bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الأحاديث الواردة في اتباع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لإبراهيم عليه السلام: عرض ودراسة
Authors: الجهني أسماء سعد عايض الزايدي
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى خدمة جانب من جوانب السنة النبوية، وتقريبها للأمة، من خلال الوقوف على الأحاديث الواردة في اتباع نبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لأبيه إبراهيم عليه الصلاة السلام، ودراستها، ثم استخراج الفوائد والأساليب التربوية منها. وقد اقتصرت الدراسة على نماذج من الصحيحين فقط، واتبعت في إعداد هذا البحث: المنهجَ الوصفيَّ التحليليَّ. وقسمت البحث إلى: مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين وخاتمة؛ فالـمبحث الأول فيه: الاتباع المصرح به: وبه مطلبان: الأول: رقية الأطفال وتسميتهم، والثاني: تحريم بلده والدعاء له. أما المبحث الثاني عن: الاتباع المستنبط: وفيه أربعة مطالب: الأول: الحسبنة. والثاني: التعريض. والثالث: الصلاة الإبراهيمية. والرابع: الرغبة في الاستزادة من الإيمان. ثم الخاتمة وفيها جملة من النتائج منها: أن هناك تشابها بين الأنبياء عموما؛ فهم إخوة لعلات، إلا أن التشابه بين إبراهيم عليه السلام والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واضح أكثر؛ ولذلك أسباب منها أنه من سلالته، وأنه مأمور باتباعه، فجاء الشبه من ناحيتين في الخَلق، والخُلق. ومن النتائج أيضا: تصرّح النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم باتباع أبيه في رُقيته للأطفال، وفي تسميتهم باسم الأب أو الجد إذا كان صالحا. وأن من سنته صلى الله عليه وسلم حب وطنه، والدعاء له، وتشريفه، وحمايته، وهي أيضا سنة أبيه إبراهيم عليه السلام التي صرح باتباعه فيها.
التضعيف النسبي لرواية جعفر بن بُرقان عن الزهري: دراسة نقدية تطبيقية
Authors: الصاعدي عائشة بنت حميدان بن محمد
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الى تنبيه المشتغلين بالبحث في أحوال الرواة بأن التضعيف النسبي للراوي ليس على إطلاقه، فالقاعدة العامة في حكم مرويات الرواة: قبول رواية الثقة ورد رواية الضعيف، ولكن قد تُرد رواية الثقة في أحوال، من خلال التعريف براوٍ من رواة الحديث هو (جعفر بن برقان)، وبما رواه عن الزهري، وبيان حاله ومنزلته بين المحدثين، وقد استخدم البحث المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج التحليلي، واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يكون في مقدمة ومبحثين، خصص الأول للدراسة النظرية، في حين كرس المبحث الثاني للدراسة التطبيقية، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج من أهمها، أن تضعيف الراوي في حال أو شيخ أو زمان ونحو ذلك لا تسقط به الثقة بالراوي؛ ولا يلزم من هذا التضعيف النسبي الضعف المطلق، كما أن حديث جعفر عن الزهري ليس مردودا كله، فكثير من رواياته عن الزهري وافق فيها الثقات من أصحاب الزهري، وإنما يرد ما نفرد به أو خالف رواية الثقات.
الفنقلات البلاغيّة عند ابن جُزيّ الكلبِي في تفسيره التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل: دراسة تفسيرية
Authors: آل جعال عبير بنت مشبب محمد أحمد
Published: November 2024

يسعى البحث إلى التعريف بابن جُزَي وتفسيره، والتعريف بالفنقلات وصيغها، وحصر صيغ هذا الأسلوب المستخدمة من قبل الإمام ابن جُزَي في تفسيره، وكذلك تناول أسلوب الفنقلات من الجهة البلاغية في تفسير الإمام ابن جُزَي (التسهيل). واعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي. وقد اقتضَتْ طبيعة البحث أن ينتظم في مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، عرَّف التمهيد: بالإمام ‌‌ابن جُزَيّ وتفسيره والفنقلات وصيغها. والمبحث الأول: فنقلات علم المعاني من تفسير ابن جُزي. والمبحث الثاني: فنقلات علم البيان من تفسير ابن جزَي. والمبحث الثالث: فنقلات علم البديع من تفسير ابن جزيّ. وتوصل إلى أن الإمام ابن جُزَي طوَّع أسلوب الفنقلات لاستخراج الأسرار البلاغية في المفردة والتركيب القرآني، لبيان أسرار التنزيل فصدقت تسمية الكتاب على ما حوى واحتوى من عرض دمث حصيف يرقى إلى مصاف كتب أهل العلم ذوي الدرس البلاغي الصادر عن كتاب الله تعالى إثباتًا لإعجاز القرآن الكريم.
دور المجامع الفقهية في الأخذ بالتقنيات المعاصرة وفي تداول آراء المجتهدين والحد من أخطائهم
Authors: العزاني حمود محمد مطهر , محفوظ منى عبدربه حسين
Published: November 2024

