bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ryzyko i ochrona w środowisku rówieśniczym. Czyli o znaczeniu relacji koleżeńskich w życiu nastolatków
Authors: Jankowiak Barbara , Matysiak-Błaszczyk Agata
Published: January 2020

This article is devoted to the issue of peer relations, which are an important developmental factor and affect the welfare of adolescent boys and girls. According to many authors, relationships with peers during adolescence carry not only risk as a consequence of peer pressure to undertake unfavourable behaviors, but may also potentially contribute to well-being and life success. The analysis of available research results helped to distinguish two main risk factors resulting from peer relations, which include: mutual influence and modelling of disadaptive behaviours and rejection by peers. The protective factors, in turn, included: mutual influence and modelling of adaptive behaviours, a sense of happiness resulting from peer relations and compensating for other difficulties through peer relations.
W oczekiwaniu na niepodległość. Stanowisko lubelskiej „Szkoły Polskiej” (1916-1918) wobec edukacji narodowej
Authors: Michalska Iwonna
Published: January 2020

This work reconstructs opinions concerning national education in independent Poland presented in 1916-1918 in the magazine titled Szkoła Polska (Polish School) – a body of a local division of Stowarzyszenie Nauczycielstwa Polskiego (Polish Teachers’ Association) in Lublin. The main goal of education was understood as instilling patriotism in the young generation of Poles based on their own most valuable achievements rather than on remembrance of injuries and persecution suffered at the hands of the enemy. It was believed that the memory of the past should be cherished, yet it could not dominate the present and the future. It was demanded that 7-year obligatory elementary schools should be established as well as 4-year secondary schools and 3-4-year occupational schools. What was deemed important was the need to involve illiterate adults in mandatory schooling and to provide additional education to graduates. It was maintained that the reborn Polish education system should be open to the latest pedagogical trends and, most of all, it should replace verbalism and teaching from books with teaching through experience. It was the teachers that were supposed to guarantee good education of children and teenagers, as they were active, creative, independent, had requisite professional qualifications, and were willing to self-educate.
Dallal Stevens, What Do We Mean by Protection? “International Journal on Minority and Group Rights” 2013, vol. 20, iss. 2 (by Agnieszka Narożniak)
Authors: Narożniak Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

Dallal Stevens, What Do We Mean by Protection? “International Journal on Minority and Group Rights” 2013, vol. 20, iss. 2 (by Agnieszka Narożniak)
Sprawozdanie z ogólnopolskiej konferencji naukowej „Prawny model zatrudnienia nauczyciela akademickiego”, Poznań, 15 stycznia 2016 r.
Authors: Bocheńska Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

Sprawozdanie z ogólnopolskiej konferencji naukowej „Prawny model zatrudnienia nauczyciela akademickiego”, Poznań, 15 stycznia 2016 r.
Kilka uwag o responsywności prawa podatkowego na przykładzie urzędowych interpretacji prawa podatkowego
Authors: Kola Jarosław , Pest Przemysław
Published: January 2020

The article is an attempt to look at the development of Polish tax law through the prism of the concept of law development proposed by Ph. Selznick and Ph. Nonet. In the study Law and Society in Transition. Towards Responsive Law they distinguished three stages of evolution of legal systems: repressive, autonomous and responsive. The focus of the article is on the institution of the official interpretation of tax law, because an analysis of the transformation of the legal system allows to capture trends that are present in the development of its individual institutions as well as social relationships among its recipients. By indicating the evolution of official in terpretations of tax law in its two basic functions – those of informing and those of guaranteeing (protective) – the authors point to a wider context of the development of tax law to show whether and how changes in the normative regulation of official interpretations of tax law may affect the shape of the relationship between a tax payer and tax administration, where the perspective of the analysis of demand is the responsiveness of law. An analysis of the regulation of an official interpretation of tax law leads to the conclusion that due to the assigned ratio legis this interpretation must characterise them as corresponding mainly to the autonomous model. At the same time a responsive model of law does not undermine the autonomous model attributes. Thus if we were to accept that the provision of interpretation corresponds to the autonomous model, it would not be possible to note that it also has attributes that make it a responsive model. Irrespective of the fact that there is no element of negotiation, it is based on the interaction between the taxpayer and the tax administration. As part of this interaction, tax administration responds to the reported social need in terms of the ambiguity of law, which de iure – not least because of the possibility of bringing an action against the content of interpretation – takes place in the framework of a communication situation that is free from external coercion.
Rosemary Byrne, The Protection Paradox: Why Hasn’t the Arrival of New Media Transformed Refugee Status Determination? (Paradoks ochrony: Dlaczego wraz z pojawieniem się nowoczesnych mediów nie uległ zmianie status uchodźcy?), „International Journal of Refugee Law” 2015, vol. 27, iss. 4 (opr. Lucyna Staniszewska)
Authors: Staniszewska Lucyna
Published: January 2020

Rosemary Byrne, The Protection Paradox: Why Hasn’t the Arrival of New Media Transformed Refugee Status Determination? (Paradoks ochrony: Dlaczego wraz z pojawieniem się nowoczesnych mediów nie uległ zmianie status uchodźcy?), „International Journal of Refugee Law” 2015, vol. 27, iss. 4 (opr. Lucyna Staniszewska)
Sebastian Gajewski, Aleksander Jakubowski, Ustawa o organizowaniu i prowadzeniu działalności kulturalnej. Komentarz, seria Ustawy w praktyce, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2016 (opr. Paulina Jankowska)
Authors: Jankowska Paulina
Published: January 2020

Sebastian Gajewski, Aleksander Jakubowski, Ustawa o organizowaniu i prowadzeniu działalności kulturalnej. Komentarz, seria Ustawy w praktyce, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2016 (opr. Paulina Jankowska)
Partnerstwo innowacyjne – komentarz do artykułu 31 Dyrektywy 2014/24/UE
Authors: Różowicz Konrad
Published: January 2020

