bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Veterinary Educator Teaching and Scholarship (VETS): A Case Study of a Multi-Institutional Faculty Development Program to Advance Teaching and Learning
Authors: Gordon-Ross Paul N. , Kovacs Suzie J. , Halsey Rachel L. , West Andrew B. , Smith Martin H.
Published: June 2020

Content expertise in basic science and clinical disciplines does not assure proficiency in teaching. Faculty development to improve teaching and learning is essential for the advancement of veterinary education. The Consortium of West Region Colleges of Veterinary Medicine established the Regional Teaching Academy (RTA) with the focus of “Making Teaching Matter.” The objective of the RTA’s first effort, the Faculty Development Initiative (FDI), was to develop a multi-institutional faculty development program for veterinary educators to learn about and integrate effective teaching methods. In 2016, the Veterinary Educator Teaching and Scholarship (VETS) program was piloted at Oregon State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. This article uses a case study approach to program evaluation of the VETS program. We describe the VETS program, participants’ perceptions, participants’ teaching method integration, and lessons learned. A modified Kirkpatrick Model (MKM) was used to categorize program outcomes and impact. Quantitative data are presented as descriptive statistics, and qualitative data are presented as the themes that emerged from participant survey comments and post-program focus groups. Results indicated outcomes and impacts that included participants’ perceptions of the program, changes in participant attitude toward teaching and learning, an increase in the knowledge level of participants, self-reported changes in participant behaviors, and changes in practices and structure at the college level. Lessons learned indicate that the following are essential for program success: (1) providing institutional and financial support; (2) creating a community of practice (COP) of faculty development facilitators, and (3) developing a program that addresses the needs of faculty and member institutions.
New Insights into Activity-Related Functional Bone Adaptations and Alterations in Neolithic Liguria (Northwestern Italy)
Authors: Varalli A. , Villotte S. , Dori I. , Sparacello V.S.
Published: June 2020

This study offers a combined analysis of longbone mechanical properties (cross-sectional geometry, CSG), upper-limb enthesopathies (entheseal changes, ECs), and external auditory exostoses (EAEs) among Neolithic people from Liguria (Italy). Previous CSG studies have suggested a high degree of mobility in mountainous terrain and sexual dimorphism in the upper limbs, with males being more oriented toward unimanual activities and females performing strenuous bimanual tasks. The aims of the study were to: 1) increase the sample size of the CSG analysis via the acquisition of surface 3D models, 2) provide a solid chronological framework through direct dating in order to allow for subsampling of individuals dated to the Impresso-Cardial Complex (ICC, c. 5800–5000 BCE) and the Square-Mouthed Pottery culture (c. 5000–4300 BCE), 3) integrate the results of CSG analysis with information on ECs of the humeral epicondyles, and 4) assess possible marine activities through analysis of EAEs. Results from the CSG analysis confirmed those of previous studies, with no significant diachronic change. ECs in the humeral medial epicondyle parallelled CSG adaptations: males tended to display more changes, especially unilaterally. Only one individual from the ICC period showed bilateral EAE, suggesting that marine activities were not prevalent. This study adds to our knowledge on activity patterns in the Neolithic in Liguria, and shows that integrating structural adaptations with information from specific entheseal alterations and exostoses can improve reconstructions of past habitual activities.
Governed and ungoverned integration in the Mexico–US border region
Authors: Gerber James
Published: June 2020

English abstract: US cities and towns on the border with Mexico tend to have below-average incomes, while Mexican border cities and towns tend to be above the average of Mexico. Social scientists have not explained these differences from national averages in a convincing way. Nor have they described the characteristics of border cities and towns in ways that differentiate them from cities and towns in the interiors of their respective nation. The key to both puzzles is the fact that the institutional environment in the US–Mexico border region is binational in origin. Mexican institutions create externalities in the United States and vice versa. Recognition of this fact is a first step in dealing with the international public goods and common pool resources of the border region.

Spanish abstract: Ciudades y pueblos a ambos lados de la frontera México–EE. UU. comparten características que las hacen diferentes de las comunidades en el interior de sus respectivas naciones. Por ejemplo, las diferencias de ingresos transfronterizos son más pequeñas que las diferencias nacionales y cada lado está fuertemente influenciado por políticas y eventos que se originan en el otro lado. Hay tres razones principales para estos efectos: proximidad, redes y externalidades. Este ensayo utiliza la perspectiva de economía institucional para argumentar que el ambiente institucional de las ciudades y pueblos fronterizos es binacional. El reconocimiento de este hecho es un primer paso en la gestión de los bienes públicos internacionales y los recursos comunes de la región fronteriza.

