bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WANITA SEBAGAI PENDENDANG DALAM ACARA BAGURAU LAPIAK DI PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Syafniati Syafniati
Published: March 2018

Bagurau Lapiak is one of the types of saluang dendang (sing along with saluang—a type of recorder—play) performance conducted in the corridors of Payakumbuh stores, using lapiak (mat) for seat. Bagurau Lapiak is organized by a group ‘pagurauan’ (jokers) held on evenings starting at 21.00 until dawn. The singer (‘pendendang’) in the show is a woman who will fulfill the request of the audience to sing and play certain tunes by giving some amount of money to a committee called janang. Previously all singers in Minangkabau are men; women singers are considered to violate traitional and religious norms and it is not appropriate for women to sing along with the men in public let alone at night. However, in the case of saluang pendendang, women sungers play an important role in attracting the ‘joke addict’ in saluang bagurau (joking) activity. This paper aims to reveal the form of presentation of bagurau lapiak in Payakumbuh and the society's view of women as singer. This stuy used qualitative descriptive analysis method with cultural anthropology approach to music which can be seen through the behavior of musical physic and verbal as cultural facts of individuals and community groups. The music and the communities’ behavior have a very close relation. This study also uses feminimisme theory to explain women’s role in the saluang dendang show. The result shows that the tunes, the rhymed text that are sung by women are a kind of communication between the singers and the audience. In the other hand, people support as well as criticize the woman singer based on traditional, religious, and performing art values. Keywords: pendendang women, Bagurau Lapiak, community views
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS CATATAN SIPIL DAN KEPENDUDUKAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Frinaldi Aldri
Published: March 2018

The many negative assessments of the work culture of civil servants in public service is an issue that must be addressed by the government and local government. This research was conducted by formulating the problem of how culture influences the work of civil servants in the public service in the Payakumbuh Civil Registry Office in order to analyze the work culture of civil servants in an effort to improve the quality of human resources in public services. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. The population is all employees in the Payakumbuh’s Department of Population and Civil Registration amounting 30 people based on the data in the month of December 2013. Due to the small number of population in this study, total sampling is applied. The data is collected by spreading questionnaires to all respondents and then returned after some time, whose whole process took place from October to December 2013. The questionnaire was scaled based on Likert scale that is made in a positive statement. The result of the study shows that in general the work culture of civil servants in the Payakumbuh’s Department of Population and Civil Registration are very good, although two indicators are still mediocre. The effort to improve these two indicators are suggested by training programs based on local wisdom and the involvement of stakeholders who are experts in the field by the Payakumbuh administration in building and cultivating a positive work culture based on local wisdom. Keywords: work culture, public servants, public service
PELABELAN ORANG MINANGKABAU PADA PELAKU PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS PADA DUA NAGARI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: March 2018

This article discusses the labeling in Minangkabau society, in a society labeling is considered to be part of a local term that can be understood by the local community. The labelling of the society’s behavior is assumed to be different in each village in West Sumatra because of the Minangkabau people have different customs in each region in West Sumatra including the ‘darek’ (plateau) and pasisie (coastal) regions, because the Minangkabau is known for its unique custom ‘adat Salingka nagari'. Minangkabau cultural distinctiveness on the labeling of perpetrators of deviance is very interesting to be elaborated deeper, thus the researcher wrote this article.Keywords: label, committer, social deviation
EKSISTENSI BENDI DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DI KOTA PADANG, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Vivindra Riri Dwi , Syamsir Syamsir , Nurman Nurman
Published: March 2018

This study describes the competition between traditional and modern transport, the lack of awareness and knowledge of the community about ‘bendi’, bendi was considered harmful to the environment, the location of bendi wainting for passengers is unorganized that it is considered the cause of bottlenecks and constraints faced by the government in preserving bendi.. The research used descriptive qualitative approach. The informants were head of art and culture development in the Department of Tourism and Culture, head of traffic and public transport in the Department of Transportation, Communication and Information, bendi cabmem, bendi caretakers and the public or bendi passengers in Padang. Data were collected through interviews and document study. Data validity is tested using source triangulation techniques. Data was analysed by collection, reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Research findings portray that bendi is still existed in the cultural perspective, is still used in cultural events and serves as a means of cultural tourism in Padang. Bendi’s meaning and function are changed as seen through inhibiting factors that include internal and external factors. In order to overcome this problem, the government attempted to held festivals to provide information to the community or bendi owners and cooperate with the private sector in preserving bendi as cultural property in Padang city.Keywords: bendi, cultural property, transportation
KESENIAN RONGGENG GROUP SENANDUNG RINDU DI KECAMATAN GUNUANG TULEH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Delmalia Delmalia
Published: March 2018

The purpose of the research is to reveal and explain about the matters of Ronggeng performance as a traditional art in Muaro Kiawai village. As a traditional art, Ronggeng now is in endangered due to the declining number of its presentations. This study is qualitative, where data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants were the actors who are involved in Ronggeng art, the ethnic group elites, and the society. The research instruments were the researcher, helped by recording instrument. The data was analyzed using Miles and Huberman model. The study finds that Ronggeng is formed by two type arts; dance and music. Ronggeng is marginalized by the society, because it does not adapt with the current changes and civilization. Therefore, most Ronggeng artists establish Senandung Rindu group in an effort to save Ronggeng from extinction. In the end, the effort contributes to the preservation and sustainability of the existence and activities of Ronggeng in Muaro Kiawai.
PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG KEMANDIRIAN NAGARI DI SUMATERA BARAT MELALUI PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Eriyanti Fitri
Published: March 2018

