bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGUALDADES SALARIAIS DE GÊNERO NO PRIMEIRO EMPREGO, REEMPREGO E REMANESCENTES NOS SETORES ECONÔMICOS: EVIDÊNCIAS PARA O SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Magno Rogerio , Souza Solange De Cassia Inforzato de
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as evidências das desigualdades salariais de gênero segundo os setores econômicos e as classes de emprego na região sul do Brasil. A partir dos dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais de 2013, do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, aplicou-se a decomposição salarial de Oaxaca-Blinder. Os resultados encontrados na região comprovam a prática discriminatória de salários contra as mulheres, mesmo no setor de serviços, em que a absorção ocupacional das mulheres é maior. Na agricultura e na indústria, as mulheres são discriminadas duplamente, tanto na inserção ocupacional quanto nos salários, agravando-se no setor industrial. Os dados favoráveis às mulheres estão no setor de comércio e na contratação do primeiro emprego, contrariamente às mulheres inseridas de forma remanescente no mercado de trabalho na região sul do país, cujas evidências são pouco exploradas na literatura brasileira.
O MANDO DE CAMPO EM CLÁSSICOS: OS CASOS BRA-PEL E GRE-NAL
Authors: Shikida Cláudio , Carraro Andre , Araujo Júnior Ari Francisco
Published: April 2019

Este artigo testa a hipótese de existência de feito de mando de campo em jogos de futebol. Utilizam-se as informações de dois clássicos do futebol gaúcho, o Grêmio Football Porto-Alegrense contra o Sport Club Internacional (Gre-Nal) e o Grêmio Esportivo Brasil contra o Esporte Clube Pelotas (Bra-Pel). Encontram-se evidências do mando de campo para ambos os times do primeiro clássico, mas para apenas o Esporte Clube Pelotas no caso do segundo. Um teste de robustez para jogos realizados em campo neutro não encontrou efeito de mando de campo. Adicionalmente, testou-se o efeito carryover e, nesse caso, encontraram-se evidências, assimetricamente, apenas no clássico Bra-Pel para o Brasil de Pelotas.
Acordo Mercosul-União Europeia: entre o discurso e a realidade. Impactos e Perspectivas
Authors: Pennaforte Charles , Da Silva Ribeiro Genaro , Karkow Bones Nairana
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem como finalidade analisar o mega-acordo de liberalização econômica e comercial entre o Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) e União Europeia (UE) que vem sendo discutido e negociado há mais de uma década sem nunca haver uma concordância nas propostas e interesses das partes em questão, e assim, a assinatura vem sendo adiada até os dias atuais. Durante o texto abordamos os possíveis ganhos e vantagens para o bloco do Cone Sul através da análise das propostas, de declarações oficiais e outras fontes importantes de informação para observar os impactos positivos e/ou negativos principalmente para a economia brasileira e as possíveis perspectivas em caso de uma finalização do acordo.
O uso de veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANTs) na operação de paz da ONU na República Democrática do Congo
Authors: Aguilar Sérgio Luiz Cruz , Santos Jéssica Tauane
Published: April 2019

A partir de 2013, a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) introduziu o uso de Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTS) na Missão de Estabilização da ONU na República Democrática do Congo (MONUSCO). O trabalho utiliza o emprego de VANTS na MONUSCO para fazer algumas considerações sobre o uso dessa tecnologia nas operações de paz.
Identificação e luto: a humanização e a sobrevivência dos migrantes e refugiados
Authors: Zugliani Antonella
Published: April 2019

