bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning atThe Level of Health and Sports Awareness for Students of The College of Applied Studies and Community Service
Authors: Alshehri Khalid Hassan , Abdo Sakoury Mona Mostafa , Mahmoud Akl Haitham Fayez , Albadaly Nagwa Ibrahim , Saud Ababtain Hana Ahmed , Ali Abd El Gaid Yahia Mohamed Mohamed
Published: June 2021

Effectiveness of project-based learning at the level of health and sports awareness for students of the Collegeof Applied Studies and Community Service. the research aims to identify the effectiveness of projectbasedlearning at the level of health and sports awareness for students of the College of Applied Studiesand Community Service. researchers used the experimental method for its suitability to the research. Theresearch sample was deliberately chosen from first-level students, who are (113) students from the Collegeof Applied Studies and Community Service, whose ages range from (18-20) years. Measurements weretaken and data collected through questionnaire forms.Among the most important findings of the research is the existence of a statistically significant relationshipat the level of (0.05) in all aspects of students’ health and sports awareness, the effectiveness of the projectlearning method as one of the health education methods in the learning process.Through this, the following recommendations were reached to activate the project learning method fordifferent academic courses and use it on different groups in society, to pay attention to the practical aspectas a basic method in teaching health and fitness, which helps to confirm the practical practice of informationrelated to sports and health in the daily life of students andintegrating educational messages in the curriculacourses at different academic levels.
Study the Effects of Heavy Metals (Lead and Cadmium) on Some Biochemicalparameters of Dairy Cattle in Baghdad Province
Authors: Salman Khalid Sh. , Dawood Tamara N.
Published: June 2021

This study investigatesthe effects of heavy metals (Lead and Cadmium) on some biochemical parametersof dairy cattle in Baghdad province(Taji, Abu Ghraib, Al-Fudilia, Letifia and Youssoufia)regions.Thirtysamples of blood from dairy cattle in five different regions were taken to measure the Lead and Cadmiumconcentration by atomic absorptionwhile serum were collected for measuring, liver enzymes (aspartateaminotransferase AST and alanine aminotransferase ALT) activity,Serum total protein, serum albumin,serum globulin and serum creatinineconcentration.The results showed a significant increase (p< 0.05) in theleadand cadmium ion concentration in the blood sample of the dairy cowsin Youssoufia region comparedwith other region. On the other hand, the total protein and globulin concentration of the dairy cattle in AbuGhraib region recorded significantly (p < 0.05) higher value compared with Letifia region. While Albuminand creatinine concentrations showed non-significant (p > 0.05) differences among the different regions.Liver enzyme AST concentration showed significant increase (p < 0.05) in the serumof dairy cows in Letifiaand Youssoufia regions. However, serum ALT were increased significantly(p < 0.05) in Letifia than AbuGhraib region.Concluded from thisstudythatdairy cattle inLetifia and Youssoufia regions were subjected topollution with heavy metals which caused Increased heavy metal content in the blood of cattle and affecttheir health by increased the concentration of liver enzyme and reduction of total protein in the blood ofdairy cattle compared with other region in Baghdad province.
Assessment of IL-6 , IL-23 and Serum amylase Levels in Patients with Enteric Fevers
Authors: Mohammed Khalil Ismail A. , Al-Wattar Wifaq M. Ali , Al-Fukhar Suha A. , Mohammed Ali Saad Hasan , Mousa Jinan M.
Published: June 2021

The study was carried out during the period of March 2019-January 2020 for the detection of Salmonellosis in102 suspected patients with age group ranged from 17 - 69 years, who attended Baghdad teaching hospitals,that had been examined and defined as suspected cases by a specialized physician with the recording ofclinical manifestation. The diagnosis is done by the immunochromatography method, a blood sample wastaken from each patient as well as other 30 healthy control matching in age and gender. The study includedmeasurement of the level of interleukin -6,23 and Amylase activity in sera of patients and healthy control.The result indicated that anti –salmonella IgM positive in 54 cases, anti- salmonella IgG positive in 50cases, and 18 positive cases with both IgM and IgG. The Level of interleukin 6,23 increased significantlywhile the serum amylase activity decreased significantly in patients sera in comparison with healthy control.
Investigation of the Predictive Determinants of Social Well-Being in High School Teenagers: An Iranian Study in 2019
Authors: Anbari Khatereh , Tarhani Javad , Yasin Ahmadi Seyyed Amir , Ghanadi Pardis
Published: June 2021