The passage of Village Act No. 6 2014 spurs pros and cons among the community of West Sumatera. Some see the act as the chance to re-implement “nagari” system (a traditional village administration in Minangkabau community who lives in West Sumatera); others view it as an encouragement to separate from the Republic of Indonesia. However, this act is a product of the nation’s law, and elaborated in The Indonesian Government Regulation No. 47 2015 about the Change of Government Regulation No. 43 2014 about the Regulation on Implementation of Village Act No.6 2014, which says that it has to be implemented and obeyed nationwide. The implementation causes opportunities and challenges to the traditional village. Traditional village, called ‘nagari’ in West Sumatera, is recognized as legal community based on its traditional and historical rights. This means West Sumatera’s nagari is recognized autonomically after the passage of the Village Act No. 6 2014. This article deliberates the discourse on implementation of the Village Act to improve the nagari’s autonomy in West Sumatera from the sociological perspective.
TARI KAIN DALAM RANAH INDUSTRI HIBURAN: SEBUAH PROBLEMATIKA KEMASAN DAN PELESTARIAN
Authors: Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: March 2018

This article aims at explaining the problems in traditional Kain dance in Painan Timur district, Pesisir Selatan regency. Nowadays problems in Kain dance revolve around its preservation and packaging. The presentation of Kain dance is no longer relevant with the growth of preference of entertaining art of the society. The preservation does not suit the sustainability of the Kain dance in the future. Therefore, Kain dance is no longer functional but marginal. The research is qualitative, where data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data is then analysed using ethnography and phenomenology. The research found that the weakness of traditional Kain dance in its presentation comes from its artistic movement aspect, dramatization, dynamics of the show, and originality of the costume and make-up. Besides that, the pattern of preservation is found only in keeping the training form of a specific place of the heir of the dance. There is no visible effort to further preserve the Kain dance in actual and effective model of its sustainability.
Insectos acuáticos asociados a Eichhornia azurea (Schwartz) Kunth en ciénagas del río Atrato, Chocó - Colombia
Authors: Mosquera Murillo Zuleyma
Published: March 2018

El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la comunidad de insectos acuáticos asociados a Eichhornia azurea (Schwartz) Kunth en cuatro ciénagas de la cuenca media y baja del río Atrato (Chocó-Colombia) durante los periodos de aguas altas y bajas; igualmente se evaluó la influencia de las variables ambientales y fisicoquímicas sobre esta comunidad. Durante dos meses se hicieron colectas de insectos acuáticos asociados a las raíces de E. azurea, utilizando un cuadrante de un m2, dotado de una malla de 0,5 mm, con tres replicas por ciénaga y simultáneamente se midieron algunas variables físicas y químicas del agua. La comunidad estuvo compuesta por 6 órdenes, 21 familias y 28 géneros. El mayor número de organismos (55,39%) y de taxones (23) se registró en el periodo de aguas bajas. Los órdenes más abundantes fueron Ephemeroptera (37,55%) y Coleoptera (26,77%), sobresaliendo las familias Baetidae y Noteridae respectivamente; mientras que la mayor riqueza taxonómica fue para coleópteros, dípteros y hemípteros. No se presentaron diferencias significativas en la diversidad y dominancia entre periodos hidrológicos (p>0,05), pero si en la riqueza específica (p<0,05). Los grupos funcionales de mayor abundancia fueron predadores (54,81%) y colectores (43,70%). Las variables fisicoquímicas hídricas no mostraron diferencias significativas entre periodos hidrológicos y se presentaron asociaciones entre la entomofauna acuática y las variables abióticas analizadas, principalmente con el oxígeno disuelto, la conductividad y los sólidos totales disueltos.
Importancia de los cobertores vegetales transformados para la sustentabilidad ganadera en el noreste del Cesar, Colombia
Authors: Roenes Galé Gustavo José , Reales A. Juan
Published: March 2018

La región noreste del departamento del Cesar se ha visto afectada en las últimas décadas por los efectos drásticos del calentamiento global y el cambio climático. Por tal razón las actividades económicas y la calidad de vida de los moradores de esta zona se encuentran en alto riesgo debido a que las temporadas de sequía cada vez son más acentuadas, lo cual ha incidido negativamente en la productividad y el sostenimiento de la actividad ganadera. La finalidad de esta investigación estuvo encaminada a determinar la estructura de la vegetación que conforma las unidades paisajísticas transformadas del municipio de Guacochito Cesar, con el propósito de hallar especies leñosas con potencial nutricional que bien pudieran ser usadas como suplemento alimentario para el sostenimiento de del ganado en temporadas secas. La unidad de muestreo correspondió a 0,1 ha distribuida en 10 parcelas (transectos) de 50 m de largo por 2 m de ancho, abarcando la variabilidad interna del área inventariada, según lo desarrollado en VILLAREAL (2014). Se obtuvieron resultados determinantes para establecer que los cobertores vegetales transformados adyacentes al corregimiento de Guacochito Cesar poseen un gran potencial, debido a que en estas unidades prosperan especies leñosas con características forrajeras importantes tales como Prosopis juliflora y Samanea saman, las cuales mostraron índices de valor de importancia (IVI) significativos, que sumado a sus propiedades agroecosistémicas, permiten pensar en la planificación de un programa de uso racional de estos organismos con el fin de suplementar nutricionalmente al ganado bovino y especies menores en las épocas de sequía prolongada.
Efecto del medio extensor y de las curvas de enfriamiento y congelamiento en la célula espermática en caballos criollos colombianos
Authors: Pérez Osorio Jair , Otero Arroyo Rafael , Cardona-Alvarez José , Ospitia Paula , González Alejandra , Paredes Cañón Astri
Published: March 2018

