bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinantes das Exportações de Carne Bovina Brasileira – 2000-2018
Authors: Da Silva Filho Luis Abel , Gomes Dario Wellington , De Souza Silva Edcleutson , Da Silva Jorge Luiz Mariano
Published: January 2024

As exportações de commodities brasileiras para o mercado internacional são uma das suas principais fontes de geração de divisas do comércio exterior do país. No concernente aos produtos da agropecuária nacional, o desempenho exportador é notável em vários setores, dentre eles, a proteína animal, sobretudo, a bovina. Diante disso, este artigo pretende analisar o comércio brasileiro de carne bovina para o exterior. As bases de dados são oriundas do Comex State e do International Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE). Recorre-se a técnicas de análise de comércio exterior por meio do Constant-Market-Share (CMS). Os principais resultados mostram que nos dois primeiros subperíodos 2000/2006 e 2006/2012 o comércio de carne bovina dependeu do crescimento das exportações mundiais, já para 2012/2018 o efeito distribuição de mercados assumiu a primeira colocação. Quando feita uma análise geral constatou-se que a exportação de carne bovina dependeu da situação do comércio mundial do período e apresentou baixa dinâmica no comércio do bem e ela mostrou-se competitiva, resultados alcançados tanto na análise geral quanto na desagregada, considerando os países pioneiros no comércio de carne bovina.
Contributos para o Estudo dos Determinantes Sociais de Saúde na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa
Authors: Gato Ana Paula , B. Moreira Sandrina , Dos Santos José Rebelo , Canais Edgar , Cerqueira Andreia Ferreri , Barbosa Vítor
Published: January 2024

A saúde é determinada por um conjunto multifacetado de fatores, nem sempre fáceis de selecionar e analisar, mas cujo estudo é essencial para a adoção de respostas adequadas, duradouras e promotoras de comunidades mais justas e saudáveis. O presente artigo visa estudar os determinantes sociais de saúde na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (AML), especificamente: pobreza/privação material; habitação; acesso à saúde; trabalho; e educação. A pesquisa e análise documental focada nos determinantes em estudo foi suportada por diferentes fontes oficiais nacionais e regionais. O estudo dos determinantes na AML evidenciou tendências positivas e negativas. É a região do país com menor risco de pobreza/privação material; tem os trabalhadores mais qualificados e apresenta os níveis de escolaridade mais altos. Em contraposição, os indicadores de privação habitacional são os mais elevados; apresenta indicadores preocupantes ao nível do abandono escolar precoce nas mulheres e insuficiência no acesso aos cuidados de saúde primários, nomeadamente ao médico de família. Torna-se, assim, crucial investir em medidas promotoras do acesso a cuidados de saúde primários na AML e em políticas públicas que promovam o acesso à educação, previnam o abandono escolar e proporcionem o acesso a habitação condigna, pressupondo-se uma abordagem de proximidade, integrada, multidisciplinar e intersectorial.
Oltenia and the Idea of Regionalization – A Historical Perspective
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor”, NACU Florin
Published: January 2024

Bănia Craiovei, despite the fact that it represented an institution with a certain degree of autonomy, contributed to ensuring the interwar cohesion of Wallachia. Its dissolution was made in the context beginning an approach of a centralist paradigm, in the Romanian politics and administration, this manifesting itself after 1831, until the moment when King Carol II reintroduced the regions, in 1938, for a short time, and then to return to the centralized system (with a short interruption in 1952–1968), after 1968.The article offers a general perspective, historical and not only, on Oltenia.
The Roles the Women Had within the Family, in the Traditional Romanian Society. Considerations of the Feminine Hypostases in the Rites of Passage
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor”, CEAUȘESCU Anca
Published: January 2024

"From the great diversity of female roles, in the present work we have proposed to review some important aspects that define the role of women in the Romanian traditional family, with special attention to the important biological thresholds that man crosses throughout his existence his (birth, marriage, death). It is known that in the essential moments of life, man undergoes a transition, a translation between two special existential modes, between two states or between two human conditions. These changes in the state of the man, within the family or the wider social group, presuppose an imbalance in the system of social relations. In this context, the customs, rites and rituals of the rites of passage have the role of restoring the affected balance and protecting the individual against the malevolent forces that are triggered during these periods. In practicing the ritual and ceremonial acts occasioned by these moments in human life, the woman has the essential role, and it is her responsibility to carry them out."
Measures of Protecting Maternity and Childbirth under the Impact of New Medical Technologies of Assisted Human Reproduction
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Facultatea de Drept, RADU Roxana Cristina
Published: January 2024

Maternity leave is one of the rights of female employees whose purpose is to ensure, on the one hand, the protection of the health of the mother and child during the final period of pregnancy and the first months after birth and, on the other hand, the reconciliation between family and professional responsibilities of workers who have the status of natural mothers. Directive 92/85/EEC establishes minimum requirements and measures to promote the improvement of safety and health at work for pregnant female workers, those who have recently given birth or those who are breastfeeding regarding the granting of maternity leave, distinct from the paternity and parental leave. But what about female workers who have a child through the means of modern medical technology, for example through the agency of a surrogate mother? In this article we discuss two cases from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice (Case C-167/12 and Case C-506/06) that are illustrative of the way in which the new technologies of assisted human reproduction have impacted the field of labor relations.
Work Identity and Career Perspectives in Flexible Labour Contexts
Authors:   Universitatea “Lucian Blaga” din Sibiu, Facultatea de Științe Socio-Umane, POGAN Livia
Published: January 2024

