bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LEGISLATION IN PART OF OPTIMIZATION OF PROCEDURES OF INTERACTION OF GOVERNMENT BODIES AND INSTITUTIONS OF COMMUNITY GROUPS
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Bezpalova O.
Published: October 2022

It is concluded that the current administrative legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the activities of CSOs and the procedure for their interaction with public authorities on the range of issues subject to its application, is quite diverse and generally pays due attention to effective communication between participants in public relations. At the same time, the content of most regulations needs to be improved and optimized, given the current realities of building civil society in our country, the introduction of new forms and methods of non-governmental organizations, increasing public activity in state-building processes. The need to complete the review and approve the new National Strategy for Civil Society Development of Ukraine for 2021-2026 as soon as possible, which should become a guide for all stakeholders and formulate new tasks for the state and citizens on quality joint activities to reform and develop public policy. It is established that in terms of improving the role of state institutions in the interaction and support of civil society it is necessary to impose the obligation to promote the development of civil society on the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the organization of state power, local government, regional development and urban planning. as the main coordinator of the implementation of the Civil Society Development Strategy. It was concluded that the Rules of Procedure of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine should be supplemented with a list of draft laws that should be subject to appropriate public discussion. The list of issues regulated by such projects may be agreed with the content of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On ensuring public participation in the formation and implementation of public policy", and information on the results of such discussions must be attached to the bill.
EFFECT OF ROLE CONFLICT AND AMBIGUITY ON JOB SATISFACTION MEDIATED BY EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION
Authors: Bulan Tapi Rondang Ni
Published: October 2022

Employee job satisfaction can be achieved if various employee expectations can be fulfilled by carrying out their work. This study aims to analyze the effect of conflict and role ambiguity on job satisfaction with emotional exhaustion as a mediating variable. This research was conducted at the Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) in South Medan. The research respondents were all 72 employees. This type of research is causality. The results of the study prove that partially or simultaneously conflict and role ambiguity have a significant effect on job satisfaction either directly or through emotional exhaustion as a mediating variable. The higher the conflict and ambiguity of the roles that employees live, it will trigger the emergence of emotional exhaustion and will ultimately reduce job satisfaction, and vice versa. Therefore, the leadership needs to conduct a proper job analysis in order to identify the suitability of employee characteristics required for each position in the agency. Briefings to explain various forms of work plans also need to be carried out periodically to provide a better understanding of the tasks that must be accomplished by each employee.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI NILAI DASAR EKONOMI ISLAM PADA KINERJA PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL
Authors: Mukti Titania
Published: October 2022

Perniagaan dalam islam adalah aktivitas ekonomi yang halal dengan adanya batasan syariat seperti nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi islam yang harus dipatuhi. Pasar Tradisional Pakem Kaliurang adalah pasar dimana seluruh pedagang yang berjualan beragama Islam. Lokasi pasar juga dekat dengan Universitas Islam Indonesia dimana para pedagang memiliki lingkungan yang cukup religius dan seharusnya mampu mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi Islam dalam aktivitas perdagangan, tetapi kondisi perekonomian dalam negeri yang sering berubah-ubah dan dorongan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan sebanyak-banyaknya dari kegiatan berwirausaha terkadang membuat pedagang tergiur untuk melakukan kecurangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis praktik nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi Islam yaitu tauhid, keadilan, khalifah, nubuwah, dan ma’ad terhadap kinerja pedagang di pasar tradisional Pakem Kaliurang. Lokasi penelitian adalah Pasar Pakem Sleman Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan instrumen wawancara pada 10 orang pedagang Pasar Tradisional Pakem Kaliurang. Pedagang yang diwawancarai dipilih secara acak dan mewakili jenis komoditas barang yang dijual berbeda-beda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua nilai dasar ekonomi Islam diaplikasikan dalam kinerja pedagang. Hanya nilai dasar khilafah dan ma’ad yang optimal dipraktikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
ANALISIS PEMBUATAN DOKUMEN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) WISATA EDUKASI KAMPUNG NANAS PALAAN
Authors: Resmiatini Erna , Sari Niki Puspita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengelola Wisata Edukasi Kampung Nanas. Masalah tersebut adalah tidak adanya dokumen SOP berbagai kegiatan. Secara spesifik tujuan yang hendak dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menyusun dokumen SOP Wisata Edukasi Kampung Nanas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah dokumen SOP Wisata Edukasi Kampung Nanas yang dibagi ke dalam empat bidang, yakni: (1) SOP Bidang Kesekretariatan, Kepegawaian dan Umum, (2) SOP Bidang Tata Kelola Wisata, (3) SOP Bidang Keuangan, (4) SOP Bidang Promosi Wisata. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi pihak pengelola Wisata Edukasi Kampung Nanas dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
A Short Review on the Significance of Microbiota in Soil
Authors: Angelina J. Tracy Tina , Elizabeth S.
Published: October 2022

