bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Performance of Public Elementary Schools Division of Agusan del Norte, Philippines
Authors: POLONGASA II SENES MANDE
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to seek the determinants of the performance of public elementary schools in the Division of Agusan Del Norte. A descriptive research design was used in the study that involved the secondary data of the psychosocial characteristics of the respondent schools obtained from the School Monitoring, Evaluation and Assessment data bank of the district of Las Nieves. Based on the finding of the study, absenteeism, poor reading comprehension, and budget were the problems experienced by the school heads that likely affected school performance. An intervention program has been designed to address the issues of absenteeism and poor reading comprehension. In addition, the factors and school environment factors are important determinants of performance achievement that directly affect students' achievement not only in a subject area but in all subjects. Laboratory adequacy and availability, a school environment affect students' performance in Science and Technology subjects. Moreover, students tend to understand and recall what they see more than what they hear because of using laboratories to teach and learn science and technology subjects. It was recommended that the Department of Education Division of Agusan Del Norte initiate programs/projects/activities to sustain quality education, increase the learners' mean percentage scores, and encourage teachers to give extra time to assist learners who are not performing well in school. They may also encourage external stakeholders to participate in school activities and projects.
Sistem Ketertelusuran Kopi Spesialti Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Studi Kasus: Rantai Pasok CV Frinsa Agrolestari)
Authors: Suyuthi Muyassar Allam
Published: June 2023

Kopi spesialti dikenal dengan kopi berkualitas tinggi yang memiliki cita rasa khas yang bervariasi tergantung dimana kopi tersebut ditanam. Pencatatan informasi pada rantai pasok kopi di Indonesia masih secara manual menggunakan kertas. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang sistem ketertelusuran untuk menjamin keaslian dan kualitas kopi spesialti sebagai pengganti sistem manual. Perancangan sistem ketertelusuran dalam studi ini dikembangkan berdasarkan studi kasus rantai pasok kopi Arabika Java Preanger di CV Frinsa Agrolestari, Pangalengan, Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi lapangan untuk mengidentifikasi rantai pasok dan karakteristik kopi spesialti. Metode perancangan sistem ketertelusuran menggunakan UML dan ER Diagram dipadukan dengan konsep CBIS (Computer Bassed Information System). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang membentuk karakteristik kopi spesialti terjadi selama proses pra panen dan pasca panen, yaitu pencatatan buah kopi, pemanenan buah kopi masak merah, perambangan, kontrol kualitas pasca penggilingan, sortasi berdasarkan kepadatan, ukuran dan warna, serta kontrol kualitas biji kopi cacat primer dan sekunder. Kemudian merancang prototipe aplikasi ketertelusuran kopi spesialti berbasis website yang dapat diakses smartphone. Aktor yang terlibat dalam sistem yaitu petani, pengepul, pengolah, dan eksportir. Akuisisi data menggunakan QRCode (Quick Response Code) untuk mendukung sistem ketertelusuran.
Pengaruh Pemberian Vermikompos dan Pupuk KNO3 terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) pada Lahan Kering
Authors: Pitaloka Ajeng Melanea Dea , Usmadi Usmadi
Published: June 2023

The use of dry land for shallot cultivation in Indonesia is still not optimal because it is considered as land that has no good potential for crop cultivation. Dry land problems include limited availability of water, low organic matter and soil nutrients, especially potassium. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the response of vermicompost and KNO3 fertilizer to the growth and yield of shallots on dry land. The experimental design used a factorial randomized block design, doses of vermicompost (5 tons/ha, 10 to/ha, and 15 tons/ha) and KNO3 fertilizer doses (0 kg/ha, 114 kg/ha, and 228 kg/ha). Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves per hill, number of tubers per hill, tuber diameter, weight of fresh tubers per hill, weight of stored dry tubers per hill, and tuber moisture content. The results showed that the interaction between the application of 10 tons/ha of vermicompost and 114 kg/ha of KNO3 fertilizer had a significant effect on the parameters of fresh tuber weight per clump and dry tuber weight stored per clump. The single treatment of vermicompost at a dose of 15 tons/ha had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves per hill, fresh tuber weight per hill, and dry tuber weight stored per hill. Single treatment with KNO3 fertilizer dose of 228 kg/ha had a significant effect on the weight of fresh tubers per clump and the weight of stored dry tubers per clump.
Total Mikroba pada Tanah yang Dicemari Sludge Limbah Pabrik Kertas dengan Perlakuan Pupuk Guano
Authors: Kusbianto Dwi Erwin , Sitompul Laura Yohana , Sari Ayu Puspita , Oetama Bimantara Suryaridya
Published: June 2023

