bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Key Aspects of Analytical and Transcendental Phenomenology within the Framework of Modern Philosophy of Consciousness
Authors: Gasparyan Diana E.
Published: August 2019

The article discusses the peculiarities and specific features of phenomenological approach developed in contemporary analytical philosophy. Despite the fact that the trust in phenomenological approaches continue to grow in analytical philosophy, it is necessary to recognize the presence of noticeable divergence between the classical transcendental phenomenology of E. Husserl and contemporary versions of phenomenology in analytical philosophy. The article examines some of these divergences. It is shown that, unlike the skepticism of transcendental phenomenology in relation to scientific methodology in the research of consciousness, the analytical tradition of phenomenology is oriented toward cooperative dialogue with science. Phenomenology in analytical philosophy places great hopes on the possibility of making consciousness a subject of joint research of neuroscientists and phenomenologists. The article claims that in the course of realization of this task, phenomenology in analytical tradition often starts to be interpreted from realistic and partly from naturalistic positions, and that does not meet the project of transcendental phenomenology. As an illustration of this idea, certain approaches of analytical phenomenology are considered, in particular: phenomena are interpreted from the point of view of logical and linguistic analysis, intentionality is connected with the activity of the brain and is located in the natural world, phenomenal consciousness is interpreted as the awareness of a high order, and the phenomena have a gradual nature and are often identified only with sensual experience, which implies a correlative correspondence of the substrate data of brain physiology. In that regard, there are reasons to interpret phenomenological theories that are funded by analytical tradition as an example of a specific phenomenology of non-transcendental origin.
CAM UÇURUM ALGISI: KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ARASINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YILDIZ Sebahattin , SAKAL Önder , ALHAS Fidan , KOSA Gözde
Published: August 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, “cam uçurum” kavramının Türkiye örnekleminde geçerliliğini incelemektir. Kafkas Üniversitesinde işletme yönetimi dersi almış 407 öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada boşalan bir üst düzey yöneticilik görevi için biri kadın ve biri erkek iki adaydan hangisinin hangi dönemde (olumlu finansal performans dönemi mi yoksa olumsuz finansal performans dönemi mi) daha tercih edilebilir algılandığı incelenmiştir. Cam uçurum pozisyonu için tercihte “uygunluk, liderlik yeteneği ve güven” boyutları kullanılmıştır. Bu boyutlarla ilgili soruların katılımcılarca ayrı ayrı dönemlerde (olumlu finansal performans senaryosunda ve olumsuz finansal performans senaryosunda) değerlendirilmesi istenmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcıların “şirket performansının olumsuz olduğu” bir senaryoda CEO olarak kadın yönetici adayının daha yüksek potansiyelde algılanmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçta, erilliğin yüksek olduğu ülkelerde geçerli olan cam uçurum kavramının, erilliğin düşük olduğu Türkiye’de geçerli olmayabileceği söylenebilir.
Некорневые обработки кальцийсодержащими препаратами против развития горькой ямчатости на яблоках
Authors: Причко Татьяна Григорьевна , Смелик Татьяна Леонидовна , Германова Марина Геннадиевна
Published: August 2019

Приведены результаты применения кальцийсодержащих удобрений — Calcium 44 LG, Alga Ca и Algical, Интермаг Ca, в комплексе Интермаг Ca + Басфолиар Келп — в фазы развития плодов яблони для управления формированием качественных показателей плодов в процессе созревания и снижения потерь от горькой ямчатости при хранении. Опыты проводили в 2015 – 2017 гг. на плодах яблонь позднего срока созревания сорта Ренет кубанский, выращенных в условиях Прикубанской зоны плодоводства Краснодарского края. Применение кальцийсодержащих удобрений способствовало улучшению минерального состава плодов яблони по сравнению с контролем в среднем на 15 – 20 %. Максимальный эффект, предотвращающий появление горькой ямчатости (до 100,0 %), получен при некорневой обработке яблонь комплексом препаратов Интермаг Ca + Басфолиар Келп. В результате хранения через 7 месяцев отмечена разница между опытным и контрольным вариантами по товарному анализу плодов. Выход неповрежденных плодов яблони в варианте с обработкой составил 96 %. Контрольный вариант имел до 8,0 % плодов с горькой ямчатостью, что снизило выход товарных сортов до 89 %. Использование минеральных удобрений позволило улучшить химический состав яблок в съёмной зрелости по содержанию витаминов на 5 – 10 %. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о наличии высокого стимулирующего действия исследуемых кальцийсодержащих удобрений на оптимизацию минерального состава яблок, что обеспечило снижение потерь от физиологического заболевания «горькая ямчатость» и позволило увеличить выход товарных сортов на 7 – 10 % после длительного хранения.
Nitrogenous metabolites as paratypical factors of decrease in dairy productivity of cows and biological value of milk
Authors: Бегиев С. Ж. , Кагермазов Царай Бесланович , Темираев Р. Б. , Биттиров А. М.
Published: August 2019

Содержание в рационах коров нитратов и нитритов в количестве, превышающем ПДК, может вызвать тяжелые интоксикации организма. Исследование проводили в хозяйстве Кабардино-Балкарии в 2018 г. на коровах голштинской породы черно-пестрой масти. Представлены данные о влиянии в рационах коров на молочную продуктивность и качество молока избыточного содержания азотистых метаболитов (нитратов и нитритов), которые обуславливают образование метгемоглобина в крови. У коров, получавших с основным рационом нитрат натрия в количестве 55 г ежесуточно за лактацию, удои молока достоверно уменьшились на 10,69 % по сравнению с коровами контрольной группы, не получавшими его. У коров опытной группы в содержимом преджелудков под действием нитратов и нитритов снижалось количество азотфиксирующих бактерий Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens на 21,0 тыс./мл (P < 0,05). Субтоксические дозы нитратов и нитритов при постоянном и продолжительном поступлении в организм коров снижают коэффициент биологической полноценности молока на 27,22 %.
Habitando espacios vacíos. Cuerpos, paisajes y ontologías en el poblamiento inicial del centro de Argentina
Authors: Laguens Andrés G. , Alberti Benjamin
Published: August 2019

