bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the habitat fragmentation thru geoscience capabilities in Turkey: A case study of wildlife refuges
Authors: ALTUNEL Arif Oğuz , ÇAĞLAR Sadık , AÇIKGÖZ ALTUNEL Tayyibe
Published: July 2020

Technical forest management started 180 years ago in Turkey, during which time there have been various approaches and policy changes. The primary objective of forestry has been considered as timber production, so the intangible benefits have never been given the proper attention they deserve. The majority of Turkey’s wildlife has prospered within the forest ecosystems. This situation has gradually led to a change of status, so some forests and land areas have been reassigned with the conservation agendas as the primary purpose; however timber production has never slowed down. Thus, operational forestry practices, such as roading, logging, etc., have kept on exploiting these lands to their full extent despite their conservation statuses. In Turkey and anywhere else, since forestry has always evolved around extracting the timber out of the forest lands, the accessibility has long been provided, building roads to take related services to forested ecosystems. The remnants of these roads, along with the more standardized new ones can be found everywhere, regardless of the land status. Such expansion has resulted in habitat fragmentation emerging as a major threat for the protected areas. In this study, the expansion of all-weather and dry-weather accessible roads and suburban spread was examined in two adjacent, Ilgaz and Gavurdagi, wildlife refuges for the years of 1960, 1993, 2010 and 2019, relying heavily on the mapping, geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing. It was found that 275.5 km dry-weather roads in 1960 rose to 700 km in 2017, which meant 254% increase. Additionally, when the core along with the surrounding 3000 m buffer area was considered, 51 km all-weather roads in 1960 increased almost four and a half times by 2019. Suburban expansion was relatively stable inside the core area but had almost quadrupled within the surrounding areas, exposing the refuges to more people. These findings indicated that the wildlife habitats of Turkey are fragmented and under heavy human pressure.
GREEN CHEMISTRY: ROSELLE’S COROLLA EXTRACT AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR HAZARDOUS INTERNAL INDICATORS IN VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Pagariya R. F.
Published: July 2020

Indicators used in acid-base titration show well marked changes of colour in certain intervals of pH. Most of these indicators are organic dyes and are of synthetic origin. Today synthetic indicators are the choice of neutralization titrations. But due to environmental pollution, availability and cost, the search for natural compounds as an acid-base indicator was started. The present work highlights the use of the ethanolic extract of the corolla of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) as a pH indicator in strong acid-strong base, strong acid weak base, weak acid strong base and weak acid-weak base titrations. This natural indicator is easy to extract as well as easily available. The results showed that the Roselle’s corolla indicator gave red color in acidic solution, while green in basic solution. The comparison indicators used in this research were phenolphthalein, methyl red and phenol red. Hopeful results were obtained when it was compared against standard synthetic indicators. The equivalence points obtained match with the equivalence points obtained by standard indicators. Therefore this natural indicator is found to be useful, economical, simple, precise and eco-friendly for acid base titration.
FRICTION COEFFICIENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPONENTS
Authors: Fiagbe Yesuenyeagbe A.K. , W. Ramde Emmanuel
Published: July 2020

Engineering properties of materials includes coefficient of friction (COF) which are basic in design performance of engineering systems. The COF can be considered as very important in design of handling tools. Various types of handling tools and equipment are used at various stages of disposal and treatment of MSW and COF is one critical property. This paper presents estimate of COF of municipal solid waste components. The components of the municipal solid waste are paper, plastic, organic and others. The estimation of the COF was done using an inclino-tribometer. Waste from 16 sample locations were used with 6 surfaces which are considered to be of relevant. It was estimated that Formica surface has the least COF values and range from 0.269 and 0.312 with ‘others’ – formica surface tribosystem being the least. It was also found that paint application on wooden surface with oil paint would increase COF as compared to applying emulsion on same wooden surface. The study pointed out that polishing with vanish is the best way to reduce COF in wood surfaces. It was also observed that painting metal surfaces with oil paint will increase the COF than when the same metal was left unpolished or unpainted.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Tani Jaya Makmur Kurik Merauke melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Asap Cair Sekam Padi sebagai Biopestisida Organik
Authors: Widiastuti Maria Magdalena Diana , Mangera Yosefina , Andriyono Andriyono , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Yuniekowati Nurhening
Published: July 2020

