bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The reliability of shear elastic modulus measurement of the ankle plantar flexion muscles is higher at dorsiflexed position of the ankle
Authors: Saeki Junya , Ikezoe Tome , Nakamura Masatoshi , Nishishita Satoru , Ichihashi Noriaki
Published: April 2017

Background

Excessive stiffness of lower limb muscles is associated with sports injuries. Therefore, the identification of a reliable measurement of the shear elastic modulus of various ankle plantar flexion muscles is required to evaluate lower leg sports injuries. This study investigated the reliable measurement of the shear elastic modulus of the ankle plantar flexion muscles at different ankle positions.

Methods

Twenty‐three healthy young men (25.3 ± 3.6 years, 172.9 ± 5.0 cm, 67.2 ± 7.2 kg) participated in this study. The shear elastic moduli of the ankle plantar flexion muscles including the lateral gastrocnemius, medial gastrocnemius, soleus, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus and tibialis posterior were measured using ultrasonic shear wave elastography at 0, 10 and 20° dorsiflexion.

Results

The reliability of the shear elastic modulus measurements for each ankle position was assessed. The results showed that the interday reliability of the measurements differed between ankle positions and that the reliability of the shear elastic modulus measurements at 20° dorsiflexion was higher than that at 10° or 0°.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that measurements at 20° dorsiflexion may provide a more reliable measurement of the shear elastic modulus of ankle plantar flexion muscles.
A Perspective on Middle-Aged and Older Men With Functional Hypogonadism: Focus on Holistic Management
Authors: Grossmann Mathis , Matsumoto Alvin M.
Published: April 2017

Context:

Middle-aged and older men (≥50 years), especially those who are obese and suffer from comorbidities, not uncommonly present with clinical features consistent with androgen deficiency and modestly reduced testosterone levels. Commonly, such men do not demonstrate anatomical hypothalamic–pituitary–testicular axis pathology but have functional hypogonadism that is potentially reversible.

Evidence Acquisition:

Literature review from 1970 to October 2016.

Evidence Synthesis:

Although definitive randomized controlled trials are lacking, evidence suggests that in such men, lifestyle measures to achieve weight loss and optimization of comorbidities, including discontinuation of offending medications, lead to clinical improvement and a modest increase in testosterone. Also, androgen deficiency–like symptoms and end-organ deficits respond to targeted treatments (such as phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction) without evidence that hypogonadal men are refractory. Unfortunately, lifestyle interventions remain difficult and may be insufficient even if successful. Testosterone therapy should be considered primarily for men who have significant clinical features of androgen deficiency and unequivocally low testosterone levels. Testosterone should be initiated either concomitantly with a trial of lifestyle measures, or after such a trial fails, after a tailored diagnostic work-up, exclusion of contraindications, and appropriate counseling.

Conclusions:

There is modest evidence that functional hypogonadism responds to lifestyle measures and optimization of comorbidities. If achievable, these interventions may have demonstrable health benefits beyond the potential for increasing testosterone levels. Therefore, treatment of underlying causes of functional hypogonadism and of symptoms should be used either as an initial or adjunctive approach to testosterone therapy.
The Idea of Full Employment: A Challenge to Capitalism in the New Deal Era
Authors: Dennis Michael
Published: April 2017

More than social security, job creation programs, or Keynesian fiscal policy, the idea of full employment galvanized the progressive intelligentsia and excited the imagination of working-class Americans in the 1940s. If historians of the period discuss it at all, however, it is usually as a footnote to New Deal liberalism. These accounts fall short of considering the broader implications of the idea as well as the vigorous business-led opposition to full-employment legislation. The promise of full employment united farmers, workers, and a broad cross-section of the progressive middle class in the conviction that the right to work could be defended against the caprices of a market economy. By questioning business control over the labor market and investment, full employment challenged some of the most essential prerogatives of capitalism. More than security, it promised a fundamental reordering of postwar society.
Interval Walking Training Can Increase Physical Fitness in Middle-Aged and Older People
Authors: Masuki Shizue , Morikawa Mayuko , Nose Hiroshi
Published: April 2017

No long-term exercise training regimen with high adherence and effectiveness for middle-aged and older individuals is currently broadly available in the field. To address this problem, we developed an exercise training system comprising interval walking training and an information technology network that requires only minimal staff support. We hypothesized that our training system could increase physical fitness in older people.
Spectrum of frequency modulation of serpentine emission as a reflection of the solar fluctuation spectrum
Authors: Довбня Борис , Dovbnya Boris , Клайн Борис , Klain Boris , Гульельми Анатолий , Guglielmi Anatol , Потапов Александр , Potapov Alexander
Published: April 2017

We study frequency modulation of serpentine emission (SE), using data from the Vostok Antarctic station. It is shown that the previously observed 5-minute modulation of the SE carrier frequency is the most prominent and stable in the emission spectrum. Frequency fluctuations of this period are present in about 70 % of the total SE observation time under moderately quiet geomagnetic conditions (Kp=0–2). We performed a per-pixel processing of SE dynamic spectra and found that the power spectrum of the signal frequency modulation contains a clearly visi-ble peak at periods close to 5 minutes. A detailed study shows the emission spectrum matching the frequency range of the solar photospheric oscillations. The results of the analysis allow us to conclude that the 5-minute modulation of the SE carrier frequency can be viewed as a reflection of photospheric fluctuations with the same period that is typical for the solar eigenoscillations.
Illustrating The Vacuum: Carnivalesque drawing and the delimitation of communities
Authors: Ross Duncan
Published: April 2017

