bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environment-friendly innovation and the WTO
Authors: Tang Sisi
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Compulsory licensing for environmental purposes
Authors: Mercurio Bryan , Yu Ronald
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Environment-friendly trade policy formulation in China
Authors: Liu Bingyu , Qin Tianbao
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Environment-friendly trade policy formulation in ASEAN
Authors: Jusoh Sufian
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Trade and environment considerations in the Americas: a synopsis on the Caribbean
Authors: Springer Cletus
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
DS58: United States – Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products (US – Shrimp)
Authors: Romanchyshyna Iulianna
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
DS472, DS497: Brazil – Certain Measures Concerning Taxation and Charges
Authors: Cristina Oliari Rafaela
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
DS394, DS395, DS398: China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials (China – Raw Materials)
Authors: Hrynkiv Olga
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
DS495: Korea – Import Bans, and Testing and Certification Requirements for Radionuclides
Authors: Wasilczyk Patrick
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Scientific experts in WTO dispute settlement
Authors: A Wirth David
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Fresh water and trade
Authors: Boisson de Chazournes Laurence
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Introduction to Volume XI
Authors: Delimatsis Panagiotis , Reins Leonie
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
QUAN ĐIỂM ĐẠI HỘI ĐẢNG LẦN THỨ XIII VỀ “DÂN THỤ HƯỞNG” VÀ VẬN DỤNG VÀO GIẢNG DẠY CÁC MÔN LÝ LUẬN CHÍNH TRỊ
Authors: NGUYỄN TRUNG DŨNG
Published: September 2023

Quan điểm về “dân thụ hưởng” là một trong những điểm mới nổi bật, quan trọng trong Văn kiện Đại hội XIII của Đảng, nhằm hiện thực hóa mục tiêu Nhân dân là trung tâm, và là chủ thể của sự phát triển, của công cuộc đổi mới, xây dựng và bảo vệ Tổ quốc. Nhân dân có quyền và được đảm bảo quyền thụ hưởng các thành quả của con tàu tăng trưởng Việt Nam trên tất cả các lĩnh vực, từ kinh tế, chính trị, văn hóa, xã hội, hội nhập. Bài viết nhằm tìm hiểu nội dung của quan điểm về “dân thụ hưởng”, qua đó vận dụng nội dung này vào giảng dạy các môn lý luận chính trị.
Solvable Leibniz superalgebras whose nilradical has the characteristic sequence $(n-1, 1 \mid m)$ and nilindex $n+m$
Authors: Kh. Khudoyberdiyev A. , A Muratova Kh.
Published: September 2023

Leibniz superalgebras with nilindex $n + m$ and characteristic sequence
$(n-1, 1 \ | \ m)$ divided into four parametric classes that contain a set of
non-isomorphic superalgebras. In this paper, we give a complete classification
of solvable Leibniz superalgebras whose nilradical is a nilpotent Leibniz
superalgebra with nilindex $n + m$ and characteristic sequence $(n-1, 1 \ | \
m)$. We obtain a condition for the value of parameters of the classes of such
nilpotent superalgebras for which they have a solvable extension. Moreover, the
classification of solvable Leibniz superalgebras whose nilradical is a Lie
superalgebra with the maximal nilindex is given.
A database of restriction maps to expand the utility of bacterial artificial chromosomes
Authors: Winden Eamon , Vasquez-Echeverri Alejandro , Calle-Castañeda Susana , Lian Yumin , Hernandez Ortiz Juan Pablo , Schwartz David C.
Published: September 2023

While Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes libraries were once a key resource for the genomic community, they have been obviated, for sequencing purposes, by long-read technologies. Such libraries may now serve as a valuable resource for manipulating and assembling large genomic constructs. To enhance accessibility and comparison, we have developed a BAC restriction map database. Using information from the National Center for Biotechnology Information’s cloneDB FTP site, we constructed a database containing the restriction maps for both uniquely placed and insert-sequenced BACs from 11 libraries covering the recognition sequences of the available restriction enzymes. Along with the database, we generated a set of Python functions to reconstruct the database and more easily access the information within. This data is valuable for researchers simply using BACs, as well as those working with larger sections of the genome in terms of synthetic genes, large-scale editing, and mapping.
Felix Alexa – un „clasic” de la debut
Authors:   Universitatea de Arte din Târgu Mureș, Pocea Dana
Published: September 2023

