bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adatok a Keszthelyi-hegység nőszőfűfajainak (Epipactis spp.) ismeretéhez
Authors: Pacsai Bálint
Published: July 2018

Jelen közleményben a Keszthelyi-hegységben 2014–2017 években tett terepbejárásaim során észlelt nőszőfű-előfordulásokat foglalom össze. A területről tíz nőszőfűfaj rendelkezett irodalmi vagy herbáriumi adatokkal, ezek előfordulását sikerült megerősíteni (Epipactis atrorubens, E. helleborine, E. leptochila, E. microphylla, E. moravica, E. muelleri, E. palustris, E. purpurata, E. nordeniorum, E. voethii) és a hegységre nézve további öt, eddig publikációban nem jelzett faj (Epipactis albensis, E. neglecta, E. peitzii, E. pontica, E. tallosii), illetve egy hibrid (Epipactis ×reinekei) került elő.
STUDY OF THE LEVEL OF FATTY ACIDS IN ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANES AND SERUM OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER IN NOVOSIBIRSK
Authors: Kruchinina M. V. , Kruchinin V. N. , Prudnikova Ya. I. , Gromov A. A. , Shashkov M. V. , Sokolova A. S.
Published: July 2018

The objectiveis to measure the level of fatty acids in erythrocyte membranes and serum of patients with colorectal cancer.

Materials and methods.The study group included 100 patients with diagnosed colorectal cancer (57 men and 43 women). The control group included 24 reasonably healthy people (14 men and 10 women) matched for age and sex, without malignant cancers or manifested pathology of the internal organs.

Results.Decreased levels of saturated, monounsaturated fatty acids and increased levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in erythrocyte membranes and serum (p <0.0001–0.05) were observed. The levels of omega-3 PUFAs in colorectal cancer exceeded the levels in healthy individuals both in erythrocyte membranes and in serum; for omega-6 PUFAs only a trend was observed. At the same time, the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 PUFAs in colorectal cancer was lower than in control (p <0.0001–0.002). The state of erythrocyte membranes more significantly and for more parameters characterized differences between the groups than serum. The most discriminating parameters between patients with colorectal cancer and healthy individuals both in erythrocyte membranes and serum were the levels of C20:2;11,14 (eicosadienoic), C20:3;8,11,14 (dihomo-γ-linolenic), C20:4;5,8,11,14 (eicosatetraenoic, arachidonic), C22:5;7,10,13,16,19 (docosapentaenoic), and C22:6;4,7,10,13,16,19 (docosahexaenoic) PUFAs.
HEMŞİRE VE STAJYER HEMŞİRELERDE EN FAZLA STRES YARATAN OLAYLARIN NİTEL ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Mert İbrahim Sani
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Günümüzde iş stresi denince hemen hemen her
meslek grubu akla gelse de, kuşkusuz hemşirelerdeki iş stresi yapılan görevin
ehemmiyeti itibariyle daha ön plana çıkarak, daha çok araştırmaya konu olmuştur.
Yapılan bu araştırmada, hemşire ve stajyer hemşirelerin yaşadıkları en stresli
olaylar tespit edilerek bu olayların iş stresi kapsamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
 Yöntem:
49 hemşire ve 45 stajyer hemşire olmak üzere toplam 94 katılımcının yer aldığı
çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile katılımcıların geçmişte yaşadıkları
ve en çok stres hissettikleri bir olayı anlatmaları ve bu olaya ilişkin bazı
soruları cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi
tutularak hemşire ve stajyer hemşirelerde en çok stres yaratan olaylar; olay
türü, strese girme nedeni, hissedilen baskın duygu ve strese neden olan faktör açısından
incelenmiştir.  Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgura göre, hemşirelerdeki en büyük stres
kaynaklarının sırasıyla; deneyimsizlik, hasta yakını ile olan ilişkiler ve
dikkatsizlik olarak tespit edilirken stajyer hemşirelerde ise önemli bir oranda
tecrübesizlikten kaynaklanan stresin hakim olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca,
stajyer hemşirelerin hemşirelere kıyasla hastaya zarar vermeden nispeten daha
fazla strese girdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç:
Hemşirelerde iş stresine neden olayların kritik olaylar baz alınarak nitel
araştırma yöntemi ile tespit edilmesinin daha sağlıklı bulguların elde
edilmesine neden olacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, konu ile
ilgili bundan sonra yapılacak akademik çalışmalara ve sağlık sektöründeki
yöneticilere öneriler de dikkate alınarak yorumlanmıştır.
THE ROLE OF INDUCTION PROGRAM IN NEWLY RECRUITED TEACHERS’ ADAPTATION TO A NEW TEACHING ENVIRONMENT: A CASE FROM ANADOLU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sağlam Sercan , Alan Bülent
Published: July 2018

Induction for newly recruited teachers is considered an important phase
of professional development of in-service teachers. Carefully planned and
implemented induction can act as a bridge between pre-service and in-service
teacher education and foster the effective identity formation of newly
recruited teachers. This descriptive study explores the effectiveness of an
induction program designed for newly recruited teachers. The data for the study
comes from semi-structured interviews with the participants, exploring
different components of induction and how useful these components were
perceived by the participants. The participants were generally content with all
components of the induction and expressed positive views regarding the
induction.
MİMARLIK MESLEĞİNE ULAŞILABİLİRLİKTE FARKLI BİR ARAYIŞ DENEMESİ: DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Özbudak Akça Y. Berivan , Çakır Aydın Derya , Halifeoğlu Fatma Meral
Published: July 2018

Ülkemizde son
yıllarda birden fazla bölümü bitirmiş veya okumakta olanların sayısında artış
olduğu bilinmektedir. Dicle Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü öğrencileri içinde de
daha önce başka bir bölümü bitirmiş olanların sayısı dikkat çekici geldiğinden
konu üzerinde bir takım irdeleme ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma,
mimarlık mesleğinin ikinci bir meslek olarak tercih edilmesindeki düşünceleri,
beklentileri, bakış açılarının nedenleri ile mesleki yaşamda tercih ve
memnuniyet durumunu sorgulamayı hedeflemiştir. Dicle Üniversitesi Mimarlık
Fakültesi Mimarlık bölümünde eğitimlerine devam eden ve mezun olan 73 katılımcı
ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen en önemli sonuçlardan biri,
Mimarlık bölümünde eğitim alan, ancak daha önce başka bir bölümü bitirmiş
kişilerin bu yolu Mimarlık mesleğine ulaşmak için bilinçli olarak seçtikleri ve
bu seçimde daha çok teknik bölümlere yöneldiği olmuştur. İnsanlığın varlığına
kadar inen mimarlık mesleğinin, günümüze kadar gelen süreçte gösterdiği
yaratıcı, teknik, sosyal ve iletişim kurma yönleriyle toplum içerisinde popülaritesini
hiç kaybetmediği ve her dönem tercih edilen meslekler arasında yer alacağı
anlaşılmaktadır.
SİNEMADA ÜRÜN YERLEŞTİRME; ANADOLU KARTALLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Bak Gökhan , Eşidir Osman Vedüd
Published: July 2018

