bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. EXPRESS MAXIMUM SEMARANG BRANCH, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Pricilla Lidya , Octaviani Irma Sari
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of Organizational Commitment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Express Maximum Semarang Branch, Central Java. The research employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The population consists of 82 employees, and the entire population was used as the research sample (total sampling method). Data were collected through surveys and processed using statistical analysis to determine the relationship between organizational commitment, work discipline, and employee performance. The results reveal that both organizational commitment and work discipline significantly influence employee performance, with work discipline being the dominant factor. Employees with high commitment exhibit greater loyalty and responsibility, while those with strong discipline tend to be more productive and efficient. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing commitment through leadership and career development while strengthening discipline through policies and performance evaluation to improve overall productivity.
DETERMINANTS OF STOCK PRICES AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPANY VALUE WITH MODERATION OF COMPANY SIZE (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON COMPANIES LISTED IN LQ INDEX 45)
Authors: Sari Widya Intan , Suteja Jaja , Anwar Mokhamad
Published: February 2025

This research is aimed at finding out the determinants of share prices, namely Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS), Economic Growth, Exchange Rates and Inflation and their implications for company value which is moderated by company size (Study Empirical on Companies Listed on the LQ 45 Index). The method used is panel data regression using the Eviews program. Using a target population of 45 companies and a sample of 22 companies listed on the LQ 45 Index. Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS), Economic Growth, Exchange Rates and Inflation affect share prices respectively by 3.98%, 1.685%, 69.46%, 0.896% , 1.1368%, 0.44%. Together, Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS), Economic Growth, Exchange Rates and Inflation affect share prices by 72.59%. Of the six variables, Earning Per Share has a more dominant influence on share prices. This research also concluded that share prices have an effect on company value by 79.91%. The influence of share prices on company value through company size is 82.74%, meaning that company size can moderate share prices on company value.
THE INFLUENCE OF ASSET TANGIBILITY, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, AND BUSINESS RISK ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN THE PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE SECTOR OF THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Putri Wulandari Cahyani
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of asset tangibility, growth opportunity, and business risk on capital structure in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2018. Using a quantitative associative approach, the research analyzes secondary data from financial reports of 22 companies. The results indicate that asset tangibility has a negative impact on capital structure, suggesting that companies with higher tangible assets rely more on internal financing. Growth opportunity positively affects capital structure, meaning companies with strong growth potential tend to use more debt for expansion. Business risk also positively impacts capital structure, implying that higher business risks encourage greater debt usage for financial discipline. These findings align with agency theory and signal theory, highlighting the importance of internal factors in financing decisions. This research provides insights for managers and investors in optimizing capital structure strategies.
THE IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CV MAJU KARSA BERSAMA
Authors: Herni Yulies , Karlina Dira , Hernawati Sri Purni
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of work environment and work motivation on employee performance at CV. Maju Karsa Bersama. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through surveys and analyzed using statistical methods. The results indicate that a conducive work environment, including adequate lighting, ventilation, and minimal noise, significantly enhances employee productivity. Employees who work in a well-managed environment tend to be more efficient and engaged in their tasks. Additionally, work motivation plays a crucial role in improving performance. Companies that provide financial and non-financial incentives, such as bonuses, career development programs, and employee recognition, can enhance motivation and commitment. The study also finds that the combination of work environment and motivation has a stronger influence on performance than either factor alone. These findings highlight the importance of strategic workforce management in optimizing employee productivity and job satisfaction, ultimately contributing to organizational success.
Analisis Akad Murabahah Dalam Pembiayaan Kesejahteranan Pegawai (PKP) IB Maslahah Di Bank Bjb Syariah KCP Subang
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Maulana Lutfi
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan akad Murabahah dalam pembiayaan kesejahteraan pegawai (pkp) iB Maslahah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada artikel ini adalah wawancara dan studi literature kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dalam artikel ini berupa naratif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad Murabahah dalam produk pembiayaan kesejahteraan pegawai sudah sesuai dengan fatwa karena sudah terpenuhinya syarat dan ketentuan tempat barang diperdagangkan dengan harga dan margin yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya. Tahapan-tahapan Dalam pelaksanaan murabahah produk pkp dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan pertama, pengajuan pembiayaan kedua, pemeriksaan kelengkapan dokumen ketiga, analisa terhadap nasabah keempat, pengajuan ke pimpinan, mangajukan kelengkapan berkas ke bagian legal dan kelima, melaksanakan akad, dan pencairan dana.
Impacto del Ejercicio Físico en la Salud y el Bienestar Físico
Authors: Brito Mancheno Flavio Daniel
Published: February 2025

