bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIDEO LEARNING: APRENDIZAJE Y EDUCACIÓN A TRAVÉS DE MEDIOS AUDIOVISUALES, DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA Y CONTEMPORÁNEA
Authors: Vital-Rumebe Gabriela , Ontiveros-Moreno Irma L. , Guerra-Rojas Claudia G. , Gutiérrez-Rocha Alfonso
Published: October 2021

El artículo tiene por objetivo indagar –en un recorrido histórico– sobre aprendizaje y educación a través de medios audiovisuales, en específico referido al video. Conocer esta opción del empleo del video durante el recorrido histórico, permite una visión sobre sus alcances y funciones para el aprendizaje en la educación, descubriendo esta posibilidad de su uso como instrumento educativo en la contemporaneidad actual; bajo la modalidad de educación virtual, el video educativo se convierte en un medio para la didáctica.
El video educativo es un material audiovisual y una herramienta didáctica, que tiene su origen en el cine. En un inicio se emplea con propósitos lúdicos; posteriormente, con fines políticos e informativos. Luego surge el cine documental que, si bien se utiliza con fines noticiosos, también comienza a aplicarse como herramienta educativa.
Las verdaderas películas educativas nacen al estallar la Segunda Guerra Mundial; en 1940 inicia el crecimiento del cine con la industria estadounidense. Diez años después, surge la industria de la televisión, que se consolida en la década de los sesenta. En Europa, principia la transmisión de programas con fines educativos auspiciados por el gobierno, primero en Italia, donde se inician clases por televisión. En México, esto se convierte en política de estado a finales de los 60, con el Sistema de Telesecundarias. Y al término de los 80 aparecen los primeros canales de paga con fines educativos, como Discovery Channel en 1985.
En la década de los 60 surge Internet que, hasta treinta años después, se vuelve parte de la vida diaria, ofreciéndose como un servicio público; este medio, que fusiona el cine, la radio y la televisión, inició solo como un medio interactivo con fines más comerciales y empresariales. Posteriormente, con nuevas y mejores tecnologías que permiten almacenar y enviar mayores cantidades de datos, se abre todo un abanico de posibilidades, con plataformas de videos como YouTube, entre otras, y el surgimiento de escuelas en línea. Actualmente, los cursos audiovisuales se han convertido en una de las herramientas más útiles en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
LOS PELIGROS DE UNA «EDUCACIÓN» PIGMALIÓNICA
Authors: Lerma Jasso Héctor
Published: October 2021

La Pedagogía actual necesita un reexamen de la noción de persona. En esta búsqueda nos valdremos de un mito, el de Pigmalión, intentando demostrar que el educando es agente principal, sujeto y fin de su propia educación que pone, de alguna manera, bajo el concurso y guía del educador. Existe el riesgo —a esto llamo «educación» pigmaliónica— de establecer la actuación del educador como el eje del proceso educativo. Es decir: el peligro de intentar una especie de fusión —o confusión— entre la creación artística y la labor educativa.

La relación educador-educando es una relación interpersonal, el no reconocerlo ha traído como consecuencias, en el ámbito educativo: masificación del alumno, anonimato del maestro, relegación de los padres y, con todo ello, la pérdida de la filosofía de la responsabilidad personal.

Cada acción educativa, supone una modificación accidental en el educando y en el educador. Por eso el educador, al educar, se autoeduca. Queda así de manifiesto la universalidad de la educación: ya sea en uno u otro rol, toda persona participa en alguna acción educativa. A la persona no le es dada la «forma plena» ha de conquistarla. Esta conquista constituye una aventura permanente, progresiva y libre —por lo tanto responsable e imputable—; así, la educación se mueve en el terreno de la moral.

La educación trasciende, entonces, el ámbito interpersonal para ubicarse en el amplio marco de la sociedad de las personas. Sociedad que, aunque no se pueda llamar persona sino analógicamente, también lleva a cabo su perfeccionamiento.
CONTRA LA INSTRUMENTALIZACIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN MÉXICO
Authors: Villalobos Torres Marveya
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este escrito es mostrar que la calidad 1 constituye el eje vertebrador del «Programa Nacional de Educación 2001-2002» (PNE). Los cinco gobiernos anteriores se habían centrado en la cobertura, atendiendo a la demanda y no a la necesidad, lo que ha representado una falacia en nuestro sistema educativo.

Asimismo, queremos llevar a cabo una lectura política de la Pedagogía presentada en el PNE (2001-2006) en el subprograma de Educación Superior, el cual se expresa en el lineamiento a seguir durante este sexenio —que concluye en el 2006— y que como afirmaba, desde el título de sus obras, el doctor Ernesto Meneses Morales son alternativamente «Tendencias de la educación en México (...)».

Nuestro argumento se centra en no instrumentalizar la Educación Superior, sustentándola en un modelo que calificaríamos de «mercado», diferente al de su orientación social.

