bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constructed Islamic Identities in Veiled Woman Represented in Ayat-Ayat Cinta Film (2008)
Authors: Sari Sulhizah Wulan
Published: January 2020

This study discusses the construction of Islamic identities in the figure of veiled woman in Ayat-Ayat Cinta film. The method in this research applies textual analysis method and cultural studies approach in analyzing the film scenes and dialogues based on the theories proposed by Castells on identity formation, Asma Barlas’s feminist hermeneutics of al-Qur’an, gender, and patriarchy. This film shows that Islamic identities as represented by veiled woman is related to the values of man’s power, patriarchal ideology, and social construction. The results of this research proves that the main character as in veiled women is tried side by side with the ideology of patriarchy in struggling for her freedom, justice, and equality with men, so that the veiled woman represents current Islamic values that are harmonious, dynamic, and modern (Pluralist Islam). This study is important to understand variants Islam through Islamic dress, religious practice, and the interpretation of al-Qur’an verse that exist in Indonesia as religious discourse in cultural studies.---Studi ini membahas konstruksi identitas Islam dalam sosok perempuan berjilbab pada film Ayat-Ayat Cinta. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual dan pendekatan kajian budaya dalam menganalisis adegan film dan dialog berdasarkan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Castells tentang pembentukan identitas, konsep hermeneutik feminis Asma Barlas tentang al-Qur’an, konsep gender, dan patriarki. Dalam film ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas Islam yang diwakili oleh wanita berjilbab terkait dengan nilai-nilai kekuatan laki-laki, ideologi patriarkal, dan konstruksi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tokoh utama perempuan berjilbab berdampingan dengan ideologi patriarki dalam memperjuangkan kebebasan, keadilan, dan kesetaraannya dengan laki-laki, sehingga perempuan berjilbab mewakili nilai-nilai Islam saat ini, yang harmonis, dinamis, dan modern (Pluralist Islam). Penelitian ini penting untuk memahami variasi Islam melalui busana Islami, praktik keagamaan, dan interpretasi ayat al-Qur’an yang ada di Indonesia sebagai wacana keagamaan dalam kajian budaya.
Hegemoni Oposisi Biner Dalam Konten Forum Diskusi E-Learning
Authors: Ruisah Ruisah
Published: January 2020

The research aims to asses the existence of hegemony on the online lecture or E-Learning which is learning done in electronic internet media both formally and informally. E-Learning that requires the level of learning interaction in discussion forum format, indicating the existance of hegemony related to binary opposition between two discussion participants. The study applies a decriptive method of binary opposition and hegemony that occurs in the process of E-learning discussion on particular course as the data in the study.Hegemony according to Gramsci is a dominant view of life and way of thinking, in which a concept of reality is disseminated in society both institutional and individual. The dominations are the main points of this research.---Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji adanya hegemoni dalam perkuliahan online atau E-learning, yaitu  pembelajaran yang dilakukan di media elektronik internet baik secara formal maupun informal. E-learning yang mengharuskan terjadinya kadar interaksi pembelajaran antara mahasiswa dan dosen dan memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi pembelajaran dalam format forum diskusi, menunjukkan adanya hegemoni terkait oposisi biner antara dua pelaku diskusi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskritif tentang oposisi biner dan hegemoni yang terjadi pada proses diskusi e-learning pada kursus tertentu sebagai data dalam penelitian. Hegemoni menurut Gramsci adalah sebuah pandangan hidup dan cara berpikir yang dominan, yang di dalamnya sebuah konsep tentang kenyataan disebarluaskan dalam masyarakat baik secara institusional maupun perorangan. Dominasi-dominasi tersebutlah yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini.
Index Kultural pada Penerjemahan Novel Eclipse: Sebuah Pendekata Semiotik
Authors: Pujiati Tri
Published: January 2020

Budaya merupakan salah satu tantangan utama yang ditemukan dalam menerjemahkan bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak indeks budaya terhadap terjemahan Novel Eclipse karya Stephenie Meyer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan semiotik dalam penerjemahan. Terdapat 30 data yang diambil dari novel Eclipse dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) indeks budaya yang digunakan oleh penerjemah sebagai cara untuk mempertahankan budaya sumber itu sendiri memiliki dampak besar pada bahasa target. Ada beberapa terjemahan yang tidak dapat diterima dalam bahasa target karena maknanya tidak tersedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, indeks budaya lainnya diterima dalam bahasa target karena ada persamaan arti yang sesuai dengan bahasa sumber; (2) sebagai cara untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam menerjemahkan budaya, penerjemah menggunakan prosedur transferensi dan naturalisasi. Terdapat 87% menggunakan prosedur transferensi dan 13% menggunakan naturalisasi. Simpulan umum dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa strategi penerjemahan tersebut tidak akurat di dalam bahasa sasaran sehingga penerjemah perlu mempertimbangkan pemilihan prosedur yang tepat sehingga terjemahan yang dihasilkan dapat diterima dalam bahasa sasaran. Culture is one of the main important challenges found in translating English into Indonesian language. This research aims to know the impact of cultural index on translation of Eclipse Novel by Stephenie Meyer. This research uses qualitative method and semiotic approach in translation. There are 30 data taken from Eclipse novel and its translation in Indonesian language. The results of this study show that (1) cultural index which used by translator as a way to defend the source culture and source language (henceforth SL) itself has a great impact on target language (henceforth TL). There are some translations which cannot be accepted in target language because the meaning is not available in Indonesian language, the other cultural index are accepted in TL as there are equivalence meaning that correspondence the SL; (2) as a way to solve the problem in translating culture, the translator uses transference and naturalization procedure. There are about 87% used transference procedure and 13% used naturalization. The general conclusion of this study shows that some of these strategies are not accurate in the target language so translators need to consider the selection of the right procedure so that the resulting translation can be accepted in the target language.
Konjungsi Koordinatif Bahasa Jepang dalam Biografi Helen Keller, Esai Read Real Japanese, dan Kumpulan Cerpen Dondon Yomeru Hanashi
Authors: Sari Ruli Oknita , Yusdi Muhammad , Sastra Gusdi
Published: January 2020

