bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN KERTASMAYA KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Nurharyati Nunung
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence the Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Kertasemaya District Office of Indramayu Regency. The data in this study were obtained by observation, interviews, and using statement questionnaires distributed to 42 respondents and all of them were employees at the Kertasemaya District Office in Indramayu Regency.This study uses an associative descriptive method, the independent variable of this study is Work Discipline and Work Motivation, while Performance becomes the dependent variable. Work Discipline has a direct and positive effect on Performance included in the Medium category, Work Motivation has a direct and positive effect on Performance including the Very Low category, Work Discipline has a direct and positive influence on Work Motivation included in the Medium category, Work Discipline and Work Motivation have a positive and direct effect on Performance is included in the Medium category.
PENYUSUNAN ANALISIS JABATAN OLEH BAGIAN ORGANISASI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Pramesti Ardhia Regina , Atmaja Hanung Eka
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the Compilation of Job Analysis in Pemerintahan Kota Magelang. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The informant determination technique used by the writer is purposive sampling. Section chairman, Chairperson of Subdivision and staff Staff at the Organization Section of the Secretariat of the Dearah are informants in this study. The results of the study aimed at compiling a job analysis on the part of the organization running effectively by combining several methods, such as the method of checking documents, interviews and observing the field of employees. Managing employees who are spread out in the regional apparatus in the government system needs to place the right human resources as the main asset for the institution. As a government agency, it is necessary to prepare a job analysis which is part of the management of human resources in the organization as a determination of the content of a position that includes duties, responsibilities, authority, working conditions, education, expertise, ability, work experience, and relationships with other positions in the organization, as well as the occupational requirements needed by an employee to be able to carry out work duties in the position he is carrying well.
TACKLING THE SOIL MICROBIOME – CHALLENGES AND OPORTUNITIES
Authors: Mlesnita Andreea-Mihaela
Published: December 2024

The health of the terrestrial ecosystems is directly dependent on the microbial composition that fulfills essential functions, such as sustaining plant growth, nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. The study of the soil microbiome has gained popularity in the last decades due to its significant impact on the health of the environment and its inhabitants. This review explores the diversity and functions of soil microbial communities, with a particular focus on microbial dark matter, a subset of organisms that cannot be cultured through classical microbiological techniques. The evolution of DNA extraction methods and sequencing technologies coupled with the transition from amplicon sequencing to metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) and continuously developing bioinformatic pipelines has led to the discovery of novel microbial taxa, community networks, metabolic pathways and potentially useful molecules. Soil microbiome research is gaining momentum in Romania, as a big part of studies try to assess the impact of agricultural practices on the environment. Designing sustainable agricultural practices and implementing them with the goal of preserving the heterogeneity of the microbiome contributes significantly to the resilience of ecosystems, preserving the health of the environment, as well as the well-being of its residents.
Best Practices of Futures Thinking Integration in Primary Education: Perspectives, Trends, and Implications
Authors: Junard P. Duterte MEEM. , Raymart T. Celeste LPT
Published: December 2024

Amidst the fast-changing learning ecosystems, integrating futures thinking in primary education is increasingly deemed essential in preparing learners for future uncertainties. This paper studied the best practices for embedding futures literacy into school curricula, especially on how foresight, scenario planning, and systems thinking can hone students’ readiness for an unpredictable world. Drawing from peer-reviewed literature, the study identifies six significant themes for implementing futures thinking: Futures-Oriented Pedagogical Approaches, Teacher Preparedness and Professional Development for Futures Thinking, Curriculum Integration of Futures Thinking, Student Engagement in Futures Thinking, Technological Integration in Futures Thinking, and Assessment and Evaluation of Futures Thinking. This study highlights the demand for interdisciplinary approaches and shows educators’ challenges in delivering future-oriented practices. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for policy interventions to support integrating futures thinking across educational institutions. By analyzing findings from different studies, this research offers recommendations for educators, policymakers, and researchers to cultivate a futures-literate educational system that empowers students with global competencies in the future. The article emphasizes the demand for continued investment in education reforms and teacher development to make futures thinking a part of modern educational practice.
Assessing the Inventory Management Practices of Milktea Shops in Nueva Vizcaya
Authors: Joy I. Abando, Aedine , Winona T. Agnahe, Strawberry , Kaye G. Sarinia, Crystel , Ady F. Testado, , Barris T. Timmangao Jr. , Lindy R Soriano, John
Published: December 2024

