bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERMAINAN TENIS PADA PESERTA PENATARAN WASIT TENIS DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Hadi Husnul
Published: April 2019

Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman wasit penting dilakukan salah satunya pada cabang olahraga tenis lapangan. Pada tenis lapangan, ada namanya referee, chair umpire dan linesman. Namun yang bertugas secara langsung memimpin pertandingan di lapangan adalah chair umpire dan linesman. Pengprov Pelti Jawa Tengah merupakan induk organisasi tenis lapangan yang secara aktif menyelenggarakan even atau kejuaraan tenis lapangan. Banyaknya even atau kejuaraan tenis lapangan tentu membutuhkan wasit untuk memimpin pertandingan. Tingkat kebutuhan itu tentu harus diiringi dengan kualitas wasit yang ada dengan melihat pengetahuan dan pemahaman wasit tentang peraturan permainan tenis lapangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memberikan tes kepada para peserta penataran wasit yang telah mengikuti kegiatan penataran, untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman terhadap peraturan permainan tenis. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan menentukan subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta penataran yang telah mengikuti penataran wasit tenis lapangan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 47 (empat puluh tujuh) orang. Penelitian berlokasi di Kota Semarang pada tanggal 1 September 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah tingkat pemahaman peraturan permainan tenis lapangan dengan kategori tinggi ada 8 (delapan) orang atau 17% dengan skor > 74,27. Kategori sedang ada 31 (tiga puluh satu) orang atau 66% dengan skor 54,33 – 74,27. Sedangkan untuk kategori kurang ada 8 (delapan) orang atau 17% dengan skor < 54,33.Kata Kunci: pemahaman, wasit, peraturan, tennis
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN “TEMBAK KALENG” SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF VARIASI PERMAINAN BOLA KECIL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENJASORKES BAGI SISWA KELAS VII SMP 1 RANTAU KABUPATEN TAPIN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Bahruddin Bahruddin
Published: April 2019

Metode  penelitian  pengembangan   yang  mengacu  pada  Borg  &  Gall. Desain uji coba menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan dua tahap: 1) skala kecil 16 siswa, 2) skala besar 30 siswa. Subjek uji coba adalah sasaran pemakaian   produk,   yaitu   siswa   kelas   VII   SMP 1 Rantau.   Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Instrumen  yang  digunakan  dalam  pengembangan  produk menggunakan angket dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa presentase  untuk  menguji  kelayakan  kualitas  dan  keterimaan  produk  terhadap produk pengembangan berdasarkan skala klasifikasi persentase Guilford. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil uji coba skala kecil persentase pada Aspek Psikomotor (65,63%), Aspek Kognitif (91%) dan Aspek Afektif (97,5%). Hasil uji coba skala besar dengan persentase pada Aspek Psikomotor (81,7%), Aspek Kognitif (95,7%) dan Aspek Afektif (93,3%). Simpulan  dari penelitian  ini  yaitu:  1)  Permainan  Tembak  Kaleng  yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif permainan bola kecil dalam pembelajaran   Penjasorkes   bagi   siswa   kelas   VII   SMP,   2)   Pengembangan permainan  Tembak  Kaleng  untuk  pembelajaran  Penjasorkes  siswa  kelas  VII SMP. Disarankan: 1) Guru pendidikan jasmani hendaknya mempertimbangkan penggunaan  produk  modifikasi  permainan  Tembak  Kaleng  sebagai  alternatif dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran bola kecil, 2) Apabila produk pengembangan model permainan Tembak Kaleng ini akan digunakan sebagai alternatif permainan bola kecil dalam pembelajaran Penjasorkes bisa disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ada di Sekolah.Kata kunci: Model Permainan, Tembak Kaleng dan Bola Kecil
A mobile tool for teaching advanced dynamic analysis = Una aplicación móvil para el aprendizaje del análisis dinámico avanzado
Authors: Díaz Iván M. , García Palacios Jaime H. , Soria José M. , Renedo Carlos M.C.
Published: April 2019