There are 83 paper mills in Indonesia recorded by the Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association (APKI) spread throughout the archipelago. These paper companies produce products in the form of tissues, various types of paper, and other fiber-based products. Efforts to meet the needs of this raw material produce innovations in the form of using waste paper by separating the ink from the fibers contained in the paper, this separation process is known as the deinking process. Paper mill solid waste can be in the form of sludge, pith, and biosludge. Sludge is a factory solid waste originating from the settling of WWTP which consists of 90% solid and 10% liquid. Paper mill waste in the form of solid waste from sludge contains heavy metals such as Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Zn. These metals can be overcome by bioremediation using guano fertilizer which is an organic material derived from bat droppings which is rich in phosphate. The purpose of this study was to determine the microbial population in soil contaminated with paper mill sludge waste treated with guano fertilizer. The parameters observed in this study were the total number of bacteria and fungi that survive in soil contaminated with paper mill waste as an indication that the land can still be planted with certain plants. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Biology, Laboratory of Soil and Land Fertility Agrotechnopark – Faculty of Agriculture – University of Jember. This study used a 3x3 two factorial experimental design with the basic pattern of Randomized Block Design (RAK), namely between the concentration of paper mill effluent and the dose of guano fertilizer, each treatment was repeated three times. The microbial population can be determined by analyzing total bacteria, total fungi. Soil that had been contaminated with paper mill waste was incubated with guano fertilizer, each combination was analyzed at 15 hst and 30 hst for total bacterial and total fungal populations. During the incubation period, irrigation was carried out using a sprayer to maintain moisture in the incubation media. The results showed that the total population of bacteria and fungi in the growing media contaminated with paper mill sludge waste by administering different doses of guano showed results that were not significantly different, but the total population tended to increase. with increasing incubation period. Pollution of sludge waste in the planting medium has a significant effect on increasing the total Fungi Population when compared to the control. The relationship between paper mill effluent pollution and guano fertilization is very low with a coefficient of determination of less than 0.5.
Uji Keefektifan Ekstrak Puntung Rokok dalam Pengendalian Larva Spodoptera Litura Pada Tanaman Selada
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Rizali Akhmad , Mulyawan Ronny
Published: June 2023

The attack of Spodoptera litura larvae resulted in up to 75% damage to leaves on plants. The main use of synthetic pesticides has a negative impact on the environment and health such as decreasing the level of human immunity. To reduce this impact, there is a need for alternative control solutions that are more environmentally friendly. Cigarette butts contain nicotine, phenol, and eugenol. So that cigarette butts have the potential to be used as an alternative insecticide. Based on this, it is deemed necessary to conduct research to determine the effectiveness of cigarette butts as an insecticide. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of insecticide on cigarette butts on mortality and speed of killing of Spodoptera litura larvae. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the concentration of cigarette butt insecticides with four treatments and repeated five times so that there were 20 experimental units. The treatments were P1 control, P2 at 10% concentration, P3 at 30% concentration, and P4 at 50% concentration. The results showed that the application of cigarette butt insecticides had a significant effect on the mortality rate and speed of killing of Spodoptera litura larvae. The P4 treatment gave the most effective results where within 24 hours after application it could kill >50% of the larvae tested and the rate of killing speed obtained was 1.7 birds per hour.
Lengger Art In Prapah Hamlet, Panty Village, Panty District, Jember Regency, 1980-1990
Authors: Yulianti Fauziah Vina , Sumarjono Sumarjono , Puji Rully Putri Nirmala , Soepeno Bambang , Prasetyo Guruh , Triyanto Jefri Rieski
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the Lengger art in Prapah Hamlet, Panti Village, Panting District, Jember Regency. This study discusses (1) How is the background of the formation of Lengger art in Prapah Hamlet, Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. (2) What is the function of Lengger art on social values ​​in Prapah Hamlet, Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency in 1980-1990. The method used in this study is a historical research method that uses interviews and secondary sources using sources in the form of documents. The results of this study are Lengger Art is an art that comes from a journey or tirakat from a grandfather named Kek Mo. Lengger dance used to be a fertility ritual. That is, the show is held in relation to the expressions of hope and gratitude of the farmers for the results that have been achieved. Then besides being used as an expression of gratitude, this art is also used as mbarang art or busking which is used as a field to earn a living by the Lengger dancers who have social values ​​in terms of material values, vital values, and spiritual values.

