bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drug Utilization Pattern in Opthalmology Department in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Karnataka, India
Authors: - Shiv Kumar , - Sarki Lyngdoh , - Reshma BKS , - Divya Prasad
Published: August 2023

Drug utilization is defined as marketing, distribution, prescription and the use of drugs with special emphasis on the 1 resultant medical, social and economic consequence. The aim of the present study was to study drug utilization pattern in ophthalmology department in tertiary care teaching hospital of Karnataka, India. A prospective observational study was conducted for 3 months in Navodaya medical college and hospital Raichur, with a sample size of 100. The data obtained were analysed using univariate descriptive analysis. The result reveal that the most commonly encountered diseases were cataract (63%), followed by corneal ulcer (8%), pterygium (7%), conjunctivitis (6%) Dacrocystitis (6%), and refractive error (4%). and others out of 100 patients. The average number of drugs per prescription was 3.35. The most prescribed classes of drugs were Ocular lubricant (36.96%), followed by antimicrobial (26.25%), mydriatic (14.82%), analgesic (5.71%). Fluroquinolones were the most prescribed antimicrobial class. Drugs prescribed by generic names is 4%, and percentage of drug prescribed by brand name were 96%. In this study drug prescribed by generic name was very low. Polypharmacy was common in the department as compare to other studies. In the hospital setting drug utilization pattern must be monitored time to analyze their rational use, drug utilization pattern also provides feedback to the prescribers and helps to decrease the occurrence of untoward adverse effects due to the use of medicines.
DeepCredNet: Empowering Credibility Detection in Online Media Posts with Robust Deep Neural Networks
Authors: - Bheema Shanker Neyigapula , - Praveen Babu G
Published: August 2023

The rampant dissemination of misinformation and fake news through online media necessitates effective methods for detecting credibility. This study proposes a novel approach that employs a deep neural network (DNN) architecture, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), to accurately assess the credibility of online media posts.

The proposed LSTM-based DNN model leverages the inherent sequential nature of textual content and metadata associated with the posts. By capturing long-term dependencies and temporal dynamics, the model effectively learns intricate patterns and features crucial for credibility detection.

A large labelled dataset comprising both credible and non-credible posts is employed to train the LSTM-based DNN. The input features encompass textual content, user information, and contextual details such as the post source and timing. The LSTM layers within the network enable the model to capture and retain relevant information over extended periods, enhancing its discriminative capabilities.

Experimental evaluations validate the efficacy of the proposed approach, showcasing its ability to discern between credible and non-credible online media posts with high accuracy and robust performance. The real-time applicability of this method enables prompt credibility assessment, offering valuable support in combating misinformation and aiding users in making informed decisions while consuming online media.
An Empirical Study on Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Patient Satisfaction
Authors: - Mounika Beeravalli , - Jaya Vani Majumdar
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the impact of emotional intelligence (EI) on patient satisfaction during covid-19 pandemic.Emotional intelligence is recognized as a vital concern for managing customer relationships post covid-19 times. During covid-19 situation people were in a severe psychological stress. They were busy in engaging themselves to shield from the effects of deadly corona virus. Those who affected by covid-19 virus faced many psychological fears which lead them to fall in a trauma condition. Many people admitted in hospitals irrespective of age and gender which indicated the harness of virus. The pandemic not only bulldozed the respiratory fitness but also the psychological fitness of people. The panic created by covid-19 virus lead to many emotional fears especially among the patients who admitted in hospitals during the pandemic period. The Health care workers, who worked really hard to save the lives of people despite of the fatal fears of the Covid-19. The essential element in managing people stress is emotional intelligence. This research work entitles to find the impact of emotional intelligence of people affected by covid-19 on their satisfaction. It’s a cross sectional study conducted on 252 patients (covid-19) on convenience sampling basis. The study highlighted the association between patients emotional intelligence, patients stress during covid-19 and patient satisfaction.
Empowerment of Leading Human Resources Based Economy of Coastal Communities in Selayar District, Indonesia
Authors: - Erik Rachim , - Andi Adijah , - M Idrus
Published: August 2023

This type of qualitative research through a phenomenological approach, while the results of the study show that community activities as fishermen are carried out to meet family needs, especially coastal community activities, these activities are carried out both individually and in groups, at the welfare level of the activities of coastal communities, the majority of whom are fishermen, have not been optimal in meeting the economic needs of the family, so other efforts are needed so that the content Their economy is sufficient, in addition to government support in the form of the concept of empowerment is needed, coastal communities need to be given guidance in the form of training, coaching both activities related to fishermen's activities or training in the form of sewing sewing, cake making, fish shredded making, workshops and others as an effort so that the community has other skills outside of their expertise as fishermen
Teacher Education and Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: - Piku Chowdhury
Published: August 2023