Background: Considering the importance of social well-being and the associated factors, this study wasdesigned to investigate status ofsocial well-being and its predictive determinants in an Iranian group of highschool teenagers during first half of 2019.Methods:An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 680 participants. Demographic informationwere collected consisting of age, gender, birth rank, weight, height, economic status of family, education ofparents, place of living and family size. The Persian version of Keyes’s social well-being questionnaire wasused.This questionnaire had parts for social actualization, social coherence, integration, social acceptanceand social contribution.Results: Overall status wise, 13.1% had good status, 80.4% had average status and 6.5% had poor status ofsocial well-being. Urban residency was associated with better score (P=0.036). No significant associationwas observed for age, gender, year of education, having health insurance and birth rank. Educational statusof mother was significantly associated with the overall score in favor of positive association for universityeducation (P=0.046). No significant association was found for father education, mother job and fatherjob. Chronic disorders of the students were associated with decreased overall score (P=0.019). History ofsmoking was associated with decreased overall score (P=0.001). History of regular physical activity wasassociated with increased overall score (P<0.001). No significant association was found for existence ofparental chronic disorder.Conclusion: In the present part of Iran, social well-being has an average status among high school students.Knowing the related factors help us for better planning.
Bestiality: A Cruelty Towards Animal
Authors: Chandra Mabel , Nishad Nitin , Tripathi Mahesh A
Published: June 2021

Bestiality is a kind of sexual deviance in which an individual is involved with an animal for the gratificationof his/her sexual desires.It can be considered as a severe form of cruelty towards animals. Few societies inthe world perceived bestiality as a cure for the sexually transmitted disease. However, such conduct is apunishable offense in the Indian legal system under Section- 377 IPC. For many years, animal cruelty hasbeen a concern of both legal and mental health care professionals. The psychological culture in the 1960sacknowledged childhood animal cruelty as a possible risk factor for violent conduct againsthuman beings.The present study aims to provide and explore the issue of human-animal sexual interactions and theirconsequences in society. For this purpose, doctrinal research design has been applied and relevant researcharticles, news reports,and blogs were collected from free online resources and analyzed. This researchdiscusses the various sexual deviations and the types of animals involved, accompanied by a comprehensiveaccount of the results from the few more recent studies. The studyexplains the possible motives for sex withanimals. Besides, how these motives can influence the psychological forensic assessment of offenders whohave sex with animals.
A Study on Female Victims of Burn Injury at Rims, Ranchi, Jharkhand
Authors: Chaure Lishu , Singh Nawal Kumar , Shubhendu Kumar , Mahto Tulsi , Chaudhary Ajit Kumar
Published: June 2021

Burn injury is one of the most common cause of unnatural deaths worldwide. While survival after occurrenceof burn injury has drastically increased in past decades especially in developed countries like India, burninjury continues to be a common cause of unnatural deaths. Though both males and females may be victimsof burn, females are more susceptible as they are more involved in household activities .Often the mannerof burn is closed in mystery and unreliable statements. The reason behind this action may be domestic,personal, occupational or social tragedy and more recently dowry deaths. Burns in married female wheredeath of female occurs below 30 years and within seven years of her marriage. Such death cases are tobe investigated by Magistrate under CrPC 176 and other female burn and male burn deaths are routinelyinvestigated by police as per section 174 CrPC.
Risk Factor of Preeclampsia in a Secondary Indonesian Hospital: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Kurniawati Lady Aqnes , Aldika Akbar Muhammad Ilham , Utomo Budi , Aditiawarman
Published: June 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is a form of hypertension in pregnancy that leads to morbidity and mortality.Although the etiology remains unclear, there are some risk factors that are suspected to be associated withthe development ofpreeclampsia. Objective: To find out the risk factors associated with the incidence ofpreeclampsia inAirlangga University Hospital. Method: This studyconducted an analytical-observationalstudy with the hospitalized unmatchedbased case-control approach. 165 pregnant women were included.Data were analyzed in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate regression logistic and performed usingstatistical package for the social science (SPSS), p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:Pregnant women with preeclampsia were about 18 to 44 years old, with the average BMIis 31.19 kg/m2.There are significant relation between family history of hypertension (p = 0.000), maternal age (p = 0.004),BMI (p = 0.000), pregnancy interval (p = 0.009), and chronic hypertension (p = 0.007) with the incidenceof preeclampsia. In the multivariate analysis using logistic regression, family history of hypertension wasthe most dominant factor with OR: 3.374 and 95% CI: 1.454 – 7.830 compared to other factors such asmaternal age (OR: 2.885; 95% CI: 1.311 – 6.347; p: 0.008) , and BMI (OR: 2.590; 95% CI: 1.525 – 4.400;p: 0.000). Conclusion: Family history of hypertension, maternal age, BMI, pregnancy interval, and chronichypertension have a significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia. In multivariate analysis,family history of hypertension is the most dominant risk factor among others.
Contraceptives Supply Chain and Management in Dayak Societies: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Mahalia Lamia Diang , Salim Lutfi Agus , Indiraswari Tika , Hariastuti Iswari
Published: June 2021

