bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Existence of Legal Protection of Citizens to Government Action in Making Decision of State Administrative
Authors: Agustina Enny
Published: November 2018

Government in administrative law considered as a unit, as an authorized body. Therefore, it is authorized to establish action, according to administrative law, and affect the legal circumstances of others, or to carry out legal action (under the civil law) in the meaning of government bodies legally. The dutch literature interpreted administrative with the terms administrative recht with administrative besturen. Besturen has a functional meaning to means the function of governance, and institutional or structural whole organs of government. Bestuur is an environment outside formation of regulations (regulgeving), and judicature (rechtspraak). The data of this research was collected by library research. This research aims to know the form of legal protection for the people to government action based on the concept of State Administrative Law. The result of this research shows that Legal decisions were those which fulfill formal and material requirements. This was based on the presumptive principle of rechtmatig, that was het vermoeden van rechtmatigheid or presumtio justea causa (every decisions issued by the government or the administrative of the state were considered lawful). This principle means that every decision was not revoked, unless there was a vernietiging of the court closely related to the principle of legal certainty (rechtszekerheidbeginsel).
Quo Vadis Reclamation Policy Development Bay Of Jakarta
Authors: Rahardiansah Trubus
Published: November 2018

The reclamation policy of the bay of Jakarta has been started since 1995 with the issuance of Presidential Decree no. 52 of 1995 on the North Coast Reclamation of Jakarta. Because in the implementation of many protests from the public, the Government canceled the policy of reclamation by issuing Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2008 on Spatial Planning of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak and Cianjur. However, in its development, the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta issued Governor Regulation No. 58 of 2018 on the Establishment, Organization and Working Procedures of the North Coast Reclamation Management Coordinating Board of Jakarta. Surprisingly substantially the Governor’s Regulation refers to Presidential Decree No. 52 of 1995 and implies that the reclamation project will continue. By using Mazmanian and Sabatier (1983) policy theory, namely: (1) tractability of the problems; (2) ability of statute to structure implementation; (3) nonstatutory variables affecting implementation, the implementation of reclamation policy has not been successful.
The Moral Panic of Environmental Crime in the Geothermal Exploration Project in Banyumas
Authors: Awaludin Arif
Published: November 2018

The project of natural gas exploration inflicts sufferings on the population living in the area of Mount Slamet at Banyumas Regency. This paper examines how the media coverage relating to the environmental crime signals of the geothermal exploration activities in Baturaden, creates a moral panic in the area. This study establishes the signals of environmental crime that contributes to the emergence of moral panic in the society. It also discusses the moral panic of the public manifestation as a response to a significant social anxiety. A qualitative approach is used in this study. This study reveals that the existence of public moral panic towards the activities of natural gas exploration in Mount Slamet results in the development of an environmental crime signal and the emergence of moral panic. This moral panic triggers various events and social reactions which call for the enforcement of legislation against the performers of environmental crimes.
Local Economic Development Manifesto: Policy Analysis on the Implementation of Village-Owned State Enterprises
Authors: Afwa Ulil
Published: November 2018

Village-Owned State Enterprises have a very important role as a collective economic institution aimed at optimizing the welfare of the village community. In order to create professional Village-Owned State Enterprises management, it is important to create an active local community participation from the process of formulating, planning, to the implementation stage. Therefore it is very urgent to analyse the rules of Village-Owned State Enterprises, the existing and legal culture development of participatory community in Village-Owned State Enterprises. This paper is a Policy Analysis Exercise, a formative evaluation which aims to identify opportunities to maximize Village-Owned State Enterprises impacts by analyzing three elements of its strategic environment: public value, legitimacy and support, and operational capabilities. This research was conducted in Banyumas Regency, using sociological juridical research with qualitative research approach. The sociological juridical method used to produce policy analysis as well as to examine the legal culture that exists within society in responding to government policies and forms of participatory community legal development culture in the establishment of Village-Owned State Enterprises in Banyumas.
Strengthening Indigenous Law to Make a Sustainable Development of the Coastal Area and Small Islands in Indonesia
Authors: Huda Nurul , Asy’ari T. A.H. , Saefudin Yusuf , Bahrus Syakirin Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Law no. 27 of 2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands has the basis of consideration dimension of economic prosperity. The Act obtained Judicial Review to the Constitutional Court due to the rights of Coastal Waters Concession (HP-3). This article examines how the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples who have the right to be protected by the state constitution and how the legal analysis of the Judicial Review of the Act is reviewed. This research was conducted by a normative juridical method. The results show that indigenous and tribal peoples have not fully existed in the regulation and legal politics of Indonesia, particularly in the management of coastal areas and small islands. Judicial Review conducted to the Constitutional Court through Decision No. 3/ PUU-VIII / 2010 states that in certain articles in Law No. 27 of 2007 on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands is contrary to the state constitution and has no binding power, which relates to Coastal Waters Rights which tend to be more liberal/capitalist because it can only be utilized by the owner of capital.
An Analysis of the Justice Values to Legal Protection for Traditional People from Coastal Reclamation Threat in Coastal Areas
Authors: Yulianti Rina , Safi  , Murni
Published: November 2018