"Work inclusion is among the main targets of any sustainable long-term strategy, implemented at European level through three main directions: a better inclusion of young people on the labour market, reintegration of the chronic ill persons and retention for longer periods of the elder ones by increasing the retirement age. The Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, as other previous crisis also did, brought interruptions regarding the labour market and accelerated some already existing trends, sometimes increasing gaps. Both the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the European Union drew attention on the increasing risks the new generation is facing when struggling to enter the labour market in an insecure context. Considering this given framework, the present paper aims to shed light on the integration of the young people into work, resorting to concepts such as work identity, career construction, job insecurity and flexibility. Furthermore, the theoretical approach is enriched with the analysis of data issued by the statistical bureau of the European Union (Eurostat) regarding the participation of young people in education and on the labour market."
The Diary of an Officer from Craiova Participating in the First World War
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor”, PĂTRAȘCU Șerban
Published: January 2024

"The manuscript of the young officer named George Orman presents a firsthand account of the Romanian army, following their involvement in the campaign of 1916 to 1918. “The Campaign Notes” is a record of everything he saw, heard, and lived through during the war. Being the commander of the Ambulance of the XI-th Division, he had accompanied troops in Transylvania, Oltenia, Muntenia and Moldova, as well as in Bessarabia. A patriot and a fearless serviceman, he had done his duty towards his country, having been promoted and decorated for his bravery."
Propuesta para las ideologías de los partidos políticos de San Martín en el fortalecimiento del Estado Democrático de Derecho
Authors: Correa Pérez Varenka Patricia
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo estudiar las propuestas del enfoque de la teoría del Estado mediante el análisis de la ausencia ideológica de los Partidos Políticos en el Perú- la ideología política provee, desde una perspectiva inicial un marco de referencia para interpretar los estímulos sociales; por otra parte, la ideología provee un conjunto de creencias acerca de cómo debería estar organizada la sociedad en su forma ideal. En los resultados se destaca un nivel regular predominante en los niveles de organización y participación política de las organizaciones; el estudio concluye que, desde la percepción de los afiliados existe la necesidad de mejorar los compromisos orgánicos de las organizaciones para fortalecimiento del Estado democrático de derecho, por lo que se presenta una propuesta validada por expertos sobre lineamientos de una iniciativa para mejorar la participación ciudadana.
La puesta en práctica de la justicia intercultural en la Amazonía peruana: Avances y desafíos
Authors: Chilon Barturen Segundo Tito
Published: January 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo evidenciar los avances en la aplicación por parte de los operadores de justicia del enfoque de la justicia intercultural en la Amazonía peruana, en particular en la provincia de Bagua; así como identificar los desafíos y retos pendientes a nivel jurisdiccional. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo cualitativo, con análisis de fuente documental y casuística, desde una perspectiva sistemática, hermenéutica y crítica. El estudio plantea como conclusión que, si bien dicho enfoque ha sido implementado formalmente en la administración de justicia a través de instancias especializadas, estas aun no cuentan con la expertice y el desarrollo de capacidades que les permita enfrentar la complejidad y peculiaridad que supone aplicar el Derecho en un contexto filosófico, cultural, antropológico y sociológico distinto a la justicia ordinaria.
Evolución de la accesibilidad: Perspectivas sobre personas con discapacidad y su inclusión en el espacio público
Authors: Guzmán Ferrer Carmen Vanessa
Published: January 2024

La concepción de la accesibilidad para personas con discapacidad en el espacio público ha variado a lo largo del tiempo, por lo que la inclusión y comprensión de dicho término tiene diversos aportes y evolución de acuerdo de diferentes perspectivas de autores y estudios. Por ello, este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer las perspectivas de la accesibilidad universal en sus diferentes etapas y enfoques de estudio a través del tiempo, aplicados al espacio público; comprendiéndola como un proceso evolutivo y en prospección. A través de la revisión bibliográfica, se emplea una metodología cualitativa, ejecutada en tres fases (búsqueda bibliográfica, evaluación y organización de la información), llegando a identificar diversos modelos de discapacidad definidos por autores y organizados a través del tiempo, relacionándose con la concepción de la accesibilidad empezando por estudios gerontológicos hasta una visión social y culminar como parte de derechos humanos y el término de “inclusión” y “diseño para todos”, aplicándose a su vez en percepciones más humanas del espacio público hacia el siglo XXI. Existe una relación directa entre concepciones de la discapacidad y la comprensión de la accesibilidad en los espacios públicos, traspasando a diversas esferas de la vida a favor de la autonomía y seguridad de todas las personas.
Where space is created societal values are generated – the case of the Sand Engine
Authors: Vreugdenhil Heleen , Slinger Jill
Published: January 2024

