bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Distributed Multi-Ledger Construction Algorithm for Internet of things (IoT)
Authors: R. Regan  , J Jayashree , M Kurmitha
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Objects (IoT) could be a new paradigm for the linked, data-exchanging nature of things and their parts through a network supported by nodes. IoT has risen to the forefront of emerging technologies in a very type of applications, including peer-to-peer networks, smart energy grids, home and building automation, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and wearable computing devices, because of the widespread use of small devices and embedded sensor frameworks. thanks to its tremendous expansion and widespread use, it's posed security issues that may prevent it from getting used during a style of new applications. The growing number of networked gadgets creates several access points for attackers, also as security issues. due to the fragile nature of IoT applications including health, automation, and energy grids, security concerns can't be tolerated. DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) is one such technology which will help to mitigate IoT security threats. The vulnerability of a central node, which can compromise the whole system, are often reduced by adopting a distributed ledger to eliminate the necessity for one node. Blockchain, a distributed ledger technology, has sparked plenty of interest and generated real-world value. Here we construct a distributed multi ledger construction algorithm for peer-to-peer data transaction which involves key generation for each transaction.
Amazon’s Fake Review Detection using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Om Dhamdhere  , Mansi Singh  , Abhijeet Dhanwate  , Atharva Kumbhar  , , Pranali Lokhande
Published: June 2023

Online user data is crucial to the marketing process since it affects consumers' daily lives. False product reviews have a negative impact on the enterprise's capacity to analyse data and make decisions with confidence. Some users have a propensity todisseminate unconfirmed fake news on internet sites.Today, it is crucial to be able to recognise fake reviews.Many websites provide things for sale to consumers online. Purchasing decisions can be made based on product reviews and market demand. On the basis of reviews, consumers determine whether a product is acceptable for use or not. There will be hundreds of comments about the product, some of which may be false. We provide a mechanism to identify fake reviews of items and indicate whether they are reliable or not in order to distinguish between them. This approach for identifying false reviews describes the use of supervised machine learning. This methodology was devised in response to gaps because traditional fake review detection methods classified reviews as authentic or false using either sentiment polarity scores or categorical datasets. By taking into account both polarity ratings and classifiers for false review identification, our method contributes to closing this gap. A survey of already published articles was conducted as part of our effort. Support Vector Machine[2], a machine learning technique, used in our system produced accuracy of 80%.
Effective Detection of Amblyopia Risk Factor Using Smart Phone Eye Testing Application
Authors: Fadewar Hanmant
Published: June 2023

Amblyopia also called as lazy eye. In this disease there is week communication between human eyes with human brain. Due to this reason one of the eye is not working properly compare to other eye. Amblyopia starts in early childhood, and most of the children are loss his vision. In the world 3 to 4 child’s are affected of amblyopia risk factors out of 100 children. If we give the early treatment on affected eye may be prevents long-term vision problems. This problem is focus in mind and author is doing study to accurately identify children at risk for amblyopia by using existing application from smartphone platforms. This study is not replace the advice of doctors on any condition.

Keywords: Amblyopia Risk Factor, Visual Acuity Test,
Revisión de las condiciones establecidas para la deducción de pagos al exterior bajo las cláusulas de no discriminación contenidas en los convenios para evitar la doble imposición (CDI) suscritos por Colombia
Authors: Ramírez Castañeda Alfredo
Published: June 2023

La cláusula de no discriminación, contenida en el Modelo de Convenio Tributario sobre la Renta y sobre el Patrimonio de la OCDE, goza de diferentes alcances. Uno de ellos es garantizar que los pagos efectuados a residentes fiscales extranjeros —específicamente, de Estados con los cuales se tenga suscrito un CDI— sean deducibles bajo las mismas condiciones que serían aplicables si tales pagos se hubiesen realizado a residentes fisca­les nacionales. Valga señalar que dicha cláusula igualmente se encuentra contenida en la Convención Modelo de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Doble Tributación. A partir de tal premisa, en este artículo se propone examinar el alcance efectivo que la cláusula de no discriminación tiene en los diferentes CDI suscritos por Colombia a 1.° de enero de 2021, así como determinar —con base en esta— las condiciones que, estando incorpo­radas en la normativa tributaria vigente para la deducción de pagos al exterior, resultan discriminatorias.
КОНКУРЕНТНІ ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА НЕДОЛІКИ ТРАНСПОРТУ П'ЯТОГО ПОКОЛІННЯ
Authors: Стасюк О. М. , Чмирьова Л. Ю. , Федяй Н. О.
Published: June 2023

У статті, на основі проведеного дослідження, сформульовано поняття «транспорт п’ятого покоління», що дозволило визначити види транспорту, які до нього відносяться. Здійснено системний аналіз основних переваг та недоліків розвитку високошвидкісних перевезень за допомогою таких систем, як HSR та Maglev, інноваційних видів транспорту, таких як електромобілі, а також новітніх розробок на основі вакуумно-левітаційного транспорту Hyperloop.
СТІЙКЕ БУДІВНИЦТВО: СУТНІСТЬ, ПРИНЦИПИ, ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Боровик Ю. Т. , Єлагін Ю. В. , Полякова О. М.
Published: June 2023

