bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Kusta Pasca Kemoprofilaksis (Studi pada Kontak Penderita Kusta di Kabupaten Sampang)
Authors: Zuhdan Elhamangto , Kabulrachman Kabulrachman , Hadisaputro Suharyo
Published: January 2019

Background : Leprosy (Morbus Hansen) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. This disease is a type of granulomatous disease in the peripheral nerves and mucosa of the upper respiratory tract; and skin lesions are signs that can be observed from the outside. If left untreated, leprosy can be very progressive, causing damage to the skin, nerves, limbs, and eyes.Methods : This research used case control study design 248 subjects selected by simple random sampling. The variables studied were age, sex, education level, occupation, BCG vaccination status, nutritional status, open wound history, chemoprophylaxis drug adherence, family economic condition, personal hygiene and home conditions. Data were analyzed using chi square test for bivariate test and multiple logistic regression.Results : Duration of contact with patient (p=0,050; OR=1,88; 95%CI=1,000-3,534), BCG vaccination status (p=0,014; OR=2,12; 95% CI=1,161-3,881), nutritional status less (p=0,000; OR=6.01; 95%CI=3,188-11,331), open wound (p=0,002; OR=0,37; 95%CI=0,200-0,699), economic condition of low income family (p=0,000; OR=3.07; 95% CI=1,653-5,715). poor personal hygiene (p= 0.001; OR= 2.99; 95% CI= 1.583-5.569).Conclusion : Factors that have been proven to have an effect on the incidence of leprosy after chemoprophylaxis are low education level, ≥1 year contact duration, poor nutritional status, poor family income economic condition and poor personal hygiene. Factors ≥1 year contact duration, no grated BCG vaccination status, poor nutritional status, history of open wounds, poor family income economic condition and poor personal hygiene have probability of incidence leprosy were 90%.
Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi, Faktor Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal di Kota Semarang Tahun 2013-2016)
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Anies Anies , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Setyawan Henry , Suwondo Ari
Published: January 2019

Background: Leptospirosis is a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria called Leptospira, which is transmitted directly or indirectly. There were many of Leptospirosis study. However, the relation between demographic characteristic, occupational health and safety, and environmental factors foccusing on the workers of informal sectors was unclear. The objectives of study were to measure the association between demographic characteristics, Occupational, Health and Safety, and environmental factors with Leptospirosis in the workers of informal sectors.Methods: An observational study with case-control design. Popupation of the study were all of workers of the informal sectors in Semarang City, it is including, but not limited to farmers, cleaning worker, laborers (farming, construction, handyman) and traditional market worker. Sample of the study were 82 persons, consist of 41 cases and 41 controls. Sample were taking by consecutive sampling. Data analysis perform by univariant, bivariant, and multivariant.Results: The main risk factors were age (18–40 years old) p=0,017; aOR=42,22;95%CI=1,96- 906,55; Gender (male) p=0,017; aOR=37,01, 95%CI=1,9- 718,6; history of open wound during working p=0,042; aOR=10,85; 95%CI=1,08-108,24; home sanitation (poor, with score <60%) p=0,025; aOR=25,25; 95%CI=1,5-423,3; and history of contact with the source of infection p=0,003; aOR=56,98; 95%CI=3,8-849,2.Conclusion: Demographic characteristics, Occupational, Health and Safety, and environmental factors were associated with Leptospirosis.
Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhaan Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Abepura Jayapura
Authors: Pariaribo Konstantina , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Widjanarko Bagoes , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji
Published: January 2019

Background: HIV/AIDS is a major problem in many countries. Antiretroviral (ARV) has become the solution for preventing the pandemic disease. This research aimed to ﬁnd out risk factors, which affected the HIV/AIDS patients adherence to the antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. The research took place at RSUD Abepura in Jayapura.Method: The research applied an analytical observational design with a case control, which was supported by qualitative data. There were 86 respondents involved, consisting of 43 case and 43 control respondents. Samples collection used a Simple Random Sampling. Instruments used for this study were questioners and indepth interviews. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using a chi-square test. In addition, it also performed a multivariate analysis using logistic regression test.Results: The research found three risk factors that affected the HIV/AIDS patients adherence to ARV: occupation (p = 0.005; OR = 4.472; 95% CI = 1.633-12.245), inaccessibility to health care center (p = 0.008; OR = 3.675; 95% CI = 1.476-9.146), lacking family supports (p=0.013; OR =3.606; 95% CI = 1.398-9.146). Other factors, sex, age, knowledge, apathetic manner,side-effect history, therapeutic tenure, ethnic background, counseling personnel, health care provider attitude, religious approach, alternative medicine intake, and herbal medicine use, did not have signiﬁcant affects.Conclusion: Factors that affected the ARV therapy adherence were occupation, inaccessibility to health care center, and lacking family supports.
Beberapa Faktor Risiko Gizi Kurang dan Gizi Buruk pada Balita 12-59 Bulan (Studi Kasus di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Alamsyah Dedi , Mexitalia Maria , Margawati Ani , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Setyawan Henry
Published: January 2019

Background: Moderate and severe malnutrition cases in Pontianak City increases each year although a nutritional improvement program has been held by the Health Department of Pontianak City.Method: The type of research was observational using the quantitative study design of case control study and the qualitative study through in-depth interview (mixed method). The number of samples was 80 people consisting of 40 people from case and 40 people from control. Assessment of nutritional using anthropometry measurement based on weight for height. Height measurement using microtoise and measure weighting scale.Results: The multivariate analysis found 2 variables signiﬁcantly associated with the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under ﬁve years old aged 12-59 months, i.e.: poor of attitude toward food (OR = 6.980) and poor environmental health (OR =5.033). There were 9 variables which were not associated with nutritional status, not given exclusive breastfeeding, energy intake is less, protein intake is less, frequency of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection equal to over three times in the last two months, frequency of diarrhea equal to over three times in the last two months, low monthly family income, number of children more than two, low mother's education, and frequency of watching TV more than two hours a day.Conclusion: Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the risk factors associated with the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition are poor of mother's attitude toward food is poor health and poor environmental.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKITAR PANTAI KARTINI, KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Sesotyaningtyas Mega , Pratiwi Wiwik Dwi
Published: January 2019

