bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Anhedonia among Academics: The Role of Type A Personality, Age & Gender Differences
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Mahdi Reem Khamees
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to determine the role of Type A personality TAP, age, and gender differences in social anhedonia (SA). Participants: University of Baghdad non-patient academics (Number = 400) (females = 250, Males = 150) at ages 25-60, with a mid-range of 42.5 years old. Measures: The Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (40 items) and Howard Glazer Questionnaire (20 items) were applied. Data Analysis: The validity and reliability have been examined. When applying the Pearson Correlation, r between SA and TAP was 0.347. Type A1 personality ( the highest score on TAP scale ) had the highest score in SA. Results: There is a weak positive correlation between Type A personality and SA. Age can affect SA; older individuals tend to be more anhedonic. Females had higher scores on SA than males. Discussion: the relationship between SA and TAP required several studies of larger samples in different environments to determine the nature of this relationship and to ensure the positive correlation between them.
The Use of Social Capital and the Victory of Female Representative Candidates in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional Representative Body during the 2019 Elections
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Indonesia, Sirait Budi Chrismanto , Jovani Audra
Published: April 2022

This research is based on the success and feats of female legislative candidates in East Nusa Tenggara’s 2019 elections, despite the deeply-rooted patriarchal culture. The increase in female representation in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional Representative Body heralds good news because the number increased from 9 to 12. This research assesses how four female representative successfully became legislative members using their social and moral capital. This research uses Robert Putnam’s social capital theory and Claudia Derichs’, Andrea Fleschenberg’s and Momoyo Hustebeck’s moral capital theory as the main theories. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study and in-depth interviews with the four female representatives. The principal findings of this research reveal that patriarchy contributed to the success and victory of these four female representative candidates, nothing that the men (husbands and fathers of these women) have social influence as a regional leaders, public figures, cultural figures, and religious figure. Furthermore, moral capital also plays a vital part because these women are role models and have honorable professions as teachers, lawyers, and/or activists that are deeply connected with the people.
Impact of News Related to Covid-19 on Stock Market Returns in Five Major ASEAN Countries
Authors:   Universitas Telkom, Indonesia, Rahadian Dadan , Nurfitriani Wina
Published: April 2022

The sudden tightening of global finances, unprecedented and dominating news of how negative COVID-19 is has affected the global monetary, and how pessimistic the public sentiment towards the COVID-19 virus pandemic is itself has caused uncertainty in the stock market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between COVID-19-related news and stock market returns. RavenPack Coronavirus Media Monitor was used to explain important news issues related to COVID-19 with news indices such as panic, media hype, fake news, country sentiment, infodemic, and media coverage. With the quantile regression analysis technique, the results of the study were divided into three research periods. For the research period of January 2020 to March 2020, it was found that the variables that affect stock market returns are media hype, fake news, country sentiment and infodemic index; for the research period of April 2020 to December 2020, it was found that the variables that affect stock market returns are panic, fake news and country sentiment index; while for the period January 2020 to December 2020 the variables that affect stock market returns are panic, fake news, country sentiment and infodemic index.
The Effect of Tooth Carving Technique on Dental Technician Student Perception and Performance in Tooth Morphology and Manipulation Course
Authors:   Istanbul Aydın University, Turkey, Kara Recep , Velibeyoğlu Mehmet Baki
Published: April 2022

Tooth carving is done to develop the psychomotor skills necessary for dental technician practice and teach tooth morphology. This study aimed to determine the effect of tooth carving as a teaching method for tooth morphology and assessment. 116 students trained in teeth carving at Istanbul Aydın University Dental Technician Department were subjected to 2 different teeth carving exams with soap and wax. Instructors evaluated tooth carvings according to a standard checklist. At the end of this study, a student satisfaction survey was carried out to get feedback on tooth carving as a teaching methodology. The scores given by the instructors did not differ by material and gender (p >0.05). Overall, student feedback on teeth carving was equally positive. The vast majority found the tooth they carved to be confirmed (75.86%). They believed that carving exercises would help develop laboratory skills (76.03%). They found the training method and materials applied sufficient. Dental carving applications develop dexterity and psychomotor skills for dental prosthesis technician applications. Before laboratory applications, it should be an integral component of the dental prosthesis technician curriculum to develop cognitive and psychomotor skills related to clinical applications. Based on this study, live representation of teeth carving skills and different educational materials (plaster models, videos, slides, etc.) should be the preferred teaching method.
Contributions to the lichen flora of the North Ossetia Nature Reserve (Republic of North Ossetia — Alania). II. Cluster “Kartsa”
Authors: Urbanavichus G. P. , Urbanavichene I. N.
Published: April 2022

New data on the lichen flora of the North Ossetia Nature Reserve from the cluster “Kartsa” are provided. This cluster is located in Kartsinskii Range slopes, Central Caucasus. The specimens of lichens and lichenicolous fungi were collected near the top of Ol’dukhankhokh Mt. in cluster “Kartsa” in June 2016. In total, 115 lichen species and 15 lichenicolous fungi were recorded. Among them, 128 species are new to the cluster “Kartsa”. Of these, 77 species are new for the North Ossetia Nature Reserve, including 71 species new for the Republic of North Ossetia — Alania, 36 species new for the Central Caucasus, and 5 species new for the Caucasus. The genus Poeltinula and three species (Arthonia punctella, Opegrapha hellespontica, Poeltinula cerebrina) are reported for the first time from Russia. The representative specimens of new for Russia and rare species are kept in the Lichenological Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE).
Additions to the liverwort flora of the Suntar-Khayata Range (Eastern Yakutia, Russia)
Authors: Sofronova E. V.
Published: April 2022

