bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of cone beam computed tomography videos on Youtube
Authors: Akyol Rıdvan , Akkoca Fatma
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging modality that plays an important role in dental practice. However, it is unclear whether videos with adequate and accurate information are available on a platform such as YouTube. The aim of this study was to determine whether CBCT videos posted on YouTube are indeed a valuable source of information.
Methods: During the data collection process, we analyzed Google Trends searches using the keywords "cone beam computed tomography (in Turkish)", "dental tomography (in Turkish)", and "tooh tomography (in Turkish)" over the last 5 years. Then, 168 videos were analyzed as a result of searches on YouTube with these keywords. Among these videos, 48 were included in the study according to certain criteria. The number of view, viewing times, number of like, interaction index and viewing rate of the included videos were calculated. The upload source of the videos was categorized as clinic, dentist, educational channel, commercial, professional organization and TV channel. According to the upload source of the videos, the image quality, sound quality, narrator, purpose of the video, usefulness scoring and Global Quality Scale were evaluated.
Results: The average number of views of the analyzed videos was determined as 1559.95, while the standard deviation value was determined as 2435.30. The average interaction index was 1.58, and the standard deviation value was 1.77. The average view rate was 377.55, and the standard deviation value was 956.88. Significant relationships were found between the upload source of the videos and the duration of the video, the number of subscribers of the channel that uploaded the video, and the number of likes (p=0.016, p=0.021, p=0.030, respectively). In addition, when the videos were evaluated in terms of their usability levels, significant relationships were found between the duration of the video, the number of likes, and the interaction index (p=0.001, p=0.009, p=0.015, respectively).
Conclusion: This study reveals that CBCT videos posted on YouTube are generally of low quality and not informative. This highlights the need for reliable sources of information for dentists, patients, and future dentists.
Endodontik Tedavi Sonrası Takip Verilerinin Fraktal Boyut Analizi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kurt Özge , Koyuncu Sümeyye , Güleç Melike , Şimşek Emine
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Endodontik tedavide, periapikal görüntülerden fraktal boyutun ve periapikal indeksin ölçülmesi, hem periapikal kemik değişikliklerinin belirlenmesinde hem de apikal periodontitisin değerlendirilmesinde önemli bir kanıttır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, endodontik tedavi sonrası periapikal bölgede gözlenen değişiklikleri fraktal analiz yöntemi kullanarak ve periapikal indeksi ölçerek değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya periradiküler cerrahi endikasyonu olmayan dişlere sahip, 16-57 yaş arasında hastalar dahil edildi. Endodontik tedavi uygulanan hastaların başlangıç ve kontrol radyograflarına bakılarak klinik ve radyolojik verileri değerlendirildi. Kök kanal tedavisi öncesi ve 1 yıllık takip sonrası elde edilen periapikal görüntüler üzerinde lezyon merkezi ve çevre reaktif kemikten olacak şekilde 30x30 piksel boyutlarında ilgi alanı seçimi yapıldı. Sonrasında seçilen alanlar üzerinde fraktal boyut kutu sayma yöntemi kullanılarak ölçüldü. Aynı radyografiler üzerinde periapikal indeks değerleri, iyileşmiş (PAI
A STUDY ON THE UTILIZATION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT SLUDGE IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: Altuncı Yusuf Tahir
Published: December 2024

