bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes
Authors: - Abdirizak Farah Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Disputes (disagreements) between States are an evitable part of international relations and have frequently led to armed conflicts. Under Article 2/3 of the UN Charter, all member States are obliged to settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endanger. It is a natural corollary to the obligation of States to refrain from the threat or use of force as enshrined in Article 2/4 of the Charter of the United Nations, The maintenance of international peace and security has always been the major purpose of the International Law.    It was the basic objective behind the creation of the League of Nations in 1919 and the United Nations in 1945. Since the direct cause of war and violence is always a dispute between States, it is therefore in the interest of peace and security that disputes should be settled. Methods and procedures for the peaceful (pacific) settlement of disputes have been made available in the International Law.
The methods of peaceful settlement of dispute can be classified into three principal categories:
diplomatic, adjudicative, and institutional methodologies
A Case Report - Ayurvedic Management of Dushta Vrana w.s.r. Pressure Ulcer
Authors: - Dr Sushma SV , - Dr Rakesh RN
Published: January 2024

The wound heals by natural process but if the wound gets infected it delays the healing, converts it into dusta vrana(chronic ulcer). Pressure ulcer regarded as preventable but occur in approximately 3-12% of all the hospitalized patients. It is more common in patients like paraplegic, quadriplegia. Most common sites are sacrococcygeal, shoulder, occipital, heal regions due to continuous pressure, immobilization and malnutrition. If this ulcer is not treated it may lead to sepsis and even osteomyelitis which may end in fatal complications. In such conditions vrana shodana and vrana ropana chikitsa is better choice of management. In this present case study a 52 years male hemiplegic patient presented with a wound in the sacral regions which was diagnosed as grade 2 and 3 pressure ulcers measuring 5*5 and 3*3was treated with Gomutra arka and parantyadi taila application showed effective in treating pressure sores as it possess the properties of vrana shodana, ropana, lekhana . hence this treatment is effective in the management.
Arts in Modern Ghanaian Festival: Kwahu Easter in Context
Authors: - Henry Ofosu Ameyaw , - James Tetteh Ademtsu
Published: January 2024

This paper explores modern art forms and tourism products associated with Ghana's Kwahu Easter festival using a large qualitative sample of 30 stakeholders. Findings reveal continued cultural vibrancy across artistic genres, including handicrafts, cuisine, dance, Music, sculpture and storytelling. Youth incorporates modern narratives, materials and technologies to augment heritage arts, signalling evolution rather than erosion from globalisation. Strategic development opportunities centre on participatory workshops showcasing living culture, community-based ecotourism capitalising on natural assets, enhanced destination events, grassroots adventure sports establishment, and nuanced hospitality/lodging that sustains regional character. Key constraints around access, infrastructure and controlled scaling require acknowledgement. Overall, braided traditional and emerging creative production persists through intergenerational transmission, with targeted support around mentorship continuity, policy funding and coordinated promotion consolidating these strengths. Artistic reinvention and participation, not rigidity, underpin the Kwahu Easter celebrations' resilience and accretion of meaning over generations. The festivals showcase Ghanaian culture's systemic ability to dynamically nurture heritage on its own evolving terms through embracing internal diversity and global exchange.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Early Diagnosis of Hematological Malignancies
Authors: - Imran Hussain , - Ekta A Andriyas , - Munzali Hamisu Umar , - Arun Kumar Saxena
Published: January 2024

In this Era of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), there is no field left in which these two have not left their impact. Blood cancer or Leukemia is now a days one of the very common hematological disorders. It is very difficult to diagnose leukemia in its very early stages, when it is diagnosed in its later stages it is very difficult to treat it because there are very limited treatments available. So, it is now very important to improve the diagnostic tools and techniques in traditional diagnostics procedures. ML and AI methods have recently garnered a great deal of attention in the field of cancer research by making a noticeable contribution to the growth of predictive medicine and modern oncological practices. Considerable focus has been particularly directed toward hematologic malignancies because of the complexity of detecting early symptoms. Many patients with blood cancer do not get properly diagnosed until their cancer has reached an unnumbered stage with limited treatment prospects. Hence, the state-of-the-art revolves around the latest artificial intelligence applications in hematology management.
Preferred Sources of Financing by MSMEs and Reasons for Such Preference in Tripura State in North East India
Authors: - Akinchan Sarkar , - Amrit Lal Ghosh
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are considered to be growth engine of any economy, and their importance increased tremendously for the developing countries. But it is, equally true that MSMEs face unique challenges. The focus of this study is identifying preferred financing sources and reasons for such preference by the MSMEs in the hilly state of Tripura in North East India. For the study primary data were collected through schedules.
The study reveals that owners or managers of MSMEs are not aware about non conventional financing sources. Policy makers should take steps to educate and sensitize owners and managers of MSMEs about those sources. It is also seen that while most preferred source of financing is Banks/Financial Institutions, but MSMEs are still depended upon own fund, fund from Friends and Relatives and Money Lenders for financing their business. Therefore, policy makers should frame policies to involve Banks/Financial Institutions to invest in this sector to make the sector more vibrant.
Pastoral Ministry
Authors: - Benezer David Mwang'ombe
Published: January 2024