Felix Alexa, theatre director and professor at “I. L. Caragiale” University of Theatre and Film, made his directorial debut in the early 1990s, during a time when the convulsive realities and energies of post-decembrist Romanian society were also producing radical changes in the artistic field. Theatre, for instance, was marked by the ascendance of a climate of effervescence, of quests, and of symptoms of hope indissociable from the sense of freedom and the disappearance of censorship. It is in this context that Felix Alexa has the opportunity to work in Paris as assistant director for Peter Brook, a moment with important consequences in his formative process. Alexa’s aesthetic discourse is characterized by his deciphering of a play’s content from the standpoint of certain personal themes and their present adherences, as well as by the equilibrium and formal rigour of stage composition. It probes the structure of the situations and of the characters’ psychologies. It does not experiment outside of the texts engaged, but within them, modifying their semiotics based on what it wants to convey and not on how it is conveyed. Its modernity arises from the substance of the dramaturgical work, whether classic or contemporary, from its value and message. “Theatre is tradition. Each generation climbs on the shoulders of the previous one”, stresses Alexa, claiming as his model Liviu Ciulei, who argued that “there is no irreconcilable contradiction between tradition and innovation, that everything can be grafted onto the predecessors’ legacy”. Thus, the “lessons” bequeathed by two remarkable personalities, Ciulei and Brook, assimilated creatively and not imitatively, define an authentic and original directorial universe in the Romanian theatre, establishing Alexa as a high-profile director.
Ritm
Authors:   Universitatea de Arte din Târgu Mureș, Blaga Raluca
Published: September 2023

This present study focuses on “The Company Thanks” (“Die Firma Dankt”), a performance produced by Radu Stanca National Theatre from Sibiu and directed by TheodorCristian Popescu. The premiere took place in 2015, but the performance did not get any critical attention. Therefore, this paper aims to reveal the specific directorial mechanisms used to stage Lutz Hübner’s play.
Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam: A Comparison of Forecasting Performance
Authors: Minh Ly Duc  , Dong Phan Tan  , Thu Nguyen Anh  , Ngoc Hoang Thi Mai  , My Pham Ngoc Tra  , Nhi Nguyen Thi Tuyet
Published: September 2023

In recent years, FDI has made a significant contribution to the economic development of Vietnam, especially in the manufacturing and processing sectors. To forecast the FDI inflow into Vietnam in the future, a research team used indicators such as the number of investment projects, the total registered capital, and the total implemented capital. These indicators were collected from the General Statistics Office to forecast the level of FDI attraction in Vietnam in the coming years. This study includes annual data on the number of FDI investment projects in Vietnam collected from 2000 to 2022. The forecasting methods used in this study include the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, additive time series forecasting, Holt-Winters forecasting, and linear regression forecasting using Mini-tab 18.0 software. After analyzing the data on the number of FDI investment projects in Vietnam from 2000 to 2023, the research team collected results and compared the accuracy of the forecasting models based on three metrics calculated from the forecasting models, which are MAPE, MAD, and MSE. The comparison of the metrics showed that the Time Series method is the most suitable forecasting method with the lowest MAPE and MAD values compared to the other three models, while the MSE value of the Time Series model is only higher than the ARIMA model and still lower than the other two models. With the comparison results of the forecasting models, the study found a suitable forecasting model for each time cycle.
CRKVENI ŠEMATIZAM BEOGRADSKO-SREMSKE EPARHIJE -NAHIJE BEOGRAD, ŽELEZNIK, AVALA I ZEMUN – U XVI VEKU PREMA TURSKIM KATASTARSKIM POPISIMA
Authors: Andrejić Živojin
Published: September 2023

