bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Ethnographic Methods to Explore How International Business Students Approach Their Academic Assignments and Their Experiences of the Spaces They Use for Studying
Authors: Jensen Kathrine S. H. , Ramsden Bryony , Haigh Jess , Sharman Alison
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Objective – Understanding students’ approaches to studying and their experiences of library spaces and other learning spaces are central to developing library spaces, policies, resources and support services that fit with and meet students’ evolving needs. The aim of the research was to explore how international students approach academic assignments and how they experience the spaces they use for studying to determine what constituted enablers or barriers to study. The paper focuses on how the two ethnographic methods of retrospective interviewing and cognitive mapping produce rich qualitative data that puts the students’ lived experience at the centre and allows us a better understanding of where study practices and study spaces fit into their lives.

Methods – The study used a qualitative ethnographic approach for data collection which took place in April 2016. We used two innovative interview activities, the retrospective process interview and a cognitive mapping activity, to elicit student practices in relation to how they approach an assignment and which spaces they use for study. We conducted eight interviews with international students in the Business School, produced interview notes with transcribed excerpts, and developed a themed coding frame.

Results – The retrospective process interview offered a way of gathering detailed information about the resources students draw on when working on academic assignments, including library provided resources and personal social networks. The cognitive mapping activity enabled us to develop a better understanding of where students go to study and what they find enabling or disruptive about different types of spaces. The combination of the two methods gave students the opportunity to discuss how their study practices changed over time and provided insight into their student journeys, both in how their requirements for and knowledge of spaces, and their use of resources, were evolving.

Conclusion – The study shows how ethnographic methods can be used to develop a greater understanding of study practices inside and outside library spaces, how students use and feel about library spaces, and where the library fits into the students’ lives and journey. This can be beneficial for universities and other institutions, and their stakeholders, looking to make significant changes to library buildings and/or campus environments.
Silence in a Noisy World: Using Student Feedback to Enhance Library Silent Study Space
Authors: Stemmer John , Strawser Michael G.
Published: September 2019

No abstract.
Catalogue Analytics to Improve Delivery in a Special Collections Library: An Evidence Based Approach to Catalogue Maintenance
Authors: Hobart Elizabeth
Published: September 2019

No abstract.
DILEMAS ÉTICOS NO FAZER/AGIR DO ENFERMEIRO DIANTE DA PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Lopes da Paixão Quécia , Alves Nunes Oliveira Marluce , Guedes Fontoura Elaine , Santana Freitas Kátia
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: conhecer os dilemas éticos vivenciados no fazer/agir do enfermeiro diante da parada cardiorrespiratória na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: pesquisa qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada em agosto/setembro de 2016, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram 10 enfermeiros que atuavam em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um Hospital Geral Público de uma cidade de grande porte do interior da Bahia. Utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin para chegar às categorias empíricas. Resultados: foram identificadas duas categorias empíricas que revelaram os dilemas éticos vivenciados pelos enfermeiros: O fazer/agir do enfermeiro frente ao reanimar/não reanimar a pessoa em parada cardiorrespiratória na unidade de terapia intensiva; Distanásia: dilema ético no fazer/agir do enfermeiro durante a parada cardiorrespiratória. Conclusão: os dilemas éticos vivenciados no fazer/agir do enfermeiro diante da parada cardiorrespiratória na unidade de terapia intensiva estão relacionados com a indicação de reanimar ou não um paciente frente ao seu prognóstico; com o momento em que se deve persistir ou interromper a adoção dos procedimentos de reanimação; e com a vivência da distanásia, que só prolonga o processo de morrer.
Descritores: Ética. Enfermeiro. Unidades de Terapia Intensiva.
Remarks on Statistical Measures for Assessing Quality of Scoring Models
Authors: Idczak Adam Piotr
Published: September 2019

Granting a credit product has always been at the heart of banking. Simultaneously, banks are obligated to assess the borrower’s credit risk. Apart from creditworthiness, to grant a credit product, banks are using credit scoring more and more often. Scoring models, which are an essential part of credit scoring, are being developed in order to select those clients who will repay their debt. For lenders, high effectiveness of selection based on the scoring model is the primary attribute, so it is crucial to gauge its statistical quality. Several textbooks regarding assessing statistical quality of scoring models are available, there is however no full consistency between names and definitions of particular measures. In this article, the most common statistical measures for assessing quality of scoring models, such as the pseudo Gini index, Kolmogorov‑Smirnov statistic, and concentration curve are reviewed and their statistical characteristics are discussed. Furthermore, the author proposes the application of the well‑known distribution similarity index as a measure of discriminatory power of scoring models. The author also attempts to standardise names and formulas for particular measures in order to finally contrast them in a comparative analysis of credit scoring models.
Narrow Banking from the Perspective of Risk
Authors: Pera Jacek
Published: September 2019

The aim of this article is to identify risks arising from the attempt to stabilise the banking system with the use of narrow banking, which in practice means imposing restrictions on various types of assets held by banks and on handling current deposits. To this end, the following will be discussed: the nature and concepts of narrow banking and the risks of narrow banking. The research hypothesis is as follows: narrow banking is an effective concept to use to secure the stability of the financial system. The principal risk connected with the implementation of the concept of narrow banking results from: the cost of deposit insurance, partial loss of banks’ efficiency, mismatching of structures of assets and liabilities of the bank (resulting in GAP), as well as the size and structure of loans for the non‑financial sector. As a result of the conducted analysis, 6 indirect risks were identified, each for the assumed risk level: low, medium and high.
Ocena utraconych lat życia z powodu chorób sercowo‑naczyniowych w populacji osób starszych w Polsce
Authors: Burzyńska Monika , Pikala Małgorzata , Maniecka-Bryła Irena
Published: September 2019

