bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrumental approach towards tradition in the conceptual and social contexts
Authors: Rakhinsky Dmitry Vladimirovich , Illarionov Grigorii Andreevich , Gorodishcheva Anna Nikolaevna , Knyazev Nikolai Alekseevich
Published: May 2021

  The subject of this research is the dynamics of conceptualization of the phenomenon of cultural reproduction, expressed in the concepts of tradition and cultural memory, as well as the related concepts of the invention of tradition, historical memory, and post-truth. The article analyzes the transformation of epistemological approach that took place in the late XX century towards reproduction of culture, reflected in the change of the fundamental conceptual metaphor – from “delivery”(traditio) to “memory”, which means a shift in the dominant approach towards the structure of cultural continuum that appears to be attributed not to the objective reproducible content, rather than its construction by the subject. It is suggested to examine the questions of current interrelation between post-truth and public consciousness. The author creates an instrumental approach towards tradition, which is characterized by pragmatism expressed in the intention towards management of social relations, where tradition is a tool for managing the present through the formation of representations about the past, and constructivism, which implies that tradition is a construct of perception formed in the present, not reflecting the past itself. Being internalized in a broad social context, the instrumental approach is realized within the framework of the state of post-truth, which does not consider the past crucial for the formation of public opinion compared to other personal beliefs, as well as management methods applied to the latter. Problematization of the theme of post-truth demonstrates the internalization of instrumental approach into a broad social context, indicating the cross-effect pf epistemological and general cultural social context with regards to problem of interrelation between the social past and the present.  
Qualidade de vida e fatores associados em discentes de uma universidade pública do interior da Amazônia
Authors: Silva Lorena Maria Souza da , Jesus Nicole Adriane Alves de , Kono Elidiane Moreira
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos discentes do curso de fisioterapia de uma universidade pública no interior da Amazônia e fazer a comparação dos valores encontrados. Métodos: Estudo comparativo, transversal, quantitativo, descritivo, realizado com discentes do curso de fisioterapia do primeiro ao último ano de uma universidade pública do interior da Amazônia. Foi utilizado para avaliar a qualidade de vida desses discentes, o questionário WHOQOL-Bref. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 30 discentes de ambos os sexos do curso de Fisioterapia do 1°, 3° e 5° ano de uma Universidade estadual no interior da Amazônia, os discentes responderam perguntas sobre os domínios: físicos, psicológicos, ambiente e relações sociais, no qual os que obtiveram o maior resultado de qualidade de vida foram os discentes do 5° ano com um total de 57,21%, em segundo o 3° ano com 52,88% e por último o 1° ano com 49,76%.  Conclusão: Os discentes do 1° ano apresentaram a pior qualidade de vida por responderem que estão insatisfeitos com sua saúde física e mental, relações sociais e o ambiente quem vivem.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS HAMA DAN PENYAKIT YANG SERING MENYERANG TUMBUHAN BUNGA MAWAR (Rosa hybrida L.) DI DAERAH MANYARAN
Authors: Muzaki Ahmad , Wahyuni Sri , Hanik Nur Rokhimah
Published: May 2021

Bunga mawar merupakan tanaman hias yang dikenal masyarakat luas.Bentuk bunganya yang sangat indah  membuat bunga mawar banyak yang membudidayakannya. Namundisisi lain ternyata tanaman bunga mawar mudah sekali sering diserang oleh berbagai macam penyakit, penyakit tersebut dapatdiketahui dari gejala-gejala yang ditimbulkannya. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyakit yang terdapat ditanaman bunga mawar. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini bisa mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengenali dan mengatasi gejala penyakit yang muncul pada tanaman bunga mawar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi Pengamatan dan Wawancara, dimana meneliti gejala-gejala penyakit yang timbul pada tumbuhan bunga mawar dengan meneliti setiap bagian pada tanaman bunga mawar. Sempel yang digunakan terdapat 10 jenis bunga mawar.Penelitian ini menghasilkan berbagai temuan diantaranya pada daun terdapat hama tepung, tungau dan ulat daun. Sedangkan pada batang tanaman bunga mawar terdapat jamur upas yang membuat batang jika terlalu lama terjangkit hama ini akan membusuk dan mati. Pada bunga mawar terdapat hama Thirps dan pembusukan pada bunga.
Adalék a pécsi székesegyház 12. századi építkezéséhez és a Sámson ciklus értelmezéséhez
Authors: M. Aradi Csilla
Published: May 2021

The paper deals with the 12. C. reconstruction of the Cathedral of Pécs. The romanesque reliefs now deco-rating the entrance zone of the crypt are in their secondary position. Through thorough examination the possibility of a great western front arises. Within the reliefs of the samson cycle the so-called tree-pulling samson depicts a unique rep-resentation. Various impects yielded in the formation of the medieval conception of the Samson figure.
Ecsettoll, vagy ecset és toll? – Baromfi- és tojásábrázolás a festészetben egy állattenyésztő szemével
Authors: Sütő Zoltán
Published: May 2021

The various works of fine art can serve a number of interesting and uncompromising visual information from dif-ferent eras when there are no other evidence to reconstruct a study event or to collide with various scientific hypotheses. This review introduces several examples when the poultry depicting of different periods mediates the natural science knowledge for the agricultural experts. For example, the first European artistic representation of turkey clearly dem-onstrates when the Spanish conquerors appeared in Central America, the domestication of wild turkey was already very advanced. It is very interesting that the representatives of poultry science did not think so before.
Somogy megye római kori temetői
Authors: Németh Péter Gergely
Published: May 2021

