bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Chatbot Service User Satisfaction
Authors: Promsiri Triyuth , Wuittipappinyo Naruemol , Keerativutisest Vasu
Published: February 2025

Chatbots play an essential role in enhancing automated customer support experiences, with the global chatbot market estimated to reach $142 billion in 2024. Despite this growth, limited research addresses the factors influencing user satisfaction with chatbot services. Drawing from the literature on service and information quality, this study investigates how these factors impact chatbot service user satisfaction (CSUS). It hypothesizes that service quality (SQ) and information quality (IQ) are significant predictors of CSUS and that demographic variables like age may influence satisfaction levels. A survey of 385 Thai chatbot users were surveyed concerning their online service opinions, from which the data were analyzed using ANOVA and multiple regression. Results confirmed that both SQ and IQ significantly enhance CSUS. Additionally, age was a significant factor, with younger users (21-30 years) reporting higher satisfaction than older groups. These findings highlight the importance of delivering timely, accurate, and reliable information while ensuring visually appealing and user-friendly chatbot designs. The study underscores the need for businesses to adapt chatbot communication strategies to demographic preferences and to prioritize continuous updates and personalization. Future research should explore other potential influences, such as chatbot personality traits, perceived benefits, and cultural variations.
Success Strategies for Womenpreneurs to Improve Innovative Performance and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Dalimunthe Ritha F. , Siahaan Elisabet , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity , Astuti Pudji , Bangun Siregar Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This research examines challenges faced by women entrepreneurs, focusing on competitiveness, experience, innovation gaps, and education. Data from 57 female entrepreneurs in Medan City reveal key areas for improvement, including problem-solving, digitalization, branding, and access to training. The study proposes a Human Capital Transformation framework and Social Entrepreneur Strengthening strategies to enhance innovation and competitiveness. Recommendations include expanding training programs and fostering collaboration to empower women entrepreneurs, enabling them to transform their businesses and contribute to regional economic growth. These findings highlight the importance of innovative female entrepreneurship in promoting socioeconomic equity and resilience in emerging markets.
The Role of Intrinsic and Prosocial Motivation, Perceived Organizational Support and Job Autonomy in Strengthening the Work Engagement of University Teachers
Authors: Jankelová Nadežda , Joniaková Zuzana , Matkovčíková Natália
Published: February 2025

The research aims to investigate the connection between intrinsic and prosocial motivation and job involvement, as well as to confirm the role of perceived organizational support and job autonomy in this connection. Data was acquired through a questionnaire-based survey in the period from October to November 2022. The respondents were university teachers (268) from Slovak universities and colleges. The PLS-SEM method was used for the analysis of paths between variables and the analysis of direct and indirect effects using SmartPLS 3.3 software. The findings point to a positive association between the intrinsic and prosocial motivation of university teachers and their work engagement. A more prominent role is played by internal motivation, which however is currently less felt by teachers. Engaged university teachers are one of the key prerequisites for the transformation of higher education towards quality and sustainability
As árvores e a música brasileira
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar Araras Brasil, Viani Ricardo Augusto Gorne
Published: February 2025

As árvores influenciam e permeiam a vida de todos nós, assim como a música. O Brasil é o campeão mundial em diversidade de árvores, que têm sido uma inspiração a muitos músicos, desde tempos longínquos até os dias atuais. Este livro traz canções da música brasileira que abordam ou citam árvores e as árvores que estas citam. O livro tem três seções. Primeiro são trazidas canções generalistas que falam de árvores sem citar espécies, depois são apresentadas canções que falam concomitantemente de múltiplas espécies de árvores e por último são trazidas canções específicas sobre 125 árvores, as quais são descritas e representadas por fotografias de mais de 220 espécies. QRCodes disponíveis em cada seção do livro conduzem os leitores a playlists, permitindo a audição das centenas de canções citadas. Espera-se que o livro contribua para que pessoas conectadas à música conheçam melhor árvores nativas e exóticas presentes no Brasil, passando a valorizar a abastada natureza que temos. Aos já conhecedores das árvores, o livro apresenta parte do nosso diversificado cancioneiro popular, abrindo as portas para o apreço por novos sons e artistas.
Maturana e suas contribuições para a Educação: um estado do conhecimento
Authors: Martini Daniele , Strieder Roque
Published: February 2025

