bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro Alpha Lipoic Acid supplementation in freeze-dried human sperm: the impact on DNA fragmentation index
Authors: Octarina Rezia , Pramesti M. P. B. Dyah , Agustinus Agustinus
Published: January 2021

Freeze-drying technique is an alternative method on sperm preservation. However, this process can results in DNA damage. Adding antioxidants before freezing can reduce the detrimental effects of ROS on spermatozoa. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is one of the potent antioxidant that can be used to protect the sperm DNA. This study was aimed to determine the effect of ALA supplementation before freeze-drying on the DNA fragmentation index (DFI) of human spermatozoa. Nine semen samples were collected and evaluated for DFI (O1) then divided into 3 groups; freeze-drying without ALA (O2), freeze-drying with ALA 1,25 mg (O3) and freeze-drying with ALA 2,5 mg (O4).All three groups were stored at 4oC for 1 week. Sperm DFI were evaluated before and after freeze-drying. The result of this study showed a significant increase in sperm DFI in all three groups after freeze-drying (p<0,05) when compared to DFI before freeze-drying (14,67 ±3,295). However there was no significant difference between O2 (26,90 ±9,180) and O4 (29,29 ±5,524) group where the supplementation of 2,5 mg ALA did not have significant effect on protecting the DNA of freeze-dried human spermatozoa. The highest DFI was in the O3 group (44,64 ±11,717). Therefore, ALA supplementation before freeze-drying does not have a significant effect on protecting the DNA of freeze-dried human spermatozoa.
The effectiveness of classic lecture and workshop as interventions to improve primary health care providers knowledge and skill on the management of pediatric emergencies: a case study
Authors: Alfaray Ricky Indra , Zharfan Rahmat Sayyid , Kloping Yudhistira Pradnyan , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu , Faizun Rafiqy Sa’adiy , Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan , Muhajir Ahmad Siddiq , Presidiana Bestya , Rosyidah Umaimah , Chasanah Khodijah Nidaul , Aini Delia Nur , Fauzy Naufal , Musthofa Kamal , Firdaos Nur , Handayani Samsriyaningsih
Published: January 2021

Abstract A preliminary study showed that most health workers in primary health care (PHC) claimed that they need a refreshing course because of their lack of updated knowledge and skill. This study enrolled 27 primary healthcare workers recruited from the PHC. The intervention used were classic lectures and workshops. The knowledge was evaluated using a paper-based test and practice, while the skill was evaluated using a practice test. Multiple questions (pre-test and post-test) based on current emergency management for pediatric were used for paper-based evaluation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to confirm the subject's perspective on the intervention. A paired t-test was used for evaluating the pre- and post-test results, which was confirmed by a triangulation approach. There was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test results (p<0.001), and 8 of 10 subjects can demonstrate the procedure learned correctly after the intervention. A total of 14 interviewed subjects stated great effectiveness of the intervention, with several limitations on applicability in daily clinical practice. Classic lecture and workshop as an intervention in health education effectively increase health workers' knowledge and skill in PHC. This study might help other rural areas PHC apply the same method so the professionalism and quality of health workers in PHC providers can be maintained.Keywords                : primary health care, classic lecture; workshop; knowledge; skillCorrespondence     : rickyindraalfaray@gmail.com
Nuevos caminos en la teoría de lo fantástico: el tiempo y su subversión
Authors: Roas David
Published: January 2021

Si bien la ficción ha planteado, sobre todo a partir de principios del siglo XX, por caminos diversos la inquietante subversión del tiempo lineal y sucesivo en el que vivimos atrapados, resulta sorprendente la escasez de estudios sobre lo fantástico (teóricos, tematológicos, históricos) dedicados a analizar las complejas relaciones que esta categoría establece con el tiempo. El trabajo que aquí presento se propone como una revisión de esos pocos estudios dedicados a dicho tema, analizando las razones de dicha escasez, así como los aportes y, sobre todo, los problemas generales que suelen presentar (el principal: estudiar de modo conjunto las alteraciones fantásticas del tempo y del espacio como si ambos conformaran una única categoría), para reivindicar el estudio independiente de la subversión del tempo como nueva vía para ahondar en la definición de lo fantástico.
Obsolescencia estratégica y literatura digital: una aproximación desde la teoría literaria
Authors: Gatica Cote Paulo
Published: January 2021

La teoría literaria en España ha ofrecido valiosos estudios sobre las complejas relaciones entre literatura y nuevos medios. La mayoría de las aproximaciones se han centrado en el “impacto” e influencia de Internet en el campo literario y en la propia definición de literatura. Este artículo abandona parcialmente la idea de novedad, cambio o diferencia textual-medial que han caracterizado tales investigaciones, pues considero que la red ya se ha normalizado y se manifiesta más allá del ámbito online. Por este motivo, se defiende en el artículo la conveniencia de alcanzar una cierta distancia crítica y temporal para la reflexión sobre la creación digital. Específicamente, se plantean dos posibles estrategias para el distanciamiento: por un lado, se revisará la cuestión del post de la literatura con el objetivo de cuestionar el sentido que aporta el adjetivo “digital” hoy en día; por otro, se ofrecerá una relectura crítica de los conceptos de obsolescencia y brecha digital.
Terms and Terminological Combinations with the Meaning “Vengeance” in the Old Russian Law
Authors: Nosov Ilia Sergeevich
Published: January 2021

