bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‚Tradition und Moderne‘: Egon Wellesz’ Imagination des barocken Gesamtkunstwerks
Authors: Wilfing-Albrecht Meike
Published: July 2022

Als Musikwissenschaftler und Komponist beschäftigte sich Egon Wellesz zeitlebens mit dem Musiktheater und entwickelte auf Basis seiner Forschungen zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts Lösungsstrategien für die zeitgenössische Oper, die nach der Ära Wagner seiner Ansicht nach in ein kritisches Stadium gelangt sei. Innerhalb seiner zahlreichen Publikationen produzierte Wellesz umfangreiche reformerische Ideen für die Oper, die sich sowohl durch die Beschäftigung mit der Musikgeschichte als auch mit zeitgenössischen kompositorischen Strömungen generierten, und die er selbst vornehmlich in seinen Opern Alkestis (1924) und Die Bakchantinnen (1931) umzusetzen versuchte. Das Fundament der Reform bildete Wellesz’ Konzept des Gesamtkunstwerks als historische Struktur, das er bereits in den prunkvollen Festspielen der Barockzeit etabliert sah und mit modernen kompositorischen Mitteln vereinigen wollte. Wellesz’ Methodik, sein individuelles Verständnis des barocken Gesamtkunstwerks sowie dessen Rolle in seiner Opernreform werden in diesem Aufsatz genauer erörtert.
Fundamental studies of physicochemical properties of environmentally friendly fluorine-free slags and their use in ladle steel industry
Authors: Babenko А. А. , Smirnov L. А. , Protopopov Е. V. , Upolovnikova A. G. , Smetannikov А. N.
Published: July 2022

The article describes theoretical and experimental studies of dependence of viscosity, coefficients of sulfur and boron distribution between slag and metal, and wear degree of periclase-carbon refractories on basicity and boron oxide content in slag. It is shown that formed slags have basicity of 2.0 – 5.0 and rather high liquid mobility. These slags are characterized by an equilibrium interfacial distribution coefficient of sulfur increased to 5 – 20, which provides equilibrium sulfur content in the metal reduced to 0.001 – 0.005 %. The results of fundamental studies of the physicochemical properties of refining slags of СаО – SiO2 – В2O3 – Al2O3 – MgO system formed the basis for development of the composition of environmentally friendly fluorine-free ladle slags and technological methods for their formation in ladle-furnace unit. The recommended composition of such slags of low viscosity, which allows deep metal desulfurization, direct steel microalloying with boron and low aggressive effect on periclase-carbon refractories, provides formation of slags with a basicity of 3.0 – 4.0, containing 1 – 4 % B2O3 , 15 % Al2O3 and 8 % MgO. The formation of environmentally friendly ladle slags of the recommended composition was carried out in a ladle-furnace by loading lime, boron-containing material – colemanite (Turkey) containing 39 – 41 % B2O3 , 26 – 28 % CaO, not more than 5 % SiO2 and 3 % MgO, and pyramidal aluminum into the steel-teeming ladle for slag deoxidation and boron recovery. Introduction of the developed technology for the formation of ladle slags of recommended composition ensured the production of economically alloyed low-carbon structural boron-containing steels with a low sulfur content, incl. for large diameter pipes with high strength properties.
Composition of non-metallic inclusions and microstructure of electric arc coating formed using the flux-cored wire of Fe – C – Si – Mn – Сr – Ni – Mo system
Authors: Kozyrev N. A. , Osetkovskii I. V. , Usol’tsev A. A. , Polevoi E. V. , Mikhno A. R.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the study of composition of the non-metallic inclusions and microstructure of the electric arc coating using the flux-cored wire of Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – Ni – Mo system. Formation of the electric arc coating was carried out using the ASAW-1250 automatic arc welding machine by the investigated wire. In order to influence the level of contamination of the deposited metal with non-metallic oxide inclusions, aluminum gas purification dust was introduced into the flux-cored wire (instead of amorphous carbon). Composition of the electric arc coating was determined using XRF-1800 spectrometer. Microstructure of the electric arc coatings was studied by optical microscopy. The phase and elemental compositions were studied using scanning electron microscopy on MIRA 3 LMH instrument. Non-metallic inclusions in the electric arc coating consist of oxides of silicon, fluorine, calcium, aluminum and magnesium oxides. The darker component in the inclusion, which looks like rectilinear crystals directed from the surface deep into the inclusion, has a similar phase composition, but differs somewhat in the content of chemical elements. A small dark component of a rounded shape (aluminum and magnesium oxides) is observed in the inclusion. Traces of sulfur are highlighted along the contour of the globules. Metallographic analysis of the deposited surface showed that the microstructure of the deposited layer is a coarse-needle martensite. The structure is uniform, has a dendritic (columnar) structure characteristic for cast metal. The results of the conducted investigations allow measures to be developed to reduce the content of non-metallic inclusions containing elements of fluorine, sodium and aluminum, which in turn may adversely affect the physical and mechanical properties of the deposited layer, for example, by using refining additives to reduce the contamination of the deposited layer with non-metallic inclusions.
Automated control of complex metallurgical units based on the CBR method
Authors: Kulakov S. M. , Koinov R. S. , Lyakhovets M. V. , Taraborina E. N.
Published: July 2022

