bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Religious Beliefs and Related Factors and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Secondary Analysis of Data From NIPHEAC, 2020
Authors: Xiu Meihong , Yu Feng , Lu Hongxin , Wang Pingping , Qu Miao
Published: July 2024

Objective This study aimed to explore the psychiatric symptoms and associated risk and protective factors among religious adolescents after 2-month home confinement against coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in China.Methods 11,603 Chinese adolescents in grades 7–9 were recruited in this survey. An online survey was designed to collect the data. Participants were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale.Results Religious adolescents showed significantly more severe depressive and anxiety symptoms compared to non-religious. 249 (2.2%) reported COVID-19 exposure. Logistic regression analysis revealed that religiosity was a risk factor for the symptoms of depression (p=0.001) and anxiety (p<0.001). Moreover, among those adolescents with religious beliefs, psychological resilience was protective in preventing depressive and anxiety symptoms. At the same time, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and a poor parent-child relationship were risk factors.Conclusion Our finding indicates that religious adolescents easily develop depressive and anxiety symptoms, compared to non-religious adolescents. Moreover, those with emotional abuse, emotional abuse, and poor parent-child relationships are more likely to suffer from mental distress and should pay more attention to cope with their mental health.
Can Pre-Transplant Psychometric Testing Predict Tacrolimus Intrapatient Variability After Living Kidney Transplantation?
Authors: Lee Ah Rah , Lee Sang Min , Kang Won Sub , Cho Ah Rang , Kim Jong Woo , Park Jin Kyung
Published: July 2024

Objective Tacrolimus intrapatient variability (Tac IPV) has been considered a marker for post-graft risk. We investigated pre-transplant psychometric testing to predict Tac IPV after living kidney transplantation.Methods Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) examined during pre-transplant evaluation by 102 recipients were analyzed. Subjects were divided into two groups, low IPV (L-IPV) and high IPV (H-IPV), by cutoffs of Tac IPV: median of 24 and value of 30. T-scores of MMPI-2 scales were used to analyze difference between L-IPV and H-IPV using independent t-tests. Stepwise multiple logistic regression was used to test whether MMPI-2 scales affected Tac IPV. Confusion matrix of logistic regression was used to explain statistical power. Cutoff values of significant scales for H-IPV were analyzed by constructing receiver operating characteristic curves.Results Hysteria (Hy) and depression (D) scale scores and Tac IPV were associated in IPV 24 (odds ratio [OR]: 1.08, p<0.01 for Hy; OR: 0.93, p<0.01 for D) and IPV 30 models (OR: 1.09, p<0.01 for Hy; OR: 0.92, p<0.01 for D). Paranoia (Pa) scale scores were associated with Tac IPV in IPV 24 model (OR=1.10, p<0.01) and were significantly higher in H-IPV 24 (p<0.01). F1 scores of confusion matrix in IPV 24 and 30 models were 0.70 and 0.71, respectively. Cutoffs of Hy, D, and Pa scales were 51, 57, and 47, respectively.Conclusion MMPI-2 profile is suggested as a predictor for high Tac IPV after living kidney transplantation.
Demulsifier Performance Study: Relationship between Demulsifier Properties with Crude Characteristics
Authors: Manjit Singh Amritpal Kaur ,   UCSI University, Majnis Mohd Fadhil , Halim Nor Hadhirah , Abdallah Mohammed Elhassan Mostafa ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM),   PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd,   UCSI University
Published: July 2024

Due to the vast range of different types of crude oil characteristics which differ from region to region, wells and even day to day, developing and selecting effective demulsifiers for regional crude oils has been a time-consuming and tedious process. This experimental study defined a relationship between the crude characteristics of wax, asphaltene and crude API with relative solubility number (RSN) properties and chemistry groups of demulsifiers with their performances accordingly. Twenty-five different types of demulsifiers with RSN ranging from ten to twenty-three were tested using demulsifier bottle test. The demulsifiers comprise resin alkoxylate, modified polyol and polyimine derivative. Synthetic crude is used throughout the study with API of 27, 34 and 40. The wax and asphaltene contents of each crude API are varied. Based on the three chemistry groups, resin alkoxylate showed the best performance, while polyimine derivative-based demulsifiers had the poorest performance. The demulsifier with high RSN from 19 to 23 works best in resolving the emulsion compared to the low RSN demulsifiers. These findings provide valuable insights for the petroleum industry, offering guidance on demulsifier selection based on crude characteristics to optimize production, reduce operational costs, and effectively address emulsion-related challenges.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM UNGGULAN DI SMA SAINS TAHFIZ QUR’AN AL-AMMAR TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Al-Adawiyah Rabiah , Mesiono Mesiono , Rifa'i Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Melaksankan Program Unggulan di SMA Sains Tahfiz Quran Al-Ammar Tanjung Morawa; 2) Cara yang paling efektif untuk menjalankan tugas kepala sekolah dalam menjalankan program unggulan di SMA Sains Tahfiz Quran Al-Ammar Tanjung Morawa; 3) Unsur pendukung dan penghambat dalam menjalankan program unggulan di SMA Sains Tahfiz Quran Al-Ammar Tanjung Morawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metodologi observasi. Dalam proses pengumpulan informasi, menggunakan strategi observasi, pertemuan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Strategi akan terlihat dari output atau hasil dalam membentuk pelatihan yang berkualitas melalui langkah-langkah yang layak dan efektif ke arah melakukan, memilah dan melibatkan setiap kemungkinan yang ada dalam menjalankan kewajiban dan kewajibannya dengan sumber daya yang ada. melalui administrasi. Pemimpin memberikan kesempatan untuk membantu tenaga pendidik untuk mengerjakan panggilan mereka, dan memberdayakan keterlibatan semua tenanga pendidik dalam berbagai kegiatan yang mendukung program sekolah. 2) Melalui pembuatan rencana kerja bermaksud mewujudkan dan meningkatkan mutu sekolah, administrasi yang baik yang hebat, pelaksanaan instruktur dan pembinaan kedisiplinan dosen, serta perluasan Sumber Daya Manusia dengan memberikan peluang seluas-luasnya kepada para pendidik untuk maju ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. pendidikan melalui program biaya pendidikan. 3) factor pendukung dalam pengembangan diri siswa meliputi; antusiasi dan semangat siswa, partisipasi dan kekompakan, segala sesuatunya setara, dukungan dari orang tua, komunikasi yang baik, dan kerangka kerja yang mendukung. Faktor penghambatnya adalah tidak adanya disiplin dan rasa percaya diri siswa, latar belakang keluarga, faktor pertemanan.