Despite scientific and technological advancement and knowledge explosion, something seems to be lacking in the education system that leads to emergence of conflict, discontent and disharmony despite good education and equitable educational opportunities for all in the country. The role of teacher education emerges as crucial in this context as teacher educators are responsible for grooming future teachers who would develop the future citizens of the nation. The paper is a humble attempt at discussing the importance of spiritual intelligence in teacher education for a sustainable harmony and synergy in the society.
Recent Developments in Forensic Accounting and the Need of Ongoing Research & Innovation for Fraud-Detection
Authors: - Bhavin M. Badiyani , - Nikhilkumar S. Rohit
Published: August 2023

In this article, we delve into the up-and-coming developments in forensic accounting concerning fraud investigation and prevention. Specifically, we investigate the influence of data analytics, cyber forensic accounting, and the effects of crypto-currencies on this field. Each trend is thoroughly examined, discussing its practical implementation, advantages, drawbacks, and ethical implications. Finally, the article underscores the importance of ongoing research and innovation in effectively combating financial fraud within the continuously evolving landscape of emerging technologies.
Impact of Investment on Employment Generation by MSMEs in Bihar
Authors: - Simran Mishra , - Noma Fatima , - Pushpa Sinha , - Kajal Verma
Published: August 2023

The paper discusses MSMEs as a potential growth engine and investment destination, as well as the positive spillover effect on their various performance criteria. For the formation of the outcome, the study makes use of secondary data accessible from the government of Bihar and government of India. The study's findings demonstrate a substantial association between investment in MSMEs and employment generated. According to the study, Bihar can increase the standard of living of the people through prospective investment, which would improve its overall performance.
E-learning: Revolution in Learning Genre
Authors: - Rameshwar Chavan
Published: August 2023

E- Education or E-learning is the delivery of education or any type of training by electronic teaching methods. This electronic method can be a computer or a smart phone where teaching material is accessed by use of internet usually. E-Learning has been an invaluable support for learners around the world. Earlier the access to knowledge was not accessible to all. Students with economic constraints, geographical boundaries or physical disabilities had scarce opportunities in the academic province. The same now hold access to consistent education.
The modern learning method fetches you a refreshed version of knowledge accessible at convenience and shared with millions of people from different boroughs. It’s an ecstatic learning period for scholars far and wide. E-learning also offer greater collaboration and global opportunities to the learners. The present study is an attempt to study the usefulness of e-learning and has evolved in India. The study is based on the secondary data which is collected through various reports and web articles.
Naturalistic Intelligence among Secondary and Higher Secondary Students
Authors: - Ananya Nandi
Published: August 2023

Naturalistic Intelligence deals with sensing patterns in and making connections to elements in nature. Using this same intelligence, people possessing enhanced levels of this intelligence may also be very interested in other species, or in the environment and the earth. The objectives of the present study were to find out the status of Naturalistic Intelligence of Secondary Students with special reference to Gender, Locality and Category. The descriptive survey method and purposive sampling technique was used. For data collection, self-constructed questionnaire was used. Investigation revealed that Gender, Locality and Category do not play significant role in Naturalistic Intelligence among Secondary and Higher Secondary Students.
Patient Satisfaction measurement with Quality of Service in a Public Hospital from Rural West Bengal
Authors: - A.Girija , - Indranil Basak
Published: August 2023

For measuring healthcare performance, an imperative indicator is patient satisfaction with quality of service. Perception of poor quality by clients leads to some patients altogether bypassing the public hospitals for an alternative provider services. The main objective of this study is to investigate patient satisfaction with quality of services in a public hospital from rural West Bengal. The study is a cross-sectional descriptive design employing quantitative primary data collection methods. Data are collected from 150 inpatients by simple random sampling technique using validated questionnaire of National Quality Assurance Standards operational guidelines for quality assurance of public health facilities. Quantitative data were analyzed using IBM SPSS software Version 28. The results indicated patient satisfaction at 42 % for “good” quality of services. Facility was short to meet patients’ expectation for overall cleanliness. Quality of the service needs to be improved in the admission counter, provision of prescribed drugs and diagnostic tests. Quality of service was also significantly affected by the quality and timeliness of supply of food. In conclusion, patient satisfaction needs to be improved at the facility level in delivering quality of care by improving responsiveness, technical assistance and training along with investment for up gradation of the facility.
Pananaw ng mga Mag-aaral sa Paggamit ng Filipino at Ingles Bilang Midyum ng Pag-aaral ng Matematika sa Makabagong Daigdig
Authors: - Cristobal A. Rabuya, Jr.
Published: August 2023

