bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Komunitas Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Itb Stikom Bali Kampus Jimbaran)
Authors: Saputra I Gede Seri Dharma Bobby , Setiawan I Made Oka Adi , Sudiatmika I Putu Gede Abdi , Pramartha Nyoman Bagus , Artana Wayan Widya
Published: June 2024

ITB STIKOM Bali Community Jimbaran Campus is a forum for students to channel their talents and interests. Each Community has one coordinator who functions to manage members from each community. To facilitate the work of each coordinator in managing member data, activities and events, good management is needed. Management is a process in which a person can manage everything that is done by individuals or groups. The purpose of this research is to build a Web-Based Community Management Information System that can manage member data, activities and events from each community and make it easier for students to find information about the communities they participate in. In designing and building this system, the author uses the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter framework. The design method used is the waterfall method starting from the system analysis stage and system design. The results obtained after doing blackbox testing on the system that has been made show that the functional system is running well. The results of the questionnaire from the user side of the Web-Based Community Management Information System get a percentage of a total of 86% which is categorized as "Very Good" with a total average value of 4.3 which means very good in implementing the system from 36 respondents' answers, while in terms of The admin on the Web-Based Community Management Information System gets a percentage of 79% in total which is categorized as "Good" with a total average value of 3.95 which means good in implementing the system from 10 respondents' answers.
Identifying Batik Buying Behaviour among Generation Z in Malaysia towards the Marketing Strategy Development for Batik Entrepreneurs
Authors: Saiprawat Wongsumali , Suanda Julinawati , Abdul Rahim Hafizah , Johari Atikah Nor , Hamidi Muhammad Faisal
Published: June 2024

Batik is considered historical traditional wear for Malaysian. The evolution of batik could be seen from the motives, colours and material. The objective of this study is to identify the relationship between several variables of batik buying behaviour among the young adults in Malaysia towards the marketing strategy development. The study aimed to identify the factors that influence Generation Z's buying behaviour towards batik products by using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). In this study, convenience sampling has been used to identify the buying behaviour of university students aged 19-27 years old. The data gained from the surveys is analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28. The results of the multiple regression analysis indicate that the combination of the independent variables such as subjective norms, consumer knowledge, perceived behavioural control and product characteristics, significantly predicts the marketing strategy development. The findings of the study are expected to assist the batik entrepreneurs from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in determining the suitable marketing strategy in the context of batik industry with the Generation Z as their target market and the need for batik businesses to focus on product quality and affordability, as well as innovative marketing strategies to attract young consumers to the batik market.
The Impact of Viable Supply Chain Management on Sustainability in Malaysian Manufacturing Companies during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zahari Mohd Khairulnizam , Zakuan Norhayati , Abdul Halim Tisya Farida , Ibrahim Suraiya , Ahmad Pozin Mohd Affendi
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of viable Supply Chain Management (SCM) on the long-term viability of Malaysian manufacturing enterprises during the COVID-19 epidemic. It specifically studies how government support can moderate this relationship. The pandemic's unprecedented disruptions have emphasised the vital need for resilient supply chains to guarantee ongoing operations and achieve sustainability goals. This study employs a quantitative approach to investigate the influence of effective SCM on the long-term viability of companies. Survey questions were distributed to a total of 488 respondents, consisting of upper-level employees of manufacturing companies in Malaysia. The study has employed a stratified random sampling process. The study utilise data from 197 manufacturing enterprises in Malaysia, which is examined using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings suggest that organisations with robust and flexible supply networks were more capable of sustaining their operations and attaining their sustainability objectives. Contrary to expectations, the data indicate that government support did not have a moderating effect on the connection between VSCM practices and corporate sustainability. To improve sustainability and ensure operational continuity during times of crisis, the report emphasises the importance of investing in and cultivating resilient supply chain procedures for industry professionals. The findings indicate that governments should reevaluate the processes and effectiveness of government support given to companies during disruptive events. This calls for a more nuanced approach to the development and execution of policies.
Apology Strategies Used by Characters in Yes Day Movie
Authors: Falentina Jenita Mbeleng  , I Made Yogi Marantika
Published: June 2024

The apologies that the characters in the Yes Day movie use are described in this study. Expression of remorse is truly normal in our regular routine since individuals generally commit the errors to one another.  The purpose of this study is to learn about and describe apology strategies as well as their functions. The information was assembled from exchanges in the Yes Day film that included expression of remorse. This study gathered nine pieces of information. The narrative-based descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data to make it easier for the reader to understand. In the Yes Day movie, the Olshtain Cohen and Rosenstein theory was used to examine the characters’ strategies for apologizing. An Expression of Apology or Illocutionary Force Indicating Device (IFID), an Acknowledgement of Responsibility, an Explanation, an Offer of Repair, and a Promise of Forbearance were all used by the characters in the Yes Day movie, according to the findings of this study. The Illocutionary Force Indicating Device, followed by an Explanation, was the strategy that was used the most frequently based on those strategies. In addition to repairing the relationship between the speaker and the listener, the purpose of the apology strategies was to convey the speaker’s regret for their errors. Also used to maintain a good relationship between two characters, apology.
Workshop on the Implementation of Project-Based Learning Based Independent Curriculum Teaching Tools for Vocational Teachers throughout Manggarai Regency
Authors: Tapung Marianus
Published: June 2024