A successful firm in the food and beverage sector must have an efficient inventory management system in place in order to be profitable. It is of critical importance in maintaining the availability of goods, reducing costs, and maximizing the level of pleasure experienced by customers. In recent years, milktea businesses have seen tremendous popularity growth, notably in a number of communities located within the province of Nueva Vizcaya. This study aimed to determine the inventory management practices of milktea shops in selected municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya, namely Solano and Bayombong where most of the registered opened milktea shops are located, for the second semester S.Y. 2024 – 2025. Descriptive-quantitative research design was used to determine the profile variables of the milktea shops owners or managers in their level of inventory management practices in selected municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya in terms of ordering, receiving, storing, delivery, packaging and spoilage., The owners/managers of milktea shop businesses in selected municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya were assessed in terms of their inventory management practices because they have direct control and direct supervision over their inventory. A survey questionnaire was used to get information from a total of 16 selected respondents who are the managers or owners of the milktea shops. The study revealed that milktea shops in Nueva Vizcaya exhibit strong inventory management practices across various dimensions, ensuring product quality and operational efficiency. These practices are consistent across different business profiles, highlighting a standardized approach within the industry.
Dynamics of immune response when using the vaccine for the prevention of Newcastle disease in poultry and pigeons "Colnewvac Plus"
Authors: Nasonov I.V. , Belkovich A.A. , Zinina N.V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of the immune response in birds after the use of the vaccine for the prevention of Newcastle disease in poultry and pigeons "Сolnewvac Plus". It was found that after a single vaccination of chickens at the age of 14 days, intense and long-lasting immunity is formed.
Immunogenic activity of inactivated vaccines against avian influenza subtype H9
Authors: Frolov A.V.
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of evaluation of immunogenic activity of inactivated vaccines of domestic production against avian influenza virus subtype H9.
The effect of the drug "SV" on the ultrastructure of gram-negative bacteria involved in the pathogenesis of diseases of the fingers and hooves of cattle
Authors: Kashevarov G. S. , Yusupova K. V. , Tarasova E. Yu. , Khuzin D.A. , Saitov V. R. , Potekhina R.M. , Yusupov S.A. , Bykova P.V.
Published: December 2024

The FSBSI "FCTRBS-ARRVI" has developed the "SV" product to prevent the occurrence and development of diseases of the fingers and hooves of cattle, which is currently important for maintaining the well-being of actively developing mega-complexes and livestock farms. In the present study it is important to confirm the effectiveness of this product, as well as the degree and direction of its action against some gram-negative microorganisms (potential pathogens of diseases of the fingers and hooves) at the ultrastructural level. In this regard, the aim of the study was to evaluate the morphological changes in these microorganisms at the ultrastructural level when exposed to the "SV" product for dry hoof baths. The conducted study showed that under the influence of the developed agent "SV" the studied microorganisms show a violation of the integrity of the membranes of the bacterial cell (which can be interpreted as the presence of bactericidal properties in the agent "SV"), their morphology also changes noticeably, at the ultrastructural level a general decrease in the electron density of struc-tures and a relative increase in the periplasmic space are noted.
Study of the morphological and physico-biochemical properties of Bacillus licheniformis strains BAL-1 and BAL-2 during the processing of chicken feathers into keratin hydrolyzate
Authors: Betekhtin K.E. , Shestakova A.A. , Mashintseva N.G.
Published: December 2024

Bioconversion of broiler chicken feathers is a promising direction for the production of protein hydrolysates and protein. The use of Bacillus licheniformis strains BAL-1 (VKPM-14243) and BAL-2 (VKPM-14244) makes it possible to convert indigestible feather keratin into digestible protein fractions. The resulting keratin hydrolysate can be used as a source of high-grade feed protein and raw materials for the cosmetic industry [1, 2].
IMPROVEMENT OF ELISA TEST SYSTEMS FOR SEROLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF PATHOGENIC MYCOPLASMAS OF BIRDS
Authors: Chvala Ir.A. , Lazareva S.P. , Mudrak N.S. , Kozlov D.A. , Andreychuk D.B. , Chvala I.A.
Published: December 2024

Avian mycoplasmosis is caused by several pathogenic mycoplasmas. Among them, Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and M. synoviae (MS) are the most impactful to the poultry industry. To control the spread of mycoplasmas and assess the effectiveness of their specific prevention, domestic ELISA kits have been improved to increase their competitiveness in the context of import substitution.
Biochemical parameters of bulls' blood depending on the use of feed additives
Authors: Tagirov Kh.Kh. , Gaysina R.A. , Zubairova L.A.
Published: December 2024

. The article presents materials on the study of hematological and biochemical parameters of the blood of Holsteinized black-and-white bulls when fed protein-vitamin-mineral concentrate and compound feed concentrate KK-65.
Etiological structure, diagnosis and prevention of mycoses in reptiles.
Authors: Kuznetsova-Mandrika T.M. , Rudenko P.A.
Published: December 2024

