bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among undergraduate students
Authors: Kamalia Niska , Pramita Indah , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni
Published: August 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a typical cause of pain and physical disability, with a high commonness in educational environments. During the learning process, students spend most of their time sitting. Static conditions of the body for a long time and poor posture coupled with insufficient ergonomics in the work environment can increase the body's susceptibility to musculoskeletal disorders. This literature review aimed to know the musculoskeletal disorders that university students undergo.
Methods: The research method used in this paper was a literature review study utilizing secondary data from studies related to musculoskeletal disorders in university students. Journal searches were carried out on the PubMed, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink databases using the keywords "Musculoskeletal Disorders," "Musculoskeletal Pain," "University Student," and "Factors Associated with MSDs."
Results: The study reviewed multiple articles, ultimately selecting six that met the inclusion criteria. The research revealed that students frequently experience MSDs during classroom learning, particularly in the lower back, neck, and shoulders. The occurrence of these symptoms is strongly linked to factors such as workplace ergonomics, individual characteristics, and a combination of organizational and psychosocial influences. These findings highlight the significant impact of physical and behavioral factors and broader organizational elements on the development of MSDs in students.
Conclusion: This review has found that musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent among university students, with complaints of the lower back, shoulders, and neck as the most frequently reported sources of pain.
HUBUNGAN MORFOLOGI OTOT KAKI DAN FLAT FOOT POSTURE DENGAN STABILITAS FUNGSIONAL DAN KEJADIAN ANKLE SPRAIN PADA ATLET
Authors: Indraswari Githa Sugiarta , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Paramita Indah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK 
Latar Belakang : Hubungan morfologi otot kaki dan flat foot posture dengan stabilitas fungsional dan kejadian ankle sprain pada atlet merupakan topik yang menarik dalam dunia olahraga. Sprain ankle merupakan cedera yang paling umum terjadi pada atlet  mencakup 16%-40% dari keseluruhan cedera yang terjadi pada saat berolahraga.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan morfologi otot kaki dan flat foot posture  dengan stabilitas fungsional dan  kejadian ankle  sprain.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka atau literature review. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa jurnal penelitian yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber database yang ada pada internet. Pencarian artikel literatur dilakukan secara online pada situs PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Ankle Sprain” “Flat Foot Posture” “Functional Stability” “Morphology Muscles”
Hasil : Meninjau empat pustaka, didapatkan hasil bahwa ultrasonografi (USG) adalah metode diagnostik yang andal untuk memeriksa morfologi otot (peroneus), yang berfungsi sebagai stabilitas ankle. Selain morfologi otot, atlet dengan flat foot posture juga memiliki risiko ankle sprain lebih tinggi karena distribusi beban yang tidak merata dan stabilitas fungsional yang rendah.
Simpulan : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara morfologi otot kaki dan aktivitas otot pada atlet dengan kondisi pes planus (kaki datar) dengan stabilitas fungsional dan risiko terjadinya ankle sprain pada atlet.
Research on Gender Equality Education Policy in China
Authors: Xie Jingxian
Published: August 2024

Since the reform and opening up, China has formulated a series of laws and regulations to guarantee women's equal right to receive education and pursue gender equality in education. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "the essence of the modernization of state system and state governance system is the modernization of people. The equality and dignity of human nature is the proper meaning of human modernization, which is the consensus of modern civilization. " Gender equality education is the foundation of the development of gender equality, and it is also the top priority of the continuous progress of people's rights and undertakings. This paper will make a simple analysis from the following aspects: the influence of gender inequality on women and society, the significance and principles of gender equality education, the evaluation of existing policies and suggestions for the future.
A Study of Vernacular Narratives in Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature
Authors: Wang Kezhou
Published: August 2024

