bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Broodlac and sticklac yield as affected by site of inoculation, shoot length coverage and irrigation levels
Authors: Ghosal S. , Sharma K. , Bhattacharya A. , Kumar K.
Published: September 2023

Flemingia semialata is an important bushy lac-host plant which is utilised, in alternation with other lac-hosts for lac cultivation during rainy season. However, plant and lac insect mortality due to stress of heavy inoculation and lack of irrigation is a common problem in bushy lac-hosts which not only adversely affects the production of raw lac but also the quality of broodlac. Studies on effect of site of inoculation, percentage shoot length coverage and different levels of irrigation revealed that all the plants inoculated at lower part and 57.2% of the plants inoculated at upper part did not yield lac and the middle portion of one year old stalk was preferred by the lac insect for settlement. Average broodlac (63.5 g) and sticklac (33.0 g) yield was maximum in the middle inoculated plant. 40% coverage of inoculable shoot length gave maximum returns for broodlac cultivation, though, sticklac yield increased with increase in shoot coverage up to 80%. Irrigation of crop at regular intervals improved the quality of the broodlac. Number of lac larvae emerging from 10 g of broodlac cultured on daily irrigated plants covered 91.8 cm shoot in comparison to 35.4 cm covered by lac larvae emerging from broodlac obtained from un-irrigated plants. Survival of female lac insects till crop maturity also increased from 23.1% in control to 65.5% in daily irrigated plants.
Chilgoza or Neoza pine - An important NTFP of the tribal areas of Kinnaur, H.P.
Authors: Negi S.
Published: September 2023

Chilgoza is a valuable Non-timber Forest Product obtained from Pinus gerardiana trees in the dry trans-Himalayan tracts of Kinnaur in Himachal Pradesh. This paper discusses the silviculture, natural regeneration, artificial regeneration techniques and utilization patterns of chilgoza pine. This is an attempt to document the silviculture and utilization of chilgoza pine based on the first hand experience of the author.
Gregarious flowering of bamboos, Cephalostachyum capitatum and Neomicrocalamus prainii from Meghalaya, India
Authors: Naithani Harsh , Kharsati E.
Published: September 2023

Cephalostachyum capitatum and Neomicrocalamus prainii, both climbing bamboos distributed in Northeast India, flowered gregariously during 2022-2023 at Mawsynram, Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India.
Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Metaheuristic Optimization for Disease Detection in Plant Leaves
Authors:   Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg 24060, Virginia, USA, Towfek S. K. ,   Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA, Khodadadi Nima
Published: September 2023

In this research, we employed a deep convolutional neural network, often known as a Deep CNN, to propose a novel approach to the detection of illnesses in the leaves of plants. In order to train the Deep CNN model, a dataset that is already accessible is employed. This dataset contains photographs of the leaves of 39 distinct plant species. Six different methods of data augmentation were utilized, including image inversion, gamma correction, noise injection, principal component analysis (PCA), color enhancement, rotation, and scaling. We came to the conclusion that adding more data to a model can improve its accuracy. The proposed model was trained using many epochs, batch sizes, and dropout percentages over the course of its development. When utilizing validation data, the suggested model performs better than methods of transfer learning that are commonly utilized. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed model is capable of an astounding 83.12% accuracy in data classification. The proposed research is more accurate than the many machine learning technologies that are currently in use. In addition to that, we put the suggested model through our consistency and reliability testing.
Can Paternalistic Leadership Promote Chinese College Teachers’ Creativity? Understanding the Mediating Role of Creative Self-Efficacy
Authors: Zhang Lin , Huang Jianhao
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the current study was to explore the effects of three dimensions of paternalistic leadership (i.e., authoritarian leadership, benevolent leadership, and moral leadership) on the creativity of Chinese college teachers. Based on social cognitive theory, the mediating role of creative self-efficacy in the relationship between the three dimensions of paternalistic leadership and creativity was also investigated. A questionnaire survey methodology was adopted with data collected from a sample of 775 college teachers as participants in the Shandong province of China. The results revealed college teachers’ perceived benevolent leadership and moral leadership had a significant positive impact on their creativity; perceived authoritarian leadership, however, demonstrated a significant negative effect on creativity; creativity self-efficacy was reported to partially or completely mediate between all three dimensions of perceived paternalistic leadership and creativity. These findings provided theoretical and practical insights for enhancing creativity among college teachers. College leaders are encouraged to exhibit benevolent and moral leadership behaviors while limiting authoritarian leadership behaviors. It is also recommended that colleges introduce management practices such as training and creative development tutorials to improve the creative self-efficacy of college teachers and enhance their creativity.
AUKCIJE SA VIŠEDIMENZIONALNIM SIGNALIMA
Authors: Trifunović Dejan
Published: September 2023