Soil offers the medium for root growth, and plants rely on the soil for all other nutrients and water, except for sources such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Soils grow through the disintegration of rocks and minerals, through the biotic activities of microbes and wildlife. The role of soil-biodiversity is well accepted in preserving fertility and the inter-dependence of physical and chemical activity. Biodiversity is the term that used to refer different living organisms (microorganisms, plants, animals, humans) from variable sources on earth which includes inter alia, land-dwelling, aquatic ecosystems, diversity within and between species of ecosystems. Biodiversity is very important for the establishment of mammoth ecological benefits that significantly promote the wellbeing of humans. Biodiversity is encompassed of different levels beginning with genes to individual genus, from species to communities of creatures and ultimately to whole ecosystems. Biodiversity of soil encompasses several kinds of organisms namely “bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, enchytraeids, earthworms, mites and springtails”. The organisms can be distinguished depending on their preferred living environment such as aboveground and belowground. The soil’s biological activity is “largely concentrated in topsoil”.
Eating Habit during Covid-19
Authors: Sahoo Jyotirmayee , Ayushree BR Abha
Published: October 2022

A healthy diet is important for good health and nutrition. Optimal nutrition will improve well-being and may mitigate the danger and morbidity associated with coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute metabolic process syndrome coronavirus combine of (SARS-CoV-2). This book chapter summarizes nutritional guidelines to support good eating habits during Covid-19. The majority of documents enthused the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods. 31% of the guidelines highlighted the importance of minerals and vitamins such as zinc and vitamin-C, A, and D to keep up a well-functioning immune system. There was no convincing proof that food or food packaging is expounded to the transmission of COVID-19, yet sensible hygiene practices for handling and making preparing foods were counselled. Keywords : SarsCoV2, COVID-19, eating behaviours
Ayurvedic Nutraceuticals w.s.r.t. seasonal regimen and natural foods : A brief Review
Authors: Aku Dr. Amulya Murthy , Patil Dr. Ashok
Published: October 2022

Nutraceutical, a phrase coined from the terms nutrition and pharmaceutical, refers to a food or food product that has health and medical advantages, including illness prevention and treatment. The demand for nutraceuticals has risen in recent years as a result of expanding public knowledge about the importance of good health. Dietary supplements are now widely accessible on the open market. In the United States of America, the nutraceutical sector is worth around 86 billion dollars. In European nations, the figure is somewhat higher. When consumers experience failure with medications, they turn to nutraceuticals or dietary supplements. The illustrious Indian culture has shown that foods may be utilised successfully as medicine to cure and prevent illness. Ayurveda has described the medicinal properties of Ahara (food and nutrition). It is widely accessible and inexpensive, even in the form of homemade cures. The medical food available on the market is far from suitable in terms of price and pharmacological uniformity. Chemically produced meals are likewise detrimental to one's health. Ayurveda contains a plethora of literary sources pertaining to Ahara (food and nutrition) and Vihara (lifestyle). From ancient classical works such as Charak Samhita to more recent classics such as Bhavaprakash, nutrition guidelines have been referenced. Research should be conducted in accordance with sickness and for the purpose of sustaining good health. It is a well known principle in Ayurveda that if you follow a healthy diet there will be no need to take medications. Similarly, the greatest available therapy will be ineffective if the patient does not adhere to dietary limitations. The present paper discusses Ayurvedic nutritional concepts, and feasible and practical Ayurvedic Nutraceutical combinations for various disorders. Keywords : Nutraceuticals, Ayurveda, Health, Wellness, Food.
Junk Food Intake Among Teenagers in Odisha, and Its Impact in Health
Authors: Ayushree BR Abha , Tarai Dr. Anjali
Published: October 2022

Background: Food’s high in calories, salt, and fats are known as junk foods. Excessive intake of junk foods can result in a range of health problems. Purpose: The goal of this study is to learn more about teenage fast-food intake in Odisha, especially among those aged 15 to 25, and how it affects their health. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of teens was undertaken using 60 adolescents of both sexes as the study's sample. The questionnaire was divided into two parts: the first was for socio-demographic information, and the second was for junk food intake patterns and determining variables, as well as their impact on health. MS Excel was used to analyse the data. A statistically significant value was defined as P 0.05. Results: The findings revealed that more females (72.0 percent) than boys consumed fast food, and nearly half of participants (25.0 percent) consumed fast food as a substitute for a main meal, and more than half of participants (75.0 percent) consumed soft drink every day. Furthermore, a higher proportion of participants (58.0 percent) had urinary tract infection, which could be linked to the fact that chips and soft drink were the most appealing food items among participants. Keywords : Nutrition; Fast Food; Junk Foods; Consumption; Teenagers.
Roles and Responsibilities of Nurses in End-of-Life Care Patients and Delivering Palliative Care
Authors: S Dr. Dinesh Selvam , J Dr. Sharmila
Published: October 2022

Palliative care includes range of illnesses involving “physical, psychosocial and emotional requirements of chronic ill patients”. The demand for palliative will continue to increase worldwide due to escalating burden of communicable/non-communicable infections and diseases and ageing populations. Adequate measures and “early palliative care” possibly limit unnecessary hospitalizations. Nurses are the primary and essential source for providing safe and efficient care globally. Efficient nurse practitioners “lowers the stress, suffering and complications of patients facing death”. Further, nurses extend “physical, social, psychological” assistance to patients with severe illnesses. Nurses have shown a proven commitment in the treatment of end-of-life patients with better outcomes to palliative care.
Effective Nursing Practices In The Prevention of Nosocomial (Hospital-Borne Infections)
Authors: Angelina J. Tracy Tina
Published: October 2022