Keywords: Lengger Arts, Social Values, Prapah Village
Madurese Ethnic Congregation Jawi Wetan Christian Church Sumberpakem Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency, 1945-2022
Authors: Firmansyah Rizky Fajar , Sumarjono Sumarjono , Swastika Kayan , Pratama Akhmad Ryan , Na’im Mohamad , Puja Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma , Jamil Robit Nurul
Published: June 2023

The existence of the Jawi Wetan Christian Church (GKJW) began with a number of people who claimed to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ as their savior and the first holy baptism on December 12, 1843 in Surabaya, East Java. Since that time their number increased and a fellowship of believers was formed, namely a fellowship of brothers in faith which then united themselves into one ecclesiastical fellowship on December 11, 1931. The formulation of the problem in this research were: 1) How was the development of the GKJW Madura Ethnic Congregation inSumberpakem village in 1945-2022 ?; 2) How was the religious life of the GKJW Madura Ethnic Congregation in Sumberpakem Village in 1945-2022? The results of the study show that the formation of the Madurese Christian Congregation originated from overseas or migration of Madurese living on Madura Island to East Java. The factor that drives them to migrate is the economic factor. At that time the condition of the land in the areas of Madura Island was barren so that their fields could not be planted so that they had difficulty meeting their daily needs. The organization of worship is a congregational assembly led by the local Pastor, another Pastor during service exchanges, or congregational assemblies taking turns according to the schedule. Worship at Greja Kristen Jawi Wetan Sumberpakem uses Madurese or Indonesian according to the schedule made by the relevant commission, namely the Theological Commission.

Keywords: Church Congregation, Madurese Ethnicity, GKJW
History of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi Railroad Line from 1985 to 2001
Authors: Afcarina Ghoziyah Ilza Rona , Pratama Akhmad Ryan , Sumarjono Sumarjono , Swastika Kayan , Na’im Mohamad , Jamil Robit Nurul , Puja Gusti Ngurah Ary Kesuma
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the construction process of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi railway line in 1985-2001. The main problem of this study is how is the background and process of the construction of the Kabat-Meneng Banyuwangi railway line?The problem is discussed through an in-depth study of the railway construction process based on written and oral sources. In this study, most sources come from newspaper archives, reports of the central statistics agency, and archives. The method used is the historical research method, which has five steps of research: topic selection, source collection, verification, interpretation, and writing.The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the construction of the Kabat-Meneng railway line is a long process motivated by the interests of fertilizer distribution in the Banyuwangi area. In addition, the transportation of export and import commodities to the port of Banyuwangi is getting smoother so that many industries also use train services. Trains not only play a role in passenger transportation, but also play a role in the transportation of large quantities of goods. So this is what makes the train a popular transportation for the community. The construction of railroad lines and infrastructure is not just built immediately. But there is a purpose for building a railroad line. Especially in Banyuwangi, the Kabat-Meneng railway line was built because there is a need for transportation for the transportation of fertilizers which will be channeled to the port of Banyuwangi for export.

Kata Kunci: Railroad, Kabat, Meneng, Banyuwangi
Stabilitas Dimensi dan Setting Time Bahan Cetak Anatomis Kedokteran Gigi Dari Ekstrak Natrium Alginat Rumput Laut Merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Dari Desa Agel, Kecamatan Jangkar, Situbondo
Authors: Indahyani Didin Erma , Barid Izzata , Sumono Agus , Rahman Fitria Arifka
Published: June 2023

Alginate impression material is important in dentistry. In its clinical application, setting time is still considered too fast, and the alginate impression material must have dimensional stability in accordance with ANSI / ADA standard specification no.18. Alginate impression material has a main component, namely sodium alginate which is produced from the seaweed extraction process. In Indonesia, there are several types of seaweed, one of which is the Kappaphycus alvarezii (K. alvarezii). The seaweed from the village of Agel Situbondo has the potential to be a source of sodium alginate and has antibacterial and antioxidant effects. The aim of this study to analyze the dimensional stability and setting time of the alginate printing material with sodium alginate extract of kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed. The study was conducted using laboratory experimental methods with post-test only control group design, there were 2 groups, namely the commercial alginate printing material control group, and the alginate printing material treatment group with sodium alginate extract from the acid method, then the FTIR test was carried out. Then the two groups were tested for setting time and dimensional stability. The results of the FTIR test of red seaweed extract showed an absorption peak that was identical to that of sodium alginate. The results of the setting time test significantly took longer for the red seaweed alginate impression material than the control group, while the dimensional stability showed the same results. Conclusion: The results of the setting time test showed that the treatment group had a longer setting time than the control group and both groups had dimensional stability according to the standard. The results of the setting time test showed that the treatment group had a longer setting time than the control group and both groups already had dimensional stability in accordance with the standard.
Penggunaan Vasokonstriktor dalam Anestesi Lokal Kedokteran Gigi pada Pasien Kompromis Medis: Telaah Pustaka
Authors: Saputra Dwi Riski , Imansari Iga Putri , Elnisa Aulia Rahma , Amania Hanifah Nailul
Published: June 2023

