bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jana Stachniuka koncepcja świata społecznego
Authors: Gawor Leszek
Published: March 2021

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia poglądy oryginalnego polskiego filozofa z pierwszej połowy XX stulecia – Jana Stachniuka. Wyróżniającymi elementami tej koncepcji z zakresu filozofii społecznej są jego rozważania dotyczące kultury, swoistej ,,wspakultury”, historiozofii, roli mitów w społecznym bycie (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tzw. mitu słowiańskiego)
Indigenous paradiplomacy and the Orokawe hydroelectric dam on the Kunene River
Authors: Meissner Richard , Warner Jeroen
Published: March 2021

English Abstract: What role can non-diplomats play in managing and altering power relations in transboundary river basins? We answer this by investigating the lobbying efforts of indigenous peoples to stop the construction of the planned Orokawe (Baynes) dam on the Kunene River. The Kunene River forms part of the border between Angola and Namibia with several concluded treaties in place. These treaties set the context of bilateral state diplomacy concerning the allocation and management of a transboundary water resource. The theoretical foundation of our investigation are ideational power conceptualizations and practice theory. We discuss the employment of ideational power in transboundary rivers with numerous practices, such as lobbying and transnational network development. This article argues that actors consciously practice power during transboundary water diplomacy.

Spanish Abstract:
¿Qué papel desempeñan los no-diplomáticos en la gestión y modificación de las relaciones de poder en las cuencas fluviales transfronterizas? Respondemos investigando los esfuerzos de cabildeo de los pueblos indígenas para detener la construcción de la presa Orokawe (Baynes) en el río Kunene, entre Angola y Namibia. La asignación y gestión de este recurso hídrico transfronterizo, cuenta con varios tratados concluidos que establecen el contexto de la diplomacia estatal bilateral. La base teórica de esta investigación son las conceptualizaciones del poder ideacional y la “teoría de la práctica”. El empleo del poder ideacional en ríos transfronterizos se refleja en prácticas como el cabildeo y el desarrollo de redes ransnacionales. Este artículo sostiene que los actores practican conscientemente este poder durante la diplomacia del agua transfronteriza.

French Abstract:
Quel rôle les non-diplomates peuvent-ils jouer dans la gestion et la modification des relations de pouvoir dans les bassins fluviaux transfrontaliers? Nous répondons à certe question en enquêtant sur les efforts de lobbying des peuples autochtones pour arrêter la construction du projet du barrage d’Orokawe (Baynes) sur le fleuve Kunene. Le Kunene forme une partie de la frontière entre l’Angola et la Namibie, pays entre lesquels plusieurs traités sont en vigueur. Ces traités définissent le contexte de la diplomatie bilatérale des États concernant le partage et la gestion de la ressource en eau transfrontalière. Les fondements théoriques de notre enquête reposent sur les conceptualisations du pouvoir idéationnel et la théorie de la pratique. L’article aborde les nombreuses pratiques du pouvoir idéationnel dans les cours d’eau transfrontaliers, telles que le lobbying et le développement de réseaux transnationaux. Il soutient que les acteurs exercent consciemment le pouvoir dans le cadre de la diplomatie transfrontalière de l’eau.
Gobernanza hídrica como securitización socioambiental en la subcuenca La Sabana–Tres Palos, Acapulco
Authors: Galán Castro Erick Alfonso , Rodríguez Herrera América Libertad , Rosas-Acevedo José Luis
Published: March 2021

*Full article is in Spanish

English Abstract:
This article analyzes three types of water governance in the sub-basin of La Sabana River–Tres Palos Lagoon from the perspective of Michel Foucault’s governmentality. These processes—including the board of directors of the Metropolitan Water Operator Organism called the Drinking Water and Sewage Commission of the Municipality of Acapulco (CAPAMA), the Basin Council of the La Sabana River–Laguna de Tres Palos Lagoon, and an experience in community water management in the town of Kilómetro 30, in the same municipality of Acapulco—are addressed through analysis based on the following question: How is the relationship between citizens and officials for water management in the Acapulco region governed? The actors perceive a greater tendency for political control than democratization in decision-making.

Spanish Abstract:
Este artículo analiza tres tipos de gobernanza del agua en la subcuenca del Río La Sabana–Laguna de tres Palos desde la pers pectiva de la gubernamentalidad de Michel Foucault. Estos procesos—el Consejo de Administración del Organismo Operador de Agua metropolitano denominado Comisión de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado del Municipio de Acapulco (CAPAMA), el Consejo de Cuenca del Río La Sabana–Laguna de Tres Palos, y una experiencia de gestión comunitaria de agua en la localidad de Kilómetro 30, del mismo municipio de Acapulco—son observados mediante la pregunta: ¿Cómo se gubernamentaliza la relación entre ciudadanos y funcionarios para la gestión del agua en esa región? Los actores perciben una mayor tendencia al control político que a la democratización en la toma de decisiones.

