bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduced social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with antisocial behaviors in an online United States sample
Authors: O'Connell Katherine , Berluti Kathryn , Rhoads Shawn A , Marsh Abigail
Published: June 2020

Antisocial behaviors cause harm, directly or indirectly, to others’ welfare. The novel coronavirus pandemic has increased the urgency of understanding a specific form of antisociality: behaviors that increase risk of disease transmission. Because disease transmission-linked behaviors tend to be interpreted and responded to differently than other antisocial behaviors, it is unclear whether general indices of antisociality predict contamination-relevant behaviors. In a preregistered study using an online U.S. sample we found that individuals reporting high levels of antisociality engage in fewer social distancing measures: they report leaving their homes more frequently (p=.016, n=117) and standing closer to others while outside (p<.001, n=114). These relationships were observed after controlling for sociodemographic variables, illness risk, and use of protective equipment. Antisociality was not significantly associated with level of worry about the coronavirus. These findings suggest that more antisocial individuals may pose health risks to themselves and their community during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Deep Neural Networks Detect Suicide Risk from Textual Facebook Posts
Authors: Ophir Yaakov , Tikochinski Refael , Asterhan Christa , Sisso Itay , Reichart Roi
Published: June 2020

Background: Detection of suicide risk is a highly prioritized, yet complicated task. In fact, five decades of suicide research produced predictions that were only marginally better than chance (AUCs = 0.56 – 0.58). Advanced machine learning methods open up new opportunities for progress in mental health research. In the present study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were constructed to predict externally valid suicide risk from everyday language of social media users. Method: The dataset included 83,292 postings authored by 1,002 authenticated, active Facebook users, alongside clinically valid psychosocial information about the users. Results: Using Deep Contextualized Word Embeddings (CWEs) for text representation, two models were constructed: A Single Task Model (STM), to predict suicide risk from Facebook postings directly (Facebook texts → suicide) and a Multi-Task Model (MTM), which included hierarchical, multilayered sets of theory-driven risk factors (Facebook texts → personality traits → psychosocial risks → psychiatric disorders → suicide). Compared with the STM predictions (.606 ≤ AUC ≤ .608), the MTM produced improved prediction accuracy (.690 ≤ AUC ≤ .759), with substantially larger effect sizes (.701 ≤ d ≤ .994). Subsequent content analyses suggest that predictions did not rely on explicit suicide-related themes, but on a wide range of content. Conclusions: Advanced machine learning methods can improve our ability to predict suicide risk from everyday social media activities. The knowledge generated by this research may eventually lead to the development of more accurate and objective detection tools and get individuals the help they need in time.
Children Only 3 Years Can Succeed At Conditional "If, Then" Reasoning, Much Earlier Than Anyone Had Thought Possible
Authors: Ling Daphne S. , Wong Cole D. , Diamond Adele
Published: June 2020

We report results showing success at 3 years on conditional discrimination (CD) -- 12-18 months younger than previously reported. Three-year-olds succeeded when color was a property of the stimulus, rather than a property of the background, as in all past CD testing. Previously, we and others found children succeed on the dimensional change card sort (DCCS) test at 3 years -- 12-24 months earlier than previously reported -- by making color a property of the background, instead of a property of the stimulus, as in standard DCCS testing. Neither the change to CD or DCCS affected the rule structure or reasoning requirements of the task. This double dissociation, with 3-year-olds performing better on CD when color and shape were integrated but better on DCCS when color and shape were separated, indicates that when superficial stimulus properties are modified 3-year-olds can do conditional reasoning and grasp a hierarchical rule structure - but they seem to need perceptual boot-strapping to do that. Children of 3 years evidently have difficulty mentally separating physical dimensions (e.g., color and shape) of the same object and difficulty mentally integrating physical dimensions not part of the same object. These results provide the strongest evidence to date against conceptual accounts of why children of 3 years fail conditional discrimination or card sorting.
A counterfactual simulation model of causation by omission
Authors: Gerstenberg Tobias , Stephan Simon
Published: June 2020

When do people say that an event that didn't happen was a cause? We extend the counterfactual simulation model (CSM) of causal judgment (Gerstenberg, Goodman, Lagnado, & Tenenbaum, 2021) and test it in a series of three experiments that look at people's causal judgments about omissions in dynamic physical interactions. The problem of omissive causation highlights a series of questions that need to be answered in order to give an adequate causal explanation of why something happened: what are the relevant variables, what are their possible values, how are putative causal relationships evaluated, and how is the causal responsibility for an outcome attributed to multiple causes? The CSM predicts that people make causal judgments about omissions in physical interactions by using their intuitive understanding of physics to mentally simulate what would have happened in relevant counterfactual situations. Prior work has argued that normative expectations affect judgments of omissive causation. Here we suggest a concrete mechanism of how this happens: expectations affect what counterfactuals people consider, and the more certain people are that the counterfactual outcome would have been different from what actually happened, the more causal they judge the omission to be. Our experiments show that both the structure of the physical situation as well as expectations about what will happen affect people's judgments.
Punishment Is Strongly Motivated by Revenge and Weakly Motivated by Inequity Aversion
Authors: Deutchman Paul , Bracic Mark , Raihani Nichola , McAuliffe Katherine
Published: June 2020