Em um contexto de políticas de fortalecimento de controle de fronteiras cada vez mais intensas, este artigo analisa como o processo de identificação dos corpos de migrantes e refugiados, trabalho reivindicado por iniciativas humanitárias em contato familiares, movidos pela empatia e na busca pela possibilidade de luto, pode ter dois resultados: permitir a humanidade a vidas que eram nuas e proporcionar a sobrevivência. Sugere-se que ambos são instrumentos de manutenção dos refugiados na consciência coletiva e pavimentam o caminho para políticas mais humanas.
Cooperação militar OTAN-Colômbia: aproximação recente e redefinição do papel das Forças Armadas colombianas no pós-conflito
Authors: Arciniegas Alexander , Estevam Dos Santos Filho João
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a evolução das relações entre a Colômbia e a OTAN até a assinatura do IPCP, bem como a razão dessa aproximação, avaliando dessa forma as reais dimensões e os potenciais resultados desse processo. O trabalho afirma que essa aproximação está inserida em um contexto de redefinição da atuação das Forças Armadas colombianas no pós-conflito, que vêm tendo uma maior atuação regional e internacional, através do apoio, respectivamente, dos Estados Unidos e da ONU. Nesse sentido, o governo colombiano tem buscado instrumentalizar a cooperação com a OTAN para apoiar tanto a reforma militar, quanto a atuação internacional de suas Forças Armadas.
O TRAUMA PRECISA VIRAR FICÇÃO: UM OLHAR SOBRE O TEOR TESTEMUNHAL DA OBRA K: RELATO DE UMA BUSCA, DE BERNARDO KUCINSKI
Authors: Oliveira Pamella T. Souza de
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho objetiva estabelecer uma reflexão da autoficção a partir das teorias do testemunho e da abordagem do trauma enquanto material narrativo. Segundo a teoria levantada por Seligman-Silva de que o episódio traumático encontra na imaginação e na narrativa um bom aporte para a se expressar, objetivou-se analisar a obra de Bernardo Kucinski, K – Relato de uma busca (2011) buscou-se retomar trechos do romance para, à luz das teorias citadas, observar como ele se afasta ou se aproxima do gênero autoficcional. Aqui, sob a luz das teorias que cercam a narrativa testemunhal, busquei analisar a questão pungente do luto e o trauma na escrita, abordando ainda a construção da autoficção e como ela vem, atualmente, se tornando comum enquanto narrativa de episódios traumáticos.
A “POÉTICA DO INVISÍVEL” EM BABILÔNIA 2000, DE EDUARDO COUTINHO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PERSONAGENS CIDA, FÁTIMA, DJANIRA E CONCEIÇÃO.
Authors: Moreira Rafael De Almeida , Pereira Cilene Margarete
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise do documentário Babilônia 2000 (2000), de Eduardo Coutinho, a partir do que chamamos de “poética do invisível”, alicerçada na trajetória estético-política do diretor, que sempre privilegiou, em seus filmes, a reflexão sobre os excluídos sociais, ouvindo-lhes e dando-lhes visibilidade através de seu dispositivo fílmico. A expressão se refere a uma forma de tornar visível (pelo cinema documental) o que é invisível socialmente, evidenciando a arte como lugar de problematização e reflexão sobre a existência, assegurando-lhe uma função de fundamental importância no mundo, sobretudo no contemporâneo, no qual a exclusão (social, tecnológica, política) parece ter se tornado um lugar comum. Para tanto, selecionamos as personagens Fátima Gomes Pereira (Fátima), Maria Aparecida Alves (Cida), Djanira Santos Alves (Djanira), Conceição Ferreira da Silva (Conceição), entendendo que o modo como são concebidas, como personagens, pela estrutura fílmica de Coutinho, revelam melhor o que chamamos de sua “poética do invisível”.
O HOMEM DUPLICADO À LUZ DE ESPELHOS BORGIANOS: DO DIALOGISMO AO ABSURDO
Authors: Do Valle Diego Gomes
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo buscar analisar o romance O homem duplicado, do português José Saramago, trazendo temas e passagens paralelas dos contos e ensaios do argentino Jorge Luis Borges. Este intento se justifica na medida em que o escritor argentino sempre se utilizou da temática do duplo em seus escritos, fato que nos autorizou, esperamos, a estabelecer conexões com a prosa do escritor argentino. Para além disso, teóricos como Mikhail Bakhtin, Louis Lavelle, Paul Ricoeur e Jean Pouillon nos auxiliaram a prolongar o alcance das reflexões propostas no romance ora compulsado. Desta forma, almejamos ter construído uma leitura do romance prolífica e disseminadora de sentidos.
EDITORIAL DOS CADERNOS DO IL 56
Authors: Monaretto Valéria Neto de Oliveira , Silva Silvana , Hoff Patrícia Cristine
Published: April 2019

EDITORIAL DOS CADERNOS DO IL  56
A QUESTÃO DO ESTRANGEIRO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: UMA LEITURA A PARTIR DE ZYGMUNT BAUMAN
Authors: Silva Rafael Bianchi , Sousa Dandara Peraro de
Published: April 2019

Vive-se um momento global em que pessoas estão sendo forçadas a sair de seus países, preponderantemente por considerarem que estes não oferecerem condições de vida e proteção, dirigindo-se para outras localidades em busca de refúgio. A partir destes movimentos internacionais levanta-se a necessidade de construir modos de convivência. O presente trabalho pretende analisar a problemática do contexto atual de migrações internacionais e a questão do estrangeiro a partir da obra sociólogo polonês Zygmunt Bauman. Para esta análise é levantada a questão do estrangeiro visto como forasteiro, amparada ao conceito de identidade, considerando a alteridade que se faz presente na relação com o outro. Por fim entendemos que um possível olhar acerca das mudanças de contingentes populacionais é o reconhecimento do outro em sua singularidade. Ao mesmo tempo, entende-se que é necessário desenvolver um olhar que propicie uma nova política vinculada a construção de espaços físicos e simbólicos que viabilizem a vivência da diferença.
O fazer profissional no CREAS: ilhas, travessias e descaminhos possíveis
Authors: Da Silveira Claudia Winter , Da Silva Champe Daniela , Chiapinotto Luciane , Machado Moreira Rosângela , Santos Silva Suellen , Magalhães Guasque Vitória , Tonollier Pereira Vinicius
Published: April 2019

O artigo problematiza o fazer cotidiano dos profissionais no Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS), além de discutir o trabalho ofertado por este serviço e a sua interação com as demais políticas sociais, bem como as repercussões da atual conjuntura socioeconômica no atendimento à violação de direitos, no contexto do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS). Para tal discussão, além de uma revisão teórica sobre a Política de Assistência Social, são construídas narrativas dos autores a partir de suas experiências profissionais no CREAS. O debate realizado pelos profissionais aponta para um trabalho que se caracteriza pela fragmentação e por serviços configurados em "ilhas". Nesse sentido, reflete-se sobre possibilidades de construção de aproximações, a partir de pontes e descaminhos que estabeleçam a comunicação entre os diversos serviços, resultando na qualificação das intervenções e proteção social aos usuários.
Uma discussão sobre disciplina: juventude em conflito com a lei e cárcere
Authors: Vitta Ana Ligia Saab , Souza Luis Henrique Da Silva , Scisleski Andrea , Checa Maria Eduarda Parizan , Dias Maria Júlia
Published: April 2019