У статті розкривається сутність стійкого або «зеленого» будівництва.Надано визначення терміну стійке будівництво. Визначне місце зеленого будівництва у складі зеленої економіки. Розглянуто організація системи стійкого  будівництва.У статті розглянуто основні системи сертифікації зеленого будівництва.Міжнародного характеру набули три з них: BREEAM, LEED і DGNB. Визначені основні відмінності цих рейтингових систем.Досліджено стан розвитку зеленого будівництва та умови впровадження стійкого  будівництва в Україні.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Калініченко Л. Л. , Багмут Л. С. , Єгорова Ю. В.
Published: June 2023

В статті розглянуті головні проблеми формування економічної безпеки України як підвалини її національної безпеки. Аналізується стан  економічної безпеки в її розвитку та динаміці. Найважливішим фактором занепаду економічної безпеки є дикунська приватизація 90х років ХХ століття, яка знищіла самий фундамент як національної, так і економічної безпеки. Економічна безпека як суспільний інститут з’являється тільки з початком відновлення економіки України після завершення розподілу власності у перші роки ХХІ століття. Створення національної буржуазії природно перевело проблему економічної безпеки з суто академічних досліджень в русло практичної політики після подій 2005 року в Києві. «Гібридна» війна з Росією підштовхнула правлячі олігархічні структури до дієвого захисту економіки від зазіхань колишньої метрополії. Головним чином йдеться про досягнення енергетичної незалежності та переорієнтацію експортних потоків на країни Європейського союзу. Фактором, що суттєво гальмує досягнення економічної безпеки є продовження деіндустріалізації України та заміщення високотехнологічних галузей сировинними.
SLIS Director's Report
Authors: Creel Stacy
Published: June 2023

Welcome to the Spring/Summer issue of SLIS Connecting. It has been a busy time here in SLIS. This is the overview of what has been happing here at the School of Library and Information Science at Southern Miss. This issue features six research projects along with our regular columns.
From the GAs: Congratulations, Publications, Presentations
Authors: Welsh Teresa , Creel Stacy
Published: June 2023

Updates from the students and alumni and faculty publications and presentations.
A Collection Analysis of the Tana Hoban Papers in the de Grummond Children’s Literature Collection
Authors: Martin Constance
Published: June 2023

The de Grummond holdings of Tana Hoban’s work contain items she donated from 1982 to 1991 as well as copies of her books received from other donors. These materials include correspondence; biographical materials; her diaries; and some of her work as a commercial photographer, including photos and advertisements. There are also promotional items for her books and items related to a 1973 educational filmstrip series for which Hoban served on the creative development team (Brown, 2021; (“Tana Hoban Papers,” n.d.). Copies of physical books are augmented by book dummies she created for books that were published later and some that were not. These papers reveal a creative process and innovative use of photography that was influential to the picture book genre. This study is a collection analysis of the Tana Hoban papers located in the de Grummond Children’s Literature Collection at the University of Southern Mississippi to identify relevant content and facilitate research.
The National Gallery of Art Library: A Collection Analysis of an Art Library’s Digital Collection
Authors: Pendleton Rose
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the digital collection of the National Gallery of Art’s library with a focus on the diversity of topics, artists, and themes. This study could be a resource to librarians responsible for digital collections and art librarians that want to ensure that their digital collections are seen as diverse. Additionally, this study adds to the body of scholarly literature related to art libraries, digital collections, and diversity, and the research conducted could be used to further analyze other digital collections.
Storyville: A Study of Artifacts
Authors: Quinn Fentriss Martha
Published: June 2023

Operating from 1897 to 1917, sixteen blocks from the French Quarter district of New Orleans, Louisiana, several buildings were created to establish a legal red light district known as “Storyville.” The area was named after its creator, Alderman Sidney Story, who enacted the applicable ordinances and helped to establish the district. The creation of Storyville was meant to bring regulation to the sex trade and organized crime. The creation of the sixteen blocks of the district was influenced by a diverse range of experiences, ranging from cheap "cribs," vibrant music halls, saloons, and lavish mansions filled with "top dollar" ladies. The Storyville district is estimated to have boasted approximately 230 brothels and nearly 2,000 sex workers during the height of its popularity. The district was not only known for its sex work, however. In addition, it was also well-known for the solid feminist entrepreneurship seen from the women who ran the high-end brothels, such as LuLu White and Josie Arlington. In fact, there are historians who argue that Storyville allowed for some of the first entrepreneurial women in New Orleans at a time when there were no other options. Storyville is also considered groundbreaking for a vibrant music scene that allowed musicians, such as Jelly Roll Morton, to gain popularity (Permenter, 2021). However, after Storyville was abolished in 1917, New Orleans started slowly removing all buildings and disguising the fact that the district ever existed. While Storyville operated, the brothels would produce promotional postcards, guidebooks, and cameos of the girls. But, over the decades, many of these items have been considered lost or destroyed; most exist in few dedicated archives. This leads to the notion of Storyville’s mystique. But, if you are walking around the city, you will not find any standing buildings and very little information about its history. Further, some people that grew up in New Orleans do not even know the area ever existed, which leads more to its lore (Permenter, 2021). The study examines the artifacts available in The Historic New Orleans Collection Archives about The Storyville District, the city of New Orleans’ red-light district during a period ranging from 1897 to 1917.
Selection of Fall 2022 Master’s Project Posters
Authors: Creel Stacy
Published: June 2023

Students are required to create academic research posters on their capstone research project and present in class. The following selection of the Master’s Project Capstone Posters are from LIS 695 in the Fall of 2022. It includes 12 posters selected for their appeal.
Determinants of land allocation decision to food crops - tree production in Mufindi
Authors: Ng'elenge Haji , Damas Philip
Published: June 2023

