bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Latissimus Dorsi Transfer for Triceps Brachii Reconstruction in a Patient with Leiomyosarcoma of the Triceps Brachii: Technique and Case Report
Authors: Rezende Luis Guilherme Rosifini Alves , Shimaoka Filipe Jun , Mandarano-Filho Luiz Garcia , Gava Nelson Fabrício , Engel Edgard Eduard , Mazzer Nilton
Published: July 2022

Reconstruction surgeries for malignant soft tissue tumors challenges many surgeons and orthopedic centers. Few cases of triceps brachii leiomyosarcoma reconstruction have been described. There are tunneling techniques already described by other authors. This study aims to report a case of oncological reconstruction of the triceps brachii using the large Latissimus Dorsi flap in a 60 years-old male patient with leiomyosarcoma in the triceps brachii. The patient achieved full recovery of triceps brachii function after eight weeks. The microsurgical options could be helpful in the management and reconstruction of the leiomyosarcomas in patients without limb amputation indication.
Köppen-Trewartha ve Thornthwaite Yöntemlerine Göre Isparta Yöresi İklim Tipinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DURSUN İbrahim , YAZICI Nilufer
Published: July 2022

İklim, bir bölgenin uzun zaman periyodunda takip edilmesiyle ele alınan meteorolojik olayların ortalamasına verilen ifade olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İklim aynı zamanda; bir bölgenin hava olayları bakımından karakterini ve bitki örtüsünü de belirler. İklim tipleri sayısı oldukça fazladır. Çok sayıda bilim insanı, değişik iklim sınıflandırmaları yapmıştır. İklim sınıflandırmalarının ana amacı farklı iklim tiplerini ayırt etmek, bu bakımdan alanların birbirine benzerliklerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. İklim türleri, sıcaklık ve yağış rejimi gibi durumlara bakılarak sınıflandırılabilir. Köppen ve Thornthwaite yöntemi de yaygın kullanılan iklim tipini belirleme yöntemlerindendir. Bu çalışmada, uzun süreli iklim verileri ile Köppen-Trewartha ve Thornthwaite iklim indis yöntemleri kullanılarak Isparta yöresine ait iklim tipleri ve su bütçesi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Köppen-Trewartha iklim sınıflandırmasına göre Isparta ve diğer ilçe istasyonlarının tümünde “Dack” (Yazları sıcak, Kışları serin, Ilıman Karasal) olarak belirlemiştir. Thornthwaite yöntemine göre yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda ise Atabey ve Yalvaç istasyonlarının “yarı kurak- az nemli” iklim sınıfında; Eğirdir, Isparta (Merkez), Senirkent ve Uluborlu ilçelerinin ise “yarı nemli” iklim sınıfında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada yaz mevsiminde su noksanlığı, kış mevsiminde orta derecede su fazlalığının olduğu görülmüştür.
Use of the WinTR-55 Hydrologic Model on Determination of Flood Peak Discharge: The Case of Kirklareli Vize Stream and Samsun Minoz Stream Watersheds
Authors: ALKAN Çayan
Published: July 2022

Climate change is the main parameter affecting water resources. This parameter will exacerbate hydrologic extreme events like drought and flood. Determination of possible peak flow in the agricultural watershed is important in terms of preventing crop losses. The materials and the methods suitable for agricultural watersheds (hydrology) were used in this study. The general aim of this study is to determine the success of estimation power of the Windows Technical Release-55 (WinTR-55) Model. In this study, the peak flows estimated by the WinTR-55 model using the data of the Kirklareli Vize and Samsun Minoz Stream watersheds were compared with the observed peak flows. The most successful estimation was for the 100-year return period with error 25% in the Vize stream watershed and was for the 10-year return period with error 2% in the Minoz Stream watershed. With the aid of the WinTR-55, which tends to predict larger peak flow rates, greater peak flow rates were estimated compared with observed peak flow for each return period. So, it was understood that WinTR-55 can be used for the prevention of flood damage in the Vize and Minoz Stream watersheds confidently. As a result, it is recommended that calculated peak flow in public institutions such as State Hydraulics Works (SHW) should made with the help of the WinTR-55 model.
Modelling zakat as tax deduction: A comparison study in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Wijayanti Provita , Amilahaq Farikha , Muthaher Osmad , Baharuddin Nurul Syuhada , Sallem Nur Raihana Mohd
Published: July 2022

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the differences in compliance and implementation of paying zakat and taxes with zakat regulatory antecedents such as tax deduction.Method - 129 respondents from academicians and managers in Indonesia and Malaysia were taken by convenience sampling method and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and linear regression.Result - The result shows that there are differences in zakat payment compliance between Indonesia and Malaysia. The implementation of zakat as tax deduction regulation has a significant effect on zakat and tax compliance behavior in both countries. Meanwhile, zakat as a tax deduction regulation executed in Malaysia makes tax compliance behavior higher than in Indonesia.Implication - Socialization from both the tax officials and zakat officials that zakat can be used to reduce taxable income is needed. It is suggested to apply zakat as a tax deduction for Indonesia as well as Malaysia.Originality - This research contributes to the Indonesian government in exploring the potential of Indonesian Muslims in paying zakat and taxes.
In-situ Composite Formation by Polymerization on the Hectorite or other Clay Materials
Authors: Jain P.
Published: July 2022

