bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of computer vision based light sensing image processing in industrial heritage landscape regeneration design
Authors: Huang Xuan , Li Wanying
Published: January 2024

Industrial heritage is an important relic of human civilization, with significant historical, cultural, and social value. However, due to the frequent abandonment and neglect of industrial heritage, it gradually crumbles and disappears. Therefore, it is crucial to design and protect industrial heritage through regeneration. This article proposes a visualization technology based on computer vision algorithms for the application of industrial heritage landscape regeneration design. This method mainly includes four steps: image acquisition, image processing, visualization, and design feedback. Firstly, high-precision image acquisition devices such as drones are used to obtain high-definition images of industrial heritage, and then computer vision algorithms are used for image processing to extract key features and spatial information of industrial heritage. Next, visualization technology is used to display the processed images and data for designers to carry out landscape regeneration design. Finally, through design feedback, we continuously optimize and improve the design scheme to achieve efficient, accurate, and refined industrial heritage landscape regeneration design. The research results of this article indicate that visualization technology based on computer vision algorithms can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of industrial heritage landscape regeneration design.
Application of IoT technology based on ambient light sensing in intelligent elderly care and rehabilitation service management system
Authors: Liang Shixin , Li Dawei
Published: January 2024

Currently, China is facing the challenge of an aging population, and chronic diseases have a serious negative impact on the physical health of the elderly, leading to enormous difficulties in seeking medical treatment, which has become a major challenge in an aging society. In addition, China currently lacks specialized elderly care and rehabilitation service platforms targeting the elderly population, which cannot meet the growing personalized needs of elderly patients. Therefore, we utilized advanced IoT technology based on object recognition algorithms to construct a network model of object recognition algorithms, conducted experimental testing, and ultimately designed an intelligent elderly care and rehabilitation service management system. The system has multiple functions such as health detection and emergency calls, and its feasibility has been verified through network testing. After testing, this system can effectively monitor falls in the elderly in a timely manner, as well as record and analyze changes in the elderly's physical condition in real-time. A new model and solution for providing intelligent elderly care and rehabilitation services for the elderly not only improves the content of intelligent home care and rehabilitation services, but also improves the drawbacks of traditional elderly care services, reduces the pressure on caregivers, improves monitoring accuracy, and improves service quality.
Application of Interactive Artificial Intelligence System Based on Image Detail Enhancement Algorithm in Clothing Graphic Design
Authors: Ma Tingting
Published: January 2024

With the continuous improvement of the aesthetic quality of the modern society, the demand for fashion is rapidly growing, and more and more users are beginning to experience the independent design and customization of fashion clothing. The development and progress of digital and intelligent technologies provide opportunities to address the challenges of interactive artificial intelligence in clothing graphic design processes. Therefore, this article studies interactive artificial intelligence systems using image detail enhancement algorithms and analyzes their application in clothing graphic design. Firstly, using adaptive configuration and detail enhancement algorithms to improve image quality and improve the matching effect of feature points, and conducting experiments on the improvement index and global contrast index through evaluation indicators to examine the feasibility of the algorithm proposed in this paper; Secondly, the clothing graphic design algorithm was studied, and the feature database samples were tested using the clothing graphic design algorithm to demonstrate the relationship between classification accuracy and the number of cycles; Finally, construct an interactive artificial intelligence system, study the application of interactive artificial intelligence systems in clothing graphic design, and propose a clothing pattern communication platform. Further proves that interactive artificial intelligence systems based on image detail enhancement algorithms have high application value in clothing graphic design.
A Weather-Resilient Electronic Circuit Breaker (ECB) for Enhanced Electrical Safety and Efficiency
Authors: Habib Muhammad Irfan
Published: January 2024

This research paper is aimed at proposing a cost-effective, innovative Electronic Circuit Breaker (ECB) that rectifies the weaknesses found in typical circuit breakers – especially during cold seasons. Traditional opposite parts usually suffer from sluggish response times and inefficiencies, more particularly under the conditions of low amperage which can cause burning and other damages to electrical household equipments. The concept ECB solves these problems, while also providing functionality to work in all seasons – both summer and cold weather with an optimal response time. This advanced ECB novel idea will provide enhanced protection measures on devices that use low current, consequently suppressing dangers represented by traditional circuit breakers. The study describes the experimental stages are described meticulously providing a comprehensive view of how ECB successfully works under various weather conditions. The findings furthermore not only reveal their impressive performance, but also enhance the discussion by exploring postulated reasons, operational models and suitable comparisons with studies in existence. Simply put, the above described ECB is a significant advance in development of circuit breaker technology and demonstrates a considerable safety improvement as well efficiency increase and cost-effectiveness. This innovation has the potential to solve long-standing issues related to traditional circuit breakers and open the door for modern, better electrical systems and improved device protection.
Variability of the surface boundary layer of reef-building coral species
Authors: Martins Catarina P. P. , Wall Marlene , Schubert Patrick , Wilke Thomas , Ziegler Maren
Published: January 2024