Contraceptive devices and medicine have a very strategic value in supporting family planning operations.This study therefore aims to determine the trend of contraceptive need and usein Dayak societies, andanalyze the supply chain as well as the management of contraceptives required to fullfill this need. Theresearch design used a case study, and qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews supported bysecondary data. Meanwhile, quantitative data were collected through questionnaire survey, and data analysiswas performed using the triangulation method. Subsequently, the results of qualitative data analysis werecombined with the results of quantitative data analysis to acquire final conclusions. In Dayak societies,injections are the contraceptive form most required and used by people in the local community (30.21%).Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between need and use of contraceptives (Sig. = 0.000). Thedemand for contraceptives is based on the remaining stock at the health center, as well as the community’srequest. During the acceptance process, the quality, quantity, and type of contraceptives are checked, andcounseling is provided, especially for new acceptors. Meanwhile, the suitability of the contraceptive storageconditions at the health center was discovered to be 61.46%, compared to the standard. Currently, supportingmanagement isnot run optimally, especially in terms of formulatingan operating standard procedure, aswell as monitoring, evaluating, and implementing training.Thus, the availability of contraceptives at thesupplier and local community’s need for contraceptives are taken into consideration and as a strategy formanaging contraceptives in the Primary Health Care of Dayak societies, in order to ensure the availabilityof contraceptives at Puskesmas and fullfill the contraceptive needs of Dayak societies.
Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Addition in Exercise with Expiratory Muscle Trainer on FEV1 And FVC in Untrained Healthy Subjects
Authors: Gunariadi Langgeng , Subadi Imam , Poerwandari Dewi
Published: June 2021

Coughing is a mechanism for expelling foreign particles or excess mucus in the airway by increasinghigh expiratory pressure. When coughing, the respiratory muscles that control cough production are theinspiratory and expiratory muscles. Weakness of the expiratory muscle can affect to the ability to generatesufficient pressure to cough. In generally, a decrease in respiratory muscle’s strength can occur in patientswho have experience of prolonged immobilization, elderly people who suffer from sarcopenia, to strokepatients. The untrained healthy persons were not realizing the effects of their lifestyle which can reduce therectus abdominis muscle as an additional expiratory muscle. If it occurred in long time, it will reduce thelung function capacity of force expiratory volume (FEV1) and force vital capacity (FVC). The subjects ofthis study were 16 untrained healthy males with aged 18-40 years. Furthermore, they divided into 2 groups,the intervention group with Expiratory Muscle Trainer (EMT) training plus of Neuromuscular ElectricalStimulation (NMES) on the rectus abdominis muscle and the control group with exercise with ExpiratoryMuscle Trainer only. The outcome was measured for FEV1 and FVC by spirometry. The results of this studywere indicating an increase in FEV1 and FVC in each group however. The intervention group was increaseof FEV1 0.22+0.22 (p value=0.18) and the control group was 0.01+0.39 (p value=0.92). The interventiongroup was increase of FVC 0.50+0.48 (p value=0.02) and the control group was 0.32+0.51 (p value=0.12).The FEV1 results between the two groups were not significant difference (p value=0.21) and as well as FVCresults after 4 weeks of training. In summary, this study concluded that EMT training with NMES increasedFVC even though the difference between the two was not significant.
Influence of electrospray deposition on C60 molecular assemblies
Authors: Hinaut Antoine , Scherb Sebastian , Freund Sara , Liu Zhao , Glatzel Thilo , Meyer Ernst
Published: June 2021

Maintaining clean conditions for samples during all steps of preparation and investigation is important for scanning probe studies at the atomic or molecular level. For large or fragile organic molecules, where sublimation cannot be used, high-vacuum electrospray deposition is a good alternative. However, because this method requires the introduction into vacuum of the molecules from solution, clean conditions are more difficult to be maintained. Additionally, because the presence of solvent on the surface cannot be fully eliminated, one has to take care of its possible influence. Here, we compare the high-vacuum electrospray deposition method to thermal evaporation for the preparation of C60 on different surfaces and compare, for sub-monolayer coverages, the influence of the deposition method on the formation of molecular assemblies. Whereas the island location is the main difference for metal surfaces, we observe for alkali halide and metal oxide substrates that the high-vacuum electrospray method can yield single isolated molecules accompanied by surface modifications.
Analisis political uncertainty dan non-performing loan pada bank non devisa di Indonesia
Authors: Jufri Ali , Aryanti Rista Puput , Murti Desy Ayu Krisna , Artha Bhenu
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the differences in non-performing loans (NPLs) at non-foreign exchange banks in Indonesia for the two-year period before and after the general election. The results showed that there was no difference of non-performing loans (NPLs) at non-foreign exchange banks in Indonesia for the period of two years before and after the general election.
Komitmen Organisasional : Peran Budaya Organisasional dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional (Studi Pada Karyawan PT Bukit Asam Tbk. Pelabuhan Tarahan Bandar Lampung
Authors: Saputra Chandra , Rumangkit Stefanus
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was determine the effect of Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership on the employee Commitment Organizational. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method through a survey with a population of 246 people with 114 samples. Human resource need to be managed properly so that the commitment of member organizations is high so that the level of human resource turnover will be low. Organizational commitment needs to be increased by providing support to members so that they have a perception that the organization has valued its contribution, leaders who are able to provide direction and motivation to members to do something better than they expected, and within the organization there must also be organizational cultures can be accepted by all members so that they can maintain members to remain highly committed to supporting the achievement of the goals of the organization.
Whose Vulnerability? Trauma Recovery in the Reintegration of Former Violent Extremists
Authors: Niconchuk Michael
Published: June 2021

