bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МУЗИЧНИХ ТРАДИЦІЙ РІВНЕНЩИНИ
Authors: КУРЯТА Аліна
Published: June 2024

Актуальність дослідження полягає в тому, що воно спрямоване на вивчення музичного спадку Рівненщини, який відображає вплив історичних, культурних та соціальних чинників на формування музичної культури регіону в історичній ретроспективі. Результати дослідження можуть допомогти краще зрозуміти розвиток музичної культури не лише Рівненщини, а й України в цілому, а також поглибити знання про взаємодію між різними музичними традиціями та впливом цієї взаємодії на формування музичного мистецтва регіону. Дослідження музичної культури можуть бути корисними для музикознавців, істориків, культурологів, а також для всіх, хто цікавиться українською музичною культурою та її розвитком від давнини до сьогодення. Мета дослідження полягає в розкритті процесів та факторів, які сприяли формуванню та розвитку самобутньої музичної культури цього регіону протягом століть. Дослідження спрямоване на виявлення ключових моментів, які визначили еволюцію музичних традицій Рівненщини, а також на аналіз взаємодії між місцевими, національними та іншими культурними впливами на музичну практику регіону. Методологія дослідження базується на аналітико-концептуальному, структурно-функціональному, історичному, компоративному наукових методах дослідження. Новизна дослідження полягає в комплексному аналізі музичних традицій Рівненщини протягом тривалого історичного періоду. Дослідження враховує вплив різноманітних факторів на формування музичної культури регіону, включаючи історичні події, соціокультурні та етнічні впливи, а також взаємодію з іншими культурами та регіонами. Особлива увага приділяється особливостям музичної спадщини Рівненщини та її вкладу у розвиток української музичної культури загалом. Висновок дослідження може підкреслити важливість збереження та вивчення музичної спадщини Рівненщини як частини загальної української культурної та історичної спадщини. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для подальших досліджень у галузі музикознавства, культурології та історії, а також для розробки стратегій збереження та популяризації музичної культури регіону.
Failure Analysis for Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Engineering
Authors: Bing Zhang Jing , Leong Wai Yie
Published: June 2024

This paper analyses the failure of project-based learning, to help students analyse their main issue of project failure and develop better solutions. A Return on Failure analysis for Engineering Design courses has been developed in this study. The engineering design courses, which are often included in the first, second, and third years of undergraduate engineering courses at the School of Engineering, provide a distinctive setting for the practice of engineering project-based learning (PBL). The PBL is a commonly utilised method that can be used to accomplish two main educational objectives: confirming the theoretical concepts learned in previous disciplines and developing the professional qualities required for graduates, such as teamwork and good communication. We have incorporated the usage of Return on Failure analysis in project-based learning courses to improve the knowledge of project failure in order to further develop the students' failure analytical skills. Students are required to build the Ping-Pong Robot, a robot that can play ping-pong, as part of their "Engineering Design & Communication" project. It was a really multidisciplinary project because the skills and knowledge required not only robotics but also design, material selection, and engineering mechanics. From the first-year engineering students, more than 85 Return on Failure analyses were gathered. The failure analyses that were gathered were frequently used in undergraduate and graduate courses as surveys, teaching, and learning techniques.
FENOMENA PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK (TAX ANNESTY), PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE) DAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK (TAX PLANNING)
Authors: Chandra Alexander , Sundarta M. Imam
Published: June 2024

Upaya pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak (tax amnesty), diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, dilain sisi untuk menggerakan perekonomian Indonesia, karena dana tersimpang di luar negeri dapat mengalir ke Indonesia. Kebijakan ini akan mempengaruhi adanya penghindari pajak secara tidak langsung bagi wajib pajak, untuk menyusun rencana pembayaran pajak. Metode Penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif ekplotati, menerapkan triangulation kajian perpustakaan dan fenomena sosial akan terjadi dimasyarakat.
Jet Ice Research Chair in Sustainable Materials Chemistry: TECHNICAL REPORT Y1Q1
Authors: Impellizzeri Stefania , Ortiz Rodriguez Pedro
Published: June 2024

The document is a technical report dated December 1, 2022. The report outlines the research progress and findings and covers two main sections: 

JI0001: This section discusses the materials research and development efforts for ice paints. 

JI0002: This part focuses on the quality of water used in ice making. It examines the impact of different types of water contamination and the methods used to purify the water. 
Photoswitchable Fluorescent Dyads Incorporating BODIPY and [1,3]Oxazine Components
Authors: Deniz Erhan , Ray Shuvasree , Tomasulo Massimiliano , Impellizzeri Stefania , Sortino Salvatore , Raymo Françisco M.
Published: June 2024

