bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIMINAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERSONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING THEIR ECONOMIC-LAW SAFETY: FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN JORDAN
Authors: Gharaibeh Zaid Ibrahim Yousef
Published: June 2023

There are different ways, however, security is closely related to the legal field in which they are trying to ensure it. That is why the formation of the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their economic and legal security is becoming relevant. That is why the purpose of the study was to determine the ways of forming the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety. The object of the research is the system of criminal legal protection of persons. The scientific task is to determine the ways of forming the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety by presenting the appropriate models. It is characteristic that a number of economic factors were also taken into account during the simulation, which is why, and this should be singled out as part of the innovativeness of the article. The graphical modelling language is the basis of the article's methodology. As a result of the study, decompositions of models for the formation of criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety were presented. The innovative elements of the article are not only the proposed methodological approach to the formation of the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety but also how it was presented, namely in three key stages with its own processes. Economic and legal security is a complex and broad concept, which is why not all aspects of it were considered within the framework of the article. This should be expanded in further research.
ПОСИЛЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКУ ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕЛІ СМАРТ-ЕКОНОМІКИ ДЛЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Бодров Володимир , Зрибнєва Ірина , Сазонова Світлана , Сидорук Ірина , Орленко Олена
Published: June 2023

Розвиток сучасної економіки нерозривно пов'язаний із використанням найбільш сучасних і провідних інформаційних технологій. Тому увага науковців до проблематики диджиталізації та інноваційного розвитку постійно зростає. У роботі проведене дослідження різних наукових поглядів на специфіку диджиталізації економічних систем і побудови смарт-економіки майбутнього. Мета дослідження – доведення наявності взаємозв’язку між процесами диджиталізації та формування інноваційної моделі смарт-економіки в Україні. Для досягнення мети у статті здійснено аналіз статистичних даних щодо стану інноваційного розвитку української економіки та українських підприємств; конкретизовано напрями реалізації стратегії інноваційного розвитку на національному рівні. У результаті дослідження доведено, що національна економіка сьогодні перебуває на шляху до формування смарт-суспільства, а більшість інноваційних ініціатив здійснюється за рахунок бізнесу, тоді як держава використовує регулятивні важелі без активної фінансової участі. Визначено взаємний вплив процесів диджиталізації та реалізації стратегії інноваційного розвитку. Установлено, що процеси диджиталізації є ключовими та надзвичайно важливими для формування національної моделі смарт-економіки, оскільки вони мають комплексний та прикладний характер, але не зосереджуються в певній сфері чи галузі. Наразі національна модель смарт-економіки не може формуватися без державної підтримки, яка й забезпечується саме за рахунок розробки та реалізації стратегії інноваційного розвитку. Держава має можливості та достатні важелі для стимулювання впровадження сучасних цифрових технологій, розвитку інноваційної складової наукових досліджень, які в перспективі можуть бути впроваджені в практичну діяльність українських підприємств і організацій.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOURIST SERVICES IN THE DIGITAL SOCIETY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Taraniuk Leonid , Korsakiene Renata , Taraniuk Karina , Kasian Olena
Published: June 2023

This research examines the important relationship between the sustainability of tourism enterprises in the field of digital innovation, principles of sustainability and participation of tourism enterprises in sustainable development with business performance.The main goal of this research is to analyse the compliance of the Sustainable Development Goals in the activities of the entities of the tourism industry of Ukraine in the conditions of the modern digital development of society. The purpose of the study is closely related to the development of effective tools for sustainable development in Ukraine with an emphasis on finding a balance between the policy of sustainable development and the needs of the tourism business. The main results of the study should include the formation of problematic aspects and perspectives of the work of tourism companies in Ukraine at the current stage of the development of the digital society. The problems faced by enterprises in the tourism sector are highlighted and ways of sustainable tourism that can contribute to economic and social development in the conditions of the post-war development of the country's economy are identified. A graph-analytical analysis of the compliance of the Goals of sustainable development in the work of the tourism industry of Ukraine was carried out. Appropriate ways were formed to eliminate problems and form prospects for the development of the country's tourism industry in the conditions of its post-war development. The main conclusions on the topic of this study were formed, which include the importance of a balance between sustainable tourism practices, digital innovations and business needs to achieve the goals of sustainable development in Ukraine.
Penerapan Kepemimpinan Karismatik Dalam Meningkatkan Spiritualitas Pemuda GPSDI Jemaat Gratia Pattengko Kecamatan Tomoni Timur
Authors: Akka Yudit , Devisa Orin
Published: June 2023

