bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Kievan Metropolia, Prince Jeronime Radzivill, and the nominatin of David Nischinsky as the Archimandrite of Slutzk in 1755
Authors: Кочегаров К.А.
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется эпизод из истории взаимоотношений Киевской духовной консистории и Слуцкой архимандрии – одного из важнейших православных центров Великого княжества Литовского. К середине XVIII века консистория практически полностью взяла в свои руки вопрос назначения слуцкого архимадрита. Это вызвало недовольства патрона православной церкви в Слуцком княжестве – Иеронима Флориана Радзивилла, который сумел получить обширные владения пресекшейся биржанской ветви рода. Поддержку католическому патрону оказало слуцкое Преображенское православное братство, также недовольное утратой рычагов влияния на процедуру назначения архимандрита. После смерти архимандрита Михаила Козачинского, братчики получили разрешение Радзивилла на составление описей движимого и недвижимого имущества Слуцкой архимандрии, а также право на отправление посольства в Киев для сопровождения нового кандидата на архимандричью должность. Объединение православных братчиков и католического патрона в борьбе против власти киевской консистории в отношении Слуцкой архимандрии стало одним из признаков недовольства православных сообществ ВКЛ процессом бюрократизации и централизации управления заграничными приходами Русской православной церкви на территории Белоруссии.

The article analyzes an episode in the history of the relationship between the Kiev Spiritual Consistory and the Slutzk Archimandrite District – one of the leading Orthodox Christian centers in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In the middle of the 18th century the Kiev Consistory effectively controlled the nomination of the Archimandrites of Slutzk. This clearly dissatisfied the patron of the Orthodox Church in the Principality of Slutzk— Jeronime Florian Radzivill, who managed to receive vast lands of the extinct Birzhansk family line. The Catholic patron was supported by the Slutzk Transfiguration Brotherhood, which was also dissatisfied with the loss of their ability to influence the nomination of the local Archimandrite. After the death of Mikhail Kozachinsky, members of the Brotherhood received Radzivill’s permission to create a registry of all moveable and real estate property of the Slutzk Archimandrite District, as well as the right to send an embassy to Kiev, to escort the new candidate for the post of Archimandrite. The union of an Orthodox brotherhood and their Catholic patron in the struggle against the authority of the Kiev Consistory (with regards to the Slutzk Archimandrite District) was amongst the pivotal signs of the dissatisfaction felt by the Orthodox in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania towards the bureaucratization of the administration of the Russian Orthodox Church’s parishes in Belarus.
Under the mask of collaboration: conflicts between Russian forces and pro-Russian confederations in the Great Principality/Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1792–1793
Authors: Аниперков В.В.
Published: December 2020

Исследуется период Тарговицкой конфедерации (1792–1793). Данное шляхетское объединение Польской Короны (с организацией аналогичных конфедераций на территории Великого княжества Литовского) было создано по инициативе и в интересах Российской империи, с целью восстановления её политического влияния в Речи Посполитой. При поддержке российских войск конфедератам были переданы временные полномочия государственной власти, им также принадлежала роль посреднических институтов в отношениях местного населения с военными отделами Российской империи. Оспаривается распространенное в историографии мнение об исключительно дружественном характере отношений между участниками конфедерации и представителями российской армии. Приводятся примеры многочисленных конфликтов конфедератов с российскими военными на центральном (между региментарием конфедерации (гетманом) Ш. Коссаковским и генерал-аншефом российских войск М. Н. Кречетниковым) и местном уровнях (в отдельных воеводствах и поветах между региональными конфедерациями и подразделениями российской армии).

The subject of the paper is the Targovitzy Confederation (1792–1793). This particular szlachta union of the Polish Crown (which had analogous communities forming on the territory of the Great Duchy of Lithuania) was created at the initiative and in the direct interests of the Russian Empire, having the ultimate goal of restoring Russia’s political influence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. With Russian support, the Confederates were able to secure provisional state authority, becoming the mediators between the local population and the Russian Imperial military departments. The perception that the relationship between the Confederation and the Russian Army was exclusively friendly, which is so popular in historiography, is critically re-examined in the given article. There are numerous examples of conflicts between the Confederates and the Russian military on a central (between the Regimentary/Hetman Sh. Kossakovsky and General-Anchef M.N. Krechetnikov) and on a local level (in certain voevodstvo districts, and between the regional confederations and the Russian Army).
STRATEGI PARTAI SOLIDARITAS INDONESIA DALAM MEMENANGKAN SUARA PEMILIH MINORITAS PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wahyudy Fahmy Iss
Published: December 2020

The 2019 Legislative General Election is the first momentum for PSI to set foot in the Indonesian political arena. Even though they are failed to pass the parliamentary threshold, PSI still is able to record success in various districts/cities, one of which is Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies which are classified into primary and secondary data. This article discusses the political strategy formulated by PSI to penetrate the parliament in Bandung, the election of 3 PSI legislative candidates representing 2 minority group identities at once, Christian and Chinese, which have a strong correlation with the multiculturalism and tolerance narratives built by PSI during the campaign period. In the next part, various strategic steps taken by PSI branch Bandung are described, ranging from demographic analysis, campaign materials to conducting advocacy to protect the interests of minority groups. This article also describes the minority segmentation which, is mobilized in a measured manner, can have a significant impact on certain candidates and/or parties.
POLA MAKAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PADA BALITA
Authors: Mansyur Nurliana , Asmawati Asmawati , Patmahwati Patmahwati
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan : Gizi adalah proses pemanfaatan makanan di dalam tubuh. Status gizi pada masa balita merupakan masa yang paling penting dan perlu untuk mendapatkan perhatian dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan sikap dengan status gizi anak pada balita..

