bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and pathological analysis of deaths from different SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus genotypes
Authors: Vashukova M. A. , Zinserling V. А. , Semenova N. Yu. , Baram D. V. , Fadeev A. V. , Komissarova K. S. , Komissarov A. B. , Lioznov D. A.
Published: October 2022

The genotype of the SARS-CoV-2 virus pathogen plays an important role in the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of a new coronovirus infection. There are no published data on the morphological features of lesions caused by different virus genotypes.

The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical, laboratory and morphological changes depending on the genotype of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 39 patients with COVID-19 with a severe course of the disease, which ended in death, who were hospitalized at the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin” in 20202022. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were assessed, including determination of the virus genotype, levels of leukocytes, lymphocytes, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, ferritin, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, interleukin-6. Macro- and microscopic changes were assessed, including immunohistochemical examination of the lungs and other organs using sera to CD14 68, 163, type 1 and 3 collagen. The preparations were digitized on a Panoramic scanner, morphometric studies were carried out using the SlideViewer program, including the quantitative determination of the content of CD68+ macrophages in 12 cases.

Results. In all patients, the disease was complicated by the development of pneumonia, the majority had concomitant diseases (94.6%). The average time of hospitalization was 19.0±1.6 days, the average time of stay in the intensive care unit was 7.7±1.2 days. The analysis, depending on the genotype of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, showed a statistical difference between the age of patients, the length of stay in the intensive care unit and the level of lymphocytes. Differences in the average duration of hospitalization, the level of laboratory parameters were not revealed. Histopathological picture in all examined was approximately the same. The content of CD68+ macrophages per unit area in different genotypes did not differ, but varied significantly within the same genotype.

Conclusion. Thus, it was not possible to identify significant differences between the changes caused by different genotypes of the new coronavirus, which can probably be explained by the fact that mutations do not include genome regions that are relevant to virulence factors, although further research is needed.
Distribution of Dengue Virus Serotypes during the COVID 19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka
Authors: Abeynayake Janaki
Published: October 2022

Background: Dengue virus (DENV) infection is highly endemic in Sri Lanka with frequent epidemics. Knowledge on DENV serotype distribution will provide important information on impending epidemics. Understanding the disease burden of DENV infection during COVID-19 pandemic is highly important. Objective: To analyze the incidence of DENV infection and serotype distribution among clinically suspected patients with DENV infection during COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. Study design: This retrospective study analyzed 1796 plasma samples from patients with clinically suspected DENV infection received at Medical Research Institute (MRI), for testing of DENV RNA, from May 2019 to April 2021. Detection of viraemia and serotypes was performed using a commercially-validated serotyping real time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Demographic and clinical details were recruited from accompanying request forms. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi square testing. Results: Of the samples 69.2% (n=1243) became positive for DENV RNA with 55.34% (n=688) belonging to patients under 16 years and 20.99% (n=261) to patients with severe infection. The vireamic rate ranged from 31.9% to 80.12% during different quarters of the study period. DENV-2 was detected in 40.2% (n=500) followed by DENV-3(37.97%, n=472) and DENV-1(15.44%, n=192) while co-infection with two different serotypes was observed in 5.79% (n=72). DENV- 3(47.5%, n=124) and DENV-2(39.46%, n=103) exhibited high percentage of positivity among patients with severe infection. Conclusions: Incidence of Dengue virus infection in Sri Lanka showed a noticeable decrease during study period. DENV-2 and DENV-3 exhibited dominance with re-emergence of DENV-1 and co- infection with multiple serotypes. DENV-2 and DENV-3 were detected with severe infection predominantly.
إعتماد إدارة المواهب لتحقيق التألق التنظيمي
Authors: Odeesh James Y.
Published: October 2022

يُعد التألق التنظيمي المطلب الأساسي لجميع المنظمات في البيئة التنافسية التي نعيشها، والذي يمكن تحقيقه من خلال أعتماد إدارة المواهب. وبالأستناد على ذلك فأن البحث الحالي يهدف إلى قياس الدور الذي تلعبها إدارة المواهب في تحقيق التألق التنظيمي وذلك عن طريق إتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لأنه يسمح بوصف الظاهرة المراد دراستها وأثبات البيانات المجمعة من مصادر النظرية والعملية بأنها صالحة للمناقشة والتحليل والتفسير، وأعتمد البحث على أنموذج أفتراضي يدل على وجود فرضيتين للأرتباط والتأثير بين متغيراته، بالإضافة إلى أعتماده على برنامج (SPSS V.25) للتحليل البيانات. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من الأستنتاجات أهمها تمثل بوجود أرتباط وتأثير لإدارة المواهب في التألق التنظيمي،  وتمثل أهم مقترحات البحث بإمكانية أعتماد إدارة المواهب لتحقيق التألق التنظيمي وتعزيز ترتيب الجامعات.
Hermitism and Impermanence: A Response to Nagasawa’s Argument on Transcendentalism in Medieval Japan
Authors: Morioka Masahiro
Published: October 2022

