bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РЕВМАТОИДНОГО АРТРИТА АДАЛИМУМАБОМ В ЮЖНОМ РЕГИОНЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА: 24-МЕСЯЧНОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ
Authors: Мамасаидов Абдимуталиб , Жумабаева Сымбат , Салиева Рана
Published: January 2025

Ревматоидный артрит (РА) — это хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание, проявляющееся воспалением, преимущественно мелких суставов, болезненностью в них, повышением остро фазовых показателей (СРБ и СОЭ) и повышением специфических белков (РФ и АЦЦП). Целью данного исследования является предоставление всесторонней информации о безопасности и эффективности адалимумаба при лечении ревматоидного артрита в южном регионе Кыргызской Республики. Проспективное наблюдательное исследование проведена с 2021 по 2023гг.  В исследование включены n=36 пациента с достоверным диагнозом РА (длительность заболевания <24 месяцев), соответствующие критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов (ACR) и Европейской антиревматической лиги (EULAR), и не имеющие положительного ответа на традиционные базисные противовоспалительные препараты. Результаты данного исследования показывают, что при лечении адалимумабом в течение 24 месяцев показывает достаточное снижение активности заболевания (по DAS28).
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS IN SOWS
Authors: Nikolaeva Oksana , Galieva Fazilya
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research was to study the comparative effectiveness of therapeutic methods of treatment of post-partum endometritis in sows. Two groups of sows with postpartum endometritis of three-breed hybrids of different ages were formed 3 days after farrowing. The use of combination Neostrepin 400 LA + Ute-Roton + Flunex gave the following results: 18 sows out of 20 diseased sows recovered; average duration of the disease was 4,95±0,5 days; time from farrowing to the first insemination decreased to 35,5 days, and from the first farrowing to success-ful insemination - to 1,5 days; inter-fertility period was 182,5 days; insemination index was equal to 1,5; efficiency of the first insemination - 90%. Complex therapy Streppen LA + Uteroton + Flunex provides recovery of 12 sows out of 20; average duration of the disease - 6,4±0,5 days; time from farrowing to the first insemination - 38 days, and time from the first farrowing to successful insemination - 2,5 days; inter-fertility period - 182,5 days; insemina-tion index was equal to 1,8; efficiency of the first insemination was 60%; 8 sows were culled from the group.
СОВЕТТИК КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН КООМДУК, САЯСИЙ ЖАНА МАДАНИЙ ТУРМУШУНДАГЫ АЯЛДАРДЫН РОЛУ
Authors: Арстанов Сабыркул Абдиманапович , Алижан кызы Айсана
Published: January 2025

Макалада Советтик Кыргызстандагы аялдардын коомдук, саясий жана маданий турмушка катышуусу каралат. 1917-жылы Октябрь революциясынан кийин социалисттик режим аялдардын укуктарын кеңейтүүгө багытталган саясатты жүргүзгөн. Мындай саясаттын натыйжасында аялдар коомдогу бардык тармактарда активдүү катышып, алардын саясий, билим берүү, маданий жана экономикалык чөйрөдөгү ролу өскөн. Макалада Советтик Кыргызстанда аялдардын социалдык статустун өзгөрүүсү, алардын эмгек тармагындагы орду, коомдук иштерге катышуусу жана социалисттик түзүмдүн өнүгүүсүнө кошкон салымдары талданат.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ ТРАДИЦИИ КОВРОТКАЧЕСТВА КЫРГЫЗОВ В ДОСОВЕТСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ
Authors: Сатыбалдиева Чыныхан Топчубаевна , Имарали кызы Айзат
Published: January 2025

Материальная культура народов Средней Азии, в том числе домашнее ремесло, привлекала многих путешественников и ученых, побуждала их к исследованиям. Развитие этнической культуры народов можно наблюдать через материальную культуру. В досоветский период публиковались различного содержания научные труды, изучавшие материальную культуру народов Средней Азии. Сведения о периоде появления ковров и искусстве ковроткачества, занимающем особое место в истории кыргызской культуры, в настоящее время практически отсутствуют. Однако традиционное ковроткачество в Центральной Азии археологически и исторически исследовано еще в досоветский период.
БОЛОН ПРОЦЕССИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНДА: РЕФОРМАНЫН НАТЫЙЖАЛАРЫ
Authors: Азимова Жамийла
Published: January 2025

Бул макалада автор болон процессинин тарыхын кыскача баяндоо менен, анын артыкчылыктарын жана кемчиликтерин адистердин пикирлерин мисал келтирүү менен айтат. Болон процесси Орто Азияга, анын ичинде Кыргызстанга кандай шартта киргендиги тууралуу белгилейт. Макаланын акырында автор көп жылдар билим берүү сферасында иштеген адис катары болон системасынын биздин мамлекеттеги ишке ашуусу, проблемалары тууралуу токтолот. Макала автордун болон процесси боюнча жеке пикири менен жыйынтыкталат.
Rough Ideals in Near Algebra
Authors: K. Rajani
Published: January 2025

