bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When your heart takes your voice and your swallowing away: Massive Left Atrial Dilation Leading to Ortner's Syndrome and Dysphagia Megalatriensis
Authors: ETTAGMOUTI Yassine , EJJEBLI Samia , BELHAKIM Mehdi , DRIGHIL Abdenasser , HABBAL Rachida , BENNANI Ghita , BENNA Naima EL
Published: December 2024

Background
Ortner’s syndrome, or cardiovocal syndrome, involves paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve due to cardiac causes, while Dysphagia Megalatriensis, also known as cardiac or cardiogenic dysphagia, results from esophageal compression caused by left atrial enlargement. The coexistence of these entities is very rare and typically linked to significant left atrial dilation. The aim of this case report is to highlight the clinical progression and management considerations for such complex unusual cases.
Case presentation:
We report the case of a 79-year-old woman who was diagnosed late with a severe rheumatic mitral stenosis leading to massive left atrial enlargement, causing compression of both the recurrent laryngeal nerve (Ortner’s syndrome) and the esophagus (dysphagia megalatriensis). She was treated with anticoagulation and heart failure drugs as she refused any surgical intervention with improvement in her clinical condition.
Conclusions
This case emphasizes the importance of early managing of rheumatic heart disease to avoid complications like left atrial enlargement, which can lead to Ortner’s syndrome and dysphagia megalatriensis. This case also highlights the need for a holistic patient evaluation, as extracardiac symptoms can sometimes reveal serious underlying cardiac conditions requiring appropriate treatment.
ASHI: The All Sky Heliospheric Imager: August 22-26, 2022, NASA Balloon Flight and Image Data Reduction Analysis
Authors: Jackson Bernard V. , Bracamontes Matthew , Buffington Andrew , Volkow Stuart , White Stephen , Bisi Mario M. , Stephan Edward , Leblanc Philippe , Quillin Ron , Volkow S.
Published: December 2024

We have conceived, designed, and evaluated components for an All-Sky Heliospheric Imager (ASHI), suitable for flight on future space missions both in Earth orbit and in deep space. ASHI was tested in the summer of 2022 on a NASA-sponsored topside balloon flight; in this article we highlight the images taken and the current state of the data reduction from this instrument’s successful overnight flight. The data reduction involves the removal of atmospheric glow, starlight, and zodiacal light in order to enable the measurements of the outward flow of heliospheric structures. As a simple, light weight (~ 8kg) and relatively inexpensive spaceflight instrument, ASHI has the principal objective of providing a minute-by-minute and day-by-day near real time acquisition of precision Thomson-scattering photometric maps of the inner heliosphere. The instrument's unique optical system is designed to view a hemisphere of sky starting a few degrees from the Sun. A key photometric specification for ASHI is better than 0.05% differential photometry in one-degree sky bins at 90 degrees elongation that enables the three-dimensional reconstruction of heliospheric density extending outward from the Sun along with the ability to measure velocity outflows in the imagery. The ASHI system, unlike coronagraphs or other currently-planned or in-flight heliospheric imagers, will directly enhance our analysis capabilities of the remotely-sensed heliospheric structures that pass the spacecraft and hence if near Earth, that pass Earth, too. This has large potential benefits for improving space-weather forecast and nowcast capabilities.
Anisotropic Non-Fermi Liquid and Dynamical Planckian Scaling of a Quasi-Kagome Kondo Lattice System
Authors: Kimura Shin-ichi , Lubis Muhammad Frassetia , Watanabe Hiroshi , Shimura Yasuyuki , Takabatake Toshiro
Published: December 2024

At the quantum critical point between a magnetically ordered state and a correlated Fermi liquid state, a non-Fermi liquid state appears where electron correlations continuously develop to very low temperatures. The interacted electrons, namely quasiparticles, can be regarded as quantum entanglement where the relaxation time is scaled with the Planckian time, ℏ/kBT . However, there is a debate over whether heavy-fermion systems can obey the Planckian time. In the optical conductivity
spectra, the Planckian scale appears as the scaling of ℏω/kBT as the dynamical Planckian scaling (DPS). Here, we investigate the non-Fermi liquid behavior in the Drude response of a candidate for such materials, the quasi-kagome Kondo lattice CeRhSn, combining polarized optical conductivity measurements and first-principles band calculations. Even though the material shows a strong valence fluctuation, renormalized Drude responses observed at the photon energy below 100 meV are characterized by non-Fermi-liquid-like scattering rate 1/τ, which is far from other Ce-based heavy fermions. Additionally, the heavy carriers’ Drude response only for the Ce quasi-kagome plane obeyed DPS below 80 K, suggesting quantum criticality. These results suggest that the anisotropic quantum criticality with the strong c-f hybridization is realized in the Ce quasi-kagome lattice in CeRhSn.
Sudden Bilateral Vision Loss: A Case Report of Frosted Branch Angiitis Following Pentavalent Vaccination in a 2-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Aljasir Mohammed Falah , Alhamad Dhoha Mohammed , Alsubhi Shahad Salah , Almalki Assaf Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Background
Frosted branch angiitis (FBA) is a rare form of retinal vasculitis that can lead to significant vision loss. This case report presents a unique case of idiopathic FBA in a 2-year-old boy following pentavalent vaccination.
Case Presentation:
A previously healthy 2-year-old Emirati boy presented with sudden painless bilateral vision loss for one day. His mother noted difficulty walking downstairs and a lack of interest in visual stimuli. Ten days prior, he received the pentavalent vaccination in the UAE. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral dilated pupils, anterior chamber inflammation, and extensive retinal vascular sheathing. Investigations were unremarkable, leading to a diagnosis of idiopathic FBA. The patient was treated with oral Prednisolone and Acyclovir. Within two weeks, the vision improved significantly, with complete resolution of retinal vasculitis observed within one month. Follow-up over one year showed no recurrence, although small white scars remained in both eyes.
Conclusion
This case highlights the potential association between pentavalent vaccination and the onset of idiopathic FBA. Prompt recognition and treatment with systemic steroids can lead to favorable outcomes, emphasizing the importance of monitoring visual symptoms in pediatric patients following vaccination.
Study of thermal and humidity properties of SiO 2 aerogel composites with porous media
Authors: Lei Wanlian , Sun Yuping , Du Xiangyang , Huang Dongmei , He Sen , Lin Huijuan
Published: December 2024