A presente escrita tem o objetivo de investigar a articulação entre as práticas psicológicas e jurídicas, problematizando seus efeitos na construção de um campo de saber sobre a população infanto-juvenil em conflito com a lei. Como procedimentos metodológicos foram realizadas consultas a documentos em nível estadual e nacional, bem como pesquisa bibliografica sobre estudos referentes ao tema da juventude em conflito com a lei, visita a um Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) e em um presídio masculino estadual, localizado em Campo Grande – MS. Nossa análise se dá a partir da perspectiva foucaultiana, discutindo a produção do encarceramento como forma de punição aplicada à população jovem. Concluimos que o encarceramento, a partir da segurança, opera como uma intervenção proposta para tratar de questões sociais, mas que, contudo, acaba subordinando-as a lógicas individualizantes.
COLONIALISMO DUAL E FORMAÇÃO DO ESTADO NACIONAL: O CASO SUL-AFRICANO
Authors: Bullerjahn Maximilian Dante Barone
Published: April 2019

Desde a colonização holandesa no Cabo, o espaço sul-africano passou a constituir um efetivo ponto geoestratégico, inicialmente ancorado no mercantilismo da metrópole, e posteriormente, com a chegada britânica, realiza um processo de abertura comercial e de expansiva colonização territorial de europeus e também populações asiáticas afiançadas pelos ingleses. Após duas guerras internas, a África do Sul chega ao início do século XX a um entendimento político, formando a União Sul-Africana, que abre espaço, após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, para a ascensão de um regime nacionalista conservador, responsável pelo recrudescimento da segregação racial já vigente. Reconhecido bastião anticomunista no meridional africano, a África do Sul desenvolve no século XX capacidades militares e uma economia nacional de mercado sem equiparação no continente todo. Enquanto afirma seu projeto nacional, o país encontra-se limitado pelo crescente descrédito da comunidade internacional, que, através da ONU e da OEA, impõe embargos e boicotes ao governo sul-africano.
A first approach to a hybrid algorithm for mobile emergency resources allocation
Authors: Catumba Jorge , Rentería Rafael , Redondo Johan Manuel , Aguiar Leonar , Barrera José Octaviano
Published: April 2019

We present a hybrid algorithm based on Genetic Algorithms and Discrete Event Simulation that computes the algorithmic-optimal location of emergency resources. Parameters for the algorithm were obtained from computed historical statistics of the Bogotá Emergency Medical Services. Considerations taken into account are: (1) no more than a single resource is sent to an incident, (2) resources are selected according to incidentpriorities (3) distance from resource base to incident location is also considered for resource assignment and (4) all resources must be used equally. For every simulation, a different set of random incidents is generated so it’s possible to use the algorithm with an updated set of historical incidents. We found that the genetic algorithm converges so we can consider its solution as an optimal. With the algorithmic-optimal solution we found that arrival times are shorter than the historical ones. It’s also possible to compute the amount of required resources to reduce even more the arrival times. Since every Discrete Event Simulation takes a considerable amount of time the whole algorithm takes a heavy amount of time for large simulation time-periods and for many individuals for generation in the genetic algorithm, so an optimization approach is the next step in our research. Also, less restricted considerations must be taken into account for future developments in this topic.
Early and late births in high-latitude populations of free-ranging Bison (Bison bison)
Authors: Jung Thomas S. , Larter Nicholas C. , Powell Todd
Published: April 2019

The timing of parturition in high-latitude populations of Bison (Bison bison) is not well documented, but previous observations have indicated that births do not start until mid-May and largely end in late June or early July, similar to those of other northern ungulates. In three high-latitude Bison populations in northwestern Canada, the onset of parturition occurred as early as late March and early April—5–6 weeks earlier than previously observed—and two isolated cases of late births occurred in mid-November and mid-December. Our observations suggest that the onset of parturition in high-latitude Bison can be earlier than previously known, and late births, while apparently rare, may occur. Determining whether our observations signal a substantial, lasting shift in the timing and, possibly, synchrony of parturition in high-latitude populations of Bison will require further monitoring for early-born calves.
First record of Commander Skate (Bathyraja lindbergi) in Canadian Pacific waters
Authors: King Jackie R. , McFarlane Gordon A. , Zubkowski Tyler B.
Published: April 2019

We report the first verified record of a Commander Skate (Bathyraja lindbergi Ishiyama and Ishihara, 1977) from British Columbia, Canada. A female measuring 829 mm in total length was captured by bottom trawl on 2 August 2009 in Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada (51°37'N, 130°6'W). The depth of capture was 449 m. We used physical characteristics as well as meristic and morphometric characters to identify the specimen as a Commander Skate.
Stable keyhole welding of 1 mm thick copper with a 600 W blue laser system
Authors: Zediker M. S. , Fritz R. D. , Finuf M. J. , Pelaprat J. M.
Published: April 2019

