bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FILM NEGATIF SEBAGAI MEDIA AKHIR: KONSTRUKSI BENTUK DAN MONTASE FILM NEGATIF DALAM FOTOGRAFI SENI
Authors: Amri Fachrozi
Published: August 2019

Karya fotografi dalam penciptaan ini merupakan upaya untuk memanfaatkan teknologi yang sudah ditinggalkan. Pemanfaatan media fotografi analog sebagai salah satu alternatif baru yang ditawarkan dalam riset penciptaan ini yaitu menghadirkan kembali media film negatif sebagai sarana media akhir tanpa melalui proses cetak positif. Butuh penanganan khusus dalam membuat karya ini, artinya ada usaha-usaha menembus batas atau menawarkan kemungkinan lain dari kebiasaan fotografi pada umumnya, yang tidak banyak dilakukan oleh fotografer. Karya diciptakan tidak hanya sekedar menggunakan media film negatif saja, melainkan memuat puluhan bahkan ratusan lembaran film negatif yang saling terhubung secara sintetis. Penyusunan lembar-lembar tersebut (nomor 1-36), adalah salah satu upaya untuk menghubungan antara peran kreasi, desain, konstruksi dan ketelitian. Pendekatan karya ini hadir dengan mengkonstruksi bentuk, yang juga dikerjakan oleh seniman asal Inggris yaitu David Hockney (80). Dalam karya yang dikerjakannya, Hockney mengkonstruksi ulang potong-potongan bentuk, menggunakan cetakan polaroidnya, lalu menggabungkannya kembali menjadi bentuk yang telihat distorsi. Sifat fisik film negatif terbuat dari bahan plastik celuloid transparan, maka dibutuhkan cahaya tambahan, dengan cara menyatukan antara lembaran negatif ke lembaran negatif lainnya, sehingga dapat terlihat utuh kontruksi bentuknya. Kata Kunci: film negatif, kontruksi, fotografi
DAMPAK FOTOGRAFI JURNALISTIK DI SURAT KABAR NASIONAL PADA MASA KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN DAERAH DKI JAKARTA DALAM MEMENGARUHI PEMILIH
Authors: Senaharjanta Ignasius Liliek
Published: August 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar dampak foto jurnalistik dalam memengaruhi pemilih, terutama pada masa pemilihan umum kepala daerah DKI Jakarta putaran kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kerangka teoretis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konstruksi sosial dan agenda setting untuk mengetahui bagaimana media melakukan konstruksi pada saat melakukan pemberitaan pada masa kampanye pemilihan kepala daerah DKI Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa surat kabar Kompas dan Republika dalam memublikasikan pemberitaan pemilihan kepala daerah DKI Jakarta memiliki agenda yang berbeda. Kompas, dalam pemberitaannya tampak memihak kepada salah seorang kandidat calon kepala daerah, namun masih memberikan porsi seimbang untuk publikasi dari pasangan kandidat calon kepala daerah yang lain. Sementara itu, Republika memberikan  perhatian lebih terhadap salah satu pasangan kandidat calon kepala daerah DKI Jakarta. Pemberitaan yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk visual foto jurnalistik banyak didominasi oleh pasangan salah satu calon kepala daerah DKI Jakarta. Foto jurnalistik akan memiliki dampak atau pengaruh untuk membentuk opini publik atau pemilih, apabila foto mengenai sebuah isu diberitakan secara terus-menerus oleh media.Kata kunci: foto jurnalistik, pilkada DKI, konstruksi sosial, agenda setting AbstractThe Impacts of Photojournalism in Local Newspaper During The Jakarta Regional Head Election Campaign in Influencing The Voters.  This research aims to analyze the impact of photojournalism in influencing the voters especially during the regional head election on the second round.  This research was conducted using qualitative method. The theoretical framework used in this research was social construction and agenda setting to analyze how the media have constructed the news and published it during the regional election. Based on the result and the discussion of this research, it could be concluded that Kompas and Republika newspaper had different agenda in publishing news on Jakarta regional election. Kompas, although seems to tend on one of the candidates, still published proportional information for both candidates, whereas Republika gave more portion towards one specific candidate. The publication presented on the newspaper especially photos of one specific candidate dominated the news release. Photojournalism will give impacts and influences for the voters' public opinion when it is published continuously by the media.Keywords: photojournalism, Jakarta regional election, social construction, agenda setting
MENYUSUN KEMBALI INGATAN DAN KENANGAN DALAM STAGED PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Putra Eri Rama , Soedjono Soeprapto , Maryani Zulisih
Published: August 2019

AbstrakKenangan merupakan apa yang pernah ada dan terjadi pada masa lalu dan menjadi bagian dari memori kehidupan banyak orang. Dengan kemampuannya yang bersifat dokumentatif, fotografi mampu merekam yang abstrak menjadi nyata. Fotografi terlahir untuk memburu objektivitas dengan kemampuannya dalam menggambarkan realitas visual. Praktik fotografi adalah pintu masuk untuk melihat dan menyelami banyak hal. Karya-karya ini dibuat menggunakan arsip-arsip foto yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta sebagai bentuk kenangan visual milik subjek yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk direkonstruksi dengan metode staged photography. Metode ini dilakukan dengan upaya menata dan mengatur subjek, teknik fotografi, dan alur narasi untuk menampilkan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi. Lewat praktik fotografi yang dilakukan, para subjek diajak untuk bernostalgia merasakan kembali kenangan-kenangannya. Secara tidak langsung, para subjek diajak untuk lebih peduli pada fotografi dengan menjaga dan memelihara arsip-arsip foto yang dimilikinya.Kata kunci: kenangan, staged photography, rekonstruksi, arsip foto   AbstractReconstructing Memory and Remembrance in Staged Photography. Recollection is something which existed and happened in the past and became a part of people’s life memory. With its documentative ability, photography could record abstract things into something real. Photography was born to hunt objectivity through the ability in picturing visual reality. The practice of photography is also a gateway to see and delve into many things. This project used photo archives located in Yogyakarta as a form of visual recollection from the subjects which would be used as the reference to be reconstructed with staged photography method. This method was conducted by arranging and managing the subject, choosing the appropriate photography techniques, and create the the narrative plot in order to show the changes which have occured. Through this project, the subjects were invited to reminisce the memory by recollecting their memories. It also urged the subjects to be more caring in keeping and preserving their photo archives.Keywords: reconstruction, recollection, photo archive, staged photography
Dekonstruksi Sosial Melalui Foto Hoax
Authors: Kinasih Afusa Nidya
Published: August 2019

