bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organisation of Social Art in Performance Art Organisations
Authors: Kyguolytė-Kataržė Irena , Jurėnienė Virginija
Published: June 2021

Art as a social action in the public space is becoming more popular in various forms, especially in the digital space, and especially after the recent events that have had an effect on the whole world. However, theatre as art is changing its forms of accessibility not only due to global events but also due to the changing society from various aspects, i.e., psychological, social, economic, political, etc. The article provides a comparative analysis of the concepts of social art actions and performance art, presents the features of social art actions organisation in performance art organisations in Lithuania and abroad, determines the impact of social art action on human health from the psychosocial and spiritual point of view as well as in a community; it also provides a discussion of similarities and differences of performance as not only theatre but also performance art and social art, social art actions as performance art. Moreover, the article analyses how performance is compared to social art performance, how spectator and participant audiences manifest, what inclusion of performance art as a social art action into human spiritual-psychological space provides. The article provides an analysis of how performance art cooperates with performance art organisations.
JOAN OF ARC BY D. S. MEREZHKOVSKY: SOURCES AND IMAGERY
Authors: Zuseva-Özkan Veronica
Published: June 2021

The article examines the eternal image of the warrior maid in the works of D. S. Merezhkovsky, its constant features and evolution. His later book Joan of Arc (1938) is compared in this aspect to his early poem “A Legend from T. Tasso” (1882). Special attention is heeded to the analysis of the sources of Joan of Arc and the interpretation of the heroine as a warrior maid in comparison with the preceding texts, on the one hand, and “A Legend from T. Tasso,” on the other hand. Merezhkovsky’s creative reception of the historiographic tradition depicting Joan of Arc combines the topoi of its different versions (he reproduces a number of ideas characteristic of the texts written for the rehabilitation trial of Joan; the heroic discourse of the Renaissance historiography; the position of the 17th-century historians with Providentialist views; the representation of Joan of Arc as a folk heroine, typical for the liberal historians of the 19th century), but this conglomerate is subject to his own concept of the Kingdom of the Third Testament. It is established that, although in Joan of Arc Merezhkovsky sticks closer to the prior texts than in “A Legend from T. Tasso” on the superficial level and seeks to create the impression of documental accuracy, in fact, he uses the same mythologization method, as in his earlier work. The direction of modifications made by the author to the historiographic canon depends on his religious, mystical, and historiosophical notions.
THE MOTIF OF THE PRODIGAL SON IN THE PLOT OF IVAN BUNIN’S NOVEL THE LIFE OF ARSENIEV
Authors: Kovaleva Tatiana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the reception and transformation of the subject of the Gospel Parable of the Prodigal Son in the novel The Life of Arseniev by Ivan Bunin. The key events in the Parable of the Prodigal Son are present in the structure of The Life of Arseniev: leaving the ancestral home — leaving God behind; temptations of the spirit and flesh, dissolute life, spiritual lust, spiritual death; confession; return to the ancestral home — return to God, to the Heavenly Father’s Home. Arseniev's departure from his ancestral home differs from the departure of the Gospel Parable’s hero, yet this event is one of the landmarks in the main character’s life path of life. Unlike the prodigal son, Aleksey Arseniev leaves his home seeking the highest meaning and purpose of life as the key aim; the sense of God’s presence had been present in his soul since his very childhood. However, the youthful thirst for glory and pleasures of life led Bunin's hero to the abandonment of the Heavenly Father and to immersion in sinful life. The tropes of sensuality, temptation, desire, degradation, sins, unfaithfulness, adultery are the key motifs in the description of the hero’s dissolute life. Arsenyev’s immoral life became the main reason for the damage to his relationship with Lika and her breakup with him. The most important events in the Gospel Parable of the Prodigal Son are repentance of sins, penance before his father and before God — these events appear in Bunin’s novel in an altered form. Since Arseniev did not experience deep repentance before God for his sinful youth, the resurrection of his soul and his return to the Home of the Heavenly Father were impossible. Bunin demonstrates that an entire life is required for the hero to experience true repentance and his final return to God, thus Bunin leaves Arseniev on the path to God. Scenes from the Gospel Parable of the Prodigal Son, such as departure from the ancestral home, dissolute life and spiritual death are recreated most completely in Bunin’s novel The Life of Arseniev; while repentance and return to God, which take up the remainder of the hero’s life, are described by the author in a complex altered form.
The role of business strategy to create a competitive advantage in the organization
Authors: Abdulwase Rasheed , Ahmed Faroq , Nasr Fuad , Abdulwase Abdullah , Alyousofi Asma , Yan Shuangsheng
Published: June 2021

The business strategy is a significant factor that can be used to strengthen and improve the organization. It can create competitive advantages as more significant than the foreign market, thereby realizing sustainable commercial development where the survival and continuity in the Organization for the best. Consequently, the study aims to explore the relationship between the role of business strategy on creating a competitive advantage in the organization. Previous limited studies have been highlighted the important role of the business strategies in various fields in an organization. Therefore, based on the available empirical literature, this study highlights the role of business strategy to create a competitive advantage. We found the business strategy has a vital role in the competitive advantages to gain the market. Moreover, the organization market affected by a good quality strategy. Furthermore, the study offers useful suggestions to different stakeholders for the importance of business strategy in the organization context.
Despliegue técnico, expansión burocrática y conflictos políticos: el accionar policial en tiempos del Sabattinismo (1936-1943), Córdoba-Argentina
Authors: Luciano Milena
Published: June 2021