This article proposes and explores the concepts of rough sub near algebras, rough ideals and various other rough ideals in near algebra (NA) and discusses some of their distinctive features. Also our discussion delves into the relationships between upper and lower rough ideals and the upper and lower approximations (ULAs) of their homomorphism images.
Assessing Financial Performance of Tech Enterprises Blending Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Jacob George, Pranab PK, Sadia Riaz
Published: January 2025

In this study, the objective is developing a holistic research model for evaluating Tech business performance by blending machine learning techniques with well-known financial instruments such as Dupont Analysis. Systematic literature review of high-quality journals has helped formed the backbone of this research work. The dependent variable are Return on Equity and Return on Assets. The technique used will be a Machine Learning model using financial data from esteemed databases such as Eikon Refinitiv. The objective is to develop a predictive model utilizing machine learning approach that can analyse and visualize financial performance of tech companies from similar domains using Cluster Analysis. The design of our research model would be such that it is more practical in scope.  The proposed model would be put forth as a decision support system for investors wishing to understand the companies better before investing.
Ebelik öğrencilerinin perspektifinden sosyal medya kullanımı ve bir kariyer hedefi olarak sosyal medya
Authors: Ayşin Gizem , Çavuşoğlu Halime , Hadımlı Aytül
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ebelik öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanım durumlarını, kariyer hedeflerini ve etkileyen faktörleri değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, nicel araştırma desenine uygun olarak kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir devlet üniversitesinde eğitim gören toplam 458 ebelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Öğrenci Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu ve Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği kullanılarak online form (Google forms) aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %99.1’nin en az bir tane sosyal medya hesabı vardır. Sosyal medyayı en çok olayları/gündemi takip etmek (%82.1) için kullanmaktadırlar. %45.9’u mesleğine yönelik güncel paylaşımları takip etmek amacıyla sosyal medya kullanmaktadır. Mesleğine yönelik kariyer planı incelendiğinde %59.7 ile en çok kamu kuruluşunda çalışmayı planlamaktadırlar. Öğrencilerin Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği puan ortalaması 90.92±12.18 (min. 43-max.124) olup, sınıf, bölümü isteyerek seçme ve kariyer etkinliklerine katılım durumu gibi değişkenlerle ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Öğrenciler mezuniyet sonrası en çok kamu kuruluşlarında çalışmayı planlamanın yanı sıra gelecekte sosyal medyada da kariyer yapabilmek adına eğitim almak istemektedir. Öğrencilere yönelik düzenlenecek kariyer etkinliklerinde sosyal medyanın kariyer gelişimi için kullanım teknikleri ve marka yaratma stratejilerine yönelik planlamalar önerilebilir.
Economic Growth Stimulant in Nigeria: Components and Combined Analysis
Authors: Andem, Francis E. , Zibigha Weniebi , Ogosi Francis I
Published: January 2025

Economic growth stimulus in developing countries such as Nigeria is still an important discussion in economics and business literature. This study sought to examine the stimulus of economic growth in Nigeria, analyzing components and combined effects. Secondary data werecollected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, which reported data between 1980 and 2019. To analyze the data collected, simple and multiple linear regression models were used.
The findings revealed that four components—the exchange rate, money supply, interest rate, and export—were statistically significant in stimulating the growth of the economy. The inflation rate as a component was not statistically significant in creating favorable stimulation for economic growth.The combined effect of these factors showed a statistically significant effect on stimulating economic growth. Interest rate and inflation showed a negative relationship with real GDP (an indicator of economic growth), while the other three indicators showed a positive relationship. Therefore, we recommend that the government, firms, and individuals always consider actions that will reduce the negative effects of inflation and interest rates on the economy
The relationship between ethical procurement, corporate image and procurement efficiency in public sector procurement: A case of public entities in Bindura
Authors: Towo Tendai , Jonasi Knowledge
Published: January 2025

The study focused on analyzing the relationship between ethical procurement practices, corporate image and procurement efficiency. The research study was underpinned by the positivism research philosophy. The study population comprised of employees from procurement and finance departments within government entities in Bindura. Precisely, 120 respondents were eligible to participate in the study. The sample size of this research was determined using the Raosoft Sample Size Calculator. According to this method, given the target population of 120 and a margin of error of 5% based on 95% confidence level, with a response distribution of 50%, the minimum recommended sample size for this study was 73. The analysis of data was carried out on the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 21) and involved the use of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and logistic regression analysis. The findings revealed that ethical procurement practices such as due diligence, transparency, fairness, compliance, confidentiality and integrity have a positive statistically significant effect on the corporate image and resultantly on procurement efficiency. Incorporating these practices throughout the procurement cycle would ensure improved quality of output, timeliness of delivery of product, profitability and sustainability. The study recommends that instead of relying solely on the broad legislative framework, which might not take into account the interests and circumstances of the particular institution, public procurement bodies should create their own internal ethical control procedures.
Frugal Innovation for Inclusive and Sustainable Development in Africa
Authors: Moleka Pitshou
Published: January 2025