Social Deconstruction Through Hoax Photo. The Governor of DKI Jakarta, Basuki TjahayaPurnama was sentenced to 2 years in prison due to a blasphemy case that occurred in 2016 ago. As a result of this incident, the FPI mass organization (Front Pembela Islam) held an action "411 AksiDamai" which was led directly by FPI chairman Habib Rizieq Shihab with demands to thoroughly investigate Ahok as a suspect in the blasphemy case. On the other hand, the community is separated into two camps. This incident made AganHarahap, a digital artist make creative manipulations, as if Ahok and Habib Rizieq had made peace. In essence, people are dragged by the media to form a social flow that has the power to force. Social currents that may be created in the crowd of cyberspace are seen as contestation of opinion. Agan tried to shake up the political fact into a reality that is formed using Photoshop software.
Memorabilia: Old Photographic Processes Application on Functional Objects
Authors: Irezalnov Alan Ridho , Irwandi Irwandi , Wulandari Arti
Published: August 2019

Memorabilia: Old Photographic Process Application on Functional Objects. It is a concept of creating photographic artwork as a personal expression of memories that have passed for a long time, or have just been overlooked because they are triggered by an object or moment and are always ringing in the mind so that they bring back memories of the past. As one of several old photographic processes, Vandyke print is a photo printing technique in the nineteenth century with monochrome (sepia) color characters that fits perfectly with the old impression of representing memorabilia memories that are realized in visual form. In this creation, functional objects are used as photo print media. Material or objects used as media to express ideas are such as something impressive,  penetrating into feeling, thought, or action.  Generally  the material is understood to be passive, but on this context, things become active because they can trigger someone's memory of memorabilia. The works aim to bring back the memory of the past by printing old photographic processes by responding to functional objects which have personal stories and leave an impression. Apart from provoking the memories of the past, the photographic works could also become a personal reference of how important those memorabilia were.  Keywords: memorabilia, old photographic process, functional objects
Hubungan Health Locus of Control Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja
Authors: Iffah Naila , Faradina Syarifah
Published: August 2019

Smoking for some individuals is a need that must be fulfill, although the impact of smoking behavior can be disadvantageous to health, economics and the environment. Smoking behavior in adolescents affected by fear is considered not socially good, left behind by the group, and considered immature. This study aims to see the relationship between health locus of control with smoking behavior in adolescents. This research uses quantitative method with purposive sampling technique (n = 60). There negative relationship between health locus of control with smoking behavior in adolescent. This shows the higher health locus of control will lead the lower smoking behavior in adolescents
Hubungan Adversity Quotient Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Pada Freshgraduate Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Rachmady T.M. Noor , Aprilia Eka Dian
Published: August 2019