2011 yılında en çok izlenen Türk filmleri listesi içerisinden
basit tesadüfi örnekleme yoluyla seçilen Anadolu Kartalları filmi içerisinde
ürün yerleştirme incelemesi yapılmıştır. Ürün yerleştirmesi tablosu üzerinden
hangi markaların; ne kadar süre ve nasıl gösterildiği, hangi oyuncular
tarafından olumlu ya da olumsuz kullanıldığı, logosunun anlaşılabilir olup
olmadığı incelenmiştir. Böylelikle 2011 yılında en çok izlenen Türk filmleri
içerisinde ürün yerleştirmenin nasıl yapıldığı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
OKUL YÖNETİCİSİ SEÇME VE YERLEŞTİRME UYGULAMASINA İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: GÖREV SÜRESİ DOLAN OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN, YENİDEN GÖREVLENDİRİLME USULLERİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Kayıkçı Kemal , Özdemir İzzet , Özyıldırım Gülnar
Published: July 2018

Millî
Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından10/06/2014 tarihinde yayınlanan yönetmelik gereği,
yöneticilikte dört yılını dolduran tüm okul müdürlerinin görevleri
sonlandırılmıştır. Müdürlük görev süresinin uzatılması için müracaat eden
müdürler, yeniden değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
‘müdürlük görev süresinin uzatılması’ işlemleri hakkında değerlendirmeye tabi tutulan
okul müdürlerinin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada, yöntem olarak nitel
araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme
yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi yoluyla belirlenen, Antalya
İlinde görevli 10 katılımcı çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Veriler, içerik
analizi yapılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada genel olarak katılımcılar,
müdürlük görev süresinin, dört yıl ile sınırlandırılmaması, sürekli bir görev
olarak yürütülmesi gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte müdürler,
değerlendirmeye açık olduklarını vurgulamış ve değerlendirmenin kendisini değil,
yapılış yöntemini eleştirmişlerdir. Katılımcılar, ilçe milli eğitim müdürlüğü
yöneticilerinin verdiği puanların değerlendirmede belirleyici olduğunu, oysa bu
kişilerin kendilerini tanımadan yönlendirme sonucu kendilerine puan
verdiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca, katılımcılar algısal değerlendirmeden
ziyade kanıtlanabilir, somut, sayısal verilere dayalı dört yıllık süreci
kapsayan objektif bir performans değerlendirmesi yapılmasını önermişlerdir.
TRABALHO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA: ESTUDO DE CASO EM EMPRESA DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Santos Gleberson de Santana dos , Schulz Henrique Römer , Zanol Gustavo Spiering , Barbosa Kelvin Techera , Silva Junior Mario Antônio Pinto da , Acosta Andrey Pereira
Published: July 2018

O trabalho constitui um dos elementos mais importantes de produção social, ao passo que ao longo dos anos deixou de ser encarado apenas sob o aspecto econômico (homo economicus, relacionado à necessidade de subsistência), mas também tornou-se vetor de possibilidade de se alcançar reconhecimento e prestígio social, isto é, abrangendo os aspectos sociais e psicológicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) em uma construtora civil da cidade de Pelotas/RS, enfatizando os aspectos relacionados a bem-estar, programas de QVT, identificação de benefícios sociais oferecidos pela organização e apontamento dos dificultadores à promoção de QVT. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, cujo método foi um estudo de caso. Quanto ao instrumento de coleta de dados, utilizou-se o roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada que foi aplicado no mês de março de 2017 ao gestor de recursos humanos. Os resultados apontam que na percepção do entrevistado, a empresa está dedicando atenção à temática QVT, ao passo que promove ações junto aos seus empregados, ainda que de maneira incipiente. Conclui-se que a organização demonstrou percepção limitada e fragmentada sobre QVT. Observou-se que a organização adota um projeto voltado a esta temática e que se encontra em fase inicial. Como fatores limitantes em investimentos na área encontram-se o aspecto financeiro e a falta de apoio do gestor, a falta de tempo, demanda elevada de tarefas, metas altas e sobrecarga de trabalho, com consequente escassez de tempo e falta de interesse por parte dos próprios colaboradores.
DOM DE LÍNGUAS E PROFECIA em 1COR 14.1-40
Authors: Dias Marcela de Jesus
Published: July 2018

O relato de Paulo sobre o dom de línguas e profecia de 1Cor 14.1-40, reflete os conflitos em que esses dons causavam na comunidade cristã em Corinto. Durante a estádia de Paulo na cidade portuária, nasceu uma comunidade cristã numerosa, composta por pagãos (fé cristã e cultura helênica) em geral de situação pobre e também elementos de origem judaica. A primeira Carta aos Coríntios foi escrita para orientar a comunidade especialmente por causa das divisões. Uma destas questões foi com relação àqueles que faziam uso dos dons em benefício próprio e os que usavam em prol da comunidade. O objetivo deste trabalho é buscar os motivos para a longa instrução de Paulo, como para o uso inadequado dos carismas de profecia e de línguas que causavam dificuldades na convivência. Para a realização do artigo é feita uma divisão em três níveis: nível histórico, literário e teológico. Os resultados residem em maior compressão dos conflitos, pelo individualismo dos coríntios. É nesse ponto que Paulo se preocupa com a edificação da comunidade nas assembleias, ele queria que os dons fossem usados para o bem de todos, sem a intenção de superioridade. Sua exortação foi para que houvesse uma ordem durante a liturgia, para que todos os presentes (convertidos ou não), fossem edificados. Por fim, este estudo fornece elementos atuais que perpassam a realidade, nas mais variadas comunidades carismáticas de hoje.
500 ANOS DE REFORMA PROTESTANTE E A (IN)JUSTIÇA SOCIAL
Authors: Alves Enock Fernandes , Luiz Roney de Carvalho
Published: July 2018

Em 2017 completaram-se 500 anos da reforma protestante, data que se toma como referência a emblemática proposta de reforma de Martinho Lutero pregada nas portas da Catedral de Wittemberg. O presente trabalho reside em questionar e revisar os avanços no que tange a justiça social em nível simbólico e prático, dado que este preceito foi tão fundamental a este movimento e seus pensadores/reformadores. Para tal, inicialmente, buscou-se analisar do ponto de vista comparativo com as perspectivas bíblicas o conceito de justiça social, utilizando como exemplos textos veterotestamentários e, excertos do novo testamento. Em seguida, a pesquisa observou nos fundamentos ensinados pelos reformadores, focando apenas em dois mais relevantes, a saber, Martinho Lutero e João Calvino e, por fim, avaliou-se de que forma as Igrejas Protestantes atuais têm contribuído com os menos favorecidos socialmente, ou seja, almejou-se avaliar os pontos de continuidade e ruptura no contexto das Igrejas Protestantes desde a gênese da reforma.
The condition of mammary glands in women with diabetes mellitus type 1
Authors: Musina Ekaterina V. , Kogan Igor Yu. , Borovik Natalia V.
Published: July 2018

Background. The pathogenesis of diabetic mastopathy is unknown. It is assumed that one of the important factors in the development of this disease may be hyperglycemia.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical manifestations and echographic features of the mammary gland structure in women with diabetes mellitus type 1.

