bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Techniki budowy zamków w ziemi chełmińskiej. Nowe dane w świetle badań archeologiczno­‑architektonicznych z lat 2016–2018
Authors: Wasik Bogusz
Published: November 2023

In the years 2016–2018, as part of the research project “Castra terrae culmensis – na rubieży chrześcijańskiego świata”, five castles at the Chełmno land were studied. They supplemented the existing knowledge concerning construction techniques. Castles in Starogród and Bierzgłowo represent the oldest period of brick construction in Prussia. They constituted a continuation of wood and earth fortifications. When building the walls, the older embankments were completely removed (Starogród) or lowered (Bierzgłowo). The curtains were set in narrow ditches, at different levels. The castle in Lipienek represents a type of castle, which was built around 1280. However, it was located in the place of a gord, which deviates from the rule when it comes to this type of castles. However, here the builders took advantage of designing methods, construction staging, and large embankment works typical for such type of castles. However, the presence of a rampart forced a modification of the standard technique. It was necessary to partially level it in order to be able to build the basement walls individually. The presence of earthworks – embankments, was also found in the fore court II in Papowo Biskupie. They were also characteristic for irregular castle zwingers erected during this period (Starogród, Bierzgłowo). Whereas, in Unisław it is possible to trace the technique of building an arcade foundation.
Analysis of changes in agroclimatic conditions in the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone and assessment of the possibility of introducing soybeans into new cultivation regions
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Belyshkina Marina E.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the parameters of changes in the agro-climatic conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem region and to assess the possibility of introducing soybeans into new cultivation regions. The introduction of soybean crops into new cultivation regions is an urgent task to solve the problem of providing the processing industry with relatively cheap and high-grade protein. The trends of changes in climatic conditions in the regions of the Central Non-Chernozem region for the period from 1981‑2020 are analyzed. The expansion of soybean sowing areas in the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone is hindered by stressful conditions that form during the period of filling and ripening of seeds, first of all – limited thermal resources. As a result of the analysis of agro-climatic data, the trend of local climate warming in all regions included in the Central Region of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia has been revealed. The values of the sum of active temperatures in different agro-climatic subzones increased by 200‑250°C, the amount of precipitation falling during the growing season decreased by 20‑40 mm, the hydrothermal coefficient of G.T. Selyaninov (GTC) decreased by 0.3‑0.4 points. The changes led to a shift of the isotherm of the sum of active temperatures by 150‑200 km towards high latitudes. In 1981, the isotherm passed through the northern part of the Bryansk and Orel regions, included a small fragment of the Kaluga region and the Ryazan region, but at the moment it is located on the northern border of the Moscow region, affecting the territory of the Tver and Vladimir regions, as well as the southern part of the Kostroma region.
Justification of the humidity regime of grey-earth soils during drip irrigation of cotton
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Pchelkin Viktor V. , Kuziev Ulugbek T. , Razikov Nuriddin B. , Soloshenkov Alexander D.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to determine the moisture limits of grey-earth soils during drip irrigation of cotton. The research was carried out at the experimental site in 2022. The research methodology was developed by the professorial and teaching staff of the Department of Agricultural Mechanics of the National Research University “TIIIMSKh”. Scientific research was carried out on experimental plots and in the laboratory. The results of scientific research were used to solve the problem. Using the data obtained and the formula of V.V. Shabanov, a graph was constructed of the pattern of changes in the relative yield (Yi/Ymax) of cotton depending on the relative humidity of grey-earth soil (in a 0.5 m layer) under drip irrigation. (gi)isdeterminedtobe 3.495. In V.V. Shabanov’s expression for irrigated grey-earth soils in the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan, the value of the coefficient that takes into account the response of plants to the deviation of the grey-earth soil moisture from the optimal is 3.495 m. It has been established that the moisture content of grey-earth soils in the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan should be maintained within the most favorable limits based on the needs of cotton during the period of its growth and development. According to the research conducted, the best moisture range for grey-earth soil soils was (0.63‑0.79) from the total moisture capacity (MC) for cotton. The ratio coefficient of this dependence is 0.979 ± 0.089, which indicates a close relationship between the studied values. With the most favorable moisture content of the grey-earth soil (0.63‑0.79 MC) and the level of groundwater 1.80 m from the surface of the earth and deeper, an infiltration regime is observed.
Proposals for comprehensive surveys and computational studies of tpp structures and constructions in order to increase seismic resistance
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Rubin Oleg D. , Antonov Anton S. , Ilyin Yuriy A. , Soloshenkov Alexander D.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the work is to carry out surveys to determine the actual state of thermal power plants located in areas with high seismic activity on the basis of comprehensive instrumental surveys and computational studies. The authors present an approach to the assessment of long-term operated thermal power plants in the zone of increased seismic activity. Over the period of long-term operation, the building structures have undergone changes in comparison with the design prerequisites, while the current regulatory documents contain instructions for the use of an increase in the calculated seismicity by 1‑2 points relative to the design data of the 60‑70 years. The article provides recommendations for drawing up a program for visual inspection of metal and reinforced concrete structures, as well as comprehensive instrumental surveys Thus, the thermal power plants built 45‑60 years ago and currently in operation are experiencing a lack of reliability during high-intensity seismic events. The article provides recommendations for drawing up a program of visual inspection of metal and reinforced concrete structures, as well as comprehensive instrumental surveys. Recommendations for drawing up a program for visual inspection of metal and reinforced concrete structures, as well as comprehensive instrumental surveys are presented. Proposals are given for the development of finite element models of structures for assessing seismic resistance to the effects of a design and control earthquake.
Studies of microclimatic heterogeneity of precipitation in a single field
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Dronova Elena A. , Belolyubtsev Alexander I. , Belolyubtsev Alexander I. , Strizhnikov Oleg A.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to determine the microclimatic heterogeneity of precipitation in a single field during the active vegetation of agricultural plants on the territory of the Field experimental station of the Russian State Agricultural Academy named after C.A. Timiryazev. An assessment of the qualitative influence of local conditions forming the microclimate on the distribution of precipitation within a single field is given. Studies have established uneven moistening of agricultural landscapes by atmospheric precipitation during active vegetation in conditions of limited land use. The greatest influence of the studied microclimate factors was exerted by urban development, the presence of forest belts and the features of the underlying surface. At the same time, an important role in the processes of accumulation of productive moisture belongs to the water-physical properties of the soil, in particular its ability to absorb and retain moisture. To solve the problems of precision farming and create a digital model of a single field, taking into account the microclimatic features of the distribution of light, heat and moisture resources in agrophytocenoses is extremely important in terms of ensuring a safe production process and increasing crop yields. Background standard values of stationary meteorological site data do not fully reflect the dynamics of variability of meteorological elements in individual agricultural fields under the influence of local conditions. Therefore, the study and competent application of knowledge about the microclimatic features of agricultural landscapes in general and of a particular field in particular, is of great practical importance in the production of agricultural products. Scientifically-based placement of crops, site selection, clarification of terms and methods of sowing, terms and methods of tillage are only part of the important role of microclimate accounting. In addition, field crops determine their phytoclimatic differences, the peculiarity of which is the variability of microclimatic parameters during the growing season. This should also be taken into account when assessing the processes of plant growth and development, as well as planning various agrotechnical measures.
On the issue of determining hydraulic resistances of tees of metal-polymer pipelines
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Paliivets Maxim S.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the conducted studies is experimental determination of hydraulic resistances of asymmetrical equal-pass tees with α=90° angle in the metal-polymer pipeline, identification of dependencies of local resistance coefficients ζ on the ratio of flow rates of direct passage Q2 and flow rates of assembly hose Q3, their comparison with existing reference data and theoretical dependencies. The article presents the results of experiments and analysis to determine hydraulic resistances in the metal polymer pipeline, provides the method of theoretical determination of resistance coefficients in the metal polymer pipeline VALTEC ISO and the method of determining the values of local hydraulic resistances of an asymmetric equal-pass (supply) T-joint with an angle of α=90•°. The obtained empirical dependencies of the values of the local resistance coefficients of the ζ=f(Q2/Q3) in the asymmetric equal-pass tee with an angle of α=90° in the metal-polymer pipeline from the ratio of the separated flows Q2/Q3 to the branch upwards, to the passage in the straight tee and the division of flows atd ifferent internal diameters of the VALTEC ISO pipeline for the range of Reynolds numbers Re =1⋅104 ÷ 3,2 ⋅104 are presented. The obtained empirical relationships were compared with reference data on formulas and experimental data for standard tees with angle α = 90° and tees made of ductile iron on thread α = 90° when dividing liquid flows.
Potensi Teh Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa) dan Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens) Sebagai Diet Antiobesitas
Authors: Dewi Putu ISL , Pamungkas Kadek MN , Tandiono Erick K
Published: November 2023

