bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito, Economia E Crise Da Empresa
Authors: Pimenta Eduardo Goulart
Published: February 2024

Os institutos disciplinados na Lei n. 11.101/05 estão certamente entre os maiores exemplos da importância da análise econômica do Direito como método de estudo e desenvolvimento de regras legais.

Isto porque a crise econômica da empresa - e sua possível insolvência - expõe, de forma evidente, as limitações dos comandos legais em relação à premissa econômica de restrição dos recursos materiais disponíveis, ou, dito de outro modo, escassez.

O instituto da recuperação da empresa, especialmente em sua forma judicial, coloca-se como centro de um cenário no qual se busca atender à busca pela preservação da unidade produtiva ao mesmo tempo que se pretende respeitar as obrigações e relações jurídicas assumidas, tudo isso envolto pela incapacidade de pagamento, ainda que temporária. do empresário ou sociedade empresária.

A proposta deste livro é. neste sentido, analisar as regras legais referentes a recuperação de empresas e a falência sem nunca abandonar a constatação de que tais comandos colaboram, mas não resolvem, por si só, o problema da crise econômica dos agentes empresariais.

Para isso, o livro se utiliza de constantes referências a aspectos que extrapolam a simples analise dogmática de dispositivos legais. sempre com o objetivo de ser útil tanto a estudantes quanto a profissionais das diversas áreas do conhecimento envolvidas na complexa realidade da insolvência.

Eduardo Goulart Pimenta

Doutor e Mestre em Direito Empresarial - UFMG
Professor da Faculdade de Direito da UFMG e PUC/MG
Procurador do Estado de Minas Gerais
Advogado e consultor
Evaluation of absorbed doses in Uranium mine workers using Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Catusso Leonardo , De Souza Borges Zuchetti Alves Arthur , Pereira Neves Lucio , Perini Ana Paula , De Jesus Santos Carla , Morato Silveira Lucas , Batista Valença João Vinícius , Belinato Walmir , De Souza Santos William
Published: February 2024

Neste trabalho, foi avaliada a exposição de trabalhadores suscetíveis a materiais radioativos de ocorrência natural (NORMs) presentes nas estruturas de uma mina de urânio. Os cenários de exposição computacional foram modelados utilizando o código de transporte da radiação MCNPX2.7.0 e os trabalhadores foram representados por simuladores antropomórficos adultos de referência da Comissão Internacional de Proteção Radiológica (ICRP). O ambiente representado no estudo foi referente à mina de Cigar Lake, Canadá. O simulador antropomórfico feminino foi mais exposto do que o masculino, devido a sua menor distância entre os órgãos radiossensíveis e a fonte principal (o solo). O fator de conversão para dose efetiva, derivado da média das doses equivalentes dos dois simuladores, foi de 1,2 Sv/Gy, que é superior em 70% do valor recomendado pelo Comitê Científico das Nações Unidas sobre os Efeitos da Radiação Atômica (UNSCEAR).
Informação na judicialização da saúde: o protótipo JUDJe
Authors: Barbosa Janio Gustavo , Guimarães Maria Cristina
Published: February 2024

O fenômeno da judicialização da saúde carece de dados organizados e comparáveis entre estudos sobre o tema. Diversas fontes, recortes prévios e intermediários geram resultados conflitantes e de difícil reprodução. Esta nota argumenta a necessidade de definir um padrão/elemento comum nos processos judiciais em saúde, propondo o sistema JUDJe, que utiliza o Diário de Justiça Eletrônico para extrair, organizar e classificar esses dados. O JUDJe gerou um banco de dados aberto com 100 mil movimentações processuais sobre casos de câncer. Defende mais qualidade e conexão dos dados, e mais acesso a esses últimos, promovendo equidade e visão multidimensional. Propõe a “judicialização 2.0” com dados em rede conectando saúde e direito.
Optimasi Parameter Pemesinan Ulir Material Titanium Ti-6al-4v Eli Terhadap Jarak Pitch dan Sudut Ulir Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Akhyar Gusri , Septiani Cici , Hamni Arinal , Burhanuddin Yanuar , Harun Suryadiwansa , Kusnadi Andi
Published: February 2024

Paduan titanium merupakan salah satu material ringan yang banyak digunakan karena memiliki sifat yang ringan dan tahan terhadap korosi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pembuatan ulir pada titanium sangat mendukung untuk diaplikasikan pada bidang biomedis. Kepresisian geometri ulir akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kwalitas ulir terutama pada saat ulir bekerja bila sudah digunakan sebagai penyambung tulang. Kesalahan geometri ulir titanium pada pemesinan bubut ulir dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan potong, kedalaman potong, dan jenis pemesinan. Penelitian ini meneliti respon kesalahan pitch,dan kesalahan sudut ulir pada diameter ulir M4x0.7 dengan 3 level dan 3 faktor lalu pengolahan datanya menggunakan proses optimasi Taguchi dengan variasi kecepatan potong sebesar 17.58, 21.35, 25.12 m/min, kedalaman potong sebesar 0.085, 0.108, dan 0.143 mm, serta pemesinan bubut yang digunakan yaitu pemesinan kering, menggunakan pelumas minyak sawit dan menggunakan pelumas minyak sintetik. Hasil optimal didapatkan pada kombinasi  kondisi  pemotongan dengan factor  kecepatan  potong 25.12 m/min dan kedalaman potong 0.108 mm serta pelumas kelapa sawit dimana respon kesalahan pitch 0.170 mm dan Kondisi pemotongan optimal pada kesalahan sudut ulir yaitu pada parameter kecepatan potong 17.58 m/min kedalaman potong 0.085 mm dan jenis pemesinan kering dimana respon kesalahan sudut 0.260°.
Analisis Pengaruh Kuat Arus dan Aliran Gas Argon terhadap Kekuatan Tarik pada Proses Las TIG Material SUS 201
Authors: Harijono Agus , Mufarrih AM. , Emzain Zakki Fuadi , Hariyanto Moh. Nasir
Published: February 2024

