bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ЕҢБЕК НАРЫҒЫНА ТАЛАНТТАРДЫ ТАРТУ МАҢЫЗДЫЛЫҒЫ МЕН МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Жуламанова Динара , Ниеталина Гаухар
Published: October 2024

Жаһандану дәуірінде таланттарға деген сұраныс жылдан жылға артуда. Таланттарға қажетті жағдай жасай алу мүмкіндігі де елдің бәсекеге қабілеттілігін көрсетеді. Авторлар Қазақстан Республикасының еңбек нарығы сырттан адами капиталды тарта алу деңгейін, яғни олардың елімізге деген қызығушылықтарын саралау қажеттілігіне сәйкес мақсат қойды. Сол себепті әлемге танымал INSEAD зерттеу ұйымы ұсынған жылдық есепті пайдаланып, 134 елдің арасында Қазақстанның таланттар үшін тартымдылық деңгейін анықтау көзделді. Талдау барысында таланттарды тарту мен таланттарға деген бәсекелестік арасындағы корреляциялық байланыс пен таланттарды тартудың бәсекелестікке маңызды ықпалы анықталды. Нәтижелер болашақ зерттеулер мен жасалуы қажет әрекеттерді анықтауға негіз бола алады. Сонымен қатар Antal Kazakhstan компаниясының ұсынған, яғни релоканттар арасында өткізілген сауалнама деректері қарастырылды. Байқағанымыздай, келгендердің көп бөлігіне, бұрын өздері қызмет етіп жүрген шетелдік компанияның Қазақстанға көшіп келуі себеп болған.
Зерттеу қорытындысына сәйкес Қазақстан Республикасының көрсеткіштері орташа деңгейде. Демек еліміз өзінің талантын қайтару және шетелдік таланттарды тарту мақсатында қажетті іс-әрекеттерді жүзеге асыру керектігі дәлелдене түсті. Сондықтан көші-қон саясаты мен бағдарламаларында озық тәжірибесі бар елдер мысал ретінде келтірілді.
РОЛЬ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА ПО ВОПРОСАМ ОХРАНЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Мухамеджанов Омон
Published: October 2024