There are two broad functional explanations for second-party punishment: fitness-leveling and deterrence. The former suggests that people punish to reduce fitness differences, while the latter suggests that people punish in order to reciprocate losses and deter others from inflicting losses on them in the future. We explore the relative roles of these motivations using a pre-registered, two-player experiment with 2,426 US participants from Amazon Mechanical Turk. Participants played as the “responder” and were assigned to either a Take or Augment condition. In the Take condition, the “partner” could steal money from the responder’s bonus or do nothing. In the Augment condition, the partner could augment the responder’s bonus by giving them money at no cost to themselves or do nothing. We also manipulated the responders’ starting endowments, such that after the partner’s decision, responders experienced different payoff outcomes: advantageous inequity, equality, or varying degrees of disadvantageous inequity. Responders then decided whether to pay a cost to punish the partner. Punishment was clearly influenced by theft and was most frequent when theft resulted in disadvantageous inequity. However, people also punished in the absence of theft, particularly when confronted with disadvantageous inequity. While the effect of inequity on punishment was small, our results suggest that punishment is motivated by more than just the desire to reciprocate losses. These findings highlight the multiple motivations undergirding punishment and bear directly on functional explanations for the existence of punishment in human societies.
Do Voters Want Domestic Politicians to Scrutinize the European Union?
Authors: Senninger Roman , Bischof Daniel
Published: June 2020

In light of important political events that go beyond the nation state (e.g., migration, climate change, the coronavirus pandemic), domestic politicians are increasingly pressured to scrutinize and speak out on European policy-making. This creates a potential trade-off between allocating effort to domestic and supranational affairs, respectively. We examine how citizens perceive legislator involvement in European Union (EU) politics with a pre-registered conjoint experiment in Germany. Our results show that Members of Parliament (MPs) are not disadvantaged when allocating effort to European affairs as compared to local and national affairs. In addition, voters tend to prefer MPs who engage in EU policy reform over those who do not. As demand for legislator involvement in European politics is on the rise, we provide empirical evidence that MPs can fulfill this demand without being disadvantaged by the electorate.
Lifting the lockdown: what are the options for low and middle-income countries?
Authors: Chowdhury Rajiv , Luhar Shammi , Khan Nusrat , Choudhury Sohel Reza , Matin Imran , Franco Oscar H
Published: June 2020

To limit the social, economic and psychological damage caused by strict social distancing interventions, many low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are seeking to ease restrictions. However, it is unknown what a ‘safe reopening’ entails in LMICs given suboptimal diagnostic and surveillance capabilities. Here we discuss three community-based public health measures (sustained mitigation, zonal lockdown and dynamic rolling lockdowns) which seek to adequately balance the public health and economic priorities. Each of these options have limitations and prerequisites that may be context-specific and should be considered before implementation, including implementation and maintenance costs, social and economic costs, context-specific epidemic growth and the existing health resources.
The Impact of Social Networking Sites on Body Dissatisfaction among Men and Women: a Meta-Analysis
Authors: Castaneda Fernando
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in impact between men and women on the effects that social networking sites (SNS) have on body dissatisfaction. A total of eight studies (with 48 effect sizes) involving participants being assessed on SNS use frequency and body dissatisfaction in which some correlation was determined were used for this meta-analysis. The current study also chose to evaluate three different moderators: gender, age, and measurement type. Correlations from each study were collected in order to compute a single pooled effect size. The proportion of men and mean age were also collected from each study in order to assess the gender and age moderators. Types of measurements were coded either as 0 (study used a measurement specifically designed to assess body satisfaction/dissatisfaction) or 1 (study used a subscale from a larger measurement that assessed body satisfaction/dissatisfaction). The pooled effect size showed significance in the overall association between SNS use frequency and body dissatisfaction which supports the findings of previous research. However, neither of the moderators were found to be significant, ultimately rejecting the hypothesis of the current study. This finding may be due to the major limitation of the lack of research available surrounding this topic.
The Squash Blossom
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: June 2020

Thanks to the unswerving dedication of a small, but enthusiastic group of people, today the Review of International American Studies is indexed in the prestigious Elsevier Scopus database and features in the European Reference Index for the Humanities and Social Sciences (ERIH+); it has its own profile in the Index Copernicus Journal Master List with the Index Copernicus Value (ICV) for 2017 of 77.29 (per 100!). But there is more: recently the RIAS received an “A” class category in the parametric evaluation of the Italian Ministry of Science and was granted as many as 20 parametric points in the most recent evaluation of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Our distribution flourishes as well: electronic copies of our journal (both full issues and individual articles) are now available to the readers in hundreds of libraries world-wide via the Central and Eastern European Online Library, an important German content and metadata aggregator run by Wolfgang and Bea Klotz and operating from Frankfurt am Main. Likewise, owing to the steadfast loyalty of Beata Klyta, the indefatigable director of the University of Silesia Press and a major champion of our cause, the RIAS is now available in such renowned repositories as CEJSH, BAZHUM or POLINDEX, which institutions render our texts visible to the reading public world-wide.
America's Encounters with Southeast Asia, 1800–1900: Before the Pivot by Farish A. Noor (A Book Review)
Authors: Feener R. Michael
Published: June 2020

R. Michael Feener's review of America's Encounters with Southeast Asia, 1800–1900: Before the Pivot by Farish A. Noor.
Masthead and Table of Contents
Authors: Editors RIAS
Published: June 2020

Masthead and table of content of the issue.
Multiscalar Structures in Geography: Contributions of Scale Relativity
Authors: Forriez Maxime Pascal Henri , Martin Philippe , Nottale Laurent
Published: June 2020