The paper considers the actual problem of human-machine control of complex technological units and complexes, which are characterized by a large variety of states, multidimensionality, variability, and uncertainty. Such units in the ferrous metallurgy include coke batteries, blast furnaces, steelmaking units (arc furnaces, oxygen converters), foundry and rolling complexes, rolling mills, main workshops and production facilities. The effectiveness of the model approach to the creation of control systems for such objects is shown to be insufficient for the XXI century. Alternative approaches based on the concept of best reasoning (CBR) are considered. In particular, they include full-scale model and full-scale approaches to the development of support systems and management decision-making. The well-known full-scale model procedures for applying the best reasoning (methods of typical situations and exemplary technological cycles) are presented. The authors propose a new CBR method of automated selection and implementation of control actions with the participation of process operators for process control systems. A modified CBR-cycle of control selection and the corresponding functional scheme of the software control system for a cyclic technological unit were developed. The improved CBR-cycle includes the following additional operations: correction of control decisions for selected cases; retrospective optimization of implemented control decisions; preservation of not only the best and optimized, but also erroneous decisions; updating of the case base; formation of solutions in unique or previously unreported situations. The structure of the case information model is formed on the example of software control of steel melting in the conditions of an oxygen converter shop. It includes three sections: data on the specific situation in the control system, parameters of the selected control actions, and results of steel melting. An example of the control program formation for the preparation and execution of the upcoming steel melting is based on the data of a pre-selected melting case in the conditions of a modern oxygen converter process.
Reevaluating Froebel Gifts: A Tool That Embodies Three Dimensions in Space to Enhance Pre-school Children’s Geometry Skills
Authors: ŞEN Ayşe Pınar , KOTİL Cigdem
Published: July 2022

Froebel Gifts are the first educational materials designed for kindergarten children in the education history. After Froebel introduced the first construction and design materials for early childhood mathematics education in 1850’s, several companies such as Lego Bricks, Lincoln Logs, and K’nex were influenced by his design. Considering the influence of Froebel Gifts on mathematics and geometry education tools for young children, it is important to analyze their impact on pre-school children’s geometry skills. This study investigated the effects of a geometry education program mediated with Froebel Gifts on 5-6 years-old children’s geometric skill development. The participants consisted of 40 pre-school children in Istanbul, Turkey. Twenty children in the experimental group received an 8-week intervention with Froebel Gifts while the control group continued their regular program. Early Geometry Skill Test (EGST) was used before and after the intervention and the collected data were analyzed with independent sample T-test. The results indicate a significant change in favor of the experimental group in the skills of building with blocks, recognizing the three-dimensional objects, predicting the surface shape of the three-dimensional objects, and recognizing the side and corner properties of two-dimensional shapes. The teacher’s instructional strategies and the physical and representational properties of Froebel Gifts are discussed and evaluated in the light of these results to provide insight about the features of an effective geometry education.
La partícula alemana und zwar: ¿conjunción, adverbio, conector, marcador del discurso?
Authors: Robles Sabater Ferran
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo revisa el tratamiento de la partícula und zwar en la gramática teórica reciente y los intentos de clasificarla dentro del sistema de categorías de la lengua alemana. Para ello, se parte de su consideración como unidad con significado procedimental vinculada a los procesos de construcción textual y organización de la información. El análisis de 271 muestras de und zwar extraídas de un corpus de monólogos parlamentarios ha permitido fijar los rasgos que caracterizan el uso de esta unidad en este género discursivo, que se refieren a su forma, significado, distribución sintáctica y funciones pragmático-discursivas. Los datos obtenidos sugieren la consideración de und zwar como marcador discursivo no prototípico, basada en su semejanza funcional con los miembros representativos de esta categoría, con los que, además, comparte propiedades formales y distributivas.
Caracterización lingüística de la clase locucional prepositiva a la luz de la obra literaria de don Íñigo López de Mendoza (marqués de Santillana)
Authors: Vicente Llavata Santiago
Published: July 2022