Metode : Survei analitik pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple sandom sampling berjumlah 61 orang. Data diolah pada SPSS versi 21.0. Analisa data mencakup analisis univariat, dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square (ρ value <0,005).

Hasil : Balita yang megalami gizi baik dengan pola makan baik berjumlah 43 orang (70,5%), dan balita gizi baik dengan pola makan kurang berjumlah 6 orang (9,8%) Sedangkan gizi kurang dengan pola makan kurang  berjumlah 11 orang (18,0%), balita gizi kurang dengan pola makan baik hanya 1 orang (1,6%). Hasil analisis uji analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi balita (nilai ρ value < ά =0,000<0,05), ada hubungan  sikap ibu dengan status gizi balita (nilai ρ value < ά = 0,000 <0,05).

Simpulan :  Ada hubungan pola makan, sikap dengan status gizi balita, sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu untuk lebih memantau status gizi anaknya dan mengontrol pemberian makannya.

 

Kata Kunci   :    Gizi, Balita, Pola Makan, Sikap.
Term Neonate with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to Congenital Hypothyroidism
Authors: Maniam Ganesh , Dean Ryan , Dean Ryan , Pungwe Prisca , Batson Abigail , Tijani Shola , Adesanya Olu
Published: December 2020

Congenital hypothyroidism presents with characteristic symptoms within the first few months of life: constipation, jaundice, poor feeding, hoarse cry, macroglossia, and hypotonia. However, these symptoms are rare immediately upon delivery, as most neonates are asymptomatic at birth. Therefore, the newborn screens are essential in detecting congenital hypothyroidism, but there are rare cases in which congenital hypothyroidism can be missed or present before the first newborn screen. This paper presents a case of respiratory distress syndrome in a term neonate as the presenting symptom of congenital hypothyroidism. Overall, clinicians should be aware that neonatal respiratory distress can indeed be caused by congenital hypothyroidism, though more common etiologies should be ruled out following stabilization of the patient. Congenital hypothyroidism is an endocrinopathy that may present prior to the onset of symptoms at 3 months or may even present as respiratory distress syndrome prior to the results of the newborn screens. A discussion of this rare case may help physicians in the recognition and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome due to hypothyroidism.
ENSURING EFFICIENT INTERACTION OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS DURING TRANSITION INTO THE STUDENT TEAM
Authors: Makeeva Vera , Chernov Sergej , Laptev Sergej
Published: December 2020

The purpose is to gradually distribute pedagogical techniques for teaching basketball players to interact during transition into the student team.
Methods and organization of the research. The research revealed the structure and content of methods and techniques that facilitate the formation of interaction skills in gaming activities when making the transition to the student team. At the first stage, we studied the issues of interaction skills acquisition in the framework of special, game-related and physical training. At the second stage, we focused on the management of interaction within the group during the current technical combination. At the third stage, we focused on the development of abilities to simulate and use the skills in the situations close to the competition environment.
Results and discussion. Pedagogical influence provides the number of positive effects. They include the improvement of game-related thinking, formation of connection between needs and abilities, consideration of modality of information perception by the player through the ability to see the field, the ball, and the rival. They also include understanding and anticipating the most expected movements of players and the ball, passing speed variations, performing group actions at an accelerated pace, growing desire and ability to learn.
Conclusion. Basketball players interact effectively during transition into the student team provided that there is mutual understanding between players, defined by the following terms: cohesion, teamwork, coordination of interaction.
INDICATORS OF PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL SKILLS OF YOUNG SUMO WRESTLERS AGED 7-9
Authors: Maksimenko Igor , Lozhechka Mihail
Published: December 2020

The analysis of modern literature revealed the lack of scientifically based training system for sumo wrestlers of various ages and qualifications, including for the early training phase. The purpοse of the study: to identify indicators of psycho-physiological skills of young sumo wrestlers aged 7-9. Research objectives: 1) to study the issue of optimization of the initial training stage for children involved in sumo wrestling, 2) to study the indicators of psycho-physiological peculiarities of children aged 7-9, 3) to identify promising areas for using the data obtained to increase the effectiveness of the training process of the beginners.

Methods and organization of the research: analysis of scientific literature; pedagogical observations of training activities; methods of psychological diagnosis ("Psychodiagnostics" program); methods of mathematical statistics. We carried out pedagogical observations of the training activities of children aged 7-10 in Samara. The research included testing of psycho-physiological indicators of 18 children aged 7-9, with 1-2 years of total training experience. We carried out the study of indicators of psycho-physiological qualities of children at the initial stage of training.