Competition in the world of work in the modern era is now more difficult, the phenomenon has an impact on unemployment is increasing every year. This causes anxiety on fresh graduate who just entered the world of work. Known one of the factors that can minimize anxiety in fresh graduate is adversity quotient. This allows fresh graduate to overcome difficulties related to the competition of the work world. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between adversity quotients with anxiety to face work world at fresh graduate of Syiah Kuala University. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The sample of the study amounted to 257 fresh graduates (120 men and 137 women). Data collection using the Adversity quotient scale compiled by Khairiyah (2016) and the scale of anxiety against the world of work compiled by Nugroho (2010). Data analysis using Pearson correlation technique showed correlation coefficient (r) = -0,598 (p 0,05) so it can be interpreted that there is negative and significant relationship between adversity quotient with anxiety to face work world at fresh graduate of Syiah Kuala University and the hypothesis in this research is accepted.
Efektivitas Gratitude Training Untuk Meningkatkan Subjective Well-Being Pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Lubis Irma Rosalinda , Agustini Linda J.
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah pelatihan bersyukur dapat meningkatkan subjective well-being pada remaja di panti asuhan. Penelitian diadakan dari Februari hingga Juli 2017 yang diadakan di Panti Asuhan Ar-Riyadhul Jannah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek berjumlah 7 peserta yang ditentukan dengan cara Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara serta instrumen Kesejahteraan Subyektif yang terdiri dari SWLS dan SPANE. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, nilai diperoleh dari z SWLS = -2,375; z SPANE = -2.214; p SWLS = 0,018 0,05; p SPANE = 0,027; p 0,05 (signifikan), yang artinya bahwa pelatihan rasa syukur efektif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif pada remaja di panti asuhan. Hasil ini dapat ditindak lanjuti oleh pihak panti asuhan Ar-Riyaadhul Jannah maupun lembaga-lembaga lainnya di masyarakat yang melibatkan remaja untuk dapat melakukan program pelatihan bersyukur yang dapat meningkatkan subjective well-being.
Peran Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kecenderungan Depresi Paska Melahirkan
Authors: Amalia Adinda , Ramadhana M. , Faradiba Andi Tenri
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dukungan suami terhadap kecenderungan depresi paska melahirkan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) untuk mengukur depresi paska melahirkan dan Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire (PSSQ) untuk mengukur dukungan suami. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang sudah pernah melahirkan dan memiliki anak usia maksimal 1 tahun di wilayah Bogor dan Depok. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan dukungan suami berkontribusi signifikan (R2=0,044; p0,05) terhadap kecenderungan depresi paska melahirkan.
Gambaran Perundungan pada Siswa Tingkat SMA di Indonesia
Authors: A. Damanik Grista N. , Djuwita Ratna
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memetakan kejadian dan perilaku perundungan pada siswa tingkat SMA di Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 138 mahasiswa tingkat pertama yang bersasal dari SMA di Indonesia, yang diminta mengingat dan menceritakan kembali pengalamannya terkait perundungan semasa SMA. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan perundungan terjadi pada 75,8% sekolah dari partisipan. Sebagian besar perundungan berbentuk verbal (35,1%), terjadi di dalam kelas (63,1%), dan pada jam istirahat (64,5%). Partisipan yang pernah menjadi pelaku (18,8%) menyalahkan perilaku aneh korban sebagai penyebab utama perundungan. Dari 34,1% partisipan yang pernah menjadi korban, sebagian besar memilih untuk mengabaikan kejadian. Sementara dari 69,6% partisipan yang pernah menjadi saksi perundungan, sebagian besar memilih untuk tidak melakukan apa-apa karena tidak ingin terlibat. Meskipun perundungan terbukti terjadi di sekolah, keseluruhan partisipan memiliki persepsi positif terhadap sekolah. Meski demikian, hasil uji t-test menunjukkan persepsi yang lebih baik mengenai sekolah pada partisipan yang belum pernah menjadi korban, saksi, maupun pelaku dibandingkan partisipan yang pernah. Â Â
Hubungan Strategi Coping Orang Tua Terhadap Keberfungsian Keluarga di Kelurahan Cipinang Melayu
Authors: Nasution Evi Syafrida , Pratiwi Ika Wahyu
Published: August 2019

Keberfungsian keluarga adalah berfungsinya keluarga sebagai wahana untuk mendidik, mengasuh, sosialisasi dan mengembangkan kemampuan seluruh anggotanya agar dapat menjalankan perannya dalam keluarga serta memberikan kepuasan dan lingkungan sosial yang sehat guna tercapainya keluarga sejahtera; namun setiap keluarga tidak terlepas dari suatu masalah (vertical stressor dan horizontal stressor) sehingga diharapkan para orang tua dapat mengambil coping yang tepat dalam menghadapi masalahnya, dalam hal ini menghadapi banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan positif antara strategi coping orang tua terhadap keberfungsian keluarga. Manfaat penelitian ini, diharapkan nantinya dapat menambah pengetahuan orang tua ketika menghadapi permasalahan dalam keluarga, dimana focused problem coping merupakan cara yang tepat untuk digunakan sehingga fungsi keluarga dapat berjalan dengan normal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat expost facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga (orang tua) yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Cipinang Melayu yang terkena dampak banjir. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah skala coping stres dan keberfungsian keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi Pearson antara variabel strategi coping dengan keberfungsian keluarga sebesar 0,072. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara strategi coping dan keberfungsian keluarga sangat lemah. Nilai korelasi positif artinya ada hubungan positif yaitu jika strategi coping stres orang tua meningkat maka keberfungsian keluarga akan meningkat.
SURİYE İÇ SAVAŞINDA GÖZ YARALANMASINA MARUZ KALMIŞ SURİYELİ SİVİLLERİN KESİTSEL İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ARSLANHAN Osman , ÖZCAN Hüseyin , İLHAN Çağrı , ÇITIRIK Mehmet
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı Suriye iç savaşı nedeniyle yaralanan Suriyeli sivillerdeki göz
yaralanmalarını araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu ileriye dönük,
kesitsel çalışmaya, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’ne
Mayıs 2012 – Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında başvuran, 214 Suriyeli sivilin 277
göz yaralanması dahil edildi.Bulgular: Göz yaralanması
nedeniyle başvuran Suriyeli sivillerin yaş ortalaması 27.35 ± 10.99 yıldı (yaş
aralığı: 2-50). Olguların %95.8’i erkek, %36’sı işçi, %21’i öğrenci idi. Hastaların
%28’i ilk 24 saatte, %48.1’i 1-3. gün arasında başvuruda bulundu. Yaralanmaya
neden olan cisim %81.3’ünde şarapnel, %18.7’sinde mermiydi. Olguların %70.6’sında
tek gözde, %29.4’ünde çift gözde yaralanma mevcuttu. Yaralanma türü̈ bakımından
%59.9’u kapalı, %40.1’i açık glob yaralanması idi. Kapalı glob yaralanması
olgularının %45.8’inde oküler yüzeyde yabancı cisim, %21.1’inde mikst (karışık)
yaralanma şeklinde mevcuttu. Bu olguların %45.2’sinde zon 1, %21.1’inde zon 2
tutulumu vardı. Bu olguların görme keskinliği %38’inde evre 1, %25.3’ünde evre
2 idi. Açık glob yaralanması olgularının %35.1’inde penetran yaralanma, %27.9’unda
göz içi yabancı cisim mevcuttu. Bu olguların %55’inde zon 3, %27.9 zon 1
tutulumu vardı. Bu olguların görme keskinliği %45’inde evre 5, %41.4’ünde evre
4 idi.

