bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PELARUT ETANOL-AIR DALAM PROSES EKSTRAKSI DAUN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia Linn) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Kumalasari Eka , Musiam Siska
Published: January 2025

The immune system can be damaged by the presence of free radicals. The formation of free radicals must be prevented by antioxidants. Humanes basically do not have antioxidant reserves in their her body, so that when there is exposure to excessive  the radicals  then the needs body  antioxidant intake from the outside. At present it is encouraged the development of antioxidants derived from plants, which are relatively easier to obtain and safe for humans consumption. Potential to antioxidant plants one of them is dayak onion leaves.  Dayak onion leaves are a typical plant Borneo Central  used by the Dayak tribe as medicine. To get a high active ingredient in dayak onion leaves, it is necessary to optimize the type of maceration solvent. The types of solvents used are water and ethanol. Testing of antioxidant using activities  DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) as a free radical compound. The maximum wavelength of DPPH in this study is at 519 nm. The highest IC50 value was found on dayak onion leaf extract with water solvent which was 58.62 ppm, with ethanol-water solvent of 33.71 ppm, and the smallest with ethanol solvent of 26.98 ppm.
Key: antioxydan, Eleutherine palmifolia of leave, DPPH
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN TRANSDERMAL PATCH EKSTRAK BIJI RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum L) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) SEBAGAI ANALGETIK
Authors: Srie Rezeki Nur Endah  , Elin  , Ali Nofriyaldi
Published: January 2025

The rambutan plant has anti-pain characteristics based on empirical evidence.  Flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which are known to have analgesic effect, are found in rambutan seeds. The purpose of this study was to assess the analgesic effectiveness of rambutan seed extract transdermal patch formulation and the most effective dose for male white rats. The maceration process with 70% ethanol is used to extract rambutan seeds for the research. Analgesic activity testing was performed on 25 male white mice divided into five groups, with group 1 serving as a negative control and receiving a 1% Na-CMC patch. Group II, as a positive control or comparison, was applied with Salonpas Pain Relief Patch 10%. Group III: As a test dose, I was attached to a patch of rambutan seed extract with a concentration of 1%. Group IV, as test dose II, had a patch of rambutan seed extract with a concentration of 2% applied to it. Group V, as test dose III, had a patch of rambutan seed extract with a concentration of 4% applied to it. The test preparation was administered transdermally, while 1% acetic acid was administered intraperitoneally 15 minutes after administration of the test preparation. Observe the stretching process every 5 minutes for 60 minutes. The research results on the analgesic activity of the test doses were 83.50%, 93.81%, and 42.26%, respectively. These results show that the most effective dose is dose II with a concentration of 2%.
PENELUSURAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBIOFILM DAN FORMULASI SPONS Petrosia sp. SEBAGAI NANOGEL PENYEMBUH LUKA ULKUS DIABETIKUM AKIBAT INFEKSI BIOFILM Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Arifin Nur Fahdianto  , Nur Atika Astriani  , Virgiawan Yoga Pratama  , Hasyrul Hamzah  , Indra Yudhawan
Published: January 2025

Diabetic ulcers are known to be one of the most feared complications and account for 80% of hospital admissions in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Diabetic ulcers occur due to bacterial infections, exacerbated by the formation of biofilm in the wounds. Nanotechnology presents a new alternative strategy for inhibiting biofilm formation, one of which is nanogel. The richness of marine biota that has the potential as an anti-biofilm candidate includes Petrosia sp. This study aims to extract and test the anti-biofilm activity of the Petrosia sp. formulation as a nanogel for healing diabetic ulcers caused by biofilm infection of Staphylococcus aureus. The extraction method used is maceration with 96% ethanol as a solvent, and biofilm activity is determined using the microtiter broth method. The procedure for creating incisional wounds on male mice induced with diabetes by alloxan is performed after shaving the fur in the area to be incised, followed by the application of 2% lidocaine cream as a local anesthetic. Subsequently, a preclinical trial on male mice is conducted by monitoring the stages of S. aureus biofilm wounds in both the test group and the positive control group. The results show that the nanogel formula from Petrosia sp. can inhibit up to 78.04% ± 0.01 on diabetic ulcer wounds with S. aureus biofilm over a period of 10 days and is highly potential to be developed as a new anti-biofilm candidate for diabetic ulcers caused by S. aureus biofilm.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' CONDITIONS IN MAKING DECISION ON THE PERSONNEL OF THE CRIME OF MOTORCYCLE THEFT BY UNDERAGE CHILD
Authors: Prihatiningsih Titin , Ompu Jainah Zainab
Published: January 2025