Partnerstwo innowacyjne – komentarz do artykułu 31 Dyrektywy 2014/24/UE
O niektórych skutkach prawnych i wątpliwościach, jakie rodzą orzeczenia zakresowe Trybunału Konstytucyjnego – uwagi na marginesie wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 10 marca 2015 r., sygn. K 29/13
Authors: Janas Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

O niektórych skutkach prawnych i wątpliwościach, jakie rodzą orzeczenia zakresowe Trybunału Konstytucyjnego – uwagi na marginesie wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 10 marca 2015 r., sygn. K 29/13
Marcin Princ, Julia Wojnowska-Radzińska, Prawa i obowiązki cudzoziemca związane z legalizacją pobytu na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Centrum Badań Migracyjnych UAM, Poznań 2015
Authors: Jankowska Paulina
Published: January 2020

Marcin Princ, Julia Wojnowska-Radzińska, Prawa i obowiązki cudzoziemca związane z legalizacją pobytu na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Centrum Badań Migracyjnych UAM, Poznań 2015
ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLGELERİ
Authors: ONAL Güngör
Published: January 2020

Organized industrial districts are not developed naturally. The are organizations have been constructed near developed building sites, road, water, electricity and other infrastructures facilities which presented using of new entrepreneurs.
YATIRIM DANIŞMANLIĞI VE PORTFÖY YÖNETİCİLİĞİ
Authors: BERK Niyazi
Published: January 2020

Capital Market Board of Turkey has determined by communique, dated 20.04.1995, investment consultancy and portfolio management According to the communique and investors expectation, performer institutions has to be well-organized, meet the investors expectations requirement. They have to avoid defective advisory result. This paper is dealing with the regulation, operation and responsibilities of financial intermediaries.
JAPONYA’DA MALİYET YÖNETİMİ
Authors: ŞAKRAK Münir
Published: January 2020

Japonese Cost Management practices have been one of the important sources for the studies regarding to the development and new techniques on the field of cost and management accounting. To explore the significance of differences in these practices, it’s important trying to understand the impacts of current Japonese management accounting on today’s cost management improvements.
ÜRETKEN SERMAYENİN ULUSLARARASILAŞMASI VE ULUSLARARASI YENİDEN YAPILANMA SÜRECİNDE BATI- AFRİKA: EKONOMİK YAPI VE EKONOMİK GELİŞME (1960-1995)-II
Authors: ERCAN Fuat
Published: January 2020

The main aim in this article is to examines relations between restructuring process of world economy which is called world capitalism and economic structures of West- African countries within the theoretical framework of intenıationalization of production Capital. To begin with, internationalization of production Capital and iis some charecteristics are given. The second section on is focused on changing structures of West-African economies in related to restructuring process of world capitalism.
LİSE COĞRAFYA DERS KİTAPLARININ SEÇİMİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN HUSUSLAR
Authors: SEKİN Sefa
Published: January 2020

A research on the reasons of the students choice of a specifıc textbook for Geography lessons. The aim of present research is to evaluate the results of practice of National Ministry of Education in Turkev called "Choose your own book". It was fırstly in 1997-98 Academic year. The questionary constracted with six questions. The sample of research was selected randomiy among students of secondry schools in İstanbul. It was concluded that the students, their families, and schools administrators were all in the behalf of that practice.
HÜKÜMETLER VE HALKLA İLİŞKİLER
Authors: ATAY Salim
Published: January 2020

The role of public relation in goverment varies widely. In very real sense, the purpose of government itself closely matches the purpose of public relations. Successful government maintains responsive, mutual understanding based on two-way communication with citizens.
SATIŞ GÜCÜ YÖNETİMİNDE SATIŞ ELEMANLARININ MOTİVASYONUNDA KULLANILAN ÖZENDİRİCİ ARAÇLAR
Authors: MARANGOZ Mehmet
Published: January 2020

Motivation, as a concept, means that through influencing human behaviors to sarne extent, canalizing them towards certain aims. It is only possible by motivation fast to use total energy of individuals and to benefıt from their abilities. There fore motivation is a very important factor, which helps. Marketing activities and realizing of sale function productively and effectively.
ENDÜSTRİYEL GELİŞİM NELERİ DEĞİŞTİRİR
Authors: YILMAZ Erdal
Published: January 2020

The technologic development of production directly effected the lifestyle of the societies throughout the history, and it stili does. An illustrating example could be given as; in order to understand the differences between the ways in which the social and economical positions of societies are effected, the reasons and consequences of the Industrial Revolution and its widespread influence on the other countries should be studied. İn our paper, we tried to emphasise the importance of the correlation hetween developments of production and ways in which the life styles of the societies differed
Crystal structure of cyclo-[tetrachlorido-bis(μ2-p-xylylenediamine-κ2
N:N′)dipalladium(II)] dimethyl sulfoxide solvate, C20H36Cl4N4O2Pd2S2
Authors: Ha Kwang
Published: January 2020

C20H36Cl4N4O2Pd2S2, tetragonal, I41
cd (no. 110), a = 17.3126(19) Å, c = 19.725(2) Å, V = 5912.1(14) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0284, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0536, T = 223(2) K.
Study on the thermal and structural properties of gamma-irradiated polyethylene terephthalate fibers
Authors: El-Zahhar Adel A. , Yassien Khalid M. , El-Bakary Mohamed A.
Published: January 2020

