bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOWARDS FREE-VIEWPOINT VIDEO CAPTURE IN CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENTS FOR COLLABORATIVE & IMMERSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Frolov A. , Rendle G. , Kreskowski A. , Kaisheva M. , Froehlich B. , Rodehorst V.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The ability to capture and explore complex real-world dynamic scenes is crucial for their detailed analysis. Tools which allow retrospective exploration of such scenes may support training of new employees or be used to evaluate industrial processes. In our work, we share insights and practical details for end-to-end acquisition of Free-Viewpoint Videos (FVV) in challenging environments and their potential for exploration in collaborative immersive virtual environments. Our lightweight capturing approach makes use of commodity DSLR cameras and focuses on improving both density and accuracy of Structure-from-Motion (SfM) reconstructions from small sets of images under difficult conditions. The integration of captured 3D models over time into a compact representation allows for efficient visualization of detailed FVVs in an immersive multi-user virtual reality system. We demonstrate our workflow on a representative acquisition of a suction excavation process and outline a use-case for exploration and interaction between collocated users and the FVV in a collaborative virtual environment.
CLOSE-RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY METHOD FOR SF6 GAS INSULATED LINE (GIL) DEFORMATION MONITORING
Authors: Fauzan K. N. , Suwardhi D. , Murtiyoso A. , Gumilar I. , Sidiq T. P.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Close-Range Photogrammetry (CRP) technology advanced rapidly along with the development of camera sensors. CRP has many advantages over other methods in terms of technical data acquisition, product quality, and cost. Because of these advantages, the CRP method can be used in various applications. In this study, the CRP method is used to monitor the deformation of the SF6 Gas Insulated Line (GIL) object between two substations of the Indonesian National Electricity Service in Kuningan Barat, South Jakarta. Planning was carried out with a simulation using 3D field data obtained from reconnaissance process. During the survey, photo data was collected using a smartphone and processed to form a 3D model. The simulation produced a configuration of control points, check points, and camera stations that have the best Strength of Figure (SoF) values. In the planning process, camera pre-calibration is carried out to get the best camera orientation parameter values from several experiments. The planning results are used in the next stage, namely field data acquisition and data processing. The data acquisition process was carried out for two sessions. This is done to see the changes in coordinates that occur between these sessions. Data processing was carried out by following the classical photogrammetric stages. The results obtained from this study are the average accuracy produced by Close-Range Photogrammetry method for measuring deformation which is below a tolerance of 3 mm. With this method, deformation measurements can be carried out quickly, accurately, and at a relatively lower cost than other observation methods.
VALIDATION OF A UAV-DERIVED POINT CLOUD BY SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION AND COMPARISON WITH TLS DATA
Authors: Franzini M. , Casella V. , Marchese P. , Marini M. , Della Porta G. , Felletti F.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Recent years showed a gradual transition from terrestrial to aerial survey thanks to the development of UAV and sensors for it. Many sectors benefited by this change among which geological one; drones are flexible, cost-efficient and can support outcrops surveying in many difficult situations such as inaccessible steep and high rock faces. The experiences acquired in terrestrial survey, with total stations, GNSS or terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), are not yet completely transferred to UAV acquisition. Hence, quality comparisons are still needed. The present paper is framed in this perspective aiming to evaluate the quality of the point clouds generated by an UAV in a geological context; data analysis was conducted comparing the UAV product with the homologous acquired with a TLS system. Exploiting modern semantic classification, based on eigenfeatures and support vector machine (SVM), the two point clouds were compared in terms of density and mutual distance. The UAV survey proves its usefulness in this situation with a uniform density distribution in the whole area and producing a point cloud with a quality comparable with the more traditional TLS systems.
MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGE CO-REGISTRATION OF UAV BLOCKS: A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES
Authors: Garieri P. , Riboloni M. , Forlani G. , Roncella R.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Traditionally, data co-registration of survey epochs in photogrammetry relied on Ground Control Points (GCP) to keep the reference system unchanged. In the last years, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAV) are increasingly used in photogrammetric environmental monitoring. The diffusion of affordable UAV platforms equipped with GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) centimetre-grade receivers might reduce, but not eliminate, the need for GCP. Conversely, if GNSS-assisted orientation cannot be used or if additional ground control and reliability checks are required, alternatives to repeated GCP survey have been proposed, taking advantage of Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry. In particular, co-registering different epochs image blocks together, identifying corresponding features, has been demonstrated as a viable and efficient approach. In this paper four different strategies easily implementable in a generic commercial photogrammetric software are presented and compared considering three different test sites in Italy subject to different amounts of environmental changes. The influence of the amount and distribution of inter-epoch corresponding points on the accuracy of the reconstruction is investigated. The results show that some of the tested strategies obtains very good results and can be used (although not needed) also in RTK centimetre-grade UAV surveys, leveraging the additional information coming from previous epochs survey to actually increase the survey accuracy and reliability.
Inducing Banana Fusarium Wilt Disease Suppression through Soil Microbiome Reshaping by Pineapple-Banana Rotation Combined with Biofertilizer Application
Authors: Wang Beibei , Yang Jinming , Shen Zongzhuan , Ou Yannan , Fu Lin , Zhao Yan , Li Rong , Ruan Yunze , Shen Qirong
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Crop rotation and bio-organic fertilizer application have historically been employed as efficient management strategies for soil-borne disease suppression through soil microbiome manipulation. However, details of how this occurs, and to what extent the combination of methods affects soil microbiota reconstruction from diseased soils lacks investigation. In this study, pineapple-banana rotation combined with biofertilizer application was used to suppress banana Fusarium wilt disease, and effects on both bacterial and fungal communities were investigated using the Miseq Illumine sequencing platform. Our results show that pineapple-banana rotation significantly reduces Fusarium wilt disease incidence, and that the application of bio-organic fertilizer causes additional suppression. Bacterial and fungal communities thrive using rotation in combination with bio-organic fertilizer application: taxonomic and phylogenetic α-diversity in both bacteria and fungi increase along with disease suppression. Between the two strategies, bio-organic fertilizer application affects both bacterial and fungal community composition most predominantly, followed by rotation. Large-scale changes in the fungal community composition and special Burkholderia-related network functions contribute to the observed soil borne-disease suppression. Our results indicate that pineapple-banana rotation combined with bio-organic fertilizer application has strong potential for the sustainable management of banana Fusarium wilt disease.
Çevresel, Sosyal ve Kurumsal Yönetişim (ESG) Verilerinin Firmaların Finansal Performansına Etkisi: Hava Yolu Sektörü Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Muhammet Emin , ÇANKAYA Serkan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, havayolu sektöründe yer alan firmaların ESG skorlarının firmaların finansal performansları üzerindeki etkisini test etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda havayolu sektöründeki firmalardan 2010-2017 yılları arasında yıllık ESG verilerine ve finansal verilerine ulaşılan 26 havayolu firması araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada analiz yöntemi olarak panel regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ESG genel skoru ve ayrı ayrı çevresel (E), sosyal (S) ve yönetişim (G) skorlarının, özkaynak karlılığı (ROE), aktif karlılığı (ROA) ve Tobin’s Q oranları üzerindeki etkisi 6 farklı model oluşturularak test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ESG skorlarının havayolu sektöründeki firmaların finansal performansı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı, sadece ESG genel skoru ile aktif karlılığı (ROA) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Smashing the heteropatriarchy: Representations of queerness in reimagined fairy tales
Authors: Cole Alayna
Published: June 2021