يتناول البحث تعريف المجامع الفقهية، والتقنيات الحديثة المعاصرة، وتعريف تداول الآراء والمجتهدين، ومفهوم الاجتهاد الفردي والخطأ والحد، ودراسة نماذج من بعض قرارات المجامع الفقهية المتعلقة بالتقنية الحديثة، وفي تداول آراء المجتهدين المعاصرين وإظهار أدلتهم وأهمية ذلك مع نماذج من تلك الآراء المتداولة، وكذلك بيان دور المجامع الفقهية في الحد من بعض أخطاء الاجتهاد الفردي، وأهمية الاجتهاد الجماعي عبر تلك المجامع في القضايا المعاصرة، وفي إبراز دور المجامع الفقهية في معالجة المشكلات الطارئة والمستجدة من خلال عرضها على المجتهدين المعاصرين والوصول بقرارات صادرة عن المجامع الفقهية لتبين الحكم الشرعي بعد تداول المسائل المستجدة وعرضها بين المجتهدين المعاصرين، وتوصل البحث إلى أن للمجامع الفقهية والقرارات الصادرة عنها دور بارز في تناول القضايا المعاصرة لمعرفة كيفية استخدام التقنية الحديثة في تلك القضايا وإظهار آراء المجتهدين المعاصرين والحد من بعض أخطاء الاجتهاد الفردي، مما يدل على شمول أنشطة المجامع الفقهية في مختلف المجالات والتخصصات في القضايا الحديثة المستجدة.
مدى دقة الذكاء الاصطناعي في الإجابة عن الأسئلة المتعلقة بالثقافة الإسلامية والعلوم الشرعية: دراسة وصفية
Authors: الملا خولة بنت أحمد بن عبد اللطيف , موسى رنا محمد صلاح الدين
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الذكاء الاصطناعي بشكل عام، وضوابط استخدامه، ثم التعرف على مدى قدرته على خدمة الباحث الشرعي عند إنجاز أبحاثه في الإجابة عن الأسئلة المتعلقة بالثقافة الإسلامية والعلوم الشرعية، في سبيل الترقي بعمل الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلال التعاون المكثف بين المبرمجين من جهة وعلماء الشريعة من جهة أخرى، ولقد قام البحث على المنهج: الوصفي من خلال طرح أسئلة نوعية على الذكاء الاصطناعي في الثقافة الإسلامية، والتفسير والحديث والفقه، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، المبحث الأول: تعريف تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي وأهميته في التعليم. المبحث الثاني: مدى إمكانية الذكاء الاصطناعي على تقديم الإجابات الصحيحة عن الأسئلة الشرعية. وخلص البحث إلى أن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يزال قاصرًا عن تقديم إجابات نوعية للباحث الشرعي، وعليه يقع على عاتق العلماء اليوم العمل على تطوير الذكاء الاصطناعي لخدمة العلوم الشرعية.
جهود ابن عبدالبر الأندلسي في معاجم الصحابة: روايةً وتصنيفًا في القرن الخامس الهجري/ الحادي عشر الميلادي
Authors: الطامي هيفاء بنت عبد الله مطلق
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على جهود أحد أبرز علماء الأندلس في القرن الخامس الهجري / الحادي عشر الميلادي، وهو العالم ابن عبد البر القرطبي، الذي كانت له إسهامات في مختلف العلوم، ومنها علم معرفة الصحابة، وقد تمثلت تلك الجهود في رواية معاجم الصحابة المشرقية التي دخلت إلى الأندلس، ثم تصنيف كتاب (الاستيعاب في معرفة الأصحاب)، الذي يُعد من المصنفات الرائدة في معاجم الصحابة، وقد قُسم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين؛ تضمن المبحث الأول جهود ابن عبد البر في رواية معاجم الصحابة في الأندلس، وتطرق المبحث الثاني إلى جهوده في التصنيف في معاجم الصحابة. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث؛ اُستخدِم المنهج التاريخي القائم على جمع المادة العلمية من مصادرها، ثم نقدها وتحليلها. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن ابن عبد البر هو أول عالِم أندلسي يُصنِف في معاجم الصحابة، ويترك باب التصنيف فيها مُشرعًا أمام علماء آخرين، وأول عالِم ابتكر في تصنيف "الاستيعاب" منهجًا تاريخيًا جديدًا يجمع بين توثيق الخبر ونقده وتحليله، من خلال الاعتماد على موارد شتى.
Quality of Life for Students with Intellectual Disabilities and Kingdom’s Vision 2030
Authors: Al-Moghyrah Hamoud Bin Abdullah
Published: November 2024

The article aims to study the quality of life for students with intellectual disabilities in light of the Kingdom's Vision 2030, as there is an increasing need to improve the quality of life for their in the educational environment, and quality education promotes learners' well-being and contributors to their success. This article focuses on the role of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in enhancing the quality of life for this group, in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. The Vision 2030 policy and the social model of disability were analyzed, and several conclusions were drawn based on documents that meet inclusion standards. The study's findings indicate that the "Quality of Life" and "Human Capability Development" programs support students with intellectual disabilities. UDL improves students' access to the curriculum and contributes to achieving its objectives, aligning with the Kingdom’s vision for inclusive education. The study recommends adapting the national curriculum and developing infrastructure in accordance with UDL principles, in addition to fostering international cooperation to leverage successful experiences in this field.
A Comprehensive Approach to Improving Enterprise Management Processes Through Applying Deep Learning Algorithms: A Case Study
Authors:   Institut Universitaire de Technologies, Uniersite de Parakou, Parakou, Benin., Mousse Dr. Mikael A.
Published: November 2024

This paper addresses the critical need to enhance the management of pension payments at Benins National Social Security Fund (NSSF), highlighting the pivotal role of deep learning methodologies in achieving optimization. As a key institution responsible for safeguarding the financial well being of the population through social security programs, the NSSF faces unique challenges in managing the large volume of regular pension payments. This study introduces an innovative deep learning-based approach specifically tailored to the complexities of pension payment management at the NSSF in Benin. By leveraging advanced neural network architectures, our methodology aims to streamline and optimize the processes involved in pension disbursements, focusing on improving accuracy, efficiency, and overall operational effectiveness. Key components of this approach include analyzing historical pension payment data, demographic trends, and relevant socioeconomic indicators to develop predictive models. These models help forecast and adapt to changing patterns, ensuring timely and accurate pension payments. Through a detailed case study on the NSSF of Benin, we demonstrate the practical application of deep learning in addressing the specific challenges faced by public entities managing pension payments.
¿Cómo investigar en redes sociales con jóvenes?
Authors: Silva Esquinas Antonio , Pérez Suárez Jorge Ramiro , Cordero Verdugo Raquel Rebeca , Díaz Galán Julio
Published: November 2024

Nuestra intención es compartir buenas prácticas, discutir cuestiones éticas y reflexionar sobre problemas metodológicos al investigar espacios digitales con niños, niñas y jóvenes.