Through a comprehensive discussion of the historical evolution, themes and imagery, characterisation, language and style, and contemporary values and influences of vernacular narratives in modern and contemporary Chinese literature, this paper reveals the unique manifestations of vernacular narratives and their profound connotations at different historical stages. With their unique perspectives and profound social insights, vernacular narratives depict the life of rural China, reflecting the realities of social change and cultural inheritance. Writers such as Lu Xun, Shen Congwen, and Mo Yan, through their respective classic works, not only enriched the themes and techniques of literary creation, but also provided readers with an important window to understand rural life and social reality. In contemporary times, vernacular narratives continue to play an important role by focusing on rural issues and preserving cultural memories, arousing people's identification with and concern for rural culture. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the unique position and significance of vernacular narratives in contemporary Chinese literature and to explore their inspiration and contribution to contemporary literary creation through a multi-angle analysis of vernacular narratives.
The Influence of Canvas-to-Screen Art on Contemporary Animation
Authors: Zhao Siyi
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the important role of fine art in contemporary animation and its far-reaching influence. By sorting out the historical origin of fine arts and animation, analysing the performance of fine arts in contemporary animation, examining the role of technological progress in promoting animation fine arts and analysing it with classic cases, it reveals the core position of fine arts in animation creation. Fine art not only provides a unique visual language and style for animation, but also expands the means of expression and dissemination of animation through the progress of technology and the application of new media. This paper argues that the development of contemporary animation fine art presents a trend of diversification, cross-border and individualisation, which not only enriches the artistic expression of animation, but also promotes the continuous innovation and prosperity of the animation industry.
The Russo-Ukrainian conflict through Thucydidean lenses: fear, honor, and interest revisited
Authors: Hu Shuang
Published: August 2024

In the backdrop of modern international relations, the Russo-Ukrainian conflict illustrates the enduring complexity of geopolitical struggles, emphasizing the significance of national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international law's influence on global security and diplomatic relations. Thucydides' insights on the motivations of fear, honor, and interest provide a critical lens to analyze such conflicts, elucidating the motivations and strategies of involved states. The paper employs these concepts to dissect the underlying causes and potential impacts of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, revealing how Russia's pursuit of honor and interest, Ukraine's fear for its sovereignty, and the West's commitment to democratic values and international law intricately shape the conflict's dynamics.
Application and Innovation of Computer Graphics Design Courses in Journalism Education under the Context of Media Convergence
Authors: Shi Mo
Published: August 2024

With the deep development of media convergence, journalism education faces new challenges and opportunities. Computer graphics design plays an increasingly important role in news gathering, editing, and dissemination. This paper aims to explore the current application of computer graphics design in journalism education under the context of media convergence and proposes innovative strategies to meet the talent development needs of the multimedia era.
Recent Advances of Nanozymes as Therapies for ROS-Induced Diseases
Authors: Shi Jiabao
Published: August 2024

Recently nanozymes have received more and more attention and have been applied in many fields. Recent advances of applications of nanozymes as therapies for various reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced diseases are summarized in this account. For each case, the rational design strategies as well as various factors regulating the multiple enzyme-like activities, are also discussed. Perspectives and Challenges are also mentioned.
Gene Therapy for Treating Diabetes
Authors: Jing Yuelin
Published: August 2024

Diabetes has already been a worldwide issue.it is a type of chronic disease with a high risk and a high number of cases. The main symptom of diabetes is not only the spike in blood sugar after eating and the difficulty in lowering it, but the numerous complications are also noteworthy. Currently, traditional treatments for diabetes include controlling sugar intake in the diet and insulin injection therapy. However, traditional diabetes treatments are not ideal. This is mainly due to the fact that diabetes is difficult to treat at the root of the problem and can only be regulated in the long term, not cured. But gene therapy offers us the possibility of treating diabetes in the long term or even permanently. This essay primarily begins with the various pathogenic pathways behind type 1 and type 2 diabetes, summarizes and analyzes some existing diabetes gene therapies that have been theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified. The pros and cons are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Type 1 diabetes treated with gene therapy involves inhibition of false attacks by immune cells, ectopic expression of insulin-encoding genes, and repair of insulin-encoding gene activity. For type 2 diabetes, gene therapy focuses on increasing the sensitivity of insulin receptor cells to the insulin molecule. Overall, there is a variety of research on treating diabetes through gene therapy, but it is still in the experimental stage. I expect clinical trials to be on the agenda soon.
The Legislative Approach to Employer Liability in Workplace Sexual Harassment Within the PRC Legal Framework: Taking American as a Counterpart
Authors: Fan Chiyu
Published: August 2024

Workplace sexual harassment is a prominent issue across the globe, despite a late start, China has made huge progress in legislation in recent years. However, China’s personality approach is insufficient in both legislation and judicial practice, especially the underemphasis on employer’s liability. Some studies are addressing this issue, but the cause of this problem remains understudied. Thus this article attempts to fill in the missing parts of the discussion. Firstly by reviewing the legislative progress, this article emphasizes the interplay between domestic values and international legislative influences. Then discusses the practical challenges in judicial practice, including the underemphasis on employer liability and the need for clearer guidelines on accountability. By re-examining the collective movement and women’s liberation movement after 1949, This article argues that the avoidance of addressing sexual harassment in the public sphere and the neglect of employer responsibility are deeply rooted in our history. Then by comparing the social movement and legislative approach with the U.S., this paper argues that: (i) adopting the sex discrimination model and (ii) encouraging community engagement by forming a bottom-to-top movement would be beneficial to future legislation and judicial practices concerning workplace sexual harassment. Mass culture and societal currents are crucial for China to emphasize the employer’s liability both in legislation and judicial practice.
Research on International Cooperation in Cracking down Cross-border Cyber-telecoms Fraud
Authors: Wong Ho Ming
Published: August 2024