Menurut WHO pada tahun 2014, lebih dari 1,9 milyar populasi dunia mengalami overweight dan 600 juta diantaranya mengalami obesitas. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh asupan kalori yang melebihi pengeluaran energi disertai berbagai faktor. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko berbagai penyakit dan komponen utama dalam sindrom metabolik. Modalitas terapi yang ada saat ini terbatas pada diet, farmakoterapi, dan operasi. Tujuan dibuatnya literature review ini yaitu menemukan modalitas terapi yang berfungsi sebagai antiobesitas. Studi ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka dengan mengumpulkan sumber dari literatur ilmiah yang valid seperti WHO, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Ekstrak Hibiscus sabdariffa ditemukan dapat menurunkan oxysterols dan meningkatkan ekskresi asam palmitat di feses yang penting dalam mengontrol glukosa dan lemak. Ekstrak ini menginhibisi SREBP-1c, PPAR?, lipase pankreas, serta ekspresi PPAR? dan C/EBP?. Ekstrak Gynura procumbens mampu menurunkan pembentukan kolesterol jenuh sehingga berefek terhadap kolesterol dan lemak lain serta memiliki efek kardioprotektif. Ekstrak ini dapat meningkatkan ekspresi gen PPAR-? yang meningkatkan oksidasi asam lemak dan menginduksi aktivitas lipoprotein lipase. Teh rosela dibuat baik dengan metode infusi, decoction, maupun maserasi. Teh daun sambung nyawa dikonstruksi melalui deaktivasi enzim primer dan sekunder, rolling, pembekuan, serta vacuum freeze-drying. Kombinasi keduanya akan dibuat menjadi bentuk teh, kemudian diadministrasikan secara peroral.
Does the levels of vitamin D correlate with the levels of vitamin B12 and ferritin in fibromyalgia?
Authors: Bakılan Fulya , Ortanca Burcu , Ekim Ayşe , Mutlu Fezan Şahin
Published: November 2023