Poverty is a complex issue that gained significant attention in Indonesia. Various strategies and programs have been carried out by the government to solve the poverty issue. However, the result is not satisfactory. One of the endeavors which conducted by the government is by initiating tourism sector to encourage the improvement of people welfare by means of good services and tourism businesses provision. This paper aims to describe the role of tourism development in improving dwelling infrastructure and providing tourism facilities, in the effort to alleviate poverty in Pantai Kartini. Examines 120 dwellings is located close to Pantai Kartini (as Zone A) and quite far from Pantai Kartini (as Zone B). This shows that tourism development in Pantai Kartini gives enough impact in reducing the number of poor people. The differences of both dwelling areas around Pantai Kartini are caused by the intensity of connectivity and easiness access between the dwelling area and the tourism area.
Determination of cannabinoids in oral fluid and urine of “light cannabis” consumers: a pilot study
Authors: Pacifici Roberta , Pichini Simona , Pellegrini Manuela , Tittarelli Roberta , Pantano Flaminia , Mannocchi Giulio , Rotolo Maria Concetta , Busardò Francesco Paolo
Published: January 2019

Background

In those countries where cannabis use is still illegal, some manufacturers started producing and selling “light cannabis”: dried flowering tops containing the psychoactive principle Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) at concentrations lower than 0.2% together with variable concentration of cannabidiol (CBD). We here report a pilot study on the determination of cannabinoids in the oral fluid and urine of six individuals after smoking 1 g of “light cannabis”.

Methods

On site screening for oral fluid samples was performed, as a laboratory immunoassay test for urine samples. A validated gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was then applied to quantify THC and CBD, independently from results of screening tests.

Results

On site screening for oral fluid samples, with a THC cut-off of 25 ng/mL gave negative results for all the individuals at different times after smoking. Similarly, negative results for urine samples screening from all the individuals were obtained. Confirmation analyses showed that oral fluid THC was in the concentration range from 2.5 to 21.5 ng/mL in the first 30 min after smoking and then values slowly decreased. CBD values were usually one order of magnitude higher than those of THC. THC-COOH, the principal urinary THC metabolite, presented the maximum urinary value of 1.8 ng/mL, while urinary CBD had a value of 15.1 ng/mL.

Conclusions

Consumers of a single 1 g dose of “light cannabis” did not result as positive in urine screening, assessing recent consumption, so that confirmation would not be required. Conversely, they might result as positive to oral fluid testing with some on-site kits, with THC cut-off lower than 25 ng/mL, at least in the first hour after smoking and hence confirmation analysis can be then required. No conclusions can be drawn of eventual chronic users.
The crystal structure of 1,4-dinitro-2,3,5,6-tetraacetoxy-piperazine, C12H16N4O12
Authors: Yunlu Li , Mei Xue , Jianlong Wang , Luyao Zhang , Jie Ning
Published: January 2019

C12H16N4O12, orthorhombic, Pbam (no. 55), a = 16.0836(17) Å, b = 8.0165(7) Å, c = 14.7754(15) Å, V = 1905.1(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0499, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1606, T = 173 K.
Balsas, garsas ir triukšmas: (eko)estetinio ugdymo teorijos ir eksperimentai
Authors: Duoblienė Lilija
Published: January 2019

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]

Šiame straipsnyje bandoma aiškintis, kaip balsas, garsas ir triukšmas tampa ugdymo objektu, instrumentu, aplinka ir kodėl jis svarbus dabarties ugdyme. Atsiribojus nuo grynai muzikinio ugdymo ir jo tikslų bei reikšmės meniniam ugdymui, straipsnyje diskutuojamos skirtingos teorijos ir jų prieigos, siekiama suprasti, kokią naudą gali teikti garso bendrajame ugdyme tyrimai ir ugdymas garsu. Analizei pasirinktos tradiciškai šiai tematikai taikomos kritine teorija paremtos kritinės pedagogikos prieigos. Šios, pabrėžiančios ugdytinio „balsą“, pratęsiamos postmodernistinės ir posthumanistinės ugdymo filosofijos prieigomis, kurioms rūpi garsas kaip aktualizuotas ir kaip potencialus bei triukšmo, kaip nepageidaujamo garso, percepcija. Galiausiai įvertinama, kad būdamos skirtingos daugeliu ugdymo tyrimų atvejų abi prieigos (kritinės pedagogikos ir postmodernistinės bei su ja siejamos posthumanistinės ugdymo filosofijos) yra viena kitą pastiprinančios ir atveriančios iki šiol nepakankamai suprastą ugdymo garsu reikšmę.
Rašant Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos katedros istoriją
Authors: Plėšnys Albinas
Published: January 2019

[tekstas lietuvių kalba]
El odio y el dualismo pulsional freudiano
Authors: De Castro Korgi Sylvia
Published: January 2019

El artículo presenta las líneas conceptuales de base en relación con las cuales se sitúa el odio en la teorización freudiana. En el punto de partida diferencia una modalidad familiar del odio, aquella que puede identificarse justamente en “La novela familiar del neurótico”, de otra modalidad Unheimlich, aquella del odio primordial, cuyo escenario propio es la experiencia del viviente con el Otro prehistórico. Luego, sobre el telón de fondo de las dos teorías pulsionales freudianas, intenta situar el odio en sus relaciones con el principio del placer y con su más allá, para culminar en una referencia al odio y al malestar en la cultura.
El acoso: una manifestación del odio
Authors: Tuirán Rougeon María Del Socorro
Published: January 2019