Nurses are an important part of the any healthcare team who play a unique role in the control of Hospital acquired infections. In treatment centres and hospitals around the world, nosocomial infections are very common causing major risks and complications that even leads to the death of patients. Several preventive measures have been attempted to prevent hospital acquired infections to increase the safety and well-being of the patients. Despite many preventive approaches implemented to reduce the microbial contamination, the infection remains to cause serious complications and increase hospital stay and treatment cost. Effective nursing practices with appropriate control measures have contributed to a substantial reduction in the incidence of hospital acquired pathogens. Nurses can effectively prevent infection from occurring with prudential measures such as “hand hygiene, skin disinfection, wearing masks and gloves to prevent the spread of infection, infusion set change, following standard caution principles, averting inadvertent contact with needle stick, preventing from the exposure to respiratory discharges”. Their practices concerning hygienic environment play a crucial role to assure patients health by controlling the infections.
Effective Nursing Practices in Cardiovascular Disease Management
Authors: Subramaniyan Gopinath , Angelina J. Tracy Tina
Published: October 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent worldwide healthcare issue and considered to be one of the predominant factors in instigating morbidity and mortality among populations due to malfunctioning of heart valves resulting in heart failure, heart ischemic disease and cerebrovascular complications. There are numerous risk factors that contribute to increase in the incidence of cardiovascular complications. Due to the complexity and severe risk factors associate with this disease, it is imperative to combat the pathologies of CVD with clinical and surgical treatment modalities. Nurse professionals as well as psychologist are very important part of the eclectic team of medical professionals. Nursing team play a significant role in assisting the CVD patients during and after the surgery. They actively contribute in providing complete care to the patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery. Nurses with cardiovascular speciality play a significant part in combating the increased risk of CVD. Cardiovascular nurses actively participate in the improvement of health and well-being of the individuals.
Utilization of AI Technology To Rapidly Synthesize Information, Complete Work, Assist with Clinical Decisions and Improve Patient Outcomes
Authors: P Dr. Arul Valan
Published: October 2022

The study sheds light on the concept of AI technology in healthcare and its importance to improve the patient’s conditions. Artificial intelligence and its usage in healthcare is the main focus of the research article. It is identified that most healthcare institutions are using AI-based devices nowadays to enhance sustainability and provide better healthcare service to the patients. The AI-based machines or devices that help the nurses to gain basic medical information about the patients are presented in the research article. Apart from that, the usage of published journals and articles helped to gain data and information about AI technology in healthcare.
A study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information Education Communication Package on Knowledge Regarding Renal Rehabilitation among Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis
Authors: P Dr. Arul Valan
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of IEC package on knowledge regarding Renal Rehabilitation among patients undergoing Haemodialysis in dialysis unit of Dr Kumaraswami Health Centre, Kanyakumari. The hypothesis formulated was that there was no significant relationship between the IEC package and level of knowledge regarding Renal Rehabilitation among patient undergoing Haemodialysis. The research design used in this study was pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. It was carried out with 30 samples those who fulfilled the inclusive criteria. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. An interview schedule was conducted to the patients undergoing Haemodialysis to assess the pre-test level of knowledge regarding Renal Rehabilitation. IEC package regarding Renal Rehabilitation was given to the patients undergoing Haemodialysis for the duration of 20 to 30 minutes. The post test was conducted after one week by using the same tool. Analysis revealed that the mean knowledge score was markedly increased from 23.43 in the pre-test to 38.80 in the post test with gradual decrease in standard deviation from 6.02 in the pre-test to 5.63 in the post test. The difference between pre-test and post-test mean knowledge score regarding Renal Rehabilitation was large. The calculated student‟s dependent „t‟ test value of 14.01 was highly significant at p <0.001 level. It indicates the effectiveness of IEC package on knowledge regarding Renal Rehabilitation among patients undergoing Haemodialysis. So, the null hypothesis was rejected and research hypothesis was accepted for this study. Keywords: Information, Education, Communication, Renal Rehabilitation, Haemodialysis, Patients
Assess the Knowledge and Utilization of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karykram among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Urban Health Centres
Authors: Gaikwad Sujata G. , Gosavi Amarja
Published: October 2022