The research objectives are as follows: within the framework of studying the Russian juridical vocabulary of the X-XIV centuries, the author tries to identify specificity of the “vengeance” concept representation in the Old Russian written monuments (treaties between Rus and the Byzantine Empire, Rus Justice, Primary Chronicle). Scientific originality of the paper is conditioned by the fact that for the first time in the Russian linguistics, the researcher conducts a comprehensive interdisciplinary study on the functioning of terms with the meaning “vengeance” in the Old Russian juridical texts. Novelty lies also in the fact that the problem is considered through the lens of the Old Russian juridical terminology formation. Relying on an analysis of factual material (terms and terminological combinations with the nuclear component “vengeance”) obtained by continuous sampling from the Old Russian juridical texts, the author clarifies the meaning of the term “vengeance”, reveals understanding of vengeance in ancient Rus.
Verbs of Speech as Means of Anthropocentricity Manifestation (by the Material of the English-Language Military Periodicals)
Authors: Khafizova Mariya Borisovna
Published: January 2021

The article examines functioning of verbs of speech in texts of the English-language military periodicals. The research objective includes identifying peculiarities of anthropocentricity manifestation in journalistic commentaries. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time proposes a detailed thematic classification of these verbs. The findings indicate that semantic structure of the English verbs of speech includes the component “to have an effect on an object”. The conclusion is made that anthropocentricity manifests itself in discourse of military periodicals.
Peculiarities of Translating Individual Metaphors in L. Moriarty’s “The Husband’s Secret” from English into Russian
Authors: Gatsura Natalia Igorevna
Published: January 2021

The goal of the given research is to identify the ways to translate individual metaphors from English into Russian. The scientific novelty is a new approach to metaphor translation: in certain contexts, depending on the background knowledge of English and Russian speakers as culture bearers, the denotative component of a metaphor might prevail over the aesthetic one, which makes it possible not to translate the metaphor at all. The conducted analysis allows for the conclusion that reconstructing culture non-specific components of individual metaphors presents no difficulties for translators. Among the techniques to translate culture specific metaphors, the author identifies demetaphorization and full substitution of the original metaphor.
Der süße Schlaf in Jeremia 31,26 in vergleichender Perspektive
Authors: Horáček Filip
Published: January 2021

Jer 31,26 speaks of the prophet’s sweet slumber seemingly without a substantial connection with the preceding prophecy (V 23–25 or even prophecies 30,5–31,25), but the verse is to be understood against its ancient background. In ancient Near Eastern and Greek cultures, the relation between dreams and the emotions that confirm them was taken for a serious fact. Thus, from the comparative point of view, the verse does not appear to align poorly with the prophecy in V 23–25 anymore, but fits in with other ancient documents as a legitimate means to confirm the dream message. Especially in comparison with the usual pessimistic Eastern notion of emotions accompanying dreams, Jer 31,26 stands out as an unusually hopeful version of their relation.
Comparison of Simple Lumbar Inter Body Fusion with Circumferential Fusion for Treatment of Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Mazid Mohammad Abdul
Published: January 2021

Purpose: Spondylolisthesis is a common cause of surgery in patients with lower back pain. Although inter body fusion and circumferential fusion are a relatively common surgical method for the treatment of spondylolisthesis, we retrospectively compared surgical reduction or fusion in situ with simple lumbar inter body fusion (PLIF/TLIF) and circumferential fusion (PLF+TLIF/PLIF) for adult isthmic spondylolisthesis in terms of surgical invasiveness, clinical and radio graphical outcomes, and complications. Methods: From January 2013 to June 2015, 84 adult patients with isthmic spondylolisthesis who underwent surgical treatment in our department were randomized to simple lumbar inter body fusion (PLIF/TLIF) group (group 1, n=45) and circumferential fusion (PLF+TLIF/PLIF) group (group 2, n=39), and followed up for average 28.6 months (range 24-54 months). All patients of both groups had low back pain as their predominant symptom, with varying degree of radicular pain and neurological symptoms. The data collected retrospectively for analysis were: duration of symptoms, levels of fusion, revision surgery, clinical and radiographic results after surgery, and complications. Result: All the 84 patients compared in two surgical approaches for IS were included in this retrospective studies. In our analysis, for the surgical management of isthmic spondylolisthesis, we indicated that both approaches lumbar inter body fusion (PLIF/TLIF) and circumferential fusion (PLF+TLIF/PLIF) have equal significant, greater fusion rates with successful clinical outcomes
SISTEM OPERASI KOMPUTER
Authors: putra Erwan suganda
Published: January 2021

Sistem operasi merupakan sebuah penghubung antara pengguna dari komputer dengan perangkat keras komputer. Sebelum ada sistem operasi, orang hanya mengunakan komputer dengan menggunakan sinyal analog dan sinyal digital. Seiring dengan berkembangnya pengetahuan dan teknologi, pada saat ini terdapat berbagai sistem operasi dengan keunggulan masing-masing. Untuk lebih memahami sistem operasi maka sebaiknya perlu diketahui terlebih dahulu beberapa konsep dasar mengenai sistem operasi itu sendiri.
Example
Authors: Monggo Agustina
Published: January 2021

