bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Top-Down Design with Hyperlinks for Long Mathematical Proofs
Authors: Wapner Leonard M.
Published: January 2025

Beyond mathematical complexity, a proof's length may, in and of itself, impede its comprehension. The same would apply to constructions, calculations and other mathematical expositions. Today's technology provides readers websites and electronic documents with hyperlinks, giving readers
direct access from one location of the exposition to a different location. Using hyperlinks, electronic proofs may be presented in a top-down, modular format, making it possible for the reader to personalize the proof to the desired level of detail. To illustrate, a top-down proof of the Banach-Tarski
theorem is given with live hyperlinks, permitting the reader to navigate the proof as they choose, with the precise level of detail required.
An Interesting Geometric Conservation Property of an Altitude in One Triangle Whose Continuation is Always a Medina, in a Triangle with a Common Vertex
Authors: Stupel Moshe , Fisher Yehuda
Published: January 2025

Throughout the years of the history of the development of mathematics, starting with the ancient mathematicians, new things were discovered from time to time, which made it a central component of the computerized world, which serves us in many fields, with the young "swimming"
in it, and the adults asking: how could we live without it! Even these days, new properties are being discovered in all areas of mathematics that show the beauty inherent in it. An interesting field, in which it is possible to discover through research activity, properties unknown to many
(because some of them may be known) is the field of Euclidean Geometry, When performing the research, you can use dynamic software that enables the software research while performing movement of elements. In each state of the movement, certain size values appear on the screen indicating the
conservation of the property. An interesting task will be presented where a straight line is always perpendicular to a side in one triangle and its continuation is the median of a triangle connected to it at one point.
Análisis del cambio climático y el comportamiento social: El aumento de la violencia en la Republica Dominicana 2018-2023
Authors: Castro Mata Michelle , Ogando Andy , Mercedes Martínez Marlenis Victoria
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio investiga la relación entre el cambio climático, específicamente el aumento de las temperaturas, y el comportamiento social en la República Dominicana durante el período 2018-2023. Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo, descriptivo y transversal, utilizando gráficos y métodos estadísticos para explorar la influencia de las temperaturas sobre indicadores de seguridad pública como homicidios, suicidios, accidentes de tránsito, ahogamientos, denuncias, heridos en actos violentos y homicidios accidentales.
Los datos de temperatura se obtuvieron de fuentes internacionales como Our World in Data, mientras que los indicadores sociales provienen de la Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE) de la República Dominicana. Se empleó la prueba de correlación de Pearson tras validar la normalidad de los datos mediante Shapiro-Wilk, evaluando la relación entre el calor y las dinámicas de violencia.
Los resultados reflejan relación entre el aumento de las temperaturas y diversas formas de violencia social, destacando un incremento significativo en: Accidentes de tránsito, Ahogamientos, Homicidios y suicidios, Violencia intrafamiliar y heridos en actos violentos.
Sin embargo, eventos externos como el confinamiento por COVID-19 en 2020 alteraron temporalmente estas dinámicas, con una disminución general en los incidentes de violencia y movilidad, a pesar de mantenerse temperaturas altas.
Este análisis sugiere que el cambio climático y el aumento del calor afectan negativamente la seguridad pública y el bienestar social, incrementando los riesgos asociados a la violencia y los accidentes. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de políticas integrales que consideren tanto el cambio climático como su impacto en la salud y la seguridad social.
Coocorrência de Palavras em Títulos de Publicações da Comunidade Acadêmica de Artes
Authors: Werner Rafael , Pinto Thiago , Loula Angelo , Queiroz João
Published: January 2025

O título é considerado o componente mais importante de uma publicação acadêmica. Ele comunica aos leitores, com frequência, o objeto da pesquisa, seus limites, métodos, e propósitos. Objetivo: Examinamos diversas propriedades relacionadas aos títulos de artigos, livros e capítulos, mono e multi-autorais, da comunidade acadêmica de artes em Minas Gerais (MG). Tais publicações incluem, ao menos, um(a) autor(a) filiado(a), entre 2013 e 2023, a um programa de pós-graduação (PPG) de Artes, no estado de MG. Metodologia: A metodologia usada (network analysis) baseia-se na identificação de propriedades estatísticas e topológicas, relacionadas à coocorrência de palavras. São examinadas propriedades de conectividade, centralidade e distributividade, além do tamanho dos títulos. As análises de redes de coocorrência de palavras se concentraram nos títulos de publicações em inglês. Resultados: Sobre a variedade de idiomas, do total de 7484 publicações, 85,5% foram publicados em português, 8,74% em inglês e 5,76% em outros idiomas. A caracterização da coocorrência de palavras dos títulos, com base nas arestas repetidas e paralelas normalizadas, indica 17,45% de palavras repetidas e paralelas em sequência. Arestas repetidas e paralelas ocorrem em maior proporção em publicações multi-autorais do que mono-autorais, e, em artigos, capítulos e livros, respectivamente. Baseados na razão entre as palavras-tipos (types), e palavras-ocorrências nos títulos (tokens), a taxa de diversidade de vocabulário é 47,6% em artigos, 58% em capítulos e 75% em livros. Conclusões: Identificamos maior autonomia para decisão autoral sobre títulos de livros, do que sobre artigos acadêmicos e capítulos, que certamente sofrem maior restrição relacionada a políticas editoriais. Os resultados parecem exibir um aumento da coerção exercida pelo grupo, ou sub-grupo da comunidade, sobre um fenômeno ou tópico investigado. Por outro lado, títulos de artigos multi-autorais tendem a refletir uma atividade autoral distribuída (group mind), onde se observa aumento no número de palavras e na variedade lexical dos termos da pesquisa.
Os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável e a democratização de práticas ecológicas na arquitetura e urbanismo em regiões periféricas do Brasil
Authors: Aguilera Camila Garcia , Siqueira Ana Júlia Lopes de
Published: January 2025

