bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REINTERPRETASI DAN REFORMULASI MAKNA JIHAD DAN QITAL (Studi Historis Islam dalam Tafsir Tematik)
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: January 2022

Akhir-akhir ini makna antara jihad dan qital semakin terasa kabur, bahkan terkesan dianggap sebagai landasan aksi terorisme, dianggap sebagai sinonim kata. Banyak terjadi kekerasan atas nama agama dengan mengusung tema jihad. Untuk menemukan konsep yang sebenarnya perlu melakukan reinterpretasi dan reformulasi terhadap ketentuan jihad Islam dengan menelaah sosio-historisnya dalam tafsir tematik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research) It is known commonly that the term jihad is sometimes misunderstood and misused bay both Moslems and no-Moslems that causes Islam become scapegoat when the act of terrorism occurs. This paper will elaborate on around this issue. By using qualitative approach, the analysis has brought about two important results. These are, the first: the term jihad in al-Qur’an cannot be interpreted just synonymous with the term qital, and the term qital is better understood as one of the forms and techniques of jihad; and second:  from Tafsir analysis of some verses on qital understood that the spread of Islam, using the jihad was done with some steps in two period, that are, the period of Mecca and the period of Medina
Surga Dan Neraka dalam Interpretasi Ibn ‘Arabi
Authors: Mistar Jatim
Published: January 2022

The nature of heaven and hell basically still has several interpretations. Therefore the author will review thoroughly about the verses of heaven and hell, namely the tala'ah of the verses of heaven and hell from the perspective of Ibn 'Arabi> focused on Ibn' Arabi's interpretation of QS al-Ra'd verse 35 and al-A ' la> verses 12-13 about the meaning of heaven and hell with library research, as for the method of analyzing data researchers using descriptive analytical. The purpose of this study is to find out Ibn‘Arabi's interpretation of the meaning of heaven and hell. As a result of this research, Ibn ‘Arabi> said, heaven is a home of pleasure that is all eternal in it. Heaven is filled with food, drinks, weddings, clothes, fragrances, melodious singing and beaming faces with scenes filled with angels and surrounded by the shade of trees and clear flowing rivers. Whereas Hell according to Ibn ‘Arabi> is a place where in it is still accompanied by the love of Allah SWT. Like the pleasure or happiness that is likened to a person who dreams in his sleep, only his sleep does not change the place where he is, that is, remain in hell.

Keywords: Heaven, Hell, Interpretation, Ibn Arabi
Pemetaan Tafsir Aspek Kecenderungan (Aliran) Dalam Khazanah Islam Klasik
Authors: Syukkur Abdul
Published: January 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang salih li kulli zamanin wa makanin, hal ini tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai universal yang terkandung di dalamnya. Sehingga pantas jika kitab suci ini kemudian menjadi inspirator bagi gerakan dan dinamika umat Islam sepanjang sejarah perkembangannya. Para intelektual Muslim berusaha untuk berinteraksi dan menjadikan al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman hidup, bahkan ada yang menjadikannya sebagai legitimasi terhadap faham, keyakinan, dan tindak-tanduk kehidupanya sehari-hari. Karena mereka membekali pemahamannya tentang al-Qur’an dengan ilmu yang paling dikuasainya  tanpa memperhatikan ilmu-ilmu yang lain. Artikel ini mengkaji pengertian tafsir dan kecenderungan (aliran), membahas mengenai aliran-aliran yang ada dalam kajian tafsir. Dalam hal ini penulis hanya membatasi pembahasan mengenai aliran yang memiliki pengaruh sangat besar dalam kajian tafsir, yaitu, aliran Sunni, Shi’ah dan Muktazilah, dengan tanpa menafikan keberadaan aliran-aliran lain yang sedikit banyak memiliki sumbangsih pula dalam kajian tafsir, latar-belakang munculnya aliran-aliran tersebut, tokoh-tokohnya, karya-karyanya, metode tafsirnya, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, contoh penafsiran menurut masing-masing aliran, dan tentu saja disertai dengan analisis penulis sendiri terhadap masing-masing penafsiran tersebut.

Kata kunci: Tafsir, Aspek Kecenderungan, khazanah Islam.
Kajian Hadis dalam Ormas Islam Persatuan Islam (PERSIS)
Authors: Sholikha Ananda Alam Mar'atus
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Bermula pada awal abad ke 20 ketika rasa nasionalisme bangsa Indonesia baru tumbuh, menjamur sebuah gerakan pembaharuan yang biasa disebut dengan modernisme. Tema sentral ide pembaharuan pemikiran dalam Islam di atas terletak pada kata kunci I’adatu al-Islam, Salah satu wujud dari I’adatu al-lslam itu adalah memperbaharui kembali cara pandang dalam menjawab problematika yang berkembang dengan kembali kepada al-Quran dan al-Hadis. yakni sebuah keinginan untuk kembali kepada ajaran Islam yang murni dengan merujuk kepada al-Quran dan Hadis, serta membuang jauh-jauh sikap taklid. Dan salah satu ormas yang melakukan pembaharuan adalah Persatuan Islam (PERSIS). Persatuan islam berdiri pada permulaan tahun 1920-an. Tepatnya tanggal 12 september 1923 di Bandung. Idenya bermula dari seorang  H. Zamzam Ia bersama teman dekatnya, H. Muhammad Yunus dari sebuah kegiatan diskusi keagamaan. Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) memiliki orientasi pemikiran yang khas dengan menempatkan dirinya sebagai paham keagamaan islam bersifat puritan, adapun karakteristik kajian hadis dalam ormas Persis atau bisa dibilang cara dakwah dalam penyebaran islam yakni dengan mengadakan pertemuan-pertemuan umum, tabligh, khutbah, kelompok studi, tadarus, pendirian sekolah-sekolah (pesantren), penerbitan majalah-majalah dan kitab-kitab. Adapun perkembangan ormas ini dalam menyebarkan dakwah islam pun tak terlepas dari peran tokoh-tokoh PERSIS yang juga banyak menghasilkan karya-karya terkait dalam bidang kajian Hadis.