Vasoconstrictors are commonly used with local anesthetics to control pain in dental practice. This is related to the role of vasoconstrictors in the alpha 1 receptor smooth muscle of peripheral blood vessels. Vasoconstrictors are able to constrict peripheral blood vessels in the area around the injection site, so that there is a decrease in absorption of local anesthetic drugs in tissue. These conditions also contribute to the prolongation of the duration of action, the depth of anesthesia and the systemic reduction in drug toxicity. The aim of study to assess the recent vasoconstrictor that used in dentistry. Vasoconstrictors in local anasthesia can constrict peripheral blood vessels and have a negative effect on the vicinity of the injection site. These negative effects include prolongation of the bleeding process after surgery and inhibition of the wound healing process. Negative effects of vasoconstrictors are also associated with vasoconstrictor interactions with other types of drugs in dental practice. The use of vasoconstrictors can be very dangerous for patients with a history of cardiovascular disease such as unstable angina, ventricular tachycardia, fibrilar tachycardia and others. Understanding of vasoconstrictor pharmacology, vasoconstrictor interactions with other drugs, clinical use and contraindications to vasoconstrictor use are very important.
Kualitas Visual Radiograf Periapikal Konvensional Setelah Penyimpanan di Ruang Arsip Rekam Medis RSGM Universitas Jember
Authors: Prasetyarini Swasthi , Nurandhito Gilbert Edgar , Pujiastuti Peni
Published: June 2023

Radiologic supportive examinations are still the primary choice in helping dentists establish a diagnosis and treatment plan. Radiography is the basis of diagnostic imaging in dentistry because the main focus in this field is the hard tissue of the teeth and the bone supporting the teeth. Dental radiographic examination is an examination that supports the establishment of diagnosis, making prognosis, treatment planning, and to evaluate the results of treatment that has been carried out on patients in the field of dentistry. To determine the decline in the visual quality of conventional periapical radiographs of dentistry through the indicator of the onset of brown spots after storage for 21 months in the Medical Record Archive Room of RSGM University of Jember. This study was conducted on 75 conventional periapical radiographs as samples stored in the Medical Record Archive Room of RSGM University of Jember with a temperature of 22°C-28°C using Air Conditioner for 24 hours, illuminated with 40 W lamp, and room humidity conditions of 40%-50%. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. This study shows that the storage duration of conventional periapical radiographs affects the quality of the radiographs. There is a decrease in the visual quality of conventional periapical radiographs through the indicator of brown spots after 21 months of storage in the Medical Records Archive Room of RSGM University of Jember and there is a decrease in the visual quality of radiographs according to the increase in radiograph storage time.
Praktyka bezpodstawnej odmowy wydawania interpretacji indywidualnych przez organy administracji publicznej w orzecznictwie Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego
Authors: Dziedzic Julia
Published: June 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę niekorzystnej dla wnioskodawców praktyki organów administracji polegającej na odmowie wydawania interpretacji indywidualnych oraz analizuje wybrane orzeczenia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego (dalej: NSA) pod kątem argumentacji ujawniającej taką praktykę i przemawiającej na jej niekorzyść. Celem analizy jest ukazanie, że w ostatnich latach sądownictwo zwróciło szczególną uwagę na zjawisko, w którym organy instrumentalnie nadużywają ustawowej możliwości wydawania rozstrzygnięć bez odnoszenia się do istoty problemu wnioskodawcy w postępowaniu interpretacyjnym. Metodą badawczą zastosowaną w opracowaniu jest metoda empiryczna oparta na rozumowaniu indukcyjnym.
Wyzwania sektora energii w kontekście transformacji energetycznej
Authors: Cop Kacper
Published: June 2023

Artykuł ma na celu odpowiedź na pytanie, czy aktualny stan polskiego systemu energetycznego może doprowadzić do jego kryzysu i zagraża bezpieczeństwu energetycznemu Polski. Zweryfikowano tę tezę, posługując się zarówno analizą danych statystycznych, jak i przeglądem literatury. W opracowaniu wskazano szereg negatywnych zjawisk oddziaływających na polski sektor energetyczny. Należą do nich przede wszystkim brak szeroko zakrojonych reform polskiego rynku energetycznego i negatywne efekty zewnętrzne, które mogą doprowadzić do kryzysu.
The rhetorical potential of the folklore word
Authors: Vengranovich Marina A.
Published: June 2023