Building insulation improves the thermal environment of a building and significantly reduces energy consumption for heating and air conditioning. Traditional insulation materials are prone to moisture absorption and a significant reduction in thermal performance. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new building insulation materials to meet the high weather resistance, strong insulation and waterproof requirements of modern buildings. In this paper, the hydrophobic properties, pore size distribution and microstructure of SiO2 aerogel composite insulation materials with porous media were characterised. Its mass hygroscopicity at different humidity and thermal conductivity after hygroscopic equilibrium were tested. The results show that the increase in aerogel content complicates the microstructure of porous media SiO2 aerogel composites with wider pore size distribution and coarsening of pore structure. It optimises its physical properties and confers low water absorption with excellent hydrophobicity. The moisture absorption rate versus time curves of aerogel composites at different humidity levels were compared. It is found that the aerogel composites are highly applicable in wet or moisture-proof situations due to their low moisture absorption properties. Meanwhile, the thermal conductivity of porous media SiO2 aerogel composites is affected by both humidity and aerogel content. This indicates that increasing the aerogel content is an effective method to reduce the thermal conductivity of the composites. The Modified BET model used was able to verify this phenomenon. Therefore, porous media SiO2 aerogel composites can be widely used for building insulation in humid areas.
Chronic Hand Eczema is a Type 2 Disease: Evidences from Integrated Clinical Trial and Molecular Profiling
Authors: Tauber Marie , Gery Perrine , Du-Thanh Aurélie , Bérard Emilie , Jendoubi Fatma , Ekren Rüçhan , Lenief Vanina , Rimet Hugo , Raison-Peyron Nadia , Bouznad Amel , Konstantinou Maria-Polina , Rioual Jonathan , Basso Lilian , Mouiren Juliette , Boussier Manon , Milpied Brigitte , Bulai-Livideanu Cristina , Jaulent Louise , Hacard Florence , Lefèvre Marine-Alexia , Nosbaum Audrey , Seneschal Julien , Vocanson Marc , Paul Carle , Gaudenzio Nicolas
Published: December 2024

Background. Chronic hand eczema (CHE) is a debilitating skin condition characterized by pain, itch, and chronic inflammation, with a complex multifactorial origin. Its diverse presentations, including overlapping traits of atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and psoriasis, make diagnosis and treatment particularly challenging. Despite being the most common occupational skin disease, the underlying immune mechanisms of CHE remain poorly understood. Methods. Here we conducted a comprehensive molecular profiling of CHE patients of all etiologies and morphologies and performed a phase 2b randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial comparing dupilumab to placebo over 16 weeks.
Results. We demonstrated that CHE is a type 2 immunity driven disease, regardless of etiological factors or clinical presentation. Transcriptomic profiles of CHE patients closely resemble those seen in both atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, with dysregulated genes affecting skin barrier function, leukocyte migration, cytotoxicity, and mixed type 1, 2, and 3 immunity. The clinical trial included 94 adults with moderate to severe CHE persisting for at least six months and resistant to potent topical corticosteroids. Compared to placebo control, 16-week dupilumab treatment significantly improved clinical severity and quality of life of CHE patients, while largely restoring appropriate transcriptomic and proteomic programs related to skin barrier and immune homeostasis.
Conclusion. These findings demonstrate that IL-4Rα signaling is a critical regulator of CHE pathological features, independent of atopic dermatitis background or environmental triggers and support reclassifying CHE as a type 2 immune disorder, positioning dupilumab and IL-4/13 targeted therapies as leading treatments for moderate-to-severe patients.
Physicochemical Compatibilities: Analyzing Aspects in Four Different Mixtures
Authors: Özyürek Ahmet , Yeşilyurt-Dirican Zeynep Elif
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The study investigates the physicochemical compatibility of four drug mixtures commonly used in emergency departments. It aims to address the limited data on intravenous incompatibilities and to enhance clinical practice by identifying potential risks.
Methods: Mixtures of pheniramine-dexamethasone, diclofenac-metoclopramide, hyoscine-N-butylbromide-pantoprazole, and metoclopramide-pantoprazole were prepared under simulated emergency department conditions. pH changes were measured at multiple time points (0–60 minutes), and optical density was assessed using a spectrophotometer at specified wavelengths. Visual inspections were conducted immediately after preparation and at regular intervals to detect colour changes, turbidity, precipitation, and gas formation. Compatibility evaluation integrated all these parameters to provide a comprehensive assessment.
Results: The diclofenac-metoclopramide mixture exhibited visible turbidity and significant optical density changes (up to 1.89), indicating physical incompatibility. Yellowing was observed in pantoprazole-containing mixtures after 24 hours, raising concerns about stability or incompatibility. Minimal pH changes were recorded across all mixtures, with the largest difference being ±0.3 units. Pheniramine-dexamethasone demonstrated high stability with negligible optical density variations.
Conclusion: The diclofenac-metoclopramide mixture is unsuitable for clinical use due to physical incompatibility. Pantoprazole-containing mixtures require further investigation. This study highlights the need for comprehensive compatibility data and recommends cautious use of empirically prepared drug mixtures in emergency settings.
Uncovering Hidden Pathways: Structural Brain Networks Underpinning Connected Speech in Post-Stroke Aphasia
Authors: Duh Ping-Jung , Sederias Ioana , Zimmerer Vitor , Akkad Haya , Leff Alex , Hope Thomas , Crinion Jenny
Published: December 2024