Considerando que os estudos de Maturana ainda são pouco explorados no ambiente educacional, este artigo tem por objetivo investigar que pressupostos formativos relacionados com a educação, tomando-se como base a epistemologia da biologia do conhecer, são apontados pelos estudos científicos. O estudo é de abordagem qualitativa, em que se desenvolveu uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo estado do conhecimento, utilizando-se teses e artigos nacionais como fontes de informação e o recorte temporal de 2013 a 2022. A análise dos estudos foi conduzida de forma interpretativa. Como principais resultados, destacam-se princípios educativos pautados em atitudes de ética, amorosidade e respeito, o conhecimento como um processo de cocriação e uma formação voltada para o desenvolvimento integral do estudante. O estudo empreendido deu visibilidade a pressupostos formativos, evidenciando espaços de formação que privilegiam a formação humana, as interações, a convivência, a aceitação do outro e as relações permeadas pelo respeito e pelo cuidado consigo, com o outro e com o meio.
Orientações para a formação do estudante no Ensino Médio: retorno à Teoria do Capital Humano?
Authors: Souza Laís Negrão de , Czernisz Eliane Cleide da Silva
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa de que forma a Lei nº 13.415/2017 aprofunda a relação entre educação e mercado, reforçando, assim, a Teoria do Capital Humano na formação do Ensino Médio. Desenvolvido com orientações do método materialista histórico-dialético, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de documentos e de legislação, este artigo busca responder ao questionamento: que formação a reforma possibilita a jovens brasileiros? Entendemos ser uma discussão relevante pelo fato de que a reforma, envolta em premissas neoliberais, compromete a educação e a história de luta por uma educação pública e de qualidade. O resultado é o alinhamento da educação à economia e ao empreendedorismo pela orientação que o Ensino Médio passa a ter ao contemplar itinerários formativos que tomam por referência a formação com base no desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências. Concluímos com a compreensão de que, do modo como o Ensino Médio está projetado, não possibilitará emancipação cidadã; pelo contrário, promoverá a submissão da formação ao mercado.
Protagonismo negro na Literatura Brasileira: uma análise de práticas pedagógicas de estímulo à leitura literária através do Círculo de Leitura
Authors: Cunha Adrielle Soares , Duvernoy Doriele Andrade
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa problematiza os paradigmas tradicionais do ensino de Literatura Brasileira, a branquitude presente no Cânone literário, e a invisibilidade de autores negros. Diante disso, analisamos as práticas pedagógicas do projeto de ensino “Protagonismo negro na Literatura Brasileira: uma proposta de estímulo à leitura literária através do Círculo de leitura”, desenvolvido com estudantes do Ensino Médio do IFAL – Campus Maragogi. A partir de uma discussão sobre os paradigmas social-identitário e do letramento literário e sobre a efetivação do ensino da Literatura Negro-brasileira, buscamos verificar as contribuições desse projeto. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, na qual nos apoiamos nos princípios teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa-ação. Os relatos dos participantes indicam uma aproximação com a leitura de obras de autoria negra, em diferentes gêneros literários; que permitiram reflexões em torno da interseccionalidade entre raça, gênero e desigualdade social; e do papel da Literatura Negro-brasileira no combater ao racismo. Ao analisarmos a pertinência e a recepção de novas abordagens pautadas no protagonismo negro para o ensino de Literatura, podemos afirmar que essas práticas pedagógicas apontam caminhos para descolonização do currículo escolar. Defendemos com essa pesquisa a urgência de uma revisão do ensino para a valorização de obras da Literatura Negro-brasileira, com práticas pedagógicas que estimulem o letramento literário dos(as) estudantes.
Etiologic, epidemic, medical and economic aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Vlasova N. A. , Apanasevich V. I. , Eliseeva E. V. , Startsev S. S.
Published: February 2025

The objective of the review is to systematize current information on the prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C, the risks of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) against their background and methods of its treatment and prevention.

   The highest prevalence of HCC is observed in the countries of Southeast Asia, which agrees with the prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in these regions, as well as with the peculiarities of nutrition. It has been noted that increased alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome are also risk factors for HCC in patients with viral hepatitis B or C. When diagnosed in early stages, HCC is treatable with locoregional techniques including surgical resection, radiofrequency ablation, transarterial chemoembolization, or liver transplantation. Methods for preventing HCC development include a healthy lifestyle, avoidance of bad habits, monitoring of liver condition if the patient has viral hepatitis. Timely vaccination against hepatitis B and correct treatment of hepatitis C are expected to reduce the number of patients with HCC. Universal screening for hepatitis B virus infection among adults aged 18–69 years is cost-effective. Standardization of HCC diagnosis and implementation of surveillance programs for at-risk individuals are critical for earlier diagnosis. Future efforts should focus on expanding our knowledge of the causes of HCC, identifying highly specific biomarkers, preventing HCC, and developing more effective treatments.
Topographic anatomy of the spleen in children and adolescents according to intravital imaging
Authors: Lozinskiy A. S.
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study was to establish age and gender patterns of topographic anatomy of the spleen in children and adolescents based on intravital imaging data.

