bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business in the U.S. Democracy
Authors: Solymossy Emeric
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses a model of business in a “democracy” by identifying the three underlying concepts; the individual, the collective (society), and the government (system and mechanics).  Furthermore, each of these elements is also a multi-factor construct.  The foundations and development of the United States is discussed. The exploration, discovery and development of any new country require risk taking and innovative behavior, which was instrumental in the creation of heroes and myths, which shaped much of the culture. From this background, some of the principle characteristics of the entrepreneur are explored and correlated to some generally accepted measures of national culture.  The concepts are developed; their inter-relationships and the resulting dynamics are presented.  The foundation(s) and uniqueness of the U.S. form of democracy is explored as a government typology.  Data is presented exhibiting the variability of business confidence, and a conclusion is reached that the attitudes and policies of the government have a greater impact on business formation and success than the form of government.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN ASAS TERJANGKAU DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH
Authors: Puspita Denik
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze and determine the problems of applying the principle of affordability in land registration in Indonesia. The results showed that the principle of issuing certificates to take care of land registration must be adjusted to simple and affordable principles, where these principles mandate the process of issuing land certificates to run quickly, while the cost of issuing land certificates is not too expensive for the poor.

Keywords:

Principle of Affordability; Land: Certificate
Pengecualian Rahasia Perbankan untuk Kepentingan Perpajakan di Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Ika Khairunnisa
Published: September 2020

 

Act Number 7 of 1992 as amended by Act Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking and several related rules already regulated the exclusion of bank secrecy, especially for tax purposes. However, the existing mechanism has not been able to accommodate the exchange of financial information within the framework of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI). Then the Financial Information Access Act was formulated which regulates the automatic exchange of financial information that has never been known before. The problems discussed in this study are how the exclusion of bank secrecy are for tax purposes that have been carried out in Indonesia and how the exclusion of bank secrecy are regulated in the Financial Information Access Act. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical research approach. The results of the study found that the exclusion of bank secrecy has long been known in Indonesia but is still limited by a convoluted bureaucracy. Whereas in the Financial Information Access Act, exclusion take place automatically but there are sanctions for those who misuse information.

Keywords:

Bank Secrecy; Access to Financial Information; Tax.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Putting Out System di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sanda Niken Nendy Istaqnaligh , Arinta Ulfa , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: September 2020

The issue of homeworkers is still in the spotlight about a lack of guarantees of the health, safety and rights they should get.  This study is determined to find out how the legal protection of home workers by putting out the system.  Homeworkers who work as a put out system whose existence is not protected by the law.  The government must be present to protect homework that is very susceptible.

Keywords: Putting Out System, Homeworkers
Prevalencia de estomatitis subprotésica asociada a candida albicans en pacientes portadores de prótesis total superior en asilos en el Valle de los chillos, Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Achig Paula
Published: September 2020

Resumen

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de estomatitis subprotésica asociada a Candida albicans en pacientes portadores de prótesis total superior removible, en centro de atención geriátrica (asilos) del Valle de Los Chillos, Ecuador.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo, se consideró como población de estudio a todos los pacientes portadores de prótesis total superior removible (n= 79) de siete asilos ubicados en el Valle de Los Chillos; se realizó el examen clínico intraoral para evaluar la presencia de estomatitis subprotésica, el estado de adaptación de la prótesis, el pH palatino, el índice de placa de las prótesis y una muestra microbiológica palatina. Se recolectó los datos en uan ficha numerada y se procesaron en el paquete estadístico SPSS v22.

Resultados: el 41% (n=32) de los pacientes presentó signos de estomatitis subprotésica. De estos pacientes el 68,8% (n=22) presentaron estomatitis subprotésica asociada a Candida albicans y pH palatino ácido (X2= 4,23; p= 0,04). De los 22 pacientes el 43,8% (n=10) presentaron un índice de placa alto al momento de la evaluación (X2= 5,234, p= 0,02) y también 9,4% (n=2) de los pacientes presento desadaptación de la prótesis total superior removible (X2= 2,80, p= 0,09).

Conclusiones: Existe alta prevalencia de estomatitis subprotésica asociada a Candida albicans en asilos del Valle de Los Chillos. La presencia de Candida albicans tiene relación con pH palatino ácido y mala higiene de la prótesis, mientras que no se relaciona con el estado de desadaptación de la prótesis

Palabras claves: Estomatitis subprotésica, Candida albicans, Prótesis total superior.
Luz ultravioleta para desinfección en áreas de salud, frente al covid-19. revisión de literatura
Authors: Briones Cando Natali Alejandra
Published: September 2020

La pandemia por el COVID -19 ha provocado una búsqueda acelerada de diferentes técnicas que aseguren la desinfección completa de las áreas de atención hospitalarias y odontológicas. La presente revisión bibliográfica provee al personal de salud información actualizada sobre las diferentes técnicas de desinfección, haciendo especial énfasis en el uso de la luz ultravioleta, su efecto germicida, diferentes espectros de onda y su posible acción ante el virus SARS-CoV 2. Objetivo: Obtener información que respalde el efecto bactericida y viricida de la luz UV, así como establecer los parámetros recomendados para su uso. Discusión: La implementación de luz UV-C como método de inactivación frente a diferentes esporas, bacterias y virus ha tenido un mayor impacto en los últimos meses debido a la nueva realidad a la que los profesionales de la salud se enfrentan. Conclusión: El empleo de la luz UV-C podría reducir significativamente la carga viral en las áreas de la salud evitando infecciones cruzadas al profesional como también al paciente.
Tratamiento de ortodoncia 4x2 en un paciente con enfermedad periodontal
Authors: Anchundia Reinoso Jenny Fabiola
Published: September 2020