Este artículo pretende ofrecer una caracterización lingüística de la clase locucional prepositiva a la luz de la obra literaria de don Íñigo López de Mendoza (marqués de Santillana). En concreto, su objetivo es el de articular una descripción global de las locuciones prepositivas en su diacronía, así como abrir escenarios futuros de investigación en sus múltiples líneas de aplicación filológica, como la necesidad de emprender un estudio sistemático de este tipo locucional en la línea del programa metodológico diseñado por Echenique (2003). Con ello se persigue incidir en la necesidad de avanzar en el conocimiento de la fraseología histórica, así como profundizar en el análisis de esta clase locucional en particular.
[RETRACTED] The ACV Secret - Nourish Your Skin Naturally | Delay Natural Aging And Prevent Various Skin Problems v1
Authors: not provided uskoparnalim
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Scam Warning 2022 !! Condor CBD Gummies [UPDATED Reviews] Shark Tank Exposed Reports! Where to Buy? v1
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Published: July 2022

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Authors: not provided WellnessXcelKetoreview
Published: July 2022

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Authors: not provided jpsdcarter
Published: July 2022

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Analysis of the reproducibility, transparency and quality of economic studies on pharmacological interventions in health included in clinical practice guidelines in Spain 2000-2020 v2
Authors: not provided juanruanoruiz
Published: July 2022

Hypothesis The degree of transparency and reproducibility of economic health analyses, whether primary studies or systematic reviews and meta-analysis, which are used for development could condition the usefulness of clinical practice guidelines in which they are included regardless of the methodological quality of them. Objectives Primary objective Analyze the relationship between the methodological quality of clinical practice guides published in Spain and the current state of reproducibility and transparency of the health economic assessment studies included in them, both primary studies or systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Secondary objectives Evaluate the quality of CFCs produced in Spain in the period 2000-2020. Evaluate the methodological quality of the economic assessment studies included in the GPCs produced in Spain in the period 2000-2020. Describe the transparency and reproducibility of the selected economic assessment studies. Analyse whether there are differences in transparency and reproducibility of economic assessment studies depending on the quality of the GPCs that include them. Analyse whether there have been improvements in the transparency and reproducibility of economic assessment studies by comparing the GPCs containing them that have been produced in 2000-2012 vs 2013-2020.
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Authors: not provided bellisimabites
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Authors: not provided JamesBlocker
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Research on reliability allocation strategy for gear transmission system
of high-speed train
Authors: Ai Yibo , Cui Peng , Li Yuanyuan , Zhang Weidong
Published: July 2022

High-speed train industry is in the stage of rapid development, and the reliability allocation
strategy is helpful to improve the reliability of the system and reduce the economic cost of
components. In this paper, the reliability allocation of gearbox transmission system of highspeed train is studied. Combining AGREE allocation method and reliability allocation method based on cost function, the reliability allocation of high-speed train gear transmission
system is carried out. Considering the quantity, importance, cost and complexity of various
parts of high-speed train gear transmission system, the feasibility factor of improving reliability based on the cost function allocation method was improved to acquire the improved
cost function, and the reliability optimization allocation model based on the improved cost
function was established. Compared with AGREE allocation method and the traditional allocation method based on cost function, the improved optimization allocation strategy proposed in this paper is more suitable for high-speed train gear transmission system.
The Incipient Neolithic of the Kurile Islands: The Culture of Long Barrows
Authors: Grishchenko V. A. , Pashentsev P. A. , Vasilevski A. A.
Published: July 2022

This study introduces a recently discovered Neolithic culture of insular Northeast Asia. The initial stage of the Kurile Neolithic is described using findings from the 2019–2020 excavations at Kitovyi-2 and -4 on Iturup Island, the Greater Kurile Chain, Sakhalin Region. Several types of Neolithic feature were first revealed on the Kuriles by excavating large areas. The site includes dwellings mostly of two types–terranean with wooden frames that are not dug into the ground, and semisubterranean. Artifacts include linear-relief pottery and retouched bifacial stone tools on flakes and entire singularities, processed by advanced polishing. For the first time on the Kuriles, long barrows encircled by basalt plates along the perimeter were detected. These structures with evidently non-utilitarian enclosures made of plates, tentatively identified as places for cremation burials and funerary rites, indicate symbolic behavior. On the basis of this key criterion, we propose to attribute Kitovyi-2 and -4 to the culture of long barrows. Stratigraphic evidence, supported by radiocarbon analysis, allows us to establish the initial stage of the Kurile Neolithic, dating to 13.0–8.5 cal ka BP.
Analysis and Museumization of a Wooden Burial Structure from Pazyryk Kurgan 5, the Altai Mountains: A Methodological Study
Authors: Mylnikov V. P.
Published: July 2022