Individuals with post-stroke aphasia (PWA), an acquired language disorder, face significant communication challenges essential for daily life. Surprisingly, little is known about how brain damage following stroke disrupts the anatomical integration of language and multiple-demand brain networks required for speech production. To address this, we used a measure of brain structural network efficiency (SNE) to investigate the anatomical correlates of spoken language abilities in 36 chronic PWA. Connected speech abilities were correlated with higher SNE not only within the left (dominant) language network but also with bilateral language and multiple-demand networks. Post-hoc analyses found: 1) word-level language behaviours were associated solely with discrete left temporoparietal lesions, using voxel-based correlational methodology; 2) using canonical variate analysis, SNE was primarily sensitive to higher-level language behaviours, loading additional brain-behaviour variance beyond distributed voxels. Taken together, our findings illustrate how speech abilities in PWA rely on distributed bilateral networks, outlining higher-level language-cognition interplay.
All-cause mortality risk in elderly patients with femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures: a predictive model based on machine learning
Authors: Aoying Min , Liu Yan , Fu Mingming , Hou Zhiyong , Wang Zhiqian
Published: December 2024

Background With the aging of the population, the number of elderly patients with hip fracture is gradually increasing, and hip fracture is one of the fractures with the highest mortality rate. The aim of this study was to identify the influencing factors for all-cause mortality in elderly patients with intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures and to construct predictive models.
Methods This study retrospectively collected elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture and femoral neck fracture who underwent hip fracture surgery in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022. Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to explore the association between fracture type and mortality. Boruta algorithm was used to screen the risk factors related to death. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the independent risk factors, and a nomogram prediction model was established. The ROC curve, calibration curve and DCA decision curve were drawn by R language, and the prediction model was established by machine learning algorithm. The association between continuous variables and outcomes was assessed using restricted cubic splines (RCS).
Results A total of 1373 patients were enrolled in this study. Multivariate COX regression analysis showed that fracture type was independently associated with all-cause mortality. K-M survival curve showed that the mortality of patients with intertrochanteric fracture was higher than that of patients with femoral neck fracture. Compared with patients with femoral neck fracture, patients with intertrochanteric fracture have a higher incidence of perioperative DVT, anemia and delirium. There were 6 variables that remained in the model for intertrochanteric fractures: age (HR 1.048, 95% CI 1.014–1.083, p = 0.006), AMI (HR 4.631, 95% CI 2.190–9.795, P<0.001), COPD (HR 3.818, 95% CI 1.516–9.614, P= 0.004), CHF (HR 2.743, 95% CI 1.510–4.981, P= 0.001), NOAF (HR 1.748, 95% CI 1.033–2.956, P= 0.037), FBG (HR 1.116, 95% CI 1.026–1.215, P= 0.011). There were 3 variables that remained in the model for femoral neck fractures: age (HR 1.145, 95% CI 1.097–1.196, P<0.001), HbA1c (HR 1.264, 95% CI 1.088–1.468, P=0.002), BNP (HR 1.001, 95% CI 1.000–1.002, P= 0.019). The experimental results showed that the model has good identification ability, calibration effect and clinical application value.
Conclusion Intertrochanteric fracture is an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture, and the prognosis is poor. By constructing a prognostic model based on machine learning, the risk factors of mortality in patients with intertrochanteric fracture and femoral neck fracture can be effectively identified, and the perioperative management can be strengthened to develop personalized treatment strategies.
Diverse but declining? Population genetic structure and genetic diversity of Nathusius’ pipistrelle along the Dutch coastline during the autumn migration period
Authors: Schaik Jaap van , Schuler Samuel , Stienstra Karina , Janssen René , Dekeukeleire Daan , Boshamer Jan P.C. , Noort Bart , Steenbergen Josien , Lagerveld Sander
Published: December 2024