The background of this research is based on the fact that law protection to the traditional people in coastal areas due to the impacts of coastal reclamation tends to be low. Protection scheme in Law 27/2007 jo Law 1/2014 and its translation rules has not positioned the equality in terms of coastal resources use based on the justice principles. The research method of normative law by using statute approach is employed to see the justice value implementation to grant law protection for traditional people. The current research shows that the setting to coastal reclamation activities by legalizing the compensation method is inadequate to replace and restore their livelihood from generation to generation in the use of natural resources missing due to the adverse impact of given activities. This criterion indicates the stolen honour to people rights. Injustice because of the absence of agreement rights related to coastal reclamation activities potentially breaks the nature of people rights. The introduced regulation lets the fishermen’s rights broken, in particular this is due to the objection mechanism and its clear period when the people disagree to reclamation activities are not ruled in the process of reclamation planning.
Dialogue Model For Resolving Freedom of Religion Conflict
Authors: Fidiyani Rini , Wulandari Erni
Published: November 2018

Indonesian People, a multicultural citizen with Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as their motto. According to the constitution, the country guaranteed freedom of religion. As data found, the actor of violating freedom of religion is state individuals and the group of people. The state has provided state law instrument along with formal institution as the facilitator for resolving the freedom of religion conflict namely Religious Harmony Forum. In 2015, SETARA Institute recorded 196 religious freedom violation incidents with 236 form of action spread all around Indonesia.The mapping of religious freedom conflict covering the establishment of worship place, worship activity, and worship place management. The aim of this paper is to evaluating and founding appropriate dialogue model that suitable to the context and conflict need befell religious people or flow of beliefs. This research use qualitative method and socio legal approach that emphasize on empiric law antropologically. In the practice of the religious freedom, the dialogue model needs a certain and appropriate model that suitable for parties in conflict, conflict cause, and conflict location. During the time of religious freedom, conflict need a drag on thought energy and time. Therefore, dialogue model for overcoming freedom of religion conflict is not simple.
Violation on State Sovereignty by Military and Paramilitary Activities on Nicaragua vs United States Case
Authors: Zainab Nina , Nyoman Agung Noviardi Dewa , Farhan Eka Buana ZK Fadilla
Published: November 2018

The Sovereignty of the State provides the rights of protection responsibility for the sovereignty of its people, respecting and fulfilling its citizens’ rights and cooperate on the international community. However, in certain dispute, the Sovereignty of the State was violated by the internal member of the state, particularly by a military and paramilitary member on the case of Nicaragua vs. the United States. This study examines the use of force by military and paramilitary members as a mean of self-defense. The use of force has violated the state sovereignty and international law on the relation of both countries. The study was conducted by researching relevant decisions and facts of International Law, customary international law, general principles of law, international treaties, conventions, declarations and decisions of international organizations. By using the study materials, in the end, it can be seen how the concept of Sovereignty of the State in International Law.
Implementation of Personality Principle in the Termination of Village Ground Treasure Utilization No. 143/1728 Between PB. Rancah Karya and Catur Tunggal Village Government
Authors: Sanjaya Umar Haris , Kuswara Tedy
Published: November 2018

This research focused on the implementation of personality principle, it is one of the basic principles in making agreement. The object of study happened in lease agreement between lessee of shop building (ruko) and operator (PB. Rancah Karya) where it is absolutely breach because of negligence by operator. The case rises when operator did not fulfill the annually payment of village ground treasure toward village government. The annually payment is part of obligation also belong to operator as the compensation toward village ground utilization, it is based on village agreement between both of are. The violation of annual payment make the consequences that operator should leave the utilization against village ground. The utilization of it turns in back to village government. Afterward village government modified several clauses that are stated in lease agreement. Moreover, those modifications of clauses disserve the lessee. Lessee argued that they made lease agreement with operator (PB. Rancah karya) but not the village government. This research is using context of problems how the implementation of personality principle in the context of lessee, operator (PB. rancah karya), and village government in village ground utilization, research result that operator and village government both are did not apply personality principle. Whereas the utilization of village ground deliver back from operator to village government, both of are not recognizing the existence of lessee.
Legal Protection for Consumers on Unlabelled Processed Food from Seaweed in Brebes Regency
Authors: Edi Wibowo Dwi , Diah Madusari Benny
Published: November 2018