Fairy tales rely on conventions that perpetuate heteropatriarchal ideals, which makes this an apt genre for deliberate modification to better represent queer perspectives. This article surveys queer reimaginings of the fairy tale published between 1997 and 2010, identifying several problems with representations of queerness and sexuality in existing literature. This canon often works to distance and marginalise those who do not fit the dominant stereotype of a monosexual identity. Further, the frequent depiction of explicit sexual acts, violent and unhealthy relationships, and inappropriate language has worked to exclude young adult audiences. In this article, I identify a growing but still relatively small field of new queer fairy tale literature directed at young adults since 2015: texts that tend to posit the importance of self-identification. Nuanced representations of queer characters in recent young adult fiction make space for the lived experiences of queer youth and have the potential to influence future queer reimaginings of fairy tales, as well as to challenge heteropatriarchal conventions in other genres.
Comercio redentor: arbitrismo peninsular y proyectismo atlántico en la Monarquía de España (1668-1675).
Authors: Fernández Albaladejo Pablo
Published: June 2021

Entre los extremos de un arbitrismo irredento y las expectativas de un incierto proyectismo, la Monarquía de España registró -durante el reinado de Carlos II- un sostenido debate sobre los supuestos y la aplicabilidad de la nueva cultura del comercio. Los planteamientos que se formularon, si bien no desconocidos, merecen cuando menos una lectura más detallada. Partiendo del análisis de algunos de esos textos, se revisa aquí el contenido, alcance y limitaciones de ese momento de recepción
Esteve Pinell y la influencia italofrancesa sobre la sociabilidad conventual femenina a comienzos de la Ilustración
Authors: Alabrús Iglesias Rosa Mª
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se analiza el pensamiento del tratadista eclesiástico Esteve Pinell a través de sus propias obras escritas y de las traducciones que hizo de autores italianos como Giuseppe Maria Saporiti y Cesare Calino. Se ponen en evidencia los debates que el clero mantuvo en torno a la religiosidad femenina en la transición del Barroco a la Ilustración, con problemas como los límites del recogimiento, las ventajas o inconvenientes de la clausura y los riesgos de la sociabilidad femenina dentro de los conventos. Pinell representa muy bien la tercera vía entre los excesos del imaginario barroco y las necesidades del control emocional para llevar adelante la proyección social, misional y asistencial. La influencia que tuvieron figuras como Francisco de Sales, Vicente de Paúl o Juliana Morell sobre el discurso eclesiástico y las prácticas culturales quedan bien demostradas a través de la obra de Pinell
Comparison of surgical out come between virgin carpal tunnel syndrome and previous local steroid injected tunnel
Authors: Safi Ali Shahad
Published: June 2021

"Carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS) is the most commonly occurring peripheral nerve compression neuropathy and its condition characterized by an abnormality of the median nerve function due to compression of the nerve within the carpal tunnel. Surgical release of the transverse carpal ligament is an effective treatment for patients with CTS. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, vitamin B6 injection, ultrasound therapy, laser therapy, acupuncture, magnetic therapy, bracing and local steroid injections have been used for closed treatment of CTS and effective results in the short-term treatment have been demonstrated clearly only for bracing and local steroid injections. Aim: was to identify the effect of local steroid injection on the outcome of surgical release of CTS. A prospective study that was conducted in the Orthopedic Department of at Basra General Hospital during the period from 1st of July 2005 till end of September 2006 on 40 patients, 20 of them with received local steroid injection (group A) and 20 without local steroid injection (group B virgin carpal tunnel) operations done to release the tunnel with monthly follow up by telephone call because of social and security problems at time of study. Pearson’s Chi–square test was used to assess statistical association between injection of local steroid and outcome of CTS surgery. A level of P – value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Postoperatively, in Group A, night pain and grip power were found to be improved in 17 (85%) and 11 (55%) of women, respectively, while 16 (80%) relieved from night pain, paresthesia and numbness. On the other hand, the postoperative follow up of women in group B showed that the improvement of night pain was occurred in 20 cases (90%), relieving of night pain, paresthesia and numbness in 17 (85%), and improvement of grip power was reported in 12 (60%). The analysis of association didn’t show statistical significant difference (P > 0.05) in surgical outcome between study groups. In conclusion; local steroid injection for CTS prior to surgery didn’t affect outcome of surgical release."
Presbycusis and hyperlipidemia: Is there any link?
Authors: Azeez Refad Abdul , Al Ansary Ahmed , Yasin BThenoon
Published: June 2021