Clays are the naturally existing mineral having layered structures with at least one dimension in the nano-range that are economical and environment friendly. There exist two types of nanoclays, anionic and cationic, depending on the surface charge layered. Nanoclays have wide application in different areas for improving physical properties like heat resistance, mechanical strength and anticorrosion quality of the polymer matrix. Clay and its composite have promising applications including tissue engineering, petroleum, drug delivery, food packaging and enzyme immobilization. Due to their superior properties like flame retardancy, non-toxic, magnetic properties and large surface areas; hectorites and their composite are of great interest. The primary focus of this chapter is Composite Formation by in-situ polymerization of hectorite/clay materials and its application in different areas.
Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites
Authors: Ramesh M.
Published: July 2022

Polymers play a vital role in material science; they have been utilised for more than a century. Cosmetics, geotextiles, aircraft, and automobiles are just a few of the sectors that employ polypropylene. The addition of appropriate clay, can improve the mechanical and barrier characteristics of the material. This chapter deals with various types of fabrication as extrusion process by using twin screw extruder, solution blending method, melt-blending method, in-situ polymerization method, direct melt compounding, ultra sound-aided extrusion and master batch dilution. To characterize the polypropylene/clay nano composites by different property such as mechanical, thermal, tribological, optical, viscoelasticity, viscoplasticity, creep failure, hygrothermal, rheological and morphological.
From green marketing to brand loyalty
Authors: Gede I Gusti Ketut , Lasmini Ni Ketut , Rumini Ni Luh Putu Inten , Wijayati Ni Luh Made , Narti Ni Ketut
Published: July 2022

Currently, many companies have implemented green marketing activities in their various activities as part of their social awareness and they are required to reach consumers with green marketing messages in an effort to increase brand loyalty and raise environmentally friendly issues. Starbucks is one of the global companies that implement this. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of green marketing on Starbucks’ brand loyalty. The population in this study is all Starbucks consumers in the millennial generation. In this study, the sample selection technique used a purposive sampling technique of 100 respondents. The analysis technique is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that green marketing has an effect on brand loyalty.
“I got 99 performances and Facebook ain’t the only one": The musical persona revisited: music performance and self-staging on social media
Authors: Vannieuwenhuyze Tessa
Published: July 2022

In this article, I will look at three contemporary music artists and how they present their musical personae on social media. Based on theatre, performance and media studies, it is an attempt to shed light on the several colourful elements constituting the total spectacle of music performance in terms of musical persona. The dynamic that arises between the performances being staged online and the simultaneous emergence of a new virtual stage, will be the central focus point. Relying on Hannah Arendt’s theorization on public space in terms of space of appearance and Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia, this research introduces a framework that will help to comprehend the current ubiquity of selfies, videoclips and Instagram in the specific context of music performance beyond the live show.
Cекционные методы рентгеновской дифракционной топографии (обзор)
Authors: Шульпина И.Л. , Суворов Э.В. , Смирнова И.А. , Аргунова Т.С.
Published: July 2022

X-ray topography is a group of methods for obtaining diffraction images of structural defects in crystals. Among them, section topography techniques are distinguished by their abilities in acquiring quantitative information about defects based on the analysis of the images. For this purpose, special applications of the dynamic theory of X-ray diffraction are being developed. The interference of wave fields excited in a crystal by an X-ray beam is the basis of the section methods. Their sensitivity to weak lattice distortions is much higher than that of other X-ray methods. This review describes the physical foundations and implementation of the section topography techniques, as well as the results of computer simulating the wave field in a crystal. We present some examples of solving materials science and microelectronics problems and briefly describe the section topography using synchrotron radiation.
Анализ влияния предела текучести на коррозионное растрескивание под напряжением мартенситных и ферритных сталей в кислых средах
Authors: Петров А.И. , Разуваева М.В.
Published: July 2022

To evaluate the effect of yield stress on hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of martensitic and ferritic steels, the effect of hydrogen (H) capture by structural inhomogeneities (hydrogen traps) and the effect of plastic deformation and stress on the mechanism of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) are considered. In the presence of hydrogen, the brittle fracture of high-strength martensitic steels consists of flat areas of intergranular fracture at the initial austenitic grain boundaries and quasi-brittle cracks at the boundaries of martensite blocks. In low-strength steels, brittle fracture manifests itself in the form of transgranular fracture of ferrite grains. The decrease in the characteristics of martensitic steels with an increase in the yield strength occurs due to an increase in the hydrogen concentration at the stage of anodic dissolution (AD) due to the growth of the carbide/matrix interface. The reason for the growth hydrogen concentration in ferritic steels is a large mechanical overstress, an increase in the number of active dissolution centers, the formation of an electrochemical pearlite-ferrite pair, and an increase in surface roughness with increasing deformation. It is concluded that the bell-shaped dependences of the critical stress of the transition from AD to SCC and other characteristics of mechanical tests on magnitude are due to different mechanisms of hydrogen accumulation in martensitic and ferritic steels.
Chronic Disease Prediction Using Common Data Model (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Chanjung , Jo Brian , Woo Hyunki , Im Yoori , Park Rae Woong , Park ChulHyoung
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Chronic disease management is a major health issue worldwide.