La autora propone el acoso como una de las manifestaciones del odio, pero se interroga además por la utilización actual de este término para designar estas conductas entre niños y adolescentes en los corredores de las instituciones escolares en Francia. ¿Cómo entender el deslizamiento del primer sentido de la palabra acoso? ¿Podríamos ponerlo en relación con nuestra modernidad en la que prima el goce? El surgimiento de esta figura del odio en los establecimientos escolares es efecto del abuso de las nuevas redes sociales, en que las diferentes pantallas impiden la articulación de lo real, imaginario y simbólico, indispensable para la constitución de un saber vivir juntos. Frente a nuestro funcionamiento social hedonista, dos manifestaciones más surgen en la escena pública: la de la instancia fálica positivada, con la figura de la vara —como ocurre en el movimiento yihadista— provocando la muerte, y la del objeto de consumo ofrecido por la tecnociencia, que acarrea la aniquilación del sujeto.
¡Odia! El amor no hace falta
Authors: Moraña Juan Manuel , Turrado Vega Sandra
Published: January 2019

El odio es un afecto más lúcido que el amor pues, aunque ambos se ubican en la falta de ser, el amor intenta velarla mientras que el odio la re-vela redoblando la apuesta y reconociendo aquello que la suple: el Uno. Y el Uno que soporta el odio es inherente al lazo social. ¿Entonces cómo responderán los psicoanalistas a la segregación, producto del cruce entre el capitalismo y la ciencia? La subjetividad de la época nos empuja a tomar el relevo de Lacan.
El odio de clase: entre la venganza y la culpa
Authors: Salomone Mariano
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo retoma la expresión de Walter Benjamin sobre el odio de clase al referirse al “nervio principal” del cual los sectores subalternos obtienen su fuerza en la acción política. La hipótesis de fondo considera que —en cuanto proceso de subjetivación comprometido en la praxis histórica— aquella pasión revolucionaria se encuentra siempre tensionada entre la venganza y la culpa. En particular, propone reflexionar sobre una experiencia histórica concreta de organización popular que tuvo lugar en el 2002 en un barrio periférico de la ciudad de Mendoza (Argentina). Mientras que el primer apartado presenta una síntesis de la problemática teórica en juego, el segundo expone algunas conjeturas acerca de la raigambre pulsional de aquella experiencia colectiva.
Ultraje, culpa y odio de Emma Zunz
Authors: Gerez Ambertín Marta
Published: January 2019

El artículo trabaja una de las narraciones más frecuentadas de Jorge Luis Borges: “Emma Zunz”. Indaga los enigmas de la protagonista considerándola una plataforma giratoria en la cual se sitúa el padecimiento del ultraje de una hija asediada entre la muralla de la culpa y la espada de odio vengativo. Despejando esos enigmas es posible entender la afirmación del autor: “la muerte de su padre era lo único que había sucedido en el mundo, y seguiría sucediendo sin fin”. Su sacrificio vengativo deja a la protagonista encadenada, congelada para siempre en el odio, sin recibir el castigo de la justicia humana, pero sometida irremediablemente a la mortificación del superyó y la culpa muda.
Indicios del odioamoramiento en la vida y obra de E. M. Cioran
Authors: Muñoz López Aleyda
Published: January 2019

En términos de Freud, la acción conjugada, y también contrapuesta, de Eros y Tánatos nos permite entender los fenómenos de la vida. Por otro lado, Lacan precisa esta tensión afectiva a nivel del sujeto en su encuentro con el Otro y en la búsqueda de la verdad que, tal vez, el Otro posea, porque el que ama también odia. En Cioran esa paradoja constituye un hilo conductor a lo largo de su vida, en particular de su escritura siempre elaborada con exquisitez filosófica y literaria.
El oscuro objeto del odio (reseña)
Authors: Moreno Cardozo Belén Del Rocío
Published: January 2019

Reseña libro: Hassoun, Jacques. El oscuro objeto del odio. Buenos Aires: Catálogos, 1999. 141 páginas. Traducción: Jacques Algisi.
(Per)versiones de amor y de odio (reseña)
Authors: Reyes Gómez Álvaro Daniel
Published: January 2019

Reseña libro: Salecl, Renata. (Per)versiones de amor y de odio. México, D. F. Siglo XXI, 2002. 206 páginas.
The Pedagogical Practicum Journey Towards Becoming an English Language Teacher
Authors: Lucero Edgar , Roncancio-Castellanos Katherin
Published: January 2019

This article discusses English language pre-service teachers’ pedagogical practicum experiences. We compiled, from their teacher journals and group talks, the lived teaching experiences of a group of 34 pre-service teachers who were majoring in English language education at a private university in Bogota, Colombia. The analysis of their stories makes us realize that their first practicum experiences are full of feelings and emotions, and that their first teaching practices are based on their mentor teachers’ pieces of advice. These first experiences, in turn, develop the foundation upon which they build themselves as English language teachers.
Refletindo sobre as contribuições da Sociolinguística para o ensino de Português como Língua Adicional (PLA)
Authors: Ferreira Rafael Padilha , Antunes Aline Jéssica
Published: January 2019