According to the results of three field seasons (2015–2017), 7 new species and 1 variety were discovered for the liverworts flora on the Suntar-Khayata Range in the Vostochnaya Khandyga River Basin (Chiloscyphus polyanthos, Clevea hyalina, Eocalypogeia schusteriana, Frullania parvistipula, Lophoziopsis excisa var. elegans, Mannia pilosa, Pellia endiviifolia, Scapania glaucocephala). They are very rare in the mountains of the North-East of Yakutia. Frullania parvistipula is first reported for the Verkhoyansk-Chukotka mountainous country. The localities of Frullania parvistipula, Scapania glaucocephala are the northernmost in Russia. Eocalypogeia schusteriana is included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, Scapania glaucocephala is listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The annotations to each species provide information on habitats, substrates, associated species, growth pattern and indicate the presence of structures associated with reproduction. The peculiarities of distribution are discussed. Data on morphology are presented for Clevea hyalina, Lophoziopsis excisa var. elegans and Scapania glaucocephala. Most of the identified species usually grow on basic or calcareous substrates. Such substrates on the Suntar-Khayata Range have been limited. Chiloscyphus polyanthus and Scapania glaucocephala grew on rotting wood in poplar forest, which are also very rare in the study area. A morphological comparison of Scapania glaucocephala with the most ecologically and morphologically similar S. apiculata and S. carinthiaca is provided based on the Yakutian specimens. Distribution maps of Eocalypogeia schusteriana, Lophoziopsis excisa var. elegans, Scapania glaucocephala in Russia are presented.
Аulacoseira granulata (Bacillariophyta): rimoportulae
Authors: Genkal S. I. , Eremkina T. V.
Published: April 2022

Characters of rimoportulae are important in the taxonomy of the genus Aulacoseira, but data on the variability of these structures are scarce. We study the rimoportulae number, position and morphology in the centric diatom Aulacoseira granulata from a population оf the Nizhny Tagil Reservoir (Sverdlovsk Region, Russia). A significant variation in the number of rimoportulae on the half of the valve mantle (1–3) and their location (along the entire surface of the valve mantle) is found. Two different types of the rimoportulae on the inner surface of valves within the same species of Aulacoseira are shown. Most often each rimoportula looks like a long spiral tube, less often such tube is short and straight. Externally, each rimoportula opening resembles a funnel-shaped hole which is often accompanied by an oval hole of an unclear function.
Cryptogamic nomenclatural notes. 5
Authors: Sokolova I. V. , Gololobova M. A. , Hentschel J. , Potemkin A. D.
Published: April 2022

New combinations for one species and five forms of diatoms in the genus Shionodiscus are published. The lectotype of Isotachis woronowii is designated in accordance with Arts. 9.3, 9.11, and 9.12 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.
New data on myxomycete diversity of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia)
Authors: Zemlyanskaya I. V. , Novozhilov Yu. K.
Published: April 2022

A checklist is provided for species of myxomycetes found in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia), including new records from the Volzhsko-Kamsky Reserve and the outskirts of the city of Kazan. The annotated list includes 85 species found by the authors, of which 77 were recorded in the field (484 specimens) and 17 — from moist chamber cultures (117 specimens). Sixty-seven species were found only in the field, and eight species were obtained only in moist chamber cultures. Sixty-one species of myxomycetes are recorded for the first time in the Republic of Tatarstan. Four rare species — Craterium dictyosporum, Echinostelium paucifilum, Oligonema intermedium, and Stemonaria fuscoides are new for Russia. Twenty-five species known from the literature are also included in the additional list. In total, 110 species of myxomycetes are known from the Republic of Tatarstan.
Andersen Masalları’nın Çağdaş Seramik Sanatına ve Endüstrisine Yansımaları
Authors: SEVİM Sıdıka , DELMAN Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Masallar neredeyse herkesin ilgisini çekmeyi başaran büyüleyici yazım ve anlatım türüdür. Genellikle yeri ve zamanı belirtilmeden anlatılmakta olup hepsinin sonunda kendimizden bir şeyler bulduğumuz öğütler vermeyi amaçlayarak oluşturulmuşlardır. Geçmişten günümüze uzanan birçok ünlü masal yazarları vardır. Bunlardan biri de 1985 yılından bu yana halâ sevilerek okunan Andersen Masalları olarak adlandırılan masalların yazarı Danimarkalı Hans Christian Andersen’dir. Dünyaca ünlü masal yazarı tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında yazılan bu masallar; üzerinden yıllar geçmesine rağmen okuma oranları artarak global bir biçimde hızla yayılmıştır. Bu masallar o kadar evrensel hâle gelmiştir ki pek çok sanatçı tarafından konu alınarak birçok dalda önemli eserler üretilmiştir. Bu eserlere genel olarak bakıldığında çeşitli filmler, müzikaller, bale gösterileri vb. sahne sanatları alanında uygulamalar yapıldığı gibi plastik sanatlar ve çağdaş seramik sanatında da bu tema ele alınıp üretimler yapılarak sanat dünyasına önemli eserler kazandırılmıştır. Bu araştırmada; Andersen Masalları irdelenip çağdaş sanatı nasıl etkilediği gözlemlenmiş, çeşitli sanatçılar tarafından farklı disiplinlerde yapılan bazı eserler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çağdaş seramik sanatına ve endüstrisine olan etkilerine değinilmiş, konuyla ilgili çalışan bazı sanatçılardan seçilen eserler örneklendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda yapılan incelemeler doğrultusunda araştırmacı belirlenen tema ışığında özgün birkaç seramik tasarımı yapmış ve tasarımlardan bir tanesini üretmiştir.
Okçuluğun İlkeleri Umdetü’l- Mütenazilin
Authors: TUNCER Ahmet Hakan
Published: April 2022