Sewage sludge is a type of waste generated during the wastewater treatment process. If not properly disposed of, this waste can pose a risk to human health. This study explores the use of wastewater treatment sludge in the construction sector, with a focus on evaluating its impact on CO2 emissions and its contribution to sustainability. The findings suggest that, following the calcination process, wastewater treatment sludge acquires pozzolanic properties, which enable its partial incorporation into cement and concrete production. Moreover, the incorporation of wastewater treatment sludge into cement and concrete will contribute to both the reduction of CO2 emissions and the promotion of sustainability.
La gestión de aprendizaje de lengua y literatura en bachillerato general unificado
Authors: Jiménez Albán Karina Aracely , Molina Chacón Jenny Germania , Mendoza Pérez Melquiades
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la gestión de aprendizaje de Lengua y Literatura en el Bachillerato General Unificado. Se sustentó el artículo en una investigación descriptiva, modalidad exploratoria y descriptiva obteniendo una comprensión con mayor eficacia, los datos cuantitativos obtenidos nos proporcionan una visión general y estadística completa de la gestión de aprendizaje de Lengua y Literatura que se desarrolla de parte del docente hacia los estudiantes. Mediante la recopilación de evidencias a través de las encuestas, los resultados sugieren la necesidad de implementar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras que promuevan el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas, el pensamiento crítico y la creatividad, se recomienda fortalecer la formación continua de los docentes, actualizar los materiales didácticos y fomentar la colaboración entre docentes para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza- aprendizaje de Lengua y Literatura. La investigación permitió arribar a las siguientes conclusiones: Los hallazgos indican que a través de una gestión de aprendizaje optima en cuanto a Lengua y Literatura se puede lograr un conocimiento significativo, sin embargo, es fundamental que los docentes tomen en cuenta que deben actualizarse en la forma que gestionan el aprendizaje para llegar a todos aquellos estudiantes que aún tienen dificultades y de esta manera mejorar sus habilidades.
Obstacles Encountered by Secondary School Students in Using Comparison of English Adjectives and Adverbs.
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Nasir. University of Zawia -Libya, Barood Muftah Ali Abdulla
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the difficulties faced by students in using the comparison of English adjectives and adverbs. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which students struggle with comparing English adjectives and adverbs; it also to identify potential remedies.
The researcher used two data collection instruments: students' tests and teachers 'questionnaires, these were conducted to explore the obstacles in using comparisons of English adjectives and adverbs, the sample of the study was composed of 40 students and 10 teachers in Al- Motred secondary schools in Zawia. The researcher used the Spear Brown method with an expert in analyzing the results.
The findings of the study is that the students encounter obstacles in using comparison of English adjectives and adverbs,. It is also found that the learners confused adjectives with adverbs since some words are similar in adjectives and adverbs. Moreover, they end with "ly" such as early and daily the study also confirms that the students confused adjectives with adverbs since the adjective "good" and adverb "well" have the same comparatives and superlatives forms. Finally, the study proved that most of English teachers do not give enough explanation in teaching the comparison of adjectives and adverbs. It is recommend that teaches should focus both oral and written practice to reinforce students' knowledge of the comparison of English adjectives and adverbs. It is also recommended that teachers should emphasize on the different treatments of comparison of English adjectives and adverbs by different schools of grammar.
Key words: Difficulties, English adjectives and adverbs, Students ' test, Secondary schools, English teachers.
Kewarganegaraan sebagai Instrumen Hukum dalam Sengketa Agraria Transnasional
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Hamim sirojuddin Al Manshur  , Annisa Sandy Hudha  , Suci Ariyanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of citizenship as a legal instrument in the resolution of transnational agrarian disputes, which often involve more than one country and raise complex legal issues. The study focuses on three countries, namely Indonesia, Brazil and South Africa, to understand how citizenship affects land ownership and dispute resolution mechanisms. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with interviews, secondary data analysis, and legal policy evaluation. The results show that citizenship plays an important role in determining land rights and influencing the course of dispute resolution. In this context, alignment of national legal frameworks with international legal standards, as well as increased cooperation between countries, is necessary to create more effective and equitable transnational agrarian dispute resolution. This research provides novelty in identifying the importance of legal harmonization and international collaboration in addressing transnational disputes.
Enhancing Productivity and Welfare: The Impact of Farmer-Cooperative Partnerships in the Oil Palm Sector
Authors: Yosua Relansius , Susilo Achmadi , Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how palm oil farmers can enhance their productivity and welfare through strategic partnerships with cooperatives, with a focus on the Sinar Berkah Cooperative. Using a quantitative approach and employing structural equation modeling (SEM), the research examines the influence of cooperative membership, access to resources, education and training, and government support on farmers’ productivity. Data was collected from both primary and secondary sources, with respondents purposefully selected from the largest farmer groups within the cooperative. Key findings highlight the significant role of resource access—such as capital, raw materials, and technology—in driving productivity improvements. The study also underscores the cooperative’s critical role in facilitating legal recognition and improving market access, helping farmers overcome business challenges. However, it reveals that current education and training initiatives, along with government support, have not yet yielded significant improvements in productivity. These findings suggest that more targeted interventions are required to fully realize the potential benefits of such partnerships. The SEM analysis provides insights into the key factors influencing the productivity and welfare of oil palm farmers, offering valuable recommendations for enhancing business outcomes through more efficient and supportive cooperative-farmer collaborations.
Mikä psykoterapian seurauksena muuttuu?
Authors: Lilja Jaana
Published: December 2024

Mikä psykoterapian seurauksena muuttuu asiakkaiden kuvaamana?
Psykoterapiassa tapahtuvaa muutosta on usein tutkittu asiantuntijalähtöisesti ja asiakkaan asema muutoksen määrittelijänä on jäänyt syrjään. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena olikäsitteellistää sitä, miten psykoterapian asiakkaat kuvasivat terapiassa kokemansa muutokset. Tutkimusaineistona oli yhden psykoterapeutin asiakkaiden (N=30) terapiansa päätteeksi tekemät vapaamuotoiset kirjoitelmat omasta terapiastaan. Terapeutti toimi sekä tutkijana että asiakkaiden terapeuttina. Tutkimuksen menetelmällisenä lähtökohtana oli grounded theory. Tehdyn analyysin pohjalta rakentui aineistoteoreettinen malli psykoterapian seurauksena tapahtuneesta muutoksesta asiakkaiden kuvaamana. Muutos käsitteellistyi ”Oman tien selkiytymisenä”, jossa keskeisinä ulottuvuuksina olivat ”Itsestään uuden oppiminen” ja ”Elämänlaadun koheneminen”. Tutkimus tarjoaa vaihtoehtoisen näkökulman perinteiseen medikalistiseen ja viitekehysorientoituneeseen psykoterapian tarkastelemiseen ja nostaa esiin asiakaslähtöistä psykoterapiassa tapahtuvan muutoksen käsitteellistämistä.
Avainsanat: Muutos psykoterapiassa, asiakkaan kuvaus, grounded theory, yleiset tekijät
Itsemääräämisteoria ymmärrettäväksi: pääteesit, suomennokset ja väärinkäsitysten oikaisua
Authors: Määttä Sami , Palmu Iines , Hankonen Nelli , Huhtiniemi Mikko , Lehtivuori Aki , Martela Frank , Polet Juho , Stenius Minna , Sjöblom Kirsi , Vasalampi Kati
Published: December 2024

