bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF NEUROTICISM ON APPROACH-AVOIDANCE-RELATED MOTOR BEHAVIOR
Authors: DOĞAN Erman , TOK Serdar , GÜVEN Şenol , DAL Nihal
Published: March 2023

In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether positive emotional stimuli may affect high and low neuroticism individuals’ maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) level of the biceps brachii muscle, which is considered a motor representation of approach behavior. The sample consisted of 36 right-handed individuals (12 females) ranging in age from 18 to 27 (M= 23.516 [2.120]). Participants completed items from the Big Five Factor Personality Inventory concerning Neuroticism. After completing the psychometric test, we exposed participants to the high valance low arousal pictures selected from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) via Biotrace+ software during the execution of arm flexions. Participants made 2 MVC attempts for each experimental condition lasting 6 seconds and rested 3 minutes between MVC attempts to eliminate the effect of fatigue. Results of Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the percent change of MVC was positively associated with neuroticism (r= .368, p< .05). The results also showed that the percent change of MVC of the high neuroticism group was significantly greater than the percent change of the low neuroticism group [t(36)= -2.449, p= .020]. Results provided some support for our hypothesis. Hence the data demonstrated that positive emotional stimuli decreased the MVC of the biceps brachii muscle in individuals with low neuroticism. On the contrary, MVC levels of high neuroticism individuals remained almost stable in response to positive emotional stimuli.
Dihedral twist liquid models from emergent Majorana fermions
Authors: Teo Jeffrey C. Y. , Hu Yichen
Published: March 2023

We present a family of electron-based coupled-wire models of bosonic orbifold topological phases, referred to as twist liquids, in two spatial dimensions. All local fermion degrees of freedom are gapped and removed from the topological order by many-body interactions. Bosonic chiral spin liquids and anyonic superconductors are constructed on an array of interacting wires, each supports emergent massless Majorana fermions that are non-local (fractional) and constitute theSO(N)Kac-Moody Wess-Zumino-Witten algebra at level 1. We focus on the dihedralDksymmetry ofSO(2n)1, and its promotion to a gauge symmetry by manipulating the locality of fermion pairs. Gauging the symmetry (sub)group generates theC/Gtwist liquids, whereG=Z2forC=U(1)l,SU(n)1, andG=Z2,Zk,DkforC=SO(2n)1. We construct exactly solvable models for all of these topological states. We prove the presence of a bulk excitation energy gap and demonstrate the appearance of edge orbifold conformal field theories corresponding to the twist liquid topological orders. We analyze the statistical properties of the anyon excitations, including the non-Abelian metaplectic anyons and a new class of quasiparticles referred to as Ising-fluxons. We show an eight-fold periodic gauging pattern inSO(2n)1/Gby identifying the non-chiral components of the twist liquids with discrete gauge theories.
When does a particle arrive?
Authors: Roncallo Simone , Sacha Krzysztof , Maccone Lorenzo
Published: March 2023

We compare the proposals that have appeared in the literature to describe a measurement of the time of arrival of a quantum particle at a detector. We show that there are multiple regimes where different proposals give inequivalent, experimentally discriminable, predictions. This analysis paves the way for future experimental tests.
The German influenza gap 2021 - a multifactorial view
Authors: Homagk Lars , Hornung Lutz
Published: March 2023

The end of the 2019/2020 influenza season was already registered in
early summer 2020, and in the following season. There was an nearly
complete absence of influenza. So far, the sometimes strict Covid-19
containment measures with contact restrictions and the obligation to
wear a mask have been mentioned as reasons. This study looks for further
reaseons and from several perspectives in order to develop strategies
for a representative recording of influenza cases derive. In contrast to
influenza A/B, the other viral respiratory pathogens (adenovirus,
parainfluenza virus and RS virus) do not show any significant reduction.
From 2020, the number of reports of respiratory infections to the RKI
increased from an average of 300,000 annual reports by 2019 to 1,985,985
reports in 2020, over 5,453,017 reports in 2021 and to 29,681,158 in
2022. On the other hand cases of incapacity to work due to respiratory
infections fell from 31.0% in 2019 to 15.3% in 2021.
Influenza-specific diagnoses (ICD: J10.1-3) were encrypted 33,727 times
in 2021, in 2020 there were still 109,846. The reduction in influenza A
and B from 2020 as a result of the comprehensive Covid-19 control
measures, including the obligation to wear masks, cannot be considered a
major reason; rather, the aspect of underreporting of influenza cases
plays a significant role. Therefore, the reporting quantity of the
sentinal practices should be considered and the recording of incapacity
diagnoses should be taken into account.
On free locally convex spaces
Authors: Banakh Taras , Gabriyelyan Saak
Published: March 2023