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Tanaman Sirsak Sebagai Pengobatan Kanker dan Pengganti Kemoterapi
Authors: Hasty Vina Nur
Published: January 2021

Tanaman sirsak (Annona muricata L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat kanker dan pengganti kemoterapi. Kanker adalah penyakit berbahaya yang menyerang DNA manusia. Annonaceous acetogenis atau yang lebih sering disebut dengan acetogenin yang terkandung dalam daun sirsak dapat membunuh sel-sel kanker dengan cara menghambat ATP yang menjadi sumber energi bagi pertumbuhan kanker. Senyawa fi tokimia yang menjadi anggota acetogenin seperti muricereacin dan murihexocin C memiliki kekuatan yang melebihi kefektifan dari adreamycin (obat kemoterapi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawaacetogenin berperan untuk membunuh sel kanker dan derivat senyawa acetoginin dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti kemoterapi. Adanya acetoginin mempunyai aktivitas untuk membunuh sel kanker. Daun sirsak mempunyai kasiat yang manjur untuk menyembuhkan penyakit kanker. Daun sirsak menjadi alternatif banyak pasien untuk mengobati yang mana daunnya mudah di dapat dan rasanya juga enak. Kandungan acetoginin dalam daun sirsak mempunyai manfaat untuk menyerang sel kanker dengan aman dan efektif secara alami, tanpa rasa mual, berat badan turun, rambut rontok, seperti yang terjadi pada terapi kemo. Banyak pasien kanker mempercayai manfaat dari daun sirsak sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengobati kanker. Daun sirsak bersifat seperti kemoterapi dan mempu-nyai kemampuan untuk membunuh sel-sel yang tumbuh abnormal, serta membiarkan sel-sel yang tumbuh normal. Senyawa acetoginin yang terdapat dalam daun sirsak berperan sebagai inhibitor sumber energi untuk pertumbuhan sel kanker. Kekuatan energi menyebabkan sel tidak bisa membelah dengan baik. Acetogenin yang ikut masuk ke dalam tubuh akan menempel pada reseptor dinding sel dan ber-fungsi merusak ATP di dinding mitokondria. Akibatnya produksi energi didalam sel kank-er terhenti dan akhirnya sel kanker akan mati.Kata kunci : Daun sirsak, sel kanker, acetogenin, kemoterapi, Annona Muricata L.
Psychosocial interventions for adults diagnosed with schizophrenia: a theoretical review of studies from 2010-2020
Authors: Beri Vanshika
Published: January 2021

Schizophrenia is one of the psychotic disorders, which includes a significant loss of a touch of reality. It is marked by various positive and negative symptoms. From time to time many researchers came up with different ways to treat this condition. Some of the common interventions are first-generation and second-generation antipsychotic drugs, psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapies, skills training, psychoeducation, token economy, and so on. However, in the last ten years, many new psychosocial interventions have proven to be successful in treating the condition of schizophrenia. These techniques are not in the mainstream and therefore they are not well known. This review study aimed to highlight some of these techniques so that they could also be used by the clinicians along with the medications. This study is a preliminary step to make these techniques mainstream. Some of these techniques were identified and are explained in this paper.
Example
Authors: Takunama Cinra
Published: January 2021

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA
Authors: pratama vivin widya wahyu
Published: January 2021

Masa remaja merupakan masa perubahan emosi, fisik, minat dan pola perilaku. Remaja mulai meninggalkan sikap dan tingkah laku yang kekanak-kanakan, dan mulai menunjukkan kemampuan berperilaku dewasa. Salah satu perilaku tersebut yaitu perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi remaja baik dari segi kesehatan, dan psikologis. Salah satu faktornya adalah dari kebiasaan orang tua ataupun teman sebayanya. Hal ini mendorong berkembangnya perilaku merokok di usia dini. Seorang remaja akan menganggap bahwa perilaku merokok adalah sesuatu yang normal, menyenangkan, dan menguntungkan, mereka cenderung memiliki dorongan untuk mencoba karena merasa mampu, sehingga membuat niat untuk merokok semakin kuat dan membentuk perilaku merokok pada remaja.
RESUME PROGRAM INPUT DATA BUKU PRAKTIK BORLAN DELPHI
Authors: Angsori Muhammad Lubis
Published: January 2021

Borland Delphi adalah sebuah bahasa pemrograman under windows yang diproduksi oleh Borland, Dengan menggunakan borland delphi ini kita dapat membuat program dari yang sederhana sampai yang berbasis client / server atau jaringan yang berjalan di sistem operasi windows.
OPTIMALISASI APLIKASI RENDERFOREST SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DI MTSN PASURUAN KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Rosidah Ilmiyatur , Imamah Shofatill , Madjid Abdul
Published: January 2021

The face of the world of education is currently experiencing drastic and complex changes, amid social risks (physical distancing) due to the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. In this case, the world of education has finally been affected by breaking the chain of spreading the covid-19 pandemic. In the end, the government instructed nationally to carry out online learning and this has been done for months. Online, offline, and even blended learning is carried out by an educator in an effort to improve the quality of learning during this pandemic. The research method used is development as an optimal form of renderforest applications. The renderforest application is an online-based application that can be developed by educators as a fun learning medium according to the age of the student. From the facilities, there are various template features in the application that was built by forest results that satisfy students for learning in the form of animation that stimulates the interest of students at the SMP / MTS level in accepting natural science learning. The results of making this renderforest application can be developed and published on social media such as YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, Facebook or other social media according to the needs and agreement between teachers and students to get maximum results. The results of this learning modification can be done in two directions which get the thoughts and feelings of the students who are united in the uniformity of dialogue.
Pengaruh Status Keluarga Terhadap Motif Pernikahan Dini
Authors: SANDYA VANESSA AXELIA PUTRI
Published: January 2021

Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini antara lain: faktor ekonomi dimana karena kondisi ekonomi yang memprihatinkan membuat pelaku pernikahan dini memutuskan untuk menikah. Selain itu juga terdapat faktor sosial atau faktor lingkungan dan faktor pendidikan. Dampak melangsungkan perkawinan pada usia dini, antara lain: Putus sekolah. Putus sekolah merupakan salah satu dampak terjadinya pernikahan dini walaupun pada beberapa kasus, informan pelaku pernikahan dini ingin melanjutkan sekolah, akan tetapi terhambat peraturan yang tidak mengizinkan anak melanjutkan sekolah apabila telah menikah; Berikutnya adalah Masa depan tidak bagus dan kurang mampu mengurus keluarga. Dengan terjadinya pernikahan dini maka masa depanpun menjadi tidak menjanjikan, karena gagal dalam membangun cita-cita yang diharapkan oleh diri belaku dan keluarganya. Serta tidak mampu menyelesaikan urusan-urusan dalam keluarganya karena belum dewasanya cara berfikir dan bersikap. Berikutnya adalah dampak kesehatan walaupun sebagian besar informan tidak mengetahui dampak kesehatan akibat terjadinya pernikahan dini. Dan yang terakhir adalah kemiskinan, hal ini karena ketidaksiapan ekonomi menambah beban berat ekonomi dan memunculkan lingkaran kemiskinan baru dengan bertambahnya beban keluarga.
Tugas Fainal Filsafat Islam
Authors: Irma  , Alia
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPendidikan Barat dan Islam sama-sama terpengaruh oleh Filsafat Yunani. Seiring perkembangannya memiliki berbagai aliran yang mampu memberi karakter didunia pendidikan. Perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara keduanya adalah Filsafat Pendidikan Islam merupakan proses investasi kemanusiaan yang mengandung nilai ibadah sedangkan dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Barat hanya mengandung proses kemanusiaamn dan tidak bernilai ibadah. Namun terlepas dari perbedaan tersebut, baik Pendidikan Islam maupun Barat keduanya menjadikan manusia sebagai subjek sekaligus objek pendidikan. Sehinnga sangat relevan jika pendidikan harus dilakukan sepanjang hayat manusia.
Resume pathul khorib
Authors: khorib Pathul
Published: January 2021

PERCABANGAN : Dalam ilmu komputer, pernyataan percabangan, ekspresi percabangan, dan konstruksi percabangan adalah fitur dari bahasa pemrograman yang melakukan perhitungan atau tindakan yang berbeda tergantung pada apakah kondisi boolean yang ditentukan pemrogram mengevaluasi benar atau salah. PERULANGAN adalah proses mengulang-ulang eksekusi blok kode tanpa henti, selama kondisi yang dijadikan acuan terpenuhi.Perbedaan percabangan dan perulanganPercabangan adalah suatu keadaan dimana salah satu dari 2 atau lebih pernyataan dapat di eksekusi apabila salah satu dari 2 atau lebih kondisi memenuhi syarat untuk mengerjakan pernyataan tersebut.Sedangkan Perulangan adalah suatu keadaan dimana satu pernyataan dapat di eksekusi secara berulang-ulang selama kondisi masih memenuhi persyaratan. Jika kondisi tersebut sudah tidak memenuhi persyaratan, maka pernyataan akan tidak akan di eksekusi dan akan dilewati ke stetment selanjutnya.
Alcohol Use and Related Consequences for Monoracial and Multiracial Native American/American Indian College students
Authors: Straka Brenda , Albuja Analia , Desjardins Monica , Swartzwelder Scott , Gaither Sarah
Published: January 2021

Native American/American Indian (NA/AI) and Multiracial people (those who claim multiple racial groups) report notably high alcohol use compared to other racial groups in the United States. Nearly half of the NA/AI population is also Multiracial, yet NA/AI and Multiracial college students report different motivations for drinking alcohol. Therefore, it remains unclear if NA/AI individuals who are also Multiracial are at different risk for alcohol use and negative alcohol-related consequences, and if there are distinct patterns of risk factors in these understudied populations. Because college-aged students are at risk for high levels of alcohol use, this exploratory study used the AlcoholEdu for CollegeTM survey to compare the association between initial drinking age, college location (urban versus rural), and alcohol use motivations and consequences between monoracial NA/AI (N = 2,363) and Multiracial NA/AI college-aged students (N = 6,172). Monoracial NA/AI students reported higher incidences of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems such as blacking out and missing class, compared to Multiracial NA/AI students. Risk factors like earlier age of drinking onset were more strongly associated with negative consequences for monoracial NA/AI students compared to Multiracial NA/AI students. Despite similar levels of Internal Coping motivations for drinking (e.g., to feel more confident or sure of yourself), monoracial NA/AI students reported drinking more than Multiracial students and experienced more negative drinking-related outcomes. These results suggest Multiracial NA/AI students may draw on protective factors not accessible to monoracial NA/AI students, highlighting the need for interventions tailored to students at highest risk.
Apotik Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Asli Jakarta 085713148808 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Telat Datang Bulan Jakarta
Authors: laspager
Published: January 2021

