bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reporte de caso: linfoma de Burkitt y síndrome de Guillain Barré en paciente con reciente diagnóstico de VIH
Authors: Ferrandino Jiménez Paola , Montero Castillo Meylin , Navas Contreras Mariosby , Rapidel Chacón Timi
Published: December 2024

El artículo que presentamos entrega el caso de un paciente masculino de 45 años de edad, con reciente diagnóstico de VIH con linfoma de Burkitt y síndrome de Guillain Barré, con la finalidad de estudiar, a partir de estudios previos, su sintomatología, diagnóstico y pronóstico para brindar un manejo adecuado que permita incrementar la esperanza y la calidad de vida de las personas infectadas. La infección por VIH es considerada a nivel global como uno de los problemas de salud pública con mayor relevancia, debido también al surgimiento de otras enfermedades y complicaciones infecciosas que representan problemas para la salud como son el riesgo de aparición de neoplasias malignas a consecuencia de una inmunidad celular deteriorada, entre estas los linfomas no Hodgkin (LNH), que son las neoplasias más frecuentemente observadas en este grupo de pacientes y considerada una enfermedad definitoria de Síndrome de Inmuno deficiencia adquirida (SIDA), cuyo linfoma B difuso de células grandes y el linfoma de Burkitt son las variantes más comunes. Adicionalmente, los trastornos neuromusculares como el síndrome de Guillain Barré (SGB), constituyen otro grupo de complicaciones relacionadas al VIH que, aunque no resultan ser tan frecuentes, deben hacer sospechar de la presencia de infección por VIH. Incluso se revela que existe una posible relación patogénica que vincula estas tres patologías, asociada con la existencia de SGB paraneoplásico, principalmente asociado con linfomas. Estas entidades pueden representar complicaciones para los pacientes con esta condición, por lo tanto, realizar un diagnóstico oportuno resulta esencial.
Actualización sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento del síndrome de aspiración de meconio
Authors: Vargas Cedeño Juan Diego , Marín Zúñiga Josué , Carvajal Barboza Fiorella
Published: December 2024

El Síndrome de Aspiración de Meconio (SAM) es una entidad  caracterizada por dificultad respiratoria que sucede en pacientes que nacen a través de líquido amniótico meconizado, cuyos síntomas no pueden explicarse de otra manera. El SAM puede presentarse con diversos grados de severidad, desde una condición leve hasta ser potencialmente mortal con insuficiencia respiratoria y secuelas permanentes. Su fisiopatología involucra el paso o aspiración de meconio de manera intrauterina o postnatal con posterior enfermedad pulmonar que resulta en hipoxemia, acidosis y, potencialmente, hipertensión arterial pulmonar. El SAM se diferencia de otras causas de dificultad respiratoria neonatal según los antecedentes del paciente, la historia clínica, el examen físico y los hallazgos radiográficos. En esta revisión bibliográfica se revisa la presentación clínica y evaluación diagnóstica que debe realizarse, además se pretende direccionar el manejo médico y ventilatorio a seguir debido a las mejoras en la reanimación neonatal durante los últimos años. Estos cambios recientes han contribuido con la disminución de su incidencia y gravedad, sin embargo, aún se necesitan más estudios controlados aleatorizados para la optimización de la atención de los lactantes no vigorosos con SAM.
Susceptibilidad inmunológica a las infecciones virales de vía aérea posterior a la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Salazar Rodríguez Sender , Dozier Nadia Luella , Campos Paredes Melissa , Van den Boogaard Tessa , Vargas Acuña Elena
Published: December 2024

La susceptibilidad inmunológica a las infecciones virales de vía aérea posterior a la pandemia covid-19 se ha relacionado a la disminución en la propagación de estos virus producto de las intervenciones no farmacéuticas implementadas durante la pandemia. El distanciamiento social, el confinamiento y el uso de mascarilla permitió limitar la cadena de transmisión respiratoria; disminuyendo el SARS-COV-2 y concomitantemente otros virus respiratorios como Influenza y Virus Respiratorio Sincicial. Sin embargo, este efecto beneficioso durante la pandemia COVID-19 es el responsable hoy en día de una disminución en la inmunidad colectiva contra ellos. La escasa exposición a estos virus respiratorios podría culminar en epidemias virales más graves futuramente así como un alza en la incidencia de otros virus respiratorios. El papel del sistema inmunológico tiene una implicación importante en esta susceptibilidad inmune sucedida posterior a la pandemia covid-19. Este sistema es la primera línea de defensa del cuerpo humano mediante el sistema inmune innato y adaptativo. La presente revisión, busca establecer la relación entre la susceptibilidad inmunológica a los virus respiratorios y la pandemia COVID-19; mediante la identificación de los factores asociados al alza de incidencia de virus respiratorios; así como la respuesta del sistema inmunológico ante estos virus. Además, de determinar la prevalencia etiológica de los principales virus  ante esta susceptibilidad posterior a la pandemia COVID-19.
Anestesia espinal en operación cesárea de paciente acondroplásica: reporte de caso
Authors: Sarduy Lugo Mirelys , Fernández Rodríguez Yuleidy , Sarduy Lugo Anabel
Published: December 2024