En una primera aproximación, señalaremos que este análisis subraya que el PNE es la expresión de la política educativa actual en un sistema que pugna por la transición hacia la democracia. En una segunda aproximación, se presenta el subprograma de Educación Superior, suscrito en treinta y cinco páginas de las doscientos sesenta y nueve que posee en total. Como tercera, los comentarios críticos desde las tendencias de los organismos pedagógicos internacionales y de la situación real de México, sus problemas y retos en el ámbito educativo. Y en una cuarta aproximación, concluiremos con propuestas concretas que eviten la instrumentalización de la Educación Superior en México.
LA FORMACIÓN DE INGENIEROS EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Dettmer González Jorge
Published: October 2021

Ante un entorno desbordante de cambios –tecnológicos, sociales, culturales, económicos...–, la educación superior ha necesitado responder de forma radical: sólo este ajuste le permitirá estar a la altura de la transformación que se le está exigiendo.

La enseñanza de la ingeniería representa un renglón enormemente sensible a estas nuevas y complejas realidades académicas, administrativas y curriculares que surgen de unos requerimientos sin precedente pero, sobre todo, de un país también en plena transición. Sólo al cuestionar a profundidad los fines últimos de su vocación, será que los ingenieros de este milenio redefinan su papel y contribución para la mejora y fortalecimiento de esta nueva sociedad que hoy empieza a desplegarse.
MADUREZ PERSONAL COMO CAPACIDAD DE COMPROMISO
Authors: Sánchez Muñiz Rosario
Published: October 2021

Todo acto de amor es una dádiva, un don. El acto de amor por el que dos personas se comprometen en matrimonio, es una entrega de la propia persona a la persona del amado. Esta entrega presupone cierta auto posesión de quien se dona. No podemos darnos a nosotros mismos, si previamente no nos poseemos; y esta posesión se va logrando con la madurez.

El amor, para que realmente lo sea, debe ser libre y será tanto más libre cuanto mejor sea nuestro propio conocimiento y el conocimiento del otro.
LA CERTIFICACIÓN TRAS BAMBALINAS. CASO COLEGIO SAGRADO CORAZÓN
Authors: Carreras Lomelí María Teresa , Mojica Martínez Melina
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo narra la experiencia de la Facultad de Pedagogía de la Universidad Panamericana en la evaluación externa y certificación del proyecto denominado Metodología Clase Sagrado Corazón, el cual se gestó en las aulas del Colegio Sagrado Corazón de la Ciudad de México, a partir de un proceso de formación de sus profesores, que lleva ya cerca de siete años.

En la primera parte, se describe el contexto donde se llevó a cabo la evaluación externa, así como el diseño de la misma, teniendo en cuenta las características y necesidades del proyecto. En la segunda, se presenta lo que significó para los protagonistas, el proceso de evaluación externa y certificación: directora, coordinadoras, pedagogas, profesores y profesoras del colegio, así como los miembros de la Facultad de Pedagogía que realizaron el trabajo, el equipo responsable del diseño del proyecto y el equipo de auditores.
LA EDUCACIÓN EN VALORES EN UN MUNDO GLOBALIZADO
Authors: Cuéllar Pérez Hortensia
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo aborda dos asuntos-problema: ¿Quése entiende por globalización? ¿Es posible hablar de educacióncon valores en un mundo globalizado? Los estudiosalrededor del primer tópico son variados y su abordaje se harealizado desde distintos ángulos, como se recoge esquemáticamenteaquí. Con relación al segundo, mucho se opinade valores en la educación pero, ¿es posible encontrar algunainstitución pública que, de manera decidida, recomiendeo trace grandes líneas de atención axiológica en el terrenoeducativo a nivel internacional? Es lo que intentaremosresponder a continuación.
UN CONCEPTO CLAVE PARA APLICAR EXITOSAMENTE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN: LOS NUEVOS AMBIENTES DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Ferrero Ramón , J. DeNapoli Anthony
Published: October 2021

La intención de este trabajo es presentar un concpeto generalizadory nodal que permita, tanto en el plano te´orico cpmppráctico, resolver ciertas contradicciones que se confrontan al emplear las tecnologías de la educación. En ocasiones, estaas contradicciones contraponen la enseñanza a distancia con la educación presencial, y limitan el empleo de las tecnologías a un tipo u otro de aprendizaje. Y lo que es peor: se pretende desconocer el código de comunicación propio de cada recurso tecnológico y los principios didáctivos necesarios a cumplirse para que la tecnología seleccionada sea el medio para el logro de los objetivos educativos planteados.
New essential dietary lipids?
Authors:   AOCS, Guenard Rebecca
Published: October 2021

•Studies involving foods, like whole fat dairy, that contain odd-chain fatty acids show a correlation between good health and how much an individual consumes. There is a similar correspondence with whole grains intake, possibly an effect of odd-chain phenolic lipids in these foods.These bioactive compounds show antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capabilities in animal and in vitro studies, but clinical studies to determine efficacy and dosing have not yet been conducted. •Are odd-chain fatty acids the next omega-3s, and should consumers consider taking supplements?
Screening method for quick detection of mineral oil hydrocarbons from lubricants used in the coconut oil supply chain
Authors:   Cargill Global Edible Oils Solutions, Dijke Bram , Kampoutsi Lorit , de Llanos Raquel , Bruse Falk , Martin-Alberca Carlos , Steverink Marian
Published: October 2021