La correlacion entre varios campos de la odontolog ´ ´ıa esta determinada por un tratamiento multidisciplinario debido a quepacientes que presentan enfermedad periodontal en la mayor´ıa de los casos acuden al odontologo con la necesidad de un ´tratamiento estetico y la ortodoncia puede ser la soluci ´ on de obtenerlo, teniendo en cuenta que primero se resolver ´ a el problema ´de salud periodontal, para cumplir la efectividad en el tratamiento orto-perio en aquellos pacientes con enfermedad periodontales analizar el efecto que produce el tratamiento ortodoncico sobre el periodonto, la reacci ´ on de fuerzas que se pueden utilizar, ´la situacion periodontal del paciente que necesitan esta clase de tratamientos y las consideraciones frente al paciente que no ´posee los recursos economicos suficientes para realizarlos. En este caso cl ´ ´ınico se examino a un paciente de 29 a ´ nos de edad con ˜limitacion de recursos econ ´ omicos para realizarse un tratamiento odontol ´ ogico, se realiza mediante el an ´ alisis de una secuencia ´de diagnosticos y tratamientos multidisciplinarios y as ´ ´ı poder alcanzar los objetivos primordiales del paciente.
Manejo ortódontico - quirúrgico en paciente con síndrome Crouzon: reporte de caso
Authors: Cedillo Orellana Evelyn Irene
Published: September 2020

El síndrome de Crouzon es un defecto congénito, caracterizado por una fusión prematura patológica de las suturas craneales, produciendo un crecimiento anormal del cráneo, asimetría facial e hipoplasia del maxilar. El presente caso clínico describe el manejo ortodóntico-quirúrgico de paciente femenino de 45 años de edad con síndrome de Crouzon que presenta clase III esqueletal, apiñamiento severo y otras alteraciones dentales.
Distancia de las raíces de primeros y segundos molares superiores con el seno maxilar, mediante Tomografía Computarizada Cone Beam.
Authors: Pinos Karina
Published: September 2020

Intervenciones dentales como la cirugía y endodoncia a nivel de los molares superiores conlleva un riesgo por su proximidadcon el seno maxilar. La probabilidad de esta eventualidad varía dependiendo de la raíz (palatina, mesiovestibular odistovestibular), y de sus variaciones anatómicas e individuales ligadas al sexo, edad y mezcla racial. Los inconvenientesproducidos durante dichos procedimientos odontológicos que sobrepasan o alteran esta proximidad anatómica pueden acarrearcomplicaciones como son sinusitis odontogénica y comunicación oro-antral. Objetivo: Determinar la distancia que existeentre los ápices de los primeros y segundos molares maxilares y el seno maxilar a través de imágenes de CBTC. Metodología:Se realizó un estudio de 76 imágenes que fueron realizadas con tomografía “ConeBeam” en pacientes de entre 14 a 60 añosde edad, los cuales fueron recogidos de una base de datos aleatoria del servicio de radiología de la Carrera de Odontología dela Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Conclusiones: En el presente estudio se encontró que la raíz mesiovestibular del primermolar superior , seguido de la raíz distovestibular del segundo molar superior izquierdo, siendo la primera la que presentó unporcentaje más alto.
Guia de autores
Authors: EDITORIAL COMITE
Published: September 2020

La revista O-Activa de la carrera de Odontología fue creada en el año 2015; indexada LATINDEX-CATÁLOGO v2.0 en el año 2018 con un puntaje de 38/38 pertenece a la Unidad Académica de Salud y Bienestar de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Es un órgano de difusión científica que pretende divulgar todo tipo de trabajos con el objetivo fundamental de transmitir el conocimiento dentro del área odontológica, en el cual se incluyen temas de actualidad y relevancia como: Epidemiología, Operatoria Dental, Materiales dentales, Radiología Maxilofacial, Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial, Ortodoncia y Ortopedia Maxilar, Odontopediatría, Periodoncia e Implantología, Endodoncia, Rehabilitación Oral, Patología Bucal, Odontología Forense, Salud Pública, entre otros tantos aspectos médicos relacionados con la Odontología. La revista está dirigida a todos los investigadores, docentes, profesionales y estudiantes no solo de la especialidad, sino también del área de las Ciencias de la Salud en general. De esta forma se contribuye al fortalecimiento, discusión e intercambio de conocimientos, proporcionando con ello, información que sirva de base para el desarrollo profesional y la formación continua.La presente guía consta de cuatro partes: Tipología de artículos a publicar, requisitos para preparar un manuscrito, instrucciones para la preparación de las secciones del manuscrito y proceso de evluación por pares.
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP CADANGAN KERUGIAN PENURUNAN NILAI DENGAN KOMPETENSI KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR TAHUN 2014-2018 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Napisah Napisah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of non performing loan, capital adequacy ratio, and loan to deposit ratio on allowance for impairment losses with audit committee competencies as moderating variables on the public banking firms that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2014 to 2018. The independent variables of this study are non performing loan, capital adequacy ratio, and loan to deposit ratio, while the dependent variable in this study is allowance for impairment losses with audit committee competence as moderating variables. The method of analysis of this study is multiple regression analysis with moderating variables. This study uses purposive sampling method and get 20 public banking firms as the sample with 100 data observerd. The results of this study indicate that: (1) NPL significantly effect on CKPN; (2) CAR insignificant on CKPN; (3) LDR insignificant on CKPN; (4) KKA insignificanton CKPN; (5) NPL insignificant on CKPN while moderated by KKA; (6) CAR insignificant on CKPN while moderated by KKA; and (7) LDR insignificant on CKPN while moderated by KKA.
Economía y sociedad 1968
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: September 2020

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Juicio cristiano sobre la devaluación y medidas complementarias
Authors: Recio Eugenio
Published: September 2020

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Misión y dignidad del empresario a la luz del Concilio
Authors: Guerrero Fernando
Published: September 2020

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El problema de la Unidad Sindical en Italia
Authors: Martínez Galdeano José Ramón
Published: September 2020

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Analisis TOWS-K dan SWOT Studi Kasus Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Maâ€™had Aly Al-Hikam Malang
Authors: Nurcholiq Mochamad
Published: September 2020