   Material and methods. Computed tomograms of the abdominal cavity of 88 children and adolescents without visible pathology of the abdominal organs were analyzed. The subjects were divided into 4 age groups: early, first and second childhood, and adolescence. The distance from the spleen to the median sagittal plane, the distance from the spleen to the abdominal organs, the skeletotopy of the spleen and the distance from the spleen to the surface of the body were determined.

   Results and discussion. A significant increase in the distance from the spleen to the median sagittal plane with age was found. In the first three age groups, the value of the indicator was higher for girls compared to boys, and lower in adolescence. A significant increase in the distance from the spleen to the liver, pancreas, aorta, inferior vena cava, and loops of the jejunum and ileum was determined from early childhood to adolescence; in individuals of the first and early childhood ages, the distance to the liver, pancreas, aorta, and inferior vena cava was the same, while in adolescents it was greater than in those examined in the second childhood. Within one group, no differences were found between the indicators for girls and boys. Skeletotopically, the spleen tended to be located lower with age. The upper pole of the spleen in the overwhelming majority of cases descended from ThIX to the intervertebral disc ThX–ThXI, the hilum of the spleen ‒ from ThXII to the intervertebral disc ThXII–LI, the lower pole ‒ from LI to the intervertebral disc LI–LII. The distance from the spleen to the body surface significantly increased from early childhood to adolescence along the anterior median, left middle axillary and left scapular lines; in individuals of the first and early childhood ages it was the same, in children of the second childhood and adolescence it increased in comparison with previous age periods. In the adolescent group, the indicator was higher among boys than among girls along the anterior median, left middle axillary and left scapular lines.

   Conclusions. The article presents the topographic and anatomical characteristics of the spleen in children and adolescents and establishes patterns of change taking into account the sex and age of the subjects.
Antiviral properties of composition drugs based on double-stranded RNA and human interferon alpha-2b
Authors: Gamaley S. G. , Skarnovich M. О. , Мazurkov О. Yu. , Shishkina L. N. , Bashkina E. S. , Usova S. V. , Ivanova O. S. , Levagina G. M. , Danilenko E. D.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this work was to obtain and study antiviral properties of a drug for intranasal use containing yeast double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and recombinant human interferon alpha-2b (IFN-α2b) incorporated into a delivery system (molecular construct).

   Material and methods. Molecular constructs carrying IFN-α2b and dsRNA were obtained by our original method. For present study, the samples of intranasal dosage forms of three formulations were chosen: 50 µg of dsRNA and 10, 50 or 100 IU of IFN-α2b per one dose. The in vitro antiviral activity of the composition preparations was determined by inhibition of cytopathic effect (CPE) of murine encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), Columbia strain, in mouse L929 and L-68 cell cultures. The in vivo protective properties of the preparations were studied in white outbred ICR male mice intranasally infected with 10 lethal dose, 50 %, of influenza virus strain A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2). The protection coefficient was calculated by average life expectancy and death of animals.

   Results and discussion. All the composition preparations used in this study demonstrated the ability to inhibit the destructive effect of the test virus and increase the number of viable cells in L929 and L-68 cultures. The enhancement of the protective effect was observed with increasing IFN-α2b content in the drug formulation. The greatest antiviral activity was shown for the preparation containing 50 µg of dsRNA and 100 IU of IFN-α2b per dose. A composition preparation of the same formulation, administered intranasally three times at a dose of (2.5 mg dsRNA and 5000 IU IFN-α2b)/kg according to the therapeutic and prophylactic regimen, protected 50 % of animals from death, which was not observed in a group administered with dsRNA alone. IFN-α2b used at a dose equivalent to its content in the composition preparation had a similar but less pronounced effect.

   Conclusions. The results of the in vitro and in vivo experiments have confirmed the fact that combining interferon and its inducer enhances the antiviral effect of the composition drug compared to that of its components used separately. The data obtained testify to the prospects for the development of intranasal forms of antiviral drugs using a combination of interferon and dsRNA incorporated in a delivery system.
Analysis of the microbiota of an experimental infected wound
Authors: Grigoryan A. Yu. , Kudryavtseva T. N. , Mishina E. S. , Efanov S. A. , Soroka V. V. , Zhilyaeva L. V. , Bezhin A. I.
Published: February 2025

Skin wounds are common and represent a major public health and economic problem due to the risk of complications and significant negative impact on patients’ quality of life. The wound healing process involves the interaction of multiple skin cells, immune cells, blood cellular components, growth factors and cytokines. However, external factors such as the skin microbiota may also play an important role in wound healing. Recent studies have shown interactions between different types of microorganisms, as well as between microorganisms and the host immune system in the wound environment.

   The aim of the study: to analyze the microbiota and determine its correlation with the pH of the wound environment using an experimental infected wound as an example.

