bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA GUNA MENYELIDIKI DUGAAN KECURANGAN PEMILU
Authors: SUPRYADI ADY
Published: March 2024

The discourse of rolling out the right to inquiry by the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia aims to investigate allegations of fraud in the implementation of the 2024 election, normatively this can be done, however whether this effort can influence or even cancel the results of the 2024 election and as an effort to impeach President Joko Widodo certainly cannot be carried out. because the mechanisms are different between the two. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the urgency of the House of Representatives' right to inquiry to investigate allegations of election fraud. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of this research show that the use of the right to inquiry that will be carried out by the DPR cannot influence the election results, however, this process is part of the DPR's constitutional right to present and ask questions to the government as part of implementing the principle of checks and balances in the government system.
KEWENANGAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM (BAWASLU) KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PROSES PEMILIHAN UMUM DI LOMBOK TENGAH PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019
Authors: AWALUDIN AWALUDIN , GERHAN ANTHONI , SUHERMAN SUHERMAN , UTAMA LALU NUGRAHA ADI
Published: March 2024

Bawaslu Decision number 02/PTS/PSPP/BWSL.LTH.18.06/IX/2018 in the 2019 Election accommodates the right of former corrupt convicts to nominate themselves as legislators. Meanwhile, the regulations issued by the KPU through PKPU number 20 of 2018 prohibit corrupt convicts from becoming legislative candidates. Regency/city Bawaslu, with its quasi-judicial authority, in deciding a dispute, its decision can annul the KPU's decision or the dispute's decision is contrary to the norms regulated in the PKPU. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the Regency/City Bawaslu's authority in resolving election process disputes in the Central Lombok Regency Bawaslu in the 2019 Election. The authors used empirical legal research methods. Decisions issued by Bawaslu have a juridical character similar to the strength of decisions resulting from the litigation process in court. However, what is different is that Bawaslu decisions are final and binding for process disputes between election participants, whereas for process disputes between election participants and election organizers, some are binding and some are non-binding for several types of decisions, so there are other legal remedies that can be taken by The Parties are taking legal action at the State Administrative Court (PTUN)
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI I’M PROUD OF INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING) SISWA KELAS VIII.3 SMP NEGERI 4 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Susilowati Sri Indah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini (PTK) adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Adapun kelas yang akan digunakan adalah kelas VII.3 SMP Negeri 4  Tarakan  yang berjumlah 32 orang anak, yang terdiri dari 21 anak laki-laki dan 11 anak perempuan. Kelas VII.3 dipilih karena peneliti menjadi guru kelasnya. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, tindakan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan mengajar. Digunakan dua siklus supaya dapat diketahui dengan pasti peningkatan hasil belajar dalam memahami pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa, yang  dibuktikan  dengan hasil belajar di setiap aspek pengamatan, tindakan  sehingga mengalami peningkatkan  hasil belajar di setiap  siklus dan setiap akhir pertemuan mengajar.  Untuk  hasil  belajar pada siklus I menunjukan peningkatan 56,3% sedangkan pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 84,4% walaupun masih ada 2 orang siswa atau 6,2% belum mencapai ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran maka akan diberikan remedial secara khusus sehingga semua siswa kelas VII.3 ini mengalami ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, sehingga disarankan kepada guru untuk mempersiapkan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dalam setiap pembelajaran terutama metode pembelajaran serta media yang digunakan di sekolah sehingga mendukung terlaksanannya proses  pembelajaran, yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOMPETENSI BAHASA INDONESIA TOPIK MEMBUAT KALIMAT AJAKAN PADA SISWA KELAS IIB SD NEGERI 036 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Rose Rosidah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah hasil belajar siswa. Adapun kelas yang digunakan adalah kelas IIB SD Negeri 036  Tarakan  yang berjumlah 27 orang, yang terdiri dari 15 orang laki-laki dan 12 orang perempuan. Kelas IIB dipilih karena peneliti menjadi guru kelasnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tindakan dan dokumentasi.Kegiatan penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan mengajar. Digunakan dua siklus agar diketahui dengan pasti sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik.Setelah kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan sesuai dengan perencanaan maka hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik, dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa, hal ini  dibuktikan  dengan hasil belajar di setiap aspek pengamatan, tindakan sehingga mengalami peningkatkan  hasil belajar di setiap  siklus disetiap akhir pertemuan.  Hasil  belajar pada siklus I menunjukan peningkatan dari hanya 33,3% pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 92,6% walaupun masih ada 2 orang siswa atau 7,4% belum mencapai ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran maka akan diberikan remedial secara khusus sehingga semua siswa kelas IIB ini mengalami ketuntasan dalam pembelajaran.Dengan memperhatikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik di atas, maka disarankan kepada semua guru untuk mempersiapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat dalam setiap pembelajaran terutama pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan serta media dan sarana yang mendukung di sekolah sehingga terlaksanannya proses pembelajaran yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS 8.1 SMP NEGERI 1 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023 MATERI SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE TERJADI PENINGKATAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Meliana Meliana
Published: March 2024

Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa diperlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah pendekatan berbasis masalah. Penggunaan pendekatan berbasi maalah ini mengambil subjek penelitian adalah hasil belajar siswa. Kelas yang menjadi tempat penelitian adalah kelas 8.1 SMP Negeri 1  Tarakan  yang berjumlah 31 orang siswa, yang terdiri dari 20 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan dan kelas ini dipilih karena peneliti menjadi guru Bahasa Inggris dikelas tersebut. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan tindakan serta refleksi.Tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan enam kali pertemuan mengajar dengan 2 siklus. Digunakan dua siklus supaya dalam pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat didokumentasikan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar.Hasil belajar yang diperoleh dari tindakan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari setiap aspek pengamatan dan tindakan  setelah berakhirnya kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga mendapatkan  nilai ketuntasan pada siklus I sebesar 64,5% sedangkan pada siklus ke II meningkat ketuntasan sebesar 87,1%. Dengan memperhatikan ketuntasan lebih dari 80% secara klasikal maka penelitian dihentikan walaupun masih terdapat 2 orang siswa atau 6,5% belum mencapai ketuntasan maka akan diberikan remedial tersendiri supaya semua siswa kelas 8.1 tuntas dalam pembelajaran.Dengan memperhatikan nilai hasil belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakan penelitian maka disarankan untuk menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat dalam setiap pembe-lajaran dan mempersiapkan media yang digunakan di sekolah. Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar,Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
MENGATASI KETERLAMBATAN MENULIS DAN MEMBACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN METODE BIBIKU LISA (Bimbingan Khusus Menulis dan Membaca)
Authors: Anam Moh. Khoirul , Hapsari Farasandya Amalia , Yunita sari Riska Nur
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dalam melakukan tindakan kepada subyek penelitian yang sangat diutamakan adalah mengungkapkan makna, yakni makna dan proses pembelajaran sebagai upaya meningkatkan motivasi, minat, dan prestasi belajar melalui tindakan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrpsikan cara penulis dalam mengatasi keterlambatan Menulis dan Membaca Siswa Kelas Tinggi di SDN Triwung Lor 2. Siswa yang diteliti atau dibimbing sebanyak sebanyak 6 siswa. Adapun aturan yang diberlakukan oleh SDN Triwung Lor 2 dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka pasca pandemi covid-19 diantaranya sebagai berikut: a) Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan. b) Pembelajaran Tatap Muka dilakukan dengan seratus persen kehadiran. c) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang digunakan. dan d) Kegiatan ekstrakulikuler dan olahraga dapat dilakukan di ruang terbuka. Faktor utama diselenggarakannya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Jurus Bibiku Lisa yaitu dikarenakan siswa kehilangan semangat belajar (learnning loss). Kelebihan Pembelajaran menggunakan Jurus Bibiku Lisa dalam mengatasi keterlambatan Menulis dan Membaca Siswa ini yaitu sebagai berikut. Pertama, keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran semakin tinggi. Kedua, siswa bisa merasakan seperti belajar di kelas privat. Ketiga, lebih efektif dan efisien. Keempat, lebih fresh dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Learnning Loss, Jurus Bibiku Lisa, Covid-19 ABSTRACT This research is a qualitative approach. This research uses a qualitative approach because in taking action on research subjects the priority is to express meaning, namely the meaning and learning process as an effort to increase motivation, interest and learning achievement through the actions taken. This research aims to describe the author's way of overcoming the writing and reading delays of high class students at SDN Triwung Lor 2. There were 6 students studied or supervised. The rules implemented by SDN Triwung Lor 2 in implementing face-to-face learning after the Covid-19 pandemic include the following: a) Implementing Health Protocols. b) Face-to-face learning is carried out with one hundred percent attendance. c) Implementation of learning is adjusted to the curriculum used. and d) Extracurricular activities and sports can be carried out in open spaces. The main factor in holding learning using Bibiku Lisa's moves is because students lose their enthusiasm for learning (learning loss). The advantages of learning using my Aunt Lisa's technique in overcoming students' writing and reading delays are as follows. First, student involvement in learning is increasing. Second, students can feel like studying in a private class. Third, more effective and efficient. Fourth, be fresher in learning. Keywords: Learning Loss, Jurus Bibiku Lisa, Covid-19
Pengaruh Model Dialogic Reading Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata dan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV SD Segugus 6 Center Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Marinti Artilia Fika Sapitri , Azis Sitti Aida , Akib Erwin
Published: March 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Dialogic Reading berbantuan media gambar terhadap penguasaan kosakata dan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV SD segugus 6 center Kabupaten Takalar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN No. 39 Center Palleko yan berjumlah 27 siswa dan SDN No. 167 Inp. Malewang yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji independent sampel t test. Menunjukkan nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model Dialogic Reading berbantuan media gambar untuk penguasaan kosakata yaitu 76.85, sedangkan pada kelas control dengan pembelajaran konvensional yaitu 71.04. Sama halnya nilai rata-rata siswa untuk membaca pemahaman, pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 8-.19, sedangkan pada kelas control yaiutu 66.48, dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat adanya perbedaan yang dignifikan antara kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model Dialogic Reading berbantuan media gambar dengan kelas control yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Dialogic Reading berbantuan media gamar terhadap penguasaan kosakata dan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV segugus 6 center kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini diharapkan model Dialogic Reading dapat menjadi salah satu alternative model pembelajaran di sekolah.
Developing Interactive Learning Media of Traditional Bangka Belitung Games using Lectora Inspire as an Affirmation of Cultural Literacy at Schools
Authors: Meifinda Yorenza , Nurjannah
Published: March 2024