Migratory bats are experiencing substantial increases in mortality risk from wind energy developments, but data on their migratory behavior and population dynamics are often lacking. Here, we develop a novel microsatellite panel for one such migratory bat species, the Nathusius’ pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii), and apply it to 448 samples collected at stopover sites along the Dutch coast during autumn migration over four consecutive years. With this dataset, we assessed whether the population is genetically sub-structured, characterize its current genetic diversity, and evaluate whether mothers guide their offspring during migration. We found that the population is panmictic and diverse, with an effective population size estimate that cannot be distinguished from infinite. However, we also observed a consistent decline in allelic richness across the sampling period, as well as a heterozygote excess in individuals sampled as juveniles, both suggesting an ongoing population decline. We did not find any parent-offspring pairs in our dataset, which included 30 box captures where adult female and juvenile bats were found roosting together, suggesting that juvenile bats do not follow their mothers during their first migration. Our findings provide an initial characterization and baseline measure of genetic diversity for the Nathusius’ pipistrelle that can be used as a reference for subsequent studies and systematic efforts to monitor the genetic diversity of the species. Given that monitoring population trends of migratory bat species with traditional methods remains challenging, such tracking of genetic diversity may offer a valuable proxy by which to observe substantial population declines if they occur.
The Impact of the new Occupational Health Regulation in Tunisia
Authors: Benkhalifa Abdelaziz
Published: December 2024

In 1995, the Tunisian government realized a total reform of the occupational insurance system. Since that date, more generous compensation in case of accidents or injuries was introduced and brands of new safety standards (inspection, prevention programs and infraction, etc.) were adopted. In addition, an experience rating system (“Bonus-malus”) was introduced. This paper examines the effectiveness of the new workers' compensation system in improving the health and safety of workers, as well as the effect of new preventive and regulatory measures on occupational risk in Tunisia. The results suggest that the generosity of the new worker’s compensation system is reflected both in the increased of the frequency and the severity of accidents in Tunisia. Regarding the preventive policies adopted in Tunisia, they have, at best, resulted in a minor decrease in the frequency of accidents without having a significant effect on the severity of accidents.
Classification JEL: I13, I18, J28
Foucauldian Influence on Sustainable Plastic Waste Management Behaviors Among Olabisi Onabanjo University Undergraduates, Nigeria
Authors: SOLAJA Oludele Mayowa , OSIFO Omosat Kelly
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how Foucauldian ideas affect undergraduates at Olabisi Onabanjo University in Nigeria to adopt sustainable practices for reducing plastic waste. It aims to comprehend how Foucault's historical ontology of subjects, subjectivation, and self-practices might inspire tactics for promoting sustainable behaviours, particularly in the reduction of plastic waste. The study attempts to do this by investigating how subjectivation changes individual attitudes and behaviours towards minimising plastic waste, as well as how discourses and power dynamics influence self-practices that lead to sustainable behaviours. The study also intends to evaluate the efficacy of interventions that target subjectivation and self-practices in encouraging sustainable behaviours in plastic trash reduction. The theoretical foundation of the study is based on Foucauldian theory, social practice theory, behavioural change theories, environmental psychology, and systems theory. To achieve these goals, a descriptive study approach was used, with qualitative data collecting and content analysis. Undergraduate students from Olabisi Onabanjo University in Nigeria participated in the qualitative data gathering. Their findings offer important views on sustainable behaviours and approaches for reducing plastic waste. The findings of this study have the potential to inform the development of more effective interventions and methods for combating plastic waste pollution, adding to global environmental sustainability initiatives.
Using EEG to Assess Cognitive Fatigue in Real Time: A Medical Simulation Study
Authors: Krigolson Olave E. , Howse Harvey , Hammerstrom Mathew R. , Walzak Ali , Hecker Kent G.
Published: December 2024

Medical mistakes made while in a state of cognitive fatigue result in diagnostic errors, psychological distress, poor patient outcomes, and potentially, loss of life. To date, cognitive fatigue in health professionals is assessed via self-report, however the reliability and validity of these measures are often challenged. Here we propose the use of mobile electroencephalography (mEEG) in a medical context as an objective cognitive fatigue assessment that is cost effective, reliable, and efficient. We had medical students complete a simulated night on-call during which they diagnosed a series of simulated medical cases. Before and after their shift, we assessed cognitive fatigue using both behavioural and mEEG measures. Our results demonstrate a decrease in the amplitude of a neural response sensitive to cognitive fatigue from the start to the end of the simulated night on-call – a finding associated with an increase in cognitive fatigue. Interestingly, we observed no relationship between the neural response and subjective self-reported cognitive fatigue scores supporting the need for objective as opposed to subjective measure when assessing cognitive fatigue.
Equilibria in Kyle games : existence and construction
Authors:   , Lorenz Christopher
Published: December 2024

In the first part of this thesis, we present a discrete time version of Kyle’s (1985) classic model of insider trading. The model has three kinds of traders: an insider, random noise traders, and a market maker. The insider aims to exploit her informational advantage and maximise expected profits while the market maker observes the total order flow and sets prices accordingly.