The objective of the workshop conducted in Manggarai Regency was to enhance the competency of Vocational High School (SMK) educators in implementing Project Based Learning (PjBL)-based Curriculum Merdeka teaching tools. This initiative aimed to augment teachers' comprehension and proficiency in facilitating meaningful learning experiences within their classrooms. The workshop adopted a participatory approach wherein teachers actively engaged in designing, executing, and evaluating project-based learning activities pertinent to their specialized domains. By doing so, they were equipped with practical skills to navigate challenges such as time management, assessing learning outcomes, and effectively managing project-based classrooms. Furthermore, the workshop fostered a collaborative learning milieu that not only addressed immediate obstacles but also prepared students for the complexities of the modern workforce. The analysis of post-workshop feedback unveiled several noteworthy findings. Participants demonstrated a commendable grasp of independent curriculum concepts, proficiency in analyzing curriculum documents, and a reflective stance towards best practices. They also exhibited a strong understanding of the PjBL model, its impact, and strategies for its seamless integration into the Independent Curriculum framework.The evaluation, based on a 1-4 scale, indicated that participants rated aspects such as understanding the PjBL model, integrating it with learning challenges, and planning PjBL-based teaching projects quite positively, falling into the "already good" category with an average score of 3.6. However, areas related to testing PjBL-based teaching tools received a lower rating of 3.2, suggesting room for improvement.
Microsampling and conventional sampling techniques for quantification of tacrolimus in blood samples: A systematic review
Authors: Hanifah Muthia , Harahap Yahdiana , Purwanto Denni Joko
Published: June 2024

Tacrolimus is immunosuppressive drugs that have a narrow therapeutic range, and a large inter-patient variability in their pharmacokinetics. Serial monitoring of tacrolimus after transplantation is important to ensure the concentration in biological fluids is maintained at the therapeutic range. Blood sampling for therapeutic drug monitoring of tacrolimus is mostly by venipuncture, making it inconvenient and invasive due to repeated sampling. Thus, microsampling has been adopted as an alternative for sample collection as it is less invasive and more convenient for patients. This article aims to review validated bioanalysis methods for tacrolimus to compare the methods using venous sample and microsampling methods. Related studies about tacrolimus analysis method in blood samples were screened from several databases and summarized with PRISMA flow diagram. A total of 12 studies were considered eligible and reviewed in this article. This systematic review provides a narrative of sample quantification of tacrolimus that collected by venipuncture and microsampling method, its bioanalytical method employed to perform the analysis, and clinical validation or application to patients with organ transplants. Studies with microsampling methods have been validated and applied to the patients. Some studies that compared both methods concluded there is no significant difference between tacrolimus concentrations by venipuncture or microsampling methods. Therefore, microsampling can be considered an option for future development of sampling method in tacrolimus routine monitoring.
swear not by the moon, the fickle moon
Authors: Monteagudo JP
Published: June 2024

monthly changes in her circle orb

Tip If you’re wondering where I’m getting my titles and headings, they come from Shakespeare’s sonnets. The moon has always fascinated me. Eversince I was a child, I was entranced by it; her constant pursuit everywhere I went and her sneaky tactics during the day. This year, before the solar eclipse, I decided to do a little digging and replicate one algorithm used to determine the phases of the moon.
Hukuk Mesleklerine Giriş Sınavı Türkiye’de Hukuku “Gerçekten” Dönüştürebilir Mi?
Authors: Kaynak Aydın Furkan
Published: June 2024

Hukuk Mesleklerine Giriş Sınavı Türkiye’de Hukuku “Gerçekten” Dönüştürebilir Mi?

Aydın Furkan Kaynak

* Sayın H. Kaan Canan’ın Şerh’te yayınlanan “Hukuk Mesleklerine Giriş Sınavı Türkiye’de Hukuku Dönüştürebilir Mi?” başlıklı makalesi

1

, hukukçuların hazırlanmaları gereken yeni (ve şimdilik son) sınavın hukuk eğitim sistemimizi dönüştürme potansiyelini ele alıyor.
Legados das ribeirinhas do Velho Chico
Authors: ALENCAR DA SILVA DIANA LEIA , Pedreira RABINOVICH Elaine
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem o intuito de relatar um processo de transmissão de saberes históricos, sociais e culturais protagonizado por mulheres ribeirinhas no cotidiano vivido à beira do Rio Grande, mais precisamente no trecho de um município baiano localizado no território do Velho Chico. Este rio é um lócus de trabalho para a população local e se relaciona fortemente à sobrevivência das pessoas que habitam em suas margens, ao longo da história do município. Os saberes relatados são aqui considerados como um legado ancestral às mulheres de diferentes gerações. O relato, que parte de narrativas oriundas da oralidade, é apoiado em uma autoetnografia e se fundamenta em reflexões sobre a importância das ribeirinhas, em um espaço geográfico afetivo de pertença. Os resultados das reflexões apontam que as mulheres ribeirinhas, nos encontros à beira do rio, compartilham, ensinam e desenvolvem habilidades associadas não somente à própria sobrevivência, mas às conexões que estabelecem com os territórios onde nasceram. Esses aprendizados e conexões emergem como importantes tanto quando se trata da valorização do legado das ribeirinhas e do fortalecimento dos vínculos afetivos e identitários que estabelecem com o rio, quanto dos cuidados relacionados à proteção e preservação das águas dos rios, indispensáveis às populações que habitam as suas margens.
morte moderna ou não permita Deus que eu morra sem confissão
Authors: VIANA ANA MARIA DE AMORIM
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: O artigo “A morte moderna ou não permita Deus que eu morra sem confissão” é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado. O objetivo do texto é refletir sobre as mudanças ocorridas no evento morte,  reflexão essa  feita por meio de memórias pessoais e exercício exotópico de voltar à cena com um olhar adulto e em uma perspectiva de pesquisa e de análise de dois episódios de morte em família, separados por um intervalo de tempo de três décadas, o qual envolve, dentre outras coisas, transformações tecnológicas e de comportamentos sociais. Ao longo do texto, fatos, aparentemente, pessoais e regionais, convivem em consonância com aspectos universais, que isoladamente não transparecem fazer parte de um sistema maior que veio se modificando com o passar do tempo. Somadas à visão de autores como Philippe Ariès, Georges Duby e Mikhail Bakhtin, estão observações populares acerca da proximidade da morte, da morte em si, e de costumes que estavam presentes ou que ainda estão nesse entorno. O texto, por sua natureza memorialística, não apresenta os resultados nos moldes tradicionais de pesquisa, mas ajuda a compreender o processo de desaparecimento ou de transmutação dessas práticas, ao mesmo tempo revela um comportamento distinto em relação ao velório e ao pós-morte na atualidade.
A nők történelmi győzelme – és Claudia Goldiné
Authors: Czeglédi Pál , Futó Judit Edit
Published: June 2024