Scale issues are very meaningful in geography, but nowadays nobody knows how to explain their ubiquitous existence theoretically. Fractality is not an accident for all geographical objects. The aim of this article is to demonstrate to what extent the theory of scale relativity (SR) can be used to solve the problem of geographic scales. With it, we can explain why fractal objects are everywhere. First, we summarize geographic scale position, followed by introducing all tools to understand SR with basic definitions, scale in cartography, how to measure a scale, scales in and from nature, and scale and theoretical geography. Second, we quickly describe the theory of SR. Indeed, it is an elementary geometry around first principles, characterization of scale variables, and scale laws. This article also aims to clarify why geographical objects are non-fractal, in a first calculus, and fractal, in a second calculus with the theory of scale relativity. Third, we will underpin this position through several geographic cases with a karstological example, two urban areas (Montéliard and Avignon), and a hydrographic network and contours of level lines (Gardons). All of them will be carefully analyzed with a fractal analysis. Therefore, we conclude that in this case we are well and truly within the framework of the theory of SR, depending on the results.
Cartographic Inference: A Peircean Perspective
Authors: Cromley Gordon
Published: June 2020

A major focus of cartographic research can be framed within two broad trends involving geovisual analytic and critical cartographic approaches. Understated in the development both of scientific and critical approaches to the field of cartography has been the role of cartographic inference. Making inferences from maps is fundamental to the visual analytical tradition and the thinking/communication continuum. Reasoning is also fundamental to critical cartography and the development of critiques relies on inference based on “evidence” encoded or inscribed in a map or set of maps. The social construction of a map and the map’s use have a significant impact on the types of inferences that are made, but conclusions must be carefully scrutinized with respect to these inferences. This study examines the Piercean notions of abductive, deductive, and inductive inference and their application to cartographic inquiry from both scientific and critical perspectives. A study of John Snow’s famous map of a cholera outbreak in London shows the evolution of this map from an instrument of scientific inquiry to one of historical discourse. This historical discourse also shows the continuous unfolding of “Snow’s map” as a mapping practice. By understanding how logical inferences change over time as the context of a map within society changes, this study shows biases inherent within cartographic expression integral to both scientific and critical lines of inquiry.
Resurrection of the name Limnia testacea (Diptera: Sciomyzidae), with L. setosa as a new synonym, and the first record of L. testacea from Mongolia
Authors: Mortelmans J.
Published: June 2020

The status of the names Pherbina testacea (Sack, 1939) and Limnia setosa Yano, 1978 is revised based on the examination of the type material of both the species, additional specimens and an analysis of the published data. The following taxonomic changes are proposed: Ph. testacea is returned to the genus Limnia, as Limnia testacea, comb. resurr., and L. setosa, syn. nov., is placed in synonymy with L. testacea. The records of L. testacea (under both names) are reviewed. Limnia testacea is recorded for the first time from Mongolia, which considerably extends the range of this species.
Leptochiton tahitiensis sp. nov. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae) from the Society Islands, Polynesia
Authors: Sirenko B.I.
Published: June 2020

A new chiton species, Leptochiton tahitiensis sp. nov., is described from Polynesia. The new species differs from other congeners in the structure of granules of tegmentum, in dorsal scales and teeth of radula.
İsim Ne Söyler: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: SAKLI DEMİRBAŞ Yağmur , GENÇÖZ Faruk
Published: June 2020

İsim, kişiyi tanımlayan ve ona doğumundan ölümüne kadar eşlik eden temel kavramlardan biridir. İsim üzerine pek çok alanda çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bunların arasında psikanalitik çalışmaların yeri klinik anlamda önem arz etmektedir. Lacan’ın teorisine göre, isim kişiyi tanımlamanın yanında kişiye bağlı da olan bir gösterendir. Bununla birlikte, isim ismi veren kişinin kendi bilinçdışı süreçlerini de üzerinde taşır. Bu araştırmada isim olgusu; katılımcıların isimlendirilme süreçleri, çağrışımları ve aile ilişkileri çerçevesinde incelenerek elde edilen bulgular Lacanyen bakış açısıyla yorumlanmıştır. Bunun için 22 ve 27 yaş aralığında, kendisine isim koyulma süreçlerini bilen altı üniversite öğrencisi ile yaklaşık bir saat süren görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri analizi Yorumlayıcı Fenomenolojik Analiz ile yapılmıştır ve sonucunda da dört tema elde edilmiştir: “İsmim Ben’im”, “Hayal Edileni Yansıtma”, “Duruşunu İsimle Gösterme” ve “İsimle Değer Kazanma”. “Duruşunu İsimle Gösterme” teması hariç bütün temalar ayna evresinde çocuğun isimlendirilerek Başka’nın onayını alması, kendi imgesiyle özdeşleşmesi ve Başka’nın alanında yer edinmesi ile açıklanmıştır. Duruşunu isimle gösterme teması ise kişinin ayrışma çabasını isim göstereni üzerinden sahnelemesi ile bağlantılı olarak yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, isim kişinin kendi imgesiyle birlikte etiket olarak taşıdığı ve gelişimindeki temel kavramları yaşantısında tekrarlamasına aracı olan bir gösteren olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Film Costume as a Visual Narrative Element
Authors: Vojković Jelena
Published: June 2020

This research is an attempt to try to define the semiotic elements of film costumes that result with certain final feelings of the viewer. Looking through the semiotic theory of both Roland Barthes and Walter Benjamin and the specifics of (theatre and) film costume as a means of influencing the viewer and his/her thoughts, feelings and overall catharsis, the identity of a certain film has been set through an analysis of various elements. Furthermore, it has been noticed that psychological results by one observing a film can be various and lean more on known philosophical and psychological tendencies i.e. Freud’s theories or the ones of M. Merleau-Ponty or Lacan. To make it less verbatim, the example for the analysis that has been chosen is the 1982 science fiction film Bladerunner directed by Ridley Scott. With surreal messages and multi-layered meanings of its visual and audio presentation, it seemed like a perfect starting point for the research of the subconscious mind of the viewer. Finding a non-invasive approach to viewer’s impression, the costume itself could be observed both independently and in correlation with other film elements. By combining the results of all film levels via a visual psychological test by Robert Plutchik, known as Plutchik’s wheel of emotions, it is plain to see that a final impression still lies in a personal analysis. We find a prevalence of certain thoughts that lead the viewer to change his/her perception and, ultimately, to catharsis.
‘Sembur’ culture: Local wisdom in care of pregnant mother with malaria in Kupang
Authors: Kapitan Meyer , Dafroyati Yuliana , Koa Apryadno Jose Al Freadman
Published: June 2020