Los modelos de poblamiento inicial de territorios desconocidos implícitamente ponen en juego ontologías del cuerpo y del espacio o la naturaleza, con dos ideas fuertes: la de espacios vacíos de humanos y la de un medio desconocido, una ‘terra ignota’. Se trata siempre de un encuentro entre grupos humanos y un espacio a descubrir, a experienciar, y en cuyo recorrido las poblaciones van relacionándose activamente con materialidades particulares y construyendo sus paisajes.  Nuevas indagaciones nos llevan a cuestionar esta visión y la de una arqueología del paisaje que no considere la particularidad ontológica de la idea de cuerpo. Nos remitimos a un caso de estudio en San Luis, Argentina, y veremos qué sucede cuando el mismo es visto desde una ontología particular situada – en este caso el perspectivismo sudamericano. Entendemos que poblar ‘terra ignota’ desde un cuerpo y una ontología perspectivista no es crear paisajes, sino habitar un espacio de interrelaciones que, si bien se va definiendo y manteniendo activa y constantemente a través de relaciones, prácticas y experiencias entre sujetos, humanos y no humanos, en definitiva es un mundo de interrelaciones pre-constituidas, a partir de la propia ontología de los sujetos en cuestión.
Diario de un idiota. La exploración del río Pilcomayo por Enrique van Nivel (Bolivia, 1844)
Authors: Combès Isabelle
Published: August 2019

En 1844 Enrique Van Nivel dirigió una expedición fluvial y terrestre en el río Pilcomayo, en busca de una salida hacia Paraguay. Muy temprano todos los comentaristas advirtieron las exageraciones y falsedades de su diario de viaje en cuanto a distancia recorrida y número de indígenas. Este artículo se interesa por otro aspecto igualmente amañado de su diario, en el que echa la culpa de su fracaso a los indígenas en general y a su guía toba Yumay en particular.
MINOM al servicio de la vida
Authors: De Souza Chagas Mario , Pereira Marcele
Published: August 2019

El Movimiento Internacional para una Nueva Museología - MINOM, celebró su XVIII Conferencia Internacional en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina), a través de la Asociación de Trabajadores de Museos - ATM, un proyecto colectivo que prioriza la socialización y difusión de la situación de los museos argentinos, con énfasis en las condiciones de trabajo de sus trabajadores que buscan mejorar la capacitación profesional y el espacio Encuentro de Educadores de Museos, un colectivo de trabajadores del museo dedicado a la tarea de interpretar el patrimonio a través de la promoción de prácticas comprometidas social y políticamente, con el objetivo de reflejar sobre el trabajo educativo en museos.
The Implications of Chaos/Complexity Theory in the Acquisition of Maltese as a Second Language
Authors: Żammit Jacqueline
Published: August 2019

The main aim of this study was to explore the application of chaos/complexity theory in the learning of verbal tense and aspect in Maltese as a second language (MSL). Hence C/CT main characteristics were integrated to comprehend more what is happening in the learner's brain while learning the verbs of a second language (L2).
Phase space and closed time
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: August 2019

Phase space and closed integral
Metode Jumping Task untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion
Published: August 2019

Jumping Task adalah soal atau tugas level tinggi yang disajikan di dalam kelas oleh guru untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Selain itu, Jumping Task bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan kepedulian, saling berbagi dan saling menghargai antara siswa karena aktivitas kolaborasi yang mereka lakukan selama pembelajaran.
Comparing two neurocognitive models of self-control during dietary decisions
Authors: Cosme Danielle , Ludwig Rita M. , Berkman Elliot
Published: August 2019

Self-control is the process of favoring abstract, distal goals over concrete, proximal goals during decision making, and is an important factor in health and well-being. We directly compare two prominent neurocognitive models of human self-control with the goal of identifying which, if either, best describes behavioral and neural data of dietary decisions in a large sample of overweight and obese adults motivated to eat more healthfully. We extracted trial-by-trial estimates of neural activity during incentive-compatible choice from three brain regions implicated in self-control, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, ventral striatum, and ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and assessed evidence for the dual-process and value-based choice models of self-control using multilevel modeling. Model comparison tests revealed that the value-based choice model outperformed the dual-process model, and best fit the observed data. These results advance scientific knowledge of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying self-control relevant decision making and are consistent with a value-based choice model of self-control.
Trojan Horse, Copycat, or Scapegoat? Unpacking the Refugees-Terrorism Nexus
Authors: Polo Sara M.T. , Wucherpfennig Julian
Published: August 2019

Widespread fear that hosting refugees will mean more terrorism in host states is at the heart of the `refugee crisis'. Yet, we lack rigorous evidence for such claims. This article theoretically unpacks how and under what conditions transnational refugee movements plausibly lead to different types of terrorist outcomes. Combining original data with a multi-pronged approach involving a treatment-placebo design as well as instrumental variable estimation, we provide systematic and robust evidence that sheds new light on the security implications of forced migration. Our findings challenge the claim that hosting refugees heightens the risk of ``importing'' terrorist attacks against nationals of host countries, especially in developed countries. However, in these countries refugees themselves are particularly prone to becoming the targets of terrorist attacks by natives, driven by fear and revenge. Dominant policy responses to the refugee crisis that raise fears and suspicions are therefore not only ill-suited, but potentially counterproductive.
Abdominal Wound Closure in Gynaecological or Obstetrical Surgery with Vicryl® (Polyglactin910) Versus Vicryl Plus® (Polyglactin910 with Triclosan Added): A Comparative Study
Authors: Mahaseth Binod Kumar
Published: August 2019

Background: Surgical site infection is the most common post-surgical complication in surgical patients. The incidence of surgical site infection varies from 3-20% (or even more) in different part of the world. To date, the best method and material for skin closure has not been recommended by anybody. Triclosan is an antiseptic agent used for coating a suture material to prevent the infections. This case-controlled study was carried out to determine the comparative efficacy of sutures;

Objective: This case-controlled study was carried out to determine the comparative efficacy of sutures: vicryl® and vicryl plus® (triclosan, an antiseptic incorporated with suture), in reducing surgical site infection in laparotomy for clean Gyn/Obs operations.