Konjungsi merupakan kelas kata yang ada pada setiap bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perilaku sintaksis konjungsi koordinatif bahasa Jepang. Perilaku sintaksis tersebut meliputi fungsi konjungsi, letak struktural konjungsi, dan sifat kehadiran konjungsi. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu Biografi Hellen Keller, Esai Read Real Japanese, dan kumpulan Cerpen DonDon Yomeru IriIro Na Hanashi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan metode padan translasional untuk pemindahan arti dari bahasa Jepang ke bahasa Indonesia. Untuk menganalisis  fungsi konjungsi, letak struktural konjungsi, dan sifat kehadiran konjungsi peneliti menggunakan metode distribusional beserta tekniknnya. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa fungsi konjungsi koordinatif bahasa Jepang yaitu menghubungkan kata dengan kata yaitu konjungsi to dan konjungsi ya, dan menghubungkan klausa dengan kluasa yaitu konjungsi ga dan konjungsi -shi. Letak struktural konjungsi koordinatif bahasa Jepang  yaitu berada di antara unsur yang digabungkan. Sementara itu, sifat kehadiran konjungsi di dalam konstruksi adalah wajib dan tidak dapat dilesapkan.  Conjunction is a class of words that exist in every language. This study aims to describe the syntactic behavior of Japanese coordinating conjunctions. The syntactic behavior includes the function of the conjunction, the structural location of the conjunction, and the presence of the conjunction. The data sources of this research are Hellen Keller Biography, Real Japanese Read Essays, and a collection of Dondon Yomeru Hanashi short stories. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. In analyzing the data the researcher applies the translational equivalent method for the transfer of meaning from Japanese to Indonesian. To analyze the function of the conjunction, the structural location of the conjunction, and the nature of the presence of the conjunction, the researcher uses the distributional method and its technique. The results of data analysis show that the coordinating conjunctions of Japanese are linking words to words, namely conjunctions to and conjunctions ya and linking clauses with clauses, which is conjunctions ga and conjunctions -shi. The structural position of Japanese coordinating conjunctions is among the elements combined. Meanwhile, the presence of conjunctions in construction is mandatory and cannot be mitigated.
Representasi Keindonesiaan dalam Fatimah (1938) Karya Hoesin Bafagih
Authors: Ummah Sayidatul
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap narasi keindonesiaan sebagai respon dari gerakan nasionalisme Indonesia di kalangan keturunan Hadrami yang ditawarkan dalam naskah drama Fatimah (1938).  Fatimah merupakan naskah drama pesanan yang ditulis untuk menyemarakkan kongres Persatuan Arab Indonesia (PAI) ketiga di Semarang pada tahun 1938. Fatimah kerap disebut sebagai salah satu bukti keterlibatan etnis Hadrami dalam menyongsong lahirnya negara Indonesia dan menjadi bagian penting dari PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual dengan sudut pandang kajian post-kolonial dalam kerangka konsep nasionalisme sebagai sense of belonging dari Anderson (1991). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa drama Fatimah (1938) merupakan salah satu teks sastra yang turut menyuarakan gagasan keindonesiaan di kalangan keturunan Hadrami. Keindonesiaan sebagai sense of belonging mewujud dalam gagasan Indonesian Dream dan juga kritik terhadap kemapanan yang dimaknai sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap kolonial. Kendatipun memperlihatkan kecenderungan pada narasi keindonesiaan, Fatimah tetap memberi ruang pada kehadramian. Namun, alih-alih memberi ruang pada tanah air leluhur, teks justru semakin menegaskan keberpihakan pada keindonesiaan.  This study aims to discuss the Indonesianness narrative in response to the Indonesian nationalism movement among Hadrami leaders offered in the drama script Fatimah (1938). Fatimah is a drama script, written to enliven the third Persatuan Arab Indonesia (PAI) congress in Semarang in 1938. Fatimah is often referred to as one proof of ownership of Hadrami ethnic groups in welcoming the birth of the Indonesian state and an important part of PAI. This study used the method of textual analysis with the postcolonial perspective of Anderson ‘sense of belonging’ in the discussion of the concept of nationalism. The result of the analysis shows that the drama of Fatimah (1938) was one of the literary texts that voiced the contribution of Indonesianism among the Hadrami generation. Indonesianness, as a sense of belonging, embodied the vision of Indonesian Dream and also criticism of establishment which was interpreted as a form of resistance to colonialism. Besides prioritizing the Indonesianness narrative, Fatimah still gave space to the Hadrami. However, instead of giving space to ancestral homeland, the text took side with the Indonesianness.
Bahasa ‘Ngapak’ sebagai Sarana Konstruksi Budaya Jawa
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: January 2020

