bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periphyton Technology Enhances Growth Performance and Delays Prolific Breeding of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Juveniles
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Maseno University, P.O. Box Private Bag, Maseno, Kenya, MUTHOKA MAVINDU , OGELLO ERICK OCHIENG , OUMA HENRY , OBIERO KEVIN
Published: December 2021

This study evaluated the effect of periphyton technology (PPT) on the growth performance and breeding schedule of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) juveniles. Six ponds, each measuring 81 m2 were used for the study. The ponds were applied with agricultural lime at a rate of 4 g.m-2, and fertilised using chicken manure to facilitate primary productivity. The PPT ponds were fitted with two-metre-long eucalyptus poles of 5 cm diameter placed at 50 cm intervals with the regular addition of molasses as a carbon source. Tilapia juveniles were stocked at a density of 3 fish.m-2 in all ponds and fed on a commercial diet of 20 % crude protein (CP) twice daily at 3 % body weight. Fish were sampled weekly for growth and survival data and bi-weekly for fecundity estimates. The PPT-ponds registered significantly higher survival rate (97.50 ± 0.35 %), mean weight (150.69 ± 0.99 g), specific growth rate (SGR) (2.75 ± 0.01), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) (1.29 ± 0.01), than the control ponds, which registered survival (91.15 ± 0.88 %), mean weight (99.23 ± 0.96 g), SGR (2.29 ± 0.00), and FCR (1.58 ± 0.01). There was significantly higher fecundity in the PPT-ponds (2.28 ± 0.09 g.fish-1) than control (1.74 ± 0.06 g.fish-1), with prolific spawning starting 4 weeks earlier in the control ponds than in the PPT-ponds. This study demonstrated the potential of PPT for enhancing tilapia growth while delaying prolific breeding behaviour. Further studies should explore PPT in replacing synthetic hormones for sex-reversal of tilapia fry in hatcheries.
Effects of Mixing Duration and Raw Materials on the Physicochemical, Microstructural and Sensorial Properties of Sausages Prepared From Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia, ASYRUL-IZHAR ABU BAKAR , SARBON NORIZAH MHD , ISMAIL-FITRY MOHAMMAD RASHEDI
Published: December 2021

Tilapia can be commercialised to produce sausages. However, the use of minced tilapia or tilapia surimi as the raw material and different mixing durations of the ingredients using the bowl cutter during the sausage production could affect the quality of the products. This study determined the effects of different mixing durations (10, 15 or 20 min) on the physicochemical, microstructural and sensorial properties of sausages made from minced tilapia and tilapia surimi. The washing of the minced tilapia during the surimi production significantly increased the tilapia surimi moisture content and pH, while reducing the protein, fat and ash contents. Subsequently, the addition of other ingredients to produce the sausages influenced the moisture, fat, ash and carbohydrate contents of both types of sausages. The type of raw material and mixing duration showed significant interactions in terms of linear expansion, water holding capacity and colour properties of the sausages. Individually, the tilapia surimi sausage had a better linear expansion, cohesiveness, colour and sensory acceptability than the minced tilapia sausage. The mixing times of 15 and 20 min produced better results for the physicochemical and sensory properties of both types of sausages. However, the gel strengths of both types of sausages were better when mixed for 15 min and the microstructure images supported this. Based on the results obtained, this study concluded that tilapia surimi as the raw material with 15 min of mixing duration is recommended to produce a better-quality sausage.
Effectiveness of Adaptive Real-Time Closures for Managing Migratory Species in Data-Limited Multispecies Fisheries
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan, MUNEHARA MASAMI , KAEWNERN METHEE , NORANARTTRAGOON PAVAROT , MATSUISHI TAKASHI FRITZ
Published: December 2021

Fixed closure (FC) is a standard fisheries management tool for protecting sensitive species or species requiring conservation. However, an FC might not effectively manage migratory species because of the large uncertainties of their migration. Adaptive real-time closure (ARTC) is a tool that updates closure areas according to the latest information. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ARTC to conserve sensitive species for data-limited fisheries by a series of simulations using migration models with hotspots. In the single species simulation, the conservation ratio for the sensitive species in FC varies widely at greater migration uncertainty. In ARTC, a longer duration of a hotspot resulted in a higher conservation ratio. When the mean duration of hotspots was medium or long, the conservation ratio for the sensitive species was more than 50 % in more than 99 % of the simulation trials. In multispecies fisheries, a clear trade-off was observed between the conservation ratio of sensitive species and other species. ARTC was more effective than whole closure when the proportion of sensitive species was high or without closure when the proportion was low. Conditions in which ARTC was most appropriate were described for hotspot duration, increased numbers of individuals in a hotspot, and the relative value of conservation, representing the ratio of the value of conserving sensitive species to one of catching other species.
Bioeconomic Approach for Assessing Status of Trawl Fishery in the Straits of Malacca
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, UCSI University, UCSI Heights, 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, WONG HOONG SANG , YONG CHEN CHEN , OTHMAN AZMAH
Published: December 2021