En este libro, utilizamos ejemplos y experiencias de dos estudios llevados a cabo en España con jóvenes en redes sociales por el Grupo de Conocimiento-Investigación en Problemáticas Sociales de la Universidad Europea de Madrid. Utilizamos etnografía digital y talleres creativos seguros de storytelling digital con niños y niñas entre 13-18 en TikTok, Instagram y Twitch para comprender sus interacciones, su lenguaje y sus códigos, así como los riesgos que corrían y las posibles victimizaciones. Este libro práctico y claro puede utilizarse en el aula, pero también lo pueden emplear investigadores sociales en sus proyectos online. No ofrecemos respuestas definitivas, sino invitaciones, protocolos, estudios de casos y tendencias.

Si quieres involucrar a niños y niñas en tu investigación, realizar tomas de datos online y analizar el contenido de modo crítico; asegurar la ética de tu trabajo, comprender la cultura de la fama en redes sociales; construir puentes entre jóvenes, familias, comunidades e instituciones, o reflexionar sobre ciudanía digital…, ¡dale al like! Si estás impartiendo clases o estudiando Investigación Social, Criminología, Sociología o cualquier otra disciplina relativa a la investigación social online…, suscríbete.
The Role of Faith-Based Organisations in Combating Money Politics and Sustenance of Democracy in Nigeria
Authors: Nasiru Anas , Ali Jamila
Published: November 2024

Faith-based organisations are important in Nigerian politics both because of its large population and religious diversity. Christianity, Islamic and African traditional religion are intertwined with political activities in the country. The political office holders and politicians use money to buy votes and this becomes obvious during campaigns and voting processes. The use of money which started immediately after independence has become prominent since the return of the democracy in 1999. It has negatively influenced the electorate voting for the candidates who offer large sums of money. This has led to election incompetent candidates into the political offices and resulted in the poor performance of the political office holders thereby impeding the sustainability of the democracy national development. This paper is based on the roles faith-based organisations can play in addressing the challenge. It commences with historical development of faith-based organisations and discusses the role of faith-based organisations can play combating money politics.
Design of an Energy-Efficient Condensing Unit of a Split-Cascade Refrigeration and Air Conditioning System for Office Use
Authors: Oginni O.T. , Ajewole A.R. , Olumilua A.E. , Ayeye T.O. , Olagunju M. O.
Published: November 2024

The paper aimed to enhance office cooling efficiency by eliminating freezer heat discharge recycling through the design and operation of an energy-efficient condensing unit. The performance of a 200-square-foot room with a 0.352 m2 evaporator using a total load of 1 kW, five inhabitants, two lamps, a printer, and 1 kg of water was assessed. R407C and R134a refrigerants were chosen for the freezer and air conditioner (A/C) due to their higher quality thermodynamic properties for efficiency testing. Experimental data was collected for 20 days to evaluate the performance of dual systems in terms of refrigerating capacity and COP based on work-input, evaporator, and condenser temperatures. The experiment revealed that the average work input, coefficient of performance (COP), and refrigerating effect in the freezer and air conditioner are 30.29 W and 36.49; 5.96 and 5.23; and 180.3 kJ/kg and 189.4 kJ/kg, respectively. The freezer with a centralized condensing unit had a higher COP of 12.25% compared to A/C, whereas A/C used 16.99% more energy and had a 4.8% cooling effect. The study revealed that a central outside condensing unit significantly reduced hybrid systems’ energy consumption, improved cooling effects, and prevented freezer heat recycling and dispersion in the office setting
Development of Integrated Web-Based Continuous Assessment Management System
Authors: Yussuff A. I. O. , Goke A. , Folorunsho H. B. , Adedoyin M. A.
Published: November 2024

One of the key functions of schools and educational institutes is to impart learning and knowledge. Assessments represent an important aspect of measuring the learning and knowledge imparted by the school. Schools adopt continuous assessment as tools of assessing students periodically on class lessons before end of semester examination. The goal of continuous assessment is to help students improve their learning by giving them tasks and examinations as their learning experiences grow in preparation for the end of semester examinations. Lecturers have been faced with the challenge of computing students’ assignments, tests, and examinations results, particularly in a school with large number of students in a class. The implemented system employs computer technology and the Internet’s networking capabilities to deliver and score tests efficiently. The continuous assessment system developed is more flexible than the traditional paper-based approach. Its success relies heavily on Information and Communication Technology (ICT), with key attributes such as consistency, stability, and security ensuring smooth operation. A computer-assisted approach was employed to simplify the evaluation process and significantly reduce the paperwork involved. A Browser/Server framework was incorporated, allowing examiners and authorized personnel to handle grading and assessment processes seamlessly. Technologies such as HTML, CSS, Tailwind CSS, JavaScript, Livewire, and Laravel were used in the system’s development. The continuous assessment management system has proven to be efficient, user-friendly, and reliable, relieving lecturers and students of the tedious tasks of uploading, updating, searching, and retrieving assignments, test scores, and exam results, while greatly enhancing operational efficiency
Estimation of Sediments and Volumetric Analyses of Shiroro Dam Using Geospatial Technique
Authors: Baba M. , Opaluwa Y. D. , Aliyu M., , Ibrahim P. O. , Abdullah N. M.
Published: November 2024