Nagasawa argues that only transcendentalism can constitute a potentially successful response to the problem of impermanence. In this review, I argue that Chōmei’s hermitism can be another realistic strategy to respond to it. Chōmei lived in a small house in the remote mountains and interacted with the surrounding nature. His lifestyle is considered a good example of reconciling one’s finite life with the impermanence of the world and human sufferings. I conclude that Nagasawa’s interpretation of hermitism might be one-sided.
Response to Yujin Nagasawa
Authors: Wiertz Oliver
Published: October 2022

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THE EFFECT OF USING DRAMA TECHNIQUE TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Zahri Irliani Juwita , Asilestari Putri
Published: October 2022

This experimental research was conducted in class X at SMAN 1 Bangkinang. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of using drama technique towards students’ speaking skills. This research methodology uses a Quasi-Experimental design. The sample of this research is class XA as the experimental class with 29 students and class XB as the control class with 28 students. This research used a random sampling technique involving class X. The instrument used in this research was a speaking skills test. Data analysis using the SPSS version 24 program. Based on the results of the study, the average score of students in the experimental class was 69.38 and the average score in the control class was 34.00. Data analysis showed significant (2-tailed) 0.0000.05. This means that Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that drama technique has a good effects on students’ speaking skills.
THE ROLE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN PREPARING THE GOLDEN GENERATION THROUGH THE PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILE
Authors: Rizkasari Elinda
Published: October 2022

Education is the key to changing the world, through improving the quality of education, it is hoped that Indonesia will be able to produce a golden generation of superior character. As an effort to welcome the golden generation that is strong and has good morals, the role of teachers at the elementary school level is very crucial. As an educator for the prospective golden generation, it takes the best possible effort to prepare a golden generation who has 21st-century skills with superior character, critical thinking, creativity, innovation, communication, collaboration, and competition. The research was conducted using the library research method. One of the government's efforts to prepare the golden generation is by "boiling" and improving the quality in the field of education, including by improving the curriculum and increasing teacher competence which is currently still ongoing. The role of the teacher to succeed in implementing the Pancasila student profile requires optimal efforts. One form of effort to strengthen the ability of educators to carry out projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students is to be carried out independently by the Education unit or in collaboration with Education partners for capacity building both offline and online. The development is carried out in a series and sustainable manner by the learning needs of educators, this development can be carried out through training, discussion of literature review, and various good practices in the learning community.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tarno Tarno , Yusnan Muhammad , Intan Ode Muhamad Nur
Published: October 2022

Bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama diperlukan di sekolah karena kesadaran akan perlunya sistem layanan pengajaran dan pendidikan yang fokus pada motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui analisis motivasi belajar siswa terhadap efektivitas bimbingan kelompok sosiodrama pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif memerlukan pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam bentuk numerik. Adapun subjek penelitian ini ditentukan pada siswa kelas V sebanyak 21 di SD Negeri 2 Wameo Kota Baubau. Pemeriksaan regresi linear sederhana dan persamaan regresi dianalisis berdasarkan hasil dari interval motivasi belajar dan efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teknik analisi uji komparatif dengan rumus uji t independen dengan menggunakan bantuan program statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20.0 for windows menunjukan bahwa f hitung sebesar 0,223 t hitung sebesar 0,5 maka di simpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Nilai constanta sebesar 17.243 menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama (X) memiliki nilai konsisten sebesar 17.243 serta koefisien regresi X menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama (X) sebesar 5,773 akan mengakibatkan  motivasi belajar siswa. sehingga motivasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Wameo
Media Illustration of Storybooks and Video Barcodes in an Effort to Improve Listening Ability of Kindy B Students
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Wulansari Betty Yulia
Published: October 2022

This research aims to (1) develop a media story book illustration and barcode videos in an effort to increase the listening ability to the kindy B’s students in Mutiara Hati Kindergarten. (2) find out the difference between before and after using a media story book illustration and a barcode video. The study used the research method research and development (rd). Data is collected using authentic test assessments, interviews and angkets. Qualitative data are analysed in a descriptive way from interviews and expert advice on validation, the quantitative data comes from the expert validation and authenticated testing methods of pre-experimental experimentation in the form of one group preposttest. The results of this study are (1) a media story book illustration and a barcode video entitled "Kue Boni Untuk Nenek" in which a story consists of a book barcode containing videos in it in an effort to improve the listening ability to the kindy B’s students in Mutiata Hati Kindergarten. Validation value by a material expert in 90% is categorized as valid and by a validation value media expert at 82.5% is categorized as valid. (2) there is a difference in students' ability to listen between before and after using a media story book illustration and a barcode video. At a small scale test in pretest got 45.71 score is categorized less than at score posttest of 79.14 is categorized as good with 33,43% discrepancies. Then, at a large scale test, got 62.6 score is categorized average and at a posttest of 84.6 is categorized as good with 22% discrepancies. Developing media story book illustration and barcode videos entitled "Kue Boni Untuk Nenek" can enhance the listening ability to the Kindy B’s students in Mutiara Hati Kindergarten of Ponorogo.
Development of The Profile Pancasila Students in Early Childhood Dimensions
Authors: Suhendro Eko
Published: October 2022