This paper continues the article on Roman Age barrows published in the previous Yearbook. Beside Roman cemeteries covered in earlier literature, it presents more re-cently found burials.
Elfeledett soros temetőink? – Sorokpolány-Berekalja
Authors: Kiss Gábor , Pap Ildikó Katalin
Published: May 2021

Discussed here is the sorokpolány-berekalja site, the first row-grave cemetery excavated in County Vas, and the relationship between the row-grave cemeteries and the period’s settlements often established beside these burial grounds in County Vas. it was noted in the case of about one-half of the known row-grave cemeteries that the area of the former burial ground was used mainly for economic activities following its abandonment and the opening of the graveyard around the church. although we have no explanation for this practice at present, the phenomenon itself deserves scholarly attention.
Még egyszer Naszvad (Nesvady) honfoglaló sírjairól
Authors: Tóth Gábor
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the data revealed from the anthropological examination of the remains of 36 persons dug up in Slovakia. Naszvad surrounding area since the 1930s, known conquerors graves. People living in the area of biological characteristics are uniform. Examination of the 1970–71’s excavations bone material confirms this understanding. The bad conditions of mortality may have caused the spread of tuberculosis. A woman’s skull symbolic trephination examined (ritual healing method).
Régészeti kutatások Somogy megyében 2018–2019-ben
Authors: Honti Szilvia , Balogh Csilla , Belényesy Károly , Gallina Zsolt , Gulyás Gyöngyi , Molnár István , Németh Péter Gergely , Somogyi Krisztina , Végh András
Published: May 2021

This study presents the archaeological fieldwork carried out by the Rippl-Rónai Museum between 2018-2019. They included plan excavations, prevention excavations and ones performed during observation. Our biggest excavations were related to the expansion of road 67 into a 2x2 lane. Dur-ing the archaeological works we discovered phenomena, cem-eteries and settlements from the Neolithic to the Early Modern Age. Prehistoric Age: Late Neolithic quadruple rondel was dis-covered in Gamás-Vadépusztai mező site No. 2. Roman Age: Sites mainly from the Late Imperial Period (3-4. centuries) are to be mentioned: Gamás-Belső tanya, Mernye-Lótilos 1 és Balatonszentgyörgy-Kenderföldek. Migration Period: Two intact male graves with weaponry were found in a Lombard cemetery fraction outside Kaposfüred. The excavations of the Zamárdi Avar Age cemetery continued, and a new 8-9. c. Avar cem-etery was discovered at Gamás. Middle Ages-Early Modern Age: Plan excavations took place in the Mediaeval Mindszent Pauline Monastery in Balatonszemes and the Premonstraten-sian Provostship in Bárdudvarnok. Excavations of churches from the Árpád Age and the Middle Ages in Iharosberény and Karád. Mementos of the fight against the Ottomans: ramparts and ditches built around the Mediaeval church in Marótpuszta. At long last, we had an opportunity for a partial exploration of the Turkish bath in central Törökkoppány. The most significant of all excavations along Route 67, among a number of Árpád Age and Mediaeval rural settlements was of a Mediaeval es-tate centre near Vadépuszta.
„Kiugrás” az ismeretlenbe. Az 1944-ben Mezőcsokonya területén lezuhant angol szállító repülőgép és legénységének története
Authors: Nagy Gábor
Published: May 2021

On the night 3/4 July 1944 a Handley Page Hali-fax Mk II cargo plane, belonged to the royal air Force 148. squadron crashed near the village Mezőcsokonya, Hungary. All eight crewmembers lost their lives. They flew a double coded mission, first to drop supplies to Yugoslavian partisans then to drop four secret SoE agents (Special operations Ex-ecutive) over Hungary. The agents would have had to set up an underground resistance group which could have helped and supported Hungary to leave the axis. almost twenty years of research making interviews with eyewitnesses and relatives, studying documents, and making investigation and field research for remains of the plane finally revealed the full and detailed story of the eight crewmembers, the four agents and their mission.
A Szibenliszt Bélának készült kanászbalta
Authors: Berzy Péter
Published: May 2021

Description of a swine heard axe dedicated to Bela Szibenliszt and its connection to the named person.
Az elveszett paradicsom. A vidéki táj és vidéki élet ábrázolása a somogyi képzőművészetben a 20. század első felében I.
Authors: Géger Melinda
Published: May 2021

The depiction of Hungarian village and rural life ap-peared as a motif of outstanding significance in 20th-century painting. The representation of the hungarian village and ru-ral life appeared as an outstanding motif in the 20th century painting. The variations in the appearance of the topic are closely related to the transformations of Hungarian society in the 20th century (vagy 20th century helyett:era). The focus is on each in artistic oeuvres to depict the rural sites of civic life and to the myth of a peasant living in harmony with nature and folklorization, elsewhere a new, pantheistic one falls to cre-ate a picture of nature. In the artistic oeuvres the focus was on the representation of the civil life’s rural locations, on the myth of peasants who live in harmony with nature, more on their folklrisation and elsewhere on a new, pantheistic nature-picture creation. In the first half of the 20th century, this idyll dominates in pictorial expressions describing the concept of rurality. In the first part of the study, different variations of the depictions of the rural idyll appearing in the art of Somogy are reviewed, especially focusing on the art of József Rippl-Rónai. In the first half of the study, the different variations of rural idyll’s depictions in Somogy’s art are reviewed, espe-cially focused on József Rippl-Rónai’s works.
A Kerka-vidék gyertyános-tölgyesei
Authors: Kevey Balázs
Published: May 2021