Pemuda adalah generasi dan masa depan gereja. Di pundak pemuda diberi tanggung jawab besar atas panggilan Tuhan sebagai generasi Kristen. Dalam spiritualitas ibadah pemuda di GPSDI Jemaat Gratia Pattengko, sebagian pemuda kurang terlibat aktif dalam pelayanan ibadah di gereja dan pemuda hanya mementingkan kepentingan diri sendiri. Oleh karena itu pemuda perlu memiliki iman yang teguh, sehingga tidak mudah terpengaruh  diombang ambingkan oleh berbagai ajaran dan berupa halangan yang dapat membawa kehidupan tidak sesuai dengan iman Kristen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penarapan kepemimpinan karismatik dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas ibadah pemuda. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas ibadah pemuda adalah dengan mengarahkan pemuda untuk tetap berdoa, membangun relasi dengan Tuhan, mengadakan pendekatan, membangun komunikasi dengan baik, serta melakukan bimbingan konseling bagi pemuda.
The ‘Big DP’ Hypothesis: New Evidence from Gender Agreement in a Shipibo-Spanish Language Contact Situation
Authors: Sánchez Liliana , Camacho José , Mayer Elisabeth , Rodríguez Alzza Carolina
Published: June 2023

Previous evidence suggests clitics and determiners do not enter the same type of gender agreement relations in contact varieties of Spanish, despite proposals that treat clitics as determiners (big DP – Determiner Phrase – hypothesis) (Uriagereka 1995; Cecchetto 1999, 2000; Belletti 2005). We conducted a study on gender agreement between clitics and their antecedents, and determiners and nouns among adult Shipibo-Spanish bilinguals to answer the following question: Do Shipibo- Spanish bilingual speakers have similar patterns of local vs. long-distance gender agreement? Our results show gender agreement between D and N obtains categorically, but gender agreement between the clitic and its antecedent is at chance-level. We propose an alternative analysis for our data that does not assume the big DP hypothesis.
UNIVERSIDADE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO CAETANO DO SUL: IDADISMO DENTRO DA MEDICINA
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Olivare Maria , Dórea Egídio , Martins Filho Fábio , Araújo Mateus
Published: June 2023

As instituições médicas precisam adequar-se à transformação do processo de envelhecimento. O objetivo é determinar a prevalência do idadismo no meio acadêmico médico da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, observar se há uma mudança dele ao longo dos anos de formação e planejar medidas de conscientização. A metodologia foi uma análise qualiquantitativa. 94.6% consideraram verdadeira a existência do idadismo, 98% identificaram corretamente este conceito. Um importante dado, consiste na unanimidade de que cada idoso seja diferente, uma maioria acharem que a má saúde não é inevitável e que a família não é a única responsável pelo cuidado. A grande maioria considera o combate do idadismo, sendo necessário a inserção de um tópico específico para educação geriátrica dentro da formação. Assim, sugere-se a possibilidade de intervenções educativas com o intuito de mudar e melhorar a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente idoso desde a formação acadêmica, diminuindo-se assim práticas preconceituosas.
A Form of Independent Curriculum, an Overview of Independent Learning at State Elementary School 05 Gelumbang Muaraenim
Authors: Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti , Putri Mesi Pramesia , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Noviani Dwi , Dylan Moatti
Published: June 2023

Background. The Merdeka Curriculum as an alternative curriculum overcomes learning setbacks during the pandemic which gives "Independent Learning" freedom to learning implementers, namely teachers and principals in compiling, implementing the learning process, and developing curriculum in schools paying attention to the needs and potentials of students.
Purpose. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the Merdeka Curriculum as a form of independent learning in elementary schools regarding the profile of Pancasila students, the structure of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools, and the teaching tools used.
Method. The research was conducted using the Library Research method (literature study) and visited a website that presents information related to the Independent Learning Curriculum in elementary schools.
Results. In preparation for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers need to learn more about the Merdeka Curriculum and consider projects according to student phases in order to achieve meaningful, profound, and fun learning outcomes as well as students.
Conclusion. The Merdeka Curriculum with the concept of independent learning in elementary schools provides "independence" for education implementers, especially teachers and principals, in compiling, developing and implementing the curriculum based on the potential, and needs of students and schools.
Financial Management: A System of Relations for Optimizing Enterprise Finances – a Review
Authors: Sitinjak Charli , Johanna Anne , Avinash Buschhaus , Bevoor Bevoor
Published: June 2023

Effective financial management is critical to the success of any organization. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of financial management as a network of interdependent processes that require coordinated action among investors, creditors, and managers. The paper examines the function of financial management within an organization and its role in achieving financial optimization. Drawing on extensive research, the review paper identifies the four pillars of efficient financial management: planning, budgeting, forecasting, and monitoring. It emphasizes the importance of open communication and coordinated action among all parties involved in financial decisions. By closely monitoring financial performance, financial management can guarantee that an organization is making the most of its available resources. The review paper also stresses the significance of strong leadership in financial management. Effective financial management requires skilled managers who can navigate the complex web of financial relationships within an organization. By analyzing key aspects of financial management, the review paper provides valuable insights into how organizations can optimize their financial management processes.
Analysis of Development in the Creative Industry with the Existence of the Craft Sector in Pearl Jewelry in the City of Mataram
Authors: Yuridhista R. , Ariska Dwi , Xin Derr , Martin Weng
Published: June 2023