Одним из ключевых аспектов международного сотрудничества является обмен знаниями и технологиями между странами. Это включает в себя разработку и внедрение инновационных экологически чистых технологий, которые значительно сокращают выбросы углерода и обеспечивают рациональное использование ресурсов. Образовательные программы и исследовательские инициативы, финансируемые международными фондами, способны укрепить экологическую осведомленность и профессиональные навыки населения, что является основой внедрения устойчивых практик. Кроме того, важным направлением международного сотрудничества является разработка стратегий адаптации для стран, наиболее уязвимых к климатическим изменениям. Программы адаптации могут включать улучшение инфраструктуры, защиту экосистем и развитие устойчивых методов ведения сельского хозяйства. Эти шаги не только помогут избежать негативных последствий, но и откроют новые возможности для экономического роста. Экологическая роль в международных отношениях становится все более важной на фоне глобальных вызовов, таких как изменение климата, загрязнение окружающей среды, потеря биоразнообразия и истощение природных ресурсов. Ниже приведены некоторые ключевые аспекты этой роли: глобальные проблемы, международные соглашения, экономические интересы, глобальная безопасность, новые технологии и инновации, гражданское общество и активизм. Таким образом, только при всестороннем и взаимовыгодном сотрудничестве может быть достигнуто эффективное решение экологических проблем. Страны должны понимать, что укрепление глобального партнерства – это не просто возможность, а необходимость сохранить нашу планету и обеспечить благополучие будущих поколений. Кроме того; экология становится важным аспектом международных отношений и оказывает глобальное влияние на политику, экономику и безопасность стран.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОГОВОРА ЗАЙМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Сактаганова Индира , Суркова Светлана , Сактаганова Акмарал , Рзабай Ақтоты
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время договор займа активно применяется в юридической практике. Это напрямую связано с распространенностью в гражданском обороте данного договора. Некоторые виды займа регулируются помимо гражданского законодательства и иными нормативными правовыми актами. Правовая значимость договора займа, по мнению авторов, не в полной мере раскрыта национальным законодательством и имеет ряд спорных вопросов, в особенности сравнительного анализа с кредитным договором. В ходе исследования рассмотрены теоретические и практические аспекты договора займа. В данной статье анализируются понятия договора займа, стороны этого договора и предмет. Основной целью данной статьи является подробное рассмотрение содержания договора займа и его особенности и недостатки. Дополнительно были рассмотрены научные труды по теме кредитного договора. Основным методом исследования при написании статьи был выбран метод анализа, обобщения и систематизации. Важным результатом по окончании исследования стали выводы на основе использованного и изложенного материала. Практической значимостью данного исследования по мнению авторов, является содержание и выводы, которые могут быть использованы в обучении и дальнейшем исследовании этой темы.
Growth, Reproduction, Blood Chemistry and Carcass Characteristics of New Zealand White Weaner Rabbit (Oryctalangus cuniculus) Fed Different Levels of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Meal
Authors: Gyebi Emmanuel Bonsu Fritz Ramseyer Karikari , Kantanka Sarfo Goodman
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) on the growth, reproduction, and biochemical parameters of New Zealand White weaner rabbits. Forty-five (45) female rabbits and ten males, aged eight (8) weeks and weighing between 692 to 695 g, were allocated randomly to five treatments in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatments included varying levels of MOLM (0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, and 20 %) in the diets. Data obtained from the experiment were subjected to Least Square Analysis using the GLM type III procedure of SAS Reproductive performance indices, including litter size at birth, gestation length, and puberty weight, showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) among treatment groups. However, feed conversion ratio and days to attain puberty differed significantly (p = 0.011) across treatments, with notable impacts on final weight, pre- and post-weaning weights, birth weight, and weaning weight. Moreover, MOLM inclusion influenced milk composition, reducing fat and cholesterol levels, while haematological parameters remained unaffected. Dressing percentage was significantly higher in rabbits fed 5 % MOLM compared to other treatments. Carcass composition and visceral organ weights showed no significant differences among treatments. The study concludes that MOLM supplementation does not adversely affect growth, reproduction, or haematological parameters in rabbits and can potentially reduce cholesterol levels in both blood and milk. However, further investigation is warranted to explore the effects of MOLM inclusion levels beyond 20 % in rabbit diets. These results depict the potential of MOLM as a beneficial supplement in rabbit diets, impacting nutritional health and enhancing the efficiency of rabbit production systems.
The eff ect of a respiratory physiotherapy program on extraoesophageal reflux disease symptoms
Authors: Horová Pavla , Dvořáček Martin , Zatloukal Jaromír , Rybnikár Tomáš , Raisová Kateřina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Respiratory physiotherapy methods can reduce the incidence and intensity of oesophageal symptoms in patients with gastroesophageal refl ux dis ease. Whether this therapy has the same eff ect on the extraoesophageal symptoms of gastroesophageal refl ux dis ease has not been investigated yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the eff ect of a respiratory physiotherapy program aimed at activating and strengthening the diaphragm by inspiratory muscle training performed in postural positions on the intensity of extraoesophageal refl ux dis ease (EERD) symptoms and to assess whether the eff ect of this program diff ers in patients with normal and decreased inspiratory muscle strength. Methods: Patients with EERD were included in the study. Patients with decompensated cardiovascular dis ease, pulmonary dis ease, soft tissue dis ease, post-fundoplication patients, smokers and pregnant women were excluded from the study. Patients were assessed for inspiratory muscle strength (PImax) and the severity of EERD symptoms before and after completing an 8-week respiratory physiotherapy program using the Hull Airway Refl ux Questionnaire (HARQ) and the Refl ux Symptom Index. Based on the initial PImax value, patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 – patients with PImax ≥ 90% of the normative value (NV) (15 patients, mean age 45.6 ± 10.4 years); Group 2 – patients with PImax < 90% NV (21 patients, mean age 46.9 ± 10.9 years). The respiratory physiotherapy program included diaphragmatic breathing training and inspiratory muscle training, which was performed in three postural positions with the Threshold inspiratory muscle trainer resistance device. Results: A total of 36 patients (8 males) with EERD, mean age 46.4 ± 10.4 years and body mass index 25.6 ± 4.5 kg/m2  were included in the study. Signifi cantly higher symptom severity according to the HARQ before treatment was found in group 2. Both groups showed a statistically signifi cant increase in inspiratory muscle strength and a decrease in symptom intensity according to both questionnaires after treatment. Patients who were found to have reduced inspiratory muscle strength below 90% NV at baseline achieved greater improvement in inspiratory muscle strength and a greater reduction in symptom intensity after treatment. Conclusion: The respiratory physiotherapy program led to an increase in inspiratory muscle strength and a reduction in symptom intensity regardless of initial inspiratory muscle strength.
The effect of gait imagery and its more demanding variant on muscle activity in stroke survivors
Authors: Haltmar Hana , Janura Miroslav , Haltmar Miroslav , Elfmark Milan
Published: October 2024

The gait imagery, or mental simulation of walking without actually performing it, appears to be the suitable adjunct to comprehensive rehabilitation for stroke survivors because it improves their subsequent gait performance and recovery. The aim of this study was to determine how muscle activity of selected paretic and non-paretic lower limb muscles changes in patients in the subacute phase after stroke when imagining normal gait and its more challenging variant, gait on the line. Surface electromyography (sEMG) of rectus femoris, biceps femoris, tibiais anterior and gastrocnemius medial head was recorded during three tasks (resting task, gait imagery before and after its actual execution) for normal gait and gait on the line in 40 stroke survivors. Muscle activity decreased signifi cantly in most of the selected muscles of both lower limbs during each of the tasks of normal gait imagery and gait on the line imagery. We found lower sEMG activity in paretic gastrocnemius medial head and non-paretic rectus femoris and biceps femoris during the tasks of imagining more challenging situation. Muscle activity of paretic and non-paretic lower limbs did not diff er during imagination before and after execution of both types of gait. The results of the study show that normal gait imagery and gait on a line imagery alters muscle activity in both paretic and non-paretic lower limbs. The fi ndings may facilitate the application of imagining these movements as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation approach in subacute stroke survivors with gait limitations.
Effect of visceral massage on gastrointestinal dysfunction in adults with spinal cord injury – a case study
Authors: Štěpánová Jarmila , Pliska Petr , Bundilová Hana
Published: October 2024