La Sección Especial para la Represión del Comunismo de la Policía de Buenos Aires resulta un modelo de referencia sobre el rol de las fuerzas policiales en la persecución y detención de los enemigos del régimen conservador a partir de la década de 1930. No obstante, otras trayectorias provinciales denotan particularidades que resisten ciertas generalizaciones. En este artículo se analiza las orientaciones que tuvo la sección de la Policía de Córdoba destinada a intervenir en asuntos políticos durante el sabattinismo (1936-1943). El estudio cualitativo de los informes de la sección Orden Social y Político y de la Comisión de Actividades Antiargentinas, junto con las memorias institucionales de la policía de la Capital, permiten dimensionar la influencia de las disputas políticas en los lineamientos de la burocracia policial, e indagar el accionar de las policías políticas bajo regímenes democráticos y autoritarios. Se observa una dinámica de funcionamiento coyuntural, asociada a disposiciones de emergencia que sirvieron de soporte para los procedimientos policiales y, a la vez, justificaron restricciones sobre las garantías constitucionales de los ciudadanos.
Cuestión de aguas: poder estatal, gestión y conflictos por el agua en el municipio de Zamora (México) a finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Velasco-Pedraza Julian , Brangier Víctor
Published: June 2021

Este artículo aborda el problema de la gestión y los conflictos por el agua de regadío en un municipio mexicano a finales del siglo XIX. Bajo los conceptos de “poder infraestructural” del Estado y el de “sistemas de agua”, examina las repercusiones de la legislación que extendió el poder federal sobre los recursos naturales de la nación frente a otras normatividades y costumbres sociales. Mediante la interpretación de documentos de la prefectura de Zamora se analiza el papel jugado por las leyes federales, estatales y locales para el aprovechamiento del agua. Luego, se observan los acuerdos sociales para distribuir el acceso al líquido y la limpieza de acequias, los cuales debieron ponerse por escrito por parte del ayuntamiento. Esto evitaba conflictos, los resolvía o castigaba los incumplimientos. Se demuestra que la nueva legislación federal debió abrirse camino en medio de regulaciones municipales y locales que ya eran relevantes para una zona con progresiva expansión agrícola. Tal actividad demandó cada vez más acceso al agua de regadío, generando enfrentamientos entre los usuarios. Fue un contexto de suma complejidad en la gestión  del agua en la que confluyeron factores logísticos, técnicos, administrativos, económicos y sociales que se ponderan en el artículo.
Cuatro perspectivas sobre los asentamientos populares suburbanos en Rosario (Argentina), 1933-1943
Authors: Roldán Diego
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se analiza cuatro perspectivas sobre la vivienda popular suburbana en la ciudad de Rosario, Argentina. El objetivo es comprender la contraposición entre los saberes científicos que proponen un espacio abstracto y homogéneo, así como las formas literarias de una representación imaginaria y sensible. Primero, se interroga a partir del discurso del higienismo observando sus límites para reflexionar sobre fenómenos diferentes al conventillo y la casa de inquilinato. Luego, se indagada por los diagnósticos y propuestas del urbanismo sobre las modalidades de extensión y regulación de la ciudad suburbana y la vivienda popular. Posteriormente, se analizan las presentaciones de diagnósticos y programas precedentes en el ámbito estatal-político en el I Congreso Panamericano de la Vivienda Popular. Finalmente, se reconstruye el universo material y simbólico de una barriada popular presentado por una literatura social. El artículo muestra los límites y las posibilidades que las distintas matrices de pensamiento hallaron para describir, representar, narrar y pensar los nuevos fenómenos de una urbanización en las periferias de Rosario. Asimismo, procura a partir de la confluencia de cuatro puntos de vista complejizar la imagen de las periferias urbanas en su momento de emergencia tras la crisis de 1929.
Líos que esclarecer. Política y faccionalismo durante el primer peronismo en Mendoza, 1945-1955
Authors: Garzón-Rogé Mariana
Published: June 2021

Este artículo describe la vida interna de un peronismo del interior del país a través del seguimiento de las dinámicas de sus principales actores políticos, provenientes del radicalismo y allegados al mundo sindical vernáculo. Mediante el análisis de conflictos y acuerdos en torno a momentos electorales y de disputa partidaria en la provincia de Mendoza, se constata cómo fue transformándose el peronismo en un espacio local entre 1945 y 1955. El principal aporte del trabajo es su llamado de atención para pensar a los actores como partícipes activos de la configuración de disputas y soluciones situadas que los involucraron. Se sostiene que si el peronismo fue con el tiempo adoptando modalidades más enrevesadas de lidiar con los problemas internos fue también como consecuencia de conveniencias y acomodamientos de los propios actores provinciales que coyuntural y parcialmente se beneficiaban de esas resoluciones en una variedad de situaciones que requieren ser esclarecidas en cada caso. Se trabaja a partir del análisis documental de prensa gráfica, desde una perspectiva de historia pragmática sobre las fuentes, es decir, desde un enfoque que las considera, ante todo, como una reivindicación en el presente de la acción que les dio origen.
Pesticide residues in cow's milk
Authors:   University “Bijeljina” Bijeljina, Faculty of Agriculture, Pavlovića put bb, 76300 Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ćosić Milivoje
Published: June 2021