The study is devoted to the analysis of a whole complex of factors that determine the formation of the rhetorical properties of a folklore word as a key component of a traditional folklore text. The relevance of the study is seen in the existing discrepancy between the stable nature of the folklore word as a unit of traditional culture and its resonant power, which causes emotional responsiveness of the audience and provides the rhetorical potential of the word in folk culture, which requires scientific understanding. In the course of the study, significant factors influencing the formation of the rhetorical properties of a traditional word were identified and substantiated. It is noted that a folklore word, like any word in traditional culture, having a high degree of generalization and semantic integrity, gives rise to a special aesthetic feeling in the recipient, based on a deep knowledge of the common traditional culture. Due to the meaningful dynamism, the folklore word acquires the ability to influence the performers and the audience, to arouse in them a sense of belonging to the ideal common for a given linguistic community. Under the conditions of the oral form of existence, the existence of a traditional word in a subject-aesthetized environment, the continuity of a folklore creative act, the special nature of communication based on the synchronism of the process of performing and perceiving the text, the simultaneity of the experiences of the performer and the listener, ensuring the active perception of a folklore work, subject to the common folklore tradition the performer and recipient of the traditional folklore word is provided with an increase in rhetorical potential and, ultimately, the preservation of the folklore tradition.
On some aspects of modern toponomastic terminology
Authors: Martynenko Irina V.
Published: June 2023

The problems of modern toponymic terminology are analyzed, the difficulties caused by differences between the terminological systems of different onomastic schools, as well as the intensity and individualization of modern toponymic research in Russia, are noted. The purpose of the research is to consider the currently existing collisions in the field of toponomastic terminology with a possible attempt to resolve them. Such aspects as the belonging of toponymy to a certain scientific paradigm, euphony, synonymy, new terms, translation issues are highlighted. Methods are proposed that could make it possible to come to a certain unification of the terms used. Attempts have been made to introduce new terminological units in the field of ottoponymic derivatives, as well as the typology and classification of toponyms. It is concluded that it is necessary to generalize toponymic studies and prepare a dictionary of toponomastic terminology, including the forms of Soviet, Russian and Western scientific knowledge in toponomastics. The practical significance of the work lies in focusing the attention of specialists on certain aspects of the functioning of the modern toponomastic terminological system and in the possibility of using the proposed new terms. According to the author, the creation of a modern dictionary of toponomastic terminology would contribute to the generalization of research and the elimination of a number of terminological problems.
Regional toponymy as a material for the work of journalists of regional mass media
Authors: Popov Sergey A.
Published: June 2023

We consider the place of toponymic material in the professional activity of journalists of regional mass media. The toponymic issues of publications of the district media include etymological references to the current name of the settlement or its original versions (if the settlement was renamed), information about the disappeared settlements that were located on the territory of the district, modern and former names of streets and parts of the settlement, about people in whose honor settlements, streets, squares, alleys, squares, etc. were named, local toponymic legends and traditions. The purpose of the study is, using the example of regional newspapers of the Voronezh region, to identify local linguistic publications devoted to the currently existing and disappeared names of geographical objects (settlements, streets), to develop proposals for local linguistic education of journalists of regional media. It is concluded that journalists of regional newspapers in their publications actively use local existing and disappeared toponymic material, which can also be used by onomatologists as a serious source for scientific research. In conclusion, it was noted that scientists can also provide great scientific and methodological assistance to journalists in the effective search for new toponymic information for the preparation of interesting and informative local linguistic publications.
Exploitation of economic fears in Russian media publications: informational scenarios
Authors: Konoplev Dmitry E.
Published: June 2023

We consider the specifics of the presentation in periodicals of economic fears motive associated with the expression of fears by journalists about rising prices, non-payment of wages and an increase in the number of unemployed. The purpose of study is to trace the change in the presence frequency of these fears in the media texts in different periods of the functioning of the post-Soviet economy, the specifics of these fears, as well as the degree of reaction of periodicals to real economic processes associated with these fears. Based on the tools of qualitative-quantitative content analysis and philological analysis, we compare economic indicators of the corresponding nature (the volume of wage arrears, unemployment and inflation) and the measure of the information reaction to them throughout the entire post-Soviet period of the existence of modern Russian journalism, pointing to the specifics of the presence each of the declared economic fears in the informational discourse. It is concluded that the information response does not correspond to the scale of real economic phenomena, which, at most sampling intervals, turn out to be less significant for financial and social processes than they are presented in media texts.
Representation of cerebral palsy in the Russian-language segment of YouTube video hosting
Authors: Argylov Nikita A. , Polyakova Aleksandra A.
Published: June 2023