Contamination by mineral oil hydrocarbons (MOH) affects all types of food and feed due to the ubiquitous presence of these compounds. Technical lubricants used in edible oil supply chains can be a source of contamination. This article describes a new method developed for the quick detection and identification of the presence of lubricants in crude coconut oil that can serve as an extra control step in identifying the source of contamination and preventing MOH migration.
Phospholipids as natural emulsifiers in food and beverages
Authors:   Advanced Lipid Consultants, Hernandez Ernesto
Published: October 2021

Phospholipids play significant roles in numerous biological processes. They also have many applications in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. This article reviews the molecular structure, properties, and uses of these important lipids in food, beverages, and food supplements.
Manajemen Nyeri pada Kasus Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) di Tangan Kiri Disertai Nyeri Bahu dan Leher
Authors:   Bagian Anestesiologi, Perawatan Intensif Dan Manajemen Nyeri, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar, Indonesia Indonesia, Siswagama Taufiq Agus , Laksono Ristiawan Muji ,   Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Nyeri dan edema lengan pasca operasi mammae cukup sering terjadi dan menimbulkan permasalahan yang pelik bagi pasien dan tenaga kesehatan. Gejala dan tanda berupa nyeri progresif yang tidak sebanding dengan penyebabnya diikuti edema, perubahan warna kulit dan suhu serta gangguan fungsi gerak merupakan tanda dan gejala Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). Diperlukan pemahaman tentang penegakan diagnosis dan terapi yang tepat agar pasien CRPS mendapatkan tatalaksana yang baik. Kasus: Pasien dengan nyeri dan edema lengan kiri yang progresif pasca operasi mammae aberant kiri, tidak memberikan hasil memuaskan dengan terapi konservatif selama sepuluh tahun, dilakukan terapi intervensi nyeri dengan stellate ganglion block, facet cervical-3 median branch block dan suprascapullar nerve block dilanjutkan dengan program fisioterapi menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Kesimpulan: Tatalaksana CRPS pada ekstremitas atas dengan terapi konservatif yang tidak menunjukkan hasil yang baik memerlukan terapi intervensi nyeri dikombinasi dengan fisioterapi agar memberikan hasil yang memuaskan.
Manajemen Nyeri Post-Operative untuk Pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Indonesia, Laksono Ristiawan Muji
Published: October 2021

Manajemen nyeri post-operative menjadi salah satu fokus utama dalam perawatan pasien COVID-19. Minimnya jumlah publikasi tentang pilihan terapi post-operative untuk pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia membuat masih dibutuhkannya informasi mengenai pilihan obat-obatan atau teknik manajemen nyeri post-operative untuk pasien COVID-19. Manajemen nyeri post-operative pada pasien COVID-19 positif atau terduga pasien COVID-19 perlu mempertimbangkan ha-hal sebagai berikut.
Patient-Facing Mobile Apps to Support Physiotherapy Care: Protocol for a Systematic Review of Apps Within App Stores
Authors: Merolli Mark , Francis Jill J , Vallance Patrick , Bennell Kim L , Malliaras Peter , Hinman Rana S
Published: October 2021

Background

Care delivered by physiotherapists aims to facilitate engagement in positive health behaviors by patients (eg, adherence to exercise). However, research suggests that behavioral interventions are frequently omitted from care. Hence, better understanding of strategies that can be used by physiotherapists to support patients to engage in positive behaviors is important and likely to optimize outcomes. Digital health interventions delivered via mobile apps are garnering attention for their ability to support behavior change. They have potential to incorporate numerous behavior change techniques (BCTs) to support goals of physiotherapy care, including but not limited to self-monitoring, goal setting, and prompts/alerts. Despite their potential to support physiotherapy care, much is still unknown about what apps are available to consumers, the BCTs they use, their quality, and their potential to change behaviors.

Objective

The primary aim of this study is to systematically review the mobile apps available in app stores that are intended for use by patients to support physiotherapy care, including the BCTs within these apps. The secondary aims are to evaluate the quality and behavior change potential of these apps.

Methods

A systematic review of mobile apps in app stores will be undertaken. This will be guided by recommendations for systematic reviews in line with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement but adapted to suit our app store search, consistent with similar systematic reviews of apps published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research. Apple Store and Google Play will be searched with a two-step search strategy, using terms relevant to physiotherapy, physiotherapists, and common physiotherapy care. Key eligibility criteria will include apps that are intended for use by patients and are self-contained or stand-alone without the need of additional wearable devices or other add-ons. Included apps will be coded for BCTs and rated for quality using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS) and for potential to change behavior using the App Behavior Change Scale (ABACUS).

Results

App store search and screening are expected to be completed in 2021. Data extraction and quality appraisal are expected to commence by November 2021. The study results are expected to be published in a subsequent paper in 2022.

