bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Current Level of Safety and Health Practices in the Upstream Sector of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry-A Review
Authors: Ali Zannah Alhaji , Misnan Mohd Saidin
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the current state of safety and health practices in the Nigerian oil and gas industry, with a particular focus on the Niger Delta region. Recognized for its hazardous operations and significant economic contributions, the sector faces persistent risks such as oil spills, gas leaks, and equipment failures. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of these risks and examine the effectiveness of risk-based safety strategies employed by companies to mitigate accidents and enhance worker safety. By addressing critical gaps in safety practices, this research contributes to the growing discourse on occupational health and safety in high-risk industries. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing structured questionnaires to gather data from 300 industry professionals, including workers and stakeholders with direct experience in risk assessment. The study adopted purposive sampling to ensure respondents had sufficient expertise, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency tables, means, and standard deviations. Risk matrices further classified hazards based on their likelihood and severity, providing a systematic prioritization of safety concerns. The findings reveal a high prevalence of risks such as oil spills, gas leaks, and structural failures, exacerbated by aging infrastructure and inadequate maintenance practices. Despite efforts to implement risk-based safety strategies, inconsistencies persist in areas such as environmental risk consideration and emergency preparedness. While many organizations adhere to safety standards, gaps in compliance and enforcement remain significant challenges. The study highlights the importance of adopting advanced safety monitoring systems, enhancing employee training, and fostering stronger leadership involvement to address these issues.
The Impact of Politicization of State Government on Personnel Management of Local Government Staffs In Nigeria
Authors: Bashir Usman
Published: January 2025