Frugal innovation has emerged as a promising approach to addressing the unique challenges and resource constraints African communities face. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the key principles, frameworks, and case studies of frugal innovation in Africa, exploring its transformative potential in driving inclusive development and sustainable progress. Drawing on extensive research and illustrative examples, the article examines the defining characteristics of frugal innovation, such as affordability, functionality, sustainability, and adaptability, which distinguish it from traditional innovation models. The article delves into the theoretical foundations that underpin frugal innovation, including the Jugaad Innovation framework, the Empathic Design approach, the Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) framework, the Reverse Innovation concept, and the Frugal Innovation framework. These conceptual models provide valuable insights into the drivers, manifestations, and applications of frugal innovation in Africa. Through a detailed examination of sectoral case studies, the article showcases the diverse ways in which frugal innovations are addressing pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges in areas such as healthcare, energy, agriculture, water, and sanitation. These case studies illustrate the ingenuity, resourcefulness, and community-driven nature of frugal innovation, highlighting its potential to create affordable, accessible, and adaptable solutions that empower marginalized populations. The article further explores the barriers and enablers of frugal innovation, drawing on the insights of prominent African scholars, such as Mvemba Phezo Dizolele and Carlos Lopes. It examines critical issues, including policy and regulatory frameworks, financing mechanisms, innovation ecosystem development, and capacity-building efforts. It outlines strategies for fostering enabling environments that nurture the growth and scaling of frugal innovations. Finally, the article delves into the challenges and approaches to measuring the impact and scaling of frugal innovations, emphasizing the need for comprehensive impact metrics, data-driven decision-making, and the alignment of frugal innovation initiatives with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. By cultivating a culture of impact-driven innovation, the article argues, African nations can unlock the full potential of frugal innovations to drive inclusive and sustainable development across the continent.
A METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PHYSICAL DESIGN OF THE CLOCK TREE IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS USING A MACHINE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: MELIKYAN V.Sh. , GALSTYAN A.A. , DANIELYAN A.M. , SAHAKYAN H.H. , SAHAKYAN V.A. , SOGHOMONYAN R.M.
Published: January 2025

It is known that the construction of the clock tree is one of the main stages of the physical design of integrated circuits, because it can consume 50% of the total power in high-speed integrated circuits. Improving these circuits will not only reduce energy consumption, but also solve timing and routability problems in other stages of the procedure.
Therefore, tools for designing a clock tree can increase its efficiency, since the design process is often time-consuming and inefficient in terms of computational resources. An approach based on a machine learning model is proposed, which makes it possible to predict the degraded parameters of the sequential elements, and by applying the cluster placement of the elements according to the prediction results, it makes it possible to improve the parameters of the clock tree.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Ajaib Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Materi Ekosistem Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maziyah Hilda Nur , Zumrotun Erna
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya inovasi guru dalam memanfaatkan media pada aktivitas pembelajaran menjadikan peserta didik cenderung merasa bosan khususnya ketika belajar IPAS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sekaligus menguji keefektifan media kartu ajaib berbasis augmented reality pada materi ekosistem kelas 5 SD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu RnD serta model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 1 ahli materi, 1 ahli media, dan peserta didik kelas 5 SDN 6 Tahunan berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, angket validasi ahli materi dan ahli media, survei respon peserta didik, pretest serta posttest. Hasil uji validitas materi sebesar 90% dan hasil uji validitas media sebesar 92%. Keduanya termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat valid. Hasil survei respon peserta didik sebesar 89,5% dan masuk kategori “sangat membantu” peserta didik dalam belajar materi ekosistem. Uji normalitas data pretest dan posttest mendapatkan hasil 0,176 dan 0,123 sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Uji homogenitas mendapatkan hasil 0,859 berarti data homogen. Selanjutnya hasil uji paired sampel T-Test sebesar 0,000 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan positif yang signifikan pada hasil pretest dan posttest. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu media kartu ajaib berbasis augmented reality materi ekosistem kelas 5 SD efektif untuk dimanfaatkan pada proses pembelajaran.
Determining the minimum risk zones and reduction of geological risks in the application of enhanced oil recovery methods
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Heydarli S. O.
Published: January 2025

For effective results in the application of both traditional and innovative Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods, a comprehensive analysis of geological and mining data is essential. Insufficient data or uneven distribution across the oil field often introduces significant challenges and uncertainties in selecting the most suitable EOR techniques and delineating their optimal application areas. These complexities necessitate a systematic approach to manage geological risks and enhance the effectiveness of EOR strategies. To address these challenges, a novel methodology has been developed to identify, assess, and mitigate geological risks associated with the implementation of EOR techniques. This approach encompasses the identification of geological parameters that influence EOR performance, distinguishing both positive and negative factors. Moreover, the boundary values for these parameters have been determined, enabling a more precise evaluation of their impact and enhancing the reliability of the results. The spatial distribution of each parameter across the field has been meticulously mapped, allowing for a detailed assessment of risk zones versus minimum-risk zones. These maps were then integrated to highlight the areas most suitable for EOR applications with minimal geological risks. A key advantage of this methodology is its applicability at all stages of field development, ensuring continuous risk assessment and optimization of recovery strategies. By leveraging this comprehensive approach, oil recovery efforts can be significantly enhanced while minimizing associated risks. This not only improves decision-making processes in oil production but also ensures the reliability and efficiency of selected EOR methods, contributing to more sustainable and productive resource exploitation.