U ovom radu prikazujemo rezultate istraživanja aukcija na kojima licitanti imaju zajedničku i privatnu komponentu vrednosti. U teoriji aukcija je dugo vremena korišćena pretpostavka da licitanti imaju privatne ili zajedničke vrednosti. Novija istraživanja se bave aukcijama na kojima licitani imaju vrednost koja se sastoji od dve ili više komponenti. Licitanti na ovim aukcijama imaju dvodimenzionalni signal, gde se jedan signal odnosi na privatnu vrednost koju licitant zna savršeno precizno, dok je drugi signal neprecizna procena komponente zajedničke vrednosti. Dvodimenzionalni signal je potrebno svesti na jednodimenzionalni pokazatelj (licitantov višak) na osnovu kog licitant podnosi ponudu na aukciji. Uz određene pretpostavke o obliku funkcija raspodele verovatnoće pojedinačnih komponenti vrednosti, ponuda licitanta je rastuća funkcija njegovog viška. Ako se vrednost sastoji od više od dve komponente, licitant ima višedimenzionalni signal o ovim komponentama.
Langmuir Kinetics Study for Biosorption of Heavy Metals by Fungi
Authors: Gunjal Aparna
Published: September 2023

The waste water contains many heavy metals viz., zinc, cadmium, lead, nickel, arsenic, etc. Due to this it causes environmental issues. The removal of heavy metals by microorganisms i.e., bacteria, actinobacteria, fungi, algae and yeasts is termed ‘biosorption’. The work here mentions Langmuir kinetics study for biosorption of heavy metals by Aspergillus clavatus, A. oryzae and A. fumigatus. The Langmuir equations as well as constants were determined. The data showed the Langmuir isotherm model best fits the experimental data for biosorption of zinc, cadmium, lead and nickel. The Langmuir kinetics study will help to know the curve of biosorption process. This study of kinetics of biosorption can be used on a big scale.
Role and Powers of the Non-Executive President in the Republic of Armenia: Unfinished Constitutional Transition from a Semi-Presidential System of Governance to the Armenian Parliamentary Democracy
Authors: Hakobyan Davit
Published: September 2023

With the constitutional change of 2015, Armenia made an uncomplete transition from the semi-presidential system of governance to parliamentary democracy. Within the first chapter, this article presents the constitutional role, functions of the President of Armenia, and the powers vested in the President in accordance with the constitutional architecture that has been in place since 2015. The adequacy of constitutional status attributed to the President as well as the scope of the powers and duties are assessed given the formation of the Government, election and resignation of the Prime Minister, applicable electoral system, applicable regime of the dissolution of the Parliament, formation of autonomous bodies stipulated by the Constitution (Central Bank, Central Electoral Commission etc.), the given solutions in deadlock situations when the political majority is not able to secure 3/5th of the votes and elect a member of the politically neutral body, the powers given to the parliamentary minority, and the quality of the political discourse. The second chapter discusses what are the main expectations from the President’s office, what is the aim of establishing a non-executive president based on the nature of the Armenian parliamentary democracy and adopted constitutional architecture? Considering the models
set out in the guidelines provided by the International IDEA as well as based on the legal comparative research, the second chapter suggests what discretionary powers should be given to the President so that he or she can act as constitutional arbiter but meanwhile prevented from becoming a player in the political game.
Russian-Turkish Relations in the Context on Energy Cooperation
Authors: Yesayan Arpine
Published: September 2023

Energy cooperation takes an important place in Russian-Turkish relations, and it is not merely for economic benefits. Its importance goes beyond it and serves as a restraint from direct clashes between the two countries in the context of their competition areas and clashes of interest putting the two countries economically interconnected. Besides, Turkey’s geopolitical value in the context of the EU energy crisis also rises as an alternative energy route for the EU to bypass Russia. On the other hand, Russia and Turkey successfully cooperate around common energy route projects, as Russia in its turn is eager to export gas bypassing Ukraine. Taking into consideration the geopolitical processes Russia and Turkey will continue to cooperate in the field of energy which is their main cooperation area due to which they avoid serious tensions and overcome crises in their relations.
Development of Parent Educational Philosophy Tendency Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: YİLMAZ Ercan , YILDIRIM Rüştü
Published: September 2023

The present study endeavors to formulate a measurement tool that is both valid and reliable, intended to assess the educational philosophy tendencies of parents. The sampling process was executed through the utilization of multistage sampling. 1,330 parents formed the sample of the scale development process. This sample was randomly divided into two, half for exploratory factor analysis and half for confirmatory factor analysis. 65.7% of the participants are female and 34.3% are male. 41.2% of the participants are primary school parents, 30.6% are secondary school parents and 28.2% are high school parents. The Parent Educational Philosophy Tendency Scale’s construct validity was first tested with exploratory factor analysis and then confirmatory factor analysis was performed, and findings related to these analyzes are presented respectively. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, the scale consisted of 19 items and three sub-dimensions, and these dimensions are named individualist, subject-centered, and socialist in line with the literature. The three-factor structure of the scale was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, the differences between the averages of the 27% lower and upper groups in the scale items were significant. According to the reliability analysis, the Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient values of the scale are .896 for the “individualist” sub-dimension, .781 for the “socialist” sub-dimension, and .717 for the “subject-centered” sub-dimension of the Parent Educational Philosophy Tendency Scale. The Parent Educational Philosophy Tendency Scale represents the perception of parents’ philosophy of education. The internal consistency coefficients of the sub-dimensions of the Parent Educational Philosophy Tendency Scale were at a reasonable level. As a result, in the light of the analyzes and expert opinions, the items of the scale could measure the intended quality and the structure to be measured, the construct validity was high and it performed stable measurements.
How Do Pre-Service Primary School Teachers Evaluate Gender Equality in Primary School Science Textbooks?
Authors: AYDIN-CERAN Sema
Published: September 2023