"Age related hearing loss is one of the most common chronic health conditions affecting the elderly people. With aging, risk of Presbycusis and hyperlipidemia increases. Although most studies do reach some sort of agreement, the evidence supporting a relationship between presbycusis and hyperlipidemia remains questionable. The objective of this study is to determine the association between age related hearing loss and hyperlipidemia and assess the severity of hearing loss in hyperlipidemic patients. This cross sectional analytic study was carried out at ENT Out Patient Clinic at Al Sader teaching Hospital from March 2019 to December 2019. A cross‑sectional study on 52 patients with Hyperlipidemia and 42 non Hyperlipidemic patients was carried out during March 2019 to December 2019. All patients were evaluated for hearing loss by subjecting to pure tone audiometry, blood investigations were done in form of lipid profile, blood sugars, thyroid function test, blood urea and serum creatinine levels. Group A consisted of 22 (42.3%) males and 30 (57.7%) female while group B consisted of 23 (54.8%) male and 19 (45.2%) female individuals. Audiological assessment by PTA was show that the prevalence of presbycusis among hyperlipidemic group more than non hyperlipidemic with significant statistical difference (P value <0.05). Prevalence was 76.9%. In conclusion; there is statistically significant association between presbycusis and hyperlipidemia especially those with hyercholestrolemia.
Immunotherapy and prevention of breast cancer
Authors: Thacker Neelam , Taneja Perianayagam
Published: June 2021

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and is a leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Despite the significant benefit of the use of conventional chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies in the prognosis of breast cancer patients and although the recent approval of the anti-PD-L1 antibody atezolizumab in combination with chemotherapy has been a milestone for the treatment of patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, immunologic treatment of breast tumors remains a great challenge. In this review, we summarize current breast cancer classification and standard of care, the main obstacles that hinder the success of immunotherapies in breast cancer patients, as well as different approaches that could be useful to enhance the response of breast tumors to immunotherapies.
The effect of mobile application programming on the educational process
Authors: Khutar Dawood Zahi
Published: June 2021

Distance learning is something really familiar nowadays. In the past few years, our world has witnessed a massive revolu-tion in the world of information technology and provided simple ways to obtain information at reasonable prices. Today, sharing information is an integral part of every person's life. Devices such as phones, tablets, and smartphones have be-come the main focus of digital life. With technological progress, electronic devices go through stages of software develop-ment that allow them to perform additional, more complex tasks, and process a larger flow of information. Almost every-one between the ages of 10 and 60 owns a mobile device. So mobile apps are always up to date. Therefore, it is quite logi-cal to use the mobile application as an auxiliary element in the educational system, especially as it provides many services such as accessing the Internet, browsing the web, sending e-mails, exchanging multimedia messages and files and provid-ing instant messaging applications with audio and video. Focusing on employing technology in education and its curricula, regardless of its level, is considered very important. This work diagnoses what users prefer when using the e-learning appli-cation through a questionnaire distributed to a group of university students to collect data on their preferences regarding mobile applications for e-learning.
Excessive hair loss as a complication after infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus
Authors:   Zakład Dermatologii Doświadczalnej i Kosmetologii , Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Szendzielorz Ewelina , Bednarek Marta ,   Katedra Biologii Molekularnej, Wydział Biologii Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is mildly or asymptomatic in many people. It is characterized by a very diverse course. In addition to the most common symptoms such as fever, dry cough or fatigue, the problem of excessive hair loss is more and more often observed. It is visible both in patients who have been infected with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 virus and full-blown COVID-19. Signalized hair loss is very large and is mostly telogen in nature. The aim of the study was to review reports on excessive hair loss as one of the symptoms of coronavirus infection. The authors’ own observations and the studies published so far show that the problem affects both women and men, regardless of age and coexisting diseases. Undiagnosed excessive hair loss can cause hair thinning and even baldness.
The influence of ultraviolet radiation and photoprotection on the skin aging process. Assessment of the awareness of beauticians and cosmetologists
Authors:   Wydział Medyczny, Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa im. Wojciecha Korfantego w Katowicach, Panek Grażyna , Malara Beata ,   Wydział Medyczny, Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa im. Wojciecha Korfantego w Katowicach
Published: June 2021

Cosmeceuticals are preparations that are described in numerous scientific and popular science works as combining the features of a drug and a cosmetic. They are cosmetics, but unlike the traditional ones, they contain a high concentration of active ingredients, usually plant-based, obtained with the use of modern pharmacy, biotechnology and molecular biology techniques. The aim of the study was to present, based on scientific literature, cosmeceuticals as multi-ingredient products and their impact on human skin. Active substances contained in cosmeceuticals cause their more intense action than traditional cosmetics. Therefore, they should be used based on the professional advice of a cosmetologist, pharmacist or doctor.
Impact of wearing high heels shoes on pelvic floor muscle activity and incontinence
Authors:   SSG Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Leroch Mateusz , Łaszcz Jakub ,   SSG Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Malon Marcin ,   SSG Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Jarząb Sławomir ,   Divison of Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University
Published: June 2021