We show how the multi-period model with finitely many pure strategies can be reduced to a (static) social system in the sense of Debreu (1952) and prove the existence of a sequential Kyle equilibrium, following Kreps and Wilson (1982). This requires no probabilistic restrictions on the true value, the insider’s dynamic information, and the noise trader’s actions.

In the single-period model we establish bounds for the insider’s strategy in equilibrium. In addition, we prove the existence of an equilibrium for the game with a continuum of actions, by considering an approximating sequence of games with finitely many actions. Because of the lack of compactness of the set of measurable price functions, standard infinite-dimensional fixed point theorems are not applicable.

The second part of this thesis is concerned with the Binomial Kyle model, a discrete, simplified approach to the continuous model of Back (1992). The noise trader’s demand is given by a simple symmetric random walk and the true value has binomial probabilities. We study inconspicuous Kyle equilibria, a refinement of the Kyle equilibrium concept, in which the total demand of the insider and noise trader has the same distribution as the noise trader’s demand alone.

We explicitly construct an inconspicuous Kyle equilibrium in the case of a binary true value. The total demand process of the insider in equilibrium possesses a bridge structure similar to the one in the Poisson process model of Çetin and Xing (2013), and can be considered a purely discrete counterpart to the Markov bridges in Çetin and Danilova (2018). We show that there exists no inconspicuous trade equilibrium when the number of true values is maximal.
КОРОТКОЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ
Authors: Хвостова К.В.
Published: December 2024

Короткое историческое время определяется как ситуационное и как повторяющиеся функциональные связи факторов в пределах определенного временно́го интервала. Рассматривается кайрологическое историческое время. Анализируется короткое историческое время, противостоящее историческому агенту. Рассматривается проблема связи идей позитивизма и современного постпозитивизма. Анализируются факты релятивизма в современной исторической науке. Выводы иллюстрируются на материале источников по истории Византии.

Short historical time is determined as situational and as repeated functional connections of social factors within certain temporal intervals. Kairologique historical time is examined. Short historical time set in opposition to actions of historical agents is analyzed. The connection of ideas of positivism and post-positivism is studied. Relativism in contemporary historical science is analyzed using the examples of material of history of Byzantium.
INDIVIDUALS, STATE, AND SOCIETY.Western Europe from 1800 to the present. An Overview
Authors: Torstendahl R.
Published: December 2024

This survey focuses on the relations between state, society, and individual citizens in Western Europe in the last 200 years. It opposes the idea of “civil society” as a refuge for individuals against the state. Both state and “civil society” have threatened the freedom and autonomy of the individual citizen in different ways, but they have also filled protective functions in other ways.
«ХАЗАРСКАЯ ЛЕГЕНДА» В СИСТЕМЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ КАЗАЦКОЙ СТАРШИНЫ (КОНЕЦ XVII – НАЧАЛО XVIII В.)
Authors: Степанов Д.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования этнической идентичности казацкой старшины в конце XVII – начале XVIII. В центре исследования – проблема возникновения и «функционирования» т.н. «Хазарского мифа» – легендарной версии о происхождении украинских казаков (или исключительно их названия) от раннесредневековых хазар.

This article explores the formation of ethnic identity of the Cossack military elite in the late 17th early 18th c. The main problem of this research is the formation of the Ukrainian Cossack origin’s legend from Khazars, or “The Khazar myth”.

This article explores the formation of ethnic identity of the Cossack military elite in the late 17th early 18th c. The main problem of this research is the formation of the Ukrainian Cossack origin’s legend from Khazars, or “The Khazar myth”.
«И ЗНАЧИТ НАМ НУЖНА ОДНА ПОБЕДА…ПАМЯТЬ О ПОБЕДЕ В СОВЕТСКОЙ И РОССИЙСКОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Линченко А.А. , Головашина О.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается трансформация практик коммеморации 9 мая в школе на примере образовательных учреждений Тамбовской и Липецкой областей. Современный российский опыт анализируется в контексте сравнительного анализа празднования 9 мая в советской школе. Источниками исследования послужили материалы социальных сетей, новостных сайтов школ, а также официальная и нормативная документация школ и отделов образования. На основе идей Э. Дюркгейма, Р. Беллы и Дж. Олика, авторы обосновывают мысль о том, что культ Победы в Великой Отечественной войне продуктивно осмыслять как проявление гражданской религии. Показано, что при сохранении советских форм празднования, в современных условиях меняется их содержание. Выявлено, что для коммеморативных практик Дня Победы в современной российской школе характерна перформативность, подмена идентификацией практик солидаризации, темпоральная инверсия.

