bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public Relations Strategy of Diskominfo Binjai City in Enhancing the Positive Image of the Binjai City Government
Authors: Sembiring Muhammad Alfin Eraninka , Ritonga Sakti
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the Public Relations (PR) strategies implemented by the Department of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo) of Binjai City to enhance the positive image of the Binjai City Government. This study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing primary data from interviews with the head of the news and audiovisual division and the IKP (Public Communication and Information) team members of Diskominfo Binjai, along with secondary data from related documents. The analysis reveals that Diskominfo Binjai has employed various PR strategies, including information campaigns, social media activities, public events, and collaboration with local mass media. It was also found that the use of information and communication technology (ICT) is an integral part of their PR strategy. This study highlights the importance of PR in building and maintaining a positive image of local government in the current digital era, particularly concerning sensitive issues.
Agenda Setting in the formation of Salamrejo Village Regulation Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Anniversary of Salamrejo Village, Kapanewon Sentolo, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Galuh Kusuma Ningtantri  , John Chrysostomus Sado  , Tanti Sadmawati  , Kirana Rilla Pratama  , Adji Suradji Muhamad
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the implementation of agenda setting in the formation of Salamrejo Village Regulation Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Anniversary of Salamrejo Village, Kapanewon Sentolo , Kulon Progo Regency. The research method used a qualitative descriptive method, namely an effort to collect, compile and interpret existing data and then analyze the data. The research concluded that the agenda setting process began with a more " jagongan " discussion between the Village Head, community leaders, Village Consultative Body, Salamrejo District Community Empowerment Institution, Family Welfare Empowerment and Karang Taruna , followed by meetings, team formation and subsequent literature studies. make a decree called the Salamrejo District Anniversary Village Regulation which is used as a guideline in carrying out activities so that the Government Work Plan (RKP) in the use of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDES) can be accounted for.
The Role Of Community Mentoring In The Implementation Of Guidance To Corruption Criminal Clients Who Are Undergoing The Conditional Release Program
Authors: Lindawati Br Surbakti  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Muhammad Azhali Siregar  , Efraim Abigail Bukit
Published: September 2024

The crime of corruption is one part of a special crime in addition to having certain specifications that are different from general crimes. White Collar Crime is a term applied to people who wear ties who have high intelligence and commit criminal acts of corruption. As we all know, corruption is an extraordinary crime. Not only because it costs the state money, but it has an impact on all development programs, the low quality and quality of education, the low quality of facilities, equipment and infrastructure, as well as the problem of poverty that has not been addressed. Corruptors have taken away people's rights, human rights, and are against humanity. The principles of democracy which uphold transparency, accountability and integrity, as well as the security and stability of the Indonesian nation are threatened due to corruption crimes. Many corruptors who have been found guilty by the court and undergoing training in correctional institutions can quickly return to society because they have obtained their rights as correctional inmates, one of which is obtaining the conditional release program. The role of the Medan Class I Correctional Center is needed to realize the effectiveness of mentoring clients for criminal acts of corruption who are undergoing conditional release so that they can be accepted in society. Guidance provided to clients who have committed criminal acts of corruption must be carried out under supervision to determine the effectiveness of each guidance program provided until the guidance is finally terminated.
Ethics For Using Slang In Teenager Communication On Social Media
Authors: Alya Marsya Naumi  , Maya Sulis Tiani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the ethics of using slang language in adolescent communication on social media. The research method employed is qualitative analysis of content generated by adolescents on popular social media platforms. Findings reveal that the use of slang language significantly impacts adolescents' perceptions, identities, and social relationships. The implications underscore the need for a more discerning approach to slang language use on social media to promote awareness of communication ethics.
Analysis Of Natural Tourism Of Anambas Island Riau Islands
Authors: Muhammad Nazel SP  , Dhiya Hasna LN
Published: September 2024

The Anambas Islands are small islands in Indonesia, which are located in the South China Sea. The Anambas Islands are also part of the Riau Archipelago Province, which is surrounded by many small islands, most of which are uninhabited but still have pristine natural beauty. The aim of this research is to analyze community empowerment in community-based tourism development and develop a strategy for developing community-based tourism development to increase local revenue. Tourism supporting infrastructure that must be improved in the development of tourism development in Anambas Islands Regency is improving public infrastructure and infrastructure in the tourism sector, namely sea transportation and marine tourism recreation facilities which have the highest value of 4.93, meaning that they must be focused more on their development. The method we take is qualitative and the internet is the main means we use to get a lot of information about the advantages and disadvantages of some of the islands in the Anambas Archipelago. The results of this research show the opportunity to build new tourism works to exploit its beautiful nature and of course build cooperation between local communities in the Anambas Islands.
Imitations d’aigues-marines présentant une altération « poilue »
Authors:   Gemmologue, consultante & enseignante., Chabrol Marie , Vigier Maxence ,   Nantes Université, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, IMN, F-44322 Nantes, France, Fritsch Emmanuel ,   Nantes Université, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, IMN, F-44322 Nantes, France, Gauthier Jean-Pierre ,   Centre de Recherches Gemmologiques, Nantes, France
Published: September 2024