 
ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLICY IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS TO ENCOUNTER THE FLOW OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Rozza Dian Silvia , Arifin Syamsul , Humaidi M. Nurul , Danis Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze public policies and Islamic boarding school education policies, especially Law No. 18 of 2019. Apart from that, it also discusses the challenges of Islamic boarding schools in the era of globalization which is the basis for the proposed Islamic boarding school policy formula. This research uses a qualitative approach with types of literature. The literature study was carried out by collecting and analyzing literature related to Islamic boarding school education policies. The research results explain that: (1) public policies related to Islamic boarding school education are contained in Law No. 18 of 2019. This Islamic boarding school law contains Islamic boarding school policy regulations which consist of nine chapters and 55 articles. If concluded, then this law can be categorized into five categories, namely: form of institution, objectives of Islamic boarding schools, funding sources, quality assurance, and level of education; (2) the influence of globalization can have an impact on an apathetic attitude and a culture of laziness for Islamic boarding school cadres in developing their potential. So Islamic boarding school cadres are needed who can develop their potential using science and technology, and (3) the preparation of policy formulas can be carried out using five procedures, namely: agenda setting, policy formulation, policy implementation, policy evaluation, and policy improvement. Thus, it is hoped that this research can become a reference for understanding in-depth educational policies and efforts to formulate Islamic boarding school education policy formula.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS, DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TAPAK SUCI DI MAN 1 TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Simatupang Leli Khoiriyah , Sinaga Ali Imran , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: July 2024

Tapak Suci di MAN 1 Tapanuli Selatan merupakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang bertujuan untuk mendidik anak tentang agama, kedisiplinan, dan tanggung jawab. Tujuan awal penelitian ini untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penanaman karakter religious dan tanggung jawab melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tapak suci di MAN 1 Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian ini mencoba mencari cara untuk melakukan hal ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai pendekatan pengumpulan data untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Strategi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan digunakan untuk menguji data yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini telah menunjukkan hal itu. Sebagai langkah awal dalam mengembangkan karakter religius melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tapak suci, siswa-siswa Tapak Suci berdoa sebelum dan sesudah latihan memohon ampun kepada Allah SWT. Kedua, dalam hal kedisiplinan, gesit dalam berlatih, mengenakan pakaian tertentu, dan disiplin dalam beribadah, semuanya berperan. Ketiga, karakter tanggung jawab ditunjukkan melalui kepercayaan yang mereka berikan dan bagaimana mereka menggunakannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
IMPLEMENTASI PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA TEMA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM TOPIK PEMASARAN BATIK SPERO
Authors: Purwanto Sandi , Adi Khofifatu Rohmah , Munir Syahrul
Published: July 2024

Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (projek profil) merupakan projek lintas disiplin ilmu yang kontekstual dan berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat atau permasalahan di lingkungan satuan pendidikan. Projek profil sebagai salah satu sarana pencapaian profil pelajar Pancasila diharapkan dapat menginspirasi peserta didik untuk berkontribusi bagi lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi projek profil tema Kewirausahaan dalam topik Pemasaran Batik Spero pada peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Probolinggo tahun ajaran 2022/2023 beserta analisis permasalahan dan solusinya. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi pada tahun pertama implementasi projek profil tema Kewirausahaan sebagai pertimbangan untuk menyusun perencanaan pada projek profil tahun berikutnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus pada implementasi projek profil, Subyek penelitian ini adalah 209 peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Probolinggo tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, observasi, dan wawancara pada peserta didik dan fasilitator (pendidik). Hasil penelitian studi kasus ini dapat dideskripsikan bahwa pada projek profil tema Kewirausahaan mampu mendorong peserta didik mencapai kompetensi profil Pelajar Pancasila pada dimensi mandiri, bergotong-royong, dan kreatif. Projek profil tema Kewirausahaan ini telah membekali peserta didik dengan keterampilan berwirausaha mulai dari cara pengemasan produk, pembuatan poster promosi dan pemasaran di media sosial, dan pameran produk Batik Spero. Keterampilan berwirausaha ini dalam tema Kewirausahaan ini melengkapi keterampilan yang telah didapatkan peserta didik pada tema sebelumnya yakni keterampilan membuat produk Batik Spero (Tema Kearifan Lokal) dan keterampilan membuat produk ramah lingkungan (Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi maka permasalahan utama dalam implementasi projek profil ini adalah belum tersusunnya modul projek sehingga peran fasilitator dalam mendampingi peserta didik kurang optimal.
La inmortalidad como libertad. Un contraste cinematográfico
Authors: Rodríguez Lanuza Luis Fernando
Published: July 2024

Este artículo busca contrastar las ambiciones libertarias de dos grandes cineastas contemporáneos –Andréi Tarkovski y Lars von Trier– a través de una muestra de su obra, y teniendo en cuenta las resonancias éticas de sus producciones. En concreto, de Tarkovski se analiza la película titulada Offret/Sacrificio (1986) y, dentro de ella, se pondrá el énfasis en el personaje principal: Alexander; con von Trier se hará lo propio, si bien con la película The house that Jack built/La casa que Jack construyó (2018) y el personaje denominado Jack. Más allá de un mero análisis cinematográfico, el artículo indaga en la riqueza o pobreza del mundo interior de los personajes de ambas películas y, aunque implícitamente, muestra su importancia como modelos para la clínica o la discusión pública en torno a temas como la ética o la violencia hacia otras personas, nuestra lectura conceptual se sostendrá principalmente en la obra del filósofo Sören Kierkegaard y en algunos contrapuntos con la teórica política Hannah Arendt.
Puesta en abismo
Authors: Mastandrea Paula Belén , Amatriain Lucía , Olivares Waisman Laura , Schneider Úrsula , Trovato Ignacio
Published: July 2024

La expresión francesa mise en abyme, cuya traducción literal es «puesta en abismo», es una figura retórica tomada de un motivo de la heráldica que designa un dibujo en el centro del escudo de armas que reproduce, en menor escala, los contornos exactos de ese mismo escudo. La expresión se utiliza para referirse a una obra que se muestra en el interior de otra, que habla de ella, cuando los dos sistemas significantes son idénticos: relato dentro del relato, pintura representada en una pintura. (Nota de la traductora del seminario El Otro que no existe y sus comités de ética, de Eric Laurent y Jacques-Alain Miller, 2005, p.110)
Acting: La puesta en abismo en el cine como recurso de la clínica analítica
Authors: Michel Fariña Juan Jorge , Laso Eduardo
Published: July 2024

El recurso de la puesta en abismo en el cine puede ser leído en sintonía con el fenómeno del acting en la clínica psicoanalítica. La presencia de una escena dentro de otra escena, cuando la segunda establece un diálogo con la primera arrojando una nueva luz sobre ella, es una potente analogía clínico-metodológica. Este escrito presenta una decena de escenarios en que se verifica esta hipótesis, analizando el valor de obras de teatro, pinturas, segmentos musicales o directamente películas dentro de películas.
La heroicidad como arena de lucha del género. El caso de la serie Robin Hood
Authors: Luque Cecilia Inés
Published: July 2024

En la primera década del siglo XXI diversos sectores socioculturales, con agendas diferentes e incluso antagónicas, se disputan el derecho de fijar los significados de femineidad y masculinidad. Tal disputa es refractada en la serie televisiva Robin Hood (BBC, 2006-2009), cuyas figuraciones de heroicidad funcionan como arena de lucha del género: la arena es el proceso de subjetivación y la lucha, el derecho de normativizar las maneras de devenir “hombre” o “mujer”. La lucha se concentró alrededor de dos núcleos contenciosos –la despatriarcalización de la masculinidad, el empoderamiento femenino– y se desarrolló a lo largo de tres temporadas, para decantarse finalmente por opciones que anulan las líneas de fuga del sistema heteropatriarcal abiertas inicialmente.
Del horror a la trasmutación corporal en el cine de David Cronenberg
Authors: Brito Alvarado Xavier
Published: July 2024

