bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nâng Cao Chất Lượng Đào Tạo Giáo Viên Công Nghệ trong Bối Cảnh Giáo Dục 5.0: Phân Tích Xu Hướng Ứng Dụng AI và Đề Xuất Cải Tiến Chương Trình Đào Tạo
Authors: Truc-Phuong Phan-Nguyen  , Van-Hong Bui  , Van-De Dinh
Published: February 2025

Trong bối cảnh hiện nay, trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đang tạo ra những thay đổi sâu sắc trong nhiều lĩnh vực, đặc biệt là giáo dục. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào tác động của công nghệ AI đối với chương trình đào tạo giáo viên công nghệ. Thông qua phân tích tổng quan các bài báo quốc tế đã công bố, chúng tôi đánh giá xu hướng phát triển AI trong giáo giáo dục và những tác động đến công tác đào tạo giáo viên. Kết quả cho thấy, AI đang giúp thay đổi đáng kể nội dung, phương pháp giảng dạy và kiểm tra đánh giá. Điều này đòi hỏi chương trình đào tạo cần cập nhật để trang bị cho sinh viên kỹ năng cần thiết trong thời đại số. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, chúng tôi đề xuất các biện pháp cụ thể nhằm bổ sung chuẩn đầu ra cho chương trình đào tạo giáo viên công nghệ tại Việt Nam, bao gồm tích hợp kiến thức về AI, phát triển kỹ năng ứng dụng AI trong dạy học, và tăng cường năng lực thích ứng với công nghệ mới. Nghiên cứu này cung cấp cơ sở quan trọng cho việc cải tiến chương trình đào tạo, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo giáo viên công nghệ theo xu hướng ứng dụng AI.
Effects of “Big Data Insights” Upon Supply Chain Outcomes: A thorough Examination of Sector-Specific Contributing Factors
Authors: Kawsar Syeda
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research was to conduct research on effects of “big data insights” upon supply chain outcomes to get a thorough examination of sector-specific contributing factors. This was done by using 3 objectives that became themes for data collection in the literature review section. Additionally, this study took into account the secondary technique by gathering data from Google Scholar, which provided useful peer-reviewed journal papers. These stated that applications of big data encompass information technology administration, manufacturing, sales, HRM operations, and business organisation across sectors like healthcare, tourism and retail. All of these industries require a great deal of information handling and handling at different levels in order for it to be categorised and processed for each individual within the business for efficient use. The phases of research, data collecting, documentation, insertion, preparing, data evaluation, publication and communication, keeping information, and data repurposing are all used to explain big data administration. Businesses determine target markets and make service and goods recommendations by using and analysing consumer behavioural data.
Public Health Risks Associated with Environmental Radiation from Improper Medical Waste Disposal
Authors: Adelodun Mojeed Omotayo , Anyanwu Evangel Chinyere
Published: February 2025

Improper disposal of medical waste, especially radioactive materials, poses significant public health risks associated with environmental radiation. This issue arises from the inappropriate handling and disposal of waste generated by medical procedures that use radioactive substances, such as certain diagnostic imaging and cancer treatments. If not managed properly, radioactive waste can lead to contamination of soil, water, and air, creating hazardous conditions for human health and the environment. One of the primary risks is the potential for increased exposure to ionizing radiation, which can have serious health implications. Radiation exposure is known to increase the risk of various cancers, including leukemia and thyroid cancer, particularly in populations living near improperly managed waste sites. Prolonged exposure to even low levels of radiation can cause cumulative damage to cellular DNA, leading to mutations and long-term health effects. Contaminated water sources are a major concern, as radioactive materials can leach into groundwater and surface water from improper disposal sites. This contamination can affect drinking water supplies, posing risks to the broader population. Ingesting or inhaling radioactive particles from contaminated water or air can lead to internal radiation exposure, compounding the health risks associated with environmental contamination. Moreover, radioactive waste can adversely affect soil quality, impacting agriculture and food safety. Radioactive isotopes deposited in soil can enter the food chain, resulting in the contamination of crops and livestock. Consuming contaminated food can lead to additional health risks for communities, further exacerbating the public health burden. To mitigate these risks, proper disposal practices and stringent regulatory measures are essential. Safe disposal methods, such as secure containment and monitoring of radioactive waste, are critical to preventing environmental contamination. Public health initiatives should focus on educating healthcare providers and waste management personnel about the importance of proper waste disposal. Additionally, implementing and enforcing regulations for the handling and disposal of medical waste can help protect both public health and the environment from the adverse effects of environmental radiation.
Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving of New Energy Vehicles based on Graph Transformer Networks
Authors: Ye Chao , Chen Dongjing
Published: February 2025