A batch of 5 samples, sold in 2010 as a set of aquamarines in Madagascar, caught the eye of our team. Although these stones were kept in a safe away from light and humidity/temperature variations for around ten years, a thin fibrous white layer appeared on all of the so-called aquamarines. To date, this type of transformation has not yet been described in the gemological literature. The use of gemological characterization techniques coupled with laboratory characterization techniques (XRD, SEM/EDX, UV-Vis absorption) made it possible to elucidate the mystery of the nature of these stones and the associated deposit. These samples are in reality glasses of soda-silicate composition whose bluish-green color, to imitate aquamarine, is associated with the presence of iron (mainly Fe2+). As for the fibers, these were identified as sodium hydroxycarbonate [Na3H(CO3)2(H2O)2]. The observation of numerous cracks in the sample as well as the chemical composition of the film suggests that the samples are not stable over time, and their surface is modified. The presence of water and CO2 coupled with the sodium of this porous sample is fertile ground for the appearance of these films and hairs on the surface.
Les perles de Saint-Gingolph
Authors:   Centre de Recherches Gemmologiques, Nantes, France, Gauthier Jean-Pierre , Bonnet Martial ,   Association « Gemmologie et Francophonie »
Published: September 2024

A short history reports on the manufacture of « Perles du Lac » in Saint-Gingolph (Switzerland), produced from 1920 until the workshops closed in 1974, then resumed in 2020. The basic materials are essentially a solid glass core, covered with fine particles of guanine extracted from fish scale. The initial know-how has been preserved, improved by successive deposits of various layers and treatments to ensure mechanical resistance over time and to obtain different colors. The result is high-quality imitation pearls.
Inclusions d’apparence trapiche dans une obsidienne de Jalisco, Mexique
Authors:   Centre de Recherches Gemmologiques, Nantes, France, Gauthier Jean-Pierre , Fereire Jacques ,   Centre de Recherches Gemmologiques, Nantes, France, Karampelas Stéfanos ,   Laboratoire Français de Gemmologie, Paris
Published: September 2024

A cabochon-cut obsidian from Jalisco, Mexico, shows two white spherulitic inclusions on the surface, one of which was sectorized into four domains, the other into six, thus simulating a trapiche structure. This article shows how a quick identification based on first impressions can be overturned by more careful observation and, above all, by laboratory analysis.
智能制造背景下基于实践能力的供应链管理课程优化设计
Authors: 赵亚萍  , 马思齐  , 任晓欣  , 赵宜
Published: September 2024

本论文基于提升实践能力的需求，针对供应链管理课程进行了优化设计，以更好应对智能制造领域的人才短缺问题。通过深入分析智能制造背景下的教育需求，重新设计了物流与供应链管理相关专业的基础课程，旨在培养具备智能制造知识、实践能力和全球视野的专业人才。该课程优化不仅提升了学生理论与实践结合的能力，还为供应链管理领域提供了符合行业需求的高素质人才培养路径。
混合式教学模式下基础化学课程思政探索——以“沉淀—溶解平衡”为例
Authors: 开爽爽  , 程妮  , 胡琳琳  , 边玮玮  , 韦柳娅  , 王新颖
Published: September 2024

课程思政是实现“教书”与“育人”有机统一的重要基础，将专业知识的讲授与思政育人相融合将成为新时代教育的必然发展趋势。本文以基础化学课程中的沉淀溶解平衡为例，对在混合式教学模式中全程融入思政教育进行了探索，以“PBL教学法”为主，结合翻转课堂等改进教学方法，创造“以学生为中心”的教学环境，精心筛选与理论知识联系紧密且蕴含思政元素的实际案例，激发学习动力，培养学以致用的意识，传递正能量，引导学生成长为德才兼备的医学储备人才。
“Members of One Another”: Towards a Kierkegaardian Ecclesiology
Authors: Everhart D T , Cockayne Joshua
Published: September 2024

Søren Kierkegaard’s theology, notorious for its emphasis on the single individual and her relationship to God, has sometimes given the impression that one should downplay the importance of the corporate body of the Church. Because of his salient emphasis on the individual and her faith, one could be forgiven for thinking Kierkegaard has nothing to teach us about ecclesiology. We disagree. Drawing on the social ontology of Philip Pettit, we argue that because Kierkegaard’s rejection of collectivism has more to do with his affirmation of the individual and their actions before God, holism provides for the possibility of a Kierkegaardian ecclesiology. Such an ecclesiology, we argue, could stress the importance of the single individual before God while giving an account of how the individual’s actions are brought into the body of the Church. Where many ecclesiologies fail to provide a robust account of individual action within the corporate body, a Kierkegaardian ecclesiology can do just that.
LINGVISTIKA UNIVERSITETLARDA TILI O'ZLASHTIRISHNING XUSUSIYATLARI VA YO'RIQNOMA MASALALARI
Authors: RSKHULOVA Dilafruz , KOSIMOVA Fotima , MUTALOVA Sevara
Published: September 2024

Tilni o'zlashtirish, ayniqsa, lingvistik universitetlar kontekstida, o'ziga xos xususiyatlar va ta'lim muammolarini taqdim etadi. Ushbu maqola ushbu xususiyatlarni o'rganadi, tilni o'rganish metodologiyalari, o'qitish strategiyalari va tilni samarali o'zlashtirishda lingvistik universitetlarning rolini o'rganadi. Mavjud adabiyotlar va tadqiqot metodologiyalariga tayangan holda, maqola hozirgi manzarani o'rganadi, asosiy topilmalarni muhokama qiladi va lingvistik universitet sharoitida tilni o'zlashtirish amaliyotini yaxshilash uchuntushunchalarni taklif qiladi.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA XALQ OG‘ZAKI IJODI JANRLARINI INNOVASION O‘QITISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: RUZIKULOVA Nigora
Published: September 2024