Apotik Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Penggugur Kandungan Di Jakarta 085713148808 Produk Obat Cytotec Asli Aman Sampai Tuntas, Mampu gugurkan Kehamilan Dari Usia 1,2,3,4,5,6 Hingga 7 Bulan Tanpa Harus Kuret Dan Pergi Ke Dokter.Contoh Format Pemesanan :Paket Tuntas : 1 BulanNama Lengkap : Nia ArnitaAlamat Lengkap : Jln, Raya Casablanca no.xx kota Jakarta Provinsi : DKI Jakarta SelatanKode pos : 6XXX ( Di Kosongi Kalau Tidak Tau )No Hp : 0856xxxxTerimakasih Atas Kunjungan Dan Kepercayaan Anda..!!!
Teletrabalho na perspectiva da Saúde Ocupacional
Authors: Santos Mónica , Almeida Armando , Lopes Catarina , Oliveira Tiago
Published: January 2021

Introduction/ background/ objectives The possibility of doing work at home dates back several centuries; however, technological development has allowed for the creation of new jobs based on it and eventually fully executed outside the employer’s premises. In addition, the pandemic situation associated with SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) has encouraged many institutions to initiate or intensify telework. The purpose of this review was to summarize the most relevant data about the topic, in the context of Occupational Health. Methodology This is a Review, initiated through a survey conducted in April 2020, in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina, SCOPUS and RCAAP”. Content Telework is working at home, or at least outside the employer’s conventional facilities, but in a previously stipulated and approved location, using technology. In this review, data on the historical evolution of the work were summarized, highlighting the various Industrial Revolutions. Some national and especially international statistics were also included in the context of Telework. The main sub-types of Telework are also briefly described and what are the desirable characteristics in teleworkers and telemanagers. Finally, the main advantages and disadvantages mentioned in the consulted bibliography are highlighted. Conclusions Generally speaking, the perception of advantages and disadvantages depends on the employee’s characteristics (such as personality, flexibility, autonomy, competence, need for socialization, posture and commitment to work); characteristics of the employer (management, malleability, valorization of human resources, means and procedures); the tasks themselves (ease or not of being teleworked); family characteristics (number of elements, age of children and relational quality); the household (size, lighting, furniture, equipment, area exclusive or not for the Telework); traffic, pollution and urban safety; as well as consequences for the relationship with the company, work and personal life (family and society); that is, the same aspect can be considered both an advantage and a disadvantage, depending on the global context. Furthermore, in reality, Telework has such a diversity of conditions and characteristics, that consensus conclusions are not possible. It is necessary for each institution to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of inserting the Telework and, if it decides to proceed, have a sense of what are the factors that can enhance and compromise the success of the project.
Medicina Dentária e Saúde Ocupacional em Portugal- Estudo Exploratório
Authors: Santos Mónica , Almeida Armando , Lopes Catarina , Oliveira Tiago
Published: January 2021

Introduction / framework / objectives According to the consulted bibliography, the main risk/ risk factors of dental professionals are the eventual contact with biological agents, maintained/ forced postures, repetitive movements, vibrations, noise; electromagnetic radiation and Rx ionizing radiation, visual efford and chemical agents. Despite the risks being well identified, no studies were found in Portugal that explored the professionals’ awareness of the risks, their behavior regarding the use of personal protective equipment, the description of occupational accidents, the existence of occupational disease or the recourse to the occupational health team. This exploratory study was designed to identify possible occupational health needs that are not described, which may be subject to intervention. Methodology This is an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out through an anonymous questionnaire, answered by electronic means. The sample was obtained for convenience after contacting several institutions related to the sector. Each professional contacted had the possibility to respond only once using the link provided. Results The sample consists of only 33 workers. The vast majority are female, with higher education completed, practicing dentistry and with more than 10 years of accumulated professional experience. The most valued risk/ risk factors were maintained/ forced postures, repetitive movements, noise, biological agents, prolonged shifts and stress. The most cited/ valued chemical agent was hypochlorite. The most used protective equipment was the uniform, mask and gloves and the least used was ear protectors, visors and caps. Only few had an accident at work and the most frequent were cutting and contact with fluids capable of transmitting infectious pathologies; however, 82% denied post-accident work limitations. The most referenced pathologies were hernias, bursitis and tendinitis, attributed to work activity, but none was declared as a suspected occupational disease. It was very common to have symptoms associated with work, especially pain in different body areas. The perception of the use of Occupational Health services is lower than that recommended and required by law. Conclusions The study cannot be considered representative of this professional sector since the small sample size does not allow the generalization of the findings, nor does it provide information that allows inferring cause-and-effect relationships. However, reading the results allowed to identify some potentially problematic areas in terms of awareness of occupational risks, use of personal protective equipment, monitoring of symptoms and use of Occupational Health services.
Validacija Upitnika snage religijske vjere Sv. Klara
Authors: Rakošec Željko
Published: January 2021