Sonuç: Savaşta oluşan
göz yaralanmaları, özellikle genç erkek bireyleri etkileyen ve kalıcı görme
kayıplarına neden olabilen yaralanmalardır.
LİTYUM İNTOKSİKASYONU: TEK İLAÇ-ÜÇ KOMPLİKASYON
Authors: AYDIN Gülçin , ALPARSLAN Murat , GENÇAY İşın
Published: August 2019

Lityum; terapötik indeksi çok dar ve
toksisite potansiyeli oldukça yüksek bir ilaçtır. Hastaların çoğunda, lityum
idame tedavisi esnasında bir dönemde toksisite görülebilir. Kronik kullanımda
natriürez, nefrojenik diabetes insipitus gibi renal yan etkileri olabilirken
akut toksisitede; gastrointestinal, kardiyovasküler ve nörolojik semptomlar
görülebilir. Lityum intoksikasyonu tedavisinde amaç, vücuttan toksini
uzaklaştırmaktır. Spesifik bir antidotu yoktur. Tedavide kullanılan yüksek
miktardaki sodyum ve sıvı, lityum atılımını artırır. Hemodiyaliz ise ciddi
semptomları özellikle nörolojik semptomları olan hastalarda uygun bir
seçenektir. Biz bu olgu sunumu ile akut gastrointestinal sistem, renal ve
nöropsikiyatrik semptomları ile gelen lityum intoksikasyonu vakasında hızlı
sıvı ressüsitasyonu ve hemodiyaliz sonuçlarımızı literatür eşliğinde sunmayı
amaçlamaktayız.
UYANIK FİBEROPTİK ENTÜBASYON: BEKLENEN ZOR HAVA YOLU
Authors: AYDIN Gülçin , SARAÇOĞLU Ayşe Gizem , ŞAHİN Ahmet Tuğrul , ALPARSLAN Murat , GÜNDOĞAN Seydi , KOÇAK Yahya Fatih , CÖMERT Ela
Published: August 2019

Zor hava yolu anestezistler tarafından zor yüz maske ventilasyonu ve zor trakeal entübasyonu kapsayan bir durum olarak tanımlanır. Entübasyon girişimlerinin %0.5-2.5’inde zorlukla karşılaşılır. Başarısız girişimler perioperatif dönemde morbidite ve mortaliteyi etkilemektedir. Beklenen zor hava yolu vakalarında ayrıntılı bir preoperatif değerlendirme ve ekipman hazırlığı önemlidir. Zor hava yolunu öngörebilecek çeşitli anatomik ve antropometrik özellikler saptanan hastalarda yaygın fiberoptik entübasyon ihtiyacı olmaktadır. Fiberoptik entübasyon için ideal sedasyon tekniği sağlanmalıdır. Bu teknik hastanın anksiyetesini azaltan, konforunu bozmayan ve hemodinamik stabilitesini bozmayan bir teknik olmalıdır. İşlem süresinde hastaların uyumlu ve koopere olması da çok önemlidir. Biz bu yazımızda beklenen zor hava yolu vakasındaki anestezi yaklaşımımızı literatürler eşliğinde sunmayı amaçladık.
BÖLGEMİZDEKİ AİLESEL AKDENİZ ATEŞİ HASTALARININ MEFV GEN MUTASYON TİPLERİNİN SIKLIĞI
Authors: BAYRAK Muharrem , ÇADIRCI Kenan , YARALI Oğuzhan
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Ailesel Akdeniz ateşi otozomal resesif
geçen ve MEFV genindeki mutasyonların yol açtığı genetik bir hastalıktır.
Bölgemizde sık görülen genetik bir hastalık olması ve mutasyonlarla ilgili
epidemiyolojik verilerin az olması nedeniyle ailesel Akdeniz ateşi vakalarında,
MEFV mutasyonlarının tiplerinin ve sıklığının belirlenmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Çalışmaya 212 MEFV
mutasyonu saptanmış hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak
tarandı. MEFV mutasyon analizi Next Generation Sequence yöntemi ile yapıldı.Bulgular: Çalışma
hastalarının 116 (%54.71)’ı kadın ve 96 (%45.29)’ı erkekti. En sık saptanan
MEFV mutasyonu M694V (%34.9) idi. E148Q (%26), V726A (%16) ve M68OI (%8.3)
diğer sık saptanan mutasyon tipleriydi. MEFV mutasyonu saptanan hastaların
cinsiyetlere göre dağılımları incelendiğinde; erkeklerde M694V, E148Q, V726A,
M68OI ve R761H mutasyonları, kadınlarda ise M694V, E148Q, V726A, M68OI ve P369S
mutasyonlarının daha sık olduğu izlendi.Sonuç: MEFV
mutasyon tiplerinin sıklığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan çalışmamızda ailevi
Akdeniz ateşi hastalığının bazı bölgelerde yüksek oranda gözlendiği ve bu
farklı oranların toplumlar arasında farklılıklara yol açabileceği
gösterilmiştir. MEFV mutasyon tiplerinin sıklığının bölgeden bölgeye ve
popülasyondan popülasyona değişebileceğini düşünüyoruz. Bu nedenle, değişen
nüfus ve komşu ülkelerin istikrarsızlığı nedeniyle, bölgemizde ve ülkemizde
MEFV mutasyon tiplerinin sıklığını belirlemeye yönelik geniş nüfus temelli
çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Gula Pasir Sebagai Pengganti Dektrosa Pada Komposisi Pda Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Praktikum Dan Penelitian Di Laboratorium Fitopatologi
Authors: Arifah Arifah Arifah
Published: August 2019