Ang pag-aaral ay naglalayong maipakita ang mga mahahalagang aspeto ng mga mag-aaral hinggil sa kanilang pananaw sa paggamit ng Filipino at Ingles bilang midyum ng pag-aaral sa kursong "Matematika sa Makabagong Daigdig" gamit ang deskriptibong cross-sectional na disenyo ng pananaliksik. Ang pag-aaral na ito ay nakabatay sa Cummins Theory at Ausubel’s Theory of Meaningful Verbal Learning. Ipinakita ang propayl ng 33 sa 51 BSEd-Math na mag-aaral mula sa isang unibersidad sa Leyte, Pilipinas, batay sa kanilang gulang, kasarian, at marka. Ginamit ang survey questionnaire na may mga tanong tungkol sa mga nabanggit na aspeto pati na rin sa kanilang pananaw sa paggamit ng mga wika. Ang mga datos ay kinolekta gamit ang Google Form, at may response rate na 64.7%. Para sa pag-aanalisa, ginamit ang descriptive statistics tulad ng frequency analysis at mode. Nilinaw ang mga datos gamit ang horizontal bar graph, scatter plot, at pivot table para sa cross-tabulation ng kasarian at midyum ng pag-aaral. Natuklasan na mas pabor sa Ingles ang mga mag-aaral bilang midyum ng pag-aaral, na nagpapakita ng kahalagahan nito sa pag-aaral ng "Matematika sa Makabagong Daigdig". Bagamat mas marami ang pumili ng Ingles, nananatiling mahalaga ang wikang Filipino para sa karagdagang paliwanag mula sa mga guro. Natukoy rin na may mga mag-aaral na nangangailangan ng karagdagang suporta o estratehiya upang mapabuti ang kanilang marka. Sa kabuuan, nagbibigay ang pag-aaral ng mas malalim na pang-unawa sa mga preferensya at pagkakaiba ng mga mag-aaral sa kursong "Matematika sa Makabagong Daigdig". Ito'y maaaring maging gabay para sa mga institusyon ng edukasyon at guro sa pagpaplano ng mga hakbang upang mapabuti ang proseso ng pagtuturo at pag-aaral.
Neural Networks in Sports Prediction
Authors: - Kabir Chawla
Published: August 2023

The following research paper is a literature review that I have pursued based on my interest in machine learning and the football. The paper explores the different types and variations of neural network systems used in the prediction of football matches and analyses the data available. Considering different factors such as input encoding, data types, training time and overall accuracy of the system, the paper tries to answer the question of ‘What neural network design factors influence the successful prediction of football match outcomes?’ The paper goes through and analyses specifically created data tables using a number of different papers in order to achieve this goal. The form of this paper is a literature review and provides an insight to what the future of predicting matches may be using machine learning and artificial neural networks.
New Education Policy in Old Bihar
Authors: - SADHNA K. SHARMA
Published: August 2023

ITS AN ARTICLE ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF BIHAR , WHICH ARE BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF WORKING HERE AS A TECHER IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTES. NOW BIHAR IS IMPLEMENTING THE NEW FOUR YEAR CBCS SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE NEW EDUCATION POLICY FOR UG. BUT IT WAS STRUGGLING WITH THE OLD PATTERN ALSO. THERE ARE SO MANY PROBLEMS ON THE GROUND LEVEL , ON WHICH THE OFFICIALS AND HIGHER AUTHORITIES ARE NOT PAYING PROPER ATTENTION. SO THIS ARTICLE IS AN EFFORT TO DRAW THE ATTENTION ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF BIHAR AND ALSO THERE ARE SOME SOLUTIONS IN THIS ARTICLE, ON WHICH WE CAN WORK.
Geopolitical Dynamics in the 21st Century: Revisiting the Heartland Theory's Relevance
Authors: - Md Mainul Sk , - Sajid Qamar
Published: August 2023

In today's complex world of global geopolitics, the enduring ideas of the Heartland Theory by Sir Halford Mackinder have provoked a critical examination of its relevance. This research paper explores how these ideas fit into today's changing world. The Heartland Theory suggests that the big piece of land in Eurasia can give country lots of power. This paper looks closely at this idea and how it started when different countries were competing for power in the past. But now, the world's geopolitical arenas have changed a lot including technological revolutions, economic interdependence, and the ascent of new power players. These changes challenge what the Heartland Theory first said. The study also looks at real-life examples to see where the Heartland Theory fits with today's events and where it might not fit well. It also underscores the challenges posed by non-state actors, globalization, and evolving power structures. In conclusion, while the Heartland Theory remains a crucial landmark in geopolitical thought, its interpretation in the 21st century demands adaptation to encompass the intricate interplay of economic, technological, and non-territorial factors shaping global affairs.
Methodology for Extraction of Essential Oils: A Review
Authors: - Kajal J. Sareriya , - Piyush B. Vanzara , - Dhara Upadhyay
Published: August 2023