Raznolikost definicija i mjernih instrumenata religioznosti najveće su poteškoće u njezinu istraživanju. Mjerenje religioznosti trebalo bi uključivati teorijski vidik, psihometrijska obilježja mjernoga alata, reprezentativni uzorak te društvenu i kulturalnu osjetljivost mjernoga alata. Cilj je ovog istraživanja validacija hrvatske verzije Upitnika snage religijske vjere Sv. Klara (Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire). Dobiveni rezultati upućuju na zaključak kako taj upitnik na hrvatskoj populaciji pokazuje izrazito dobra psihometrijska svojstva, čime je otvorena mogućnost primjene u različitim istraživanjima.
Obitelj i promovirane vrijednosti čimbenika obitelji u čitankama za hrvatski jezik
Authors: Lukaš Mirko , Jurinić Anamarija
Published: January 2021

Obitelj se definira kao primarna ćelija ljudskoga oblika udruživanja koja ima svoju specifičnu strukturu. Suvremeno društvo njeguje nuklearnu strukturu obitelji, koju čine roditelji i djeca, a tradicionalna obitelj ima proširenu strukturu. Danas se često susrećemo s nepotpunim obiteljima u kojima nedostaje jedan roditelj ili su to obitelji s očuhom ili maćehom. Obiteljska se funkcija snažno zrcali u odgoju djece i prenošenju osobnoga vrijednosnoga sustava. U nastavi se materinskoga jezika pomoću čitanki diseminiraju pojedine vrijednosne kategorije. Cilj je ovoga rada analizom sadržaja upoznati fenomen obitelji kao književni motiv u čitankama za hrvatski jezik, odrediti čestoću pojavljivanja čimbenika obiteljskoga života koji oblikuju različite strukture i njihovu zastupljenost u tekstovima
an Analysis of Deixis in Avenger Infinity War Movie
Authors: Sari Dessy Permata , Zakrimal Zakrimal
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the types of deixis and the most dominant deixis that appeared in the Avengers Infinity War Movie. This study applied descriptive qualitative research. For collecting data, the researcher used non-participatory technique and observational method. The data in this study applied the theory from Levinson. The utterances of the speaker is used as the data in this study. The researcher found 168 data of deixis. The data were analyzed into person, temporal, place, discourse, and social deixis. The result showed that there are 87 person deixis, 31 temporal deixis, 14 place deixis, 21 discourse deixis, and 15 social deixis. Based on 168 data, the most dominant types of deixis is person deixis because most of all the character in the movie used person deixis. 

Keywords: Deixis, Linguistic, Pragmatic,
Flouting Maxims in “Wonder Woman“ Movie
Authors: Op.Sunggu Esra Juniati , Afriana Afriana
Published: January 2021

This research was made based on the number of people making mistakes in communicating in the social environment. Some errors in communication often result in ambiguity, due to the delivery of unclear information. Related to the topic the researcher made the research that analyze the flouting maxims in Wonder Woman movie and find the reason why the characters flouted the maxims by using the theory of Grice (1975).  This research used qualitative descriptive method by Sudaryanto (2015) to analyze data. The results of the research showed that there were 12 data which were flouting maxims namely 1 data flouting maxim of quality, 2 data flouting maxim quantity, 2 data flouting maxim manner and 7 data were flouting maxim relations. The conclusion based on the results of this research is that all the characters in Wonder Woman movie was flouted all of the maxims, it can be seen from the result of analyzed the data, especially in the main character. The most frequently flouting maxim is maxim relation.

Keywords: Communication, Cooperative Principle, Flouting Maxim.
Representation of Ideological Education in the Nusantara Fiction
Authors: Susanto Rudi Umar , Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the Form of Ideology in Nusantara Folk Fiction Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. This study uses a qualitative interpretive approach with a parallel reading approach. The method is used to describe and interpret ideological representations in the 2016 Folk Archipelago Fiction published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. Data collection used in research is documentation technique, reading technique, and note taking technique. In this study produced two discussions, the form of ideology that can be used as an educational tool, and the ideological structure contained in the folklore of the archipelago. The forms contained are, among others, nationalist ideology and social ideology. In this connection, the two ideologies provide a foothold in this story. Moreover, nationalist values ​​and social values ​​that make a difference from other literary works. While for the ideological structure of this archipelago folklore, it is found that the ideological structure includes, Nationalists that lead to identity, and social which leads to social democracy. 

Keywords: Children's Literature,Nusantara People's Fiction,Ideology Education.
Radiotherapy for large recurrent ameloblastoma of the mandible previously treated by surgery: A case report
Authors: Mbarki Imane
Published: January 2021

Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic tumor. It is locally invasive and unlimited growth capacity, with a propensity for recurrence if not entirely excised. The therapeutic challenge in this type of tumors is to have an adequate resection with a wide margin of normal tissue but also a functional and aesthetically acceptable reconstruction of the residual defect. The role of radiotherapy is currently demonstrated in inoperable cases. We are reporting a case of a 45 years-old male patient with large ameloblastoma of the mandible recurrent 10 years after surgical resection. The patient benefited from exclusive radiotherapy at a dose of 60 Gy.
Human death or brain death? Christian view. Part I. Death criterion problem
Authors: Воронов Дамиан
Published: January 2021

Первая часть статьи рассматривает с христианской точки зрения вопрос о том, как определить момент смерти человека, некоторые вопросы работы головного мозга, диагностические критерии полной остановки биологических и физиологических процессов жизнедеятельности организма как финального опыта человека перед вступлением в вечность. Также в статье дается богословско-философское осмысление таким состояниям, как «определенно жив» и «точно мертв», ибо определение момента смерти человека в силу достижений современной медицины стало более трудным, чем прежде. Автор рассматривает историю вопроса и в заключение формулирует христианское отношение к перспективам духовно-нравственного и социального влияния биомедицинских технологий на жизнь человека XXI века, которые переходят границы допустимых манипуляций с жизнью и смертью. Определение критериев смерти является важной вехой в процессе решения трудной философской проблемы сознания.