The Vacuum was a free newspaper published in Belfast, Northern Ireland between 2003 and 2014. This article makes reference to illustrations produced by the author and his fellow contributors in order to explore a range of ideas connected to emergent public art practices. The time frame of The Vacuum’s circulation provides the article with critical frameworks drawn from contemporaneous discourse on social engagement and participation. The concepts of ‘dialogical aesthetics’, a ‘carnivalesque’ mode of humour and a ‘paradigm of the page’ are developed in relation to The Vacuum as a whole, to the illustrations that formed one of its defining features and to the author’s experience of community and public art commissions.
Illustrating migration in a crossover picturebook: A Long Way
Authors: Onmuş İpek , Veryeri Alaca Ilgim
Published: April 2017

The article presents the development of the crossover picturebook, A Long Way, an illustration project dwelling on the theme of children’s migration through depicting children in intermediary places such as roads and migration routes. Based on illustration, the work is an artistic contemplation of current issues related to migration in the Middle East and Europe, contextualized in connection with Anatolia’s transitionary status in different eras. This article explores how illustration has been practised as a visual enquiry into contemporary and social issues by its student illustrator, supported by her instructor.
Inclusive illustration: The importance of educating impoverished and incarcerated communities
Authors: Darling Christopher C.
Published: April 2017

This study examines the effects of providing illustration education and public art opportunities to underprivileged and under-represented communities, particularly those transitioning from incarceration. Nine individuals from the Cuyahoga Correctional Facility in Cleveland, Ohio, met in a classroom twice a week over the course of two months at the North Star Reintegration and Resource Centre in Cleveland to learn about illustration and collaboratively produce a large-scale mural in the East Cleveland neighbourhood. Illustration education throughout the twentieth century has primarily focused on and been accessible to those capable of affording education. While art and art therapy prove to be valuable, therapeutic and rehabilitative tools for those transitioning from incarceration, illustration training and education provide occupational trade skills in a focused area of interest for many underprivileged individuals. This research examines the impact of poverty on education and highlights the need for the field of illustration to diversify and become more inclusive.
Grief and Burnout in the PICU
Authors: Crowe Suzanne , Sullivant Shayla , Miller-Smith Laura , Lantos John D.
Published: April 2017

Doctors and nurses who work in PICUs often deal with emotionally difficult events. These events take a toll. They can cause long-term psychological problems that, if not addressed, can impair the ability of doctors and nurses to care for patients in a competent and compassionate manner. Furthermore, effective treatment is available. But there is a paradox. To get treatment, one must acknowledge the problem. Acknowledgment of the problem may not be encouraged, or may be discouraged and stigmatized, in the intensive care culture. This article describes a case in which a physician has classic signs of overwhelming grief and burnout, and it discusses the appropriate response.
Konfliktustípusok és konfliktuskezelés magyar egészségügyi dolgozók körében
Authors: Csupor Éva , Kuna Ágnes , Pintér Judit Nóra , Kaló Zsuzsa , Csabai Márta
Published: April 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: Efficient communication, conflict management and cooperation are the key factors of a successful patient care. Aim: This study is part of an international comparative research. The aim of this study is to unfold conflicts among healthcare workers. Method: 73 healthcare workers were interviewed using a standardized interview protocol. The in-person interviews used the critical incident method. 30 interviews (15 doctors, 15 nurses) were analysed with the Atlas.ti 7 content analysis software. The sources, types, effects of conflicts and conflict management strategies were investigated. Results: The content analysis unfolded the specificities of conflicts in healthcare based on personal experiences. Organizational hierarchy was a substantial source of conflict, especially among physicians, which originates from implicit rules. As a result of the avoiding conflict management the conflicts remain partly unresolved which has negative individual and group effect. Conclusions: Our conceptual framework helps to develop a proper intervention specific to healthcare. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(16), 625–632.
PERUBAIIAN HEMA'TOLOGI DAN JARINGAN IKAN LELE DUMBO Clarias gariepinus YANG DIINFEKSI CENDAWA(Aphanomyces spt
Authors: Bastiawan Dayat , Taukhid Taukhid , Alifuddin Mohamad , Dermawati Tri S.
Published: April 2017

Tuiuh puluh ekor lele dumbo dikerok begian punggungnya, spora cendawan Aphanomyces sp. diinfeksikan dengan kepadatan 200 spora/ml, Setiap dua hari sekalidilakukan pengambilan sampel untuk pembuatan histologi dan pengamatan perubahangembaren dareh meliputi: kadar hematokrit, haemoglobin, iumlah eritrosit dandiferensisi leukosit meliputi limfosit, monosit den neutrofil.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI DAGING IKAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN VOLUMETRIK, KERENYAHAN DAN RASA KERUPUK IKAN
Authors: Peranginangin Rosmawaty , Soekarto Soewarno T. , Lavlinesia Lavlinesia , Mulianah Ijah
Published: April 2017