A 2023-as közgazdaságtudományi Nobel-emlékdíjat Claudia Goldin amerikai közgazdász kapta a nők munkapiaci szerepvállalásának elemzéséért. A tanulmány Goldin munkásságát tekint át úgy, hogy ezzel betekintést nyújtson a nem közgazdász olvasók számára is a munkapiacról való közgazdasági gondolkodásba. Különösen a női foglalkoztatottság és a férfi-női bérkülönbség változásainak okait érthetjük meg Goldin munkásságán keresztül, s azt is, hogyan lesz a legegyszerűbb közgazdasági elmélet – a piaci kereslet és a kínálat modellje – hasznos eszköz az ilyen „társadalmi” kérdések megválaszolásában.
A PRODUÇÃO DE CARVÃO COM QUEBRADEIRAS DE COCO BABAÇU: ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLA
Authors: Oliveira Kelly Almeida de , Burlamaqui Ana Kerolaine Pinho , Ferreira Jhonatan Wendell Tavares
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como tema a prática sociocultural “fazer carvão” de Quebradeiras de coco babaçu e as reflexões suscitadas para-com-na alfabetização em comunidades quilombolas. O objetivo é compreender as conexões entre conhecimentos tradicionais – “fazer carvão” e escolares em comunidades quilombolas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa etnográfica com enfoque fenomenológico, cuja revisão bibliográfica tem acento nos estudos de Merleau-Ponty, Spinoza, Deleuze, Bakare-Yusuf e Ricoeur. A etapa de campo foi realizada na Comunidade quilombola Laranjeira, em Aldeias Altas/MA. Participaram seis Quebradeiras de coco. Entre os resultados estão os saberes sobre a prática sociocultural “Fazer carvão”. Concluímos que os saberes-fazeres-sentires de pessoas Quebradeiras de coco são artefatos culturais que podem tensionar os currículos na EJA em comunidades quilombolas
Cura por vacío (VAC), a propósito de un caso en Atención Primaria.
Authors: Aguirre Rodríguez Cristóbal , Hernández Martínez Nuria , Sánchez Rodríguez José L , Álvarez Redondo María L.
Published: June 2024

El síndrome compartimental agudo requiere de la descompresión quirúrgica, mediante fasciotomía, esta técnica debe ser urgente y será clave para evitar la instauración de graves secuelas. El posterior abordaje de estas heridas de difícil y lenta cicatrización suponen un reto para los profesionales de la salud y un problema para la salud pública debido a los altos costes y elevada morbilidad. La terapia de presión negativa (TPN) o cura por vacío (VAC, “vacuum assisted closure”) es un tratamiento no invasivo que consigue la curación de las heridas favoreciendo la vascularización, la aparición del tejido de granulación y eliminación del exceso de exudado.
Conocimiento en estudiantes de enfermería sobre sepsis quirúrgico.
Authors: Tocte Hidalgo Alex Joel
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato sobre sepsis quirúrgica. Material y método: La presente investigación tiene un diseño de desarrollo observacional, de tipo descriptivo, cohorte transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo, ya que el nivel de conocimiento se verá representado mediante tablas y gráficos para describir la problemática del periodo octubre 2023-febrero 2024. Resultados: Se evidencia un alto porcentaje de respuestas incorrectas por cada ítem por parte de los estudiantes. La categoría Nivel de Conocimiento sobre Definición de Sepsis, fue respondida de manera incorrecta con un porcentaje del 83,9%, la categoría Nivel de Conocimiento sobre Diagnóstico de Sepsis obtuvo 51,7% y, por último, la Nivel de Conocimiento sobre Tratamiento de Sepsis con el 29,2%. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre Sepsis Quirúrgica es malo, debido a que existe una subestimación de la gravedad de la sepsis como afección potencialmente mortal, lo que puede traer un impacto negativo en los pacientes.
La persona en contexto
Authors: Martínez Juan Pablo
Published: June 2024