The majority of concentrated and volatile Essential oils are extracted from various parts of the plants. Essential oils contain hundreds of organic constituents such as natural elements, vitamins, hormones, etc., widely used in the perfumery and pharmaceutical industries. Different techniques are available for the extraction of essential oil, such as hydro and steam distillation, cold pressing/expression, Maceration, solvent extraction, Effleurage, Carbon Dioxide Extraction, Hydro Diffusion, etc., and innovative techniques like Supercritical Fluid Extraction (S.F.E.), Microwave Assisted Hydro distillation (MAHD), Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (U.A.E.), Solvent-free Microwave Extraction (SFME), Microwave hydro diffusion and Gravity (M.H.G.). This review paper summarizes the research on various methods for essential oil extraction for various raw materials. The summary of this paper included information on different plant materials, the most suitable extraction method with operating conditions, advantages, and disadvantages of extraction methods, etc.
Harmony and Devotion: Exploring the Socio-Cultural Fabric of Chishti Khanqahs
Authors: - Aasif Hussain Gannaie
Published: August 2023

This paper comprehensively analyses the historical significance of Chishti Khanqahs, particularly during the 13th and 14th centuries in the Indian subcontinent. It focuses on their profound impact in shaping the spiritual and religious landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Exploring various facets that contributed to the appeal of Chishti abodes, the study critically examines their multifaceted roles. The research investigates the pivotal role of Chishti Khanqahs in training and educating disciples. These centers were more than places of faith; they transformed individuals by instilling values of humility, compassion, and devotion under the guidance of Shaikh. The paper also highlights the symbolic importance of the Langar Khana (free kitchen) in Chishti Khanqahs, embodying their commitment to equality and selflessness across societal strata.
Addressing the interplay between Sufis and local communities, the paper discusses how these spiritual enclaves acted as bridges between the spiritual and temporal realms, shaping the socio-political landscape. Cultural enrichment through Chishti Khanqahs is another aspect explored, where diverse faiths, cultures, and backgrounds converged, promoting mutual understanding and coexistence. The paper acknowledges Khanqahs' transformation into centers of learning, fostering knowledge dissemination and intellectual growth. Lastly, the research highlights the humanitarian dimension of Chishti Khanqahs, providing sanctuary to the marginalized. This compassionate outreach underscores their commitment to societal welfare.
Green Synthesis of Sodium Aluminate Nanophosphor and Study of Its Photoluminescence Properties
Authors: - Nagaraja N
Published: August 2023

Sodium Aluminate (NaAlO2) nanophosphor was prepared from analytical grade Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3) and Aluminium Nitrate (Al(NO3)3.9H2O) by solution combustion method at 450° C using honey as a fuel. The prepared sample was characterised by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), UV-Visible and Photoluminescence (PL). The X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out using Bruker AXS D8 Advance X-ray diffractometer with Cu-Target (Cu/Kα radiation of wavelength λ =1.54060Å). Data have been collected by step scanning 2θ from 10° to 90° at room temperature. The crystalline structure of the resulting sample was investigated.
Opportunities and Challenges of Startups
Authors: - Supriya Dalal
Published: August 2023

Innovative start-ups can create and shape new industries and generate considerable economic and societal impacts. Accordingly, a variety of policy initiatives are aimed at promoting the establishment, growth and impact of innovative start-ups. Designing such policies is a challenging task, because most start-ups fail. In addition, only a small share of those start-ups will ultimately prove to be innovative, and very few of those will eventually become high impact firms. Hence, effective policies require a better understanding of the processes by which innovative start-ups are formed, developed and create impact, as well as of the heterogeneous nature inherent to innovative start-ups along with their development trajectory. The purpose of the study is to discover what startups understand from the concept of innovation, how they innovate in their businesses and what they encounter as factors - both internal and external - driving or constraining their innovation activities. The theoretical framework of the study covers knowledge about the concepts of innovation and startup, the role of innovation in driving economic growth, the characteristics of innovation in startups and innovation drivers and barriers.
Activated Carbon as an Adsorbent: A Review
Authors: - Mamatha M
Published: August 2023