Farmers ussually using chemical pesticides and mostly ignore the recommended dosage, chemical pesticides used spend 20% of analysis farming bussiness and food saftey become neglected for increasing production. The purpose of community capacity building is to increase farmers knowledge of making liquid smoke from agricultural waste rice husk as biopesticides for farmer groups in Kampung Jaya Makmur, Merauke Regency. The method of this empowerment by training and mentoring the process of  liquid smoke production and assist the process of marketing liquid smoke products. The results of community service were the modifications of  kiln drum (biochar maker) belong to farmer group into a liquid smoke maker using the pyrolysis method. This tool has been trial process and trained to farmers group of Jaya Makmur. The training of process of liquid smoke was attended by 26 farmers, 2 pioneer farmers, 3 students, and 9 lecturers from the Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of Engineering Musamus University. The capacity building was followed by assisting program for biochar and liquid smoke production and calculating operational costs of liquid smoke production, product packaging, and opportunities for selling liquid smoke as biopesticides organic among the farmers. Recent conclusion of this community capacity building has been increasing knowledge among farmers from 20.3% to 57%. Through the assistance, the group of production biochar center was empowered become center of input agricultural such as biopestisida and biochar.
A Geometria do patrimônio arquitetônico de Parintins: um possível percurso pedagógico
Authors: Tavares Ezequiel Correa , Costa Lucélida de Fátima Maia da
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa realizada no âmbito do Programa de Iniciação Científica – PAIC, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – UEA, com o objetivo de identificar elementos geométricos no Patrimônio Arquitetônico da cidade de Parintins, estado do Amazonas. A pesquisa desenvolvida é do tipo qualitativa. A construção dos dados foi viabilizada por meio de observação direta, sistemática, e, de registros fotográficos. A análise se deu por meio de uma triangulação dos resultados obtidos, os quais indicam que os traços geométricos identificados no Patrimônio Arquitetônico de Parintins podem constituir um percurso pedagógico que contextualiza o ensino de geometria e valoriza a história da cidade.
Perancangan Ulang Alat Perontok Biji Jagung dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Basuki Mahmud , Aprilyanti Selvia , Azhari Azhari , Erwin Erwin
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang alat pemipil biji jagung menggunakan pendekatan Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Langkah awal penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan konsumen yang bertujuan mengetahui dan menjawab kebutuhan konsumen. Hasil identifikasi kebutuhan konsumen tersebut, digunakan untuk membangun House of Quality (HOQ). Berdasarkan House of Quality (HOQ), persentase bobot tertinggi yaitu ergonomis dengan nilai 100 %, dimensi ukuran sesuai dengan nilai 93 %, desain bentuk sesuai dengan nilai 87 %. Dengan prinsip ergonomis, dimensi ukuran sesuai dengan rata-rata postur tubuh masyarakat Indonesia, serta desain bentuk yang sesuai kebutuhan seperti mengatasi supaya jagung tidak berhamburan. Rancangan alat didesain bentuk corong, sesuai kebutuhan konsumen yaitu alat mudah, nyaman, aman untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan alat berukuran dengan tinggi alat 85 cm, panjang 50 cm, dan lebar 30 cm.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2015
Authors: Najihah Alfi , Bhayangkara I.B.K.
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to test the "Influence of profitability, good corporate governance and company size on the value of the company". Objects used in this study is the food and baverage company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013 to 2015. The population used in this study is seluh Food and Beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 14 companies. The sampling technique is done is purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) Food and Beverage Companies that go public or be listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period from 2013 to 2015, (2) Food and Beverage Company that publishes reports annual (annual Report) during the period from 2013 to 2015, (3) There is a report on the managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the number of board members komimsaris, the number of independent board members, the number of board members, and the number of audit committee members. The number of samples that meet the criteria as much as 5 companies with a span of 3 years of research. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data is first performed classic assumption test before hypothesis test. Testing the hypothesis in this study using a test using the coefficient of determination, test pasrial / t test and simultaneous / f test. The results showed that the coefficient of determination obtained adjust the value of R Square of 37.9%. Partial assay results indicate the variable (1) Profitability no significant effect on the value of the company (2) Good corporate governance significant effect on the value of the company. (3) The size of the company a significant effect on the value of the company. (4) Profitability, good corporate governance and firm size simultaneously significant effect on firm value The conclusion in this study good corporate governance and company size is a variable that affects the value of the company. Good governance and the size of the company's high will bring a positive signal to investors that the company's value will increase. Keywords: Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, Company Size, and    Company Value.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS, DAN DANA BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PENGALOKASIAN BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA/KABUPATEN SE-JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2014
Authors: Nugroho Andreas Ell , Hardi Meiril
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence by using secondary data, regarding the effect of regional income, the general allocation fund and special allocation funds, revenue-sharing to the allocation of capital expenditures in municipalities/regencies in West Java in 2014. Samples used is a local government districts and cities in West Java as many as 26. The sampling technique is by engineering documentation. The method used in this research is descriptive analylis method. The data analysis technique used to test hypotheses include multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and R2 test. All the data acquired, processed using the test classical assumption of normality test, autocorrelation, multicollinearity test. In the classical assumption of normality test showed that the normal distribution of data, it is not free from the autocorrelation and multicollinearity.  So that the data did not deviate. Based on the results of statistical test tcalculate probability of PAD as big as 0,000 (p < 0,05), tcalculate probability of DBH as big as 0,844 (p > 0,05), tcalculate probability of DAU as big as 0,524 (p < 0,05), and tcalculate probability of DAK as big as 0,773 (p > 0,05). This suggests that the PAD significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditures. Whereas for the variable DBH, DAU and DAK no significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure because it has significant value t > 0,05. Keywords: Regional income, revenue-sharing, the general allocation fund, a special allocation of funds and capital expenditure.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TARGET COSTING SEBAGAI ALAT PENILAIAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LABA PADA PT. TASINDO CENTRAL PERKASA (TAS KOPER)
Authors: Firdaus Raudatul , Sandari Tries Ellia
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application of methods of analysis of target costing as an assessment tool production cost efficiency to increase profits at the company PT. Tasindo Central Perkasa. PT. Tasindo Cental Perkasa is a company engaged in industrial Bags suitcase in the area waas. To obtain the necessary data, the authors used data collection techniques such as observation, documentation and interview. In this study, the type of data used are primary data. Data obtained from respondents sourced from business owners and employees. From the results of research and analysis show that the company PT. Tasindo Central Perkasa using target costing method in the calculation of cost of production will be more efficient and will earn a profit target of 25% according to the desired company with cost savings can be seen that for the year 2010 amounted to Rp. 3.278.232.000, in 2011 happened savings of Rp. 3.298.160.000, in 2012 happened savings of Rp. 3.329.420.250, 2013 happened savings of Rp. 3.243.068.500, and in 2014 happened savings of Rp. 3.360.151.000.Keyword : target cost, cost, profit
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR FOOD & BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Wulandari Yanna , Maqsudi Achmad
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine and analyze the effect of company size, leverage and sales growth on tax avoidance with profitability as an intervening variable in the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used are secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the IDX website. The sample studied was 6 food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study used PLS (Partial Least Square) 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that company size, leverage, and sales growth have no significant effect on profitability and tax avoidance. But profitability as an intervening variable has a significant effect on tax avoidance.Keywords: Company Size, Leverage, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
PENERAPAN BALANCED SCORECARD DALAM PENGUKURAN KINERJA ORGANISASI PUBLIK (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Mojokerto)
Authors: Fajriah Lailatul , Hidayat M. Taufiq
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the performance of the Mojokerto Regency Revenue Agency with the Balanced Scorecard approach. Performance is measured through four perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The data used are primary data from interviews and secondary data from documentation. Data analysis was performed by covering four perspectives, the financial perspective was measured by the value for money method, the perspective of the customer with the customer satisfaction index. Internal business process perspective is measured by service cycle efficiency and learning and growth perspective with employee satisfaction index. The results of this study indicate that evaluating performance from a financial perspective is economical, efficient and effective. Performance from the customer's perspective is good, because taxpayers are satisfied with the services provided by the Mojokerto Regency Revenue Agency. The internal business process performance is classified as efficient in providing services, and the assessment of learning and growth perspective performance is good, because employees of the Mojokerto Regency Revenue Agency are satisfied with what is provided by the Mojokerto Regency Revenue Agency. Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Public Organizations
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK RENGGINANG LORJUK CAP JEMPOL KECAMATAN PRAGAAN SUMENEP
Authors: Kurdi Moh
Published: July 2020

