bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spirituality of T.S. Eliot: A Gloss on The Waste Land and Four Quartets
Authors: Redmons Walter
Published: May 2023

In his preface, Redmond writes: “A century ago, Thomas Sterns Eliot published The Waste Land (1922), the poem that shook the staid world of Anglo-Saxon intellectuals. Eliot thought that the hope of the renaissance, after passing through the rationality of the Enlightenment and the utopia of the 19th century, was ending in a desert of “futility and desperation”. He saw the cause as culture loss. We have broken with our deepest traditions: literary, philosophical, spiritual; we have lost our humanities, our humanity [...] Eliot never lost his pessimism. But he balanced this realism with the hopefulness obvious in his later works, especially in Four Quartets, but hinted at in The Waste Land. He spoke of a turning; we may always turn away from chaos, turn back to our roots, “fare forward”, even “beyond”. In Four Quartets he wished to ‘retune the delicate relation of the Eternal to the transient’“. The Spirituality of T.S. Eliot is Redmond’s gloss to Eliot’s most significant poems focusing on their mysticism. Drawing on Eliot’s literary, philosophical and religious heritage, Redmond offers us the most comprehensive study of the influential Anglo-American poet’s lifelong cultivation of mystic theology. More than another work of literary criticism, Redmond has attempted in this book to explain the poems’ meaning and to point out the relevant sources necessary to understand Eliot’s spiritual background.
Como a saúde única é percebida pelos pescadores tradicionais? O caso da comunidade tradicional dos pescadores artesanais da reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável da ilha do morro do Amaral, Joinville, SC
Authors: Novak Alessandra , De França Paulo Henrique Condeixa , Cremer Marta Jussara
Published: May 2023

Investigações acerca da percepção ambiental permitem evidenciar conhecimentos de comunidades tradicionais sobre a qualidade do ambiente e da saúde ambiental das regiões onde vivem. A presente pesquisa buscou investigar a percepção da qualidade do ambiente, dos moluscos pescados e da relação com a sua saúde, a partir da perspectiva da saúde única de uma comunidade tradicional de pescadores artesanais pertencentes à RDS da Ilha do Morro do Amaral (Joinville, SC). Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, todas gravadas e transcritas na íntegra. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016). Foram entrevistados 32 pescadores que percebem ambientes próprios e outros impróprios para pesca. Nos locais considerados próprios percebem nos pescados boa qualidade de odor, sabor e por isso optam por realizar a atividade de pesca nesses locais. Indicaram também que por serem de qualidade, a saúde deles é boa. Pode-se inferir que, apesar da percepção limitada em relação à distribuição dos contaminantes pela região da Baia, os pescadores têm a percepção da integração entre a saúde do ambiente e dos animais pescados, assim como a relação entre a água e a própria saúde, perspectiva apresentada pela abordagem Saúde Única.
EXPERT FORENSIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOIL INVESTIGATION IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
Authors: OMEL’YANYUK G. G. , KOPELCHUK N. V.
Published: May 2023

The article analyses the problems of establishing factual circumstances of environmental violations against soils, presents examples from the judicial practice, shows the possibilities of using special knowledge when considering cases relating to negative anthropological impact on soil-geological objects. The following methods were used in the research: observation, analysis, synthesis, description, comparison. It is substantiated the need for wider application of results of forensic examination of geological evidence in the administration of justice. The most effective and science-based form of using special knowledge is forensic environmental examination and particularly geological evidence examination or forensic environmental and soil expertise. Such kind of examinations are actively carried out in FBE «Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation» and in FSPI «Forensic Expert Centre of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation». It is given an example of a complex forensic environmental examination. Proposals are presented to expand the range of persons conducting forensic environmental and soil examinations.
Istilah dan Definisi Dalam Proteksi dan Keselamatan radiasi
Authors: Eri Hiswara
Published: May 2023

Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi nuklir yang selalu berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Karena itu, berbagai istilah teknis yang berkaitan dengan cabang ilmu ini juga bertambah setiap saat.
Pada tahun 1998 Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN) menerbitkan Glosarium Ilmu dan Teknologi Nuklir yang berisi istilah dan definisi untuk semua cabang iptek nuklir. Sejak tahun 1998 tersebut, Komisi Internasional untuk Proteksi Radiologik (ICRP) dan juga Badan Tenaga Atom Internasional (IAEA) telah menerbitkan berbagai rekomendasi dan standar yang baru terkait dengan proteksi dan keselamatan radiasi. Sesuai dengan perkembangan ipteknya, berbagai publikasi tersebut juga memperkenalkan beberapa istilah dan definisi yang baru dan belum tercantum pada Glosarium terbitan BATAN tersebut.
Buku ini dengan demikian memberikan istilah dan definisi yang muncul sejak tahun 1998, disamping tetap memberikan istilah dan definisi yang masih relevan hingga saat ini. Sesuai dengan kepakaran penulis, buku ini juga membatasi isinya hanya istilah dan definisi yang terkait dengan proteksi dan keselamatan radiasi, dan bukan istilah dan definisi untuk semua cabang iptek nuklir.
Dengan diterbitkannya Buku Istilah dan Definisi Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi ini diharapkan  mereka yang berkecimpung dalam bidang proteksi dan keselamatan radiasi, baik sebagai peneliti maupun sebagai praktisi, dapat memiliki pemahaman dan pengertian yang sama untuk suatu istilah yang digunakan dalam bidang keilmuan ini.
Pembudayaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Ence Oos Mukhamad Anwas
Published: May 2023