Malaria is one of the main public health problems in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). NTT currently ranks second in malaria cases in Indonesia after Papua. Pregnant women are a risk group, data show that pregnant women suffering from malaria complications in Kupang District is still very high due to the delay in treatment since many patients dominate the primary care of the traditional healer compared to health services. The traditional healers use herbs that are sprayed (sembur)to the patient. This action is an alternative treatment carried out by the local community because it is far from health facilities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the picture of semburculture in pregnant women suffering from malaria in Kupang Regency. This study uses qualitative techniques with a phenomenological approach. The informants were chosen by using purposive sampling and snowball approach. There were six informants, all of whom came from Kupang Regency. The data collected through depth interviews and field notes. Processing and analyzing data in the form of interview results are converted into verbatim transcripts and the results of field notes are analysed in the form of transcripts. The results of this study show three themes from all participants; (1) health beliefs and practices; (2) thoughts and feelings when conducting a sembur culture; (3) hope for a future life. This research is beneficial for maternal and child health as well as educational and service institutions.
Up-regulation of circ_0000353 impedes the proliferation and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells via adsorbing miR-411-5p and increasing forkhead box O1
Authors: Zhao Wei-Xin , Tang Yan-Lei , Wang Wei-Hua , Bao Min-Wei
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common malignant tumor worldwide. This work focuses on investigating the role of circ_0000353 in NSCLC and its potential mechanism of action. METHODS: The expression levels of circ_0000353 and miR-411-5p in NSCLC and their matched normal lung tissues were detected by real-time PCR (RT-PCR). The correlation between the circ_0000353 expression and the clinicopathological parameters of NSCLC patients was also analyzed. CCK-8, BrdU and colony formation assays were adopted to detect the role of circ_0000353 in the proliferation of NSCLC cells. The metastasis of NSCLC cells was measured by Transwell assay. The dual-luciferase reporter gene assay was used to confirm the targeting relationship between circ_0000353 and miR-411-5p. The expression level of FOXO1 was detected by western blot. RESULTS: Circ_0000353 was significantly down-regulated in NSCLC tissues and cell lines, and the decreased expression was significantly linked to the increased clinical stage, larger tumor volume, and metastasis. The circ_0000353 over-expression restrained the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells in vitro. Additionally, up-regulation of miR-411-5p was observed in NSCLC tissues and cell lines, and luciferase assay and RT-PCR assay showed that circ_0000353 over-expression could target miR-411-5p and suppress its expression. Further studies confirmed that circ_0000353 and miR-411-5p modulated the FOXO1 expression. CONCLUSION: Circ_0000353 repressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells via inhibition of miR-411-5p and up-regulation of FOXO1.
Medical safety reporting system neccessity and analysis of Turkey 2016 data: A health policy report
Authors: Koca Ercan , Aksoy Hilal , Tarhan Dilek , Çi̇ftli̇k Emine Elvan , Oktay Kemal , Öztürk Abdullah , Gündüz Mehmet
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: The National Safety Reporting System, which is developed for Turkey, aims to classify medical errors with a coding methodology that handles errors in subcategories. Error entries done via the system are added to the statistics immediately by advanced live data reporting capabilities of the software. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to provide information about the Turkey local reporting system to ensure patient safety by detecting medical errors. METHODS: The data used for analyses were obtained from https://www.grs.saglik.gov.tr and the web service used by hospital information systems. The error reporting time, most commonly reported errors, errors by professions and errors by location were examined under the major error categories and percentages that have been used in relevant data. RESULTS: In total, 53,477 errors were submitted to the National Safety Reporting System in 2016. When these entries were split into relevant categories such as drug errors, laboratory errors, surgical errors and patient safety errors, the most common errors were wrong dosage order, hemolyzed sample, not marking the side to be operated on and patient fall (patient/caretaker related), respectively. CONCLUSION: In order to reduce medical errors and provide patient safety, every institution must first of all do its own self-assessment. New user-friendly systems can be developed in order to increase medical error notifications and thus institutions can improve their healthcare quality.
KERAGAMAN MORFOLOGI TANAMAN NANAS( ANANAS COMOSUS (L) MERR) DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Melia Akrinisa, SP .MP,.  Muhammad Arpah. M.Si Joni Ardi.
Published: June 2020

Penelitian tentang keragaman morfologi tanaman nanas ( ananas comosus (L) Merr ) di Kabupaten Indragiri hilir telah dilaksanakan di 3 kecamatan yaitu : Kecamatan Kempas (Sei Ara, Kempas Jaya, Bagan Jaya), Gaung Anak Serka (Rambaian, Sei Empat, Sei Liran), Kateman (Taga Raja, Amal Bakti, Bandar Gemilang) Kabupaten Indragiri Hillir Provinsi Riau. Dimulai pada bulan april – Mei 2013. Tujuan penelltian ini adalah mengetahui keragaman plasma nutfah nanas berdasarkan karakter morfologis.

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah data hasil pengamatan lapangan olah dengan menggunakan program minitab Realese  14. Hasil pengamatan karakter fenotipe khususnya untuk data kuantitatif tanaman seperti warana daun, warna buah, bentuk daun, bentuk mahkota, bentu buah. Di sekoring berdasarkan panduan descriptor nanas (IBPGR, 1993) dengan beberapa modifikasi untuk melihat koefisien kesamaan genetik atau varietas nanas berdasarkan penanda fenotipe dan analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk dendogram.

