bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hermetia illucens Larvae Meal Enhances Immune Response by Improving Serum Immunoglobulin, Intestinal Barrier and Gut Microbiota of Sichuan White Geese After Avian Influenza Vaccination
Authors: Xie Yufei , Hao Yongfeng , Gui Fuxing , Li Xifeng , Huang Huan , Yang Pingrui , Zhong Chonghua , Cao Liting
Published: December 2024

Hermetia illucens Larvae Meal (HILM) has been observed to enhance growth performance and immune function, yet the effects and mechanisms in geese remain less understood. Experiment I included 64 Sichuan White Geese to investigate the optimal additive amount of HILM in diet, and experiment II included 32 Sichuan White Geese to access serum immunoglobulin, spleen immune-related genes, intestinal morphology and gut microbiota at the optimal additive amount of HILM. The results showed that the addition of 1% HILM significantly increased the ADG of Sichuan White Geese (p < 0.05), serum H5-R14 and H7-R4 strain titer at 33 d (p < 0.01) and H5-R13 strain titer (p < 0.05) at 40 d, which is the optimal dose of this trial. Experiment II revealed that the 1% HILM significantly increased serum IgG, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG3 and complement C3 (p < 0.05) and the mRNA expressions of IL-6 (p < 0.05) and CD4 (p < 0.01) in the spleen. The intestinal morphology was improved, and the secretion of SIgA and mRNA expression of Occludin in the jejunum were significantly increased (p < 0.05). Additionally, the abundance of Campilobacterota, Barnesiellaceae and Barnesiella was significantly decreased (p < 0.05), while the abundance of Lactobacillaceae was significantly increased (p < 0.05). This research provides new insights into the use of HILM in geese production.
Applications of Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies and Statistical Tools in Identifying Pathways and Biomarkers for Heat Tolerance in Livestock
Authors: Kalaignazhal Gajendirane , Sejian Veerasamy , Velayudhan Silpa Mullakkalparambil , Mishra Chinmoy , Rebez Ebenezer Binuni , Chauhan Surinder Singh , DiGiacomo Kristy , Lacetera Nicola , Dunshea Frank Rowland
Published: December 2024

The climate change-associated abnormal weather patterns negatively influences the productivity and performance of farm animals. Heat stress is the major detrimental factor hampering production, causing substantial economic loss to the livestock industry. Therefore, it is important to identify heat-tolerant breeds that can survive and produce optimally in any given environment. To achieve this goal, a clearer understanding of the genetic differences and the underlying molecular mechanisms associated with climate change impacts and heat tolerance are a prerequisite. Adopting next-generation biotechnological and statistical tools like whole transcriptome analysis, whole metagenome sequencing, bisulphite sequencing, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and selection signatures provides an opportunity to achieve this goal. Through these techniques, it is possible to identify permanent genetic markers for heat tolerance, and by incorporating those markers in marker-assisted breeding selection, it is possible to achieve the target of breeding for heat tolerance in livestock. This review gives an overview of the recent advancements in assessing heat tolerance in livestock using such ‘omics’ approaches and statistical models. The salient findings from this research highlighted several candidate biomarkers that have the potential to be incorporated into future heat-tolerance studies. Such approaches could revolutionise livestock production in the changing climate scenario and support the food demands of the growing human population.
Scientometric Insights into Rechargeable Solid-State Battery Developments
Authors: Bridgelall Raj
Published: December 2024

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) offer significant improvements in safety, energy density, and cycle life over conventional lithium-ion batteries, with promising applications in electric vehicles and grid storage due to their non-flammable electrolytes and high-capacity lithium metal anodes. However, challenges such as interfacial resistance, low ionic conductivity, and manufacturing scalability hinder their commercial viability. This study conducts a comprehensive scientometric analysis, examining 131 peer-reviewed SSB research articles from IEEE Xplore and Web of Science databases to identify key thematic areas and bibliometric patterns driving SSB advancements. Through a detailed analysis of thematic keywords and publication trends, this study uniquely identifies innovations in high-ionic-conductivity solid electrolytes and advanced cathode materials, providing actionable insights into the persistent challenges of interfacial engineering and scalable production, which are critical to SSB commercialization. The findings offer a roadmap for targeted research and strategic investments by researchers and industry stakeholders, addressing gaps in long-term stability, scalable production, and high-performance interface optimization that are currently hindering widespread SSB adoption. The study reveals key advances in electrolyte interface stability and ion transport mechanisms, identifying how solid-state electrolyte modifications and cathode coating methods improve charge cycling and reduce dendrite formation, particularly for high-energy-density applications. By mapping publication growth and clustering research themes, this study highlights high-impact areas such as cycling stability and ionic conductivity. The insights from this analysis guide researchers toward impactful areas, such as electrolyte optimization and scalable production, and provide industry leaders with strategies for accelerating SSB commercialization to extend electric vehicle range, enhance grid storage, and improve overall energy efficiency.
Longitudinal Monitoring of Electric Vehicle Travel Trends Using Connected Vehicle Data
Authors: Desai Jairaj , Mathew Jijo K. , Sturdevant Nathaniel J. , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: December 2024