The act of giving the birth is only moment when both pain and pleasure conserve at moment of time. This experience of transformation from womanhood/wife hood into the motherhood is privilege reserved exclusive for woman. Hence this transformation phase that a pregnancy and following childbirth has been contributing to have great impact on both maternal and infant health. Mother /children constitute priority group they comprise approximately 71.4% of population of developing countries. In India woman of child bearing age constitute 22.2% and child under 15-year age of about 35.3% of total population together they constituents nearly 57.5% of total population. Globally observation show that in developed region maternal mortality rate average in 385/100,000 live birth. In developed country region the figure 440 for same number of live births. The government of India launched new initiative of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karykram from Mewat district in Haryana on June 1 (2011) unmistakably signal a huge leap forward in quest to make health for all reality. Keywords: Postnatal Mother, JSSK, Chi Square. Recent Article ● Compare the Effectiveness of Honey Dressing Vs Existing Dressing Practices on Wound Healing, Wound Infection and Pain among Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Selected Hospital, Kanyakumari District ● Effectiveness of Emergency Preparedness Protocol on Knowledge and Skill Regarding Pre Hospital Management of Cardiac Emergencies among Patients with Chronic Illness and Their Caregivers, at Selected Hospitals at Kanyakumari District ● Knowledge Regarding Diarrhea Among The Mothers Of Under Five Children ● Assess the Knowledge and Utilization of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karykram among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Urban Health Centres ● A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Insulin Self-Administration among Diabetic Patients at Elected Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangalore ● A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Mothers Regarding the Effect of Smartphone Usage among Children Attending Paediatric OPD in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Bangalore ● Psychological Impact and Resilience among College Students in the Midst of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review ● A Study to Assess the Level of Satisfaction among IV Year BSc Nursing Students Related to Midwifery on Traditional Practical Examination Method and Objective Structured Clinical Examination Method (OSCE) ● A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knwoledge and Pratice Regarding Domestic Waste Management among Households in a Selected Urban Community
PROSPECTIVE METHODS OF USING ENTOMOPHAGES IN PROTECTING MAIZE AND SUNFLOWER FROM APHIDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Utepbergenov Adilbay Reymbaevich  , Satbaeva Rimma Sarsenbaevna  , Joldasbaev Edilbay Marxabaevich
Published: October 2022

The article presents the types of aphids that develop and cause damage to maize and sunflower crops in the conditions of Karakalpakstan, the developing type of each species, the period of coming to the field, the damage it causes, and the criterion of economic damage. The biological effectiveness of the natural predator, eaters, and golden-eyed entomophagus cultivated in biolaboratories was determined in controlling aphids, and the technology of using this predator was studied.
KEYWORDS: sucker, pest, entomophagous, predator, eater, biolaboratory, biological efficiency, economic damage criterion, migration.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) PADA ANAK BALITA DI KLINIK JATI BENING RAYA
Authors: Novita  , Tuty Yanuarti  , Feva Tridiyawati  , Tatag  , Desvi Syam Wilis
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Imunisasi merupakan hal yang terpenting dalam usaha melindungi kesehatan anak. Imunisasi merupakan suatu cara yang efektif untuk memberikan kekebalan khusus terhadap seseorang yang sehat. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 19,4 juta anak yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dan memperkirakan 30.000 anak akan meninggal akibat penyakit campak. Kejadian campak di kawasan Asia Tenggara tahun 2018 bahwa Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua setelah India dengan presentase 20,1%. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, proporsi kasus campak terbesar pada kelompok umur 1- 4 tahun dan 5-9 tahun dengan proporsi masing-masing sebesar 25,4%. dan 31,6%. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi tidak lepas dari faktor yang mempengaruhi imunisasi yaitu perilaku kesehatan. Perilaku kesehatan Faktor predisposisi terdiri dari pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, pendapatan, pekerjaan, dan dukungan keluarga

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi serta pembagian leaflet. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan media leaflet serta audiovisual berupa video

Hasil: Selama penyampaian materi ibu-ibu yang memilki bayi mendengar dengan penuh perhatian atau terfokus pada materi yang disampaikan. Usaha promotif untuk kegiatan dapat juga dilakukan dengan media audio-visual.

Kesimpulan: menambah pengetahuan baik berupa informasi dan wawasan ibu yang memiliki bayi dalam berupaya mengikuti program pemerintah yang sudh digalakkan dipuskesma-puskesmas
PELATIHAN GURU TENTANG KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Abela Mayunita  , Ita Herawati  , Lili Falikhatun  , Melisa Putri R
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan:  Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah ( UKS ) adalah segala usaha yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan anak usia sekolah pada setiap jalur, jenis dan jenjang pendidikan mulai dari TK/RA sampai SMA/SMK/MA/MAK. Peran guru sangatlah penting dalam membina perilaku hidup sehat bagi siswa di sekolah dengan adanya pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh guru dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa dalam berperilaku hidup sehat di Sekolah maupun di Rumah.

Metode: Langkah-langkah kegiatan yang akan dilakukan adalah tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi.

Hasil: Setelah kegiatan pelatihan adalah adanya peningkatan pegetahuan guru, ditunjuknya satu orang guru sebagai penanggung jawab UKS dan dintegrasikan UKS dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Bekasi

Kesimpulan: Program pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BIJAK MENYIKAPI COVID 19 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA PADA SISWA SMA JATIASIH
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Mariyani  , Resi Galaupa  , Septiana Lia  , Mia Nurlatipah
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Tingginya mobilitas penduduk antar daerah merupakan salah satu mata rantai penularan yang sulit diputus. Sampai saat ini vaksin untuk mencegah dan obat khusus untuk mengobati virus corona belum ditemukan. Maka satu-satunya cara paling efektif adalah dengan upaya pencegahan yaitu dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan kesehatan yang berisi tentang definisi Covid 19, gejala pasien terkena covid, cara tepat mencuci tangan, etika batuk yang tepat dan cara penggunaan masker yang tepat. Hasil: Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan ada perubahan secara signifikan tingkat pengetahuan tentang konsep covid 19 dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kesimpulan:. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang bijak menyikapi covid 19 dalam upaya pencegahan virus corona kepada siswa SMA Jatiasih telah memberikan peningkatan pengatahuan terhadap pencegahan penyebaran covid 19.
EDUKASI CARA PENCEGAHAN COVID - 19 PADA WANITA HAMIL DI DESA MONCONGLOE BULU’ KEC. MONCONGLOE KAB. MAROS
Authors: Sumarni Nikki  , Nahira Kandari  , Nova Dwi Lestari
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Salah satu kelompok rentan dengan terinfeksinya Covid 19 yaitu wanita hamil dikarenakan adanya perubahan fisiologi tubuh dan mekanisme respon imun di dalam tubuhnya, sebagian besar kasus COVID-19 pada ibu hamil ringan dan sedang, pada kondisi sedang dan kritis dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil dapat masuk ruang ICU dan mengalami kematian.