Kata Kunci : Kajian Hadis; PERSIS; Puritan; karya tokoh.
Tackling Wicked Problems Through Engaged Scholarship
Authors: Paynter Sharon
Published: January 2022

Engaged scholarship combines the work of universities with that of community partners. The results can be powerful examples of the synergy that arises between theory and practice. By examining engaged scholarship and reflecting on the nuances that exist between it and engaged research, this paper follows the ways that research questions can be explored in a practical application versus in a controlled environment. I examine the benefits of community-engaged scholarship relative to service recipients, scholars, organizations, and communities at large. The academic benefits extend far beyond the universities; engaged scholarship allows for university programs to provide realistic training to students as an example of future work-related duties and assignments and to collaborate with community partners in service delivery. Results of collective collaboration and community-engaged scholarship can lead to a strengthened sense of community in lasting partnerships that increase dialogue surrounding challenging issues.
Leveraging a Community-Based Research Approach to Explore Research Perceptions Among Suburban Poor and Underserved Populations
Authors: Simon Melissa , Ragas Daiva , Willis Colin , Hajjar Nadia , Dong XinQi , Murphy Kara
Published: January 2022

This qualitative study explored perceptions of research among a rapidly growing underserved population within a suburban community, a setting that has yet to be sufficiently explored using a community-based research (CBR) approach. We recruited community members from community health care agencies in DuPage County, Illinois, and 79 participants were enrolled in the study. Community researchers conducted nine focus groups comprised of agency clients and eight stakeholder interviews to collect community perspectives regarding the meaning of research and its community impact, current and desired channels of research information, and research motives, discrimination, and funding. Findings revealed four major themes: community members 1) often associate research with medical research or community engagement; 2) rely most heavily on the internet for research information; 3) perceive financial barriers, rather than racial or ethnic barriers, as a significant obstacle to receiving the benefits of research; and 4) trust research conducted by academic institutions.
Planting the Seeds for Change: A Case Study from York University’s Knowledge Mobilization Graduate Student Internship Program
Authors: Nichols Naomi , Phipps David , Johnstone Walter
Published: January 2022

This practice-based article describes the academic and non-academic outputs and outcomes of community-academic research collaboration. The collaboration began with a university-sponsored knowledge mobilization internship. A doctoral student spent four months as a knowledge mobilization intern with a youth shelter. With additional funding, the internship evolved into a multi-year collaboration that positively influenced employment opportunities for local youth workers, the shelter’s economic stability and reputation in the local community, young people’s sustained transitions out of the shelter, and academic growth and development on the part of the doctoral student.
Confronting Resistance: Addressing Issues of Race and Class During Community-Based Research
Authors: Adelabu Detris
Published: January 2022

Community partnerships have the potential to empower and arm students with the tools to positively engage with all members of society. In this study, the author explores how race and class shaped students’ experiences with community-based research. Participants included 44 social science majors enrolled in an undergraduate research methods course. Students partnered with two community non-profits that served socioeconomically and ethnically distinct communities. Findings suggest that although students expressed varying levels of early resistance toward each partnership, they gained a raised awareness of their feelings toward and their unconscious reactions to race and class and began to work through initial resistance.
Fiesta, local identity and symbolic exaltation of utopia. The Mad from Fuente Carreteros
Authors: Gustavo Ramirez
Published: January 2022

The festive ritual around the dance of «Los Locos de Fuente Carreteros», in Cordoba province, makes up an ingrained expression of local identity and a popular exaltation of the utopia which, at the same time, reflects the inner cultural diversity in Andalusia. Introduced by the Central European colonists in the second half of the 18 th century, According to the MOST Widespread belief, it is held every 28 th of December With An Important social participation and careful zeal for keeping and transmitting the tradition. After intense arrangements since the day before, with special devotion from some groups of women, «los locos» meet in the square, perform the dances and, then, go across some streets in the village. «La Danza del Oso» (the dance of the bear), the tasting of «pestiños» (sweet Spanish fritters) and cups of anisette and a popular lunch complete the celebration.
Music in the Cathedral of Córdoba (1236-16th century)
Authors: Benita Cardoso
Published: January 2022

