bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MYRIAPODA: Notes on Myriapods (Arthropoda: Myriapoda) from Jalisco, Mexico: Distribution and new records (In spanish)
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cupul-Magaña Fabio Germán , Valencia Vargas María del Rosario , Bueno Villegas Julián , Shelley Rowland M.
Published: January 2025

Presentamos un listado de las 33 especies de miriápodos que se han registrado para Jalisco, México: 15 de ciempiés, un sínfilo y 17 milpiés. De acuerdo con esta diversidad, Jalisco se coloca en la décima primera posición a nivel nacional en cuanto a número de miriápodos. Elaboramos un listado a partir de la revisión de la literatura especializada y de nuevo material biológico examinado. La lista de especies incluye información geográfica tanto a nivel mundial como nacional y estatal. De las especies identificadas, tres especies de ciempiés y 10 de milpiés son endémicas en el país. Siete especies de ciempiés, cinco de milpiés y la especie de sínfilo son introducidas en México. Solo el ciempiés Arenobius sontus (Chamberlin, 1912) es endémico del estado. Se han recolectado miriápodos en 27 de los 125 municipios jaliscienses. La Huerta y Puerto Vallarta son las dos entidades administrativas estatales con el mayor número de registros de especies de miriápodos con 18 y 16, respectivamente.
COLEOPTERA: New species of Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae, Melolonthinae) from Nicaragua
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Morón Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2025

Se describen dos especies nuevas de Phyllophaga (s.lato): P. howdenryi n. sp., y P. zunimarioi n. sp., colectadas en un bosque tropical de montaña situado en el Cerro Kilambe, Jinotega, Nicaragua. Se incluyen ilustraciones de los caracteres diagnósticos, habitus dorsales y laterales, así como comentarios sobre sus diferencias con otras especies de Phyllophaga registradas en Nicaragua
A pair of new sister species of Lachesilla in species group Corona (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’: Lachesillidae), from Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, García Aldrete Alfonso N.
Published: January 2025

Two sister species of Lachesilla, in the Corona species group, are here described and illustrated. They have the female subgenital plate projected posteriorly, instead of having a mesal flap. They are known only from females, and they are from neotropical Mexico.
Re-establishment of Erythres Kinsey, 1937 as a valid genus of gallwasps from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Pujade-Villar J. , Melika G.
Published: January 2025

The genus Erythres, from Mexico, is re-established as a valid genus after a detailed examination of the type material of two known species: E. hastata Kinsey, 1937 and E. jaculi Kinsey, 1937. The morphological characters to differentiate Erythres from other genera of oak gall inducers are given. The differences to recognize both species mentioned are commented. Data on the biology are also exposed
A new Mexican species of Pseudacanthus Kaup (Coleoptera: Passalidae)
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Reyes Castillo Pedro , Chamé Vázquez Eduardo R. ,   Colegio de la Frontera Sur
Published: January 2025

Se describe Pseudacanthus zuninoi sp. nov., proveniente del Volcán Tacaná, Chiapas, México. Se proporciona una clave para la determinación del adulto de las especies agrupadas en el género.
Understanding Market Outlooks
Authors: Dennis Elliott
Published: January 2025

