bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Método de proyectos en la enseñanza de la oratoria
Authors: Cárdenas-Valverde Elí , Cárdenas Juan , Flores-Poma Irina , Quincho-Apumayta Raúl , Inga-Choque Vilma , Salazar Wilfredo
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación titulada “Método de proyectos en la enseñanza de la oratoria” inicia con el objetivo de conocer el grado de influencia del método de proyectos en la enseñanza de la oratoria a los alumnos del sexto grado de primaria. El estudio fue de tipo tecnológica-aplicada. Se emplearon los métodos: Analítico-sintético, que sirvió para fundamentar y formular el problema de investigación. Método descriptivo, para explicar y elaborar el marco teórico. Método experimental, para contrastar las reacciones entre causa-efecto en la experimentación. Método estadístico, para analizar e interpretar los resultados obtenidos. Luego de aplicar el experimento se obtuvo que Tc = 17,32 y t0,05 = 9,28, se tiene la siguiente relación: 9,28 < 17,32, luego del análisis estadístico sometido se concluye la aplicación del método de proyectos tiene un grado alto de influencia en la enseñanza de la oratoria a los alumnos del sexto grado de primaria de la Escuela Estatal No 30214 de Hualahoyo-Huancayo (Perú), además en el centro educativo en mención los alumnos superaron dificultades al expresarse ante un auditorium.
Gimnasia educativa básica
Authors: Mamani-Jilaja Dometila , Laque-Cordova Gino Frank , Casa-Coila Manuela Daishy , Cervantes-Alagón Sheyla Lenna , Pérez-Argollo Katia , Mamani-Vilca Paula Soledad
Published: October 2022

El libro fue adecuado a partir de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue determinar el efecto de la aplicación del Programa DEPREPCEP en el aprendizaje de la Gimnasia Básica en niñas de la Liga de Gimnasia de Puno (Perú). El estudio fue experimental de tipo aplicativo, con un diseño de pre y post-test de un solo grupo. La población de estudio fue de 60 niñas y la muestra por 30 niñas de la Liga de Gimnasia de Puno. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como instrumento la lista de Cotejo de gimnasia. Para el análisis de datos se aplicó la estadística porcentual y para probar la hipótesis, la prueba estadística T-Student, y como resultado en el programa gimnástico el 100% obtuvo un calificativo malo en casi todos los ejercicios de Gimnasia básica antes de la aplicación del programa y después de aplicación del programa la realización de estos ejercicios gimnásticos es realizado en forma excelente en más del 50% de las niñas. Comparado estos resultados con la evaluación posterior a la aplicación del Programa DEPREPCEP, el aprendizaje mejora significativamente. Con la prueba T-Student se confirma la hipótesis planteada, porque se ha comprobado que existen diferencias significativas (p=0.000) entre los resultados del pre-test y post-test. Por tanto, la aplicación del Programa DEPREPCEP tiene efecto significativo en el aprendizaje de la Gimnasia Básica en niñas de la Liga de gimnasia de Puno. En conclusión, el Programa DEPREPCEP mejora la capacidad de rendimiento y fortalecimiento físico del organismo en las niñas.
Gastos com o Esporte na Gestão 2012-2015 do Governo do Pará
Authors: Moreira Fátima de Souza , Matos Lucília da Silva , Silva Luciano Pereira da
Published: October 2022

O artigo objetiva analisar o financiamento público para o esporte no estado do Pará durante a gestão 2012-2015 no tocante aos investimentos direcionados para as dimensões do esporte, afim de identificar as prioridades das políticas executadas. Para tanto desenvolveu-se pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. A coleta de dados foi realizada em documentos oficiais da gestão. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica proposta por Boschetti (2009), e desenvolvida segundo o indicador direcionamento dos gastos. Os resultados revelam que há uma centralidade do financiamento e dos gastos com a dimensão do esporte de alto rendimento, com foco na realização dos grandes eventos esportivos e na infraestrutura, com destaque para reforma do estádio olímpico, o que evidencia a prioridade com uma dimensão esportiva que não responde a possibilidade do acesso universalizado à maioria da população.
Lazer na Contemporaneidade
Authors: Almeida Felipe Mateus de
Published: October 2022

O lazer é um fenômeno da sociedade moderna, ou seja, da sociedade capitalista. Essa prática, assim como as demais relações sociais desenvolvidas na sociedade capitalista, está em constante processo de mudança, o que é uma consequência da sucessão dos regimes de acumulação do modo de produção capitalista. O regime de acumulação integral, estágio atual de desenvolvimento do capitalismo, é responsável por um processo acelerado de burocratização e mercantilização das relações sociais, o que consequentemente atinge o lazer. Neste artigo, trataremos do processo de burocratização e mercantilização do lazer em tempos de acumulação integral no Brasil.
Patrimônio Afetivo, Concreto e em Movimento
Authors: Abrantes Felipe Vinícius de Paula , Silva Mateus Alexandre , Costa Thiago Carlos , Silva Silvio Ricardo da
Published: October 2022

