bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito a longo termo da temperatura do cultivo larvar no crescimento e fibras musculares de corvinas, Argyrosomus regius / Long-term effect of larval rearing water temperature on meagre, Argyrosomus regius, growth and muscle cellularity
Authors: Saavedra Margarida , Pereira Teresa Gama , Pousão-Ferreira Pedro , Candeiesas-Mendes Ana
Published: July 2022

A temperatura de cultivo desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento dos peixes. Neste estudo foram testadas duas temperaturas durante a ontogenia larvar da corvina. Após este período, os alevins foram transferidos para tanques maiores, todos à temperatura ambiente, onde permaneceram até atingirem os 12 meses de idade. O crescimento e a área e densidade das fibras musculares foram analisados quando o peixe atingiu 1, 2, 4, 6 e 12 meses. Os resultados mostram que os alevins de 1 mês sujeitos a uma temperatura mais elevada (1.5º superior) apresentaram um maior comprimento, um maior peso seco (11 mg versus 7 mg) e uma maior frequência de fibras com uma área compreendida entre os 100 e os 200 µm2. Por outro lado, os alevins sujeitos a uma temperatura inferior apresentaram maior densidade de fibras (13493 mm2 versus 5689 mm2) e um maior recrutamento de novas fibras. A partir do momento em que todos os alevins passaram a estar à mesma temperatura (ao fim de 30 dias), as diferenças foram-se desvanecendo. O ponto de viragem parece ter sido aos quatro meses de idade, quando a média da área das fibras era superior no controlo (704 µm2 versus 540 µm2). De um modo geral, o recrutamento das fibras musculares diminuiu com a idade do peixe enquanto a engrossamento das fibras permaneceu constante. Este estudo mostra que o uso de diferentes temperaturas durante a ontogenia larvar pode provocar diferenças no crescimento assim como afetar a área e densidade das fibras musculares. No entanto, estas diferenças parecem ser mitigadas quando os peixes passam a estar à mesma temperatura.
Relación entre la producción y los niveles plasmáticos de nefa en conejas / Relationship between production and nefa plasma levels in rabbits
Authors: Pardo María de la Luz García , Barber Rosa Peiró , Carrascosa María José Argente
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la relación entre los niveles plasmáticos de NEFA en conejas reproductoras y su nivel productivo. Los niveles de NEFA en plasma son superiores en el primer día de lactación que en el momento de la monta o a los 12 días de gestación. Los niveles de NEFA presentan una relación lineal con la tasa de la ovulación de la coneja y los niveles son más elevados si la coneja se encuentra lactante en el momento de la monta que si no está lactante (0,463 mmol/L vs 0,304 mmol/L). La relación entre los niveles de NEFA en el primer día de lactación y la producción de leche es lineal, obteniéndose diferentes rectas de regresión en función del tamaño de camada.
Dinâmica de movimentação de Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae) sob influência de Staphisagria 6CH / Movement dynamics of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae) under the influence of Staphisagria 6CH
Authors: Santos Carolina Francine Mariano , Pachú Jéssica Karina da Silva , Malaquias José Bruno , Godoy Wesley Augusto Conde , Rossi Fabrício
Published: July 2022

O controle de pragas por meio do uso de agrotóxicos tem sido alvo de diversas problematizações, em razão do risco de seleção de resistência em insetos, da influência negativa sobre populações de organismos não-alvo e da contaminação do ambiente. Nesse contexto, outras práticas, como o controle biológico, são necessárias, bem como a utilização de tecnologias alternativas, como a homeopatia, a fim de minimizar os impactos negativos da contaminação química. Nesse sentido, preparados homeopáticos, obtidos a partir de sementes secas da planta Delphinium staphisagria L. (Ranunculaceae), as quais contêm alcalóides tóxicos, têm recebido relevante atenção pela comunidade científica e de produtores, especialmente no que diz respeito ao manejo de afídeos (Hemiptera). Todavia, informações que possam dar suporte a implementação dessa prática dentro de um programa de manejo integrado de pragas ainda são incipientes. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o impacto do preparado homeopático Staphisagria 6CH sobre o comportamento de movimentação da joaninha Harmonia axyridis. A pesquisa foi realizada no laboratório de Ecologia de insetos e Entomologia Florestal - ESALQ/USP, com a utilização de discos foliares de algodão, os quais receberam o produto. Fêmeas adultas do inseto foram mantidas juntamente com uma das folhas em uma placa de Petri e monitoradas com auxílio do equipamento Ethovision. Eu mensurei variáveis que descrevem a movimentação do inseto, a fim caracterizar o potencial de repelência de Staphisagria em H. axyridis. Os resultados demonstram que, sob influência de Staphisagria 6CH, os indivíduos apresentaram alterações em seu padrão de movimentação, exibindo maior velocidade média  em relação ao controle e menor distância locomovida .. Sendo assim, os resultados presentes nesse trabalho indicam que o uso de Staphisagria concomitante à utilização controle biológico com H. axyridis pode ser uma prática de controlede afídeos.
Revalorización de residuos de cartón y papel para la producción de biopolímeros dentro del paradigma de economía circular con aplicación en el campo del hábitat / Revaluation of cardboard and paper waste for the production of biopolymers within the paradigm of circular economy with application in the field of habitat
Authors: Fernández Natalia , Gaggino Rosana , Kreiker Jerónimo , Positieri Maria Josefina
Published: July 2022