French Abstract:
Cet article analyse trois types de gouvernance de l’eau dans le sous-bassin de la rivière La Sabana-Laguna de tres Palos du point de vue de la gouvernementalité de Michel Foucault. Ces instances -le conseil d’administration de l’organisme métropolitain de l’exploitant de l’eau appelé Commission de l’eau potable et des égouts de la municipalité d’Acapulco (CAPAMA), le conseil du bassin du Río la Sabana-Laguna de Tres Palos, et une expérience dans la gestion communautaire de l’eau dans la localité du Kilometro 30, dans la même municipalité d’Acapulco-, sont observées à partir de la question suivante: comment la relation entre les citoyens et les responsables de la gestion de l’eau est-elle gouvernementalisée dans cette région? Il en ressort qu’en ce qui concerne la prise de décision, les acteurs perçoivent davantage une tendance au contrôle politique qu’à la démocratisation.
Impact of Distance Learning on the Professional Development of English Language Prospective Teachers
Authors: Hashmi Aroona , Altaf Fasiha , Akhar Mubashara
Published: March 2021

The present study was conducted to explore the impact of distance learning on the professional development of prospective English teachers who applied for the TEFL programme designed and organized by Allama Iqbal Open University. The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of distance learning on the professional development of English teachers. Through stratified random sampling technique (30 males and 45 females) were selected as a sample. The questionnaire was developed to assess the impact of distance learning. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques were applied to analyze the data. The independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the demographic variables. The findings revealed that the majority of the participants were satisfied with the TEFL programme as it is catering to all the required learning needs of the teachers, and they were of the view that this programme has profound effects in terms of their professional development.
A Comparative Study of Indonesian Estimated Rice Production and Consumption
Authors: Anggraeni Tri
Published: March 2021

The permit of two million tons of rice import in 2018 has tickled Indonesia's ability to fulfill its own rice needs. Farmers' anxiety that rice import can affect rice prices proved by its declining. The distribution of imported rice indeed has not been optimal. People say that imports are carried out without proper planning. This study aims to estimate the rice production and consumption data of Indonesia in 2014 to 2019, compare those data, and conclude whether Indonesia needs to import the rice at those years based on the comparison result. Estimating rice production and consumption were carried out using secondary data consisted of paddy production data, per capita rice consumption data, and population projection data which obtained from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and/or the Ministry of Agriculture. Based on the comparison result between rice production and consumption data from 2014 to 2019, it can be concluded that from 7 islands in Indonesia, only 2 islands have the estimated rice consumption which always more than the estimated production, namely Maluku and Papua. The total estimated rice consumption in Indonesia is always lower than the estimated production. A rice surplus on a nearby island, Sulawesi, should be able to cover shortages in Maluku and Papua. If the estimated rice consumption in these three islands is totaled, the amount is always smaller than the estimated rice production in these three islands. This is because the production of rice on the island of Sulawesi is very large. The estimated total consumption of rice in 2019 is only 60% of production.
KONSTRUKSI PUNGUTAN LIAR PADA PENYELENGGARA PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi
Published: March 2021

Bantuan Oprasional Sekolah (BOS) merupakan program Pemerintah untuk menyukseskan pendidikan wajib belajar 9 tahun, yang dibiayai oleh Program Konpensasi Pengurangan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (PKPSBBM), namun meskipun adanya Bantuan Oprasional Sekolah (BOS). Implementasi pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pendidikan seperti sekarang ini, tidak akan terlepas dari permasalahan yang muncul, yang  salah satunya permasalahan tentang pungutan liar

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier sebagai data utama. Setelah data sekunder dan primer terkumpul, kemudian diadakan analisis secara kualitatif

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa konstruksi pungutan pendidikan pada dasarnya dibuat kepala sekolah dan komite sekolah. Pungutan liar pada penyelenggara pendidikan dasar dengan berbagai modus operandinya sudah menjadi rahasia umum bagi masyarakat dan hal ini sulit dicegah karena melibatkan stakeholders pada lembaga tersebut. Padahal Pungutan liar bertentangan dengan Pasal 9 ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan No 44 tahun 2012 tentang Pungutan Dan Sumbangan Biaya Pendidikan Pada Satuan Dasar dan Terjadinya pungutan liar tentu ada penyebabnya, faktor penyebab pungli secara umum dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua macam, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Impact of medical care quality on the course of Parkinson’s disease
Authors:   Municipal Clinic № 3, SHTAIMETS S. V. , ZHUKOVA N. G. ,   Siberian State Medical University, ZHUKOVA I. A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, NOVOTNYY D. A. ,   Municipal Clinical Polycllinic № 1
Published: March 2021

Standardization of medical and diagnostic care is one of the most urgent problems of modern clinical medicine. However, whether the course of Parkinson’s disease (PD) depends on compliance or deviation from the established regulations remains unclear. The purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of medical care provided to patients with PD in accordance with the standard and clinical recommendations, in comparison with patients who were treated with violations; to study the impact on the course and progression of the disease of non-compliance with certain provisions of the standard and clinical recommendations. Material and methods. The analysis of 7264 examinations of the quality of medical care of 1754 patients with PD during 60 months was carried out. Results. Defects in the provision of medical care that affected the progression of the disease, as well as the formation of social and household maladaptation (disability) were identified. There were deviations from the standards in the management of patients which did not have a significant impact on PD. Conclusions. Medical care provided according to the standards of management of PD patients approved in the Russian Federation does not affect the course of the disease, but helps to postpone the period of disability. With a high confidence level, the disease progression and reduction of the degree of social and professional adaptation are influenced by the defects in complaints and anamnesis collection, as well as not timely administration of medicaments containing levodopa, against the background of, most likely, non-compliance with all clinical recommendations and standards for PD patients.
Psychological characteristics of a student to be accounted for successful methodological support of university studies
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, AKHMADEEVA L. R. , EFIMOVA E. S. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, YULDASHEV V. L. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, SERDYUCHENKO Yu. I. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, AKHMADEEVA E. N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: March 2021