Material and method: This case-controlled study was carried out in Dept. Of Gynae/Obs at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur. The period of the study was from Jan 2018 to January 2019. A total of 50 participants were enrolled in the study, who met the inclusion criteria. The patients were divided into two groups A and B, each consisting of 25 patients. The patients were allocated in the groups alternately to remove bias. The Group A consisted of patients where Vicrylplus® (Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson Company, Ahmadabad, India) polyglactin910 with triclosan) was used and Group B consisted of patients where vicryl ® (Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson Company, Ahmadabad, India) polyglactin910 alone) was used. Patients whose abdominal wounds were found infected, pus swab for culture were taken and sent for aerobic culture and sensitivity. All patients received ceftriaxone and metronidazole single dose before operations prophylactically.

Result: Surgical site infection ingroup A was 3 cases out of 25 (12%) and in group B it was 6 cases out of 25(24%). Triclosan added polyglactin910 suture found to be statistically non significant concerning prevention of SSI as compared to polyglactin910 (p=0.472). The mean age of the study population was in group A was (29.76±7.47) and in group B was (27.12±7.42).
The Canons of Nepali Writing in English
Authors: Pun Min
Published: August 2019

After Laxmi Prasad Devkota pioneered Nepali writing in English in the 1950s, Mani Dixit, Tek Bahadur Karki, Abhi Subedi, Padma Prasad Devkota, D.B. Gurung, Laxmi Devi Rajbhandari and a few others continued to write in English during the 1960s, 70s and 80s. But Nepali writing in English gained its momentum with the publication of Samrat Upadhyay's Arresting God in Kathmandu in 2000 and Manjushree Thapa's The Tutor of History in 2001. They were followed by a group of other aspiring Nepali writers who emerged with their works in English that took over the global readership. Therefore, this paper argues that Nepali writing in English has achieved its canonical status with Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Samrat Upadhyay and Manjushree Thapa as canons of Nepali writing in English.
Attitudes of Present Generation towards Marriage: A Survey of Marriageable College Students
Authors: Adhikari Pralhad
Published: August 2019

Marriage is an important personal and social affair. A qualitative research was conducted to study attitude of present generation towards marriage. Sample size was 51. There was the use of triangulation of data and methods. When the study was carried out first, the qualitative data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed manually in the interpretive-thematic analysis framework. Data saturated after 16 persons of marriageable age, those between 18 and 35, were interviewed. Some were interviewed twice or thrice. After five years, survey questionnaire was given to 35 individuals of marriageable age who were between 19 and 24. It consisted of five open-ended questions. Both samples comprised of the men and women living in Kathmandu valley at the time of research. Non-random convenience sampling method was used. Some themes were identified on why people marry. For current generation, marriage is needed for support, company, fulfillment of sex motive and conscious or unconscious social pressure. It was found that present generation perceives that parent generation married to continue customs, to obey parental orders and to settle permanently meaning to start a new family by bearing children. Race continuity is the common theme seen on both generations. The intention, beliefs and feelings of participants about marriage have been inquired to know the conative, cognitive and affective components of attitude.
An Appraisal of Major English Courses for Bachelor's of Arts
Authors: Lamichhane Sushil
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this article is to identify the strong and weak aspects of the major English courses of three year Bachelor's programme under the faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Tribhuvan University. This article is primarily based on the library research along with the discussions carried out with the teachers of major English. The courses are appropriate and relevant as they impart the knowledge of both literature and literary theories but have holes in the system of teaching learning activities and evaluation system. This article attempts to provide some suggestions for pedagogic implications to the concerned authorities accordingly.
कविता सम्बन्धी प्रगतिवादी विमर्श Kabita sambandhi Pragativadi Bimarsh
Authors: पौडेल Poudel हेमनाथ Hemnath
Published: August 2019

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा कवितासम्बन्धी प्रगतिवादी विमर्शलाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।कविताका बारेमा प्रगतिवादको के दृष्टिकोण छ भन्ने सम्बन्धमा यसमा चर्चा छ । प्रगतिवादीहरू कवितालाई मानव मनको सर्वप्राचीन कलाव्यापार ठान्दै यसको जन्म र विकास मानवीय श्रम र सङ्घर्षका क्रममा भएको स्वीकार गर्छन् । उनीहरू कवितालाई इन्द्रियातीत विषय नभएर वस्तु जगत्को उपज मान्दै यसमा युगीन यथार्थको कलात्मक प्रतिविम्बन हुन्छ र यसले मानव जातिको उत्थान, विकास र समाज रूपान्तरणमा सहयोग गर्छ भन्ने विचार प्रकट गर्छन् । प्रगतिवादीहरू कलावादीहरूका अवस्तुवादी र विशुद्धतावादी धारणालाई तिरस्कार गर्दै समाज, संसार र मानव जीवनलाई बुझ्नु, बदल्नु र समृद्ध पार्नु कविता कलाको उद्देश्य हो भन्दै यसको प्रयोजन र उपयोगितालाई सिद्ध गर्छन् । कविता सौन्दर्यको विषय पनि हो । सौन्दर्यलाई यिनीहरू भाववादी–आदर्शवादीहरूले जस्तो प्रकृति र मानव जीवनबाट निरपेक्ष होइन, सापेक्ष रूपमा हेर्छन् । सुन्दरता वस्तुको गुण हो, वस्तुमा सुन्दर र कुरूप दुबै चिज हुन्छन् अनि वस्तुको परिवर्तनसँगै त्यसको सौन्दर्य पक्षमा पनि परिवर्तन आउँछ भन्ने उनीहरूको धारणा छ । यही क्रममा उनीहरू कलाकृतिको निर्माण अन्तर्वस्तु र रूपको जैविक एकताबाट हुने बताउँदै कविताका बारेका आफ्ना मान्यताहरूलाई प्रस्तुत गर्छन् । यही मान्यताका बारेमा यहाँ माक्र्सवादी विमर्श गरिएको छ ।
New data on Sphaerites perforatus and S. nitidus (Coleoptera: Sphaeritidae): additional diagnostic characters and records from China
Authors: Ryndevich S.K. , Lundyshev D.S.
Published: August 2019