 

Metode: Metode dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah education langsung pada wanita hamil yang bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan wanita hamil tentang cara pencegahan covid 19. Hasil olahan data menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test diperoleh rerata setelah edukasi 76,57 dengan nilai p=0.000 dengan jumlah sampel 35 wanita hamil.

 

Hasil: Hasil kegiatan tersebut ada peningkatan  pengetahuan wanita Hamil tentang cara pencegahan covid – 19 di Desa Moncongloe Bulu’

 

Kesimpulan: edukasi pencegahan covid 19 merupakan hal penting yang diketahui wanita hamil untuk menekan penyebaran covid - 19.
Analysis of four non-drug measures in the treatment of arterial hypertension: a literature review
Authors:   Jairo Moraes Romani, Marcos Dorea, Heitor de Oliveira Moraes Rêgo Bandeira, Aline Christine de Freitas Stauffer, Laura Lemos Vilaça, Amanda Schimith Berghe, Nelson Antonio Kale Neves Junior, Raphael Marins Ribeiro, Gisele Canela de Siqueira, Leandra Nogue
Published: October 2022

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) can be conceptualized as a chronic degenerative disease of multifactorial nature, in most cases asymptomatic, that fundamentally compromises the balance of the vasodilator and vasoconstrictor systems that maintain the vasomotor tone, leading to a reduction in the lumen of the vessels and damage to the organs they irrigate. In practice, SAH is characterized by an increase in blood pressure levels above what is recommended for a given age group. The objective was to analyze four non-drug measures in the treatment of systemic arterial hypertension which are: dietary control, alcohol control, tobacco control, and physical exercise. This study was based on a bibliographic review in databases and considered systematic review, case report, clinical trial, and included publications in Portuguese and English. SAH is a highly prevalent disease with a high negative social impact. Early identification of hypertensive patients and effective treatment are of great clinical importance. Identification of possibly reversible causes is a fundamental part in the clinical management of these patients. It was concluded that nutritional therapy and lifestyle changes associated with pharmacological therapy can promote benefits in the reduction of systemic blood pressure. Thus, it is of utmost importance to stimulate and make the population aware of the need for adherence to pharmacological antihypertensive treatment along with non-drug therapy, thus contributing to the reduction of morbidity, mortality and health care costs.
Clinical and epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in aracati city, ceara in 2017 and 2018
Authors:   Eriza de Oliveira Parente, Jeffeson Hildo Medeiros de Queiroz, Benicio Alves Lima Júnior, Denilson de Queiroz Cerdeira, Rose LídiceHolanda, Danielle Neiva Santos de Aquino Araújo, Herismércia Helena Fidelis Uchoa, Fernanda Costa de Mesquita Souza, Eveline
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease originated by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which attacks the lungs and can cause death. Objective: To delineate an epidemiological profile among the age group of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis, investigate, and identify the magnitude of cases of the disease and its consequences in the municipality of Aracati-CE. Methodology: Ecological, descriptive, and quantitative research that sought to understand factors associated with high reported tuberculosis rates. Data collection was performed using data from DATASUS / SINAN, period of the second semester of 2019. Results: Regarding the Residence Zone which had the highest index in 2017 and 2018 was Urban Zone 66.67% and 69.24. respectively. About Age Group was 47, 63% for individuals between 10-39 years (2017) and at 64.10% for same age group (2018). In 2017 the brown race reached 76.20% and in 2018 reached 79, 49%. Both in 2017 and 2018 men were the most committed by tuberculosis: 76.20% and 74.35%, respectively. The most verified form of entry was 85.72% of new cases (2017) and new cases were 79.48% (2018). The most recurrent form of the disease was Pulmonary with 71.42% (2017) and the following year this rate reached 92.30%. In 2017 52.39% were cases with laboratory confirmation and in 2018 this rate reached 66.66%. In 2017 85.72% of patients achieved cure while in 2018 30.76% of patients achieved cure. Conclusion: This study showed and contributed to the knowledge about tuberculosis cases in the city of Aracati, Ceará, showing with scientific basis the most recent evidence on the subject.
OECD Ülkelerinde Wagner Hipotezi’nin Geçerliliği: Kónya Panel Nedensellik Testi
Authors: Urfalıoğlu Şeyda , Yerdelen Tatoğlu Ferda
Published: October 2022