This paper will report on the first full penetration bead on plate tests of a 1 mm thick copper plate with a 600-W blue laser with nominal spatter remaining on the surface. The 600-W continuous wave laser is focused to a spot size of approximately 200 μm, resulting in an average intensity at the surface of the part of 2.1 MW/cm2. This intensity is well above the power density required to initiate and sustain the keyhole in the part. During the welding process, the keyhole is observed to form rapidly, and once full penetration is achieved, the molten puddle exhibits a very stable surface indicating low turbulence in the weld puddle as the weld progresses. The stable welding process is observed over a wide range of welding speeds and with an Ar-CO2 cover gas for suppressing the surface oxidation during the welding process. This ability to create a stable keyhole weld can be attributed to the high absorptivity of copper in the blue [E. Spisz, A. Weigand, R. Bowman, and J. Jack, “Solar absorptances and spectral reflectance's of 12 metals from temperature ranging from 300 to 500 K,” NASA TN D5353 (1969)]. The blue laser light is uniformly absorbed by the walls of the keyhole during the welding process; however, when instabilities in the keyhole arise due to the turbulence in the melt puddle, the heat input is maintained, and the keyhole remains stable.
Microstructural characterization of Al2O3-ZrO2 ceramic by laser direct material deposition
Authors: Li Fazhi , Zhang Yi
Published: April 2019

Laser direct material deposition (LDMD) as a new fabrication method can rapidly fabricate complex parts without molding. In order to research the microstructure characteristic of the deposit structure, the thin-wall structure of different powder weight ratios was fabricated by using LDMD. The porosity of different regions of different powder ratios was discussed. The microstructure characteristic and the phase composition were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction, respectively. The result showed that macrodefects mainly appeared in the central region of the deposit structure. Macrocracks appeared in the central region of H1 hypoeutectic and H2 hypereutectic deposit structures. Macropores and contraction cavities appeared in the upper and central regions of the deposit structure. With increasing the content of ZrO2, the pore morphology in the central region transformed into an irregular pore connection from a regular pore. However, the size and the number of pores in the frontier region decreased with the increase in the ZrO2 content. The microstructure characteristic of different regions of different powder ratios was similar to the pore morphology characteristic. The ratio of the eutectic microstructure and the grain size in the central region were larger than those in the frontier region. The grain size decreased with an increase in the ZrO2 content. The results of this research provide the basis for attaining good quality Al2O3-ZrO2 ceramics by laser direct material deposition.
LITERASI DAN EFIKASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Pangestika Tri , Rusliati Ellen
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine how the literacy and financial efficacy of interest in investing in the capital market. Data collection and library techniques are already done by giving questionnaires to 83 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business in Pasundan University that has been determined criteria in order to get a representative result. Methods of data analysis are multiple regression, multiple analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the financial, financial and student literacy in the Faculty of Economics and Business of Pasundan University was categorized as good. Simultaneously literacy and financial efficacy have a significant influence that is 85.3% of interest in investment, partially financial literacy has a significant influence that is equal to 79.9% of student investment interest and financial efficacy has a significant influence of 5.4 to interest in student investment.
WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI TAHURA Ir. H. DJUANDA
Authors: Rizki Rieke Sri , Nurani Nurani
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth on tourist visiting decisions in Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung. The variables used are word of mouth and tourist visiting decisions. This research uses quantitative descriptive method verification by simple random sampling. through the distribution of questionnaires with the Differential Semantic scale with simple linear regression analysis. The sample is amounted to 100 respondents who were tourists visiting Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung. The results showed that the word of mouth variable, the smallest total score found in the dimensions of tracking (supervision) and the largest was at talking part (participation). For tourist visiting decision variables, the largest total score is the dimension of the number of visitors and the smallest, namely the payment method dimension, and the t test shows that there is a positive and significant influence between word of mouth on tourist visiting decision.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyusun Bahan Ajar Melalui Pembimbingan Berkelanjutan Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tamrinussibyan 1 Alhikmah, Benda Kec. Sirampog Kab. Brebes Semeseter II Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Slamet Slamet
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how much improvement of the ability to arrange teaching materials and how high the motivation of composing teaching materials through continuous mentoring for teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tamrinussibyan 1 Alhikmah, Benda, District of Sirampog, Brebes Regency in the Second Semester II Lesson of Academic Year 2017/2018. This study aims to describe the ability of teachers in preparing the teaching materials through continuous mentoring and describe the motivation of teachers in preparing the teaching materials with continuous mentoring. Data were collected through observations and interviews conducted 2 cycles. The results of the assessment are as follows: the highest value was 85, the lowest was 65, and average score was 76.5. There was an average increase in the ability of 29.66% of teaching materials in cycle I. In cycle II the average was 87. The highest score was 93 and the lowest score is 83. There was an increase of 13.73% in cycle II. Teacher's motivation improved significantly in cycle I and cycle II. Thus there is an increased ability to prepare teaching materials through continuous mentoring.
Three projects
Authors: Rizzi Renato
Published: April 2019

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Stone and Shakespeare's Sonnets
Authors: Dickson John
Published: April 2019

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The Venice Prize
Authors: Of Auckland University
Published: April 2019

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Interviews: Mark Wigley and Paul Walker
Authors: Wigley Mark , Walker Paul
Published: April 2019

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Coconuts: First Persons Singular and Un-relative Events
Authors: Lamb Jonathan
Published: April 2019

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The Architect's Residence:
Authors: Clifford Patrick
Published: April 2019

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Between the Lines: Expressing the Particular in the Discourse of Surveying
Authors: Byrnes Giselle
Published: April 2019