In this study, the phytosociological characteristics of oak-hornbeam forests in the Kerka valley, sW Hungary are summarized using 50 vegetation samples. These forests grow on alluvial soils affected by high groundwater table, and thus are best regarded as extrazonal communities exhibiting some characteristics of hardwood gallery forests. The high number of submontane elements are particularly typical of them: Aco-nitum vulparia,Adoxa moschatellina, Anemone nemorosa, Anemone ranunculoides, Asarum europaeum, Athyrium filix-femina, Cardamine bulbifera, Cerastium sylvaticum, Coryda-lis cava, Coridalis solida, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Gagea spathacea, Galanthus nivalis, Galeobdolon luteum, Isopyrum thalictroides, Knautia drymeia, Lathyrus vernus, Leucojum vernum, Lilium martagon, Luzula pilosa, Maianthemum bifo-lium, Mercurialis perennis, Milium effusum, Oxalis acetosella, Paris quadrifolia, Pulmonaria officinalis, Ranunculus lanugi-nosus, Sanicula europaea, Scilla drunensis, Stellaria holos-tea, Veronica montana, etc. The high frequency of Fritillaria meleagris is particularly noteworthy. These plants are likely to be relics of the cooler and wetter, and less extreme Beech I. phase of the Holocene. The occurrence of some sub-Med-iterranean species (Carex strigosa, Helleborus dumetorum, Knautia drymeia, Vicia oroboides) suggests some degree of relatedness to the oak-hornbeam forests in the zala Hills (Helleboro dumetorum-Carpinetum). The studied woods are sharply separated from the oak-hornbeam forests of Western Transdanubia (Cyclamini-Carpinetum), and exhibit relatively closer similarity to the oak-hornbeam forests of the Mura and Drava floodplains and the Raba River valley (Veronico montanae-Carpinetum). syntaxonomically, they are best identified with the latter under the name Veronico montanae-Carpinetum scilletosum drunensis.
A Deseda-tó környékének éjjeli nagylepke faunája
Authors: Schmidt Péter
Published: May 2021

In this paper, the author publishes the results of his 2 years long research of the Heterocera-fauna around the Lake Deseda, Somogy county, Hungary. Altogether 386 Het-erocera species were found by both lamping and light trapping from 9 selected sampling locations. Also, the biogeographical and ecological analyses are given of these species. 7 pro-tected and 1 strictly protected taxa were found. 3 of them are considered endangered species (Chariaspilates formosaria, Polypogon gryphalis, Dioszeghyana schmidtii).
A Baláta-tó és madárvilága 2001 és 2018 között
Authors: Kasza Ferenc
Published: May 2021

This paper describes the state of the native moor and nature conservation area as well as the bird fauna. Also the changes of the population in the characteristic plant and vertebrate species.
Késő rézkori különleges temetkezések Balatonlelléről (Somogy megye)
Authors: Bondár Mária
Published: May 2021

Two Late Copper age inhumation burials were uncovered by istván Molnár in 2005 during the large-scale rescue excavations ahead of road construction in County So-mogy. in addition to the burial proper, both graves contained the skulls of additional individuals. in addition to the vessels, the 8–9-year-old child interred in Grave 415 had a bracelet of almost pure copper on his wrist, a black bead fashioned from jet or some similar organic material on his neck and a bead hammered from sheet copper. The burial mode and the jewellery items – currently unparalleled in the archaeological record – that were deposited in the grave clearly indicate that the child buried in the grave enjoyed a special status. The dna analyses revealed kinship ties between the boy and the other skulls placed in his burial.
Influtnce analysis of 09Г2С and 30MnB5 steels thermo cyclic treatment on strength characteristics of road construction machines working bodies
Authors: Scherbakov A. P. , Pushkarev A. E. , Vinogradova T. V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The ways of increasing the reliability of road construction machinery operation are considered. As a result, an option is proposed to replace the used 09Г2С steel with 30MnB5 boron steel. Using the example of a motor grader blade, the force effects on this working body of the road construction machinery are analyzed. In order to increase the level of physical and mechanical characteristics of 09Г2С and 30MnB5 steels, they are additionally exposed to thermo cyclic treatment. The experimental studies about the influence of this type thermal action on the structure and properties of steels are described. The comparative analysis of the obtained characteristics allows making a conclusion about the possibility of the considered replacement.

Materials and methods. Through the metallographic analysis the influence of the number of thermal effects cycles on the grain size of steel is investigated. Alongside a set of physical and mechanical characteristics of these steels was determined at various stages of the thermo cyclic treatment.

Results. It was determined that an increasing the level of physical and mechanical characteristics of the studied steels is possible through the use of thermo cyclic treatment. This is achieved by producing a fine-grained metal structure with a higher strength. The dependence of the tensile strength and yield strength of the steels under investigation on the number of cycles of thermal action is considered. Some correlation relationships were selected to describe these dependencies. The relationship between the yield stress and ultimate strength of 09Г2С and 30MnB5 steels and the grain size is considered. All investigated dependencies are presented in graphical form.