Activated carbon is highly porous with a large surface area for activity, thus making it highly adsorption efficient, and is usually derived from waste products. The proximate and ultimate analysis of agricultural waste material and chemical compositions such as hemicelluloses, cellulose, and lignin contents were also discussed. The authors reviewed chemical activators such as alkali hydroxides, KOH, phosphoric acid, zinc chloride, potassium carbonate, and NaOH used to produce activated carbon. A detailed explanation of the characterization techniques (SEM, FTIR, EDAX, BET, XRD etc.) for precursors and activated carbons are discussed. The effect of various parameters on adsorption efficiency of activated carbon is discussed. Wastewater containing different toxic dye contaminants causes serious environmental problems. Removal of various pollutants (SO2, NO2, H2S, CO2 etc.) using activated carbon were reviewed. In addition, the equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to Isotherm models for the determination of constants correlated to the adsorption phenomena was reviewed.
Assessment Of Serum Progesterone And Serum Prolactin In Patients With Carcinoma Thyroid Before And After Thyroidectomy: A Pilot Study
Authors: - Mohd Faizan Anwar , - Nayila Khanam , - Syed Hasan Harris , - Sheelu Shafiq Siddiqi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: To assess the effect of total thyroidectomy on Serum progesterone and Serum prolactin present in patients with thyroid carcinoma. Method: This is a hospital-based prospective study carried out between November 2020 to November 2022 on patients diagnosed with a case of carcinoma thyroid who were admitted to J.N. Medical college and hospital. This study was done in the Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Rajiv Gandhi Centre of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. The patient's blood samples were collected and assessed for serum progesterone and serum prolactin (S. PRL) prior to and after 3 months postoperatively after total thyroidectomy. Result: There was an increase in the value of S. PRL. There was no change in the value of S. Progesterone. Conclusion: There was a significant change in the hormonal status after thyroidectomy. Serum PRL increased and Serum Progesterone showed no change. To our best knowledge, this was the first of a kind study to evaluate hormones following thyroidectomy in cancer patients.
Cultural and Trade Interaction between Champa and India: A Historical Analysis
Authors: - Ms. Ha Thi Kim Chi
Published: August 2023

In the history of humankind, maritime economic and trade connections always play an important role in development. The sea trade routes contributed part towards the development of cultures, diplomatic ties, and cooperation between nations. In Asia, the Champa maritime space used to be very significant for the connection of Southeast Asia with the markets in Northeast Asia and Southwest Asia.
As a group of islands in Central Vietnam, the Cham Islands (Vietnamese: Cù Lao Chàm) kept an extremely significant position in the Southeast Asian coastal trade route. At the same time, it had a close linkage with other sea routes running across Insular Southeast Asia. Over many centuries, the Cham Islands were known as an outport of the port town by the estuary of the great kingdom of Champa, which was an extremely important trade port of the maritime polity of Champa. Using an interdisciplinary and multifaceted approach, the paper focuses on analysing the role and position of the Cham Islands in the East Asian trade and transportation networks, highlighting the regional and inter-regional linkage, describing the characteristics of the Cham Islands as an outport, an island port, and a multi- functional port, and interpreting changes in the role and functions of the Cham Islands during the maritime history of the kingdom of Champa and the period under the reign of the Nguyen lords in Đàng Trong (lit. Inner land, the region in Central to South Vietnam, which was later enlarged to become Cochinchina) from the 16th to the 18th century.
A Critical Evaluation of the Mediatory Role Played by the United States in the India-Pakistan Conflict
Authors: - RAFIQ AHMAD SOFI
Published: August 2023

Throughout the Cold War, the US, a strategic ally of Pakistan, forced India to accept the settlement of the Kashmir issue through political will, diplomacy, and economic measures. However, in the post-Cold War era, the US role changed from conflict resolution to crisis management, including defusing tension between the two adversaries. Donald Trump, the president of the United States, has taken up that position and given Pakistan and India a way to end the long-running dispute in Kashmir. As a result, this study concludes that the US's desire to mediate has altered as a result of geopolitical and geostrategic objectives in South Asia, such as the Cold War's strategic conflicts between the US and the Soviet Union and the US's subsequent encirclement of China. This essay also examines the US's attempts at mediation throughout the Cold War and why those efforts were unsuccessful. In addition, how did the US's mediation role affect India's Kashmir policies throughout the Cold War and after? Finally, despite Pakistan's involvement in the US-Taliban peace process in Afghanistan, this study examines the main reasons why the US is politically motivated to end the India-Pakistan conflict.
Exploring Secondary School Students' Perspectives on Online Teaching: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - Dr. Nibas Chandra Sil
Published: August 2023

The rapid integration of online teaching into the education landscape has brought forth new paradigms and challenges for educators, students, and institutions alike. This comprehensive study delves into the perspectives of secondary school students regarding online teaching methods. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing surveys, interviews, and content analysis, this research aims to capture a nuanced understanding of students' experiences, preferences, and concerns in the realm of online education. The study examines factors influencing engagement, satisfaction, and learning outcomes in the virtual classroom, shedding light on the effectiveness of different online teaching approaches. By uncovering the multifaceted viewpoints of secondary school students, this research contributes valuable insights that can inform pedagogical strategies and technology integration for optimizing the online learning experience.
Potential of Power Electronics to Improve the Power Quality of Network Grid
Authors: - Abobkr Hassen. R. Mohamed , - Saleman Abobker Amer
Published: August 2023

