bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment and Adoption of Tomato Charcoal Cooler Storage Bin for Farmers in The Tropics
Authors: Ohagwu Chukwuemeka Jude , Ohagwu Amarachukwu Violet , Nwakaire Nwaeze Joel
Published: July 2021

The study tends to study the postharvest technological evaluation of different tomato storage environments/media for domestic preservation of fresh and fleshy tomato quality to improve its shelf life with emphasis on charcoal cooler storage bin (CCB). It involved the preliminary investigation of farmers’ knowledge and skill with regard to tomato preservation and storage with different tomato storage environments, adoption of developed CCB: design capacity was 40kg/batch storage for 7days in Nsukka. These were conducted between April to September, 2019. The field studies were carried out through structured questionnaire to know the adaptive knowledge and skill of farmers with regard to tomato preservation and storage. Comparative study of the developed CCB with other environmental storage conditions namely: open-air (ambient) storage (OAS), refrigerator (RF), freezer (FR), (room) laboratory storage (LS), and thatched house storage (THS) were carried out. The four varieties of fresh and fleshy harvested tomato fruits: Copra, Nindo F1, Yolings, and UTC locally cultivated were set into the 6 treatments (media), each treatment was replicated twice. The study showed that the quality attributes such as cracking, yellowing, weight loss, rottening, hardness, and brix value were determined. Based on the physicomechanical parameters of the tomatoes under seven days investigation, FR (0 °C,95%) and RF (10 °C, 85%) had better quality and prolonged shelf life, followed closely by the tomato CCB storage (12 °C,85%) and THS(12 °C,78%) then LS(25 °C,78%) and OAS(30 °C,78%). FR storage inhibited/delayed (cold stress) ripening with minimum weight loss, as compared to the other treatments in terms of stability in all parameters. Similarly, CCB was close to RF storage and performed significantly better than ambient OAS and LS. OAS and LS exhibited higher weight loss, and rapid ripening to deterioration due to tropical temperature and relative humidity fluctuation. Therefore, CCB is recommended for rural small scale farmers.
Public Acceptance on Hypnotheraphy as a Complementary Alternative Health Service
Authors: Gunawan Adi W. , Darwin Muhadjir , Yuniarti Kwartarini Wahyu , Mahendradhata Yodi
Published: July 2021

Despite the pros and cons, the practice of hypnotherapy is growing in Indonesia. How are the hypnotherapy clients aware about hypnotherapy? Is the process of acceptance in line with the pattern of adoption of the innovation? Theoretically, there are five stages of the process of adoption of an innovation: awareness, interest, evaluation, first-trial, and confirmation. This study was conducted in four major cities in Java. A sequential-explanatory mixed method was applied. There were two stages for this method, quantitative survey and then followed by qualitative study. The conclusion suggested that the acceptance of hypnotherapy by clients depended on its effectiveness in helping them to cope with their problems. The finding also corroborated and slightly added to the five-stages theory of the process of innovation adoption. The most effective communication channel in the process of adopting hypnotherapy was face-to-face and interpersonal, with the hypnotherapy clients as diffusion agents. The most important message in the context of developing the hypnotherapist profession was that hypnotherapy is an evidence-based professional service.
The Influence of Characteristics of Worker and Business on the Income of Informal Sector Workers in Yogyakarta
Authors: Jati Jagad Hidayat , Giyarsih Sri Rum , Muta'ali Luthfi
Published: July 2021

Yogyakarta has excellent human resources, but informal sector workers are threatened with low income. This article aims to examine how the influence of worker and business characteristics on informal sector workers’ income in Yogyakarta. Characteristic of workers consist of education, work or business experience, status in the household, marital status, gender, and age. Then business characteristics consist of types of business fields, working days, hours of work, length of work, use of internet technology, and financial bookkeeping. The study was conducted quantitatively using secondary data sources obtained from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) in August 2018. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The findings show that both partially and simultaneously, each factor of the two characteristics has a significant influence on the income of informal sector workers in Yogyakarta.
Community Involvement in Urban Water Management: The N Park Resort Condominium Rainfall Harvesting and Water Saving Project in Penang, Malaysia
Authors: Chan Ngai Weng , Mapjabil Jabil , Samat Narimah , Tan Mou Leong , Ghani Aminuddin Ab , Zhang Fei
Published: July 2021