The Straits of Malacca provides half of Malaysia’s total marine fish and seafood supply. Due to depleted fish stock, the Malaysian Government has established a comprehensive legal framework to reduce overfishing in the Straits over the last five decades. However, there are limited scientific studies on the current status of stock recovery. This paper aims to use bioeconomic approach to determine the current trawl fishery status in the Straits. Various statistical tests showed that the Clarke-Yoshimoto-Pooley model was better than the Schnute model in predicting and thus used to estimate the crucial bioeconomic parameters. The current yield and standardised effort of 239,692 tonnes and 931,692 standard fishing days were very close to the estimated biological maximum sustainable yield (239,915 tonnes) and above 18 % of the standardised effort (763,649 standard fishing days) to achieve it. The maximum economic yield was estimated at 201,542 tonnes while the corresponding standardised effort was 396,799 standard fishing days indicating serious economic overfishing in the Straits. If the current effort can be reduced by 57 %, fish biomass and economic rent will increase by 97 % and 835 %, respectively. A price sensitivity analysis predicted that demand-pull fish price inflation could exacerbate the overfishing problem, particularly under unrestrained environment. A 50 % increase in price could lead to a 132 % increase in fishing effort from the base case. The findings of this paper provide valuable insights for fishery managers to refine their existing fishery management program to achieve sustainable fishery for the future.
ТЕАТР У ВИДОВІЙ СТРУКТУРІ МИСТЕЦТВА: ДОСВІД Р. Дж. КОЛЛІНГВУДА
Authors: Тернова Марина Володимирівна
Published: December 2021

На підґрунті теоретичної спадщини відомого англійського філософа, історика науки, естетика та мистецтвознавця Р.Дж. Коллінгвуда у статті виокремлено низку питань пов’язаних з історією та теорією європейського театру, витоки якого сягають доби Античності. Водночас, до аналізу грецького театру долучений магічно-релігійний чинник, якому у мистецтвознавчій концепції Р.Дж. Коллінгвуда надається особлива роль, оскільки його значення вкрай важливе не лише для становлення театру, а й для мистецтва загалом. Наголошено зацікавлене ставлення англійського науковця до видової структури мистецтва в цілому та його конкретних видів зокрема. У поле зору Р.Дж. Коллінгвуда потрапили і живопис, і музика, і кінематограф, проте осмислення театру відбувалося найбільш фундаментально на засадах історико- мистецького підходу
Challenges, Facilitators, and Recommendations for Implementation of Home Dialysis in the Veterans Health Administration: Patient, Caregiver, and Clinician Perceptions
Authors: Jones Lindsey A. , Gordon Elisa J. , Hogan Timothy P. , Fiandaca Cindi A. , Smith Bridget M. , Stroupe Kevin T. , Fischer Michael J.
Published: December 2021

Key Points

Several challenges and facilitators for home dialysis implementation were found and aligned with attitudes and perceived behavior control.

Many novel recommendations from diverse stakeholder groups (patients, caregivers, dialysis staff) for home dialysis implementation emerged.

Findings reveal factors that future research or implementation efforts should address and/or incorporate into home dialysis care.

Background

Home dialysis confers similar survival and greater quality of life than in-center hemodialysis for adults with ESKD but remains underutilized. We examined challenges and facilitators to implementation of home dialysis and identified stakeholder-centered strategies for improving it.

Methods

We conducted a qualitative, cross-sectional, multisite evaluation that included five geographically dispersed Veterans Health Administration (VHA) home dialysis programs. Participants included patients with ESKD receiving home dialysis, their informal caregivers, and home dialysis staff. Semistructured telephone interviews were conducted and audio-recorded from 2017 through 2018, to assess perceived barriers and facilitators to patient home dialysis use in VHA. Transcribed interviews were analyzed thematically by each participant group.

Results

Participants included 22 patients receiving home dialysis (18 on peritoneal dialysis [PD] and four hemodialysis [HD]); 20 informal caregivers, and 19 home dialysis program staff. Ten themes emerged as challenges to implementing home dialysis, of which six (60%) spanned all groups: need for sterility, burden of home dialysis tasks, lack of suitable home environment, physical side effects of home dialysis, negative psychosocial effects of home dialysis, and loss of freedom. Four themes (40%), identified only by staff, were insufficient self-efficacy, diminished peer socialization, geographic barriers, and challenging health status. Twelve themes emerged as facilitators to implementing home dialysis, of which seven (58%) spanned all groups: convenience, freedom, avoidance of in-center HD, preservation of autonomy, adequate support, favorable disposition, and perceptions of improved health. Two themes (17%) common among patients and staff were adequate training and resources, and physical and cognitive skills for home dialysis. Recommendations to promote implementation of home dialysis common to all participant groups entailed incorporating mental health care services, offering peer-to-peer coaching, increasing home visits, providing health data feedback, and reducing patient burden.

Conclusions

Stakeholder-centered challenges were rigorously identified. Facilitators and recommendations can inform efforts to support home dialysis implementation.
Clinical Course of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Adults with ESKD Receiving Outpatient Hemodialysis
Authors: Bardossy Ana Cecilia , Korhonen Lauren , Schatzman Sabrina , Gable Paige , Herzig Carolyn , Brown Nicole E. , Beshearse Elizabeth , Varela Kate , Sabour Sarah , Lyons Amanda K. , Overton Rahsaan , Hudson Matthew , Hernandez-Romieu Alfonso C. , Alvarez Jorge , Roman Kaylin , Weng Mark , Soda Elizabeth , Patel Priti R. , Grate Crystal , Dalrymple Lorien S. , Wingard Rebecca L. , Thornburg Natalie J. , Halpin Alison S. Laufer , Folster Jennifer M. , Tobin-D’Angelo Melissa , Lea Janice , Apata Ibironke , McDonald L. Clifford , Brown Allison C. , Kutty Preeta K. , Novosad Shannon
Published: December 2021

Key Points

Patients with ESKD on dialysis had persistent and intermittently positive RT-PCR tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

Evidence for presence of infectious virus was lacking in most cases.