Data kebahasaan sering merekam nilai budaya. Hanya saja, data kebahasaan masih belum mendapat perhatian untuk kepentingan analisis terhadap dinamikasosial masyarakat yang bersumber pada nilai-nilai budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis cerita humor bahasa Jawa Ngapak yang mengandung nilai-nilai budaya dan cara budaya dikonstruksi melalui melalui bahasa humor. Objek kajian tulisan ini adalah wacana humor. Oleh karena wacana humor menggunakan media teks dan tuturan, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah linguistik-antropologi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan, tulisan, atau perilaku yang diamati, dengan menggunakan tehnik simak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya sehat, ajaran agama, dan budaya berbagi terhadap sesama ditemukan dalam humor bahasa Jawa Ngapak itu. Budaya-budaya itu dikontruksi melalui bahasa Jawa Ngapak dalam suasana humor menampilkan realitas masyarakat penutur Ngapak. Ini berarti nilai-nilai budaya ditemukan dalam humor, berupa percakapan manusia maupun percakapan tokoh cerita fable, yang dikonstruksi melalui bahasa Jawa Ngapak untuk merefleksikan realitas. Linguistic data that embody cultural values have not been taken into consideration in analyzing social dynamics. The study aimed at investigating Ngapak Javanese humor story which contained cultural values, and how culture was constructed through the language of humor. Therefore, the humonrous discourses became the main object of the research. The method used in this research is a qualitative which produced descriptive data in the form of speech, written, or observed behavior, and supported with listening technique. As humorous discourses used speech and text media, the study utilized a linguistic-anthropology approach. Healthy life culture, religious teachings, and the culture of sharing were found in the Ngapak Javanese humor stories. These cultures were constructed through the language of humor by the Javanese Ngapak community. In addition, the culture constructed through the Ngapak Javanese language in a humorous atmosphere displayed the reality of the Ngapak-speaking community. This can be concluded that cultural values found in humor, in the form of human speech and fable character conversations constructed through the Ngapak Javanese language displayed the reality of social dynamics.
Jamiat Kheir dan Al-Irsyad: Kajian Komunitas Arab dalam Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Awal Abad XX di Jakarta
Authors: Hasyim Abdul Wahid , Haryono Pauzan
Published: January 2020