Kepuasan konsumen Rengginang merupakan langkah awal pada pada perusahaan yang menjadi titik temu antara pelanggaran dengan perusahaan. Kesetiaan pelanggan hanya dapat dicapai melalui kepuasan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pelanggan dan tingkat kepuasan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengujian kuesioner, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Berdasarkan hasil peneliti, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengenalan produk yang di efektif dilakukan dari teman, keluarga. Alasan pelanggan memilih produk rengginang cap jempol karena rasa. Sehingga tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap rengginang cap jempol sangat baik. Dari hasil tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat kepuasan, mayoritas berada pasa posisi kuadran A yaitu prioritas utama. Kemudian hasil hitungan CSI, maka dapat diperoleh hasil 77,45%,  dengan kata lain merasa puas terhadap rengginang cap jempol.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KELUARGA, EKSPEKTASI PENDAPATAN DAN KEKUATAN MENTAL TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI (STIE PANCA BHAKTI PALU).
Authors: Diapati Mutiara Mashita
Published: July 2020

Dengan adanya kursus kewirausahaan dan adanya praktik lapangan dan pembuatan proposal kegiatan bisnis yang diberikan kepada siswa, diharapkan mereka dapat mendorong dan meningkatkan minat siswa untuk menjadi pengusaha. Dalam penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai survei dan penelitian kausalitas.