This paper aims at listing assumptions of Variationist Sociolinguistics (VS) that are seen as potential contributions to the teaching and learning process of Brazilian Portuguese. Its objective is to find an interface between VS and the Portuguese as Additional Language (PAL) teaching methodology, in order to find elements that contribute to teacher education and to the elaboration of didactic materials. Through a bibliographical review, it was possible to identify that there is a vast production of teacher education and teaching materials in the areas of Sociolinguistics and teaching of Portuguese as Mother Language, but that there is still room for the production of similar materials when it comes to PAL. It is argued, therefore, that there is a need for the development of more in-depth studies regarding teacher education and the preparation of PAL teaching materials based on VS studies.
Workshops as an avenue of teacher development in a Language without Borders community in Southern Brazil
Authors: Kirsch William , Sarmento Simone
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses the use of “workshops” at a community generated by the program Languages without Borders as an avenue for the development of teachers of English as an Additional Language. Part of a larger research project aimed at elucidating the practices of teacher development in the community, this paper discusses field notes as well as transcriptions of a workshop held at the community, by two of its more experienced members. This paper corroborates evidence that workshops, despite often disputed by teacher development literature, is a good opportunity for teachers to share the results of their own reflections, as well as for the emergence of critical teacher development (Pennycook, 2001; Pessoa, 2014).
Roll a D6: a role-playing game based approach to the EFL classroom
Authors: Da Rocha Fabian Quevedo
Published: January 2019

This article describes the benefits of using Role-playing games (RPGs) in EFL learning contexts. It is divided in three main parts: the first part introduces the concept and origins of RPGs and briefly discusses their communicative and collaborative aspects; the second part approaches the RPG systematic to the concepts of communicative language teaching (CLT), task based learning (TBL), and active learning as a means to demonstrate how EFL learners can benefit from an approach that involves RPGs; the third part describes and discusses the learning outcomes of a set of RPG based tasks that were developed and used in an EFL context with a group of nine teenagers aging from 12 to 17 years old during their fourth semester in a language school. The article closes with considerations on how RPG based learning can help learners develop not only their speaking and interpersonal skills, but also autonomy.
The preparation methods and the properties of the reinforced engineering materials
Authors: Perevislov S. N. , Tomkovich M. V. , Lysenkov A. S. , Frolova M. G.
Published: January 2019

The literature review is presented concerned with the preparation methods and with the signature features of the carbide, nitride and boride transition engineering materials reinforced by means of flaments and fbrous crystals. The review concerns also the covalent bonding (SiC, Si3N4) and Al2O3compositions. The fber's and fbrous crystal's basic properties were investigated.Ill. 10. Ref. 154. Tab. 11.
Permeable ceramics filled with the threefraction electrofused corundum and the porcelain bond
Authors: Belyakov A. V. , Mo U Zo E , Popova N. A. , Min Ye Aung
Published: January 2019

By means of the raw material grading the porous permeable material was prepared with the electrofused corundum with the porcelain PFL-1 bond. The samples with improved properties were obtained when introducing in the mass of 5 weigh percent of porcelain bond (above 100 % of the fller) after the burning at 1450 оC. Their ultimate strength at bending was 14,6 MPa, the open porosity was 44 % and the gas permeability factor was 0,85 micron2. Ref. 10. Tab. 3.
2008 Dünya Ekonomik Krizinin G20 Ülkeleri Ekonomik Performanslarına Etkisinin AHP ve VIKOR Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SOBA Mustafa , ALTINTAŞ Feyza
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada, 2008 dünya
ekonomik krizi dönemindeki, ekonomideki iniş çıkışları yansıtabileceği
düşünülen, 2003-2013 yılları arasındaki süreç ele alınmıştır. G20 ülkelerinin
ekonomik performansları, 9 iktisadi kriter yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Dünya
ekonomisinin büyük bir bölümünü elinde bulunduran G20 ülkeleri ekonomilerinin,
2008 küresel krizi döneminde ne gibi değişikliklere uğradığı ölçülerek, bu
ülkelerin kriz dönemindeki ekonomik hayatlarıyla ilgili yorum yapılmıştır. Çok
kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) ve VIKOR
(Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) yöntemi kullanılarak
uygulama yapılmıştır. AHP yöntemi yardımıyla, kriterlere ağırlık değeri
atanarak, VIKOR yöntemine temel oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada VIKOR yöntemi,
alternatifler arasındaki sıralamayı ve uzlaşık çözümü elde etmeye yaradığı için
kullanılmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda G20 ülkeleri içerisinde ekonomik performans
açısından ideal uzlaşık çözüm ve alternatiflerin sıralaması, 2003-2013 yılları
arasında her yıl için ayrı ayrı elde edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Türkiye’de Petrol Fiyatlarından Enflasyona Asimetrik ve Doğrusal Olmayan Geçişkenlik
Authors: ÖZATA Erkan
Published: January 2019

Petrol fiyatlarındaki
dalgalanmaların önemli ekonomik sonuçları olduğundan akademisyenler ve politika
yapıcılar tarafından sıkça araştırılan konuların başında gelmektedir. Petrol
fiyatlarındaki artışlar petrol ihraç eden ülkeler için iyi olsa da, Türkiye gibi
Petrol yoksunu ve enerji ihtiyacının büyük bölümünü petrol ithal ederek
karşılayan ülkeler için kötüdür. Bu alandaki kapsamlı araştırmalar, küresel ham
petrol fiyatlarının yerel enflasyon üzerindeki etkisinin çok net olmadığını
göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Genişletilmiş Phillips eğrisi yaklaşımına
dayanarak, doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan ARDL yöntemleriyle dünya petrol
fiyatlarındaki değişimlerin Türkiye’de tüketici ve üretici fiyatları üzerindeki
asimetrik etkisi incelenmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre petrol
fiyatlarındaki dalgalanmaların tüketici ve üretici fiyatları üzerindeki etkisi
uzun dönemde asimetrikken, kısa dönemde ise simetriktir. Dünya petrol
fiyatlarındaki %100’lük bir artış sonucunda yurtiçi tüketici fiyat endeksi
(CPI) %13,05 üretici fiyat endeksi (PPI) %14,7 artarken,  petrol fiyatlarındaki %100’lük bir azalış
tüketici fiyat endeksini %11,27, üretici fiyat endeksini  %7,24 azaltmaktadır.
İlk Evlilik Süresini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Yaşam Analizi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: GÖKMEN Şahika , ERALP Anıl , ATAY KAYIŞ Aliye
Published: January 2019