Let L(X) be the free locally convex space over a Tychonoff space X. We prove
that the following assertions are equivalent: (i) every functionally bounded
subset of X is finite, (ii) L(X) is semi-reflexive, (iii) L(X) has the
Grothendieck property, (iv) L(X) is semi-Montel. We characterize those
spaces X, for which L(X) is c0-quasibarrelled, distinguished or a (d f)-space. If X is a convergent sequence, then L(X) has the Glicksberg
property, but the space L(X) endowed with its Mackey topology does not have
the Schur property.
On the origin of the optative use of the verbal adjective in -l
Authors: Grkovic-Mejdzor Jasmina
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the origin of the optative function of the verbal adjective in -l in the Serbian language, a functionally restricted and stylistically marked modal form. Within synchronic analyses, it is usually explained as secondary form: a result of reducing complex verbal forms, whose constituent it represents today. By applying diachronic and comparative linguistic analysis it is shown that the formant *-l- is of Proto-Indo-European origin, appearing in both verbal and nominal systems of Indo-European languages. The diversity of formations with the element *-l- is explained by the assumption that in early Proto-Indo-European this element was a kind of modal particle, which in the process of creating inflection became a grammatical morpheme. In Proto-Slavic, the originally modal verbal-nominal form in *-l- developed in two ways: on the one hand, it produced adjectives (mostly resultatives, but also adjectives with a modal nuance) and, on the other, it became part of complex verbal forms in the domain of non-present (perfect, pluperfect, conditional). The independent modal verbal form in *-l- was preserved in the optative function as an archaism, which explains its markedness and restricted use in specific contexts.
Complement pseudo-coordination in old Serbian
Authors: Pavlovic Slobodan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the phenomenon of complement pseudocoordination in the Old Serbian language, i.e. the paratactic connection between a complement-taking verb and its finite complement, with a special focus on the shift from paratactic clause-chaining to hypotactic embedding. Despite the attention devoted to one complex sentence type, the research aims to sketch a typological context of decreasing complement pseudo-coordination and increasing complement subordination. The use of coordinating conjunction for expressing conceptual subordination relation between higher-ranking (complement-taking) unit and its lower-ranking complement suggests that the complement pseudo-coordination could be one of the properties of non-configurational syntax, i.e. syntax without an integrated sentence hierarchy.
Noun в(иј)енац in phrases with Christian meaning component in the Serbian language (from the viewpoint of lexicographic description)
Authors: Jovanovic Vladan
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the noun ?(??)???? in phrases with Christian (biblical)
component of meaning in contemporary Serbian language from the lexicographic
aspect. The research is founded on the assumption that in the Serbian
language there is not only a greater number of phrases containing the noun
?(??)???? with Christian (biblical) component of meaning than those
registered in the existing descriptive dictionaries, but also on the fact
that the noun ?(??)???? in these realizations represents universal Christian
concepts that are, to a greater or lesser extent, described in dictionaries
of Slavic languages. Semantic components ?immortality?, ?feat? and ?glory?,
which are inherent in the lexical content of expressions motivated by the
noun ?(??)????, belong to primarily Christian concepts of martyrdom,
being tortured, feats and victory, which at the same time represent their
primary meanings. This concretely means that, for example, the expression
????? ????? is firstly labelled as a biblical expression, and then the
derived, i.e. phraseological meaning was formed and separately defined. In
the former case it is a biblical expression, while in the latter it is a
biblicism as a special type of phraseologism. Moreover, by examining
equivalent expressions in dictionaries of Slavic languages, where special
attention is paid to dictionaries from the Slavic area of Slavia Orthodoxa,
it was noticed that the noun ?(??)???? as part of expressions in concrete
semantic realizations represents universal Christian concepts which are, to
a lesser or greater extent, described in dictionaries of Slavic languages.
Corrigendum on: A validation study of the self-compassion scale-short form (SCS-SF) with ant colony optimization in a Turkish sample
Authors: Editorial E
Published: March 2023

The authors of the paper saw an error in the surname of one of the authors.
The correct citation of this paper should thus be: Y?lmaz-Ko?ar, E., &
Ko?ar, H. (2023). A Validation Study of the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form
(SCS-SF) with Ant Colony Optimization in a Turkish Sample. Psihologija,
56(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI211127015K

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/PSI211127015K
A guide to investing in landscape restoration to sustain agrifood supply chains: reducing risks, raising resilience, reaping returns
Authors: Raes Leander , Buffle Pauline , Williamson Zoe , Benson Scarlet , McBreen James
Published: March 2023

This guide provides information and reasoning as to why it is important for agribusinesses to engage in nature-positive business practices, and why landscape restoration is an effective solution to issues related to degradation of landscapes and natural capital on which agribusinesses depend. The aim of this guide is not to provide a comprehensive methodological overview, but to outline key steps to consider for developing a business case for restoration in supply chains, and why this matters.
Identification and Characterization of a Bacteriophage with Lytic Activity against Multidrug Resistant E. coli
Authors: Abdulhussein Abdulrahman A. , Abdulsattar Ban Oday
Published: March 2023