   Material and methods. In an experiment on 60 Wistar rats, in which an infected wound was modeled, its microbiota was studied by mass spectrometry of microbial markers using a gas chromatograph with a «Maestro» mass-selective detector, the pH of the wound surface was also measured.

   Results and discussion. The microbiota of the infected wound consisted of an association of 26 genera and individual species of microorganisms. Gram-positive bacteria remained dominant throughout the entire experiment; more than 70 % of the total number of microorganisms were strict anaerobes. A strong positive correlation was found between 18 genera of microorganisms, as well as a relationship between the pH of the wound environment and the level of wound contamination.

   Conclusions. When choosing agents for local treatment of infected wounds, it should be taken into account that the wound microbiota includes gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, as well as microscopic fungi. Therefore, drugs not only should have a bactericidal effect on aerobic bacteria, as the most common cause of wound infection, but also be effective against anaerobic bacteria and exhibit fungicidal activity. The data regarding the correlation between pH and the level of wound contamination can be used to monitor the wound process.
The assessment of the effect of drinking water composition on the macro- and microelement composition of the blood of residents of the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Kashtanova E. V. , Shramko V. S. , Shcherbakova L. V. , Kashtanova S. A. , Ledovskikh S. R. , Zyulkova E. A.
Published: February 2025

The unsatisfactory quality of drinking water has a significant impact on the health of the population, mainly living in rural settlements. Due to natural features, the quality of groundwater in the region is characterized by severe mineralization, hardness, alkalinity, increased iron, boron, manganese, sodium concentration and fluoride deficiency, which makes them unsuitable for drinking water supply without preliminary water treatment and may be risk factor for the pathology of the digestive and genitourinary systems.

   Aim of the study was to investigate changes in the macro- and microelement composition in the blood, as well as their associations with increased general hardness of drinking water and some therapeutic diseases in rural and urban residents of the Novosibirsk region.

   Material and methods. The study included 185 people, urban and rural residents of the Novosibirsk region, who underwent screening at the Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS. Anamnestic and socio-demographic data were collected in all patients, and blood was taken for biochemical examination. Serum level of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and creatinine were determined. A physicochemical analysis of tap water was carried out in the places of residence of the subjects.

   Results and discussion. A comparative analysis of the chemical parameters of water revealed differences in the levels of calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper and total hardness. The blood level of calcium, iron and creatinine in were statistically significantly higher than in the control group; among the main group patients, chronic kidney disease (2.4 times, p = 0.006) and urolithiasis (1.6 times, p = 0.051) were more common.

   Conclusions. Regional differences in the mineral composition of tap water and blood parameters of residents of these settlements are described. The level of creatinine and micro- and macronutrients such as iron and calcium in the blood of rural residents is higher.
Assessment of the influence of production factors on the condition of the internal organs of model animals in a 180-day experiment
Authors: Savchenko O. A. , Novikova I. I.
Published: February 2025

The assessment of the influence of occupational factors on the state of internal organs in model conditions is becoming increasingly relevant to establish the initial manifestations of pathology at the stage of examination of the connection between the disease and the occupation of workers in harmful production conditions.

   The aim of the study was to assess the influence of occupational factors (at the level of 1.5 MPC, MPD) on the state of internal organs in Wistar rats under model conditions of a 180-day experiment, depending on the type and duration of their exposure.

   Materials and methods. In assessing the 180-day dynamics (from 0 days – 6 months (background) to 60–120–180 days – 8–10–12 months) of the impact of production factors on the morphological state of tissues and organs of Wistar rats, generally accepted and unified methods were used. Animals (n = 72) of both sexes were distributed in equal numbers (18 individuals each) into the comparison group (not exposed to production factors) and 3 experimental groups (exposure to vibration, noise, chemical exposure). Additionally, 10 individuals who were sacrificed on day 0 – 6 months (background) were allocated to the comparison group for background analysis. Every 60 days (in 180-day dynamics) after exposure to production factors, animals were euthanized with chloroform (3 ml of chloroform was injected into the desiccator with a syringe and the time from the moment of administration to the moment of onset of narcotic sleep was noted, the procedure was repeated with 5 and 10 ml of chloroform), and necropsied with organ extraction for histopathological studies. The sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

   Results and discussion. In a chronic experiment, initial pathomorphological signs of damage in 2 or more organs were established on the 60th day of exposure to production factors, and a large degree of organ tissue damage in rats was noted from the effects of chemical and physical factors (general vibration) on the 180th day of the experiment, unlike the comparison group.