Accurate trajectory prediction is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of autonomous vehicles, especially in complex and dynamic traffic environments. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for trajectory prediction in the context of new energy vehicles (NEVs) by combining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Transformer models. Our model, Graph Transformer Networks (GTNet), effectively captures the spatial-temporal dependencies and interactions among multiple agents, including other vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic infrastructure, to predict future trajectories. Unlike traditional methods that focus only on local interactions, our approach integrates global context through the Transformer model to better handle long-range dependencies. The GNN component captures the underlying structure of the traffic environment, such as road networks and vehicle relationships, while the Transformer model leverages its attention mechanism to focus on relevant information across time and space. This combination allows for a more accurate prediction of future vehicle trajectories, especially in scenarios where the motion of surrounding agents is highly interdependent. We evaluate our approach on real-world datasets and demonstrate its superior performance compared to baseline methods, achieving improved prediction accuracy for both short- and long-term trajectory forecasts. Our results highlight the effectiveness of integrating Graph Neural Networks with Transformer models for enhancing trajectory prediction in autonomous driving, particularly for new energy vehicles navigating dynamic traffic scenarios.
Digital Transformation and Industrial Chain Reconstruction of Garment Industry under SOR Theory
Authors: Tu Jie
Published: February 2025

Based on SOR theory, this paper focuses on the digital transformation and industrial chain reconstruction of the garment industry, analyzes the impact of digitalization on the production mode, sales approach and operation management of the garment industry, and puts forward strategies such as strengthening big data analysis, establishing man-machine combination design mechanism, introducing digital production analysis and process optimization. It is helpful for garment enterprises to accurately grasp the market demand, improve the level of product design and production efficiency, and optimize the supply chain management, which has certain significance for promoting the efficient, collaborative and sustainable development of the garment industry.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA MELHORAR A AVALIAÇÃO DO PÉ DIABÉTICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Silva Yasmin Pereira da , Veras Bianca Araújo Fernandes , Abrantes Larissa Furtado , Neto José Alfredo da Silva , Lacerda Kayron Ayslan de Abreu , Ferreira Sávio Benvindo
Published: February 2025

A Diabetes Mellitus é uma doença crônica metabólica caracterizada por hiperglicemia, podendo causar complicações severas, incluindo o pé diabético, um achado tardio associado a úlceras e infecções que podem levar à amputação se não tratadas adequadamente. A prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce são essenciais para reduzir complicações e custos públicos, sendo a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) o principal ponto de intervenção. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar estratégias para aprimorar a avaliação do pé diabético na APS, utilizando abordagens baseadas em evidências para detecção precoce, redução de amputações e melhoria da qualidade de vida. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases PubMed e Virtual Health Library, utilizando os descritores "Diabetic foot" e "Primary Health Care", selecionando artigos dos últimos cinco anos. Foram analisados 36 estudos, que apontaram três ações principais: exame regular dos pés, classificação de risco dos pacientes e ações educativas. Estratégias sugeridas incluem capacitação continuada para profissionais de saúde, educação em saúde para pacientes e familiares, telemedicina, rastreamento precoce e abordagens multidisciplinares. Esta revisão narrativa destaca estratégias para melhorar a avaliação do pé diabético na atenção primária, enfatizando o exame regular dos pés, a classificação de risco e ações educativas para pacientes e profissionais de saúde. Essas medidas visam reduzir complicações e o risco de amputações no Brasil. No entanto, identificou-se a escassez de estudos em cenários de baixa complexidade e em populações vulneráveis.
Modified Wumei Pills: Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics in Colon Cancer Treatment
Authors: Liu Shichao , Liu Guancheng , Li Chen , Zhang Rui
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the therapeutic mechanisms of modified Wumei pills in colon cancer treatment, utilizing network pharmacology and bioinformatics to uncover the active ingredients and their corresponding targets that intersect with colon cancer-related genes.We identified the active components of Wumei pills using the TCMSP database and predicted their targets with Swiss Target Prediction. Disease-related targets were identified through GeneCards and Disgenet. Network analysis, GO, KEGG, and PPI network construction were performed. Immunohistochemical assessments validated gene expression patterns, and ROC curve and Cox regression analyses evaluated the prognostic significance and patient prognosis correlation.The study revealed 112 common targets associated with colon cancer, with six key genes (ADRA2B, CXCR3, CYP19A1, NR1H2, PAPPA, PGR) prioritized. Functional enrichment analyses indicated significant associations with biological processes and pathways related to colon cancer. Immunohistochemical assessments confirmed the expression patterns of these genes within colon cancer tissues. ROC curve analysis highlighted the prognostic significance of the PGR gene, while molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies demonstrated robust binding affinity of active components to their targets, particularly Diop with CXCR3.The research provides a scientific framework for the application of modified Wumei pills in colon cancer management, identifying potential key genes and pathways. The findings suggest that these pills could influence tumor growth and the immune microenvironment, offering novel insights for targeted therapy and immunotherapy in colon cancer treatment.
A Comparative Study of the Roles and Functions of the Reserve Bank of India and the Federal Reserve System of the United States
Authors:   Assistant Professor ,Department of Management Studies, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya Kanchipuram,TamilNadu, India, Shrivastava, Dr.Sweta
Published: February 2025

This research paper presents a comparative analysis of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Federal Reserve System (FRS) of the United States, examining their historical development, primary functions, and economic governance roles. It traces the RBI’s origins to the merger of colonial-era banks and the FRS’s establishment as a response to financial crises. The paper highlights the distinct responsibilities of each institution, focusing on the RBI’s comprehensive policy framework, advanced payment systems, and emphasis on financial literacy and inclusion. It also evaluates their respective currency management strategies and technological advancements in transaction processing. By assessing the operational approaches of both central banks, this research underscores the RBI’s crucial role in shaping India’s financial landscape while drawing comparisons with the FRS’s influence on the U.S. economy. The study provides valuable insights into the strengths and structural differences of these two central banking institutions.