Sejak  abad 18 Orang Arab telah berbondong-bondong mendatangi tanah Batavia karena dianggap tempat yang memesona dan menjanjikan. Sejak itu pula orang Arab telah menjadi salah satu bagian multikulturalisme di Jakarta. Mereka berkecimpung dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan dan mencoba berbaur dengan orang Pribumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran komunitas Arab di Jakarta dalam modernisasi Pendidikan Islam di awal abad XX di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada tokoh-tokoh-tokoh Jami’at Kheir dan Al-Irsyad; Observasi, dengan mengunjungi langsung sekolah-sekolah yang dimiliki oleh organisasi Jami’at Kheir dan Al-Irsyad; Dokumentasi dengan mengamati naskah-naskah pendirian awal sekolah Jami’at Kheir dan Al-Irsyad.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang-orang Arab telah memainkan peran yang cukup penting dalam pendidikan Islam di Jakarta. Mereka bersumbangsih besar dalam modernisasi pendidikan Islam di Jakarta pada awal abad 20, melalui dua organisasi yang didirikannya di Jakarta, Jami’at Kheir dan Al-Irsyad. Mereka mengabdikan diri dalam pendidikan Islam dan mencetuskan konsep baru sistem pendidikan Islam di Jakarta. Since the 18th century Arab People had come to the land of Batavia because it was considered a charming and promising place. Since then, Arab People have become a part of multiculturalism in Jakarta. They are involved in various aspects of life and try to blend in with the Indigenous people. This study aims to analyze the role of the Arab community in Jakarta in the modernization of Islamic Education in the early XX century in Jakarta. The method used in this study was qualitative by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with prominent figures of Jami'at Kheir and Al-Irshad; observation, by visiting schools directly owned by the Jami'at Kheir and Al-Irshad organizations; documentation by observing manuscripts of the early establishment of the Jami'at Kheir and Al-Irshad schools. The Arab People had also played a significant role in Islamic education in Jakarta. They contributed greatly to the modernization of Islamic education in Jakarta in the early 20th century, through the two organizations was founded in Jakarta, Jami'at Kheir and Al-Irshad. They devoted themselves to Islamic education and sparked a new concept of the Islamic education system in Jakarta.
MERETAS PERAN GANDA ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Salahuddin Muhammad Soni , Baihaqi Jadzil
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Demak Regency has a coastal area which is one of the livelihoods of fishermen, namely Kampung Rajungan Demak. A part of social potential in Coastal society is women especially fishermen wives. Coastal women has an important role at fishing households. Wives should only be responsible for the domestic sector, but this developes when women fisherman play a role to looking for a living. The involvement of the women fisherman in earning a living creates a double rol in the household. This research assesses the dual role of woman fisheman in the household economy. This research was conducted in Betahwalang Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency. The purpose of this study is to reveal the dual role of women fisherman in empowering the household economy. This research used qualitaive data analysis method with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. The results of this research showed that the double role of women fisherman provides a significant contribution in improving the household economy.Abstrak. Kabupaten Demak memiliki wilayah pesisir yang menjadi salah satu sumber mata pencaharian para nelayan yakni Kampung Rajungan Demak. Salah satu komponen potensi sosial dalam masyarakat pesisir adalah kaum perempuan khususnya istri nelayan. Perempuan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Seyogyanya istri hanya bertanggung jawab pada sektor domestik, namun hal tersebut berkembang apabila kaum istri ikut berperan dalam mencari nafkah. Keterlibatan istri dalam mencari nafkah menimbulkan peran ganda di dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggambarkan peran ganda istri nelayan dalam ekonomi rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Betahwalang Kecamatan Bonang Kabupaten Demak. Tujuan kajian artikel ini adalah mengungkap peran ganda istri nelayan dalam penguatan ekonomi rumah tangga.  Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menggambarkan bahwa peran ganda istri nelayan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam penguatan ekonomi rumah tangga.
PATOLOGI SOSIAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP REMAJA
Authors: Fajarini Ulfah
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The development of the city of Jakarta, has an impact on the surrounding area, especially in the Ciputat region, accompanied by very rapid population growth. This article discusses social pathology. Qualitative research methods in the form of interviews and observations. There are social pathologies (social ills), such as stress, increased crime, unemployment, juvenile delinquency, and prostitution. The negative impact also occurs in adolescents in the Ciputat-Tangerang sub-district, which is located in South Jakarta. Abstrak. Perkembangan kota Jakarta, berdampak pada wilayah sekitarnya, khususnya di wilayah Ciputat, diiringi dengan  pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat pesat. Artikel ini membahas mengenai patologi sosial. Metode penelitian kualitatif berupa wawancara dan pengamatan. Adanya  patologi sosial (penyakit sosial), seperti stress, meningkatnya kriminalitas, pengangguran, kenakalan remaja serta prostitusi.. Dampak negatif tersebut juga terjadi pada remaja di daerah kecamatan Ciputat- Tangerang, yang berada di Selatan Jakarta.
CAREER AND FAMILY: A STUDY OF WOMEN LEADERSHIP
Authors: Muslim Reflianto , Wandi Joni Indra
Published: December 2019

Abstract. In the industrial revolution era of 4.0, A leader is no longer referring to gender differences but rather on competence  and performance. This study aimed to analyze the gender perception and its contribution to women leadership in their career and family in Surabaya. This is a quantitative study with method survey design where the data was collected by using questionnaire and ended closed interview form. Populations of this research are dual-career marriage women in Surabaya. To confirm the quantitative results, need interview sessions with all related respondents. Samples were determined by proportional random sampling amount are 449 respondents where, 103 full career women, 205 of them as part time career and 141 of them as housewives. The results showed that there is significant contribution toward women leadership character in three career model as independent variables those are full career, part time career and family duty as reviewed from gender perception. It showed that there are correlation between women leadership character with gender perception between their career and leadership character in their family.Abstrak. Era revolusi industri 4.0, seorang pemimpin tidak lagi merujuk pada perbedaan gender tetapi lebih pada kompetensi dan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi gender dan kontribusinya terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan dalam karier dan keluarga mereka di Surabaya. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode desain survei di mana data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan mengakhiri formulir wawancara tertutup. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita nikah karir ganda di Surabaya. Untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil kuantitatif, perlu sesi wawancara dengan semua responden terkait. Sampel ditentukan dengan jumlah proporsional random sampling yaitu 449 responden di mana, 103 perempuan karier penuh, 205 di antaranya sebagai karier paruh waktu dan 141 di antaranya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap karakter kepemimpinan perempuan dalam tiga model karir sebagai variabel independen yaitu karir penuh, karir paruh waktu dan tugas keluarga yang ditinjau dari persepsi gender. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara karakter kepemimpinan perempuan dengan persepsi gender antara karier dan karakter kepemimpinan mereka dalam keluarga.
The Ideology of Consumerism in Five Star Billionaire
Authors: Farlina Nina , Febriyanti Shabrina Farahiyah
Published: December 2019