Materials and methods. The three groups of women were examined: group 1: women with type 1 diabetes, with the onset of the disease before menarche (n = 58); group 2: women with type 1 diabetes, with the onset of the disease after menarche (n = 56); group 3: women with fibrocystic mastopathy, without diabetes mellitus type 1 (n = 79). Mastalgia was evaluated using the visual analogue scale. The ultrasound examination of mammary glands was performed on day 5 to 7 of the menstrual cycle.

Results. The patients of all groups complained of mastalgia. Mammary gland ultrasound revealed that the thickness of the glandular tissue in patients of the first group was significantly less than in the second and third group. The diameter of the milk ducts was also significantly different in patients in each study group. In the group of patients with fibrocystic mastopathy without diabetes mellitus type 1, the tissue echogenicity is average in 41.8% of subjects, with it elevated in 58.2% of individuals. Moreover, in groups of patients with diabetes, 90% of subjects have increased echogenicity of breast tissue.

Conclusion. Diabetic mastopathy is characterized by a fibrotic echo version of the organ parenchyma, which can be caused by a violation of the mammary gland formation and function in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1.
Molecular-genetic background of endometriosis: diagnostic potential of heritable and expressed factors
Authors: Marzhevskay Veronika V. , Prisyazhnaya Tatiana S. , Zhamoydik Valeria I. , Berlev Igor V. , Malek Anastasia V.
Published: July 2018

Endometriosis (EM) is a common disease in women of reproductive and perimenopausal age, characterized by the formation of ectopic foci of endometrial proliferation. The pathogenesis of the disease is multifactorial and has not been fully studied. Non-invasive examination methods have relative diagnostic value; therefore, current therapeutic approaches frequently do not provide a complete recovery. This situation determines the interest in studying the molecular and genetic background of EM and in searching for new diagnostic and prognostic markers.

In this review, we briefly discuss the prevailing theories of EM etiology, taking into consideration modern scientific concepts. A separate chapter highlights the data of the genome-wide associative studies (GWAS) that indicate the possibilities of involving a number of genes in the pathogenesis of EM (WNT4, CDKN2BAS, FN1). The main part of the review is focused on the analysis of the gene expression studies comparing the ectopic and eutopic endometrium of women with EM. Considering the clinical significance, the results of three studies comparing expression profile of the eutopic endometrium of healthy women versus patients with EM are presented in detail. In conclusion, the prospects of the development and clinical application of heritable and expressed EM markers are assessed.
A critical discourse approach to Benjamin Martin’s preface to "An introduction to the English language and learning" (1754)
Authors: Fernández Martínez Dolores
Published: July 2018

The purpose of the present paper is to contribute to the depiction of Martin’s role as a grammarian by analysing the preface to his grammar “An Introduction to the English Language and Learning” (1754). By using a Critical Discourse Analysis approach and a method based on systemic functional grammar, this study intends to describe the discourse structures used in the preface to fulfil its advertising function and persuade the addressee as a potential buyer or user of the grammar. Martin’s preface is characterised by a peculiarly exaggerated and aggressive tone and by a strong emphasis on the religious implications of education, all of which confer some distinction to Martin within the discourse community of eighteenth-century grammarians.
Inflectional Variation in the Old English Participle. A Corpus-based Analysis
Authors: Ojanguren López Ana Elvira
Published: July 2018

This article deals with the coexistence of verbal and adjectival inflection in the Old English past participle. Its aim is to assess the degree of variation in the inflection of the participle so as to determine whether or not the change starts in the Old English period. The analysis is based on two corpora, the “York Corpus of Old English” and the “Dictionary of Old English Corpus”. With these corpora the following variants of the inflection of the participle are analysed: genre (prose and verse), tense (present and past), morphological class (weak vs. strong) and case (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative and instrumental). The main conclusion of the article is that the quantitative evidence from the corpora indicates that the degree of variation presented by the participle in Old English shows that diachronic change is underway. Overall, the past participle and poetic texts clearly reflect the loss of inflection, while the adjectival inflection of the participle co-occurs with its adjectival function.
Factores psicopedagógicos que afectan a la adquisición de la comprensión oral de la L2 en diversos contextos españoles bilingües y no bilingües: influencia de las inteligencias múltiples
Authors: Morilla García Cristina , Pavón Vázquez Víctor
Published: July 2018

La investigación sobre la mente, el cerebro y la educación ha arrojado luz sobre el proceso de aprendizaje de un idioma extranjero en la educación bilingüe. El presente estudio intenta investigar la relación entre la habilidad auditiva L2 y las inteligencias múltiples en contextos bilingües y no bilingües. La investigación se realizó en el cuarto año de educación primaria. Involucró a dos escuelas en la provincia de Córdoba (Andalucía, España) y una escuela en la Comunidad de Madrid que implementaron diferentes programas educativos para la adquisición de habilidades auditivas: Advanced Methods Corporation (AMCO), que es un programa de educación bilingüe que integra las estrategias de inteligencias múltiples en el currículo, el aprendizaje integrado de contenido y lenguaje (AICLE) y el método tradicional de la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera. Los resultados de esta investigación ecléctica indican que un programa de educación bilingüe que integra inteligencias múltiples beneficia la competencia auditiva de los estudiantes, promoviendo la motivación en el proceso de aprendizaje.
Desregulación de sectores estratégicos en contexto semiperiférico: las comunicaciones satelitales en la Argentina, 1991-2006
Authors: Hurtado Diego , Loizou Natasa
Published: July 2018

En 1994 fue creada Nahuelsat, la primera empresa de comunicaciones satelitales con base en Argentina y mayoría accionaria de capitales europeos. Reconstruimos a partir de fuentes primarias la trayectoria de Nahuelsat y analizamos su desempeño y las razones que llevaron a su colapso en 2006 como un caso de desempeño de una firma en un sector económicamente estratégico en un país semiperiférico. Encontramos que la privatización y desregulación de las comunicaciones satelitales, la incapacidad del Estado para influir en las “reglas de juego” globales, así como la falta de incentivos orientados a coordinar las actividades de Nahuelsat con la política espacial y a producir enraizamiento en el ecosistema económico local explican su inviabilidad, a pesar de las “señales” positivas del mercado regional. El análisis del proceso de toma de decisiones muestra la incompatibilidad entre la dinámica de las grandes corporaciones globales y las iniciativas de desregulación del sector.
José Ma. Portillo Valdés, Fuero indio. Tlaxcala y la identidad territorial entre la monarquía imperial y la república nacional, 1787-1824, México, El Colegio de México/Instituto Mora, 2015, 259 pp.
Authors: Pérez Zamarripa Abisai
Published: July 2018