As 2024 has concluded, many industry analysts will reflect on the market trends and forces that shaped 2024 to make improved decision making in 2025. This is a pivotal time to evaluate the factors influencing commodity markets and plan for the future. Market outlooks play a vital role in this process, offering agricultural producers and industry stakeholders valuable insights into price trends, production forecasts, and market dynamics. By analyzing data from government agencies, universities, and private firms, these outlooks help users anticipate and navigate market fluctuations, whether through short-term forecasts or long-term projections spanning decades. With advances in technology and greater accessibility, market outlooks have become indispensable tools for risk management, strategic planning, and marketing. In this article, we review a few features of market outlooks, explore key features of market outlooks, and then provide some practical tips for using them to manage risk effectively.
INFLUENCE OF SCIENTISTS-HIPOLOGISTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF LIVESTOCK OF NAAS ON THE HORSE BREEDING OF UKRAINE: A REVIEW (to the 95th anniversary of the Livestock farming institute of NAAS and the 90th anniversary of the Department of horse breeding)
Authors:   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, TKACHOVA Iryna , LYUTYKH Serhiy ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the review of the formation and activities of the scientific structural unit on horse breeding of the Livestock farming institute of the NAAS, as a scientific center on horse breeding, which carries out scientific support of the industry, starting from 1944 and until now. In particular, the scientific influence of the employees of the scientific unit on horse breeding in Ukraine is analyzed. The personalities of scientists who worked in the department (laboratory) of horse breeding of the institute at different periods, their personal contribution to the horse breeding industry are considered.
The achievements of the scientists-hipologists of the institute in breeding and technological research, the creation of new breeds, types, lines of horses, the improvement of the horse feeding system, elements of horse training, the study of the features of local horse populations in different regions of Ukraine are highlighted.
The directions of scientific work, the created breeds, types and lines of horses, breeding, technological developments, research on genetics, feeding, biotechnology, economics in horse breeding are considered.
In the article, the authors partially used archival research by Victoria Vyacheslavivna Kunets, in particular, information from her historical and bibliographic publication “Scientific achievements of scientists in the development of domestic horse breeding and horse breeding”, for which they express their sincere gratitude to her.
SANITATION OF AIR IN LIVESTOCK FACILITIES
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, PALIY Anatoliy , BILOIVAN Oleksandr ,   National Scientific Center “Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, MICHALCHENKO Stepan ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, KORKH Ihor ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, PAVLICHENKO Olena ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The health of productive animals is directly dependent on their housing conditions and utilization. The environment of livestock biocenoses must comply with current standards and be safe from a sanitary standpoint. Achieving this is only possible with the implementation of highly efficient disinfection technologies in production. A pressing issue today remains the development of innovative devices and methods for air decontamination in livestock facilities. Device construction was based on the results of patent research and a comparative analysis of existing analogs and prototypes. The effectiveness of disinfectants was assessed in accordance with applicable regulatory documents. As a result of the work carried out, a device was developed for air purification in livestock facilities. It features two-stage biological-droplet filters, sedimentation chambers, water supply regulation valves, water recirculation pipeline systems, and systems for water supply and drainage. A device for air sanitation in livestock facilities was also developed, which provides simultaneous air ionization and ultraviolet irradiation. This device includes a source of ultraviolet radiation and a water drainage and purification system for processed water. Additionally, methods for deodorization, aerosol disinfection, and fumigation of the air environment in livestock facilities were created. These methods involve the use of innovative disinfectants from various chemical groups under appropriate application regimes. They meet modern requirements for livestock management and are effective, environmentally safe, economical, and easy to use. The prospect of further research lies in improving technological approaches to decontaminating livestock environments.
ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN POPULATIONS OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS OF UKRAINIAN SELECTION USING MICROSATELET MARKERS
Authors:   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, LIASHENKO Yurij , KULIBABA Roman ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine,,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, MARCHUK Volodymyr ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, KULIBABA Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the genetic and population structure in herds of Ukrainian Black-and-White and Red-and-White dairy breeds kept in the Kharkiv region (DPDH “Hontarivka”). The analysis of genetic variability in the experimental groups of animals was carried out using 10 microsatellite loci recommended by FAO-ISAG: ETH225, BM2113, ETH3, BM1818, BM1824, ILSTS006, INRA023, TAGLA053, TAGLA12, ETH10. The amplification products were separated in native polyacrylamide gels of different concentrations (5 – 8 %). All studied loci were found to be polymorphic. The number of detected alleles per locus ranged from 4 to 8 (on average 5 alleles per locus) the size of which ranged from 115 bp (ETH3) to 307 bp (ILSTS006). The vast majority of studied loci belong to informatively valuable markers (PIC > 0.5). The most polymorphic loci for both breeds were TGLA053 (8 alleles), BM2113 (6) and ETH3(6). The main population genetic parameters were calculated for the studied loci. The highest values of heterozygosity indices (He) and effective number of alleles (ne) were characteristic of the BM2113 locus (He=0.80-0.81, ne=5.1-5.3). The minimum values of expected heterozygosity were established for the ETH3 loci (0.53-0.55; Ukrainian Black-and-White and Red-and-White dairy breeds) and BM1818 (0.59, Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed).

For most microsatellite loci, an equilibrium state between the actual and expected genotype frequencies is characteristic. A probable deviation in the form of a deficit of heterozygotes was established only for the BM1818 locus in both experimental populations (Fis = 0.37; p < 0.05).

Changes in the genetic structure of the experimental cattle population (Kharkiv region) were analyzed in comparison with data from previous years of research, other regions, and with data from the initial forms involved in the creation of these breeds. Analysis of genetic changes that occurred during the reproduction of experimental cattle populations indicates a narrowing of genetic variability and the need to control genetic processes in breeding work.
Future-Ready Minds, Resilient Hearts: Understanding Psychological Well-being and Resilience in College Teaching in the Philippines
Authors: Durano April Liza , Banuag Abelardo , Bate Lalaine , Dejan Genesis , Misa Marie Bless , Paragados Genesa , Jumao-as Alberto Jr. , Acut Dharel
Published: January 2025