Talking about strategic management (MS), automatic also talks about TOWS and SWOT analysis. TOWS-K analysis is often equated with a SWOT analysis, because they pay attention to internal variables, namely Strength (S) and Weakness (W) and external variables, namely Opportunities (O) and Threats (T). Seen from the historical point of view, can be found two types of analysis, the TOWS-K analysis was first in the 1960s while the SWOT analysis was in the 1990s. Institute of Â Islamic Religion Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam (STAIMA Al-Hikam Malang) is a higher education institution (institute) who had stood 17 years ago in 2003. Researcher had not received the study discussed strategic management. The study about this institution in facing the future, especially in the industrial era 4.0. In the Malang city, in the last 10 years many higher education institutions (universities / PT) have been established, which until now there are 50 universities. This research examines and explores the S-W-O-T variable owned by STAIMA Al-Hikam Malang, whose results can be used in determining future policies.
探讨建筑工程暖通设计优化措施
Authors: 秦 红伟
Published: September 2020

近年来,随着科学和信息技术的快速发展,我国社会经济也取得了飞速发展,人们的生活质量也随之提升。因此,人们对建筑工程的功能也提出了更多的要求。在此背景下,积极探讨建筑工程暖通设计的优化措施,可以使建筑工程满足人们在此方面的需求。基于此,本文从建筑工程暖通设计优化要点出发,分析了目前建筑工程中暖通设计存在的问题,并提出了优化措施,以期能够为建筑工程的发展带来参考。
浅谈创新档案管理理念实现档案管理信息化
Authors: 孙 仕达
Published: September 2020

随着数字时代的来临,大数据成为当今社会经济发展的重要动力支撑,而档案资料作为人们生产生活息息相关的重要信息内容,其数字化转变成为时代发展的大势所趋。现阶段,档案管理信息化建设成为我国企事业单位改革创新的重要内容之一,而如何稳定高效的实现档案管理信息化转变也受到了社会各界的广泛关注。本文就创新档案管理理念、实现档案管理信息化建设展开全面探讨和研究,以期为相关领域从业者提供必要的参考和帮助。
浅论自动化技术在机械设备设计研发与制造中的应用
Authors: 圣 萍 , 王 冰 , 范 叶子
Published: September 2020

随着我国近年来科学技术和经济的不断进步,在机械设备设计研发和制造方面也在不断向着自动化技术发展。自动化技术在机械设备设计研发与制造中的应用大大降低了人力、物力的投入,保证了机械设备产品的质量,为机械制造企业创造了更高的经济效益,基于此,本文对自动化技术进行了概述,并对其在机械设备设计研发与制造中的应用进行了阐述,希望对自动化技术更好的发展提供参考资料。
加强电气设备管理和维修的反思与探索
Authors: 杨 昭 , 李 娟
Published: September 2020

随着我国经济和科技水平的提升，现代化建设得以空前发展，社会发展的各个行业中，对电气设备的使用提出了更高的要求。在这样的大环境影响下，我国电力及化工、能源企业迎来了全新的机遇与挑战。企业需要加大对电气设备的管理力度，做好维修工作，拟定出适合未来发展的设备管理和维修措施，使电气设备在稳定、安全的环境中得以运行。本文就电气设备的管理和维修展开讨论，研所研究出加强电气设备管理和维修的实践措施，给电气技术人员提供理论支撑。
探究小学班主任开展感恩教育的有效措施
Authors: 郭 敏
Published: September 2020

小学属于教育体系的基础阶段,对学生今后的成长起着决定性作用。同时,小学生处于身心发育的关键时期,人生观、价值观以及世界观还未形成。而这时对小学生进行感恩教育是非常关键的,小学班主任则是小学生感恩教育的重要领路人,影响着学生的成长与发展。基于此,本文就谈谈小学班主任如何开展感恩教育,以供参考。
探究交通运输行业人力资源管理的改革创新
Authors: 郑 奕
Published: September 2020

当前，交通运输行业发展正由“规模速度型”向“质量效率型”转变，人才队伍建设作为交通强国建设九大重点任务之一，应当将创新作为引领发展的第一动力，把人才作为支撑发展的第一资源，积极探索人力资源管理的改革创新，为加快推进交通强国建设提供有力支撑。本文对此进行简单分析。
水利工程项目中生态环保理念模式探究
Authors: 卢 素云 , 孙 媛媛 , 孙 兆鹏
Published: September 2020

对于水利工程项目的建设，其目的就是为了预防洪涝灾害，合理分配水资源，为经济社会发展提供一定的能源，更好地满足人们生产生活对水资源的需求。在水利工程项目建设过程中，很容易对周围的生态环境造成不良影响，因此需要关注水利工程项目中生态环境保护，本文对水利工程项目中生态环保理念模式进行研究。
探究建筑工程造价现存问题与策略
Authors: 郑 莹莹
Published: September 2020

针对建筑工程而言，工程造价科学、合理的管理和控制是非常重要的。对工程造价进行管理和控制是始终贯穿于整个建筑工程建设过程的，通过对建筑工程每个环节的工程造价管理与控制，可以对建筑企业的建筑成本进行有效的控制，促使建筑企业能够得到最大化的经济效益。因此，建筑企业一定要对建筑工程造价的控制与管理予以高度重视。本文对建筑工程造价现存的问题和控制策略进行了分析。以期能够对工程造价的管理和控制提供参考。
农村宅基地和集体建设用地土地确权工作分析
Authors: 江 源
Published: September 2020