Some certain types of seaweed, such as Euchema, Cottoni, Gracelaria, are also cultivated by people who live at coastal areas in Java. They make seaweed as a processed food like candies and solid porridge (dodol) because seaweed contains many nutrient substances, such as water (27,8%), protein (5,4%), carbohydrate (33,3%), fat (8,6%), coarse fiber (3%) and ashes (22,25%). Government should convince or guarantee with legal certainties, that people who consume goods and services, especially food products are safe, so that the existing of Rules as well as the regulations and other law for products set up and launched by the government, for giving protection to the people who use or consume the goods and products, will possibly bring a sense of security and improve welfare. The question is how is the legal protection for consumers on unlabelled processed food from seaweed? The Approach method used is empirical-juridical method which is used to solve problems by conducting research on primary data in the field. Juridical itself is a kind of research method referring to the law, the currently in force laws and regulations, and the theory of law.The regulations used in this research are Regulation No 8 / 1999 concerning Customers’ protection that is Regulation No.18 / 2012 concerning food.
Legal Protection on Indigenous Herbs of Madura through Geographical Indications
Authors: Adjie Habib , Tanudjaja  , Winandi Woro , Saleh Moh.
Published: November 2018

Indigenous Herbs of Madura is the productt of intellectual creativity of local community in Madura which spread over four regions, namely Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. Indigenous Herbs of Madura is part of traditional medicine which produced heredity by Madurese society. To prevent misappropriation from developed countries, the Indigenous Herbs of Madura must be legally protected. The model of legal protection of the Indigenous Herbs of Madura can be done using Geographical Indication Certificate of the Government of East Java Province or by an institution or association of the entrepreneurs of Indegenous Herbs of Madura with its membership covering four regions in Madura. The Geographical Indication Certificate becomes the basis for granting permission to utilize the original ingredients of Madurese by either local entrepreneur or other local business in Madura, or by foreign entrepreneur. In the event that such utilization permits are granted against a local business entrepreneur in Madura or to a foreign entrepreneur, a prior informed consent of Madurese (prior informed consent) and benefit sharing is required for the local community in Madura.
Legal Philosophy of Pancasila as The Paradigm of The Criminal Justice System: A Philosophical Criticism for the Loss of a Sense of Humanity
Authors: Marbun Rocky , Hakim Abdul , Adystia Sunggara M.
Published: November 2018

Since 1981, marked by the enactment of law number 8 of 1981 on criminal procedure law, it has become a consensus to abandon the Cartesian paradigm embodied in the inquisitoire principle. The inquisitoire principle sees any person drawn into a criminal justice struggle as an object. The Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) through the philosophical foundation of Pancasila, commands to adopt the accusatoire principle, in honor of the withdrawn party as a person entirely. However, the KUHAP/CPC formers forget the institutional legal culture of the thrown (gowerfen-sein) criminal justice system in the myth of modernity that is the objectification of human being. So that the law enforcement officers (investigators, public prosecutors, judges) always ignore Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of thought in carrying out the law.
Critisism of The Juridical Positivism Paradigm on The Meaning of Pornography In The Judge Mindset
Authors: Wulandari Erni , Fidiyani Rini
Published: November 2018

Pornographical in the way of lex spesialis was regulated in The Law No. 44/2008 and lex generalis loaded on The Criminal Code. The Judge interpreting pornography refer to textual definition of pornography according to the Law No. 44/2008 according the data founded that dominantly on juridical positivist paradigm. Juridical positivist paradigm is not the only one paradigm that used by the judge, moreover related about pornographical, need the change of appropriate paradigm concerning the judge mindset in interpreting pornography recorded to the judge considerations. The aim of this writing is to criticize the judge mindset and social sensitivity in interpreting and handling pornography. This study used qualitative and socio legal research to reveal the judicial considerations textual-contextually. With exposing the textual-contextual meaning of judge’s considerations, it can be traced to the legal paradigm used by judges and need to use appropriate legal paradigm related to the use of social theories that support it. The judge needs to have a non-doctrinal legal science perspective on the correct legal paradigm reform in giving judges consideration to pornographic cases. Judges are more likely shackled to the institutional structure and establishment of the juridical positivism paradigm.
Corporate Criminal Liability Under the Reactive Corporate Fault to Achieve Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi
Published: November 2018