O presente ensaio propõe analisar o futebol, em suas mais diferentes expressões, enquanto uma manifestação de lazer da população brasileira. Para tanto recorremos a uma breve análise do contexto histórico da inserção do futebol no Brasil; como ele passou a ser visto como um “patrimônio nacional”; as influências exercidas pelo futebol contemporâneo neste entendimento; o futebol de várzea como uma demonstração da apropriação do esporte pela população e como o processo de “patrimonialização” dos campos de várzea pode significar a sobrevivência dessa prática de lazer.
Lazer, Internet e Idosos
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Lage Pereira , Pessoa Vitor Lucas de Faria
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre idosos participantes de um projeto de extensão universitária e o uso da internet enquanto um espaço privilegiado para a vivência do lazer. Para tanto, a pesquisa baseou-se em duas estratégias metodológicas para a obtenção de dados sobre a temática investigada: pesquisa bibliográfica e questionário padronizado. Os sujeitos selecionados para a pesquisa foram participantes do projeto de extensão universitária denominado “Educação Física para a 3ª idade”, realizado pela Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Constatou-se que o alcance da internet aliado ao poder transformador do lazer tem a possibilidade de ressignificar a vida na velhice e contribuir para um processo de equidade social, onde estes sujeitos tenham valor enquanto produtores e consumidores de cultura.
Magnetic phase diagram and vanishing topological Hall effect in the chiral antiferromagnet Co2−x
Pd
x
Mo3N
Authors: Qiang Bowen , Fukasawa Takeru , Hajiri Tetsuya , Ito Takahiro , Hihara Takehiko , Asano Hidefumi
Published: October 2022

The magnetic phase diagram and topological Hall effect (THE) are studied by magnetization and transport measurements for chiral antiferromagnet (AFM) Co2-x
Pd
x
Mo3N (

x

= 0–1.61) thin films with the filled β-Mn-type chiral structure, which reveals the rich phase diagram in the temperature versus Pd content x plane, where a collinear AFM, a canted AFM, and a low-temperature phase below 50 K are found to exist. For thin films with

x

= 1.01–1.61, the low-temperature phase shows prominent THE. The formation of the canted AFM phase with the Néel temperature up to 325 K is observed with vanishing THE. These findings establish the chiral antiferromagnetic molybdenum nitrides as a fertile playground for exploring the interplay between chiral antiferromagnetism, topological spin textures, and novel magnetotransport phenomena.
Common Merit List Generation Method for Multi Shift Exam using Difficulty Index Value of Question Paper
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur (M.P), India., Hemlata Dr. A. , Saranya S. ,   Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur (M.P), India., Motwani Dr. Mahesh ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (M.P), India.
Published: October 2022

The competitive examinations conducted in multiple shifts have different question papers for different shifts. The assigned difficulty index of the entire question papers are kept same for the entire shift, however the calculated difficulty index may vary. The major challenge faced in the conduction of the multiple shift examination is the generation of the common merit list. This research paper concentrates on the study of various merit list generation techniques used for multi shift examinations. It also proposes a new merit list generation method taking in to consideration the difficulty index of the question paper. This paper also compares various merit list generation techniques such as actual score method, normalized score method, percentile score method and the proposed difficulty index based score method. The merit list generated by percentile score method gives equal number of selection from each shift and does not consider the difficulty index of the question paper. Whereas in normalization method, the score is normalized by considering the mean, standard deviation of the score of each shift and of all shifts. This method also equalises the selection count. However, the proposed techniques take in to account the difficulty index of the question paper as well, which may vary the selection count in each shift. This assures that the deserving and the eligible candidate does not get affected due to the difficulty level variation of question paper.
Analisa Kerusakan Transmisi Otomatis dengan Metode Failures Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) dan Logic Tree Anaysis (LTA)
Authors: Sodikin Jenal , Satria Jati Unggul
Published: October 2022

The power transfer system is an inseparable part of a vehicle unit, this component functions as a power source from the engine, increasing the moment generated by the engine according to the needs of the load and road conditions and reversing the rotation. Type As the age of the vehicle, the transmission it uses will be damaged or even fail to function, most automatic transmissions start having problems after the vehicle is used above 100,000 km or on vehicles that are not used in accordance with the provisions and do not carry out maintenance procedures properly, the automatic transmission is damaged. could come sooner. Based on the implementation of the Failures Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) method which is used to evaluate components in a system by examining the potential failure model to determine the impact that will occur on the component or work system, it is found that the highest Risk Piority Number (RPN) is found in the Seal component. Piston Matic 450, Multiple Clutch/Clutch Pack 360, Selenoid Valve 324. Each potential failure model is classified based on the impact it can have on the success of the system or on user safety by dividing the categories using Logic Tree Analysis (LTA) with the results of most components automatic transmission is included in the type B failure (Outage Problem) where the component causes failure of all or part of the system. Based on the RPN value, the right maintenance is Predictive Maintenance.
Analisis Kinematik Singularty Pada Manipulator 7 DOF Dengan Software Simulasi ROBOAnalyzer
Authors: Nur Akhlis Sarihidaya Laksana  , Radhi Ariawan  , Unggul Satria Jati  , Jenal Sodikin  , Ulikaryani
Published: October 2022

