bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auto encorder Based Data Clustering for Typical & Atypical Repetitive Child Hand Movement Pattern Identification
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Wedasingha Nushara , Samarasinghe Pradeep ,   Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Seneviratne Lasantha ,   Faculty of Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Papandrea Michela ,   University of Applied Sciences & Arts of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland, Puiatti Alessandro ,   University of Applied Sciences & Arts of Southern Switzerland, Switzerland
Published: November 2024

This study is dedicated to the important task of identifying unique repetitive hand movement patterns in children, with the aim of facilitating early anomaly detection. The current body of literature lacks a comprehensive model capable of effectively discerning distinctive patterns in child repetitive hand movements. To address this gap, our innovative approach employs autoencoders to efficiently compress intricate data and extract latent features from a dataset with inherent limitations. By utilizing clustering techniques, we analyze these features to reveal distinct behaviors associated with child hand movements. Despite the challenges posed by binary annotated datasets, our model demonstrates outstanding performance in categorizing movements into four distinct types, thereby providing valuable insights into the intricate landscape of child hand movement patterns. Statistical assessments further underscore the superiority of our autoencoder, achieving a mean Bayesian value of 0.112, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms in this domain. Subsequent in-depth analysis exposes notable inter-cluster patterns, elucidating transitions from typical to atypical behavior in child hand movements. This research constitutes a significant advancement in the field of child hand movement pattern analysis, offering a powerful and sophisticated tool for healthcare professionals and researchers alike. The automation capabilities embedded in our model empower these professionals to address childhood behavioral disorders more effectively and efficiently. In essence, our research not only contributes to the enhancement of early anomaly detection systems but also serves as a valuable resource for professionals engaged in child healthcare and behavioral research, facilitating a deeper understanding of these nuanced patterns. Keywords— Autoencoders, K-means, Child Repetitive Behavior Analysis, Child Hand Movement Pattern Analysis, Dimension Reduction, Unsupervised Learning
Exploring Sri Lankan Sign Language (Slsl) and Its Role in Bridging Communication Barriers: A Review of Translation Tools and Techniques
Authors:   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Wickramasinghe B.M.G.S.T.S.K , Punchimudiyanse M ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

Deaf-mute persons frequently struggle to communicate their views to the speaking population in society since their major form of communication is Sri Lankan Sign Language (SLSL). This occurs in schools, government buildings, marketplaces, the availability of medical services, and when people's socioeconomic demands are met. As of the first quarter of 2020, the number of deaf people in Sri Lanka who use sign language is estimated to be 107,000, or around 0.4% of the country's total population and 1.2% of the labour force overall. The majority of issues are caused by the lack of SLSL interpreters and expertise or the scarcity of digital translation tools in SLSL. The National Institute of Education Sri Lanka (NIESL) publishes a variety of books that are utilized in deaf schools all around the island to address these kinds of issues. Additionally, the Sri Lanka Central Federation for Deaf (SLCFD) has helped with the publication of sign books. However, there are still several problems that cause the underutilization of the deaf population as a productive workforce, due to lack of SLSL vocabulary and public ignorance. Deaf-mute communication has been the subject of several studies and prototype implementations over the last three to four decades all over the world. Additionally, recent developments in parallel processing have allowed researchers to enhance these deaf-mute solutions. However, the majority of SLSL research focuses on language issues, with a few studies in the technological field. A significant reason for the decreased contribution to this field of study is the complexity of SLSL. A two-way conversation between a hearing person and a deaf person is necessary for typical communication between the two groups of people. The communication between deaf and hearing people is the topic of this study. SLSL's conversational approach often uses a Sign for each Tamil or Sinhala word or sentence. A single posture, multiple postures, and multiple postures with a movement sequence are the foundations for SLSL indications. Keywords: Sri Lankan Sign Language, Deaf-mute, digital translation, communication, vocabulary
Design and Development of a 50kW Producer Gas Generator in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Moratuwa., Perera K.D.M , Ratnaweera H.G.J.N ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Moratuwa., Nilanka A.A.P ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Moratuwa.
Published: November 2024