The article deals with diagnostic characters, distribution including additional faunal records, and ecology of Sphaerites perforatus Gusakov, 2017 and S. nitidus Löbl, 1996. A redescription of S. perforatus with indication of additional morphological characters is given. Wings venation of S. perforatus, S. nitidus, and S. glabratus (Fabricius, 1792) is analysed. A key to all species of Sphaerites Duftschmid, 1805 is given.
First report of wingless grass flies from China (Diptera: Chloropidae) with a key to the Chinese and Oriental species of Elachiptera
Authors: Liu X. , Nartshuk E.P. , Yang D.
Published: August 2019

A wingless species Elachiptera viator Nartshuk, 1971 in the family Chloropidae is recorded from China (Beijing) for the first time. A redescription of the species is given with the figures of its characteristics and the genitalia of both sexes. A checklist of seven species of the genus Elachiptera known from China with their distribution and a key to the Chinese and Oriental species of the genus are given. The following new combinations are proposed: Lasiochaeta bengalensis (Cherian, 1975), comb. nov., L. longicosta (Cherian, 1975), comb. nov., L. luteopilosa (Cherian, 1975), comb. nov., and Disciphus indica (Cherian, 1975), comb. nov.
Le squelette de l'homme fossile d'Asselar (Mali, Holocène ancien) : observations archéothanatologiques
Authors: Dumesnil J. , Valentin F. , Vialet A.
Published: August 2019

L'homme fossile d'Asselar, découvert en 1927 dans l'actuel Mali, n'a été que peu exploité depuis l'étude de Boule et Vallois (1932). Daté de l'Holocène ancien, il est, avec la série d'Hassi-el-Abiod, un témoin des populations vivant dans un Sahara alors « vert », bien différent de celui que nous connaissons aujourd'hui. L'hypothèse d'un dépôt funéraire, écartée dès la première étude au profit de celle d'une noyade et d'un enfouissement accidentel, est considérée pour la première fois selon les principes de l'anthropologie de terrain et grâce à l'imagerie médicale qui permet un accès complet et non invasif aux parties du squelette toujours incluses dans le sédiment.
Luxations aiguës d'épaule : évaluation rétrospective aux urgences et proposition d'un protocole de sédation procédurale
Authors: Guillot O. , Le Borgne P. , Kauffmann P. , Steinmetz J.P. , Schaeffer M. , Kam C. , Lavoignet C.E. , Adam P. , Bilbault P.
Published: August 2019

Introduction : Les luxations d'épaule sont des pathologies fréquentes aux urgences, parmi les plus douloureuses et pour lesquelles il n'existe pas de recommandations spécifiques. Elles représentent 45 % de l'ensemble des luxations. L'objectif principal de cette étude était d'analyser la gestion de la douleur dans cette pathologie.

Matériel et méthodes : Nous avons conduit une étude observationnelle, monocentrique et rétrospective colligeant 238 patients ayant consulté aux urgences pour une luxation aiguë d'épaule (01/01/2012-30/04/2015). Les luxations réduites spontanément, les luxations sur prothèse et les luxations chroniques étaient exclues de l'étude.

Résultats : Les luxations aiguës d'épaule étaient majoritairement réduites aux urgences (90 %, IC95 % : [86-94]). Il s'agissait d'une pathologie hyperalgique (Echelle numérique médiane : 8/10, [EIC : 6-9]) touchant plutôt les sujets jeunes (âge médian : 48 ans, EIC : 28-73). Il existait une grande hétérogénéité dans la répartition des antalgiques utilisés, le mélange équimolaire d'oxygène et de protoxyde d'azote (MEOPA) était l'antalgique le plus prescrit (50 % (IC95 % : [42-55])), suivi par le paracétamol (25 %) et le néfopam (15 %). Dans le sous-groupe des luxations compliquées d'une fracture, le MEOPA était également le plus prescrit. La répartition des autres antalgiques était par ailleurs similaire. Enfin, la comparaison entre les deux équipes médicales (urgentiste vs orthopédiste) ne retrouvait aucune différence de prescription en dehors du midazolam davantage utilisé par les urgentistes (16 % vs 4 %, p=0,001).

Conclusion : Il existait une grande hétérogénéité des pratiques et une sous-utilisation d'antalgiques et d'hypnotiques malgré des douleurs importantes dès l'admission. Un chemin clinique visant à améliorer cette prise en charge est proposé afin d'homogénéiser les pratiques.
Évaluation de l'intérêt d'une consultation post-urgence d'urologie : étude rétrospective sur trois ans
Authors: Cortial M. , Mewasing B.-I. , Tligui M. , Dautheville S. , Valentian M. , Mintandjian A. , Ray P.
Published: August 2019

Introduction : L'objectif principal de ce travail était d'évaluer l'intérêt de la consultation post-urgence d'urologie (CPUU) mise en place dans notre institution.

Patients et méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude transversale, monocentrique et rétrospective sur trois années distinctes : 2014, 2015 et 2016 de trois mois consécutifs (janvier à mars). Seuls les patients de plus de 18 ans ayant consulté aux urgences pour un motif urologique et relevant de la CPUU ont été inclus.