Recently, the rampant criminal activities of Scam Clan in Northern Myanmar have attracted international attention. In combating such crimes, international cooperation is crucial. However, numerous challenges arise in the fight against cyber-telecoms fraud, including differences in national, difficulties in gathering criminal evidence, and inadequacy of extradition mechanisms, among others. Based on this, exploring the theoretical aspects of cross-border phone fraud crimes, reviews the current state of legal regulation both domestically and internationally, and analyzes the difficulties in cracking down cross-border cyber-telecoms fraud. Seeking to find feasible solution to these, law enforcement dilemmas by addressing the resolution of conflicts in legal regulations and enhancing extradition mechanisms. Such means can help increase the efficiency of combating cross-border telecommunications network fraud, better protect the personal and property safety of individuals, and maintain social stability and national security.
Exploring the Relationship between the Shaping of Female Images in Vermeer's Works and the Social Environment
Authors: Wang Siqi
Published: August 2024

This study takes the Nederland region in the 17th century as a starting point, which was in the golden period of development. In addition, it focuses on the mature genre painting works depicting family life and women under the differentiation of social division of labor. It focuses on the female images in the works of Dutch artist Vermeer in the 17th century, to explore the relationship between the shaping of female images in Dutch art schools and the social environment. This research used literature analysis to search and read relevant materials and literature, to better grasp the creative background and motivation of the painting, which is conducive to establishing a good analysis of iconology and promoting deeper research. This paper found that Vermeer's three works - The Milkmaid, Woman Holding a Balance, and A Drunken Sleeping Maid at a Table - showcase the dignity, power, and freedom of women in family life, while implicitly binding women with temptation, morality, and abstinence. This research believes that this phenomenon is derived from the demand for social capitalist identity at that time, the belief conflict under the "religious tolerance" system, and the anxiety and trade-off of the rise of women in the patriarchal society. It is a concentrated portrayal of the unbalanced social environment of economic development and spiritual belief in the Netherlands in the 17th century.
Legal Improvement of Personal Information Protection in the Era of Big Data in China
Authors: Wang Peiru
Published: August 2024

In the era of big data, the development of science and technology not only brings economic benefits, but also accelerates the flow of information. The possibility of personal information being illegally collected and used is greatly increased, and the resulting cases are also increasing. The protection of personal information has gradually become a problem that countries need to solve through laws. This paper adopts the method of comparative study to study the legal improvement of personal information protection in China in the era of big data. Firstly, this paper reviews the legislation and countermeasures related to personal information in China and the United States, analyzes and compares the differences in legislative purposes and measures between the two countries in this regard, and then points out that technical barriers in the protection of personal information in China lead to the imbalance of relevant subject status and the lack of industry supervision. It also proposes that China should continue to introduce administrative regulations and other normative documents on the basis of existing laws and increase the autonomy system of big data-related industries.
The Permian-Triassic Extinction Event: Causes, Consequences, and Contemporary Relevance
Authors: Shen Sirui
Published: August 2024

This study presents an overview of the Permian-Triassic extinction event — recognized as the most catastrophic biotic crisis that has occurred on Earth. We trace the path of scientific discovery with respect to the timing, scale, and causation of this dual-phased calamity. A comparison is made between its effects on marine and terrestrial ecosystems; note that 96% of all marine species and later 70% of all terrestrial vertebrate species were wiped out during these extinctions. Consider now the intricate weave of environmental maladies — spurred predominantly by Siberian Traps volcanism — which brought forth swift global warming begetting oceanic dead zones along with high acidity levels leading to anoxia on a worldwide scale. An examination of the reasons and repercussions of the PT extinction leads us to make comparisons with present-day anthropogenic climate change and loss of biodiversity, thus underscoring the importance that paleontological investigations have for contemporary environmental challenges. This integration offers hints about ecosystem resilience and vulnerability dynamics which underscore the necessity of differential weighing both the magnitude and rapidity of environmental changes against biological responses toward global perturbations.
Application of RPA Financial Robots in Banking: A Case Study of the Bank of China
Authors: Hu Zoufeng , Shi Dongwei
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the economy, we have entered an era of significant technological advancement. Technology has brought many benefits, one of which is the emergence of RPA financial robots as a product of this technological era. The application of financial robots is quite extensive, and they have been widely applied and valued in both enterprises and governments. This paper mainly discusses the concept of financial robots, their application in the Bank of China, the impact they have made, and the implications for their application, and finally, it estimates the future prospects based on the current development.
Micro Enterprises, Human Agency and Business Success: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Jiang Yue , Wang Chunyan
Published: August 2024