This article discusses the existence, mechanisms and the ideal model of corporate criminal liability based reactive corporate fault for achieving good corporate governance in Indonesia. Implementation of reactive corporate fault doctrine is essential as a basis the prosecution of criminal responsibility in the case that the corporate lets the occurence of criminal act of its managers or does not do prevention through corrective measures in order to avoid repetition. This doctrine needs to be accommodated in the draft of Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) in order to put pressure on the corporation that intends creating good internal control (so as not to be blamed) based on good corporate governance.
Revitalization of Customary Court in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia
Authors: Rochaeti Nur , Dwi Sutanti Rahmi
Published: November 2018

At present in Indonesia, the existence of customary court in society is still recognized as a mechanism that is applied in solving the problems of customary or criminal violations, which are carried out without involving the law enforcement officers. This study aims to answer two problems. The first is how the customary court in the Dayak Kanayatn tribe and the second is how revitalization customary court in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia. The research will be conducted in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. The method used is a socio-legal research, which analyzes the legal implementation based on legal and society. The results showed that Dayak Kanayatn indigenous peoples have customary court mechanisms capable of solving community problems based on collective agreements and various existing sanctions show that customary court in the community is able to provide a sense of justice in handling cases that occur in the community and the revitalization of customary court in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia needs to be done through a mechanism of participation of traditional people as an alternative in solving problems with customary law characteristics, cultural pluralism, moral values, and religion that bring the best interest for children.
Problems in Deciding the Case of Narcotics Abuse (The application of Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics)
Authors: Hadiarti Johny Ruby , Hendriana Rani , Hapsari Retnaningrum Dwi
Published: November 2018

The abuse of narcotics is now a common enemy that encourages the formation of various related regulations. However, on the implementation level, there are problems in deciding cases of narcotics abuse, especially related to the application of Article 127 of Law no. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. This study aims to identify problems in deciding cases of narcotics abuse in order to identify the solution. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The results showed that there are two main issues that arise. First, the tendency of the Prosecutor to indict the abuser by Article 111 or 112 of Law no. 35 of 2009. Although there is currently a SEMA no. 3 of 2015, in which judges may violate the specific minimum criminal threats, the application of SEMA still creates a polemic. Secondly, the perspectives of prosecutors and judges who tend to convict drug abuse prisoners rather than ordered to rehabilitate them.
Legal Protection for Cyber Crime Victims on Victimological Perspective
Authors: Angkasa
Published: November 2018

All this time, a second victimization in a criminal justice system is considered to be an identical problem for the victims of crime. Thus, it is fair if the whole assessment is more oriented to the legal protection for the victims, especially the child victims in the crime of fornication and coition. However, when viewed from different sides, the source of error is not always absolute to the perpetrator but also because of the victim precipitation. This study examines the victim precipitation and its prevention with the aim to understand the degree of victim precipitation and the proportional prevention, that is not only from the aspect of the perpetrators but also from the aspect of the child victim and the community who have the potential to become victims. This research was conducted in the jurisdiction of Purwokerto City and Banyumas Regency, using sociological juridical research and qualitative research approach. The results show that there are several forms of victim precipitation in the crime of sexual fornication and coition to the child. Meanwhile, the prevention must be conducted comprehensively, either from the internal of the victim, or externally from various related parties.
The Disappointed of Economic Assistance in Aceh: Study Disempowerment of the Former Free Aceh Movement’s Widow
Authors: Yahya Ristati M. , Hanafiah Khairawati M. , Ima Abdullah Nurlela , Ibrahim Zulham
Published: November 2018

The ancient conflict in Indonesia’s regional history has been ended, particular between the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) and the central government. Since the peace took place in the region in 2005, it doesn’t mean that all social aspect has covered up peacefully. In the beginning, the peace talks aimed at ensuring the economic recovery for all who have been victimized from the conflict. In fact, there is still remained dispute within society, specially, among Acehnese, such as economic empowerment of the former Free Aceh Movement’s widows, who were part of the conflict victimized; so far their economic life stays under developed. Thus, this research objective tries to address the above backwardness phenomenon. The methodology used is qualitative approach, in which the data is collected through field works by interview. The result of the study concludes that the widow of the former free Aceh movement keeps remained forgettable from the local economic development. It is approved by no any single assistance from Aceh government as well as member of Aceh legislature surrendered to them. Although, there is some assistance, unfortunately, it does not resolve their economic livelihood.1
Penal Mediation from the Perspective of Criminal Law (Study of the Settlement of Criminal Cases by Mediation)
Authors: Retnaningrum Dwi Hapsari
Published: November 2018