Türk milletinin köklü geçmişi içerisinde öne çıkan unsurlardan birisi de oktur.Okçuluğun tarihi toplaycılık ve avcılık döneminden başlayarak günümüze kadar devam etmiştir.Fakat okçuluğun bir sembol haline gelmesi Türkler sayesinde olmuştr.Türklüğün adeta vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olarak öne çıkan okçuluk tarihi seyir içerisinde çok önemli bir paya sahip olmuştur.Geçmiş yıllarda hayatın en önemli bölümünde kullanılan ok, Türk milletinin bir simgesi haline gelmiştir.Bundan dolayı da Türklüğün sembolü olarak okçuluk kullanılmaktadır.Türklerle adeta bütünleşmiş olan okçuluk tarihimizin vazgeçilmez bir mirasıdır.Bu mirasa günümüzde de sahip çıkılmış ve halen de yaşatılmaya devam edilmektedir.
Peronosporaceae Species Causing Downy Mildew Diseases of Poaceae, Including Nomenclature Revisions and Diagnostic Resources
Authors: Crouch J.A. , Davis W.J. , Shishkoff N. , Castroagudín V.L. , Martin F. , Michelmore R. , Thines M.
Published: April 2022

Downy mildew pathogens of graminicolous hosts (Poaceae) are members of eight morphologically and phylogenetically distinct genera in the Peronosporaceae (Oomycota, Peronosporales). Graminicolous downy mildews (GDMs) cause severe losses in crops such as maize, millets,
sorghum, and sugarcane in many parts of the world, especially in tropical climates. In countries where the most destructive GDMs are not endemic, these organisms are often designated as high-risk foreign pathogens and subject to oversight and quarantine by regulatory officials. Thus, there
is a need to reliably and accurately identify the causal organisms. This paper provides an overview of the Peronosporaceae species causing graminicolous downy mildew diseases, with a description of their impact on agriculture and the environment, along with brief summaries of the nomenclatural
and taxonomic issues surrounding these taxa. Key diagnostic characters are summarized, including DNA sequence data for types and/or voucher specimens, morphological features, and new illustrations. New sequence data for cox 2 and 28S rDNA markers are provided from the type specimens
of three species, Peronosclerospora philippinensis , Sclerospora iseilematis , and Sclerospora northii. Thirty-nine species of graminicolous downy mildews are accepted, and seven previously invalidly published taxa are validated. Fifty-five specimens are formally
designated as types, including lectotypification of 10 species, neotypification of three species, and holotype designation for Sclerophthora cryophila .
Musa Jarullah Bigiyev: the conception of the Muslim Legal System reform
Authors: Zaynutdinov D. R.
Published: April 2022

Тhe article discusses Musa Jarullah Bigiyev’s legal views on the reform of the Muslim Legal System, which together constitute an integral legal conception. The relevance of the question posed is related to the lack of research in Russian Legal Science devoted to the analysis of Tatar jurists’ legal views, and, in particular, of Musa Bigiyev’s. The research uses the method of comparative jurisprudence, which allows us to consider the ideas of Musa Bigiyev in ratio with the existing legal systems of Western European states. The paper also deals with the method of legal hermeneutics, which allows to interpret various legal ideas of Musa Bigiyev, taking into account the established terminology and concepts in the theory and history of the state and law. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that it comes among the fi rst papers that summarize Musa Bigiyev’s views on the reform of the Muslim Legal System. The reform that supposes revising the hierarchy of sources of Islamic Law, strengthening the role of the legislative act, and activating lawmaking. The conclusion describes the signifi cance of Musa Bigiyev’s legal ideas on the development of the Muslim Legal System.
The place of the scientifi c heritage of Russian Orientalists of the 19th – 20th centuries in modern theological research: Arabic-Russian dictionaries to the Quran
Authors: Sedankina T. E.
Published: April 2022