Results and discussion. Pedagogical observations of the training activities of children have revealed a number of problems occurring at the initial training stage. Due to the lack of a unified concept of multi-year sumo training, different teachers and trainers implement various approaches to the activity management. They use various techniques to control the parameters of physical fitness and training activities. Training programs do not consider the psycho-physiological characteristics of children. It reduces the efficiency of training programs and primary selection. The research substantiated the indicators of psycho-physiological skills of young sumo wrestlers aged 7-9. Conclusion. Training programs at the initial stage disregard the following major principles connected with this stage: provision of comprehensive training, gradual increase of physical efforts together with its effective control, study of psychological characteristics of children. We identified the indicators of psycho-physiological skills of sumo wrestlers aged 7-9. The obtained materials can be used as guidelines for monitoring the level of manifestation of the psycho-physiological skills of sumo wrestlers aged 7-9.
Adaptation of the PKP PLK S.A. Train Light Signaling to Higher Number of Signal Aspects
Authors: Bartczak Marek
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the train signaling system developed in OSŻD. The traffic light signaling currently used on the network managed by PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A. (Polish Railway Lines) is also described. A proposal of traffic light signals is presented, enabling the transmission of information on travel speeds on the turning tracks of turnouts operated on the PKP PLK S.A. network. The proposed signaling has been developed based on OSŻD (in Rus. Организация со-трудничества железных дорог – ОСЖД) signaling. The number of signals needed was obtained by introducing a second yellow light strip and optionally two different flashing frequencies. Keywords: railway signaling, signaling for trains, lineside signals, railway traffic control devices
Functional Testing of Railway Traffic Control Device
Authors: Drózd Paweł , Rosiński Adam , Konopiński Lech
Published: December 2020

The article presents the problems of functional tests of railway traffic control devices. The purpose and scope of the tests as well as the impact of testing on the SRK devices are presented. The methodology of selecting tests depending on the scope of research is proposed. For this purpose, the SRK devices were analyzed for functional and diagnostic properties. Keywords: functional tests, railway traffic control devices, tests
Prácticas pedagógicas y currículo como ejes generadores para la educación inclusiva
Authors: Cataño Cristina , Monsalve Karina , Vásquez Lorena
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación se realizó en una Institución Educativa de la ciudad de Medellín bajo el diseño de investigación-acción con enfoque cualitativo, donde se establece como objetivo general analizar el currículo de la Básica Primaria y su incidencia en las prácticas pedagógicas, para evidenciar como aportan a una educación inclusiva; se contemplan otros objetivos encaminados a caracterizar las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes y la percepción de los estudiantes en cuanto a las mismas. Para la recolección de datos se usaron instrumentos como revisión documental, entrevista e historia de vida a una muestra diversa de estudiantes y docentes. Entre los resultados es importante resaltar que gran parte de los niños encuestados han vivenciado discriminación en el contexto escolar, enfrentado diversos tipos de exclusión ya sea por aspectos físicos, nacionalidad, color de piel, condición socioeconómica y características de personalidad, además se puso en evidencia que las prácticas de inclusión son transversales en los contextos en los que conviven los niños. A modo de conclusión se plantea que la transformación para la educación inclusiva es un proceso de planeación, ejecución y autoevaluación, que posibilita identificar las prácticas pedagógicas que mejor se adaptan a las necesidades de los niños.
Satisfacción de cursos en AVA como estrategia de atención ante la contingencia Covid-19
Authors: Salinas Padilla Heidi Angélica , Díaz-Perera Juan José , Saucedo Fernández Mario , Herrera Sánchez Santa del Carmen
Published: December 2020

Actualmente las Universidades se enfrentan al reto de la continuidad de la educación superior ante la Contingencia de Salud existente por COVI-19 y el estado de Confinamiento que el Gobierno Federal ha impuesto a la población para minimizar las vías de contagio. En consecuencia, todo el sistema educativo tuvo que implementar la estrategia de Educación a distancia y en el caso de las Universidades en modalidad virtual. El presente documento plantea los resultados de investigación, el cual fue conocer el grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes en relación a sus cursos durante el ciclo febrero 2020, desarrollados en un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje como estrategia de atención ante la contingencia COVID-19 en la Universidad Autónoma del Carmen. Esta investigación fue de tipo exploratorio, se utilizó la herramienta de encuesta, con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia y estuvo constituida por 387 estudiantes. Parte de las opiniones que se obtuvieron fue un 83% de los estudiantes  expreso satisfacción en relación al cambio de modalidad presencial a virtual y sobre la metodología de trabajo;  el 92% de los estudiantes plateo que  los profesores promovieron la autogestión, la investigación y responsabilidad en el desarrollo de sus actividades de aprendizaje,  un 89% de los estudiantes consideran que los criterios de evaluación fueron implementados de acuerdo a lo que fue establecido en el programa inicial del curso.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penapisan Calon Akseptor KB Berbasis Android “Tapis Yuk”
Authors: Astri Nurdiana
Published: December 2020

