bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training of the Curriculum (K-13) e-Rapor Information System for the Teachers of SMA/SMK Persada Bandar Lampung
Authors: Parjuangan Sabam
Published: September 2019

Changes in the elementary and secondary education curriculum in Indonesia have contributed to changes in the use of technology. One change in the use of technology is filling out report cards in schools. Filling out report cards in primary and secondary schools is being pushed to be transformed into electronic report cards (e-report cards). This change requires teachers in primary and secondary schools to be adept at using information technology-based tools. Efforts to answer this change were held technical guidance activities aimed at providing training to teachers in Persada Bandar Lampung High School and Vocational School to be able to fill out the electronic report cards. This activity was carried out with several main materials, namely application installation, application troubleshooting, and the use of e-report cards. This activity lasts for 3 days, but the next activity will still be assisted to deal with some of the problems that arise after the technical guidance process ends. This technical guidance was attended by 27 teachers. Technical guidance is carried out by the method of delivering material, simulation and discussion. The results of technical guidance were analyzed quantitatively based on observations and discussions indicating that all technical guidance participants were able to fill the e-report system according to their respective roles after the implementation of technical guidance on filling the e-report card system.
riset operasi
Authors: h subambang
Published: September 2019

Alhamdulillah, segala puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Alloh SWT karena buku ini selesai disusun. Buku ini disusun untuk membantu para mahasiswa dalam mempelajari konsep-konsep riset operasi dan untuk mempermudah mempelajari materi riset operasi terutama bagi yang belum mengenal riset operasi.Penulis menyadari apabila dalam penyusunan buku ini terdapat kekurangan, tetapi penulis meyakini sepenuhnya bahwa sekecil apapun buku ini tetap memberikan manfaat.Akhir kata guna penyempurnaan buku ini kritik dan saran dari pembaca sangat penulis nantikan.
BERPIKIR KRITIS PERAWAT DALAM MENGAPLIKASIKAN CARING PADA KLIEN ATAU PASIEN
Authors: Husnah Rizky Asmaul
Published: September 2019