According to the census from 1528-1530, Železnik had 625 households with about 4,500 residents. Belgrade nahia had 2413 households with about 17,000 inhabitants, 22000 in total with the city of Belgrade. Nahia Zemun, in 1546, had 343 households with about 2400 inhabitants. In the middle of the 16th century, in 246 villages and 4 towns, the Belgrade Eparchy had 34 churches, 38 priests, and 7 monasteries in four nahias. There are 4 permanent and weekly squares, and a total of 40 mezras and 49 mills. Nahia Zemun does not have them on the list. The city of Belgrade in 1536 had 79 Muslim homes, 4 mosques, 29 Gypsy homes, 453 Serb homes, and 2 or 3 churches. A total of 561 homes and about 4,000 inhabitants. In 1560, Belgrade had 360 Muslim homes and only 60 Christian homes. The seat of the Belgrade-Srem Eparchy and Bishop Romano was probably near the church of St. Archangel Michael in Belgrade near the Sava, where Serbs lived and where their cemetery was.
ŠPANSKA GROZNICA U KRAGUJEVCU 1918.
Authors:   National Museum in Valjevo, Serbia, Krivošejev Vladimir
Published: September 2023

The Spanish flu pandemic occurred during 1918-1919, spreading all over the planet in three waves and continuing for the next couple of years. It did not bypass Serbia, either, and approximately 3% or more than 100,000 residents died. This work aimed to determine the occurrence and the aftermath of the world pandemic in Kragujevac and the villages that belonged to the parishes of two churches in Kragujevac, based on the analysis of the available church records, memoirs, and registers of the deceased. From the memoir materials, the memories of Milica Jakovljević Mirjam, have been preserved and are available, indicating that the deadly outbreak of the pandemic came before the arrival of the liberators from the Thessaloniki front. People welcomed them in masses and festively, which only contributed to the additional accelerated spread of the disease, from which, as Duke Petar Bojović reported to the Supreme Command from Kragujevac, the entire population and the army had fallen ill. For many citizens, this disease was fatal, like Milica's mother Simka, who died on October 28th (November 10th). Her daughters recovered from the flu relatively easily, while the Head of the Medical services of Drina division, colonel dr Milan Pecić, suffered from it for several months. Analysis of the two church registers of the deceased from Kragujevac showed that in Kragujevac, the pandemic, in its deadliest outbreak, claimed at least 72 lives (0.053%) in the fall of 1918, while 107 parishioners (1.19%) died in villages near small towns. The assumption was that in further, remote rural areas the mortality was even higher. The next outbreaks of the pandemic, the third wave from the beginning of 1919, and the fourth, from the end of 1919 and the beginning of 1920, also had deadly consequences in the Kragujevac region, but were much milder than those from the fall of 1918.
ASPEK KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PIDANA DENDA PADA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI.
Authors: Sipahutar Rupus Agustinus , Hasundungan David Christian , Yasid Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Persoalan korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia yang sudah akut dalam praktik penanganannya tidak dapat dilakukan dengan peradilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan, dikarenakan regulasi/hukum yang mengatur mengenai proses acara pidana penegakan tindak pidana korupsi tidak memungkinkan dilaksanakan dengan proses seperti itu. Penyelesian tindak korupsi yang memakan waktu cukup lama, mulai dari penyidikan, hingga putusan hakim dipengadilan tingkat pertama, proses hingga putusan tingkat banding, hingga putusan kasasi dan peninjuan kembali, yang menjadi persoalan adalah, bagaimana kemudian jaksa melakukan proses penagihan uang pengganti dan denda atas kerugian negara yang dilakukan oleh terpidana kasus korupsi, berapa lama waktu yang harus dilaluinya, dan bagaiman pembuktian harta atau aset yang masuk dalam perkara korupsi dan yang tidak masuk dalam perkara korupsi. Artinya, masih ada proses-proses dan akibat hukum yang masih memiliki kelemahan dalam penerapan uang pengganti dan denda kepada terpidana kasus korupsi. Selain itu, efektifitas penerapan uang pengganti dan denda terhadap terpidana kasus korupsi masih menjadi belum dapat dipastikan.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE OLEH KEPOLISIAN
Authors: Siagian Maulanil Irfan Sahli , Hilmi Hafizh Roziin
Published: September 2023