From the Christian point of view, the first part of the article considers the question of how to determine the time of a person’s death and some issues of the brain’s work and diagnostic criteria for completely stopping the biological and physiological processes of the organism’s life as the final experience of a person before entering eternity. The article also provides a theological and philosophical understanding of such states as “definitely alive” and “certainly dead”, because determining the moment of death of a person due to the achievements of modern medicine has become more difficult than before. The A. examines the history of the issue and, in conclusion, formulates a Christian evaluation of the prospects of the spiritual, moral and social influence of biomedical technologies regarding the life of a 21st century person, which transcends the permissible manipulations with life and death. Determining the criteria for death is an important milestone in the process of solving the difficult philosophical problem of consciousness.
The legitimization of temple attendants and the liturgical traditions of the Second Temple period in the History of the Chronicler on the example of 1 Par. 23-25
Authors: Выдрин Андрей
Published: January 2021

В статье исследуется повествование книг Паралипоменон об учреждении царем Давидом порядка храмового ритуала (1 Пар. 23-25). Автор показывает, что, согласно мировоззрению Летописца, Иерусалимский Храм и его богослужение занимали важнейшее место в жизни древнего Израиля. Однако в послепленную эпоху в результате развития социальных и религиозных учреждений появились различные обычаи, относящиеся к служению священников и левитов, которые не соответствовали законам Пятикнижия, поэтому сознавалась острая необходимость установления преемственной связи с эпохой дарования Закона. Таким образом, Летописец легитимирует двадцать четыре священнические группы, а также гильдии храмовых певцов-музыкантов, существовавших в его время. Кроме того, писатель изменяет возраст вступления левитов на их служение при Храме. Для этой цели он по-своему интерпретирует отдельные предписания Пятикнижия, в частности сочетая ссылки на традицию и на закон в лице Аарона, а также отождествляя пророческую заповедь Давида с законами Моисея.

The article explores the information given in the books of Chronicles concerning the establishment of the order of temple worship by King David (1 Chron. 23-25). The A. shows that, according to the Chronicler’s worldview, the Jerusalem Temple and its divine service occupied an important place in the life of ancient Israel. However, in the aftermath of the epoch, as a result of the development of social and religious institutions, there appeared various customs related to the ministry of priests and Levites, which did not comply with the laws of the Pentateuch, therefore, there was an urgent need to establish a continuity with the era of the Law. Thus, the Chronicler legitimizes the twenty-four priestly groups, as well as the guilds of temple singers and musicians that existed in his time. In addition, the writer changes the age of entry of the Levites to their ministry at the Temple. For this purpose, he interprets in his own way the separate prescriptions of the Pentateuch combining references to tradition and the law in the person of Aaron, as well as identifying the prophetic commandments of David with the laws of Moses.
The appointment of the first archimandrite-abbot of Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra
Authors: Веретенников Макарий
Published: January 2021

В статье излагается история возведения настоятелей Троице-Сергиевой лавры в сан архимандритов: кто, кем и когда был впервые облечен этим саном в обители прп. Сергия. Этому событию предшествовало соборное суждение-определение, в результате которого обитель преподобного Сергия была поставлена превыше других монастырей. Делается вывод о том, что возведение Троицкого настоятеля в сан архимандрита - важное событие для всей Церкви.

The article describes the history of the construction of the priors of the Trinity- Sergius Lavra to the rank of archimandrites: who, by whom and when was first invested with this dignity in the monastery of St. Nicholas. Sergius. This event was preceded by a conciliar judgment-determination, as a result of which the monastery of St. Sergius was placed above other monasteries. It is concluded that the elevation of the Trinity priest to the rank of archimandrite is an important event for the whole Church.
Review of: Tsarevskaya T. Yu. Theophanes the Greek. Frescoes in Great Novgorod. Great Novgorod, 2018. 320 p.; il.; ISBN 978-5-904339-18-0
Authors: Бузыкина Юлия Николаевна
Published: January 2021

С жизнью и творчеством крупнейшего русского богослова и духовного писателя второй половины XIX в. святителя Феофана Затворника читатель может теперь подробно познакомиться в первых двух томах Летописи его жизни и творчества. Среди отечественных богословов сегодня вряд ли можно назвать какое-нибудь другое имя, кому в последнее время было посвящено столько исследований. Ежегодные Феофановские чтения, конференции и семинары 1 свидетельствуют о всё возрастающем интересе к личности и творениям святителя. Как отметил в Предисловии к первому тому Святейший Патриарх Московский и всея Руси Кирилл, «духовное наследие святителя Феофана представляется и сегодня весьма актуальным для верующего человека.