Who is a Pastor, what is Ministry, what is Pastoral Ministry?
Pastor: Is a clergyman /servant of God who given the gift and authority to guide people to GOD and his ways and conduct religious worship.
Ministry: Is any planned institution that has a leader who may be a pastor to lead others into Christ and his ways.
Pastoral Ministry: Is a task given to a pastor in a ministry to guide and lead others to Christ Jesus and his ways.
Ethical Dilemma and Compassionate Choices: Intersection of Buddhist Ethics and Euthanasia in India
Authors: - Gaurav Meena , - Preeti Meena
Published: January 2024

Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing, involves the act of ending a person's life to alleviate unbearable pain or suffering, or to facilitate a painless death in situations where life has lost its meaning and has become unpleasant. While, Buddhism is about being kind, paying attention, and stopping suffering, so it has a different view that might affect people and communities dealing with end-of-life decisions. Focusing on compassionate choices, the study examines how Buddhist principles influence perceptions and decisions regarding end-of-life care. Investigating the conflicts between Buddhist teachings, which emphasize compassion and the easing of distress, and the evolving legal landscape of euthanasia in India. In this paper we shed light on the nuanced ethical considerations and we suggest that people should work together and think carefully to find a good balance between what Buddhism teaches and the laws about euthanasia in India. This means including kindness and being aware of others in legal discussions and making sure everyone understands each other's viewpoints. The goal of this paper is to create a fair way that respects each person's rights while dealing with the deep ethical questions connected to Buddhism.
Study of Appendicitis in Adult Population from Multiple Centres
Authors: - M Aravind Kumar
Published: January 2024

Appendicular disease is considered one of the major medical problems in adult population. Acute or chronic Appendicitis usually presents an emergency in terms of both diagnostic urgency and therapeutic intervention. Delay in diagnosis further delays treatment,, which leads to emergency complications like Appendicular Perforation, Appendicular Abscess etc
The Big Five Personality Traits and Leadership: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - ANSHIKA GROVER , - DR. AMIT
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and leadership styles, specifically authoritative, democratic, facilitative, and situational leadership. The Big Five personality traits include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Through an extensive literature review, present study explores how each of these personality traits can impact a leader's decision-making process, communication style, and overall approach to leading a team. Additionally, also examines how different leadership styles can be more effective depending on the specific personality traits of the leader and the needs of the team. The authoritative leadership style is most effective for leaders who are high in extraversion and low in agreeableness, while the democratic leadership style is best suited for leaders who are high in agreeableness and openness. The facilitative leadership style is most effective for leaders who are high in conscientiousness and openness, and the situational leadership style is most effective for leaders who are adaptable and able to adjust their leadership style based on the needs of the team. Overall, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and leadership styles, offering insights into how leaders can leverage their unique personality traits to become more effective and successful in their roles.
One Nation, One Code : Assessing the Viability of a Uniform Civil Code
Authors: - Mohamed Jaleel , - Malik Sabana S , - Mohamed Fayaz J , - Nithya Shree M
Published: January 2024