Itsemääräämisteoria (Self-Determination Theory) selittää yksilön käyttäytymistä, hyvinvointia ja persoonallisuuden kehittymistä. Se on noussut viime vuosina yhdeksi johtavista motivaatiopsykologisista teorioista. Teoriaa on käytetty laajasti suomalaisissa tutkimuksissa ja käytännön sovelluksissa esimerkiksi koulutuksen ja oppimisen, työelämän, liikuntapsykologian ja terveyden edistämisen aloilla 1990-luvulta lähtien. Teorian käsitteiden suomentaminen on ollut kirjavaa: aina teorian nimestä lähtien käsitteet ovat vaihdelleet sekä tutkimus- että populaarikirjallisuudessa. Osa käännöksistä on aiheuttanut väärinkäsityksiä teorian sisällöstä. Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on yhdenmukaistaa teorian suomenkielistä käsitteistöä ja korjata yleisiä väärinkäsityksiä sekä ehdottaa keskeisimmille käsitteille sellaisia suomenkielisiä vastineita, jotka ovat alkuperäisten käsitteiden kanssa merkitykseltään yhtäläiset erityisesti tieteellisissä konteksteissa. Ensin esittelemme teorian ja sen keskeisimmät käsitteet ja menetelmämme suomennosten valintaan. Tämän jälkeen perustelemme ehdotuksemme jatkossa käytettäviksi suomenkielisiksi termeiksi. Lopuksi korjaamme osittain harhaanjohtaviin suomennoksiin liittyviä väärinymmärryksiä, joita kotimaisessa keskustelussa tutkijoiden ja soveltajien parissa on viime vuosina ilmennyt. Artikkelia voidaan käyttää suomenkielisen tieteellisen julkaisemisen tukena sekä tukimateriaalina eri alojen opiskelijoille.
”Vahva, kylmä ja kova” – kuvauksia urheilijan vaativuudesta integratiivisessa lyhytterapiassa
Authors: Blom Jaana
Published: December 2024

Urheilussa menestymiseen tarvitaan urheilijaa, joka suhtautuu vaativuudella itseensä ja kehittymiseensä, vaikkakin vaarana on urheilijan pahoinvointi. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin sitä, millaisena urheilijan vaativuus ilmenee ja mitä sen taustalla on Kernbergiläisen objektisuhdeteorian ja kognitiivis-konstruktivistisen mielen mallin, erityisesti syömishäiriöisen merkitysorganisaation valossa. Tutkimus on tapauskuvaus yhdestä urheilijasta, ”Aatusta”. Aineistona toimi viidentoista kerran koulutuspsykoterapian äänitallenteet ja terapeutin muistiinpanot tapaamisista. Aineistosta poimittiin tarkempaan tutkimiseen kohtia, joissa ilmeni vaativuutta ja sen taustalla vaikuttavia tekijöitä. Tuloksissa heijastui vaativuus voittaa pakottavana toimintatapana. Tämä suojasi huonommuuden kokemukselta ja ilmensi hataraa minäkokemusta. Tämän tutkimuksen anti auttaa kliinisessä työssä ymmärtämään urheilijalle ongelmalliseksi muodostunutta vaativuuden kokemusta laajentaen samalla urheilupsykologista teoriakenttää.
Avainsanat: Urheilija, vaativuus, integratiivinen lyhytterapia, objektisuhdeteoria, syömishäiriöinen merkitysorganisaatio
Yläkoulun oppilaiden sosioemotionaalisten taitojen profiilit ja kouluinto COVID-19-pandemian aikana
Authors: Huttunen Ida , Upadyaya Katja , Salmela-Aro Katariina
Published: December 2024

Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella peruskoulun 8-luokkalaisten oppilaiden sosioemotionaalisten taitojen profiileja ja niiden eroja kouluinnossa koronasyksynä 2020. Tutkimukseen osallistui 981 oppilasta (40 % tyttöjä, 38 % poikia, 2 % muu, 20 % ei kertonut sukupuoltaan) Helsingin alueen kouluista. Kaksivaiheisen klusterianalyysin avulla aineistosta oli mahdollista tunnistaan neljä sosioemotionaalisten taitojen profiilia: akateemisesti kimmoisten ja yhteenkuuluvien (30 %), matalien sosioemotionaalisten taitojen (27 %), sinnikkäiden, uteliaiden ja yhteenkuuluvien (23 %) ja korkeiden sosioemotionaalisten taitojen (20 %) profiilit. Tytöt kuuluivat todennäköisemmin sinnikkäiden, uteliaiden ja yhteenkuuluvien profiiliin tai matalien sosioemotionaalisten taitojen profiiliin. Kouluinto oli korkeinta korkeiden sosioemotionaalisten taitojen profiilissa ja matalinta matalien sosioemotionaalisten taitojen profiilissa. Tuloksista voidaan päätellä, että yläkoulun oppilailla on erilaisia vahvuuksia sosioemotionaalisissa taidoissa, jotka voivat heijastua myös oppilaiden kouluhyvinvointiin.
Avainsanat: sosioemotionaaliset taidot, kouluhyvinvointi, voimavarat, yläkoululaiset, profiilianalyysi, COVID-19-pandemia
Mitä psykoterapiassa tapahtuu?
Authors: Lilja Jaana
Published: December 2024