People with spinal cord injury have a number of permanent health problems that get worse during the bad lifestyle and aging. Among them there are gastrointestinal complications, which have a signifi cant negative impact on health, quality of life and well-being of patients. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effi cacy of visceral massage in reducing the severity of bowel dysfunction symptoms of chronic patients with spinal cord injury. The standardized questionnaire Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score (NBD score), the standardized questionnaire Irritable Bowel Syndrome – Quality of Life survey (IBS-QOL) and non-standardized Czech version questionnaire Burwood Questionnaire were used to objectify the study results. The assessment was added with information from the anamnestic interviews. This case study demonstrated the positive impact of visceral massage on the reduction of NBD score, abdominal pain and discomfort. Defecation characteristics were positively changed, too (frequency, amount, consistency, faecal incontinence). Physiotherapists should not neglect the need for dia gnosis and therapy of gastrointestinal problems in persons with spinal cord injury in clinical practice. However, this issue also depends on the patient‘s compliance with dietary measures, optimal bowel management and healthy lifestyle.
Process Evaluation through Satisfaction Indices: Drawing Corollaries from National Agricultural Higher Education Project
Authors: Tripathi Hema , Kaur Sandeep , Agrawal R C
Published: October 2024

Agriculture education has become an alluring opportunity for students and university faculty, because of NAHEP’s comprehensive vision to support SAUs and Deemed universities of the ICAR in providing more relevant and higher-quality education. Students and faculty availed benefits of the project and improved their skill set. Assessing student and faculty satisfaction was necessary to understand their level of contentment with the project’s activities and to establish a quantifiable measure of how effectively the project met their needs. Data was collected from 9322 students and 3386 faculty using Google Forms and analyzed by calculating average and weighted satisfaction score. The results depicted that in the case of student satisfaction index ratings, there was an increase of 6.6 per cent with a weighted satisfaction score of 2.42 in 2022-23 in comparison to the year 2020-21 with a weighted satisfaction score of 2.26. Faculty also revealed satisfaction with an increase of 3.8 per cent comprising a weighted satisfaction score of 2.61 in 2022-23 in comparison to the year 2020-21(2.51) highlighting the positive impact of the NAHEP program. Thus, the evaluation framework delved into intricate dynamics of the satisfaction levels of students and faculty and provided valuable insights into the efficacy of the project’s processes and outcomes.
Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Climate Smart Agriculture in Flood Vulnerable Areas of Assam
Authors: Barman Sundar , Neog Pradip Kumar
Published: October 2024

The current study was carried out during 2020 in flood vulnerable district of Assam to measure the farmers’ Willingness to Pay (WTP) for climate smart agriculture practices and factors likely to influence thereon. The study reveals that degree of farmers ‘willingness to pay was found high for ‘Stress Tolerance Varieties of rice (STVs)’, ‘Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)’ and ‘Integrated Pest Management (IPM)’ while low degree of WTP was found for ‘Vermicompost preparation and application (VC)’ and ‘Minimum Tillage (MT)’. The highest average bidding value was recorded for STV (Rs. 251.00) followed by INM (Rs. 185.00) and IPM (Rs. 174.13) while for VC and MT the average bidding value was Rs. 158.63 & Rs 79.75 respectively. The LMR analysis confirmed that the selected explanatory variables expressed variation in willingness to pay for CSA practices about 74% (R2=0.74). The variable ‘educational status’ (x2), ‘accessible to market’ (x7) ‘cropping intensity’ (x9), ‘adoption consistency’ (x13) and ‘preferences to CSA practices’ (x14) were found to have positive while variable ‘age’ (x1) and ‘institutional contact’ (x6) have negative and significant influence on WTP. Popularizing CSA practices available in the research front, various organizations (both public and private) in input and output chains should work together as a common entity so that farmers get necessary nurture for adoption of technologies.
Uncovering Farmers’ Information Need through Kisan Call Centre Data Analytics of Haryana State
Authors: Godara Samarth , Bana Ram Swaroop , Marwaha Sudeep , Parsad Rajender , Nain Manjeet Singh , Sahu Subhashree , Mehta Anushka , Singh Deepak , Kumar Raju
Published: October 2024

Data analytics in agriculture helps in precise decision-making, predict market trends, and address specific challenges faced by farmers resulting in sustainable agriculture. The present study investigates the information needs of farmers of Haryana by analysing 26.8 lakhs query calls made to the Kisan Call Centre from January 2009 to May 2024. The temporal and spatial analysis presents the evolution of call volumes over time along with their geographic distribution, further enabling district-wise targeted interventions. Calls are categorised based on crops and query type, providing a sense of the major crop-based challenges. Seasonal patterns in the queries and identification of critical periods are deciphered through month-wise analysis. Policymakers can formulate strategies according to the category, geographic, and chronological aspects of farmer inquiries. The research findings underscore the importance of data-driven insights in enhancing agricultural support systems, thus bettering the efficiency and effectiveness of the farming decisions in Haryana and beyond.
Canonical Correlation Among Paddy Growers’ Soil Health Card Knowledge Perception and Adoption in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Madhuri Chundru Ramya , Naik Akkamahadevi , Kumar Ashok , Padhy Chitrasena , Ray Soumik
Published: October 2024