Kamu harcamaları devletlerin gerekli olan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla yaptığı tüm giderler, ekonomik büyüme ise ülkede belirli bir dönem boyunca üretimi gerçekleştirilmiş olan nihai mal ve hizmetlerin piyasa değerinin, kendinden bir önceki döneme göre artış göstermesi durumu olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 1990-2020 dönemine ait 28 OECD ülkesi için kamu harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmış ve Wagner Hipotezi’nin geçerliliği sınanmıştır. Birimler arası korelasyon ve heterojenlik testleri sonucunda uygun olan panel birim kök ve nedensellik testlerine karar verilmiştir. Durağanlık sınamasının ardından, Kónya panel nedensellik testi ile hem panelin tümü hem de panelde yer alan her bir ülke için sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda; panelin tümü için Wagner Hipotezi’nin geçerli olmadığı ancak bazı ülkelerde belirli anlam düzeylerinde Keynes Görüşü’nün geçerli olduğu ve kamu harcamalarından ekonomik büyümeye doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Teachers’ Perceptions on the Impact of Teachers Union in Improvement of Teachers Living Conditions in Morogoro Municipality
Authors: Ndulu Celcius Raphael , Mwami Joachim
Published: October 2022

The paper examined the teachers’ perceptions of the impacts of teachers’ union on the improvement of teachers’ living conditions in Morogoro Municipality. This study used a mixed approach where a descriptive survey was used in the collection of information from the respondents through questionnaires, interview. Data analysis was done both thematically and using descriptive statistics by using SPSS version 20 program. The study revealed that teachers’ union has not fully managed to improve the living condition of its members in Morogoro as was thought before. The response of teachers’ union to the problems and complaints of teachers is poor and therefore most the teachers are living in poor conditions despite their 02% monthly contribution to the entire union. The study further revealed some areas that need to be improved for the future benefit of the union members. These include the building of houses for teachers in Morogoro Municipality, improving health issues by building large hospitals for teachers in Morogoro Municipality, improving transport for teachers, and hardship allowance for Teachers should also be provided in Morogoro Municipality. The union also must ensure that water and electricity bills in the constructed houses for teachers are settled and Scholarships for further studies as well as in-service training are given priority for teachers in Morogoro Municipality. The article makes the recommendation that unions constantly maintain a natural connection with their base of members. The involvement of members in various union affairs is crucial for achieving this goal. Members of the union should be well informed of all union activities. Additionally, unions must enhance their reputation and persuade the workforce that they are capable of exceeding the expectations of their members
Teleamazonas y Guillermo Lasso. Un análisis desde la esfera pública digital
Authors: Estrella Tutivén Ingrid Viviana , Ruiz Ramírez Alicia Karina , Villamar Pérez Manoly Andrea
Published: October 2022

A un año de haber asumido el cargo de presidente del Ecuador, Guillermo Lasso afronta una de las más profundas crisis, que ha vivido el país en los últimos 20 años. Ante eso, los mainstream media informan desde una mirada poco crítica. No así el canal Teleamazonas, que ha lanzado al aire varios reportajes altamente cuestionadores hacia el gobierno del presidente Lasso. Para este análisis se ha usado la metodología del framing; se ha hecho un análisis de contenido de las opiniones que generaron los reportajes de Teleamazonas en Twitter; y se han efectuado entrevistas de profundidad.
Pensamiento creador: Programa de potenciación de la creatividad
Authors: Molares-Cardoso Julinda
Published: October 2022

En un mundo globalizado y en cambio constante, el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo es fundamental. Esta investigación analiza el rendimiento y las capacidades creativas del alumnado del Grado de Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas de la Universidad de Vigo a través de la puesta en marcha de un programa para potenciar la creatividad. La metodología es cuantitativa descriptiva y se presentan los resultados de cuatro ejercicios desarrollados desde el enfoque de la gamificación. Las conclusiones ponen de manifiesto los efectos positivos de este tipo de dinámicas en el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo y muestran algunas áreas de mejora.
THE EBRD LITERATURE PRIZE: EXPLORING GEOGRAPHICAL AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY IN A NEW TRANSLATION AWARD
Authors: HOYTE-WEST Antony
Published: October 2022

This contribution explores a new addition to the range of international awards available for literary translation into English, the EBRD Literature Prize. It was founded by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) with the key objective of broadening the range of translated literatures available to the wider English-speaking public. The Prize was created in 2017 and it has been awarded four times to date. Accordingly, building on a brief overview of the broader role of prizes and awards within the global literary translation market, the genesis and rationale which underpin the EBRD Literature Prize are presented and highlighted. This information provides the basis for the subsequent exploratory analysis, which uses the regional groupings of the EBRD’s countries of operations as a preliminary framework of reference. As such, using the relevant publicly-available data, the geographical and linguistic origins of the translated literary works which have been shortlisted and longlisted for the Prize are outlined and discussed. The main aim is to determine whether any specific trends can be identified in the relevant works. Subsequently, the findings of these observations are presented, and, in recognition of the exploratory nature of this contribution, some possible indicators for additional research on the topic are offered.
PROFESOR PEDRO JOSEPH- NATHAN, una corta semblanza para un científico de larga trayectoria científica
Authors: LOCK SING OLGA R.
Published: October 2022