The psychological well-being of college instructors is a critical factor in their professional satisfaction and effectiveness, yet there is limited research on how various dimensions of well-being evolve in response to career challenges and institutional support, particularly for instructors balancing both teaching and administrative duties. This study addresses this gap by exploring the psychological well-being of 12 college instructors in a qualitative case study. Using in-depth interviews, the study examines five key constructs of well-being: emotional, social, professional, physical, and personal well-being. The findings reveal that instructors' well-being is shaped by external pressures, such as the dual demands of teaching and administrative responsibilities, as well as institutional support. Internal factors, including coping strategies, personal reflection, and social support, also play a significant role. Notably, the study identifies the importance of a sense of purpose, work-life balance, and supportive relationships in maintaining resilience against stress. In conclusion, the study emphasizes that a holistic approach to teacher well-being, considering both professional and personal dimensions, is essential for enhancing mental health and job satisfaction. The research underscores the need for institutions to develop tailored, comprehensive well-being programs and suggests that future research should examine the long-term effects of such interventions, particularly for instructors with dual roles, and explore how different teaching contexts influence well-being outcomes.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ЗАСАДИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ КОНДИТЕРСЬКОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Чмут А.В.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню маркетингових складових підвищення ефективності функціонування підприємств кондитерської галузі в сучасних економічних умовах. В статті визначено, що зміна економічної ситуації в Україні, спричинена воєнними діями та кризою, вплинула на споживчі поведінкові моделі, що змушує підприємства кондитерської галузі шукати нові підходи для збереження своєї конкурентоспроможності. В той же час відбувається зміна споживчих уподобань на зовнішніх ринках. Основна увага приділяється трансформації класичних маркетингових підходів, зокрема переходу від концепції 4P до концепції 4C, що робить маркетинг більш орієнтованим на споживача. В статті проаналізовано, як зміни у споживчих пріоритетах, зокрема, зниження доходів та зростання попиту на здорові продукти, вимагають перегляду маркетингових стратегій, особливо в контексті ціноутворення та позиціонування брендів. Обґрунтовано значення комунікаційної стратегії, орієнтованої на двосторонній діалог із споживачами, що дозволяє брендам оперативно реагувати на зміни ринку.
АЛГОРИТМ БАГАТОКРИТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ ОЦІНКИ ТА ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ ДЛЯ ПІДБОРУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ НА ОСНОВІ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Тищенко Т.І. , Грецька І.Г. , Ченцова Ю.П.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена проблемі об’єктивної оцінки потенційних працівників та формування ефективних команд, що є однією з найважливіших у сучасному управлінні персоналом. Зростаюча конкуренція на ринку праці вимагає розробки нових інструментів для точного визначення відповідності кандидатів до вимог посади. В роботі проведено аналіз існуючих підходів до оцінки персоналу, розроблено модель багатофакторної оцінки, що включає широкий спектр критеріїв, та створено нейронну мережу для класифікації кандидатів на посади. Розроблений алгоритм дозволяє оцінити кандидатів за різними критеріями, враховуючи як професійні, так і особистісні якості. Штучна нейронна мережа забезпечує високу точність прогнозування відповідності кандидата до вимог посади. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для оптимізації процесів підбору персоналу в різних організаціях, підвищення ефективності роботи команд та зниження ризиків пов’язаних з неправильним вибором кандидатів.
MAXIMIZING PROFIT POTENTIAL IN SUPPLY CHAIN FROM SUPPLIER-RETAILER INVENTORY REPLENISHMENT IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Encho Leo Tanyam , Okolo Abraham , Asogwa Oluchukwu C.
Published: January 2025