La presencia de enfermedades, virus, sexo, violencia y la fusión entre la carne y materia inorgánica han sido las narrativas constantes del cine de David Cronenberg, creando una metamorfosis físicas y psicológicas de los personajes. Estas películas presentan una imaginería visceral donde lo horripilante y macabro están presentes. Cronenberg explora los miedos hacia el cuerpo, las transgresiones desde el interior-exterior, que se materializan con las tecnologías, que nos inmiscuye en los oscuros laberintos de la degradación de la masa anatómica mezclada con metales, suciedad. El cine de Cronenberg, y quizás su mayor virtud, es que nos permite conectar una crítica a la condición de fragilidad del cuerpo biológico ante el avance tecnocientífico. Sin embargo, también se convierte en un campo de batalla, aquel escenario de lo abyecto, desde donde se contestan las oposiciones binarias, y el vehículo para expresar todo tipo de conceptos metafóricos, alegóricos, metafísicos y abstractos, que desmantela todo narrativa dualista cartesiana. Esta última idea permite construir un debate sobre una metamorfosis no solo de cuerpo biológico, sino psíquico que está atravesando la especie humana; siendo este el objetivo principal de este ensayo.
Los desafíos de la sociedad a través del cine de fantasía: el cometido del bosque
Authors: Goikoetxea Pérez Ander
Published: July 2024

El artefacto fílmico está íntimamente interiorizado por las preocupaciones, tendencias y aspiraciones de la época. Comprendido el vínculo entre creadores y receptores del filme, este artículo pretende dilucidar si ese fundamento es extensible al cine de fantasía. En concreto, exploramos la función ética del bosque en la narrativa audiovisual, ya que en el género de fantasía los bosques desempeñan un papel crucial. Nuestro objetivo es comprender su significado y su importancia en estas historias. El corpus lo establecen las obras escritas y dirigidas por uno de los directores más destacados del género en el País Vasco: Errementari (2017) e Irati (2022), de Paul Urkijo Alijo. Mediante el análisis textual podemos describir cómo una determinada organización de los indicadores conduce al espectador a significados concretos; en este caso, el autor destaca de manera clara la importancia de los bosques, ofreciendo perspectivas diversas en cada una de las obras. La floresta adquiere la máxima significación en el desarrollo del ser humano.
Attitudes towards patient safety culture among pediatric nurses at government tertiary hospital in Vietnam
Authors: Thi Ngoc Nguyen Han , Thi Yen Nguyen Nhi , Thi My Nguyen Duyen , Nguyen Tuan Van , Wantonoro  , Manahan Lydia T. , Yang Hsiu-Ling
Published: July 2024

Pediatric patients are vulnerable to medication errors. Nurses have essential roles in patient safety and their quality of care. Therefore, nurses' attitudes regarding safety culture help nurses gain a profound insight into patient safety problems as well as potential solutions to cope with them. Motivating nursing professionals to understand safety culture and how they act about patient safety is one of the first steps to improving patient safety in healthcare institutions. This study aims to investigate attitudes towards patient safety culture among pediatric nurses and related factors. A cross-sectional descriptive correlational design was used with a sample size of 105 pediatric nurses at a selected government hospital in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Nurses’ attitudes towards patient safety culture were examined using a 4-likert questionnaire including 30 items divided into six subscales. Data analysis was performed in SPSS Version 26.0 using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study findings showed that the overall mean score of attitude towards patient safety culture was 3.30 (SD = 0.45). Among subscales of attitudes, teamwork climate had the lowest mean scores. There were statistically significant associations between the level of education, experience, and nurses’ attitudes. According to the results, nurses’ attitudes regarding patient safety culture were good. However, there were some aspects that should be enhanced. It is strongly recommended that specific training interventions be performed to enhance the teamwork climate in the hospital.
Spurious Correlations in Terrorism Studies
Authors: Muthuswamy Moorthy
Published: July 2024

Attempts to understand ideologically inspired extremism commonly involve identifying covariates behind violence and their circumstances. This commentary argues that most of these covariations can only be spurious. Moreover, because these studies generally do not seek a specific causal mechanism, the identified covariations may have overlooked a causal explanation entirely. This core research deficiency is due to a methodological issue and has little to do with any primary data inadequacies. Invoking a recently published scholarship, we argue this to be the case regarding Sharia-invoking violent extremism. This commentary discusses the implications and suggests a way forward in understanding violent extremism.
Face processing in animal models: Implications for autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Sgadò Paola , Pross Alessandra , Lamanna Jacopo , Adiletta Alice
Published: July 2024

Processing facial features is crucial to identify social partners (prey, predators, or conspecifics) and recognize and accurately interpret emotional expressions. Numerous studies in both human and non-human primates provided evidence promoting the notion of inherent mechanisms for detecting facial features. These mechanisms support a representation of faces independent of prior experiences and are vital for subsequent development in social and language domains. Moreover, deficits in processing faces are a reliable biomarker of autism spectrum disorder, appearing early and correlating with symptom severity. Face processing, however, is not only a prerogative of humans: other species also show remarkable face detection abilities. In this review, we present an overview of the current literature on face detection in vertebrate models that could be relevant to the study of autism.
Mood and Sources of Reward: The more or the less the better?
Authors: Kotoula Vasileia , Mantas Vasileios
Published: July 2024