The article summarizes data based on scientific sources on the etiology and pathogenesis of fungal infections, describes methods of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of mycoses in captive reptiles.
HISTORY OF CREATION OF THE BIOPREPARATION DRYNG DEPARTAMENT OF THE INSTITUTE FGBNU «VNITIBP»
Authors: Melnik R. N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the history of creation of the department of drying of biopreparations, shows the formation and development of the department of creation of live vaccines by means of lyophilic drying of live antigens. The article shows the founders of the production of dried veterinary preparations.
Gradually freeze-dried biopreparations entered the veterinary practice. In 2000 at Shchelkovsky Biokombinat already 50% of the whole range of vaccines and diagnostic preparations were produced in dry form.
Since 1957 the freeze drying shop was equipped with “Leibold” type units from GDR, the production of dry vaccines (anti-rabies, ASV virus vaccine against swine fe-ver, against pseudo-plague of birds and dry pullor antigen) began to be mastered.
In 1959, in order to accelerate the work on improvement of technologies of bio-preparation manufacturing and mechanization and automation of technological process-es, a technical-experimental plant was organized. On the basis of production areas of Shchelkovsky biocombinat in 1969, on the initiative of I.V. Zvyagin, the All-Union Sci-entific Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry (VNITIBP) was es-tablished, the important national economic tasks of which were scientific and methodo-logical guidance of biopreparations, development and improvement of industrial and commercial production of biopreparations.
Much work on improvement and unification of drying technology, development of uniform requirements and instructions, especially for newly developed biopreparations was carried out by the staff of VNITIBP under the leadership of Dr. E.F. Tokarik, Pro-fessor, and Dr. A.A. Nezhut. Together with the All-Union State Research and Control Institute of Veterinary Drugs, GOST for determining the moisture content of dry bio-preparations was introduced. In 1983, VNITIBP developed and patented a capacitive sensor for moisture control in the process of freeze drying. [3]
At present, the equipment and technology of freeze drying of biopreparations have progressed significantly. The control and maintenance of equipment has become easier due to the use of modern digital technologies and design solutions, while the automation of the process does not exclude, but greatly exacerbates the importance of scientific re-search in the development of drying regimes.
FALHAS NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL E O REFLEXO NA SOCIEDADE POR FALTA DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Ximenes Cristino Mariana
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda as consequências causadas na sociedade por falhas do sistema prisional brasileiro em relação aos detentos, por ação ou omissão, a insuficiência no combate aos crimes e na ressocialização e reeducação dos presos, sejam por erros estruturais, institucionais ou históricos. A aplicabilidade da pena como punição do indivíduo e seu contexto histórico, as formas de justiça, de penas e como funcionam no ordenamento jurídico do Brasil. A prisão como instituição e a deficiência de eficácia no seu dever, a imprecisão do MP no tocante à fiscalização e garantia da dignidade humana dentro dos presídios, a população carcerária tendo negros e indivíduos com baixo nível de educação como sua maioria, o alto custo do sistema prisional e o prejuízo sem retorno aos cofres públicos e à sociedade. O reconhecimento da ADPF 347 pelo STF, a importância da atuação dos três poderes para melhoria e garantia dos direitos dos presos. A reeducação como base de ressocialização através da implementação de meios educacionais e trabalhistas como forma de inserção do indivíduo na sociedade.
Differential Cross-Sections and Energy Shifts in Electron-Atom Scattering Under Linearly Polarized Laser Fields
Authors: Bohora Raju , Yadav Kishori , Dhobi Saddam Husain
Published: December 2024

This study investigates electron-atom scattering within linearly polarized laser field, employing the first-order Born approximation and perturbation theory for target dressing. The Hamiltonian integrates both unbound electron and atomic target in the laser field, with the electron's wavefunctions described by Gordon-Volkov waves. Elastic scattering for hydrogen atoms in various states (1s, 2s, 3s) is examined to determine differential cross-sections (DCS) and energy shifts. To study the nature of DCS and energy shifting, electric field strengths (1 to 4 a.u.), Bessel function orders (1 to 4), scattering angles (0 to 30 degrees)  and laser energy (1.17 eV) are used in this research. Results indicate higher laser field strengths correlate with lower energy shifts, significantly impacting scattering dynamics, while DCS values decrease with increased scattering angles and higher Bessel function orders. The transitions involving higher orbital states show broader momentum ranges and smoother DCS decay. These findings elucidate the interplay between atomic structure, incident energy, and scattering characteristics, offering valuable insights for applications in plasma physics and materials science by aiding precise modeling of atomic interactions under varying conditions.
 