El objetivo fue analizar los parámetros de motilidad, vigor, morfología e integridad de membrana plasmática para cada uno de los crioprotectores. Cada eyaculado se dividió en dos alícuotas iguales al azar con variaciones en la adición del crioprotector (dimetilformamida 5% o glicerol 5%) y se congelo por el protocolo de criopreservación, con una curva de enfriamiento de 5ºC durante 120 minutos y exposición a vapor de nitrógeno durante 15 minutos antes de ser sumergido al nitrógeno líquido. La viabilidad espermática (motilidad) fue evaluada mediante el test de termorresistencia, la morfología de las células se evalúo fijando el semen en formol salino y la integridad de la membrana plasmática de la cola del espermatozoide  mediante el test hiposmótico. Al evaluar el semen pos descongelación no se observó diferencia significativa (p> 0.05) entre los dos crioprotectores respecto a los parámetros evaluados. Los resultados nos permiten concluir que la utilización del medio extensor INRA 82 modificado con azúcares asociado a leche descremada con adición del 2% de yema de huevo,  y a una curva de enfriamiento moderada de 120 minutos a 5ºC muestran efectos benéficos en los parámetros espermáticos pos descongelamiento de forma independiente al crioprotector utilizado en los caballos criollos colombianos.
Фетвы ахуна Гумара Караша: муфтийат и правовые столкновения во Внутренней казахской орде в начале XX в.
Authors: Shablei Pavel
Published: March 2018

The paper examines the peculiarities of the legal culture of Inner Kazakh Horde Muslims at the beginning of the 20th century. The key problem is the question of criteria for legality of fatwas. Despite the fact that the control over the issue of fatwas was the prerogative of the Mufti of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly (OMDS = Muftiyat), in the regions of the Russian Empire there was a great variety in the implementation of such legal practice. In a number of cases, the ulema spread their own fatwas, ignoring the influence of the Muftiyat. One of these stories occurred in the Talovsky part of the Inner Horde, when the local ahun (ahund) Gumar Karash issued five fatwas. Part of the Kazakh society, including ukaznoy mullahs, took such actions as a challenge to their own authority. Pursuing personal interests, influential Kazakhs appealed to the UMDS with a request to check whether the legal opinions of Karash correspond to the Sharia. The position of the OMDS was determined by qadi Ginayatullah Kapkaev. According to his decision, one of the fatwas of the Kazakh Ahun did not conform to the doctrinal principles of the Hanafi madhhab. Analyzing this story, I come to the conclusion that, on the one hand, the indication of the illegality of fatwas was an instrument of power and manipulation among local Kazakhs; on the other hand, the clashes between the akhun and the OMDS indicate the existence of different approaches to understanding of the legal situation. In other words, disagreements arose on the basis of how to measure the doctrinal requirements of Hanafism with regional characteristics. Being unable to challenge the credibility of the legal sources of Karash, the OMDS accused Kazakh ahun of departing from the maturidic aqida and of mutazili propaganda. The paper is mainly based on archival materials. In addition, Arabic sources published in Muslim periodicals and books in Kazakh and Tatar of the early twentieth century are used.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ÓBITOS POR QUEIMADURA NOTIFICADOS EM DIFERENTES REGIÕES DO BRASIL, NO ANO DE 2014.
Authors: SANCHES Ana Paula Devolio Novo , DIAS Maria Aparecida do Carmo
Published: March 2018

As queimaduras constituem um grande problema de Saúde ocupando lugar de destaque entre os agravos de Saúde Pública e representando para as vítimas um sofrimento intenso caracterizado por internações longas e restritivas; com elevadas taxas de mortalidade e altos custos para os Serviços de Saúde. Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar, descrever e quantificar o número de óbitos por queimaduras notificados pelo Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde (SIM/MS), em diferentes regiões do País no ano de 2014. A busca pelas informações ocorreu entre os meses de Janeiro e Março de 2016, a partir de consulta dos dados sobre mortalidade por queimaduras, disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). No ano de 2014 foram registrados no SIM/DATASUS um total de 2.602 mortes no Brasil por diversas causas de queimaduras. Observou se que a grande maioria dos óbitos ocorreu por corrente elétrica (58%) e que as regiões com maior número de vítimas foram à região Sudeste (48%) e a região Nordeste (42%). Em relação à faixa etária as ocorrências foram mais prevalentes entre pessoas de 20 a 49 anos (62%), geralmente indivíduos do sexo masculino. Os dados obtidos neste trabalho são similares aos disponíveis na literatura e evidenciam a importância da prevenção para diminuir as taxas de morbimortalidade causadas pelas queimaduras, bem como para planejamento de ações e intervenções para o enfretamento desse problema.
Yes–no Answers versus Check-all in Self-Administered Modes: A Systematic Review and Analyses
Authors: Callegaro Mario , Murakami Michael H. , Tepman Ziv , Henderson Vani
Published: March 2018