Existen dos grandes generadores de residuos lignocelulósicos en Argentina. Por un lado, los provenientes de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU), entre los que se encuentran los de origen orgánico y los de cartón y papel que representan un 49% y un 14% de la composición total de residuos. Por otro lado, los desechos agroindustriales que reúnen 107 millones de toneladas anuales. Generalmente, estos residuos son quemados o terminan en rellenos sanitarios sin considerar que podrían ser revalorizados en diferentes procesos productivos. En esta investigación se propone la fabricación de biopolímeros mediante un tratamiento con hongos pluricelulares siguiendo los postulados de la Economía Circular (EC), superadores de la economía lineal predominante. Los métodos de producción que se utilizan pueden contribuir a reducir el consumo de materias primas vírgenes y aumentar la reutilización de recursos. Para generar alternativas en el campo del hábitat, se reciclan residuos celulósicos disponibles en el medio local con micelio de hongos para obtener un material orgánico bio-transformado que puede aplicarse en placas para aislación térmica y cerramientos. En este trabajo se evalúa el desempeño de residuos de cartón y papel y de poda urbana como sustrato para el crecimiento del material. De esta manera el procedimiento para la fabricación del biopolímero en estudio entra en el paradigma de EC. En definitiva, se recicla un residuo para usar como sustrato el cual es el alimento de un hongo filamentoso, que una vez finalizado el proceso de digestión se deshidrata, dando como resultado un material apto para la construcción.
Fertilidad, prolificidad y liberacion de lh, en la borrega pelibuey en diferentes epocas del año y su control opioide endógeno / Fertility, prolificacy and lh release in pelibuey sheep at different times of the year and their endogenous opioid contro
Authors: Guzmán Gabriel Pallás , Hernández Victor OctFuentes
Published: July 2022

Objetivo observar el efecto un antagonista opioide sobre las tasas de fertilidad, prolificidad y la secreción de LH en la borrega pelibuey. El análisis parcial realizado, para evaluar las diferencias entre grupos respecto a la incidencia de presentación de calores. Se muestra que NO existe una diferencia significativa (Valor de P 0.6587  prueba de Xi cuadrada). El porcentaje de fertilidad entre grupos no muestra diferencias significativas entre los grupos 1, 2 y 3  en todas las épocas y en el grupo control de Septiembre-Octubre (Valor de P>0.05  prueba de ji cuadrada). Pero si para el grupo control en los meses de Enero-Febrero  y de Mayo-Junio(P< 0.05). La prolificidad en los grupos de los diferentes tratamientos y grupos control, indica una diferencia significativa (Valor de P< 0.05 Análisis de varianza). Existiendo esta diferencia entre dos grupos, el  G1 del periodo Mayo-Junio y el G3 del periodo Enero-Febrero (P<0.01 prueba de Tukey). Mientras que entre el resto de los grupos No existe una diferencia significativa (P>0.05 prueba de Tukey). Se concluye que los opioides endógenos tienen un efecto significativo en el control reproductivo de la borrega pelibuey similar a las razas de lana en época reproductiva, y que este grado de control aparentemente no afecta ni es afectado por los cambios a lo largo de las diversas épocas del año en ovejas pelybuey.
El derecho a no ser tratado como cosa: el abolicionismo como fundamento para tomar los derechos de los animales en serio / The right not to be treated as a thing: abolitionism as a foundation for taking animal rights seriously
Authors: Torres Rosa María De la Torre
Published: July 2022

Hablar de derechos para los demás animales requiere una visión crítica que cuestione los fundamentos morales y jurídicos de la relación humanos animal. A lo largo de la historia del pensamiento occidental se encuentra constantemente la preocupación por el trato que reciben los demás animales sin embargo son pocas las voces que critican la instrumentalización que se hace de éstos. Hablar en serio de derechos para los demás animales implica reconocer que todos los animales -humanos y no humanos- tienen interés en desarrollar su vida libremente sin ser instrumentalizados y que de este interés deriva un derecho moral a no ser tratado como cosa que debe traducirse en el lenguaje jurídico como un conjunto de derechos básicos que parten de la prerrogativa fundamental de no ser considerado como propiedad de nadie.
Neotropical otter population strengthening in the wild / Reforço populacional de lontra neotropical na natureza
Authors: Carvalho-Junior Oldemar de Oliveira , Tosatti Marcelo Antônio , Barbosa Procássia Maria , Schmidt Andreoara , Esteves Priscila dos Santos , Birolo Alesandra Bez
Published: July 2022

This work aims to contribute to the definition of a protocol for the safe release of Lontra longicaudis in the wild. It is used information from the database of the Animal Refuge Conservationist Breeding Center of the Instituto Ekko Brasil/Projeto Lontra. A proposed enclosure is presented, containing a minimum area of 60 m2, for an individual, with a tank occupying at least 40% of the enclosure, with a depth of 1,5 m, a feeding area of 2 m2, in addition to research actions, social mobilization, environmental education, and public policies. The research seeks to create a protocol adapted to the conditions of the Lontra longicaudis species, developed for the southern region of Brazil. It can serve as a subsidy for the definition of a protocol for this purpose for the neotropical otter. Such a protocol, associated with the eight otter birth successes at the Conservationist Animal Refuge, all reaching adulthood, can serve as an important support for the need to reintroduce otters into places where the species has gone extinct.
The Janggobong Ancient Tomb in Bangsan-ri, Haenam viewed from the stone chamber structure
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Choi Youngjoo
Published: July 2022