Populasi adalah siswa STIE Panca Bhakti Palu tahun 2016 yang telah mengambil kursus kewirausahaan dan kemudian mengambil sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dari 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa jumlah minat bisnis siswa adalah 0,399 atau 39,9% dan sisanya 60,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain (modal, peluang independen, dan motivasi) dalam menjalankan bisnis yang akan diinisiasi. Secara bersamaan, empat variabel memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat dalam bisnis, sementara secara parsial ada dua variabel, yaitu pendidikan kewirausahaan dan dukungan sosial dan keluarga tidak signifikan di atas 0,05 dan kedua variabel tersebut adalah harapan pendapatan dan kekuatan mental secara signifikan di bawah 0,05.
A ANALISIS FENOMENA PAYTREND TERHADAP EKONOMI ISLAM DI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Makhmudah Siti Makhmudah
Published: July 2020

Ekonomi islam merupakan sarana dalam mewujudkan ekonomi masyarakat madani. Kegagalan sistem konvensional membuat terjadi penyimpangan dari nilai sosial dan nilai normatif moral masyarakat sehingga sistem itu dianggap gagal dalam membentuk sarana ekonomi masyarakat. Untuk itu instrument ekonomi syariah merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam pembentukan ekonomi masyarakat madani melalui instrument baitul mall lembaga zakat, lembaga wakaf, sedekah dan sebagainya. untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat, pemerintah sudah selayaknya memberikan perhatian dan kewaspadaan yang lebih serius terhadap perkembangan dan maraknya bisnis PLBS dengan tujuan untuk mengawasi perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang PLBS agar tercipta bisnis PLBS yang murni dan bersih untuk mengantisipasi adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang. Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang yang harus dilaksanakan oleh PayTren agar sesuai dengan prinsip syari’ah harus mengacu pada fatwa DSN MUI No. 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009. Dalam praktiknya semua prinsip sebagaimana terdapat dalam fatwa tersebut sudah sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh PayTren.

Kemudian bagi para pelaku usaha Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang hendaknya memperhatikan beberapa hal yang harus dipertahankan yaitu: bagaimana para pelaku usaha menata sistem dan pola Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah agar lebih baik dan terpadu, transparan dan adil dan bagaimana para pelaku usaha dapat meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa jasa transaksi pembayaran mereka atau sistem yang mereka gunakan telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dan apakah dalam bisnis PayTren telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syari’ah serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak PayTren. Adanya thayyib (berkualitas) dan menjauhi syubhat (sesuatu yang masih meragukan), produk jasa yang halal, tidak ada transaksi yang mengandung riba, gharar, dharar, dzulm, dan money game sehingga merugikan para mitra dan konsumen dan dalam hal perlindungan hukum sebagai upaya dalam melindungi hak hak para pihak, dilakukan oleh Pelaku Usaha Paytren dengan sebaik-baiknya dan pemberian bantuan untuk memberikan rasa aman kepada saksi dan/atau korban, perlindungan hukum korban kejahatan sebagai bagian dari perlindungan masyarakat oleh pemerintah melalui badan etik Paytren sendiri.
Over-expression of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (PYCR1) in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (PYCR1) in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.
Data Security in Cloud Computing Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Authors: Qazi Rosheen , Khan Imran A.
Published: July 2020

Encryption helps in transmitting sensitive data over an insecure channel without any danger of data being lost or being manipulated by some unauthorized entity. Different Encryption schemes have been applied for Data security in a different environment. Many cryptosystems worked during different eras and evolved accordingly with time. This paper mainly focuses on asymmetric encryption which is also known as Public key encryption scheme or Holomorphic encryption. However, due to large key size asymmetric encryption is mostly used for Key exchange rather than data Encryption. Nowadays, Data security is the main issue in large data centers and Cloud computing. This paper uses Elliptic Curve Cryptography to encrypt data in the cloud environment because the size of the key used in Elliptic Curve Cryptography is very small. Due to the small key size of Elliptic Curve, computational power is reduced and this results into least energy consumption. This paper shows that elliptic curve cryptography is fast and more efficient for data protection in a cloud computing environment and reduces the computational power and also increases the efficiency.
The hunt for the Age of Acquisition effect: It’s in the links!
Authors: Catling Jon , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat
Published: July 2020

The Age of Acquisition (AoA) effect is such that words acquired early in life are processed more quickly than later-acquired words. One explanation for the AoA effects is the arbitrary mapping hypothesis (Ellis & Lambon-Ralph, 2000), stating that the AoA effects are more likely to occur in items that have an arbitrary, rather than a systematic, nature between input and output. Previous behavioural findings have shown that the AoA effects are larger in pictorial than word items. However, no behavioural studies have attempted to directly assess the AoA effects in relation to the connections between representations. In the first two experiments, 48 participants completed a word-picture verification task (Experiments 1A and 2A), together with a spoken (Experiment 1B) or written (Experiment 2B) picture naming task. In the third and fourth experiments, 48 participants complete a picture-word verification task (Experiments 3A and 4A), together with a spoken (Experiment 3B) or written (Experiment 4B) word naming task. For each pair of experiments the subtraction of the naming latencies from the verification tasks for each item per participant was calculated (Experiments 1-4C; e.g. Santiago, Mackay, Palma & Rho, 2000). Results showed that early-acquired items were responded to more quickly than late-acquired ones for all experiments, except for Experiment 3B (spoken word naming) where the AoA effect was shown for only low-frequency words. In addition, the subtraction results for pictorial stimuli demonstrated strong AoA effects. This strengthens the case for the AM hypothesis, also suggesting the AoA effect resides in the connections between representations.
Personality Traits and Narccissism as Predictors of Pathological Selfie Among University Undergraduates in Nigeria
Authors: TUNDE OYELEKE JOHNSON , Oguntayo Rotimi , A.o Popoola
Published: July 2020