A large sandy peninsula and beach were realized in Dutch coastal waters in the Sand Engine pilot project. In addition to the benefits for flood protection, the Sand Engine generates multiple other societal values. It provides a new type of landscape of uncommon size along the Holland coast where nature, culture, history and the future can come together. In this paper we discuss the added value of the Sand Engine for culture and the arts, its iconic value, and the development of knowledge in diverse sciences most notably morphology, archeology and paleontology, as well as its educational function. Then we explore how different governance modes can influence how the added value is generated and what type of societal value arises. We distinguish four different governance modes related to the level of control exercised and the level of autonomous societal development allowed by project initiators and managers: directive, co-creational, facilitatory and observational.  Different modes can co-exist and may change over time. For the Sand Engine we find that the knowledge development was highly directed, archeology and paleontology were facilitated, while an observational mode was employed towards arts and culture. This leads to the inference that when the physical and societal space is created, societal value-added initiatives emerge. However, such emergence depends on the societal and institutional context as this can act to constrain or enable the type of societal value generated and the extent to which it is realized. Finally, we suggest that applying a more pro-active governance mode to the Sand Engine even at this stage could lead to more diverse and inclusive societal value generation.
Peluang Pengembangan Industri Keolahragaan dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Olahraga dan Perekonomian di Indonesia
Authors: Surya Surya Sahri Mahendra Simamora
Published: January 2024

Sejarah Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan potensi besar di bidang olahraga. Negara yang memiliki lebih dari 17 ribu pulau dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia dan dengan lebih dari 270 juta penduduk ini memiliki beragam cabang olahraga yang dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu potensi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Pengembangan industri keolahragaan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang kerja untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan industri keolahragaan menjadi salah satu upaya penting yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan potensi olahraga dan perekonomian di Indonesia. Pengembangan industri keolahragaan merupakan suatu upaya untuk memanfaatkan potensi olahraga dengan cara mengembangkan berbagai macam kegiatan yang terkait dengan olahraga seperti event organizer (turnamen bola, basket dan lari), perlengkapan, perusahaan olahraga, media olahraga atau e-sports, dan lain-lain. Industri keolahragaan merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di Indonesia. Namun, untuk dapat mengembangkan industri keolahragaan dengan optimal, diperlukan beberapa metode peluang yang dapat dilakukan, antara lain: 1. Peningkatan Infrastruktur Peningkatan infrastruktur yang memadai akan sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan potensi olahraga di Indonesia. Infrastruktur yang baik akan menunjang aktivitas olahraga, baik untuk latihan maupun pertandingan, dan akan menarik minat investor untuk berinvestasi dalam bidang olahraga. 2. Pengembangan Media Olahraga Pengembangan media olahraga, baik televisi, radio, maupun media online, akan membantu meningkatkan popularitas olahraga di Indonesia.
Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment of a Non-healing Leg Wound in a Horse: A Case Report
Authors: Shen Zhiyi , Wang Miao , Ma Wuren
Published: January 2024

Wound care in horses, particularly chronic non-healing lesions, pose a major medical challenge for equine practitioners and can result in considerable financial loss as well as missed training goals for owners. The lower equine limb is particularly susceptible to damage due to the lack of protective muscling and superficial synovial and tendinous structures. This paper presents the treatment of a non-healing distal leg wound in a horse by topical application of a Chinese herbal medicine decoction using a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) approach. The patient had sustained damage to the palmar aspect of the flexor tendons on the left thoracic limb caused by jumping off a transport vehicle. This injury was initially treated by cleaning the area, topical erythromycin antibiotic ointment and intramuscular injection of penicillin for 3 days. Over a 2-month period the initial trauma progressed to a chronic non-healing wound. Medical management of the wound was then changed to topical application of a Chinese herbal decoction which was applied 3 times daily. Over a 29-day period, this treatment encouraged normalization of the wound healing process with epithelization, tissue remodeling and normal scar formation. The clinical results achieved in this horse suggest topical treatment with Chinese herbal medicine can decrease complications and speed the healing process of chronic wounds. The use of the topical herbal formula in this case was convenient, simple to use, and cost effective.
Enacting Change: Examining the Instructional Designer’s Role in Higher Education through a Coaching Lens
Authors: Stefaniak Jill , Gilstrap Stephanie
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review studies which have explored relationship dynamics between instructional designers and faculty in higher education with the intent to identify examples of how instructional designers engage in the six streams of coaching as proposed by Passmore (2007). Upon review of our findings, we offer heuristics to support instructional designers’ abilities to approach their working relationships with faculty through a coaching lens. Recommendations for future research to better understand the implications and barriers a coaching lens may impose will also be discussed.
Creating Stronger Design Systems for Collaboration: Skills, Resources, and Practices Needed to Support an Effective Co-Design Experience
Authors: McNeil Sara , Gronseth Susie , Woodard LeChauncy , Rollins Andy , Obanua Faith , Carpousis-Bowers Avra
Published: January 2024