Community engagement and involvement is vital for the success of urban water management. However, poor public engagement, cheap water tariffs, apathetic attitude and lack of public interest are identified as the main reasons for high water wastage in Penang State, Malaysia. The N Park Resort Condominium rainfall harvesting and water saving project in Penang, Malaysia is a prime example of successful urban water management involving government, private sector, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and local communities. The N-Park condominium consisting of 965 units is the first condominium in the country to initiate a community water- saving project. Started in August 2009 and completed in December 2010, the project is jointly implemented by the Drainage and Irrigation Department (DID) Malaysia (Government), Water Watch Penang (WWP) (NGO), N-Park Management Corporation (NPMC)(Community) and the Penang Water Supply Corporation (PWSC). The methodology involved installation of a rainwater harvesting system, installation of water-saving devices and a water-saving campaign. Results of the project showed that the rainwater harvesting system was most successful as the rainwater harvested was used for gardening, washing common areas and toilets, flushing toilets, and washing vehicles. The installation of water-saving devices was also successful as it resulted in substantial water savings. Results showed reduced total water usage from 8 to 25 % between September 2009 to March 2010. The greatest reduction by 50 % was between May and July 2011, followed by 47.5 % in January 2011. During the time of the project, the amount of water saved was equivalent to RM1,3971 in monetary savings per month. Over a year, this is translated to a savings of 16,818 m3 of water or the equivalent of RM 16,782. More recently, between February 2020 and April 2021, the average water saved was 5852 m3 per month or averaging 48.77 % per month, equivalent to about RM34,255. Results also showed enhanced water awareness and better relationships between neighbours. Overall, this project proved that collaboration between government-private sector-NGOs is workable, and the project can be replicated nation-wide in apartments, hotels, factories, universities, and schools.
MSMEs Innovation Strategies during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Tofu Producers in Trunan Village, Magelang City
Authors: Prasetyanto Panji Kusumo , Destiningsih Rian , Prakoso Jalu Aji
Published: July 2021

The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a driving force for the nation's economy has weakened when faced with the COVID-19 pandemic. It is estimated that 50 percent of the total business operators in micro and small businesses went bankrupt during the pandemic. A community service program is needed to encourage MSMEs to survive and develop at this time. No exception, MSME players in Magelang City who are engaged in tofu production in Trunan Village are facing a decrease in production scale due to COVID-19 and need assistance through community service activities. This service activity was carried out with a blended approach between offline and online to reduce the risk of the COVID-19 transmission but still be productive during the pandemic. Field identification was carried out as an initial step to find out the problems faced by tofu producers. The problem faced by tofu producer in Trunan Village is the low innovation of tofu products and the weak use of business information systems, which results in weakening tofu production. The low level of tofu product innovation causes the final product to be marketed only in conventional markets and does not have a target end-consumer. The sales information system was implemented to encourage the sale of tofu and derivative products to the public with a wider market reach. The implementation of this service refers to the two problems faced by MSME players by determining the main achievements in the form of MSME innovation strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Development of Rural Tourism Area for Equitable Development In Suak Gual Village, Selat Nasik Sub-District, Belitung District
Authors: Rofi Abdur , Mahendra Putu Bagus Gita , Purnomo Aji , Wahyudi Tatak Puji
Published: July 2021

The potential for nature tourism in Suak Gual Village as a tourist destination in Belitung Regency has not been well managed. This study aims to examine the tourism potential in Suak Gual Village to increase development in disadvantaged areas. Specifically, this study aims to (1) examine the factors inhibiting tourism development in Suak Gual Village, (2) developing the Student Community Service Program for Tourism Development in Suak Gual Village, and (3) evaluating the Student Community Service Program results in Suak Gual Village. This research is action research using qualitative methods. The data collected includes primary and secondary data. Data analysis was using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the inhibiting factors for the development of Suak Gual Village were low education, accessibility, and infrastructure. The intervention program is classified into three dimensions: (1) the science-technology dimension, (2) the infrastructure dimension, and (3) the agro-marine dimension. The Student Community Service Program has resulted in tourism promotion, the creation of tourism marketing media, assistance for Tourism Awareness Groups, homestay improvements, and registration of homestay bookings on the Traveloka application.
Воздействие на прозрачный материал с запрещенной зоной лазерного излучения с длиной волны из cпектральной области края поглощения
Authors: Григорьев А.М.
Published: July 2021

Работа представляет собой фундаментальное исследование процесса движения области нагрева навстречу лазерному излучению при лазерной импульсной модификации структуры прозрачных материалов. Даны численные оценки величины термомеханических напряжений в материале (2–3 Гпа). Это значительно превышает предел упругости полупроводниковых материалов (40–100 Мпа). Предложен механизм образования линейных треков микротрещин, направленных от области фокусировки лазерного импульса к поверхности материала. В результате возникает эффект блокировки роста температуры в области фокуса в течение оставшейся длительности импульса.
Выбор энергетических и временных параметров лазерного импульса, геометрического положения фокуса позволяет реализовать два вида изменения структуры материала: точечный или протяженный. Получено экспериментальное подтверждение этой возможности для монокристаллического полупроводникового селенида цинка. Оба характера изменения структуры могут быть использованы для решения широкого спектра практических задач.
Exploring the U-shape geographical bias in manufactured exports of MERCOSUR countries
Authors: Delbianco Fernando , Fioriti Andrés , González Germán
Published: July 2021

We proposed a novel approach to understand the industrialization pattern of MERCOSUR countries during the last 60 years. We performed an index to measure the geographical bias of manufactured exports between the region and the world and showed that regional trade agreements allowed MERCOSUR countries to decrease the bias and increase competitiveness. However, we noted that in recent years the bias deepened in favor of exporting a higher proportion of manufactured goods to the region. Our main result is that these economies present a U-shape geographical bias in manufactured exports associated with a bimodal distribution of breaks. Furthermore, we observed that the 1980s and 2000s were the most relevant periods for defining the region trends.
Cadenas Cortas de Comercialización y seguridad alimentaria: el caso de El Mercado el 100
Authors: Martínez Salvador Laura Elena , Hernández Loarry Gabriel , Alvarado Ramírez David
Published: July 2021