The philosophy of life about Pancasila that the founders of the nation formulated has become the leading centre carried out by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Culture in forming the Pancasila profile. It is hoped that future generations can help Indonesian children grow into an age that is smart and characterful and can face the career world and the upcoming era of globalization. This study aims to analyze the development of Pancasila student profiles in the early childhood dimension. The method used in this study is qualitative with descriptive analysis techniques with library review (Library Research). Data collection was sourced from teachers in Indonesia, scientific journals, proceedings, books, associations, and scientific forums. The results of the literature review found that the development of a profile of Pancasila students in early childhood is very important in order to prepare for their future to become an intelligent generation with character. The new findings of this study are that development can be carried out by implementing 6 Pancasila student profiles and developed according to each profile adjusted to the dimensions of early childhood, while the implementation of learning to characterize the Pancasila student profile can be carried out by implementing project-based learning carried out in a series of learning processes.
Efforts to Improve Character Through Cak Bur Game
Authors: Alvi Ria Rizkia , Jais Muhammad , Bahar Aswandi
Published: October 2022

The behavior and character of the community and even children regarding noble values that are upheld and rooted in daily behavior. These values began to be eroded by foreign cultures that tend to be consumerism, individualistic, materialistic so that the character values are considered no longer important if they conflict with the goals to be achieved. Efforts to integrate and increase character values in the learning process can be done through traditional games with children, namely the Cak Bur game. This study aims to improve and enhance the character through cultural literacy of the traditional game of cak bur. This research uses action research which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this study were 2 groups of school-age children. The action taken is a game of cakbur to improve the child's character. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the child's character increased by 8 characters with 9 characters that appeared during the game and were in good or increasing criteria. This development has reached the success criteria where the research is said to be successful if the characters that emerge from the cak bur game are 3 characters and there is an increase in the character of children in the cak bur game as many as 7 children. Thus, this research can be said to be successful
Virtual Element Methods for three-dimensional Hellinger-Reissner elastostatic problems
Authors: Lovadina Carlo , Visinoni Michele
Published: October 2022

This note aims at illustrating the application of the Virtual Element Method to elasticity problems in mixed form, following the Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. In order to highlight the potential and the flexibility of our approach, we focus on a three-dimensional low-order Virtual Element scheme, but similar considerations apply to two-dimensional and higher-order methods.
Computed tomography predictors of adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality
Authors: Singla Navneet , Nellikoppad Hareesh Shanthappa , Latawa Archit , Ahuja Chirag Kamal
Published: October 2022

Objective:

Elasticity of the skeletal system in children and degenerative changes in adults are responsible for SCIWORA. The purpose of this study was to determine those degenerative changes on CT scan that predispose adults to SCIWORA, their correlation with MRI findings, clinical presentation and recovery.

Materials and Methods:

This prospective study was conducted over a period of 1.5 years and 30 patients were enrolled. Apart from the demographic profile, mode of injury, clinical symptoms, ASIA at admission, X-ray, CT and MRI findings were noted. All patients were managed conservatively and were followed up after 3 months. NCCT and MRI findings were correlated with each other, with clinical presentation and with recovery. Recovery was defined as any improvement in ASIA class.

Statistical Analysis:

Data was collected and organized. For normally distributed data parametric test and for others non-parametric test was used. Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient was used to measure the ordinal association between two measured quantities.

Results:

28 (93.3%) patients were males and 2 (6.7%) were females. Patients with osteoporosis and/or osteophytes (n = 16) had a higher incidence of development of cord edema or non-haemorrhagic contusion (n = 15) (P = 0.028) while patients with canal stenosis and/or ligamentous calcification (n = 14) had a higher incidence of development of haemorrhagic contusion (n = 12) (P = 0.04). Patients with canal stenosis and/or ligament calcification showed significantly less recovery (n = 3) when compared with patients of osteophytes and/or osteoporosis (n = 6) (P = 0.04). Disc abnormality was seen in 1 patient only. 9 patients showed recovery and maximum recovery was seen in ASIA D (n = 4) class while no patient recovered in ASIA A class.