The research employs canonical correlation analysis to explore the interplay between Soil Health Card (SHC) knowledge, perception, and adoption among paddy growers in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh for the years 2023-2024. Effective paddy cultivation demands careful management throughout all stages—from transplanting to post-harvest—tailored to local conditions. In response to soil degradation and the need for improved agricultural productivity, the Gujarat administration launched the Soil Health Card initiative. This study aims to reveal the relationships and factors influencing SHC utilization in the region. By examining these variables, the research seeks to enhance agricultural practices and promote sustainable farming. The findings will provide valuable insights for authorities, rural extension centres, and other stakeholders involved in SHC programs. Understanding the factors that drive or hinder SHC adoption will help develop targeted strategies to increase awareness, shift perceptions, and encourage broader implementation among paddy growers. Ultimately, this research supports the goal of advancing soil health management practices and fostering agricultural sustainability in Andhra Pradesh.
Economic Viability and Marketing Networks of Finger Millet in North Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Anusha Beera , Naik Akkamahadevi , Kumar Ashok , Reddy Idemakanti Chandrakanth
Published: October 2024

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is vital in global agriculture for its nutritional value, adaptability, & capacity to tackle food security challenges. Data was gathered during 2024 from farmers, local traders, wholesalers and retailers in three districts of the North coastal region of Andhra Pradesh, i.e., Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, & Visakhapatnam, to know the major marketing channels of finger millet. This study analyzes the cost structure and marketing margins in finger millet production across three channels, detailing each stage from farmers (net price Rs. 3300-3320 per quintal) to retailers. Channel 1 had a final retail price of Rs. 5000 with a margin of Rs. 1681, Channel 2 reached Rs. 5500 with a margin of Rs. 2000, and Channel 3 peak at Rs. 6500 with a margin of Rs. 3170. Additionally, it details the costs per acre, with a gross return of Rs. 37950 and a net return of Rs. 1471, revealing a return per rupee of 1.04. The findings highlight the impact of each marketing stage on consumer prices.
ROLE OF ASEAN IN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN ASIA
Authors: Chukubayev Y. S. , Kuzembayeva A. B. , Issayeva D. A.
Published: October 2024

ASEAN plays significant role in the economic integration processes in Asia. The financial crisis in 1997 fostered the integration processes between Asian countries. Asian integration mainly characterized by the open regionalism which promotes economic integration and trade liberalization between states. Asian regionalism is market-driven and open to economic cooperation, trade and investment. ASEAN promote the internal integration between member states of the organization and external integration between ASEAN and partners. ASEAN’s initiativesthat focused on external integration such as ASEAN Regional Forum, APEC, East Asia Summit, ASEAN+3 and others. Through its collaborative efforts and commitment to fostering economic partnerships, the Asian region has witnessed substantial progress in trade, investme nt and economic cooperation. The article analyzes the intra-regional trade, investment flows , economic cooperation initiatives between ASEAN and East Asian countries. This article examine s economic relations of ASEAN with China, Japan and South Korea in the framework of ASEAN+3. The ASEAN+3 forum fosters economic cooperation between Southeast Asia and East Asian countries such as China, Japan, South Korea. The cooperation between ASEAN and China, Japan, South Korea mainly focused on the economic cooperation, mainly trade, FDI Investment and digital economy.ASEAN+3 considered asan important platform for promoting regiona l cooperation between the countries of Southeast Asia and East Asia.
Гравитациялық тұрақтынының мәнін анықтау
Authors: Шаленов Е.О. , Кенесбаева А. , Орынбасарова Э.О. , Жанакулова К.А.
Published: October 2024

В настоящей статье выполнен анализ состояния научной проблемы по определению гравитационной постоянной G и приведены результаты эксперимента по определению данной константы. Рассмотрены результаты измерений данной физической константы, полученные исследователями разных стран в разный период времени. Описаны методика и результат определения гравитационной постоянной методом ускорения свободного падения, выполнен расчет точности полученного значения константы. Сделано заключение о необходимости примененияя новых подходов к определению G с целью повышения точности измерений данной константы, значение которой используется при решении широкого круга научно-технических задач

Бұл мақалада гравитациялық константа G-ді анықтаудың ғылыми мәселесінің күйі талданады және осы тұрақтыны анықтауға арналған эксперимент нәтижелері келтіріледі. Түрлі елдердің зерттеушілерінің әртүрлі уақыт кезеңдері бойынша алған осы физикалық тұрақтының өлшеу нәтижелері қарастырылады. Гравитациялық үдеу әдісі арқылы гравитациялық тұрақтыны анықтаудың әдісі мен нәтижесі сипатталып, тұрақты шаманың алынған мәнінің дәлдігі бағаланады. Гравитациялық константаның мәні кең ауқымды ғылыми-техникалық есептерді шешуде қолданылатындықтан, бұл тұрақтының өлшемдерінің дәлдігін арттыру үшін, G-ді анықтаудың жаңа тәсілдерін қолдану қажеттігі тұжырымдалады