This paper describes a design case that addressed a healthcare training need for clinicians and administrators about Value-Based Care (VBC) through the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of seven massive open online courses (MOOCs). The context was an industry-academic partnership that linked subject matter experts in VBC with university faculty and designers. Courses were developed using a co-design approach to provide multiple perspectives on the issues involved, ensure the accuracy of the content, and enhance the alignment between the design and stakeholders’ needs. The team worked collaboratively to define the opportunity, brainstorm ideas, prototype solutions, evaluate prototypes based on identified needs, and ultimately design online educational experiences for a wide variety of learners in different healthcare contexts. This paper shares lessons learned about creating stronger design systems for collaboration in the areas of selecting and supporting co-design teams, fostering collaborative learning environments, and modeling collaboration in the instructional design process. Reflections about this design case underscored the importance of forming relationships among team members, which was a key outcome of the co-design structure and, facilitated the communication and psychological safety needed to support the iterative cycles of feedback during course development.
Metrics for Assessment of Instructional Design/Course Development Teams
Authors: Piña Anthony , Muller Peggy
Published: January 2024

As higher education institutions expand online education in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, instructional design/course development (ID/CD) teams, units, centers or departments are becoming more commonplace. How will calls for higher education accountability, coupled with decreasing fiscal resources, affect these teams when “COVID panic” dies down? Principles of institutional effectiveness can be used in the assessment of ID/CD teams to justify the team’s existence, combat the lack of knowledge about instructional designers, and drive continuous improvement. An exploratory study of 76 institutions reveals how and why assessment is currently being done and which metrics should be used to assess ID/CD teams.
Unpacking the Critical Raw Materials Act
Authors: Kampourakis Ioannis
Published: January 2024

The recently adopted Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) is framed as a milestone for the EU Green Industrial Plan and the twin green and digital transitions. In the context of emerging green industrial policies and the resurgence of the state as an economic actor, the Act encapsulates the EU’s attempt to instrumentalise markets for public objectives. Yet, the bid to generate tailored and specific market outcomes is undercut by the Act’s primary strategy of adjusting risks and returns for ultimately volatile, profit-driven private initiative. At the same time, the Act’s focus on domestic green growth, even if read charitably, remains myopic to the global challenge of climate change and perpetuates existing patterns of core-periphery extractivism.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN IPA DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 4 ABUAN
Authors: Putra I Ketut Dedi Agung Susanto , Sulatri Desak Putu Sri
Published: January 2024

Studi ini menganalisis implementasi metode pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dan konsep "Merdeka Belajar" di kelas IV SD Negeri 4 Abuan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 35 responden dari kalangan guru untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode pembelajaran IPA dan konsep "Merdeka Belajar" mencapai tingkat efektivitas sebesar 68,571%. Meskipun hasil ini cukup baik, terdapat kebutuhan untuk peningkatan terutama dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran daring dan keragaman sumber belajar. Studi ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan sains melalui skema pembelajaran yang melibatkan diskusi, penelitian lapangan, dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Konsep "Merdeka Belajar" memberikan kebebasan bagi guru untuk berinovasi tanpa terlalu terikat pada aturan administratif yang kaku. Diharapkan implementasi konsep ini dapat memberikan ruang yang lebih terstruktur bagi guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran IPA yang kadang dianggap sulit. Studi ini menekankan perlunya pemahaman mendalam terhadap konsep "Merdeka Belajar" dan metode pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD Negeri 4 Abuan sambil menyoroti perlunya peningkatan dalam aspek-aspek tertentu guna memperbaiki efektivitas pembelajaran serta pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA.
SATUA BALI DIGITAL : SEBUAH PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN BACAAN LITERASI BERBASIS SELF DIRECTED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLIP PDF
Authors: Darma I Wayan , Astuti Ni Putu Eni
Published: January 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kebutuhan siswa dan guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Rendang terhadap bahan bacaan literasi. (2) Membuat prototipe Satua Bali Digital berbasis self directed learning berbantuan media flip pdf. (3) Mengetahui hasil validasi Satua Bali Digital berbasis self directed learning berbantuan media flip pdf. Model penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan lima langkah yaitu (1) identifikasi potensi masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) penyusunan bahan bacaan, (4) validasi bahan bacaan, dan (5) revisi bahan bacaan. Pengeumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket. Berdasarkan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) kebutuhan siswa dan guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Rendang terhadap bahan bacaan literasi adalah buku satua digital yang bisa dibaca melalui gawai dan dapat dibaca kapanpun. (2) Prototipe satua bali digital berbasis self directed learning berbantuan media flip pdf terdiri atas (a) Sampul buku; (b) Bagi-bagian buku yang meliputi kata pengantar, daftar isi, isi cerita, dan daftar pustaka. (3) Hasil validasi satua bali digital berbasis self directed learning berbantuan media flip pdf tergolong sangat valid.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SD DI SD BALI BILINGUAL SCHOOL
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri , Wulansari Ni Luh Murti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA kelas V di SD Bali Bilingual School. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang  merupakan siswa dan guru kelas V. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa Check list, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  ketersediaan media pembelajaran IPA di SD Bali Bilingual School sudah baik, dimana media yang tersedia berupa bahan cetak, media elektronik, media dua dimensi dan media tiga dimensi. Peneliti ini membuktikan bahwa Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA  Kelas V di SD Bali Bilingual School dapat dikategorikan sangat baik.
Analysis of Wide Modified Rankin Score Dataset using Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Pandey Pranjal Kumar , Dev Priya , Gupta Akanksha , Pathak Abhishek , Shukla V.K. , Upadhyay S.K.
Published: January 2024