Historically, practitioners and researchers have used selected count station data and survey-based methods along with demand modeling to forecast vehicle miles traveled (VMT). While these methods may suffer from self-reporting bias or spatial and temporal constraints, the widely available connected vehicle (CV) data at 3 s fidelity, independent of any fixed sensor constraints, present a unique opportunity to complement traditional VMT estimation processes with real-world data in near real-time. This study developed scalable methodologies and analyzed 238 billion records representing 16 months of connected vehicle data from January 2022 through April 2023 for Indiana, classified as internal combustion engine (ICE), hybrid (HVs) or electric vehicles (EVs). Year-over-year comparisons showed a significant increase in EVMT (+156%) with minor growth in ICEVMT (+2%). A route-level analysis enables stakeholders to evaluate the impact of their charging infrastructure investments at the federal, state, and even local level, unbound by jurisdictional constraints. Mean and median EV trip lengths on the six longest interstate corridors showed a 7.1 and 11.5 mile increase, respectively, from April 2022 to April 2023. Although the current CV dataset does not randomly sample the full fleet of ICE, HVs, and EVs, the methodologies and visuals in this study present a framework for future evaluations of the return on charging infrastructure investments on a regular basis using real-world data from electric vehicles traversing U.S. roads. This study presents novel contributions in utilizing CV data to compute performance measures such as VMT and trip lengths by vehicle type—EV, HV, or ICE, unattainable using traditional data collection practices that cannot differentiate among vehicle types due to inherent limitations. We believe the analysis presented in this paper can serve as a framework to support dialogue between agencies and automotive Original Equipment Manufacturers in developing an unbiased framework for deriving anonymized performance measures for agencies to make informed data-driven infrastructure investment decisions to equitably serve ICE, HV, and EV users.
Chekhov's intertext in Alexei Tolstoy's story “The Emigrants”
Authors:   Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy named after F.M. Dostoevsky, St. Petersburg State University of Culture, Vlasova E.A.
Published: December 2024

Tradition in the story by A. Tolstoy “The Emigrants”. Chekhov’s pretexts are realized on several
levels — motivic and figurative — through a gallery of female images synonymous with
Chekhov’s “Three Sisters” in the play, as well as through the use of the concept of Chekhov’s
estate from “The Cherry Orchard”. The function of Chekhov’s pretexts in A. Tolstoy’s novella
“The Emigrants” is twofold. On the one hand, through a reference to “The Cherry Orchard”,
a connection with the lost homeland is realized in emigrant discourse, on the other hand,
the connection is carried out as a result of the final deconstruction of the idyllic image of
the manor nobility, when the images of the three sisters are embodied in heroines of noble
origin, but forced by circumstances to sink to the social bottom. Russian self-identity crisis,
caused by the emigrant traumatic experience, shows the inseparability of the connection
with the motherland in the context of the crisis of Russian self-identity.
The motives of searching and finding a home in the prose of I.S. Shmelev and V.N. Lyalin
Authors:   Philological Faculty of the A.S. Pushkin State Institute of the Russian Language, employee of the F.M. Dostoevsky Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy, Leonov I.S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the role and specificity of the motivational complex search/finding a
home based on the stories “Christ's Vigil” by I.S. Shmelev and “Christmas at the 809 junction”
by V.N. Lyalin. Based on the conducted research, it was revealed that these images are
perceived by both authors in the context of a theocetric, more precisely, a christocentric picture of the world. The image of the house is perceived in the paradigm of the earthly
Fatherland — the Heavenly Fatherland. In both works, an ambivalent image of a house by
the road arises, which is borderline in terms of social, historical and spiritual parameters and
combines both signs of destitution and homelessness, as well as features of a temporary
shelter, an asylum, a marching temple. The true finding of a home becomes possible through
an appeal to the evangelical and Orthodox liturgical contexts, within which this image is
filled with sacred and religious content and acquires the features of a true home both in
socio-historical and spiritual-metaphysical terms. An important role in both works is played
by the motives of loneliness, homelessness, orphanhood, as well as the motives of prayer,
repentance, and worship opposed to them. The liturgical context focuses on the cardinal
content vectors of both works in the aspect of home — Heavenly Fatherland. It is obvious
that the setting of I.S. Shmelev and V.N. Lyalin on christocentrism allows us to talk about the
correlation of the concept of “home” with the idea of meeting and connecting a person with
Christ, which occurs through the sacred liturgical (divine service) chronotope. The motif of
light and shadow plays an important role in the poetics of both works. The image of light is
considered as an artistic phenomenon combining the categories of earthly and Heavenly.
M.I. Glinka and emperor Nicholas I: historical reality and cultural myths
Authors:   Department of studying the History of music State Institute of Art Studying, Lashchenko S.K.
Published: December 2024