Understanding the determinants of land allocation decisions by farmers in food crops-tree production is vital for formulating land use plans and policies for the sustainability of the land resource. This study used 413 randomly selected households to investigate the factors that guide smallholder farmers' decisions in land allocation between food crops and trees. Results from the fractional multinomial logit model show that sex, household size, land size, awareness of land use policy, access to market information, and labor influenced land allocation decisions to tree farming more than food crops. All the results were statistically significant at P<0.05. The study recommends that the government sensitize women on the importance of tree farming; provide education about balancing between the production of food crops and trees, and create policy awareness and access to market information aimed at enhancing the production of food crops

Keywords:  Food crops; fractional multinomial logit; land allocation; tree farming
Creation and Development of a Digital Game for Use of Gamification as a Teaching-Learning Approach in Mathematics: A Secondary Level Research
Authors: Sarkar Avijit , Roy Tania Sur
Published: June 2023

Content gamification is a relatively recent method for increasing learner motivation and engagement. Individual online learning can also benefit from gamification strategies. The researchers created Fire-Alarm, a digital game to help x number of standard students better understand the concept of the chapter "Height and Distance." The design and development of the game are discussed in detail in this article. The many gamification theories examined before its creation are also mentioned. Finally, an achievement test was administered as a pilot project to determine the effectiveness of the gamified module.
Las ideas lingüísticas de Alonso de Ulloa
Authors: Capra Daniela
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar, discutir y valorar las ideas lingüísticas de Alonso de Ulloa, una figura importante del panorama cultural en la Venecia de mediados del siglo XVI, ya que colaboró con diferentes impresores editando, recopilando o traduciendo obras españolas. Para ello, se estudiarán tres textos que Ulloa publicó con una finalidad didáctica explícita como apéndice de las obras literarias que editó para el impresor Giolito; el primer texto consiste en unas reglas de pronunciación de las palabras españolas y los otros son dos sucintos diccionarios o glosarios español-italiano que incluyen explícita o implícitamente informaciones lingüísticas. Se verá que a menudo Ulloa confirma o matiza los conocimientos que tenemos acerca del estadio evolutivo de la lengua de la época o de la etimología de alguna palabra, otras veces aporta datos relevantes y ocasionalmente expone teoríasbasadas en prejuicios o falsos convencimientos.
Identity, Reputation, and Image of the Formation of Intellectual Capital in the Face of the Pandemic
Authors: Quiroz Campas Celia Yaneth , Bermúdez Ruíz Gilberto , Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , Sánchez-Sánchez Arturo , García Lirios Cruz
Published: June 2023

In Economic and Administrative Sciences, factor analysis models are essential due to their explanatory capacity of institutional responses to a risk event. The objective of this article is to contrast a model that explains the emergence of corporate governance dimensions in the face of the pandemic. An exploratory study was carried out based on a systematic review of the literature, from 2019 to 2022, considering the search by keywords in Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic, as well as the validity by judges and the survey of 100 students from a public university in the center of Mexico. The results show that corporate identity explains the university's response to the pandemic. In relation to the state of the art, the scope and limits of the model are discussed in relation to other proposals.
JEL Codes: I12
Received: 09/08/2021..  Accepted: 16/06/2022.  Published: 21/03/2023.
La producción de la zarzamora en México: un análisis de rentabilidad y ventaja comparativa
Authors: Zamora Torres América Ivonne , Baez Figueroa Ivan , Marín Leyva René Augusto
Published: June 2023

La producción de zarzamora es un tema que ha tomado relevancia con el paso del tiempo debido al incremento en la popularidad de este frutillo, cada día su uso se extiende a más mercados. El hecho de que su producción requiera de condiciones geográficas y de cuidados específicos restringe la cantidad de oferta en el mercado internacional. No obstante, cabe resaltar que México presenta las características apropiadas para su siembra y cosecha. Debido a lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la rentabilidad y ventaja comparativa de la producción de la zarzamora mexicana para el año 2021, a través de la Matriz de Análisis de Política (MAP). Una limitación del trabajo es el periodo de tiempo seleccionado que, en este caso, corresponde al año 2021. Dentro de las principales conclusiones se destaca que con un valor de 0.3 y un valor de 0.53 se puede deducir que la producción de estos frutillos es una actividad competitiva y con ventaja para los productores mexicanos.
Códigos JEL: Q0, Q1, Q14, Q17 y Q18
Recibido: 27/11/2022. Aceptado: 11/03/2023. Publicado: 04/04/2023.
IoTMonitor-WQ: Una plataforma IoT para la monitorización remota de la calidad del agua
Authors: Cardenas Cristian Garcia , Gonzalez Amarillo Carlos Andres , Mendoza Moreno Miguel Angel , Gonzalez Amarillo Angela Maria , Rodriguez Ariel Adolfo
Published: June 2023