Küreselleşme ve teknolojik
gelişmeler toplumsal yapının değişmesine ve dönüşmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu
değişim ve dönüşüm, toplumsal yapının en küçük birimi olan aile yapısını da
etkilemektedir. Buna bağlı olarak en belirgin etki, boşanma sayılarındaki
artışlarda gözlemlenmektedir. Bu durum ailenin, nüfusun yenilenmesi, kültürün
gelecek nesillere aktarımı vb. görevlerini yerine getirmesini olumsuz
etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda aile yapısının devamlılığına engel olan faktörlerin
belirlenmesi önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik
Kurumu (TÜİK) Aile Yapısı Araştırması 2016 verileri kullanılarak; Türkiye’de
boşanmayı etkileyen faktörler yaşam analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Gelir, eğitim,
yaşanılan yer ve çocuk sahibi olma gibi faktörlerin boşanma üzerindeki etkileri
incelenmiş, aynı zamanda internetin ve internet kullanımı ile yaygınlaşan kumar
ve bahis oyunları oynanmasının evlilik yaşamı üzerindeki olumsuz etkisine
değinilmiştir.
Cell lines of human melanoma and their xenograft with braf or nras mutations a targets for targeted therapy. Reviews
Authors: Mikhaylova I. N. , Treshalina E. M. , Morozova L. F. , Andronova N. V. , Shubina I. Zh. , Lushnikova A. A.
Published: January 2019

The review presents a discussion on articles and patents, describing new in vitro and in vivo models of pigmented or non-pigmented human cutaneous melanoma, received in NMRCO from the patients» metastases. Molecular genetic characteristics of the new models is supported by the arguments in addition to the given data and visual materials. The subjects of the discussed publications are 3 polyclonal cell lines, 2 subclones and 4 subcutaneous (s/c) xenografts in immunodeficient mice Balb/c nude. All the models are stored in Cryo Collection with xenografts at N.N. Blokhin NMRCO as well as in the Russian Collection of Cell Cultures of Vertebrae (RCCCV, St. Petersburg). This mini-collection is recommended for use in basic research of cutaneous melanoma and pre-clinical studies of anti-melanoma agents. The basis for these studies are the appropriate characteristics of the models, including cytological, immunologic, transplantation and molecular-genetic ones, as well as in vivo drug sensitivity to the corresponding target therapy.
INTERREG LAT-LIT PROJECT “DEVELOPING OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT SERVICE SYSTEM THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF METHOD OF POSITIVE COPING STRATEGIES AND ENHANCEMENT OF SOCIAL INCLUSION FOR PEOPLE IN VULNERABLE GROUPS” POZCOPING LLI-163
Authors: Danilane Liga
Published: January 2019

In East Latvia and North Lithuania there are common social – economic challenges, poverty, unemployment which lead to social exclusion, as consequence high stress level, which causes difficulties of psychosocial functioning, social inclusion and participation in economic, social, political and cultural life. Besides, in cross-border regions there are challenging accessibility of psychological and social support, well undeveloped accessibility and support content in social services for vulnerable people. Suggested project activities are focused on the creation and efficiency of social services for socially excluded adolescent, youth.The innovations, that the Project suggest is new to all Baltic countries and suggests, that these methods of social inclusion, positive stress coping to use in social services are effective and qualitative comparing to economical investments in application in practice. Project main objective is to develop social psychological support service system with the purpose to enhance social integration of youth at social risk while implementing effective method of developing positive coping with stress strategies. The main objective is related with the Programme objective in two aspects: - the first one calls for the improvement of efficiency of social service. - The other one related with the higher social inclusion of the youth at social risk due to accessible empowering support and enhanced support services.
Taciana Fisac’s Translation of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature
Authors: Xuchen Zhu
Published: January 2019

The internationalization of literature manifests achievement of source language literature and witnesses the target language readers’ requirement of understanding the source language country. Moreover, it reflects the developments and changes on international strategies and relationships. The translation of Chinese literature to Spanish began from 1949, but the first translation from Chinese original edition arose in 1978. Taciana Fisac is one of the first Chinese-Spanish translators in Spain. All her translations were translated from Chinese original edition since Lu Xun’s “Argument” and “Such soldiers” in 1982. Although it is much more difficult, this translation mode is closer to target reader’s habit, and forms personal translation method. This methodology requires translator’s overall grasp and connoisseurship of source literature as well as literature expression and culture delivery ability in target language. Besides, it not only pays attention to source language literatures narrative style, but also considers target language reader’s reception psychology and expression. Taciana Fisac’s translation enriched theory of literaturetranslation, and made significant contribution for internationalization of Chinese modern and contemporary literature.
China-Latin America and the Caribbean Relationships: History, Aspects and Implications
Authors: Hernández Emilio
Published: January 2019

According to reports from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in 2014, China became the first world power ousting the United States. This growth implies the need for access to a large amount of energy resources and raw materials. While in the past China was able to be self-sufficient, this is now impossible because the difference between what China consumes and what it produces is widening. For this reason, it is necessary for Beijing to carry out foreign relationships and policies that will enable it to meet its own needs. It is in Africa and in Latin America and the Caribbean where, over the last few decades, China has focused and directed its foreign policy. The aim of this paper is to provide a historical overview of the relations betweenChina and Latin America and the Caribbean, toanalyze the different aspects into which they aredivided, to identify similarities and differencesbetween China's relationships with Africa andwith Latin America and to assess the implicationsthat these relationships could have for othercountries and regions of the world.
فرصت بازاندیشی حلقه مفقوده در آموزش بالینی
Authors: کشمیری فاطمه , عسکری پروانه , بهرام نژاد فاطمه
Published: January 2019