Realitas generasi masa kini begitu akrab dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Di sisi lain masalah pendidikan sangat kompleks. Peluang dan tantangan membudayakan TIK  untuk pendidikan tersebut menjadi bahan kajian, penelitian, dan pengembangan yang sangat penting. Sebagai kajian akademik, realitas tersebut masih belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, Orasi Ilmiah ini ditujukan sebagai upaya mengisi gap tersebut melalui analisis dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Pembudayaan dilakukan melibatkan semua aspek: mulai kebijakan, infrastruktur, konten,dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia. Adapun strategi pembudayaan dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan, melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan sesuai perannya masing-masing.
CẢM NHẬN VỀ ÂM NHẠC THẾ KỶ XX QUA MỘT SỐ TÁC PHẨM GUITAR CỔ ĐIỂN THEO KHUYNH HƯỚNG ÂM NHẠC DÂN GIAN
Authors: Vi Minh Huy
Published: May 2023

Từ cuối thế kỷ XIX đến thế kỷ XX, nền nghệ thuật guitar cổ điển thế giới phát triển rất mạnh mẽ cả trong lĩnh vực sáng tác và biểu diễn, phản ảnh hiện thực cuộc sống, xã hội, con người thời đại. Các tác phẩm guitar thế kỷ XX đã đạt đến một trình độ cao trong sự thể hiện những tác phẩm Concerto cùng dàn nhạc giao hưởng và là các tác phẩm bắt buộc trong các cuộc thi guitar quốc tế. Bài viết là những cảm nhận về âm nhạc thế kỷ XX qua tác phẩm guitar của nhà soạn nhạc Joaquin Rodrigo Vidre (1901 - 1999) và Heitor Villa - Lobos (1887 - 1959) để qua đó thấy rằng, âm nhạc thế kỷ XX vẫn lưu giữ rất nhiều những truyền thống âm nhạc dân gian được thể hiện rõ nét cả trong giai điệu, tiết tấu cũng như thể loại âm nhạc...
NHỮNG ĐỐI THOẠI ĐA CHIỀU TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT VỀ ĐỀ TÀI NÔNG THÔN ĐẦU THẾ KỶ XXI
Authors: Hoàng Thị Kim Oanh , Hoàng Thị Thanh Bình
Published: May 2023

Công cuộc đổi mới sau 1986 đã thay đổi đời sống văn chương Việt Nam từ tư duy nghệ thuật, quan điểm về đạo đức, thẩm mĩ, nhân sinh đến lối viết. Hiện thực cuộc sống mới nhiều biến chuyển phức tạp, sinh động và đa thanh là tiền đề để tiểu thuyết viết về đề tài nông thôn Việt Nam đầu thế kỷ XXI gia tăng tính đối thoại. Nhân vật có thể tranh luận, đáp trả với nhà văn và nhà văn được đặt vào trường đàm thoại, trao đổi với độc giả. Từ đây, các cuộc trò chuyện giữa quá khứ với hiện tại; giữa chính trị, triết học, tôn giáo, văn hóa, đạo đức... có thể cất lời trong cùng một cuộc thảo luận, tạo nên những đối thoại đa chiều.
PHÁT TRIỂN CÔNG NGHIỆP VĂN HÓA Ở CÁC NƯỚC ĐÔNG Á VÀ BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM ĐỂ PHÁT TRIỂN SỨC MẠNH MỀM VĂN HÓA VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phạm Tấn Thông
Published: May 2023

Với lịch sử hàng nghìn năm hình thành và phát triển, Việt Nam là một trong những quốc gia có truyền thống văn hóa lâu đời. Chính văn hóa đã góp phần làm nên sức mạnh, làm cho tiềm lực, vị thế và uy tín của Việt Nam ngày càng tăng trên trường quốc tế. Vì vậy, phát huy sức mạnh mềm văn hóa Việt Nam là nhiệm vụ quan trọng, để văn hóa thực sự trở thành nền tảng tinh thần vững chắc của xã hội, thành động lực, sức mạnh nội sinh bảo đảm sự phát triển bền vững của đất nước. Qua bài học kinh nghiệm phát triển công nghiệp văn hóa ở các nước Đông Á, tác giả đưa ra những gợi mở ban đầu để Việt Nam có thể học hỏi, lựa chọn và phát huy được sức mạnh của công nghiệp văn hóa trong xây dựng, phát triển đất nước và hội nhập quốc tế.
NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG HOẠT ĐỘNG TẠI KHU VĂN HÓA TƯỞNG NIỆM CHỦ TỊCH HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thục , Trịnh Thị Dung
Published: May 2023