OBJECTIVE

This study suggests the possibility of preemptive management of chronic diseases by predicting the occurrence of chronic diseases using CDM and machine learning. In this study, four major chronic diseases, namely, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular disease, were selected and a model for predicting their occurrence within 10 years was developed.

METHODS

We used 4 algorithms to predict disease occurrence.

RESULTS

XGBoost presented the highest predictive performance for the 4 diseases (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease) of 80% or more —0.84 to 0.93 in AUC standards—showing the best performance.

CONCLUSIONS

Through the chronic disease prediction machine learning model developed in this study using RWD-based CDM, even with the National Health Insurance Corporation examination data that can be easily obtained by individuals, the risk of major chronic diseases within 10 years Demonstrate that you can specifically identify your health risk factors.
Teknoekonomi Penyingkiran Senyawa Sulfur dari Kondensat Gas Alam dengan Metode Desulfurisasi Oksidatif-Ekstraktif
Authors: Adhi Tri Partono , Sardenianto Sardenianto , Indarto Antonius
Published: July 2022

In the oil and gas production process, apart from hydrocarbons, a number of impurities are produced, including CO2 and sulfur in various concentrations, depending on the conditions and characteristics of the reservoir and the location where the oil and gas is located. To process sulfur removal from condensate, the common technology is HDS (Hydrodesulfurization). However, with process requirements such as high temperature, pressure, and intensive hydrogen consumption, an alternative technology is needed for this desulfurization. One of them is oxidative-extractive desulfurization. Technical and economic evaluations to determine the feasibility of applying on an industrial scale need to be studied further. The study of oxidative-extractive desulfurization process of sulfur compounds (represented as dibenzothiophene, DBT) was carried out using H2O2/formic acid as oxidizing agent and catalyst, as well as extraction with DMF. For a capacity of 1000 bpd of condensate with 1%-wt sulfur, desulfurization was successfully carried out with sulfur removal of 96.55% and condensate recovery of 99.41%. A processing fee of 9.14 USD/barrel is required, of which 84% is required for chemicals. The alternative process configuration for DMF recovery succeeded in reducing chemical costs by 35.5% and reducing total processing costs by 27.0% to 6.67 USD/barrel. In this alternative process configuration, 95.80% sulfur removal was achieved with condensate recovery of 99.21%.
Quality of Life before and after the Start of Dialysis in Older Patients
Authors: de Rooij Esther N.M. , Meuleman Yvette , de Fijter Johan W. , Le Cessie Saskia , Jager Kitty J. , Chesnaye Nicholas C. , Evans Marie , Pagels Agneta A. , Caskey Fergus J. , Torino Claudia , Porto Gaetana , Szymczak Maciej , Drechsler Christiane , Wanner Christoph , Dekker Friedo W. , Hoogeveen Ellen K.
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives

In older people with kidney failure, improving health-related quality of life is often more important than solely prolonging life. However, little is known about the effect of dialysis initiation on health-related quality of life in older patients. Therefore, we investigated the evolution of health-related quality of life before and after starting dialysis in older patients with kidney failure.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

The European Quality study is an ongoing prospective, multicenter study in patients aged ≥65 years with an incident eGFR ≤20 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Between April 2012 and December 2021, health-related quality of life was assessed every 3–6 months using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), providing a mental component summary (MCS) and a physical component summary (PCS). Scores range from zero to 100, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life. With linear mixed models, we explored the course of health-related quality of life during the year preceding and following dialysis initiation.

Results

In total, 457 patients starting dialysis were included who filled out at least one SF-36 during follow-up. At dialysis initiation, mean ± SD age was 76±6 years, eGFR was 8±3 ml/min per 1.73 m2, 75% were men, 9% smoked, 45% had diabetes, and 46% had cardiovascular disease. Median (interquartile range) MCS was 53 (38–73), and median PCS was 39 (27–58). During the year preceding dialysis, estimated mean change in MCS was −13 (95% confidence interval, −17 to −9), and in PCS, it was −11 (95% confidence interval, −15 to −7). In the year following dialysis, estimated mean change in MCS was +2 (95% confidence interval, −7 to +11), and in PCS, it was −2 (95% confidence interval, −11 to +7). Health-related quality-of-life patterns were similar for most mental (mental health, role emotional, social functioning, vitality) and physical domains (physical functioning, bodily pain, role physical).