This research paper presents the design, fabrication, and experimental investigation of a downdraft gasifier system. The design of the system first required evaluation of various literature to select the correct gasifier type and the components of the gas conditioning system. The downdraft gasifier design was done by using existing gasifier designs in the literature and Sri Lanka. Further, a gas conditioning system comprising a cyclone separator and a wet-packed bed scrubber was designed and fabricated. The completed gasifier system was then tested to validate its capacity and to evaluate the thermal conversion efficiency. A maximum cold gas efficiency of 67% was achieved and the maximum capacity was 50.9kW. The capacity and cold gas efficiency were evaluated with the variation of the inlet velocity of the air nozzles. Further, the report consists of the operational manual and manufacturing procedure. A brief feasibility study was done regarding its applicability for a heating application and its financial assessment. keywords: down-draft gasifier, syngas generation, producer gas, conditioning
Data-Driven Bioclimatic Zoning in Sri Lanka: PCA and Clustering Analysis
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Nadarajah Pravin Diliban , Singh Manoj Kumar ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Mahapatra Sadhan ,   Department of Energy, Tezpur University, Tezpur , Assam, India
Published: November 2024

Driven by evolving lifestyles and the escalating demand for thermal comfort, Sri Lanka faces a critical absence of climate zone classifications necessary for constructing energy-efficient and climateresponsive buildings. This study addresses this gap by implementing bioclimatic zoning using a comprehensive 31-year weather dataset of 25 locations across the country. By applying Principal Component Analysis and Hierarchical Clustering to the 31-year weather data, Sri Lanka was classified into three distinct bioclimatic zones: Z1 (Hot and humid), Z2 (Cool and humid), and Z3 (Warm and humid). Bioclimatic potential analysis for each zone reveals natural ventilation as the most effective passive design strategy, demonstrating potential percentages of 64 ± 13%, 63 ± 10%, and 83 ± 4% in a year for Z1, Z2, and Z3, respectively. These findings underscore the crucial role of bioclimatic zoning in guiding the design of energy-efficient buildings in Sri Lanka. The approach contributes significantly to achieving national energy efficiency goals by leveraging climate-specific passive design strategies and reducing reliance on energy-intensive cooling systems. Moreover, the study not only classifies Sri Lanka into three bioclimatic zones but also emphasises the broader impact of implementing such strategies on sustainable construction practices. This research, therefore, stands at the intersection of bioclimatic zoning, sustainable building practices, and the evolving energy landscape. Keywords: Bioclimatic zoning, Sri Lanka, building energy efficiency, natural ventilation, climate change, thermal comfort.
The Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions of Sustainability Assessment of Buildings in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Herath Madhavi , Karunaratne Shiromi ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

Buildings are currently responsible for 39% of global energy-related carbon emissions; 28% from operational emissions, and 11% from materials and constructions. Sustainability assessments of buildings to estimate the impacts become important for Sri Lanka to meet the national target of achieving socially inclusive, environmentally sustainable, and carbon-neutral housing by 2050. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a powerful tool, which can be used to assess building sustainability. Hence a study was conducted to identify the current status, the challenges faced, and future suggestions for the sustainability assessments of buildings in Sri Lanka. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data among building construction professionals in Sri Lanka where 55%, 17.5%, 10%, 9.2%, and 8.3% were civil engineers, engineering consultants, quantity surveyors, academics, and architects out of 120 total respondents. More than half of the respondents, 52% have more than 15 years of building construction experience, and the rest 48% have experienced less than 15 years. The questionnaire consisted of 45 questions with three main segments to capture the respondents' experience in building sustainable assessment, its application, and the challenges faced in the attempt. According to the analysis, it was evident that there was a lack of performing sustainability assessments in Sri Lanka as only 15.8% of total respondents have experience in performing sustainability assessments of buildings, although more than 65% have moderate to expert knowledge in LCA. The reasons such as lack of policies and regulations and lack of knowledge and experience were the main causes for sustainability assessment not being popular within the industry. Sustainability assessment is important in benchmarking projects, reducing the emissions from the building sector while achieving nationally determined contributions by 2050. Keywords: Buildings, life cycle assessment, life cycle cost assessment, sustainability assessment
Social Entrepreneurship in Road Safety and Traffic Management
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Manage S.I.S , Amarasingha Niranga ,   Faculty of Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research endeavour was to investigate the impact of social entrepreneurship on traffic management and road safety. Social entrepreneurship provides a novel approach to tackling road safety and traffic management, which are both critical issues that impact communities globally. In addition to identifying innovative social entrepreneurial initiatives that have been implemented in the field of road safety and traffic management, the study seeks to identify the attributes of organizations that have made contributions to road safety and traffic management. The study aims to investigate the ways in which social entrepreneurship initiatives contribute to the enhancement of traffic management systems and road safety measures. It will specifically assess the effects, efficacy, and potential for scalability and sustainability of these initiatives. It is anticipated that this research will provide insights into how social entrepreneurship can be utilised to effectuate social change in the domains of road safety and traffic management, thereby bridging the knowledge divide regarding the potential of social entrepreneurship in these specific areas. By means of qualitative research methodologies, such as interviews and case studies, social entrepreneurial initiatives in Sri Lanka's road safety and traffic management are analysed. The research also examines the potential influence of collaborations among governments, social entrepreneurs, and other relevant parties on the social dimension of traffic management and road safety. The results of this research have the potential to provide valuable insights for social entrepreneurs, policymakers, and practitioners regarding efficacious approaches to enhance traffic management and promote road safety. The primary objective of this research is to make a scholarly contribution to the domain of social entrepreneurship through an examination of its capacity to generate social change in the crucial sectors of road safety and traffic management. KEYWORDS: Social Entrepreneurship, Road safety, Traffic management
Potential Use of Partnering Procurement to Minimize Project Delays in Private-Sector Construction Projects
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Hasaranga K.K.A.P , Bandara R.P.H.S ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