The study examined the impact polarization of state government on personnel management of local government staffs in Nigeria. State government politicization of local government staffs leads to poor administrative characterised by inadequate staffing, lack of training and appointment of unqualified personnel, resulting in inefficient service delivery and compromising of overall quality of local government service delivery for the benefit of political class. The study adopted quantitative survey research design. Using Simple random sampling technique of the probability sampling to select the samples from the various departments. The data was collected using closed-ended Liker scale questionnaire. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The finding revealed that state government polarization is responsible for the poor performance of personnel in Nigeria local governments which leads to poor service delivery. In conclusion study revealed that review the constitution and delineate areas of inter-governmental frictions in the administrative management of local governments especially in the areas of employment, selection, and posting of personnel.
Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer, Macular and Choroidal Thickness in Erectile Dysfunction Patients on Sildenafil
Authors: Nordin Mohammad Hudzaifah , Kwang Sheng Ng , Tamilarsan Sarah Sathyapriya , Muhammed Julieana , Ismail Shaiful Bahari , Wan Hitam Wan Hazabbah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sildenafil citrate is an effective treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED). Despite established safety profile, its long-term ocular implications remain unclear. We evaluate the relationship between the duration of use with retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL), macular and choroidal thickness. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was done between July 2020 and June 2021, among 47 ED patients on sildenafil. The subjects fulfilling the inclusion criteria underwent optical coherent tomography (OCT) to evaluate RNFL, macular and choroidal thickness. Linear regression analysis was done to assess the relationship between duration of use with OCT parameters. Other possible associated factors were evaluated. Results: Forty-seven patients with the mean age of 54.30±8.41 years old recruited. These patients had not experienced visual disturbance on each sildenafil use. There were significant correlations between diabetes mellitus (DM) (r=0.330, P=0.023), erection hardness score (EHS) (r=-0.469, P=0.001) and total cumulative dose (r=0.806, P=<0.001) with duration of use. Duration of use had significant negative linear relationship with the average RFNL (b = -0.284, P=<0.001), superior RNFL (b = -0.195, P=0.018), and inferior RNFL (b = -0.887, P=<0.001). Multiple linear regression (MLR) reveals average RNFL was also influenced by total cumulative dose (b = -0.003, P = 0.029). No significant relationship observed to the macular thickness. Significant linear relationship observed between duration of use with sub-foveal choroidal thickness (b = 0.640, P<0.001). Conclusion: Sildenafil in general does not cause visual symptoms, however subclinical ocular changes; RNFL thinning and choroidal thickening may be influenced by its duration of use. Long term ocular monitoring is recommended.
Analgesic and Proton Pump Inhibitor Combinations in Prescriptions: An Insights from the Southeastern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Samadd Md Abdus , Munia Ashfia Tasnim , Ferdousi Most. Jannatun , Sikdar K. M. Yasif Kayes , Islam Mohammad Ashraful , Monjur Al Hossain A. S. M. , Sarkar Md. Raihan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Analgesics the pain-reliever, sometimes concomitantly prescribed with anti-ulcerant to alleviate the as-usual peptic ulceration side effects. This study evaluated the prescription patterns of the together used analgesics and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in the southeastern region of Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A total of 400 prescriptions were collected containing non-opioids (Paracetamol, Ketoprofen, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, and Naproxen) and opioids (Tramadol and Buprenorphine) in combination with different PPIs (Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Rabeprazole, Pantoprazole, and Dexlansoprazole). Data were processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 25.0. The age variable was divided into groups such as the child (0–14 years), young (15–24 years), adult (25–40 years), and senior adult (41–60 years). The association between categorical variables was determined using Chi-square statistics. The significance level was set at P value < 0.05. Results: 198 (49.5%) of the 400 prescriptions were female, 202 (50.5%) were male, while 180 (45%) were adult patients (25-40 years). Esomeprazole was the most often prescribed PPIs, accounting for 29.75% of overall PPIs. Notably, 6.75% of omeprazole was suggested with diclofenac sodium, while 9.25% of paracetamol prescriptions were lack of PPIs. 40.50% of prescriptions contained essential medicines. At prescription errors, the lack of generic names (95%) was more prominent, followed by the absence of patient names (50.3%). Conclusion: Paracetamol and Esomeprazole were the most prescribed analgesics and PPIs. National and international guidance should be followed during the prescribing of antibiotics, analgesics, and PPIs.
Comparison of the Effects of Wet Cupping Therapy and Exercise on Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression in Strokeanimal Model
Authors: Subadi Imam , Sulastri Nur , Machin Abdulloh , Hidayati Hanik Badriyah , Ramadhan Nanda Aulya , Rahaju Anny Setijo , Ardianto Chrismawan , Sumartha I Nengah Budi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cupping therapy has been widely utilized as a complementary therapy, including in the treatment of stroke. This study aims to compare the effects of wet cupping therapy and exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in animal models of stroke. Materials and methods: This study employed a post-test-only control group design. Twenty-four 3-month-old male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: sham group (n=6), stroke group (n=6), stroke+cupping group (n=6), and stroke+exercise group (n=6). Stroke animal models were induced by unilateral common carotid artery occlusion (UCCAO). Wet cupping therapy was administered twice a week for three weeks to the stroke+cupping group. In contrast, the stroke+exercise group participated in swimming activities scheduled for 20 minutes per day, three times a week over the same three-week period. Results: The mean of nerve cells expressing BDNF in the sham group was 41.33±22.17; the stroke group was 17.66±11.03; the stroke+cupping group was 24.50±26.82; and the stroke+exercise group was 60.16±30.94. Analysis of multiple comparisons among groups proved that there were no significant differences in BDNF expression between the stroke and sham group (p=0.102) and between the stroke+cupping and stroke group (p=0.626). Meanwhile, the BDNF expression in the stroke+exercise group was significantly higher than in the stroke group (p=0.06). Apart from that, the BDNF expression in the stroke+exercise group was significantly higher than stroke+ cupping group (p=0.018). Conclusion: In the stroke animal model, exercise demonstrated greater efficacy in upregulating the expression of BDNF compared to wet cupping therapy.