The present article tries to explore the origins of music in the cathedral of Cordoba since it is consecrated as a Christian temple, as well as the beginning and consolidation of the groups and ministers who daily play the Gregorian chant in the Catholic Mass and in the different hours of the divine office, and, extraordinarily, polyphony in the great liturgical solemnities, taking as its starting point the very institution of the cathedral lobby which is the one that makes this sound reality possible. On the other hand, we inquired in the beginnings of the instrumental musical practice from the first news allusive to the presence of the organ and the participation of the first group of minstrels in the solemnity of the religious services, to finish exposing the opinion about the chapel of music that their contemporaries had.
MATERNITY IN COUPLES OF WOMEN: REFORMULATING THE HETERONORMATIVE AND BIOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Rubio Verdasco
Published: January 2022

Motherhood in female same-sex couples challenges two important aspects in the construction of western par-enthood: on the one hand, heteronormativity; and on the other, the emphasis on biological ties. The aim of this work is to analyze how these families confront their motherhood attending to such restrictive and exclusive situations. Qualitative research, based on semi-struc-tured interviews, was conducted with 28 women who had planned their motherhood in a same-sex relation-ship. It may be concluded that female same-sex couples have to face some obstacles that are related to the heter-onormative and biological construction of parenthood.
Impact and memory of Ortega y Gasset in Ferrater Mora
Authors: Naji Mehmet
Published: January 2022

In this contribution, the interpretation that José Ferrater Mora made of the work of the philosopher José Ortega y Gasset is exposed for the first time. After offering a brief intellectual profile of the Catalan thinker, his correspondence with Ortega y Gasset is studied below, also analyzing all of Ferrater's writings on Ortega, to conclude that, in Ferrater Mora's opinion, Ortega y Gasset is a "Living thinker" who always comes back.
Amphibians and Reptiles of Myanmar: Checklists and Keys
Authors: Zug George R.
Published: January 2022

Myanmar (formerly Burma) has 150 species of formally described amphibians (5 salamanders, 2 caecilians, and 143 frogs) and more than 200 species of reptiles (2 crocodilians, 20 turtles, 100+ lizards, and 100+ snakes). This herpetofauna was never the focus of a countrywide survey and study until recently, from 1997 through 2010. This treatise is the beginning of an overview of this fauna through sets of generic identification keys and checklists for adult amphibians, crocodilians, and turtles of Myanmar. It offers a partial summary of the biological findings of the Myanmar Herpetology Survey from 1997 through 2010, together with rapid assessment surveys during 2014−2017 for Fauna & Flora International’s Myanmar Programme and recent herpetological research and surveys of other zoologists.
The Factors That Related to Premenstrual Syndrome In Gunung Sari Village Pamijahan SubDistrict Bogor Regency
Authors: Rahayu Rosalia
Published: January 2022

In Indonesia, it was found that 95% of women of childbearing age have at least one symptom of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), with moderate to severe levels of 3.9%. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of PMS incidents in Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This research is descriptive through a cross sectional approach with a population of all young women in Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency in 2017 as many as 195 people using total sampling technique. The variables measured were stress, consumption patterns, exercise patterns, age at menarche, BMI and PMS. Univariate and bivariate data analysis and research instruments using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that most of them experienced stress, 124 respondents (65.5%). Based on the consumption pattern, mostly good as much as 124 (65.5%). Based on the exercise pattern, most of it was routine as much as 124 (65.5%). The age of menarche was mostly normal as much as 105 (57.1%). For BMI,mostly normal (56.0%) and mostly experiencing PMS as many as 124 people (65.5%). The statistical test results were obtained for the p-value stress, consumption patterns, exercise patterns = 0.000. For menarche exam p-value = 0.635 and BMI p-value = 0.076. This shows a relationship between stress, consumption patterns and exercise patterns with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in Gunung Sari Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. Meanwhile, the age of menarche and BMI had nothing relationship with the incidence of PMS. Provide additional material in the form of information needed by young women about STDs so that young women can avoid wrong perceptions when young women face PMS.
Relationship Between Knowledge and Husband Support Used Intra Uterine Device (IUD) In Multiparous Mother In The Work Area Cangkol Public Health Center Cirebon City
Authors: Nurhaeni Ani
Published: January 2022

Family planning  is a government program to set the population rate in Indonesia which use a contraceptive method. Contraception methode are divided into two types, namely Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) and Non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (Non MKJP). There are 2782 active KB participants, but the use of IUD contraception is still low which is around 13,1%. The purpose of this research were to determine the relationship between knowledge and support from husbands with the use of IUDs in multiparous mothers in the Cangkol Health Center, Cirebon City. The type of research used is analytic observational Population is Fertile Age Women (WUS) Period August - December 2018 which collected 2,758 people and took samples using simple random sampling technique taken by 97 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Collecting data using data from the Cangkol Health Center and a questionnaire about knowledge, husband's support and use of the IUD and statistical tests using Chi Square. The results showed that most of the multiparous mothers had sufficient knowledge about the IUD as many as 48 people (49.5%). Most of the husbands did not support the use of the IUD, as many as 75 respondents (77.3%), and most of them did not use the IUD, namely 80 respondents (82.5%). There is no relationship between knowledge and IUD use with p value = 0.152 (p value> 0.05). There is a relationship between husband's support and the use of the IUD with p value = 0.05 (p value <0.05). It is recommended for health workers to provide educational packages for married couples about family planning, especially for husbands about IUDs and to increase the role of health workers in motivating married couples who want to do family planning. So, it is suggested for health workers to give the education for couples about family planning programme, especially about IUD, and to improve the role of health workers to motivate the couples that want to get family planning programme.
Internal Construction Relationship With Quality Of Drinking Water On The Drinking Water Depot In Pemalang District
Authors: Casmitun Casmitun , Kamasturyani Yani , Amaliah Lili
Published: January 2022