Conclusion:

Osteoporosis, osteophytes, canal stenosis and ligament calcification are the factors that predispose adults to SCIWORA. The final outcome seems to be poorer in cases of canal stenosis when compared with osteophytes and osteoporosis. NCCT findings can be used as an adjunct to MRI to predict clinical presentation, severity and recovery in adult SCIWORA.
Susceptibility or chemical shift artifacts in intracranial lipomas mimicking hemorrhage – Case series with review of the literature
Authors: Kashyap Ravindar , Kiran Rajkumar Swathi , Shivakrishna Satkuri , Nagarajan Krishnan
Published: October 2022

Intracranial lipomas are rare congenital malformations which are present in choroid plexus or subarachnoid locations along the corpus callosum and cisterns. Most of them are identified incidentally during neuroimaging studies done for other indications. Sometimes, they may be associated with other anomalies such as agenesis of corpus callosum and vascular malformations. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), they may be associated with chemical shift artifact (CSA) due to their lipid content and can mimic other more serious intracranial lesions. This effect seen in gradient echo MRI sequences can also be used to confirm the presence of these lesions. We report the imaging findings of six patients with intracranial lipomas that showed this chemical shift artifact with a review of the literature.
A rare case of recurrent headache during exercise due to severe intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis
Authors: Putera Rudolph Muliawan , Sani Achmad Firdaus
Published: October 2022

Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) can cause ischemic stroke, up to 30-50% stroke in Asian population. However, recurrent exercise-induced headache due to ICAS has not been reported. We present a case of a patient 60-year-old male suffering from recurrent headache during exercise due to severe ICAS. The headache occurred after 5 minutes of running, appeared shortly after every running, and resolved at rest. Head magnetic resonance angiography showed moderate bilateral stenosis at middle cerebral artery (MCA), and cerebral catheter angiography confirmed 70% stenosis of the left MCA and 20% stenosis of the right MCA, with robust antegrade flow and good collaterals which explained why there was no neurological deficit. After treated with best medical therapy, including dual antiplatelet, statin therapy, and risk factor modification, for 90 days, he was capable of running for 20 min without headache.
Cannabidiol-enriched cannabis extraction product in Parkinson’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial in Buriram Hospital
Authors: Kanjanarangsichai Auempa , Mitarnun Witoon , Mitarnun Wenika , Pangwong Wilasinee , Laoharattanahirun Nutchaya , Kajornrith Warut , Junlaor Panomporn , Nonghan Pawarin , Witthayapirote Wannisa , Sangkarom Gorawan
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to assess cannabidiol-enriched cannabis extraction product (CBDEP) efficacy in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Materials and Methods:

Forty patients with PD were randomly assigned to the sublingual CBDEP (n = 20) or placebo (n = 20) group. All patients were prescribed a low initial dose with gradual titration within 2 weeks based on individual response – including side effects – followed by 6 weeks of stable dosing. The primary outcome was the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score. The secondary outcomes were as follows: Quality of life (QOL) evaluated by the EQ-5D-5L, timed up and go (TUG) test, 5 times sit to stand (FTSTS) test, gait velocity, hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), renal and liver function indices, and adverse events. All outcomes were measured at baseline and at 8 weeks. The generalized estimating equation adjusted for baseline scores was used to compare the values at baseline and at 8 weeks, and between the groups.

Results:

Four patients were lost to follow-up (CBDEP group, n = 1; placebo group, n = 3) and 36 were included in the analysis (CBDEP group, n = 19; placebo group, n = 17). The CBDEP group received mean cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol dosages of 15.59 ± 5.04 mg/day and 0.61 ± 0.19 mg/day, respectively. No significant differences were found between the groups in terms of the UPDRS, TUG test, FTSTS test, gait velocity, HADS-anxiety, and HADS-depression. The placebo group had significantly improved EQ-5D-5L scores for QOL (P = 0.004). The CBDEP group showed significantly improved blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum albumin, serum globulin levels, and albumin/globulin ratio (P = 0.037, P < 0.001, P = 0.011, and P = 0.002, respectively) compared with the placebo group. Neither group had serious side effects.

Conclusion:

No evidence was found that CBDEP can reduce disease severity or improve functional performance, anxiety, or depression in PD. However, CBDEP is safe and can improve the levels of BUN, serum albumin, serum globulin, and albumin/globulin ratio in patients with PD.

Trial Registration:

Thai Clinical Trials Registry (registration number: TCTR 20210303005).
Effectiveness of 6D couch with daily cone beam computed tomography in reducing PTV margins for glioblastoma multiforme
Authors: Pruthi Deep Shankar , Nagpal Puneet , Pandey Manish
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

Image-guided radiotherapy maximizes therapeutic index of brain irradiation by reducing setup errors during treatment. The aim of study was to analyze setup errors in the radiation treatment of glioblastoma multiforme and if decrease in planning target volume (PTV), margin is feasible using daily cone beam CT (CBCT) and 6D couch correction.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-one patients (630 fractions of radiotherapy) were studied in which corrections were made in 6° of freedom. We determined setup errors, impact of setup errors of initial three fractions CBCT versus rest of the treatment with daily CBCT, and mean difference in setup errors with or without application of 6D couch and volumetric benefit of reduction of PTV margin from 0.5 cm to 0.3 cm.