ResumenEl avance continuo de la tecnología en los teléfonos móviles ha facilitado el desarrollo de aplicaciones más complejas y especializadas. En la actualidad se pueden encontrar aplicaciones móviles sencillas para el cálculo de estructuras. En este trabajo, se da un paso más con una nueva aplicación para análisis dinámico. Más concretamente, se ha desarrollado una aplicación móvil que permite valorar el estado de servicio de vibraciones en estructuras y que puede ser utilizada tanto por profesionales como para la impartición de cursos de master en análisis dinámico. En este artículo se muestran los resultados obtenidos con la aplicación desarrollada, DynApp, en diversas pasarelas peatonales de la ciudad de Madrid. Estas campañas experimentales se han realizado por los alumnos de dos cursos de master de la Escuela de Caminos de la UPM: Análisis Experimental de Estructuras y Análisis Dinámico y Sísmico de Estructuras.AbstractThe continuous advance of smartphone technologies has promoted the development of more complex and specialized mobile apps. Currently, it is possible to find several mobile apps that can be used for simple structural analysis. Here, a further step towards a newly specialized app for dynamic analysis is taken. More precisely, an app for the vibration serviceability assessment of structures has been developed, which is useful for professional practitioners and for imparting master courses on dynamic analysis. This paper presents experimental tests using the developed app, DynApp, on several in-service footbridges sited in Madrid. The tests have been done within two master courses imparted at ETSI Caminos of UPM: Experimental Analysis of Structures and Dynamic and Seismic Analysis of Structures.
Selective Mineralization and Recovery of Au(III) from Multi-ionic Aqueous Systems by Microorganisms
Authors: Cheng Yangjian , Ke Zhibin , Bian Xiaojing , Zhang Jianhua , Huang Zhen , Lv Yuancai , Liu Minghua , Yi Qiang
Published: April 2019

The recovery of precious metals is a project with both economic and environmental significance. In this paper, it presents how to use bacterial mineralization to selectively recover gold from multi-ionic aqueous systems. The Bacillus licheniformis FZUL-63, separated from a landscape lake in FuZhou University, was shown to selectively mineralize and precipitate gold from coexisting ions in aqueous solution. The removal of Au(III) was almost happened in first hour, and FTIR data show that the amino, carboxyl and phosphate groups on the surface of the bacteria are related to the adsorption of gold ions. XPS results implied that Au(III) ions are reduced to monovalent, and then the Au(I) was adsorbed on the bacterial surface at the beginning stage(first hour). XRD results showed the gold biomineralization began about 10 hours after the interaction between Au(III) ions and bacteria. The Au(III) mineralization has been rarely influenced by other co-existing metal ions. TEM analysis shows the gold nanoparticles are polyhedral structure with a particle size of ~20 nm. The Bacillus licheniformis FZUL-63 could selectively mineralize and recover 478 mg/g(dry biomass) gold from aqua regia-based metal wastewater through four cycles. It could be of great potential in the practical application.
Impact of nitrogen foamed stimulation fluids stabilized by nanoadditives on reservoir rocks of hydrocarbon deposits
Authors: Wilk Klaudia , Kasza Piotr , Labus Krzysztof
Published: April 2019

Impact of Nitrogen Foamed Stimulation Fluids Stabilized by Nanoadditives on Reservoir Rocks of Hydrocarbon Deposits
Effectiveness of 6-Ischemic Cuff Near Infrared Spectroscopy Mitochondrial Capactity Test
Authors: Sumner Maxwell , Das Indrajit , Pryor Elizabeth K. , McCully Kevin
Published: April 2019

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used to measure muscle mitochondrial capacity. The current method requires as many as 22 short ischemic occlusions to generate a recovery curve for mitochondrial capacity.  PURPOSE: To determine the effectiveness of using a 6-occlusion analysis protocol to study muscle mitochondrial capacity.  METHOD: Two independent, unidentified data sets were analyzed (bicep n=48, forearm n=41) from previous studies using a NIRS device (Artinis, Ltd.). Both data sets had two recovery tests that included 22 ischemic occlusions.  A recovery rate used to indicate mitochondrial capacity was calculated two different ways (simultaneously).  Each sample was analyzed with a MATLAB program; with a curve-fit for the 22 ischemic occlusions and curve matching for the first six ischemic cuffs and an end resting value. The two resulting rate constants were compared using correlations, both for the two data sets, good and bad fitting data, using the best 5 of 6 points for the 6 cuff approach.  RESULTS: The rate constants were not significantly different between the 22 cmuff and 6 cuff for the total data sets:  bicep (1.43+0.32min-1, 1.44+0.35min-1, p=0.56), forearm (1.94+0.42min-1, 1.95+0.44min-1, p=0.76). The average bicep rate constants, when compared to each other, had an equation of y=1.07x-0.09, R2=0.90. The average forearm rate constants, when compared to each other, had an equation of 0.98x+0.02, R2=0.93. CONCLUSIONS: The 6-Cuff analysis provided the same results as the longer 22-cuff. The 6-cuff approach is both shorter in time and uses less ischemic occlusion periods, increasing the practicality of the NIRS mitochondrial capacity test.
An Extensive Review of Sunscreen and Suntan Preparations
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: April 2019

