bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Food Vlogging on Attitudes and Purchase Intention of Diners’ Restaurant Selection
Authors: Villanueva Ma. Corazon C. , Alejandro Antonino F. , Regala Ghiezel D.
Published: May 2024

Restaurants utilize vloggers to showcase new menu items and services and describe their benefits or deals. They choose vloggers above other kinds of advertising because these internet influencers are still untapped research material in marketing literature. Thus, this study examined the effect of Food vlogging factors on diners’ attitudes and purchase intentions in selecting restaurants in Pasay City. The study used a descriptive-correlational research design, with a survey questionnaire as the primary instrument among 206 restaurant diners who viewed the vlogs and decided to eat. The results indicated a significant positive relationship effect of Food vlogging factors on attitudes and purchase intentions of diners in their restaurants’ selection. This study contributes to the existing marketing literature on the importance of Food vlogging by presenting an innovative approach since it is one of the few pieces of research that provides two additional constructs of enjoyment and credibility in the TAM model, which resulted in a need to improve credibility and honest reviews to gain trust from the diners and encourage them for their purchase decision. The expanded two constructs provide markers of theoretical rigor and novelty.
Inclusive Education and its Impact in Ghanaian Language Classroom: The Best Way to Access Quality Education in Twi
Authors: Asamoah-Poku Felicia
Published: May 2024

This study examined Inclusive education and its impact in Ghanaian Language classroom as the best way to access quality education for all learners in Twi, regardless of their diverse backgrounds and abilities. The investigation utilizes a qualitative research design, incorporating qualitative interviews and surveys to gather data from educators, students and parents on Ghanaian language classrooms. The findings revealed that the implementation of inclusive education practices has positively influenced the learning experiences and outcomes of both students with disabilities and their peers. Through the adoption of inclusive pedagogies, such as differentiated instruction, collaborative learning, interactive approaches and assistive technologies, educators have successfully created inclusive environments that foster active participation and engagement among all learners. Fifty (50) participants were involved and interviewed to elicit significant information for the analysis. The sampling procedure was purposive as the investigation unearthed the natural information in the physical space. Primary source of data became the major source of information. Theory that underpinned this investigation was Sociocultural theory propounded by Lev Vygotsky (1962). This theory emphasizes the importance of social interaction and cultural context in the learning process. It suggests that individuals acquire knowledge and develop cognitive abilities through their interactions with more knowledgeable people and within the social and cultural environment in which they are immersed. The theory hinges on apprenticeship, guided participation and participatory appropriation.
Mycroanalysis from a Music Therapy Session with a Bereaved Child / Microanaliza unei ședințe de meloterapie cu un copil în doliu
Authors: Văduva Lois , Wagner Catherine , Borzási Mirjám
Published: May 2024

This study presents a microanalysis of a critical moment in a music therapy session with a bereaved child. Through this microanalysis, the therapist explored and examined the key musical and emotional elements that led to one of the most significant therapeutic moments. The microanalysis was done using digital tools, thus highlighting the benefits of incorporating such elements into therapeutic practice.
Electronic Music Between Reality and Simulacrum: Metasemiotic Perspectives in the Showe Six characters in Search of an Author / Muzica electronică între realitate și simulacru: perspective metasemiotice în spectacolul Șase personaje în căutarea unui autor
Authors: Iloc Ovidiu
Published: May 2024

The article explores the intersection between electronic music and theatre starting from the show Six characters in search of an author directed by Anca Bradu. Analysing the theories of Roland Barthes and Glenn Gould, this study discusses the influence of technology on music and the concept of author. We investigate the concepts of simulacrum and hyperreality in the context of Luigi Pirandello’s play and the context of electronic music, highlighting parallels between characters and the virtual instruments. We detail the musical and theatrical aspects of the show, including the performance of the actors and the representation of the characters by means of musical instruments. We also examine semiotic and linguistic aspects, such as the wordplay and the text’s deconstruction. On the whole, this article offers a complete and detailed analysis of the interaction between music, theatre, technology, and semiotics, stressing the importance and the complexity of these connections.
A szponzoráció szerepe az e-sportban
Authors: Pásztor Attila , Tessényi Judit
Published: May 2024

Az alábbiakban a szerzők egy konkrét esettanulmányon keresztül igyekeznek megvilágítani a szponzoráció szerepét az e-sportok piacán. Miért lehet az e-sport szponzorálása vonzó a szponzorok szempontjából, miért lehet a fiatal korosztályok elérésében felértékelt szerepe a hagyományos reklámtevékenység helyett a szponzorációnak? Az e-sport népszerűsége az elmúlt években robbanásszerűen nőtt, és mára már több millióan követik a legnagyobb e-sport eseményeket.[11] A legnagyobb e-sport események közül az egyik legnépszerűbb a League of Legends világbajnokság, amelyet évente rendeznek meg, és milliók nézik online. Ezenkívül az e-sport eseményekre a hagyományos sportokkal ellentétben az egész világból érkeznek rajongók, ami nagy lehetőséget jelent a globális márkaépítésre.
Kelet-Ázsia gazdasági átalakulásának elemzése - szakértői nézeteken és gazdasági trendeken keresztül
Authors: Plank Kata Rebeka , Tessényi Judit
Published: May 2024