Violent extremism has a trauma problem. Psychological trauma plays a role in the genesis, perpetration, and resolution of violent extremism. Despite evidence attesting to the positive effects of trauma-informed rehabilitation programs and trauma recovery support for armed combatants and criminal offenders, there has been limited donor interest or coordinated policy effort to meaningfully integrate trauma recovery into the design of rehabilitation and reintegration of violent extremists specifically. Research in global mental health confirms trauma is not only relevant to the emergence of violent extremism but is also a consequence of participation in violent extremism. While there is a general dearth of data on the psychobiological markers of trauma among extremist populations specifically, the limited data we have from child recruits, as well as from other conflict-affected populations calls for a more prominent role of psychological rehabilitation and trauma recovery in the reintegration of violent extremists.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tahanan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Andi Makkasompa As Andi , Ir. Bambang JB
Published: June 2021

Dalam era reformasi yang mendorong terciptanya banyak pembaharuan dalam segala bidang termasuk dalam bidang hukum yang terutama dalam hal pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, munculah lembaga anti rasua yang diberi nama komisi pemberantasan korupsi seiring berjalannya waktu tahanan para koruptor semakin banyak sehingga membuat kpk mendirikan Rutan sendiri yang dikhususkan untuk  para tahanan koruptor. Sebagai sistem yang berfungsi untuk melakukan manejemen control dan pengendalian data tahanan yang masuk serta seluruh kegiatan tahanan. Disisi lain aplikasi ini juga sangat membantu dalam sistem kontrol terjadinya kesalahan dalam input maupun output kunjungan keluarga serta penasehat hukumnya. Dengan dibuatnya sistem registrasi tahanan dengan tehnologi akan membuat cara kerja yang lebih simple dan cepat serta tidak banyak memerlukan penggunaan kertas yang berlebihan dan memudahkan penyimpanan file-file.
Critical-Ethical-Thinking: A Humancentric Theory of Education in the Face of Labour-Market-Schooling in Africa
Authors: Gubazire Bonaventure B.
Published: June 2021

Leaning on a number of philosophers of education and on the researcher’s experience, this paper modestly proposes a humancentric theory of education that puts a priority on enabling educators and learners to primarily develop what is termed “critical-ethical-minds” prior to seeking specialized knowledge and skills. Once this prime objective is achieved, learners would be well equipped to creatively engage with other academic disciplines in view of acquiring corresponding jobs in the life-world. This paper recommends that this theory of education is likely to produce an individual judged as intellectually emancipated and maturely articulate; capable of reasonably facing the realities of this world and Africa in particular, and of transforming his or her society into a better place to live in.

Keywords: Education, Labour-Market-Schooling, Critical-Ethical-Thinking, Humancentric Theory of Education.
ERRATUM: THE ROLE OF VISUAL PREFERENCES IN ARCHITECTURE VIEWS
Authors: Amini Ali Akbar , Adibzadeh Bahman
Published: June 2021

The article “The role of visual preferences in architecture views” by Ali Akbar Amini, Bahman Adibzadeh, published on 24 September 2020 in the Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 44(2), 122–127, https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2020.12582 contained a following errors on: 122 p. The source is incorrectly cited in the text. The correct citation is: (de la Fuente Suárez, 2016) 126 p. The references incorrectly indicate author name, lastname and title of article. The correct citation is: de la Fuente Suárez, L. A. (2016). Towards experiential representation in architecture. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 40(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2016.1163243 Corrected version of the article is available online. The publisher apologises for this error.
Breaks in the X-Ray Spectra of High-redshift Blazars and the Intervening Medium
Authors: Gaur Haritma , Mohan Prashanth , Pandey Ashwani
Published: June 2021

Flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) are a subclass of blazars characterized by prominent optical emission lines and a collimated large-scale jet along the observer’s line of sight. An X-ray spectral flattening has been reported in FSRQs (at relatively high redshifts) that is attributable either to absorption from gas along the line of sight or to intrinsic jet-based radiative processes. We study a sample of 16 high-redshift FSRQs (z of 1.1–4.7; rest-frame energy up to 50 keV) observed with the XMM-Newton and Swift satellites spanning 29 epochs. The X-ray spectra are fit with a power law including free excess absorption and one multiplied by an exponential roll-off to account for the intrinsic jet-based processes. A statistical analysis is used to distinguish between these models to understand the origin of the spectral flattening. The model selection is unable to distinguish between them in 10 of the 16 FSRQs. Intrinsic jet-based radiative processes are indicated in 4 FSRQs, where we infer energy breaks consistent with their expectation from the external Compton-scattering of low-energy ambient photons. Two of the FSRQs indicate mixed results, supportive of either scenario, illustrating the difficulty of identifying X-ray absorption signatures. A clear detection can be employed to disentangle the relative contributions from the intergalactic medium and the intracluster medium, the method of which is outlined and applied to the latter two sources.
Core Decompression and Biological Treatment in Osteonecrosis of the Hip due to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, 8-year Follow-up: A Case Report
Authors: Rhatomy Sholahuddin , Dilogo Ismail Hadisoebroto
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Osteonecrosis most commonly affects the femoral head, especially in middle-aged adults. It can be caused by trauma, chronic inflammation, or infection. It leads to collapse of the entire femoral head and culminates with total hip replacement.
CASE REPORT: A 29-year-old female with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) had a chief complaint of bilateral hip pain. She was diagnosed with early osteonecrosis of the femoral head (FICAT stage II) using magnetic resonance imaging and core decompression surgery was performed using three small diameter (4 mm) drillings and added biological treatment. She was evaluated with a visual analog scale (VAS), Harris hip score (HHS), and plain radiography in the pre-operative stage and post-operative follow-up.
RESULTS: Functional outcome at 8-year follow-up showed improvement with significantly decreased VAS (pre-operative: 5, post-operative: 0), significant improvement of HHS from 52.725 points (poor) pre-operative to 92.025 points (excellent) post-operative, and subsided femoral head lesion.
CONCLUSIONS: Surgical decompression and biological treatment result in decreased intraosseous pressure and enhanced osteogenesis. It can restrict the SLE disease progression and limit the number of cell death.
The Diagnosis and Prevention of Coronavirus Disease in Dental Clinic – A Review Article
Authors: Tarakji Bassel , Nassani Mohammad Zakaria , Alali Faisal Mehsen , Alqhtani Nasser Raqe , Nabhan Abdullah Bin , Rafedah Ali Al , Robaian Ali
Published: June 2021