Background/Aim: Considering the effects of inflammation on fibromyalgia and the small intestine, we hypothesize that vitamin D deficiency may contribute to inflammation and affect vitamin B12 and ferritin levels in patients with fibromyalgia. The objectives were: 1) to compare the levels of vitamin D, vitamin B12, and ferritin in patients with fibromyalgia and patients who have local painful conditions, and 2) to evaluate the correlation of vitamin D levels with vitamin B12 and ferritin levels.
Methods: The records of 299 patients with fibromyalgia (274 female, 25 male) and 128 patients with local painful conditions (114 female, 14 male) between April 2019 and 2020 were examined, including measurements of 25-hydroxy vitamin D, vitamin B12, ferritin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein.
Results: The levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D were low in both groups, with levels below 30 ng/ml in 90.3% of all patients. However, there was no significant difference in vitamin B12 and ferritin levels between the two groups, and the levels of these markers were within normal limits in both groups. Correlation analysis showed that vitamin D levels were significantly correlated with vitamin B12 (P<0.001, r=0.211) and ferritin (P=0.005, r=0.337) levels in patients with fibromyalgia but not in the other group.
Conclusion: Consistent with our hypothesis, an association was found between vitamin D levels and vitamin B12 and ferritin levels in fibromyalgia. However, this correlation was not found in patients with local painful conditions.
Community Service Strengthening Goat Livestock Group in Catur Village, Kintamani-Bangli District
Authors: Sudita I Dewa Nyoman , Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan , Swedi I Komang , Nahak Stefanus , Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi
Published: November 2023

The province administration of Bali consistently promotes the formation of livestock farming communities, namely in goat farming, using housing and livestock aid initiatives. The "Subak Abian Pebunut" goat farming group in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli, is among the recipients of government aid in goat farming. Despite its relatively short duration of operation, the group above needs support and instruction, particularly in maintenance management and feeding techniques. This is particularly relevant in effectively utilizing a substantial quantity of coffee waste via fermentation. The primary objective of this community service initiative is to modify the behavior of individuals within the group. Specifically, the focus is on enhancing their knowledge, abilities, and attitudes. It is important to note that the delivered content is derived from prior research studies. The approach employed in this community service initiative involves disseminating educational resources, followed by practical instruction on the fermentation of coffee skins. Additionally, trials and evaluations are conducted on goats to assess their growth and gauge their response to the practices above. The implementation of community service has yielded notable outcomes in knowledge acquisition, specifically in the discovery of the potential for fermenting coffee skins to produce animal feed of superior quality. In terms of actual implementation, the active involvement of all group members is ensured to facilitate the subsequent execution of the probiotic component blending and coffee skin fermentation procedures. In the context of trials and assessments, it was seen that the administration of fermented coffee skins to goats yielded notable outcomes in terms of their growth, as opposed to a control group of goats that did not get coffee skins. Based on the findings of this community service initiative, it can be inferred that the participants expressed satisfaction in acquiring knowledge and hands-on experience in producing fermented feed using coffee skins. Additionally, they observed the direct impact of feeding fermented coffee skins to livestock over one month, specifically examining the animals' response to consumption and its influence on the growth of goats.
Quality Assurance Translated? Comparing Nonprofit Evaluation Practices in Germany and the United States
Authors: Urban Karl
Published: November 2023

This article presents findings from a study of management practice in youth career assistance nonprofits in Germany and the United States, focusing on the area of evaluation. It was hypothesized that the institutional frameworks of the welfare regime, public administration, and the nonprofit sectors’ origins play an essential role in shaping evaluation practices at the level of operative management. Interviews with managers in both countries were conducted utilizing the World Management Survey in a mixed methods design. Data were evaluated using statistical methods and qualitative content analysis. The findings indicate significant quantitative and qualitative differences between nonprofit evaluation practices in both countries. These results are discussed within the institutional framework used for hypothesis formulation, concluding with suggestions of future research avenues for internationally comparative nonprofit scholarship.
MERCADO DE TRABALHO E MATERNIDADE: O DIREITO À LICENÇA MATERNIDADE
Authors:   , Melos Maria José Barbosa de
Published: November 2023