Boshlang’ich ta’limda xalq og’zaki ijodi janrlarini o’qish savodxonligi darslarida PowerPoint kompyuter dasturi orqali taqdimot metodi ko’rinishida olib borish bolalarning baholarini yuqori darajaga ko’tarilishiga olib keldi va yuqori darajadagi inteltual salohiyatlarini oshirdi
EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE ÓTICAS, AÇÕES E MOTIVAÇÕES DO EMPREENDEDOR SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Filho Roberto de Souza , Dornelas Myriam Angélica , Valadão Danielle Nunes , Terra Juliano Mendonça
Published: September 2024

O empreendedorismo é a capacidade de desenvolver algo inovador e de valor, transformando a situação de um indivíduo ao buscar novas oportunidades de negócio. Essa cultura é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços que influenciam a eficiência e a competitividade do mercado. O artigo destaca o empreendedorismo social, que se diferencia do tradicional por focar em soluções para problemas sociais e ambientais, ao invés de apenas buscar lucro. Empreendedores sociais devem possuir habilidades específicas para gerar impacto positivo na sociedade. O estudo também analisa a literatura acadêmica sobre empreendedorismo social, identificando a evolução do conceito e a importância de sua disseminação para uma sociedade mais justa.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTETRÍCIA E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE DA MULHER EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana Carlos , Nunes Luara Coimbra , Lobato Martina Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Excessive obstetric intervention in Brazil has been reported as obstetric violence and contributes to the increase in maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The Senses of Birth exhibition aims to promote natural birth to improve health and enhance the home birth experience. This article aims to carry out a narrative review of research on obstetric violence. So far, the history of childbirth and its interventions, the concept of obstetric violence, the legal framework and the Brazilian panorama of maternity care have been discussed. After reviewing the research carried out on the topic, it was found that there is no consensus on the concept of obstetric violence in Rondônia, although there is evidence that this practice is occurring. The data point to the need to consider obstetric violence, preferably in legal documents that define and criminalize it. This thinking will help identify and resolve these situations. Changes in current care practices are considered important to reduce unnecessary interventions and violations of women's rights. However, recognition of outdated or dangerous practices in maternity care, such as obstetric violence, remains low. Actions like these can contribute to increasing knowledge and mobilizing the public about labor and birth practices.
Der erste Schweizer Druck von Johann Arndts "Wahrem Christentum" von 1616
Authors: Leu Urs B.
Published: September 2024

Researchers working on Johann Arndt have known for some time of a Zurich imprint of the first book of his True Christianity, which appeared in 1616, but the printing history of this imprint has been completely unknown. The book was published by a previously unknown bookseller named Johann Balthasar Beugger. In this article, his identity is illuminated and his affiliation with the Schwenckfeldians is demonstrated.
Reinhard Bodenmann, Les perdants, 2016
Authors: Bruening Michael W.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
La educación en la Institución Libre de Enseñanza
Authors: Soria Moya Monica
Published: September 2024

La Institución Libre de Enseñanza ha sido uno de los acontecimientos culturales y pedagógicos de notoria relevancia para la sociedad española contemporánea, analizada por intelectuales de distinta posición ideológica, ante la que fue la primera institución docente ajena al modelo educativo tradicional amparado en la legislación española de la Restauración. Fue la influencia krausista importada por Julián Sanz del Río, durante su estancia como pensionado por el gobierno para estudiar filosofía en Bélgica y Alemania, la que originó en España el movimiento filosófico que inspiró la creación de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza por Francisco Giner de los Ríos en 1876, con el propósito de transformar la educación nacional. La Institución Libre de Enseñanza surgió como reacción al modelo de universidad liberal bajo el principio de libertad, neutralidad e inviolabilidad de la ciencia. Si bien, pronto vieron en la educación el medio con el que pro- ceder a la renovación nacional más allá de una regeneración pedagógica. Esta profunda remodelación de la cultura española exigía dar importancia a los ciclos de primaria y secundaria para acometer el propósito más ambicioso de una renovación social. De este modo, la institución pasó de un regenera- cionismo científico a un regeneracionismo educativo bajo los postulados de la emancipación intelectual, educación científica y austeridad ética propios de la mayéutica socrática.
Reaching a Semiotic Reality through Signs’ Moveability
Authors: HOXHA Prof. Bujar
Published: September 2024

Either taken from the ontological or epistemological viewpoint, semiotics can exemplify almost all life contexts and “realities”. One concludes that more than one “reality” can exist in the “being” of semiotics itself. Such “realities”, however, can be “lived” realities or “fictive” ones, i.e., a product of human imaginative capacities. Intriguingly enough, such facts make semiotics omnipotent owing to a straightforward reason: all mentioned realities (or scientific fields, if one wants to use the word metaphorically) are said to convey meaning. Name it semantics generally, or, meaning specifically, it should represent a final empiric result of each semiotics. The critical question is, however, how many “realities” does semiotics have?
El niño-oscilación del sur y la temperatura en los antes tropicales
Authors: Mendoza-Nolorbe Juan Neil
Published: September 2024