This article analyzes the state of the scientifi c problem of determining the gravitational constant G, and presents the results of an experiment to determine this constant. The results of measurements of this physical constant obtained by researchers from diff erent countries over diff erent periods of time are considered. The method and result of determining the gravitational constant using the gravitational acceleration method are described, and the accuracy of the obtained value of the constant is calculated. Since the value of the gravitational constant is used in solving a wide range of scientifi c and technical problems, it is necessary to use new approaches to determining G in order to increase the accuracy of measurements of this constant
Терең горизонттардағы тау жыныстарының серпімді емес деформацияларының ықтимал аймақтарын зерттеу
Authors: Имашев А.Ж. , Ескенова Г.Б. , Мусин А.А. , Жунусбекова Г.Ж.
Published: October 2024

В данной работе определены размеры условных зон неупругих деформаций вблизи горных выработок при комбинированной отработке месторождения. Численный анализ проводился методом граничных интегральных уравнений с поэтапным нагружением массива горных пород. Моделирование геомеханических процессов осуществлялось упругопластической моделью деформирования. Уточнение физико-механических свойств горных пород выполнено с помощью программы Rocscience. Исследование проведено при заложении выработки на глубине от 600 до 1200 м при коэффициенте бокового давления от 0,6 до 1. Установлена зависимость размеров и форм возможных зон неупругих деформаций вокруг горной выработки от коэффициента бокового давления и глубины заложения выработки. На основе полученных результатов можно проводить оценку геомеханического состояния приконтурной части массива горных пород, а также учесть при выборе типов и параметров крепления горных выработок

Бұл жұмыста кен орнын аралас өңдеу кезінде тау-кен қазбаларына жақын серпімді емес деформациялардың шартты аймақтарының мөлшері айқындалған. Сандық талдау тау жыныстарының массивін кезең-кезеңімен жүктейтін шекаралық интегралдық теңдеулер әдісімен жүргізілді. Геомеханикалық процестерді модельдеу серпімді-пластикалық деформация моделімен жүзеге асырылды. Тау жыныстарының физика-механикалық қасиеттерін нақтылау Rocscience бағдарламасы арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Зерттеу бүйірлік қысым коэффициенті 0,6-дан 1-ге дейін 600-ден 1200 м-ге дейінгі тереңдікте қазба төсеу кезінде жүргізілді. Тау-кен қазбасының айналасындағы серпімді емес деформациялардың ықтимал аймақтарының мөлшері мен формаларының бүйірлік қысым коэффициентіне және қазбаның тереңдігіне тәуелділігі анықталды. Алынған нәтижелер негізінде тау жыныстары массивінің контурға жақын бөлігінің геомеханикалық жағдайын бағалауға, сондай-ақ тау-кен қазбаларын бекіту түрлері мен параметрлерін таңдау кезінде ескеруге болады

In this paper, the sizes of conditional zones of inelastic deformations near mine workings during combined mining of the deposit are determined. The numerical analysis was carried out by the method of boundary integral equations with step-by-step loading of the rock mass. Modeling of geomechanical processes was carried out by an elastoplastic deformation model. The refinement of the physical and mechanical properties of rocks was performed using the Rocscience program. The study was carried out when laying a mine at a depth of 600 to 1200 m with a lateral pressure coefficient from 0.6 to 1. The dependence of the sizes and shapes of possible zones of inelastic deformation around the mine workings on the coefficient of lateral pressure and the depth of the workings is established. Based on the results obtained, it is possible to assess the geomechanical condition of the contour part of the rock mass, and also take into account when choosing the types and parameters of fastening of mine workings
De verzorgingsstaatkritiek van de verliezers: de invloed van maatschappelijk onbehagen
Authors: van Hootegem Arno , Abts Koen , Meuleman Bart
Published: October 2024

This contribution argues that neither the self-interest framework, nor theories about cultural dispositions are sufficient to fully explain why socio-economically vulnerable groups express more criticism on the welfare state. We highlight the importance of social experiences as a source of this discontent with the functioning of the welfare state. First, this dissatisfaction is embedded in a broader welfare populism that pits the hard-working people against the deceitful elite and welfare abusers. Second, we argue that welfare populism arises as a result of experiences of resentment that are the result of the restructuring of relative group positions. We differentiate between four types of discontent: economic insecurity, relative deprivation, social distrust and powerlessness. Using structural equation modelling, we test whether these experiences mediate the relationship between the social structure and welfare state criticism. The results indicate that relative deprivation consistently leads to more economic and moral criticism, and lowers perceptions of the positive social consequences. Social distrust, moreover, stimulates a higher level of moral criticism. This study illustrates that resentment can partly explain the paradoxical findings on the relationship between social class and welfare state criticism.
Трансформація музичної індустрії: вплив соціальних медіа та нових технологій
Authors: BULAKH Tetiana
Published: October 2024