Proses pengelasan Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) dilakukan dengan cara mencairkan filler rod ke material yang akan dilas. Pengaturan parameter proses pengelasan GTAW pada material SUS 201 belum menghasilkan kekuatan sambungan yang optimum, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh parameter pengelasan terhadap kekuatan tarik hasil pengelasan GTAW material SUS 201. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kuat arus dan aliran gas argon terhadap kekuatan tarik hasil sambungan las GTAW material SUS 201. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan full faktorial dan analisis data menggunakan ANOVA. Variabel bebas yang digunakan kuat arus (50A;60A;70A), dan aliran gas argon (5;10;15 liter/menit). Variabel terikatnya adalah kekuatan tarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aliran gas argon dan kuat arus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kekuatan tarik hasil las GTAW material SUS 201. Nilai kekuatan tarik maksimum hasil las GTAW dengan kuat arus 70A dan aliran gas argon 15 liter/menit sebesar 757,29 MPa dan nilai terendah terdapat pada kuat arus 50A dan aliran gas argon 5 liter/menit sebesar 499,46 MPa. Semakin besar kuat arus maka kekuatan tarik semakin besar. Semakin besar aliran gas argon maka kekuatan tarik semakin besar pula. Dari pengamatan mikro diketahui bahwa variasi kuat arus 50A dan aliran gas argon 5 liter/menit struktur mikro ferrit lebih dominan dibandingkan perlit maka dinyatakan kekuatan tarik rendah. Sedangkan pada variasi kuat arus 70A dan aliran gas argon 15 liter/menit struktur mikro lebih dominan perlit dibandingkan ferrit maka dinyatakan kekuatan tarik tinggi. Data pengamatan struktur mikro ini sesuai dengan data hasil pengujian tarik.
Pengaruh Personality Psychopathy dan Narcissism Terhadap Radikalisme
Authors: Nawang Retno Dwiningrum  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: February 2024

Pengaruh dark personality psychopathy dan narcissism tampaknya masih belum diteliti komprehensif dalam kajian radikalisme dan terorisme. Beberapa hasil penelitian terbaru mengungkapkan bahwa sangat penting menganalisis dan melihat radikalisme dengan dark personality psychopathy   dan narcissism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psychopathy dan narcissism terhadap radikalisme. Data dikumpulkan secara acak melalui kuesioner Online diisi oleh 469 mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Balikpapan untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dark personality psychopathy dan narcissism terhadap radikalisme. Hasilnya penelitian ini mengungkapkan dark personality psychopathy  berpengaruh langsung terhadap sikap radikalisme. Sedangkan dark personality psychopathy Narcissism tidak berpengaruh terhadap radikalisme sedangkan, dark Personality psychopathy   berpengaruh terhadap radikalisme. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dark personality psychopathy dan narcissism memiliki pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap radikalisme. Temuan penelitian dibahas dan didiskusikan dengan implikasi mempertimbangkan faktor kepribadian dalam kajian radikalisme dan terorisme.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Pendudukan Jepang dan Respon Bangsa Indonesia Kelas XI IPS MAN 4 Pandeglang
Authors: Nurhayati Titing , Maryuni Yuni , Fadillah Moh. Ali
Published: February 2024

Application of the Problem Based Learning model to train students in improving critical thinking with the Japanese occupation material and the response of the Indonesian nation at MAN 4 Pandeglang. The goals to be achieved in this study are to gain knowledge about the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on students' critical thinking skills and to know the improvement of students' critical thinking skills by using the Problem Based Learning model. Quantitative is a research classification used in research with quasi-experiments as the research method. XI IPS 1 and XI IPS 2 samples used in this research apply the Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning models. H0 is rejected and Hα is accepted according to the results of a one-sided t-test study, namely 2.07 > 1.67, which influences students' critical thinking skills. It can be concluded that the use of the Problem Based Learning model has an influence on students in the realm of critical thinking and the critical thinking skills of students who use the Problem Based Learning model in the experimental group get higher results than the control group with the Discovery Learning model. The average student score after the test in the experimental group was 83.80, then the average student score in the control group was 49.11.
Minimizing Total Completion Time, Total Earliness Time, and Maximum Tardiness for a Single Machine scheduling problem
Authors: Kalaf Bayda Atiya , Nagham Muosa Neamah  , Khalifa Hamiden Abd El-Wahed
Published: February 2024