La calidad del agua se determina evaluando un conjunto de características físicas, químicas y biológicasen las fuentes de agua superficiales o afluentes. El seguimiento de variables como el pH, la conductividadeléctrica y el oxígeno disuelto permite establecer la calidad del agua para el consumo humano. Sin embargo,actualmente solo es posible obtener esta información en puntos alejados de las fuentes de agua o afluentesmediante la toma de muestras sobre el terreno (in situ). Los costos de las pruebas sobre el terreno son elevadosy requieren una importante inversión en logística y tiempo. Por esta razón, hemos construido una plataformaIoT de bajo costo basada en microcontroladores para la monitorización de los parámetros de calidad del aguadenominada IoT-Monitor-to-Water-Quality (IoTMonitor-WQ). Esta plataforma está construida con sensoresde precisión, tecnología de comunicación LoRa, y un módulo de autonomía energética. Demostramos conIoTMonitor-WQ una solución tecnológica eficaz en el muestreo, el almacenamiento y la transmisión dedatos, y la posterior evaluación de la data relevante que influye en la evaluación de la calidad del agua enlugares remotos
Redes académicas, comunidades de práctica y universidad pública. Los casos de Colombia y Chile, 1930-1967
Authors: Trina Aranda Miguel Ángel , Molina Bravo José Arturo , Álvarez Barreto Alejandro , Cujabán Ariza Manuel Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Este artículo compara dos casos de procesos de reforma universitaria en Latinoamérica. Para este propósito, se integran críticamente los resultados de tres proyectos de investigación sobre redes intelectuales y comunidades de práctica en universidades públicas entre 1930-1967, en Colombia y en Chile.
Originalidad/aporte: El artículo presenta una perspectiva de educación comparada, la formación de redes intelectuales y comunidades de práctica en dos universidades: la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y la Universidad de Chile. Las redes académicas y políticas identificadas fueron graficadas para aportar al estudio de la universidad latinoamericana desde el enfoque de la historia intelectual.
Método: La estrategia de investigación articula dos dimensiones: a) ámbito metadiscursivo, relativo al análisis conceptual, categorial y comparativo; b) estudios de caso, investigación de archivo en Chile y en Colombia, análisis documental, elaboración de gráficos de redes intelectuales y políticas, triangulación de resultados en seminario de discusión y alineamiento conceptual.
Estrategias de recoleccion de información : (1) Revisión del estado del arte (2) análisis documental (3) diseño de esquemas de redes basado en análisis de documentos y obras (4) comparación y discusión de hipótesis y hallazgos (5) elaboración de artículo.
Conclusión: Las redes académicas están compuestas por diversos vínculos entre sujetos, valores, representaciones, lenguajes e intereses de grupo. Estos factores se expresan en debates, obras, estrategias políticas, discursos científicos, influencias institucionales y gestiones para financiar proyectos intelectuales universitarios. La formación y evolución de una red académica, implica su transformación en comunidades de práctica con incidencia en las condiciones institucionales del trabajo universitario, posicionándose en el contexto de reforma universitaria, y actuando en el contexto tradicional de comunicación entre ciencia y política. Las redes estudiadas contribuyeron al desarrollo de las comunidades intelectuales e incidieron en la modernización del campo científico en Latinoamérica.
Evaluación de las emociones como apreciación de la confianza generada durante el aprendizaje de la cirugía veterinaria
Authors: Rodríguez-Frausto Heriberto , Rochín-Berumen Fabiola , Ruiz-Fernández Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Se evaluó la confianza percibida de los estudiantes de cirugía veterinaria a través de las emociones negativas y positivas después de una serie de sesiones quirúrgicas. Se aplicaron encuestas a 80 alumnos de la materia de cirugía veterinaria una vez concluidas las sesiones quirúrgicas. Se evaluaron seis emociones negativas y cinco emociones positivas. Se analizaron los datos de las emociones negativas y positivas en una escala de Likert. Las cirugías se realizaron en perros en los quirófanos de la Unidad Académica. Se incluyeron cirugías de la vía respiratoria alta, del tracto digestivo, del sistema urinario, del tracto reproductor y el sistema musculo-esquelético. Los procedimientos quirúrgicos realizados permitieron generar diferentes emociones cuando los alumnos adquirían diferentes habilidades quirúrgicas al manipular tejidos blandos y duros de los órganos y sistemas mencionado. Sobresale la tensión en cada una de las sesiones quirúrgicas realizadas, las demás emociones negativas mostraron movimientos dependiendo del tipo de cirugías, de ahí que la primera sesión marcara más a ciertas emociones, continuando estables después, excepto en la sesión quirúrgica en el sistema musculoesquelético. Las emociones positivas marcaron tendencia por el gusto, el deseo y la expectativa de experimentar el accionar de los principios básicos de la cirugía.
LUCIAN BLAGA, OMUL, ÎN DIALOG CU ISTORIA. EXERCIȚIU DE PEDAGOGIE INTERCULTURALĂ
Authors: Braniște Ludmila B.
Published: June 2023

Lucian Blaga nu a refuzat amintirile, călătoria în propriul destin. Hronicul şi cântecul vârstelor este expresia unei creaţii laborioase, cu accentul pus pe actul deliberativ. Lucian Blaga nu a refuzat călătoria în propriul destin. Convins că propria-i existenţă poate fi rememorată, s-a hotărât să facă din anotimpurile vieţii sursă pentru artă, substanţa ei, fără să ajungă aici din obligaţie sau din ignorarea a ceea ce a fost. Călătoria în timp, Lucian Blaga a făcut-o cu decenţă, departe de orgoliul lui Goethe sau vanitatea neascunsă a lui Chateaubriand. Memorialistul român se înfăţişează cu singura dorinţă de a comemora fapte şi de a se mărturisi, dominând masa amintirilor prin puterea inteligenţei şi de la înălţimea experienţei şi a înţelepciunii la care a ajuns.
Ara Tatil Uygulamasına Yönelik Öğrenci, Öğretmen ve Veli Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KILCAN Bahadır , GÜLERYÜZ Onur , GÜNEŞ Gökmen , KILCAN Tuğba , KILIÇOĞLU Gökçe , ERBAŞ Sadettin
Published: June 2023