This article describes the methods used in the multidisciplinary study, preservation, and museumization of a wooden structure from a grave under the Early Iron Age kurgan 5 at Pazyryk in the Altai. The structure consisted of two chambers with additional elements on top. Its technological analysis was carried out during the excavations, and the structure was subjected to special treatment after extraction. At the side the mound, the outer cribwork was reconstructed; its details and technologies were evaluated. The stages in the field conservation of all artifacts are described. The museumization of the outer cribwork at the Anokhin National Museum of the Republic of Altai is outlined.
Decorative Belts of Xianbei Period Nomads from Karban I, Northern Altai
Authors: Seregin N. N. , Demin M. A. , Matrenin S. S.
Published: July 2022

In 1989–1990, five decorative belts worn by the Xianbei Period nomads were excavated from the Karban I cemetery in the Chemalsky District, Altai Republic. Their details (33 plaques, five buckles, six “units”, and two “pendant tips”) were found in four undisturbed graves of males (mounds 11, 27, 33, and 39). They are described with regard to function, decoration, and chronology. Parallels from the Altai and adjacent territories, dating to the late 1st millennium BC–early 1st millennium AD, are listed. A more precise attribution is the Early Xianbei Period (100–300 AD), correlating with the Bulan-Koby culture of the Altai. Available facts suggest that the style of these artifacts was influenced by the Xiongnu and Xianbei traditions. On the basis of the finds in situ, several variants of belt sets, some of which are hitherto unknown, have been reconstructed. The composition of the belts is unrelated to the owners’ age and evidently mirrors their personal preferences. The results demonstrate the social relevance of the belts, since most were found in burials of top-ranking males.
Paleogenetic Studies of Migration Processes in Eurasia
Authors: Pilipenko A. S. , Trapezov R. O. , Cherdantsev S. V.
Published: July 2022

Migration processes played a key role in shaping the cultural and genetic landscapes in Eurasia. Significant progress in the field of migration studies in recent years is associated with the development of methods for studying ancient DNA, making it possible to reach a new level of understanding the population-genetic aspects of ancient migrations and significantly supplementing the evidence of paleoanthropology and genetics of modern populations, but not replacing these areas. A key challenge is the correct comparison of processes accompanying migrations at the population genetic level and at the level of material culture. The article highlights current methods used in studying ancient DNA, from the traditional analysis of individual genetic markers to the genome-wide analysis by high-throughput sequencing. Approaches to the study of ancient migrations and to the objective reconstruction of the genetic profile of populations and its dynamics in time and space are assessed. Special attention is paid to the problem of representative sampling in the study of migration processes using paleogenetic methods, and possible strategies for selecting the materials most adequate to the tasks of the study. Ways of enhancing the efficiency of the diachronic approach in reconstructing the genetic history of populations are discussed. Possible prospects of paleogenetic studies are evaluated, including the transition to more detailed reconstructions of local migration processes.
Porotic Hyperostosis Observed in the 16th to 19th Century Crania of Native Siberians, Russian Settlers, and Joseon Dynasty Koreans
Authors: Hyejin Lee , Ha Hong Jong , Slepchenko S. M. , Hoon Shin Dong
Published: July 2022

Porotic hyperostosis (PH) is the skeletal marker used in the estimation of physiological stress suffered in childhood. Despite a conventional hypothesis that mankind’s health conditions declined with the advent of agriculture, there are few reports comparing the PH seen on ancient crania of hunters-fishermen-gatherers and agrarian peoples. In this study, we examined the crania of 16th to 19th century Eurasian peoples: Siberian natives (hunters-fishermen-gatherers), Russian settlers, and Joseon Koreans (agriculturalists) to see whether PH could be observed to differ between populations with varying subsistence strategies. The prevalence of PH decreased in the order of Joseon people (18.9 %), Russian settlers (6.3 %), and Siberian natives (3.8 %). In brief, the hunters-fishermen-gatherers’ stress level was lower than agriculture-based Joseon people and Russian settlers. In addition, Joseon people might have been exposed to more serious stressful episodes than Russian settlers were. We assume that the former might have lived under much stressful conditions than the latter did, though both people depended on intense agriculture. As for sexual dimorphism of PH: in all groups, males were identified with more PH signs than females were. Our report successfully shows that the detailed pattern of stress markers might have been influenced by complex interactions between various factors that existed under different conditions in history.
Sport in the life of students of medical universities in Russia
Authors: Reshetnikov Andrey V. , Prisyazhnaya Nadezhda V. , Reshetnikov Vladimir A. , Mikhailovsky Victor V.
Published: July 2022