Computational approaches examine momentary changes in mood in relation to the environment. These studies have shown that various factors including participants’ past and previous experiences as well as contingencies between mood and the environment, could determine mood’s future responses to stimuli. However, several factors and their influence on mood remain unexplored. The aim of this study is to investigate how the availability of sources for reward would influence mood responses to positive and negative stimuli. For this, a new task was developed where a different number of sources for reward, in the form of minigames, were available to participants. The study was conducted online, using Amazon Mturk and a total of N=349 participants were recruited for six sets of experiments. In these, mood’s sensitivity to positive and negative stimuli was examined after participants have been exposed to environments with different numbers of minigames. We found that when fewer sources for reward are available, mood’s sensitivity to positive and negative stimuli decreases. Additionally, participants who demonstrated increased mood sensitivity, prior to exposure to reward sources, switched more between the different minigames that were accessible. These findings indicate that the availability of sources for reward in an environment is an important factor that could shape future mood responses. Further study is thus required to fully understand the impact that such environments could have on mood and consequently the quality of life of the participants.
Persistent tactile P3 in long-term brain-computer interface home use by a patient in locked-in state
Authors: Ziebell Philipp , Pfeiffer Maria , Tröger Wolfgang , Halder Sebastian , Giesler Thomas , Kübler Andrea , Eidel Matthias
Published: July 2024

P3-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow for communication via non-muscular, non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) signals. They have been applied successfully in various contexts with users in the locked-in state (LIS). A current challenge lies in overcoming the limitations of the commonly used visual stimulation. To this end, vision-independent P3-based BCIs have been developed, for example by using auditory or tactile stimuli. Despite promising findings with healthy participants, studies with severely paralyzed users remain scarce. Here, we present a long-term case study of a user with LIS due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) to evaluate a tactile P3-based BCI over the course of two years at the user’s home. The user preferred the tactile over the auditory modality and a multi-class over a two-class BCI. After using four classes for 30 sessions, he preferred upgrading to six classes for 39 additional sessions. Over the course of the entire study, we consistently found distinct P3 patterns and BCI performances significantly above chance level, despite disease progression. Our findings demonstrate the persistence of the tactile P3 and the feasibility of a tactile P3-based BCI for LIS end-users. This merits further user-centered research in combination with technical adjustments for BCI optimization and expanded applications with end-users.
Treatment for Substance Use Disorder in Mothers of Young Children: A Systematic Review of Maternal Substance Use and Child Mental Health Outcomes
Authors: Joyce Kayla M. , Delaquis Chantal P , Sulymka Julia , Conway Alexandrea , Garcia Juanita , Paton Allyson , Alsaidi Tia , Kelly Lauren E , Roos Leslie
Published: July 2024

Substance use disorders (SUD) in mothers of young children can negatively impact the family unit and promote the intergenerational cycle of mental health disorders. This systematic review aims to: 1) provide an overview of substance use treatments for mothers of young children (from birth to 5 years old); 2) synthesize findings on maternal substance use and child/maternal mental health outcomes; and 3) identify key treatment components. Database searches in Medline, PsychINFO, PubMED, and PsycARTICLES were conducted on May 7th, 2024. A total of 14, 916 articles were identified following duplicate removal. Articles were screened following PRISMA guidelines. Eight articles (n = 900) met inclusion criteria. Outcomes of interest included maternal substance use, child/maternal mental health, and treatment components. All studies indicated maternal substance use treatments were at least as, or more, effective in improving maternal substance use and child/maternal mental health outcomes compared to controls. Treatment components included: mother/family mental health, basic needs, parenting skills, occupation/education, operant conditioning, crisis management, and medical education. Operant conditioning was the only treatment component which appeared to positively impact maternal substance use outcomes; no other treatment components were associated with outcomes of interest. This review provides preliminary evidence highlighting the benefits of substance use treatments for mothers of young children on substance use and mental health outcomes. Future randomized controlled trials with harmonized outcome measures and qualitative data that identifies treatment needs of mothers with lived experience are crucial to evaluate maternal substance use treatments and improve treatment development.
Sample Size Planning in Item Response Theory: A Tutorial
Authors: Schroeders Ulrich , Gnambs Timo
Published: July 2024

Although item response theory (IRT) models offer well-established psychometric advantages over traditional scoring methods, they remain underutilized in practice. Following a brief introduction to the IRT framework, we emphasize its major advantages and explore potential applications in various research areas. The main part of this tutorial provides a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to Monte Carlo simulation-based sample size estimation in IRT, which is essential for obtaining precise estimates of item and person parameters, structural effects, and model fit. Accurate a priori sample size estimation is also crucial for effective study planning, especially in pre-registration and registered reports. We highlight ten key decisions, organized into four areas: (a) determining the data generation model, (b) defining the test design and the process of missing values, (c) selecting the IRT model and parameters of interest, and (d) setting up and running the Monte Carlo simulation. The procedure is illustrated with examples from educational, personality, and clinical psychology. An extensively annotated and easily customizable syntax is available in an online repository.
Human Robot Interaction for Distance Education Learning Paradigms
Authors: Sholevar Maryam , Sharma Rohit , Rakib Abdul , Johnson Jessica
Published: July 2024