.
Brígida von Mentz, Señoríos indígenas y reales de minas del norte de Guerreo y comarcas vecinas: etnicidad, minería y comercio, México, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social/Juan Pablos Editores, 2017, 583 pp.
Authors: Flores Clair Eduardo
Published: July 2018

,
Rafael Huertas (coord.), Psiquiatría y antipsiquiatría en el segundo franquismo y la Transición, Madrid, Los libros de la Catarata, 2017.
Authors: Maya González José Antonio
Published: July 2018

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María Rosa Gudiño Cejudo, Educación higiénica y cine de la salud en México 1925-1960, México, El Colegio de México, 2016, 256 pp.
Authors: Meníndez Martínez Rosalía
Published: July 2018

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对于大学校园规划布局优化研究
Authors: 马 丹丹
Published: July 2018

近年来,由于我国高校的规模逐渐扩大,招生数量也开始激增,很多高校都开始建立新校区,实行多校区办学的局面。那么,怎样规划并建设出一个符合当代大学教育功能及要求的美好校园环境,已成为社会各界广泛关注的焦点。
论农田灌溉防渗渠道衬砌施工技术
Authors: 木 那尔
Published: July 2018

随着我国农业和经济的发展,我国在农业方面的投资很大,陆续修建了许多农田灌溉的渠道。但是传统的土渠在输水过程中会造成大量的漏水,降低了灌溉用水的使用效率。因此,我国农田灌溉主要采取混凝土衬砌方式来修建防渗渠道,这不仅改善了输水效率,同时也提升了农田灌溉用水的使用效率。本文对混凝土防渗灌溉渠道的衬砌施工进行了研究和分析,希望能为保证农田渠道灌溉效果提供一些意见上的参考。
建筑工程施工技术及其现场施工管理探讨
Authors: 付 伟
Published: July 2018

建筑工程与人们的社会生活关系越来越密切,同时建筑行业的发展对城市的建设也有着十分积极的意义。人们越来越重视工程建设的质量及水平,所以在建筑工程建设和施工中一定要做好施工技术和现场的施工管理工作。为了提高工程质量,一定要科学应用施工技术,同时还要建立完善的施工现场管理制度,从而更为科学的应用施工技术,完善建筑工程的建设和施工。
浅谈道桥施工技术与安全管理
Authors: 刘 伟珍
Published: July 2018

随着我国经济的发展,道桥工程建设的规模和数量在不断的增加,故而为保证道桥工程的质量,提升道桥工程建设的安全性,就需要相关人员对道桥工程中各环节进行严格的监督和管理。特别要对道桥工程中施工技术的使用进行严格的管制,确保技术使用的标准性,从而在保证安全施工的前提下,提升工程建设的质量,并为我国经济的发展提供重要支持。
市政公路工程施工技术控制与管理
Authors: 付 海波
Published: July 2018

在交通越来越重要的今天,公路建设也得到越来越多的重视,公路工程的施工技术控制与管理方面的问题逐渐显示出来,公路工程的施工技术控制和管理的水平关系着公路交通的安全水平,也与施工单位的经济效益挂钩,本文中,将对公路工程施工技术控制与管理的重要性作出分析,并对做好公路工程技术控制与管理提出建议。
混凝土过长等待时间试验验证及技术措施
Authors: 尚 徐杰
Published: July 2018

预拌混凝土在生产、运输及浇注过程中,经常因为一些因素致使出厂坍落度偏小或等待过程中流动性经时损失过大而引起施工困难或无法施工,在此情况下混凝土拌合物需经二次调整才能满足施工要求。由于施工现场条件限制,调整多为二次掺入外加剂方法来调整砼拌合物的和易性。本室在应对此问题时经过试验和生产应用对所选外加剂品种掺量经过二次掺入法应用到砼中对砼坍落度增值、凝结时间、28 验和工程跟踪得出试验结论及技术措施。
浅析建筑工程建设测绘中的全站仪应用
Authors: 程 瑾
Published: July 2018

随着科学技术及社会经济的进步,城镇化建设进程的加快,促进了建筑业的快速发展,同时对建筑工程测绘精确度的要求不断提高,基于全站仪的优势特征,其已经在建筑工程建设测绘中得到广泛应用,为了充分发挥其作用,本文阐述了建筑工程建设测绘的重要性以及全站仪的主要测绘方法及其注意事项, 对建筑工程建设测绘中的全站仪应用进行了探讨分析,以供借鉴参考。
关于建筑基础工程建设CFG桩施工与质量控制的探讨
Authors: 郦 刚
Published: July 2018

建筑基础工程质量直接关系到建筑工程安全和稳定,并且其属于地下隐蔽工程,处理比较困难,而且其合理处理对于建筑工程项目建设的顺利进行非常重要,因此为了保障建筑工程的安全性,本文阐述了建筑基础工程建设存在的主要问题以及CFG 桩作用,对建筑基础工程建设中的CFG 桩施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在保障建筑工程建设的顺利实施。
关于建筑深基坑支护工程施工要点与施工管理的探析
Authors: 郭 根柱
Published: July 2018

深基坑工程作为建筑工程建设的重要内容,其施工质量直接决定了建筑工程质量。并且保证深基坑工程的合理支护施工可以确保建筑的稳定性,对于保障施工企业的经济效益和社会效益具有重要意义,基于此,本文阐述了深基坑支护工程的施工准备要点,对建筑深基坑支护工程的施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在保障建筑工程的顺利实施。
探析建筑电气节能设计的原则及其要点
Authors: 李 亚平
Published: July 2018

能源问题是当前全球性的重大问题,我国建筑能源消耗高出世界平均水平,并且我国人均能源占有量低,更应该注重节能问题。而建筑电气节能设计可直接或间接影响到整个建筑工程的各个方面。因此相关从业人员在建筑电气节能设计过程中,需要熟练运用自己的专业知识,只有这样才能保证建筑电气设计安全性,同时又能达到建筑的节能要求,从而降低建筑工程当中的能源消耗。基于此,本文阐述了建筑电气节能设计的基本要求,对建筑电气节能设计的原则及其设计要点进行了探讨分析。
市政工程道桥施工管理措施
Authors: 高 荣盛
Published: July 2018

近年来,我国经济呈现出跨越式增长,工程行业市场竞争越来越激烈,使得部分工程负责人为了追赶工程进度,缺少施工管理环节,造成道路桥梁工程施工质量下降,无法正常投入使用。基于此,本文就对市政工程道路桥梁施工管理措施进行探究,以期为市政工程道路桥梁施工管理工作提供参考依据。
探析建筑基础工程CFG桩的施工要点及其质量控制
Authors: 蔡 璇
Published: July 2018