Kelet-Ázsia az elmúlt évtizedekben jelentős gazdasági átalakuláson ment keresztül, és ma már egyre inkább fontos erőközpontként szerepel a világgazdaságban. Az átalakulást számos tényező befolyásolta, köztük a demográfiai változások, az exportorientált iparágak fejlődése, az infrastrukturális beruházások és az innováció előmozdítása. A régióban számos ország gazdasági növekedése jelentős mértékű volt, például Kína, Dél-Korea, Japán és Szingapúr. Ezek az országok fokozatosan felépítették erőteljes gyártóiparukat és exportkapacitásukat, ami hozzájárult a gazdasági fejlődésükhöz. Emellett Kelet-Ázsia is vonzó befektetési célponttá vált, amely tovább ösztönözte a gazdasági növekedést. A szerzők a fenti folyamatok tömör bemutatására törekedtek, néhány szakértői meglátás (interjú és tartalomelemzés) bevonásával.
Kopátsy’ ideas along the dimensions of the ESG framework
Authors: Antal Regina , Katona Norbert
Published: May 2024

The study examines the forward-thinking and innovative ideas of Sándor Kopátsy that align well with the pillars of the increasingly prevalent ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) framework, anticipating their time. During the research, document analysis was employed, incorporating not only Kopátsy's already published studies but also, uniquely, the unpublished manuscripts found in the digital archive of the Sándor Kopátsy Knowledge Center, as well. Kopátsy's starting point was his close relationship to nature, asserting that nature does exist for humanity. He claimed, that in a society harmonized with nature, people can be more productive, ethical, and achieve a higher cultural level. It is crutial, thus quality workforce, even without abundant capital or raw materials, can position a country at the forefront, parallel to the conscientious and realistically executed use of alternative energy sources. The research was conducted within the framework of the Kopátsy Research Program 2023 Fall.
Vállalati értesítésmendzsment hatékony alkalmazásának feltételei
Authors: Macsek Tamás József , Viharos Zsolt János
Published: May 2024

A vállalatirányítási rendszerek (ERP) elterjedésének köszönhetően számtalan új lehetőség vált elérhetővé a vállalatok számára, ezek közül emelnénk ki egy kevéssé ismert funkciót, az értesítésmenedzsmentet. A napjainkban használt vállalatirányítási rendszerek rendelkeznek automatikus értesítések küldésére alkalmas lehetőségekkel, az ilyen ún. „monitoring” funkciók kihasználásával foglalkozik az értesítésmenedzsment. Mivel hiányt fedeztünk fel a témában hasonló tudományos irodalomban, ezért ezen munkánkkal pótolhatjuk az észlelt űrt az értesítésmenedzsment fogalmával és alkalmazásával kapcsolatban. Szakirodalmi kutatás mellett gyakorlati tapasztalatainkra támaszkodva szeretnénk ezen cikk megírásával segítséget nyújtani azoknak a kutatóknak és vállalatoknak, melyek automatikus értesítés rendszer bevezetésének kezdetleges szakaszában járnak. Számukra benchmark példákat és javasolt lépéseket is meghatározunk, hogy minél hatékonyabban legyenek képesek eredményes értesítés menedzsment rendszer bevezetésére.
Vállalati információs és logisztikai rendszerek hibái, ezek azonosíthatósága és lehetséges megoldásai – átfogó elméleti és gyakorlati összevetés
Authors: Benedek Nikolett , Viharos Zsolt János
Published: May 2024

A cikk a vállalati működés során előforduló adatáramlási és anyagmozgási hibákra és lehetséges megoldásaikra, illetve ezek felismerhetőségét biztosító jelek gyűjtésére, strukturálására és elemzésére fókuszál. A kutatás célja egy gyakorlatban és elméleti szinten is használható eljáráscsomag létrehozása, mellyel az ezeken a területeken felmerülő hibák könnyen és gyorsan felismerhetővé és kiszűrhetővé válnak. Ezen felül egy helyen a megoldások, illetve ezek előnyei és hátrányai, valamint bevezetési idejük is megtalálhatóak legyenek, kapcsolódó mintapéldákkal együtt.
A szabályozási bizonytalanság hatásbecslése a piaci szereplők keresésintenzitás-alapú elemzésén keresztül
Authors: Molnár Márk , Barta Ákos , Villányi Judit
Published: May 2024

A piaci bizonytalanság számos hatással van a piaci szereplők cselekedeteire, döntéseire és kapcsolataira. A szereplőknek elsősorban ex ante szándékuk van a bizonytalanság kezelésére, annak elemzésére, terjedelmének és forrásainak felmérésére, lehetséges értékeinek, következményeinek előrejelzésére, és végső soron a hatások csökkentésére. Elsődleges megoldásnak tekinthető a fokozott információkeresés, amely lehetővé teszi a szereplők számára, hogy megalapozottabb döntéseket hozzanak, illetve csökkentsék a kockázati tényezőket. Ebben a cikkben az adózási rendszerek szabályozási bizonytalanságára fókuszálunk, és arra, hogy ez hogyan hat a piaci szereplőkre a jobb üzleti döntések meghozatalára irányuló fokozott információszerzésben.
A Debrecenben élő alföldi üdülőtulajdonosok vizsgálata
Authors: Csordás László
Published: May 2024