Machine scheduling problems (MSP) are     considered as one of the most important classes of combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, the problem of job scheduling on a single machine is studied to minimize the multiobjective and multiobjective objective function. This objective function is: total completion time, total lead time and maximum tardiness time, respectively, which are formulated as  are formulated. In this study, a mathematical model is created to solve the research problem. This problem can be divided into several sub-problems and simple algorithms have been found to find the solutions to these sub-problems and compare them with efficient solutions. For this problem, some rules that provide efficient solutions have been proved and some special cases have been introduced and proved since the problem is an NP-hard problem to find some efficient solutions that are efficient for the discussed problem 1// and good or optimal solutions for the multi-objective functions 1// ,, and emphasize the importance of the dominance rule (DR), which can be applied to this problem to improve efficient solutions.
Cubic Of Positive Implicative Ideals In KU- Semigroup
Authors: Kareem Fatema. F. , Samy M. Mostafa  , A. Hasan Omniat.
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we define a cubic positive implicative-ideal, a cubic implicative-ideal and a cubic commutative-ideal of a semigroup in KU-algebra as a generalization of a fuzzy (positive implicative-ideal, an implicative-ideal and a commutative-ideal) of a semigroup in KU-algebra. Some relations between these types of cubic ideals are discussed. Also, some important properties of these ideals are studied. Finally, some important theories are discussed. It is proved that every cubic commutative-ideal, cubic positive implicative-ideal, and cubic implicative-ideal are a cubic ideal, but not conversely. Also, we show that if Θ is a cubic positive implicative-ideal and a cubic commutative-ideal then Θ is a cubic implicative-ideal. Some examples of the opposite direction of the previous theories are obtained.
First Record of Phoretic Mite from Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugiuneus (Olivier,1790) from Basrah, Southern Iraq
Authors: Abdullah Najim Shurooq , Hussain Ali Jabbar  , Basil Yousuf Mahdi
Published: February 2024

The red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790), which belongs to the family Curculionidae, order Coleoptera, is one of the most important palm pests, which leads to heavy losses in date palms. In the last few years, it has been recorded in Iraq, from Safwan city south of Iraq, where it was detected on date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera L, Arecales: Arecaceae). In the current study, specimens of adult weevils were collected from infested date palms (Phoenix dactylifera), that showed signs of infection in Safwan district, south of Basra province. The results of the investigation showed the presence of phoretic mites associated with the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790). Two genera of Uropodid mites, deutonymph, were attached by anal pedicel to body parts of adult red palm weevils. They were collected and identified as Centrouropoda (Uropodidae), and Uroovbovella (Urodinychidae), according to accurate taxonomic keys. The differentiation between two genera of mites was  studied. The deutonymphs were examined and photographed by an AM Scop camera installed on a light microscope, and the insects were photographed by a LEICA microscope. The infestation symptoms were illustrated with pictures.
Determining of Efficiency For The N749 Dye contact with TiO2 In Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
Authors: Nahi Naeam , Hadi J. M. Al-Agealy  , Hossain Milani Moghaddam
Published: February 2024

In this research, we investigate and evaluate the efficiency of a hetero junction N749-  device based on a simple donor-acceptor model for electron transfer. Electron transfer from a photo-excited N749 sensitized into a wide-band gap  is the basic charge separation in dye-sensitized solar cells, or "DSSCs". Due to the understanding of the current of the DSSCs functioning mechanism, the energy levels of the hetero junction N749-  device surrounded by DCM solvent as polar media must be continuum levels. The current-voltage (J-V) characteristics of the N749- device are calculated in two concentrations at room temperature (T=300 k) and 100   irradiation. The fill factor and efficiency of the device are found to be 0.134 and 6.990 for concentration  compared to 0.146 and 9.974 for concentration . The efficiency of the N749-  device is in agreement with experimental results. It also offers a rational for the suggestion to use the application of N749-  high-performance solar cells.
Effect of alcoholic phenol and nanocapsules extract from grape seed (Vitis vinifera) on egg hatching and adult death of southern cowpea beetles
Authors: A.S. Mall Rusul , Sahar A. Kathier
Published: February 2024

Pulses are the second most significant economic crop that have been attacked by many storage pests. One of these pests is the cowpea beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus).  This study aims to study the effect of phenol  grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract (1000,1500,2000,2500and 3500 mg/L) on eggs and adults. The results showed that the alcoholic extract of the grape seed (Vitis vinifera) recorded for the egg hatching was (80, 56.67, 53.33, 40.00 and 10.00%) respectively, Results in the use of nanocapsules at concentrations of 100 and 500 mg/L showed the egg hatching ratio was (53.33, 16.67%) respectively, while the results of alcoholic extracts of grape seed (Vitis vinifera)  recorded for adult mortality was(20.00, 70.00, 73.33, 76.67and96.67%) respectively after 72 hours of treatment , Results in the use of nanocapsules at concentrations of 100 and 500 mg/L showed the adult mortality rate was (26.67, 93.33%) respectively after 72 hours of treatment , The adult mortality rate increases by increasing the concentrations.
Derivation of Embedded Diagonally Implicit Methods for Directly Solving Fourth-order ODEs
Authors: Saleh Omar Mohammed , Fawzi Firas Adel , Hussain Kasim Abas , Nizam G. Ghawadri
Published: February 2024