У статті розглядається розвиток музичної індустрії у дискурсі технологічних і соціальних умов, зокрема впливу соціальних медіа на музичне споживання у цілому, що призвело до дезінтеграції традиційних моделей бізнесу в музичній сфері. Акцентовано на еволюції музичної індустрії з позиції поступового зменшення її обсягів, виявлено підстави для розширення файлообміну та стрімінгових сервісів, які революціонізували способи доступу до музики. Розглянуто роль соціальних медіа у цьому процесі, який надає музикантам нові можливості спілкування з аудиторією та просування свого контенту. Музична індустрія стикається з дезінтеграцією бізнес-моделі, а це спричинене змінами у способах споживання музики через Інтернет. Конкуренція з боку інтернет-платформи забезпечує можливість безкоштовного споживання музики, нові можливості для маркетингу через соціальні медіа. Сучасні соціальні медіа, «Myspace», «ReverbNation», «iLike», які спеціалізуються на музичному контенті, виконують важливу роль у поширенні музики в онлайн-світі, особливо для незалежних музикантів. Також інші мережі, наприклад, надають артистам можливість поділитися своєю музикою та отримувати зворотний зв'язок від фанатів через різноманітні інструменти. Сучасна епоха музичної індустрії підкреслює легкість доступу музикантів до медіа-технологій для створення та розширення своєї музики, що сприяє активній взаємодії між ними та аудиторією. Використання соціальних медіа дозволяє уникнути традиційних посередників і зосередити увагу на талантах та індивідуальному стилі. Ці платформи також сприяють розвитку нових музичних жанрів. Для подальшого розвитку галузі необхідно провести додаткові дослідження, які враховують географічні та жанрові відмінності для кращого розуміння впливу соціальних медіа на музичну сферу.
Bullying and Risk Factors of Involvement in Public Secondary Schools. A Case of Selected Schools in Machakos County, Kenya.
Authors: K Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Bullying in schools is a global problem that has short- and long-term negative health consequences on both the bullies and victims. A report by the National Center for Educational Statistics (2019) shows that one out of every five (20.2%) students report being bullied. Many studies have focused on causes and effects of bullying but not on risk factors contributing to bullying.This has long term physical, psychological and academic negative impact among students. The study tries to assess the risk factors of bullying in public secondary schools in Machakos sub county and is guided by research objective; to examine risk factors contributing to bullying in selected public secondary schools in Machakos schools in Machakos County.The researcher employed descriptive research design, purposive sampling and simple random sampling with a sample size of 280 respondents. The study used both open and closed ended questionnaires to collect data which was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics to describe quantitative data which were then analyzed, interpreted, and presented in form of tables and figures. The risk factors of involvement included socio -economic status of the family, academic performance, parental status, family size and school environment. The study concluded that Social economic status of the parents which included their state of income or financial stability was the leading risk factor of involvement followed by poor academic performance and the least factor was the school environment.
Sustaining Fintech Usage in Jarkarta: The Interplay of Perceived Benefits, Risks and Trust
Authors: Wijaya Henryanto , Mulya Firdausy Carunia , Widjaja Indra
Published: October 2024

The fintech industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth, revolutionizing the financial sector with more efficient and accessible solutions. However, despite this swift adoption, significant challenges remain, particularly concerning perceived benefits, risks, and user trust. A study conducted in Jakarta aimed to identify the factors influencing the continued use of fintech services, focusing on perceived benefits, risks, and trust. The research involved 246 users of payment fintech services, who completed a Google Form questionnaire, with the data analyzed using Smart PLS 4.0. The findings revealed that perceived benefits and trust significantly impact the continuity of fintech usage, while perceived risks do not have a significant effect. The study’s limitations include sample representativeness and the variables considered, and it does not account for external factors such as government policies or economic conditions that could influence fintech adoption. The results provide valuable insights for fintech developers and policymakers seeking to enhance user trust and perceived benefits.
Avances en el uso de inteligencia artificial para la mejora del control y la detección de fraudes en organizaciones
Authors: Lescano-Delgado Maricela
Published: October 2024

El estudio revisó el uso de inteligencia artificial (IA) para mejorar el control y la detección de fraudes en organizaciones, basándose en 31 artículos científicos publicados entre 2020 y 2022. Las tecnologías clave incluyen machine learning, deep learning y blockchain, que han demostrado mejorar la precisión en la detección de fraudes y optimizar el manejo de grandes volúmenes de datos. Estas herramientas no solo mejoran los controles internos, sino que también refuerzan la seguridad y transparencia de las transacciones, principalmente en los sectores financiero y empresarial. Los resultados sugieren que estas tecnologías reducen falsos positivos y mejoran la detección en tiempo real. No obstante, se identifican desafíos, como la interoperabilidad entre sistemas y la capacitación del personal. En conclusión, la adopción de IA en la detección de fraudes es una tendencia en alza que ofrece soluciones avanzadas, aunque persisten retos para maximizar su impacto a largo plazo.
Uso de tecnologías de información para mejorar la calidad de atención en municipalidades
Authors: Chiroque-Linares Stalin Mao
Published: October 2024