Studies related to manipulators are still being carried out, along with the times and needs. Utilization in manufacturing and fabrication has led to the development of many manipulators. Smooth, fast, and accurate movement continue to be developed. In the case of the multi manipulator, 7 DOF (Degree of Freedom) is a type of manipulator that has special features in terms of joints. Inverse kinematic is a parameter used to control the orientation and movement of the manipulator. 7 DOF has three singularity wrist, elbow, and shoulder. In the simulation, each singularity produces an inverse kinematic matrix which is used to control the movement of the manipulator. The method used is to determine the angle of motion of the joint (continues joint angel) with simulation to produce calculations that are fast, precise, accurate, and stable. The target of each joint with the theta value that has been determined by the singularity was successfully carried out with an error of 0%.
Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Untuk Deteksi DDoS Berbasis Neural Network
Authors: Arif Wirawan Muhammad  , Muhammad Nur Faiz  , Ummi Athiyah
Published: October 2022

System security issues are a vital factor that needs to be considered in the operation of systems and networks, which will later be used for disaster mitigation and preventing attacks on the network. Distributed Denial of Services (DDoS) is a form of attack carried out by individuals or groups to damage data through servers or malware in the form of flooding packets, therefore it can paralyze the network system used. Network security is a factor that must be maintained and considered in an information system. DDoS can take the form of Ping of Death, flood, Remote control attack, User Data Protocol (UDP) flood, and Smurf Attack. This study aims to develop software to detect DDoS attacks based on network traffic logs. The software has been tested and run according to the neural network algorithm. This software was developed with an interface that makes it easier for users to detect the source IP whether the IP is carrying out a DDoS attack or normal.
Optimalisasi Hasil Produksi Briket Cangkang Kelapa Dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Tepat Guna Berbahan Bakar Minyak Solar
Authors: Teuku Zulfadli  , Muhammad Kafrawi  , Misswar Abd
Published: October 2022

Many methods can be used by the community to burn coconut shells into charcoal, one of which is by utilizing appropriate technology fueled by diesel oil, namely shell powder processing machines. The production of briquettes from coconut shells is still limited and has not developed rapidly because the process of shelling coconut shells is still simple thus it takes three to five days. The use of adhesive amounts is not optimal. This is done to fulfill the community's desire; therefore, coconut shell waste can be managed as raw material for making briquettes to become a source of community income. The purpose of this research is to optimize the production of coconut shell briquettes by utilizing appropriate technology fueled by diesel oil. The method used is by conducting a trial process of starch adhesive treatment, namely 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 6.25%, and 7% with the amount of water 900 ml at a temperature of 70 0C to form gelatinization. As a result, it was found that the best starch adhesive treatment is in the 6.25% test with the ratio of the starch adhesive mixture, shell powder, and water being 0.25: 4: 0.9. It indicates that the resulting briquette shape is more efficient, has high density and small briquette pores.
AN AUTO-REGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE MODEL OF INFLATION IN MOLDOVA WITH SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE INFLATION OUTLOOK
Authors:   Four Assist Development Consulting Limited, Greece, Papaphilippou Apostolos
Published: October 2022

The paper discusses the properties of Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models and proceeds to estimate a model for the monthly evolution of the annual inflation rate in Moldova from January 2013 to October 2021. The aim of the paper is to develop a model relying exclusively upon the historical evolution of inflation as an additional instrument for forecasting purposes. The estimated model explains close to 97 % of the monthly variation of the inflation rate over the model’s estimation period and is used to generate forecasts of the monthly evolution of the annual inflation rate in short to medium term. The ARIMA-generated forecasts suggest that the acceleration of inflation which characterised the monthly evolution of the annual inflation rate in 2021 up to October 2021 will continue in the next four months, with the inflation rate peaking at 12 % in February 2022 and slowly decelerating from that point onwards towards the 5 % inflation target in the longer term. The paper concludes by suggesting areas for further work and briefly discussing the inflation outlook for the Moldovan economy, considering current international and domestic economic conditions. Natural areas for further work would be to regularly update the econometric estimates and forecasts of the estimated ARIMA model as the economy evolves through time. With regard to the inflation outlook, the analysis contained in the concluding section of the paper suggests that the future evolution of inflation is likely to be more pessimistic than the ARIMA-based generated forecast.
EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF AGRARIAN HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University, Tsetsiarynets Tatsiana
Published: October 2022