To effectively manage reservoirs, there is need to routinely check the rate of sediment accumulation as it effects the capacity of the reservoir. Remote sensing technique provides useful alternative for extracting depth information and a fast, repetitive and low-cost mapping over large areas which optimize and minimize intensive field works. This study seeks to estimate the sediment accumulation of Shiroro reservoir in Niger state, Nigeria using Satellite-Derived Bathymetric (SDB) models (python script algorithm). Landsat8 image data (30 m resolution) was used for the research, the preprocessing and post processing stage was carried out aimed at increasing the reflectance of the image data. The sequence involves the derivation of depth using band ratio technique and the volume of the suspended sediment was estimated using python script on ArcGIS software. The estimated volume obtained was about 5365.47 Mm3 as against the reservoir designed volume of 7000 Mm³, it indicates a loss of about 1635 Mm3. The rate of sediment accumulation was estimated to be 70.02 Mm3/year which translate to be about 0.65% per year. The study recommend that further investigation should be carried out using different means of data acquisition to ascertain the outcome of the results obtained. However, routine checkup should be carried out to preserve the lifespan of the reservoir.
Development of an Optimized Support Vector Regression Model Using Hyper-Parameters Optimization for Electrical Load Prediction
Authors: Olawuyi A. A. , Ajewole T. O. , Oladepo, O. , Awofolaju T. T. , Agboola M. K. , Hasan K. A.
Published: November 2024

Electrical load prediction is important to the effective operation, management and control of electric power systems. Several machine learning forecasting models have been developed for electrical load prediction. However, inappropriate selection of model hyperparameters, could result in low prediction accuracy of machine learning models. Hence, the development of an optimized Support Vector Regression model for electrical load prediction was presented in this study. Historical daily data of temperature, rainfall, relative humidity and windspeed for Osogbo, Nigeria was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; while electrical load data for the same location was collected from the Transmission Company of Nigeria. The data captured a period of five years (2017 to 2021). The SVR models were developed with MATLAB, and two hyperparameters, epsilon and box constraint, were optimized. The models were evaluated using mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE). The MAE and RMSE for the nonoptimized SVR model were 6.1977 and 8.0926 respectively, meanwhile, for the optimized SVR model, the MAE and RMSE were 5.8031; 7.0571 respectively. The obtained results show that the optimized SVR performed better than the non-optimized SVR models. Electrical power utility providers could adopt the method developed in this research.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Techniques for Reducing Neonatal Mortality in Nigeria: A Descriptive Review
Authors: Odeyemi C. S. , Olaniyan O. M. , Sobowale A. A. , Samuel I. B.
Published: November 2024

Neonatal diseases are the disturbances of normal condition of the body, organs and abnormal function of newborns. They range from minor ailments like jaundice, to serious issues such as congenital heart defects encompassing a wide range of health conditions that affect newborns within the first 28 days of life. Thus, the first four weeks of life are critical and vulnerable period that require identification, accurate diagnosis, and management. The major causes of death of diseased newborns have been found to be late detection and misdiagnosis due to confusions in diagnosing diseases with similar symptoms. Hence, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, especially those based on deep learning algorithms have emerged as important tool in handling very difficult tasks. In spite of its prospect, the potentials of AI are yet to be maximized in newborns’ health management. This paper explored the prospects of deep learning method in neonatal diseases classification. The study proposed a Long Short-Term Memory-Artificial Neural Network (LSTM-ANN) model, the model would be trained on a large dataset comprising of age, symptoms, laboratory test results, x-ray image results and diseases diagnosed. These would be obtained from the medical records of previously diagnosed and treated newborn. The technology will enhance accurate and timely diagnosis of neonatal diseases.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF DIABETIC ELDERLY RESIDENTS IN OREDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Egharevba Osagie Joseph , Opute Avwemubemu Rose
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the socio-demographic and economic status as its influence health related Quality of Life (QoL) and compliance level of elderly diabetic patient’s residents in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. Objectives of the study were to examine the influence of gender on the Quality of Life of diabetic elderly persons, it also investigated the influence of educational levels on the quality of Life of diabetic elderly persons and assessment of the influence of income levels on the quality of Life of diabetic elderly persons residents in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State. Quantitative research study was carried out in the study area. The population of 200 elderly diabetic patients aged 50 years and above were purposively selected for the study. The data collected was analyzed using simple percentage. The study found out that gender does not affect the Quality of Life of Diabetic Elderly patients and it also established that socio-demographic factorss such as age and occupation may have no significant impact on the Quality of Life among elderly diabetic patients’ resident in Oredo. In light of the findings of the research recommended that the Elderly should be educated on how to save against the raining day before retirement, Doctors and Nurses should intensify their efforts in educating people on how they can avoid things that may make the Elderly vulnerable to diabetes, those who are diabetic should take their drugs regularly and there should be adequate social support for elderly living with diabetes in Oredo local Government Area and Nigeria at large.
EXPLORATION OF WASTE PLASTICS AS A MEDIUM OF EXPRESSION IN ART
Authors: Oligbinde Samuel Rotimi , Ofili Emmanuel Jebechi
Published: November 2024