Successful collaborative relationship enhances profitability in the delivery of products or services to customers in a supply. This study focuses on the impact of successful relationships in supply chain management on customer exploration and profitability. By implementing a strong strategy, more customers can be brought into the supply chain, leading to increased productivity and ultimately, higher profitability. The main objective is to determine the optimal quantity levels in supplier relationships that minimize long-term costs in the supply chain. A mathematical model incorporating shipment consolidation was utilized to derive the profit function. Numerical examples were then employed to illustrate the developed models. The results demonstrate variations in total quantity and relevant costs based on factors such as retailer input, supplier replenishment quantities, optimal order quantities, and total relevant costs within the supply chain, ultimately contributing to enhanced profitability. Our result shows that. there is an increase in the supply chain profitability when the retailer orders greater number of items from the supplier.
Pembuatan Spray Anti Nyamuk dengan Bahan Alami di Desa Tanggunggunung
Authors: Kumalasari Nurul Chamidah , Nurjanah Mutia Hariani , Martha Rahma Dian , Safitri Yunita Diyah , Ketzia Ketzia , Diva Maya , Sulastri Sulastri , Wardani Kartika Arum
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Nyamuk sering kali dianggap mengganggu kehidupan manusia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi populasi nyamuk, termasuk penggunaan obat semprot antinyamuk.semprotan antinyamuk yang biasa digunakan adalah berbahan kimia. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman disekitar mereka seperti serai wangi dan pare, untuk digunakan sebagai obat semprot anti nyamuk. Oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat semprot anti nyamuk yang berfokus pada tanaman disekitarnya seperti serai wangi dan pare yang dapat diolah menjadi bahan yang bermanfaat. Melalui sosialisasi ini kami dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat kepada masyarakat, menyadarkan mereka bahwa serai wangi dan pare tidak hanya perfungsi sebagai bumbu dapur, tetapi juga sebagai bahan pembuatan obat semprot antinyamuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat, mengenahi penggunaan dan pembuatan obat semprot anti nyamuk yang berbahan serai wangi dan pare. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa Tanggunggunung menunjukkan antusias yang tinggi dari masyarakat dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan tentang bahaya nyamuk serta pembuatan dan pemanfaatan bahan alami sebagai antinyamuk spray. Kata Kunci: Spray Antinyamuk, Serai, Pare  ABSTRACT Mosquitoes are often considered to be a nuisance to human life. Various efforts have been made to reduce the mosquito population, including the use of mosquito repellent sprays. The mosquito repellent sprays commonly used are chemical. This is due to the lack of public knowledge about the use of plants around them such as citronella and bitter melon, to be used as mosquito repellent sprays. Therefore, activities were carried out that aimed to increase public understanding about the use of mosquito repellent sprays that focused on plants around them such as citronella and bitter melon which can be processed into useful materials. Through this socialization, we can provide useful information to the public, making them aware that citronella and bitter melon not only function as kitchen spices, but also as ingredients for making mosquito repellent sprays. The method used is socialization and training for the community, regarding the use and manufacture of mosquito repellent sprays made from citronella and bitter melon. This activity consists of the preparation stage and the implementation stage. Based on the results of community service in Tanggunggunung village, it shows high enthusiasm from the community and has a positive impact on knowledge about the dangers of mosquitoes and the manufacture and use of natural ingredients as mosquito repellent sprays.  Keywords: Anti-Mosquito Spray, Cymbopogon Citratus, Momordica Charantia
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Melalui Penyuluhan Mengenai Narkotika di MTS Al-Washliyah Lima Laras
Authors: Arrazy Syafran , Sintia Ayunda , Ulfa Syahla Shatira , Hasibuan Seri Rahmadani
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), narkotika adalah zat yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan dapat memengaruhi fungsi fisik dan/atau mental (kecuali makanan, air, atau oksigen). Kurangnya kegiatan penyuluhan di sekolah membuat para siswa kurang memiliki pengetahuan sehingga berisiko untuk menggunakan narkotika. Hal ini tentu menjadi perhatian dan harus dilaksanakan penyuluhan untuk menurunkan angka pengguna narkoba tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan adalah dengan tes formatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk essay (pretest dan posttest). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa MTs Al-Washliyah mengalami peningkatan pemahaman materi dan hasil diskusi tanya jawab mengenai narkotika. Penyuluhan menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan guna menurunkan angka pengguna narkoba, khususnya di Desa Lima laras. Masih banyaknya siswa yang belum mendapatkan penyuluhan sehingga butuhnya peran penyuluh narkoba untuk turun ke instansi pendidikan. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Narkoba, Pengetahuan  ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drugs are substances that enter the body and can affect physical and/or mental functions (except food, water, or oxygen). The lack of counseling activities in schools makes students lack knowledge so that they are at risk of using drugs. This is certainly a concern and counseling must be carried out to reduce the number of drug users. The method used in this service is using the counseling method. The data collection methods used in this research are tests, documentation, and observation. The testing method used is a formative test presented in the form of an essay (pretest and posttest). Based on the results of the study, MTs Al-Washliyah students experienced an increase in understanding of the material and the results of question and answer discussions about narcotics. Counseling is an important thing to do to reduce the number of drug users, especially in Lima Laras Village. There are still many students who have not received counseling so that the role of drug instructors is needed to go down to educational institutions. Keywords: Counseling, Drug, Knowledge
Literatura e Geografia: conexões, imbricamentos e possibilidades pedagógicas
Authors: Quintanilha Bruno Lins
Published: January 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as conexões e imbricamentos entre literatura e geografia e as possibilidades que ambas podem gerar para o ensino de geografia. Para isso, foi efetuada uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema, com o fim de levantar materiais que possibilitassem reflexões e a identificação de possibilidades pedagógicas. Foi também relevante para este trabalho uma aula que o autor foi convidado a participar em uma das disciplinas do Curso de Especialização em Teorias e Práticas da Geografia Escolar, do Colégio Pedro II, no Rio de Janeiro, sobre a relação entre literatura e geografia para o ensino desta última. Identifica-se, a partir de todos esses elementos e discussão que o binômio literatura-geografia pode vir a ser uma oportunidade de aproximar arte e ciência, ludicidade, imaginação, criatividade e razão, possibilitando outras formas de ensinar e de construir conhecimento, estimulando a leitura e, ao mesmo tempo, aproveitando as próprias leituras dos estudantes para extrair geografia delas.
A prática sustentável nos espaços escolares de três instituições de Belém-PA
Authors: Silva Mauro Emilio Costa , Matheus de Miranda Vieira  , Vitor Carvalho de Souza Coelho
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender o impacto das práticas sustentáveis nos espaços escolares de três escolas de Belém-PA. Tal tema é concernente à preocupação mundial na resolução de problemas da relação homem e natureza no século XXI. Seguindo essa temática, faz-se uso de uma pesquisa que salienta a prática sustentável dentro da realidade da escola. Assim, faz-se uso da aprendizagem significativa, da interdisciplinaridade em conjunto com a educação ambiental para o alcance da prática sustentável sob o uso da categoria geográfica, espaço. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica e aplicação de um questionário a membros da comunidade escolar a qual resultou na apresentação progressiva de ideias acerca de prática sustentável entre discentes, docentes e gestores dos locais pesquisados.
Alfabetização científica: construindo pluviômetro caseiro como recurso didático para a Educação Básica na Escola Municipal Dr. Antônio Gomes de Barros, União dos Palmares, Alagoas
Authors: Lopes José Lidemberg de Sousa , Silva Maria Ranielle da Rocha
Published: January 2025