The article substantiates the identification of agrarian human capital as a specific form of human capital and provides its author's interpretation. In determining its quantitative value, the advantages of using the income assessment method rather than the cost (investment) approach are proven. The latter circumstance is the basis for the development of methods to assess the effectiveness of its functioning in the agrarian sphere, based on the acme technology. The use of the acmeological approach is conditioned by the necessity of a comprehensive analysis of the process of human capital formation in the agricultural sector of Belarus. This approach considers the individual's creative and purposeful possibilities and achievements. A system of interrelated indicators, which allows determining the effectiveness of the use of agrarian human capital, is proposed. The main aim of the research is to develop a methodical approach to evaluate the efficiency of the functioning of agrarian human capital. The article was prepared with the use of general scientific research methods and private approaches to solving problems. In particular, the methodology of analysis, synthesis, graphic and tabular methods were used. Practical testing of the proposed assessment methodology shows a decrease in the efficiency of agrarian human capital’s functioning. This is due to the prevailing dynamics of growth of quantitative indicators compared to those of qualitative parameters. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of agrarian human capital can be used by the representatives of management bodies, scientists and researchers to develop program documents to form state agrarian and regional policy.
ORIGIN OF MYIASIS
Authors: Salerian Alen J
Published: October 2022

Blow ies (Calliphoridae -Diptera) , crucial participants In the mammalian decomposition and have been known as the causative agents of myiasis
by laying eggs on human or other vertebrates' necrotic or living tissue . This study- prompted by scientic observations that blow y behavior is
strongly mediated by visual cues and not by olfactory cues- attempts to answer a basic question: What is the origin of myiasis?
Gut and decomposer microbes may be endogenous and share a common ancestor: human gut stem cells consistent with the evidence that human
genetics shape gut bacteria, meconium is not sterile and decomposer microbes emerge in corpses in diverse environments including sterile soil or
suicide victims by hanging. An experimental study and diverse observations suggest that blowy eggs may develop from carrion through pathways
independent of oviposition. Also of importance, myiasis may develop through dual pathways : oviposition by blowies or evolution from
decomposer microbes.
This dual origin is consistent with Darwinian theory which suggests that all species share a common ancestor - the rst microorganisms - and all
species may have two possible origins, reproduction or evolution from a less complex organism. The above observations require further scientic
validation yet they may offer novel therapeutic avenues to combat burn wound and opportunistic infections that may be endogenous
Application of cylindrical IE-GSTC to physical metasurfaces
Authors: Sandeep Srikumar , Gasiewski Albin , Peterson Andrew F
Published: October 2022

This work validates cylindrical IE-GSTC by applying it to physical metasurfaces, i.e. metasurfaces defined by material properties and dimensions rather than by susceptibility tensor components. Previously reported IE-GSTC which was formulated for zero thickness GSTC discontinuity is extended to handle finite thickness of physical metasurfaces. A simple analytical approach is used to extract the bianisotropic susceptibility tensor of concentric, multilayered, magneto-dielectric shell. Plane wave scattering by a physical metasurface constructed of four segments of multilayered, magneto-dielectric metasurface scatterers is used as an example problem to validate cylindrical IEGSTC. A second example considers an opening on the cylindrical metasurface, confirming IE-GSTC can handle metasurfaces with openings. Good agreement is obtained between IE-GSTC results and full wave simulation results for both cases.
Model Generalizability Investigation for GFCE-MRI Synthesis in NPC Radiotherapy Using Multi-institutional Patient-based Data Normalization
Authors: Li Wen , Lam Saikit , Li Tian , Kleesiek Jens , Cheung Andy Lai-Yin , Sun Ying , Lee Francis Kar-ho , Au Kwok-hung , Lee Victor Ho Fun , Cai Jing
Published: October 2022

In this study, we aimed at investigating generalizability of GFCE-MRI model using data from seven institutions by manipulating heterogeneity of training MRI data under two popular normalization approaches. A multimodality-guided synergistic neural network (MMgSN-Net) was applied to map from T1-weighted and T2-weighted MRI to contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) for GFCE-MRI synthesis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. MRI data from three institutions were used separately to generate three uni-institution models and jointly for a tri-institution model. Min-Max and Z-Score were applied for data normalization of each model. MRI data from the remaining four institutions served as external cohorts for model generalizability assessment. Quality of GFCE-MRI was quantitatively evaluated against ground-truth CE-MRI using mean absolute error (MAE) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). Results showed that performance of all uni-institution models remarkably dropped on the external cohorts. By contrast, model trained using multi-institutional data with Z-Score normalization yielded significantly improved model generalizability 
Moobot: a miniature origami omnidirectional jumping robot with high trajectory accuracy
Authors: Tang Lingqi , Li Yao , Li Bing
Published: October 2022

The jumping trajectory control is important for the jumping robots to overcome different obstacles. However, the trajectory control of a micro jumping robot is not easy. No insect-scale jumping robots have demonstrated the precise trajectory following yet. We proposed a miniature origami omnidirectional jumping robot (Moobot) that achieved the feedback control of jumping trajectory. The jumping of the robot is based on a four-bar origami structure and the SMA actuators. Unlike the tethered micro robots that powered externally, we integrated a miniature control board with LiPo battery on the robot for remote control. The overall system measured 6 g in mass, 5.5 cm in length and 2cm in height. Two strain gauges and an IMU sensor were used on the robot for the feedback control of the jumping force and take-off angle, respectively. Meanwhile, a reliable jumping mechanism and a novel supporting leg were designed to improve the jumping stability and trajectory accuracy. The standard deviation of the jumping distances was less than 1.4 cm, which is greatly improved from all previous micro jumping robots. Furthermore, we integrated the yaw control and conducted the omnidirectional jumping experiments. The results revealed that Moobot could climb different platforms from all directions precisely.
Short Packet Communication Over Two-user Rayleigh Fading Z-Interference Channel Under Bursty Traffic
Authors: Kumar J Deeraj , Mohapatra Parthajit , Pappas Nikolaos
Published: October 2022