Discussion and conclusion. Based on a comparative analysis of the complex of physical and mechanical characteristics, the conclusion about the possibility of replacing 09Г2С steel with 30MnB5 steel was made.
A (R)evolução da Política Moderna e a Construção dos Direitos do Homem nas Constituições Modernas
Authors: Pinto Gerson Neves
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo especificar como os direitos individuais constantes nas constituições modernas foram elaborados a partir de uma grande revolução filosófica que girou em torno desta questão: o que é a essência do homem? A obra talvez mais decisiva neste contexto é a obra de John Locke na segunda metade do XVII. É o que diz Locke resumidamente em seu Ensaio sobre o entendimento humano: nós não podemos conhecer o que é o homem. Locke vai afirmar que não somos capazes de conhecer qual é a substancia do homem, nem qual é seria a sua natureza. As únicas coisas que são conhecíveis entre os homens são as relações e, dentre estas, a única relação que é perfeitamente clara é a do “consentimento”. É, pois, esta a grande revolução filosófica que envolveu tanto a formação constitucional na Europa quanto nos EUA. Deste modo, este ensaio pretende analisar alguns aspectos do surgimento e as limitações desta teoria constitucional moderna.
Jueces e irregularidades de funcionarios políticos. Problemas organizacionales y la independencia de los jueces
Authors: Trujillo Henry
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo  intentaremos discutir algunos aspectos referidos a los procesamientos judiciales de funcionarios políticos por irregularidades cometidas en el ejercicio de la función pública. En primer lugar, haremos una breve historia de la evolución del fenómeno. A continuación, propondremos cuatro categorías de acciones que encuadran en los procesos judiciales de este tipo: i) irregularidades que tienen por fin permitir el ejercicio de la función pública; ii) irregularidades cometidas en el marco de prácticas clientelísticas o rentistas; iii) irregularidades cometidas para financiar grupos políticos; y (iv) irregularidades cometidas en provecho de los propios autores. Argumentaremos que el primer tipo comprende acciones que en rigor no son delictivas, pero que pueden ser etiquetadas como tales en el marco de una contienda política aguda. Estas irregularidades permiten o facilitan el desarrollo de prácticas comprendidas en la segunda y tercer categoría, lo que a su vez genera el marco que propicia la aparición de acciones de la cuarta categoría. Finalmente, argumentaremos que el abordaje constructivo de estos problemas no pasa tanto por reformas penales, sino por el fortalecimiento de la independencia de los jueces, lo que, contrariamente a lo que se supone, no necesariamente implica su empoderamiento.
Los derechos humanos previstos en la Declaración Universal en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia
Authors: Fillol Alejandro Pastori
Published: May 2021

Pese a la existencia de jurisdicciones específicas de derechos humanos, la Corte Internacional de Justicia tiene competencia universal y en esa medida también está en condiciones de poder conocer en casos vinculados con los derechos humanos en general y con los contenidos en la Declaración Universal en particular. El propósito de este artículo es realizar un análisis de los casos en los cuales la Corte Internacional de Justicia ha sido utilizada por los Estados para resolver alguna cuestión relativa a los derechos humanos previstos en la Declaración Universal, y el aporte que la misma ha realizado desde una posición que, por la propia naturaleza del órgano, difiere de aquella de los tribunales especializados. En tal sentido, podremos apreciar cual es la incidencia que esto tiene en la selección de criterios y normas empleados para la resolución de los asuntos que le fueran sometidos a su consideración en referencia a este tema.
ANALYSIS OF THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTITIS IN THE THERAPEUTIC DEPARTMENT OF THE CLINIC OF DENTISTRY OF THE MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER S. M. KIROV
Authors: A.M. Kovalevskij , V.V. Nikitenko , A.V. Potockaya
Published: May 2021

Over the past decades, significant progress has been made in the study of the etiology and pathogenesis and in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases, including chronic generalized periodontitis, however, according to epidemiological studies, a high level of prevalence of periodontal diseases among the population of our country remains. Elderly patients sometimes do not fully adapt to the conditions of existence after complex therapy. According to the analysis of the structure of patient’s visits to the therapeutic department of the Clinic of Dentistry of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in the period of 2017-2019, an annual increase in the number of visits for localized and generalized periodontitis was revealed. Periodontitis ranks third or fourth among oral diseases in terms of the number of initial requests for therapeutic dental care, and second in terms of the total number of visits, second only to dental caries, which demonstrates the social significance of this disease. The dynamics of the ratio of primary and repeated visits for periodontitis is of interest. From 1:2.3 in 2017, this is the ratio in 2018. increased to 1:2.7 and reached 1: 3.5 in 2019, which indicates an increase in the quality of dental care for patients with chronic localized and generalized periodontitis. The main measures of non-surgical treatment of periodontitis were professional oral hygiene, correction of individual hygiene skills, local use of antiseptics, which meets the requirements of the clinical recommendations for the treatment of periodontitis, approved by the Decision of the Council of the Association "Dental Association of Russia". At the same time, in the surgical department of the dental clinic, curettage of periodontal pockets was performed in 639 patients in 2017-2018.
How can I improve the environment to support the emergent curriculum?
Authors: Phelan Ellen
Published: May 2021