Bidan memiliki peran yang penting untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan KB yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kondisi calon akseptor KB, hal tersebut perlu dilakukan dengan proses penapisan akseptor KB, pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi yang tepat dan sesuai dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dan kesehatan akseptor KB di masa yang akan datang. Penggunaan smartphone sekarang ini sangat berkembang pesat penggunaannya, dibuktikan dari infografis pengguna smartphone Indonesia pada tahun 2019 mencapai 355,5 juta. Di Indonesia smartphone dengan sistem operasi android menjadi pasar terbesar penggunaannya dibandingkan dengan sistem operasi smartphone lainnya. Kombinasi kebutuhan dunia kebidanan untuk melakukan proses penapisan calon akseptor dengan perkembangan teknologi memunculkan ide untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi penapisan KB android yang bernama “Tapis Yuk”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan perancangan aplikasi, waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni - Oktober 2020. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 1 aplikasi dengan sistem operasi android yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk melakukan penapisan calon akseptor KB, aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan oleh bidan ataupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya.
Redes Transnacionais de Ativismo LGBTI
Authors: Amaral da Silva Corrêa Otávio
Published: December 2020

Qual é a atuação da sociedade civil global frente aos direitos da comunidade LGBTI? Este artigo busca mapear as principais organizações da sociedade civil global que têm como pauta os direitos da população LGBTI e sua atuação frente ao reconhecimento dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. Com o objetivo da coleta de dados para a construção deste trabalho, foi realizada uma breve revisão bibliográfica da literatura que tem como objeto a atuação da sociedade civil a nível global, a teoria construtivista de Relações Internacionais e os conceitos de redes transnacionais de advocacy, além de uma pesquisa documental nos relatórios disponibilizados por três organizações da sociedade civil e de suas páginas oficiais. Empreende-se uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando-se da técnica do método analítico-descritivo. Pode-se concluir que a atuação das redes transnacionais de advocacyde temática LGBTI vem sido articulada através da manipulação discursiva frente às instituições internacionais.
Revisitando “USP para Todos?”
Authors: Almeida Wilson Mesquita de
Published: December 2020

O artigo retoma o contexto, problemáticas e desafios teóricos e metodológicos da pesquisa empírica qualitativa que culminou no livro “USP para Todos?”, a partir de um diálogo com mudanças ocorridas desde então no acesso e permanência de estudantes de baixa renda e oriundos da escola pública no ensino superior brasileiro, especialmente no público. Ao fazê-lo, discute elementos que julgamos ainda relevantes para a reflexão crítica nesse campo do conhecimento.
TRADUZINDO LITERATURA DA DIÁSPORA AFRICANA:OS MUNDOS POÉTICOS DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO EM ​POEMAS DA RECORDAÇÃO E OUTROS MOVIMENTOS
Authors: Tillis Antonio Dwayne , Salgueiro Maria Aparecida Andrade
Published: December 2020

A tradução envolve atividade intelectual e cultural que demanda determinados graus de delicadeza e negociação cultural. É importante destacar que como elemento central no processo de traduzir encontra-se a inserção da cultura, na medida em que as obras poéticas geram um componente fundamental da própria cultura, através da linguagem. A Tradução Intercultural, como parte dos Estudos da Tradução, requer análise cultural atenta em termos de forma e conteúdo a fim de fazer aproximações de significados construídos socialmente do contexto original para a devida língua / cultura alvos. Sendo assim, o objetivo de traduzir para o inglês Poemas da recordação e outros movimentos (Evaristo, 2008) (Poems of recollection and other movements) de Conceição Evaristo foi para nós, os tradutores, um processo carregado de desafio peculiar, criação de neologismos, dedicação visceral, transcendência cultural, e re-escrita criativa. A tradução, concluída em 2013, por motivos diversos, está planejada para vir a ser finalmente publicada por completo em edição bilingue neste ano de 2020.

Palavras chave: Tradução Intercultural; Conceição Evaristo; língua e linguagem.
MENG, LINGZI. Gender in Literary Translation: A Corpus-Based Study of the English Translations of Chenzhong De Chibang. Singapore: Springer, 2019, 169 p.
Authors: Melo Jinnye Altamira de Paiva , Freitas Luana Ferreira de
Published: December 2020

RESENHA
Home pharmaceutical service in Sinop/MT
Authors: Zampieron R. G. , Sheng L. Y. , Gama G. A. , Rissato M. A. R. , Leitzke R. C. Z.
Published: December 2020

