bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOSIM OSTIDAGI SUV QUVURLARIGA YANGI QUVUR TARMOGʹINI ULASH UCHUN TESHIK OʹYISH QURILMASI
Authors: Mardonov B.Т. , Toirov M.Sh.
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada keltirilgan asoslangan chizmalar va jumlalar, respublikamizning barcha korxonalarida mavjud eskirib qolgan texnologik jihozlar oʹrniga, yangi texnologik jihozlarni oʹrnatish va undan uzluksiz mahsulot ishlab chiqarishni taʹminlash maqsadida, korxona sexlari hududida mavjud boʹlgan yer usti va yer ostidan oʹtuvchi sexlararo kommunikatsiya tizimlarida mavjud boʹlgan katta diametrli suv quvurlariga, jihozlarni sovutish maqsadida ulanadigan kichik diametrli yangi quvur tizimlarini ulash, ulash davrida sarflanadigan vaqtni tejash, ishchi xodimlarning ish sharoiti va gigenik holatini yaxshilash, quvurni ulash davrida quvurdan oqib chiqayotgan suv taʹsirida sifatsiz payvand choklari paydo boʹlishini oldini olish maqsadida, yangi loyihalangan, moderinizatsiyalangan, vaqt jihatidan tezlik bilan quvurga teshik oʹyuvchi yangi qurilmani yaratish va uni samarali sinovdan oʹtkazishning optimal usullari keltirilgan, shu bilan bir qatorda maqolada keltirilgan jumlalarda, yilning sovuq fasillarida bosim ostidagi suv quvurlariga ishlovchi chilangarlar uchun quruq va qulay ish joylarini yaratish ishlarini olib borish haqida ham so‘z yuritiladi.
НЕЙТРАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВРЕДНОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ ПРИМЕСЕЙ В ЛИТЕЙНЫХ МАГНАЛИЯХ
Authors: Обитов Н.М. , Муминов Р.О.
Published: July 2023

Исследовано влияние примесей с различными размерами и числовой плотностью на эволюцию микроструктуры и ме- ханических свойств сплавов с различным содержанием Mg. Фазовый анализ показал, что в исследованных сплавах, помимо кристаллов сложнолегированного твердого раствора на основе алюминия, имеются структурные составляющие эвтек- тического или перитектического происхождения, располагающиеся по границам дендритных ячеек. По результатам фа- зового анализа, морфологии фаз можно предположить, что наиболее существенно должны снижать механические свой- ства и особенно пластичность сплавов в литом состоянии фазы или структурные составляющие Mg2Si, (Al, Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu), S(Al2CuMg), β(Al3Mg2).
KARYERLARDAGI AVTOMOBIL YO‘LLARIDAGI CHANGLARNI BOSTIRISH UCHUN PREPARATLAR YARATISH VA ULARNI SINOVDAN O‘TKAZISH TADQIQOTLARI
Authors: Muhiddinov B.F. , Olikulov F.J.
Published: July 2023

Maqolada karyerlarning avtomobil yo‘llaridagi changlarni bostirish uchun preparatlar yaratish va ularni sinovdan o‘tkazish to‘g‘risidagi natijalar keltirilgan. Yaratilgan chang bostiruvchi preparat texnik kraxmal va magniy xlorid asosidagi kompozitsiya eritmasini reologik xossalari o‘rganilgan. Kompozitsiyada texnik kraxmal miqdorini ortishi bilan uning qovushqoqligini ortishi va temperaturaning ko‘tarilishi bilan qovushqoqlikni kamayishi aniqlangan. Texnik kraxmal va magniy xloridning suvli eritmasini tayyorlash uchun maxsus yarim sanoat qurilmasi yaratilganligi va unda kompozitsiya eritmasini tayyorlash jarayoni to‘g‘risidagi ma’lumotlar ham keltirilgan. Yaratilgan chang bostiruvchi preparatlar Muruntau karyeridagi avtomobil yo‘llaridagi changni bostirish uchun sinovdan o‘tkazilgan. Olingan natijalar asosida yaratilgan preparat bilan sepilgandan so‘ng avtomobil yo‘llaridagi chang miqdori 5 sutka (120 soat) dan keyin 15,6 mg/m3 dan 2,6 mg/m3 gacha kamayishi va kompozitsiyaning maqbul tarkibi 6,0 mass.% texnik kraxmal va 7,0 mass.% magniy xloriddan iborat ekanligi aniqlangan.
ОПЫТ ЭКОНОМИИ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ПРИ ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ ЗОЛОТОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ РУД В УСЛОВИЯХ КЫЗЫЛКУМСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Санакулов К.С. , Холбоев Г.О.
Published: July 2023

Основным направлением решения проблемы роста водного дефицита в Кызылкумах в текущем столетии является водосбережение. В связи с этим ключевая роль принадлежит реализации крупномасштабного водосбережения в горно- металлургической промышленности. Экономии воды также способствует расширенное использование в производстве вторичного сырья и материалов. Значительные потенциальные технологические возможности водосбережения в про- мышленности могут быть практически реализованы при наличии адекватного организационно-экономического и финансо- вого механизма водосбережения в производстве. По своему содержанию и форме на примере АО «НГМК» такой механизм должен базироваться на органичном сочетании прямого и рыночного регулирования водопользования.
RUDANI YANCHUVCHI TEGIRMONLARNI ELEKTR ENERGIYA SAMADORLIGINI OSHIRISH USULLARI
Authors: Mavlonov J.A. , Mardonov D.Sh.
Published: July 2023