French abstract: Villes et villages des deux côtés de la frontière américano-mexicaine partagent des caractéristiques qui les différencient des communautés à l’intérieur de leurs nations respectives. Par exemple, les écarts de revenu de part et d’autre de la frontière sont plus réduits que les différences nationales, et chaque côté est fortement influencé par les politiques et les événements qui proviennent de l’autre côté. Trois raisons principales expliquent ces effets : la proximité, les réseaux et les externalités. Cet essai utilise la perspective de l’économie institutionnelle et soutient que l’environnement institutionnel des villes frontalières est binational. Cette reconnaissance est une première étape pour la gestion des biens publics internationaux et des ressources communes de la région frontalière.
Barriers and borders
Authors: Turton Anthony
Published: June 2020

Keynote Address of the 2019 International Conference of the Consortium for Comparative Research on Regional Integration and Social Cohesion (RISC), Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 November 2019.
Roads versus Rivers
Authors: Istomin Kirill V.
Published: June 2020

In northwestern Siberia, rivers historically played an essential role in structuring economic, cultural, and administrative space. The rivers’ role in spatial perception is reflected in vocabulary of some local languages. With the recent development of roads and railroads, a new way has emerged to structure socioeconomic and political space. The two systems of spatial structuring contradict each other, and their relative importance for different local groups depends on their professional and ethnocultural affiliation. This leads to different perceptions of space, distances, and geographic directions by the members of these groups. Furthermore, since the administrative borders reflect the “river” system, but the administrative power is increasingly projected along the roads and railroads, the conflict between the two systems has a political dimension.
The Representation of the Evenkis and the Evenki Culture by a Local Community Museum
Authors: Huusko Svetlana
Published: June 2020

This article focuses on the representations of Evenkis and their culture in a local museum in Nizhneangarsk, Russia. The article uses the elements of critical discourse analysis to highlight the interplay between the real, imaginary, and ideological. The article explores how museum representations of the Evenkis and the Evenki culture create the ideological construction of the nature of the Evenkis and reproduce ethnic hierarchies in the region. The article examines the discursive strategies, rhetoric and meaning of texts, and the events presented by the museum’s exhibitions. The article shows how the museum creates the nature of the Evenkis as external others, primitive folk, in contrast to the Evenkis as internal others, citizens of the contemporary Russian society, in its attempts to shape local identities.
Optimization of Managerial, Organizational and Technological Solutions of Grain Storages Construction and Reconstruction
Authors: Meneylyuk Aleksandr , Nikiforov Aleksey
Published: June 2020

The work is devoted to the important problem of optimization of managerial, organizational and technological solutions of construction and reconstruction of separate grain storages and the management of specialized building enterprise as a whole. Models of the company for the grain storages construction and renovation were designed, analyzed and described: multidimensional organizational structure, computer model of the enterprise. The results of a two-stage construction products cost optimization were presented. The recommendations for the adoption of optimal organizational and technological solutions were developed. The method for justification of financial income level for the grain storages construction and reconstruction using project management principles and provisions of the existing regulations was proposed.
Trail-Blazer Dependency – A Roadmap for the Sustainability Revolution
Authors: Kunnas Jan
Published: June 2020

While geologists are still considering whether the Anthropocene should be accepted as a formal geological epoch, it is up to us humanists to search for ways making this human era a good one. In this article, I will examine how we can use historical research to provide such tracks based on past regularities or similarities. Positive success stories from the past can at least provide faith that we can do something about our current environmental problems. This investigation is based on two case studies: the Tesla Model S electric car, and the Swedish pulp and paper industry’s transition to chlorine-free bleaching. It argues that the sustainability revolution doesn’t just share similarities with the quality movement of the 1970s and 1980s, but is essentially a continuation of it. In concordance with previous megatrends, the major benefit of the sustainability revolution will be reaped by countries and companies running ahead of the curve. A new term, ‘trail-blazer dependency’ is introduced; by setting an example, the first-movers are opening a trail for late-comers to follow.
Estado pastoral e governo político dos homens
Authors: Oliveira Cicero Josinaldo Silva
Published: June 2020

Servindo-nos do referencial foucaultiano examinamos aqui o pressuposto básico do ordenamento político moderno e contemporâneo, a saber, a concepção decisiva de que os homens são governáveis. No percurso genealógico aberto por Michel Foucault examinamos a reelaboração política do que fora originalmente o poder espiritual judaico-cristão de governo das almas. Para Foucault, o moderno governo político dos homens está situado no cruzamento de dois conjuntos de poderes prefigurados no cristianismo primitivo: a) a arte pastoral de conduzir condutas deslocada da destinação escatológica das almas à gestão calculada da vida biológica (biopolítica) e b) a dupla produção do conhecimento necessário ao bom governo; a produção utilitária da verdade que serve à própria arte pastoral governo e a manifestação pura ou aletúrgica da verdade a propósito dos governáveis.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP KONSUMSI SAYUR BUAH DAN FAST FOOD PADA REMAJA OBESITAS
Authors: Ningrum Neldawati , Ambarwati Ria , Sulistyowati Enik
Published: June 2020