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 led to significant disruptions worldwide, prompting governments to take emergency actions such as halting non-essential activities and enforcing social distancing. As a result, our experimental study, which aimed to compare the effectiveness of robot-based therapy to traditional human-based therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), was suspended. To assess the effectiveness of these tele-consulting methods, we gathered feedback from children and their parents through satisfaction surveys. We also compared the satisfaction levels between live and recorded sessions. Our aim was to minimize the negative effects of the sudden stop in face-to-face sessions. In response, we explored the potential of tele-consulting as an alternative. This paper outlines various methods for conducting both live (synchronous) and recorded (asynchronous) therapy sessions for children already enrolled in our study. The results showed high levels of satisfaction, particularly with the robot-based materials.
Pengantar Manajemen Operasional
Authors: Anwar  , Satriawan  , Hariyanti  , Adi Raden Kunto , Soenhadji Iman Murtono , Paryanto Edi , Valentin Adelia Dwi , Reke James Sylvanus Uly , Shofia Alima , Misbahuddin  , Soesilo Rahman , Putri Ranti Mustika
Published: July 2024

Manajemen Operasional dimaksudkan untuk memastikan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan kualitas dalam proses operasional sehingga organisasi dapat mencapai tujuan jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya. Demikian halnya dengan Manajer operasi yang bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap jalannya manajemen operasional. Manajer operasi berkewajiban mengawasi dan mengelola proses operasional. Dimulai dari proses pengubahan sumber daya bahan baku, energi, dan tenaga kerja menjadi bentuk barang dan jasa, atau dengan kata lain harus mampu mengelola proses pengubahan input menjadi output. Menjawab fenomena di atas, maka buku ini hadir untuk membantu para pembacanya yang ingin memahami konsep dasar manajemen operasional secara teoritis dan menganalisanya dengan perspektif yang mudah dipahami.Adapun isi pembahasan dalam buku ini terdiri dari 12 bab yang saling terhubung, yaitu: Pengantar Manajemen Operasional; Perencanaan dan Perancangan Operasi; Pengelolaan Persediaan; Manajemen Rantai Pasok; Pengelolaan Produksi; Manajemen Kualitas; Pengelolaan Proses; Perencanaan Persediaan dan Permintaan; Manajemen Produksi Lean; Pengelolaan Risiko Operasional; Pengelolaan Operasi Berkelanjutan; Etika dalam Manajemen Operasional.
La perspectiva de estudiantes universitarios acerca de la inteligencia emocional como herramienta de apoyo a la gestión humana
Authors: Hernández Romero Gladys , López Escalona Deivis Eduardo , Mellado Sorcia Sara Ivanova
Published: July 2024

Esta es una investigación que estudia las opiniones de los estudiantes universitarios pertenecientes a la División de Ciencias Económico-Administrativas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, el objetivo es conocer la opinión general acerca del uso de la inteligencia emocional y la forma en la que se ocupa como herramienta de apoyo a la gestión humana. En este trabajo se visibiliza la importancia que ha ganado el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional como un factor de resolución de conflictos y creación de espacios saludables que permiten la fácil implementación de actividades relacionadas con la gestión humana. Motivo por el cual se considera idóneo llevar a cabo esta investigación mixta, de nivel descriptiva en la que se realizó la recolección de datos de 171 estudiantes con avance curricular que va desde el 20% hasta el 100% de las licenciaturas ofertadas por la división antes mencionada. Los resultados obtenidos, señalan que los universitarios tienen una noción del tema en cuestión, así mismo considerando la información recolectada entre los universitarios, es factible visibilizar la inteligencia emocional como una herramienta que propiciará la creación de espacios en los que la gestión humana se vea beneficiada.  Se sugiere que se incluyan temas relacionados para facilitar su asimilación por parte de los estudiantes.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/2444
Voneinander und miteinander lernen: Perspektiven tansanischer Lehrkräfte auf Nord-Süd-Schulpartnerschaften
Authors: Ohlig Louise
Published: July 2024

Die vorliegende explorative quantitative Studie adressiert die Forschungslücke hinsichtlich der Perspektiven des Globalen Südens auf Nord-Süd-Schulpartnerschaften. Konkret beschäftigt sich dieser Beitrag mit den Erwartungen von tansanischen Schulleitungen und Lehrkräften an das Von- und Miteinanderlernen in Nord-Süd-Schulpartnerschaften, welche mittels Fragebögen erhoben wurden. Damit knüpft dieser Beitrag theoretisch an Diskurse zum Globalen Lernen an. Es zeigt sich zum einen, dass die Befragten den Nord-Süd-Dialog zu bestimmten Themen als besonders gewinnbringend für die eigenen Schüler/-innen bzw. die der deutschen Partnerschule ansehen und zum anderen sie gerade im Bereich der politischen Bildung ein großes Potenzial für gegenseitiges Lernen verorten. Die Ergebnisse werden dann im Hinblick auf die Möglichkeiten und Voraussetzungen, trotz der unterschiedlichen Kontextbedingungen demokratische Bildung in und durch Nord-Süd-Schulpartnerschaften zu fördern, diskutiert.
Intellectual Property Rights and Scientific Authorship: Legal and Ethical Considerations. Case Study in Hard Sciences and Natural Sciences
Authors: Chorążewska Anna , Proń Adam
Published: July 2024