Objective: Seasonal variation and trend of near-surface air temperature data - AIRS, for different geopotential heights 300hPa, 400hPa and 500hPa, over three areas of 2º x 2º over the Peruvian tropical Andes was analyzed. Results: The results show that there is a very marked influence of El Niño – La Niña events on air temperature, largely on air at an altitude of 300hPa. During La Niña events the air temperature dropped at a rate of. 0.0614ºC/month and during El Niño events the air temperature increases at an average rate of 0.0509 ºC/month.
Penerapan Isak 35 Terhadap GKPS Saribudolok Tentang Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Non-Laba
Authors: Marya Girsang Chyndi , Purba Sahala
Published: September 2024

Sebagai salah satu revisi PSAK 1 tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) didorong untuk mengembangkan interpretasi baru terhadap standar pelaporan keuangan, khususnya (ISAK 35), karena pentingnya hal tersebut dalam menyusun dan menyajikan sebuah laporan keuangan untuk organisasi nirlaba termasuk GKPS. Hal ini akan melancarkan pengkajian serta penyediaan laporan keuangan yang dapat diperbandingkan baik bagi pihak internal maupun eksternal secara relevan dan mudah dipahami. Selain itu, GKPS Saribudolok juga mendapatkan manfaat lainnya serta lebih mudah untuk mengumpulkan sumber luar dengan bantuan standar ini. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana laporan keuangan pada GKPS Saribudolok dibandingkan dengan laporan keuangannya yang disusun berdasarkan ISAK 35. Metode pengabdian kualitatif digunakan dalam pengabdian ini. Pengabdian ini membandingkan praktik yang terdapat di GKPS Saribudolok dengan teori yang terdapat pada ISAK 35 dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Dalam pengabdian ini observasi berfungsi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Temuan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan keuangan GKPS Saribudolok yang hanya memuat laporan pendapatan dan pengeluaran tidak mengikuti standar modern khususnya ISAK 35. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini adalah GKPS Saribudolok tidak membuat prosedur pelaporan keuangannya sesuai dengan aturan yang ada. yang sekarang berlaku, khususnya ISAK 35.
Keselamatan Radiasi Pada Area X-Ray Security Scanner di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II
Authors: Angella Shelly , Annisa Aulia , Purnamasari Devi , Sri Ayu Indrapuri R , Bisra Marido , Yoshandi T.Mohd
Published: September 2024

Keselamatan radiasi di bandara tidak hanya penting untuk melindungi kesehatan petugas dan masyarakat, tetapi juga untuk memastikan operasional bandara berjalan dengan lancar dan aman. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan radiasi bagi petugas dan masyarakat di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II.. Dengan memastikan keselamatan radiasi, risiko ini dapat diminimalisir untuk petugas bandara di area rekonsiliasi dan check-in. Paparan radiasi dari sistem fluoroskopi bagasi dapat berisiko bagi kesehatan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Paparan radiasi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, mulai dari gangguan ringan hingga penyakit serius seperti kanker. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pengamatan awal, pengukuran dosis radiasi, dan analisis data. Tahap awal dilakukan pengamatan untuk mengidentifikasi titik-titik dengan potensi paparan radiasi tinggi. Pengukuran dosis radiasi dilakukan pada petugas yang bekerja di area rekonsiliasi dan check-in menggunakan pendose selama periode tertentu. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata dosis paparan radiasi harian yang diterima oleh petugas di area rekonsiliasi adalah 0 mSv dan di area check-in adalah 0 mSv. Dosis yang diterima berada dalam batas aman yang ditetapkan oleh regulasi nasional dan internasional. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa meskipun paparan radiasi berada dalam batas aman, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan radiasi.
EXPLORING CONSTANT STRUCTURE IN THE REHARMONIZATION OF BRAZILIAN RHYTHMS: A FUSION OF TRADITION AND INNOVATION
Authors: SARMANHO André Ricardo
Published: September 2024

This work investigates the application of reharmonization techniques in Brazilian rhythms, focusing on the theory of "constant structure," which allows chord substitution while maintaining a similar harmonic context. Inspired by jazz pianists Herbie Hancock and Bill Evans, this technique preserves the chord sequence, altering their qualities and extensions to provide harmonic continuity. The goal is to create a series of chords with the same quality, where the same scales can be used over each chord, regardless of its function. This approach causes the chords to lose their functional identity and sound more like part of a series. Reharmonizing Brazilian rhythms, such as bossa nova and samba, enriches the harmony by adding sophistication and new tonal colors. This technique requires a deep understanding of musical theory and stylistic sensitivity to maintain the authenticity of Brazilian rhythms. The practical application of this approach was investigated through musical examples and theoretical analyses. The study also considers harmonic perception, referring to comprehensive theories of harmonic structure that quantify chord functions. The research highlights the importance of understanding how listeners familiar with the musical tradition perceive harmony, suggesting that this understanding is crucial for characterizing musical perception. Additionally, the analysis of the property of tonality in Western tonal music, where the 12 pitch classes are organized around a reference pitch (tonic), provides a fundamental theoretical basis. This tonal organization is essential for musical structure and effective reharmonization. Overall, the work demonstrates how reharmonization with a constant structure can create more complex and exciting arrangements while preserving the essence of Brazilian rhythms. The research offers valuable insights for musicians and educators on the fusion of tradition and innovation in music.