EDIRKTO, an Implicit Type Runge-Kutta  Method of Diagonally Embedded pairs, is a novel approach presented in the paper that may be used to solve 4th-order ordinary differential equations of the form . There are two pairs of EDIRKTO, with three stages each: EDIRKTO4(3) and EDIRKTO5(4). The derivation techniques of the method indicate that the higher-order pair is more accurate, while the lower-order pair provides superior error estimates. Next, using these pairs as a basis, we developed variable step codes and applied them to a series of -order ODE problems. The numerical outcomes demonstrated how much more effective their approach is in reducing the quantity of function evaluations needed to resolve fourth-order ODE issues.
Assessment of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein -1 and Fertility Hormones in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Ibrahim Sara Khaleel , Sura Fouad Alsaffar
Published: February 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a well-known endocrinopathy and one of the most frequent endocrine-reproductive-metabolic syndromes in women, which can result in reduced fertility. While the actual cause is unknown, PCOS is regarded as a complicated genetic characteristic with a great degree of variability. Moreover, hormones and immune cells, including both innate and acquired immune cells, are thought to interact in PCOS. Chronic low-grade inflammation raises the risk of autoimmune disease. The study's purpose is to investigate the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and fertility hormones in samples of women patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in the City of Medicine. Sixty PCOS women comprise 30 healthy control women; their average age was 20–40 years, and their weight ranged from 60 to 100 kg. The results showed an increase in the level of MCP1 in PCOS patients, but this increase was not significant (P<0.05), which was not influenced by BMI or fertility hormones. As well as elevated fertility hormones, this study, when compared to controls as well as patients with PCOS, showed a significant increase in the level of testosterone (14.63 ±2.30 nmol/L) while in control women (0.627 ±0.04), LH hormone in patients and control group (6.54 ±0.51 mIU/mL), and 2.93 ±0.18, respectively. Prolactin hormone was increased in PCOS patients (16.27 ±1.25 ng/mL) when compared to the control group \ (12.85 ±0.62). There was no significant difference in FSH hormone in women with PCOS (5.27 ±0.28 mIU/mL) compared with the control group (5.59 ±0.18).
The Effect of Partial Substitution of Ge-S-Cd Alloys on the Density of Energy States
Authors: Zainab Abd Al-hadi  , Kareem Ali Jasim
Published: February 2024

Five samples of the ternary alloy Ge-S-Cd were created using the melting point method, and the effects of partially substituting cadmium for germanium were determined. and partial substitution of germanium by cadmium was used to study the change in electrical conductivity. Electrical experiments were performed on Ge35-xS65Cdxternary alloy with x = 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20. It was discovered that the conductivity (σdc) rises with rising temperature in all samples under experiment. This confirms that the samples have semiconductor behavior. It has been observed that there are three regions of electrical conductivity in the electrical conductivity curve at low, moderate, and high temperatures. The preexponential elements and effective energies of each of the three conduction regions were calculated for each of the Cadmium values. It was found that all of them were impacted by a rise in the value of cadmium in the ingot. A numerical analysis of the conductivity equation was also performed to calculate the energy of the expanding states' density in local states and at the Fermi level. It has been observed that all of the values of samples change with the rising value of cadmium concentration.
Simultaneous Quantitative Determination of Ciprofloxacin and Hydrocortisone by H-Point Standard Addition Method
Authors: Khalil Mahmood Ali , Takleef Dheyab Sallal  , Hassan Mohammed Liaibi  , Khalid Waleed Al-Janabi
Published: February 2024

Ciprofloxacin (Cip) and hydrocortisone (Hyd) were simultaneously measured as hydrochloride and sodium succinate, respectively, using the H-point standard addition method (HPSAM). The approach can precisely identify Cip in the presence of Hyd with various analyte-to-interference ratios (5:5, 5:10, 10:5, 10:10) µg.mL-1, in mixed samples containing (1-5µg.ml-1) of Cip, at the wavelengths of (236 and 257) nm. In the same way, Hyd was analyzed in the presence of Cip in different analytes with an interference ratio of (5:5, 5:10, 10:5, 10:10) µg.mL-1, in mixed samples containing (1-5 µg.mL-1) of Hyd, at wavelengths of (266 and 278) nm. The satisfactory results show good reproducibility of the developed method (RSD equals 0.9735-1.6825 and 0.9692-1.7671 for Cip and Hyd, respectively). The results also show that the excipients had no influence on the assaying of the above drugs (Recovery, 98.87–101.73). The recommended technique has successfully been used to determine the Cip and Hyd in pharmaceutical composites simultaneously with an RSD range of (0.972 to 1.671) and (0.898 to 1.820) for Cip and Hyd, respectively.
Influence of yoga practices and core exercises training on cardiorespiratory fitness of college females
Authors: Dibyendu B Samanta  , Sandeep Kumar
Published: February 2024

