bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trilce XXXVIII: arte poética de la evolución
Authors: Moran Dominic
Published: May 2019

El presente ensayo complementa mi trabajo «Algo más sobre las fuentes de Trilce XXXVI» (publicado como parte de las Actas del Congreso Internacional Vallejo Siempre [Lima, 2014]) y pretende demostrar que Trilce XXXVIII («Este cristal aguarda ser sorbido») es una específica y concentrada respuesta poética a la lectura de Vallejo de los trabajos de Darwin y Haeckel. Postula, en particular, que la aparentemente extraña y a la vez elaboradamente desarrollada idea de una «boca venidera / sin dientes» que un día ingerirá cristal «en bruto» deriva de manera directa del encuentro y acercamiento que Vallejo guardó con la teoría de la evolución; asimismo, revela y proporciona coherencia a la completitud de un poema que ha desconcertado y dividido por igual a los críticos de Vallejo dando lugar a una enconada variedad de lecturas.

ABSTRACTThis paper complements my work «Algo más sobre las fuentes de Trilce XXXVI» (‘More about the sources of Trilce XXXVI’), published as part of the Actas del Congreso Internacional Vallejo Siempre (Proceedings of the International Congress Always Vallejo) in Lima 2014, and it aims to demonstrate that Trilce XXXVIII «Este cristal aguarda ser sorbido» (‘This glass waits to be sipped’) is a Vallejo’s specific and concentrated poetic response to Darwin and Haeckel’s works. It supports the seemingly strange and elaborated idea of «boca venidera / sin dientes» que un día ingerirá cristal «en bruto» (‘a toothless future mouth that one day will sip the glass in the rough’) is coming from the encounter and direct approach Vallejo had about the theory of evolution. Furthermore, it reveals and provides consistency to the completeness of a poem that has confused and divided equally to the critics of Vallejo, giving rise to a bitter variety of readings.

Keywords: Vallejo, paper, poetry, Trilce, sources, Darwin, Haeckel.
La poesía de César Vallejo: interculturalidad y sujeto migrante en Trilce y Poemas humanos
Authors: Fernández-Cozman Camilo Rubén
Published: May 2019

La denominada «poesía intercultural» que implica el diálogo entre las culturas occidentales y las amerindias se manifiesta en la obra de César Vallejo. La ponencia fundamenta cómo la interculturalidad se manifiesta en cuatro niveles en Trilce y Poemas humanos: la lengua, la estructuración literaria, las estructuras figurativo-simbólicas y la cosmovisión. Asimismo, aborda el análisis del sujeto migrante (categoría formulada por Antonio Cornejo Polar) en los dos poemarios antes mencionados. La migración de Trujillo a Lima o del Perú a París constituyen ejes fundamentales y evidencia cómo la memoria del sujeto migrante está fragmentada en dos espacios: el andino y el occidental. En tal sentido, se tomarán los aportes no solo de Cornejo Polar, sino también de Ángel Rama para el análisis minucioso de los poemas de Vallejo.

ABSTRACTThe so-called «intercultural poetry», that involves dialogue between Western and Amerindian cultures is displayed itself in Cesar Vallejo’s works. This paper shows how the interculturalism is manifested in Trilce and Poemas humanos (‘Human Poems’) through four levels: language, literary structure, the figurative and symbolic structures and the worldview. It also focuses on the analysis of the migrant subject (category made by Antonio Cornejo Polar) in the two aforementioned poems. The migration from Trujillo to Lima or from Peru to Paris are keystones and they demonstrate how the migrant subject memory is fragmented into two spaces: the Andean and Western. For that reason, the contributions not only of Cornejo Polar but also Angel Rama are considered for the analysis of Vallejo’s poems.

Keywords: Vallejo, intercultural poetry, migrant subject, Trilce and Poemas humanos (‘Human Poems’).
Vallejo migrante y la diáspora poética latinoamericana
Authors: Mazzotti José Antonio
Published: May 2019

Para nadie es un secreto que el itinerario geográfico de César Vallejo fue no solo variado, sino accidentado. De su natal Santiago de Chuco había que viajar cuatro horas a lomo de caballo hasta la ciudad costeña de Trujillo (donde concluyó su bachillerato en Letras) y luego a Lima (generalmente en barco). Una vez en la capital peruana, hacia 1915, Vallejo intentó ser aceptado en los círculos literarios con relativo éxito, sobre todo después de la publicación de Los heraldos negros en 1918- 1919. Sin embargo, una vez aparecido Trilce en 1922, muchas puertas se le cerraron, y hasta se vio implicado antes de ello en un conflicto policial que le valió casi cuatro meses de cárcel. Como consecuencia, el poeta partió para París en 1923, golpeado y amargado del Perú, para nunca más volver. Esta ponencia examina cómo la continua condición migrante del poeta resume y explica parcialmente el conflicto de millones de latinoamericanos durante su tiempo y a lo largo del siglo XX. Más específicamente, me interesa notar la internalización de esa experiencia y las formas en que se manifiesta en su poesía inicial, la de la llamada etapa peruana, así como algunas de las huellas que ha dejado en la producción poética más reciente.