Celem artykułu jest ocena trendów umieralności z powodu chorób sercowo‑naczyniowych w grupie osób w wieku 65 lat i więcej w Polsce w latach 2000-2014 na podstawie danych o utraconych standardowych oczekiwanych latach życia. W badaniu wykorzystano bazę danych zawierającą 2 148 871 kart zgonów starszych mieszkańców Polski, którzy zmarli w latach 2000-2014 z powodu chorób układu krążenia. Utracone lata życia obliczono, stosując wskaźniki SEYLLp (Standard Expected Years of Life Lost per living person). Do analizy trendów wykorzystano modele joinpoint. Współczynnik SEYLLp (na 10 000 ludności) z powodu chorób sercowo‑naczyniowych w Polsce w populacji osób w wieku 65 lat i więcej zmniejszył się w analizowanym okresie. Wśród mężczyzn z 4619,0 w 2000 roku do 3067,0 w 2014 roku (AAPC = –2,4%, p < 0,05), a w grupie kobiet z 3038,0 do 2065,0 (AAPC = –2,5%, p < 0,05). W 2014 roku największą liczbę utraconych lat życia wśród mężczyzn spowodowała choroba niedokrwienna serca (819,0), natomiast wśród kobiet choroby tętnic, tętniczek i naczyń włosowatych (489,0). Niekorzystne trendy (w grupie mężczyzn i kobiet) odnotowano dla niewydolności serca (AAPC odpowiednio 3,3% i 2,8%; p < 0,05). Mimo pozytywnej tendencji badanego zjawiska należy zwiększyć nacisk na problemy kardiologiczne osób starszych w celu niwelowania nierówności w zdrowiu i niekorzystnych różnic w przeciętnym dalszym trwaniu życia.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in the Visegrad Group Countries
Authors: Wojciechowski Liwiusz , Makieła Kamil
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to investigate determinants of foreign direct investments (FDI) in the Visegrad Group countries. The theory indicates that FDI are mainly driven by market and efficiency seeking motives. Foreign investors are looking for a productive and relatively low‑cost business environment, which leads us to the assumption that productivity is one of key drivers of foreign capital. In order to verify this, we formulate a model based on a system of two equations: one for production to capture productivity and one for FDI to assess the influence of productivity on FDI. For robustness check, a number of macroeconomic and institutional factors are also considered. The study is conducted using a panel of 13 NACE industry sectors of the Visegrad Group countries in 2004-2013. The results indicate a positive, significant relationship between FDI and productivity as well as that market size, labour quality (and quantity), R&D expenditures and price changes over time are relevant FDI determinants at an industry level.
Mit orfejski à rebours. O Pieśni tryumfującej miłości Tadeusza Micińskiego
Authors: Badowska Katarzyna
Published: September 2019

Autorka interpretuje poemat prozą Tadeusza Micińskiego jako transpozycję mitu o Orfeuszu. Rozważaniami obejmuje przy tym nie tylko mit orfejski, ale i doktrynę orficką. Analizy sytuuje na szerokim tle podkreślającym znaczenie muzyki w Młodej Polsce. Odnotowuje kontakty pisarza z kompozytorami, reperkusje jego pobytu w Hellerau, a także utwory, w których tematyzował muzykę. W takiej perspektywie dokonuje analizy Pieśni tryumfującej miłości.
Julia Hartwig i „studia osobowe”
Authors: Dynkowska Julia
Published: September 2019

Artykuł dotyczy muzyki w poezji Julii Hartwig, a przede wszystkim tekstów, w których autorka skupia się na postaciach wybitnych kompozytorów oraz wykonawców muzyki klasycznej i rozrywkowej (m.in. Ludwig van Beethoven czy Janis Joplin). Chociaż Hartwig w jednym z wywiadów wspomina o tym, że „muzyka – jej źródło, jej tworzenie, wykonanie – jest zawsze ciekawsze niż człowieczeństwo”, wydaje się, że w swych utworach autorka poświęca więcej uwagi właśnie „człowieczeństwu” opisywanych muzyków, zachowaniom i cechom, o których nie myśli się zazwyczaj podczas kontaktu z ich dziełami lub interpretacjami wykonawczymi tych dzieł. W tekście próbuję, po pierwsze, sprawdzić, w jaki sposób te swoiste poetyckie „studia osobowe” są konstruowane i do czego służą Julii Hartwig, po drugie zaś – rozważyć, czy i w jakim stopniu sporządzane przez poetkę specyficzne portrety artystów zbliżają do nich oraz ich twórczości.
Kiedy ucho robi oko, czyli o fonetach Stanisława Barańczaka wobec muzyki
Authors: Reimann-Czajkowska Aleksandra
Published: September 2019