A TAKEH 1989. évi adatai alapján a 6 alföldi megyében nyaralóval rendelkező debreceni nyaralótulajdonosok és nyaralóépületeik egyes jellemzőit vizsgáltam, összefüggést keresve ezen jellemzők és a tulajdonosok állandó lakóhelyének a lakókörnyezete között. Eredmények: A 3766 debreceni tulajdonos 52,7%-a lakótelepen, 10,8%-a pedig a belvárosban élt. Ezekben a körzetekben ezer lakosra 30-50 alföldi üdülőtulajdonos jut, míg a külső (keleti, déli, nyugati) kertes körzetekben csak 10-nél kevesebb. A Debrecenben élő 3766 alföldi nyaralótulajdonosnak az Alföld 35 településén volt nyaralója, ám az üdülőépületek 97%-a a települések negyedén, azaz 9 helyen található. A Debrecen belvárosában élő idősebb tulajdonosok a hajdúszoboszlói fürdő szomszédságában és a korábban kialakított Tisza-parti üdülőhelyeken építették fel hétvégi házaikat, míg az elsősorban lakótelepen élő fiatalabbak a megyeszékhely vagy a Debrecen környéki települések zártkertjeiben alakították ki azokat.
On one extrapolation algorithm for improving the quality of sonar images of the seabed
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Kovalenko E.O. , Prokhorov I.V. ,   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: May 2024

The issues of improving the quality of sonar images of the seabed according to measurements of a side-view sonar equipped with several antennas with different widths of the radiation pattern are considered. In the framework of a mathematical model describing the process of pulse sensing in a half-space with diffuse reflection conditions at the boundary, an extrapolation method for suppressing the blurriness of images of the bottom scattering coefficient is proposed. The results of numerical simulations are presented, and the limitations and prospects of applying the extrapolation approach are indicated.
Carta de Bienvenida
Authors: Rosenfeld Noemí
Published: May 2024

Carta de Bienvenida
Jarvis-Virtual Voice Assistant
Authors: saxena Vaibhav , Kumar Aditya , Arya Gagan , Kumar Bhardwaj Mukesh
Published: May 2024

Although voice recognition technology has advanced significantly, there are still obstacles in the way of obtaining high accuracy, especially in a variety of environmental settings. This research uses deep learning models to increase the robustness and accuracy of voice recognition systems. Implementing different deep learning architectures, such as recurrent and convolutional neural networks (RNNs), and training them on a wide range of datasets with different noise levels and accents was part of the technique. Important results show a 15% improvement in recognition accuracy over current systems for the suggested models, which perform especially well in noisy contexts and with accented speech. These outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of deep learning techniques in resolving issues that traditional voice recognition systems encounter. The results of this study have important significance for real-world applications, since they may enable smooth communication in a variety of linguistic and environmental contexts. Context: Since voice recognition technology has come a long way, it still has problems with accuracy, particularly in noisy situations and different locations with different accents. Even with advancements, traditional systems find it difficult to function consistently and dependably under these circumstances. This lays the groundwork for the need to investigate more durable ways to raise voice recognition's accuracy and dependability.
ТІЛ БИЛІГІ ФИЛОСОФИЯСЫ: ЛИНГВОЦЕНТРИСТІК ДИСКУРС
Authors: Раев Дәулетбек , Сыбанбаев Калмурат , Токмурзаева Акбота
Published: May 2024

Мақалада тіл философиясы аясында тіл билігі контексіндегі тіректік мәселесіне назар аударылады. Соның бірі – адам үшін тілдің бастамалық позициясын, яғни адамға жүргізілетін тіл билігінің лингвотектік бастау көзін анықтау мақсаты көзделеді. Бұл ретте біз – «әлемнің тілдік бейнесі», «адамның сөзі – өзі» ұстанымдарына негізделе отырып, отандық ғылымда мемлекеттік тілде алғаш рет адамға қатысты тіл билігінің лингвоцентристік, яғни тілдің объективті болмыстық табиғатына сүйене келе, оған ғылыми теориялық тұрғыда талдауға қадам жасалады. Бұл бүгінгі постмодерндік ыңғайдағы адамзатының сана трансформациясынан хабар бермек. Осы тұрғыдан келгенде, тіпті қазіргі заманғы білім беру жүйесін де философиялық таным призмасы тұрғысынан қайта қарау тенденциясы қалыптасуда. Тілдің өз сөйлеулеріне жүргізетін үстемдік ету мәселесі мақаланың негізгі арқау мәселесі болып отыр. Сол себепті, біз көтеріп отырған мәселенің бастауында тұратын феноменнің бірі – тіл билігінің лингвоцентристік тамыры болмақ. Аталмыш мақала тіл билігінің лингвоцентристік тамырлы астарларын ажырата отырып, сараптауға бағытталады.
PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF TIME AND SPACE IN THE KAZAKH FALSAFE
Authors: Zhangalieva Ainur , Yessim Garifolla , Rakhmatullina Zugura
Published: May 2024

This article explores the philosophical interpretation of time and space in the context of Kazakh philosophy with an emphasis on current challenges and novelty in this field. It is based on traditional ideas about time and space in Kazakh culture, revealing their unique features and symbolism. In addition, the article analyzes the influence of Islamic philosophy on the Kazakh understanding of time and space.Particular attention is paid to current challenges, such as globalization, technological progress and migration, and their impact on the Kazakh philosophy of time and space. These challenges add novelty to this study, as they stimulate the need to adapt and discuss new aspects of time and space in modern society.The research is an actual contribution to the understanding of the unique features and peculiarities of the Kazakh philosophy of time and space, and also emphasizes the importance of preserving the values of tradition in the context of modern challenges and changes.
ҚОҒАМДЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯЛАУ ПАРАДИГМАСЫНДАҒЫ БАҚЫТ: ТҰЖЫРЫМДАМАЛАУ, ӨЛШЕУ ӘДІСТЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ МӘЛІМЕТТЕР БАЗАСЫН ПАЙДАЛАНУ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: Джаманбалаева Шолпан , Сағиқызы Аяжан , Тленчиева Шырын
Published: May 2024

