bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religion as a phenomenon and a category of religious studies
Authors: Lobovyk Borys
Published: November 2018

Known numerous attempts to find in religion such characteristics that would not be the sum of its features, but would lead to the disclosure of its essence, nature and functionality. In general, these attempts helped to clarify the subject field of the categories of academic religious studies, which system reflects the religious phenomenon in its completeness and integrity, internally recognized certainty. As for the system itself as a logical-epistemological device for religious search, it places particular emphasis on the category "religion" - the center of connections and relations of a specific way of man's entry into the world.
Ecumenical Orthodoxy through the prism of statistics
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: November 2018

We provide some statistics about the Orthodox churches of the world. These data are not final - the quantitative characteristics and legal subordination of some church formations are constantly changing, but in general this will help form a general idea of Orthodoxy in the world and trends in its development.
Missionary in the context of religious realities of Ukraine
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

May 19-20, this year a scientific conference on religious missionary issues in Ukraine took place in Kyiv. Co-organizers of the conference were the International Academy of Religious Freedom, the State Committee of Ukraine for Religious Affairs, the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In addition to Ukrainian scholars, religious scholars from the United States, K. Dyurm and D. Little, already known in Ukraine, took part in her work.
History of religions in Ukraine
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

VII International Round Table, held on May 12-14, 2007 on the basis of the Lviv Mykes), the clori rions of religions, like the previous ones, considered a broad aspect of the problems of religious science. Many scientists from Ukraine, near foreign countries came to Lviv. What prevailed in the thematic orientation of scientific reports and messages? First of all, this is an understanding of the creative work of not only well-known Ukrainian thinkers and theologians (G. Skovoroda, A. Sheptytsky, I. Ogienko, I.Potiy, etc.), but also new figures - A. Monastyrsky, S.Tomasashkovsky, Yu.Levinsky , K.Sokolovsky, T.Mostovoi, J.Zastirts and others. Again the attention of researchers was drawn to the history of Greek Catholicism, the Orthodox - autocephalous movement.
"The Word of St. Gregory": the beginning of a comparative approach to supernatural
Authors: Fatyushyna Natalia
Published: November 2018

In the domestic literature, the beginnings of comparative ideas about supernatural belong to the writing of Kievan Rus. The most meaningful such representation is presented by "The Word of St. Gregory, reproduced in the interpretation of how the first pagans, that is, the pagans, worshiped the idols and laid them down, as they now do." The basis of this monument of the Kyivan culture of the 12th century, also known as the "Word of the Idols," was the sermon of the prominent patriarch Gregory the Theologian on the Epiphany, in which he reacted negatively to ancient paganism. But "The Word," as Y. Anichkov noted, is not a preaching, nor a translation of the thoughts of Gregory the Theologian, but an attempt to study Old Believers: it gives an interpretation of the work of the Byzantine theologian "in the interpretation" of the local paganism.
The idea of becoming an individual in the context of early Christianity
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: November 2018

The last centuries before the beginning of the Christian era, the first centuries after that, were enveloped in the history of mankind as a period of the total crisis and the decline of the Greco-Roman civilization, a crisis that covered virtually all spheres of the social life of the Roman world and which, as ever before, experienced almost every one, whether he is a slave or a free citizen, a small merchant or a big slave or an aristocrat. As a reaction to the crisis, in various parts of the empire the civil wars and the slavery uprising erupt in different parts of the empire. Under such conditions of life, the world around itself no longer seemed to man to be self-sufficient, harmonious, stable, "good" and warded by a cohort of traditional deities. Yes, and the gods themselves were now turned out to be incapable, unable to change the unceasing flow of fatal doom.
The experience of studying the spiritual development of nations with the help of linguistic means
Authors: Abrosimova L. M. , Mykhaylova E. V.
Published: November 2018

The appearance of Jesus Christ in his time was inevitable. Plato's ideas were to find a material embodiment on earth. The image of Christ as a balance, the harmony of light-spirit and darkness-matter, is the materialization of the ideal image.
The essence and causes of the spiritual and moral decline of mankind in the XX century
Authors: Tolkachenko V.
Published: November 2018

One of the most important reasons for such a clearly distressed state of society was the decline of religion as a social force, the external manifestation of which is the weakening of religious institutions. "Religion," Baha'u'llah writes, "is the greatest of all means of establishing order in the world to the universal satisfaction of those who live in it." The weakening of the foundations of religion strengthened the ranks of ignoramuses, gave them impudence and arrogance. "I truly say that everything that belittles the supreme role of religion opens way for the revelry of maliciousness, inevitably leading to anarchy. " In another Tablet, He says: "Religion is a radiant light and an impregnable fortress that ensures the safety and well-being of the peoples of the world, for God-fearing induces man to adhere to the good and to reject all evil." Blink the light of religion, and chaos and distemper will set in, the radiance of justice, justice, tranquility and peace. "
Money is the embodiment of Dara
Authors: Kurdukova V. P.
Published: November 2018

Money ... What are they for a person? Man considers them his property, his wealth, something personal, belonging only to him, than he can dispose of at his discretion. Each person, by virtue of his character, treats money in different ways: the greedy they are hoarding, the stingy over them shake, wasteful is wasted not in measure.
Religious freedom in Ukraine in the context of international legal experience
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro
Published: November 2018