CFG 桩是指以碎石为基础,掺入一些石屑、少量水泥和粉煤灰,加水拌合而制成的桩,是水泥粉煤灰碎石桩的英文简称。建筑基础工程建设中的CFG 桩施工工艺较为简单,具有较高的性价比,能够有效提高建筑工程施工质量,本文阐述了建筑基础工程建设存在的主要问题以及CFG 桩的主要作用,对建筑基础工程建设的CFG 桩施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在保障建筑工程建设的顺利实施。
浅谈建筑工程招标代理工作的分析
Authors: 阚 荷彬
Published: July 2018

工程建设项目施工招标是社会主义市场经济发展的必然,加强对招投标工作的管理,有利于营造公平竞争、规范运行的市场秩序。从而达到控制建设工期、确保工程质量和提高投资效益的目的。本文就工程招标代理行业发展现状及存在的问题进行了分析和探讨,同时对组织招标活动的主体即招标代理机构的发展现状及现阶段存在的问题进行了分析和研究。
浅析建筑基础工程的CFG桩施工要点及其控制管理
Authors: 李 浩波
Published: July 2018

CFG 桩是指以碎石为基础, 掺入一些石屑、少量水泥和粉煤灰, 加水拌合而制成的桩。建筑基础工程建设中的CFG 桩施工工艺较为简单,具有较高的性价比,能够有效提高建筑工程施工质量,为了发挥其在建筑基础工程建设中的作用,本文阐述了建筑基础工程建设存在的主要问题以及CFG 桩的主要作用,对建筑基础工程建设的CFG 桩施工要点及其控制管理进行了探讨分析,旨在保障建筑工程建设的顺利进行。
于现代房建钢结构工程安装施工与安全防护管理的探讨
Authors: 王 浩
Published: July 2018

由于钢结构工程的重量轻、强度高、抗震性能好、施工工期短、回收利用价值高、综合造价低等特征,使其在现代房建工程中被得到广泛应用。因此为了保障现代房建钢结构工程安装施工的质量、进度及其成本,因此必须加强对现代房建钢结构工程建设的安装施工及其安全防护管理进行分析,从而保证钢结构工程建设的顺利进行。本文阐述了建筑钢结构工程建设的主要特征,对现代房建钢结构工程的安装施工要点及其安全防护管理进行了探讨分析,以供参考。
关于建筑成本预测及其控制的探析
Authors: 谢 永强
Published: July 2018

加强建筑成本预测及其控制不仅可以提高建筑项目工程经济效益,同时可以提升建筑企业市场竞争力,从而促进建筑企业的健康发展。基于此,本文对建筑成本预测及其控制进行了探讨分析。
关于建筑暖通工程建设施工要点及其质量控制的探讨
Authors: 刘 静
Published: July 2018

随着人们物质生活水平的提高,人们对居住环境要求也不断提高。为了保障暖通工程在建筑中的正常运行,需要加强对建筑暖通工程建设进行质量控制。基于此,本文简述了暖通工程的主要特征以及建筑暖通工程建设施工准备,对建筑暖通工程建设施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在保障建筑暖通工程的安全运行。
谈桥梁景观对城市建设的意义
Authors: 周 琳琳
Published: July 2018

本文试图从桥梁景观角度略谈一下自己对城市建设桥梁景观的特点与桥梁景观学研究的意义认识。
建筑工程中土建施工技术管理
Authors: 黎 超
Published: July 2018

目前我国的建筑工程得到了空前的发展,为社会的进步和人民生活水平的提高付出了很大的贡献。土建施工技术是建筑工程中最基本的一项,施工技术管理水平的高低关系到工程质量的好坏,所以在实施各种建筑项目时除了保证施工技术以外还要有科学高效的管理水平,对于建筑施工企业来说,生产安全、质量控制、经济效益是三个重要的目标。
对我国建筑节能设计对策分析
Authors: 徐 慧颖
Published: July 2018

我国建筑节能设计作为现代建筑重要的评定标准,为了适应市场需要,必须加强我国建筑节能设计的创新,从而达到建筑节能的目的。随着城市化建设的不断推进,促进了建筑业的发展,使得现代建筑工程建设日益增多,同时其能耗也非常巨大,严重影响了生态环境,因此必须实施我国建筑节能设计。
道路桥梁结构病害与加固
Authors: 王 守宜
Published: July 2018

道桥工程建设是国家经济建设的重要组成部分,其建设质量会对我国交通运输能力造成直接的影响,但在实际当中,仍有很多道路桥梁工程在结构方面存在一定的病害问题,对工程质量造成了严重的影响,限制了区域经济的增长,因此,本文围绕道路桥梁结构当中的病害及加固进行讨论,对常见的病害问题加以了解,明确造成病害问题的具体原因,并对相关加固技术进行探讨和描述,希望工程当中的病害问题能够得到有效的解决,将工程效用充分的发挥出来。
市政建设和市政管理之研讨
Authors: 李 靖伊
Published: July 2018

经济的飞速发展,加快了城市化的进程,我国公共基础设施的建设水平也在不断提高,市政建设成为城市发展的重要组成部分。但是,在一些市政建设上仍然存在一些问题,影响市政工程的质量,给市政管理造成了一定的难度。本文主要介绍市政建设和市政管理的相关内容,并针对当前市政建设的主要问题,研究分析市政管理的有效方法,力求提高市政管理水平,进一步提高城市的生活质量。
谈加强市政管理的有效措施
Authors: 田 松波
Published: July 2018

在我国的城市建设中,市政工程建设是城市基础建设中重要的组成部分。然而,随着市政工程建设规模的不断扩大,工程管理满足不了市政工程建设的需要,因此带来一系列问题。本文将主要针对市政工程管理的意义、市政工程管理现状与问题以及加强市政工程管理的有效措施进行简要分析。
探析市政道路园林绿化景观的设计要点及其注意事项
Authors: 姚 远 , 杨 博
Published: July 2018

市政道路园林绿化不仅具有美化街景的作用,还有净化空气、减弱噪音等作用。并且市政道路园林绿化景观建设对居民生活的舒适度和安全性具有重要的保障功能,因此必须加强对其进行分析。本文阐述了园林绿化景观的主要功能以及市政道路园林绿化景观设计的重要性,对市政道路园林绿化景观的设计要点及其注意事项进行了探讨分析。
探析影响建筑电气工程施工质量的主要因素及其策略
Authors: 王 贺
Published: July 2018

建筑电气工程施工过程中,由于各种因素的影响,使得建筑电气工程施工存在诸多的问题,对电气工程质量产生了不同程度的影响,基于此,本文对影响建筑电气工程施工质量的主要因素及其策略进行了探讨分析,并论述了建筑电气工程施工质量控制的建议。
关于建筑工程造价预算编制及其审核工作的探讨
Authors: 李 翀
Published: July 2018