En el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria vigente en la Ciudad de México, es importante rescatar modelos de abasto alimentario, como las Cadenas Cortas de Comercialización (CCC), que limitan la intermediación e impulsa los vínculos productor-consumidor. Estas CCC pueden materializarse a través de estructuras como el mercado de productores Mercado el 100 (M100). La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el potencial que tiene el M100 para contribuir a la seguridad alimentaria de la Ciudad de México, y definir la forma en como estas estructuras respondieron a la emergencia sanitaria actual. Estructuras de CCC como el M100 constituyen modelos de asociatividad agroalimentaria que surgen con redoblada fuerza en momentos de crisis impulsando la sostenibilidad del abasto alimentario en las urbes.
Trayectoria, obra y cultura pedagógica de Antonio Ballesteros Usano
Authors: Cruz Orozco José Ignacio
Published: July 2021

Antonio Ballesteros Usano fue un notable maestro que ejerció una brillante actividad durante más de medio siglo en España y México. En España como inspector de enseñanza y divulgador de la renovación educativa, y en suelo mexicano, a donde llegó en 1939 huyendo del franquismo, como escritor y formador de normalistas y pedagogos. Este trabajo reconstruye por primera vez su trayectoria de manera integral al aplicar la metodología histórico-educativa y emplear fuentes primarias inéditas. Aporta datos novedosos, corrige inexactitudes y analiza los referentes ideológicos y pedagógicos que orientaron su actuación. Entre las conclusiones destacan los fuertes vínculos que le unieron al movimiento de la Escuela Nueva, la eficacia profesional y la potente influencia que ejerció entre sus alumnos. Tan destacada trayectoria ha sido objeto de diversos reconocimientos en México, donde su memoria aún perdura cinco décadas después de su fallecimiento, lo que no ocurre en su tierra natal.
NEED-MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT OF COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS OF VSMU
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Tsercovsky A.L. , Gapova O.I. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Skorikova E.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Petrovich S.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Kasyan O.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Muzhichenko V.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: July 2021

Objectives. To study the need-motivational component of the communicative activities of medical students of VSMU and to analyze the dynamics and gender differences in the indices of levels of need and motivational orientation in communication. Material and methods.We examined 527 students of the medical faculty, there were 386 second-year students (117 boys and 269 girls); 141 sixth-year students (28 boys and 113 girls) from all of them. The study of the need for communication was carried out using the methodology of Yu.M. Orlov «The need for communication». To study motivational orientation in communication, we used the methodology «Diagnostics of motivational orientations in interpersonal communications» (I.D.Ladanov, V.A.Urazaeva). Results.The students demonstrated the dominance of the average level of the need for communication and motivational orientations in communication, which is considered to be optimal. The dynamics of the indices of the levels of the need for communication is considered as conditionally positive, and the levels of motivational orientation - as positive. The revealed patterns are most typical of young men. Conclusions.The patterns of the need for communication and communicative orientations (including their dynamics) identified by us can be explained by the quality of the humanities education of students, as well as the influence of the information and educational environment of VSMU on the personal growth of students of the medical faculty, on the formation of their communicative competence.
THE USE OF IMPLICIT ASSOCIATIONS TEST FOR DIAGNOSING ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Usialionak G.O. , Kirpichenka A.A. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Martsinkevich A.F. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: July 2021

Alcohol dependence syndrome is a severe disease that affects not only the health but also the social functioning of a person and leads to dangerous consequences. Early diagnosis of this disease will help to minimize the damage. Objectives. To develop a method for diagnosing alcohol dependence syndrome by means of implicit associations test. Material and methods. The indices of passing the implicit associations test by 152 patients with the diagnosis «Alcohol dependence syndrome», who made up the control group, and those of 189 practically healthy volunteers were investigated. The statistical analysis was made in R 4.0.3 format. To build the model, multiple logistic regression was used, the quality of which was assessed using ROC analysis. The differences were considered statistically significant at p-value <0.05. Results. These values were used to build a logistic regression model. The resulting model has a high predictive power - sensitivity and specificity made up 90.32% and 67.74%, respectively, AUC (area under the curve) and Fmes (general characteristics of predictive power) were 88.06% and 83.17%, correspondingly. Conclusions. As a result of the work carried out, a highly sensitive method for diagnosing alcohol dependence syndrome using an implicit associations test has been developed, which can be used for screening and diagnosing, as well as for dynamic observation of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome.
RISK ASSESSMENT FOR EMPLOYEES USING PICOLINAFEN-BASED HERBICIDE
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Centre of Hygiene, Sychik S.I. , Hrynchak V.A. ,   Scientific-Practical Centre of Hygiene, Lappo L.G. ,   Scientific-Practical Centre of Hygiene, Shturych A.A. ,   Scientific-Practical Centre of Hygiene, Lisovskaya G.V. ,   Scientific-Practical Centre of Hygiene, Krymskaya T.P. ,   Scientific-Practical Centre of Hygiene
Published: July 2021