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga atau biasa disebut sebagai kekerasandomestik (domestic violence) merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat khas karena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terjadi pada semua lapisan masyarakat mulai dari masyarakat berstatus rendah sampai masyarakat berstatus tinggi.Restorative Justicemerupakan suatu pendekatan untuk peradilan yangberfokus pada kebutuhan korban dan pelaku kejahatan, serta melibatkan peranserta masyarakat, bukan untuk menjalankan prinsip penghukuman terhadap pelaku disertai dengan pertimbangan hakim. Sehingga pemelihan judul skripsi ini adalah penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berdasarkan restorative justice oleh kepolisian.
PENYADAPAN OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSIDALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Sitanggang Goklas
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini adalah Penyadapan Oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan delik korupsi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, untuk mengetahui penyadapan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) dalam tindak pidana korupsi, untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam penerapan penyadapan dalam  tindak pidana korupsi dan upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yaitu penelitian ke lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum penyadapan dalam tindak pidana korupsi menurut  UU ITE adalah merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang oleh UU ITE beserta perubahannya dan kepada pelakunya dapat diancam sanksi pidana. Pengecualian terhadap ketentuan larangan penyadapan atau intersepsi itu adalah intersepsi yang dilakukan dalam rangka penegakan hukum atas permintaan kepolisian, kejaksaan atau institusi lainnya yang kewenangannya ditetapkan berdasarkan undang-undang. Salah satu institusi penegak hukum yang berwenang menurut undang-undang untuk melakukan penyadapan ini adalah KPK. KPK berwenang melakukan penyadapan dan merekam pembicaraan dalam melaksanakan tugas penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan penuntutan. Hambatan dalam penerapan penyadapan dalam  tindak pidana korupsi adalah adanya usaha untuk  membatasi jangkauan KPK untuk melakukan penyadapan dengan jalan merevisi UU Nomor 30/2002. Upaya yang dilakukan KPK adalah dengan mempertahankan kewenangan KPK dalam melakukan penyadapan sebab cara ini sebenarnya sangat efekif untuk mengetahui orang yang diduga korupsi selain hasil penyadapan atau rekaman pembicaraan juga dapat menjadi bukti di pengadilan. Ini terbukti banyak koruptor yang tertangkap tangan diantaranya setelah dilakukan penyadapan telepon. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, maka disarankan agar pelaksanaan tindakan penyadapan harus menjadi perhatian yang serius bagi pemerintah dengan mulai menyusun dan mengharmonisasikan pengaturan tindakan penyadapan baik dari sisi substansi maupun prosedur, terutama dalam UU ITE dan UU Telekomunikasi. Kewenangan yang dimiliki KPK selama ini perlu semakin diperkuat dalam rangka keberhasilan upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia, meliputi kewenangan dalam penyadapan dengan dilandasi suatu pemikiran bahwa   korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime)  maka  harus  dihadapi dengan cara  atau kewenangan yang luar  biasa  pula dalam mengungkap kasus-kasus korupsi di Indonesia.
KEDUDUKAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tarigan Haktaras
Published: September 2023

Adapun tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah, pertama; untuk mengetahui peran lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam sistem peradilan pidana; kedua untuk mengetahui hubungan lembaga pemasyarakatan di dalam sistem peradilan pidana; dan ketiga untuk mengetahui hambatan lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam mencapai tujuan sistem peradilan pidana. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa dalam sistemp peradilan pidana, lembaga pemasyarakatan berperan dalam memulihkan kesatuan hubungan sosial (reintegrasi sosial) warga binaan dengan/ ke dalam masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat di tempat tinggal asal mereka melalui suatu proses (proses pemasyarakatan/ pembinaan) yang melibatkan unsur-unsur atau elemen-elemen, petugas pemasyarakatan, narapidana dan masyarakat”. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah salah satu sub sistem dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana bertugas melakukan pembinaan bagi narapidana sesuai dengan falsafah pemidanaan yang terkandung dalam sistem pemasyarakatan bahwa narapidana adalah orang yang tersesat dan masih mempunyai kesempatan untuk bertobat memperbaiki kesalahannya. Hambatan lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam mencapai tujuan sistem peradilan pidana yakni dalam pelaksanaannya, penyelenggaraan sistem peradilan pidana bersifat fragmentatif dan cenderung berjalan berdasarkan fungsinya masing-masing sehingga mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan sistem peradilan pidana. Ada kecenderungan pemahaman dari masing-masing susbsistem bahwa keberhasilan mereka diukur dari bagaimana mereka menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya tanpa memperhatikan bagaimana subsistem yang lain menjalankan tugasnya. Akibat lebih jauh kenyataan ini berdampak pada hilangnya kepercayaan publik sebagai stakeholder dalam menjalankan sistem peradilan pidana secara keseluruhan. Adapun yang menjadi saran penelitian ini adalah Lembaga pemasyarakatan harus mampu berperan untuk memulihkan kondisi para terpidana yang telah terkontaminasi dengan berbagai tindakan kriminal. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pelaksanaan pemasyarakatan. Lembaga pemasyarakatan harus mampu menjaga hubungan yang harmonis dalam menjalin hubungan dengan subsistem peradilan pidana yang lain, agar tujuan yang ingin dicapai sistem peradilan pidana bangsa ini dapat terwujud secara nyata. Perlu adanya formulasi perundang-undangan yang mampu meminimalisir berbagai hambatan yang dialami lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam dalam mencapai tujuan sistem peradilan pidana. Sebab hambatan ini apabila tidak disikapi secara serius dapat merusak tatanan sistem peradilan pidana yang ada
A Case of Cystic Leiomyoma Mimicking an Ovarian Malignancy
Authors: Low SCA , Chong CL
Published: September 2023