建筑工程造价预算的编制及其审核对于建筑工程建设的顺利实施非常重要其不仅可以节约资源还能有效降低成本因此为了保障建筑工程造价预算的有效性本文阐述了建筑工程造价预算编制准备工作对建筑工程造价预算编制要点及其审核工作进行了探讨。
浅谈园林绿化工程土方地形的施工技术
Authors: 邓 军
Published: July 2018

在园林绿化施工中，注重土地的利用率，在最大化的利用原有地形的同时对于需要绿化的土地进行设计规划。使原有的土地经过改造后适用于园林绿化工程，以达到园林绿化工程的绿化目的。园林绿化过程繁杂，包含环节较多。本文主要通过分析园林绿化工程中土方地形的施工技术，研究施工过程中的技术性难点以及解决方法。促进园林绿化施工顺利的进行并且能够最终达成绿化目标。
探析城建施工技术管理控制
Authors: 胡 晓梅
Published: July 2018

自改革开放以来,我国社会经济发展十分迅速,随着城市化进程的日益加快,也为建筑工程行业发展创造了广阔空间,为提升城建工程建设质量,确保其社会效益的充分发挥,为人们提供出更加优质、舒适的居住环境,开展城建施工技术管理工作很有必要,本文主要围绕这一问题展开了探讨和分析。
论混凝土在城建施工中的应用
Authors: 王 浩强
Published: July 2018

在城市建设工程迅速发展的背景下,施工中所使用的材料数量呈现出上升的趋势,其中就包含混凝土。将混凝土应用到城市建设工程中,可以保证建筑物质量,延长建筑物的使用寿命。基于此,本文就对混凝土在城建施工中的具体应用对策进行探究,以期为城市建筑工程施工提供参考依据。
浅析城市燃气工程的施工要点及其现场施工管理
Authors: 刘 莉
Published: July 2018

城市燃气工程是城市建设发展的重要内容,因此需要不断提高燃气工程质量。而其施工要点现场施工管理是保障城市燃气工程质量的重要手段,并且现场施工管理还是燃气工程顺利实施的关键,基于此,本文对城市燃气工程施工要点及其现场施工管理进行了探讨分析,旨在提高城市燃气工程的施工质量及其安全运行。
浅谈地籍测绘与地籍控制测量
Authors: 郑 晓君
Published: July 2018

伴随着社会经济的进一步发展,土地资源的开发与利用量不断增多,同时土地资源有限的情况下,造成我国土地资源利用情况越发紧缺。为了更加合理利用土地资源,有效的土地资源管理显得尤为重要。地籍测绘与地籍控制测量作为土地管理中尤为重要的一环节,有效的测量,才能确保土地资源的合理利用。因此,地籍测绘与地籍控制测量中有必要注重先进测量技术的应用。本文在阐述地籍测绘相关内容与技术的基础上,对地籍控制测量进行了更深层次的剖析,希望为开展土地资源管理工作提供一些具有参考价值的建议。
探析建筑工程建设中的混凝土施工要点及其质量控制
Authors: 申 子需
Published: July 2018

混凝土以其高强度与良好工作性能的特点在建筑工程建设中得到广泛应用, 并且其施工质量好坏直接关系到建筑安全及其使用,因此为了充分发挥其作用,本文阐述了建筑工程建设常用混凝土施工技术及其影响因素,对建筑工程建设中的混凝土施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析。
建筑给水排水设计中绿色环保理念的应用
Authors: 李 硕
Published: July 2018

当前我国在经济发展的过程中消耗了大量的资源,这也对生态环境带来巨大压力。因此环保节能也逐渐受到了人们的关注和重视。而在建筑给排水设计中,绿色环保理念的应用也日益广泛,该设计能够有效推动建筑行业的可持续发展。
Milk protein and human health: A review
Authors: Kumari Sarita , Pandey Anurag , Meena Priyanka , Choudhary Rahul
Published: July 2018

Milk is an almost ideal food. Most common economically important milk constituents include fat, protein, SNF, lactose and ash. In milk constituents, beta- casein has gained importance and popularity among the health conscious people due to its recent health related issues. Milk is often found two types of beta-casein i.e. A-1 and A-2. Our indigenous dairy animals produce A2 type of milk. A2 Milk protects against diabetes, cardiovascular disease and neurological disorder and also increases the immunity of body disease. The main purpose behind this article is to make people aware about the A2 milk and their benefits.
Effect of different agronomic inputs on yield and economics of clusterbean [cyamopsis tetragonoloba (l.) taub]
Authors: Rawat G. S. , Rajput R. L. , Lodha Bablu , Kirar Neha Singh
Published: July 2018

A research experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2015 and 2016 at College of Agriculture farm, Gwalior (M.P.) under AICRP on Arid Legumes. On the basis of results obtained the application of zinc @ 5 kg and boron @ 1 kg/ha with RDF gave significantly higher seed yield (2225 kg/ha) and net return (91,473/ha) as compared to other treatments. But higher B:C ratio (5.28) was recorded in crop residue retention @ 3 t/ha with RDF.
Ultra high density planting for higher productivity in guava
Authors: Barman P. , Mishra D.
Published: July 2018

A research experiment was conducted at ICAR–Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow (U.P.) farm under AICRP on Fruits. Trees of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Lalit were planted in 2012 at 1.0 m x 1.0 m, 1.5 m x 1.5 m, 2.0 m x 1.0 m and 2.0 m x 1.5 m spacing. On the basis of results obtained at two years after planting, tree spacing of 2.0 m x 1.5 m exhibited highest trunk cross-sectional area (2.18 cm2), fruit yield in rainy and winter seasons (10.32 and 27.04 tonnes ha-1, respectively) and yield efficiency (3.44 kg cm-2), besides exhibiting highest quality parameters (highest fruit length, thickness and total soluble solids and lowest titrable acidity) in both the seasons.
Computational identification and characterization of microRNAs in pigeonpea
Authors: Sharma Anu , Bhati Jyotika , Lal Shashi Bhushan , Chaturvedi Krishna Kumar , Farooqi Mohammad Samir , Rai Anil
Published: July 2018

Pigeon pea is avital food legume crop grown in India. Pigeon pea is consumed as green pea, whole grain or split pea. Many studies have been under taken by researchers for the analysis of whole genome sequence of pigeon pea. Also, post transcriptional gene regulation has emerged as an important technology for crop sciences. The discoveries of miRNAs in plants and the growing evidence of their involvement in a variety of functional roles have produced a great deal of excitement in plant biology. Approaches developed for identification of miRNAs are in-vitro, in-silico and combination of both these. This study was undertaken to identify the miRNAs in pigeon pea using computational methods. Eleven miRNAs were identified using this method. This study will help in improved understanding of molecular mechanisms of miRNA and development of novel and more precise techniques for better understanding of post-transcriptional gene silencing in pigeon pea.
Observation of Time Series Model
Authors: Lama Achal , Singh K. N. , Gurung Vishal , Sekhawat Ravindra Singh , Roy H. S.
Published: July 2018