The coral-seawater interface is an important, highly dynamic microenvironment for reef-building corals. Also known as the concentration boundary layer (CBL), it is a thin layer of seawater bordering the coral surface that dictates the biochemical exchange between the coral colony and bulk seawater. The CBL is thus a key feature that modulates coral metabolism. However, CBL variation among small-polyped coral species remains largely unknown. Therefore, we recorded over 100 profiles of dissolved O2 concentration using microsensors to characterise CBL traits (thickness, surface O2 concentration, and flux) of three small-polyped branching coral species, Acropora cytherea, Pocillopora verrucosa, and Porites cylindrica. Measurements were conducted during light and darkness combined with low or moderate water flow (2 and 6 cm s-1). We found that CBL traits differed among species. CBL thickness was lowest in A. cytherea, while P. verrucosa showed the largest depletion of surface O2 in dark and highest dark flux. In addition, we found that O2 concentration gradients in the CBL occurred with three main profile shapes: diffusive, S-shaped, and complex. While diffusive profiles were the most common profile type, S-shaped and complex profiles were more frequent in P. verrucosa and P. cylindrica, respectively, and prevailed under low flow. Furthermore, profile types differed in CBL thickness and flux. Finally, low flow thickened CBLs, enhanced changes in surface O2 concentration, and reduced flux, compared to moderate flow. Overall, our findings reveal CBL variability among small-polyped branching corals and help understand CBL dynamics in response to environmental changes.
Intracellular bactericidal activity of MDP1 antimicrobial peptide against VRSA and MRSA in human endothelial cells
Authors: Dashtbin Shirin , Razavi Shabnam , Barneh Farnoosh , Ekhtiari-Sadegh Sarvenaz , Irajian Gholamreza , Bagheri Kamran Pooshang
Published: January 2024

Background
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) acts as a major causative agent of postoperative infections by thriving within host cells leading to persistent and chronic infections. The limited efficacy of conventional antibiotics against intracellular S. aureus is attributed to their inability to penetrate host cells. In this study, we evaluated a cell-penetrating peptide, MDP1, which was derived from melittin for the purpose of eliminating S. aureus. This study aimed to assess the bactericidal effectiveness of the cationic antimicrobial peptide MDP1 against intracellular S. aureus. S. aureus infection model was employed to evaluate MDP1's efficacy in eliminating intracellular S. aureus.
Methods
The most pathogenic clinical isolates of Vancomycin- and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA and MRSA) which express high level of fibronectin binding protein A were selected by real-time PCR. Internalization of the bacteria into endothelial cell model was proved by culture and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Results
In vitro assessments revealed potent antibacterial characteristics, indicating that MDP1 is efficacious in eliminating intracellular VRSA and MRSA in the cells; proved by culture and fluorescent microscopy.
Conclusions
These findings indicate that the innovative MDP1 antimicrobial peptide could serve as a viable therapeutic for eradication of intracellular bacterial infections. Our results suggest that more novel approaches to targeted therapy might be developed by the targeting of antimicrobial peptides to endothelial receptor.
Examining the Trend in Agarwood Oil Studies for the 5 Recent Years (2019-2023): A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: YUSOFF ZAKIAH MOHD , NURLAILA  , Huzir Siti Mariatul Hazwa Mohd , NORDIN SITI AMINAH
Published: January 2024

This bibliometric article investigates the burgeoning research landscape surrounding Agarwood oil, derived from the Aquilaria tree species. The historical and cultural significance of Agarwood, coupled with its diverse applications in perfumery, traditional medicine, and religious practices, has fueled a surge in scientific interest. However, a comprehensive understanding of the current state of Agarwood oil research is lacking. This study addresses this gap through a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of scholarly databases. By employing techniques such as co-citation analysis and keyword co-occurrence, the research aims to quantify patterns, relationships, and collaborations within the literature. The methodology involves a focused exploration of a specified timeframe to capture recent developments, with the anticipation that the outcomes will include the identification of key contributors, thematic clusters, and emerging trends in Agarwood oil research. The study is poised to contribute valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, offering a holistic perspective on the interconnectedness of Agarwood oil research and guiding future exploration in this dynamic field.
Responsible Tourism Development-A Systematic Review & Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Pattiyagedara Shashika Shyamali
Published: January 2024

As wider consumer trends toward lifestyle marketing and ethical consumerism spread to the travel and tourist industry, responsible tourism has become an essential market trend worldwide. Through articles published between 2002 and 2023, this study investigates, compiles, and synthezes the empirical research on the evolution of responsible tourism. Systematic literature review (SLR) methodology and preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were used to address the research objective with bibliometric analysis, employing VOS viewer software. Findings revealed key phrases in scientific publications predominantly on Responsible Tourism development, 71 articles were included from Lens.ORG, Emarald Insight and Google scholar databases and all were formatted for Lens.ORG. The study found two areas of outcomes and means for responsible tourism development. (1) Economic Development related outcomes (2) Sustenance of tourism-based outcomes. The findings imply that future study trends should focus on sustenance-based outcomes as the responsible tourism development.
Paeoniflorin alleviates neuroinflammatory response by suppressing HMGB1/RAGE pathway activation in MPTP induced mouse PD model
Authors: Liu Yezu , Peng Shijun , Wang Lepeng , Liu Ruen
Published: January 2024