The globalization era makes traditional games less popular. As cultural heritages, traditional games need to be preserved because they are a form of local wisdom of the community. This is in line with strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile with six main characteristics, one of which is global diversity. Elements and keys to global diversity include knowing and appreciating culture. This Research and Development (R & D) used the ADDIE model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the research showed that the developed interactive media for traditional Bangka Belitung games as an affirmation of cultural literacy are valid and very practical with a score of 80% for material validation and 84% for media validation. Meanwhile, the small group test stage obtained a percentage of 97% with very practical criteria, and the large group test stage got a percentage of 94% with very practical criteria.
An Analytical Study of Theatre and censorship in Howard Barker’s No End of Blame: Scenes of Overcoming (1981) and Scenes from an Execution (1984)
Authors: Midhin Majeed Mohammed , Obeid Ahmed Hameed
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This paper explores the use of history in contemporary British theatre to address issues like marginalization and censorship, focusing on Barker's theatre theory, which diverges from early works by Churchill and Hare. Emphasizing the artist's role and responsibilities, it delves into potential dilemmas faced in the realm of contemporary British theatre.  

Methods: This study critically analyzes Barker's plays, "No End of Blame: Scenes of Overcoming" (1981) and "Scenes from an Execution" (1984), through the lens of his influential book, "Arguments for a Theatre." Additionally, insights from interviews with the playwright are incorporated to better understand Barker's views on theatre and censorship. 

Results: Government interference adversely impacts an artist's freedom, creating a dialectical relationship between the artist and the state. In the 1980s, the theme of censorship and restricted expression is portrayed through artist figures in conflict with external forces. Depicting artists as characters not only illustrates the dilemmas, they faced but also serves as a critique of political efforts to suppress voices during that decade.  

Conclusions: The paper concludes that artists may intentionally conceal opinions to evade censorship, emphasizing the need for artists to balance political demands with personal expression. Unlike peers like Stoppard and Wertenbaker, Barker doesn't advocate a specific ideology in his plays. He views theatre as a space for unleashing individual imagination rather than conveying a message or utilitarian value. The exploration of artists' roles and responsibilities in Barker's plays remains a fertile area for ongoing research and discovery.
Atualização sobre diagnóstico e tratamento das demências rapidamente progressivas com base na experiência do Serviço
Authors: Jamile Seixas Fukuda  , Matheus Mendes Pires  , Thiago Gonçalves Fukuda  , Jamary Oliveira-Filho
Published: March 2024

A demência é um processo neurocognitivo progressivo, usualmente crônico, caracterizado por um declínio nas funções cognitivas do indivíduo, de forma a interferir nas suas atividades de vida diária. Apesar de não existir uma definição formal na literatura, o termo demência rapidamente progressiva (DRP) é utilizado em casos onde o paciente desenvolve demência dentro de 1 a 2 anos da instalação dos sintomas, comumente ocorrendo dentro de semanas ou meses. O seu diagnóstico correto e precoce é essencial, pois algumas etiologias são passíveis de tratamento, já outras permitem o tratamento da doença de base, reduzindo a progressão do distúrbio cognitivo. Outras etiologias, ainda, irão exigir precauções de segurança na manipulação de fluidos do paciente para evitar a contaminação de terceiros, como, por exemplo, nas doenças priônicas.
Infecção pelo Zika vírus e natimortos: um caso de hidropisia fetal, hidranencefalia e morte fetal
Authors: Mateus Santana do Rosário
Published: March 2024