Mediation is a method to solve cases by involving third parties, commonly used in civil law. The usage of mediation in criminal law, aims to make the perpetrators aware that their criminal act is wrong and to percieved that the victims need to be reinstated. Therefore it is important to understand what the background of the usage of mediation in criminal crime cases and how the prospect of mediation in the future is. The purpose of this paper is to know how penal mediation is seen from the perspective of criminal law, while the benefit is to contribute thoughts in terms of criminal law. The method used to solve the problem is juridical normative method and empirical method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that penal mediation which is basically undisclosed in the field of criminal law—practically has been used, thus the prospect of mediation will be widely used in the future. In several laws, the provisions of mediation are also registered. Penal mediation from the perspective of criminal law can be used as one of the means of settlement of criminal cases.
Relevance of the automated systems of environmental monitoring in the implementation of the best available technologies
Authors: Maslennikov Aleksander , Egorov Aleksander , Zubkov Ilya
Published: November 2018

The current state of the environment causes increasing concerns. At the same time, the tasks of economic development require expansion of industrial production, which in turn increases the burden on the environment. The solution to this contradiction is seen in using the best available technologies (BAT) as an economically more effective alternative to “green” technologies. Since the best available technologies do not involve the abandonment of the use of hazardous process substances, environmental monitoring systems that show the level of environmental contamination from them should be the most important concomitant element of these technologies. Solid-state chemical sensors can be used as the basis of such systems. To achieve high technical efficiency, the systems must be automatic or at least automated that will increase the level of public confidence in their work.
Current state and problems of commercial fish-farming development in Russia
Authors: Kalinina Lyudmila , Zelenskaya Inga
Published: November 2018

Russia, like no other country in the world, has a huge potential for fish-farming development. According to data of different authors, in Russia from 12 to 16 million hectares of water areas of inland water bodies are suitable for fish-farming. Aquaculture farms potential in Russia is estimated at, at least, 2-3 million tons. It should be borne in mind, however, that our statistics do not take into account the so-called micro water bodies with an area of less than 1 hectare. The Department of Economics and Accounting in Agroindustrial Complex of the Irkutsk State Agrarian University in collaboration with Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk Region carried out a study of aquaculture production state, identified factors that hampered its development, gave recommendations on use of forms of state support for agricultural aquaculture producers. The article is devoted to the current state and problems of commercial fish-farming development in Russia, including main aquaculture objects cultivated in Russia and its potential species; volume of catching aquatic biological resources and production of aquaculture products in Russia from 2007 to 2016 and main directions of state support for this sector.
Methodical approaches to the application of new technologies in the innovative resource-saving system
Authors: Andreev Oleg
Published: November 2018

The urgency of the problem being investigated is conditioned by the issues of rational use of natural resources in the conditions of transition of the economy to the trajectory of sustainable development. The analysis of conceptual views on this issue points to many arguments, which indicates a divergence of theoretical positions. The purpose of the article is aimed at the formation of a resource-saving strategy and the concepts of “cleaner production”, which are one of the decisive ways in increasing the efficiency of the use of natural resources. In recent years, this process is significantly intensified, which is associated with the extraction, processing and transportation of oil and gas, which are a dangerous source of possible environmental complications. The manifestation of increased attention to the problem being investigated is based on an understanding of the main role of resource saving in market conditions. The leading approach to the study of this problem was the structural reorganization of existing production facilities and the creation of new ones based on the integrated use of petroleum raw materials, taking into account the introduction of innovative processes. The main components of scientific novelty are directions that have been further developed and containing elements of a real increase in scientific knowledge. The main results of the article are aimed at justifying the development of all components of resource-saving links. The materials of the article can be used to improve the state policy in the field of resource saving, using the principles and tools of the “cleaner production” concept, as well as in teaching courses in economic theory, the theory of resource-saving management.
Scientific and technical development of Russia’s high-tech companies in the context of introducing the conception “Industry 4.0” and the digital economy development
Authors: Khachaturyan Arutyun , Ponomareva Svetlana
Published: November 2018

