bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Outcomes of High-risk Labours Monitored Using Fetal Electrocardiography
Authors: Rzepka Rafal , Torbé Andrzej , Kwiatkowski Sebastian , Blogowski Wojciech , Czajka Ryszard
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The aim of the study was to review clinical and laboratory outcomes of a cohort of fetuses monitored during high-risk labours, simultaneously by fetal electrocardiography (FECG) and routine cardiotocography (CTG). Materials and Methods: Eighty-three parturients from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Medical University were included in the clinical study. Inclusive criteria to the study group were: (i) singleton pregnancy at term (between 37 and 42 weeks’ gestation), (ii) longitudinal fetal lying, (iii) more than 2500 g of estimated fetal weight, (iv) meconium-stained liquor, and (v) induction of labour due to fetal indications. Fetal outcome parameters analysed included Apgar scores at 1st, 5th and 10th minute after birth, cord artery acid-base assessment and lactate concentrations analysis. FECG was performed during labour, until the neonate was born, with the use of single spiral scalp electrode connected to the STAN S21 heart monitor. Immediately after delivery, arterial cord blood gas and venous cord blood lactate’s concentrations were analysed. Results: The sensitivity (100%), specificity (97%), negative predictive value (NPV) (100%) and positive predictive value (33%) were higher for FECG than for CTG. Moreover, several significant correlations between episodic/baseline T/QRS ratio rises and cord artery acid-base as well as lactate concentrations were demonstrated. Conclusions: Correlations between episodic/baseline T/QRS ratio rises and fetal outcome parameters indicate that observed changes in FECG reflect neonatal metabolic lactate acidosis. The high sensitivity, specificity and especially very high NPV are proof that FECG serves as a reliable method for electronic fetal monitoring during high-risk labours. Key words: Fetal asphyxia, STAN system
The Impact of Gender on the Outcomes of Invasive versus Conservative Management of Patients with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Lee Li-Ching , Poh Kian-Keong , Tang Tiffany PL , Tan Yee-Leng , Tee Han-Wen , Tan Huay-Cheem
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Studies have suggested that women who present with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) may differ in their clinical response to early invasive strategy compared to male patients. We examined the impact of gender difference in NSTEMI patients on outcomes following invasive versus conservative treatment. Materials and Methods: Patients enrolled in our national myocardial infarction (MI) registry between January 2000 and September 2005 with diagnosis of NSTEMI were retrospectively analysed. The study endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in the patients at 1 year. Results: A total of 1353 patients (62.2% male) with NSTEMI were studied. The mean age of men was 62 ± 14 versus 72 ± 12 years in women in the cohort (P <0.001). The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus were significantly higher in women. Men were more likely to undergo revascularisation than women (OR, 2.97; 95% CI, 2.18-3.89, P <0.001). Among those who were revascularised, there was no gender difference in survival or recurrent MI rates during hospitalisation and at 1 year. Compared to medical therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was associated with a significant reduction in MACE in both women (OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.20-0.95) and men (OR, 0.40; 95% CI, 4.79-12.75). The most important predictor of MACE for females was diabetes mellitus (HR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.17-3.33). Conclusions: There is a gender-based difference in the rate of revascularisation among patients with NSTEMI. Women benefit from an invasive approach as much as men, despite their advanced age, with similar rates of mortality and recurrent MI at 1-year follow-up.

Key words: Acute coronary syndrome, Major adverse cardiac events, Management strategies, Women
Update on Clinical Imaging of Coronary Plaque in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Koh Angela S , Chia Stanley
Published: January 2023

Current evidence suggests that understanding coronary artery disease extends beyond identifying and treating traditional risk factors. Progression of coronary plaque contributes to the development of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In this article, we reviewed current literature for modalities to image coronary plaque as well as discussed the role of emerging techniques that can improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of ACS.

Key words: Coronary disease, Myocardial infarction, Vulnerable plaque
COMPARISON OF CLINICAL AND ANGIOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Ahmed Bashir , Shah Jehangir Ali , Kumar Rajesh , Batra Mahesh Kumar , Shaikh Khalil Ahmed , Ammar Ali , Nisar Ambreen , Ali Gulzar , Saghir Tahir , Qamar Nadeem
Published: December 2022

Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the differences in clinical and angiographic profiles of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) at a tertiary care cardiac hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care cardiac hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. The study included consecutive adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) diagnosed with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Diabetic and non-diabetic patients were compared for clinical and angiographic profiles.
Results: The study sample consisted of 43.8% (218) diabetic patients. The mean age was 59.03 ± 9.69 years vs. 49.54 ± 11.53 years; p<0.001, proportion of females was 35.3% (77) vs. 14.6% (41); p<0.001, Killip class III or IV was (17) vs. 2.5% (7), and hypertension was 83% (181) vs. 56.8% (159); p<0.001 among the diabetic and non-diabetic group, respectively. The frequency of multi-vessel disease was 50.9% (111) vs. 39.6% (111), the significant left main disease was 5% (11) vs. 2.5% (7), and initial TIMI III flow was 19.3% (42) vs. 25.4% (71) in diabetic and non-diabetic patients, respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, diabetes in STEMI setting is associated with complex coronary artery diseases, more hemodynamic instability at presentation, and the presence of multiple co-morbid conditions.
MECHANISM OF CAMEL MILK ON DIABETES COMPLICATIONS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
Authors: Mohammadabadi Taherah , Ur Rehman Asif , Jain Rajesh
Published: December 2022