Background: Several factors cause obesity in adolescence are the lack of consumption of vegetables, fruits and excessive consumption of fast food. Nutrition counseling about benefits of vegetables, fruits and the impact of fast food on obesity is an effort that would be increase consumption of vegetables, fruits and reduce consumption of fast food.Objective: To determine the effect of counseling with booklet media on consumption of vegetables, fruits and fast food in obese adolescents at SMP N 40 Semarang.Method: The type of research is a true experiment with randomized pre and post test control group design. The research subjects consisted of 15 intervention samples who took nutrition counseling treatment with booklet media and 15 control samples were only given booklet media without nutritional counseling. The data was analysed by Independent T Test and Mann Whitney.Results: Nutrition counseling with booklet increased vegetable consumption (0,37 portion) and decreased fast food consumption (1,09 portion) but the result were not significant in the statistical test (p 0.05). However, nutrition counseling with booklet significantly (p 0.05) increased fruit consumption (0,63 portion).Conclusion: Nutrition counseling with booklet increased consumption of vegetables and fruits, and also reduce consumption of fast food.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PELAYANAN MAKANAN DAN SISA MAKANAN DENGAN KECUKUPAN GIZI PADA PASIEN KELAS III DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Puspa Ima Mega , Subandriani Dyah Nur , Supadi J.
Published: June 2020

Background : Satisfaction of patients is one of success indicator of hospital food management that influence the nutritional adequacy of patients. The satisfaction of patients  can be seen from the taste, punctuality of distribution, waiter hospitality and the cleanliness of tools. The other quality indicators of nutrition services is leftovers.Objectives : Reviewing the relationship of the satisfaction of food and rest service satisfaction with nutritional success in class III patients in the Roemani Hospital of Muhammadiyah Semarang.Method : This study is descriptive analytic study by using cross sectional design. The taking of sample was done by concecutive sampling and it was gotten with 30 samples. The data collection was done by interview used the questionnaire guide of the satisfaction of hospital food, recall 24 hours to know the outside intake of hospital, weighing and observation of leftovers, also counting the nutritional adequacy by comparing nutritional intake from food and nutrinionl adequacy. The data was prosseced by chi square test.Results : The subject have good perception to the food service of hospital as much as 63,3%, leftovers beetween 56,7%, and nutritional adequacy  as much as 96,7%. Conclusion : There is no urgent relation beetween satisfaction based on food service and leftovers to nutritional adequacy level.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK HIGIENE PERORANGAN PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN
Authors: Rahmawati Ulya , Subandriani Dyah Nur , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: June 2020

Background: Hygienic and healthy food has become the principle of Food Service. Based on POM RI data in 2015, the causes of Food Poisoning Outbreak on catering services in 2015 were 13 incident (21.31%). This outbreak was happened because of knowledge, attitudes and practices personal hygiene of food handlers were poor.Objective: To analyze the effect of mass-education with booklets on knowledge, attitudes, and practices of personal hygiene among food handlers at J Catering Service Semarang.Method: This study was pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was used total sampling method with the study subjects were 12 food handlers at J Catering. Data collection were included knowledge, attitudes and practices. The data were analyse by Paired T-test and Wilcoxon test to determine the increase of knowledge, attitudes and practices of food handlers before and after given education about personal hygiene.Result: There were differences in knowledge and practice of personal hygiene before and after education (p = 0.002). There was no difference in attitudes of personal hygiene before and after education (p = 0.059).Conclusion: Education using booklets has been able to increase knowledge and practices personal hygiene of food handlers.
EDUKASI GIZI BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN EMPAT PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PESERTA PROLANIS
Authors: Laila Musfiatul Nur , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Noviardhi Astidio , Prasetya Muninggar Dian Luthfita , Jaelani Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Background : Uncontrolled diabetes could lead to serious complication. Diabetes therapy consists of four pillars where nutrition education is very important in managing the disease.Objective : To analyze the effect of nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application on the knowledge of Diabetes’ four pillars management in patients with DMT2.Method : A quasi experiment research with a pretest posttest control group design. Twenty-six participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were collected based on identity and knowledge which were done by interviewing with questionnaires. Changes on knowledge levels were determined by Mann Whitney test.Result : There were significant changes on knowledges related to diabetes (p=0.034), medical nutrition therapy (p=0.008) and physical exercise (0.014) between intervention and control groups, and there was an increase in pharmacological therapy knowledge but we did not observe any significant differences between intervention and control group (p=0.976).Conclusion : Nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application can increase knowledge of diabetes, medical nutrition therapy and physical exercise.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PREVALENSI KETIDAKCUKUPAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DI SUMATERA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN GEODA
Authors: Mardison Eri
Published: June 2020

Background: Daily energy requirements must be fulfilled for a healthy and active life. Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) is an indicator which are developed for goal. A number of factors were expected affecting PoU were tested in this study. We also tested the possibility of these factors could have a spatial correlationObjectives: The study produced a map of the spread of PoU and the factors which were influenced them  (independent variables). The study need to yield the best estimation model.Method : This study produce spread map of all variables, for visible purposes, and the classical regression were  made. All OLS assumption will be test. Then, SAR and SEM models will be made. Finally, the best model for this study will be chosen. GeoDa software helps all steps.Results : This study concludes PoU has positive auto correlation and growth has a negative autocorrelation. The best model which produced is the Spatial Error Model (SEM). The slow trend of PoU in West Sumatera Barat is strongly suspected due to the habit of West Sumatera residents in consuming high-calorie foods such as rendang, curry and coconut milk.
Using automatic constructed thesauri instead of dictionaries in the verbal phraseological units validation task
Authors: Pinto David , Priego Belém
Published: June 2020