Praktikum dan penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi menggunakan media PDA sebagai bahan utamanya. Untuk praktikum pada satu mata kuliah membutuhkan lebih dari 1 liter media PDA, untuk penelitian tugas akhir  membutuhkan 2 sampai 3 liter media PDA bahkan lebih. Kebutuhan media yang banyak menyebabkan tingginya biaya untuk praktikum dan penelitian, Untuk menekan biaya tersebut dektrosa diganti dengan gula pasir pada media PDA. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa yang penelitian menggunakan media PDA tidak terbebani oleh biaya yang besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan media PDA dengan 2 komposisi yang berbeda, yang pertama media PDA dengan komposisi 200 gram Kentang, 20 gram Gula Pasir dan 15 gram Agar (A), kedua media PDA dengan komposisi 200 gram Kentang, 20 gram Dektrosa dan 15 gram Agar (B). Jamur yang dibiakkan pada masing-masing media A dan B adalah biakan murni jamur Trichoderma viridae (Tv) dan jamur Sclerotium roflsii (Sr) yang berasal dari penelitian mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan penelitian di Laboratorium Fitopatologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan jamur Tv dan Sr pada media A dan Media B memperlihatkan diameter dan pertumbuhan yang sama setiap hari. Pemakaian gula pasir sebagai pengganti dektrosa pada komposisi pembuatan media PDA untuk menumbuhkan jamur bisa digunakan, sehingga biaya untuk membuat 1 liter PDA menjadi lebih irit dan murah. Biaya untuk membuat 1 Liter PDA dengan komposisi dektrosa yang mencapai Rp 51,500 bisa ditekan menjadi Rp 12,500 jika memakai gula pasir sebagai pengganti dektrosa.
The Influence of Nature toward the Main Character’s Self-Realization in David Malouf’s An Imaginary Life: an Eco-Critical Reading
Authors: Al-Anshari Faridz , Yeni Marliza
Published: August 2019

This article discusses David Malouf’s novel entitled An Imaginary Life from an eco-critical perspective. It examines certain symbols from nature that appear in the novel during the journey of Ovid, the main character, in the exile. The data is collected by applying library research methods. Primary data are all symbols from nature related to Ovid’s journey and the formation of his new identity in the exile. Meanwhile, the secondary data are all information from books and articles related with archetypal symbols and criticism. The result of analysis is presented by the descriptive method. The analysis results in two conclusions. Firstly, nature that is presented as wild at the beginning of the story turns into a home for the main character at the end of the story. Secondly, nature, represented by some symbols, evidently plays an important role in making Ovid embrace his new life and forms new identity apart from his past life as a famous poet back in Rome.
Assessment of the Affecting Elements on the Quality of Life and Human Well-Being in Congested Urban Centers; Case Study: Sulaymaniah City
Authors: Mohammed Othman Kareem , Rasul Hoshyar Qadir
Published: August 2019

This Study is an empiric- analytical research in city planning discipline was conducted in Sulaymaniyah city from Dec. 2015 until July 2017. Geographically Sulaymaniah situates north-east of Republic of Iraq. Like many other urban centers, Sulaymaniyah city as one of the congested urban areas in Kurdistan Region, is almost over populated and congested, resulting in accumulated problems in health-, economical-, services, technical-, social- and planning affairs, which leads to permanent degrading of the natural, and social environment and thus impact on the quality of life, Thus the main concern of this study is firstly finding out the reasons facts indeed responsible for the above described unsatisfied situations and then try to answer the questions whether planning methods (if any) manage to prepare answers to these urgent problems overwhelming the city? The study believes that the cardinal reasons for this situation are the effects of combinations of triple facts, namely: the exponential growth of human population in general- and accompanied problems-, the destroyed balance between rural and urban areas and the political vision of administrative machinery that focus on urban centers by neglecting countryside. The cumulative effect of these facts could be observed in form of many distinctive and at the same time interlocking elements leads to the problems that mentioned above. Among many elements involving, the study handles, analyzes and discusses only the elements indeed responsible for destroying the visual, physical and health conditions of the city inhabitants in Sulaymaniyah. Used criterion in determining these elements are the terms: active element, Passive Element, Critical element, and buffer element, which give the adequate answer to the arise questions .
North of the Future: Professional Youth Work and Digital Technology
Authors: Bessant Judith
Published: August 2019

New and emerging technologies are challenging certain long-standing ideas about work, education, play and even what it means to be human. The “digital revolution” is transforming not only unskilled work, it is now encroaching on many fields of professional practice and threatening the viability of traditional models of professionalism. Against a backdrop of considerable debate on youth work about the value of adopting the core elements of a profession, like a code of ethics or forming professional associations, youth workers now have the opportunity to think again about what it means to be a profession. This article suggests how the new and emerging technologies can play a major role in helping youth work develop new ways of being a profession while retaining its core commitment to enabling young people to flourish. This includes drawing on distributed innovation technologies to promote new decentralised forms of democratic, interactive and collaborative peer relations oriented to an ethos of subsidiarity.
Implementasi Leap Motion Controller pada Aplikasi Pengenalan Tata Surya
Authors: Melfasoni Keken , Trisnadoli Anggy , Surya Ibnu
Published: August 2019