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber samples were irradiated using different gamma radiation doses. The physicochemical and structural properties of the irradiated PET samples, either the pristine sample or the sample chemically modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG), were assessed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The surface morphology and characteristics of the irradiated PET fiber samples were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The pristine and PEG-modified PET fibers were exposed to gamma radiation with doses ranging from 0.5 to 20 kGy. The FTIR analysis results showed certain degradation via irradiation, deduced from a decrease in the intensities of most of the PET original infrared bands. The XRD and DSC analysis results indicated the reduction of crystallinity upon irradiation of pristine and modified PET fibers. Conversely, an improvement in the crystallinity was observed at high doses compared with low doses. The crystallinity of the PEG-modified PET was found to be improved. Two types of morphological changes, wrinkles and small particles, were observed on the PET fiber surface due to gamma irradiation.
Crecimiento urbano de Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua (1920-2015): Hipótesis sobre el impacto en las coberturas y uso de suelo y el abatimiento del acuífero urbano
Authors: Esquivel Ceballos Víctor Hugo , Alatorre Cejudo Luis Carlos , Robles Morua Agustín , Bravo Peña Luis Carlos
Published: January 2020

El acelerado crecimiento urbano a escala global y sus efectos negativos sobre el sistema hídrico subterráneo natural se atribuyen principalmente a la concentración de población que registran las áreas urbanas. En el presente trabajo se analizó el crecimiento urbano de Ciudad Juárez (1920-1940; 1940-1950; 1950-1960; 1960-1970; 1970-1980; 1980-1990; 1990-2000; 2000-2010 y 2010-2015), los cambios de cobertura y uso de suelo urbano y el abatimiento del acuífero urbano. Los resultados derivan de la correlación estadística y espacial entre covariables generadas: Tasas de Cambio de Crecimiento Urbano Histórico (TCCUH: %), Tasas de Cambio de Usos de Suelo Urbano (TCUSU: %), Crecimiento Poblacional (Población: %) y Tasa de Cambio en Abatimiento (TCA: m año-1). El crecimiento fue de 35 222 ha. El uso habitacional está estrechamente ligado al uso industrial y de servicios. El nivel estático del acuífero arrojó TCA media de - 0.53 m año-1. Las covariables que mejor explicaron la TCA son TCCUH y la TCUSU. Del análisis del comportamiento del crecimiento urbano en función de los usos de suelo, se concluye que, de los usos, los habitacionales son los que mayor recurso de agua demandan.
Áreas quemadas y cambio de uso del suelo en el suroeste de Chihuahua (México) durante el periodo 2013-2017: Identificación con el índice Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR)
Authors: Valdez-Zavala K. M. , Bravo Peña L. C. , Manzo Delgado L. L.
Published: January 2020

Los incendios forestales constituyen un problema en los ecosistemas, afectando la diversidad natural. Actualmente, se han implementado diversos índices espectrales para la identificación de áreas quemadas. En este estudio se identificaron y cuantificaron áreas quemadas y transiciones de uso de suelo en el suroeste de Chihuahua, México. Esto se realizó mediante el índice normalized burn ratio (NBR) en 28 imágenes satelitales correspondientes al periodo 2013-2017. El NBR identificó 1260.73 ha de áreas quemadas, de las cuales 1030.12 ha presentaron cambio de cobertura y uso del suelo; la superficie restante permaneció sin cambio. En los polígonos con cambio se observó una transición de cobertura forestal a vegetación secundaria, mientras que en los polígonos sin cambio mantuvieron su cobertura agrícola original. El método utilizado facilita el monitoreo y manejo ambiental de zonas afectadas por fuego en Chihuahua y puede replicarse en regiones con condiciones similares.
¿Cómo afectan proagro y el tlcan el mercado de maíz en una región de autoconsumo? El caso de la huasteca hidalguense
Authors: Bautista Mayorga Fidel , Reyes Santago Ester , García Salazar José Alberto
Published: January 2020

El Programa de Apoyos al Campo (Proagro, antes Procampo) y la liberación comercial acordada en el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN) son las políticas más importantes que afectan al sector agrícola de México. Con el objetivo de medir los efectos de Proagro y del TLCAN sobre el mercado de maíz (Zea mays L.) en la Huasteca hidalguense, se estimó un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas conformado por una ecuación de oferta, una de demanda, dos de transmisión de precios y una identidad de saldo; se usaron series de tiempo de 1994 a 2017. Los resultados indican que el Proagro es un instrumento de política agrícola eficaz, porque incentiva la producción de maíz en la Huasteca hidalguense; por lo tanto, se recomienda continuar con este subsidio e incluso aumentarlo para que el efecto positivo sea mayor. Asimismo, los efectos del TLCAN resultaron muy reducidos, porque la región produce maíz para autoconsumo.
Caracterización del nivel tecnológico, edad a la pubertad y primer servicio de hembras Romosinuano en México
Authors: Severino Lendechy Víctor Hugo , Perezgrovas Garza Raúl Andrés , Muñoz González Juan Carlos , Piñeiro Vázquez Ángel Trinidad , Chay Canul Alfonso Juventino
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar el nivel tecnológico (NT), la edad y peso a la pubertad y primer servicio en vaquillas Romosinuano (RO) en México. Se emplearon 10 unidades de producción (UP). Las UP resultaron con un 30.0%, 40.0% y 30.0% de NT bajo, medio y alto, respectivamente. La edad (meses) y peso a la pubertad (kg) según el NT de las UP fue de 22.0 ± 2.0 y 305.4 ± 15.3 para NT bajo, 20.2 ± 1.0 y 326.3 ± 10.0 para NT medio y 18.0 ± 1.6 y 340.2 ± 17.5 para NT alto, respectivamente. La edad (meses) y peso al primer servicio (kg) según el NT de las UP fue de 25.0 ± 2.0 y 336.0 ± 15.3 para NT bajo, 23.6 ± 2.0 y 359.5 ± 12.6 para NT medio y 20.5 ± 1.5 y 366.0 ± 10.1 para NT alto, respectivamente. La edad y peso a la pubertad y primer servicio varía según el nivel tecnológico de la UP.
Generación de energía mediante una bomba funcionando como turbina en una conducción de abastecimiento de agua de Guanajuato
Authors: Joaquín Cuarenta Jesús David , Mora Rodríguez Jesús , Carreño Aguilera Gilberto , Ortiz Medel Josefina , Pérez-Sánchez Modesto , López-Jiménez Petra Amparo
Published: January 2020