Psykoterapiaa on perinteisesti lähestytty medikalistisesta näkökulmasta tai psykoterapian teorioiden kautta. Psykoterapiaprosessin tarkasteleminen asiakaslähtöisesti on ollut vähäistä. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli ymmärtää asiakkaiden kuvausten pohjalta, mitä psykoterapiassa tapahtuu, ja avata sitä kautta näkökulma psykoterapiaan.  Tutkimusaineistona oli yhden psykoterapeutin asiakkaiden (N=30) terapiansa päätteeksi tekemät lyhyet vapaamuotoiset kirjoitelmat omasta terapiastaan. Tutkimuksen menetelmällisenä lähtökohtana oli grounded theory. Tehdyn analyysin pohjalta rakentui aineistoteoreettinen malli psykoterapiasta ”Vuorovaikutuksellisena itsensä etsimisen” prosessina. Tutkimus toi esiin, että vapaamuotoinen kirjoitelma aineistonkeruumenetelmänä mahdollisti monipuolista asiakaslähtöistä tiedon saamista psykoterapiasta. Näkökulma tarjoaa vaihtoehdon psykoterapiassa vaikuttavien viitekehyksistä riippumattomien yhteisten tekijöiden tutkimiseen
Avainsanat: Psykoterapia, asiakkaan kuvaus, grounded theory, psykoterapiaprosessi
The structure of online behavior patterns of adolescents in Kyzyl (Republic of Tyva): age, gender and ethnic differences
Authors: Evert Lidia , Kostyuchenko Yulia , Panicheva Elena , Seren-ool Sayana
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. The ongoing growth of Internet addiction among adolescents in recent years indicates the scale of this problem and indicates the need to conduct large-scale epidemiological studies to study the prevalence, structural features and prevention of this type of addiction among adolescents. Goal of research. To study the age-sex and ethnic features of the structure of online behavior patterns among adolescents in Kyzyl (Tuva Republic). Material and methods. Random samples of adolescents 12-18 years old – students of secondary schools in the city of Kyzyl (Republic of Tyva) in the amount of 216 people were examined. The structure of online behavior patterns was assessed: adaptive (API), maladaptive (NPI) and pathological (PPI) Internet use using the scales of the Chen questionnaire: Com scale (compulsiveness), Wit (withdrawal symptoms), Tol (tolerance), IH (intrapersonal problems and health problems), TM (problems with time management), as well as integral characteristics: KSIZ (key symptoms of Internet addiction) and PSID (problems associated with Internet addiction). Indicators were compared in groups by age (12-14 and 15-18 years), gender (boys, girls) and ethnicity (Russians, Tuvans), using the program “Statistica 12 for Windows” (StatSoft Inc., USA). Results. According to the results of the study, no age-related differences were identified for all patterns of online behavior. Gender differences in the pattern of maladaptive online behavior in girls included the Wit (withdrawal symptoms), IH (intrapersonal and health problems) and KSIZ (core symptoms of Internet addiction) scales. According to the compulsivity scale (Com), the scale of interpersonal problems and health problems (IH), Tuvan adolescents were distinguished by a higher frequency of pathological Internet use, i.e. presence of Internet addiction. Conclusion. The study demonstrated the feasibility of using the Chen questionnaire as an informative psychodiagnostic toolforidentifying adolescents atrisk of developing Internet addictive behavior and individuals with an already formed pattern of pathological Internet use, i.e. Internet addicted teenagers. Adolescents at risk and Internet addicts identified using the CIAS scale of the Chen questionnaire need a set of measures aimed at leveling this type of addiction and preventing associated problems with the somatic and neuropsychic health of the younger generation.
Prevalence of obesity among preschool children in St. Petersburg
Authors: Zhugel Ilya
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. In recent decades, there has been an increase in the number of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity worldwide. In this regard, it is relevant to monitor the physical development indicators of children of various age groups living in difficult environmental conditions. The aim of study - to identify the frequency of obesity among pupils of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions in St. Petersburg. Material and methods. A survey of 857 children (412 boys and 445 girls) was carried out. The reference values of individual indicators of the mass-height index of WHO standards “WHO Growth Reference 2007” was used for the assessment of the ratio of weight and body length of children. Obesity was registered when the child’s body mass index exceeded the 95th percentile of the age-sex scale. Results. In the general cohort of preschool children examined, obesity was registered in 10.9% [95% CI: 10.4–11.4] children. In the boys group, the prevalence of obesity was 12.5 [95%CI: 11.7–13.3%]. In girls, the incidence of obesity was 9.5% [95%CI: 8.8–10.2]. The prevalence of obesity in boys is higher than in girls (p = 0.0058), which coincides with the data of most domestic and foreign authors. Conclusion. Consequently, we have identified a high prevalence of obesity in future first-graders, which requires both additional examination of children and justifies an in-depth analysis of the nutrition of preschool children, including in children’s educational organizations of the metropolis.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: Eriza Deni Septia , Syaputra ZE Deki
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang ditemui dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya motivasi siswa, siswa kesulitan memahami materi pelajaran, kemampuan awal siswa kurang diperhatikan, dan kompetensi belajar masih rendah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Lembar kerja siswa (LKS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKS terhadap kompetensi belajar IPA siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen, sampel penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas IX1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKS dan kelas kontrol diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes untuk mengukur kompetensi kognitif siswa dan lembar observasi untuk melihat kompetensi afektif dan psikomotorik siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t, uji anava dua jalur, dan uji Mann Whitney U. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa kompetensi pembelajaran aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKS lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang diajar dengan model konvensional; kompetensi pembelajaran aspek kognitif siswa yang mempunyai pengetahuan awal tinggi yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan LKS lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang diajar dengan model konvensional; dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan pengetahuan sebelumnya dalam mempengaruhi kompetensi belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif.
Methodological Approaches to the Implementation of Inter-subject Connections
Authors:   State University of Education, Moscow, Gorodensky D.S. , Gorodenskaya A.S. ,   School of the Commonwealth, Moscow
Published: December 2024