Every child should ideally grow and develop properly according to their age, but in reality there are children who commit the crime of motorbike theft, namely in Decision Number: 4/Pid Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Tjk. Internal factors that cause underage Childs to commit motorcycle theft crimes are the child's desire to gain material benefits (money) and the low level of education of children who are still junior high school students. The external factor was the solicitation and persuasion of other actors, namely Fajar Riyadi, who asked his children to steal motorbikes. The basis for the judge's consideration in imposing a prison sentence of 4 (four) months in the Women's Correctional Institution for a child is legally proven to fulfill the elements of Article 363 paragraph (1) 4 of the Criminal Code. The judge considered that imprisonment as an effort to improve the child's behavior. Diversion synchronization of crimes committed by underage Childs is that diversion cannot be applied because the maximum penalty for crimes committed by children is 7 (seven) years and the victim does not want the diversion process.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CPO OIL EXPORT PROHIBITION POLICY
Authors: Yenny Oktaviani , Darajati Muhammad Rafi
Published: January 2025

Policy on the Prohibition of the Export of CPO Oil by the Government with the issuance of a moratorium through Minister of Trade Regulation No. 22 of 2022 on April 28, 2022. This moratorium is a form of government protection that prioritizes the interests of the people over the fulfillment of cooking oil needs for domestic purposes. After almost a month of implementing the policy, the government finally reopened the export of CPO and its derivatives starting May 23, 2022. This policy certainly caused problems, especially in the purchase of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of palm oil. The purpose of this study is to discuss the impact of the policy of banning the export of CPO and its derivative products to oil palm farmers in the Border. The company's unilateral FFB price fixing, the shift of border oil palm farmers selling their FFB and the shifting of CPO demand to competitors from other countries are the inevitable impacts of the CPO export ban. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data was collected by observation and in-depth interviews. Withdrawal of informants is done purposely. The data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which started with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that the impact of the export ban policy is very large on oil palm farmers and requires oil palm farmers to take steps to sell their palm products to Malaysia
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF IMPLEMENTATION BUSINESS PARTNER AGREEMENTS USING THE CONCEPT OF FRENCHISE DRINK JERUKI
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: January 2025

Franchising is a special right that is owned by an individual or business entity against a business system with business characteristics. This concept has proven successful and can be used by other parties based on a franchise agreement. The Jeruki beverage business cooperation has criteria and business characteristics that have similarities with the franchise agreement, system, concept and model. This citrus drink business which has a concept like a franchise already has 15 (fifteen business partners). The implementation of a franchise business is guided by a franchise agreement that must be made in writing between the franchisor and the franchisee. The Jeruki beverage company has a big chance to get a place as a franchise. This invites an analysis of whether the constraints of the citrus drink business have not been realized as a franchise and what are the legal consequences. The cooperation agreement is in the form of a franchise, however, to be said to be a business with a franchise concept, it must comply with the franchise agreement clause in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 12 of 2006 concerning Provisions and Procedures for Issuing a Franchise Business Certificate and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of a Franchise . Unregistered trademarks and a lack of understanding of the concept of franchising cause huge losses to the initial owners of the business. The act of imitating the business concept of drinking oranges by other parties is very difficult to stop because the brand has not been registered.
THE VIEW OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ON THE RETROACTIVE EFFECT OF MATERIAL CONTENTS OF LAWS AND REGULATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Randy Agus , Setyawan Yhannu , Evendia Malicia
Published: January 2025

Retroactive regulation of the contents of laws and regulations in Indonesia based on the provisions of the non-retroactive principle and the principle of legality is not allowed as an embodiment of the protection of human rights which are non-derogable rights. This arrangement is confirmed in Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, the fact is that there are still laws and regulations that are retroactively enforced and are still in effect today. The purpose of this research is to analyze retroactive provisions whether they may apply according to Constitutional Law. This research is a normative legal research by conducting a review of retroactively enforced laws and regulations using a statutory, case and conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that retroactive validity is constitutionally not in line with the 1945 Constitution but may be enforced on the basis of its validity, namely the provisions of Article 28J paragraph (2) and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code which transforms absolute provisions (non derogable rights) is relative.
PROTECTION OF CIVIL LAW AND CRIMINAL LAW FOR ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY APPLICATION PARTNERS AGAINST COUNTERFEIT ORDER CRIME
Authors: Farid Muhammad , Achmad Deni
Published: January 2025

Currently, many transportation companies create features/applications that offer transportation and food delivery services. As the innovation of this technology develops, several cases of crimes often appear in online motorcycle taxi applications for food delivery, namely the large number of fictitious orders. This type of research is normative juridical research with a statute approach through qualitative descriptive analysis. This research is intended to determine efforts to protect civil law and criminal law for online food delivery application partners against the crime of fake/fictitious orders. This research shows that legal protection for online food delivery application partners in terms of civil and criminal law in the crime of fictitious orders.
ANALYSIS OF THE AUTHORITY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN GENERAL ELECTION RESULT DISPUTE CASES (STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT RULING NUMBER 1/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024 AND 2/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024)
Authors: Mustika Dora , Fariz Amrullah. D M. Dani , Dewi Kulsum Sayyidah Sekar
Published: January 2025