El ejercicio físico es fundamental para el desarrollo del ser humano, pues resulta un factor esencial que influye de manera positiva en el bienestar mental y social. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer el Impacto del Ejercicio Físico en la Salud y el Bienestar Físico en las personas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de análisis bibliográfico a través de técnicas de rastreo analítico y cuantificación documental desde diversos buscadores: Google Scholar, Dialnet, Redalyc, Scielo, donde se obtuvieron un total de 213 documentos, seleccionando la muestra de esta, para luego continuar con la siguiente codificación: 1) Título del artículo; 2) Nombre de los autores y año; 3) Objetivo; 4) Muestra- Instrumentos; 5) Resultados. Estos hallazgos son consistentes con investigaciones anteriores y refuerzan la idea de que el ejercicio físico regular es fundamental para promover una buena salud y bienestar físico. Estos descubrimientos respaldan la idea de que el ejercicio físico tiene un impacto positivo en la salud y el bienestar físico. Sin embargo, también destacan la necesidad de promover prácticas seguras. los resultados de este estudio respaldan la importancia del ejercicio físico en la promoción de la salud y el bienestar físico.
La danza andina y la expresión corporal en jóvenes adultos
Authors: Pasquel Tibán Marjorie Micaela
Published: February 2025

La danza andina fue valorada como pieza fundamental para la vida espiritual, social y cultural, que juega un papel fundamental como una herramienta para comunicar emociones y conectar con la cosmovisión andina, esta práctica fue perdiendo interés entre los jóvenes adultos, poniendo en riesgo su patrimonio cultural. El objetivo de esta investigación fue el análisis de los postulados teóricos sobre los autores que brinda la danza andina en el trabajo de la expresión corporal para promover su práctica y valoración. La metodología que se utilizo fue una revisión sistemática de 23 fuentes bibliográficas publicadas fundamentalmente en el período 2019 al 2023 en español e inglés, aplicando el método PRISMA, para realizar una búsqueda exhaustiva de información en base de datos como Scielo, Dialnet, Google académico, Cobuec, Redalyc, Semantic Scholar, Lantidex. Los resultados esperados fue obtener una síntesis completa y sistemática, resaltando los aportes relevantes de los autores. Se concluye que la danza andina y la expresión corporal contribuyeron al desarrollo de la identidad cultural, el fortalecimiento de relaciones sociales, la mejora de la salud física - mental, y la conservación de tradiciones ancestrales en los jóvenes adultos.
La depresión y el ejercicio físico en los adolescentes
Authors: Rodriguez Angamarca Jefferson Javier
Published: February 2025

En la actualidad, debido a la reciente situación de pandemia que se vivió, los adolescentes no han podido experimentar su desarrollo físico, cognitivo y social, esto ha llevado a muchos de ellos a demostrar episodios de depresión como cambios de ánimo, tristeza, ansiedad, desinterés, sensación de vacío, alteraciones en sus hábitos alimenticios y de descanso, sentimientos de culpa, e inclusive ideas de muerte entre otros síntomas somáticos. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo recopilar los fundamentos teóricos sobre el ejercicio físico y la depresión en adolescentes mediante la búsqueda bibliográfica, para que la información sea de utilidad a las personas que se encuentran inmiscuidas en este contexto. La metodología que se utilizó fue una revisión narrativa, que se caracteriza por recopilar información de manera exhaustiva sobre un tema, que permite a partir del análisis crítico presentar un resumen de información de fuentes bibliográficas publicadas fundamentalmente durante los años 2019-2024. Los resultados esperados se centran en la posibilidad de brindar un documento que contribuya con información relevante sobre los beneficios que aporta el ejercicio físico al estado depresivo del adolescente y podrá servir de base para mejorar las metodologías de enseñanza en grupos con estas patologías.
Las artes marciales en la salud física y mental
Authors: Sánchez Toapanta Erik Joel
Published: February 2025

Las artes marciales son una vía hacia el desarrollo personal, mejorando la fuerza, flexibilidad, paz interior y claridad mental. Sin embargo, la conexión entre la salud mental y el ejercicio físico no se ha priorizado. El objetivo fue recopilar información que sustente la relación entre la práctica de las artes marciales y la salud física y mental, utilizando la metodología de la declaración PRISMA-ScR. Se realizaron búsquedas en Google Académico, Scielo, Dialnet y Redalyc, incluyendo estudios publicados entre 2014 y 2024. Se analizaron 26 artículos científicos que muestran un creciente interés entre profesionales que buscan fomentar nuevas prácticas para el bienestar psicológico, emocional, la concentración y el autocontrol mediante recomendaciones derivadas de los hallazgos. Los resultados revelan una brecha en la literatura respecto al tema, destacando la escasa atención prestada a la relación entre el bienestar físico y mental y la práctica de artes marciales en programas de salud y educación. Indican que, la población presenta un interés limitado en este campo, exacerbado por la falta de promoción y difusión. Se subrayan la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales y estrategias de divulgación efectivas para explotar el potencial de las artes marciales en la mejora del bienestar integral.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics into the industrial sector
Authors: Abdullayev Vugar , Faizal Ajesh , Seyidova Irada , Mikayilov Seymur , Mammadova Rubaba , Pirverdiyeva Lala , Guliyev Etibar
Published: February 2025