Using Human agency theory, this study aimed to investigate rovide a nuanced understanding of how microentrepreneurs navigate the complexities of starting and managing their businesses. It also intended to discover the characteristics of the human agency that contribute to the success of a micro business, as well as the life experiences that micro entrepreneurs learned. This qualitative study employs structured interviews with 41 microentrepreneurs from various industries in Malaysia. Participants' ages ranged from 22 to 34, with business experience varying from 1 to 4 years. The data were analyzed thematically to identify key patterns and insights into the cognitive processes of intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, and self-reflection, as well as the influence of life circumstances on entrepreneurial behavior. The findings reveal that microentrepreneurs are highly adaptable, with motivations deeply rooted in personal experiences and life circumstances. Key motivations include financial independence, family support, and the desire to create a personal legacy. The cognitive processes of intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, and self-reflection are pivotal in shaping entrepreneurial actions. Life experiences such as previous work, education, and significant life changes profoundly influence these cognitive processes.
The Digital Transformation Path of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Industry from the Perspective of Smart Agriculture
Authors: Cheng Sijia , Chen Jiaxin , Zeng Xiaoyu , Xia Lunjie
Published: August 2024

This article explores the digital transformation path of agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry from the perspective of smart agriculture, and focuses on the practical path at the enterprise level. The article analyzes the background of smart agriculture, summarizes the construction experience of smart agriculture at home and abroad, and points out the achievements and shortcomings of China's agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing industry in digital transformation. Suggestions have been put forward to address the issues, including breakthroughs in key core technologies, popularization of information technology and promotion of agricultural machinery and equipment, and introduction of new agricultural professionals, in order to accelerate the pace of digital rural construction and promote the modernization and intelligent transformation of agriculture.
Scientific Inquiry in Renaissance Art: The Artistic Characteristics of Leonardo's Works
Authors: Zhang Jiakun
Published: August 2024

In the Renaissance, due to the rise of humanism, people started to break through the confines of previous medieval thought, paying more attention to real life and drawing inspiration from it. Artists began to abandon the traditional way of painting, gradually changing their previous way of creating, and decided to get inspiration from nature. During this period, artists focused on the study of the phenomena and laws of nature so that they could create artworks that were more in line with the laws of nature. During this period, the artists' research involved botany, anatomy, mathematics, physics, and other fields. Their research results not only helped their creations but also made great contributions to the development of natural science in later generations. As one of the most important artists in the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci was involved in many fields such as anatomy, physics, and mathematics, and applied his research results in his artworks. In his artworks, science and art are skillfully combined. According to Leonardo's works such as "Annunciation", "The Last Supper" and "St. Jerome", it can be analyzed that there was a close connection between Leonardo's works and disciplines such as anatomy, mathematics, and physics. This could be helpful for understanding the application of knowledge of natural sciences in Leonardo's paintings and providing a reference for the subsequent research on Leonardo and science.
Application of Different Biosensors for Cancer Detection
Authors: Chen Xueyan
Published: August 2024

Cancer is one of the main causes of death for humans while early detection can greatly lower cancer mortality and save lives. Therefore, reliable, cost-effective, and powerful technologies to detect the disease are needed. Cancer biomarkers are substances such as nucleic acids, enzymes, and metabolites, present in cancer clusters, tumours, or serum. While biosensors provide a quick, accurate, sensitive, uncomplicated, and economical method of diagnosing a particular cancer biomarker and is important to cancer detection and treatment, especially early diagnosis. Biosensors could be classified into three types: mass-based, electrochemical, or optical biosensors. With the development of science and technology and continuous research, more biosensors are designed for advanced technology, such as nanotechnology. The new and novel biosensors provide a powerful way for cancer detection. The objective of this research is to discuss the novel biosensors designed in recent years. In the future, more powerful biosensors will be designed and applied to cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Application of Flexible Wearable Sensors for Revolution of Personalized Medicine in the Age of Digital Health
Authors: Yu Wenfei
Published: August 2024