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Incorporating Architecture
Authors: Walker Paul
Published: April 2019

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Erasing the Face: Control and Shading in Post-colonial Architecture
Authors: Braham William W.
Published: April 2019

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Ceramique Office Building
Authors: Arets Wiel
Published: April 2019

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Models for Living: 1905 – 2005
Authors: Bartlett Peter
Published: April 2019

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Striving for a Coming Community and the Question of a Life
Authors: Frichot Hélène
Published: April 2019

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PLZKLME
Authors: Emmerling Leonhard , Engels-Schwarzpaul A.-Chr. , Chichon F
Published: April 2019

Leonhard EmmerlingTranslation by A.-Chr. Engels-Schwarzpaul and F. Chichon
So High You Can’t Get Over It: Neo-classicism, Modernism and Colonial Practice in the Forming of a Twentieth-century Architectural Landmark
Authors: Findlay Michael
Published: April 2019

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Pulp Fictions and Interior Life (Exhibition Review)
Authors: Treadwell Sarah
Published: April 2019

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[arc/sec] (Exhibition Review)
Authors: Douglas Carl
Published: April 2019

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Book Reviews
Authors: Simmons Laurence
Published: April 2019

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Simple or Simplistic?
Authors: Clifford Patrick
Published: April 2019

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Introduction On Adam’s House in the Pacific
Authors: Jenner Ross
Published: April 2019

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The Paper Life of Building: Performative intra-action
Authors: Twose Simon , Smitheram Jan
Published: April 2019

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Scale as the Representation of an Idea, the Dream of Architecturemand the Unravelling of a Surface
Authors: Hedges Susan
Published: April 2019

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Re-tracing History: Drawing the anti-monument
Authors: Ostwald Michael J , Tucker Chris , Chapman Michael
Published: April 2019

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Interview with Momoyo Kaijima of Atelier Bow-Wow
Authors: Loo Patrick , Mulla Sarosh
Published: April 2019

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The Invention of New Zealand by Francis Pound (book review)
Authors: Cheshire Pip
Published: April 2019

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“Built Pedagogy”: The University of Auckland Business School as Crystal Palace
Authors: Sturm Sean , Turner Stephen
Published: April 2019

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Inscapes: Interiority in architectural fiction
Authors: Sobelle Stefanie
Published: April 2019

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Life at the Periphery: The urban politics of Neorealism in post-war Rome
Authors: Brennan AnnMarie
Published: April 2019

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Being (in the Midst of) Two: Interstice and deconstitution in cinema and architecture
Authors: Tawa Michael
Published: April 2019

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Writing (Lines) Alive
Authors: Walker Linda Marie
Published: April 2019

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(re) Findings: Discovery and memory in the architecture and legacy of surrealism
Authors: Chapman Michael
Published: April 2019

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Familial Clouds, an exhibition by Simon Twose and Andrew Barrie (A review)
Authors: Daniell Tom
Published: April 2019

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Mihi whakatau
Authors: Nepia Moana
Published: April 2019

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Plan/ditch: Topographic inscription in an early colonial capital
Authors: Douglas Andrew
Published: April 2019

Building on a distinction made by Anne Querrien in “The Metropolis and the Capital” (1986) between “two different ethical principles” and “two different modes of human distribution” associated with urban place, this paper considers the founding, in 1841, of Tāmaki Makaurau /Auckland. Serving as both New Zealand’s capital and its colonial commercial hub, a particularly poignant mixing of metropolitan and state imperatives or solutions can be observed in the town’s establishment, a ‘mixture’ precisely calibrated to head off the systematic colonisation ambitioned by the New Zealand Company for Wellington and other colonial towns in the country. To the extent that both the New Zealand Company and Auckland’s founder, Governor William Hobson, favoured compact townships to better assert a colonial foothold and European hegemony in the colony, their respective solutions are strikingly different. A detailed reading of the largely unrealised ‘Felton Mathew Plan’ for Tāmaki Makaurau /Auckland is undertaken, one that seeks to contextualise the proposal relative to classical romantic European precedents and what can be thought of as epic-lyric sensibility transposed to the Tāmaki Isthmus. It is argued that while the town-making occurring in Auckland’s case effected a territorial inscription other than that intended by Mathew, a lyric-epic sensibility persists to this day, albeit one parceled out according to an emerging governance structure predicated on a broadly applied mercantilism and a colonising mandate run all the way to the psychical level of the city’s citizenry. While the result in Tāmaki Makaurau /Auckland and elsewhere amongst New Zealand’s townships is anything but compact, the problem of a commensurability between the social and topography tackled by Mathew remains an enduring motivator.
Super Architects and dream factories
Authors: Pickersgill Sean
Published: April 2019

One of the most visible aspects of architectural education is the graduating project that conventionally summarises a student’s approach to architectural practice. While these projects have a responsibility to ensure their graduands have an explicit range of pragmatic skills, there are many projects that seek to explore ideas and formal propositions that go well beyond programme prescriptions. Many of these projects stretch the limits of fictionality and create speculative worlds that are genuinely novel in their synthesis of the competing opportunities within an expanded definition of what ‘architecture’ can be. This paper analyses some of the implications of this condition and undertakes a critical categorisation of the prevailing tendencies emerging with these project approaches by way of the website Super Architects.
On territorial images: Erewhon, or, chiastic desire
Authors: Douglas Andrew
Published: April 2019