Background: Obesity is a major health issue in modern society. Regular physical exercise and healthy habits are some of the ways to get rid of it. In this study, researchers applied yoga and core exercises to overweight college females to find their effect on cardiorespiratory endurance. Objectives: To find out the effect of yoga and core exercise training on the cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight college females and to compare the effect of yoga and core exercise training on the cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight college females. Methodology: Through the purposive sampling method 30 overweight college females were selected and they were randomly divided into two groups the yoga group and the core exercise group. Both exercises were conducted three days per week for periods of 16 weeks, each exercise session was 40 minutes in duration. Cooper's 12 minute run/walk test was used to measure cardiorespiratory fitness. The t test was conducted to analyze the data, and the level of significance was set at p<0.05. Result: It was observed that after yoga practice cardiorespiratory fitness measurements improved from 1396 ± 76.12 meters to 1476 ± 67.46 meters. After core exercise training, it improved from 1399.62 ± 82.83 meters to 1480.66 ± 135.72 meters. The statistical analysis has shown yoga and core exercise significantly improved cardiorespiratory fitness (p<0.05). When the effects of yoga and core exercise training were compared, it was shown that both had similar effects. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that both yoga practice and core exercise significantly improved the cardiorespiratory fitness of overweight college females, and both yoga practice and core exercise had a similar effect on cardiorespiratory fitness among the subjects.
Clinicopathological characteristics of osteosarcoma cases in a tertiary referral hospital in Indonesia: A 5-year retrospective study
Authors: Eviana Norahmawati  , Nayla Rahmadiani  , Agustina Tri Endharti  , Satria Pandu Persada Isma
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary non-hematopoietic malignant bone tumor, which reportedly has a high incidence in several regions of the world including South-east Asia. However in Indonesia, the data regarding osteosarcoma trends and clinicopathological features are still lacking. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the clinicopathological features of osteosarcoma cases in a tertiary referral hospital in Indonesia. Methods: A retrospective study of osteosarcoma cases at the Department of Anatomic Pathology of a tertiary referral hospital in East Java was conducted. Clinicopathological data regarding osteosarcoma cases diagnosed within a 5-year period (January 2018 - December 2022) were obtained. Statistical analysis were performed to the collected data. Results: A total of 44 cases were found, with a male predominance (65.9%) and in the younger age group (11-20 years old, 36.4%). Most of osteosarcoma cases occurred in femur (50%). High grade cases predominated our cohort, with osteoblastic osteosarcoma being the most prevalent histological type (52.3%). Conclusion: Male patients especially in younger age group predominated the cases in our center. Femur is the most common site for osteosarcoma, and most cases of osteosarcoma were of high-grade type. Osteoblastic osteosarcoma is the most common histological diagnosis in our cohort. Future larger-scale studies and nation-wide registry in order to provide better understanding and formulate the best approach for patient management are warranted.
Growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) as an intercrop in immature oil palm plantations (TBM 2) on dystrudepts soil given MB green manure (Mucuna bracteata) and NPK fertilizer
Authors: Jeki Daisa  , Wawan  , M. Amrul Khoiri  , Zakaria
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the interaction, the main effects of Mucuna bracteata green fertilizer, NPK and obtain a combination that produces the highest production of sweet corn. The research was carried out in Kembang Damai Village, Pagaran Tapah Darussalam District, Rokan Hulu Regency from April to July 2023. The research was carried out experimentally using a factorial randomized block design, where factor I was the provision of Mucuna bracteata green fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely 4.18 . t.ha -1 , 8.36 t.ha -1 and 12.54 t.ha -1 . Factor II is the provision of NPK which consists of 3 levels, namely 0.1 t.ha -1 , 0, 2 t.ha -1 and 0.3 t.ha -1 , so there are 9 treatment combinations and they are repeated 3 times, so there are 27 experimental units. The parameters observed were the amount of chlorophyll, photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductivity, and CO2 concentration in cells, plant height, time when female flowers appeared, harvest age, weight of cobs with husks, and weight of cobs without husks. The variance data was further tested using Duncan's multiple distance test at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between Mucuna bracteata and NPK green manure treatment on the parameters of female flower emergence time, harvest age and husk ear weight, but not on other parameters . The application of Mucuna bracteata green fertilizer had a significant effect on the time the female flowers appeared, the age of harvest, and the weight of the husk cobs. NPK fertilizer has a significant effect on harvest age and husk cob weight. Providing Mucuna bracteata green fertilizer 12.5 t.ha -1 and NPK 0.2 t.ha -1 is a combination that provides higher production results in the weight parameter of husk cobs, namely 527,833 g per plant.
Supporting of biodiversity in Sahelian arid areas: Case of artificial lakes and macroinvertebrates
Authors: Idrissa KABORÉ  , Victor BANCÉ  , Rimwaodo Pierre SILGA
Published: February 2024

Protecting biodiversity is one of the challenges for achieving sustainable development. This protection requires a good knowledge of species richness and their habitats. It is why this study was conducted. It aimed to assess the diversity of macroinvertebrates in five artificial waterbodies, in order to determine their role in conserving biodiversity. To do so, macroinvertebrates were collected following multi-habitat sampling method using a standard AQEM/STAR net sampler, 25 cm × 25 cm, 500 µm mesh. The samples were fixed with alcohol (90%) and transported to the laboratory. Once in the laboratory, the organisms were carefully sorted and identified under a binocular microscope using an identification keys. The results showed that artificial ecosystems host a high diversity of macroinvertebrates. A total of 1633 macroinvertebrate specimens were collected, divided into 32 families, 9 orders, 5 classes and 3 phyla. Arthropods were the most abundant and diverse. The highest diversity (22 taxa) was reported in Talanga and Naguio reservoirs, followed by reservoirs of Ziga and Kozougou with 21 taxa, and Naguio had the lowest diversity (18 taxa). In these reservoirs, 72% of constant taxa and 28% of rare taxa were recorded. Artificials waterbodies are the main storage waters in Burkina Faso, and contribute significantly to the conservation of biodiversity, and supporting local population activities and development. Their suitable management is therefore essential for the preservation of rural socio-economic development and biodiversity conservation.
Community engagement in local governance: A review of USA and African strategies
Authors: Justice Chika Igbokwe  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Beatrice Adedayo Okunade  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Bukola A, Odulaja  , Foluke Eyitayo Adediran
Published: February 2024