Penelitian kerupuk dengan menggunakan 3 jenis ikan yaitu ikan remang(Congresoxtalabon), ikan kakap (Lates calcarifer) dan ikan belida (Nonpterus cbiktus) denganformulasi 0;25;40 dan 50o/o telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengehhui pengaruhnya dalam pengembangan volumetrik, kerenyahan dan rasa krupuk.
KONSTRUKSI PEMATANG TAMBAK TANAH GAMBUT LJNTLTK PENDEDERAN BENIH UDANG WINDU (Penaus monodon) DAN NENER IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Mustafa Akhmad , Hanafi Adi , Pantjara Brata
Published: April 2017

Tembak tanah gambut memiliki tingkat porositas sangat tinggi. Oleh karene itu,dilakukan penelitian berbagai bahan penahan kebocoran pematang dilenjutkan dengenpendederan benih udang windu den nener ikan bandeng untuk mengetahui konstruksiyang dapat menurunkan porositas pematang serta mengetehui pertumbuhan dankelangsungan hidup udang windu dan ikan bandeng yang didederkan.
Estudo bibliométrico sobre a evolução do uso da análise multicritério na gestão de processo
Authors: Kessler Gabriela Zucchetti , Kipper Liane Mahlmann , Xavier Marilei Bender , Da Silva Flávia Luana , Choaire Gustavo Trindade
Published: April 2017

Em um contexto de alta competitividade as empresas buscam soluções fáceis para problemas complexos na tomada de decisão. Isto possivelmente ocorre com o uso da gestão de processos e análise multicritério relacionando-as para a tomada de decisão das empresas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é esboçar um panorama geral sobre a gestão de processo relacionando-a com a análise multicritério. O uso combinado da gestão de processo e análise multicritério pode promover maior segurança na tomada de decisão empresarial. O estudo analisa a escolha do decisor para que corresponda ao maior nível de satisfação dos clientes. Visando a importância do cliente e do fornecedor, a análise multicritérios para a tomada de decisão é uma forma clara e objetiva para obterem-se resultados eficazes. A Análise Multicritério está acoplada a um problema de decisão que consiste na existência de pelo menos duas alternativas para que o decisor possa efetuar sua escolha. Na vida cotidiana acontece exatamente isso, temos atividades complexas onde precisamos escolher alternativas, enfoques, valores e pesos diferentes em determinadas situações. De acordo com os resultados encontrados na associação de gestão de processos e análise multicritério, estes temas estão sendo utilizados nas mais diversas áreas e cada vez em maior quantidade, comprovando a importância da gestão de decisões na atualidade.
Reseña Libro: La danza de los cuervos. El destino final de los detenidos desaparecidos. Autor: Javier Rebolledo
Authors: López Getial Alejandra
Published: April 2017

El libro La danza de los cuervos. El destino final de los detenidos desaparecidos, es el resultado de una investigación periodística que relata la historia de uno de los mozos más temidos en el período de la dictadura militar chilena; descrito como servicial a cualquier capricho, con el paño blanco de mocito sobre el brazo extendido, Jorgelino Vergara sirvió café, limpió y vio con lentes de miope la cotidianidad y el destino final de cientos de detenidos desaparecidos que pasaron por el cuartel Simón Bolívar 8880 de la Comuna de la Reina, en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile.
An exploratory study on the prevalence of early dementia among geriatric population in a rural area of district Jammu
Authors: Sahni Bhavna , Dewan Deepika , Kumar Dinesh , Bala Kiran
Published: April 2017

Background: Dementia is one of the major causes of disability and dependency among older people worldwide. Dementia can no longer be neglected but should be considered as a public health priority especially by those who are involved in framing and implementing various health policies and programmes. Community based screening to detect dementia in undiagnosed individuals is emerging as a promising health promotion strategy. Methods: The present study was an exploratory cross sectional community based study, conducted in rural area of Jammu region in the month of July and August 2016 among all individual aged 60 years or more who were willing to participate in the study. A brief informant-based screening questionnaire, namely the Symptoms of Early Dementia-11 Questionnaire (SED-11Q) for screening of early dementia was used. Results: A total of 129 individuals participated in the study and out of them 18 persons were categorised to be suffering from early dementia using SED-11Q with overall prevalence rate of 13.95%.  Dementia was more common among females as compared to males and prevalence of dementia was highest among people belonging to lowermiddle and middle socioeconomic classes. Conclusions: The SED-11Q categorised nearly 13.95% asymptomatic individuals to be suffering from dementia which is an alarming figure considering it as a disease which affects quality of life and contributes to morbidity of affected individuals.
Some integrative management strategies to decrease doses of herbicides in agriculture
Authors: Abriz Salar Farhangi
Published: April 2017

Over dose using of herbicides is one of the major problems in crops and horticulture productions. Human food safety and economical production of agricultural products are the main target of new agronomy and plant scientists. Integrative management is one of the new programs for reducing herbicide doses in agriculture. This program includes many physiological and physicochemical methods for controlling herbicide uses in farms and orchards. This article explain some of these methods such as using surfactants, water quality in spraying, using magnetic fields, controlling the nitrogen content of soil, using a suitable formulation and powerful cultivars and genotypes in agriculture and the effects of this reduction in herbicide doses on plants behavior and weeds controlling. According to this method integrative management can be beneficial in crop production and farmers must be using of this management method in their farms. 
Effects non-digested and anaerobically digested farmyard manures on wheat crop cultivated in desert soil
Authors: Abubaker Jamal Abdallah Ahmed , Elnesairy Nazar , Ahmad Sanussi
Published: April 2017