The article, based on the “Notes of M.I. Glinka” (1854–1855), attempts to reconstruct the
composer’s attitude to event of December 14, 1825 and Nicholas the first, whom he first
saw on that day. Glinka’s subsequent meetings with the emperor and members of his family
are examined, a description of the attitude of the reigning persons towards the composer is
given, and the support for the musician provided by the emperor family in various periods
of his life is analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that Glinka, even 30 years later, remained
extremely cautions in any mention of the December uprising and its heroes, treing to address
this topic as minimally or allegorically as possible. However, in the sections of the text
of “Notes...”, which were written under the influence of the musician’s emotional memory,
the features of Glinka’s subjective position clearly appear. It is proven that when recreating
episodes of the past in such sections, Glinka approached them as a composer-playwright,
building the scene guided by the lows of theatrical thinking, highlighting certain characters
in it and declaring his own emotional attitude towards them. The appearance of the
Emperor on Senate Square described by Glinka and the image of a ruler burdened with a
heavy duty created by the musician are analyzed.
Ecological Ranking of Russian Regions as a Tool for Achieving the Country’s Economic Sustainability
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Ulianckin A. E.
Published: December 2024

This study is devoted to the problem of achieving the economic sustainability
of the country through the implementation of the Sustainable Development
Goals and ESG transformation. As well as aspects of ESG transformation,
the Sustainable Development Goals can be summarized into three interrelated
groups: economic, environmental and social. Therefore, it is impossible to achieve
the stability of one of them without the stability of the other. Therefore, the article
presents the results of studying the impact of the environmental component of
this problem on achieving the economic sustainability of the country. As a method
of assessing the ecological state of Russia, the method of rating its individual regions
was chosen. All regions were divided into higher, middle and lower groups
to identify the leading and outsider regions, to be able to assess the strengths and
weaknesses of the region’s development in the environmental issue and identify
ways to improve the situation.
Modeling Possible Options for Strategies for Developing the Export Potential of the Russian Federation in The Energy Sector
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Higher School of Cultural Policy and Management in the Humanitarian Sphere, Moscow, Tebekin A. V. ,   State University of Education, Moscow, Allayarova N. I. ,   Samara State University of Economics, Samara
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the presented study is determined by the fact that the high degree of volatility of geopolitical, economic and climatic economic conditions requires consideration of a fairly wide range of scenarios for the development of the global energy market, which in turn determine the vectors of development of export potential in the energy sector. The
purpose of the presented work is to form a model that allows us to explore possible options for strategies for developing the export potential of the Russian Federation in the energy sector. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the formation of a three-dimensional model that provides the possibility of analyzing various options for strategies for developing the export
potential of the Russian Federation in the energy resources sector, including: a range of parameters of the world energy market
for various sources of primary energy; a set of parameters of the links in the value chain in the energy resource export system; a
multitude of probable scenarios for the development of the world economy that determine the nature of the development of the
energy resources market. The practical signifi cance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of using the results of modeling possible options for strategies for developing the export potential of the Russian Federation in the energy sector when forming economic and mathematical models for assessing the expected effectiveness of implementing strategy options.
Exploring math-identities of successful young women in post-compulsory mathematics
Authors: Gertz Emilie
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the math-identities among 33 young women in their meeting with post-compulsory upper secondary school mathematics. They have all chosen to advance mathematics to A-level, separating them from many other female students around the world. Through an identity framework consisting of four interrelated and overlapping dimensions (competence, performance, interest, and recognition) narrative interviews were conducted and analyzed to explore the interplay between the young women and the disciplinary educational context. Findings show an idealization of a narrow route to identify with mathematics for the selected ones who can produce correct answers. However, variation in the route to success relates to how they see themselves as either hard working or possessing special abilities for mathematics. The identification of these differences offers a broader understanding of successful young women’s identification with mathematics.
Ser humano, capitalismo e natureza
Authors: Pontes Portela Lindon Johnson , De Novais Jaílson Santos
Published: December 2024