Due to insufficient knowledge of the topic of cerebral palsy representation in the media space, a content analysis of a video sample representing cerebral palsy over the past five years was carried out. The study is based on the materials of the video texts selected from the video hosting of the Russian-language YouTube. The main attention is paid to the topic, its role in building the concept of selected stories, the social and psychological problems of this disease, as well as the image of people with cerebral palsy, which is broadcast on the media resource. The predominance of studio shooting of episodes was noted, which allows us to speak about the lack of demonstrating the everyday side of the life of people with cerebral palsy. In addition, the video only lists social and psychological problems, while the ways to solve them are not named. Emphasis is placed on the success stories of participants with a high level of socialization. Less socialized respondents are less common in the sample, and heroes with intellectual disabilities, in some cases concomitant with cerebral palsy, are not shown at all.
Segurança alimentar e nutricional no Brasil
Authors: Mattos Ana Carolina Einsfeld , Guerin Marina , Ten Cate Lidia Nicole dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva dissertar sobre a situação da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) no Brasil, comparando antes e depois da pandemia do Covid-19. Utilizando abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica de 2017 a 2021 para captar estudos e experiências relacionadas a SAN no contexto brasileiro. Foram incluídos artigos que continham análises sobre a SAN no Brasil. Os dados apontam que o Brasil já enfrentava uma situação de Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional (InSAN) anterior à pandemia e que a SAN sofreu intensas modificações ao longo dos últimos anos, seja no aspecto de garantias conceituais e políticas em torno do termo e/ ou na intensidade prática e contextual ao qual as populações são beneficiadas ou afetadas por um sistema alimentar desigual. As iniciativas do setor público para a Segurança Alimentar devem visar questões relacionadas às condições de trabalho e renda, como medidas a serem tomadas a médio prazo, uma vez que não há escassez de alimentos, mas sim a falta de acesso. Para que essas medidas sejam possíveis, torna-se imprescindível assegurar políticas de proteção aos indivíduos, para que possam ter condições financeiras de adquirir alimentos seguros. Foi considerado que o país já enfrentava situações de InSAN, mas observou-se que a pandemia trouxe impactos no curto prazo que agravam essa situação, tais como maiores ocorrências de situações de fome e maior dificuldade de adquirir alimentos. Ainda não é possível prever reverberações da pandemia na SAN nos próximos anos, visto que ela depende de políticas públicas para sua garantia e manutenção.
UNDERSTANDING PANCASILA IN THE MAQASHID-BASED FRAMEWORK AND ITS RELEVANCE TO INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS HARMONY: A DIALOGUE APPROACH
Authors: Syahbudi Syahbudi
Published: June 2023

Studies on maqashid al-sharia or the aims of Islamic law often seek to understand the philosophical meaning of public interest (maslahah), such as objective to preserve faith, life, reason, offspring, and wealth. This article develops the idea of the maqashid-based frame work for contextualization of Pancasila, especially in religious life. This article used the dialogue approach by Martin Buber (w. 1965), which are the theory of I-It, I-Thou, and I of The I-it and the idea of totality initiated by Emanuel Lévinas (w. 1995). The purpose of this article provides a new way of interpreting to the three pillars of maslahah; enhancements (tahsiniyat), desirable (hajiyat), and essential (daruriyat). I argue that mutual respect is the central idea of the dialogue approach in the realization of maslahah. Furthermore, the nexus that needs to be developed between maslahah and Pancasila is intersubjective model. On this basis, the mutual respect is relevant to reinforce and be integrated with Pancasila values for strengthening the religious harmony in Indonesia.
SUPERVISION OF BAITUL MAL WAAT TAMWIL SHARIA FINANCIAL SERVICES COOPERATION IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY MICRO BUSINESS
Authors: Raihani Hulfa , Eriawati Yossi
Published: June 2023

Constraints in implementing financing and insufficient cash to meet the needs of KJKS BMT customers in developing their micro-businesses in the Lubuk Lintah community, Padang City, are the background of this research. The cause of the cash shortage is due to problem loans. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of research on KJKS BMT, Lubuk Leetah Village, it was found: (1) Determination of monitoring and measurement tools (standards) for improving community micro businesses in Lubuk Leetah Village, Kuranji District. According to the measuring tool (standard) developed by the Padang City Cooperative Service for KJKS BMT Lubuk Lintah Village, namely evaluating by looking at and identifying problems in developing the implementation of the plan, includes several performance benchmarks, including: number of project sites, investment funds, non-performing loans , Revenue and Membership. (2) Evaluation of KJKS BMT supervision to improve community micro businesses in Lubuk Lintah Village. The assessment was carried out under the guidance of KJKS BMT Lubuk Lintah Sub- District for the progress of micro-enterprises in the Lubuk Lintah community, before the RAT was implemented. RAT discusses how to deal with financing issues, what is the income at the end of the year. (3) Carry out corrective actions to improve supervision of KJKS BMT in improving community micro businesses in Lubuk Lintah Village. Take corrective actions so that KJKS BMT Lubuk Lintah Subdistrict does not continue to make deviations in its activities.
Factors for Increasing Goat Productivity with Probiotic Supplements in Kalipuro and Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi
Authors: Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Fikri Faisal , Tito Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Goat farming is an economic sector asset to support food availability and security in Banyuwangi. The existence of livestock is mainly to be supported by the adequacy of feed in order to increase productivity. This study is to evaluate the factors that play a role in increasing livestock productivity by adding probiotics to feed. The method used is surveys and questionnaires to farmers to evaluate farmers' understanding of feed quality. The results of 45 farmers as respondents, reported factors of knowledge (p<0.000), age (p<0.000), and application of feed (p<0.000) which significantly affect livestock productivity. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge, age, and application of feed are crucial factors for farmers to increase livestock productivity.
Factors to choose from or exclude from the education of Korean classical poetry at the university
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Seo Cheolwon
Published: June 2023