Diabetes is a common metabolic disease that causes cardiovascular disease. Insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs are the treatment for diabetes, but high percentage of patients cannot use allopathic drugs and rely on natural alternative healings. Camel milk with therapeutic properties, is a good source of vitamins C, minerals such as Mn, iron, Cu, Zn; and immunoglobulins compared to cow milk. Insulin of camel milk is a great substitute due to no coagulum formation in the stomach. Raw camel milk increases insulin secretion, reduces insulin resistance and affects signaling and glucose transport. It also decreases the complications due to diabetes like cardiovascular disorders, obesity, oxidative stress and promotes wound healing. There is high amount of unsaturated fatty acids in camel milk for heart health. Also, probiotic bacteria and hypocholesterolemia peptides reduce cholesterol absorption and hence better control of its blood level and cardiovascular issues. Therefore, camel milk is effective in preventing complications due to diabetes and cardiovascular disorders.
The Impact of Destination Image for Creative-Hub Business: Case Study of Bumi Arsa Creative Space
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Anshari Rahanandra Hadyan , Windasari Nila Armelia ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2022

Over time, the growth of tourist destinations has led to a lot of new kinds of places to visit. One of them is making a “creative hub,” which is a place where creative people can meet and work together. On the other hand, the tourism industry’s incredible growth over the past fifty years has made it hard to market tourism. So, tourism marketers must now try to influence customer decisions in a global industry that is getting more complicated and competitive. A place needs to be in a good place in the minds of consumers for advertising to work in the targeted markets. Based on how destination image and creative hub are related, Bumi Arsa is one of the brands or businesses that are part of the creative hub industry. The problem with creative hub tourism is that they have to prove themselves to the market. According to the Bumi Arsa research respondent, they either didn’t know yet or even misinterpreted about the creative hub business model that leads into lack of unique selling point awareness (Bumi Arsa, 2022). The purpose of this research is to comprehend the perceived destination image and determine the expected destination image of Bumi Arsa. Therefore, this is qualitative research using descriptive methods analysis based on the destination image form framework as the baseline. The analysis used in this study uses internal and external point of view analysis with situation analysis (5C) to map current Bumi Arsa marketing performance, root cause analysis by fishbone diagram to determine the root cause of the business issue, Model of the formation of destination image as the basis of the research design, and destination image attribute to elaborate each factor that will affect the destination image for a creative hub. The findings of this thesis explain that in order to decide the expected destination image for a creative hub using the destination image form framework, a destination needs to manage expectations between the market perspective and internal business team based on the destination image attribute.
A Case of Adult Granulosa Cell Tumour of the Testis Masquerading as Hernia with Hydrocele
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, Sharma Dr Dhawal , Kaur Dr Ripudamanjit ,   Department of General Surgery, Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, M Shah Dr Ashutosh ,   Department of General Surgery, Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Published: January 2023

Granulosa cell tumours are extremely rare and very few cases of adult type have been reported till date . Granulosa cell tumours can broadly classified into juvenile and adult types. They are known to occur more commonly occurs in females (in ovaries) than in males (in testis) . We here reported here a case of 39 year old man who was diagnosed with testicular adult granulose cell tumour with no metastasis . A High Inguinal radical Orchidectomy was performed with histology demonstrating no invasion of the tunica albuginea , epididymis , spermatic cord and no lymphovascular invasion . The aim of the present report is to document another case of AGCT to summarize the knowledge regarding this rare tumour.
Satu Kajian Proses Memahami Politik Baharu di Malaysia
Authors: Sivaraman Sharmin Kutty , Awang Pawi Awang Azman , Abdul Rahman Zulkanain
Published: January 2023

Penerimaan rakyat terhadap suatu perkara baharu sudah semestinya memerlukan masa yang tertentu supaya mereka mampu untuk memahaminya secara mendalam. Begitu juga  dengan politik baharu ini. Pilihan Raya Umum (PRU) merupakan satu saluran yang diberikan kepada rakyat untuk menunaikan tanggungjawab menerusi proses mengundi dan berpeluang untuk memilih wakil rakyat. Walau bagaimanapun, politik baharu ini merupakan satu proses yang berterusan dengan langkah-langkah tertentu. Rakyat juga perlu mengetahui sedikit sebanyak maklumat berkaitan proses politik baharu tersebut. Justeru, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang proses politik baharu ini. Kaedah yang akan digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah kaedah kualitatif secara sepenuhnya iaitu melalui pembacaan jurnal, temu bual,  bahan bercetak dan laman sesawang yang tertentu. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa sebelum menilai politik baharu ini, rakyat Malaysia perlu mengetahui maklumat tentang apa, bila, bagaimana, dan mengapa politik baharu ini wujud agar dapat memahami dengan lebih mendalam berkaitan dengan proses politik negara. Keputusan PRU setiap lima tahun menunjukkan bahawa ilmu politik bersifat dinamik dan perubahan dapat dilakukan oleh rakyat jika mereka mengetahui maklumat penting sepenuhnya.
Investigando a energia por trás dos alimentos
Authors: França Dias da Silva Harrysson , Barata Diógina , Carvalho Mancini Karina , Rocha Gonçalves Paola
Published: December 2022