ABSTRACTIt is no secret that the geographical route of Cesar Vallejo was not only diverse but bumpy. From his native Santiago de Chuco, he traveled four hours on horseback to the coastal city of Trujillo (where he completed his Bachelor of Arts degree) and then continued to Lima by ship. Once arriving to the Peruvian capital around 1915, Vallejo tried to be accepted in literary circles with relative success, especially after the publication of Los heraldos negros (‘The Black Heralds’) in 1918- 1919. However, after Trilce was published in 1922, many doors were closed to him, and even he was involved in a police conflict which gave him almost four months in prison. As a result, he traveled to Paris in 1923. He felt he was fed up and beaten by Peru and that he was never coming back. This paper examines how the continuous migrant condition of the poet summarizes and explains partly the conflict of millions of Latin Americans during his time and throughout the 20th century. More specifically, it is important to note the internal process of these experiences and the ways how it is manifested in his initial poetry: the so-called Peruvian stage, as well as some of the marks left in the more recent poetic production.

Keywords: Vallejo, migrant subject, Los heraldos negros (‘The Black Heralds’), Trilce, Latin American poetic diaspora.
Donde se revela el nombre en muerte de Pedro Rojas
Authors: Santonja Gómez-Agero Gonzalo
Published: May 2019

En el tercer poema de España, aparta de mí este cáliz, se presenta a Pedro Rojas, el hombre que «solía escribir con su dedo grande en el aire», «padre y hombre, marido y hombre, ferroviario y hombre», a quien César Vallejo hace mirandés, o sea, de Miranda de Ebro, enclave industrial y nudo ferroviario en el noreste de la provincia de Burgos. En este texto se revela valiosa información sobre el nombre y la procedencia de Pedro Rojas.
Los heraldos de una estética
Authors: Lespada Gustavo
Published: May 2019

El ensayo es una reflexión acerca del sentido (no solo la significación) en el primer libro de César Vallejo: Los heraldos negros. Tomamos como punto de partida la noción pergeñada por Michel Foucault de signatura, entendida no como ausencia del signo sino como su grado cero. Desde esta perspectiva nos concentramos en el poema-íncipit, de título homólogo al libro y «Espergesia», el poema-éxcipit bajo el método de indagar no solo por la apertura y cierre del poemario, sino también, y sobre todo, en calidad de representar los lugares semiológicos más emblemáticos del libro, para poder interrogar acerca del saber y la tensión fundante entre yo sé y yo no sé, una pareja que tensiona epistemes tanto como modalidades de la lengua coloquial. De este modo, se intenta, además, responder, a través de la dupla saber/no- saber, el conflicto de la crítica vallejiana entre cristianismo y marxismo.

ABSTRACTThis paper reflects on the sense (not only the meaning) in the first book of Cesar Vallejo: Los heraldos negros (‘The Black Heralds’). As starting point, it is considered the notion of signature presented by Michel Foucault not as absence but zero-degree signature. From this perspective, we concentrate on the book’s poem title, incipit, and on the poem «Espergesia», excipit, using the investigation not only for the opening and closing of the book of poems, but also and above all, to represent the most emblematic semiological places of the book, to be able to ask about knowledge and the based tension between I know and I don’t know, a couple which stresses episteme as well as the forms of colloquial language. Thus, this paper tries to also respond through the knowing/not knowing pair, Vallejo’s critical conflict between Christianity and Marxism.

Keywords: Vallejo, paper, sense, poetry, Los heraldos negros (‘The Black Heralds’), Christianity, Marxism.
Figura del poeta en la iconografía vallejiana: pobreza y dandismo
Authors: Foffani Enrique
Published: May 2019

Este ensayo se propone leer la figura del poeta y los modos con que Vallejo la construye en su escritura (sobre todo en la poesía y en las cartas) para confrontarla con los textos iconográficos, en especial con la fotografía. Como punto de partida, se pretende discernir los alcances de la pobreza del autor tal como esta se registra en la biografía, es decir, como creciente intensificación particularmente en los últimos años de su estadía europea. La hipótesis del ensayo consiste en sostener que Vallejo se esmera en construir esa imagen en las poses y el vestido registrados en las fotos y, de esa manera, sitúa su propia imagen al resguardo para impedir poner en riesgo la dignidad del escritor. Por eso el dandismo de Vallejo es un dandismo de la pobreza, y el uso del traje su expresión más elocuente.

ABSTRACTThis paper intends to understand the poet’s figure and how Vallejo built it in his writing (especially in poetry and letters) to compare it with the iconographic texts, especially photography. As a starting point, it is intended to discuss the author’s poverty scope reflected in his biography that is to say in increasing intensification, particularly in the last years of his European stay. The hypothesis of this paper is Vallejo’s endeavor to build an image through the poses and clothing in the photos and, thus, protecting his own image to prevent compromising his dignity. So the dandyism of Vallejo is a dandyism of poverty and the use of a suit is his most eloquent expression.

Keywords: Vallejo, poet’s figure, dandyism, poverty, iconographic texts, photography, biography.
«Ceci n’est pas Vallejo», o «¿Quién no tiene su vestido azul?»: Vallejo y Magritte en traje de hombre
Authors: Smith Soto Alan
Published: May 2019

El poeta peruano César Vallejo y el pintor belga René Magritte comparten querencias estéticas y vitales fundamentales, llevar al lector o el espectador por una serie de signos que chocan con el vacío aparente, el misterio, el surco prolífico. Una aracterística compartida es la frecuencia del motivo de la ropa masculina burguesa, signo de identidad del que el poeta se va despojando y en el cual el pintor insiste para dar con pasmoso aplomo en el misterio.