Brain hemorrhage and strokes are serious medical conditions that can have devastating effects on a person's overall well-being and are influenced by several factors. We often encounter such scenarios specially in medical field where a single variable is associated with several other features. Visualizing such datasets with a higher number of features poses a challenge due to their complexity. Additionally, the presence of a strong correlation structure among the features makes it hard to determine the impactful variables with the usual statistical procedure. The present paper deals with analysing real life wide Modified Rankin Score dataset within a Bayesian framework using a logistic regression model by employing Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation. Latterly, multiple covariates in the model are subject to testing against zero in order to simplify the model by utilizing a model comparison tool based on Bayes Information Criterion.
Um bolero sobre ruínas: respostas poéticas do Mapa Teatro frente à renovação urbana
Authors: Barzaghi Lou
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta algumas obras do laboratório de artistas Mapa Teatro realizadas como resposta a um projeto de renovação urbana no final dos anos 1990 em Bogotá. O projeto do Parque Tercer Milenio, que desalojou cerca de 12 mil pessoas vivendo no Centro da cidade, levou o grupo a trabalhar com antigos moradores do bairro, constituindo uma comunidade experimental. As intervenções do Mapa Teatro são trazidas aqui como forma de pensar como é possível responder poeticamente à brutalização dos espaços urbanos.
Dias & Riedweg
Authors: Coletivo Dossiê
Published: January 2024

Desde 1993, o coletivo formado por Maurício Dias (Rio de Janeiro, 1964) e Walter Riedweg (Lucerna, 1955) realiza projetos de arte que investigam as maneiras como psicologias privadas afetam, constroem e desconstroem o espaço público, e vice-versa. Maurício Dias se graduou em gravura na EBA-UFRJ em 1986; posteriormente fez um mestrado em artes visuais na Schule für Gestaltung de Basileia, na Suíça, quando conheceu Walter Riedweg, que, por sua vez, se graduou na Musik-Akademie de Lucerna e depois cursou teatro na Dimitri Schule, ambas na Suíça. Dias & Riedweg mudaram-se para Nova York em 1992, onde Riedweg frequentou o Performance Studies da New York University, e Dias, o New York City Printmaking Studio. O início da parceria, em 1993, enquanto dividem um ateliê em Williamsbourgh, Brooklyn, surge de questões comuns aos dois artistas, tais como os métodos de produção, reconhecimento e distribuição do que então era chamado de arte e cultura. Insatisfeitos com as respostas apresentadas pelos sistemas de arte e teatro na época, eles passam rapidamente a trabalhar com métodos colaborativos em que parceiros não identificados como produtores de cultura irão tomar parte direta na execução de cada projeto.
Rede Nami
Authors: Coletivo Dossiê
Published: January 2024

Organização sem fins lucrativos que utiliza as artes como ferramenta para promover direitos, a Rede NAMI, fundada em 2010 pela ativista e artista Panmela Castro com outras mulheres, tem desempenhado significativo trabalho de base, contribuindo para a formação de uma nova geração de lideranças comprometidas em construir uma sociedade mais igualitária.
Trapeiros contemporâneos, uma trilogia: parte 2 – Mapas, leituras no tempo
Authors: Luis Silva Ricardo
Published: January 2024

O texto é parte de uma trilogia que pretende reconhecer alguns artistas cujas ações e obras, lhes atribuem características do trapeiro. Alegoria seguindo os passos sugeridos pela ação especulativa de Charles Baudelaire, que, em 1863, no texto O pintor da vida moderna, observou e constituiu um olhar crítico sobre os desenhos de Constantin Guys, o aproximando da sua alegoria pretendida naquele momento: a figura do flâneur. Serão analisadas obras dos artistas argentinos Guillermo Kuitca e Jorge Macchi, ambos artistas-colecionadores. Colecionadores de cidades, de fragmentos ressignificados como discurso da vida urbana cotidiana. Eles serão reunidos, apresentados, e algumas de suas obras inventariadas, como forma de explicitar a dimensão alegórica do trapeiro.
Abordagens sobre estupidez artificial: da inovação financeira à curadoria de arte digital
Authors: Campos Figueiredo Ruy Cézar
Published: January 2024

O ensaio apresenta os modos como distintos campos de pesquisa têm empregado a expressão estupidez artificial. As referências passam por filósofos da tecnologia como Avital Ronell, Bernard Stiegler e Vilém Flusser; pelo professor Andrew Lo, da área de inovação financeira; por artigos da área de games e estudos de programação; e por artistas e instituições de pesquisa artística, como James Bridle, Hito Steyerl e Serpentine Galleries. O resultado é uma introdução aos interesses convergentes e divergentes sobre essa expressão e sua relevância para nos situar em questões emergentes para as artes e humanidades digitais e o campo do pensamento sobre a vida no geral.
Galletas de tomate (lycopersicon esculentum) como intervención para el manejo de la anemia en mujeres embarazadas
Authors: Fadlilah  , Dheska Arthyka Palifiana , Devillya Puspita Dewi , Siti Khadijah
Published: January 2024