Ushbu ishda sharli tegirmonlarning koʹp yillar davomida xom-ashyoni yanchishda kon-korxonalari va boyitish fabrikalarida togʹ jinsi oʹlchamlari uchun optimal boʹlaklar olishda ishlatilib kelinmoqda. Rudani tegirmon bilan yanchish jarayonida ko'plab kamchiliklar uchraydi. Masalan yanchishda har xil zichlikdagi rudalarni kelishi, yanchish vaqtining koʹpayishi va shunga oʹxshash bir qancha kam- chiliklar mavjud. Ularni bartaraf etish uchun yangi modernizatsiyalangan modellar va nazorat qilish tizimlari bilan jarayonni optimal- lashtirish, energiya isteʹmolini kamaytirish uchun eng maʹqul yechim hisoblanadi. Togʹ jinslariga ishlov berishda klassik texnologik usullar sanoat tomonidan yaxshi qabul qilingan boʹlsada, bugungi kundagi tadqiqotlar tegirmonlarning ichki dinamikasini tahlil qilish va nazorat qilishning yangi usullariga qaratilgan.
MURAKKAB STRUKTURALI OLTIN RUDA KONLARIDA NOBUDGARCHILIK VA SIFATSIZLANISH KO‘RSATKICHLARINI KAMAYTIRISH TAJRIBASINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Mahmudov D.R. , Nurboboyev Yo.T.
Published: July 2023

Управление качеством руды при подземной добыче полезных ископаемых является относительно сложным, целесообразно проводить глубокий и систематический анализ на всех этапах производственных процессов, комплексный подход к вопросу влияющих на показатели потерь и разубоживание является актуальным. В статье рассматривается и анализируется опыт зарубежных стран по снижению показателей потерь и разубоживание, а также рекомендуется снижение потерь и разубоживания руды.
MINERALOGICAL AND PETROGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF TAUSHAN ORE-COVERING ROCKS (KULDZHUKTAU MOUNTAINS)
Authors: Amirov E.M. , Moyliev M.SH. , Yusupov A.B. , Sadirov R.M.
Published: July 2023

Установлено, что по минералого-петрографическому составу вмещающие породы золоторудного месторождения Таушан сложены вулканогенно-осадочными (углеродистые метапесчаники, алевролиты и сланцы) и дайковыми магматиче- скими образованиями, а также отмечено важное рудоконтролирующее значение лампрофировых даек.
ИСКУССТВЕННОЕ ВОСПОЛНЕНИЕ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД В ЮЖНОМ ПРИАРАЛЬЕ
Authors: Закиров М.М. , Джаксымуратов К.М. , Рашидова Р.К.
Published: July 2023

В Южном Приаралье – регионе экологического кризиса, остро стоит проблема питьевой воды. Высыхание моря пагуб- но повлияло на состояние экосистемы. В этих условиях, источниками пресных вод являются линзы грунтовых вод, приуро- ченные к песчаным отложениям вдоль р. Амударьи и каналов Кызкеткен, Кегейли, Куванышджарма и др. На действующих водозаборах региона, эксплуатирующие эти линзы, возникла необходимость защиты их от истощения и загрязнения ме- тодом магазинирования и опреснения. Магазинирование или восполнение подземных вод – это комплекс гидрогеологиче- ских и инженерно-технических мероприятий, обеспечивающих дополнительное искусственное питание. В результате происходит регулирование их запасов, позволяющее получить необходимое количество воды, а главное, при ее дефиците сохранить водоносный горизонт от истощения. В аридных условиях это единственный способ сохранения пресных водо- носных горизонтов (линз), увеличения их ѐмкостных запасов с расширением полезной площади при естественном самоочи- щении воды от загрязнителей, которые позволят обеспечить потребности населения в питьевой воде.
EXPERIENCE IN THE PROCESSING OF GOLD-CONTAINING MAN-MADE WASTE USING RECOVERED WATER
Authors: Мирходжаев Б.И. , Усманалиев Э.А. , Шарипов Ш.Ф. , Жуманазаров Ш.Ш.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности пегматитового и редкометального оруденения Лянгарского рудного поля. Представлена краткая характеристика геологического строения рудоносной площади с детальным перечнем в т.ч. рудовмещающих пород. Роль Актауского гранитоидного интрузива в рудолоколизации и структурная позиция участков, обусловленная, в основном развитием трещинной тектоникой, а также возрастные особенности минерализации, связанные проявлением фаз герцинского магматизма. Также выделены формации рудоносных пегматитов, с рекомендациями на постановку оценочных работ.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES IN ORES AND CATALYSTS
Authors: Санакулов К. , Воробьев А.Е. , Чжан Л.
Published: July 2023