The article deals with the peculiarities of the transformation of the May 9 practice of commemoration in modern Russian schools using the example of educational institutions of the Tambov and Lipetsk regions. Modern Russian experience is analyzed in the context of a comparative analysis of the peculiarities of the May 9 celebration in the Soviet school. The sources of the research were materials of social networks, websites of schools, as well as official and normative documentation of schools and departments of education. On the basis of the methodological ideas of E. Durkheim, R. Bella and J. Oliсk, the authors substantiate the idea that the cult of Victory in the Great Patriotic War is meaningfully considered as a manifestation of the civil religion. It is shown that with the preservation of Soviet forms of celebration, their content changes in modern conditions. It was revealed that for the commemorative practices of the Victory Day in the modern Russian school are performativity, substitution of the practice of solidarization with identification, temporal inversion.
ОТКРЫТКА РУБЕЖА XIX–XX вв.КАК СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: Медяков А.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуется феномен почтовой открытки конца XIX – начала XX в. Появление и популярность открытки объясняются глубокими социальными изменениями, происходившими в это время. Проведен сравнительный анализ развития феномена открытки в разных странах. Показана роль приватизации производства открыток как важного условия их превращения в одного из главных выразителей интересов, вкусов и потребностей широких масс населения. Выделяются следующие социокультурные функции открыток: поддержание социальных связей, коммуникационная, информационная, репрезентативная, образовательно-педагогическая, идеологически-пропагандистская, экономическая и раз-влекательная. Делается вывод о специфике открытки как социокультурного феномена, заключающейся в ее бытовании на грани частной и публичной сфер.

The article investigates the phenomenon of postcards of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The reasons for the appearance and popularity of the card are explained by the profound social changes that took place at that time. A comparative analysis of the development of the postcard phenomenon in different countries is carried out. The role of privatization of the production of postcards as an important condition for their transformation into one of the main spokesmen for the interests, tastes and needs of the broad masses of the population is shown. Sociocultural functions included communication, information, representational, educational, pedagogical, ideological, propagandistic, economic and entertainment functions. The conclusion is reached about the specifics of the postcard as a socio-cultural phenomenon, consisting in its being on the verge of a private and public sphere.
“ОБРАЗ ВРАГА” И АТМОСФЕРА“ХОЛОДНОГО ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЯ”В ЗАРУБЕЖНОМ КИНЕМАТОГРАФЕ 1960–1970-х гг.
Authors: Юдин К.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье на материалах зарубежных, преимущественно англо-американских, медиа-текстов 1960–1970-х гг., предпринимается попытка осуществить атрибуцию внутрен-ней и внешней угрозы, опасности и отчужденности как главных комплексных факторов, генерирующих атмосферу «холодного противостояния». В историко-философ-ском, культурологическо-киноведческом ракурсе анализируются основные типы и формы визуально-когнитивного проявления и интерпретации инаковости в кинематографической «гиперреальности». Автор приходит к выводу, что выведенные типы проявлений чуждости («чужой-в-себе», враг-лжегерой», «враг-прагматик») и их комбинации можно использовать для реконструкции национально-государственного взаимного восприятия и динамики коллективной памяти на современном этапе.

In an article based on the materials of foreign, mostly Anglo-American, media texts of the 1960s-1970s, an attempt is made to attribute the internal and external threat, danger and alienation as the main complex factors that generate an atmosphere of “cold confrontation”. The main types and forms of visual-cognitive manifestation and interpretation of otherness in the cinematic “hyper-reality” are analyzed in the historical-philosophical, cultural and cinematographic foreshortening. The author comes to the conclusion that the deduced conditional types of manifestations of alienness – the “alien-in-itself”, the “enemy-false-hero”, the “enemy-pragmatist» and their combinations can be used to reconstruct the national-state mutual perception and dynamics of collective memory in modern stage.
ПОНЯТИЕ “АККУЛЬТУРАЦИЯ”В ИСТОРИИ НАУЧНОГО ДИСКУРСА XIX–XXI вв.
Authors: Сокольская Л.В. , Валентонис А.С.
Published: December 2024

Изучение понятия «аккультурация» продолжает оставаться актуальным на протяжении длительного времени. В статье предпринимается экскурс в историю становления самого понятия «аккультурация» и прослеживается генезис данной в зарубежной и отечественной научной мысли. Исследуя историю понятия аккультурация авторы статьи формулируют вывод о том, что его содержание по мере развития научной мысли наполняется новым смыслом, обретает новые черты и особенности. Аккультурация сегодня трактуется как форма межкультурной коммуникации различных сообществ (или индивидов), при которой взаимодействующие культуры воспринимают свойства друг друга, в результате чего формируется их некая «одинаковость» и возникает целостность, обладающая качественно новыми характеристиками.

The study of the concept of “acculturation” has remained relevant for a long time. This article takes a historical digression into the history of the very concept of “acculturation” and traces the genesis of acculturation problems in foreign and domestic scientific thought. Investigating the history of the formation and development of the concept of acculturation, the authors of the article formulate the conclusion that its content changes with the development of scientific thought, is filled with a new meaning, and acquires new features. Acculturation today is treated as a form of intercultural communication of various communities (or individuals), in which interacting cultures perceive each other's properties, resulting in a certain “identity” of both cultures and an integrity that has qualitatively new characteristics.
ОТ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОГО ОСМЫСЛЕНИЯ ИСТОРИИК РЕНЕССАНСНОМУ. «ХРОНИКИ» ХОЛИНШЕДА
Authors: Горелов М.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается роль памятников ренессансной английской хронистики в развитии историописания и исторического познания на пути от средневековых учёных традиций к эпохе Просвещения. Особый акцент сделан на общеевропейском интеллектуальном течении антиквариев, внесшем огромный вклад в этот процесс.