¿Qué impulsa a una persona a preguntar a otra? Quizá un deseo vago e indefinido de lograr o, mejor dicho, poner al alcance de la mano una porción de realidad o bien sorprendente o bien infinitamente interesante. Pero ¿tiene sentido el mismo preguntar? Nótese que la vida es más pregunta que respuesta. Y, a la vez, la persona es menos respuesta que pregunta. En todo caso, la pregunta expresa el rubor, la vergüenza de quien sabe, intuye, barrunta que la realidad no está ahí para ser controlada, desvelada en su condición de posibilidad última. Ojalá todos cultiváramos el deseo de acoger más nuestras preguntas que nuestras respuestas. Bajo este espíritu ha sido redactada- y así ha de ser leída- esta obra desmigajada, desorientada, descuartizada por todas aquellas preguntas breves y respuestas concisas que en el fondo, en y desde su osadía inexplicable, han tratado de dar cuenta de aquello que no puede ni debe ser expresado: el ejercicio del saber en todas aquellas personas en las que de un modo u otro han transitado aquellos deseos y preocupaciones vitales que a todos nos conciernen, nos han concernido y nos concernerán, y cuyo resumen más sumario y no exento de manipulación infinita es aquel ideal tan vacuo y engañoso, a la vez que santo, de la excelencia. La entrevista ha sido el género adoptado por el autor para hacer comparecer la torpeza y, a la vez, necesidad de la pregunta para adentrarse en el misterio de la persona que solo se capta en los escorzos de sus diversos contextos. Un pequeño y humilde blog de nombre “Inspiratio” ha sido la plataforma, la excusa o el pretexto para un diálogo incesante entre personas, con las personas y para las personas.
El reto de ser un buen socio
Authors: Zuluaga Rodríguez Clara Lucía
Published: June 2024

En este libro, la autora comparte una experiencia de más de 30 años
trabajando con socios, abordando las dificultades y conflictos que a menudo
obstaculizan la armonía y el éxito en los negocios. ¿Alguna vez has considerado
la posibilidad de asociarte con otras empresas o individuos para impulsar el
éxito de tu negocio? Muchos empresarios lo hacen, pero las preocupaciones sobre
cómo gestionar los conflictos inherentes a estas relaciones pueden ser un
obstáculo. Descubrirás estrategias efectivas respaldadas por la psicología
organizacional moderna para fortalecer y prosperar en tus relaciones
profesionales. Desde la gestión de conflictos naturales hasta la resolución de
problemas interpersonales y entre organizaciones, este libro te proporciona las
herramientas necesarias para construir sociedades sólidas. Descubre cómo
prevenir conflictos desgastantes, manejar crisis internas y externas, y llegar
a consensos valiosos en este camino hacia el éxito y el bienestar duradero de
tus empresas.

Si eres un empresario que busca asociaciones exitosas o un profesional
que desea mejorar la colaboración en su entorno laboral, este libro es para ti.
Este libro está dirigido a aquellos que han considerado ser socios, a quienes
ya lo son y a aquellos cuyas experiencias pasadas no resultaron como esperaban.
También es una guía invaluable para estudiantes que buscan prepararse para un
futuro profesional colaborativo y exitoso.
تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في التعبير اليومي لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بمعهد التربية الإسلامية الكوثر الحديث بسيمالونجون
Authors: Syukur Hasan , Thalib Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah , Shidiq Abdul Aziz
Published: June 2024