Received: 29 July 2024 | Revised: 13 September 2024 | Accepted: 13 December 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Raju Bohora: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Kishori Yadav: Validation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration. Saddam Husain Dhobi: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization.
Evaluating the Impact of BMI on HbA1c and Inflammatory Markers in Diabetic Men and Women
Authors: Ayub Sadaf , Khan Wajahat Ullah , Zainub Abeerah , Asim Maleha , Noureen Fakhra , Ghulam Bushra , Saeed Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study is focused on the impact of BMI on Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and the inflammatory biomarkers that are ESR, monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet count, total leukocyte count and ferritin levels in diabetic men and women.
Methodology: This cross sectional study design was used to collect 160 samples (80 males and 80 females) between ages 25 and 75 years from Pakistan Railway hospital Rawalpindi from January 2024 to April 2024. Patients were assigned to 3 groups depending upon their BMI (Group I= up to 24.9 kg/m2, Group II=25-29.9 kg/m2 and Group III= ?30kg/m2). Biochemical analysis involved measuring HbA1c, ESR, complete blood counts, including the differential cell count for estimating MLR and serum ferritin levels. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21.
Results: The mean BMI value of men was 26.84 ± 4.02, and women was 28.31±6.25 (p=0.001). The number of participants with normal BMI were 64 (40.0%), 77 (48.1%) were overweight and 19 (11.9%) were obese. A correlation of BMI with HbA1c ((r=0.213, p=0.007) and ESR(r=0.252, p=0.001) was positive while with monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (r=-0.162, p=0.44) was negative and a lack of correlation with total leukocyte count (r=-0.025, p=0.756) as well as with platelet count (r=0.144, p=0.069). Also a gender based significant correlation (p=0.001) was observed between BMI and ferritin levels.
Conclusion: This study concludes a significant correlation between BMI, HbA1C and inflammatory biomarkers (ESR, ferritin) with a distinct pattern of differences between the two genders showing higher HBA1 c levels in all BMI categories among women, which calls for gender specific treatment strategies.
Mulher: entre o cuidado, a luta e a resiliência
Authors: Ventura Rita de Cássia Martins de Oliveira , Longo Lilian Beatriz Ferreira , Damasceno Márcio Rocha , Souza Reginaldo Adriano de , Pôncio Thiara Guimarães Heleno de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O livro, "Mulher: entre o cuidado, a luta e a resiliência", nasce da necessidade de dar voz às múltiplas realidades vivenciadas por mulheres em diferentes cenários sociais, culturais e psicológicos. Ele é fruto de um projeto desenvolvido na disciplina de Metodologia Científica, cujo objetivo foi estimular a pesquisa, a escrita científica e a discussão entre os alunos do curso de Psicologia do Centro Universitário UNIFACIG.
Different scenarios in land suitability assessment for Kernza®-intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum Intermedium), a novel perennial grain crop for Argentina
Authors: Cassani Mariano Tomas , Sabatte Maria Leticia , Perez Silvia Patricia , Massobrio Marcelo Juan
Published: December 2024

Land degradation, climate change, soil and water contamination have led to increased interest in sustainable agricultural practices. Most agricultural practices are focused on growing annual crops, which require significant amounts of synthetic fertilizers, contribute to CO2 emissions and disrupt natural biological processes. Natural Systems Agriculture has been developed to reverse this paradigm by imitating nature through perennial grain crops. Kernza® intermediate wheatgrass (Thinopyrum Intermedium) is a promising perennial crop producing healthy grain for direct human consumption and forage for livestock while providing multiple ecosystemic services. Given these reasons, consider its cultivation in Argentina is relevant. This research aimed to predict Kernza crop suitability in the Azul district by modeling different climatic and soil densification scenarios. The model showed that Kernza can be grown in Azul, and that southern areas were most suitable. This model allowed generating information for land use planners and farmers to consider planting in Argentina, particularly, in Azul.
Highlights:

Kernza can be grown in Azul district, especially in the deep, loamy soils of the southern areas.
The P50% precipitation scenario was found to be the most suitable for Kernza cultivation.
Considering different soil densification scenarios is crucial, as they affect water availability and water logging.
Kernza offers valuable ecosystem services and holds promise for land use planners and farmers in Azul and Argentina.
First report of the causal agent of vine crown gall in Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: D’Innocenzo Sandra , Diaz Mariano Emanuel , Escoriaza Maria Georgina
Published: December 2024

Crown gall is one widespread grapevine disease worldwide, caused by Allorhizobium vitis (syn. Agrobacterium vitis) and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (syn. Rhizobium radiobacter). All. Vitis, is the predominant species and primary cause of the disease. This study aimed to identify and characterize molecularly the agrobacteria in plants with crown gall symptoms in Mendoza vineyards. Diseased plants with trunk-based galls were sampled from different areas of Mendoza. Two multiplex PCRs were performed for bacterial identification and characterization, demonstrating that 91.6% of the strains obtained were agrobacteria (77% A. tumefaciens and 23% All. vitis). Fifty percent of All. vitis and 16% of A. tumefaciens identified strains were pathogenic. Pathogenicity tests were also conducted on Kalanchoe daigremontiana, with resulting tumorigenic symptoms.
Highlights:

Crown gall is one widespread grapevine disease in the world, caused by Allorhizobium vitis (syn. Agrobacterium vitis) and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (syn. Rhizobium radiobacter).
This study aimed to identify and characterize molecularly the causal agent of crown gall in Mendoza vineyards.
One hundred and forty-eight symptomatic plants were collected from various vine-growing areas of Mendoza.
Allorhizobium vitis and Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains were molecularly identified as pathogenic and octopine/nopaline type.
All vitis is the predominant pathogenic species in grapevines studied in Mendoza.
Laboratory evaluation of the feeding behavior of the generalist predatory mirid bug Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus (Hemiptera: Miridae) for the biological control of Phthorimaea absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Authors: Montiel Cáceres Rocío Isabel , Rocca Margarita , Luna María Gabriela
Published: December 2024