Conclusions

Patients experienced a clinically relevant decline of both mental and physical health-related quality of life before dialysis initiation, which stabilized thereafter. These results may help inform older patients with kidney failure who decided to start dialysis.
Kebijakan Wajib Vaksinansi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Asas Manfaat, Kepentingan Umum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Agustina Riska , Sharon Grace , Yustitianingtyas Levina , Widodo Hartono
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 vaccine policy received rejection in some communities. The reason for the rejection that many people put forward is the absence of clinical trials on vaccines, as well as the public's assumption that the rule violates human rights. The purpose of this study to find out the implementation of the mandatory policy of Covid-19 vaccination is reviewed from the principle of benefits and principles of public interest and is not contrary to  human rights. This research is normative juridical and uses qualitative research methods. This article's contribution is intended for the wider community to know more clearly about the Covid-19 vaccination policy.
Keywords: Human rights, The principle of benefit, The principle of public interest, Mandatory; Policy; COVID-19.
Abstrak
Kebijakan vaksin COVID-19 mendapat penolakan dibeberapa masyarat. Alasan penolakan yang banyak dikemukakan oleh masyarakat adalah belum adanya uji klinis atas vaksin, serta anggapan masyarakat tentang aturan tersebut melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Namun di sisi lain kegiatan vaksinasi dinilai sangat penting serta bermanfaat bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan wajib vaksinasi Covid-19 telah sesuai dengan asas manfaat dan asas kepentingan umum serta tidak bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif serta menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kontribusi tulisan ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat luas untuk mengetahui lebih jelas tentang kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19.
Analysis of Economic Growth and Human Development in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Anindhita Fizza , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Economic Development in Gorontalo Province has a high growth rate when compared to the national growth rate, but this is inversely proportional to the value of the Human Development Index (HDI) which is below the national value, even though HDI itself is one of the determining factors for the success of development in an area. Therefore, this study aims to see whether there is a relationship between economic growth and HDI in Gorontalo Province. This research method uses Granger causality analysis technique to see the reciprocal relationship between economic growth and HDI, as well as multiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of each HDI indicator on economic growth in Gorontalo Province. This study found that there is a mutually influencing relationship between economic growth and HDI. Regression analysis also explains that the education indicator of HDI has a positive and significant effect in increasing economic growth in Gorontalo Province, while the Health indicator has no significant effect. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that the Gorontalo Provincial government can determine the right policies to increase the HDI of the community by improving the quality of its community resources so that the economy will also increase.
Monetary Policy and Innovation During Recession in Indonesia
Authors: Sebayang Jeffry , Albar Tanjung Ahmad , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic affected global economic growth, including Indonesia's economic recession for four quarters from Q2 2020 to Q1 2021. This study uses Schumpeter's growth theory to analyze the interest rate policies and innovations that encourage economic growth in Indonesia in the long term. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with the variables of GDP, BI interest rates, consumption, innovation, and investment credit. The study results show that Bank Indonesia's accommodative interest rate policy with low-interest rates during the recession due to the Covid-19 pandemic positively influences economic growth. However, in the long-term, interest rates must compete with interest rates from other countries to encourage investment capital flows to Indonesia. The findings show that innovation has not yet affected economic growth in Indonesia, but economic growth fosters innovation to accelerate technology transfer from developed countries through foreign investment. Therefore, the support of the Government and Bank of Indonesia to provide incentives through tax breaks and low-interest rates to business actors developing R&D and innovation will encourage accelerating technology and innovation growth in Indonesia.
The Effects of Belief in Play and Teaching Efficacy in Play on Teacher-Child Interaction of Early Childhood Teachers: Mediating Effect of Physical Environment
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jwa Seung Hwa , Shin Se NI , Oh Jung Hee
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among belief in play, teaching efficacy in play, and teacher-child interaction of early childhood teachers. Specially, this study was to investigate the mediating effect of physical environment on the relationship among belief in play, teaching efficacy in play, and teacher-child interaction of early childhood teachers.
Methods The study participants were 264 early childhood teachers working in daycare centers in B and Y province. Questionnaires about belief in play, teaching efficacy in play, physical environment, and teacher-child interaction were used to collect data through emails and mails. Data were analyzed using descriptive statics, Pearson correlation, Step-wise multiple regression, and Sobel test for mediating effect.
Results First, it was found that there was a positive correlation among belief in play, teaching efficacy in play, physical environment, and teacher-child interaction. Second, it was found that belief in play, teaching efficacy in play, and physical environment were predictive variables of teacher-child interaction. Third, the mediating effect of physical environment among belief in play, teaching efficacy in play, and teacher-child interaction was found to be partially significant.
Conclusions This result is meaningful in that physical environment is also important to improve teacher-child interaction besides belief in play and teaching efficacy in play.
Mass appeal
Authors: Kinzer Ann-Christine
Published: July 2022