A symptom-based approach, instead of a test-based approach, should be used to decide when to discontinue transmission-based precautions.

Background

Patients with ESKD on maintenance dialysis receive dialysis in common spaces with other patients and have a higher risk of severe SARS-CoV-2 infections. They may have persistently or intermittently positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR tests after infection. We describe the clinical course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the serologic response in a convenience sample of patients with ESKD to understand the duration of infectivity.

Methods

From August to November 2020, we enrolled patients on maintenance dialysis with SARS-CoV-2 infections from outpatient dialysis facilities in Atlanta, Georgia. We followed participants for approximately 42 days. We assessed COVID-19 symptoms and collected specimens. Oropharyngeal (OP), anterior nasal (AN), and saliva (SA) specimens were tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, using RT-PCR, and sent for viral culture. Serology, including neutralizing antibodies, was measured in blood specimens.

Results

Fifteen participants, with a median age of 58 (range, 37‒77) years, were enrolled. Median duration of RT-PCR positivity from diagnosis was 18 days (interquartile range [IQR], 8‒24 days). Ten participants had at least one, for a total of 41, positive RT-PCR specimens ≥10 days after symptoms onset. Of these 41 specimens, 21 underwent viral culture; one (5%) was positive 14 days after symptom onset. Thirteen participants developed SARS-CoV-2–specific antibodies, 11 of which included neutralizing antibodies. RT-PCRs remained positive after seroconversion in eight participants and after detection of neutralizing antibodies in four participants; however, all of these samples were culture negative.

Conclusions

Patients with ESKD on maintenance dialysis remained persistently and intermittently SARS-CoV-2–RT-PCR positive. However, of the 15 participants, only one had infectious virus, on day 14 after symptom onset. Most participants mounted an antibody response, including neutralizing antibodies. Participants continued having RT-PCR–positive results in the presence of SARS-CoV-2–specific antibodies, but without replication-competent virus detected.
Status «ecological» obligations of a flag state as an integral part of the «genuine link» conception
Authors: Kuznietsov Serhii
Published: December 2021

The modern legal regime of a flag State’s status “ecological” obligations is composed by a legislation (laws and regulations) of two levels: international and national. The legislation of both the levels is consistent with the generally accepted international rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures, the “UNCLOS’82”, the rights of States and prescribes, inter alia, measures to be taken for the protection and preservation of the marine environment pollution – measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment – the States’ “ecological” obligations. It is generally accepted in international maritime law to dived abovementioned obligations in: status “ecological” obligations of the “shore States”, status “ecological” obligations of the “port States” and status “ecological” obligations of the “flag States”. The research topic is certainly relevant given the almost catastrophic situation due to pollution of the world's oceans and the environment in general. The research methodology includes methods of analysis and synthesis, dogmatic method and comparative law method. This research focuses on the definition of the modern international legal regime of a flag State’s status “ecological” obligations. These obligations form a flag State’s legal status and could be qualified as an integral part of the “genuine link” conception. The author of the article concluded that the current conventions in the field of maritime law aimed at protecting the world's oceans play an important role, but no less important tasks are to improve national legislation of coastal countries, as well as proper implementation of both international and national norms aimed at the protection and restoration of the world's oceans.
Criminal and legal protection of national security: Problems of systematization of crimes
Authors: Yaremko Galyna , Ivanova Natalia , Mandrychenko Zhanna , Gorpyniuk Oksana
Published: December 2021