We designed and synthesized three compounds incorporating a BODIPY fluorophore and an oxazine photochrome within the same molecular skeleton and differing in the nature of the linker bridging the two functional components. The [1,3]oxazine ring of the photochrome opens in less than 6 ns upon laser excitation in two of the three fluorophore−photochrome dyads. This process generates a 3H-indolium cation with a quantum yield of 0.02−0.05. The photogenerated isomer has a lifetime of 1−3 μs and reverts to the original species with first-order kinetics. Both photochromic systems tolerate hundreds of switching cycles with no sign of degradation. The visible excitation of the dyads is accompanied by the characteristic fluorescence of the BODIPY component. However, the cationic fragment of their photogenerated isomers can accept an electron or energy from the excited fluorophore. As a result, the photoinduced transformation of the photochromic component within each dyad results in the effective quenching of the BODIPY emission. Indeed, the fluorescence of these photoswitchable compounds can be modulated on a microsecond time scale with excellent fatigue resistance under optical control. Thus, our operating principles and choice of functional components can ultimately lead to the development of valuable photoswitchable fluorescent probes for the super-resolution imaging of biological samples.
Dye Synthesis in the Pechmann Reaction: Catalytic Behaviour of Samarium Oxide Nanoparticles Studied Using Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy
Authors: Hodgson Gregory K. , Impellizzeri Stefania , Scaiano Juan C.
Published: June 2024

Photochemically prepared samarium oxide nanoparticles (Sm2O3NP) efficiently catalyze the formation of coumarin 153 via the Pechmann trans-esterification and condensation process. The formation of the fluorescent coumarin allowed the catalytic process to be monitored in real time at the single molecule level using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy (TIRFM). Benchtop experiments conducted in parallel demonstrated that the observed catalysis occurred in solution rather than by pure heterogeneous catalysis and is due to a mobile population of small Sm2O3NP released from a polydisperse original sample containing larger particles. TIRFM provided unique insights by demonstrating that catalysis by these smaller colloidal particles is in fact a surface process, while the larger particles are merely suppliers of the small catalytic nanostructures. We refer to this behaviour as a semi-heterogeneous catalytic system. This work showcases the opportunity that single molecule fluorescence techniques can offer in terms of understanding and ultimately improving benchtop and scaled-up synthesis. This specific example highlights the general applicability of this approach to the study of widely-utilized chemical reactions and lays the groundwork for researchers to adopt similar strategies in other systems.
Jet Ice Research Chair in Sustainable Materials Chemistry: TECHNICAL REPORT Y1Q4
Authors: Impellizzeri Stefania , Ortiz Rodriguez Pedro , Hutchins Ryan
Published: June 2024

The uploaded document is a technical report dated September 21, 2023. 

The report outlines the research progress and findings and covers two main sections: 

JI0001: This section discusses the materials research and development efforts for ice paints. 

JI0002: This part focuses on the quality of water used in ice making. It examines the impact of different types of water contamination and the methods used to purify the water. 
Organizational Management of Arabic Matriculation Program at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Annisa Maryam Nur , Arifa Zakiyah , Bt. H. Bahri Ratni , I. Miolo Mukhtar
Published: June 2024

The main role of the Arabic matriculation program is to prepare new students who have diverse educational backgrounds, so that their basic Arabic language skills can be equalized. The purpose of this study is to understand how the organizational management of the Arabic language matriculation program at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo's Arabic Language Education Study Program. This research applies qualitative method. The data collection process was conducted through interview techniques and documentation recording. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out with stages: 1) reducing data, 2) presenting data, and 3) drawing conclusions or verifying, from this study it can be concluded that the Arabic matriculation program has succeeded in equalizing the basic Arabic language skills for new students by measuring initial abilities, selecting appropriate teaching materials, class division, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this research are delegation of authority in this program is listed in the decision letter issued by the study program, complete with the duties and authority of each individual. Decision-making is based on deliberation between the study program and the management of the student association. Span of control is maintained through regular meetings, reporting, and effective communication between all relevant parties. The organizational structure involving the Study Program, the Department Student Association, the head of the language division, and tutors has a clear role in organizing and implementing the program.
Meaning-text Theory for Cross-linguistic Comparisons: A Study on Typological Investigations
Authors: Ly Ngoc Toan
Published: June 2024

This study explores the Meaning-Text Theory (MTT henceforth) and its application in cross-linguistic comparisons for typological investigations. MTT models the correspondence between meanings and their textual expressions, adopting a stratificational approach with semantic, syntactic, morphological, and phonological representation levels. A qualitative approach analyzes and compares the semantic, syntactic, and morphological structures across typologically diverse languages using the formal representations of MTT, including semantic networks, syntactic trees, lexical functions, and paraphrasing rules. MTT effectively facilitates cross-linguistic comparisons and typological investigations by capturing language-specific patterns and highlighting similarities and differences across languages at various linguistic representation levels. The findings contribute to understanding language typology and variation. MTT provides a principled approach to modeling and analyzing linguistic data across diverse languages, applicable in areas like natural language processing, machine translation, language learning, and documentation.
Bridging Gaps in Translation Studies: Implementing European Union Standards in Uzbekistan
Authors: Salieva Zarrina  , Kuldoshov Uktam  , Bakiev Fakhriddin  , Abdirasulov Bakhodir
Published: June 2024