Digesting animal manure anaerobically before applying it as fertilizer may be affected crop production differently compared to non-digested particularly in desert soils. A pot experiment was carried out to evaluate three non-digested (NDM) and digested (DM) farmyard manures (cattle, poultry, and sheep) and their combinations with urea on the wheat crop cultivated in desert soil. Fertilizers were applied at rates corresponding to 50, 150 and 250 kg Tot N ha-1. During the growing period, seed germination percentage (SGP), plant height, plant tillering percentage (PTP) and deficiency symptoms were assessed. Furthermore, total biomass yield and relative yields of ear, straw and root fractions were measured at harvest. Results showed that high application of DM reduced SGP significantly (p<0.05), especially at the combination with urea. PTP was higher in non-digested manure treatments of sheep and poultry than DM, and also higher in digested cattle manure treatments than NDM, while it was zero in all urea treatments and control. Deficiency symptoms were seen in the treatments of low application rate as well as in all urea treatments and control. Plant height and biomass yield generally increased in NDM and DM treatments compared with urea treatments and the control. Beneficial of DM was seen in cattle and poultry manure treatments where they significantly (p<0.05) yielded higher root, ears, and total biomass compared to NDM. However, non-digested sheep and poultry manure yielded higher straw biomass than DM. The combination of non-digested and digested manure with urea gave the maximum biomass yield, especially in combination with digested poultry manure.
ADELAAR, Willem; VALENZUELA, Pilar; ZARIQUIEY, Roberto (eds.) (2011). Estudios sobre lenguas andinas y amazónicas: Homenaje a Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Pp. 476.
Authors: Garcia Gerardo Manuel
Published: April 2017

Estudios sobre lenguas andinas y amazónicas es el libro compuesto por veintidós artículos escrito por colegas, amigos y discípulos en homenaje al lingüista peruano Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino, uno de los más conocidos especialistas de la Lingüística Andina. Este reconocimiento se le brinda debido a su larga, impecable y vasta trayectoria de docente e investigador. Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino es doctor en lingüística por la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Perú) y Ph.D. por la Universidad de Illinois (sede de Urbana-Champaign, EEUU)...
Listeriosis en embarazo
Authors: Gotuzzo Eduardo
Published: April 2017

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Acidosis láctica y choque distributivo por sobredosis de metformina. Reporte de caso
Authors: Zegarra Jaime , Meza Mónica , Cornejo Carla , Porras Willy , Díaz Alfredo , Heredia Omar , Rojas Wilson , Granados Luis , Campos Eva , Cosme Samuel , Mayma Pedro , Delgado Marco , Canchos Ivan , Castillo José , Matzunaga Denny , Fernández Diana , Callo Diana , Hernández Antonio
Published: April 2017

Metformina es una biguanida usada como agente antihiperglicemiante, que promueve la euglicemia; su principal toxicidad es acidosis láctica. Se reporta el caso de un varón, adulto mayor, diabético e hipertenso quien se automedicó con 10 tabletas de metformina 850 mg; presentando acidosis láctica severa y choque distributivo requiriendo soporte y manejo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Nódulos violáceos en abdomen
Authors: Fernández Regueiro Rebeca
Published: April 2017

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Caso clínico 01-2017. Mujer de 20 años con crecimiento de glándulas salivares y lacrimales, adenopatías, fiebre y lesión pulmonar
Authors: Vásquez Sergio , Mejía Fernando , Rodriguez Miro , Leiva Natalí , Gonzales Kathy
Published: April 2017

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HISTÓRIA PÚBLICA E ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: um olhar sobre o filme no livro didático
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigo de Almeida
Published: April 2017

O artigo discute o ensino de História em diálogo com as perspectivas da história pública. Ao considerar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem sob o ângulo da mediação didática, elegemos o “filme com temática histórica” como mediador desse diálogo. A relação entre educação e história pública se acentua na interface com o cinema-história, pois a narrativa cinematográfica potencializa a divulgação, o compartilhamento e a ressignificação do conhecimento histórico circulante. Ao refletir sobre o filme na educação escolar, analisamos a inserção das narrativas fílmicas nos livros didáticos. Para tanto, discutimos como os filmes Xica da Silva e Chico Rei foram abordados nos livros didáticos circulantes entre 1978-2006, a partir do acervo LIVRES (FE/USP). Como resultado das análises, a reflexão proposta desenvolve a compreensão do ensino de história, mediado pelo filme, como prática de história pública.
You Don't Know Pumps: Myths and Truths about ESP Operation in High-Gas Environments
Authors: Dowling Michael A.
Published: April 2017

ESP's are a technology that was adapted from water pumping in order to continue to produce high-rate, high-water cut wells with economic results. Using centrifugal pumps in wells that produce hydrocarbons creates the possibility, perhaps the inevitability, of centrifugal pumps that need to produce multiphase fluid, and originally this was a common limitation for their use. Gradually, the industry developed solutions to increase the capacity for ESP's to work in the presence of gas through technology (static gas separators, dynamic gas separators, and most recently multi-phase pump stages) and through simulations of ESP's in high-gas conditions to understand their behavior.