A rápida propagação do vírus Zika nas Américas e o surto de microcefalia no Brasil aumentou a atenção para os possíveis efeitos deletérios que o vírus pode ter em fetos. Foi relatado um caso de gestante de 20 anos, de Salvador, Bahia, cujo feto tinha desenvolvido hidropisia fetal, uma condição em que há acúmulo anormal de líquido no feto, além de alterações graves do sistema nervoso, como microcefalia e hidranencefalia. Após a morte fetal, o RNA do Zika vírus foi detectado em tecidos do sistema nervoso central e líquido amniótico. Este relato de caso fornece evidências de que, além de microcefalia, pode haver uma ligação entre a infecção pelo vírus Zika e hidropisia fetal e morte fetal. Dada a recente propagação do vírus, a investigação sistemática de abortamentos espontâneos e natimortos pode ser necessários para avaliar se há risco relacionado à infecção por Zika vírus.
Hubungan antara Kelemahan Fisik dengan Kelemahan Rongga Mulut pada Lansia
Authors: Handoko Steffano A. , Kusdhany Lindawati S.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Oral frailty is declined oral cavity function, along with a decrease in mental and physical capabilities. This study aimed to provide a review about oral frailty factors affecting general health in the elderly. A systematic search was conducted using three electronic databases (PubMed, Wiley, and Scopus). Articles written in English (randomized clinical trial, prospective study, retrospective study) and published over the last ten years were identified. There were 11 out of 65 articles were included in this study. The results showed that a decreased number of teeth was related to a decrease in cognitive function and physical strength in the elderly. The edentulous ridge, and denture type and condition affect masticatory muscles, occlusal status, and postural balance of the elderly. Masticatory muscle structural changes were related to decreased nutritional intake, weight loss, decreased cognitive function, decreased physical strength (seen from hand grip strength), and increased risk of elderly dependence. Decreased masticatory muscle strength was associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's and postural imbalance in the elderly. In conclusion, oral weakness factors such as the number of teeth, use of dentures, masticatory muscles and maximum bite strength are associated with general health in the elderly.
Keywords: oral frailty; oral function; physical frailty
 
Abstrak: Kelemahan rongga mulut merupakan penurunan fungsi rongga mulut yang disertai penurunan fungsi mental dan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan bagaimana faktor kelemahan rongga mulut memengaruhi kesehatan umum pada lansia. Studi sistematis dilakukan dengan tiga database elektronik (PubMed, Wiley, dan Scopus). Identifikasi artikel (uji klinis acak, studi prospektif, studi retrospektif) yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan diterbitkan selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Sebanyak 11 artikel disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan jumlah gigi berkaitan pada penurunan fungsi kognitif dan kekuatan fisik pada lansia. Edentulous ridge serta jenis dan kondisi gigi palsu berpengaruh terhadap otot pengunyahan, status oklusal, dan keseimbangan postural lansia. Perubahan struktural otot mastikasi berkaitan dengan penurunan asupan nutrisi, penurunan berat badan, penurunan fungsi kognitif, penurunan kekuatan fisik (dilihat dari kekuatan genggaman tangan), dan peningkatan resiko ketergantungan lansia. Penurunan kekuatan otot mastikasi memiliki keterkaitan dengan peningkatan resiko terjadinya Alzheimer dan ketidakseimbangan postural pada lansia. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor kelemahan pada rongga mulut seperti jumlah gigi, penggunaan gigi palsu, otot pengunyahan dan kekuatan maksimum gigitan berhubungan dengan kesehatan umum pada lansia.
Kata kunci: kelemahan rongga mulut; fungsi rongga mulut; ketidakmampuan fisik
Development of a physical reservoir that operates by the diffusion of Cu cations
Authors: Hayakawa Masaru , Hasegawa Tsuyoshi
Published: March 2024

We developed a physical reservoir using Cu2S and Cu-doped Ta2O5 as a material of a reservoir layer, in both of which Cu cations contribute to the reservoir operation. The reservoirs showed nonlinearity and short-term memory required as reservoirs. The memory capacity becomes maximum with the input frequency at around 104 Hz. The t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding analysis revealed that a Cu2S reservoir can classify input of five bit pulse trains, and a Cu-doped Ta2O5 reservoir can classify input of six bit pulse trains. These are longer than four bit pulse trains that a Ag2S island network reservoir achieved in our previous study. Using the superior performance, NARMA task was also carried out.
Self-assembling mechanism of Si-QDs on thermally grown SiO2
Authors: Baek Jongeun , Imai Yuki , Tsuji Ryoya , Makihara Katsunori , Miyazaki Seiichi
Published: March 2024

The self-assembling formation of Si quantum dots (Si-QDs) on as-grown SiO2 layers was shown by controlling the early stages of low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of SiH4. The QD height and radius distributions assessed by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images revealed that the Si-QDs become hemispherical due to them being rate-limited by aggregation, which reduces the surface energy at substrate temperatures above ∼580 °C. Moreover, at temperatures below ∼580 °C, semi-ellipsoidal shaped Si-QDs are formed because the precursor supply is a dominant factor.
MoS2-assisted chemical etching of silicon in an HF/H2O vapor
Authors: Yamamoto Kaichi , Utsunomiya Toru , Ichii Takashi , Sugimura Hiroyuki
Published: March 2024