以前经济不发达的时候乡村乱搭乱建的情况并不普遍,所以对于宅基地建设和集体建设用地的确权工作不是很重视,监管并不严格,而随着我国经济的不断发展和人们经济水平的不断提高,人们对个人的生活条件越来越重视,对于住宅的要求也渐渐高了起来,于是出现了乱搭乱建的现象,严重影响了整个乡村的规划与发展,在这样的背景下,我国在今年的一号文件里强调要加强对乡镇审批基地的管理,加快农村宅基地与集体建设用地使用权确权登记工作。本文将对农村宅基地和集体建设用地土地确权工作进行分析。
如何提高水质检测结果的准确性及稳定性
Authors: 张 飞
Published: September 2020

水质检测需要引起高度的重视，检测结果的准确性及稳定性不但能够保障人们的生命健康，还对水资源的保护和合理利用起到重要的作用。本文阐述了水质检测的重要意义，分析了对水质检测结果准确性与稳定性影响的因素，探究了提高水质检测结果准确性与稳定性的措施。
基于风景园林建设中"低碳理念"的思考与实践
Authors: 吴 海英 , 程 兴亮
Published: September 2020

我国当今的资源环境方面的压力逐渐增大，所面临的问题也较为严峻，在这个背景下，将风景园林建设方面实现“低碳理念”，这是该行业发展的必然，也是相关设计师必须选择的方向。风景园林的相关建设是城市规划建设之中非常重要的组成部分，风景园林为省市的生态系统做出了不可磨灭的重要作用，让城市的低碳化实现有这个非常实际的意义。本文对风景园林相关的内容进行简要阐述，以多方面的角度对风景园林的相关建设之中贯彻低碳理念的方式进行浅析。
分析水利工程档案管理中的问题及优化措施
Authors: 孙 红霞
Published: September 2020

水利工程档案管理在水利工程的工作中看似微不足道，实则具有重要意义，对水利工程的安全运行，起着重要的保障作用。水利工程档案管理是检测、评价和研究水利工程质量的重要依据，有效地开展水利工程档案管理，能够将工程质量责任落实到实处，维稳我国水利工程的运行。本文从水利工程档案管理的角度出发，有效分析其存在的问题，深度探究出水利工程档案管理优化的措施，给相关人员提供理论参考。
新时期工程机械中电气工程维护与管理的有效措施
Authors: 卢 颜荣 , 袁 百勇 , 闫 素平 , 舒 闪闪
Published: September 2020

我国的工业化进程随着国家的经济发展而不断的深入，当前我国企业的生产自动化程度和电气化程度在不断的提高，这大大提高了企业的生产效率，不过只有确保工程工机械中电气工程的安全性与稳定性，企业才能更好的发展，否则将会给企业带来一系列的安全隐患，为此在自动化与电气化程度不断提高的背景下必须要加强对电气工程的维护与管理。本文将对工程机械中电气工程中的常见故障进行简单概括，并就如何对电气工程进行维护与管理展开讨论。
Redesigning Taman Hutan Kota PLN Medan (City Park) According to People’s Preferences
Authors: Barus Rani Aurora , Siti Nurkholila Hafni  , Andrea Dwiki Alfajar
Published: September 2020

Taman Hutan Kota PLN Medan is one of important part from the city, if the park managed properly it would give a good impact to increase the quality of public space which is lead to make a positive and better contribution to people's lives who lived in the busy city like Medan. However, in reality, Taman Hutan Kota PLN cannot make a good performance as its function as public space and urban forest. To increase the level of people's happiness and develop urban quality at Medan, it is necessary to redesign Taman Hutan Kota PLN. The redesign’s purpose is to fulfill the people’s needs and hopes to this park and make better, satisfying, and responsive facilities to the user.  Redesigning Taman Hutan Kota PLN will be based on people's preferences, perceptions, and perspectives. The preference, people's opinions, and documentation on the field will help us to discover what is the real reality and important resource for redesigning process so that the final result of the new Taman Hutan Kota PLN design can be a better park not only as public space and open green space but also as an alternative recreation facility for people in Medan.
Median Road Revitalization as an Alternative Way to Overcome Flood on Jalan Asrama, Helvetia, Medan - Indonesia
Authors: Suryo Sukarno P. K  , Luthfi Audi  , Muhammad Danesh
Published: September 2020

Jalan Asrama, Helvetia Medan, is one of the areas in Medan that is often flooded. The puddle of water on Jalan Asrama, especially at the intersection of Gaperta Street, is already very alarming because the puddles that occur can reach heights of up to 0.5 meters so that it greatly disrupts traffic activity at that location. The cause is the inadequate condition of infrastructure facilities; one of the infrastructures referred to is the drainage and utilization of the Median Road that is not optimal. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause flood inundation on the road bodies around Jalan Asrama-Medan following offer a solution by revitalizing the median Road as one way to overcome the flood. The research method used descriptive qualitative research methods. Namely by conducting research directly into the field and conducting library studies on various types of reading material related to the object of study in this study, among others in the form of books, journals, articles, and written works in the form of print media and internet media. This study concludes that the occurrence of inundation in the bodies of roads around Jalan Asrama, Helvetia, is caused by several factors. First, high rainfall, the two dimensions of drainage channels are not suitable in some parts; third is sedimentation and rubbish, which reduce the dimensions of the channel and inhibit the flow rate of water. Moreover, one solution that can be done is to revitalize the median of the road, which hopes can overcome the flood.
Marketing de causa: Ação da empresa natura para o dia dos pais
Authors: Dias Gabriel José Mesquita Monteiro
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como intuito pontuar os desafios e a importância do marketing de causa principalmente no que se refere à abordagem das minorias sociais, mais especificamente das pessoas transgêneras. Será que investir em um segmento de minorias pode trazer resultados efetivos para a empresa e mudanças sociais? O recente caso da empresa Natura e a sua campanha de Dia dos Pais 2020 servirá de base para o estudo e análise detalhada da temática, iniciando pelo contexto do marketing de causa, seguindo pelo panorama da causa versada e concluindo com os resultados alcançados pela marca.
Uma visão interdisciplinar da AIDS na década de 1980: Em cena, Jornalismo e Saúde
Authors: Lopes Pablo de Oliveira , Neves Paulo Sérgio da Costa , Pereira Lucas de Almeida
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo apresenta a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (SIDA, em português, ou AIDS, da sigla em inglês), quando do seu aparecimento, na década de 1980, sob uma ótica interdisciplinar: de um lado, sinais, sintomas, métodos diagnósticos e tratamento são abordados e fazem parte do modelo biomédico que participa da interpretação dessa doença; do outro, as representações da enfermidade em matérias jornalísticas publicadas no jornal O Globo, um dos mais importantes do Brasil. Saúde e Jornalismo ajudam a construir ideias e a entender conceitos, preconceitos e estigmas que recaíam e ainda recaem sobre a moléstia que ficou conhecida como a peste gay, uma das várias denominações atribuídas à AIDS quando ela surgiu. Discute-se se é possível compreender o processo saúde-doença a partir de uma perspectiva plural, que ultrapasse os limites da Medicina. Para tanto, analisa-se textos do jornal O Globo, que tratam do binômio HIV/AIDS, dispensando atenção especial à linguagem e à lexicografia usadas na elaboração dos mesmos, e leva-se em consideração a visão médica acerca da doença nos anos 1980. O trabalho permite-nos concluir que é possível e necessário encarar o processo saúde-doença usando não somente os fenômenos biológicos, mas recorrendo a aspectos sociais, econômicos, políticos e ambientais, diante de vários campos disciplinares.
Panel Granger causality analysis of relationships between tourism and economic growth in the top eight tourist destinations
Authors: Bayram Soylu Özgür
Published: September 2020