The environment we live in accommodates wastes with little attention to recycling or repurposing of it. Recent development all over the world has shown that research is focusing on alternative uses for waste materials. This however makes maintenance culture a great void, damaging the environment and giving room for pests and all other harmful organism which are capable of carrying diseases causing damages to the human body system through infection. Artists have involved in the advocating for recycling of plastics to reduce the harmful effects in the environment. They have used plastic on a large scale severally to help solve environmental pollution crisis by promoting the recycling of non-biodegradable plastic. This paper explores plastic sculptures of two Nigerian sculptors, Clement Adesanya and Oligbinde Rotimi, towards their sustainability development in the built environment. Four works from each artist are selected and critically analyzed. The primary waste materials explored in this paper are HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) used by Adesanya Clement and PET or PETE (Polyethylene Terephthalate) used by Oligbinde Rotimi of different colors and sizes. The secondary sources of data collection were gotten from articles, journals, e-Papers, text books, publications as well as materials downloaded from the internet were consulted to get more information on various areas.
Thermal Control in Battery Systems: Experimental Analysis using Phase Change Materials
Authors: A Rini Raj , M Lakshmi , P Kalidoss
Published: November 2024

Effective thermal management of lithium-ion batteries is essential for the safe operation of electric vehicles in optimal temperature conditions. The proposed study suggests a battery thermal management systems (BTMS), using Paraffin Wax as a solid-liquid phase-change material (PCM), with a latent heat of melting of 195.7 kJ/kg with a nominal melting temperature of 58-60°C. In the experimental setup, four cylindrical heaters are installed each having a capacity of 20 W, Paraffin Wax PCM is filled around the heaters and submerged inside the PCM which absorbs heat from PCM. To reproduce the discharge rate of an 18650 Li-ion battery, a battery with cylindrical cartridge heaters (20 W, 18 mm 65 mm) was employed in the experimental setup. The experimental setup is run for 15W, and 20W as a heat input. The thermal response of Paraffin wax was captured every 10sec time interval using a data logger, Time versus Temperature graphs were plotted for each heat input.
A idade da técnica – Uma análise crítica sobre a tese do absoluto técnico de Umberto Galimberti
Authors: Castro Fabio Caprio Leite de
Published: November 2024

A tese de Galimberti no livro Psiche e Techne é a de que vivemos na “idade da técnica”, uma era marcada pela crise do antroponcentrismo, das idealizações sociais e das categorias humanistas. Para afirmar esta tese, Galimberti propõe uma complexa análise, a partir de conjunto de metodologias que vão, pouco a pouco, configurando a sua perspectiva. O foco deste artigo é compreender como se articulam essas metodologias para, depois disso, colocar em relevo que a crítica de Galimberti à Heidegger termina por ceder a um modelo naturalista. Propomos um percurso hermenêutico que enfatiza três momentos do livro: (1) a técnica como condição do humano; (2) a passagem para a idade da técnica; e (3) a análise sobre o absoluto técnico. Depois desta análise concluímos com (4) uma interrogação sobre a possibilidade de reassumir uma abordagem fenomenológica não naturalista ante o primado da técnica.
Horizonte e Noema: em direção a um perspectivismo fenomenológico (segunda parte)
Authors: Andrade André Dias de
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de estabelecer um perspectivismo fenomenológico em sentido forte, a partir do qual a noção de perspectiva vale como condição necessária, mas também suficiente da aparição. Isso será realizado por meio de um diálogo crítico com a tradição e com a elaboração de um novo ferramental teórico, que segue uma linha de pesquisa já aberta nos últimos anos. Primeiro, com o resgate da teoria da doação por perfis (Husserl) e posterior crítica da relação entre perfil e coisa mesma como fundada e dependente de uma noção fundante de “perspectiva”. Mostraremos que ela não atua mais como parte de um todo (pars pro toto), mas como parte total (pars totalis). Segundo, pela reconstrução do conceito de noema, junto do debate que enseja—Gurwitsch e Merleau-Ponty diante das leituras ditas “fregeanas” da noção — e posterior desconstrução de seu “núcleo” invariante a partir do qual as perspectivas se vinculariam. Se a coisa é ela também uma “perspectiva”, há que se vincular as perspectivas de outro modo, através das suas “margens” e não pelo “centro” daquilo que aparece. Nesta intencionalidade lateral e perspectivista, que propomos a partir da noção de “horizontalidade”, delineada no fim deste projeto, o horizonte pode ser compreendido como total: os fenômenos não “têm” horizontes, mas “são” horizontes. Estes dois passos permitirão passar da reabilitação da i) perspectiva ao ii) perspectivismo em chave fenomenológica. Por fim, interrogamos qual a “subjetividade” implicada nesta teoria, que faz da perspectiva propriamente “vivida” e distinta das versões nas quais a posição do sujeito é derivada de uma dinâmica inconsciente, pulsional ou afetiva da perspectiva (sobretudo contra o perspectivismo defendido por Deleuze).
Differentiated English Learning Material for Elementary School Students
Authors: Ariani Pande Made Mela , Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: November 2024