When writing questions with dichotomous response options, those administering surveys on the web or on paper can choose from a variety of formats, including a check-all-that-apply or a forced-choice format (e.g. yes-no) in self-administered questionnaires. These two formats have been compared and evaluated in many experimental studies. In this paper, we conduct a systematic review and a few meta-analyses of different aspects of the available research that compares these two formats. We find that endorsement levels increase by a factor of 1.42 when questions are posed in a forced-choice rather than check-all format. However, when comparing across a battery of questions, the rank order of endorsement rates remains the same for both formats. While most authors hypothesise that respondents endorse more alternatives presented in a forced-choice (versus check-all-that-apply) format because they process that format at a deeper cognitive level, we introduce the acquiescence bias hypothesis as an alternative and complementary explanation. Further research is required to identify which format elicits answers closer to the ‘true level’ of endorsement, since the few validation studies have proved inconclusive.
Factors Associated with the Production of Word of Mouth
Authors: East Robert , Uncles Mark , Romaniuk Jenni , Riley Francesca Dall'olmo
Published: March 2018

Factors that occur before word-of-mouth (WOM) production are examined, using an influential typology established by Mangold et al. (1999). We conduct two surveys, each covering four service categories, and measure the factors associated with both positive and negative word of mouth. We ask respondents to report on both giving and receiving word of mouth. This approach allows us to address three frequency-related concerns about WOM. The first concern is to supply an accurate survey-based count of word-of-mouth antecedents, which will assist those making marketing decisions and formulating advertising strategies. The second use of our results is to build knowledge about WOM factors in a way that assists understanding of the nature of word of mouth. We find limited variation in the frequency of WOM factors by service category. Satisfaction and dissatisfaction have equal frequency in the production of WOM about services and, more generally, the frequencies of the antecedents of positive and negative WOM on services are similar. There is also little difference between the frequencies measured for factors associated with giving WOM and those related to receiving WOM. A third concern has been the practice of deriving frequencies from qualitative reports, as was done by Mangold et al. (1999). Comparing their results with our own, we find substantial differences, which have implications for market research practice. One explanation for these differences is that retrieval bias operates more strongly in qualitative work than in surveys.
Making Conjoint Behavioural
Authors: Caldwell Leigh
Published: March 2018

Traditional choice-based conjoint methods are based on an unrealistically rational model of consumer decision-making. These methods work accurately only if we assume that consumers can process all the information given to them, weigh it up and make a calculated, accurate decision. Modern discoveries in behavioural economics make it clear that these assumptions are incorrect. To accurately understand consumers’ decisions and preferences, conjoint methods must be updated to include behavioural understanding. This paper presents five ways in which this can be done: rank-finding conjoint, goal-attribute conjoint, intangible-attribute conjoint, algorithmic conjoint and contextual conjoint. Each of these extensions to the standard conjoint method can explore a specific aspect of the decision-maker's psychology, and together they result in a much deeper and more accurate reading of consumer behaviour and desires.
The Role Of Buddhist Ethics And Communication In The Contemporary World Crisis
Authors: Pornchai Sripakdee Phramaha
Published: March 2018

In reality, man cannot live without communication; at least, he communicates something with himself, thoughts, for instance. In order to successfully communicate something as such, ethics concerning any kinds of communication should be taken into a critical examination; what kind of speech one should speak out, what kind of speech one should not speak out. In this article, an attempt was purposely made to discuss the role of Buddhist ethics and communication in the contemporary world crisis. In this, it is argued by Buddhist ethics that the communication should be subject to ethics because of man’s ideal life, without it, such communication will pose the danger to the chance in obtaining the goal, ideal life.
The Phenomena of Plagiarism in Hindu Perspective
Authors: Rat Dwiyana Putra I Dewa Gede
Published: March 2018