Based on the results of the excavation of the Janggobong Ancient Tomb in Bangsan-ri, Haenam, this paper reviewed the structural characteristics of the stone chamber and examined the background and meaning of the emergence of the Janggobong Ancient Tombs. The Janggobong Ancient Tomb is identified as the “open coffin” in the Kyushu region of Japan and multiple chamber structures and are understood as “the creative type” built by the material limitations of construction stone and indigenous construction methods (sealed soil). Considering that it is structurally similar to the stone chamber of the Janggobong Ancient Tomb, it is identified as the Saba-Mitoyo-type stone chamber in the Setouchi coastal area of Japan. Among them, the stone chamber in the front part of the Kurumazuka Ancient Tomb is very similar to that of the Janggobong Ancient Tomb in the size and planar form, the wall stone construction method, the shape of the ceiling stone, the ceiling height of the tomb room and the front room, and the shape of the door pillars at the main gate. The Janggobong Ancient Tomb and the Saba-Mitoyo-type Stone Chamber correspond to the “creative” stone chamber combined with indigenous characteristics under the influence of Kyushu-type stone chamber. The emergence of the “creative” stone chamber has the background of interaction between Baekje and Japan after the 5th century, when a new relationship was established and routes were pioneered. In this exchange and negotiation interaction, the forces represented by the Janggobong Ancient Tomb in Haenam and the Saba and Mitoyo regions of the Setouchi Sea in Japan actively used geopolitical points corresponding to the path of coastal routes to promote growth from an intermediary's point of view, and as a result, it is presumed that the “creative” stone chamber was created.
Impacto de las TIC en el desempeño de los estudiantes en las pruebas estandarizadas durante la crisis sanitaria generada por el COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Mauris Leonardo , Beiro Manuel , Domínguez Blanca
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 subverted all social scenarios, including the one of schools and the role that teachers play in it: it is still not known for sure how much the pandemic affected student learning. Therefore, this research has the purpose of investigating and evaluating the role that ICT played in the performance of Colombian students when presenting the standardized tests, Saber 11, which were applied in this period. The strategy consists of comparing the results published before, during, and after the crisis. To this end, the methodological foundations of the qualitative paradigm were adopted, with emphasis on the design of documented research. The categories of analysis were: the role of ICT in education, the pedagogical role of standardized tests, and the impact of COVID-19 on the performance of students in Colombia. Among the results, it stands out that young people who have computers with Internet access usually obtain better scores than those who lack them. In conclusion, although there is no definitive evidence, it can be affirmed that the technologies manage to encourage the skills that the census exams evaluate.
ATTITUDE AND WILLINGNESS TO WORK WITH ELDERLY PEOPLE AMONG SOCIAL WORK AND COUNSELING STUDENTS IN A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Faudzi Farah Nadia , Ishak Mohamad Shafieq
Published: July 2022

Counseling and social work students have higher chances to work with elderly people once they complete their studies. Purpose: Therefore, the current study aimed to measure the attitude towards and willingness to work with the elderly among counseling and social work students in Malaysia. Methods: The study utilized 283 undergraduate students (60 males and 213 females with mean age of 24.5) from the counseling and social work programs as study participants. The Kogan’s Attitudes Toward Older People Scale (KAOP) and the Willingness to Work with Elderly Scale (WWES) were employed as the study’s instruments to measure the participants’ attitude towards and willingness to work with the elderly respectively. Result: The study findings indicated that 75.2 percent of the participants exhibited a positive attitude towards working with the elderly. The study also established that there was a positive correlation between attitude towards and willingness to work with the elderly, with a more positive attitude being associated with willingness to work with the elderly. Furthermore, the study results indicated that the higher the age, the more positive attitude to work with the elderly, as older participants (above 25 years) showed more willingness to work with the elderly than younger participants (below 25 years). Conclusions: The study concludes that a positive attitude towards the elderly plays a significant role in students' lives, as they may work with the elderly upon completion of their studies, and a positive attitude towards the elderly can be developed in the social work and counseling students through their study curriculums.
A SCOPE REVIEW ON MOBILE LEARNING ADOPTION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN MALAYSIA DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Rathakrishnan Mohan , Raman Arumugam , Mohd Yaakob Mohd Faiz , Nawi Aliff , Yusof Mat Rahimi , Ali Basyira , Che Kamaruzaman Ahmad Che Khairuleffendi , Idris Idza Zulzila
Published: July 2022

This article aims to survey the scope of mobile learning in educational institutions in Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic. M-learning is a suitable alternative method used during the Covid-19 pandemic for students to learn at home. The review focuses on implementing remote teaching for engineering laboratory courses during pandemic Covid-19—article journal selected from the Science Direct and Web of Science (WoS) database. The articles were evaluated, reviewed, and analysed through eligibility process. Technology elements can make students more fun in learning, motivated and skilled through mobile learning. This study can prepare students to apply the device in a broader learning process to acquire new knowledge and skills regardless of time and place. This paper recommends that further studies look at how learning material quality factors can influence students' decision to accept m-learning in the Covid-19 pandemic crisis.
CONCEPT AND HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF OTTOMAN HOSPITAL (DARÜŞŞIFA) IN 15th CE AND 16th CE
Authors: Awang Siti Nur Adilah , Rozali Ermy Azziaty , Sidik @ Mat Sidek Roziah
Published: July 2022

One of the major contributions in the field of Ottoman medicine was the establishment of a hospital institution called darüşşifa. Basically, this hospital was developed in the early 15th century with the aim of promoting medical activities through practice in institutions as well as offering public health services free of charge. The establishment of this hospital has also restored the glorious tradition of the hospital that was once achieved in Islamic civilization in previous eras. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the concept and history of the establishment of hospitals in the Ottoman Empire from the 15th century to the 16th century. This study uses a qualitative method with a historical study design approach based on various authoritative sources and then analyzed using text analysis and deductive methods. The findings of this study clearly show that the hospital (darüşşifa) in the Ottoman Empire was a charitable institution that offered a combination of education to medical students as well as free medical services to the general public. It is usually built either by the government or the palace in a complex (kulliye) located in major cities such as Bursa, Edirne, Istanbul and Manisa. The hospital building has unique features such as providing holistic treatment including medical and spiritual treatment, having a variety of medical functions and expertise, complete facilities and a conducive and eco-friendly environment. With the establishment of this hospital, the Ottoman Empire was able to strengthen the field of medical science, expand access of health and education facilities to the whole community as well as able to achieve sustainable development in the country successfully.
EMPOWERING WOMEN IN MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY: A CASE STUDY IN SELANGOR
Authors: Muhammud Farah Safura , Abdul Halim Nura’frina Zakirah
Published: July 2022