High-heeled shoes (so-called stilettos) are an important element of women’s wardrobe. Unfortunately, wearing high heels forces the ankle joint into plantar flexion. The daily positioning of the foot in plantar flexion can lead to many abnormalities in the human body. This position is unnatural for the organism from the point of biomechanics. The aim of the study was to present the effect of wearing high-heeled shoes (plantar position of the foot) on the activity of the pelvic floor muscles and the associated negative effects, such as urinary incontinence. The authors on the basis of the research showed that the activity of the pelvic floor muscles is the lowest in the dorsiflexion position of the ankle joint. A weakening of the pelvic floor can be associated with urinary incontinence and thus a deterioration of the quality of life.
Deniz Kazaları ve Deniz Olaylarını İnceleme Çalışmalarında Kullanılan Analiz Yöntemleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: OLGAÇ Turuğsan
Published: June 2021

Deniz kazaları ve deniz olayları can, gemi ya da yük kayıpları ve kaza sonrasında çevre zararı da oluşturabilen yaşanması arzu edilmeyen olaylardır. Deniz kazaları gerçekleştikten sonra kazanın gerçek nedeninin bulunarak benzer kazaların tekrar yaşanmaması için kaza incelemeleri yapılmaktadır. Deniz kazaları sonrasında ciddi olumsuz sonuçlar meydana gelebileceği için kaza incelemeleri üzerinde önemle durulmakta ve kazaların önüne geçebilmek için incelemeler sonrasında gerekli kapsamlı tedbirler alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada gerçekleşen deniz kazaları sonrasında kaza nedenlerinin bulunup kazaların analiz edilmesinde kullanılan deniz kaza analiz yöntemleriyle ilgili literatür taraması yapılmış ve deniz kaza analiz yöntemleri tanıtılarak bu yöntemlerin kullanımlarına ilişkin genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Deniz kazalarını incelemek ve incelemelerin sonucunda kazaya sebep olan kök nedenlerin bulmak amacıyla kullanılan birçok yöntem mevcuttur. Deniz emniyetinin sağlanması, deniz çevresinin korunması ve tüm denizcilik paydaşları tarafından deniz kazalarına dikkat çekilebilmesi için gerçekleşen deniz kazalarının analizlerinin etkin ve etkili şekilde yapılması gerekmektedir. Deniz kazaları gerçekçi şekilde uygun yöntemler ile analiz edildiğinde kazaların kök nedenlerinin bulunduğu ve benzer kazaların yaşanmaması için önemli dersler çıkarıldığı görülmektedir.
Probiotic consortia for maintaining the microecological status of the human body
Authors: Остроумов Лев Александрович , Милентьева Ирина Сергеевна , Осинцев Алексей Михайлович
Published: June 2021

По данным ВОЗ, 60 % всех смертельных случаев приходится на долю хронических заболеваний (рака, инсульта, диабета, ожирения и т.д.), своевременная профилактика которых позволяет повысить уровень продолжительности жизни, здорового старения, не терять работоспособность и улучшить качество жизни населения. Так как развитие данных заболеваний во многом зависит от микрофлоры ЖКТ, регулирующей основные функции организма, то поддержание ее нормального состояния - доступная профилактическая мера. Прием БАД, функциональных продуктов питания, содержащих пробиотические штаммы, является перспективным средством нормализации работы микрофлоры ЖКТ. Цель данной работы заключается в получении современной информации об актуальных штаммах, использующихся в качестве пробиотиков. Для ее реализации осуществлен литературный обзор с помощью отечественных и зарубежных баз данных (eLIBRARY.RU, ФИПС, PubMed, Scopus и ScienceDirect). Результаты обзора выделили основные виды бактерий, использующихся в качестве пробиотиков - молочнокислые бактерии рода Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Propionibacterium, Pediococcus, бактерии Bacillus, Escherichia и Streptococcus . Рассмотрены основные функциональные свойства и действие пробиотических культур, выражающиеся в лечении заболеваний ЖКТ, уменьшении депрессивных симптомов, устранении канцерогенных соединений и подавлении развития и роста раковых клеток, повышении иммунитета, профилактике развития ряда хронических заболеваний (диабета 2-го типа, ожирения, гипертонии и т. п). Рассмотрены основные критерии, которым должен соответствовать пробиотический штамм - критерии безопасности, функциональности и технологической полезности. Также представлен перечень ФПП, содержащих пробиотики, среди которых особой популярностью пользуются кисломолочные напитки, в частности йогурт.
Development of production process of functional food on the basis of soybeans and pumpkin
Authors: Стаценко Екатерина Сергеевна , Литвиненко Оксана Викторовна , Корнева Надежда Юрьевна , Покотило Олеся Владимировна , Штарберг Михаил Анатольевич , Бородин Евгений Александрович
Published: June 2021