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution, current challenges, and future directions of translation studies in Uzbekistan. The study examines the rich historical legacy of translation in Uzbekistan, tracing its origins to the Mamun Academy in Baghdad during the 9th century and highlighting key figures and developments that have shaped the field over the centuries. Through qualitative methodology, the research investigates the current status of translation education within Uzbekistan's higher education system, addressing questions such as the historical background of translation teaching, effective instructional methodologies, essential translator competencies, and instructional approaches employed in European Union countries. The findings reveal significant challenges facing translation studies in Uzbekistan, including the absence of standardized curricula, assessment criteria, and proficiency frameworks. Despite these challenges, the research identifies opportunities for development, such as the adoption of internationally recognized frameworks like the European Master's in Translation (EMT) and collaboration with leading educational institutions in the European Union. The study concludes by proposing recommendations for advancing translation studies in Uzbekistan, including standardizing curricula, establishing certification systems, and fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government stakeholders. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of translation studies in Uzbekistan and provides valuable insights for enhancing translator training and practice in the country.
Constitucionalismo aspiracional y democracia deliberativa como respuesta a la crisis de la democracia constitucional
Authors: Maiguel Donado Camilo Andrés , Mejía Turizo Jorge , Cortes Bracho Oriana Carola
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene como finalidad presentar un esbozo sobre el estado de crisis que vive la democracia constitucional y los sistemas jurídicos latinoamericanos, partiendo de un análisis de su debilitamiento institucional y su posterior incapacidad de garantía de los derechos humanos en los territorios. Para abordar tal tesis, se han utilizado técnicas de análisis cualitativo como el análisis documental, en especial empleo del paradigma interpretativo hermenéutico. A raíz de dicho enfoque metodológico, se permitió ampliar el panorama en torno a la identificación de la crisis del modelo de democracia constitucional. Los resultados preliminares de este análisis vislumbraron los límites de dicha propuesta desde el fetichismo jurídico y la heteronomía kantiana como marco para proponer alternativas desde las nuevas tendencias de sostenibilidad, de la filosofía jurídica, del constitucionalismo aspiracional y la democracia deliberativa.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PARE (Momordica charantia L.)
Authors: Wardana Ali , Boceng Annas , Haris Abdul , Ashar Jabal Rahmat , Gani Mahir
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of manure on the growth and production of bitter melon. This research was conducted in July to August 2019 which took place at the Center for Agricultural Training or BBPP. Batangkaluku tamarunang village, Somba Opu sub-district Gowa regency randomized block design method or P0 without treatment P1 chicken manure P 2 goat manure and P3 cow manure The results of this study indicate that the use of chicken manure with a dose of 20 tons per hectare is equivalent to 3 , 6 kg significantly affected the growth and production of pare chicken manure with a dose of 20 tons per hectare equivalent to 3.6 kg produced the best effect on the length of the plant stem with the highest value of 421, 47 cm weight of the plots with 464 grams of weight 2 per hectare with a value of 1657.1 tons per hectare for the highest value with a value of half or 01, 5 and a fruit circle with the highest value of 37.32 cm.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) DI KECEMATAN BELO KABUPATEN BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Ningsih Tri Sulha , Tjoneng Amir , Ibrahim Bakhtiar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and its limiting factors in Belo District, Bima Regency. The land survey was carried out by referring to land units, consisting of compilation of basic data, field exploration, soil description, soil sampling, laboratory analysis and assessment of the land suitability of garlic plants. The research method is the FAO method which is carried out by collecting data such as rainfall data for the last 6 years of Belo District obtained from BMKG Bima and collecting basic maps such as land use maps, soil type maps and slope maps. The maps are overlaid / overlapping so that 27 land units are represented by 3 land units as units of observation based on soil types which are then grouped based on land use and soil sampling which are then analyzed in the laboratory. The properties analyzed are adjusted to the information required in the study. land suitability based on the FAO method. The results of the analysis were evaluated land suitability classes, for garlic plants based on the determined land characteristics. The results showed that the actual land suitability of Belo District, with 3 land units, namely U1, and U2 with suitability class S3 (according to marginal) with limiting factors namely (wa) rainfall, (nr) C − organic and (na) N total. whereas for U3 with land suitability class S3 (according to marginal) it has limiting factors, namely, (wa) rainfall and (nr) C − organic. The potential land suitability of Belo Subdistrict from all land units after improvement with the addition of organic matter, liming, addition of N and P fertilizers so that all land units become land suitability classes S3 − wa rainfall (according to marginal) garlic plants in kecamatan belo cannot be developed for business because rainfall is a giver condition which cannot be changed on a large scale.
PENGARUH INOKULASI RHIZOBIUM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr)
Authors: Mu'min Muhammad , Numba Sudirman , Galib Muliaty
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of rhizobium inoculation and organic fertilizer on soybean growth and production. This research was carried out in Cengkong, Mattombong Village, Mattiro Sompe District, Pinrang Regency. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with factorial pattern using 9 treatment combinations that were repeated 3 times. The first factor was Rhizobium inoculation which consisted of 3 levels, namely; without Rhizobium inoculation, 10 grams of Rhizobium inoculation per 1 kg of seed and 15 grams of Rhizobium inoculation per 1 kg of seed. Second factor was Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) which consists of 3 levels, namely;without POC, 3 ml of POC per 1 liter ofwater, and 6 ml of POC per 1 liter of water. This study’s results showed that rhizobium inoculation had a significant effect on the parameters of the number of pods, the dry plant’s weight, dry seed’s weight per plot and dry seed’s production per hectare. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has a very significant effect on the parameters number of leaves, number of pods, pod’s weight, dry seed’s weight per plant, dry seed’s weight per plot, dry plant’s weight, the form of root nodules and dry seed’s production per hectare. The interaction between rhizobium inoculation and liquid organic fertilizer significantly affected the parameters dry seed’s
PENGUJIAN POC ( PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ) PADA BERBAGAI TARAF KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Aji Sucipto Muhammad Ray , Saida Saida , Gani Mahir S.
Published: June 2024