The article highlights the role of Renaissance English chronicles in the development of historical writing and historical cognition in its progress from medieval traditions towards the Enlightenment era. The author emphasizes a significant contribution of Antiquarians into this process.
ПЕТР ПЕРЦОВ – ГЕРОЙ СНОСКИ
Authors: Экштут С.А.
Published: December 2024

Опыт осмысления впервые опубликованных «Воспоминаний» П.Н. Перцова (2017), инженера путей сообщения, строителя железных дорог, общественного деятеля и коллекционера, инициатора строительства знаменитого «Дома Перцова», служат формальным поводом для размышлений о том, как следует писать Историю.

Reflections upon reading the recently (2017) published “Memoirs” by P.N. Pertsov, an engineer and a builder of railways, a public figure and a collector who initiated the constriction of the famous “Pertsov house” lead the author to conclusions on one should write history.
ОБРАЗ КОРОЛЯ ГЕНРИХА VII В ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОМИСКУССТВЕ АНГЛИИ XVII – НАЧАЛА XX ВЕКА
Authors: Кирюхин Д.В. , Кирюхина Е.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается образ Генриха VII в изобразительном искусстве Англии XVII − начала XX в. Художники активно использовали прижизненные портреты короля, постепенно добавляя новые атрибуты власти и детали, призванные подчеркнуть благородство, рыцарские качества Генриха VII, сакральную ценность королевской власти, преемственность традиций. Сюжетные композиции с изображением монарха, появившиеся со второй половины XVIII в., достигшие расцвета в Викторианскую эпоху и сохранившиеся в начале ХХ в., демонстрировались как в жанре исторической живописи, так и в книжной иллюстрации.

The article is devoted to the image of Henry VII in the English art of the 17th – early 20th centuries. Artists used the life-rime images of the king and added new symbols of authority and details that would underline Henry VII’s nobility, knightly qualities, sacral aspect of kingship, and the continuation of traditions. The plot compositions that included the monarch emerged in the second half of the 18th c. and reached their heyday in the Victorian era, were demonstrated both in the genre of historical painting and in book illustrations.
«ПРОТИВ ЛЖИ ПОБЕДИТЕЛЕЙ»ВОПРОС ОБ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ВОЙНУВ ВЕЙМАРСКОЙ ГЕРМАНИИ
Authors: Баранов Н.Н.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается деятельность специализированных учреждений законодательной и исполнительной власти Веймарской республики, а также общественных организаций, прессы и профессиональных историков по опровержению обвинения Германии в единоличной ответственности за развязывание Первой мировой войны, содержащегося в тексте Версальского мирного договора.

The article deals with the activities of the institutions of the legislative and executive authorities of the Weimar Republic, as well as public organizations, the press and professional historians, against the indictment the Germany in responsibility for unleashing the First World War alone, contained in the text of the Versailles Peace Treaty.
CASTRATIO ANGELICA. 29 ГЛАВА «ЛАВСАИКА»
Authors: Войтенко А.А.
Published: December 2024

Комментированная публикация русского перевода главы 29 из «Лавсаика» еп. Пал-ладия, отсутствующей в русском дореволюционном переводе, сопровождается раз-вернутым введением. Предпринята попытка проследить возникновение и распространение традиции о мистическом оскоплении монаха ангелом – кульминации сюжета о монахе Илии. Автором перевода высказано предположение, что данная традиция возникла в Египте, предположительно во второй половине IV в., и была обусловлена особенностями аскетических практик в Египте в этот период.

The present publication offers a commented Russian translation of chapter 29 of Historia Lausiaca by bishop Palladius, which is absent from the Russian translation made before the Revolution and reprinted nowadays. The translation is accompanied by an extensive introduction, where an attempt is made to observe the emergence and spread of the tradition about a mystical emasculation of a monk by an angel, which is a top of narration in the story of the monk Helias. This tradition is expected to appear in Egypt (presumably in the second half of the IVth cent.) and it could be attributed to some characteristic features of ascetic practices in Egypt at this period.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО ПЕРИОДА: НАЧАЛО
Authors: Крих С.Б.
Published: December 2024

Даётся оценка первой обобщающей монографии по истории институтов советской исторической науки, появившейся в постсоветский период. Новизна методики, тщательная работа с редкими документами, уважение к предшествующей традиции характеризуют новую книгу. Недостатки работы вызваны её пионерским характером.

This review provides an assessment of the first generalizing monograph on the institutional history of Soviet historical scholarship which appeared in the post-Soviet period. The novelty of the methods, careful work with rare documents and respect for the previous tradition characterize the new book.
УНИФИКАЦИЯ НАРРАТИВА В СОВЕТСКОЙ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИПРОБЛЕМЫ И СПОСОБЫ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Петрова М.С. , Репина Л.П.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются доклады, прочитанные и обсужденные 27 февраля 2019 г. на Круглом столе по проблемам унификации нарратива в советской историографии всеобщей истории (ИВИ РАН, Москва).