This Action Research (AR) project aims to answer the question “How can I improve the environment to support the emergent curriculum within the toddler room?” It utilises Kemmis and MacTaggart’s Action Research Spiral. The researcher, two team members and 24 children aged 18–30 months participated. The research took place in the researcher’s place of work: a non-profit community childcare setting. Data was gathered over two cycles of Action Research through observations of the children within the setting, field notes and focus group meetings throughout the project over a six-month period. The project demonstrated the power of the environment to support children’s learning and development and to enable them to be the instigators of their own learning. It highlighted the key role of the educator in providing this environment, ensuring it is inclusive and accessible to all children and in engaging in continuous reflective practice as a team with the aim to improve and make meaningful changes. Partnership with parents in creating an environment that supports the diversity of our classrooms also arose as an important finding.
Dziecko w środowisku pieniądza: przekonania podzielane przez dzieci w wieku 8–9 lat
Authors: Raszka Renata
Published: May 2021

This article is a report from qualitative research conducted by the text’s author. Third grade primary school pupils who took part in the study have expressed their view of money by completing twelve incomplete sentences about money. The aim of the study was to find children’s shared beliefs about money. In accordance with the instrumental and symbolic nature of money there appear to be two main groups of phrases ending incomplete sentences. Some of children’s statements refer to instrumental understanding of money, that is, they relate to its value in use and economic functions. Other statements are connected with the symbolic nature of money, showing its psychological and social functions.
TEKNOLOJİ GELİŞTİRME BÖLGELERİNDEKİ FİRMALARA YÖNELİK VERGİSEL TEŞVİK VE DESTEKLERİN MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: AKTAŞ Rabia , DELEN Sibel
Published: May 2021

Küreselleşen dünyada, yoğun bir rekabet ortamı içerisinde bilgi, inovasyon ve teknolojinin önemi daha da artmıştır. Üretimde bu faktörlerin kullanımı, rekabet ortamında üstünlük sağlayarak ülkelerin zenginliğine yön veren vazgeçilmez unsurlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Üretimde söz konusu kaynakların kullanımını girişimcilik ruhuyla özdeşleştirmek amacıyla dünya çapında teknoloji geliştirme bölgeleri kurulmakta ve bu bölgelere özel çeşitli teşvik ve destekler sunulmaktadır. Ülkemizde, 2001 yılında yasal zemini oluşturularak kurulmaya başlayan bu yapılara ilişkin sunulan teşvik ve destekler sürekli olarak artırılmaktadır. Ancak teknoloji geliştirme bölgelerindeki teşvik ve destekler için muhasebe uygulamalarına yönelik ilgili mevzuatın yeterince açık olmaması sektör tarafından eleştiri konusu yapılmakta, üstelik bu konudaki eksiklik nedeniyle özellikle vergisel teşviklere ilişkin yanlış işlemler yapılabilmekte ve cezai yaptırımlara maruz kalınabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, teknoloji geliştirme bölgelerindeki firmalara yönelik teşvik ve destekler ile bu teşvik ve desteklerin muhasebeleştirilmesine ilişkin bir çerçeve olma amacı taşımaktadır. Bu amaca ilişkin olarak bölgelerdeki firmalara yönelik teşvik ve desteklerin yeni düzenlemeler kapsamında incelenerek tespiti ve muhasebeleştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmamızda, örnek olay yöntemi kullanılarak bölgedeki firmalara özgü teşvik ve desteklerin muhasebe uygulamalarına ilişkin düşüncelerimiz hipotetik örnekler aracılığıyla paylaşılmıştır.
GRI UYUMLU SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLAMASINDA FİRMA DÜZEYİNDE BELİRLEYİCİ FAKTÖRLER
Authors: ATEŞ Sinem
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki firmaların Küresel Raporlama Girişimi (Global Reporting Initiative – GRI) raporlama ilkelerine uygun olarak sürdürülebilirlik raporu yayımlama oranını etkileyen firma düzeyindeki faktörleri tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, firmaların 2009-2017 yılları arasındaki finansal verileri Datastream veri tabanından, GRI uyumlu raporlama bilgileri ise GRI’nin Sürdürülebilirlik Bilgilendirme veri tabanından elde edilmiş ve firma-yıl bazında birleştirilen bu veriler panel lojistik regresyon yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonuçları, firma büyüklüğü ve karlılığı ile GRI uyumlu sürdürülebilirlik raporu yayımlama oranı arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Finansal kaldıraç oranı, sermaye harcamalarının satışa oranı ve hisse başına serbest nakit akış oranı ise GRI uyumlu raporlama ile ilişkili olmayan finansal performans göstergeleri olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca GRI uyumlu raporlama düzeyinin firmaların faaliyet gösterdikleri sektörlere bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterdiği de araştırma bulguları arasındadır. Bu araştırmanın bulguları firmalara ve düzenleyici otoritelere, Türkiye’deki firmaların sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasında uluslararası standartlara uyum düzeyi ve bu düzeyi etkileyen faktörler hakkında fikir vermektedir.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 SÜRECİNDE ÜRETİM MALİYETLERİNDE MEYDANA GELMESİ BEKLENEN ETKİLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: TERZİ Ahmet
Published: May 2021