A segurança de ambientes escolares nos últimos anos está no cerne de discussões em relação a lugares vulneráveis a riscos, tanto de natureza social quanto ambiental. O município de União dos Palmares nas últimas décadas vem sofrendo com constantes inundações ocorridas pelo mau uso do solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi a construção de materiais didáticos, no caso pluviômetros caseiros, pelos discentes da Escola Municipal Dr. Antônio Gomes de Barros no Distrito de Rocha Cavalcanti em Alagoas. Para isso, consultou-se na didática das Ciências o termo alfabetização científica. Essa expressão pode ajudar na contribuição para a formação cidadã dos alunos para ação e atuação em sociedade. As etapas metodológicas aplicadas na pesquisa foram: a) pesquisas bibliográficas de trabalhos acadêmicos, bibliotecas virtuais, sites; b) visita à escola para mostrar o projeto ao corpo escolar; e c) palestra e oficina sobre a importância dos pluviômetros caseiros. Como resultado foram confeccionados 50 pluviômetros caseiros.
Entrevista com Eduardo Girotto
Authors: Pavesi de Oliveira João Victor
Published: January 2025

Em um típico dia paulistano em que todas as estações do ano são vivenciadas em um único dia, entrevistei meu orientador e amigo, Eduardo Girotto. Depois de nos encontrarmos na rampa do prédio da Geografia e ele pegar seu café com leite, sentamos em sua sala para conversarmos sobre a vida de ser professor.
Sztuczna inteligencja jako element wsparcia pracy badawczej. Analiza porównawcza narzędzi Scopus AI i Scholar GPT
Authors: Włodarczyk Bartłomiej , Jachimczyk Adam
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest porównanie odpowiedzi udzielanych przez narzędzia sztucznej inteligencji Scopus AI i Scholar GPT na przykładzie zapytań dotyczących wykorzystywania mediów społecznościowych w bibliotekach akademickich. Dzięki temu możliwe będzie określenie ich wstępnej przydatności dla badaczy oraz studentów prowadzących projekty badawcze bądź w nich uczestniczących. Metody badań: w artykule przeanalizowano teksty, bibliografie załącznikowe, mapy pojęć oraz listy ekspertów wygenerowane przez oba narzędzia. Teksty przebadano pod kątem podstawowych cech statystycznych, takich jak liczba słów czy zdań, ale także wskaźników, takich jak Flesch Reading Ease. Ponadto porównano je, posługując się podobieństwem kosinusowym. Opisy bibliograficzne przeanalizowano pod względem formalnym oraz zgodności zaproponowanych publikacji z zagadnieniami, których dotyczyło zapytanie. Następnie zbadano mapy pojęć pod kątem liczby uwzględnionych wyrażeń, ich formy, charakteru oraz struktury wizualizacji. Na końcu przyjrzano się spisom ekspertów dziedzinowych, zwracając uwagę na to, czy zaproponowani badacze rzeczywiście istnieją i jaki jest ich związek z zapytaniami. Wyniki i wnioski: odpowiedzi wygenerowane przez analizowane narzędzia charakteryzują się większą liczbą różnic niż podobieństw. Te pierwsze obejmują wartości podstawowych cech statystycznych, zestawy słów kluczowych, wskaźniki czytelności, bibliografie załącznikowe, mapy pojęć oraz listy ekspertów. Znaczna przewaga Scopus AI jest widoczna zwłaszcza w przypadku podstawy źródłowej i wykazów ekspertów. Scholar GPT proponuje za to mapy pojęć, które są bogatsze pod względem informacyjnym. Jedyne zaobserwowane podobieństwo dotyczyło zbieżności tekstów mierzonej z wykorzystaniem podobieństwa kosinusowego. Oryginalność: w dotychczasowej literaturze przedmiotu brakuje analiz porównujących narzędzia sztucznej inteligencji służące wspomaganiu nauki i pracy badawczej. Zgodnie z wiedzą autorów jest to pierwsze obszerniejsze porównanie tego rodzaju.
A study of online grocery shopping behaviour in Malaysia
Authors: Moorthy Krishna , Lim Shi Xiang , S.Govindarajo Normala , Loh Chun T'ing
Published: January 2025