Perawat adalah salah satu unsur vital dalam pelayanan kesehatan, dimana pelayanan berfokus dapa pasien dan secara komprehensif serta harus yang berkualitas dan caring terhadap pasien. Perilaku caringperawat sangatlah penting dalam memenuhi kepuasan pasien, sikap peduli atau perhatian (caring) perawat sangat diperlukan dalam proses keperawatan. Perawat harus memiliki yang namanya mother insting atau jiwa keibuan yang memiliki kepedulian seperti seorang ibu merawat anaknya. Caring akan memungkinkan terjalinnya hubungan interpersonal yang harmonis antara perawat-klien, dapat membantu dan memenuhi kebutuhan klien sehingga dapat memberikan kepuasan pada klien. Perawat yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis baik akan selalu beruhasa mengembangkan perilaku caring pada pasien. Berpikir kritis merupakan komponen penting dari peawatan karena perawat selalu dihadapkan dengan situasi yang kompleks, yang menuntun penilaian akurat, pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan merupakan proses pembelajaran terus menerus.
YUK BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Nubuwah Resky Titha Nurun
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang : Perawat diharuskan memiliki pemikiran yang kritis. Karena meningkatnya kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan sejalan dengan meningkatnya kemampuan berfikir kritis perawat tersebut.Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan dan pentingnya berpikir kritis dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan.Metode : Metode yang di gunakan yaitu Literature review,dengan menganalisa buku-buku ataupun jurnal yang berkaitan tentang berpikir kritis dan keperawatan.Hasil : Mengetahui manfaat berfikir kritis dan menjadi perawat dengan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi.Pembahasan : Berfikir kritis sangat dibutuhkan oleh seorang perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dan manfaat yang dihasilkan karena menerapkan berpikir kritis.Penutup : Perawat harus memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi agar mendapatkan informasi terkait klien untuk menentukan keputusan selanjutnya. Walaupun bukan perawat yang membuat diagnosa medis, namun perawat yang melihat tanda dan gejala yang dialami klien sehingga akan menunjang diagnosa medis.
PENTINNGNYA PENGAPLIKASIAN BERPIKIR KRITIS BAGI PERAWAT DI IGD
Authors: Tari Cut
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang:Dalam perawatan di instalasi gawat (IGD) darurat begitu bervariasi mulai dari kasus yang sederhana hingga kasus yang kompleks sehingga perawat harus menyelesaikan serta menemukan solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah atau mengambil keputusan yang dihadapinya dengan cepat dan tepat , untuk itu perawat dituntut untuk dapat mengaplikasikan cara berpikir kritis dalam bekerja dan mengambil keputusan supaya tercipta pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang baik dan berkualitas kepada pasien. Tujuan:untuk menganalisa serta mengetahui pentingnya pengaplikasian berpikir kritis bagi perawat di unit instalasi gawat darurat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah Literature review dimana dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis kajian ,eksplorasi jurnal, membaca text book,tesis maupun e-book yang relevan dan membahas tentang kemampuan berpikir kritis bagi perawat.Adapun jurnal yang digunakan pada literature review ini adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan dari kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan dua database Portal Garuda dan Google Scholar dan referensi yang digunakan sebanyak 14. Kesimpulan: ketika perawat tersebut mengaplikasikan berpikir kritis maka perawat tersebut tidak hanya memandang suatu masalah dari sudut pandang dirinya saja tapi melalui banyak sudut pandang lainnya perawat yang mengaplikasikan berpikir kritis berpeluang memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang lebih baik,karna dalam mengambil keputusan perawat tersebut lebih tepat dan cepat .
MENGENAL LEBIH DALAM TENTANG APA ITU BERFIKIR KRITIS DALAM BIDANG KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Nasution Atikah Pratiwi Kumala
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPerawat merupakan seseorang yang mempunya peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu individu atau orang lain dalam keadaan sehat maupun sakit, karena seorang perawatlah yang jam kerjanya lebih banyak memantau pasien dalam keadaan sakit hingga sehat sediakala. Bekal yang harus dimiliki seorang perawat yang berkompeten adalah ilmu yang luas dan selalu berfikir kritis sebelum melakukan tindakan apapun dan memikirkan kembali efek diwaktu kemudian apa saya yang akan terjadi. Pada tiap individu perawat, tidak semua perawat memilki jaaln pikir yang sama dan ilmu yang sama pula. Pola pemikiran dan ilmu itu sendiri akan semakin berkembang sejalan dengan seberapa lama pengalaman perawat dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah dan keberhasilan ia dalam melaksanakan kerjanya sebagai seorang perawat. Timbulnya sistem berfikir kritis pada seorang perawat juga tergantung pada jiwa dan sifat perawat masing-masing baik itu melalui cara belajar, cara berkomunikasi perawat dengan pasien, keluarga pasien ataupun sesama tim kesehatan, cara berfikir yang selalu memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan mampu berpikir dengan menyesuaikan diri dalam tiap situasi dan kondisi. Semakin luasnya daya pikir dan ilmu yang dimilikinya serta keegoisan yang mampu ia kontrol maka hasil daya pikir kritisnya tersebut akan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang maksimal serta dapat meminimalisirkan masalah yang terjadi dalam asuhan keperawatan.
BERPIKIR KRITIS PERAWAT DALAM MENJAGA PERKEMBANGAN KESEHATAN PASIEN
Authors: Sari Adelia Devita
Published: September 2019

Berpikir kritis adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan otak ketika mendapatkan informasi dan pengalaman baru untuk menginterpretasikan hal yang diperoleh berdasarkan sudut pandang yang berbeda dengan objek yang sama. Berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan seorang perawat dalam memecahkan berbagai masalah dan mencari jalan keluar terhadap hal yang dialami oleh pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian bebas dari beberapa sumber jurnal yang sesuai dengan pembahasan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses berpikir kritis serta pengaplikasiannya dalam menjaga perkembangan kesehatan pasien. Hasil dari kajian bebas yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa sumber jurnal, diperoleh bahwa dalam menjaga perkembangan kesehatan pasien maka hal yang sangat diperlukan ialah penyampaian informasi tentang status kesehatan pasien dan perkembangan kesehatan kedepannya dengan komunikasi dua arah antara perawat dan pasien yang memberikan dan menerima informasi, dalam hal ini seorang perawat harus mampu untuk berpikir kritis dalam merefleksikan informasi dengan tepat dan menyampaikannya dengan benar. Saran penulisan ini yaitu kajian bebas yang dilakukan dapat dilanjutkan dan diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan kualitas serta kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan.
BERPIKIR KRISIS DI SITUASI DARURAT DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Saputri Dinda
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKBerpikir kritis merupakan kompetensi yang harus di miliki seorang perawat, dengan memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat menjadikan seseorang mampu menghadapi berbagai tantangan di masa depan dan melatih kepercayaan diri. Keterampilan berpikir kritis perlu dimiliki karena komponen yang penting untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan seseorang dengan menggunakan pandangn yang luas . Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat berbagai kendala. Berfikir keritis sangat di perlukan untuk melakukan tindakan keperawatan pada pasien gawat darutar. Perawat harus mampu melakukan pertolongan pertama sesuai dengan kebutuhan dasar manusia seperti pemberian oksigen. Tujuan: untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mengatasi situasi darurat dalam keperawatan. Metode: metode yang dapat di lakukan adalah keperawatan primer melalui karakteristik berfikir keritis yaitu pengambilan keputusan berdasaran keyakinan. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil dari pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan keyakinan tersebut di simpulkan bahwa keyakinan yang di maksudkan tersebut bukan lah keyakinan tanpa landasan tetapi keyakinan sesuai dengan ilmu dan pengetahuan yang ada. Keputusan di ambil di lakukan dengn berfikir keritis untuk memperoleh tindakan yang tetap dan cepat untuk pasien dalam keadaan darurat.
Critical Success Factor of Demand Towards New Product of Islamic Home Financing: A Pilot Test
Authors: FAJRILLAH
Published: September 2019