Textbooks play a key role in shaping students' images of society and its actors. Based on the importance of this active role, in this study, third and fourth grade primary school science textbooks were examined in terms of gender equality by female pre-service primary school teachers who will become the practitioners using these textbooks. Thus, this research aims at revealing the experiences of pre-service primary school teachers based on their examination of primary school science textbooks and the evaluations used in their textbook reviews. The research was conducted using a phenomenology research design in the context of a qualitative method. Ten female pre-service primary school teachers participated in the study, which lasted seven weeks, and the data were collected through a textbook review report and a semi-structured interview form. A content analysis method was used to assess the data. The results of the study were discussed within the framework of five main themes: gender distribution, gender roles and stereotypes, the role of the teacher, the role of the textbooks, and science textbook evaluation tendencies. Suggestions were made based on these reviews.
A study to examine the relationship between mothers’ psychosocial status and pregnancy outcome
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Clinical Instructor, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik, India, Patharkar Minal Milind
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Pregnancy is the most wonderful experience of a woman’s life. A mother’s physical fitness is just as important as her mental health. A non-experimental and correlational study was conducted to examine the relationship between mothers’ psychosocial status and pregnancy outcome among 50 antenatal mothers in their third trimester. The aim: of the study is to assess the psychosocial status of antenatal care (ANC) mothers, assess the pregnancy outcome, and find out the correlation between psychosocial status and pregnancy outcome. Result: In this study, using the ALPHA scale to assess the psychosocial status of antenatal mothers, the majority of them had a higher psychosocial score, and some had a middle psychosocial score, but none had a low psychosocial score. Conclusion: From this study, we conclude that there was an association between psychosocial status and pregnancy outcome.
Large anechogenic “Holes” in the uterus: The utility of contextual combination of ultrasound and hysteroscopy
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo EST, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Algeri Paola , Spazzini Maria Donata ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Treviglio Hospital, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Treviglio, Bergamo, Italy, Pinna Nina ,   Department of Oncology, San Carlo Clinic, Paderno Dugnano, Milan, Italy, Seca Marta ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Monza e Brianza, Italy, Tomaselli Tiziana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Treviglio Hospital, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Treviglio, Bergamo, Italy, Garruto Riccardo Campanile ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Treviglio Hospital, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Treviglio, Bergamo, Italy, Villa Antonella ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Treviglio Hospital, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Treviglio, Bergamo, Italy
Published: September 2023

Cystic adenomyosis is a rare occurrence, especially in young patients. We report a challenging case of a 44- year-old African patient, in which the ultrasound described a large bilobate anechogenic cyst in the myometrium. The combination of ultrasound, contextual hysteroscopy, and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging helped to clarify the case, reducing the risk of complications for the patient, potentially due to misdiagnosis.
A study on personal financial planning in UK and India withthe help of case studies
Authors:   GIDC Rajju Shroff ROFEL Institute of Management Studies, Vapi, India, Singhvi Aabha S. , Chetanbhai Solanki Harshit ,   GIDC Rajju Shroff ROFEL Institute of Management Studies, Masters in Business Administration (Finance), Valwada, India, Kansara Parth S. ,   GIDC Rajju Shroff ROFEL Institute of Management Studies, Masters in Business Administration (Finance), Bilimora, India
Published: September 2023

Financial planning is becoming one of the most important parts of life in the world. In this study, we discuss about personal financial planning, financial literacy, and software applications. We have done this by examining two scenarios: India and the UK. For this study, we took cases of personal financial planning done in the UK and India to gain clarity. We had joined an organization to understand this topic and prepare this research paper. We tried to find out how financial planning is done in the UK and what type of software is used by UK people to invest and plan their future. Similarly, we have studied which type of software and method was used to invest and plan future by Indian people; we also found out how Indian and UK organizations provided financial services and which method they used, as well as how the different government rules and regulation effected personal financial planning in both countries. We have done this topic based on case study by using real-time case. We also try to study the differences between Indian people and UK people toward future planning and investment.
LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA ENQUANTO POLÍTICA DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Dos Santos Sandra Stella Correia Reis
Published: September 2023

As políticas públicas destinadas à inclusão escolar são essenciais para que se desenvolvam ações e estratégias que contemplem a mudança estrutural e pedagógica das escolas, a fim de atender às pessoas com deficiência, favorecendo o acesso a um ensino de qualidade. Assim a presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de discutir as políticas públicas educacionais para o desenvolvimento de uma escola inclusiva. Para tanto, optou-se por uma revisão de literatura, bibliográfica e documental, de dispositivos legais, artigos, dissertações e livros, disponíveis na íntegra. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o Brasil avançou bastante nos últimos anos, no sentido de criar leis mais específicas que contemplem os direitos das pessoas com deficiência. Tais dispositivos contribuem com a criação de políticas públicas educacionais, adequadas aos princípios democráticos que regem o país. Conclui-se que é essencial, realizar diálogos amplos com a comunidade escolar, a fim de identificar os problemas e encontrar soluções que favoreçam uma educação inclusiva, refletida na convivência ética, com base no respeito e solidariedade.
Os Impactos Das Metodologias Ativas Na Aprendizagem Da Matemática
Authors: Da Silva Admilson Alcântara , Lobo Breno de Carvalho , Dias José Macêdo , Pantoja Lígia Françoise Lemos
Published: September 2023