Under this name, on November 19-20, 1998, an international scientific and practical conference devoted to the 50th anniversary of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights took place in Kyiv. The organizers of the conference are the International Academy of Religious Freedom, the International Commission on the Freedom of Conscience, the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies, the State Committee of Ukraine for Religious Affairs, the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy named after. G.S. Skovoroda, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Religious network of Ukraine in its problems and perspectives
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

Since, in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, the Church is separated from the state, and religiousness is a private matter of every person, official statistics on the belonging of the citizens of the country to a religious organization, and especially their attitude towards religion, are absent. The only indicators of religious life that are currently recorded by public authorities are active religious organizations. Sometimes sociologists record the existing religiosity of citizens. But I treat these indicators with great caution, because sometimes there are many bravadas and misunderstandings about the nature of religion itself, its attribution to believers.
State-confessional relations in their practical expression in Ukraine
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: November 2018

The position of the state (its leaders and authorities) regarding the Church, the peculiarities of the established state-church relations greatly influence the nature of the development of church institutions and the level of religiousness of the population, as well as ensuring the right of citizens to freedom of conscience. Consequently, the development of a legal democratic Ukraine is impossible without constant attention of state bodies to the issue of guaranteeing freedom of conscience and religion, the state of which is currently dependent on their constitutional and legal regulation and the existence of a holistic mechanism for guaranteeing the said freedom, as well as from the way of monitoring and responding to violations of the law.
Minister of Education I. Vakarchuk disregards religious studies
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

We received a message about your somewhat incomprehensible attitude towards the teaching of religious studies at higher educational institutions. If your experience at Lviv University gives you a reason to conclude that there is atheism, this is far from the case. I do not have the opportunity to get into the details, but only to add to this letter our work "Academic Religious Studies," the content of which will give you an opportunity to understand what kind of problems should be taught by those who are the teacher of religious studies. One can agree with you that many of those who taught atheism at one time failed to overcome themselves and realize that religious studies may be intertwined with an ideological paradigm - atheistic or theological, but it can and should be academic , the basic principles of which are objectivity, historicism, non-confessionalism, polyspectry and tolerance.
Institutional processes in the Muslim Umma of Ukraine
Authors: Aristova A. , Kolodnyi Anatolii  M. , Shestopalec D.
Published: November 2018

In Ukraine, there are now officially registered six All-Ukrainian Muslim departments and centers, a number of Islamic-based public and political organizations, associations of national minorities, the Islamic lands dominated by Islamic religion. The Islamic community of the country is replenished annually by migrants and students from countries of different Islamic orientation. It is clear that all this actualizes the problem of inter-institutional relations in the Islam of Ukraine, the search for ways and means of minimizing and preventing possible confrontations and conflicts between them.
Evaluation of the Manuscript of the Maitreya Era
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii  M.
Published: November 2018

You read your manuscript "The Age of Maitreya" and you are impressed with how your fantasy works. You then announce the arrival of some Fire to Earth in its creation "Fire at the threshold". You are now reporting the arrival of people to Shambhala. If all of this is true for you, then please be pleased with it.
The role of the axis of spiritual orientation in the Christianization of Ukrainians
Authors: Yarmus Stepan
Published: November 2018

The question of why Ukraine became Christianized from Byzantium and what kind of faith she accepted - in general, Christian, Orthodox, or Catholic - is not new. We have the views that stand for any of these three assumptions. They are formed depending on the data of religious beliefs, political orientations, etc.
Modern Challenges of the Globalized Era: Society and Church in Search of Answers
Authors: Sauh Petro
Published: November 2018

The world in which we live for millennia is a breakthrough, entering into a lane of profound changes, in which the whole of our life is rebuilt and rebuilt. Untwisted to the maximum turns the flywheel of transformations has touched and is ready to deform various spheres of existence of man and humanity: the relation between humanity and the planet in which it lives; the interaction between the states, each of which is looking for its own ways to the future and, at the same time, can not but reckon with the interests of other nations and states; the struggle of social groups and the confrontation of religions, in the interrelationships of which they are struggling to realize that humanity has a common destiny and that universal values ​​and ideals must come first, become the main ones in the interaction between people; high pace of scientific and technological progress, which far from unequivocally affect both the knowledge of our lives, and on ourselves. In other words: we are faced with a new world - both in the latest technologies, in new forms of life, in new ways of worldview and world outlook, and most importantly in those global threats, in which the contradiction between the new realities of our existence and the established forms and methods unfolds. an attitude to this world. It is no coincidence that society and the church face an acute problem of adaptation to global change, the formation of a new worldview that corresponds to a new era.
Church and world after the Second Vatican Council
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro
Published: November 2018

Cathedrals of the Catholic Church, as a rule, are gathering at the turning points of the development of the world and the life of the Church. II Vatican Council took place after the curves of the second drama of humanity in the Second World War, in the conditions of the post-war split of the world, first of all in Europe, in two opposing camps and the establishment of totalitarian regimes in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe, the collapse of the colonial system and the appearance on the political map of the world (first of all in Africa and Asia) of young independent countries. At the same time, the world was once again faced with the threat of a new, already thermonuclear war, which, like the Damocles sword, hangs over humanity. The problems of the post-war world development in the conditions of the growing scientific and technological revolution, the launch of the space era, as well as the uneven economic and social development of the world in the coordinates of the North-South, arose.
The fruits of the Second Vatican Council in the life of the church in the Soviet Union and after its collapse
Authors: Skomarovskiy Vitaliy
Published: November 2018