Mindful Eating for a Sustainable Future: Predicting Organic Food Consumption among Malaysian Adults Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Jaafar Nur Aqilah Amalina , Sulaiman Norhasmah , Zainal Badari Shamsul Azahari , Sabran Mohd Redzwan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Safe and ecologically friendly foods are as important as nutrient-dense foods, fostering healthy lifestyles while preserving the environment. Globally, there is a shift towards organically grown food, perceived as safer and more sustainable. Yet, organic food adoption remains limited among Malaysian adults. This study explores the influencing factors of organic food consumption using the psychological theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2020, involving 424 Malaysian adults who were recruited through Facebook Advertisements (Ads). The ads were designed to target respondents based on age (18 years and above), geographical location (six zones of Malaysia), and interest in organic food. An online questionnaire hosted on Google Forms was embedded in the ads for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: The study revealed that 72% of intention was explained by attitude, encompassing concern for health, food safety, and the environment, followed by perceived behavioural control and subjective norm. Actual consumption was influenced by intention, but with a small effect size, explaining 16% of the total variance. Conclusion: The structural TPB model demonstrates that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control significantly influence the consumption intention of organic food, subsequently predicting actual consumption. Hence, addressing these psychological factors is crucial in promoting sustainable food choices among Malaysian adults.
Effectiveness of Brief Pre-discharge Smoking Cessation Counselling in Medical and Surgical Ward Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Norsan Nor Maslina , Mat Nawi Norazlina , Abdul Razab Mohammad Khairul Azhar , Wan Zainon Wan Mohd Nazlee
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cigarettes smoking is leading preventable cause of death worldwide and the main cause of hospitalization due to related illness. Hospitalisation provides a good environment for smoking cessation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of brief pre-discharge smoking cessation counselling for hospitalised patient at HUSM. Materials and methods: Cross sectional study was done on 94 patients admitted to medical and surgical ward HUSM. Sociodemographic data was obtained and nicotine dependence for each patient was calculated using Malay version of Fagerstrom score form. Data was analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression for nicotine dependence factors association whereas simple and multiple logistic confirmatory tests was done to determine the association between nicotine dependence and smoking related illness. Intervention group (n = 46) received brief intervention and pamphlet regarding to stop smoking whereas control group (n = 48) just receive usual care. All patients were given one month follow up using Proscha’s transtheoretical model of change. Results: Response rate of the study was 98%. Sociodemographic data (age, job, income and duration of hospital stay) are not significant associated factor for nicotine dependence. There are no significant association between nicotine dependence and smoking related illness. 65% patient from intervention group had change their motivation towards smoking cessation. Result from Chi square analysis was not significant (P=0.065). Conclusion: More variables are needed to the study associated factors of nicotine dependence. Brief counselling module may motivate precontemplation hospitalised smokers to stop smoking. However different approach is needed to get a better result.
Indoor Air Parameters, Heavy Metals in School Indoor Air Particulate Matter and Dust: Relationship with Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Inflammation among Students in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Authors: Hashim Zailina , Shamsudin Shamsul Bahari , Mohd Hamizul Nur Haslyna , Mohd Fuad Siti Raihan , Ali Nabihah , Tek Song Tan , Sieman Jony , Ma’pol Mohd Aminuddin , Hashim Jamal Hisham
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Indoor air quality significantly impacts public health due to extensive indoor activity and the presence of hazardous substances. This study examines the association between indoor air quality parameters (fine particulate matter less than 2.5 microns [PM2.5], respirable particulate matter less than 10 microns [PM10], nitrogen dioxide [NO2 ], volatile organic compound [VOCs]) and heavy metal concentrations (chromium [Cr], manganese [Mn], nickel [Ni], lead [Pb], arsenic [As], and cadmium [Cd]) in indoor air particulate matter and dust from school environments, with students’ respiratory health and lung inflammation in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Materials and methods: Data were collected from 332 students across 24 Form 2 classrooms in six secondary schools. Data on respiratory symptoms and health were collected by questionnaire, while lung inflammation was assessed using fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurements. Dust from classrooms was vacuumed using specific filters, digested for heavy metals with the aqua regia method, and analysed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results: From the questionnaire, 13% reported wheezing for the past 12 months, 51.5% throat dryness, 60.8% influenza symptoms, 50.6% sore throat, 27.7% irritating cough, 23.8% breathing difficulty, 11.4% asthma, and 55.1% respiratory infections. Heavy metals concentrations in the indoor air particulate matter in descending order is Cr>Pb>Mn>Ni>As>Cd, while in the settled dust was Mn>Pb>As>Ni>Cr>Cd. Approximately 49.4% of students exhibited lung inflammation, with FeNO levels exceeding 20 parts per billion (ppb). Conclusion: Air Mn, Pb, As, PM10, CO2, and VOCs are related to lung inflammation and reported respiratory symptoms among school students especially among male.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Diabetes Mellitus among Rohingya Refugees Attending Imaret Mobile Clinic
Authors: Abdul Fatah Siti Sarah , Wan Zaid Wan Sazrina , Jamil Aslinda , Mohamed Tahir Ahmad Rashidi , Ahmad Nizaruddin Mariani
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Around 100,000 Rohingya refugees have migrated to Malaysia since 1978 and developed diabetes mellitus (DM) over time. DM is a serious chronic disease that requires self-management to reduce its complications. There lies a concern here in an already vulnerable population. Objectives: To determine the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of DM among Rohingya refugees attending IMARET mobile clinic, Selayang. Materials and methods: The study was a cross sectional study utilizing structured questionnaires and respondents were interviewed with the help of a translator. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Independent t-test, ANOVA test and correlations test were used. Results: A total of 56 respondents participated in this study. Majority of respondents was female (73.2%), in age group between 31-40 years, married (83.9%), and around a fifth, 21.4% had diabetes mellitus. There were significant differences of knowledge between respondents with history of diabetes mellitus (p<0.001). There was significance in respondents attitude score in history of DM (p<0.001) with marital status (p=0.008) as well as differences in practice score of history of DM (p=0.039) with different occupations (p=0.037). Conclusion: There was a moderate score of knowledge, good positive attitude, and moderate score of practice towards diabetes mellitus. Adequate DM health education to non-DM and DM care to Rohingya refugees may reduce complications and avert further distresses to their quality of life.
Nanocarriers dendrimers
Authors: K Vinod Kumar , B Johnson Blessy Babu , G Vinod Kumar , K Lohitha Lakshmi , M Aiswarya , N V.L.S.S Deepthi , SK Yaseen
Published: January 2025