The 4th industrial revolution is driven by the implementation of automated robots and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and safety. This integration encompasses several vital domains like optimizing the supply chain, interaction between human and robots on the shop floor, predictive maintenance, automation of repetitive tasks, customisation, behaviour design, and safety management, data analysis, etc. AI-enabled robots perform repetitive tasks at very high precision, reducing the chances of human error and allowing workers to focus on more complex tasks. Automated upkeep utilizes AI to determine the time machinery will likely fail, which minimizes downtime and maintenance costs. Automated testing and AI-driven vision systems support quality control by ensuring a balanced quality of the product. AI improves supply chain processes, optimizing logistics and inventory management. Collaboration between humans and collaborative robot’s results in safer and more productive environments with people working alongside each other. Artificial Intelligence plays an important role in making smarter decisions, analysing data more effectively, and providing valuable information that can be used to improve operations. Manufacturing customization and flexibility are reliant on adaptive systems and the ability to manufacture personalized products by means of productivity. Safe and Risk Management is consolidated because robots work in dangerous scenarios and artificial intelligence models assess potential dangers. Despite challenges including labour displacement, cybersecurity, ethics, and data integration stemming from this technology, these are all potentially available on your terms. This article reviews the broader impacts that robots and artificial Intelligence have had on the industrial sector, placing emphasis on the revolution it could lead towards as well as the key elements to consider before implementing it.
Validation of the RED-Technostress Scale in the Cuban workers from IT Sector
Authors: Dieguez Reyes Estela Edicta , Valdés Santiago Damian
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The RED-Technostress Questionnaire evaluates the real distortions in the interaction of adult users of technologies. It has not been adapted or validated for the Cuban context. Methods: In this work this questionnaire is validated in workers of the Cuban IT sector. Expert consultation, concordance coefficients and factor analysis were carried out to determine reliability and validity. Results: The content validity coefficient (≥ 0.70) shows the relevance of all the items according to 8 experts, who made observations to improve the wording. In piloting, 37 people participated and adequate reliability was obtained (α = 0.832). In the application 141 people participated and high overall reliability was obtained (α = 0.761), as well as by dimensions, Fatigue (α = 0.874), Anxiety (α = 0.741), Inefficacy (α = 0.792) and Addiction (α = 0.744). In the Skepticism dimension, an inadequate value was reached (α = 0.249). The exploratory factor analysis partially reproduced the dimensional structure. The confirmatory factor analysis obtained a good model fit. Conclusions: The evaluated questionnaire has adequate psychometric properties of reliability and validity for the Cuban context.
Coronary Microcirculatory Dysfunction. Diagnostic approach
Authors: Rodríguez Hechavarría Ramón Arturo , Jera Gonzalez Javier , Turro Mesa Lucia
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Angina pectoris affects more than 100 million people worldwide. Many of these patients present with angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) or ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA). In these patients, angina or ischemia is caused by vasomotor disorders of the epicardial vessels or arterioles, or by coronary microvascular dysfunction.Objective: Systematize the current state of knowledge of Coronary Microcirculatory Dysfunction.Methods: A qualitative observational study was carried out, consisting of a systematic bibliographic review. The guidelines of the PRISMA statement (2) were followed. The search terms consulted were: Coronary Microcirculatory Dysfunction, INOCA and ANOCA.Development: Coronary Microcirculatory Dysfunction (CMD) refers to a broad spectrum of structural and functional disorders that affect coronary microcirculation and subsequently lead to impaired coronary blood flow in response to increased myocardial oxygen demand.Conclusions: Coronary Microcirculatory Dysfunction represents a highly prevalent entity, with significant clinical relevance and can appear as a primary or secondary entity to other cardiovascular entities, being associated with high mortality and high readmission rates.
New hematological markers of inflammation in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Del Río Mesa Germán Ricardo , Turro Mesa Lucía Nivia , Mesa Valiente Rita María , Turro Caró Eloy , Del Río Caballero Germán
Published: February 2025