The last decades, people can calculate other people’s worth only through what they are wearing or their appearances. It makes the phenomenon of commodification and consumerism emerges in the society. This phenomenon might not harm the bourgeoisie, but it is harming the work class. This article discusses how consumerism harm the workers, meanwhile they are not realizing this. This phenomenon is clearly depicted by two main characters namely  Phoebe and Gary in Five Star Billionaire, a novel by Tash Aw created in 2013. The portrayal of commodification can be seen through the action of characters in seeing the object or the persons base on exchange and sign-exchange value. This research used qualitative method with Marxist theory about consumerism. The results show that Phoebe and Gary are treated as commodity that have exchange value. Next, Phoebe is used her fake-branded stuff to give other people impression. Last, Phoebe is using Walter Chao to make she lives in luxury. How Phoebe is commodifying her stuffs leads her to follow the ideology of consumerism.
Synthesis of Graphene Oxide/Polypyrrole (GO/PPy) from Used Batteries as Electrodes in Supercapacitor Cells
Authors: Qeis Muhammad Iqbal , Amanda Ferdian Rizki , Listiani Desi , Aritonang Anthoni B , Syahbanu Intan
Published: December 2019

Fabrication with graphite-modified GO/PPy composites have been studied from used batteries using the Hummers method. This research was performance in four steps: graphite powder preparation, GO synthesis, GO/PPy composite synthesis, and supercapacitor cell manufacturing. The results of the study were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to see the character of the diffraction patterns formed by carbon batteries used before and after calcination and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) to identify compound functional groups and conduct initial tests in the form of voltage, capacitance and life cycle by measuring charge and discharge times. The graphite preparation stage is carried out by the calcination method at 900°C to produce graphite with an angle of 2θ which is 26° with reflection from (d002). FTIR data showed that GO/PPy composites showed a successful combination of characteristics similar to pure polypyrrole and GO which included a broad absorption band located at 3500-2300 cm-1 which was estimated to be stretching the amine from polypyrrole and O-H group in the GO layer and the emergence of peaks new in the absorption band with a wave number 909 cm-1 is the CN vibration of the polymerized pyrrole. Meanwhile, based on the LCR meter measurement results in the best supercapacitor cells in the sampel GO/PPy ratio (3:10) with voltage value of 74.1 mV; a capacitance value of 15.14 µF and the best charge and discharge times.
Cytotoxic Steroids From The Stembak of Chisocheton celebicus KOORD
Authors: Katja Dewa Gede , Harneti Desi , Mayanti Tri , Nurlelasari Nurlelasari , Maharani Rani , Shiono Yoshihito , Supratman Unang
Published: December 2019

In the course of our continuing search for anticancer compounds from Chisocheton species, three steroids, stigmast-5-en-3β-ol (1), stigmast-5-en-3β-ol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) and stigmast-5,22-dien-3β-ol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), were obtained from the stembark of Chisocheton celebicus. The structures of compound 1-3 were identified with spectroscopic data including IR, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR and TOF-MS, as well as by comparing with those spectral data previously. Compounds 1-3, were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against P-388 murine leukemia cells and displayed the cytotoxicity activity with IC50 values of 12.45 ± 0.050, 52.27 ± 0.031 and 62.52 ± 0.076 µg/mL, respectively.
Molecular Docking of Citronellol, Geraniol and Ester Derivatives as Pim 1 Kinase Inhibitor of Leukemia Cancer
Authors: Widiyarti Galuh , Firdayani Firdayani , Hanafi Muhammad , Kosela Soleh , Budianto Emil
Published: December 2019

The proviral insertion site in Moloney murine leukemia virus-1 (Pim1) kinase is overexpressed in many human cancer diseases. Inhibition of Pim1 kinase has been reported can suppress cell proliferation and induce apoptotic cell death, so that the protein could be chosen as drug target for the treatment of cancer. Citronellol and geraniol mainly contained in citronella oil that’s one of Indonesian natural products have bioactivity as antitumor agents, so that both of the compounds can be used as guiding compound to be developed as chemoprevention and chemotherapeutic agent compounds for cancer especially for leukemia cancer. In this research, sixteen citronellol and geraniol esters as an inhibitor of leukemia cancer designed were docked based on their interaction with leukemia receptor target of Pim1 kinase by using Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD). The result showed that the binding citronellol and geraniol esters to Pim1 kinase are more stable and better affinity  than the binding between citronellol and geraniol, indicated by rerank score were lower than rerank score of citronellol/geraniolPim1 kinase. The docking resulted in the four top-ranked compounds, namely, citronellyl caproate, citronellyl caprylate, geranyl caproate and geranyl caprylate with rerank score value from -182.560 to -189.822 KJ/mol. These compounds have hydrogen bonding with amino acid residues of Lys 67 and Asp 186 of an active site of Pim1 kinase. Based on Lipinski’s rule of five, among of the four top-ranked compounds, citronellyl caproate and geranyl caproate were predicted have potency as new chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents for leukemia anticancer candidates.
Antibacterial Diterpenoid Against Pathogenic Oral Bacteria of Streptococcus Mutans ATCC 25175 Isolated From Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia Pendans)
Authors: Satari Mieke H , Situmeang Boima , Yudha Indah Permata , Kurnia Dikdik
Published: December 2019