The sunscreen industry is achieving remarkable worldwide prominence by responding to the growing need for skin protection with fast-paced innovation. Increased consumer awareness of the harmful effects of sunlight has fueled the demand for improved photo protection. The need for broad-spectrum protection from both UVA and UVB rays has inspired scientists worldwide to research new cosmetic formulations and delivery systems. More effective sunscreen actives, emollients and novel cosmetic and functional ingredients have been regularly added to the formulator’s repertoire. Creativity in innovation has been hindered only by regulatory agencies and patent restrictions worldwide. Familiarity with the current restrictive regulations and patent law infringements has become integral to any research effort attempting to provide improved protection to individuals affected by the sun’s damaging effects. The increasing incidence of skin cancers and photo damaging effects caused by ultraviolet radiation has increased the use of sun screening agents, which have shown beneficial effects in reducing the symptoms and reoccurrence of these problems. Unlike the situation in Europe where sunscreen ingredients are considered under cosmetics guidelines, the FDA is required to define sunscreens as drugs since they are advertised to prevent sunburn and, more recently, the risk of skin cancer. In the USA, the FDA has been regulating this industry since August 25, 1978, with the publication of the Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Sunscreens are considered drugs and cosmetics and therefore must be governed by the FDA-OTC monograph. With the variety of sunscreen agents used in cosmetic and UV protection products, Australia, Canada, and the European Union (EU) have also developed regulatory protocols on safe sunscreen product use. Unlike the USA though, Australia has approved 34 active sunscreen ingredients and the EU has approved 28 of these ingredients. Current FDA regulations allow labeling of sunscreen products to a maximum of 30þ, despite the many products currently available with numbers as high as 100. From a cosmetic formulation point of view, increasing the SPF number in a product is governed by simple chemical principles.
A New Class of Hermite-Fubini Polynomials and Its Properties
Authors: Khan Waseem , K S Nisar
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we introduce a new class of Hermite-Fubini numbers and polynomials and investigate some properties of these polynomials. We establish summation formulas of these polynomials by summation techniques series. Furthermore, we derive symmetric identities of Hermite-Fubini numbers and polynomials by using generating functions.
A Note on Degenerate Hermite-Fubini Numbers and Polynomials
Authors: Khan Waseem A. , Khan Idrees A. , K S Nisar
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we introduce a new class of degenerate Hermite-Fubini numbers and polynomials and investigate some properties of these polynomials. We establish summation formulas of these polynomials by summation techniques series. Furthermore, we derive symmetric identities of degenerate Hermite-Fubini numbers and polynomials by using generating functions.
A New Class of Laguerre-Based Hermite-Fubini Numbers and Polynomials
Authors: Khan Waseem , K S Nisar , Khan Idrees A.
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we introduce a new class of Laguerre-based Hermite-Fubini numbers and polynomials and investigate some properties of these polynomials. We establish summation formulas of these polynomials by summation techniques series. Furthermore, we derive symmetric identities of Laguerre-based Hermite-Fubini numbers and polynomials by using generating functions.
Symmetry and Shannon Measure of Ordering: Paradoxes of Voronoi Tessellation
Authors: Bormashenko Edward , Legchenkova Irina , Frenkel Mark
Published: April 2019

Voronoi entropy for the random patterns and patterns demonstrating various elements of symmetry are calculated. The symmetric patterns are characterized by the values of the Voronoi entropy very close to those inherent to random ones. This contradicts the idea that the Voronoi entropy quantifies the ordering of the seed points, constituting the pattern. The extension of the Shannon-like formula embracing symmetric patterns is suggested. Analysis of Voronoi diagrams enables revealing of the elements of symmetry of the pattern.
THE APPLICATION OF RESILIENT ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT IN THE OCEANARIUM DESIGN IN PARANGTRITIS
Authors: Rosadi Bidari Putri , Wahyuwibowo Agung Kumoro , Hardiyati Hardiyati
Published: April 2019

Indonesia has a huge diversity of marine biota but there is degradation based on IUCN Red List. In this case, the preservation of marine biota is necessary. Besides that, Yogyakarta has a big potential to develop the maritime tourism especially in Parangtritis Beach. However, the location is susceptive with the external interferences like earthquake, windstorm, and tsunami. Therefore, it is necessary to build oceanarium which can protect the marine biota with three functions; recreation, education, and preservation. Furthermore, the design of oceanarium uses the resilient architecture approach that is adaptive towards the external interferences (earthquake, windstorm, and tsunami). The method which is used is descriptive qualitative with case study of resilient architecture literature, physical condition of site and government regulation. The application of resilient architecture is applied to five aspects of design; site (evacuation access, minimum height, and assembly point), form and mass (modification and circle application), building appereance (material that has durability), structural systems (construction system that withstands earthquake and tsunami). The analysis process produces an oceanarium design that accommodates marine biota and adaptive towards the external interferences (earthquake, windstorm, and tsunami).
ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN IN KAMPUNG KALI CODE ON CRIME PREVENTION BASED ON PERCEPTION OF CITIZENS
Authors: Desias Wulandari
Published: April 2019