La utilización de anestesia espinal con éxito en gestante acondroplásica con embarazo de riesgo durante la cesárea es infrecuente ya que la mayoría de los anestesiólogos prefieren la utilización de anestesia general por las dificultades para el acceso al canal espinal. El caso en estudio es una mujer de 20 años, acondroplásica, con gestación de 38,6 semanas y diagnóstico de polihidramnios. En la consulta pre anestésica se constata 51 Kg de peso corporal y talla de 1m para un Índice de Masa Corporal de 51 Kg/m2, lo cual evidencia la presencia de obesidad; además, se diagnostica vía aérea difícil dado por la presencia de aplanamiento del puente nasal, cuello corto, clasificación de Mallampati (III) y distancia inter incisivos: < 3 cm; también se encuentran signos de estenosis lumbar. Dado el riesgo que representa tanto el abordaje de la vía aérea como la utilización de anestesia espinal se decide utilizar la segunda opción, lo cual se logra en un solo intento. Para alcanzar el nivel anestésico deseado se administró 0,2 mg de morfina, seguido de 5 mg de bupivacaina hiperbárica, ambos por vía intratecal. El proceder anestésico realizado fue exitoso tanto para la madre como para el feto. Se concluye que este caso es una muestra del éxito en la utilización de anestesia espinal en la operación cesárea en paciente acondroplásica, reforzando lo oportuno que resulta ante intervenciones anestésicas especiales en pacientes con enfermedades raras realizar revisión exhaustiva de la literatura publicada, individualizar la atención y elegir el profesional experimentado para realizar el tratamiento seleccionado.
Rol de los inhibidores de SGLT2 en pacientes con comorbilidad cardiovascular, renal, hematológica y su implementación a nivel institucional en Costa Rica
Authors: Alvarado Castillo Luis Fernando , Cerdas Ruiz Keilyn Paola , Madrigal Espinoza Johan Antonio
Published: December 2024

Los inhibidores de SGLT2 son fármacos hipoglicemiantes que bloquean dichos receptores a nivel del túbulo contorneado proximal en donde se reabsorbe el 90% de la glucosa. En la diabetes se produce una glucosuria al sobrepasar el umbral de 180 mg/dl, por exceso de glucosa en sangre y por ello se excreta una parte en procesos patológicos. Estos medicamentos se encargan de impedir la reabsorción de glucosa a través de los SGLT1 Y SGLT2, por ende, esta termina excretándose a través de la diuresis junto a sodio y agua. A lo largo de los años, se ha encontrado un beneficio de estos medicamentos a nivel cardiovascular, hematológico, hipertensivo y nefro protector. Debido a la reciente contemplación para el uso próximo de estos fármacos a nivel del sistema de salud pública en Costa Rica, el presente artículo pretende revisar la nueva evidencia sobre esta clase de medicamentos con respecto a otros hipoglicemiantes y sus potenciales beneficios en su aplicación en el futuro próximo.
The urbanism debate in German and French sociology 1950–2000
Authors:   Perm State Institute of Culture, Leibovich O. L.
Published: December 2024

The author’s research approach to the topic of urbanism in continental
European sociology is based on two fundamental points: 1) no unified
sociology of the city has emerged; the historian of science has to deal
with national sociologies, such as German and French; 2) the common
ideological or, more broadly, intellectual situations give rise to similar
attitudes and research topics in professional sociological communities.
The choice of Francophone and German-language texts for analysis is
determined by the wide exchange and mutual influence of national sociological schools between 1950 and 2000. In both countries, there was
a process of reconstruction of sociology, first on the reception of American sociology and then on its critique. In 50 years, there were three
paradigm shifts in the study of urban culture. Initially, the ideological
concept of urbanism dominated in national sociologies, opposing the
German philosophical tradition of the era of O. Spengler and his predecessors. Urbanism was considered as a function of urban space, ensuring freedom and personal development for all citizens (H. P. Bahrdt).
The new political economy paradigm (M. Castells) initially began with
a critique of urbanism as a form of bourgeois ideology devoid of theoretical content. Subsequently, the new paradigm was constructed in
terms of the political economy of “Capital” without any reference to the
cultural aspects of urban life. A city is nothing more than infrastructure
for the circulation of capital, collective means of consumption necessary
for the reproduction of labor, tied to the territory, inelastic, unprofitable. Citizen was considered as agent of economic process, faceless and
deprived of individual features, a moment in economic development. In
the process of mastering the political economy of the city, sociologists
have overlooked the analysis of specific social situations, cultural conflicts, the functioning of imagined communities, and the symbolic connection of the citizen with the city. The political economy of the city was
replaced by a new school of social urbanism under the brand of critical
sociology (W. Siebel, A. Bourdin). Its adherents made an inventory of
languages to describe urban culture and lifestyle, emphasized the idea
of accessibility of basic subject and institutional tools of urban life, analyzed the possibilities of urbanism for the social integration of citizens
and described the status of urbanism in urban planning, calling it a great
social mission (A. Bourdin). In search of an adequate concept of urbanism, sociologists formed their own social identity, proving their necessity and importance in the social and cultural reconstruction of European society.
Urban identity: Spatial aspects
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Fedotova N. G.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of urban identity, which is formed by
citizens through understanding and “experiencing” their connection
with the city via sense of belonging to it. The author explicates the research direction of the city identity structuring processes, which is
based on the urban space determination as an important aspect of citizen-city identification connections emergence. The study focuses on the
empirical cross-section of spatial aspects of urban identity through the
prism of the analysis of those places in the city that have an impact on
the identification of citizens. A place acts as a unit of cognition of urban
space, influencing the identification of a citizen through images, emotions, values, beliefs that arise among city residents in relation to diverse spatial aspects: from visual appearance to the perception of the
atmosphere of the place. The article presents the results of the empirical
study of the urban identity spatial aspects, which was conducted in Veliky Novgorod. The study used a qualitative approach in obtaining information through the structured interview technique. The study involved
52 Novgorodians with a quota by age, time of residence in the city, gender and field of activity to identify how the modern city is perceived and
understood. One of the blocks of questions for residents of Veliky Novgorod concerned the spatial aspects of urban identity and was devoted
to identifying images, associations of citizens, their emotions and peculiarities of attitude to certain places of the city: a) places that express
the spirit and character of the city; b) places connected which citizens’
positive emotions and personal aspects of experiencing the city as
“yours”; c) places that cause negative emotions.
Направления совершенствования государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Башкортостан
Authors: Зайнашева З.Г.
Published: December 2024