AIM: This review aims to highlight the route of transmission, clinical features, diagnosis, prevention, and protection requirements for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in dental clinics.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This review is built on specific protocol, two independent reviewers, each focused on articles related to COVID-19 and infection control in dental clinics, while the third independent reviewer resolved any conflicting article of interest.
RESULTS: Respiratory droplets are the main routes of transmission of COVID-19. The main symptoms are fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test on respiratory tract specimens is the most commonly used technique to detect COVID19. Combined nose and throat swabs and rectal swab are recommended to avoid false results. Personal protective equipment and evaluation are essential for every patient before starting any dental treatment, and following the instructions for infection control to avoid the spread of COVID19. In dental office, suspected patient with COVID-19 or presence of symptoms such as losing sense of smell and taste, in these cases dental treatment, must be postponed for 14 days. Evaluation of patient body temperature, screening, and answering questions related to contact COVID19 are crucial to make the decision to start or delay dental treatment to avoid COVID-19.
CONCLUSION: Strict infection control procedures should be recommended. Patients recovered recently from COVID-19 may have treatment deferred for 28 days from onset of symptoms to avoid cross-infection. Anti-restrictive valves dental handpieces should be used to avoid cross-infection of COVID-19.
Psychotic Disorder due to the Use of Marijuana, Dextromethorphan, and Caffeine: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Hotnauli Yoseva , Husada Muhammad Surya
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Drug abuse occurs widely in various parts of the world. The drugs that are misused are not only cocaine, or heroin, but also drugs that are commonly prescribed. If you want to get drunk, usually use dextromethorphan (DMP) pills, but now switch to mixing herbal cough medicines with energy drinks. Herbal cough medicine is usually used as a cough reliever, but in teens today, herbal cough medicine is starting to be abused. Mixing energy drinks using herbal cough medicine are motivated by a lack of positive activities or activities, influenced by peers or the environment where the subject lives, lack of application of religious and school education, lack of the role of parents in supervising their children, easy access to herbal cough medicines and drinks energy in large quantities, and the price is cheap. The crime that occurred is not only limited to theft but also drugs and drinking. The only difference, they are not drunk with liquor, but mixed energy drinks with some herbal cough medicine sachets.

CASE REPORT: We found a case of acute psychotic disorders due to cannabis use and other psychoactive substances, namely, a mixture of herbal cough medicine containing DMP and energy drinks containing caffeine, after 2 days of use, in a 20-year-old male, found a delusion and hallucinations.

CONCLUSIONS: Every use of addictive substances and psychotropic substances will have an impact on life and health. The use of addictive and psychotropic substances when consumed in excess of the dose will damage some organ functions, affect the smooth operation of organ systems, and can also cause acute psychosis.
Les collectivités locales et l’école avant la décentralisation : construire et équiper les établissements scolaires (1886-1986)
Authors: Cahon Julien
Published: June 2021

Cet article présente le rôle des collectivités locales dans le domaine des constructions et de l’équipement des établissements scolaires, et de l’utilisation de ces locaux, durant les 150 années qui précèdent la mise en œuvre de la décentralisation éducative (1986). Celle-ci confie la responsabilité de la construction, de l’équipement et du fonctionnement matériel des collèges et des lycées aux conseils généraux et régionaux, tout en affirmant les compétences éducatives traditionnelles des communes. En 1833, la loi Guizot leur impose pour la première fois l’obligation d’entretenir une école élémentaire pour les garçons, tandis que la loi Goblet (1886) précise la répartition des financements entre l’État, les départements et les communes. Cette étude historique des rapports entre l’État et les pouvoirs locaux montre que la décentralisation est une rupture à nuancer, au moins pour trois raisons. Tout d’abord, elle n’est pas uniquement la conséquence d’un projet délibéré. Par ailleurs, des transformations scolaires plus globales (politiques modifiant l’architecture du système éducatif, massification scolaire, finalités de l’enseignement) redéfinissent dès les années 1950 et à l’apogée de la centralisation éducative, les stratégies des acteurs étatiques et locaux. Enfin, l’État et les collectivités locales ne sont pas des ensembles monolithiques et leurs relations ne se résument pas à un affrontement bloc contre bloc. Le transfert de compétences éducatives aux pouvoirs locaux apparaît ainsi comme un processus heurté et une fabrique complexe.
Peupler son école. La résistance improbable d’une petite commune rurale au retrait de l’État
Authors: Barrault-Stella Lorenzo
Published: June 2021