Sport is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle and has a direct and indirect impact on the quality of life of the population. The authors, within the framework of a sociological survey, consider the features of the ideas and motivational attitudes of students of eight Russian medical universities that determine their commitment to sports and identify a number of factors that affect the involvement of respondents in sports life at the stage of higher education. According to the survey results, respondents changed the structure of their sports activity downward after entering a medical university, which is primarily due to a high level of academic load, lack of finances and a decrease in motivation to play sports. There is a contradiction: medical students have knowledge about the role of sports in preserving health however, they record a low level of their personal involvement in sports. However, the saving of time due to the reduction / refusal of respondents from sports and the priority of the vector of efforts formed in the study group to obtain professional knowledge, skills and abilities to provide highly qualified assistance to the population (even taking into account the risks to their own health), in the opinion of the authors, indirectly confirms the preservation of the altruistic component of medical activity and the readiness of medical university students to the special requirements and risks of the chosen profession.
Basic principles of examination and treatment of patients with post-traumatic heterotopic ossifications in the elbow joint
Authors: Ovsyankin N. A. , Nikityuk I. E.
Published: July 2022

Results of complex examination and treatment of 103 patients, aged 4-14, with posttraumatic heterotopic ossificates in the elbow zone are presented. Clinical, radiologic, electrophysiologic, radioisotopic, biomechanical, termovision and morphologic methods were used. Depending on the extent of the pathological process the ossificates resection was performed with either simple or expanded arthrolysis of the elbow joint. Expanded arthrolysis included the formation of fossae and through canal in the distal humerus, open reduction or resection of the radius head. Long term follow up showed good and satisfactory functional and anatomical results in 89.3% and 85.7% of cases, respectively. The mean range of motion in elbow joints increased by 57. Recurrent ossificates were observed only in 4.6%) of patients.
Autoplasty of post-resection defects of long bones in modern treatment of osteogenic sarcoma in children
Authors: Kovalev V. I. , Starostina A. Yu. , Strykov V. A. , Kovalev D. V. , Bystrov A. V. , Borodachev A. V. , Loseva M. S.
Published: July 2022

High survival rate obtained in the treatment of osteogenic sarcoma resulted in substitution of organ-removing operations to organ-saving ones. Methods of total joint replacement used in adult practice can not be so widely applied in paediatric practice due to incompleteness of skeleton growth in children. The solution of the problem is the methods of autoplasty using the fibula including free transplantation, transposition of fibula with nutritional tissue mass and plasty by vascularized graft. Fibula autoplasty is efficient in application with the complex of antineoplastic chemotherapy and postoperative management of patients as well as the treatment of possible complications. This is confirmed by the data of examination of 91 patients with osteogenic sarcoma, aged 415, who were treated at Oncology Department of the Russian Paediatric Clinical Hospital in the period from 1987 to 1998.
Method for the treatment of ulnar and prepatellar bursitis
Authors: Ostrovsky V. K. , Mozdon A. G. , Bessonov A. V.
Published: July 2022

From 1992 to 1994, 118 patients with bursitis were treated in polyclinic No. 1 of the medical unit of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant - 111 (94.1%) with ulnar and 7 (5.9%) with prepatellar bursitis. All patients were male, aged 26 to 45 years. Serous bursitis occurred in 84 (71.2%) patients, and purulent bursitis in 34 (28.8%) patients. Trauma as the cause of bursitis was found in 83 patients. The main clinical sign of bursitis was the appearance of a soft, painless swelling on the dorsum of the elbow or anterior surface of the knee joint. Suppuration was manifested by redness, swelling, pain, fever. The treatment was carried out according to the generally accepted method (Struchkov V.I. et al., 1991). So, the final method of treatment in 71 patients was the puncture of the bag. At the same time, its contents were removed, 1-2 ml of 70 alcohol was injected, after which the area of ​​the bag was massaged and the remaining alcohol was aspirated. In 6 patients, punctures had no effect and bursitis was regarded as chronic, and therefore bursectomy was undertaken. With purulent bursitis in all 34 patients, the purulent cavity was opened and drained.
"Detenzor" method in the complex treatment of children with functional disorders and diseases of the spine on an outpatient basis
Authors: Mikhailova L. K. , Smirnova T. N. , Toshchakova L. V. , Polyakov V. E.
Published: July 2022