The tourism has economic, social and political effects
and contributes to the economic development of many countries. Interaction
levels of national economies increase with tourism through globalization. This
study aims to test the causality relationship between the components of the
tourism and economic growth. The causality relationship
between the components of the tourism and economic growth by using panel
causality analysis method. The findings indicate a bi-directional
causality relationship between growth and tourism expenditures and tourism
revenues. Tourism
expenditures, tourism receipts and number of international arrivals are
parameters of the tourism. Real gross domestic product ratio is used as a
growth indicator. The top eight tourist destinations are analyzed; Spain,
Italy, Russia, Turkey, France, China, USA, UK. In this context; A panel dataset
was created for the top eight tourism
countries over the period 1995–2017. The arrivals of
tourists, expenditure levels of tourists and tourism receipts are important
indicators for the national economies. The positive effects of these indicators
on the balance of payments, being a source of foreign exchange, employment
creation, triggering investment in infrastructure and superstructure and
creating a revitalizing effect in other sectors, have an important place in the
region and country economy with their socio-cultural reflections.
Phytochemical Screening and Anti-Hyperuricemia Activity Test In Vivo of Ethanolic Extract of Shallot (Allium cepa L.) Skin
Authors: Syahrina Syahrina , Asfianti Vivi , Gurning Kasta , Iksen Iksen
Published: September 2020

Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism that will be excreted through urine, feces, and sweat. Excessive production of uric acid can cause hyperuricemia, known as gout. The skin of shallots (Allium cepa L.) is one of the household wastes that are very rarely used by the community. Ethanol extract of shallot skin (EESS) was tested for phytochemical screening and anti-hyperuricemia activity using potassium oxonate. Mice were divided into five groups (Allopurinol, Na-CMC, EESS 200 mg/kg BW, 300 mg/kg BW, and 400 mg/kg BW) and uric acid levels were observed at 2-hour intervals for six hours. Phytochemical screening shows that EESS has potential compounds in the treatment of gout. Tests to reduce uric acid levels showed that EESS has better potential than allopurinol at concentrations of 300 mg/kg BW and 400 mg/kg BW after six hours of induction in reducing uric acid levels.
Antibiotics Resistance Pattern of Coliform Bacteria Isolated from Slaughterhouse Wastewater in Jega Town, Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliero Adamu Almustapha , Jega Namadina Hassan , Bagudo Ahmad Ibrahim , Manga Sahabi Sule , Hussaini Kabiru
Published: September 2020

Wastewater is an essential reservoir of pathogenic bacteria, which include resistant strains. This study determined the antibiotics resistance pattern of Coliform bacteria isolated from slaughterhouse wastewater in Jega local government. Five different samples of wastewater from different locations of a slaughterhouse were collected using standard sample collection techniques. Coliform bacteria were isolated using the standard microbiological method. The total bacterial count was determined using plate count agar. Suspected coliforms were identified based on morphological and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out using the standard disc diffusion method. The highest bacterial count (8.4x102 CFU/ml) was observed from the wastewater collection point, and the lowest bacterial (1.2x102 CFU/ml) count from the slaughtering point. Three Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter aerogenes, were identified. Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated in slaughterhouse wastewater 39 (45.8%). Among the antibiotics tested against isolated bacteria, Septrin was the most resistant antibiotics recorded against E. coli and E. aerogenes with 84.61% and 88.89% resistant, respectively. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found to show higher resistance to Chloramphenicol and Septrin with 84.21% resistance each. The occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria from slaughterhouse wastewater showed the risks associated with antimicrobial drug resistance transferred from food-producing animals to humans. Management concerns, such as local government health officers and community development officers, should increase the sensitization of slaughterhouse workers by organizing conferences or conducting radio talk to educates these slaughterhouse workers on the treatment of slaughterhouse wastewater and health risk associated with antimicrobial-drug resistance transferred from animals to humans.
Karakter DAS Kambang Berdasarkan Analisis Morfometri dan Aspek Biofisik
Authors: Harisagustinawati Harisagustinawati , Aswandi Aswandi , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: September 2020