Preliminary; Internal Supervision on Drinking Water Depots is needed to improve DAM sanitation hygiene in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No.43 / 2014 and improve the quality of drinking water quality in reducing diseases due to contamination of drinking water (according to drinking water quality standards RI Permen 32 number 2017). In Pemalang District in 2017 34.2% of the 120 positive coliform bacteria samples, the results of Sanitation Inspection obtained 46.68% Not Fulfilling HealthyRequirements. Aim; Knowing the relationship between internal supervision and the quality of drinking water depots in Pemalang District. Method; descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The study sample was 57 respondents using total sampling. The research instrument used was an internal supervision questionnaire and an internal supervision checklist for sanitation hygiene attachment II Permenkes Number 32 of 2017. Statistical tests were carried out by test chi square. This research was conducted in Pemalang District in January - February 2019. Results; The research shows that the internal control indicators according to CR% 70 - 100 procedures have 29 respondents (50.88%) while the Indicators do not fit the CR% procedure below 70 there are 28 respondents (49.12%). The quality of drinking water in DAM is known to be 49.12% which does not meet the requirements. Statistical test results with chi square the value of p = 0,000 is smaller than the value of α = 0.5, Conclusion; the relationship between internal supervision and the quality of drinking water depots in Pemalang Sub-district is stated.
Relation About People’s Perception Between open defecation free And Bowel Habit Puskesmas Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Viyata Agustin Dina , Amaliah Lili , Ananda Yusuff Andinna
Published: January 2022

The behavior of open defecationis a habit or practice of everyday culture of the people who still dispose of poop or stool in an open place. The annual report of the Mundu Community Health Center in 2018, for the environmental health program in the STBM activities, can be identified by the ODF verified village by 0.00% or there is still no village categorized as ODF village which currently still has many people defecating carelessly in the work area Mundu Health Center although the implementation of the STBM program has been done 100%. The result of the research showed that mostdetermine the relationship between community perceptions of ODF and open defecationin the work area of Mundu Health Center, Cirebon Regency.The research method used is quantitative with cross Sectional Study design. The population in this study were all communities residing in the work area of Mundu Health Center, Cirebon Regency. The sample in this study used a purposive sample which amounted to 100 respondents during the month of July 2019.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between community perceptions of ODF and BABS habits in the work area of Mundu Public Health Center, Cirebon Regency, namely ρ value 0.01 with a value of α <0.05, which means 0.01 <0.05.Providing information education to the public about the effects of any defecation can change people's perceptions of ODF to be good so that it can increase public awareness of BABS habits.
Modélisation de règles budgétaires pour l’après-COVID
Authors: Campbell Bryan , Magnan Michel , Perron Benoit , Panot Molivann
Published: January 2022

Le but du présent travail est d'évaluer l'apport que pourrait avoir l’imposition de règles budgétaires sur le retour au déficit 0 annoncé pour 2027-28 dans le budget 2021-22. Notre approche simule de nombreux scénarios économiques futurs, chacun incorporant des règles budgétaires. Cet exercice est répété un grand nombre de fois, ce qui génère une distribution des déficits budgétaires pour chaque horizon temporel désiré et pour chaque règle budgétaire analysée. Cette approche s’appuie sur une étude historique des écarts budgétaires pour développer un modèle de simulations des écarts qui prend en compte leur évolution dans le temps et leur corrélation entre les composantes budgétaires à l’aide d’un modèle à facteur. Notre approche en deux étapes permet de simuler des déficits futurs : en nous basant sur la valeur simulée du facteur, les écarts des diverses composantes budgétaires sont déterminés. Ensuite, pour chaque composante du budget, le revenu ou dépense avéré est obtenu directement de la valeur prévue au budget (qui reflète l’application d’une règle budgétaire) et de l’écart. La valeur simulée du déficit peut ainsi être calculée. Nous étudions par simulation l’impact de deux grandes classes de règles budgétaires. La première limite la croissance des dépenses de chaque mission à 5% par année alors que la deuxième permet une hausse plus élevée pour la santé et les services sociaux, 6%, que pour les autres missions, 2%. Chacune de ces règles est analysée sous un scénario de référence et deux spécifications alternatives : une première permet un effet de rétroaction et impose une diminution des dépenses si les cibles budgétaires sont ratées, alors que la deuxième considère une augmentation de l’incertitude économique et budgétaire. Dans ce rapport, nous prenons comme point de départ la trajectoire de déficits prévue par le Ministère dans les documents budgétaires de mars dernier. En particulier, nous imposons un retour à l’équilibre budgétaire lors de l’année fiscale 2027-28 et ajustons les revenus pour refléter cette contrainte. Nos résultats de simulation se trouvent aux tableaux 1 et 2 et sont synthétisés aux tableaux 3 et 4.
Analítica de enseñanza y aprendizaje en cursos de programación
Authors: Fiallos Quinteros Juan C. , Jiménez Builes Jovani A. , Branch Bedoya Jhon W.
Published: January 2022