بازاندیشی یک جز حیاتی در فرایند یادگیری در آموزش بالینی معرفی شده است. هدف از بازانديشي در فرايند يادگيري، ايجاد يادگيري معني­دار و عميق و اصلاح عملكرد است. مطالعه حاضر نیمه تجربی است که در سال تحصیلی 1396-97 انجام شده است. جامعه پژوهش شامل دانشجویان کارشناسی پرستاری در کارآموزی بخش دیالیز بیمارستان­ وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران هستند. مداخله آموزشی در جلسات کارآموزی با ایجاد فرصت­های برنامه ریزی شده برای بازندیشی در گروه­های کوچک انجام شده و رضایت فراگیران در مداخلات انجام شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میزان رضایتمندی فراگیران از این رویکرد 12.24±88.56 در سطح خوب گزارش شد. لذا پیشنهاد می­گردد در برنامه دوره کارآموزی رشته­های مختلف علوم پزشکی لحاظ گردد.
تکنولوژی های آموزشی موثر بر یادگیری درس آناتومی از دیدگاه دانشجویان پزشکی
Authors: محمدی شبنم , شفیعیان ریحانه
Published: January 2019

مقدمه: با رشد و توسعه روز افزون فناوری اطلاعات، همه ابعاد زندگی و از جمله آموزش و یادگیری دستخوش تغییر و تحول شده است. استفاده از ابزارها و تکنولوژی های نوین آموزشی نقش زیادی در ایجاد انگیزه و علاقه دانشجو بازی می کند. لذا هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین موثرترین و بیشترین تکنولوژی های آموزشی توسط از دیدگاه دانشجویان پزشکی مقطع علوم پایه در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در سال 1396 بود.
روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان مقطع علوم پایه رشته پزشکی عمومی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد به تعداد70 نفر بود. روش نمونه گیری غیر تصادفی دسترس و ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و استاندارد بود. میزان روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از نظر متخصصین و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرانباخ 0.8 بدست آمد. در نهایت داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و آمار توصیفی (شامل فراوانی، درصد فراوانی) آنالیز شد.
نتایج: از دیدگاه دانشجویان موثرترین وسایل کمک آموزشی برای یادگیری آناتومی نرم افزار های قابل نصب روی گوشی موبایل (42.1%) و کمترین تاثیر مربوط به استفاده از فلش کارت (1%) بود. بیشترین نرم افزارهای مورد استفاده توسط دانشجویان، نرم افزار اطلس آناتومی Netter و نرم افزار سه بعدی3D- essential anatomy  بود. تصاویر و پوسترهای آموزشی (14.9%)، فیلم­های آموزشی آناتومی (14.5%)، مدل­های پلاستیکی (11.1%)، سناریو بالینی (10.6%) و کتاب (5.7%) در رده های بعدی قرار داشتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد، نرم افزارهای اموزشی بیشتر مورد توجه دانشجویان پزشکی هستند و برای یادگیری اناتومی استفاده می شود.
“If You Fall Down, You Get Back Up”: Creating a Space for Testimony and Witnessing by Urban Indigenous Women and Girls
Authors: Cooper Elizabeth , Driedger S Michelle
Published: January 2019

Historical trauma and the negative effects of colonialism continue to be played out within Canadian culture. These processes have a deleterious effect on physical and psychological health outcomes among Indigenous Peoples. Through the creation of a safe space as part of a decolonizing, participatory activity program spanning 7 weeks, First Nations and Metis women and girls (aged 8-12) were able to begin to unpack what it means to be happy, healthy, and safe, and what is needed to actualize these goals. A community engaged, asset-based workshop approach provided a forum for participants to discuss the impact of traumatic experiences on the ability of adults to model a positive image of strength, independence, and confidence for their daughters, while creating a space to discuss change.
Zasada państwa prawa w Konstytucji Republiki Czeskiej (kilka uwag z punktu widzenia doświadczenia polskiego)
Authors: Kruk Maria
Published: January 2019

Niniejsze rozważania poświęcone są zawartej w tekście Konstytucji Republiki Czeskiej z 1992 roku zasadzie demokratycznego państwa prawnego: sposobowi konstytucyjnego ujęcia tej zasady, jej gwarancjom i ochronie, jaką konstytucja udziela istocie państwa prawnego oraz konsekwencjom takiej regulacji, zarówno dla życia społecznego i politycznego, jak i dla roz­woju doktryny prawa konstytucyjnego w tym zakresie. Szczególne znaczenie ma bowiem – obok deklaracji, że Republika Czeska jest demokratycznym państwem prawa (art. 1, ust. 1) – dodatkowe zastrzeżenie, iż w konstytucji nie mogą być dokonywane zmiany naruszające istotę tej zasady (tzw. klauzula wieczności), ani w tym kierunku interpretowane normy prawne (art. 9 ust. 2 i 3). Ponadto poddane zostały analizie także współgrające z tą zasadą inne przepisy konstytucji, zwłaszcza za­strzeżenie, iż podejmując decyzje większość respektuje prawa mniejszości (art. 6) oraz wyrażone expressis verbis obywatelskie prawo do oporu (art. 23 Karty podstawowych praw i wolności).
Stát jako nositel základních práv
Authors: Bartoň Michal
Published: January 2019

Państwo jako podmiot praw podstawowych. Artykuł porusza kwestię podmio­tów praw konstytucyjnych, w tym zwłaszcza rozważa czy może nim być państwo lub jakikolwiek inny organ publiczny. Sąd Konstytucyjny Republiki Czeskiej uznaje, że państwo może dochodzić praw konstytucyjnych, jeżeli nie działa jako władza publiczna, ale jako osoba prawna prawa pry­watnego.
Kilka uwag o rejestracji kandydatów oraz kampanii wyborczej w wyborach prezydenta Republiki Czeskiej
Authors: Uziębło Piotr
Published: January 2019