O artigo ora exposto discorre acerca da licença-maternidade no cenário
mercadológico. Por conseguinte, os dados elencados objetivam abordar a relevância da licença maternidade e a estabilidade da segurada após o término desse benefício. Destaca -se que, o
aludido estudo teve embasamentos pautados em doutrina, legislações pertinentes e recursos
bibliográficos, o que caracteriza a pesquisa como bibliográfica, haja vista, as fontes secundárias
pesquisadas, além de promover maior familiaridade com a temática, o que torna a pesquisa
exploratória, além de qualitativa por não usar dados estatísticos e dedutiva. Como resultado
observado, a licença-maternidade é de suma importância, pois, assegura à empregada a sua
remuneração integral pelo afastamento do ambiente laboral para maiores cuidados com seus
recém-nascidos ou adotados, todavia, ainda é elevado o número de demissões e ainda é ínfimo
o quantitativo de empresas que promovem maiores propostas para a segurança e acolhimento
destas seguradas.
LÚCIFER: REBELIÃO, QUEDA, ABANDONO, RETORNO AO CÉU, GUERRA NO CÉU E EXPULSÃO
Authors:   , Santos Edvaldo de Oliveira Lima
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, discutir, refletir e apresentar de forma contundente, lógica, à luz da bíblia e de alguns escritores, fatos relacionados com a rebelião de "Lúcifer", bem como sua queda, seu abandono do Céu, retorno ao Céu, guerra e expulsão do Céu. Procuraremos mostrar de forma clara e contundente, que antes da guerra no Céu e de sua expulsão “Lúcifer” abandonou o Céu juntamente com alguns anjos (a terça parte), e só tendo acesso ao Céu novamente após ter seduzido e feito Eva e Adão caírem em pecado. O pecado até aos dias de hoje é um mistério sem uma explicação humanamente lógica, pois, “se para ele houvesse explicação, deixaria de ser pecado” (WHITE, 2016). Para que haja uma compreensão clara sobre tal assunto, é necessário que se faça separação entre os eventos, e que se entenda através da visão bíblica que tais eventos ocorreram de forma única e separadas por períodos, até o dia que chegar a sua destruição final.
QUALIDADE DO ATENDIMENTO AO RECÉM NACIDO NO HOSPITAL AMIGO DA CRIANÇA MODESTO DE CARVALHO
Authors: Carapina Cintia Fenandes , Rosa Sophia Antunes , Caldas Érika Rodrigues , Santos Gabriella Lara Silva , Guimarães Luiz Cláudio Kehdi , Vasconcelos Luís Fellipe Ribeiro , Araujo Ludmila de Menezes , Araújo Breno Marçal de , Naves Tatiana Póvoa , Paschoal Pollyana Ferreira Alves
Published: November 2023

O HMMC localizado no município Itumbiara-GO, trata-se de uma unidade hospitalar de
“porta aberta”, credenciado na IHAC em que são realizados atendimentos e internações nas
especialidades médicas: Clínica Geral, Obstetrícia, Pediatria, Neonatologia, Cirurgia Geral,
Cirurgia Vascular, Urologia, Cardiologia, Ortopedia, Buco-maxilo, Neurologia, Anestesistas.
Além das especialidades médicas também conta com equipe multidisciplinar. A instituição de
saúde possui 107 leitos (no ano de 2022, 101 operacionais e 6 bloqueados), sendo 10 Sistema de
Alojamento Conjunto (ALCON), 03 Cuidados intermediários neonatal (UCIN), 10 Maternidade,
08 Cirúrgico, 09 Pediatria, 28 Clínica Médica/Enfermaria, 09 Psiquiatria, 11 Observação, 05 Pré
parto, 05 Pronto socorro, 10 Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI).
TÓPICOS EM PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL E FORRAGICULTURA
Authors: Quirino Iury Marques de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Apresentamos a primeira edição do livro “Tópicos em Produção
Animal e Forragicutura”. Esse e-book é composto por revisões bibliográficas
que abordam assuntos relacionados às duas linhas de pesquisa: Produção
Animal e Produção e Avaliação de Forrageiras, de abrangência do Programa
de Pós-Graduação em Produção Animal e Forragicultura, da Universidade
Estadual de Goiás (UEG): Câmpus Oeste - Sede São Luís de Montes Belos,
Goiás. O objetivo ao produzir esse livro foi fornecer conteúdo técnicocientífico e divulgar produtos da disciplina de seminários aplicados
elaborados por pós-graduandos sob a supervisão e orientação de docentes
e colaboradores do Programa.
O PAF-UEG é oferecido pela UEG, na cidade de São Luís de Montes
Belos, localizada no Oeste do estado do Estado de Goiás, e teve início em
2017, com o curso de Mestrado Profissional. Os trabalhos e projetos
desenvolvidos tem como foco proporcionar conhecimento técnico e
científico a profissionais que atuam no desenvolvimento agropecuário,
promovendo a transformação da realidade socioeconômica do Estado de
Goiás e do Brasil. Esse princípio norteia as ações do programa de PósGraduação Stricto Sensu em Produção Animal e Forragicultura da UEG, o
qual está sendo proposto com o intuito de desenvolver competências dos
profissionais ligados ao Setor de Agrárias. O curso comtempla duas Linhas
de Pesquisa: Produção Animal e Produção e Avaliação de Forrageiras.
Arte como ferramenta de aprendizado para humanização da medicina
Authors: ARAGÃO JOSÉ ADERVAL , ARAGÃO FELIPE MATHEUS SANT ANNA , ARAGÃO IAPUNIRA CATARINA SANT ANNA , ARAGÃO MARINA ELIZABETH CAVALCANTI DE SANT ANNA
Published: November 2023