Escherichia coli strains are increasingly becoming resistant to antibiotics and emerging globally. Bacteriophage is re-explored for the development of an alternative and safe agent to control a bacterial infection, especially with multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Here, we reported the identification of AAA1 phage from a sewage site near Baghdad’s Medical City. Morphological analysis using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) suggested that the AAA1 phage had an icosahedral head of width ~ 70 nm and a non-contractile tail of ~ 400 nm belonging to the Siphoviridae family from the Caudovirales order. The plaque observation showed that plaques size and shape differ after prolonged incubation. The optimal multiplicity of infection was 0.1. The one-step growth curve was assessed and the result showed that AAA1 latent period was 10 minutes; burst size was 93PFU/cell and the burst period of 30 minutes. Based on characteristics, AAA1 phage is a potential candidate to control MDR E. coli infection.
Direct seismic modeling: day surface topography and shallow subsurface anisotropy
Authors: Golubev V. I. , Shevchenko A. V. , Ekimenko A. V. , Petrukhin V. Yu.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to one of the problems in the development of oil and gas fields - the construction of correct geological models of the subsurface space. Researchers from various scientific groups around the world have proposed various ways to improve the accuracy of the computer simulations used in this process. The purpose of this study is to assess the degree of influence of the day surface relief and the anisotropy of the upper part of the geological section on the recorded seismic signal using a realistic model of the Orenburg field as an example.

Materials and methods. A seismogeological model describing the Lower Permian interval of the Orenburg geological section is considered. According to well data, the elastic properties of geological formations were estimated: density and propagation velocities of longitudinal and transverse waves. There is a high contrast of P-wave velocities estimated from sonic logs. The reservoir in this model is confined to the lower layers. It is composed of sulfate-carbonate media, uniform in density and acoustic properties. Using the grid-characteristic method, zero-offset synthetic seismograms were calculated. The choice of structural curvilinear computational grids made it possible to correctly consider the relief of the day surface.

Research results. In this work, two different models were compared. The first model included the anisotropy of the upper part of the section and the topography of the day surface. In the second model, the upper boundary of the computational domain was flat, and the entire medium was considered within the framework of an isotropic linear elastic model. The analysis of synthetic seismograms showed that the anisotropy inherent in this model does not significantly affect the recorded seismic wave field. However, considering the relief of the day surface significantly shifts the times of arrival of reflected waves.

Discussion and Conclusion. The algorithm presented in the paper can be used to verify the field data processing graph, since the assessment of the anisotropy of the medium is a standard step in building a velocity model. The presented approach can be extended to 3D models of realistic dimensions.
Original article Spatial-three-dimensional wave processes’ modeling in shallow water bodies taking into account the vertical turbulent exchange features
Authors: Protsenko E. A. , Panasenko N. D. , Strazhko A. V.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Reliable prediction of indicators of turbulent flows is a very difficult task, which is explained by the exceptional physical complexity of turbulence, in particular its probabilistic nature, a wide space-time spectrum and a fundamentally three-dimensional non-stationary nature. Despite conducting a wide range of studies focused on the problem under consideration, they did not fully reflect the totality of various factors and processes affecting the structure and parameters of vertical turbulent mixing. This indicates the need for a systematic analysis of the problem and modeling of such complex formalized systems. The aim of the work is to construct a scenario of changes in hydrodynamic wave processes of the coastal zone, based on an improved mathematical model of wave processes.

Materials and methods. The article is devoted to the study of spatial-three-dimensional wave processes in shallow water bodies, taking into account the features of turbulent exchange depending on the source and localization in the column of liquid, as well as the study of the influence of regular wave processes on turbulent exchange and vertically using a mathematical model of wave processes based on the system of Navier-Stokes equations, including three equations of motion in the with dynamically changing geometry of the computational domain.

The results of the study. Based on the developed software package, a scenario of changes in hydrodynamic wave processes of the coastal zone is constructed, the formation of vortex structures is predicted. Discussion and conclusions. The separation of the wave flow into a near-surface macroturbulent layer caused by wave motion and a lower layer with background hydrodynamic turbulence is proved, the strength and intensity of turbulence changed synchronously with wave oscillations, demonstrating a pronounced asymmetry of turbulence generation throughout the water column.
A family of inverse characteristics methods
Authors: Petrov I. B. , Petrov D. I.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The main idea of the grid-characteristic method is to take into account the characteristic properties, systems of hyperbolic equations, and the finite velocity of propagation of perturbations in the simulated media.

Materials and methods. The simplest hyperbolic equation is a one-dimensional linear transfer equation. To increase the order of approximation of the grid-characteristic scheme to the second, you can use the Bim-Warming scheme. If we use a four-point pattern, we get a central Lax-Vendroff scheme. Difference schemes for the linear transfer equation can be obtained using the method of indefinite coefficients.

Results. The grid-characteristic scheme admits a conservative variant, which is relevant if there are discontinuities (shock waves, shock waves) inside the integration domain, while the original system of equations for a matrix with constant coefficients, in partial derivatives, should be presented in a divergent form.