Targeted drug delivery has showed great promise using nanocarriers made of liposomes, micelles, polymeric nanoparticles, and others. Nanocarriers' biological interaction can be controlled in the desired way by giving them multifunctionality. Dendriners have easily adjustable surfaces and are highly branched polymers. Other moieties that can actively target specific diseases and improve delivery can be added thanks to the functional groups present in the dendrimers' exterior. Since dendrimers have special structural characteristics, they have become viable drug delivery platforms for nanocamers. The well-defined architecture of dendrimers, which are highly branching, monodisperse, nanosized macromolecules, offers a high degree of surface functionality and internal cavities.Applications for dendrimers (PAMAM, PPI, and polyester) in gene delivery, cancer treatment, and antibiotics have been investigated.This study focusses on the design, functionalisation, and biomedical applications of dendrimer-based nanocarriers, highlighting their potential in personalised medicine and next-generation drug delivery systems.
Comparison of Oral (Prednisolone) Versus Intravenous (Hydrocortisone) Steroids in Acute Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma in Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Ur Rahman Saif , Muhammad Tahir Jillani  , Rubina Aman  , Usman Khalid  , Muhammad Naveed Abbas  , Huzaifa Naeem
Published: January 2025

Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral versus intravenous corticosteroids in improving peak expiratory flow (PEF) in patients admitted with acute exacerbation of asthma.
Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from October 17, 2018, to April 16, 2019, at the Department of Pulmonology, PIMS, Islamabad. A total of 166 patients (18–65 years, both genders) with a documented history of bronchial asthma presenting with acute exacerbation were enrolled. Patients were randomly assigned to Group A (intravenous hydrocortisone 100 mg every 8 hours for 72 hours) or Group B (oral prednisolone 60 mg once daily for 72 hours). Both groups received standard bronchodilator therapy with nebulized salbutamol 2.5 mg/2.5 ml four times daily and as needed. PEF was measured before and after salbutamol at baseline, every 6 hours for 72 hours, and twice daily until discharge. The percentage change in PEF from baseline was assessed at 72 hours and compared using an independent sample t-test.
Results: At baseline, mean PEF was 409.3 ± 65.4 L/min in Group A and 408.7 ± 69.2 L/min in Group B (p=0.956). After 72 hours, PEF improved to 545.3 ± 64.4 L/min in Group A and 539.7 ± 67.2 L/min in Group B (p=0.594). The mean percentage change in PEF was 34.2% ± 6.4 in Group A and 33.1% ± 6.5 in Group B (p=0.274).
Conclusion: Oral corticosteroids were found to be equally effective as intravenous corticosteroids in treating acute asthma exacerbations. Given their cost-effectiveness, ease of administration, and patient comfort, oral corticosteroids should be preferred whenever possible.
“No harás matable”. El racismo sacrificial contra las religiones afroamericanas
Authors: Goldman Marcio
Published: January 2025

Este artículo pretende contribuir a lo que podríamos llamar una teoría etnográfica del sacrificio. Volviendo a la clásica cuestión del sacrificio en el pensamiento antropológico, la sometemos a la forma en la que, en las religiones de matriz africana, se practican y se piensan las ofrendas —incluidas las de animales— a las deidades. Para ello, contrastamos la lógica afrobrasileña con la forma en la que habitualmente se piensa el sacrificio tanto en las tradiciones religiosas occidentales como en el pensamiento occidental en su conjunto. No se trata, sin embargo, de sustituir las concepciones antropológicas tradicionales por sus supuestos equivalentes en las tradiciones afroamericanas, sino de imaginar qué pasaría si tratamos lo que diversos modos de pensar, directa o indirectamente inspiradosen las tradiciones judeocristianas (la antropología, por ejemplo), denominan sacrificio desde el punto de vista de las religiones de origen africano.
CO-PO-PSO Mapping in OBE
Authors: Mr. Anup D. Sonawane  , Ms. Gauri A. Sonawane  , Ms. Snehal A. Pagare  , Mr. Ravindra S. Govind  , Ms. Nayana K. Sonawane
Published: January 2025

The CO-PO-PSO Mapping is a vital component in the framework of Outcome-Based Education (OBE), which focuses on achieving specific learning outcomes for students rather than merely completing course content. This mapping process aligns Course Outcomes (COs) with Program Outcomes (POs) and Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs) to ensure that each course contributes meaningfully to the overall goals of the educational program. By systematically linking the learning objectives of individual courses to broader program goals, CO-PO-PSO Mapping facilitates a clear, measurable approach to student learning and assessment. It aids in tracking student progress, identifying gaps in learning, and continuously improving curriculum design and teaching strategies. This alignment also ensures that students acquire both the technical expertise and essential soft skills needed to meet industry standards and societal expectations. The CO-PO-PSO Mapping thus plays a critical role in enhancing the effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of OBE, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for future challenges
Auto Controlling and Monitoring of Biogas Plant using LabVIEW
Authors: Sakshi Rahane  , Pranav Dherange  , Prof. C. W. Jadhao
Published: January 2025