The chief idea of criminal law is to protect the individual, society, and the state from criminal encroachment. Defined by the legislator in the field of protection - the basics of national security, life and health, public safety, environment, etc. are subject to comprehensive research to improve the effectiveness of criminal law protection, which is of great practical importance. The foundations of national security are a multifaceted construction that requires detailed analysis. This work is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine as one of the fundamental aspects of the theoretical basis of the criminal law system. The work aims to study the conceptual foundations of the systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine. The subject of study: problematic aspects of systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine. The object of research: approaches to the systematization of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine. The authors used the following methods: observation, generalization, analysis, synthesis, experiment, formalization. As a result of the study, the universal definition of national security, the feasibility of a system of crimes against the foundations of national security of Ukraine, determined as an experiment to develop subgroups under Section I of the Special Part of the Criminal Code.
Principles for pre-trial investigation planning under simplified procedure
Authors: Kobzar Oleksandr , Romanov Maksym , Benkovskyi Serhii , Povzyk Yevhen , Trach Serhiy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the organizational and legal framework for the functioning of the institution of pre-trial investigation planning under simplified procedure. The subject of the study is the planning of a pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure. Methodology. General scientific and special scientific methods were used in the course of the research: formal and logical; description; historical and legal; comparative and legal; dogmatic. Results of the research. The concept, essence, as well as the basic scientific doctrines concerning functioning of institution of planning are investigated; the content of the legal support for pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure is clarified. Practical meaning. The content and essence of the relevant process in the context of pre-trial investigation under simplified procedure are outlined; the main elements of legal support for the functioning of this institution are allocated; the author’s view on the positive and negative features of pre-trial investigation planning as the management tool is provided. Value / originality. The further steps to optimize the functioning of the institution of planning for pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses are proposed.
Leitura: o papel da memória de longo termo (MLT) no processo de interpretação
Authors: Flores Onici Claro , Martins Juliano Paines
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre Dificuldades de leitura entre acadêmicos de Letras, a partir da análise das paráfrases por eles produzidas, após a leitura silenciosa de uma crônica. O objetivo foi avaliar a interpretação leitora dos estudantes da amostra considerada. A análise embasou-se no Modelo Pragmático Integrado de interpretação/compreensão (DASCAL, 2006) e os resultados da investigação desenvolvida entre o 2º semestre de 2015 e o 1º de 2016 evidenciaram dificuldade de articulação entre texto e contexto, como também a necessidade de investigar mais detidamente os vínculos entre memória de longo termo (MLT) e o processo de interpretação leitora, uma vez que o maior problema detectado concerniu à falta de mobilização do conhecimento prévio (extralinguístico e metalinguístico). As demais dificuldades foram o léxico pouco desenvolvido e a falta de nexos textuais ou seu emprego inadequado. Por fim, embora a pesquisa tenha sido exploratória e seus resultados não possam ser generalizados sem investigações adicionais, constatamos haver estreita relação entre dificuldades de interpretação leitora e produção de paráfrases reprodutoras.This article presents the results of an investigation on Reading Difficulties among students of Letters based on the paraphrases produced by them after the silent reading of a chronicle. The objective was to evaluate the students’ process of reading interpretation. The analysis was based in the Pragmatic Model of Integrated interpretation/understanding (DASCAL, 2006) and the results of the research developed in 2015/2016 showed difficulty of articulation between text and context, as well as the need to investigate the links between long term memory (MLT) and the interpretation process, since the biggest problem detected was concerned to the difficulty to mobilize previous knowledge (extralinguistic and metalinguistic).Other difficulties highlighted were the lexicon little developed and the lack of nexus or its inadequate use between sentences and paragraphs. Finally, although the study was exploratory and their results cannot be generalized without further investigations, we conclude that there was a close relationship between reading interpretation difficulties and poor paraphrases.Keywords: reading, memory, interpretation, paraphrase.
YENİ TİP 5 – FAZLI SEGMENTAL ROTORLU ANAHTARLAMALI RELÜKTANS MOTORA AİT DURUM DENKLEMLERİNİN VE DİNAMİK SİMÜLASYON SONUÇLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BÜYÜKBIÇAKCI Erdal , BOZ Ali Fuat
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, 5-fazlı, 10/8 kutup konfigürasyonlu, segmantal rotorlu olarak tasarlanmış ve literatüre girmiş olan yeni bir model anahtarlamalı relüktans motor (SARM)' nin yapısal özelliklerinin bir incelemesi sunulmuştur. SARM’ ın klasik yapıda bir anahtarlamalı relüktans motorla (ARM) farklılıkları açıklanmıştır. Beş fazlı SARM’ ın durum denklemleri temel elektrik motorları modeli kullanılarak farklı bir rotor yapısına sahip SARM ait faz akımları, manyetik akı değişimleri ve faz durumları, görünür endüktansın profilinin hesaplanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında SARM’ dan elde edilen durum denklemleri kullanılarak dinamik simülasyon sonuçları geliştirilmiştir. Bilgisayar ortamında ilgili yazılım dili ile geliştirilen algoritmada çalıştırılan kod parçaları, SARM’ ın 0°’ den 90°’ ye kadar 1°’lik açı ile döndürülerek ideal akım kaynakları ile uygulanan akımın fonksiyonunun değişimi görülmüştür. SARM’ ın her dönüş açısında bitişik olan iki fazı ortak endüktans oluşturacak şekilde enerjilendirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizlerde elde edilen akımın değişimleri her bir faz için faz akımlarının simülasyon sonucu değişimleri görselleştirilerek açıklanmıştır.
The First Study on Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus Histopathological and Morphological Effects on the Strawberry Pest, Pentodon Algerinum (coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Authors: Abd El-Aziz Samah, M.M. , Rady Magda, H. , Merdan Bouthaina, A. , A.M.E Abd El-Salam , Hussein Hany, M. , El-Saiedy El-Sayed, M.A.
Published: December 2021

In Egypt, strawberry is an economically important crop that has recently been destroyed by Pentodon algerinum, a worldwide polyphagous destructive insect pest. This study aimed to distinguish, for the first time, the histopathological and morphological effects of Spodoptera littoralis Nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SpliNPV) and Pentodon algerinum Nuclear polyhedrosis virus (PNPV) on Pentodon algerinum third instar larvae to confirm their success as safe alternative control agents against this pest. The results showed that PNPV and SpliNPV affected Pentodon larvae by the same effects in causing the following: integument deformation and rupture; the destruction of the hypodermal layer resulting in the inhibition of the process of molting into the pupa stage, reducing pest survival; larva leg corrosion, which prevents its spreading; the rupture of fat bodies, which leads to the loss of stored energetic materials; the distortion of muscle sarcolemma and fibers resulting in weakness and softness; the tracheal cuticular layer destruction, which inhibits breathing; midgut rupture with cells detaching from each other; irregular cytoplasm distribution; the loss of the columnar shape of cells; the appearance of vacuoles between cells, which results in their inability
to feed or to digest; the swelling, softness, liquefaction, and, lastly, death of the larva.
ORGANIZATION OF TEACHING RUSSIAN FOR NON-PHILOLOGICAL FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Гевля М. А.
Published: December 2021