Results:

The mean shift in the conventional directions, namely, vertical, longitudinal, and lateral was 0.17 cm, 0.19 cm, and 0.11 cm. There was significant change in vertical shift when first three fractions were compared with rest of the treatment with daily CBCT. When the effect of 6D couch was nullified, all directions showed increased error with longitudinal shift being significant. The number of setup errors of magnitude >0.3 cm was more significant when only conventional shifts were applied as compared with 6D couch. There was significant decrease in volume of brain parenchyma irradiated when margin of PTV was reduced from 0.5 cm to 0.3 cm.

Conclusion:

Daily CBCT along with 6D couch correction can reduce setup error which allows reduction in PTV margin during radiotherapy planning in turn improving the therapeutic index.
A STUDY ON PRIVACY PRESERVING BIG DATA MINING: TECHNIQUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Computer Science Kanya Mahavidyalaya Kharkhoda Sonipat,India, Dahiya Anuradha
Published: October 2022

The basic goal of data mining algorithms is to extract previously undiscovered patterns from the data. When mining the data, sensitive and confidential information should be secured simultaneously to protect privacy. Due to the widespread use of information technology, enormous amounts of data are being produced at an exponential rate by several organisations, including hospitals, insurance providers, banks,e-commerce, and stock exchanges, making privacy a crucial concern in data mining. Anonymization, Perturbation, Generalization, and Cryptography are some of the privacy-preserving data mining techniques that have been proposed in the literature. In this study, we have reviewed all of these state of art techniques and presented a tabular comparison of work done by different authors as well as discussed the challenges of privacy preserving data mining.
Legal Education For Teenagers Regarding The Impact Of Using The Internet After Covid 19
Authors: Pinandito Rizki Adi
Published: October 2022

AbstractWith the increase in people's productive activities by utilizing the internet network, awareness of the use of the internet also increases. In the end, the use of the internet is increasingly popular in every community activity, not only for consumption needs but also for increasing productive activities. The purpose of holding this community service activity is as an educational effort to the community in the Mangunharjo village area, Tembalang District, Semarang City so that they can find out the positive impact of internet use and the negative impact of internet abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This community service uses the Participatory Learning Methods (PLM) methodology. The result of this community service is that the community has understood the use of the internet during the pandemic as a means of supporting productivity such as fulfilling educational needs through online learning systems, utilizing digital marketing as an effort for MSMEs to survive in the midst of the economic crisis due to the pandemic until new opportunities are born. improve the welfare of the community after the covid 19 pandemic. The public has also known and understood the dangers of internet abuse during the pandemic, such as the increasing spread of hoax news to the emergence of cyber crime in the community that all parties should be wary of.Keywords: Internet Use, Internet Abuse, Cyber Law, Covid 19, Legal Awareness.
Hubungan Mastery Experience dan Adaptability Skill Terhadap Kesiapan Karir Sebagai Calon Guru di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Pada Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: An Nabawi Mohammad Husein , Irianto Wahyu Sakti Gunawan , Rahmawati Yuni
Published: October 2022