Мақалада «бақыт» түсінігін тұжырымдаудың түрлі әдіс-тәсілдері қарастырылады және қоғамның модернизациясы мен прогресінің мақсаттарын әл-ауқатқа бағыттау мәселесі кеңінен талқыланады. Сонымен қатар, бақыт тұжырымдамалары ұсынатын қазіргі әлеуметтік саясатқа арналған теориялық идеялар мен тәжірибелік ұсыныстарды талдауға ерекше назар аударылған. Ұлттық және шетелдік тәжірибеде бақытты талдаудың негізі бола алатын индекстік және сауалнамалық бағалау арқылы бақытты өлшеудің әдіснамалық және әдістемелік аспектілері сипатталады. Дүниежүзілік бақыт дерекқорынан алынған мәліметтерді, сондай-ақ ҚР Ұлттық статистика бюросы мен ҚР ҒЖБМ ҒК Философия, саясаттану және дінтану институты жүргізген 2021-2022 жылдардағы жаппай сауалнамаларының деректерін пайдалана отырып, Қазақстан мысалында бақыт деңгейі мен әртүрлі әлеуметтік көрсеткіштер арасындағы өзара байланыс көрсетілген. Қазақстандағы бақыт зерттеулерінің маңыздылығы елдің модернизациялық даму тұрғысынан негізделеді.
ЗАМАНАУИ БҰҚАРАЛЫҚ САНАНЫ ЗЕРДЕЛЕУДІҢ АКСИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ
Authors: Нұрмұратов Серік , Жаңабаева Динара , Қоянбаева Гүлнәр Қоянбаева , Кожамберлиев Баймырза
Published: May 2024

Ғылыми мақалада бұқаралық сананың ерекшеліктері мен оның қазіргі Қазақстан үшін практикалық маңызы талданады. Мақалада қоғамды өзгерту жағдайында әділдік пен диалог сияқты құбылыстардың арақатынасы қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, мақала авторлары бұқаралық сананың қоғамның құндылық әлемімен және әрбір жеке тұлғаның рухани әлемімен тығыз байланысты екенін көрсетуге тырысады. Ғылыми мақала қазақстандық қоғамның өтпелі кезеңін түсіну контекстінде бұқаралық саяси сананы зерттеу мәселесіне арналған. Қазіргі әлемдегі бұқаралық сананың маңызды аксиологиялық аспектілерін мәдениетаралық өзара әрекеттесу аясында қарастыруға талпыныс жасалды.
TRANSLATION AND THE FORMATION OF KAZAKHSTAN IDENTITY: THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Authors: Burkitbayev Zhaskairat , Burkitbayeva Zhanar
Published: May 2024

The interaction and mutual influence of language and culture is a field of intensive research, as a result of which, along with a number of new disciplines and concepts, the concept of a linguistic and ethnic barrier has emerged, which appears as a discrepancy in linguistic terms and in terms of cultural differences. The intercultural approach allows and forces a new look written translation and translation activities. It is well known that the peculiarities of the culture and social life of a people are reflected in their language and in the totality of the background knowledge of a native speaker. Therefore, translation is not a simple comparison of two different language systems, but also the contact of two different cultures. Culture arises and operates in a specific niche and consists of local and common components. It is obvious that it is precisely due to local components that nationally specific differences in the linguistic picture of the world are formed, leading to intercultural misunderstanding. However, Kazakhstan’s experience in building a multicultural society allows us to confidently speak about the possibility of local cultural development, in which the culture of each nation harmoniously interacts with other cultures. Of course, translation plays a special role in this, facilitating the exchange of oral and shift information, cultural code between representatives of different ethnic groups, forming a bridge between different cultures.
Smart Precision Agriculture using IoT Simulation
Authors: Gaurav Bawankule  , Priyanshu Urwate  , Karan Chavan  , Fatima Inamdar  , Sachin Deshpande
Published: May 2024

With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, precision agriculture has emergedas a promising solution to address the challenges of traditional farming practices. This research paper presents a thorough investigation into the implementation of smart precision agriculture using IoT simulation on Tinkercad. The study encompasses the integration of various sensors including temperature, soil moisture, NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) values, and humidity sensors within a simulated agricultural environment.
The paper elaborates on the design and setup of the IoT simulation, detailing the selection and deployment of sensors. Furthermore, it provides insights into the calibration process of sensors to ensure accurate and reliable data acquisition.
A significant aspect of this research is the generation and analysis of a comprehensive dataset spanninga month, capturing crucial parameters such as temperature variations, soil moisture levels, nutrient content, and humidity fluctuations. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for evaluating the performance of the smart precision agriculture system and for deriving actionable insights for optimized crop management.
Through this study, the efficacy of IoT simulation on Tinkercad as a tool for modeling and simulating agricultural environments is demonstrated. The findings contribute to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing IoT technologies for sustainable and efficient farming practices. Moreover, the research underscores the potential of smart precision agriculture in enhancing crop productivity, conserving resources, and mitigating environmental impact
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO LATE MANAGEMENT OF FOOT DROP SECONDARY TO POST-INJECTION NEURITIS AMONG CHILDREN BELOW 15 YEARS AT THE ORTHOPEDIC UNIT OF KUMI HOSPITAL. A PROPOSED STUDY.
Authors: Namaala Saudah , Mbanda Bosco , Wopotela David Kisombo , Katende Joseph
Published: May 2024

Background
WHO recognizes foot drop as an impairment of the body structure that may markedly influence the activities and participation of the affected individual. Patients with foot drop excessively flex the knee and the hip to lift high the affected foot to avoid dragging the toes across the ground producing a characteristic steppage gait pattern. Foot drop can be attributed to trauma, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and nerve compression, especially to the common peroneal nerve, however, permanent cases of foot drop are instead due to damage to the sciatic nerve resulting from gluteal intramuscular (IM) injection, usually as a result of iatrogenic actions. An estimated 12 billion injections are administered every year by healthcare practitioners and 50% of these injections are administered unsafely most especially in developing countries as reported by WHO in the 2014 report. The study aims to assess the Factors contributing to the late management of foot drop secondary to post-injection neuritis among children below 15 years at the orthopedic unit of Kumi Hospital. 
 