A partir de estudos sobre educação alimentar verificou-se que a escola tem um papel fundamental na mudança dos hábitos alimentares. Assim, propostas educacionais bem elaboradas e atreladas ao viés investigativo, dentro do contexto da nutrição, possibilitam  um melhor entendimento da relação entre o alimento consumido e a energia necessária ao desempenho das funções celulares e, com isto, leva a aprendizagem e estimula práticas de vida mais saudáveis. Com base nisso, foi elaborada uma sequência didática investigativa (SDI), de grau II de liberdade, que objetiva propiciar o conhecimento das biomoléculas energéticas e funcionais, promovendo a apropriação de saberes a respeito da ligação entre a energia fornecida pelos alimentos e o rendimento nas atividades físicas, dentro de condições fisiológicas normais e na obesidade. Embora não tenha sido possível aplicar a SDI, o presente estudo apresenta uma forma de utilização remota da atividade como alternativa à atuação docente presencial, a qual foi impossibilitada pela pandemia da Covid-19. Assim, baseado no protagonismo do estudante, o presente trabalho trás uma proposta de SDI que discute de uma forma diferente e interessante a temática complexa que relaciona a função da respiração celular e o metabolismo energético das células. A proposta é fundamentada em uma problematização para elaboração de hipóteses, seguida de coleta de dados para resolução dos problemas, sistematização dos dados, a fim de refutar ou não as conjecturas iniciais e elaboração de um produto sobre a referida temática. Com isto, espera-se que a compreensão do conteúdo pelos estudantes ocorra de maneira significativa e que eles consigam a partir de seus conhecimentos prévios elaborar suas próprias ideias sobre: energia, alimentação e atividade física.
Sequência didática
Authors: Da Cunha Maciel Milanez Érica , Aparecida Boone Elias Lorena
Published: December 2022

Essa sequência didática traz a problematização da alimentação saudável e qualidade de vida para a sala de aula com questionamentos que aguçam o aluno a refletir e repensar sobre os seus hábitos alimentares, uma vez que são estimulados a analisar e interpretar informações contidas nas embalagens dos alimentos. Constitui uma proposta metodológica pautada no protagonismo discente com métodos que otimizam a autonomia do aluno através de um viés investigativo, com base na pesquisa, problematização, diálogo, observação, análise crítica, confronto de ideias, reflexão e avaliação dos dados. Dispõe de recursos práticos e de fácil acesso, com estratégias que contribuem para um ensino e aprendizagem mais dinâmico, atraente, contextualizado e significativo. Tendo como objetivo principal instigar a curiosidade do aluno para a leitura e interpretação de rótulos alimentares, em busca de uma alimentação saudável e equilibrada.
Aprendendo com os rótulos alimentícios sobre alimentação e nutrientes
Authors: De Almeida Juliana , Barreto Teresa Gradella Débora , Andrade de Souza Marco Antônio
Published: December 2022

A função dos rótulos é orientar os consumidores a compreender os ingredientes dos alimentos e promover escolhas saudáveis. No entanto, isso não significa que o consumidor o utilize como ferramenta para escolha de alimentos que devem fazer parte de sua dieta. A presente proposta de atividade investigativa aborda o conteúdo de Bioquímica Celular para o Ensino Médio. A atividade tem duração de 4 aulas e envolve: 1. Discussão de imagens de alimentos in natura, minimamente processados, processados e ultraprocessados, montagem de rótulos por grupos e elaboração de hipóteses, a partir de uma pergunta norteadora. 2. Pesquisa e questionário sobre rótulos verdadeiros de alimentos que compõem a dieta alimentar dos alunos, além de comparação entre rótulos verdadeiros e rótulos produzidos pelos alunos. 3. Produção de texto relatando as informações estudadas e discutindo as hipóteses geradas e 4. Roda de conversa. Espera-se que essa proposta, a partir da leitura e análise de rótulos dos alimentos/bebidas presentes em sua dieta, alerte e conscientize os alunos sobre a importância dos bons hábitos alimentares, dando prioridade aos alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados, que contenham nutrientes necessários para o bom funcionamento do organismo.
Ser professora do ensino superior durante a pandemia
Authors: Galieta Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho relato experiências vivenciadas em minhas atividades de pesquisa, ensino e extensão durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Inspirando-me no gênero textual biografia narrativa entrelaço meu percurso de professora do ensino superior às ações tomadas por minha instituição no decorrer de três períodos acadêmicos emergenciais. Um período de sombras que parece ter sinalizado a possibilidade de reencontro com sóis outros que trouxe outros significados para minha docência.
Significados representacionais de leitura e de leitor competente por estudantes brasileiros do ensino médio
Authors: Autran Lourenço Rosyanne , De Carvalho Queiroz Edgleuba
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados da análise dos significados representacionais de leitura e de leitor competente atribuídos por estudantes brasileiros do Ensino Médio, de uma instituição federal de Educação Básica. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa interpretativista (CHIZZOTTI, 2006; MOITA LOPES, 1994), na modalidade estudo de caso (STAKE, 1994) de base etnográfica virtual (SANTOS; GOMES, 2013), cujos dados foram gerados com o apoio de questionários (MARCONI; LAKATOS, 1999), narrativas verbais escritas (CLANDININ, 2006; PAIVA, 2008, 2019) e entrevistas abertas audiogravadas (COHEN; MANION; MORRISON, 2005; ROSA; ARNOLDI, 2006). A sua triangulação (FLICK, 2009) se deu à luz do arcabouço teórico caracterizado pela interface entre a perspectiva enunciativa de Benveniste (1989, 1995) e categorias de análise do sistema da Transitividade, sob a ótica da linguística sistêmico-funcional de Halliday (1994, 1999) e Halliday e Mathiessen (1999, 2014). Os resultados sinalizam a emergência de três grupos de significados representacionais referentes a ambos os construtos investigados, delineados, sobretudo, por sua natureza ascendente, apresentando tangenciamentos relacionados com os modelos descendente e interacional de processamento do texto, de acordo com os atributos paradigmáticos elencados pela literatura especializada consultada. À luz da articulação entre as diretrizes para as práticas escolares propostas para o eixo da leitura pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Médio (BRASIL, 2018), a investigação aponta, ainda, a necessária atenção cuidadosa que o docente de línguas deve ter diante da complexa formação leitora dos estudantes, visto encontrar-se marcada por interações entre processos propulsores e inibidores que influenciam o seu desenvolvimento.
A extração de DNA no ensino de ciências e biologia
Authors: Augusto Bolsanelo Belcavello Daniel , Augusto Polastreli Barbosa Manoel
Published: December 2022