One of the fundamental challenges in 5G and beyond technologies is to support short packet transmissions while ensuring ultra-reliable and low latency  communication. Due to the distributed nature of the network, interference is almost unavoidable in most of the emerging communication scenarios. In addition to this, data arrival at the users is bursty in nature. The performance of various interference mitigation techniques for short packet communication under bursty traffic is not well understood from the existing literature. To address these issues this work considers the problem of short packet communication over two-user Rayleigh fading Z-interference channel (Z-IC) under random arrival of data at the users. The work characterizes the stability region of the 2-user Z-IC which takes account of random arrival of data at the users. The evaluation of the stability region involves determination of probability of successful decoding for the various interference mitigation techniques such as joint decoding and successive interference cancellation. The probabilities of successful decoding are characterized for various interference mitigation techniques using the framework of finite block-length information theory. The developed results take into account the packet length, rate, underlying channel model and random arrival of data at the users. The developed results also help to explore the impact of interference on average delay and average age of information for various interference mitigation techniques. 
Two-user Z Interference Channel under Fading: A Finite Block Length Performance Analysis
Authors: Kumar J Deeraj , Mohapatra Parthajit , Pappas Nikolaos
Published: October 2022

With the advancements in finite block-length information theory, short packet communication has received significant attention in the recent years. When devices are constrained to use short packets for communication in interference limited scenarios, it is important to explore the impact of interference on the performance of the system. In this work, we consider a two-user Rayleigh fading Z-interference channel (Z-IC), where one of the users causes interference. The work obtains closed form expression for the average error and throughput for prominent interference mitigation schemes such as successive interference cancellation and joint decoding using the framework of finite block-length information theory. The developed results take into account the packet length, rate and underlying channel model. However, the average throughput generally does not take random arrival of data at the users into account. To capture this, the stability region is characterized for the considered system model which requires the determination of probability of successful decoding at the receiver. The work also explores the impact of interference on average delay and average age of information (AAoI) for various interference mitigation techniques. The developed results help to explore the interplay between packet length, average delay and AAoI for the considered system model. 
The role of agroforestry areas in the potential provision of ecosystem services: the case of the Molise Region.
Authors: Marucci Angelo , Marino Davide , Palmieri Margherita , Pili Silvia
Published: October 2022

Changes in land use and land cover represent the main cause of the loss of natural capital and the ecosystem services supply. Analyzing the dynamics and impacts of these changes is also important with respect to the implementation of the D.lgs 34/2018, which recognizes ecosystem services generated by forests and identifies payments for ecosystem services as innovative tools for sustainable forest management. mapping, quantification, and economic valuation of ecosystem services. In our study, we analyzed the change in the supply of ecosystem services in relation to land use and land cover dynamics that occurred between 1960 and 2018 in the Molise Region. 

To do this type of analysis, we employed a methodology based on the GIS analysis of the agroforestry landscape transformation processes and qualitative matrices of potential supply of ecosystem services linked to land cover. The results obtained could be functional to the prediction of future scenarios and to the identification of adaptive strategies for the mitigation of impacts due to land cover changes at regional and national scales.
Patterns of Thyroid Lesions: A Histomorphological Analysis from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of NIENT
Authors: Tabassum Dr. Farzana , Hossain Dr. Taslima , Karim Dr. Saiyeda Sinthia , Masud Dr. Zafor Md , Razzaque Dr. Sabrina , Begum Dr. Kazi Nishat Ara , Islam Dr. Farhana , Sharmin Dr. Shegufta
Published: October 2022