Для производства пищевых продуктов функционального назначения в качестве сырья большой интерес представляет соевое зерно, богатое белком, фосфатидами, полиненасыщенными жирными кислотами, пищевыми волокнами и целым рядом биологически активных веществ. Целью исследований являлась разработка технологии производства напитков и десертов функционального назначения на основе соевого зерна и тыквы. Для получения соево-тыквенных продуктов замоченное соевое зерно смешивали с измельченной тыквой и питьевой водой, полученную массу нагревали и выдерживали при температуре 100 °С в течение 30 мин с одновременным измельчением и экстракцией растворимых сухих веществ. Фильтрованием отделяли соево-тыквенную жидкую фракцию, получая соево-тыквенный напитки «Белковый дальневосточный» (при соотношении соя:тыква - 1:1) и «Витаминный дальневосточный» (при соотношении соя:тыква - 1:2) . В жидкую фракцию температурой 75…80 °С вносили 2,5%-ный водный раствор аскорбиновой кислоты для коагуляции белковых веществ. Соево-тыквенный коагулят влажностью 75,0±1 % смешивали с сиропом облепихи, гомогенизировали, получая десерт «Надежда+». Желирующий раствор смешивали с соево-тыквенным коагулятом, сиропом облепихи и гомогенизировали, получая десерт «Нежный». Органолептически обоснованы оптимальное соотношение соевого зерна и тыквы в напитках и оптимальная продолжительность гомогенизации смеси компонентов, которая составила для десерта «Надежда+» 60 с, для десерта «Нежный» - 90 с. Разработанные напитки и десерты содержат белок (1,00-5,75 г/100 г), жир (1,05-5,85 г/100 г), фосфатиды (91,00-334,00 мг/100 г), витамины Е (4,80-28,60 мг/100 г), С (3,40-35,08 мг/100 г) и бета-каротин (7,81-28,60 мг/100 г).
Innovative technologies of dairy processing
Authors: Донская Галина Андреевна
Published: June 2021

В настоящее время для производства питьевого пастеризованного молока в промышленных масштабах используют тепловую обработку (традиционный способ), бактофугирование, микрофильтрацию с кратковременной пастеризацией. С позиции потребителей качество молока и молочных продуктов определяется прежде всего вкусовыми свойствами, микробиологической безопасностью и сроками хранения. Известно, что увеличение сроков хранения молока достигается путем избыточных температурных воздействий. При этом происходят значительные изменения в составе белковой фазы, снижается биологическая ценность молока. Бактофугированное молоко по длительности хранения незначительно отличается от традиционно обработанного, но требует наличия дорогостоящего оборудования. Молоко, вырабатываемое с использованием микрофильтрации плюс пастеризация, обеспечивает требуемые сроки хранения и обладает прекрасными органолептическими свойствами. В работе показан потенциал применения микрофильтрации для удаления бактерий; получения концентратов, обогащенных мицеллами казеина; в детском питании. Цель работы - исследовать влияние микрофильтрационной обработки (МФ) молока на его состав. Задача исследований - определение основных показателей молока и водорастворимых антиоксидантов на этапах производства питьевого пастеризованного молока ESL (Extended Shelf Life). В качестве объектов исследований молоко сырое, молоко обезжиренное, пермеат, ретентат, молоко питьевое пастеризованное, получаемые с предприятий отрасли. Показатели жир, белок, лактозу, титруемую кислотность, СОМО определяли стандартизированными методами. Суммарное содержание водорастворимых антиоксидантов - амперометрическим методом. Установлено, что основные компоненты обезжиренного молока после МФ претерпевают незначительные изменения. Содержание водорастворимых антиоксидантов снижается в пермеате и возрастает в ретентате, что обусловлено размером частиц, которые отделяет микрофильтрация в диапазоне 0,05-10 мкм. В этот диапазон попадают бактерии, жировые шарики молока, крупные мицеллы казеина, отдельные антиоксиданты.
Development of Design of Experiment Optimization to Obtain High-Quality Sugar
Authors: AYAZ ATALAN Yasemin , ATALAN Abdulkadir
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to use the design of experiment technique to calculate the optimum values of dependent and independent variables considered in the production of quality sugar. This study consists of two stages. Firstly, four different independent variables and one dependent variable data were used for this study. The levels and limits of independent factors were determined as a result of descriptive statistical analysis. They were considered the experiment as a two-level system; a full-factorial design of experiment, including 24 experiments with three replications, was made. Statistical analysis was performed using the data obtained, and it was determined whether the independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable. In the second stage of the study, the optimization model developed in order to obtain optimum results for both dependent and independent variables was run. According to the optimum data obtained in the optimization model, the quality-sugar score was calculated as 13.5821 according to 95% confidence and prediction interval, while the color of sugar was determined to be brown.
TÜRKİYE’DE PARLAMENTERLERİN SOSYAL PROFİLLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ (1960- 1980)
Authors: DEMİR Şeyhmus , SESLİ Mutlu
Published: June 2021

Modernleşme ve demokratikleşme çabalarının bir ürünü olan parlamentolar bulundukları toplumun sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel bir yansımasıdır. Çalışmada 1960-1980 yılları arasını kapsayan dönemde parlamentoda bulunan siyasi elitler meslek, yaş, cinsiyet ve öğrenim durumları bağlamında parti ayrımı yapılarak ve bir önceki dönemle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu sayede toplumu temsil eden grupların özellikleri verilmek istenmiştir. Çalışmada parlamenterlerin beyan ettikleri tüm meslekler üzerinden değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu sayede daha gerçekçi bir profil oluşturulması sağlanarak alana katkı yapılmak amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca meslek kategorisinde benzer çalışmalardan farklı olarak parlamenterlerin meslek dağılımda “kamu-özel” kurum ayrımı yapılmıştır. Söz konusu dönem siyasi elitlerinin meslek, yaş, cinsiyet ve öğrenim durumlarını gösteren veriler partiler bağlamında tasnif edilerek değerlendirilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’NİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARININ 2030 YILINA KADAR TAHMİNİ
Authors: GÜLLÜ Mustafa , KARTAL Zeki
Published: June 2021

Yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisindeki gelişmeler sonucunda konvansiyonel enerji maliyeti ile rekabet edecek hale gelmeye başlayan yenilenebilir enerjinin geleceği son yıllarda ilgi çekici bir konu haline gelmiştir. Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma hedeflerinin 2030 yılı için belirlenmesi, Türkiye’nin 30 Eylül 2015 tarihinde Paris Anlaşmasına sunduğu ve 2021-2030 dönemini içeren Niyet Edilen Ulusal Katkı Beyanında sera gazı azaltım, güneş, rüzgar ve hidrolik gibi yenilenebilir enerjiden elde edilecek elektrik üretimleri hedefleri olduğu için 2030 yılı kritik bir yıl olarak görüldüğünden dolayı çalışmada tahmin yılı olarak 2030 yılı seçilmiştir. Makalede yenilenebilir enerji türlerinin ayrı ayrı kurulu güçlerinin 2030 yılı için tahminlemesi Box-Jenkins ARIMA metodolojisi kullanılarak yapılmış olup 2030 yılı istihdam tahmini ise elektronik tablo tabanlı bir model olan JEDI modeli (İstihdam ve Ekonomik Kalkınma Etkisi) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türkiye’nin Niyet Edilen Ulusal Katkı Beyanında hidrolik enerji ve güneş enerjisi hedefine ulaşacağı ve rüzgar enerjisi hedefine de çok yaklaşılacağı öngörülmüş olup hedefe ulaşılabilmesi için rüzgar enerjisi yatırımlarının ve teşviklerinin biraz daha artırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’de tüm yenilenebilir enerji türlerinin kurulu güçlerinin zamanla artış göstereceği ve 2030 yılında yenilenebilir enerji santralleri içinde en çok istihdam yaratacağı tahmin edilen enerji türünün Hidrolik enerji, ikinci sırada güneş enerjisi ve üçüncü sırada ise rüzgar enerjisi olacağı öngörülmüştür.
TİKTOK AKIMLARININ SOSYAL MEDYADAKİ ELEŞTİRİSİ: TWİTTER ÜZERİNDEN YAPILAN ELEŞTİRİLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKPINAR Mustafa Eren
Published: June 2021

Günümüz teknoloji dünyasında sosyal medya her geçen gün daha çok önem kazanmaktadır ve artık popüler kültür öğesi haline gelen sosyal medya uygulamaları özellikle gençler arasında oldukça yaygındır. Bu yaygın hale gelmenin sonucu olarak da birçok sosyal medya uygulaması ortaya çıkmakta ve diğer sosyal medyalar arasında kendine bir yer edinmeye çalışmaktadır. Ancak, yeni ya da eski bir sosyal medya uygulaması olup olmaması fark etmeksizin belirli bir noktadan sonra bütün sosyal medya mecraları birbirinin içine geçmekte ve aslında fark edilemese bile her sosyal medya platformu birbirini kopyalamakta, hatta birbirine bağlanmaktadır. Bu bağlanmanın bir göstergesi olarak Facebook gibi tek bir şirketin birden fazla sosyal medyayı satın alması gösterilebilmektedir.

“Tiktok Akımlarının Sosyal Medyadaki Eleştirisi: Twitter Üzerinden Yapılan Eleştirilerin İncelenmesi” başlıklı bu çalışmada, özellikle gençler arasında popüler olan TikTok adlı sosyal medya uygulamasının akımlarına, başka bir sosyal medya uygulaması olan Twitter üzerinden yapılan eleştiriler incelenmiştir. Bu eleştiriler incelenirken de kuramsal çerçeve olarak Habermas’ın Kamusal Alan kuramı “dijital” kamusal alan olarak değerlendirilmekte ve yöntem olarak da literatür taraması ve göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemleri tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın yapılma nedeni ise TikTok üzerine yapılan Türkçe çalışmaların çok kısıtlı olmasıdır. Çünkü gündelik yaşam içerisinde TikTok’un önlenemez bir yükselişi olduğu gözlemlenmektedir ve buna rağmen Türkçe literatürün bu derece geri planda kalması akademik bir kusur olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu nedenle de bu çalışmayı yapma gereksinimi duyulmuştur ve akademik literatürün TikTok konusunda geri kalmasına rağmen gündelik hayatta birçok farklı sosyal medya ağı üzerinden de gündem olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Harp Tarihinin Etüdü ve Harp Tarihi Yazımında Yöntem
Authors: YALÇIN Osman
Published: June 2021

Ordular görevlerinin bir gereği olarak barış şartlarında harbe hazır olmak için yoğun bir faaliyet içinde bulunurlar. Harbe hazırlık sürecinde geçmişte edinilen tecrübeler önemli bir yere sahiptir. Planların yapılabilmesi, milli doktrinlerin oluşması için askeri kültür ve harp tarihi yazımı büyük bir önemi haizdir. Bu tecrübelerin yazılması barış şartlarındaki ordu faaliyetini de kapsıyorsa askeri kültür tarihi olarak tanımlanırken, yalnız harp ve muharebeleri kapsıyorsa harp tarihi olarak tanımlanmaktadır.