Государственно-частное партнерство (ГЧП) приобретает большую значимость в контексте стратегии импортозамещения, концепция которой активно развивается на федеральном уровне. В эпоху глобализации санкции создали серьезные вызовы, которые вынуждают искать пути для обеспечения собственной экономической устойчивости и независимости, и в данной ситуации ГЧП выступает ключевым инструментом для решения ряда задач, позволяя привлекать частные инвестиции в отрасли, требующие значительных финансовых вложений и технологических инноваций. Целью исследования является определение направлений дальнейшего развития государственно-частного партнерства в регионе, а задачами - выявление проблем в развитии ГЧП; предложение направлений совершенствования ГЧП в регионе. В процессе выполнения исследования использованы методы экспертных оценок, программно-целевого, системного и комплексного подходов.

Public-private partnership (PPP) is becoming more important in the context of the import substitution strategy, the concept of which is actively developing at the federal level. In the era of globalization, sanctions have created serious challenges that force us to look for ways to ensure our own economic stability and independence, and in this situation, PPP acts as a key tool for solving a number of tasks, namely, it allows us to attract private investment in industries that require significant financial investments and technological innovations. The purpose of the study is to identify areas for further development of public-private partnership in the region, and the objectives are to identify problems in the development of PPP; to propose ways to improve PPP in the region. In the course of the research, the methods of expert assessments, program-oriented, systemic and integrated approaches were used.
Повышение эффективности инструментов менеджмента и процесса их реализации на субъектах хозяйствования инфраструктуры железнодорожной отрасли
Authors: Козлов В.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты методологии управления процессом ведения анализа и обоснование применяемых инструментов менеджмента на предприятиях железнодорожного транспорта. Акцент сделан на информационном развитии процессов управления и обработки данных для повышения качества управленческих решений.

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the methodology of management of the analysis process and the justification of the management tools used at railway transport enterprises. The emphasis is on the information development of management and data processing processes to improve the quality of management decisions.
Event-услуги в метавселенной как один из инструментов digital-маркетинга
Authors: Терелецкова Е.В. , Шабанова Э.А. , Терелецкова Е.Е.
Published: December 2024

В современном мире концепция метавселенной как способа интегрирования виртуальных и расширенных реальностей все больше набирает популярность и находит свое применение в различных областях, в том числе и в бизнесе в рамках событийного менеджмента. В данной статье предлагается рассмотреть в качестве одного из инструментов digital-маркетинга event-услуги в метавселенных, а именно возможности и вызовы, связанные с использованием метавселенных, для реализации event-услуг, а также оценить их влияние на организацию и восприятие маркетинговых мероприятий. В фокусе исследования – технологии, перспективы и практические примеры использования метавселенных для организации маркетинговых мероприятий, включая конференции, выставки и развлекательные события.