La investigación se centra en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) relacionados con la arquitectura, la construcción y el urbanismo, como factores clave en la vida cotidiana de las personas con bajos ingresos. Los estudios de caso se seleccionaron a partir de la búsqueda de proyectos sociales orientados a la construcción ecológica, como forma de evitar altos niveles de impacto ambiental para personas en situación de vulnerabilidad. Para el desarrollo de los proyectos se eligieron métodos económicamente viables, ecológicamente responsables y socialmente justos; algunas de las alternativas elegidas fueron el uso de mano de obra local y materiales abundantes de la región. Sin embargo, mitigar el impacto ambiental presente en el área civil y promover la arquitectura ecológica de manera igualitaria son cuestiones que deben resolverse para promover comunidades sostenibles y proporcionar bienestar social a la civilización actual, así como a las generaciones futuras.
Avaliação da Capacidade Tamponante de Materiais Alternativos visando aplicação em sistemas de Digestão Anaeróbia
Authors: Santos Vitor Marcos Lima dos , Vieira Aricélia Antunes do Nascimento , Freitas Guilherme Henrique de Lima , Amorim Miriam Cleide Cavalcante de , Pereira Neto Silvio
Published: January 2025

La digestión anaeróbica (DA) es una tecnología esencial para el tratamiento de residuos orgánicos y la producción de biogás, una fuente de energía renovable. La estabilidad del proceso a menudo se ve comprometida por una acidificación excesiva de los reactores, causada por la acumulación de ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV), que pueden inhibirlos. la actividad de los microorganismos metanogénicos y reducir la eficiencia del sistema. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la capacidad amortiguadora de los residuos de la región del Valle del São Francisco. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria, donde los residuos fueron sometidos a un proceso de secado, trituración y tamizado antes de probarse el comportamiento de cáscara de huevo, residuo de yeso, carbón de semilla de mango, harina de huesos y barro seco. Los resultados indicaron que la cáscara de huevo tiene una capacidad amortiguadora significativamente mayor, elevando el pH de las soluciones ácidas de manera más eficiente que los otros materiales probados. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión polinómica de grado tres para describir la relación entre la concentración de ácido y el pH, presentando los valores más bajos de ECM y los valores altos de R2. Se concluye que la cáscara de huevo es un material prometedor para la estabilización del pH en procesos de digestión anaeróbica, recomendándose futuros estudios con variaciones en sus características físicas o en combinación con otros materiales para optimizar su desempeño.
Realidade virtual em sala de aula
Authors: Ickert Carina Maria Moraes , Moraes Viviane Vernes Miglioranza , Silva Thaísa Leal da
Published: January 2025

Las Naciones Unidas (ONU) a través de la Agenda 2030 tiene como uno de sus objetivos una educación inclusiva y equitativa para todos como meta de su Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 (ODS 4) a alcanzar para 2030. Este objetivo destaca la educación como un factor humano fundamental. derecho y catalizador del desarrollo social y económico de las personas. En este contexto, podemos resaltar la importancia de explorar el potencial de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) para ayudar con este desafío. Así, este estudio tiene como objetivo general analizar los beneficios de la interdisciplinariedad entre Arquitectura y Pedagogía en el uso de la Realidad Virtual en el aula como herramienta docente. El método utilizado fue la Investigación Basada en Diseño (DBR), que alinea las esferas de la teoría y la práctica. Así, inicialmente se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en profundidad, para luego aplicar lineamientos de diseño arquitectónico a la construcción de un ambiente virtual en el aula. Durante este ejercicio, el profesor analizó habilidades como la memorización, el razonamiento y la creatividad. En este proceso, fue posible verificar el potencial de la realidad virtual para enriquecer contenidos que tradicionalmente serían abordados mediante ejercicios convencionales. Así, se observó cómo las habilidades específicas de cada área pueden complementarse, ya que mientras la Arquitectura se centró en los ámbitos del diseño, la Pedagogía dirigió sus esfuerzos hacia las posibilidades de construir nuevos universos de enseñanza y aprendizaje a través del uso de la Realidad Virtual.
Reintegração de Patinetes elétricas na Mobilidade Urbana de Porto Alegre
Authors: Carvalho Tiago Medina De , Melo Ricardo Henryque Reginato Quevedo , Francescon Tassiele , Balbinot Samila
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación examina la reintegración de patinetes eléctricos en la movilidad urbana de Porto Alegre, analizando sus impactos socioeconómicos y ambientales, junto con los desafíos de seguridad y accesibilidad. Utilizando un enfoque metodológico mixto, que incluye revisión de literatura, análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, y entrevistas con partes interesadas, el estudio reveló que los patinetes eléctricos contribuyen significativamente a la sostenibilidad ambiental, ofreciendo una posible solución para la reducción de la congestión y promoviendo mejoras en la calidad de vida urbana. Se destaca la potencial reducción en el tráfico de vehículos motorizados, implicando una disminución en la emisión de gases contaminantes y en la contaminación sonora. Se identificaron desafíos críticos que incluyen la necesidad de infraestructura adecuada y políticas reguladoras claras para garantizar la seguridad y accesibilidad. Se recomienda la sugerencia de políticas integradas, inversiones en infraestructura y programas educativos para facilitar el uso seguro y efectivo de los patinetes. Esta investigación ofrece percepciones valiosas en el ámbito de la ingeniería de tráfico para planificadores urbanos y autoridades municipales, enfatizando la importancia de enfoques integrados para fomentar ciudades más sostenibles e inclusivas.
Análise da importância e preservação da casa da Dona Carlotinha para a Arquitetura e Patrimônio Cultural de Teresina-Piauí
Authors: Araújo Ariane Borges , Silva Thaciane Rocha da , Santos Rízia Maria de Sousa , Melo Neuza Brito de Arêa Leão , Oliveira Patrícia Pacheco Alves de
Published: January 2025