A ciência hoje aponta que as mudanças climáticas têm ocorrido em escalas sem precedentes e, sem atitudes incisivas, os custos destes impactos ambientais se tornarão mais caros e custosos para a vida no planeta. O ecossocialismo surge como alternativa energética à raiz dos problemas ambientais, que refletem um modelo econômico, social e cultural de opressão com a natureza, o capitalismo. A alternativa ecossocialista é uma proposta estratégica que resulta em convergências entre reflexões ecológicas e a reflexão socialista, como uma corrente prática e teórica, tal como os movimentos ecossocialitas internacionais, como fóruns, congressos e fomento ao saber científico no tema. Este trabalho apresenta uma síntese analítica da produção científica sobre ecossocialismo em dissertações e teses de pós-graduação no Brasil. O trabalho usa como método a construção de uma Síntese de Evidências Qualitativas (SEQ). A seleção e o refinamento da revisão compreenderam três etapas: busca, seleção e inclusão dos trabalhos, a partir da base de dados disponível no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. Os oito trabalhos incluídos foram tabulados usando a SEQ, usando seis elementos de síntese: (1) autor e ano; (2) título e tipo de pesquisa; (3) objetivo do trabalho; (4) metodologia; (5) resultados; (6) considerações finais. O ecossocialismo está cada vez mais presente nos movimentos sociais, dando fundamento às ações socioambientais, dentro de uma base social para um bem comum que é a proteção da natureza. Ao se debruçar ainda mais nas publicações de dissertações e teses, se vê que dos 14 trabalhos revisados, geraram temas centrais tais como: Emancipação e Crítica ao Capitalismo; Ecossocialismo e Marxismo; Justiça Socioambiental na Mineração; Movimentos Sociais e Participação Política; Educação Ambiental Crítica e Transformadora; Pensamento de Michel Löwy.
Recuperar la imaginación como herramienta para reinventar lo colectivo
Authors: Agolia Ofelia , Barzola Elizagaray Pehuén , Arcos Camilo
Published: December 2024

El artículo reflexiona sobre la recuperación de la imaginación como elemento esencial de reinvención de lo colectivo, en un contexto en el cual la profundización de la crisis socio-ecológica se presenta como uno de los problemas más acuciantes del actual sistema global. Para ello tomamos como marco referencial la posición adoptada por diferentes teóricos del ámbito de la sociología y la ética ambiental. El hilo conductor se centra en tres ejes principales: 1) el primero se focaliza en las características del proceso de reconfiguración de la ética en una escala de largo alcance, estructurada sobre la inmediatez y la extraterritorialidad del poder económico, donde el prójimo (próximo) también es un Otro lejano en tiempo y espacio; 2) el segundo eje profundiza en la significación que adquiere la recuperación de la imaginación en su relación con los principios de responsabilidad y precaución, como elementos esenciales para un cambio en el diseño de políticas para el desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología; 3) todo lo cual se relaciona en forma directa con el tercer eje, orientado hacia la aplicación de los postulados teórico-prácticos de la biomímesis como concepción estructural y herramienta de aplicación que sintetiza ambas miradas. El análisis desarrollado busca constituir un aporte a los argumentos teóricos de la ética ambiental desde la perspectiva del pensamiento ambiental crítico.
A cartografia como um caminho possível ao pesquisar na educação matemática
Authors: Da Solidade Santos Heinrich , Orjuela Bernal Jorge Isidro , Rocha Lopes Wanderson , Cortes Suarez Jeimy Marcela , Garcia Lopes Ronilce Maira
Published: December 2024

A seguinte proposta explora e discute as potências da Cartografia como caminho metodológico no desenvolvimento de pesquisas em Educação Matemática voltadas para o trabalho junto a diferentes grupos que, em muitos casos, além de se encontrarem em diversas situações de vulnerabilidade e negligência social – tomados em sua potência de vida –, não estão vinculados necessariamente a espaços de formação acadêmica formal ou informal, como a escola ou universidade. Para isso, iniciamos com uma apresentação geral das pesquisas de doutorado realizadas por cinco integrantes do grupo de pesquisa Coletivo Cronopies+ (cronopiando.org) e, além disso, convidamos os participantes da sessão para visitar a primeira Casa de Hip Hop do Brasil em Diadema/ SP, a qual se constitui como um dos cenários que compõem o trabalho de campo de uma das pesquisas apresentadas. As pesquisas que compartilhamos involucram o trabalho junto uma casa de cultura Hip Hop em Piracicaba/São Paulo (SP), uma aldeia indígena Guarani-Kaiowá em Coronel Sapucaia/Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), uma escola itinerante de um acampamento do Movimento Sem Terra em Porecatu/ Paraná (PR), uma escola de assentamento rural em Nova União/ Rondônia (RO) e três coletivos que operam com gênero na região de Rio Claro/ SP. A construção desta proposta, pauta-se metodologicamente na Cartografia, uma vez que a discussão visa a produção do campo destas pesquisas e propomos um “trabalho de campo”.
CKD Progression following Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Wing Sara , Neto Ary Serpa , Bellomo Rinaldo , Clark Edward G. , Gallagher Martin , Liangos Orfeas , Prasad Bhanu , Silver Samuel A. , Tolwani Ashita , Bagshaw Sean , Wald Ron
Published: December 2024

Background:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complication after acute kidney injury (AKI). We aimed to evaluate whether RRT initiation strategy had an effect on CKD progression. Secondarily, we aimed to identify factors that influenced the development or progression of CKD following severe AKI.