Kampung Kali Code is a dense village located along the Code River Gondokusuman District with the condition of a contoured settlement. The development of the environmental design of the Kampung Kali COde which also developed along the Code River continues to increase with the maintenance of the physical elements of the area. However, the current development of environmental design has not included the element of crime prevention. This is based on the existence of criminal acts that occur in the Kampung Kali Code area such as the theft of bicycles, motorbikes and helmets. In addition, in 2017 there were 10 cases of theft from 59 cases in the District of Gondokusuman. The approach to preventing crime through environmental design or Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is the appropriate use of the built environment to improve the quality of life through crime prevention and reduction in fear of crime. CPTED itself consists of natural surveillance, teritorial reinforcement, accessibility, and activity support maintenance. Analysis of the Kampung Kali Code environmental design on crime prevention uses the Spearman rank correlation analysis technique with the connection of existing conditions of environmental design and community perceptions of the influence of environmental design on crime prevention. Based on the research there are findings in the form of environmental design variables that will influence crime prevention, namely accesibility and maintenance of activity supporters. Some related indicators include availability of access for motorize and non-motorize vehicles, maintenance of public circulation lighting, and availability of patrol posts in guarding the area. The indicator is expected to be able to assist in the prevention of crime through the design of the Kampung Kali Code neighborhood.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATICS REGULATION NUMBER 20 OF 2016 ON THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Ash Shiddiq Fadhilah Pijar , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Permata Rika Ratna
Published: April 2019

Privacy, as a part of Human Rights, is the right of freedom of private matters. The basic concept of privacy is “the right to be let alone” which state that every individual have the right to have his own solitude without intervention. One of the most important information which also can be associated with Information Privacy is Personal Data that shall be protected as a form of protection to the privacy itself. Some of the personal data has been used as the requirements of the SIM Card Registration, thus making new problems regarding its personal data protection since the comprehensive regulation still covered only by the Ministral Regulation. Research method used in this paper is Descriptive Analytic in which the writer analyze the research object by explaining the situation and the condition of the personal data protection obtained from literatures on the facts that can be associated with the implementation of SIM Card Registration Policy according to Indonesia’s Positive Law and International Law. According to the result of the study, the Ministral Regulation already covered most of the basic data protection needed in the SIM card registration policy, however the protection provided by the Ministral Regulation still has not covered the third party involved. The Involvement of this third party is inevitable and should be protected immediatelyin order to prevent any abuse of personal data.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KEMITRAAN (Studi Kasus Nelayan Desa Sulamu Kabupaten Kupang NTT)
Authors: Samadara Selfesina
Published: April 2019

Less development of the fisheries sector and its contribution to the PAD, especially traditional fishery business in the village Sulamu predominantly due to the lack of capital. The research objectives: 1) To describe the socio-economic conditions of the fishing village of Sulamu, Kupang. 2) To find a model of partnership in addressing the problem of poverty in the fishing village Sulamu Kupang district. Methods of data collection using survey method, observation method, and the quantitative and qualitative methods. The sampling method using purposive sampling method. Data presented in the form of tabulation and then analyzed descriptively, which results or capital investment, total cost, revenue, and profit in order to obtain the level of welfare of traditional fishermen in the village Sulamu. Analysis of the performance of the economy as acriterion indicates that the undiscounted net gillnet fisheries in
the village Sulamu profitable, efficient and feasible to operate with R / C ratio of 1.35 and profitability of 35.39% and a payback period (PP) of 2.8.
PENGARUH HARAPAN, KEPUASAN DAN SARANA FISIK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (Studi kasus pada Usaha Jasa Warnet di Kudus)
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna Yulia , Andriyanto Irsad
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of variable expectations,
satisfaction, and physical facilities on consumer loyalty in the cafe business services both partial and multiple. The independent variables in this study is the expectation, satisfaction, and physical facilities as well as the dependent
variable is customer loyalty. Samples taken as many as 83 people with the sampling technique used was accidental sampling, data collection through interviews and questionnaire as well as documentation. As for processing the data using coding, editing and tabulatig and analysis using regression with t test and F-test using SPSS in data processing. By using the above analysis obtained by the research findings that the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that expectations, satisfaction, and physical facilities partially have a
significant influence on customer loyalty. While jointly variable expectations, satisfaction, and physical facilities have a significant effect on customer loyalty by 87.2% ,. The implications, limitations and suggestions for future research are
also discussed in this article.
JAMINAN FIDUSIA DI INDONESIA (TATA CARA PENDAFTARAN DAN EKSEKUSI)
Authors: Abdullah Junaidi
Published: April 2019