Çin menşeli ürünlerin dünya piyasalarını domine etmeye başlaması ve düşük işgücü maliyetleri nedeniyle rekabet avantajını mutlak anlamda eline geçirmesi karşısında, toplumsal refahlarını üretime ve üretileni ihraç etmeye borçlu olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Almanya gibi ülkeler, üretim süreçleri ile ilgili bir paradigma değişimine gitmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu paradigma değişiminin adı 2011 yılında Hannover’de Endüstri 4.0 olarak belirlenmiştir. Fiziksel emeği üretim sürecinden çıkarmayı, onun yerine akıllı makinelerle çalışan ve akıllı ürünler üreten akıllı fabrikaları koymayı amaçlayan bu konsept, unsurları ile birlikte üretim sektörünün ve akademinin gündemine hızlı bir giriş yapmıştır. Bu çalışma, Endüstri 4.0’ın üretim maliyetleri üzerinde ortaya çıkarması muhtemel etkilerini incelemektedir. Endüstri 4.0’da planlanan fabrikalarda yapılacak üretim ile üretim, kalite yönetimi ve taşımacılık maliyetlerinde önemli oransal azalmaların sağlanacağı beklenmektedir. Ayrıca insan faktörünün ve dolayısıyla zaaflarının üretim sürecinden çıkması ile birlikte verimlilik artışı sağlanacağı, firelerin ve hataların minimuma ineceği düşünülmektedir. Türkiye’deki alt yapının bu dönüşüme hız kazandıracak şekilde hazırlanması, yeni ortaya çıkacak çalışma alanlarına göre eğitimin reforme edilmesi ve mevcut iş gücünün eğitimler yoluyla Endüstri 4.0 uygulamalarına hazır hale getirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Los laboratorios virtuales mediante el uso de disporitivos móviles como estrategia para el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje
Authors: Martíne Vázquez Karen Ivon , Hernández Pacheco Luis Alonso
Published: May 2021

Los dispositivos móviles han evolucionado vertiginosamente que ha sido complicado entender las posibilidades en el ámbito formador. Actualmente, sus aplicaciones se multiplican en corto tiempo y uno de los ámbitos de cambio es el uso en propuestas innovadoras, que posibilite su utilización en el campo educativo. En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de los laboratorios virtuales del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades de la Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango. Los laboratorios virtuales son herramientas informáticas que aportan las TICs y simulan un laboratorio de ensayos químicos desde un entorno virtual de aprendizaje.
Elaboración de recursos educativos digitales en contextos universitarios
Authors: Padilla Facundo Leticia , Cuevas Gutiérrez Ana Irene
Published: May 2021

El presente proyecto busca generar una guía que apoye al docente en la elaboración de recursos educativos digitales pertinentes para los contextos universitarios actuales, esto debido a la verdadera necesidad que tienen las Universidades e instituciones de Educación Superior de avanzar hacia una verdadera transformación digital, que implica entre otras cosas, contar con materiales didácticos adecuados que permitan ofrecer una verdadera educación digital de calidad. No se busca que el docente tenga conocimiento de los recursos digitales, sino que, a partir de los contenidos de sus propias unidades de aprendizaje, sepa desarrollar las estrategias de aprendizaje adecuadas a las competencias que espera alcanzar, utilizando los recursos electrónicos digitales (RED) como medio, no como el modo para lograrlo.
Editorial: Early Career Research in the Gambling Field: A Reflection on Existing Challenges and Opportunities for Change
Authors: Monson Eva , Reynolds Jennifer
Published: May 2021

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General and Gambling-Specific Types of Control: Extending Mental Health Theory and Concepts to Problem Gambling
Authors: Stark Sasha
Published: May 2021

Rationale: A key factor in our understanding of problem gambling is control: over gambling outcomes (illusion of control) and behaviours (gambling self-efficacy). Research in the gambling field rarely looks beyond these gambling-specific types of control to more general types when identifying predictors of gambling problems. This work begins to integrate control concepts from the mental health and problem gambling fields by examining the importance of a more general type of control from the Stress Process Model: sense of control over life events. Methods: Closed-ended questionnaire and open-ended interview responses from 30 frequent (weekly or more) gamblers were used to examine whether general and gambling-specific types of control are linked as predicted in a conceptual model of control. Results: For some people, beliefs about one type of control are extended to inform beliefs about another type of control. In many cases, understandings of outcomes in life inform beliefs about controlling gambling outcomes and behaviours. Conclusions: Different types of control work together, and general understandings can translate into gambling-specific beliefs. Future work is needed to confirm and specify these relationships and clarify their importance to understanding the development of gambling problems.
Impact of Vasicine on Growth, physiological traits and Yield of Tomato
Authors:   Regional Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Paiyur, R Sivakumar , P Jeyakumar ,   Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: May 2021

Vasicine is a quinazoline alkaloid present in Adulsa. An experiment was conducted to assess the impact of vasicine on growth, photosynthesis and yield of tomato under pot culture. Vasicine was applied as soil application in the form of vigo @ 4 kg acre-1 (50% as basal and 50% at 15 days after transplanting), and as foliar application in the form vigo @ 2 mL L-1 at 15 and 30 DAT and both combined soil and foliar application. Combined application of vasicine in the form of vigo through soil and foliar spray increased leaf area by 16.9% and soluble protein by 24.02% over control. This is on par with foliar application of vigo @ 2 mL L-1 twice at 15 and 30 days after transplanting. Tallest plant (116.56 cm) and longest root length (73.25 cm) were observed in combined soil and foliar application of vasicine. Combined application recorded higher total chlorophyll content (1.34 mg g-1) followed by foliar application (1.18 mg g-1) compared to control (1.09 mg g-1). Combined application of vasicine through soil and foliar recorded the highest fruit yield of 26.23 t ha-1 which is on par with foliar spray of vigo @ 2 mL L-1 (25.68 t ha-1) and least recorded in control (21.52 t ha-1). Vasicine might compose of growth hormones like auxin, gibberellins and cytokinin, which are playing a major role in plant growth and metabolism. Hence, the new biostimulant vasicine showed its positive impact on growth and yield in tomato.
El agua y las raíces. Las Antigüedades Mexicanas y su recepción en el pensamiento historiográfico-educativo mexicano (1570-1945)
Authors: García Cerda Pólux Alfredo
Published: May 2021