Tọa lạc giữa lòng thành phố Thanh Hóa, Khu Văn hóa tưởng niệm Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh là một công trình mang ý nghĩa sâu sắc được xây dựng năm 2000 trên chính mảnh đất Bác Hồ trong lần đầu tiên về thăm và nói chuyện với Đảng bộ và Nhân dân Thanh Hóa (ngày 20/02/1947). Khu Văn hóa tưởng niệm Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh là nơi lưu giữ nhiều hình ảnh, tư liệu, hiện vật quý giá về Bác. Hơn 22 năm đi vào hoạt động, nơi đây vinh dự được đón nhiều đoàn lãnh đạo cấp cao của Đảng, Nhà nước, Chính phủ Việt Nam, khách quốc tế, đặc biệt thu hút đông đảo các tầng lớp nhân dân, các thế hệ học sinh, sinh viên về tham quan dâng hương, học tập, báo công lên Bác. Với định hướng phát huy nhiều hơn nữa giá trị của di tích không chỉ trong đời sống tinh thần mà còn góp phần thúc đẩy việc học tập và làm theo tư tưởng, đạo đức, phong cách Hồ Chí Minh , tạo nên sức mạnh cộng hưởng, sự đồng lòng trên mọi mặt của đời sống xã hội, việc nghiên cứu hoạt động thực tiễn và đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng của di tích là cần thiết, quan trọng nhằm đáp ứng  yêu cầu nhiệm vụ trong thới kỳ mới.
GIẢI PHÁP PHÁT TRIỂN PHONG TRÀO TẬP LUYỆN THỂ DỤC THỂ THAO QUẦN CHÚNG TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Tâm , Nguyễn Thành Trung Trung
Published: May 2023

Trên cơ sở đánh giá thực trạng và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến công tác phát triển thể dục thể thao (TDTT) quần chúng tại Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa, bài viết đã lựa chọn được 5 giải pháp cơ bản để phát triển phong trào tập luyện TTDTT quần chúng tại Trường. 5 giải pháp này sẽ đáp ứng được nhu cầu tập luyện TDTT của cán bộ giảng viên và học sinh, sinh viên nhà trường.
TỪ SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH TỈNH SƠN LA LIÊN HỆ NHỮNG KINH NGHIỆM CHO DU LỊCH KHU VỰC MIỀN NÚI THANH HÓA
Authors: Lưu Thị Ngọc Diệp , Trịnh Xuân Phương
Published: May 2023

Du lịch Sơn La đang dần trở thành điểm sáng của vùng du lịch trung du và miền núi phía Bắc với những điểm đến nổi tiếng như: Mộc Châu, Vân Hồ, thành phố Sơn La. Đặc biệt năm 2022, Khu du lịch quốc gia Mộc Châu - Sơn La đã được bình chọn là "Điểm đến thiên nhiên hàng đầu khu vực của châu Á" và “Điểm đến thiên nhiên khu vực hàng đầu thế giới” tại lễ trao giải World Travel Awards 2022 (WTA) diễn ra tại Oman.  Mảnh đất cao nguyên nơi núi rừng Tây Bắc ngày càng thu hút khách du lịch đến tham quan, nghỉ dưỡng trải nghiệm thiên nhiên tươi đẹp, thưởng thức đặc sản địa phương và khám phá những giá trị văn hóa cộng đồng độc đáo của các dân tộc ít người. Thanh Hóa là tỉnh giáp Sơn La ở phía Bắc, khu vực miền núi Thanh Hóa có nhiều nét tương đồng về điều kiện tự nhiên và văn hóa, chính vì vậy những kinh nghiệm trong phát triển du lịch ở Sơn La có thể tham khảo để áp dụng vào du lịch xứ Thanh.
Contabilidade e a Evidenciação de Episódios Fatídicos:
Authors: Thiago Morais de Rezende Dalescio Sérgio , De Sousa Lessa Leidiane , Lima Soares Juliano
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender como foram evidenciados, por meio da contabilidade, os fatídicos episódicos ocorridos no período compreendido de 2018 a 2020, na rede de supermercados Carrefour Brasil. A empresa se envolveu em casos de violência a um animal, racismo e negligência perante a morte de uma pessoa em suas dependências. Os casos tiveram comoção nacional, causando manifestação e indignação nas redes de comunicação e ocasionou investigações policiais, retratação social e indenização às famílias das vítimas. Esta pesquisa analisou as demonstrações contábeis fornecidas no site da B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão), a bolsa de valores oficial do Brasil, desde o balanço patrimonial até os fatos relevantes. Como contribuição acadêmica, esta pesquisa visa incentivar os estudos das formas de evidenciação da contabilidade e como é feito nas organizações quando acontece fatos extraordinários (que não são previsíveis), bem como visa incentivar os usuários e empresas quanto aos benefícios da análise da evidenciação e como isso pode significar para a sociedade.
The Impact of Pterional Craniotomy on Dental Occlusion
Authors: Rogala Adrian , Brzuszkiewicz-Kuźmicka Grażyna , Turek Grzegorz , Jakubowski Maciej , Górecki Wojciech , Ząbek Mirosław
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The masticatory system has the remarkable ability to adapt to a changing biomechanical environment. However, due to the significant influence of the stomatognathic system on other ones, the impact of the craniotomy seems to be noteworthy.
Toxoplasmosis congénita: epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas y diagnóstico de laboratorio
Authors: Wong-Chung Yim Yan , Castro-Jalca Jazmin
Published: May 2023