This study serve analysis deep about authority Court Constitution (MK) in handle case The General Election Results Dispute (PHPU) is based on two decisions related , ie Court Constitution Numbers 1/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024 and 2/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024. Research methods use approach descriptive analytical with collect primary data from Constitutional Court decisions and secondary data from literature related . Analysis results show that the Constitutional Court uses his authority with careful and thorough in assess the selection process general and results , as well ensure obedience to provision constitution and applicable laws. Second decision the give description about how the Constitutional Court considers evidence and arguments submitted by the parties to the dispute , as well as drop decisions based on principle sovereignty law and democracy . Implications from the Constitutional Court's decision against enforcement democracy and sovereignty law is very important in strengthen the integrity of the political process and safeguarding balance power between state institutions . In conclusion , handling PHPU case by MK plays vital role in guard stability politics , strengthen democracy , and ensuring obedience to rule law in system Indonesian politics.
The second life of polymyxins
Authors: Ageevets Vladimir A.
Published: January 2025

Polymyxins are a well-known class of antimicrobial agents that have been used in clinical practice since the 1950s but lost their clinical significance for several decades. The rise of antibiotic resistance has led to the resurgence of polymyxins in practice and triggered an «explosive growth» in their use for treating hospital-acquired infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. This review provides a characterization of polymyxins, results from clinical studies, and defines the role of polymyxin B and colistin in the therapy of patients with severe infections considering current data on pathogen susceptibility in Russia and relevant clinical guidelines.
Comparison of analytical sensitivity of automated microbiological blood culture systems
Authors: Lyamin Artem V. , Ismatullin D.D. , Kozlov Andrey V. , Alekseev Dmitriy V. , Kayumov K.A. , Bochkareva P.V. , Antipov V.A.
Published: January 2025

Objective.
To compare analytical parameters and sensitivity between BACT/ALERT® 3D 60 and Yunon® Labstar 50.

Materials and Methods.
The study included 20 species of clinically significant microorganisms isolated from blood (20 strains for each facultative anaerobic species and 10 strains for each aerobic species). For each strain, individual volumes of the inoculation dose were selected with the control of CFU value. In the case of obtaining a stable CFU value in the range 2–10 per 100 µl of bacterial cell suspension, 100 µl of suspension was inoculated into vials with nutrient media for each analyzer, followed by an analysis of the cultivation time, the presence or absence of a growth signal, and average CFU values. Aliquots of the vials contents were also inoculated onto solid nutrient media to evaluate false positive and false negative results.

Results.
It was revealed that the main analytical parameters of both devices were comparable. In addition, for two blood culture systems, the maximum limit value of CFU per sample was set, at which the probability of the growth signal absence from both analyzers significantly increased – 2 CFU per vial. At this value and values below, the analyzers did not detect the growth of microorganisms significantly more often. Also, a comparable median inoculation dose of 5 CFU per vial was established for both devices.

Conclusions.
The devices included in the study have comparable analytical parameters and allow to obtain a positive growth signal after inoculating material containing < 10 CFU per vial. However, it is necessary to consider increased probability of a negative result in case of inoculation dose equal to CFU ≤ 2.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОМЕХОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ КАНАЛА СВЯЗИ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ К ШУМОПОДОБНЫМ ПОМЕХАМ
Authors: Ромащенко М.А. , Васильченко Д.В. , Аралов А.Ю.
Published: January 2025

рассмотрен вопрос исследования помехоустойчивости каналов радиосвязи на основе технологии Long Range (LoRa), используемых в беспилотных летательных аппаратах, к воздействию шумоподобных помех с частотной модуляцией шума. Дано обоснование выбора шумоподобной помехи как наиболее распространенной и эффективной для подавления каналов связи. Представлен алгоритм формирования частотно-модулированной шумоподобной помехи и его математическая реализация в среде моделирования MatLab, приведены соответствующие спектрограммы. Полученные квадратуры сигнала при помощи векторного генератора использовались для экспериментальной реализации помехового воздействия. Разработана структурная схема экспериментального стенда для практического подавления канала связи LoRa и произведен выбор необходимого оборудования. В рамках эксперимента выполнена оценка зависимости между мощностью помехового и полезного сигнала в условиях подавления связи и в условиях стабильной работы приёмника LoRa. Представлены спектральные данные и уровни отношения сигнал/шум на разных этапах эксперимента. На основе полученных данных сделаны выводы о низкой энергоэффективности шумоподобной помехи для подавления системы связи на основе LoRa. Даны рекомендации для дальнейших исследований в области помехоустойчивых систем связи и управления наземными и воздушными беспилотными роботизированными аппаратами, использующих технологию LoRa