   Conclusions. Based on the conducted experiment on the impact of production factors (at the level of 1.5 maximum permissible concentration and maximum permissible level) on the state of the internal organs of experimental animals, it can be concluded that they develop morphofunctional disorders in 2 or more organs (biomarker of accelerated aging) on the 180th day of the experiment (with initial manifestations on the 60th and 120th days), which can provoke accelerated aging of the biological systems of animals and humans, and negatively affect their life expectancy.
A model for predicting the risk of developing chronic kidney disease in patients with second-stage hypertension, depending on gender
Authors: Poselyugina O. B. , Korichkina L. N. , Ineshina K. S.
Published: February 2025

Hypertension is a chronic progressive disease, in the absence of correction of which, target organs are involved in the pathological process, with the disease worsening and the life expectancy deterioration. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) develops in about 30 % of patients with hypertension, causing the development of cardiovascular complications, including death. The prognostically unfavorable combinations of risk factors in men and women, which will inevitably lead to the development of CKD, have not been fully studied.

   Aim of the study was to build a model for predicting the risk of developing CKD in patients with stage II GB, depending on gender.

   Material and methods. 100 patients aged 60.5 [20.0] years (median [interquartile region]) with a diagnosis of stage II hypertension were examined. The main group included 50 patients with CKD (men – 21, women – 29, age 64.0 [19.1] years), the comparison group included 50 patients without CKD (men – 25, women – 25, age 58.5 [22.1]). The presence of metabolic syndrome was determined in all of them, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured, the salt sensitivity taste threshold, uric acid and blood creatinine content were estimated, the glomerular filtration rate was calculated, аn echocardiographic study was performed, and the severity of depression using the Beck scale was assessed.

   Results and discussion. It turned out that in men with stage II hypertension, the risk of developing CKD is more determined by such combinations of risk factors as the threshold of taste sensitivity to table salt, blood uric acid content, and depression severity according to the Beck scale, in women it was metabolic syndrome presence, depression severity, systolic arterial pressure at admission.

   Conclusions. Models for predicting the risk of developing CKD in patients with stage II GB differ by gender, are easy to use, will allow the practitioner to accurately determine the probability of kidney damage in men and women with hypertension, optimize therapy considering the identified predictors and slow down the progression of hypertension stage of GB and related complications.
Clinical case: successful treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma in an 84-year-old patient
Authors: Babykhin E. E. , Khvostovoi V. V. , Kelyamova K. E. , Tsnobiladze E. D. , Klementyeva A. I. , Shumakova S. Yu.
Published: February 2025

Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare tumour characterized by a high potential for metastasis and local recurrence. The nonspecific clinical picture of the disease often leads to late diagnosis, which creates certain difficulties in the further management of patients. The predominant number of patients with Merkel cell carcinoma are elderly and senile persons, whose comorbid status requires a personalized approach to treatment. This article presents a clinical observation of successful treatment of an 84-year-old woman with Merkel cell carcinoma of the infraorbital region. The patient came to the clinic with complaints of a skin tumor in the infraorbital region on the right, which was verified at her place of residence as Merkel carcinoma. Computer tomography additionally found a focal mass in the right parotid gland. Additional examination revealed no contraindications to surgical treatment, after which the patient underwent wide excision of the skin tumor with a reconstructive plastic component, extended cervical lymph node dissection with resection of the parotid salivary gland on the right. Histological examination of postoperative material confirmed the diagnosis. Subsequently, the patient underwent a postoperative course of radiation therapy. No information on recurrence of the disease was received at the time of submission of data for publication. Treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma in elderly patients requires a multidisciplinary approach and can significantly improve the quality of life.
Clinical case of Gorham – Stoat syndrome
Authors: Shnyakin P. G. , Khorzhevsky V. A. , Krasnitsky I. I. , Trubkin A. V. , Gavrilova A. O.
Published: February 2025

Disappearing bone disease, or Gorham – Stoat syndrome, is a disease of massive osteolysis associated with the proliferation of hemangiotic tissue leading to bone resorption.

   Material and methods. The article presents a rare clinical case of Gorham – Stoat syndrome in a 19-year-old patient. The disease manifested at the age of 16 with a lesion of the thoracic vertebrae.

   Results. Against the background of the appearance of neurological disorders due to compression of the spinal cord and the development of myelopathy, the patient initially required surgical treatment on the spine. The diagnosis of massive osteolysis is based on anamnesis, X-ray data and histological conclusion. Subsequently, multiple lesions of the ribs, pelvic bones and skull were added. Quite rare in this case is a multi-focal lesion of the skull bones with compression of brain structures.