قدم الباحث فيما يتعلق بتحليل الأخطاء اللغوية بعنوان البحث " تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في التعبير اليومي لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بمعهد التربية الإسلامية الكوثر الحديث بسيمالونجون (بحث وصفي) " و حدد الباحث أسئلة البحث هي : ما هي التعبيرات الشفاهية اليومية لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بمعهد الكوثر الحديث؟ وما أنواع الأخطاء اللغوية الشائعة لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بمعهد الكوثر؟ وما سبب وقوعها؟ وأهداف هذا البحث هي: 1) معرفة التعبيرات الشفاهية اليومية لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بمعهد الكوثر الحديث، 2) معرفة أنواع الأخطاء اللغوية الشائعة التي وقعت في التعبير اليومي لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بمعهد الكوثر،3) معرفة سبب وقوعها وكيف حلها؟وهذ البحث بحث وصفي ميدني، والنتيجة من هذا البحث هي: الأول، أن أنواع الأخطاء اللغوية في التعبير اليومي لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي بمعهد الكوثر الحديث تتكون من ثلاثة أقسام: الخطاء في الصرف، الخطاء في النحو، والخطاء في المفردة، الثاني، أكثر نوع الأخطاء اللغوية التي في التعبير اليومي لدى طلاب الصف الأول الثانوي الكوثر الحديث هي الأخطاء اللغوية في المفردة بنسبة 17 أخطاء، ثم الأخطاء اللغوية في الصرف بنسبة 8 أخطاء، والأخطاء اللغوية في النحو بنسبة 7 أخطاء، الثالث، أن الأسباب الأخطاء اللغوية في التعبير اليومي لدى طلاب هي:1) عدم معرفة قواعد اللغة العربية، 2) عدم الرغبة في التحدث باللغة العربية وصلاحيتها، 3) عدم اهتمام الطلاب بزيادة المفردات.
Mann-Kendall Trend Testi ile Yenilikçi Yöntemlerin Kıyaslanması: Beşkonak Aylık Akım Verileri Örneği
Authors: Saplıoğlu Kemal
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde farklı veri setleri ile trendlerin belirlenmesi için pek çok yöntem mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada trend analizi çalışmalarında sıklıkla kullanılan Mann-Kendall (MK) trend analizi ile son yıllarda popüler hale gelmiş olan Yenilikçi Eğilim Çözümlemesi (YEÇ), Yenilikçi Eğilim Çözümlemesi için Geliştirilmiş Görselleştirme (GG-YEÇ) kıyaslaması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca son yıllarda önerilen Saçılım Diyagramı ile Kombinasyonlu Wilcoxon Trend Testide (SDKWTT) bu karşılaştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Köprüçay nehrine ait Beşkonak akım gözlem istasyonundan alınan 1942-2015 su yıllarına ait 74 yıllık aylık akım verisi kullanılmıştır. Her ay kendi içinde ve yıllık ortalama değerlerin trendleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu nedenle 13 farklı trend testinin kıyaslaması yapılmıştır. Ancak homojenlik testi yapıldığında Ağustos ve Ekim ayları verilerinin % 95güven aralığında homojen olmadığı tespit edilmiş ve bu aylara ait veriler kıyaslamada kullanılmamıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yöntemler arasında çok büyük farklar olmadığı testlerin tamamının kullanımının uygun olduğu, ancak birlikte kullanılmalarının güvenilirliği arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
การรับรู้การสื่อสารการตลาดและการตัดสินใจซื้อ เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ศูนย์เปอร์เซ็นต์ของผู้บริโภคไทย
Authors: จั่นเพิ้ง สุวณี , เปลี่ยนรุ่ง สุจิตรา
Published: June 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาเชิงปริมาณ (Quantitative Research) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการรับรู้การสื่อสารการตลาดของเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ศูนย์เปอร์เซ็นต์ของผู้บริโภคไทย และศึกษาการตัดสินใจซื้อเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ศูนย์เปอร์เซ็นต์ของผู้บริโภคไทย เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้การศึกษาวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ (Survey Research) เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากแบบสอบถาม (Questionnaire) โดยกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ คือ กลุ่มผู้บริโภคที่มีอายุ ตั้งแต่ 20 ขึ้นไป ที่เคยดื่มเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ศูนย์เปอร์เซ็นต์ ยี่ห้อใดก็ได้ อย่างน้อย 1 ครั้ง ในช่วง 12 เดือนที่ผ่านมา จำนวน 240 คน
ผลการศึกษา พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง สถานภาพโสด มีการศึกษาในระดับปริญญาตรี รายได้ 15,001 – 30,000 บาท ประกอบอาชีพพนักงานบริษัทเอกชน กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีการรับรู้การสื่อสารการตลาดของเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ศูนย์เปอร์เซ็นต์โดยรวม อยู่ในระดับมาก (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.43) และเมื่อพิจารณาตามรายด้านพบว่า ลำดับที่ 1 คือการรับรู้ผ่านการประชาสัมพันธ์ อยู่ในระดับมาก (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.68) ลำดับที่ 2 รับบรู้ผ่านการโฆษณา อยู่ในระดับมาก (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.59) ลำดับที่ 3 รับรู้ผ่านการส่งเสริมการขาย อยู่ในระดับมาก (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.43) ลำดับที่ 4 ผ่านการขายโดยบุคคล อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.34) และลำดับที่ 5 ผ่านการตลาดทางตรง อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.10) ส่วนการตัดสินใจซื้อเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ศูนย์เปอร์เซ็นต์ค่าเฉลี่ยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.39) และเมื่อพิจารณาแต่ละด้านพบว่า ลำดับที่ 1 คือการตระหนักรู้ถึงปัญหา อยู่ในระดับมาก (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.59) ลำดับที่ 2 คือการค้นหาข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.38) ลำดับที่ 3 การตัดสินใจซื้อสินค้า อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.38) ลำดับที่ 4 การประเมินหลังการซื้อสินค้า อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.32) และลำดับที่ 5 ขั้นตอนประเมินทางเลือกอื่น ๆ อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ค่าเฉลี่ย 3.29)
Waist-height ratio and body mass index as indicators of obesity and cardiometabolic risk in Korean children and adolescents
Authors: Kim Min Yeong , An Sejin , Shim Young Suk , Lee Hae Sang , Hwang Jin Soon
Published: June 2024

Purpose: We assessed the clinical relevance of waist-height ratio (WHtR) as an indicator of cardiometabolic risk and body fat mass measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) among Korean children and adolescents.Methods: Data from 1,661 children and adolescents aged 10–18 years who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Unadjusted Pearson correlation, age- and sex-adjusted Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the relationships between WHtR standard deviation score (SDS) and cardiometabolic risk factors, as well as DXA-assessed parameters.Results: WHtR SDS was correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors, including systolic blood pressure, glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, as well as DXA-assessed parameters such as lean mass SDS, fat mass SDS, and fat mass percentage SDS in both whole body and trunk using an adjusted Pearson correlation analyses among all participants (p<0.001). WHtR SDS was strongly correlated with whole-body fat mass and trunk fat mass (r=0.792, p<0.001 and r=0.801, p<0.001, respectively) whereas WHtR SDS had a low correlation coefficient with whole-body lean mass and trunk lean mass SDS (r=0.512, p<0.001 and r=0.487, p<0.001, respectively). In multiple linear regression analyses, WHtR SDS was significantly associated with whole-body and trunk fat mass after adjustment for confounders.Conclusion: Cardiometabolic risk factors and body fat mass assessed by DXA in Korean children and adolescents were highly correlated with WHtR. Additionally, WHtR has an advantage in distinguishing fat-free mass. WHtR can be a useful and convenient clinical indicator of cardiometabolic risk factors.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid for delaying type 1 diabetes mellitus: an update
Authors: Sutedja Jane Carissa , Liyis Bryan Gervais de , Saraswati Made Ratna
Published: June 2024