The use of predatory insects has gained interest for reliable and environmentally safe pest management to control the South American tomato leafminer, Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a pest of tomato crops worldwide. Based on video tracking using EthoVision® software and static feeding multiple-choice tests, we report the prey-searching behavior and feeding preference of the Neotropical mirid bug Tupiocoris cucurbitaceus Spinola (Hemiptera: Miridae), a biological control agent of P. absoluta when presented with its eggs and other two prey species. T. cucurbitaceus exhibits generalist feeding behavior; the nymphs initially showed a preference for Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) nymphs but consumed more P. absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs after 24 h. T. cucurbitaceus males preferred T. vaporariorum throughout the experiment while females showed no preference for any prey. Furthermore, they did not cause significant damage to the leaves. The findings emphasize the importance of evaluating the simultaneous offer of multiple prey types to understand the effectiveness of biocontrol agents in the field. Overall, the research contributes valuable insights into the feeding habits of T. cucurbitaceus, supporting its potential as a biological control agent for P. absoluta in tomato crops.
 Highlights:

Tupiocoris cucurbitaceusnymphs and adult of both sexes showed a generalist feeding behavior, with no clear prey-searching patterns across developmental stages.
Nymphs initially preferred whiteflies but consumed more lepidopteran eggs after 24 h, males preferred whiteflies throughout the experiment while females showed no preference for any prey.
Tupiocoris cucurbitaceusdid not leave marks on the leaf after performing phytophagy.
The study supports the potential of cucurbitaceusas a biological control agent for  absoluta in tomato crops.
Trends and research hotspots in principal genera of Platypodinae-fungi association: a bibliometric analysis on Euplatypus, Megaplatypus and Platypus (Coleoptera: Platypodinae)
Authors: Attonaty Gabriela , Robles Carolina , Ceriani Nakamurakare Esteban
Published: December 2024

Ambrosia beetles of the subfamily Platypodinae are symbiotically associated with fungi, which provide them with food and benefit their establishment and growth. In the present study, our interest centers on the principal genera of Platypodinae: Euplatypus, Megaplatypus and Platypus, the most relevant symbionts being species of Fusarium, Graphium and Raffaelea. The objective of this work is to update the description of fungal associations on those species of interest to the scientific community, ONGs and funding institutions. An exhaustive search was performed to cover all scientific studies from 1900 to 2024 on the co-occurrence or relationship between members of the above-mentioned Platypodinae and fungi. Records of insect and fungal species, host plants and geographic locations were collected. A bibliometric analysis was conducted to characterize the overall status, general trends and current research hotspots of fungi associated with these ambrosia beetles. Eighty percent of the publications retrieved explored the association of Platypus spp. with different fungi. Raffaelea was the fungal genus showing the highest number of records and worldwide distribution. Five countries from four continents currently lead research on these associations. However, greater insights into these interactions would improve decision-making on managing these pests.
Highlights:

Raffaelea was the most frequently recorded fungal genus associated with Platypodinae, with a worldwide distribution.
Reports of Fusarium associated with Platypodinae are concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere, indicating its significance within forest health.
Argentina, Japan, Portugal, South Korea, and USA, among others -alphabetically- are the countries with the most publications of associations fungi-Platypodinae.
Pseudocereals dietary fiber. Amaranth, quinoa, and buckwheat fiber composition and potential prebiotic effect
Authors: D´ amaro Deborah , Scilingo Adriana , Sabbione Ana Clara
Published: December 2024

Amaranth (Amaranthus), buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), and quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) crops have limited production and agro-industrial development both in Argentina and globally. As the demand for functional ingredients and foods grows, developing products from these pseudocereals could offer substantial economic benefits. This study aims to analyze the dietary fiber content and composition of amaranth, quinoa, and buckwheat, and to investigate the relationship between dietary fiber structure and its potential prebiotic effects. Gaining insights into these aspects would provide valuable information for developing foods based on these pseudocereals and could enhance their future applications in the food industry.
Highlights:

Pseudocereals have TDF levels similar to wheat, with varying fiber compositions.
Amaranth and quinoa have high IDF/SDF ratios, close to the ideal 3:1 balance.
Studies reveal pseudocereal fiber boosts beneficial microbes and SCFA production.
Pseudocereals offer evidenced prebiotic benefits but need more research for validation.
Amaranth, quinoa, and buckwheat are promising functional food ingredients.
Cloud Networking Architecture and Security
Authors: Nisha  , Oliva Mary Fernandes  , Omkar Naik  , Pavan Kumar  , Mr. Pradeep Nayak
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the architecture of cloud networking and its security implications, emphasizing the integration of software-defined networking (SDN), network functions virtualization (NFV), and virtual networks to improve the scalability and resource management. As cloud services grow, they face security challenges such as unauthorized access and data breaches, which require robust protective measures. Key strategies for securing cloud networks are discussed, including encryption, identity and access management (IAM), and continuous monitoring, alongside the significance of regulatory compliance. By tackling these challenges, organizations can harness the benefits of cloud computing while effectively safeguarding their digital assets in a complex landscape. This paper seeks to offer an overview of current trends and future directions in cloud networking architecture and security, highlighting the importance of adopting a proactive strategy for protecting digital assets in an ever-more interconnected environment
The Metaverse: A Transformative Digital Frontier
Authors: Dr. Pradeep V  , Likhith Rao K  , Manya  , Maithri  , Mithun H
Published: December 2024