Dünyada, eğitimin ve öğretimin daha iyiye taşınabilmesi için gösterilen uğraşlar gün geçtikçe artış göstermektedir. Bu uğraşlar zaman zaman deneme yanılma yolundan öteye gidemezken bazen de köklü bir reform olarak kalıcı hale gelmektedir. Türkiye’de bu çabanın bir göstergesi olarak 2019 yılında her eğitim öğretim döneminin bahar ve güz dönemlerinde birer defa olmak üzere bir haftalık ara tatil etkinlik planını hazırlamıştır. Hazırlanan plan, eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerine destek olacağı göz önünde bulundurularak yürürlüğe geçirilmiştir. Ortaya konan bu yeni uygulamanın ilgililer tarafından neler ifade ettiğini, nasıl algılandığını şüphesiz onun paydaşlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda ortaya konan çalışmalarla belirlemenin daha doğru bir adım olacağı düşülmektedir. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışmada ara tatil etkinlik planına ilişkin öğretmen, öğrenci ve veli görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç çerçevesinde bu uygulamanın paydaşları olan, uygun ve maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemlerine göre belirlenen 8 öğrenci, 8 öğretmen ve 8 veliye 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde nitel araştırma yaklaşımı temel alınarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna baktığımızda, araştırmaya katılım sağlayan öğretmenlerin ara tatil etkinliklerine ilişkin görüşlerinin; nefes alma, kaynaşma, mesleki gelişim, öğrenci sorunları; öğrenci görüşlerinin stresin azalması ve dinlenme, eksikleri kapatma, sosyal aktivite ve kurs; veli görüşlerinin ise eğitimin aksaması ve destek arayışı olarak ortak başlıklar etrafında yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir.
NA SEARA DA PANDEMIA: PROCESSOS DE CRIAÇÃO QUE GERMINARAM E FRUTIFICARAM NO DECORRER DO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Rhoden Sandra Mara , Pinheiro Jéssica , Born Patriciane
Published: June 2023

Este ensaio se configura como um relato de experiências em torno das metodologias utilizadas pelas professoras da área de Artes Visuais da FUNDARTE em tempos de pandemia. Produzido sob a forma de fragmentos. Apresentamos o Curso de Iniciação às Artes e o Curso Básico de Artes Visuais com seus respectivos módulos, descrevendo a maneira que cada docente enfrentou os desafios propostos pelo ensino remoto para dar continuidade aos processos de criação dos alunos em contextos diversificados. Apresentado como escrita coletiva, o texto constitui-se de escolhas individuais em torno da metáfora do plantio, apoiando-se em referenciais teóricos diversos. Por questões éticas, a voz dos alunos será identificada por pseudônimos relacionados à figura de linguagem que permeia a escrita.
APRENDIZAGENS AO FAZER MÚSICA EM CONJUNTO
Authors: Anders Zamin Fernanda
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa intitulada “Fazendo Música Juntos: narrativas de integrantes do Conjunto de Flautas Doces da Uergs”´, e busca apresentar alguns dos resultados obtidos a respeito de aprendizagens sociais e musicais experienciadas por integrantes do grupo através da prática musical coletiva. Como questão de pesquisa, este trabalho buscou compreender de que modo as histórias de vida afetam e são afetadas pela experiência de fazer música juntos e, a tese principal desta pesquisa é de que a experiência de tocar juntos pode promover sentimentos que asseguram o desenvolvimento e a formação profissional dos músicos licenciandos ou recentemente licenciados. A pesquisa teve como linha metodológica a Pesquisa (Auto)biográfica e traz como referência autores como NÓVOA (1992; 2017); JOSSO (2012); e, no que diz respeito ao aprendizado social de fazer música em conjunto, traz SCHÜTZ (1951; 1979) como referência central. Nos resultados desta pesquisa foi possível compreender o significado singular-plural da experiência de tocar juntos. Esta tese mostrou de que modo as experiências em grupo promovem sentimentos, modificamimpressões sobre si mesmos e asseguram o desenvolvimento e a formação profissional dos músicos licenciandos ou recentemente licenciados.
A PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL E O DESEMPENHO DOCENTE
Authors: Wagner André Luís
Published: June 2023

A formação docente, em qualquer nível de ensino, deve estar pautada na busca de capacitação, na reflexão sobre a concepção de educação e de seu papel na sociedade, ao mesmo tempo em que contemple o saber científico, o saber pedagógico e o saber político-social como parte integrante desta formação. Temos observado que o professor que também atua como profissional da área em que leciona alcança algum diferencial no seu desempenho docente. Diferencia-se daqueles que nunca tiveram práticas profissionais além das docentes (neste caso no ensino superior), em que sua trajetória profissional está alicerçada apenas nos modelos de professores que tiveram e suas experiências não ultrapassam a vivência que tiveram enquanto alunos. Este trabalho busca refletir em qual dos dois polos reside o elemento necessário para a atuação dos docentes do ensino superior: prática? Ou teoria? O debate é antigo e amplo. A prática e a teoria irmanam-se em importância no processo de formação docente.
PERIÓDICOS CIENTÍFICOS:
Authors: Almeida Bruno Felix da Costa , Ribeiro Bellochio Cláudia
Published: June 2023