Community engagement in local governance is a crucial aspect of fostering inclusive and participatory decision-making processes. This paper explores and compares community engagement strategies in the United States and Africa, shedding light on the diverse approaches employed to enhance citizen involvement in local governance. In the United States, community engagement is deeply rooted in democratic principles, with a strong emphasis on transparency and collaboration between local governments and residents. Strategies such as town hall meetings, public forums, and online platforms are commonly used to facilitate dialogue and gather input from community members. The U.S. model also emphasizes the importance of community-based organizations, which play a vital role in advocating for the interests of local residents. This review delves into the effectiveness of these strategies, examining their impact on policy development and the overall governance landscape. In contrast, African countries exhibit a rich tapestry of community engagement strategies shaped by diverse cultural, social, and political contexts. Community assemblies, traditional councils, and community-based participatory approaches are often employed to integrate the voices of citizens into decision-making processes. The paper explores the challenges and opportunities associated with these strategies, considering factors such as cultural diversity, historical context, and the role of traditional leadership in African governance. Despite these regional differences, common themes emerge, emphasizing the importance of building trust, promoting inclusivity, and leveraging technology to enhance community engagement. Both the U.S. and African strategies face challenges such as overcoming socio-economic disparities, addressing power imbalances, and ensuring the meaningful inclusion of marginalized groups. The paper examines innovative initiatives and best practices that have emerged from both contexts, providing valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars interested in strengthening community engagement in local governance. This review contributes to the understanding of community engagement in local governance by drawing on examples from the United States and Africa. By highlighting the diversity of strategies and identifying common principles, the paper aims to inform future research, policy development, and practical initiatives aimed at fostering robust and inclusive local governance worldwide.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI “SIAS / SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEKOLAH” DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH MUHAMMADIYAH DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Anugrah Indra Gita
Published: February 2024

Community service activities aim to provide understanding and skills for the Muhammadiyah School Treasurer in Bojonegoro Regency regarding the preparation of financial reports using the "SIAS / School Accounting Information System" application. Community Service begins by giving a pre-test to participants so that the presenter can find out to what extent the material or materials to be taught have been mastered by participants regarding asset management. The next stage is counseling about the use of the application. The final stage is the final evaluation / post-test which is used to determine participants' understanding of the material that has been provided. The methods used in service activities are lectures, training and assistance in using the SIAS application. The result of this service is to provide literacy to Muhammadiyah School Treasurers so they are able to understand and apply the use of the SIAS application so that in the future they can organize and manage finances properly and correctly. This activity provides positive value in terms of effectiveness and efficiency in managing school finances.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN USAHA PEMBUATAN PENIRIS MINYAK (SPINNER) SEDERHANA UNTUK UMKM
Authors: Saputra Dhimas Indra , Muzakki Ahmad Syahri , Prasetya Alfadito Noval , Rohman Fatchur , Kurniawan Moh Dian
Published: February 2024

Indonesian people, especially the lower middle class, often survive by establishing MSMEs or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises because in building MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) does not require large capital and can be done in the owner's home, our research aims to ease the burden of capital or business from chip-making business owners on a small or micro scale so that business owners do not spend too much money when buying equipment, Our research focuses on the quality and durability of the products to be sold and the result of our research is to make an oil draining machine (spinner) with small dimensions and at a low price but with quality that is not cheap, after going through various cost analyses, we get a price for the sale of our machine which is Rp. 260,000.00 / unit., with an affordable price, a machine that has been made from foodgrade and powerful to drain the oil in the chips that have been fried
Independent Woman in The Korean Drama The World of The Married: Feminism Theory
Authors: Nisrina Nur Lathifah  , Nurhidayat
Published: February 2024

This research raises the topic of independent women who are considered to have a respected attitude or are not easily looked down upon by society. In the Korean drama entitled The World Of The Married, the main character Ji Sun Woo dis-plays an independent female character who is very strong, independent, success-ful in her career, and lives happily in the drama. This research explores the inde-pendent female character in Ji Sun Woo's character but also finds out the direc-tor's reasons for remaking the drama The World Of The Married from the Doctor Foster series, as well as knowing the impact of an affair. the method in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, as well as data collection through secondary data. The results of this study indicate that women are not easily un-derestimated and must be respected, as well as when a woman is cheated on or divorced she can become an independent woman without having to depend on men.
Impoliteness Used By Haters on Instagram Comments of Federation Internationale De Football Association (FIFA)
Authors: Nico Wikang Tri Diatma  , Agus Wijayanto
Published: February 2024