Methods:

This secondary analysis of the STARRT-AKI trial included participants with outpatient serum creatinine values available in the year prior to hospitalization and who were alive at 90 days following randomization. Our main analysis focused on patients who had definitive assessment of kidney function at 90 days following randomization. Predictor markers included patient demographics, co-morbidities, markers of acute illness, laboratory values, receipt of renal replacement therapy (RRT), and RRT treatment strategy (accelerated versus standard). The primary outcome was CKD progression, a composite of de novo CKD, defined as new eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 if baseline eGFR was ≥ 60 ml/min; a decline in eGFR ≥ 25% if baseline eGFR was < 60 ml/min, or RRT dependence at day 90. The association of RRT treatment strategy with CKD progression was assessed in an unadjusted mixed-effect logistic regression model.

Results:

Of the 401 surviving patients with a baseline serum creatinine, 39% experienced CKD progression. RRT initiation strategy had no effect on CKD progression (accelerated arm (41%), vs. the standard arm (38%), Odds ratio 1.13, (95% confidence interval 0.75 to 1.72)). Receipt of RRT and aortic surgery were the most potent risks of CKD progression.

Conclusion:

These findings suggest that CKD progression is common after severe AKI. Risk factors for CKD progression included receipt of RRT and aortic surgery, suggested that these individuals should be prioritized for dedicated kidney follow up after hospital discharge.
Web of Science Veri Tabanında Hemşirelik Alanında Travma Sonrası Büyüme ile İlgili Çalışmaların VOSviwer ile Bibliyometrik Analizi: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Authors: Demirkol Hacer , Durgu Nihan
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada hemşirelik alanında travma sonrası büyüme ile ilgili çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Veriler “post traumatic growth”, “benefit-finding”, “perceived benefit”, “stress-related growth” ve “PTG” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Web of Science veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kategorisi olarak “nursing” seçilmiş, 2000-2023 yılları arasında İngilizce yayımlanan 402 araştırma ve derleme makalesi VOSviewer 1.6.20 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Hemşirelik alanında travma sonrası büyüme ile ilgili en fazla yayın 2023 yılında yayınlanmıştır. Bu alanda en fazla yayın yapan yazarlar Cheryl Tatano Beck, Yeter Sinem Üzar Özçetin ve Li Zeng’dir. En çok atıf alan yazarlar ise, Ruey Chen, Hsiu-Ju Jen, Jian-Jun Chen, Xiao Linda Kang, Ching-Chiu Kao, Kuei-Ru Chou ve Chao Sun’dur. En çok yayın yapan kuruluş Chung Ang Üniversitesi (n=10) ve en çok yayın (n=129) ve atıf sayısına (n=2123) sahip ülke Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’dir. Ortak yazar olarak en fazla iş birliği yapan yazar Li Zeng’dir (5 yayın, 2 küme, 20 bağlantı ve toplam 30 bağlantı gücü). Hemşirelik alanında travma sonrası büyüme ile ilgili en fazla yayın (n=40) ve atıf (n=564) sayısına sahip dergi “European Journal of Oncology Nursing’dir”. Yayınlarda en sık tekrarlanan anahtar kelime post traumatic growth’dur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen nicel bulguların, hemşirelik alanında travma sonrası büyüme ile ilgili yürütülecek çalışmalara yol göstermesi beklenmektedir.
Üçüncü Trimester Gebelerin Kendilerini Kabullenme Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Gökbulut Nilay , İbici Akça Emine
Published: December 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Gebelik süreci fiziksel, duygusal ve psikolojik değişimlerin yaşandığı önemli bir dönemdir. Bu araştırma üçüncü trimester gebelerin kendilerini kabullenme düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte olan araştırma Haziran-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde bulunan bir ilde yer alan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniklerine başvuran 405 gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri ‘Gebe Tanıtım Formu’ ve ‘Gebelerde Kendini Kabul Ölçeği’ ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile bağımsız gruplarda t testi, One – Way Anova ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27,97±4,90 ve ortalama beden kitle indeksi değeri 29,22±4,84’tür. Gebelerin %39,8’inin lise mezunu olduğu, %55,8’inin ilde yaşadığı, %61,5’inin multigravida olduğu, %77,5’inin gebeliği planladığı ve %18,5’inin gebelikle ilişkili riskli bir durumunun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin Kendini Kabul Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamaları 40,02±6,97’dir. Araştırmada ilde yaşayan, beden kitle indeksi değeri 30’un altında olan, ilk gebeliği olan, gebeliği planlayan ve gebelikle ilişkili riskli bir durumu olmayan gebelerin kendini kabul düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Metabolite profiling, antioxidant, antibacterial, and carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme inhibition activities of Drymaria cordata
Authors: Arya Atul , Kumar Suresh , Kain Dolly , Vandana Vandana , Mikawlrawng Khaling
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Drymaria cordata is used traditionally against hyperglycemia. In this research the methanol (DCM), hexane (DCH), and water (DCW) extracts of D. cordata were investigated for their metabolite profiling, antioxidant, antibacterial, and carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme inhibitory activities. Methods: The antidiabetic activities of the extracts were investigated using the α-amylase and α-glucosidase (carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes) inhibition assays and yeast glucose uptake assays. Antibacterial investigation of D. cordata extracts was done against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and β-lactam-resistant Escherichia coli. The zone of inhibition and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were observed. Results: GC-MS metabolite profiling revealed the presence of stearyl aldehyde, henicosanal, glycidyl palmitate, eicosane, phytol, octacosanal, and neophytadiene. The DCM extract had a higher phenolic (168.19 ± 3.34 mg gallic acid equivalent/g), flavonoid (843 ±11.55 mg rutin equivalents/g), and ferric reducing potential (556.083 ± 6.51 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/g) than the DCH and DCW extracts. Also, DCM showed its greatest scavenging activity with a minimum IC50 value using the ABTS assay. DCM extract had the highest zone of inhibition and lowest MIC value against E. coli and S. aureus. Carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes were inhibited, with DCM extract having minimum IC50 values of 714.66 µg/ml and 508.94 µg/ml. Yeast glucose uptake assays confirmed the highest efficacy of DCM extract for glucose uptake by yeast cells. Conclusion: Drymaria cordata, especially DCM, has the potential to be considered an effective phytopharmaceutical drug for the treatment of oxidative stress, bacterial infections, and type 2 diabetes.
Antibiofilm formation activity of lupinifolin isolated from Derris reticulata stems against Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Pulbutr Pawitra , Seelakot Kridsanun , Kumphupong Nicharee , Rattanakiat Sakulrat
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The biofilm formation capability of Enterococcus faecalis is one of the key virulence factors contributing to its multidrug resistance and therapeutic challenges. Lupinifolin, a prenylated flavanone extracted from the stems of Derris reticulata Craib., possesses antibacterial properties against a range of gram-positive cocci. This study aimed to investigate the effects of lupinifolin alone or in combination with vancomycin against E. faecalis biofilm formation at different incubation durations, presumably representing different biofilm stages. Methods: The crystal violet biofilm formation assay and the micro-broth dilution method were used to measure the antibiofilm and antibacterial activities, respectively. Results: Lupinifolin did not inhibit E. faecalis growth at the highest concentration tested, i.e., minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) > 128 µg/mL. However, lupinifolin at the sub-MICs (16-128 µg/mL) possessed a significant inhibition against E. faecalis biofilm formation at every incubation time of 6, 12, 24, and 36 hours. Lupinifolin had the lowest median inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 6.78 ± 3.04 µg/mL after incubation for 6 hours. Thus, the antibiofilm action of lupinifolin was most likely produced predominantly at the first stage of biofilm formation, known as initial surface attachment. The sub-MICs of lupinifolin also significantly enhanced the antibiofilm activity of vancomycin at relatively low concentrations of ¼ MIC (2 µg/mL) and 1 / 8 MIC (1 µg/mL), specifically at 6- and 36-hour incubation (P<0.05). Conclusion: These results point to lupinifolin’s potential use against E. faecalis as an antibiofilm agent. Nonetheless, more research is needed to identify the exact antibiofilm mechanism of lupinifolin.
Overcoming challenges posed by intertextuality: Translation strategies employed in Polish and German translations of Agatha Christie’s novel titles
Authors: Ryker Karolina
Published: December 2024