Дисциплина «русский язык» на продвинутом этапе характеризуется комплексностью: 1) в задачу обучения входит формирование навыков употребления и распознавания языковых знаков на всех уровнях; 2) в ней отсутствует разделение на аспектные занятия (фонетические, грамматические, лексические, стилистические). Работа по формированию навыков, например фонетических и грамматических, может происходить и часто происходит на одном и том же занятии.В статье автор рассматривает несколько путей и методик проведения практических занятий на продвинутом этапе и описывает три основные формы обучения русскому языку. Подробно автор говорит о цели и типологии аудиторных занятий, показывает разницу между речевыми и комплексными занятиями. В статье подробно изложена структура аудиторных занятий и предложены различные виды распределения времени.

The discipline “Russian language” at an advanced stage is characterized by its complexity: 1) the task of training includes the formation of skills in the use and recognition of linguistic signs at all levels; 2) there is no division into aspect classes (phonetic, grammatical, lexical, stylistic). Skills development work, such as phonetic and grammatical skills, can and often does occur in the same class.In the article, the author examines several ways and methods of conducting practical exercises at an advanced stage and describes the three main forms of teaching the Russian language. The author speaks in detail about the purpose and typology of classroom lessons, shows the difference between speech and complex lessons. The article describes in detail the structure of classroom activities and offers various types of time distribution.
15 Temmuz Kalkışma Deneyiminde Sonra Türkiye’de Şehirsel Toponimi
Authors: ALİAĞAOĞLU Alpaslan , ÇETİNKAYA Sema
Published: December 2021

Darbeler toplum hayatında çok yönlü izler bırakan olaylardır. Türkiye darbe deneyiminin sıkça yaşandığı ülkelerden biridir. 15 Temmuz darbesi milli irade sayesinde kalkışma düzeyinde kalmış, başarılı olamamıştır. Acı ve kötü deneyimler bütünü olan kalkışmada, çok sayıda insan hayatını kaybetmiş veya yaralanmıştır. Bu olumsuz deneyim şehirsel mekanda adlar vasıtasıyla metinsel olarak yeniden üretilmiş, yer adlarında gençleşme yaşanmıştır. Çalışmada gazete arşivleri ve ilgili alan yazın analiz edilmiştir. Konu, geleneksel yaklaşımla değil, eleştirel yaklaşımla ele alınmakta, eklenen adların arka planındaki politik nedene vurgu yapılmaktadır. Girişim olayının neden olduğu şehit sayısının çokluğu, şehitler caddesinin farklı bir içerik kazanmasına neden olmuştur. Milli İrade, 15 Temmuz kelime öbekleri ve özellikle Ömer Halisdemir adı darbe girişimini hatırlamayı sürekli hale getirmek için değişik şekillerde şehirsel mekânda cadde, mahalle ve meydan adlarında yeniden üretilmiştir.
Analysis of Potential Community-based Camping Attraction in Gambung Village, Mekarsari
Authors: Raka Siwi Putri Utomo Sherly
Published: December 2021

The tourist village of Gambung Mekarsari is one of ten tourist villages established by the Bandung Regency government in 2016. This village has a lot of tourism potential, one of them is the Sahyang Bodas camping ground area managed by the community. Community-based tourism have been the driving force of tourism development in the region for years. However, it has not yet been optimally developed. This study aims to analyze the potential of tourist attractions in the area and find solutions to problems that can later be used as references to determine strategies for developing potential and tourist attractions at the Sahyang Bodas camping ground, Gambung Village, Mekarsari. The components that will be analyzed are related to the 4A tourism components, including Attraction, Accommodation, Accessibility, and Ancillary. This study uses a qualitative approach and SWOT analysis with data collection carried out through Focus Group Discussions, direct observations in the field, and in-depth interviews. Based on the review and analysis carried out regarding the potential and problems in the field, the results obtained that the potential attraction in the camping ground area of ​​Gambung Mekarsari Village has enormous potential to be developed.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKAHOLISM AND WELL-BEING: THE MEDIATING ROLES OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT AND STRESS: A STUDY ON HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN ADANA
Authors: YILMAZ Sefer , YALÇIN Azmi , KILIÇ Kemal Can , ÜLBEĞİ İlksun Didem
Published: December 2021