El objeto de estudio de este artículo es la casa de Doña Carlotinha, ejemplo ecléctico del Patrimonio Cultural Construido de Teresina-PI. El estudio es importante para suscitar reflexiones sobre la relevancia del inmueble para la ciudad, aportar información para futuros estudios y avalar conocimientos para posibles acciones de intervención. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar la arquitectura de la casa de Doña Carlotinha, destacando la importancia de preservar el bien como Patrimonio Cultural de la ciudad de Teresina, y, como objetivos específicos, comprender conceptos que involucran el tema abordado, comprender el contexto histórico, político , aspectos sociales y económicos de la época en que se construyó la casa y su importancia hasta el día de hoy, analizar los materiales, técnicas constructivas y estilo y, finalmente, identificar las leyes que le son aplicables. Para ello se realizó investigación bibliográfica en artículos, libros y publicaciones periódicas apropiadas al tema además de una investigación de campo, utilizando la técnica de la observación, donde se realizaron visitas técnicas con encuestas métricas y fotográficas. Por ello, este trabajo aborda información sobre la identificación y conocimiento del edificio en busca de la preservación de este bien patrimonial, para que las generaciones futuras puedan conocerlo físicamente y no solo su historia.
Prediction of post-insertion infections related to totally implantable subcutaneous venous access ports in tumor patients using a nomogram
Authors: Wang Sen , Zong Heng , Tang Lei , Wei Yuandong
Published: January 2025

Totally implantable subcutaneous venous access ports (TISVAPs) are essential for long-term central venous chemotherapy, delivering medication directly into the central veins of patients. While they play a critical role in reducing patient discomfort, TISVAPs pose a notable risk of post-insertion infections—particularly concerning for oncology patients with compromised immune systems due to aggressive treatment regimens. Our research addresses this issue by developing a predictive nomogram to estimate the risk of TISVAP-associated infections. The model is based on independent risk factors identified in our study: a history of diabetes, the type of chemotherapy, peripheral blood leukocyte count (WBC), and serum albumin levels. Using retrospective clinical data from 309 oncology patients who underwent TISVAP implantation at a tertiary A-grade comprehensive hospital, we divided the dataset into training (n = 246) and validation (n = 63) subsets. Through logistic and Lasso regression analyses, we identified the independent risk factors associated with infections. The resulting interactive nomogram demonstrated strong accuracy and reliability, with C-indexes of 0.82 and 0.835 for the training and validation sets, respectively. This tool equips healthcare providers to proactively identify high-risk patients and tailor preventive strategies accordingly. Ultimately, our research aims to enhance patient outcomes and improve the quality of life for those undergoing long-term venous chemotherapy.
DDO in vitro transcription v2
Authors: Lopez Carolina
Published: January 2025

Protocol for in vitro transcription of DDO and QC
Cryo-EM Grid preparation v1
Authors: SI Cook Annan
Published: January 2025