Buscamos, por meio de nossas experiências e pensamentos, transformar em conhecimentos e, consecutivamente, em linguagem o que sabemos sobre nós, sobre os outros, sobre o mundo e sobre todas as interrelações que podemos estabelecer entre todos esses. Nesse sentido, ao encontro desta edição especial da Revista da Fundarte, apresentamos um recorte da Revisão de Literatura que integra a proposta de Tese de Doutorado em Educação, desenvolvida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria – UFSM, que busca compreender como os editores da Revista da ABEM percebem o impacto de suas ações, para o compartilhamento do conhecimento em Educação Musical no Brasil, diante da reciprocidade com os canais de interlocução, como as universidades, pesquisadores e docentes. Ao considerarmos esse contexto, a nossa preocupação, neste espaço de reflexão, consiste em evidenciar alguns aspectos históricos e sociais, tanto nacionais como internacionais, sobre o surgimento das publicações científicas, conduzindo-nos à sua evolução desde o modo impresso ao modo digital, ampliando as possibilidades do acesso à informação e a cientificidade dos conhecimentos difundidos; assim, chegando ao papel dos editores e a importância de publicar conhecimentos em periódicos científicos.
Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Sweetness in Bitterness
Authors: Adeleke Victoria Ajibola
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a review of the concepts of euthanasia and assisted suicide is conducted. It begins by describing the historical trends from the beginning of the 20th century to the modern-day view. In doing this, some notable cases of these practices in the identified periods are discussed in a separate section. This qualitative study revealed that the doctrine of assisted suicide and the practice of euthanasia differ for different regions. This paper further analysed the argument for and against the doctrine of euthanasia. The theories and the school of thoughts on euthanasia are being examined. The study gives a clue to Nigeria legal perspective on euthanasia. The method of the study adopted was doctrinal in nature with the aid of textbooks, articles and internet sources. The research recommends among others, the improvement of Nigeria Constitution and legislation to promote and protect its citizen’s  basic right to human dignity, personal liberty, freedom of thought and right to life as embedded in Chapter IV of the Constitution and to support their health care right. It further notes that there is absolutely no evidence of harms to society or to vulnerable individuals as a result of legalization of assisted suicide and euthanasia, rather than depriving competent adults who want to die sooner their freedom of choice.

Keywords: Euthanasia, physician assisted suicide, Human Rights, Medical Ethics
Peran Kejaksaan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Perkara Penyelewengan Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Habibullah Abd Wachid , Muti'ah Dewi
Published: June 2023

Penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia membutuhkan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah strategis yang luar biasa dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Pusat, salah satu kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah yaitu terkait dengan kebijakan anggaran penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di tingkat desa dengan memprioritaskan pengalokasian dana desa untuk upaya pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19. Selain itu untuk memulihkan perekonomian akibat dampak Covid-19 pemerintah membuat kebijakan terkait dengan Bantuan Langsung Tunai menggunakan dana desa yang disalurkan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19 di Desa. Namun dalam prakteknya banyak terjadi penyimpangan dalam penggunaan dana desa untuk penanggulangan Covid-19, salah satunya terkait dengan penyelewengan penyaluran bantuan langsung tunai dana desa kepada masyarakat yang mana banyak ditangani oleh aparat penegak hukum yaitu salah satunya adalah Kejaksaan. Kejaksaan merupakan aparat penegak hukum yang salah satunya menangani perkara tindak pidana korupsi mempunyai kewenangan yang besar dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanganan perkara penyelewengan dana desa yang digunakan dalam penanggulangan Covid-19. Sehingga dalam paper ini dapat dilihat peran Kejaksaan Negeri Sampang dan Kejaksaan Negeri Pamekasan dalam melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan perkara penyelewenagan dana desa untuk penanggulangan pandemi Covıd-19. Metode penelitian dalam paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menguraikan secara deskriptif untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada, yaitu menggunakan data primer yaitu data penelitian lapangan (field research) yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan survey langsung serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur, dokumen dan perundang-undangan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sampang dan Kabupaten Pamekasan, karena di dua lokasi tersebut cukup banyak kasus penyelewengan dana desa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diketahui praktek-praktek dan modus dalam penyelewengan dana desa untuk penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta peran Kejaksaan dalam melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan perkara penyelewengan dana desa dengan cara membentuk Tim Pengawal, Pengaman Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Daerah (TP4D) untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan tindakan represif dalam memberantas korupsi penyelewengan dana desa.

 

Kata Kunci : Kewenangan Kejaksaan, Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19, Dana Desa
Fantazje o byciu podawaną z rąk do rąk. Transkobiece marzenia o uprzedmiotowieniu jako mechanizm produkcji płci
Authors: Szpilka J.
Published: June 2023

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę analizy relacji między transkobiecymi fantazjami o skrajnym, sadomasochistycznym uprzedmiotowieniu w relacjach seksualnych a społecznymi mechanizmami produkcji płci. Na bazie metod mieszanych (analiza materiałów literackich, autoteoria, krytyka feministyczna) sytuuje on problem sadomasochizmu i transkobiecości w kontekście patriarchalnych norm kobiecości oraz pragnienia ucieleśnienia tych norm jako formy afirmacji płciowej. Odrzucając perspektywy trans-ekskluzywne, postuluje możliwość rozumienia transkobiecych fantazji o uprzedmiotowieniu jako celowej strategii przejmowania kontroli nad środkami produkcji płci, której zrozumienie wymaga jednak wyjścia poza opozycyjne ramy zakładające, że sprawczość istnieje wyłącznie jako brak uległości.
Transfeminizm(y) i kapitalizm „gore”
Authors: Valencia Sayak
Published: June 2023