This study examined personality traits and narcissistic as predictors of pathological selfie among undergraduates of university of Ilorin. An ex post-facto design using survey method was adopted while three hundred respondents (110 males and 190 females), participated in the study. Their age ranged from 16 years to 35years. A questionnaire pack which included-the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16); the Big Five Inventory (BFI); and Selfie Behaviour Scale (SBS) was utilized. The results of t-test revealed that gender do not significantly influence pathological selfies (t=.763; df= 298; p>.05). However, there was a significant difference in the participants type of phones on selfie pathology (t (120)=-3.01, p<.05); respondents with smart phones (M=56.89, SD=10.25) significantly reported higher scores on pathological selfies compare to respondents with non-smart phones (M=53.23, SD=9.75). Multiple regression result showed that extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, neuroticism and narcissism jointly predicted pathological selfies (R=.49; R2=.29; F(6, 293)=15.09; p<.01). However, extraversion (β =.20; t =2.91; p<.05); agreeableness (β= -.29; t =-4.03; p<.01) conscientiousness (β=.24; t=3.90; p<.01); neuroticism (β = .19; t=3.91; p<.05) and narcissism (β=.22; t =3.91; p<.05) had independent significant prediction of pathological selfies. It is recommended that experts should pay attention to personality as a serious factor to be considered in alleviating selfie pathology and unhealthy smartphones usage among the consumers.
“I’m not Working from Home, I’m Living at Work”: Perceived Stress and Work-Related Burnout before and during COVID-19
Authors: Hayes Sherrill , Priestley Jennifer L. , Ishmakhametov Namazbia , Ray Herman E.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study was to better understand the relationships among stress, work-related burnout, and remote working brought on by social distancing efforts and stay at home orders put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors developed a questionnaire incorporating valid and reliable self-report stress and burnout measures (Perceived Stress Scale & Copenhagen Burnout Inventory), demographic, and work-related questions. The questions were used primarily to determine workers’ levels of stress before and during the pandemic, to assess potential burnout, and to establish the extent of their previous experience with remote work/telecommuting. The questionnaire was open from March 23rd to May 19th 2020 and distributed through a survey link on social media and by Qualtrics research services. Results from the analyses suggest that perceived stress did increase during the COVID-19 restrictions, especially for people that had limited experience working from home and were female. Individuals who worked from home before COVID-19 had higher levels of work-related burnout but did not differ based on gender or part-time work status. The results suggest that working from home may create more stress and result in more burnout, which challenges the current moves by some employers to make working from home a permanent arrangement. The authors believe that having research based on valid and reliable instruments will help employers and schools make better decisions about how to support those who can remain at home to avoid the potential for secondary outbreaks.
Management of Enteroatmospheric Fistula and Floating Ileostomy: Would Eaken Wound Pouch Be the Answer? A Case Report
Authors: Nuno Abdirahaman , Sinha A. , Nuno Abdirahaman , Eltair Mokhtar
Published: July 2020

Enterocutaneous and enteroatmospheric fistulas are the most challenging complications of abdominal sepsis
to deal with a high mortality. This is even more challenging with a stoma in an open abdomen. In the setting
of chronic granulomatous inflammation like abdominal tuberculosis or inflammatory bowel disease,
recovery is prolonged and management involves multidisciplinary care. We present a rare case that was a
complication of tuberculous peritonitis.
Implementation of TQM Pillars in A Manufacturing Factory: An Empirical Case Study
Authors: Khan Md. Sagar Islam , Sourav Paul  , Sanatan Sushil
Published: July 2020

The process of detection and elimination of errors on a continuous basis from any system is known as TQM. This helps in improvement of productivity, efficiency, cost reduction by improving the methods and minimizing waste materials. This study aims at identifying the basis pillars in RMG industry through application of TQM principles. RMG is the highest productive industrial sector in Bangladesh economy and improvement in the product quality will have direct effect on the economic stability. Tools such as flow charts, Pareto charts, Check sheets, Cause & Effect diagrams, Histograms and scatter diagrams are utilized from variety of industries in Banglaesh to analyse the data collected. The outcome shows that the process has helped in elimination and reduction in waste scrap materials. This has also help reducing the costs and enable the organization to enhance the utilization of available resources without further investment.
Legal and tax aspects of reprivatization
Authors: Jóźwiak Edyta
Published: July 2020