the issue of studying the noise immunity of radio communication channels based on Long Range (LoRa) technology used in unmanned aerial vehicles to the impact of noise-like interference with frequency modulation of noise is considered. The rationale for choosing noise-like interference as the most common and effective for suppressing communication channels is given. An algorithm for generating frequency-modulated noise-like interference and its mathematical implementation in the MatLab modeling environment are presented, and the corresponding spectrograms are given. The signal quadratures obtained using a vector generator were used for the experimental implementation of the interference effect. A structural diagram of an experimental stand for practical suppression of the LoRa communication channel has been developed and the necessary equipment has been selected. As part of the experiment, an assessment of the relationship between the power of the interference and useful signal under communication suppression conditions and under stable operation of the LoRa receiver has been performed. Spectral data and signal-to-noise ratio levels at different stages of the experiment are presented. Based on the data obtained, conclusions have been made about the low energy efficiency of noise-like interference for suppressing a LoRa-based communication system. Recommendations are given for further research in the field of interference-resistant communication and control systems for ground and air unmanned robotic vehicles using LoRa technology
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ АНАЛОГО-ЦИФРОВОГО ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЯ С РЕГИСТРОМ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРИБЛИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Хорошайлова М.В. , Турецкий А.В. , Демихова А.С.
Published: January 2025

представлена реализация блока аналого-цифрового преобразователя (АЦП) с регистром последовательного приближения. На основе разработанного алгоритма последовательного приближения, который помогает уменьшить число шагов преобразования, была представлена усовершенствованная конструкция АЦП с регистром последовательного приближения (SAR), использующая нескольких параллельных компараторов и двоично-взвешенную емкостную матрицу цифро-аналогового преобразователя (ЦАП) с распределением заряда. Схема двухкаскадного компаратора была построена с использованием дополнительных транзисторов nMOП и рMOП. Логика битового цикла была разработана с использованием D-триггеров и инверторных элементов, доступных в Multisim 14.0. Эта логика требует для своей работы двухфазных неперекрывающихся тактовых импульсов. Поэтому схема генерации тактовой частоты также была разработана с использованием триггеров и инверторов с соответствующей задержкой. Приведенные результаты моделирования показывают, что предлагаемый АЦП снижает время преобразования с 16 % до 5 %. Также показано, что 5-разрядная операция сокращает время преобразования примерно на 16,25 %. Кроме того, емкостный ЦАП с встроенными функциями выборки и удержания потребляет меньше энергии и времени, а также вызывает меньше ошибок рассогласования по сравнению с резистивным ЦАП

this article presents the implementation of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) unit with a sequential approximation register. Based on the developed sequential approximation algorithm, which helpsto reduce the number of conversion steps, an improved design of an ADC witha sequential approximation register (SAR) using several parallel comparators anda binary-weighted capacitive matrixof a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with charge distribution was presented. The two-stage converter circuit was built using additional pMOS andRMOs transistors. The bit cycle logic was developed using D-triggers and inverter elements available in Multisim 14.0. This logic requirestwo-phase non-overlapping clock pulses for its operation. Therefore, the clock frequency generation schemewas also developed using triggers and inverters with an appropriate delay.The simulation results show that the proposed ADC reduces the conversion time from 16% to 5 %.It is also shown thatthe 5-bit operation reducesthe conversion time by about 16.25 %. In addition, a capacitive DAC with built-in sampling and retention functions consumes less energy and time, and causes fewer misalignment errors compared toa resistive DAC
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ АНТЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ ЛИНЗ РОТМАНА
Authors: Шершов Д.А. , Фёдоров С.М. , Ищенко Е.А.
Published: January 2025

рассматривается антенная системы на основе линзы Ротмана для формирования многоэлементных фазированных антенных решеток путём изменения фазового распределения сигнала Ка-диапазона. Описывается конструкция и экспериментальная проверка полностью металлической двухсторонней волноводной линзы Ротмана 10х10, изготовленной аддитивным способом как единая деталь. Широкополосная работа этого квазиоптического формирователя луча позволяет нам охватывать частоты восходящей и нисходящей линий связи, выделенные для спутниковой связи в K/Ka-диапазоне, от 17,3 ГГц до 30 ГГц. Конструкция загрузочного отверстия была изменена таким образом, чтобы обеспечить вертикальную печать, что позволило свести к минимуму использование вспомогательных конструкций. Был изготовлен и протестирован опытный образец. Представленные результаты указывают на потери в диапазоне 0,5 дБ в полосе нижних частот и 0,8 дБ в полосе верхних частот, включая волноводные переходы, добавленные для целей тестирования. Измеренные коэффициенты отражения и связи остаются ниже≈11,5 дБ в рабочей полосе. Стандартное отклонение остаточной фазовой погрешности по портам матрицы составляет менее 5 при моделировании и менее 10 при измерениях. Коэффициенты матрицы, синтезированные с использованием параметров рассеяния, подтверждают хорошую стабильность функциональности формирования луча в широком анализируемом диапазоне частот. Такая монолитная конструкция является многообещающим шагом на пути к созданию более интегрированных антенных систем, таких как компактная конфигурация с двумя стеками для проектирования плоских антенных решеток