Project delivery delays remain a critical factor for project success in private-sector construction projects. This research explores the potential of Partnering Procurement as a strategic approach to minimize project delays. Partnering Procurement emphasizes collaboration, transparency, and long-term relationships among project stakeholders, including clients, contractors, and subcontractors. The study aims to investigate Partnering Procurement's effectiveness in minimizing project delays in private-sector Construction projects. The research methodology encompasses a comprehensive literature review and quantitative data collection method. The survey will be designed to collect quantitative data on the benefits and challenges associated with partnering procurement and its effectiveness in minimizing project delays. The anticipated outcome of this research reveals key contributors to delays in privatesector construction projects. Financial problems and payment delays from clients, drawing submission delays from consultants, and improper project management from contractors stand out as critical factors. This research includes a deeper understanding of the benefits and challenges of partnering procurement in private-sector construction projects. The findings will contribute to the body of knowledge in construction management and guide project stakeholders on the effective implementation of partnering procurement to minimize project delays. By minimizing project delays, private-sector construction projects can enhance their competitiveness, deliver projects within budget and schedule, and ultimately satisfy the needs of clients and stakeholders. Keywords: Partnering, Procurement, Project Delays, Construction, Private Sector, Sri Lanka
Computational Modelling of Drying Process in a Novel Solar Dryer Design with Experimental Validation
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Gunathilaka R.A.C.K , Kumar Ravi ,   Cooch Behar Government Engineering College, Coochbehar, West Bengal, India, Chatterjee Sushovan ,   Cooch Behar Government Engineering College, Coochbehar, West Bengal, India, Bandara R.M.P.S ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

Crops and food products are dried by a variety of conventional methods, including open-air drying, smoking, and oven-drying for preservation purposes. Due to inherent drawbacks in the conventional drying methods, such as higher energy consumption, possible contamination and uncontrollable drying conditions, solar drying is preferred over the said drying methods. A solar dryer utilizes solar energy to dry crops, food products etc. by harnessing the heat energy from the sun to reduce the moisture content of the substances. The study focuses on modelling the drying process in an indirect type novel solar dryer through computational modelling with subsequent experimental validation of the temperature and air velocity profiles. The solar dryer is comprised of a divergent section, a convergent section, an absorber plate, a drying chamber, an outlet and trays. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach has been adopted in modelling the drying process and ANSYS Fluent has been used as the CFD tool. The computational mesh is comprised of 621,106 tetrahedral mesh elements. Pressurevelocity- coupling numerical scheme was used for discretizing the Navier-Stokes and other transport equations. A realizable k-ε model was applied in modelling turbulence. CFD simulations were conducted for three different mass flow rates of air: 0.0872 kg/s, 0.0636 kg/s, and 0.0447 kg/s at a solar insolation of 996 W/m². CFD simulations provided a comprehensive insight into the temperature and velocity profiles within the solar dryer. Furthermore, modelling results are well aligned with the experimental measurements taken on the solar dryer, confirming the reliability and accuracy of the computational model. The findings of this study will contribute as a platform for optimizing the performance of solar dryer designs. Keywords: Solar Dryer, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Modelling, Drying process, Validation
Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Utilizing Extracts of Young vs Mature Leaves of Elaeocarpus Serratus as Natural Sensitizers
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Davisan S , Nupearachchi C.N. ,   Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura., Perera V. P. S ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the pressing global need for sustainable energy sources by exploring dyesensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as a viable alternative. Specifically, the research focuses on extracting natural pigments from Elaeocarpus serratus (Sri Lankan olive) leaves to enhance the efficiency of DSSCs. These leaves undergo color changes as they mature, presenting opportunities to extract different types of pigments at different ages. Extraction involves boiling pieces of leaves in absolute ethanol to obtain the desired pigments. Further characterization via UV-visible spectroscopy revealed the presence of different absorption bands of pigments in the natural dyes’ extracts. The constructed DSSCs employed these natural dyes, coated on TiO2 films deposited on FTO glass plates as the photoanodes. The liquid electrolyte was I2/I3 - and a platinum-sputtered glass plate served as the counter electrode. Photovoltaic characteristics were evaluated using a computerized PK-IV 100 I-V analyzer under 100 W/m2 illumination. Results indicated the superior performance of DSSCs utilizing young leaf extracts, yielding a short circuit current density (JSC) of 3.950 mA/cm2, open circuit voltage (VOC) of 458.8 mV, and a fill factor (ff) of approximately 0.553 with an efficiency (η) of 1.003%. Conversely, DSSCs utilizing. Mature green leaf extracts exhibited lower performance metrics, with JSC of 2.379 mA/cm2, VOC of 477.5 mV, ff around 0.492, and η of 0.559%. Therefore, the efficiency of DSSC fabricated with young leaf is 56% higher than the DSSC made with mature green leaf extract. Keywords: Elaeocarpus serratus, Natural Pigment, Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell, Sri Lankan olive.
Enhancing Road Safety: Real-Time Vehicle Detection and Distance Estimation with YOLO v5 – I-Bike
Authors:   Mechatronics Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Ragupathi Viththakan
Published: November 2024