Visando a contextualização de conteúdos com o cotidiano dos alunos como forma de proporcionar uma aprendizagem significativa, foi desenvolvida a atividade de extração de DNA de frutas com o objetivo de adaptar conteúdos e práticas científicas em linguagem informal para melhor compreensão dos discentes. Como parâmetro metodológico, utilizou-se a Sequência de Ensino Investigativo desenvolvida por meio de diferentes etapas com alunos dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio. Com os resultados obtidos foi possível analisar que aulas em laboratório são imprescindíveis durante o ensino de Ciências e/ou Biologia, tendo em vista que possibilita aos alunos terem contato direto com o objeto de estudo, analisando os resultados e desenvolvendo hipóteses a fim de gerar suas conclusões, propiciando uma melhora significativa na qualidade da aprendizagem, permitindo aos alunos exercitarem a capacidade de pensar, refletir e tomar decisões.
De língua estrangeira para língua franca
Authors: Bissi de Oliveira Flávia , Bordini Marcella
Published: December 2022

Este artigo aborda o inglês como Língua Franca (ILF) e sua correlação com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), sob a ótica de professores da rede pública municipal de uma cidade do norte paranaense. Este estudo, de natureza qualitativa, incluiu a aplicação, em 2021, de um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas a 16 professores de língua inglesa para crianças de uma rede municipal. Por meio de análise dos temas salientados pelos respondentes, identificamos as seguintes concepções de ILF dos participantes da pesquisa : a) o não conhecimento de inglês promove  exclusão do processo de internacionalização do ensino; b) ILF é visto como um instrumento de comunicação, o qual a língua inglesa não segue um padrão; c) as novas diretrizes da BNCC podem alterar a maneira de ministrar as aulas no que diz respeito às metodologias e ao linguístico; d) as concepções de inglês de acordo com a BNCC podem ajudar a romper a ideia de “falar como um nativo” e focar nas variedades linguísticas; e) há uma lacuna no documento no que se refere ao ensino de língua inglesa para crianças e f) não existe um inglês correto, mas  usos diversos da língua inglesa pelo mundo.  Dessa forma, notamos por meio da análise a necessidade de mais estudos voltados ao ILF em correlação a BNCC. O ILF é uma perspectiva que busca descentralizar o falante nativo de inglês, expor os alunos aos diferentes tipos de ingleses, focar em suas competências comunicativas e incentivá-los
Os patrimônios culturais da escola da ciência, biologia e história (ECBH)
Authors: Loyola dos Santos Gerderson Lucas
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata da realização da experiência de estágio no semestre 2022/1, na Escola da Ciência Biologia e História (ECBH), especificamente no acervo histórico e museológico, principalmente dos patrimônios culturais material e imaterial, focalizando na história capixaba. Teoricamente baseia-se no pensamento de Abreu (2015) e Davallon (2015) para pensar o patrimônio cultural. Discute, ainda, a construção de identidade (HALL, 2014), memória (HALBWACHS,1990) e o ensino de história local (SCHMIDT; GARCIA, 2005). Para isso, faz um percurso do processo de patrimonialização no Brasil, abordando as práticas educativas realizadas na Escola da Ciência Biologia e História (ECBH), com intuito de vivenciar a valorização da memória e da história local, na possibilidade de favorecer o sentimento de pertencimento do indivíduo em relação ao lugar onde vive.
O ensino de história local como possibilidade emancipatória
Authors: Próspero Monica Aparecida de araújo , Santos Leonardo Bis dos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo, elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, objetiva discutir a potencialidade do ensino da história local, como possibilitadora de práticas educativas emancipatórias. Nesse sentido, dá-se relevância a um ensino da disciplina que se oriente para uma perspectiva crítica voltada para a construção da autonomia do educando, vislumbrando a constituição do sujeito histórico. Defende-se que a constituição de práticas educativas emancipatórias, a partir do ensino da história local, pode contribuir para visibilização de corpos e vozes que foram alijados do processo histórico, colaborando assim, para o protagonismo do educando como agente histórico. Nesse trabalho, apresenta-se o conceito de história local a partir dos aportes teóricos de Barbosa (1999), Cavalcanti (2018), Goubert (1988) e Barros (2013, 2017, 2020), traz-se o referencial freiriano alinhavado ao ensino de história e o ensino de história local, na perspectiva teórica de Bittencourt (2004), Fonseca (2003), Ferro (1983), Schmidt (2009), Schmidt e Garcia (2005,2007), Schmidt e Cainelli (2004), Souza (2015) Melo (2015), entre outros.
Literatura nas Telas:
Authors: Joventino Rodrigues Rodrigo , Moreira Rodrigues Bastos Renilda do Rosário
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa se propõe em tecer um diálogo entre a literatura apresentada nas escolas, o processo de formação de leitores e o uso da ferramenta Google Sites no interior da relação de ensino-aprendizagem. Para tal, o trabalho em questão aborda a história das transições que ocorreram entre os primeiros escritos até as telas que cercam o globo. Ainda versa acerca da formação de leitores e o papel docente nesse processo. A pesquisa também se apresenta como um estudo qualitativo e exploratório, já que investiga, através da fala de professores do ensino básico, as dificuldades encontradas para formar leitores, a sua própria relação com a literatura e, por fim, sua familiaridade com as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs). Constatou-se, por meio de entrevistas, que existe a constante necessidade de reinventar o fazer docente, conhecer e dialogar com os novos meios de informação, que cercam a atual geração de alunos, e explorar os suportes tecnológicos na prática de ensino dos educadores. Como produto final, foi criado um site (“Espaço Literatura” – Google Sites) como ferramenta na formação de leitores. Tal produto visa explorar as multimídias disponíveis para a plataforma ao congregar textos literários, textos de apoio, imagens, vídeos, links para outros sites e ainda uma aba específica para a construção conjunta de aluno e professor, e também para socialização e partilha de atividades e produções dos próprios discentes.
Philosophy of Mind: Heidegger’s Hermeneutics with a view to Yogacara Thought
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Park You-Jeong
Published: January 2023