Keywords: oil reservoir; geological risk; uncertainty; thermal method; minimum-risk zone.
Determination of technological schemes for extraction of gold from ores of the Gyzylbulag deposit and their practical importance
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baku, Azerbaijan, Guseinov G. S. , Karimli T. E. ,   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study and determination of optimal process flow charts for gold extraction from the Gyzylbulag deposit ores, as well as to the analysis of their practical significance in the context of modern mining production. In the context of growing demand for gold and resource limitations, it is important to develop effective methods that not only increase the extraction rate, but also minimize the environmental impact and economic costs.The article considers the features of the ore composition of the Gyzylbulag deposit, their mineral and chemical composition, which play a key role in choosing the appropriate extraction technology. The authors analyze in detail the efficiency of traditional methods, such as gravity concentration, for processing these ores, considering each of them in terms of extraction rate. Particular attention is paid to the integration of various methods into a single process flow chart, which allows to increase the overall gold extraction rate and reduce losses of the precious metal at all stages of processing. The practical significance of the results lies in the proposal of processing schemes that can be applied not only at the Gyzylbulag deposit, but also in other regions with similar geological conditions. These schemes are aimed at optimizing gold extraction while reducing production costs and environmental impact, which meets the objectives of sustainable development in the mining industry. The article is addressed to specialists in the field of mineral processing, researchers and practitioners involved in the development of effective methods for processing gold-bearing ores.

Keywords: native gold; gravity; gold dimensions; flotation.
The Role of Social Media in Online Reputation Management: A Case Study of Automotive Companies in the Czech Republic
Authors: Baštýřová Klára , Kalamen Kristián , Pollák František
Published: January 2025

This study examines how social media content strategies, including post frequency, content type, and sustainability-related topics, influence online engagement and perceived reputation for leading automotive companies in the Czech Republic such as Škoda, Hyundai, Audi, Kia, and BMW. By analyzing Facebook and Instagram posts from August to October 2023, the study explores how tailored content strategies shape audience trust, consumer perception and alignment with environmental values. The results show that Hyundai and BMW are leaders in the use of interactive and visually compelling content, while Kia has room for improvement. These findings highlight the critical role of social media management in enhancing online reputation through effective engagement strategies.
Not so different, not so distant: A territorial approach of well-being using subjectivity criteria
Authors: Flores Daniel , Théza Marcel , Gac Daniela , Salas Roberto , Ascui Sebastian
Published: January 2025

This paper describes the subjectivities within Chilean society using territorial distinctions and characteristics dealing with life satisfaction, mental health, and ethical variables, all of them related to well-being and solidarity. Particular attention is paid to two opposing pairs of values – whether it is better for people to live in an individualistic society or in a different one based on solidarity, and if they prefer to make sense of their lives through duty or well-being. In this analysis, logistic regression models are applied to each variable, with frequency descriptions across different territorial types, i.e. urban and rural areas.
El análisis territorial como motor de transformación en la planificación y gestión sanitaria del SSMC (2017-2023)
Authors: Díaz Manuel , Sepúlveda Sebastián , Videla Pablo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la inserción de las Unidades de Análisis Territorial (UAT) en el Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Central, analizando su relación con la estructura organizacional, dificultades, aciertos y perspectivas de integración institucional. Se identificaron tres etapas clave en este proceso, marcadas por hitos institucionales y cambios en la estructura organizativa. En la primera etapa (2017-2018), la inserción de la UAT se ajustó a un modelo top-down. En la segunda etapa (2018-2021), hubo avances institucionales y la UAT adoptó un modelo más orientado al cambio, influido por la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. En la tercera etapa (2021-2023), se observó un modelo bottom-up, respaldado principalmente por directivos y stakeholders alineados con la visión del análisis territorial y el trabajo en equipo. Se concluye que la cultura organizacional del Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Central y la gestión del cambio son factores determinantes en los procesos de inserción e implementación de las UAT.
Representaciones de “la política” y “los políticos”: Análisis de dos estudios sobre estudiantes secundarios en su primera votación (AMBA, 2015-2019)
Authors: Kriger Miriam , Robba Toribio Ignacio
Published: January 2025

En Argentina, el vínculo de los jóvenes ciudadanos con la política se ha caracterizado por una creciente activación en las últimas décadas. En un contexto sociohistórico de politización juvenil, el artículo examina en clave comparativa y procesual el vínculo de jóvenes estudiantes secundario/as con la política en los últimos años. A través de resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos obtenidos en investigaciones realizadas en 2015 y 2019 en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, se busca identificar cambios y continuidades en las representaciones de los jóvenes sobre “la política” y “los políticos”, considerando dos ejes temáticos: la creencia en la política y sus significaciones. El estudio muestra una persistente creencia relativa en la política y variaciones en sus significaciones que indican, en términos valorativos, una positivización de “la política” junto con una negativización de “los políticos”, coexistiendo una noción de la política restringida a lo cívico con otra ampliada. En un plano interpretativo, estos hallazgos muestran que se produjo un tipo de resignificación de “la política” que habilita una apropiación joven (en clave generacional), y que se opone a la de “los políticos” adultos, como agentes de la política tradicional.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Saniah Nur , Dewi Erna
Published: January 2025