Metode pembelajaran diterapkan saat ini kebanyakan masih bersifat manual salah satunya materi tentang sistem tata surya. Sulitnya media pembelajaran yang sekarang masih bersifat manual salah satunya seperti gambar-gambar dibuku membuat siswa sulit untuk memahami materi dan membayangkan keberadaan sistem tata surya yang dipelajari. Untuk memudahkan dalam pemahaman materi, maka dibangunlah aplikasi pengenalan tata surya sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran bagi siswa sekolah dasar yang dimana di implementasikan menggunakan Leap Motion. Leap Motion adalah alat sensor perangkat keras komputer yang mendukung gerakan tangan dan jari manusia di udara lalu dijadikan masukkan agar dapat diproses oleh program komputer. Aplikasi pengenalan tata surya dibangun menggunakan aplikasi Unity dan Blender dengan menyajikan pembelajaran tata surya dengan objek 3D. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa keseluruhan fungsi yang terdapat pada aplikasi pengenalan tata surya sudah sesuai 100% dengan output yang diharapkan. Kemudian didapatkan bahwa Leap Motion dapat mendeteksi tangan pengguna pada rentang 7-50 cm untuk jarak tangan pengguna secara vertikal, rentang 0-40 cm untuk jarak sisi kiri dan kanan Leap Motion, rentang 0-30 cm untuk jarak sisi depan dan belakang Leap Motion, dan terdapat cahaya. Lalu pada pengujian menggunakan Paired Sample t-Test diperoleh bahwa terdapat kenaikan nilai pengerjaan soal latihan oleh siswa sebesar 33.75% setelah menggunakan aplikasi pengenalan tata surya yang berarti bahwa aplikasi pengenalan tata surya memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai siswa dan memahami konsep pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi.
Çocukluk Çağındaki Masum Üfürümlerin Tanısında Fizik Muayene, Elektrokardiyografi, Telekardiyografi ve Ekokardiyografinin Yeri
Authors: KAMAŞAK Tülay , DİLBER Embiya
Published: August 2019

Bu
çalışmada masum üfürüm düşünülerek, fizik muayene, elektrokardiyografi,
telekardiyografi ve ekokardiyografi ile değerlendirilen hastaların, altta yatan
kardiyak patolojiye sahip olma oranlarının görülmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Ekokardiyografi kesin tanı yöntemi kabul edilerek pediatri araştırma görevlisi
ve pediatrik kardiyoloji uzmanının fizik muayenelerinin sonucunda düşündükleri
ön tanılarının doğruluk oranları karşılaştırılmıştır. Pediatrik
Kardiyoloji Polikliniği’ne, üfürüm nedeni ile ilk kez başvuran, daha öncesinde
bilinen kardiyak bir patolojisi olmayan olgular incelenmiştir. Olguların,
birbirinden bağımsız olarak pediatri araştırma görevlisi ve pediatrik
kardiyoloji uzmanı tarafından kardiyolojik muayeneleri yapılmış,
elektrokardiyografi ve telekardiyografileri değerlendirilmiş, sonuçlar kesin
tanı kabul edilen ekokardiyografi sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Üfürüm
nedeni ile başvuran 308 olgu vardı. Masum üfürüm düşünüldüğü halde kardiyak
patoloji saptanan 49 olgunun 20’sinde atriyal septal defekt, 13’ünde
ventriküler septal defekt, beşinde mitral yetmezlik, dördünde pulmoner stenoz,
üçünde minimal aort yetmezliği, ikisinde atriyoventriküler septal defekt,
birinde küçük patent duktus arteriozus ve birinde aort stenozu izlendi.
Ekokardiyografik değerlendirme sonuçlarında dilate kardiyomiyopatinin eşlik
ettiği üçüncü derece mitral yetmezliği olan bir olgu dışında tüm olguların
sistolik ve diastolik fonksiyonları normal bulundu. Pediatri kardiyoloji uzmanının ve pediatri araştırma görevlisinin
masum üfürümü tanımadaki duyarlılıkları (sırasıyla; %88, %75), özgüllükleri
(sırasıyla; %53, %36), pozitif kestirim oranları (sırasıyla; %90, %86), negatif
kestirim oranları (sırasıyla, %31, %21) ve pozitif test sonucu olasılık
oranları (sırasıyla; 1.88, 1.19) karşılaştırıldı. Masum üfürümü tanımadaki
duyarlılıkları, özgüllükleri ve pozitif kestirim oranları pediatrik kardiyoloji
uzmanında belirgin olarak yüksek bulundu. Telekardiyografi ve EKG ‘nin tanıya
katkı sağlamadığı görüldü.
GRP78 regulates CD44v membrane homeostasis and cell spreading in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer
Authors: Tseng Chun-Chih , Stanciauskas Ramunas , Zhang Pu , Woo Dennis , Wu Kaijin , Kelly Kevin , Gill Parkash S , Yu Min , Pinaud Fabien , Lee Amy S
Published: August 2019

GRP78 conducts protein folding and quality control in the ER and shows elevated expression and cell surface translocation in advanced tumors. However, the underlying mechanisms enabling GRP78 to exert novel signaling functions at cell surface are just emerging. CD44 is a transmembrane protein and an important regulator of cancer metastasis, and isoform switch of CD44 through incorporating additional variable exons to the extracellular juxtamembrane region is frequently observed during cancer progression. Using super-resolution dual-color single-particle tracking, we report that GRP78 interacts with CD44v in plasma membrane nanodomains of breast cancer cells. We further show that targeting cell surface GRP78 by the antibodies can effectively reduce cell surface expression of CD44v and cell spreading of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. Our results uncover new functions of GRP78 as an interacting partner of CD44v and as a regulator of CD44v membrane homeostasis and cell spreading. This study also provides new insights into anti-CD44 therapy in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer.
A composição em Tupí
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon Dall’Igna
Published: August 2019