The article analyzes the reports read and discussed on February 27, 2019 at the Round Table on the Unification of Narrative in the Soviet Historiography of World History (IWI RAS, Moscow).
Sexo, reproducción y evolución
Authors: Navazo Ruiz Marta
Published: December 2024

El proceso de hominización lleva aparejadas ventajas y desventajas en los humanos. Bipedismo y mayor encefalización causan cambios en la cadera complicando los partos. El bipedismo pudo ser el causante de nuevas posturas sexuales y de un fortalecimiento de los lazos entre las parejas. Además, las crías nacen indefensas y necesitan ser alimentadas y cuidadas de manera prolongada. El arte, la etnografía y el registro arqueológico nos ayudan a desentrañar cómo han evolucionado estas cuestiones a lo largo de nuestra historia evolutiva.
En Femenino: Del hombre pintor/artista a la feminización del arte prehistórico
Authors: Domingo Inés
Published: December 2024

La investigación sobre arte prehistórico ha experimentado una notable evolución en clave de género. Las teorías que durante décadas atribuyeron exclusivamente a los hombres el papel de pintores/artistas y la capacidad artística, y que presentaban a las mujeres simplemente como modelos, están siendo reemplazadas por enfoques de género más inclusivos. Estos enfoques utilizan el arte prehistórico como un medio para reivindicar la presencia femenina en la Prehistoria, y también su participación como autoras y consumidoras del arte. Desde una perspectiva histórica, este giro femenino está íntimamente ligado al impacto de los movimientos feministas en la investigación arqueológica a partir de la década de 1970, así como al aumento del protagonismo de las mujeres en la investigación. Este artículo analiza esta evolución y sintetiza los debates actuales sobre las mujeres y el arte prehistórico y los desafíos que conlleva rastrear su presencia.
Las mujeres en las sociedades campaniformes del interior peninsular
Authors: Liesau Von Lettow-Vorbeck Corina , Ríos Mendoza Patricia
Published: December 2024

La presente contribución pretende de forma general discutir la frecuencia con la que han aparecido tumbas con enterramientos femeninos sometidos al ritual campaniforme en la región de Madrid. Destacan la variabilidad en el tipo de estructuras funerarias empleadas, los individuos asociados, la diversidad de los ajuares y la presencia de reliquias, entre otros. Gracias a una serie de investigaciones recientes, la obtención de datos empíricos en varios yacimientos ha permitido obtener una visión más acorde con la realidad, al menos aquella manifestada en el ámbito funerario. Los datos apuntan a la existencia de diferentes categorías o roles sociales de las mujeres en el marco de la sociedad campaniforme, tradicionalmente considerada como un ejemplo de incipiente desigualdad, una sociedad de rango con toda una serie de elementos de estatus, caracterizada por una élite guerrera. Hoy en día, el ámbito funerario refleja una presencia de mujeres en los contextos funerarios, que no solo es frecuente, sino también con un estatus relevante y de pertenencia al grupo (relacional) en un marco social mucho más dinámico de lo inicialmente supuesto.
Museos y arqueología: feminismo para cambiar los discursos
Authors: Soler Mayor Begoña
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se plantea la necesidad de cambiar los discursos museológicos hegemónicos y androcéntricos que muchos museos de arqueología aún mantienen. Se reflexiona sobre qué es un museo hoy y como se interpreta desde el feminismo, cuáles serían las claves de un museo feminista y que debe cambiar en los discursos para mostrar a las mujeres como agentes activos del pasado.
Incertidumbre y violencia masculina: mujeres desplazadas por el crimen organizado en la frontera México-Estados Unidos
Authors: Morales Viana Eugenia , Velasco Ortiz Laura
Published: December 2024

En México, el desplazamiento forzado interno por violencia ha dejado a cientos de miles de personas enfrentando la incertidumbre de rehacer sus proyectos de vida. Este estudio realizado con métodos cualitativos en el periodo 2020-2022 construye sobre los relatos de vida de ocho mujeres de Michoacán que, con sus hijos, fueron desplazadas de sus hogares. La violencia criminal y la falta de instituciones y mecanismos de protección, las condujeron al refugio en albergues en Tijuana y a la búsqueda de asilo internacional. El artículo propone la subjetividad de la incertidumbre como un proceso vivencial que constituye el género, la experiencia de violencia, la huida, la gestión emocional, modos de reflexividad, expectativas de asilo, en conjunto con la ausencia de protección. Los hallazgos revelan un matiz de experiencias y subjetividades constreñidas por factores estructurales, a la vez que las particularidades del género y la violencia masculinizada que atañe a grupos criminales.
O protagonismo infantil e os espaços de educação das infâncias
Authors: Salva Sueli , Heck Márcia Fernanda
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo enfatizar o brincar de faz de conta como propulsor do protagonismo infantil, refletindo sobre as ações realizadas pelas crianças com os seus pares em suas construções interativas. É parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa, etnográfica com crianças e narrativa. No artigo busca-se um diálogo entre dados empíricos construídos no campo e o referencial teórico com autores e autoras da sociologia da infância e pedagogia, respectivamente com William Corsaro (2011) e Lisaura Maria Beltrame (2021) entre outros(as), enfatizando o protagonismo das crianças durante as brincadeiras de faz de conta. A análise dos dados construídos no decorrer da pesquisa deu-se encruzilhando caminhos à luz da reflexividade e da pesquisa narrativa de forma interpretativa. Destaca-se, como resultado, a relevância do brincar de faz de conta para a construção das culturas infantis, sendo os momentos de brincadeiras livres os quais proporcionam potencialidades ao protagonismo infantil nas escolas da infância.