This research paper endeavors to critically examine the feasibility and implications of implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India. Against the backdrop of diverse personal laws governing different religious communities, the study delves into the historical evolution of the Uniform Civil Code discourse, tracing its roots to Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. The paper meticulously analyses the current status of personal laws, highlighting disparities in legal perspectives, constitutional considerations, and societal viewpoints to offer a comprehensive evaluation of the challenges and controversies surrounding the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code. By drawing upon comparative analyses with other nations that have adopted similar legal frameworks, the study seeks to glean insights into potential models and lessons that may inform the Indian context. Furthermore, the paper explores public opinion on the matter and scrutinizes the potential societal impact of a Uniform Civil Code, emphasizing the delicate balance required to address cultural sensitivities while pursuing legal uniformity. Government initiatives and policy considerations are scrutinized to assess past attempts and propose future directions for the realization of a Uniform Civil Code in India.
This research paper concludes by integrating diverse viewpoints to offer a nuanced comprehension of the feasibility of implementing a Uniform Civil Code in India. It contributes to the ongoing discourse by offering insights into the legal, social, and cultural dimensions that surround the pursuit of a unified civil code, ultimately striving to foster harmony in a nation characterized by rich diversity.
Anita Desai’s Fasting, Feasting: Gender and Social Roles
Authors: - CHILKA. ANITA
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT:
Anita Desai’s tenth novel, Fasting, Feasting deals with themes of deprivation, abundance and being trapped in society's claims. It also deals with male and female roles in two completely different cultures, Indian and American cultures. The contrast in the novel can be understood from the novel’s title. The pressures and expectations placed on the different characters in the novel show the contrast in the social roles men and women are expected to fulfill, both in India and in the United States. While men are expected to be hard working, academic, and successful, the social value of women is dependent on their submissiveness, domestic abilities, beauty and child bearing. Aruna and Uma are raised, educated, and groomed only with marriage in mind. When the multiple attempts of MamaPapa to arrange a marriage for Uma fail, it becomes Uma’s job to take care of her baby brother, Arun, and later her aging parents. Mama’s identity is tied in with her role as the wife of an important man, and she seldom disagrees with him. Anamika meets the social expectations of female submission—yet, abused to death, Anamika experiences the ultimate loss of freedom that threatens all women who are forced to fulfill the feminine ideal. Dr. Dutt and Mira-masi both represent women who, independent of family and men, defy female social roles. Men also lose their free will and individual expression to the social roles they must fill. American society as portrayed in the novel also places gendered expectations onto its members, particularly in regards to male and female beauty. Mrs. Patton, like her daughter Melanie, is burdened by American ideals of female perfection and beauty, which are obsessed with dangerous degrees of thinness and over-tanning. Mr. Patton and Rod similarly fulfill the traditional Macho American stereotype of athleticism and hard work. Like Papa, Mr. Patton assumes passive control over the members of his household. Mrs. Patton, like Mama, appears to have no other identity beyond wife and mother.
Physical and Social Correlates of Rhythmic and Team Sports
Authors: - AMARANTO, JEFF C. , - RHODALYN J. SIBAYAN
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to compare the self-concepts and scholastic performances of the athlete and non-athlete high school students from Nueva Ecija using descriptive-correlational research method. Specifically, this study described the profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, and academic performance and their self-concept as to their physical attributes, scholastic competence, athletic competence, artistic expression, autonomy and independence; global self-worth, goal setting, family relationship, morality and religiosity, social competence, romantic relationship, close friendship, and affiliation. Through t-test and Pearson product moment correlation, significant results were found out.
Role of Teacher in Secondary Level
Authors: - Poonam
Published: January 2024

Teachers at the secondary level play a crucial role in shaping students' academic and personal development. They not only impart subject knowledge but also guide students in developing critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a strong work ethic. Additionally, teachers serve as mentors, offering support and encouragement during a pivotal stage of adolescent growth. Their ability to create a positive learning environment and foster a passion for learning can significantly influence students' future success.
The role of teachers in secondary education is multifaceted and pivotal in shaping the academic, personal, and social development of students during a crucial phase of their lives.Beyond the conventional transmission of knowledge, teachers serve as mentors, guides, and facilitators of holistic growth. They play a key role in cultivating critical thinking skills, fostering a love for learning, and providing guidance on academic and career pathways. Additionally, teachers contribute to the emotional well-being of students, in-still values, and promote essential life skills. Their influence extends beyond the classroom, preparing students for the challenges of adulthood and contributing to the formation of responsible and well-rounded individuals. In secondary education, students undergo a crucial phase of cognitive and emotional development. Teachers at this level must not only impart subject-specific knowledge but also foster critical thinking skills, creativity, and a love for learning. The abstract discusses the importance of creating a supportive and inclusive classroom environment that caters to diverse learning styles and individual needs.
Difference in Visual Reaction Time among Male and Female Physiotherapy Students
Authors: - AMBER JAMAAL , - MONIFAKHATUN , - FAHEEMUNNISA , - A.K. VIJAYKRISHNAKUMAR
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Visual reaction time is a component of cognitive function. Reaction time is defined as interval of time between presentation of stimulus and appearance of appropriate voluntary response in subject. The measurement of visual reaction time has been used to evaluate Processing speed of central
nervous system and coordination between Sensory and motor system. It determines the alertness of a person because how quickly a person responds to stimulus depends on reaction time.
Method: a comparative study was conducted on physiotherapy students of DR BR Ambedkar college of physiotherapy ,banglore , Karnataka . The population of student include UG students and interns .By ruler drop method students were examined for visual reaction time .
Result: There was no statically significant difference in visual reaction time among male and female physiotherapy students.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is no significant difference in visual reaction time among male and female physiotherapy students of Dr.Br. Ambedkar college of physiotherapy
The Factors Influencing the Adoption of Electronic Payment Systems in Nueva Ecija
Authors: - Ariel Palibino Baltisoto
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to look at the elements that influence Filipino customers' adoption of e-payment systems. Data from 50 employees of a company who utilize online shopping payments were analyzed using descriptive analysis using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The study's findings revealed that the constructs of perceived risk, trust, security, perceived usefulness, and ease of use were insufficient to determine their links to embrace e-payment systems. As a result, the criteria examined in this study are not the only ones that may impact customers' decisions. Lastly, it is found that there is a correlation between factors and electronic payment adoption.
A Study on Innovation, Technology and Sustainability of MSME's
Authors: - Babitha. M. N , - Dr. Srinivasa Murthy
Published: January 2024