This article was made based on an observation on the thesis written by undergraduate student. The basic reason for the application of this research is that, there were many problem found in the students writing especially the in the citation process and referencing technique which would bring them to commit plagiarism. Since writing a thesis is essential for the undergraduate students to finish their study, this research would be very beneficial evidence to give a clear picture about plagiarism from Hindus teaching perspective. Library research is the primary method applied in conducting this research. The result shows that there are typical mistakes done by the students in doing citation and referencing. Then, suggestions to those problems were given based on Hindus perspective.
RETORIKA DAKWAH YUSUF MANSUR DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BERBICARA DALAM BENTUK CD INTERAKTIF UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Pramita Puri
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeksripsikan retorika dakwah Yusuf Mansur meliputi struktur materi dakwah, metode dakwah, strategi penyusunan pesan, dan gaya dakwah, serta pemanfaatan hasil penelitian sebagai bahan ajar berbicara dalam bentuk CD interaktif untuk siswa SMA. Pendeskripsikan retorika dakwah Yusuf Mansur menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis berdasarkan teori retorika dakwah. Komposisi struktur materi dakwah Yusuf Mansur bagian pembuka ceramah berupa salam pembuka, pujian kepada Allah Swt, shalawat kepada Rasulullah Saw,dan pernyataan pengantar menuju pokok dakwah. Bagian isi dakwah Yusuf Mansur terdiri atas contoh, kisah, dalil Al-Qur’an, dan wasiat. Bagian penutup berupa simpulan, harapan, doa, dorongan untuk berbuat, dan salam penutup. Metode dakwah Yusuf Mansur yakni metode dakwah Al- Mauizah Al- Hasanah berupa kisah, contoh, wasiat, dan pernyataan persuasi. Yusuf Mansur juga berdakwah dengan metode Al-Hikmah berupa pernyataan logis, faktual, dalil sahih dan kebenaran mutlak. Strategi penyusunan pesan dakwah Yusuf Mansur secara keseluruhan berupa imbauan rasional dan emosional. Gaya dakwah Yusuf Mansur dari segi komunikasi termasuk santai dan bersahabat dengan diksi berdialek Betawi dan percakapan sehari-hari. Gaya bahasa yang dominan digunakan gaya bahasa penegasan dan perbandingan. Pola retorika dakwah Yusuf Mansur dijadikan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif dengan mendesain peta konsep, RPP, flowchart, dan storyboard pembelajaran berbicara menggunakan metode tanya jawab, pemodelan, dan latihan.
Introduction and Editorial
Authors: Collinge Jim , Thomson John Mansfield
Published: March 2018

Introduction and editorial to Stout Centre Review Vol 1, No 1 (1990).
Women at the Stout Centre
Authors: Pond Wendy , Tolerton Jane
Published: March 2018

The Victoria University Federation of Women, with assistance from the 1990 Commission, mounted a historical display titled 'Women at Victoria' at various venues within the University during August 1990. Accounts of women who have been resident at the Stout Research Centre were included, and document the deeply appreciated role played by the Stout in advancing the work of women researchers. Brief biographical profiles are prresented here.
Composers' Lives: A Note on Writing a Biographical Dictionary
Authors: Thomson John Mansfield
Published: March 2018

A note on writing a biographical dictionary.
EL DERECHO DE INVESTIGAR Y EL DEBER DE DIFUNDIR LO INVESTIGADO
Authors: Pozo Enrique Eugenio
Published: March 2018

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EVALUACIÓN CLÍNICA Y RADIOGRÁFICA DE UNA PASTA ACUOSA DE HIDRÓXIDO DE CALCIO - IODOFORMO EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE PIEZAS PRIMARIAS NECRÓTICAS (SEGUIMIENTO DE TRES MESES)
Authors: Corral Peñafiel David Francisco
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de una pasta acuosa de hidróxido de calcio - iodoformo en el tratamiento de piezas primarias necróticas (seguimiento de tres meses). Materiales y Métodos 28 piezas dentarias con necrosis pulpar pertenecientes a 25 niños de 3 a 8 años que asistieron a la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Universidad Católica de Católica De Cuenca recibieron tratamientos de pulpectomías con preparación mecánica con limas y química coCnuheipnoccalorito de sodio y fueron obturadas con pasta acuosa de hidróxido de calcio iodoformado. Se hicieron controles clínico radiográficos durante 90 días de las variables dolor, fístula, movilidad y radiolucidez periapical e interradicular. Resultados: A los 90 días, todas las piezas se presentaron asintomáticas, el 93.1% presentaron ausencia de movilidad dental, el 79.3% presentaron ausencia de lesión periapical; 17 piezas se encontraban subobturadas. Conclusiones: En esta muestra la obturación de pulpectomías en piezas primarias con necrosis realizada con pasta acuosa de hidróxido de calcio iodoformo fue exitosa clínica y radiográficamente a 90 días. Debería ampliarse el estudio a más largo plazo y compararlo con otras técnicas.
Editorial
Authors: Leite Eduardo Manuel de Almeida
Published: March 2018

Editorial deste número.
Seleksi Hasil Persilangan antara ‘Queen’ dan ‘Smooth Cayenne’ untuk Perbaikan Hasil dan Mutu Buah Nenas
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arif , Poerwanto Roedhy , Sobir , , Surahman Memen , Trikoesoemaningtyas ,
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Hybridization program was started in PKBT IPB Bogor in 2003, entangles of 12 parental cultivars, consisting of five type Smooth Cayenne cultivars and seven type Queen cultivars. The cross yielded 195 genotypes with various different character combinations. The result of cluster analysis based on morphological characters showed that there were 33 groups of hybrid at the degree of genetic similarity of 50%. The result of principal component analysis indicated that, between yield component characters and result most importantly, were fruit weight, fruit diameter and fruit length which were main supporting character of variance in hybrid result of the crosses. Descriptive results of fruit yield and
quality characters showed three to five classes with the highest number of individuals around the mean value for each character. Fruit weight, crown weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, flesh thickness, core diameter, total soluble solid (TSS), total acid, vitamin C, pH, plant height, and peduncle length, were characters controlled by nuclear genes.