Discovery of new antibacterial agent to treat oral disease caused by pathogenic oral bacteria is an attracted focus to more pay attention of researcher. The tropical natural product is the promising sources of new bioactive as antibacterial compounds. The epiphyte plant of Sarang Semut (M. pendans) empirically has been used as a drug to treat various diseases. Our previous research found that ethyl acetate extract of Sarang Semut inhibited the bacteria growth of Enterococcus faecalis. This study aims to isolate, structure determination and antibacterial activity evaluation of active compound against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. The isolation by combination chromatography on normal and reverse phase resulted an antibacterial compound 1. Based on the analysis of the spectroscopic data including IR, FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 2D-NMR as well as by mass spectroscopic (MS) and compare to reported data, structure of compound 1 was suggested as terpenoid type diterpene derivative. Antibacterial activity evaluation by Kirby-Bauer method of compound 1 against S. mutans ATCC 25175 showed inhibition zone values were 17.8, 14.5 and 11.1 mm at 10000, 5000 and 1000 ppm, respectively, while the MIC and MBC values were 18.125 ppm with MBC of 2500 ppm, respectively.
Medicinal Plants in East Sumba that Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving
Authors: Ndamunamu Martini , Batubara Irmanida , Sundawati Leti
Published: December 2019

The revival of the natural dyes comes from an awareness of maintaining health and preserving the environment. Medicinal plants can be used as a source of the natural dyes. This study aimed to determine the medicinal plants in East Sumba Regency potentially exploited as a natural dye for ikat weaving. Plant data was obtained from Tana Tuku village and Mbatakapidu village in East Sumba Regency. A total 13 species of plants were extracted to dye cotton fabric and mordant by FeSO4 (ferrous sulphate), Al2(SO4)3 (alum) dan CaCO3 (lime). The intensity of color L*, a*, b* were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test and Duncan post hoc test. The fastness of washing test analyzed by a gray color change scale and staining scale standard. The results showed that the ferrous sulphate mordant produced dark color and the alum mordant produced bright color. The intensity of red color was shown by Swietenia macropylla King and Leucaena leucocephala when it was mordanting by lime. The intensity of yellow color was shown by Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz with alum and Syzigium polyanthum with lime. The color change was not significant at 40 oC of washing shown by Tamarindus indica and Leucaena leucocephala mordanting by ferrous sulphate, Leucaena leucocephala, Bombax ceiba and Timonius timon mordanting by alum, Tamarindus indica, Leucaena leucocephala, Timonius timon mordanting with lime. All natural dyes did not stain the upholsteries.
Validitas Skala Presentasi Diri Online
Authors: Tama Bunga Ade
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji validitas konstruk dari skala presentasi diri online yang diadaptasi dari skala SPFBQ yang dikembangkan oleh Michikyan, Dennis, dan Subrahmanyam (2014). Presentasi diri online pada  Facebook memiliki tiga aspek, yaitu real self, false self dan ideal self. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari subjek penelitian sebanyak 158 orang. Metode analisis faktor yang digunakan adalah confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) dengan program M.Plus 7. Pengujian validitas skala presentasi diri online pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan satu model analisis.  The purpose of this study was to examine the construct validity of the online self presentation scale adapted from the SPFBQ scale developed by Michikyan, Dennis, and Subrahmanyam (2014). Online self presentation on Facebook has three aspects, namely real self, false self and ideal self. The data used in this study came from research subjects as many as 158 people. The factor analysis method used was confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with the M.Plus 7 program. Testing the validity of the online self-presentation scale in this study was carried out with one analysis model.
Uji Validitas Konstruk Self Control Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Dengan Metode Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Authors: Nurfaizin Nurfaizin
Published: December 2019

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji validitas konstruk dari self-control  yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur yang berhubungan dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Dalam penelitian ini adalah menggungankan lima aspek dari  Sarafino (dalam Averill,1973) yaitu: 1. Behavior control, 2. Cognitive control, 3. Decisional control, 4. Informationl control, 5. Retrospective control. Dengan 45 item  subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dari 2006-2008 yang sedang menyusun skripsi, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 122 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) dengan bantuan software lisrel 8.70. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan metode CFA dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua dimensi memerlukan modifikasi model pengukuran untuk memperoleh nilai fit. The purpose of this study was to examine the construct validity of self-control which was used as a measurement tool related to academic procrastination. In this study, the five aspects of Sarafino were incorporated (in Averill, 1973), namely: 1. Behavior control, 2. Cognitive control, 3. Decisional control, 4. Information control, 5. Retrospective control. With 45 items the subject of this study were students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta from 2006-2008 who were preparing a thesis, the number of samples in this study were 122 people. The data analysis method used in this study is confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with the help of lisrel 8.70 software. Based on calculations using the CFA method it can be concluded that all dimensions require modification of the measurement model to obtain a fit value.
Uji Validitas Konstruk Pada Instrumen Religiusitas Dengan Metode Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Siti Aisyah
Published: December 2019