"SMEs are recognized as vital drivers of economic growth, fostering equitable development, and offering innovative solutions for sustainability. They play a pivotal role in creating employment opportunities, supporting industrialization in underdeveloped rural areas, and contributing to the equitable distribution of national income and wealth. However, surviving in the evolving global market demands not only enhanced productivity but also sustained growth through continuous innovation. Business sustainability necessitates self-assessment to identify areas for improvement, capitalize on strengths, and generate ideas for future organizational development. In India, SMEs, while crucial to the economy, often encounter challenges that lead to closures or unsustainable operations. Numerous studies highlight factors such as poor management, lack of innovative approaches, and short-termism as contributors to these difficulties. Therefore, the primary objective of this paper is to explore approaches that foster a better understanding of sustainable models, enhancing innovation and ensuring the longevity of SMEs."
A Systematic Literature Review on Text Generation using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: - Rutuja Santosh Thube , - Gauri Sanjay Patil , - Dr. Harshali Patil , - Dr. Jyotshna Dongradive
Published: January 2024

Text generation using deep neural networks has become an exciting area of research. Deep neural networks, such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and transformers, have shown remarkable capabilities in generating coherent and contextually relevant text. By training these models on large text corpora, they learn to capture the underlying patterns and structures of the language. This enables them to generate new text that resembles the style and content of the training data. Text generation using deep neural networks has a wide range of applications, including chatbots, language translation, poetry generation, and even code generation.
Emergence of Communalism in Modern India: A Critical Analysis (1905-1992)
Authors: - Amit , - Sonam
Published: January 2024

Throughout its history, India has been the target of a multitude of external aggressions, which have frequently resulted in initial confrontations between domestic forces and foreign aggressors. In India, the coexistence principle has played a significant role in the development of a multicultural and multiethnic society. However, the memory avenue remains scarred by the enduring effects of the violent conflict. Local communities, places of worship, and valuables were destroyed during the incessant conflict between regional regimes that opposed the expanding Mughal Empire prior to British colonization. Throughout this period, devout Hindus who harbored this resentment held in high regard monarchs who vehemently opposed the Islamic invaders. Following the British removal of Muslim authorities, the Muslim population, in conjunction with non-Muslim segments, extended a helping hand to the indigent and swore to defend India's independence. The sociological study of group dynamics exerted a significant impact on the political terrain of the Indian independence movement by fostering solidarity among individuals of various religious and racial affiliations who opposed the colonialists. Nevertheless, the British possessed knowledge of the religious and linguistic dichotomies that existed among the various communities in India, in addition to their extensive chronicle of internal turmoil and discord. Consequently, they devised the "divide and rule" strategy by specifically exploiting communal elements. At the behest of the authorities, the communal infection extensively permeated the Indian political system during the British colonial period. The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 in opposition to the British approach of fostering animosity between the Muslim and Hindu communities. In an effort to operate as a nationalist entity, the recently established organization solicited contributions from all sectors of Indian society and exerted diplomatic pressure on the government. Notwithstanding the Congress comprising leaders from both communities, a considerable number of Muslim leaders retained apprehensions concerning the impact of Hindu leaders. They held the view that the Congress, which was under the control of a westernized Hindu oligarchy, would be incapable of effectively representing Muslim interests and could potentially be detrimental to them. Measures were taken to enhance Muslim support on a national level in order to protect the interests and well-being of the Muslim community. Many interpreted the Viceroy of Bengal, Lord Curzon,'s 1905 decision to partition the province into communal territories as an effort to further segregate the Hindu and Muslim communities.
Effect of Life Skills Training on Emotional Intelligence among Nursing Officers at Selected Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - Ananda Joji Priya.C , - Varun Babu.E , - Lalitha.R , - Christeen Birgid.A
Published: January 2024

Nurses are on the frontline of patient interaction in any clinic or hospital. Being emotionally intelligent means understanding ourselves, handling our emotions in a mature way, understanding others and helping them to handle their emotions. Life skills training helps to build confidence in communication, cooperative and collaborative skills, problem solving, socializing and recognize the impact of their actions.
Intelligent Accident Detection and Alert System
Authors: - Prasad D. Boraste , - Sharad. N. Shelke , - Gorakshanath. N. Handge , - Jagruti. P. Patil
Published: January 2024