This paper pursues to interpret Heidegger’s hermeneutics as Philosophy of Mind through Yogacara Thought. A famous korean professors’ study is referred in order to arrive at the goal of this study. At first, Yogacara thought is a critical hypothesis between Realism of Hinayana Buddhism and Deconstruction of Mahayana Buddhism. According to Yogacara thought, awareness of phenomena is a transformation of awareness of mind, so there is just consciousness only. In other words, there are eight consciousnesses in our mind, but all consciousnesses are derivatives of Alaya consciousness which covers all potentiality in our mind. Therefore, we can say that Yogacara thought is a mind philosophy. Heidegger’s ontology of Dasein can be understood in the point of view with Yogacara thought very well. Forgetness of Being(Seinsvergessenheit) can be understood as forgetness of Mind, and it leads us to understand the meaning of Being-there(Dasein) and it’s ontological structure. That is, the ontological way of Being-there is a transformation of unconscious mind because existential structure of Being-there can be interpreted as unconscious mind of Alaya consciousness. To conclude, Heidegger’s hermeneutics can be interpreted as a mind philosophy because Heidegger’s ontological fact can be understood Alaya’s unconscious fact.
Analysis of Research Subjects and Research Topics on ErHu in Korea: Focusing on Comparative Studies of Master’s and Doctoral Dissertations
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Li Xinyi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze a total of 17 papers from the first Erhu- related thesis published in 2001 to 2022 and to suggest future tasks to be solved. To this end, the research type, topic, and methodology of the theory were thoroughly analyzed in this study. As a result of the study, there are 7 comparative studies between Haegeum and Erhu, 3 studies on Erhu works in Korea and China, 2 studies on musical instruments or performance techniques, and 2 pieces of computer music. In addition, there was one study on the improvement of Haegeum, a joint study of Chinese folk music and vocal music and Erhu, and one study on Erhu's artistic management. In the beginning, a comparative study of Haegeum and Erhu was conducted mainly with Koreans, but the Chinese gradually started to participate. The subjects of the study were the composition of the instrument itself, the basic playing method, and the old related works. As a research methodology, the most used methods were the formal structural analysis and musical analysis of the work, and the comparative analysis of instruments. In this study, future challenges for Erhu in Korea were presented based on these results.
TAFSIR AYAT ALQURAN SURAH AL-MAIDAH AYAT 67 TENTANG METODE PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Harahap Nikmah Royani , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2022

