bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIÇÕES MÓVEIS COM BICICLETAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA APLICADA AO AMBIENTE TÉRMICO DE MICROCLIMAS URBANOS
Authors: Writzl Luana , Wollmann Cássio Arthur , Costa Iago Turba , Iensse Amanda Comassetto , Silva Aline Nunes da , Baumhardt Otávio de Freitas , Silva Robson Rigão da , Costa Tarcísio Oliveira da , Gobo João Paulo Assis , Shooshtarian Salman , Matzarakis Andreas
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é reunir, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, artigos de pesquisas internacionais que utilizaram bicicletas para coleta de dados ambientais em investigações sobre problemas térmicos em escala microclimática em contextos urbanos. Foram utilizadas três plataformas de busca por artigos internacionais. Após a análise dos títulos, resumos e textos completos, foram encontrados 13 artigos que utilizaram bicicletas em transectos móveis entre 2011 e 2023 aplicados ao objetivo desta pesquisa. As metodologias indicadas e quais os principais caracterizadores da morfologia urbana foram mais recorrentes. É importante observar que, embora as plataformas de pesquisa forneçam excelentes resultados na descoberta de artigos, há publicações adicionais que utilizaram técnicas semelhantes, mas que não foram encontradas nessas plataformas. Sete artigos adicionais foram encontrados e estavam ausentes das buscas realizadas. A maioria dos 20 artigos foram publicados nos últimos 25 anos, sendo o mais antigo em 1998. Uma pesquisa indica que o uso de bicicletas para coleta de dados ambientais é vantajoso devido à acessibilidade das bicicletas em comparação aos carros e à segurança em relação à caminhada pelas cidades, além de ser uma opção mais econômica. Os estudos que utilizam essa metodologia observaram diversos benefícios e acredita-se que as bicicletas representem um modo de transporte mais responsável e sustentável. Espera-se que mais pesquisas utilizando a técnica de medição móvel com bicicletas sejam realizadas no futuro, contribuindo para uma melhor compreensão e gestão dos problemas térmicos urbanos.
Applying Elements of Spoken Prosody to Sung Expression
Authors: Manternach Brian
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Conscientious composers often work to set text in ways that facilitate expression and communication. Sometimes, however, a composer and a poet or lyricist seem to disagree on where the emphasis of a certain word or phrase should lie. In order to facilitate interpretive decisions in these cases, singers can utilize elements of prosody. Specifically, they can identify syllabic stress and prominence along with their associated acoustic cues: pitch, intensity, and duration. These tools can help singers more effectively bring their intended meaning across to audiences.
derecho de las personas en nuestros códigos civiles. Carlos Fernández Sessarego y los 40 años del código civil de 1984
Authors: Calderón Puertas Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

El autor hace un recorrido histórico sobre el origen de nuestros códigos civiles para etenerse en el cuerpo jurídico actual, indicar cuáles fueron las modificaciones que introdujo en nuestra legislación y reparar en la figura de Carlos Fernández Sessarego como artífice y ponente del Libro de Personas del Código Civil de 1984.
Justiça social e justiça climática: currículo e as formações ESG
Authors: Romaro Paulo , Silva Ana Valéria Barbosa da , Serralvo Francisco Antonio
Published: December 2024

O presente texto propõe reflexões para o agir com urgência por meio da educação para mitigarmos o desequilíbrio social ampliado pelo desequilíbrio climático. Esses temas estão fortemente interrelacionados. Justiça social e justiça climática para além de conceitos, são realidades hoje imbricadas, interconectadas e indissociáveis. A agenda ESG (environmental, social and Governance) implica em inúmeras frentes. Empresas, governos e sociedade em geral que são impelidos a agir em urgência. Nesse contexto a educação tem o seu papel ainda mais ampliado para a missão de contribuir nas formações críticas, éticas, cidadãs e responsáveis de profissionais em todas as áreas. Este ensaio com caráter qualitativo se pauta em uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Como conclusões são apresentados os desafios para a construção de novos currículos conectados às demandas da atualidade que precisam ser constituídos em redes com intenso envolvimento com a sociedade e seus atores para além de seus muros, com formação docente adequada e infraestrutura.
As Metodologias utilizadas na formação leitora dos alunos de 8º e 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Clêda Luiza de , Silva Cleber Cezar da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa realizada em uma escola pública da periferia do município de Pires do Rio – GO, em agosto de 2024 e objetivou verificar quais metodologias, ações e recursos são utilizados pelos professores de Língua Portuguesa no ensino de leitura. Todas as participantes são professoras de Língua Portuguesa e regentes em turmas do 8º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A metodologia empregada para a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e de campo. O questionário foi aplicado via Google Forms e a análise dos dados foi feita de acordo com o que assevera os documentos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacional – Língua Portuguesa (1997), a Base Nacional Curricular Comum (2017), o Documento Curricular para Goiás (2018); com aportes teóricos de Brito (2015), Ferrarezi e Carvalho (2017), Gardner (1983), Geraldi (2011), Koch e Elias (2012), Lajolo (2009), Silva (2015), Souza (2007), Vasconcelos (2012) dentre outros. Também foram realizadas pesquisas em plataformas acadêmicas como Sucupira e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que o ambiente educativo passa por uma transição: a coexistência de metodologias e ações tradicionais e a inevitável necessidade de incorporar as novas abordagens propostas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o DC-GO para a formação de alunos leitores do 8º e 9º anos do ensino fundamental.
Magical Realism and Marvellous Realism: the duality of the Supernatural in Pedro Páramo
Authors: Araújo Naiara Sales , Carneiro Monica Fontenelle , Mugschl Sonia Maria Correa Pereira
Published: December 2024