The result is a set of historical concepts on the performance and behavior of ESP's with high-gas that gets passed down among generations of engineers who work for suppliers and producing companies. This paper's premise is that many of the beliefs about how ESP's operate in high-gas environments are mythological. They are learned early by engineers in the industry and accepted as true and unquestioned, even when presented with direct evidence that contradicts them. This paper will use conflicting examples to demonstrate that behavior is much more complex and unpredictable than previously considered.

Perenco is an independent oil company whose strategy is to reinject life into mature oil assets. ESP's are a central part of Perenco's business because they offer an opportunity to boost flow rate for older wells with decreased reservoir pressure and high water cuts. Converting high-gas wells to ESP's has resulted in the opportunities for the examples in this paper.
A Tough, Truly Multiphase Downhole Pump for Unconventional Wells
Authors: Simpson Alastair , Rhys-Davies James , Husman Matt , Youri Elbroon
Published: April 2017

The V-Pump is a radically new type of pump which has proven to deliver superior performance compared to conventional ESPs in conventional and unconventional wells.

Unconventional wells producing at 75+% GVF (based on daily production figures), can often slug liquid followed by very high GVF fluid such that the pump must be capable of handling a very wide, indeed extreme range of fluid conditions. Different wells seem to cause different slug conditions, possibly due to the geometry of the horizontal section and hydraulic fracture network. The V-Pump has been able to work effectively throughout the GVF extremes which occur on such wells. The V-Pump has sand erosion resistance very much higher than previous pump technologies.The V-Pump is expected to be an outstanding pump for high viscosity fluids, with testing in flow loop up to 13,000cP, but has still not been deployed in a high viscosity well, expected soon.It is designed and flow loop tested as a SAGD pump.The V-Pump has operated with high percentage of sand both in flow loops and producing wells; the V-Pump can be used in unconventional wells with high sand concentration and high GVF.

The development of this pump has taken a few years with a great deal of flow loop testing and field trial testing. This paper mentions some of the development work, flow loop testing, and case studies; the difficulties of replicating harsh field conditions in pump test flow loops, both the sand erosion loop and the multiphase loop.
The problems of international transport corridors development on the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Rustamzade Minavvar Namig kyzy
Published: April 2017

In the transition of the leading countries of the world on an innovative way of development, transport is considered as one of the most important factors of socio-economic growth in Russia. Transport contributes to strengthening the unity of the economic area of the country, improves the interregional and international transport and economic relations, increases the efficient using of natural resources, develops entrepreneurship and international cooperation. However, there is a number of obstacles before implementation of transport and transit potential of Russia. The paper deals with features of international and national transport corridors on the territory of Russia and the key problems of their functioning and possible ways to overcome them.
Changes in family relations in the process of transition to a market way of life in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Tumonbaeva Gulumkan Baiyshovna
Published: April 2017

This article is devoted to the research and analysis of changing family relationship in modern urban families of Kyrgyzstan during the transition to market way of life.
Information filters of consciousness
Authors: Cherepanov Igor Vladimirovich
Published: April 2017

The article analyzes ways of encoding mental experience in language structures, examines the effect of information filters of consciousness that starts the process of substitution of intentional subject-of-interest and distortion of the represented experience. The author introduces two dimensions of symbolic representation, describes four types of relationships between representing and represented. According to the analysis the essence of consciousness is a psi mechanism distinguishing representing from represented.
The main aspects of methodology of quality management system
Authors: Smirnova Elena Konstantinovna
Published: April 2017

This article describes the formation and development of quality management as an integrated system. The author considers the theory and methodology of quality management since the early XXth century to the present day and describes the main problems encountered in the process of quality management system, as well as the ways to overcome them.
Phraseosemantic peculiarities of idioms with the word «silki» (snares) (a case study of Russian classics and modern literature texts)
Authors: Andrianova Daria Vitalievna
Published: April 2017

This article explores semantic and stylistic meaning changes of idioms with the word “silki” (snares) during XVIII–XXI centuries on the basis of Russian classics and modern literature texts and publicistic writing. It is proved that the word “silki” (snares) was used as a biblical expression in ecclesiastic and some fiction texts, this explanes its strong negative connotation, which is out of use in up-to-date contexts.
Foreign policy of leading countries from the viewpoint of realism and imperial policy
Authors: Be Bumki
Published: April 2017