This protocol details Cryo-EM grid preparation.
Effect of concrete strength and detailing properties on seismic damage for RC structures
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Usak University, Usak, Turkey, Ozmen Hayri Baytan , Inel Mehmet ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effects of concrete strength, lateral reinforcement detailing and design code on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings representative of existing residential structures. A total of 48 nonlinear inelastic models of 2, 4, and 7 storey buildings, designed per the 1975 and 1998 Turkish seismic codes, were analyzed using nonlinear static and dynamic methods. Capacity curves were obtained through inelastic static analysis, while displacement demands were calculated for 264 ground motion records using nonlinear dynamic analysis. The exceedance ratios of performance levels—Immediate Occupancy (IO), Life Safety (LS), and Collapse Prevention (CP)—were determined based on these demands. The findings reveal that the IO performance level is minimally affected by variations in material properties and detailing, as it primarily depends on structural strength. Paradoxically, in low-rise buildings, increased concrete strength and reinforcement can lead to higher IO exceedance ratios due to increased longitudinal reinforcement elongation at lower curvature values. The damage rate was found to be high in 4-storey buildings designed under the 1975 code showing higher exceedance ratios than 7-storey buildings due to relatively weaker structural systems and construction practices. In contrast, buildings designed per the 1998 code exhibited significantly lower exceedance ratios, highlighting the effectiveness of modern seismic design standards. The results underscore the importance of seismic detailing and retrofitting older buildings to improve resilience. This study may provide insights into the seismic behavior of RC buildings, offering guidance for structural engineers and policymakers in enhancing building safety.
The Internationalisation of Muslim Chinese Ummah During the Tang Dynasty
Authors: Ye Zhi Ping Ye Zhi Ping , Mat Enh Azlizan , Mansor Suffian
Published: January 2025

The historical ties between Muslim and Chinese cultures hold a significant position in Asian geopolitics and have left an indelible mark on world history. During the Tang Dynasty, the spread of Islam, the flourishing Silk Road, and enhanced communication between China and foreign nations facilitated the migration of numerous Muslim merchants, envoys, and missionaries from Arabia and Persia to China. These Muslim communities became central to foreign trade, connecting China with the Western world through Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. This period represents one of the most remarkable chapters in Chinese history, with Muslim activities during the Tang Dynasty profoundly shaping the nation’s historical and cultural development. This study aims to systematically explore the history of Muslims during the Tang Dynasty in China by utilising textual analysis and examining historical sites. The research provides a foundational framework for further investigations into the enduring influence of Chinese Muslim history, highlighting its significance in the broader narrative of global historical interactions.

Keywords: Chinese Muslims; China-Arab relations; Islam; Tang Dynasty; Silk Road
What Is the Spectral Theory of Random Fields?
Authors: Malyarenko Anatoliy
Published: January 2025

We review the current state of the spectral theory of random functions of several variables created by Professor M. I. Yadrenko at the end of 1950s. It turns out that the spectral expansions of multi-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic random fields are governed by a pair of convex compacts and are especially simple when these compacts are simplexes. Our new result gives necessary and sufficient conditions for such a situation in terms of the group representation that defines the field.
Discretization and Asymptotic Normality of Drift Parameters Estimator in the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross Model
Authors: Prykhodko Olha , Ralchenko Kostiantyn
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the simultaneous estimation of two drift parameters of a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model, for which observations can be made either continuously or at discrete time instants. For continuous-time observations, we establish the joint asymptotic normality of the strongly consistent parameter estimators introduced in Dehtiar et al. (Comm. Statist. Theory Methods, 51(19):6818–6833, 2022). Additionally, we study the discrete counterparts of these estimators and prove their strong consistency and joint asymptotic normality.
Asymptotic Properties of Functionals of the Squared Periodograms for Stationary Random Fields
Authors: Sakhno Lyudmyla
Published: January 2025

The paper presents conditions for the asymptotic normality of functionals of squared periodograms based on tapered data. Stationary Gaussian random fields are considered. Two limit theorems are stated: for the first one the certain condition of integrability of the spectral density of the field is assumed, and the second result is for spectral densities with the prescribed behavior near the points of singularities.
Statistical Estimation and Hypothesis Testing on Impulse Response Function
Authors: Rozora Iryna , Melnyk Anastasiia
Published: January 2025