Justin Gest's book “Mass appeal. Communicating policy ideas in multiple media” illustrates how to communicate research effectively. He offers insights into different mediums and provides practical examples of each. While the author has a background in policy research, his ideas and insight are of interest to a much broader audience with an interest in science communication.
Practicing engaged research through pandemic times: do not feed the animals?
Authors: Thomas Virginia , Cassidy Angela
Published: July 2022

From ‘Feed the Birds’ to ‘Do Not Feed the Animals’ takes an engaged approach in which science communication is both process and outcome of the research. The project started in the UK in March 2020, coinciding with government-imposed lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; since the project’s engagement had been designed around in-person interactions, a rapid and creative rethink was needed. This paper outlines the redesign of the project and describes a hybrid model of on-line and in-person engagement, integrating new skills and technologies which the pandemic catalysed, with well-established in-person practice in science communication. Our research develops good practice for online, participatory science communication, and supports the advancement of engaged research more widely.
Solution of Laplace’s Equation in A Singular Domain Using Mellin Transform
Authors: Altoum Sami , Msmali Ahmed Hussein , Elamin Mahjoub A.
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the theory of V. Kondratiev which allows to study the regularity of elliptical problems in corner domains. After having introduced the Mellin transform and the Sobolev spaces to weight, we recall the links with Sobolev spaces. The Mellin transform represent an important key to study the H^s regularity in corner domains.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL MELALUI TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESI
Authors: Pratiwi Syifani Aulia , Hendriana Heris , Pahlevi Reza
Published: July 2022

The background of this research is the current pandemic of covid-19 that affected giving service classical guidance in the school. The aim of this research is to know the application of classical guidance services through sociodrama techniques on aggression behavior. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The instruments of this research used data from observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject premier of this research is teacher of guidance and counseling, and students of SMP Negeri 4 Cipatat grade Eight. The secondary subject of this research is the data from the school, such as from the Head School of SMP Negeri 4 Cipatat, the homeroom teacher, and the teacher of guidance and counseling. The results showed that after the giving activity of service classical guidance online through sociodrama technic to the aggression behavior of students, it works well. It can be seen from the capability of the teacher guidance and counseling in applying all stages in the service of classical guidance, starting from the beginning of implementation until finishing or evaluating. Keywords: Classical Guidance, Sociodrama Technic, Aggression Behavior
GAMBARAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Nurlaela Siti , Hendriana Heris , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of those who have low self-confidence in class VII SMP N 6 CAMPAKA. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach because it describes a phenomenon, event, and occurrence that occurs factually, systematically, and accurately. The research sample used was 9 students of SMP N 6 Campaka. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire containing several questions about perceptions of the research problem. In addition to the questionnaire, there are also interview guidelines as a follow-up to the questionnaire so that the research results are more accurate. The data collected is then analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Based on the results of the analysis, there are 2% of students with a high level of self-confidence, meaning that students are able to think positively, and are active in their learning, 4% are in the low category, meaning students tend to be silent, and shy. 3% are in the medium category, students who are in the medium category tend to be open, and look relaxed. The results of this study can be concluded that self-confidence plays an important role in the continuity of learning.Â Keywords:Â Confidence,Â Students
INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGION AND CULTURE: RELIGIOSITY OF THE TEBUWUNG SOCIETY IN THE TINGKEPAN TRADITION
Authors: Ubaidillah
Published: July 2022

This study explains the phenomenon of the living qur'an practiced by the Tebuwung Society in Dukun, Gresik, East Java, regarding the meaning of surah Yusuf and Maryam in the tingkepantradition. The Qur'anic phenomenon in this pregnancy ritual is a form of meaning of the Qur'an's content that surrounds the local community's life. Based on qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, while data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, this study tries to explain the phenomenon of the tingkepantradition, the public's reception of surahYusuf and Maryam, and the influence of reading the two surahsin the tingkepantradition. Based on Karl Mannheim's perspective and the social construction of Peter L. Berger, the study's results show that the awareness of the Qur'an that exists in the community is built through the religious understanding of the central figures of religion at local level. From these central figures, awareness emerged from understanding the ideas and moral messages of surahYusuf and Maryam in the hope of having descendants that handsome or beautiful face and character as depicted in the two surahs. Apart from being local wisdom, this tingkepan tradition constructively demonstrates the community's belief that the creation of man is closely related to the Oneness of God since he/she was in the womb.
The influence of organizational supports on teachers’ digital literacy through teachers’ stress and collaboration for online teaching during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   The Korea Associantion For Early Childhood Education Administration, Kim Jae-Hee , Myoung Eun-Ji
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to examine the extent to which organizational support influenced teachers’ digital literacy through teachers’ interpersonal stress and collaboration among teachers for online teaching in preschools during Covid-19 pandemic. Teacher’s digital literacy is an essential competence of teacher’s readiness for virtual educational paradigm in the future. This study aimed to highlight how to promote teachers’ digital literacy especially focused on collaborative and supportive organizational culture. In this study, a sample of 222 preschool teachers participated and self-reported through online questionnaires on organizational support, their interpersonal stresses, collaboration among teachers for on-line teaching and their digital literacy. Data were analyzed using SEM in Mplus 8.1. Overall, higher levels of organizational supports predicted higher levels of teachers’ digital literacy through higher levels of collaboration for online teaching. Additionally, higher levels of organizational supports predicted teachers higher levels of teachers’ digital literacy through lower levels of teachers’ interpersonal stresses and higher levels of collaboration among teachers for online teaching. The results suggest that efforts to build successful partnership among teachers under organizational supports can be promising target in continuing educational policies to enhance teachers’ readiness in future virtual educational environment.
Os primórdios do lúpulo no Brasil
Authors: Marcusso Eduardo Fernandes
Published: July 2022