A adoção de metodologias ativas viabiliza a transformação do estudante em sujeitos ativos, responsáveis pela construção de seus próprios saberes. Na intensão de compreender de forma mais abrangente esse fenômeno, o propósito deste artigo é avaliar os impactos dessas abordagens no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos. Para desenvolver a pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico seguido de uma pesquisa de campo, complementada por uma análise quanti-qualitativa dos resultados. A investigação foi realizada em uma escola pública de ensino fundamental na cidade de Vigia, Pará, durante o período de Estágio Supervisionado na disciplina Prática de Ensino I do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) no ano de 2022. O estudo fundamentou-se nas obras de Andrade e Stach (2018), Moran (2015), Souza e Fonseca (2017), e outros. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que a implementação de abordagens ativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática impulsiona os alunos a assumirem a autonomia e o papel de protagonistas na construção de seus saberes.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA PARA A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Carneiro Tayan Rogério Oliveira , Mota Joselene Ferreira , França Ney Ferreira , De Freitas Rhenan Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do presente escrito consistiu em investigar as contribuições da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC) e abordagem metodológica Crítico-Superadora (CS) como referenciais teórico-metodológicos para a organização do trabalho pedagógico de professores de Educação Física em espaços não escolares. Investigou-se um grupo composto por 12 professores que pautam sua prática pedagógica pelo viés metodológico da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, A pesquisa de campo se deu pelo uso de um questionário, da plataforma Google Forms, como instrumento de coleta de dados, disposto em três eixos, Informações Pessoais; Informações Profissionais e Informações Acerca do Trabalho Pedagógico, com 16 perguntas que buscam identificar a função social do professor e abalizar os pressupostos e compreender os fundamentos e princípios da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e da abordagem Crítico-Superadora. Foi possível constatar que a função social do professor consiste em propiciar aos alunos envolvidos em sua prática acesso ao acervo cultural historicamente elaborado pela humanidade, em sua forma mais desenvolvida, articulando os conhecimentos com a prática social dos indivíduos. Já as respostas dos docentes nos indicam possibilidades da utilização da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica na elaboração de planos de trabalho para a educação informal, a mesma contribui de forma significativa na qualificação da materialização das aulas de Educação Física e na organização do trabalho pedagógico, tornando o ensino mais eficaz e contribuindo para a superação da sociedade de classes.
Advances in Treating Vasovagal Neurocardiogenic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Medical Interventions
Authors: Radel Neto Guilherme Requião , Guarnieri Carolina Carvalho , Alvarenga Santos Luis Felipe , Mezzalira Rodrigo Rigo , Martins Alysson Ribeiro , Bettega Marcelo
Published: September 2023

Neurocardiogenic vasovagal syndrome (VVS) is a common clinical condition that results in a transient loss of consciousness and inability to maintain posture, with a rapid and spontaneous recovery. Considering the technological advances regarding the effectiveness of different treatments for VVS, this article aims to review the treatment options available in the medical literature to better understand the treatment options and their potential benefits. This study is a literature review of the medical literature focused on publications from 2005 to 2022 related to the therapeutic management of VVS. Digital databases such as PubMed and SciELO were searched using the descriptors “vasovagal syncope”, “neurocardiogenic syncope” and “treatment of vasovagal syncope” to identify relevant studies. Orthostatic training (or tilt training) is a non-pharmacological approach that involves postural training performed through multiple sessions of orthostasis. Tilt training (TTr) proved to be an effective therapeutic method with long-term benefits in refractory patients. Pharmacological treatment should be considered in a case-by-case scenario. Cardioneuroablation is a procedure that has been shown to eliminate or significantly reduce the vagal response, leading to symptom relief in up to 75% of patients. Results showed that implementing a definitive pacemaker reduced symptoms in at least one-third of patients. In summary, treatment strategies for VVS are evolving with advances in medical research, allowing for a thorough analysis of each modality to determine its suitability. It is crucial to emphasize that the selection of treatment options should be evaluated by a specialist individually to ensure effective management of the patient’s clinical manifestations. Thus, available interventions have the potential to improve patient’s quality of life significantly.
The Digital Hawker Economy in Dalian from the Perspective of Alienation of Labor: Logic, Connotation, and Pathways
Authors: Yu Song-Zhi , Liu Xin-Yu
Published: September 2023