With the advent of the digital health era, flexible wearable sensors show great potential in personalized medicine and health monitoring. This research discusses recent advances in polymer-based flexible sensors that enable real-time, non-invasive monitoring of vital signs and physiological parameters, which are essential for early diagnosis and timely intervention in health conditions. Researchers are developing new flexible materials to adapt to the shape and dynamics of the human body while maintaining comfort and performance. By integrating advanced nanotechnology and environmentally friendly biomimetic materials such as MXene quantum dots (MQDs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), researchers have developed sensors with high sensitivity and excellent biocompatibility. These sensors can not only provide continuous health data, but also realize remote transmission and encryption of data through wireless modules, ensuring user privacy and data security. In addition, new signal processing modules and multimodal sensors offer a wide range of application possibilities for intelligent perception, interactive devices and health motion monitoring. The research also discusses the revolutionary role of flexible wearable sensors in the future of health management, and how to process and analyze the large amounts of data generated by sensors. These studies not only promote the progress of health monitoring technology, but also provide new solutions for personalized medicine and smart medicine.
Gold Nanoparticles (Aunps)-Based Biosensors for Cancer Detection
Authors: Gao Chuxian , Jiang Zhizhou
Published: August 2024

Gold nanomaterials have shown unique advantages in constructing biosensors due to their special optical and electrochemical properties, and have been widely used. This paper investigates improved gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) applications in biosensors for early cancer detection, focusing on the use of AuNPs to improve diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. The introduction emphasizes the critical need for precise early detection technology that can improve cancer treatment outcomes. It describes several biosensing technologies, including aptasensors and microcantilever sensors, where they use AuNPs to improve cancer biomarker detection at low concentrations. Techniques like the green-synthesized AuNPs-based optical fiber ball resonator biosensor are praised for their biocompatibility and environmental benefits, as well as their superior diagnostic performance. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensors are also reviewed, demonstrating their capability for high-resolution, multiplexed imaging of cancer cells. This work emphasizes gold nanoparticles' great potential for transforming cancer diagnostics by improving the early detection capabilities of biosensors, which is critical for effective cancer management and therapy.
Study on Inclusive Design of Fitness Equipment for Rural Elderly People: A Case Study of Zhejiang Rural Areas
Authors: Tao Jinbei
Published: August 2024

Up against the aging society, this paper applies the concept of inclusive design to conduct in-depth research on public fitness equipment in rural elderly communities, which aims to provide them with more comfortable community fitness equipment, improve the enthusiasm of the elderly people to exercise, and then enhance their physical fitness. Selecting rural elderly people aged 60-75 who have the ability to take care of themselves in Taishun County, Wencheng County and Cangnan County of Zhejiang Province, this study probes into the special needs of elderly people through questionnaire surveys. The results show that the rural elderly people prefer training on endurance, coordination and flexibility, but not keen on strength training. The shortage of fitness facilities, especially rehabilitation, aerobic and flexibility equipment, has been a major obstacle to keeping fitness. Elderly people emphasize the safety and accessibility of equipment, calling for diversified, comfortable and humanized fitness equipment design. This study puts forward a set of design paths based on the inclusive design of public fitness equipment for rural elderly people, so as to effectively improve the fitness willingness and physical fitness of elderly people.
Application of Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Diabetes Detection
Authors: Pan Mingxi
Published: August 2024

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose. The prevalence of diabetes is very high in the whole world. If isn’t monitored and unmanaged, diabetes can lead to many severe health complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney disease. Implantable continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system is the current technique for monitoring the concentration of blood glucose for diabetes patients. There were two common types of implantable CGM in the market, which were electrochemical and optical. Electrochemical CGM systems were developed earlier and used in the market. Only one optical CGM system was used in the market, and many others are still in development. However, optical CGM has more benefits for diabetes patients. This research will show how electrochemical and optical work in the CGM system. It will describe the advantages of the optical CGM system, by comparing it with the electrochemical CGM systems. There are two pieces of research about testing the safety and accuracy of the optical CGM system. It would show how optical CGM systems have a high potential in the area of diabetes. Also, it will describe how optical CGM systems have a high possibility of becoming the future trend in CGM systems.
Policy Issues and Prospects for the Development of China's Long-term Care Insurance System: Taking Shanghai as an Example
Authors: Guo Wenxian , Qin Chenyi , Shi Zhongyu
Published: August 2024