In the modern world people leisurely go cycling. Although cycling is considered as a good sport, good physical and mental activity people rarely chose cycling as their hobby. The main reason for this is the lack of technical advancement and safety features in the cycle. Even in accidents, cyclist has to endure a lot of damage. The ultimate aim of this research paper is to increase the level of security and technical advancement in the traditional cycle and modify it into an I-Bike. The solution proposed for problem is a deep learning YOLO neural network model which is used for Real time vehicle detection, distance estimation and notification. There will be a helmet used by the cyclist in which a camera will be installed. The cyclist will be notified with notifications in case any vehicles approaching him/her in the near proximity. Keywords: I-Bike, Deep-Learning, YOLO, real time, vehicle detection, distance estimationViththakan Ragupathi
Analysis of Service Quality Expectation of Passengers: Case Study of Colombo Fort Railway Station
Authors:   General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka, Jayathilake M.N , Fernando S.S.S ,   General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka, Madushanka P.G.D ,   General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka, Sharic A.H.S ,   General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

This study investigates passenger perceptions of service quality at Colombo Fort Railway Station using the SERVQUAL model, focusing on five key dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. By examining demographic characteristics such as gender, age, income, frequency of use, trip purpose, and time of travel, this research aims to identify significant differences in service quality expectations among diverse passenger groups. Data were collected from 300 passengers through a structured survey and analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA. The findings highlight critical areas for improvement, including enhanced schedule adherence, improved communication, and better maintenance of station facilities. Notably, the study reveals that daily and weekly commuters report lower satisfaction levels with train punctuality compared to occasional users, while older passengers express higher satisfaction with emergency response and lost item retrieval services. These insights provide valuable recommendations for Sri Lanka Railways to enhance service quality, thereby increasing passenger satisfaction and loyalty. The study underscores the importance of tailored service improvements to meet the specific needs of different passenger demographics, contributing to a more efficient and reliable railway system in Sri Lanka. KEYWORDS: Service quality, Passenger expectation, SERVQUAL model, Demographic characteristics, Sri Lanka Railways
Combating inequalities
Authors: Razavi Shahra , Visentin Andrea , Cattaneo Umberto , Schwarzer Helmut ,   International Labour Organization. Public Finance, Actuarial and Statistics Services Branch,
Published: November 2024