The metaverse represents a paradigm shift in digital interaction, blending physical and virtual realities into interconnected, immersive, and persistent digital environments. Leveraging technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing, the metaverse aims to redefine human experiences across diverse domains. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the metaverse's evolution, its technological foundations, and its vast potential applications in education, healthcare, entertainment, commerce, and the future of work. By facilitating global connectivity, decentralized economies, and innovative platforms for collaboration and creativity, the metaverse emerges as a transformative force with far-reaching societal and economic implications.
However, alongside its opportunities, the metaverse introduces significant challenges, including issues of accessibility, ethical governance, data privacy, cybersecurity, and the widening digital divide. The paper explores these challenges in depth, emphasizing the need for sustainable infrastructure, inclusivity, and regulatory frameworks to ensure equitable access and responsible development. Additionally, it highlights the psychological and social considerations of prolonged virtual engagement and the necessity of balancing virtual and physical realities. By critically analyzing these factors, this review provides insights into the metaverse's role as a catalyst for innovation and its potential to reshape human interaction, economic systems, and cultural exchange on a global scale.
Virtual Mouse Controlled By Hand Gestures
Authors: Dr. Pradeep V  , Srusti P S  , Afiza A  , Pragathi G Gowda  , Sapthami
Published: December 2024

The Gesture-Controlled Virtual Mouse project improves human-computer interaction by removing the requirement for physical contact and allowing users to manage computer tasks with voice instructions and hand gestures. The system uses MediaPipe and OpenCV in Python to identify and interpret user inputs using sophisticated machine learning and computer vision techniques. The architecture, deployment, and implementation of the system are presented in this study, emphasizing how well it works as a touchless computer control interface. Users with physical limitations can access the system thanks to its precise cursor control and easy navigation. Its adaptability covers a wide range of uses, such as remote system management, gaming, and presentations. A smooth and cutting-edge user experience is provided by the combination of voice commands and gesture detection
Impact of Medical Improvisation on Therapeutic Use of Self: A Randomized Controlled Waitlist Study
Authors: Selim Cynthia , Tsotsoros Jessica , Brown Catana , Jeffries Lynne , Ciro Carrie
Published: December 2024

Importance: The application of interpersonal skills is considered therapeutic use of self, a pillar of occupational therapy practice, and a required competency for occupational therapy education (American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA], 2020). Medical improvisation (medical improv) uses the principles of improvisational theater to enhance professional competencies and shows promising results in health professions education (Gao et al., 2019).

Objective: To understand the effect of medical improv on occupational therapy students’ therapeutic use of self.

Design: A 6-wk randomized controlled waitlist trial.

Setting: Occupational therapy education.

Participants: A cohort of 36 occupational therapy students.

Intervention: Two 2-hr sessions of medical improvisation.

Outcomes and Measures: Standardized patients rated students’ therapeutic use of self with the Empathy and Clarity Rating Scale (Terregino et al., 2019), and students completed the Self-Efficacy for Therapeutic Use of Self (SETUS; Yazdani et al., 2021). Data were analyzed using independent samples t tests and multivariate mixed-methods models.

Results: There was a significant difference between the intervention and waitlist control group in three SETUS subtests (modes, p = .004; traits, p = .04; total score, p = .03) and a significant interaction effect in SETUS modes (p = .03). The waitlist control group responded with comparable increases, and all participants demonstrated a significant increase in self-efficacy of therapeutic use of self after the medical improv intervention (p < .001).

Conclusions and Relevance: These findings provide the first evidence for the positive effects of medical improv in building self-efficacy of therapeutic use of self in occupational therapy students.

Plain-Language Summary: Medical improvisation (medical improv) in health professions education uses the principles of theatrical improvisation to build the interpersonal skills of students. This study’s application of medical improv to occupational therapy education found significant change in students’ self-efficacy of therapeutic use of self. The inclusion of medical improv in occupational therapy education can better prepare students to build and maintain therapeutic relationships.
Fierce Allegories: Teaching Anne Finch’s Fables in a Course on Satire
Authors: Smith Sharon
Published: December 2024