This article explores the relationship between magical realism and marvelous realism in Juan Rulfo's Pedro Páramo, highlighting how the supernatural blends with everyday life in Comala. Based on the reflections of Naiara Araújo, Lorena Almeida, and Irlemar Chiampi, the study examines the dynamics of life and death, memory and forgetfulness that permeate the narrative. Magical realism, characterized by the natural coexistence of the living and the dead, contrasts with marvelous realism, which emphasizes mystery and reverence for the unknown. The analysis reveals how Rulfo constructs a literary universe that transcends the fantastic, creating a unique experience that reflects Latin American culture and imagination. The presence of supernatural elements, far from being merely decorative, is deeply rooted in the region's beliefs, traditions, and tensions. Thus, the work offers a reading that dialogues with both the concrete and the symbolic, emphasizing the complexity of human and spiritual relationships in the Latin American context. Through this duality between the two realisms, Pedro Páramo emerges as a landmark in world literature, challenging the boundaries between the real and the imaginary.
Cotas de gênero: o feminino na política brasileira
Authors: Pigatto Giane Magrini , Pigatto Fabiane Magrini
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetiva demonstrar como a violência política de gênero, resulta em redução na representatividade feminina política, no Brasil. Entendendo –se que há cotas políticas destinadas ao genero feminino e homens políticos e partidos usam as mulheres para preencher o percentual das cotas e depois descartam elas, através de fraude, seja não preenchendo os requisitos de elegibilidade delas, ou outro fator, isto se traduz em violência política ao feminino. A pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, encontrou vasto material, em textos, cartilhas, fascículos embasados em dados de institutos nacionais, sobre voto, participação política feminina, representatividade de gênero e fraude à cota de gênero, que é tema desta pesquisa. Destaca-se a vontade política feminina, na questão histórica – nos movimentos sociais de luta, na conquista de representatividade, e, culminando com a violência do machismo estrutural, com possíveis fraudes nas cotas políticas destinadas ao gênero feminino. Importante questão, que destaca o retrocesso político feminino e que pretende servir para que se retome o foco em coibição de práticas fraudulentas ao gênero feminino, no cenário político.
Educação para a paz: uma construção teórica na perspectiva da Teoria da Complexidade
Authors: Eidam Welington , Salles Filho Nei Alberto
Published: December 2024

Nos tempos atuais nos deparamos com uma visão limitada da realidade, propagada por diferentes meios de comunicação afim de responder a interesses políticos de uma minoria. Dessa forma, buscaremos entender o que é a complexidade e como ela é capaz de proporcionar uma visão correta da realidade fundamentando-se na ideia do paradigma. O trabalho em si tem o objetivo identificar, compreender e relacionar as bases epistemológicas da Educação para a Paz no contexto social e educacional brasileiro a partir de documentos para a reflexão sobre as cinco pedagogias para a paz. Tendo como base para isso a tese “Cultura de Paz e Educação para a Paz: Olhares a partir da teoria da complexidade de Edgar Morin”, elaborada pelo Professor Dr. Nei Alberto Salles Filho, onde discute e reflete o encaminhar da sociedade atual em prol da violência para diferentes desenvolvimentos científicos e tecnológicos e como isso acarreta no contexto humano, social, cultural e educacional. Assim, apresentando alternativas para alterar esse contexto impregnado historicamente.
İngiliz Belgelerine Göre Yunan Ordusunun Anadolu Faciası Sonrası Atina’da Meydana Gelen Olaylar
Authors: Yavuz Resul , Okur Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Kuruluşundan itibaren topraklarını Megali İdea düşüncesi doğrultusunda sürekli olarak genişleten Yunanistan, Balkan Savaşları ve II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında iç ve dış politikada meydana gelen olayların tesiri ile çalkantılı bir politik süreç yaşamıştır. Ülkenin içinde bulunduğu bu aşamalar, sonraki dönemde Yunanistan’da savaş ile birlikte kaosu beraberinde getirmiştir. Paris Barış Konferansı Dönemi’nde Müttefiklerin Yunanistan’a İzmir ve çevresini işgal hakkı tanıması Türkiye ve Yunanistan tarihinde birçok değişikliğe sebep olmuştur. 1919-1922 yılları arasında gerçekleşen bu işgal hareketi neticesinde Türk ordusu, Yunan ordusunun Anadolu’daki işgal hareketine son vermiştir. Anadolu’dan çekilen ordu, yenilgiden sorumlu tuttuğu ancak gerçekte bir siyasi hesaplaşmanın sonucunda mevcut hükûmete darbe yapmak suretiyle ülkede kralı değiştirerek iktidara da el koymuştur. İktidarı ele geçiren askerî yönetim, yenilgiden sorumlu tuttuğu kişileri askerî mahkemede yargılayarak idama mahkûm etmiştir. Bu siyasi hesaplaşma, ülkede uzun yıllar sürecek olan kaosu de beraberinde getirmiştir. İngiltere, Yunanistan’ın geçirmekle olduğu bu aşamaları başından sonuna kadar takip etmiştir. Yenilgiden sonra Yunanistan’daki darbeci subaylar, İngilizlerin bütün ısrar ve tehditlerine rağmen idamları gerçekleştirerek ülkede siyasi kutuplaştırmayı bir intikama dönüştürmüşlerdi.
Enhancing DNP3 Security Using CNN Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   College of Computer and Information Technology, Computer Science Department, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq, Khattab Khattab ,   College of Computer and Information Technology, Computer Science Department, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq, Alheeti Khattab M. Ali
Published: December 2024

Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) are necessary for enabling secure information exchange between smart devices; ensuring security in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is of importance due to the presence of these devices at distant locations and their control over vital plant activities. Intelligent devices and hosts use protocols such as Modbus, DNP3, IEC 60870, IEC 61850, and others. This paper focuses on the analysis and development of techniques for detecting of network traffic within the industrial environment, more specifically anomalies in the application ZZZAlayer in the to the protocol called Distribution Network Protocol (DNP3) is an open-source protocol used in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems and widely recognized as the standard for the water, sewage, and oil and gas industries. it is used in the realm of industrial automation; they are critical facilities for the population and must be secured against any security breaches. One of the main objectives of cyber attackers is related with these systems. In This paper presents an architecture that, classification system by Deep Learning algorithm with (CNN). The proposed model was evaluated using standard Intrusion Detection Dataset for DNP3, with 7326) and 86field. The CNN algorithm obtained the best results accuracy
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa MTs Ira Medan
Authors: Khairani Beby , Ayu Citra Sukma , Ginting Mita Atiqah , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: December 2024

Interest in learning plays a very important role in learning, especially Arabic. When students' interest in learning decreases in a learning process, it becomes one of the problems faced by educators, and becomes a challenge for teachers to create a learning atmosphere that is of interest to students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence students' interest in learning at MTS Ira Medan. The method used in this study was qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study showed that there were several factors that influenced students' interest in learning Arabic at MTS Ira Medan, which were divided into external and internal factors. motivation or desire to learn, students' ability to understand the material and students' attention, while external factors were the background of Arabic language education, the teacher's teaching method, the relationship between educators and students, the learning media used and the students' friendship environment at school
Analisis Perubahan Strategi Pembelajaran dari Kurikulum 2013 ke Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 14 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Meidivia Sefty , Navafiitria Azzahra Dwenka , Nisa Aina Zulfatun , Hilaliyah Tatu
Published: December 2024

The curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding learning materials that serve as a guide in teaching and learning activities. Indonesia has experienced several curriculum changes, including the 1947, 1964, 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1994, 1997, 2004, 2013, and Merdeka Curriculum. Given the importance of the concepts of curriculum and learning in the education system, efforts are needed to plan lessons that align with the material being taught. The relatively quick shift from the 2013 Curriculum to the Merdeka Curriculum has made many teachers feel unprepared for these changes. At SMA Negeri 14, the 2013 Curriculum is applied for grade 12, while the Merdeka Curriculum is implemented in grades 10 and 11
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Permainan Ular Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas IX-4 UPT SMP Negeri 8 Medan
Authors: Hutagalung Tia Basana , Siregar Rosliana , Ramli Amalia
Published: December 2024

This Classroom Action Research aims to improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts through the application of the Discovery Learning model supported by snake and ladder games. The research subjects consisted of 29 students. The instruments used in this study include observation sheets, written tests, and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed through several processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The success of the mathematical concept comprehension test in this study is determined by two criteria, namely the average score of the mathematical concept comprehension test results and the percentage of students who achieve a minimum completeness score. The average score of the mathematical concept comprehension test results in cycle I and cycle II was 67.5 and 78.5 respectively. The percentage of students who completed the first and second cycles were 65.5% and 80.1% respectively. This shows that in the second cycle, the average score of the mathematical concept comprehension test results and the percentage of students who completed it have met the set criteria. Thus, the application of the Discovery Learning model supported by the snake and ladder game has proven successful in an effort to improve the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students in grades IX-4 of UPT SMP Negeri 8 Medan
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berenang dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini di TK Dharma Wanita Keboansikep
Authors: Amalia Ersa , Sari Inez Illona , Purwaningsih Tjatur Endah , Abdillah Husni
Published: December 2024