Assisted chemical etching using non-noble metal catalysts is attracting new attention for the fabrication of semiconductor micro/nanostructures. Here, we perform silicon etching in a vapor phase using molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) flakes exfoliated from a natural bulk crystal. The edge plane of MoS2 works as a catalytic active site, while its basal plane is inert. This unique feature distinguishes MoS2 from other catalysts used in assisted chemical etching. Therefore, MoS2 can be a promising candidate for elucidating the mechanism behind assisted chemical etching using non-noble metal catalysts. When the MoS2-loaded silicon substrate is exposed to an HF/H2O vapor, the whole silicon substrate under the MoS2 flakes is selectively etched, forming etched hollows despite the presence of the catalytic active sites located only at the edge. This vapor-phase etching using MoS2 flakes is expected to stimulate new fundamental research on chemical etching assisted by other non-noble metal materials.
TIPS-pentacene organic field-effect transistor for optoelectronic neuromorphic simulation
Authors: Feng Tianyang , Li Qingxuan , Hu Xuemeng , Yang Yafen , Xu Hang , Zhu Hao , Sun Qing-Qing , Liu Wen-Jun , Zhang David Wei , Chen Lin
Published: March 2024

Biological learning and memory of visual information are carried out through the regulation of synaptic weight by visual neuron synapses. Replicating the cognitive processes and light-induced adaptability of the human brain holds immense significance for the advancement of artificial intelligence. Here, we propose an organic photoelectric synaptic transistor based on 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene. The device showcases a memory window greater than 20 V and current on/off ratio of 106. Synaptic behavior transition is exhibited from short-term plasticity to long-term plasticity under photoelectric pulse modulation, including paired-pulse facilitation, spike time dependent plasticity, spike number dependent plasticity and optical enhancement/electrical inhibition. In addition, we simulate the learning and adaptation process of the synaptic device after long-term light stimulation, and recognize visual information by perceiving light pulses in different time domains.
Covid-19 Health Protocol Education for Health Cadres and the Community
Authors: Sudirman  , Sitti Fajrah  , Rikwan
Published: March 2024

In 2019, the government has taken policies as an effort to optimally handle the Covid-19 storm so that it does not spread widely. The pattern of transmission of the Covid-19 virus can be through the air and can be transmitted if health protocols are not carried out properly. The level of incidence of Covid-19 has become a major problem for all communities in various regions in Indonesia, including in the Parigi area of Parigi Moutong Regency. In the last week, it was discovered that a new variant of Covid-19, the "Omicron" type, has been endemic in various regions. The preliminary observations show that 75% of the public do not understand the ways and benefits of consistently implementing the Covid-19 health protocol, and 62% do not understand the risks faced if they are not disciplined with the Covid-19 health protocol. To anticipate the rate of spread of the Covid-19 virus, it is important to educate the public regarding health protocols. This activity has been carried out from June 12 to 18, 2021, using the Focus Group Discussion Method (FGD). The target is 5 health cadres and 75 people. This activity was carried out in Salabia Village, Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This education regarding the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol was enthusiastically welcomed by the public and health cadres. This activity is carried out to ensure that the public and health cadres are broad-minded so that they can independently implement the COVID-19 health protocol correctly with discipline and consistency.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COVID-19 VACCINATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MANAGING THE PANDEMIC COVID- 19
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono
Published: March 2024

Vaccination is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing several dangerous infectious diseases. History has recorded the large role of vaccination in saving the world community from illness, disability and even death due to Vaccination-Preventable Diseases (PD3I). In an effort to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission/transmission of COVID-19, reduce morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, achieve herd immunity and protect the community from COVID-19 to stay healthy. productive socially and economically. This vaccination activity was carried out on 16-18 February 2022 in the working area of the Cukir Health Center, Jombang Regency. The implementation of Covid-19 vaccination activities is adjusted to the program from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which consists of registration/verification; Screening (anamnesis), physical examination and providing education, as well as approval of action; preparation and administration of the COVID-19 Vaccine; conducting post-COVID-19 Vaccination observations, giving signs of completion of COVID-19 Vaccinations, and issuing COVID-19 Vaccination certificates; recording and inputting data on COVID-19 vaccination results. The results of this vaccination activity were that almost all (88.5%) of the target for dose 1 vaccination in the working area of the Cukir Health Center were students/general public who had exceeded the target of achieving the vaccination implementation and almost all (88.5%) of the target for dose 1 vaccination did not experience any post-immunization follow-up events. . From the results of community service in the working area of the Cukir Public Health Center, it can be concluded that the target of dose 1 vaccination is students/general public and has exceeded the target of achieving the implementation of vaccination, which is 70%. and the target of dose 1 vaccination in the working area of the Cukir Public Health Center did not experience any follow-up events after immunization.
Empowerment of cadres for parents in supervising children's use of gadgets in Puskesmas area in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Indriatie Indriatie , Novitasari Aida , Mardiyana Enung
Published: March 2024