Watershed (river basin) is a hydrological unit. DAS holds water, distributes water through a channel system from upstream to downstream, and ends in a body of water in the form of a lake or sea. Watershed is also an ecosystem, where the elements of organisms and the biophysical environment and chemical elements interact dynamically and in which there is a balance. DAS is seen as a unit of territorial unity where rainwater collects into a river to become a river flow. The factors that influence the characteristics of the watershed are morphometric factors and the biophysical aspects of the watershed. Watershed morphometry is a quantitative measure of the natural characteristics of the watershed, namely the geomorphological aspects of an area. This characteristic is related to the process of draining (drainage) of rainwater that falls in the watershed including the shape of the watershed, the area of the watershed, the density of the river (drainage), and the flow pattern. River flow is greatly influenced by the biophysical conditions of the Kambang watershed. Analysis of the biophysical conditions of the Kambang watershed includes analysis of soil types, land use, topographic conditions including slopes and contours, as well as the quality of Kambang river water. Considering the strategic designation of the Kambang watershed should be aligned with the watershed character.
Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Kendaraan Pada Hotel Swiss-Bell di Kota Jambi
Authors: T Rizky Ananda , Yamali Fahrul Rozi , Amalia Kiki Rizky
Published: September 2020

Pada umumnya fasilitas kebutuhan masyarakat memerlukan sarana tempat parkir yang nyaman dan efisien, salah satunya pada Hotel Swiss-Bell di Kota Jambi. Kebutuhan parkir yang tidak terpenuhi, dapat menimbulkan masalah lalulintas karena pengguna badan jalan untuk lahan parkir (on street parking) sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan karena penggunaan kapasitas jalan dan terganggunya fungsi jalan. Metode survei yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan survei langsung ke lapangan yaitu dangan cara mencatat nomor kendaraan yang masuk dan keluar beserta waktu masuk dan keluar kendaraan dari tempat parkir. Pencatatan nomor kendaran yang masuk dan keluar dapat dilakukan di daerah pintu masuk dan keluar fasilitas parkir, yang dapat dilakukan pengelompokan tiap 10 menit atau pencatatan langsung waktu masuk dan keluar kendaraan. Dari data kendaraan dilakukan analisa untuk mendapatkan akumulasi parkir, durasi parkir, kapasitas parkir dan indeks parkir. Berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan ruang parkir di Hotel Swiss-Bell untuk kendaraan roda dua jumlah ruang parkir yang disediakan 150 ruang parkir dengan luas ruang parkir 225 m2 mampu melayani kapasitas parkir sebesar 195 kendaraan/hari dan untuk kendaraan roda empat jumlah ruang parkir yang  di sediakan 80 ruang parkir dengan luas 1000 M2 mampu melayani kapasitas parkir sebesar 118 kendaraan/hari. Ini menunjukan kapasitas parkir untuk kendaraan roda empat harus ada penambahan lahan parkir sebesar 275 M2 agar mampu menampung kendaraan yang parkir sebesar 118 kendaraan.
New Discoveries in N. A. Rubakin’s Works
Authors: Kushnarenko N. N. , Solyanyk A. A.
Published: September 2020

In the review of the monograph by Yury Nikolayevich Stolyarov (Stolyarov Yu. N. Rubakin regained / Yu. N. Stolyarov. – Moscow: RSLA (Russian School Library Association), 2019. – 416 p. : il.)

Yu. Stolyarov’s contribution to studying N. A. Rubakin’s legacy is emphasized. This publication is a unique, large scale study of Nikolay (Nicholas) A. Rubakin’s comprehensive creative and social activities as a library scientist, bibliographer, bibliognost, expert in psychology and sociology of reading, science communicator, talented writer, educator and a person of encyclopedic knowledge. The author’ respectful and efficient use of the research potential of dialectical approach enables to prove, at the substantial methodological level, the viability of Rubakin's main scientific brainchild, the theory of bibliopsychology based on an objective research framework and an unprecedented empirical findings. For the first time, the monograph author introduces significant factual and documentary evidence into scientific discourse, and proves that the method developed by Rubakin interrelating the book and the reader was ahead of time by a century. The influence of N. A. Rubakin’s predecessors, his teachers and students and their contributions to the theory and methods of bibliopsychology are discussed. Rubakin’s bibliopsychological portraits of prominent figures of his time are also of great scientific and historical value. The reviewers emphasize that Yu. N. Stolyarov’s monograph enriches significantly the library science, and is to facilitate further understanding of N. A. Rubakin’s contribution to the world book culture.
What does the term “documentation” mean
Authors: Gaudet Marcel
Published: September 2020

The publication is the main fragment of the report of the Swiss librarian and bibliographer Marcel Gaudet (fr. Marcel Gaudet; 1877, Switzerland – 1949, ibid.) at the Congress of the International Federation for Documentation (FID) 1939, translated by Lubov B. Khavkina, a classic of Russian and Soviet Librarianship. The Piece has a double interest: as rolling pins of your time when the Phenomenon of Documentation, as well as appeared in practice, documentation Centres, only comprehended and discussed, the activity Centers have been criticized, the relationship with the library functions was unclear; and as evidence of close attention to this issue Lubov B. Khavkina, too, only still developing its attitude to the innovation that appeared in the Western World.
Clinico-Demograhic Profile, Treatment Outline and Clinical Outcome of 236 Confirmed Hospitalized COVID- 19 Patients: A Multi-Centered Descriptive Study in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Quazi Tarikul , Hossain HT , Fahim FR , Rashid Mu
Published: September 2020

Introduction :In Bangladesh, the first confirmed case of COVID1 9 was detectedon 8th March’2020, almost 3 months after the initial outbreak in late December’ 2019 in Wuhan, China.The number of affected cases and deaths both have become exponential during this global pandemic. Clinical data on COVID 19 in Bangladesh is still lacking. The objective of our study was to evaluate clinico-demograhic Profile, treatment Outline & clinical outcome within a defined period among COVID-19 Bangladeshi Patients.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter descriptive study on epidemiological & clinical profile along with treatment outcomes of 236 Rt-PCR confirmed patients of COVID 19 from COVID dedicated units of 3 hospitals- Dhaka Medical College Hospital ( DMCH)(n-87), Kuwait Bangladesh Moitry Hospital ( KBMH)(n-50),Popular Medical College Hospital ( PMCH)(n-99) during the period of May to July 2020 with a pre-determined case record form.