Artykuł zatytułowany Kiedy ucho robi oko czyli o fonetach Stanisława Barańczaka podejmuje problematykę związków muzyki ze słowem. Interdyscyplinarne interpretacje wybranych fonetów – gatunku zaproponowanego przez Barańczaka w książce Pegaz zdębiał – przedstawiają tłumaczenia-przeinaczenia – praktykę translatorską polegającą na słuchaniu muzyki Mozarta i libretta Da Pontego. Quasi-tłumaczenia Barańczaka często pozostając w semantycznej sprzeczności z oryginałem, zachowują dyscyplinę wymaganą od tekstów pisanych do muzyki. Uzyskany w fonetach efekt podwójnej, muzyczno-literackiej przynależności, a zarazem wszechobecny humor pozwalają zrozumieć, w jaki sposób Barańczak słuchał arcydzieł.
„Biały klawisz, czarny, czarny, biały…” czyli jak rozwiązać muzyczne łamigłówki z przeszłości Tego lata, w Zawrociu Hanny Kowalewskiej
Authors: Krajewski Piotr
Published: September 2019

Hanna Kowalewska w Tego lata, w Zawrociu prezentuje wielowątkową opowieść o losach młodej dziedziczki rodzinnej fortuny – Matyldy. Okazuje się to próbą zmierzenia się z przeszłością, historią, muzyką, które opisują mityczną przestrzeń Zawrocia. Tajemnicza więź łącząca muzykę i naturę stanowi uzupełnienie odkrywanych zagadek z przeszłości. Kartki pamiętnika, pożółkłe fotografie stanowią elementy gry, w którą włącza się Matylda.
Kryminał muzyczny? Refleksje na marginesie powieści kryminalnych Jana Antoniego Homy
Authors: Berkan-Jabłońska Maria
Published: September 2019

Artykuł wychodzi od przypomnienia jeszcze dziewiętnastowiecznych związków prozy detektywistycznej i muzyki klasycznej, realizowanych np. w utworach Charlesa Dickensa i Artura Conan Doyle’a. Na tym tle omówione zostają dwie współczesne powieści autorstwa Jana Antoniego Homy: Altowiolista i Ostatni koncert, które na gruncie polskiego piśmiennictwa tworzą odrębny nurt kryminału muzycznego. Dalsza analiza dotyczy wybranych aspektów tychże powieści, decydujących o ich muzycznym charakterze, np.: konstrukcja bohaterów i świat przedstawiony, schemat kompozycyjny, dygresje publicystyczno-eseistyczne. W zakończeniu stawiane jest pytanie o cel, jaki można przypisać wymienionym tekstom, oraz o ich potencjalnego odbiorcę.
Od Baudelaire’a do Mallarmégo. W poszukiwaniu ideału muzyczności
Authors: Opiela-Mrozik Anna
Published: September 2019

Artykuł podejmuje temat ewolucji w postrzeganiu ideału literackiej muzyczności wśród przedstawicieli francuskiego symbolizmu koncentrując uwagę zwłaszcza twórczość Baudelaire’a i Mallarmégo. Pierwszy z nich, uważany za prekursora symbolizmu, stosował prozodię, co można zaobserwować w jego twórczości łączącej różne sztuki i wykorzystującej tematy muzyczne do budowania metaforycznych ujęć malarstwa i poezji. Natomiast poezja Mallarmégo zbliża się do muzyki na poziomie formy. Wykorzystanie akustycznego aspektu tekstu, charakterystyczne dla poezji Verlaine, przechodzi przez sztuczny system instrumentacji słownej René Ghila. Z kolei, utwory Villiers de l’Isle Adama i Jules Laforgue’a pokazują, że tematy muzyczne są stopniowo marginalizowane, co otwiera drogę do milczenia. To zupełna cisza, która w najlepszy sposób przedstawia ideał muzyczności Mallarmégo jako cichy koncert, rozbrzmiewający w umyśle czytelnika.
Powieść wagnerowska – powieść muzyczna? (Gabriele D’Annunzio – Élémir Bourges – Paweł Huelle)
Authors: Sokalska Małgorzata
Published: September 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest powieści wagnerowskiej, jednemu ze świadectw szerokiej i różnorodnej recepcji twórczości Richarda Wagnera w kulturze europejskiej. Kompozytor podziwiany był jako charyzmatyczna postać, autor doskonałych dzieł dramatu muzycznego i twórca wyrafinowanych koncepcji estetycznych. W powieściach takich jak Triumf śmierci Gabriela D’Annunzio, Zmierzch bogów Élémira Bourgesa oraz Śpiewaj ogrody Pawła Huellego głównymi przedmiotami zainteresowania okazują się motywy fabularne z wagnerowskich dramatów muzycznych, nie zaś ich partytura muzyczna. Nawet opisy poświęcone partiom instrumentalnym wyraźnie wskazują na tendencję do traktowania ich jako narracyjnych opowieści. O wiele bardziej interesujący niż brzmienie muzyki Wagnera wydaje się narratorom i bohaterom powieści wagnerowskich niepisany przekaz, który płynie z dramatów muzycznych takich jak Tristan i Izolda, Walkiria czy fikcyjny Szczurołap z Hameln. Dla odbiorców dzieł Wagnera stają się one wskazówką własnego postępowania, zwykle kierując ich ku autodestrukcji i śmierci.
Muzyka i muzyczność w utworach Vladimira Nabokova
Authors: Ginter Anna
Published: September 2019