Kesehatan reproduksi sering dianggap biasa saja oleh sebahagian orang, apakah karena ketidak tahuan atau karena ketidak ingin tahuan. Kegiatan penyuluhan Kesehatan reproduksi yang dilakukan pada santri Abinur Islami dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqahid syariah merupakan sebuah kegiatan penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran, mengenai pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini. Tujuan lain adalah untuk memberikan kesadaran bahwa Kesehatan reproduksi akan memberikan kesiapan dalam menciptakan generasi yang sehat dan tangguh nantinya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 orang santri yang duduk di bangku Aliyah. Hasil dari penyuluhan didapati bahwa santriwati pesantren Abinur Islami memiliki pengetahuan mengenai maqashid syariah dan Kesehatan reproduksi hanya saja mereka tidak terlalu peduli mengenai kebersihan reproduksi. Setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan maka ada perubahan sikap dan pengetahuan serta adanya peningkatan kesadaran akan penjagaan kebersihan untuk menjaga Kesehatan reproduksi nantinya. Implikasi PKM ini dalam jangka Panjang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mengaja Kesehatan reproduksi bagi santri, serta pesantren memiliki kontribusi besar yang tidak hanya berfokus untuk menanamkan nilai agama tetapi mengajarkan tentang pendidikan Kesehatan.
Transiciones deportivas en América Latina: una revisión sistemática de mapeo
Authors: Vique Bonino Flavia , Porras Maieli Lucia , Curione Bulla Karina , Torregrossa Alvarez Miquel
Published: January 2025

Las transiciones deportivas es un tema emergente en las investigaciones internacionales, pero poco explorado en América Latina en los últimos 15 años. El objetivo de este estudio es revisar las publicaciones en español, inglés y portugués, mediante una revisión sistemática de mapeo sobre transiciones en deportistas latinoamericanos desde el año de 2005 a 2022. La búsqueda se realizó en REDIB, DOAJ, SCIENCE DIRECT, REDALYC, SCIELO, ampliando a revistas regionales y listas de referencias de documentos hallados; seleccionando 19 documentos que integran datos empíricos. Identificamos que (a) los estudios sobre transiciones deportivas vienen en aumento, siendo Brasil el país con mayor producción (b) el retiro es la transición más estudiada y el fútbol el deporte más explorado (c) los modelos teóricos que sustentan las investigaciones como el de Wylleman (2019) y Stambulova (2000, 2003) son de referencia mundial, siendo escasos los aportes teóricos de la región (d) se reconocen como factores incidentes en las transiciones tanto elementos del entorno como factores personales. Se evidencia la necesidad de realizar estudios longitudinales y situados, que contemplen las condiciones culturales y de los entornos con clara incidencia en las transiciones; y enriquecer los aportes teóricos ampliando la mirada de la Psicología del Deporte tradicional.
Os e-Sports como esporte contemporâneo: a tecnologia como um elemento civilizador
Authors: Mariante Neto Flávio Py , Lima George Almeida , Vasques Daniel Giordani
Published: January 2025

O presente ensaio objetiva refletir sobre os e-Sports como um elemento do processo de esportivização contemporâneo. Para esse propósito, lançamos mão do aporte teórico Norbert Elias. Embora esse autor não tenha discutido os impactos dos recursos tecnológicos no campo esportivo, entendemos que suas teorias configuram-se como um elemento fulcral para o entendimento da relação entre esporte e sociedade a partir da utilização dos recursos tecnológicos como um elemento civilizador. Nesse sentido, o aumento da aplicação desses recursos evoca o desenvolvimento de novas configurações no campo esportivo, como o apontamento dos e-Sports como uma prática esportiva. Dessa forma, essa prática consolida-se como um elemento que tensiona certas conceituações do esporte, desencadeando a proposição de percepções que balizam essa prática a partir de uma segunda esportivização, marcada por transformações significativas do esporte, entre elas, a inserção das tecnologias de modo a conferir previsibilidade ao jogo. Atrelado a isso, consideramos que as modificações nas estruturas da sociedade são o resultado de um processo de longo prazo que perfazem um caminho não-linear de diferenciação social em que cada vez mais elementos - nesse caso, a tecnologia - devem ser levados em consideração nas reflexões sobre o comportamento e, nesse ínterim, ao esporte.
Resenha do livro "Inquebrável - Fernando Fernandes com Pablo Miyazawa"
Authors: Santos Lucas Matheus Feitosa , Dos Santos Silvan Menezes
Published: January 2025