Introducción: el desarrollo y progresión de la ateroesclerosis y su consecuencia más dramática: el síndrome coronario agudo, implica mecanismos inmunológicos e inflamatorios, por demás en la literatura internacional y nacional se han revelado nuevos marcadores hematológicos de inflamación, que resultan más asequibles y han sido poco explorados en nuestra población.Objetivo: relacionar variables del curso clínico y eventos cardiovasculares mayores adversos ocurridos con marcadores hematológicos de inflamación seleccionados en pacientes hospitalizados por síndrome coronario agudo.  Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-transversal de 113 pacientes que ingresaron en la sala de Cardiología con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo durante el 2019. se estableció la relación existente entre variables clínicas, sociodemográficas, electrocardiográficas y ecocardiográficas seleccionadas con marcadores hematológicos y biomoleculares inflamatorios.Resultados: hubo predominio de la enfermedad en adultos mayores, con una mayor proporción de mujeres en edades más avanzadas y mortalidad significativamente mayor. La relación neutrófilos/linfocitos, plaquetas/linfocitos junto al recuento total de leucocitos y la cifra basal de hemoglobina muestran asociación significativamente entre ellos y con la mortalidad, eventos cardiacos mayores adversos y el tipo de síndrome coronario agudoConclusiones: Los marcadores hematológicos de inflamación y estrés oxidativo: relación neutrófilos /linfocitos y plaquetas /linfocitos, tienen una asociación significativa con la mortalidad y eventos cardiacos mayores adversos de pacientes hospitalizados por síndrome coronario agudo y pudieran evaluarse como factores pronósticos teniendo en cuenta su bajo costo y fácil obtención por biometría hemática.
Analysis of Cyber-psychological Protection Programs in the Education System: Role, Limitations and Prospects
Authors: Khadzhyradieva Svitlana , Todorova Marianna , Staikutsa Sergii , Tsybukh Liudmyla , Lukіianchuk Alla
Published: February 2025

Introduction. As technology integration in education expands, the need for robust cyber-psychological protection programs becomes paramount. This study delves into analysing cyber-psychological protection initiatives within the education system. Objectives. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness and potential challenges of cyber-psychological protection programs in educational settings. Focusing on their role in safeguarding participants against online threats, the study explores limitations hindering their efficacy and prospects for future enhancements.Methods. This paper uses a comprehensive analysis of digital literacy and cybersecurity programs offered by universities such as Harvard University, Stanford University, the University of Washington, and several Ukrainian universities. The study was formed based on comparative analysis and content analysis. Results. The results showed that cyber-psychological protection programs are pivotal in enhancing awareness among students, educators, and administrative staff regarding potential cyber threats. Moreover, these programs work towards establishing a cybersecurity culture within educational institutions. The findings indicate that cyber-psychological protection programs are vital in fostering a secure learning environment. However, resource constraints and the evolving nature of cyber threats pose significant limitations. Conclusions. The study recommends exploring external resources, embracing innovative technologies, fostering collaboration, and establishing standardised measures. Recognising the dynamic landscape of cyber threats, the conclusions underscore the importance of continual adaptation and collaboration to ensure effective cyber-psychological protection in education.
The Impact of Digitalization on the Formation of new Business models in Electronic Commerce: Analysis and Trends
Authors: Kolomiyets Ganna , Rodchenko Volodymyr , Melentsova Olga , Korol Vladyslav , Moskalenko Maryna
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study explores the transformative impact of digitalization on e-commerce business models, focusing on the role of technological advancements, financial strategies, and sustainability initiatives. It aims to analyze the evolution of e-commerce models, assess the integration of emerging technologies, and address challenges such as cybersecurity risks, data privacy, and ethical concerns.Methods: A systematic literature review and thematic analysis were conducted, guided by PRISMA methodology. Data were collected from peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and case studies published between 2019 and 2023. The review focused on technological innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data analytics, along with their financial and operational implications.Results: The analysis identified key trends, including the rise of innovative business models like drop shipping, subscription services, and platform-based ecosystems. Technologies such as AI and blockchain were found to enhance customer engagement, operational efficiency, and financial sustainability. However, significant challenges persist, including cybersecurity threats, algorithmic biases, and compliance with data privacy regulations. Additionally, sustainability practices, such as carbon-neutral shipping and ethical sourcing, have gained traction, aligning with consumer expectations and regulatory demands.Conclusions: E-commerce businesses must strategically adopt digital technologies, address ethical and security challenges, and integrate sustainability into their operations to remain competitive and socially responsible. The findings provide actionable insights for businesses and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of balancing innovation with ethical and sustainable practices to thrive in the digital age.
Efficacy of instrument removal techniques in root canal treatment: a literature review
Authors: López Torres Rómulo Guillermo , Moreno Ochoa Jairo Romario , Salame Ortiz Verónica Alejandra
Published: February 2025

The removal of fractured instruments in root canals is a frequent challenge in endodontics, as it can compromise the cleanliness, shaping of the canal, and the prognosis of the treatment. This study aimed to evaluate, through a literature review following the PRISMA 2020 methodology, the efficacy of the main techniques for removing separated instruments in root canals during endodontic treatment. Articles published between 2018 and 2023 in the PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect databases were analyzed, selecting 14 studies that met the established inclusion criteria. The results show that the Masserann Kit, HBW ultrasonic rings, and Terauchi technique have the highest effectiveness rates, exceeding 90% in most cases, although each has associated limitations. The Masserann Kit, while effective, requires significant dentin removal, which can compromise the tooth structure. The Terauchi technique stands out for its minimally invasive approach, being especially effective for long fragments. On the other hand, the HBW ultrasonic rings offer promising results for nickel-titanium and stainless-steel fragments located in complex areas. Ultrasonic and braiding techniques, although less effective, are viable options in specific scenarios due to their accessibility and ease of use. It is concluded that the choice of the appropriate technique should be based on factors such as the length and location of the fragment, as well as the operator's skills, to optimize results and ensure clinical success in endodontic treatment
Human talent as a driving force in the management of ethics in the sustainable university
Authors: Isea Arguelles Josía Jeseff , Infante Miranda María Elena , Romero Fernández Ariel José , Comas Rodríguez Raúl
Published: February 2025