Discussion and conclusions. When numerically solving a three-dimensional problem, the construction is performed similarly, in the case of upper and lower bounds, after scalar multiplication of the scheme by eigenvectors, relations approximating the compatibility conditions with the first order of accuracy are obtained.
Original article Machine learning in the analysis of the electromagnetic field influence on the rate of oilfield equipment’s corrosion and salt deposition
Authors: Khusnullin Sh. R. , Koledina K. F. , Alimbekova S. R. , Ishmuratov F. G.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The formation of salt deposits and oilfield equipment’s corrosion in most oil fields has become particularly relevant due to the increase in the volume of oil produced and the increase in its water content in recent years. The deposition of salts in the formation and wells leads to a decrease in the permeability of the oil reservoir, the flow rate of wells. The aim of the work is to use machine learning algorithms to simulate the effects of an electromagnetic field on the processes of salt deposition and corrosion. Prediction of experimental results will allow faster and more accurate experiments to establish the influence of electromagnetic fields on the processes of corrosion and salt deposition.

Materials and methods. Three groups of data were used, to train the models, differing in the composition of the studied initial model salt solution: the waters of the Vyngapurovsk’s and Priobsk’s deposits, as well as tap water. The following machine learning models were used: linear regression with Elastic-Net regularization, the k-nearest neighbors algorithm, the decision tree, the random forest and a fully connected neural network.

Results. The processes of electromagnetic field influence on the formation of salt deposits and corrosion of oilfield equipment were simulated with the help of machine learning algorithms. Python program has been developed to predict the output results of experiments. Modeling with various models and their parameters is carried out.

Discussion and conclusions. It was found that the decision tree and the random forest have the best accuracy of predictions, from the experiments conducted. This is due to the fact that there is too little data in the training samples. With the increase in the number of observations, it is worth using neural networks of various architectures.
”Holy shit!!! Jos tuo ei herätä ihmisiä niin sitten ei mikään!” Salaliittoteoreettinen populistinen kuvittelu ja tunnestruktuurit sosiaalisessa mediassa
Authors: Valaskivi Katja , Jääskeläinen Petri , Huhtamäki Jukka , Sumiala Johanna
Published: March 2023

Artikkeli analysoi salaliittoteorioita populistisena kuvitteluna suomenkielisen sosiaalisen median keskusteluissa pandemiavuonna 2020–2021. Artikkelissa populismia tarkastellaan poliittisena genrenä, joka tuottaa ja ylläpitää tietynlaista poliittista kuvittelua ja tunnestruktuuria sekä perustuu eräänlaiseen ideologiseen maailmankuvaan, uskomuksiin sekä käsitykseen todellisuudesta. Tutkimusote on monimenetelmällinen ja yhdistää verkkoetnografista havainnointia ja laskennallisia menetelmiä. Aineisto on koottu Telegramista, Twitteristä sekä kahdelta herätyskristilliseltä verkkosivustolta neljästä uutistapahtumasta maaliskuun 2020 ja maaliskuun 2021 välillä.
Comparison Analysis of Abnormal Return, Cumulative Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, and Bid-Ask Spread of Shares: Event Study of Announcement of COVID-19 Virus, Delta Variant, and Omicron Variant
Authors: Dzar Alghifari Muhammad , Ismail Tubagus , Geraldina Ira
Published: March 2023

The spread of the COVID-19 virus has caused panic and affected the economy, including the Indonesia’s capital market. This study aims to analyze the reaction of the Indonesian capital market and its implications for efficient market theory at 3 events, namely the announcement of COVID-19, the Delta variant, and the Omicron variant by the Indonesian Government. This capital market reaction is seen through abnormal returns, cumulative abnormal returns, trading volume activity, and bid-ask spreads in the 5 days before and after the announcement. The study population was all tourism and healthcare sector companies listed on the IDX, with a total sample of 15 companies from the healthcare sector and 13 companies from the tourism sector. The results showed no significant differences in abnormal returns, cumulative abnormal returns, trading volume activity, and bid-ask spreads in the tourism sector at all three events. For the healthcare sector, there were significant differences in abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns in the announcement of COVID-19 and the Omicron variant but not in the announcement of the Delta variant. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in trading volume activity and bid-ask spread on all events. Indonesia's capital market shows a semi-strong form of efficient market.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION PATTERNS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN MANAGEMENT OF LUBUK LARANGAN IN SUBAYANG RIVER
Authors: Yasir Yasir , Firdaus Muhammad , Awza Rusmadi
Published: March 2023

Lubuk larangan is tradition and also a means of communication based on local wisdom in managing the river and forest environment in Kampar Kiri Hulu District, Kampar Regency. This study aims to explain environmental communication pattern based on local wisdom in the management of Lubuk larangan in the Subayang River, Kampar Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method using an interactive model. There were six informants who were selected purposively. The results show that environmental communication is based on the local wisdom of the community that has been passed down from generation to generation. Traditional leaders (ninik mamak) play an important role in conveying messages of environmental concern in preserving the preservation of the forbidden pits (lubuk larangan), rivers and forest. This hereditary tradition forms local wisdom as a form of joint action through deliberation and mutual cooperation activities. The community manages the lubuk prohibition through communication based on customary law, rituals, myths, phrases, proverbs, and the annual tradition of catching fish (mencokou). This channel of communication through customary laws, myths and traditions is very effective in conserving the Subayang river and forest areas. The environmental communication based on local wisdom in the Subayang River contributes to supporting the preservation of natural resources of forests, rivers, fish and existing ecosystems. Stakeholders such as local governments, universities, mass media, NGOs, companies and the community must synergize with each other in developing local wisdom as a tourist area so that it can be of added value.
THE ROLE OF SPRIRITUALITY AND WORK ETHIC IN IMPROVING WORK EFFECTIVENESS IN THE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Prijono Budi
Published: March 2023