The role of health workers provides health services to the community in improving the degree of public health. Its implementation can optimise Health Cadres (Surabaya City Health Office, 2019). The purpose of Community Service Activities is to increase the knowledge of cadres and parents who have elementary school children (Elementary School) about the role of parents in supervising the use of gawai in children Activity Participants; 3 lecturers, 6 students and 30 cadres of Surabaya Hebat, as well as 90 parents. The activity was carried out on 20 to 23 and 26 July 2023 in Pacar Kembang Village, Pacar Keling Surabaya Health Centre area. To achieve the objectives of the activity, lecturers carried out empowerment with the assistance of cadres, then the cadres provided assistance to parents. Implementation of assistance by providing material and modules on the role of parents in supervising the use of gawai in children. The results of cadre assistance before being given lectures and modules showed 76% less, 17% sufficient and 7% good. The results of parent mentoring activities showed 74% less, good and 13% sufficient. While the results after cadre assistance were good 40%, sufficient 37%, lacking 23%. It is expected that Surabaya Hebat cadres in Pacar Kembang Village will maintain the performance that has been achieved, and form working groups in their respective neighbourhoods to obtain health information in improving the level of health..
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN TIM ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PERDA (AKP) DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Sudirman Rusdianto
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, pemerintahan di daerah harus dapat membuat peraturan daerah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi mereka. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk hukum daerah, program pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan  daerah harus disusun melalui mekanisme Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP). Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi Pembentukan Tim Analisis Kebutuhan Perda dalam tahapan Penyusunan Program Pembentukan Perda di DPRD Kota Parepare. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif-empiris, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Pembentukan Tim Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP) yang disahkan dengan Keputusan Kepala Daerah menjadi suatu urgensi dalam penyusunan Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. DPRD Kota Parepare telah cukup efektif melaksanakan metode Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP) tersebut dengan membentuk tim khusus (Tim AKP), upaya penyusunan Program Pembentukan Perda melalui metode Analisis Kebutuhan Perda (AKP) di DPRD Kota Parepare adalah suatu pedoman agar melahirkan peraturan daerah yang solutif sesuai dengan kebutuhan  masyarakat.
LEGAL POLICY ON NON-ORGANIC FIREARMS OWNERSHIP FOR CIVILIANS IN INDONESIA: SAAD AL-DZARI’AH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rasyid Sausan Apriati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to better know and understand how the procedure of owning non-organic firearms for civilians to create legal policies that apply in Indonesia. Some things the author has said about the rules applied and how they relate to Islamic law related to the theory of Sadd Al-Dzari'ah which is still new enough to be associated with the title the author conveys. The approach taken in this study is normative juridical using literature or document studies, which are managed through secondary data sources in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials whose type of research is normative law. The results of the study concluded that the legal aspects of firearm ownership based on the investigation of firearms, munitions, and explosives as stated in Police Regulation Number 1 of 2022 regarding the classification of weapons and how the permit procedures must be met for prospective owners of non-organic firearms for special police, PPPNS, Civil Service Police Units, Security Forces or interests for self-defense. Referring to the theory of Sadd Al-Dzariah, Dzari'ah is one of the postulates in establishing the law despite disputed use. There are benefits from the ownership and use of firearms but if the use does not follow the requirements and can cause stability for the owner, then the ideal form of ownership of firearms, based on the theory of the purpose of law provides certainty, justice and benefit for human problems explains the ideal legal framework and law enforcement policy.
Evaluation and conservative treatment of shoulder instability in volleyball players an overview
Authors: Collebrusco Luca , Tanoni Valentina
Published: March 2024