Conclusions

Knowledge gained from this review will support clinical practice and inform research by providing a greater understanding of the quality of currently available mobile apps and their potential to support patient behavior change goals of physiotherapy care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/29047
Letter by rai regarding health failure with mildly reduced ejection fractions published in nature reviews cardiology journal (Preprint)
Authors: Rai Aitzaz
Published: October 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

Heartfailure with mildly reduced ejection fractions
Perioperative analgesia in obese patients
Authors: Vorotyntsev S.I.
Published: October 2021

Obesity in general and morbid obesity (MO) in particular are becoming more common around the world. MO is associated with altered physiology of the body and increased number of comorbidities, which can make perioperative pain control particularly difficult in such patients. Given the higher incidence of respiratory disorders, traditional opioid-oriented treatment of pain in patients with MO can often lead to ventilation disorders and increased morbidity and/or mortality. Multimodal analgesia strategies based on a step-by-step, according to the pain severity, opioid-sparing approach can improve patient safety and treatment outcomes. Further progress in understanding the mechanisms of acute pain forces doctors to actively detect and treat both its nociceptive and pro-nociceptive components (hyperalgesia, etc.). Such multimodal analgesia protocols should be standardized and implemented in perioperative care of patients with MO. In addition to standardizing the treatment of postoperative pain, regardless of used regimen of anesthesia and analgesia, some patients with MO require enhanced respiratory monitoring to prevent possible airway side effects. This review briefly describes the physiological changes in obese patients, the pathophysiology of pain, and the evidence-based clinical updates for pain management in MO. Also, the role of opioid-sparing pharmacological adjuvants is discussed and future directions of research in the field of perioperative pain management in patients with MO are highlighted.
Influence of overweight on the course of a mechanical injury
Authors: Gogiya M. , Vodka M.
Published: October 2021

A literature review deals with the importance of overweight in victims with severe mechanical injury. Mechanical trauma remains an important medical and social problem for humanity. The course of injury and its consequences depend not only on the nature of the trauma, but also on the initial status of victim. The individual characteristics of the patient (gender, age, concomitant somatic pathology, etc.) and the treatment strategy are of great importance, in particular the timing and extent of surgical interventions. In this aspect, the role of overweight, which is a serious health problem worldwide, deserves attention. Many clinical studies and meta-analyses have shown the impact of overweight and obesity on the severity of certain injuries, the course of the post-traumatic period, the frequency of general and local complications, and mortality. Most studies have found that obesity is a marker of a negative prognosis in abdominal injury, and increases the risk of major complications and death. Obesity has been found to be a risk factor for wound complications, intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome, acute kidney injury, infectious complications, deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolism and pneumonia. Obese patients who underwent laparotomy for abdominal trauma had higher mortality, longer duration of hospital treatment, and longer duration of stay in the intensive care unit. In addition, obesity impedes interventional manipulations (the placement of the central venous catheter, tracheal intubation, ventilation) and surgical interventions (fracture stabilization, abdominal and thoracic interventions), and reduces the diagnostic value of traditional methods for examination of patients. The negative impact of overweight and obesity should be taken into account when planning diagnostic and treatment strategy, but needs to be further investigated.
Analgesic choice in patients presenting to emergency department with cancer pain: a prospective study
Authors: Emre Atiş Şeref , Çekmen Bora , Kalkan Asım , Bozan Öner , Şentürk Mücahit , Burak Karaaslan Edip
Published: October 2021

Background. Acute onset pain is one of the common reasons for cancer patients to present to the emergency department. In our study, we compared painkillers used in cancer patients admitted to the emergency department with pain complaints and their effectiveness and the superiorities of these painkillers in pain relief and their superiorities over each other. Materials and methods. The pain scores of the patients were asked at the time of admission by showing a visual analogue scale. Before treatment, pain scores were recorded. The patients were divided into four different groups according to the type of given treatment: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; opioid painkillers; paracetamol; paracetamol and opioid therapy. After the treatment, we asked which painkiller written in the treatment form was administered to the patient and recorded the pain score. Results. It was observed that the median pain score before and after treatment of the patients in all painkiller groups differed statically. When the median scores before and after treatment were compared according to drug types, no difference was found between the decrease in pain scores (p = 0.956 and p = 0.705, respectively). It was concluded that the pre-treatment and post-treatment median pain scores of patients who are using non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids at home did not differ statistically (p = 0.063). Conclusions. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol or opioids was not found to be superior to each other in patients with acute severe cancer pain.
Assessment of the influence of various risk factors on the severity of psycho-emotional disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Odintsova T.A. , Kopchak O.O.
Published: October 2021

Multiple sclerosis is an insidious disabling, both physically and mentally, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. People with multiple sclerosis, apart from the classic manifestations, can also experience depression and anxiety. The study was aimed to assess peculiarities of influence of socio-demographic, external factors, and characteristics of the disease on depression and anxiety among patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The following article highlights the main risk factors and their ways of influence on the aforementioned disorders, distinguished by the multifactorial analysis. Also, it estimates the frequency of different severity levels of either depression or anxiety depending on the pre-sence of each risk factor.
Intrauterine subdural hematoma associated with blunt maternal trauma: a case report
Authors: Hakan Şahin Mehmet , Emin Akyüz Mehmet , Temtek Ufuk , Kara Mustafa , Şerafettin Tekgündüz Kadir
Published: October 2021