This research focuses on the new product of home financing in Malaysia. The purpose of the research is to examine if there is any rela-tionship between knowledge, benefit, marketing and quality towards new constructed product of home financing. A hundred respondents of people who have home financing have been chosen in the field of research in Kuala Terengganu and Kuala Nerus, Malaysia. The method of instrument was using questionnaires and made up of five variables. Reliability analysis was the statistic for found the result. There were six variables got high Cronbach’s-alpha, which was greater than 0.6 means accepted. It can be concluded that the suitability test of the instruments which was adapted from previous study to the population and situation of the research was accepted. Yet, by using Kolmogrov Smirnov test, it was found that the entire variables were distributed normally. Researcher concluded that the analyze data by using parametric technique analysis.
Compensatory Control and Belief in God: A Registered Replication Report Across Two Countries
Authors: Hoogeveen Suzanne , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Kay Aaron , van Elk Michiel
Published: September 2019

Compensatory Control Theory (CCT) suggests that religious belief systems provide an external source of control that can substitute a perceived lack of personal control. In a seminal paper, Kay et al. (2008) experimentally demonstrated that a threat to personal control increases endorsement of the existence of a controlling God. In the current registered report, we conducted a high-powered (N = 829) direct replication of this effect, using samples from the Netherlands and the United States. Our results show moderate to strong evidence for the absence of an experimental effect across both countries: belief in a controlling God did not increase after a threat compared to an affirmation of personal control. In a complementary preregistered analysis, an inverse relation between general feelings of personal control and belief in a controlling God was found in the US, but not in the Netherlands. We discuss potential reasons for the replication failure of the experimental effect and cultural mechanisms explaining the cross-country difference in the correlational effect. Together, our findings suggest that experimental manipulations of control may be ineffective in shifting belief in God, but that individual differences in the experience of control may be related to religious beliefs in a way that is consistent with CCT.
Anticipatory News Infrastructures: Seeing journalism’s expectations of future publics in its sociotechnical systems
Authors: Ananny Mike , Finn Megan
Published: September 2019

(NOTE: This is a pre-print, not copy-edited, of a paper accepted for publication at New Media & Society.) To understand news rhythms, scholars have primarily studied how the rituals and routines of news organizations align with the practices and expectations of audiences. The rhythms of today’s networked press, though, are set not only by journalists and consumers, but also by largely invisible digital infrastructures: software, data, and technologies from outside newsrooms that are increasingly intertwined with journalistic work. Here, we argue that the rhythms of the contemporary, networked press live in the materials, practices, and values of hybrid, time-setting sociotechnical systems, a new concept we call anticipatory news infrastructure. We explicate this concept through a typology of sociotechnical dynamics, showing how the networked press is poised to sense events, structure journalistic work, predict and commodify traffic, architect audience relations, and categorize content. We argue that these infrastructures anticipate possible public life, thus creating anticipation publics through their largely invisible power to shape expectations of journalists and audiences alike.
Computational apprenticeship: Cognitive apprenticeship for the digital era
Authors: Fennell Hayden , Lyon Joseph A. , Madamanchi Aasakiran , Magana Alejandra J.
Published: September 2019