ABSTRACTThe Peruvian poet, César Vallejo, and the Belgian painter, René Magritte share fundamental esthetic and vital lost homes, a yearning that takes the reader or viewer along a sequence of signs that crashes into an apparent emptiness, into mystery, the fertile furrow. One shared feature of their art is the frequent presence of male bourgeois clothing, identifying markers that the poet shucks off along the way, and the painter retains in order to approach, with amazing aplomb, mystery.Keywords: Vallejo, Magritte, poetics, breach, clothing.
Presencia y emoción: la educación estética en los poemas infantiles de César Vallejo
Authors: Carhuaricra Anco Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo, considerando el planteamiento de la educación estética sugerido por Friedrich Schiller y la propuesta de  la  experiencia  estética  de  Hans  Robert  Jauss, estudia «Estival», «El barco perdido» y «La mula», de César Vallejo, en tanto poemas infantiles concebidos para propiciar la formación de la racionalidad sensible del niño. Supone que, en dichos poemas, la presencia de la voz poética interpela la  sensibilidad y la racionalidad del lector infantil para transmitir una emoción que forme su solidaridad afectiva, su imaginación reflexiva y su compasión intersubjetiva.

ABSTRACT

Considering the idea of aesthetic education advanced by Friedrich Schiller and the proposal  of  aesthetic  experience  developed by Hans Robert Jauss, this article  studies  «Summer»,  «The Lost Boat», and «The Mule» by César Vallejo as juvenile poems conceived to foster the formation of the child’s rational sensibility. It supposes that in these poems the presence of the poetic voice questions the juvenile reader’s sensibility and rationality to transmit an emotion which forms its affective solidarity, reflective imagination, and its intersubjective compassion.

Keywords: César Vallejo, juvenile poems, aesthetic experience, presence, emotion, rationality, affect.
Antenor Orrego y César Vallejo. Tres momentos de una amistad
Authors: Távara Córdova Francisco
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre la formación de la amistad entre César Vallejo y uno de sus primeros estudiosos: Antenor Orrego. A partir de un proceso que tiene por lo menos dos momentos fundamentales: la afirmación y la confirmación, procuraré explicar tres momentos claves en la forja de la amistad entre ambos y precisaré cómo esta fue determinante en la creación de la poesía vallejiana.

ABSTRACT

This article presents several reflections regarding the formation of the friendship between César Vallejo and one of his first scholars: Antenor Orrego. Using a process that has at least two fundamental moments, the affirmation and the confirmation, I will try to explain three key points in the forging of a friendship between the two. I will also determine the way in which this friendship was decisive in the creation of Vallejo’s poetry.

Keywords: César Vallejo, Antenor Orrego, literary criticism, poetry, friendship.
César Vallejo y su filiación española
Authors: Pachas Almeyda Miguel
Published: May 2019

España fue la patria de exilio, cumbre política y cima literaria de César Vallejo en la Europa de entreguerras. El amor que tuvo por España le vino de nacimiento: desde su niñez, y en su trajinada existencia, como buen prototipo de mestizo hispanoamericano, supo cultivar costumbres, así como creencias religiosas enmarcadas en un catolicismo heterodoxo. En  plena guerra civil española, cual «miliciano de huesos fidedignos», asumió un compromiso político con la  España  republicana,  al punto de acercarse hasta el mismísimo campo de batalla, para luego escribir, entre sus ardores, España, aparta de mí este cáliz, todo un himno en defensa de la tierra que vio nacer a sus ancestros. En síntesis, y de manera concluyente, la presente investigación tratará de demostrar que si bien Vallejo tuvo un corazón indígena, su alma fue española.
Miguel Pachas Almeida. ¡Yo que tan solo he nacido! (Una biografía de César Vallejo)
Authors: Carhuaricra Anco Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2019

El texto propone una lectura del libro de Miguel Pachas Almeyda. Se trata de explicar los aportes que realiza a propósito de la vida y la obra de César Vallejo. Ello en el marco de las investigaciones histórico-biográficas que existen sobre el poeta.
Characterization of Hungarian touristical turnover 2006-2009 – focus on health tourism
Authors: Kalmár Katalin
Published: May 2019

Tourism is one of the biggest and mostly increasing branch all over the world. Since it is getting more and more significant in Hungary as well in this article I analyze the turnover of Hungarian tourism on the basis of guest nights spent on commercial lodgings. I examine its changes in time and its territorial spreading. Finally I explore the health touristic volume, because it is one of the most important touristic product of Hungary and the North Plain Region and the infrastructure based upon preserves unique opportunities both for health and wellness tourism.
Effect of change of natural efficiency indicators for profitability of broiler chicken fattening
Authors: Kiss István
Published: May 2019