Keywords: Brazilian Rhythms; Reharmonization; Constant Structur.
SİNEMADA MÜZİK KULLANIMI BAĞLAMINDA BÉLA TARR IN “TORİNO ATI” FİLMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YILMAZ Hakan
Published: September 2024

Sinema diğer sanat dalları ile sürekli bir etkileşim içindedir. Bu bağlamda edebiyatın senaryoya, tiyatronun oyunculuğa, resmin ve fotoğrafın filmin estetik yapısına ve sinematografisine, müziğin ise film müziklerine etkileri görülmektedir. Sinemada ses; doğal sesler, diyaloglar, üst ses, ses efektleri ve film müziği olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Film müziği, filmin konusuna, türüne, duygu atmosferine bağlı olarak oluşturulmaktadır. Konu, tematik yapı, anlatılmak/yaratılmak istenen duygu, karakterlerin özellikleri, zamanın ve mekânın ruhu ile filmde kullanılan müzik arasında bir bağ kurulmaktadır. Müzik, filmin anlatı ve biçimsel yapısında bütünleyici, destekleyici bir unsurdur. Bu çalışmada Béla Tarr’ın “A Torinoi Lo - Torino Atı” filminin konusu, anlatı yapısı, sinematografisi ile müziği arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Filmin müzikleri Mihály Víg’e aittir. Tarama modelini esas alan betimsel çalışmada, içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca yapılandırılmış görüşme ile film müziği üzerine tespitler, alandaki bir uzman ile görüşülerek değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinema, Film Müziği, Béla Tarr, Torino Atı, Mihály Víg.
EDİTÖRE MEKTUP “OTİZM VE MÜZİK YAZ OKULU”
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Didem
Published: September 2024

Otizm ve Müzik Yaz Okulu, 2021 Yılında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Müzik ve Sahne Sanatları Fakültesi Dekanı Prof. Dr. Uğur Türkmen Tarafından kurulmuştur. Otizm ve Müzik Yaz Okulu kâr amacı gütmeyen bir kurum ve kuruşlardandır, faaliyetlerimizin merkezinde finansal kazanç elde etmek yerine toplumsal fayda sağlamak ve hizmet etmek vardır. Amacımız, otizmli bireylerin ve ilgili toplulukların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak, istihdam sorunlarına çözüm aramak, müziğe yetenekli otizmli bireylere destek sağlamak ve farkındalık yaratmaktır.
Teatro Documentário
Authors: Angrisani Fiorentino Nanci Ana Carolina
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, a autora percorre pelas matrizes históricas e fundamentos teóricos do teatro documentário, partindo das manifestações de agitação e propaganda, conhecidas como agitprop no contexto da revolução Russo-Soviética e dos trabalhos de Erwin Piscator no início do século XX. Evidenciando as relações entre arte e revolução existentes no período e suas reverberações no Brasil, manifestas no teatro de Augusto Boal entre outros.
La teatralidad del sistema de seguridad y la vida como potencia
Authors: Cobello Denise
Published: September 2024

A la luz de las nociones de territorio, testimonio y vida este trabajo se propone indagar la producción escénica documental contemporánea observando rupturas y continuidades con una tradición del teatro documental histórico. Desde la renovación estético-política presentada a partir del nuevo milenio, la profundización de la crisis de la representación en el arte contrajo un creciente interés por lo real que permitió la reinvención de formas que ponen en tensión las tecnologías del biopoder a través de imperceptibles gérmenes de vida que emergen de sus intersticios.
The option for documentation
Authors: Soler Marcelo
Published: September 2024

This paper problematizes the intentionality of documenting oneself as the driving force behind the processes in documentary theater, without, however, limiting this basis as defining or classificatory. For this purpose, elements of film history and theory are resumed to expand concepts and examples of staging illustrate the discussion.
Rocío Jurado, a very brief insurgent scene
Authors: Trindade Fabrício
Published: September 2024

This article is a gesture written to make untold stories emerge, it is a dedication to artists, concert halls, and LGBTQIAPN+ saunas in Minas Gerais. After a 40-year career, in 2018, dragging performer José Alberto In Concert (1952-2023) achieved his youthful dream: to debut on a theater stage. Under the direction of Fabrício Trindade (1988-), Zé, at 66 years old, exposed himself by acting in the very brief insurgent scene Para Rocío Jurado.
THE PRECEPTS OF INDONESIAN UNITY AS MATERIAL FOR REFLECTION ON IMPLEMENTING HUMAN RIGHTS VALUES
Authors: Kevlin Anggriawan
Published: September 2024

Indonesia as a state of law and part of the world community, cannot be apathetic about human rights issues. Human Rights is an outward right that is owned by all human beings and comes directly from God Almighty. The ideology of the Indonesian state, namely Pancasila, has determination in upholding human rights. This discussion will focus on the implementation of human rights values ​​in the third principle namely the unity of Indonesia. In writing this article, how the precepts of Indonesian unity can be used as a reference in realizing the values ​​of Human Rights in the life of society, nation and state. Basically, the principle of Indonesian unity is a form of explicit elaboration in implementing human rights in shaping the harmonious life of the Indonesian people through unified and unified actions for the sake of the full peace of life of the Indonesian people. Unity is a means of holistically upholding human rights, because with unity all people will understand their rights and obligations as citizens, especially in upholding human rights.
PELATIHAN COMPUTATIONAL THINKING BAGI GURU SMA/SMK MELALUI BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHYTON
Authors: Herianto  , Budiman Adam Arif
Published: September 2024