In the modern world, the concept of the metaverse, as a way of integrating virtual and augmented realities, is increasingly gaining popularity and is finding its application in various areas of life, including in business within the framework of event management. In this article, it is proposed to consider event services in meta-universes as one of the tools of digital marketing, namely the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of metaverses to implement event services, as well as their impact on the organization process and perception of marketing events. The research focuses on technologies, prospects and practical examples of using metaverses to organize marketing events, including conferences, exhibitions and entertainment events.
Специальные инвестиционные контракты и их использование в системе государственных закупок
Authors: Сидорова О.В. , Сабирова З.Э.
Published: December 2024

Защита отечественных производителей и стимулирование развития национальной экономики посредством введения ряда ограничений и запретов допуска иностранной продукции к госзакупкам создали определенные сложности для ориентированных на российский рынок производителей. Одним из способов решения данной проблемы является заключение специальных инвестиционных контрактов, направленных на создание производственных мощностей на территории России. В статье рассматриваются возможности использования специальных инвестиционных контрактов в РФ, особенности и механизм их действия, перспективы применения в контрактной системе закупок.

Protecting domestic producers and stimulating the development of the national economy through the introduction of a number of restrictions and prohibitions on the admission of foreign products to public procurement have created certain difficulties for producers focused on the Russian market. One of the ways to solve this problem is to conclude special investment contracts aimed at creating production facilities in Russia. The article discusses the possibilities of using special investment contracts in the Russian Federation, the features and mechanism of their operation, and the prospects for application in the contract procurement system.
Анализ инструментов цифровизации сферы закупочной деятельности нефтегазовой отрасли
Authors: Горбунова Т.П.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты, возникающие в сфере закупочной деятельности между заказчиком и поставщиками. Проанализированы цифровые технологии, применение которых в сфере закупочной деятельности нефтегазовой отрасли как инструмента повышения эффективности операционной деятельности приобретает все большую актуальность.

The article examines problematic aspects arising in the sphere of procurement activities between the customer and suppliers. Digital technologies are analyzed, the use of which in the sphere of procurement activities of the oil and gas industry is becoming increasingly relevant as a tool for improving the efficiency of operational activities.
Этничность, религиозность и языковая компетентность в многонациональном российском регионе по результатам переписей населения: парадоксы официальной статистики
Authors: Галлямов Р.Р.
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа данных по количественному составу народов Республики Башкортостан в течение тридцати лет проводится диахронное и синхронное исследование этнической и конфессиональной эволюции населения региона посредством прогнозного соотношения его этнической и религиозной идентичности. Наряду с общей выборкой изучается развитие сельского сегмента этноконфессиональных групп. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению некоторых этнодемографических и этноязыковых «парадоксов» эволюции народонаселения, зафиксированных по результатам позднесоветских и постсоветских переписей населения (1989, 2002, 2010, 2020 гг.), в том числе – применительно к русским и финно-угорским этническим группам.

Based on the analysis of data on the quantitative composition of the peoples of the Republic of Bashkortostan over a period of thirty years, a diachronic and synchronous study of the ethnic and religious evolution of the region's population is carried out through the predictive relationship of its ethnic and religious identity. Along with the general sample, the development of the rural segment of ethno-confessional groups is studied. Particular attention is paid to identifying some ethnodemographic and ethnolinguistic "paradoxes" of population evolution, recorded based on the results of late Soviet and post-Soviet population censuses (1989, 2002, 2010, 2020), including those applicable to Russian and Finno-Ugric ethnic groups.
Особенности информационного общества в социальном интернет-пространстве
Authors: Фархутдинова И.Р. , Аминева Э.М.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей информационного общества в социальном интернет-пространстве, при этом проводится анализ влияния технологий на различные социальные процессы и взаимодействие между группами пользователей. Основной целью исследования является концептуализация проявления информационного общества через восприятие его членов, а также выявление их принадлежности к этому обществу и осознание своей информационной личности. Полученные выводы подчеркивают необходимость адаптации бизнеса, образования и социальной политики к современным вызовам информационного общества.

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the information society in the social Internet space, analyzing the impact of technologies on various social processes and interactions between user groups. The main goal of the study is to conceptualize the manifestation of the information society through the perception of its members, as well as to identify their belonging to this society and awareness of their information personality. The findings emphasize the need to adapt business, education and social policy to the modern challenges of the information society.
Forced Response in Dichotomous Randomised Response Technique
Authors: Ewemooje Olusegun Sunday , Adaraniwon Odunayo Elizabeth , Molefe Wilford B. , Adebola Femi B.
Published: December 2024