This article discusses methodological approaches to the inter-subject integration of general education subjects “Chemistry” and “History”. Options for the intersection of lesson topics
from work programs are proposed, as well as a model for conducting history lessons in 11th grade at the basic level. The use of this methodological model will help students look at the basic chemical concepts from a different angle and consider the events of national and universal history more broadly.
Studying Photosynthesis Using Digital Applications
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Lobanov A.V. , Godin V.N. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Imameev E.R. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Published: December 2024

Based on laboratory work on the study of photosynthesis, the possibility of using digital methods for a comparative analysis of the color characteristics of plant objects is considered.
Modern Chemistry Lesson: Using Information Technologies
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P.P. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, Lipetsk, Aksyonova I.V. , Kopaeva N.A. ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University named after P.P. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, Lipetsk, Shipilova I.O. ,   Secondary School No. 20, Lipetsk
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the use of modern information systems in teaching chemistry. An analysis is given of available information systems that will make chemistry lessons more exciting and memorable. The potential of practical tools is revealed.
UDE Technology: Formation of Research Thinking
Authors:   Russian National Gymnasium named after St. S. Radonezhsky, Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, Dzhambysheva B.A.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the UDE technology today is due to the insufficient independence of thinking of Russian students, the fragmentation of their knowledge in various subjects. To successfully solve a problem, it is necessary to create learning situations that require students to evaluate, integrate and apply knowledge in practice and are associated with group work to find a solution. The research method corresponds to this. In a lesson, it is necessary to combine the performance of a chemical experiment and the solution of calculation problems based on it.
How to Increase the Effectiveness of Solving Experimental Creative Tasks
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Lavrov A.P.
Published: December 2024

This article describes the results of introduction of individual tasks that increase the secondary school students’ effectiveness of searching the solution to experimental creative chemical tasks.
Kontribusi Artificial Intellegence dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa MI/SD
Authors: Sari Rita , Sibawaihi Sibawaihi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to discuss the contribution of artificial intelligence to student character at the basic education level. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study. The results of this study reveal that there are three main things about the contribution of AI to the character building of MI/SD students, first, the personalization of learning, second, the impact caused both positively and negatively, and the influence of AI on the character of MI/SD students in learning. Therefore, teachers and parents need to direct students to be smart in using AI as a learning tool, not as the main source of knowledge, because AI is a man-made technology that has limitations in recognizing the psychology of students. AI is utilized to facilitate students' learning and stimulate their thinking.
The Study of Mutelu Tourism to Respond to the Chinese Market in Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Jinasot Nattanicha , Numtong Kanokporn
Published: December 2024

This article aims to study the state of mutelu tourism in  response to the Chinese market in Chiang Mai Province through a  combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The population comprised 145 Chinese tourists visiting Mutelu tourist  attractions in the Chiang Mai Province. The data were collected  through a questionnaire and an interview with a purposive sample  group of tenexperts in amulet marketing in Chiang Mai. It was  found that the majority of  tourists were female aged 25−35,  holding a bachelor's degree, reflecting differences in values,  attitudes, and ideas across age groups.  Of the Chinese tourists, 97.24% visited the Mutelu tourist attractions.  The most popular Mutelu spots in Chiang Mai were: 1) Wat Phra  That Doi Suthep, 2) Wat Phra Singh, (3) W at Doi Kham, among  others. The purpose of their visits was predominantly to pay respect and acquire amulets for financial prosperity and fortune,  accounting for 59.31% of the total . The popularity of these  destinations among Chinese tourists can be attributed to the following factors: (1) serving both sightseeing and Mutelu purposes, (2) having good service, (3) having testimonials by famous figures that had sparked interests, (4) being Chiang  Mai's landmarks with interesting histories and easily accessible  locations, and (5) being established as a result of reverence for  renowned respectable monks. Other factors affecting tourists' decisions were: (1) seeking a spiritual anchor to enhance mental  well-being, (2) similarities between Chinese and Thai beliefs, and  (3) following recommendations by celebrities and well-known figures.
Desarrollo de un aplicativo para simular el cálculo de las declaraciones del Impuesto al Valor Agregado en Ecuador
Authors: Estrella Herrera Juan Carlos , Romo Astudillo Steffi Lorena
Published: December 2024