Introduction: We report an unusual case of a large cystic, pedunculated uterine leiomyoma mimicking a primary malignant ovarian tumour on sonography and computed tomography (CT).

Clinical Picture: A 56-year-old post-menopausal woman presented with a right pelviabdominal mass. Sonography and CT examination showed a large extrauterine mass arising from the right adnexa and extending into the abdomen. The mass was predominantly cystic with a solid component at the periphery. A preoperative diagnosis of a primary malignant ovarian tumour was made.

Treatment: The patient underwent laparotomy. The large mass was found to arise from the uterine fundus; the ovary was not involved. The mass was resected, followed by total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Histology was that of a leiomyoma with extensive cystic degeneration.

Outcome: The patient made an uneventful recovery.

Conclusion: A pedunculated, subserosal uterine leiomyoma with extensive cystic degeneration can mimic an ovarian tumour on imaging and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an adnexal mass.
14th Chapter of Surgeons Lecture: Back to Basics
Authors: Sadasivan Balaji
Published: September 2023

I am happy to be among old friends. As surgeons, we share a kindred spirit. I wish to thank the Academy for the honour of giving this lecture.
Analisis Fundamental Terhadap Return Saham Syariah Pada Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Viyanti Amalia , Hanif Aisha
Published: September 2023

The goal of an investor investing in stocks is to get a return. In predicting returns, an investor must look at the company's performance which can be done by fundamental analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, DER, EPS, and PBV on Islamic stock returns in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2017-2021. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing prove that only DER has effect on Islamic stock returns. Firm size, EPS, and PBV has no effect on Islamic stock returns. The results of this study provide guidelines for making decisions about investing in stocks related to Islamic stock returns and can be used as a reference for those who wish to conduct further research on Islamic stock returns or similar research in the future.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Sosial Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Peran Makro pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun di Kelompok Bermain Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kebaron
Authors: Lestari Ira Dwi , Salim Agus
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted based on observations that had been made to children in the Playgroup at KB Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kebaron related to social skills in children who still needed stimulation to build their social development. Social skills are very important in the life of early childhood because with social skills children can interact, communicate and socialize with peers and other people around them. From these problems, we need an improvement that can improve a child's social development ability. Children need activities that are very interesting and fun and are activities that are not often done, one of which is role playing. Based on research at KB Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kebaron at the age of 3-4 years, there are 80% of children who are less able to socialize. Due to the lack of this, the researchers used macro role-playing activities to improve children's social skills. The researcher uses classroom action research as one of the research methods to get the expected results. The research was carried out in 2 cycles. One of the actions carried out in a planned and never done before. In the first cycle the percentage value is 70% which means that it has not met the planned target. The researcher continued to provide action in cycle II. After the second cycle of research, the percentage of the average score of children became 85%, so that the average value of the first and second cycles increased. From the results obtained, there is an increase which proves that this research is successful with Macro Role Playing activities that can increase according to the target set by the researcher in social skills.
Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Sidoaro
Authors: Rahmawati A. Silviana , Hermawan Sigit
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance implemented by Bank Syariah Mandiri Sidoarjo branch. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are the leadership (Branch Head), Operational Management and employees of Bank Syariah Mandiri Sidoarjo branch and Lecturers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.. Sources of data obtained from interviews with informants or research subjects. Data were collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative methods. The results of the study found that Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Sidoarjo Branch had implemented Good Corporate Governance (GCG) through the implementation of the principles of openness, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. The implementation of GCG at Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Sidoarjo Branch has provided benefits in 1) Improved efficient, effective performance and continuity of an organization that contributes to the realization of the welfare of shareholders, employees and other stakeholders and is a good way out in overcoming organizational challenges in the future; 2) Increasing the legitimacy of organizations whose management is transparent, fair and accountable; 3) Recognition and protection of the rights and obligations of stakeholders; 4) An integrated approach in accordance with democratic principles, management and legal participation of the organization; 5) Control of conflicts of interest that arise between the owners of capital and management; 6) Reducing the cost of capital through positive signs or signals to investors.
Os ingredientes do Cinema Negro
Authors: Moreira Benedito Dielcio , Carneiro Maristela
Published: September 2023