В статье авторы рассматривают физико-химические свойства нанозолота, содержащегося в рудах и минералах. Ими описаны наиболее важные физико-химические свойства нанозолота. Показаны различные формы существования наноча- стиц золота. У наночастицы размером 2 нм около 60% всех атомов составляют поверхностные атомы золота с неском- пенсированной валентностью. Более мелкие наночастицы золота имеют электронное окружение и способны активно осуществлять каталитические реакции. Обсуждены и показаны коллоиды, золи и мицеллы золота. Охарактеризованы химические катализаторы, сформированные на основе наночастиц золота.
QIZILQUM SHAROITIDA TABIIY SUV RESURSLARIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH
Authors: Soyibov F.Y. , Karimov Z.T.
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada Qizilqum sharoitida tabiiy suv resurslaridan unumli foydalanishning samarali usullari va takliflari berilgan. Maqolada bizdan oldin yashagan avlodlarni tabiiy suv resurslaridan ma’lum vaqt davomida foydalanish maqsadida ichimlik suvini qanday saqlash va undan foydalanish usullari keltirilgan. Hozirda foydalanilmayotgan mavsumiy qor va yomgʻir yogʻish natijasida hosil boʻlayotgan ekologik toza suvni yigʻish usullari hamda yer osti suvlarining kimyoviy tarkibi oʻrganilib turli sohalarda ishlatish takliflari berilgan.
EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING SULPHIDE-ANTIMONY CONCENTRATE BY CHLORINATION ROASTING
Authors: Рахимов Х.Ш. , Эшов Б.Б. , Бадалов А.Б. , Разыков З.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье предложен разработанный рациональный метод переработки предварительно механоактивированных сульфидно-сурьмяных концентратов путѐм хлорирующего обжига хлоридом натрия. Определены оптимальные условия переработки концентрата, позволяющие достичь более высокую степень извлечения сурьмы.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ДЕТЕКТОРОВ ДЛЯ РАДИОМЕТРОВ АЛЬФА ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОБЪЁМНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ РАДОНА В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СРЕДАХ
Authors: Раджапов С.А. , Нурбоев К.М. , Муллагалиева Ф.Г. , Раджапов Б.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты разработки технологии изготовления, а также некоторые данные исследований электрофизических и радиометрических характеристик полупроводниковых поверхностно-барьерных и гетеропереходных Al-αGe-pSi-Au детекторов больших размеров (диаметром 30-100 мм) для радиометров альфа-излучения. Детекторы на основе кремния, имеющие большую чувствительную площадь и рабочий объѐм, диаметром более 50 мм и толщиной 0,3-0,5 мм, в мировой практике используются очень мало. В статье описывается радонометр, разработанный для экспресс-измерения продуктов распада радона на основе кремниевого детектора большого диаметра, а также блок-схема и работа электронных компонентов радиометра. Также приведены характеристики радиометра радона, изготовленного с использованием этих детекторов. Кроме того, в статье приведены данные мониторинга концентрации радона в почвенном воздухе. Результаты мониторинга показали, что концентрация меняется в зависимости от температуры, влажности и времени суток. Прибор компактен и может использоваться как в полевых условиях, так и стационарно, а также в режиме онлайн для длительного мониторинга.
Le attività di intelligence delle mafie
Authors: Angelosanto Pasquale
Published: July 2023

L’intervento del Generale Pasquale Angelosanto affronta il tema delle attività difensive, di ricerca informativa e di controinformazione utili a contrastare il fenomeno mafioso. Sottolineando l’importanza di conoscere il “nemico”, identifica il processo di intelligence come strumento fondamentale per affrontare le organizzazioni mafiose, nella misura in cui contribuisce a individuarne i “Centri di Gravità”, “punti di forza” verso i quali dirigere le attività  investigative.
“Che era sistema questo di volere i maffiosi incorporati nella sicurezza pubblica”. La denuncia del deputato Diego Tajani in Parlamento dell’11 giugno 1875
Authors: Dovizio Ciro
Published: July 2023

Questo contributo presenta brevemente il contesto storico del discorso in Parlamento di Diego Tajani, già procuratore generale del re a Palermo, nel quale denunciò l'uso della mafia nella gestione dell'ordine pubblico. In particolare, viene messa in evidenza la commistione tra forze dell'ordine e forze del disordine come fattore-chiave dell'insediamento mafioso in Sicilia nell'Ottocento
Seed collection and cultivation of Rhododendron arboreum Smith.
Authors: Basnet Dewan
Published: July 2023

Rhododendron arboreum Smith. is a most beautiful species among the Rhododendron genus and used in multifarious purposes. Over exploitation of this species has caused a serious threat. Observing this a study on seed germination and propagation was laid out to evaluate the possibilities of large-scale cultivation in the Himalayas. Germination per cent of this species was (Mean) 69.25 + 4.871 %. It attained a mean height of 247.00 + 36.0 mm in 2 years 9 months after germination and can be transplanted in the field.
Ftalan diizobutylu. Dokumentacja proponowanych dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors: Jurewicz Joanna , Czubacka Ewelina , Kupczewska-Dobecka Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