Background: Currently the conservative approach regarding shoulder instability in volleyball player results still be highly contested and discussed in clinical practice. To stipulate a rehabilitation treatment appropriate and personalized, it will be crucial to include the local region in the preliminary assessment compromised and the global kinetic chain, given the numerous correlations between the different body districts.
Objective: Evaluate through the collection of literature the best scientific evidence regarding the evaluation and conservative treatment of shoulder instability in volleyball player to be used as an option in situations where surgical treatment would be excessive and invasive for the young athlete.
Method: The research was conducted by a single operator through a review of the literature of the last 15 years in databases such as Medline, PubMed and Pedro. The research began in January 2022 and ended in March 2022. The selection of the articles was made on the basis of the reading of the title, abstract and full-text.
Result: The research initially yielded 66 scientific articles but after reading the title, abstract and full-text, 19 related articles were considered. The best evidence has been sought regarding treatment protocols for shoulder instability in the athlete.
Conclusion: According to the researches carried out the recommendations of the authors and the results obtained by the latter, the conservative approach plays a fundamental role in the recovery in case of shoulder instability. Most athletes have felt positive not only physically but also mentally. Despite this, more extensive studies will be needed in the future, to ensure the professional and the athlete a protocol of conservative recovery as appropriate as possible.
Age of Sensing Empowered Holographic ISAC Framework for NextG Wireless Networks: A VAE and DRL Approach
Authors: Adhikary Apurba , Raha Avi Deb , Qiao Yu , Munir Md. Shirajum , Halder Monishanker , Hong Choong Seon
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes an artificial intelligence (AI) framework that
leverages integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), aided by the age
of sensing (AoS) to ensure the timely location updates of the users for
a holographic MIMO (HMIMO)- enabled wireless network. The AI-driven
framework guarantees optimal power allocation for efficient beamforming
by activating the minimal number of grids from the HMIMO base station.
An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the sensing utility
function, aiming to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
(SINR) of the received signal, beam-pattern gains to improve the sensing
SINR of reflected echo signals and maximizing the evidence lower bound
minus loss function, which in turn minimizes the losses of the ISAC
process, and maximizes achievable rate for efficient power allocation. A
novel AI-driven framework is presented to tackle the formulated NP-hard
problem by decomposing it into two problems: a sensing problem and a
power allocation problem. The sensing problem is solved by employing a
variational autoencoder (VAE)-based mechanism that obtains the sensing
information leveraging AoS, which is used for the location update.
Subsequently, a deep deterministic policy gradient-based deep
reinforcement learning scheme is devised to allocate the desired power
by activating the required grids based on the findings achieved with the
VAE-based mechanism. Simulation results demonstrate the superior
performance of the proposed AI framework compared to advantage
actor-critic and deep Q-network-based methods, achieving a cumulative
average SINR improvement of 8.5 dB and 10.27 dB, and a cumulative
average achievable rate improvement of 21.59 bps/Hz and 4.22 bps/Hz,
respectively.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR- FAKTOR PEMBERIAN MPASI DALAM KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Madinatuzzahrah Mina , Hudaya Isna , Meiranny Arum
Published: March 2024

Malnutrition is a significant problem in Indonesia. There are several conditions that affect the nutrition of children aged under five, namely stunting, low weight, and wasting. This condition occurs as a result of nutrition that is not in accordance with the life stages of the child. This condition is very influential for the health and survival of children in the long term. The purpose of this literature review study is to prove and study more deeply the use of KIA books in the provision of MPASI to prevent stunting. The method used in searching for the author's article uses the study literature review method, a search used using a database in the form of google scholar and pubmed, with the keywords "KIA Book", "complementary feeding", "Stunting". Articles obtained for review as many as 9 articles that fit the criteria, namely 6 national articles and 3 international articles. The results of MPASI giving factors that result in stunting are maternal factors in terms of education, knowledge (type of food given, frequency and amount of MPASI given), maternal KEK history, parenting, and social environment.
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMBINASI RELAKSASI BENSON DENGAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Prastiani Dwi Budi , Sonia Gina
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa memiliki aktivitas akademik yang tinggi khususnya saat menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah salah satunya gangguan tidur. Terdapat beberapa terapi yang dapat mengatasi gangguan tidur namun hasilnya belum maksimal, maka diperlukan kombinasi beberapa terapi sekaligus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson yang dikombinasikan dengan aromaterapi lavender dengan terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperiment dengan desain penelitian pre and post test without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Bhamada Slawi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 49 mahasiswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan juga Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) terapi kombinasi relaksasi benson dengan aromaterapi lavender. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank yang menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05) artinya pemberian terapi kombinasi relaksasi benson dengan aromaterapi lavender dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur mahasiswa. Saran bagi perawat menjadikan relaksasi benson yang dikombinasikan dengan aromaterapi lavender sebagai salah satu intervensi non farmakologi untuk menangani masalah kualitas tidur.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KADMIUM DALAM DARAH DENGAN KADAR SGOT PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Ramadhan Putri Wahyu , Lestari Mastuti Widi
Published: March 2024

Welding workshop workers have the potential to be exposed to heavy metal Cd vapors. Cd metal vapor is a solid particle originating from the cathode wire in the welding industry. Cd that enters the human body will be absorbed and bound to metallothionein (Cd-MT) and accumulates in the liver. Chronic exposure to Cd causes accumulation of Cd in the liver. Compounds containing poisons that are quite high, some of them will attack proteins, causing liver cells to break and be damaged and release SGOT enzymes which eventually enter the blood and SGOT levels increase. Increased levels of SGOT indicate the possibility of damage to cells in the liver. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a potential for damage to liver cells due to Cd exposure as seen from the increased levels of SGOT in welding workshop workers in Laweyan, Surakarta. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach using a purposive sampling technique. The results of statistical analysis using the non-parametric Spearman rank test from the correlation test, the significance value of 30 samples is 0.920, so p>0.05, the Correlation coefficient value is -0.019 indicating that there is no relationship between Cd levels and SGOT levels in the blood of welding workshop workers in Laweyan Surakarta weakly correlated.
SURVEI KEPADATAN LALAT DI KKP KELAS II BANDUNG WILAYAH KERJA PELABUHAN INDRAMAYU PADA AGUSTUS - NOVEMBER 2022
Authors: Makbul Marina , Martini Martini , Wahyuningsih Nur Endah
Published: March 2024