Metode merupakan salah satu unsur keberhasilan pembelajaran, dalam proses belajar mengajar diperlukan suatu keahlian atau ketrampilan pengelolaan kelas yang harus dimiliki seorang guru dalam penyampaian materi pelajaran, yang berhubungan dengan tiga ranah penting diantaranya ialah ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor, karena setiap siswa memiliki kemampuan dan taraf penalaran yang berbeda-beda sehingga dengan keterampilan dan keahlian seorang guru dapat memilih pendekatan dan metode serta media yang tepat agar siswa mampu menguasai dan memahami konsep materi pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Dalam surat Al-Maidah ayat 67, di mana ayat ini menggambarkan tentang metode dakwah. Karenanya implementasi metode dakwah dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya pada proses belajar-mengajar, guru harus lebih mengedepankan aspek pemberian motivasi, agar anak didik dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar yang lebih baik lagi.
KAJIAN TAZKIYATUN NUFUS MENURUT SYEKH IBNU ATAILAH AL-ISKANDARI DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER YANG BERNUANSA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Dahrul Dahrul
Published: December 2022

Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah swt. dalam dua dimensi jiwa. Dimensi jiwa dalam kehidupan manusia sangat berpengaruh dalam membina perjalanan keimanan, keIslaman dan keihsanan seorang muslim. Pentingnya wahana ruhani tersebut, dalam hal ini jiwa, karena jiwa adalah eksistensi terdalam yang senantiasa membutuhkan konsumsi spiritual agar berkembang tumbuh sehat dan mandiri. Sebab pendidikan seorang muslim tidak akan berhasil secara maksimal apabila tidak mengolah rasa jiwannya sampai pada tahap kesucian, kemuliaan,  dan keluhuran. Untuk mencapai ada tahap keluhuran, maka harus dimulai dari tahap pertama yaitu tahap penyucian jiwa, tahap inilah yang dalam istilah bahasa arab disebut tazkiyatun nafs. Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs adalah proses penyucian pengembangan jiwa manusia serta proses pertumbuhan pembinaan dan pengembangan akhlakul karimah dalam diri dan kehidupan manusia dan dengan menyeimbangkan pendidikan jasmani dan rohani, pendidikan islam sesungguhnya menganut prinsip yang disebut “pendidikan manusia seutuhnya” dan pada akhirnya terciptalah kesempurnaan insani yang merupakan tujuan pendidikan islam.
DINAMIKA PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL QUR’AN KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Nasution Umy Fitriani , Yulia Fitri
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan sebuah pondok pesantren selalu disesuaikan dengan situasi kondisi masyarakat yang semakin hari semakin maju, baik dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik yang memerlukan ketentuan dan ketetapan hukum agar tidak saling berbenturan antara satu dengan yang lainnya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang berumur masih muda Pondok Pesantren Darul Qur’an dikenal sebagai media pendidikan yang menampung seluruh jenis atau masyarakat. Pesantren ulama/kiai/santri memiliki hubungan yang cukup erat dengan masyarakat sekelilingnya. Bahkan tradisi yang berlaku didunia pesantren Darul Qur’an ini pun berlaku dalam dunia luar pesantren. Hal ini dapat terjadi dengan undangan dari masyarakat kepada kiai untuk menghadiri acara tertentu atau dari para alumni pesantren yang menyebar kedaerah-daerah untuk menyebarkan ilmu yang telah didapatkannya dipesantren. Seperti pada peringatan maulid Nabi, nuzul alqur’an, pengajian dan lain sebagainya. Dinamika kehidupan pondok pesantren Darul Qur’an secara keseluruhan terlihat dengan fenomena bergesernya beberapa unsur pesantren mengalami transformasi, perubahan dan pengembangan secara bertahap, yang setiap periodik memperlihatkan kemajuan.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA
Authors: Hutabarat Dani Try Hutama , Faiz Muhammad , Lubis Alweni Khoiriyah , Barus Melyana Br , Barus Melyani Br , Sari Dilla Puspita
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan manusia yang utuh cerdas secara intelektual, spiritual, sosial, dan kinestetik. Karena itu pengajaran Ekonomi harus mampu mengakomodasi pendidikan karakter yang bersesuaian dengan materi ekonomi. Pembelajaran ekonomi harus mampu membantu anak didik untuk siap menghadapi tantangan perekonomian yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia yaitu tingkat kemiskinan yang masih tinggi, tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi, semakin ketatnya persaingan, dan basis keunggulan ekonomi yang masih lemah. Dengan pertimbangan di atas pengejaran ekonomi yang mendasarkan pada Pengembangan, dan/atau Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (PuP3B) Pada Pembelajaran Ekonomi di SMA menjadi sangat relevan dengan tantangan di atas. Pengembangan, dan/atau Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (PuP3B) adalah pedogogi yang menekankan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan mampu membentuk karakter yang baik pada diri anak didik. Secara teknis Pengembangan, dan/atau Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (PuP3B) merupakan pengajaran yang didalamnya terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tahap (1) konteks, (2) pengalaman, (3) refleksi, (4) tindakan, dan (5) evaluasi, dan kelima langkah tersebut untuk menjacapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Penanganan Anak Yang Bermasalah Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Hamamah Fatin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana upaya dalam menangani anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum dalam peradilan pidana serta kebijakan hukum yang digunakan Majelis Hakim (PN Cirebon) dalam memutuskan perkara tindak kejahatan yang dilakukan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Pustaka. Adapun sifat penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik, penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan fenomenasosial, praktek dan „urf (kebiasaan) yang terdapat dalam masyarakat. Dalam hal ini penyusun membatasi pada kasus perkara kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh dalam bentuk perkosaan No. 45/Pid.B/2011/PN.CN dan kemudian dianalisis menurut hukum positif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa upaya penanganan anak yang bermasalah maka pertimbangan yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan diantaranya pertimbangan yuridis (Pasal 81 ayat (1), Pasal 82 UndangUndang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Pasal 287 ayat (1) KUHP), keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa, unsur- unsur tindak pidana, pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku, tujuan pemidanaan, hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan terdakwa. Kebijakan yang diambil oleh hakim kurang sesuai sebab hakim tidak mempertimbangkan proses penyelesaian perkara sesuai dengan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 1997, Pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2007, Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan Pasal 61 ayat (2) UndangUndang No. 3 Tahun 1997).
Perlindungan Konsumen Bagi Pembeli Dalam Transaksi Di Platform E-Commerce
Authors: Hamamah Fatin , Soekarno Dimas Pratama
Published: December 2022