Background
Numerous studies have highlighted that Paeoniflorin (PF) exerts various biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-apoptotic actions on Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the underlying anti-inflammatory mechanism of PF on PD is still not fully understood.
Methods
In present study, we assumed that the neuroprotective effect and anti-inflammatory mechanism of PF occurs through modulating HMGB1/RAGE pathway. We verified this hypothesis on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)/1-Methyl-4-Phenylpyridinium Iodide (MPP+) induced PD model of mice and BV-2 cells. We performed behavioral tests (pole test, beam-cross test and traction test) to investigate the motor function, the protein level of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and the aggregation of microglia were evaluated by immunostaining. The pro-inflammatory cytokines and the expression of HMGB1, RAGE, and NF-κB were evaluated via ELISA and Western blot analyses respectively.
Results
The results showed that PF treatment could significantly improve motor function of PD mice in behavioral tests. Our data also revealed that PF could rescue dopamine neuron loss, inhibit the aggregation of microglial cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta in immunostaining, and lower the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in ELISA test. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that PF downregulates the expression of HMGB1, RAGE, and NF-κB in the PD models induced by MPTP/MPP+.
Conclusion
In this study, PF exerted neuroprotective effects on PD models by downregulating the activation of HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB pathway to reduce neuroinflammatory response.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa maintains an inducible array of novel and diverse prophages over lengthy persistence in CF lungs
Authors: Kyrkou Ifigeneia , Bartell Jennifer , Lechuga Ana , Lood Cédric , Marvig Rasmus Lykke , Lavigne Rob , Molin Søren , Johansen Helle Krogh
Published: January 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium with increasing relevance in clinical settings and among the most common bacteria occupying the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung niche. Its ability to colonize and persist in diverse niches is attributed to this bacterium’s large accessory genome. In P. aeruginosa, prophages represent a common feature of a strain’s accessory genome. Hence, we hypothesized that prophages play a role in the bacterium’s fitness and persistence in CF. We focused on the CF niche and used longitudinal isolates of patients persistently infected by P. aeruginosa. Via in silico analysis we predicted intact prophages in the genomes of each longitudinal isolate group and scored their long-term persistence. We then confirmed whether they are inducible and where they reside by induction experiments and lysate sequencing. Lastly, we performed comparative genomics to evaluate prophage diversity and confirm their predicted long-term persistence and level of genomic maintenance. In concurrence with other studies, our findings support that most P. aeruginosa harbour prophages, some of which can self-induce. We also found ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic commonly used for P. aeruginosa treatment in CF, to induce prophages. The induced prophage genomes displayed a high degree of diversity and instances of genomic novelty. Finally, we discovered that all induced prophages persisted long-term with their genomes virtually unchanged, suggesting that they likely assist host persistence. In addition to elucidating the role of prophages in P. aeruginosa, we expect our findings to aid in developing novel diagnostics and phage-based therapies for P. aeruginosa infections.
Divergent molecular strategies drive convergent evolutionary adaptation to kin competition in biofilms
Authors: Tang Mingxing , Yang Ruixue , Han Shuhong , Zhuang Zilin , Li Peiyu , Fan Kewei , Cai Zhao , Yang Qiong , Yu Zhijian , Yang Liang , Li Shuo
Published: January 2024

Biofilms are a hotspot of bacterial social interactions that are characterized by cooperation and competition. Even a mono-species biofilm would evolve and diversify into polymorphic subpopulations so that bacterial kins of different genotypes would compete for limited nutrient and space. However, the specific biological functions underlying biofilm diversification and competition adaptation are poorly demonstrated. Here, we launched and monitored the experimental evolution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms, finding that two competition-adaptive derivatives rapidly emerged with variable capacities in forming biofilm. Further investigations identified that two novel divergent molecular trajectories were adopted for convergent adaptation to kin competition: one involved hijacking bacteriophage superinfection to aggressively inhibit kin competitors, while the other induced a subtle change in c-di-GMP signaling to gain a positional advantage via enhanced early biofilm adhesion. Bioinformatics analyses implicated that similar evolutionary strategies were prevalent among clinical P. aeruginosa strains, indicative of parallelism between natural and experimental evolution. Divergence in the molecular bases illustrated the adaptive values of genomic plasticity for gaining competitive fitness in the biofilm. Finally, we demonstrated that these competition-adaptive mutations reduced bacterial virulence. Our findings showed how kin competition shaped the P. aeruginosa biofilm evolution. More importantly, it revealed new insights into molecular targets for the treatment of recalcitrant biofilm infections formed by this clinically relevant pathogen.
Cryptocurrency Impact on India’s Monetary Policy
Authors: Sharma Apica
Published: January 2024