Era revolusi industri 4.0 telah berdampak besar pada berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah dunia pendidikan. Universitas Negeri Malang merupakan salah satu dari LPTK yang bertujuan menempa mahasiswa sebagai calon guru agar memiliki kapasitas yang mumpuni serta berkompeten di bidangnya. Mahasiswa sebagai calon guru ditunut mampu mempersiapkan karirnya dengan baik sehingga dapat menjadi guru yang profesional. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan karir sebagai calon guru di era revolusi industri 4.0 (Y) adalah mastery experience (X1) dan adaptability skill (X2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Deskripsi X1, X2, dan Y; (2) Hubungan X1 dengan Y; (3) Hubungan X2 dengan Y; dan (4) Hubungan X1 dan X2 dengan Y. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 86 mahasiswa yang ditentukan dengan berpedoman pada teknik sampling jenuh. Variabel X1, X2, dan Y memiliki tingkat reliabilitas secara berurutan adalah 0.930, 0.957, dan 0.920. Secara berurutan nilai sumbangan efektif pada X1 dan X2 adalah 53,6% dan 18,3%. Secara berurutan nilai sumbangan relatif pada X1 dan X2 adalah 75% dan 25%. Kesimpulan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) X1, X2, dan Y dalam kategori tinggi; (2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara X1 dan Y, X2 dan Y, dan X1 dan X2 secara simultan dengan Y.
Menanggulangi Dekadensi Moral Generasi Z Akibat Media Sosial Melalui Pendekatan Living Values Education (LVE)
Authors: Patimah Leli , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: October 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dibidang informasi seperti media sosial menjadi problematika baru. Ketidaksiapan masyarakat khususnya generasi z  terhadap arus perkembangan tersebut menimbulkan distorsi perilaku, perbuatan serta akhlak seperti bullying, pergaulan bebas, pencurian, tawuran, miras dan narkoba, social media anxiety sampai pada kasus kematian akibat kekerasan. Hal tersebut merupakan gejala dari dekadensi moral yang banyak menyelimuti kalangan generasi z di Indonesia. Guna menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut living values education muncul sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang bisa digunakan oleh para pendidik, orangtua ataupun fasilitator yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir dekadensi moral yang semakin hari semakin memprihatinkantan. Living values education menekankan pada pencarian makna hidup seseorang untuk lebih bernilai serta mengembangkan potensi agar menjadi manusia berkualitas dan menumbuhkan nilai – nilai kemanusiaan.
Deradikalisasi Pemahaman Agama Islam Melalui Pendidikan Keluarga
Authors: Shofiyyah Nilna Azizatus , Paturohman Irfan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran strategis pendidikan keluarga dalam pelaksanaan deradikalisasi pemahaman agama. Radikalisme telah menjadi polemik yang berkembang pesat di masyarakat Indonesia. Keluarga sebagai institusi pendidikan informal, menjadi salah satu elemen sentral dalam membangun berbagai upaya strategis deradikalisasi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memegang peran sentral dalam memberikan pendidikan dini dan pengendalian pemahaman anak. Deradikalisasi dalam pendidikan keluarga melalui pola bimbingan intensif dan intim oleh orang tua merupakan landasan paling kokoh yang mendasari pemahaman anak. Upaya deradikalisasi dalam pendekatan pendidikan keluarga diwujudkan melalui (1) pemodelan yang baik, (2) pembiasaan, (3) pengajaran dengan nasehat, (4) motivasi, dan (5) penegakan aturan. Upaya tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menumbuhkan sikap moderat pemuda Islam yang mampu mencerminkan sikap saling menghargai perbedaan dan menumbuhkan rasa toleransi yang tinggi dalam menjalankan kehidupan beragama. Dengan demikian, upaya deradikalisasi pemahaman agama melalui pendidikan keluarga perlahan mampu mendobrak gerakan radikalisme di masyarakat.This study aimed to describe the strategic role of family education in implementing deradicalization of religious understanding. Radicalism has become a polemic that has developed massively in Indonesian society. As an Informal education institution, family becomes one of the central elements in building many strategical efforts to deradicalize. The method in this study used a qualitative approach through literature studies. The results suggest that parents held a central role in providing early education and controlling children's understanding. Deradicalization in family education through intensive and intimate patterns of guidance by parents is the most solid foundation for underlying children's learning. Deradicalization efforts in the family educational approach are actualized through (1) good modeling, (2) habituation, (3) teaching with advice, (4) motivation, and (5) rule enforcement. These efforts are intended to foster moderate attitudes of the Islamic youth that can reflect mutual respect for differences and promote a high sense of tolerance in carrying out religious life. Thus, efforts to deradicalize the understanding of religion through family education are slowly able to break the radicalism movement in society.
Mediterranean spotted fever-like illness caused by Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae, North Macedonia, June 2022
Authors: Jakimovski Dejan , Mateska Sofija , Simin Verica , Bogdan Ivana , Mijatović Dragana , Estrada-Peña Agustín , Mateos-Hernández Lourdes , Foucault-Simonin Angélique , Moutailler Sara , Cabezas-Cruz Alejandro , Banović Pavle
Published: October 2022

Mediterranean spotted fever-like illness (MSF-like illness) is a tick-borne disease caused by Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae first reported in France more than 25 years ago. Until today, more than 50 cases of MSF-like illness have been reported in different regions of Europe and Africa, highlighting variable clinical manifestation. Here we report a case of MSF-like illness following a bite from a Hyalomma tick in the Skopje region of North Macedonia.
Differential Association Theory Overview Against Children of Criminal Acts of Terrorism
Authors: Kusumawati Apriliani
Published: October 2022