En el presente trabajo se obtiene la curva característica del funcionamiento de una bomba como turbina para calcular la energía que se puede generar en una conducción por gravedad desde dos presas hasta una planta de tratamiento de agua potable para abastecimiento de agua, la cual es suministrada con un caudal variable en función del consumo y se encuentra ubicada en la ciudad de Guanajuato, México. La curva característica se obtiene por medio de fórmulas empíricas y curvas experimentales de bombas propuestas por diversos autores, las cuales predicen el funcionamiento de la bomba operando como turbina. Las fórmulas se utilizan para conocer el punto de funcionamiento óptimo en el que puede trabajar la máquina, mediante las variables: caudal, carga hidráulica y eficiencia. Finalmente, en el caso de estudio, la energía generada por la bomba funcionando como turbina es de 90 626.35 kWh/año.
Estimation of direct evaporation from groundwater by using lysimeters in the Salar de Pedernales basin, Chilean Altiplano
Authors: Payano-Almánzar Reynaldo , Dionizis Dimitri
Published: January 2020

In this research an estimation of the evaporation discharges from shallow groundwater in the Salar de Pedernales basin is made, using the lysimeter methodology. The analysis performed shows values between 1400 L·s-1 and 1900 L·s-1 with an uncertainty of error of 5% with respect to the average and between 11% and 47% in relation to the minimum and maximum values which can be compared by other studies where different tools have been used to calculate evaporation, such as: chamber, numerical model, water balance, Bowen relationships, Eddy correlations, and evaporation curves vs. altitude. The results confirm that lysimeters are appropriate tools for the determination of soil evapotranspiration and evaporation from shallow groundwater, whose components are key in the hydrology of endorheic basins, arid and semi-arid zones, for the management of protected natural spaces such as salt flats, waterholes, fertile plains, and bofedales.
Mulheres do Povo e Espaço Público na Revolução Francesa: Uma Análise Através de Imagens
Authors: Cruz Amanda De Queirós
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a participação política feminina, principalmente das mulheres das camadas populares, durante a Revolução Francesa, e também a origem, os usos do termo femmes tricoteuses e quem eram as mulheres caracterizadas como tricoteuses. Para isso, faz uma análise de fontes documentais imagéticas do período disponíveis no acervo da Bibliothèque Nationale de France, comparando com a produção historiográfica sobre as mulheres na Europa Moderna – principalmente no recorte França do século XVIII -, Iluminismo e Revolução Francesa. Ademais, utiliza como arcabouço teórico-metodológico o capítulo intitulado “A Revolução Francesa: um relato através de imagens” de Michel Vovelle.Palavras-chave: História das mulheres; Iluminismo; Revolução Francesa. AbstractThis article aims to comprehend feminine political participation, mainly the one of lower classes women, during the French Revolution. Also it aims to comprehend the origin, uses of term femmes tricoteuses and who were the women characterized as tricoteuses. For this purpose, The article present an analysis of image sources of the period available in the collection of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, compare images with historiography  productions about women in Modern Europe – mainly in France in the 18th century -, Enlightenment and French Revolution. Besides, it uses as theoretical-methodological support Michel Vovelle’s chapter  “A Revolução Francesa: um relato através de imagens”.Keywords: History of women; Enlightenment; French Revolution.
A História das Mulheres: uma questão política no Brasil
Authors: Castro Alves Eduarda Carvalho de
Published: January 2020

O seguinte trabalho pretende estudar a forma como o feminismo entrou na produção acadêmica, principalmente na História a partir do viés político. Desta forma, pretende-se observar como ele se formou e quais foram suas consequências para a Academia desde a sua chamada “segunda onda” até os dias atuais, quando as questões que essa história defende estão sendo cada vez mais perseguidas por pessoas de fora da Academia. Palavras-chave: História das mulheres; Feminismo; Historiografia. AbstractThe following paper pretends study the way that feminism joined the academic production, specially in History as from the politic bias. Thus, intended observe how it constituted and what were its consequences to the Academy since the called “second wave of feminism” till the present days, where the questions that this history defends are beins increasingly persecuted by people outside the Academy.Keywords: Women’s history; Feminism; historiography.
História da homossexualidade ligada à transmissão de HIV/AIDS e abordagem na escola pelo filme Filadélfia de Jonathan Demme (1993)
Authors: Ferreira Miller Goulart
Published: January 2020

Este artigo enfoca dois temas não necessariamente conexos, mas que permitem um diálogo. Tratam-se da homossexualidade, mormente à comunidade gay, e pessoas com HIV/AIDS, no tocante ao movimento de defesa, direitos legais e apanágios, abandono de errôneos paradigmas e, principalmente, o tratamento dispensado às pessoas homossexuais e soropositivas no convívio social. Como maior intuito, este texto buscará se valer dos argumentos apresentados para discutir a homofobia nas escolas, contra alunos ou professores, a fim de desconstruir um tabu e agregar à orientação dos jovens – se não como parte da grade curricular, então como iniciativa do corpo docente.Palavras-chave: homossexualidade, homofobia, HIV/AIDS AbstractThis article deals with two themes that are not directly related, but which allow and require contextual dialogue. These are homosexuality - especially the male gay community - and people with HIV / AIDS, as far as the movement for the defense of legal rights and benefits, abandonment of misguided paradigms and, especially, the acceptance of homosexual and HIV positive people social life. As its main intent, this text seeks to build on the arguments presented to discuss homophobia in schools against students or teachers, to deconstruct a taboo and add to youth orientation - if not as part of the curriculum, then as a faculty initiative.Keywords: homossexuality, homophobia, HIV/AIDS
Identification of a Sacral, Visceral Sensory Transcriptome in Embryonic and Adult Mice
Authors: Smith-Anttila C. J. A. , Mason E. A. , Wells C. A. , Aronow B. J. , Osborne P. B. , Keast J. R.
Published: January 2020