Diseases of the spine (juvenile kyphosis, juvenile osteochondrosis, dysplastic scoliosis) and its functional disorders (non-fixed kyphosis, sluggish posture, flat back, postural disorder) occupy one of the first places in the structure of orthopedic pathology in childhood and adolescence [14]. Of 320 children examined by an orthopedist in a children's clinic for 6 months, 27 (8.4%) had dysplastic scoliosis, 48 (15%) had impaired posture, and 142 (44.4%) had flaccid posture. Out of 48 children with postural disorders, 4 had pathology of the hip joint, 3 had congenital muscular torticollis. One 9-year-old child with dysplastic scoliosis of the 1st degree suffered from congenital clubfoot.
Biomechanical substantiation of reconstructive surgery on the tendon of the long flexor of the first finger
Authors: Goloborodko S. A.
Published: July 2022

The description of the technique and biomechanical grounds of the reconstructive operation (elaborated by the author) on the ten. flexor pollicis longum are presented. The operation is performed to eliminate hyperextension-flexion deformity of the thumb in old injuries of the ulnar nerve.
Isolated avulsion fracture of the tibia at the insertion to the posterior cruciate ligament
Authors: Zolotov A. S.
Published: July 2022

Three cases of evulsion tibia fractures at the posterior cruciate ligament attachment are presented. The bone fragment displacement was more than 1 cm. All patients were treated surgically. In 1 patient reduction offracture was completed by bone suture, in 2 patients by fixation with screw inserted retrogradely. Follow up from 6 months to 4 years showed no complications, the joint was stable and full volume of motion was noted.
Massive bleeding in pelvic injuries: what to do?
Authors: Dyatlov M. M.
Published: July 2022

Massive bleeding is the main cause of death in patients with extensive severe fractures and dislocations of the pelvic bones in the first minutes and hours after admission to the hospital [7, 45, 63]. In 54~88% of cases, the source of bleeding is damaged pelvic vessels [43, 63, 82]. In particularly severe pelvic injuries with predominant damage to its main blood vessels, mortality reaches 89-100% [43, 79].
Yuri Ivanovich Pozdnikin
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2022

Director of the Scientific Research Children's Orthopedic Institute named after A.I. G.I. Turner (GUN) to Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Yu.I. Pozdnikin.
Nikolai Gavrilovich Fomichev
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2022

May 10, 2001 marks the 60th birthday and 36 years of medical and scientific and pedagogical activity of the Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor N.G. Fomichev.
Investigation of heat release in nanomodified elastomers during stretching and torsion under the action of electric voltage
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Shchegolkov A. V. , Shchegolkov A. V. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Zemtsova N. V. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: July 2022

The authors studied the elastomers modified with carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with a mass concentration from 1 to 8 % wt. and investigated the modes of heat release of nanomodified elastomers within the range between 30 and 260 V (of alternating current) at different levels of stretching and torsion. Samples of elastomers with the MWCNT concentration from 1 to 5 % wt. in the supply voltage range up to 260 V did not generate heat. The study showed that heat release when feeding composites of elastomers with MWCNTs was observed at a mass concentration of 6 % wt. of MWCNTs and a supply voltage of 70 V. The maximum voltage for an elastomer sample with 6 % wt. of MWCNTs reaches 260 V. An increase in concentration to 7 % wt. causes the increase in the heat release power and the decrease in the maximum supply voltage level to 180 V when the initial heat release voltage is 40 V. At the 8 % wt. concentration, the power increases, and the limiting voltage drops to 100 V, while the initial voltage becomes 36 V. The study identified that when twisting elastomer by 360°, the areas with an increased temperature on the right and in the central zone of the sample (49.5 °C) are formed. The temperature at the bend point increases up to 50.2° С when twisting elastomer by 540°. An increase in the twisting angle to 1080° leads to the formation of areas with the elevated temperature near the right-side current-carrying clamp. It is worth noting the possibility of using the produced samples of elastomers with MWCNTs as sensitive elements of strain sensors, which will allow obtaining the information on physical and chemical parameters according to the principles of measuring the change in electrical resistance that occurs during stretching and torsion.
Discourse Structure of Food Product Advertisement on Television
Authors: Wayan Agus Sukayana I , Wayan Kasni Ni , Wayan Budiarta I
Published: July 2022