This study uses the Structural Factor Augmented VAR in exogenous variables (SFAVARx) approach to analyse the impact of cryptocurrency transactions on India’s major macroeconomic variables. Monthly data from May 2013 to October 2021 are sourced from the Reserve Bank of India and statista.com. The current form of cryptocurrency did not have a significant impact on inflation, production, the money supply, or major interest rates. However, given the increasing marginal participation in the crypto market, these important macroeconomic variables can be adversely affected in the future. The Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) with features related to India is being proposed as a proactive measure.
Introduction
Authors: Woods Kerri , Hobbs Joshua
Published: January 2024

n/a
Equality Between Refugees
Authors: Buxton Rebecca
Published: January 2024

Book review: James Souter, Asylum as Reparation: Refuge and Responsibility for the Harms of Displacement. London: Palgrave Macmillan
Effect of Salt Stress on the Growth, Physiology, and Mineral Nutrients of Two Penstemon Species
Authors: Paudel Asmita , Sun Youping
Published: January 2024

Penstemons are a diverse group of flowering plants valued for their ability to enhance the visual appearance of urban landscapes. Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth ‘Novapenblu’ (rock candy blue® penstemon) and Penstemon strictus Benth ‘Rocky Mountain’ (rocky mountain beardtongue) are widely used in landscapes, but their tolerance to soil salinity remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of salinity levels at electrical conductivities (ECs) of 1.0 (nutrient solution), 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 dS⋅m−1 on two penstemons (P. barbatus and P. strictus). Penstemons were irrigated with nutrient or saline solution for 8 weeks and various growth and physiological data were recorded before harvest. Salinity stress degraded the visual quality of penstemon species and led to a reduction in the growth rate and biomass production. Leaf burn and necrosis were observed in penstemons because of salinity stress. The visual score of P. barbatus and P. strictus decreased with increasing EC levels in the saline solution. When irrigated with saline solution at an EC of 7.5 dS⋅m−1, Penstemon barbatus and P. strictus had severe-to-moderate foliar salt damage with average visual scores of 1.7 and 2.5, respectively (0 = dead plant; 5 = excellent plant without any foliar damage). The two penstemon species had severe foliar salt damage or were dead when irrigated with saline solution at an EC of 10.0 dS⋅m−1. There were 87% and 92% decreases in the leaf area of P. barbatus and P. strictus, respectively, when irrigated with saline solution at an EC of 10.0 dS⋅m−1 compared with those in the control. Although not statistically significant, there were 7% to 18% decreases in shoot dry weight of P. barbatus when irrigated with saline solutions at ECs of 2.5 to 10.0 dS⋅m−1 compared with control. However, P. strictus displayed declines of 13% to 31% in shoot dry weight as the salinity levels of the irrigation solution increased. As the salinity levels increased, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration (E) rates decreased. Furthermore, sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) contents of P. barbatus and P. strictus increased with the increase in salinity levels of the treatment solution. Consequently, P. barbatus and P. strictus demonstrated sensitivity to salinity stress at ECs of 7.5 and 10.0 dS⋅m−1. This study provides important insights for their effective utilization in landscaping practices within saline-prone areas.
A DISCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MENSTRUAL HYGINE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SELECTED SCHOOL OF DEHRADUN
Authors:   Nursing Tutor, Msc Nursing, Department of Mental Health Nursing, Shushila Institute of Medical Science., Saini Deepti , Arya Diksha ,   Nursing Tutor, Msc Nursing, Department of Community, Naincy College of Nursing.
Published: January 2024

Background: Menstruation is a normal biological process experienced by millions around the world each month. A period happens when the utrus sheds blood and tissue from the uterine linning and leaves your body through the vagina.Good menstrual health and hygine practice can prevent infections, reduces odours and help girls to stay comfortable during period. Objective: To assess the knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. To find out association between knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene with selected demographic variables. Material and Method : Non experimentalDescriptive method was used in the study non probability convenient sampling technique was used to collect data 40 adolescent girls were selected for the study from SGRR Public school Result : Percentage and distribution of adolescent girls according to their age group the heighest percentage is 72.5% of the girls belongs to 17 years of age and lowest percentage was 27.5% belongs to 16 year of age. Study concluded that the level of knowledge among adolescent girls 7.5% girls have average level of knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene 67.5% have good level of knowledge and 25% girls have excellent level of knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene.
Surgical treatment of retinal detachment complicated by a macular hole
Authors: Fayzrakhmanov R. R. , Shishkin M. M. , Larina E. A. , Vaganova E. E. , Sekhina O. L.
Published: January 2024