La toxoplasmosis es una de las zoonosis parasitarias más difundidas en el mundo y representa el segundo agente etiológico más producida por Toxoplasma gondii. La infección se puede adquirir por vía oral, vía transplacentario o por contacto con materiales potencialmente contaminados como heces de gatos. El objetivo fue describir sobre toxoplasmosis congénita: epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas y diagnóstico de laboratorio. La metodología fue una revisión sistemática de diseño documental de tipo descriptivo. Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos en bases de datos como PubMed, Google Académico, Redalyc y Medigraphic, Pediactric Infect, Journal of American Health, Med. Exp donde se utilizaron los términos MeSH: “Toxoplasmosis congénita”, “tasa de morbilidad”, “manifestaciones clínicas”, “diagnóstico de laboratorio”. Entre los criterios de inclusión están artículos de diferentes países publicados en español, inglés y portugués. Resultados, en cuanto a tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad de toxoplasma congénito en recién nacidos la prevalencia fue del 45%, la exposición mundial a T. gondii es alta (30 % en EE. UU. y 50-80 % en Europa). Las manifestaciones clínicas principales fueron hidrocefalia, riesgo de aborto espontáneo, partos prematuros, las pruebas diagnósticas fueron: inmunoenzimático o ELISA Ig M, IgG; hemaglutinación indirecta HAI e Inmunofluorescencia IFI; case pruebas rápidas IgM, IgG; técnica de Sabin Feldman para IgG; (ISAGA). En conclusión, La toxoplasmosis es una de las infecciones crónicas comunes causadas por el parásito Toxoplasma gondii, la prevención primaria sigue siendo la intervención clave para evitar la infección y, por tanto, la educación del paciente es un aspecto importante del tratamiento.
Hipotermia terapéutica como neuroprotección en neonatos con encefalopatía hipóxica-isquémica
Authors: Gavilanes-Ramón Jennyfer Fernanda , Herrera-Jaramillo María Isabel
Published: May 2023

La encefalopatía hipóxico isquémico ha sido considerado como una de las causas de índices de mortalidad y discapacidad en los neonatos, producido por la falta de oxigenación al cerebro durante el nacimiento. Se han planteado diversos estudios para incurrir en tratamientos que permitan disminuir estos índices, uno de ellos ha demostrado mejoría para los neonatos con encefalopatía grave, como es la hipotermia terapéutica, considerada como neuro protectora y ha demostrado una disminución en  la mortalidad y discapacidad del neonato. Se recomienda este plan terapéutico en neonatos con encefalopatía hipóxica grave durante las 6 primeras horas, reduciendo la temperatura corporal de 3 a 4 grados centígrados, con un apoyo multidisciplinario y un control estricto como cuidado de signos vitales, ventilación mecánica, control de temperatura y tratamiento farmacológico y nutricional. Se recomienda el uso de biomarcadores para el diagnóstico precoz de Encefalopatía Hipóxica Isquémica en conjunto con estudios de imagen. La terapia ha demostrado efectividad en neonatos con EHI de moderada-grave, aunque puede estar contraindicada en países en vías de desarrollo debido a la falta de preparación, por lo que se discuten tratamientos que incluyan neuroprotectoras para ser ocupada como una terapia combinada.
MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF SERJANIA MILL. (SAPINDACEAE) SEEDLINGS WITH EMPHASIS ON VASCULARIZATION
Authors: Hernandes Caroline Marinho , Rosado Aline , Souza Luiz Antonio de
Published: May 2023

In the forest remnants of the Maringá region, Brazil, it is common the occurrence of Serjania Mill. (Sapindaceae) species, which have a lianescent habit; the genus has apicultural importance and ichthyotoxic property. Seedlings of Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd., S. fuscifolia Radlk. and S. laruotteana Cambess. were examined morphologically and anatomically in order to contribute with features for the separation of species and characterization of the genus. Seedlings were grown in a Petri dish and germination chamber, fixed in glutaraldehyde, embedded in historesin and sectioned in a rotation microtome. The venation pattern was analyzed in diaphanized eophylls. Seedlings of S. fuscifolia and S. laruotteana are phanerocotylar whereas S. caracasana has cryptocotylar seedling, all species with thick cotyledons and trifoliolate compound eophylls. Seedlings exhibit diarch primary root, short hypocotyl with root-stem transition structure, unilacunar cotyledonary node with double trace, and trilacunar eophyll node. Venation pattern is craspedodromous in S. fuscifolia, camptodromous brochidodromous in S. laruotteana, and camptodromous eucamptodromous in S. caracasana. The seedlings show a lot of morphoanatomical similarity, but some characters, such as germination and venation types, can be useful to separate some species within the genus.
Customer Relationship Management in a Data-Driven World: Leveraging Data Mining Tools
Authors: Das Tarinmoy , Ganesh Kondamudi Sivaji
Published: May 2023

This study intends to explore Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and data mining in detail. Global firms are already using data mining tools to maintain better customer relations. So, this research work deals with the link between CRM systems and data mining tools. How the use of analytical data software by the firms in this digital era has helped them acquire new customers and retain existing customers is studied with examples of some latest technological development in CRM. Five case studies of top global firms successfully implementing data mining tools are discussed briefly. Concerning these case studies, suggestions have been provided for the Indian firms. Finally, it can be concluded that this research study focuses on how Customer Relationship Management (CRM) can be enhanced using data mining tools in this data-driven world.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF NOROVIRUS IN ASIATIC HARD CLAM IN HANOI IN 2016
Authors: PHAN Thi Thanh Ha , TRUONG Tuyet Mai , LE Quang Hoa
Published: May 2023