The ease of access to the Internet has increased the number of e-commerce consumers for reasons including practicality, easy-to-use payment systems, time efficiency, and the many preferential prices of online businesses. This is for many reasons. However, considering the number of online companies, behind all the conveniences and benefits provided, there is another concern that online companies are responsible for e-commerce consumers. In the context of the current Indonesian consumer protection law (namely Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection), the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors have been clearly and firmly regulated. The rights and obligations of consumers are regulated in Articles 4 and 5 of Law Number 8 of 1999, while the rights and obligations of commercial actors are regulated in Articles 6 and 7 of Law Number 8 of 1999.
Analisis Yuridis Kepemilikan Tanah Pertanian Secara Absentee Dihubungkan Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 224 Tahun 1961 Dan Permasalahannya Di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Marhendi Marhendi
Published: December 2022

Tanah bagi masyarakat kita memiliki makna yang dimensional dari sisi ekonomi tanah merupakan sarana produksi yang dapat mendatangkan kesejahteraan, secara politis sebagai budaya dapat menentukan tinggi rendahnya status sosial pemiliknya dan tanah bermakna sakral karena berurusan dengan waris. Maka UUPA menetapkan bahwa pemilik tanah pertanian secara absentee dilarang kecuali yang berbatasan kecamatan antara kecamatan tempat tinggal pemilik tanah dengan kecamatan letak tanah. Tanah absentee dan tanah kelebihan dari batas maksimum diambil oleh pemerintah dengan ganti rugi untuk selanjutnya dibagikan kepada rakyat yang membutuhkan, sebagai pelaksanaan dari pada ketentuan tersebut telah dikeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 56 PRP. Tahun 1960 tentang penetapan Luas Tanah Pertanian. Selanjutnya dikeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 224 Tahun 1961 tentang Pelaksanaan Pembagian Tanah dan Pemberian Ganti Rugi, yang diubah dan ditambah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1964. Berdasarkan latar belakang penelitian yang ada dirumuskan identifikasi seperti apakah penerapan peraturan yang mengatur tanah absentee di Kabupaten Cirebon dapat dilaksanakan; Apa yang menjadi hambatan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam melaksanakan peraturan yang mengatur tanah absentee. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis, melalui teknik pengumpulan data Kepustakaan (Library Research), dan teknik lapangan (Field Research), dan disajikan dalam sistematika pembahasan bab per bab, Dengan kesimpulan; Penerapan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang kepemilikan tanah pertanian secara absentee atau disebut juga dengan istilah tanah guntai, pada implementasinya di Kabupaten Cirebon, mengalami banyak hambatan, karena banyaknya faktor penyebab yang menghambat pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang larangan kepemilikan tanah pertanian secara absentee. Ada revisi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan bidang pertanahan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur masalah pertanahan tidak dijalankan, baik sebelum maupun sesudah diundangkannya peraturan perundang-undangan dimaksud. Penulis akan menyimpulkan permasalahan adalah tanah batas maksimum yang dikuasai oleh pemerintah dan dibagi kepada masyarakat setempat untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan para petani sehingga tanah mempunyai fungsi sosial dan dapat dimiliki oleh pejabat pegawai apabila sebelum pemilikan tanah tersebut sudah ada pada tanggal 24 September 1961 tetapi sesudah tanggal tersebut dilarang untuk dimiliki atau memindahkan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 3 b Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1964.
Deconstructive Analysis of Sufistic Thought in Tejo and Kamba’s Tuhan Maha Asik
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Afri Evan , Sahri Zulfan
Published: December 2022

The study is mainly aimed at exploring the Sufistic phenomenon presented in Tejo and Kamba’s book Tuhan Maha Asik by applying deconstructive analysis. Besides, this study also finds out the hidden philosophical meaning revealed in the opposite expression in the book as recommended by Derrida. In this context, deconstruction is concerned not with the discovery of ‘truth’ or of distilling correct conclusions, but rather with the process of questioning itself. It is a process characterized by uncertainty and indeterminacy. It is interesting to explore and reveal the internal logic of ideas and meaning. Tejo and Kamba succeeded in using paradox as a weapon to reveal the truth of thinking from two opposite points on the book. Two contrasting ideas are used to produce an in-depth truth. The characteristics or style of deconstruction in works of Sufism are discussed specifically from what is written on book. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that many statements in the book Tuhan Maha Asik describe the phenomenon of God. This characterizes that this book presents many events that are Sufistic in nature. The quotations displayed to prove that this understanding must continue to be evaluated in order to create depth and self-awareness of God's existence.
The Efficiency of Corn Solution as a Cytological Fixative in Buccal Smear
Authors: Wara Jalal Eldein Mahmoud Nour , Abdulrahem Mohammed Abdulelah Abuzeid , Salem Tasabeeh Mustafa Alzain , Mohammed Waad Akram Albager , Abuzeid Walaa Tamim Eldar Khalaf Allah , Bushara Maha Hamid Omer , Hassan Amna Mohammed , Idris Alkhair Abd Almahmoud
Published: December 2022