Religiusitas dapat dipahami sebagai suatu pencarian individu atau kelompok pada hal yang sakral yang terbuka pada konteks kesakralan tradisional. Menurut. Fetzer (2003), religiusitas tersusun dari 12 dimensi, yaitu: pengalaman beragama sehari-hari (daily spiritual experience), mengalami kebermaknaan hidup dengan beragama (meaning), mengekspresikan keagamaan sebagai sebuah nilai (values), meyakini ajaran agamanya (beliefs), pengampunan (forgiveness), melakukan praktek beragama secara pribadi (private religious practices), menggunakan agama sebagai coping (religious/spiritual coping), mendapat dukungan dari sesama penganut agama (religious support), mengalami sejarah keberagamaan (religious/ spiritual history), komitmen beragama (commitment), mengikuti organisasi atau kegiatan keagamaan (organizational religiosness) dan meyakini pilihan agamanya (religious preference). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas kostruk instrumen tersebut. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari remaja di desa Kutruk yang berjumlah 200 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengujinya adalah Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) menggunakan software LISREL 8.70. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bawa seluruh item yang berjumlah 37 item bersifat unidimensional. Artinya seluruh item hanya mengukur satu faktor saja sehingga model satu faktor yang diteorikan oleh Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) dapat diterima. Religiosity can be understood as a search for individuals or groups on sacred things that are open in the context of traditional sacredness. According to. Fetzer (2003), religiosity is composed of 12 dimensions, namely: daily religious experience (daily spiritual experience), experiencing meaningfulness of life with religion (meaning), expressing religion as a value (values), believing the teachings of religion (beliefs), forgiveness (forgiveness), practicing personal religion, using religion as coping (religious / spiritual coping), getting support from fellow religious followers, experiencing religious history (religious / spiritual history), religious commitment ( commitment), following an organization or religious activity (organizational religiosness) and believing in a religious preference. This study aims to examine the validity of the boarding instrument. The data in this study were obtained from adolescents in Kutruk village, which numbered 200 people. The method used to test it is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using LISREL 8.70 software. The results of this study show that all items totaling 37 items are unidimensional. This means that all items only measure one factor so that the one factor model theorized by the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness / Spirituality (BMMRS) is acceptable.
Analisis Model Hubungan Attachment OrangT Dan Attachment Sahabat Terhadap Character Strength Dengan Teknik Analisis Structural Equetion Modeling (SEM)
Authors: Idriyani Natris
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin menguji model teoritik hubungan antara kelekatan dengan orang tua dan kelekatan sahabat dengan kekuatan karakter mahasiswa DKI Jakarta. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 902 dari universitas yang ada di sekitar DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan inventory dalam bentuk skala.  Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kelekatan orang tua dan sahabat, dan skala kekuatan karakter. Untuk menganalisis validitas alat ukur, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Pengujian model fit dan uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan bantuan program software Lisrel 8.8.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa; terdapat kesesuaian model teoritik - hubungan antara kelekatan orang tua dan kelekatan sahabat serta kekuatan karakter mahasiswa- dengan data.  Purpose of this study was to assess the theoretical model of relationship between attachment to parents and attachment close friend with the character strengths students college in Jakarta.Respondents in this study amounted to 902 from universities around Jakarta. The sampling technique using cluster random sampling. Methods of data collection in this study using the inventory in the form of scale. Measuring instruments used in this study is the scale of attachment of parents and close friends and the scale character strengths. To analyze the validity of the measuring instrument, this study uses Analysis Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Testing the model fit and test the hypothesis of this study using the technique of Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of a software program lisrel 8.8.Based on the results of the study, found that; there is a fitness model theoretical- relationship between parental attachment and attachment to close friends and character strengths student college- with data.
Uji Validitas Ukur Stres
Authors: Dinyati Dien Dinyati
Published: December 2019

Stres merupakan suatu kondisi ketegangan yang mempengaruhi emosi, proses berpikir dan kondisi fisik seseorang. Stres dapat menyebabkan seseorang kehilangan minat, nafsu makan memunculkan perasaan rendah diri bahkan lebih buruknya dapat membuat seseorang ingin bunuh diri. Pengaruh stres terhadap tubuh sangat besar, seseorang dengan tingkat stres yang tinggi dapat berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya daya tahan tubuh seseorang sehingga membuat seseorang menjadi mudah terserang berbagai macam penyakit. Berbagai macam alat ukur untuk mengukur stres dalam hal ini stres di tempat kerja telah banyak digunakan akan tetapi peneliti memilih menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat oleh peneliti sendiri. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas konstruk untuk mendeteksi stres di tempat kerja. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 172 pekerja wanita di Jakarta Selatan dengan latar belakang pekerjaan yang berbeda. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan bantuan software Lisrel 8.7. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat beberapa item dalam skala stres kerja yang mengukur lebih dari satu faktor (multidimensional). Stress is a condition of tension that affects emotions, thought processes and one's physical condition. Stress can cause a person to lose interest, appetite to create feelings of inferiority even worse can make someone want to commit suicide. The influence of stress on the body is very large, a person with a high level of stress can affect a person's immune system so that someone becomes susceptible to various diseases. Various types of measuring instruments to measure stress in this case stress in the workplace has been widely used but researchers chose to use a measuring instrument made by the researchers themselves. Therefore this study aims to examine construct validity to detect stress in the workplace. The data used in this study involved 172 female workers in South Jakarta with different occupational backgrounds. The analytical method used is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the help of Lisrel 8.7 software. The results of the study prove that there are several items in the work stress scale that measure more than one (multidimensional) factor.
Analisa Item Response Theory Wonderlic Personnel Test (WPT)
Authors: Tarigan Medianta , Fadillah Fadillah
Published: December 2019