Prenatal subdural hematoma is a rare condition and causes death or neurological impairment in newborns. The etiology of subdural hematoma is still controversial, but trauma is seen most important reason. In this disease, a multidisciplinary study is required, which includes gynecology, neurosurgery, neonatology, and radiology. We presented a newborn with prenatal subdural hematoma who we operated a treated in a multidisciplinary way.
MORE THAN A HOUSE: A GENDER ANALYSIS OF LAHSA’S THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT (VAWA) HOUSING POLICY
Authors: Arum Listiyanti Jaya , Khairunnisa Anindya Firda
Published: October 2021

Homelessness is a chronic problem worldwide, including in the United States. The country’s biggest homeless population occupies major cities like New York and Los Angeles. The fight against homelessness in L.A. has been going on for years, with the homeless population flooding places like Venice Beach, Echo Park, Hollywood, and its most famous homeless encampment, Skid Row. One of the groups constantly vulnerable to the threat of homelessness are women, and the intersection between women's homelessness and domestic violence remains to be a challenging subject. Enriching previous scholarship, this paper critically analyzes housing programs targeting female domestic violence survivors in Los Angeles. In order to get an in-depth examination, the focus is directed to the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Housing Policy managed by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA). The paper employs gender theory to examine the program’s shortcomings. Using Jeff Hearn’s conception of the ‘public men,’ this paper proposes that the program’s limitations stem from the prevailing patriarchy, which cultivates from home and extends to public policy through the domination of men. Furthermore, the policy is insufficient in combatting women's homelessness due to the absence of programs such as trauma centers, financial security & education program, and childcare unit that are vital to address the unique experience of domestic violence survivors. Thus, evaluation of the housing policy is immediately needed to overcome the problem of homelessness due to domestic violence.
Bone loss recovery in mice following microgravity with concurrent bone-compartment-specific osteocyte characteristics
Authors:   Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Lottestrasse 55a, 22529 Hamburg, Germany, von Kroge S , Wölfel EM , Buravkova LB , Atiakshin DA , Markina EA , Schinke T , Rolvien T , Busse B , Jähn-Rickert K
Published: October 2021

Space missions provide the opportunity to investigate the influence of gravity on the dynamic remodelling processes in bone. Mice were examined following space flight and subsequent recovery to determine the effects on bone compartment-specific microstructure and composition. The resulting bone loss following microgravity recovered only in trabecular bone, while in cortical bone the tissue mineral density was restored after only one week on Earth. Detection of TRAP-positive bone surface cells in the trabecular compartment indicated increased resorption following space flight. In cortical bone, a persistent reduced viability of osteocytes suggested an impaired sensitivity to mechanical stresses. A compartment-dependent structural recovery from microgravity-induced bone loss was shown, with a direct osteocytic contribution to persistent low bone volume in the cortical region even after a recovery period. Trabecular recovery was not accompanied by changes in osteocyte characteristics. These post-space-flight findings will contribute to the understanding of compositional changes that compromise bone quality caused by unloading, immobilisation, or disuse.
P2P Energy Trading Application In Smart Grids Using Blockchain
Authors: Radhakrishnan Bharath
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This paper helps one to understand the concept of smart grids, blockchain, and their interaction with one another in a real-world application of the energy sector, specifically in the smart grids. Initially, we will focus on the working of smart grids and compare them with traditional models. Formalize a list of existing gaps in the present technology and solve them with the introduction of blockchain technology as the principle solution. In the current energy distribution system, when a supplier produces electricity from a renewable energy source (RES), the distribution process is highly inefficient and mismanaged. The meter readings are first logged onto a spreadsheet and then sent to the registry provider to issue a certificate. Then multiple other intermediaries are involved in the whole process, such as one to broker a deal between producers and consumers. Then another external intermediary is tasked with verifying the certificates. This causes an increase in the operational costs, errors, and multiple third parties/mediators involved, which causes a lack of trust in the system. The current system is also highly centralized, and our proposed system; this is P2P energy trading in smart grids using blockchain aims to eliminate the above drawbacks. Keywords: blockchain, certificates, IoT, smart grid.
Artistic Creativity as a Factor of Spiritual Revival of Society
Authors: Urakovna Namazova Manzura
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This article describes the stages of development of Uzbek literature, as well as discusses how literature has influenced the life of society in the course of this development. The article also provides theoretical views on what modern art requires, as well as examples of Amir Khudoiberdi's work today. Keywords: literature, art culture, medieval literature, literature of the former Soviet period, literature of the independence period, Amir Khudoiberdi.
Ensuring the sustainable development of the city park-estate “Ostankino” in Moscow
Authors: Slepnev Mihail A. , Ryazantseva Anna A.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Providing the natural frame of the city as a sustainable system of landscaping and water areas in the urban environment is one of the tasks aimed at preserving the natural frame of the urban environment. The article focuses on the influence of the recreational load on the natural-anthropogenic territorial complex (PATC) located in the North-Eastern administrative region of Moscow. To ensure sustainable development of natural areas, the ability of the components of the natural environment to self-heal under conditions of anthropogenic impact is of particular importance. Taking into account the increase in residential and industrial areas located in close proximity to natural zones, the anthropogenic impact on natural complexes is increasing. First of all, this affects the recreational areas of park zones, where the potential recreational load begins to exceed the stan­dardized and causes degradation of green spaces and disruption of the urban ecosystem. Recreational load affects the state of the natural complex of the city, and its value is determined by the planning structure of urban development. While ensuring the safety of city parks, it becomes necessary to work with complete and reliable information, which can only be obtained through research. The practical aspect of scientific research, considered in the article, includes the results of the analysis of the impact of anthropogenic load on the natural-anthropogenic territorial complex of the park - the estate “Ostankino”.