the article considers an antenna system based on a Rotman lens for the formation of multi-element phased array antennas by changing the phase distribution of the Ka-band signal. The design and experimental verification of an all-metal double-sided 10x10 Rotman waveguide lens manufactured in an additive manner as a single part is described. The broadband operation of this quasi-optical beam shaper allows us to cover the uplink and downlink frequencies allocated for satellite communications in the K/Ka band, from 17.3 GHz to 30 GHz. The design of the loading opening has been modified to allow vertical printing, which has minimized the use of auxiliary structures. A prototype was manufactured and tested. The presented results indicate losses in the range of 0.5 dB in the low-pass band and 0.8 dB in the high-pass band, including waveguide transitions added for testing purposes. The measured reflection and coupling coefficients remain below≈11.5 dB in the operating band. The standard deviation of the residual phase error along the matrix ports is less than 5 in modeling and less than 10 in measurements. The matrix coefficients synthesized using scattering parameters confirm the good stability of the beam formation functionality in a wide analyzed frequency range. This monolithic design is a promising step towards creating more integrated antenna systems, such as a compact two-stack configuration for the design of flat antenna arrays
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СЕТЕВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СЕНСОРНОЙ СЕТИ
Authors: Хорошайлова М.В. , Пирогов А.А. , Турецкий А.В.
Published: January 2025

предлагается метод планирования передачи данных высокой плотности в беспроводной сенсорной сети на основе Wi-Fi. Этот метод создает модель взаимодействия узлов, модель структуры сети и модель энергопотребления перед отправкой данных высокой плотности, учитывает процесс генерации и передачи пакетов в беспроводной сенсорной сети, и оптимизирует время выполнения узловой задачи, тем самым сокращая задержку узла. Узлы в сети полностью спланированы таким образом, чтобы контролировать время генерации пакетов в сети, что ещебольше снижает потребление энергии.Предложен алгоритм оптимизации энергии на основе кластеров, позволяющий выбрать главный узел кластера, путем всестороннего влияния факторов на энергетический баланс беспроводной сенсорной сети. В предложенном алгоритме сначала вводится функция плотности энергии, учитывая скорость и плотность остаточной энергии в радиусе окрестности узлов, чтобы уменьшить случайность выбора главного узла кластера. Контрольные узлы сигналов располагаются в нескольких порядках, в соответствии с общим объемом данных, тем самым уменьшая время ожидания, необходимое в процессе оптимизации. Функция производительности движения была разработана на основе переменных параметров движения мобильного приемника, что позволило эффективно сбалансировало нагрузку на сеть и уменьшило задержку данных

a methodfor planning high-density data transmission in a wireless sensor network basedon Wi-Fi is proposed. This method creates a node interaction model, a network structure model, and a power consumption model before sending high-density data, takes into account the processof generating and transmitting packets in a wireless sensor network, and optimizes the executiontime of a node task, thereby reducing node latency.The nodes in the networkare fully planned in sucha way as to controlthe time of packet generation in the network, which further reduces energy consumption. An energy optimization algorithm basedon clusters is proposed, which allows choosing the main nodeof the cluster by comprehensively influencing factors onthe energy balance of a wireless sensor network. In the proposed algorithm, an energy density function is first introduced, taking into account the velocity and density of residual energy in the radius of the neighborhood of nodes, in order to reducethe randomness of choosing the main nodeof the cluster. The control nodesof the signals are arranged in several orders according to the total amountof data, thereby reducing the waitingtime required during the optimization process. The motion performance function was developed based on the variable motion parameters of the mobile receiver, which effectively balanced the network load and reduced data latency
The Role of E-Governance in Enhancing Public Service Delivery: A Study of Developing Countries
Authors: Dr Sonia Kumar
Published: January 2025