The aim of this work is to conduct a hygienic risk assessment for workers when using a herbicide based on picolinafen and to study its cumulative properties in a subacute experiment on male white rats. Material and methods. The object of the study was a herbicide based on picolinafen (CAS No. 37641-05-5). The content in the preparation is 21 g/l. The treatment was carried out by spraying wheat at a consumption rate of 3.5 l/ha and a working solution of 250 l/ha. The risk assessment for employees was carried out in accordance with the current technical regulatory legal acts. The toxic effect in a subacute experiment was studied with daily intragastric administration of picolinafen-based herbicide to male white rats for 28 days. At the end of the experiment the indices of the blood morphofunctional state, as well as those of hormonal and biochemical status were determined. Results. In the field, when carrying out mechanical treatments in compliance with the regulations for the use of the drug, there was no excess of the hygienic standards of the active substance in the air of the working area and there was no deterioration in working conditions. The total risk of dermal and inhalation exposure for the workers made up 0.015 and did not exceed the permissible level. The introduction of the herbicide based on picolinafen in a subacute experiment to rats at doses of 50.0, 300.0 and 900.0 mg/kg does not contribute to the development of lethal outcomes. According to the classification this preparation belongs to the substances with weakly expressed cumulation. However, the effect of a dose of 900.0 mg/kg of the drug initiated a statistically significant decrease in the relative coefficients of the liver mass by 12.5%, an increase in the content of leukocytes and platelets by 15.7% and 15.5%, respectively, against the background of a decreased average volume of platelets by 18,6%. Conclusions. The research results made it possible to evaluate the picolinafen-based herbicide as a drug with an acceptable risk for workers in the agro-industrial complex. Under the conditions of a subacute experiment, a dose of 300.0 mg/kg of the herbicide can be accepted as a threshold (inactive), however, additional experiments are required with the use of morphological research methods, as well as experiments with a longer exposure period and an increase in the levels of administered doses.
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF TRANSVERSE FRACTURES OF MOLAR ROOTS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Baitus N.A. , Chernyavski Y.P. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University
Published: July 2021

A tooth fracture is a traumatic injury to a tooth with the disturbance of its crown or root part integrity. A root fracture is a fracture that involves cementum, dentin, periodontium and, in some cases, dental pulp. Root fractures occur in 0.2-7% of all cases of permanent teeth injuries. The aim of the study was to investigate clinical effectiveness of using a material based on hydroxyapatite «Bioplast-Dent» paste and a material based on mineral trioxide aggregate - «Rutsil» in the treatment of a transverse fracture of the medial tooth root 4.6 (clinical case). The object of the study was a patient with a fracture of the medial tooth root 4.6 and destructive processes in the tissues of the apical periodontium of tooth 4.6, who applied to the Chair of Restorative Dentistry with the course of the Faculty for Advanced Training & Retraining of «VSMU» in 2019. Temporary obturation of the root canals of the root of tooth 4.6 was performed using the material based on hydroxyapatite «Bioplast-Dent» in the form of a paste. Permanent obturation of the root canals of the root of tooth 4.6 was carried out using domestic material based on mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) - «Rutsil». The final restoration of the tooth crown was carried out after X-ray control from the moment of permanent obturation of the root canals in 3 months. Additionally, dynamic R-control was performed in 12 months. The results of the treatment have shown that the use of hydroxyapatite-containing paste and domestic material based on mineral trioxide aggregate - «Rutsil» brings about activation of osteogenesis in periodontal tissues and stops the process of resorption in the fracture line, shortening the time of bone tissue recovery and contributing to a greater success of treatment.
Estimation of the efficiency of determining the performance of road machines by experimental and design ways
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Grushetsky S.M.
Published: July 2021

The performance study of road machines was a relevant scientific study. This is due to the fact that the performance of road machines is a criterion that connects the volume of work performed by machines and the issues of their operation. The implementation of the volume of work is one of the main purposes of road vehicles. Ensuring the working condition of road vehicles does not guarantee the performance of the required amount of work. Ensuring the working condition of road vehicles does not guarantee the performance of the required amount of work. To solve the problem of performing the required amount of work, the article examines the performance of road cars. The article discusses issues related to the determination of the operational performance of road vehicles on the basis of two approaches — experimental and calculated. The aim of the presented studies is to solve the problem of determining the operational performance of road vehicles and to carry out a qualitative and quantitative assessment of two different approaches to solving this problem.
The Islamic Perspective on The Improvement of Family Economy in The New Normal
Authors: Budiman Iskandar
Published: July 2021

This paper concerns with how to build a balance of rights and obligations of husband and wife in fulfilling the economic needs of the family, especially in unusual circumstances. The paper aims to give an overall picture of the authority of the husband and wife regarding the domestic and public rights in the family, as well as to deal with the issue on family economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study of this paper used the explorative-qualitative research methods, with data obtained by disseminating questionnaires and studying documents related to the responsibilities carried out by the husband and wife. An initial investigation was conducted by taking into account the provisions stipulated in the formal legality of positive law. The data were then analyzed by utilizing a descriptive phenomenological approach through the interpretation of the data obtained from observation, interview, documentation, and literature review. The findings of this study indicate that men and women have equal rights. The concept of nature show that there is normative justification between husband and wife, stating that the domestic responsibilities are closely related to the shared rights and obligations that are balanced within the family and society, and that both husband and wife have the same rights in taking legal actions. In this new normal era, to strengthen the economically weak family in the community requires joint co-operation between the husband and wife so that they can meet the needs of the family and create a harmonious family.
The Tradition of Tulak Breuh as a Fidyah of Prayer in Aceh Besar Society: A Study of Law Theology
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Long Ahmad Sunawari
Published: July 2021