This paper examines children as perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism and efforts to protect children's rights through a criminological policy approach with focus on the principles and norms of criminal law on the rights of children who are perpetrators of terrorism crimes. This normative juridical research uses a statutory, conceptual, philosophical and case approach. The analysis technique uses prescriptive analysis with logic and legal reasoning. The results of the study show that the involvement of children as perpetrators in criminal acts of terrorism is in line with the Differential Association Theory which states that criminal behavior is a learned behavior. In addition, the cause of children becoming perpetrators of acts of terrorism can also be explained through Motivation Theory. There are 2 (two) kinds of motivation, namely intrinsic motivation (internal) and extrinsic motivation (external). Efforts to protect children's human rights as perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism through the Criminal Policy approach can be carried out with 2 (two) approaches, namely the Penal Policy or efforts to overcome crimes with criminal law and Non-Penal Policies or efforts to overcome crimes outside the criminal law.
Constitutional Rights of Woman Commercial Sex Workers in Bending Sari Pekalongan
Authors: Pratami Bunga Desyana
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of women commercial sex workers and the responsibility of the State in fulfilling the constitutional rights of women commercial sex workers in Bendan Sari, Pekalongan City. This empirical juridical research uses a qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation, interviews and literature study. The analysis uses an interactive model. The results show that the constitutional rights of women commercial sex workers in Bending Sari have not been fully fulfilled. For example, the right to a decent life, the right to health care and the right not to be discriminated against. This is due to the local government's rejection of their existence as Commercial Sex Workers, so they do not get the space and opportunity to fight for their rights. The responsibility of the state, in this case is the Pekalongan City government to fulfill the constitutional rights of Women Commercial Sex Workers in Bendan Sari carried out by prevention and guidance to them through social services by providing training and business capital. The aim is that the female commercial sex workers who have been trained have the skills and willingness not to return to work as sex workers, so that they can continue to live a better, decent and healthy life. In addition, to protect the rights of citizens, in this case the community in the vicinity of the Bendan Sari prostitution area.
Legal Protection Against The Exploitation of Child Labor in Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Siti Maymanatun
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the causes and impacts of exploitation of child labour in Indonesia, protection and legal sanctions for perpetrators of exploitation of child labour in Indonesia. This normative juridical research uses a statutory, conceptual and case approach. The analysis technique uses prescriptive analysis with logic and legal reasoning. The results of the study indicate that the cause of child labour exploitation is poverty; low education of parents and children; social environment; and culture. The impacts of child labour exploitation include: a) not having time to play b) children's growth and development, poor physical and mental health of children c) low self-esteem; d) Vulnerable to discriminatory treatment and work accidents; e) vulnerable to acts of violence, exploitation and abuse. Legal protection for exploited children is carried out by 1) disseminating relevant laws and regulations; 2) monitoring, reporting, and providing witnesses, and; 3) involvement of companies, trade unions, non-governmental organizations, and the community. Sanctions against the exploitation of child labour are a form of government concern for the protection of children's rights which aim to achieve justice, legal certainty and benefit for children. The provisions for these sanctions are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection.
Enforcement of Norms of Women's Representation in The Regional House of Representatives of Pekalongan Regency, Period 2019-2024
Authors: Purwanti Eni , Teti Hadiati
Published: October 2022

Regulations that are more practical in nature regarding women's political rights are stated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. In this law, all forms of women's representation must meet the 30% figure, both for women's representation in KPU membership, in the management of political parties at the central level, as well as candidates for members of DPR, Provincial DPRD, and Regency/Municipal DPRD. With this reference, it is clear that the Indonesian constitution recognizes women's rights in politics. However, in reality the number of women in the Pekalongan Regency DPRD has not reached 30%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections in the DPRD of Pekalongan Regency.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) TK MUSLIMAT NU MASYITOH 08 KRAMATSARI-PEKALONGAN
Authors: Sholehuddin M. Sugeng , Amanah Annisa Nur
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Amanah, Annisa Nur, 2018, Dengan judul â€œPeran Kepemimpinan Kepala Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini TK Muslimat NU Masyitoh 08 Kramatsari- Pekalonganâ€, Pembimbing Sopiah, M.Ag.

Kata kunci: Peran Kepemimpinan, Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Suatu lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini tentunya ada sosok Kepala PAUD

sebagai pemimpin pendidikan yang mempunyai peran penting bagi guru dan muridnya. Kepala PAUD sebagai central penggerak dalam suatu pendidikan yang mempunyai tugas memimpin dan mengendalikan proses peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Selain itu Kepala PAUD juga mempunyai beberapa gaya kepemimpinan guna menjalankan tugas dan amanahnya dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini serta membina dan mengarahkan seluruh aktivitas pendidikan. Kepemimpinan Kepala PAUD ini yang mendasari seorang leader pada suatu organisasi lembaga pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan semestinya, guna mencapai suatu tujuan pada tingkat kualitas pendidikan.