Automatic validation of compositionality vs non-compositionality is a very challenging problem in NLP. A very small number of papers in literature report results in this particular problem. Recently, some new approaches have arised with respect to this particular linguistic task. One of these approaches that have called our attention is based on what authors call “lexical domain”. In this paper, we analyze the use of Pointwise Mutual Information for constructing thesauri on the fly, which can be further employed instead of dictionaries for determining whether or not a given phraseological unit is compositional or not. The experimental results carried out in this paper show that this dissimilarity measure (PMI), can effectively be used when determining compositionality of a given verbal phraseological unit. Moreover, we show that the use of thesauri improves the results obtained in comparison with those experiments employing dictionaries, highlighting the use of self-constructed lexical resources which are, in fact, taking advantage of the same vocabulary of the target dataset.
Psychological attachment style prediction based on short biographies
Authors: Calvo Hiram , Gutiérrez-Hinojosa Sandra J. , Rocha-Ramírez Arturo P. , Moreno-Armendáriz Marco A.
Published: June 2020

In this work we experiment with the hypothesis that words subjects use can be used to predict their psychological attachment style (secure, fearful, dismissing, preoccupied) as defined by Bartholomew and Horowitz. In order to verify this hypothesis, we collected a series of autobiographic texts written by a set of 202 participants. Additionally, a psychological instrument (Frías questionnaire) was applied to these same participants to measure their attachment style. We identified characteristic patterns for each style of attachment by means of two approaches: (1) mapping words into a word space model composed of unigrams, bigrams and/or trigrams on which different classifiers were trained (Naïve Bayes (NB), Bernoulli NB, Multinomial NB, Multilayer Perceptrons); and (2) using a word-embedding based representation and a neural network architecture based on different units (LSTM, Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) and Bilateral GRUs). We obtained the best accuracy of 0.4079 for the first approach by using a Boolean Multinomial NB on unigrams, bigrams and trigrams altogether, and an accuracy of 0.4031 for the second approach using Bilateral GRUs.
Cross-dataset email classification
Authors: Morales Valentin , Gomez Juan Carlos , Van Amerongen Saskia
Published: June 2020

Email is one of the most popular ways of communication. Nevertheless, it is also a potential tool to deceive and fill users with unwanted publicity, which reduces productivity. To alleviate such fact, a common solution has been building machine learning models based on the content of emails to automatically separate emails (spam vs ham). In this work, a study of a set of machine learning models and content-based features for the problem of cross-dataset email classification is presented. This problem consists in training and testing the models using different datasets; considering the fact that the datasets were collected under different independent setups. This has the purpose of simulating future variable or unpredictable conditions in the emails content distributions as could happen in a real setting, where models are trained using emails from a certain period of time, group of users or accounts, but tested with emails from other users or accounts. Experiments were conducted with the models and features using different datasets and two setups, same-dataset, and cross-dataset, to show the complexity of the later. The performance was evaluated using the Area Under the ROC Curve, a common metric in email classification. The results show interesting insights for the problem.
L-fuzzifying antimatroids: A fuzzy approach to the generalization of shelling precedence structures
Authors: Lin Fu-Ning , Yu Guang-Ji , Xue Guang-Ming , Han Jiang-Feng
Published: June 2020

Crisp antimatroid is a combinatorial abstraction of convexity. It also can be incorporated into the greedy algorithm in order to seek the optimal solutions. Nevertheless, this kind of significant classical structure has inherent limitations in addressing fuzzy optimization problems and abstracting fuzzy convexities. This paper introduces the concept of L-fuzzifying antimatroid associated with an L-fuzzifying family of feasible sets. Several relevant fundamental properties are obtained. We also propose the concept of L-fuzzifying rank functions for L-fuzzifying antimatroids, and then investigate their axiomatic characterizations. Finally, we shed light upon the bijective correspondence between an L-fuzzifying antimatroid and its L-fuzzifying rank function.
Medical applications via minimal topological structure
Authors: Azzam A. A. , Khalil Ahmed Mostafa , Li Sheng-Gang
Published: June 2020

It is known that mathematical statics, mathematical modeling, and differential equations are used to give an in-depth understanding of many medical problems. On the edge of the information revolution, minimal structures show some qualitative properties issues that are difficult to deal with it, such as quality of education, nutrition, etc. The aim of this paper is to discuss two medical applications and show that a minimal structure space is suitable for analyzing several real-life problems. Then, the accuracy of the decision-making and attributes reduction of the medical information system are explained and obtained. Furthermore, we introduce a comparison between our approach and Pawlak’s approach to find accuracy for decision-making. Finally, the accuracy of decision-making via a variable precision model is improved.
Induction of Skeletal Muscle Progenitors and Stem Cells from human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Authors: Sato Takahiko
Published: June 2020