There are lots of research approximately preventing or detecting the car injuries. most of them consists of sensing gadgets which may cause twist of fate or statistics about injuries. in this study, a gadget which detects happening of injuries could be determined. The system will accumulate vital information from neighbor cars and system that records using device learning tools to come across feasible accidents. system mastering algorithms have proven achievement on distinguishing odd behaviors than regular behaviors. This have a look at pursuits to research site visitors conduct and bear in mind automobiles which flow distinct than cutting-edge traffic conduct as a opportunity of an coincidence. effects showed that clustering algorithms can successfully come across accidents. The proposed device will capture the video stream, computes the enter, and the device alerts are generated in actual-time, because of this that no extra sensors will be required.
Faridpur Genocide 1971: An Analytical Study on Sree Angan Ashram’s Massacre
Authors: - Md. Enayet Hossen
Published: January 2024

During Bangladesh's 1971 liberation war, three million defenseless civilians were mass-murdered. The crimes of Pakistani armies reach outside of the capital city within a short period. However, with the assistance of their local allies, the Pakistani occupation army invaded Sree Angan Ashram on April 21, 1971. In the history of the Faridpur Liberation War, it was the first invasion and attack. The eight monks of the Ashram were savagely murdered, and their belongings were taken. The purpose of this study is to investigate the question of why the Pakistani army visited Sree Angan Ashram. What was the purpose of their intended attack on Sanyasis of Hindu descent? This dissertation focuses on examining the nature of Faridpur’s genocide in the Sree Angan Ashram. However, the results of this qualitative analysis indicate that the Hindu population was primarily targeted due to their religious convictions, which are pro-Indian and anti-Islam.
Values in Conflict in Sudha Murthy's The Mother I Never Knew
Authors: - Ambadas L. Kulat , - Archana N. Deshmukh
Published: January 2024

The foremost matter of universal concern and anxiety in our times is the alarming deterioration of human values across the globe. The present is an era of rapid changes. They have vitally affected human thought, lifestyle and institutions. Science and technology, computers and democracy as a global entitlement of people have revolutionized human life. But at the same time they have rendered dysfunctional the traditional mainstays of social control in the twentieth century. These are only the tools which have indeed improved the quality of material life of humankind but their use, misuse or abuse depend entirely on the quality of human agency. The human agency primarily includes a man of letters. This paper is prompted with the curiosity to study the role of a technocrat turned India’s best seller, Sudha Murthy’s writing in this perspective. Milton has envisaged that a good book to be the precious life blood of master spirit embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life. W. H. Auden has upheld creative writing to properly focus on human life. It deals with human nature or discusses human life, its problems, its joys and sorrows. These statements of Milton and W. H. Auden triggered the urge to study Sudha Murthy’s novel, ‘The Mother I Never Knew’. The researchers were curious to consider Sudha Murthy’s writing, taking into consideration the role of creative writers in depicting the social reality and hence shaping the lives of readers. Although not clearly didactic, Sudha Murthy’s writings are focused at boosting the morale of common people amidst the whirlwind of uprooting changes in life around. The clear depiction of social reality is perused with a purpose to resolve the conflict and to guide the reader onto the rugged path of reality.
The Impact of Open Educational Resources Based Professional Development on the Bhutanese Secondary Biology In-service and Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: - Kinley , - Rawat, T. , - Dorji, K. , - Mongar, B. B. , - Tamang, R.S.
Published: January 2024

This study examined the impact of Open Educational Resources (OER) based professional development of secondary school biology teachers in Samtse Dzongkha in Bhutan. It highlights the importance of teaching and learning biology in secondary classrooms, emphasising its relevance to students' understanding of science, the environment, and their future academic and career choices. Recognising the challenges faced by teachers and students in biology education, STEM teacher educators from Samtse College of Education underwent professional development using OERs and online sessions facilitated by experts from Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) in India. These educators collaborated with peers from Tanzania, Nigeria, and TISS to develop six-week-long OERs on specific biology topics, which were then shared with selected in-service and pre-service biology teachers in Bhutan through Moodle platform. Additionally, an online Community of Practice (CoP) was established on Telegram to support the ongoing professional development. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilising pre and post-test scores, lesson plans, reflections, and interviews to assess the impact of the OERs on teachers. The CoP network was also analysed to understand communication patterns and knowledge sharing within the community.
The results from pre-test and post-test assessments across these modules showcased marginal improvements in teachers' subject content knowledge. Detailed analysis of lesson plans and reflections revealed evolving proficiency in various pedagogical domains. Notably, many teachers sought technological integration, demonstrating an eagerness to utilize digital tools for enhancing student engagement. Despite these positive trends, a significant gap in high expertise levels among teachers was observed, particularly in the Genetics module. This hints at an underlying need for enriched professional development opportunities in specific content areas. Therefore, findings of this study concludes by recommending educational institutions to support continuous professional development for biology teachers through the integration of OERs, thereby improving the quality of biology education.
Contextual Learning Model in Elementary Schools in Improving Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wulansari Dian , Oktariani Anita Putri , Pulungan Marwan
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes by applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model.
Methodology: The research method used is Classroom Action Research, which consists of three cycles. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with the sample being class III.B with a total of 31 students, consisting of 16 male and 15 female students. The research instruments used were observation sheets and student learning outcome assessment formats. The data analysis techniques used in this research are quantitative and qualitative data.
Main Findings: The results of this research indicate that the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model can improve cognitive learning outcomes for theme 1 subtheme 2 in class III.B students, with learning completion results in cycle I 58%, cycle II 74.1%, cycle III 87% and post-test 90.3%, with a percentage of success requirements of 85%.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model can improve learning outcomes for theme 1 subtheme 2 class III.B at Elementary School 25 Palembang.
Journey of medical device development from the bench to the bedside—four real-life examples of commercial biomaterials development
Authors: Bayon Yves , Bureau Christophe , Perreira Maria J N , Aubert François , Caillibotte Michel , Vestberg Robert , Letourneur Didier
Published: January 2024