One of the most important elements in any organization is people. With competent human resources, an organization can operate effectively and efficiently. This study aims to measure the role of spirituality and work ethic in improving work effectiveness in the logistics industry. The research method uses quantitative which is descriptive and verifiable. The sample determination technique used is probability sampling type propotional stratified random sampling. The employees sampled were 54 people, out of a population of 117 people. Overall, the results of this study show that the staff in this study have spirituality, good work ethic, and high organizational equity and are good in their work. The results showed that the spiritual variable (X1) had a direct effect of 20.20%, which had an indirect effect of 10.60% through its relationship with work ethic (X2), so that the total effect was 30.80%. The work ethic variable (X2) has a direct effect of 12.70%, an indirect effect of 10.60% through its relationship with spirituality (X1), so that the total effect is 23.30%. Thus, the total effect of spirituality (X1) and work ethic (X2) is 54.10%. At the same time, other unexplored factors affecting the efficiency of work in logistics in Jakarta show the value of Pyε = 0.459 or 45.90%. Based on the results of the research, the steps that can be taken by management are to make efforts to further improve the quality of work effectiveness through improving the spirituality and work ethic of employees.
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AMONG THE URBANIZED FISHING COMMUNITIES IN CITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Sudarmono Sudarmono
Published: March 2023

Fishing activities along the coastal areas of Makassar City are influenced by the type of technology used and also the social structures of production process that involved key players, such as wholesalers, exporters, and small-scale fishermen. This article aims (1) to explain the trajectory of fishing development of Makassar City and its impact to the creation of social stratification and (2) to analyze the economic factors that influenced the decision-making processes among producers, especially related to its impact towards small-scale fishermen. Data and information were obtained based on interview and field observation that had been conducted in three fishing communities in the City of Makassar, between September 2019 and January 2020. It is found that globalization impacted the issue of underdevelopment of the small-scale production among poor fishermen; which also indicates the powerlessness concerning the possession of high capacity harvesting equipment commonly owned by the capitalist producers. Social stratifications that were formed among fishermen had placed the small-scale fishermen at the lower level, while the middlemen who have control over capital also have access to the marketing networks and opportunities, thus placing their position at a higher level.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EQUALIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS INTO FUNCTIONAL POSITIONS
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: March 2023

The Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform has mandated all Ministries or Agencies to carry out independent position mapping assessments. In the Praja Extracurricular Program at the IPDN Jatinangor Campus, there are 2 (two) positions that have not received socialization in filling out the DUPAK. Time limitations in determining equivalent positions. Some employees resulting from equalization of positions experience difficulties in carrying out their main duties and functions. Have not paid attention to the match between the position name and the job description of a position at the meeting to determine the distribution of positions. Distribution of positions through the factors that influence it. This type of qualitative descriptive research. through factors that influence it in the Praja Extracurricular Section has been carried out quite well in the aspects of resources and dispositions, but there are still obstacles in the aspects of communication and bureaucratic structure.
THE MODEL FOR IMPROVING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE USING MICROFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP COMPETENCIES
Authors: Herlinawati Erna , Sumawidjaja Riyandi Nur , Sudaryo Yoyo , Chandra Jaya Rama , Dayona Ismail Gurawan
Published: March 2023

This paper will assess & present empirical evidence on the issue in order to better understand how Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) mediate entrepreneurial talents. The role of MFIs is evaluated based on their functions as a source of finance, facilitators for financial management, managerial management, and marketing management. Sales growth, profit growth, asset growth, employee growth, and market share growth are all ways to gauge a company’s performance. While entrepreneurial ability is assessed using technical, marketing, financial, and interpersonal abilities. The research approach is explanatory, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews. A sample of 150 SMEs sampled the population of 34,816 SMEs in West Java’s Greater Bandung region, Indonesia, using a proportionate random sampling approach. Structural Equation Modeling and a 5-point Likert scale were used to analyze the data collected (SEM). According to the findings, microfinance institutions can help businesses succeed by a small but significant amount. Business performance is positively and significantly impacted by entrepreneurial talents. The MFIS’s significance in influencing entrepreneurial skills expands in relation to corporate performance.
INCREASED CUSTOMER SATISFACTION USING DIGITAL MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY IMAGE
Authors: Sofiati (Efi) Nunung Ayu , Sudaryo Yoyo , Natigor Dayan Hakim , Jaya Rama Chandra
Published: March 2023