Primary Goal: This study aims to determine the effect of tomato cookies on the iron levels of pregnant women in certain areas in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest control group design. A sample of 102 people with the same number per group was taken using simple random sampling. Tomato biscuits were given five pieces (@20 grams) every day/for seven days. Iron levels were measured during the pretest and posttest. Observation sheets, standard operating procedures, and haemoglobin levels based on laboratory tests were used. In comparison, data Analysis using Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Results: The majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years (90.4%), third trimester (58.1%), and multigravida (83.9%). The control group showed no significant difference between pretest and posttest haemoglobin levels (p=0.317). There was an increase in the Hb level of pregnant women after giving tomato Cookies as much as 1.77 g/dL with p=0.011. There was a significant difference in haemoglobin levels between the control and intervention groups (p=0.025). Conclusions: The provision of tomato cookies effectively increases the Hb levels of pregnant women. This intervention can be an alternative for preventing and treating anaemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women can consume tomato cookies together with the consumption of iron tablets.

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto de las galletas de tomate en los niveles de hierro de las mujeres embarazadas en ciertas áreas de Indonesia.Métodos: Este estudio utilizó un diseño de grupo de control cuasi-experimental antes y después de la prueba. Se tomó una muestra de 102 personas con igual número por grupo mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se dieron cinco piezas de galletas de tomate (@20 gramos) todos los días/durante siete días. Los niveles de hierro se midieron antes y después de la prueba. Se utilizaron hojas de observación, procedimientos operativos estándar y niveles de hemoglobina basados en pruebas de laboratorio. Análisis de datos usando la prueba T pareada y la prueba T independiente.Resultados: La mayoría de los encuestados tenían entre 20 y 35 años (90,4 %), tercer trimestre (58,1 %) y multigrávida (83,9 %). El grupo de control no mostró diferencias significativas entre los niveles de hemoglobina antes y después de la prueba (p = 0,317). Hubo un aumento en el nivel de Hb de las mujeres embarazadas después de dar galletas de tomate hasta 1,77 g/dL con p=0,011. Hubo una diferencia significativa en los niveles de hemoglobina entre los grupos de control y de intervención (p=0,025).Conclusiones: La provisión de galletas de tomate aumenta efectivamente los niveles de Hb de las mujeres embarazadas. Esta intervención puede ser una alternativa para la prevención y tratamiento de la anemia en mujeres embarazadas. Las mujeres embarazadas pueden consumir galletas de tomate junto con el consumo de tabletas de hierro.
Condiciones laborales e indicadores de salud mental en profesionales de la medicina y enfermería en Chile durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Peña-Roa Paula , Venegas González Sandra , Cancino Margarita , Terán-Mendoza Oscar
Published: January 2024

Background: The mental health of health personnel was affected by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its associated consequences, including the change in working conditions. Aims: To analyze the relationship between mental health indicators and socio-occupational factors. Materials and methods: The PHQ-9, GAD-7, and ISI-3 were applied to 90 health workers. Results: Nursing staff reported greater depressive, anxiety, and insomnia symptomatology. In turn, they manifested greater indicators of depression in interaction with the change in workday (F (1,86) = 3.83, p= 0.05, partial η² = 0.04) and work shift (F (1,86) = 6.80, p= 0. 01, partial η² = 0.07); greater anxious symptomatology in interaction with change in workday (F (1,86) = 5.83, p= 0.02, partial η² = 0.06) and work shift (F (1,86) = 9.26, p= 0.003, partial η² = 0.10). Additionally, more indicators of insomnia in interaction with being on the front line (F (1,86) = 4.96, p = 0.04, partial η²= 0.05) and changes in working hours (F (1,86) = 3.88, p = 0.05, partial η²= 0.04). Conclusion: The nursing staff was more affected by changes in working conditions, having more symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia.