Tulak Breuh is a customary practice related to Islamic law and theology in the social life of the Acehnese people. This article discusses the discourse on fidyah of prayer in fiqh, the practice of the tulak breuh tradition, and the analysis of law theology on the practice of tulak breuh tradition. The methods of study combine library research and field research simultaneously. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and literature studies. From the results of research conducted, it is found that there are two opinions of ulema regarding the fidyah of prayer. The first is the Hanafi madhab and some of the Shafi'iyah ulema who allow the practice of fidyah of prayer. The second is Maliki, Hanbali, and Shafi'i madhab (a strong mu'tamad) do not allow the practice of fidyah of prayer. The opinion that allows fidyah of prayer is based on the qiyas of the existence of fidyah for people who leave fasting and the fact that everyone must have left his prayer during his lifetime. Meanwhile, those who claim there is no fidyah for prayer are due to the strict prohibition against leaving prayer and there is unacceptable for a Muslim to leave a prayer. A special team, who is intentionally invited to pay fidyah when someone dies, organizes the implementation of tulak breuh tradition. The implementation of tulak breuh is done by handing over the amount of rice in turn as a substitute for the missed prayers by the deceased. However, theologically, the tulak breuh tradition can have implications for the emergence of a permissive attitude towards prayer as one of the pillars of Islam. Because this tradition provides opportunities and concerns, a lay believer can quickly leave prayer because he is sure that his heirs will redeem his missed prayers with fidyah when he dies.
The Judiciary in Islamic Law, Palestinian Legislation, and Guarantees of Its Independence
Authors: Hamad Ahmed M A , Anuar Haslinda Binti Mohd. , Halim Rohizan Binti
Published: July 2021

The contemplating the constitutional and legal system of democratic countries, they unite on the principle of the independence of the judiciary until it became a constitutional principle related to the protection of human rights, which is a natural effect of the existence of a judiciary that stands on an equal footing with the legislative and executive authorities. The principle of the independence of the judiciary is considered the first principle of the general principles governing the work of the judiciary. The independence of the judiciary leads to its immunity by preventing the executive authority from intruding and interfering in its affairs and its work. The importance of this study is that it will clarify the extent to which the principle of the independence of the judiciary is applied in Islamic law compared to Palestinian legislation and the guarantees of this principle. To achieve the objective of this paper, legal socio-legal research was adopted using the qualitative approach to analyse relevant Islamic law and Palestinian legislative texts. The study concluded that the administration and structure of the judiciary in Islamic law differs from Palestinian legislation in terms of the extent of application of the principle of the independence of the judiciary.
Legal Pluralism within The Space of Sharia: Interlegality of Criminal Law Traditions in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Sumardi Dedy , Lukito Ratno , Ichwan Moch Nur
Published: July 2021

This article aims to analyze various legal traditions working within the implementation of Islamic law after special autonomy in Aceh. Although Aceh's legal system follows the national legal system derived from civil law, diverse legal traditions still exist. The scope of this study is limited to the interaction of Aceh's legal traditions by taking the construction of juvenile and immoral criminal law and describing the social authorities who also operate the legal tradition to the parties in the case. This study presents the results using a case study model. Data obtained from interviews and documentation, analyzed using an interlegality approach. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the dialectic of legal traditions is determined by the role of actors acting as companions for victims to ensure that the rights of victims are not neglected. The traditions of Islamic law, customary law, and laws for protecting women and children are used interchangeably. The effort to combine these three legal traditions was carried out to obtain justice and guarantee the fulfillment of the victim's civil rights, such as the right to continue education, to relieve the trauma caused by the psychological pressure. The amalgamation of legal traditions in Aceh is an effective way to achieve justice for women and children and the construction of new laws to develop a national legal system that favors the interests of victims.
O SERVIÇO SOCIAL DA UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA NO COMPASSO DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES
Authors: Costa Barroso Hayeska , Goin Mariléia
Published: July 2021