The passage of time and era has greatly changed the role of women in the family institution. In Malaysia, women's rights are empowered in matrimonial property as recognized by the Islamic Family Law in every state including the State of Selangor where it can be claimed by reason of divorce, polygamy or death. However, cases of matrimonial property claims are confusing to women due to several problematic factors such as lack of information, lack of awareness and lack of knowledge of their procedures and rights, thus causing them to feel persecuted by the implementation of this law. The matrimonial property claim is important because it can prove and guarantee the ownership of a woman's property during the marriage period. The purpose of this research is first, to understand women's rights in matrimonial property according to sharia, second to identify women's issues and problems in matrimonial property claims and the third objective is to analyse women's awareness of matrimonial property. This research method is based on the distribution of questionnaires through the Google Form link that has been shared and answered by women respondents in Selangor according to the level of likert scale. The findings of the data are described in a descriptive analysis of their level of awareness, knowledge and understanding in matrimonial property claims. The results of the study on the empowerment of women in matrimonial property in Selangor have shown achievements at a positive level due to good background factors and high understanding from them.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT SPATIAL-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF PH ON THE SURFACE WATERS OF KUALA PERLIS, PERLIS
Authors: Hashim Aimie Rifhan , Kamaruddin Sharir Aizat , Abd.Aziz Khairul Naim , Tajam Jamil , Buyong Faeiza , Abdullah Anisah Lee , Azis Tun Mohd Firdaus , Anscelly Anastacia
Published: July 2022

This research aims to assess the spatial-temporal pH variations on the surface water of Kuala Perlis, Perlis. The sampling points were determined and recorded using the Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in December 2021. A total of five sampling points for each morning, afternoon, and evening period were established, and the pH meter readings were recorded. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was set at 0.05 to determine the significant difference in the spatial-temporal mean pH readings using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. The research found that the pH readings were 6.98 – 7.24, 6.76 -7.41, and 6.58 – 7.54 for the morning, afternoon, and evening periods. The research also found no significant difference in the mean pH readings with respect to temporal variations (> .05). However, the research found a significant difference in pH readings (p< .05) concerning spatial variations. The local government and non-government bodies can utilize the output of this research to monitor river acidification processes and the social-economic development of this area.
Justification of the study object choice by means of the theory of fuzzy sets
Authors: Kliuiev Ye. I. , Zasanska S. V. , Mikhailenko D. O. , Kliuieva K. Ye.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to determining the affiliation of a certain object (element) to a given set. The main stages of substantiation of the choice of research objects are considered in the article (On), which depend on the goal (for example, applicants for the position, (On – object n)), which meet the requirements of organizations (Ol), (Ol — object l). The matrix apparatus, expert method and means of fuzzy set theory were used in the formation of the list of On objects. Compared with those obtained in the case of generally accepted control algorithms — fuzzy control in some cases gives better results, which has been experimentally proven by many scientific studies. The proposed approach can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of various research objects. Fuzzy management is especially useful when technological processes are too complex to analyze using conventional quantitative methods, or when available sources of information are interpreted at a qualitative level inaccurately or vaguely. To automate the calculations, it is recommended to use software that must match and be written in PHP using the My SQL database.
Multicultural and Religious Values in Senior High School (SMAN 1) Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi
Authors: Tiyas Novi Hardaning
Published: July 2022

All school residents apply multicultural education values in schools to create a sense of tolerance and respect for students' culture, religion, ethnicity, and economy. It would be nice if the values of multicultural education could be applied through religious culture in schools so that we can know the habituations made by all school residents at senior high school (SMAN 1) Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi. This research uses descriptive qualitative research type of field research. The results of this study are: 1) Building the mutual trust of students through religious culture, namely through a culture of habituation to learning in the classroom and direct learning in schools. 2) Maintain a mutual understanding of students through religious cultures, such as charitable activities that can foster an attitude of cooperation and mutual understanding because they want to help their friends in distress. 3) Upholding the attitude of mutual respect for students through gathering activities at the homes of friends or teachers carrying out holidays and the culture of implementing Sapa, Salim, Salam, Senyum, Sopan (5S) to uphold the attitude of cooperation between students at this State Senior High School.
Dual-band and broadband tunable absorber based on Weyl semimetals
Authors: Dai Linlin , Zhang Yuping , Zhang Huiyun , Qi Limei , Uqaili Junaid Ahmed
Published: July 2022

The density of the electric and the magnetic fields reveal the physical mechanisms of the absorption phenomenon. This paper presents perfect dual-band and broadband absorbers formed by Weyl semimetals (WSMs) and dielectric layers above the metallic ground plane. The tunability of absorption frequencies is achieved by changing the chemical potential of WSMs. The influence of structure parameters on dual-band absorption is also investigated. The dual-band absorbers shows absorptivity over 99% and are insensitive to the polarization angle of electromagnetic waves. The broadband absorbers show absorptivity over 80% in the wideband range of 2.49–4.96 THz. This proposed absorber has significant potential in terahertz detection, radar stealth, and biological monitoring.
Effects of Cu addition on rapid solid-state crystal growth of (K,Na)NbO3 single crystals
Authors: Morimoto Takaaki , Shimono Seiya , Yoshiichi Yuto , Kishimura Hiroaki , Ishii Keisuke
Published: July 2022