The current gold-standard management of hyperglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is insulin therapy. However, this therapy is associated with a high incidence of complications, and delaying the onset of this disease produces a substantially positive impact on quality of life for individuals with a predisposition to T1DM, especially children. This review aimed to assess the use of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to delay the onset of T1DM in children. GABA produces protective and proliferative effects in 2 ways, β cell and immune cell modulation. Various in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that GABA induces proliferation of β cells, increases insulin levels, inhibits β-cell apoptosis, and suppresses T helper 1 cell activity against islet antigens. Oral GABA is safe as no serious adverse effects were reported in any of the studies included in this review. These findings demonstrate promising results for the use of GABA treatment to delay T1DM, specifically in genetically predisposed children, through immunoregulatory effects and the ability to induce β-cell proliferation.
Long-read next-generation sequencing for molecular diagnosis of pediatric endocrine disorders
Authors: Kuroki Yoko , Hattori Atsushi , Matsubara Keiko , Fukami Maki
Published: June 2024

Recent advances in long-read next-generation sequencing (NGS) have enabled researchers to identify several pathogenic variants overlooked by short-read NGS, array-based comparative genomic hybridization, and other conventional methods. Long-read NGS is particularly useful in the detection of structural variants and repeat expansions. Furthermore, it can be used for mutation screening in difficultto- sequence regions, as well as for DNA-methylation analyses and haplotype phasing. This mini-review introduces the usefulness of long-read NGS in the molecular diagnosis of pediatric endocrine disorders.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and PGPR Application on Paddy Yield Components
Authors: Aswad Muhammad , Kumalawati Zahraeni , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: June 2024

o increase the productivity of rice plants, the use of biological fertilizers based on Fungi or beneficial bacteria is very necessary to be carried out through experiments so as to obtain maximum benefits by finding or obtaining the right dose and concentration in spurring the growth and production of rice plants Where in the future the environmental effects of the use of non-organic fertilizers must be really considered and eliminated in order to prevent more severe environmental damage, besides that the use of biological fertilizers and other organics is very urgent. For this reason, the research aims to study the effect of the application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and PGPR, especially on plant Yield components. The research was designed with a 2-factor Split Plot design, pattern consisting of the main plot is PGPR application consisting of concentrations of 10, 20 and 30 ml/L plus control treatment and the subplots are AMF doses of 10, 20, and 30 grams per plant respectively. The experiment was conducted on 50 cm x 50 cm plots. The application of AMF was carried out on rice seedlings during transplanting while PGPR application began 7 days after transplanting. Observations were made on generative or production parameters including the number of panicles per plant, grain weight per plant and grain weight per plant. The results showed that the application of mycorrhiza dose as much as 30 g per plant gave the best effect on the number of production components of the number of panicles, the number of grains, the graincontained with a better average compared to plants that were not treated with mycorrhiza (AMF), as well as theapplication of PGPR as much as 30 ml / L had a real effect and gave the best results on the number of panicles,the average grain weight, and the average grain weight contained and all better than plants that were not treatedwith PGPR.
Genetic Diversity of Porang Genotypes in South Sulawesi Based on RAPD Molecular Markers
Authors: Ashan Muh Dzulkifly , Ashan Muh Aswad , Agussalim Agussalim , Nurkhasanah Hidayati
Published: June 2024

The genetic diversity of the Porang plant (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is currently the object of study to see the glucomannan content due to the high demand to be used as an additive that can thicken liquid elements in food ingredients. Some agroforestry areas in South Sulawesi are known to have various types of porang species with different glucomannan content. It is known that porang distribution areas are found in three districts, namely Maros Regency, Bulukumba Regency and Bantaeng Regency. This study refers to the sampling of the three locations and laboratory analysis at the Molecular Biology Laboratory of the Center for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Agricultural Genetic Resources, Bogor, West Java. The research took place from April to June 2023. The test method used was genetic-based with quantitative and qualitative DNA testing, analyzed by the Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS) with the Sequential, Agglomerative, Hierarchical, and Nested Clustering (SAHN) method. A measure of the degree of genetic similarity distance of porang plants is determined based on the similarity coefficient using the Group Average Clustering method. The data results show a phylogenetic tree that forms five clusters based on 10 RAPD molecular markers based on the similarity coefficient value is 0.61. Based on the result, the closest porang plant relationship is MR3, BL3, BT3, MR4, BL4, BT4, MR5, BT5, BL6, BT6, and BL9, then BL8, and BT8. Furthermore, it’s important to continue this research to obtain morphological and physiological characters of porang plants in these three districts
The Effect of Initial Cooking Time on the Physical Characteristics of Milkfish jerky (Chanos chanos) based on Organoleptic Tests
Authors: Syahra Nur Jihad , Agustia Monika , Poleuleng Andi Besse , Indriani Susi
Published: June 2024