L’étude des luttes locales pour le maintien de l’école d’une petite commune rurale met en exergue les conditions, relativement improbables, d’infélicité des réformes étatiques de fermetures scolaires. Les évolutions des rapports sociaux au village, entre les familles, l’enseignant et les élus municipaux, sont centrales pour comprendre les modalités de résistance à l’Éducation nationale. C’est par le biais d’une politique de peuplement que la commune, pourtant esseulée dans l’univers institutionnel, parvient à sauver son école, illustrant certains usages résistants de la décentralisation face aux projets du Ministère et aux réformes de l’État.
La scolarisation des élèves en situation de handicap : l’inclusion en question
Authors: Galle Patrice
Published: June 2021

Cet article examine, d’un point de vue philosophique, les paradoxes de la notion d’inclusion au regard de l’accompagnement des élèves en situation de handicap. Sans fondements théoriques stables, la notion, difficile à circonscrire, incarne dans certaines situations une utopie, ce qui permet de concevoir l’écart entre la réalité et une vision idéale de la scolarisation des élèves en situation de handicap. La pensée inclusive nourrit l’action et inversement, d’où la proposition d’envisager la notion, non pas seulement comme un processus de normalisation unidirectionnel qui va du secteur spécialisé vers le monde ordinaire, mais comme une boucle circulaire, construite d’allers-retours entre différents espaces. A contrario de la logique intégrative, les politiques inclusives prônent l’égalité pour tous, en opposant toutes idées d’exclusion de certains publics. Néanmoins, cette démarche d’ouverture cache des logiques d’enfermement par la présence de dispositifs inclusifs isolés dans le milieu ordinaire.
Éclairages sur la communication des entreprises lors de la crise de la COVID-19 : que dire et comment le dire ?
Authors: Dianoux Christian , Siadou-Martin Béatrice
Published: June 2021

Bien que l’actualité de cette crise conduise à un manque de recul, pourtant indispensable au travail du chercheur, cette note de recherche vise à partager et à discuter les principales réflexions saillantes quant à la nécessaire adaptation de la communication persuasive des organisations dans le contexte de la pandémie de la COVID-19. Pour conduire cette analyse, le modèle MOA (motivation-opportunité-capacité) apparaît comme une grille d’analyse théorique pertinente. Afin d’assurer la pérennité des relations commerciales et de renforcer la confiance des consommateurs, la communication des organisations devrait s’ancrer dans leur ADN et leur savoir-faire et ainsi, justifier leur raison d’être.
Vu d’ici – Gérer les conflits d’équipe, même en télétravail
Authors: Poitras Jean , Gril Emmanuelle
Published: June 2021

LA RÉSOLUTION DES CONFLITS D’ÉQUIPE REPRÉSENTE UN DÉFI POUR LA PLUPART DES GESTIONNAIRES. DANS UN CONTEXTE DE TÉLÉTRAVAIL, LA SITUATION PEUT SE COMPLIQUER BIEN DAVANTAGE. JEAN POITRAS , PROFESSEUR TITULAIRE AU DÉPARTEMENT DE GESTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES DE HEC MONTRÉAL, PROPOSE DES SOLUTIONS.
On a lu pour vous – La méthode du phénix, de Ian Woodward, Sameer Hasija, V. « Paddy » Padmanabhan et Ram Charan
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: June 2021

De nos jours, les entreprises ne manquent pas de défis : elles doivent s’adapter aux technologies émergentes, faire face à la montée de modèles d’affaires concurrents et s’imposer dans de nouveaux marchés. Tous ces changements peuvent prendre l’allure et l’ampleur d’un feu de forêt. Votre organisation peut-elle survivre à un tel embrasement ? La méthode du phénix pourrait vous aider à y voir plus clair.
Y a d’la joie !
Authors: Barlow Julie
Published: June 2021

La joie est possible en entreprise : voilà le credo de Richard Sheridan, fondateur et président-directeur général de Menlo Innovations et auteur de l’ouvrage Joy, Inc. Incursion dans le monde du bonheur au travail et de la culture collaborative.
Les jeux politiques plombent-ils le succès de votre équipe ?
Authors: Bertholet Jean-François , Rousseau Alexandre , Gaudet Marie-Claude
Published: June 2021

Qui n’a pas déjà vu un collègue jouer du coude pour obtenir des informations privilégiées ou un patron tenter d’influer sur une décision qui devait pourtant être exempte de parti pris ? Comme le veut l’adage, là où il y a de l’homme, il y a de l’hommerie. Dans votre entreprise, savez-vous déchiffrer les jeux politiques qui se trament ?
Diagnostic – Le Panier bleu : se mesurer aux géants du Web
Authors: Gril Emmanuelle
Published: June 2021