In the book, consisting of two parts, the issue of the protection of scholarly work from the perspective of law and research ethics is addressed. In the first part it is demonstrated that the catalogue of human rights includes the subjective right of creators of intangible goods, such as creators of science, to protect their moral and material interests relating to contribution to join research. The authors have reconstructed the content of that right based on the law and the codes of ethics for scientists. In the second part legal and ethical regulations are confronted with the reality of conducting research activities in hard and natural science from the perspective of teamwork and applying for the degrees and title awarded in the Polish higher education and science system.
НОВИЙ ЗМІСТ НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З ОХОРОНИ ПРАЦІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Tverdokhliebova Natalia ,   National technical university “Kharkiv polytechnic Institute”, Semenov Yevhenii ,   National technical university “Kharkiv polytechnic Institute”
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To develop proposals and recommendations for the modern digital technology tools usage in the educational process in the training of bachelors and masters in the educational and professional program «Occupational Safety and Health», specialty 263 «Civil Security» to improve the quality of education, taking into account the requirements of the labor market. Methodology. General scientific (comparison, classification, generalization, systematization) and empirical (observation, search, description, analysis, SWOT analysis) research methods were used. Results. As a result of the literature review, new learning technologies were analyzed: virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) technologies containing educational games and behavioral simulation, artificial intelligence, cloud technologies, video instructions, which allow to eliminate the discrepancy between the required and existing competencies of future occupational safety and health specialists. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the main problems and risks of introducing modern digitalization tools into the educational process when teaching under the educational and professional program «Occupational Safety and Health». During the analysis of cases of digital technologies use, data that allowed us to identify the weaknesses and strengths of technologies have been obtained, the possibilities of their application and the threats that all participants in the educational process may face in modern conditions have been determined. With the proper use of the potential of technology, all participants will be able to achieve the desired results by increasing labor productivity, improving work processes, effectively building a labor management system, and deepening the professional competencies of their employees and future specialists. Scientific novelty. The article shows the use of modern digital technologies: virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), artificial intelligence, cloud technologies to solve problems in the training of future occupational safety and health specialists under martial law, taking into account modern labor market requirements. Practical significance. Increasing the level of modern digital technologies application by all participants in the educational process under the educational and professional program «Occupational Safety and Health» will help to improve the quality of education under martial law and increase the professional level of future specialists. Keywords: digitalization, digital learning technologies, educational process, occupational safety and health, SWOT analysis.
STUDY OF THE DEFORMATION PROPERTIES OF PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES MADE OF MOUNTAIN SHAFT UNDER CONDITIONS OF STATIC LOAD
Authors: Bessarab Iryna ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Kipko Oleksandr , Demchenko Oleksandr , Pidhurna Olha , Podkopaiev Serhii ,   Donetsk National Technical University,   Donetsk National Technical University,   Svyato-Pokrovskaya №3 Mine Limited Liability Company,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Investigate the deformation properties of structures made of ground rock under static load conditions to preserve the integrity of the side rocks in the produced space of the coal massif and the operational state of the preparatory mine workings along the length of the excavation site. Methodology. In laboratory conditions, experimental samples of protective structures made of ground rock of heterogeneous granulometric composition were subjected to static loading under conditions of uniaxial and compression compression. Results. It was experimentally established that under the conditions of uniaxial compression of protective structures made of ground rock with the possibility of its lateral expansion, the effect of forming the bearing capacity is manifested in the relative change of the volume of the embedded material in the range of values , when, after increasing the relative deformation, the resistance reaches the maximum compaction of the rock . In such conditions, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the bearing pillar of the embedded material. During compressive compression of crushed rock, such an effect is achieved in conditions where the relative change in the volume of the embedded material is . After maximum compaction , the resistance of protective structures increases. Scientific novelty. The type of functional dependence between the relative deformation is established protective structures made of crushed rock and relative volume of the embedded material under static load under uniaxial and compressive compression, which allows to evaluate the bearing capacity of flexible supports. Practical significance. In order to assess the stability of protective structures made of crushed rock, which are in different compression conditions during the unloading of coal massif, it is necessary to take into account the compaction coefficient of the original material and the longitudinal deformation of the support under load. Keywords: coal massif, guard building, ground rock, uniaxial compression, compressive compression.
THE LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT ASSESMENT BASED OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, PERFORMANCE AND PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL HEALTN OF PEOPLE WHO PERFORM HIGH VISUAL COMPLEXITY WORK