The home pharmaceutical service is a type of pharmaceutical assistance common in several municipalities in the country, whether private or public. The objective of this study was to track chronic diseases, with emphasis on diabetes, obesity, hypertension, during home pharmaceutical services. During the consultations, which were random and concentrated in a neighborhood of Sinop-MT, a form was applied. During visits, clinical parameters were measured, such as: blood pressure; body index; abdominal circumference; glycemia; Findrisc score for diabetes mellitus; and any other illnesses that the patient was affected at that time, that is, the patient's current history of illness. The study was characterized by a quantitative and experimental methodological approach, such as field and intervention research. The study involved 19 households and 30 patients, occurring between September 25, 2019 to January 31, 2020. Of the total, 36.7% (n = 11) had hyperglycemia. When assessing BMI (Body Mass Index), 30.0% (n = 9) were overweight and 23.3% (n = 7) were obese; abdominal circumference (WC) in 36.7% (n = 11) suggested a high risk for the development of obesity; 26.6% (n = 8) were hypertensive. Seven patients (23.3%) were self-monitoring for diabetes, obesity and blood pressure. In the Findrisc Survey for risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus, 20.0% (n = 6) were classified as high risk and very high risk. The distribution in the age group was 33.3% (n = 10) for age <45 years and 66.7% (n = 20) for age> 45 years. Still, the responses to the questionnaire showed that 23.3% (n = 7) of patients declared a family history for diabetes. In the tracking of illnesses, there was an emphasis on type diabetes mellitus (20%; n = 7); obesity (20.0%; n = 7); hypertension (16.6%; n = 6); insomnia / anxiety (16.6%; n = 6); and dyslipidemia (8.4%; n = 3). Drug interactions were not observed in polypharmacy, a practice with a prescription rate of 22.2% (n = 4). With this study it was possible to discuss the role of the pharmacist with the team of the Family Health Assistance Center in tracking chronic diseases present in the population. Thus, it is possible to correlate these findings with the incident diseases, providing the future pharmaceutical professional with greater involvement in caring for his community and being able to act in maintaining health and with a sense of social responsibility.
Interannual variability of productive aspects of bean culture in a municipality in the Semi-arid region of Alagoas, Brazil
Authors: Santos J. P. O. , Bulhões L. E. L. , Cartaxo P. H. A. , Gonzaga K. S. , Freitas A. B. T. M. , Ribeiro J. K. N. , Pereira M. C. S. , Dias M. S. , Xavier M. A. , Dantas E. A.
Published: December 2020

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is one of the most cultivated and consumed legumes worldwide. Brazil is one of the world's largest producers of this crop, which constitutes an important primary source of protein in the diet of its population. In the Northeast region, this legume is a key crop, especially for small family farmers. However, this region has high production susceptibility, which is mainly due to local climatic conditions and the low degree of technification employed. In this sense, the objective of this study was to analyze the productive variations of the bean crop in the municipality of Dois Riachos, Semi-arid of Alagoas, in the period 1998-2015. The production data were obtained from the IBGE Municipal Agricultural Production database, using the Automatic Recovery System (SIDRA), and subjected to correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed high interannual variability in the production of beans, reflected in the strong oscillation of the analyzed variables. Significant correlations were observed between all variables. The PCA gathered 93.8% of the original data variance in its first two axes, generating 4 clusters that grouped years with similar productive characteristics. The reductions observed for the variables may be linked mainly to abiotic factors, such as the occurrence of prolonged droughts, and the low degree of technification used for this culture.
Intake and rumen parameters in goats fed avocado (Persea americana Mill.) pulp and oil
Authors: López F. X. P. , Martin M. F. , Gomes H. F. B. , Marques R. O. , Lourençon R. V. , Brito E. P. , Meirelles P. R. L. , Gonçalves H. C.
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of supplementing goat diets with avocado pulp and oil, with respective ether extract (EE) contents of 14 and 6% (dry matter [DM] basis), on the intakes of DM and nutrients and on the rumen fermentation parameters of pH, ammonia (N-NH3), and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Non-pregnant, non-lactating, rumen-cannulated Saanen goats with an average weight of 66.6±4.6 kg were distributed into two 3 × 3 Latin squares. Concentrate DM intake (g/day) was higher in the animals that consumed the diet with pulp than in the goats fed the control and oil treatments. However, this higher concentrate intake was not sufficient to influence total diet DM intake or the intakes of crude protein, EE, mineral matter, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and total digestible nutrients (TDN). All evaluated rumen parameters were influenced by collection time, except N-NH3, which was influenced by the diets, with lower concentrations obtained with the pulp diet in relation to the control and oil treatments, yet within the limits considered normal to maximize DM intake and digestion. The pulp diet provided a lower butyric acid content than control at the collection times of two and eight hours after the meal, which was attributed to the proportional reduction of roughage in relation to concentrate. Diets with 6% EE do not influence intake or rumen parameters in non-pregnant, non-lactating goats. However, diets with 14% EE (DM basis) induce a reduction in the proportional intake of roughage in relation to concentrate and in the butyric acid and N-NH3 contents in the goat rumen.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY REAL ESTATE PERIODE 2015-2019 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Semi Semi , Theorupun Milka Susana , Referli Andria
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna memperoleh pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capital structure (struktur modal) pada perusahaan property real estate periode 2015-2019 yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 perusahaan, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel 27 perusahaan dan di dapat 135 data pengamatan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat penagruh positif yang signifikan antara asset structure (struktur aktiva) terhadap   (struktur modal)perusahaan, ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y=0.157-0.690X1 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0.690 dan nilai thitung -4.435 lebih kecil ttabel 1.65648. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara profitability (profitabilitas) terhadap capital structure (struktur modal) perusahaan. Ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y=0.157+0.197X2 dengan nilai koefisien regresi 0.197 dan nilai thitung 3.962 lebih besar nilai ttabel 1.65648. Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara liquidity (likuiditas) terhadap capital structure (struktur modal) perusahaan, ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y=0.157-0.868X3 dengan nilai koefisien regresi -0.868 dan thitung -8.372 lebih kecil ttabel 1.65648. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara asset structure (struktur aktiva), profitability (profitabilitas) dan liquidity (likuiditas) secara simultan terhadap capital structure (struktur modal) perusahaan, ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 0.405/40.5% dengan nilai fhitung 29.749 lebih besar ftabel 2.67.
Деятельность и творчество Франциска Скорины в контексте европейской культуры
Authors: Musijenko Swietłana
Published: December 2020