Keywords: Reserve Bank of India, Federal Reserve System, monetary policy, financial inclusion, payment systems, currency management, financial regulation, economic governance.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG LECTURERS
Authors: KASIM NUR MUNEERAH , ABDUL KARIM NURUL HASINAH , KASSIM SITI NUR FADILAH , IDRIS RASHIDIN
Published: February 2025

Job satisfaction is a critical component in motivating employees and is fundamentally associated with an organization's success. This commitment is crucial for maintaining a stable workforce and ensuring continuity in achieving organizational objectives, particularly in the context of educational institutions where faculty engagement directly impacts student outcomes. Employees who feel committed to their organization are more likely to take initiative, contribute to a collaborative work environment, and support organizational goals. Thus, this study examines the relationships between organisational commitment, employee engagement, and job satisfaction among lecturers at private universities in Malaysia. Regarding the methodology, this study applied a quantitative approach. This study employed questionnaires to gather data from lecturers in selected private universities. Descriptive and inferential statistics revealed significant correlations between organisational commitment, engagement, and job satisfaction. The findings indicate that higher levels of commitment and engagement are associated with greater job satisfaction, highlighting the importance of fostering these factors to enhance employee retention and institutional success. This research provides valuable insights for educational institutions aiming to create supportive environments that foster lecturer commitment and engagement. The implications point to the need for policies that promote organisational loyalty and actively engage lecturers, potentially benefiting both educational outcomes and institutional success.
FAMILY EDUCATION AND TRADITION: IN SEARCH OF LOST TIME
Authors: FAN YUMEI , ALI HALIMAH MOHAMED , AHMAD MOHD SHUKREY
Published: February 2025

As an enduring social novel, In Search of Lost Time (1871-1922) not only traces the personal growth of its protagonist, Marcel, and also reflects the richness of French culture and tradition. This paper focuses on issues of family education and educational traditions within the novel. It provides an in-depth analysis of the educational behaviors and philosophies of Marcel’s grandmother, mother, and father, while tracing the social educational traditions that underlie these modes of parenting. The study reveals a complex coexistence of two distinct educational models in Marcel’s family, characterized by contrasting values, goals, and methods. This complexity stems from parental adherence to two differing traditions of family education: the traditional, status-oriented model focused on social legacy, and a modern, person-centered approach rooted in natural development. This study enriches interdisciplinary literary research while offering new insights into family education and sociological studies of tradition. By filling a gap in scholarship on family education in In Search of Lost Time, it lays groundwork for future exploration of conflicts and harmonies in educational traditions within the novel and other works with similar themes. The study employs Edward Shils’ sociological theory of tradition as a theoretical framework.
The relationship between reactive depression and academic success among female students in Kuwait’s college of basic education
Authors: Al-Jasser Lulwa Mutlaq
Published: February 2025

This study explores the association of family support, educational environment, self-efficacy, and academic achievements with the intention of providing a different dimension to the factors affecting students’ performance. A quantitative survey method was used to analyze data using regression. Based on the findings, family support and self-efficacy transformed into a negative outcome towards success in academia, which means that when families are highly supportive, children may become overconfident, leading to poor performance. The educational environment, on the other hand, did not have any influence, thus showing how the generalized strategies adopted by institutions may not necessarily be the most ideal for students based on individual needs. These results contradict traditional views on the universally accepted outcomes of these factors, highlighting their contested and complicated roles in academic success. The contribution to theory is also significant as the study engages with contextually relevant perspectives and further seeks moderated variables for future examination. Practical implications are also highlighted, such as the need for families, educational institutions, and policies to implement balanced family engagement programs, self-regulation mechanisms, and specific educational contexts.
Communication strategies of cultural meaning and social values of Chinese historical dramas: A case study of Zhuangzi playing with his wife
Authors: Jingjing Wang , Klaysung Somsak
Published: February 2025