A government website on the internet is just one component of what is known as e-governance. Providing assistance and making governance more straightforward for all stakeholders, including the government, people, and enterprises, is the primary purpose of e-governance. Through the use of information and communication technologies, all three parties may be connected and actions and processes can be supported. To put it another way, electronic methods are used to promote and inspire good governance in the context of e-governance. Therefore, the objectives of e-governance are comparable to the goals of good governance. The exercise of economic, political, and administrative power in order to better manage the affairs of a nation at all levels is one definition of good governance. It is not possible for individuals living in industrialized nations to conceive of a scenario in which all interactions with the government might be conducted via a single counter, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, without the need to wait in queue.
PAGSUSURI SA GINAMIT NA TAYUTAY SA MGA PILING TULA NI JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS:
ISANG DISKURSONG PAGSUSURI
Authors: Kysha Kyl T. Cabasag  , Conie B. Cerna
Published: January 2025

Ang pananaliksik na ito ay naglalayong makagawa ng isang pagsusuri sa mga uri ng tayutay at epekto nito sa pagbuo ng kahulugan sa isang tula. Ang pananaliksik na ito ay ginamitan ng kwalitatibong pamamaraan gamit ang dulog na diskursong pagsusuri (discourse analysis) upang makagawa ng pagsusuri at pag-aanalisa sa 51 na tula bilang korpora na gagamitin sa pag-aaral na nakalap mula sa lipon ng mga tula ni Jose Corazon de Jesus. Batay sa resulta, napag-alamang, una, mayroong labing-anim (16) na tayutay ang namukod sa ginawang pagsusuri sa mga piling tula tulad ng pagtutulad, pagbibigay-katauhan, pagmamalabis, paghihimig, pagpapalit-tawag, pagtawag, pagwawangis, aliterasyon, anapora, anadiplosis, pag-uyam, pagtatambis, pagpapalit-saklaw, pangitain, paglumanay at pagtatanong. Ikalawa, ang epekto sa pagkakaroon ng kaalaman sa tayutay sa pagbuo ng kahulugan sa isang tula ay nakapagpapahayag ng kaisipan, nakapagpapahayag ng damdamin, nakapagdadagdag ng kagandahan sa tula, nakapagdadagdag ng kabisaan sa likha at nakapagbibigay simbolismo. Sa pananaliksik na ito, madadagdagan at mapapabuti ang kaalaman sa pagtukoy ng tayutay sa isang tula at epekto nito sa pagbuo ng kahulugan sa isang tula.
MGA SUSING SALITA: Uri ng tayutay, Diskursong pagsusuri (Discourse analysis), Jose Corazon de Jesus, Tula, Epekto sa tula
SOSIALISASI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA DI SMK NEGERI 1 BATUKLIANG
Authors: Ulfah,S.Si., M.Si Syarifatul , Dharma S Bagus Widhi , Seniari Ni Made , Yamin Muhamad , Rukayah
Published: January 2025

Sosialisasi tentang struktur bangunan tahan gempa di SMK Negeri 1 Batukliang, merupakan kelanjutan dari sosialisasi  mitigasi bencana gempa bumi.  Sosialisasi bangunan tahan gempa diberikan kepada siswa SMK sebagai perwakilan generasi muda.  Generasi muda wajib diberi pemahaman tentang resiko dari bencana alam, khususnya ketahanan struktur bangunan terhadap bencana alam gempa bumi. Tujuan sosilaisasi ini adalah menyalurkan ilmu pengetahuan sesuai bidang keahlian pemateri untuk diaplikasikan pada kehidupan sehari – hari., sehingga kerugian materiil dan  non-materiil akibat bencana alam gempa bumi dapat diminimalisir.  Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu pemaparan teori, memutar video - video, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pemaparan materi meliputi  jenis tanah tempat bangunan didirikan, jenis pondasi,  sloof, kolom, ring balok,  pengikat tembok bagian atas bangunan,  yang menjadi satu kesatuan  konstruksi bangunan menggunakan besi tulangan.  Video - video yang diputar  meliputi  beberapa konstruksi bangunan yang berbeda-beda kemudian  diaplikasikan getaran dan goncangan gempa dengan intensitas meningkat.   Video - video yang lainnya juga memperlihatkan proses terjadinya kerusakan struktur bangunan akibat goncangan gempa,  konstruksi-konstruksi bangunan yang rusak dan beberapa dokumentasi kejadian-kejadian gempa di tanah air dan dokumentasi dari luar negeri.  Setelah menonton vidio dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab antara narasumber dan peserta sosialisasi.   Sosialisasi berjalan dengan lancar, diskusi  interaktif antara  narasumber dan peserta sosialisasi berlangsung dengan antusias.   Setelah sosialisasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang konstruksi bangunan tahan gempa meningka, yang diindikasikan oleh pertanyaan-pertanyaan siswa yang mendapat jawaban yang tepat dari narasumber
Delineation of potential management zones for cowpea by factorial kriging and spatial Fuzzy C-Means of yield and soil chemical and texture properties
Authors: Silva João Fernandes da , Silva Thiago Thomé da , Sousa Devid Jackson da Silva , Tavares Rose Luiza Moraes , Souza Benedito Dutra Luz de , Pinheiro Daniel Pereira
Published: January 2025