In this paper a time-invariant continuous linear system is considered with a real-valued impulse response function (IRF) which is defined on a bounded domain. A sample input- output cross-correlogram is taken as an estimator of the response function. The input processes are supposed to be zero-mean stationary Gaussian process and can be repre- sented as a finite sum with uncorrelated terms. A rate of convergence of IRF estimator in the space L2([0,Λ]) is obtained that gives a possibility to propose a nonparametric goodness-of-fit testing on IRF.
Transient brachial plexopathy in adults and children: a literature review
Authors: Agranovich Olga E. , Trofimova Svetlana I. , Petrova Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Transient brachial plexopathy such as burner or stinger syndrome is a mild injury of the brachial plexus caused by forced movements of the arm or cervical spine, less often by direct impact of a traumatic factor in the supraclavicular region. It occurs mainly in athletes involved in contact sports. Clinically, transient brachial plexopathy is characterized by a sudden, sharp, stabbing pain that spreads from the neck to the fingertips and usually lasts from a few seconds to several minutes. Considering the lack of Russian literature on this disease, this article will be useful for trauma orthopedists, neurologists, sports doctors, trainers and rehabilitation specialists.
AIM: The aim of this paper was to review current data on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of transient brachial plexopathy and ways to maintain the ability of patients to participate in sports.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Publications were searched in PubMed (MEDLINE) databases and Google from 1965 to 2024 using combinations of OR, AND operators and keywords such as “transient brachial plexopathy,” “stinger syndrome”, “burner syndrome”, “sports medicine”, “children.” A total of 49 papers were selected, 13 of which were published in the last 10 years.
RESULTS: The disease is diagnosed in 18.8%–65.0% of American football and rugby players. Stinger syndrome is reported in children when they fall from a chair and hit their shoulder on a table, when they hit a wall while running, accompanied by a sharp tilt of the head to the opposite side of the shoulder lesion. It is also reported in patients with shoulder hypermobility. Transient brachial plexopathy is caused by damage to the C5–C6 roots of the spinal cord or upper trunk of the brachial plexus. The pain syndrome usually lasts from a few seconds to a few minutes. It may be accompanied by paresthesia, numbness, and weakness of the upper extremity. Most symptoms of stinger syndrome (55.5%) develop during competition and resolve less than 24 hours after the game (63.8%). If the stinger syndrome resolves quickly, the patient does not require further evaluation or treatment. Indications for imaging include attacks lasting more than one hour with associated neck pain, symptoms topically associated with local nerve root damage, and recurrent attacks.
CONCLUSIONS: Early diagnosis and competent management of athletes with transient brachial plexopathy, as well as improved playing technique, may prevent or reduce recurrent attacks. It is important to remember that this disease can occur in both adults and children, even in everyday life.
Evaluation of the efficacy of a novel customized guide with visual control function in children with congenital spinal deformity
Authors: Toriya Vakhtang G. , Vissarionov Sergey V. , Pershina Polina А.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The use of customized surgical guides for transpedicular screw placement improves the accuracy and safety of the procedure in children with congenital spinal deformities.
AIM: The aim of the study was to develop and perform a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of a new surgical guide with cutouts for visual control during transpedicular screw placement in pediatric patients with congenital spinal deformities associated with thoracic curvatures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 30 patients with congenital deformities of the spine and thorax who underwent surgery between June 2022 and June 2023. The patients were divided into the group that used the new guide and the group that used the freehand technique. Screw placement accuracy was assessed using the Gertzbein scale based on postoperative computed tomography data. Results were compared using Student’s t-test for independent samples because the data were normally distributed, as verified by the Shapiro–Wilk test. Statistical significance was defined as a p 0.05.
RESULTS: The new guide demonstrated high accuracy, with 97.7% of screws placed without deviation (Grade 0). Only 2.3% of the screws deviated up to 2 mm (Grade I), which did not affect the complication rates. The freehand technique had lower accuracy rates; approximately 89.7% of the screws were placed correctly (Grade 0), 7.5% had a deviation of up to 2 mm (Grade I), and 2.8% had a deviation of more than 2 mm (Grade II and above).
CONCLUSIONS: A new customized guide with visual control cutouts provides high accuracy, reliability and ease of use, making it a promising clinical tool for treating congenital spinal deformities.
Innervation of bones. Sensory innervation. Part I: a literature review
Authors: Khodorovskaya Alina M. , Agranovich Olga E. , Savina Margarita V. , Garkavenko Yuri E. , Melchenko Evgeny V. , Filin Yana A. , Gorelik Konstantin E.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Bone remodeling is a complex multifactorial process regulated by endocrine, paracrine, and mechanical factors. Nearly two decades ago, research showed that the nervous system is also involved in regulating bone remodeling. However, there is a very limited number of Russian publications on bone innervation mechanisms.
AIM: The aim of this paper was to review publications that address the role of sensory innervation in regulation of bone metabolism and some pathophysiology of bone pain.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were searched in English and Russian in PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Crossref, eLibrary databases. Information was analyzed and synthesized for the purposes of this paper. Most studies in this review were published within the last 20 years.
RESULTS: All structural parts of the bone are innervated by sensory nerve fibers that are receptive to nociceptive information. The type of bone pain depends on both the location and the nature of the disease process. Pain signals from the bones to the central nervous system are transmitted by A-delta and C-fibers, each with its own conduction velocity, neurotransmitters, receptor characteristics, and functions. In addition, sensory nerves regulate bone homeostasis by expressing calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P as their major neurotransmitters. Sensory nerves play a key role in development of primary and secondary ossification centers during endochondral and intramembranous ossification. Some studies show that nerve fibers are present in articular cartilage at some point in time.
CONCLUSIONS: Sensory fibers are an important link in the nervous regulation of bone and cartilage metabolism. Impaired sensory innervation leads to impaired bone remodeling and slows endochondral ossification and, consequently, bone growth and development. This should be considered, especially in patients with early onset bone innervation disorders. To prescribe the correct treatment, it is important to understand pathophysiology of bone pain.
A geoecologia das paisagens como instrumento de gestão insular
Authors: Miranda Lúcio Correia , Vicente da Silva Edson
Published: January 2025