Visceral sensory neurons encode distinct sensations from healthy organs and initiate pain states that are resistant to common analgesics. Transcriptome analysis is transforming our understanding of sensory neuron subtypes but has generally focused on somatic sensory neurons or the total population of neurons in which visceral neurons form the minority. Our aim was to define transcripts specifically expressed by sacral visceral sensory neurons, as a step towards understanding the unique biology of these neurons and potentially leading to identification of new analgesic targets for pelvic visceral pain. Our strategy was to identify genes differentially expressed between sacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) that include somatic neurons and sacral visceral neurons, and adjacent lumbar DRG that comprise exclusively of somatic sensory neurons. This was performed in adult and E18.5 male and female mice. By developing a method to restrict analyses to nociceptive Trpv1 neurons, a larger group of genes were detected as differentially expressed between spinal levels. We identified many novel genes that had not previously been associated with pelvic visceral sensation or nociception. Limited sex differences were detected across the transcriptome of sensory ganglia, but more were revealed in sacral levels and especially in Trpv1 nociceptive neurons. These data will facilitate development of new tools to modify mature and developing sensory neurons and nociceptive pathways.
Vera Molnar’s Computer Paintings
Authors: Guillermet Aline
Published: January 2020

The Hungarian-born French painter Vera Molnar is one of the few artists who pioneered the use of the computer as a creative medium starting in the late 1960s. This article explores how Molnar’s computer-generated works used programming as a means to reflect upon the autographicity of the handmade trace in drawing and painting.
Employee Voice
Authors: Köllner Bianca , Süß Stefan
Published: January 2020

Die dynamische Umwelt und der zunehmende Wettbewerb in der Wirtschaft führen dazu, dass die Komplexität innerhalb von Unternehmen ansteigt. Um Arbeitsprozesse und -strukturen kontinuierlich reflektieren und anpassen zu können, gewinnt die Kommunikation von Vorschlägen, Anregungen, Missständen und Kritik im arbeitsbezogenen Kontext seitens der Mitarbeiter – bezeichnet als Employee Voice – an Bedeutung. Angesichts dessen verfolgt der Beitrag das Ziel, Employee Voice ausführlich zu beschreiben und dabei auf seine Formen, Einflussfaktoren und Auswirkungen einzugehen. Dies erfolgt gestützt auf empirische Erkenntnisse.
Rückkehr zum G9 am Gymnasium?
Authors: Marcus Jan , Krieger Tim
Published: January 2020

Nahezu alle 16 Bundesländer hatten seit der Jahrtausendwende das achtjährige Gymnasium eingeführt. Durch einen strafferen Lehrplan wollte man damit junge Fachkräfte früher für den Arbeitsmarkt gewinnen. Doch dieses Vorhaben ging nur teilweise auf. Seit kurzem geht der Trend wieder in die andere Richtung. Niedersachen ist schon 2014 zum G9 zurückgekehrt. In Bayern ist zu diesem Schuljahr erstmals wieder ein G9-Jahrgang gestartet, wobei es künftig eine Überholspur kurz vor der Oberstufe geben soll. In den neuen Bundesländern ist das achtjährige Gymnasium dagegen seit jeher weit verbreitet. Die Ökonomen Jan Marcus und Tim Krieger sind unterschiedlicher Meinung, welche der beiden Gymnasiallösungen die richtige ist.
Fairness und die Zahlungsbereitschaft für grünen Strom: Ergebnisse einer experimentellen Erhebung
Authors: Andor Mark A. , Frondel Manuel , Sommer Stephan
Published: January 2020

In vielen Ländern wird die Erzeugung von grünem Strom auf Basis erneuerbarer Energietechnologien subventioniert und die resultierenden Kosten auf die Stromverbraucher umgelegt. In Deutschland tragen die Verbraucher diese Kosten in Form der sogenannten EEG-Umlage, ein Aufschlag auf den Nettopreis für Strom. Davon sind die energieintensiven Industrieunternehmen allerdings weitgehend befreit, eine Ausnahmeregelung, die von vielen Bürgern als unfair empfunden wird. Zur Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs von Fairnessaspekten und der Zahlungsbereitschaft für grünen Strom präsentiert dieser Beitrag die Ergebnisse eines Experiments, das Bestandteil einer Erhebung unter rund 11.000 deutschen Haushalten war. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Zahlungsbereitschaft erheblich steigen würde, wenn die Ausnahmeregelung für die Industrie abgeschafft würde. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass eine Verringerung der Ungleichheit bei der Verteilung der Kostenlast der Energiewende die Akzeptanz weiterer Kostensteigerungen erhöhen könnte.
Eroberung des Nutzlosen?
Authors: Stadelmann David , Gottal Daniel
Published: January 2020

Über die gesellschaftliche Relevanz und Bewertbarkeit von Forschung wird kontrovers diskutiert. Forschungserkenntnisse weisen Charakteristika öffentlicher Güter auf. Darüber hinaus ist bei der Bewertung von Forschung zwischen Formalisierbarkeit und Quantifizierbarkeit zu unterscheiden. Die Politik sollte sich im aktiven Forschungsmanagement zurückzuhalten. Vielmehr gilt es, gute Institutionen zu gewährleisten, um Vergleichsmöglichkeiten und einen konstruktiven Ideenwettbewerb zwischen Forschenden zu fördern.
Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten - Begründungskompetenz
Authors: Schlepütz Volker
Published: January 2020