Background: Thyroid gland is unique among the endocrine glands in having a wide spectrum of diseases. Lesions of thyroid appear to be common in Bangladesh. Goiter or enlargement of the thyroid may be diffuse or nodular, ranges from functional enlargements, immunologically mediated enlargements to neoplastic lesions. Objectives: This study is aimed to describe the histomorphological spectrum of thyroid lesion in relation to age, sex distribution and also to compare the findings with other studies done in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of NIENT. Methods: It is a prospective study of all thyroidectomy specimens received from June 2020 - May 2021 in Department of Histopathology, National Institute of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT), Dhaka. Bangladesh. The specimens included lobectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy and total thyroidectomy. Formalin fixed specimens were routinely processed and paraffin embedded. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Lesions were classified on the basis of light microscopy as congenital, goiter, inflammatory and neoplastic lesions. Neoplastic lesions were classified according to WHO classification of thyroid tumours. Results: A total of 301 specimens of thyroid were received in department of histopathology during the period from August 2016 to December 2017. No case of follicular carcinoma or lymphoma was found. Conclusion: Thyroid disorders are one of the common problems encountered in surgical practice. Among the varied histomorphological spectrum nodular or multinodular goiter is the most common lesion. Thyroid lesions are more common in female.
Faktor Determinan Harga Saham Sektor Real Estate dan Properti
Authors: Alfi Muhammad Nur , Budiharjo Roy
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of return on asset (ROE), debt to equity (DER), and total asset turnover (TATO) on stock returns on property & real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018. The sample is 37 companies chosen by using a purposive sampling technique. The regression analysis shows the mixed results: ROE has a significant positive effect on stock returns, the DER does not have a significant effect, while the TATO has a significant negative effect on stock returns. This study provides implications and suggestions for future researchers and practitioners to predict stock returns in the property and real estate sectors from the company's fundamental factors.
Dampak Akuntabilitas, Transparansi Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Sugiharti Chyntia Ambar , Hariani Swarmilah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, transparency, and supervision on village fund management. The objects of this study were 10 villages located in Kaloran Subdistrict, Temanggung Regency. This study was conducted on 50 respondents using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that accountability and transparency have a positive and significant effect on village fund management, while supervision has no significant effect. This study shows that transparency is a crucial factor in fund management, thus, needs to get more attention from stakeholders. The ineffectiveness of supervision shows that the village authorities need to collaborate with government officials and academics to create effective supervisory cooperation.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PENGRAJIN KAIN TENUN (JEGEG ENDEK)
Authors: Mawan Setiawan I Nyoman Ade , Prastiwi Ni Luh Putu Eka Yudi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra terkait dengan manajemen sumber daya manusia dan pemasaran produk secara online.Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi muda untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan (entrepreneuship), memberikan materi tentang Internet Marketing, membantu membuatkan akun Instagram dan Facebook, membantu melakukan promosi di media sosial, seperti Facebook, Instagram, dan WhatsApp. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk mitra karena sebagian besar mitra sudah berumur yang masih awam dengan sosial media sebagai media pemasaran. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu mitra untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya.
Exploring corporate reputation variables to measure personal reputations
Authors: Van der Waldt De la Rey
Published: October 2022

This explorative article qualitatively describes reputation variables that are applicable to bothcorporate and personal reputations: identity, image, branding, personality, behaviour, culture,ethics and storytelling. The research problem is concerned with the fact that personal reputationsare not studied with the same intensity as corporate reputations are. In the context of corporatecommunication, the question arises as to whether variables that measure corporate reputationcan be applied to the assessment of personal reputations. The article aims firstly to describe the concepts which define reputations, both corporate and personal, from a corporate communication perspective, and secondly to describe ways ofassessing corporate reputation, in order to suggest their application to personal reputation. Indoing so, the article attempts to ground corporate reputation within the meta-theoretical contextof corporate communication, according to the traditions of Van Riel (1995) and Van Riel andFombrun (2007). The article concludes that the Reputation Quotient (RQ) can be applied to measure personalreputations. This measurement instrument includes all the assessment criteria of the ReputationInstitute’s (2017) the RepTrak®, as well as the criteria of the Authentic Personal GovernanceModel, and the Personal Balanced Scorecard Framework proposed by Rampersad and Hussain(2014). The article does not attempt to elaborate upon a personality analysis of individuals, but isconcerned with the possible application of corporate reputation measurement variables tomeasure the reputation of individuals.
REABILITAÇÃO ONCOLÓGICA PEDIÁTRICA NA FISIOTERAPIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Ferraz Augusto Cezar , Pereira Cíntia de Fatima Monteiro , Marinho Iris do Socorro dos Santos , Marialva Ednei Lopes Teixeira , Azevedo Yuri de Sousa , Lima Paula Thayna Soares , Cavalcanti Ana Paula Ricardo , Matsumura Erica Silva de Souza , Costa Shamyle Aramys dos Santos
Published: October 2022

O câncer pediátrico não é uma doença prevenível e apesar de vários estudos apontarem para a existência de potenciais fatores de risco por exposição intrauterina da criança, não existem evidências científicas que deixem clara a associação entre a doença e os fatores ambientais. A fisioterapia oncológica está direcionada para: os métodos analgésicos, da terapia manual e técnicas de relaxamento; a atuação nas complicações osteomioarticulares e linfáticas, adequação de órteses, bandagens e drenagem linfática manual; as técnicas e equipamentos para a manutenção e melhora da função pulmonar; a assistência por meio de métodos específicos como Bobath e Kabat aos pacientes neurológicos adultos e pediátricos. Foram utilizados para o levantamento bibliográfico, bases de dados eletrônicos como Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e bases de identificação internacionais como Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e U.S. National Instituisof Health (PUBMED). Os descritores utilizados foram extraídos de dois dicionários eletrônicos o dicionário dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) para o idioma português, e o Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) para o idioma inglês, são eles:” Rehabilitation”, “Child Health”, “Cancer” e em português: “Reabilitação”, Saúde da Criança”, “Câncer” pesquisados de maneira individual e combinados. Dos 6 estudos que resultaram na amostra desta revisão observou-se que forma geral, nota-se que as intervenções ocorreram no meio hospitalar e que novos estudos são necessários com práticas baseadas em evidências envolvendo a fisioterapia e o câncer pediátrico.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Akne Vulgaris Pada Pelajar
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Pravitasari Dwi Nurwulan , Indradi Rubayat , Putri Asri Nugrahandini
Published: October 2022