The presented article attempts to get acquainted with the first Arabic-Russian dictionaries to the Quran, which are the legacy of Russian Orientalists of the 19th – 20th centuries, created to answer a number of questions that arise in the course of theological research aimed at understanding the Quranic texts. The results of the work done revealed a sequence of various dictionaries, the authors of which relied on the works of their predecessors, supplementing or correcting the previously existing dictionaries. The article considers the dictionaries by A.V. Boldyrev. (1836), Gottwald I.F. (1861), Girgas Vl.F. (1881), Juse P.Cr. (1903), Attaya M.O. (1913), Ode-Vasilyeva K.V. (1929), Baranova H.K. (1940–1946), as well as the expert opinion of I.Yu. Krachkovsky about these works. The research done proves the importance of the need to draw the attention of the Islamic Theological Scientifi c Community, as well as of the students of Islamic Universities, to the first Arabic-Russian dictionaries containing the Quranic vocabulary. The phenomenon, unfortunately, remains a bibliographic rarity these days, and the knowledge about will significantly enrich the researches in the field of Islamic Theology, as well as will contribute into the distribution of the Russian Orientalists legacy, which often remains unknown to the Muslim ummah.
The phenomenon of sincerity as an integrating multidimensional spiritual value in Muslim tradition and modern society
Authors: Zidi V. V.
Published: April 2022

In the context of the globalization of modern society, mutual understanding between representatives of diff erent cultures, peoples and confessions becomes an urgent issue: it is necessary to maintain political, socio-cultural and economic stability in the Russian Federation. It is likely that it is spiritual values that will become a unifying communicative factor that will make it possible to conduct an inter-civilizational dialogue, fi nd points of mutual understanding and help to feel and realize the unity of the Russian and world communities. In this regard, one of the important spiritual values is “sincerity”, integrating many elements of the spiritual sphere and acting in diff erent aspects (axiospheric, social, individual-personal). The phenomenon of sincerity is revealed in the article in the semantic space of modern psychology and Muslim tradition in the context of intercultural communication.
Pilgrimage to Mecca of theologian Nurgali Hasanov (1852–1919)
Authors: Аmishov R. I.
Published: April 2022

The proposed article for the fi rst time reconstructs the signifi cant pilgrimage of the authoritative theologian of the Middle Volga Region, sheikh, akhund Nurgali (Nur ‘Ali) Hasanov. This outstanding personality for more than 30 years led Buinsky madrasah in Buinsk town, was one of the brightest Sufi leaders of his time. He taught and raised a large number of students, among them 200 became imams, about 10 chose to be akhunds (muhtasibs), a large number of muezzins, teachers of elementary religious schools and madrasas, and 8 directors of large madrasas of the Middle Volga Region. Among his students there were 2 deputies of the State Duma, prominent scientists, writers, public fi gures of the Tatar nation of the late XIX – early XX centuries. His merits were recognized by the authorities of the Russian and Ottoman Empires, from which he received the highest government awards – silver and gold medals “For Diligence” and the 1st Degree Honorary Order “Osmania”. The path of Nurgali Hasanov’s long pilgrimage includes many signifi cant events, where there are the visits to the cities of Moscow, Petersburg, Odessa, Istanbul, Beirut, Damascus, Tabuk, Medina, Mecca, Jeddah, Bakhchisaray and to many other historical places, there are the meetings with Sultan Abdulhamid II, famous politicians, scientists, Sufi mentors. The author of the article bases his research on the theologian’s work for the fi rst time introduced into the scientifi c circulation, and dedicated to his pilgrimage “al-‘Awatif al-hamidiyya fi -l-siyahat alnuriyya [Grateful feelings of a bright travel]”, which was translated from the Arabic Language. The researcher also refers to an autobiographical work “58 yel gasyrda jawalan [58 years of travelling in one century]”, to published Osman (Ottoman) archive materials and to Tatar newspapers of the pre-revolutionary period. The events discussed basically cover the moment from early July 1906 to late March 1907.
Muslims among the modern Cossacks
Authors: Bredikhin A. V.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the role of Muslim Cossacks at the present stage of the Russian Cossacks development. The issue is debatable and has not ever been discussed by domestic and foreign researchers. Following the succession from the Cossack troops of pre-revolutionary Russia, the Muslim Cossacks are active participants in the so-called Revival, characterized by creating Cossack farms, military formations and etc. The Russian Federation state policy towards the Russian Cossacks considers the possibilities of their incorporation into military Cossack Societies and concedes forming large public associations of Cossacks. An important component of the policy is the participation of Muslims in the confl ict in the Donbass, which takes place on the historical lands of the Don Army Region. The work is based on journalistic materials and research papers from online publications. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to determine the actual aspects of studying the factor of Islam in the Russian Cossacks, which has not only historical foundations, but also modern practical directions.
Moscow Jadid: Theological and Legal Views of Imam ‘Abdulwadud Fattahetdinov (1882–1954)
Authors: Zaripov I. A. , Iskhakova N. F.
Published: April 2022

The article for the first time describes the theological and legal views of a famous Moscow imam ‘Abdulwadud Fattaheddinov’ (1882–1954), identifi ed on the basis of analysis of one of his publications in “Shura” Journal. Presenting a detailed critique of two Qadimist fatwas, it quite vividly characterizes its author as a consistent progressive man who denies blind imitation of tradition in matters of religion, who calls for modern rational proofs of Islamic truths and explanations of the Quran, the author comes as a supporter of a principle of “Sharia goals” and a defender of women’s rights. At the same time, the theologian bases his fatwa-making not only on his own interpretation of the sacred primary sources, but also appeals to classical works of a traditional for Tatars Hanafi madhhab. The research for the first time among Russian Muslims coveys the need for the translation of Quran and other Islamic literature into Russian. The paper also reports the unknown fact of the fi rst neophyte Muslims appearance in Russia just after granting freedom of conscience by the Provisional Government in July 1917.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSUMER KNOWLEDGE AND FRESH COW MILK CONSUMPTION IN WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Sillia Nova , Hellyward James , Noer Melinda
Published: April 2022