I consider it important that the fattening of broiler producers in an economic sense to remain alive in the present difficult situation. This does not mean to me, that just does not generate a loss, but they do remain in their activities after income. Because if you do not have sufficient income in a given sector then the technology becomes obsolete over time and income deficit due to the possible improvements are still lagging behind, resulting in competitive disadvantages occur. The natural efficiency remains a priority, because fundamentally determine our competitiveness in the broiler production. In the present study, scenario analysis can prove the veracity of my claim, in point of the three most important natural efficiency indicators. The natural efficiency indicators of a company compared to the natural effectiveness of our country and the our competitions (Western-European countries).
Comparative analysis of maize hybrides grown for bioethanol production purposes
Authors: Bánszki Lívia
Published: May 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of crop year on the main components of maize grown for bio-ethanol production yield, starch content and starch yield per hectare of maize hybrids were investigated in a droughty (2007) and in a favourable years with optimal weather conditions (2008, 2009). We measured very low starch yield (1.5 t ha-1) in the year with unfavourable precipitation supply (2007) together with higher starch content (73%). In the case of good precipitation supply we measured a much higher starch yield per hectare (7.7 t ha-1) with lower content (72.4%). In 2009 the starch content (74.5%) exceed the results of the two previous years, but on the other hand the average of starch yield was (4.9 t ha-1) which falls between the other two years values.
Regionalism in the organisation of traffic in Hungary
Authors: Bói Loránd
Published: May 2019

In the member states of the European Union, especially in Germany and Austria, regionalism has a growing importance by the organising of public services. At the field of public transport services the regional organising methods will be realised through the establishment of public transport associations in interest of coordinating the local, suburban and regional public transport interests. In the period since the 90’s there are a not a lot of best practices regarding the regional organisation of public transport services in Hungary. The study goals to present the position of the local and regional interest in the public transport organisation in Hungary, and deals with the reason the lack of best practices also.
Viewboard Implementation Based on Javascript Charts As a Media for Submitting Sales Information on a Green E-Commerce Website Light Cafe
Authors: Sunarya Po Abas , Bernard Doucette David , Damanik Dian Maharani
Published: May 2019

A media that can display information concisely is needed in presenting information effectively and efficiently. Information on the results of the Green Light Cafe sales report can now be easily accessed by top management and staff through the ledger. However, the process of presenting information with ledgers still uses tables, so it is not in line with current technological developments. In this study, 4 (four) methods will be described which are used to overcome 4 (four) problems, as well as 1 (one) solution, namely the implementation of a viewboard with Highcharts charts. The advantage of Green Light Cafe's viewboard is that it can be accessed through the website and mobile, as well as other advantages, namely minimizing the use of paper, so that it can help staff work in registering reports. By applying the graph as a medium for presenting information on the Green Light Cafe viewboard, it causes top management and employees to find out more about sales reports. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Highcharts graphics is able to improve the quality and overcome the problems found in the Green Light Cafe.
The Web-based Internet Cafe (RIC) Raharja Ordering System
Authors: Ilamsyah Ilamsyah , Robertz Angelica , Fitriani Radifa Rahma
Published: May 2019

The buying and selling process is very often found in everyday life, starting from traders who sell merchandise to buyers who buy the goods. At Raharja University there is a facility called Raharja Internet Cafe (RIC) which provides services in the form of print, scan and volume documents for students. Not only that, there are also items of student supplies provided there, such as the installation of an iPad that has just been obtained, iPad accessories can also be purchased there. But the problem faced at this time is the process of ordering goods that you want to buy is still conventional, namely students must come to the RIC and order the needs that they need such as print or scan and others not only that students have to queue when they want to order their needs. This was felt to be inefficient because of the technology that has been widely applied at Raharja University. To overcome this, a product ordering system was made at Raharja Internet Cafe (RIC). The method used in this study is observation and literature study to collect data and flowcharts in designing the system. With the implementation of the ordering system on the RIC website, students are now expected not to bother queuing to order their needs because student orders can be made online, so the buying and selling process can be more practical and more efficient of course.
Ibnu Rusyd dan Kontribusi Pemikirannya Terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Fiqih
Authors: Madani Mohamad Thoyyib
Published: May 2019

Abstrak :

Tulisan mengkaji tentang pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd di bidang pendidikan, terutama fiqh. Ibnu Rusyd berpikir tentang yurisprudensi pendidikan dapat ditemukan, dengan pemikiran filosofis yang mendalam, sekitar dua bagian ilmu, yaitu metode konsep (tasawwur), dan verifikasi (tasdiq). Metode tasdiq, mengelompokkan manusia, sesuai dengan kemampuan berfikirnya, menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu ahl al-khitab, ahl al-jadal, dan ahl al-burhan. klasifikasi, menyebabkan metode penyampaian pendidikan fiqh berbeda, disesuaikan dengan kemampuan berpikir manusia, bahwa dalam pembahasan fikih, dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu biasa, muqtasid, dan mujtahid. Awam identik ahl al-khitab, muqtasid identik ahl al-jadal, dan mujtahid identik dengan ahl al-burhan.

 

Kata kunci: Pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd, Ilmu Fiqih.

 

Abstract :

This article studies about the thought of Ibn Rusyd in education, especially fiqh. Ibn Rusyd thinking about education jurisprudence can be found, with deep philosophical thought, about two parts of science, namely the method of concept (tasawwur), and verification (tasdiq). Tasdiq methods, classifying humans, according to the ability berfikirnya, into three groups, namely al-khitab ahl, ahl al-jadal, and ahl al-burhan. the classification, causes fiqh education delivery methods are different, customizable, with the ability to think man, that in the discussion of jurisprudence, divided into three groups, namely ordinary, muqtasid, and mujtahid. Layman identical, the ahl al-khitab; muqtasid identical, the ahl al-jadal, and mujtahid synonymous with ahl al-burhan.