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic skin disease in polysebaceous unit.The incidence of AV in Indonesia is 48-52%. Skin type and facial skin hygiene are triggers for AV. This disease is often complained to adolescents and become quite serious health problems. Someone with oily skin and lack of facial hygiene that can increase the AV phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary to attend about skin types and facial hygiene to prevent the occurrence of AV in adolescents.It Is todetermine relationship between skin type and facial skin hygiene in teenager aged withtheexistence of AV inSMKMuhammadiyah2Malang.It use observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Thesubjects were all students of SMKMuhammadiyah2Malang in academic year 2019/2020 who didn’t gettreatment AV from doctor. SamplingbyStratified Random Sampling, and found 79 respondents. Analyzed by Chi-squareand logistic regression.According to theChi-square test showed, other was a relationship between skin type (p=0.00) and facial hygiene (p=0.00) with AV. The logistic regression results showed thatskintype hadan effect (p=0.001) on AV with 54 times greater chance ofoilyskin type being exposed toAV.There’s relationship between skin type and facial skin hygiene in teenageraged withtheexistence ofAV inSMKMuhammadiyah2Malang.
A Drink on the Terrace with Truus from Delft: Place Attachment at De Efteling Theme Park
Authors: McCarthy William
Published: October 2022

Theme parks have been described by scholars as asocial and placeless, but recent research by McCarthy demonstrated that Southern Californians exhibit a strong sense of placement attachment and sociality at Disneyland. With the third highest attendance among theme parks in Europe, De
Efteling in the Netherlands provides a congruent comparison to Disneyland since both parks were based in large measure on fairy tales, opened in the 1950s near two large metropolises, and mainly designed under the creative vision of one person. This study uses mixed methods of in-depth interviews,
an online survey, and participant observation to determine the sense of place attachment within cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions for De Efteling by local fans and then compares the results with Disneyland. The findings indicate De Efteling fans exhibit place attachment across
the three dimensions largely in alignment with McCarthy’s study on Disneyland, but also reveal key differences due to the nature and characteristics of the ownerships, theming, fans, and scales of operation of the two parks. This study not only further rebuts the long-held contention
of theme parks as placeless and lacking sociality, but also calls for exploration and comparison with other global theme parks.
Suffering in the Workplace from a Philosophical View
Authors: Liberal Ormaechea Sheila , Gismera Eduardo , Paredes Cristina , Sastre Francisco Javier
Published: October 2022

Individual, family, economic, and other forms of people suffering impact organizations. Suffering in the workplace is probably a more common occurrence than expected in everyday life, and opposite to health and employee wellbeing. According to the World Health Organization, 300 million people worldwide struggle with depression and close to 800.000 people die due to suicide every year. The European Survey on Working Conditions in the European Union gathers the most varied aspects of working conditions, such as the duration of the working day, relationships between collaborators in organizations, or healthy work habits. Among the results of that survey it is noteworthy that almost half of the close to twenty-two thousand workers surveyed in the 27 member countries stated that they felt uneasiness due to the conditions of their work.
Study on the Conversion of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Owing to per Operative Complications
Authors: Annapareddy Raja Karan Reddy  , Bagammagari Raghuram Reddy
Published: October 2022