La enseñanza de la programación requiere del desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas de alto orden, lo que exige un gran esfuerzo por parte de estudiantes y profesores. Las altas tasas de fracaso académico indican que es necesario tomar medidas para revertir esta situación. La analítica de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje proporciona métodos, procesos y técnicas que permiten mejorar la calidad del proceso educativo. La investigación presenta una revisión sistemática de estudios en los que se aplican técnicas, métodos o procesos de análisis de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en cursos de programación inicial en el contexto de la educación superior. El objetivo principal es identificar las principales perspectivas y tendencias en la analítica de enseñanza y aprendizaje aplicada a la programación y posibles temas de investigación.
Review of Democracy Values and Anti-Corruption Campaign in Nigeria: An Issue for Electoral Integrity and National Development.
Authors: Garba Ibrahim  , Ahmed Isah Yanga  , Iliya Bawa
Published: January 2022

Elections have offered a way through which the people freely decide who their leaders should be. Unfortunately, in Nigeria, what could be called electoral corruption was observed recently during the election process. This has stigmatized the image of the government, weakened its credibility and reduced the effectiveness of the development programmes and polices which so far have been formulated. The objective of the study is to review democracy values and effort of anti- corruption campaign to achieve electoral integrity for national development. The study adopted a contents analysis, secondary data were gathered from the work of scholars, empirical studies and theoretical framework was made to arrive at a complete understanding of the trends in democratic process and anti-corruption campaign in Nigeria. The study concluded that if societies were not corrupt, if the elite, officials and bureaucrats maintained probity, social development would be faster. The study recommended that for a complete overhauled electoral system and further deepened the democratic ethics that will respond to Nigeria democratic evolution as a country and whose results will adequately mirror the preference of the voting public those who are involved in electoral corruption should be exposed and punish, this will set the nation on the path of good governance which broadly equates genuine popular democracy.
Exploring experiences of women with disabilities living in inclusive communities of Mutorashanga, Mashonaland West Province in Zimbabwe
Authors: Jabulani Mpofu
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of women with disabilities living in an inclusive community setting in Mutorashanga, Mashonaland West province in Zimbabwe. An inclusive community setting is one that aims to remove exclusionary practices within the community system and promote community systems that accept all people irrespective of their difference. Inclusive community practices on their own are not uniquely designed for people with disabilities, but they have been adopted by most developing countries as a basic strategy to influence and enhance social acceptance and personal growth among people with disabilities. A constructivist lived experience perspective underpinned this research, in which multiple case studies were used to interact with the participants on inclusion and their experience living in an inclusive community setting. Ten participants (all women) were purposively sampled. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and transcribed verbatim. Four themes emerged from the inductive thematic analysis of data sources. It was found that participants were exposed to negative attitudes from their families and communities. The participants also indicated they were facing serious disability-related challenges and were living in abject poverty and lacked useful education. The findings of this study have the potential for the inclusive communities‟ policymakers and researchers to better understand experiences of women with disabilities living in an inclusive community setting.
ABORDAGEM SISTÊMICA E A GEODIVERSIDADE: CONCEITUAÇÃO E BREVE CONSIDERAÇÃO TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICA
Authors: Vieira Gabriel Flora , De Souza Paulo Henrique , Araujo Raphaela A. de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

A análise metodológica sob um prisma sistêmico tem início de forma organizada nas primeiras décadas do século XX, e, após a década de 1950, Ludwing Von Bertalanffy em seu livro intitulado “General System Theory” apresenta um novo paradigma para se compreender o objeto passível de análise, rompendo com o cartesianismo mecanicista e propondo uma investigação da totalidade dos elementos e suas inter-relações. De igual forma, estudos em Geodiversidade também são recentes e ainda em processo de construção, por mais que a temática esteja vinculada à necessidade de proteção e inventário da diversidade abiótica terrestre que constituem as bases para o desenvolvimento da vida e produção do espaço pelo homem. Dentro dessas concepções, este artigo procura apresentar considerações sobre os vínculos intrínsecos dos estudos em Geodiversidade para com a abordagem sistêmica, explicitando técnicas utilizadas neste campo de pesquisa e destacando as contribuições que as pesquisas formatadas sob este escopo metodológico proporcionam para o avanço da Ciência Geográfica no entendimento da paisagem e do papel que cada elemento constituinte possui isoladamente e de forma articulada dentro da perspectiva de uma totalidade que contempla inclusive os componentes antrópicos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Teoria Geral do Sistema; Ciência; Objeto; Análise; Pesquisa.
DESIGUALDADE SOCIOESPACIAL E PANDEMIA: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA DISSEMINAÇÃO DA COVID-19 EM POÇOS DE CALDAS (MG)
Authors: Silva Eduardo de Araujo da
Published: January 2022