Paciência e empatia são dois importantes requisitos na arte de ensinar. Tal compreensão foi se desenvolvendo em minha mente gradativamente ao longo dos mais de 25 anos dedicados à docência. Na verdade, no decorrer desse período tão extenso da minha vida, no qual atuo como professor da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), ter empatia e paciência é um exercício diário, constante. E tem me ajudado a ser um professor mais aplicado e um ser humano melhor na essência da palavra ao conviver e orientar centenas – milhares talvez – de estudantes que sonharam e sonham ser médicos, que almejaram e almejam a medicina como missão de vida e carreira profissional.
ESCOLAS SALVAM VIDAS: UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO EM PRIMEIROS SOCORROS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PAU DOS FERROS
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de , Morais Alexsandro Júnior Candido de , Lopes Anne Karyne Maia , Medeiros Felícia Talany Oliveira de Lima , Santos Gilcivan Izidro dos , Bezerra Iandra Kethrynne Fernandes , Souza Isaias Miligênio de , Rocha Ivilly Thaynara Silva , Bispo Jysella Caetano , Virginio Maria Gabrielle da Silva , Rego Sabrina Belo Duarte
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: aplicar métodos e principais técnicas de primeiros socorros a profissionais das escolas públicas e privadas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, foi realizado aplicação de checklist, questionários e realização de treinamentos com práticas, o qual buscou-se capacitar os docentes e demais funcionários de três instituições de ensino infantil em Primeiros Socorros. Resultados: participaram da capacitação 47 de 72 servidores das escolas, em que disponibilizamos ofícios, certificados e retratamos a importância da capacitação dos servidores em primeiros socorros, ademais, com os aprendizados e as manobras efetuadas nas práticas constou-se um desempenho significativo desses profissionais. Conclusão: A elaboração dessa proposta teve início visando a necessidade em capacitação desses profissionais segundo a Lei Lucas (13722/18), que ainda não teria sido aderida nas escolas do município. A qual professores e funcionários estarão aptos a prevenir acidentes e atuar em casos de emergências no ambiente escolar.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR NAS ESCOLAS: FORMANDO PROFISSIONAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL AO EJA (EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS)
Authors: Santos Júnior Abraão Isac dos , Lima Amanda Cristina Silva de , Ramos Ana Daniela Santana , Silva André Marcos da , Lima Andriele Barbosa , Souza Érica Raysse de Oliveira Queiroz , Silva Stephanie Fernandes da , Barbosa Guilherme da Silva , Alves Maria Eduarda de Andrade , Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de
Published: November 2023

Primeiros socorros é uma intervenção com o objetivo de prevenir de maneira rápida o agravamento de acidentes ou mal súbito. Diante disso, esse artigo vem para reforçar a importância do Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar (APH) nas escolas e a capacitação de profissionais do ensino fundamental ao EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) da instituição de ensino Escola Estadual 4 de Setembro, da cidade de Pau Dos Ferros-RN, como afirma a Lei nº 13.722 no artigo 1º: “Torna-se obrigatória a capacitação em noções básicas de primeiros socorros de professores e funcionários de estabelecimentos de ensino públicos e privados de educação básica e de estabelecimentos de recreação infantil”. Os professores precisam de um preparo mais abrangente para lidar com situações frequentemente imprevistas. A maioria deles indicou não se sentir seguro ao enfrentar emergências e experiências vívidas na escola, especialmente em relação a acidentes, revelando angústia diante da incerteza sobre como agir em determinadas situações. A educação incluiu aspectos teóricos, práticos e momentos de interação com os professores, resultando em feedback positivo após a conclusão do treinamento.
Direitos fundamentais & metodologia da pesquisa:
Authors: Gomes Brenda Karla Evangelista , Aguiar Carlos Eduardo Ferreira , Magalhães Filho Glauco Barreira , Segundo Hugo de Brito Machado , Barbosa João Paulo de Carvalho , Praciano Lanna Beatriz Sampaio , Lopes Mateus Venícius Parente , Gondim Milena Alencar , Machado Raquel Cavalcanti Ramos , Lucena Victor Felipe Fernandes de , Marques Junior William Paiva
Published: November 2023

Esta coletânea é constituída por temas sobre Direitos Fundamentais e Metodologia, decorrente de estudos desenvolvidos pelos pesquisadores da Universidade Federal do Ceará, oportunizando aos leitores reflexões enriquecedoras e fomentando a compreensão aprofundadas desses temas essenciais em seus diversos aspectos, tais como cultural, social e político, bem como no contexto teórico e fático.
Governança global: educação ambiental e os novos parâmetros da proteção do meio ambiente
Authors: Gondim Milena Alencar
Published: November 2023