Methodology
A cross-sectional and descriptive study design will be used to explore the factors contributing to the late management of foot drop secondary to post-injection neuritis among children below 15 years who had inappropriately administered gluteal IM injections. It will involve the use of quantitative data techniques that will be used to summarize the obtained information statistically.
 
Discussion
Amidst the rising incidences of foot drop secondary to post-injection neuritis among children below 15 years in Uganda. This study seeks to establish the prevalence, impacts, and factors that could be associated with the rising foot drop cases. This will provide baseline data and recommendations for any relevant interventions aimed at combatting the problems by necessary stakeholders who may pick interest in the findings.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF KNEE BRACES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS AMONG PATIENTS AGED 36 YEARS AND ABOVE IN MULAGO NATIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Namirembe Waldah , Namawejje Joanita , Wopotela David Kisombo , Ambrose Asiimwe
Published: May 2024

Background
Patient’s beliefs about the effectiveness and safety of medications influence their choices of medication. This study aims to explore the attitude towards the use of knee braces in the management of knee osteoarthritis among patients aged 36 years and above at Mulago National Referral Hospital. 
 Methodology
The study was descriptive, and cross-sectional employing quantitative data collection approaches from 45 respondents. It included all male and female patients who were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in the Orthopedic workshop.
 Results
The majority of respondents 64.4% had a poor attitude towards the use of knee braces. 32(71.1%) felt that knee brace appearance and design influence their use, and 29(64.4%) were not satisfied with the comfort of knee braces. 29(64.4%) did not believe that they were effective while 16(35.6%) believed that braces were effective. Out of 39 respondents, 30(76.9%) felt that braces were moderately effective, 5(12.8%) thought they were very effective and 4(10.2%) thought that knee braces were not effective at all. Out of 29 would not recommend braces to others, 10(38%) would not recommend them because they were expensive, 8(32%) because knee braces are difficult to maintain, 4(15%) because knee braces were not effective, and another 4(15%) because they were bulky. By age 3(6.6%) were aged 36-45 years, 5(11.1%) were aged 41-45years, 17 (37.7%) were aged 46-50years and the most respondents were 20(44.4%) aged 51 years and above.
 Conclusion
Patients had alarming negative attitudes towards the use of Knee braces in the management of Knee OA which is more likely to affect their adherence to Knee Braces.
 Recommendation
There should be adequate funding for public health education through awareness campaigns on the benefits of knee braces and other new effective management options for common diseases to address attitude constraints among the public.
Кыргыз Республикасында кызамык оорусунун очоктук өсүү динамикасы.
Authors: Ниязалиева М.С. , Ишенапысова Г.С. , Жумагулова Г.Ж. , Тойгомбаева В.С. , Абдикаримов С.Т. , Мухамеджанова А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа вспышечной заболеваемости корью в КР. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о постоянной циркуляции вируса на территории республики. Территориями риска являются г. Бишкек, где число случаев кори в 1,8 раза больше, чем в Чуйской области, в 2,4 раза в Ошской области, в 2,0 раза в Жалал-Абадской области и в 10,0 раз в Баткенской области. В многолетней динамике вспышечной заболеваемости кори отмечаются повсеместное рас пространение по всем областям республики и периодические подъемы с интервалом от 2 до 3 лет, как и в эпидемическом процессе довакцинального периода, что свидетельствует о постоянной циркуляции вируса. Одним из факторов риска заболеваемости корью явилось фор мирование внутрибольничных очагов кори. Формированию очагов коревой инфекции способствовала непривитость детей.

Макалада Кыргыз Республикасындагы кызамык очокторуна жүргүзүлгөн талдоонун жыйынтыктары берилген. Алынган маалыматтар боюнча, Республиканын аймагында вирустун тынымсыз көбөйү үсүн күбөлөндүрөт. Эң кооптуу аймак катары Бишкек шаарында кызамык оорусу Чүй облусуна салыштырмалуу 1,8 эсеге, Ош облусунда 2,4 эсеге, Жалал-Абад облусунда 10,0 эсеге көп катталган. Кызамык очокторунун узак мөөнөттүү динамикасында Республиканын бардык аймактарында кеңири таралган жана эмдөөгө чейинки мезгилдин эпидемиялык процессиндегидей 2 жылдан 3 жылга чейинки интервал менен мезгил-мезгили менен күчөп кетүүлөрү байкалууда, бул вирустун туруктуу өзгөрүшүн көрсөтүп турат. Кызамык оорусунун пайда болушунун факторлорунун бири болуп, оорунун жана эмдөөнүн бейтапканалык кызамык болуп эсептелинет. Кызамык оорусунун очоктук көбөйүшүнө көбүнчө эмделбеген балдар саналат.