El uso de tecnologías de información ha cobrado relevancia en la mejora de la calidad de atención en municipalidades, optimizando procesos administrativos y fortaleciendo la transparencia y satisfacción ciudadana. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar, a través de un enfoque bibliométrico, la evolución, tendencias y patrones en la literatura científica sobre el uso de TI para mejorar la calidad de atención en la gestión municipal. Se utilizó la base de datos Scopus para analizar 102 artículos publicados entre 2002 y 2023, empleando una cadena de búsqueda específica. Los indicadores evaluados fueron la producción científica anual, las fuentes de publicación más productivas, las principales afiliaciones institucionales, las palabras clave de mayor ocurrencia y la red de colaboración internacional. Los resultados evidencian un interés creciente en el uso de TI en municipalidades, con un pico en la producción académica en 2021-2022, y una amplia diversidad de fuentes y actores involucrados. Destacan Indonesia, el Reino Unido y España como países líderes en la investigación. Se concluye que la transformación digital de la gestión pública local es un tema relevante y en expansión, con potencial para mejorar la atención ciudadana y la eficiencia administrativa.
NÍVEL DE COORDENAÇÃO MOTORA E ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL DE ESCOLARES DO MUNICÍPIO DE LOANDA
Authors: Sitoe Selso Aananias , Codonhato Renan , Ribeiro Vandressa Teixeira , Leão Tatyanne Roiek Lazier , Nazario Patrik Filipe
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar a relação entre a coordenação motora e o Índice de Massa Corporal de escolares com idades entre 05 e 11 anos. Participaram do estudo 295 crianças de ambos os sexos, com idade média de 7,93±1,55 anos de quatro escolas do ensino pública da cidade de Loanda-PR. Foram classificadas em três grupos: adequado ou Eutrófico, Sobrepeso e Obesidade. A avaliação da coordenação motora foi feita com o Teste de Coordenação Corporal para Criaças (Körperkoordination Test für Kinder-KTK). Os dados foram analisados descritivamente através de médias, desvio-padrão e frequência. O teste t de Student foi usado para comparação entre os sexos e a correlação de Pearson para verificar a associação entre a coordenação motora (KTK) e o IMC. Foi observada prevalência de 67,5% de perturbação de coordenação e de 81,7% de IMC adequado. Os meninos apresentam maiores níveis de coordenação motora comparados com as meninas. Uma correlação inversa e estatisticamente significativa entre o IMC e a coordenação motora (r=-0,237, p<0,01 foi observada). Por meio da ANOVA (p=0,04), evidenciou-se que o sexo, a idade e o IMC enfluenciam significativamente a coordenção motora (R2=0,136). Conclui-se que os escolares com maiores níveis de IMC apresentam menor coordenação motora.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO FUTSAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE JOGADORES E JOGADORAS DE FUTEBOL PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Guimarães Lucas Vinícius Oliveira , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: October 2024

Os princípios operacionais comuns aos Jogos Esportivos Coletivos aproximam o futsal e o futebol, principalmente em aspectos estruturais e funcionais desses esportes, potencializando ações específicas durante a prática esportiva e na formação do jogador e jogadora. Assim, o presente estudo foi proposto para apresentar, cientificamente, dados e informações capazes de esclarecer a influência do futsal na formação de jogadores e jogadoras profissionais de futebol. Objetivou-se descrever a trajetória no futsal durante sua formação esportiva e verificar se o jogo de futsal influencia as habilidades táticas, técnicas e psicológicas para o jogo de futebol, a partir de entrevista como uma amostra de 6 jogadores e 6 jogadoras. O futsal se mostrou um esporte influente na carreira dos homens e das mulheres. Foi destacado como um esporte potencializador de melhores tomadas de decisão, raciocínio rápido e habilidades para superar o adversário, participando em todos os estágios da formação dos jogadores e jogadoras.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UM PRODUTO EDUCACIONAL PARA O ENSINO DAS DANÇAS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR EM UMA PERSPECTIVA ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Siqueira Luana Torquato , Martins Rodrigo Lema Del Rio
Published: October 2024

Analisa um produto educacional desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Educação Física em Rede Nacional, que é fruto de uma Pesquisa-ação com crianças do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do Rio de Janeiro-RJ. Trata-se de estudo do tipo descritivo-interpretativo, situado em uma abordagem qualitativa de investigação científica, que adotou como fonte o e-book intitulado: “Danças e Relações Étnico-Raciais”. A análise textual incidiu nas questões metodológicas, teóricas e experienciais do produto educacional. O resultado indica que o e-book tem características de uma Trilha de Aprendizagem para docentes, ancorado em uma perspectiva antirracista de educação. Evidenciou-se a Dança como conteúdo potente para a ampliação das narrativas das crianças com relação ao conhecimento sobre racismo estrutural, racismo religioso, estética negra e diversidade, contribuindo para a construção positiva das identidades delas e que o produto educacional é uma ferramenta relevante para a formação e para atuação no magistério.
¿Y ahora qué hacemos con el indefinido no fijo? Reacciones tras la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 22 de febrero de 2024, asuntos acumulados C-59/22, C-110/22 y C-159/22
Authors: Rico Letosa Sara
Published: October 2024