Hops are vital for brewing production and an important element in the relationship between Brazilian society and alcohol. From this background, we seek to trace the history of alcoholic beverages until the dominance of beer and the introduction of hops in Brazil. We collected our data and information from reports of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Foreign Trade Statistics System and the Magazine of the Imperial Fluminense Institute of Agriculture. The findings show a close relationship with Germany with its brewing and hop-growing tradition, in addition to the impact of hop processing on national and international trade and, more recently, the importance of producer organization.
Origem do epíteto “Cidade Maravilhosa” para designar o Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Korytowski Ivo
Published: July 2022

In the first part of the article, I dispel the widespread myth that the writer Coelho Neto created the epithet “Cidade Maravilhosa” (Marvellous City) to designate the city of Rio de Janeiro. In the second part, I try to unravel the real origin of the epithet by showing that it was first used to designate the National Exhibition of 1908, and later the “New Rio” resulting from the urban reforms carried out of Pereira Passos, until it finally became popular in the carnival song Cidade Maravilhosa.
Homenagem aos 150 anos de nascimento do sócio Luiz Gastão D’escragnolle Dória
Authors: Andrade Vera Cabana
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this communication is to recall/honor the 150th anniversary of the birth of Luiz Gastão d’Escragnolle Dória. The narrative aims to revisit the life and work of the illustrious writer, teacher, historian, member of the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute and professor of Colégio Pedro II.
COMBINATION DESIGN OF KNOWLEDGE DIMENSIONS AND THINKING PROCESS LEVELS ON PARABOLIC MOTION LEARNING DEVICES FOR PHYSICS LEARNING IN PEKANBARU CITY HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Vincensius Jeremia , Putra Amali , Murtiani - , Hidayati -
Published: July 2022

The 2013 curriculum for high school physics lessons mandates teachers to change learning patterns that are "tell" to "find out" through a combination of various dimensions of knowledge and levels of thinking processes that students must master. It’s hoped that through learning, there will be an increase in students' knowledge competence and thinking process abilities. The initial study results indicate the need for a design of a combination of knowledge dimensions and levels of thinking processes in the form of learning devices. This study aims to develop a learning device design oriented to the combination of the dimensions of knowledge and the level of the thought process of parabolic motion material for physics learning at SMAN in Pekanbaru City. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE development model reduced to the development stage. This study involved three physics lecturers, FMIPA UNP, as expert judgment and learning practitioners, namely three physics teachers at SMAN 2, 7, and 12 Pekanbaru. The research object is lesson plans, teaching materials, and evaluation instruments. The results showed that the theoretical validity of learning devices consisting of lesson plans, teaching materials, and evaluation instruments according to the expert team was 0.74 and was in the medium category or with valid interpretations. According to the practitioner team, the theoretical practicality of learning devices was 0.96 and is in the high category or very practical. Thus, the learning device can be continued with field trials to learn physics at SMAN in Pekanbaru City.
ANALYSIS OF USAGE OF 4C LEARNING SKILLS IN PHYSICS STUDENT WORKSHEETS CLASS XI SEMESTER 2 IN SOLOK DISTRICT AND CITY
Authors: Ramadhan Aspo , Winarno Nanang , Darvina Yenny
Published: July 2022

One of the implementations of the 2013 curriculum is to apply 4C skills in classroom learning using LKS. Applying 4Cs to Student Worksheets can help students practice 4C skills. Observation results show that the worksheets used in high schools in Solok Regency and City vary, and the use of 4C skills is not yet known. The objective is to analyze 4C skills on Student Worksheet Class XI Physics Semester 2 in the District and Solok. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population of this research is all physics worksheets for students of class XI State Senior High School Semester 2 used in Solok Regency and City. The sample of this study was the Physics LKS of SMA Class XI Semester 2, which was designed and used by physics teachers at State Senior High Schools in Solok Regency and City. The research data were taken through documentation studies and interviews. The data processing technique in this study was Content Analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of 4C skills on the Physics Student Worksheets for Class XI Semester 2 in Solok Regency and City was still low, with the category of less facilitating. The average percentage obtained from the use of 4C learning skills in each component is as follows. Critical thinking 31.9%, creativethinking 19.47%, communication 21.68%, and collaboration 14.84%
COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY ON STATIC FLUID MATERIALS, TEMPERATURE, HEAT, AND OPTICAL TOOLS IN SMA BOOK IN CLASS XI IN WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Dewi Septi Putri , Hufri - , Hidayati - , Sari Silvi Yulia , Rahim Fanny Rahmatina
Published: July 2022