One way to develop the physical motor aspect of early childhood is by applying swimming lessons. This study aims to determine the influence of the application of swimming learning in developing children's physical motor aspects. This research method uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique was carried out by conducting observations at the Keboansikep DWP Kindergarten which consisted of 2 levels of classes A and B, and conducted interviews with educators, observations and documentation at the Dharma Wanita Persatuan Keboansikep Kindergarten. The techniques to analyze the data in this study are data reduction, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the data analysis show that Dharma Wanita Persatuan Keboansikep Kindergarten prioritizes 6 aspects of child development, of course in physical motor development. Physical motor development is the growth and development of muscles and nerves in children. This can affect early childhood skills in moving. One way to improve physical motor development is by doing swimming activities. Swimming is an activity that trains the whole body, especially children's motor skills, from head to toe
Thực trạng trầm cảm sau sinh và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bà mẹ có con đang điều trị tại khoa sơ sinh Bệnh viện Phụ sản tỉnh Nam Định năm 2024
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Tâm , Lê Thanh Tùng , Phạm Thị Thanh Hương , Mai Thị Hương , Lê Thanh Hà , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng trầm cảm sau sinh và một số yếu tố liên quan của bà mẹ có con đang điều trị tại khoa sơ sinh tại bệnh viện Phụ sản tỉnh Nam Định.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Khảo sát được thực hiện cho 200 bà mẹ trực tiếp chăm sóc con đang điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Sơ sinh Bệnh viện Phụ sản tỉnh Nam Định. Sử dụng bộ công cụ EPDS là bộ công cụ đã được chuẩn hóa để đánh giá tỷ lệ trầm cảm sau sinh để thu thập số liệu trong thời gian từ tháng 04 đến tháng 06 năm 2024.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trầm cảm sau sinh ở đối tượng phụ nữ tại địa bàn nghiên cứu là 29,5%. Bà mẹ có sức khỏe khi mang thai yếu, không hài lòng về hôn nhân, ở thành phố, có trình độ học vấn chưa tốt nghiệp PTTH, mang thai ngoài dự định với lần lượt OR là 18,939; 6,685; 5,712; 5,283; 3,756 so với những bà mẹ khác, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Bà mẹ có trẻ có tình trạng có cân nặng khi sinh <2500g, tình trạng bệnh nặng, trẻ không chịu bú (chịu ăn sữa ngoài), trẻ quấy khóc nhiều, thời gian trẻ nằm viện trên 15 ngày, Bà mẹ hiện tại có 3 con trở lên có OR là 12,725; 11,671; 9,046; 5,300; 10,169; 6,644); 4,330756 so với những bà mẹ có con khác, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Bà mẹ là người sống chung với gia đình nhà chồng, không hài lòng về cuộc sống hôn nhân, gia đình có tình trạng kinh tế khó khăn, gia đình hay mâu thuẫn đều là yếu tố gây tăng nguy cơ trầm cảm với p, OR lần lượt (p < 0,001, OR = 2,737); (p < 0,01, OR = 4,376).
Kết luận: Nguy cơ mắc trầm cảm sau sinh là một vấn đề sức khỏe đáng được quan tâm, tìm hiểu, để có hướng giải quyết cũng như điều trị, dự phòng và giáo dục tiền sản, cũng như tạo sự quan tâm của gia đình và nhân viên y tế, cộng đồng.
Organizational Identification and Job Performance: The Role of Organizational Commitment in Islamic Universities
Authors: Syahrial Hery , Rafiki Ahmad , Tobing Fitriani , Pananjung Alfatih Gessan
Published: December 2024

The current research examines the link that exists between Job Performance (JP), Organizational Commitment (OC), and Organizational Identification (OI) in the special setting of Islamic higher education institutions located in Medan City. Through the use of a rigorous quantitative framework—Covariance-based Structural Equation Modelling, or CB-SEM—150 personnel from several Islamic universities provided data that were carefully collected. The empirical results demonstrate a substantial positive association between OI and JP, with OC serving as a mediating variable that enhances the impact of OI on JP. These conclusions highlight the strategic necessity for institutions to foster robust organizational identification to improve employee performance. The study adds to the body of knowledge on organizational behavior by clarifying the little-known mediating function of OC in the OI-JP dynamic, especially in Islamic educational settings, which have not gotten much attention in previous research. This study posits that the cultivation of OI among employees is not merely advantageous but essential for bolstering institutional commitment and, by extension, performance. Given that this research is the first of its kind conducted in Islamic universities in Medan, it offers fresh scholarly perspectives and practical implications for both academia and institutional leaders, particularly in understanding the mechanisms through which OI influences organizational outcomes. The findings thus hold profound implications for future research and policy development in Islamic educational management, extending the discourse on organizational identification and performance into new and significant dimensions.
Does motivation and switching intention affect the trader's decision to choose Baitul Maal wa Tamwil as the intervening variable?
Authors: Al-Amin  , Asyari
Published: December 2024

For traders and business actors who are motivated and interested in transitioning from conventional to sharia, the existence of Islamic microfinance institutions like Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Sidogiri is a blessing. However, it's not solely a blessing; other factors like push-pull mooring (PPM) also play a role, demonstrating the confidence and motivation of business actors in BMT. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of push-pull mooring (PPM) mediating, motivation, and switching intention on traders' decisions to choose BMT. The variables in this study include independent variables, namely motivation (X1), and intentiswitching(X2), and the trader's decision to choose BMT (Y), whereas the mediation variable is push-pull mooring (Z). We conducted this research on MSME traders in Mempawah District, West Kalimantan Province, and monitored their decision to choose BMT from September 2023 until its completion. The primary data for this study was collected through questionnaires distributed to MSME traders in Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan Province. We used the Warp Partial Least Square program for data collection in this study. PLS is a causal modeling approach whose goal is to maximize variable variability. The results of this study are The study concludes that motivation significantly and positively influences push-pull mooring, switching significantly and positively influences the trader's decision to choose BMT, and switching intention significantly and positively influences the trader's decision to choose BMT. Push Pull Mooring Mediates the Influence of Motivation on the Trader's Decision to Choose BMT. Push Pull Mooring Mediates the Effect of Switching Intention on the Trader's Decision to Choose BMT.
Beyond Conventional Practices: Exploring Consumer Perceptions Towards Factors Influencing Microinsurance Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Sukmawan Rio , Sukiman
Published: December 2024