Pour contrer l’oubli provoqué par la succession ininterrompue des nouvelles quotidiennes, Gestion décortique les enjeux qui se cachent derrière les grands titres.
Pentacalia gonocaulos (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), new combination for a species from Peru
Authors: Granda Arturo , Calvo Joel
Published: June 2021

On the basis of the revision of the original material and protologues, as well as the study of all the specimens at our disposal, Senecio gonocaulos DC. is transferred to the genus Pentacalia and the name P. poeppigiana A.Granda is included in the synonymy of the former name. Additionally, a lectotype is designated for S. gonocaulos and some observations and historical remarks on the type material of this species are provided.
Quelle place pour la formation à l’environnement des futur.e.s enseignant.e.s en adaptation scolaire et sociale ?
Authors: Villemagne Carine , Molina Enrique Correa
Published: June 2021

Les auteurs ont réalisé une recherche diagnostique visant à mettre en évidence dans quelle mesure l’éducation relative à l’environnement (ERE) fait l’objet d’apprentissages au sein du programme de formation initiale à l’enseignement où ils interviennent, soit le Baccalauréat en adaptation scolaire et sociale (BASS) de l’Université de Sherbrooke. Ils ont aussi exploré les possibilités de son intégration. Le BASS a ainsi constitué le cas à l’étude dans un contexte où seul ce Baccalauréat de la Faculté d’éducation ne propose aucune offre de cours explicite de formation concernant l’ERE. Pour ce faire, l’analyse des plans d’activités pédagogiques reliés aux domaines disciplinaires de l’Univers social, de la Science et technologie et de l’Éthique et culture religieuse a été réalisée ; un groupe de discussion et une entrevue ont également été menés auprès des trois chargé.e.s de cours qui interviennent dans ces domaines. Les résultats de cette étude ont permis de mettre en évidence des éléments de contenus de même que des démarches pédagogiques présentant des liens avec l’approche des questions environnementales chez les futur.e.s enseignant.e.s. Les préoccupations environnementales des chargé.e.s de cours ainsi que leurs représentations de l’environnement montrent leur ouverture à une intégration future de l’ERE au sein de leurs domaines disciplinaires comme au sein du BASS selon une approche programme.
Doute et autocorrection dans une communauté de recherche philosophique
Authors: Fournel Anda
Published: June 2021

La classe peut se transformer, tel que préconisait le philosophe de l’éducation Matthew Lipman (2006), en une « communauté de recherche philosophique » (CRP), comme cadre pour des expériences dialogiques et interactionnelles. Raisonner collectivement peut déstabiliser la rationalité individuelle et favoriser ainsi l’apparition du doute. Le but de cette étude est d’interroger la place du doute en tant qu’état mental : jouerait-il un rôle dans la progression/l’amélioration de la pensée, dont une des formes visibles serait l’autocorrection ? Nous avons regardé, dans une approche quantitative, si le dispositif de CRP peut favoriser la mise en œuvre de l’autocorrection, comment les élèves évaluent celle-ci et que font-ils en réalité quand ils s’autocorrigent.
Les discussions à visée philosophique au prisme de la mixité
Authors: Kolly Bérengère
Published: June 2021

Les discussions à visée philosophique (DVP) se déroulant dans l’espace scolaire sont mixtes. Qu’est-ce que cette mixité fait donc aux discussions ? Et à l’inverse, qu’est-ce que ces discussions peuvent faire à la mixité ? Comme espace de dialogue privilégié, faisant possiblement rupture avec les habitudes instituées tout en s’inscrivant résolument dans l’espace scolaire, les DVP semblent pouvoir donner une opportunité nouvelle de modifier le regard que les deux sexes portent sur eux-mêmes, d’améliorer la vie collective, et, peut-être, de modifier le rapport de chaque sexe et entre les sexes au savoir et à la discursivité dans une dimension davantage égalitaire. Partant d’une courte étude menée en collège auprès d’une classe de cinquième, cet article entend analyser les effets de la mixité sur les discussions à visée philosophique, et interroger leur possible particularité.
Motivation à apprendre, autorégulation motivationnelle et procrastination à l’adolescence
Authors: Berger Jean-Louis
Published: June 2021

La présente étude concernait une pluralité d’aspects de la motivation dans un échantillon d’adolescents en lycée : la motivation à apprendre, les stratégies d’autorégulation de la motivation, ainsi que la tendance à la procrastination. Les objectifs étaient d’une part d’observer d’éventuelles différences dans ces aspects motivationnels entre élèves en fonction des degrés scolaires. D’autre part, les relations entre les motivations à apprendre et les stratégies pour l’autorégulation de ces motivations ont été explorées afin de juger du degré de cohérence entre ces deux aspects. Les résultats révèlent des différences significatives des motivations, de la tendance à la procrastination et des stratégies d’autorégulation de la motivation au cours des quatre années scolaires considérées, ainsi qu’une faible cohérence entre types de motivations et types de stratégies d’autorégulation mobilisées.
Mettre les élèves à la porte : étude compréhensive des effets de l’exclusion ponctuelle de cours sur la déviance scolaire
Authors: Garric Julien
Published: June 2021