According to the author Imperial and imperialist policy led to war. The first and Second world wars led to the disappearance of the classical empires – Austro-Hungarian, British, French, German, Ottoman, Japanese. The post-Second world war bipolar world because of the logic of confrontation between two world systems largely continued to develop in international relations the logic of empires, the logic of the strict antagonism. The collapse of world socialist system led to the emergence of a unilateral world and the dominant role of one superpower, which is by the logic of Imperial policy pursued a policy of forced democratization. But such a condition could not last long, for neither the resources nor the capacity of this hegemony was not enough to ensure the peaceful development of mankind. More and more countries demanded a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other States, peaceful coexistence and cooperation within the framework of the cooperative strategy. Most people call it the multi-polar world. The transition from a unilateral to a multipolar world will require greater effort and resolution of international and inter-state matters on the basis of principles of equal security, compromises, and mutually beneficial cooperation.
Júlio Ribeiro: leitura sobre a trajetória de um intelectual maçom e protestante na cidade de Sorocaba na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: Silva Ivanilson Bezerra
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória de Júlio Ribeiro, intelectual maçom e presbiteriano, na segunda metade do século XIX, mostrando que tal personagem, juntamente com outros atores sociais, tinha como proposta a modernização de sua cidade. Verifica-se que, para atingir essa meta, foram utilizadas as mais variadas estratégias para difundir a ideologia da elite sorocabana, sendo um dos principais meios a imprensa jornalística. Com base no conceito de campo de Bourdieu (2004a), observa-se que a cidade de Sorocaba no fim do século XIX se configurava como um espaço social de poder construído por meio das relações entre diversos agentes sociais pertencentes aos diversos campos que compunham a dinâmica urbana: político, religioso, social e educacional. Nos campos político e religioso alguns agentes sociais eram oriundos da maçonaria e do presbiterianismo e, para solidificar seu projeto político, valeram-se de vários estratagemas: organização de instituições escolares (maçônicas e protestantes), uso da imprensa jornalística, inserção no campo político, modernização da cidade, libertação de escravos, industrialização, entre outros.
Comércio popular e representações sociais: o caso do Shopping do Porto em Porto Alegre
Authors: Soilo Andressa Nunes , Marques Juliana , Cavedon Neusa Rolita
Published: April 2017

Resumo            Este artigo visa verificar como as representações sociais construídas pelos diferentes segmentos da sociedade em relação aos camelôs e lojistas são apropriadas pelos comerciantes populares transferidos das ruas há cerca de um ano para o espaço organizacional Shopping do Porto. As teorizações sobre representações de Moscovici sustentam as análises realizadas, fornecendo subsídios para a interpretação de um espaço de comercialização de produtos populares no Centro de Porto Alegre. Realizamos um estudo etnográfico iniciado em março de 2009 e ainda em andamento. As técnicas da observação sistemática, de entrevistas e observação participante permitiram a obtenção de dados registrados nos diários de campo. Os resultados apontam para uma representação de que a condição de camelô independe do fato do proprietário da banca vender seus produtos na rua ou em um espaço fechado; outra representação desnudada é a de lojista, baseada na visão imputada pelo Poder Público.
Patrimônio e bem-estar social: o centro histórico de Niterói (RJ)
Authors: Costa Regina Celia Da Silva
Published: April 2017

O presente artigo busca colaborar com a revitalização do centro histórico da cidade de Niterói (RJ), por meio de uma reflexão sobre seu patrimônio cultural e a relação que mantém com seus habitantes. Pretendemos enfatizar como a percepção de integração e pertencimento reforça o bem-estar social, contribuindo ativamente para a promoção da cidadania e da autoestima. A melhora qualitativa dos espaços urbanos é fator preponderante no desenvolvimento da coletividade como um todo e na promoção de riquezas em diversos níveis, do econômico ao cultural.
Entre o dito e o não dito: museus de arte, construção de narrativas, visitas guiadas e poder
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Sérgio de , Oliveira Leite Caroline Alciones de
Published: April 2017

Este estudo visa investigar a dinâmica dos museus de arte na contemporaneidade, com base nas estruturas políticas que lhes dão sustentação e que, de uma maneira ou de outra, se revelam nas narrativas construídas para atendimento ao fluxo sempre crescente de públicos. Ao reconhecer as relações de poder que se estabelecem no cerne dessas instituições, o estudo busca refletir sobre as implicações das ligações entre museus de arte e segmentos da sociedade na contemporaneidade.
Arquitetura neoenxaimel em Santa Catarina: a invenção de uma arquitetura típica
Authors: Veiga Maurício Biscaia
Published: April 2017

Este artigo propõe-se a discutir questões referentes à construção da história e da identidade cultural de uma cidade por meio da arquitetura e do patrimônio cultural, os quais remetem ao passado e à memória, mas de forma a supervalorizar características de um determinado grupo étnico ou cultural. Utilizam-se como objeto de estudo as cidades catarinenses colonizadas por imigrantes alemães, especialmente Blumenau e Joinville, que passaram por esse processo para atender a necessidades mercadológicas e para serem inseridas em roteiros turísticos, culminando na implantação de uma falsa arquitetura típica: o neoenxaimel.
Patrimônio, memória e intencionalidade
Authors: Graeff Lucas
Published: April 2017

Este texto revisa e amplia uma palestra proferida durante o III EncontroInternacional em Patrimônio Cultural (Enipac) realizado na Universidade da Região de Joinville (Univille), em 22 e 23 de setembro de 2016. Discutem-se as relações entre memória e patrimônio por meio de uma abordagem fenomenológica da memória. Como hipótese de trabalho, propõe-se que os bens patrimoniais não portam significações per se, dependendo da intencionalidade dos agentes do campo patrimonial. Essa hipótese procura limitar a tendência de projetar funções psíquicasem coisas – no caso, os patrimônios culturais.
Arte e cultura sob a ótica da preservação patrimonial
Authors: Mendes Luiz Donizete , Lamas Nadja De Carvalho
Published: April 2017