Der vorliegende Beitrag schließt eine Lücke in der Vermittlung von Kompetenzen im Rahmen des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens und zeigt an einfachen Beispielen auf, wie Studierende in wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten mit formal-mathematischen Theorieteilen dem Gutachter ihrer Arbeit gegenüber Begründungskompetenz signalisieren und die Qualität ihrer Arbeit deutlich verbessern können.
Entwicklungsdynamiken in der EU
Authors: Treude Sibylle
Published: January 2020

Der Beitrag zählt zum interdisziplinären Fachgebiet europäische Integration. Die Nachkriegsgeschichte ist geprägt vom Gedanken des stetigen Zusammenwachsens Europas. Schon die ökonomischen Krisen der letzten Jahre ließen verstärkt Zweifel an dieser Linearität aufkommen, die durch den Brexit enorm verstärkt werden. Es erfolgt ein Überblick über Forschungsansätze, die vor allem das Ziel haben, europäische Integration zu beschreiben und zu erklären. Der Fokus liegt auf deren Aussagen zu desintegrativen Phänomenen in der Europäischen Union (EU).
Ökonomische Kosten des Klimawandels
Authors: Hausner Heinz
Published: January 2020

Der weltweit zu beobachtende Klimawandel durch die massive Erhöhung der atmosphärischen Kohlendioxidkonzentration in Folge der Industrialisierung ist aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht eine nicht mehr zu leugnende Tatsache. Die ökonomischen Kosten des Klimawandels sind nicht vermeidbar und hängen entscheidend von dem Zeitpunkt ab, wann mit einer aktiven Klimaschutzpolitik begonnen wird.
Unternehmerische Investitionen und Unternehmenserfolg: Kapitalwert, Jahresüberschuss, ökonomischer Gewinn und ökonomischer Residualgewinn
Authors: Nippel Peter , Hoffmann Steffen
Published: January 2020

Der Periodenerfolg eines Unternehmens wird im externen Rechnungswesen als Jahresüberschuss ausgewiesen. Diesem Erfolgsmaß werden hier der ökonomische Gewinn und der ökonomische Residualgewinn gegenübergestellt und anhand eines einfachen Zahlenbeispiels erläutert. Der Jahresüberschuss ist als Basis einer wertorientierten Unternehmenssteuerung eher nicht geeignet. Nur im ökonomischen Residualgewinn schlagen sich wertschaffende Investitionsentscheidungen der Unternehmensleitung unmittelbar nieder, ohne dass auch vergangenheitsbezogene Erfolgskomponenten einfließen.
Ökonomische Umsetzung einer gesetzlichen Norm am Beispiel des § 9 Abs. 2 ZollVG
Authors: Opitz Theresa
Published: January 2020

Im Folgenden wird dargestellt, wie eine gesetzliche Norm ökonomisch umgesetzt werden kann. Dabei wird zunächst vom Wortlaut der Norm ausgegangen und gezeigt, dass dieses Vorgehen zu einer in der Praxis schwierigen ökonomischen Umsetzung führen kann. Im Anschluss wird der Hintergrund der Norm dargestellt und so der Wille des Gesetzgebers herausgearbeitet. Mit diesem Wissen können die in der Norm enthaltenen unbestimmten Rechtsbegriffe in einer für die Praxis geeigneten Form ökonomisch umgesetzt werden.
Ein Neukeynesianisches Modell mit Banken für die Lehre
Authors: Henzel Steffen , Hülsewig Oliver
Published: January 2020

Neukeynesianische Modelle haben in der Lehre zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Ein Vorteil dieser Modelle gegenüber dem traditionellen IS-LM/AS-AD Modell liegt darin, dass die Geldpolitik in Form einer Zinssteuerung modelliert wird. Da Banken in diesen Ansätzen jedoch lediglich eine passive Rolle spielen, wird hinsichtlich der Transmission geldpolitischer Impulse unterstellt, dass diese reibungslos funktioniert. Wir stellen ein Modell vor, in dem Banken integriert sind, die Störungen im geldpolitischen Transmissionsmechanismus erzeugen können. Der Weg der Geldpolitik in eine Liquiditätsfalle lässt sich dadurch skizzieren.
Regalplatzoptimierung im Einzelhandel
Authors: Hübner Alexander , Schaal Kai N. , Düsterhöft Tobias
Published: January 2020

Zunehmende Sortimentsbreiten sowie sinkende Flächenproduktivität zwingen Einzelhändler dazu, den verfügbaren Regalplatz optimal zu nutzen. In diese Planung des Regalplatzes für jedes Produkt geht eine Vielzahl von Faktoren ein. Neben Produktmargen ist dies vor allem die Kundennachfrage, deren Kenntnis essentiell für ein optimal gestaltetes Regal ist. Dieser Beitrag führt in das Thema der Regalplatzplanung ein und stellt ein Optimierungsmodell vor, das Einzelhändler bei der Regalplanung unterstützt.
Ein Leben auf Pump
Authors: Horstmann Felix
Published: January 2020

Seit jeher nutzen Menschen die natürlichen Ressourcen der Erde, um ihre Konsumbedürfnisse zu befriedigen. Dabei überschreitet die globale Nachfrage regelmäßig die Kapazitäten, die zur Reproduktion der verbrauchten Ressourcen jährlich zur Verfügung stehen. Die Menschheit lebt folglich über ihre Verhältnisse. Country Overshoot Days markieren jene Tage, an denen die natürlichen Ressourcen eines Jahres erschöpft sind, wenn die Weltbevölkerung genauso leben würde, wie die Bevölkerung des jeweiligen Landes.
On the periodic zeta-function with rational parameter
Authors: Černigova Sondra
Published: January 2020