Diante das opressões que marcam a sociedade brasileira e que se reproduzem, como em tantas outras instâncias, no meio da produção criativa audiovisual o Cinema Negro é uma proposta potencialmente transformadora, que se dirige para a abertura de olhares, para a educação dos públicos e para a reconfiguração das estruturas que dão suporte a uma cadeia de injustiças sistêmicas. Reconhece-se aqui a importância da comunicação, sua relação com a cultura e, sobretudo, a natureza do compromisso pedagógico antirracista para que se repense o cinema brasileiro. Impõe-se para tal, o desafio de enfrentar as formas globalizantes e hegemônicas do cinema de massa e a responsabilidade com as imagens que dispõem a visibilizar e a criatividade para capturar a atenção do expectador e estabelecer com ele um diálogo de cumplicidade, afetuoso e consequente.
The Effectiveness of Discovery Learning-Based E-Modules to Improve Student Understanding
Authors:   Student of Education Master of Primary School Teacher Training & Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, Yolandha Aulia Echa , Firdaus Rangga ,   Lecturer of Education & Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, Yulianti Dwi ,   Lecturer of Education & Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This research aims to produce thematic e-module products based on discovery learning that are feasible and effective in improving the comprehension ability of learners. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research. The research was conducted referring to the theory of Borg & Gall (2003). The population of this study was class V students of the Ki Hajar Dewantara Cluster. The sample of this study was determined by Cluster random sample and saturated sampling taken at two different schools and obtained as many as 50 students. Data collection tools use valid and reliable test instruments. The effectiveness data analysis technique uses an effect size test with results of 0.937 in sample A and 0.932 in sample B. Based on data analysis from the results of the study, it is concluded that thematic e-modules based on discovery learning are effective for improving the ability of elementary school students to understand.
Assessment of Quipper as Learning Management System of Saint Paul University Surigao
Authors:   Alumni, College of Health Sciences, Saint Paul University Surigao, Philippines, Dela Cruz Eva Theresa , M. Gonzales Lex Chistianni ,   Alumni, College of Health Sciences, Saint Paul University Surigao, Philippines, C. Tuayon Rudy Ann ,   Alumni, College of Health Sciences, Saint Paul University Surigao, Philippines, P. Duncano Vincent Louis ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, Saint Paul University Surigao, Philippines, C. Cano Jenny ,   Research Coordinator, College of Engineering, Saint Paul University Surigao, Philippines, Sumampong Alvin J. ,   Research Coordinator, College of Education, Culture and Arts, Saint Paul University Surigao, Philippines, Teves Lucy L. ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, Saint Paul University Surigao, Philippines
Published: September 2023