Debtor when asking to financing financing institution
(creditors) usually use the guarantee in the form of objects that
move and things that do not move. When guaranteed in the
form of moving objects, then creditors will bind him with
fiducia warrant.. Fiducia warrant is the right guarantees for
moving objects either exist or not exist and objects do not move
especially the building could not be burdened by the yoke rights
referred to in Law Number 4 of 1996 on the Rights of the yoke
that remain in the mastery of a Warner fiducia warrant, as
collateral for certain debt repayment, which provide the
preferred position to the recipient fiducia warrant against other
creditors. (Article 1 of Act No. 42 The year 1999 about fiducia
warrant). Fiducia warrant must be made by deed autentik and
must be registered in the registration office fiducia warrant and
want to warranty certificate fiducia warrant. But sometimes the
debtor does not perform its obligations to the debtor, so that the
debtor has the right to execute the things that have been
pledged fiducia warrant. But sometimes the implementation of
the execution get resistance from the debtor, because the
creditors with using services debt collector take force objects
fiducia warrant without doing the negotiations even tear in the
streets. For that the police can provide security services
execution of parties willing to execute the object fiducia
warrant.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI PRODUK EMAS MENURUT PSAK 107 DAN 102 PADA PT BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI TBK CABANG JEMBER
Authors: Hisamuddin Nur , Priatmono Agung Budi
Published: April 2019

This research aims to know the implementation of accounting
gold products at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk Branch Jember
that BSM gadai emas and BSM cicil emas based on PSAK 107
and 102. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, a
method that is done is to interpret and said data concerned
with the current situation, attitudes, and opinions that occur in
the community, conflict two states / more, the relationship
between the variables, the difference between fact, the effect of
the condition, and others. Data processing method using
interviews and accompanied with documents related to the
validity of the data that is triangulation. The results showed
that the accounting treatment that contains the recognition,
measurement, presentation and recognition of BSM gadai
emas products are in accordance with PSAK 107 and BSM cicil
emas products are already in accordance with PSAK 102.
Pembelajaran Pengetahuan Kreatif M elalui As et Strategis Dalam Menin gkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Husni
Published: April 2019

This paper develops a creativity-based framework of entrepreneurial learning and knowledge management through strategic asset towards competitive advantage. Entrepreneurial learning, knowledge management and creativity are interdependent. The strength of a firm’s strategic asset help shapes its proficiency to develop creative capabilities of turbulent environments through entrepreneurial learning. Enterprises with strong creative capabilities are intensely entrepreneurial, but instead depend on how firms’ capabilities synergistically combine and transform knowledge resources. Furthermore, this paper aims to integrated the concept of strategic asset, entrepreneurial learning, knowledge management and creative thinking and places bounds on feasibility of particular strategies to sustain superior enterprises competitive advantage in complex and volatile external environments.
Analisis Pemeringkatan Sukuk: Perspektif Keuangan
Authors: Pramesti Wahyu
Published: April 2019

The aims of this study is to analysed sukuk rating from financial perspective. Financial perspective used in this research is profitability, likuidity, and firm size. Sample used in this study is sukuk listed in BEI during 2010 – 2015. Used multiple regression to analysis model both partially and simultanly. Used financial performance to analyse sukuk rating. The result of this study show that profitability, likuidity, and firm size have significant effect to sukuk rating
Penggunaan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dalam Pengukuran Efisiensi Bank Umum Syari'ah di Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Anita , Purnomo Didit , Triyono Triyono
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the research is to analayze efficiency level of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia (Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri) 2014-2015 period. Data used in this research is secondary data taken from Financial Statement Publication issued by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). This research uses input-output variable with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method.The result shows the difference of efficiency score for each Sharia Commercial Bank. Based on the calculacy using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method on BUSN Foreign Exchange of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia only Bank Panin Dubai Syariah that has been succeeded with 100 percent of continuously efficiency during the research. The highest efficiency is experienced by Bank BNI Syariah and BRI Syariah because during the research they experienced inefficiency. During the research Bank Mega Syariah experienced efficiency three times on quarter March 2014, March 2015, and June 2015. Bank Muamalat Indonesia only experienced efficiency twice on quarter March 2014 and March 2015, beside that Bank Muamalat Indonesia experienced inefficiency. Bank Syariah Mandiri experienced efficiency twice on quarter March 2015 and quarter December 2015.
Manajemen Permodalan Bank Syariah
Authors: Ilyas Rahmat
Published: April 2019

Bank Syariah is a syariah financial institution that is oriented to profit (Profit). Profit is not only for the benefit of the owner or the founder, but also very important for the development of sharia bank business. Bank as a financial institution which one of its functions is to collect public funds, must have a source to raise funds before the channel back to the community. As an intermediary institution, the first capital of a financial institution is trust, namely the trust of the parties it connects. In other words, the first capital of a financial institution is the credibility of which the customers or the public at large. While the second capital of a financial institution is professionalism, namely professionalism in managing money or deposit funds mandated to him.
Analisis SWOT dalam Pengembangan Bisnis (Studi pada Sentra Jenang di Desa Kaliputu Kudus)
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Andriyanto Irsad
Published: April 2019