In sample survey research when sensitive information such as illegal drug usage, rape, examination malpractices among students, induced abortion and the likes are to be obtained from individuals or respondents, false or no response is imminent. To correct this bias, this paper proposes a new randomized response model by incorporating the unrelated question in force-response technique. The unbiased estimate and variance of the proposed model were also obtained. The proposed randomized response model is then compared with the Alternative Unbiased Estimator in Unrelated Dichotomous Randomized Response Model, (AEUDRRT) and Alternative Unbiased Estimator in Dichotomous Randomized Response Model, (AEDRRT). The numerical investigation shows that the variance of the proposed model reduces while the V(AEUDRRT) and V(AEDRRT) increases as the sensitive issues increases. Hence, the proposed model has percentage relative efficiency (PRE) as high as 1195.45% and 1977.20% over AEUDRRT and AEDRRT, respectively. Also, the application of the proposed method revealed that it is practically more efficient in estimating the proportion of people involved in sensitive character (cyber threat) than the direct method of data collection. Therefore, the proposed technique is shown to be more efficient than conventional ones.
Исследование «коллективного портрета» придворного периода правления Екатерины II с помощью просопографической базы данных
Authors: Оксамитная Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности разработки и применения просопографичесой базы данных при исследовании части элиты периода правления Екатерины II, а именно придворных кавалеров императорского двора. Применение данного метода при работе с историческими источниками позволяет реконструировать «коллективный портрет» придворного кавалера, дает дополнительное представление о механизмах социальной мобильности и карьерного роста в среде высшей аристократии второй половины XVIII в., а также факторах, оказывавших наибольшее влияние на успешное или же неудачное развитие карьер. Полученная база данных позволяет проследить как общие тенденции в развитии биографий вельмож императорского двора, так и проанализировать отклоняющиеся от некоторого общего вектора развития карьерные траектории. В статье описаны возникшие при составлении базы данных трудности в части математической обработки информации источников и примененные методы разрешения данных проблем. Собранная воедино, формализованная и структурированная с помощью базы данных информация различных источников может быть использована в дальнейших исследованиях российской аристократии XVIII в.

Naval warfare in the Ottoman Empire was based largely on the use of unfree labor, such as war captives and criminals in the early modern period. The need for oarsmen to maintain the military dominance at the coast and sea of the Eastern Mediterranean was enormous, especially during the navigating season in spring and summer. To attract, maintain and organize this labor force, all available means were used. Drawing on the registers of the Naval Arsenal, this article examines the issue of recruitment of criminals for the Ottoman Navy and the changing role of the Naval Arsenal around 1700. The convict registers of the Imperial Naval Arsenal in Istanbul document that in cases even a simple theft could result in a condemnation for hard labor on the galleys. Such cases suggest that law enforcement was seen here as a convenient means of recruit naval workforce. Another important aspect is that with this practice the Ottoman state followed the tendency in north-western Europe since the seventeenth century to punish crimes and violations of the public order no longer with the physical destruction of the delinquent, but to place their labor in the service of the public.
The role of knowledge in improving attitudes and behaviors of stunting prevention in pregnant women
Authors: Adam Nilawati , Fitrianingsih Julia , Basir Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Knowledge about stunting prevention in pregnant women plays an important role in shaping attitudes and behaviors that support stunting prevention efforts. This study analyzes the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to stunting prevention in pregnant women.
Research Methodology: The design of this study is quantitative, using a descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach. The research design used is correlational, using the Cross-Sectional approach and sampling techniques using Probability Sampling with a simple random sampling type.
Result: The results of the study showed that the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about balanced nutrition and attitudes and behaviors (efforts) to prevent stunting in toddlers at the Bojo Baru Health Center obtained a significant value of p = 0.008 (0.008 < 0.05), that the majority of pregnant women's knowledge levels about balanced nutrition with efforts to prevent stunting in the good category were 45 people (75%).
Conclusion: Pregnant women's knowledge has a significant role in shaping attitudes and behaviors that support stunting prevention. Pregnant women with a higher knowledge level tend to show a more positive attitude and better behavior in stunting prevention. Therefore, increasing knowledge through education and counseling is very important to encourage pregnant women to take appropriate preventive measures to reduce the risk of stunting in children. More intensive and structured education programs must be strengthened as a preventive effort to overcome the community's stunting problem
The acoustic parameter by acoustic microscopy reveals the physiological transition of brain immune cells
Authors: Veloo Sharumadhi , Li Mei Lee Christine , Shibata Maki , Kanno Shogo , Kobayashi Kazuto , Hozumi Naohiro , Yoshida Sachiko
Published: December 2024

Microglia (MG) is the innate brain immune cell that plays a vital role in inflammation and infection by releasing neurotoxins to sustain immunity. After encountering immune challenges, MG develops immune memory, influencing its responses to subsequent inflammatory stimuli. However, the dynamic and three-dimensional changes of MG to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation and memorizing process are unknown. This study investigates the morphological changes of MG to repeated LPS stimulation using the scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) approach, a non-invasive acoustic visualizing device. Furthermore, we can observe cell adhesion in two-dimensional and three-dimensional analyses. We observed a significant decrease in acoustic impedance (AI) value in LPS-treated MG following the first hit, which was not replicated with subsequent hits. In contrast, the AI value in control MG exhibited continuous oscillations after all four hits. These results indicate that MG develops tolerance to LPS after initial exposure. We successfully characterized the morphology of MG using SAM.
EFFICIENCY OF INOCULATION OF VARIOUS COMMON FLAX PLANTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE LEFT BANK POLISSIA
Authors: Lokot O. Yu. , Selinnyi S. M. , Parkhomenko M. M. , Lohosha O. V.
Published: December 2024