The article presents the results of the analysis of outbreaks of measles in the Kyrgyz Republic. The obtained data testify to the constant circulation of the virus in the territory of the republic. Risk areas are Bishkek where the number of cases of measles is 1,8 times more than in Chui region, 2,4 times in Osh region, 2,0 times in Jalal-Abad region and 10,0 times in Batken region. In the long-term dynamics of the outbreak of measles, there is a widespread distribution in all regions of the republic and periodic rises at intervals of 2 to 3 years, as in the epidemic process of the pre-vaccination period, which indicates the constant circulation of the virus. One of the risk factors for the incidence of measles was the formation of nosocomial mea sles foci. The unvaccinated children contributed to the formation of foci of measles infection.
El informe de la comisión Moakley
Authors: A. C.
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 498-499, 1990: 315-320.
Unintended Impact: How the Verizon Innovative Learning Schools Program Affected Its Educators' Job Satisfaction and Career Trajectories
Authors: Chelimo, Ph.D Sheila , Cortez Carmen , Jackson Jessica , Weaver, Ph.D D'Andre
Published: May 2024

While the Verizon Innovative Learning Schools program has produced the intended results, such as enhancing how teachers use technology in the classroom to increase student engagement, we have also discovered some unexpected outcomes—teachers and coaches in participating schools have experienced improved job satisfaction and increased opportunities for career advancement. This white paper investigates how the program is resulting in this unintended impact.
POLEMIK DALAM MENGGAGAS METODOLOGI STUDI AGAMA
Authors: Masykur Fuad , Fahrurrozi H.
Published: May 2024

Sebuah pemikiran sejatinya lahir dari sebuah proses berpikir yang dilatarbelakangi oleh setting sosio-politik yang melingkupinya. Dalam pendekatan sosio-historis (socio-historical approach) dalam studi Islam, sebuah pemikiran, gagasan, idea, atau pandangan tertentu terhadap sebuah gejala atau fenomena yang hidup harus dilihat sebagai sebuah respon intelektual seorang pemikir terhadap fenomena sosial kemasyarakatan dan problem-problem politik yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyingkap polemik yang terjadi antar pemikir dan cendekiawan baik dari kalangan Islam maupun dari luar Islam terkait gagasan-gagasannya mengenai Metodologi Studi Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang menitikberatkan pada studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan model deskriptif-analitis. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1). Untuk mendekati dan memahami fenomena alam dibutuhkan prasyarat tertentu secara akademik-ilmiah terlebih dalam hal yang menyangkut realitas keberagamaan manusia; 2). Alasan mengapa agama sulit dijadikan objek kajian ilmiah karena objektivikasi dalam kajiannya tidak hanya dilakukan kepada “pihak lain” (outsider) tetapi juga kepada dirinya sendiri. Oleh karena itu betapapun kerasnya usaha untuk menjaga jarak dari obyek yang diteliti (Islam), subyektifitasnya lebih kentara ketimbang objektifitasnya; 3). Agama dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang suci, sakral dan agung, maka jika diposisikan sebagai objek netral, akan dianggap mereduksi, melecehkan, bahkan merusak nilai tradisional keagamaan; 4). Terdapat tarik ulur pemikiran di kalangan cendekiawan dan pemikir-baik dari kalangan muslim atau pun non-muslim-dalam merumuskan sebuah metodologi yang dapat disepakati bersama
HISTORITAS DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM AYAT-AYAT 'ITAB
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Arifin Jaenal , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menelusuri aspek sejarah dari ayat-ayat 'Itab dan menggali makna subtantif dari ayat-ayat 'Itab dengan mengkaitkannya pada aspek pendidikan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Di satu sisi, pribadi Rasulullah Saw merupakan tauladan dalam segala aspek kehidupan, sementara di sisi lain dalam al-Qur'an didapati banyak ayat yang bernada teguran atas sikap, perbuatan, ataupun ijtihad beliau. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan dimana pembahasannya menggunakan data-data yang diperoleh melalui penelusuran literatur kepustakaan, seperti kitab tafsir, buku, dan sumber lainnya yang relevan. Hasil tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa peristiwa atau kejadian yang menjadi sebab turunnya ayat-ayat 'Itab tercatat dalam banyak hadits shahih. Dari riwayat-riwayat tersebut diketahui bahwa hal-hal yang menjadikan sebab turunnya ayat-ayat 'Itab terkait dengan persoalan tawanan perang Badar, pengecualian orang munafik turut dalam perang Tabuk, menshalatkan jenazah orang munafik, mendoakan kerabat yang tidak beriman, mengharamkan madu, dan lainnya. Dalam konteks pendidikan, turunnya ayat-ayat 'Itab dijadikan sebagai sarana Allah Swt untuk memberi pendidikan dan arahan kepada Rasulullah Saw dalam hal membetulkan sikap dan perbuatan Rasulullah Saw saat bergaul dengan orang lain, menegakkan keadilan hukum, memutuskan suatu perkara secara adil, dan lainnya
The Impact of Increasing Traffic Volume on Autonomous Vehicles in Roundabout
Authors: Almusawi Ali , Albdairi Mustafa
Published: May 2024