 

Keywords: Thought of Ibn Rusyd, Fiqh
Problematika Pembelajaran Statistik di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI)
Authors: Irawati Sri
Published: May 2019

Abstrak:

Statistik merupakan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan cara-cara pengumpulan data, pengolahan atau penganalisisannya dan penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan kumpulan data dan penganalisisan yang dilakukan. Upaya mengembangkan pendekatan dan strategi pembelajaran sudah banyak dilakukan dalam rangka memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan. Dengan modal pengalaman yang dimiliki selama aktif di dunia pendidikan dapat melahirkan inovasi dalam pembelajaran matematika/statistik, tidak sedikit pula hasil inovasi yang mereka lakukan memberikan hasil yang efektif.  Permasalahan yang bersumber dari karakteristik matematika, Permasalahan yang bersumber dari media dan alat peraga, Permasalahan yang bersumber dari bahasa (simbol, huruf dan kata), serta Permasalahan yang bersumber dari Mahasiswa yang bersangkutan. Diantara solusi dari Dosen adalah Adanya peningkatan profesionalisme tenaga pendidik yang meliputi kompetensi personal, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi sosial.

 

Kata kunci : problematika, statistik, PTKI

Abstract:

Statistics is the science dealing with the ways of data collection, processing or penganalisisannya and drawing conclusions based on analyzing the data set and done. Efforts to develop approaches and learning strategies has been done in order to improve the quality of education. With the experience that capital active in the world for education can deliver innovation in the learning of mathematics/statistics, there are also the result of innovation they do provide very effective results. Problems derived from mathematical characteristics, problems originating from media and props, the problem comes from the language (symbols, letters and words), as well as the problems that come from the students. Among the solutions of the teacher is the presence of increased professionalism of educators that includes personal competence, pedagogical competence, professional competence and social competence.

Keywords : problems, statistics, Islamic college
ESTRATEGIA PARA DESARROLLAR LAS AULAS UNIVERSITARIAS DESDE UN ENFOQUE DESARROLLADOR
Authors: Mendoza Tauler Laura Leticia , Proenza Garrido Yolanda Cruz , Doce Castillo Bárbara Lidia
Published: May 2019

En el presente artículo se presenta una experiencia de cómo desarrollar las aulas universitarias con un enfoque desarrollador (resultado derivado de investigaciones nacionales desarrolladas por el Centro de Estudios en Ciencias de la Educación). Ello sobe la base de que las prácticas educativas (si se enseñan con especial cuidado y son bien aprendidas) proporcionan una sólida preparación, tanto para el mundo laboral como para los estudios avanzados, en todos los campos basados en las ciencias, las tecnologías y la sociedad. En la historia del desarrollo educativo del pasado siglo y lo vivido del siglo XXI, se refleja la necesidad de estudiar los diferentes factores que inciden en el desarrollo integral de la personalidad de niños, adolescentes y jóvenes en los diferentes contextos socioeducativos. La preparación de los maestros y profesores para encarar tal reto social, una educación de calidad, exige de la investigación como herramienta de trabajo diario para la comprensión del hecho pedagógico.
LA CREATIVIDAD EN LA FORMACIÓN LABORAL DE LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Marrero Silva Humberto , Ortiz Torres Emilio Alberto , Proenza Garrido Yolanda Cruz
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo aborda dos categorías importantes en el desarrollo de un profesional de la educación: la creatividad y la formación laboral. Tiene como objetivo contribuir a la preparación del claustro universitario y estimular el desarrollo de condiciones suficientes para la asimilación de las crecientes exigencias que hace la sociedad actual a todo profesional. Todo ello en función de la preparación del claustro universitario para diagnosticar, proyectar, sistematizar y evaluar el desarrollo de la formación laboral en los estudiantes universitarios. El trabajo se realizó a partir de la observación participante, con el objetivo de apreciar cómo se desempeñan profesionalmente los profesores que dirigen el proceso formativo de los profesionales de la educación. Se entrevistaron profesores y directivos implicados en el proceso formativo de los profesionales de la educación, con el propósito de indagar en los conocimientos que poseen en relación con la creatividad, en función de su desempeño laboral. Se analizaron documentos de carácter didáctico-metodológico de la carrera para conocer cómo se concibe el proceso, así como fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas con el tema para precisar algunos antecedentes y la fundamentación teórica del presente trabajo. Los principales resultados se concretan en la fundamentación de ambas categorías, la caracterización de la cualidad laboral ser creativo en esos profesionales en formación y la propuesta de los rasgos que tipifican esta cualidad y su presencia en el desempeño de estos profesionales.
LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LAS COMUNICACIONES EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA ACTIVIDAD CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Romero Rodríguez Raúl Hermenegildo , Cuenca Arbella Yamila , Lahera Martínez Falconeri
Published: May 2019

El propósito del presente artículo es mostrar los resultados en la dinámica que aborda la problemática relacionada con las tecnologías de la Información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en el contexto de la actividad científica, a través de un estudio exploratorio realizado con el potencial científico de la Facultad en Ciencias de la Educación. Ofrece información por una parte sobre la implicación de las tecnologías a lo largo del proceso de investigación y el papel de estas en la transformación del desempeño profesional de investigadores y directivos, así como la transformación de la realidad educativa y por la otra, las insatisfacciones que desde el punto de vista objetivo y subjetivo subsisten.
LA GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL Y EL PROFESIONAL DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN
Authors: Doce Castillo Bárbara Lidia , Mendoza Tauler Laura Leticia , Cuenca Arbella Yamila
Published: May 2019