The Second Vatican Council is not in vain, and with full responsibility is called a landmark event. Without exaggeration, we can say that he renewed the face of the Catholic Church.At that time, the issue of reform, but rather, said that the Church's restoration was virtually "vibrant in the air". Thus, for example, Pope Pius XII in the Encyclical "Mediator Dei" was entertaining over certain aspects of the modernization of the Liturgy. And in general, the world, which in the middle of the last century had not yet recovered from two terrible wars that lived in a state of global hostility, called the Cold War, was particularly in need of an open Church.
Roman Catholic Church in the context of the globalization processes of the present (encyclical "Caritas in Veritate")
Authors: Pavlenko Pavlo
Published: November 2018

Of the main models or projects of globalization (this is the Rockefeller Group project, the Rothschilds Group project, the Venice-British Group project), the Vatican Group's project is of particular interest in research, whereby the stake in the world-wide rule is on the "network" the empire "of Catholicism, the" Opus Dei "Order and the Special Service, and the oldest Roman-Germanic aristocratic families. "In the sphere of business," observes A. Yeliseyev, "the Vatican group" puts the main focus on the post-industrial "knowledge economy", unlike the Rockefeller group, which sits on oil and the military-industrial complex, and the "Rothschild group", which deals with noble metals and precious stones and "financial pyramids". It is noteworthy that the Vatican Group has a very winning image of the traditionalist force that affirms the "eternal values ​​of Christianity" in a changing, modern world. In reality, this "pool" offers its own project of globalization, only painted in colors of traditionalism. And this was best confirmed by the Pope of Rome: in his latest encyclical, which contains a direct and unambiguous appeal to the establishment of "world political power."
Understanding the role of the Catholic Church in the processes of state formation in the religious traditionalism of V. Lipinsky
Authors: Kovtun Yuriy
Published: November 2018

The processes of reform and crisis phenomena in the Ukrainian society at the end of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century suggest that a stable ideological and theoretical foundation is lacking for the stable functioning of the modern Ukrainian state and the formation of civil society. On the basis of this, the state-building concepts of the prominent Ukrainian thinkers of the 20th century become very important. The personal place among them is the creative heritage of Vyacheslav Lypynsky, who, despite the dominant socialist approaches to the transformation of Ukrainian society at that time, advocated an alternative conservative-monastic idea of ​​state-building in Ukraine.
Unitarian activity of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky in the context of the Vatican's Eastern policy (1901-1917).
Authors: Bezpalko Ulyana
Published: November 2018

The urgency of the topic of the article: determined by the need for coverage and scientific reflection on the socio-historical preconditions for the convening of the Second Vatican Council; determined by the need to study the problems and perspectives of establishing and church dialogue at the present stage. The study of the uniative activity of Metropolitan A. Sheptytsky in the context of the Vatican's Eastern policy in the early 20th century. makes it possible to understand the tendencies and peculiarities of the development of Ukrainian-Vatican relations at the present stage, the formation of a retrograde model of the Greek Catholic Church and its interaction with society, the state, the international community, etc.
The secular factor in the theological education of Galicia in the first half of the XX century
Authors: Paholok Roman
Published: November 2018

The traditions of theological education in Ukraine have been around for more than a millennium. Whatever version of the adoption of Christianity in Russia was not accepted - "Saint-Andrew", "Korsun", "Bulgarian" or "Great Moravian", after Christianity became an official religion in our territories, in the monasteries and cathedrals functioning institutions that were preparing frames for pastoral labor. At all times in Ukraine, future priests were taught and educated exclusively by mentors of the spiritual dignity. In 1929, when the Lviv Theological Academy was formed on the initiative of the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytsky, a fundamental modification took place in the issue of the selection of faculty members for this educational institution.
The creative contribution of John Paul II to the development of the cathedral paradigm of adjornamento
Authors: Marcinovska Daryna
Published: November 2018

The history of the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) and the theological and archpastoral activities of Karol Wojtyla are inextricably linked, because it was with the participation in the Cathedral of the life of the bishop that a new stage began - he became one of the leaders of the movement for the renewal of the Catholic Church. In 1962-1963, Bishop Karol Wojtyla participated in the work of the 1 st and 2 nd sessions of the Second Vatican Council. It was at this time in Rome that he met with Cardinal Franz König, one of the most influential and intellectual figures in the church in Europe. This was the beginning of an extremely important shift in the career of Bishop C. Wojtyla1. In October 1962, he participates in the work of the first session of the Second Vatican Council as one of his youngest and most active members1 2. Next year, at the closing of the second session, he is appointed archbishop, Metropolitan Krakowski.
The First Decree of the Second Vatican Council on the Role of Church Media and Its Present Use in the Roman Catholic Church in Ukraine
Authors: Vyshkovskyy Pavlo
Published: November 2018