Currently, many areas of human activity are associated with neuropsychic stress. Psychohygiene is topical for healthcare. Due to informational overload and the modern accelerated pace of life, people may experience borderline forms of neuro-mental pathology. Under the influence of psychotraumatic factors, some personality traits may turn into pathological forms. That is why diagnosing of accentuated personality traits is important, given that preservation of mental balance is an important component of normal life. The article describes the relationships between the anxiety level and the personal characteristics of students. The following methods were used: a questionnaire by Leongard and Smishek «Technique for studying a personality accentuation» and a questionnaire for measuring the anxiety level by Taylor (adaptation by T.A. Nemchinova). The study involved 239 respondents. The prevalence of accentuated character traits in the study group was 41,9% (101/239) for exalted, 25,9% (60/239) for emotive, and 25,0% (59/239) for cyclotymic.
Visual object agnosia and novel landmarks agnosia in patients with acute supratentorial stroke
Authors:   Volga region Research Medical University, TIKHOMIROV G. V. , GRIGORYEVA V. N. ,   Volga region Research Medical University
Published: March 2021

The purpose — to estimate the frequency of visual general objects agnosia and novel landmarks agnosia in patients with acute ischemic stroke and to describe the clinical manifestations of these phenomena and association between them. Materil and methods. 75 patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled. Computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance scan to confirm the ischemic lesion, neurological, ophthalmological and neuropsychological examination were performed in all patients. Visual perception skills (gnosis) were measured by Birmingham Object Recognition Battery tests and authors’ Novel landmarks recognition test. Results. 8 out of 75 patients (10,7%) had visual agnosia documented by the neuropsychological testing, of these 3 patients had question-induced complaints («clinically evident» agnosia, group 1) and 5 patients had no complaints («clinically blurred» agnosia, group 2). 67 patients (89,3%) were not agnostic (group 3). The patients of the 1st and 2nd groups performed perception (gnosis) test significantly worse compared with those of the 3rd group while group 1 demonstrated significantly worse test results than group 2. A significant positive correlation was found between the results of Birmingham Object Recognition Battery tests and the Novel landmarks recognition test. Conclusion. General objects and landmarks recognition is impaired in 10,7% patients with acute ischemic hemispheric stroke. As a rule, general object agnosia is associated with landmark agnosia. Visual general objects and landmarks agnosia may be «clinically evident» verified by the patients’ question-induced complaints as well as by the results of neuropsychological testing, or «clinically blurred», verified only by testing. The test results were statistically significantly worse in «clinically evident» than in «clinically blurred» visual agnosia.
Prospective 20-year clinical-genetic study of multiple sclerosis in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, GALIULLIN T. R. , BAKHTIYAROVA K. Z. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, ZAPLAKHOVA O. V. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, UTYAGULOVA N. F. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, MIKHAILOVA A. M. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, TUKTAROVA I. A. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, TIMASHEVA Ya. R. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: March 2021

The study objective was to analyze the results of 20 years of clinical follow-up and genetic study of 247 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) registered at the Republican MS Centre. Material and methods. The study comprised unrelated patients with a verified diagnosis of MS included in the register of the Republican MS Center, and age-, gender-, and ethnicity-matched controls. DNA was isolated from whole venous blood by phenol-chloroform extraction. Genotyping was performed by PCR and PCR-RFLP methods. Quantitative variables were assessed using the non-parametric Mann — Whitney test (U-test); the exact two-sided Fisher’s test was applied to compare the distribution of genotypes and alleles frequencies in the groups of patients and controls. Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0,05. Results. The group of 247 patients enrolled in the clinical genetic study in 2000 included 123 (49,8%) Russians, 98 (39,7%) Tatars, and 26 (10,5%) Bashkirs. The ratio of women to men was 2:1 (166:81). A polysymptomatic debut with a predominance of motor disorders was more often observed in the Bashkir group compared with others. At the time of inclusion in the study, the rate of progression in the Bashkir group was statistically significantly higher than in the Russian group, and non-significantly higher than in the Tatars group. Over a 20-year follow-up period, the rate of progression slowed in all groups. With the advent of magnetic resonance imaging in the region, the time to establish a verified diagnosis of MS has significantly decreased (p = 0,001). An increase in disability was not recorded during the observation period in 46 patients, 43 of them were taking disease modifying drugs. In a clinical genetic study, ethnospecific associations between MS and the polymorphismsin TNF and IL1B genes was revealed. Conclusion. The findings of the study emphasize the need for the continued follow-up and more in-depth investigation of the regional characteristics of MS, course variants and risk factors for the development of the disease.
Regionalität und Saisonalität von Obst und Gemüse: Untersuchung des Wissens von Grundschulkindern
Authors: Grulke Lisa
Published: March 2021

Aufgrund der Globalisierung der Märkte ist es möglich, das ganze Jahr über Obst und Gemüse aller Art zu kaufen. Doch wissen Kinder, welches Obst und Gemüse in der Region zu welcher Zeit wächst? Die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung zeigen, dass Kinder der vierten Jahrgangsstufe zweier Grundschulen in Baden-Württemberg Kenntnisse zur Regionalität und Saisonalität von Obst und Gemüse haben.
Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung an „Schulen im Aufbruch“ – Eine Suche nach neuen Wegen
Authors: Leppin Sophia , Goller Antje
Published: March 2021