Purpose – In this study, the serial mediator roles of work-family conflict and stress in the relationship between workaholism and well-being are examined.
Design/methodology/approach – Research is undertaken with 446 teachers in Adana, and the data is collected via the survey method. Data analysis is conducted by using explanatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, structural equation modeling with bootstrap. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient is utilized to examine the reliability of scales.
Findings – Research results showed that workaholism has positively affected on both work-family conflict and stress, and negatively affected on well-being. Moreover, in the study, while work-family conflict was found to impact on stress positively, it was found to impact on well-being negatively. Furthermore, the negative effect of stress on well-being was observed. In addition to these direct effects, both the mediating and serial mediating roles of work-family conflict and stress in the relationship between workaholism and well-being were detected.
Discussion –The research results are expected to shed light on the interplay of variables around workaholism and ignite further studies examining these relationships with different samples in the future.
Biografismo de Greta Thunberg contra as mudanças climáticas e a pandemia: os perfis educativo e alarmista
Authors: Farias Almeida Simão
Published: December 2021

A cobertura de discursos da estudante sueca Greta Thunber e de suas ações por parte dos sites de notícias, desde 2018, tem a tendência de dar visibilidade a seus perfis pessoais de engajada e coerente, e seus perfis sociais de educativa e alarmista a respeito das mudanças climáticas. Faremos uso da Ecocrítica (GARRARD, 2006), do jornalismo ambiental (BOYKOFF, 2011) e do método biográfico de investigar o campo fenomenológico do sujeito e compreender a extensão das suas experiências e de seus sentidos (BOAS, 2008), com a intenção de atestar o construto desses perfis da ativista em quatro matérias jornalísticas dos sites G1 do Grupo Globo de Comunicação, Deutsche Welle Brasil e BBC News Brasil. Investigaremos se esse biografismo transita por uma mentalidade planetária e uma consciência ecológica interdependente e solidária contra uma crise global do ecossistema terrestre e da pandemia de Covid-19, características da educação e da comunicação do futuro nos termos de Edgar Morin (2003). Concluiremos que Greta Thunberg é cética em relação à apatia dos governantes e autêntica a respeito das causas climáticas defendidas, dizimando falsas incoerências entre seus papéis educativos e alarmistas com o intuito de criticar e reformar as mentalidades planetárias.
Ventos do apocalipse e a relação com Ecofeminismo
Authors: Vasconcelos Clara Mayara De Almeida , Braz Rafael Francisco
Published: December 2021

O pensar a literatura ganha novas conotações quando entram em cena os estudos eco-ambientais que, por meio de uma ecomímese, confere um caráter prosopopéico ao meio-ambiente físico e aos indivíduos outremizados pela animalização que o homem lhes confere. Desse modo, partir da relação entre a literatura e o meio natural, este trabalho objetiva refletir acerca do lugar que a mulher ocupa na narrativa por meio de uma perspectiva ecofeminista a partir da realidade apocalíptica dos traumas e violências que se abatem sobre a figura da protagonista feminina do romance Ventos do apocalipse (1999), de Paulina Chiziane. Desse modo, por meio de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, documental e bibliográfico, utilizamos as considerações de Deegan; Podeschi (2001), Garrad (2006), Kuhnen (2017), Plumwood (1993) e Spivak (1985) para fundamentar a discussão e análise da narrativa corpus deste artigo. Como resultados alcançados, pudemos compreender como o feminino está associado ao meio natural por meio da formação ideológica patriarcal que subalterniza e outremiza a mulher na metáfora colonial que, de forma dicotômica, hierárquica e desigual coloca em polos opostos o masculino e o feminino.
Constituição e (re)formulação dos sentidos: a mulher nos discursos sobre a prevenção da AIDS
Authors: Machado Rosely Diniz da Silva
Published: December 2021

Através deste artigo, analiso alguns discursos específicos veiculados em duas propagandas do Ministério da Saúde (uma de 2000 e outra de 2019), durante a Campanha de prevenção contra a AIDS. Para isso, são mobilizadas importantes noções teóricas da Análise de Discurso (AD) de vertente pecheutiana, como: memória discursiva, interdiscurso, formações discursivas e formações ideológicas que juntas permitem compreender processos imaginários de reconhecimento/desconhecimento que constituem os sujeitos nas suas relações sociais. Tais discursos veiculados em épocas distintas, distanciados num espaço de tempo de dezenove anos, oportuniza-nos, através das análises, não só mobilizarmos os pressupostos teóricos da AD, mas, sobretudo, atentarmos para a imperativa necessidade de nos desvencilharmos dessa fronteira tênue que busca delimitar/determinar o que cabe à mulher e ao homem na sociedade.  Isso nos leva a considerar o que afirma Orlandi (2001, p. 144) sobre as relações de poder estarem simbolizadas em relações de força presentes no jogo dos sentidos. Entra, então, em cena o desejo de clareza (certeza): faz parte, da encenação retórica do poder, advogar a clareza, a transparência, praticando, assim, o apagamento, o silenciamento dos outros sentidos possíveis.  Não há unicidade de sentidos por causa da história, do político, dos sujeitos. Sendo assim, o sentido claro é aquele que se estabiliza, o sentido dominante. O poder está sempre rodeando os sentidos que produz com uma grande quantidade de discursos, que teriam a finalidade de explicá-los, desambiguizá-los, para nos dar a certeza do (seu) sentido (verdadeiro).
O humor como estratégia pedagógica: um breve balanço
Authors: Vasconcelos Silvia Ines Coneglian Carrilho de , Dellai Érica Milani
Published: December 2021