In this case the objective of the research is to be able to find out if there is a separate alternative in the strategy that is owned by the existing development of the creative industry which will be carried out at the pearl jewelery company PT Karyanian which is located at the Matatan location. In this study, the quantitative descriptive method will be used so that later the results of the data can be clearly seen and read, in addition, this description is also used as an explanatory sentence for each result, where the data that will be collected uses the literature review method, so that the data is dsta. The data will be sourced from journals, literature, social media sources and also use data analysis as a data validity. The results of the analysis show that in the strategic industry for creative ideas in the city of Matara itself, there are internal and external factors as measured by SWOT analysis so that these factors have a positive effect.
The Effect of Leadership on Job Satisfaction with Work Motivation as a Meditation Variable at Kyriad Bumiminang Hotel
Authors: Syafutra Windi Marta , Abrian Youmil , Adrian Arif
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) the influence of leadership on job satisfaction of hotel employees kyriad bumiminang. 2) the influence of the form of leadership on job satisfaction of kyriad bumiminang employees. 3) the influence of the form taken by the leadership on job satisfaction of kyriad bumiminang employees. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach with causal associative type. The population is all hotel employees with a total of 54 people, the sample is taken by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires with saturated sampling or the entire population is sampled.instrument, valid and reliable were conducted validity and reliability. The analytical test tool used is SmartPLS 3.0 with the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method. This data analysis technique consists of testing the validity sample carried out by loading factor and average variance extracted (AVE) tests while reliability test internal consistency has a composite reliability that meets the criteria. This study shows that leadership has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Leadership has a positive effect on work motivation. Work motivation has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Leadership has a positive effect on job satisfaction with work motivation as a mediating variable. These results indicate that work motivation acts as partial mediation.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Loyalty at Fave Hotel Olo Padang
Authors: Ayunda Sofia , Adrian Arif , Wulansari Nidia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture (X) on employee loyalty (Y) at FaveHotel Olo Padang. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires. This study obtained the results of research where the variables of organizational culture and employee loyalty are in the good category. From the results of the simple regression test, the regression coefficient equation is 0.288 with a sig value. 0.002 < 0.05, meaning that 1 unit of organizational culture will increase by 0.288 units of employee loyalty. And obtained the value of R Square 0.227. This means that there is an influence of organizational culture on employee loyalty where the value is 22.75% and 77.3% is influenced by other factors.
Fundamentos referenciales de los circuitos largos y producción agroecológica en el Pacifico y Occidente de México
Authors: García-Figueroa Jorge Alan , Robles-Parra Jesús Martín , Terán-Samaniego Karla
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Presentar el estado del arte en investigaciones sobre los circuitos largos de consumo como elemento impulsor de la agroecología en México.
Metodología: Se utilizaron cinco bases de datos para encontrar artículos publicados entre 2017 y 2023 con palabras clave como "circuitos largos de consumo" y "agroecología".
Hallazgos teóricos y prácticos: Se obtuvo un análisis referencial sobre la relación de los circuitos largos y agroecología en el sistema maíz en México, destacando un vacío de investigación.
Originalidad transdiscilinar desde el punto de vista de la innovación sostenible: Estudio reciente y actualizado que contribuye al estado del arte en la aplicación de la agroecología y los circuitos largos de consumo en sistemas productivos agrícolas para la sostenibilidad.
Conclusiones y limitaciones. Se necesita más investigación sobre los circuitos largos de como herramienta para impulsar la eficiencia de sistemas agroecológicos a escala comercial. La literatura se enfoca principalmente en los circuitos cortos de comercialización, como una alternativa al sistema agroindustrial y como herramienta de desarrollo económico local y social sustentable.
Selected substances of natural origin with anticancer activity
Authors: Przerwa Filip , Janiec Agnieszka , Byrski Jakub , Aleksandrzak Justyna , Gutowski Mateusz , Adamczyk Karol , Kotrych Katarzyna , Uzar Izabela
Published: June 2023

Cancer is one of the most serious problems facing modern medicine. Research on new methods of treating this disease is being conducted. Existing methods are increasingly effective, but they also have risks to human health. The attention of scientists is focused on compounds of natural origin, as they are less toxic to human body than traditional chemotherapeutics. They are also much more accessible and their production is much less complex and expensive. There are several natural compounds with anticancer potential. In this article, we present three groups of potential therapeutic importance - polyphenols, brassinosteroids, and flavonoids.
Hans Staden, the other’s other
Authors: Ferrão Fernando Arantes
Published: June 2023