Analysis of the digital hawker economy in Dalian, within the context of global capital expansion and labor alienation, helps understand the dialectical relationship between the formal and informal economies. The study adopts a desktop research approach, utilizing existing data from Dalian Statistics Bureau to demonstrate the interactive nature of the labor process among peddlers, means of production, and labor products, revealing the phenomenon of alienation within this process. By analyzing data provided by ByteDance officials, it becomes evident that the digital peddler economy in Dalian suffers from structural deviations. The pathway for the digital peddler economy lies in establishing digital platforms while avoiding the ideology of consumerism associated with digital goods. To achieve a more visual understanding of the dialectical relationship between formal and informal economies, this study uses R Programming for 3D modeling and regression forecasting analysis of Dalian's formal economy. Additionally, modeling the labor process of Digital Hawkers enhances the understanding of the dialectical relationship between the traditional peddler economy and the digital peddler economy. The research suggests the need to optimize relevant policies for traditional peddlers, allowing Dalian's informal economy to stabilize and complement the formal economy amid global capital expansion. Only through collective efforts from the government, platforms, and society can the healthy development of the digital peddler economy in Dalian be achieved, thereby promoting urban economic prosperity and social progress.
Emerging Imaging Techniques with One nm Accuracy
Authors: Srivani Dr. Alla , Vasanth Gurram , Rao M. Srinivasa , Ramesh Dr. P.
Published: September 2023

A single dye or a single group of dyes can be localised to within 1-nm accuracy using the fluorescence imaging with one-nanometer accuracy (FIONA) approach. Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, oxygen removal techniques, and a high quantum yield, low-noise detector are used to attain this high level of precision. FIONA comes in a variety of forms, some of which have resolutions better than 10 nm. One of these alternatives is single- molecule high-resolution imaging with photo bleaching (SHRIMP), which only needs one kind of dye, such as two green fluorescent proteins (GFPs) or two rhodamines. SHRIMP can only produce high resolution on static systems, though. On the other hand, single-molecule high-resolution colocalization(SHREC) is a FIONA variation that can achieve high resolution in dynamic systems. DOPI, which stands for Defocused Orientation and Positional Imaging, allows the 3-D Orientation.
Soft Power as a Perspective for Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy
Authors: Nguyen Le Tam
Published: September 2023

Taiwan, being a small country with a distinctive geopolitical position and a complicated connection with the Mainland, places significant importance on the utilization of soft power as a means to enhance its influence both regionally and globally. Since 2016, under the leadership of Tsai Ing-wen, Taiwan's New Southbound Policy (NSP) has presented fresh opportunities for enhancing its collaborative ties with target nations. This initiative reflects Taiwan's aspirations to establish a reputable presence and effectively project its influence within the region, thereby showcasing its capabilities on an international level. From the perspective of soft power, the NSP is regarded as an important endeavor undertaken by the Tsai government to strengthen Taiwan's worldwide presence and promote its ideals at both regional and global levels. In addition to the initial accomplishments attained subsequent to the implementation of the policy, Taiwan is confronted with numerous challenges that necessitate the government to engage in strategic calculations in order to strike a balance between its interests and the policy’s objectives.
Dairy Cows Transition Period Feeding and Management
Authors: Mushfiq Sayed Rahimullah , Aabidy Mohammad Hassan , Rafed Rizwanullah
Published: September 2023

Proper feeding during the pregnancy and post-pregnancy period, determines the milk Production, ensuing lactation and as well as, the reproductive efficiency of the animal. 3 weeks before and 3 weeks after parturition are very important because a dramatic physiological and metabolic adaptation occurs during this period which is called the transition period. The Nutritional imbalances are caused by the low quality of desired nutritious rations, reduced appetite, and low ingestion which are responsible for depressed performance, specifically during the transition period. The absence of knowledge and skills of farmers in feeding management during the transition period exacerbates the situation. The metabolic changes, metabolic adaptations, Mechanism of a Transition period, transition period feeding management to prevent disorder, Decreased dry matter intake (DMI), Nutrient requirements, Infectious diseases and metabolic disorders, Nutritional management to Ease out the Transition Period, Management of the transition period, Feed additives supplementation and nutritional-management strategies to passage transition period are discussed by this review paper. Simultaneously, with the growth of the fetus, the nutrient requirements increase and are at their peak before parturition as well as immediately after parturition. The peak milk production reaches about 5–8 weeks postpartum, while the diet consumption peaks at 10–14 weeks postpartum. So, dairy cows will typically suffer a 6–8-week period of negative energy balance during the postpartum period. The requirement energy of the mammary at 4 days postpartum is more than three times than that of the uterus, with a simultaneous increase in the requirement of metabolizable protein, especially of methionine and lysine. The high metabolic incidence of infectious diseases is responsible for the high incidence of inflammatory conditions, mostly immediately after calving. To prevent mentioned diseases, pro-inflammatory cytokine release should be avoided postpartum. The body reserves mobilization, especially fat and protein; and hepatic gluconeogenesis takes place immediately after parturition leading to increased levels of β-hydroxy butyric acid and non-esterified fatty acids, which act as a gateway for several metabolic diseases. The phase of transition may eased by increasing DMI, feed conversion efficiency, density of ration, and protein supplements rich in rumen un-degradable protein; by using anionic mineral mixture, optimizing roughage to concentrate (R: C) ratio, optimum physically effective fiber length of forages/silage/hay, dietary buffers, feed additives such as inflammation modulators, protected nutrients, glucogenic precursors and direct-fed microbial/probiotics.
Teaching Vocabulary Through Morphological Analysis At The Second Year Students Of MTs PPUW Benteng
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , Aisyah Aisyah , Tang Syamsu , M Usman , Umrah Umrah
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research is to find whether  or not the use of morphological analysis can improve the student vocabularu mastery.The research was applied quasi-experimental design . It involved two groups, The experimental group and the control group. The population of this research was the second year students in academic year 2014-2015 of MTS PPUW Benteng. It consist of 7 classes. The total number of population is178 students, The researcher choesestwo classes as simple .Finally, The researcher selected  VIII/D as the experimental group and  VIII/E as the control group. VIII.D consist of 16 students and VIII.E consist of 16 students so the total sample of the research is 32 students  The researcher applied morphological analysis on the sxperimental group and for the contol group the student tought using conventional technique . There were two Thenques of data collecting applied in this study , They were test . The test is used to compare students vocabulary achievements,The application of morphological analysis anhanced the students  ability to vocabulary  mastery in the second year students of MTS PPUW Benteng . The achievement in vocabulary mastery of the students who applied morphological analysis  and those who did not apply morphological analysis had sighnficant difference . It was oroved by the mean score in post test of experimental group  was bigher than the mean score of control groupn (79.37-66.87) and the t,test value on post test was bigher than t-table(3.363>2.042)Based on the data above the researcher cocluded that using morphological analysis increase students vocabulary mastery.
Mulheres no tráfico: reflexões criminológicas sobre inserção feminina nos "crimes de drogas"
Authors: Pereira Cheísa de Arroxelas Macêdo , E Silva Junior Nelson Gomes de Sant'Ana , Tannuss Rebecka Wanderley
Published: September 2023