Authors: Belikov Anatoliy ,   Pridneprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhurbenko Valeriia ,   Pridneprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Development of a complex methodology for evaluating the production light environment when performing works of high visual complexity. Methodology is to use comparative analysis of methodical approaches to the assessment of the light environment, which is the basis for the standardization of the light environment of workplaces in the EU countries and Ukraine. The regulatory documents have been analyzed from the point of view of the impact of the light environment on work safety, work capacity, and the psychophysiological state of workers who perform visual work of high complexity, as the most vulnerable category of workers. Results. Our analysis of international and Ukrainian acts that regulate the quality of the light environment at workplaces and research methods that take into account the quality of the light environment when performing work of high visual complexity allows us to establish that they do not fully take into account the requirements for the light environment in the work area and on workplaces.Taking into account the data of the world experience when assessing working conditions by the light environment factor, the justification and selection of the light environment criteria has been carried out for the first time, which allows to qualitatively assess the influence of the light environment when performing works of high visual complexity. For the first time, an algorithm for step-by-step assessment of the quality of lighting in the workplace is proposed to assess the components of the light environment, taking into account the impact of natural and artificial lighting on work capacity, safety, and psychophysiological activity, taking into account the psychophysiological state of workers. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a scientific and practical justification and selection of criteria for the parameters of the light environment has been carried out, which allows to qualitatively assess the influence of the light environment during the performance of visual tasks of high complexity. Practical significanse. The results of the implementation of the research make it possible to improve the methods of researching the production environment. Taking into account the factor of the light environment allows to increase the safety of work of a wide category of workers in various industries, which is especially important in connection with the spread of automation of production in Ukraine and the world, and, accordingly, an increase in the category of workers performing work related to high visual load. Keywords: visual environment; lighting environment; glance; labor protection.
Cross Sectional Study of Poultry Coccidiosis in Adele Poultry Farm, Eastern Hararghe, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Juhar Jemal , Ame Mohammedkemal Mustefa , Isa Mustefa
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study was to determine the number of chickens in intensively managed poultry farms and to assess the relationship between the number of chickens and risk factors in specific poultry farm. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Adele town between December 2014 and November 2015. The presence of oocysts in the fecal samples was examine by floatation methods and post-mortem examinations looked for intestinal lesions. Results: Out of the 262 chicken sample sources examined, 29 (11.01%) were positive for coccidian oocysts, and out of the 84 total Environmental sample source examined, 12 (14.4%) were positive for coccidian parasites. There were no statistically significant differences in prevalence across the sample type and source (p greater than 0.05). There were no changes in the prevalence of coccidiosis between the sexes of birds. Pless than 0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference between the age groups. Furthermore, a strong correlation was found between the sample times. The prevalence of coccidia was considerably higher in chicks than in adults (P less than 0.05). The environment had a greater prevalence of coccidiosis than faeces did. Of the environmental samples, the majority of coccidial infections are linked to management issues, and the prevalence of water and feed is higher than that of litter material. Conclusions: This study showed that coccidiosis is a significant disease affecting poultry in the studied area and that effective control measures must be developed to reduce the illness's impact.
Aportaciones investigativo-formativas sobre el decrecimiento para la formación docente universitaria
Authors: Pérez Robles Antonio , Trujillo Vargas José Jesús , Perlado Lamo de Espinosa Ignacio
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Formar a la comunidad docente en el concepto de decrecimiento es un enfoque crucial para enfrentar los desafíos científicos, sociales, tecnológicos y económicos (CTS-e) contemporáneos. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una análisis teórico-ensayista de las principales aportaciones sobre decrecimiento de diversos autores y de nuestra propia experiencia formativa. Resultados y discusiones:  Se presenta un conjunto de aportaciones estratégicas sobre las siguientes dimensiones: a) una perspectiva epistemológica, permitiendo a los docentes comprender el decrecimiento como una teoría integral que cuestiona el crecimiento ilimitado y promueve la sostenibilidad y el bienestar; b) una perspectiva didáctica sobre el tratamiento de los contenidos relacionados con el decrecimiento, a través de cuestiones didácticas que inspiren una reflexión crítica entre los estudiantes; c) una metodología de enseñanza socio-constructivista centrada en el concepto y en estrategias como el problem-solving, esenciales para abordar las complejas cuestiones de la sociedad actual; y d) una secuenciación de actividades orientada hacia la evaluación evolutiva, investigativa y formativa del concepto. Conclusiones: Como conclusiones destacables, cabe reseñar que, aunque se trata de un tema relevante, el decrecimiento se evalúa y analiza como fuente de preocupación en el imaginario colectivo, pero no predomina como una visión crítica en la práctica educativa y curricular. Lo que nos lleva a tener que profundizar en la visión crítica sobre los planes de formación presentes y futuros en torno a la gestión del cambio climático y al decrecimiento como proceso de acción formativa.
Comparison of Coupling Coefficient and Magnetic Field Distribution of Contactless Transformer
Authors: F. Ali Abdul Jabbar
Published: July 2024

The direct – switched apparatus  in use nowadays are  connected to the mains through plugs and sockets. These are generally agreed in natural environment, but  can be prohibited or have limited life in the presence of moisture, in explosive atmospheres and inside sea  applications.  So contactless power transmission through a large air-gap is becoming more suitable for the above applications. This paper discusses the effects of geometrical arrangements of contactless transformer for two core types, U-U type and E-E type by means of flux simulation based on finite element method with ANSYS  program  v 5.4 . It is found that the U-U type core can give higher coupling coefficient within the same core geometry and lower leakages. It could be concluded that the dimensions of the core and the air-gap length determine the transmission behavior.