Aims: Norovirus (NoV) is a common foodborne virus in bivalve molluscs. This study aimed to identify genotypes of NoV genogroups I and II (GI and GII) in Asiatic hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) marketed in Hanoi, Viet Nam, in 2016.
Methods: A total of 39 Asiatic hard clam samples positive for NoV GI and/or NoV GII was genotyped using nested RT-PCR targeting fragment spanning the ORF1/ORF2 overlap region. PCR products were sequenced using Sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analysis was carried out using MEGA 11 software.
Results: NoV genotyping has been successfully performed for 23 samples. For NoV GI, four genotypes were detected: GI.2 (13.3%), GI.5 (46.7%), GI.6 (33.3%) and GI.8 (6.7%). We found five distinct genotypes of NoV GII, including GII.3 (61.1%), GII.4 (11.1%), GII.6 (11.1%), GII.13 (11.1%) and GII.17 (5.6%). Phylogenetic analysis revealed these NoV genotypes displayed high similarity with clinical strains circulating worldwide, especially strains from Asian countries.
Conclusions: The contamination of NoV GI and NoV GII in Asiatic hard clams in Hanoi was complex with multiple genotypes. Two worldwide epidemic genotypes GII.4 and GII.17 were identified in the present study, however, the dominant NoV genotypes were GI.5 and GII.3.
EFFORTS TO COLLECT TAX WITH A PRIVATE LETTER IN INCREASING TAX REVENUE
Authors: Sari Novi Aryani Retno , Fitika Andraini
Published: May 2023

One source of state revenue that plays a very important role in increasing national development and aims to increase the prosperity and welfare of citizens is tax. Forced Letter (SP) is an order to pay tax debt and tax collection fees. A forced letter is issued if the tax bearer does not pay off the tax debt and a letter of reprimand or warning letter or other similar letter has been issued to him. This study aims to determine the efforts to collect taxes with forced letters in increasing tax revenues at KPP Pratama Pekalongan and to find out how effective tax collection by forced letters is in increasing tax revenues at KPP Pratama Pekalongan. This study uses a normative juridical approach, uses descriptive qualitative research specifications, and uses data collection techniques with primary and secondary data types.The results showed that efforts to collect taxes with forced letters in increasing tax revenue at KPP Pratama Pekalongan were carried out according to procedures, in the implementation of Tax Debt Collection with Forced Letters against Tax Underwriters at the Pekalongan Primary Tax Service Office encountered several obstacles, including because the tax bearer changed -change and not updated by the taxpayer and the tax collection department is less assertive in dealing with it taxpayers who do not want to pay on time. The effectiveness of tax collection by forced letter, based on tax collection by forced letter in 2020 tax revenue was 52,822,510,688, but the disbursement of tax arrears obtained was only 3,075,931,087 (6% contribution), while in 2021 tax revenue was 35,986,957,621 , but the disbursement of tax arrears amounted to 6,100,666,734 (17% contribution).
WOMEN'S RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF VIRGINITY TESTING CONDUCTED BY THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES AND THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE FORCE
Authors: Sinaga Valerie Selvie , Young Michael Adrian
Published: May 2023

Virginity testing is a practice that is discriminatory, degrading to the honor and dignity of women, and is also a violation of human rights, which is carried out by the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) towards female police officer candidates as well as the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) towards female soldier candidates. Therefore, two problems arise in this research, namely what kind of obligations and responsibilities does Indonesia have in regards to providing legal protection for women according to international law, and how is the legality of the practice of the virginity tests carried out by POLRI and TNI according to international law. This study uses a qualitative, normative-legal approach. The result of this study are as follows: The obligations and responsibilities that Indonesia has in regards to providing legal protection for women is mandated by Article 7 of UDHR, Article 4 letters d, e, f, and l of Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (DEVAW), Article 2 letters a, b, c, and f of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), as well as Article 3 and Article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). In regards to the legality of the virginity tests carried out by POLRI and TNI, such practice violates article 1, article 2, article 5 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), article 1, article 2 section (3), article 3, and article 4 letter b of DEVAW, article 1 and article 2 letter d of CEDAW, article 7 of ICCPR, as well as article 16 and article 10 of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT).
POLITICAL EDUCATION TO INCREASE BEGINNER VOTER PARTICIPATION IN THE 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS
Authors: Danang Sa'adawisna  , Bayu Karunia Putra
Published: May 2023

This article aims to find out the implementation of political education programs to increase the participation of first-time voters in the 2019 general elections in Malang Regency. This topic is important and interesting, because the increase in community participation has a great influence in holding elections, coupled with socialization and political education which is one of the strong foundations for building the level of voter participation in using their right to vote as well as possible, especially during elections. general public in 2019. This research method is a method that uses a descriptive qualitative approach, where this method utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. Sources of data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation, and online media. Data collection and data analysis techniques in this study were interviews, observations, and online media conducted by researchers to collect, explore, and gather valid, complete, and relevant information relating to the topic of the problem which is the object of research. The research finds that, with regard to political education, it is very useful as a strategy to increase a high participative attitude in using their right to vote as best as possible, because this strategy is a good step to encourage them to become agents of change, so that awareness of rights politics, democracy, and community participation can be further improved.
SEMARANG CITY HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT BASED ON REGIONAL REGULATION AND MAYOR REGULATION
Authors: Kun Fadira Fachrani  , Zil Aidi
Published: May 2023