(Daucus carota L.).  Supervised by Saida and Mahir.  This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) on the growth and production of carrots.  This research was conducted in Muh.  Ray Aji Sucipto (08220160020).  Pattapang High Moncong District, Gowa Regency.  It runs from November 2019 to March 2020. The method used is a randomized bPOCk design with a concentration of 2.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water, 2.75 liters of POC / 15 liters of water, 3.0 liters of POC / 15 liters of water, 3, 25 liters of POC / 15 liters of water and 3.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water.  The results showed that treatment with a concentration of 2.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water had the best effect on the average plant height, number of leaves, and tuber length, tuber weight and tuber diameter of carrots.  Meanwhile, the treatment with concentrations of 3.25 and 3.5 liters of POC / 15 liters of water had an adverse effect on the average plant height, number of leaves and tuber length, tuber weight and tuber diameter of carrot plants
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Safitri Ririn , Parawansa Ayu Kartini , Numba Sudirman
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out in To'Lamba Hamlet, Pebaloran Village, Curio District, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi, from September 2022 to January 2023. This study aims to determine the interaction effect of the composition of the planting medium with the application of organic fertilizer on the growth of pepper plant seedlings. determine the effect of various compositions of planting media, as well as determine the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of pepper plant seedlings. This study was arranged using a factorial randomized block design, with two factorials. The first factor was the composition of the planting medium which consisted of four levels, namely A1 (Soil + Husk + Compost), A2 (Soil + Husk + Sawdust), A3 (Soil + Husk + cocopeat), and A4 (Soil + Husk + Manure). While the second factor is the application of organic fertilizer which consists of two levels, namely Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Trichoderma. From the two factors, eight treatment combinations were obtained using three repetitions so that there were 24 treatment units. Each combination of treatment units has three plants, so there are 72 plants. Parameters observed were time of shoot emergence, shoot height, number of leaves, leaf width and root length. The results showed that the composition of the planting media had no significant effect on the growth of pepper seedlings, the application of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of leaves of the pepper seedlings, and the interaction between the composition of the plant media and the application of liquid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on growth time of emergence of shoots and shoot height of pepper plant seedlings.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN GULA MERAH DAN GULA PASIR TERHADAP MUTU DODOL BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.)
Authors: Wulandari Rezky , Sabahannur St. , Ralle Andi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of brown sugar and granulated sugar on the quality of red dragon fruit lunkhead. The research was conducted at the Post-Harvest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Muslim University from September to October 2020. The study used a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with the treatment of red dragon fruit flesh and two types of sugar (granulated sugar and brown sugar), the treatment was repeated as many times three times. The treatment formulation consisted of 5 levels namely: (M1) 500g red dragon fruit flesh + 250g sugar, (M2) 500g red dragon fruit flesh + 250g brown sugar, (M3) 500g red dragon fruit flesh + 125g granulated sugar + 125g brown sugar, (M4) red dragon fruit flesh 500g + sugar 187g + brown sugar 63g, (M5) red dragon fruit flesh 500g + brown sugar 187g + sugar 63g. The parameters observed were moisture content, ash content, texture, taste, color, and aroma. The results showed that red dragon fruit dodol with the addition of 250g of granulated sugar and 250g of brown sugar gave the best results at 4.36% moisture content, 0.1% ash content, 4.35 (liked texture), and 4.08 (liked taste), color 4.07 (like), and aroma 3.48 (like).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Warman Warman , Aminah Aminah , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken and cow manure on the growth and production of chillian chillies (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research was conducted in Rea Hamlet, Radda Village, Kec. Baebunta, North Luwu Regency which took place in April-September 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK). Which consisted of 3 treatments, P0 (control (without treatment)), P1: Application of chicken manure 30 tons/ha, and P2: application of cow manure 30 tons/ha. Each treatment was repeated 6 times to obtain 18 experimental units. Parameters observed were plant height, flowering time, fresh weight, number of branches, weight per plot, and weight per hectare. The results showed that the application of chicken manure 30 kg/ha gave the best effect on plant height, which was 66.33 cm, flowering time was 36.33 DAP, fresh weight per plant was 283.66 g, number of branches was 15.50, weight per plot was 3.4 kg and the weight per hectare is 6.81 tons.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITI UNGGULAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BONE PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Yusran Yusran , Rosada Ida , Haris Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) Describing the superior commodities in Bone Regency in each sub-sector. (2) Analyze and recommend superior commodity development strategies in Bone Regency. This research is quantitative research, the results are displayed descriptively based on data obtained from reliable sources then projected to be a solution of a predetermined hypothesis. The research methods used are Location Quatient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT.The results of this study showed that: (1) Bone Regency's agricultural superior commodities are soybean, peanut and rice crops for the subsector of food crops. Nipah, betel nut and siwalan (annual) plants and tobacco plants, cotton (annuals) for the plantation sector. Plants are spinach, kale and long beans (vegetables). Guava, breadfruit and banana (fruit). And turmeric plants (biopharmaceuticals) for horticultural plants. And overall the agricultural sub-sector of Bone County did not experience production growth. (2) The entire agricultural sub-sector of Bone Regency is in quadrant I (Agreasif). So that the overall main strategy for each sub-sector is to utilize the power to seize the greatest opportunities
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN MALLAWA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Gunawan Syahrir , Ibrahim Baktiar , Robbo Anwar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the actual, potential and limiting factors of land suitability for maize crops in Mallawa District, Maros Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method and determination of land suitability class based on FAO with an approach through land characteristics factors. The results of the evaluation of land suitability for maize crops on dry land in Mallawa Sub-district show that the actual land suitability is marginally suitable (S3) on all land units (1-19). Potential land suitability is moderately suitable (S2) on land units 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 18. Meanwhile, land units 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19 are marginally suitable (S3). Limiting factors of actual land suitability are available nutrients (N-total, P2O5, k2O) and rooting media (texture) in all land units, nutrient retention (pH) in land units 8 and 14, the level of erosion hazard (erosion hazard, slope) in land units 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19. In crop cultivation efforts it is necessary to fertilise urea, SP-36 and KCl to get maximum results.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK AN-ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG KUNING (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Faesal Ahmad Syarwan , Aminah Aminah , Saida Saida
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted at Balitcereal Agricultural Research Installation, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi from November 2021 to March 2022. The study was aim to determine effect of inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of maize. The study using Randomized Block Design, consisted of 7 treatments: without fertilizer; (SP 36 +KCl), (Urea+KCl); (Urea+SP 36); (Urea+SP 36+KCl); (Phonska+Urea); Growmore. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed ie: plant height, leaf length, leaf width, number of leaves, ear length, ear diameter, grain weight, weight 100 seeds and grain yield. Results showed that use of various types inorganic fertilizers had significant effect on parameters: plant height, leaf length, leaf width, ear length and seed weight per ear, but had no significant effect on number of leaves, height of cob, cob diameter and weight of 100 seeds. The results of the conversion of seed weight to t ha-1 showed that use of Phonska+Urea (300+200 kg ha-1) resulted in the highest seed weight (8.1 t ha-1) was significantly different from the treatment without fertilizer (1.7 t ha-1), SP 36+KCl (1.9 t ha-1), but not significantly different from the treatments Urea+KCl (7.1 t/ha), Urea+SP 36 (7.0 t/ha) and Urea+SP 36+KCl (7.8 t ha-1).
Időszakosság a katalogizálásban
Authors: Ilácsa Szabina
Published: June 2024