W niniejszym artykule przedstawione zostały aspekty nawiązujące do muzyki i muzyczności w dziele literackim obecne w utworach Vladimira Nabokova. Rozważania te poprzedzone zostały przybliżeniem stosunku pisarza do muzyki. Elementy muzyki i muzyczności, obecne w twórczości Nabokova, dotyczą przynajmniej trzech różnych aspektów, do których należą: terminologia muzyczna i tytuły dzieł muzycznych, instrumentacja dźwiękowa połączona z synestezją oraz muzyka stanowiąca element fabuły utworu literackiego. Przykładem tego ostatniego może być opowiadanie zatytułowane Muzyka, w którym muzyka nie tylko służy opisaniu stanu emocjonalnego bohaterów, ale też warunkuje zrozumienie tytułu opowiadania i jego fabuły.
Contrapuntal text and rondo (in the poetry of Desmond Egan and Jaroslav Seifert)
Authors: Novák Radomil
Published: September 2019

This paper is concerned with the complicated relationships between poetry and music. It tries to show that one of the common denominators between both arts can be the musical form in poetry, strictly speaking a method of poetry creation based on a musical principle. For this paper, two illustrations of this process are chosen: an Irish poet Desmond Egan’s contrapuntal poems (chosen from all Egan’s poetry) and a Czech poet Jaroslav Seifert’s Mozart in Prague. The conclusions concern the impact on the reader’s reception of poetic texts, which in their graphic form or theme stimulate references to music. We conclude that knowing (active and passive) the musical principles of counterpoint and ronda can help readers to better understand the structure, theme and meaning of the texts.
Co jest przedmiotem krytyki muzycznej? Pytania wokół pewnego pojedynku na argumenty w Chińskim fortepianie Étienne’a Bariliera
Authors: Zarych Elżbieta
Published: September 2019

Artykuł podejmuje temat przedmiotu krytyki muzycznej, a szczególnie praktyki wykonawczej, zadając podstawowe pytanie o to, co podlega ocenie i co decyduje o wartościowaniu wykonania danego utworu. Punkt odniesienia stanowi teoretyczne przedstawienie krytyka muzycznego i krytyki muzycznej, m.in. ich definicje, czynniki obiektywne i subiektywne wpływające na kształt opinii itd. Z teorią, niepotrafiącą uchwycić tego, co efemeryczne, okazjonalne, subiektywne, ludzkie, w której obiektywny opis niekiedy graniczy z życzeniowym, zestawiona została sytuacja przedstawiona w literaturze, operującej, jak to sztuka, szerszymi możliwościami. Zasadniczą część artykułu stanowi więc interpretacja błyskotliwej powieści w blogach pt. Chiński fortepian Étienne’a Bariliera, szwajcarskiego pisarza i filozofa. Interpretacja koncentruje się na pojedynku na recenzje, na argumenty skupione wokół występu na letnim festiwalu chińskiej pianistki Mei Jin, co pozwala w szerszym kontekście podjąć temat pracy krytyka i przedmiotu krytyki muzycznej w ogóle. Postawione zostają pytania o osobę wykonawcy (umiejętności, wygląd, kraj pochodzenia, kulturę), kontekst innych wykonawców, czas, miejsce i warunki wykonania (w tym oddziaływanie różnych zmysłów), oraz osobę samego krytyka, w tym nie tylko jego gust i kompetencje, ale wszystko, co kształtuje go jako człowieka. Ostatecznie otrzymujemy kilka odpowiedzi i mnóstwo pytań, które pozwalają nam naświetlić pewne kwestie na nowo.
Konteksty muzyczne w Rymach dziecięcych Kazimiery Iłłakowiczówny
Authors: Rosół Patrycja
Published: September 2019

Szkic poświęcony jest Rymom dziecięcym Kazimiery Iłłakowiczówny – tomikowi miniatur poetyckich przeznaczonych dla dzieci, do których Karol Szymanowski skomponował cykl pieśni na głos i fortepian pt. Rymy dziecięce op. 49 zadedykowanych zmarłej siostrzenicy – Pamięci Alusi. Autorka szkicu przywołuje okoliczności napisania cyklu oraz wspomina o konflikcie, jaki powstał między poetką a kompozytorem, który bez zgody autorki wydał pieśni w wydawnictwie Universal-Edition. W dalszej części szkicu Autorka skupia uwagę na intersemiotycznej analizie muzycznego przekładu wierszy (zabiegi dynamiczne, rytmiczne, agogiczne oraz melodyczne), w którym przejawia się kompozytorski zamysł ilustrowania tekstu dźwiękami.
Słowno-muzyczne widowisko składankowe jako palimpsest kulturowy – na przykładzie Niech no tylko zakwitną jabłonie Agnieszki Osieckiej
Authors: Ignaczak Lidia
Published: September 2019