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the potential to differentiate into various types of cells and tissues including skeletal muscle. The approach to convert these stem cells into skeletal muscle cells offers hope for patients afflicted with skeletal muscle diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Several methods have been reported to induce myogenic differentiation with iPSCs derived from myogenic patients. An important point for generating skeletal muscle cells from iPSCs is to understand in vivo myogenic induction in development and regeneration. Current protocols of myogenic induction utilize techniques with overexpression of myogenic transcription factors such as Myod1(MyoD), Pax3, Pax7, and others, using recombinant proteins or small molecules to induce mesodermal cells followed by myogenic progenitors, and adult muscle stem cells. This review summarizes the current approaches used for myogenic induction and highlights recent improvements.
Coxiella burnetii and Q fever - a review
Authors: Borawski K , Dunaj J , Pancewicz S , Król M , Czupryna P , Moniuszko-Malinowska A
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Q fever is an emerging infectious disease in Europe. Q fever is a zoonosis and infected animals are the main source of infection. Ticks may act as a vector and transmit the pathogen to animals and humans. Q fever has non-specific symptoms and is difficult to diagnose. Results of serological tests are positive many days after manifestation of symptoms. PCR method might be useful in the diagnostic process.

STRESZCZENIE
Gorączka Q jest w Europie chorobą z kręgu „emerging” (nowo pojawiające się choroby zakaźne). Gorączka Q jest chorobą odzwierzęcą, a zakażone zwierzęta są głównym źródłem infekcji. Kleszcze mogą działać jako wektor i przenosić patogen na zwierzęta i ludzi. Gorączka Q ma niespecyficzne objawy i jest trudna do zdiagnozowania.
Wyniki testów serologicznych są pozytywne wiele dni po wystąpieniu objawów. Metoda PCR może być przydatna w procesie diagnostycznym.
Un año de adhesión a la Comunidad Económica Europea
Authors: De Areitio y Toledo Javier
Published: June 2020

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Framed mode choice experiment for analysing commuter behaviour
Authors: Chidambaram Bhuvanachithra
Published: June 2020

Lack of travel demand measures to curb private vehicles in the city, leading to the problem of traffic congestion in the emerging megacities. Analysis of the problem of traffic congestion to commuter travel mode preferences in the city opens up the door for theoretical exploration of the process of traffic congestion. The study reports the analysis of the framed field experiment to investigate the behavioural responses of commuters. By involving 204 commuters, the research is aimed to investigate the behavioural response of commuters if demand-based non-technical measures are implemented as treatments in the experiment. The two central questions related to this objective are: how do commuter travel mode preferences contribute to urban traffic congestion? And, how can this be empirically analysed in terms of the effect of demand-based non-technical measures?
新时期博物馆的文物保护策略探究
Authors: 杨 晓莉
Published: June 2020

博物馆是国家层面的文物保护单位,在新时期获得了全新的发展空间。博物馆承担着社会服务和文化传承的重要责任,是新时代文明实践活动的重要内容。博物馆中收藏有众多珍贵的历史文物,需加强管理措施,保护好文物不受损害。如何做好新时期博物馆的文物保护工作,已成为从业人员亟需研究的重点课题。本文以西安市蓝田县水陆庵壁塑博物馆为例,分析了目前博物馆文物保护工作的不足之处,并提出了加强博物馆文物保护工作的策略。
地理信息系统在国土资源管理中的实践分析
Authors: 李 长昔
Published: June 2020

随着我国科学技术水平的不断提高和发展,我国也逐步的建立了地理信息系统,并得到了大力发展,且应用范围也越来越广泛。地理信息系统将空间分析技术、数据库技术以及网络通信技术等融为一体,进行地理信息数据的收集、地理空间位置的查询和地图的制作等。而地理信息系统的这些功能恰好能满足我国对国土资源进行管理。本文从地理信息系统的概述和优势入手,着重分析了地理信息系统在国土资源管理中的应用。
基于统编教材小学语文情境教学的有效实施策略
Authors: 刘 黎明
Published: June 2020

情境教学是一种基于现代化教学理念逐步发展而来的教学模式,是贴合学生成长规律的教学理念,有助于学生思维情感与文化知识的协同发展。随着统编小学语文教材的推广应用,情境教学法也受到了更多教育学者的重视与关注。本文就统编小学语文教材背景下如何有效开展情境教学进行全面探讨和研究,希望为相关领域从业者提供必要的参考和帮助。
给排水施工技术在高层建筑中应用的有效措施
Authors: 张 亮
Published: June 2020

随着我国经济的高速发展,城市化建设进程也随着在不断发展,高层建筑越来越多。给排水系统在高层建筑过程中有着重要的地位,因此,要加强高层建筑中给排水系统施工的重视。建筑给排水施工在当前已经与我们的生活有着紧密的联系,而水的质量对我们日常的生活造成直接的影响,只有合理的建设与质量较高的工程,才能确保工程质量和人们安全,避免工程施工和贸易间的相应损失。
Rubbish, Recycling and Religion: Indonesia’s Plastic Waste Crisis and the Case of Rumah Kompos in Ubud, Bali
Authors: Northcoot Michael S.
Published: June 2020