In this paper an attempt has been made to highlight the basic concepts of time series models. The linear time series models such as AR, MA and ARIMA models are dealt in brief. Non-linear model such as GARCH have also been introduced along with its some unique properties. Finally, the paper is concluded with emphasis on the use of these models.
Effect of different tree leaf litters on yield and nutrient uptake of clusterbean-oat rotation in arid region of Rajasthan
Authors: Soni M. L. , Yadava N. D. , Bhardwaj Seema , . Birbal , Nathawat N. S. , Rathore V. S.
Published: July 2018

The study was conducted at ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Bikaner to study the effect of tree leaf litters on yield and nutrient uptake of clusterbean-oat rotation during 2010-11 and 2011-2012. Leaf litters of seven tree species viz. Mopane: Colophospermum mopane, Gum acacia: (Acacia senegal) , Umbrella tree: (Acacia tortilis) , Indian rosewood: (Dalbergia sissoo), Sour lime: (Citrus aurantifolia), Assyrian plum: (Cordia myxa) and Bengal quince: (Aegle marmeloswere) applied in microplots of 2 x 2 meter @ 2.5 t/ha. Chemical fertilizers were used as per recommendations of individual crop. The result showed that maximum grain yield of clusterbean was obtained with the application of leaf litter treatments of Citrus aurantifolia. The increase in grain yield was in the order of leaf litter treatments of Citrus aurantifolia, Dalbergia sissoo and Aegle marmelos, respectively. The residual effect of leaf litters of Citrus aurantifolia, Dalbergia sissoo and Aegle marmelos increased the grain yield of oat by 13.3-16.0 percentage in 2010-11 and 14.8-16.1 percentage in 2011-12, respectively. There was no significant effect of leaf litters of Cordia myxa and Acacia senegal on grain yield of clusterbean and oat. Litter addition had significant effect on nutrient uptake also. The mean uptake of nutrients was significantly higher in Citrus aurantifolia, Dalbergia sissoo and Aegle marmelos treatments as compared to control. The two years average data showed that the total uptake of N in clusterbean increased from 21.3 kg/ha in control to 32.2, 28.5 and 30.8 kg/ha in Citrus aurantifolia, Dalbergia sissoo and Aegle marmelos treatments, respectively. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake was non-significant in the treatments Colophospermum mopane, Cordia myxa, Acacia tortilis and Acacia senegal
Feminism and new horizons: A gendered-view of sustainability. A theoretical model of (un)compliance
Authors: Franco Martínez J. Agustín , Pulido Manuel
Published: July 2018

This article explores the synergies and progression of feminism towards a comprehensive, emancipatory and sustainable policy from a theoretical point of view, particularly from a radical gender focus, suggesting the masculinist theory as a complement in the fight against the patriarchal-capitalist system, whose greatest achievement was to use a ‘feminist rhetoric’ with no feminist content, which implies a hidden reconfiguration, even more patriarchal, of the geographical borders of countries from the notion of State-nations to the entrepreneurial-nations. A theoretical model is proposed to analyse the adoption and compliance feminist behaviour in order to identify the uncompliant and unsustainable behaviour, that is, the friendly machismo or feminism light. Finally, in a preliminary manner, the foundations of a new masculinist theory and policy will be listed as a necessary step towards a deeply feminist and radical emancipatory policy.
3-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Sreenivasa Swamy , Kumar Vasantha , Mohan Nadigar Revansiddappa
Published: July 2018

Vilsmeier–Haack reaction of (E)-1-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethylidene)-2-phenylhydrazine (1) using dimethyl formamide in excess of phosphorous oxychloride by conventional method, resulted in the synthesis of title compound 3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4- carbaldehyde (2) in good yield and high purity. Structure characterization of the novel title compound was done by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral analysis.
Deployment of OMNET++
Authors: Maygua-Marcillo Lesly , Urquiza-Aguiar Luis , Paredes-Paredes Martha , Barbecho Bautista Pablo
Published: July 2018

Nowadays, network simulators are frequently used to study services, applications and to solve problems in complex scenarios of communications. For this reason, the objective of this article is to introduce detailed information about installation of OMNET++ to new users. In this report, we show how to install OMNET++ simulator over a widely used distribution of Linux and how to integrate "Inet", "Inetmanet" and "Veins" frameworks with the simulator. We take care to explain this integration step-by-step. This tutorial includes: a virtual machine as additional material. Our objective is make it easy for a beginner research community in OMNET++ and to maintain an open environment of knowledge.
CCR6-CCL20 Signalling Networks in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Ranasinghe Ranmali , Eri Rajaraman
Published: July 2018

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has evoked a significant interest in human immunobiology given its tactical immune evasion methodologies resulting in acute immune destabilization. IBD comprising of Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative colitis manifest as chronic inflammation in the gut mucosa, leading to complexities involving immune dysregulation in the T helper lymphocyte arm effecting disease pathogenicity. The mucosa of the alimentary canal is constantly exposed to a myriad of food antigens and luminal microorganisms for which a consistent host-protective mechanism is operative in healthy people. Lowered mucosal immune expression which allows penetration of the epithelial barrier by infective pathogenic microbes, elicits both innate and adaptive immune responses in the gut culminating in aberrant intestinal inflammation. Interestingly, IBD leukocyte repertoire is significantly entwined with chemokine assisted chemotactic navigation into the sites of inflammation which is also thought to generate favourable immune suppressive responses. The functions of the cognate chemokine receptor, CCR6, which binds with its unique ligand CCL20, are expected to tilt the balance between upregulation of homeostatic tolerance and inflammatory pathophysiology. This review aims at critically examining the CCR6 driven immune pathways; TH1/TH2, TH1/TH17, TH17/ Treg, IL-23/IL-17, Akt/ERK-1 /2, ILC3 for systematic investigation of its underlying mechanisms in the future and to underpin its importance in resolving IBD aetiopathology. Thus, CCR6 occupies an exclusive position in gut immunology which renders it an invaluable therapeutic tool for the production of novel medicaments to treat IBD.
Enhanced Performance of Cellulose from Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) via Acetylation and Silylation
Authors: Zahari Muhammad Johan Iskandar , Mohd Jahi Noraisah , Mohd Nurul Hanisah , Ahmad Ishak , Baharum Azizah , Mat Lazim Azwan , Ramli Suria , Othaman Rizafizah
Published: July 2018