As pessoas que, no Brasil, se têm dedicado ao estudo da língua Tupí, têm--se limitado, em geral, a travar conhecimento com uma série de vocábulos isoladosdo idioma indígena e, com esse material, a empreender a interpretaçãode antropônimos, topônimos, zoônimos, fitônimos, etc.
Mitos e ritos
Authors: Junqueira Carmen
Published: August 2019

O texto busca compreender melhor o significado da expressão “tradição”, usada com frequência pelos Kamaiurá (MT) e outros povos indígenas do Brasil. Pelo que foi possível constatar, o horizonte da tradição não coincide com o horizonte da cultura como um todo, mas se constitui de um núcleo central que reúne os costumes mais valorizados.
Ergativité dans le nord-est brésilien: la famille Karirí
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon Dall'Igna
Published: August 2019

La famille linguistique Karirí est un petit groupe génétique de langues attesté dans le nord-est du Brésil entre la fin du 17ème et le commencement du 19ème siècle surtout sur le bas cours du fleuve São Francisco et vers le sud de celui-ci...
Johann Natterer and the Amazonian languages
Authors: Adelaar Willem F. H. , Brijnen Hélène B.
Published: August 2019

Johann Natterer (1787-1843) foi membro da expedição científica austríaca enviada para o Brasil em 1817. Como zoólogo, Natterer praticou a taxidermia in situ e forneceu à corte austríaca uma vasta coleção de animais empalhados e de objetos etnográficos. Menos conhecida e a sua dedicação a coletar dados linguísticos. Depois da expedição ter sido chamada de volta, em 1822, Natterer obteve a autorização para prolongar a sua estadia. Permaneceu no Brasil até 1835 e coletou amostras linguísticas (Sprachproben) de 72 línguas indígenas. Para muitas das línguas contidas nessa coleta, os dados manuscritos de Natterer representam os primeiros o inclusive os únicos registros existentes. Esses materiais estão acompanhados de observações etnográficas, com indicação do local de procedência dos grupos em questão. Com o passar do tempo, em muitos casos, os falantes dos grupos linguísticos documentados por Natterer foram forçados a abandonar as suas terras e as suas línguas com frequência foram extintas. Depois de uma história turbulenta, os dados linguísticos originais de Natterer, que por muito tempo tinham ficado perdidos, são conservadas atualmente na Biblioteca da Universidade de Basel, na Suíça, onde foram digitalizados. A transcrição e publicação está sendo realizada pelos autores do presente artigo.
Situação Sociolinguística dos Gavião Kyikatêjê: Conflito Diglóssico entre as Línguas
Authors: Costa Lucivaldo Silva da , Barboza Tereza Maracaipe
Published: August 2019

Descrevemos a situação sociolinguística dos Gavião Kỳikatêjê da Reserva Indígena Mãe Maria, localizada no km 25 da BR 222 (sentido Marabá), no município de Bom Jesus do Tocantins, na região Sudeste do estado do Pará. Os Gavião Kỳikatêjê falam a língua kỳikatêjê, filiada à família Jê, do Tronco linguístico Macro-Jê. A metodologia usada na pesquisa consistiu na aplicação de questionários, entrevistas e observações em locus, a partir da qual pode-se constatar que a língua materna dos Kỳikatêjê tem perdido espaço para a língua portuguesa em todos os domínios sociais dentro da aldeia. Os resultados mostram os aspectos históricos d o contato interétnico e a consequente pressão do português sobre a língua nativa, o que contribui para o enfraquecimento linguístico e cultural do povo Kỳikatêjê.
Daniel Everett, Dark Matter of the Mind, Chicago/London, The University of Chicago Press, 2016
Authors: Couto e Silva Ariel Pheula do
Published: August 2019

Dark Matter of the Mind (“Matéria Escura da Mente”) destina-se a elaborar uma teoria antropológica e cognitiva da linguagem humana, no âmbito de uma abordagem empírica, com o objetivo de dar conta da inter-relação de conceitos e categorias fundamentais dessas disciplinas, como os conceitos de língua, cultura, mente e inconsciente; e as categorias do não falado (unspoken) e do inefável (ineffable). A inter-relação desses conceitos foi denominada pelo autor “Matéria Escura”, a partir do conceito homônimo da cosmologia, o qual diz respeito a uma forma de matéria no universo que seria somente postulada e detectada por experimentos indiretos.
Plano de Ação da Equipe de Saúde para o Programa Zo’é
Authors: Simões Eric Leonardo Jennings
Published: August 2019

A experiência da área da saúde junto a povos indígenas de recente contato tem mostrado que uma das maiores agressões a esses povos da floresta é a procura de assistência médica em centros urbanos. Quando isso ocorre, os indígenas passam a dividir com os brancos o mesmo espaço físico, recebendo as mesmas ações massificadas da área da saúde, sem que sejam levadas em consideração as particularidades étnicas e culturais de cada povo, de cada indivíduo. Neste artigo defendemos a necessidade de manutenção de estrutura física e humana na própria área indígena, de forma que continue permitido a assistência à saúde, em território Zo’é, mesmo que isso envolva a necessidade de procedimentos de média complexidade.
Entrevista com Sidney Possuelo, Revista das Aguas, Núcleo de Estudos Amazônicos, 1999
Authors: Costa Kelerson Semerene
Published: August 2019

Nesta seção, a Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica publica entrevista realizada com o sertanista Sidney Possuelo, em 1999. Possuelo era, então, chefe do Departamento de Índios Isolados - origem da atual Coordenação Geral de Índios Isolados e de Recente Contato - da Fundação Nacional do Índio e foi sabatinado por nove entrevistadores, incluindo antropólogos, historiadores, indigenistas e jornalistas vinculados à Universidade de Brasília, ao Ministério Público e ao Instituto Socioambiental.
The Invisible Hand from the Grave
Authors: Lam Barry
Published: August 2019