This study deals with voltage drop characterization of transmission systems by using power electronics circuits supplied from embedded generation.
Many grid-connected power electronic systems, such as STATCOMS, UPFCs, and distributed generation system interfaces, use Voltage Source Inverters (VSI) connected to the supply network through a filter. This filter, typically a series inductance acts to reduce the switch harmonics entering the distribution network an alternative filter is an LCL network, which can achieve reduced levels of harmonic distortion at lower switching frequencies and with less inductance, and therefore has potential benefits for higher power application. However, systems incorporating LCL filters require more complex control strategies.
This dissertation proposes a robust strategy for regulating the grid current connected via an LCL filter. The strategy integrates an outer loop grid current regulator with inner capacitor current regulation to stabilize the system. An asynchronous farm PI current regulation strategy is used for the outer grid current control loop. Linear analysis, simulation, and experimental results are used to verify the stability of the control algorithm across a range of operating conditions and finally, expressions for "harmonic impedance" of the system are derived to study the effects of supply voltage distortion on the harmonic performance of the system.
The Impacts of Divorce on Children: Exploring Consequences and Seeking Legitimate Solutions
Authors: - OWUSU GYAN PHILEMON
Published: August 2023

With the acceleration of the divorce rate from the mid- 1960s to the early 1980s, the number of nontraditional families (such as single-parent families and reconstituted families) have increased relative to intact, first-time nuclear families, Divorce as a social carcass which yields as a results of separation between parents (couples) and divert them from their marriage rights has become one of the static problems of the day. . Although not entirely consistent, the pattern of empirical findings suggests that children's emotional, social, physical, and mental health adjustment, gender-role orientation, and antisocial behavior are affected by family structure, whereas other dimensions of well-being are unaffected. But the review indicates that these findings should be interpreted with caution because of the methodological deficiencies of many of the studies on which these findings are based. Several variables, including the level of family conflict, may be central variables mediating the effect of family structure on children. The purpose and aim of this paper is to investigate and study the consequences of Divorce on children. The study will also pinpoint the reasons of Divorce and effects both negative and positive aspect of Divorce. Secondary data will be apprehended to help as a perspective guide from recognized sources to elaborate the collective consequences of divorce on children. The study will also draw conclusions based on the diverse consequences of divorce on children.
The Effect of Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust, and Switching Barriers on Customer Retention of Users of Grab Online Transportation Services in the City of Surabaya
Authors: - Fardha Maulidah , - Sugeng Purwanto
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine how customer satisfaction, brand trust, and switching barriers affect customer retention in Grab online transportation user services in Surabaya. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach. One hundred twenty respondents were obtained as research samples using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The selected sample is consumers who have used Grab online transportation services. Data was collected via a survey via a Google form, then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via Partial Least Square (PLS). The fact explains that the variables of customer satisfaction, brand trust, and switching barriers positively contribute to the customer retention variable.
Sportive Spirit Themes Interwoven in Chetan Bhagat’s Select Novels – An Assesment
Authors: - Joghee Senthilkumar , - Biyalfew Gizzie Lewoyhu
Published: August 2023

Chetan Bhagat has created a name for himself as a block buster novelist and as one among the 100 most Influential people of the world. Bhagat has fabricated readable stories of the youth and young men and women of the IITians, call centers, a love tale of the IIM Ahmedabad and the revolutionary type of young men of the business world, rising up his plots to twist the destiny of the protagonists in their love, corruption ambition and marriage, which have won the hearts of young readers of his novels. Fast Company Magazine has commended him as ‘The Voice of India’s rising entrepreneurial class’.The New York Times applauded Chetan Bhagat as ‘The Biggest selling English language novelist in India’s history’.
RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Bisoprolol and Hydrochlorothiazide
Authors: - Bhargavi Pacchipala , - Alekhya Somepalli , - Nanda Gopala Krishna Gona , - Sony Priyanka Arava , - T.Lakshmi Durga
Published: August 2023

The present study was to develop a rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of Bisoprolol and Hydrochlorothiazide by different analytical methods such as UV spectrophotometry and RP-HPLC in pharmaceutical dosage forms by using the most commonly employed C-18 column with UV-detection and validate it as per ICH guidelines. The retention time for Bisoprolol and Hydrochlorothiazide was found to be 2.1 min and 4.01 min respectively. A Resolution of greater than 2 was observed. The low % RSD values (≤ 2) indicated that the method was precise and accurate. The mean recoveries were found in the range of 99.1 – 99.9% w/w. Our approach was specific with good accuracy and precision when evaluating the commercial formulations without the interference of excipients and other additives. This method can be used to calculate the amounts of Bisoprolol and Hydrochlorothiazide in both single and mixed pharmaceutical formulations, as well as bulk samples.
Socio-Economic conditions of Pourakarmikas – A Sociological Study in Mysore City Corporation
Authors: - K. YOGANARASIMHACHARI
Published: August 2023