We investigated the effects of 0.5 mol% to 6.0 mol% CuO addition on crystal growth by the rapid solid-state crystal growth method to synthesize large unitary rectangular (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN) single crystals several square centimeters within 24 h. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction measurements revealed that CuO and Cu2O segregated in the region near the coarsened single crystal/polycrystal boundary. A positive correlation between crystal growth and the addition of CuO up to 1.5 mol% was observed; however, for CuO amounts larger than 1.5 mol%, this correlation became negative. To investigate these phenomena, a high-precision synchrotron powder diffraction measurement was performed. Significant precipitation of the CuO phase was detected in the calcined powders with a CuO addition larger than 1.5 mol%. The effects of this precipitation on the growth mechanism for coarsening the single crystals were discussed.
Schematizing Insured Healthcare Dossiers in Cloud using Blockading Maneuver Sequence Amplification (BMSA)
Authors:   Asst. Professor, IT Department, holder of the BCA degree from Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu, India., Jebaseeli* K.Ketzial , Rani Dr.V.G. ,   Associate Professor, CS Department. Of Computer Science from Bharathiar University, Tamilnadu , India.
Published: July 2022

Blockade technology in healthcare industry captures the focus in the newfangled years. As a major development it has resulted in the inclusion even in marketing commerce. This progression has enriched the user preoccupied with pharmaceutical sector consequently endorsing possible manipulations and potentials. This conduct in blockading maneuver is done by calculating total file numerals through tokenization which subsequently processed by encryption. Whereas Cloud-Based Manufacturing delegates on-demand ingress to manufacturing stratagems, a reliable emissary is required for transactions between the users who aspire to suffice manufacturing services. Therefore it results in counting to the lines that are availed in an indicted block by the usage of that exacting value derived by division. The health records enclosed in a block is encrypted by blockading maneuver accordingly. In the previous works only permission is accessed to the user and encrypts the whole file. This concept of blockage advances in displaying contents in attendance and also permits to read the intact block. The files are stocked up in a block to encrypt them each. This method in endowing two strategies upshots in reducing decryption time. Ensuring data availability and uploading data by the user in encrypted form is scrutinized as a chief component in this line of attack.
Characterization and Wear Properties of Al 7075/Sic/Gr Hybrid Composites
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTU Hyderabad, India., Sridhar* Atla , Lakshmi K.Prasanna ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering , JNTUH CE Manthani, India.
Published: July 2022

In this work, dry sliding wear properties of Al 7075 Al 7075+ 5 wt.% SiC, Al7075 + 5 wt.% SiC + X wt.% graphite (X=5-10) hybrid nano-composites were developed by the principle of powdered metallurgy (P / M). Al 7075 hybrid nano-composites are highly promising materials that would be desirable for a wide range of applications. Under dry sliding conditions, the tests were carried out on a pin-on-disk machine was used to assess the loss of wear on base metal, composite and hybrid composites were calculated by different normal loads (5–20 N), and sliding speeds (0.5 – 2 m/s) and sliding distances (500–2000 m). Micro-structural examination of base metal and composites were investigated using an Optical Microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The hybrid nano-composites revealed those greatest improvements in tribological results with 5 wt. % Silicon Carbide and 10 wt. % Graphite. Main wearing mechanism for hybrid composite materials has been established to form lubricating layer on both the surface and specimen. From experimental outcomes, it has been found that wear resistance tends to increase as weight percentage of the reinforcement increases.
Microwave Assisted Batch Sterilization of Apple Juice
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India., Pragalyaashree* Dr.M.M. , Tiroutchelvame Dr.D. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India.., Gokularaman S. ,   Former M.Tech.student, Department of Food Processing Technology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore , Tamilnadu, India
Published: July 2022

A study was carried out to determine the effect of microwave exposure time and power level on the destruction of E.coli and yeast in apple juice. The locally procured apple juice was subjected to microwave treatment of power level 180-900W for various time duration of 20-100s.The time and power level parameters of the microwave were optimized based on the inactivation of the microorganisms present in the juice. E.coli was found to be inactivated at 90s with 900W power. Yeast was completely inactivated at 60 s with 450W power level. The results of inactivation were modeled using GInafit software. Among the various models, Weibull model and Double Weibull model were found to be the best fit for E.coli and yeast, respectively. Nutrient content of the fresh and microwave treated juice were analyzed for total sugar, reducing sugar, total soluble solids and ascorbic acid content. It was inferred from the results that there was no nutrient loss in the post treated samples whereas, the ascorbic acid content decreased considerably.
Analysis of Automotive Camera Sensor Noise Factors
Authors: Li Boda , Chan Pak Hung , Higgins Matthew , Donzella Valentina
Published: July 2022

 Assisted and Automated Driving functions are increasingly deployed to support improved safety, efficiency, and enhance driver experience. However, there are still key technical challenges that need to be overcome as the degradation of perception sensor data due to noise factors. The quality of data being generated by sensors can directly impact the planning and control of the vehicle, which in turn can affect the vehicle safety. A framework to analyse noise factor effects on automotive environmental perception sensors has been recently proposed and applied to study the effects of noise factors on LiDAR sensors. This work builds on this framework, and deploys it to camera sensors, focusing on the specific disturbed sensor outputs via a detailed analysis and classification of camera specific noise sources. Moreover, the noise factor analysis has been used to identify two omnipresent and independent noise factors (i.e. obstruction and windshield distortion). These noise factors have been modelled to generate noisy camera data; their impact on the perception step, based on deep neural networks, has been evaluated when the noise factors are applied independently and simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the performance degradation from the combination of noise factors is not simply the accumulated performance degradation from each single factor, which raises the importance of including combination noise factor modelling and testing for performance analysis. Thus, through the findings here, the framework can enhance the use of simulation for development and testing of automated vehicles through careful consideration of the noise factors affecting camera data. 
Simulation Studies of Social Systems – Telling the Story Based on Provenance Patterns
Authors: Reinhardt Oliver , Prike Toby , Hinsch Martin , Bijak Jakub , Wilsdorf Pia , Uhrmacher Adelinde M.
Published: July 2022