On December 5, 1963, at the end of the second session of the Second Vatican Council, a "Decree on means of public notice" was signed together with the Constitution on the Holy Liturgy. This was the first of the nine decrees issued by the Council, which expressed the views of the entire Ecumenical Church, which represented at the Council more than 2500 bishops, experts and theologians who participated in the General Assembly. Almost half of the Fathers of the Council were pastors of European dioceses. There were also 379 African bishops, 300 bishops from Asia and almost a thousand from the United States at the Council. All of them - the heirs of the College of the Apostles - saw humanity entering into a new phase of dialogue through the media, and wanted to answer the question of whether the Church could use them for their development and proclamation of the Gospel.
Reception of the Second Vatican Council in the Mukachevo Greek Catholic Diocese
Authors: Mayoroshi Mariya
Published: November 2018

The idea of ​​this very formulation of the topic arose under the influence of the words of Pope Benedict XVI, which he made in his message to the participants of the International Conference "The Second Vatican Council: Perspectives of the Third Millennium" held in Peru in 2006. The Pontiff called the Cathedral the most important church event of the 20th century and called for the correct interpretation of its documents. They have "the source of genuine renewal", which can be used to answer the challenges of the Church and humanity in the Third Millennium1. A similar opinion was expressed in his interview and about. Michael Dymid: "It is possible to evaluate the documents, that is, the" transfer "of the Council, when we analyze how their" reception "took place.
Ajornamento sacred art of Catholicism in the context of philosophical analysis
Authors: Melnychuk Maksym
Published: November 2018

An alternative to the traditional religious and religious art was the time, which, especially in the XX century, began to intensively transform the entire arsenal of sacred art into the art at a fast pace. All changed - architecture, fine arts, music, literature ... There were new types of art, and traditional ones, under the pressure of socio-economic changes and globalization processes, experienced significant deformations in both form and content. Extrapolation of these tendencies to the life of the Christian church and its sacred inspiration in religious art caused a violent reaction, opposition and confusion. Christianity also had to face similar processes, to adapt to the demands of time, but the scale of change that life in the 20th century required was completely different.
The contradiction between traditionalism and reformism in the context of the formation of religious identity
Authors: Klimuk Iryna
Published: November 2018

The concept of "religious identity" is now the most popular term in terms of frequency of use. Actualization of religious identity as a problem is considered in science, politics, journalism, literature and other spheres of life. The complexity and at the same time the importance of the problem under study requires an interdisciplinary approach to the study of religious identity. The development of the concept of religious identity is associated with scientific disciplines (religious studies, sociology, philosophy, anthropology). But one can not imagine the consideration of this phenomenon without taking into account the theological approach, without which the study of religious identity would be one-sided. One of the most important aspects of religion and theology, which determines the state of religiosity in modern society, is the contradiction between traditionalists and reformers. In our time, they are considered as important factors influencing the formation of the religious identity of the individual.
XX years Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo , Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: November 2018

In March this year is 20 years old Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies - all-Ukrainian secular public organization. UAR united on a voluntary basis scientists-religious scholars, teachers of religious studies disciplines of educational institutions, employees of museums, and other educational institutions of Ukraine. Membership in the Association is individual and collective. The work of UAR is based on public principles.
PENERAPAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PENGUSAHA KECIL
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini mendapatkan gambaran usaha kecil dalam menjalankan kewirausahaan.  Permasalahnya masih ada masyarakat yang kurang berminat pelaksanaan usaha. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survei lapangan menggunakan kuesioner, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R-square (0,188) yang termasuk katagori rendah atau lemah. Demikian pula dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji F yang menunjukkan bahwa F-hitung ≤ F-tabel (0,313 ≤ 3,683) yang artinya variabel sikap, motivasi dan minat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peluang usaha. Hal itu disebabkan karena sebagian besar responden sampel belum memahami tentang kewirausahaan serta sebagian besar masyarakat belum mempunyai minat berwirausaha. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan terus dikembangkan sampai ada sikap, motivasi dan minat berwirausaha. Memberikan wawasan berwirausaha merupakan suatu pilihan masa depan yang lebih baik dengan memberikan bimbingan wirausaha, memupuk jiwa kewirausahaan melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan dan melatih kepercayaan diri, diharapkan akan mengubah pendapat bahwa wirausaha dapat menjanjikan kehidupan yang lebih baik.
KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO SEBAGAI SALAH SATU KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS
Authors: Junias Donny T. S.
Published: November 2018

Agenda prioritas nasional pengembangan Wilayah Strategis Nasional – Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (WSN_KEK) yang berdaya saing perlu dibuat kajian prospektif potensi pengembangan wilayah. Tujuan penelitian untuk pendataan atau identifikasi faktor-faktor strategis prospektif daerah yaitu aspek sosial-budaya-kependudukan, aspek ekonomi, aspek ketahanan pangan, maupun aspek pariwisata yang mendukung pembentukan WSN_KEK Rote Ndao. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif-eksploratif, dengan mengunduh data dari website, artikel/jurnal terkait, interview, observasi, dan dokementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indikator kelayakan pengembangan WSN-KEK Rote Ndao sangat baik dari aspek sosial-budaya-kependudukan, ekonomi, ketahanan pangan, maupun industri pariwisata. Sesuai UU No.39/2009 dan Perpres No.48/2014, maka Kabupaten Rote Ndao dengan kearifan lokal “Lakamola Anan Sio”, siap dijadikan salah satu kawasan unggulan ekonomi nasional yang secara demografis dan geografis memiliki nilai ekonomi dan strategis yang tinggi sebagai bagian penting pembangunan nasional yang memiliki comparative advantage dan competitive advantage serta memiliki high economic value dan investment value yang mampu bersaing dengan wilayah startegis lainnya.
矿山植被恢复工程的适宜树种与造林方法
Authors: 苏 木丽
Published: November 2018