Microinsurance is emerging as an essential financial instrument within Islamic economics, focusing on principles of social justice, collective welfare, and equitable wealth distribution. This study investigates public perceptions and the factors influencing decisions to purchase microinsurance products among low-income communities in Indonesia. Despite the evolving awareness of insurance, skepticism and limited financial literacy persist, creating barriers to access. In line with Islamic economic principles, microinsurance offers a solution for inclusive financial protection through the application of ta'awun (mutual cooperation) and maslahah (public welfare), enabling the distribution of financial risks among participants without a focus on profit. This study emphasizes the potential of Sharia-based microinsurance in enhancing financial inclusion by providing affordable, accessible insurance products tailored to low-income individuals and micro-enterprises, particularly in sectors such as agriculture. The findings reveal key influencing factors: affordability, trustworthiness, simplicity, and community-driven support. Educating communities on the benefits of Sharia-compliant insurance is crucial for mitigating fatalistic beliefs and promoting a proactive approach to financial resilience. This research contributes to the broader discourse on financial inclusion, advocating microinsurance as a socially responsible and ethically aligned instrument within the Islamic economic framework to enhance financial security for vulnerable populations. Policymakers, too, have a role to play in creating an enabling environment that encourages the development and uptake of microinsurance as a vital tool for enhancing financial resilience among the vulnerable populations of Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pemahaman Haidl Melalui Kajian Fiqih Perempuan di MA Mamba’ul Ulum Megaluh Jombang
Authors: Zulfah Machnunah Ani , Sa’adah Lailatus , Taqiyuddin Ahmad , Mukarromah Niswatin , Koeswoyo Cyntia Ayu Kusumaning
Published: December 2024

Salah satu kodrat seorang perempuan adalah haidl (menstruasi). Haidl adalah keluarnya darah dari farji perempuan tidak karena sakit atau melahirkan pada usia minimal 9 tahun kurang 16 hari selama paling sedikit 24 jam dan paling lama 15 hari 15 malam. Pengetahuan tentang haidl itu penting diketahui oleh perempuan karena berkesinambungan dengan ibadah sholat. Dalam Islam hukum mempelajari haidl bagi perempuan adalah fardhu ‘ain. Pemahaman haidl pada remaja putri sekarang sangat berkurang karena kurangnya motivasi untuk mempelajari sesuatu. Dengan alasan ini diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman remaja putri tentang haidl melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Maka dilaksanakanlah kegiatan pelatihan pemahaman haidl melalui kajian fiqih perempuan sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan pelatihan pemahaman haidl melalui kajian fiqih perempuan adalah siswi MA Mamba’ul Ulum Megaluh Jombang yang berusia 16-18 tahun. Metode pendekatan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan sosialisasi (presentasi) tanya jawab yang dikemas dengan metode dialog interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswi MA Mamba’ul Ulum belum begitu paham mengenai haidl dan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan haidl. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah belum pernah diadakan pelatihan secara khusus untuk pemahaman haidl di MA Mamba’ul Ulum Megaluh Jombang.
Pendampingan Implementasi Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sebagai Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam di Sentul Lumajang
Authors: Muhammad Farid  , Alfiatus Syafa’ah  , Ahmad Ihwanul Muttaqin  , Ihya' Ulumuddin  , Ahmad Hafidz Lubis
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat Dusun Krajan, Desa Sentul, Lumajang, dalam mengimplementasikan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sebagai perwujudan nilai-nilai agama Islam. Lokasi penelitian memiliki potensi sumber daya alam berupa sumber mata air yang menjadi objek wisata tubing dan arum jeram, namun permasalahan lingkungan seperti tidak tersedianya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) menjadi kendala utama. Dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan Participatory Action Research (PAR) meliputi diskusi kelompok terpumpun (FGD), implementasi program, dan penyuluhan. Hasil FGD menunjukkan perlunya revitalisasi objek wisata yang sempat terdampak bencana erupsi Gunung Semeru melalui kerja sama dengan Tim Mpokdarwis. Selain itu, solusi sementara untuk masalah TPA dilakukan dengan menyediakan cempolong sampah pembakaran di lokasi strategis serta menyosialisasikan nilai-nilai kebersihan dalam ajaran Islam untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan. Langkah lanjutan mencakup penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan sampah berbasis pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Program ini dirancang untuk mengubah sampah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga sekaligus mendukung kebersihan lingkungan. Implementasi PHBS berbasis nilai agama Islam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Dusun Krajan secara holistik.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an melalui Metode Muroqobah di TPQ Al- Musthofa Desa Purwosono Lumajang
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad Ihwanul , Lubis Ahmad Hafidz , Ichsan Hamdan Musthofa , Chasanah Siti Nur , Aziz Muhammad Royhanul Ulum
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini merupakan hasil pendampingan yang dilakukan di taman pendidikan al-Qur’an terutama pada proses pembelajaran hafalan. Proses pembelajaran al-Qur’an selama ini di berbagai TPQ terutama di daerah dampingan menggunakan metode setor hafalan sebagaimana biasanya. Metode setor hafalan menjadi metode yang seringkali digunakan oleh para pengajar al-Qur’an terutama untuk pelajar usia kelas bawah. Proses pendampingan menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research (PAR), yakni sebuah riset aksi partisipatif yang menjadikan problematika sebagai obyek dan masyarakat sebagai subyek dampingan. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan kemajuan dalam proses pembelajaran hafalan al-Qur’an. Peserta didik termotivasi untuk memperbanyak hafalan, orang tua juga dapat mendampingi peserta didik di rumah dengan menggunakan berbagai media seperti murottal al-Qur’an di platform youtube maupun video pembelajaran yang lain. Hal ini dapat mendorong percepatan hafalan al-Qur’an dan membantu peserta didik sebelum menyetorkan hafalan kepada guru tahfidznya.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Suasana Kelas melalui Lomba Menghias untuk Menciptakan Suasana Belajar Kondusif
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Sidiq Muhammad Abdul Halim , Darwis Mohammad , Zaini Mohammad , Abida Nur Laili , Maziyah Fifi Khofi
Published: December 2024