Background: Corn Syrup is food syrup higher of carbohydrate, depending on grade. The study aimed to assess efficiency of Corn syrup as cytological fixative.
Subjects and methods: This was laboratory based study, it has been conducted at Elrazi University included   apparently 30 healthy students have been involved in this study.
Results: Out of 30 smears fixed with 95% alcohol, 76.7% (n=23) shows excellent nuclear stain, 23.3% (n= 7)   shows good nuclear stain. 70% (n=21) show excellent cytoplasmic stain, 26.7% (n=8) shows good cytoplasmic stain, 3.3% (n=1) shows poor cytoplasmuc stain.
   Out of 30 smears fixed with corn solution, 60% (n=18) shows excellent nuclear stain, 40% (n=12) good nuclear stain, 3.3 % (n=1) shows excellent cytoplasmic stain, 83.3% (n=25) shows good cytoplasmic stain, 13.3% (n=4) shows bad cytoplasmic stain.
Conclusion: Study concluded that Corn syrup can be used as cytological fixative alternatively to 95% ethyl alcohol.
The Correlation between Serum Inositol 1,4,5 Triphosphate Level and Primary Hypothyroidism
Authors: Matshar Akram Sabah , Majeed Maysaa Jalal , Mohson Mohamed Sadoon
Published: December 2022

Background: Most primary hypothyroidism patients also experience inefficiency and irregularity. It is possible to understand the significance of myo-inositol in treating the thyroid gland by relating it to the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Study aimed to estimate serum of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) in primary hypothyroidism disorder and through that level it can shed light on whether it is accused of inactivity of the thyroid gland and at the same time open the doors for the use as a treatment.
Subject and Methods: The study was taken from the analytical cross-sectional design.120 subjects were divided into three groups, the first group included 40 healthy subjects, the second group included 25 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism, and the last group had 55 patients with primary hypothyroidism. with the subjects chosen from a teaching laboratory in the medical city. thyroid hormones and serum TSH was determined using Enzyme Immunoassay by Tosoh instrument assay, while serum inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) using (ELISA) system.
Results: primary hypothyroidism patients showed a significant (p≤0.05) decrease level of serum IP3 when compared with healthy subjects. There is significant positive correlation with serum inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate (IP3) and each triiodothyronine S.T3 (r = 0.581, p ≤0.05), thyroxine S.T4 (r = 0.597, p ≤0.05), and significant negative correlation thyroid-stimulating hormone S.TSH (r=-0.820, p≤0.05), in primary hypothyroidism Patients.
Conclusions: inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate (IP3) deficiency in primary hypothyroidism disorder may be a cause of it happening, at the same time may be useful in its treatment even if it was not studied adequately in the study, but through its effect on a thyroid hormone.
Exploratory Structural Algorithm of Perceived Risk Factors
Authors: Bund Arger Verstapp
Published: December 2022

The objective of this work was to explore the dimensions of risk perception, considering the sociological categories of territorial, national, public, citizen, private and Internet security. A cross-sectional and psychometric study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 100 students at a public university who participated in civil protection campaigns. An exploratory factorial structure of seven factors was established with their respective indicators which explained 79% of the total variance, although the research design limited these findings to the research scenario, suggesting the extension of the work towards the relationships between the perceptual structure. e risk with respect to a decision structure and risk behaviors
Femur shaft fracture treatment in school-aged children using titanium elastic nails
Authors: R Manikya , Babli Ateet , Mulimani Venkatesh
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Titanium elastic nails are used to treat femur shaft fractures in paediatric patients. This method is minimally invasive and does not cause epiphyseal injury or impairment of femoral head blood supply.

OBJECTIVES: The objective is to evaluate the results of operative treatment of femur shaft fractures in the age group between 6 and 16 years with titanium elastic nailing system (TENS), using Flynn’s criteria.

METHODS: This prospective clinical study was conducted during the period from November 2018 to November 2020. Thirty cases were treated with mean follow up of 12 months.

RESULTS: The final outcome was excellent in 21 cases, satisfactory in 6 cases and there were 3 poor outcome cases. Eight patients had limb length discrepancy varying from 0.5-2cm. Five patients had skin irritation, 3 patients had angular mal-union and 1 patient had persistent pain with skin breakdown. None of the patient had infection, rotational mal-union, delayed or non union.

CONCLUSION: Titanium elastic nail fixation is a simple, easy and effective method for management of paediatric femur fracture between 6 and 16 years age. With this method of treatment, careful consideration to patient’s age and body weight should be given to prevent the poor result.