Las empresas de la construcción son eficientes como lo son sus procesos en la actualidad. Estas toman conciencia y reaccionan ante la ineficiencia, lo que potencia el concepto de proceso al trabajar con una visión de objetivo en el cliente. Es por ello que, a partir de las experiencias de los investigadores, es indispensable la preparación del profesional para la vida. No obstante, al ser consecuentes con los requerimientos sociales, desde las tendencias actuales del proceso de gestión ambiental y el impacto de las construcciones en el medio, se señalan las principales insuficiencias en su formación, para dar respuesta a las necesidades que la sociedad impone, con un enfoque sostenible. De modo que estén en condiciones de dirigir el proceso inversionista de la construcción y responder a las exigencias del Modelo del profesional.
UNA NUEVA MIRADA A LAS PRÁCTICAS DE ACTIVIDADES DEPORTIVAS Y EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO. REFLEXIONES
Authors: Huapaya Basurco Maria Elena
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una sistematización que permite analizar una nueva mirada en las prácticas de actividades deportivas y el rendimiento académico. Ello responde a que Las actividades deportivas juegan un papel importante en nuestra sociedad, y son fundamentales para el apoyo de una mejor calidad de vida para las personas. La práctica deportiva proporciona al individuo múltiples cualidades que son beneficiosas para su vida y desarrollo, influyendo en el aspecto físico, psicológico y social. Es por ello que la actividad física adquiere gran importancia en el ámbito educativo y, sobre todo, en edades en las que lo aprendido influye en la formación integral de la persona y es susceptible de permanecer para toda la vida. La educación a través del deporte englobaría una serie de actitudes, valores, formas de vida, hábitos, formación, etc., así como un sin fin de importantes particularidades que deben tenerse presentes en sus diferentes manifestaciones.
ANEREGOGÍA Y SKOPEÓUTICA: RETORNO A LA EDUCACIÓN POR APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Ochoa-Zazueta Jesús Ángel
Published: May 2019

La pedagogía y los intereses que la promocionan, no han podido resolver el problema que presenta la necesidad de un método adecuado para atender la educación superior que demandan las comunidades indígenas de México. Esta realidad se extrapola a los requerimientos de técnicas adecuadas a estos propósitos. La didáctica tampoco ha podido responder con eficacia a estos reclamos. Las actuales condiciones que plantea la globalización y el acercamiento intercultural de los pueblos indígenas por la información y las comunicaciones que ofrece la modernidad, conforman una realidad sociointercultural que educacionalmente se debe atender buscando opciones distintas a las pedagógicas, andragógicas y heutagógicas. El reencuentro con la aneregogía y la skopeóutica copartícipes en una propuesta de sistema educativo orientan como nueva e innovadora opción los intereses formativos universitarios hacia el aprendizaje autogestivo, comparado, original y crítico resultado de una investigación dilucidada.
FOODBORNE OUTBREAK ASSOCIATED WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENTEROTOXIN AND BACILLUS CEREUS IN THREE STUDENT DORMITORIES
Authors: Börekçi Demet , Paracıklı Gürcan , Çetin Çoban Serap , Temel Fehminaz
Published: May 2019

On 13–14 November 2014 an outbreak associated with consumption of dinner prepared in the same kitchen resulted in intoxication of 121 persons out of 310 in three dormitories in Kayseri Province, Turkey. We conducted a retrospective cohort investigation to identify the cause and to implement the control measures. Probable case was “Onset on 13 November 2014 of ≥1 of the symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea among persons who ate dinner in three dormitories. We conducted face-to-face interviews with 285 persons. Nasal swabs from food handlers, drinking water samples and food samples were tested for pathogens. Males were affected two times more than females (RR=1.6, 95%CI:1.3–2.1). We analyzed data by logistic regression in a model controlling chicken drumstick consumption and sex. People who ate full serve of mashed potatoes developed illness four times more (ORadj=3.6; 95% CI:1.6–7.8);  and who ate half serve of mashed potatoes developed illness three times more than non-exposed (ORadj=3.4; 95% CI:1.3–8.7). Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin and Bacillus cereus was identified from the leftover mashed potatoes. In conclusion this outbreak was likely due to contaminated mashed potatoes. This outbreak is caused by mashed potatoes contaminated with Staphylococcal enterotoxin and Bacillus cereus. As public health actions arrangements in kitchen were done according to the regulations. Money penalty was given to dormitory. Food handlers were trained on certificate of hygiene.
SIK GÖRÜLEN DERMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLARIN EKONOMİK YÜKÜ
Authors: Ayvaz Havva Hilal
Published: May 2019

Deri
hastalıkları tüm Dünya’da en yaygın görülen hastalıklardandır. Bireylere
getirdiği masrafların yanı sıra, sağlık sistemlerine ve ülke ekonomisine olan
maliyetleri göz ardı edilemez düzeydedir. Ülkemizde yapılmış herhangi bir
maliyet hesabı olmamakla birlikte, daha çok Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
merkezli kaynaklardan yararlanılan bu derlemede, en sık görülen veya maliyeti
en fazla olan, başta psoriasis hastalığı olmak üzere, atopik dermatit, kronik
yaralar ve malign melanom konularında yapılmış maliyet analizi çalışmalarından
bahsedilmiştir
DERMATOLOJİDE YAŞAM KALİTESİ
Authors: Atay Seda
Published: May 2019