The provision of infrastructure governance is often the center of attention for problems in residential areas because infrastructure services are not fulfilled. Communities should be able to feel these services for free in their housing environment. This writing aims to identify and analyze the duties and functions of the Housing and Settlement Area Department (Disperkim) in providing quality infrastructure for communities in residential areas. Researchers used legal research methods with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicate the duties and functions of the Housing and Settlement Area Department as one of the Regional Apparatuses or Regional Technical Implementation Units of the City of Semarang in improving the quality of housing and settlement infrastructure.
EDUCATION CITY POLICY IN HANDLING CHILDREN WITHOUT SCHOOL
Authors: Bela Safira  , Eri Yusnita Arvianti  , Cahyo Sasmito
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze government policies as well as supporting and inhibiting factors to minimize children who do not go to school. The method in this research is qualitative research that focuses on city education policies. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. and Conclusion The results of the study show that the government has a program to prevent children from dropping out of school, namely free elementary-junior high schools, a zoning system for new schools. students, free uniforms for underprivileged people, package A, B and C systems, and school buses. However, the fact is that the programs implemented have not been on target and there are still children who drop out of school in Malang City or the City of Education.
VILLAGE GOVERNMENT LEGAL POLICIES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors: Gufran  , Aman Ma'arij  , Hajairin
Published: May 2023

The legal policy of the village government in information technology-based public services, in general, is currently not running optimally. Even though technological developments must be utilized by all elements of society including the village government, several programs can be carried out include such as E-Village, village fund information, village websites, and being able to develop applications that can be used to provide public services to village communities and so on. The research aims to find out whether information technology-based integrated criminal justice system policies can become an instrument for eradicating corruption. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory approaches, theoretical approaches, and comparative and conceptual approaches. The findings in this study are that first, the village government law as stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, cannot be fully explained by village officials, including utilizing technological advances in maximizing public services for the community, so that the community gets information and services that are easy. Second, developing an internet-based rural information network by building village websites with the desa.id domain, encouraging technology-independent villages, improving public services with the village partner application, and managing resources based on village profiles with resource surveys and geospatial data with the village granary application. see mitra.or.id) and build villages with interconnected systems and regulations that support villages to take development initiatives.
THE IMPACT OF SUPREME COURT DECISION FOR EFFORTS OF NOTARY OFFICE QUALITY AND COMPETENCY IMPROVEMENT HELD
Authors: Abimanyu Yovita Pradita , Pieter Latumeten
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the Notary Appointment Examinations and Notary Office Quality Improvement Training organized by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in collaboration with Notary Organizations. These efforts were later cancelled due to a Supreme Court Decision. These efforts were made to increase the quality and competence of Notaries. The study's concerns include efforts to raise the standard and proficiency of the Notary Office held by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the Notary Organization, as well as the impact of the Supreme Court's ruling on aspiring notaries, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and notary organizations. With the help of a document study on secondary data obtained through a literature search, this research is normative and uses the data collection method. Utilizing qualitative is the analytical approach. According to the findings of this study, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights intends to modify the Notary Office Law's appointment requirements to increase the calibre and expertise of notaries, as the Supreme Court has only previously permitted the Notary Ethics Code Examination as a filter. The study concludes that additional systematics are required in addition to Notary Education and the Notary Ethics Code Examination in order to be able to raise the standard and proficiency of the notary position.
FACTOR ANALYSIS ENFORCEMENT LAW AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTS OF ABUSE PERFORMED BY STUDENTS
Authors: Auliyah Rezki , Adhyanti Mirzana2 Hijrah , Mayasari Muin Audyna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of criminal law in response to acts of mistreatment done by students in Parepare City, as well as the factors that influence the application of criminal law in response to criminal acts of mistreatment committed by students in Parepare City. This study was carried out with the help of empirical research methodologies, including primary and secondary data, as well as data collection methods including interviews, observations, and analyses of published literature. After all of the preliminary and secondary data have been collected, they are then subjected to a qualitative analysis, after which they are characterized descriptively and organized systematically. According to the findings of the research, (1) the enforcement of criminal law in Parepare City against criminal actions of persecution conducted by students is not operating at an optimal level. Because of this, the administration of criminal law is conducted using a restorative justice approach at all stages of the process, including investigation, prosecution, and examination in court; (2) The legal and statutory considerations, law enforcement apparatus factors, and community factors are the three categories of elements that have an impact on how the criminal law is enforced in Parepare City in relation to the crime of persecution committed by students.
NOTARY AUTHORITY IN MAKING INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION DEED FOR INHERITANCE IN THE FORM OF LAND
Authors: Anindya Dinda Namira , Lukman F.X Arsin
Published: May 2023

One of the authorities of the Notary as mandated in the Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) is the making of authentic deeds related to land. In line with this provision, the Government Regulation on Land Registration stipulates that one of the deeds required in the event of a transfer of land rights due to inheritance is a deed of inheritance division which can take the form of a notarial deed or an underhand deed. However, in addition to notaries, there are other officials authorized to make deeds in the land sector, namely Pejabat Pembuata Akta Tanah (PPAT). The purpose of this research is to analyze the authority of Notary in making deeds related to land including inheritance division deeds and the comparison between inheritance division deeds which are notarial deeds and joint rights division deeds which are PPAT deeds. This research is juridical-normative research, namely research based on legal norms contained in applicable laws and regulations. The result of this research is that the authority of Notary to make deeds in the land sector, including the deed of inheritance division on inherited land does not conflict with the authority of PPAT, and the deed of inheritance division and the deed of division of joint rights are two different deeds, both in terms of form and material.
JOB LOSS INSURANCE PROGRAM APPLICABLE IN INDONESIA BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND ITS COMPARISON WITH OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Suparto Suparto
Published: May 2023