This study aimed at developing additional materials for digital English textbooks that are differentiated according to the Merdeka curriculum for fifth-grade students in Denpasar schools. By following the D&D method which uses the ADDE (analysis, Design, Development and Evaluation) model from Richey Klein (2014), the data in this study were analyzed using a mixed method, namely quantitative and qualitative analysis. This study explains the defiance presented in the manual so that additional materials are developed based on student needs. The research process begins with analyzing the textbook then compiling a blueprint that will be used in designing additional materials then developing the materials through the Canva application and evaluating those provided by experts and teachers related to additional digital materials. The results show that the material is very effective and suitable for use in fifth-grade elementary schools because the material is in accordance with the students' learning styles. This study was conducted to provide information to educators, researchers in developing differentiated materials according to the Emancipated curriculum and the needs desired by students in the learning process in the classroom through digital media.
ОБРАЗ ОЛЬГИ ПЛЕМЯННИКОВОЙ В РАССКАЗЕ
А.П. ЧЕХОВА «ДУШЕЧКА»
Authors: Магамаева Э.Т. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается образ Ольги Племянниковой в рассказе А.П. Чехова «Душечка» с разных ракурсов. Интерпретируется образ главной героини Чеховского рассказа с точки зрения современной психологии. Также представлены разные мнения об Ольге Племянниковой от различных критиков. Анализируется тема настоящей любви и проблема созависимых взаимоотношений между людьми. Присутствуют размышления о том, что может породить внутреннюю пустоту и к каким действиям она подталкивает человека. Антон Павлович в своём маленьком рассказе показал одновременно комизм и трагизм таких героев и героинь, как Ольга. «Душечка» – это не просто рассказ о любви, но также глубокое произведение о человеческих отношениях, которое заставляет крепко задуматься о людской природе. В конечном итоге выявляется неоднозначность и многогранность образа главной героини.
ТЕМА «СЕМЬЯ И СЕМЕЙНЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ»
В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ РУССКИХ ПИСАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Арсакаева Х.С. , Узиева Х.М.
Published: November 2024

Cтатья относится к циклу «Семья и семейные ценности в языковой картине мира». Тема семьи, семейных ценностей в произведениях русских писателей занимает особое место, ведь литературные произведения оставляют значительное место у читателей. Писатели и поэты передают из поколения в поколение семейные традиции и культуру. Героев произведений русских писателей объединяет благородство, верность в любви, патриотизм, забота о честном имени своего рода, своей семьи, доброта и человечность. Тема семьи – одна из сквозных тем как в мировой, так и в русской литературе. Благодаря ей раскрываются и взаимоотношения поколений, и отношения в семье. Семейные ценности являются неотъемлемыми столпами общества, обеспечивающими основу для личного роста, стабильности и благополучия. Значимость темы семьи в русской литературе объясняется тем, что уважение к семейным традициям, прошлому, памяти – это индикатор уровня культуры и развития человека как личности.
ИСТОКИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Докуева Х.А. , Хаджимурадова М.Р.
Published: November 2024

В данной работе авторами было решено изучить и систематизировать информацию о происхождении и развитии английского языка. Являясь первым международным языком общения во всех сферах, начиная от простого общения туриста до ведения международных переговоров и решения глобальных задач на межнациональных уровнях, английский язык широко востребован. Понимание исторического контекста и различных факторов, сформировавших язык, имеет решающее значение для оценки богатого многообразия английского языка в том виде, в каком мы его знаем сегодня.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПРЕСТУПНИКА НА ВИДЫ И
РАЗМЕР НАКАЗАНИЯ В РОССИИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ
Authors: Ходжалиев С.А.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается отечественная и зарубежная практика учёта личности преступника при назначении наказания. Автор приходит к выводу, что зарубежный подход позволяет индивидуализировать наказание и повысить его эффективность. Суды могут учитывать различные характеристики личности, такие как возраст, образование, семейное положение, психическое состояние, наличие предыдущих судимостей и т. д. Это способствует назначению более справедливого и эффективного наказания, которое помогает исправить преступника и предотвратить совершение им новых преступлений.
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ С АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ПРЕЮДИЦИЕЙ,
СОВЕРШЕННЫЕ В СОУЧАСТИИ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ
С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ ЗАКОНА, ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Мужахаев А.А. , Айсханова Е.С.
Published: November 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается с нормативной, теоретической и практической сторон возможность юридического взаимодействия института соучастия с институтом административной преюдиции в отечественном уголовном праве, обращая внимание на их специфические черты. В процессе исследования были выявлены недостатки в действующем отечественном уголовном законодательстве, проявляющиеся в не совсем понятных инициативах законодателя. Работа подчеркивает неоднозначность вопроса о возможности соучастия в административных правонарушениях. В заключение, учитывая ее актуальность и применимость, авторы призывают к дальнейшему исследованию.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФЕНОМЕНА КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПАМЯТИ
Authors: Ахмаров А.В. , Музаев И.М.
Published: November 2024

Данный анализ предлагает социологическую реинтерпретацию трактатов, выдающихся российских и европейских мыслителей в области культурологии, семиотики и социологии XIX и XX столетий, освещая вопрос культурной памяти. Определяемая как долговечное социальное явление, культурная память воспринимается как знаково-символическая система с уникальной структурой, законами развития и процессами отбора информации. В рамках гуманитарных и социологических дисциплин артикулируются доминирующие методологии интерпретации этого понятия, а также анализируется его связь с концепциями «индивидуальная память» и «коллективная память». Обозначены ключевые научные дебаты и вызовы, требующие углубленного анализа в контексте изучения культурной памяти.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИННОВАЦИИ В ГОРОДАХ РОССИИ
Authors: Балиев И.В.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вызовы и возможности трансформации локальных административных структур в условиях глобальных социально-экономических изменений, особенно в контексте пандемии. Автор анализирует роль муниципальных органов как агентов социальных инноваций в Российской Федерации, учитывая значительную дифференциацию экономических и социальных возможностей между регионами. Исследование подчеркивает важность коммуникативного компонента в успешной реализации социальных инноваций, отмечая необходимость гибкого подхода и поддержки со стороны государства. В статье также обсуждаются проблемы и перспективы социального предпринимательства, а также роль гражданского общества и частного сектора в модернизации социальных услуг.
К ВОПРОСУ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
ЧЕЧНИ НА РУБЕЖЕ ХVIII – ХIХ ВЕКОВ
Authors: Оздиев Ш.Ш. , Гайтамирова С.А.
Published: November 2024