Based on the significance of the narratives of European travelers of the 16th century for the historical studies of Brazilian literature, this article deals with the problem of the peculiar encounter between Hans Staden, the German mercenary who guarded the entrance to the Bay of São Vicente and his captors, the Tupinambá Indians. Preliminarily pointing to the presence, in Brazilian literary constructs of the 19th and 20th centuries, of the anthropophagic "Other", as confirmed in the adventurer's testimony, the work aims to understand the reasons for the recurrence of such an image. In the light of a proposition by Michel de Certeau, regarding the role of the person of whom one speaks in a certain culture - but who has no voice in it - as well as the unprecedented self-perception, which, according to Tzvetan Todorov, is achieved when the Other is met, a reflection is made about Staden's dialogue with that Other and the understanding that he achieves of his diverse reality. Using the method called Todorov "typology of relations with others”, an epistemological analysis is then carried out, which compares the figures of the narrator with that of the narrated, in such a text. This article concludes by demonstrating that Hans Staden: The True History Of His Captivity, 1557, exposes, on the one hand, the high degree of knowledge of the Other achieved by the German man-at-arms, and on the other hand, his total ineptitude to translate the Tupinambá culture in terms of the European, and vice-versa, despite establishing itself as a founding ethnographic study.
Reflection on the importance of vaccination of people with cancer as a strategy in the prevention of complications of vaccine-preventable diseases
Authors: Moreira Andrielly de Campos , Ferraz Maria Isabel Raimondo
Published: June 2023

Reflective research, aimed to: Reflect on the importance of vaccinating people with cancer as a strategy in the prevention of complications of vaccine-preventable diseases. The basis for the reflections was based on national and international publications in the health area, related to the vaccination of people with cancer. Data collection was conducted between January 2022 and February 2023, in which publications from the health area were included. Thus, the reflection was elaborated in three chapters: Cancer: implications related to disease and treatment; Vaccination of people with cancer; Performance of nursing and other health professionals in the vaccination of people with cancer. As final considerations, it is necessary that, in addition to primary care services, oncology services must consider the insertion of protocols for immunization of cancer patients safely, to reduce the possibility of illness and complications due to diseases preventable by vaccination.
Study of the shape and angularity of abrasive particles, vegetable and mineral, to be incorporated into solid soap with exfoliating action: Kaolin, bentonite, rice microspheres, bamboo and apricot seed
Authors: Gonçalves Jumara Aparecida Batista , Pinheiro Gilmar de Oliveira , Diaz Francisco Rolando Valenzuela
Published: June 2023

This research work presents a contribution to the areas of cosmetology and materials, focused on the use of natural products as exfoliating agents in solid soap. It consists of a literature review on the use of different exfoliating agents in cosmetics, a field survey to demonstrate the availability of these products in commercial stores, and tests to characterize their abrasive particles. The characterization in terms of shape and angularity of the abrasive particles of the selected exfoliating agents, was obtained through the Scanning Electron Microscopy-SEM tests, using the Scanning Electron Microscope - FEI Inspect 50™, of Particle Size and Shape Distribution. This research work consists of presenting the analysis of images of exfoliating agents, obtained through different methods, with the objective of classifying them according to their shape and angularity, which is one of the characteristics to be considered in an abrasive particle. The results obtained were in agreement with the literature in terms of shape and angularity, normally found in abrasive particles, as well as satisfactorily demonstrating the hypothesis of the use of kaolin, bentonite, rice microspheres, bamboo and apricot seed as exfoliating agents to be incorporated into solid soaps, motivating the expansion of research regarding the observation of their performance, but in this case with a tribological look on the subject.
Electronic cigarette use and its systemic repercussions
Authors: Carvalho Marina Teixeira de , Rodrigues Ana Clara Ferin , Rocha Isabella Ribeiro da , Pereira Luciano Penha
Published: June 2023

The electronic cigarette is a device composed of a heating element and a cartridge, filled with flavorings, nicotine and other elements, which, through a battery, generate vapor. The vaporized liquid, inhaled from a mouthpiece, provides sensations similar to that of tobacco smoke, delivering nicotine to the user in a less irritating way. It presents an alternative mechanism to combustion and allows the dosing of components, but its use is also associated with the development of heart and lung diseases. Thus, it is known that although the use of electronic cigarettes emerge. As an alternative to smoking, its real impact on the health of individuals is not yet fully elucidated. This summary exposes the systemic repercussions associated with the continuous use of FB and its effect on the user's life. A literature review was performed using the PubMed platform, with research from the last 5 years, in Portuguese and English.
Kinetics of thermal degradation of beet dyes (beta vulgares l) in aqueous medium
Authors: Silva Tays Dias da , Silva Herlane Miranda da , Rosas Júlio Cesar Freitas , Ribeiro Alan Bezerra , Costa José de Ribamar Macedo
Published: June 2023