Bien que les punitions scolaires constituent une réalité quotidienne pour les élèves et le personnel des établissements de l’enseignement secondaire, elles font encore trop rarement l’objet de recherches. Les exclusions ponctuelles de cours, par leur banalisation dans certains contextes éducatifs, peuvent cependant avoir un impact significatif sur les parcours scolaires. Une étude ethnographique réalisée sur cette pratique dans trois collèges de l’éducation prioritaire renforcée amène au cœur de la division sociale et morale du travail éducatif, dans des établissements sous tension. Elle permet d’éclairer le rôle joué par une punition routinière dans les parcours de rupture scolaire.
The Transformational Leader
Authors: Gaston David W.
Published: June 2021

This chapter provides the reader with background and discussion regarding the transformational leadership model developed by James MacGregor Burns in 1978. The theory was further refined by Bernard Bass through the 1980s and 1990s and has become a hallmark for leaders who wish to embrace change and improve their organization's performance. Collaboration, empathy, trust, and a genuine concern for all employees or followers in the organization are vital to the success of the transformational leader. A comparison of the theory of instructional leadership to transformational leadership provides the reader with an understanding of the differences between these leadership models. Discussion shifts to focus on how trauma negatively affects employees and organizations and how the elements and practices of transformational leadership can work to bring healing and wholeness to school communities and weather the potentially negative effects that change has on a learning community.
Seeing the Largest Refugee Community
Authors: Ahmad Mokbul Morshed , Yaseen Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This study is about the world's largest refugee community, the Royingas of Bangladesh. It is based on an empirical reflection and interviews with some NGO professionals, UN officials, leaders from the Rohingya refugee groups, and some neighbouring community leaders. Displacement of people has become one of the chronic problems at all levels: global, regional, and national. There are several impacts from people's movements from their original areas to other areas due to conflicts and natural disasters. The authors think scholars have somehow sidelined this most contemporary issue. Day by day, the Royinga issue, their settlements, is a parable. Seeing the socio-economic situation, they felt that a political step needs to settle this burning issue—the lack of active diplomacy is vivid. Further, all-encompassing research is pertinent to imply a practical set of policies.
Critical Analysis of the Relocation Strategy of Production Between National Protectionist Policies, Global Supply, and Value Chains
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: June 2021

This chapter aims to critically analyze the implications that the national protectionist policies have on the global supply and value chains and the relocation of production. The analysis is based on the assumptions that the global economy is facing the possibility of decoupling of many trade connections, and this trend favors deglobalization processes that have long been promoted by populism, nationalism, and economic protectionism. It is concluded that global supply, production, and value chains, although being economically efficient, are no longer any more secure under national protectionist policies, and therefore, the relocation of production processes is mainly due to the increase in the level of income and wages of the developing countries that are the destinations, which reduce the advantages of relocating.
Sustainable Business Models Implementation in Industry
Authors: Merghani Suhaila Abdalla
Published: June 2021

To achieve sustainability, organizations need to mutate their entire business logic and strive to balance the so-called triple bottom line, which is economic, environmental, and social values. Sustainable business models (SBMs) combine a triple bottom line approach and take into consideration a wide range of stakeholder interests, including environment and society. However, integrating sustainability into organizations' business functions proved to be a challenging process for practitioners. Sustainable business model archetypes were introduced to depict groupings of mechanisms and solutions that may accelerate building up SBMs, which assisted in developing a common language that can be used to expedite the development of SBMs in research and practice. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the literature and analyze the practices, strategies, and challenges faced by businesses from different industrial sectors that introduced sustainability to their business models.
Transitioning During a Pandemic to Maintain Mental Health
Authors: Eller Tiffany
Published: June 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Black students at a mid-Atlantic Historically Black College/University (HBCU) articulated three major challenges that affected their mental health. Based on narratives of three students who shared their experiences, these challenges described were anxiety, isolation, and distress. From the perspective of these three HBCU students, this chapter will explore what life was like for these students during the COVID-19 pandemic and ways to overcome the aforementioned mental challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic put a glaring spotlight on the most crippling and unforeseen difficulties and mental challenges that affect the Black community.
The Development of an Entrepreneurial Mindset at a HBCU During a Pandemic
Authors: Oyeleye Dayo , Hardy Johnetta B.
Published: June 2021

Over the years, African American leaders and entrepreneurs have been preaching the gospel of preparing students at Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) to have an entrepreneurial mindset. The entrepreneurial mindset concept at an HBCU is at an early stage of development. As a result, the concept lacks rigorous theoretical foundations to adapt. The goal of this chapter is to introduce a conceptual change intelligence approach to explain the factors leading to the evolution of the way that an entrepreneurial mindset is developed in an HBCU. The conceptual change intelligence approach draws upon the Input-Process-Output (IPO) Model. In this chapter, the authors postulate that to develop an entrepreneurial mindset (output), the environment (process) in which the student (input) resides must be changed. This chapter is intended to highlight how an HBCU student environment can assist the students to develop an entrepreneurial mindset during COVID-19.