Quality of milk plays a key role in its wide consumption but also of its involvement in a large series of derived products, such as yogurt, cheese, butter, and ice cream. An effective LC-MS/MS method has been validated for the determination of 81 different pesticide residues in milk samples. The analyses comprised 44 milk samples collected during 2019. From all inspected pesticides, only metalaxyl (present in 11.36% samples), bifenthrin and metolachlor (9.09%), dimethoate (4.55%), prochloraz and thiacloprid were detected in 2.27% of analysed samples. The detections of trifloxystrobin and bifenthrin were above the maximum residue levels (MRLs). The Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1135 standardizes the MRLs for dimethoate and omethoate in certain products, but a MRL for dimethoate residues in milk has not been established jet. All the other pesticide detections were below the MRLs.
The effect of protein supplement from skin wastes on hematological, biochemical metabolic indices and dairy productivity of highly yielding cows
Authors:   Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production & Agroecology, Yaroslavl Scientific Research Institute of livestock breeding and forage production, Department of Livestock Technology, 150517, Lenin street, 1, Mikhailovsky settlement, Yaroslavl region, Russia mail, Bogdanova Alena A.
Published: June 2021

This study was aimed to establishthe effect of a fodder protein supplement from minced subcutaneous epithelium of farm animals on hematological, biochemical parameters of metabolism and milk productivity of high-yielding cows during the early lactation. For this, three groups of cows, six animals each, were formed according to the principle of analogous pairs. The control group received the main diet, the second and third experimental groups were daily fed with 300 g and 500 g of protein supplement for 60 days in addition to the main diet, respectively. The effect of prolongation of the supplement was studied over the next 30 days. Hematological and biochemical blood parameters, qualitative and quantitative composition of milk were studied in all animals. The animals of the experimental groups showed an increase in metabolic and redox processes during the experiment. An increase in the metabolism of nutrients in the liver has been found. Due to the sufficient intake of protein in the organism of animals, there was an increase in milk productivity and milk quality indicators.
The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves
Authors:   Belje plus d.o.o., Sv. Ivana Krstitelja 1, 31326 Darda, Croatia, Benak Stipo
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different starters consisted of dried whey and soy proteins with low anti-nutritive factors (ANFs) + amino acids (lysine and methionine) on body measurements, biochemical parameters, and feed consumption of early-weaned female Holstein calves. Based on the starter, calves were divided into four groups: i) control (control starter), ii) E1 (starter with added dry whey), iii) E2 (starter with added soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine), and iv) E3 (starter with added dry whey and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine). Results indicate that different starters based on whey powder and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine significantly affected the consumption of milk replacer and starter, the total consumption of dry matter, then withers in height, and body length (among body traits) as well as NEFA (among blood biochemical parameters) of female Holstein calves. Finally, starters based on dried whey and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine could be recommended to optimize the growth and feed consumption.
Effects of rations and seasons on milk yield and composition in small and medium dairy farms from a Tunisian northern area (Bizerte Region)
Authors:   National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, Research unit of ecosystems and aquatic resources, 43 Av Ch Nicolle, 1082 Tunis, Tunisia mail, Attia Khaoula
Published: June 2021