Publikacja poświęcona jest reprywatyzacji mienia osób fizycznych i procesom związanym z jej przeprowadzeniem. Opierając się na zagadnieniach prawnych i podatkowych, a także sytuacji politycznej Polski, autorka pragnie przybliżyć skutki reprywatyzacji w Polsce, nie tylko w wymiarze jednostokowym, czyli jak jej przeprowadzenie działa na pojedynczych obywateli, ale także jaki skutek odniesie w stosunku do całej gospodarki. Główną rolę w pracy odgrywają nieruchomości warszawskie. Zaznaczyć jednak trzeba, że problem dotyka nie tylko stolicy, ale ma charakter ogólnokrajowy. Oparcie się w tekście na przykładzie warszawskich kamienic ma za zadanie jedynie lepsze zobrazowanie problemu. Zrozumienie reprywatyzacji, jej istoty, celów oraz skutków jest podstawowym zagadnieniem w budowaniu nowej gospodarki. Zależność tę zdają się rozumieć zarówno publicyści, jak i politycy, którzy szczególnie w ostatnim czasie podejmują działania mające na celu stworzenie nowych regulacji prawnych.
Ocena skutków ekonomicznych, społecznych i przyrodniczych likwidacji Zakładów Dolomitowych Szczakowa
Authors: Gawrońska Grażyna , Gawroński Krzysztof , Król Karol , Kania Ewa
Published: July 2020

Dolomit jest minerałem, który znajduje dużo zastosowań. Najczęściej jednak stosowany jest w branży budowlanej jako surowiec do produkcji cementu lub materiał do budowy dróg. Dolomity wydobywa się w kopalniach odkrywkowych. Jedną z takich kopalń były Zakłady Dolomitowe „Szczakowa” (Jaworzno, woj. śląskie, Polska). Było to przedsiębiorstwo, które dawało wiele miejsc pracy, a także przyczyniło się do rozwoju infrastruktury lokalnej. Celem artykułu jest ocena skutków ekonomicznych, społecznych i przyrodniczych spowodowanych likwidacją zakładów. W pracy wykorzystano metodę opisowo-analityczną. Przeanalizowano dokumenty sporządzone dla badanego obszaru, w tym: studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego, miejscowe plany zagospodarowania przestrzennego, programy rewitalizacji oraz programy ochrony środowiska. Analizowano ponadto zestawienia budżetowe, dokumenty historyczne, mapy oraz publikacje w prasie lokalnej. Przedstawiono działania podjęte przez władze lokalne po likwidacji zakładów. Wykazano, że zamknięcie Zakładów Dolomitowych „Szczakowa” wywołało negatywne skutki ekonomiczne i społeczne. Jednocześnie jednak ograniczyło presję na środowisko przyrodnicze.
Potencjał wiejskich obszarów peryferyjnych na przykładzie województwa podlaskiego
Authors: Kołoszko-Chomentowska Zofia , Zdziarstek Marek
Published: July 2020

Za regiony peryferyjne uznaje się województwa Polski Wschodniej, m.in. województwo podlaskie. Celem pracy było ocena potencjału rozwojowego województwa podlaskiego po kilkunastu latach funkcjonowania w strukturach unijnych. Województwo to charakteryzuje się cechami regionów peryferyjnych. Wartość PKB jest ciągle niższa o około 30% od średniej wartości dla kraju, w części gmin występują procesy depopulacyjne. Region jest spolaryzowany wewnętrznie pod względem potencjału rozwojowego. Niska jest aktywność ekonomiczna mieszkańców. Wysoki poziom rolnictwa pozwala na utrzymanie czołowej pozycji w produkcji mleka. Uzasadnione jest zatem wspieranie wiodącej roli rolnictwa.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY SIERADZ BASED ON THE INTERPRETATION OF AERIAL IMAGERY AND VALORISATION OF THE SPACE USING ELEMENTS OF FUZZY SETS THEORY
Authors: Matuszewska Mariola , Będkowski Krzysztof Marek
Published: July 2020

The spread of cities poses a serious urbanisation and natural challenge and significantly affects thequality of life of the inhabitants. The aim of the study was to examine the possibility of analysingthe spread of the city of Sieradz based on the interpretation of multi-temporal aerial imagery fromthe years 1959, 1996 and 2015, and the topographical object database. There are 22 land cover classesthat are attributed with coefficients determining their degree of belonging to the urban use of space.The area of the city is divided into hexagonal primary fields (1 ha) and the proportion of different formsof land use is determined and the M indicator calculated, which determines to what extent each primaryfield belongs to the urban way of space use. The primary fields were than classified into three zones:urban (0.5 < M ≤ 1.0), transitional (0.3 ≤ M ≤ 0.5) or rural (0 ≤ M < 0.3). Maps of the increment of thisindicator in the test periods were made also. In the city there were consistently predominant areas witha rural nature of space use, because Sieradz has a large share of farmland, grassy vegetation, woodlandand trees, orchards, plantations and gardens. Over time, however, the city area of typical urban useis increasing, which is mainly in the central and eastern part of the city and is clearly approaching itssouthern border, confirming the expansion of urban development to peripheral areas. By the year 1996the growth of the M indicator took place mainly in the central part of the city, and in the next periodrevealed the clear “islands” of this growth quite distant from the centre. During the period 1959–1996 inSieradz an early stage of the development of urban sprawl is noticeable – mainly progressive constructionnear the railway. However, in later years, the increase in accessibility to car transport was the causeof a deeping phenomenon of “urban sprawl” into the peripheral areas, causing a lively developmentof the suburbs. Studies have shown that urban sprawl also applies to mid-sized cities and confirmsthe suitability of archive aerial imagery and studies made using fuzzy sets theory to analyse the urbansprawl. The method used is relatively simple to use and can be fully automated.
THE ASSESSMENT OF TOOLS FORMING HOUSING POLICY IN POLAND USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE GOVERNMENT’S MdM PROGRAMME
Authors: Cieślak Iwona , Szuniewicz Karol , Czyża Szymon
Published: July 2020