Artykuł dotyczy koncepcji słowno-muzycznego widowiska składankowego autorstwa Agnieszki Osieckiej Niech no tylko zakwitną jabłonie, wystawionego w roku 1964 w Teatrze Ateneum w Warszawie. Ważne wydaje się nawiązanie Osieckiej do estetyki Kramu z piosenkami Leona Schillera, który w wielu swoich widowiskach przypominał historię XVIII / XIX–wiecznej Polski zapisaną w piosenkach. Osiecka rekonstruuje późniejszy niż Schiller okres historyczny, łącząc materiały dokumentalne z literackimi (także tymi słowno-muzycznymi), czego efektem stał się afabularny sceniczny collage, dzięki któremu widz mógł zanurzyć się w atmosferze epoki międzywojennej i dwudziestolecia tuż po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości. W ujęciu Osieckiej to już nie była sentymentalna Schillerowska Arkadia ‒ choć sceniczna rzeczywistość odzwierciedlała prawdziwość historycznych faktów, to jednak autorka traktowała ów świat z ironicznym dystansem, komentując go niejednokrotnie parodystycznie i pastiszowo.
The influence of adversity quotient and job stress on employee performance through work motivation as an intervening variable (Study of conventional taxi drivers in Medan City)
Authors: Lubis Anggia Sari
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of adversity quotient (measured through control, origin, reach and endurance), and work stress (measured through roles in the organization, workload, career development, employee relations, and organizational climate), on employee performance through work motivation as an intervening variable of study in conventional taxi drivers in the city of Medan. The type of this research is associative research. The population in this study were 824 taxi drivers in Medan City. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling by convenience sampling method. The method of determining the number of samples is by looking at the Krecjie & Morgan Table ,and the number of samples is 265 people. Testing of the research data using path analysis. The results of the study show that adversity quotient and work stress have a significant effect on job motivation and employee performance. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, there is a positive and significant influence between adversity quotient and employee motivation and employee performance, besides that the work stress variable has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, but has a negative and significant effect on performance. , it was found that adversity quotient and work stress had a direct influence on improving employee performance; In addition, the work motivation variable is not an intervening variable, because the adversity quotient and work stress variables can be directly related to the performance of conventional taxi drivers.
Citizenship organizational behavior ability to increase the effect of organizational climate, work motivation, and organizational justice on employee performance
Authors: Purwantoro Handik , Bagyo Yupono
Published: September 2019

This research aim is to examine the effect of Organization Climate, Work Motivation and Organizational Justice on Employee Performance mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The population are 50 Ursa Mayora Consultants. The data is collected by questionnaires and analyzed by path analysis. The test results prove that Organizational Climate, Work Motivation and Organizational Justice significantly affect on Employee Performance with OCB as mediation variable at CV. Ursa Mayora Consultant.
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF CHILDREN WITH MIXED SPECIFIC DISORDERS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Razinkova N. S , Glotova I. V. , Yakovleva A. V. , Fetisova A. S , Minenkova T. A , Matvienko E. V
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the features of anamnesis, clinic and data of electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of children with mixed specific disorders of mental development. A clinical analysis of 95 children with a tempo delay of development and a diagnosis of mixed specific mental development disorders was performed. Comparative analysis of EEG parameters revealed a number of indicators (benign epileptiform discharges of childhood, delta waves, etc.), necessary for early diagnosis of mixed specific mental development disorders.
TREATMENT OF SHIGELLOSIS IN PATIENS OF ADVANCED AND SENILE AGE
Authors: Loannidi E. A , Alexandrov O. V. , Popov S. F
Published: September 2019

The brief clinical and epidemiological analysis of incidence of shigellosis among patients of advanced and senile age in the Volgograd region for the period from 2014 to 2017 has shown in the paper. The main approaches to etiopathogenetic and symptomatic treatment of elderly patients with shigellosis have been illustrated in the article.
STUDY OF PECULIARITIES OF HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH DEVIATIONS IN MENTAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Marinina M. G , Nadezhkina E. Yu , Fedoseeva S. Yu
Published: September 2019

The article studies the various attention properties of students in the general education school and children who have deviations in mental development with different types of higher nervous activity. The study revealed significantly low differences in all indicators of students' attention with deviations in mental development, in comparison with children from the general education school.
THE CASE OF SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF PATIENT WITH EROSIVE AND ULCERATIVE LICHEN RUBER PLANUS
Authors: Mikhalchenko V. F , Ivanova I. N
Published: September 2019

The case of erosive and ulcerative lichen planus is described in the article. Effective drug treatment is suggested. The successful interaction of dentists and dermatovenerologists in treatment of patients with lichen planus of skin and oral cavity is demonstrated.
PATENT LANDSCAPING IN THE ANALYSIS OF WORLD TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS: PERFUME AND COSMETICS SEGMENT
Authors: Nemyatykh O. D , Fitisova A. I , Medvedeva D. M , Vasyagina Yu. A
Published: September 2019

This research is dedicated to the identification and systematization of global trends in the field of perfumery and cosmetics to assess the degree of their innovative attractiveness in the Russian cosmetics market. The analysis was carried out using the Patentscope of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) database as the main search tool for the period from 01.01.2006 to 01.01.2017. It has been established that the innovation vectors are mainly aimed at creating skin and hair care products. China occupies a leading position in the number of patents (26 %), the Russian Federation covers 2 % of the total number of patents for the analysed period.
EFFICIENCY OF TOPICAL APPLICATION OF MUCOADHESIVE DRUGS FOR TREATING RED FLAT LICHEN OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Firsova I. V. , Fedotova Yu. M , Porojskij S. V. , Makedonova Yu. A , Mihalchenko V. F
Published: September 2019