   Conclusions. In differential diagnosis against the background of multifocal resorption of skeletal and cranial bones, it is important to remember about etiological causes that are rarer than hematological and metastatic lesions, including idiopathic osteolysis.
Desafios e perspectivas na organização e controle de acervo frente às necessidades de usuários: estudo de caso na Biblioteca Central Julieta Carteado – Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
Authors: Souza Girleide de Oliveira , Santana Joedna dos Santos Melo , Lessa Bruna
Published: February 2025

A necessidade em satisfazer as demandas por informações precisas e confiáveis tem sido uma das preocupações das unidades informacionais na atualidade. Neste sentido, ressalta-se o uso de documentos gerenciais para traçar estratégias de melhorias no atendimento às solicitações de usuários. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como os relatórios de gestão de acervos contribuem para o processo decisório relacionado à organização e ao controle do acervo físico e digital, visando satisfazer adequadamente as necessidades de usuários em relação à busca e acesso à informação. A pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva e documental, e utiliza o método do estudo de caso, a partir da técnica de observação direta e participante, na Biblioteca Central Julieta Carteado, integrante do Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana-Bahia. Tem como amostra o Relatório 14 - Relação de materiais lidos que não foram carregados na definição inicial dos parâmetros do inventário, do Sistema Pergamum, que apresenta dados sobre como os materiais do acervo estão disponíveis no sistema, e devem ser localizados nas estantes pelos usuários. Os resultados evidenciam a importância da análise contínua de relatórios gerenciais, ao possibilitar a comparação dos dados apresentados pelo sistema com a realidade física do acervo, refletindo na prática sua organização e controle. Assim, torna-se essencial para a tomada de decisões assertivas a constante verificação do uso e eficácia dos campos preenchidos nos relatórios, de modo a promover a utilização efetiva dos recursos pela comunidade acadêmica.
ВИД НОМИНАЛИЗАЦИЙОХ НА -НЄ/-ЦЕ У РУСКИМ И ЙОМУ ЗРОДНИХ И СУШЕДНИХ ЯЗИКОХ
Authors: Симонович Марко , Ковачевич Предраґ
Published: February 2025

У роботи представени резултати квантитативней студиї номинализацийох на -нє/-це у руским и у язикох котри рускому найзроднєйши (українски и словацки) або з руским у найинтензивнєйшим контакту (сербскогорватски). За прикладнїки зоз тих штирох язикох вираховани пропорциї номинализацийох на -нє/-це направених зоз закончених дїєсловох у одношеню на шицки номинализациї на -нє/-це. Резултати указую же, за розлику од українского и словацкого, сербскогорватски и руски прикладнїк маю винїмково нїзки пропорциї номинализацийох на -нє/-це направених зоз закончених дїєсловох: таки номинализациї у текстох на тих язикох менєй як пиятина. Додатково мири продуктивносци (вираховани як учасц хапаксох у числу номинализацийох) указали же ше руски заш лєм розликує од сербскогорватского у тим же у сербскогорватским номинализациї зоз нєзакончених дїєсловох вельо продуктивнєйши як тоти зоз закончених дїєсловох, док у руским (и у українским) такей розлики нєт. Понукнуте толкованє же ше руски у тим погляду пре контакт зоз сербскогорватским приблїжує ґу южнославянскому типу, дзе вид дїєслова барз уплївує на доступносц номинализациї на -нє/-це, алє ище вше чува релативно високу продуктивносц номинализацийох зоз обидвох видох.
The environmental crisis: A religious solution?
Authors: Hugo M.L. , Hugo J.O.
Published: February 2025

The earth and its inhabitants are facing an impending environmental catastrophe. Despite remarkable technological advancements and sophisticated economic strategies, the situation continues to worsen at an alarming rate. The growing demand for higher living standards exacerbates the exploitation of resources, contributing to environmental degradation. Human greed and interpersonal competition drive the rapid extraction of natural resources, leading to the degradation of the planet's ecological foundation. Therefore, the solution does not lie in enhanced or restrained technological progress, educational programmes or new economic theories but in transforming human attitudes and aspirations, profoundly shaped by socio-economic and cultural-historical contexts.
In this context, religion plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' worldviews. Most religious teachings advocate for the responsible use of resources, together with love and respect towards other human beings. If these core principles of environmental stewardship and care for others, along with the warnings against greed and the dangers of wealth, were more actively embraced, the current environmental crisis could have been avoided.
Dilemma of Legal Transplantation in CCS Regulations: Between Harmonization and Adaptation to Local Context
Authors: Rizaldy Wahyu Fahmi , Lilleh Elbouche Chems Sadjda
Published: February 2025