In this paper titled as, “Auto Control and Monitoring of Biogas Plant using LabVIEW Software" addresses the presenting need for enhanced efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in biogas production. The study explores innovative control algorithms and automation strategies to improve biogas production processes. Also, it demonstrates the feasibility and benefits of automating biogas production processes through Lab VIEW software successfully. The results suggest that this approach could serve as a scalable model for improving biogas plants globally, paving the way for future advancements in sustainable energy management. The findings indicate that the automation of biogas plants using LabVIEW significantly improves operational efficiency and safety. Key performance metrics, such as real-time monitoring, control algorithm effectiveness, and user interface responsiveness, demonstrate the system's capability to optimize biogas production.
Artificial Intelligence's Detrimental Effects on Digital Marketing via Social Media Platforms and Case Studies
Authors: Surabhi NV  , Arun Ajith K
Published: January 2025

Digital marketing has seen a rapid transformation due to artificial intelligence (AI), particularly on social media platforms. Although it has many benefits, such as data-driven decision making, automation, and personalized experiences, the drawbacks are frequently outweighed by the positives. The negative consequences of AI on digital marketing strategies, namely through social media channels, are examined in this study. It looks at topics including privacy issues, the propagation of false information, moral dilemmas, and the decline of real human connection in marketing tactics. The effects of integrating AI into these platforms are demonstrated through case studies from businesses such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube
responsabilidad estatal en la preservación de los manglares en Panamá
Authors: Vergara Agioyanis Cristhyn Karina
Published: January 2025

Se analiza el papel que juega el Estado panameño en la protección de unos de los ecosistemas naturales más importantes: los manglares. Estos se encuentran en peligro debido al crecimiento de las ciudades y otras acciones humanas. A pesar de ser muy importantes para la sostenibilidad del planeta, se describen las normativas vigentes y los obstáculos para su cumplimiento. También se tiene en cuenta la opinión de personas que viven en el área adyacentes a estos sitios que requieren protección.
Volume 23, Number 4
Authors: Recreation Therapy American Journal of
Published: January 2025

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ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR GURU GEN Z: PERAN ETHICAL LEADERSHIP, PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, DAN JOB AUTONOMY MELALUI WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Lim Albert Theriono , Lianto Lianto , Ginting Sunardi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh Ethical Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support, dan Job Autonomy terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada guru Generasi Z, dengan Work Engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Generasi Z, yang lahir antara tahun 1997 hingga 2012, mencakup 27,94% dari total populasi Indonesia. Penelitian ini melibatkan 82 responden, yaitu guru Generasi Z di sekolah Katolik dan Kristen swasta di Pontianak, mencakup berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ethical Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support, dan Job Autonomy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB melalui Work Engagement. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan faktor-faktor tersebut untuk mendorong Work Engagement yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan OCB pada guru Generasi Z. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis bagi para pengelola sekolah serta kontribusi teoretis untuk memahami dinamika OCB dalam konteks ini.
Dieta de la lechuza llanera (Athene cunicularia hypugaea) en el sur del desierto Chihuahuense
Authors: Tarango-Arámbula Luis Antonio , Velasco-Bautista Larisa A. , Olmos-Oropeza Genaro , Martínez-Montoya Juan F. , Romero-Nápoles Jesús , Lozano-Cavazos Eloy A. , Ugalde-Lezama Saúl
Published: January 2025