Indonesia is the second largest global source of marine plastic after China. Plastic waste, together with toxic smoke from extensive unregulated rubbish burning in homes and businesses, are grave public health threats in Indonesia. This paper presents a case study in Ubud, Bali of a community-based recycling and waste sorting project - Rumah Kompos –which demonstrates the potential of religious wisdom and belief to contribute to help solve Indonesia’s waste problem. The cultural role of religions in the case study is part of a larger Indonesian, and world religions, phenomenon in which churches, mosques and temples, and faith-based schools (and in Indonesia Islamic boarding schools or pesantren) have made efforts to sponsor pro-environmental behaviours at local community level. The paper also recalls the relevance of anthropological studies of religion, especially Mary Douglas’ classic study Purity and Danger, in understanding the connected genealogies of waste and religion. Douglas theorises that identification and regulation of hazardous and ‘polluting’ practices, concerning bodily fluids, food, clothing, housing, habitable land, potable water and sexual relationships was central to the social role of traditional religions. The disturbance to this long-established function of religion occasioned by the speed and scale of adoption of modern technological innovations, and of a modern ‘consumer lifestyle’, points to an under-studied dialectic between religion and waste which, in a nation as religiously active as Indonesia, ought to be included in both the conceptualisation of, and policy-making concerning, plastic and waste management.
Một phương pháp sinh luật mờ dựa trên cây quyết định và đại số gia tử xây dựng hệ luật mờ giải bài toán hồi quy
Authors: Dư Nguyễn Đức , Thông Hoàng Văn
Published: June 2020

Bài báo này đề xuất một phương pháp sinh luật mờ dựa trên cây quyết định và đại số gia tử để xây dựng hệ luật mờ giải bài toán hồi quy. Thuật toán được thử nghiệm trên 9 bài toán mẫu và đối sánh với các phương pháp đã có PAES_KB và HA-MG-PAES-Kmax trên các mục tiêu độ chính xác và độ phức tạp của hệ luật. Kết quả đối sánh cho thấy thuật toán đề xuất cho kết quả tốt hơn.
Kedatangan dan Perkembangan Islam ke Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Fauziah
Published: June 2020

There are several theories about the arrival of Islam in Indonesia. The diversity of theories is due to the phenomenon of complexity, i.e.  Islam does not originate from one place/country, nor is it carried by one group of people and not at the same time. Another factor influencing the diversity of theories is the difference in evidence, elements of interest, religious subjectivity, and the ideology of historians. Although there have been conclusions about the beginning of the entry of Islam into Indonesia in 1963, the process of coming and developing Islam in Indonesia is a changing study. So there is still an opportunity to correct or strengthen an existing theory. Ulama were central actors in the early arrival and development of Islam to Indonesia. Arabic scholars who work as traders are the first group to bring and develop Islam into the territory of Indonesia, then continued by preachers from the professional Sufi circles. The figure of the Sufi cleric is strongly attached to two figures: the merchant who spreads Islam through trade as well as the heartbeat of the people's economy, and to the sultan who spreads Islam through his power. These crystallized characteristics of the propagator of Islam make Islam develop effectively. Islam was developed by Ulama through three channels namely; cultural (da'wah, education, art, culture, and marriage), structural (politics and power), economy (trade routes). In other words, the process of Islamization in Indonesia is influenced by political power and the spirit of preaching.
PERBEDAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA TUNARUNGU DI SLB NEGERI KOBA
Authors: Harista Eva
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan metode maternal reflektif dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa tunarungu di SLB Negeri Koba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan factorial 2x2. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa tunarungu kelas 12 SMA Luar Biasa Negeri Koba yang berjumlah 4 (empat) orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengambil data dalam penelitian ini ada dua macam, yaitu: (1) angket motivasi belajar, (2) tes kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis varians dua jalur (two-way ANOVA) lalu analisis dilanjutkan dengan Uji t (Uji Beda Mean). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan interaksi antara metode pembelajaran (MMR dan konvensional) dan motivasi belajar (tinggi dan rendah) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman; 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman antara siswa yang belajar dengan metode maternal reflektif dan siswa yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional; 3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi antara yang belajar metode maternal reflektif dan yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional; 4) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi antara yang belajar metode maternal reflektif dan yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Dalam Menciptakan Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Madrasah Aliyah dan Sekolah Menengah Atas Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Soleha Soleha
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama dalam Menciptakan Sikap Toleransi Beragama di Madrasah Aliyah dan Sekolah Menegah Atas Kabupaten Bangka. Pengembangan kurikulum dalam materi pendidikan agama baik di sekolah dan madrasah, terkait dengan toleransi, memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan kepada peserta didik akan pentingnya memahami perbedaan antar agama ataupun sesama agama. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama di sekolah dan madrasah sangat perlu dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan kondisi saat ini terkait dengan toleransi beragama. Khususnya di sekolah yang memiliki beragam agama, etnis dan budaya, sehingga sikap toleransi harus di bangun salah satunya melalui penyampaian materi agama dan diaplikasikan di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Sikap toleransi beragama yang ada di SMA maupun Madrasah Aliyah, baik sesama agama ataupun antar agama terjalin secara akftif dan dinamis.
Biopower, Police Accountability, and Emotional Labour in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Phan Michelle
Published: June 2020