The rapid business competition encourages every company to have a sharp strategy in order to excel in competing with its competitors or at least able to stay afloat to run its business. This study aims to analyze opportunities and business development at Sentra Jenang in Kaliputu Kudus Tourism Village. Respondents of this research are entrepreneurs who are located in Sentra Jenang Tourism Village kaliputu Kudus. The research data obtained by observation and interview is analyzed descriptively by using SWOT strategy matrix to analyze the strategy specified by the respondents. The results of this study indicate that there are some problems faced by some small entrepreneurs that are difficult to develop due to not have a place to market their products, the quality of human resources that are poorly trained to inhibit the production process, the company does not have good financial management so that difficulty for the management of funds, with increasingly fierce competition. The competition that arises more on jenang products from outside Kaliputu and the inclusion of substitution products that other snacks are more modern and follow the development of the era. From the threats that exist then every MSME or jenang industry in the tourist village of Kaliputu Kudus should make innovations of new variants in order to compete in the market and not inferior to other products.
Realiasasi Spirit Entreprenuership melalui Website Berbasis E-Commerce di kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam IAIN Kudus)
Authors: Rohmah Farida
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the increasing number of unemployed college graduates, because more of them want to become office employees or state employees. In fact, there are opportunities that can be made to become new fields of work. Their mindset must be changed so that they do not become government spending to create jobs. Therefore, from now on it is necessary to introduce entrepreneurial education, so that their entrepreneurial spirit develops well. One of the objectives of giving this course is the formation of an entrepreneurial spirit. The purpose of this study is from a course program that can provide knowledge for college graduates about the world of business, and form a mindset to seriously become entrepreneurs. This research is descriptive qualitative and provides a real picture related to the competency of entrepreneurship courses in IAIN Kudus for students and the effect of the realization of E-commerce utilization on student activities in becoming young entrepreneurs. E-commerce is the process of buying and selling transactions that use electronic devices such as telephone and internet. E-commerce is more than just buying and selling products online but includes all the processes of developing, marketing, selling, shipping, servicing and paying for customers and customers, with support from business partners around the world. This system relies heavily on internet resources and other technologies that can support this process. These results can be developed along with the level of need, because entrepreneurial subjects will increase along with the business world. the increasing competency in improving the spirit of young entrepreneurs is expected in the micro scope to increase the entrepreneur's bargaining position and in the macro scope to be able to economy development.
Pengaruh Emphaty, Tangible, Responsiveness, Kedisiplinan Pegawai Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Hadi Nor , Tarwan Ode
Published: April 2019

This article explains the results of empirical testing of the theory of total quality service, that service quality in this study with tangible, responsiveness, empathetic, and disciplinary variables determines the level of community satisfaction. The concept is in line with the new paradigm in the management of government institutions, including the village government as outlined in the policy of Bureaucratic Reform. The study was conducted at the village government service office in Masohi District, Central Maluku. The number of respondents are 40 people, with a response rate of 95%. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires, namely researchers directly to the research location to spread questionnaires. Data is analyzed by using regression. The results showed that based on alpha 5% the empathetic, tangible and disciplined variables had a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, the responsiveness variable shows no significant effect. The results of this study mean that even though responsiveness does not have a significant effect, but see the value of R square 0.892 means that all independent variables can explain as much as 89% of the dependent variable.
Conformance Control Improvement by Coupling Microgel and Low Salinity Waterflooding in Fractured Reservoirs
Authors: Alhuraishawy Ali K. , Sun Xindi , Bai Baojun , Wei Mingzhen , Almansour Abdullah
Published: April 2019

The recovery from fractured reservoirs is usually low. The areal heterogeneity is one result of the fractured reservoir. Low salinity waterflooding (LSWF) and preformed particle gel (PPG) have recently drawn great interest from the oil industry. LSWF can only increase displacement efficiency, and it has little or no effect on sweep efficiency whereas PPG can plug fractures and improve sweep efficiency, but they have little effect on displacement efficiency. The coupled method bypasses the limitations of each method when used individually and improves both displacement and sweep efficiency.

The main objective of this study was to determine whether the coupling technologies can improve conformance control in fractured sandstone reservoirs. Before the study was conducted, the effects of low salinity waterflooding, number of fractures, and PPG strength were studied. The PPG was injected into the fracture at a flow rate of 2.0 ml/min. Brine was injected at a different flow rate after PPG placement to test the effect of flow rate on the PPG's plugging efficiency. Laboratory experiments showed that the oil recovery factor and the Frrw increased when the concentration of injected brine changed from conventional salinity to low salinity and the areal sweep efficiency was improved. However, the PPG extruded pressure decreased when the PPG swelled in a low-brine concentration. At a high-flow rate, there was no significant effect on the Frrw. Coupling two different EOR technologies can improve displacement and sweep efficiency and, in turn, enhance conformance control.
Beyond interviews and focus groups: a framework for integrating innovative qualitative methods into randomised controlled trials of complex public health interventions
Authors: Davis Katy , Minckas Nicole , Bond Virginia , Clark Cari Jo , Colbourn Tim , Drabble Sarah J. , Hesketh Therese , Hill Zelee , Morrison Joanna , Mweemba Oliver , Osrin David , Prost Audrey , Seeley Janet , Shahmanesh Maryam , Spindler Esther J. , Stern Erin , Turner Katrina , Mannell Jenevieve
Published: April 2019

Background: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are widely used for establishing evidence of the effectiveness of interventions, yet public health interventions are often complex, posing specific challenges for RCTs. While there is increasing recognition that qualitative methods can and should be integrated into RCTs, few frameworks and practical guidance highlight which qualitative methods should be integrated and for what purposes. As a result, qualitative methods are often poorly or haphazardly integrated into existing trials, and researchers rely heavily on interviews and focus group discussions. To improve current practice, we propose a framework for innovative qualitative research methods that can help address the challenges of RCTs for complex public health interventions.