A bibliográfiai univerzum a nyomtatott szöveges forrásokat illetően pár évtizede még viszonylag egyszerűnek számított. Voltak a könyvek és voltak az időszaki kiadványok. De az Internet ezt is megváltoztatta. Egyre újabb és újabb forrástípusok jelentek meg. A könyvtáraknak újra kellett gondolniuk az addigi tipológiát, hogy az új források is beilleszthetők legyenek a rendszerbe. Ez a 2000-es évtized második felében meg is történt. Ez az új tipológia azonban egy évtized múlva az új felhasználótípusok megjelenése miatt ismét finomhangolásra szorult. Az okoseszközök megjelenésével az algoritmusok váltak az információ első számú fogyasztójává. Az információforrás és az emberi felhasználó közé beékelődve fontos kapuőr funkcióval is rendelkeznek. Ha nem akarjuk, hogy a könyvtári információ fennakadjon ezen a szűrőn, akkor át kell strukturálnunk az adatok rögzítését, illetve szolgáltatását. Ahhoz, hogy érdemben változtatni tudjunk a gyakorlaton, először az elméletet kell megváltoztatnunk. A 3R utáni RDA és a készülő ISBD-M is már az időszakosság finomhangolt értelmezésére építkezik.
تأثير منهاج تعليمي باستعمال ادوات مساعدة في تعلم بعض المهارات الكشفية لطلبة المرحلة الاولى
Authors: Asst. Lec. Ammar Jabbar Cata  , Asst. Lec. Muhammad Abbas Hussein  , Asst. Lec. Mustafa Muhammad Jassim
Published: June 2024

تكمـن مشكلة البحـث في تعلـم بعض المهارات الكشفية لطلاب المرحلة الأولى، وقـد هـدفت الدراسـة إعـداد مـنهج لتعلـيم بعـض المهـارات الكشـفية للطلاب، وتعلـم بعـض المهارات الكشفية لطـلاب كلية التربية البدنيـة وعلـوم الرياضـة، وتعـرف أفضـلية تـأثير المنهج التعليمـي فـي تعلـم بعـض المهـــارات الكشـفية للطـلاب، والأسلوب المتبع للطـلاب بـين الاختبارين القبلـي والبعـدي واستعمل الباحثون المنهج التجريبـي بتصميم المجموعـات المتكافئـة العشوائية ذات الاختبار القبلـي والبعـدي لملائمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحـث ومتطلباتـه وبوصـفه الوسيلة المناسبة لثبات فروضـه والتوصل الى النتائج، جرت الدراسـة علـى بعض طـلاب المرحلة الأولى للسنة الدراسية(2023-2024) مـن شـعبتي (ج،ه) البـالغ عـددهم (60) طالباً، وقسـمت عشـوائيا عـن طـريـق القرعـة الى مجمـوعتين ضابطة وتجريبية بواقع (16) طالباً لكل مجموعة . نفذت المجموعـة التجريبيـة مفردات المنهج التعليمي المعـد مـن قبـل الباحثون، ونفذت المجموعة الضابطة المنهج المتبع في الكلية، أجريت الاختبارات البعدية بعد الانتهاء من تنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية جميعها، وتم معالجة النتائج إحصائيا، وقـد تـم التحقـق مـن صـحة الفـروض عـن طـريـق الجـداول الإحصائية للبيانـات الخام لنتائج الاختبارات للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية.
Drug Abuse of Professional Drivers: Experience from Referral Dope Test
Authors: Fatema Kaniz , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Rahman Sohela , Hamid Sharmin , Sarke Keya , Akram Arifa , Rahman Ashiqur
Published: June 2024