O corrente texto apresenta a resenha da obra autobiográfica “Inquebrável: a história do atleta que se reinventou depois de perder o movimento das pernas” de autoria de Fernando Fernandes e colaboração de Pablo Miyazawa, sendo publicada pela editora Paralela em 28 de julho de 2017. A obra em questão é composta por 3 capítulos e 240 páginas, com descrição da vida de Fernando Fernandes, um homem que vivenciou a fama através de um reality show reconhecido nacionalmente e teve como grande oportunidade de vida desfilar para uma renomada grife italiana. Contudo, ele passou por um grave acidente de carro em 4 de julho de 2009. Os autores colocam como aspectos os ângulos da vida de Fernando antes da fatalidade, durante o processo de recuperação e o que se tornou o centro de sua história, o esporte.
Olympic Games in Brazil (Rio: 2009-2016): the host city, olympism and women
Authors: Honorato Tony , Borges Matheus Chiconato
Published: January 2025

The article aimed to analyze of the news on Rio 2016 Olympic Games published by the Brazilian newspaper Folha de S. Paulo, this article sought to construct a history of the present time of this event. The methodology used was a multifactorial treatment of this historical of the Present Time (Chauveau & Tétart, 1999), with emphasis on the general and periodical press. We found the Rio-2016 Olympic Games were marked by three axes of impact on the history of the Olympics: the exhaustion of the host city model for an edition of the event, Olympism crisis, and the growing participation of women in the Olympic Movement.
Carrera Dual en España
Authors: López de Subijana Cristina , Conde Elena , Ramis Yago , Borrueco Marta
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se aborda la temática de la carrera dual en España. El Real Decreto 971/2007, se describe en detalle dado que supuso el poder identificar, definir, nombrar y estudiar la población de Deportistas de Alto Nivel (DAN) en España. Se describen buenas prácticas de apoyo de a los deportistas en su carrera dual lideradas por diferentes niveles de la Administración, por entidades educativas, privadas y clubes deportivos profesionales. Por último, se describe la trayectoria investigadora de carrera dual en España, siendo su eje central el Grup d’estudis de Psicologia de l’Activitat Física i l’Esport (GEPE) de la Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona encabezado por Miquel Torregrossa y Yago Ramis.
‘We had nowhere to go’: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of children’s experiences of homelessness
Authors: Roovis Leeya , O’Hare Dan
Published: January 2025

Aim(s)

The aim of this research was to conduct sensitive child voice research, to explore how children make sense of their homeless experiences. The experiences of homeless children have received little attention within academic research, especially in the UK, despite evidence for the immediate and long-lasting impact of homelessness.

Method

This study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to allow for an in-depth exploration of children’s lived experiences. Data collection took place in 2020 with four participants, aged 12-13, who were living in temporary accommodation with their families at the time. Each child participated in one semi-structured interview, in which they were asked questions about the places they have lived and about school. Data was analysed according to the six stages recommended by Smith et al (2009).

Findings

Findings indicated that children made sense of their experiences with their families, and through comparison-comparison with their peers’ experiences of ’home’, and to their own lives before they had ‘nowhere to go’.

Limitations

Recruiting participants was challenging due to the sensitive and ethical approach required and was concluded due to the outbreak of the pandemic. This led to a smaller sample than originally hoped for, but still sufficient for phenomenological research.

Conclusions

The findings contribute to a scarce literature, in which research from the UK is particularly lacking, and highlights several opportunities for developing Educational Psychology practice to better meet the needs of homeless children.
Understanding motivation towards education through exploring the educational experiences of young homeless people
Authors: Pescod Marc
Published: January 2025

Aims

The research explored the educational experiences of young homeless people. It is acknowledged that the outcomes and difficulties experienced within education, are different from those of the homeless population and their housed peers. This article aims to explore the educational experiences of young people to better understand their experiences with a focus on motivation. Seven participants were recruited from Centrepoint, a UK based youth homeless charity, all aged 18–19.

Method

Interviews were used to capture the experiences of the young people, and Smith et al.’s (2009) IPA stages used to analyse them.

Findings

Nine overarching themes were found: (1) avoiding and building a future; (2) motivation or change in motivation towards education; (3) lack of drive towards education; (4) needing additional support in school; (5) behavioural challenges or academic failings at school; (6) support from professionals and external organisations; (7) support from teachers; (8) unsupportive educational settings/professionals; (9) challenges meeting basic needs and accessing resources.

Conclusions

The findings are discussed alongside Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000; 2008) to better understand how these experiences might impact young homeless people’s motivation towards engaging in education and what factors influence this motivation. The research encourages educational professionals to consider how these experiences might impact an individual educational journeys, and what they can do to support the experience of homeless individuals. Limitations of the research are considered, and opportunities for future research are identified.
‘I may be vulnerable, but I have strengths too’: A systematic literature review of young homeless people’s educational experience
Authors: Ferguson Ashleigh , Francis Yvonne J.
Published: January 2025

Rationale

Young homeless people (YHP) often go unnoticed in educational settings resulting in missed opportunities for support. There is limited research involving YHP’s lived educational experiences.