通过矿山开发活动,可促进社会经济的健康稳定发展,但与此同时,也难免会对矿区的生态环境造成一定破坏和影响。本文主要结合生产实践,在对矿山立地条件进行分析的基础上,详细介绍了矿山植被恢复工程适宜树种以及具体造林方法,以期加快我国矿山植被恢复工程进度,对矿山生态环境进行全面优化和改善,从而大幅度推动我国矿山经济的健康稳定发展。
浅谈绿色小麦种植技术及其田间管理推广
Authors: 朱 润云
Published: November 2018

小麦是我们国家主要的粮食作物,它的种植范围非常广泛,随着时代的发展与科学技术的进步,传统的种植方式已经不适合现代经济的发展情况。因此绿色小麦种植技术得到了大范围的推广,绿色小麦种植技术推动产业的效益提升,符合我国的可持续发展战略,有利于粮食的稳定生产。但是由于各地地区不同,所以在田间管理方面还是存在着一定的差别。
论新时代下如何以农业技术推广现代化助力乡村振兴
Authors: 严 黎明
Published: November 2018

农村、农业、农民问题始终是关注国家的重点问题,其关系国家的生存基础、农业经济发展、国家粮食安全,是我国实现社会主义现代化建设以及中华民族伟大复兴的坚实后盾,而如今我国进入到决胜小康社会的关键阶段,农业发展也在逐步转型,但是现代化农业技术推广体系的建设道路仍充满坎坷,因此,新时代下应根据时代要求进行农业技术推广现代化体系建设,从而助力乡村振兴,提供坚实的技术支持。
浅析现代化工艺技术在采矿工程中的应用
Authors: 常 保国
Published: November 2018

现如今,我国的国民经济在快速的发展,社会在不断的进步,对矿产资源的开发与利用也在不断提高,我国正在各个领域促进可持续发展和环境保护意识。因此,现代技术在采矿项目中的应用也需要将绿色、环保和低碳原则融入现代技术。在科学技术水平高速发展的背景之下,越来越多的新型工艺以及设备在采矿中得到科学合理的使用,这是进一步提升采矿工艺技术化水平的有效手段,并且保障才换工作的整体效率与安全性。本文主要在采矿工程中对现代化工艺技术的运用进行分析,从而我国的矿产资源得以有效的开采与利用。
采矿工程中的采矿技术与施工安全探讨
Authors: 胡 俊伟
Published: November 2018

为了满足我国社会经济发展的需求,我国在近几年加大了对采矿行业的投入,在扩大其规模的同时,有助于采矿量的提升。与此同时,作为我国经济支柱产业之一,采矿工程行业对于我国经济增长的贡献有着极大的作用,采矿工程作为一项复杂性强、危险性高的工作,尤其是对于井下采矿工程来说,需要更为先进的采矿技术才能够保证采矿人员的生命财产安全,提高采矿工程质量的主要措施就是合理把握采矿技术,确保采矿工程施工安全。本文就主要针对在我国的煤矿工程中对采矿施工的技术和安全进行简要的分析,以供相关人员参考。
简析GPS技术在市政工程测绘中应用
Authors: 章 坚 , 陈 祥亮
Published: November 2018

GPS技术是当前阶段最先进的空间定位技术,GPS系统是全球性一款定位系统,具有多功能、高效率、高精度的一系列特点。市政工程测绘的工作精确度要求较高,运用GPS测绘这一自动化技术,不仅可以有效提高工作效率,而且能够提升工作质量,并满足实际测绘的工作要求,大大节约了测绘时间,让测绘精度得以保障,在很大程度上推动了工程行业的较快发展。
Outcome of large- and small-for-gestational-age babies born to mothers with pre-pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus versus without diabetes mellitus
Authors: K E Elizabeth , Ashwin David Ashok , S Sobhakumar , T L Sujatha
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is on the increase among general population and prenatal mothers. The feto-maternal outcome of mothers with DM varies with the type of DM, pre-pregnancy or gestational (PPDM and GDM), and glycemic control. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the outcome of small- and large-for gestational-age (SGA and LGA) babies born to a cohort of mothers with PPDM and GDM and without DM. Materials and Methods: This cohort study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital. A total of 480 mothers and their newborn babies were enrolled before 6 weeks of gestation and were categorized into PPDM, GDM, and no DM subgroups. Mothers were managed as per the standard protocols. Parameters observed were optimum/suboptimum glycemic control, neonatal weight, GA, morbidity, mortality, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. Results: A total of 19.5% mothers had PPDM, including 70 mothers already diagnosed as DM, while 39% had GDM and 41.5% had no DM. The detection rate of PPDM was 5.6% and GDM was 17.5%. Majority of the mothers with PPDM and GDM required insulin and two-third had optimum glycemic control. Good glycemic control resulted in more appropriate-for-GA babies. SGA babies were more in PPDM group (54%), followed by GDM (26%) and non-DM (21%) subgroups, while LGA babies were less in these groups, i.e., 9.6%, 5.9%, and 0.5%, respectively. The following observations were statistically significant among PPDM compared to GDM: SGA (relative risk [RR] 2.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.9–3.6), congenital anomalies (RR 3.3, 95% CI 5.1–8.8), and neonatal mortality (RR 4, 95% CI 2.1–3.2). Prematurity and NICU admission with longer stay were also more in PPDM. Macrosomia and birth injury were more in GDM. Hypoglycemia, longer NICU stay, and macrosomia were more with poor glycemic control. Conclusions: A change in profile with more SGA and less LGA babies was noted in this study. Differential short-term outcomes were noted, based on the onset of DM and glycemic control. Pre-pregnancy/early first-trimester screen followed by second and third trimester screens and optimum glycemic control, throughout pregnancy, is recommended.
Profile and outcomes of children presenting with infection-related glomerulonephritis
Authors: Kalra Lt Col Suprita , Jain Maj Gitanjali , Panda Lt Col Sanjay Kumar , Narayan Col Venkat K
Published: November 2018

Poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis (PSGN) was reported as the most common cause of GN in children. There has been, however, a marked shift in epidemiology in recent years with the decline in poststreptococcal cases. Various other bacteria and rarely viral and fungal infections are associated with GN. More cases are now being reported with ongoing infection at the time GN is diagnosed. Therefore, the term infection-related GN (IRGN) is now being used increasingly. We describe the clinical profile and outcomes of children presenting with IRGN at a tertiary care center in the past 1 year. 5 children presented with features of GN. Only 1 of the 5 had the course typically described in PSGN. Two patients also had a post-infectious course but with some unusual features. Another patient had an ongoing systemic infection in the form of pneumonia at the time of onset of features GN, while our fifth patient developed an infection-related GN with dengue illness.
Studying of disinvasion action of the disinfectant Virosan for eggs Nematodes genus Trichuris parasitizing in sheep
Authors: Melnychuk V. V. , Yuskiv I. D.
Published: November 2018

Today sheep breeding in the world is gaining important socio-economic significance. In the conditions of the Ukrainian market, the sector provides the population with food products, industry – raw materials for production. One of the criteria for the efficiency of the industry is the epizootic well-being of farms in relation to invasive diseases, especially the most common ones – nematodoses of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep, which cause areas of significant economic losses. One of the factors of transmission of invasive diseases are objects of the environment, contaminated with eggs and larvae of pathogens of parasitic diseases. Therefore, the disinvasion of these sites is considered one of the decisive measures in the fight against parasites, since the destruction of the invasive elements in the external environment leads to a break in the epizootic chain of parasitic diseases of sheep, including trichurosis. Due to the presence of species diversity of nematodes of the genus Trichuris, parasitizing in sheep, high resistance of their exogenous stages of development to the action of environmental factors and chemicals, it is important to study the disinvasive effect of modern chemical agents on eggs of trichurosis pathogens. The purpose of the work was to study in a laboratory the disinvasive properties of the means of domestic production “Virosan” in the case of eggs of nematodes of the genus Trichuris parasitizing in sheep. The results of the research revealed that Virosan (LTD “BioTestLab”, Ukraine), using its solutions in 0.5% and 1% concentrations for exposures of 10–60 minutes, exhibited pronounced disinvasive properties (DE – 91.80–100% respectively) in relation to the test culture of eggs nematodes of the genus Trichuris, isolated from sheep. The investigated drug causes destructive changes in the form of destruction of the egg shell on one side of the poles and the termination of the development of the embryo at various stages. It has been experimentally established that the use of the means for the test culture of eggs of trichuryses of sheep of different species has its own differences. High level of disinfestation efficiency is registered for the following modes of application of the product: for the species Trichuris globulosa – a solution of 0.25% concentration (exposure of 60 minutes), as well as 0.5% and 1.0% concentration (exposures 10, 30 and 60 minutes), DE is 93.48–100.00%; for the species T. skrjabini – a solution of 0.5% and 1.0% concentration for all proposed exposures DE is 92.31–100.00%; For the species T. ovis – for use of 0.5% and 1.0% of working solutions (exposure 30, 60 and 10–60 minutes) DE is 90.59–100.00%.
Microscopic changes in the liver, heart, and kidneys in alloxan diabetes rats
Authors: Kovpak V. V. , Borisevich B. V. , Kharkevych Yu. O.
Published: November 2018