The conceptualization of Computational Thinking as a cross-cutting skill with relevance across disciplines has ushered in wide-ranging efforts to increase computational education in all facets of education. However, the majority of initiatives for integrated computing education have focused on K-12 settings, as has most education research around computational thinking. At the postsecondary level, computing education remains largely siloed within specific programming courses and has not been well-integrated throughout the STEM curriculum. Current instructional approaches often leave students poorly prepared to transfer their computing knowledge to solve new real-world problems. Additionally, there is limited education research into how best to develop computational thinking among postsecondary students. In fact, education research into computational thinking remains undertheorized and is often definitional in nature. Here, we integrate computational thinking with the educational psychology concept of adaptive expertise. Finally, we contextualize computational thinking within constructivist learning theories by introducing computational apprenticeship, an application of cognitive apprenticeship to computing. Computational apprenticeship provides a research and practice model for supporting the development of computational adaptive expertise.
How do people evaluate movies? Insights from the Associative–Propositional Evaluation Model
Authors: Schneider Frank M. , Welzenbach-Vogel Ines C. , Gleich Uli , Bartsch Anne
Published: September 2019

Most people have one or more favorite pieces of media entertainment (e.g., movies, TV shows, novels, video games), and some personal candidates for the worst of them ever. But how exactly are such evaluative judgments formed? What are the underlying psychological processes of media entertainment evaluations? And why do we sometimes feel that the heart and mind are in conflict about those evaluations? To cover the whole complexity of individual media entertainment ratings, we apply the associative–propositional evaluation (APE) model (Gawronski & Bodenhausen, 2006a, 2011) to the case of movie evaluation processes before, during and after exposure. After defining evaluation and introducing the APE model, we discuss its theoretical and methodological implications for movies and entertainment research. Moreover, we highlight similarities and differences concerning common related concepts (e.g., enjoyment).
Statistical Modelling for Sports Scientists: Practical Introduction Using R (Part 1)
Authors: Jovanovic Mladen
Published: September 2019

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the three classes of tasks in the statistical modelling: description, prediction and causal inference (Hernán, Hsu & Healy, 2019). Statistical inference is often required for all three tasks. Short introduction to frequentist null-hypothesis testing, Bayesian estimation and bootstrap are provided. Special attention is given to the practical significance with the introduction of magnitude-based estimators and statistical inference by using the concept of smallest effect size of interest (SESOI). Measurement error is discussed with the particular aim of interpreting individual change scores. In the second part of this paper, common sport science problems are introduced and analyzed with written package in R language, used for that purpose (RStudio Team, 2016; R Core Team, 2018).
Thoracophagus Conjoint Twins: A Case Report
Authors: Paudel Dipesh , Dhakal Radha Devi , Adhikari Deepak
Published: September 2019

A 27 years old primigravida woman at 19 weeks of gestation was came for routine antenatal checkup in Chitwan Medical College was diag­nosed as twin pregnancy with thoracophagus conjoined twin. The fetal biometrics of both were consistent with the gestational age. Fetuses were found with fusion of the skin contour, at the level of the lower chest with complex appearing fused cardiac near midline and liver ap­pears separate. Both fetal heads were in breech presentation facing faces with each other at the same level. Bilateral upper and lower limbs were identified in both fetuses with same gender. The parents decided to terminate the pregnancy but refused autopsy.
Moving Ahead to Improve Maternal and New Born Health in Nepal
Authors: Amatya Archana
Published: September 2019

Not available.
Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in Teaching Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Sashi , Sharma Kalpana
Published: September 2019

Background: Job satisfaction is a major factor in nurse retention and the de­livery of high quality care. Hence, aim of this study was to find out the factors affecting job satisfaction among nurses working in the teaching hospital, Chit­wan.

Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional research design was used and a total 135 nurses who were working for at least 3 months in the Chitwan Medical Teaching Hospital were taken as study sample. Simple random sampling tech­nique was used to select the desired sample. Pre-tested structured self-admi­nistered questionniare with job satisfaction scale consisting eight domains was used to collect the data. Obtained data were entered into SPSS version 20.0 for window and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (chi-square test).

Results: The findings of the study revealed that more than half (57.85%) of the nurses were satisfied with their job. Nurses’ job satisfaction was higher on organization and administration policies (4.18±0.04) and least on salary and benefits (3.01±0.19) they were receiving from the institution. The significance influencing factors of job satisfaction were professional qualification (p=0.04), total work experience in nursing (p=0.004), working ward/unit (p=0.014), des­ignation (p=0.007), number of patient assigned in general ward (p=<0.001) and leadership style in the ward (p=<0.001).