Untouchability is one of the worst features of the Hindu Society. In the process of evolution of caste on the principles of graded chathurvarna (four Varnas) such as Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaisya and Shudra the vast body of people known as Panchama, exterior, Antyajas or scheduled castes fell outside the purview of chaturvarna. They were denied the rights enjoyed by Brahmin's, Kshatriya's. Vaishya's and Upanayana even they were prohibited to perorm upanayana to wear sacred thread, learning Vedas, doing trade and other clean occupations. They were forced to live on the outskirts of village, thus restricting their movement. In this way, they were segregated and become the Anthyajas or Untouchables. The untouchables (Panchamas or Avarnas) had no share in social, political and judiciary power.
Capital Punishment In India : A Complex Issue
Authors: - Sangeeta Thakur
Published: August 2023

This paper provides an in depth analysis of Capital Punishment examining its historical context, legal framework, psychological effects, the broader societal impact and varied arguments both in favor and against it.
Optimizing Microaneurysm Detection for Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy with Enhanced Fundus Images
Authors: - Dadavali , - Meharunnisa S.P
Published: August 2023

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) stands as the primary cause of visual impairment among individuals in the workforce. Detecting it early through routine screenings and providing accurate treatment has proven effective in preventing vision loss. Fundus photography enables the capture of detailed images of the eye's interior. The automated identification of lesions offers a straightforward and economical approach. This technology aids doctors in decreasing their workload while enhancing accuracy and efficiency.

The focus of our research revolves around identifying red lesions, characterized by minuscule dots in fundus images. These dots signify the presence of microaneurysms, which represent an initial stage in diabetic retinopathy detection. Given that microaneurysms serve as symptomatic indicators of diabetic retinopathy, their identification holds crucial importance. Our approach is built upon a highly efficient level set framework, designed to effectively detect the presence of these lesions within the affected images.
Synthesis of Silver Nano-particle with Poly-herbal Plant Extracts for Anti-fungal and Anti-microbial Activity on Candida Albicans and E. Coli
Authors: - Bishan Sarkar , - Snehansu Biswas , - Indanil Chatterjee , - Rajkumar Ghosh , - Suman Das
Published: August 2023

In this study, we have developed a method to synthesize silver nanoparticles by mixing the silver solution with the leaf extract of Pisum sativum without using any surfactant or external energy. In this method, physiologically steady, bio-compatible Ag nanoparticles were set up. These functionalized POLY HERBAL Ag-NPs could be used for targeted drug delivery with enhanced therapeutic efficacy and minimal side effects. Extracellular synthesis of metal nanoparticles using extracts of plants like Pisum sativum (Pea), Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Curcuma longa (turmeric) has been successfully carried out. In this article, Ag-NPs formation using Pisum sativum (Pea), Zingiber officinale (Ginger) and Curcuma longa (turmeric) has been thoroughly discussed. It is well recognized that on treating the metallic salt solution with some plant extracts, a rapid reduction take place leading to the origination of highly stable metal nanoparticles. With this method quick synthesis of nanoparticles was noticed to occur; i.e., reaction time was 1–2 h as contrasted to 2–4 days required by microorganisms. These nanoparticles were examined by various characterization techniques to disclose their morphology, chemical composition, and antimicrobial activity. TEM image of these NPs shows the evolution of spherical, non-uniform, poly-dispersed nanoparticles. A comprehensive study of the anti-microbial activity of nanoparticles was performed.
The Effectiveness of Cross-cultural Training on Chinese Expatriates’ Assignments in Mncs in Myanmar
Authors: - Khin Kyaw Naing , - Amiya Bhaumik , - Midhun Chakkaravarthy
Published: August 2023

Multinational enterprises employ expatriates to perform foreign assignments in host countries. Expatriates face several challenges when they work in foreign nations due to a need for more proficiency in the local language and communication issues. The effectiveness of MNCs mainly depends on expatriates' performance. There are several Chinese expatriates in Myanmar, and cultural differences can create challenges. This study focuses on analyzing the impact of cross-cultural training on expatriates' assignments using qualitative research methods. Data are collected using interviews and analyzed by content analysis method. The findings show that language problem is a critical issue for all expatriates, and providing cross-cultural training, including language and cultural orientation, can lead to adapting to the host country's culture and developing positive communication with local people. This study suggests providing cross-cultural training for expatriates' effective performance.
Theoretical Review on Strengthening Tourism Supply Chain Infrastructure using Knowledge Management’s and SECI Model with reference to Jammu based Tourism
Authors: - Gaurav Sehgal
Published: August 2023