RA Muslimat NU Nurul Hikmah Sumbersuko merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berada di Dusun Krajan, Desa Sumbersuko. Sudah dua tahun dekorasi dan hiasan ruangan di RA Muslimat NU Nurul Hikmah Sumbersuko belum diganti atau diperbaiki, sehingga banyak yang rusak, rapuh, dan kusam. Suasana ruang kelas demikian tidak cocok dengan anak usia dini yang sangat peka terhadap warna mencolok. Bagi anak kecil, selain sebagai hiasan yang menarik, hiasan dinding juga difungsikan sebagai media belajar untuk lebih mengenal lingkungan sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PAR (Participatory Active Research) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yakni to Know, to Understand, to Plan, dan to Action and Reflection. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah, tools yang digunakan adalah pohon masalah dan pohon harapan, serta dilakukan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) untuk memahami permasalahan bersama. Permasalahan utama di RA Muslimat NU Nurul Hikmah Sumbersuko adalah kurangnya waktu, tenaga, dan dana untuk membuat suasana kelas menjadi lebih menarik. Solusi yang digunakan berdasarkan kesepakatan dewan guru dan wali murid adalah dengan mengadakan program menghias kelas yang dibingkai dalam bentuk perlombaan. Dengan kegiatan ini, kesadaran wali murid akan pentingnya mendukung program sekolah semakin meningkat, paguyuban menjadi lebih solid, dan anak-anak menjadi lebih semangat untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar di dalam kelas, serta dewan guru juga lebih mudah untuk meyelesaikan permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan karena kurangnya tenaga di sekolah.
Pendampingan Kelengkapan Administrasi Pembelajaran di TPQ Riyadlus Sholihin Dusun Darungan Desa Mojosari Kecamatan Sumbersuko Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Ishari Nurhafid , Risnaeni Umi Suswati , Hasan Muhammad Irfanul , Badawi Abas , Syaharbanu Sakinah , Ariska Marisa
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian ini di latar belakangi oleh temuan-temuan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman tentang ilmu tajwid, tidak terlaksananya peraturan, kurangnya semangat belajar santri, kurangnya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, infaq harian yang tidak berjalan, kurangnya tenaga pendidik, akhlak santri yang minim, serta kurangnya motivasi orang tua di TPQ Riyadlus Sholihin tepatnya di dusun Darungan Mojosari. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengabdian pada masyarakat akan dilaksanakan pembelajaran tajwid dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research, pengabdian ini diadakan dengan pengadaan buku panduan tajwid dan buku prestasi santri dalam mempelajari ilmu tajwid diharapkan akan menjadi penghubung antara guru dengan wali santri. Serta mengenai ketersediaan buku pedoman harian santri, buku prestasi, buku tajwid, buku mufrodat, media pembelajaran akhlak dan membuat tata tertib santri, serta membentuk paguyuban di TPQ Riyadus Sholihin, dan merencanakan infaq shodaqoh bulanan TPQ Riyadus Sholihin. Setelah adanya buku tajwid dan buku prestasi, santri mengalami peningkatan dalam pembacaan al-qur’an,. Adanya tata tertib peraturan bisa membuat santri lebih disiplin waktu. Serta adanya paguyuban dalam mengelola keuangan TPQ sehingga memudahkan pengeluaran dana dalam setiap ada kegiatan/ event di TPQ
Tourism, industrialization, and sustainable economic growth
Authors: Song Changyao , Zhang Qi , Yang Jingjing , Li Xinjian
Published: December 2024