Translating biomaterials research into clinical products is a multidisciplinary yet rewarding journey. It should primarily aim to improve patient treatment and clinical outcomes by addressing unmet clinical needs. Four examples of commercial development of biomaterial implants illustrate the diversity of paths, starting from academic research work (AlchiMedics, TISSIUM, Cousin Surgery) or corporate initiatives to develop new products (Medtronic-Sofradim Production). They have been selected from the Translational Research session of the 2022 Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB) in Bordeaux (France). Commitment, agility, and perseverance were among the key common skills to successfully meet challenges, especially the most unexpected ones. All dimensions of translation projects must be integrated from the start, including the regulatory strategy.
أساليب التنشئة الاجتمــاعية في الأســرة وإبداع الطفل
Authors: شبيك د. سعاد
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الد ا رسة إلى التعرف على مدى تبني الأسرة لأساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية، التي تسهم فيتنمية القد ا رت الإبداعية لدى الطفل، بالإضافة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين بعض المتغي ا رت الاجتماعية؛ مثل:حجم الأسرة، دخل الأسرة، المؤهل العلمي للأم، سن الأم وأساليب تنشئة الطفل في الأسرة. ومن أجل تحقيقأهداف الد ا رسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، واعتمدت على عينة مكونة من 011 أسرة ممن لديهم أطفالفي سن ما قبل المدرسة بمدينة بنغازي، كما جمعت البيانات اللازمة لهذه الد ا رسة عن طريق قياس من إعدادالباحثة. ومن أبرز ما أسفرت عنه نتائج هذه الد ا رسة مايأتي: ) 0( أن هناك تدني ا في استخدام الأسرة الليبيةلأساليب التنشئة التي تسهم في تنمية القد ا رت الإبداعية لدى الطفل. ) 2( توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين) متغير حجم الأسرة ومتغير المؤهل العلمي للأم، وأساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية والإبداعية للطفل في الأسرة. ) 3لاتوجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متغير الدخل الشهري ومتغير سن الأم، وأساليب التنشئة الاجتماعيةوالإبداعية للطفل في الأسرة. ) 4( توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين د رجات عينة الد ا رسة والمتوسط الفرضيللمجال الأول في صالح الاستخدام لهذا المجال المتمثل في أساليب التنشئة الاجتماعية في الأسرة، ولا توجدفروق في الاستخدام عند المجال الثاني المتمثل في أساليب التنشئة الإبداعية
Application of Internet-Based Language Learning in Teaching English Classes at Faculty of Languages at the University of Benghazi in Post-Pandemic Coronavirus
Authors: Omar Dr.Youssif Zaghwani
Published: January 2024

This paper handles the application of Internet-Based Language Learning (IBLL) in teaching English classes at Faculty of Languages at the University of Benghazi, Libya. Teaching English at Libyan universities in general is based on teacher-centered lecturing, in which students sit passively take whatever provided to them from their instructors. This traditional strategy of teaching had encountered challenges due to closure of the university because of the pandemic of Coronavirus by the beginning of 2020, which required shifting to virtual online teaching. The researcher of this paper has conducted this paper to investigate about this new experience of learning and teaching at the Faculty of Languages at the University of Benghazi. The researcher uses qualitative research method, in which he uses literature review as secondary resources and interviewing a sample of students from Faculty of Languages at the University of Benghazi as primary resources. Findings of the study reveal that students and teacher encounter challenging in applying IBLL, the biggest challenges are represented in weakness of the Internet and black out of the power. The researcher presents recommendations based on the findings obtained.
Design Strategy and Implementation of Control Parameters for BLDC Motor Application in an Electric Vehicle
Authors: Pine Sandipan , Choudhury Bibhuti Bhusan
Published: January 2024