The primary aim of this study is to provide evidence regarding the impact of social protection benefits, taxes and social security contributions in reducing income inequalities. The study employs a well-established methodology to estimate the partial redistributive effect of contributory and non-contributory pensions, family benefits, unemployment benefits, sickness and employment injury benefits, disability benefits, social security contributions, as well as income and property taxes. The partial redistributive effect corresponds to the percentage decrease in the Gini coefficient that is attributable to each social protection benefit and tax. The main data input is microdata from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS). The evidence presented shows that social protection benefits, and its financing through taxes and social security contributions, are effective policy measures for reducing income inequalities. On average countries that spend more on social protection are those that experience larger reductions in income inequality. The paper concludes with practical recommendations on how to finance and design social protection systems that reduce inequalities, as well as ideas for future research in this area..
The Impact of School Administrators on Teaching and Learning as Strategies for Effective Leadership: A Case Study of Jema’a Lgea
Authors: Attoh, Sylvanus Undiekeye
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the critical impact of school administrators on teaching and learning, focusing on strategies for effective leadership in educational settings in Jemaa Local Government Area. School administrators play a pivotal role in shaping the quality of education by creating a conducive learning environment, fostering professional development, and implementing policies that support instructional excellence. The study examines key leadership strategies, such as fostering collaboration among teachers, promoting data-driven decision-making, and encouraging innovative teaching practices. It also discusses the importance of effective communication, resource management, and building a positive school culture. By understanding these strategies, educational leaders can better support teachers and enhance student outcomes. This paper aims to highlight the essential contributions of school administrators in driving educational success and suggest best practices for sustaining a high-quality learning environment.
(Future) Fertility after treatment for childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors:   , Drechsel Katja Caroline Elisabeth
Published: November 2024

Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and its treatment has significant impact on pediatric patients and their families. Even after successful treatment, (late) adverse effects of treatment can continue to affect the quality of life during survivorship. Depending on the state of disease and received treatment, newly diagnosed HL patients and survivors can be at risk of in- or
subfertility, related to impaired spermatogenesis in males and damage to ovarian follicle
pool, potentially affecting the fertility life span and leading to premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) in females. The objective of the present thesis was to improve knowledge on gonadotoxicity of childhood HL treatment and the incidence of fertility impairment during survivorship. In addition, this thesis aimed to briefly assess current fertility counseling and the use of fertility-preserving treatments in childhood HL patients. These data are useful to improve future childhood HL treatment and fertility care for newly diagnosed patients and survivors.

Over the past decades, efforts have been made to minimize late effects without
comprising effectivity of treatment. Overall exposure to alkylating agents and
radiotherapy dose and -field have gradually been reduced, which are all associated with
risk of infertility. Within the most recent European treatment protocol for childhood HL, the EuroNet-PHL-C2 treatment protocol, standard use of radiotherapy is further reduced in an effort to reduce risk of secondary malignancies. However, to compensate, chemotherapy is intensified, resulting in an 25% increased alkylating agent exposure.

Studies conducted within this dissertation revealed a gonadotoxic effect of current HL
treatment, with impaired reproductive markers observed in both boys and girls during
treatment and the first years of follow-up, especially in patients treated for advanced stage
disease. However, recovery rates and clinical outcomes of childhood HL patients treated according to the current EuroNet-PHL-C2 treatment protocol remain unknown,
thus additional long-term studies are still needed.

Hopefully, we will continue to make significant process in identifying and reducing
gonadotoxic treatments, ideally resulting in effective treatments without adverse late
effects. Patients and their families should be well informed about the potential impact of
HL disease and its treatment on (future) fertility, and personalized fertility care should be
offered at diagnosis and during survivorship.
WORK ENGAGEMENT, EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING, DAN INDIVIDUAL WORK PERFORMANCE DI PEKERJA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Alexander Arlie Soembada
Published: November 2024

Individual work performance merupakan elemen penting yang diperhatikan oleh setiap organisasi, termasuk industri Teknologi Informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran work engagement dan employee well-being yang dapat mempengaruhi individual work performance pada karyawan Teknologi Informasi. Sampelnya adalah karyawan teknologi informasi yang memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal 1 tahun. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada work engagement dan employee well-being secara bersama-sama terhadap individual work performance.
School Literacy Movement Based on Oral Tradition Satire toward Students’ Responsible Character
Authors: Sari Mia Zultrianti , Supriatna Nana , Disman Disman , Nugraha Febby Fajar , Prasetio Pajar Anugrah
Published: November 2024

Based on the results of initial observations and interviews, the implementation of the School Literacy Movement in one of the public elementary schools has been implemented for 3 years in the form of reading books 15 minutes before learning. Especially in the upper grades literacy activities are still low, the influencing factor is that in its implementation it only implements reading activities 15 minutes before learning which causes students to feel bored and lack motivation, interest in reading and awareness. Therefore, the author is interested in using the oral tradition method of satire at the end of this activity. The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in literacy movement activities using the Sisindiran oral tradition method then to find out the increase in responsible character development in students after implementing school literacy activities with the help of the Sisindiran oral tradition method. Sisindiran is one of the Sundanese cultural heritages which is part of the oral tradition. It is expected that closer interaction between teachers and students in reading activities will shape students' responsible character so that awareness and motivation grow.
ENSURING THE CELERITY OF THE PROCEEDINGS THROUGH THE CONTESTATION REGARDING THE DURATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
Authors: Lorincz Anca-Lelia
Published: November 2024