Methods: We used a stepped approach to develop a practical framework for researchers. This included: (1) a systematic review of the innovative qualitative methods mentioned in the health literature; (2) in-depth interviews with 23 academics from different methodological backgrounds working on RCTs of public health interventions in 11 different countries; and (3) a framework development and group consensus-building process.

Results: The findings are presented according to the CONSORT Statement categories for ease of use. We identify the main challenges of RCTs for public health interventions alongside each of the CONSORT categories and potential innovative qualitative methods that overcome each challenge are listed as part of a Framework for the Integration of Innovative Qualitative Methods into RCTs of Complex Health Interventions. Innovative qualitative methods described in the interviews include: rapid ethnographic appraisals, document analysis, diary methods, interactive voice responses and SMS, community mapping, spiral walks, pair interviews and visual participatory analysis.

Conclusions: The findings of this study point to the usefulness of observational and participatory methods for trials of complex public health interventions, offering a novel contribution to the broader literature about the need for mixed methods approaches. Integrating a diverse toolkit of qualitative methods can enable appropriate adjustments to the intervention and/ or process of data collection during RCTs, which in turn can create more sustainable and effective interventions. However, such integration will require a cultural shift towards the adoption of method-neutral research approaches, transdisciplinary collaborations, and publishing regimes.
Vision status of children aged 7 - 15 years referred from school vision screening in Norway during 2003 - 2013: a retrospective study
Authors: Falkenberg Helle K , Langaas Trine , Svarverud Ellen
Published: April 2019

Background: Undetected vision problems is an important cause of reduced academic achievement, performance in everyday life and self-esteem. This receives little attention in national health care services in Norway even though most of these vision problems are easily correctable. There are no published data on how many Norwegian schoolchildren are affected by correctable vision problems. This study aims to determine vision status in primary and secondary schoolchildren by describing the vision status in children referred from vision screening during the 10-year period of 2003 – 2013.
Methods: Of the 1126 children (15%) aged 7 - 15 years referred to the university eye clinic by the school screening program, all 782 who attended the eye clinic were included in the study. Patient records were retrospectively reviewed with regard to symptoms, refractive error, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of logMAR, binocular vision, ocular health and management outcomes.
Results: Previously undetected vision problems were confirmed in 650 (83%) of the children. The most frequent outcomes were glasses (346) or follow-up (209), but types of treatment modalities varied with age. Mean refractive errors were hyperopic for all age groups but reduced with age (ANOVA, p < 0.001). Overall, 51% were hyperopic, 32% emmetropic and 17% myopic. Refractive errors did not change across the decade (linear regression, all p > 0.05). Mean logMAR BCVAs were better than 0.0 and improved with age (ANOVA, p < 0.001). The most prevalent symptoms were headaches (171), near vision problems (149) and reduced distance vision (107).
Conclusions: The vision screening identified children with previously undetected visual problems. This study shows that the types of visual problems varied with age and that most problems could be solved with glasses. Our results stress the importance of regular eye examinations and that vision examinations should be included in primary health care services. Furthermore, there is a need for raised awareness among parents and teaching staff regarding vision problems in children.
It’s not you, it’s the design - common problems with patient monitoring reported by anesthesiologists: a mixed qualitative and quantitative study.
Authors: Tscholl David , Handschin Lucas , Rössler Julian , Weiss Mona , Spahn Donat R. , Nöthiger Christoph B.
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND
Patient monitoring is critical for perioperative patient safety as anesthesiologists routinely make crucial therapeutic decisions of the information displayed on patient monitors. Research has shown that today's patient monitoring provides room for improvement regarding known issues such as information overload and alarm fatigue. The rationale for this study was to learn more about the problems anesthesiologists face with patient monitors and to provide improvement suggestions for next-generation patient monitoring.

METHODS
We conducted a two-center qualitative and quantitative study. First, we interviewed 120 anesthesiologists (physicians and nurses) about the topic: "Common problems with patient monitoring in your daily work." Through deductive and inductive coding, we identified themes and subthemes from the interviews. Secondly, we conducted a field survey with a separate group of 25 anesthesiologists who rated their agree- or disagreement with central statements based on the themes identified from the interviews.