Digital technology has spread throughout the planet. The banking industry is one that is intimately tied to this technology. The National Private Business Bank (BUSN) employs a variety of digital marketing strategies. One method is to use websites and social media. This study employs a management science method to assess the importance of digital marketing in enhancing customer satisfaction and its influence on banking image. This study use descriptive research methodologies using sample of 140 respondents, with this analysis employing Chou and Bentler’s theory. Finally, the research findings indicate that Digital Marketing Implementation at BUSN has been carried out quite well; in this study, customers at BUSN are satisfied, and the Banking Image at National Private Business Banks (BUSN) has been well obtained. In this study, it is also discovered that Digital Marketing has an impact on Customer Satisfaction at National Private Business Banks (BUSN), with a magnitude of 72.7%. Furthermore, there is a 21.8% effect of Digital Marketing in this study on Banking Image at National Private Business Banks (BUSN), and it is known that there is an effect of Customer Satisfaction on Banking Image at National Private Business Banks (BUSN), with a magnitude of influence of 22.9%, there is an effect of Digital Marketing on Customer Satisfaction, and its Impact on Banking Image at National Private Business Banks (BUSN), with a simultaneous influence of 83.1%, and the remaining 16.9% is influenced by factors other than the research variables.
Pengembangan Model Berbasis Ordinary Least Square untuk Prediksi Pengaruh Usabilitas Aplikasi iPusnas Terhadap Loyalitas Penggunanya
Authors: Nafisah Syifaun , Effendy Nazul
Published: March 2023

iPusnas adalah aplikasi perpustakaan digital milik Perpustakaan Nasional RI yang menyediakan layanan peminjaman e-book gratis untuk seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Aplikasi ini memerlukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui seberapa bermanfaatnya aplikasi bagi pengguna. Selain itu, banyak sumber informasi yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat dan memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui loyalitas pengguna iPusnas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi yang dilakukan terhadap 384 pengguna aplikasi iPusnas. Pengukuran tingkat usabilitas aplikasi menggunakan indikator efektivitas, efisiensi, kepuasan, dan learnability dengan menghitung persentase. Pengembangan model prediktor menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) berbasis regresi linier. Berdasarkan analisis data lapangan, tingkat usabilitas aplikasi sebesar 73,66%, sedangkan tingkat loyalitas penggunaannya sebesar 56,26%. Data ini menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,038; nilai ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang kuat dan memiliki arah linier. Metode estimasi berbasis OLS menghasilkan persamaan model prediktor Y = 2,833 + 0,05X dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Koefisien ini menegaskan temuan lapangan bahwa kegunaan aplikasi iPusnas akan mempengaruhi loyalitas pengguna dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi ini sebagai sumber informasi.
Simulasi Extended ACL pada Jaringan VLAN Menggunakan Aplikasi Cisco Packet Tracer
Authors: Usior Onesimus Joumaran , Sediyono Eko
Published: March 2023

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas jaringan dan membatasi ancaman keamanan pada suatu jaringan komputer, maka diperlukan alat keamanan jaringan yang berkualitas, tepat dan baik. Penelitian ini membahas simulasi penggunaan extended ACL pada jaringan VLAN menggunakan aplikasi Cisco Packet Tracer pada jaringan komputer. Tujuannya adalah agar dapat mengontrol setiap layanan hak akses pengguna jaringan sehingga diketahui pola serangan dan pencegahannya. Ada enam tahap yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa jaringan, desain jaringan, pengembangan jaringan, konfigurasi jaringan, pengujian jaringan dan analisa hasil pengujian. Hasil dari konfigurasi extended ACL yang telah dilakukan dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui dan mengatasi adanya spam dengan cara membatasi hak akses dari jaringan VLAN maupun jaringan access point yang telah digunakan. Extended ACL yang dikonfigurasikan dapat membantu router secara tepat dalam membatasi hak akses pada setiap jaringan VLAN maupun jaringan access point dalam menentukan alamat network mana saja yang dapat saling terhubung dan berkomunikasi untuk dapat mengakses FTP server maupun web server.
Efektywność kliniczna i bezpieczeństwo bilastyny. Część I
Authors: Sybilski Adam J.
Published: March 2023

Histamina jest najważniejszym mediatorem reakcji alergicznej. Jej funkcja ujawnia się poprzez działanie na receptor H1. Na skutek reakcji antygen–przeciwciało z komórek tucznych uwalnia się histamina i pobudza receptory H1. Reakcja ta w dużej mierze determinuje obraz kliniczny alergicznego nieżytu nosa, pokrzywki, alergii pokarmowej, astmy, atopowego zapalenia skóry. Kluczowa rola histaminy w tworzeniu reakcji alergicznej powoduje, że leki blokujące receptory H1 (leki przeciwhistaminowe) są podstawowymi preparatami w terapii chorób alergicznych. Mechanizm działania leków przeciwhistaminowych polega na ich konkurencyjnym i odwracalnym łączeniu się z receptorami H1, co osłabia działanie histaminy jako mediatora procesu zapalnego.
Bilastyna jest lekiem przeciwhistaminowym H1 II generacji i wykazuje właściwości przeciwhistaminowe oraz przeciwalergiczne. Charakteryzuje się wysoką specyficznością w stosunku do receptorów H1 i znikomym powinowactwem do innych receptorów (H2, H3, H4). Ma szybki początek i długi czas działania.
Przedstawione opracowanie prezentuje metaanalizy oceniające skuteczność i bezpieczeństwo bilastyny. Wykazano, że lek ten powoduje statystycznie znamienne zmniejszenie nasilenia objawów alergicznego nieżytu nosa i zapalenia spojówek oraz poprawia jakość życia. Bilastyna jako skuteczny i bezpieczny lek przeciwhistaminowy II generacji odgrywa istotną rolę w terapii chorób alergicznych. Jest rekomendowana i zarejestrowana do leczenia alergicznego nieżytu nosa.
Chemical Properties of Tahini Halva Marketed in The Southern Marmara Region of Turkey and Their Compliance with Turkish Food Codex
Authors: KİLCİ Zeynep , ÇETİN Ramazan Ülkü
Published: March 2023