Social simulation studies are complex. They typically combine various sources of data and hypotheses, that are integrated by intertwined processes of model building, simulation experiment execution, and analysis. Various documentation approaches exist to support the transparency and traceability of complex social simulation studies. In particular, provenance patterns can be used to capture central activities and entities of a simulation study. Entities can include, simulation models, experiments, or research questions, and activities – model building, calibration, validation, and analysis. The exploitation of provenance standards enables information on sources and activities, which contribute to the generation of an entity, to be queryable and computationally accessible. In this study, we refine the provenance pattern-based approach to address specific challenges of social agent-based simulation studies. Specifically, we focus on the activities and entities involved in collecting and analyzing primary data about human decisions, and the collection and quality assessment of secondary data. We illustrate the potential of this approach by applying it to central activities and results of the Bayesian Agent-Based Population Studies project and by presenting its implementation in a web-based tool.
الجموع في تفسير كنز الدقائق وبحر الغرائب للمشهدي ( تـ 1125 هـ )
Authors: الجمالي حيدر , صاحب طيف
Published: July 2022

نتناول في هذا البحث الجموع في كتاب (كنز الدقائق وبحر الغرائب) للمشهدي تـ1125هـ ، حيث نتوقف عند تعريف الجموع لغة واصطلاحا ، ثم أهم أنواع الجموع ونتوقف عند رأي المشهدي في الآيات التي وردت بها الجموع وكيف كانت القراءة عنده وعند غيره ممن اتفق معهم أو اختلف من العلماء، فالمشهدي هو محمد بن محمد رضا إسماعيل بن جمال الدين القمي، سمي بذلك لأنه مشهدي المولد والمسكن، ولايعلم له تاريخ مولد، أما وفاته فقد ذكرت له وفاتان: الأولى في منتصف القرن الحادي عشر، والثانية توفى بعد سنة (1107ه) ، وذكر المحقق مجتبى العراقي، أنه توفى في حدود سنة (1125ه)، وتتلمذ على يدَّ طائفة من العلماء منهم المولى عبد عل بن جمعة الحويزي (ت1053ه)، والمولى محمد المحسن الفيض الكاشاني (ت1091ه) ، والعلامة المولى محمد باقر بن محمد بن مقصود علي المجلسي (ت1111ه).
وقد أثنى عليه بعض العلماء منهم العلامة المجلسي (رحمة الله عليه)، والعالم الخوانساري حيث وصفه بالعالم الجليل، وهذا يدل على أن المشهدي احتل مكانة سامية بين العلماء ورفعة مشرفة بينهم بسبب تبحره بالعلوم والمعارف كافة.
واعتمد تفسير المشهدي أمهات التفاسير التي سبقته منها (أنوار التنزيل وأسرار التأويل) للسبزواري البيضاوي (ت791ه)، وقد انتخب من أسلوب الطبري (ت548ه) في المجمع ترتيبه وتبويبه فضلا عن تفسير الكشَّاف للزمخشري (ت538ه) ، وحواشي العلامة الشيخ البهائي. وجمع بين التفسير بالمأثور و التفسير بالرأي ،واعتنى المفسر بالأحكام الفقهية والشرعية، وذلك عن طريق عرضه للآيات القرآنية، ومن أهم السمات المميزة في التفسير هي تفسير القرآن بالقرآن وبالسنة النبوية الشريفة وبأقوال الأئمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) وبالأبيات الشعرية، واهتم أيضا بالفنون البلاغية، لاسيما الاستعارة والتشبيه والكناية وغيرها، فضلا عن اهتمامه بالمباحث اللغوية: (الصوت والصرف والتركيب والدلالة)، واعتمد المشهدي مصادر متنوعة في تفسيره، وكان يُكثر النقل من علماء النحو، مُنهم: سيبويه والفراء والزجاج وغيرهم، فضلا عن نقله من بعض الكتب النحوية وكتب التفسير .
حركة التاريخ في الفكر الديني - مقاربة في فكر الامامية
Authors: الحكيم محمدعلي
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الواقع المعزز في التصميم الحضري
Authors: السلام نادية , عبد رندة
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
مناهج وآليات فهم النص القرآني عند محمد أركون وأثر الاستشراق فيها
Authors: الجراح خولة , كاظم كاظم
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
ترجمة المترادفات وأثرها في توجيه المعنى في النصوص الدينية المترجمة ترجمة المستشرق تسفي حاييم هيرمان ركندورف - القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة العبرية نموذجا
Authors: جعفر علي
Published: July 2022