In Tunisia, dairy farming faced several problems limiting the improvement of the milk sector, mostly at the level of small farmers. These difficulties are related to the milk quality affected by the feed quality distributed throughout the year. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of rations and seasons on daily individual milk production (DIMP) and some physicochemical characteristics (Fat content: FC, Protein content: PC, Urea concentration: UC, Total Solids: TS). A survey and milk samplings were performed on 135 farmers. Collected data were treated by the variance analysis using the GLM procedure of the SAS system. This study allowed to identify four types of ration: TR1: Concentrate (CC)+Green Forage(GF), TR2: CC+Dry Forage (DF), TR3: CC+GF+DF and TR4: Diet containing Silage (S), used by farmers with the frequencies of 14.82, 37.19, 44.6 and 3.38% respectively. The highest DIMP (P<0.0001) was obtained by TR1 (17.3 kg/day) and the lowest (13.6 kg/day) by TR2. TR4 allowed FC, PC (P<0.05) and TS (P<0.01) higher (3.84, 3.14 and 12.31% respectively) than those obtained in the other rations. The UC (P<0.0001) was the highest in TR1 and TR3 (32.05 mg/dL) followed by TR4 (28.3 mg/dL) and TR2 (26.2 mg/dL). Concerning the season effect, the highest DIMP (P<0.0001) was obtained during spring (17.7 kg/day), the lowest was during autumn (13.1 kg/day). The FC (P<0.05) was the lowest in winter (3.52%). The PC (P<0.01) was higher during autumn and winter (averaged 3.07%). The UC (P<0.0001) was the highest in spring (32.23 mg/dl) and the lowest in autumn (25.67 mg/dL). It was concluded that milk parameters were in the acceptable ranges comparatively to the national averages.
Stochastic analysis of lattice, nonlocal continuous beams in vibration
Authors: Li Yuchen , Challamel Noël , Elishakoff Isaac
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we study the stochastic behavior of some lattice beams, called Hencky bar-chain model and their non-local continuous beam approximations. Hencky bar-chain model is a beam lattice composed of rigid segments, connected by some homogeneous rotational elastic links. In the present stochastic analysis, the stiffness of these elastic links is treated as a continuous random variable, with given probability density function. The fundamental eigenfrequency of the linear difference eigenvalue problem is also a random variable in this context. The reliability is defined as the probability that this fundamental frequency is less than an excitation frequency. This reliability function is exactly calculated for the lattice beam in conjunction with various boundary conditions. An exponential distribution is considered for the random stiffness of the elastic links. The stochastic lattice model is then compared to a stochastic nonlocal beam model, based on the continualization of the difference equation of the lattice model. The efficiency of the nonlocal beam model to approximate the lattice beam model is shown in presence of rotational elastic link randomness. We also compare such stochastic function with the one of a continuous local Euler-Bernoulli beam, with a special emphasis on scale effect in presence of randomness. Scale effect is captured both in deterministic and non-deterministic frameworks.
Fault diagnosis of rolling bearings using singular spectrum analysis and artificial neural networks
Authors: Tran Quang Thinh , Ngo Kieu Nhi , Nguyen Sy Dzung
Published: June 2021

Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) has been employed effectively for analyzing in the time-frequency domain of time series. It can collaborate with data-driven models (DDMs) such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to set up a powerful tool for mechanical fault diagnosis (MFD). However, to take advantage of SSA more effectively for MFD, quantifying the optimal component threshold in SSA should be addressed. Also, to exploit the managed mechanical system adaptively, the variation tendency of its physical parameters needs to be caught online. Here, we present a bearing fault diagnosis method (BFDM) based on ANN and SSA that targets these aspects. First, a multi-feature is built from pure mechanical properties distilled from the vibration signal of the system. Relied on SSA, the measured acceleration signal is analyzed to cancel the high-frequency noise. The remaining components take part in building a multi-feature to establish a database for training the ANN. Optimizing the number of the kept components is then carried out to obtain a dataset called Tr_Da. Based on Tr_Da, we receive the optimal ANN (OANN). In the next period, at each checking time, another database called Test_Da is set up online following the same way of building the Tr_Da. The compared result between the encoded output and the output of the OANN corresponding to the input to be Test_Da provides the bearing(s) health information. An experimental apparatus is built to evaluate the BFDM. The obtained results reflect the positive effects of the method.
Static repair of multiple cracked beam using piezoelectric patches
Authors: Hai Tran Thanh
Published: June 2021

This paper addresses the problem of repairing multiple cracked beams subjected to static load using piezoelectric patches. First, the problem is formulated and solved analytically for the case of two cracks that results in ratio of restoring moments produced by employed piezoelectric patches. Since the ratio is dependent only on crack positions but not their depth, the result obtained for case of two cracks has been extended for the case of multiple cracks. This proposition is then validated by finite element simulation where repairing piezoelectric patches are replaced by mechanical moment load equivalent to the restoring bending moments produced by the piezoelectric patches. The excellent agreement between analytical solution and numerical simulation results in case of single and double cracks allows making a conclusion that a piezoelectric patch could productively repair a cracked beam by producing a restoring moment due to its piezoelectricity. Thus, the problem of repairing multiple cracked beam using piezoelectric patches is solved.
Scoping Review Methodology: History, Theory and Practice
Authors: Kulakova Elena N. , Nastausheva Tatjana L. , Kondratjeva Inna V.
Published: June 2021

The number of literature reviews is growing every year. One relatively new type of review is the scoping review (ScR). Only a handful of such studies have been produced in Russian academia. It is, therefore, crucial to inform Russian-speaking audiences about the history and evolution of the ScR methodology, the stages and features of such a study, and relevant international guidelines. Relevant data is presented in this narrative review. A PRISMA-ScR checklist has also been translated, taking into account recommendations for the translation of PRISMA documents. ScR published in pediatrics and related fields have also been analyzed and it has been noted that the evaluated authors did not sufficiently follow current guidelines for writing ScR.
Elevated plasma levels of the appetite-stimulator ACBP/DBI in fasting and obese subjects
Authors: Li Sijing , Joseph Adrien , Martins Isabelle , Kroemer Guido
Published: June 2021