Antecedentes: La salud mental del personal sanitario fue afectada por la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 y sus consecuencias asociadas, entre ellas, el cambio en las condiciones laborales. Objetivos: Analizar la relación entre indicadores de salud mental y factores socio-laborales. Materiales y métodos: Los instrumentos PHQ-9, GAD-7 e ISI-3 fueron aplicados a 90 trabajadores sanitarios. Resultados: El personal de enfermería reportó mayor sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y de insomnio. A su vez, manifestaron mayores indicadores de depresión en interacción con el cambio en la jornada laboral (F (1,86) = 3.83, p= 0.05, η² parcial= 0.04) y turno de trabajo (F (1,86) = 6.80, p= 0.01, η² parcial = 0.07); mayor sintomatología ansiosa en interacción con cambio de jornada (F (1,86) = 5.83, p= 0.02, η² parcial= 0.06) y turno de trabajo (F (1,86) = 9.26, p= 0.003, η² parcial = 0.10). Asimismo, más indicadores de insomnio en interacción con pertenecer a la primera línea (F (1,86) = 4.96, p = 0.04, η² parcial= 0.05) y cambios en la jornada laboral (F (1,86) = 3.88, p = 0.05, η² parcial= 0.04). Conclusión: El personal de enfermería resultó más afectado por los cambios en las condiciones laborales, teniendo mayor sintomatología ansiosa, depresiva e insomnio.
Choice of action for victims of cyber gender-based violence (sexting) via WhatsApp
Authors: Lestari Shania Putri , Mutmainnah
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the development of information and communication technology, amid the widespread Internet network and the popular use of social media. This condition has increased the intensity of people's use of social media, one of which is WhatsApp. The use of WhatsApp not only brings positive value, but also has the potential to become a space for acts of harassment, which has an impact on the rise of cyber gender-based violence, one of which is sexting. The purpose of this study is to find out about the cyber gender-based violence (sexting) that occurs through WhatsApp in the campus environment. In particular, it aims to find out the victim's choice of action against the perpetrator in the case of cyber gender-based violence (sexting) via WhatsApp. The study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Supported by George Herbert Blumer's theory of symbolic interactionism, the results of this study show that sexting occurs in verbal and nonverbal forms. The perpetrators of sexting come from inside and outside the campus, with the status of the closest person to a stranger. The victim's actions toward the perpetrator are divided into three types of actions, namely, reporting, not reporting, and fighting back against the perpetrator. The action of not reporting is divided into four types of actions, namely, reprimanding, redirecting the conversation, blocking, and rejecting the perpetrator's call.
Corruption case of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Indonesia: Framing analysis study of MediaIndonesia.com and Okezone.com
Authors: Ummah Kuntum Chairum , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: January 2024

The BTS (Base Transceiver Station) construction corruption case of the Minister of Communications and Information, Johny G. Plate, who is also a cadre of the Nasdem Party, has caused a lot of debate among netizens. Online news portals with different party owners are also said to have an impact on the framing of reality and influencing readers' perspectives in viewing the BTS corruption issue. Therefore, it is necessary to further examine how the online media Mediaindonesia.com and Okezone.com framed the corruption case involving Johny G. Plate as the Secretary General of Nasdem Party and former Minister of Communication and Information. The method used in this research is the framing analysis proposed by Robert N. Entman. The subjects of this research are the online media news portals Mediaindonesia.com and Okezone.com, while the objects are news articles about the identification of Johny G. Plate (JP) as a suspect in the BTS Kominfo corruption case. The research results revealed that MediaIndonesia.com tends to view corruption cases with a positive frame by prioritizing the principle of presumption of innocence for not firing Johny G. Plate as Secretary General of the Nasdem Party. In contrast, Okezone.com tends to frame the news by supporting legal efforts to thoroughly investigate the case and supporting a number of DPP Perindo Party stances that seem to be framed as the stance of the news portal.
Digital media and maternal healthcare among young women in Kenya: Use, patterns, and perspectives
Authors: Momanyi Lydia Kwamboka , Mogambi Hezron
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between digital media use and maternal health care utilization among young pregnant mothers in Kenya. Using a mixed methods approach combining questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGDs), data were collected from pregnant women and new mothers aged 19–35 years in Nairobi. Using Microsoft Excel Data Analysis ToolPak Ver. 2016, primary data were statistically analyzed, while FGD data were subjected to thematic analysis and narrative interpretation. Findings revealed that 88% of participants preferred internet searches for information, 92% used different digital media during pregnancy, 56% used pregnancy apps, and 9% abstained from digital media for maternal health information. The study concludes that, in addition to the continued importance of traditional sources of information, digital media have a significant impact on the use of maternal health services. It recommends that health care providers actively usedigital media, especially apps, as educational tools to disseminate reliable information to young pregnant women and new mothers in Kenya. It also recommends that planners and policymakers incorporate digital media into maternal health interventions to increase their effectiveness.
Exploration of numerical tafsir ideas on Nadirsyah Hosen's social media
Authors: Nuzuliyah Wilda Rahmatin , Fitri Annisa
Published: January 2024

Social media, usually used as a medium to communicate with each other, has been transformed into a means/container to express Gus Nadir's ideas about the Qur'an and tafsir. This paper aims to examine Gus Nadir's ideas about numerical tafsir, which deviate from his concern about arbitrary interpretations and tend to be mere matchology on social media. An in-depth analysis of his work entitled "Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Medsos: Mengkaji Makna dan Rahasia Ayat Suci Pada Era Media Sosial" will be conducted, but the author limits the object of study only to the sub- theme entitled "Tafsir Otak Atik Angka". This paper is presented using a descriptive method supplemented by reflection, interpretation, criticism, and comparison as analysis needs. It was found that Gus Nadir, a cleric, and legal activist, expressed his frustration in "Tafsir Otak Atik Angka" as a response to the justification of politicians using the Qur'an. Although Gus Nadir emphasizes in-depth study, he does not elaborate on the relationship between the interpretation of numbers and gratuitous interpretation. Nevertheless, his efforts to reveal the model of numerical interpretation according to the method of scholars must be appreciated, even if it is limited to a short writing in cyberspace.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Climate Change dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Shanti Shanti , Pello Tamara Gilbertha De Floresta
Published: January 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan dunia bisnis saat ini, yang tercermin dari munculnya berbagai perusahaan yang bersaing dengan keunggulan masing-masing, memaksa setiap perusahaan untuk terus melakukan perubahan dan pembaharuan. Akibatnya, persaingan dalam kehidupan bisnis tetap bergerak dan mengalami dinamika perubahan yang sangat cepat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan climate change dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan climate change tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dan juga kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki implikasi untuk membangkitkan kesadaran perusahaan terhadap climate change yang terjadi di seluruh dunia.
Hemorragia digestiva alta asociada a inhibidores preferenciales de la COX-2
Authors: Muñoz Jaramillo Roberto Felipe , Moran Valenzuela Lady , Miranda Vargas Marcelo
Published: January 2024