In this study, three different tahini halva types (plain, cocoa and pistachio) from 15 different brands were obtained from various manufacturers or commercial markets in the Southern Marmara Region provinces of Balikesir, Bilecik, Bursa, and Canakkale. For each manufacturer, samples were obtained from two different lot numbers. The results of chemical analysis in tahini halva samples were as follows; the total amount of sugar was 39.45-43.78%, the total amount of tahini was 51.88-76.84%, the amount of oil was 33.1-38.9%, the amount of peroxide in the extracted oil was 0-3.67 meq/kg, the amount of copper was 5.88-7.98 mg/kg, the amount of iron varied between 6.98 and 22.33 mg/kg, the amount of tin ranged between 0 and 1.12 mg/kg, the amount of lead was 0.019 mg/kg, and the amount of salt was between 0 and 0.96 g/100g. Arsenic was not detected in halva samples. When the fatty acid composition of oils extracted from tahini halva was analyzed using gas chromatography, a profile high in oleic acid (43%) and linoleic acid (40%) was found. When all of these results were taken into consideration, tahini halva from one of the examined enterprises was inconsistent with the Turkish Food Codex Communique on Tahini Halva (2015/28) in terms of the total amount of tahini.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Fizik Kaygısı ile Duygusal Beslenme Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÇAKAR Melisa , ARSLAN Sedat
Published: March 2023

Duygusal yeme, bireysel ve çevresel etkenlere bağlı duygusal durumlara yanıt olarak ortaya çıkan bir eğilim olarak tanımlanır. Genellikle kaygı, öfke ve depresyon gibi duygusal durumlar iştahı azaltırken benzer duygusal durumları yaşadıklarında, duygusal yeme davranışı gösteren bireyler aşırı yeme davranışları sergileyebilirler. Yeme davranışına bağlı olarak bireylerin sosyal fizik kaygıları etkilenmektedir. Beden şekli dâhil olmak üzere genel görünümü çevreleyen sosyal kaygı, başkaları tarafından olumsuz değerlendirme korkusu anlamına da gelir. Buna dayanarak bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal fizik kaygısı ile duygusal yeme davranışının ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 370 üniversite öğrencisinden kişisel bilgiler toplandıktan sonra Sosyal Kaygı Anksiyetesi ve Hollanda Yeme Davranışı ölçekleri kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. SPSS programı kullanılarak parametrik olmayan testlerden Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testi ile korelasyon analizleri için Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. P
Beslenme ve Diyetetik Öğrencilerinin Yapay Et Tüketimine İlişkin Tutumları
Authors: EDE Gözde , YALÇIN Halil
Published: March 2023

Son zamanlarda yapay ete olan ilgi artmaktadır. Ancak, literatürde Türkiye’deki yapay et algısına ilişkin veriler bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, beslenme ve diyetetik bölümünde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencilerinin yapay et tüketimini ve geleceğe dair bakış açılarını saptamaktır. Çalışmaya Burdur’da eğitim gören 140 gönüllü öğrenci katılmıştır. Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 21.2+2.80 yıl, %41.4’ü 2. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte ve %75.7’si normal beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) sınıflamasında yer almaktadır. Bireylerin %44.3’ünün haftada en az bir kez et tükettiği, %46.4’ünün yapay et kavramını duymadığı, %52.9’unun yapay eti yenilebilir bulmadığı ancak %64.7’sinin merak ettiği için deneme amaçlı tüketebileceği belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin yalnızca %15.0’i yapay eti gerçekçi bulmaktadır. Ayrıca bireylerin %63.5’i yapay eti geleneksel ete kıyasla sağlıklı ve güvenilir olmadığını; % 57.1’i yapay etin besin değerinin daha düşük olduğunu düşünmektedir. Yapay etin gelecekteki et ihtiyacını karşılama durumu sorgulandığında öğrencilerin %38.6’sı olumlu yanıt vermiş olup %68.6’sı ise yapay etin ticari bir girişim olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bireylerin %36.7’si yapay et tüketiminin dini açıdan değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünürken %59.2’si ise Türk mutfağındaki yemeklerin yapay et ile hazırlanmasının sürdürülebilir olmadığını beyan etmiştir. Ayrıca yapay et sunulduğunda tüketme olasılığı ve duygusal direnç ile yaş arasında negatif yönde korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, beslenme ve diyetetik bölümünde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencilerinin çoğunun yapay eti denemeye istekli olduğu, ancak uzun dönemde nispeten daha az oranda bireyin geleneksel et veya diğer et alternatiflerine kıyasla tercih edeceğini göstermektedir.
Unfair Business Competition Practices In Tenders For Governmen Procurement
Authors: Rezky Yuanno , Gultom Elisatris
Published: March 2023