As Diretrizes Curriculares denotam um marco sócio-histórico e ético no processo formativo em Serviço Social, na Universidade de Brasília. Desta forma, o presente artigo se propõe a dialogar acerca dos principais eixos constitutivos dos Projetos Pedagógicos do Curso Serviço Social da referida Universidade, ao longo dos seus 50 anos de existência, considerando que as mudanças advindas com as Diretrizes Curriculares se tornam um marco divisor de águas entre as concepções pretéritas e presentes e revelam seu compromisso ético e político assumido no âmbito da categoria. Em suma, as Diretrizes Curriculares foram elementares para delinear a face com que o Serviço Social da UnB viria a se apresentar após o primeiro decênio do século XXI, ao tempo em que consolida sua maturidade e reconhecimento institucional, bem como a histórica participação estratégica do corpo docente, discente e de profissionais egressos/as nas fileiras da organização política, técnica, teórica e acadêmica do Serviço Social brasileiro.
AS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES DA ABEPSS E A TEMÁTICA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Horst Claudio Henrique Miranda
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do artigo é apontar possibilidades para o estudo e debate sobre a família na formação profissional em Serviço Social a partir da lógica das diretrizes curriculares da ABEPSS. Partimos do pressuposto que as Diretrizes Curriculares exigem a apreensão dos diversos conteúdos que perpassam a formação/trabalho numa perspectiva de totalidade. Portanto, compreendemos que os fundamentos da profissão – expressos nas diretrizes curriculares – possibilitam a partir dos diferentes núcleos de fundamentação a compreensão da família a partir de fundamentos críticos, condizentes com o Projeto Ético-Político. A partir de indicações sobre como os componentes curriculares podem desenvolver as reflexões sobre família, apontamos estratégias que possibilitam uma análise que rompa com o conservadorismo moral, religioso e com as expressões pragmáticas no exercício profissional sustentadas por experiências pessoais.
A IDEOLOGIA DA MODERNIZAÇÃO TRABALHISTA NA FORMAÇÃO SOCIAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Lara Ricardo , Diogo Pablo Ramon
Published: July 2021

O artigo objetiva analisar a ideologia da modernização trabalhista e estabelecer mediações com a formação social brasileira. Primeiramente aborda-se a sociedade de classes no capitalismo dependente e destaca-se como na formação social do Brasil o Estado torna-se o instrumento por excelência das classes dominantes para decidir os rumos das modernizações. Em seguida apresentam-se as intervenções da Confederação Nacional da Indústria (CNI) e da Federação das Indústrias do Estado de São Paulo (FIESP) na elaboração e aprovação da Lei  nº 13.467, de 13 de julho de 2017. Entretanto, a análise deste artigo não se restringe aos efeitos da contrarreforma trabalhista, mas principalmente às causas ideológicas que orientam as modernizações no Brasil.
PENAS ALTERNATIVAS: (IN) UTILIDADE DO TRABALHO PARA PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS À COMUNIDADE
Authors: Martins José Edson
Published: July 2021

O código penal brasileiro vigente adotou a teoria mista da pena, que combina a função penal de retribuição, prevenção geral e especial, como justificativa e finalidade da pena. Diante disso, neste estudo teórico de revisão bibliográfica investiga-se a (in) utilidade do trabalho para a finalidade da pena alternativa de prestação de serviços à comunidade. Empregou-se, nesse sentido, o trabalho como “chave de leitura” e categoria analítica para estudar as possibilidades e limites da aplicação do trabalho comunitário como instrumento de retribuição penal e prevenção da prática delituosa. O trabalho comunitário condiciona a forma jurídica e social dessa pena alternativa, contudo concluiu-se que a sua utilização, como instrumento penal, não produz os efeitos esperados.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E TRABALHO: PERCURSOS TRILHADOS E DESAFIOS À INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: Trindade Hiago
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, recuperamos alguns estudos desenvolvidos no âmbito do Serviço Social, preocupados em desvelar as determinações que dinamizam o mundo do trabalho na sociedade contemporânea. Posteriormente, indicamos alguns temas que despontam como desafios investigativos na atual conjuntura. Concluímos demarcando a importância de dar continuidade às pesquisas neste campo temático, como uma ação para fundamental para compreender a realidade e seus impactos para o trabalho profissional.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL, EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E QUESTÃO RACIAL: OS DESAFIOS DO ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Costa Zora Yonara Torres , Rodrigues Marlene Teixeira
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetiva promover o debate sobre a educação profissional pública, no que se refere ao acesso dos estudantes negros e negras e a intervenção das e dos Assistentes Sociais neste espaço sócio-ocupacional. No passado, a educação profissional pública foi instituída de modo a atender aos filhos dos desfavorecidos, sendo que o acesso da população negra à educação profissional sempre foi ínfimo, segundo pesquisadores. Na atualidade, com a presença de políticas de ação afirmativa e de assistência estudantil o cenário se modifica; porém mesmo com tais políticas a desigualdade racial persiste, guardando elementos conservadores que operam para manutenção da ordem vigente. Uma realidade que emerge imbricando o racismo ao viés classista e sexista, típicos da formação social brasileira que se (re)atualiza continuamente, como se vê na disparidade no nível de instrução entre negros e não negros. Hoje, podemos observar que o acesso das/os estudantes negros e negras na educação profissional pública engloba aspectos conjunturais e estruturais, com contradições e antagonismos inerentes a dinâmica societária. Nesse cenário, as e os Assistente Sociais inseridos na educação profissional pública, que são demandados, cotidianamente, a atuar em manifestações da questão social, dentre as quais, se destaca a desigualdade racial, têm diante de si, um desafio cotidiano tendo em vista uma prática antirracista, não sexista e pautada na garantia de direitos.
EXERCÍCIO PROFISSIONAL DO(A) ASSISTENTE SOCIAL: PROBLEMATIZAÇÕES DOS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Faquin Evelyn Secco , Lanza Líria Maria Bettiol , Santos Eliezer Rodrigues dos , Campanucci Fabrício da Silva , Silva Carolina Camilo da
Published: July 2021