AbstractWonderlic Personnel Test (WPT) is a psychology tool that measures individual cognitive abilities based on measuring the level of learning ability, understanding the instruction, and solving the problems. In this study, WPT items were tested using the Item Response Theory (IRT) method. There were 374 participating subjects and the results of the study showed 31 items are fit with the model, while 19 items were misfit. According to the IRT 2PL model analysis, mean of examinee ability was -0.01 (SD=1.19). The mean of difficulty (b) was 0.48 (SD=2.58) and meand of discriminant (a) was 0.62 (SD=0.38). WPT test is indicated to consist of items were misfit, that do not measure the same dimension. These statistical results are in line with the characteristics of WPT which are built from three abilities to measure intelligence.AbstrakWonderlic Personnel Test (WPT) merupakan alat ukur psikologi yang mengukur kemampuan koginitif berdasarkan pada pengukuran tingkat kemampuan belajar, memahami instruksi, dan memecahkan masalah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji terhadap aitem WPT dengan metode Item Response Theory (IRT). Terdapat 374 subjek yang berpartisipasi dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan 31 aitem sesuai dengan model, sedangkan 19 aitem lagi tidak sesuai. Menurut analisis IRT model 2PL, rata-rata kemampuan peserta adalah -0.01 (SD=1.19). Sedangkan untuk rata-rata tingkat kesukaran (b) sebesar 0.48 (SD=2.58) dan rata-rata daya beda (a) sebesar 0.62 (SD=0.38). Tes WPT diindikasikan terdiri dari aitem yang tidak mengukur satu dimensi yang sama. Hasil statistik ini sejalan dengan karakteristik WPT yang dibangun dari tiga kemampuan untuk mengukur tingkat kecerdasan.
Validasi Modul “Kelasku Menyatu Tanpa Batas” untuk Mengubah Sikap Guru terhadap Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Inayatillah Tia , Andayani Budi
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe implementation of inclusive education in Yogyakarta has yet to reflect the granting of rights and equal access to education for students with disabilities. The misconception of inclusive term leads to negative attitudes of teachers then becomes the barriers of successful inclusive teaching. This research aims to validate “Kelasku Menyatu Tanpa Batas” module to change teacher’s attitude toward inclusive education. This research will be done through a quasi experiment using the design named Untreated Control Group Design with Dependent pre-test and post-test samples.The subjects are 18 teachers of primary schools in Yogyakarta which will be divided into 2 groups, the experiment group and the control group. Analysis will be held through Man-Withney U Test statistical test. The finding (Z= -3,054; p<0,01) shows that “Kelasku Menyatu Tanpa Batas” training could change teacher’s attitude towards inclusive education.AbstrakImplementasi pendidikan inklusif di Kota Yogyakarta masih belum mencerminkan pemberian hak dan akses pendidikan yang sesuai dengan siswa yang memiliki disabilitas. Miskonsepsi terhadap prinsip inklusi ditemukan menjadi penghambat kesuksesan inklusi dan penyebab berkembangnya belief yang membentuk sikap negatif guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji validitas modul “Kelasku Menyatu Tanpa Batas” dalam mengubah sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian dilakukan melalui eksperimen kuasi menggunakan desain Untreated Control Group Design with Dependent pre-test and post-test samples. Subjek adalah 18 orang guru SD di Kota Yogyakarta yang terbagi kedalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis dilakukan melalui uji statistika Man-Withney U Test (Z= -3,054; p<0,01) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen setelah mendapat perlakuan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan “Kelasku Menyatu Tanpa Batas” teruji valid dapat mengubah sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif.
Motivation Measurement model to Learn Basic Buliding Construction and Survey Engineering using Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Rijanto Tri , Iqrammah Evany
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to produce an instrument of learning motivation in the subject of Basic Building Construction and Survey Engineering (DKBT) using factor analysis. Conceptually, the learning motivation instrument developed has two factors, specifically intrinsic and extrinsic. The subjects of the research were the 11th grade students of SMKN 3 Jombang second semester 2018/2019 totaling 62 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24, including instrument reliability indicators (Cronbach Alpha), Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), percentage of construction variance, and item validity (loading factor). The results showed that the Cronbach Alpha value in the classification was higher than 0.70 that was 0.93, the KMO price was 0.681, the construction variance percentage was 68.39%, and the factor load was all items ≥0.3. Thus the measurement model is suitable for measuring the learning motivation of DKBT students in the Modeling Design and Building Information. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan instrumen motivasi belajar dalam mata pelajaran Konstruksi Bangunan Dasar dan Teknik Survei (DKBT) menggunakan analisis faktor. Secara konseptual, instrumen motivasi belajar yang dikembangkan memiliki dua faktor, khususnya intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Jombang semester II 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 62 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 24, termasuk indikator reliabilitas instrumen (Cronbach Alpha), Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), persentase varians konstruksi, dan validitas item (loading factor). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Cronbach Alpha dalam klasifikasi lebih tinggi dari 0,70 yaitu 0,93, harga KMO 0,681, persentase varians konstruksi adalah 68,39%, dan beban faktor semua item ≥0,3. Dengan demikian model pengukuran ini cocok untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa DKBT dalam Desain Modeling dan Membangun Informasi.