Higher thinking skills must be possessed by students in facing 21st century education. Creative thinking skills are needed in various ways, especially in learning to improve student learning outcomes in class. So that text books are needed as a support for the learning process. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the textbooks used are in accordance with the demands of the current 2013 curriculum. One of the curricula in the 2013 curriculum is the use of texts that can facilitate students' creative thinking skills. So it is necessary to analyze physics learning textbooks for class XI semester 2 on static fluid, temperature and heat materials as well as optical devices to find out whether the presentation of physics textbooks for class XI facilitates creative thinking skills. The population in this study were all textbooks for physics class XI published in Indonesia and used in West Sumatra. The samples used in this study were MK-ER textbooks and MR-TS textbooks. The results of the analysis show that the MR-TS physics textbook is a physics textbook with the highest level of availability of creative thinking indicators with a percentage of 38.69% in the less available category. While the MK-ER physical textbook has the lowest level of availability of creative thinking indicators with 37.68% results being in the less available category. This shows that the MR-TS physics textbook and MK-ER physics textbook have not been perfect in facilitating students creative thinking skills.
CREATION OF ANDROID-BASED MOBILE LEARNING MODULES USING GUIDED INQUIRY MODELS FOR HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS MATERIALS
Authors: Z Fitriane Salsabila , G Gusnedi , D Desnita , Afrizon Renol
Published: July 2022

The development of technology has an impact on the world of education. The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the world of Education can help learners in describing something abstract such as using images, videos, animations, charts and others. The Regulation of the Minister of Education that required teachers to be able to use learning media and learning resources relevant to the characteristics of learners and subjects that are mastered to achieve the learning goals as a whole. The solution to this problem is the creation of android-based mobile learning modules using a guided inquiry model for high  school physics materials. The purpose of this research is to produce android-based mobile learning modules using guided inquiry models for valid high  school physics materials. The type of research done is Research and Development (R&D). The model used in this study is a four D model (4D model) developed by Thiagrajan. In this study will be limited to the stage of developing, so that only through 3 stages, namely define, design and develop. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive statistics and qualitative data analysis. The data obtained from this study comes from validity tests through wide validation. Based on validation results by experts obtained an average value of the total percentage in all aspects of 79,25% and declared very feasible. From this research it can be concluded that android-based mobile learning modules using guided inquiry models have been in accordance with the curriculum used and worth using in schools.
THE EFFECT FROM APPLICATION OF STUDENT WORKSHEET BASED ON PROBLEM SOLVING IN ACHIEVING STUDENT'S CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS
Authors: Aprilia Ade , Darvina Yenni , Murtiani Murtiani , Dewi Wahyuni Satria
Published: July 2022

The context of this research begins from learning that is still centered on teachers and students who are still difficult to solve high-level problems that can d evelop 21st century skills. One of the solution to researchers can help students in mastering the skills is using learning media the form of student worksheet based on problem solving. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of applying student worksheet based on problem solving for student’s critical thinking skills in kinetic theory of gases and thermodynamics. This type of research is quasi experimental research and use posttest only control design. This research involved two sample classes, namely experimental class and control class, with different learning patterns and student worksheets. The research tool is the final test of the essay questions. The assessment is based on indicators of critical thinking skills and descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the data analysis completed, student’s' critical thinking skills improved after applying student worksheet based on problem solving during their learning. The data analysis results show that the value of tcount>ttable (3.78>2.00) indicates that there is a difference at a significance level of 0.05, with dk=n1+n2-1 as degrees of freedom. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of student worksheet based on problem solving affects student’s acquisition of critical thinking skills in kinetic theory of gases and thermodynamics
Evaluasi Kinerja Angkutan Umum Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Utama Rizky Indra , Momon Momon
Published: July 2022

Salah satu elemen dari sistem transportasi yang memegang peranan penting bagi kemajuan suatu daerah baik di kota maupun di desa adalah angkutan umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat dan mengevaluasi kinerja dari angkutan umum yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Agam. Adapun langkah atau metode survei yang dilakukan adalah survei statis di ruas jalan, untuk mengetahui kuantitas dan kualitas pelayanan angkutan umum selama beroperasi pada masing masing trayek yang disurvei. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan untuk melihat hasil dari kinerja pelayanan angkutan umum di wilayah Kabupaten Agam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi kendaraan tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 20 kend/jam dengan hasil tidak memenuhi standar, headway tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 38,17 menit dengan hasil tidak memenuhi standar dan faktor muat (Load Factor) kendaraan diperoleh sebesar 71 % dengan hasilnya memenuhi standar.
CAPAIAN GREEN CONSTRUCTION PADA PROYEK GEDUNG UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG DENGAN MODEL ASSESSMENT GREEN CONSTRUCTION (MAGC)
Authors: Winarsih Anita Lestari Condro , Perwitasari Dian , Enjelina Ledy
Published: July 2022