Climate change necessitates innovative solutions like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) to reduce CO2 emissions. CCS involves capturing and storing CO2 in underground geological formations. Implementing CCS in Indonesia requires a comprehensive regulatory framework addressing technical standards, permits, monitoring, and financing, while also considering environmental and social risks. This research analyzes the dilemma of "legal transplantation" in Indonesian CCS regulations, balancing harmonization with international standards and adaptation to local contexts. Legal transplantation involves adopting legal rules from one jurisdiction to another. In this context, it might involve incorporating international best practices into Indonesian law. This raises questions about reconciling foreign legal elements with existing Indonesian legal frameworks and the country's unique context. This research employs normative legal methods with a qualitative approach. Data was gathered through literature reviews, comparative analysis, case studies, and comprehensive interviews. This study examines the impact of legal transplantation on developing CCS regulations in Indonesia, analyzing the challenges and opportunities in adapting regulations from other countries. It explores achieving a balance between global harmonization and local adaptation. Utilizing normative legal research methods with a qualitative approach, this research aims to contribute to developing effective and sustainable CCS regulations in Indonesia. With a suitable regulatory framework, CCS can be a crucial tool in mitigating climate change.
Web-Based Citizen Contribution: An Model to Optimize Political Participation in the Legislation Function of the Representative Council
Authors: Pelengkahu Muhamad , Satria Najib
Published: February 2025

At present, legal products do not reflect public justice; rather, they serve the interests and triumph of political groups or elites that are technical, insubstantial, and short-term. This, of course, significantly interferes with the operation of the government system, which in turn disrupts the stability of society, particularly in terms of legal certainty. The objective of this research is to evaluate and develop a political participation scheme that can effectively engage the community at the grassroots level in the legislative function of the People's Representative Council. In terms of methodology, this research is normative legal research, which is evaluative in nature. Qualitative analysis techniques are employed to analyze secondary data. This reasearch indicate that the laws enacted by the People's Representative Council thus far have not been aspirational. This implies that they have not been able to take into account and implement the aspirations of all societal segments, resulting in their implementation being at odds with the community's desire. Consequently, we suggest the implementation of a web-based system for information, aspirations, and voting, which we refer to as WASIT. The utilization of website media is due to the fact that the internet is a daily necessity for the Indonesian populace. The KOMINFO and DUKCAPIL community have appointed an NGO that is specifically dedicated to legislative supervision to establish this system. NGOs are assigned the responsibility of developing a website with the assistance of KOMINFO. The Directorate General of DUKCAPIL will collect community data by logging in with the Citizen Identity Number.
Prenuptial Agreement Between Indonesia and South Korea Regulations
Authors: Asmarani Abiyyah Indi , Hariyana Trinas Dewi , Hasyim Moch. Wachid , Al-Akiti Muhammad Ayman
Published: February 2025

This study examines the legal frameworks governing prenuptial agreements in Indonesia and South Korea, offering a comparative analysis between a developing and a developed nation in Asia. It explores cultural and societal attitudes that shape perceptions of such agreements in both jurisdictions. In South Korea, prenuptial agreements are also widely used. However, South Korea has one of the world’s lowest fertility rates, partly due to a declining interest in marriage. The research aims to evaluate regulatory frameworks, their impact on property arrangements, and the key similarities and differences in legal applications. Adopting study analyzes statutory laws, court decisions, expert opinions, and relevant literature. The comparative analysis highlights how both civil law systems address prenuptial agreements, focusing on property rights, joint assets, and marital obligations. Findings reveal that Indonesian regulations emphasize strict formality and limited scope, mainly addressing property, while South Korea permits broader flexibility and judicial discretion, including spousal support and child custody. The study concludes that while prenuptial agreements are legally binding in both countries, enforcement and societal acceptance differ significantly. It recommends harmonizing legal frameworks to ensure fairness and adaptability, especially in cross-national marriages. Indonesia could adopt South Korea’s flexible enforcement practices, while South Korea might benefit from stricter formal requirements for consistency. Such reforms could enhance the effectiveness of prenuptial agreements as tools for legal clarity and marital stability.
Analysis of safety indicators in air transport
Authors: Kobaszyńska-Twardowska Anna , Gill Adrian
Published: February 2025

The fundamental issues of safety management in air transportation systems are addressed based on the relevant safety indicators and their target levels. These are the so-called Safety Performance Indicators (SPI) and Safety Performance Targets (SPT), respectively. The values of the indicated characteristics are derived from past events, using accepted statistical models. Although such a retrospective approach is justified, the authors of this article feel that it requires certain conditions that would allow their use in subsequent years. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to calculate and present current SPI values for selected aviation events and to anticipate problems of their application in the future. In pursuit of this goal, the classification of safety level indicators and methods of their determination are presented. Their use in various situations of formation of the number of aviation events and operations is discussed. Additional statistical measures and the algorithm for proceeding in using SPI, SPT and correlation coefficient to support the analysis of safety indicators were proposed.
A COUNTEREXAMPLE TO ELAYDI’S CONJECTURE
Authors: Güvey İsmail Alper
Published: February 2025