The betacyanin dyes present in beets (Beta vulgaris L) were extracted with water from lyophilized and pulverized beets, with a ratio of 50 g/1000 mL/10 minutes, at room temperature. The extract was separated by centrifugation at 3000 rpm/20 minutes. From the stock solution, dye solutions corresponding to the proportion of 5×10-3 gbeetroot mL-1 were prepared for the thermal degradation tests, in the temperature range of 30°C to 80°C, in a thermostatized bath, being monitored by absorption analysis in the ultraviolet-visible region, wavelength,  , 480 nm for betaxanthins and 537 nm for betakinanins, for 180 minutes. The degradation of the dye follows a kinetic of 1st order for homogeneous reactions, with 1 reagent and the constant reaction rate was 1.4×10-4 mg/h, the half-life time, t1/2, was 8.25 hours, at a temperature of 30°C for the betacyanin dye. The degradation process has an activation energy of 55.39 kJ/mol for betacyanin dye and 56.06 kJmol-1 for betaxanthin. After the time of the degradation test, the solution assumes a yellowish color associated with betalamic acid, the degradation product of betacyanin.
Telejournal FOCA ON TV, Innovation in Telejournalism: An educommunication experience in the era of mobile technology
Authors: Gomes Sandra Maria de Morais , Baptaglin Leila Adriana
Published: June 2023

This construction seeks to point out the directions of Educommunication in Higher Education through innovation processes and its interface with Mobile technology. The objective is to characterize the creation of the FOCA NA TV newscast as a hybrid experience between professional equipment with the smartphone and the production and editing of articles made by students of the disciplines of Telejournalism of the Federal University of Roraima, UFRR. We show that Educommunication appears in the process, pointing out new forms of teaching-learning and reordering new methods for the institutions of Public Higher Education in Roraima. It points out how mobile technology impacts journalism and how Educommunication and its interdisciplinarity bring innovation through its interface with mobile technology.
Adolescent pregnancy and rural health: An experience report
Authors: Andres Silvana Carloto , Machado Liane Bahú , Kleinubing Rachel Einloft , Cabral Thaynan Silveira , Lima Jozéli Fernandes de , Borges Mariana Camargo , Gomes Iris Elizabete Messa , Freitas Eva Inês Vilanova Ribeiro , Bassin Gloria Cogo , Reginaldo Marjana Pivot
Published: June 2023

Adolescence is a period that results in a series of transformations, among which sexual initiation stands out. Given this, there is an increase in the incidence of pregnancy in this period. This situation has been considered a public health problem due to the maternal-fetal risks that can be triggered by early pregnancy, in addition to dropping out of school and social problems. These risks can affect the lives of the adolescent and the baby and in the obstetric, psychosocial and economic spheres. This is an experience, descriptive and reflective report about the experience of nurses in the rural health unit in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul about the prenatal care of pregnant adolescents. In order to discuss the experience of nurses, the results will be presented and a discussion of them with theoretical foundation interpreted and analyzed, emerging the following category: Pregnancy in adolescence and its implications in social, professional, school, and rural health life. Obstetric and fetal risks will only be reduced when there is a support network directed to adolescents, which focus on reproductive care, assiduous prenatal care and psychological and social support, involving health professionals, the school environment and family members.
Management of prescribed pharmacotherapeutic care: A strategy to minimize the impact of drug shortages in times of scarcity in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Martins Bruna Cristina Cardoso , Rebouças Karynne Miranda , Carvalho Alyne Mara Rodrigues de , Teixeira José Emídio Rocha , Severino Rafaela Neres , Oliveira Jefferson Silva
Published: June 2023

The lack of medication shortages is considered a public health problem and represents an obstacle to ensuring access to pharmacotherapeutic treatment for patients. For episodes of shortages to be minimized and for the hospitalized patient to receive treatment, management strategies should be developed. The present study aims to describe the management of an indicator that monitors the care of the pharmacotherapeutic treatment prescribed to patients admitted to a hospital. This is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study on the management of pharmacy care indicators of the pharmacotherapeutic treatment prescribed to patients hospitalized in a public hospital in Fortaleza/Ceará. The indicator was implemented in May/2020 with consolidation and systematic management of its data from June/2020. A total of 334,114 prescriptions were met, and 32,658 were missing. The acceptance rate of pharmaceutical interventions related to supply in June/2020: was 54.3% and in May/2022: 100% (average: 90% ±11%). During the indicator: 0% rupture of class Z drugs (immediate impact and no substitute); 2% of class Y drugs (immediate impact and with substitute) and 98% of the drugs were class X (no immediate impact and more than one substitute). Daily monitoring is performed according to the XYZ curve, evaluating coverage time and purchases in progress. The management of an indicator to evaluate the attendance of the prescribed pharmacotherapeutic treatment with real-time decision-making, aligning logistics and clinic, made it possible to minimize the shortage of medicines in the COVID-19 pandemic and the current shortage of market input.
Pandemics and tourism in Acapulco during the first two decades of the XXI century
Authors: Vicente Miguel Angel Cruz , Cedillo José Luis Montesillo
Published: June 2023