Consumer knowledge builds a consumer perception. This perception can influence consumer preferences and behavior. Previous research has explained the relationship between consumer knowledge and consumption, primarily focusing on product knowledge. In contrast, consumer knowledge is not only about products knowledge but also purchasing and usage knowledge. This study aims to identify consumer knowledge about the product, purchase, and usage of fresh cow milk and analyze its relationship with the level of consumption of fresh milk. Consumer product knowledge variables are differences and benefits of the product. Consumer purchasing knowledge variables are price and place of purchasing. Consumer usage knowledge variables are storage and post-storage processing. Consumer knowledge level was analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method, and the relationship between knowledge and consumption level was analyzed using Chi-square analysis. This study explains that consumers have excellent purchasing knowledge, followed by product knowledge and usage knowledge. It means that increasing consumer knowledge is needed to increase the product, purchasing, and usage knowledge. This study also explains that fresh cow milk consumption depends on consumer product knowledge.
DO PARENTS INTRODUCE AGRICULTURAL LIVELIHOOD TOWARDS RURAL-YOUTH? Understanding Communication Pattern Between Parents and Rural-Youth related to Agricultural Livelihood in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan Sub-district, Bogor Regency
Authors: Adinugraha Yogaprasta , Nugroho David Rizar , Reza Muhammad , Haikal Abdurrozieq
Published: April 2022

The regeneration of agricultural workers has decreased in the last 10 years, this is feared to have an impact on food security in Indonesia. There are several things that cause the absence of young workers in agricultural sector, including how agricultural values are passed on to their children. This study will focus on (1) identifying communication frequency between parents and youth in context of agricultural work (2) identifying actors that communicate with rural youth in context of agricultural work. (3) Identifying the discussion topics between parents and rural youth in context of agricultural work.  This research was carried out in Ciasmara Village, Bogor Regency from June 2020 - August 2021. Ciasmara Village was chosen as the research location because the village is one of the rice barns in Bogor Regency and the largest rice contributor to the capital city area. A total of 120 village youths were selected as research respondents through purposive sampling method. The results showed that parents still communicated about agriculture to their children in the context of rice cultivation and how to harvest rice. Both of these information are the most frequently discussed information because they are closely related to family labor to save production costs.
FARMER EMPOWERMENT AND ITS CONTRIBUTING FACTORS (A CASE STUDY OF PATCHOULI FARMER IN KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA)
Authors: Zikri Irfan , Agussabti Agussabti , Akram Muhammad , Indra Indra , Kamaruzzaman Suraiya , Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad , Susanti Elly
Published: April 2022

Kabupaten Aceh Jaya is a very potential Aceh patchouli production center. The development of the patchouli industry sector in Aceh faces serious challenges, especially the capacity building of farmers towards good agriculture practices, and innovation and technology. This study aims to identify the level of empowerment of farmers and the affecting factors. The study employed a questionnaire survey to 88 samples from 383 populations. Data analysis used a descriptive method and chi-square test. The results show that a low level of farmer empowerment is predominantly. The weakest elements are the ability to cooperate and solidarity; meanwhile, the ability to overcome obstacles is the highest, followed by the awareness and desire to change, and the ability to increase capacity to gain access. Farmer's perceptions on the group institutions, and program intervention have a significant association with empowerment, while the perception to characteristics of the social systems has no relationship. Therefore, the role of empowerment innovation is necessary for capacity building.
THE STRUCTURE AND DISTRIBUTION OF CASSAVA FARMER HOUSEHOLD REVENUE IN SITIHARJO VILLAGE, TUGUMULYO SUBDISTRICT, MUSI RAWAS DISTRICT
Authors: Arischa Mona , Arianti Nyayu Neti , Mulyasari Gita
Published: April 2022

The purposes of this research are to analyze  1) the structure of cassava farmer household revenue, and 2) the distribution of cassava farmer household revenue in Sitiharjo Village, Tugumulyo Subdistrict, Musi Rawas District. The 50 respondent of this research was taken by Slovin method.  This research was conducted on November to December 2017. The results showed that the greatest source of revenue is from off-farm activities, amounting to 46.78%. The unequal level of distribution of cassava farmers' household revenue based on the Gini Ratio (GR) on the source of revenue from on-farm is classified as low inequality with a GR index of 0.29, non-cassava farming (on farm) is classified as high inequality with GR index is 0.80, off-farm is classified as high inequality with a GR index of  0.57, non-farm is classified as high with a GR index of 0.67 and the GR index of all cassava farmer households is 0.39 which is classified as moderate. Based on the criteria of the World Bank (World Bank), cassava farmer households are measured by the share of revenue owned by 40 percent of the population with the low revenue group, which is for the source of revenue from cassava farming receiving 22.92 percent (low category), non-cassava farming. received 0.00 percent (high category), off-farm received 3.10 percent (high category), non-farm received 0.00 percent (high category) and the total of all cassava farmer household revenues received 12.43 percent (medium category).
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT THROUGH COMPENSATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE AT PT. ICHTIAR GUSTI PUDI IN LANDAK REGENCY
Authors: Pranoto Desmi , Kurniati Dewi , Suharyani Anita
Published: April 2022