The article investigates problems associated with the translation of selected Agatha Christie’s novel titles containing intertextual references to various literary works including but not limited to Shakespeare’s plays (By the Pricking of My Thumbs) and English nursery rhymes (A Pocket Full of Rye). Original English title versions with their respective Polish and German counterparts (with their English back translations) are compared and analysed (Hickory Dickory Dock – Entliczek pentliczek – Die Kleptomanin). Translation challenges involved in rendering titles encompassing intertextual elements are identified and deliberated on in more detail. Strategies employed by translators to render the titles are established (equivalence, literal translation, adaptation). The study shows that the strategy of adaptation is applied when it is not possible to replicate intertextuality in translation. Title versions rendered with the use of adaptation allude to other significant elements in the plot to maintain the titlenovel interface.
WSPÓŁPRACA Z BIZNESEM JAKO WYRAZ REALIZACJI MODELU UNIWERSYTETU PRZEDSIĘBIORCZEGO. STUDIUM PRZYPADKU
Authors: Bukowska-Piestrzyńska Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Since the innovativeness of the economy is influenced by education and science (especially higher education), building bridges between the worlds of science and business has become a necessity. This approach is reflected in the practical implementation of the entrepreneurial university model. This article presents the essence of this model, with particular emphasis on the university-business cooperation along with the resulting benefits and selected areas of its implementation. The aim of the article is to indicate the activities of universities that fit into the entrepreneurial univer-sity model. Versatile forms of cooperation with enterprises implemented in 2017-2023 were indicated on the example of the activity of the Department of Logistics and Innovations of the University of Łódź. The study used the participant observation method. The article is of a theoretical and empirical nature.
CHALLENGES IN CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT OF MULTICULTURAL TEAMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FINDINGS OF INTERVIEWS WITH EUROPEAN MANAGERS
Authors: Knap-Stefaniuk Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The increasing number of multinational companies has added complexity to tasks performed by multicultural teams. While multiculturalism is common in many companies operating globally, it can impact goal achievement both positively and negatively. However, the effective management of multicultural teams offers several benefits, such as access to employees’ unique knowledge and diverse experiences, improved communication with foreign contractors, and the possibility to introduce innovative solutions. This article aims to identify the challenges in managing multicultural teams based on in-depth interviews conducted in 2024 with managers from Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Greece. These challenges are compared to those reported by managers from other European countries in the interviews conducted in 2023. The theoretical section discusses the importance of multicultural teams in contemporary management. The empirical section presents the results of the 2024 interviews and compares them to the 2023 findings. According to managers from Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Greece, the main challenges in managing multicultural teams include the substantive preparation of managers, their level of cultural intelligence, effective communication within multicultural teams, and the continuous development of the knowledge and skills necessary for working in culturally diverse environments.
COUNTERTYPE OF ACCEPTABLE RISK IN CONDUCTING A BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors: Maciąg Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article was to present and discuss the issue of economic risk in the context of due diligence of people managing an organisation. A special role in the study is devoted to presenting the type and nature of the risks taken from the perspective of the functioning of enterprises in changing environmental conditions. The article discusses the essence and interpretation of the concept of ‘due diligence’ resulting from the professional nature and legal form of the business. The main goal of the submitted article was to answer the following research question: What actions of the people managing the organisation fall within the limits of permissible economic risk and what types of risks occurred in connection with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. the risks resulting from the pandemic in the first year of its duration were characterised on the analysis of the financial statements of companies listed on the Stock Exchange with mWIG40. The admissibility limits of activities related to economic risk were assessed in the context of current achievements of jurisprudence and economic practice. The following study is of an interdisciplinary nature. The article attempts to formulate a countertype of permissible risk in business activity while presenting the types of risk that may appear in connection with random events.
Императив государственной идеологии
Authors: ИВАНОВ В.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о целесообразности изменения содержания 13-й статьи Конституции РФ, запрещающей государственную идеологию как таковую. Обосновывается необходимость законодательного закрепления исторически сложившейся системы ценностей, приоритетов и целей, составляющих основу государственной идеологии. Подвергаются критике взгляды неолибералов, отрицающих актуальность повышения регулирующей роли государства в различных сферах общественной жизни. Раскрывается современное содержание понятия национальная идея .