Eukaryotic cells release the phylogenetically ancient protein acyl coenzyme A binding protein (ACBP, which in humans is encoded by the gene DBI, diazepam binding inhibitor) upon nutrient deprivation. Accordingly, mice that are starved for one to two days and humans that undergo voluntary fasting for one to three weeks manifest an increase in the plasma concentration of ACBP/DBI. Paradoxically, ACBP/DBI levels also increase in obese mice and humans. Since ACBP/DBI stimulates appetite, this latter finding may explain why obesity constitutes a self-perpetuating state. Here, we present a theoretical framework to embed these findings in the mechanisms of weight control, as well as a bioinformatics analysis showing that, irrespective of the human cell or tissue type, one single isoform of ACBP/DBI (ACBP1) is preponderant (~90% of all DBI transcripts, with the sole exception of the testis, where it is ~70%). Based on our knowledge, we conclude that ACBP1 is subjected to a biphasic transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation, explaining why obesity and fasting both are associated with increased circulating ACBP1 protein levels.
Migration of Local Landholders in the State of the Teutonic Order between the 1280s and 1370s
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the RAS, Moscow, Denisov Sergey A.
Published: June 2021

This article considers the incorporation of Prussians, Sudovians, and Scalovians who migrated to territories which were not theirs originally, into the social system of the State of the Teutonic Order between the 1280s and 1370s. The author examines the main aspects of this issue, i.e. property status and duties of migrants, with reference to data from 41 acts granted to them by the Order and the church, and the Chronicles written by Peter of Dusburg and Caspar Shuetz. The study of these data with the help of the prosopographical and historical and comparative methods makes it possible to determine the main directions of migration, number of migrants, size, and composition of their property and duties performed in relation to the Order and the church. The main regions for migration were Sambia and Pomesania, receiving 5 144 out of 5 166 persons. The choice of the regions was caused by the lack of local farmers that was the result of the devastation committed during the struggle of Prussians, Scalovians, and Sudovians with the expansion of the Order between 1260s and 1280s. Another reason was the remoteness of Sambia and Pomesania from the migrants’ native lands and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. On the one hand, it prevented possible union between the settlers and the Lithuanian rulers and, on the other hand, fostered communication between the migrants and the Order which guaranteed the former status in the new community. The incorporation of Prussians, Scalovians, and Sudovians was carried out by granting them fief or locator’s office and implied the definition of their rights and duties similar to those enjoyed by the local inhabitants. The migrants served in the military, paid taxes, had jurisdiction over their peasants, added unclaimed lands to their property, received permission to fish in the nearby waters, etc. These features testify to the successful incorporation of migrants into the new social system that contributed to a further development of the State of the Teutonic Order.
Dating and Historical Context of a Greek Manuscript Containing Palaiologoi Emperors’ Portraits (Paris. gr. 1783)
Authors:   Institute of World History of the RAS, Moscow, Kurysheva Marina A.
Published: June 2021

This article puts forward a new later dating of the Greek manuscript BnF, Paris. gr. 1783 kept in the National Library of France and containing portraits of emperors of the Palaiologoi dynasty. The manuscript contains important texts related to the Constantinople period of court history and culture. Historiographers used to date the manuscript to the fifteenth century according to the portrait of Patriarch Joseph II (†1439), a famous participant of the Ferraro-Florence Council, which can be seen in the Italian fresco paintings of the fifteenth century. Meanwhile, the study of the manuscript’s palaeographical features shows that it was written by an anonymous scribe from Crete who worked in Venice and Rome for Italian humanists in the middle — third quarter of the sixteenth century. The handwriting of the famous Cretan calligrapher, employee of Francis I’s library in Fontainebleau Angelus Vergecius, as well as some other scribes associated with him was typologically close to the handwriting of the main scribe of the manuscript. Analogies to this handwriting can also be seen in the handwriting of Manuel Provataris, another famous scribe of the epoch, a Cretan Greek from Rethymno, employee and copyist of the Vatican Library. The new palaeographic dating of the Paris. gr. 1783 manuscript changes the date of creation of portrait drawings of the Byzantine emperors of the Palaiologoi dynasty and Patriarch Joseph II. Also, it is important to change the dating of all texts contained in the manuscript including such important texts as one of the three lists of imperial tombs of the Church of Sts. Apostles in Constantinople, as well the list of the offices of the Byzantine court. The Paris. gr. 1783 manuscript should be excluded from the circle of Late Byzantine booklore and attributed to post-Byzantine book heritage.
Literary, Socio-Political, and Material Everyday Life of the Editorial Board of the Russkoye Bogatstvo Magazine, Its Authors, and Staff between 1896 and 1900
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the RAS, Moscow, Frolov Maxim A.
Published: June 2021