In the comparative aspect, the clinical efficacy of modern topical mucoadhesive drugs belonging to different types of transport systems of local drug delivery was studied. The study included 90 patients with erosive form of red flat lichen of the oral cavity, in the local treatment of which traditional forms (ointment) of drugs and drugs with high mucoadhesive properties (gel and polymer film) were used. The results of the study demonstrate the most active nature of epithelialization and regression of inflammation of oral mucosa in patients using mucoadhesive drugs, and justifies their use as a local therapeutic system.
ANALYSIS OF THE FILLING ACCURACY OF THE PERMANENT PROSTHETIC RESTORATIONS BASED ON DENTAL IMPLANTS DEPENDING ON THE METHODS OF OBTAINING THE IMPRESSION
Authors: Shemonaev V. I , Mashkov A. V , Patrushev A. S , Lashakova A. V. , Zhivotov D. S.
Published: September 2019

A wide choice of methods for obtaining impressions from a large number of installed dental implants leads to the question of the effectiveness and accuracy of existing methods. An accuracy assessment of the fit of the permanent prosthetic restorations based on parallel-installed dental implants was carried out after receiving the impressions with a standard closed tray, an individual open tray without splinting impression copings, splinting impression copings over and under the open tray. The accuracy of the transfer of the dental implants position was estimated by the size of the gap that occurs when fitting a permanent restoration. The smallest gap, (0,241 0,06) mm, was detected using an open tray with splinting impression copings under the tray. It provides the most accurate result of the transfer of the dental implants position installed in parallel in comparison with other methods of obtaining impressions.
THE VALUE OF THE TYPE OF ANIMAL LOCOMOTION DURING THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEMIC ORGANIZATION OF THE SHOULDER BONES ON THE EXAMPLE OF ORYCOLAGUS CUNICULUS, L. 1873
Authors: Yashina I. N , Zatolokin M. A
Published: September 2019

In order to study the systemic organization of the shoulder bone by factor analysis separately for the groups of right and left humerus bones 40 skeletons of the rabbit were investigated. The study found that the humerus of the rabbit is adapted to the reception and transmission of weight loads, it is characterized by morphofunctional differentiation of epiphyses, which is manifested by a large number of correlations within the distal epiphysis. The distal epiphysis of the left humerus to a greater extent than the distal epiphysis of the right bone takes part in the translation of weight.
Age differences in the use of implicit visual cues in a response time task
Authors: Barela Jose Angelo , Rocha Anselmo A , Novak Andrew R , Fransen Job , Figueiredo Gabriella A
Published: September 2019

Background: Many activities require a complex interrelationship between a performer and stimuli available in the environment without explicit perception, but many aspects regarding developmental changes in the use of implicit cues remain unknown. Aim: To investigate the use of implicit visual precueing presented at different time intervals in children, adolescents, and adults. Method: Seventy-two people, male and female, constituted four age groups: 8-, 10- and 12-year-olds and adults. Participants performed 32 trials, four-choice-time task across four conditions: no precue and a 43 ms centralized dot appearing in the stimulus circle at 43, 86 or 129 ms prior the stimulus. Response times were obtained for each trial and pooled into each condition. Results: Response times for 8-year-olds were longer than for 12-year-olds and adults and for 10-year-olds were longer than for adults. Response times were longer in the no precue condition compared to when precues were presented at 86 and 129 ms before the stimulus. Response times were longer when precue was presented at 43 ms compared presented at 129 ms before the stimulus. Interpretation: Implicit precues reduce response time in children, adolescents and adults, but young children benefit less from implicit precues than adolescents and adults.
The value-semantic paradigm of the library science’ knowledge: choice of evolutionary suitable foundations
Authors: Vikhreva G. M. , Fedotova O. P.
Published: September 2019

The value-semantic paradigm of the library science’ knowledge undergoes constant changes understandable only in the context of its evolution. It is due to a number of factors, namely: transformation of the scientific knowledge system as a whole; changes of this cognitive construction levels; necessity to solve practical tasks connected with libraries’ adaptation to constant changes in the society; intellectual upgrading of the industrial sphere, etc. The article objective is to prove that value-semantic structure of the modern library science’ knowledge must be based on principles confirming their evolutionary fitness in the context of modern historical reality. The authors conclude that changing social reality, followed by the library one, makes the professional community to form a new system of methodological approaches and notions, and the task of the society spiritual-moral evolution predetermines creating an adequate disciplinary matrix.
Academic communities: The role of journals and open-access mega-journals in scholarly communication
Authors: Wakeling Simon , Spezi Valerie , Fry Jenny , Creaser Claire , Pinfield Stephen , Willett Peter
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to provide insights into publication practices from the perspective of academics working within four disciplinary communities: biosciences, astronomy/physics, education and history. The paper explores the ways in which these multiple overlapping communities intersect with the journal landscape and the implications for the adoption and use of new players in the scholarly communication system, particularly open-access mega-journals (OAMJs). OAMJs (e. g. PLOS ONE and Scientific Reports) are large, broad scope, open-access journals that base editorial decisions solely on the technical/scientific soundness of the article. Design/methodology/approach: focus groups with active researchers in these fields were held in five UK Higher Education Institutions across Great Britain, and were complemented by interviews with pro-vicechancellors for research at each institution. Findings: а strong finding to emerge from the data is the notion of researchers belonging to multiple overlapping communities, with some inherent tensions in meeting the requirements for these different audiences. Researcher perceptions of evaluation mechanisms were found to play a major role in attitudes towards OAMJs, and interviews with the pro-vice-chancellors for research indicate that there is a difference between researchers’ perceptions and the values embedded in institutional frameworks. Originality/value: This is the first purely qualitative study relating to researcher perspectives on OAMJs. The findings of the paper will be of interest to publishers, policy-makers, research managers and academics.
General tendencies and priorities in the staff potential development in public libraries of Khabarovsk region and Republic of Belarus: the international cooperation experience
Authors: Romashkina T. A.
Published: September 2019