En el presente artículo se propone estudiar el pasado del campo historiográfico-educativo mexicano. Algunos especialistas han señalado que los orígenes de éste se ubican a finales del siglo XIX, sin embargo, se puede rastrear un pensamiento historiográfico-educativo previo a este momento. En ese sentido, ¿Cuál habría sido su función social? ¿Qué autores, textos y objetos de estudio se considerarían para una historia de los antiguos historiadores de la educación en México? A continuación, presentamos un bosquejo de interpretación histórica cuyo fin es confirmar o refutar la hipótesis de que la recepción de las llamadas Antigüedades Mexicanas constituye un primer objeto de la historiografía de la educación en México. Desde un diálogo de saberes historiográficos, pedagógicos y hermenéuticos, el bosquejo propone identificar las huellas de un pensamiento historiográfico-educativo propio.
La educación a debate: investigaciones sobre la problemática mexicana siglos XVIII-XX
Authors: Vargas Márquez Juana Minerva
Published: May 2021

La educación a debate: investigaciones sobre la problemática mexicana, siglos XVIII-XX, texto que aporta a la historiografía educativa e invita a profesionales de historia y de otras disciplinas para indagar en un abanico de posibilidades que México ofrece, desde una mirada nacional e internacional. Trabajo con un enfoque interdisciplinario [Pedagogía, Sociología y Antropología] lo que enriquece aún más. Consta de cuatro capítulos: I. “Flores de la piedad”. La educación devocional y las prácticas religiosas en el Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola, (1767-1861); II. Educación normal y técnica de la niña indígena (1889-1910); III. La formación de los maestros mexicanos: entre la ciencia y la militancia, (1870-1936); IV. La memoria colectiva: una reflexión teórica para la enseñanza de la historia en México. Las fuentes primarias que se presentan y el análisis crítico de ellas, nutren la consciencia histórica que todos debemos tener.
O Sínodo dos Bispos sobre a vida consagrada e a sua missão na Igreja e no Mundo
Authors: Lorscheider Aloísio Card.
Published: May 2021

Apresenta-se aqui uma tentativa para comunicar o que foi este importante acontecimento para a vida consagrada. A missão que os consagrados têm a realizar no mundo é mais do que urgente; deve, porém, ser animada por uma profunda vivência de Deus. Trata-se de uma leitura pessoal sobre o Sínodo e, é evidente, aparece com as necessárias limitações...
Ética e clonagem humana na questão dos paradigmas
Authors: Anjos Márcio Fabri dos
Published: May 2021

O estudo aqui desenvolvido foi provocado por uma mesa-redonda promovida pela SB PC. A promoção do evento sentia a necessidade de colocar juntos alguns membros da comunidade científica e da Igreja para discutir um assunto com tantas interrogações. O que desenvolvemos aqui, dentro desse contexto, está marcado pela preocupação em não simplesmente repetir o discurso ético para dentro da Igreja, mas em abrir chances de um diálogo com a comunidade científica biomédica. Centramo-nos na questão que o assunto levanta em termos dos paradigmas de que nos valemos para fazer sua apreciação ética.
Blockchain un nuevo concepto de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en exportadoras de camarón de Ecuador
Authors: Martínez Prado Sabi Samanta , Lascano Campoverde Verónica Karina , Solórzano Solórzano Sandra Sayonara
Published: May 2021

La responsabilidad social corporativa es el antecedente conocido y comúnmente practicado de las grandes empresas, pero constituye un factor de descuido y marginación de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, por lo que esta es una tarea pendiente por tan importante sector de la economía nacional. En Ecuador, el sector camaronero es uno de los principales generadores de divisas, siendo importante dar a conocer su trazabilidad, procesos productivos, logísticos, ambientales, donde la tecnología blockchain sirve para transparentar estas actividades y ponerlas a conocimiento de clientes y consumidores, garantizando que el producto tiene buenas prácticas productivas y ambientales. El estudio tiene como objetivo describir la tecnología blockchain como un nuevo concepto de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en exportadoras de camarón en la Provincia de El Oro, Ecuador. Para la recopilación de la información se utilizó el método descriptivo de tipo cualitativo, el análisis documental y la aplicación de la técnica bibliográfica para hacer un acercamiento a información confiable y verídica para su análisis e interpretación. El resultado obtenido es demostrar los beneficios del blockchain en la industria camaronera que necesita optimizar sus procesos de responsabilidad social corporativa en beneficio de sus consumidores y clientes.
Redefinición de las Artes como área de Aprendizaje en la Educación Primaria Venezolana
Authors: Rodríguez Yoslen Lisbardo
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue redefinir las artes como área de aprendizaje en la educación primaria venezolana. Se tomó como referencia las parroquias Corazón de Jesús. Alto Barinas y Ramón Ignacio Méndez del estado Barinas. La perspectiva metodológica utilizada fue a través de la interpretación que facilita la investigación cualitativa y la aplicabilidad del método hermenéutico. La técnica empleada fue la entrevista a profundidad apoyada en cuatros (4) informantes claves. La información aportada en las categorías se aplicó el proceso de triangulación. La teorización precisa que las artes están presentes en cada área de conocimientos existente, pero cómo una actividad complementaria. Las artes como área de conocimiento se definen como asignatura abarcarte de los campos que mueven los procesos creativos del ser. Con relación a la educación primaria en Venezuela, debe reconfigurarse el sistema a través de los procesos de formación y las nuevas prácticas educativas. El estudio condujo a redefinir las artes como un conocimiento holístico de todos los campos creativos cuyas expresiones pueden potenciarse en el desarrollo intelectual de los estudiantes de educación primaria, con trabajo interdisciplinar y colaborativo, y en prospectiva si se conjugan sus aprendizajes con los saberes artísticos- culturales de las bellas artes.
La Interdisciplinariedad desde la Perspectiva de Ezequiel Ander-Egg
Authors: Rengifo Avadez Lisbeth Adays
Published: May 2021