The tourism industry is a knowledge-intensive industry, and the knowledge management (KM) practices can be effectively adapted to facilitate knowledge sharing, creation, and utilization within the tourism supply chain in Jammu and Kashmir. This can lead to strengthened infrastructure and improved supply chain outcomes. The SECI model is a knowledge management framework that can be effectively adapted to the tourism supply chain in Jammu and Kashmir. The model has four stages: socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization. By adapting the SECI model to the tourism supply chain in Jammu and Kashmir, tourism professionals can share knowledge, create new knowledge, and improve the overall performance of the supply chain. This paper proposes a framework for strengthening tourism supply chain infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir using knowledge management and the SECI model. The framework is based on the following four pillars: Creating a knowledge-sharing culture; Developing knowledge-sharing platforms; Providing training on knowledge management; and Measuring the impact of knowledge sharing. The proposed framework is a valuable tool for strengthening tourism supply chain infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir. By implementing the framework, tourism professionals can share knowledge, create new knowledge, and improve the overall performance of the supply chain. This can lead to strengthened infrastructure and improved supply chain outcomes.
Understanding Insights of Math Repeaters in a State University: A Qualitative Case Analysis
Authors: - Cristobal A. Rabuya, Jr.
Published: August 2023

While the practical usefulness of Mathematics is undeniable, it unfortunately stands as one of the least appreciated disciplines. Even within educational settings, a significant number of students harbor an aversion towards this subject. This sentiment was vividly highlighted in the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), where the mathematical proficiency of Filipino learners fell below the average score of 79 when compared to their counterparts from 79 participating countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Grounded in the Attention-Relevance-Confidence-Satisfaction (ARCS) model and the Self-determination theory, this qualitative case study aimed to understand the insights of math repeaters within a state university in the province of Leyte, Philippines. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and focus group discussion of 6 purposively selected students from one department in a state university. Using thematic analysis, two themes emerged namely the different challenges faced by math repeaters and their educational journey and support. The identified challenges encompassed a spectrum of issues, ranging from personal conflicts to academic struggles, along with difficulties in time management, test-taking situations, and struggling with specific mathematical concepts. Furthermore, the study emphasized the significance of an engaging educational environment, effective pedagogical strategies, and the tenacity of personal commitment in attaining academic accomplishments. Guided by these findings, the study advocates for a proactive stance within educational institutions, urging a concerted effort to bolster the support mechanisms available to math repeaters. By cultivating an environment that embraces their challenges and facilitates holistic learning experiences, educational institutions can catalyze the transformation of math repeaters into resilient learners capable of remarkable academic accomplishments.
A Case Report on the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Ayurveda
Authors: - Dr Shruti Sharma
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Chronic functional bowel disorder known as irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by symptoms of stomach pain and/or discomfort along with irregular bowel movements. Despite the fact that several IBS biomarkers have been identified, research is still being done to improve their sensitivity, specificity, and validity to distinguish between IBS and subtypes of IBS. In conventional medical systems, it is treated with laxatives, prosecretory drugs, antispasmodics, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Based on its symptomatology, IBS and Grahani in Ayurveda can be connected. Due to the body's Agni (digestive components) being reduced in Grahani illness, there are abnormalities in digestion, food assimilation, and bowel motions.
Case Report: In this case report, we attempt to cure a 38-year-old male patient who is experiencing weight loss, Udarashool, and Muhurbaddha Muhurdrava symptoms. Ayurvedic psychological counseling and a few oral medications, including Bilvadi Vati, Panchamrit Parpati, and panchakarma procedures, including basti (therapy enema), shirodhara (therapeutic oil-streaming over forehead), were used to treat the patient who had been diagnosed with Grahani/IBS. After 51 days of treatment, the patient displayed a 75% improvement in the passage of loose and constipated stools, a 75% improvement in abdominal distension, a 100% improvement in appetite, and a 100% improvement in the passage of mucus in stools.
PENGARUH METODE LEARNING STARTS WITH A QUESTION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 9 BANYUASIN 1
Authors: Lisa Monica  , M. Taheri Akhbar  , Mega Prasrihamni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan ada atau tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan metode Learning Starts With A Question terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 9 Banyuasin 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pre-eksperimental model Pretest-Posttest One Group Design dengan menggunakan semua sampel. Tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes awal dan tes akhir berbentuk 20 butir soal pilihan ganda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode pembelajaran Learning Starts With A Question terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV di SDN 9 Banyuasin 1.