Increase demand for palm oil production has indirectly increased waste and pollution. Empty fruit bunch (EFB), which is the major solid waste from this industry, has the potential to be further treated into valuable product. In this study, cellulose will be extracted from EFB through alkali treatment and acid hydrolysis treatment with a different approach and further modified via acetylation and silylation technique. The modified samples are to be utilized to reduce pollution due to palm oil mill effluent (POME) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from the industry. The characterization of the extracted and modified cellulose was carried out using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). ATR-FTIR analysis revealed that the cellulose was successfully extracted from raw EFB and the cellulose-acetyl, nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and cellulose-2 has been successfully modified from the cellulose. TGA analysis shows that both modified cellulose have higher thermal stability compared to raw EFB and extracted cellulose. SEM morphology of the modified cellulose shows a higher surface area due to the wrinkled formation while the wax layer and cuticle pore has been diminished clearly. The modified sample gave a significant performance where cellulose-acetyl absorbed 98.5% of oil compared to unmodified cellulose-1 sample that only absorbed 5% of oil from POME. NCC-AEAPDMS adsorbed physically and chemically 3.5 cm3/g CO2 gas compared to NCC sample, which undergoes only physical adsorption with maximum capacity up to 2.4 cm3/g. Thus, modification can enhanced the performance of cellulose for industrial applications.
Do Rural Policies Impact on Tourism Development in Italy? A Case Study of Agritourism
Authors: Giaccio Vincenzo , Mastronardi Luigi , Marino Davide , Giannelli Agostino , Scardera Alfonso
Published: July 2018

This paper investigates how and to what extent European and national policies, through the analysis of financial support derived from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) (First and Second Pillar) and national and local subsidies, have financed Italian agritourism. For this purpose, the authors have proposed a comparative analysis between Italian agritourism and farms without tourism activities, by stressing the distribution of public financial supports concerning the 2007-2013 programming period of the European Union (EU) for Rural Development. The empirical analysis is based on the Italian Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) dataset. The data were stratified by altimetry zone and farm size. Descriptive statistics and the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for each group were used. The main results show how the Second Pillar has mainly supported small and medium-sized farms with tourism activities and located in disadvantaged areas. This study could be useful to policymakers regarding evaluation of the mission for diversification in agriculture, represented here by the carrying out of tourist activities on farms and the contribution for the retention of small-scale farms in marginal areas.
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Puspita Widya Ayu
Published: July 2018

In the pluralistic society, the insight of multiculturalism is essential in creating peaceful life of the society. This article discusses how education plays in building mutlicultural character among the society members. If the children learn and understand multiculturalism at their early age, they will be tolerant of the differences. Having reviewing the existing literature critically, this article concludes that the institution of early childhood education has a strategic role in multicultural education. The early childhood education institution should design and develop multicultural learning environment in growing their appriciation of multiculturalism. The teachers are encouraged to work together with the parents, society members, and nongoverment organizations to meet the multicultural needs of the children.
THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC ON NONPERFORMING LOAN: COMPARISON STUDY AT CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Kusmayadi Dedi , Firmansyah Irman , Badruzaman Jajang
Published: July 2018

Rata-rata rasio NPF bank syariah lebih tinggi
dibandingkan NPL bank konvensional. Hal ini menjadi
fenomena yang harus diteliti dan diindikasikan terdapat
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya khususnya
faktor makroekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk
membandingkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi non
performing loan (NPL) pada perbankan konvensional
dan perbankan syariah. Beberapa variabel makroekonomi
yang diduga mempengaruhi NPL/NPF adalah SBI/
SBIS, BI rate, nilai tukar, inflasi, GDP dan variabel
kontrol yaitu efisiensi. Periode penelitian dari Maret
2010 sampai Desember 2016 dengan data triwulanan.
Analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari seluruh variabel
makroekonomi hanya SBIS, inflasi dan PDB yang
berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap NPF bank
syariah. Sedangkan hanya PDB yang berpengaruh
terhadap NPL bank konvensional.
Dengan demikian hanya bank syariah yang merasakan
dampak dari makroekonomi khususnya SBIS, inflasi
dan PDB sehingga hasil ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi
Bank Indonesia dan pemerintah dalam membuat
kebijakan makroekonomi.
Obstacles and Solutions in Performing Islamic Financial Contracts
Authors: Hoetoro Arif
Published: July 2018

There are some obstacles faced by Islamic microfinance institutions in performing Islamic financial contracts as purely demanded by Islamic law. In case of Bayt al-Maal wa al-Tamweel (BMT), the application of Islamic financial contracts needs a special approach and innovation. By taking BMT Sidogiri of East Java as the research site, this study qualitatively evaluated the practice of murabahah, mudlarabah, and musharakah contracts conducted by such an insti-tution. In examining these obstacles, this study had conducted several in-depth interviews with the branch manajer of BMT Sidogiri of Malang City. The findings revealed that the obstacles in performing Islamic financial contracts are dominated by lack of knowledge, asymmetric information, limited cooperation among related institutions, opportunistic behavior, and lack of social capital. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended that the practices of Islamic financial transactions were not only in line with shari’ah-compliant but also with shari’ah-based schemes.
Spatial Methods to Enhance Public Health Surveillance and Resource Deployment in the Opioid Epidemic
Authors: Dodson Zan M. , Enki Yoo Eun-Hye , Martin-Gill Christian , Roth Ronald
Published: July 2018

Objectives. To improve public health surveillance and response by using spatial optimization.

Methods. We identified cases of suspected nonfatal opioid overdose events in which naloxone was administered from April 2013 through December 2016 treated by the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services. We used spatial modeling to identify areas hardest hit to spatially optimize naloxone distribution among pharmacies in Pittsburgh.

Results. We identified 3182 opioid overdose events with our classification approach, which generated spatial patterns of opioid overdoses within Pittsburgh. We then used overdose location to spatially optimize accessibility to naloxone via pharmacies in the city. Only 24 pharmacies offered naloxone at the time, and only 3 matched with our optimized solution.

Conclusions. Our methodology rapidly identified communities hardest hit by the opioid epidemic with standard public health data. Naloxone accessibility can be optimized with established location–allocation approaches.

Public Health Implications. Our methodology can be easily implemented by public health departments for automated surveillance of the opioid epidemic and has the flexibility to optimize a variety of intervention strategies.
Opioid Prescribing Rates by Congressional Districts, United States, 2016
Authors: Rolheiser Lyndsey A. , Cordes Jack , Subramanian S.V.
Published: July 2018

Objectives. To determine the extent to which opioid prescribing rates vary across US congressional districts.

Methods. In an observational cross-sectional framework using secondary data, we constructed 2016 congressional district–level opioid prescribing rate estimates using a population-weighted methodology.

Results. High prescribing rate districts were concentrated in the South, Appalachia, and the rural West. Low-rate districts were concentrated in urban centers.

Conclusions. In the midst of an opioid overdose crisis, we identified congressional districts of particular concern for opioid prescription saturation.

Public Health Implications. The congressional district geography represents a policy-relevant boundary and a politically important level at which to monitor the crisis and determine program funding. Furthermore, in the context of the opioid crisis, knowing how congressional districts rank across the country and in states is useful in the creation of policies targeted to areas in need.