Sociological research “Human resources of public libraries: modern requirements for professional activity and opportunities for its implementation” was carried out by the Far Eastern State Scientific Library. It was made on the base public libraries in Khabarovsk region within the framework of the partnership and cooperation agreement with the National Library of Belarus. A comparative analysis of the results of the survey of employees in both libraries allowed to identify the characteristic features of personnel problems of public libraries of the Khabarovsk region, to assess the existing the library system of training, to show the level of professional selfassessment of employees, their willingness to accept new knowledge, to determine the professional competence that the managers and ordinary employees of libraries that would like to improve. Despite the geographical remoteness of the Khabarovsk region and Belarus, the peculiarities of social and historical development of the territories, the differences in the structure and density of municipal libraries network, the number of staff, the analysis of the results of the survey of library specialists showed the presence of common personnel problems in the library industry, regardless of the region and its social and economic well-being: the aging of the main staff in libraries, the shortage of specialized human resources and a significant number of specialists in related fields in library industry.
Cooperation between the Buryat-Mongolian scientific committee and mongolian scientific institute in forming research libraries
Authors: Vanchikova Ts. P. , Ayusheeva M. V.
Published: September 2019

The article discusses international relations between the Buryat-Mongolian Scientific Committee (Buruckom) and Committee of Sciences of Mongolia (Mongolian Scientific Institute (Monuchcom or Sudar bichgiin khyreelen). They were the first research institutions in Mongolia and Buryatia and formed the bases of the modern Academy of Sciences of Mongolia, and the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMBTS SB RAS). It is actual and quite important to study the formation history of these research institutions in general, and research departments, in particular, libraries playing a great role in the history of modern science development, in relation to their upcoming 100th anniversaries. Such researches fill in the gaps in the countries’ historical past, draw attention to national cultural traditions and are connected with the problems of preserving written historical and cultural monuments. The authors used archival documents kept in the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs of IMBTS SB RAS to highlight the history of forming and developing the collections of Buruchkom’s Manuscript Department and Monuchkom’s Research Library. They are the correspondence of the Buryat-Mongolian Scientific Committee leaders with Monuchcom scholars, datsan councils, khoshun executive committees and lamas on the issues of xylographing Buddhist treaties and supplementing library funds stored in the archive of the Center for Oriental manuscripts and xylographies of IMBT SB RAS.
Open spaces in public libraries: from social practices to cultural values
Authors: Varganova G. V.
Published: September 2019

The article considers the practice of creating open spaces in public libraries of foreign countries. Open space is a social phenomenon with a value load. The author emphasizes the role of open spaces in integrating social practices of the local community members, forming the territorial population identity, common values and cultural meanings. The paper highlights that it is necessary to use a wide range of traditional and virtual technologies in open spaces, as well as to strengthen cooperation with other social organizations. The role of open spaces is to socialize different demographic groups living at the same territory, to create conditions for their successful adaptation to the dynamically changing world and the socio-cultural potential reproduction. Open spaces create new opportunities for solving one of the most difficult task: they stimulate social activity of the local community members and form their cultural values. Thus, open spaces contribute to organizing interaction between different social groups living at the territory and strengthening the society sustainable structure.
The Development of Land Engineering as an Academic Discipline in China: Historical Overview and Strategic Thinking
Authors: Wang Xiangdong , Zou Lilin , Shen Xiaoqiang
Published: September 2019

Land engineering is a specific new academic discipline in China. Although the undergraduate major of land engineering was officially approved and established lately since 2017, the birth of land engineering as an academic discipline dates back 40 years ago. It has passed through four development stages: the incubation stage in 1978-1985, the initial stage in 1986-1997, the growth stage in 1998-2011, and the expanding stage from 2012 to present. However, land engineering as an academic discipline remains immature and seriously lags behind practice. There are still no unified academic community and broad academic consensus. After a historical overview of the four development stages, this study gave a strategic consideration to five key questions. We argue that the study object of the discipline is land engineering activity, which is defined as the artificial transformation of a land complex combined by various natural and human elements. The uniqueness of the discipline is rooted in its ability to study the comprehensive and integrated reorganization or rebuilding of various elements of land as a complex, with the theory of land complex reconstruction being the core theory. The discipline of land engineering is based on land pure science and land technology, and is one basis of land management. It consists of two modules (rural land engineering and urban land engineering), five secondary disciplines of each module (land development, land rearrangement, land improvement, land protection, and land remediation), and more than 30 research directions. Various technologies are only instrumental but not essential components of land engineering as an academic discipline.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI PEPAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAK KECAMATAN MOJOSONGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Astriana Selly , Nurcahyo IF
Published: September 2019