This study employs the PTV VISSIM simulation software to investigate the impact of increasing traffic volumes on conventional vehicles and autonomous vehicles (AVs) with distinct behavioural traits: cautious, normal, and aggressive. The simulations cover a range of traffic volumes, from 100 to 600 vehicles, and measure the effects on travel time, emissions (CO, NOX, VOC), and fuel consumption. The results show that with increasing penetration rates of AVs, travel times generally decrease, with aggressive AVs achieving the shortest times, followed by normal, then cautious AVs. Emissions and fuel consumption also tend to decrease as the penetration rate of AVs increases. Notably, the results demonstrate that aggressive AVs excel in reducing travel time, while normal AVs consistently balance between efficiency and reduced emissions, and cautious AVs emphasize safety and lower emissions. Despite the differing behavioural traits, all AV types exhibit a marked improvement over conventional vehicles in terms of travel time, emissions, and fuel consumption. At every penetration rate, AVs lead to shorter travel times and lower emissions, with aggressive AVs being the most efficient, followed by normal and then cautious AVs. These findings emphasize the potential benefits of integrating autonomous vehicles into transportation networks. They suggest that optimizing AV behaviour, depending on the context and objectives, can lead to more efficient, environmentally friendly traffic systems. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers aiming to leverage the distinct strengths of each AV behaviour to create a more sustainable and efficient future for autonomous transportation.
Prevalence study of musculoskeletal disorders among bank workers
Authors: Gede Maheza Wiratama  , Made Hendra Satria Nugraha  , Ni Luh Nopi Andayani
Published: May 2024

Background: A formal worker is anyone who works for a business entity that has been registered at a government office. Those who work in the formal sector are identical to office work, with  long duration of work, tend to be in a static position, and there are repetitive movements, thereby increasing the potential of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This can interfere with work productivity and work outcomes expected of formal sector workers.
Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected in June 2022 using a personal data questionnaire and the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data using IBM SPSS 26 software.
Results: Musculoskeletal complaints were found in the upper neck 8.8%, lower neck 6.8%, left shoulder 6.8%, right shoulder 5.4%, back 7.3% and waist 8.3%. Twelve people experienced moderate pain in the waist, 7 people experienced pain in the upper neck, and 2 people experienced very painful feeling in the waist. There were 35 respondents have a low MSD risk level 87.5% and 5 respondents have a moderate MSD risk level 12.5%.
Conclusion: The respondents mostly had complaints around the upper neck, lower neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, back, and waist. There were risks of MSD in formal sector workers of risk of the MSD complaints experienced is predominantly low. The ergonomics approach can be applied to respondents with a higher level of risk.
Keywords: Formal worker, musculoskeletal disorder, nordic body map, posture
DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO E A LIBERDADE DE INFORMAR NA ERA DA SUPERINFORMAÇÃO: CASOS EMBLEMÁTICOS
Authors: Oliveira Jeicielly da Silva , Moreira Thiago Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

A sociedade vive a era da superinformação diante do vasto avanço da tecnologia. Nesse contexto está inserido o direito ao esquecimento em face da intimidade e privacidade individual. Esse primeiro preconiza que os atos praticados no passado não podem ecoar para sempre pelos meios midiáticos, o que colide com direito de informação e das liberdades comunicativas que determinam o acesso e disseminação de dados. O presente estudo teve como objetivo mostrar a aplicabilidade do direito ao esquecimento no Brasil sob o prisma dos direitos fundamentais de casos emblemáticos do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) e da recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o Recurso Extraordinário N° 1.010.606/RJ. Seu procedimento metodológico foi a pesquisa bibliográfica através da legislação, doutrinas e julgados referentes a temática em questão. O intuito da pesquisa é garantir a melhor compreensão sobre o uso prático do direito ao esquecimento e os limites legais da imprensa e das mídias sociais.
ALTERAÇÕES ORAIS E SISTÊMICAS EM USUÁRIOS DE CIGARROS ELETRÔNICOS (E-CIGS): UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Alves Rosa Juliana Gonçalves , Batista Andreza Maria Gonçalves , Melo Neto José Pereira de , Veras Eduardo Souza de Lobão , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Moreira Thiago Henrique Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Os cigarros eletrônicos, ou dispositivos recarregáveis são amplamente utilizados atualmente devido seu fácil acesso, contendo essência e sabores. Elementos os quais mascaram a realidade, que é prejudicial à saúde conforme mostram algumas pesquisas, impactos na saúde oral, cardiovascular, neurológica. O objetivo deste trabalho é evidenciar e alertar sobre os principais danos causados na cavidade oral, pelo uso de cigarros eletrônicos, a fim de trazer mais informações sobre e ajudar cirurgiões. Este trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma revisão sistematizada de caráter exploratório e descritivo, para o seu desenvolvimento, foi realizada uma pesquisa na base de dados Pubmed e Scielo entre os anos de 2018 a 2023 Os critérios de inclusão foram: títulos e resumos compatíveis a proposta, publicação a partir de 2018 e as relevâncias do artigo, e critérios de exclusão: estudos não publicados na íntegra; não contemplação ao tema da revisão. Inicialmente foram identificados 28 artigos, 12 passaram pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, desses, a maioria dos autores se referem que o uso de cigarro eletrônico de forma abusada é um fator determinante para surgimento de alterações, tanto bucais, quanto sistêmicas. A utilização de cigarros eletrônicos, principalmente os quais a exposição à nicotina é maior desencadeiam reações no ph da saliva, afetando órgãos e desencadeando algumas doenças. Entretanto, se faz necessário mais estudos voltados ao uso dos cigarros eletrônicos e suas consequências.
O PAPEL FUNDAMENTAL DA ENFERMAGEM NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA ANSIEDADE ENTRE ADOLESCENTES (10-19 ANOS) NO CONTEXTO PÓS-COVID: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE E INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Sebastião Barbosa da , Liborio Andreza de Souza , Sa Fabrício Vinhote
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de Covid-19 exacerbou os desafios de saúde mental enfrentados pelos adolescentes, aumentando a necessidade de intervenções eficazes. Justificativa: A enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde mental dos adolescentes, exigindo uma compreensão mais profunda de suas intervenções pós-Covid-19. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão abrangente e integrativa para investigar o papel da enfermagem no enfrentamento da ansiedade entre adolescentes no contexto pós-Covid-19. Metodologia: Será realizada uma revisão integrativa, com busca sistemática da literatura, critérios de inclusão/exclusão definidos e análise sistemática dos resultados. Resultados: A revisão destacará intervenções de enfermagem eficazes para reduzir a ansiedade entre adolescentes pós-Covid-19, com implicações práticas e políticas. Discussões: Serão apresentadas discussões sobre tendências, lacunas na literatura e desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de enfermagem no cuidado à saúde mental dos adolescentes. Conclusões: As conclusões oferecerão insights importantes para profissionais de saúde, educadores, formuladores de políticas e pais, destacando a importância da enfermagem na promoção da saúde mental dos adolescentes no contexto pós-Covid-19 e identificando áreas para futuras pesquisas e intervenções.
NEUROCIÊNCIA, CONCEITOS E TEORIAS
Authors: Santos Rylson Saturnino dos , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2024