Ftalan diizobutylu (DiBP) [84-69-5] to ciecz bezbarwna do bladożółtej. Stosowany jest przede wszystkim w przemyśle tekstylnym i skórzanym, elektrycznym, w budownictwie, w produktach użytku domowego, a także jako dodatek zmiękczający do polimerów. DiBP nie ulega kumulacji w organizmie, a wydalany jest głównie z moczem. Charakteryzuje się krótkim okresem biologicznego półtrwania, jest szybko metabolizowany do monoestru i eliminowany głównie jako wolny monoester kwasu ftalowego (ftalan monoizobutylu, MiBP) lub sprzężony z kwasem glukuronowym monoester kwasu ftalowego. Dotychczas w Polsce dla DiBP nie ustalono wartości najwyższego dopuszczalnego stężenia (NDS) w środowisku pracy. W piśmiennictwie brak jest danych dotyczących działania drażniącego, uczulającego lub rakotwórczego u ludzi i na zwierzęta laboratoryjne. Ftalan diizobutylu jest substancją o małej toksyczności ostrej. Za skutek krytyczny działania DiBP na podstawie wyników badań przeprowadzonych na zwierzętach laboratoryjnych przyjęto działanie na rozrodczość oraz działanie hepatotoksyczne. Do wyliczenia wartości NDS przyjęto wyniki 4-miesięcznego badania na szczurach, którym DiBP podawano w paszy w dawkach: 0, 70, 700 lub 3500 mg/kg mc./dzień. W eksperymencie na zwierzętach obserwowano zmniejszenie masy wątroby, jąder, zmniejszenie liczby erytrocytów oraz zmniejszenie stężenia hemoglobiny. Dawkę 70 mg/kg mc./dzień przyjęto jako wartość NOAEL. Po zastosowaniu odpowiednich współczynników niepewności wyliczona wartość NDS wynosi 4 mg/m3 . Brak podstaw do wyznaczenia wartości chwilowej NDSCh. Zalecono oznakowanie substancji w wykazie literami „Ft” oznaczającymi substancję o działaniu szkodliwym na rozrodczość. Substancja nie spełnia kryteriów zastosowania notacji wskazującej na wchłanianie przez skórę. Brak podstaw do zaproponowania wartości dopuszczalnego stężenia (DSB) w materiale biologicznym. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu i inżynierii środowiska.
COVID-19 SALGININA YAKALANMA KORKUSU VE KAYGISININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: GÜLER Bilge , SEZER Buket
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle büyük bir dönüşüme uğrayan en önemli alanlardan biri eğitimdir. Ülkemizin geleceği için özellikle üniversite eğitimi ve öğrencilerin akademik yönden başarısı oldukça önemlidir. Dolayısıyla bu süreçte üniversite öğrencilerinin COVID-19 salgınına ilişkin yaşadıkları korku ve kaygının akademik başarılarını nasıl etkilediğinin belirlenmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19’a yakalanma kaygı ve korkusunun üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik başarısı üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bununla birlikte çeşitli sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre COVID-19 korkusu, kaygısı ve akademik başarı algılarının incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin farklı üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören ve basit tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilen 505 üniversite öğrencisine anket yapılmıştır. Anket sonucu elde edilen veriler SPSS kullanılarak faktör, güvenilirlik, frekans, korelasyon, regresyon, T-Testi ve ANOVA analizleri ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, üniversite öğrencilerinin COVID-19’a yakalanma kaygı ve korkularının akademik başarıları üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, üniversite öğrencilerinin içinde bulundukları sürece ve şartlara uyum sağlama konusunda bilinçli hareket ederek, krizi fırsata çevirmek konusunda adımlar attıklarını göstermektedir. Pandemi süreciyle birlikte çevrimiçi eğitim imkanlarının sunulması ve bu imkanlara olan ilginin artması çalışmanın sonucunu destekleyen argümanlardandır. Bununla birlikte yapılan farklılık analizleri sonucu kadınların COVID-19 kaygı düzeylerinin, ön lisans öğrencilerinin COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin, 25 ve üzeri yaş grubunun ise akademik başarı algılarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Roma'da Sosyal Yardım Uygulaması: Alimentum
Authors: DOĞAN Ezgigül , ÖZMAN Recep
Published: July 2023

Roma’nın II. yüzyılında hüküm süren iyi imparatorların benimsediği refah politikası sayesinde devlet merkezli bir sosyal yardım uygulaması başlatılmıştır. Alimentum olarak isimlendirilen bu uygulamayı ilk kez imparator Nerva başlatmış ve Traianus geliştirmiştir. Bu uygulamayla İtalya’nın özellikle yoksul çocuklarının temel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması için bir ödenek oluşturulmuştur. Böyle bir yardım uygulamasının başlatılmasındaki amaç ise azalan nüfus oranı ve yoksullukla mücadele etmek, tarımsal verimliliği artırmaktı. Devlet, yardım uygulaması için gerekli ödenekleri toprak sahiplerine verilen kredilerin yıllık yüzde beş oranındaki geri ödeme faizlerinden sağlamıştır. Toprak sahiplerinin gönüllülük esasına dayanan bu hayırseverlilikleri düşük faizli krediler sayesinde kendilerine de fayda sağlamıştır. Toprak sahiplerinin ödedikleri faizlere bağlı yardım ödeneklerinden faydalanan belirli sayıdaki kız ve erkek çocukları için yetişkinliğe ulaştıkları bir yaş sınırı belirlenmiştir. Yaş sınırına ulaşan her bir çocuğun yerine ise yeni bir çocuk alınarak maddi olarak desteklenmiştir. Alimentum uygulaması sayesinde bir yandan tarımsal canlılık ve üretim artarken diğer yandan nüfusu artırma politikasına bağlı olarak çocuk yetiştirilmesi teşvik edilmiştir. İmparatorlar, alimentum uygulamasını sosyal devlet anlayışıyla halkın güvenini sağlamak amacıyla bir propaganda aracına dönüştürmüşlerdir. Devlet destekli alimentum uygulamasıyla birlikte servet sahibi kişilerde çocukların yetiştirilmesi için şahsi olarak belirli sayıdaki çocuklara bağışlarda bulunmuşlardır. Fakat III. yüzyıl krizinin başlamasıyla birlikte uygulama önemini yitirmeye başlamış ve zamanla terk edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı alimentum uygulamasını, şartlarını, yöntemini açıklamak ve uygulamanın sonuçlarını belirtmektir.
Effectiveness of Atenolol on the Basis of Pattern of Side Effects in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Fareed Siddiqui Maria , Rasheed Mehreen , Alwazzan Ahmad , Sarwar Sadia
Published: July 2023