Bilimsel olarak harp tarihi yazmanın ve harp tarihini araştırmanın yöntemi tarih metodolojisine yakın olmakla birlikte kendine özgü bazı farklılıkları bulunmaktadır. Türk milleti, tarih yapan köklü milletlerden olması sebebiyle oldukça zengin bir harp tarihine sahiptir. Harplerde kendine özgü yöntemler geliştirerek taarruz, savunma ve başarılı geri çekilme uygulamaları yapan yetenekli subaylar yetiştirmiştir. Türk ve dünya askerlik tarihine katkı sağlaması ve gelecekteki harplerde uygulayıcılara kolaylık sunması açısından bu uygulamaların bilimsel yöntemlerle incelenmesine ihtiyaç vardır.
BİREYLERİN MESLEKLERİNE GÖRE DİĞERKÂMLIK DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: DOĞRU ÇABUKER Nurdan , ERSANLI Kurtman
Published: June 2021

Bireylerin bir arada yaşama zorunluluğunun beraberinde getirdiği bir takım sosyal kurallar bulunmaktadır. Hem hayatta kalabilmek hem de toplum olabilmek adına uyulan ve zamanla içselleştirilen bu kurallar bireylerin yaşamlarına yön vermeye başlamıştır. Bu kurallardan bir tanesi de diğerkâmlıktır. Bu araştırmada farklı meslek gruplarından bireylerin diğerkâmlık düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 700 bireyden oluşan çalışma grubundan Diğerkâmlık ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılarak elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek, denenceler test edilmiştir. Bulgular, bireylerin meslek gruplarına göre diğerkâmlık düzeylerinin farklılık gösterdiğini göstermiştir. Diğer denencelere bakıldığında, bireylerin diğerkâmlık düzeylerinin cinsiyet ve çocuk sahibi olma durumuna göre anlamlı şekilde farklılık gösterdiği, kadınların ve çocuk sahibi olan bireylerin diğerkâmlık düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bireylerin medeni durumlarına göre ise anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre ilgili literatür incelenmiş ve yapılan araştırmalar ışığında tartışılarak, önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Poblaciones nativas de la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Uriarte Luís M
Published: June 2021

Trataré de presentar sumariamente, primero, una visión global de las comunidades nativas haciendo énfasis en el contexto regional de la sociedad dominante-envolvente. Analizaré cómo los frentes de expansión, segmentos de la comunidad nacional, confrontan a los grupos tribales en la selva. En segundo lugar, intentaré presentar la situación específica de cada uno de los grupos etnolingüísticos. Finalmente recogeré aquellos elementos que- considero más relevantes para una diagnosis correcta de la si­tuación y al mismo tiempo alertar sobre el peligro serio que atenta, en mi opinión, con­tra una política étnicamente autóctona en el Perú amazónico.
Introducción a la Lexicografía en lenguas andinas y selváticas
Authors: Ballón Enrique
Published: June 2021

El artículo presenta las principales conclusiones obtenidas en el curso de Introducción a la lexicografía en lenguas andinas y amazónicas (semántica del discurso) impartido por el Dr. Enrique Bailón en el Centro de Investigaciones Lingüísticas Aplicadas (CILA) de la Universidad de San Marcos (Lima). Criterios teórico-metodológicos deductivos para asegurar una base estricta en la práctica lexicográfica de una sociedad multilingüe y pluricultural como la nuestra.
Encuesta demográfica femenina e infantil, efectuada en cinco Comunidades Chayahuita del Distrito de Cahuapanas en los años 1984- 1985
Authors: Dradi María Pía
Published: June 2021

El relato que sigue es el resultado de la encuesta sobre fecundidad femenina, natalidad y mortandad infantil en cinco comunidades nativas Chayahuita del distrito de Cahuapanas. Este fue realizado entre los años 1984-1985, durante mi colaboración como Experta Integrada CIM/IILA (Comité Intergubernamental para las Migraciones/ Instituto Italo-Latino Americano) en el Proyecto de "Promoción y Capacitación de Nativos del Distrito de Cahuapanas, provincia de Alto Amazonas, departamento de Loreto", dirigido por el Centro Amazónico de Antropología y Aplicación Práctica.
efecto de las pestes sobre las poblaciones de la Amazonía Alta
Authors: Myers Thomas P.
Published: June 2021

Hay un desacuerdo bastante serio entre el carácter y complejidad de las culturas amazónicas del siglo XVI y las existentes en el siglo XIX. Desgraciadamente, las observaciones de los científicos del siglo XIX nos han servido de modelo de las culturas indígenas selváticas, y por eso hemos tenido un entendimiento falso de la dimensión y organización de las culturas indígenas de la Amazonía. La diferencia es de tal magnitud, que no se pueden considerar las culturas modernas simplemente como aquellas antiguas ligeramente modificadas por influencias europeas. Son de tipos distintos.
inundaciones y los patrones de ocupación de las orillas del Ucayali por los Shipibo-konibo
Authors: Tournon Jacques
Published: June 2021

El autor analiza las diferencias de adaptación de las aldeas ubicadas en la llanura aluvial y las ubicadas en áreas no inundadas. Demuestra que existe una relación complementaria y recíproca entre los miembros de ambos tipos de aldea y señala la importancia de considerar esto para cualquier plan destructivo para la región de Ucayali.
Educación Bilingüe en el Perú: hitos y perspectivas
Authors: Villavicencio Ubillús Martha
Published: June 2021

Un poco más de un tercio de los peruanos habla una lengua indígena. Sin embargo, las distintas políticas educativas han ignorado este hecho. Recién durante la década de los setenta se dieron algunos pasos hacia una educación bilingüe. En 1987 se crea la Dirección General de Educación Bilingüe (DICEBIL) para trabajar hacia una nueva orientación en la educación, bilingüe e intercultural, dirigida a los pcoplcs que hablan un lenguaje nativo y tienen una cultura nativa. Este modelo se está poniendo en práctica principalmente a nivel primario
Instituto Lingüístico de Verano y la Educación Bilingüe en el Perú: una perspectiva
Authors: Trudell Bárbara
Published: June 2021