The brushless dc motor (BLDC) motor is an electric motor that is widely utilized in numerous applications, especially in automotive systems. It is significant to maximize the force of the electric vehicle; however, due to the rapid growth of electric vehicles, motors and power electronics are determined with huge concern. Meanwhile, the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) cannot balance the load in a stable condition, and this variation generates a change in load and track conditions. In mobile robot the BLDC motor diminished the current and it increased the torque voltage and current by 48V and 50A, respectively. So to overcome these issues, the control algorithm is implemented in this paper to regulate the speed of the motor in 1KW BLDC in an Electric Vehicle (EV). A 1500rpm BLDC motor is designed by Dymola software which is evaluated with MATLAB. The BLDC increases the torque speed characteristics of the motor based on the pole configuration of an electric vehicle. Evaluation of the method is determined with a set of STM 31 ARM processors and a 750 watt driver. The experimentation is simulated using Arduino IDE software and the results revealed that it is applicable for STM 32 or teensy 3.2 development board or Arduino Mega development board.
Incidencia de los efectos ambientales en el comportamiento del motor de combustión interna en compresión y caudal de aire
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Ciudad de Valencia, Passo Rodrigo , Camacho Játiva Lorena Maribel , Arguello Tarira Joan Alfredo , Villamar Rodríguez María Belén , Herrera Contreras Hernán Darío
Published: January 2024

El uso cada vez mayor de vehículos motorizados por parte de la población en general en una amplia gama de condiciones ambientales exige la investigación del rendimiento del motor en estas condiciones. Se vio la necesidad de una instalación capaz de proporcionar un entorno representativo de varias condiciones de altitud experimentadas bajo condición de uso de herramientas de diagnóstico automotriz. Se desarrolló una instalación de pruebas móvil de transductor para probar pequeños motores de combustión interna con potencias máximas dadas por el fabricante. Se probó un motor representativo en un rango de alturas hasta 2500 msnm. El vehículo se probó en condiciones ambientales que representan condiciones diurnas estándar al nivel del mar, condiciones de escala de 300 m hasta un rango de 2500 a 2500 m. El caudal de aire se midió en cada punto de prueba para determinar el impacto de las variaciones combinadas de presión y temperatura en el rendimiento del motor. Durante el proceso de probar el motor y el banco, se determinó que la presión del aire de entrada tenía un impacto significativo en el funcionamiento del motor. El motor de prueba no funcionó correctamente en condiciones de rico o pobre en combustible causadas por estas oscilaciones de presión a través del sistema de combustible.
Evaluation of the Antiviral Activity of Drugs from the Group of Polymer Electrolyte Derivatives against a Wide Range of Viruses
Authors: Razgulyaeva D. N. , Klabukov A. M. , Galochkina A. V. , Garshinina A. V. , Zhuravskaya O. N. , Gavrilova I. I. , Manakhov V. A. , Nesterova N.  A. , Shtro A. A. , Panarin E. F.
Published: January 2024

Background. The modern healthcare system is constantly improving and introducing new measures to protect the population from viral diseases, but the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown that infections cannot always be controlled on global scale. In this regard, the development of new broad-spectrum antiviral drugs is more relevant than ever.

The aim of the study was to investigate the antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of copolymers of sodium styrene sulfonate and vinyl monomers of various chemical structures, as well as to identify promising polymers for the development of new antiviral agents.

Materials and methods. 14 copolymers of sodium styrene sulfonate (NaSS) with various functional comonomers were synthesized. Three viruses with different reproduction strategies and transmission methods — respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and herpes virus — were selected for the assessment of antiviral activity.

Results. The screening identified copolymers that showed high activity against all three viruses. It was found that the introduction of various functional groups into the structure of NaSS did not decrease antiviral activity, but significantly reduced cytotoxicity. The molecular weight has also shown a noticeable effect on the activity. Different sensitivity of viruses and cells to the studied polymers was revealed, likely due to the structural features of the virus shell and cell wall.

Conclusions. The results demonstrate the potential of sodium styrene sulfonate copolymers as a model for developing a broad-spectrum antiviral drug.
The Relationship Between Islamic Diversity And The Economic Ethos Of Communities In The Mining Industry Area Slicy Stones Of South Kalimantan
Authors: Wahyudin  , Ridhahani Fidzi  , Gt. Muhammad Irhamna Husin
Published: January 2024

Batulicin city is known for its abundant nature. Various industries have been established with the rapid development of the area, characterized by adequate infrastructure. As social growth and changes occur, religion cannot be separated from these changes. The existing phenomenon shows that the religious life of the people in Batulicin is still strong. They enthusiastically carry out various religious rituals, and still firmly hold religious beliefs or convictions in their daily lives. The aim of this research is to explore the relationship between Islamic religion and the economic ethos of the community in the mining industry area in Batulicin. This research was designed using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological paradigm. Based on informants, it was found that there is a strong relationship between religion and economic ethos in the community in the Batulicin mining area.
Assessment of the anterior spinal artery and the artery of Adamkiewicz using multi-detector CT angiography
Authors: ZHAO Shao-hong , Logan Laura , Schraedley Pamela , Rubin Geoffrey D.
Published: January 2024