A school learning management system (LMS) is extremely important in the current educational landscape since it transforms how educational institutions administer and deliver their courses. LMS gives educators a strong platform to produce, organize, and distribute instructional content while enabling students to access resources, participate in interactive learning activities, and collaborate with peers by seamlessly integrating technology into the learning process. This study was conducted to assess the level of utilization, level of satisfaction, and level of effectiveness with Quipper as an LMS in Saint Paul University Surigao (SPUS), Surigao City, Philippines. The research design was quantitative, and researchers used a survey questionnaire to gather data from the college faculty of SPUS during the academic year 2022-2023. To ensure reliable results, 33 college teachers were purposefully and conveniently chosen as respondents. The data were analyzed using various parametric and non-parametric statistical tools considering the normality of the data. The study revealed that variables such as sex, age, department, highest educational attainment, and years of teaching experience did not significantly impact Quipper’s utilization and satisfaction among teachers. The profile of college faculty members also did not significantly affect Quipper’s effectiveness as a learning management system. However, the department variable significantly influenced Quipper’s performance, with frequent utilization leading to higher satisfaction and effectiveness. Overall, Quipper was widely used, effective, and met the needs of the college faculty at SPUS. The study suggested room for improvement, and the administration could establish clear implementation goals, offer incentives to consistent users, provide proper training and guidance, and encourage teachers to explore more features to better support students’ learning.
Obtenção e caracterização fisico-química e técnico-funcional do isolado proteico da amêndoa de macaúba (Acromia aculeata)
Authors:   , Lessa Vinícius Lopes
Published: September 2023

Obtenção e caracterização fisico-química e técnico-funcional do isolado proteico da amêndoa de macaúba. Orientador: Frederico Augusto Ribeiro de Barros. Coorientador: Eduardo Basílio de Oliveira. O consumo de proteínas de origem vegetal está aumentando em todo o mundo. Estas proteínas desempenham um papel importante na nutrição humana, bem como nas propriedades físico- químicas e tecno-funcionais dos alimentos. Entretanto, há interesse em pesquisar e explorar novas fontes de proteínas vegetais. A macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) é uma palmeira tropical, nativa da região central do Brasil. Seus frutos são obtidos principalmente de forma sustentável e podem ser utilizados para diversos fins (alimentos, cosméticos e energia). O objetivo deste trabalho foi obter (por precipitação isoelétrica) e avaliar as propriedades físico-químicas e técnico-funcionais do isolado proteico da amêndoa de macaúba (pH 3,5 e 7,0). O isolado foi obtido da farinha desengordurada da amêndoa, farinha essa composta principalmente por proteínas (37,3%) e fibras (35,7%), além de alto conteúdo de cinzas (5,1%), o teor de lipídeos foi de 1,6% e o de umidade de 9,7%. Já o isolado proteico de amêndoa (IPAM) de macaúba apresentou elevado teor de proteínas (94,9%) e baixos teores de umidade (4,6%), lipídeos (1,9%) e fibras e o teor de cinzas foi de 1,8%. O pHi do isolado proteico foi estimado próximo ao pH 4,9 e apresentou baixa solubilidade na faixa de pH 4,0-6,0. O perfil SDS-PAGE identificou 6 bandas com peso molecular que variaram entre 7 e 58 kDa para as proteínas do isolado proteico. Em termos de qualidade nutricional, o isolado proteico não possui aminoácidos limitantes e possui alto teor de argirina e glutamato. O índice h 0 em pH 3,5 foi menor que em pH 7,0, já os grupos sulfidrilas livres foram maiores em pH 7,0. O IPAM tem maior capacidade de reter óleo (1,53 g.g -1 ) do que água (0,97 g.g -1 ). Foi observado maior índice de atividade emulsificante (IAE) utilizando concentração de 0,25% que com 0,5 e 1% de IPAM em pH 7,0. Já em pH 3,5 emulsões com 1% de IPAM apresentaram maior IAE. Contudo, em ambos os valores de pH, as emulsões com concentração de IPAM de 0,25% não se mantiveram estáveis durante o período de armazenamento. É necessário concentração mínima de 14% de IPAM para formar um gel firme. Em conclusão, o IPAM apresentou elevado teor de proteínas que fornecem todos os aminoácidos essenciais em quantidade suficiente para satisfazer as necessidades do corpo humano, além de apresentar propriedades técnico-funcionais interessantes, apresentando, assim, um potencial para a indústria de alimentos.Palavras-chave: Isolado proteico. Ponto isoelétrico. Acrocomia aculeata.
Application of quantitative genetics tools to breeding program optimization
Authors:   , Peixoto Marco Antonio
Published: September 2023