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah banyaknya jenis ragam tanaman nanas yang ditemukan di kabupaten Indragiri hilir dengan karakter masing-masing seperti bentuk buah, warna buah, rasa buah, warna daun dan berduri/ridka berduri pada daun. Jenis nanas yang banyak ditemui adalah nanas bubur di karenakan rasanya yang manis sehingga sangat di gemari masyrakat, sedangkan nanas merah hanya bisa ditemukan di daerah-daerah tertentu saja. Ini dikarenakan nanas merah kurang digemari karena rasanya yang kurang enak.
公路工程概预算编制应注意的问题
Authors: 陈 学娟
Published: June 2020

作为一门专业性很强而且较为复杂的综合性工作,公路工程的预算目前存在一些问题。这些问题的解决需要从业人员掌握必要的知识,了解相关的政策与法规,并且还要了解公路工程项目的施工工艺,以及加强与设计人员的沟通,并了解市场行情。只有这样才能够保证造价结果的经济合理,保证工程项目各个阶段顺利有序地进行,为企业节约经济成本,为国家节约资源。公路工程的建设更加经济高效,对我国的基础建设贡献无疑是巨大的,想要优化公路工程建设,也任重而道远。
无障碍设计理念在市政道路设计中的应用
Authors: 刘 松 , 于 洋
Published: June 2020

近几年,随着我国人口老龄化逐渐加剧,残疾人数量增加,所以无障碍设计得到了各界的广泛关注,在无障碍设计过程中,应该充分展现出以人为本的设计思想,这也是城市文明建设发展的重要标志。本文就根据无障碍设计理念应用意义,重点分析无障碍道路设计要求,根据分析结果,探讨无障碍设计理念在市政道路设计中应用,具体内容如下,更加人性化,希望能对我国未来城镇建设的发展提供帮助。
影响概算编制质量的因素及建议浅谈
Authors: 秦 兆平 , 张 彩英
Published: June 2020

工程概算是有效控制项目投资规模、合理使用投资的重要依据。本文对影响概算编制质量的主要问题做了简要分析并提出了相应的建议,以期在确保项目建设顺利进行的基础上,提高经济效益。
新型绿色节能技术在建筑工程施工中应用探讨
Authors: 葛 中良 , 邢 启芳
Published: June 2020

绿色节能建筑是现代建筑的主要特征,绿色节能施工技术的实际应用可以有效改善传统施工造成的污染问题和水资源浪费。同时,在建筑的关键环节充分运用绿色节能技术,实现绿色节能建筑,为人们创造宜居舒适的生活环境。本文基于新型绿色节能技术在建筑工程施工中的应用分析。
大中型水库移民后期扶持工程管理
Authors: 陈 合文
Published: June 2020

当前,大中型水库移民过程中仍存在诸多不足,具体体现在管理制度、环境保护、资源整合以及社会人文方面。国家住建部、发改委与环保部联合制定并出台了资金统筹政策,旨在改善大中型水库地区农村移民后期扶持环境,实现可持续发展战略目标。
建筑设计中要注意的问题与对策
Authors: 郭 召利
Published: June 2020

作为建筑施工的核心环节,建筑设计管理工作不但影响其造价,更是影响其施工质量。因此,建筑设计单位要从自身做起,加强设计水平,改善服务观念,提高设计质量,在达到业主要求的同时也使自己能够在市场竞争中占据一席之地。本文分析了建筑设计中存在的问题,并提出有效的解决办法,仅供参考。
城乡规划建设与土地管理分析
Authors: 谭 鑫
Published: June 2020

随着社会的发展,我国城乡规划建设的速度非常快,人们和土地资源的关系也非常密切,为了更好地促进城乡建设朝着科学稳定的方向发展,必须做好土地管理工作。从目前来看在城乡规划建设过程中,土地管理方面还存在着一些不足之处,对于城乡规划科学稳定发展造成了阻碍。本文对城乡规划建设与土地管理进行分析。
市政工程施工技术通病分析及对策探究
Authors: 陈 龙山
Published: June 2020

市政工程是城市公共基础设施建设工程中的重要组成部分,同时,也是推动经济建设和发展的重要动力,可有效满足人们出行、用水用电和通讯的需求。市政工程施工水平对市政工程施工质量有十分显著的影响,所以,应高度重视市政工程施工管理控制,保证市政工程的施工水平。本文主要分析了市政工程施工技术通病及具体对策,以供参考。
建筑工程施工技术管理水平有效提升策略探究
Authors: 丛 民龙 , 于 国权 , 吴 越
Published: June 2020

随着我国工程建筑行业的飞速发展,在满足市场经济发展需求的同时,还能够为广大百姓提供良好的居住环境,而施工技术作为保证工程项目建设安全质量的重要环节,针对其进行科学管理,可以科学提升各项施工技术的应用准确性与可行性,然而当前施工技术管理过程中存在一系列问题,不仅无法对施工技术的准确选择提供理论依据,同时无法保证工程整体质量,因此工程建筑企业需要针对施工技术管理环节采取合理措施,这样才能合理提升管理水平,进而减少施工技术管理工作带来的各类困难。
建筑工程土建施工中桩基础技术要点探究
Authors: 乔 玥
Published: June 2020

桩基础技术是建筑工程土建施工中比较常用的一种技术,若是在桩基础施工方面存在问题,势必会影响到工程整体的稳定性,所以在应用桩基础技术的时候,必须要熟悉掌握该技术的相关要点,促进工程施工的有效进行。鉴于此,本文就针对建筑工程土建施工中桩基础技术要点进行探究,希望能为建筑施工人员提供一些有效参考依据。
三跨简支桥空心板梁吊装方案探索
Authors: 章 有明
Published: June 2020