Background: Laparoscopic surgery has advanced to the point that it is being performed even for malignant conditionsin the current healthcare era. Conversion to open technique is a major morbidity of laparoscopy as it loses its supremacyover open technique once the conversion takes place.Objectives: To study the Conversion of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy owing to per operative complications.Methods: There were a total of 100 patients that matched the criteria for inclusion. A comprehensive medical historywas obtained, as well as a detailed medical examination was done. Blood tests were performed as part of the admissionsprocess. All of the patients underwent a liver function test. Ultrasonography of the abdomen and upper GI endoscopywere done on all patients. Patients with suspected pancreatic/common bile duct pathology underwent CECT abdomen.Patients with increased alkaline phosphatase and dilated CBD/associated CBD pathology underwent MRCP. In all cases,consent was obtained for conversion if necessary.Results: Out of 100 cases, 13 cases were converted to open cholecystectomy. In majority of the cases, dense adhesion wasthe reason for conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy in 38.46%. Arterial injury and difficultanatomy around calout’s was the reason for conversion in 23% of the cases each. Hepato biliary injury and technicaldifficulty was the reason for conversion in 7.69% of the cases each.Conclusion: Recognizing when a patient is at higher risk for conversion can help with preoperative counsellingand resource allocation in the operating room, can improve safety by limiting the time it takes to convert to an opencholecystectomy, and can identify patients who would benefit from a planned open approach.
Comparative Assessment of two behavioural risk factors (Physical Inactivity and Unhealthy Diet) among obese Bengali women in rural and urban areas of West Bengal, India
Authors: Chaitali Bose  , Julekha Sultana  , Oly Banerjee  , Sidhhartha Singh  , Sandip Mukherjee  , Alak Kumar Syamal
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to assess dietary pattern and unhealthy dietary factors and to determine the prevalence ofphysical inactivity among obese Bengali women in rural and urban areas of West Bengal. This study was conducted inHooghly district of West Bengal, India and 150 female subjects of 20-50 years age group were recruited for the studyconsidering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Different physical, anthropometric and socio-demographic variables weredocumented and dietary information was collected using questionnaire. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was usedto collect information about physical activities. Daily energy comes mainly from carbohydrate in the diet of both groups.Consumption of animal protein and dairy products, fruits, visible fat and sugar were significantly higher in urban groupwhereas dietary fibre, green leafy and other vegetables, pulses and nuts intake was significantly high in rural group.Physical inactivity prevalence was 64.0% in rural and 78.7% in urban and there was significant differences between ruraland urban group regard to all the anthropometric indices.In summary, the behavioural risk factors are undoubtedly apprehensive and anthropometric indices are pointing outtowards associated possible metabolic risks which were poorer in urban group than rural. Further clinical investigationalong with proper intervention measure is indispensible.
A Study of Enhanced View Total Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Hernioplasty (E-tep) For Inguinal Hernia In Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: D. Ramesh
Published: October 2022

Background: Generally, TAPP and TEP has been done, but it gives both technically less space to surgery and there is aneed to suture the mesh. In our new study we get more space to operate and no sutures required.Objectives: To study enhanced view total extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernioplasty (e-tep) for inguinal herniaMethods: The data for this prospective study was obtained from 21 patients undergoing Laparoscopic hernioplasty(21 from E-TEP) in Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana between November 2019 to May 2021 inclusiveof a follow up period of 6 months. Consent for the procedure was obtained. E-TEP procedure were performed usingPolypropylene mesh.Results: Minor complication rate was 26.66% for ETEP group. There was one case of converted from ETEP to TAPPmethod. The recurrence in E-TEP is zero. The hospital stay in E-TEP was 2.27 days.Conclusion: ETEP is the best method of hernioplasty for a primary inguinal hernia. However largescale study and longterm follow up studies are required.
Burden of Overweight and Obesity Among Secondary and Senior Secondary Students of New Delhi Municipal Council Schools
Authors: Thilagar M  , Poornima Tiwari
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Obesity is an emerging global public health problem of concern. Importantly, 50 to 80 percent of obesechildren grow up to be obese adults, and all adult obesity issues are exacerbated if obesity begins in childhood. This studywas done to assess the prevalence of obesity among adolescents and the influence of the risk factors causing obesity.Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of 244 students of grade 9th to 12th in schools under NDMC. WHO BMIgrowth charts were used to categorize the BMI. Statistical analysis was using licensed SPSS software version 21.0.Results: The mean BMI among the participants was found to be 19.8 kg/m2 (SD+3.89). Majority (153, 62.7%) had anormal BMI, 29(11.9%) were overweight and 7(2.9%) were obese. The prevalence of obesity/overweight among studyparticipants was lower in vegetarians. Students who skip their meals daily were at increased risk of being obese ascompared to those who skip rarely or never and the results were statistically significant (AOR 3.165 CI 1.173 – 8.544 p=0.023).The mean physical activity score of the overweight/obese was 2.21(SD±0.804) as compared to the mean score of2.27(SD±0.745) among the non-obese/overweight.Conclusion: The result of this study indicates that the overweight and obesity is highly prevalent among adolescents.There was an significant association between type of diet, skipping of meals, religion, mother’s education and overweight/obesity.
Study of Complications and Outcomes of Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery
Authors: Gudla Vasantha
Published: October 2022

Background: It’s unknown if surgical complication rates and long-term visual acuity results differ between patients whohad phacoemulsification cataract surgery.Objective: To study the complications and outcomes of phacoemulsification cataract surgeryMethods: Out of numerous cataract surgeries performed at the hospital, around 50 patients had developed intra-operativeand post-operative complications for phacoemulsification. The operations were carried out under local anaesthetic. Theintraoperative problems, as well as the operational step in question, were recorded. Visual acuity and a full anterior andposterior segment evaluation were reported postoperatively.Results: Male predominance was observed with 54% and females were 46%. The male: female ratio was 1.17:1. The meanage was 52.34 + 6.71 yrs. Majority of the cases around 92% had visual outcome of 6/12 or Better Around 6% had visualoutcome of < 6/12 but ≥ 6/60 and 2% had visual outcome of < 6/60.Conclusion: Although the risk of problems from cataract surgery using the phacoemulsification technique is lower,anticipating of these risks, as well as preparation and preventative measures, may help to reduce the risk of difficulties.