The coordination between tourism and other industries contributes to the tourism sustainability as well as the sustainable economic growth. This study comprehensively examines the effect of the relationship between tourism development and industrialization on sustainable economic growth based on provincial data of China. By using the coupling coordination degree model and instrumental variable regression method, we found the following: (1) Tourism-industrialization coordination exerts positive and significant effects on sustainable economic growth. Additional robustness checks show that the results are reliable. (2) Economic development, tourism development, and manufacturing innovation moderate the effect of tourism-industrialization coordination on sustainable economic growth. (3) The sustainable economic growth effect of tourism is nonlinear and affected by tourism-industrialization coordination, and industrialization is important for tourism-led sustainable growth. The findings broaden the understanding of the relationship between tourism and economic sustainability from the perspective of industrial coordination. It may contribute to building a sustainable economic development path in developing countries.
The Nexus Between “Village” Banking Model & Women’s Financial Inclusion in Zambia
Authors: Mulenga Richard , Muuka Ng’andwe Namfukwe
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between the ‘Village’ (cooperative microcredit) Banking Model and the financial inclusion of women in Zambia, using the AFRIZAM CO-OPERATIVE as a case study. Multiple regression and correlational analyses were employed as quantitative approaches, while the thematic analysis, elucidated via the saturation strategy, constituted the qualitative approach. The study employed a mixed-method approach, with a sample size of 109 individuals. Findings indicate that co-operative society models significantly promote financial inclusion among women in Zambia. Specifically, savings, access to credit and social capital indicate that holding other factors constant, a 1% increase in each variable significantly increases financial inclusion by 25.5%, 28.1% and 44.3%, respectively. Among the challenges that hinder the financial inclusion of women at Afri-Zam, the study revealed that administrative inefficiencies and inadequate policy support persistently hinder the optimal financial inclusion of women. To mitigate these challenges and augment financial inclusion prospects, the study recommends policy actions that include strengthening savings initiatives among village banking microcredit institutions, enhancing access to credit among women, building and leveraging social capital, addressing administrative inefficiencies by streamlining bureaucratic processes and continuing financial literacy campaigns among women, among others.
Extracting Meaningful Information from Turkish Chemistry and Physics Texts with Machine Learning
Authors: Karaduman Mücahit , Yıldırım Muhammed
Published: December 2024

This study emphasizes the importance of processing a dataset consisting of Turkish chemistry and physics texts created by us through artificial intelligence systems. A model is proposed to pave the way for artificial intelligence-based analyses and discoveries in the basic sciences of chemistry and physics. Chemistry and physics, the basic sciences, are critical in many industrial, medical, and environmental applications. However, significant data analysis is required to access and understand information in these areas. This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of machine learning methods in extracting meaningful information from Turkish chemistry and physics texts. For this purpose, the tokenization process is first performed, and then the features are extracted with Term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) and Bag-of-Words (BOW) methods. The combined features are classified separately with Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA), k-nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient Boosting (GB) algorithms. According to the classification results, the best calculation time and the most successful accuracy rate are obtained with NB at 95%. These results are essential for artificial intelligence systems to understand and process information correctly. It shows that scientists and researchers can access information faster and accelerate scientific discovery using Turkish sources. Such artificial intelligence models can also be essential in education, providing students with a more effective and personalized learning experience. Therefore, processing Turkish chemistry and physics texts with artificial intelligence systems is essential in including studies conducted in this language in global studies in scientific research, education, and industrial applications.
The Effect of Thermal Treatment Techniques on Physical Properties of Alloy and Composites: A review
Authors: Mohammed Safar Saeed , Hassan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Sometimes materials developed for use in technology have some shortcomings in that some of their properties need to be treated or further improved. There are several techniques to treat the shortcomings of materials, such as mechanical treatment, electrical treatment, surface treatment, chemical treatment, and heat treatment, each of these techniques has its characteristics, and each in some way attempts to fix the deficiencies of technological materials. This review focused on the heat treatment technique. There are four main types of heat treatment techniques: annealing, normalizing, hardening, and tempering. Each of them heats the materials and samples differently and cools them in a different way. Annealing, normalizing, hardening, and tempering have significant effects on improving the mechanical properties of materials including hardness, tensile strength, elongation, grain size, roughness and so on. This review attempts to analyze each of the four different heat treatment techniques, and the effect of each on the physical properties of solids is studied by reviewing the literature works.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROGRAMA COMPUTACIONAL PARA CÁLCULO DE ESTRIBOS EM VIGA DE CONCRETO ARMADO
Authors: Agostinho Bárbara , Quaresma José Eduardo , Marco Gerson de
Published: December 2024

O trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento do software CISTRIBO, criado para o cálculo da armadura transversal (estribos) em vigas de concreto armado, utilizando os Métodos de Cálculo I e II especificados pela norma brasileira NBR 6118:2023. Este software permite simplificar e tornar mais preciso o dimensionamento das armaduras transversais, uma etapa crucial no planejamento estrutural, sobretudo para garantir a segurança e a durabilidade das edificações. O software foi desenvolvido em Lazarus, uma linguagem de programação de código aberto, proporcionando uma interface amigável e intuitiva: automatiza o cálculo de espaçamento dos estribos, minimiza erros manuais e otimiza o tempo de projeto. Durante a validação, o programa demonstrou precisão nos resultados, em sua conformidade com as normas técnicas e garantindo confiabilidade. Os resultados obtidos apontaram uma significativa melhora na interatividade e na compreensão teórica dos estudantes durante o processo de ensino. A natureza de código aberto do software permite que futuros usuários possam modificá-lo e aprimorá-lo, promovendo sua evolução e aplicação em diferentes contextos da engenharia civil. Conclui-se que o software incentiva a integração de tecnologias computacionais com o setor da engenharia civil.
TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL DE INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES EM PESSOAS IDOSAS POR DIABETES MELLITUS NO PIAUÍ, 2012 – 2021
Authors: Rodrigues Laryssa Lyssia Matilde , Mascarenhas Marcio Denis Medeiros , Rodrigues Malvina Thais Pacheco , Nascimento Fernando Ferraz do , Andrade Jesusmar Ximenes , Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da
Published: December 2024