Diversification of processed milkfish products is an effort to fulfill people's tastes and nutritional needs by consuming fish as a source of protein. Milkfish jerky is a method of processing fish that is very popular with the public because it has a distinctive and savory taste. Milkfish jerky processing aims to extend the shelf life and add economic value by changing food ingredients or primary raw materials into secondary processed products or ready-to-eat final products. One way to determine the quality of milkfish jerky products is visually by looking at the physical form of the product. In processing milkfish jerky, the process of boiling milkfish is carried out, which has previously been carried out by dry curing or mixing herbs or spices into the fish. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the right cooking time so that the best physical Characteristics of milkfish jerky products are obtained based on organoleptic tests. In this research, the milkfish boiling process stage was carried out using different boiling times, namely 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes, then dried in the oven at a temperature of 800oC for 4 hours using 3 repetitions and organoleptic tests were carried out by 15 panelists using Observation parameters on physical characteristics, namely the appearance and texture of milkfish jerky products.
Modification of Instant Palekko Seasoning by Adding Katokkong Chili (Capsicum annum.L.)
Authors: Irmayana Irmayana , Tartar Sri Uda Yana , Fitri Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Palekko is a typical South Sulawesi food that has a spicy taste and is made from duck or chicken meat cut into small pieces. The process of making palekko takes a long time, so instant palekko seasoning is needed in the form of dry spices so that it is hoped that it will make it easier for people to process "palekko". The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding katokkong chilies and appropriate drying methods on the quality of instant palekko seasoning. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the percentage of katokkong chilies consisting of 3 levels, namely 10%, 20% and 30% and the second factor is the drying method, namely oven drying and sun drying. The research results show that the best treatment for Palekko instant seasoning is the oven drying method with treatment with a percentage of Katokkong chilies of 30%, obtaining a water content of 11.84%, ash content of 6.79%, yield of 19.3%, viramin C (0.301%/100g) and positive for containing Flavonoids as well as organoleptic testing of instant Pallekko Katokkong seasoning and its application to chicken from 31 panelists who received scores for color, aroma, texture and taste (liked and really liked).
A Study on the Reform of Practical Teaching in Purchasing Management Course
Authors:   Nanning College of Technology,China, Wang Xue , Song Hefeng ,   Nanning College of Technology,China, Li Xinxin ,   Nanning College of Technology,China
Published: June 2024

With the development of a globalized economy and rapid changes in the market environment, procurement management, as a key link in the enterprise supply chain, has an increasing demand for professional talents. However, the traditional teaching mode of procurement management often difficult to meet the industry's composite demand for high-quality procurement management talents, and there are problems such as the disconnection between theory and practice and the obsolescence of teaching resources. Therefore, the practical teaching reform of procurement management courses has become an important task to improve the quality of education and cultivate students' comprehensive ability. This paper analyzes the current problems in the teaching of procurement management, puts forward targeted reform measures, and discusses the importance of these measures to enhance students' practical ability and theoretical application abilities.
Urban Morphology and Green Spaces Changes in Model Town, The Oldest Settlement of Lahore, Using Satellite Data
Authors: Ghafoor Amjad , Qammar Mahmood Khalid , Irteza Syed Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Amidst the rapid urban expansion transforming cities worldwide, this study explores three decades (1990-2021) of urban expansion in Model Town, Lahore, revealing how rapid development has affected Land Surface Temperature (LST) and green spaces in this historically unique Model town. Utilizing Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery, we calculated the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) and applied an index-based classification technique to quantify changes in built-up and non-built-up land. The results reveal a substantial increase in built-up area from 2.667 km² to 4.969 km² in Model Town, and from 455.45 km² to 807.40 km² in Lahore. Concurrently, the mean LST rose from 27.49℃ to 30.62℃ in Model Town, and from 25.72℃ to 29.17℃ in Lahore, indicating a steady increase over the study period. Additionally, vegetative cover decreased significantly, with a 13.82% reduction in Lahore and a 128.47% reduction in Model Town. These findings underscore the critical need for sustainable urban planning to manage the adverse effects of rapid urbanization on temperature and green spaces.
Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride: An Effective Approach for Reducing Hyper Sensitivity in Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Pervez Jazib , Bushra Ghani  , Memona Ali  , Ifrah Zafar  , Hafiz Muhammad Adil  , Usman Ashraf
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) in reducing Dentinal Hypersensitivity. 
Methods: The study involved 90 patients having non-carious cervical lesions or root caries, and reporting hypersensitivity in the affected tooth. Participants were arbitrarily assigned to 2 groups: Group A received 38% SDF treatment, while Group B received 5% Sodium Fluoride NaF varnish. The primary outcome was evaluated by a dental consultant using a compressed air blast to assess dentin hypersensitivity. The data were collected at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and during a follow-up after one month.
Results: The results indicated that SDF demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing post-operative sensitivity compared to the NaF varnish group. The effects of SDF were longer-lasting, making it a potential treatment option for dentine hypersensitivity.
Conclusion: This study shows that 38% SDF has better efficacy in reducing post-operative sensitivity compared to the NaF varnish group. The effects of SDF were long-lasting, making it a viable treatment for dentine hypersensitivity. This study contributes to the growing interest in SDF usage for various dental applications and emphasizes its potential benefits in managing hyper sensitivity in restorative dentistry.
Effects of dexmedetomidine dosage on the short-term cognitive function of elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Authors: Salman Ahmed  , Erum Shahzadi Malik  , Riaz Ahmed Qureshi  , Syed Zaidan Shuja  , Muhammad Umair Siddiq  , Javeria Zaheer
Published: June 2024