Government procurement has an important role in the implementation of national development and is one of the means of driving the wheels of the economy for the welfare of the Indonesian people. Tender is a method used to carry out government procurement. In addition to aiming to obtain goods and services that meet the desired specifications at affordable prices, the tender aims to facilitate business actors participating in government procurement to compete fairly. However, in the implementation of tenders, it is unavoidable that there will be unfair business competition by means of tender conspiracy, so that it can be detrimental to the Government as the organizer and Business Actor participating in the tender. This is proven in the decisions of the Unfair Competition Supervisory Commission for the period 2019-2021 as many as 16 decisions regarding alleged violations of Article 22 of Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. Through normative juridical research, this research examines the decision of the Unfair Competition Supervisory Commission for the 2019-2021 period.
Dynamics Of Marriage Age Limitation In Islamic Law And Positive Law
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Faisal Faisal , Afrizal Teuku Yudi , Ramziati Ramziati
Published: March 2023

Islam does not limit the age for marriage but implicitly requires people who want to marry are physically and psychologically ready to get married to create a harmonious and peaceful family. Likewise, positive law in Indonesia, regarding the determination of the marriage age, aims to achieve a happy and blessed family. This study intends to examine legal benefits in a review of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia. This research employs library research by using primary and secondary data sources, and data analysis are normative qualitative. This study concludes that according to positive law, the maturity of the prospective bride and groom is determined according to the age limit for men and women, namely 19 years. Whereas in Islamic law what is very concerned is the maturity of the prospective groom in terms of economy, understanding of religion, and being physically and mentally healthy with the aim of not hurting women and creating a sakinah, mawaddah warahmah family (a blessed family).
The Enigma Implementation of Predictive Algorithms in Indonesian Legal Perspective
Authors: Ramadani R. Yahdi , Liechardo Steven , Wibawanto Audy Danial , Firdausi Yoga
Published: March 2023

Predictive Modeling is a statistical technique that can predict future results with the help of historical data and machine learning tools to see if there is a potential for criminal acts in an area using technology. If the Predictive Algorithm is applied to a system in Indonesia, Indonesia must first consider the mechanism for using the system and the risk impact of the system. This research uses normative juridical research. This study uses several approaches, namely the statutory and conceptual approaches. What needs to be considered if this system is implemented in Indonesia is that there is currently no law on personal data, so there are still norms in the regulation of personal data, incomplete regulations regarding Indonesian cyber crime, violations such as the presumption of innocence, and Indonesia must revamp the system. Judiciary in Indonesia, considering there are still areas lacking internet signal. The use of Predictive Algorithms in certain sectors has a good impact. Still, the implementation of Predictive Algorithms in the government sector, especially the Criminal Justice System, violates the human rights of the suspects or suspects related; before the performance of the Predictive Algorithm system, Indonesia must prepare a special law with Personal Data and Reform of the Justice System in Indonesia.
LEGAL STUDY ON THE ACTION OF PKPU ADMINISTRATORS THAT CONDUCTED ILLEGAL INCREASE OF CREDITORS’ RECEIVABLES
Authors: Sita Margareth Rae
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Administrator in compiling the number of PKPU Creditors' receivables and the legal liability of the Administrator who illegally enlarges the number of PKPU Creditors' receivables using a normative juridical approach. This study concludes with several results. Firstly, the task and authority of the Administrator in compiling the number of Creditors' receivables based on Law Number 37 of 2004 is to receive all claims from Creditors and then match these claims with notes and reports held by the Debtor. In practice, some Administrators do not match claims in compiling the number of receivables. Secondly, the Administrator who illegally enlarges the number of PKPU Creditors' receivables can be held legally responsible based on Law Number 37 of 2004. If it has harmed the Debtor's assets, the Administrator can be sued through civil law based on Articles 1365 and 1366 of the Indonesian Civil Code.
Aceh’s Government Role Implementation in Overcoming Emergency of Natural Disaster and Outbreak of Diseases
Authors: Gaussyah M. , Hamdi Mirja Fauzul , Safwandy Ahmad Mirza
Published: March 2023

This article addresses how to implement the Government of Aceh's role in resolving emergency circumstances resulting from natural and man-made disasters. As a strategy for addressing the post-disaster effects in Aceh, it is essential to implement regulations and policies that anticipate emergency circumstances and disaster emergencies. Aceh has a high risk of natural and man-made disasters, necessitating the active participation of the Aceh government and the entire community in anticipating and mitigating these risks. The Government of Aceh must be able to carry out its responsibilities successfully and efficiently, particularly in emergency situations. This can be achieved through the development of swift, accurate, solution-oriented, and responsive legislation. Decentralization of affairs and authority from the centre to the regions to formulate regulations and policies according to regional interests are supporting factors for the Aceh Government's role in dealing with disaster emergencies, while the absence of regulations that give direct authority to the Aceh Government to compile practical regulations and policies in dealing with emergency situations are inhibiting factors.