Materials and methods. The paper uses various attributive information collected from open sources and based on the results of field work by the authors, legal documents, and various cartographic materials. The calculation of potential visitors was carried out by a simple calculation method, followed by the use of the Microsoft Office Excel software product to compile the time dependencies of the visit.

Results. On the basis of the conducted research, the excess of the normative value of the recreational load of the territory of the Ostankino estate park in Moscow was revealed and graphs of the dependence of the visit on the time intervals were constructed.

Conclusions. The increased rate of population inflow and environmental pollution leads to the transformation of the ecological framework of the city.
Ways to improve the functional and spatial organization of Moscow’s social infrastructure
Authors: Strashnova Yulia G. , Strashnova Lyudmila F.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The urgency of improving the spatial and functional organization of the service sector of the Moscow population is due to the currently changing way and lifestyle, behavioral preferences of the population regarding the use of social infrastructure facilities. The existing functional composition and territorial accessibility of objects do not correspond to the needs and prospective requests of various socio-demographic groups of the population. The purpose of the study is to determine the principles of organizing the system of cultural and consumer services that meet the challenges of the current stage of the economic, socio-demographic, technological, urban development of the city.

Materials and methods. The study used data from official statistics and field survey (collection of information about the territory, population, existing buildings, condition of objects), systemic, typological, functional and structural, statistical and comparative analysis.

Results. An improved model of the functional planning organization of social infrastructure is proposed, which provides for the development of service facilities of two levels –– regional and interregional, differing in the frequency of visits by the population, the functional composition of objects. The placement of objects of the regional level, according to the model, is provided in microdistricts or planning areas, at the interregional level to ensure the capital’s functions –– in specialized territories. Taking into account the existing transport framework and the recommended spatial organization of social infrastructure in the system of built-up areas a system of city-wide centers of the following levels is proposed: agglomeration, inter-district, district.

Conclusions. The transformation of the functional-spatial organization of social infrastructure in the proposed direction will create favorable conditions for the development of a system of cultural and consumer services, ensuring the comfort of li­ving, high quality of the urban environment, improving the quality of human capital.
MULTILAYERED SETTLEMENT TAGANAEVO 5 IN CISURALS (PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH)
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Ruslanov E.V. ,   Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science (Russia), Romanov A.A.
Published: October 2021

In November 2019 the joint group of researcers from the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Institution of History, Language and Literature of Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science has conducted archaeological exploration with the aim to find new monuments of the Middle Ages in the Kushnarenkovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. As a result of this exploration Taganaevo 5 settlement was discovered. Collection of materials found in the course of the test pits drilling consist of animal bones, fragments of pottery and handbuilt ceramics, clay coatening, hand forged nails, a fragment of the iron knife and a lithic core. Taganaevo 5 presents itself a multilayer site. The upper strata of its’ cultural layer refer to the ethnographic time dating back to the 19th century, middle strata contain ceramics of Bahmutino and Kushnarenkovo cultures (V-VII ) and at the lower strata have ceramics of the Srubnaya archaeological culture related to the era of the late Bronze Age and the Eneolithic (Agidel culture). Exploraion works which are aimed at finding new archaeologial sites in the forest-steppe zone of the Cis-Urals as well as the cultural and chronological attribution of these sites contribute greatly to the accomulation of a source base for an archaeological map showing resettlement of the representatives of the Agidel ceramics culture and representatives of the Srubnaya, Kushnarenkovo and Bahmutino ceramics types. As well as the location and spread of the settlements (historical sites, villages and auls) during the Modern Age.
Investigating the process of ethical approval in citizen science research: the case of Public Health
Authors: Ficorilli Antonella , Maccani Giovanni , Balestrini Mara , Biggeri Annibale , De Marchi Bruna , Froeling Frederique E. M. , Gignac Florence , Grazuleviciene Regina , Hoek Gerard , Kanduč Tjaša , Kocman David , Righi Valeria , Basagana Xavier
Published: October 2021