Overall, the application of quantitative genetics theory has greatly influenced plant breeding programs over the last few decades. The aim of this study was to use and develop quantitative genetics tools to improve breeding programs. In the first chapter we simulated a hybrid crop breeding program and compared breeding pipelines with two strategies for parental updates, and we compare the gain and costs to implements genomic selection and high-throughput phenotyping into the pipeline. Our results suggest that early parental selection performs better and that high-throughput phenotyping together with genomic selection delivers the highest hybrid gain in the long-term. In the second chapter we evaluated the potential of implementing genomic selection in a sweet corn breeding program through hybrid prediction. We evaluated 506 hybrids in six environments and measured 21 traits. We considered eight statistical models for prediction and three cross-validation schemes CV1, CV0, and CV00. The results indicated RKHS model outperforming GBLUP models, and models with additive plus dominance kernels presented slight improvement for some traits. Therefore, we recommend using the RKHS model as a standard model for sweet corn hybrid prediction, and to implement genomic selection in sweet corn breeding programs to optimize the testcross stage and the candidates that reach the field stage. In the third chapter we describe SMate, a flexible R package for cross prediction and optimization, which represents a tool for breeding programs to balance genetic gains and inbreeding rate levels. The package builds a valid mate plan based on two core aspects: (i) prediction of usefulness for potential cross, and (ii) optimization of the set of crosses. In conclusion, SMate package enables to optimize cross selection in breeding programs targeting long term genetic gains while balancing genetic diversity and inbreeding rate levels. In summary, quantitative genetics tools have been largely applied in breeding programs and has evolved with it. Our study demonstrated potential to contribute to the quantitative genetics field and direct impact in breeding programs. Keywords: Mate allocation. Inbreeding. Genomic hybrid prediction. Stochastic simulation.
Evaluation of the physical, chemical, technological, and sensorial properties of extrudates and cookies from composite sorghum and cowpea flours
Authors:   , Mba Joy Chinenye
Published: September 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for gluten-free and functional products, driven by consumer preferences for healthier and more diverse food choices. Then, there is a need to explore new ingredients that can be used as alternatives to traditional gluten-containing grains like wheat. Sorghum and cowpea are two such ingredients that have great potentials. This work evaluated the physical, chemical, technological, and sensorial properties of extrudates and cookies from composite sorghum and cowpea flour. Extrudates and cookies were produced from composite flour of sorghum and cowpea, at ratios (sorghum: cowpea) of 70:30, 50:50 and 30:70. The control samples were 100% sorghum and cowpea extrudates and cookies. Raw flour, extrudates and cookies were characterized (dietary fiber, resistant starch, proteins, antioxidant capacity, pasting properties, etc). Results obtained for particle size distribution and bulk density indicated that the addition of cowpea flour decreased the particle sizes of flour but increased the bulk densities. Also, the addition of cowpea flour increased the expansion ratio of cookies, but did not affect the weight loss. Color parameters (L*, a*, b*, H, and C) for extrudates were increased with the addition of cowpea flour, but that of cookies were not affected. Furthermore, the proximate composition results obtained for flour, extrudates and cookies differed significantly (p<0.05). The protein, ash, and dietary fiber contents were observed to increase with an increase in the percentage substitution of cowpea flour. In addition, the values obtained for free phenolics ranged between 0.62-45.34 mg GAE/g, values for tannin ranged between 0.38-47.25 mg Catechin equiv./g, antioxidant capacity ranged from 7.40-211.20 Micromole TE/g sample and that of resistant starch ranged from 0.16-36.29 g/100g. Free phenolics, tannin, and antioxidant capacity decreased with increase in percentage addition of cowpea flour. The addition of cowpea flour increased the crispiness of extrudates, but was not observed to play a role in the hardness of cookies. On the other hand, pasting properties of flour, extrudates and cookies decreased with addition of cowpea flour. Finally, the sensory evaluation scores for extrudates and cookies indicated that the products had good acceptability, with all evaluated products having scores above the cutoff score of 5. In conclusion, gluten-free extrudates and cookies of good acceptability can be produced from sorghum flour with up to 50% substitution of cowpea flour. Keywords: Gluten-free cookie. Phenolics. Tannins. Antioxidant capacity. Resistant starch. Extrusion. Baking.