Neurociência é o estudo multidisciplinar do sistema nervoso, abrangendo tanto sua estrutura quanto sua função, desde o nível molecular até o comportamental. Isso envolve a compreensão dos aspectos biológicos, químicos, físicos e psicológicos do sistema nervoso, incluindo o cérebro, a medula espinhal e os nervos periféricos. A neurociência busca entender como o sistema nervoso se desenvolve, como funciona em condições normais e patológicas, e como influencia o comportamento, a cognição, as emoções e outras funções mentais e corporais. É uma área vasta e em constante evolução, com contribuições significativas para campos como medicina, psicologia, , engenharia e computação.
Variability in the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: implications for contrail formation
Authors: Sanogo Sidiki , Boucher Olivier , Bellouin Nicolas , Borella Audran , Wolf Kevin , Rohs Susanne
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) is a key variable in the formation of cirrus clouds and contrails. We document its probability density function (PDF) using long-term Measurements of Ozone, Water Vapour, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Oxides by In-Service Airbus Aircraft (MOZAIC) and the In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (IAGOS) observations over the period 1995–2022 in the upper troposphere (UT) and the lower stratosphere (LS) between 325 and 175 hPa. The characteristics of the RHi PDF differ in the UT and in the LS of the high-latitude regions (HLs) and mid-latitude regions (MLs) of the Northern Hemisphere. In the LS, this PDF decreases exponentially with increasing RHi. In the UT, it first increases exponentially in subsaturated conditions and then decreases exponentially in supersaturated conditions. Because of these different behaviors, the PDF for the combined UT and LS is bimodal. In contrast to the HLs and the MLs, the RHi PDF in the tropical troposphere decreases exponentially with increasing RHi. The different forms of PDF, in the tropics and in the higher-latitude regions, lead to a global PDF of RHi in subsaturated tropospheric conditions that is almost uniform. These findings invite caution when using MOZAIC and IAGOS measurements to calibrate large-scale simulations of RHi. The variability in RHi properties associated with that of temperature also has implications for the formation of contrails. We examined the impact of switching fuel (from kerosene to bioethanol or liquid hydrogen) on the frequency of contrail formation using the Schmidt–Appleman criterion. We show that bioethanol and, to a larger extent, liquid hydrogen would produce more contrails. The impact of a potential change from kerosene to these alternative fuels decreases with decreasing pressure but increases when moving from the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere to the tropics. Finally, we emphasize that investigations of the impact on contrail occurrence frequency as a result of switching from fossil kerosene to more sustainable fuels must be carried out in various meteorological conditions.
Importance of basement faulting and salt decoupling for the structural evolution of the Fars Arc, Zagros fold-and-thrust belt: A numerical modeling approach
Authors: Gomar Fatemeh , Ruh Jonas Bruno , Najafi Mahdi , Sobouti Farhad
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Understanding the tectonic evolution and crustal-scale structure of fold-thrust belts is crucial for exploring geological resources and evaluating seismic hazards. We conducted a series of finite-difference two-dimensional thermo-mechanical numerical models with visco-elasto-plastic/brittle rheology to decipher how the interaction of inherited basement faults and salt décollement levels control the deformation process and structural style of the Fars Arc in the Zagros fold -thrust belt, during tectonic inversion. Results indicate that initial rifting is controlled by the geometry of inherited faults. During the convergence phase, fold-and-thrust belts display folding at two scales: large wavelength folds induced by basement deformation in the form of fault-propagation faults, and small wavelength folds and thrust systems emerge above the salt layer as detachment folds. Reactivated faults can serve as pathways for stress transfer, resulting in the emergence of new faults and thus seismic activity. The tectonic events in orogenic belts like the Zagros do not adhere to a fixed pattern; they are shaped by factors such as the properties of basement rocks and the orientation of faults. Shallow earthquakes predominantly occur along décollement anticlines, while deeper and larger ones are associated with basement faults. Additionally, we observe variations in resistance to deformation based on salt rheology and fault geometry, with listric faults minimizing resistance. The degree of basement involvement in deformation directly influences the model's resistance, with greater involvement facilitating easier deformation. Our results showing the temporal-spatial relationship between thin- and thick-skinned tectonics can work as an analogue for similar orogenic belts worldwide, such as Taiwan, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Appalachians, and the Kopet Dagh.