt to solve the problem the author has undertaken analysis of the material of the Sanskrit Digital Corpus (DCS) with more than 50,000 examples from the ancient Indian literature (fiction, religious, and philosophical texts). As a result of this work 3 more transitive verbal roots, the perfective participles from which can potentially have both patient- and agent-bound orientation, have been added to Speijer’s list. The analysis provided has also shown that those must be the spheres of semantics and pragmatics where the reasons for the specific usage of the forms mentioned are to be looked for.
NEGATIVE EVALUATION AS A CAUSE FOR PROLONGED PROCESSING OF NEGATIONS IN SPEECH
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Andreeva Galina A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to a review of cognitive theories and studies of negations in speech, and also the article presents our psycholinguistic empirical study of the evaluation of negations. Cognitive psychology shows a longer processing of negative phrases compared to affirmative ones. There are several explanations for this phenomenon. Our empirical research has shown that negative phrases are evaluated as negative (unpleasant). We tried to present these results as a possible additional cause that may affect the longer processing of negations.
EQUATIVE TAUTOLOGIES IN EXPLICATING CONTEXTS AS MARKERS OF GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Sachonenko Anastasiya A.
Published: June 2023

The paper examines Russian equative tautologies accompanied by explicating comments which disclose the implicatures conveyed by the tautologies in the given context. The data taken from the Russian National Corpus show that such comments can vary greatly in length but the majority do not exceed eleven words. The comments can pertain to one or several tautologies and are generally placed directly after them. Explicating comments can be divided into three semantic groups depending on whether they reference relevant characteristics of an object or a customary course of action or state that the information conveyed by the tautology belongs to the category of general knowledge. We argue that, when accompanied by explicating comments, tautologies serve as markers of general knowledge and show that the speaker regards themselves and the hearer as members of the same group.
The Early Changes in Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulin Bioassay over Anti-Thyroid Drug Treatment Could Predict Prognosis of Graves’ Disease
Authors: Yu Jin , Baek Han-Sang , Jeong Chaiho , Jo Kwanhoon , Lee Jeongmin , Ha Jeonghoon , Kim Min Hee , Lee Jungmin , Lim Dong-Jun
Published: June 2023

Background: To determine whether baseline thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) bioassay or its early response upon treatment with an anti-thyroid drug (ATD) can predict prognosis of Graves’ disease (GD) in real-world practice.Methods: This retrospective study enrolled GD patients who had previous ATD treatment with TSI bioassay checked at baseline and at follow-up from April 2010 to November 2019 in one referral hospital. The study population were divided into two groups: patients who experienced relapse or continued ATD (relapse/persistence), and patients who experienced no relapse after ATD discontinuation (remission). The slope and area under the curve at 1st year (AUC1yr) of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies including TSI bioassay and thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin (TBII) were calculated as differences between baseline and second values divided by time duration (year).Results: Among enrolled 156 study subjects, 74 (47.4%) had relapse/persistence. Baseline TSI bioassay values did not show significant differences between the two groups. However, the relapse/persistence group showed less decremental TSI bioassay in response to ATD than the remission group (–84.7 [TSI slope, –198.2 to 8.2] vs. –120.1 [TSI slope, –204.4 to –45.9], P=0.026), whereas the TBII slope was not significantly different between the two groups. The relapse/persistence group showed higher AUC1yr of TSI bioassay and TBII in the 1st year during ATD treatment than the remission group (AUC1yr for TSI bioassay, P=0.0125; AUC1yr for TBII, P=0.001).Conclusion: Early changes in TSI bioassay can better predict prognosis of GD than TBII. Measurement of TSI bioassay at beginning and follow-up could help predict GD prognosis.
Reaction Kinetics of CN + Toluene and Its Implication on the Production of Aromatic Nitriles in the Taurus Molecular Cloud and Titan’s Atmosphere
Authors: Wu Mengqi , Huang Jiangbin , Wu Xiaoqing , Hou Qifeng , Zhao Dongfeng , Zhang Feng
Published: June 2023