Yaşam
kalitesi, toplumların ulaşmayı amaçladığı en önemli genel hedeflerden birisi
olup günümüzde yaşam kalitesini ölçmek için pek çok yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Bu
ölçümler, dermatolojik durumlar için de özel bir öneme sahiptir çünkü
dermatolojik hastalıklar, kişilerin duygudurum ve sosyal yaşamını
etkilemektedir bununla birlikte psikojenik faktörler birçok deri hastalığının
patogenezinde rol oynamaktadır. Görülebilir bir cilt rahatsızlığı yaşayan
insanlar, etraflarındaki kişilerden olumsuz tepkiler alabilirler ve bunun
sonucunda sosyal ilişkilerden kaçınma davranışı sergileyebilirler. Tüm bunlar
bireylerin yaşam kalitesini şekillendiren birer unsurdur. Bu derlemede
dermatolojide kullanılan yaşam kalite ölçeklerine değinilmiştir.
La innovación y su importancia
Authors: Rojo Gutiérrez Marco Antonio , Padilla-Oviedo Andrés , Riojas Rubén Miguel
Published: May 2019

La innovación resulta importante para la dinámica económica y social y se ha colocado como un factor clave tanto a nivel de empresa como a nivel de país. A nivel de empresa, el papel de la innovación sobresale por las aportaciones que realiza tanto a la productividad como a la competitividad con que operan; mientras que a nivel de país resalta la influencia que esta tiene en el crecimiento económico a largo plazo y en la relación tan estrecha que guarda con el desarrollo económico y con el bienestar de la población. Se presentan estudios que muestran cómo es que la innovación les ha dado el carácter de sustentabilidad a las unidades productivas en cualquier nivel de agregación.La importancia de la innovación resalta por los beneficios que trae consigo; sin embargo, estos no han sido generalizados a nivel mundial. Es por ello que en este artículo se discuten las brechas que existen entre empresas y entre naciones y las implicaciones que estas traen consigo, no solo en el interior de estos, sino también en el contexto global. En un tema que ocupa el interés tanto de países desarrollados como de países en desarrollo, se resalta el papel que han desempeñado los organismos internacionales para ofrecer una plataforma teórico y conceptual, así como una base de datos estadística que hoy en día permite profundizar en el estudio de la innovación.
Playas y espadas de Caravaggio
Authors: Valdés Zamora Armando
Published: May 2019

Aquí entramos de lleno en el mundo del arte a través de una figura emblemática: el pintor Michelangelo Merisi, más conocido como Caravaggio, y elsorprendente y maravilloso hallazgo reciente (en el 2014, apenas hace cinco años) de una pintura que supuestamente es de su autoría.
El país que empezó a verse único
Authors: Rodao García Florentino
Published: May 2019

“El país que empezó a verse único”. Y con él nos vamos a Japón, y no de fiesta sino a escudriñar las pretensiones y el ser de esa nación.
Christian insights into Plotinus’ Metaphysics and his Concept of Αptitude (Ἐπιτηδειότης)
Authors: Pavlos Panagiotis
Published: May 2019

Modern scholarship on Late Antique philosophy seems to be more interested than ever before in examining in depth convergences and divergences between Platonism and Early Christian thought. Plotinus is a key figure in such an examination. This paper aims at shedding light to certain aspects of Plotinian metaphysics that bring Plotinus into dialogue with the thought of Church fathers by means either of similarities or differences between Neoplatonist and Christian thought. It proposes a preliminary study of the Plotinian concept of aptitude, as it emerges throughout the Enneads, and seeks to argue that this concept is crucial as it involves the relation between the One and the many, the reality of participation, the relation of the cosmos with, and its dependence on, the superior spheres of being, the bestowal of divine gifts upon beings, and the possibility of the deification of the human being.
Cultural Mediators’ Contribution to the Reception of Russian Literature in Greece
Authors: Šljivančanin Zorka
Published: May 2019

The current study explores the contribution of cultural mediators to the dissemination of Russian literature in Greece between 1893 and 1917. More precisely, it examines the case of F. M. Dostoevsky’s reception during this time frame, which can be considered as the period of the writer’s introduction and beginning of his establishment among the Greek readership. The focus is on two types of mediators with a significant influence on the fortune of Dostoevsky and other Russian writers in Greece. The two main groups investigated more closely are Russian-speaking mediators and Western-oriented mediators. The study aims to discuss some of the following questions: What are the main characteristics of the groups in question? What are the differences between their roles? How did their critical and translational engagement affect Dostoevsky’s reception? It should be noted that the current study presents part of the results of the author’s ongoing doctoral research project on the Greek reception of F. M. Dostoevsky (1877-1939).
Embodied Discourse: Revisiting Plato’s Stance on the Connection(s) between Rhetoric and Medicine
Authors: Roth Adam D.
Published: May 2019

This essay examines several of Plato’s philosophical texts to show how in the process of trying to differentiate rhetoric and medicine—to prove that medicine is an art or science like philosophy, and that rhetoric, in comparison, is just a knack or skill—Plato indirectly and unwittingly reveals just how similar the two practices may be. As such, this essay seeks a fuller interpretation of Plato’s attitude toward rhetoric, supplementing the work of scholars who claim the only evidence Plato gives us about an ideal rhetoric is through its relationship to philosophy. This essay shows instead that Plato captures the potential of rhetoric as a true art precisely through its intricate relationship to medicine.
Припреме спартанског краља Агиса III за рат са Македонцима
Authors: Simić Aleksandar
Published: May 2019