This study examines the communication strategies of Chinese historical dramas in conveying cultural meaning and social values, using "Zhuangzi Playing with His Wife" as a case study. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including documentary research, thematic analysis of focus groups (n=30), and structural equation modeling of survey data (n=620), qualitative findings reveal three central themes: the role of cultural heritage in fostering pride, emotional resonance as a bridge to historical narratives, and tensions between traditional values and modern identity critiques. Quantitative results demonstrate strong audience alignment with the drama’s social value messaging (M=4.33) and emotional impact (M=4.22), though acceptance scores were lower (M=3.74), reflecting generational divides. The validated structural model (CFI=0.95, RMSEA=0.047) highlights cultural heritage as a key driver of emotional and moral engagement (β=0.64–0.75). The study concludes that historical dramas serve as dynamic cultural mediators but must balance idealized narratives with critical inclusivity to address contemporary complexities. Its novelty lies in integrating mixed methods to dissect both affective and cognitive audience responses, offering theoretical insights into cultural transmission and practical implications for creators: prioritizing emotionally resonant storytelling while integrating marginalized perspectives. This research advances discourse on media’s role in heritage preservation amid globalization, advocating for narratives that honor tradition yet invite reflective dialogue.
Cytotoxicity and cell cycle arrest induction by acetone banana peels extract on human skin cancer A375 and human leukemia HL-60 cell lines
Authors: Mohammed Fadia Hameed , Hassan Walaa Salih , Al-Saily Hala M.N. , Yazi Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Today, modern medicine has started to rely on phytoremedies for obtaining safe drugs, particularly for targeting cancer cells. Banana peels are packed with many pharmacologically interesting phytochemical compounds, and research is needed to investigate their anti-cancer activity. Banana peel was extracted using 50% acetone and then analyzed for its antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay, as well as for the presence of some anticancer compounds through HPLC analysis. The cytotoxicity of the banana peel extract on human skin cancer A375 and human leukemia HL60 cell lines was studied via the MTT assay and cell cycle arrest analysis. The results revealed a strong antioxidant potency of the banana peel extract, with an IC50 of 20.85 ppm in the DPPH assay. HPLC analysis revealed the presence of dopamine, quinic acid, and chlorogenic acid in concentrations of 42.65, 74.59, and 42.65 µg/ml, respectively. The MTT assay showed that mesenchymal cells had an IC50 of 746.8 µg/ml and remained viable, while A375 cells had an IC50 of 269.27 µg/ml, and HL60 cells had an IC50 of 317.68 µg/ml, both showing significant declines in viability. The findings of the cell cycle arrest demonstrated that the cell cycle of A375 cells was halted in the G1 and S phases at a concentration of 400 g/ml of banana peels. The extract exhibits strong antioxidant potency and high cytotoxicity for human skin cancer A375 and human leukemia HL60 cell lines, but A375 cells were more sensitive to the extract, while normal mesenchymal cells were not affected.
Home-Based Exercise, Health Education, and Dietary Control Improve Elderly Well-Being in Buriram, Thailand
Authors: Namvicha Kittisak , Sujayanont Patcharawan , Nithikathkul Choosak
Published: February 2025

Thailand has transitioned into an aging society, resulting in health challenges such as chronic diseases and malnutrition, which affect the quality of life of older adults. Therefore, promoting health through exercise programs, health education, and dietary control is crucial for enhancing the health status of older adults in communities. This quasi-experimental research aimed to investigate the effects of a home-based exercise program combined with health education and dietary control on older adults in Buriram Province. The sample comprised 194 older adults, selected through multi-stage sampling. Data were collected between April and November 2024 using a physical fitness assessment record, knowledge test, and quality-of-life questionnaire. The reliability coefficient was 0.72, and the content validity index (IOC) ranged from 0.60 to 1.00. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The experimental group exhibited statistically significant improvements (p < .05) in physical fitness indicators, such as arm curl strength, chair stand test, and back scratch test. These improvements persisted during the three-month follow-up period. Regarding health, nutrition, and exercise knowledge, the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group. Additionally, the quality-of-life scores of the experimental group remained higher than those of the control group, both after the intervention and during the follow-up period. The home-based exercise program, combined with health education and dietary control, effectively enhanced the health and quality of life of older adults.
Business model development of experience economy using Chinese escape room as a simulation
Authors: Xiufeng Ye , Wisedsind Noppawan , Naknok Sakchai
Published: February 2025

This study explores the development of the business model of Chinese-style escape rooms within the context of the experience economy. The aim is to understand how factors such as product construction, communication strategies, derivative development, customer experience, and value interact to shape the success of escape rooms in China. The objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis by combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. A mixed-methods approach was used, including customer surveys (n = 600) and semi-structured interviews with industry professionals (n = 10). Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings show that product construction, communication strategies, and derivative development significantly influence customer experience and perceived value. Regression results reveal strong positive relationships, with product design and communication strategies having the greatest impact on customer outcomes. Qualitative insights further emphasize the importance of immersive experiences, customer engagement, and innovation in adapting to market trends. Chinese escape rooms' business models should prioritize high-quality design, effective marketing, and the development of derivative products to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of the experience economy framework with a focus on the escape room industry, offering new insights for businesses in the entertainment sector.
Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat di Kelurahan Pendahara Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Araina Elga , Rahmi Ennike Gusti , Neneng Liswara , Basuki Bejo , Wijaya Nuriman , Akhmadi Akhmadi , Fahrina Ririn , Adam Chaidir , Panny Priscilla , Herniati Melly
Published: February 2025

Pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh suatu bagian masyarakat dalam cakupan budaya dikaji dalam cabang ilmu biologi khusus yaitu etnobotani. Etnobotani adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang hubungan antara manusia dengan tumbuhan dan lingkungannya berdasarkan kehidupan yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat lokal di Kelurahan Pendahara dan untuk mengetahui cara pengolahan serta penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan  metode survey eksploratif, yaitu sebuah penelitian yang ingin menggali sesuatu hal yang baru, yang belum banyak diketahui oleh khalayak, sehingga ingin dikaji lebih dalam dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan narasumber dan informan yaitu masyarakat di    Kelurahan Pendahara. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian kusioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 16 jenis tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan tersebut, yaitu Orthosiphon aristatus, tumbuhan petindis, Hippobroma longifora, Tinospora cordifolia, Arcangesia flava (L.) Merr, Annona muricate, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., Asplenium nidus L., Averrhoa bilimbi L., Areca catechu, Psidium guajava L., Cordyline, Acorus calamus L., Phyllanthus niruri L., Kalanchoe pinnata, dan Luvunga sarmentosa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan tumbuhan tersebut sebagai obat tradisional telah dirasakan khasiatnya pada pengobatan luar maupun pengobatan dalam.
Kualitas Bakteriologi (Fecal Coliform) Mata Air Desa Toobaun Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Sarifan Gracyana Putri , Semiun Chatarina Gradict , Mamulak Yulita Iryani
Published: February 2025

Mata air merupakan air tanah yang keluar dengan sendirinya ke permukaan tanah. Sumber air yang berasal dari mata air umumnya layak dikonsumsi secara langsung karena mengalami purifikasi secara alami, namun tingginya kebutuhan air bersih membuat mata air mendapat tekanan antropogenik yang dapat menurunkan kualitas mata air. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas Bakteriologi air mata air di desa Toobaun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Most Probable Number (MPN), menggunakan seri lima tabung dengan ragam 5-5-5. Pengujian meliputi tiga tahap yaitu uji pendugaan, uji penegasan, dan uji lengkap. Data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dibandingkan dengan nilai MPN tabel dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan nilai MPN dengan standar mutu kualitas air yaitu PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 (kelas I).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai fecal coliform untuk ditemukan sebesar 220 MPN/100ml dan belum memenuhi standar mutu PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 (Kelas I). Pada uji lengkap dengan menggunakan media EMBA ditemukan tiga jenis bakteri yang memiliki kemiripan karakteristik dengan Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp. Klebsiella sp. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian air di sumber mata air Toobaun tidak dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung sebelum diolah terlebih dahulu.
Early Rehabilitation Interventions by Physical Therapists for Severe COVID-19 Patients Were Associated With Decreased Incidence of Post-ICU Physical Impairment
Authors: Oku Shinya , Hatakeyama Junji , Liu Keibun , Tojo Kentaro , Idei Masafumi , Inoue Shigeaki , Yamakawa Kazuma , Nishida Takeshi , Ohshimo Shinichiro , Hashimoto Satoru , Maruyama Shuhei , Ogata Yoshitaka , Kawakami Daisuke , Shimizu Hiroaki , Hayakawa Katsura , Fujino Yuji , Oshima Taku , Fuchigami Tatsuya , Yawata Hironori , Oe Kyoji , Kawauchi Akira , Yamagata Hidehiro , Harada Masahiro , Sato Yuichi , Nakamura Tomoyuki , Sugiki Kei , Hakozaki Takahiro , Beppu Satoru , Anraku Masaki , Kato Noboru , Iwashita Tomomi , Kamijo Hiroshi , Kitagawa Yuichiro , Nagashima Michio , Nishimaki Hirona , Tokuda Kentaro , Nishida Osamu , Nakamura Kensuke
Published: February 2025

Objective: To implement early rehabilitation interventions by physical therapists is recommended. However, the effectiveness of early rehabilitation for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in the prevention of post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) is unclear. We analyzed a multicenter prospective observational study (Post-Intensive Care outcomeS in patients with COronaVIrus Disease 2019) to examine the association between early rehabilitation interventions and PICS physical impairment.Methods: An analysis was performed on COVID-19 patients who were admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) between March 2020 and March 2021, and required mechanical ventilation. The primary outcome was the incidence of PICS physical impairment (Barthel Index≤90) after one year. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the association between early rehabilitation interventions and PICS physical impairment by adjusting ICU mobility scale (IMS) during seven-day following ICU admission, and clinically relevant risk factors.Results: The analysis included 259 patients, 54 of whom developed PICS physical impairment one year later. In 81 patients, physical therapists intervened within seven days of ICU admission. There was no significant difference in mean IMS by day seven of admission between the early and non-early rehabilitation patients (0.70 and 0.61, respectively). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that early rehabilitation interventions were significantly associated with a low incidence of PICS physical impairment (odds ratio, 0.294; 95% confidence interval, 0.123–0.706; p=0.006).Conclusion: Early rehabilitation interventions by physical therapists were an independent factor associated with the decreased development of PICS physical impairment at one year, even though early rehabilitation had no significant effect on IMS.
Tahapan Dakwah Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam Penyajian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Sofiyawati Nenie
Published: February 2025