This paper investigates the role of territorial images in the experiencing of place. It argues that there is no territory without repetition patterns that inscribe a semiotic generating images, a ‘picturing’ that is, in fact, pivotal to the possessive and demarking dynamic implicit in territorial assemblages. Drawing a link between Hans Blumenberg’s (1985) thinking on “existential anxiety” and its reworking of horizons of unknowing in myth and the work of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari (1987) on repetition patterning and the refrains of territoriality, the paper looks to modes of imagined place-solidarity emerging with the nation-state. Drawing on Andrea Mubi Brighenti’s (2010) call for an expanded territorology—itself drawing on Deleuze and Guattari’s (1987 & 1994) notions of territoriality—the paper emphasises the extent to which territory, more typically recognised as a spatial phenomenon, in fact, arises out of temporal and psychical geneses consolidating differences in modes of repetition—in the case of the nation-state, as Benedict Anderson (1991) has proposed, spanning commonly imagined daily routines, memorialising, and refashioned futures. In particular, the paper draws on the role of utopian discourse in the transition to Europe nationalism, and in turn, to the transmittal of utopian aspirations and imaginings to colonial places.  Central to the paper is a reading of Samuel Butler’s Erewhon, Or, Over the Range (1872/2013), a utopian satire set in Aotearoa/New Zealand’s Southern Alps, a novel, in fact, influential to a range of writings by Deleuze and Deleuze and Guattari. Developing links between the novel’s philosophical uptake; its deployment of topography and modes of imagining specific to Aotearoa/New Zealand; and Butler’s deployment of a Neoplatonist empiricism more broadly, the paper plays out the significance of what is nominated as chiastic desire (following insights by Ralf Norrman, 1986)—a criss-cross patterning that draws surface configurations (landscape picturing, textual place descriptions, topographical delineation, perceptual routines) into deeper questions of grounding, imagination, and the drawing of place sensibility out of the imperceptible.
Working with Cixous: The cleaner’s grey drawings
Authors: Treadwell Sarah
Published: April 2019

Following writings by Hélène Cixous, this essay fabricates word-pictures and drawn-paintings to follow unconscious murmurs encountered in acts of house cleaning. This labour, understood as an undertaking that forestalls completion and engages with transformative material conditions, is traced through the stories of those who clean architecture.

Acknowledging the intimacy of a cleaner with the houses she attends, the writing engages with a labour that, while mostly unrecognised, supports architecture and which can be seen as a form of drawing.

In its attention to surface conditions, the material skin that engages with day to day, and life and death, cleaning is never about obliteration. In all its effort and repetitive labour, the act of cleaning permits a sensitivity to the emotional conditions of interiors and the residues of architectural occupancy. The sensitivities of surface are manifest in a series of ink drawings that form a parallel text. The ink drawings borne out of the cleaner’s troubled night time reflections are inscribed and considered as swabs — pathological and affectionate rubbings that seek to retain traces of substance. The drawings and the writing share a tendency to accumulate all the problems and curiosities of ageing matter.
The rua whetu joint: Detail as origin
Authors: Treadwell Jeremy
Published: April 2019

This paper examines a key structural junction of the 19th century Māori wharenui, or meeting house. The joint is considered as a complex cultural and technical element of the house which contributed to both its structural and social coherence. The functional development of the waha paepae and the rua whetu junctions as compression joints will be examined in relation to their participation in the evolving structural system of the 19th century whare, particularly in respect to their increasing size and subsequent structural loads.  

Equally invested in the structural and geometrical implications of this junction is a set of cosmological relationships that were essential for the wider stability of the house. This paper will therefore consider the joint within the complexity of its origins, development and forms.
Craters: Between cleared and constructed, between absent and present
Authors: Mason Ashley
Published: April 2019

The following piece is a bricolage of both absence and presence, borne of the observation of such phenomena within a 1953 exhibition, held at the ICA, London, called Parallel of Life and Art. There were no captions. Only an accompanying catalogue detailing the titles and sources of each image. It is through both this catalogue and the photographs taken of the exhibition that it was discovered that one of the images was not always present. What seems significant is that this absent-present image was an aerial view of a crater. This paper, thus, deconstructs and re-textualises the spatial phenomena associated with the word crater, tracing the understandings and associations of these at once both forcibly evident and evasive marks, joining the dots and navigating between spatial and textual fields. This piece is an opening; an opening outward toward the peripheral, the marginal, and from the crater image to the craterous landscape of post-World War II London, in which the Parallel of Life and Art exhibition took place. It is a series of productive readings about the site of the exhibition, yet, it is also a tracing through etymological origins and mythological tales whose beginnings, like the exhibition itself, exist only as allusive references. It is a tracing that enables a glimpse into the space between: between cleared and constructed, and between absent and present.
A new agora: A project(ion) on the sub-centre
Authors: Salisbury Mills Grace , Kebbell Sam
Published: April 2019