The concept of public safety is also manifested by respecting the fundamental rights of the person during the judicial proceedings, rights among which is the right to resolve the case within a reasonable time.
From this perspective, to ensure the speedy resolution of criminal cases, in the regulation of the current Romanian Code of Criminal Procedure, the contestation regarding the duration of the criminal process was introduced, an institution that allows the request to expedite the resolution of the case if the criminal prosecution or trial activity is not carried out in a reasonable time frame.
In this context, the present work addresses the institution of the contestation regarding the duration of the criminal process, bringing to attention also some jurisprudential aspects regarding the need for the interpretation and uniform application of the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure in the matter of the admissibility of this contestation.
Also, using documentation, observation, interpretation and scientific analysis as research methods, this study discusses the consequences of not complying with the term established for the resolution of the case in the situation of admitting the contestation regarding the duration of the criminal process.
The paper concludes with a concrete proposal for a ferenda law, regarding the establishment of a processual sanction, which will ensure the effective role of the contestation regarding the duration of the criminal process as a genuine accelerator remedy in case of exceeding the reasonable duration of the procedures.
Aangenaam kennis te maken
Authors: Maasbommel S.
Published: November 2024

Aangenaam kennis te maken

In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op de stelling dat hoorzittingen in de Tweede Kamer met aspirant-bewindslieden een staatsrechtelijk relevante toevoeging vormen op het huidige grondwettelijke stelsel van benoeming van ministers en staatssecretarissen. Zijn antwoord hierop luidt bevestigend, mits er niet al te veel constitutioneel gewicht aan wordt toegekend. Het waren de afgelopen decennia telkens stellig geformuleerde staatsrechtelijke bezwaren die al vele initiatieven op dit gebied smoorden in de kiem. De hoorzittingen kunnen waardevol zijn wanneer zij niet groter worden gemaakt dan ze zijn: geen materieel instemmingsrecht, wél een eerste gecoördineerde kennismaking tussen kabinet, Kamer en kiezer. De eerste editie bracht niet het gevreesde vuurwerk maar bood een interessant inkijkje in de inborst van de individuele kandidaten en hun onderlinge eenheid.
Moet het recht op arbeid in de (Nederlandse) voetbalwereld op de schop?
Authors: Hermans Jens
Published: November 2024

Moet het recht op arbeid in de (Nederlandse) voetbalwereld op de schop?

Profvoetballers hebben er vanwege sportieve en financiële redenen een fundamenteel belang bij om wedstrijden te spelen voor en te trainen met de eerste selectie van de club. In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur hoe de Arbitragecommissie van de KNVB, het CAS en de DRC tegen dit fundamentele belang aan kijken.
De voetbalclub als poortwachter van het financiële stelsel
Authors: Feenstra Anke , Scherpenisse Ruben
Published: November 2024

De voetbalclub als poortwachter van het financiële stelsel

Vanaf 2029 gaan de verplichtingen uit de Wwft ook voor Nederlandse voetbalclubs gelden. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de ratio achter het aangenomen pakket, de nieuwe verplichtingen voor clubs en de gevolgen voor de praktijk. Hieruit zal blijken dat deze nieuwe verplichtingen vooral in transferwindows voor problemen kunnen gaan zorgen.
Art as a Window to Emotions: A Study on the Impact of Conflict on Children's Drawings
Authors: No Lugyi
Published: November 2024

This research investigates how students from two different backgrounds in a conflict-affected area—one group being internally displaced (IDP) and the other residing in permanent homes—express their emotions through art. The study aims to understand the emotional experiences of these students and explore the potential therapeutic benefits of art for children in conflict-affected areas. Two experiments were conducted: in the first, students drew freely without specific instructions; in the second, they were asked to express their emotions through their drawings and provide reasons for their choices. In the first experiment, students mostly used dark and dull colors, suggesting feelings of sadness and anxiety. In the second experiment, IDP students used vibrant colors reflecting resilience, while town students used monochromatic shades likely due to their recent experiences with conflict. Living conditions and recent traumatic events significantly influence the emotional expressions in students' artwork. Art-based interventions can be tailored to address their unique emotional needs.
Research on the New Era’s Road for Reforming School Sports Instruction
Authors: Jawid Abdul Latif , Bahir Hizbullah
Published: November 2024