La hemorragia digestiva alta es una de las patologías más frecuentes en el servicio de gastroenterología, caracterizado por el sangrado localizado entre el esófago y el ligamento de treitz los cuales pueden ser de origen varicoso y no varicoso, en Ecuador la mortalidad se encuentra entre el 7 y 15 % con riesgo de resangrado entre 10 y 20 %, existe mayor prevalencia en el sexo masculino y en personas mayores de 65 años de edad, dentro de los factores de riesgo principales se encuentran el consumo de AINES tradicionales, infección por Helicobacter Pylori, anticoagulantes y tabaquismo. La finalidad de este trabajo es reportar un caso clínico en las Jornadas del Hospital Alcívar, de hemorragia digestiva alta relacionado a consumo de Meloxicam a corto plazo, y tabaquismo como importante factor de riesgo.
Depresión posparto y alcohol
Authors: Valdez Pérez Victoria
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de depresión posparto y su relación con el uso del alcohol en un grupo de pacientes puérperas en un hospital público de referencia en Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Métodos: El estudio se realizó el Hospital General Guasmo Sur en Guayaquil-Ecuador, desde junio del 2023 hasta septiembre del 2023. Se incluyeron pacientes hospitalizadas con una edad mayor o igual a 18 años en actual etapa de puerperio. En cada una de las pacientes se realizaron 2 pruebas: Test de Edinburgh y Test de AUDIT.

Resultados: En el estudio participaron 657 puérperas: 538 participantes (81.8 %) entre 18 - 30 años, 117 (17.8 %) entre 31 - 44 años y 2 (0.3 %) corresponden a mayores 45 años. La edad promedio fue de 24.35 ± 1.2 años. Se evidenció depresión posparto en el 22.2% de las encuestadas y 9.3 % tenía dependencia de alcohol, de los cuales el 85.62 % y 85.25 % tenían entre 18 - 30 años, respectivamente. El coeficiente de correlación de Pearson entre los resultados del test de Edinburgh y AUDIT fue de P = 6.08E-06, P<α (0.05).

Conclusiones: En el estudio se identificó que existe una significativa relación directamente proporcional de depresión posparto y dependencia de alcohol en el que el rango de edad más afectado es entre los 18 a 30 años de edad, por lo que se considera necesario implementar mejores protocolos de atención materno-infantil para intervenir de forma oportuna y evitar complicaciones a largo plazo.
L’approche « Lived religion » appliquée à la pratique de la piété populaire mariale à Kinshasa
Authors:   Université de Deusto/Bilbao, PAKASA NAMWISI Dieu Merci
Published: January 2024

Résumé - L’effervescence de la piété populaire en RD Congo en général et à Kinshasa en particulier ne requiert plus aucune autre forme de démonstration. Face aux questions existentielles qui troublent sa quiétude, le catholique congolais et kinois doublement identifié comme Muntu et chrétien se sent de facto écartelé entre le recours aux fétiches et le recours aux sacramentaux de la piété populaire, qui n’est pas si monochrome, comme le démontre l’approche Lived religion. Si d’une part ce recours aux objets matériels soulève la question de la médiation du sacré dans la foi chrétienne, le grand problème reste celui de la mentalité fétichiste sous-jacente dans l’usage des sacramentaux.
Mourir à la convoitise pour une cohabitation pacifique (Editorial)
Authors:   CERA/Université Catholique du Congo, KABASELE MUKENGE André
Published: January 2024

Ce numéro 6 de la nouvelle série des Cahiers des Religions Africaines contient d’abord deux études qui font suite à l’appel à contribution lancé par le CERA, autour d’un grand projet de recherche : Conscience nationale, identités et appartenances dans l’Afrique postcoloniale. Le Professeur Augustin Tshitende reconnaît la forte persistance de la tribalité, du clanisme et du régionalisme, mais plaide pour une assomption collective de cette autre réalité qu’est la nation, certes héritée de la colonisation et du tracé artificiel des frontières des Etats actuels. Parmi les facteurs favorisant la construction et la consolidation de l’Etat, il cite notamment les commémorations et les célébrations nationales qui impactent l’imaginaire collectif et touchent la fibre émotionnelle. Cette thématique établit un lien avec l’étude du Professeur Jean-Claude Mulekya qui s’appesantit sur la catégorie théologique de mémoire historique (mémorial), vecteur de la formation des identités narratives, si on se l’approprie pour en tirer des leçons ou des enseignements.