The research paper focuses on a complex study of scientific and technological development of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation in the context of introducing the conception “INDUSTRY 4.0”, which involves six main phases: 1) Computerisation; 2) Connectivity; 3) Visibility; 4) Transparency; 5) Predictive capacity; 6) Adaptability. The article describes external factors – with the help of such marketing tool as the STEP-analysis – that have an impact on scientific and technological development of Russia’s high-tech companies in the context of introducing the digital economy and conception “INDUSTRY 4.0.” The authors of the research paper present the scheme for cooperation components of scientific and technological development of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation which includes such important aspects as the forming process a progressive technological base; development methods of objective assessment for the technical development prospects; using of artificial intelligence and neural network; making more efficient use of industrial enterprises; searching for new energy sources and their using; accelerate biotechnologies; research on the new breakthrough technologies; application of achievements in science and technology; development of new design solutions; development of aerospace industry in the military-industrial complex; development of new kinds of materials and their using in the production process and others. The authors present data indicating the number of organizations which perform research and developments. The authors’ research perspectives present practical aspects of scientific and technical development of military-industrial complex as a whole and aerospace industry of the Russian Federation in general.
Applications of information and communication technologies in the operations of industrial enterprises and the conception of economic security controlling
Authors: Kashtanov Victor , Kalinin Valerii
Published: November 2018

The research paper is devoted to the applied and the new information and communication technologies in the activity of industrial enterprises and also to ensuring the security of information as a result of the implementation of such a modern tool as controlling. The article deals with controlling procedures in relation to network, information, economic, and digital security of an industrial enterprise. The characteristics of each type of industrial enterprise safety, including cybersecurity, are given. The statistical data on availability in the organizations of the Russian Federation are analyzed: personal computers; servers; local area networks; e-mail; global information networks, of which: Internet; organizations, possessed web-site on the Internet. Data of Information and Communication Technologies in Organizations are presented by Economic Activity. Based on the studied fundamental and scientific works, the authors proposed the concept of controlling the economic security of an industrial enterprise using modern information and communication technologies. The concept of controlling economic security includes the use of information and communication technologies in the activities of industrial companies and contains the following elements: objectives; structure; procedures; tools and results analysis. Conclusions are made using a systematic approach to the study. The results of the research can be used to develop controlling programs and to verify the economic safety of industrial enterprises. In the future, the authors consider the possibility of creating their own database for controlling the economic security of high-tech companies of the Russian Federation.
Reflections on the revolution in the jubilee year
Authors: Zausaeva Natalia
Published: November 2018

Revolutions at all times attracted the attention of various social groups, because their consequences always in one way or another influenced the status and prospects of these groups. It is natural that the jubilees of revolutionary events stimulate interest in these events not only among professional researchers of the revolution, but also among all those who are somehow connected with power structures: represent, support, or criticize them. The article analyzes the opinions of various social actors on the revolutionary perspective in Russian society, its connection with the revolutionary tradition, the foundations of which were laid in 1917, the year of the two Russian revolutions. Particular attention is paid to the reasons that stimulate thinking about this fateful topic. Intellectuals are considered as the main and most important subject of reflection on the revolutionary perspective of society.
Family prospects of the Russian youth in conditions of social change
Authors: Ippolitova Elena , Ralnikova Irina , Gurova Olga
Published: November 2018

The article presents the results of a study of the family prospects of modern youth for the period from 2011 to 2017. A tendency has been revealed to reorient young people from traditional family values, including the birth and upbringing of children, to creating a satisfying need for support, freedom, and self-development of the partnership. There is a reduction in the target saturation of family prospects for young people, the reduction in the content of their goals related to marital relations, while concentrating on the planning of personal development. The family prospects of Russian youth reflect their focus on creating in the future not a traditional patriarchal family, but a free alliance that implements emotional, psychological, as well as recreational functions and a safety function at the expense of the reproductive one.
Readiness of teachers for inclusive education of children with disabilities
Authors: Pershina Natalia , Shamardina Marina , Luzhbina Natalia
Published: November 2018