One of the most important needs in the hierarchy of human needs is the housing need. Virtually all European countries fulfil a pro-family housing policy by using various tools to support investments of this kind. Housing policy is also conducted in Poland. In spite of the huge popularity of the TBS (Social Housing Association) and Rodzina na swoim (A Family’s Own Place) programmes, the demand for flats in Poland is still high.The authors of this paper tried to assess the impact of the implementation of the MdM (Mieszkania dla Młodych – Home for Young People) programme on the housing market in the biggest cities of Polish regions and in peripheral areas. The level of the relationship between the level of subsidies used in this programme and areas of newly built flats for the indicated spatial units was demonstrated with the use of statistical methods.The result of the completed analyses is the assessment of the effectiveness of the programme with regard to the housing policy being adopted, and the analysis of its effectiveness with regard to spaces with different levels of social and economic development.
Poziom i zróżnicowanie przestrzenne wsparcia odnowy wsi środkami unijnymi w Polsce
Authors: Polna Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

Artykuł dotyczy analizy przestrzennej oraz oceny poziomu wykorzystania środków unijnych wspierających odnowę wsi w Polsce w ramach działania 313/322/323 „Odnowa i rozwój wsi” (PROW 2007–2013). Omówiono poziom zainteresowania beneficjentów i skalę podjętych inwestycji. Przedstawiono strukturę beneficjentów oraz osiągnięte efekty rzeczowe. Zwrócono uwagę na uwarunkowania determinujące pozyskiwanie środków finansowych w ramach analizowanego działania. Zakres czasowy pracy obejmuje lata 2007–2015 z uwagi na zasadę n+ 2 wydłużającą o 2 lata finansowe rozliczenie pomocy unijnej.
INFORMATION USED IN PUBLIC REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gross Marta , Do Thi Tuyet Mai
Published: July 2020

Nowadays information is important in every field of life, in the scope of public real estate management too. The world is more and more globalised and new technologies are used. The society requires to have an access to such systems that some years ago were only available to officials.

The paper describes principles of public real estate management. The aim of the paper is to pay attention to the information and its importance in decision-making processes of public real estate management. There is no good decisions without proper information. The paper also presents a case study of Poland – information used in chosen public real estate management procedures.
EVALUATION OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE. A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gawrońska Grażyna , Gawroński Krzysztof , Król Karol , Jarosz Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

The objective of the paper is to evaluate a public consultation under a procedure for environmental impact assessment of an extension and alteration project of a palace in Kijany, municipality of Spiczyn, Lubelskie Voivodeship, eastern Poland. An evaluation questionnaire survey was developed to acquire reliable information about consultation meetings under the procedure that mainly involved residents of the municipality of Spiczyn and environmental organisations. The questionnaire survey was conducted in March and April 2019 and involved 45 respondents. Most of them evaluated positively the public consultation. What they found most important was the clear presentation of legal, financial, economic, and environmental aspects of the project. The respondents believed the equal treatment of participants of the meetings regardless of their position to be a great advantage.
Geoinformation Support System for Real Estate Market
Authors: Kaźmierczak Rafał
Published: July 2020

Investing in real estate is one of the major investment areas in the world. While buying real estate people often consider - apart from standard analysis like size, standard, age, equipment- location and market prices. There is no doubt that the access to a large set of data describing and presenting property environment at present, market participants (targeted users = buyers and sellers) use the services of intermediaries or real estate appraisers, which generate extra costs, or they conduct the research using their own computers or mobile devices.
The main goal of idea is to create an automatically generated information system for real estate market members. The proposed solution can allow delivering filtered information to the user. It can be presented in conjunction with the location. The user can be able, while standing in or near the property. The proposed solution consists of: positioning based on the phone GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) receiver and radius specification. As a result, valuable information can be displayed in AR (Augmented Reality) technology or on a map where location and unit prices are visible.
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN SPESIFIK Diaphanosoma sp. DENGAN PAKAN Chaetoceros sp., Nannochloropsis sp., Porphyridium sp., DAN Tetraselmis sp.
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Rusyani Emy , Chandra Ika , Anwar Syaeful , Fitriyanti Reno
Published: July 2020