The Malaysian e-commerce industry has been growing; however, online grocery shopping is still underpenetrated in Malaysia. This study investigated the factors affecting online grocery shopping behaviour in Malaysia. This study integrated the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) variables with price as an additional factor. Data were collected through a survey involving 344 Malaysians who were at least 18 years old and had an online grocery shopping experience. SPSS statistical software was used to analyse the data. It was found that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control have significant positive relationships with online grocery shopping intention, which further positively influences online grocery shopping behaviour. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and price have insignificant associations with online grocery shopping intention. The study provides useful information and implications for academics and grocers regarding the factors affecting online grocery shopping behaviour in Malaysia.
Internship programme and work readiness among vocational students
Authors: Gustiawan Willson , Dwi Putri Bela Kurnia , Azra Tuti , Permata Sari Maya
Published: January 2025

This study investigates how internship experiences influence job readiness perceptions among Business Administration students at Politeknik Negeri Padang, aiming to enhance vocational education and human resource quality in a global context. The literature review examines employment readiness and internship impacts on skill development and industry exposure, emphasising the role of internships in improving students' preparedness for work. This research uses descriptive and associative methods to explore the relationship between internship programmes and work readiness. Surveys were employed for data collection, with analysis techniques including validity testing, Spearman's rank correlation, and hypothesis testing. The study, which surveyed 115 Business Administration students, found strong agreement that internships enhance job knowledge, skills, attitudes, and workplace familiarity. Statistical analysis reveals a significant relationship (Spearman's rho = 0.773) between internships and work readiness (R² = 59.7%), underscoring the importance of internship programmes for student workforce preparation and advocating continued implementation at Politeknik Negeri Padang.
The impact of AI chatbot adoption on customer experience in e-retailing
Authors: Siow Jing Shuan , Teoh Bak Aun , Ong Chui Zi , Chee Kai Xin
Published: January 2025

Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the changes in shopping norms from offline to online and rapid development in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) have redefined customer experience. This change has brought lucrative opportunities for organisations to provide better customer service by interacting with customers using chatbots. Thus, this research was conducted to examine the attributes of AI chatbots that affect online customer experience in the e-retailing market. This paper applied the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to design a research model to investigate the relationship between chatbot usability, responsiveness, and online customer experience. A quantitative method was employed to test the research model, and data were collected from an online survey. A total of 101 usable responses were received and examined using SPSS software. The results show a positive relationship between chatbot usability and online customer experience, while no significant relationship is observed between chatbot responsiveness and online customer experience. The findings of this study offer insights for academics, industry practitioners, and policymakers aiming to utilise the potential of AI chatbots to enhance online customer experience and elevate overall customer satisfaction in the e-retail sector.
Key determinants of rental rates for A-grade office space in the Colombo-Central Business District: A tenants’ perspective
Authors: Jayakody Arachchige Chandana Hemantha Thebuwena , Vaz Anthony
Published: January 2025

Property investors and tenants face complicated decision-making due to rent variations among purpose-built office buildings in the same market. While rental discrepancies are accepted as normative across economies, recent trends show the Asian office market experiencing notable growth and instability. This trend is also observed in Colombo's Central Business District (CBD), and thus far, a comprehensive analysis of the drivers behind the fluctuations is lacking. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the determinants of rental rates for A-grade office spaces in Colombo from tenants' perspectives through market research. Factors such as building age, occupancy restrictions, maintenance costs, unit size, and additional and green features emerge as significant influencers while building brand and additional and green features play a moderating role. The study’s findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge that can be used to develop and sustain a healthier office market industry.
Effects of Cannabis Legalization on Tobacco and Alcohol Prevalence
Authors: Chung Gregory
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the potential links between cannabis legalization and the use of other substances in the United States. In particular, it tests for changes in the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use following cannabis legalization (Medical or recreational). This study is carried out on all 50 American states using a difference-in-differences estimator with data running from 2012 to 2018. It finds a significant decrease in tobacco use as a result of cannabis legalization. However, no statistically significant change in trend is observed in the prevalence of alcohol use following cannabis legalization.
The Importance of Human Resources Management in Disaster Coordination
Authors: Yılmaz Canan
Published: January 2025

The earthquake centered in Kahramanmaraş has revealed what needs to be done in disasters. Although many aid and search-rescue teams were sent to the region, there were coordination problems. The question arises as to why the HRM functions, which were formed by the evolution of the concept of personnel management developed by the USA to manage labor problems in the military field in the First World War, are not used by experts. At this point, “Why are HRM practices not used for coordination in disaster areas?” the question is noteworthy. The study is aimed to show the importance of HRM in disaster coordination. The research was completed using the qualitative method based on secondary data sources. As a result of the study it was concluded that for disaster management to be successful, HRM practices and, naturally, HR managers should take active duties and responsibilities in all stages of disaster management.
Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulamalarına Yönelik Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Deneyimleri: Eğitim 4.0 Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Dağaşan Adem
Published: January 2025