In Bangladesh, drug abuse is one of the dangerous problems among drivers that hamper road safety and make government worry. In that context, this cross-sectional study was conducted in National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center (NILMRC) and aims to determine the proportion of drug abuser among professional drivers in Bangladesh. This study also addressed to recognize the various types of abused drugs, the pattern and the trend of drug abusers during study period. Data were collected from online data server of NILMRC during the period of July to December 2022. Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) customarily refers urine samples of drivers to NILMRC for dope test. Dope tests were performed in immunochromatographic test (ICT) device and semi-auto analyzer. Dope results and demographic data of drivers were well-kept-up in online server for electronic transfer and use of data. Commonly abused drugs in Bangladesh such as, cannabinoids, amphetamines, opiates, benzodiazepines and alcohol were assessed. A total of 70866 drivers had been tested for six months of study period among them 2720 (3.81%) were found dope test positive. Considering monthly trends from July to December 2022 the highest incidence were found in December where 473 (4.58%) of 10323 drivers were dope test positive; however in November 639 (4.56%) of 14,017, in September 682 (4.07%) of 16757, in October 551(3.62%) of 15221, in August 320 (3.42%) of 9348, then less incidence were found in July 55 (1.05%) of 5200 drivers had been tested positive. There was an increase number of test positive cases were detected during the period from July to December.  The highest number drug abuser that is more than two-third (70%) of drivers were found among young adult age group (25-44) years. The five types of abused drugs were tested; among those the highest proportion (91.5%) of abused drug was Cannabinoids, then Benzodiazepines was 5.5%, Amphetamine was 1.3%, Opiates was 1% and Alcohol was 0.8%. No female drivers were found test positive. Cannabinoids was the most common drug of abuse among drivers referred by BRTA, Bangladesh. During this study, there was challenge to different kind illegal means. If the illegal means could be resolute then the data of positive finding would be higher than this finding. So implementation online registration, proper identification by finger print or retinal scanning and providing online reports may minimize the illegal means.
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 Jan; 52(1): 1-5
Hoạt động chuyển đổi số tại Tổng công ty cổ phần bảo hiểm Petrolimex: bằng chứng thực nghiệm từ khảo sát khách hàng
Authors: Bùi Quang Tuyến , Đặng Đình Tuyên
Published: June 2024

Bài viết này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về hoạt động chuyển đổi số tại Tổng công ty cổ phần bảo hiểm Petrolimex (PJICO) từ góc độ tiếp cận của khách hàng. Khung phân tích của chúng tôi gồm 4 thang đo phản ánh: (1) khả năng đáp ứng dịch vụ số, (2) sự sẵn sàng sử dụng của khách hàng, (3) hoạt động truyền thông về dịch vụ số, (4) yêu cầu của khách hàng về dịch vụ số. Chúng tôi sử dụng dữ liệu khảo sát từ 200 khách hàng của PJICO để rút ra những nhận định về các hoạt động chuyển đổi số tại PJICO. Kết quả thống kê mô tả mẫu nghiên cứu và các biến nghiên cứu cho thấy khách hàng đánh giá tương đối tốt về hoạt động chuyển đổi số tại PJICO nhưng vẫn còn một số hạn chế cần điều chỉnh. Từ đó, chúng tôi đề xuất mô hình chuyển đổi số tại PJICO với 4 thành phần và 3 bước triển khai chuyển đổi số.
Ảnh hưởng của hệ thống thông tin kế toán tới thành quả hoạt động tại các doanh nghiệp sản xuất xi măng Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Trung Tuấn
Published: June 2024

Hệ thống thông tin kế toán là một trong những hệ thống thông tin cốt lõi trong doanh nghiệp. Bài viết nghiên cứu hệ thống thông tin kế toán trong các doanh nghiệp sản xuất xi măng Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp định lượng để xem xét ảnh hưởng của hệ thống thông tin kế toán tới thành quả trong các doanh nghiệp sản xuất xi măng Việt Nam. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ các bảng khảo sát của các doanh nghiệp sản xuất xi măng Việt Nam và được xử lý, phân tích qua phần mềm SPSS 22. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các yếu tố của hệ thống thông tin kế toán có ảnh hưởng cùng chiều tới thành quả của các doanh nghiệp sản xuất xi măng Việt Nam. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, tác giả đưa ra các khuyến nghị nhằm áp dụng các khía cạnh của hệ thống thông tin kế toán một cách phù hợp hơn.
Irtiottoja, navigointia, pärjäämisen pakkoa: Intersektionaalinen lähiluku rodullistamista kohtaavien nuorten reiteistä yliopistoon
Authors: Souto Anne-Mari , Lappalainen Sirpa
Published: June 2024