O ambiente insular agrega características singulares quanto às estruturas, funcionamento e processos envolvidos na sua gênese e dinâmica. Aliadas à essas especificidades, constitui-se por sistemas geoecológicos únicos e de relevante interesse científico, ecológico e sociocultural, sobretudo para a população local. Estas particularidades exigem práticas de manejo sob as perspectivas sistêmicas e participativas, capazes de compreender as interrelações entre os aspectos ecológicos e socioculturais na incessante re/construção das paisagens e na determinação da qualidade de vida. Assim, a presente pesquisa teve como base teórica a Geoecologia das paisagens, no direcionamento de análise qualitativa, visando compreender as limitações, potencialidades de cada sistema ambiental local e as suas interações com as diferentes formas de uso e ocupação do solo. Para o alcance dos resultados, seguiu-se o roteiro metodológico baseado no levantamento bibliográfico (inclusive das normativas legais voltadas ao manejo ambiental) e cartográfico, pesquisa de campo e aplicação do geoprocessamento na análise e elaboração cartográfica através do uso das imagens de Landsat, SRTM e WorldView 2. Embora apresentando, em geral, paisagens em bons estados de conservação, os resultados suscitam intervenções de gestão ambiental integrada e participativa, sob a perspectiva de conservação da biodiversidade e das comunidades tradicionais, visando a sustentabilidade na exploração dos recursos naturais locais, sobretudo na aplicação de ações estratégicas no desenvolvimento do turismo, promovendo maior inclusão e prevenção de conflitos de terra à médio e longo prazos. Como estratégia mitigadora e preventiva dos impactos socioambientais, apresentou-se um zoneamento funcional na escala de 1:150.000.
A Narrative Review of Effective Herbal and Traditional Medicines on Management of Autism
Authors: Orouji Neda , Karimi Mehrdad , Sadat-Shirazi Mitra-Sadat , Zarg aran Arman
Published: January 2025

Autism is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects people from birth. Through dietary approaches, sensory integration, rehabilitation training, education and finally medication management, the autistic disorder symptoms can be reduced. Of course, this does not mean that the main features of autism can be treated in general, but with medication control and education, these symptoms can be managed. In the last decade, treatment with herbal medicines has attracted special attention and promising results have been reported in the treatment of various diseases. In this review, it is tried to collect the plants that have been studied for the treatment of autism and herbal medicines with a possible effect on the symptoms of autism in the literature. The results show some few medicinal herbs and natural/ traditional formulations like Gingko biloba, Centella asiatica, Humulus japonicus, Salvia leriifolia, Vitis vinifera, Hazelnut, Ukgansan and Kwakhyangjungkisanhapyukmijihwangtang-gamibang have beneficial effects on different features of autism and could be helpful for the patients. More investigations are needed to prove their efficacy in more clinical studies in the future.
Pursuing a Career in Rehabilitation Counseling: Insights From Student Veterans in Rehabilitation Counselor Education Programs
Authors: Granger Teresa Ann , Degeneffe Charles Edmund , Umucu Emre , Kriofske Mainella Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Purpose:This qualitative study examined the motivations of student veterans to pursue a master’s degree in rehabilitation counseling (RC), the reasons veterans chose RC over other helping professions, and the career plans of student veterans using a master’s degree in RC.

Method:Given the unique perspective of the participants, the study utilizes a phenomenological approach. Data were collected via an online survey from 33 student veterans enrolled in master’s level rehabilitation counseling education programs across the United States.

Results:Motivations to pursue an RC career included wanting to help fellow veterans, help others, and address other career-focused factors. Participants chose RC over other helping professions because of the profession’s focus on disability or vocational rehabilitation. Participants described the choice as a vocational calling, a chance to work in a more desired work environment, and a response to effective program recruitment. Career plans included having a veteran-focused career, working with people with disabilities, pursuing nontraditional rehabilitation services, and being open to multiple career prospects.

Conclusion:The RC profession appeals to student veterans for multiple reasons. Most participants possessed clear motivations and a career plan, in part, related to wanting to give back and assist their fellow veterans.
The Potentials of Community of Practice for Disability-Inclusive Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tchiaze Tsangue (Agho) Glory , Elbers Willem , Koch Dirk-Jan
Published: January 2025

Purpose:This systematic review explores how Communities of Practice (CoPs) can contribute to disability-inclusive development in Sub-Saharan Africa and under what conditions they are effective. It also seeks to identify the gaps and challenges in the existing literature on this topic.

Methodology:Adopting the PRISMA framework (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis), 4503 studies were considered. After applying predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 studies were selected for analysis.

Results:The analysis reveals that CoPs use a variety of strategies to address disability challenges. Drawing upon inputs such as time, commitment, competencies, and funds, CoPs enable knowledge exchange, training sessions, learning, and research that promote inclusion outcomes in education, health, and social inclusion domains. Both internal and external conditions influence the effectiveness of CoPs, including factors such as resources, leadership support, and community engagement.