We obtain an asymptotic formula with estimated error term for the fourth power moment of the periodic zeta-function with rational parameter.
On zeros of some composite functions
Authors: Rašytė Jovita
Published: January 2020

We obtain an estimate of the number of zeros for the function F(zeta(s + i mh)), where zeta(s) is the Riemann zeta-function, and F : H(D)–>  H(D) is a continuous function,  D = {s ꞓ C: 1/2  < sigma < 1}.
The asymptotical analysis of the mathematical model of the fluid flow in the elastic pipe
Authors: Krylovas Aleksandras , Kriauzienė Rima
Published: January 2020

In this paper the model of the fluid flow in elastic pipe is studied. This model is described by the system of hyperbolic equations. The asymptotic analysis of these equations allows to investigate the conditions of the interaction of waves in the resonance case. The averaged system of integrodifferential equations is constructed to find the uniformly valid asymptotic solution in the long time interval and large interval of the dimensional variable.
Osculating hypersurfaces of higher order
Authors: Navickis Kazimieras
Published: January 2020

Oscurating surfaces of second order have been studied in classical differential geometry [1]. In this article we generalize this notion to osculating hyper-surfaces of higher order of hyper-surfaces inEuclidean n-space. Various related results are obtained using the derivatives of higher order.
Survey of students’ motivation to learn mathematics and the teachers’ methods of knowledge assessment
Authors: Gudelytė Laura , Krylovas Aleksandras , Laukevičius Tadas
Published: January 2020

The knowledge of basic mathematics of 178 students of second year of public administration at Mykolas Romeris University was tested. The analysis of students’ motivation and their knowledge of basic mathematics given in school (exams) and survey of the impact of teacher’s subjectivity to the final evaluation of knowledge is provided. Empirical analysis of data shows that students’ motivation has a direct impact to their knowledge and that provided students’ knowledge testing eliminates the subjectivity from the knowledge evaluation.
Several simple remarks concerning the attractiveness and usefulness of “Kangaroo” problems
Authors: Rudalevičienė Regina , Kašuba Romualdas
Published: January 2020

In the paper some aspects of natural attractiveness and practical usefulness of “Kangaroo” problems for individual students and for the teaching of math are discussed.
Professor of mathematics Aronas Naftalevičius (1921–1999) (a survey of the life and activity in Vilnius University
Authors: Jasiūnas Henrikas , Verikaitė Vitolda
Published: January 2020

A. Naftalevičius life review. Scientific work. Bibliographical listing.
Juozas Stoukus (1886–1946) mathematical work
Authors: Kastickaitė Joana
Published: January 2020

Juozas Stoukus (1886–1946) was an educator, a mathematician, the author of the textbooks. He wrote the following books: “Analizinės geometrijos pagrindai” (Basics of Analytic Geometry), “Begalinių mažybių analizio pagrindai” (Basics of Infinitesimal Variable Analysis), “Aritmetikos uždavinynas” (Book of Problems in Arithmetic), 1, 2 parts, “Geometrijos uždavinynas” (Book of Problems in Geometry), 1, 2 parts.
Docent Borisas Voronkovas (1911–1987) 100 years
Authors: Merkys Vytautas , Uždavinys Romualdas , Verikaitė Vitolda
Published: January 2020

B. Voronkovas life review. Scientific work. Bibliographical listing.
Finding of roots of the matrix transcendental characteristic equation using Lambert W function
Authors: Ivanovienė Irma , Rimas Jonas
Published: January 2020

The method of finding roots of the matrix transcendental characteristic equation, corresponding to linear matrix differential equation with delayed argument, is analyzed. The examples of the application of the method are presented.
Construction of social indicators using information measuring principles. Case study of real estate prices simulation model
Authors: Krylovas Aleksandras , Kosareva Natalja , Gudelytė Laura
Published: January 2020

The article analyses the data concerning the real estate market of last years in Vilnius. The approach of dichotomous diagnostic operators as general testing tool creation from the empirical data is used and deterministic clusterization of catchments is provided. Based on this analysis, questionnaire concerning the information about catchment is constructed for the evaluation of aggregated appartment price.
Ruin probability analysis in geometric inhomogeneous claims case
Authors: Bieliauskienė Eugenija
Published: January 2020

The discrete time risk model with inhomogeneous claims is analyzed. The finite time ruin probability expression is obtained for the case when claims are distributed by geometric distribution with changing parameters. Some quantitave examples are also given.
Linear discriminant analysis of spatial Gaussian data with estimated anisotropy ratio
Authors: Dreižienė Lina
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with a problem of classification of Gaussian spatial data into one of two populations specified by different parametric mean models and common geometric anisotropic covariance function. In the case of an unknown mean and covariance parameters the Plug-in Bayes discriminant function based on ML estimators is used. The asymptotic approximation of expected error rate (AER) is derived in the case of unknown mean parameters and single unknown covariance parameter i.e., anisotropy ratio.
Inconsistency of chi2 test for sparse categorical data under multinomial sampling
Authors: Samusenko Pavel
Published: January 2020

Simple conditions for the inconsistency of Pearson’s chi2 test in case of very sparse categorical data are given. The conditions illustrate the phenomenon of “reversed consistency”: the greater deviation from the null hypothesis the less power of the test.
Estimation of the convergence rate of two-dimensional random index vectors maxima
Authors: Dindienė Lina , Jokimaitis Arvydas
Published: January 2020