Reactions between cyano radicals and aromatic hydrocarbons are believed to be important pathways for the formation of aromatic nitriles in the interstellar medium (ISM) including those identified in the Taurus molecular cloud (TMC-1). Aromatic nitriles might participate in the formation of polycyclic aromatic nitrogen-containing hydrocarbons (PANHs) in Titan's atmosphere. Here, ab initio kinetic simulations reveal a high efficiency of ∼10−10 cm3 s−1 and the competition of the different products of the CN + toluene reaction at 30–1800 K and 10−7–100 atm. In the star-forming region of the TMC-1 environment, the product yields of benzonitrile and tolunitriles for CN reacting with toluene are approximately 17% and 83%, respectively. Detections of the main products, tolunitriles, can serve as proxies for the undetected toluene in the ISM due to their much larger dipole moments. Competition between bimolecular and unimolecular products is extremely intense in the warmer and denser PANH-forming region of Titan's stratosphere. Computational results show that the fractions of tolunitriles, adducts, and benzonitrile are 19%–68%, 15%–64%, and 17%, respectively, at 150–200 K and 0.0001–0.001 atm (Titan's stratosphere). Then, benzonitrile and tolunitriles may contribute to the formation of PANHs by consecutive C2H additions. The kinetic information of aromatic nitriles for the CN + toluene reaction calculated here helps to explain the formation mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or PANHs under different interstellar environments and constrains corresponding astrochemical models.
Energetic Electron Pitch-angle Distributions in the Martian Space Environment: Pancake
Authors: Guo Z. Z. , Liu Y. Y. , Wang Z. , Xu Y.
Published: June 2023

We perform a statistical investigation of the occurrence rates of energetic electron (100–500 eV) pancake pitch-angle distributions (PADs) in the Martian space environment by utilizing 6 yr of MAVEN data. In the Martian ionosphere, we find the following: (1) at the same altitude in the terminator and night regions, the occurrences rates in the center of the southern magnetic anomaly regions are very low, but at the edges of strong magnetic fields, they increase significantly; (2) the occurrence rates of energetic electron perpendicular anisotropies on the Martian dayside increase with altitude; and (3) some closed magnetic lines in the 10°S–55°S, 30°W–125°W region at 400–800 km altitude gradually become open during the rotation of Mars from duskside to dawnside, while more closed magnetic lines are produced in the 40°S–65°S, 35°E–90°E region. In the Martian induced magnetosphere, we find the following: (1) the high-energy electron perpendicular anisotropy in the magnetosheath is the most significant; (2) the occurrence rates in the southern (Z
MSO ≤−1 R
M) magnetosheath are higher than those in the northern (Z
MSO ≥ 1 R
M) magnetosheath; (3) in the region of ∣Z
MSO∣ < 0.5 R
M, these high-energy electron pancake PADs are mainly concentrated in the magnetosheath region with Y
MSO ∈ [−1.4RM, 2R
M]; (4) the occurrence rates in the dawnside (Y
MSO ≤−1 R
M) magnetosheath are higher than those in the duskside (Y
MSO ≥ 1 R
M) magnetosheath; and (5) in the region of ∣Y
MSO∣ < 0.5 R
M, the occurrence rates throughout the magnetosheath are very high.
The Protective Effect of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 Alleles to ACPA-Positive and RF-Positive RA in Albanian Population
Authors: Prifti-Kurti Margarita , Sulcebe Genc , Shyti Erkena , Ylli Zamira
Published: June 2023

BACKGOUND: The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its specific autoantibodies varies in different populations. This variability depends on the genetic polymorphism of the immune response genes among which the HLA system plays a major role.
AIM: We conducted a preliminary study of the distribution of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 first field level alleles in a sample of 100 Albanian patients with RA.
METHODS: In this context, we studied the HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 first-level allele frequencies in 100 Albanian patients with RA and considering their rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA) serologic subgroups. We compared them with the respective frequencies in a population of 191 Albanian individuals without known pathology.
RESULTS: No differences were found between the controls and the RA patient group, but three statistically significant differences were found: an increase in DRB1*04 among ACPA-positive, RF-positive and ACPA-positive/RF-positive patients, a significant decrease in DRB1*11 among ACPA-positive/RF-positive, and also a decrease in DRB1*13 among RF-positive patient subgroups. The frequencies of DRB1 allotypes in ACPA+ and RF+ patients compared to their counterpart ACPA− and RF−patient subgroups showed the predisposing effect of HLA-DRB1*04 for ACPA and RF seropositivity (p, respectively, 0.0008 and 0.0017) and the protective role of HLA-DRB1*11 for ACPA and RF positivity (p, respectively, 0.007 and 0.02). The same protective role from the RF positivity is also found with the HLA-DRB1*13 alleles (p = 0.007). As far as the DQB1 locus is concerned, a protective association has been found between the HLA-DQB1*06 alleles with both RF+ and RF+ ACPA+ positivity (p, respectively, 0.05 and 0.04) when comparing the control group with the respective RA patient subgroups. In ACPA+ and RF+ patients compared to the ACPA− and RF− patient subgroups, the only detected difference was between RF (+) and RF (−) patients (p =0.04).
CONCLUSION: The relatively low frequencies of DRB1*04 and high (DRB1*11 and DRB1*13) in the Albanian population might explain the rather low positivity rate of ACPA and RF antibodies among the Albanian RA patients. Our study demonstrates that DRB1*11, DRB1*13 and DQB1*06 may be negatively associated with RA. Conversely, DRB1*04 may confer susceptibility to RA in Albanian population.