In the past, classical poetry education in the Department of Korean Language and Literature had some autonomy compared to the middle and ordinary classes, which were standardized and uniformed according to the national evaluation. However, the nationalistic emotion that early Korean literature scholars would have felt while facing the surviving classical works does not gain sympathy from today’s students. Even some classical writers have become the subject of satire and ridicule. In the past, students learned classical poetry step by step from beginner to advanced, or examined it deeply according to the times and genres. In addition, each department had a choice, including other subjects. However, more than two-thirds of Korean literature departments currently operate only one subject. In lectures outside the lecture room, popular songs about hometown were used as a medium to elicit responses to classical poetry. However, it was still a task to gain sympathy for the younger generation in the classroom. One of the two recently published publications shows the trend of the times, from beginner to advanced, and the first book shows the trend according to the times. As a collaboration of academia, the list of works by these co-authors is worth referring to. It is necessary to develop consistent textbooks written by one person as well as the diversity of co-authors. It is important to pay attention to examples of work analysis and response that can respect students’ experiences and gain empathy.
East Asian Discourse and Korean Literature in Classical Chinese character
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Yoon Jae-hwan
Published: June 2023

To define East Asia’s cultural identity as several specific cultural factors is to recognize East Asian culture as objects of ideas, ideals, imagination, and fiction, not as entities that exist. However, it is not right to deny the existence of East Asian universal culture and common culture because of the fact that East Asian culture cannot be explained by several specific factors. It can never be right to deny even the facts that exist not to see East Asia based on ideas and ideals. Literature in classical chinese character, one of the cultural elements of East Asia, is a literary style that began in China and spread throughout East Asia. Therefore, in order to approach East Asian literature in classical chinese character, a balanced perspective between the self and the other is necessary. This is the same in the case of Korean literature in classical chinese character, and accordingly, it is argued that East Asian literature in classical chinese character and Korean literature in classical chinese character should be viewed from a relative perspective, but the practical approach has not yet met this discourse. Researchers of Korean literature in classical chinese character believe that Korean literature in classical chinese character is a literature that emphasizes subjectivity while aiming for chineseization, and that it is a literature that has heterogeneity based on homogeneity with literature in classical chinese character in China and homogeneity based on heterogeneity with literature in classical chinese character in other regions, and aims to establish the status of Korean literature in classical chinese character in East Asia by revealing the contents of exchanges and communication through various contacts. However, these arguments still have many problems to be solved in that most of the leaders of mutual exchange and communication in East Asia do not have a decisive influence in the country’s politics, society, and culture, and the results of exchange and communication have generally resulted in a personal level. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of the status of Korean Literature in Classical Chinese Character in East Asia, it is necessary to reconsider the most essential part of East Asia and Korean Literature in Classical Chinese Character from now on.
Changes in the qualities of the male protagonist and Its narrative meaning in Love Romance(愛情傳奇小說)
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Im Jeong-min
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on two representative works of nineteenth-century Love Romance(愛情傳奇小說), 〈Jeolhwagidam〉 and 〈Pouigyojib〉, to examine the changes in the male protagonists’ qualities and their narrative significance. In these works, the qualities of ‘literary talent’ and ‘unmarriedness’ that were common to the male protagonists of previous biographical novels are not found. This completely dismantles the meanings of ‘seriousness of character’ and ‘authenticity of marriage’ that these qualities implied respectively. Furthermore, this change in qualities changes the context in which men and women perceive each other as objects of affection, resulting in a new relationship pattern of love. While the male protagonist sees the object of his love as an object of deviant entertainment, the female protagonist sees it as a way to escape from the violence she has been subjected to, and sees the other as an object of serious encounter. In this way, the 19th century works repeat the phenomenon of ‘inconsistency’ on various levels, including the object and method of love. Meanwhile, the female protagonist has a previously unexplored option of separation through this discrepancy. This is very interesting because it gives us a glimpse into women’s self-consciousness.
A Study on the Production and Utilization of Pansori Novel Textbooks in classical novel reading class
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Kim Suh-yoon
Published: June 2023