Artikkelissamme tarkastelemme arjessaan rodullistamista kohtaavien nuorten koulutuspolkuja yliopistoon ja kysymme, millaiset resurssit ja sosiaaliset suhteet ovat olleet heille merkityksellisiä yliopistoon johtaneilla koulutuspoluillaan. Aineistomme koostui 16 yliopisto-opiskelijan haastattelusta. Haastateltuja yhdisti opiskelu yliopistossa suomenkielisissä tutkinto-ohjelmissa sekä toistuvat kokemukset rodullistamisesta eli päätyminen jatkuvasti asemoiduiksi valkoisen suomalaisuuden ulkopuolelle. Rakensimme temaattisen analyysin pohjalta haastateltujen koulutuspoluista tyyppitarinoita, joita analysoimme intersektionaalisella otteella. Kaikki haastatellut olivat koulutukseen liittyvien haaveidensa toteuttamiseksi tehneet jonkinlaisen irtioton, mikä oli tarkoittanut esimerkiksi hakeutumista lukioon oman asuinalueen ulkopuolelle tai etäisyyden ylläpitoa niihin nuoriin, joiden seura olisi voimistanut heidän assosioimistaan ei-valkoisuuteen. Yliopistoon pääseminen näytti lisäksi vaativan yhtäältä keskiluokkaisina pidettyjen resurssien hankkimista, toisaalta rodullistettujen vähemmistöjen keskuudessa tunnistettua, jopa menestyksen pakoksi kääntyvää sinnikkyyttä. Tutkimuksemme haastaa käsitystä tasa-arvoisesta ja meritokraattisesta koulutusjärjestelmästä tehden näkyväksi niitä tapoja, joilla se edelleen huolimatta pyrinnöistä yhdenvertaisuuteen ja tasa-arvoon tulee suosineeksi keskiluokkaista valkoista suomalaisuutta.
Kemandirian Anak Dengan Orang Tua Yang Menerapkan Pola Asuh Permisif
Authors: Aprilianarsih Puput , Mil Silvie
Published: June 2024

Kemandirian anak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, mulai dari faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh pola asuh permisif yang diterapkan oleh orangtua terhadap kemandirian anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif melalui survei. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 86 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun yang tinggal di Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar secara manual dan juga google form kepada orangtua anak. Uji regresi sederhana menggunakan program SPSS digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 50,198 + 0,205x. Dari persamaan tersebut diketahui bahwa pola asuh permisif memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hasil kooefisien R square sebesar 0,002 menyatakan bahwa pola asuh permisif hanya berkontribusi 2% terhadap kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dengan adanya penelitian, diharapkan orangtua dapat mampu memperbaiki pola asuh dan mengurangi praktik pengasuhan permisif pada anak agar aspek kemandirian dapat terstimulasi dengan tepat.
Penerapan Metode Read Aloud dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sayyidatul Ifadah Ayunda , Irayana Ika
Published: June 2024

Literasi merupakan rangkaian kecakapan yang meliputi membaca, menulis, dan berbicara, kecakapan berhitung, dan kecakapan dalam mengakses dan menggunakan informasi (Kemendikbud, 2017). Pada Programme For International Student Assessment (PISA) diperoleh data bahwa Indonesia menduduki urutan terburuk kedua dari 65 negara didunia pada tahun 2012. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian minat anak pada literasi di kabupaten gresik berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 64%. Dengan melihat hasil tersebut maka perlu adanya variasi metode yang digunakan oleh pendidik agar budaya literasi pada anak meningkat (Ifadah, 2022). Metode pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan literasi pada anak salah satunya yaitu metode read aloud. Read Aloud merupakan salah satu metode membacakan buku untuk anak. Berdasarkan observasi terdapat satu lembaga yang menerapkan metode read aloud ini setiap harinya saat kegiatan pembelajaran. Lembaga tersebut adalah Dikara Edu Center (DEC), dari hasil wawancara dengan kepala lembaga tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa 75% anak yang mengikuti kegiatan di DEC mengalami peningkatan dalam perkembangan bahasanya. Hal tersebut membuat peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih dalam tentang metode read aloud pada lembaga DEC dalam meningkatkan literasi pada anak. Sehingga nantinya akan didapatkan hasil yang valid dari keberhasilan metode read aloud dalam mengembangkan literasi anak.
Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data analisis data model Miles dan Huberman ada 3 langkah yaitu, data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian diperoleh perkembangan literasi anak bulan januari - maret terdapat 1-2 anak yang masih pada tahap mulai berkembang dan terdapat  6 - 5 anak masuk pada tahap berkembang sesuai harapan. Melihat hasil penilaian tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa anak dengan menggunakan metode read aloud dapat meningkatkan literasi pada anak
Pengembangan Model Wisata Edukasi Ramah Anak pada Candi Muaro Jambi
Authors: Putri Vannessa Ajeng Trisna , Hasni Uswatul , Setiowati Veli , Putri Meyrizka Dwita , Fauziah Ikrima Pebi , Virantika Rahma
Published: June 2024