O artigo aborda a necessidade de uma governança ambiental global em razão dos danos ambientais transfronteiriços e transgeracionais. A transnacionalização da proteção ambiental é crucial, pois os danos não respeitam fronteiras geográficas, exigindo medidas além dos limites territoriais. A perspectiva global da governança ambiental promove a integração e cooperação em níveis local, regional, nacional e internacional, visando ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Destaca-se a educação ambiental como meio de promover a proteção ambiental, prevenir a destruição ecológica e redefinir a relação entre seres humanos e o planeta. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a educação ambiental à luz dos novos parâmetros da proteção ambiental no contexto da governança global. A metodologia empregada é dedutiva, qualitativa e exploratória, com enfoque jurídico e teórico, utilizando documentação indireta e pesquisa bibliográfica-documental, abrangendo fontes impressas e digitais, jurisprudência, legislações e normativos relacionados. O artigo está estruturado em três tópicos: conceitos de governança ambiental global, novos parâmetros de proteção ambiental e a integração da educação ambiental nesse contexto.
As Perspectivas da Economia em 2024 e o Novo Arcabouço Fiscal
Authors: Lara Fernando Maccari , Bastos Carlos Pinkusfeld , Haluska Guilherme , Paim Bruno , Ferraz Fernando
Published: November 2023

2º Relatório do Projeto “A inserção do Brasil no século XXI e seu desempenho macroeconômico”, tratando sobre o debate acerca do Novo Arcabouço Fiscal; da Análise do desempenho da economia brasileira em 2023, das Previsões fiscais do Projeto de Lei Orçamentária Anual 2023; das Perspectivas da políticas fiscal em 2024 e da projeção do crescimento; dentre outras considerações.
Penerapan Digital Marketing dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: - Jasri , Arfan Nadia , - Hasanuddin , Ali Hasan Hurriah
Published: November 2023

The use of the internet every day has increased. This is something that must be realized by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). One of the marketing media that is currently in great demand by SMEs to support sales promotions is digital marketing. This progress is considered very useful as a business marketing strategy that is also carried out by MSMEs. The use of E-business, E-commerce, social media, social chat and even advertising really supports MSMEs in promotion, marketing and sales. The purpose of this study is to identify the business income obtained by MSMEs in Makassar City after using digital marketing. This research method uses a quantitative approach, where data collection is done by distributing questionnaires through google form. The data was processed using the SPSS 22 application. The results of this study found that digital marketing significantly affects the income of MSME actors in Makassar City. This finding illustrates to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that the use of digital media is very effective in running a business.
Upaya Pemerintah Mengurangi Kemiskinan Dengan Program Bedah Rumah di Kota Jambi
Authors: Saputra Jevi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how the government is alleviating poverty in Indonesia through various methods that.are continuously used to reduce poverty, one of which is the provision of various.social.assistance.to.the community.through.a.house.renovation.program. in. renovationi the. house Program.is. an .activity. carried.out in the context.of. renovating  uninhabitable houses, namely residential buildings that.do not meet sanitation, safety and social requirements. The purpose.of this study is to analyze: 1) the welfare of the community.after.receiving housing repair assistance. 2) The house renovation program has an impact on reducing poverty in the city of Jambi. This study uses a qualitative approach using the qualitative data analysis method of the Miles and Huberman model. The data used is primary data with data collection methods through interviews, observation and document studies. Respondents who were interviewed were interviewed using the purposeful sampling method. The results of this study indicate that; (1) home renovation reduces the number of poor people, (2) home renovation effectively increases wealth.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SET OF PROPOSALS TO IMPROVE USER INTERACTION WITH THE SITE OF ONLINE PHARMACIES
Authors: Ulianova I.E. , Egorova S.N.
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the study: develop a set of proposals to improve user interaction with the Internet pharmacy website. Methods. The study used the methods of logical, comparative, structural and content anal- ysis. Results. A set of proposals has been formulated to improve user interaction with the web- site of online pharmacies, including: an indication of the actual expiration date of available drugs, an indication of a public offer and a license, information that the site is not an aggregator, information on labeling, and opportunities: the choice of analogues of a drug with taking into account their cost, online consultations with a pharmaceutical / medical professional, feedback, the ability to assess the pharma- cological compatibility of purchased / or used drugs. Conclusion. The study formulated a set of proposals for the standardization of digital services of online pharmacies on the basis of regulations governing the activities of phar- macy organizations. A model for improving sites is proposed, which provides for the expansion of functionality and the improvement of the quality of pharmaceu- tical assistance in the online trade of drugs and other pharmacy products, reducing the time and simplifying the procedure for ordering and purchasing them. The ad- vantage provided by the given set of criteria is the possibility of obtaining online pharmaceutical advice on the selection, use and storage of medicinal products, the pharmacological compatibility of medicinal products, the possibility of choosing analogues of medicinal products, taking into account the price and expiration date, as well as the ability to verify the authenticity of the medicinal product by labeling. The implementation of a set of proposals makes it possible to eliminate the short- comings inherent in online pharmacies at the moment and improve the quality of pharmaceutical services to the population in accordance with the legislative acts of the Russian Federation and the best practices of pharmaceutical activity.
Brief Office Counseling Using the PLISSIT Model, Cognitive, Cognitive-behavioral and Sex Therapy in the Correction of Hypoactive Sexual Desire
Authors: Kocharyan Garnik
Published: November 2023