Wprowadzenie powszechnych wyborów prezydenckich w Republice Czeskiej umocniło pozycję głowy państwa, choć nie pociągnęło to za sobą zmiany jego konstytucyjnych uprawnień. Stworzyło to również możliwość wygrania przez kandydatów, którzy nie mają popar­cia parlamentarnych partii politycznych. Jednakże kandydatów mogą jednak zgłaszać członkowie parlamentu lub wyborcy. Kandydaci muszą zebrać 50 000 podpisów obywateli lub wsparcie dwu­dziestu posłów lub dziesięciu senatorów. Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych weryfikuje zgłoszenia i rejestruje kandydatów. Kampania wyborcza w wyborach prezydenckich może być prowadzona zarówno przez kandydatów, jak i przez zarejestrowane osoby trzecie. Prawo wyborcze uregulowane jest liberalnie i między innymi nie przewiduje ciszy wyborczej. Głównym ograniczeniem jest limit wydatków na kampanię. Żaden kandydat nie może wydać więcej niż 40 000 000 CZK, z wyjątkiem kandydatów, którzy przejdą do drugiej rundy (mogą wydać 50 000 000 CZK).
Kazirodztwo jako przykład sporu między prawem naturalnym a pozytywnym
Authors: Okoński Jan
Published: January 2019

Artykuł przedstawia kazirodztwo jako przykład sporu między prawem naturalnym a pozytywnym. Analizie poddano art. 201 k.k., dokonując jej przez pryzmat dóbr prawnych, które zgodnie z poglądami przedstawicieli doktryny artykuł ten ma chronić. W jego treści zakaz kazirodztwa jako rodzaj normy prawnonaturalnej poddany jest ocenie z punktu widzenia koncepcji zarówno maksymalizmu prawnonaturalnego, jak i minimum prawa natury H.L.A. Harta. Artykuł w swojej treści odnosi się również do istotnego braku powszechności penalizacji omawianego zjawiska w ustawodawstwach innych państw europejskich. Autor przyjmuje, że polska, ustawowa penalizacja kazirodztwa spełnia warunki koncepcji minimum prawa natury i tym samym daje wyraz przyjęciu przez ustawodawcę ochrony zasad o charakterze moralnym, obecnych w polskiej kulturze.
Granica ingerencji w sferę intymną osób poniżej 15. roku życia. Zgoda nieletniego poniżej 15. roku życia na obcowanie płciowe a sankcja z art. 200 § 1 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Szwejser Diana
Published: January 2019

Opracowanie dotyczy przedmiotu ochrony z art. 200 § 1 kodeksu karnego, jakim jest wolność seksualna osób poniżej 15. roku życia. Podstawowym jego celem jest udzielenie względnie jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w sytuacji, kiedy sprawca jest zaledwie kilka lat starszy od pokrzywdzonego oraz w momencie, gdy ofiara sama inicjuje czynności seksualne dorosły młodociany powinien być karany zgodnie z sankcją z ww. przepisu. Mając na uwadze stale obniżający się wiek inicjacji seksualnej młodzieży, gdy osoba, która nie ukończyła 15. roku życia, dobrowolnie poddała się czynności seksualnej z osobą nieznacznie starszą (powyżej 17. roku życia, ponieważ taką granicę wieku wprowadza kodeks karny, by móc sprawcy przypisać popełnienie czynu zabronionego), powstaje dysonans prawny, moralny i obyczajowy. Z jednej bowiem strony są przepisy penalizujące takie zachowanie, z drugiej to nieletni sam przekroczył granicę ingerencji w swoją sferę intymną. W sytuacji, gdy ofiara zgadza się na kontakty seksualne albo sama zachęca czy inicjuje obcowanie płciowe lub inną czynność seksualną, neguje to cel, który przyświecał ustawodawcy kryminalizującemu takie zachowania. Tym niemniej przepisy obowiązują, w związku z czym warto przybliżyć tę tematykę w odniesieniu nie tylko do zachowania nagannego w kontekście prawnym, ale także z punktu widzenia socjologii czy obyczajności.
WHY DO PEOPLE DIFFER IN THEIR ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION? A NUCLEAR TWIN FAMILY STUDY
Authors: Klassen Lea , Eifler Eike F. , Hufer Anke , Riemann Rainer
Published: January 2019

Although many previous studies have emphasized the role of environmental factors, such as parental home and school environment, on achievement motivation, classical twin studies suggest that both additive genetic influences and non-shared environmental influences explain interindividual differences in achievement motivation. By applying a Nuclear Twin Family Design on the data of the German nationally representative of TwinLife study, we analyzed genetic and environmental influences on achievement motivation in adolescents and young adults. As expected, the results provided evidence for the impact of additive genetic variation, non-additive genetic influences, as well as twin specific shared environmental influences. The largest amount of variance was attributed to non-shared environmental influences, showing the importance of individual experiences in forming differences in achievement motivation. Overall, we suggest a revision of models and theories that explain variation in achievement motivation by differences in familial socialization only.
SENSATION SEEKING AND RISKY BEHAVIORS IN LIGHT OF GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors: Jovanov Milana , Zgonjanin Bosić Dragana
Published: January 2019