Статья освещает политическое положение Чечни на рубеже ХVIII – ХIХ веков, политику российской администрации в отношении чеченского народа и роль в дальнейшей исторической судьбе чеченцев обстоятельства вовлечения их в сферу влияния России.
Génération d’hypothèses diagnostiques par l’observation engagée des pairs: une étude descriptive quantitative en contexte de simulation clinique
Authors: Benoit Stephanie , Bouchard-Lamothe Diane , Denis-LeBlanc Manon , Burnier Isabelle
Published: November 2024

Contexte:  Dans le cadre des séances de simulation de raisonnement clinique (RC) à la faculté de médecine de l’Université d’Ottawa, les étudiants de pré-externat sont jumelés en dyade afin d’augmenter le nombre de cas cliniques pratiques avant l’externat. Un étudiant joue le rôle du clinicien (EC) et l’autre est observateur (EO) en alternance. Cette étude descriptive quantitative vise à comparer la génération d’hypothèses diagnostiques des EO à celles des EC pour soutenir l’utilité de l’observation engagée des pairs comme stratégie d’apprentissage du RC en contexte de simulation clinique.
Méthodes:   Suivant un entretien avec un patient simulé, les EC et les EO ont été invités à générer deux hypothèses diagnostiques dans un formulaire électronique. Les réponses ont été compilées, catégorisées et comparées en termes d’hypothèses diagnostiques équivalentes au sein d’une même dyade. La différence de distribution de fréquences des hypothèses équivalentes a été analysée statistiquement à l’aide d’un calcul du chi-carré.
Résultats: Le pourcentage de dyades avec au moins une hypothèse diagnostique équivalente varie entre 83 à 100% selon le scénario. Le nombre d’hypothèses équivalentes entre les EO et les EC est statistiquement significatif (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Les EO semblent pouvoir générer des hypothèses diagnostiques semblables aux EC. Les résultats soutiennent l’utilisation de l’observation engagée des pairs comme stratégie d’apprentissage du RC en contexte de simulation clinique au pré-externat de médecine
Suboptimal Health Status and Stress: An Observational Study on Medical Students in Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Maryam , Masood Sumaira , Arshad Manayal , Eman Maryam , Ali Saad , Ramzan Maryam , Shafique Omer , Ahmad Ali Yar , Nauman Amin
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to find the frequency of suboptimal health and its association withperceived stress levels among medical students at a private university medical college in Islamabad, Pakistan.Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Community Medicine,Foundation University Medical College Islamabad, Pakistan over a period of 6 months from February 2024 toJuly 2024.Methods: A total of 210 medical students were randomly selected. They were asked to fill in questionnaires.Data on demographic profile, Suboptimal health status using (SHSQ-25) tool, and stress using the perceivedstress scale (PSS-10) were obtained. SPSS version 20 was used to enter and analyze the data.Results: The frequency of sub-optimal health status was (50%, 105/210). The majority of students (80.0%) hadmoderate levels of perceived stress. Mostly females (82.4%) and day scholars (85.2%) reported moderate levelsof stress. A weak positive correlation between SHS and stress was found. (P<0.005). The hostelites were twiceas likely to have suboptimal health status as compared to day scholars (OR 2.040, CI= 1.157- 3.598). However,males have no more odds of suffering from SHS as compared to females (OR =1.393, CI=0.788-2.463).Conclusion: Suboptimal health status was frequently found among medical students in the study sample.Suboptimal health status and perceived stress have a statistically significant relationship.
How to cite this: Iqbal M, Masood S, Arshad M, Eman M, Ali S, Ramzan M, Shafique O, Ahmad AY, Nauman A, Azam N. Suboptimal Health Status and Stress: An Observational Study On Medical Students in Islamabad, Pakistan. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 439-445. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.470
Food Security Challenges Emanating from COVID-19
Authors: Junejo Shizma , Javaid Quratulain , Lateef Mehreen
Published: November 2024