Supervisor: Sam Kebbell

Carried out in the aftermath of the 2011 Christchurch Earthquake, this design-research project probes at architecture’s capacity to affect and embody an emergent polycentric urban condition: one ushered in by the effective elimination of the city’s CBD, overnight. The experimental design-research methodology deploys typology, contextuality, and self-consciously ‘urban’ programming to explore the socio-spatial and tectonic opportunities of polycentrism within the selected Christchurch suburb of Sumner (herein considered an emergent sub-centre). On the one hand, A New Agora is a radical and catalytic urban intervention, addressing the sub-centre as architecture’s project at a moment when Christchurch’s future was veiled in uncertainty. On the other, the project is a consideration and commentary on architecture’s multi-faceted, critical relationship with the city: ultimately arguing that the two must be treated as fundamentally intertwined, not least in the face of vast structural urban transformation.
Shifting Grounds: Conceptions of the Homeland and the Journey to Emergence
Authors: Vete Lucy
Published: April 2019

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Auckland School of Architecture and Planning Centenary, 2017 PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD
Authors: Interstices Editor
Published: April 2019

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A Marriage of Convenience?
Authors: Nepia Moana
Published: April 2019

N/A
Binding and arresting: surface and pattern in a contemporary traditional Pacific building
Authors: Engels- Schwarzpaul Tina
Published: April 2019

In classical Pacific buildings, figures or textures like lalava (lashings) performed iconic and technical functions simultaneously. What happens when the latter are assigned to different methods? The Fale Pasifika at the University of Auckland (opened in 2004) shows that the figures’ binding features outlast their technical necessity. The building attracts a diverse audience — perhaps because in the right constellations it binds together ancestral knowledge and present practices, despite many concessions to alien regulations and rules of production. However, its Pacific atmosphere also attracts non-Pacific people.

What conditions enable arresting patterns on refined surfaces “to symbolise and effect relations of mana” (Tomlinson & Tengan, 2015: 17) and to channel affective force — even beyond the initiated? How can the notion of iconic power (Alexander, Bartmanski & Giesen, 2012) be a valuable strategic resource and an ordering principle by which to juxtapose contradictory perspectives? How does iconic power relate to Indigenous Pacific concepts? Integrating aspects of materiality, performativity, atmospheres and non-human agency in the Fale Pasifika with more traditional, structuralist insights generates crossovers between architecture and anthropology.

In Western culture, patterns are commonly considered as flat as the surface that carries them. Tongan tufuga lalava Filipe Tohi disputes this when he asserts that lalava is “deeper than just the lashing”, more connected to a changing world and cosmos—in—motion than given credit. Patterns extend, indeed, into cosmological, social, technological and subjective realms. In a debate concerning the respective authenticity of flat and carved column surfaces in fale Samoa, a classical perspective would suggest that surface and pattern cannot inhabit the same plane. Yet, some Samoan tufuga fau fale (master builders) used carving to produce strange animations, stirring surfaces and patterns that “generate relationships over time between persons and things” (Gell, 1998: 80). Such relationships between arresting figures, ensnaring ground and viewers are founded on the experience of a “mimetic passing over into the object” (Rampley, 1997: 45). When the appearance of things is seen as part of their materiality, images and things converge and act (Payne, 2014: 317, 310), dissolving the boundaries of a subject and her world. Patterns, then, can arrest and entrap a viewer (Gell, 1998: 82).
CAMPUS LANDSCAPE PREFERENCES: A FAVORABLE PLANTING COMPOSITION IN STUDY AREA
Authors: MtAkhir Norizan , Md Sakip Siti Rasidah
Published: April 2019

The landscape is an important part of campus as source of beautification and healthy environment. The landscape preferences in campus usually explore by asking the participants to rate their most favourable landscape scene. This study aims to evaluate the favorable planting composition in students ' study area. The objectives of the study are to identify the pattern of planting composition in the campus and to relate the impact of composition towards utilising the outdoor study area by students. Throughout the literature review, this research generates briefly discussion on the relationship between planting composition and students learning behavior in the study area.
DESIGN OUT CRIME IN SCHOOL Measuring Validity and Reliability Sense of Safety in Secondary School: A Pilot Survey
Authors: Abdul Wahab Azna , Md Sakip Siti Rasidah
Published: April 2019

The paper presents the reliability and validity of the 71 items in the questionnaire. A pilot survey was conducted at secondary school in Seri Jskandar, Perak to measure the validity and reliability of the instrument. A random sample of 5 3 students from Form 1 and Form 2 students. The results found the level reliability and validity using Cronbach Alpha (a) index for all components of Sense of Safety are 0. 70 and above.
E. K. Strzelecka (2017). Mujeres en la Primavera Árabe. Construcción de una cultura política de resistencia feminista en Yemen. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. 346 pp.
Authors: Pérez Gómez Itzel Pamela
Published: April 2019

E. K. Strzelecka (2017). Mujeres en la Primavera Árabe. Construcción de una cultura política de resistencia feminista en Yemen. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. 346 pp.
A califasia e a formação de professores na escola normal de São Paulo
Authors: Freitas Anamaria Gonçalves Bueno de
Published: April 2019

No contexto da implantação da Escola Nova em São Paulo, e de novas exigências para a formação dos professores, Francisco Silveira Bueno (1898 -1989) foi aprovado em concurso, em 1929, na Escola Normal, para ministrar aulas de Português e Califasia. A preocupação com a arte da dicção expressiva na interpretação de textos fez com que o professor se dedicasse à produção de um manual específico para o ensino da Califasia.. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a legislação do período e o manual a fim de compreender as contribuições do autor e da disciplina para os futuros professores. A pesquisa fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da história cultural e dialoga com a produção da história das disciplinas escolares. Aborda as questões relacionadas com a autoria-didática, representações e apropriações de conteúdos e saberes para o exercício do magistério, no contexto das primeiras décadas do século XX.
Legislação e processos educativos: A constituição da escola primária no Piauí (1845 a 1889)
Authors: Lopes Antonio de Pádua Carvalho
Published: April 2019