Mientras la tecnología avanza con el paso del tiempo, el sistema tributario en Ecuador ha implementado su declaración de impuestos de manera online, por tanto, los sujetos pasivos pueden declarar sus impuestos desde cualquier parte y en todo momento. La no presentación de impuestos genera una evasión tributaria y cobro de multas con intereses. Actualmente, el Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) lo deben declarar de manera mensual o semestral según el tipo de actividad que el contribuyente realice y con el noveno dígito del Registro Único de Contribuyente (RUC) determinará que día del mes deberá presentar esta declaración. En la actualidad, muchos de los sujetos pasivos no realizan sus declaraciones del IVA pues como no tienen mucho apego a la tecnología no tienen conocimiento de cómo realizar esta declaración. Se ha desarrollado un aplicativo para simular el cálculo de las declaraciones del Impuesto al Valor Agregado en Ecuador, para que los contribuyentes puedan de una manera amigable y de fácil manejo, tener una herramienta que les permita paso a paso reconocer que productos gravan IVA 15% e IVA 0%, ingresar su total de compras y total de ventas menos notas de crédito que hayan/les hayan emitido y con esta información determinar si es que deben pagar impuestos o si han generado crédito tributario. De esta manera se fomentará una mejor cultura tributaria en Ecuador, en la que los contribuyentes puedan presentar sus declaraciones de manera puntual y no tengan que pagar multas e intereses innecesarios.
El emprendimiento y la innovación: Análisis de la empresa Choco Jess, paletas y velas de chocolates
Authors: Topa Simbaña Jhonatan Estid , Salgado-Reyes Nelson
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza el estado actual de la microempresa "Choco Jess", dedicada a la producción y comercialización de chocolates artesanales en Quito. A través de un diagnóstico integral, se identificaron fortalezas clave, como la calidad del producto y la personalización, junto con desafíos significativos, como la falta de un plan de negocios estructurado, una identidad corporativa poco definida y estrategias de marketing limitadas. Basándose en encuestas a consumidores y entrevistas con expertos, se propone un plan de negocios que incluye diversificación de productos, fortalecimiento de la identidad visual y ampliación de canales de distribución, especialmente en plataformas digitales. Estas estrategias buscan consolidar la microempresa en el mercado local, mejorar su sostenibilidad y contribuir al fortalecimiento del sector chocolatero artesanal. El estudio concluye que un enfoque estratégico permitirá a "Choco Jess" diferenciarse y expandir su alcance.
Memberikan Kognisi Melalui Pengenalan Laporan Keuangan Kepada Siswa SMK di Palembang
Authors: Mulyani Rizki
Published: December 2024

Financial reports as a record of a company's financial information to understand this, efforts are needed to increase student awareness of the importance of financial reports as an important initiative in ensuring that students understand and are proficient in managing the financial dimensions in their personal and professional lives. Educational institutions can implement pedagogical and training programs that emphasize contemporary and effective financial reports. Obtaining the right financial literacy can equip students with the ability to understand the importance of managing finances in a broader context. The objectives of carrying out this Community Service activity are: (1) Introducing financial reports to SMK Palembang students, (2) Upholding the Tri Dharma of Higher Education at Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang, (3) Fostering effective cooperation between Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang and other stakeholders who influence the prospective progress of Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang. The methodology for implementing Community Service involves disseminating information to SMK Palembang students, with a total of 40 participants. The benefits obtained from this Community Service activity include: Students and educators gain a comprehensive understanding of financial reports and foster a public that has a broad perspective and knowledge of financial reports. Keywords: cognition, recognition, financial reports
Sosialisasi Literasi Digital dan Etika Online Dalam Bisnis Berdasarkan UU ITE di SMA Dian Andalas Padang
Authors: Aulia Fikrina  , Kiki Sarianti  , Yolanda Desti  , Mutia Jawaz Muslim  , Yossiramah Sucia  , Meissy Putri Deswari  , Ramadhi Ramadhi  , Tri Icha Fauziah  , Reki Reki
Published: December 2024