Technological mechanisms work in tandem with law enforcement agencies in order to surveil Black communities across North America. Body cameras and police officers use TikTok (and its predecessor Vine) under the guise of accountability and community outreach while utilizing these new technological tools as surveillance techniques. The body is utilized as a frame of analysis to understand how these tools specifically operate. Using the lenses of time, replication, surveillance, and emotional labour, this paper seeks to explore the ways Black cultural capital is exploited to perpetuate the structural violence of a law enforcement body, but also in the ways that Black communities on social media resist exploitation of their cultural capital.
From the Log Cabin: A Call for the Consolidation of Historical and Contemporary Quilts in Canada
Authors: De Roché Georgina
Published: June 2020

This paper explores the historical significance of quilting in Canada and its evolution into a revived, highly individualistic art form in order to argue for the merits and value of a consolidating digitization project. Piecing together the patchwork of our quilt history reveals the traditionally feminized and criminally undervalued artistic processes and works that, in many cases, were the only medium by which women historically could memorialize, commemorate, or share their and their families’ histories. They are undeniably a crucial part of our cultural record.
Evaluation of an Educational Reform in the Context of Equal Opportunities in Turkey: Policy Recommendations with Evidence from PISA
Authors: TABAK Hasan , ÇALIK Temel
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to identify the current situation regarding equality of educational opportunity after the implementation of 12-year compulsory education which serves as a reform in Turkey on the basis of key indicators and to suggest policy recommendations to provide equality of educational opportunity. The research, aiming to define some variables of student academic success in science, reading and mathematics literacy levels according to PISA 2012 and 2015 panel data for ensuring equality of educational opportunity in Turkey, is in survey model. The research revealed that the extension of the compulsory education period in the context of equal opportunities hadn’t increased student success. Delivery of opportunities to the home environment affects the family’s socio-economic and socio-cultural variables, which themselves affect student academic success. In this context, supportive policy proposals such as an independent budget, regional economic index creation and direct assistance to the child were presented to the relevant parties and stakeholders.
Modeling and Optimization of Propane Selective Oxidation to Acrylic Acid Over Mo 1 V 0.3 Te 0.23 NB 0.12 O X Catalyst Using Artificial Neural Network and Box-Behnken Design
Authors: Mazloom Golshan
Published: June 2020

The prediction capability of response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) models for propane selective oxidation to acrylic acid (AA) over Mo1V0.3Te0.23Nb0.12Ox catalyst was investigated in this work. 15 experimental runs based on the Box-Behnken design (BBD) were employed to study the effects of temperature (380 to 500 °C), superficial velocity (33.3 to 66.7 mL (min gcat)-1), (O2)/(C3H8) ratio (1 to 3) and their interactions on propane conversion, AA selectivity and COx selectivity. The quadratic polynomial BBD equations and the feed-forward back propagation ANN models were developed based on the designed experimental data. Statistical analysis; coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute error (MAE) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) illustrated that there was acceptable adjustment between BBD and ANN predicted responses as compared to experimental data. While, the ANN model showed a clear preference and generalization capability over BBD model in the case of experimental data set which were not used to training the models. In addition the optimum conditions were found to be temperature (461.7 °C), GHSV (51.9 mL (min gcat)-1) and (O2)/(C3H8) ratio (2.1) which were determined by desirability function approach. In these conditions, propane conversion of 15.2%, AA selectivity of 32% and COx selectivity of 44% which obtained experimentally were in reasonable agreement with predicted responses.

Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2019) 1-19
Qualidade fisiológica durante o armazenamento de sementes de algodão repassadas na mesa densimétrica
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Emanuel Cabral de , Resende Osvaldo , Smaniotto Thaís Adriana Souza , Costa Lílian Moreira , Silva Simone Duarte Ramalho da
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar a qualidade fisiológica durante o armazenamento das sementes de algodão coletadas em diferentes posições da mesa densimétrica após o seu beneficiamento. Foram utilizadas sementes de algodão (Gossypium hirsutum L. r.) cultivar BRS 269 - Buriti, com teor de água inicial 9,98±0,48% base úmida (b.u.). Inicialmente, as sementes foram beneficiadas e em seguida foram repassadas na mesa densimétrica para separação. Posteriormente, as sementes foram armazenadas em ambiente natural. Os tratamentos foram os pontos de coleta localizados na saída da mesa densimétrica: controle (sementes beneficiadas sem repasse na mesa densimétrica); 0 a 16 cm (A); 16 a 32 cm (B); 32 a 48 cm (C); 48 a 64 cm (D); 64 a 80 cm (E) e 80 a 96 cm (F) e o tempo de armazenamento (0, 60, 120 e 180 dias). Foram avaliados ao longo do armazenamento o teor de água, massa específica aparente, germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), germinação a baixa temperatura e condutividade elétrica. O teor de água e a massa específica aparente apresentaram variações durante o armazenamento. A germinação em baixa temperatura reduziu enquanto a condutividade elétrica aumentou para todos os tratamentos indicando uma perda de qualidade ao longo do armazenamento, sendo estes comportamentos foram de menor intensidade para o tratamento A e de maior intensidade para o tratamento F. O descarte das sementes da parte mais baixa (Tratamento F) da mesa densimétrica durante o repasse contribui para a melhoria da qualidade fisiológica dos lotes de sementes de algodão.
Produção de mudas de árvore-da-felicidade (Polyscias spp.) sob concentrações de caule decomposto de babaçu
Authors: Garreto Valdrickson Costa , Silva Amália Santos da , Araújo Misael Batista Farias , Santos Larissa Ramos dos , Andrade Hosana Aguiar Freitas de , Oliveira Analya Roberta Fernandes , Silva-Matos Raissa Rachel Salustriano da
Published: June 2020