Advertising discourse differs from other genres of text because advertisements are supposed to attract public attention and interest. The macro structure, superstructure, and microstructure of food product advertisements on Indonesian television are investigated using Van Dijk’s (2009) discourse theory. This study used a qualitative research method design to achieve these goals. The data analysis revealed that at the macro structure level of food product advertisements on Indonesian television, the writer’s ideology is to invite and persuade the public to purchase the advertised product using various word forms, including figurative languages. Each advertisement is organized and systematic at the superstructure level, beginning with the introduction, body, closing, and conclusion. Each advertisement’s text is constructed with great attention to semantic and syntactic aspects at the microstructure level. Background, detail, and purpose are included in the semantic aspect, while the syntactic aspect includes the relationships between ideas from one sentence to the next and from one paragraph to the next to create a complete message presentation (cohesion and coherence). As a result, grammatical and lexical cohesion are manifestations of the cohesive element. Advertising is a type of manipulative communication tool that employs lingual forms and strict diction to pique the public’s interest and attention. Further research is expected to investigate semantic aspects of advertising discourse texts using a larger number of data sources than the five types of advertisements used in this study, and to investigate changes in the way advertising texts are composed as a result of societal changes.
Keywords: advertisement, food product, discourse structure, television
Eco-lexicon of Flora and Fauna in Baikeno Language
Authors: Neno Abi Gregorio , Nyoman Kardana I , Sujaya Nyoman
Published: July 2022

The goal of this study was to describe the treasures of the Baikeno language community’s flora and fauna eco-lexicon, as well as the biological, sociological, and ideological dimensions of the flora and fauna eco-lexicon. This study is qualitative in nature. The proficient method and the note-taking method were also used to collect data. The data were analyzed using the equivalent method in this study. The data was grouped by lexicon type, and then the identification stage for a description was completed. The method used was the informal and formal presentation method. The informal presentation method uses words, whereas the formal presentation method uses what are commonly known as signs and symbols. According to the findings of the study, there were 71 eco-lexicons, with 45 flora and 26 fauna accounting for 6.42 percent and 5.20 percent, respectively. Flora and fauna produce biological and sociological dimensions in each eco-lexicon, but not all of them produce an ideological dimension.
Keywords: eco-lexicon, Flora, Fauna, dimension
English Language Functions Used by Butlers at Pandawa Beach Villas & Spa
Authors: Eklesia Laia Yonatan , Made Anggana Jaya I , Umiyati Mirsa , Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I
Published: July 2022

English is an international language that is expected to be well-versed in. It can be learned and mastered in school or at a training facility. This paper looked at the different types, functions, and expressions of English used by Butler at Pandawa Beach Villas and Spa. The theories used in this study were those proposed by Blundell and Higgens (1983) in their book Function in English, the second theory proposed by Jones (1981) in his book Function of English, and the supporting theory proposed by Bruce Tillit and Mary Newton Bruders (1985) in their book Speaking Naturally. The research method was broken down into three parts: data source, data collection, and data analysis. Butler staff served as respondents in the study, and the data were collected using a note-taking technique that recorded the conversation between the guest and the butlers. The theory was used to analyze the data. The analysis revealed that the butler was able to communicate with the guest. The butlers used the English functions greeting, asking length of stay, giving price, offering help, requesting, asking for permission, getting information, giving information, apologizing, and thanking to communicate with the guests.
Keywords: sociolinguistic, language function, Butlers at Pandawa Beach Villas & Spa
Sign Found in Movie the Hitman's Bodyguard
Authors: Made Adi Sagita Kurniawan I , Wayan Kasni Ni , Ayu Kadek Claria Dewa
Published: July 2022

This research tried to analyze and discuss about kinds and functions of sign found in movie “The Hitman’s Bodyguard”. This research used some theories to support the research, the theories were taken from the books entitled “Semiotic For Beginners” written by Daniel Chandler and Introducing English Semantic by Charles W. Kreidler (1998). The data were taken from American movie entitled “The Hitman’s Bodyguard”. The data were collected by observation method. Signs can also be found in the movie and they appear in various kinds with different meanings. Based on the result of the analysis, in the movie “The Hitman’s Bodyguard, there were some signs found, and they can be classified into three: Icon, Index, and Symbol. Icon is the likeness of a sign and its signified. The index is a sign that is closely associated with the signified, while the symbol is the only traditional link between the sign and its signified. Ideational meta function, interpersonal meta function, and textual meta function were also three essential meta-functions. The Ideational Meta function is to represent an aspect of the experiential world outside of its system of signs in a referential or pseudo-referential sense. The Interpersonal Meta function is used to project the relationships between a sign’s producer and receiver or reproducer. The Textual Meta function is to create texts, which are sign complexes that are coherent both internally and within the context in which they were created.
Keywords: semiotics, sign, movie the Hitman’s Bodyguard
Speech Acts in Balines Online News
Authors: Putu Era Wahyuni Ni , Wayan Budiarta I , Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to analyze the types, forms, functions, and meanings of speech acts in Balinese online news on the Youtube Bali TV channel. The data for this research was taken from Youtube channel Bali TV for the period 2020 until 2021. The data sources were written text included in the description of the YouTube channel Bali TV taken randomly (random sampling). This type of research is qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected by employing documentation, note-taking, and observation method. The result of this study showed that types of speech act used in description in Balinese online news on the Youtube Bali TV channel, were direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, literal direct speech acts, and non-literal direct speech acts. In addition, several speech act functions were found which were described as follows: assertive functions, directive functions, commissive functions, expressive functions, and declarative functions.
Keywords: Balinese language, Bali TV channel, online news, speech acts, Youtube
The Use of Conjunction on "Art and Culture" Articles in Bali Travel News
Authors: Ayu Mahadewi Dewa , Susini Made , Nyoman Sujaya I , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