At present, Shanghai is the earliest city that entered the aging society and the large city with the highest aging degree in China. Over the past 30 years, the total number of elderly population in Shanghai has increased dramatically and the degree of aging has developed rapidly. The current long-term care (LTC) insurance policy has been piloted in Shanghai for six years. This paper understands and analyses the current situation of LTC insurance in Shanghai from various aspects related to LTC insurance, and provides a strategic direction for improving LTC insurance from the level of service and policy formulation. In February 2024, the project team selected family members of LTC insurance beneficiaries in Qianzhong Village, Fengxian District, Shanghai (n=13), relevant healthcare workers (n=3), and the secretary of the village committee and the leadership team of Wufang Village (n=2) to conduct face-to-face and telephone interviews and surveys, which included satisfaction with the LTC insurance, the degree of ease of handling, the level of service, problems, and suggestions, and the interviews lasted for half an hour. The content of the interviews was recorded, transcribed into text, summarised to generate themes, and finally concluded based on the statements of representative interviewees. According to the three types of interviews, long-term care insurance is convenient and well-received in terms of processing, service, and policy evaluation. However, there are problems such as uneven levels of carers, high cost of institutional care, and mismatch between home and institutional care needs. Recipients anticipate additional government policies since they require long-term care insurance services urgently for serious illnesses. In the future, it will be essential to enhance caregiver education, enhance the way that care expenses are reimbursed, and optimize service offerings to better serve the requirements of various families and support the long-term care insurance system's growth.
Research on Digital Monetary and Financial Supervision from the Perspective of Digital economy
Authors: Jin Tianhao , Ran Xiangdong
Published: August 2024

In the context of the digital economy, digital currency has always been one of the hotly discussed topics among scholars. This article takes digital currency financial supervision as the research object and explores its current development trend, which is of great innovative significance. Through research, we found that digital currency has its own unique concept, but it is also easily confused with concepts such as virtual currency and electronic currency. Secondly, on the basis of examining the experience of foreign countries in digital currency financial supervision, it is analyzed that digital currency financial supervision has difficulties in cross-border supervision, imperfect supervision systems and frequent terrorist financing phenomena. It urgently requires the joint efforts of multiple subjects, socialized co-governance and governance. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation to better deal with this problem.
pilastras picadas y rejas voladas.
Authors: Girelli Francisco
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo analiza el impacto que tuvo la aplicación de la normativa edilicia del periodo posindependentista, en el proceso de desaparición de la arquitectura colonial de Buenos Aires durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX. La prohibición de salientes en la planta baja de las fachadas fue aplicada en forma excepcional en lo que respecta al derecho privado, ya que operó con retroactividad sobre la arquitectura preexistente: todas las construcciones de la ciudad -iglesias y edificios públicos incluidos- fueron transformados para adaptarse a la nueva normativa en un acotado lapso de tiempo. Se picaron las pilastras, se recolocaron las rejas al plano de fachada, y para quienes no cumplieron con el plazo estipulado, las obras fueron realizadas por el cuerpo de policía, que convirtió las fachadas en ruinas. Se presenta un primer abordaje sobre el tema a partir de trabajar con fuentes documentales y un trabajo de campo que analiza los casos existentes en la ciudad.
Identifying High-Frequency Words in Khmer Texts: A Corpus Linguistics Analysis
Authors:   Sangapac Anuwat Company, Khoy Bunlot , An Piseth ,   Sangapac Anuwat Company
Published: August 2024

Reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills are essential in human communication. Learners or teachers who do not understand the high-frequency words which are the foundation for understanding the four skills are more likely to spend much time and less likely to get good results. Therefore, high-frequency words play an essential role in helping learners achieve their goals and in helping curriculum designers or developers create applications that are easily accessible to the public. This study aims at identifying the high-frequency words in the standard of NormFreq in Khmer text 40 times per 1 million words analyzed from texts from Koh Santepheap newspapers, Let’s Read! (developed by the Asia Foundation), books on a collection of Khmer/Cambodian folktales, a set of Khmer wisdom books, and books on Khmer literature at the high school level. AntConc is a corpus linguistics program used to analyze high-frequency words, and the Khmer dictionary 2022 is used to classify the parts of speech of the most frequent words, drawn from the standard of NormFreq 40 times per 1 million words. As a result, this study identified a list of 1,974 high-frequency words, with nouns being the most commonly part of speech, comprising 1,008 words. These research findings may assist teachers, curriculum developers, NGOs, or relevant partners in considering high-frequency words and nouns when preparing reading texts or materials for basic or elementary levels.
Implementing the 5Es Teaching Model to Enhance Students’ Participation and Learning Outcomes in Biology in Grade 7: A Case of a “Flowering Plants” Unit
Authors:   Department of Science, Phnom Penh Teacher Education College, Phon Sreylin , Hour Khim ,   Department of Science, Phnom Penh Teacher Education College, Srieng Kimsron ,   Department of Science, Phnom Penh Teacher Education College
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of Cambodia has reformed the training curriculum and teaching methods to enhance teacher qualifications by synthesizing Bloom’s taxonomy with content knowledge. The new approach to the training program has been integrated with modern teaching methods, which are widely used in regional and global contexts, by integrating scientific concepts and sustainable development goals. This study aimed to understand the participatory activities and learning outcomes of biology students in Grade 7 concerning a “Flowering Plants” lesson, using the 5Es model teaching method (engaging, exploring, explaining, elaborating, evaluating). The 5Es model is grounded in constructivism to enhance collaboration, research skills, and the application of prior knowledge to new learning. This study selected 44 students (15 females) who were divided into two groups: one using the traditional method (TM) and the other using the 5Es teaching method. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, questionnaires, and observation forms and were analyzed quantitatively using Microsoft Excel 2019. The results showed that 88.1% of the students who participated in the 5Es model were active, compared to only 23.95% of those participating in the traditional method who were active. In addition, students participating in the 5Es method had a mean score of 26.5, which was significantly higher than those in the TM group with a mean score of 18.02 (p < 0.01). These findings indicated that the 5Es model could enhance student engagement, improve comprehension, promote analytical skills, enhance collaboration skills, and improve overall learning outcomes.
Application of LED-Attached Experimental Tools for STEM Education in High School: A Case Study of the Biology Subject
Authors:   Science Division, National Institute of Education, Mam Chansean , Phen Sarith ,   Science Division, National Institute of Education, Um Chanchamnan ,   Science Division, National Institute of Education, Chhouk Nasros ,   Science Division, National Institute of Education, Yun Kimrieng ,   Science Division, National Institute of Education
Published: August 2024

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) has gained significant attraction among educators worldwide, including Cambodia. The Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport of Cambodia has shown great effort to inspire and motivate the advancement of STEM education in Cambodia. This research delves into the development of experimental equipment for STEM education and aims to introduce STEM teaching methodology in biology teaching at the high school level, evaluate learners’ capacity, and survey their impressions of STEM education using the LED-attached experimental tools. The research was conducted with Bachelor+2 student teachers specializing in biology at the National Institute of Education and 10th-grade students at three high schools in Kampong Thom province. STEM teaching at Level 3 was introduced and achieved in this study. The study indicated that learners' understanding of STEM was limited, particularly in terms of physics concepts to independently design electrical circuits for constructing experimental tools. On the other hand, with the experimental results on the core subject (biology), the learners could understand well the effect of the light wavelengths on the growth of the seedlings, with the seedlings' growth in the dark conditions being less healthy and elongated longer; the seedlings under blue light conditions did not elongate long but were healthy with big leaves; the seedlings under red light conditions did not grow well and had small leaves; and the seedlings under direct sunlight grew well. In conclusion, the study introduced a comprehensive STEM teaching model applicable to the high school level in Cambodia. This model can be effectively implemented in various science subjects beyond biology.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sempoa Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Pada Anak Kelas 1 SDN 09 Belakang Balok
Authors: Yani Suryani Aulia Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sempoa terhadap kemampuan berhitung pada anak kelas 1 SDN 09 Belakang Balok. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian  quasi eksperimen yaitu penelitian two-group pretest-posstest design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes awal dan tes akhir. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif selanjutnya diperjelas dengan tabel. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 09 Belakang Balok yang berjumlah 20 siswa dengan membagi menjadi 2 kelompok kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol menunjukkan hasil belajar matematika yang berbeda, yaitu pada kelas eksperimen jelas terlihat bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari siswa kelas kontrol. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil pretest nilai rata-rata hasil belajar murid kelompok eksperimen 41.00, dan kelompok kontrol 46.00. Hasil posstest dengan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen adalah 89,00 dan kelas kontrol adalah 66,00. Dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa, siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sempoa yang dilakukan berpengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika yang menggunakan media sempoa lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak menggunakan media sempoa.
Microbiota vaginal y su impacto en las infecciones vaginales a nivel mundial
Authors: Zavala-Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Andrade Rodríguez María Alejandra , Sharelly Briggitte Baque Reyes , Chancay Beltron Jennifer Estefanía
Published: August 2024