Diaphanosoma sp. merupakan salah satu spesies dari Cladocera yang dapat diberikan pada larva ikan dimana memiliki keunggulan diantaranya yaitu mudah dikultur dengan pertumbuhan yang singkat sehingga dapat diproduksi secara massal. Diaphanosoma sp. digunakan sebagai pakan alami larva ikan, permasalahannya adalah kebutuhan masih kurang terpenuhi jika hanya dari alam. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan budidaya Diaphanosoma sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung laju pertumbuhan spesifik Diaphanosoma sp. dengan pakan fitoplankton berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2019 di Laboratorium Zooplankton Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 4 taraf perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan (P) yang dilakukan adalah pemberian pakan Diaphanosoma sp. menggunakan fitoplankton berbeda dengan P1 (Chaetoceros sp.), P2 (Nannochloropsis sp.), P3 (Porphyridium sp.), dan P4 (Tetraselmis sp.). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa menggunakan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terhadap Diaphanosoma sp. terdapat pada P3 dengan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (7.64 %).
Arsitektur Keamanan Siber Dengan Protokol Denning-Sacco
Authors: Syah Rama Dian
Published: July 2020

Currently messages can be transmitted using information and communication technology. The message that is transmitted can contain data and information that is privacy or confidential. Messages that are confidential and privacy are only intended for parties that have been determined. Attacks by unauthorized parties may occur during the process of sending the message. Security in a private or confidential message exchange system is very much needed. The message exchange system is regulated by protocol to avoid certain party attacks. The method used in this research is the Denning-Sacco Protocol which is implemented in the exchange of messages from the sender to the recipient. This protocol uses a security key generated by the Key Distribution Center (KDC). The Denning-Sacco Protocol was developed from the Needham-Schroeder Protocol. This study produces an overview of the architecture of the Denning-Sacco Protocol to overcome the weaknesses of the Needham-Schroeder Protocol called the relpy attack. The steps of exchanging messages using the Denning-Sacco Protocol are explained in detail.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH INDONESIA LEGISLATION
Authors: Ventyrina Ine , Syahrin Alvi , Sitepu Runtung , Ginting Budiman , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Leviza Jelly
Published: July 2020

Increased awareness of environmental issues was leading to environment education introduction. This research discussed some Indonesian legislations accompanied to environmental education introduction and development. The study found that environmental education had been mandatory in various Indonesian legislations which had  been observed with vertical and horizontal synchronization, in accordance with environmental protection and management purpose and scope in Article 3 and Article 4 of Act Number 32 of 2009.
ARAH BARU PENGEMBANGAN ULUMUL QUR’AN: TELAAH METODOLOGIS ILMU ASBABUN NUZUL
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Musta’in Musta’in
Published: July 2020

In its corridor as a science, the science of asbabun nuzul is on a par with other scholars. Even though it was constructed by scholars, it did not necessarily make it immune to criticism and immune to development; there are always areas that are unthinkable and not even thought of. This is the focus of this article's discussion. Through qualitative-interpretative methods and philosophical approaches (philosophical approaches), critical approaches (critical approaches), and constructivist approaches, the results are obtained that the areas that have not been and are not even thought of at the same time as the development of contemporary asbabun nuzul science is the formulation of macro asbabun nuzul theory, and the formulation the rules of al-ibratu bil maqashidi
LIVING QUR’AN: TRADISI WIRID AL-MA’TSŪRĀT DI SMAIT ABU BAKAR BOARDING SCHOOL KULON PROGO
Authors: Fatah Abdul Fatah
Published: July 2020

This article discusses about the Living Quran study of recitation of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt at Abu Bakar Senior Boarding School Kulon Progo. It focuses on the practice of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt which is read routine by students at the school. This phenomenon, which has been going on since the school was founded, has positive values for students. They feel the positive impact of the tradition of reciting it in accordance with the function of the Koran as al-dzikr (to remembrance of Allah) and al-syifā’ (to treat for illness). With the Living Quran method, which is presented by descriptive-analitically method the result is indicate that interaction with the Koran in the form of recitation can provide peace of mind for the reader, whether recited individually or in congregation.
Reproduction of social norms in Russia
Authors: Zolotov A. V. , Pripuzova N. A.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the ineffective balance of Russian informal institutions, which is blocking economic development. The possibilities of overcoming the inefficient equilibrium are limited by social norms, which are reproduced, among other things, in the system of higher education. Higher education is one of the most effective channels for transmitting social norms. According to the hypothesis of socialization by R. Inglehart and the hypothesis of “impressionable years” by P. Giuliano and A. Spilimbergo, the period of greatest mental plasticity, when values and behavioral attitudes are formed, falls on the period of early adulthood — from 18 to 25 years. The change in social norms in Russian universities was demonstrated on the basis of a longitudinal sociological survey of students of Russian universities conducted in 2014—2016 in 10 regions of Russia. It is proved that Russian students increase their loyalty to opportunism and violation of the rules as they grow older — there is a reproduction of inefficient social norms.