Retinal detachment with a macular hole is a severe pathology leading to vision loss and disability of the patient. It is most frequently observed in myopes and causes severe damage of functional parameters of the retina. The pathogenesis of the disease is associated with tangential tractions of the inner limiting membrane and the posterior layers of the vitreous that affect the retina of the myopic eye. Modern ophthalmology uses a variety of approaches to the surgical treatment of the pathology. The final functional result primarily depends on how successful the macular hole closure and retinal reattachment are. To achieve this success, various techniques of subretinal fluid drainage can be used. The present literature review was conducted using the Pubmed search engine. We analyzed the articles published from 2000 to 2021. The analysis of research results showed the advantage of the peripheral method of drainage using a perfluoroorganic compound. This technique is relevant both in cases of the peripheral retinal tear and in subretinal fluid aspiration through the retinotomy. The peripheral method of drainage using a perfluoroorganic compound ensures a better functional outcome, which, in case of retinal detachment with a macular hole, mainly depends on the safety of the neuroreceptors of the central zone and the closure of the macular hole.
Etiology and differential diagnosis of binocular diplopia in comitant and incomitant strabismus
Authors: Proskurina O. V. , Tarutta E. P. , Khvedelidze T. Z. , Harutyunyan S. G. , Aklaeva N. A. , Apaev A. V.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the main etiological factors in the development of binocular diplopia and differential diagnostic signs of diplopia induced by late acquired comitant and incomitant strabismus.

Purpose:to identify the most common causes of binocular diplopia in adults, and to assess typical features of various etiologies of binocular diplopia.

Material and methods.168 patients with binocular diplopia aged 6.5 to 85 years received a complete ophthalmological examination, which included a qualitative evaluation and characterization of the nature of diplopia, and determination of eye mobility in eight directions of gaze which indicated the affected muscle. A numerical assessment of diplopia was done using a prismatic compensator.

Results.In 66.7% of cases, diplopia was induced by comitant strabismus, predominantly (96.4%) the converging one. A comitant strabismus with a small angle was observed more frequently than one with a larger angle: 5° or less, in 50% of cases, and 10° or less in 25% of cases. In 64.3% of cases, the deviation angle did not conform with the value of the compensating prism, which turned out to be twice as high as the “calculated values”. In 79.5% of cases, diplopia induced by comitant strabismus developed before the age of 45. In 33.3% of cases, diplopia was induced by incomitant strabismus, with the deviation angle varying from 0 to 35°, different directions of eye deviation, and limitation of mobility. In 44.6% of cases, mobility restrictions could not be visually detected. The deflection angle conformed to the strength of the compensating prism. In 58.9% of cases, diplopia induced by incomitant strabismus developed at the age of 45 years and older.

Conclusion.Diplopia frequently develops in young and middle-aged people. The most common cause of the development of diplopia is a late acquired comitant converging strabismus with a small angle (5° or less), which develops in parallel with myopia. A correct identification of strabismus nature (comitant vs. incomitant), which induces diplopia, contributes to optimally choosing a further tactics for diplopia elimination.
Cattle wastewater treatment using green microalga Coelastrella sp. KNUA068 as a promising bioenergy feedstock with enhanced biodiesel quality
Authors: Suh Ho-Seong , Do Jeong-Mi , Yeo Hee-Tae , Yoon Ho-Sung
Published: January 2024

Global water scarcity increased the demand for clean water, leading to attention on microalgae-based biological treatment for wastewater due to economic feasibility and sustainable biomass applications. This study isolated indigenous microalga Coelastrella sp. KNUA068 from a wastewater treatment plant, observed its admissible growth rate in diluted cattle wastewater (DCW), and used it for wastewater treatment analysis. The microalga showed high growth rates in indoor and outdoor cultivation with 100% DCW. In addition, the ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen removal rates of the microalga were 69.97 and 60.35%, respectively, in indoor cultivation, and 50.63 and 67.20%, respectively, in outdoor cultivation. Carotenoid content analysis revealed lutein as the highest productivity carotenoid, and zeaxanthin production was higher in outdoor cultivation. The biomass exhibited suitable biodiesel quality with a cetane number of 50.8 for high-quality biodiesel production. Coelastrella sp. KNUA068 demonstrates potential for bioenergy feedstock, carotenoid production, and wastewater treatment.
Prasa katolicka ukazująca się w Sandomierzu w latach 1907-2022. Szkic bibliograficzny
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: January 2024

Celem tekstu jest zaprezentowanie prasy katolickiej ukazującej się w Sandomierzu w latach 1907-2022. W artykuleprzybliżono historię czasopism o charakterze katolickim i ich zawartość. Autorka wskazała, że Kościół i skupionewokół niego redakcje katolickie pełniły od zawsze rolę mecenasa nauki i kultury, były też centrum myśli intelektualnej w Królewskim Mieście. Prasa katolicka miała duży wpływ w życie duchowne sandomierzan, kształtowała ich postawę społeczną i religijną, przyczyniała się do rozwoju myśli teologicznej.
Ako sa navzájom častujú konzervatívci a liberáli. Expresívne výrazy v mediálnych textoch
Authors: Rončáková Terézia , Kaščáková Silvia
Published: January 2024