Objective. Determine the peculiarities of the growth and development of plants of differently ripening varieties of common flax and the formation of their harvest under the conditions of the Left Bank Polissia after bacterization of seeds with Polimiksobacteryn. Methods. Field experiment (the study was carried out on sod-medium-podzolic loamy soil; the area of the sowing plot is 60 m2, the area of the accounting plot is 25 m2, repetition is four times). In the experiments, 7 varieties of common flax were used (early-ripening: Debiut, medium-ripening: Pivdenna Nich, Aisberh, Orfei and late-ripening: Baikal, Ural and Zolotystyi). Microbial preparation Polimiksobacteryn based on Paenibacillus polymyxa КВ was used for bacterization of flax seeds. The experiment was carried out against the background of mineral nutrition with N15P30K45, fertilizers were applied under presowing soil treatment. Results. On average, over three years, pre-sowing inoculation of flax seeds with Polimiksobacteryn contributed to the growth of the total height of plants versus controls (without inoculation): in the ’fir-tree’ phase by 1.4 cm (11.1 %), in the period of rapid growth by 2.1 cm (10.1 %), budding — by 2.1 cm (7.5 %), flowering — by 2.4 cm (6.8 %) and full ripening — by 2.3 cm (5.5 %). The use of Polimiksobacteryn contributed to an increase in the number of pods on the plant by 1.9 pcs. (16.1 %) and weight of 1000 seeds by 0.13 g (2.3 %) versus the control. The increase in the yield of straw of the studied varieties in the variants with Polimiksobacteryn was on average 0.33 t/ha, which is 14.2 % higher than in the control variants (without inoculation). The yield of flax seeds also increased after bacterization. On average, increase in the different varieties versus the controls was 0.23 t/ha (25 %). The maximum yield of seeds in an average of three years was obtained with the early-ripening Debiut variety, it exceeded the yield of other varieties in the variant with bacterization by 0.03–0.28 t/ha (2.4–28.0 %) and amounted to 1.04 t/ha. Conclusion. According to the results of study, in the zonal conditions of the Left Bank Polissia of Ukraine, it was established that the use of the biological preparation Polimiksobacteryn results in the highest yield of common flax varieties of different types of ripening, even under unfavourable weather conditions of the growing season.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Snack Video Sebagai Media Dakwah (Studi pada Akun Snack Video @najwaainunnabi)
Authors: Ainunnabilah Najwa , Subhi Muhammad Rifa’i
Published: December 2024

The development of the times that is increasingly turbulent in terms of technology and informatics makes Muslims more enthusiastic about spreading da'wah, they must be able to integrate with the changes. This study aims to analysis social changes in the use of social media which is used as a means of da'wah media to spread Islamic messages through mass media, one of which is Snack Video, a video content application. Through the method of study, study and literature, the results of this research show that the Snack Video account of najwaainunnabi conveys an Islamic message about tawadhu’ which is packaged in a language that is easy for the community to understand, such as in interpreting that when we are at the top, there is no need to be arrogant, while when we are at the bottom, do not be humble because Allah is easily able to turn the degree of human beings by turning the times and positions.
Implementasi Pola Asuh Demokratis dalam Keberhasilan Sikap Prososial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Kelompok B TK Miftahul Ulum XXVII Ambender, Pegantenan
Authors: Mukarromah Ulfatul , Farida Siti
Published: December 2024

Instilling a prosocial attitude in children is not easy, it must be done painstakingly and understandingly. Parenting is the most important factor in the formation of children's prosocial attitudes. This study aims to determine the application of parents' democratic parenting style to the success of prosocial attitudes of group B children in Miftahul Ulum XXVII Kindergarten. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods by describing data in accordance with facts in the field so that the data becomes clear and accurate. The data collection technique uses 3 ways, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The primary data sources in this study were parents and teachers. While secondary data sources researchers use theses, articles and journals.
Parents of prosocial children in Miftahul Ulum XXVII Kindergarten on average use democratic parenting patterns in their children's care, there is indeed a close relationship between democratic parenting and children's prosocial attitudes.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Penataan Ruang Kelas (Indoor) Untuk Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Karokaro Anike Septiyohana
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Classrooms for early childhood are places where learning takes place and help in their development. TK Swasta Stella Maris Jambi is one of the schools for early childhood education. This research aims to find out the teacher's views on classroom arrangement for learning processes. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive research. Data collection was done by questionnaire to teachers. The results of this study show that classrooms for learning processes are declared good in their usefulness, decorations or ornaments in the classroom can affect children in their learning process, starting from number/letter ornaments, animals and flowers, as well as the results of children's creativity. In creating a safe and comfortable classroom, teachers have their own ways that they will apply to children. Based on the conclusion of this study, the management of classrooms at TK Swasta Stella Maris Jambi is said to be good.
 