Objective: to explore how different infusion rates of perioperative dexmedetomidine (DEX) impacted short-term cognitive function post-surgery.
Methodology: Study was conducted at department of cardiothoracic surgery Memon Medical Institute Hospital Karachi, Pakistan between January 2022 and November 2022. DEX infusion before extubation in post operative time was given until 1 hour and divided into two dufferent doses. Low dose (group L) and high dose (group H). Patients were assignded in these groups by lottery method. Group L was given a low-rate DEX infusion of 0.1–0.5 µg/kg/h and Group H was given a high-rate DEX infusion of 0.5–0.9 µg/kg/h.
Results: The mean comparison between postoperative outcomes was shown in table. III. The mean MMSE (T0) and MMSE (T1) of the patients was 29.78±3.96 and 25.82±1.78, respectively, (p<0.001). The mean MMSE (T1) and MMSE (T2) of the patients was 25.82±1.78 and 26.65±1.81, respectively, (p=0.015). The mean MMSE (T2) and MMSE (T3) of the patients was 26.65±1.81 and 28.55±2.62, respectively, (p<0.001). The mean MMSE (T3) and MMSE (T4) of the patients was 28.55±2.62 and 29.33±2.93, respectively, (p=0.109).
Conclusion: DEX with infusion of low doses (0.1–0.5 µg/kg/h) is superior to high doses (0.5–0.9 µg/kg/h) in cognitive protection for older patients having age 60 years or above.
Neurological complications in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Noor-un-Nisa Masqati  , Zehra Fadoo  , Mir Ibrahim sajid  , Omaima anis bhatti  , Areesh bhatti
Published: June 2024

Objective: To describe the frequency, clinical profile and outcome of neurological complications in children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Study included clinical record of diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia children (1 year to 18 years), admitted at pediatric oncology department between October 2009 and November 2019 to identify neurological complications during chemotherapy. SPSS version 24 was used for the purpose of statistical analysis. Mean ±SD was computed for quantitative variables like age and weight of the patients. Inferential statistics were explored using chi-square test and independent t-test. p-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Out of 387 children with ALL, neurological events were reported in 72 (18.60%). Out of the affected patients, majority were males (n=49, 68.05%) with 44 (61%) children in between 1-10 years of age. Among these, 43 (60%) had Precursor B cell and 18 (25%) had T-cell ALL. The number of patients who developed neurological complications during induction were 29 (40%), during consolidation phase were 16 (22%) and 6 (8%) during maintenance phase of chemotherapy. Altered level of consciousness was found in 13 (18%), convulsions in 31 (43%), and motor weakness in 14 (19%). Systemic chemotherapy with high dose methotrexate 43 (60%), and L-Asparaginase 22 (31%) along with intrathecal methotrexate 41 (57%) was the most common predisposing factor. Neuropathy was found in 1 patient only. Most of the patients had gross and full recovery by hospital discharge, 7 (10%) expired and 8 (11%) had neurological deficit on hospital discharge.
Conclusions: Although most patients had full recovery, neurological complications are frequent during ALL therapy, and require early detection and prompt treatment to prevent permanent sequelae.
Islamic Social Financing of The National Zakat Amil Agency Program for Support Ensures the Availability and Sustainable Management of Water and Sanitation for All (Case Study of Islamic Boarding Schools Riyadul Awamil Indonesia)
Authors: Fatwa Nur , Hashri Miqdam Awwali
Published: June 2024

Clean water and sanitation have become global issues, primarily related to implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Indonesia, the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) aims to achieve SDG targets related to clean water and sanitation. The National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) plays a fundamental role in implementing the STBM program through funding sources from Zakat, Infaq, Alms, and Other Community Social Funds (ZIS-DSKL). This research aims to find out and analyze the problems felt by the beneficiaries of the BAZNAS STBM program at the Riyadul Awamil Islamic Boarding School, Cibanon Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency. Through the Sosial Return On Investment method, research also measures the ratio mark impact to invested input value. Study This adopts a transdisciplinary approach focusing on the concept of Zakat on SDGs and its use of the Social Return On Investment (SROI) method. The stakeholders identified are students, Islamic boarding school caregivers, and residents. The impacts from the beneficiaries include reduced queue times for using toilets, increased awareness of healthy sanitation behavior, environmental sustainability by reducing river pollution, and employment. BAZNAS STBM program provides more impact than the invested input value.
Inspiratory Muscle Training and Its Potential Benefits on Athlete Performance
Authors: Tosun Mehmet İsmail , Yılmaz Yasemin Arı , Arıcı İrem Eker , Kaplan Abdurrahim
Published: June 2024

Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) has garnered significant interest for its potential to enhance athletic performance by targeting the strength and endurance of respiratory muscles. This systematic review examines the impact of IMT on athletes across various disciplines, highlighting both the benefits and limitations observed in the literature. Evidence suggests that IMT can improve respiratory muscle strength, delay fatigue, and increase exercise tolerance, particularly in endurance sports. Positive effects include enhanced time-trial performance in cyclists and improved submaximal performance in rowers. However, the impact on overall aerobic capacity remains inconsistent, with some studies reporting negligible improvements. The review underscores the necessity for further research to refine IMT protocols and better understand its effectiveness across different sports and athlete levels. Overall, while IMT shows promise, its application should be tailored to specific athletic needs and combined with other training methods for optimal results.