Manusia memililki kemampuan komputasi alami seperti halnya mesin komputer. Hal ini diperlukan untuk menghadapi dan mengatasi masalah yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Cara berpikir yag dimiliki ini dapat dioptimalkan dengan menerapkan metode yang disebut Computational Thinking atau berpikir komputasional. Berpikir Computational Thinking metode dalam menyelesaikan persoalan dengan menerapkan teknik dalam ilmu komputer. Pendekatan Computational Thinking ini apabila diterapkan pada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran maka akan membantu siswa untuk dapat melihat hubungan antara mata pelajaran dan kehidupan di luar kelas. Tujuan yang diharapkan adalah metode Computational Thinking ini dapat diimplementasi dalam proses belajar di sekolah yang nantinya akan membantu siswa untuk lebih berpikir secara komputatif dan kreatif serta merangsang daya pikir logis. Pada pelatihan ini digunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Phyton sebagai alat/tool untuk melatih daya pikir komputasional
Webinar Literasi Digital bagi Pendidik & Anak Didik di Era Digital
Authors: Tri Mahardika Bagus , Novianti Eva , Setiawan Aji , Yudha Afri , Susilo Andi
Published: September 2024

Pandemi telah memaksa berbagai kegiatan, termasuk pendidikan, untuk dilakukan secara daring guna menghindari penyebaran virus. Namun, model pembelajaran daring ini masih tergolong baru dan belum familiar bagi banyak pengajar dan siswa, sehingga menimbulkan kebingungan dalam pelaksanaannya. Salah satu solusi penting yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran di era digital adalah literasi digital. Literasi digital bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menggunakan dan mengakses teknologi dengan bijak. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, informasi tentang literasi digital akan diberikan untuk mendukung dunia pendidikan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada peserta, memudahkan mereka dalam mengelola pembelajaran di masa pasca pandemi, serta mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan era industri 4.0.
Pelatihan Microsoft Word untuk Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di TKIT Darul Ma'arif
Authors: Novianti Eva , Tri Mahardika Bagus
Published: September 2024

Lembaga pendidikan tingkat dasar berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat. Namun, pandemi memaksa semua kegiatan pendidikan dilakukan secara daring, yang menurunkan efektivitas pembelajaran karena kurangnya kesiapan pendidik dan peserta didik. Permasalahan ini perlu diatasi agar proses belajar tetap berjalan dengan baik meski di masa pandemi. Sebagai solusi, akan diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan penggunaan Microsoft Word sebagai alat bantu pengajaran jarak jauh di TKIT Darul Maarif. Pelatihan ini bertujuan membantu pendidik memahami konsep dan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran daring. Diharapkan pelatihan ini mempermudah pendidik dan orang tua dalam menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran online.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva untuk Membuat Konten Pembelajaran kepada Majlis Taklim Anak Masjid Al Mujahidin Kebon Baru Tebet Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ayu Susilawati Endang , Syamsiyah Nur , Yahya  , Novianti Eva , Astuti Eka Yuni , Febriana Sesunan Mira
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan dapat dilakukan di berbagai tempat, baik di kelas maupun di rumah, seiring dengan berkembangnya metode pembelajaran jarak jauh. Teknologi digital menjadi sangat penting dalam mendukung program ini. Pengaruh media sosial dapat memperkuat interaksi sosial dan memberikan wawasan terkait kebutuhan penggunanya. Digitalisasi, sebagai bagian dari kemajuan teknologi informasi, membawa dampak positif dan negatif, khususnya bagi remaja. Oleh karena itu, para pelajar perlu mampu memilah aktivitas yang bermanfaat bagi pendidikan mereka. Guru dan pendidik memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing siswa agar transisi pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pengembangan kreativitas di kelas dapat dilakukan dengan efektif. Salah satu alat yang bisa digunakan adalah aplikasi Canva untuk Pendidikan, yang dapat membantu siswa menyelesaikan tugas dan mengembangkan kreativitas di kelas. Selain itu, Canva juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk membuat konten bisnis dan mendukung penggunaan literasi digital secara etis.
Torture, Livelihoods and Rehabilitation
Authors: Herbert Tania Louise
Published: September 2024

The understanding of torture has evolved to encompass a complex interplay of factors including poverty, politics, health and psychosocial factors which increase vulnerability to torture. While torture remains a grave human rights violation, it is acknowledged as widespread and intertwined with broader human rights abuses. In response to this evolving understanding, rehabilitation efforts for torture survivors have expanded beyond medical and psychological care to encompass broader socio-economic dimensions, including livelihoods support. Livelihoods are not only a means of making a living, but also a source of purpose and identity. Where torture disrupts or destroys the assets, capabilities and supports that sustain livelihoods, the resulting suffering can be profound, particularly for individuals unable to flee or resettle. This article explores the intersect between livelihoods loss and torture, exploring where livelihoods loss co-occurs with torture, is a consequence of torture, or may be an act of torture in itself. The importance of documenting livelihoods losses in torture assessment and the integration of livelihoods into rehabilitation programs is considered. Programs must aim to restore sustainable and meaningful livelihoods whilst addressing inherent risks and limitations including the lack of capacity, expertise and resources of treatment centres. Although research in this area is sparse, existing evidence suggests that combining livelihoods rehabilitation with psychological and physical interventions, alongside long-term support are important components. For livelihood restoration to be effectively integrated, it must be survivor-centred, holistic, evidence-based and focused on safety. While the field is to date underexplored, this article provides a foundational framework for torture treatment centres and stakeholders to consider the role of livelihoods in both conceptualising and treating survivors of torture.
Cross-cultural forensic reports of torture survivors based on the Istanbul Protocol
Authors: Pérez-Sales Pau
Published: September 2024