O estudo tematiza a conjuntura pandêmica que impôs alterações significativas nos modos de vida e trabalho do conjunto de trabalhadores, não estando os assistentes sociais isentos disso, principalmente por muitos estarem na linha de frente em ações de assistência, prevenção e controle da doença, e objetiva problematizar os impactos da pandemia Covid-19 para o trabalho do assistente social em seus diversos espaços sócio-ocupacionais. Optamos pela abordagem qualitativa com uso de recursos quantitativos, com instrumento de coleta de dados questionário eletrônico, enviado por e-mail aos sujeitos informantes. Nosso universo foi composto por 201 assistentes sociais das cinco regiões brasileiras (Norte, Nordeste, Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste), em exercício no contexto de pandemia. Imersos em uma crise nacional multifacetada, esses trabalhadores tiveram impactos significativos em suas condições de trabalho, nas relações com as instituições e com suas famílias, bem como em sua saúde mental. Isso aponta para os custos históricos do desfinanciamento das políticas sociais no país; para a precarização de uma força de trabalho especializada, bem como para o paradoxo de que, mesmo fragilizado, os brasileiros precisam cada vez mais de um sistema de proteção sólido, reafirmando os obstáculos entre a expectativa social e a realidade operacional das políticas sociais.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E LUTAS SOCIAIS: DESAFIOS PROFISSIONAIS EM TEMPOS DE BARBÁRIE
Authors: Abramides Maria Beatriz Costa
Published: July 2021

O artigo Serviço Social e Lutas Sociais: Desafios para a profissão em tempos de barbárie tem como referência o momento contemporâneo do capitalismo, que se expressa em sua crise estrutural sistêmica, a partir de meados dos anos 70 donde estabelece ataques consecutivos sobre a classe com um conjunto de contrarreformas na esfera do estado e do mundo do trabalho, ampliando a superexploração e retirando direitos sociais e trabalhistas. A atenção se volta para o desmonte da nação em nosso país, desde o final dos anos 80, e com maior velocidade a partir do golpe de direita em 2016 com o governo de Temer, e de forma brutal a partir de 2019 com o desgoverno neofascista de Bolsonaro, de extrema direita. Neste diapasão, a partir de 2019 na China e 2020 no Brasil, inicia-se uma crise sanitária com a pandemia da COVID-19. No interior da luta de classes, expressamos a resistência e o fio condutor da formação e do trabalho profissional articulado às lutas sociais e compromisso histórico com os trabalhadores e como trabalhadores. Essa ambiência sócio-histórica nos traz desafios constantes que estão sendo enfrentados para se contrapor a barbárie do capital em sua expressão neofascista no país na perspectiva da lutas imediatas e históricas na direção da sociabilidade emancipatória.

Palavras-Chave: Lutas Sociais, Serviço Social, Crise do capital, Emancipação humana.
PANDEMIA, CRISE DO CAPITAL E O APROFUNDAMENTO DA POBREZA DA CLASSE TRABALHADORA
Authors: Redon Silvio Aparecido , Campos Eliane Christine Santos de
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo se propõe a realizar uma exposição das consequências sociais e econômicas da nova crise do capital desencadeada pela crise sanitária centrada na pandemia da Covid-19, que atingiu quase que a totalidade dos países do globo, não distinguindo-os entre centrais e periféricos, embora isso esteja longe de representar que esse vírus não encontre nas camadas pobres seu alvo predominante. Busca, através de revisão de literatura, uma compreensão da ideia de crise do capital, a partir da teoria marxiana, além de indicar, via pesquisa documental em relatórios e demais publicações oficiais de organismos nacionais e internacionais, os principais desdobramentos para a população. A pesquisa demonstra que a atual situação, de crise econômica e de saúde, incide de forma violenta sobre a classe trabalhadora, com rebatimentos em seus níveis e condições de vida e sobrevivência, numa alarmante projeção do aumento e do agravo da pobreza mundial.
Uma trajetória histórica dos livros didáticos: um foco nas políticas públicas implementadas nos séculos XX e XXI
Authors: Carato Mazzi Lucas , Barcelos Amaral-Schio Rúbia
Published: July 2021

Os programas ligados aos livros didáticos possuem uma longa história, passando por diversas modificações e evoluções em suas propostas, que trazem implicações diretas às edições atuais dos livros didáticos. Visando contribuir com as pesquisas que assumem como foco esses materiais, neste artigo, decorrente de uma tese de doutorado, traçaremos uma linha cronológica desde a criação do primeiro instituto especializado em livros até o atual Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático. Nesta trajetória, apresentamos os principais fatos que permearam essas políticas e de que modo elas foram evoluindo com o passar dos anos, até chegar no ciclo vigente em 2021.
Educação Financeira Escolar e Modelagem Matemática: uma proposta de discussão para a Educação Básica
Authors: Berres Hartmann Andrei Luís , Ferreira Rangel Ana Carolina , Dos Santos Malheiros Ana Paula
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, objetivamos apresentar uma proposta de atividade didática de Modelagem Matemática articulada à Educação Financeira Escolar para a Educação Básica, com temas relacionados à sonegação de impostos e ao saneamento básico. Para tanto, assumimos principalmente os apontamentos da Educação Financeira Escolar e da Modelagem Matemática. A partir da indagação: “de que formas valores sonegados em impostos podem ser investidos em políticas públicas que se voltam ao saneamento básico, a fim de diminuir desigualdades sociais decorrentes da ausência desse direito?”, por meio do processo de Modelagem Matemática, realizado enquanto discentes de um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática, propomos uma atividade didática com base em cinco momentos que podem contribuir para a inserção de discussões sobre Educação Financeira e Modelagem Matemática nas escolas, bem como, desenvolver a criticidade e criatividade dos estudantes, além de auxiliá-los na formação cidadã e evidenciar o papel social da Matemática. Assim, propomos que professores de Matemática da Educação Básica possam idealizar a atividade ou adaptá-la, desenvolvendo reflexões de aspectos relacionados à ética, educação fiscal, consumo, valor do dinheiro e saúde pública nas aulas de Matemática.
Teoria de Grupos e Música: Conexões
Authors: Apaza Rodriguez Jaime Edmundo , Penteado Murilo de Souza , Alves Natália Torres Colombo , Amaral Daniel Fernandes
Published: July 2021