One of the regulations in the field of employment issued by the Government of Indonesia is Government Regulation No. 37 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Job Loss Insurance Program. This regulation is very important in the midst of rampant layoffs by companies as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of a job loss insurance program for employees affected by termination of employment. The research method uses a normative juridical approach with secondary data. Based on the research results obtained that Comparison job loss insurance program in Indonesia with other countries lies in the coverage, requirements and premium contributions. Job loss guarantee or unemployment insurance in Indonesia and other countries have the same goal, which is to financially support individuals who do not have jobs as long as the individual is looking for work. This policy has been carried out since 1935 and 1940 by the United States and Canada against the background of the Great Depression around 1930, then Thailand began to implement an unemployment insurance scheme in 2004. In 2016, there were 73 (seventy-three) countries that had implemented the unemployment insurance scheme. Each country creates an unemployment insurance policy with a different model but the goal remains the same, which is to achieve adequate protection against the risk of job loss by expanding coverage to ensure workers affected by layoffs receive compensation. Based on a comparison with several other countries, it was found that the job loss insurance scheme was effective in overcoming the number of unemployed, especially during an economic recession and was able to protect workers who were laid off by maintaining their level of welfare.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM IN REALIZING GENDER EQUALITY
Authors: Kune Fransiska Theresia , M. Rifa’i  , Willy Tri Hardianto
Published: May 2023

Women’s empowerment in realizing gender equality is one of the responsibilities of the Government and is conducted by government agencies, both central and regional. Problems which still occur to women today are the cases of violence and discrimination. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research, the results of the study stated that there were the implementation of the women's empowerment program in realizing gender equality in Surabaya proven by the program named Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment. It provided several activities such as: Capacity Building of the Women's Organizational Association (GOW) at some sectors such as Politics, Economics, Social and Culture, Independent Business Incubation for productive age women, Implementation of Gender Socialization, Creative Houses for Low-Income Communities (MBR) especially for the productive age women who do not have a business yet by obtaining material on Entrepreneurship, Empowerment of UMKM in Surabaya by making masks and APD during the pandemic, and also Urban Farming for the community through the use of vacant land.
NORMATIVE JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF FORGERY OF AUTHENTIC DEEDS CARRIED OUT BY NOTARIES
Authors: Hidayat Rizka Ayu Dwitami , Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Published: May 2023

The Notary Office Law does not explain the sanctions for Notaries clearly and in detail, only explaining on the Administrative and Civil Side, while Notaries cannot be said that Notaries are free from Criminal Sanctions, while the Notary's Office does not explain the Notary Criminal Sanctions section. Notaries can make mistakes such as committing intentional or unintentional forgery of deeds and these actions violate the Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) and the Notary Code of Ethics. From this case, administrative sanctions or code of professional ethics for the position of notary are imposed and civil sanctions can then become and be qualified as a criminal act committed by a Notary. The method is a descriptive analysis and use data analyzed qualitatively. This result is an explanation of how the application of criminal sanctions to Notaries who commit criminal acts of forgery of authentic deeds and the legal consequences of forgery of authentic deeds carried out by Notaries. As a result of the notary law, which is subject to criminal sanctions in the criminal act of forgery of authentic deeds along with deeds that are used as objects of the case in court for criminal cases, the notary defendant is sentenced to imprisonment and all deeds issued by the defendant's Notary are null and void.
LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT TO POWER COUPLER
Authors: KAUFMANN Christof
Published: May 2023

The Purpose of the Study is to substantiate the possibility of a real connection of thermal energy, where heat generates energy (electricity) for low temperatures (below 120 °C). The Research Methodology: Methods of analysis, modeling, description and generalization of the data of the studied problem of low temperature heat to power coupler. The Scientific Novelty lies in the fact that for the first time, technical extensions of the well-known steam technology have been investigated, which, in combination with the newly chosen environment, make possible the innovative implementation of the technology. The Conclusion. The method is able to provide large amounts of energy, free of charge and indefinitely, because the energy reservoir “Earth” provides energy indefinitely and 24 hours a day. Of course, the application of low-temperature combined heat and power is not limited to geothermal energy. Hot industrial exhaust gases can also be considered if the volume flow is sufficiently high. The grade of efficiency of the system is infinitely large, since the effort = 0. Remaining task: finding the right turbine. At least as a first approach, the pentanes appear to solve the problem of selecting a refrigerant for energy transfer. As far as the turbine or piston machine is concerned, a solution is being sought that can reasonably drive a generator with pressures of 5−12 bar, with the power ultimately being adjusted via the volume flow.
Implementing Bayesian Learning in Assessing Performances of Healthcare System and Population Health in Three Transitory European Countries
Authors: Miladinov Goran
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses the effect of key healthcare system indicators on the population health measured with the proxy variable, life expectancy at age 65, within three transitory European countries. The analysis is implemented in terms of the Bayesian TVCVAR model. The data sources are mainly from WHO, World Bank and United Nations. This study is based on the period from 1991 to 2020. The model results for Croatia correspond to the notion that the LE65+ and NM, CHEGDP, PH move in the same direction while the LE 65+and HB move in the opposite direction. The findings for Hungary reflect that NM, HB, CHEGDP and the LE65+ move in the same direction except LE65+ and PH which move in the opposing direction. The results for Romania reveal that CHEGDP, PH and LE65+ move in the same direction and that direction of NM, HB and LE65+ is time-varying. The BTVCVAR output found time-varying effect on LE65+ only for Romania. In Croatia and Hungary there was found a time-invariant effect on LE65+ by the parameters in the model. These results confirm the presence of strong relationship between population health and the key healthcare indicators that are representing the healthcare system performances within these three European countries.
Impact of Proper Cargo-Handling on the Growth of the Douala Sea Port
Authors: Ako Eyong
Published: May 2023