Konsumverhalten, und damit verbundene Ernährungs- Verbraucher- und Gesundheitsbildung, sind wesentliche Elemente einer Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE). Es wurden die Implementierung und Umsetzung einer BNE an Schulen untersucht, die der Initiative „Schule im Aufbruch“ (SiA) angehören, um die dort gewonnenen Erfahrungen für andere Standorte nutzbar zu machen.
Assessment of Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviors of Students at the University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan: A Quantitative Approach
Authors: Ul Haq Obaid , Sabghatullah Hafiz , A Ronis Katrina , Khan Hizbullah
Published: March 2021

Background: Health promoting lifestyle behaviors are important to achieve good health and wellbeing especially for young adults. The university setting is where students can be exposed to positive and negative lifestyle activities. The aim of this study was to ascertain the level of involvement in health promoting lifestyle behaviors by the students attending the University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional quantitative approach was utilized to survey university students. Data was collected from 308 male and female university students through a modified and validated questionnaire on “Health- Promoting Lifestyle Profile II”. Institutional ethical approval was obtained. Data was analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0.
Results: The main findings revealed that the mean (SD) health promoting lifestyle behaviors score was 2.48 (+0.3) for all the study participants. Female students had a better overall health promoting behavior as compared to male students and the former were more health responsible (mean score 1.97 (+ 0.5) as compared to their male counterparts (mean score 1.79 + 0.4), this difference was statistically significant (p=0.002). Male students were more physically active mean (SD) 2.20 (+ 0.5) than female students mean (SD) score 2.03 (+ 0.4), and difference was statistically significant (p=.006).
Conclusion: Overall health promoting lifestyle behaviors of students from the University of Malakand were low irrespective of gender. Male students were physically more active whereas female students were more health responsible. It is recommended that relevant stakeholders work in collaboration with students to develop HPL behavior policies and implement interventions to promote healthy lifestyle behavior within national university settings.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN JARAK PERANGKAT-SENSOR PADA IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR DENGAN ARDUINO SMART HOME SOLUTION
Authors: Adhistian Patria
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini memaparkan hasil analisis dalam implementasi sensor dengan menggunakan perangkat arduino dan smart home solution yang dilengkapi dengan analisis pengukuran jarak jangkauan sensor dengan perangkat agar dapat terbaca dengan baik. Implementasi Arduino yang berbasis open source, pada prototipe Smart Home Solution electronic dapat dikombinasi dengan sensor elektronik (antara lain sensor jarak, gerak, cahaya, ketinggian air, jendela atau pintu) serta dapat diakses dengan cukup mudah melalui perangkat handphone, tablet atau komputer. Penggunaan kombinasi tersebut memungkinkan user dapat melakukan pengembangan dengan biaya produksi yang ekonomis. Akan tetapi, penggunaan konektivitas kabel, yang memiliki noise dan path loss, sebagai media transmisi antara sensor dan perangkat Arduino mengakibatkan signal yang dikirim oleh perangkat Arduino ke sensor tidak berjalan semestinya, sehingga harus diketahui jarak efektif sensor dengan perangkat.. Pengukuran jarak jangkauan sensor memperlihatkan tidak sebanding dengan tegangan yang dihasilkan sensor ke perangkat arduino, akan menjadi membentuk grafik curva parabola dengan nilai tegangan optimum.
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN PRODUK CACAT DENGAN KOMBINASI SIKLUS PLAN-DO-CHECK-ACTION (PDCA) DAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA)
Authors: Alfatiyah Rini
Published: March 2021

PT. KMK Global Sports 2 adalah produsen sepatu Converse. PT. KMK Global Sports 2 memproduksi lebih dari satu juta sepatu per tahun, dalam produksi produk yang baik dan cacat, yang disebabkan oleh produk yang rusak yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti kesalahan manusia, bahan baku, kesalahan mesin dan lain-lain. Untuk mengatasinya, penulis menerapkan Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA), metode PT, mode kegagalan dan analisis kinerja (FMEA). KMK Global Sports 2. Setelah menerapkan dua metode yang diperoleh, bahan di bawah rasio cacat rata-rata turun 0,87% dari nilai cacat rata-rata sebelumnya pada tahun 2017 sebesar 1,48%, dan setelah peningkatan persentase cacat rata-rata selama delapan bulan ke depan adalah 0,61%
ANALISIS K3 SEKSI CASTING DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEKNIK FTA DAN JSA AGAR MEMINIMUMKAN TINGKAT RISIKO KECELAKAAN DALAM KERJA
Authors: Bastuti Sofian
Published: March 2021

PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk merupakan sebuah perushaan produsen produk peralata da perlegkapan kebutuhan Plumbing Fitting yang cukup besar  di Asia Tenggara. Berbagai proses produksinya dengan mesin dan mempunyai potensi bahya dari beberapa proses salah satunya proses Casting 2 adalah proses pencetakkan atau pengecoran logam untuk membentuk desain untuk menghasilkan part dan produk fitting. Jumlah kecelakaan kerja di PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk dari Tahun 2010 sampai dengan Tahun 2016 total ada 19 kasus kecekakaan di daam pabrik. Sehingga diperlukannya untuk mengukur tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja agar bisa menurunkan tingkat kecelakaan kerja, khususnya di seksi Casting 2 dengan pedekatan teknik Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk menurunkan tingkat risiko  kecelakaan kerja di PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk. Setelah dilakukan tindakan perbaikan maka nilai tingkat risiko pada pekerjaan proses memotong di mesin cutting, sebelum perbaikan adalah 450 (very hight), dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan perbaikan maka di dapat nilai risiko tersebut adalah 90 (substansial).
Ácido Graxo W-6 na Etiologia do Câncer de Cólon e Reto
Authors: Martins Juliana Moreira , Gruezo Nádia Dias
Published: March 2021

No mundo, os tumores malignos que acometem cólon e reto a cada ano somam cerca de 945 mil novos casos, sendo a terceira causa mais comum de câncer no mundo e a segunda em países desenvolvidos. Entre alguns fatores de risco para o câncer colorretal, incluem-se dieta com alto conteúdo de gordura, além das doenças inflamatórias do cólon como: retocolite ulcerativa crônica e Doença de Cronh. Ao menos um terço de todos os casos de câncer em humanos pode ser associado com a dieta e influenciado pelo estilo de vida. Uma mudança drástica no perfil do consumo de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados, em um curto período de tempo, pode estar relacionada a alterações nos padrões genéticos estabelecidos durante a evolução humana. A produção excessiva de eicosanoides derivados do ácido araquidônico, que tem como precursor o ácido linoleico, tem sido envolvida em muitos distúrbios inflamatórios e autoimunes, inclusive no processo de carcinogênese. Este trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica, de artigos publicados nos últimos 12 anos, de fontes de revistas indexadas em bibliotecas virtuais (PubMed, Scielo, Medline, Bireme), com o objetivo de discutir a associação entre o ácido graxo w-6 na promoção do câncer colorretal.
How Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Identities Lead to Corporate Brand Equity: An Evaluation in the Context of Sport Teams as Brand Extensions
Authors: Ma Shang-Chun , Kaplanidou Kyriaki
Published: March 2021

This study examines relationships among perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR), perceived team CSR, social identities, and corporate brand equity in the context of using Chinese professional baseball teams as brand extensions. Data from online surveys of Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) consumers (N = 467) were analyzed using structural equation modeling and the SPSS macro PROCESS. Findings revealed that perceived CSR and perceived team CSR have a direct positive effect on corporate brand equity. The results also showed that consumer-company identity mediates the relationship between perceived CSR and corporate brand equity; the relationship between perceived team CSR and corporate brand equity is sequentially mediated by team identity and consumer-company identity. Beyond the CSR initiatives, city identity positively influenced corporate brand equity via team and consumer-company identity. Implications for fostering brand equity and brand values are discussed, focusing on using CSR and city identity as the means of positive influence.
Química de la escuela secundaria y Enem: una comparación curricular
Authors: Gortz Julia Santana , Taty Salvador Rodrigues , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

El Examen Nacional de la Escuela Secundaria (ENEM) es una evaluación que consta de un ensayo y preguntas de opción múltiple. Esta evaluación tiene como objetivo medir los conocimientos adquiridos durante la escuela secundaria. El propósito de este artículo es comparar el contenido de las preguntas del componente de Química del Examen Nacional de Bachillerato (ENEM) entre los años 2014 a 2018 con el contenido curricular del curso de química técnica en el Instituto Federal de Amapá (IFAP). . La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando preguntas de química del Examen Nacional de Bachillerato (ENEM) extraídas del programa Super Professor (software). El contenido impartido en los tres años del curso técnico en química del Instituto Federal de Amapá (IFAP) cumple con los requisitos del Examen Nacional de Bachillerato (ENEM). La carga de trabajo también es suficiente para el desarrollo de disciplinas básicas y técnicas. El análisis de contenido demuestra que, al tratarse de un curso técnico, aporta un conocimiento profundo, lo que aumenta la subvención para la realización de la ENEM. Este contenido está formado por teoría y también por una gran experiencia práctica (laboratorio). El conocimiento práctico ayuda enormemente a la fijación del aprendizaje y aporta conocimientos para discutir los contenidos.
Profilo epidemiologico degli incidenti con esposizione a materiali biologici verificatisi nei lavoratori nello Stato di Amapá, Amazzonia, Brasile, dal 2015 al 2019
Authors: Maciel Danilo Pereira Garcia , Medeiros José Leandro Tomaz , Silva Mariana Freitas da , Silva Matheus Freitas da , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Daher Donizete Vago , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: March 2021