ان جهوداً كبيرة قد بذلت من أجل الوصول إلى ترجمة دينية مقنعة، مستوفية. فظهرت الكثير من تلك المحاولات بعضها كان ناجحاً وبعضها باء بالفشل، اما عن ترجمة القرآن الكريم إلى اللغات الاخرى فإنه أمر معقد ويحتاج إلى الكثير من الدراسات والبحوث قبل الشروع في ترجمة معانيه. إذ جاءت ألفاظ القرآن الكريم بطريقة مميزة من النظم، وهو جانب من جوانب الإعجاز القرآني. فكان موضوع الألفاظ المترادفة ودلالتها والفروق الدلالية بين تلك الألفاظ التي تقاربت معانيها وخفي ما بينها من فروق، وترجمة معانيها إلى اللغة العبرية هو هدف دراستنا. إذ ضم القرآن الكريم في آياته الألفاظ التي تبدو في ظاهرها مترادفة أو متقاربة في المعاني. وتدل كل مفردة في النص القرآني على دلالة خاصة لا يمكن لغيرها من الألفاظ أن تؤديها مهما كانت قريبة منها. فالقرآن الكريم دقيقً في استعمال المفردات في سياق الآيات الكريمة. فضلاً عن  التنوع في الاستعمال للمفردات والألفاظ. فيأتي اللفظ دقيقاً في محله وفي إحكامه، ومناسباً لسياقة، بحيث لا يستطاع استبدال لفظة بأخرى. ولذلك تتباين الألفاظ وان تقاربت دلالاتها في النص القرآني. إن الألفاظ التي قيل عنها إنها مترادفة في اللغة لا تبدو كذلك في القرآن الكريم. وبالتالي يواجه المترجم للنص القرآني تلك المشكلة.
أثر التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم العروضية لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
Authors: محسن شكري
Published: July 2022

يهدف البحث الى تعرّف أثر التعلّم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم العروضية لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات .
شمل البحث طالبات الصف الثاني في قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية للبنات في جامعة الكوفة للعام الدراسي (2017م ـــ ـ2018م)، حيث بلغت عينة البحث الأساسية (64) طالبة بواقع (32) طالبة في المجموعة التجريبية، و(32) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة .
كافأ الباحث بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات العمر الزمني ، والتحصيل الدراسي للأبوين ، ودرجات الطالبات في مادة اللغة العربية في الصف السادس الإعدادي ، كما حاول الباحث ضبط عدد من المتغيرات الخارجية التي يعتقد بأنها قد تؤثر في التجربة نحو مدّة التجربة، والحوادث المصاحبة ، وعامل النضج، والاندثار التجريبي ، وأداة القياس ، وأثر الإجراءات التجريبية .
ثم حدد الباحث المادة العلمية لموضوعات مادة العروض التي درّست في أثناء مدة التجربة التي استمرت فصلا دراسيا ، وصاغ الأهداف السلوكية لهذه الموضوعات وقد بلغت (72) هدفا سلوكيا ، ثم أعدّ الخطط التدريسية الأنموذجية لتدريس موضوعات مادة العروض . 
اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي ، ولقياس أثر المتغير المستقل في المتغير التابع أعدّ الباحث اختبارا لقياس اكتساب المفاهيم العروضية الذي تكون من ( 40 ) فقرة  ، وتأكد من صدقه وثباته ، ومعامل صعوبة فقراته ، ومعامل تمييزها ، وفعالية البدائل الخطأ . وعالج الباحث بياناته إحصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي ( T.Test ) لعينتين مستقلتين ومربع كاي (كا2) ، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ، ومعامل صعوبة الفقرة ، ومعامل تمييز الفقرة ، وفعالية البدائل الخطأ .
توصل الباحث الى أن هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن المفاهيم العروضية على وفق التعلم البنائي ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية .
التكييف الفقهي للشورى في بناء الدولة عند الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر
Authors: الحجار عدي
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
أثر التفسير الدستوري الصادر من المحكمة الاتحادية العليا على الجمود الدستوري
Authors: دحام عماد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
حفظ النظام في الإسلام أنموذج (الأمن)
Authors: الناصري سهام
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
النظام السياسي للفكر الإمامي حول الدولة ونظرياتها
Authors: حسون سلام
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
مشروعة الدولة الدستورية في الفكر الإسلامي
Authors: شبيب اسعد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
المحقق الكركي (ت 940 هـ / 1533 م) واتجاهاته التنظيرية والسياسية لأسس الدولة
Authors: الصراف علي
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الأسس الفكرية والعلمية في التراث الإسلامي وأثرها في التقارب بين المذاهب الإسلامية
Authors: السلامي محمد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
مبادئ التعايش الاجتماعي السلمي وفق مبادئ المرجعية الدينية العليا في النجف الأشرف
Authors: الرضوي يوسف
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الاتجاه الإصلاحي في الدولة وفق روؤى المدرسة العلوية (النظرية والتطبيق )
Authors: العباس ايثار
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
Caracterización clínica y citogenética de una cohorte de pacientes con leucemia promielocítica aguda atendidos en un Hospital Universitario en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Mejía-Buriticá Leonardo , Ocampo-Medina Manuela , Ospina-Ospina Sigifredo , Regino-Agamez Carlos Andrés , Vásquez-Palacio Gonzalo , Torres-Hernández José Domingo
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La leucemia promielocítica aguda (LPA) es un subtipo poco frecuente de leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA), que se caracteriza por un comportamiento clínico particularmente agresivo, y en ausencia de tratamiento, su curso generalmente es fatal. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar las características clínicas y citogenéticas de una cohorte de pacientes con LPA, con la finalidad de evaluar su relación con las complicaciones, el pronóstico y el desenlace de estos pacientes. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de los pacientes mayores de 15 años con diagnóstico de LPA, atendidos en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, entre los años 2012 a 2020. Resultados. Un total de 32 pacientes fueron incluidos. La edad media del diagnóstico fue 37 años. El 84,4% de los pacientes tenía la traslocación (15;17) en el cariotipo, y el 93,75% tenían FISH positivo. El 12,5% de los casos tenían cariotipo complejo. La mortalidad en los primeros 30 días fue del 15,6%, siendo el sangrado la causa de muerte más frecuente. Todos los pacientes que sobrevivieron alcanzaron la remisión completa (84,3%). En un promedio de seguimiento de 24 meses, el 14,8% de los casos recayeron. En el análisis bivariado se encontró relación entre sexo masculino y tener cariotipo complejo (p=0,015). No se encontró relación entre cariotipo complejo y mortalidad temprana (p=0,358), tampoco entre cariotipocomplejo y recaída (p=0,052). Conclusiones. Se presentan las características clínicas y citogenéticas de una cohorte de pacientes con LPA en Colombia. El sangrado en el sistema nervioso central fue la principal causa de mortalidad temprana, todos los pacientes que sobrevivieron alcanzaron la remisión completa con la terapia de inducción. Las tasas de mortalidad, remisión completa y recaída fueron similares a las reportadas por otras series latinoamericanas, pero inferiores a estudios provenientes de países europeos. Contrario a lo reportado en otros estudios, no se encontró relación entre el cariotipo complejo y la mortalidad temprana o recaída.
Analisa nilai kalor dan karakteristik pembakaran biobriket campuran sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa pada temperatur optimum karbonisasi
Authors: Yanti Indri , Pauzan Muh
Published: July 2022