Este artigo pretende operar discussões acerca dos imbricamentos e tensões existentes entre os diversos conceitos de arte, cultura e patrimônio, bem como problematizar as estratégias e os modos de preservação de objetos artísticos.
Integración de la población adulta mayor costarricense al campo de las Tecnologías Computacionales
Authors: Arroyo Campos Karen Tatiana , Vizcaíno Mora Adriana Marcela
Published: April 2017

En esta investigación se aborda la incorporación de las personas Adultas Mayores Costarricenses a la Sociedad de la Información y la Comunicación, mediante la opción de aprendizaje denominada taller, en donde se obtienen aprendizajes relacionados a la computación básica, la cual se refiere a la adquisición de contenidos elementales en el área de la informática, que le permitirán a la población adulta mayor aprender de forma simple los contenidos deseados en la implementación del taller.Las personas participantes del taller de computación básica, corresponden a personas de escasos recursos y en riesgo de pobreza extrema, esto debido a la inclusión social a la que pertenecen, donde la zona es considerada como de alto riesgo delictivo y social.La investigación nace por el “abandono” social y educativo en que se encuentra la población adulta mayor en el país, ya que a pesar de que existen iniciativas de índole públicas y privadas, para atender de forma parcial a esta población, no se cuenta con el respaldo adecuado para cumplir con la demanda educativa de una población que está en constante crecimiento social.La investigación realizada se dio en la Biblioteca Municipal Carmen Lyra, institución pública ubicada en la zona de Rincón Grande Pavas, en la provincia de San José, Costa Rica.Se espera que con esta investigación se logre marcar una clara diferencia entre los tipos de aprendizaje que deben darse según la población atendida, ya que no se puede generalizar ni colocar un estándar de la educación tecnológica que pueda solventar las necesidades educativas, de forma equitativa para las poblaciones que desean incursionar en estos nuevos contextos.
Diseño y transferencia del aprendizaje en un curso masivo abierto a distancia
Authors: Rivera Vázquez Nohemi , Ramírez Montoya María Soledad , Hernández Montoya Diana , Sandoval Poveda Ana María
Published: April 2017

Este estudio forma parte del Programa de Intercambio Académico de la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES) y el Consejo Superior Universitario Centroamericano (CSUCA) en el marco del proyecto bilateral Cooperación interuniversitaria para la formación e investigación en el movimiento educativo abierto. Su objetivo fue analizar la percepción de los participantes del curso masivo abierto a distancia (MOOC, por sus siglas en inglés) “Innovación educativa con recursos abiertos” en cuanto a su diseño y las posibilidades de transferencia, para lo cual se utilizó un método mixto con la aplicación de seis instrumentos. Se encontró que los aprendices perciben que pudieron transferir los aprendizajes a su práctica docente y valoran la socialización, la comunicación, la retroalimentación y el apoyo de los facilitadores.
LIVROS DIDÁTICOS EM PUBLICAÇÕES NA ÁREA DE ENSINO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA ANÁLISE E ESCOLHA
Authors: Schirmer Saul Benhur , Sauerwein Inés Prieto Schmidt
Published: April 2017

A partir da consolidação do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) cabe aos professores escolher as obras didáticas que serão utilizadas nas escolas. No entanto, esse processo de escolha tem apresentado problemas e estudos apontam escolhas pouco criteriosas por parte dos professores. O presente trabalho busca analisar as publicações sobre Livros Didáticos (LD) em periódicos e eventos da área de Ensino de Ciências e de Física do país e caracterizar estes trabalhos com intuito de identificar subsídios que auxiliem professores na escolha do LD. Os resultados apontam uma predominância de trabalhos sobre aspectos conceituais e sobre diagnósticos da situação de análise, escolha e uso, enquanto são poucas as proposições e discussões sobre ações que possam contribuir efetivamente para aperfeiçoar esses processos.
PROPÓSITOS EPISTÊMICOS PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA ARGUMENTAÇÃO EM AULAS INVESTIGATIVAS
Authors: Ferraz Arthur Tadeu , Sasseron Lúcia Helena
Published: April 2017

Tendo em vista o interesse crescente de pesquisas sobre argumentação, buscamos com esse trabalho traçar um panorama das ações tomadas por um professor que possibilitaram instaurar e mediar a produção de argumentos pelos estudantes em sala de aula. Para isso, utilizamos como corpus de pesquisa uma aula de Física que discutia o tema dualidade onda-partícula da luz, por meio de uma sequência de ensino planejada considerando as diretrizes do Ensino por Investigação. Elaboramos um conjunto de categorias denominadas Propósitos Epistêmicos para a Promoção da Argumentação que, como o próprio nome sugere, explicitam os propósitos do professor bem como algumas de suas respectivas ações para a promoção da argumentação dos estudantes durante atividades investigativas desempenhadas em sala de aula. Como resultado da proposição teórica e análise empírica de nossos dados, foi revelado que a produção de argumentos pelos estudantes tem uma grande dependência da forma como a problematização de um objeto a ser compreendido é feita pelo professor. A construção de entendimentos pelos alunos requer que o professor desempenhe ações que resultem em contribuições de diferentes naturezas para construção e ampliação de argumentos pelos estudantes.
Estimating socio-economic impact from ship emissions at the Port of Incheon
Authors: Chang Young-Tae , Kim Eunbee , Jo Ahhyun , Park Hyosoo
Published: April 2017