Novinárske prejavy týkajúce sa aktuálnych sporných kultúrno-etických tém sa vyznačujú nespornou expresivitou, avšak dosiaľ nebola hlbšie prebádaná a porovnaná jej miera ani kvalita. Predložený text má ambíciu rozčleniť expresíva do vhodných kategórií a vyhodnotiť ich kvantitu a intenzitu. Deje sa tak na výskumnej vzorke 543 mediálnych textov z piatich významných slovenských liberálnych a konzervatívnych médií. Autorky ukazujú rozličnú štruktúru objektov expresívneho vyjadrovania (javy, skupiny, osoby), lexikálnu štruktúru (irónia, prívlastky, pomenovania, metafory) aj tematickú štruktúru (ideológia, náboženstvo, nenávisť, radikálnosť, nemorálnosť, hlúposť).
A Study on the Path of Han ha-un Poetry and the Healing of Inner Wounds
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, Yoon su-ha
Published: January 2024

Han Haun was recorded as the first poet with leprosy in Korean literary history. In recent years, scholars have focused on completeness due to criticism that the name “Poet of Hansen's Disease” can give preconceived notions about Han ha-un poetry. To understand the nature of his poetry, these studies have extensively described the disease, along with the political and historical characteristics of his poetry Though these studies have succeeded to provide affirmation to his ailing body research on his inner pain and the ways in which he could come to terms with it remains largely understudied.
This paper noted the mentalization process to overcome psychological pain described in Han Haun poetry. by revealing that stability of his mother’s attachment and emotional support as the primary factors contributed to the process. In his poem, he clearly presented the ways in which he could overcome hardships in the extremely harshly circumstances.
Han Haun’s poetry reflects his ways to objectifying and spiritualizing the suffering self. The poet gained power to endure pain and catharsis while writing poetry, and on the other hand, such a process was projected into the poem, which allowedg him to form a unique poetry world that cannot be found in other poets or poetry. Han ha-un's poetry and more detailed research, which could not be covered, are postponed to the next study.
A Comunicação da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa: Um Desafio das Organizações Contemporâneas
Authors: Leandro Alexandra , Silva Sónia Cristina Melo da
Published: January 2024

Esta obra tem como objetivo principal contribuir para o aprofundamento e a partilha do conhecimento sobre a área emergente da comunicação da responsabilidade social. A responsabilidade social é um conjunto de políticas e práticas que uma organização adota voluntariamente tendo em vista o cumprimento harmonioso das necessidades dos seus diversos stakeholders, e a sua adoção por parte das organizações tem sido crescente nas últimas décadas. Assim, torna-se premente o estudo específico da responsabilidade social pela ótica da comunicação organizacional. Com este livro, apresentamos um enquadramento desta temática, assim como um modelo de comunicação para a responsabilidade social.
The entangled history of nobilities and borders in the sixteenth century
Authors: Marini Mirella
Published: January 2024

Review of: Violet Soen and Yves Junot (eds), Noblesses transrégionales. Les Croÿ et les frontières pendant les guerres de religion, Burgundica XXX (Turnhout: Brepols, 2021, 432 p., ill.).
Wapenspreuken nader bekeken. Distinctie, zichtbaarheid en herinnering
Authors: Kuiper Yme
Published: January 2024

Review of: Christoph E.G. ten Houte de Lange, Alle Diderik de Jonge en Jan Spoelder, Wapenspreuken van Nederlandse geslachten (Zwolle: WBooks, 2021, 212 p., ill.)
De Utrechtse adel: een geschiedenis zonder einde?
Authors: Gietman Conrad
Published: January 2024

Review of: Renger E. de Bruin, Adel en Ridderschap in Utrecht (Zwolle: WBooks, 2023, 544 p., ill.)
Home-Sharing, Airbnb and The Role of the Law in a New Market Paradigm
Authors: Parker David
Published: January 2024

This commentary responds to the primary article by Alex Lazar in this volume entitled ‘Home-Sharing in South Australia: Protecting the Rights of Hosts, Guests and Neighbours’. It provides some insights into the Airbnb home-sharing model from a property, rather than a legal, perspective and argues that the law should evolve to sustain the changing paradigm and embrace the benefits that it can bring to South Australia.
Response to Tyson: Evaluating Australia's New Anti-Piracy Website Blocking Laws
Authors: Williams Michael
Published: January 2024

This commentary responds to Patrick Tyson’s article in this volume which analyses Australia’s new website blocking laws. It begins by explaining the context in which these provisions were added to the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) and then considers some of the recent evidence suggesting that the new no-fault based anti-piracy approach to internet-enabled copyright infringement does form a useful addition to Australia’s copyright enforcement regime.
THE ESSENTIAL IVAN SHEARER: SCHOLAR, TEACHER AND PRACTITIONER OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Kirby Michael
Published: January 2024

A tribute written by The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG on Professor Ivan Shearer AM
Tumor Immunotherapy–Related Information on Internet-Based Videos Commonly Used by the Chinese Population: Content Quality Analysis
Authors: Ni Chen-xu , Fei Yi-bo , Wu Ran , Cao Wen-xiang , Liu Wenhao , Huang Fang , Shen Fu-ming , Li Dong-jie
Published: January 2024

Background

Tumor immunotherapy is an innovative treatment today, but there are limited data on the quality of immunotherapy information on social networks. Dissemination of misinformation through the internet is a major social issue.