Nas últimas duas décadas observou-se um aumento de cerca de 412% no número de mulheres presas no Brasil, dado que deve ser interpretado considerando ainda que o encarceramento feminino tem sido provocado, principalmente, pelos crimes de drogas. No ano de 2022, 55% das mulheres estavam presas por alguma conduta prevista na Lei de Drogas (BRASIL, 2022). Diante dessa conjuntura, o objetivo do presente artigo era investigar a inserção e a participação das mulheres no tráfico de drogas. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases como Scielo, Periódicos CAPES e Google Acadêmico e, sob o referencial teórico da Criminologia Crítica, foram propostas discussões sobre como a divisão sexual do trabalho repercute na feminização da pobreza e, por conseguinte, no acesso de mulheres no comércio de drogas. Investigando as questões que influenciam a inserção feminina no tráfico, bem como sua participação, foi possível concluir que estas são temáticas complexas, para as quais dificilmente há uma explicação una, envolvendo desde questões socioeconômicas até afetivas. Fato é que as mulheres experienciam violências de gênero dentro e fora do tráfico e, considerando a forma como relacionam-se com esse comércio, a criminalização dessas mulheres não o estremece.
Controle orgânico de endoparasitoses em ovinos na fase de cria
Authors: Cruz George Rodrigo Beltrão , Morais Alcineide , De Souza Jair Batista , De Melo Valeska Shelda Pessoa , Da Silva Ivanildo Luiz Vieira , De Araujo Alexandre Eduardo
Published: September 2023

A demanda mundial por produtos livres de contaminantes químicos cresce a cada dia. Neste sentido a busca por produtos de origem animal oriundos de criações orgânicas são uma tendência que deve se tornar cada vez mais forte nos próximos anos. Entretanto, o controle das doenças dos animais de forma orgânica ainda é muito difícil, necessitando de validação de substâncias que possam ser utilizadas nesses sistemas de criação. Objetivou-se, avaliar a eficácia do óleo de neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) 100% puro no controle de endoparasitas de ovinos na fase de cria. Foram utilizados 20 animais divididos em cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. As doses utilizadas foram: 0,0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0 mL.kg-1de peso vivo de óleo de neem por via oral. As variáveis avaliadas foram: desempenho, contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG) e parâmetros sanguíneos, além disso, foram feitas coproculturas para identificação dos gêneros parasitários presentes. Verificou-se que o óleo de neem não provocou sinal clínico de intoxicação nem interferiu negativamente no ganho de peso dos animais. Também não provocou alterações no eritrograma, mas influenciou positivamente o leucograma. Os parasitas predominantes no início do experimento foram do gênero Haemonchus spp., e no final do gênero Cooperia spp. O teste de eficiência mostrou que as doses de 1,5 e 2,0 mL.kg-1podem ser eficientes em alguns casos. A utilização do óleo de neem não influencia negativamente no ganho de peso dos animais, como também não provoca intoxicação nos animais. O óleo de neem não interfere negativamente nos valores do eritrograma em ovinos, entretanto contribui com a melhora do sistema imunológicos dos animais. O neem, na dose de 1,5 mL.kg-1, é capaz de diminuir o grau de infecções por parasitas intestinais em ovinos na fase de cria e pode ser utilizado para o controle de verminoses em ovinos, dependendo do sistema de criação adotado.
Fênomenos fonológicos e a apócope do /r/ em verbos no infinitivo em português: uma proposta para a prática docente
Authors: De Araújo Fabiana Souza Silva Mendes , Bezerra Jaqueline de Jesus , Silva Jorgevaldo de Souza
Published: September 2023