Ports create harmful effects on their adjacent population because ships discharge noxious gases like SOX, NOX, and particulate matter (PM). To tackle this problem, some ports started to control emission through regulations such as Emission Control Areas (ECA) and Reduced Speed Zone (RSZ). This paper estimates the social cost of ship emission and eco-efficiency at the Port of Incheon (POI). We further examine how the ECA and RSZ designation can reduce the social cost. The estimation is based on the activity-based approach, where ship type, engine, and movement are used to measure fuel consumption and then emission. Results suggest that the social cost of ship emission at the POI amounts to $90,805,478. The eco-efficiency of the POI, compared to the one at the Port of Las Palmas in another study, is substantially better. Under RSZ, the corresponding emission abatement values are $4,485,308, $2,642,009 and $21,932,435 from SO2, NOX and PM reduction, respectively. If 1.0% and 0.1% sulfur fuel are used complying with rules of the ECA, the social cost savings amount to $8,174,947 and $12,868,842 from SO2 reduction.
NEO MODERNISME ISLAM INDONESIA: WACANA KEISLAMAN DAN KEBANGSAAN NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: - Suryani
Published: April 2017

Neo modernism emerged as a critical discourse face the phenomenon of modernist Islamic thought that emphasizes reason and ratio in view of the existence of religion in a struggle and debate ideas discourse on Islam and society. In the neo modernism discourse, the phenomenon of religious exclusivity becomes a very important study. Exclusive theology is used by some hard-line Islamic groups to judge other religions or other Islamic groups that are not inline with Islam that they believe to be the real truth. Neo modernism evolved to respons this religious exclusivity and the religious inclusivity comes to make a new discourse on Islam which has the main idea of an understanding of the universal message delivered by God not only to one particular religion but also to other religions in the scriptures each. The efforts to avoid subjectivity of religion and promote objectivity in the social sphere in Nurcholish Madjid’s thought will not reduce the religious existence, but will make it more effective and elegant can also be easily accepted by modern society without suspicion.
PENGAWASAN DPR-RI DALAM BISNIS MILITER SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI REFORMASI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (TNI)
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa
Published: April 2017

DPR-RI oversight in TNI (military) Business have very important role in forming of professional and reliable TNI, despitefully DPR-RI oversight also useful to link citizen priority and views in rule of policy and law in defence area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the oversight mechanism conducted by DPR-RI in the case of military business. Theory used by researcher in conducting this research is theory of parliamentary oversight, which is conducting through various mechanism which available in parliament, that is: passing debate mechanism; passing existence of commission; and through raised questions when in meeting. This research used qualitative method,and data research was obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data was gained through observation and interview. Based on the research, the oversight mechanism have been run by first commission of DPR-RI was still weaken, on the other side the parliament (DPR) also lack in creating an effective oversight, where this matter because of some factors, such as: the lack of political willingness of parliamentary member, lack of positive supervision practices and the limited information had by DPR.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN BERBASIS MUTU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sapendi Sapendi
Published: April 2017

Leadership base qualify is a leadership that be able to apply qualify management well.one of flourish base qualify is Integrated Qualify Management (IQM)applying IQM needs the character change of relation between the one who managing (leader) and the one who doing work (lecturer, worker, laboratory assistant, technician, etc.). Command from the leader changed by the worker into initiative. Leader task not only give a command but also supporting and facilitating work qualify improvement of the members and the workers.

To make leadership on a university can apply IQM successfully, then the university has to do systematic process. These are the concepts apply Determination-Implementation-Evaluation-Control-Enhancement (DIECE), that consist steps of plan, plan of implementation, implementation of evaluation, control and enhancement that corrective to the results.
The effect of explicit and implicit teaching vocabulary on Iranian EFL learners vocabulary
Authors: Yaghoubi Seyyed Taghi , Seyyedi Fatemeh
Published: April 2017

This research aimed to find out and compare the effects of two types of teaching- learning vocabularies: explicit vs. implicit teaching-learning on building the EFL vocabulary of Iranian EFL students. The participants of the study were 100 intermediate females EFL students from four English classes. The instruments of this study included a PET test, a pre-test and a post-test. The researchers divided the sample into two groups which were given 15 sessions of treatment; the vocabulary items were taught explicitly to the Explicit Group (EG) by giving them the definitions of the words. However, to the second group, the Implicit Group (IG) the vocabulary items were taught implicitly by giving them example sentences in which the new words were used. After the treatments, a post-test was taken by the participants to examine the effects. The results showed that although both methods of teaching vocabulary were found to be effective, there was a significant difference between the post-test scores of the two groups; the EG which received explicit teaching-learning learnt much more vocabulary than the IG that received implicit teaching-learning of vocabulary. The findings of this study have several pedagogical implications in that they can make EFL teachers in Iran clearer about the more effective way for EFL classes to teach and learn vocabulary.