Aim(s)

This systematic review sought to explore YHP’s experience of education, acknowledging their vulnerabilities, and identifying the strengths and resources which support their engagement with education. Method: Following five data base searches, seven papers (published between 2011 and 2023) were included in the final synthesis which met eligibility criteria. They were assessed for methodological quality and appropriateness of focus.

Findings

The review found YHP had the following strengths which supported them in education: narrative transformation of their experience of homelessness, personal attributes – intrinsic motivation, goals and aspirations, and positive relationships with family, peers, and educational professionals. The YHP’s vulnerabilities in education included: the practical challenges of homelessness – frequent mobility and unmet basic needs, public perceptions of homelessness and systemic barriers, which often disrupted their education.

Limitations

The review was a small-scale qualitative review which limits its generalisability, although it highlights the need for further research in this area.

Conclusions

The findings contribute to an understanding of YHP’s experiences of education, specifically, acknowledging their strengths and resources as mechanisms which support educational engagement. Strategies to support YHP in education are considered, with implications for educational psychologists.
Professional identity within inter-agency activity: A contribution from discursive psychology
Authors: Robson Hannah , Gibbs Simon
Published: January 2025

Aim

Grappling with professional identity is an arduous task for professionals working across inter-agency boundaries, especially for educational psychologists. Whilst it is accepted that professional identity influences work behaviour, there is a gap within the literature in understanding professional identity for professionals working across inter-agency boundaries. This study aims to provide an original perspective of how inter-agency professionals use language to construct professional identities, how these identities operate and to what psychological ends.

Method

This two-phase study adopted discursive psychology methods, participant observations and stimulated recall interviews, to explore how individuals draw on discursive resources to construct relevant professional identities during naturalistic inter-agency dialogue.

Findings

Participants drew on a range of linguistic features and discursive devices to construct three professional identities: their individual identity within a group, their collective identity, and identities of the ‘other’. Participants’ investment in certain identity positions enabled them to orientate to a range of social actions in their interaction.

Limitations

This study is limited in its focus by its theoretical and methodological assumptions, and in its generalisability due to its design. These limitations highlight new avenues for further research.

Conclusions

The study illuminates the multiplicity of identities, which seems unlikely to be explained by a fixed, biological cause and monologic reasoning. Rather, professional identities, like other social identities, are discursive and dialogic. Belonging to professional groups is not biologically determined, and thus professional identity is socially constructed, fragmented and fluid based on dialogic encounters with others.
A proteção do consumidor diante das consequências jurídicas das publicidades enganosa e abusiva no Brasil
Authors: Miranda Frederico Menezes , Santos Rildo Alves
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute a publicidade enganosa e abusiva no Brasil, abordando as defesas legais relacionadas. Práticas enganosas e omissivas são recorrentes, e as sanções previstas no Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) têm o objetivo de proteger os consumidores de escolhas equivocadas. Como conceitos centrais, o artigo define esses tipos de publicidade com base no CDC e analisa as penalidades legais aplicáveis às empresas que as praticam. A metodologia utilizada é uma revisão bibliográfica focada no CDC e em jurisprudências obtidas por meio do Scieo, Google Acadêmico e trabalhos disponíveis na CAPES. Essa abordagem busca oferecer uma compreensão aprofundada sobre o tema. O estudo enfatiza a publicidade enganosa omissiva, especialmente em contextos digitais, destacando os desafios legais e éticos envolvidos. O objetivo principal é apresentar uma visão geral sobre o tema, promovendo maior conscientização sobre os direitos do consumidor e as implicações da publicidade enganosa. Assim, o artigo contribui para o entendimento das práticas abusivas no mercado e para a reflexão sobre a necessidade de rigor na aplicação das leis que asseguram a proteção do consumidor.
Comparative systematic analysis of postoperative infection rates between laparoscopic and open appendectomy approaches
Authors: Trindade Gustavo Costa , Paula Letícia da Fonte Porto Carreiro de , Mello Guilherme Barros Vieira de , Távora Cecília Avellar Diniz Rebelo , Lima Neto Paulo de Morais Andrade , Ribeiro Vinícius Ramos , Silva Fabio Junior da , Vieira Beatriz Serpa , Serpa Paulo André Jordão de Paiva , Aguiar Hildo Santiago Reis de , Galindo Vinícius Matheus Magalhães , Paulino Rayssa Pimenta , Rodrigues Ramon Cabral , Silva Claudilene Araújo da , Garcia Marcos Reis
Published: January 2025