La participación del Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (ILV) en la educación bilingüe en la Amazonía Peruana ha tenido siempre el carácter de un esfuerzo mancomunado con el Ministerio de Educación. El primer convenio entre dicho ministerio y el ILV, firmado en 1945, comprometía a las dos entidades signatarias a "desarrollar un programa de cooperación para la investigación de las lenguas indígenas de la República" (Convenio Ministerio de Educación/Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, 1945). Desde ese entonces, el ILV ha continuado colaborando con diferentes gobiernos en lo que se refiere a la investigación lingüística, la implementación de programas educativos y la revaloración de las lenguas y las culturas indígenas.
Poder, ideología y rituales de producción en las sociedades indígenas amazónicas
Authors: Santos Granero Fernando
Published: June 2021

Este artículo es un estudio comparativo que pretende demostrar que, en las configuraciones sociales shamánicas de la Amazonía, lo político no siempre está divorciado de lo económico. Sugiere que, en las sociedades en las cuales los shamanes son simultáneamente líderes políticos, su poder es de naturaleza económica. Se considera que sus conocimientos rituales son necesarios para los procesos reproductivos. Cuando esto no ocurre, el rol político es desempeñado por sacerdotes, o por jefes guerreros que, de alguna manera, están relacionados con los aspectos simbólicos de los procesos reproductivos sociales y naturales.
Producción de pesca y caza en una comunidad Shipibo en el Río Pisqui
Authors: Campos Roberta
Published: June 2021

En este estudio, el autor analiza el comportamiento de caza masculino entre los indios Shipibo que viven a lo largo del río Pisqui. El autor describe la fauna, que se subdivide en cuatro temas: caza mayor; pequeño juego; tortugas pájaros y peces. La zona de caza también se divide en las áreas que rodean a la comunidad, los "centros selváticos", el río, los lagos y los arroyos. Además de describir la organización y estrategias utilizadas por los nativos para abastecerse, también hace un estudio comparativo del valor proteico de la alímentación entre los grupos Shipibo que viven en zonas fluviales y los que viven en las zonas interfluviales.
rol de los instrumentos de música sagrados en la producción alimenticia de los Yagua del Noroeste peruano
Authors: Chaumeil J y J. P.
Published: June 2021

Este estudio examina los vínculos entre una forma precisa de representación, los instrumentos utilizados para la música sacra y ciertos aspectos de la producción de tood de los Yagua en la región oriental del Amazonas. El estudio muestra que los Yagua ven la abundancia de animales ricos en proteínas como un regalo de la selva y que esta abundancia está estrictamente ligada a un ritual en el que los instrumentos de la música sacra juegan un papel central.
modelo de conversión franciscana: Las misiones del Pangoa (Siglos XVII y XVIII)
Authors: Fernández-Maquieira B. Sara Mateas
Published: June 2021

Sara Mateas analiza las misiones franciscanas del Pangoa, ubicadas entre los ríos Ene y Perené. Estas misiones han sido presas del desinterés de los investigadores y lo que aquí se demuestra es la importancia que éstas tuvieron en el proyecto de evangelización franciscana de la Selva Central.
Problemática del Parque Nacional Río Abiseo
Authors: Leo Luna Mariella
Published: June 2021

A partir de la década del 60, con el descubrimiento del Gran Pajatén, surge el interés por la protección del área que hoy comprende el Parque Nacional Río Abiseo (PNRA), que fue creado por propuesta de la Universidad Nacional Agraria en 1982. Este parque alberga la mayor diversidad ecológica en el Perú, por lo que la UNESCO lo reconoció como Patrimonio Natural de la Humanidad en 1990. A continuación, se presenta un análisis detallado de la problemática específica de este Parque que responde a problemas de implicancia biológica y a los surgidos por la acción del hombre.
Aspectos de la Deíxis Espacial Ese-eja y su traducción al español
Authors: Chavarría María C.
Published: June 2021

Estudio del sistema deíctico usado en la ubicación espacial. Se determina 7 rasgos, realizados en la lengua involucrada, unos por formas libres y otros por formas ligadas. Se hace ver la intersección de deíxis espacial y temporal en el discurso ese eja. La autora llama la atención sobre los problemas que se enfrentarán al traducir al castellano textos de tradición oral, debido a las especificidades culturales mostradas por el sistema deíctico de la cultura verbalizada por la lengua ese eja.
Parentesco, Matrimonio e Intereses de Género en una Sociedad Amazónica: el caso aguaruna
Authors: Bant Astrid A.
Published: June 2021

lOSEste artículo, a partir del gran marco que constituye la construcción de significados en las relaciones sociales, nos introduce a lo específico del sistema de género y parentesco de los aguaruna para, desde la perspectiva de género, analizar aspectos ligados al parentesco y matrimonio de esta sociedad nor-amazónica. Es a raíz de este problema que la autora hace uso del "enfoque orientado a los actores" en el que la diferenciación de los intereses de género enfatiza el rol creativo de la mujer, así como su importancia en el trabajo de desarrollo.
Poliginia y Fecundidad en los Shipibos de la Amazonía Peruana
Authors: Hern Warren M.
Published: June 2021

En este tercer y final estudio, el autor se propone probar la hipótesis específica de que la poliginia, en los shipibo, limita la fecundidad de las mujeres a nivel individual y comunal mediante la abstinencia post-partum y la prolongación de los intervalos entre cada nacimiento que, en una unión polígina, son más largos. Es de esta manera cómo los efectos de la modernización no necesariamente se asocian a una fecundidad más baja sino que, inclusive, la incrementa en la medida en que rompe sus prácticas culturales tradicionales. Sin embargo, el mismo autor nos previene de generalizar los resultados de su estudio hacia toda la etnia shipibo o poblaciones indígenas en general.