Background: The emphasis on holistic development in school has significantly changed in recent years, placing equal emphasis on academic success and physical and mental well-being. This change has led to a critical analysis of the teaching of sports in schools, which has historically placed a strong emphasis on competitive and performance-oriented goals. Growing worries about the health, involvement, and general development of students highlight the need for reform in school sports instruction.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine and assess current reform efforts in school Sports instruction in light of the emerging educational paradigm. Finding workable solutions to raise the standard of sports instruction, increase student engagement, and promote a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to physical education are the goals.
Method: Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys. Information was gathered from a wide range of educational institutions' instructors, students, and policy officials. Analyzing survey data on existing sports curriculum, instructional strategies, and student attitudes toward physical education comprised the quantitative component. In-depth interviews were a part of the qualitative component, which aimed to provide insights into the difficulties and achievements faced by reforming schools.
Findings: The study presents a number of important conclusions: First, the necessity of switching from conventional, competition-focused models to more inclusive and diversified sports programs that accommodate a range of interests and ability levels is becoming increasingly apparent. Second, the incorporation of contemporary pedagogical strategies that encourage higher levels of engagement and enjoyment—like cooperative learning and student-centered activities—marks effective reforms. Third, there are still issues like scarce resources and opposition to change, but creative solutions and helpful legislation have made progress toward getting past these obstacles. Overall, the study emphasizes how crucial it is for educators to continue their professional development and how systemic support is required to maintain successful reforms in the teaching of sports in schools. This study offers insightful information to stakeholders, educators, and policymakers that want to improve.
Reference Areas Selection Affects Registration of AI-Segmented Mandibles Acquired With CBCT
Authors: Leopold Klemen , Fidler Aleš , Selmani Bukleta Manushaqe , Kuhar Milan
Published: November 2024

Precise registration of sequential 3D datasets is crucial for accurate dimensional analysis. Utilizing the Local Best-Fit (LBF) algorithm and stable Registration Reference Areas (RRAs) facilitates the accurate alignment of 3D surface models. Currently, Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are at the forefront for segmenting CBCT scans to monitor morphological changes in the residual alveolar ridge. This study compares the effectiveness of different RRAs in registration sequential 3D surface models of partially edentulous mandibles. DL-assisted software segmented two sequential CBCTs (T0 and T1) from 10 patients, producing sequential 3D mandibular models. These models were aligned using three distinct RRAs: (i) WHOLE, encompassing the entire surface model; (ii) MND_BODY, covering the mandibular body while excluding the unstable alveolar ridge; and (iii) SPIN_FOR, incorporating stable RRAs (mental foramina and mental spine). An innovative method assessed registration accuracy by generating centroids from cross-sectional outlines of the mandibular nerve canals at the anterior third (A), medial third (B), and posterior third (C) of the posterior edentulous areas. The distance between centroids at T0 and T1 quantified registration accuracy. The MND_BODY group exhibited superior accuracy, whereas the SPIN_FOR group showed the least, with accuracy decreasing from A to C, suggesting rotational misalignments. When selecting RRAs, both stability and spatial distribution must be taken into account. For optimal alignment, sequential 3D surface models should use RRAs that are both stable and widely distributed.
Effect of Serum Selenium on the Learning Outcomes of Young Girls Studying in Sokoto
Authors: Imam Aminu Umar , Sarkingobir Yusuf , Gilani Nadia , Waheed Syed Abdul
Published: November 2024

There is a need for proper nutrition for the growth and development of the human body, especially during the early years of education. Failure to have good nutrition elicits effects such as poor functioning of the body system or parts such as the brain (nervous system), which is responsible for the effect on learning and other cognitive activities. This study aimed to examine how the level of selenium in the body relates to the learning outcome of young girls in Sokoto, Nigeria. A cross-sectional semi-experimental design involving a sampling of 250 girls studying in Sokoto was carried out. The determination of selenium was done using standard methods of atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results (p<0.05) indicate that, according to age, 10-12 years old participants had serum selenium within the range of 1.01-1.60 umol/L (56.0%); 13-15 years old girls had 0.76-1.0 umol/L serum selenium level (34.0%); while girls of more than 16 years had 0.40-0.75 serum selenium (of which 2.8%) are deficient, and 7.2% are sufficient). Overall, 90.0% (225 girls) had normal selenium levels, while 10.0% (25 girls) had deficient selenium levels. An examination of the effect on learning outcome shows that normal girls scored a mean value of 52.90±12.22, while deficient girls had a score of 32.85±11.84. Therefore, to improve the learning and other activities of the girls, there should be efforts to help youngsters obtain a proper diet.
Aplicación de la reingeniería en los procesos administrativos en las pymes latinoamericanas luego de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Moreira-Basurto Clemente Aladino , Quintanilla-Gavilanes Jorge Aníbal , Balladares-Ponguillo Karen Andrea , Avilés-Almeida Pedro Alexander
Published: November 2024