Valencia jest autorką koncepcji kapitalizmu gore opartej na diagnozie męskiej przemocy jako modus operandi obecnej fazy kapitalizmu (Valencia 2010); w wielu częściach świata upłciowiona przemoc stanowi jedno z podstawowych narzędzi akumulacji kapitału. W niniejszym tekście odnosi tę koncepcje do transfeminizmu i postuluje uwolnienie męskości z toksycznego i destrukcyjnego romansu z kapitalizmem. Skoro nikt nie rodzi się mężczyzna, tylko się nim staje, to zawsze może stawać się inaczej, poza ramami wyznaczanymi przez hegemoniczny wzorzec męskości.
Literature Review: Relationship of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) To Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients
Authors: Fitriani Lisa , Setiawan Muhammad Irwan , Wulandari Anggun , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Pujianti Nita
Published: June 2023

Prolanis is a program to improve the quality of life, health status, and optimal life expectancy. The program is called to be good if it can improve the quality of life and health status of the prolanis participants, the program activities are medical/educational consultations, home visits, reminder, and prolanis gymnastics. This research aims to explain the relationship of chronic disease management program (prolanis) to blood pressure of hypertension patients. This research is based on a literature review with Scoping Review method. Research articles were obtained through Google Scholar and DOAJ with 10 articles results that match the research topic, which keywords found by 5 (50%) medical/educational consultation articles, 4 (40%) home visits, 4 (40%) reminder articles, and 8 (80%) prolanis exercise articles. Based on the 10 research articles reviewed, there were 4 (80%) medical/educational consultations articles, 3 (75%) home visits articles, 3 (75%) reminder articles, and 8 (100%) prolanis gymnastic articles that related with the blood pressure of hypertension patient’s topic. Meanwhile, there are 1 (20%) medical/ educational consultations article, 1 (25%) reminder article, and 1 (25%) home visits article that are not related to the blood pressure of hypertension patients. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a relationship between medical/educational consultations, home visits, reminder, and prolanis exercise to the blood pressure of hypertension patients.
Simultaneous integrated dose reduction intensity-modulated radiotherapy effectively reduces cardiac toxicity in limited-stage small cell lung cancer
Authors: Luo Jing , Song Jiawei , Xiao Li , Zhang Jiajia , Cao Yipeng , Wang Jun , Wang Ping , Zhao Lujun , Liu Ningbo
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the clinical outcomes and toxicities of once daily (QD) simultaneous dose reduction intensity-modulated radiotherapy (SDR-IMRT-QD; SDR-QD) versus conventional QD IMRT (C-QD) and twice daily (BID) IMRT in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). Methods: After propensity score matching (PSM), a retrospective analysis involving 300 patients with LS-SCLC treated using SDR-QD, C-QD, or BID was performed from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2019. The prescribed irradiation dose in the SDR-QD cohort was 60 Gy/PGTV and 54 Gy/PTV QD. The radiation dose was 60 Gy for both PGTV and PTV QD in the C-QD cohort. The radiation dose was 45 Gy for both PGTV and PTV in the BID cohort. Toxicities, short-term effects, and survival outcomes were recorded. A meta-analysis on the protective effects of pharmaceuticals for cardiac toxicities induced by anti-tumor therapy was performed. Results: The median overall survival time (MST) in the 3 cohorts were 32.7 months (SDR-QD), 26.3 months (C-QD), and 33.6 months (BID); the differences between groups were statistically significant. Lower toxicities and doses to organs-at-risk (OARs) occurred in the SDR-QD and BID cohorts. Further, the cardiac dose dosimetric parameter Vheart40 was negatively associated with survival (r = −0.35, P = 0.007). A Vheart40 value of 16.5% was recommended as a cut-off point, which yielded 54.7% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity for predicting negative survival outcomes. The meta-analysis indicated that pharmaceuticals significantly reduced the cardiac toxicities induced by chemotherapy, but not radiotherapy. Conclusions: SDR-QD was shown to have similar toxicities and survival compared with BID, but fewer toxicities and better survival than C-QD. In addition, cardiac dose exposure was negatively associated with survival. Thus, 16.5% of the cardiac dosimetric parameter Vheart40 is recommended as the cut-off point, and a Vheart40 > 16.5% predicts poor survival.
Decaying Turbulence as a Fractal Curve
Authors: Migdal Alexander
Published: June 2023

We develop a quantitative microscopic theory of decaying Turbulence by studying the dimensional reduction of the Navier-Stokes loop equation for the velocity circulation. We have found an infinite dimensional manifold of solutions of the Navier-Stokes loop equation\cite{M93, M23PR} for the Wilson loop in decaying Turbulence in arbitrary dimension $d >2$. This family of solutions corresponds to a fractal curve in complex space $\mathbb C^d$, described by an algebraic equation between consecutive positions plus a nonlinear periodicity condition. We derive the constrained SDE for the evolution of the fractal curve at a fixed moment of physical time as a function of an auxiliary stochastic time. We expect this stochastic process to cover our fixed manifold of the solutions of the decaying Turbulence. The energy density of the fluid decays as $\mathcal E_0/t$, where $\mathcal E_0$ is an initial dissipation rate. Presumably, we have found a new phase of extreme Turbulence yet to be observed in real or numerical experiments.
Enhancing Chinese Address Parsing in Low-Resource Scenarios through In-Context Learning
Authors: Ling Guangming , Mu Xiaofeng , Wang Chao , Xu Aiping
Published: June 2023