The article considers the feasibility of changing the content of article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which prohibits state ideology as such. The need to legislate on the historical system of values, priorities and goals that form the basis of state ideology is justified. The views of neoliberals who deny the relevance of increasing the regulatory role of the State in various spheres of public life have been criticized. The modern content of the concept of national idea is revealed.
Литературное наследие старообрядческого митрополита Иннокентия Усова
Authors: АТОРИН Р.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается биография епископа Иннокентия Усова, проводится краткий анализ его основных сочинений. Представлены результаты анализа канонических сочинений епископа Иннокентия, в которых раскрываются взгляды автора на природу церкви, её историческое развитие и взаимоотношения между различными религиозными организациями.

This article discusses the biography of Bishop Innocent Usov, and provides a brief analysis of his main writings. The results of the analysis of the canonical writings of Bishop Innocent are presented, which reveal the authors views on the nature of the church, its historical development and the relationship between various religious organizations.
Thinking as the basis for the formation of the scientific worldview of the individual
Authors: БОРОВИНСКАЯ Д.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы современного образования сквозь призму стремительных изменений, происходящих в различных сферах жизнедеятельности человека. Характеризуются актуальные подходы к формированию мышления, ориентирующего на создание нового знания, столь необходимого современному обществу.

The article considers the problems of modern education through the prism of rapid changes occurring in various spheres of human activity. Actual approaches to the formation of thinking that focuses on the creation of new knowledge are characterized, which is so necessary for modern society.
Онтология прав личности
Authors: ГРИБАКИН А.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен исторический опыт философского познания происхождения прав личности. Введено понятие субстанция индивида . Утверждается, что права личности являются объективным результатом опредмечивания ею своих субстанциональных качеств в процессе жизнедеятельности. Обязанности личности возникают на основе распредмечивания ею социокультурного содержания вещей, услуг, статусов. Подчеркивается онтологическое значение признания прав личности Другими и самообязывания индивидами.

The article examines the historical experience of philosophical knowledge on the origin of individual rights. It introduces the concept of individuals substance. It is alleged that individual rights are the objective result of objectivatingperson's substantival qualities in the process of livelihood. The duties of a person arise on the basis of disobjectivation of social and cultural content of things, services, and statuses. The author stresses the ontological meaning of recognizing the individual rights by the others and self-obligation by the individuals.
Анализ теорий девиантного поведения личности: социологический подход
Authors: СИМОНОВА М.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье предлагается характеристика нескольких теорий девиантного поведения личности с точки зрения социологического подхода.