Abstraksi
Ruang kelas bagi anak usia dini adalah sebagai tempat berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran dan sebagai hal yang akan membantu mengembangkan anak. TK Swasta Stella Maris Jambi adalah salah satu sekolah untuk pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berupaya untuk mengetahui pandangan guru akan penataan ruang kelas untuk proses belajar. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara kuesioner kepada guru-guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ruang kelas untuk proses belajar dinyatakan baik dalam kegunaannya, dekorasi atau hiasan yang ada dalam kelas dapat mempengaruhi anak dalam proses belajarnya, mulai dari hiasan angka/huruf, hewan-hewan dan bunga, juga hasil karya akan kreativitas anak. Dalam menciptakan kelas yang aman dan nyaman, guru-guru memiliki caranya masing-masing yang akan diterapkannya kepada anak-anak. Berdasarkan kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan ruang kelas pada TK Swasta Stella Maris Jambi dikatakan baik.
Pengembangan Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini Melalui Ragam Aktivitas Ramadhan
Authors: Masturoh Umi , Abdillah Nanang
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan anak sejak dini di momentum bulan Ramadhan menjadi bagian penting dari penanaman nilai agama dan moral oleh para pendidik dan orang tua kepada anak. Apalagi setiap anak kerap memiliki kenangan Ramadhan di masa kecil, maka sudah seyogyanya, anak mulai diberikan pemahaman tentang bulan Ramadhan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan ragam aktivitas Ramadhan, metode pengembangan nilai agama dan moral, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang peneliti pakai adalah jenis metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomonologi yang cara penggalian datanya melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kepada beberapa sumber data, dan langkah selanjutnya yakni dilakukannya analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman disertai dengan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ragam aktivitas Ramadhan dalam rangka mengembangkan nilai agama dan moral pada anak usia dini yakni melalui kegiatan pesantren kilat, pembiasaan berjabat tangan, pembiasaan membaca doa sebelum belajar, kegiatan simak baca doa berwudhu, praktek gerakan sholat, pengenalan bacaan surat dan doa-doa pendek serta hadist sehari-hari, pembiasaan berinfaq dan sedekah, kegiatan read aloud, menonton tayangan religi tentang Ramadhan, berbagi takjil, kunjungan ke panti asuhan, zakat fitrah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan nilai agama dan moral berupa metode demonstrasi, metode keteladanan, metode bercerita, dan metode pemberian nasihat. Faktor pendukung salah satunya adanya kurikulum terpadu satuan tentang Ramadhan, lingkungan satuan pendidikan yang kondusif, tata tertib dan SOP, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya yang memadai. Adapun faktor penghambatnya internal (terbatasnya media edukasi) dan eksternal (lingkungan keluarga).
Analisis Implementasi Program Pelibatan Orang Tua di TKIT Iqra Berdasarkan Hornby Model for Parent Participation in School
Authors: Sifa Asifa , Hapsari Aldifta Putri , Louisa Catur , Damayanti Dwi , Apriani Elsa , Safitri Friska Amelia , Rizqiyana Nadya , Permatasari Zelika , Mashudi Esya Anesty
Published: December 2024

Implementasi program pelibatan orang tua di sekolah memiliki pengaruh dalam perkembangan anak. Namun, hal tersebut dapat menjadi masalah pada proses pendidikan apabila belum terlaksana secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program pelibatan orang tua di TKIT Iqra berdasarkan Hornby model for parent participation in school.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak program implementasi pelibatan orang tua di TKIT Iqra yang sudah sesuai dengan Hornby model for parent participation in school, tetapi tingkat resiliensi keluarga, skala pelibatan orang tua dan perspektif guru TKIT Iqra masih berada pada kategori sedang sehingga program pelibatan orang tua di TKIT Iqra dapat dioptimalkan pada bentuk kegiatan counselling dan support melalui pameran hasil karya dan dongeng bersama.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai
Authors: Hazhari Alvan , Pamungkas Maya SIh Hika , Retnaningrum Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Mewarnai merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat merangsang dan meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh data serta informasi tentang peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini melalui kegiatan mewarnai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode penilaian yang bersifat menggambarkan kenyataan atau fakta sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat persentase keberhasilannya sebesar 73% pada siklus 1 naik pada siklus 2 menjadi sebesar 100% dengan 3 orang anak yang mendapat nilai BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dan 12 orang anak mendapat nilai BSB (Berkembang Sangat Baik). Adapun tindakan guru pada siklus ini dengan mengajarkan cara mewarnai menggunakan pensil warna mendapatkan nilai 100 sehingga kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus ini pada perkembangan dinyatakan sangat meningkat.
Teachers' views on their professional identity in teaching number concepts in the foundation phase
Authors: Ncube Gugulethu , Kutame Azwidohwi P. , Ntombela Sithabile , Ajani Oluwatoyin Ayodele
Published: December 2024