To make future researches of the results of treatment of diabetes possible, it is necessary to create a model of this pathology in experimental animals. It is crucial to trace the correlation between changes in organs when this pathology occurs in clinical cases and when it occurs in experimental cases. Today we have a number of methods used to form alloxan diabetes in animals, but alloxan monohydrate is the most frequently used. Thus, the purpose of our study was to: study microscopic changes in the liver, heart, and kidneys of alloxan diabetes rats. The experimental model of diabetes was reproduced by a 150 mg/kg single-dose subcutaneous administration of alloxan monohydrate in the form of a 5% solution per citrate buffer (pH 4.5). To prove the development of diabetes, blood glucose levels were measured by a Rightest GM500 blood glucose meter on the 20th day after administration of alloxan. There were used animals with medium severity diabetes (fasting glucose test showings 10 to 20 mmol/l). The experimental animals were euthanized by ethereal anesthesia decapitation. Samples of the liver, heart, and kidneys for histological examination were taken on the 20th day after administration of alloxan. Histologic sections were prepared according to the standard method, coloring was made by hematoxylin and eosin and based on Van Gizon method. We have found that on the 20th day after the simulation of alloxan diabetes, the liver showed microscopic signs of hepatitis with dystrophic changes in hepatocytes and intracellular cholestasis. The kidneys showed destruction of all structural components of the glomeruli with subsequent necrosis and dystrophic changes and destruction of the epithelium of the curvy and straight tubules. The heart showed granular degeneration of cardiocytes, in some areas, and distinct swelling between the muscle fibers bundles and inside the muscle fibers bundles, infiltration of the connective tissue stroma by erythrocytes in others. We believe that it is possible to obtain the most optimal spectrum of signs peculiar for type 1 diabetes by administration of alloxan as evidenced by microscopic changes in organs. Further, this model of diabetes will be used to study the influence of cell transplantation upon the development of the disease.
Colibacillosis in Chickens and Prophylaxis Methods
Authors: Ivchenko V. M. , Papchenko I. V. , Levkivska N. D. , Levkivskyy D. M.
Published: November 2018

Corpses of chickens of different ages and different lines of productivity, both from private farms and from poultry farms have been pathologically studied. Bacteriological studies (morphological, tinctorial, biochemical, antigenic properties, sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics were studied), as well as mycotoxicological studies of grain and all-mash have been conducted. A retrospective analysis of laboratory studies in Ukraine regarding the incidence of colibacillosis in chickens has been carried out. During bacteriological study of pathological material from the corpses of chickens obtained from different farms, both from one, and from various bedding lots, E. coli cultures have been isolated, that belonged to different serovars according to their antigenic properties. Out of the 25 preparations, E. coli culture, isolated from the corpses of chickens from the instructional farm of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, was slightly susceptible to amoxicillin, and E. coli culture from Svitanok Agrarian Farm was susceptible to norflloxacin only. Materials of mycotoxicological studies of all-mash for chickens indicate that association of fungi with the degree of toxicity similar to grain samples was isolated from all samples. Summarizing the results of the study it can be concluded that fodder affected by toxicological fungi caused a decrease in the level of natural resistance-immunodeficiency in chickens, on the background of which the conditionally pathogenic E. coli developed, causing the disease in chickens related to colibacillosis. Taking into account the presence of more than 100 E. coli serovars, having their own antigenic properties, it should be emphasized that it is necessary to use vaccines made from local E. coli serovars in the farms, as well as to vaccinate paultry with this vaccine of the parent stock of the farms-suppliers of the hatchery eggs.
Effectiveness of Oral Probiotics as Adjuvant Therapy in Reproductive Aged Women with Vaginal Discharge
Authors: Indarti Junita , Budidarmo Utomo
Published: November 2018

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of oral proboiotics and prove the high proportion of cure and satisfaction levels of post-treatment patients with a combination of antimicrobial-probiotic oral Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14 compared to a combination of antimicrobial-placebo in the treatment of reproductive aged patients with vaginal discharge in the outpatient obstetrics and gynecologic clinic in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia and Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.

Methods:This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving50 subjects consisting of reproductive aged women. Data were collected using syndromic approach, probiotics were given as an adjuvant for standard antimicrobial therapy versus placebo as control, response was recorded 4 weeks later, for cure proportion and satisfaction level. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the variables. Interim analysis with conditional power assesment and futility testing were performed at midway due to insufficient sample size. Research was approved by Ethics Commitee for Health Researches Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in March 2016.

Results: A total of 50 subjects participated in this study. and analyzed (25 subjects in each group), cure proportion 56%(14) of the treatment and 60%(15)on the control group, with relative risk of 1.1, Chi-square test p value (0.77, 95% CI; 0.57 to 2 , 11). High satisfaction level (score ≥67) was higher in the placebo (52,6%, 10 subjects) compared to probiotic group (47,4%, 9 subjects), p value 0,65 (≥0,05). Conditional power and futility testing curve, revealed Z = -0.2865, conditional power 0.11 to 0.13, and futility index of 0.87 to 0.88, equals to low possibility of statistical significance with full sample size (84).

Conclusion: There was no clinical and statistical difference in the proportion of cure rate and the level of satisfaction in patients of probiotics vs placebo groups after treatment for 4 weeks. The initial hypothesis of higher proportion of the cure ratein the treatment group still cannot be excluded, due to insufficient samples.