This article introduces into scholarly circulation documents kept in the funds of the Scientific Research Department of Manuscripts of the RSL and the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art relating to literary, socio-political, and material life of the Russkoye Bogatstvo magazine. Along with documentary evidence of literary activity, these documents serve to clarify human preferences, assessments, relationships, and reveal the internal mechanisms of the editorial life of the magazine. The chronological period which the archival materials date back to (1896–1900) is a landmark in the history of the magazine when it first became a legal print medium of the Narodniks and, second, recovered the cooperative principle of its publication. Finally, during the period in question, the relations between the members of the editorial board began to be regulated progressively. Also, to a greater extent than before, all financial flows that passed through the editorial board started to be regulated legally organising the work of the editorial board which allowed the magazine to continue to exist despite the many difficulties — censorious, political, repressive — it had to face on its long and difficult way to the reader. The materials presented in the article tell about some episodes of the fate of the famous magazine under the changing historical conditions and clarify facts of human, literary, and financial relations in the editorial board, while a brief real commentary restores the historical and literary context of the facts described in these documents. The subject of the published documents is specific circumstances including economic ones of the editorial office of Russkoye Bogatstvo, which until now have rarely been the subject of historical and literary publications and articles.
Space Narrativisation in the First Travel Guides around the Urals
Authors:   Perm State University, Perm, Vlasova Elena G.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the role of the first Ural travel guides in the general process of the formation of geo-cultural image of the Urals. The author refers to guidebooks from between 1899 and 1904 prepared by the famous Ural journalist V. A. Vesnovsky, which became the first attempt at a holistic description of the region addressed to the general reader. The article focuses on the techniques of space narrativisation, which are actively used by guidebooks, unlike reference books. Narrativisation is seen in its functional aspect: as a way to engage the audience through an emotionally told story. J. Bruner’s idea of the dual landscape of narrative: the landscape of action and the landscape of consciousness is used as the main methodological approach. The analysis reveals the main subject areas of narrativisation in guidebooks, as well as the psychological effects of the stories presented. It is revealed that the narrativisation of space occurs at different levels of the guide: at the level of macrostructure, it is implemented in the travel route, while at the level of content — in the description of attractions, which are the basis of any guide. The discursive narrative methods are methods of the emotional engagement of the reader: reportage description inviting to joint observation and dynamic panoramic vision borrowed from travel essays; an appeal to the reader’s personal experience, as well as dramatisation of the narrative associated with a focus on the characters who act and feel. In the long run, it is concluded that the first Ural travel guides were actively involved in the processes of combining the geo-cultural values of Ural space, proposing subjects for its holistic reading and a variety of involving narratives dedicated to individual locations.
Features of the Mythological Chronotope in Yakut and Shor Epos
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Satanar Marianna T.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of this topic is conditioned by the need for a systematic study of the nature of mythological consciousness caused by the growing trend of recognising myth as a powerful spiritual tool possessing humanistic value. This article studies the features of the spatial and temporal organisation of the epic worlds of Yakut and Shor tales. Space and time serve as fundamental categories that model the world of nations. The subject of this article is mythological chronotope, i. e. world modeling in the epic traditions of the Yakuts and Shors. The author identifies and analyses elements of mythopoetic views expressed in plot motifs, which are deep layers of folklore texts related to the archaic sensory perception of ancient people. The author aims to demonstrate similarities and differences in the mythological world-modeling of the Yakut and Shor epics. The paper employs a comparative typological approach, using methods of description, hermeneutics, modeling, and structural and semantic analysis. The author concludes that in the Yakut and Shor epic traditions, there is a single principle in the world modeling of epic spaces and a common logic of mythological geography. At the same time, the comparison of texts in question demonstrates that while there exists a fairly harmonious mythological system of Yakut epos, the Shor system bears signs of reflection of certain features of the archaic myth, containing very early elements indicating an earlier stage in the tradition, and characterised by a greater transparency of meanings. As a result, new editions of Shor epos are going to be even more interesting for further comparative studies.
Art of Being an Art Critic. Review of: Busev, M. A. (2020). Iskusstvo postigat’ iskusstvo: sbornik statei k 100-letiiu N. A. Dmitrievoi [Art of Comprehending Art: Collected Articles for N. A. Dmitrieva’s 100th Birthday]. Moscow: BooksMArt. 408 p.: Il.
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Alekseev Evgeny P.
Published: June 2021

This review examines Art of Comprehending Art, a collection of scholarly articles based on the materials of the conference Historical and Theoretical Issues of Art Studies: For N. A. Dmitrieva’s 100th Birthday (held on April 24–25, 2017 at the State Institute of Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation). The first part of the collection presents colleagues’ memories about N. A. Dmitrieva’s work revealing various facets of her talent. In the second part of the book, scholarly articles by contemporary art historians are devoted to the issues that N. A. Dmitrieva examined, i.e. the history of art criticism and art education in Russia, theoretical and methodological issues (image and word, issues of interpretation, kitsch), the creative work of P. Picasso, M. Vrubel, and A. Chekhov. The third section contains fragments of N. A. Dmitrieva’s diary, as well as two previously unpublished articles.
Treatment of recurrent cystitis during the post-COVID-19 recovery: a case report
Authors: Chukhlyaev P. V. , Khavkina D. A. , Ruzhentsova T. A.
Published: June 2021

In the modern literature on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), much attention is paid to patients with a severe clinical course. But no less important is the recovery after disease. The first wave outcomes showed the significance of recovery period in such patients. Intensive drug therapy of COVID-19 increases the risk of iatrogenic complications, while the often long-term healing process is associated with a decrease in immune response, which activates latent infections and opportunistic pathogens. This necessitates an individual therapy selection, especially for elderly patients with comorbidities. The drugs of choice in such a situation should be as effective and safe as possible.