In precision agriculture, accurate delineation of management zones and understanding spatial variability of soil properties and crop yields are critical for optimizing resource allocation and improving productivity. Spatial variability of different environmental factors (soil and plants) is evident in several studies. Associations between the texture and chemical properties of the soil and cowpea yield have been tested, but a large, unexplained variance of ranges between kriged maps is usually reported. This suggests that a deeper exploration into the soil properties of these spatial interactions may help develop our understanding on how to reduce the number of soil property maps to delineate management zones and simplify interpretation. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether factorial kriging analysis can be used as an auxiliar variable to cokriging of soil properties and cowpea yield, and what is the potential of Spatial Fuzzy c-Means associated with factorial kriging analysis to delineate management zones. This study employed factor maps and spatial clustering to classify the cowpea field in management zones based on a multivariate and geostatistical analysis using soil texture and chemical properties. From Farmer, 66 soil samples were collected at a layer of 0.00-0.20 m, at points with a regular spacing of 12 m, at Agropecuária Milênio in the municipality of Tracuateua, Pará State, to make the technology applicable to the most common data available to farmers. It also used Spatial Fuzzy c-Means to generate estimated maps. Only the kriged maps of soil properties were inefficient in delineating management zones. Factor maps and Spatial Fuzzy c-Means were efficient in delineating the two management zones. Factorial kriging analysis can be used in cokriging to estimate soil properties and the cowpea field. The proposed method is a practical tool to delineate management zones, performing better and more efficiently compared with soil multiple property maps. The optimal number of management zones for cowpea cultivation was determined to be two. This encompasses soil management, yield considerations, and site-specific choices, all aimed at mitigating the impacts of precision agriculture on high productivity.
Optimizing feedback reception: a scoping review of skills and strategies for medical learners
Authors: Rowe Jennifer , Bouchard Lamothe Diane , Haggerty Teagan , Engel Jake , Etherington Cole , Kaur Manvinder , Vincent Etienne , Ghanmi Nibras , Gujral Preet , Ly Valentina , Boet Sylvain
Published: January 2025

Background: Feedback remains essential to a learner’s professional development. Most feedback literature focuses on provision of feedback, and there is a lack of evidence-based data to support learners in developing skills to receive, evaluate and use feedback, independently of context. This scoping review mapped the literature regarding strategies and skills that optimize medical learners’ reception to feedback.
Methods: Investigators conducted searches in MEDLINE, Embase, ERIC, APA PsycINFO and Web of Science Core collection from inception to May 2023. Study inclusion criteria were primary evidence sources, and strategies or skills for improved feedback reception for medical learners. Data were screened and extracted by pairs of independent reviewers. Investigators summarized study characteristics, outcomes, educational methods, and interventions.  
Results: Of 7692 total studies, six provided strategies and skills to improve feedback reception. Delivery of education was via workshops (n = 5 studies) that proposed cognitive, reflective and experiential learning activities, all reporting learners’ self-perceived improvement of feedback behaviour. Nine strategies and seven tools were identified, focusing on general approach, soliciting or evaluating feedback. 
Conclusion: The six included studies outline nine strategies and seven skills for improved learner feedback reception, focusing on overall approach and agentic behaviours without evaluation of the strategies or skills in practice. Key concepts and gaps in the literature were identified and may guide further investigation to optimize learner reception to feedback.
A STUDY OF THE WAY OF THINKING IN JURISPRUDENCE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF RATIONALITY AND THE HISTORICAL NATURE OF LAW
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Jazayeva Irina A.-A. , Magamayeva Zalina I. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Inalkaeva Kazban S. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia
Published: January 2025