The study was conducted on a sample of 171 pairs of adult twins with the aim of determining the level of the genetic and environmental influence on individual differences for an optimal level of arousal (Zuckerman’s sensation seeking construct), and tendencies towards risky behavior (smoking and alcohol abuse). Sensation Seeking Scale and Personal Information Questionnaire were applied. The results have shown that sensation seeking subdimensions belong to the category of highly heritable personality traits (50% - 63%), as well as the smoking addiction (75%). An unshared environmental influence has also proven to be important for these variables. As for the alcohol abuse, it has been proven that it is mostly determined by the effect of the unshared environment (68%). Additionally, the additive genetic factor mainly contributes to covariation between sensation seeking constructs and different risky behaviors.
Três é demais? Problematizando a estrutura em três atos no ensino de roteiro
Authors: Suppia Alfredo Oliveira , Romanzoti Natasha
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a eficácia, amplitude e aplicabilidade do modelo da estrutura dramática em três atos, conhecido como o “paradigma”, termo cunhado por Syd Field. Pretendemos também problematizar o influente modelo da “jornada do herói”, de Christopher Vogler, em sua eventual combinatória com o “paradigma”. Para tal, examinaremos os seguintes curtas-metragens: Things that go bump in the night, O pão e o beco, Esconde-esconde, Fantasmas e Contagem. Conforme a análise desses filmes procura demonstrar, a aplicação universal do modelo dramático tripartite pode dar margem a problemas e questionamentos, sobretudo no âmbito do ensino da teoria e prática do roteiro baseado em casos aleatórios do cinema mundial.
Uma voz que se propaga: ações de Social TV e propagabilidade através do The Voice US
Authors: Vilela Mateus
Published: January 2019

Em um contexto em que as opções de entretenimento são cada vez maiores e de mais fácil acesso, a televisão tem buscado maneiras de fidelizar o público, bem como de atrair novos espectadores. A internet, que aparentava ameaçar a hegemonia da TV, tem sido uma grande aliada nessa tarefa, principalmente no uso das redes sociais. Nesse ambiente, o talent show norte-americano The Voice tem-se mostrado bastante eficiente em dialogar com a audiência, propiciando ações de Social TV e propagabilidade de conteúdos. Na busca por investigar as sinergias entre audiência, emissores e redes sociais, encontramos estratégias envolvendo aplicativos, vídeos de bastidores, spoilers, linguagem mais coloquial, hashtags e possibilidades de alteração do fluxo narrativo através de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental, tendo em vista a natureza do objeto empírico.
Para superar a dicotomia entre jornalismo e engajamento político
Authors: Fernandes Kamila Bossato
Published: January 2019

O texto faz a resenha do livro Journalism as Activism - Recoding Media Power, da pesquisadora norte-americana Adrienne Russell (2016). A obra explora as intersecções entre a prática jornalística e o ativismo, a partir de experiências vivenciadas em diferentes protestos, e argumenta como valores relacionados ao engajamento político passaram a influenciar a produção de informações, ao transformar a lógica midiática.
Ontologias para organização da informação em processos de transformação digital
Authors: Mendonça Fabrício Martins , Zaidan Fernando Hadad
Published: January 2019

Atualmente, a aplicação das tecnologias digitais, pela sociedade contemporânea e nas organizações, tornou-se tão frequente e ampliada que é comum caracterizá-la como o processo de mudança conhecido como transformação digital. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os conceitos e processos da transformação digital a serem utilizados como estratégias nas organizações, dando um enfoque principal ao uso e aplicação de ontologias, nesse contexto, e aos desafios atuais de aplicação. Nesta pesquisa, as ontologias são tratadas como instrumentos para representação e organização do conhecimento em diferentes domínios, no âmbito da Ciência da Informação. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, na qual se realizou o estudo da literatura científica, a seleção do estado da arte e a análise de caráter subjetivo. Os resultados indicaram que ontologias possibilitam representar as informações no processo de transição entre o projeto e o desenvolvimento do produto, atuando como a solução de problemas de interoperabilidade semântica. Ontologias são úteis, também, no processo de construção da nuvem de serviços de uma empresa, ao representarem conceitos básicos, terminologia e semântica de uma arquitetura orientada a serviços. Ao final, concluiu-se que ontologias são úteis nos processos de transformação digital e de desenvolvimento de produtos das empresas, pois tornam mais explícito o conhecimento adquirido de um certo domínio, possibilitam uma compreensão mais clara dos conceitos arquitetônicos integrados e fornecem mecanismos adicionais de inferência do conhecimento.
Análise da participação das mulheres na ciência: um estudo de caso da área de Ciências Exatas e da Terra no Brasil
Authors: Tuesta Esteban Fernandez , Digiampietri Luciano Antonio , Delgado Karina Valdivia , Martins Nathália Ferraz Alonso
Published: January 2019

Há várias décadas, estudos sobre a presença das mulheres na ciência são realizados e servem para identificar a sua participação e produção, como também são usados de base para o desenvolvimento de políticas científicas de incentivo e valorização feminina na ciência. O presente trabalho avaliou a produção científica de mais de 40 mil doutoras e doutores brasileiros que atuam na área de Ciências Exatas e da Terra e concluiu que: (1) a participação de homens é consideravelmente maior que a de mulheres em praticamente todas as subáreas analisadas; (2) existe um crescimento na presença das mulheres ao longo do tempo; e (3) a porcentagem de publicações de mulheres é levemente inferior em relação à porcentagem de sua participação.
Os usos do termo diagnóstico na literatura arquivística
Authors: Braga Marcella Mendes Gonçalves , Roncaglio Cynthia
Published: January 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura a respeito da prática de levantamentos de dados sobre arquivos, a partir de uma pesquisa de mestrado que aborda os diagnósticos de arquivos no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, tendo como base um levantamento bibliográfico e documental. A partir da análise realizada, constata-se que o termo “diagnóstico” nem sempre é utilizado em outras línguas. Podemos observar o uso da expressão em inglês “records survey” ao invés de “diagnosis” e, em francês, “analyse des besoins” e não “diagnostic”. No Brasil, os levantamentos de dados desenvolvidos na área da Arquivologia são intitulados “diagnósticos de arquivos”.