Tidak tersajinya laporan keuangan dengan baik pada mayoritas UMKM di Indonesia menyebabkan ketidakberdayaan dalam menilai posisi dan kinerja keuangan, sehingga berpotensi kehilangan kesempatan untuk tumbuh menjadi usaha yang maju. Termasuk terjadi pada UMKM komunitas muslim di Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut menjadi pendorong diperlukannya pemberdayaan dalam penyajian laporan keuangan bagi UMKM, khususnya melalui dakwah pemberdayaan bagi UMKM komunitas muslim. Studi ini menjawab dua rumusan masalah mengenai kendala UMKM dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan dan desain tahapan dakwah pemberdayaan UMKM dalam penyajian laporan keuangan. Studi ini adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan pustaka konseptual. Pendekatan kepustakaan melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis, untuk menggali literatur terkait kendala UMKM dalam penyajian laporan keuangan. Pendekatan konseptual melalui adaptasi teori, yang merujuk pada teori dakwah pemberdayaan. Hasil studi menemukan bahwa, pertama, kendala UMKM dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan meliputi: tidak mengetahui informasi, tidak mengetahui manfaat, tidak memiliki kapasitas. Kedua, desain tahapan dakwah pemberdayaan UMKM dalam penyajian laporan keuangan mencakup: (1) pemberian materi laporan keuangan dan penguatan nilai-nilai Islam yang bertujuan membangun kesadaran nilai Islam dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan; (2) pendampingan praktik penyajian laporan keuangan berdasarkan ketentuan SAK UMKM dan proses yang baik berdasarkan nilai etika Islam; (3) pemantauan proses penyajian laporan keuangan; (4) penilaian hasil penyajian laporan keuangan untuk menentukan tingkat kemandirian.
Respon Warganet terhadap Dakwah Dialogis Habib Jafar di Media Sosial
Authors: Ismaranti Puri , Zuhriyah Luluk Fikri
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mampu memperluas jangkauan penyebaran pesan dakwah di berbagai patform media sosial, termasuk melalui siaran “Login” yang menggunakan pendekatan dialogis. Dakwah yang menggunakan media sosial mempermudah audiens untuk memberikan respon secara langsung melalui interaksi yang secara cepat bisa digunakan oleh dai (penyelenggara dakwah) maupun mad’uw (audiens). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji respon audiens terhadap dakwah dialogis pada program dakwah “Login” di episode ke-15 tahun 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung terhadap komentar penonton. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon kognitif penonton mencerminkan penambahan pengetahuan, terutama dalam toleransi beragama. Respon afektif menunjukkan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan penonton terhadap dakwah dialogis yang memperluas wawasan dan menjawab permasalahan pemuda. Dari segi konatif, penonton menunjukkan keinginan untuk terus mengikuti dan menunggu episode selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan dakwah dialogis mampu menarik perhatian dan memberikan dampak positif bagi audiens atau mad’uw.
Comparison of cardiorespiratory endurance, body mass index, and learning achievement of students Junior High Schools
Authors: Wahono Keysha Azhalia , Wiriawan Oce , Hidayat Taufiq , Wibowo Sapto , Nur Muhammad Heryanto , Ridwan Mochamad
Published: February 2025

Research Problems: Student achievement while studying at school is often seen from test scores, but other factors such as physical fitness and body composition support student academic achievement. Research Objectives: This research identified the level of cardiorespiratory endurance, body mass index, and physical education learning outcomes in students at Government Schools and Private Schools. Methods: Quantitative research involved 68 students consisting of 31 boys and 37 girls aged 13-14. This research instrument was height, weight, and the PACER Test. Data were analysed using Independent Sample T-test, Pearson Correlations, and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: There’s relationship between BMI and physical education learning outcomes of male student at SMP Negeri. There’s no relationship both BMI and PACER Test to physical education learning outcomes. The three variables contributed 21.8% to this research. Conclusion: The better the BMI category, physical education learning outcomes will turn out. Meanwhile, only physical education learning outcomes who influenced based on students’ school also this research that schools and teachers should promote healthy lifestyles and encourage students to always be active in supporting student achievement.
Khảo sát và đánh giá quy trình tách chiết và tạo đông của pectin từ lá sương sâm (Tiliacora triandra)
Authors: Thị Hồng Ngọc Phan , Kinh Kha Trần
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu quy trình thu nhận pectin có trong lá sương sâm, sử dụng acid citric ở các nồng độ (1, 3, 5, 7 và 9) % làm dung môi để ly trích pectin từ lá sương sâm; khảo sát nồng độ ethanol (50, 60, 70, 80 và 90) % thích hợp để kết tủa pectin từ lá sương sâm; khảo sát nhiệt độ sấy (60, 65, 70, 75 và 80) ℃ để thu nhận pectin và đánh giá khả năng tạo đông của pectin thu được sau ly trích.  Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, (1) nồng độ dung môi acid citric 3 % là tốt nhất để ly trích hàm lượng pectin đạt 78,31 %; (2) ethanol ở nồng độ 90 % là nồng độ tốt nhất để độ kết tủa pectin đạt được 8,92 %; (3) nhiệt độ sấy ở 80 ℃ là nhiệt độ thích hợp để thu nhận hàm lượng pectin đạt 39,39 % và độ ẩm sản phẩm đạt 76,74 %. Đối với việc đánh giá sự tạo đông của pectin, sử dụng nước ép cam ở giá trị pH = 6 tạo ra thạch có độ nhớt cao nhất đạt 289.11cPs.
Verslaafd op voorschrift?
Authors: Ceuterick Melissa , Bracke Piet
Published: February 2025