Le esposizioni accidentali con strumenti taglienti sono gli infortuni sul lavoro più comuni che coinvolgono professionisti e studenti in ambiente ospedaliero. L’incidente con materiale biologico (MB) deriva dal contatto diretto tra sangue e fluidi organici genitali o sierosi, con pelle malsana, membrane mucose o per inoculazione percutanea diretta attraverso oggetti appuntiti. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è stato quello di caratterizzare il profilo epidemiologico degli incidenti con esposizione a materiali biologici avvenuti nei lavoratori nello stato di Amapá, Amazzonia, Brasile, nel periodo dal 2015 al 2019, analizzando il numero, il tipo di eventi, l’occupazione e circostanza dell’incidente. Uno studio epidemiologico retrospettivo, descrittivo e trasversale è stato condotto con un approccio quantitativo. Pertanto, nel database del Sistema Informativo per le Malattie Notificabili (SINAN) sono state ricercate registrazioni riferite a segnalazioni di infortuni con materiale biologico, avvenute nello stato di Amapá nel periodo dal 2015 al 2019, registrate dal Centro di sorveglianza sulla salute sul lavoro ( NVST) / Centro di riferimento per la salute sul lavoro (CEREST / AP). Le esposizioni professionali a materiali biologici rappresentano un potenziale rischio di trasmissione di malattie. Istruire i lavoratori a denunciare immediatamente gli incidenti è essenziale per fornire il sistema di notifica. Per quanto riguarda le circostanze, le due cause più comunemente riscontrate sono state con valori vicini tra loro, la somministrazione di farmaci (21,6%) e lo smaltimento inadeguato del materiale (20%). Questo smaltimento non corretto dimostra la mancanza di zelo dei professionisti per la propria salute.
Assistência De Enfermagem Ao Paciente Com Infarto Agudo Do Miocárdio (Iam)
Authors: Rosado Flavio da Silva , Flauzino Victor Hugo de Paula , Cesário Jonas Magno dos Santos
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os principais aspectos relacionados à assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com IAM. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, realizada nos bancos de dados da BVS (biblioteca virtual em saúde), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e do google Scholar, com a seguinte pergunta norteadora, quais são as principais características e medidas que devem ser consideradas pelo profissional de enfermagem para atender os pacientes de IAM com a maior eficiência e agilidade possível? Foram incluídos artigos acadêmicos publicados entre 2013 a 2021, disponíveis de forma gratuita e nos bancos de dados supracitados. Foram excluídos os artigos inferiores a 2013, resumos, artigos que não contemplavam nenhum dos objetivos, que não respondessem à pergunta de pesquisa e artigos repetidos encontrados nas bases de dados, a coleta dos periódicos foi realizada no mês de janeiro de 2021, no qual resultou em uma amostra final de 24 artigos. Com base na pesquisa desenvolvida foi possível traçar um perfil de cuidados necessário para que os profissionais de enfermagem possam exercer uma melhor assistência ao paciente, demostrando a importância da realização dos diagnósticos e cuidados de enfermagem que podem ser implantados na rotina das equipes de enfermagem, além de conhecer as principais características do IAM, bem como os sintomas, diagnósticos e tratamentos disponíveis, com ênfase nas responsabilidades do enfermeiro nesse contexto. Verifica-se que é essencial a existência de uma equipe de profissionais treinados, qualificados e preparados com alto nível de eficiência e conhecimento técnico para o devido atendimento aos pacientes com IAM.
A Importância Do Enfermeiro Na Assistência Ao Paciente No Cateterismo Cardíaco
Authors: Rios Sarah Isabel Magalhães , Flauzino Victor Hugo de Paula , Cesário Jonas Magno dos Santos
Published: March 2021

O cateterismo cardíaco é realizado para determinar o local exato da obstrução nos vasos, avaliar o funcionamento das valvas e do músculo cardíaco e logo após planejar a melhor estratégia de intervenção. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a importância do enfermeiro na assistência ao paciente durante o cateterismo cardíaco. O método utilizado para a obtenção dos dados fundamentou-se em uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, com os seguintes descritores com enfermeiro, assistência de enfermagem e cateterismo cardíaco. Os bancos de dados utilizados foram: No Google Scholar, BVS e SciELO. A coleta dos dados foi realizada no mês de dezembro 2020. O papel do enfermeiro pode se tornar ainda mais relevante quando cuida de pacientes que se encontram em período pré-exame. Verifica-se que o enfermeiro tem grande importância nesse processo, tanto como agente de prevenção de complicações, trabalhando o auto cuidado, e como disseminador da prática, mas o que se nota que são poucos os que se baseiam no seu instrumento principal de assistência, ou seja, a SAE, e devido ao pouco interesse em instrumentar-se. A formação do profissional enfermeiro em cardiologia deve estar fundamentada em cenários de ensino e aprendizagem de modo que possa propiciar novos caminhos e horizontes que irão permear por sua trajetória profissional.
Saperci fare, con il vuoto
Authors: Carmagnola Fulvio
Published: March 2021

Questo scritto parla dell'evento come occasione etica. L'evento non è ciò che accade ma ciò che nell'accadere ci chiama singolarmente alla scelta etica. Ciò che accade è solo l'occasione, l'occursus (B. Spinoza). L'evento richiede una situazione singolare di attenzione capace di raccogliere, in ciò che accade, un segno o "ciò che ci fa segno" (G. Deleuze). L'occasione (occursus) per questa riflessione è stata la vicenda Covid, con le conseguenze che ne sono derivate. È stata un "evento" o un semplice, terribile, occursus? Il secondo punto riguarda il tempo dell'evento: credo sia un tempo vuoto, una discontinuità, una frattura che contiene una domanda. L'istante (hexaiphnes) dell'evento convoca il soggetto a una scelta etica.
La riorganizzazione delle prestazioni sanitarie in ottica di appropriatezza: l'esperienza dell'AOU "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona" nella gestione del DRG 127 - Insufficienza cardiaca e shock
Authors: Soriente Lucia , Cigolari Silvio , Gigantino Alberto , Aliberti Chiara , Ardovino Pasquale , Adinolfi Paola , Palumbo Rocco
Published: March 2021