Candi Muaro Jambi adalah salah satu candi terluas se-Asia Tenggara yang merupakan peninggalan dari Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan Kerajaan Melayu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dalam pengembangan model wisata edukasi dan mengetahui kelayakan model konseptual wisata edukasi. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Research and Development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evalution). Namun, penelitian kali ini hanya sampai tahap Development saja dikarenakan keterbatasan yang dimiliki oleh peneliti. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah guru dari 5 Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) dan 3 orang tua yang berada di lingkup wilayah Muaro Jambi. Melalui analisis kebutuhan dari kegiatan wawancara oleh guru dan orang tua didapatkan hasil bahwa diperlukannya pengembangan model wisata edukasi di Muaro Jambi. Maka dari itu, peneliti bermaksud membuat model konseptual wisata edukasi ramah anak di Candi Muaro Jambi. Dalam membuat model konseptual ini, dilakukan uji kelayakan melalui ahli materi dan ahli media. Didapatkan hasil bahwa model konseptual yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti meraih nilai sangat valid dengan skor rerata yaitu 88%. Ini artinya program-program telah terbukti valid dan dapat diandalkan dalam mendukung pemberian stimulasi tahapan perkembangan anak.
Development of Pop-Up Book Media Based on Multisensory for Scientific Literacy of Early Chidhood
Authors: Putri Vebionita Megi , Yaswinda  , Mahyuddin Nenny
Published: June 2024

The minimal level of scientific knowledge is due to a lack of optimization of the learning process in Kindergarten. One index of the cause is that there is still little learning media for children. Developing media according to children's needs is a problem that must be solved, in order to develop children's abilities, especially  scientific literacy. The aim of this research is to develop multisensory-based Pop-Up book media for early childhood science abilities. This research uses Reach and Development research which uses the development of the Borg and Gall model with 9 learning steps, namely; 1) identifying objectives with evaluation, 2) conducting learning analysis, 3) analyzing students and the learning context, 4) writing core objectives, 5) developing evaluation instruments, 6) developing learning strategies, 7) selecting and developing teaching materials, 8) designing and conducting formative learning evaluations, and 9) revising learning. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation and questionnaires. Aiken's V validation is used as a data analysis technique. The results obtained by this research are 1) lesson plan design, 2) children's conditions in the field and the problems they face, 3) child development indicators, 4) child development indicators, 5) development competencies, 6) pop-up book media development design, 7 ) media development evaluation results with a percentage of 91.25% (valid) and material media validation of 90.77% in the appropriate category (valid). An FGD was also conducted with 6 kindergarten teachers in Pasaman Regency with the results of multisensory-based pop up book media on science skills for early childhood which were appropriate (valid) and could be used in the learning process. The results of measuring children's science abilities in 3 kindergartens in Pasaman Regency which were carried out in medium classes showed that the results of the trial assessment were 87.16%, which means that children's scientific literacy abilities are developing well.
Model Program Transisi Belajar Berbasis Kecakapan Hidup Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Bersekolah Siswa SD Kelas Awal
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Yufiarti Yufiarti , Yetti Elindra
Published: June 2024

Transisi seorang anak dari rumah ke lingkungan prasekolah di taman kanak-kanak atau Sekolah Dasar (SD) dapat menjadi saat yang mencemaskan, terutama jika ada kebutuhan tambahan berkaitan dengan perkembangan fisik, emosional, maupun kemampuan komunikasi mereka. Pemerintah, sekolah, maupun orang tua perlu mendukung proses penyesuaian anak usia dini ke jenjang SD dengan mengembangkan program transisi guna memberikan pengalaman penting dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak di masa awal sekolah mereka.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program transisi semester awal berbasis kecakapan hidup anak usia dini ke jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development dan kuasi eksperimen untuk mengukur efektivitas program berdasarkan hasil perbandingan pre-test sebelum implementasi program dan post-test setelah implementasi program. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan implementasi program transisi PAUD-SD berbasis kecakapan hidup, terdapat peningkatan skor kesiapan sekolah antara pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 36 poin setelah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil kualitatif didapatkan bahwa SD Islam El Fash dan SDIT RLA Bogor telah siap untuk mengembangkan program transisi belajar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)-SD, namun demikian perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan.
Pemetaan Spesies Asing Invasif Hydrocotyle leucocephala Cham. & Schltdl. di Kebun Raya Bogor
Authors: Solihah Fifi Mar’atun , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Turhadi Turhadi
Published: June 2024

The presence of undocumented alien flora threatens Indonesia’s flora richness and diversity due to unpredictable invasion risks. Hydrocotyle leucocephala is an alien flora that has been reported as invasive in Sri Lanka and Nigeria and has distributed to Indonesia. Therefore, mapping the distribution and describe the morphological of Hydrocotyle leucocephala is necessary to detect the initial introduction or further spread of this species. The data collection was carried out by exploring the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Environmental factors are measured and documented where Hydrocotyle leucocephala occurs. For observation, Hydrocotyle leucocephala was taken and their morphology described. As a results, Hydrocotyle leucocephala was spread over vak V.L, V.G, V.M, IX.D, VIII.B and parking lot near the conservation building in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. It is also known that Hydrocotyle leucocephala is a creeping herbaceous plant with glabrous stems, kidney-shaped leaves, white flowers without petals and green fruit with persistent styles.