Konstruksi berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu solusi dari peningkatan pembangunan bidang konstruksi. Green building sebagai konsep penerapannya merupakan gedung terbangun yang memperhatikan aspek lingkungan dan dapat diwujudkan melalui suatu proses konstruksi yang disebut green construction. Bangunan yang sudah menerapkan konsep Green Building yaitu Gedung Akademik dan Riset UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menilai capaian green construction dan faktor penghambat penerapannya pada proyek gedung tersebut dengan menggunakan Model Assessment Green Construction (MAGC). MAGC merupakan pengembangan dari Greenship oleh Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) yaitu lembaga penilaian green building di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner variabel MAGC dan wawancara. Kuesioner ditujukan kepada pihak yang mengerti mengenai pelaksanaan proyek dan berkaitan langsung dengan penerapan variabel green construction. Variabel penelitian pada MAGC ini memiliki 7 aspek, 16 faktor, dan 142 indikator. Hasil keseluruhan penilaian menunjukan bahwa proyek tersebut telah memperhatikan setiap aspek dan faktor pada pelaksanaannya serta menerapkan 126 indikator. Nilai Green Construction (NGC) proyek yang diperoleh sebesar 11,465. Aspek yang telah diterapkan berdasarkan prioritasnya antara lain aspek konservasi air, aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, aspek manajemen lingkungan bangunan, aspek tepat guna lahan, aspek kualitas udara dan kenyamanan, aspek sumber daya, dan siklus material serta aspek konservasi energi.
ANALISIS KINERJA BENDUNG ANTOKAN PADA ASPEK STRUKTUR BANGUNAN DENGAN METODA ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Pratiwi Ozzy , Daoed Darwizal , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan indeks kinerja bendung terhadap aspek struktur bangunannya pada Bendung Antokan di Kabupaten Agam berdasarkan kondisi bangunannya. Studi ini mengambil lokasi di Bendung Antokan yang terletak di Desa Siguhung, Kecamatan Lubuk Basung, Kabupaten Agam, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Untuk mengetahui bobot komponen bendung dengan menggunakan metode Analtic Hirarchy Process (AHP).  Pembobotan diperoleh dengan membuat kuisioner perbandingan secara berpasangan dari komponen yang ada pada bendung dan membagikan kuisioner kepada para ahli dibidangnya. Pemberian indeks kinerja bendung dibagi menjadi 5 kategori yaitu sangat baik, baik, sedang, buruk, dan sangat buruk. Dari hasil dari perhitungan Analytic Hirarchy Process dan penilaian dilapangan diperoleh indeks kinerja bendung 3,43 yang termasuk kedalam kategori baik.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGELOLAAN GEDUNG PARKIR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. H. M. RABAIN KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu Handoyono , Toyfur Mona Foralisa , Agustian Melawaty
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan penyediaan fasilitas parkir di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain akan dilakukan kajian mengenai studi kelayakan pembangunan dan pengelolaan gedung parkir di RSUD Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Kabupaten Muara Enim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode karaktersitik parkir, analisis kelayakan finansial. Kapasitas dan kebutuhan lahan parkir yang tersedia yaitu 95 SRP sedangkan yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan hasil survei ialah 132 SRP dan berdasarkan PERMEN No.22 Tahun 2018 sebesar 433 SRP. Sedangkan untuk prediksi 15 tahun kedepan dibutuhkan 301 SRP. Hasil kajian biaya dan manfaat finansial pembangunan gedung parkir konvensional di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain untuk jenis gedung parkir konvensional dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 23.626.704.000,- dapat direalisasikan dengan masa pengembalian investasi dalam 18 tahun yang ditunjukan dengan analisis finansial yaitu nilai NPV sebesar 1,437,774,163>1 untuk rate 10% dan 1,375,262,243 untuk 15% serta IRR sebesar 1% pada tahun tersebut. Hasil kajian biaya dan manfaat finansial pembangunan gedung parkir modern di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain untuk jenis gedung parkir modern dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 50,962,645,000,- dapat direalisasikan dengan masa pengembalian investasi dalam 25 tahun yang ditunjukan dengan analisis finansial yaitu nilai NPV sebesar 2,433,421,940>1 untuk rate 10% dan 2,327,620,986 untuk 15% serta IRR sebesar 1% pada tahun tersebut.Pengadaan Parkir Konvensional lebih disarankan karena memiliki Nilai NPV dan IRR yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan parkir modern.