RESULTS
We identified the following six main topics: 1. "Alarms," 2. "Artifacts," 3. "Software," 4. "Hardware," 5. "Human Factors," 6. "System Factors," and 17 sub-topics. The central statements based on each major theme were: 1. “problems with alarm settings complicate the work with patient monitoring.” (96% agreed) 2. “artifacts complicate the assessment of the patient's condition.” (56% agreed) 3. “information overload makes it difficult to get a quick overview of the situation.” (56% agreed) 4. “problems with cables make working with patient monitors tedious.” (88% agreed) 5. “factors related to human performance lead to patient conditions not being perceived on the monitor.” (64% agreed) 6. “Insufficient standardization: Switching back and forth between monitors from different manufacturers makes it difficult to work with patient monitors.” (88% agreed). All statements differed significantly from the neutral opinion.

CONCLUSION
This study provides an overview of the problems anesthesiologists face with patient monitoring. Some of the issues identified were previously less known, such as problems with monitor cables (e.g., entanglement and worn connectors), human factors (e.g., fatigue and distractions), and systemic factors (e.g., insufficient standardization between manufacturers). According to our findings, an ideal monitor should reduce false positive alarms to a minimum, use as few cables as possible, and be easy to interpret.
Assessment of the Deformation of the Outer Nuclear Layer in the Epiretinal Membrane Using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Takagi Seiji , Kudo Shigeki , Yokota Hideo , Akiba Masahiro , Mandai Michiko , Hirami Yasuhiko , Takahashi Masayo , Kurimoto Yasuo , Ishida Masahiro
Published: April 2019

Background

We aimed to investigate the deformation of the outer nuclear layer using optical coherence tomography in patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) and its relationship with metamorphopsia.

Methods

Thirty-nine eyes from 39 patients with ERM were included in the study. Patients with the subtypes of pseudo macula hole and lamellar hole were excluded. Twenty-one fellow eyes without macular disease were included as normal controls. Forty-nine B-scan images were obtained in the range of 20 degrees around the macula using SD-OCT. The outer nuclear layer (ONL) was evaluated as a three-dimensional image (3D-ONL) reconstructed using the distance between the ONL and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) line. The deformation of the ONL was figured at the reference plane and evaluation plane (ONL-B). The characteristic parameters of the ONL-B were defined as circularity, area ratio, and axis ratio. The correlations between these parameters and visual acuity and MCHART score ratio (MH/MV) were then evaluated.

Results

ONL height was significantly higher in ERM patients than in normal controls (54.1 ± 5.3 μm and 84.1 ± 12.9 μm, respectively; P<0.001). In ERM patients, the MV score was 0.53 ± 0.50, the MH score was 0.71 ± 0.61, and the distance from the RPE line to the ONL-B was 153.5 ±13.5µm. The axis of the ONL-B in normal controls and ERM patients was -6.25±21.8 and -1.28±29.1, respectively, which indicates that the ONL is horizontally long in both normal individuals and ERM patients. The circularity and area ratio were significantly smaller in ERM patients than in normal controls. In all ERM patients, MH/MV had a significant correlation with axis (r=-0.29, p=0.034), circularity (r=-0.28, p=0.044), area ratio (r=-0.47, p=0.001). Moreover, we found that the correlation was more significant if the subjects had an axis of the ONL within ± 10 degrees (n=16); the correlations of MH/MV with axis (r=-0.29, p=0.034), circularity (r=-0.53, p=0.021), and area ratio were more significant (r=-0.78, P<0.0001).

Conclusion

The ONL is horizontally long in normal individuals and ERM patients. The direction of metamorphopsia is correlated with the direction of ONL deformation.
Reliability of pleth variability index in predicting preload responsiveness of mechanically ventilated patients under various conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Tianyu , Xu Chao , Wang Min , Niu Zheng , Qi Dunyi
Published: April 2019

Background: Goal-directed volume expansion is increasingly used for fluid management in mechanically ventilated patients. The Pleth Variability Index (PVI) has been shown to reliably predict preload responsiveness; however, a lot of research on PVI has been published recently, and update of the meta-analysis needs to be completed. Methods: We searched PUBMED, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science (updated to November 7, 2018) and the associated references. We also contacted relevant authors and researchers. Results: Twenty-five studies with 975 patients were included in this meta-analysis. All patients were mechanically ventilated. The area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) to predict preload responsiveness in patients was 0.82 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.79 - 0.85). The pooled sensitivity was 0.77 (95% CI 0.67-0.85) and the pooled specificity was 0.77 (95% CI 0.71-0.82). The results of subgroup of patients without undergoing surgery (AUC =0.86, Youden index =0.65) and the results of subgroup of patients in ICU (AUC =0.89, Youden index =0.67) were reliable. Conclusion: The reliability of the PVI is limited, but the PVI can play an important role in bedside monitoring for mechanically ventilated patients who are not undergoing surgery. Patients who are expanded with colloid may be more suitable for PVI.