This essay outlines an approach to integrating Anne Finch’s work into an advanced undergraduate and/or graduate course on eighteenth-century satire, focusing particularly on her satirical verse fables. This approach encourages students to question common critical assumptions about women and satire, most particularly that women avoided satire due to its association with aggression and politics—assumptions Finch’s fables are well-suited to challenge. The essay focuses particularly on Finch’s verse fables "Upon an Impropable Undertaking," “The Eagle, the Sow, and the Cat,” and “The Owl Describing Her Young Ones.” In these poems, written in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution, Finch employs violent imagery in order to emphasize the threat that political machinations characterized by self-interest, manipulation, and deceit posed to the future of the English nation.
Review of Giving Birth in Eighteenth-Century England, by Sarah Fox
Authors: Phillips Chelsea
Published: December 2024

A Review of Giving Birth in Eighteenth-Century England, by Sarah Fox
Review of Reckoning with Slavery, by Jennifer L. Morgan
Authors: Fielder Brigitte
Published: December 2024

Review of Reckoning with Slavery, by Jennifer L. Morgan,
Introduction: Teaching the Works of Anne Finch, Part II
Authors: Keith Jennifer , Potter Tiffany
Published: December 2024

This essay introduces Part Two of the two-part “Concise Collection on Teaching the Works of Anne Finch," guest edited by Jennifer Keith (Aphra Behn Online, vol. 14, no. 1, 2024). The first part of this collection appeared in Fall 2023.
A SAÚDE MENTAL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: visão panorâmica da realidade brasileira
Authors: Barboza Fernanda Luma Guilherme , Rosa Lucia Cristina dos Santos , Guimarães Thaís de Andrade Alves
Published: December 2024

Este texto, tem por objetivo traçar uma visão panorâmica da saúde mental na atenção básica, destacando avanços e estagnações. Baseia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica. Na primeira parte, recupera a trajetória das articulações entre saúde mental e atenção básica, a partir das ações ministeriais. Em seguida sinaliza a importância da Estratégia Saúde da Família no cuidar no território, na perspectiva de criar uma outra relação entre o território e o louco-loucura.
OS/AS TRABALHADORES/AS DA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL NA ATUALIDADE: elementos para uma reflexão
Authors: Santos Rosemeire dos , Cunha Fátima Raulina de Sousa
Published: December 2024

O trabalho que se apresenta, parte da compreensão que para o desenvolvimento da política de Assistência Social em sua completude e complexidade, há a necessidade de incluir em seu modus operante a discussão sobre os/as trabalhadoras nesta política de proteção social. Neste sentido que este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer algumas reflexões acerca das condições de trabalho dos/as trabalhadores/as da Política de Assistência Social, que desenvolve nas variadas instâncias e níveis de Proteção Social o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS). Há que destacar que a análise não é linear, pois inclui-se as contradições do modo de produção capitalista, a expropriação do trabalho consumada nas sociedades de classes, para isso utiliza-se o recurso da pesquisa quanti-qualitativa a partir do levantamento de dados no censo SUAS e Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatísticas (IBGE) e ainda de referências bibliográficas para subsidiar a análise e as reflexões aqui expostas.
TENDÊNCIAS DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL BRASILEIRA NA ATUAL CONJUNTURA POLÍTICO-SOCIAL DE RETOMADA DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: França Rosilene Marques Sobrinho de
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisou as tendências da Assistência Social brasileira na atual conjuntura político-social de retomada da democracia, com o objetivo de examinar as diretrizes que se apresentam no âmbito do financiamento do Sistema Único da Assistência Social, refletindo-se sobre os principais aspectos que têm perpassado a ação do Estado no que se refere às ações assistenciais e em relação ao trabalho das unidades de referência (CRAS, CREAS e Centro Pop) durante o ano de 2023. O estudo mostrou que apesar da importância do conjunto das ações desenvolvidas na atual conjuntura político-social, a ação do Estado numa perspectiva de universalização dos direitos socioassistenciais enfrenta significativos desafios no atual contexto de retomada democrática em face das medidas regressivas e cortes orçamentários que foram efetivadas nos últimos anos, que tem promovido um acirramento da questão social e o aprofundamento das desigualdades sociais, que requerem uma ação incisiva no sentido da (re)construção das condições de vida das populações, notadamente dos grupos sociais mais vulneráveis.
FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICO-PROFISSIONAL E ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Pereira Sofia Laurentino Barbosa
Published: December 2024

Realiza-se debate teórico-crítico sobre a formação acadêmico- profissional em Serviço Social no Nordeste do Brasil, com ênfase no estágio supervisionado. Desenvolveu-se estudo bibliográfico e documental sobre o tema na literatura, assim como em dados do MEC, ABEPSS e CFESS, bem como foram analisados os Projetos Pedagógicos de 17 cursos de graduação em Serviço Social ofertados em instituições de ensino superior públicas nos nove estados que compõem a região. Nos currículos analisados, observou-se que o estágio supervisionado aparece como componente obrigatório, direcionado pela perspectiva das Diretrizes Curriculares da ABEPSS. Evidenciou-se que, apesar das particularidades, o Nordeste reflete a realidade do país e avança em tendências privatizantes e mercadológicas na educação superior e, no que tange ao exercício profissional, as metamorfoses do mundo do trabalho atravessam a profissão, repercutindo em vínculos frágeis, baixos salários e precarização. Esse cenário coloca profundos desafios ao estágio supervisionado, enquanto momento privilegiado que articula trabalho e formação.
A PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO SOBRE A VELHICE DO/A TRABALHADOR/A NEGRO/A: contribuições do Conselho Federal de Serviço Social
Authors: Benedito Jonorete de Carvalho , Costa Glênia Rouse da , Soares Nanci , Paiva Sálvea de Oliveira Campelo e , Martins Tereza
Published: December 2024