In this work, we define a chaotic map that contradicts Elaydi’s conjecture. Firstly, we present some important concepts used in this paper and define a continuous map f on [0,2], which is connected according to the usual topology on R. Moreover, we show that f is chaotic on [0,2] by using topological conjugacy with the ‘tent map’. Finally, we conclude that f^2=f∘f is not chaotic on [0,2]. In addition, this example also shows that topological transitivity does not imply total transitivity.
EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS IN RAILWAY ACCIDENTS IN TÜRKİYE
Authors: Paçacı Burçin , Aydemir Dr. Hulusi , Eser Metin , Erol Serpil , Çubuk Kürşat
Published: February 2025

The main purpose of transportation is to transport passengers and cargo in the shortest possible time, safely and economically. In order to achieve this goal, the safety factor constitutes one of the most basic elements of transportation. In recent years, many countries have made various legal regulations to increase the safety and efficiency of the railway sector and have produced targets and policies to reduce railway accidents and loss of life. In this study, the current situation of the number of accidents, deaths, and types of accidents occurring in Turkish railways was shown, and a statistical comparison was made with the European Union (EU). When we evaluate it from Türkiye’s perspective, it seems that it has some deficiencies in this regard compared to the European Union countries. The main purpose of the study is to examine railway accidents in Türkiye. In this context, the factors that may cause an accident are classified into 58 parameters. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) from MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Method) and L-Decision Matrix were used, and risk analysis was carried out by scoring likelihood and severity. Risk analysis was evaluated for the first time in Türkiye by employees of investor companies, investor organizations, and consultancy firms that built railways. In conclusion, the riskiest activity of the sector stakeholders that constitute the infrastructure was determined as uncontrolled entrances of pedestrians to level crossings as a high risk with the L-Decision Matrix method and the B4 risk index score. By using the AHP method, it is obtained uncontrolled pedestrian access to level crossings has a risk importance weight of p = 0.28 (0-1), and uncontrolled access to the road due to closures has a risk importance weight of p = 0.21. (0-1). Suggestions were made to prevent accidents.
A primeira imagem – produção visual e política interétnica no Brasil
Authors: Porto Gabriel Bogossian
Published: February 2025

A tradição da representação visual do mundo indígena no Brasil é reveladora: ela guarda pistas sobre o processo histórico que nos trouxe à atual configuração da política interétnica e também sobre o repertório cultural e político que é pano de fundo para a atuação política e a produção cultural indígenas no presente. Tomando como ponto de partida uma fotografia de Pedro Martinelli, este artigo explora as ligações entre produção política e produção visual a fim de desenvolver uma crítica das imagens informada pela antropologia e pela filosofia política.
The times they are AI-changing: AI-powered advances in the application of extracellular vesicles to liquid biopsy in breast cancer
Authors: García-Barberán Vanesa , Gómez Del Pulgar María Elena , Guamán Heidy M. , Benito-Martin Alberto
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing scientific research by facilitating a paradigm shift in data analysis and discovery. This transformation is characterized by a fundamental change in scientific methods and concepts due to AI’s ability to process vast datasets with unprecedented speed and accuracy. In breast cancer research, AI aids in early detection, prognosis, and personalized treatment strategies. Liquid biopsy, a noninvasive tool for detecting circulating tumor traits, could ideally benefit from AI’s analytical capabilities, enhancing the detection of minimal residual disease and improving treatment monitoring. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are key elements in cell communication and cancer progression, could be analyzed with AI to identify disease-specific biomarkers. AI combined with EV analysis promises an enhancement in diagnosis precision, aiding in early detection and treatment monitoring. Studies show that AI can differentiate cancer types and predict drug efficacy, exemplifying its potential in personalized medicine. Overall, the integration of AI in biomedical research and clinical practice promises significant changes and advancements in diagnostics, personalized medicine-based approaches, and our understanding of complex diseases like cancer.
Presidential Elections in Moldova in the Context of Division of the Society
Authors: Rabotyazhev N.
Published: February 2025

In the autumn of 2024, presidential elections were held in Moldova. There were two rounds of voting. The incumbent president Maia Sandu and former Prosecutor General Alexandr Stoianoglo, supported by the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova, came in the second round of elections. Sandu advocated the European integration of Moldova and the curtailment of relations with Russia and the CIS countries. In contrast, Stoianoglo was against the unilateral orientation towards the EU. He advocated strengthening Moldova’s ties with Russia and maintaining a balance in relations with the West and the East. The election was won by Sandu, who in the second round of voting was 10% ahead of her opponent. And Sandu won the election largely thanks to the votes of the Moldovan diaspora in countries of the European Union and in the United States. The elections have shown that the Moldovan society remains divided into Moldovenists and supporters of the Western path of development. Simultaneously with the first round of elections, the European Union membership referendum was held in Moldova, in which pro-Euro voters won by a small margin. Thus, Chisinau’s pro-Western course remains unchanged.