La Sociedad Química del Perú, SQP, es una sociedad científica sin fines de lucro creadaen el año 1933, cuenta entre sus miembros a Socios Activos, Socios Honorarios, SociosCorrespondientes y Socios Protectores.Los Socios Correspondientes son personas, no peruanas, de actuación descollante en elcampo de la Ciencia Química, el Profesor Dr. Pedro Joseph- Nathan está incluido en esadenominación. (1)La SQP tuvo la oportunidad de contar con su participación en el Congreso Iberoamericanode Química de 1983, en el XXIV Congreso Latinoamericano de Química en el año 2000 enel que ofreció la Conferencia “Resonancia Magnética Nuclear de Sistemas AB Simples”(2),y en el XXXI Congreso Latinoamericano de Química en el año 2014 con la Conferencia“Un siglo azteca estudiando productos naturales por resonancia magnética nuclear” (3), todosdesarrollados en la ciudad de Lima.
DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS GRISES CLARAS PARA REUSO COMO AGUA DE REGADIO
Authors: Anaya Meléndez Fernando , Espinosa Descalzo Elizabeth Norma , Loayza Pérez Jorge Eduardo , Zamudio Castillo Raúl Armando , Yáñez López Manuel Augusto
Published: October 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental proponer un diseño efectivo para el tratamiento óptimo de aguas grises claras, las cuales siguen la clasificación de los diferentes tipos de aguas residuales como resultado de la prestación de un servicio tanto a nivel doméstico, como industrial. Según el grado de impurezas contenidas en dichas aguas residuales, se clasifican por ese orden en aguas negras, aguas grises obscuras y aguas grises claras. En el diseño propuesto, se hace una diferenciación de los desagües, que permiten tratar in situ a las aguas grises recolectadas en los servicios higiénicos situados en el quinto piso de la Facultad de Química e Ingeniería Química de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. En la investigación se realizó la recolección, cuantificación, caracterización y tratamiento de las aguas grises, para un caudal promedio de 26.12 L/h (2.00 m3/día). Se midieron in situ (en muestras individuales): T (°C) = 21.5 – 23.0; pH (a 20 °C) = 7.32 – 8.03; Conductividad C (μS/cm) = 873 – 1083, Turbiedad (NTU) = 295 – 305; y en muestras compuestas (compósitos) se determinaron: SSS (mL/L) = 1:00, Dureza Total (mg/L) = 389, Alcalinidad Total (mg/L) = 136, DBO (mg O2/L) = 8, DQO (mg O2/L) = 163. La relación R = DBO/DQO = 0.05, indica que el tratamiento del agua gris debe ser fisicoquímico, descartándose el uso de un método biológico. Para poder utilizar el agua con fines de regadío se redujo la DQO a escala de laboratorio, mediante filtración por diferentes medios, obteniéndose una DQO (mg/L) = 18 (% reducción = 89), que cumple con los ECA-Agua para riego.
Niğde ilinde yetiştirilen patateslerdeki adi uyuz hastalık etmeni Streptomyces türlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Ünlü Nida , Elçi Eminur
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Patates yetiştiriciliğinde ekim alanı en geniş olan ilimiz, 238 bin dekar ile Niğde’dir. Patates yetiştirilen alanlarda ürün kayıplarına neden olan etmenlerin en başında hastalık ve zararlılar gelmektedir. Bu hastalıklardan en önemlilerinden bir tanesi toprak kökenli bir patojen olan Streptomyces türlerinin neden olduğu Patates Adi Uyuz hastalığıdır. Bu çalışmada, patates üretiminin oldukça yoğun bir şekilde yapıldığı Niğde ilinde patates yetiştiriciliği yapılan bölgelerde patateste adi uyuz hastalığına neden olan Streptomyces türlerinin izolasyonu, moleküler olarak tanılanması ve izolatlar arası nükleotid varyasyonunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Niğde ilinde patates yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı bölgelerde yapılan surveylerde adi uyuz hastalık simptomu gösteren şüpheli yumru örnekleri toplanmıştır. Toplanan yumrulardan bakteri izolasyonları yapılmış ve toplam 28 adet izolat elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen izolatlar morfolojik olarak tanılanmıştır. Ardından patates diskleri ile patojenisite testi yapılmıştır. Patojen olduğu belirlenen izolatların cins düzeyinde tanısı için 16SrRNA genel primerleri kullanılarak moleküler olarak tanılanmıştır.Genel Yorum: Yapılan bu çalışmada Niğde ilinde patates üretim alanlarında Patates Adi Uyuz hastalığının varlığı yapılan arazi çalışmaları ile tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen izolatların morfolojik ve moleküler tanılaması yapılmış ve şiddetli bir şekilde hastalığa neden olan izolatlar, Streptomyces scabies olarak tanılanmıştır.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Yapılan bu çalışma patates adi uyuz hastalığının Niğde ili patates arazilerinde varlığının moleküler yöntemlerle belirlenmesi açısından bir ilk niteliği taşımaktadır. Hastalıkla mücadelede hastalığa neden olan Streptomyces türlerinin bilinmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile Niğde ili patates arazilerinde patates adi uyuz hastalığı tespit edilmiş olup tür düzeyinde çalışmalar hala devam etmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın yapılacak olan sonraki çalışmalara temel olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Antalya ekolojik koşullarında bazı avokado (Persea americana Mill.) çeşitlerinin yağ asitleri içerikleri
Authors: Şan Bekir , Yıldırım Adnan , Yıldırım Fatma , Binici Selçuk , Çelik Civan , Bayram Süleyman , Yılmazer Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Araştırmada Antalya ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen ‘Hass’, ‘Fuerte’, ‘Zutano’ ve ‘Bacon’ avokado çeşitlerinin tohum ve meyvelerinde yağ asiti içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Araştırmada ‘Hass’, ‘Fuerte’, ‘Zutano’ ve ‘Bacon’ avokado çeşitlerinin tohum ve meyve etinden elde edilen yağ örnekleri sodyum metoksit ve metanol karışımı kullanılarak metil esterlerine dönüştürülmüştür. Yağ asitlerinin analizleri ‘CP-WAX52CB 60m’ kolonlu ‘Shimadzu GC 2010 Plus’ marka cihaz kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Tohumlardan elde edilen yağda doymamış yağ asiti oranı çeşitlere göre %41.62 ile %63.90 arasında, meyveden elde edilen yağlarda ise %78.87 ile %87.48 arasında değişmiştir. Avokado tohumu yağında omega-6 yağ asitlerinden olan linoleik asit içeriğinin oldukça yüksek olduğu ve çeşitlere göre %21.35 ile %34.47 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Meyvesinde doymuş yağ asitlerinden palmitik asit (%11.33-19.80), tekli doymamış yağ asitlerinden oleik asit (%56.76-69.80), çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinden ise linoleik asit içeriklerinin (%11.08-14.11) yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Avokado meyvelerinin az da olsa omega-3 yağ asitlerinden alfa-linolenik asiti de (%0.24-0.35) içerdiği saptanmıştır.Genel Yorum: Avokado meyvelerinin doymamış yağ asiti bakımından oldukça zengin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Meyve etinden elde edilen yağların tohum yağına göre daha yüksek tekli ve çoklu doymamış yağ asiti içerdiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Kardiyovasküler hastalıkların arttığı son yıllarda tekli ve çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri bakımından zengin gıdaların tüketilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Antalya koşullarında yetiştirilen avokado çeşitlerinin yağ asitleri içeriğinin belirlendiği bu çalışma sonucunda avokado tüketiminin artabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Importancia del manejo en equipo de la hipernatremia iatrogénica en paciente crítico: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Piñate Sarahi , Hernandez Pablo , Mata Claret
Published: October 2022