São muitos os trabalhos teóricos que buscam refletir sobre as práticas pedagógicas de professores. Dentre eles, é frequente a indicação de problemas de concentração e também de motivação dos alunos em sala, na maioria das vezes causa e consequência de aulas monótonas que acabam não produzindo um bom rendimento do conteúdo disciplinar desenvolvido. Em vista disso, educadores buscam novas formas de tornar as aulas mais agradáveis e dinâmicas com a presença do humor como umas das estratégias frequentemente estudadas. Entretanto, o humor ainda é motivo de discussão dadas as diversas problemáticas que o envolvem e também a forma pela qual é abordado dentro de sala de aula. Para buscar responder à demanda do uso do humor em sala de aula, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica centrada no levantamento de contribuições de autores que vêm estudando esse tema, sua problemática e também sua aplicabilidade a diferentes disciplinas a fim de tecer um panorama do assunto que possa servir de base a pesquisas futuras. Durante a pesquisa, verificou-se que essa estratégia, se bem empregada, é bastante benéfica para o estreitamento de vínculos entre aluno e professor, para a efetivação da aprendizagem ou simplesmente para um alívio da tensão dentro de sala de aula. Além disso, também é bastante aceita pelos alunos. No entanto, há que se atentar para os limites de seu uso em atividades pedagógicas.
Teatro de bonecos: expressão popular e “alumbramento” na mão do brincante – entrevista com o bonequeiro Ronaldo Gomes
Authors: De Medeiros Hadoock Ezequiel Araújo , Wanderley Naelza De Araújo
Published: December 2021

Entrevista realizada, no dia 19/07/2021 com o mestre bonequeiro, Ronaldo Gomes da Silva.
Versos Abstratos
Authors: Casella Cesar Augusto de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Um pequeno conjunto de poemas de viés abstracionista, no sentido não figurativo das artes plásticas, que projetam o sentido também na sonoridade.
A análise de necessidades perante o caráter hercúleo de uma tarefa premente: tornar o ensino de Inglês como Língua Estrangeira na educação superior uma prática centrada no aluno
Authors: Mendes Vicente Santos
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio acadêmico tem um triplo objetivo: Rever a bibliografia mais relevante desde os clássicos até os dias atuais sobre o instrumento metodológico ‘análise de necessidades’. Apresentar, respaldado por essa literatura pertinente revisitada, a face de Jano da minha prática docente concernente ao tema em tela: por um lado, a obrigação de formatar cada curso de Inglês Língua Estrangeira (ILE) que for ministrar para as especificidades desse ou daquele alunado, a partir da sondagem de uma análise de necessidades; e por outro, a factibilidade dessa demanda avassaladora, que inviabiliza, por enquanto, tal customização pormenorizada. Corolário, apresentar uma 3ª via para o dilema, pressionado que sou a optar por um Inglês Geral para Fins Específicos, devido tanto à complexidade do planejamento curricular em si, quanto à ubiquidade do papel do inglês no modelo institucional que a universidade em que ora atuo adota, e seu plantel hoje na área, ainda deveras escasso.
La experiencia femenina y su vinculación con el territorio en el poemario Mujeres a la intemperie/ Pu zomo wekentu mew de Liliana Ancalao
Authors: Rodríguez Elvira
Published: December 2021

Con la instalación del Estado argentino en el territorio mapuche se hizo una borradura de las comunidades existentes, homogenizando las prácticas sociales y culturales a partir del proyecto nacional. En ese escenario, la poesía mapuche del Puelmapu permite poner en tensión los discursos oficiales, problematizando los discursos monoculturales y cuestionando la situación cultural, social y territorial. La poesía recoge la experiencia de las historias borradas o faltantes, las migraciones y la incorporación al mundo laboral en la ciudad. En ese contexto, surge la poesía de Liliana Ancalao, profesora y activista cultural, perteneciente a la comunidad mapuche–tehuelche Ñamkulawen. El objetivo del presente artículo es constatar cómo en el poemario Mujeres a la intemperie/ Pu zomo wekuntu mew, reeditado como Resuello/ Neyen se establece un vínculo entre la experiencia femenina y la recuperación del territorio. En los poemas seleccionados se desarrolla una relación directa entre el cuerpo y el lugar, dejando de manifiesto los distintos procesos históricos que se van grabando en su poesía. A través de la escritura, se logra restablecer los lazos con el lugar, con la memoria y la identidad, visibilizando la experiencia colectiva de las mujeres que se encuentran a la intemperie, olvidadas por los relatos maestros.
Metáforas do novo coronavírus e da pandemia/COVID-19 em artigos de opinião publicados no Brasil
Authors: Almeida A. Ariadne Domingues , Dos Santos Elisângela Santana , Santana Neila Maria Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Apresentamos, neste texto, resultados de um estudo que teve por objetivo compreender como o coronavírus e a pandemia/COVID-19 são metaforicamente conceptualizados em artigos de opinião publicados em veículos de comunicação com ampla circulação no Brasil. Para isso, tomamos a Linguística Cognitiva como norte teórico. Assim sendo, traçamos diálogos com autores como Lakoff e Johnson (1980), Almeida e Santana (2019), Almeida e Santos (2019), Pérez (2018), entre outros. No que diz respeito à metodologia adotada para desenvolvimento da pesquisa empreendida, seguimos a abordagem qualitativa do objeto de estudo, dando-lhe um tratamento descritivo e interpretativo. Concluído o trabalho, verificamos que as conceptualizações postas em pauta foram estruturadas por metáforas, a exemplo de DOENÇA É GUERRA, DOENÇA É FENÔMENO NATURAL, VÍRUS É DIVINDADE, VÍRUS É SER VIVO.
La «matemática situada» como propuesta de reflexión epistémica en clave histórico-social sobre la práctica matemática
Authors: Gerván Héctor Horacio
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene como propósito general asumir un posicionamiento filosófico en clave histórico-social y de tipo anti-relativista para analizar el desarrollo histórico de la matemática, el cual aplicaremos a un caso en particular: la matemática del antiguo Egipto. Para ello se discutirán y criticarán, en primera instancia, determinadas posiciones filosóficas afines al cuasi-empirismo en matemática que, siendo relativistas, permitirán delinear nuestro propio posicionamiento en contraste: la existencia de una «matemática situada». Esta categoría filosófica tendrá como sustento teórico la noción de conocimiento(s) situado(s). Además, las implicaciones de esta son, según sostenemos, tanto filosóficas como historiográficas, ya que servirá para analizar las características del corpus de problemas matemáticos egipcios registrados en los diversos papiros matemáticos. En particular, haremos referencia a las expresiones lingüísticas egipcias para denotar las diversas operaciones aritméticas y el carácter algorítmico de los problemas, así como también la cuestión epistemológica de la empiria y cómo la perspectiva situada permite superar la dicotomía entre una matemática pura y otra aplicada, que consideramos no es ubicua para abordar la interpretación de la práctica matemática del antiguo país del Nilo.