A análise da escola primária no Piauí demanda a compreensão do modo como foi formulado o debate em torno da organização e do funcionamento dessa instituição. Analisamos, tendo como fontes a legislação, os relatórios dos presidente da Província e jornais, as prescrições presentes na constituição da escola considerando a materialidade e a organização dessa escola, a definição e disposição das matérias escolares, os métodos de ensino propostos e os "ritmos escolares" (Carpentier, 2015). Orienta esse estudo o conceito de forma escolar elaborado por Vincent, Lahire e Thin (2001).  O trabalho tem o marco inicial em 1845 e final em 1889.   A análise aponta para a importância da legislação na compreensão do modo como foi apropriada a discussão sobre escola primária, como as ideias sobre ela circulavam e se materializavam em prescrições, constituindo a escola primária em seu funcionamento idealizado.
Impactos ambientais no aproveitamento mineral de gnaisse na pedreira João Baptista Eusébio em Anchilo – Nampula – Moçambique
Authors: Fortes António Gonçalves , Munguambe Almerino da Conceição
Published: April 2019

A pesquisa visa analisar os principais impactos ambientais provenientes da extração industrial de gnaisse para construção civil na cidade de Nampula, buscando possíveis soluções para minimizar os efeitos negativos, mediante adoção de técnicas de extração mais limpas e sustentáveis. O gnaisse em estudo é protólito de granito, constituída por quartzo, feldspatos e micas. Para efetivação do estudo, usaram-se os métodos bibliográficos e experimental, suportados pelas técnicas de observação, descrição e entrevista. O incumprimento da lei mineira e ambiental vigentes em Moçambique contribui para a extração desregulada predatória do gnaisse em Nampula e consequentemente, no aumento dos níveis de degradação ambiental, caraterizado pela alteração do ecossistema local pela sua exposição a poeiras, gases e ruídos, que afetam os meios físico, biótico e antrópico.
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa: A Single Large Radiological Study of a Rare Entity
Authors: Prabhu CS , Madhavi K , Amogh VN , Panwala Hiren K , Sathyakumar Kirthi
Published: April 2019

Introduction:

We present one of the largest case series of Macrodystrophia lipomatosa, a rare congenital disorder of localized gigantism characterized by overgrowth of all the mesenchymal elements, predominantly involving the fibroadipose tissue.

Aims:

To detail the radiological features, pattern of distribution, associated conditions and to suggest an appropriate terminology to describe the condition.

Methods and Material:

It is a retrospective study. Data from PACS server dating from 2000 and 2018 was used. The cases with isolated enlarged limb or digit/digits with or without nerve involvement were included in the study.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Frequency and percentage were used for analysis of categorical variables.

Results:

A total of 31 cases was included for the final analysis, out of which 19 were males and 12 were females. Unilateral limb involvement was seen in 30 cases. The most common pattern identified was the ’nerve territory oriented’ type in 28 cases confined to the hand or foot, ’diffuse or pure lipomatous’ type in one case and mixed type was seen in two cases. The most common nerve territory involved was along the median nerve in the upper limb and along the medial plantar nerve in the lower limb. Neural involvement was seen in 16 cases of the upper limb and 10 cases of the lower limb. Syndactyly was seen in two cases, polydactyly in one case and symphalangism in one case.

Conclusions:

A diagnosis of macrodystrophia lipomatosa can be confidently made in cases with congenital isolated limb or digit/digits enlargement with or without fibrolipohamartoma of nerve. Radiographs and ultrasound are sufficient along with clinical examination to make accurate diagnosis. MRI is useful for assessing the extent and for planning surgery.
The Value of Longitudinal Study: A Mirror of Life and a Compass for the Future
Authors:   Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology, Jung Tae-yun
Published: April 2019

Longitudinal study designs are scientifically, socially, and culturally meaningful and of value because their findings show people’s life trajectories honestly. The meaning and value would be getting greater and greater if the older adults were participants for the longitudinal study. The main reason for that is because the inter-individual variations would be getting bigger owing to the greater environmental influences in the second half of life and the variations can be uncovered only through repeated observations of individuals on the temporal dimension. Although it is not easy to carry out the longitudinal study in reality due to consuming time and money too much, we should understand its scientific and social value as well as its meaning in the future.
Folkways of Abandoning the Aged in Ancient China and Korea: Focusing on ‘Ji-Si-Yao’ and ‘Go-Ryo-Jang’
Authors:   Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology, Duan Xiaohong
Published: April 2019

The immoral deed of discarding older adults in ancient society was a kind of customs that were existed in
many cultures. The classical examples of the deed were ‘Ji-Si-Yao’ in China and ‘Go-Ryo-Jang’ in Korea. Most
of Korean scholars have denied the existence of the ‘Go-Ryo-Jang’ in Korea, but the existence of the
‘Ji-Si-Yao’ has been proven through a number of field studies in China. According to the studies, the ‘Ji-Si-Yao’ was a custom of making the aged dead unnaturally, one of ordinary matters, and a kind of burial
services. Ruminating the ancient custom, people in the era of population ageing should be concerned about low
quality of life for contemporary older adults.