Conclusion:The review underscores the potential of CoPs in addressing disability challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa, demonstrated by short-term outputs and medium- to long-term outcomes. It also finds that CoPs in developing countries face unique challenges, such as power disruptions, limited internet access, and financial constraints, which are less prominent in other settings. This review calls for more diverse and comprehensive research on disability CoPs in Sub-Sahara Africa, focusing on intersectionality and extended-term effects.
Relasi Antara Alam dan Manusia dalam Cerpen Bidadari Serayu Karya Sungging Raga: Kajian Ekofenomenologi
Authors: Aprianto Hendra
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang relasi antara alam dan manusia dalam cerita Bidadari Serayu yang ditulis oleh Sungging Raga. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana alam diperlakukan oleh manusia dan sebaliknya bagaimana manusia memperlakukan alam. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipergunakan dalam menganalisis cerpen ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian Ekofenomenologi Saras Dewi dan berfokus pada ekofenomenologi sastra. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan analisis karya dalam hal ini cerpen Bidadari Serayu. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa dalam cerita Bidadari Serayu terdapat keseimbangan dan ketidakseimbangan relasi antara alam dan manusia. Ketidakseimbangan atau disekuilibrium sebagai unsur yang dominan dalam cerita mengakibatkan kerusakan sungai dan kematian warga. Sedangkan keseimbangan atau ekuilibrium relasi antara alam dan manusia membawa pengaruh yang baik bagi ekosistem dan juga dapat menjadi sumber kehidupan bagi manusia. Karena pada hakikatnya ada saling ketergantungan antara alam dan manusia.
Kajian Ekokritik dalam Novel Kisah Seekor Camar dan Kucing yang Mengajarinya Terbang Karya Luis Sepulveda
Authors: Vita Diah Setyoningrum  , Mustaqim Akhmad , Muslimah Adisha Nur Izzatil , Septian Mohammad Imam Ghozali Fajar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas ekokritik dalam novel Kisah Seekor Camar dan Kucing yang Mengajarinya Terbang. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku manusia terhadap lingkungan, dampak perilaku manusia terhadap alam, dan bentuk kepedulian lingkungan yang diangkat oleh pengarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dekriptif. Tahap pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 1) membaca sumber data secara berulang; 2) mencatat data berdasarkan fokus penelitian; 3) data yang sudah didapat, lalu dipilah sesuai kebutuhan dalam penelitian; 4) data dianalisis menggunakan teori ekokritik; dan 5) membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku manusia yang dianggap remeh telah merugikan makhluk lainnya  dan menimbulkan dampak bagi lingkungan sekitar. Akan tetapi, pengarang juga memberikan solusi melalui bentuk kepedulian yang dijabarkan.
Kajian Ekologi Sastra (Ekokritik) dalam Antologi Puisi Negeri di atas Kertas Karya Komunitas Sastra Nusantara: Perspektif Lawrence Buell
Authors: Jannah Anisatul , Efendi Agik Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian tentang ekologi sastra (ekokritik) telah banyak dilakukan, namun kajian terhadap antologi puisi Negeri di Atas Kertas menggunakan perspektif Lawrence Buell masih jarang ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) hubungan alam dan manusia serta (2) bentuk ekokritik dalam puisi-puisi tersebut menggunakan teori Buell. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data utama berupa antologi puisi Negeri di Atas Kertas karya Komunitas Sastra Nusantara, dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak-catat. Teori Buell mengidentifikasi tiga aspek ekokritik, yaitu (1) elemen nonmanusia yang berperan dalam historikal manusia dan alam, (2) posisi manusia yang tidak lebih dominan dari alam, serta (3) alam yang bersifat dinamis seiring waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga puisi yang mencerminkan hubungan manusia dan alam, yaitu Tukang Sapu Jalan, Bunda Kami Kartini, dan Ayah. Sedangkan empat puisi lain mengandung unsur ekokritik, yakni Pagi Probolinggo, Anak Pulau, Bumi Pertiwi Bersabda, dan Negeriku Kembali Berduka. Hubungan manusia dan alam dalam puisi-puisi tersebut mencerminkan prinsip Buell, yaitu adanya keintiman emosional manusia dengan lingkungan alam
Interdisipliner Sastra: Hubungan Antara Sastra dan Ekologi dalam Antologi Puisi Karya D. Zawawi Imron
Authors: Fauzi Noer Moh Bahrul , Ambarwati Ari
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between literature and ecology in the poetry anthology of Sarya D. Zawawi Imron. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with an ecocritical approach. The data source is the poetry anthology Bantalku Pmbak Blanket My Wind. Primary data in the form of poetry excerpts that have ecological elements. Secondary data in the form of literature studies, articles, books, etc. The data analysis technique uses the note-taking technique where the researcher is the initial instrument. The data collection technique is carried out by reading poetry related to nature which includes grouping, data processing, and data conclusions. The results of the study show that poetry can raise environmental issues that can make people aware. Through the poetry anthology Bantalku Ombak Blanket My Wind provides a real picture that nature has an important role as the main source in human life. In this case, D. Zawawi Imron's poetry has succeeded in criticizing how the Madurese people are aware of their environment so that they can utilize the land to be managed properly, natural resources such as salt which is a core source for the Madurese people, or the dependence of life on the sea. Through an interdisciplinary approach, such as the analysis of poetry by D. Zawawi Imron, it can be seen that literature can be an effective means of conveying environmental messages and inspiring concern for environmental sustainability.
Integrasi Konstruksi Ekologis Melalui Mind mapping dalam Pembelajaran Laporan Hasil Observasi bagi Siswa SMA
Authors: Baroroh Shofiatun , Manshur Ali , Fina Zaidatul Istiqomah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of the ecological-based mind mapping method in Observation Report (LHO) learning at the Tegaldlimo Favorite Senior High School (SMA) level. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The subjects of the study were students of Tegaldlimo Favorite Senior High School. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and students, direct observation during the learning process, and document analysis. Data analysis techniques used thematic analysis techniques. The application of the mind mapping method, both manually and based on digital applications, increased literacy and better concept visualization, in Observation Report (LHO) learning at Tegaldlimo Favorite Senior High School has proven effective in improving students' literacy skills, especially in reading and writing texts. This method combines visual and textual elements, making it easier for students to understand and process complex material in depth, and to organize arguments logically. In addition, the mind mapping method increases students' creativity, memory, self-confidence, and active participation in discussions. Learning becomes more interactive, interesting, and relevant to the needs of the modern era. This approach not only improves learning outcomes, but also presents ecological innovations in learning that support students' literacy and digital skills
Leksikon Alam dalam Lagu Daerah Tanduk Majheng sebagai Pembentukan Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Madura: Analisis Ekolinguistik
Authors: Bahruddin Bahruddin , Irwiadi Irfan , Basuki Imam Agus , Martutik Martutik
Published: January 2025