Results: Among the total 236 patients, highest percentage of patients (26%) belonged to 50-59 years age range, however it was found that no age was immune.Regarding gender distribution, two-third patients were male (65%) & one-third patients were female (35%).The predominant symptoms of our enrolled patients were fever (89%), cough (85%) & dyspnea (76%) ,fatigue (23%), chest pain (23%)& anosmia (19.5%), followed by gastro-intestinal symptoms. Almost half of the patients had been suffering from Hypertension (48%) and Diabetes (47%) Regarding treatment, 100% patients received tromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight Heparin (LMWH)& around 2/3 patients received steroid in different forms following treatment protocol of our national guideline. 20% patients required ICU support & death rate was 4.7%. Around two-third patients could be discharged in < 10 days’ time.

Conclusion: Covid-19 in Bangladesh is presented in adult male with fever, cough and dyspnoea predominantly with occasional lack of taste and smell. Supportive care was effective with predominantly good outcome

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) : 52-57
Dengue Fever, Expanded Dengue Syndrome and Dengue Shock Syndrome: Clinical Profile, Management and Outcome of Patients at a Tertiary Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Rouf Rozana , Rabbani Raihan , Rabbani Raihan , Dewan Pratik , Uddin Mirza Nazim , Alam Jahangir , Hassan Kazi Ali , Bakar Md Abu , Amin Md Robed , Hossain Anowar
Published: September 2020

Background: Dengue fever is endemic in Bangladesh. Its incidence has been increasing and spreadingfrom urban Dhaka to rural areas. In 2019, over 100,000 cases reported with deaths over 250.Clinical profiles varied from classical signs and symptoms to alarming severity and complications,such as, Expanded Dengue Syndrome (EDS), Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) along with coinfectionsand comorbidities. No detail study on EDS & DSS carried out yet over 2019 outbreak. This reporthighlights the features, management and the outcome of EDS & DSS cases of 2018-19 admitted in aspecialized tertiary private hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Methods: This cross sectional observational study was performed at Square Hospital, Dhaka,exclusively over 62 adult dengue patients with complications who fulfilled the admission criteria inICU and HDU and managed as per national guidelines and diagnosed by positive NS1 Ag, DengueRT PCR , Anti-dengue IgM, hematological and biochemical tests.

Results: Of 343 cases, 62 (18.1%) patients had complications; 17 (27.4%) admitted in ICU and 45(72.6%) patients in HDU. Among 62 patients, 25 patients had EDS (40.3%) and 17 had DSS (27.4%).Of the EDS patients, majority were 40-50 years old with male predominance. Of 62 patients, 42 hadatypical presentations (67.74%), 25 (40.3%) had EDS and 17 (27.4%) had DSS, 16 (25.8%) had coinfection,45 (72.58%) had co-morbidities. Most patients presented with gastrointestinal symptoms(80%). Twenty one cases (84%) of EDS survive; 4 (16%), died after developing rhabdomyolysis, multiorgandysfunction and acute renal failure.

Conclusion: Early diagnosis of complicated cases by clinical features, lab predictors and early fluidtherapy are the key to successful management with positive outcome. Death could be averted byrecognizing the stage of plasma leakage indicated by raised CRP, reduced serum Albumin, andultrasonography for detecting ascites, pleural effusion, mucosal thickening and edema of gall bladderand appropriate replacement of fluid loss and maintenance of nutrition.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :58-63
Hand Hygiene and Personal Protective Equipment in Healthcare Settings During COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Md Rezaul , Sah Sushil Kumar , Syeda Afsarunnesa , Faysol Muhammad Tanvir , Rahman Aminur , Islam Khaleda , Bhuiyan Md Nizamul Hoque , Rahman Mohd Mozibor
Published: September 2020

Objective: This study conducted to implement protective measures in healthcare settings during theCOVID-19 pandemic in the context of Bangladesh.

Methods: It is an observational survey study. A pre-designed open questionnaire electronic linkusing google form was used to collect data from 500 healthcare workers within Bangladesh in whichparticipants were observed, and variables were measured.

Results: The study findings revealed that among all participants, 70.9% were working in COVID-19dedicated hospitals, and 1.8% were diagnosed with COVID-19 while working. The study showed that69.1% of participants washed hands before and after consulting/handling each patient, 69.1% hadreadily available rubs/sanitizer in their healthcare facility, and 65.5% adhered principals ofhandwashing. The study also revealed that only 76.4% of participants maintained aseptic precautionsfor donning/doffing.

Conclusion: The study findings recommend that mandatory training and maintaining asepticprecautions for PPE putting on (donning), and removal (doffing) is equally important.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :69-75
Unusual Presentation of COVID 19 - A Case report
Authors: Tuli Tasmina Chowdhury , Halima Sadia , Ava Arfa Rahman , Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: September 2020