Tambak Village is one of the villages in Mojosongo Subdistrict which has various natural potentials, one of them is papaya cultivation. Although supported by abundant agricultural products, but the community has not been able to optimise the potential of the region owned. The farmers have not been able to respond the market opportunities and make some innovation of the production and marketing of agricultural products. It is caused by the limited appropriate technology, the lack of investment and the limited access if the farmers to information. Therefore it is necessary to increase the farmer’s access to information, support the development of innovation of papaya cultivation, and effort to empower the farmers through a training. This public service activity is a follow-up if the programme of the thematic Real Work Course of Sebelas Maret University in 2014 in Tambak Village, Mojosongo, Boyolali. The IbM team provided technological assistance (scissors machine and cup sealer machine), training for knowledge and skills enhancement in business management of papaya chips production, increasing the supply of the raw materials with the Village Headman of Tambak ( Partner 2 ), expansion of market network, and sustainable assistance ( monitoring, advocacy, education, information ). In carrying out the main activities, the public service team cooperates with the Women Farmer Group “Delima” and the government of Tambak Village. Through the programme, the farmers are able to increase the economic value of papaya, so that ultimately they can improve the welfare of the economy and increase the community skills.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BATIK MELALUI MESIN PEWARNAAN BATIK DI DESA PILANG KECAMATAN MASARAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Devi S LV. Ratna , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: September 2019

Pilang Village is one of the villages in Subdistrict of Sragen. This village has a potential in producing batik. Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has been a part of Indonesian culture (especially in Java) since long. Up till now in Sragen, batik staining has been doing manually; this becomes an obstacle because manual staining takes a long time and sometimes not tidy. To overcome this, then the officials provide a dye machine batik, i.e., Fider machine. The benefits gained from the implementation of this activity are to help improve the quality of production, help develop the business of batik SME Karya Mandiri, and help improve the professionalism and productivity of batik craftsmen group, in order to achieve the formation of groups of batik craftsmen. Methods used to help overcome the problems that have been agreed above are through business management training, training and partial support of production equipment support and mentoring.
IbM TAHU BAKSO "ASUH" DI KECAMATAN BOYOLALI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Nurhartadi Edhi , Anandito R. Baskara , Yudhistira Bara
Published: September 2019

Tofu meatballs is a snack that is made from tofu as the mayor
ingredients with meat dough stuffing through the process of steaming and
frying. Tofu meatballs become one of food innovation from tofu which serve
delicious taste. EQ company in Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali District has a
production capacity of 700-800 tofu meatballs on Monday-Saturday and 400
tofu meatballs on holiday. The problems faced by the home-processing in
home industry know meatballs are among others related to the quality of tofu
meatballs that have not met the expectations of buyers. Another obstacle
faced is the stagnant business conditions due to the lack of product
diversification, the equipment used is still limited and simple, the production
capacity is minimal, the packing of tofu meatballs produced is also less
attractive. Program implemented (1) Introduction of production process
know meatballs technology that meets quality management of processed
foods ASUH (safe, healthy, whole and halal); (2) Introduction of appropriate
technology for the processing of tofu meatballs in the form of refrigerator
machinery and other means of production improvement; (3) Introduction of
technological variations of packaging materials such as hand sealer machine;
(4) Management of Food Industry License (PIRT); (5) Simple marketing and
bookkeeping training. This has been set forth in the letter of cooperation
agreement. The results of dedication activities that have been done by the
dedication team are coordinating with partners about problem solving effort,
training on how to make meatball tofu with quality management concept
"ASUH" that is safe, healthy, whole and halal.
Keywords: ASUH, quality, tofu meatballs, production process, management.
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA PANDEYAN, GROGOL, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Sutrisno Joko , Triharyanto Eddyt
Published: September 2019

Grogol sub-district is one of the subdistricts in Sukoharjo, Central Java, which has transformed rice fields into settlements, companies and other uses. One of the existing residential areas in Grogol District is Pandeyan housing. The area of the yard that can be used for planting area only slightly while the price of food crops are more expensive. The narrow garden optimization is necessary in this regard. Hydroponics and vertikultur is a method of planting without soil and small garden yard. So far, Grogol sub-district housewives have not maximized the utilization of their home yards due to the limited knowledge of farming methods. Therefore, assistance is needed to introduce narrow gardening techniques in residential areas, especially in Pandeyan Housing to PKK group mothers. It aims to increase the productivity of the existing yard area. Methods used to help overcome the above problems include: business management training, training and partial support of appropriate technology support, and assistance.
PROSES PRODUKSI ALMOND CRISPY UBI JALAR
Authors: Tri Wibowo Sandy , Yudhistira Bara , Riyadi Parnanto Nur Her
Published: September 2019

Almond Crispy of sweet potato was inovation of food that included into the cookies product. The processing of Almond Crispy itself carried out with adding of violet sweet potato and yellow sweet potato already through powdering to give new taste towards flavor and content of Almond Crispy product. The process of manufacturing Almond Crispy of sweet potato included the mixing process, the adding of arid ingredient, the casting of dough, the roasting, the colling and the last packaging. The testing of delight sensory carried out to know the level of delight and the potency of consumer accepting. The sample that chosen on sensory testing included the sample of Almond Crispy adding to violet sweet potato, the sample was F3 (50% = 75 gramme) and the sample of Almond Crispy adding to yellow sweet potato, the sample was F1 (30% = 45 gramme). To determine the characteristic of the last product did the testing of antioxidant activity and the sample of violet sweet potato there was (16,45%) and the sample of yellow sweet potato there was (11,83 %), along with the testing of total calorie on violet sweet potato sample that was (4,940 kkal/g) and yellow sweet potato sample that was (5,190 kkal/g). Based on the calculation of economy analysis that did determining concern of HPP,

BEP, ROI, POT, NPV and IRR so this effort of Almond Crispy Sweet Potato production can profitable and suitable for operation.