El sistema educativo se ha estado accionando en consonancia al paradigma tradicional, caracterizado por seccionar, sesgar, atomizar el todo en las unidades de estudio que le conforman; de ahí que surge la disciplinariedad, que delimita las diferentes áreas del conocimiento de manera tal que se encuentran organizados de con una postura sistemática para facilitar su comprensión; sin embargo, Ander-Egg (1999), le dio un giro al exponer respecto una visión de ejecutar la interdisciplinariedad manifestando que las líneas interpuestas entre cada disciplina están difusas y que al encontrarse imbricadas pueden aportar soluciones a problemas complejos del entorno educativo, el trabajo en equipo, ampliar la visión de la realidad considerando las distintas perspectivas de cada profesional bajo la visión de complementariedad. El propósito de este ensayo es analizar la interdisciplinariedad en educación desde la visión del autor. El análisis de contenido se realizó a través de textos de investigadores como Morin (2007); Balza (2001); Bertalanffy (1968); Prigogine y Stengers (1990), entre otros, acerca de interdisciplinariedad, complejidad y enfoque sistémico. La conclusión más resaltante es que se pueden incorporar cambios educativos a nivel institucional, incorporando la interdisciplinariedad en su accionar.
El ineludible redimensionamiento de la praxis pedagógica en la Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela
Authors: Gutiérrez González María Josefa
Published: May 2021

En el ámbito universitario, se ha evidenciado un discurso orientado por corrientes educativas y pedagógicas tendientes a la reproducción y perpetuación de conocimientos, ceñida al explicar, describir, e interpretar, de acuerdo con lo expresado por Bonilla-Molina (2012); Candelas (2014); Damiani y Bolívar (2007); y Freire (2005). La Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela (UBV), no ha escapado de este contexto, por tanto, nos ubicamos en está, a partir del escenario de investigación, con la intención de construir referentes teórico-críticos sobre el discurso pedagógico del educador, orientados hacia la praxis emancipadora. Para ello, la teorización necesaria orientada al redimensionamiento de la praxis pedagógica, hacia la emancipación, resultó pertinente, de tal forma que se construyó una teoría sustantiva, se retomaron las categorías centrales construidas, generadas o emergentes y subcategorías, luego de un largo proceso denominado, codificación selectiva. Se incorporó así mismo, la clase cogestiva, referida a concientizar, emprender, contextualizar y construir un contradiscurso en función de la praxis y la praxis como contradiscurso.
Study on Quality Control of Concrete Raw Materials in Road and Bridge Construction
Authors: Han Suqin , Ni Xiuyong , Huang Ruimin
Published: May 2021

The main material of concrete is a construction building material composed of water and mineral mixture and cement and chemical additives in the corresponding proportion and below the standard. In the process of making concrete material, slurry and cement are needed to mix, then cement slurry and sand are mixed into mortar according to the corresponding proportion, and aggregate is added to mortar to form concrete building material. In the process of concrete preparation, the most important construction link is mixing, which needs to be fully stirred to make the performance of concrete meet the construction needs. In the process of concrete construction technology development, both mix ratio and production technology have become more and more mature, but there are still some problems, which have an impact on the quality of concrete. Therefore, this paper discusses the quality control of concrete raw materials according to the construction process of road and bridge.
Study on Ground Engineering and Management of Carbonate Oil Field A under Rolling Development Mode
Authors: Chen Hang
Published: May 2021

Carbonate rock has the characteristics of complicated accumulation rules, large-scale development, high yield but unstable production. Therefore, the management and control of surface engineering projects of carbonate rock oil and gas reservoirs faces huge difficulties and challenges. The construction of surface engineering should conform to the principle of integrated underground and ground construction and adapt to the oilfield development model. This paper takes the newly added area A of the carbonated oil field as an example to study the ground engineering under the rolling development mode and aims to provide the constructive ideas for the surface engineering under rolling development mode. The overall regional process design adheres to the design concept of "environmental protection, efficiency, and innovation", strictly follows the design specifications, and combines reservoir engineering and oil production engineering programs, oil and gas physical properties and chemical composition, product programs, ground natural conditions, etc. According to the technical and economic analysis and comparison of area A, this paper has worked out a suitable surface engineering construction, pipeline network layout and oil and gas gathering and transportation plan for area A. Some auxiliary management recommendations are also proposed in this paper, like sand prevention management and HSE management for carbonate reservoirs.