The practice of giving the wealthy perpetual control of their assets is re-emerging in an era of great wealth inequality, long after it had been banned in common law countries. The philosophical justification for such control rests on the claim that there are posthumous rights to wealth, and that such rights do not extend in problematic way to other goods, such as political suffrage. On the basis of such a claim, we give people freedom of testation, and deem them vulnerable to posthumous harm. I present a short history of legally sanctioned posthumous control of property in common law, and I argue that its philosophical justification is untenable. No principled case for posthumous rights to wealth survives scrutiny, and the large and powerful institutions that enforce such rights are morally illegitimate.
Immunomodulatory activity and phytochemical content determination of fractions of suji leaves (Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.)Roxb.)
Authors: Handayani Nestri , Wahyuono Subagus , Hertiani Triana , Murwanti Retno
Published: August 2019

Suji is a plant that has long been used as food colorant and medicinal plant in Indonesia.
This study aimed to determine the immunomodulatory activity of fractions obtained from
suji leaves by using in vitro phagocytic macrophage assay and also to determine the
phytochemical compounds of the most active fraction. Initially, Suji dry leaves powder
were macerated with 96% ethanol upon filtration, then the filtrate obtained was
evaporated to dryness. The extract obtained was triturated with chloroform to give fraction
soluble (F1) and insoluble fraction (F2). Then, F1 was partitioned using a mixture of
hexane-methanol-water (25: 14: 1 v /v) to give two layers, namely upper layer (F3) and
lower layer (F4). Furthermore, the four fractions (F1, F2, F3 and F4) were tested by in
vitro phagocytic macrophages method at the concentration of 10, 25, 50 and 100 µg/mL.
The parameters used were the Phagocytic Index (PI) and the Phagocytic Capacity (PC).
Macrophage phagocytic in vitro assay showed that fractions of the suji leaf ethanolic
extract could improve the phagocytic activity of macrophages. The fraction that
demonstrated the highest activity was subjected to phytochemical study by Thin Layer
Chromatography (TLC). Based on the data obtained, F3 was the most active fraction,
because it has the highest PC and PI values compared to other fractions or negative
control. TLC test revealed that F3 contained terpenoids and flavonoids.
On the creation of a model of psychological and pedagogical support positive parenting
Authors: Kochneva E. M. , Grishina A. V.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the implementation of the National Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation requires generalization of the experience gained with working with the family; development of new forms, methods, methods and technologies of work with parents (legal representatives) of children of different ages; consolidation of efforts of various civil society institutions and agencies at the federal, regional and municipal levels. The relevance of this article is also determined by a number of contradictions that prove the importance of the problem under consideration, the need to develop and introduce into practice a model of psychological and pedagogical follow-up for positive parenthood, among them: b) there is a weak differentiation of the image “I am a mother”, i.e. on the one hand, motherhood is recognized as a value, on the other hand, a low reflective level of motherhood is found; c)  modern studies do not provide sufficient information on the  questions on the psychology of parenthood; about the father’s role in the family, his influence on the formation of the child’s personality, the significance of fatherhood for the man himself.

Materials and methods: The research methods of this article are determined by the specifics of the research topic. The article uses methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, synthesis, comparison, etc.), the study of well-known research papers on the problem under consideration; psychological modeling (building a model of psychological and pedagogical follow-up of positive parenthood).

Results: Nowadays, domestic and foreign psychological and pedagogical science and practice provide many different kinds of models of work with the family, which are grouped into three subgroups: models of support and follow-up; tracking models; combined models.

Discussion and Conclusions. The conducted research within the framework of the ideologies under review has defined conceptual provisions that allowed creating a model of working with parents (legal representatives) of children, influencing the increase in the general culture level of parents (legal representatives) and future parents in matters of children's education, development of their social, communicative and psychological-pedagogical competence; actualization of the need to “become adoptive parents”; increase the professional competence of professionals working with the family.
Diagnostic competence of undergraduates enrolled in "special (defectological) education"
Authors: Levchenko I. Yu. , Logunova E. V. , Skrebets T. V.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the article presents the results of the study of diagnostic competence of undergraduates studying in the master's degree in the specialty of special (defectological) education. The content of diagnostic activity of the modern teacher-defectologist and the structure of diagnostic competence are considered. The variative multi-level readiness of master's students of the first year of study to master the content of diagnostic activities for the examination of persons with disabilities is revealed.

Materials and methods: the study of the readiness of undergraduates of the first year of study for diagnostic activities was carried out with the help of special tests developed by a team of teachers of the Department of special pedagogy and special psychology to assess the knowledge and skills of students in the direction of "Special (defectological) education". In addition to the tests, the survey participants were used. The results of the survey and testing were interpreted on the basis of qualitative and quantitative approach.

The results of the study: the study identified variable groups of undergraduates with various characteristics. Variability depended on basic education, experience of previous work in correctional institution, presence of persons with various deviations in families. All participants of the experiment had a positive motivational orientation. In assessing and analyzing the level of formation of diagnostic competence, a combination of several approaches to assessing the results of the study was used.

Discussion and conclusions: diagnostic competence aimed at solving the problems of examination of children of different ages with various developmental disorders to determine the special conditions of their education and upbringing, occupies an important place in the formation of professional competence of masters of special (defectological) education. Diagnostic competence of the master of special (defectological) education has a multicomponent structure, including motivational, operational and reflexive components and can be represented at several levels of formation.