Human resources are central in an institution or company. So that management activities run as desired, the company must have employees who are knowledgeable, qualified skills, and ability to manage their businesses as much as possible so that employee performance will increase. The level of success of a company can be judged based on performance. Employee performance increases if the provision of adequate compensation and good work discipline. Through this research is to analyzes the influence of compensation and discipline on employee performance at PT. Ichtiar Gusti Pudi, Landak Regency. The location of this research at Pagong Hamlet, Amboyo Inti Selatan Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency. This study is a population study by giving a questionnaire to the entire population of 108 people consisting of maintenance employees in all parts of the company.  The data were obtained using a questionnaire with a Likert scale 1-5 scoring technique. The method of analyzing data using SEM is assisted by LISREL 8.80 software. The results show that compensation has an effect on employee performance. It appears that the t-value of the compensation variable is 3.05> 1.96. Work discipline has an effect on employee performance, with the t-value of the variable being 2.28> 1.96.
DETERMINING THE PRIORITY OF THE MARKETING MIX OF THE KUANTAN-II FRIED BANANA AGROINDUSTRY BUSINESS IN THE SUB-DISTRICT OF LIMA PULUH KOTA PEKANBARU USING AHP METHOD
Authors: Maisari Astrie Vita , Nizar Rini , Yasid Hamdan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the priority of the right marketing mix decision in the fan-fried banana agro-industry Kuantan-II. The research method for drawing samples was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method to analyze the priority of the marketing mix uses the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method manually using Excel software.From the results of the priority research analysis of the Marketing Mix (Marketing Mix) in the Kuantan-II Fan Fried Banana agro-industry, it is known that: Producers or Business Actors of Kipas Kuantan-II Fried Banana must innovate because it produces the highest weight (0,522), the Marketing Mix that must be done Producers prioritize products with the highest weight (0,361), compared to Price with a weight (0,310), Promotion with a weight (0,166), and Distribution with a weight (0,161). The sub-mix on product variables that must be considered by producers or business actors is product quality with the highest weight (0,477). Business actors should innovate on their products, considering the increasingly fierce competition at this time. Innovations such as starting to penetrate into e-commerce will make the reach of consumers wider in the current era of digitalization. In addition, business actors must maintain the quality of their products so that consumers always trust and do not switch to similar competitors. In the promotion variable, business  actors should promote their company without always involving other agencies. Although promotion is the third priority in the marketing mix variable, business actors must continue to carry out promotions because with the existence of "promotions" old or new products can be known or known by consumers, especially consumers in the Pekanbaru area.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI INOVASI TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Nilamsari Dewi
Published: April 2022

Inovasi adalah suatu ide, barang, kejadian, atau metode yang diamati sebagai suatu hal yang baru bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang, baik itu berupa hasil discovery maupun invensi. Konsep inovasi dapat berupa proses produksi baru, program baru, system administrasi baru, teknologi baru, dan sebagainya. Inovasi merupakan proses penggunaan informasi atau pengetahuan yang sesuai untuk menciptakan dan mengenalkan sesuatu yang baru dan bermanfaat. Pendidikan merupakan suatu tindakan mendidik secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan yang bertujuan guna memberikan dampak pada seseorang yang sedang belajar. Proses inovasi pendidikan adalah serangkaian aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh individu/organisasi, mulai sadar tahu adanya inovasi sampai menerapkan inovasi pendidikan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, tenaga kependidikan memiliki peranan yang sangat besar, kinerja tenaga kependidikan juga perlu diperhatikan untuk memperoleh hasil kerja yang optimal. Pembelajaran pada abad 21 merupakan pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi yang membantu dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh pendidik kepada peserta didik sebagai informasi dalam media pembelajaran.
Inovasi Pendidikan Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Abad 21
Authors: A. Kamelia
Published: April 2022

Peran guru sangat penting dalam menentukan arah dan model pembelajaran di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Untuk itu guru berperan sebagai manager dan sekaligus pemimpin yang merancang berbagai pembaharuan program dan praktik pembeajaran. Kemampuan kepemimpinan diharapkan mampu menghasilkan inovasi baru dalam membelajarkan anak didik. Dalam hal ini inovasi pembelajaran dapat berupa pengembangan model-model pembelajaran, strategi, dan penggunaan berbagai media belajar yang memudahkan peserta didik mencapai hasil belajar terbaik.
Proposed Quantum Text Teleportation Protocol (QTTP) for Secure Text Transfer by using Quantum Teleportation and Huffman Coding
Authors: Karthik Mekala , Lalwani Jitesh , Jajodia Babita
Published: April 2022

In this work, the authors present Quantum Text Teleportation Protocol (QTTP) that uses Quantum Teleportation (QT) technique and Huffman Coding for secure text transfers. The QTTP enables the teleportation of quantum states of text (for example, email) in a secure manner, while simultaneously encrypting and decrypting them using Huffman Coding since data can only be retrieved or decoded if the prefix codes are known. The Huffman Coding approach offers the benefit of compressing the entire text, resulting in faster transmission of large amounts of information. For proof of concept, the authors experimentally evaluated both of the proposed QTTPs (Standard QTTP and QTTP with Huffman Coding) using Quantum Information Science Kit (QISKit), a quantum computing platform and simulated on IBM QASM Simulator and on IBM real quantum hardware.
KONSEP INOVASI PENDIDIKAN SERTA PENERAPANNYA PADA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Apriani Ella Noor
Published: April 2022