The text provides an overview of the key considerations for conducting a cross-cultural assessment of a torture survivor. The first part provides an introduction to essential concepts in anthropology, medicine, and cross-cultural psychology and psychiatry. The second part reviews the most relevant elements in relation to a forensic report of a survivor, with a particular focus on cultural considerations regarding the ethical aspects of the Istanbul Protocol. It also addresses aspects related to the encounter with the survivor and the interview, medical aspects including the physical examination with a special focus on pain and suffering, the psychological and psychometric assessment.  It also briefly discusses aspects related to consistency and credibility analysis. In the last section, the text provides an overview of cultural consideration following the outline of the Istanbul Protocol.
UN Special Rapporteur on Torture’s most recent report to the General Assembly: ‘Investigating, prosecuting and preventing wartime sexual torture, and providing rehabilitation to victims and survivors’
Authors: Soley Berta
Published: September 2024

The latest report by Dr. Alice Jill Edwards, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture (SRT), presented at the 79th session of the General Assembly on the 12th of June 2024.
Entrenamiento de modelos e infracción de derechos de autor
Authors: Doctorow Cory
Published: September 2024

Cuando se trata de arte generado por IA (o «arte»), es difícil encontrar una posición matizada que respete los derechos laborales de los trabajadores creativos, la libre expresión, las excepciones y limitaciones vitales de la ley de derechos de autor y la estética.
Expression of a single inhibitory Ly49 receptor is sufficient to license NK cells for effector functions
Authors: Piersma Sytse J , Li Shasha , Wong Pamela , Bern Michael D , Poursine-Laurent Jennifer , Yang Liping , Beckman Diana L , Parikh Bijal A , Yokoyama Wayne M
Published: September 2024

Natural killer (NK) cells recognize target cells through germline-encoded activation and inhibitory receptors enabling effective immunity against viruses and cancer. The Ly49 receptor family in the mouse and killer immunoglobin-like receptor family in humans play a central role in NK cell immunity through recognition of MHC class I and related molecules. Functionally, these receptor families are involved in licensing and rejection of MHC-I-deficient cells through missing-self. The Ly49 family is highly polymorphic, making it challenging to detail the contributions of individual Ly49 receptors to NK cell function. Herein, we showed mice lacking expression of all Ly49s were unable to reject missing-self target cells
in vivo
, were defective in NK cell licensing, and displayed lower KLRG1 on the surface of NK cells. Expression of Ly49A alone on a H-2D
d
background restored missing-self target cell rejection, NK cell licensing, and NK cell KLRG1 expression. Thus, a single inhibitory Ly49 receptor is sufficient to license NK cells and mediate missing-self
in vivo
.
Road mortality of water snakes in light of landscape structure and traffic intensity in north-eastern Hungary
Authors: Szabolcs Márton , Mizsei Edvárd , Zsólyomi Tamás , Mester Béla , Lengyel Szabolcs
Published: September 2024

Road mortality can be a serious threat to different animals, including snakes. However, mortality patterns can vary between species, intraspecific groups, locations and time. We compared the number of road-killed individuals (carcasses) of two semiaquatic water snakes (Natrix natrix and N. tessellata) on 58 km of road sections bordered by an active floodplain and a flood-protected former floodplain on one side and mountainous areas on the other in NE Hungary based on surveys conducted once every two weeks in three non-consecutive years. The results showed high road mortality of snakes, with a spring and an autumn peak corresponding to the times when snakes emerge from and return to hibernating sites. The results show that small-scale spatial differences in road mortality were mediated by landscape structure along the road, while the effects of traffic volume, flood regime and the age and sex of the individuals were negligible. For conservation, the study suggests that establishing culvert passages under the road and/or artificial hibernating sites on the floodplain-side of the roads in critical sections can be promising in reducing road-related mortality.
Optimizing total RNA extraction method for human and mice samples
Authors: Zeng Yumei , Tang Xiaoxue , Chen Jinwen , Kang Xi , Bai Dazhang
Published: September 2024

Background

Extracting high-quality total RNA is pivotal for advanced RNA molecular studies, such as Next-generation sequencing and expression microarrays where RNA is hybridized. Despite the development of numerous extraction methods in recent decades, like the cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and the traditional TRIzol reagent methods, their complexity and high costs often impede their application in small-scale laboratories. Therefore, a practical and economical method for RNA extraction that maintains high standards of efficiency and quality needs to be provided to optimize RNA extraction from human and mice tissues.

Method

This study proposes enhancements to the TRIzol method by incorporating guanidine isothiocyanate (GITC-T method) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS-T method). We evaluated the effectiveness of these modified methods compared to the TRIzol method using a micro-volume UV-visible spectrophotometer, electrophoresis, q-PCR, RNA-Seq, and whole transcriptome sequencing.

Result

The micro-volume UV-visible spectrophotometer, electrophoresis, and RNA-Seq demonstrated that the GITC-T method yielded RNA with higher yields, integrity, and purity, while the consistency in RNA quality between the two methods was confirmed. Taking mouse cerebral cortex tissue as a sample, the yield of total RNA extracted by the GITC-T method was 1,959.06 ± 49.68 ng/mg, while the yield of total RNA extracted by the TRIzol method was 1,673.08 ± 86.39 ng/mg. At the same time, the OD260/280 of the total RNA samples extracted by the GITC-T method was 2.03 ± 0.012, and the OD260/230 was 2.17 ± 0.031, while the OD260/280 of the total RNA samples extracted by the TRIzol method was 2.013 ± 0.041 and the OD260/230 was 2.11 ± 0.062. Furthermore, q-PCR indicated that the GITC-T method achieved higher yields, purity, and greater transcript abundance of total RNA from the same types of animal samples than the TRIzol method.