Objective

Our objective was to characterize the quality of information and presence of misinformation about tumor immunotherapy on internet-based videos commonly used by the Chinese population.

Methods

Using the keyword “tumor immunotherapy” in Chinese, we searched TikTok, Tencent, iQIYI, and BiliBili on March 5, 2022. We reviewed the 118 screened videos using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool—a validated instrument to collect consumer health information. DISCERN quality criteria and the JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) Benchmark Criteria were used for assessing the quality and reliability of the health information. The videos’ content was also evaluated.

Results

The 118 videos about tumor immunotherapy were mostly uploaded by channels dedicated to lectures, health-related animations, and interviews; their median length was 5 minutes, and 79% of them were published in and after 2018. The median understandability and actionability of the videos were 71% and 71%, respectively. However, the quality of information was moderate to poor on the validated DISCERN and JAMA assessments. Only 12 videos contained misinformation (score of >1 out of 5). Videos with a doctor (lectures and interviews) not only were significantly less likely to contain misinformation but also had better quality and a greater forwarding number. Moreover, the results showed that more than half of the videos contain little or no content on the risk factors and management of tumor immunotherapy. Overall, over half of the videos had some or more information on the definition, symptoms, evaluation, and outcomes of tumor immunotherapy.

Conclusions

Although the quality of immunotherapy information on internet-based videos commonly used by Chinese people is moderate, these videos have less misinformation and better content. Caution must be exercised when using these videos as a source of tumor immunotherapy–related information.
Rely on Traditional Culture to Enhance the Cultural Self-confidence of College Students
Authors: Zhang Peixi
Published: January 2024

In the development of the Chinese nation, Chinese traditional culture plays an important role, up to now, it can still give people cultural identity, enhance people's cultural self-confidence. As an important main force in the national youth group, college students are full of creativity, but their ideological level is relatively weak and easy to be eroded by foreign culture. Excellent traditional culture can help college students to identify with culture and improve their personal accomplishment, so that they can still have the correct three views in the face of the impact of various ideological trends and make contributions to the socialist modernization construction in the new era.
Analyzing the morphological characteristics of thenasopalatine canal in human dry skulls based onlength and shape through the application of artificialintelligence and machine learning.
Authors:   Research Scholar, Jiwaji University, Madhya Pradesh, India., Anshul Satiza Dr.
Published: January 2024

In this novel investigation, 56 dry human skulls, inclusive of both genders, underwent scrutiny to assess the dimensions and configurations of the nasopalatinecanal (NPC). The measurement of NPC length, extending from the interproximal region of the central incisors to the distal end of the incisive foramen, disclosed amean length of 17.8 mm in males and 14.2 mm in females. A noteworthy statistical distinction was evident between male and female lengths (P < 0.01). Furthermore, the diameter of the incisive foramen displayed a non-significant variation betweenmales (5.6 mm) and females (5.1 mm). Classification of nasopalatine canal shapesresulted in intriguing patterns, with cylindrical configurations prevailing in 27cases, followed by funnel shapes in 9, hourglass shapes in 20, and spindle shapes in4 skulls. The distribution of shapes exhibited statistically significant differences (P< 0.05). These findings emphasize the critical necessity of evaluating nasopalatinecanal morphology to mitigate the risk of iatrogenic injury to anatomical structures. Keywords: Nasopalatine Canal, Anatomy, Morphology, Dry Human Skulls.
Nutraceutical Foods: Pioneering the Future of Nutrition
Authors: S Ms. Anita
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Nutraceuticals are an important part of the food industry due to their health benefits and potential to address nutritional deficiencies. This article explores the changes, importance, challenges and future prospects of nutraceuticals as innovative solutions to improve human health and well-being. It provides an in-depth study of the ingredients, classification and different types of nutraceuticals in terms of their role in preventive care and their ability to alleviate various ailments. Additionally, this article highlights the technological advances, regulatory processes, consumer markets, and ethical considerations shaping the nutraceutical landscape, positioning it as an important part of the food industry in the future.
Factors Influencing Motive for Participation in Continuing Education of Nurses in bachelor's degree: Focusing on Korea National Open University’s bachelor's degree
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Eun Hee , Lee Hye Jin
Published: January 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the motive for participation in continuing education, job satisfaction, job performance and educational satisfaction of nurses in bachelor's degree and to provide evidence for the development of various programs to improve motive for participation in continuing education.
Methods A cross-sectional survey design was used. Participants were 160 nurses in majoring Nursing Science of KNOU located K district. Data were collected from September 21 to September 27, 2023 using self-reported questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Hierarchical re-gression analysis were performed on the collected data using the SPSS 26.0 program.
Results As a result of the study, the mean scores of motive for participation in continuing education of nurses in bachelor's degree was 3.67±0.58 (range 1-5). The motive for participation in continuing education of nurses in bachelor's degree was statistically related to job satisfaction(r=.45, p<.001), job performance(r=.46, p<.001), edu-cational satisfaction(r=.26, p<.001) showed a significant positive correlation. Factors significantly influencing mo-tive for participation in continuing education of nurses in bachelor's degree were job performance(β=.27, p=.003), and job satisfaction (β=.28, p=.002). The explanatory power of related variables was 29.1%.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply programs to improve job per-formance and job satisfaction in order to increase motive for participation in continuing education of nurses in bachelor's degree.
A study of the logico-semantic types of Korean nominal clauses and adjective clauses: based on systemic functional linguistics
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Han Jeong han , Cha Myunghee
Published: January 2024