Digital literacy is an essential skill in the digital era, especially for the younger generation who are starting to actively engage in entrepreneurship through online platforms. However, students' understanding of online ethics and legal frameworks such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) is still limited. This community service activity aims to improve the digital literacy of Dian Andalas Padang High School students, with a focus on online ethics in law-based digital business. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, and case simulations to provide a deep and applicative understanding. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of digital literacy and the implementation of the ITE Law. Case discussions and simulations help students identify common violations of the law in online businesses, such as fraud and the spread of false information, and understand how to prevent them. The positive response from students and teachers emphasized the importance of this activity in equipping the younger generation with ethical and law-abiding digital skills, while encouraging schools to integrate law-based digital literacy into the curriculum.
Sosialisasi Kesetaraan Gender untuk Membangun Kesadaran Hak Anak Sejak Dini Bagi Anak-Anak di Sanggar Kreativitas Anak PKPA
Authors: Afifah Azzahra  , Salsabilah Syifa Siregar  , Mayang Febi Awaliyah  , Hairani Siregar
Published: December 2024

Gender equality education has emerged as a key focus in raising knowledge of children’s rights from a young age. This article describes how the Center for Child Protection and Studies (PKPA) uses community, parent, and child involvement in educational programs to promote gender equality. The primary goal, particularly in Indonesia, is to establish a welcoming, equitable, and gender-neutral atmosphere. By using a participative, local wisdom-based approach, this program was able to change community perceptions, overcome gender stereotypes, and raise children’s understanding of their rights. In addition to raising awareness of gender equality issues among the younger generation, this outreach hopes to spark larger social change. With the cooperation of many stakeholders, the PKPA program has developed into a viable model for building an inclusive and equitable society.
Laporan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mengenai Hipertensi di Lingkungan Cintarasa Kelurahan Kahuripan
Authors: Kevin Nicholas  , Nazma Izzati Arva E  , Nur Azmi Syahla  , Rihan Subagja  , Margaretha Yessa  , Andy Muharry
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that poses a global health problem and is a leading cause of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 34.1%, with most cases occurring in the elderly. Addressing this issue requires a multidisciplinary approach and community empowerment. This study was conducted in RW 01, Kahuripan Village, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City, aiming to enhance community awareness and skills in managing hypertension through education and the utilization of celery plants.The method used was a participatory descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with community leaders and Posyandu cadres. Activities included education about hypertension, distribution of celery plants, and monitoring the community's application of the knowledge gained. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively to evaluate community responses and behavioral changes. The results showed a positive response from the community. Participants actively engaged in the educational sessions, started planting celery at home, and demonstrated increased awareness to regularly check their blood pressure at Posbindu. The education provided successfully improved the community's understanding of hypertension and the benefits of a healthy lifestyle. This study concludes that community-based empowerment is an effective strategy for addressing local health problems sustainably.
Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wilayah Perumahan Batara RW 13, Kelurahan Kahuripan Kecamatan Tawang, Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2024
Authors: Fathiah Qolbu  , Rifa Ajrina Faisal  , Ultanika Indraswarni Anwar  , Januar Nur Ismail Nugraha  , Andy Muharry
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is one of the leading non-communicable diseases causing global mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The elderly, as a group vulnerable to hypertension, often lack access to education and motivation to engage in physical activities. This study aims to raise awareness among the elderly about hypertension prevention through physical activity in the form of hypertension exercises and education on the benefits of tomato juice. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method conducted in Perumahan Batara RW 13, Tasikmalaya City, targeting elderly individuals at risk of hypertension.Data were collected through participatory observation and informal interviews, then analyzed based on success indicators. The findings show that this program successfully enhanced community knowledge about hypertension, encouraged active participation in physical activities, and motivated participants to utilize tomato juice as a preventive measure against hypertension. The high enthusiasm of participants during discussions and their willingness to adopt healthy lifestyles indicated the program's success. With improvements in implementation aspects, this program has the potential to be adopted in other regions as a community empowerment strategy to enhance elderly health.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Partisipasi Masyarakat Studi Kasus Pengelola Bank Sampah di Desa Mengwi Badung
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Lia Yasmita  , Ni Made Taman Ayuk  , Ni Rai Artini  , Ngurah Made Novianha Pynatih  , Ni Luh Laksmi Rahmantari  , Agus Putra Mardika  , I Putu Dharmawan Suryagita Susila Putra
Published: December 2024

This community service aims to optimize bank management in Mengwi Village, Mengwi Regency in an effort to increase efficiency, effectiveness and positive impacts from the existence of waste banks in waste management, which steps will provide efforts for community empowerment and participation. The implementation method used in this service is training, mentoring and evaluation by delivering material directly to the Waste Bank manager in Mengwi Village which is also used as an object of service.The problem faced during the survey was how to raise awareness and involvement of the community to take an active role in the waste bank program. It is hoped that this training and mentoring activity will provide management with education and understanding to the community so that they can work together to maximize the contribution of the waste bank in an effort to manage waste from origin using the 3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), which ultimately aims to reduce the volume of waste entering the waste bank. landfill, increasing environmental awareness and impacting community welfare. The response from the Mengwi Village Waste Bank management to this activity was very good and positive, this can be seen from the management's willingness to participate in the activity from start to finish. From the evaluation activities carried out on waste bank managers, it can be said that managers understand the material regarding the importance of providing understanding to the community to participate in developing waste banks. Where in their involvement, the community not only gets a healthy environment, but from an economic perspective, the community also gets benefits by having savings on tires. The savings can later be exchanged for basic necessities such as rice, sugar and coffee.
Upcycling: Cara Kreatif Remaja Menyelamatkan Lingkungan dan Meningkatkan Ekonomi
Authors: Nanda Qurrata A’yuni  , Nur Dwi Andhika Putra  , Sultan Kayyis Giandra  , Yuliana Yuli  , Mulyadi Mulyadi  , Suhaidi Suhaidi
Published: December 2024