Addicted on prescription? How long-term users of sleep and tranquilising medications navigate stereotypes about addiction

Despite the biomedical disease model, substance use disorders, including those involving prescription drugs like benzo­diazepines, remain stigmatized. Media first portrayed drug-addicted patients in the 1980s as passive victims. Over time, the language of addiction, once used only for illicit drugs, began to include prescription medications, reinforcing negative public perceptions of risk and threat. Dependence on these medications, which already starts after two to four weeks of use, contributes to this stigma. Through discourse analysis of 30 interviews, we examine how long-term users of sedatives in Belgium manage and reinterpret their dependence, reframing their usage as controlled, necessary, iatrogenic, or a conquered addiction.
Públicos duraderos y transitorios. Historia lineal y tiempos mareales en San Blas, Nayarit, México
Authors: López Regalado Francisca , Van Dijk Han , Verschoor Gerard
Published: February 2025

En este artículo narramos las trayectorias históricas que dan lugar a diversos públicos en torno a tres conflictos por las zonas marinas y por la zona costera en tres diferentes escenarios de San Blas, Nayarit. Sostenemos que el surgimiento de múltiples públicos interpela el interés “común” de las políticas públicas de desarrollo. En contraste con una mirada lineal de la historia, estos tres conflictos contemporáneos se comunican con un pasado “lejano”, dando paso a una narrativa histórica en las que los mundos “pasados” y presentes se conjugan. En esta idea, movilizamos la noción de tiempos mareales para articular el pasado (abordado selectivamente desde tiempos prehispánicos a la actualidad) a los tres conflictos actuales. La emergencia de múltiples públicos, a su vez, es abordada en el acontecer y alrededor de conflictos. Ambos entendimientos se inspiran en las contribuciones al tema provenientes de la tar (teoría del actor-red) y la te (teoría del ensamblaje). Desde este posicionamiento, concebimos a los públicos como respuestas emergentes de grupos organizados encaminadas a dirimir controversias allí donde la acción de las instituciones estatales ha sido insuficiente o donde el Estado no ha podido o no ha querido actuar. Concluimos que los públicos exhiben una trama socionatural y que han surgido históricamente como respuestas a la exclusión o subestimación de formas diferentes de la pesca comercial y del turismo en gran escala (pesca tradicional, turismo, y pueblos originarios wixaritari y náyeri), regidas estas por la acumulación de capital e impulsadas por las respectivas políticas estatales.
MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR PREDICTING EMPLOYEE RETENTION AND PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Software Application Engineer, WORKDAY INC, GA, USA, Nalla Nishitha Reddy
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the usage of machine learning models in forecasting performance and retention among employees, important organizational performance elements. Both substandard performance and high turnover are expensive, and in turn, insights based on data are a requirement. The research applies a comprehensive literature review and examines existing literature and finds predictors such as satisfaction, length of service, compensation, and engagement. It establishes a predictive model-building process to efficiently forecast these outcomes. The research establishes such models allow firms to proactively choose, allocate resources in a productive way, and lower costs on turnover. Data privacy, interpretability, and bias are however among the implementation barriers. The paper concludes with a mention on machine learning’s potential in revolutionizing HR analytics, with a systematic process in utilizing insights ethically. It supports future research in ethically aligned AI and real-time predictions and makes a useful contribution in workforce strategy.
Dependencia del alcohol
Authors: Córdoba García Rodrigo , Camarelles Guillem Francisco
Published: February 2025

La dependencia del alcohol es la punta del iceberg del consumo perjudicial de alcohol en la sociedad.
De cada 1.000 pacientes atendidos en Atención Primaria (AP), 3 son alcoholdependientes, mientras que 1 o 2 de cada 20 presentan consumo de riesgo o perjudicial.
Es muy habitual que los profesionales sanitarios deriven prematuramente a pacientes con consumo problemático de alcohol.
Las fases tempranas de la dependencia del alcohol se pueden tratar en AP bajo ciertas condiciones.
El tratamiento tiene dos fases: desintoxicación, que se aborda con sedantes, y deshabituación, que se trata con fármacos anticraving, interdictores, o ambos.
Organizational Learning Practices to Develop Digitalization Capabilities in Circular Economy SMEs
Authors: Järvenpää Anne-Mari , Jussila Jari , Kunttu Leena , Kunttu Iivari
Published: February 2025