Os grupos sociais excluídos e segregados sofrem com diversos problemas socioespaciais, como, por exemplo, a falta de moradia digna, dificuldade de acesso aos serviços públicos e privados, carência de serviços urbanos básicos, às vezes problemas relacionados a desastres ambientais e contaminação por doenças. No cenário pandêmico a situação dessa parcela da população se agrava. Estudiosos indicam que os impactos causados pela pandemia COVID-19 mostraram-se distintos entre os diferentes grupos sociais e lugares, visto que as populações de baixa renda e suas regiões foram severamente afetadas pelo novo coronavírus. Visando contribuir com a temática, este artigo faz aproximações entre a desigualdade socioespacial e a propagação diferenciada da COVID-19 no espaço geográfico. Para tanto, foi selecionado o município de Poços de Caldas (MG) como área de estudo. Observa-se que as regiões urbanas com maiores contingentes populacionais, maiores médias de moradores por domicílio, maiores percentuais de população autodeclarada parda e negra, e menores rendas médias dos moradores apresentaram os maiores números de casos confirmados de COVID-19.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Segregação socioespacial; Novo Coronavírus; Espaço intraurbano; Regiões urbanas; Cidade média.
PADRÕES ESPACIAIS DA MORTALIDADE INFANTIL E INDICADORES SOCIOECONÔMICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ALFENAS-MG
Authors: Garcia Mariana Rangel , Rodrigues Denis de Oliveira , Bando Daniel Hideki
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de um estudo de base populacional com o objetivo de identificar os padrões espaciais da Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil (TMI) e possíveis associações com indicadores socioeconômicos e de saneamento básico em Alfenas. Dados de estatísticas vitais foram obtidos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Alfenas (2006 a 2018). E os indicadores socioeconômicos e de saneamento básico extraídos do censo demográfico (2010). A análise espacial dos indicadores foi realizada por mapas temáticos coropléticos. A TMI no período de estudo foi de 13,3 óbitos por mil nascidos vivos. As regiões Oeste 2 e Sul apresentaram as maiores taxas, (15,0 e 14,5 por mil nascidos, respectivamente) e sugerem associação direta com os “domicílios com esgoto a céu aberto” concentrados ao sul. Áreas na região Oeste 2, próximo ao bairro Distrito Industrial, também apresentaram percentuais relevantes de domicílios com “esgoto a céu aberto”, “sem banheiro e com banheiro/esgotamento de fossa séptica”, “com lixo acumulado nos logradouros”, “com poço ou nascente na propriedade” e sinalizam associação direta com a TMI da região. As regiões Central, Sudeste e Leste mostraram-se com melhores condições relacionadas ao saneamento básico, em contraposição com as áreas periféricas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: geografia da saúde; mapa temático; regiões; análise espacial; Alfenas-MG
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E USO DO TERRITÓRIO POR IMIGRANTES HAITIANOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ANDRADAS (MG)
Authors: Freitas João Vitor de , Porto Gil Carlos Silveira
Published: January 2022

O presente texto discorre sobre a vinda de migrantes haitianos para o Brasil, sobre como a dinâmica espacial do local onde se fixaram aqui no Brasil se alterou e, consequentemente, sobre a maneira como o território é ocupado. No município de Andradas (MG), haitianos e haitianas vêm se concentrando e trazendo suas famílias desde o terremoto que devastou o Haiti em 2010. O embasamento teórico se deu pela leitura não só de autores que discutem o tema da migração haitiana, mas também autores que abordam a questão do uso do território. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa que resultou neste artigo se deu por meio de revisão da literatura, consulta aos sites do IBGE e da Prefeitura Municipal de Andradas, bem como conversa informal com haitianos que residem na cidade. Ao final, compreende-se que as práticas cotidianas desse grupo migratório modificam o território pelo seu uso, seja nos espaços laborais ou na participação de cultos em igrejas por eles criadas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Andradas; haitianos; território; qualidade de vida; moradia.
O trabalho docente frente ao desenvolvimento cognitivo e socioafetivo discente
Authors: Ramos da Silva Maria de Lourdes , Alves da Silva Junior Jonas
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio se propõe a tecer reflexões sobre o trabalho docente, com base em teóricos fundamentais no debate acerca das dimensões da profissionalidade docente, com ênfase na cognitiva e socioafetiva. A primeira se refere à construção dos diversos conhecimentos desenvolvidos com base nos conteúdos curriculares propostos; e a segunda refere-se à identificação dos aspectos socioafetivos que interferem nos relacionamentos discentes e na aprendizagem. Respaldado nessa diferenciação, analisa-se o trabalho desenvolvido pelo professor na escola, acentuando-se o caráter interdisciplinar de cada função enquanto aspectos complementares do trabalho docente, além de delinear os desafios e complexidades do fazer pedagógico do professor frente à pandemia da Covid-19.
Maternidade e a evasão laboral: alguns aspectos da licença maternidade, salário maternidade e auxílio creche
Authors: Tomiko Ribeiro Aizawa Juliana , De Azevedo Heloisa Maria
Published: January 2022