Résultats : Au total, 465 patients ont été programmés en CPUU, dont 265 (57 %) se sont présentés à la consultation. Deux cent vingt-deux patients (48 %) ont finalement répondu aux critères d'inclusion. Les principaux diagnostics relevant de la CPUU étaient principalement les coliques néphrétiques (45 %), la rétention aiguë d'urine (14 %) et les infections de l'appareil urinaire (16 %). On note une diminution significative du délai de CPUU passant à moins de deux semaines pour 60 % des patients en 2016 contre 30 et 38 % respectivement en 2014 et 2015 (p = 0,003). Le nombre de modifications diagnostiques à la sortie de la CPUU reste faible (6 % sur les trois ans ; p = 0,94). La modification thérapeutique par les urologues était principalement chirurgicale (22 % ; p = 0,75). La CPUU a permis d'instaurer un suivi au long cours pour plus de la moitié des patients (60 % ; p = 0,31).

Conclusion : La CPUU semble démontrer un intérêt tant sur le plan diagnostique que sur le plan du suivi spécialisé dans notre centre.
Quality political participation and the SDGs in African small island developing states
Authors: Graham Suzanne , Graham Victoria
Published: August 2019

English abstract:

Apart from Mauritius, five of the six African small island developing States (ASIDS) are relativel y new to democracy with several only transitioning from one-party states to multiparty states in the early 1990s. Goals 13 and 14 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are priority goals for the ASIDS. Given that one of the key tests of a healthy democracy is the depth of civil society, this article seeks to examine the quality of political participation in the ASIDS in relation to these two priority SDGs. In so doing, this article considers conventional and nonconventional forms of participation and the potential impact these different avenues for a public “voice” might or might not have on the ASIDS’ government management of climate change and marine resources.

Spanish abstract:

Excepto Mauritius, los otros cinco pequeños estados insulares africanos en desarrollo (ASIDS en inglés) recién incursionan en la democracia; algunos de ellos transitan de estados con un solo partido a estados múlti-partidistas a principios de los años noventa. Los objetivos 13 y 14 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable (ODS) son prioritarios para los ASIDS. Considerando que una prueba de democracia sana es una sociedad civil robusta, este artículo examina la calidad de la participación política en los ASIDS en relación con estos dos ODS. El artículo considera las formas convencionales y no convencionales de participación y el impacto potencial que estas distintas vías de “voz” pública pueda tener en el manejo del cambio climático y los recursos marinos de las ASIDS.

French abstract:

A l’exception de l’île Maurice, cinq des six petits états îles en dévelopement (PEID) d’Afrique sont relativement nouveaux en matière de démocratie dans la mesure où certains ont uniquement transité du parti unique au multipartisme au début des années 90. Treize des quatorze ODD sont prioritaires pour les PEID. En partant du constat qu’une des preuves clefs d’une démocratie saine réside dans l’amplitude de la société civile, cet article cherche à examiner la qualité de la participation politique dans les PEID en relation avec deux ODD prioritaires. Ainsi, l’article considère des formes de participation conventionnelles et non conventionnelles ainsi que leur impact potentiel sur une expression publique en particulier, à savoir l’existence d’une gestion gouvernementale des PEID d’Afrique en matière de changement climatique et de ressources marines.
Between-center and between-country differences in outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage International Trialists (SAHIT) repository
Authors: Dijkland Simone A. , Jaja Blessing N. R. , van der Jagt Mathieu , Roozenbeek Bob , Vergouwen Mervyn D. I. , Suarez Jose I. , Torner James C. , Todd Michael M. , van den Bergh Walter M. , Saposnik Gustavo , Zumofen Daniel W. , Cusimano Michael D. , Mayer Stephan A. , Lo Benjamin W. Y. , Steyerberg Ewout W. , Dippel Diederik W. J. , Schweizer Tom A. , Macdonald R. Loch , Lingsma Hester F.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

Differences in clinical outcomes between centers and countries may reflect variation in patient characteristics, diagnostic and therapeutic policies, or quality of care. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence and magnitude of between-center and between-country differences in outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

METHODS

The authors analyzed data from 5972 aSAH patients enrolled in randomized clinical trials of 3 different treatments from the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage International Trialists (SAHIT) repository, including data from 179 centers and 20 countries. They used random effects logistic regression adjusted for patient characteristics and timing of aneurysm treatment to estimate between-center and between-country differences in unfavorable outcome, defined as a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 1–3 (severe disability, vegetative state, or death) or modified Rankin Scale score of 4–6 (moderately severe disability, severe disability, or death) at 3 months. Between-center and between-country differences were quantified with the median odds ratio (MOR), which can be interpreted as the ratio of odds of unfavorable outcome between a typical high-risk and a typical low-risk center or country.

RESULTS

The proportion of patients with unfavorable outcome was 27% (n = 1599). The authors found substantial between-center differences (MOR 1.26, 95% CI 1.16–1.52), which could not be explained by patient characteristics and timing of aneurysm treatment (adjusted MOR 1.21, 95% CI 1.11–1.44). They observed no between-country differences (adjusted MOR 1.13, 95% CI 1.00–1.40).