L'articolo propone un percorso inteso a migliorare gli standard dell'offerta specialistica nell'ambito dello scompenso cardiaco, nel rispetto dei criteri di efficacia, efficienza ed equita previsti dal Sistema Sanitario Nazionale Italiano (SSNI). Lo studio si fonda su un'analisi di caso, che concerne l'esperienza dell'Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU) "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona" di Salerno. Partendo da una valutazione sistemica degli indicatori rilevati dall'ufficio Schede Dimissioni Ospedaliere (SDO) relativi al Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) 127 "Insufficienza cardiaca e shock della cardiologia intensiva" per l'anno 2017, tra cui la degenza media e la percentuale di ricoveri oltre soglia, sono state identificate le criticita dei percorsi assistenziali. Alla luce delle evidenze raccolte, e stato proposto un nuovo disegno del processo assistenziale mediante la metodologia del Business Process Improvement (BPI). Tecnologia, asset management, percorsi di cura, formazione e monitoraggio rappresentano le leve considerate di maggior rilievo ai fini del miglioramento continuo degli standard dell'offerta specialistica nell'ambito dello scompenso cardiaco.
Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri (IFO) ed emergenza sanitaria da Coronavirus: l'esperienza maturata durante la fase di lockdown e la fase 2 Covid-19
Authors: Lavalle Tiziana , De Luca Assunta , di Meana Francesco Ripa , Ciliberto Gennaro , Morrone Aldo , Vujovic Branka
Published: March 2021

All'inizio del periodo pandemico, si e verificata una forte polarizzazione delle risorse sanitarie e dei professionisti verso la prevenzione della rapida diffusione del SARS-CoV-2, riducendo l'attenzione alle malattie croniche e alla cura oncologica, compromettendo cosi la continuita terapeutica e gli esiti dei trattamenti. In questo scenario avvincente e travolgente, gli IFO sono rimasti ancorati alla propria missione di fornire cure specialistiche ai pazienti oncologici, dermatologici e con malattie rare. Qui, si presenta una sintesi delle decisioni strategiche assunte e dei piani sviluppati per ridurre la diffusione del virus, mentre ci si sforzava di avvicinare l'ospedale ai pazienti. Si spera che questa esperienza possa servire da risorsa per informare i modelli di assistenza in caso di futuri focolai epidemiologici.
La formazione delle professioni sanitarie e le esigenze di cambiamento del sistema. Riflessioni sullo sviluppo di un nuovo modello
Authors: Pierri Carmela
Published: March 2021

L'articolo delinea un percorso di miglioramento del sistema di formazione e aggiornamento per i professionisti che operano nelle strutture sanitarie, in una prospettiva evolutiva, che si auspica partecipato in maniera proattiva dagli utenti-pazienti. Si propone una rivisitazione anche terminologica piu aderente alla reale impostazione della formazione continua, una variazione semantica che evoca cambiamenti sostanziali. Viene dedicato un focus specifico alla valorizzazione dell'apprendimento non formale, con la proposta di istituire dei centri di certificazione di competenze per validare i crediti acquisiti anche con l'autoformazione e a cui affidare la rilevazione del fabbisogno formativo, fondante per una valida progettazione dell'offerta di percorsi professionalizzanti. Nella trattazione viene dato rilievo alla dimensione tecnologica, che, adeguatamente adottata, potrebbe efficientare l'attuale sistema per gli aspetti di valutazione della qualita dei percorsi formativi e il monitoraggio della coerenza tra i percorsi di aggiornamento realizzati e il ruolo funzionale dei professionisti nelle strutture sanitarie.
Smart working: il lavoro senza tempo e senza luogo
Authors: Franchi Maura , Schianchi Augusto
Published: March 2021

Lo Smart Working è un effetto collaterale del lockdown, seguito alla crisi pan-demica in atto. Ma non rappresenta semplicemente una transitoria esperienza di lavoro da casa. In questo paper cerchiamo di mettere in luce come e perché lo Smart Working solleciti un radicale cambiamento nel modo in cui la nostra società lavorerà nel futuro. Cambierà il modo in cui lavoriamo e il modo in cui viviamo nella nostra casa e nella nostra famiglia. I sindacati dovranno ridefinire il loro ruolo, dal momento che ci stiamo dirigen-do verso una società di individui piuttosto che su una società fondata su classi so-ciali. Il Covid cambierà praticamente ogni cosa, anche perché interagirà con l'uso estensivo dell'Intelligenza artificiale. Tempi difficili si profilano all'orizzonte.
Diffusion and mortality of the Covid-19 pandemic in the Italian Provinces: The role of human capital, families' structure, population mobility and local healthcare systems
Authors: Ghignoni Emanuela , Maddalena Giannetti Maria
Published: March 2021