The issue of plastic waste in Indonesia has reached a critical level, with an annual production of 64 million tons. To address this challenge, an educational approach that integrates practical and meaningful aspects, especially for the younger generation, is necessary. This study implements Project-Based Learning (PjBL) with an upcycling approach to enhance students' environmental awareness, creativity, and entrepreneurial spirit. The methods used include socialization and hands-on practice, where students are encouraged to create economically valuable products from plastic and paper waste. This activity involved 36 teenagers divided into groups to produce upcycled products such as plant pots and pencil holders. The results of this project indicate an increase in students' awareness and skills in waste management, as well as the creation of upcycled products with market value. This study further confirms that project-based learning can positively impact environmental and entrepreneurial education in schools, aligning with the goal of nurturing a generation that is both environmentally conscious and economically self-sufficient.
Pencegahan Ulkus Dekubitus pada Pasien Bedrest di Ruang High Care Unit (HCU) Unit Stoke RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri
Authors: Alvin Kiky Lutviana  , Anis Siyama  , Putri Meliana  , Anung Kurniawan Ardi  , Adinda Putri Fatikha  , Aldilla Nurhaliza  , Ida Nur Imamah
Published: December 2024

The level of knowledge of the patient's family in the Stroke Unit at RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso regarding "Prevention of Decubitus in Bedrest Patients in the Stroke Unit of Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Hospital" is still quite low. Therefore, the group carried out PKM health education regarding the prevention of decubitus ulcers in bedrest patients in order to increase the knowledge of the patient's family in the Stroke Unit of RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri. The activity target to be achieved from this activity is 100% of patient families in the Stroke Unit of RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso Wonogiri who attended the event knew and understood how to prevent decubitus ulcers in bed rest patients.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Barang Logistik Berbasis IoT
Authors: Agung Syaputra  , Tata Sutabri
Published: December 2024

An Internet of Things (IoT)-based logistics monitoring system is an innovation designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and speed in supply chain management. The implementation of IoT in logistics provides an ideal solution for real-time monitoring of goods, which was previously difficult with conventional methods. This system integrates IoT sensors such as GPS for location tracking, along with temperature and humidity sensors to monitor goods requiring special attention, such as food and pharmaceuticals. By automating processes through IoT technology, goods distribution becomes faster, reducing reliance on manual controls, speeding up decision-making, and minimising human error. This system enables companies to monitor the condition and location of goods in real-time, offering high visibility into the logistics status. With comprehensive monitoring, companies can proactively address issues and ensure goods remain in optimal condition throughout the shipping process. An IoT-based logistics monitoring system has the potential to enhance a company’s competitiveness through efficiency and accuracy in supply chain management. When effectively implemented, IoT technology can not only improve service quality and customer satisfaction but also strengthen a company’s position in an increasingly competitive market.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Inventory Aset pada Depot Kayu Kusen Laris III
Authors: Muhammad Tengku Sadewa  , Tata Sutabri
Published: December 2024

During this time, the development of technology has progressed rapidly.  In this sense, many companies have followed this technological development and introduced it into the collection of inventory data of assets, goods, and their financial reports. To obtain accurate and precise data, an inventory data collection system is required. Manual accounting calculations mean that Depot Kayu Kusen Laris III often records inventory incorrectly, which affects the resulting financial reports. Therefore, this study aims to develop an inventory information system that will support accurate data collection at Kayu Kusen Laris III Depot. The conclusion of this study is that the inventory data information system is designed using Access and SQL database.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Mahasiswa Universitas Amikom Purwokerto dengan Menggunakan Metode TOGAF
Authors: Anung Supriyadi  , Arindia Nur Zahra  , Epa Latifah  , Ito Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Currently, the Amikom University Purwokerto student portal is still not equipped with a student data search feature that can make it easier to access related information. The unavailability of this feature can provide significant obstacles to various students' daily activities, especially in activities such as academic research, collaborative group work across study programs, and interactions between departments. The aim of this research is to apply the TOGAF framework which is expected to be able to help identify the root of the problem and provide a more comprehensive, systematic and effective solution in an effort to improve the functionality of this portal, so that it can better support students' academic needs. This research uses the TOGAF method which includes Understanding Business Context, Vision Architecture, Definition Architecture, and Transition Architecture. The result of this research is a flowchart design for the student data search feature which was created and analyzed using the Bizagi Modeler application which was compared between the design and the current process. Based on the results, it shows that the design of the student data search flow through Student Amikom Purwokerto is much faster and more efficient because the data search time is reduced from 40 minutes to 3 minutes.