Um entendimento acerca das hospitalizações em decorrência do DM servirá de subsídio para nortear um planejamento em saúde mais efetivo e adequado na atenção primária à saúde. Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal das internações por diabetes mellitus em pessoas idosas no Piauí entre os anos de 2012 e 2021. Métodos: estudo ecológico de série temporal, realizado com dados pertencentes ao Sistema de Informações Hospitalares; o modelo de Prais-Winsten foi utilizado para análise das tendências Resultados: Foram registradas 36.088 internações. Para análise geral das taxas de internação por ano, os modelos mostram que tiveram tendência decrescente em suas taxas. O sexo feminino predominou entre as internações (VPA -6,8; IC95%; p-valor 0,000). Conclusão: Em conclusão, nota-se uma queda das internações por DM no Piauí no período estudado.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MORTALIDADE INFANTIL EM MENORES DE UM ANO NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2018 A 2021
Authors: Pinho Danielle Ferraz Menezes , Gomes Mariano  Lucas da Silva , Amorim Ruan Teixeira , Turibio Thompson Oliveira , Fernandes Taynara Augusta
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil (TMI) reflete as condições de saúde e vida de uma população. Portanto, analisar as características da mortalidade infantil não só mapeia a saúde atual de uma população, mas também fornece dados cruciais para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de redução e prevenção desse fenômeno impactante. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade infantil no estado do Tocantins no período de 2018 a 2021. Método: Abordagem epidemiológica observacional descritiva, com enfoque quantitativo. Foram incluídos todos os óbitos infantis no Tocantins entre 2018 e 2021. Não houve critérios de exclusão. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM). As variáveis analisadas incluíram sexo, cor/raça, idade ao óbito, idade e escolaridade materna, duração da gestação, tipo de parto, peso ao nascer e local de ocorrência. Resultado e discussão: Durante 2018-2021, o Tocantins registrou 1.097 óbitos infantis em 95.720 nascidos vivos. Óbitos masculinos (53,60%) superaram os femininos (44,94%). Predominância de óbitos em crianças pardas (64,26%) seguida por brancas (18,04%). Maioria dos óbitos ocorreu na primeira semana (53,32%) e em mães de 20-34 anos (54,87%), com menos de 11 anos de estudo (44,39%) e gestações de 37-41 semanas (25,98%). Conclusão: Observou-se que a maioria dos óbitos infantis ocorreu em bebês nascidos por cesariana, com mães entre 15 a 34 anos. Destaca-se a urgência de aprimorar o acesso aos serviços de saúde e a qualidade do pré-natal, parto e nascimento no Tocantins. Apesar de avanços recentes, a TMI na região persiste, comparada a outras áreas do país.
SUPERVISION IN POSITIVE DYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Слабинский В.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Позитивная динамическая психотерапия – это российский психодинамический метод с экзистенциальными аспектами, обогащенный транскультуральным подходом и поведенческими техниками, разрабатываемый с 2003 года петербургским психотерапевтом В.Ю. Слабинским. Прохождение супервизии является обязательным требованиям к практике специалистов в позитивной динамической психотерапии с момента появления метода. Супервизия на регулярной основе проводится очно с 2003 года, а с 2020 года – очно и онлайн. Супервизия в позитивной динамической психотерапии разделяется: по форме на индивидуальную и групповую; по виду на обучающую, поддерживающую, экзаменационную. Индивидуальная супервизия проводится по запросу или как элемент экзаменационного испытания. Групповая супервизия проводится на регулярной основе как программа повышения квалификации. Супервизия – это отдельная специфическая деятельность, требующая от супервизора не только хорошей профессиональной подготовки, но и высоких общечеловеческих качеств, среди которых главным является умение работать в коллективе с реализацией стратегии «выиграл-выиграл».

Positive dynamic psychotherapy is a Russian psychodynamic method with existential aspects, enriched with a transcultural approach and behavioral techniques, developed since 2003 by St. Petersburg psychotherapist V.Y. Slabinsky. The passage of supervision is a mandatory requirement for the practice of specialists in positive dynamic psychotherapy since the advent of the method. Supervision has been conducted on a regular basis in person since 2003, and in person and online since 2020. Supervision in positive dynamic psychotherapy is divided: in form into individual and group; in type into educational, supportive, and examination. Individual supervision is carried out on request or as an element of an examination test. Group supervision is conducted on a regular basis as a professional development program. Supervision is a separate specific activity that requires from the supervisor not only good professional training, but also high human qualities, among which the main thing is the ability to work in a team with the implementation of the «win-win» strategy.