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical outcomes after aSAH differ between centers. These differences could not be explained by patient characteristics or timing of aneurysm treatment. Further research is needed to confirm the presence of differences in outcome after aSAH between hospitals in more recent data and to investigate potential causes.
Gljive i bakterije u biološkoj kontroli uzročnika bolesti biljaka
Authors: Matić Magdalena , Siber Tamara
Published: August 2019

Zbog stalnog povećanja upotrebe kemijskih pesticida i njihovog štetnog djelovanja na ljudsko zdravlje i okoliš, sve veće zanimanje pobuđuju metode biološke kontrole uzročnika biljnih bolesti. Biološka kontrola je mjera koja podrazumijeva korištenje mikroorganizama koji smanjuju populaciju štetnika i patogena i na taj način štite biljku i kontroliraju razvoj bolesti. U Hrvatskoj je trenutno na tržištu prisutan samo jedan biofungicid, na bazi bakterije iz roda Pseudomonas, za suzbijanje uzročnika bijele noge (Rhizoctonia solani) na krumpiru, batatu, čičoki i kineskom jamu te uzročnika srebrolikosti gomolja (Helminthosporium solani) na krumpiru. Vrste Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis i Pseudomonas fluorescens su najvažniji predstavnici bakterija uključenih u biokontrolu protiv uzročnika biljnih bolesti. Do danas je na svjetskom tržištu prisutno ili je u procesu registracije 28 sredstava na bazi različitih vrsta roda Trichoderma, koji većinom djeluju protiv fitopatogenih gljiva iz rodova Pythium, Rhizoctonia i Fusarium. Najzastupljenije vrste roda Trichoderma koje se koriste u biološkoj kontroli su Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride i Trichoderma koningii. Upotreba antagonističkih gljiva i bakterija u biološkoj kontroli brojnih uzročnika bolesti predstavlja važnu alternativu kojom bi se mogli zamijeniti kemijski pesticidi ili u što većoj mjeri smanjiti njihova primjena. Cilj rada je prikazati antagonističke gljive i bakterije koje se koriste u biološkoj kontroli te opisati njihove složene mehanizme djelovanja.
Preliminarno istraživanje utjecaja vremena uzimanja reznica planike (Arbutus unedo L.) na postotak ožiljavanja
Authors: Skendrović Babojelić Martina , Prgomet Željko , Dlačić Ivan , Prgomet Iva
Published: August 2019

Problematika razmnožavanja planike (Arbutus unedo L.) predmet je brojnih istraživanja u kojima je utvrđeno da se planika teško razmnožava sjemenom, a vegetativno razmnožavanje reznicama rezultira slabim postotkom ožiljavanja. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi postotak ožiljavanja reznica s obzirom na različito vrijeme uzimanja reznica. Reznice su uzete u dva perioda – krajem siječnja (VU1) i krajem ožujka (VU2). Bazitoni dio reznica tretiran je indol maslačnom kiselinom (IBA, puder 3000 ppm) i potom su stavljene u supstrat za ožiljavanje koje je trajalo 52 dana. Reznice VU1 dobro su kalusirale, ali su slabo razvile korijen, a postotak ožiljavanja iznosio je 30%. Kod VU2 reznica uzetih krajem ožujka korijen je dobro razvijen na 58% reznica koje su uspješno nastavile s rastom nakon presađivanja u kontejnere. Tijekom procesa ožiljavanja važno je održavati optimalnu temperaturu - posebno vlažnost supstrata, budući da je planika osjetljiva na višak vlage u supstratu što utječe na truljenje bazitonog dijela, a time i na sušenje reznice. Na temelju rezultata može se zaključiti da vrijeme uzimanja reznica značajno uječe na postotak ožiljavanja planike.
ANCA-ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS: HETEROGENEITY OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, PROGNOSIS, CURRENT OPPORTUNITIES OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
Authors: Yaremenko O.B. , L.B.
Published: August 2019

The article highlights the new views on classification and nomenclature of systemic vasculitis, the meaning of detection of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. The literature data and own research regarding clinical manifestations of ANCA-associated vasculitis are presented.  Analyzing the first clinical manifestations in 41 patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis, we identified four variants of the debut: with involvement of ENT organs (n ​=21), with lung lesions without involvement of the upper respiratory tract (n=8), with skin lesions, joint involvement and fever (n=7) and other variants (n=5). Fever (76%), involvement of ENT organs (51%), skin (41%), nervous system (39%) and arthritis/arthralgia (37%) were the most frequent first manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis. In comparison with the presenting features there were more often lesions of the skin (66% vs. 41%), nervous system (51% vs. 39%), kidneys (41% vs. 10%), lungs (63% vs. 30%), eyes (32% vs. 10%) and myalgia (34% vs. 12%) throughout course of disease.  Among the lesions of the ENT organs, sinusitis (n=19), rhinitis (n=8) and otitis (n=6) were predominate, laryngotracheitis, sublottic stenosis, saddle-shaped deformation of the nose, destruction of the walls of the paranasal sinuses and mastoiditis were diagnosed less frequently. The latest clinical recommendations for treating patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis, including the use of immunobiological therapy are presented, as well as describing of the results of our own experience in the using of immunobiological therapy in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
浅谈水利工程施工中的安全管理
Authors: 白 艳玲
Published: August 2019

随着我国水利资源的发展,水利工程因其庞大的工程量和巨大的作用而进入了人们的视野,许多人可能不理解,在施工过程中,工程师会遇到许多危险和紧急情况,而我国水利工程的发展也面临着巨大的挑战。如果处理不当,甚至会对他们的生命造成危险。在安全面前,要认清水利工程的速度,在水利工程中要深刻、生动地体现安全管理的重要性,牢固树立安全风险意识。
刍议水利工程建设与水利工程管理
Authors: 梁 玉波
Published: August 2019

随着我国经济的飞速发展,国民综合素质的显著提升,人们对水利工程建设的要求也越来越高。水利工程建设关乎国计民生,建设刻不容缓。水利工程一般都具有投资规模大、建设工期长、工程技术较为复杂、风险较大的特点。因此,加强对水利工程的建设与管理,尤为重要,本文就此进行分析。
浅析永安坝水库运行管理、调度方法分析
Authors: 鲁 银华
Published: August 2019