The paper presents a case report of managing recurrent cystitis that developed during the post-COVID-19 recovery. The need for an additional search and assessing the significance of the revealed etiology, an integrated approach with the appointment of a broad-spectrum antiviral drug and a bacteriophage therapy is presented.
Hypoxic training in qualified athletes
Authors: Grushin A. A. , Nageikina S. V.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the results of studies on the use of hypoxic training in athletes as a factor increasing physical performance.

The article considers the use of altitude tents and hypoxic generators to create an artificial hypoxic environment in which an athlete spends time during night sleep and daytime rest.

This work was aimed at testing an integrative approach to organizing the long-term training according to the Live High/Train Low method for qualified cross-country skiing athletes. Depending on the tasks and the availability of equipment, two options of artificial hypoxia are considered:

Incrementally increasing hypoxic exposure without taking into account the individual athlete’s characteristics.

Variable hypoxic exposure, taking into account individual characteristics.
Development and research of cement and polymer composites for bridge structure repair
Authors: Erofeev Vladimir , Bondarev Boris , Kruglov Valerij , Gavrilov Mihail , Rodin Aleksandr , Erofeeva Irina , Bondarev Alexandr , Filatov Andrej , Martynov Andrej , Vostrikov Ilya
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the construction mix technology development and the study intended for the bridgework damaged structures repair. It presents the results of a study of composites made on the concrete and polymer binders basis. It is shown that the main factors affecting the hydraulic structures' structural elements' durability are both dynamic and mobile loads from the effects of the vehicles, and chemical effects from impurities contained in the water passing through the structure as well as biological effects from bacteria and filamentous fungi. Previously in the article "Bridges maintainability evaluation peculiarities as part of hydraulic structures" were given hydraulic structures inspection results, found various defects and damages: cracks, chips, peeling, etc. In this article, to eliminate such defects were proposed the compositions of varnish-and-paint, mastic mixtures, and resin concrete. For the structure's repair with significant damage, were proposed powder-activated concrete use. In the experimental research process, the cement and polymer concrete compositions with improved strength and other properties recommended for use in power loads conditions, chemical and biological aggressive media, were established. Recommended for use as binders for biocidal cement. presented technological operations for repair work using cement and polymer mixtures. The developed composites' practical use is advisable, including in the structural defects elimination course in hydraulic structures located outdoors in zones with thermal and humidity cycling.
Impactos das relações Banco Central x Bancos Estaduais no arranjo federativo pós-1994: Análise à luz do caso Banespa
Authors: GARMAN CHRISTOPHER , LEITE CRISTIANE KERCHES DA SILVA , MARQUES MOISÉS DA SILVA
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Este artigo indica, por meio do estudo de caso do processo de federalização do Banespa, que deve haver sérias reservas quanto à ideia atual de que houve centralização do poder no governo central imposta pelo executivo federal nos anos 90. O caso Banespa é um estudo de caso crítico, pois demonstra que a reestruturação do sistema bancário estadual não é causada pelo governo federal em nome da manutenção do processo de estabilização econômica. Os autores argumentam que o acordo envolvendo a situação dos bancos estaduais foi fruto de uma negociação política entre o governo estadual e o governo federal. Assim, a atual reestruturação do sistema federativo pode ser melhor explicada por um processo de negociação entre os ramos do governo do que pela reestruturação imposta pelas pessoas maior escalão.
Currículo de Graduação e o Contexto da Formação do Médico
Authors: Lampert Jadete Barbosa
Published: June 2021

Resumo: Aborda-se o currículo do curso de graduação das escolas médicas brasileiras no enfoque de documento escrito que explicita objetivamente o compromisso institucional com o educando e a sociedade, e de fatores que não estando explicitados oficialmente, têm relevância na determinação do que efetivamente acontece na formação do profissional médico. Permeando a legislação e as implicações do contexto acadêmico e social no mercado de trabalho, apontam-se interesses que encaminham as ações na montagem dos currículos, oficial, paralelo e oculto, que desafiam a efetivação das propostas curriculares inovadoras das escolas médicas brasileiras.
Um Novo Paradigma de Ensino Médico
Authors: Luna Rafael Leite
Published: June 2021