随我国基础建设步伐的加大,越来越多的三跨简支空心板梁桥应用于道路工程中去。如何采取技术预控措施确保空心板梁吊装安全、不出现安全质量事故、使在建桥梁成为道路交通中一道美丽的风景线,具有现实意义。本文将窑桥中心河桥空心板梁吊装采用的技术措施做一介绍。并且也介绍了浦卫公路窑桥中心河桥空心板梁吊装方案与安全技术保证措施。
建筑工程深基坑支护及土方开挖施工技术分析
Authors: 王 选彬
Published: June 2020

历史的车轮滚滚走过,我国自改革开放以来已经走过了40个年头,各行各业都在飞速发展。建筑土木工程行业也得到了很大的发展与提升。随着人们对大型建筑工程的需求越来越大,深基坑支护及开挖施工技术是建筑工程中必须要掌握的技术。想要提高大型建筑的稳定与安全,就必须进行高质量的深基坑支护,而深基坑土方开挖会直接影响到工程质量与安全性,提高深基坑支护与深基坑土方开挖就是在提高工程安全性与工程速度本文将对这两项技术进行分析,以期提高建筑工程的安全性的目的。
刍议建筑工程施工中深基坑支护的施工技术管理
Authors: 龚 烨挺 , 洪 建华
Published: June 2020

在进行建筑工程施工时,深基坑支护的施工技术对工程项目的质量和安全有着直接的影响,因此必须予以高度的重视。然而在对实际的工程施工进行观察之后发现,目前施工中深基坑支护的施工技术管理存在着一定的问题,为了避免这些问题对建筑工程施工产生负面影响,相关工作人员必须积极采取有效措施,提高深基坑支护的施工技术管理工作水平,保证深基坑支护技术能够被科学合理地运用到工程施工中,进而推动建筑工程项目质量和经济效益的提高。
钢结构装配式梁柱连接节点研究进展
Authors: 陈 晓伟
Published: June 2020

装配式钢结构是目前最符合建筑工业发展势头的建筑结构体系,其绿色建筑的特性,让装配式钢结构建筑的设计呈现出了多样化的可能。装配式钢结构建筑,因构件标准化、制作工厂化、施工机械化以及功能现代化的技术风格,令其成为了当下建筑工业上的发展趋势。在目前的钢结构装配式连接节点的研究进展上,矩形钢管柱和工字型截面柱与H型钢梁连接节点的现状,尚有问题需要进行研究解决。鉴于此,本文针对梁与柱连接节点进行研究探讨。
园林植物配置在园林绿化中的应用探究
Authors: 王 莉红
Published: June 2020

随着社会的发展,城乡建设日益迅猛起来。在城乡发展过程中,景观环境发挥着不可替代的作用,而园林绿化植物的配置在很大程度上影响着景观效果和绿化质量。基于此,工作人员在进行园林绿化植物配置时要考虑诸多因素,既要符合环境特点,还要凸显各种绿化功能。
不同传播路径下佛教建筑形式差异
Authors: 谢 薇
Published: June 2020

佛教通过三条传播路径传播到我国后,经过发展及演变,建筑形式受到当地文化的同化,先后形成了不同的佛教建筑类型,三条传播路径上的佛教建筑有了明显差别。建筑的使用功能和布置形式也与最早古印度佛教建筑大相径庭,发展成为了一种更具有历史特征与民族特色的建筑。
如何提高建筑工程管理及施工质量
Authors: 张 小强
Published: June 2020

建筑工程管理与施工质量控制中的影响因素较多,难以保证工作的高效落实,故而工作人员应加以重视,对存在的影响因素进行综合分析,采取有效措施,以改进工程管理和施工质量控制效果,推动建筑工程的顺利开展。
Práticas Educativas e Direitos Humanos: Da Legalidade do Programa Educacional de Resistência às Drogas e à Violência- PROERD
Authors: Cipriani Taciane Andreghetto
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho de pesquisa tem por objetivo sopesar o papel do Programa Educacional de Resistência às Drogas e à Violência – PROERD, e suas questões legais, que se baseiam na ação de política preventiva e conscientização junto às escolas nas series fundamentais iniciais, bem como esclarecer o funcionamento do referido programa. Destarte, os objetivos traçados com o referido estudo é afirmar a eficácia do mesmo enquanto programa educativo de prevenção. O estudo fora realizado por meio de pesquisa qualitativa através de pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes impressas e on-line. Constatou-se, como esperado, que o programa de cunho preventivo de resistência às drogas e à violência, é uma ação política eficiente quanto à segurança social, amparado pela legislação vigente. Diante do viés positivo, uma proposta de melhoria do trabalho já realizado seria a expansão do programa, cumprindo todos os currículos disponíveis, quais sejam: PROERD kids; PROERD 5º ano; PROERD 7º ano e PROERD Pais.
Câncer de mama multifocal/multicêntrico: Perfil clínico/ epidemiológico e padrões imunohistoquímicos entre os focos: Estudo transversal
Authors: Diocesano Kamila Bezerra Fernandes , Costa Aurélio Antonio Ribeiro , Leitão Glauber Moreira
Published: June 2020