Objectives In the clause complexing systems of systemic functional linguistics, the logico-semantic types(LSTs) between ‘clause’ and ‘clause’ are realised in different ways in coordinate clauses, subordinate clauses, and em-bedded clauses. The purpose of this paper is to identify the LSTs of Korean nominal clauses and adjective clauses that are distinct form other embedded clauses.
Methods SFL's clause complexing system consists of three optinal systems: taxis, LSTs, and repercussions. Among the LSTs of Korean embedded clauses, three are used: [projection], [phenomenon], and [extension]. These are realised in different ways in quotation clauses, nominal clauses, and adjevtive clauses, repectively.
Results After applying the aforementioned methodology, we were able to establish [phenomenon] of the com-plement participants of mental verbs as the common LST of Korean nominal clauses. Based on this, it was further found that the nominal clause ‘-기’ combined with desrative verbs and emotional verbs has the LST of [phenom-enon_ideas]; and the nominal clause ‘-음’ combined with cognitive verbs has the LST of [phenomenon_facts]; and the nomonal clause ‘-는 것’ combined with perceptual verbs has the LST of [phenomenon_acts]. On the other hand, the LSTs of adjevtive clauses were broadly distinguished as [projection] and [expansion]. The [projection] semantics of adjevtive clauses are mainly realised in the complement clauses of superordinate Projective Nouns and Factual Nouns.
Conclusions The LSTs between ‘clause’ and ‘clause’ in clause-complexing systems in systemic functional lin-guistics are big research topics. This can be realised in different ways in coordinate, subordinate and embedded clauses. So far, this paper focuses on the LSTs that appear in nominal clauses and adjective clauses, examining them in detail using examples from the Korean language dictionary, and summarising the results. It is hoped that further research could conduct to investigate the LSTs of the entire Korean clause complexing systems.
A Narrative Inquiry into the Career Decision Experience of Female Psychological Counselors Who Changed Careers in Middle Age: Focus on ‘Happenstance Event’
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Mi Dong
Published: January 2024

Objectives This study attempted to explore and understand the meaning of the experience and the characteristics that made happenstance events an opportunities for middle-aged women to make career decisions as psycho-logical counselors.
Methods This study selected two middle-aged female psychological counselors who responded that they made career decisions based on happenstance events and attempted to interpret, analyze, and understand the experi-ences of the study participants through the narrative inquiry of Clandinin and Connelly(2000). Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research method that explores the stories of individual humans' lived experiences for human under-standing(Hong Young-sook, 2015).
Results Participants in the study experienced happenstance events, recalled dreams that they had not achieved on the journey of their lives, and experienced new challenges. Looking at the meaning of the experience of living an happenstance event through career decision, Lee Eun-joo was a ‘process of self-realization’ and Kim Hyun-joo was a ‘process of overcoming inferiority.’ As a characteristic that led happenstance events to career decisions, Lee Eun-joo stood out for her ‘will to stand under my name’ and ‘husband's support,’ while Kim Hyun-joo had ‘yearning for professional jobs’ and ‘passion for learning.’ In addition, all of the study participants received ‘family support’ and had ‘reflective awareness of middle age,’ which supported the middle-aged study participants in the process of making career decisions based on happenstance events.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it was possible to comprehensively understand how happenstance events lived through career decisions in the context of individual lives, along with the situation of middle age, re-garding the career decision process of two female psychological counselors who changed their careers in middle age. It is hoped that the results of this study will expand to understanding the career change of female psycho-logical counselors and middle-aged women who have changed their careers in middle age, contributing to the process of dealing with happenstance factors in counselor education and middle-aged career counseling.