Hypertension plays a significant role in changing Insulin parameter. They are taken as valid diagnostic markers in determining side effects of anti-hypertensive drugs. These parameters are grossly affected by the use of beta blockers which are used to control hypertension. Objective: To determine the effects of atenolol, a beta blocker on insulin when taking alone in hypertensive patients. Methods: A total of 80 patients participated in this study of which 43 patients were taking atenolol alone while 37 were taking atenolol in combination with other anti-hypertensive drugs and 20 healthy controls were included of all age groups population to make a comparison and to find variation in values of insulin levels, in patients experiencing hypertension. Medical efficacy was evaluated on the basis of variations in insulin levels upon use of anti-hypertensive medications. ELISA technique was used for conducting insulin levels. Results: We found significant results of insulin values because atenolol cause hyperglycemia Atenolol was non-significant in both groups of patients having low insulin levels due to use of atenolol alone or use of atenolol in combination therapy. Other anti-hypertensive drugs did not affect the insulin levels therefore variation is basically because of atenolol so the main focus of our study was atenolol. Conclusions: Atenolol prove efficacy but it also causes the disturbance in insulin levels therefore we recommend use of any other drug in conjunction with atenolol to avoid insulin variation due to atenolol. Further these results may be employed on large patient population for strengthening our evidences.
Influence of Nursing Student’s Perception of Clinical learning setting on their Willingness to Care for Elderly Adults’ Patient
Authors: Qumer Muhammad , Fatima Tayyaba
Published: July 2023

Due to aging population, nursing students will be particularly inclined to work with the elderly right after graduation. Objective: To assess the influence of Pakistani nursing students' views of the clinical learning setting and clinical-oriented attributes on their future desire to care for geriatric patients is crucial to determine. Methods: A study population consisted of 297 nursing students was questioned using questionnaires to investigate the influence of student nurses' perceptions of the clinical instructional setting in clinical area on their desire to care for older individuals; The Elderly Care Awareness Questionnaire (ECAQ) scale and the Clinical Learning Environment and Supervisory (CLES) scale. Results: The total CLES score was good-moderate (mean = 3.57, SD = 0.40). With 50.5 percent of the variance, regression analysis demonstrates a strong association between nursing students' clinical learning setting and their desire to provide care for old individuals (R2 = 0.505, F (1,295) = 300.473, p = 0.000). All seven categories of the CLES questionnaire revealed a strong correlation between nursing students' motivation to care for elderly patients. Conclusions: Learning atmosphere & administrative and executive style showed strongest relationship with nursing student desire to care for elderly adults. Nursing students' perceptions of the clinical learning setting were significantly influenced by their age and year of study.
Fenugreek: A Health promoting Food
Authors: Niazi Madiha Khan , Hassan Farooq
Published: July 2023

Lifestyle decisions, food habits, stress, environmental variables, and synthetic substances are all contributing to the rapid advancement of human diseases. It has been demonstrated that the herb fenugreek is effective in treating conditions like cancer, high cholesterol, diabetes, and inflammation. Fenugreek extracts and powders have been successfully used in the culinary and pharmaceutical industries because of its therapeutic properties. This review aim was to emphasize the significant nutritional advantages and therapeutic uses of fenugreek as a strong treatment for a range of diseases.
Perception and Practices of Self-Medication among University Students in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Tooba , Yaqoob Muhammad , Hameed Sajid , Aziz Ghofran , Naseer Anam , Tariq Safina
Published: July 2023

According to World Health Organization, self-medication is defined as the “use of over-the-counter medication to treat self-diagnosed symptoms or disorders or for the continuous and re-use of prescribed medications for recurrent diseases.” Objective: To compare the perception and practice of self-medication among medical and non-medical students at the University of Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: It is a comparative cross-sectional study with non-probability convenient sampling technique. Five hundred and eighty four students participated in this survey. The data were collected through questionnaire. Results: 98.6% of the students were self-medicating; 50.1% were medical and 49.9% were non-medical students. The frequency of medical students knowing more about the medicines they consumed needed a prescription, and self-medication is not safe to treat the illness is higher than in  non-medical students. Personal knowledge was the main source and time saving was the main cause of self-medication. The frequency of medical students reading the leaflet is higher in medical than in non-medical students. The frequency of painkillers is higher in non-medical students compared to medical students. The most frequent indications for self-remedy in both groups were headache, fever, cough & common cold. Conclusions: The frequency of self-medication was high among the students of the University of Lahore. The population may be educated against the harmful effects of self-medication and authorities should monitor pharmacies that are part of the self-medication process
Assessment of Disaster Familiarity and its Associated Factors among Undergraduate Nurses
Authors: Ghouri Aftab , Raja  , Rehman Abdul , Ali Mehar , Ali Zardari Javed , Ghouri Imran
Published: July 2023

A disaster is a condition that disrupts daily life, destroys infrastructure, electricity, and roads, and results in the death of people. Hence, familiarity with disasters allows nurses to help catastrophe victims. Objective: To assess disaster familiarity and its associated factors among undergraduate nurses. Methods: A cross-section study was conducted among students of two universities. It was undertaken between July 2021 to November 2022. The subjects consisted of 175 registered nurses enrolled for graduation Post RN-BS nursing program at nursing institutes of both universities. A consecutive sampling technique was used to approach the participants. The data were collected using a validated tool and analyzed on SPSS 21. Results: Of the 175 respondents, 58.29% were female, and the majority (63.42%)of participants were between 21-30 years old. Overall familiarity in the case of a large-scale emergency event, it was found that 48(27.4%) of the study participants were moderately familiar, 42(24.0%) were very familiar, and 41(23.4%) were average familiar. Conclusions: The overall familiarity of respondents with disaster preparedness was at a moderate level. While, gender, clinical experience, and age of the study participants were the most important factors impacting nurses working in emergencies. This topic needs more attention to be added to the curriculum of healthcare workers, and the government should organize periodic training sessions to enhance their level of knowledge.
Knowledge Regarding Interpretation of Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) Report by Speech -Language Pathologists
Authors: Shah Syed Aftab Haider , Kiyani Humaira Shamim , Saqulain Ghulam , Shakeel Rimsha
Published: July 2023