Secara etimologi, inovasi berasal dari bahasa Latin, yaitu innovation yang berarti pembaharuan dan perubahan. Inovasi pendidikan adalah suatu ide, barang, metode yang dirasakan atau diamati sebagai hal yang baru bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang (masyarakat), baik berupa hasil inversi (penemuan baru) atau discovery (baru ditemukan orang), yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan atau untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi. Inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan dapat berupa apa saja, produk ataupun sistem. Guru harus bersikap inovatif dalam proses pendidikan agar dapat menciptakan proses belajar mengajar supaya peserta didik yang diajarkannya menjadi peserta didik yang berprestasi di bidang akademik maupun non akademik. Kemajuan teknologi dewasa ini dan di masa-masa yang akan datang terutama di bidang informasi dan komunikasi telah menyebabkan dunia ini menjadi sempit cakupannya. Contoh inovasi yang dapat dilakukan guru dalam proses pendidikan yaitu seperti pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dapat dilakukan melalui media virtual, seperti zoom meeting, google meet dan lain sebagainya.
Inovasi Pendidikan Sebagai Upaya Pemecah Masalah Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lukman
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini memaparkan pentingnya inovasi pendidikan, sebagai bagian dari upaya memecahkan masalah pendidikan di Indonesia. Pendidikan dan masyarakat merupakan dua sisi yang memiliki hubungan timbal balik, yaitu apa yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan merupakan gambaran nyata dalam realitas kehidupan masyarakat yang kompleks. Namun, rumus hubungan timbal balik tidak selalu berbanding lurus. Masyarakat berkembang dalam eskalasi dan progresivitas yang tinggi, sedangkan dunia pendidikan masih disibukkan dengan berbagai persoalan yang tidak mudah terurai. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut, inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan sangat mendesak untuk dilakukan oleh setiap manusia yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap perkembangan pendidikan, sebagai bentuk perbaikan menuju pendidikan Indonesia yang lebih baik.
The Use of Social Capital and the Victory of Female Representative Candidates in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional Representative Body during the 2019 Elections
Authors: Sirait Budi Chrismanto , Audra Jovani Universitas Kristen Indonesia Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This research is based on the success and feats of female legislative candidates in East Nusa Tenggara’s 2019 elections, despite the deeply-rooted patriarchal culture. The increase in female representation in East Nusa Tenggara’s Regional Representative Body heralds good news because the number increased from 9 to 12. This research assesses how four female representative successfully became legislative members using their social and moral capital. This research uses Robert Putnam’s social capital theory and Claudia Derichs’, Andrea Fleschenberg’s and Momoyo Hustebeck’s moral capital theory as the main theories. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study and in-depth interviews with the four female representatives. The principal findings of this research reveal that patriarchy contributed to the success and victory of these four female representative candidates, nothing that the men (husbands and fathers of these women) have social influence as a regional leaders, public figures, cultural figures, and religious figure. Furthermore, moral capital also plays a vital part because these women are role models and have honorable professions as teachers, lawyers, and/or activists that are deeply connected with the people.
Inovasi Pendidikan Di Era Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Putri Widyana Kartika
Published: April 2022

Seiring waktu akan banyak perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di dunia ini, zaman akan selalu berbeda di setiap waktunya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah inovasi untuk dapat merubah hal-hal yang dianggap kurang cocok digunakan pada masa sekarang. Di bidang pendidikan pun inovasi juga harus diterapkan agar metode serta teknik lama yang mungkin kurang relevan dapat dibenahi. Guru mengambil peran penting dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran, makanya guru diharuskan untuk dapat memiliki sikap inovatif agar menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik. Di zaman sekarang teknologi informasi pun berperan penting untuk terciptanya berbagai macam inovasi terutama dalam pendidikan.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DALAM SIKLUS PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Lestari Mita
Published: April 2022

Belajar merupakan suatu proses perubahan tingkah laku melalui interaksi antara individu dan lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, proses merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yangberkelanjutan, terancana, terpadu dan berkeseimbangan, yang secara keseluruhan memberikan karakteristik terhadap proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran merupakan kata belajar yang diberikan imbuhan pe dan an, yang berarti pembelajaran adalah sebuah peningkatan pengetahuan, proses mengingat, dan proses mendapatkan faktafakta atau keterampilan yang dapat dikuasai serta digunakan sesuai kebutuhan. Pembelajaran juga merupakan proses memahami atau mengabstraksikan makna, penafsiran dan pemahamanakan realitas dalam sebuah cara yang berbeda. Strategi yang terencana memegang peranan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Strategi erat kaitannya dengan teknis dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tersebut.Agar strategi tersebut tidak menjauh dari sasaran yang ingin dicapai, perlu pemahaman yang lebih. Pemahaman tersebut diawali dari stimulus pada setiap individu dalammendorong atau memotivasi sehingga memberikan respon dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa. Abad 21 merupakan kondisi yang Dapat ditandai dengan adanya perkembangan yang begitu pesat dalam hal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi seperti adanya laptop,komputer, handphone dan lain-lain, bahkan karna semakin pesatnya teknologi membuatinternet mengalami suatu perkembangan yang cukup luar biasa. Dengan semakin banyaknya penggunaan internet atau blog, generasi muda abad 21 harus bisa memahami perkembangan teknologi dan internet. Sehingga generasi abad 21 tidak gagap terhadapteknologi (gaptek), gagap mengenai internet (gapnet), dan gagap dalam membuat blok (gapblog)
Peran Guru Dan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Inovasi Pendidikan Abad 21
Authors: Ansyari Rudi Resnawan
Published: April 2022

Inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan memiliki kompleksitas yang sangat tinggi karena subjeknya adalah siswa yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa dan setiap siswa memiliki perbedaan tingkat pemahaman, akses pengetahuan, karakter, potensi, gaya belajar serta perbedaan lainnya yang sangatlah kompleks maka dari itu guru dituntut memiliki sikap inovatif demi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Berkembang pesatnya teknologi informasi mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk bidang pendidikan. Guru dituntut untuk memahami akan perkembangan teknologi informasi agar terus bisa berinovasi dalam pembelajaran yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan memperisapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan pendidikan abad 21.
Keajuan Teknologi Sebagai Upaya Terbentuknya Inovasi Dalam Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Siska Noor Lia
Published: April 2022

Akibat dari semakin maraknya kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi dan infromasi pada saat ini, menyebabkan munculnya beberapa inovasi di berbagai bidang. Salah satunya pada bidang pendidikan. Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman dunia pendidikan juga dituntut untuk beradaptasi dan berjalan sejalan dengan arus teknologi yang semakin pesat. Maka dari itu perlu adanya sebuah inovasi baru dalam dunia pendidikan. pembaharuan dalam bidang pendidikan diterapkan dalam berbagai jenjang pendidikan dan dalam setiap komponen sistem pendidikan. Inilah kenapa setiap insan pendidikan perlu memahami dan menerapkan inovasi-inovasi baru agar dapat mengembangkan pendidikan, baik pada proses pemberlajaran yang kondusif sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil yang maksimal.
INOVASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DALAM ERA TEKNOLOGI MASA SEKARANG
Authors: safitri Lala
Published: April 2022

Pada era tahun sangat berbeda dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya di karenakan adanya wabah virus covid19 yang merebak dan mengakibatkan perubahan di berbagai bidang terutama bidang pendidikan , pemerintah diharuskan untuk menerapkan sistem pembelajaran yang efektif dan juga inovatif untuk menambah Fungsi dari pembelajaran tersebut selain diharuskan menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan aplikasi atau sistem yang disediakan oleh pihak sekolah maupun pemerintah untuk mencegah meningkatkan penyebaran virus yang semakin meluas yang akan bisa menjadi beban masalah baru dalam kerja pemerintahDalam era seperti sekarang ini bukan hanya pemerintah yang harus selektif dan juga inovatif tetapi guru sebagai pendidik di sekolah di wajibkan untuk bisa membuat pembelajaran dalam kelas daring ini bisa lebih baik daripada di kelas langsung dengan cara mengaplikasikan teknologi yang menarik seperti video bergambar , aplikasi belajar yang baik dan bagus untuk meningkatkan sistem kognitif pada anak dalam masa pembelajaran jarak jauh ini .
European hackers : History of the Chaos Computer Club... – II
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2022

Its magazine, conference, and other activities circa 1983-2006.
Inovasi Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Abad 21
Authors: Silawati
Published: April 2022

Tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dapat terjadi jika guru dan peserta didik bekerja sama dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif, seorang guru harus mampu mengelola kelas dengan baik, memahami materi yang diajarkan dengan baik agar pembelajaran dikelas terlihat menarik, sehingga siswa juga antusias dalam belajar, dalam bidang pendidikan seorang guru berperan penting untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan seluas-luasnya pada siswa agar mereka menjadi manusia yang cerdas, tentunya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran harus melakukan beberapa perubahan baik dari segi cara mengajar maupun media yang digunakan saat belajar. Media merupakan alat untuk mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi kepada siswa, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman pendidikn selalu mengalami perkembangan begitupun dengan teknologi, dengan arus globalisasi yang sangat cepat mampu mempengaruhi perkembangan dunia terutama dalam bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan juga selalu mengalami perkembangan dan bahkan dalam pendidikan terjadi sebuah perubahan pada sistem kurikulum, karena kurikulum yang digunakan masih belum bisa menciptakan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Oleh karena itu, Inovasi pendidikan sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang lebih berkualitas agar tujuan dari pembelajaran tercapai dengan cepat dan maksimal.
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH ABAD 21 DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wati Naning Yunia
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran memiliki tujuan agar siswa dapat mencapai kompetensi seperti yang diharapkan, dalam meraih kompetensi tersebut pembelajaran harus disusun secara sistematik atau sering disebut dengan desain sistem pembelajaran. Agar tujuan pembelajaran sejarah tercapai dengan baik , maka untuk mencapainya harus dimulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran yang baikagar tujuan yang diharapkan terlaksana dengan baik. Pada abad ke-21 dikenal dengan masa pengetahuan (knowledge ege), dalam era ini semua altrernatif upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dalam berbagai konteks lebih berbasis pengetahuan.