In Acapulco tourism is the most important economic activity, it is a beach destination and main actor in the contemporary tourist history of Mexico. From its tourist beginnings it caused admiration to own (national tourism) and strangers (international tourism) for its climate and golden beaches, known as the Pearl of the Pacific; annually receives around nine million visitors, however, during the Covid-19 pandemic Acapulco "closed" its beaches to tourism and this produced a decrease in the arrival of visitors, of this fact there was no precedent, although this pandemic (by Covid-19) was not the first that occurred so far this century, the previous ones, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and A(H1N1), did not have great repercussions on tourism. The objective of this article was to carry out an analysis of the tourism results of Acapulco during the pandemics that have occurred in the first two decades of the XXI century [A(H1N1) and Covid-19]. To this end, the descriptive statistical method of the variables referring to the arrival of tourists, hotel occupancy and economic spillover during the holiday seasons that were affected during the period of duration of the pandemics before becoming endemic was used. It is concluded that there is no parallel between the pandemics of influenza A (H1N1) and Covid-19, although an analysis of the behavior of specific topics can be made.
Towards a Scientific Approach for Integrating Science’s Outputs and Islamic Concepts – Part 1
Authors:   Chief Executive Officer - Founder of Skilik Robo Advisory, Mabrouk Ahmed
Published: June 2023

The intellectual Muslim community is living in a dichotomy between faith and science. On the one hand, Islamic teaching tells us that knowledge brings us closer to God and substantiates our faith with rational evidence. On the other hand, the predominant western culture in the modern scientific community rejects the notion of believing in the unseen and sidelines it under the topic of metaphysics, with all the negative connotations associated with it. As a result, the path of living according to faith and the path of scientific investigation diverged further from each other, seemingly with no point of convergence. This article is aimed at removing the obstacles erected by the empiricist outlook in the scientific methodologies, which hinders the integration of religious knowledge and scientific output in a unified framework. Our discussion on the scientific methodologies from the Islamic perspective shows that rational and empirical faculties can be utilised to their fullest potential in a complementary manner. Emerging from the understanding that religion and science are the two valuable engines of human civilisation, an ideologybased approach for the study of natural systems can be adopted. In this part of the article, the tenets of empiricism and Karl Popper’s notion of falsification are contrasted with the Islamic concept of certainty (yaqīn).
Methodological and Discursive Considerations for Islamic Bioethics Research and Writing
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Bioethics and the Medical Humanities, Institute for Health and Equity, Milwaukee, WI, USA, Padela Aasim
Published: June 2023