The transition to the circular economy (CE) is widely driven by digitalization and data-driven innovation. However, whereas large companies typically have sufficient capabilities to fully exploit digitalization and data in their business and operations, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face challenges with the full utilization of digital technologies, coping with ever-increasing amounts of data and finding appropriate analysis methods. Therefore, SMEs operating in the CE sector have a clear need to develop their capabilities in implementing digital technologies to support CE business. This paper investigates how these companies can improve their dynamic capabilities in an inter-organizational learning process, where SMEs can transfer knowledge, make sense of it, and integrate it into their processes in joint action with other SMEs. The paper introduces a comparative multiple case study of six CE SMEs, all located in Finland, which have developed their dynamic capabilities by participating in collaborative learning activities with other SMEs facilitated by a university. The results reveal various learning practices for knowledge-sharing, joint sensemaking and knowledge implementation to support the development of dynamic capabilities for the digitalization of SMEs. The study also shows that inter-organizational learning not only helps the CE SMEs to improve their limited capabilities toward digitalization and data utilization, but also helps them to develop their own organizational culture in a direction that is more open to learning and absorbing new knowledge from outside the firm’s boundaries
Endophytic fungi from cacao trees in “cabruca” system in south Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Gorguette Rose Marie-Perle , Souza Thaís Marcelo , Pereira Jadergudson , Silva Erickson Fabiano Moura Sousa
Published: February 2025

Aiming to expand the knowledge about the occurrence of endophytic fungi associated with cocoa (Theobroma cacao), a study was carried out at the Univesidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, Bahia State, during the period from August 2019 to May 2021. Two hundred and seventy isolates were obtained from fragments of leaves and branches collected in the field, considering the rainy and dry periods, and 137 were identified, belonging to nine taxas distributed in nine different families of the Phylum Ascomycota. Selected isolates of Chaetomium globosum, Colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, Neopestalotiopsis and Xylaria were inoculated into seminal seedlings of three cacao varieties under greenhouse conditions, and reisolation was carried out after 60 days. Of the inoculated isolates, all were recovered. Chaetomium globosum and Fusarium oxysporum were most reisolated from the inoculated seedlings, and the first was even present in the non-inoculated seedlings (control), indicating the need to undertake studies that aim to better understand the association of this fungus with the cacao tree, since it was characterized its vertical transmission. The evaluation of the biological control potential of some endophytes found in this study may bring new perspectives for the integrated management of cacao diseases, mainly Witch's Broom (Moniliophthora perniciosa) and Brown Rot (Phytophthora spp.).
Expressão do Antígeno Ki-67 nas células tecais ovarianas de ratas em estro permanente tratadas com exemestano
Authors: Ferreira Pedro Lucas Alves , Melo Ricardo Pessoa Rocha , Gama Suhelen Maria Brasil da Cunha , Barros Nara Vanessa dos Anjos , Fonseca Ringlasia Lino , Carrias Vanessa Lustosa , Furtado Tanize Benvindo , Silva Louziany Brito da , Falcão Maria Clara Pinheiro , Costa Pedro Vitor Lopes
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a expressão do antígeno Ki-67 em células tecais de ratas em estro permanente tratadas com exemestano. Trata-se de um estudo experimental, randomizado e placebo. Vinte e quatro ratas Wistar adultas, virgens e em estro permanente foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em 2 grupos: grupo I - controle (n=12) que receberam propilenoglicol e grupo II - experimental (n=12) que receberam 10mg/kg/dia de Exemestano (Aromasin®) diluídos em 0,5mL de propilenoglicol durante 28 dias consecutivos. No 29° dia, realizou-se eutanásia das ratas e a remoção do terço proximal do útero, sendo colocados em formol tamponado a 10%. Os tecidos foram fixados em blocos de parafina, para posterior confecção de lâminas com estudo imuno histoquímico padronizado. As porcentagens médias de núcleos corados com Ki-67 por 500 células nas células tecais ovarianas de ratas em estro permanente foi de 374 e 263 nos grupos I (controle) e II (Exemestano), respectivamente (p=0,07). Os dados comparativos entre os grupos foram analisados utilizando test t de Student (p < 0,05). O protocolo deste estudo foi aprovado pelo Comissão de Ética no Uso de Animais (CEUA) - UFPI, por meio do parecer nº 641/20 O Exemestano (Aromasin®) administrado na dose de 10mg/kg/dia diluído em 0,5mL de propilenoglicol aplicados em ratas durante 28 dias consecutivos, não reduziu a expressão do Ki-67 nas células tecais de ratas em estro permanente no grupo estudado.