永安坝水库位于图木舒克市境内,其地理位置在小海子水库以东,永安坝水库的总容量为9000万m3,该水库为叶尔羌河下游的小海子水库引水,是一座中型水库,既可以进行城市防洪操作,同时还可以实现为城镇供水,是新疆地区的重要平原水库之一。随着地区经济的不断发展,永安坝水库的规模也有所图增加。永安坝水库建设于1929年,经过3次扩建,在1983年正式完工。现阶段,我们所见到的永安坝水库是由四段结构组成的。从规模上来看,永安坝水库的规模为中型,其主要建筑级别为3级,设计时的防洪标准为50年。其次,永安坝水库在库中公路东端先后修建了两座调水闸,共计8孔,设计流量为150m3/s,这也是现阶段永安坝水库南、北库容调节的唯一通道。该水库的闸机坐落在达坂山岩石结构上,其最大的泄洪能力为80m3/s。在1929年的时候,第三师成立于1969年对永安坝的第一次扩建,扩建之后,水库的总容量有了很大的提升,总库容可以达到4000万m2,这也在很大程度上满足了当地居民用水的需求。由此可以看出永安坝水库的重要性,基于此,本文对永安坝水库的运行管理以及调度的方法进行了探索分析,并且给出了笔者自己的观点。
优化水利闸站管理的途径
Authors: 居 浩 , 高 晓燕
Published: August 2019

水利闸站管理是影响水利工程运营管理的主导因素,只有结合实际情况,优化调整水利闸站管理策略,才能提升综合管理水平,保障水利事业的良好发展。基于此,本文主要论述了水利闸站管理的概念,简要分析了管理环节存在的各类问题,并提出了具体的优化对策。
水利工程施工对环境的影响及其防治措施研究
Authors: 吴 王燕
Published: August 2019

如今随着经济的快速发展,水利工程建设也越来越多,工程施工过程中对环境的影响越来越大,生态环境也受到严重影响。因此在开展水利工程时,尽最大努力采取防治措施,以减轻工程建设对周围环境的影响,积极构建人与自然的和谐关系显得极为必要。
吉林白城地区某光伏发电项目勘察要点
Authors: 王 阳
Published: August 2019

近年来,光伏发电项目已经越来越受到人们的欢迎,因此项目的数量与规模也处在不断增加的趋势之中。但是由于光伏发电项目属于一个新兴的节能环保型发电项目,很多人对于光伏发电的理解都仅仅趋于表面,对光伏发电项目的勘查等的概念更是比较模糊。本文就是对吉林省白城市某地区的光伏发电项目勘查要点进行分析,希望可以对光伏发现项目的勘查以及人们对于光伏发电项目的深入了解提供一定的参考依据。
质量控制在水质分析化验中的应用研究
Authors: 沙 姜华
Published: August 2019

水资源是人类赖以生存的重要保障之一,其质量的好坏严重影响到人们生活、生产的效率。保障公共用水安全是人类的重要工作,加强水质分析化验中质量控制关系到人们的切身生活。质量控制是水质分析化验过程中一个重要的步骤,能够提升水质分析的准确性,确保水质分析获得的数据能够为人所用。文章从质量控制的定义入手,分析质量控制在水质分析化验中的重要意义,指出影响水质分析化验结果的相关质量控制因素,同时,介绍质量控制在水质分析化验中的具体措施。
刍议数字化电能表校验方法及校验装置
Authors: 梁 立坚
Published: August 2019

本文重点分析和阐述了数字化电能表的校验方法及校验装置,希望对我国电网及数字变电站的发展和建设提供支持和动力,进而推动现代城市的持续前行。
Aspectos Socioculturais que envolvem o Câncer de Próstata na Ótica dos Usuários e Assistentes Sociais
Authors: Moura Francisca Valéria de Morais , Rabelo Josinês Barbosa
Published: August 2019

Introdução: Para o Brasil, estimam-se 68.220 casos novos de câncer de próstata para cada ano do biênio 2018-2019. Com o estudo, foi possível observar que a baixa procura e a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde têm relação com alguns aspectos sociais e culturais. Objetivo: Compreender os aspectos socioculturais que envolvem o diagnóstico e o tratamento de câncer de próstata na ótica do usuário e do assistente social. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, contendo questões abertas e fechadas. Participaram do estudo 70 homens com diagnóstico de câncer de próstata e três assistentes sociais atuantes no local pesquisado. Resultados: Quanto à procura pela Unidade de Saúde, 79% dos homens entrevistados responderam que não procuravam com frequência. Em relação aos motivos pela baixa procura ao médico, foram apontados ausência de sintomas, em função do trabalho, machismo e preconceito. Conclusão: Verificou-se no presente estudo o perfil social dos usuários que realizam tratamento para câncer de próstata no Agreste de Pernambuco e os aspectos socioculturais que envolvem o diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de próstata. Torna-se necessária a educação em saúde voltada para os homens, promovendo o debate sobre a temática, além da implementação de ações que promovam o diagnóstico precoce, buscando reduzir a incidência e prevalência da doença.
AGAMA DAN SPIRIT EKONOMI
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to analyze relation among religion and economy in developing work ethic. the original thesis concerning relation of religion and work ethic initiated by Max Weber in his study entitled Protestant Ethic and Spirit Capitalism. In Weberian perspective, religion take important role that developing values of work ethics e.g. rationalism, asceticism, and "calling" are encouraging human to work hard in the world. This study aimed to elaborating Weber’s thesis within comparing work ethic in others religion. Library research used as research methodology in this research. The result showed, basically, work ethic invented in many religion; nevertheless, adapted to the context of socio-cultural in society.