A pesar de los esfuerzos de la Ley 20/2021, de medidas urgentes para la reducción de la temporalidad en el empleo público, la trasposición a nuestro ordenamiento interno del contenido de la Directiva 1999/70/CE sigue siendo insuficiente en el ámbito del empleo público. Y esa carencia de medidas equivalentes a las contenidas en la cláusula 5 de la citada directiva es precisamente lo que la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 22 de febrero de 2024 reprocha a nuestro país. Descarta como medida adecuada la conversión del trabajador temporal, que ha sufrido el uso abusivo y sucesivo de la temporalidad, en indefinido no fijo, porque mantiene su situación de precariedad e irregularidad. Ni la celebración de procesos de estabilización, ni el abono de una compensación de 20 días de salario, ni la exigencia de responsabilidades, tal como están diseñadas en dicha norma, parecen cumplir los requisitos de ser medidas sancionadoras, disuasoras, resarcidoras y preventivas. Sin embargo, a falta de medidas equivalentes en el derecho nacional, considera medida adecuada la conversión automática de esos contratos temporales en fijos, quedando en manos de los tribunales españoles la aplicación de la misma. No obstante, la aplicación de esta medida se encuentra con la oposición de doctrina y jurisprudencia, porque pone en entredicho la aplicación de los principios constitucionales de acceso al empleo público. Es necesario que el legislador se ponga manos a la obra y dé solución a esta situación de inseguridad en la que su inacción nos coloca.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR TRAINING FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS FOR TOLERANT INTERACTION WITH CLIENTS
Authors: Chervonenko Kateryna , Stashuk Olha
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the issue of forming the readiness of future social workers for tolerant interaction with clients in the process of their professional training. The article analyses the essence and content of the concepts of "tolerance" and "tolerant interaction" as they are presented in the scientific and methodological publications. The peculiarities of professional social work are revealed; it is determined that tolerance is one of the most important personal and professional integrative qualities of social workers. It determines tolerant interaction with clients as a key factor in the effective process of cooperation in the social sphere; it is characterized by the ability to impartially perceive clients, their judgements, lifestyle, behavior, resolve conflict situations, build constructive strategies through acceptance and understanding individualities of each person and establishing relationships of trust, cooperation, compromise and camaraderie, etc. The article considers the readiness of future social workers for tolerant interaction with clients as an integrative personal ability to professional empathy, understanding of the diversity of life paths, individual characteristics of clients and constructive cooperation in solving their problems; the components of this readiness are also identified (cognitive, value-emotional, and activity). On the basis of the theoretical and methodological analysis of the peculiarities of the professional activity of future social workers, as well as the peculiarities of tolerant interaction with clients, the article defines the principles (acceptance, individualization, connection of training with real professional activity), approaches (competence-based, personality-oriented, systemic); the pedagogical conditions for the formation of future social workers' readiness for tolerant interaction with clients are described in detail (creation of a tolerant educational environment in a higher education institution; saturation of the content and expansion of forms of professional training of future social workers, taking into account theoretical and practical aspects of tolerant interaction; involvement of future social workers in various forms of volunteer and socially significant activities).
Territory’s Innovative Ecosystem: Alignment Of Interests and Actors’ Coordination Models in Creating Innovative Value Process in The Digital Environment
Authors: GILEVA Tatiana A. , GALIMOVA Margarita P. , KHUSSAMOV Rail R.
Published: October 2024

The need to create and implement innovations, as well as the growth of ecosystems, are significant trends in modern economic development. Their combination in the format of an innovation ecosystem opens up new opportunities. However, a certain paradox arises: the more we know about the world of ecosystems, the more questions they raise. One of the urgent tasks is to ensure the continuity of the innovation process, which is largely associated with the organization of interactions between heterogeneous and relatively independent ecosystem actors. This paper integrates and complements various approaches to solving this problem: coordinating the interests of participants in the innovation process, analyzing their role dynamics, as well as the use of flexible orchestration models (hybrid orchestration, multi-orchestration, layering governance) and the use of the platform as the core of interactions. To identify threats to the continuity of the innovation process, the concept of transfer gaps is introduced and an approach to their assessment is proposed. The matrix of interests and risks of the territory’s innovation ecosystem actors at all stages of technology transfer is constructed. Possible variants of ecosystem interactions to overcome transfer gaps are identified. The landscape of services of the technology transfer digital platform was formed. A framework for the formation of coordination models of actors in the territory’s innovation ecosystem, integrating key components and methods of organizing ecosystem interactions, is built.
Lean Management Applied To The Service Sector – In The Medical Practice Use Case
Authors: ZEILER Jan , STRAZOVSKA Lubomira
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the transfer of the lean management concept to the service sector, specifically to the healthcare sector and medical practices. In the ageing societies of industrialised countries, the resulting increase in demand for care and the simultaneous cost pressure in the healthcare sector, it is important to develop concepts that could contribute to more efficient care in the healthcare sector. Lean management itself has been extensively researched and is already being practised successfully in many areas. The idea was therefore to be able to apply this concept in the healthcare sector in order to tackle the challenges there. The purpose of this work was to find out whether there are already considerations and concrete concepts in the area of lean management for the healthcare sector and whether and how these can be implemented.
Baricitinib (Olumiant)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: October 2024

CADTH recommends that Olumiant be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adults with severe alopecia areata (AA) if certain conditions are met.
Olumiant should only be covered to treat adults who have severe AA with at least 50% loss in scalp hair. The current AA episode should have already lasted for more than 6 months and less than 8 years.
Olumiant should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a dermatologist with expertise managing patients with severe AA and if the cost is reduced. Olumiant should not be used in combination with other Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, or systemic immunosuppressants. Olumiant should only be reimbursed for 36 weeks when first prescribed. If a patient continues to experience improvements, reimbursement of Olumiant can be extended every 12 months.