Raptors, such as the western burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea), are at the top of the food chain and play a critical role in regulating prey populations. The objective of this study was to determine the composition and seasonal variation in the diet of the western burrowing owl in a region of the Chihuahuan Desert during two seasons, summer and autumn. From June to December2018, 79 pellets were collected and analyzed to identify the main prey orders consumed, the trophic niche breadth, and the dietary overlap between seasons. The primary prey orders identified in the owl’s diet were Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Orthoptera. Trophic niche breadth analysis revealed that the owl feeds mainly on coleoptera, which comprised 75.5 % of its diet in summer and 76.7 % in autumn. This pattern was quantified using Levins’ standardized trophic niche breadth index (BEST), yielding valuesof 0.09854 in summer and 0.09375 in autumn, confirming dietary specialization in both seasons (BEST =0.09857). Additionally, no overlap with other dietary components was observed, which may be attributed to the seasonal availability of potential prey in the study area. Understanding the trophic ecology of the western burrowing owl is crucial for developing effective management strategies and habitat conservation.
Farid Esack's Hermeneutics in the Study of Women's Freedom and Justice
Authors: Ichwayudi Budi , Azzahro Sofi , Syabrowi Syabrowi , Ali Maulana Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Problems in interpreting the concept of the Qur'an have become a significant issue in the discourse of Islamic thought in the modern era. One of the figures who paid great attention to efforts to explore the meaning of the Qur'an is Farid Esack, who used hermeneutic studies as a tool of interpretation. In line with that, this study aims to analyze the study of liberation and justice for women using Farid Esack's hermeneutic thinking. This research uses a qualitative research method with Farid Esack's hermeneutic approach. The results show that the hermeneutics initiated by Farid Esack, namely liberation hermeneutics, uses critical reasoning that places revelation, reality, and interpretation in an interacting relationship. This approach aims to produce interpretations that are oriented towards liberation and justice. The application of Farid Esack's hermeneutics can be seen in his interpretation of women's liberation from oppression and injustice, especially in the context of divorce. One example is the introduction of the concept of iddah as mentioned in the Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah verse 228 and the relevant hadith. Esack explains that a wife is still entitled to receive maintenance from her husband during the iddah period. This concept can be used as a basis for analyzing current conditions through an Islamic hermeneutic approach.
The Gait of Aqidah Philosophy Study Program Alumni and Their Contributions in the Development of Civil Society
Authors: Al Rasyid Harun , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the work of alumni of the Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy study program, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies, Islamic University of Sumatera Utara, with a focus on observing the contributions made and the strategic areas of civil society development that alumni do. The research used a descriptive study-based qualitative method, and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and document analysis. Furthermore, the data collected was analyzed using the Miles and Hubberman interactive model including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate three findings, namely first, the role of alumni in taking part in building and fostering communities in Sumatra and several regions in Indonesia has been proven by the community as evidenced by the strategic position of alumni both in government and private institutions. Second, the role of alumni is more focused on the fields of education, counseling and guidance. Third, there is close involvement between study program managers, alumni, and partners in improving the work of alumni. This collaboration has proven to be an important factor in the success of a more sustainable and effective community development program.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMA’I DALAM MEMPERKUAT HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN SISWA DI MTS MADINATUSSALAM MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Alfi Rahman
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of the sima'i technique in enhancing students' memorization of the Al-Qur'an at MTs. Madinatussalam, as well as to identify the factors that contribute to this improvement. This study falls under the category of qualitative descriptive research. A variety of data acquisition methods were employed by the researchers, comprising documentation, interviews, and observation. The present study employs the interactive analytical method developed by Miles and Huberman. This method comprises four distinct phases: data acquisition, data condensation, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. Triangulation is the method utilised to guarantee the precision and dependability of the data. The findings of the study indicate that the sima'i technique implemented at Mts Madinatussalam Medan is executed in a sequential fashion, adhering to the instructor-established objectives. The scholars then commit the poems to memory. Furthermore, subsequent to the verses being effectively memorised, students are directed to engage in repetition of the just memorised material. Elements that contribute to memory improvement consist of motivation, intelligence, and overall health. Hence, it can be deduced that the implementation of the Sima'i technique at MTs Madinatussalam has the potential to significantly enhance the memorization of Al-Hal. This is demonstrated by the outcomes attained by pupils who implemented the Sima'i technique and successfully committed 30 Juz to memory.
PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMP SWASTA AR-RAHMAN PERCUT
Authors: Yamin Dalimunthe Ahmad , Hanum OK Azizah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of extracurricular activities at SMP Ar-Rahman Percut as a means of preserving local wisdom. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach to explore extracurricular activities at the school, especially in preserving local wisdom and its impact on students. The results showed that traditional dance extracurricular activities at SMP Ar-Rahman Percut are one of the effective media in preserving local wisdom. The traditional dances taught, such as Sekapur Sirih Dance, Surdu-Surdu Burangir Dance, and Mejuah-Juah Dance, have noble values ​​that include spiritual, moral, and social aspects. The implementation of this activity involves the transfer of values ​​from dance teachers to students through movement learning and explaining the philosophy behind the dance. Students who participate in this activity understand and internalize local wisdom values, such as togetherness, manners, and gratitude. In addition, they also show a love for local culture that is embedded in them, encouraging the spirit to continue preserving local wisdom in their environment. This study proves that traditional dance extracurricular activities not only develop students' artistic talents, but also shape character and strengthen cultural identity. Therefore, this activity can be a relevant learning model for other schools in an effort to preserve local cultural heritage. Full support from the school, teachers, and parents is the key to the success of implementing this program.
STRATEGI BELAJAR: PENGAMATAN DINAMIKA MOTIVASI SISWA DI SD NEGERI PASESEH 01 TANJUNGBUMI BANGKALAN MADURA MELALUI MANAJEMEN KELAS, MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN, DAN ETIKA GURU
Authors: Alfiyani HD Ajeng , Aliyah Nelud Darajatul , Darmawan Didit
Published: January 2025

He purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the influence of digital literacy, utilization of learning media, teacher ethics on learning motivation of students at SD Negeri Paseseh 01 Tanjungbumi Bangkalan Madura. This quantitative study aims to measure the impact of classroom management, utilization of learning media, and teacher ethics on learning motivation. With this approach, the study will utilize statistical data collection methods to identify and analyze how much each variable contributes to the level of learning motivation. All students in Class VI numbered 57 people when the sample was collected. It can be seen that the number of male respondents was 54.4% and female respondents were fewer than male respondents, which was 45.6%. When viewed from the age group of respondents, the majority were in the age group of 12 years and over, which was 61.4%, while those aged 12 years were 38.6%. Based on the calculation results in Table 4.7, the
resulting linear regression equation model is Y = 25.760 + 5.383 (X₁) + 2.888 (X₂) + 3.231 (X₃), where Y is the Learning Motivation variable, and X₁, X₂, and X₃ are the Class Management, Learning Media, and Teacher Ethics variables, respectively. The regression coefficient of 5.383 on the Class Management variable indicates that each unit increase in the Class Management score is followed by an increase of 5.383 in the Learning Motivation score. Likewise, the regression coefficient of 2.888 on the Learning Media variable and 3.231 on the Teacher Ethics variable implies a positive contribution to each of the students' Learning Motivation
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI DESA GUNUNG BESAR KECAMATAN ABUNG TENGAH LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Novitasari Iin , Amriyah Chairul , Ayu Sovia Mas
Published: January 2025