Di Indonesia berbagai jenis energi alternatif sedang dikembangkan salah satunya adalah energi dari biomassa. Sumber energi dari biomassa diantaranya kayu, daun, sampah organik, tempurung kelapa dan sekam padi. Salah satu bentuk energi biomassa yaitu biobriket. Biobriket merupakan energi yang dapat diperbaharui, ekonomis, dan efisien. Nilai kalor yang dihasilkan biobriket relatif rendah, karenanya dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai kalor dan kualitas biobriket. Nilai kalor biobriket dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya bahan baku, temperatur dan waktu karbonisasi. Pada penelitian ini, campuran sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa dibuat menjadi biobriket. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan temperatur karbonisasi optimum dan rasio campuran sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa terbaik. Sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa dikarbonisasi dengan variasi temperatur sebesar 300oC, 400oC, dan 500oC. Temperatur optimum karbonisasi untuk sekam padi diperoleh pada 500oC dan tempurung kelapa diperoleh pada 400oC. Kedua bahan pada kondisi temperatur optimum karbonisasi dijadikan biobriket dengan campuran sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa mengikuti perbandingan 1:3, 1:1, 3:1. Nilai kalor tertinggi dihasilkan biobriket dengan perbandingan 1:3 antara sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa yaitu sebesar 6021,65 kal/g dengan kerapatan massa sebesar 0,23 g/cm3. Karakteristik pembakaran dari biobriket tersebut yaitu laju pembakaran sebesar 0,07 g/menit dan uji nyala api sebesar 15,36 menit untuk 1 g biobriket.
Simulasi computational fluid dynamics (CFD) cabinet dryer dengan sirip dan tanpa sirip
Authors: Agato Agato , Kuswartini Kuswartini , Sulistiono Dominikus
Published: July 2022

Cabinet dryer merupakan mesin atau peralatan pengering yang sering digunakan karena sederhana penggunaannya, rendah biaya desain dan operasionalnya. Permodelan dan simulasi menjadi metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui unjuk kerja cabinet dryer sebelum dilakukan pembuatan prototipe cabinet dryer. Distribusi temperatur dan kecepatan aliran panas merupakan fokus permodelan dan simulasi cabinet dryer. Pada permodelan dan simulasi cabinet dryer ini didesain penggunaan sirip dan tanpa sirip pada saluran luaran aliran udara panas. Perancangan model dilakukan dengan program inventor professional 2019 dan simulasi dengan program Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) ultimate 2019. Sumber panas pada cabinet dryer digunakan heater/ coil dengan kondisi awal temperatur 140°C dan kecepatan udara yang dihembuskan melewati heater/ coil 2 m/detik. Data diperoleh dengan simulasi pada 52,29 detik dengan iterasi 6853 untuk cabinet dryer bersirip dan 55,57 detik dengan iterasi 6815 untuk cabinet dryer kosong. Capaian rerata temperatur tertinggi terjadi pada cabinet dryer bersirip yaitu 40,5577°C. Distribusi temperatur untuk cabinet dryer kosong mendekati seragam dengan standard deviasi 0,2291 dan rerata kecepatan aliran panas arah sumbu y (vertikal) 24,4736 mm/detik. Pada cabinet dryer bersirip terdistribusi temperatur mendekati seragam dengan standard deviasi temperatur 0,8468 dan kecepatan aliran panas vertikal rerata 24,5625 mm/detik.
Efek konsentrasi citric acid dan sukrosa sebagai retarder terhadap pola alir dan sifat mekanis pada low cement castable hasil refraktori
Authors: Kutsiyah Elvi , Novitasari Diah , Wardani Laras Andria , Hayasa Haudi , Widiantoro Murwan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh perbandingan konsentrasi antara retarder dan penambahan H2O terhadap sifat mengalir, waktu mengeras dan kekerasan pada low semen castable produk refraktori. Menunjukkan jenis retarder citric acid dan sukrosa memiliki hasil karakterisasi yang baik terhadap kemampuan aliran dan pengaturan waktu sementara penambahan H2O menyimpulkan untuk kekuatan yang baik dengan berbagai jenis suhu pada 110ºC, 900ºC dan 1500ºC yang mengungkapkan pengukuran di atas untuk spesifikasi yang diizinkan dan juga tes kekuatan yang berasal dari retarder citric acid dan sukrosa dalam berbagai konsentrasi 0,01% sampai 0,04% dan dengan berbagai pencampuran H2O 6,0 hingga 6,5% mencapai kekuatan di atas