The research problem is a contradiction between the importance and necessity of implementing the ideas of inclusive education on the territory of the Russian Federation and the creation of favorable conditions for the development and education of children with special educational needs, as well as the insufficient level of readiness of the teachers themselves (one of the main subjects of education) to work in this system. The authors of the article propose a new organizational and personal approach to studying the teachers’ readiness for inclusive education of children with disabilities. The authors’ structure of the teacher’s readiness for the development and implementation of inclusive education in children with disabilities is presented. The practical value of this article is the developed diagnostic methods: “Psychological readiness for inclusive education” and “Assessing the formation of an inclusive culture in educational organizations” and a description of the content components of teachers’ readiness for inclusive education.
The problems of improving the legal framework in combating extremism
Authors: Burinov Arthur , Burinova Lydia , Noyanova Altana
Published: November 2018

This research paper explores the importance of legal definition of the terms “extremism” and “extremist activities”. It reviews a few specific measures announced and adopted by some European countries with extensive counterextremism experience. In the final section, a number of concluding thoughts and recommendations are offered, which express the researchers’ view of combating extremism by improving the legal framework.
Values of generations in the context of inter-generational communication
Authors: Sivricova Nadezda , Moiseeva Elena
Published: November 2018

The review of scholarly research on generations is presented in the article. First, authors consider theoretical and methodological problems of studying the generations. Second, the main directions and results of empirical research on communication between generations are presented. The paper demonstrates the existence of a gap between generations in different countries. Results allow to conclude that now in Russia, communication between generations gradually loses a role of relaying cultural values, which leads to limitations in communicative chains in the inter-generational space and to violation of sociocultural continuity of generations. Third, the review of empirical researches of generations confirms that in the world differences in values of representatives of different generations are observed. In the West traditional values, the senior generation are replaced with secular (rational) values, and in the East – the senior generation is more committed to collectivism values, and the younger – to individualism values.
Goal into own goal? Reaction to sanctions against Russia in the Russian and German media
Authors: Mikhina Olga , Mikhin Artem , Osipova Aleksandra
Published: November 2018

The problem raised in the paper is very acute. The sanctions currently applied by Western countries towards Russia are unprecedented. Germany actively supports the sanctions policy, being influenced by the United States. The accession of the Crimea to Russia, the support of the liberation struggle of the rebels in the Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics is only an excuse for political and economic pressure on the Russian Federation executed by the North Atlantic Alliance in connection with its growing influence on the international arena. This pressure has become the subject of extensive discussions in the media. Who benefits from anti-Russian sanctions and who will suffer the main damage from their consequences? The Kremlin has traditionally been for the Bundestag a reliable trading partner for import and export tuernover, in which a significant share is represented by energy resources from Russia that are strategically important for the German economy. The apparent unwillingness of business communities to participate in the unfavorable policy of trade restrictions affects the domestic political situation in Germany. Ordinary German citizens do not like the reduction of tens of thousands of jobs and the closure of enterprises. These processes are reflected in the Russian and German press, which served as material for this article. The analysis is based on the anthropocentric and sociocultural approaches used when analyzing political discourse and the linguistic picture of the world.
Receptions of organizing a competency-oriented lesson with students of pedagogical directions of training
Authors: Richter Tatyana , Shestakova Lydia
Published: November 2018

The relevance of this study is determined by the problem of the orientation of higher education on the formation of competences as a set of learning outcomes, which implies the creation of pedagogical conditions, where the student can show himself as an intellectual, actively learning personality, able to express his social position and individuality. The purpose of the research: to describe the methods of organizing competency-oriented classes with students of pedagogical areas of training. The leading methods of research were the generalization and analysis of pedagogical experience and the processing of quantitative data on the dynamics of indicators of the effectiveness of using methods of organizing competency-oriented classes with students of pedagogical areas of training. Results of the study: the advantages of using competency-oriented classes with students of pedagogical areas of training are highlighted; types of competency-oriented classes with students of pedagogical areas of training; the receptions of the organization of lecture, seminar and practical competency-oriented classes were singled out; the interactive methods promoting the formation of the components of the professional competence of the students of pedagogical areas of training in competency-oriented classes; the types of activity for inclusion in the rating indicators. Importance of the research: the materials of the article can be useful for heads of educational structures at various levels, teachers of higher educational institutions, teachers of schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, parents.
Informatization of the personal environment of students in Russia (on the materials of the research at the Bratsk State University)
Authors: Rozanov Philipp , Rozanova Anastasia
Published: November 2018