The general objective of the research was to describe human talent as a driving force in the management of ethics in a sustainable university. According to the stated objectives, this study was carried out based on a descriptive study in line with the researchers' guidelines, as the data were taken directly from reality and described as they occurred. This study was approached under the quantitative paradigm, considering a documentary-bibliographic review, using peer-reviewed works, theses, and bibliographic references. It is concluded that, in order to carry out their educational work and turn their vision into action, universities must, among other things, implement better management of higher education funding, develop capacities, appropriate planning strategies, policy analysis, adopt a forward-looking perspective in management skills, and respond to needs from the defense and rational use of resources. It is also significant to institute values through sustainable and innovative processes that promote ethics, improve management methods, identify environmental requirements to deploy appropriate institutional mission plans, and assess the performance of goals, policies, and action strategies, driven by human talent
Use of the vegetable beetroot (beta vulgaris) and native products from the ecuadorian coast in tasting sessions
Authors: Poveda Morales Tannia Cristina , Ortiz Andino Lía Cristina , Sailema Moyolema Marjorie Pamela , Campaña Tamayo Marcelo Alexander
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the use of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and native products from the Ecuadorian coast in the creation of new gastronomic proposals, considering their high nutritional value and culinary versatility. The objective of this study was to analyze the potential of beetroot and native products from the Ecuadorian coast in the creation of new gastronomic proposals within the context of gourmet tastings. A descriptive approach was used, applying the Analytical-Synthetic method, through which the acceptance of a tasting menu by a group of five gastronomy professors was evaluated. The evaluators rated the dishes based on characteristics such as flavor, texture, smell, color, and presentation, using evaluation forms with a scale of 1 to 5 points. The results showed a high level of acceptance for all the dishes, with percentages ranging from 90.4% to 100%, with dishes 5 and 10 standing out as the most preferred. No dish received a score below 90%, reflecting the success of the proposed menu. The conclusions highlight the feasibility of integrating local products into innovative haute cuisine preparations and emphasize the importance of applying both traditional and modern techniques in creating gastronomic experiences that showcase Ecuador’s cultural richness and the potential of its ingredients. Additionally, improvements are suggested for some dishes to achieve total acceptance in future events
Identification of more effective obstetric psychoprophylaxis techniques for pregnant adolescents
Authors: Chachalo Sandoval Mónica Gabriela , Imbacuán Ayala Gilary Mayumi , Mejía Ayala Stefany Yamileth
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy in adolescence is alarmingly increasing in this specific age group, therefore it is necessary to take actions such as psychoprophylaxis to reduce the risks of pregnancy and at the time of childbirth. The goal of the research is to identify which specific obstetric psychoprophylaxis techniques are considered most advantageous and effective for the unique population of pregnant adolescents. The analysis was carried out on 418 cases in which the techniques used for obstetric psychoprophylaxis were evaluated and the benefits they provide for pregnant adolescents. The techniques used are spherodynamics, music therapy, breathing techniques, aromatherapy, relaxation techniques and massage therapy, of which the most used by pregnant women during pregnancy has been shown to be spherodynamics with 43.5% being the most effective. Which provides benefits such as shorter expulsion time with 22.97%, fewer vaginal tears with 16.03% as well as the baby's Apgar with the same percentage, more natural births, less duration of labor with 7.89% and reduction in anxiety with 4.07%
Evaluation of the degree of residue accumulation from polishing systems on different types of composite resins
Authors: Pérez Villalba Luis Darío , Cajamarca Toapanta Jhonatan Adrian , Quinga Collaguazo Bryan Javier , Bustos Molina Fernando Asael
Published: February 2025

Success in any restorative dental treatment, as well as compliance with aesthetic standards. The objective is to evaluate the degree of residue accumulation from polishing systems on different types of composite resins. The methodology used is characterized by being comparative and experimental in nature, and covers a total of forty resin samples that have been systematically divided into four different groups for analysis. The data generated from the experimentation were meticulously analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, with the significance level set at P < 0.05 to ensure the reliability of the results. Results revealed that the group using 3M™ Filtek™ Z350 XT Resin combined with Nsk Composite Polishing Kits showed the highest levels of residual residue left on the resin surfaces after polishing. In contrast, the group using Neofil's nanohybrid composite KERR resin in conjunction with the Alfred Becht GmbH polishing system demonstrated the most effective performance, leaving the least amount of residue on the treated surfaces. The application of Neofil nanohybrid composite KERR resin in combination with the Alfred Becht GmbH polishing system may represent a sensible and rational choice to achieve optimal finishing results on tooth surfaces, thereby improving both the aesthetic appeal and functional longevity of the teeth. restorative treatments
Immediate placement of post-extraction dental implant with soft tissue graft: a case report
Authors: Criollo Supe María Nancy , Urrego Cueva Gladys Viviana , Quezada Quiñonez Adriana Katherine
Published: February 2025