Keywords: bacterial vaginosis, , lactobacillus reuteri RC-14, lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1, randomized double blind controlled trial, trichomoniasis , vaginal discharge,  vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Concordancia de las políticas de diseño con el marco de medición de la innovación del Manual de Oslo
Authors: Gómez-González Carolina , Lecuona López Manuel , Hernandez Monsalve Maria Cristina
Published: November 2018

El propósito de este análisis es relacionar el marco de la medición de la innovación del Manual de Oslo(Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos, OECD 2005) con las políticas de diseño. Su importancia radica en que, si bien el diseño ha sido reconocido como motor de desarrollo económico, tanto a nivel micro como macro, entre los académicos y profesionales, no lo es por los creadores de políticas. Lo anterior conlleva a que las políticas de innovación sean una línea académica establecida, mientras que las políticas de diseño sean un campo académico emergente.Para este artículo se analizaron seis políticas de diseño de regiones o países europeos, en las cuales se identificaron estrategias en las que influyen lineamientos de gobierno e instituciones, infraestructuras, promoción de diseño, sistemas educativos, etc. Estas fueron clasificadas en doce categorías, siguiendo metodologías de análisis de contenido cualitativo.Posteriormente, para cada una de las doce categorías se realizó una matriz DOFA, lo que permitió evidenciar la relación de estas con los diferentes agentes del marco para la medición de la innovación, además de comparar su nivel de implementación en las seis políticas de diseño seleccionadas.Esta relación gráfica sirvió para visualizar que los vínculos existentes entre los agentes del sistema son los mismos que hay entre categorías, por lo tanto, las estrategias de las diferentes categorías hacen que se fortalezcan los vínculos y lazos entre los distintos agentes de un sistema de innovación de un país/región. Esta metodología puede ser adaptada para analizar diferentes sistemas o políticas de diseño. Replicar los resultados de esta investigación posibilitaría homologar políticas de diseño latinoamericanas en un contexto globalizado, al permitir compararlas con los sistemas de países punteros.
Providencia: entre la urbanización del Oriente y la ordenanza nacional (1897-1932)
Authors: Ibarra Macarena , Rosso Beatriz
Published: November 2018

Este artículo estudia el desarrollo de la comuna de Providencia en sus primeras tres décadas, en el marco de las atribuciones que debieron asumir las municipalidades de Chile, luego de la promulgación de la Ley de la Comuna Autónoma en 1891. El estudio inicia en 1897 con la creación de la municipalidad y culmina en 1932, con la aprobación de su primer plan de transformación, momento en que la administración local se vio respaldada por el compromiso que el gobierno central tomaba con el urbanismo. La revisión de las Actas de Sesión Municipal, principal fuente de este estudio, dan cuenta que la urbanización inicial de Providencia residió en acciones aisladas de construcción de calles, de barrios y de provisión de servicios por parte de los vecinos, las que a su vez estuvieron cruzadas por debates acerca de disposiciones más generales, tal como sucedió con la primera propuesta de un plan de transformación de la comuna, en 1911. Aunque las iniciativas no lograron concretarse hasta la tercera década del siglo XX, este trabajo propone que dichos esfuerzos constituyen un importante antecedente para la posterior incorporación del urbanismo central comandado por el Estado, enmarcado en cambios institucionales, y cristalizado en la Ley y Ordenanza General de Construcciones y Urbanización, y en el Plan de Transformación Definitivo de la comuna de 1932.
Modernidad, habitar y fotorrealidad: una propuesta de lectura a la obra de Richard Estes.
Authors: Vera Manriquez Rodrigo , Perelli Soto Bruno
Published: November 2018

A cincuenta años de la primera exposición individual del pintor fotorrealista Richard Estes en la Allan Stone Gallery, Nueva York, el presente texto propone una lectura a partir de la representación de la ciudad, la instalación del concepto de modernidad y sus alcances críticos.La introducción desarrolla una discusión bibliográfica fundamentada en los preceptos de Charles Baudelaire y su visión de la ciudad moderna mediada por la pintura, además de la crítica del filósofo alemán Georg Simmel a los procesos de modernización de Berlín a principios del siglo XX y su incidencia en la vida social.Desde esta perspectiva, se analiza la obra de Richard Estes enfatizando la idea de un habitar desarraigado de la ciudad ilusoria presente en su propuesta pictórica. Los encuadres fotográficos, el virtuosismo técnico en la traducción de los materiales y la representación de la urbe deshabitada, son trabajados en una lectura de la obra del artista.Las conclusiones más relevantes, apuntan a la coincidencia de la tradición crítica de la modernidad desarrollada en Europa hacia finales del XIX y principios del XX, esta vez en un contexto tardomoderno expresado en la pintura de Richard Estes.
DFT Study of Stereoselective Ketene-imine Cycloadditions, Evaluation of Possible Solvent Effects with IEF-PCM
Authors: Komjáti Balázs , Szokol Bianka , Kováts Benjámin , Kegye Péter , Nagy József
Published: November 2018

The formal [2+2] cycloaddition of ketenes and imines, also known as Staudinger synthesis, is a facile method for the synthesis of biologically important β-lactam derivatives. In this paper two previously reported stereoselective reactions were investigated with computational methods. Our computations support experimental data that a chiral imine, derived from d-glyceraldehyde reacting with ketenes, yields almost exclusively one out of the possible four diastereomers. The reaction proceeds stepwise, first addition of the imine to the ketene yields an intermediate, then the product is formed in a conrotatory electrocyclization. Results indicate that the electrostatic repulsion of the chiral auxiliary group is the main factor of the stereoselectivity, but solvent and substituent effects are not negligible. Calculations were performed at M06-2X/6-31+G** level of theory combined with IEF-PCM solvation, in common solvents such as toluene, THF, dichloromethane, acetonitrile and water. These results provide useful insight for the development of new chiral auxiliaries and optimizing reaction parameters.