Russia is on the way of radical changes in the political and economic sphere. One of the key directions of the country’s transformation is the development of information and communication technologies and increasing the efficiency of their use. This determines the future place of Russia in the global system of Information Society. The article presents the results of a pilot sociological research of the level of informatization and informationalization of the personal environment of students in Russia. The basic statistical data on the technical, program and communication provision of the personal and working environment of students are analyse on the example of the Bratsk State University. Based on them are formulated conclusions about a high level of informatization in Russia, and rather low efficiency of using information and communication technologies. Was propose a hypothesis that a low level of informationalization is determined by the low level of relevant education and training.
Strategies and types of social and psychological adaptation of international students studying in London
Authors: Yashchenko Elena , Shchelokova Ekaterina , Lazorak Olga
Published: November 2018

Results of the research on adaptation of foreign students of the technical and humanitarian directions of training studying in London in the number of 32 people are presented. The strategies of adaptive behaviour of foreign students are defined: positive (types of adaptability, interactivity), conformal (conformal and aloof types) and negative (depressive and nostalgic types of adaptation) – and interrelations of the revealed strategies with life sense, values and personal traits. The positive strategy, including adaptive and interactive types of adaptation, is characterized by 35 interrelations of these types of adaptation with personal and valuable-sense scales that demonstrates the comprehension of their life and orientation at self-actualization values. The nostalgic and depressive types defining the negative strategy of adaptation (37.5 per cent) don not promote socialization, self-actualization and effective social and psychological adaptation of foreign students. The nostalgic type of adaptation has 16 interrelations with research variables, and 13 of them are negative – with Personal traits, 1 positive – with Personal traits (neuroticism) and 2 negative – with Self-actualization and Values (prestige). It is defined that only the foreign students accepting the negative strategy of adaptation have an emotional unbalance and emotional discomfort.
On the concept of algorithmic thinking
Authors: Sadykova Olga , Usolzev Alexandr
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the concept of “algorithmic thinking.” Details show the distinctive features of algorithmic thinking and the problems that arise in teaching Computer Science. Such phenomenon is called the “mosaic thinking,” which is also discussed in the paper.
Hirsh’s index and the spirit of capitalism
Authors: Romanov Dmitry , Filatov Timur
Published: November 2018

The article presents some data and certain results of the analysis of the validity and effectiveness of modern science-based approaches, methods and specific science-metric criteria. Both positive and negative aspects and trends in science-metric criteria are indicated. A methodological retrospective of the evaluation of scientific work in different time periods is presented. The main attention of the authors is focused on the analysis of the effectiveness of using the Hirsch index to take into account the scientific results and achievements in the field of Russian science. The article contains specific data indicating the complexity and ambiguity of the analyzed situation. The specific examples, figures, facts and analytical data confirm the position of the authors. At the same time, the material of the publication contains quite just wishes and analyses, which, in our opinion, allow, to some extent, to solve (or approach the solution) a difficult task of assessing and taking into account the scientific achievements of contemporary Russian scientists.
Specifics of sea graduates’ professional training in Russia
Authors: Sevastyanova Irina , Motornaya Svetlana , Korepanov Alexey
Published: November 2018

The work of the seaman is characterized by isolation from the land, high probability of emergency, implementation of professional duties in extreme conditions. Life of the crew and safety of the vessel depend on the accuracy of seamen’s actions that’s why the need of improving seamen’s professional training is brought to light. The carried-out analysis of scientific literature, sea, and educational normative documents has defined the specifics of seamen’s professional activity, which includes knowledge, communication with people, fast decision-making for ensuring buoyancy of the vessel and safety of the crew in extreme conditions. It has been defined that successful activity of the seaman depends on professional knowledge, skills, as well as professional and personal qualities and the created meanings which are set to be shaped in the course of professional training in higher educational institution. The experimental research with a view to defining the relation of sea profile graduates to the world and future professional activity is carried out. The following personal qualities necessary for the seamen’s successful professional activity are delineated: ability to system thinking, leadership skills, communicative culture, multilingualism, morality, creativity, psychological stability during the work in the conditions of uncertainty, aspiration to cooperation. The need of improving seamen’s training in the educational process of higher educational institution is revealed. The new paradigm of higher education that focuses on the realization of internal reserves of the personality is represented: the formation of personal qualities along with knowledge, skills which constitute professional conceptosphere of sea graduates. It is recommended to reflect the shaping of personal qualities and meanings in the educational standard and programs of sea graduates’ professional training.
Training bachelors in the transition to the use of domestic office software
Authors: Manyukova Natalia , Nikonova Elena , Sliva Maksim
Published: November 2018

The article considers the requirements for the information competence of the students graduating with the bachelor degree in various areas of training. In particular, we analyze the software composition of the university and the possibility of its replacement with domestic or freely distributed programs.