This paper aimed to classify and describe the types of conjunction that used on the text, the meaning expressed by the conjunctions in linking the sentence including the expression which are used. The data was taken from ‘Art and Culture articles in Bali Travel News’. The article was chosen as the Data Source after considering that there were many conjunctions found in it. The main theory used to analyse the conjunction was the theory of Cohesion proposed by Halliday and Hasan. The method used was qualitative descriptive method. There were several steps in presenting the data analysis. Numbers were given to the sentence containing conjunctions. Then the next step was presenting the conjunctions occurring on the texts based on the type conjunctions, completed with the explanations of its meaning on the texts. From the findings the articles were full conjunction. Based on the analysis it can be identified that the four types of conjunction proposed by Halliday and Hasan occur on the texts. Every conjunction has its own meaning on the texts. The additive type expresses the additional information of what stated in the previous sentence, the adversative type expressed the contrastive meaning between sentence, causal relation expresses the causal and result, and temporal relation expresses that the sentences are related in time. Additionally, from the texts most of Conjunctions occurred in the beginning of the sentence. Meanwhile some of them occurred in the middle of sentence.
Keywords: grammatical cohesion, conjunction, art and culture
Verbal and Non-Verbal Elements Found in Chatime Advertisement and Their Meaning
Authors: Satrivi Wiranadhi Dhamma , Komang Dias Cahyavansofia I , Umiyati Mirsa , Wayan Kasni Ni
Published: July 2022

This paper focused on verbal and non-verbal elements that were found in Chatime advertisements and the meaning of these elements. The data used in this research were taken from Chatime advertisement on the internet. The data were collected by reading and finding the Chatime advertisement. Then, the data collected were classified based on kinds of visual and verbal elements and their meaning found in the advertisement. The method in analyzing the data was descriptive method. There were two types of method to present the result of analysis - they were formal method and informal method. The formal method was used commonly with detail illustration data by using symbol, picture or image of the advertisement. The informal method was the description data in paragraph sentence, or the text found on the advertisements. The result of this research showed that the visual elements found in the Chatime advertisements are in the form of pictures and colors. The types of meaning found in visual elements were conceptual meaning and affective meaning- in this case, those visual elements are intended to be able to affect the customers to buy the product. The verbal elements found in the Chatime advertisements were in the form of phrases and sentences. Those found in headline, body copy, signature line and standing details. Types of meaning found in verbal elements were conceptual meaning, affective meaning and connotative meaning.
Keywords: verbal and non-verbal, elements, advertisement, discourse analysis
Sign Found In The Movie Spiderman : Far From Home
Authors: Loi Alexsander , Gusti Agung Dalem Karisma Purwaningrat I , Nyoman Kardana I , Wayan Kasni Ni
Published: July 2022

This research analyze the kinds and functions of the signs found in the movie Spiderman : Far from Home. There are some methods used in writing this research, they are data sources, data collection, data analysis, and presenting the result of the analysis. In this research writer used the movie entitled “Spiderman: Far from Home” as the data source. The writer applied some methods of research those are by watching the movie, taking any signs that found in it, and then it was classified based on their kinds of sign on the collecting the data. In analyzing the data, the writer applied the theory of Chandler in his book entitled Semiotic for Beginners (1931) as the main theory and supported by other theories that are relevant to this topic. The analysis of data was done by explaining all the signs found in the movie based on its kind and function. The result of the research shows that the signs found in the movie Spiderman: Far from Home consist of 3 Icons, 5 Indexes and 8 Symbols. In the Icon there are, 3 Ideational Metafunctions. In the Index there are, 4 Ideational Metafunctions and 1 Interpersonal Metafunctions. In the Symbol there are, 6 Ideational Metafunctions, 4 Interpersonal Metafunctions and 4 Textual Metafunctions.
Keywords: Sign, Icon, Index, Symbol, Movie Spiderman : Far from Home