Acute appendicitis remains one of the most common surgical emergencies worldwide, requiring prompt intervention to prevent severe complications. This systematic review aimed to compare postoperative infection rates and recovery outcomes between laparoscopic and open appendectomy. A comprehensive search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on studies published in the last 11 years. Inclusion criteria encompassed clinical trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews that evaluated postoperative complications, surgical site infections, and recovery metrics. Findings indicate that laparoscopic appendectomy is generally associated with lower rates of surgical site infections, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times compared to the open approach, particularly in adult and obese patient populations. However, evidence suggests that in cases of advanced appendicitis, laparoscopic surgery may increase the risk of intra-abdominal abscesses compared to the open method. Additionally, studies involving pediatric populations found no significant differences between the two techniques in terms of infection rates and postoperative complications. The review underscores that while laparoscopic appendectomy offers significant advantages in most scenarios, the choice of surgical technique should be tailored to individual patient profiles, considering factors such as appendicitis severity, comorbidities, and age. These findings highlight the importance of a personalized approach in surgical decision-making to optimize patient outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore long-term outcomes and refine strategies for managing high-risk cases, particularly in children and patients with complex appendicitis presentations.
Quantitative systematic analysis of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in spinal tumor resections
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Eduarda Corrêa Piquet , Ferraz Lara Campos Lima , Carvalho Bruna Campos , Vasconcelos Maria Eduarda Beleza Cabral de , Honorato Mariana Araújo , Cabral Maria Eduarda de Lima , Paiva Sylvia Ferreira Grisi , Alencar Eduardo Eugênio Miranda , Ferraz Maria Luiza Lacerda , Farias Maria Cecília Cesar Correia de , Britto Lara Casimiro
Published: January 2025

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) has become a cornerstone in enhancing surgical safety during spinal tumor resections by predicting and preventing neurological deficits. This systematic review evaluates the quantitative impact of IONM on postoperative motor and sensory outcomes, focusing on modalities such as motor evoked potentials (MEPs), somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs), and D-wave monitoring. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, SciELO, and MEDLINE for studies published in the last 10 years (2014–2024), using keywords such as "IONM," "Spinal Tumor Resection," "MEPs," and "Neurological Deficit Prediction." A total of 29 articles were initially identified, with 15 meeting the inclusion criteria after screening. The review included clinical trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews that evaluated IONM's role in spinal surgeries. Findings reveal that IONM significantly reduces the risk of permanent motor and sensory deficits, with multimodal approaches demonstrating the highest sensitivity and specificity in predicting postoperative outcomes. D-wave monitoring emerged as particularly effective in preserving motor function in complex cases, outperforming SSEPs and MEPs in specificity. Studies also highlight IONM's utility in managing specific challenges, such as ossified tumors and spinal hemangioblastomas, where it facilitates safer resections with fewer neurological complications. However, variability in sensitivity and specificity across different tumor types and surgical contexts underscores the need for standardized IONM protocols. This review confirms IONM's role as an essential tool in spinal tumor resections, enhancing surgical precision, reducing neurological complications, and supporting faster recovery. Further research is recommended to refine monitoring strategies, address gaps in pediatric and high-risk populations, and establish protocols that maximize IONM's efficacy in diverse clinical scenarios.
Assessment of hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review of clinical results
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Eduarda Corrêa Piquet , Ferraz Lara Campos Lima , Carvalho Bruna Campos , Vasconcelos Maria Eduarda Beleza Cabral de , Honorato Mariana Araújo , Cabral Maria Eduarda de Lima , Paiva Sylvia Ferreira Grisi , Alencar Eduardo Eugênio Miranda , Ferraz Maria Luiza Lacerda , Farias Maria Cecília Cesar Correia de , Britto Lara Casimiro , Vieira Beatriz Serpa , Serpa Paulo André Jordão de Paiva , Becker Filho Ramiro , Brito Ana Luiza Padilha
Published: January 2025

This systematic review evaluates hemodynamic stability and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) performed with or without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). On-pump CABG, which utilizes CPB, provides a stable, bloodless surgical field that facilitates precise revascularization and is often preferred in complex cases requiring multiple grafts. However, it is associated with increased risks of complications, including stroke, renal dysfunction, and systemic inflammation caused by exposure to the extracorporeal circuit. Conversely, off-pump CABG is performed on a beating heart, eliminating the need for CPB and reducing perioperative risks such as renal dysfunction, stroke, and prolonged recovery times. While this approach promotes faster recovery and is particularly beneficial for high-risk patients, it is also associated with limitations, including incomplete revascularization and a higher likelihood of graft failure, which may necessitate future interventions. The review included studies published between 2014 and 2024, identified through searches in SciELO, PubMed, and MEDLINE databases, and analyzed using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 24 studies were initially reviewed, with 10 meeting the final inclusion criteria. Findings reveal that both techniques offer distinct advantages and disadvantages depending on patient-specific factors. Off-pump CABG demonstrated significant benefits for patients with pre-existing renal impairment, reducing mortality rates and postoperative dialysis requirements. However, this technique's challenges in achieving complete revascularization have raised concerns about long-term outcomes, including higher rates of repeat interventions and mortality. On the other hand, on-pump CABG provided more reliable long-term results, particularly in achieving complete revascularization, but at the cost of increased perioperative risks, including neurological and renal complications. The studies reviewed highlight that the choice of surgical technique should be highly individualized, taking into account patient-specific risks, comorbidities, and clinical goals. This review underscores the importance of balancing the benefits and limitations of each approach to optimize outcomes and emphasizes the need for further research into improving techniques and long-term results in both methods.