Bentuk leksikon alam dalam lagu daerah Madura berjudul “Tanduk Majheng” mencerminkan identitas budaya masyarakatnya. Lagu tersebut memuat pemikiran dan nilai-nilai luhur yang telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Penggunaan leksikon alam dalam lagu tersebut bukan hanya sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga menjadi media bagi masyarakat Madura untuk menyampaikan ide, nasihat, dan pandangan hidup mereka. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk leksikon alam yang digunakan dalam lagu daerah Madura berjudul “Tanduk Majheng”, serta hubungan yang terkandung dalam lagu “Tanduk Majheng” sebagai identitas budaya masyarakat Madura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah lagu daerah Madura yang berjudul “Tanduk Majheng”, sedangkan datanya diambil dari bentuk leksikon yang berkaitan dengan alam sebagai bentuk kajian ekolinguistik. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tiga bentuk leksikon alam ialah 1) majhengan (pencari ikan), 2) abental ombek (berbantal ombak), 3) asapok angen (berselimut angin). Identitas budaya masyarakat Madura pada lagu Tanduk Majheng terletak pada bentuk leksikon alam yang menyebutkan bahwa kebiasaan masyarakat yang hidup di pesisir dengan mata pencaharian di laut. Leksikon alam tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai seperti kerja keras, kemandirian, dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap lingkungan laut.
Pemanfaatan Gamifikasi dalam Ekopedagogi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca dan Menulis Anak
Authors: Nanda Septiana  , Mutik Nur Fadhilah
Published: January 2025

Ecopedagogy offers an approach to the importance of sustainable education, to raise critical awareness of environmental impacts. Through the integration of game elements, such as challenges, points, and rewards, in learning that focuses on environmental themes, this study aims to increase students' motivation and engagement in the learning process related to children's reading and writing. This research method uses a literature study, which involves analyzing relevant literature, including scientific articles, books, and recent research reports. This method allows for the exploration of information on how gamification can be applied to improve literacy skills, as well as how social interaction in game-based activities can strengthen students' understanding of learning materials. The results showed that students who participated in gamification activities experienced significant improvements in reading and writing skills, and were more motivated and engaged in learning. Collaboration between students can strengthen their sense of responsibility for the environment, and improve critical thinking skills. These findings suggest that the integration of gamification in ecopedagogy can create a more holistic and effective learning experience, contributing to the development of literacy as well as environmental awareness. This article provides recommendations for educators to integrate gamification into the curriculum as a tool to create more interactive, engaging, and relevant learning in the modern era.
Dinamika Penerapan Pembelajaran Multiliterasi dengan Perspektif Ekologi: Kajian Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Prihatini Arti , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: January 2025

Teachers are required to have competence in implementing ecological multiliteracy learning in the classroom. However, teachers of SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang (SMA ABSM) have tried to implement it, but still have difficulties implementing multiliteracy learning with an ecological perspective. Therefore, this study aims to describe the dynamics of the application of multiliteracy-based learning with an ecological perspective. This research method is a narrative inquiry with the subject of five ABSM High School teachers. The results showed that, in general, teachers have sufficient knowledge about multiliteracy-based learning. However, a small percentage of teachers still do not understand it enough. In implementing multiliteracy-based learning, teachers still experience obstacles in providing multiliteracy-based materials, time management, and learning innovation constraints. In addition, obstacles arise due to students' lack of interest in reading and literacy skills. However, teachers try to apply multiliteracy-based learning to the subjects they teach with an ecological perspective. The application of multiliteracy learning is integrated through several considerations: the variety of learning resources with an ecological perspective, subjects taught, the stages of implementing multiliteracy-based learning, and learning model innovation. Learning resources are presented multimodally using text, sound, images, and audiovisuals. All subjects have their own characteristics in integrating multiliteracy-based learning with an ecological perspective in science, social, and language subjects. Learning innovation is carried out by teachers by integrating multiliteracy activities in the syntax of the learning model.