In the classical novel reading class, which is a major subject of Korean language and literature department and Korean language education department, pansori novels are frequently dealt with. At this time, it is necessary to set the standard of what to select as a reading class textbook among various annotated versions and check the use of textbooks for effective operation of the reading class. These days, annotated versions of classical novels are largely divided into modern translations for general readers and original texts for professional researchers. In the case of the reading class, students begin to read classical novels as general readers at the introduction stage, but ultimately they are aimed at having the ability to decipher original texts as major students. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize modern translations and original texts hierarchically. To do this, first of all, it should be clarified that the essence of the reading of the original text pursued by the reading class is the oral recitation in the community unit, and that the function of oral recitation is in expressing and deepening the emotional response of the audience to classical novels. Next, the class process should be hierarchized so that students who are still unfamiliar with oral recitation can get used to reading aloud by using the familiar silent reading method. At the beginning of the reading class, it is necessary to use the modern translation versions to focus on the contents through the silent reading, but it is necessary to gradually induce the students to experience the rich auditory elements contained in the original text and to increase the utilization of the original text. At the first stage of silent reading, focusing on imagining the emotion and atmosphere of the characters rather than acquiring detailed information is more important so that the result of silent reading can be the basis for coordinating the voice according to the emotional meaning of the scenes in the next stage of oral reading. Finally, the purpose of each step should be reflected in the production of textbooks. The modern translation versions that will be used in the silent reading stage should be able to stimulate the reader’s imagination and emotional responses by containing various image materials and presenting appropriate additional information in the quotations of poems. Based on this, it is necessary for students to reflect on their reading and to activate mutual criticism by making the textbook in the form of an audio file to be used in the oral reading stage of original texts.
Study on Effect of Drawing Shear Factor on Underground Debris Flow in Natural Caving Method
Authors: Niu Xiangdong , HOU Kepeng , Sun Huafen
Published: June 2023

The shear factor of ore drawing is one of the important factors affecting the formation of underground debris flow, and it has an important contribution to the formation of underground debris flow. The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of mining shear factor on underground debris flow in natural caving method. Based on the research background of the underground debris flow in Plan copper mine, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the slurry material structure of the underground debris flow, the influence of drawing shear factor on formation mechanism of underground debris flow is analyzed. The results show that the slurry of the underground debris flow in Plan mine is not only a pseudoplastic fluid but also a thixotropic fluid. It is indicated that once there is shearing force in drawing, it will deform, and its viscosity will decrease with the increase of shear rate and time. It is considered that the shear force produced by the flow of ore particles first produces shear action on the paste in the shear boundary region of ore drawing, it is reduced in viscosity and increased in fluidity, so that its “Activation” and then become a flowable paste, along with the bulk ore flow through the mouth. The continuous ore drawing process will continuously shear the new moraine slurry in the ore drawing channel and continuously “Activate” the moraine slurry in the ore drawing channel, finally, a certain scale and destructive down-hole debris flow accident. This paper is the first to study the effect of ore drawing shear factor on the formation mechanism of underground debris flow. It not only broadens the research field of debris flow, but also fills up the deficiency of systematic research on underground debris flow, and provides theoretical guidance for the prevention and control of underground debris flow.
Numerical Investigation on Hypersonic Flat-Plate Boundary Layer Transition Subjected to Bi-frequency Synthetic Jet
Authors: Liu Xinyi , Luo Zhenbing , Liu Qiang , Cheng Pan , Zhou Yan
Published: June 2023

Transition delaying is of great importance for the drag and heat flux reduction of hypersonic flight vehicles. The first mode within low frequency and the second mode within high frequency exist simultaneously during the transition of hypersonic boundary layer. This paper proposes a novel bi-frequency synthetic jet to suppress low- and high-frequency disturbances at the same time. Orthogonal table and variance analysis are used to compare the control effects of jet with different frequencies, amplitudes and positions. Linear stability analysis results show that, low frequency synthetic jet can suppress the first mode when it is arranged upstream of synchronization point, while the second mode control effect is relatively weak. The higher the high frequency is, the stronger the suppression effect is on the first mode. For the second mode, the suppression effect is only at f2=89.09kHz. The larger the amplitude, the weaker the promoting effect for the first mode and the second mode, and the more obvious the suppressing effect. For the cases with synthetic jet downstream of synchronization point, all levels of the three parameters promote the unstable mode. In terms of the growth rate with the spanwise wave number, the control effect of the same factor and level under different spanwise wave number is different. In order to obtain the optimal control effect on transition, the three factors and the arrangement position of the synthetic jet should be selected as follows: the position is arranged in the upstream, with f1 = 17.82kHz, f2 = 89.9kHz, a =0.007, so that the maximum growth rate of the first mode is reduced by 9.06% and that of the second mode is reduced by 1.28% compared with the uncontrolled state.