Os fenômenos fonológicos, ainda que realizados no eixo da oralidade, são muitas vezes manifestados na escrita e diversos fatores colaboram para que eles ocorram. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar especificamente o registro da apócope do /r/ em posição de coda silábica, em sílaba tônica final de verbos no infinitivo, m língua portuguesa, priorizando a discussão das razões que permitem esse tipo de apagamento ser reincidente nos textos em geral, aqui, especificamente de alunos em sala de aula, propondo-se assim, estratégias para o trabalho docente a fim dessa reincidência diminuir na escrita. A investigação foi realizada em textos de 30 alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental da Escola de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Teodorico Teles de Quental, localizada em Crato, Ceará. A pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfica, de natureza aplicada, de objetivo explicativo e caráter quantitativo e qualitativo. A abordagem teórica pautou-se, principalmente, nas contribuições de Bagno (2007), Cagliari (1997), Marcuschi (2001) e Seara; Nunes e Lazzarotto (2011). A atenção dada à apócope se deveu ao apagamento ser mais constante nos textos dos discentes. Para análise do fenômeno, foram considerados os aspectos de variação linguística, consciência fonológica e classe gramatical, sem desconsiderar a economia da lei fonética do menor esforço, como contribuintes para a constante ocorrência da apócope em questão. Com base na análise feita, observamos que o fenômeno estudado ocorreu com maior frequência nos textos de alunos do sexo masculino. Concluímos com a percepção da importância do papel do professor na tarefa de buscar estratégias para uma recorrência menor do fenômeno em questão, e, quiçá, também de outros, nos textos escritos dos alunos quando esses denotarem um desvio do padrão normativo da língua, sobretudo escrita, e destaca-se o quanto é relevante o discente perceber as semelhanças, mas principalmente as diferenças entre fala e escrita.
English Judicial Approach towards Piercing the Corporate Veil after Prest v Petrodel
Authors:   Legal Practitioner/Gold Medallist, Khokhar Farqaleet ,   University Gillani Law College,   Bahauddin Zakariya   University, Pakistan
Published: September 2023

The application of the evasion principle by Lord Sumption in Petrodel v Prest is critically inspected and investigated to highlight how the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil has been applied by the English Courts. To this end, it is pinpointed that the scope of the doctrine has been narrowed, and the courts frequently misinterpreted the evasion principle, as evinced by the recent case Akhemodova v Akhemdov and Wood v Baker
Współczesne aspektyrelacji malarstwa ściennego i architektury
Authors: Drozdowicz Piotr Paweł
Published: September 2023

Malarstwo od prehistorii związane jest z przestrzenią, w której zamieszkiwał człowiek. Mimo że malarstwo ścienne ma ogromny potencjał w kształtowaniu wrażeń przestrzennych, nie jest ono akceptowanew architekturze współczesnej. Celem podjętej pracy było rozpoznanie korelacji malarstwa i architektury w kształtowaniu wrażeń przestrzennych. Wieloletnia praktyka malarska autora, studia nad sztuką współczesną oraz analiza wybranych dzieł malarstwa ściennego wskazują na to, że malarstwo ścienne w przestrzeni architektonicznej nawiązujące z nią adekwatne relacje przejawia wiele cech sztuki współczesnej i może osiągać efekty wizualne, które obecne są w projekcjach VRi 3D. Do tych efektów należą: intermedialność, interaktywność i immersja. Świadomość cechi możliwości malarstwa ściennego pozwala na nowo wykorzystać potencjał relacji malarstwa i architektury w projektowaniu i tworzeniu przestrzeni.
Spójność przestrzenna a struktura przestrzenna obiektów architektonicznychwg A. Niezabitowskiego
Authors: Zierke Piotr
Published: September 2023