Teacher Communication Strategy in PAI Learning in Gunung Besar Village, Central Abung District, North Lampung 1. Communication is one of the daily activities that is truly connected to all human life, as well as in Islamic Religious Education learning requires strategies so that learning is achieved and communication requires appropriate strategies so that learning is achieved and this research is to describe PAI teachers' strategies in learning at the elementary school in Gunung Besa village, Abung Tengah sub-district, North Lampung. The objectives of this research are 1) Describe the communication strategies of PAI teachers in PAI learning in Gunung Besar Village, Abung Tengah District, North Lampung 2) Describe the various communication strategies applied by PAI teachers in learning in Gunung Besar Village, Abung Tengah District, North Lampung 3) Describe analysis of teacher communication strategies in PAI learning in Gunung Besar village, Abung Tengah sub-district, North Lampung. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection uses interviews, observation, documentation and tests, while data analysis applies
descriptive qualitative. This research produces the following conclusions. First, the process of introducing communication strategies shows two things: 1) verbal communication strategies which include strategies for giving messages and advice, guiding strategies 2) non-verbal communication strategies strategies for persuading or inviting.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DALAM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AHMAD RAJĀB AL-ASMARĪ [736 H – 795 H] DALAM KITAB AL-NABĪ ALMURABBĪ DAN MUḤAMMAD AL-SYĀDZILĪ [1365 H – 1425 H] DALAM KITAB USUS AL-TARBIYAH AL-IJTIMĀIYAH FĪ AL-ISLĀM
Authors: Haqqi Umar , Akmansyah Muhammad , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: January 2025

Human life is getting easier with new discoveries, both in the fields of science and technology. One of the advantages of this progress is that individuals get information easily and quickly, but in fact this actually increases life competition even harder. This problem can be solved by implementing social education according to Al-Qur'an and Al-Sunnah. The aim of this research is to compare and relate the concept of social education in Islam from the perspective of Ahmad Rajab Al-Asmarī and Muḥammad Al-Syādzilī. This research is library research in the form of descriptive analysis. The data is collected by using primary sources, namely the Al-Nabī Almurabbī Book and the Usus Al-Tarbiyah Al-Ijtimāiyah fī Al-Islām Book, while secondary sources are obtained through books, journals, or others that discuss research problems.  Al-Asmarī emphasized the importance of the example of Prophet Muhammad as the basis for social education, while Al-Syādzilī emphasized the importance of Islamic social principles implemented through formal educational institutions and public policies. According to Al-Asmarī, social education focuses on the formation of morals and manners with the aim of forming individuals with noble character in accordance with the example of Prophet Muhammad. Meanwhile, according to Al-Syādzilī, the social education process can be used to form a just society by applying Islamic principles in all aspects of social, political and economic life. Regarding developments over time, Al-Asmarī still adheres to a traditional approach which is based on implementing established values without much modification. However, Al-Syādzilī emphasized the importance of adapting to social changes and modern challenges
PERAN LPIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KEAGAMAAN DI PERGURUAN AL-AZHAR MEDAN
Authors: Yamin Dalimunthe Ahmad , Sumanti Solihah Titin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze religious programs developed by the Institute for the Development of Religious Sciences (LPIA), both in terms of the programs produced, their implementation, and the supporting and inhibiting factors faced. This study uses a descriptive approach to analyze the implementation of religious programs developed by LPIA. The results of the study indicate that LPIA plays an important role in the development of religious programs at Al-Azhar Medan College. This can be seen from the many religious programs that are developed and implemented well and systematically planned. These programs receive full support from the Foundation that manages Al-Azhar Medan College, and the obstacles that arise in the field are relatively minimal. LPIA also has an implementation team in each unit that makes it easier to run and supervise the implementation of the program. Each unit at Al-Azhar Medan College feels the benefits of the programs developed by LPIA, because the program functions as a means to instill spiritual values ​​in students, teachers, and employees in the environment of each school unit. With this religious program, it is hoped that it can form a better and stronger character in terms of faith and piety among the entire academic community of Al-Azhar Medan College.
Development of Tourism in Selected European Union Countries
Authors: ZNAMIEROWSKA Natalia
Published: January 2025