This article presents data on the use of some psychotherapy methods in the correction of hypoactive sexual desire. Brief office counseling using the PLISSIT model includes four levels of exposure: 1) permission, in which sexologists allow clients to feel comfortable during discussing a topic, to change lifestyle, and to receive medical care; 2) limited information; 3) specific suggestions; and 4) intensive therapy.
However, it is not always necessary to use all of these levels of exposure. In addition, an extended version of this model (EXPLISSIT) is presented. Also experiences are presented with the use of classical cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychotherapy methods that belong to the third wave of cognitive (cognitive-behavioral) therapy: mindfulness-based cognitive therapy; acceptance and responsibility therapy; schema therapy; and metacognitive therapy.
Mindfulness-based CBT can help patients increase awareness of the present moment, minimize cognitive distractions during sexual activity, and increase awareness of pleasurable sensations.
In acceptance and responsibility therapy, no attempts are made to reduce, alter, avoid, suppress, or control subjective experiences. Patients learn to reduce the influence of unwanted thoughts and feelings through the effective use of mindfulness, to stop feuding with their experiences, to open up to them, to give them space, and to allow them to come and to go without struggle. Six principles of this therapy are emphasized: 1) separation (non-alienation); 2) acceptance; 3) contact with the present; 4) the position of observer; 5) values; 6) proactivity.
Schema therapy aims to break maladaptive schemas (“life traps”) that form as a result of unmet basic emotional needs during childhood or adolescence. These patterns subsequently prevent basic emotional needs from being met in adulthood. In metacognitive therapy, as opposed to classical cognitive therapy, the attitude is that it is not about the content of the thoughts, because both sick and healthy people can have negative thoughts, but healthy people get along quite well with them. It is all about the attitude towards these thoughts. The therapy in this approach is to change the way patients respond to negative thoughts. Sex therapy for diminished sexual desire is also presented, in particular the approach used at the Masters and Johnson Institute (USA).
Регенерационный потенциал винограда в культуре in vitro
Authors: Сегет Ольга Леонидовна , Аль-Накиб Екатерина Аделевна
Published: November 2023

Методы культуры in vitro обеспечивают ускоренное размножение клонов винограда, оздоровленных от вирусной и бактериальной инфекции, и получение базового материала, который является основой производства сертифицированного посадочного материала. Оценена регенерационная способность апексов сортообразцов винограда в культуре in vitro модифицированием питательных сред. Опыты проведены в Краснодарском крае на 3 сортах винограда: Достойный, Владимир, Дмитрий. Материалом для введения в культуру in vitro служили апексы в стадии активного роста, полученные из одноглазковых черенков, выращенных в лабораторных условиях. Наибольшим потенциалом для ввода сортов винограда в культуру in vitro обладала модифицированная среда по прописи А. Н. Реброва. Приживаемость меристем сортов винограда составляла 63,3 – 86,6 %. В контрольном варианте на среде 1/2 Мурасиге – Скуга приживаемость варьировала в пределах 50,0 – 76,6 %. Для стимулирования регенерации и развития эксплантов винограда в один из вариантов в питательную среду Реброва А. Н. помимо 6-БАП добавили ИУК. Регенерационная активность на среде Реброва А. Н. с добавлением 6-БАП 1 мг/л и ИУК 0,5 мг/л составила 36,8 – 62,5 %. Оптимизация питательной среды позволит не только значительно повысить коэффициент размножения in vitro, но и эффективность процесса получения оздоровленного посадочного материала.
Комплексное изучение дивергентных форм вторичных гексаплоидных озимых тритикале, созданных в отделе отдаленной гибридизации ГБС РАН
Authors: Клименков Фёдор Иванович , Клименкова Ирина Николаевна , Градсков Сергей Матвеевич
Published: November 2023

Изучены новые формы пшенично-ржаных амфидиплоидов — озимой тритикале. Оценены формообразовательный процесс и наследование сортовых признаков в полученных поколениях гибридов ABDR. Установлено, что процесс формообразования у гибридов амфидиплоида ABDR в поколениях протекает с увеличением доли растений пшеничного типа, в результате чего такие гибридные популяции представляют сложную систему межвидовых гибридов. Из гибридных популяций изученных поколений выделен ряд гибридов, резко отличающихся между собой по комплексу фено- и генотипических сортовых признаков, урожайности, качественных показателей. Приведены сравнительные данные исследований за 2019 – 2021 гг. в Московской области по полученным линиям — АД 805, АД 1405, АД 1605 (Нелли) — и их полная ботанико-биологическая описательная характеристика.
Критерии и факторы повышения эффективности и устойчивости развития агроформирований различных типов
Authors: Лайпанова Зульфия Мудалиповна
Published: November 2023