Rumusan masalah penulis ajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran kepemimpinan Kepala Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) TK Muslimat NU Masyitoh 08 Kramatsari-Pekalongan, bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran kepemimpinan Kepala Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) TK Muslimat NU Masyitoh Kramatsari-Pekalongan, tujuan dan kegunaan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan Kepala Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) TK Muslimat NU Masyitoh 08 Kramatsari-Pekalongan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran kepemimpinan Kepala Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini TK Masyitoh NU 08 Kramatsari-Pekalongan.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Jenis analisis yang digunakan yaitu model Miles dan Huberman antara lain: Reduksi data, model data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran kepemimpinan Kepala PAUD yang ada di TK Muslimat NU Masyitoh 08 Kramatsari-Pekalongan mempunyai peran sebagai visioner, sebagai motivator, kepemimpinan dalam pengendalian dan hubungan organisasional, dan kepemimpinan dalam menyampaikan informasi. Serta faktor pendukungnya adalah kompetensi guru, anak didik, orang tua dan sarana prasarana. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah faktor alam, faktor pendanaan dan faktor lingkungan.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Widiastuti Reski Yulina
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Kualitas lembaga PAUD jalur pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Indonesia sangat beraneka ragam. Setiap kepala sekolah lembaga TK yang berkualitas strategi pengembangan lembaga yang berbeda-beda. Apabila lembaga tersebut tidak memiliki pemimpin yang kompeten maka mustahil rasanya bisa mewujudkan suatu pendidikan TK yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan yang diterapkan kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al Amien Kabupaten Jember. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif miles Huberman yaitu reduksi, display dan verifikasi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian terkait kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di lembaga TK Al Amien Kabupaten Jember yakni kepala sekolah bersinergi dengan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Yayasan terlibat aktif untuk melakukan pembekalan peningkatan kompetensi dan evaluasi program lembaga. Kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin terlibat aktif dalam memberikan motivasi anggotanya serta melakukan pengawasan secara berkala., Kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan program kegiatan sekolah dibantu oleh beberapa orang guru yang mendapat tugas tambahan sebagai koordinator kegiatan sekolah. Keterlibatan orang tua juga menjadi faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang lebih berkualitas
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERCERITA DAN TANYA JAWAB TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BAHASA JAWA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Siwi Intyas Rochana , Wahyuningsih Retno , Fajrin Latifah Permatasari
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari rendahnya kemampuan bahasa Jawa anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbahasa Jawa anak usia dini  dengan menggunakan metod bercerita. 2). Untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbahasa Jawa anak usia dini dengan menggunakan metode tanya-jawab. 3). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berbahasa Jawa anak usia dini  antara menggunakan metode bercerita dan metode tanya-jawab. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen post test desain. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan bahasa Jawa anak usia dini. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 52 anak kelompok B RA Kalimosodo Manisharjo dan RA Al-Maâ€™arif Kalangan. Uji normalitas dari kelompok bercerita diperoleh nilai Ï‡2 hitung 7,1 dan nilai Ï‡2 tabel 11,070, uji normalitas kelompok kontrol yang diterapkan metode tanya jawab diperoleh nilai nilai Ï‡2 hitung 6,43 dan nilai Ï‡2 tabel 11,070. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan rumus t test independent sample. Analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1). Kemampuan bahasa Jawa anak usia dini dengan metode bercerita di RA Kalimosodo Manisharjo yang termasuk kategori tinggi 26,92%. 2). Kemampuan bahasa Jawa anak usia dini dengan metode tanya jawab di RA Al-Maâ€™arif Kalangan yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi 15,38%. Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan bahasa anak usia dini antara menggunakan metode tanya-jawab dan metode bercerita di RA Lembaga Pendidikan Maâ€™arif NU Se Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hal tersebut dibuktikan hasil nilai t hitung 2,27 > nilai t tabel 1,706. Sehingga hipotesis alternatif yang diajukan  diterima.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF KOTAK BUDAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR DI RAUDLATUL ATHFAL
Authors: Fauziyah Nailul , Tabi'in A.
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambangkan alat permainan edukatif kotak budaya sebagai upaya meningkatkan karakter cinta tanah air pada anak usia dini. Pengembangan alat permainan edukatif ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan karakter cinta tanah air pada anak sejak dini dan mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi karakter cinta tanah air pada anak didiknya. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu menggunakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development yang mengadopsi pengembangan dari Borg & Gall. Subjek penelitian ini anak RA B Muslimat NU Pajomblangan Kecamatan Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan istrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket, lembar wawancara, dan lembar observasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, untuk menguji kualitas alat permainan edukatif (APE) dilakukan angket respon peserta didik untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap alat permainan edukatif, jenis data yang dihasilkan kualitatif yang dianalisis dengan pedoman kreteria penilaian untuk menentukan kualitas alat permainan edukatif yang dikembangkan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat permainan edukatif kotak budaya sangat baik digunakan dalam menanamkan karakter cinta tanah air pada anak dengan mudah melalui permainan edukatif berupa kotak budaya, dan alat permainan edukatif ini dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk anak kelompok B di RA Muslimat NU Pajomblangan Pekalongan.