This report entitled “THE IMPACT OF PROPER CARGO HANDLING ON THE GROWTH OF DOUALA SEAPORT” is set out to investigate cargo handling delays in Douala Seaport. Specifically, Douala Seaport and to proposed solutions to these difficulties. Data was collected using questionnaires, interview guide and observation and observation guide. Data was analysed using tables, frequency distribution data, percentage, valid percentage and cumulative percentages. To come up with the following findings that causes delay which include customs procedures, transport around the Unban area, loading and unloading of cargo at the port. The solutions as per these challenges are hastening customs procedures, reduction in customs procedures. The weight of cargo carried by trucks should be regulated in order to reduce traffic in and around the port. Also, reduction in customs procedures would enable proper cargo handling. The delay faced by most Douala Seaport is as a result of language barriers between customers and workers also less implementation of JIT by the firm. Also reducing the weight and number of trucks in and around the port at the same time will reduce traffic and also and also hastening the arrival of cargo at customer’s warehouse which fulfils the purpose of transportation as part of cargo handling.
Trade Liberalization and Carbon Neutralization: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on China-ASEAN Free Trade Area
Authors: Wang Rui
Published: May 2023

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving carbon neutrality are the environmental goals of all countries in the world. Taking 45 countries in Asia from 2000 to 2021 as a sample, this paper studies the impact of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area on greenhouse gas emissions of all countries, and empirically tests whether trade liberalization contributes to achieving carbon neutrality. The study found that the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can effectively curb greenhouse gas emissions, especially in economically and technologically backward countries. In addition, with the tightening of environmental regulations, the promotion of trade liberalization on greenhouse gas emission reduction has been strengthened. On the whole, trade liberalization can help to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.
Corporate Governance of Small-and-Medium Sized Commercial Banks in China
Authors: Yin Ziwen
Published: May 2023

Small-and-medium sized commercial banks have developed significantly along with China’s economic development, but in this process, there are often problems; the fundamental reason lies in need for a severe internal governance system and governance capacity of small-and-medium sized commercial banks. Given this situation, this paper focuses on the study of corporate governance of small-and-medium sized commercial banks. Then it takes targeted optimization measures to address its shortcomings to enhance the comprehensive governance level of small-and-medium sized commercial banks, improve their market competitiveness, and lay a good foundation for their long-term sustainable development.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR P5 (PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA)
Authors: S Ayu Purnamasari , Fitri Anggi , Simbolon Parlindungan
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum paradigma baru yang bertujuan untuk memberikan proses pembelajaran yang bermakna, membahagiakan, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa dengan tujuan mempersiapkan generasi emas tahun 2045. Salah satu program kurikulum merdeka saat ini adalah kegiatan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5). Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi guru-guru SDN 61 Pekanbaru mencakup hal- hal berikut ini; 1) Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila; 2) Kurangnya pelatihan yang diadakan oleh dinas terkait dalam penerapan dan penyusunan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila; dan 3) Tidak memahaminya guru-guru mengenai dimensi, elemen, subelemen dan tujuan dari Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang ingin diterapkan di sekolah. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat memberikan pemahaman guru-guru mengenai dimensi, elemen dan subelemen projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancila. Dengan memahami hal tersebut dapat mengarahkan guru dalam Menyusun modul projek dengan sesuai capaian tiap fase. Guru tidak lagi mengarang dalam menentukan dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan projek P5. Guru dapat Menyusun modul projek sesuai tahap fase siswa yang dapat disesesuaikan dengan pencapaian karakteristik siswa di kelas.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi Ditinjau dari Profitabilitas, Literasi Keuangan dan Resiko Toleransi: Literature Review
Authors: Andriyani Meli , Aliyani Tunida , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mereview tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi terdiri dari profitabilitas, literasi keuangan dan resiko toleransi dalam suatu literature manajemen keuangan. Pada riset berikutnya maka ditulislah artikel ini yang memiliki tujuan untuk membentuk hipotesis yang antar variabelnya memiliki pengaruh. Metode yang dipakai dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif dan library research. Terdapat hasil antar variabel di dalam literature review ini yaitu: 1) Profitabilitas berdampak pada Keputusan Investasi; 2) Literasi Keuangan berdampak pada Keputusan Investasi; dan 3) Resiko Toleransi berdampak pada Keputusan Investasi.