Background

Damage to the spinal cord after the treatment of the descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms is an uncommon but devastating complication. The artery of Adamkiewicz (AKA) is the principal arterial supply of the anterior spinal artery (ASA) in the lower thoracic and lumbar level. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the visualization of the anterior spinal artery and the artery of Adamkiewicz, the affecting factors for the detection rate using multi-detector row CT (MDCT).

Methods

Ninety-nine consecutive patients (31 women and 68 men; age range, 25-90 years; average age 61.3 years), with suspicion for thoracic aortic lesions necessitating surgical intervention (31 aortic aneurysm, 45 dissection, 5 intramural hematoma, and 18 normal), underwent CT angiography from the aortic arch to the aortic bifurcation. Transverse sections, multiplanar reformations and thin maximum intensity projections were used to assess the ASA and AKA. The level of the ASA and AKA origins and CT acquisition parameters were recorded. The contrast-to-noise ratio of the image, an index of the mass of the T11 body (vertebral mass index), the subcutaneous fat thickness, and the CT value within the aortic arch and at the T11 level were measured. The detection of the ASA and AKA were evaluated relative to the acquisition parameters, scan characteristics, and aortic lesion type. Differences were assessed with the Wilcoxon rank-sum and t tests.

Results

The ASA was visualized in 51 patients (52%) and the AKA in 18 patients (18%). The ASA was identified in 36/67 patients (54%) with 1.25 mm thickness and in 15/32 patients (47%) with 2.5-3.0 mm thickness. This difference did not achieve significance (P=0.13). The detection rate of the ASA and the AKA was influenced by the vertebral mass index and the contrast-to-noise ratio (P<0.05). The amount of subcutaneous fat affected the detection rate of the ASA (P <0.05) but not the AKA. In CT scans of ASA detection, the mean CT values in the aorta at the arch and at T11 were 360 and 358 HU, respectively, whereas in CT scans without ASA detection, the CT values in the aorta at the arch and at T11 were lower (P <0.05), 297 and 317 HU, respectively.

Conclusions

The ASA and AKA were less frequently detected in our cohort than previous reports. The visualization of the ASA and AKA was significantly affected by aortic enhancement, the “vertebral mass index”, and the contrast-to-noise ratio.
Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil administered by target-controlled infusion in Chinese surgical patients
Authors: ZHAO Yan , WU Xin-min , DUAN Jing-li , SHENG Xiao-yan , LIU Wei , LU Wei , ZHANG Li-ping , XU Chuan-ya
Published: January 2024

Background

Target-controlled infusion (TCI) has been recently developed and successfully implemented in clinical practice. This study was conducted to determine the pharmacokinetics of TCI administered sufentanil in Chinese surgical patients.

Methods

The pharmacokinetics of sufentanil was investigated in 12 adult patients, aged 23–76 years, scheduled for prolonged surgery under general anesthesia. Anesthetic induction was carried out with propofol, rocuronium and TCI administered sufentanil aiming for target effect-site concentration of sufentanil 4 or 6 ng/ml. Sufentanil TCI lasted for 30 minutes. Frequent arterial blood samples (1.5 ml) were drawn during and up to 24 hours after sufentanil TCI. Plasma sufentanil concentrations were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; limit of sensitivity of mass spectrometry was 5 pg/ml. The data were analyzed with the nonlinear mixed-effect model program.

Results

The pharmacokinetics of TCI administered sufentanil were optimally described by a three-compartment model with the following parameters: the central volume of distribution (V1) = 5.4 L, the volume of distribution at steady-state (Vdss) = 195.4 L, systemic clearance (Cl1) = 1.10 L/min, and elimination half-life (t1/2 γ) = 271.8 minutes. Both age and gender affected the pharmacokinetic parameters. The rapid distribution clearance (Cl2) was negatively correlated with patient age, and the volume of slowly equilibrating compartment (V3) was positively correlated with age. The Cl2 and the volume of rapidly equilibrating compartment (V2) were influenced by gender with male patients showing higher values of Cl2 and V2 than female patients. There was no relationship of body weight, lean body mass, plasma albumin, or target effect-site concentration of sufentanil with any of the pharmacokinetic parameters studied.

Conclusions

The pharmacokinetics of TCI administered sufentanil in Chinese patients can be adequately described by a three-compartment model. Pharmacokinetics adjusted to the individual patient should improve the accuracy of TCI systems.