Undertaking citizen science research in Public Health involving human subjects poses significant challenges concerning the traditional process of ethical approval. It requires an extension of the ethics of protection of research subjects in order to include the empowerment of citizens as citizen scientists. This paper investigates these challenges and illustrates the ethical framework and the strategies developed within the CitieS-Health project. It also proposes first recommendations generated from the experiences of five citizen science pilot studies in environmental epidemiology within this project.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CRIME DE USURA NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Batista Nilo
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, o delito de usura é analisado em profundidade de acordo com a legislação brasileira.
Upon the Authorship of “Travel to Georgia”
Authors: Simankov Vitaliy I.
Published: October 2021

The present paper deals with the “Travel to Georgia”, an anonymous article published in the “Moscow Telegraph” for 1833, and speculates upon its probable authorship. “Travel to Georgia” was unanimously perceived as a “chauvinistic article”, and the problem of its authorship has been left out of consideration. The paper also deals with the “Remarks on the ‘Travel to Georgia’, an article lately published in one of the Moscow magazines”, erroneously attributed to Marlinsky (A. A. Bestuzhev). Drawing on a number of letters and other documentary sources, the author makes it possible for the reader to conduct his or her own private investigation. All relevant extracts and fragments in the article are chronologically arranged and provided with non-judgmental commentary. The study makes it possible to conclude that “Travel to Georgia” may be attributed to Pavel Kamensky.
Textological Commentary to A. N. Ostrovsky’s Comedy Rich Brides: on the Formation of the Author's Intention
Authors: Belyakova Elena N.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the formation of the author’s intention in A. N. Ostrovsky’s comedy Rich Brides. The play was originally published in 1876 in the February issue of Otechestvennye Zapiski, but before publication it had been staged at the Alexandrinsky (St. Petersburg) and Maly (Moscow) theaters. The comedy provoked very contradictory, and sometimes rude, judgments from critics. In 1876, A. N. Ostrovsky, possibly under the influence of criticism, attempted to partially change the text of the play, but not all the author’s corrections were included in the final version of the comedy, published in 1878. Manuscript departments of the Russian State Library and the Institute of Russian Literature preserve draft autographs of the play, testifying to the formation of the author’s intention. To describe the main stages of work on the text, tracing the nature of the main changes, later saved or rejected by the playwright, is the main task of the presented work.
Autobiographical Heritage and the Fate of the Personal Archive of the Russian Comic Writer Nikolai Alexandrovich Leykin
Authors: Smirnova Maria A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to a review of autobiographical works and the personal archive of the Russian humorous writer Nikolai Aleksandrovich Leykin. His figure traditionally attracted the attention of literary critics in connection with the work of A. P. Chekhov, whose early stories appeared in the journal Oskolki published by Leykin. At the same time, the humorist’s extensive and interesting autobiographical legacy has hardly been studied and fully published. The article provides an overview of the currently known handwritten and published autobiographical works of N. A. Leykin: memoirs, notes and diaries. A separate issue is the fate of the writer’s personal archive and the characteristics of his materials in the archives of Russia. In the cataclysms of the first half of the 20th century Leykin’s archive was dispersed and divided into three parts. By a lucky coincidence, many documents survived and entered the state archives, but some diaries and handwritten memoirs have not yet been found. The study of the extant volumes of the diaries allows us to speak about their uniqueness. In addition to being important for the scientific community, the diaries will be of interest to a wide range of readers, as they recreate the picture of the life of Russian society on the eve of cardinal changes.
LA CONVERSIÓN DEL JUDO EN DEPORTE OLÍMPICO: UN ESPACIO SIMBÓLICO CONSTRUIDO PARA LA AFIRMACIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD NACIONAL JAPONESA
Authors: Espartero Julián
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el significado de la conversión del judo en deporte olímpico con fines políticos e identitarios. Se examina la instrumentalización que realizó Japón de la inclusión olímpica del judo —tanto en los fallidos Juegos de Tokio de 1940, como en la celebración de Tokio 1964—, para la enfática configuración de un espacio simbólico de afirmación nacional que presentara a la nación japonesa con unos rasgos que pregonaban la esencia de su identidad nacional. Y cómo esta politización acabó generando la paradoja de un proceso de transformación global deportiva del judo que terminó de soslayar su naturaleza original.
Avaliação da exposição ocupacional ao mercúrio num grupo de cirurgiões-dentistas da unidade sede do Sesc de Porto Alegre
Authors: Fortes Carmen Beatriz Borges , Farias Elson Romeu , Friedrich Jiovana , Lafin Junior Silvio Henrique , Trindade Damasio , Fensterseifer Lisia Maria
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to analyse the data obtained from a structured questionaire, and the mercury levels found in the urine of 5 1 dental-surgeons at the SESC headquarters in Porto Alegre in 1997. The analysis of data showed that dental-surgeons had occupational exposition to mercury, whereas most of them showed levels of mercury above the reference value of normality, which is 5ug/g creatinine, despite of this, it is still lower than the maximum allowable level which is 35ug/g creatinine.
Cuidadoras informales de personas mayores con dependencia: problemáticas frente a su labor
Authors: Espinoza-Herrera Rebeca , Alfaro-Vargas Noelia
Published: October 2021