Keywords: Work Ethic, Calvinism, Max Weber's Thought, Economic Spirit.
Reception of Islamic Law on Indigenous Communities: Study of Legal Anthropology in Baduy and Kampung Naga
Authors: Prawiro Abdurrahman Misno Bambang
Published: August 2019

Abstract

The first community to accept Islam was the tenant at the coastal areas of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara and Papua. After that Islam disseminated to rural areas throughout the country as the consequence of their reception of Islamic law. However, the fact was not all Islamic law accepted and implemented, because they already have customs practiced continuously by hereditary generations long before the arrival of Islam. Some custom in Indonesia, which still survive was practiced by indigenous community such as Baduy and Kampung Naga.This research examines the reception of Islamic law by those indigenous communities. The focus of this study is the elements of Islamic law, the reception pattern of Islamic law, and the factors that influence the reception. The purpose and usefulness of this study was to answer the research questions and describe the two customary of communities as well as bad correlation with the Islamic legal system. The method used is empirical legal study. The data used in this study were the primary data source derived from observation, deep interviews and library research.Research shows that the reception of Islamic law by the community of Baduy in the implementation of Islamic law marriage that is reading the creed of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH records by KUA, especially on the community of Outer Baduy. Reception  in the field of inheritance was limited to the mention of the terms in Islamic inheritance, while the division still follow their customs that divide the estate equally both boys and girls. While the community of Kampung Naga reception occurs in the majority of law and worship in particular muamalah especially in wedding. Islamic law reception process occurs due to internal factors (custom character and creed) and external (social interaction and the power of the state).The researcher formulated the theory of Islamic law reception by the indigenous communities is Reception through Selection-modification, reception of Islamic law by indigenous communities with the selection and  modification. If Islamic law  is in accordance with the accepted custom, when it conflicts then modified to align with traditional values.
Kiai vis a vis Media Logic: Revisiting the Power of Internet and Kiai in Pandalungan Muslim Community
Authors: Rahman Fazlul
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Internet becomes an integral part of current Indonesian society‘s life. Meanwhile, the figure of kiai clearly cannot be separated from the history of Indonesian socio-religious life up until recently. Both the kiai and Internet are inseparable parts of current Indonesian social reality, in which, each of them possessed their particular share of power and ran according their own logics. Focusing on the case of Pandalungan Muslims community, where the kiai‘s authority is greatly acknowledged, this paper will shed the lights on the logic behind those two powers and the contestation (for authority) occurred between them. This paper concludes that the logic of the kiai-ness is the logic of culture and media logic is in the logic of culture. This made the kiais‘ authority is still standing strong in current media life.
Breaking Patriarchal Gender Stereotype. Being A Female Rector of the Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia/ISBI Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nurmila Nina
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Patriarchy is a system that put adult men in the central or the most important position, while women and children are put in relation to the interest of the patriarch (adult men). The over generalised belief (stereotype) of women in patriarchal system is that women are subordinate to men and be housewife who serves her husband, does houseworks and looks after her children. This paper will elaborate the case study of a couple who break this patriarchal gender stereotype, in which the husband flexibly changes his role to adapt and support his wife‟s career as the Rector of ISBI. This case study shows that not all men are patriarchal and that education can be a powerful tool to break patriarchal gender relation both in private and public spheres.
One House Two Temples: The Ambivalence of Local Chinese Buddhism in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rokib Mohammad
Published: August 2019

The Chinese community in Yogyakarta is used to culturallydivided into two groups: peranakan and totok. The peranakanwere Chinese with local roots. This group was usually influenced by local Javanese culture. Their language also oftenused Javanese language elements. Mosttotokwere Chinese immigrants and their immediate descendants who were less acculturated and more strongly oriented towards China. They spoke various Chinese dialects at home rather than speaking Indonesian. This paper observes these two Chinese communities in Yogyakarta, particularly with reference to the Gondoman district, one of the largest areas with Chinese ethnic population. I emphasize here that Gondomananklenteng is an ambivalence worship place.  Klenteng and Buddha Prabhaviharaare two temples that having different rituals and different religious teachings. The Gondomananklentenghas been obligating klentengmembers to pray to the ancestor, whereas the same members havealso practiced Buddhism in the Buddha Prabhavihara, in the backside of the klenteng. The two templesrepresent two religions; klenteng indicates traditional religion that is practiced by their ancestors, while vihara is a worship place that implements some Buddhism obligations. This fact indicates an ambivalent worship place.
Pesantren, Madrasa and the Future of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Lukens-Bull Ronald
Published: August 2019

This article delineates the development of pesantren and madrasa as a very significant part of Islamic education in Indonesia. In doing so, I explore three points related to the development. Firstly, there is an ancient tradition of accommodation in Indonesian Islamic education world. This is seen in the foundation myths that traditional pesantren use to understand their role in society. Secondly, there is a desire to modernize and to meet the modern needs of both students and society while maintaining firm roots in traditional Islamic education. It must be an on-going ‘evolutionary’ process. Thirdly, pesantren people have rejected the sharia state, the khilafa, the use of violence, and narrow understandings of what the nation should be. They have worked hard to distance themselves from others that seek to cloak themselves in their legitimacy. Therefore,  I would argue that the pesantren and other forms of Islamic education will contribute to the future of Indonesia as a plural, peaceful and democratic society.
RUANG PUBLIK DAN EKSPRESI POLITIK IDENTITAS: (Studi Tentang Pergulatan Identitas Ke-Papua-an di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Abbas Moh. Rafli
Published: August 2019

Study on the dynamics of communities of Papua and its identity. Giddens statement of that identity is a social construction that can be formed in space and time. For the author of the Papua community is a unique community, not only the striking racial differences but they are very ideologically in fighting for his rights in Yogyakarta. This paper tries to answer the question of how the condition of identity of which belonged to someone after constructed? What is done with the collective identity after formed?. This research is the study of the field with a qualitative approach.
PARA A CRÍTICA DA GEOGRAFIA PÓS-MODERNA (UMA NOTA)
Authors: Silva Marcos Aurélio da
Published: August 2019

Parte de um projeto de pesquisa que começa a dar os seus primeiros passos, esta nota tem por objetivo apresentar as bases filosóficas do chamado campo pós-moderno hoje em expansão nas ciências sociais e em particular na Geografia. A partir desta apresentação, busca-se estabelecer um balizamento crítico fundado em autores do campo do materialismo histórico, aqui interpretado como um herdeiro direto da filosofia clássica alemã. Já bastante influente no seio da ciência geográfica, o autor representante do campo pós-moderno que aqui se elegeu para análise é o filósofo francês Michel Foucault.