This research describes the types of impoliteness strategies and emotional expressions in impoliteness used by haters in commenting on Instagram social media. Many impolite stattements were deployed by haters of  FIFA because this football association is considered unfair in making decisions and treating Israel and Russia differently.  Descriptive qualitative method was employed to analyze the research data.    The present research took data from haters’ comments in the comment column of the @fifa Instagram account. The data analysis included  identifying and describing the use of impoliteness strategies and emotional expressions involved the impoliteness. The research has revealed that some types of impoliteness strategies were used by the haters with Bald on record impoliteness being the most dominant strategy and anger was the most dominant emotional expression involved in the impoliteness.
Analysis Of Derivational Affixes Found In Sentences Written By The Efl Students Of Tadulako University
Authors: Shanti Rachmawati Afrilya  , Siska Bochari  , Hastini  , Mochtar Marhum
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study were to find out the most dominant and the most difficult function of derivational affixes in the sentences written by the students, and also to know the factor that influences students difficult to use the function of derivational affixes. The design of this study was quantitative descriptive with population were the 5th semester students of English education study program of Tadulako University who have taken the Morphology subject. The sample of this study was 151 students of the 5th semester students used simple random sampling technique. The instruments to collect the data were test and questionnaire. The result of the data analysis show that: (1) the most dominant function of derivational affixes used by the students was verbal suffix –ize that has function to change noun become verb, (2) the most difficult function of derivational affixes used by the students was the suffix -wise as the adverbial suffix that attached to a noun to form an adverb, (3) there were two factors influencing the students difficult in using the function of derivational affixes which was internal factor.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Powtoon pada Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Anekdot Siswa Kelas X SMA Taruna Nusantara Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Pebri Dwi Lesmono Nugroho  , Haryadi Haryadi , Agus Nuryatin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui perbedaan pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot pada kelas yang menggunakan dan kelas yang tidak menggunakan media powtoon, (2) membuktikan efektivitas penggunaan media powtoon pada pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas X SMA Taruna Nusantara Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Pre-eksperimental merupakan metode yang digunakan dengan jenis desain one group pretest posttest. Siswa kelas X yang terdiri atas 12 kelas merupakan populasi penelitian ini. Kelas X-1 merupakan sampel penelitian yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Selanjutnya,  data diambil berdasarkan tes saat pretest dan posttest. Uji-t merupakan analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan penerimaan materi pembelajaran teks anekdot antara siswa yang mendapatkan media powtoon dengan yang tidak mendapatkannya. 2) Penggunaan media powtoon terbukti efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas X SMA Taruna Nusantara.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Teks dengan Teknologi Animasi sebagai Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Religius
Authors: Vio Amandini Afriliana  , Haryadi Haryadi , Agus Nuryatin
Published: February 2024

Pendekatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks didasarkan pada empat prinsip yang sering diabaikan, pendekatan ini menjadi sangat penting untuk diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah. Salah satu dari prinsip-prinsip ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) bahasa harus dilihat sebagai teks, bukan semata-mata kumpulan kata atau kaidah kebahasaan; (2) penggunaan bahasa adalah proses memilih bentuk bahasa untuk mengungkapkan makna; (3) bahasa bersifat fungsional, yaitu bahasa harus digunakan dalam konteks karena mencerminkan sikap, ide, nilai, dan ideologi penggunanya; dan (4) bahasa adalah alat untuk menyampaikan informasi. Pembelajaran teks hikayat dalam kurikulum merdeka diajarkan atau diberikan di jenjang sekolah menengah atas/sekolah menengah kejuruan. Materi teks hikayat ini dapat diperoleh di kelas X semester pertama yaitu pada Bab 3 Bijak Menelusuri Kehidupan, dengan capaian pembelajaran pada elemen membaca atau memirsa yaitu siswa mampu mengidentifikasi ide dan makna kata dalam hikayat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest posttest design. Alur pembelajaran meliputi building knowledge of field, modelling, joint construction, dan independent construction. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran berbasis teks dengan teknologi animasi sebagai internalisasi nilai-nilai religius.
Representasi Unsur Multikultural dalam Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Lafif Ahmad Rofid Al Azmi  , Karkono Karkono , Azizatuz Zahro’
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas representasi multikulturalisme dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi yang membahas tentang unsur-unsur multikultiral yang meliputi solidaritas dan persaudaraan, kesetaraan gender, perdagangan terbuka, nilai kekeluargaan, penghormatan terhadap tata susila, merasa cukup dalam hidup, serta berbagi dan kontrol kekuasaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan multikulturalisme dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi dengan menggunakan teori multikultural dari Nurgiantoro dan Thobroni. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi teks dan dokumentasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara, (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel novel Negeri 5 Menara karya Ahmad Fuadi mengekspresikan tujuh unsur multikultural, yaitu solidaritas dan persaudaraan, kesetaraan gender, perdagangan terbuka, nilai kekeluargaan, penghormatan terhadap tata susila, merasa cukup dalam hidup, serta berbagi dan kontrol kekuasaan. Unsur multikulturalisme yang paling banyak dalam novel novel Negeri 5 Menara adalah solidaritas dan persaudaraan. Sehubungan dengan itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dan media untuk pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra di sekolah.
Pilihan Bahasa Masyarakat Bilingual Dayak-Jawa di Malinau dalam Ranah Keluarga
Authors: Ayu Purwa Ningsih
Published: February 2024

Masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa dalam ranah keluarga yang dimaksud yaitu pasangan suami istri yang melakukan pernikahan silang atau pernikahan beda suku dalam satu keluarga ataupun dengan sesama mereka yang berasal dari suku yang sama, mereka menggunakan pilihan-pilihan bahasa yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kebutuhan saat sedang berkomunikasi dengan sesama anggota keluarga untuk menciptakan suasana yang akrab dengan sesama penutur. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) bagaimana wujud pilihan bahasa yang digunakan masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa, (2) bagaimana fungsi yang diperankan oleh pilihan bahasa dalam masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa, dan (3) faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi pilihan bahasa masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu (1) menganalisis wujud pilihan bahasa masyarakat Dayak-Jawa , (2) menganalisis fungsi pilihan bahasa masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa, (3) menganalisis faktor yang melatarbelakangi pilihan bahasa masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa. Fokus penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang digunakan masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa dalam ranah keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui metode simak dan metode catat. Sementara, penentuan fungsi dan faktor pilihan bahasa menggunakan metode kontekstual. Hasil analisis data yang berupa temuan penelitian disajikan menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Pertama, wujud pilihan  bahasa masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa dalam ranah keluarga meliputi bahasa Dayak, bahasa Jawa, dan bahasa Indonesia yang berupa tunggal bahasa, alih kode: Indonesia-Dayak, Indonesia-Jawa, Dayak-Jawa, dan campur kode dalam bentuk kata, perulangan kata. Kedua, fungsi pilihan bahasa masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa ada 5 yaitu, instrumental, regulasi, representasi, interaksi, perorangan. Ketiga, faktor yang melatarbelakangi pilihan bahasa masyarakat bilingual Dayak-Jawa ada 4 yaitu, situasi dan latar (tempat dan waktu), partisipan dalam interaksi, topik pembicaraan, fungsi interaksi.
Stunting dan Pengembangan Desa Kuin Besar Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Syafril Syafril , Fahmi Muhammad , Mohdari Mohdari , Fadilah Neti Rosiana , Yuliani Yuliani , Agustina Titien
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang dosen.Â  Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Kuin Besar Kabupaten Banjar dengan tema Stunting dan Pembangunan Desa yang merupakan masalah dasar yang sering terjadi di tengah kehidupan masyarakat desa saat ini.Â  Ditambah lagi dengan masalah Covid-19 yang melanda diseluruh negeri maka kemampuan pemenuhan makanan bergizi bagi ibu hamil dan menyusuhi menjadi pemicu tingginya angka stunting di Desa Kuin Besar.Â  Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini mengunkan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi serta tanya jawaab masalah stunting di Desa Kuin Besar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berdampak posistif terhaadap masyarakat sekitar terutama ibu-ibu hamil dan menyusui bayi karena dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tetang pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan, kebersihan dan kecukupan asupan gizi bagi ibu hamil dan balita.Â Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Ibu Menyusui, Balita, Kurang Gizi, Stunting, Covid-19
Skrining Kondisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Pasca Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Desa Sumbermujur, Lumajang
Authors: Levani Yelvi , Utama Muhamad Reza , Djalilah Gina Noor , Anas Muhammad , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa , Mochtar Nur Mujadidah
Published: February 2024

Gunung Semeru merupakan gunung berapi yang masih aktif di wilayah Jawa Timur. Letusan Gunung Semeru pada Bulan Desember 2021 menyebabkan 51 korban jiwa dan 10.395 penduduk mengungsi. Walaupun kondisi darurat sudah berakhir, bukan berarti permasalahan masyarakat di sekitar Gunung Semeru sudah selesai. Salah satu yang terpenting adalah masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini difokuskan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sekaligus untuk skrining penyakit yang diderita oleh masyarakat di Desa Sumbermujur, Lumajang. Dari hasil kegiatan, diketahui bahwa 85% pasien adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia terbanyak pada usia 18-60 tahun. Penyakit yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (35%), tekanan darah tinggi (16%), pegal linu (15%), infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah (9%), gangguan pencernaan (7%) dan penyakit lainnya (17%). Dapat disimpulkan, Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas merupakan penyakit terbanyak yang ditemui pada masyarakat di Desa Sumbermujur pasca erupsi Gunung Semeru. Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dan bakteri, serta disebabkan oleh menghirup abu vulkanik.Kata Kunci: erupsi, Gunung Semeru, masalah kesehatanÂ Abstract Mount Semeru is an active volcano in East Java. The eruption of Mount Semeru in December 2021 caused 51 death and 10,395 residents were displaced. Even though the emergency situation has ended, it does not mean that the problems of the community around Mount Semeru have been resolved. One of the most important is health issues. Therefore, this community service activity is focused on providing health services as well as screening for diseases suffered by the community in Sumbermujur Village, Lumajang. From the results of the activity, it is known that 85% of patients are women with the highest age range being 18-60 years old. Diseases found included upper respiratory tract infections (35%), high blood pressure (16%), aches and pains (15%), lower respiratory tract infections (9%), digestive disorders (7%) and other diseases (17%). It can be concluded, upper respiratory tract infection is the most common disease found in the community in Sumbermujur Village after the eruption of Mount Semeru. Upper respiratory tract infections can be caused by viral and bacterial infections, as well as caused by inhalation of volcanic ash.Keywords: eruption, Mount Semeru, health problems