Key words : hybridization, variability, Smooth Cayenne, Queen, genotype
Pengaruh Aplikasi Kalsium terhadap Getah Kuning pada Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Wulandari Indah , Poerwanto Roedhy
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of calcium applicatian on gamboge in mangosteen fruit. Calcium materials used in this research was dolomite. This research was conducted from November 2007 to April 2008 at mangosteen orchard, Karacak, Leuwiliang, Bogor. The treatment design was Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications. The experiment consist of one factor, i.e. dosages of calcium (0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 ton Ca2+/ ha). The result showed that dolomite application with dosage of 3.5 ton Ca2+/ha reduced gamboge in mangosteen rind significantly than control (0 ton Ca2+ha- 1) but no significant effect on gamboge in mangosteen aryl.

Key words: dolomite, dosages, rind, and aryl
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Batang Atas Jeruk Pamelo ‘Nambangan’ pada Empat Jenis Interstok
Authors: Susanto Slamet , Sugeru Herik , Minten Sri
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

The objective of this research was to study the differences effects of interstock on scion growth, flowering and fruiting of ‘Nambangan’ pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck). The research was conducted from January to December 2005 in a green house of Cikabayan Research Station IPB, Dramaga. Th e research was
arranged in randomized completely block design with singe factor i. e. kind of intertock consisted of Flying Dragon, Troyer, Citrumelo, and Rangpur Lime. All interstocks were grafted on Javanche Citroen rootstock. The result showed that the growth, flowering and fruiting of ‘Nambangan’ pummelo was significantly
affected by kind of interstock. Citrumelo interstock tended to induce more vegetatif with low generatif growth of ‘Nambangan’ scion. Troyer, Rangpur Lime and Flying Dragon resulted in moderate growth of ‘Nambangan’ scion, however only Flying Dragon induced ‘Nambangan’ scion to produce more flower and fruit as compared with other interstocks. There was no significant different in carbohydrate content in leaves and C/N ratio among scion with four interstock studied.

Key words: interstock, Nambangan, pummel o, flowering
Kultur Jaringan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes mirabilis)
Authors: Dinarti Diny , Sayekti Urip , Alitalia Yayu
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

This research was about in vitro propagation of Pitcher Plant Nepenthes mirabilis. The aims of this research were to determine: 1) the influence of kind and concentration of in vitro medium and also plant growth regulator on germination of Nepenthes mirabilis, 2)the effect of BAP and NAA on shoot
multiplication of N. mirabilis. This research consisted of three experiments and all experiments used Completely Randomized Design. On the first experiment MS (Murashige and Skoog) and KC (Knudson C) were used, i.e. full (1), three-fourth (3/4), one-half (1/2) and one-fourth (1/4) Salt Concentration. On the second experiment 10 composition media were used, i.e. ½ MS, ½ MS+TDZ 0.01 ppm, ½ MS+IAA 0.1 ppm, ½ MS+GA3 10 ppm, ½ MS+150 ml coconut water, 1/4KC, 1/4 KC+TDZ 0.01 ppm, ¼KC+IAA 0.1 ppm, 1/4KC+GA3 10 ppm and 1/4KC+ 150 ml coconut water. On the third experiment BAP with 0, 0.5, 1, 2 ppm and NAA 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 ppm were used as factor for shoot multiplication.The result showed that KC medium was the best medium for germination percentage of N. mirabilis (64%). MS or KC medium with ½ or ¼ salt concentration was the suitable for germinating time of N. mirabilis (average 39 days after showing). Adding of TDZ, IAA, and GA3 significantly
increased germination percentage (70 – 90%) and decreased germinating time (27 – 38 days after showing). Culture growth on medium with BAP 0 - 1 ppm was the best medium for shoot and leave induction. The best medium for root growth of N. mirabilis was MS or KC medium without NAA.

Key words: Nepenthes mirabilis, MS, KC, TDZ, IAA, GA3, BAP, NAA, in vitro propagation, medium
The Use of Clay as Potassium Permanganate Carrier to Delay the Ripening of Raja Bulu Banana
Authors: Santosa Edi , D. Widodo Winarso , Kholidi ,
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

The objective of this experiment was to study the usage of clay as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) carrier during storage of banana var. Raja Bulu. A 1,000 g air-dried-clay was incorporated well with 500 ml aquadest, added with 100 ml KMnO4 solution (75 %) made into paste. After air dried for 24 hours and then the powder was put in cheese cloth. Three different amount of clay powder were used as treatment, i.e., 10 g, 30 and 50 g for six fingers of banana with three replicates. Results showed that clay powder effective as KMnO4 carrier for storage of banana var. Raja Bulu. Level of clay powder 30 and 50 g significantly increased banana shelf life as indicated by skin color and hardness by 18 days after treatments, as compared to the control. Application of 30 g clay powder resulted in optimum banana storage as compared to other treatments. This experiment indicates that clay powder is promising as KMnO4 carrier.