The immediate placement of post-extraction dental implants represents an innovative technique in implantology, designed to preserve bone architecture and optimize the stability of peri-implant tissues. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of immediate post-extraction implant placement with soft tissue grafting and guided tissue regeneration in preserving bone architecture and peri-implant tissue stability. This case study involved a 37-year-old male patient who underwent atraumatic extraction of a root remnant in tooth #14. Subsequently, a SIM Cono Morse implant (3.5 x 11.5 mm) was placed, with the GAP filled with bovine bone graft and the alveolus hermetically sealed using a connective tissue graft from the palate. Clinical and radiographic follow-up was conducted over a three-month period. The results showed proper implant integration, with no significant peri-implant bone loss and adequate soft tissue healing in both surgical sites. The technique reduced the number of surgical interventions and the total treatment time, achieving a satisfactory functional and aesthetic outcome. In conclusion, the approach of immediate post-extraction implant placement with soft tissue grafting and guided bone regeneration proves to be effective and predictable in preserving bone architecture and peri-implant tissue stability, offering significant advantages in terms of aesthetics, functionality, and patient satisfaction
THE IMPACT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON ADDRESSING JUVENILE OFFENSES THE IMPACT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON ADDRESSING JUVENILE OFFENSES
Authors: Aisyah Sitti , Fahrudin Muhammad Husni
Published: February 2025

Restorative justice has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional punitive systems on a global scale, particularly in the context of addressing juvenile crime. This article explores the effectiveness of restorative justice in responding to child crime by analyzing its core principles, implementation strategies, and outcomes. Employing a blend of qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study delves into case studies, interviews with stakeholders, and statistical data from jurisdictions that have adopted restorative justice practices. The findings indicate that restorative justice can effectively reduce recidivism rates, promote community reintegration, and improve the psychological well-being of both offenders and victims. However, the research also highlights challenges, including inconsistent application and cultural barriers that can impede its effectiveness. To address these issues, the paper offers several recommendations, such as standardizing policies, enhancing facilitator training, and fostering community engagement to optimize the impact of restorative justice initiatives.
Food Safety Training and Food Safety Practices Among Street Vendors at Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Apriliya Adha  , Zakianis Zakianis , Laila Fitria  , Haryoto Kusnoputranto  , Halik Hadi  , Surya Kusuma Purba
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In Indonesia, only about ?30% of street vendors in schools implement good food safety practices. This can have a negative impact on health that can lead to foodborne disease. Food safety practices are still low, especially for street vendors at public elementary schools in Tanjung Balai City, so food safety training is needed. Proper food safety training will be very influential in reducing the incidence and overall rate of foodborne illnesses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between food safety training and food safety practices in street vendors at public elementary schools in Tanjung Balai City.
Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The research is located at public elementary schools in Tanjung Balai City during November 2024. The sample involved 335 street vendors from 67 elementary schools. Data collection uses a questionnaire accompanied by interviews with respondents who have signed informed consent. This research has obtained permission from the Research Ethics and Community Service Commission, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia.
Results: The results of the study show that most street vendors at Public Elementary Schools have poor food safety practices as much as 61.2% and have never participated in food safety training as much as 80%. Factors that were significantly related to food safety practices were food safety training, gender, age, knowledge and attitudes related to food safety (p-value <0.05), while education level, Vending Duration, and monthly income did not show significant results. The results of the multivariate test showed a significant relationship between food safety training and food safety practices after being controlled by gender, age, education and knowledge related to food safety (AOR=3.00; CI: 1.25-7.24; p=0.01).
Conclusion: Food safety training is significantly related to food safety practices. Therefore, it is hoped that the relevant agencies can provide comprehensive food safety training to all street vendor in public elementary school’s environment”.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Early Mobilization in Postoperative Laparatomy Patients in The Inpatient Room RSUD Praya Inpatient Room
Authors: Hersika Asmawariza Lalu
Published: February 2025