Vektor yang dapat menjadi penyebab diare adalah lalat. Lalat termasuk serangga yang mempunyai banyak peran seperti dalam pembusukan, sebagai predator, parasit dan beberapa berperan sebagai pembawa agen penyakit. PPI Karangsong adalah pelabuhan ikan di wilayah kerja Indramayu yang memberi kontribusi tingginya kepadatan lalat hal ini dikarenakan kondisi sanitasi yang belum sesuai persyaratan seperti pengelolaan bangkai ikan, sampah belum terolah sesuai standar sehingga menjadi tempat perindukan lalat dan adanya TPI yang baunya disenangi lalat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepadatan lalat di area Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Laut Indramayu. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi kegiatan survey kepadatan lalat dan kegiatan pengendalian lalat (spraying) serta kegiatan evaluasi hasil pengendalian lalat di pelabuhan. Hasil pengukuran kepadatan lalat rata-rata di area Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Laut Indramayu pada bulan Agustus sebesar 1.9, bulan September sebesar 1.9, bulan Oktober sebesar 1.7 dan pada bulan November sebesar 1.5. Tingginya kepadatan  lalat di TPS disebabkan selain karena sampah yang dibuang terdapat sampah sisa makanan juga karena lingkungan sekitar TPS yang kotor dan kurang terawat. Upaya pengendalian terhadap lalat yang terus menerus dilakukan selama ini menggunakan penyemprotan dengan insektisida serta menjaga TPS dalam keadaan tertutup dan senantiasa menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar TPS.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING DI DESA KALISAPU KAB. TEGAL
Authors: Siswati Siswati , Fatkhiyah Natiqotul , Risnanto Risnanto
Published: March 2024

Stunting adalah salah satu problem penghambat perkembangan manusia secara global.Permasalahan stunting berhubungan dengan tingkat kesehatan dan dapat mengganggu potensi sumber daya manusia bahkan mortalitas anak sehingga penting untuk segera diselesaikan. Dilihat dari Survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia memperoleh hasil penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia yaitu 27,67 %  di tahun 2019 yang sebelumnya sebesar 29,6% atau di tahun 2017. Meskipun kejadian stunting ini dikatakan menurun, namun angka kejadian stunting  dinilai masih tinggi, karena angka stunting tidak boleh >20%  sesuai target WHO. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Kalisapu. Metode Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelilitiammya terdapat hubungan antara variabel riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga  serta riwayat berat badan lahir terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita dengan nilai p-value  < α (0,05).
KOMBINASI ISTIGHFAR, SYUKUR DAN EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE DAPAT MENURUNKAN TINGKAT STRES PENYANDANG DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Khasanah Dwi Uswatun , Himawan Fatchurrozak , Suparjo Suparjo
Published: March 2024

Stress merupakan salah satu masalah psikososial yang dialami penyandang Diabetes Mellitus, terlebih di masa pandemi COVID-19. Stres jika tidak tertangani dengan baik dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah dan menurunkan kualitas hidup penyandang Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh kombinasi Istighfar, Syukur dan Emotional Freedom Technique terhadap tingkat stres penyandang Diabetes Mellitus. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental pre test-post test with control group. Jumlah sampel 31 responden, terdiri atas 16 kelompok intervensi dan 15 kelompok kontrol dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Tingkat stres pre dan post diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Subjective Unit of Distress (SUDS). Hasil: Hasil uji Independent T-test diperoleh perbedaan penurunan tingkat stress yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p value= 0,013; ɑ<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian kombinasi Istighfar, Syukur dan Emotional Freedom Technique terhadap penurunan tingkat stres penyandang Diabetes Mellitus.
Review; Fitokimia dan Potensi Penggunaan Psidium guajava sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Wuryandari Tutik , Hidayati Nur Rahmah , Nisa Ikrima Khaerun
Published: March 2024

Jambu biji (Psidium guajava) merupakan tanaman yang sangat mudah ditemui di Indonesia. Tanaman ini memiliki segudang manfaat kesehatan karena memiliki berbagai macam kandungan metabolit sekunder di dalamnya. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia yang terdapat di dalam tanaman jambu biji dan aktivitas antimikrobanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui penelusuran mesin pencarian Google scholar baik jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional dari tahun 2010-2021. Studi ini menujukkan bahwa jambu biji memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang cukup kompleks. Aktivitas antioksidannya mampu untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit, dan memiliki sifat antimikroba baik untuk bakteri Gram positif maupun Gram negatif