Resumo: O atual Sistema de ensino médico no Brasil necessita de uma reformulação. A Cinaem tem nos indicado o caminho a ser trilhado. O Programa de Saúde da Família exige um profissional com perfil diferente do atual. Estamos propondo um tipo de ensino baseado 70% no ambulatório e só 30% no hospital, ao contrário dos dias de hoje. O modelo deve integrar, simultaneamente, a Clínica Médica da criança, do adolescente, do adulto e do idoso. Estamos tentando evitar a fragmentação artificial da Clínica Médica em disciplinas estanques e ensiná-la integrada em módulos. Estabelecemos um limite ao conjunto de conhecimentos que deve ser transmitido ao aluno. O graduado em Medicina deve ser um profissional preparado para diagnosticar e tratar bem 80% das doenças de uma comunidade. Cada uma das turmas de 50 alunos é dividida em seis pequenos grupos de oito estudantes para efeito de seminários e prática ambulatorial, sempre com a orientação de um preceptor. As aulas teóricas de Clínica Médica são ministradas só uma vez por semana. O exame dos docentes é a atividade mais freqüente e soma 15 horas no mesmo período. A promoção da saúde em todos os seus aspectos tem prioridade no curso da Unigranrio. A profissionalização dos preceptores é um dos nossos objetivos.
A Educação Médica e as Atuais Propostas de Mudança: Alguns Antecedentes Históricos
Authors: Almeida Márcio José de
Published: June 2021

Resumo: A retomada dos estudos e debates sobre a educação médica observada nos anos 90 é acompanhada pelo surgimento de novas propostas de mudança. A compreensão destas nem sempre é fácil. A recuperação de alguns elementos históricos do movimento internacional da educação médica, particularmente do latino-americano, visa contribuir para esta compreensão e para a implementação das mudanças necessárias.
A Utilização do Cadáver para Fins de Estudo e Pesquisa Científica no Brasil
Authors: Vieira Patrícia Ruy
Published: June 2021

Resumo: A legislação brasileira prevê a possibilidade de utilização, pelas faculdades de medicina, de cadáveres não reclamados para fins didático e científico. Apesar disso, há dificuldades no cumprimento da norma pelos estabelecimentos de ensino. Há um conflito de normas federais, questão dirimida no Estado de São Paulo com a edição de um Provimento da Corregedoria de Justiça daquele estado. No restante do país, persiste este conflito de normas. Por outro lado, há a restrição legal no tocante à utilização desses cadáveres apenas nos cursos de medicina, sendo que há outros cursos que exigem o conhecimento da anatomia humana. Para resolver este problema, tramita atualmente no Congresso Nacional um projeto de lei que visa a ampliar a utilização do cadáver não reclamado a outros cursos da área de ciências da saúde. Este trabalho apresenta brevemente a questão, com apontamentos preliminares, com o objetivos de ampliar o debate na comunidade universitária e científica para o adequado ensino da anatomia.
Risk factors for fine and gross motor development in preterm and term infants
Authors: Bortagarai Francine Manara , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de , Pichini Fernanda dos Santos , Souza Ana Paula Ramos de
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate the association of sociodemographic, obstetrical and psychosocial factors with fine and gross motor developmental delay in preterm and term infants, in the age group of three months and one day to twelve months and twenty-nine days. Methods The term and preterm infants were evaluated by the Denver II Test for fine and gross motor skills, investigated in three phases: 165 infants in phase 1 (3 months and 1 day to 4 months and 29 days), 130 infants in stage 2 (8 months and 1 day to 9 months and 29 days) and 102 infants in phase 3 (11 months and 1 day to 12 months and 29 days). Sociodemographic, obstetrical and psychosocial data were obtained through an initial interview with family members and the psychic risk assessment through the Child Development Risk Indicators and PREAUT protocols. Statistical analysis was performed using the logistic regression model. Results Significant factors in the association with fine and gross motor delay were: maternal gestational and obstetric history (planned pregnancy, type of delivery, number of prenatal consultations, use of medication and gestational intercurrence), features and biological risks of the baby (gender, mechanical ventilation, feeding difficulty), sociodemographic factors (career and level of maternal schooling, number of children and people in the house) and psychosocial issues concerning to the family routine participation and presence of psychic risk. Conclusion There was a significant association between motor development delay of the infants, environmental and biological variables, with emphasis on psychic risk.
Em busca da definição contemporânea de “ligas acadêmicas” baseada na experiência das ciências da saúde
Authors: Cavalcante Ana Suelen Pedroza , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa , Ceccim Ricardo Burg , Maciel Gabriel Pereira , Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar , Henriques Regina Lucia Monteiro , Albuquerque Izabelle Napoleão Mont’Alverne , Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira da
Published: June 2021

Este estudo buscou uma definição contemporânea de Ligas Acadêmicas, segundo a experiência de oito Ligas em duas universidades públicas com campus no interior do estado do Ceará. As Ligas estavam igualmente divididas entre os cursos de graduação em Enfermagem e em Medicina. A coleta de dados ocorreu em documentos, entrevistas e observações e, posteriormente, foi realizada análise de conteúdo. Foram evidenciados, de um lado, os riscos da adesão a práticas assistencialistas e ao especialismo corporativo; e, de outro, o protagonismo estudantil e as interações entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Sugere-se como definição de Ligas que elas correspondem a coletivos estudantis configurados como programa regular longitudinal de extensão universitária, efetivadas mediante supervisão docente direta e indireta, sob apoio intelectual e prático da universidade e da rede de serviços de saúde, estando orientadas à aprendizagem e ao desenvolvimento profissional em torno de um tema específico previsto nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do(s) curso(s).