Teknolojik gelişmeler dünyada birçok sektörde değişikliklere neden olmuş, eğitim alanında uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları geleneksel eğitimin yeniden gözden geçirilmesini sağlamıştır.. Bu durum Eğitim 4.0 kavramını önemli hale getirmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, uzaktan eğitim sürecini deneyimleyen Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseni ile yürütülmüştür.. Araştırma, 2022-2023 akademik yılı bahar döneminde Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Görüşme Formu aracılığıyla toplam 45 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adayından toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde nitel analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğretmen adayları, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde en çok canlı derse katılma, dosya yükleyebilme ve video izleme gibi olanakları kullanmış; ödev takibi ve grup çalışmaları gibi diğer özelliklerden de faydalanmışlardır. Öğrenciler, dersleri genellikle kayıt izleme ile gerçekleştirmiş veya canlı olarak takip etmiştir. Uzaktan eğitimin olumlu yönleri arasında ders tekrar imkânı, zaman ve mekân esnekliği, maddi tasarruf ve teknolojik becerilerin gelişimi öne çıkarken, olumsuz yönler ise internet ve bağlantı problemleri, odaklanma zorlukları, sosyal izolasyon ve sınav güvenliği endişeleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda paydaşlara teknolojik alt yapının güçlendirilmesi, geri bildirim ve destek hizmetlerinin sağlanması ile sanal sınıf ortamlarının daha etkili kullanılabilirliği çerçevesinde öneriler sunulmuştur.
A first-born twin has a higher risk of acute leukemia in a population-based assessment of cancer in twins in California, and a lower than anticipated rate of twin concordance
Authors: Nickels Eric M. , Zhou Naying , Wiemels Joseph L.
Published: January 2025

Not available.
Manganese overload as a co-factor of neurological symptoms in a patient with sclerosing cholangitis due to Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Authors: Razanamahery Jerome , Idbaih Ahmed , Papo Matthias , Robelin Fabien , Emile Jean-Francois , Audia Sylvain , Bonnotte Bernard , Haroche Julien
Published: January 2025

Not available.
Results from patient-derived xenograft models support co-administration of allopurinol and 6-mercaptopurine to reduce hepatotoxicity and improve event-free survival in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Mo Yixiao , Zhang Qi , Wang Miao , Chen Jihui , Hu Wenting , Chen Changcheng , Tang Yanjing , Wang Zhuo , Wang Jingjing , Chen Xiaoxiao , Shen Shuhong
Published: January 2025

Not available.
CISG-APPLICABILITY BEFORE NATIONAL JUDICIARY IN EGYPT, BAHRAIN, QATAR AND JORDAN
Authors: Dawwas Amin
Published: January 2025

Background: The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (the CISG or the Convention) may apply autonomously in Arab Contracting States, such as Egypt and Bahrain. The CISG may also be applied indirectly, i.e., by virtue of the rules of private international law, whether in Arab Contracting or non-Contracting States (e.g., Qatar and Jordan). This paper discusses both situations of the CISG application in Arab states at issue as well as how Arab courts address foreign law, including the CISG.
Methods:
A desk research methodology, as well as legal analysis and comparison, is adopted to answer the research questions. The author scrutinises a range of documents varying from national and international legal texts to academic writings and court rulings. The author analyses the two approaches prevailing in Arab academic writings and court rulings regarding the application of the designated foreign law (including the CISG), i.e. whether as a fact or as a (foreign) law. The author also compares these two approaches to show the advantages and disadvantages of each one to define which of them better serves justice and the parties’ interests.
Results and Conclusions:
The author concludes that the legislature in all Arab jurisdictions at issue, as well as the judicature in Egypt, Bahrain and Qatar, should rethink their approach to handling foreign law. In particular, the CISG should be dealt with as a matter of law, not as a matter of fact. Courts should apply the Convention and establish its content ex officio.
Early Maladaptive Schemas, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and the Mediation Role of Rumination and Emotional Cognitive Regulation: A Focus on Cosmetics Surgery Applicants
Authors: Rashidifar Mona , Karami Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Given the market statistics, cosmetic surgery has been highlighted as a rapidly flourishing and relatively highly demanded medical phenomenon in recent years. Individual psychological characteristics are assumed to significantly affect applications’ intention to consider, demand, or apply for cosmetic surgery. To address this issue, this study proposes a comprehensive model to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and simultaneously examine the mediation role of rumination and emotional cognitive regulation of cosmetic sugary applicants. Using the judgmental sampling technique, empirical data were collected from 304 applicants aged 20-40 in the city of Isfahan, Iran, and were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The items of each construct were adopted from previous related studies. The results of the analysis indicated a significant indirect association between early maladaptive schemas and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) with the mediating role of rumination and emotional cognitive regulation of cosmetic surgery applicants. Despite several limitations, the outcomes of this study contribute to the body of psychology, marketing, and medicine literature by identifying the factors affecting the applicant's decision-making process regarding whether to apply for cosmetic surgery.
Clinical Survey for Ludwig’s Angina Cases Presented in the Emergency Department of Al-Salam Teaching Hospital
Authors: Ahmed Yusra J , Younis Aws Gh , Tawfeeq Bashar A , Al-Rawee Rawaa Y
Published: January 2025

Aim of the Study: To record the demographic incidence, as well as evaluate the patients that presented within a 1-year period at the Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in Mosul City, and identify the reasons, complications, duration of hospital stay, treatment outcome and management protocols utilized for such instances.