El trabajo de cuidados ha sido considerado una actividad propia de las mujeres poco valorada socialmente, se mantiene invisibilizada y, además, tiene implicaciones a nivel social, físico y psicológico. En el 2019, en el marco del Proyecto Estudio de los componentes psicosociales en la calidad de vida de la población adulta mayor, del Instituto de Estudios Sociales en Población (IDESPO) de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, se realizó el estudio «Principales problemáticas de las personas cuidadoras informales de mayores con dependencia: los casos de Heredia y Pérez Zeledón», en el que se llevaron a cabo dos grupos focales, uno en cada cantón, con la finalidad de determinar las dificultades a las cuales se enfrentaban estas mujeres al realizar el trabajo de cuidados.
Según los resultados obtenidos, entre las principales problemáticas a las que se enfrentaban, está la falta de capacitación en técnicas para la atención de las personas mayores con dependencia, contar con pocas personas que les brindaran espacios de escucha activa dentro o fuera de la familia y también experimentar conflictos familiares al solicitar apoyo para realizar las labores de cuidados.
Consequências jurídicas às corporações pela não observância das diretrizes de saúde e segurança do trabalho na prestação de serviços terceirizados
Authors: Panaino Maria de Fatima Nentes , Sanchez Renato de Brito
Published: October 2021

Evidenciando que praticamente em toda organização existe a necessidade de contratação de mão-de-obra de Prestadores de Serviço Terceirizados, ainda mais com falta de mão-de-obra ou não contemplar especialistas em todas as áreas e tal cenário requer critérios e procedimentos que estabeleçam diretrizes, atitudes e comportamentos a serem adotados no que tange à contratação e gestão de empresas prestadoras de serviços e de seus funcionários. Sendo assim, objetiva-se neste trabalho demonstrar que definir as competências e as responsabilidades dos envolvidos nos processos de contração e gestão das prestadoras de serviço tornou-se fundamental para garantir a Segurança e Saúde dos terceirizados que necessitem realizar atividades nas dependências da organização.  Sendo utilizada como metodologia, a aplicação de um questionário incisivo e objetivo, consegue-se uma visão mais estreita de como é o dia a dia dos profissionais que atuam diretamente nessas contratações e como são suas ações perante os problemas que podem decorrer nesses casos.  Com isso, o presente trabalho consegue contribuir com uma conclusão estatística das consequências, sobretudo, dos impactos decorrentes a processos trabalhistas envolvendo mão-de-obra de Prestadores de Serviços Terceirizados que a organização está sujeita, ainda mais naquelas alheias total ou parcialmente às diretrizes na Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho.
Criptomoedas: tendência ou realidade? Evidências a partir das demonstrações contábeis das companhias abertas brasileiras
Authors: Araujo Juliano Augusto Orsi , Araujo Simone Costa Loia
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo investigou a divulgação das operações e eventuais reservas de criptomoedas nas demonstrações contábeis de 2018 das companhias abertas brasileiras listadas na B3, através da análise de conteúdo das notas explicativas de companhias indexadas no índice IBRX100. A pesquisa ampara-se à Teoria do Disclosure Voluntário. Qualifica-se como pesquisa aplicada e descritiva e com procedimentos de levantamento bibliográfico e busca de dados secundários, através da pesquisa documental, dado que as informações compiladas pelo estudo foram extraídas das notas explicativas das companhias brasileiras listadas na B3. A técnica aplicada foi a análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa identificou o amplo uso do real (BRL) como moeda funcional e o dólar norte americano (USD) como a principal moeda estrangeira. O estudo não encontrou a divulgação do uso de criptomoedas ou ainda a existência de ativos registrados em criptomoedas ou ainda a utilização da cadeia validadora denominada blockchain. Este achado corrobora a teoria do disclosure voluntário e contraria os estudos anteriores que apontam para um uso mais amplo das criptomoedas na atividade empresarial formal. Deste modo, o estudo contribui para a literatura de operações com criptomoedas no Brasil e propõe indagações quanto ao uso e a evidenciação das criptomoedas nas demonstrações contábeis das empresas brasileiras.
Transient Performance Analysis of Reactive Power Compensators at LCC-HVDC Station Feeding Weak AC System
Authors: Rehman Atiq Ur , Gul Mehr , Mir Talha , Hussain Syed Mudassir , Rauf Zahid
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on analyzing the dynamic performance of various reactive power compensators at weak LCC-HVDC terminals. Four scenarios based on combination of active and passive reactive power compensation schemes are presented. The comparative performance analysis of various compensators in different types of AC and DC system faults are evaluated using electromagnetic transient simulation program PSCAD/EMTDC. The analysis shows that fixed capacitor has poor performance and results in reducing effective short circuit ratio of system, while STATCOM on the other hand, increases AC system strength and has significant performance in areas like immunity to commutation failure, suppression of temporary overvoltage, AC bus voltage regulation and fault recovery time.