A busca pela paridade laboral de gênero (feminino e masculino) é um desafio permanente e os estudos apontam que a Revolução Industrial foi o marco inicial que reconheceu o trabalho das mulheres fora do ambiente doméstico. Muitas conquistas foram alcançadas por documentos escritos que assegurassem os direitos trabalhistas e previdenciários feminino, no entanto, o período neonatal continua sendo um muro e não uma ponte para muitas trabalhadoras. Ainda que a proteção à maternidade seja um direito fundamental, afirmado no artigo 6º da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (CRFB/88), tornar a maternidade um momento especial na vida da mulher é uma realidade distante, quando se trata de permanência no posto de trabalho. Neste sentido, o presente estudo propõe apresentar os institutos legais nacionais vigentes – salário maternidade e licença maternidade – que asseguram o afastamento laboral das mães por um período determinado com pagamentos de salários. Também aponta quais seriam os benefícios aportados às mães (famílias) se o Projeto de Lei nº 3.508/2015 fosse aprovado e instituísse como Lei Ordinária o subsídio disposto em algumas Convenções Coletivas de Trabalho (CCT), caracterizado pelo auxílio-creche.
Felicidade e trabalho na percepção dos professores do ensino superior: revisão integrativa
Authors: Waltermann Martha Eliana , Morgan Martins Maria Isabel , Gedrat Dóris
Published: January 2022

A felicidade é entendida com a sensação de equilíbrio entre três estruturas essenciais do ser humano: corpo, psiquismo e espírito.  É também denominada de bem-estar subjetivo. Trabalho é a ferramenta que permite ao homem realizar a sua felicidade, oferecendo-lhe condições financeiras para seu sustento e a possibilidade de desenvolver algo que lhe dê prazer. O professor universitário é o profissional que deve dominar os conteúdos que ministra, com capacidade de refletir sobre ele e pensar criticamente o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Precisa estar em constante capacitação e atualizado em relação à bibliografia utilizada e às metodologias de aprendizagem cada vez mais presentes. Nossa pesquisa objetivou conhecer a influência do trabalho na percepção dos professores universitários sobre felicidade e sofrimento no trabalho. Como método, utilizamos a revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BVS e SCIELO, com os descritores felicidade, trabalho e professor universitário, de artigos publicados de 2016 a 2020. Foram encontrados 83 artigos, sendo selecionados 10 que se adequaram aos critérios de inclusão. Emergiram três categorias: felicidade no trabalho do professor universitário, sofrimento no trabalho do professor universitário e prejuízo à saúde física e à saúde psíquica do professor universitário. Sofrimento e doenças biopsicossociais foram apontados como gerando impacto na qualidade de vida do docente e nas organizações educacionais. Sugere-se realizar novos estudos a fim de identificar e contextualizar as questões da felicidade no trabalho e seus prováveis impactos no comportamento do indivíduo na organização e na qualidade de vida.
A construção da identidade didática dos licenciandos em Pedagogia de uma faculdade privada do interior baiano
Authors: Marinho de Araujo Luiz Carlos
Published: January 2022

Devido a Didática estar vinculada ao fazer docente, muitas reflexões vêm constituindo-se, desde a sua gênese no século XVII, a partir das ideias de Comenius, com a Didática Magna, até os dias atuais acerca da construção da Identidade Didática (ID) do licenciando, propositivo deste estudo. A Didática, nas últimas décadas, tem merecido destaque ao [re]pensar o processo formativo do estudante Pedagogo, seja na formação inicial ou em serviço. Neste estudo de abordagem qualitativa, optou-se pela técnica descritiva ao apresentar e discutir as características que constituem a ID do professor/graduando no curso de Pedagogia de uma Faculdade privada do interior baiano. Almeja-se ampliar as discussões sobre a importância de constituir a ID do licenciando em Pedagogia como dispositivo para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, tendo como base a inquietação: quais as concepções de Didática os estudantes de Pedagogia de uma Faculdade privada do interior da Bahia apresentam para constituir sua Identidade Didática? Os dados foram formados com a realização do questionário diagnóstico efetivado na disciplina de “Didática: competências e habilidades docentes”, ministrada pelo autor deste artigo. A análise dos dados aconteceu mediante orientação do Método Pragmático, a partir da Tríade metodológica – Construção, [Des]construção e [Re]construção dos dados. Analisou-se os dados, tendo como base as pesquisas de Candau (2012), Geraldo (2014) e Libâneo (2006). A efetivação da pesquisa possibilitou significativas reflexões que contribuíram com a construção da Identidade Didática dos licenciandos em Pedagogia, de forma a superar a visão tecnicista de Didática que os alunos apresentaram.
A curricularização da extensão: análise de uma experiência no curso superior de tecnologia em Design de Moda
Authors: Cunico Letícia , Bortolanza Spessatto Marizete
Published: January 2022