Material and Method: Retrospective data collection for 68 patients presented to Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in Mosul City complaining from Ludwig’s Angina swelling. Demographic informations with clinical parameters are recorded including (age, gender, cause, referral place, duration of symptom, hospital stay, sign and symptom and type of treatment performed.

Results: Show that female affected more than male, with age group between (41 – 50 years old). Dental infection s are the most common cause with odontogenic pain and swelling are highest symptoms recorded. Patients stay in the hospital 1 – 2 days and discharged with improvement. Best treatment are drainage and remove the cause & Antibiotics. No mortality rate recorded.

Conclusion: Early identification, careful attention to airway maintenance, intensive intravenous antibiotic therapy, and prudent management can reduce the risk of Ludwig's angina, which is a potentially fatal consequence. Furthermore, it is critical to identify and, if possible, eradicate the infection's source with the surgical intervention. Careful attention should be performed to geriatric and children to perform good oral hygiene with periodic dental follow-up to avoid such serious complications.
Cultural Variability in Verbal Communication
Authors: Liliweri Alo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Human anatomy is a foundational discipline in medical education, focusing on the structural and functional relationships within the human body. Rooted in ancient Greek origins, the term "anatomy" signifies the dissection and study of body structures. As medical education evolves, bridging theoretical knowledge with clinical application becomes essential. Various teaching methods aim to enhance students’ practical skills and engagement in anatomy addressing the challenge of memorization and application. Traditional teaching methods, including dissection, prosecution, tutorials, and lectures, have long been supplemented by modern approaches such as anatomical models and
e-learning. Despite these advancements, the preferences of medical students and anatomy faculty towards teaching methods remain unclear. Emerging trends like e-learning and technological innovations present new opportunities and challenges, especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of effective teaching strategies.
Functions of cell wall components of Schizophyllum commune
Authors:   , Kleijburg Fleur Eva Linde
Published: January 2025

The thesis examines the cell wall composition of the mushroom-forming fungus Schizophyllum commune in response to environmental conditions and genetic differences, as well as the functional roles of its components. Each chapter contributes distinct insights into this subject.

Chapter 2 demonstrates that the cell wall of S. commune binds various ions, including Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Mn²⁺, NO₃⁻, PO₄³⁻, and SO₄²⁻, at significant levels (>1 mg per gram dry weight). It also binds smaller quantities of BO₃⁻, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and MoO₄²⁻. Ion release was achieved by reducing the pH to 4, with efficiencies between 46% and 93%. Binding occurs at protein and β-glucan sites, with anions attaching to these and to metal ions in the wall. This mechanism may function as a storage system, limit nutrient availability to competitors, or prevent toxic influx into the cytoplasm.

Chapter 3 investigates schizophyllan, a water-soluble β-glucan, across 55 S. commune strains in various media. Production varied widely, and the addition of phosphate buffer reduced both water-soluble and rigid schizophyllan levels in liquid and agar cultures. Schizophyllan was found to protect the fungus from bacterial threats and freezing conditions, highlighting its ecological and functional significance.

Chapter 4 examines the predicted β-(1-3)-glucan synthase gene, fks1. Its inactivation in S. commune led to reduced biomass, less schizophyllan release, and altered cell wall composition. Specifically, rigid cell walls of the mutant strain Δfks1 had decreased schizophyllan but increased α-(1-3)-glucan and chitin. The mobile fraction contained more amino acids and lipids but lacked (N-acetyl)galactosamine. These findings underline the central role of fks1 in cell wall synthesis and integrity.

The mechanical properties of wild-type and Δfks1 mycelium were assessed under various medium conditions in Chapter 5. Water uptake, attachment to tomato seeds, and cell wall composition were analyzed. Results showed that mycelium properties can be modified through cultural and processing adjustments, as well as genetic alterations. The findings also highlight the potential of S. commune cell walls as a sustainable material for seed coating, emphasizing its broader ecological and industrial applications.

In conclusion the thesis provides a comprehensive exploration of S. commune cell walls, shedding light on their chemical interactions, protective roles, genetic underpinnings, and potential applications. These insights contribute to understanding fungal biology and pave the way for sustainable innovations in agriculture and materials science.
Changing Concepts of the Pulmonary Plexiform Lesion
Authors: Fishman AP
Published: January 2025

The plexiform lesion is the hallmark of plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy, which accompanies severe primary pulmonary hypertension. Over the years, a wide variety of hypotheses have been offered to explain the pathogenesis of these glomoid structures. Most recently, the new techniques and concepts of molecular biology have been applied to the study of the plexiform lesion and have indicated that they are composed of phenotypically abnormal endothelial cells with different pathogenic origins in primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension. The new approaches and concepts have suggested new vistas for exploration.