Address parsing is a crucial task in natural language processing, particularly for Chinese addresses. The complex structure and semantic features of Chinese addresses present challenges due to their inherent ambiguity. Additionally, different task scenarios require varying levels of granularity in address components, further complicating the parsing process. To address these challenges and adapt to low-resource environments, we propose CapICL, a novel Chinese address parsing model based on the In-Context Learning (ICL) framework. CapICL leverages a sequence generator, regular expression matching, BERT semantic similarity computation, and GPT modeling to enhance parsing accuracy by incorporating contextual information. We construct the sequence generator using a small annotated dataset, capturing distribution patterns and boundary features of address types to model address structure and semantics, mitigating interference from unnecessary variations. We introduce the REB-KNN algorithm, which selects similar samples for ICL-based parsing using regular expression matching and BERT semantic similarity computation. The selected samples, raw text, and explanatory text are combined to form prompts, and inputted into the GPT model for prediction and address parsing. Experimental results demonstrate significant achievements of CapICL in low-resource environments, reducing dependency on annotated data and computational resources. Our model's effectiveness, adaptability, and broad application potential are validated, showcasing its positive impact in natural language processing and geographical information systems.
Exploration of a Filtration Model Variable Space using Machine Learning
Authors: Belding Jeffrey , Hannoun Deena
Published: June 2023

Within this paper, a machine learning algorithm is used to investigate the importance of certain setpoints and parameters in the filtration processes of a large-scale water treatment facility. Previously, a model for the filtration process based on Run-to-Run Control was proposed and tested against sample data from the treatment plant, but it was quickly found that such a model was incompatible for successfully computing setpoints of operation which minimize the energy cost of running the filtration systems. The machine learning model described herein is an attempt to elucidate the importance of the available data on the filtration systems and to identify the most important variables that influence the filtration run time.
On the Applicability of Modified Water Based Ysz Suspensions to Produce Plasma Sprayed Columnar Coatings
Authors: Yaghtin Amirhossein , Yaghtin Maryam , Najafisayar Pooria , Tang Zhaolin , Troczynski Tom
Published: June 2023

In this paper, applicability of the modified water-based yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) suspensions, including different dispersants, to produce plasma sprayed coatings with “columnar microstructure” is investigated. The effects of processing parameters like suspension liquid phase ethanol content, change of substrate roughness, and spray distance on the resulting coatings morphologies are investigated. The results showed that increasing ethanol concentration, substrate surface roughness, and the spray distance promote formation of coatings with columnar structure. Moreover, application of modified water-based suspensions including α-Terpineol dispersant has led to deposition of columnar coatings with comparable morphologies of coatings deposited from ethanol-based suspensions.
A High Performance and Robust FPGA Implementation of a Driver State Monitoring Application
Authors: Christakos Panagiotis , Petrellis Nikos , Mousouliotis Panagiotis , Keramidas George , Antonopoulos Christos , Voros Nikolaos
Published: June 2023

A high performance Driver State Monitoring (DSM) application for the detection of driver drowsiness is presented in this paper. It relies on the usage of an Ensemble of Regression Trees (ERTs) machine learning method that aligns 68 facial landmarks. Special focus is given on the acceleration of the frame processing using reconfigurable hardware. Reducing the frame processing latency saves time that can be used to apply frame-to-frame facial shape coherency rules. False face detection and false shape estimations can be ignored for higher robustness and accuracy in the operation of the DSM application without reducing the frame processing rate that can reach 65 frames per second. The sensitivity and precision in yawning recognition can reach 93% and 97%, respectively. The implementation of the employed DSM algorithm in reconfigurable hardware is challenging since the kernel arguments require large data transfers and the degree of data reuse in the computational kernel is low. Due to this, unconventional hardware acceleration techniques have been employed that can also be useful for the acceleration of several other applications.
Distance Based Analysis of Early Fire Indicators on a New Indoor Laboratory Dataset with Distributed Multi-Sensor Nodes
Authors: Vorwerk Pascal , Kelleter Jörg , Müller Steffen , Krause Ulrich
Published: June 2023

This work analyzes a new indoor laboratory data set looking at early fire indicators in controlled and realistic experiments representing different incipient fire scenarios. The experiments were performed within the confines of an indoor laboratory setting using multiple distributed sensor nodes on different room positions. Each sensor node collected data of particulate matter (PM), volatile organic compounds (VOC), CO, CO2, H2, UV, air temperature and humidity in terms of a multivariate time series. These data hold immense value for researchers within the machine learning and data science communities who are keen on exploring innovative advanced statistical and machine learning techniques. They serve as a valuable resource for the development of early fire detection systems. The analysis of the collected data was carried out in dependence of the manhattan distance between the fire source and the sensor node. We found that especially larger particles (> 0.5 μm) and VOCs show a significant dependency with respect to the intensity as a function of the manhattan distance to the source. Moreover, we observed differences in the propagation behavior of VOCs, PM, and CO, which are particularly relevant in incipient fire scenarios due to the presence of strand popagation effects.