According to ASHA assessment of hearing loss is part of scope of practice & service delivery area of SLP’s with Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry tests being an effective tool. Keeping in view dearth and disparities in the knowledge and professional abilities of SLPs, need of early identification and intervention for hearing impaired population and importance of BERA test and gap in research current study was conceived. Objective: To determine the knowledge regarding interpretation of Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) report by Speech-Language Pathologists. Methods: This Cross-Sectional study was conducted at Riphah International University, Pakistan from January, 2022 to June, 2022. Study using convenience sampling recruited N=102 speech language pathologists of both genders, aged 25 to 50 years, working in private and public hospitals, special education schools, private clinics, Universities and Rehabilitation Centers of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. A self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection and analysis performed using SPSS Version-20. Results: Knowledge of interpretation of BERA report by Speech and language Therapists/ Pathologist in current study revealed a total mean score of 40.78 ± 7.03, indicating moderate level of knowledge of interpretation of BER. Knowledge of interpretation of BERA is not associated with gender, age and experience, however it revealed significant associated with qualification of SLP. Conclusions: It was concluded from the result of present study that the majority of speech and language Pathologists have moderate level of knowledge regarding interpretation of BERA. Knowledge of interpretation of BERA is associated with qualification of SLP.
Effectiveness of Wire Composite Splints in Managing Pain and Mobility in Different Luxation Injuries of Permanent Anterior Teeth
Authors: Khan Sajal , Parveen Naghma , Ghaffar Amina , Momin Tasveeb , Saeed Aalia , Ali Mamoona
Published: July 2023

Permanent teeth are susceptible to luxation injuries. Different methods of splinting have been used for better healing outcomes. Pain relief, mobility and gingival lacerations come out to be better managed when traumatic teeth are splinted for a required time. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of wire composite splints in managing pain and mobility in various luxation injuries. Methods: A count of 85 patients meeting the criteria of inclusion were  included in the study that was conducted in Pedodontics department at Nishtar Institute of Dentistry Multan from 15th August 2022 to 15th January 2023 in a duration of 6 months. Patients were assessed for pain relief, comfort, and mobility at day zero and then at 7th and 14th day post splinting with 0.4mm wire and composite splints. Results: Grade I mobility was improved by 75.3 % and grade II and III mobility were improved by 100% at 14th day. On VRS scale moderate to severe pain was improved by 100% and mild one was by 73% on 14th day. These splints were effective in relieving pain and improving mobility at 7th and 14th day post splinting. Chi square test shows insignificant associations between pre and post splint mobility. Conclusions: It comes out that wire composite is not only an easy, at hand and quick method but has made mark for patient comfort, relief of pain, improving and managing mobility of different luxation injuries of young permanent anterior. This popular method of tooth stabilization enjoys its popularity for all the right reasons.
The Impact of Nurses Job Stress Level on Patients Care in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Talha , Rafiq Nasim , Hameed Alina , Yasir Muhammad , Ahmed Rida , Ali Shehbaz
Published: July 2023

Nursing is dynamic in nature and nurses are often in high level of job stress because of hard job, work load and burden of responsibilities. These stressors can have negative effect on patient care. The focus of study was to evaluate the correlation of nurses’ job stress and quality of care delivered to patients. Objective: To assess the nurses job stress level and the association of job stress and patient care at tertiary care hospital. Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 144 participants working in tertiary care hospital. The nurses were selected via convenient sampling technique. The duration of study was 6 months. The data were collected by demographic characteristics, Caring Dimension Inventory (CDI-25) and NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Results: The results of this study showed that numbers of females were more 126 (87.5%) and majority of participants in age limit of 21-30 were 92 (63.9%). Most of the participants were bachelor degree holder 137 (95.1) and official job holders were 127 (88.2) at that institute. Large numbers of participants were bed side nurses 124 (86.1%). Most of the nurses felt moderate level of job stress (76.4%) and provide poor patient care (43.1%). The p-value of 0.001 was indication of the conclusion that there were association between nurses’ job stress and patient care delivered to patient. Conclusions: There was significant relation between the job stress and patient care. The job stress had negative effect on patient care delivered to patient by nurses. It also reduced the nurses’ performance which maybe factor of poor patients’ outcome
In-Hospital Mortality in Hyponatremia Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (N.I.C.V.D) Karachi
Authors: Yasmeen . , Sumaiya . , Ali Fayaz , Ali Muneeb , Bano Nasreen , Raza Asad , Fazal Adnan , Siyal Jawaid , Sagir Tahir
Published: July 2023

Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that appears when the heart either is unable to sustain a sufficient cardiac output or can only do so at the cost of an increased filling pressure. Hyponatremia is poor prognostic sign. Objective: To determine the frequency of in-hospital mortality in hyponatremic patients hospitalized for heart failure at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (N.I.C.V.D) Karachi. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Cardiology, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan from 1st March 2018 to 31st August 2018. All patient who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled and consent was taken. All the patients were managed according to guidelines and followed during hospital stay for in-hospital mortality. Data were collected in proforma. Results: The in-hospital mortality was 13(9.09%). Lower admission serum sodium was associated with high mortality. Conclusions: Patients hospitalized with  heart failure frequently had hyponatremia, which was linked to greater in-hospital mortality. Severe hyponatremic patients have worse clinical outcomes
Perspective Regarding Effectiveness of Clinical Preceptorship Approach among Novice Nurse
Authors: Hussain Rashid , Ali Sardar , Hussain Akhtar , Ullah Ihsan , Ahmed Hussain , Khan Ejaz Hassan , Sultan Amir
Published: July 2023