Исследованы критерии и факторы повышения эффективности и устойчивости агроформирований. В теоретическом аспекте расширено сущностное содержание категории «устойчивость» применительно к объекту «аграрная структура», получило развитие представление о типах агроформирований, установлено разнообразие методологических подходов к структуре аграрной системы с учетом типов агроформирований. Выполнена типологизация агроформирований и рассмотрено их содержание в качестве субъектов АПК. Особое внимание отведено созданию интегрированных формирований, обеспечивающих рост объемов производства, повышение эффективности деятельности включенных структур и реализацию на этой основе программных мероприятий. Разработан методологический подход к исследованию устойчивости агроформирований, который позволяет выделить общее (критерии устойчивости — эффект и эффективность) и особенное (показатели эффекта и эффективности) в зависимости от типа хозяйства. Уточнены базовые критерии формирования системы показателей эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства с учетом категории хозяйств, что позволяет проводить комплексную оценку их устойчивости на основе использования ресурсного и результативного подходов. Обоснованы ключевые факторы развития различных форм хозяйствования АПК в условиях новой экономической реальности. Определены приоритетные направления повышения эффективности и устойчивости развития агроформирований различных типов. Сделан вывод о необходимости реформирования организационно-экономического механизма регулирования деятельности структур АПК.
Customer Adoption of Neobank Services from a Technology Acceptance Perspective – Evidence from Hungary
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, Hungary, Nagy Szabolcs , Molnár László ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, Hungary, Papp Adrienn ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, Hungary
Published: November 2023

The rapid technological development of recent years has led to a transformation and digitalisation of financial services, resulting in an increasing number of neobanks. At the same time, consumer acceptance of the services offered by these branchless banks is a key success factor for their widespread adoption. The aim of our research is to understand the individual decision-making process of potential and current neobank users. This paper seeks to explore the relationships between the factors that influence customers' intention to use neobank services by extending the widely used technology acceptance model (TAM) to include trust. To answer the research questions, we conducted an online questionnaire survey in Hungary in 2022. Using structural equation modelling (SEM) on a sample of 475 respondents, we found that intention to use is directly influenced by attitude towards use, which in turn is positively influenced by trust, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Based on these results, we recommend that neobanks should focus on building positive attitudes towards their services by emphasising trust, reliability, ease of use and usefulness of their services.
SIGMENT : Une base de données bibliographique critique pour estimer la répartition géographique des traditions techniques lithiques du Gravettien moyen et récent en France.
Authors: Vignoles Anaïs , Caillo Arnaud , Banks William E. , Klaric Laurent
Published: November 2023

(French)La base de données SIGMENT (SItes du Gravettien Moyen et récENT) a pour objectif d’estimer fiablement la distribution géographique des traditions techniques lithiques du Gravettien moyen et récent en France et dans ses marges. Elle compile des données contextuelles et culturelles sur 232 collections archéologiques provenant de 165 sites en France, Espagne, Italie et Allemagne, à partir de références publiées et d’observations personnelles. Une grille d’analyse qualitative a ensuite permis de classifier la fiabilité de la présence des traditions archéologiques étudiées pour chaque localité. Le résultat de cette classification montre qu’une partie importante des occurrences n’est pas fiable. À partir de l’étude historiographique et archéologique de plusieurs collections du Sud-Ouest de la France, nous discutons des facteurs ayant pu influencer la sur- ou sous-estimation de la présence de ces traditions archéologiques à partir d’un recensement strictement bibliographique, en particulier la variabilité des approches analytiques, des méthodologiques de fouille et de conservation ainsi que des décalages dans la façon dont ces collections sont décrites dans la littérature. Cette base de données critique a été mise à disposition des chercheur.euse.s, pour leur permettre de réutiliser ces données dans leurs travaux (English)This article presents the « SItes du Gravettien Moyen et récENT » (SIGMENT) database, which aims to reliably estimate the geographic distribution of Middle and Recent Gravettian lithic technical traditions in France and neighboring regions. We compiled contextual and cultural data from nearly 190 published references or personal observations on 232 collections from 165 sites in France, Spain, Italy and Germany. We then established a qualitative grid to classify the presence reliability of archaeological traditions at each site. We found that many of these occurrences are unreliable and tagged them as not suitable for integration into larger scale models focused on the geographic distribution of archaeological traditions. Building on the historiographic and archaeological study of several assemblages from southwestern France, we discuss the factors that may have influenced the traditions’ presence over- or under-estimation from a strict bibliographic approach, including varying analytical approaches, excavation and conservation methodologies, and inconsistencies in how assemblages are described in the published literature. This critical database may be used by researchers to explore the spatial patterns of the Middle and Recent Gravettien lithic technical traditions at regional to inter-regional or to implement their inventories of sites.
The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Social Attributions for Mental Illness
Authors: Huggard Leigh , Nearchou Finiki , O'Connor Cliodhna
Published: November 2023

Background: Existing measures of lay causal attributions for mental illness do not discriminate between the diverse array of social factors known to influence mental health. Moreover, while ample research has emphasised the negative stigma consequences of biological attributions, limited research investigates how different social attributions might relate to stigma attitudes. Aims: The study developed and validated a novel scale to measure lay social attributions for various categories of mental illness. Methods: Scale items were generated via data triangulation from an online qualitative survey, a rapid umbrella literature review, and a media analysis. An online survey was disseminated to 500 participants, who rated items’ importance in causing four mental illness categories: anorexia nervosa, depression, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder.Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis identified and validated the factor structure of the Social Attributions for Mental Illness scale (SAMI) for each mental illness. Factors identified were life circumstances, violence/abuse, relational challenges, and sociopolitical turmoil. Tests of validity demonstrated good construct validity. Conclusions: This scale enables investigation of how social attributions may differ across populations and mental illness categories, and the consequences of such differences for attitudes and behaviour.