L'Italia è stato uno dei Paesi più colpiti dalla prima ondata della pandemia di Covid-19, sia in termini di contagi che di mortalità. Tuttavia, la diffusione della pandemia e il tasso di mortalità sono stati piuttosto disomogenei tra le province italiane, nonostante un intenso flusso di movimenti della popolazione tra le diverse aree geografiche del paese prima del lockdown dell'11 marzo 2020. Questo articolo si propone di individuare alcune delle cause dell'eterogeneità geografica del contagio e del tasso di mortalità, concentrandosi in particolare sul ruolo del capitale umano, dell'interazione intergenerazionale all'interno delle famiglie, della mobilità della popolazione dopo la decisione di lockdown e delle caratteristiche dei sistemi sanitari a livello locale. Tramite l'utilizzo di tecniche panel, troviamo che la mobilità della popolazione, parzialmente continuata anche con il lockdown, ha avuto effetti disomogenei sull'espansione del contagio, mentre le esternalità del capitale umano e l'estensione del sistema sanitario pubblico a livello locale sono stati fattori importanti per ridurre la mortalità da Covid-19. L'elevata integrazione intergenerazionale delle famiglie italiane non sembra aver aumentato i tassi di contagio.
The patriotic consciousness of the Kazakh people is the basis for the sustainable development of the state
Authors: Absattarov Galymzhan , Mukhanova Gulmira , Abdiraiymova Ardak , Sarbassova Aizhamal
Published: March 2021

Modern society and modern states require big changes. And in order to change the state and people in this state, first of all, changes in the consciousness of citizens of the state are necessary. Only by changing people's minds can we advocate for their conscious and quality life in society. Every citizen should have the choice of voluntary participation and choice in state and public life. And for the growth of consciousness, the spiritual prosperity of people is necessary. In this article, the author considers ideas about spirituality as a necessary essence of patriotic self-awareness. Spirituality is based on the understanding of the spiritual as the fundamental value of the individual and society. Patriotism determines the conscious activity of a person in society. It must be accessible in understanding and, moreover, accessible to sensory perception. It should arouse a person's pride, involvement in something big, involvement in a common cause. In modern Kazakhstani society there is no exact clearly expressed position on patriotic consciousness. The importance of adopting the correct essence of citizen patriotism will create the basis for the unity of the people, independence, and will contribute to the sustainable development and security of the country, will impede the development of nationalism, extremism, indifference, and irresponsibility of the population. It is concluded that only serious work on understanding spirituality as a sense of participation in universal duty is able to mobilize Kazakhstani society to overcome the crisis of patriotic self-awareness. A clearly articulated and justified ideology based on a new national idea is needed. Since it should be clearly defined what unites the members of society to find consensus in society, to develop a real mechanism for improving the social condition of the country. Patriotic consciousness, being the most important spiritual asset of a person, characterizes the highest level of its sustainable development.
Evaluation of export diversification on sustainable growth in Kazakhstan
Authors: Shaizandaevich Adilkhanov Olzhas , Sabden Orazaly
Published: March 2021

Over the last ten years developing countries have achieved very fast economic growth comparing to the former developed countries and gained the opportunity to vastly widen their export basket. Kazakhstan over the past years is trying to diversify its export as well by becoming a member of international organizations and supporting its exporters by implementing different programs on a state level. Thus, the need for the deep research of Kazakhstan's export opportunity has appeared. The main purpose of the article is to determine the effect of export's diversification on sustainable economic growth and evaluate the potential of the processing field on the example of regions of Kazakhstan. The research has given important results, that is, in 4 regions of Kazakhstan are great opportunities to increase the export of metallurgy, engineering and chemical industry. The results of the study will be useful tool in applying export policies of the regions.
Pasquale Villani storico moderno
Authors: Rao Anna Maria
Published: March 2021

Il saggio esamina il contributo dato da Pasquale Villani agli studi di storia moderna e di storia della storiografia. Dalla metà degli anni cinquanta del novecento, Villani ebbe un ruolo fondamentale nel rinnovamento degli studi storici italiani, convinto della necessità di promuovere ricerche di storia economica e sociale, in polemica con la tradizione crociana di storia delle idee. La sua riflessione sugli aspetti storiografici e metodologici del lavoro storico e sui rapporti tra storia e scienze sociali ha esercitato un'influenza durevole su generazioni di studiosi. Le sue indagini sulla storia del Mezzogiorno nel Settecento e nell'età napoleonica sono ancora oggi un punto di riferimento ineludibile.
La voce dei figli in tribunale: dall'equidistanza nel conflitto alla dinamica di resistenza e rifiuto verso un genitore
Authors: Mazzoni Silvia
Published: March 2021

L'articolo descrive l'esperienza dell'ascolto dei figli da parte del giudice - affiancato dallo psicologo - nei procedimenti giudiziali di separazione e divorzio. Si tratta di una procedura coerente con le convenzioni internazionali per i diritti dei bambini e degli adolescenti, ma essa può essere considerata come un'occasione importante affinché tutti gli adulti - genitori, avvocati e giudici - tengano conto della voce dei figli per convergere verso i loro obiettivi evolutivi. Dopo aver passato in rassegna alcuni principi teorici che consentono di comprendere la posizione dei figli rispetto al conflitto genitoriale, l'articolo descrive i risultati di un'indagine empirica che ha permesso di rilevare un'alta percentuale di ragazzi che - nonostante le controversie legali dei genitori - esprimono l'esigenza di mantenere un rapporto equidistante che garantisca la loro sicurezza emotiva e sociale. Ciò nonostante, gli esempi che vengono descritti propongono una riflessione sul rischio che i figli del divorzio si trovino a lungo a dover proporre un'inversione di ruolo rispetto agli adulti che non trovano una via d'uscita dal conflitto.