The aim of the article was to investigate the development of tourism in selected European Union (EU) countries. The development of tourism is due to a change in attitudes to leisure activities and the increased mobility of society, which contributes to more frequent tourist trips. In the European Union countries, the introduction of the Schengen area, which allows for easier international travel, has also proved particularly significant. The analysis carried out has shown that tourism in the countries studied is growing, despite the difficulties the sector has experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis can serve as a prelude to further in-depth research into the development of tourism in the context of its importance to the economy in selected European Union countries. At the same time, it provides a topic for discussion on the future development of the tourism market in an era of ubiquitous global competition.
Manejo y conocimiento del cafetal como espacio para el fortalecimiento educativo en escuelas de zonas indígenas y rurales
Authors: Calvillo-Arriola Atzin Elihu , Gómez Galindo Alma Adrianna
Published: January 2025

El café es uno de los cultivos más importantes en el mundo, en México este sistema agroforestal, considerado de bajo impacto para los ecosistemas, es manejado por familias campesinas e indígenas, esto abre la posibilidad de valorar y reconocer al cafetal como un laboratorio viviente para la enseñanza de las disciplinas STEM.
Climate and stratospheric ozone during the mid-Holocene and Last Interglacial simulated by MRI-ESM2.0
Authors: Watanabe Yasuto , Deushi Makoto , Yoshida Kohei
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The climates of the mid-Holocene (MH) and Last Interglacial (LIG) are characterised by warm periods caused by astronomical forcing and climate feedback. One potential feedback is variation in the stratospheric ozone, the influence of which would extend down to the troposphere, potentially affecting the climate. However, understanding the role of changes in the stratospheric ozone during past warm interglacial periods is limited to MH conditions. Here, we employ MRI-ESM2.0, an Earth system model with an iterative ozone model, and simulate the climate and atmospheric ozone during the MH and LIG. We show that the vertical and seasonal changes of stratospheric ozone in the LIG exhibited a stronger variation in the stratospheric ozone near the South Pole compared to that in the MH, indicating that both obliquity and precession forcings affect the stratospheric ozone distributions. We further show that its impact on the zonal mean surface air temperature is small, while it may affect surface air temperature regionally. These results advance the understanding of the dynamics of atmospheric ozone to astronomical forcing during the warm interglacials.
Understanding Gender-Based Violence Responses During Emergencies and Disasters in Solomon Islands
Authors:   , Zutu Juliana
Published: January 2025

This thesis is a qualitative study about gender-based violence (GBV) responses during emergencies and disasters in the Solomon Islands. It identifies the challenges faced by GBV service providers and frontline responders addressing GBV cases during emergencies or disasters. The study highlights that frontline responders recognize the need for effective emergency response strategies, as inadequate coordination often prevents survivors from accessing necessary GBV services. The study explores possible ways forward for improving GBV responses and ensuring survivors receive timely assistance during emergencies or disasters. The thesis emphasizes the importance of the one-stop-shop model in enhancing GBV service delivery in such contexts.
High Performance n-Type OFETs Enabled by Pyridine Substituted Diketopyrrolopyrrole Organic Semiconductor and Elastomer Stretchable Blends
Authors:   , Kothandaraman Rajesh
Published: January 2025

Stretchable organic field-effect transistors (SOFETs) have recently garnered notable attention due to their promising applications, including wearable bioelectronics, and health care devices. Despite the notable efforts on polymer semiconductor materials, few examples have been reported for organic molecule-based materials for SOFETs, with almost no reports on n-type molecules for SOFETs. This thesis focuses on design, synthesis, and characterization of n-type pyridine-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPPPy) based organic molecules for SOFETs. Interestingly, elastomeric blends of these DPPPy molecules showed low modulus and high electron mobility compared to pristine counterparts. Overall, this work highlights potential of pyridine-flanked DPP based molecules for next-generation wearable devices.
Artificial intelligence Applications in education: A Technical review
Authors: AL-Shidi Amna , AL-Maawali Reem
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought about changes in several sectors, including the education sector, where it has a significant role in developing learning outcomes, assigning educational experiences, and alleviating administrative work for teachers. AI systems, including machine learning and virtual reality, have been employed in educational practices, helping to provide innovative alternative solutions to traditional teaching and learning challenges. Despite the great opportunities presented by AI, both teachers and learners face many challenges, such as teachers’ readiness to adopt these technologies, their need for professional development, and moral concerns. This paper examines AI in education, exploring how it can improve curricula, support teachers, and enhance student outcomes. The research also highlights key barriers, including technological limitations, privacy issues, and biases in AI algorithms. Based on extensive literature reviews, the study explores new trends and research gaps, as well as guiding prospects for future research in AI-enabled education, with a great deal of attention focused on teacher training, long-term outcomes, ethical issues, and the effects of AI on student-teacher interactions in the educational environment. The Previous studies in the literature review suggest strategies to integrate AI into education effectively, helping students benefit from this technology without negatively impacting human values and the importance of personal interaction. This paper also addresses issues related to privacy and biases in AI algorithms.