This study explores the professional identity perceptions of teachers responsible for instructing number concepts in the foundation phase, focusing on their roles and responsibilities within elementary mathematics education. Using qualitative methods, including interviews and observations, the research examines the multifaceted dimensions of teachers' professional identities, highlighting both positive and negative perspectives. Twelve foundation phase teachers from the Johannesburg East District were purposively selected for in-depth semi-structured interviews and observations. Thematic analysis was employed to uncover and present detailed findings. Results indicated that teachers perceive their professional identity as either positive or negative. Positive identities include viewing themselves as specialists in pedagogical content knowledge and as in loco parentis, displaying enthusiasm, self-motivation, friendliness, competence, and commitment. Negative identities involve seeing themselves primarily as administrators or social workers. The study identified a misalignment between teachers' self-perceptions and their classroom practices in teaching number concepts. Teachers' self-perception as instructors of number concepts significantly influences their teaching approaches in the foundation phase. The study suggests that investing in teacher development programs can help construct and reconstruct a positive professional identity, thereby enhancing the teaching of number concepts in the foundation phase. This research underscores the importance of aligning teachers' self-image with their pedagogical practices to foster effective mathematics education at the elementary level.
Application of servant leadership in the delivery of strategic government projects in Gauteng Province Case
Authors: Mahohoma Tinaye , Makumbi Moffat
Published: December 2024

This qualitative research investigates the influence of servant leadership on the execution of strategic government initiatives, with a particular emphasis on the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in Kwa-Thema. The project outcomes were investigated by collecting data from 10 participants using convenience sampling to investigate the impact of servant leadership traits, including empathy, commitment, empowerment, humility, ethical stewardship, long-term vision, and resilience. Thematic analysis was implemented to pinpoint critical themes and insights that were pertinent to the success and obstacles of the project. The research tackles a critical issue: project failures frequently result from inadequate leadership, which impedes team cohesion, collaboration, and overall performance (Swart et al., 2022). Additionally, the results suggest that servant leadership significantly improves project delivery by ensuring transparency, promoting collaboration, and aligning projects with community requirements. The impact of leadership on project achievement was discovered to be mediated by employee motivation and engagement. The study's limitations include its emphasis on a particular region and project type, which implies the necessity of conducting more extensive research. There are two recommendations: the integration of servant leadership principles into project management practices and the provision of targeted training for leaders to improve team dynamics and project outcomes.
Exploring the digital capabilities and workforce skills required for a private utility to operate in society 5.0
Authors: Twum-Darko Michael , Abrahams Trudy , Harker Lee-Anne
Published: December 2024

The paper explored the digital capabilities required by the private utility environment to participate and remain competitive in Society 5.0. The development of a digital infrastructure for power utilities within a smart society, utilizing renewable energy and integrating traditional and renewable sources, presents challenges in identifying the specific skills required for effective operation within Society 5.0. While technologies like virtual power plants, smart grids, and microgrids offer potential for enhanced energy management, there is a significant gap in understanding the workforce capabilities needed to support, maintain, and sustain these advanced systems. Therefore, a thorough assessment of the proposed technological structures and requisite skills is essential to ensure successful implementation and operation in this evolving energy landscape. It investigated the type of skills would the workforce require for a private utility to support a super-smart society. A non-probability sampling strategy was utilised to access the entire interest set. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were performed, with the participants featuring a private utility company’s management, administrative, and technical staff. All interviews conducted were recorded after obtaining consent from the participants. Probing questions were asked until the participants supplied the information needed to address the study questions. The findings and the implications are that management and technical staff responsible for managing and coordinating the activities of utilities (water and electricity) and the technical staff responsible for the implementation and maintenance of energy solutions, in a private utility company were interviewed to establish and ascertain their digital capabilities and preparedness for the fourth and fifth industrial revolutions (Society 5.0).
ISS corporate governance risk profiling: Testing the caretaker persona
Authors: Lee Chuo-Hsuan , Lusk Edward
Published: December 2024

Controlling corporate governance decision-making RISK is one of the prime safeguarding directives in the PCAOB’s requirement that the financials of Market Trading Firms [MTFs] are reasonably free from material error and thus are reliable indications of the results of operations. In this Corporate Governance Risk [CGR] context, it is important to understand the Interacting- & Integrated-Systemic Components of CGR and how they have evolved over time. We examine these aspects from Circa 1985 to date. We argue that the Driving Control System is: The Firm’s decision-making system of Internal Control over Financial Reporting [ICoFR] that impacts the Nature of CGR—to wit, Increasing CGRisk results as management experiences Increasing difficulties in maintaining adequate ICoFR. We examine the historical development of these systemic components and how they have spawned an Economic Sector of Firms that Rate & Score MTFs on the nature of their CGR profile, one currently predominate aspect of which is: The Nature of the MTF’s Caretaker Persona. With this as context, we present a duel-effect inferential design that examines the reliability of the Bloomberg™ Market Navigation Platform’s Institutional Shareholder Services™ [ISS]-Profiler as an information-link to be used in selecting MTFs to create CGR-sensitive Investment Portfolios. Our inferential results suggest for the MTFs in the ISS-Groups [{1: Lowest CGR} & {5: Mid-Level CGR} & {10: Highest CGR]}, it is likely that: (i) The decisions made by all involved in Management’s System of ICoFR, in its current COSO-version, are reflective of these MTF’s Caretaker Personas, (ii) The effects of these Caretaker Personas are analytically perceptible as reflected in the MTF’s Financials, and (iii) are aligned with the expected Nature of the ISS-Groups.