An acute respiratory disease caused by a new strand of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which was ûrstidentiûed in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, quickly developed into a global pandemic. Commonpresentation associated with corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) include fever, cough, and lesscommonly diarrhea, sore throat, chest pain, nausea, and vomiting , loss or attenuation of smell andtaste sensation and palpitations. Till now observed sequelae are ARDS, multi organ dysfunction,thrombotic events and coagulation disorder, myocarditis .With time clinicians are observing emergenceof new and unusual presentation, complications and sequelae of the disease. Our case report is of amiddle aged man with typical symptoms of COVID 19 who ultimately developed right sided tensionpneumothorax. Along with O2 therapy, anticoagulant, anti inflammatory drugs and other supportivetreatment he was managed with water seal drainage. Though till date COVID 19 is not very wellknown to us but development of tension Pneumothorax as asequelae is atypical as far observedwhich made this case interesting.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :102-106
Matematik Eğitimi Alanında Ölçek Geliştirme ve Ölçek Uyarlama Makaleleri: Betimsel İçerik Analizi
Authors: Ergene Özkan
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada 2015-2019 yılları arasında matematik eğitimi alanında yayınlanan ölçek geliştirme ve uyarlama makalelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile yürütülen araştırmada Türkiye’de eğitim alanında yayınlanan 25 dergide yer alan 28 ölçek geliştirme ve 16 ölçek uyarlama makalesi “Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ölçek geliştirme ve ölçek uyarlama sürecine dair örneklem seçim yöntemi, kayıp veriler gibi birçok noktada detaylı bilgi ve raporlama eksikliği olan makalelerin sayıca fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçek uyarlama makalelerinde madde sayısı arttıkça örneklem büyüklüğünün arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Deneme uygulaması gerçekleştirilen makalelerin sayıca az olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Geçerlik çalışmaları için faktör analizi, güvenirlik çalışmaları için iç tutarlık yöntemi tüm makalelerde tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları ilgili alan yazın ile değerlendirildiğinde ölçek geliştirme ve ölçek uyarlama sürecindeki temel adımların büyük oranda gerçekleştirildiği fakat eksiklik ve hataların olduğu, bu nedenle sürecin tamamına dair hassasiyetin arttırılması önerilmektedir.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Anneye Bağlanma ve Benlik Saygısı
Authors: Toprak Ziya
Published: September 2020

Ergenlerde bağlanma ve benlik saygısı ayrı ayrı sıklıkla ele alınan sorunsallar olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Benlik saygısının kişilerin sağlıklı davranış geliştirmesine yardım ettiğini ve psikolojik iyi olma durumlarına olumlu katkı yaptığı iyi bilinen bir olgudur. Benzer şekilde bağlanmanın, özellikle anneye bağlanmanın, benlik saygısının öncülü olduğunu belirten araştırmalar mevcuttur. Bu çalışma bu alan yazına anneye bağlanma ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyerek eklemlenmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin anneye bağlanma biçimleri ile benlik saygısı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. İlişkisel desende yapılan bu çalışmada rastgele seçilen 343 öğrencinin sağladığı veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin anneye bağlanma biçimleri ile benlik saygısı düzeyleri arasında olumlu ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, bulgulardan hareketle, anne-çocuk bağlanma programlarının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasını önererek sonlanmaktadır.
The Expressive Speech Act on Ridwan Kamil’s Comments in Instagram Posting about First COVID-19 Case in Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Yulia , Indrayani Lia Maulia , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria
Published: September 2020

In the early time of the president’s announcement about the first patient infected the Coronavirus in Indonesia, a governor of West Java, Ridwan Kamil, uploaded the information of the president’s announcement in his Instagram account @ridwankamil. The Instagram post received many comments as responses from his followers. Regarding the issue, this study aims at seeing the netizens' responses to the news about the first patient who infected the Coronavirus in Indonesia, Ridwan Kamil posted on Instagram through the theory of expressive speech act. In this research, the researchers used qualitative descriptive research. The instruments of this research are observation and document. Random sampling is used as a Data collection technique. The researchers organizes the data by choosing the comments on Ridwan Kamil’s Instagram posting randomly, then the researchers tried to find out, selected, and classified the expressive speech acts used by netizens. The last, researchers explained the result of the analysis. As a result, the researchers found that the responses given by netizens on Instagram contained an expression of wishing, expression of complaining, and expression of protest. Through the comments written by netizens, they tries to give the aspiration to the government to solve the problems that citizens complained or protested about the COVID-19.
The Islamic Characters in Teaching English
Authors: Kendiani Sefti Dedek
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the Islamic character implemented by the English Tadris lecturer in the learning process in the English Tadris Study Program at IAIN Curup. The method used was descriptive quantitative by using inferential percentage formula. The sample of this research is 127 students taken from the total number of English Tadris students, 234 students using the Hery King homogeny. The results of this study indicate the first 60.6% of lecturers implement religious aspects of greeting is Islam such as “Assalamualaikum, bismillahirrohmanirrohim, alhamdulillahirrobilalamin, in starting and ending lessons. Second, 48.8% of the lecturers implements aspects the lecturer uses clothes according to the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup code of ethics. Third, 47.2% in aspect Appreciating Achievement, the statement used is that the lecturer gives high motivation to students to continue learning. Fourth, 44.2% in democratic aspect, and statement of this aspect namely lecturers are open in accepting student opinions. Fifth,43.3% is the spirit of nationality aspect, the statements in this aspect are the lecturers commemorate national (Indonesian Independence day, Heroes day, mother's day, etc) and Islamic day (Maulid of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Halal bi halal, Islamic Miraj, Islamic new year).
Математична модель запобігання надзвичайним ситуаціям терористичного характеру шляхом виявлення замаскованих вогневих і бронетанкових засобів радіаційними приладами з літальних апаратів
Authors: Divizinyuk Mykhailo , Lutsenko Yuri , Myroshnyk Oleh , Avramenko Alexander , Bass Oleg
Published: September 2020

Робота присвячена вирішенню важливого наукового завдання у сфері цивільного захисту, яке полягає у запобіганні надзвичайних ситуацій терористичного характеру шляхом виявлення замаскованих вогневих і бронетанкових засобів радіаційними приладами застосованими на літальних апаратах. На основі експериментів проведених у Чорнобильській зоні визначено ділянки аномальних зон та екрануючі параметри транспортних засобів. Проаналізовано характеристики літальних апаратів, цифрових систем обробки і передачі інформації та досліджено організацію пошукової системи. Розроблені моделі виявлення дальності замаскованих вогневих і бронетанкових засобів та ймовірності виявлення замаскованого засобу одним або групою літальних апаратів. На основі отриманих результатів розроблена математична модель запобігання надзвичайних ситуацій терористичного характеру.