The past two decades have witnessed a substantial interest in Islamic bioethics research and writing. As more papers are published and a greater number of conferences are held, it is important to reflect on the concepts and concerns that frame the emerging discourse and its nascent academic literature. Accordingly, this paper begins by reflecting on the term Islamic bioethics and the motivations that spur Islamic bioethical deliberation. In so doing, it calls for paying attention to the normative and methodological implications of uniting the disparate discourses represented by the conjunctive term. To further assist consumers in distinguishing various types of Islamic bioethics research and writing, three general categories of scholarly work—Islamic bioethics, Muslim bioethics, and applied Islamic bioethics—are introduced. Next, the paper outlines several lacunae in the extant academic Islamic bioethics literature that emerge from an incomplete engagement with the foundations, elements, and nature of contemporary bioethics discourse. Finally, in order to advance the field and better engage with contemporary bioethical questions, the paper closes by underscoring the need for Islamic bioethics research and writing to become multidisciplinary and involve multilevel ethical analysis.
Keutamaan Bercucuk Tanam dan Kedaulatan Makanan: Analisis terhadap kitab al-Barakah fī Faḍl alSaʿy wa al-Ḥarakah karangan Shaykh Muḥammad Al-Ḥubayshī
Authors:   Institut Jawharuna, Indonesia, Febrian Rizky , Hidayatullah Sarif ,   Akademi Halaqah Muamalah, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this article is to show some important aspects of agriculture as an obligation towards society (farḍ al-kifāyah) with regard to food sovereignty as understood from the book al-Barakah fī Faḍl al-Saʿy wa al-Ḥarakah written by Sheikh Muḥammad al-Ḥubayshī (d. 782 H). It begins with a discussion of the background of the study the author, and the work itself. This article also explains the importance of agricultural work and the encouragement to cultivate based on the Quran and prophetic tradition. In addition, this article also presents some valuable lessons from the book regarding the nature of work, farming, and worldly wealth. Tujuan utama artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan beberapa aspek penting dalam pertanian sebagai satu usaha fardu kifayah ke arah kedaulatan makanan seperti yang difahami daripada kitab al-Barakah fī Faḍl al-Saʿy wa al-Ḥarakah yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Muḥammad al-Ḥubayshī (w. 782 H). Artikel ini bermula dengan perbincangan latar belakang kajian, pengarang dan karya itu sendiri. Artikel ini juga menghuraikan kepentingan kerjakerja pertanian dan seruan untuk bercucuk tanam berdasarkan al-Quran dan sunah kenabian. Di samping itu, artikel ini turut membentangkan beberapa pengajaran berharga daripada kitab berkenaan hakikat pekerjaan, bercucuk tanam dan harta dunia.
APLICACIÓN DE TRES TIPOS DE SALAMI EN LA ELABORACIÓN DE QUESO ANDINO EN LA PLANTA DE LÁCTEOS EL TORIL
Authors: Cuno Tisalema Evelyn Elizabeth , Flores Chamba Gloria Amanda
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un queso semi maduro utilizando tres tipos de salami con diferentes porcentajes 10%, 20% y 30%, logrando identificar el tratamiento adecuado. Para ello se realizará una prueba sensorial donde se consideran 6 aspectos importantes como la apariencia, color, aroma, sabor, dureza e impresión global, obteniendo como mejor tratamiento el salami en ajo al 10%. Posteriormente se realizará pruebas microbiológicas para lograr identificar la calidad del producto, para ello se aplicará la normativa INEN 2620:2012, donde las Enterobacterias deben tener un índice máximo identificado menor a 10, así mismo la presencia de Escherichia cuenta con el mismo parámetro, y en cuanto a Listeria Monocytogenes y Salmonella no se encuentra presencia de ellas en el producto terminado. En cuanto a las pruebas de calidad como pH, acidez, humedad, textura y rendimiento el porcentaje utilizado de salami no afecto a las mismas, dando como resultados valores positivos, así mismo el tiempo estimado para la útil del producto se recomienda mantener a una temperatura de 10 °C, y evitar romper la cadena de frio caso contrario el producto se dañará.
EFEKTIVITAS FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI MAHASISWA PGSD PADA MATA KULIAH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Amril Amril
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Dharmas Indonesia pada mata kuliah media pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model flipped classroom. Hasil yang diinginkan menguji efektivitas model flipped classroom pada mata kuliah media pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan analisis, evaluasi dan mencipta mahasiswa.  Jenis penelitian R&D dengan prosedur pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas model flipped classroom pada kegiatan pembelajaran mata kuliah media pembelajaran mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Dharmas Indonesia memiliki rerata sebesar 1,84. pada kemampuan menganalisis, rerata sebesar 1,84 pada kemampuan mengevaluasi dan reata 1,09 pada kemampuan mencipta. Menguji efektivitas model dilakukan dengan statistik uji analisis non parametrik Mann-Whitney memperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,002 untuk kemampuan menganalisis, 0,007 untuk kemampuan mengevaluasi dan 0,008 untuk kemampuan mencipta. Nilai-nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang bermakna model flipped classroom yang dilaksanakan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis, kemampuan mengevaluasi dan kemampuan mencipta mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Dharmas Indonesia.
La corresponsabilidad parental en los procesos de fijación de tenencia
Authors: Carvajal Peñaherrera Michelle Alexandra , García Erazo Erika Cristina
Published: June 2023

La corresponsabilidad parental es una figura jurídica que se adentra en la legislación ecuatoriana a través de la jurisprudencia constitucional emanada por el máximo organismo de interpretación constitucional, dentro de la que se analiza de manera clara y se exponen los fundamentos por los que la normativa en la rama vulnera derechos constitucionales y discriminan al género femenino. Dentro de los procesos de tenencia de los hijos, lo que se debe precautelar son los derechos de los niños, pero buscando la equidad entre los progenitores, sin discriminar ni la paternidad ni mucho menos la maternidad, por lo que es imperante seguir esta línea jurisprudencial a fin de obtener procesos justos, igualitarios y sobre todo en función de los derechos de toda la familia. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se emplearon diferentes métodos propios de una investigación cualitativa que permitieron recolectar datos jurídicos, tanto normativos como jurisprudenciales a través de los cuales se obtuvo como resultado que, dentro de los procesos de tenencia la corresponsabilidad parental es fundamental y es una cuestión que no solo implica derechos sino también obligaciones para con los hijos.
Instruments for assessing receptive and expressive vocabularies in Brazilian Portuguese and Libras
Authors:   University of Sao Paulo, Capovilla Fernando , Damazio Miriam ,   University of São Paulo
Published: June 2023

Abstract The paper describes standardized instruments that researchers and practitioners can use for assessing receptive vocabulary development and expressive vocabulary development in both Brazilian Portuguese and Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) in both hearing and deaf children from 2 to 14 years of age. It establishes comparisons among such instruments based on their characteristics and indications, and summarizes some data on their validity, reliability and norms. Norms provided herein permit distinguishing among five talker groups (very late talkers, late talkers, on-time talkers, early talkers, very early talkers) at each of five age levels (i.e., from 1 to 5 years of age), as well as five listener groups (very late listeners, late listeners, on-time listeners, early listeners, very early listeners) at each of nine school grade levels (i.e., from Kindergarten to 8th grade). Norms provided herein also permit distinguishing among five sign receiver deaf groups (very late receivers, late receivers, on-time receivers, early receivers, very early receivers) at each of seven school grade levels of deaf education (i.e., from 2nd to 8th grade). Keywords: vocabulary, speech comprehension, speech production, oral language, lexical development, PPVT
Frunza de acacia (roman)
Authors: Preoteasa Zvetlana
Published: June 2023