У артыкуле прадстаўлены творчы партрэт выдатнага дзеяча беларускай культуры, навукі, кнігадрукавання Францыска Скарыны. Аналізуюцца прычыны адраджэння памяці аб ім у сувязі з 500-годдзем беларускага “кірылічнага” друку, заснавальнікам якога быў Скарына. Разглядаецца праблема яго значнасці ў сучасным навуковым свеце і ўвасабленне Скарыны як героя ў мастацкай літаратуры.
Media, Community Building, and Refugee Resettlement Policies: The Impact of Canada’s Welcoming Culture and Media Coverage on the Settlement Outcomes of Resettled Syrian Refugees
Authors: Nasri Mounir
Published: December 2020

This paper argues that positive online media coverage of Syrian refugees arriving in Canada, and the welcoming culture of Canadian society, have both influenced positive settlement and integration outcomes for Syrian refugees. It also provides a better understanding of Canada’s response to the Syrian refugee crisis and shows how the process of resettlement becomes stronger when local community members and citizens are involved. These arguments are demonstrated firstly by analyzing the relationship between welcoming cultures, positive media coverage, and the perception of refugees. Secondly, the role of media coverage in influencing welcoming cultures in Canada, as well as its role in encouraging community members and ordinary citizens to be involved in national humanitarian projects, is described. Finally, information related to Canada’s welcoming culture and positive media coverage are discussed relative to settlement outcomes, which portrays the strong influence of storytelling and inclusive communities on the success of new immigrants as they rebuild their lives in a new country. The various refugee resettlement programs in Canada are also outlined. The Canadian response to the Syrian refugee crisis has demonstrated to the world a different approach to civic engagement and humanitarian work. This national humanitarian response may be perceived as a major successful project. Nevertheless, it also leaves us with many unanswered questions around the topic, and most importantly, questions about the relationship between politics and power, citizenship, culture, online media and public opinions.
Dialogue of Cultures in the Creative Work by Czeslaw Milosz
Authors: Khmialnitski Mikalai
Published: December 2020

The aticle deals with the peculiarity of the literary representation of multiculturalism and the borderland in creative work by Czesław Miłosz. The factors which influenced the development of Milosz’s poetry are revealed, the life of the author in Wilno in the inter-war period is considered, and the romantic tradition of Adam Mizkiewicz is outlined. The cultural and political events which were reflected in the legacy of Miłosz are examined; the period of emigration and the homecoming are studied. The cultural and national specificity of the borderland, which affected the creative writing of Miłosz, is depicted, and distinct ethnic and cultural models, images and symbols in the author’s ideological and artistic inquiries are analyzed.
Pembelajaran Menggambar Sketsa 'On The Spot' Sebagai Sarana Membangun Kreativitas
Authors: Alibasyah Hafid
Published: December 2020

Proses merekam obyek yang disebut 'sketsa' adalah tahapan yang mendahului runtun kerja dan berfungsi sebagai enerji awal untuk membangun kreativitas. Tulisan ini menyoroti studi sketsa di luar ruang kelas 'on the spot', dalam kesadaran mengedepankan aspek-aspek natural alam nyata sebagai obyek studi. Melalui melihat, merasakan dan mengingat, maka mahasiswa diharapkan masuk ke ranah imajinasi. Interaksi sosial dengan lingkungan budaya setempat memberi pengaruh terhadap kreativitas mahasiswa. Dalam era teknologi digital, di mana segalanya menjadi mudah, lebih cepat dan dapat diakses oleh siapa saja, maka sketsa tetap menjadi enerji awal untuk membangun kreativitas termasuk juga dalam media baru.
Kajian Naratologi pada Tata Pameran Tetap Museum Perjuangan Kemerdekaan di Jakarta
Authors: Hidajat Henny
Published: December 2020

This study on the permanent exhibition design of Museum Sumpah Pemuda and Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi aims to get inputs from the visitors concerningthe displays that are attractive for them and the understanding of the historical narrative of both museums. Observation on the permanent exhibition of both museums and interviews with the experts and respondents were carried out along with theoretical study to support the analysis. Based on the analysis using a narratological approach through storyline, plot, characters, time and place setting, message and the values of independence struggle in the historical story accessible to the visitors, which are represented by the respondents, the conclusion is that in order to create attractive displays and to generate the visitors’ understanding, displays should be emphasizing the plot, characters and important messages, both by means of lights setting, using big dioramas, adjusting the collections to be displayed to the spaceavailable so that focal point can be created. Hopefully, this research can become reference to historical museum design in terms of its display.
Menatap Iklan Reebok “Easytone - Reetone”
Authors: Tjahjawulan Indah
Published: December 2020