Palabras clave: Filosofía de la matemática, Anti-relativismo, Matemática situada, Extrañeza del pasado, Matemática egipcia.
El semanario Chile Hoy y el proyecto de la vía chilena al socialismo (1972-1973)
Authors: Briceño Ramírez Laura
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene como finalidad examinar el semanario Chile Hoy, específicamente los comentarios políticos de los miembros de su comité editor, siendo estos reconocidos intelectuales marxistas que provenían de las ciencias sociales y estaban vinculados al Centro de Estudios Socioeconómicos (CESO) de la Universidad de Chile. Este grupo analizó las posibilidades del proyecto socialista desde una perspectiva crítica, propositiva y coyuntural, evidenciando las tensiones entre la estrategia política del gobierno de Salvador Allende y la emergencia del poder popular. Se observa esta acción como un acto de verbalización de lo político y estrategia de legitimación que les permitió posicionarse en el debate sobre la revolución chilena.
Universidad y movimiento estudiantil frente a la cuestión nacional: una mirada desde Cristianismo y Revolución (1966-1971)
Authors: Lamaisón María Josefina
Published: December 2021

Entre 1955-1976 en Argentina se produjo un ciclo de creciente conflictividad y movilización social. En ese contexto, emergieron procesos de radicalización política que convergieron con el origen de las organizaciones de la Nueva Izquierda, quienes proyectaron un extenso campo revisteril como forma de intervención ante los dilemas que caracterizaron la época de los sesenta. El presente artículo, recupera desde la perspectiva de la historia intelectual, la revista Cristianismo y Revolución, editada entre 1966-1971, por intelectuales católicos radicalizados, con el objetivo de analizar las discusiones que entabló este grupo editor sobre la universidad y el papel del movimiento estudiantil frente a la cuestión nacional, en el marco de oposición a la dictadura de la Revolución Argentina, la progresiva agitación social con acentuada participación de sectores universitarios, los cambios atravesados por el peronismo proscripto y la complejización del mundo católico desde el accionar de los movimientos tercermundistas.
Paulo Freire y los trabajadores sociales argentinos. La temprana recepción intelectual del pedagogo brasileño en las revistas profesionales del trabajo social, 1969 - 1973
Authors: Arrúa Néstor Nicolás
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo es un avance del proceso de investigación sobre la recepción intelectual de la obra escrita de Paulo Freire en las revistas profesionales del Trabajo Social argentino entre los años 1969 y 1973. La trayectoria vital del pedagogo brasileño Paulo Freire es un dato esencial a las condiciones de producción y difusión de sus ideas e incluso de su recepción en el campo del trabajo social argentino. El congreso de Servicio Social en Santiago de Chile del año 1969 fue el punto álgido de la relación entre las ideas educativas de Freire en el campo profesional y la política radicalizada de las organizaciones de la nueva izquierda conosureña. Los viajes del intelectual brasileño a la Argentina, y los intercambios mediante seminarios y congresos internacionales fueron los vehículos de la circulación de las ideas pedagógicas, en las cuales las categorías de ‘concientización’, ‘praxis’ y ‘liberación’ se introducen en una trama de lecturas y lectores católicos y populistas en proceso de radicalización política. Indagamos la difusión del pensamiento freireano en las revistas profesionales (Hoy en el Trabajo Social - Selecciones del Servicio Social), identificamos los intelectuales que leen la obra del pedagogo brasileño y analizamos las apropiaciones en una trama de sentido. Este trabajo se detiene en la instrumentalización de las ideas freireanas en el debate intelectual del Trabajo Social en las revistas profesionales para realizar un aporte en el conocimiento de la historia de la disciplina en nuestro país.