Preceptorship is a short-term relationship between a new inducted (preceptee) employee and an experienced person (preceptor), who provides preceptor support, encourage the novice’s in their learning, gave timely feedback on their learning skills, helping the new inducted trainees to go forward and work independently. Objective: To identify the perspective regarding clinical preceptorship. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A total of 165 novice nurses were included in the study. Data were collected from novice nurses working in Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Northwest General Hospital (NWGH), Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), and Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) Peshawar. Consecutive sampling method was used to assess the study population. Questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Written consent was taken from the participants before collecting the data. Results: Majority (57%) of the novice nurses reported that preceptorship program for the novice nurses is very effective, 35% participants reported that preceptorship program is moderate effective while only 7.3% participants reported that preceptorship program is not effective. The approach of Preceptorship program in private sector hospital was good as compared to government sector. Conclusions: Preceptorship program helps in the transition phase of a novice nurse to a qualified experience nurse. Preceptorship program also improve the novice nurse’s knowledge, skills, communication, behave and wiliness to work.
KAJIAN HISTORIS DINAMIKA SIKAP GEREJA TERHADAP OLAHRAGA
Authors: Wibowo Gandi , Andreas Denny , Rahmani Ivon
Published: July 2023

Gereja memiliki dinamika pandangan terhadap olahraga dari perspektif sejarah. Perayaan pertandingan Istmian di era Yunani dan Romawi memberi perspektif bahwa olahraga pada kultur kuno adalah bagian dari pemujaan kepada para dewa. Sekalipun demikian Rasul Paulus justru mengakomodasi pertandingan olahraga sebagai gambaran perjuangan iman orang percaya dalam pesannya kepada jemaat di Korintus. Saat itu Korintus secara reguler mengadakan pertandingan Istmian sebagai penyembahan paganistik terhadap Poseidon. Para bapa gereja memiliki pandangan pro kontra terhadap aktivitas olahraga maupun turnamen. Tetapi kemudian perubahan paradigma menjadi positif seiring surutnya pengaruh politeisme dan hellenisme dalam perayaan olahraga. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis historis. Olahraga sejatinya memberikan dampak positif bagi kesehatan fisik, melatih kerjasama dan komunikasi tim, serta membentuk pribadi yang disiplin dan sportif.
STUDI TENTANG PENCOBAAN BIDANG KEUANGAN FENOMENA PINJAMAN ONLINE DI KALANGAN PEMUDA KRISTEN
Authors: Kalalo Glory Injil Victory Eudia , Savitri Maria Benedicta Dian
Published: July 2023

Seiring berjalannya waktu, kemajuan di bidang teknologi dan keuangan telah mempermudah seseorang untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan, termasuk akses untuk meminjam uang secara online atau daring. Kenaikan penggunaan media sosial juga berkontribusi pada meningkatnya konsumerisme dalam masyarakat, termasuk di kalangan orang Kristen. Akibatnya, terjadi peningkatan penggunaan layanan pinjaman uang online saat ini. Hubungan antara pencobaan dalam Yakobus 1:14 dengan kemudahan akses ke layanan keuangan dalam masyarakat yang serba canggih seperti sekarang ini menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan merujuk pada pendekatan teologis. Fenomena pinjaman online telah merasuki kehidupan pemuda Kristen saat ini, dan hal ini membuat banyak orang terjerumus dalam pencobaan. Beberapa dari mereka mengikuti keinginan pribadi mereka untuk memenuhi tingkat konsumerisme mereka sendiri. Walaupun demikian, setiap pencobaan mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji iman manusia. Ujian ini memperbaiki dan memperkuat iman yang telah ada dalam diri orang percaya hingga menghasilkan keutuhan karakter ilahi selama proses pengudusan yang dijalani dalam hidup.
“A CIÊNCIA TAMBÉM É PARA ELAS”: ANÁLISE DAS PERCEPÇÕES DE ALUNAS E ALUNOS DE DUAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE BELO HORIZONTE SOBRE IMAGENS DE MULHERES CIENTISTAS
Authors: Teixeira Adla Betsaida Martins , Freitas Marcel de Almeida , Gonçalves Antônio Augusto Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Diversos estudos apontam a sub-representação das mulheres cientistas no campo das ciências exatas, nas áreas denominadas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematic). Tal fenômeno não se restringe à maneira como as cientistas são representadas, mas também denuncia um fosso estrutural mais amplo no número de cargos ocupados, remuneração e no pouco interesse das estudantes na educação básica pelas carreiras científicas. Visando mapear alguns desses marcadores de gênero nas STEM, o artigo se propõe a analisar registros escritos por alunas e alunos dos ensinos médio e fundamental em duas escolas estaduais na área central de Belo Horizonte (MG) sobre uma exposição fotográfica de mulheres cientistas de distintas áreas, idades, pertenças raciais e épocas.
Nutritional strategies to improve the growth performance of pigs marketed in summer
Authors: Wensley Madie , Tokach Mike , Woodworth Jason , Goodband Robert , DeRouchey Joel , Gebhardt Jordan
Published: July 2023

To improve the growth performance of growing-finishing pigs and maximize economic returns for summer marketing, producers can feed increased dietary energy while pigs are still in their energy dependent growth phase. Removal of high-fiber ingredients such as dried distillers’ grains with solubles can increase dietary energy and improve gain. During the summer when feed intake is low, formulating diets at or slightly above amino acid requirements may be beneficial. Feed additives that increase growth rate should be considered to improve market weight. Market prices and optimal market weights should drive formulation decisions to maximize income over feed costs.
Life Stories – Developing an Interactive Solution for Reminiscence and Communication
Authors: Sjölinder Marie , Hollström Elin , Rönntoft Hanna
Published: July 2023