Advertisement is an object and we are the subjects who look at the object. However, “to gaze at” doesn’t just mean to look at.When we “gaze at” the advertisement, there is a depth of field relating to the code of delivering the advertisement that has various levels. This article discusses the level of depth of field in the advertisement of Rebook of Easytone and Reetone series.Based on the reading of the advertisement, it is revealed that the first level of “to look at” is to gaze at the reality, which is the subject only look at the image (picture) presented in the advertisement. The second level is to look at what is represented by the whole reality. Whoever looks at the advertisement can freely translate it according to their respective interpretation. For the third level, it is related to the power or particular ideology serving as the background of the reality and the representation. Ultimately “to gaze at” an advertisement can play a further role and not just merely an influence caused by a persuasion tobuy the product being advertised, but to create a sexual abnormality among women to enjoy sensuality and the exhibition ofthe beauty of fake body as the result of a media construction.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Makhluk-makhluk Mitologis Nusantara ‘Tambo Maru’
Authors: Beskin Radhi , Koesoemadinata Moh. Isa Pramana
Published: December 2020

Kebudayaan masyarakat Indonesia seringkali terintegrasi dengan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap alam gaib, kesaktian, roh, makhluk-makhluk gaib dan para dewa. Ilmu tentang bentuk sastra yang mengandung konsepsi dan dongeng suci mengenai kehidupan dewa dan makhluk halus dalam suatu kebudayaan disebut Mitologi. Banyak nilai budaya, nilai moral serta kearifan lokal yang dapat dipetik dari mitologi Nusantara, khususnya makhluk-makhluk gaib, namun sangat disayangkan tidak disadari oleh masyarakat umum. Selain itu masih kurang media tentang makhluk mitologi Nusantara untuk anak-anak sehingga kurang dikenal oleh anak-anak. Agar mitologi Nusantara tetap terjaga sebagai warisan budaya, akan lebih baik jika anak usia dini belajar dan mengetahui tentang makhluk mitologi Nusantara. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut maka penulis melakukan perancangan buku ilustrasi tentang makhluk-makhluk mitologis Nusantara. Melalui metode observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara ahli dan analisis matriks dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan membentuk sebuah landasan teori, perancangan buku ilustrasi dilakukan karena memiliki daya tarik bagi anak, selain itu diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan memberi edukasi kepada anak usia dini tentang nilai-nilai kebudayaan, khususnya kearifan lokal di balik mitologi Nusantara.
Kebaya Dan Perempuan: Sebuah Narasi Tentang Identitas
Authors: Trismaya Nita
Published: December 2020

AbstrakKebaya merupakan pakaian daerah yang banyak dikenal perempuan di Indonesia, umumnya dikenakan pada momen tertentu seperti wisuda, pernikahan dan acara resmi kenegaraan. Kebaya yang dikenakan perempuan urban menarasikan multi identitas yakni tidak saja sebagai busana nasional dan pakaian daerah tetapi juga merefleksikan identitas personal, identitas gender, identitas kelas dan identitas yang multikultural. Perempuan urban mengartikulasikan diri melalui kebaya yang mereka pilih untuk mereka kenakan sebagai wujud adanya dialektika dan negosiasi dengan nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan tema ini, penulis menganalisis menggunakan teori identitas dan pakaian untuk memaparkan relasi antara kebaya dan perempuan.AbstractKebaya, an indigenous outfit of Indonesia, is generally worn at certain times such as graduations, weddings and official government events. Kebaya that worn by urban women narrates multi identities that it is not only as national dress and regional dress but also reflects the meaning about personal identity, gender identity, class identity and multicultural identity. Urban women also articulating themself through the kebaya that they choose to wear consisting their dialectic and negotiations with some values in their society. Based on this theme, I briefly analyze it using the theory of identity and women autonomy to their bodies and clothes as I want to explain about the relationship between kebaya and women.
Coworking Space: Pergeseran Makna Ruang dan Pola Kerja Masyarakat Urban di Jakarta
Authors: Ayu Ardianti Permata , Wijayanti Lily
Published: December 2020

Seiring dengan cepatnya perkembangan teknologi, maka aktivitas masyarakat—khususnya masyarakat urban—pun menjadi lebih cepat, mobile, serta melampaui batasan ruang. Hal tersebut memicu terjadinya jenis-jenis pekerjaan yang juga mobile, yang tidak memerlukan kantor sebagai tempat bekerja secara khusus. Penggunaan ruang kerja yang kompleks tidak lagi diperlukan untuk beberapa pekerjaan tersebut, karena penyimpanan data dan pengarsipan sudah dapat disimpan dalam ruang virtual. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya kecenderungan pola kerja yang berubah. Beberapa pekerjaan menjadi semakin liat, tidak lagi harus mengikuti sistem rantai kerja (ekosistem) yang bersifat hierarkis, melainkan sistem kolaboratif yang bersifat horizontal. Adanya konsep bekerja dengan sistem sosialisasi dan kolaborasi dalam berbagai bidang tersebut diterapkan dalam wujud budaya knowledge sharing. Maka kemudian, muncullah ide-ide kreatif untuk menciptakan ruang bekerja yang dapat mengakomodir permasalahan urban tersebut di atas sekaligus juga ruang bekerja yang memiliki suasana ruang yang nyaman dan santai, yaitu ruang bekerja yang disebut dengan coworking space. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan cultural studies, mencoba mengkaji bagaimana dengan adanya coworking space, maka pergeseran makna dan fungsi ruang (ruang bekerja) terjadi, sehingga dapat dilihat bagaimana proses dinamika perubahan pola kerja sebagai kebudayaan dalam masyarakat urban terjadi, khususnya di Jakarta, yang kemudian direpresentasikan dalam desain model ruang kerja coworking space.
Representasi Brand Activation Ruangguru Periode 2018 – 2019
Authors: Sari Dita Rachma , Tambunan Shuri Mariasih Gietty
Published: December 2020