Delimitamos como um dos objetivos deste artigo analisar a produção de conhecimento do Conselho Federal de Serviço Social (CFESS) acerca da velhice do/a trabalhador/a negro/a. Para tanto, refletimos sobre o racismo e o ageísmo como ameaças ao direito de envelhecer e estudamos os materiais produzidos pelo CFESS, verificando como o racismo e o ageísmo figuram na agenda política do CFESS. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental ancorada na Teoria Social Marxista.
Improving Access to the Transportation Alternatives Program for Rural Communities
Authors: Stroope Jessica , Jones Marisa , Nunes Brian , Holston Denise
Published: December 2024

Rural small towns with small main streets and compact downtown development can be ideal locations to create walkable communities. The Centers for Disease Controls and Prevention (CDC)’s High Obesity Program (HOP) funds Cooperative Extension programs to implement strategies to improve food access and support active transportation in high obesity (often rural) counties. The Louisiana State University (LSU) AgCenter HOP program had previously partnered with rural low-income communities to create Complete Streets plans but was challenged to find ways to implement those plans. A technical assistance webinar through the CDC provided by Safe Routes Partnership made the LSU AgCenter HOP team aware of new flexibility in the Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP), a primary source for federal formula funding for bike and pedestrian infrastructure. Through ongoing engagement with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, the local cost responsibility for the TAP for towns under 5,000 decreased from a previous approximate 40% cost burden to 5%, making TAP an accessible program for many rural communities. This paper describes how public health partnerships can improve access to active transportation funding. Although each state follows federal guidelines for the TAP program, there is substantial variation in state processes and local match requirements, which creates an opportunity for public health professionals to engage with state department of transportations to improve equity in TAP.
The Analysis of Predictors of Limb Amputation in Chronic Limb Ischemia (CLI) Patients at Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Jaya I Putu Kumara , Wibawa IGAB Krisna , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus
Published: December 2024

Background: Chronic limb ischemia is a condition where there is an interruption in arterial blood flow that has lasted for 14 days or more. CLI is one of the peripheral arterial diseases with the highest incidence. CLI can progress to a more serious stage and even cause severe morbidity in the form of amputation and death. Although CLI treatment is well developed, the predictors of amputation in CLI patients are not fully understood, especially in Indonesia. Some factors that may be related to the predictors of amputation in patients with CLI are CHF, INR, NLR, ABI, and DVT. Objective: This study aims to identify predictors of amputation in CLI patients who have received treatment at Prof. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar. Method: This study used a retrospective cohort research design to determine the predictors of limb amputation in patients with CLI. Data were collected through medical records with a total sample of 46 samples. Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that high NLR, ABI, CHF, and DVT had a significant correlation with increased amputation risk in CLI patients. The results of multivariate analysis showed that high CHF and NLR increased the risk of amputation in CLI patients, while type 2 DM, hypertension, and PAD were protective factors, although not statistically significant. Conclusion: Chronic heart failure and NLR>2 increased amputation risk by 3.6 and 2.8 times, respectively. The use of these predictors may assist clinicians in making treatment decisions to minimize the risk of amputation in CLI patients.
Long vs Short Inter-Delivery Intervals: Investigating the Relationship Between Birth Interval and VBAC
Authors: Putera Syihab Armawa , Sulistyono Agus , Etika Risa , Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika
Published: December 2024

Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) is an alternative method of delivery that provides post-cesarean women with the opportunity to have a normal vaginal delivery and reduce the number of cesarean sections. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends VBAC as an option for women who are at low risk of complications. The success of VBAC is influenced by multiple risk factors, one of the most critical being pre-labor observation and preparation. Among these, inter-delivery intervals (IDI) play a significant role. This research emphasizes the influence of IDI in predicting maternal and fetal outcomes, aiming to evaluate the optimal timing and associated risks. A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to assess the correlation between IDI and VBAC success rates, focusing on maternal and neonatal outcomes. An optimal IDI for VBAC is 24-59 months, as it correlates with higher success rates and fewer complications. A short IDI (<18-24 months) is associated with an increased risk of complications, including uterine rupture, emergency cesarean delivery, and adverse neonatal outcomes. Conversely, a long IDI (>59 months) is linked to higher maternal complications and lower VBAC success rates. IDI is a major modifiable factor in VBAC planning. Therefore, individualized and personalized assessments for each patient are essential to enhance birth outcomes.