Corabia pe care calatorea Elisabeth Hartley, nepoata arhitectului sef al reginei Victoria a Angliei, este atacata de pirati si din acest moment viata ei se schimba radical. O poveste captivanta plina de actiune, mister si iubire, in care destinul lui Elisabeth se impleteste, in mod tragic, cu cel al grecului Gheorgheos Kontoguris, eou al neamului sau.
O romanaca spre Polul Nord. Pe urmele Smarandei Gheorghiu
Authors: Barlea Petre Gheorghe
Published: June 2023

Smaranda Gheorghiu, scriitoare si militanta pe taram social-cultural, s-a bucurat de o larga popularitate in timpul vietii – la sfarsitul secolului al XIX-lea si inceputul secolului al XX-lea –, contemporanii apreciindu-i activitatea multilaterala, originalitatea si indrazneala unor idei, a unor atitudini si fapte. Mai tarziu, dupa ce au fost depasite vechile mentalitati, impotriva carora ea a luptat neobosita, generatiile tinere nu au mai avut termenii de referinta necesari pentru a-i intelege si a-i evalua corect realizarile, harnica precursoare impartasind soarta multora dintre modestii deschizatori de drumuri din cultura nationala sau internationala – pionieri ale caror chipuri s-au estompat treptat in negura vremii. Numele sau a ramas, totusi, inscris in istoria mai multor domenii de activitate: invatamant, gazetarie, miscarea feminista, activism cultural s.a. Intre acestea, literatura de calatorie ocupa un loc central. Si aceasta, pentru ca Smara – cum avea sa-i spuna Mihai Eminescu, sub obladuirea caruia tanara scriitoare-calatoare a debutat in publicistica si in viata social-obsteasca – s-a afirmat, in primul rand, ca un peregrin de mare anvergura. Descoperindu-si de timpuriu vocatia, cultivata si de un mediu familial propice, Smaranda Gheorghiu a subordonat toate celelalte misiuni pe care le-a asumat, cu mult curaj si hotarare, actului calatoriei.
Literature, economics and politics. Student papers
Authors: Radler Dana , Stoican Elena , Şerban-Oprescu Teodora
Published: June 2023

The present volume, Literature, economics and politics, offers a selection of the best papers present by students of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies, at the Student Conference, Department of Modern Languages and Business Communication, the 7-8 April 2022 edition. The collection represents a plurilinguistic and interdisciplinary approach, with papers written in English, German, Italian and French, on topics that cover a wide range of research areas. The authors have examined closely questions such as: are there overlaps between culture and politics? What type of socio-economic aspects reposition our understanding of phenomena in today’s society? While examining connections between Mikhail Gorbachev and promotional policies, the personality of Benedetto Croce and Ernest Hemingway’s work, the studies in this volume also explore creative connections between film and literature. The editors
Estrus and ovulation synchrony of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis): A review
Authors: Bhat Gh. Rasool , Dhaliwal Gurucharan Singh
Published: June 2023

Synchronizing estrus and ovulation in buffalo using timed inseminations (TAI) protocols circumvents the limitations associated with estrus detection. Spontaneous estrus in buffalo may achieve more conception rate on insemination than those subjected to synchronization of estrus and timed insemination (TAI). The advantages of insemination following synchronization programs include higher detection rates combined with decreased embryonic losses and reduction in days open. A synchonization programme should ensure control of estrus cycle which entirely depends on ovarian status of animals before starting any protocol. Ovarian follicular status at the beginning of treatment protocols plays vital role for effective response shown by animals. Studies show that more precise alterations in follicular waves may be needed to achieve better synchrony of ovulation and more fertility. The protocols which use Gonadotropic Releasing Hormone (GnRH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), prostaglandins, progesterone and estradiol have been helpful in achieving the estrus and ovulation synchrony. Use of estradiol esters and progesterone per-vaginum implants have also been incorporated in synchronization programs. Synchronous emergence of follicular waves using trans-vaginal ultrasound guided follicular ablation and estradiol administration is a recent concept for synchronization in buffalo. Further, a recent approach has been to allow the follicle of second follicular wave to ovulate as the fertility has been lesser when first wave follicle ovulates. Moreover, controlling environmental influences, nutritional and managemental strategies remain pre-requisite to achieve desired goals though hormonal administration. This is more particular in buffaloes suffering from anestrum more so in low or non-breeding season and pre-pubetal anestrum. This review will cover the available documented literature regarding estrous cycle physiology with emphasis on follicular wave dynamics and the future area of work to be focused to achieve more reproductive efficiency in buffalo.