La composición de la MBV cambia durante la vida de la mujer desde el mismo nacimiento; se ha sugerido que los cambios de la estructura del epitelio vaginal y los cambios hormonales juegan un papel fundamental en ello. Los lactobacilos acidófilos vaginales son un grupo heterogéneo compuesto por más de veinte especies bacterianas diversas, de las cuales seis son importantes para el ecosistema vaginal: L. crispatus, L. gasseri, L. iners, L. gensenii, L. buchneri y L. vaginalis. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el impacto en las infecciones vaginales a nivel mundial. Se realizó un estudio de diseño documental narrativo de tipo descriptivo, de las bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO, ScienceDirect, se utilizaron los términos MeSH  “microbiota”, “vaginal”  “factores”, “infección”, “prevención”, se aplicaron criterios de selección basados en la relevancia centradas en la temática.  Los resultados  muestran que el microbiota vaginal saludable está dominado principalmente por Lactobacillus spp., las cuales protegen contra infecciones, tiene diferentes factores que alteran o afectan al aparato genitourinario, donde encontramos factores externos como actividad sexual no protegida e incluso múltiples parejas y por ultimo las estrategias de prevención para infecciones vaginales que más resaltan son el uso de probióticos. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos de los diferentes estudios consultados, indican que el microbiota vaginal en las diferentes regiones del mundo, afectan el 90 o 95 % como bacteria dominante se identificó a la Lactobacillus spp con mayor frecuencia.
Infección por VIH y las infecciones oportunistas por coccidios en pacientes inmunocomprometidos
Authors: Moreno Cevallos Alexa Julissa , Miranda Reyes Evelyn Lissette , Moreira Briones Sasha Sabina , Molina Sánchez Pierina Cristhel
Published: August 2024

La inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) es una enfermedad viral que, con el tiempo, provoca la destrucción de los linfocitos CD4+ en el sistema inmunológico. Con este considerable aumento de población infectada con VIH, se ha evidenciado a su vez un aumento en los casos de infecciones enteroparasitarias oportunistas, tales como los coccidios intestinales, destacando la presencia del género Cryptosporidium, Cystoisospora belli, y Cyclospora cayetanensis. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar Infección por VIH y las infecciones oportunistas por coccidios en pacientes inmunocomprometidos, utilizando una metodología de diseño documental de tipo descriptivo. Con revisión sistemática de artículos científicos de hasta los últimos 5 años. En los resultados de la investigación se identificó que el Cryptosporidium el parásito más comúnmente implicado en la coccidiosis. Los pacientes inmunodeficientes son altamente susceptibles a las infecciones por coccidios, destacando la frecuencia de uso de la técnica de microscopia directa, utilizando la tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen modificada. El impacto que las infecciones por coccidios causa en la progresión de la enfermedad por VIH son severas y en algunos casos incluso mortales. La identificación temprana de infecciones por coccidios permite iniciar tratamientos adecuados.
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Bidang Pertahanan dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Transparansi pada Sistem Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Ramadhan Adi Prasetyo
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the government's efforts to realize ideal national defense management by means of transparent supervision and control by a relevant government institution. Because, in the government environment, maladministration, and violations of laws and regulations are still found. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively understand external supervision in the national defense system, the formation of effective supervisory mechanism regulations, internal supervision in the national defense system, and reform of national defense institutions. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach through literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, it is found that in organizing a good defense system, it is necessary to optimize the control mechanism by conducting effective supervision. This supervision is carried out by government agencies, both the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Inspectorate General within the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian National Army.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Seni Tari) Di SMPN 2 Sungai Geringging Melalui Metode Talking Stick
Authors: Diva Nia Zulnita  , Marzam Marzam
Published: August 2024

The study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in learning cultural arts (dance) using the talking stick method at SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Geringging. The type of research used is classroom action research which is classified as qualitative research. This research is carried out in two cycles, consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The instruments of this study are observation sheets, cognitive tests, and documentation. Data analysis using percentage formulas. The results showed that the application of using the talking stick method can improve student learning outcomes in cultural arts learning. This can be seen from student activities in the learning process and the average score of written tests from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle of the 1st meeting, the average score of student activity of 1.28% was categorized as poor, while the 2nd meeting was 3.14% categorized as good. In the second cycle, the average score of student activity of 3.42% was categorized as very good. In the first cycle, the average score of completeness of students obtained was 45%, while those who had not achieved completeness percentage of 55%. In the second cycle of student learning outcomes obtained an average score of completeness percentage of 85%, while those who have not achieved completeness percentage of 15%. Thus, the results of this study show that the application of the talking stick method can improve student learning outcomes in cultural arts learning.