The article offers a description of several theories of deviant behavior of a person from the point of view of the sociological approach.
Девиантное поведение субъекта экономических отношений: понятие, механизмы и последствия
Authors: КАМНЕВА Е.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности девиантного поведения личности с точки зрения экономического подхода.

The article considers some features of deviant behavior of an individual from the point of view of the economic approach.
Оборотная сторона технологизации жизни современника: искушение, вызов и угроза расчеловечивания
Authors: ФОМИН М.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена осмыслению оборотной стороны усиливающейся технологизации современной жизни. Анализ ситуации и процессов вскрывает серьёзную уязвимость человека и общества, инициация и последующее развитие которой радикальным образом трансформируют и собственно биологическое, и собственно человеческое измерения личности и общества. Понимание специфического современного вызова необходимо для выработки конструктивного ответа на него.

The article takes as the aim the authors meditations about a back side intensifying technologization of nowadays life. The analysis of the situation AND the current processes reveals a serious vulnerability of a modern man AND a society as well. Their first initiation AND a further growth radically transform a biological AND a human dimensions of personality and society. To understand the challenge is to answer it constructively AND intelligently.
Конструирование и репрезентация образа врагав современных насильственных практиках
Authors: КАФТАН В.В. , БЕЛЯЕВ А.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию феномена репрезентации образа врага в ходе реализации насильственных практик. Раскрываются некоторые способы использования образа врага применительно к современному российскому социуму в условиях развития глобального информационного противоборства. Делается вывод о необходимости проведения ряда исследований по данной проблеме в рамках обеспечения защиты массового сознания российского общества от деструктивного воздействия.

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of representing the image of the enemy during the implementation of violent practices. Some ways of using the image of the enemy in relation to modern Russian society in the context of the development of global information warfare are revealed. The conclusion is drawn that it is necessary to conduct a number of studies on this issue in the framework of protecting the mass consciousness of Russian society from destructive impact.
Политический популизм и факторы его формированияв контексте ментально-политических исследований
Authors: АЙБАЗОВА М.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены отдельные особенности американского, британского и российского политического популизма, а также факторы его формирования в контексте ментально-политических исследований.

The article discusses certain features of American, British and Russian political populism in the context of mental and political research.
Условия педагогического обеспечения подготовки военнослужащих женского полак несению боевого дежурства
Authors: ДЗЮБЕНКО С.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрено педагогическое обеспечение подготовки военнослужащих женского пола как специфической военно-профессиональной группы.

The article considers female military personnel as a specific military professional group.
Космос как сфера политического взаимодействия государств в условиях глобализации
Authors: ЛЯН Ц.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены этапы развития отношений и основные тенденции политического взаимодействия в сфере космического сотрудничества Китая и других стран.

The article presents the stages of development of the relations and main tendencies of political interaction in the field of space cooperation between China and other countries.
Символы спортивных победкак фактор формирования национально-государственной идентичности. Территориальные особенности
Authors: ХАМЕТОВ Э.Ш.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние спортивных побед на формирование национально-государственной идентичности у респондентов 18-35 лет, на примере проведенного исследования в Ростовской области, г. Омске, г. Москве.

The article considers the influence of sports victories on the formation of national and state identity in respondents aged 18-35 years, on the example of the study in the Rostov region, Omsk, Moscow.
Влияние проекта «Один пояс – один путь» на развитиеДальнего Востока России
Authors: ВАН Ц.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вовлечению Дальневосточного региона России в проект "Один пояс - один путь" как логическому продолжению нынешних взаимоотношений между КНР и РФ.

The article is devoted to the involvement of the Far Eastern region of Russia in the project "One belt - one road" as a logical continuation of the current relationship between China and the Russian Federation.
Китайские политологи о реализации проекта«Один пояс - один путь»
Authors: ЛО Л.
Published: December 2024

Цель статьи изучить оценки проекта Один пояс один путь в работах китайских политологов.

The purpose of the article is to study the evaluation of Chinese political scientists about the project One belt-one road .
Концепция земского самодержавия в трудахрусских консервативных мыслителей второй половины XIX - начала XX века
Authors: САЕВСКАЯ М.А.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена формированию концепции земского самодержавия в русской консервативной мысли второй половиныXIX-началаXXвека. Идеал консерваторов заключался в сочетании сильной единоличной власти монарха и развитых формах местного представительства и самоуправления.

This article is devoted to the formation of the concept of zemstvo autocracy in Russian conservative thought of the second half of the XIX-beginning of XX century. The ideal of the conservatives was a combination of the monarchys strong sole power and developed forms of local representation and self-government.
Социальная защищенность граждан в эпоху цифровизации как политическая проблема
Authors: МОСКВИН Л.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с ролью политического фактора в социальной защите граждан в эпоху технологических нововведений в России.

The article deals with the issues related to the role of the political factor on the social protection of citizen in connection with negative consequences of technological innovations in Russia.