Life stories are gathered information about a person, for example history, preferences, or habits. The method is often used in healthcare and care with the aim to support personalized care. This paper describes a project that explores how life stories can be gathered and made available by using interactive digital technology in new ways that supports a multi-sensory experience. Two workshops were conducted with participants from elder care, researchers, and designers. The aim with the first workshop was to frame the concept and to gain a deeper understanding of important aspects to consider. The aim with the second workshop was to gain a better understanding of the different user groups. The insights from the workshops are presented with respect to content, users, usage and interaction with different user groups. Important aspects that were brought up was ownership of the solution. This aspect is important since it is likely to affect what kind of information the users are willing to share. The kind of information a person is willing to share are also dependent on if it is friends, family or care giving personnel that will have access to the information. Further, it will be necessary to decide about how the solution will be used and if its focus should be on presenting information about a person’s history or if the focus should be on creating value in the moment.
Effects of art courses on older adults
Authors: Jia Liang-Ming , Tung Fang-Wu
Published: July 2023

With the development of creative aging, art courses are seen as an important way to improve the physical and mental health of older adults. This study designed and developed two art courses (visual art, the association of colors and music) to understand their effects on older adults, including mood and participation experiences. A pretest-posttest by questionnaire (the Mood Assessment Scale) and participants’ feedback were adopted. The two art courses were conducted in two care stations in Taiwan. Thirty-two adults aged 50-90 participated in the two courses. The research team conducted paired sample t tests on the results of the questionnaire. The results showed no significant difference in the participants’ moods in the visual art course (p = 0.169). However, there was significant improvement in the associating colors and music course (p = 0.001), with a score of 4.28 (0.63) increasing to 4.75 (0.51). Concerning the feedback provided by the participants, this study found that course development with stakeholders’ communication helped develop a user-friendly course and that independent creation (relatively low difficulty) stimulated a sense of accomplishment for the older adults. On the other hand, the multi-sensory experience of the course and the group creation could enrich the course experience of older adults and positively impact their mood. It is hoped that the results can provide empirical and practical experience for designing future art courses for older adults.
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) sebagai Farmakoterapi GERD pada Lansia
Authors: Atepela Josephine Herwita
Published: July 2023

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) merupakan salah satu penyakit gastrointestinal (GI) paling umum pada lanjut usia (lansia). Gejala GERD pada lansia umumnya atipikal dan tidak terlalu parah, namun lebih berisiko terjadi kelainan mukosa dan komplikasi. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) masih menjadi sarana farmakoterapi terapi lini pertama pasien GERD lansia. Namun, penggunaan PPI pada lansia dikaitkan dengan beberapa efek samping. Hingga saat ini, belum ada konsensus mengenai durasi optimal penggunaan PPI pada lansia.
 
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in the elderly. GERD symptoms in the elderly are generally atypical and less severe, but with a higher risk of mucosal abnormalities and complications. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy is still the first line pharmacotherapy for elderly GERD patients. However, PPI use in elderly are associated with several side effects. To date, there is no consensus yet on the optimal duration of PPI use in the elderly.
Peran Probiotik pada Terapi Akne Vulgaris
Authors: Susanto Maichika
Published: July 2023

Akne vulgaris merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronis unit kelenjar pilosebasea. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme hidup yang dapat menguntungkan tubuh. Teori gut-brain-skin oleh Stokes dan Pilssbury pada tahun 1930 menunjukkan hubungan antara saluran pencernaan, otak, dan kulit. Probiotik berpengaruh baik pada tata laksana akne vulgaris melalui efek anti inflamasinya.
 
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit. Probiotics are live microorganisms with beneficial effects. The gutbrain-skin theory first described by Stokes and Pillsbury in 1930 showed the relationship between the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and skin. Probiotics have a role on acne vulgaris management due to its anti-inflammatory effect.
Riwayat Merokok sebagai Faktor Risiko Kematian Mendadak akibat Penyebab Kardiovaskular: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Muzaki Arfian , Rahmatullah Hanna Angelia , Sari Mutiara Intan Permata , Safitry Oktavinda
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyebab kematian mendadak yang utama adalah penyakit kardiovaskular yang dikenal sebagai kematian kardiak mendadak, di mana 80% disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalensi nasional perokok pada populasi usia >10 tahun sekitar 28,8%. Tinjauan ini akan menelusuri riwayat merokok sebagai faktor risiko kematian kardiak mendadak. Metode: Pencarian artikel dari 3 database, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Pencarian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta telaah kritis sesuai panduan untuk studi etiologi. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel systematic review yang memenuhi kriteria, yaitu studi Aune D, et al, (2018). Hasil studi tersebut yaitu pasien dewasa dengan riwayat merokok mempunyai risiko tiga kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kematian kardiak mendadak dibandingkan pasien tanpa riwayat merokok. Simpulan: Risiko kematian kardiak mendadak meningkat tiga kali pada pasien perokok aktif.
 
Background: The most common cause of death is cardiovascular disease, known as cardiac death; 80% of cardiac deaths were associated with coronary heart disease. One of the risk factors for coronary heart disease is smoking. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the national prevalence of smokers at the age of >10 years is around 28.8%. This review will explore the association of smoking history as a risk factor for cardiac death. Methods: Search articles from 3 databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and critical review according to guidelines for etiological studies. Results: One systematic review article met the criteria, namely the study of Aune D, et al, (2018). Adult patients with a history of smoking have a 3x higher risk of cardiac death compared to patients without a history of smoking. Conclusion: The risk of sudden cardiac death increases three times in patients who are active smokers.