Ruangguru merilis platform edukasi yang menarik perhatian dan mengubah budaya belajar siswa di Indonesia. Aplikasi ini menawarkan metode pembelajaran secara digital sehingga dapat menciptakan ruang belajar digital baru bagi masyarakat urban milenial. Hasil representasi dari brand activation Ruangguru dan posisi yang muncul setelah refleksi dari brand activation akan dianalisis lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini. Penggunaan Instagram sebagai media promosi untuk masyarakat urban milenial dapat mencapai lima aktivasi yang terdiri dari aktivasi pemasaran langsung (direct marketing activation), aktivasi media sosial (social media activation), aktivasi promosi (promotion activation), aktivasi pemasaran acara (event marketing activation), dan aktivasi sponsor (sponsorship activation). Selama 2018–2019, Ruangguru berhasil mengkonstruksi brand dalam benak konsumen sebagai bimbel online melalui teknologi digital yang memiliki fleksibilitas dan aksesibilitas, trendy dan hip! pembelajaran personal dan mandiri. Namun, semuanya memunculkan kontradiksi yang pada gilirannya membangun eksklusivitas, kapitalis, dan kebebasan semu.
Perancangan Website Puskesmas Jakarta Sebagai Sumber Informasi Masyarakat
Authors: Jan Pingkan Nafasha , Syahnureza Teuku , Sari Dita Rachma
Published: December 2020

Pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di era digital sekarang ini harus sepenuhnya didukung oleh layanan kesehatan daring. Media daring dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat memberikan informasi tentang Puskesmas di Indonesia. Masyarakat semakin memerlukan informasi yang dapat diakses dengan cepat. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) adalah organisasi fungsional yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan yang bersifat menyeluruh, terpadu, merata, dapat diterima dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat, dengan peran serta aktif masyarakat dan menggunakan hasil pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tepat guna, dengan biaya yang dapat dipikul oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan laman PUSKESMAS Jakarta untuk membantu masyarakat dalam layanan kesehatan.
Menafsir Ulang Pemakaian Sneakers Berkain-Kebaya
Authors: Trismaya Nita
Published: December 2020

Sneakers menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat urban untuk beragam kegiatan, utamanya yang dilakukan di lapangan. Namun, ketika sneakers dipilih menjadi pelengkap busana bergaya etnik seperti kebaya, maka definisi sneakers bergerak menuju wilayah yang lebih luas. Ada gejala sosial dibalik alas kaki ini yang menyandang simbol modern (baca:Barat) yang mengglobal. Permasalahan ini dianalisa menggunakan teori transformasi budaya untuk menafsir ulang sneakers yang kini menjadi bagian dari identitas ke-Indonesia-an melalui berkain-kebaya.
Perceptions of Crime Seriousness and Punitive Attitudes in Post-Secondary Students
Authors:   , Van de Weetering Jantje Wilhelmina
Published: December 2020

Public perceptions of crime seriousness and attitudes towards the punishment of crime stem from the social norms and values that shape society and are informed by ways of knowing about crime. Located within a social constructionist paradigm, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of post-secondary education, crime type and crime representation on perceptions of crime severity and punitive attitudes for different crime types. A sample of 971 students from the University of Winnipeg completed an online questionnaire measuring perceptions of crime severity for one-line crime descriptions as well as crime scenarios based on actual court data. Results show that both wrongfulness and harmfulness are strong predictors of perceived seriousness. As predicted, violent crimes ranked highest on measures of seriousness, wrongfulness, and harmfulness, and received the most severe sentencing recommendations. While the level of education completed had no significant difference on perceptions of crime severity, differences between fields of study showed significance. Comparisons between responses to the one-line crime descriptions and the crime scenarios revealed significantly stronger severity ratings for the scenarios than for the one-line descriptions although the ranking of crimes remained similar. Findings suggest that universal notions of wrongfulness and harmfulness exist that influence perceptions of seriousness and are resistant to change. Perceptions towards crimes are informed by a socially constructed reality of crime that shapes our knowledge of crime. Understanding the underlying factors that influence perceptions and attitudes towards crime may shed new light on the social approaches to dealing with crime and provides new insights into crime control practices and government crime policy. Finally, results also emphasize the importance of reflecting on the matter of crime representation in academic research.