Key words: absorber, clay powder, post harvest, potassium permanganate, Raja Bulu
Pengaruh Waktu dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pembungaan Anggrek Dendrobium ’Tong Chai Gold’
Authors: Sukma Dewi , Setiawati Ary
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Most of orchids grow slowly. Low fertilizer concentration with high frequency of fertilization can be the alternative to increase orchids growth. The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of time and frequency of fertilizer application on Dendrobium ‘Tong Chai Gold’. The experiment was arranged in
randomized of completely block design with two factor of treatment. The first factor is time of application and the second one is frequency of application of foliar fertilizer. The time applications in the morning about 6.30 to 7.30
o’clock, at mid day about 11.30 to 12.30 o’clock, and in the afternoon about 16.30 to 17.30 o’clock. The frequency of foliar fertilizer application were every three days or six days. The result of this experiment showed that time and frequency application of foliar fertilizer could not increased number of bulb, but increased young leaf length, and width. Fertilizer was applied in the morning combined with every three days frequency of fertilizer tended to result a better flowering of Dendrobium ‘Tong Chai Gold’.

Key words : Dendrobium, fertilizer, application time and frequency, growth, flowering,
The Effect of Phosphorous Fertilization on Indian Pennyworth (Centella asiatica L. Urban) in High Altitude
Authors: Aziz Sandra Arifin , Ghulamahdi Munif , Afrida Andria
Published: March 2018

The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of phosphorous fertilization on growth and production of Indian pennyworth (Centella asiatica L. Urban) in the high altitude (1,500 m above sea level/asl). This experiment was carried out at Gunung Putri experimental station Balittro,Cipanas, Cianjur in October 2008 until April 2009. The treatment was laid-out in a Complete Randomized Block Design and consisted of single factor with 5 replications. The factor was P2O5 fertilization i.e. 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg P2O5.ha-1. The results of the experiment showed that P2O5 fertilizer significantly increased the total leaf number, leaf length, the total flower number, leaf thickness of mother plant and production components at 6 month after planting. The highest production (1.34 ton dry weight.ha-1) was achieved by 60 kg P2O5.ha-1. The optimum dosage to improve dry weight production of Indian pennyworth in high altitude was 65.84 kg P2O5.ha-1.