Se ha evidenciado que la pandemia de COVID-19 ha acelerado la adopción de la reingeniería en las PyMEs latinoamericanas, impulsándolas a repensar sus modelos de negocio y a buscar soluciones innovadoras para sobrevivir y prosperar en un entorno cada vez más competitivo. la reingeniería representa una oportunidad única para que las PyMEs latinoamericanas superen los desafíos actuales y construyan un futuro más próspero y sostenible. La presente investigación, centrada en el análisis de la aplicación de la reingeniería en los procesos administrativos de las PyMEs latinoamericanas en el contexto post-pandemia, ha recurrido a una metodología bibliográfica exhaustiva para construir un marco teórico sólido y contextualizar los hallazgos. Todo ello mediante la metodología de tipo bibliográfica en donde se usó como principal motor de búsqueda de la información a Google Académico, y mediante la revisión y análisis de material bibliográfico, lo cual condujo a la conclusión de que Las PyMEs latinoamericanas deben fomentar una cultura organizacional que valore la innovación y el cambio, así como es necesario invertir en tecnologías de la información para automatizar los procesos y mejorar la eficiencia operativa
Compendio de métodos participativos para el fortalecimiento del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el bachillerato técnico, especialización en contabilidad
Authors: Saldarriaga-Rosado María Gabriela , García-Hevia Segress , González-Domínguez Nancy Yolanda
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo abordó la relevancia de las metodologías participativas en el contexto del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje como esenciales para la educación contemporánea ya que contribuyen de forma significativa a un aprendizaje más profundo a través de la participación activa del estudiante. Asimismo, se reconoció la importancia del papel del docente y de su capacitación en este sentido. Se tuvo como objetivo en esta investigación elaborar un compendio de métodos participativos para el fortalecimiento del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el Bachillerato Técnico, especialización en Contabilidad. Se presenta el paradigma emergente mixto al utilizar métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. En conclusión, este trabajo subrayó la necesidad de una transformación de la educación en la que el estudiante sea el centro del proceso. Las metodologías participativas son esenciales para lograr este objetivo, debido a que promueven este tipo de enseñanza activa, significativa y colaborativa.
Procesos de Aprendizaje en la Gestión Pedagógica: Componente Enseñanza y Aprendizaje
Authors: Rosales-Cevallos Marco Mauricio , Uquillas-Jaramillo Nancy Cristina , Vallejos-Caizachana Verónica Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación de revisión bibliográfica se enfoca en el proceso de aprendizaje en la gestión pedagógica establecido por el Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador para instituciones de nivel primario y bachillerato y su influencia en el componente de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Siendo un documento de carácter gubernamental, se analizó la normativa legal diseñada por autoridades educativas, los estándares de calidad fijados para instituciones y docentes, y los parámetros de calidad establecidos como resultado de un proceso de evaluación constante y dinámico. Además, se analizan investigaciones relevantes a nivel nacional e internacional sobre el componente de enseñanza – aprendizaje logrando así alcanzar conclusiones significativas de procesos de aprendizaje y gestión pedagógica. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo y estudio bibliográfico-documental con profunda reflexión y análisis comparativo bajo los métodos inductivo – deductivo lo que permitió un estudio profundo de datos recabados permitiendo así aportar con conclusiones relevantes para autoridades y docentes como que las disposiciones del Ministerio de Educación se volverían una utopía, si no fuese por el aporte de cada uno de los actores educativos para la consecución de logros en el ámbito académico, también que los docentes y autoridades estarían en un claro – obscuro en cuanto al camino a seguir a corto y largo plazo sin orientaciones y directrices legales que diseñan las autoridades educativas gubernamentales.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SUPERMARKET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING UML FOR STREAMLINED INVENTORY, SALES, AND CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Erni Wigati
Published: November 2024

The growing demands on supermarket management have necessitated the adoption of robust systems to streamline operations such as inventory control, sales tracking, and customer management. This study introduces a UML-based design for a supermarket management system that addresses the core needs of store administration through structured modules and defined workflows. The system encompasses store registration, inventory management, sales tracking, and customer engagement, further facilitating seamless product browsing, checkout, and post-sale support. Through structured modeling, the proposed system simplifies process flows, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency and user experience in a supermarket environment. This paper details the UML diagrams used, outlines the functional processes, and discusses the potential benefits of the system for modern retail management.