Background & Objective: Surgery is an invasive action (affecting the integrity of body tissue) by opening up parts of the body for repair. (WHO) revealed that the number of patients undergoing surgery from year to year has increased significantly. In 2011 there were 140 million patients in all hospitals in the world, while in 2012 there was an increase of 148 million. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and mobilization in postoperative laparatomy patients.
Method: The research design used in this study was analytic observation. The population amounted to 55 laparatomy patients. The sample was 48 laparatomy patients. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square.
Result: Based on the results of statistical tests of bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test, the results obtained ρ value = 0.000 <0.05 Based on the rules for rejecting the hypothesis, H0 is rejected, this means and H1 is accepted.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and early mobilization in postoperative laparatomy patients. This means that the better the patient's knowledge about early mobilization, the more aware the patient is of the importance of early mobilization after laparatomy surgery.
Decoding E-Bulletins: A Thorough Examination of their Role in Contemporary Communication Strategies
Authors: Joshi Krupal
Published: February 2025

An electronic bulletin, commonly known as an e-bulletin, is a dynamic and versatile digital publication or newsletter distributed through electronic means. These means predominantly include email delivery or hosting on dedicated websites. The overarching goal of e-bulletins is to facilitate the dissemination of information, updates, announcements, and various other relevant content to a specific audience. This electronic communication tool has gained widespread adoption across diverse sectors, including organizations, associations, academic institutions, and businesses. The digital landscape has ushered in a new era of communication, and e-bulletins stand as a testament to the adaptability of traditional communication methods to the evolving technological landscape.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang DAGUSIBU pada Masyarakat Jetis Caturharjo Sleman
Authors: Cahyaningrum Novita Dwi , Eltivitasari Andita , Trilestari T
Published: February 2025

DAGUSIBU merupakan gerakan yang dicanangkan oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dalam rangka untuk mengajak masyarakat mengelola obat dengan benar. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang DAGUSIBU sangat penting agar tujuan pengobatan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang DAGUSIBU pada masyarakat RW 13 Dusun Jetis Caturharjo Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Subyek penelitian adalah masyarakat RW 13 Dusun Jetis Caturharjo Sleman. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 70 orang. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Tingkat pengetahuan rata-rata masyarakat RW 13 Dusun Jetis Caturharjo Sleman sebelum penyuluhan masuk dalam kategori cukup (63,3%), sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan rata-rata masyarakat RW 13 Dusun Jetis Caturharjo Sleman seteleh penyuluhan masuk kategori baik (84,0%).
Manufacture of Leoria Hand Wash Soap
Authors: Wulandari Haifa Fatin , Rahmawati Riska Dela , Pribaweni Anandika Dwi , Nabilah Afifah Nur , Ismiyati I
Published: February 2025

The development of aloe vera leaf peel products into cosmetic products has not yet been widely explored, making it an alternative natural ingredient that can be developed as an antibacterial ingredient. Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) is a plant that contains anthocyanin pigments which have the potential to be developed as local natural dyes in various food industries. Liquid soap is a liquid preparation intended for cleaning the skin, made from soap base ingredients with added surfactants, preservatives, foam stabilizers, permitted fragrances and dyes, and can be used for bathing without irritating to the skin. This research aims to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The potential results expected from making "leoria" hand washing soap are that it contains buya tongue which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and can also make the skin soft, not dry, and not irritate the skin.
Three-dimensional discrete element analysis of the excavation face stability of deep-buried shield tunnels
Authors: Huang Xin , Zhang Zihao , Yan Guangyi , Guo Jiaqi , Xu Chong , Liang Qi
Published: February 2025