Conclusion

The GITC-T method not only yields higher purity and quantity of RNA but also reduces reagent consumption and overall costs, thereby presenting a more feasible option for small-scale laboratory settings.
Fear of COVID-19 and illicit drug use during COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a case-control study
Authors: Nitta Katsuya , Naito Haruaki , Tabuchi Takahiro , Kakiuchi Yasuhiro
Published: September 2024

Background

Some people use illicit drugs to relieve stress. However, these drugs cause serious damage not only to individuals but also to society as a whole. Stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is considerable, as the number of illicit drug users continues to increase, despite a decrease in the availability of drugs and opportunities to leave the house during the pandemic. Fear of COVID-19 causes stress; however, its association with illicit drug use is not yet understood. In this study, we examined whether the fear of COVID-19 affects the subsequent use of illicit drugs.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective longitudinal case-control study using data from an Internet survey performed annually between 2020–2022, with the 2020 survey as the baseline survey and the 2021 and 2022 surveys as follow-up surveys. Those who were illicit drug use-free at the baseline survey but had a history of drug use upon follow-up were defined as the outcome group, whereas those who remained illicit drug use-free at follow-up were defined as the no-outcome group. Logistic regression analysis was conducted between the two groups, using “the fear of COVID-19” as the explanatory variable and adjusting for the effects of confounding factors. The same analysis was conducted by dividing illicit drugs into cannabis and non-cannabis groups, then setting their use as a secondary outcome.

Results

The study included 17,800 subjects, 837 of whom used illicit drugs at follow-up and 16,963 who did not use illicit drugs at follow-up. Logistic regression analysis revealed that higher levels of fear over COVID-19 correlated with higher illicit drug use among the participants. However, our analysis of cannabis-only outcomes showed no significant differences.

Conclusions

We found that fear of COVID-19 was a contributing factor to illicit drug use. Although the exact mechanism through which fear influences illicit drug use remains unknown, previous studies have shown that fear of certain targets increases illicit drug use, and our study adds to this evidence. However, in this study, we were unable to show a statistically significant causal relationship between fear of COVID-19 and the use of cannabis alone. Further research on the relationship between fear and the use of cannabis or other drugs, for varying focuses of fear, may broaden our knowledge of the different reasons individuals have for using different drugs.
Massive barnacle recruitment on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of Nova Scotia (Canada) in 2024 linked to increased sea surface temperature
Authors: Scrosati Ricardo A. , Ellrich Julius A.
Published: September 2024

With the ongoing climate and oceanographic change, an increasing number of studies are reporting dramatic population losses caused by thermal extremes in intertidal habitats. Under moderate warming, however, populations can fare better in places where species normally experienced suboptimal temperatures. This article reports the massive recruitment of the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of Nova Scotia (Canada) in 2024. As recruits appear mostly during May in this region, coastal sea surface temperature (SST) in April is critical for the ecological performance of larvae, as they are pelagic and live in the water column for weeks before intertidal settlement. Thus, a study that spanned 12 years (2005 to 2016) on this coast found that annual barnacle recruitment was positively correlated to April SST. In April 2024, coastal SST was 116% higher than for the same month averaged over those 12 years (4.1 vs. 1.9 °C). This SST spike was followed by an elevated recruitment that was 111% higher than the average for those 12 years (1,278 vs. 607 recruits dm−2). Overall for the studied years, the amount of variation in annual barnacle recruitment statistically explained by April SST was 51%. While the southern distribution limit of S. balanoides has moved northwards in recent decades due to lethal warming, our results support the notion of improving reproductive success with seawater warming on colder northern shores.
Encuadres de depresión en Twitter: estigmas y atributos de responsabilidad
Authors: Castillo Gabriela , Peña y Lillo Macarena
Published: September 2024

La depresión es un problema de salud mental de gran relevancia en Chile, tradicionalmente asociada con estigma y vista desde una perspectiva individual. Los mensajes que se comunican a través de los medios masivos y de las redes sociales podrían contribuir a formar y perpetuar estas visiones parcializadas de la enfermedad y obstaculizar el acceso al diagnóstico oportuno y al tratamiento entre quienes la padecen. Este estudio busca caracterizar la conversación en Twitter (ahora X) acerca de la depresión durante 2021 en Chile desde la perspectiva del encuadre. Se realizó un análisis de contenido cuantitativo de una muestra aleatoria de 1063 tuits para identificar la presencia de encuadres de estigma y contraestigma, así como de atribución de responsabilidad individual o social. Previo a la codificación de la muestra completa se realizó una prueba de fiabilidad entre codificadores. Se encontró que el encuadre más prevalente en la discusión era el de factores sociales asociados con la depresión y que la distribución del encuadre de estigma, contraestigma y factores individuales estaba equilibrada. Al explorar la coexistencia de los encuadres en la discusión, se ve que los posteos que hacen referencia al estereotipo suicida asociado con la depresión tienden a enfatizar causas individuales. Se plantea que factores contextuales en el Chile de 2021, tales como el estallido social de 2019 y la pandemia de COVID-19, podrían explicar el énfasis en los factores sociales al momento de hablar de depresión.