A árvore-da-felicidade (Polyscias spp.) é um arbusto pertencente à família Araliaceae. Objetivou-se avaliar o caule decomposto de babaçu (CDB) como substrato na propagação vegetativa da árvore-da-felicidade. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação com 70% de luminosidade, de agosto a setembro de 2018, no Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais (CCAA) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos compostos por CDB, nas seguintes proporções: 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, e 100% de CDB, acrescidas de solo, constituído de 4 repetições, cada repetição continha 3 unidades, totalizando 12 unidades experimentais por parcela. As variáveis analisadas foram: porcentagem de sobrevivência das estacas (PS); número de brotos (NB); área foliar (AF); comprimento do maior broto (CMB); diâmetro do maior broto (DMB); comprimento radicular (CR); volume de raiz (VR); e massa seca do sistema radicular (MSSR). Obteve-se efeito significativo (p<0,01) para DMB e CR, e (p<0,05) para CMB e MSPA, entretanto, não houve diferença significativa no NB, PS, AF, MSSR e VR. O CDB pode ser utilizado como substrato na propagação vegetativa de árvore-da-felicidade.
Terapia personalizada em oncologia, considerando a farmacogenética e os atuais antineoplásicos
Authors: Silva Hyan Ribeiro , Da Silva Barbara Beatriz Lira , Silva Thays Almeida da , Alves Ana Klara Rodrigues , Alves Ana Karla Rodrigues , Nascimento Carlos Leandro da Cruz , Pereira Nadia Maia , Reis Mayra Dayananda Cunha , Rocha Álvaro Sepúlveda Carvalho , Borges Maria Josefa , Silva Kauana Stephany Sousa da , Oliveira Antonio Cleber Lima , Sousa Luã Kelvin Reis de , Pinheiro Neto José Chagas , Pessoa Gerson Tavares
Published: June 2020

Os humanos podem expressar respostas terapêuticas muito diferentes quando é administrado o mesmo fármaco. No entanto, as variações podem ser devido ao fenótipo, pois, as diferenças na sua idade, peso, género, estado de saúde e dieta são uns dos fatores importantes, mas o genótipo também vem a contribuir com o meio. Contudo a implementação dos testes farmacogenéticos na prática clínica tem sido lenta. Existem ainda muitas barreiras presentes que levam a sua subutilização. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar uma revisão sistemática em meta-analise sobre a terapia personalizada em oncologia, considerando a farmacogenética e os atuais antineoplásicos e como objetivos específicos: discutir sobre o desenvolvimento de farmacogenómica em relação aos antineoplásicos.  De acordo com as estratégias de busca foram encontradas um total de 168 artigos nas bases de dados selecionadas para a busca, sendo 32 artigos na base de dados Pubmed, 24 na base de dados Lilacs e 12 na base de dados Scielo. Concluímos que o relacionamento à farmacocinética e dinâmica de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento de diferentes doenças, possa estar disponível em um grande banco de dados. Os benefícios da farmacogenética vão desde a escolha do fármaco que apresenta melhores efeitos terapêuticos até ao aumento da eficácia dos ensaios clínicos na descoberta de novos fármacos.
Síndrome de Burnout e o estresse vivenciados pelos enfermeiros do centro de terapia intensiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Evangelista Denilson da Silva , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: June 2020

Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa que tem como objeto de estudo os fatores desencadeantes da Síndrome de Burnout e do estresse no enfermeiro que atua no CTI, que objetivou Identificar dados bibliográficos acerca dos fatores desencadeantes dessa síndrome e do estresse no enfermeiro que atua no Centro de Tratamento Intensivo; Refletir sobre possíveis estratégias para minimização dessa Síndrome e do estresse no enfermeiro que atua no Centro de Tratamento Intensivo. Para tal utilizou-se a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, na base de informação LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE com recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018. Os fatores estressores mais evidenciados foram: ambientes fechado e com ruídos contínuos, relação interpessoal da equipe, excesso de trabalho, insatisfação salarial e a responsabilidade nas atribuições a pacientes de alta complexidade, que contribuem também para desencadear a Síndrome de Burnout. Conclui-se que o CTI precisa ser um ambiente saudável e com melhores condições de trabalho para prevenir o esgotamento profissional, o que irá refletir não apenas no enfermeiro, mas também na assistência prestada ao paciente; e que a sistematização da assistência pode ser de grande valia neste processo.