O câncer de mama multifocal/multicêntrico (MF/MC) é uma doença que compreende muitos paradigmas na prática atual do câncer de mama. Para combater a morbimortalidade deste a melhor opção é uma racional estratégia terapêutica, que deve começar com uma clara compreensão biológica da multicentricidade e multifocalidade, uma vez que esta é conhecida, o correto tratamento pode ser seguido. Nosso objetivo foi definir o perfil das pacientes com câncer de mama multifocal e multicêntrico e avaliar se há discordância entre os focos tumorais quanto ao receptor hormonal e Her-2. Analisamos retrospectivamente 89 pacientes com câncer de mama invasivo multifocal e multicêntrico, em duas instituições terciárias no nordeste brasileiro, avaliando receptor hormonal, Her-2 e ki67 em cada foco tumoral de 25 destas pacientes, destacando discordância ou não entre eles, e tipo e grau histológico, metástase linfonodal e a distância e idade. Destes pacientes, 9% apresentaram heterogeneidade entre os focos tumorais. A proporção de metástase em linfonodo axilar foi de 42% e apenas 10% para metástase à distância. 45% das mulheres do estudo tinham grau histológico II ou III. Encontramos a prevalência de 40,5% de Her-2 negativo e 45% de receptor de estrógeno positivo. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre o câncer multifocal e o multicêntrico. Concluímos que o câncer de mama MF/MC mostra heterogeneidade entre os focos tumorais em relação aos parâmetros biológicos, o que desempenha um papel crucial na tomada de decisões sobre o tratamento e consequentemente sobre a recidiva tumoral, prognóstico e metástase a distância.
PROTOTYPE ALAT PEMANTAU SALURAN AIR BAWAH TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WEBCAM C170 BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Kusumah Hendra , Syarif Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Along with the times, recently there have been found tool to facilitate human’s work. Electronics is one of technology to facilitate human’s work. One of human desire is being safe, so that people think to make a tool which can monitor the surrounding condition without being monitored with people’s own eyes. Public awareness of the underground water channels currently felt still very little so frequent floods. To avoid the flood disaster monitoring needs to be done to underground water channels.This tool is controlled via a web browser. for the components used in this monitoring system is the Raspberry Pi technology where the system can take pictures in real time with the help of Logitech C170 webcam camera. web browser and Raspberry Pi make everyone can control the devices around with using smartphone, laptop, computer and ipad. This research is expected to be able to help the users in knowing the blockage on water flow and monitored around in realtime.
SISTEM PEMBUATAN BARCODE BARANG BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. CHUGOKU PAINTS INDONESIA
Authors: Ilamsyah Ilamsyah , Pangestu Dona Listyanto , Pramana Reza Zulian
Published: June 2020

T.CHUGOKU PAINTS INDONESIA is a private company engaged in the manufacture of paints for industrial needs with the quality and formulation of Japan. A company that produces various types of paint for the plant. Ranging from the manufacture of special paint ships, power plants, steel and wood to meet customer needs in the field of industri.di where this company. Still barcode creation process is still manual and not integrated with a web so that it can facilitate the manufacture and control in the manufacture of barcode goods. Technological developments in the computer system enables improvement in all branches of production, such as the manufacture of goods still manual barcode, barcode creation process is slow and depends on the conditions. Due to the manufacture of barcode system that has been using the web will bring an ease to the company to be able to indulge easily. The use of computer systems is very important in supporting a company's development in today. Computer use can also facilitate and expedite the processing, storing important data even as the company's own material. The methodology used is a method ofresearch that began by conducting surveys, interviews, and analysis according to the theory of the books that can support the design manufacture goods barcode. From these results, PT. CHUGOKU PAINTS INDONESIA can improve produtivitas and performance of the company to be competitive in the business world that is increasingly tight. In addition, with this research the company has a better ability to present and future.
PENGGUNAAN WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERJA PEGAWAIPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Bella Ulis , Supriati Ruli
Published: June 2020

Technological current developments more rapidly, many users to improve of information technology the way of delivering information in various ways, one of them with the website. in technology advances especially in the field of information and communication has encouraged globalization in the office and the more it needs new information, where the information is easy in the can by using web technology, namely the Internet, where information needs to be better in terms of speed, capacity and sophistication in providing information. Many people have realized that the web is not just a mere web page, but also can interact with visitors. The web has become a user interface for database applications, and Web information systems have become scattered, nowadays almost anyone can do accessing information over the web. As well as the Tangerang District Government will improve system performance through running. Likewise in the warehouse that is not computerized Web -based, but still using Microsoft excel, so that the warehouse often experience difficulties and delays in processing the data and create reports . With the web-based goods inventory system, is expected to help users interested in parts warehouse Revenue Office Tangerang District Government, and effectiveness in many ways.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMSI E-JURNAL PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Faridi Faridi , Aripianti Peni , Widuri Retno
Published: June 2020

echnology is something that cannot be separated in this modern era. With the advent of technology scholars and lecturers on the make in support of the process oflearning and teaching. Liabilities resulted in a scientific journal paper is a provision that is created in order improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Perguruan Tinggi Raharja is one of the educational institutions in the field of computer science always focuses oninnovative and creative in solving a problems. Aspects that support the Academic activity at one of them, namely in making scientific papers by scholars and lecturers that will serve as the scientific documentation. Therefore it needs a system to support the creation and publication of the journal. So it was created a system of "E-Jurnal" for simplify the search for clusters journal has also simplify the journal writing.
STRUCTURE PROJECT APPLICATION PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PADA RSIA SELARAS
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Septiyan Septiyan , Setiawan Bayu
Published: June 2020