To study the stability and the influencing factors of shield tunnel excavation face under deep burial conditions, relying on the Bailuyuan shield tunnel in the second phase of the "Water Diversion from the Han to the Wei River" project, we conducted indoor uniaxial compression tests, repose angle tests, and three-dimensional discrete element simulation analysis, calibrated the microparameters of the strata, and constructed a three-dimensional discrete element model of shield tunnel excavation face. The stability and settlement characteristics of the shield tunnel excavation face under different influencing factors were studied. Research results showed that (1) The horizontal displacement of tunnel excavation face and the critical chamber earth pressure ratio increase nonlinearly with the increase of tunnel burial depth; (2) The horizontal displacement of the excavation face, geological settlement, and critical chamber earth pressure ratio all increase with the increase of the cutterhead opening rate; (3) The horizontal displacement of the excavation face and the settlement of the strata increase with the increase of excavation speed and cutterhead rotation rate. The critical chamber earth pressure increases with the increase of cutterhead rotation rate, but is not significantly affected by changes in excavation speed; (4) As to the degree of influence, the burial depth has a significant impact on the horizontal displacement of the excavation face. The influence of the cutterhead opening rate and cutterhead rotation rate on the horizontal displacement of the excavation face is greater than on the settlement of the strata, while the influence of excavation speed on the settlement of the strata is greater than that of the horizontal displacement of the excavation face.
Aplikasi Pengukuran Kekuatan dan Rekomendasi Password Berdasarkan Input Pengguna dengan Metode Entropi
Authors: Bacilius Agung Suburdjati  , Fransiska Nindita Iswari  , Wilson Kenneth Jonathan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis Python untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan password serta memberikan rekomendasi password yang lebih aman menggunakan alfabet fonetik NATO, True Random Number Generator (TRNG), dan Pseudorandom Number Generator (PRNG). Aplikasi ini bertujuan meningkatkan keamanan pengguna dengan menghasilkan password yang memiliki entropi tinggi. Entropi ini dipengaruhi oleh variasi karakter, panjang password, serta kombinasi simbol, angka, dan huruf. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin kompleks suatu password, semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk peretasan. Namun, password yang terlalu kompleks sering kali sulit diingat oleh pengguna, sehingga diperlukan solusi yang tetap mempertahankan keamanan tanpa mengurangi aspek kemudahan penggunaan. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan tidak hanya mengukur kekuatan password, tetapi juga memberikan rekomendasi password yang lebih kuat melalui tiga metode. Metode pertama menggunakan alfabet fonetik NATO untuk menggantikan beberapa karakter dalam password, membuatnya lebih mudah diingat. Metode kedua menambahkan karakter acak berbasis PRNG, sementara metode ketiga menggunakan kombinasi TRNG dan fonetik NATO untuk meningkatkan kompleksitas password. Dengan pendekatan ini, aplikasi memberikan solusi praktis dalam meningkatkan keamanan digital, membantu pengguna menciptakan password yang lebih aman, namun tetap mudah digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Expectativas acerca das atividades síncronas na formação a distância do Programa Mais Médicos para o Brasil
Authors: Cunha Inara Pereira da , Moraes Sílvia Helena Mendonça de , Santos Adriana Carvalho dos , Nascimento Débora Dupas Gonçalves do
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Programa Mais Médicos para o Brasil (PMMB) visa suprir a carência de profissionais de saúde em áreas vulneráveis e fortalecer a formação de médicos com foco na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). A educação a distância (EaD) tem sido uma estratégia importante para a qualificação contínua dos profissionais vinculados ao programa, por meio do Curso de Especialização lato sensu em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) na modalidade EaD. Nesse contexto, ferramentas e atividades síncronas, que permitem interações em tempo real, têm ganhado destaque. Objetivo: Este estudo investigou as expectativas de estudantes e tutores do PMMB acerca das atividades síncronas previstas no curso de especialização lato sensu em MFC, oferecido pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) de Mato Grosso do Sul e pela Universidade Aberta do Sistema Único de Saúde (UNA-SUS). Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal, quanti-qualitativo com estudantes e tutores, utilizando um questionário on-line para coletar dados, incluindo questões discursivas sobre as expectativas dos participantes, em abril de 2024. As respostas dos 722 estudantes e dos 72 tutores foram analisadas pelo software IRaMuTeQ, com tratamento lexical, classificação hierárquica descendente (CHD), análise fatorial por correspondência (AFC) e análise de similitude. Resultados: A análise revelou cinco classes de palavras que representam as expectativas dos participantes. Entre os estudantes, as expectativas foram majoritariamente positivas, com ênfase no desejo de adquirir conhecimento, trocar experiências e participar das atividades. Os tutores e estudantes, apesar de otimistas, expressaram apreensões com a alta carga horária do curso. “Conhecimento” foi a expectativa central, permeada por troca de experiências, atividades educativas e desejo de aprendizado contínuo. Conclusões: As expectativas dos participantes são positivas, embora algumas preocupações permaneçam, diante da inclusão da atividade síncrona no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Produção de um curso de especialização em Medicina de Família e Comunidade
Authors: Lemos Alysson Feliciano , Lawall Paula Zeni Miessa , Lima Rodrigo Luciano Bandeira de , Lança Sara Shirley Belo , Nascimento Edinalva Neves
Published: February 2025

Problema: A escassez de médicos na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), especialmente em áreas remotas do Brasil, constitui um desafio crítico. Para enfrentá-lo, é fundamental qualificar profissionais em saúde pública, com ênfase na saúde da família, por meio de uma abordagem reflexiva e problematizadora que integre teoria e prática e utilize tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Método: Nesse contexto, foi concebido, produzido e ofertado um curso de Especialização em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, direcionado a médicos participantes de um Programa de Provimento. A iniciativa contou com a colaboração de especialistas da área, da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade e de instituições de ensino superior (IES) vinculadas ao Sistema Universidade Aberta do SUS (UNA-SUS). Resultados: O curso, estruturado com atividades síncronas e assíncronas, inclui supervisão prática nos cenários de saúde. Até o momento, 5.369 médicos estão matriculados, tendo a oportunidade de aprofundar seus conhecimentos teóricos em Medicina de Família e Comunidade e de aprimorar reflexões e práticas enquanto atuam na APS vinculados ao Programa Federal de Provimento. Conclusão: Embora ainda em andamento, o curso já demonstra impacto positivo em termos de abrangência e robustez. Ele representa um avanço significativo na qualificação de médicos para a APS, promovendo tanto o desenvolvimento profissional dos participantes quanto a melhoria da assistência à saúde no Brasil.