Artykuł prezentuje fragment badań dotyczących spójności przestrzennej, która stanowi element ładu przestrzennego i w opinii autora może wspomóc eliminację chaosu trapiącego przestrzenie polskich miast i wsi. Celem publikacji jest uporządkowanie informacji dotyczących spójności przestrzennej w oparciu o prace prof. A. Niezabitowskiego, a także porównanie i wyodrębnienie elementów form architektonicznych, które mają wpływ na jej odczuwanie. Wyznaczone w toku badań cechy architektoniczne oraz wskaźniki obliczeniowe umożliwią przeprowadzenie oceny poziomu spójności przestrzennej wybranych obszarów.
El rol de la enfermería en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Campos-Arroba Adriana , Benítez-Pazmiño Karen , Ocaña-Guevara Mónica
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los cuidados paliativos, están orientados a proporcionar directrices para el cuidado de pacientes gravemente enfermos y moribundos, con el fin primordial mejorar la calidad de vida tanto de los pacientes como de sus familias. Este enfoque se caracteriza por ser multidisciplinario, con el propósito de abordar la complejidad de las necesidades de los pacientes y sus seres queridos. Objetivo: Evaluar el papel del enfermero en la identificación, valoración, evaluación y actuación ante pacientes que necesiten cuidados paliativos, además de identificar las tareas que desempeña en su rol clínico y seguimiento en las etapas finales de vida de pacientes terminales. Material y métodos: Revisión bibliográfica en PubMed, Dialnet, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Scielo, Latindex 2.0. Además, se utilizó el motor de búsqueda Google Académico y se visitaron portales como Fisterra o Fundación Index Enfermería. Se limitó la búsqueda a artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años. Resultados: Los enfermeros son responsables de monitorear y ajustar los tratamientos para garantizar el alivio óptimo de los síntomas y mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente en cuidados paliativos. Conclusiones: En cuidados paliativos las enfermeras desempeñan un papel fundamental como profesionales de la salud, actuando como el principal enlace entre el paciente, la familia y otros miembros del equipo de atención médica.
Simulador Cocodrile clips: una herramienta didáctica para mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en las leyes de OHM.
Authors: Delgado-Flores Jessica Julissa , López-González Wilmer Orlando
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación se realizó en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Olmedo, donde se detectó bajo rendimiento académico en la asignatura de física, debido a la falta de motivación de parte de los estudiantes en relación con el aprendizaje de los contenidos de física, por lo cual, es necesario el uso de simuladores virtuales como una herramienta didáctica que permitan al estudiante representar, analizar e interpretar un fenómeno sin la necesidad de un laboratorio físico. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar el efecto de la utilización de Simulador Cocodrile clips para mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en las leyes de OHM. El tipo de investigación es de campo y bibliográfica, con un diseño cuasiexperimental y enfoque mixto. Se consideró como población 180 estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 90 del paralelo A y B, a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico, intencional a criterio del autor. Se emplearon las técnicas de entrevista, pre-test y post-test y como instrumento el cuestionario para ambas técnicas.  Se obtiene como principal resultado que después de haber trabajado las leyes de OHM con simulador el Cocodrile clips ha demostrado que los estudiantes del grupo experimental han aprendido de forma más efectiva y se han sentido motivados, se concluye que la utilización de Simulador Cocodrile clips mejora el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato en las leyes de OHM.
APLICAÇÃO DOS MÉTODOS DE BORDA, CONDORCET E COPELAND COMO FERRAMENTA DE INOVAÇÃO E APOIO A DECISÃO DOS TRABALHOS DE AUDITORIA INTERNA DE TI DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Selva Carlos Roberto Gonçalves , Holanda Lissane Pereira , Mariano Ari Melo , Souza João Carlos Félix , Santos Maira Rocha
Published: September 2023

O estudo propõe uma abordagem direcionada ao apoio a tomada de decisão, aplicando os métodos de Borda, Condorcet e Copeland em temas direcionados a trabalhos de Auditoria Interna em TI de uma Instituição Financeira, visando melhorar a eficiência do planejamento dos trabalhos de auditoria em TI. Este estudo é classificado como pesquisa aplicada, do tipo exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a aplicabilidade dos métodos no apoio a tomada de decisão na Auditoria Interna de TI, com intuito de otimizar a eficiência operacional em busca de soluções mais relevantes. O resultado do artigo demonstra o cenário estudado; a aplicação dos métodos de Borda, Condorcet e Copeland e um modelo inovador de apoio a tomada de decisão em trabalhos de auditoria interna de TI. A pesquisa foi do tipo aplicada e a proposta de modelo foi validada com os especialistas que atuam com tecnologia em auditoria e órgão reguladores, com intuito de coletar os feedbacks para o seu aperfeiçoamento. Por fim, foram apresentados os resultados e sugeridas ações a serem implementadas, como a aplicação do modelo em demais áreas da instituição financeira. Pretende-se que os resultados sejam úteis para adequação e atualização da gestão de trabalhos de auditoria em TI nas organizações.
CONTRA-REVOLUÇÕES AO “ESPÍRITO DE FILADÉLFIA” COMO DETERMINANTES DOS CONSTITUCIONALISMOS SIMBÓLICOS E DAS DEMOCRACIAS CORROMPIDAS
Authors: De Almeida Wellington Santos
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo, iluminado pelos ideais do “Espírito de Filadélfia”, revelados por Supiot em sua obra O Espírito de Filadélfia: a justiça social diante do mercado total, traz questionamentos sobre o porquê, mesmo em democracias, onde aparentemente há espaço a representatividade, permite-se a existência de fenômenos jurídicos como o Constitucionalismo Simbólico e o corrompimento democrático. Neste sentido, conclui-se que tais fenômenos são ferramentas utilizadas pelos detentores do Poder no seu intento inexorável de impedir que os ideais do “Espírito de Filadélfia” se estabeleçam definitivamente, e efetivamente, no seio da Sociedade. Trata-se, pois de uma pesquisa básica, qualitativa, bibliográfica, explicativa e documental e, para tanto, utiliza-se do método dedutivo, jurídico-compreensivo e exploratório, tendo como fonte de pesquisa livros, artigos e leis.