Food security is a multidimensional notion and it can be achieved at individual, domestic, regional,countrywide and global levels. This is achieved when all individuals, at all times, have physical and economicaccess to adequate, safe, and nutritious food to fulfill their intake needs and food choices for an active andhealthy life. As a result of COVID-19, global activity has witnessed an exceptional decline. The physicaldistance, school closures, trade restrictions, and country lockdowns for controlling the COVID-19 pandemichave led to escalated nutritional challenges globally. Food insecurity is defined as the persistent concern aboutaccess to sufficient and affordable food at all times. Food insecurity causes stress in people. This review aimedto evaluate the extent of disruption and break in the chain of continuity of food security as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The review perused peculiar causes of food insecurity in the context of the COVID-19 pandemicalong with measures to counter them for the attainment of sufficient food security. This review articlemethodology was inclusive of the utilization of three search engines. These included PubMed, Google as well asGoogle Scholar. The keywords included food security, food chain, challenges as well as COVID-19, and healthoutcomes. Articles were included based on being published from the year 2008-2023. Out of 66 articles, 50were included (75%). The food availability having deteriorated due to the COVID-19 pandemic has affected foodsecurity globally leading to various adverse health outcomes. Also, this has added to the burden of hunger andmalnutrition across the globe. A special focus on agriculture can aid in dealing with the shortage of food. TheCOVID-19 pandemic has culminated in tremendous detrimental repercussions on food security. Food chainimprovement and efficiency can be of pivotal importance in connection with the food security challengeshaving ensued following the COVID-19 pandemic.
How to cite this: Junejo S, Javaid Q, Lateef M. Food Security Challenges Emanating from COVID-19. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 573-. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.574
Antioxidative Effects of Vitamin C on Methotrexate Induced Hepatic Damage in Rat
Authors: Younus Nadia , Kazmi Tayyaba , Askari Ramsha , Ali Asma Basharat , Rasheed Aaqiba , Mukhtar Sahrish , Nangrejo Ruqaya
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the protective effects of vitamin C against Methotrexate inducedbiochemical and histological changes in rats.Study Design: Experimental study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Baqai MedicalUniversity Karachi, Pakistan from June 2017 to July 2018.Methods: This study included 45 adult male albino Wistar rats aged between 10-12 weeks and weighing around180-200g. The rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: Group A, received no intervention and was kept onstandard diet for 10 days; Group B, received 20mg/kg intraperitoneal single dose of Methotrexate; Group Creceived 200 mg/kg oral tablets of vitamin C for seven days and 20mg/kg intraperitoneal single dose ofMethotrexate. At the end of the study period, animals were anesthetized with ether, cardiac blood sampleswere collected for enzyme estimation and organs were removed for histopathological examination.Results: Liver sections from Group A demonstrated normal parenchyma with cords of hepatocytes radiatingfrom the central vein with portal triads at the ends of hepatic lobules while Methotrexate treated Group Bshowed severely degenerated architecture along with hemorrhagic parenchyma with dilatation of central vein,and sinusoids. Comparatively, liver sections from Group C displayed less deranged histologic and morphologicchanges. A significant increase in serum levels of AST, ALT and ALP and albumin and reduction in hepatocytecount, increase in hepatocyte diameter and a decrease in hepatocyte nuclear diameter occurred in group B,while above parameters improved in vitamin C protected group C.Conclusion: This study exhibited that the potential biochemical and histological alterations caused byMethotrexate can be attenuated by antioxidant effects of Vitamin C.
How to cite this: Younus N, Kazmi T, Askari R, Ali AB, Rasheed A, Mukhtar S, Nangrejo R. Antioxidative Effects of Vitamin C on Methotrexate Induced Hepatic Damage in Rat. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 521-529. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.626
Bacterial Diversity and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns in Diabetic Foot Infections, a Tertiary Care Hospital Study
Authors: Hussain Chahat , Farooque Muhammad Abid , Ul ain Qurat , Khan Shafqat Husnain , Younas Asif , E- Huma Zil
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial profile in diabetic footinfections.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Combined MilitaryHospital (CMH) Lahore, Pakistan from January 2022 to December 2022.Methods: Three hundred and forty-one samples with a history of diabetic foot infections were processed.Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done using the Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion technique for the commonlyused antibiotics. Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute Guidelines (CLSI) 2022 were used to interpret theresult of susceptibility testing.Results: Three hundred and forty-one clinical samples with bacterial isolates causing diabetic foot infectionswere processed. The most common organism isolated was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25.5%). Gram-positiveisolates where found most susceptible to vancomycin and linezolid while gram negative was most sensitive tomeropenem.Conclusion: In the current study gram-negative bacteria were found to be the main pathogens. Effectiveantibiotic therapy based on microbiological profiles will definitely improve clinical outcomes.
How to cite this: Hussain C, Farooque MA, Ain Q, Khan SH, Younas A, Huma Z. Bacterial Diversity and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns in Diabetic Foot Infections, a Tertiary Care Hospital Study. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 433-438. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.633
Pattern of Etiologies of Early Neonatal Mortality in Tertiary Care Hospital, Peshawar
Authors: Muhammad Lal , Pervaiz Hina , Khan Afzal , Beland Bakhat , Ullah Inayat
Published: November 2024

Objective: To identify the pattern of etiologies responsible for the early neonatal mortality in neonatesadmitted in the neonatal intensive care unit.Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Neonatal Intensive Care, Lady Reading Hospital,Medical Teaching Institute Peshawar, Pakistan from September 2023 to January 2024.Methods: Data was collected for both groups according to sample size and parents were interviewed throughSemi semi-structured questionnaire at the time of expiry. Through SPPS 27, data analysis was performed forquantitative and qualitative variables. Chi-square test was performed and then Binary logistic regression wasperformed taking outcome as the dependent variable.Results: The estimated neonatal mortality for our study was 25.5%. The mean age at the time of admission was2.69 days±1.75. Overall females were 19.2% and male neonates were 80.8%. Neonatal mortality was significantly associated with the age of the mother, mode of delivery, sepsis, preceding birth interval in months,antenatal clinic visits in pregnancy, mother's education, father's education, and wealth index. The age of themother had a significant relation with neonatal mortality age <16 years caused 9.9 times higher mortality whencompared with the reference category. Considering the antenatal visits during pregnancy, no antenatal visit is4.5 times more associated with mortality. Similarly, maternal illiteracy had a significant impact on mortalitywith an odds ratio of 3.6. The short preceding birth interval was significantly associated with neonatal mortalitywith an odds ratio of 2.8 on multivariate analysis.Conclusion: The findings of this research depict an association between early neonatal mortality and variousfactors including the mother's age, preceding birth interval, antenatal clinic visits during pregnancy, mother'sand father's education, and wealth index of the family.
How to cite this: Muhammad L, Parvaiz H, Khan A, Beland B, Ullah I. Pattern of Etiologies of Early Neonatal Mortality in Tertiary Care Hospital, Peshawar. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 565-572. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.699