Key words: Centella asiatica L., phosphorous fertilization, production
Perbanyakan Anggrek Spesies Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Smith melalui Proliferasi Tunas Adventif Secara In Vitro
Authors: Kiki Kawakibi Azmi Tubagus , Armini Wiendi Ni Made
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThis research was  aimed  to determine the effects of  BAP and medium on adventitious  shoot proliferation of  Paphiopedilum  glaucophyllum  J.J.  Smith in vitro. Plantlet of 1 year 9 months old from  seed  germination  in  vitro  on modified  Knudson  C  medium  was  used  as  an  explant.  This research was arranged in a Factorial Design with three  replications. The first factor was different concentration of BAP, consisting  of 1 and 2 mg L-1(All combination medium were added with 0.5 mg L-12.4-D). The second factor was different concentration of macro and micro nutrient from MS (Murashige and Skoog) and KC (Knudson C) medium, consisting  of 1, ¾, ½, and ¼ concentrationsof macro and  micro  nutrient.  The  result  showed  that  plantlets  failed  to  response to  the  entireadventitious  shoot  proliferation  combination  medium  within 16 weeks.  Concentration  of  medium affected to  leaves and root growth. The optimum growth was achieved at ¾ concentration of macro and micro nutrient from KC medium, combined with 2 mg L-1BAP for leaves growth and 1 mg L-1BAP for root growth. BAP affected callus  induction. The highest percentage of callus induction  was achieved at 1 mg L-1BAP (48.61%).Key words: BAP, KC, MS, medium, proliferation. ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh BAP dan media MS (Murashige  &  Skoog)  dan  KC  (Knudson  C)  terhadap kemampuan proliferasi  tunas  adventif Paphiopedilum  glaucophyllum  J.J.Smith  secara  in vitro.  Bahan  tanaman  yang  digunakan  adalah planlet hasil pengecambahan biji secara in vitro  yang telah berumur 1 tahun 9 bulan yang  diperoleh dari Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan,  Kebun Raya,  Bogor.  Penelitian  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap  (RAL)  dengan  dua  faktor  perlakuan  yang  disusun secara  faktorial  dengan  tiga  ulangan. Faktor  pertama  adalah  BAP  yang terdiri  dari  1  dan  2  mg  L-1,  penggunaan  BAP  dikombinasikan dengan 0.5 mg L-1 2.4-D. Faktor kedua adalah media (MS dan KC) dengan konsentrasi hara makro dan mikro masing-masing adalah 1, ¾, ½, dan ¼ konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proliferasi  tunas  adventif  tidak  terjadi pada  semua  perlakuan.  Konsentrasi  media  (MS  dan  KC) berpengaruh nyata terhadap  pertumbuhan  daun  dan  akar.  Pertumbuhan  daun  dan  akar optimum diperoleh  pada  ¾  konsentrasi  hara  makro  dan  mikro  pada kedua jenis  media.  Pertumbuhan  daun tertinggi diperoleh pada media KC ¾ konsentrasi hara makro dan mikro ditambah 2 mg L-1. Media KC  ¾ konsentrasi hara  makro  dan  mikro  ditambah  1  mg  L-1menghasilkan  jumlah  total akar tertinggi.  BAP  berpengaruh  nyata  terhadap  persentase  planlet berkalus.  Jumlah  planlet  berkalus tertinggi diperoleh pada media yang mengandung 1 mg L-1 BAP (48.61%).Kata kunci: BAP, KC, MS, media, proliferasi.
Produksi Simplisia dan Kandungan Bioaktif Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing
Authors: Eka Wardani Yulisda , Melati Maya
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTPerennial sowthistle (Sonchus  arvensis  L.) is utilized as herbal medicine, because it contains potassium, silica, sodium, flavonoids, taraxasterol, inositol and phenolic acids.  Organic cultivation for medicinal plant is preferable, but the technique has not been well developed. Therefore, the studywas  aimed  at examining  the  effect  of  goat  manure  rates  on  simplicia  production  to generate recommended rate of  goat  manure. The experiment  was conducted in organic experimental field of IPB  at  Cikarawang  Bogor,  November  2013  - March  2014.  The  experiment  used  a  randomized completely block design with a factor consisted of five rates of manure, i.e 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 tons ha-1with  three  replications.  The  results  showed  that  sheep  manure  did  not significanly  affect  all variables  tested.  There  was  no  optimum  rate  of goat  manure  to  recommend.  The  maximum production of simplicia was reached at 8 MST with the average amount of 120 kg dry leaves ha-1.Key words: Perennial sowthistle, biomass, bioactive, compound, organic fertilizer ABSTRAKTempuyung  (Sonchus  arvensis  L.)  dimanfaatkan  sebagai  obat  herbal, karena  memiliki kandungan kalium, silika, natrium, flavonoid,  taraksasterol, inositol dan asam fenolat. Teknik budi daya  tempuyung  secara  organik  masih terbatas,  namun  membudidayakan  tanaman  obat  secara organik lebih diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pupuk kandang kambing dengan berbagai dosis terhadap produksi simplisia daun tempuyung serta menghasikan rekomendasi dosis pupuk kandang kambing yang tepat untuk budi daya tempuyung. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun  Percobaan  Organik IPB, Cikarawang,  Bogor,  pada  bulan  November  2013  -  Maret 2014. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan satu faktor, yaitu lima dosis pupuk  kandang,  terdiri  atas  0,  5,  10,  15  dan 20  ton  ha-1;  setiap  perlakuan  memiliki  tiga  ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang kambing dengan berbagai dosis tidak mempengaruhi  secara  signifikan  seluruh  peubah,  walaupun  pemberian pupuk  kandang  kambing menyebabkan  pertumbuhan tanaman  yang  baik. Selain  itu,  produktivitas  maksimal  simplisia  daun tempuyung terdapat pada 8 MST dengan rata-rata mencapai 120 kg ha-1.Kata kunci: flavonoid, organik, tanaman obat
Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Alkaloid Tanaman Leunca (Solanum americanum Miller) pada Beberapa Dosis Nitrogen
Authors: Putriantari Marchella , Santosa Edi
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTLeunca fruit is indigenous vegetable and widely used as vegetables mainly in West Java. In order to improve productivity and quality, several levels of nitrogen was used.  The objective of the experiment  was  to determine  the effect  of  nitrogen  level  on  growth  and  productivity, and on  the alkaloid levels. The experiment was conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Station IPB in December 2013  -  April 2014. Experiment was arranged in a  Randomized Complete Block Design with single factor and four replications. Nitrogen fertilizer consisted  of four levels, i.e., 0  kg N ha-1, 60 kg  N ha-1,  120  kg  N ha-1,  and  180  kg  N  ha-1. The  results  showed  that  growth  and productivity were affected  by nitrogen  application. The highest  productivity of Leunca  was  obtained  by  nitrogen fertilizer at rate of 180  N ha-1, and the highest alkaloid content was produced by plant treated with 60 kg N ha-1. The highest productivity of fruits was 18 445 kg ha-1.Key words: alkaloid, indigenous vegetable, productivity, Solanum nigrum, nitrogen dosage ABSTRAKBuah  leunca  merupakan  sayuran  indigenous  terutama  bagi  masyarakat Jawa  Barat.  Dalam rangka  meningkatkan  produktivitas  dan  kualitas  buah leunca,  perlu  dilakukan  kajian  budidaya khususnya  pemupukan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan  menentukan  dosis  pupuk  nitrogen  terbaik  untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan  dan  produktivitas  tanaman  leunca,  serta  mengkaji  pengaruh pupuk nitrogen terhadap kadar alkaloid tanaman leunca. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo IPB pada bulan Desember 2013  - April 2014. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak satu faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor dosis pupuk nitrogen terdiri atas empat  taraf,  yaitu  tanpa  pupuk  N,  60  kg  N  ha-1,  120  kg  N  ha-1,  dan 180  kg  N  ha-1.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  pertumbuhan  dan produktivitas  tanaman  terbaik  dihasilkan  oleh perlakuan  dosis  pupuk nitrogen  180  kg  N  ha-1.  Kadar  alkaloid  tertinggi  dihasilkan  tanaman dari perlakuan dosis pupuk nitrogen 60 kg N ha-1. Produktivitas buah leunca mencapai 18 445 kg ha-1.Kata kunci: alkaloid, produkvitas, sayuran indigenous, Solanum nigrum, dosis nitrogen