The life and work of the greatest Russian theologian and spiritual writer of the second half of the nineteenth century, St Theophan the Recluse, is now available to the reader in the first two volumes of the Annals of his Life and Work. Among the Russian theologians of today one can hardly call any other name, to whom so much research has been devoted lately. Theophanes' annual readings, conferences and seminars 1 show a growing interest in the personality and writings of the saint. As His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia noted in the Preface to the first volume, "The spiritual legacy of St Theophanes is still very relevant to the believer.
Пакетный вейвлет-анализ торкрет-каменных структур с использованием импакт-эхометода
Authors: Фэй Яо , Иминь Цао , Гуанюй Чен
Published: January 2021

In this study, the contact quality of shotcrete-rock structures is studied using the impact-echo method (IE) to detect defects in shotcrete with a thickness of 10 and 20 cm. Numerical and experimental studies were conducted. Traditional frequency-domain analysis can only provide a qualitative judgment, but it fails to quantitatively estimate the severity of defect on the contact surface. Wavelet packet decomposition is used to analyze the signal to obtain the distribution of energy in each frequency band. The relative energy eigenvalues of the wavelet packet were calculated later, and the energy characteristic index of shotcrete with different thicknesses and bonding conditions was obtained. An interface quality evaluation approach based on energy was provided to quantitatively evaluate the contact quality at the interface of the shotcrete-rock structures.
Способ и устройство для активного контроля сложного профиля глубины пропитки кремнийорганическими соединениями изделий из пористой керамики
Authors: Поляков В.Е. , Закутаев А.А. , Михайлов А.А.
Published: January 2021

The article proposes a photometric method for active control of the depth of impregnation of porous shells of objects of control (aircraft), moving at ultra-high (up to 10 "swings") speeds and capable of a sharp change in flight trajectory. The proposed method for active control of the depth of impregnation of porous shells by measuring and analyzing the luminescence intensity of the colored impregnation boundary, as well as a device for controlling the depth of impregnation, provide a high degree of resistance of the shell of an object to mechanical stress. The novelty of the proposed technical solution lies in the following: triphenylmethane organic dye is additionally introduced into the oligomer dissolved with acetone, which ensures the contact of the impregnating substance with the inner surface of the object shell. In addition, in the process of impregnation, the shell of the object is irradiated with a laser beam from the outer surface and the change in the luminescence intensity of the colored oligomer, depending on the depth of impregnation, is recorded.
CULTURAL DIFFUSION THEORY AND TOURISM IMPLICATIONS
Authors: COŞKUN Güliz
Published: January 2021

Cultural diffusion is defined as the spread of cultural elements due to the interaction among people from different cultures. Migration was one major reason for cultural diffusion for thousands of years. Through migration, cultural elements such as art, knowledge, language, poetry and religion were exchanged during the diffusion process. Diffusion usually occurs in a cumulative way starting from developed western countries towards developing Eastern countries. The characteristics of people starting diffusion process and the proximity of the cultures are the main factors influencing cultural diffusion. The change in the nature of the cultural element through diffusion process is inevitable. With the increase in the scope of tourism activities worldwide in the last century, the speed of diffusion has increased. The development of tourism activity in a region led an increase in the pace of cultural diffusion via interactions between hosts and guests. The impacts of cultural diffusion on a region can be both positive and negative. While the globalization can be a threat for the local culture, the increased tourism activity gave rise to the preservation efforts of local culture. The purpose of this paper is to review literature in cultural diffusion theory and discuss the tourism implications.
Assessment of Falaj Water Quality
Authors: Shaik Feroz , AL-Siyabi Said. S. , Lakkimsetty Nageswara Rao , Syed Murtuza Ali , Mohammed Nayeemuddin
Published: January 2021

Aflaj forms a significant water resource system in the Sultanate of Oman of which 92% is used for irrigation purposes while the rest is used for domestic works. Continous human interventions in this system are causing adverse effects on the natural flowing water quality before it can reach the end users. This research work assesses the quality of the Aflaj water system in the Wilayat of Samail, Sultanate of Oman. Also, various physical, chemical and biological parameters have been evaluated. It is concluded that the water quality is contaminated with biological content and needs proper disinfection to avoid adverse health issues in living beings.
Disappearance Time of a Few Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil
Authors: Rahman Mizanur , Ghosh Suprava , Sarma Prahash Chandra
Published: January 2021

The present study attempts to determine the order of reactions for degradation of four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons viz., anthracene, fluorene, naphthalene and phenanthrene in six selected soil samples by method of trials. The half-life period or the disappearance times in days for 50% (DT 50) of the hydrocarbons initially applied to the soil were determined after finding out the probable order of the reactions using the half-life equations. A few of the extracts are subjected to GC analysis. Nine of 21 samples studied in the experiment are degraded and zero-order while the remaining samples are of the first order. The increasing trend in electrical conductivity and decreasing trend of pH support the formation of polar substances from non-polar hydrocarbons. Average DT 50 values for a mixture of the cited PAHs are 6 and 16 days, respectively, in presence of Fenton’s Reagent and without it in the samples having 200 ppm concentration. In a semi-closed system, where there is no horizontal spread of solids and liquids, the DT 50 depends on initial pollutant concentration. Fenton’s Reagent has been found to enhance the rate of degradation by the rapid conversion of the hydrocarbons into derivatives or fragments.