A estratégia 12.7 do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024), a Resolução CNE/CES nº 7, de 2018 e a Resolução nº 40 de 2016 CONSUP/IFSC tratam da inclusão de 10% da carga horária em extensão nos currículos dos cursos superiores, materializando a indissociabilidade do ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Considerando essas normativas, busca-se neste trabalho analisar uma experiência desenvolvida em uma unidade curricular do curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design de Moda do IFSC- Araranguá, a fim de contribuir com uma proposta de curricularização da extensão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com coleta de dados por meio de pesquisa-ação. Os resultados do trabalho e as vozes dos estudantes ouvidos sinalizam para a importância do tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão para a formação profissional e cidadã dos sujeitos que passam pela educação superior.
O MALLEUS MALEFICARUM E A QUESTÃO DA BRUXARIA: A MULHER NOS TEMPOS DA INQUISIÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Juliana
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo busca tecer algumas reflexões acerca do tema: ser mulher nos tempos de auge da instituição cristã da Santa Inquisição e o recorte social e de gênero vinculado ao arquétipo da famigerada “bruxa” tão perseguida pelos inquisidores. Mergulhando nas águas do imaginário construído pela Igreja Católica para argumentar a inferioridade “natural” do gênero feminino e sua preponderância ao maléfico através do tratado demonológico mais difundido na sociedade civil europeia o Malleus Maleficarum, sendo o diferencial desta obra do século XV o seu teor misógino que contribuiu na mudança de foco da inquisição de hereges para bruxas. Neste sentido, pretendemos explorar as justificativas utilizadas para promover uma perseguição que levou milhares de mulheres a fogueira por crimes de “bruxaria”.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SUKU DINAS PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DAN PENYELAMATAN KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Muardi Jon , Rohmawan Kwarnanto , Nurminingsih
Published: January 2022

The Fire and Rescue Service is a Government apparatus with the duties, principal and functions in the field of prevention, fire prevention and rescue. Therefore, the performance of firefighters in their duty to combat fires needs to be analyzed. Because firefighters first take care of their personal safety as well as the safety of those around who need help.The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of discipline and training on employee performance in the Central Jakarta City Fire Service Administration Department, written in Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 20 / PRT / M / 2009 CHAPTER II Section 5, concerning human resources and training education is held at the Center for Fire Fighting and Rescue Education and Training Prov. DKI Jakarta aims to provide basic knowledge about prevention, prevention and rescue in the field of fire and other disasters. In improving the performance of work officers, training needs to be provided as needed, training that can regulate employees regularly so that there are no violations at work. The purpose and objective of the research is to be able to provide knowledge in influence on employee performance. Where the research method uses research instruments namely simple regression and multiple regression to find the correlation coefficient between discipline and training on employee performance.
Multivariate monthly water demand prediction using ensemble and gradient boosting machine learning techniques
Authors: Banda Paul , Bhuiyan Muhammed , Zhang Kevin , Song Andy
Published: January 2022

Water management planning requires reliable and accurate water demand forecasting. Water demand prediction is affected by variables, such as climate, socio-economic, and demographic data. This paper investigates urban monthly average water demand prediction, using classical, ensemble, and gradient boosting-based machine learning models, using the available monthly water demand, climatic, economic, and demographic data. Three train-test data split schemes on water demand timeseries were considered to determine the effect of data size on water demand prediction. Sensitivity analysis was employed to reduce input feature dimensionality while maintaining model accuracy. A univariate timeseries (water demand only) produced R2 scores up to 0.91, which increased to 0.94 with the addition of calendar and climatic features. Increasing the training data size from 70% to 90% improved the RMSE and MAE scores by ensemble and gradient boosting methods, with the random forest and the AdaBoost models showing improvements of up to 69%. The sensitivity analysis revealed a successful input reduction scheme from a potential 17 input attributes to seven inputs. Gradient boosting models showed robust and faster execution time, especially with the increase in training data, which is attractive for medium-term urban water demand forecasting.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PERBANDINGAN BERDASARKAN LANGKAH POLYA
Authors: Faseha Humayatun , Evendi Erpin , Nugraha Yandika
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah perbandingan dengan menggunakan bantuan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan langkah Polya. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan strategi penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Subjek penelitian dipilih mengggunakan sampel bertujuan (purposive simple), dipilih 3 subjek penelitian,. siswa dipilih  dengan pertimbangan bahwa siswa tersebut mempunyai kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat baik secara lisan dan tertulis serta kemampuan matematika yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai subjek penelitian yakni tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah think aloud method, yaitu siswa diminta untuk mengungkapkan ekspresi verbal tentang ide yang dipikirkan ketika menyelesaikan masalah perbandingan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi waktu. Langkah-langkah dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat jenis kesalahan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah perbandingan berdasarkan langkah Polya. Pada langkah memahami masalah jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah siswa tidak dapat mengungkapkan apa yang diketahui dan yang ditanyakan, siswa tidak dapat membedakan perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Pada langkah merencanakan masalah siswa tidak dapat merencanakan masalah sesuai dengan informasi yang ada dalam soal dan siswa merencanakan pemecahan masalah menggunakan strategi perbandingan senilai yang seharusnya menggunakan perbandingan berbalik nilai. Pada langkah melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah siswa tidak dapat menghitung dengan perhitungan yang tepat  sehingga langkah-langkah yang di buat menjadi kurang tepat. Pada langkah memeriksa kembali solusi yang di peroleh siswa tidak memeriksa kembali solusi yang diperoleh karena yakin dengan jawabannya.