Nonlinearly normalized maxima of independent and identically distributed random vectors are pre-sented in this work. We’ve obtained nonuniform estimate of convergence in transfer theorem in case when normalization is nonlinear.
Asal Usul dan Perkembangan Bani Uwaih
Authors: Saleh Azhar
Published: January 2020

This article explains about BUwaihid Dynasty. First, it will explain about the root of the dynasty wich came from Dailam ethnic of Syirdil Awandan tribe lived in Jilan mountains, Iran. The founding of this dynasty were 3 brother, Ali, HAsan, and Ahmad (the second of Buwaih). Second, it will focus on the political achievements of the Buwaihid Dynasty wich are divided into jthree periods. Thhe first period(945-1012) was the time of power consolidation.  THe second period (977-1012) was the time of ruling wich was started with Adhud al-Daulah's success in conquering Baghdad and continued with the ruling of his descendents. The third period (1012-1055) was the time of ruling wich was started with Adhud al-Daulah's success in conquering Baghdad and continued with the ruling of his descendents. The third period (1012-1055) was the time of the declining of the ruling started in 1012 until 1055 with al-Malik al-rahim as the last ruler. During Buwaihid Dynasty there was a changing of the ruler from chaliph palace (Dar al-Khilafah) to the kingdom palace (Dr al-Mamlakah) wich was built by the Buwaih dynasty in Baghdad.
Rekam Jejak Muslim Rohingya di Myanmar
Authors: Hartimah Tati
Published: January 2020

Rohingya tribe lived in jungles spread in Araka, Myanmar since 8th century, were Muslim. they were considered as the second class citizen came from Banglades, treated inequally, and rejected to be part of country. this condition continued from 18th century up to now. this condition is a result of Burma ethnic domination (Tibeto-Burmans) which then became the militery regime. through Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO) established in 1980, Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front (ARIF) established in 1987, and Rohingya National alliance (RNA), the tribe has started to go againts the regime.
Seksisme Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Authors: Handayani Rizqi
Published: January 2020

This research finds that there are many people use negative and discriminative character toward the woman relating with their bodies and sexuality in language and literary works. In fact, the character and imagewhich arise are based on the language and culture which the works have been produced. The idea of sexuality and the body in literary works always meet to the reality, social, politic, and cultural affair so that it often forgetthe women's experience as the author and the readers. Moreover, the rule of Arabic language tends to be discriminative, producing myth, symbol, and negative image toward the woman. Since Arabic language containing bias gender creates binary opposition, namely feminine and masculine, the literary language tends to be discriminative.The research finds that thesanctity of men masculinity in ARabic culture transforms the ideology and idea of oatriarchal which are andocentric in  literary works. The use of Arabic metaphorical language of gender in the style of literary writing has an effect in the emergence of stereotype, interpretation, and the dichotomy translation, which trap readers in the nuance of patriarchy and patriarkhi.
Perubahan Makna pada Kata Serapan Bahasa Arab dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Kulsum Umi
Published: January 2020

This article discusses the change of meaning in Indonesia words borrowed from Arabic.The introduction of the Arabic into Indonesian is inextricably linked to the islamization of NUsantara. THe first significant evidenceof Arabic influence in Nusantara dates from the fourteenth century, and this influences continues to the present dar of Indonesa. The borrowing of Arabic words to Indonesian occurs through adaption of Arabic manuscripts. When there are no  Indonesian equal words, the Arabic will be entirely used. In its development, the changes of Arabic meaning are frequently take place either generalization (extention), specialization (narrowing), metaphor, amelioration or pejoration of meaning. Those changes are caused by some factors, namely 1) social and cultural development 2) association 3) perception difference and4) term development.
دور المعتز لة و ادوارهم فى وضع اسس علم البلا غة وتطوير بحثه
Authors: Tamrin Muhammad Husni
Published: January 2020

This article focuses Balaghah (rethoric) which objectiv is to express the beauty of spoken and written  words. This science had developed since Jahiliyah period (pre-Islam) and continued to grow during the Islamic era. Among many groups developed the science, there was Mu'tazilah with the members such as Bisyr ibn Mu'tamir, al Jahiz, and Zamakhsyari. This groups is known as the adherents of schoolof rational since they put ratio first before texts(nash al-Qur'an and Hadis). They developed this science for propaganda and to confirm their throughts. According to Bisyr there are three requirements for the level of sentences beauty in Balaghah: pronunciation must be clear, easy to be understood, and use qafiyah (structured) well.
Balagah sebagai Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Formalis: Obyek Bahasan, Praktik, dan Plus- Minusnya
Authors: Kamil Sukron
Published: January 2020

The theory of modern litery criticism in the West begins with the birth of the theory of formalism in Russia between 1915-1930 developed by Jacobson, shklovsky, Eichenbaum and others. This theory is the foundation stone of modern literary science that formally consider literary work as art of language and sparate the literary works from other social sciences such as psychology, history, and culture. From this formalism theory then was born the theory of structuralism and its various manifold (post-structuralism), such as semiotics, geneticstructuralism, and others. Based on the formalism theory, literary works as autonomous works must be researched in terms of the work itself (intrinsic elemennts), not from outside ( extrinsic elements), because theory more emphasizes on the beauty of literary works. Therefore, what, is needed in criticizing a literary works is close reading, a microscopic reading of literary works as art of language.
Ilmu dalam Sejarah: Menyoal Perjalanan Ilmu dan Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Wahyudhi Johan
Published: January 2020

Everything around us is in in the law of creation. We can see the same thing when we read history of science which has dialoguistic relation with the philosophy of science. In the case, human, as an intellectual actor who creates science, roles as the conqueror of every challange taht comes from his own environment and nature. As we know, the ratio and common sense are two main softwares to download so much knowledge from many phenomebas in this universe. As long as the time, human has depended on classical tradition in absorbing wisdomswhich are formed to be science in present and fut