La disnatremia (hiponatremia e hipernatremia) es frecuente en los pacientes que se encuentran en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) y puede aparecer durante su estadía. El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar y discutir el caso clínico de un paciente adulto quien posterior a un accidente de tránsito es llevado a UCI, con hipernatremia persistente secundaria al tratamiento farmacológico y nutricional. El caso se trata de un paciente masculino de 36 años de edad quien es ingresado a la UCI posterior a presentar traumatismo craneoencefálico. Durante su estadía presenta trastornos hidroelectrolíticos, entre ellos hipernatremia persistente. Desde el momento de su ingreso se inicia hidratación con solución hipertónica, soporte nutricional parenteral y enteral. Tras 11 días en UCI con hipernatremia el grupo realiza una reunión con sus tratantes decidiendo hacer uso de un nuevo esquema de nutrición y utilizar agua libre de sodio. Luego de los cambios comenzó la mejoría del paciente y las cifras de sodio disminuyeron. La hipernatremia está asociada a un mal pronóstico; es más frecuente que aparezca en los pacientes durante su estadía en UCI debido al contenido de sodio en infusiones intravenosas, soluciones hipertónicas, el uso de diuréticos e hidrocortisona que pueden desencadenar hipernatremia iatrogénica. La hipernatremia es una condición que puede ser prevenida y tratada rápidamente en los pacientes críticos, a través de un trabajo multidisciplinario, para minimizar el tiempo de estadía en UCI y en el centro hospitalario, reduciendo así los costes de tratamiento y una curación más rápida del paciente.
Association of Shift Work with Normal-Weight Obesity in Community-Dwelling Adults
Authors: Ahn Chul Woo , Shin Sungjae , Lee Seunghyun , Park Hye-Sun , Hong Namki , Rhee Yumie
Published: October 2022

Background: Shift work is associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. However, this association in the normal-weight population remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether shift work is associated with normal-weight obesity (NWO).Methods: From the nationally representative Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) dataset (2008 to 2011), 3,800 full-time workers aged ≥19 years with a body mass index (BMI) ≤25 kg/m2 were analysed. We defined NWO as BMI ≤25 kg/m2 and body fat percentage ≥25% in men and ≥37% in women. Working patterns were classified into “daytime,” “other than daytime,” and “shift.” Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between shift work and NWO.Results: Shift work was associated with higher odds of NWO than daytime work (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04 to 2.09) and night/evening work (aOR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.11 to 3.14) after adjustment for type of work, working hours, age, sex, BMI, 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, and other sociodemographic factors. In subgroup analyses, the association between shift work and NWO was more robust in those aged ≥60 years and those working ≥56 hours/week.Conclusion: Shift work was associated with NWO in community-dwelling Korean adults, independent of age, sex, BMI, and other covariates.