Neste trabalho exibimos uma simples e ilustrativa conexão entre conceitos básicos da Teoria Musical e um pouco de Teoria de Grupos, concretamente os isomorfismos, de modo a estabelecer uma correspondência (isomorfismo) entre o conjunto das notas musicais e o grupo abeliano Z_12. Para tal efeito, fazemos uma breve introdução acerca de alguns conhecimentos musicais assim como conceitos básicos da Teoria de Grupos.
Representatividade negra no executivo municipal: Impacto da posição partidária para a eleição de mulheres e homens negros nas prefeituras da Bahia
Authors: Costa Cleber Lázaro Julião
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho traz um estudo do perfil dos (as) 417 prefeitos (as) eleitos no estado da Bahia nas eleições de 2016 pelos critérios de cor/raça e gênero. A partir desta definição, busca compreender qual o compromisso que os partidos políticos vitoriosos têm com a agenda antirracista e de igualdade de gênero de modo a compreender se mulheres e homens negros têm à disposição conteúdo propositivo dos partidos que apoiem pautas defendidas pelo movimento Negro e Feminista. A análise dos dados revela que a Bahia é governada majoritariamente por homens, e brancos (as) lideram a corrida de forma desproporcional já que sequer correspondem a 20% da população do estado. Por outro lado, a participação de mulheres e homens negros, apesar de representarem maioria dos eleitos, não significa corresponder automaticamente a uma associação objetiva da pauta antirracista e de igualdade de gênero dada às vinculações partidárias que escolheram.
Fora-dentro-de fora: Militantes negros na burocracia estatal no Brasil, Equador e Venezuela
Authors: Monagreda Johanna
Published: July 2021

A institucionalização da agenda anti-racista no Estado configurou-se como parte das estratégias de luta e resistência dos movimentos afrodescendentes na América Latina. O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer uma ferramenta para analisar os padrões de interação na ocupação de cargos burocráticos por militantes de movimentos afro-latino-americanos, ocorridos entre 2000 e 2016, a partir da experiência de militantes em três países: Brasil, Equador e Venezuela. Desenvolve-se a categoria “fora-dentro-de fora” como uma categoria de fluidez, ambiguidade, inadequação e infiltração que permite discutir o lugar difuso e marginal ocupado por militantes afrodescendentes entre as fronteiras Estado-Sociedade e, ao mesmo tempo, destacar o racismo, a través da construção dos corpos negros como “corpos impolíticos”, como um dos fatores que caracterizaram a experiência de ocupação dos espaços públicos.
Apresentação do Dossiê: "ATIVISMO NEGRO E JUSTIÇA RACIAL: produções teóricas e de pesquisa no campo da etnicidade, interseccionalidade e diversidade sexual"
Authors: Souzas Raquel , Pacheco Ana Claudia Lemos , Moreira Núbia Regina , Cunha Tânia Rocha de Andrade
Published: July 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê: "ATIVISMO NEGRO E JUSTIÇA RACIAL: produções teóricas e de pesquisa no campo da etnicidade, interseccionalidade e diversidade sexual"
viralização da educação online: a aprendizagem para além da pandemia do novo coronavírus
Authors: Amaral Mirian Maia do , Rossini Tatiana Stofella Sodré , Santos Edméa Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Com a propagação do novo Coronavírus, no Brasil, as instituições de ensino suspenderam as aulas presenciais. Nesse contexto, educadores, gestores e famílias inteiras tiveram de buscar novos modos de aprender e ensinar. Estratégias de ensino remoto ganharam força, pautadas na transmissão de conteúdos curriculares e na distribuição em massa. Diante desse quadro, apresentamos, neste artigo reflexões acerca da Educação online, como possibilidade de criação do conhecimento, de forma mais participativa, dialógica e interativa, com vistas à formação de cidadãos autores e autônomos, na e para além da pandemia. Complementarmente, sugerimos uma atividade de produção de vídeos e histórias em quadrinho, a partir de processos participativos, viabilizados pela Educação online. Nessa  perspectiva, a produção do conhecimento se concretizou na parceria ‘docentediscente’, e o protagonismo do processo de aprendizagem ocorreu nas relações estabelecidas entre esses atores, e, principalmente, com o objeto do conhecimento