This article aims to give a survey of preparations conducted by Spartan king Agis III before he commenced his war against Macedonians. Based on the remaining narrative sources, mostly Arrian, Diodorus, Curtius Rufus and Justin, the author gives an account of king Agis’ doings up until the very beginning of his war. The author argues also why is that a real, full open war, not a "rebellion" as it is dubbed in some of the literature. Author gives his opinion about the beginning of the preparations for the open war and concludes that they began in November 333 BC, at latest. This article also tackles the question of mercenaries which Agis took after the Battle of Issus. Due to the uncertainty of the sources themselves it can be concluded at best that Agis hired a great number of them after Issus.
The Memory of the Persian Wars through the Eyes of Aeschylus: Commemorating the Victory of the Power of Democracy
Authors: Krikona Eleni
Published: May 2019

The present paper addresses Aeschylus, and the way he wanted to be remembered by his fellow Athenians and the other Greeks. Having lived from 525/524 until 456/455 BCE, Aeschylus experienced the quick transition of his polis from a small city-state to a leading political and military force to be reckoned with throughout the Greek world. The inscription on his gravestone at Gela, Italy, commemorates his military achievements against the Persians, but makes no mention on his enormous theatrical renown. His plays were so respected by the Athenians that after his death, his were the only tragedies allowed to be restaged in subsequent competitions. And yet Aeschylus, when time came to describe himself and the work of his lifetime, mentioned exclusively his contribution in the fight against the Persian Empire as an Athenian. Triggered by the poet’s narrative on his most memorable moment of his life, the present paper seeks to shed some light on the Athenian political identity, emerged during and soon after the Persian Wars, which not only derived from the newly-established democratic constitution of the late sixth century, but also supported it. Aeschylus’ epigram as well as some particular plays of his (the Persians, the Eumenides, and the Suppliants), narrates the confidence, the solidarity and the feeling of equality the Athenian citizens shared in regards to the defence of freedom of their polis as well as of all Greece, which came above anything else in their life, meaning above noble lineage and wealth. The gravestone of the poet stresses, in other words, how it felt like for an Athenian to live during the emergence of the very first Democracy that progressively supported the claim of Athens to become a ruler in the Aegean, by constructing its naval "Empire", ideologically upon the commemoration of the victory of the Athenian Democracy against the tyranny of Persia at Marathon and Salamis.
Tourism and Gender Research in Brazil and Mexico
Authors: Díaz-Carrión Isis Arlene , Vizcaino-Suárez Paola
Published: May 2019

Tourism and gender research emerged during the 1990s in the Anglophone academies. Despite the sociocultural improvement in gender studies, tourism and gender research remains a marginal and disarticulated subfield of studies three decades later, with limited impact on the broader tourism
scholarship and on practical transformations at the destination level. In Latin America, tourism gender research was introduced towards the beginning of the 21st century and, apart from the limitations identified in the Anglophone academies, the lack of engagement with gender and feminist
debates has contributed to marginalize this subfield of research. The gender dimensions of tourism have been examined mainly through social science frameworks. Even though tourism has been considered an interdisciplinary field of study, gender mainstreaming has been neglected as a relevant
approach to research. Despite its limitations, tourism gender research in Latin America has made power relations visible in a wide array of tourism practices. The introduction of gender perspectives has facilitated the analysis of other hierarchical categories such as race, ethnicity, class,
or sexual orientation. Drawing insights from a recent bibliometric analysis of the tourism and gender scholarship in Latin America for the period 2001–2015, this article continues a previous work and focuses on the production of the two leading countries in the region: Brazil and Mexico.
Content analysis was conducted on a selection of 107 articles (64 from Brazil and 43 from Mexico). The purpose of the analysis was twofold: first, to identify the main research topics, and second, to examine the links with feminist or gender frameworks. Findings show these links are weak,
and opportunities were detected to strengthen the association of tourism research with the social sciences through analysis that incorporate cultural and gender dimensions at the macro- or microlevels. Finally, we discuss areas for interdisciplinary collaboration with feminist traditions,
such as intersectionality and transnationalism that may contribute to advance tourism gender research in the region.
From Cultural Governance to Cultural Tourism: Towards an Interpretation Perspective
Authors: Su Rui , Cai Huifen (Helen)
Published: May 2019

The debate of "cultural turn" has recently drawn scholars' attentions to the cultural dimension of tourism, particularly how and to what extent cultural symbols and languages make meaning in tourism production and consumption. This requires tourism scholars examining symbolic elements
of culture and embedding them in tourism presentations, such as tourist products and service experiences. The authors attempt to address cultural dynamics between symbolism and signification and to illustrate their relationships within tourism through the studies of cultural governance and
cultural tourism. Employing a qualitative approach with 85 semistructured interviews and secondary data, a case study of cultural tourism in Nanjing, China illustrates how the tourism and culture sectors selectively signify the tourism image—"A City of Universal Love"—with Nanjing's
cultural governance ideology. The interpretation and the marketing of this city tourism image also show several tensions—for example, the cultural sector holds greater power to represent own its interests, but is less successful in promoting interactive heritage experience to the domestic
tourism market. This study offers a new insight of cultural dynamics, notably symbolism and signification dynamics influence governance, interpretation, and marketing of city tourism image.