The need of information and services quickly, accurately, and satisfy the modern era like today, felt increasingly required by each agency. Especially RSIA Selaras engaged in health services and services at any time is always in touch with the community or customer. Problems that occur in the institution are particularly RSIA Selaras outpatient care system that is not good because it is still an error occurs in the search for patient data, preparation of reports, the accumulated cost of service and does not support the use of information technology in this case the client server. With the construction of the optimal system would minimize the problems that often occur in patient care and the system can run smoothly. Designing the information system of computerized patient care will be able to ensure the provision of time to generate information and can control the opinion of the hospital automatically because most of the data stored in the file as well as the support of the computerized system. Information system design services outpatient designed using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, using a MySQL database. It is expected the system he designed outpatient care information might help solve the problems faced RSIA Selaras. To obtain the data needed for the study, the authors used several methods, among others: interviews, observation, and literature. The data obtained and analyzed and described using UML (Unified Modeling Language), and design method by analyzing the running system to detect problems. Hence the need for a data processing and semi-manual system to a computerized data processing system by using a programming outpatient services in order to facilitate the process of outpatient services.
PROTOTYPE PENGONTROLAN SISTEM HIDROLIK PADA GUDANG BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Ilamsyah Ilamsyah , Maulana Feizal Hazriel , Simanjuntak Roy Denni
Published: June 2020

Along with the development of the automatic control the world of technology at this present time, making the control system automatically helps a person to ease his work. A lot out there who already using a wide variety of automatically working systems. Automatic control system now can make various kinds of variety such as controlling hydraulic system automatically to avoid flooding. This control is done using an Arduino microcontroller and ultrasonic sensors, which the microcontroller as input media program that will be in the process and ultrasonic sensors to measure the distance of the water level. The method used to design the hydraulic system uses a flowchart, The hardware used includes Arduino Uno, Ultrasonic Sensors, Motor-drive (DC), Lamp LED, buzzer and several other electronic devices. The design of the hardware using the Arduino Uno as a medium to instill the program and software design were performed using of Arduino . Automatic control is intended to avoid damage to the goods caused by flooding.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN ASET KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA STMIK RAHARJA TANGERANG
Authors: Aryani Diah , Nurdin Muhamad Arif , Baskara Pandi
Published: June 2020

The development of technology is currently growing rapidly and has been influential in the organization's activities to obtain data and information quickly. So the use of computers is essential in expediting and simplifying the process of data management to achieve the goal. In Higher Education Prog asset management reporting processes in motor vehicles is done manually resulting data search process and reporting of data assets requires significant time and too often there is missing data that affect the process of asset maintenance vehicles. It is therefore proposed to design a vehicle asset management information system using php and mysql. Which aims to be able to overcome the difficulty in finding the desired data and vehicle and asset maintenance delay in making the report.
ENINGKATAN KINERJA ADMINISTRASI PENJUALAN CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT PRODUCT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Batee Berkat Jaya , Margareta Mega Agustina
Published: June 2020

The use of computers and systems has become a major requirement in order to improve the performance of a company. Wastewater treatment company is a company engaged in the sale of chemical water treatment product. Where in the data processing is done manually consequentlyoften occur problems such as the same numbering with other invoices that result in errors in the manufacture of sales reports of goods, has not fulfilled the administrative control system and sales reports. In this study using MySQL for database management which can store all sales reports and present accurate data, and generate timely reports in accordance with the desired needs. All data related to the sales report system will be well stored and the results are more accurate. PHP is a programming language used for the design of proposed programs and Dreamweaver as a tool making program.
PERANCANGAN WEB E-COMMERCE UNTUK PENJUALAN SEPATU DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL CLASSIC LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Yuniva Ika , Hestiyanto Dany
Published: June 2020

A Website is not only used as a medium of information, but also used as a media campaign both in the field of business, service and so forth. One of them a Home Industry Shoes require promotion media through the website to expand the marketing so as to support sales revenue and provide convenience for anyone who needs Shoes made Home Industry. Rizky Shoes is a Home Industry engaged in the manufacture and sale of Handmade Shoes. Currently the ordering and sales process is still conventional, customers can come directly to the Home Industry Rizky Shoes and recording transactions are still manual using paper. The purpose of this study is to produce an e-commerce website as a media campaign and marketing and help Home Industry Rizky Shoes in increasing sales. This research uses case study with observation method and literature study in collecting data. System requirements on this e-commerce web Admin can make the process of goods input, display data or data deletion process, change the status of purchases. While users can make reservations, view products, register as a member, and make payment confirmation. For software development method using classic life cycle approach. Data model described by ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) and LRS (Logical Record Structure) While the database using MySQL and programming languages using PHP.
DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PADA DITJEN APTIKA KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA JAKARTA
Authors: Sunarya Po. Abas , Anisah Lisa
Published: June 2020

Amid the millenial generation of rigorous and technologically advanced, every creative person is required to have high competitiveness and personal qualities both personal and expertise so as to be able to compete in the real world of work. Not only that, the company is also required to have adequate technology and personal quality in order to compete in this era of globalization. Therefore created a project that makes one of the programs to gain experience more apply and practice into a real work. This project produces design in the form of visual communication such as flyer, brochure, book cover, and logo that become important information related and applied to the Ministry of Communication and Information Jakarta. This research is also expected to present a communication that has an informative, entertaining, educative and framed visualization in planning and supervision under the applicable law payments.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SITEM INFORMASI PENJAMINAN MUTU STANDAR PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGAJARAN PADA STMIK DCI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sarmidi Sarmidi , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: June 2020

The quality assurance system at STMIK DCI Tasikmalaya is now started with the determination of policies, standards, manuals, and form documents. Only in the implementation is not supported by information systems, so the process of socialization of policies, standards, manuals, and is not effective and may result in limited access for the parties in need. In addition, in the implementation of monitoring and evaluation (Monev) the standard documents of education and teaching also became less efficient and can hamper the implementation of internal quality assurance system. To that end, then created a prototype web-based quality assurance information system for STMIK DCI Tasikmalaya and modeled it using UML. With the prototype of quality assurance information system is expected to assist the implementation of quality assurance system for the STI Tasikmalaya DCI to improve the quality of the institution.