law contains both a rational element and a temporal (historical) element. Each specific real law must go through the process of physical time. In this process, positive law is constantly being generated, developed, changed, or eliminated. At the same time, legal rationality also takes different forms. Only in the process of historical evolution will we gradually gain a more complete and clear understanding of the reasonableness of law. This article examines the way of thinking in jurisprudence from the point of view of rationality and the historical nature of law.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MASS SPORTS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosnikov Sergey N. , Cherednikova Lyubov V. ,   Volga State Transport University, Samara, Russia, Maslova Natalia N. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow, Russia, Markova Svetlana V. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the main socio-economic factors affecting the involvement of the population in physical activity and mass sports. The authors applied a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods that allowed us to establish the relationship between the availability of infrastructure, the level of funding, sup-port at the family and educational institutions, as well as participation in mass events. The main results show that the main determinants are the availability of sports infrastructure, its quality, as well as the availability of qualified personnel. An important conclusion is the need to raise public awareness of affordable sports services and program support from the state. The work focuses on the role of digitalization and innovative approaches such as the creation of online platforms for the popularization of sports. The study draws attention to the need to integrate economic, social and educational factors in order to form a comprehensive strategy for the pop-ularization of mass sports. The results of the work are recommended for use in the development of programs aimed at increasing the level of physical activity of the population.
A STUDY OF THE INNOVATION STRATEGY OF PUBLIC HUMAN RESOURCES AND PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA
Authors:   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Buralova Malika A. , Kodzoev Magomed-Amin Yu. ,   Ingush State University, Magas, Russia, Troska Zulfiya A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Public human resources and public services are an important channel for the formation of a service-oriented social image. How to better understand the value of services is also what people expect from the government. This article, starting with the need for public hu-man resources and public services, examines the current benefits of integrating big data into it, and finally combines work experience, feelings, and thoughts to propose an innovative strategy for public human resources and public services in the era of big data to provide the masses with more convenient and scientific human resources.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC CONTROL IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Chagaeva Malika V. , Troska Zulfiya A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Yandarbayeva Luisa A. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to analyzing the role of public control in improving the efficiency of public administration in modern conditions. The aim of the study is to identify mech-anisms and tools of effective public control, as well as to assess its impact on the quality of public services and decision-making.
Within the framework of the study the following tasks were set: to identify the main forms of public control, to analyze the existing legal framework, to study international experience and identify best practices. As a result of the study, the key factors contributing to the effectiveness of public control were identified, and recommendations for its improvement were proposed.
The scientific novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive approach to analyzing the prob-lem, combining theoretical analysis and practical research. The practical significance of the ar-ticle consists in the possibility of using the obtained results for the development and implemen-tation of measures to strengthen the institutions of public control and increase the transparency of public administration.
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Osenniy Vitaly V. , Potekhina Elena V. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, Russia, Podolko Pavel M. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic and social consequences of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in the context of digital transformation. The article examines the problems and prospects arising in the process of spreading modern tech-nologies in the economy and social sphere. To achieve this goal, the methods of theoretical anal-ysis, data systematization and quantitative comparison were used. The source materials were current scientific research, statistical data on the introduction of advanced technologies in the economic sector, as well as examples of practical application. The main results of the study indicate the twofold nature of the consequences of the introduction of artificial intelligence. On the one hand, there is an increase in labor productivity, optimization of business processes and the creation of new markets and products. On the other hand, implementation leads to a trans-formation of the labor market, an increase in social inequality and the emergence of ethical and legal problems. It is noted in the work that the success of the application of artificial intelligence is possible only with an integrated approach, including retraining programs, ensuring digital accessibility and the formation of ethical standards.
STRATEGY FOR PRESERVATION AND GROWTH OF HUMAN CAPITAL AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg state University of railway transport of Emperor Alexander I, Informatic and Information Security Department Saint Petersburg, Russia, Satsuk T. P. , Dedyukhina N. V. ,   Saint Petersburg state University of railway transport of Emperor Alexander I, Informatic and Information Security Department Saint Petersburg, Russia, Barykin S. Е. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to solving the problem of developing the skills of the able-bodied population, which are required for further development of the domestic innovation economy and achieving sustainable development goals. The key technologies of innovation econ-omy, the spread of which is becoming more and more extensive, are defined. The use of innova-tive technologies requires specific skills and competencies from the personnel.
The ways of forming the key skills of personnel in the innovation economy are proposed. This is the transformation of the system of general, secondary and higher education, as well as the modernization of intra-organizational training. To date, it is intra-organizational training that allows to improve the qualification and develop the competencies of employees to perform labor functions required in the labor market.
DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN RUSSIA: SUCCESSES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Chagaeva Malika V. , Buralova Malika A. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Albagachieva Aza A. ,   Ingush State University, Magas, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of digitalization of public administration in Russia. The aim of the study is to assess the successes achieved, identify existing challenges and determine the prospects for development in this area. The paper set the following objectives: to analyze the introduction of digital technologies into government struc-tures, to assess the effectiveness of providing public services in electronic form, to identify prob-lems related to cybersecurity and digital inequality, and to formulate recommendations for the further development of digitalization. The results show that despite significant progress, there are serious challenges that require immediate solutions.
The scientific novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive analysis of the impact of digi-talization on various aspects of public administration in Russia, and the practical significance lies in the proposal of specific recommendations to improve the existing mechanisms.
THE CURRENT SITUATION AND THE STRATEGY OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   The Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Patsayeva Iman S. , Adaev Abubakar I. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Kosulin Valery V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2025

Having strong interpersonal communication skills is a prerequisite for students of professional institutions to build good interpersonal relationships. The question of how stu-dents of professional colleges and universities can carry out interpersonal communication through effective means in their daily studies and lives, meet their own communication needs and promote their own healthy physical and mental development deserves in-depth discussion.