Conclusions: Considerable percentage of nurses are not satisfied with their job. Hence hospital management and professional associations need to ad­dress the identified factors to enhance the job satisfaction among nurses work­ing in a teaching hospital.
Epidemiology of Bacterial Keratitis in Lumbini Eye Institute
Authors: Gautam Prachand , Dahal Polina , Patel Sushila , Singh Sweta
Published: September 2019

Background: Bacterial keratitis is a common sight threatening condition. Un­treated, it often leads to progressive tissue destruction with corneal perfora­tion or extension of infection to adjacent tissue. The aim of the study was to study the epidemiological characteristics of bacterial keratitis seen at Lumbini eye institute in western part of Nepal.

Methods: A retrospective study was done from 1st November 2017 to 30th October 2018 in which records of all culture-positive bacterial keratitis over a 1 year period. Data regarding age of patient, occupation, type of injury, coex­isting ocular disease was recorded. Clinical evaluation corneal scrapings were collected and subjected to culture and microscopy using standard protocols in all patients.

Results: Out of 800 corneal ulcer cases, 305(38.12%) were found to be of bac­terial aetiology. A total of 100(32.78%) bacterial pathogens were isolated of which predominant bacterial species Staphylococcus epidermidis 56(56%) fol­lowed by Staphylococcus aureus 21(21%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12(12%), Streptococcus viridans 5(5%), Nocardia 4(4%) and Streptococcus pneumonia 2(2%) were isolated. Patients with age >45 years were 71(71%) and < 45 years were 29(29%). Among these, (55)55% of patients were non-agricultural work­ers and (45)45% were farmers; this difference was statistically not significant (p>0.0001). Co-existing ocular diseases predisposing to corneal ulceration were identified only in 19(19%), compared to other predisposing risk factors in 81(81%).

Conclusions: The epidemiological characteristic of bacterial keratitis varies geographically. This study describing the features of bacterial keratitis would greatly help the practicing ophthalmologist in the management of their pa­tients.
Reflections of Medical Interns on Internship in Internal Medicine
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneel , Deo Gopendra Prasad
Published: September 2019

Background: Reflection and reflective practices are considered as one of the important components of medical education and imperative for self-directed lifelong learning. The objective of this study was to take reflections of interns what they learnt during posting in internal medicine and challenges they faced and what was gratifying moments.

Methods: MBBS course in Nepal is of five and half years including one-year mandatory rotational internship of which 2 months posting in internal medi­cine. The Internship of first MBBS batch at Chitwan Medical College started in May 2015. At the end of last round of posting of first group within department of internal medicine, written reflections of all interns were taken. The data were streamlined manually and presented.

Results: Interns updated and enhanced clinical, report interpretation, correlat­ing clinical condition with lab reports, decision making, management, docu­mentation, counselling and communication skills for a limited time posted in medical wards, OPD, ICU, CCU and hemodialysis unit. Some of the challenges were dealing patients with different attitude, to become responsible trustwor­thy doctor, responding to expectations of patient and family and to keep pa­tient informed. When patient believes and trusts on us and happily returns home were among the gratifying moments mentioned by interns. In fact, stu­dents were not taught about reflection during 4 and half years of study

Conclusions: Though interns reflected but approach was not systemic as they didn’t learn about reflection during course of study. Incorporate reflection as a teaching learning and assessment methods in curriculum, implement it and make reflective practice as core professional skill.
Osteosarcoma of the Mandible Developed After Tooth Extraction Treated With Surgery- A Case Report
Authors: Shah Arun Kumar , Riaz Nabeela , Thakurathi Deepak , Liaquat Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Osteosarcoma of jaw is a rare malignant condition of osteoid tissue with same histopathological features but different biological behaviour compared to long bone. It has characteristic clinical, radiographic and histopathologic features and treatment after early diagnosis followed by surgery (with negative margin) combined with chemotherapy or ra­diotherapy has better prognosis and survival rate. Here we report the case of osteosarcoma of mandible after tooth extraction in a 55-year-old female and treated by surgery
Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Sixth Edition
Authors: Shankar Pathiyil Ravi , Alshakka Mohamed AM
Published: September 2019

Not available.
Analisis Terhadap Masalah Perumusan Pidana dalam Hukum Pidana
Authors: Sitepu Rajin
Published: September 2019

Hukum Pidana selama ini telah luput dari perhatian sehingga mendorong dibahasnya masalah ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahas menyangkut masalah perumusan pidana pokok mati-penjara-kurungan-denda dan pola perumusannya tunggal-alternatif-kumulatif-gabungan alternatif kumulatif dan minimum-maksimum dan mengenai asas keselarasan antara berat-ringannya pidana dengan berat-ringannya kejahatan atau pelanggaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder dengan melakukan menganalisi hanya dari bahan pustaka saja. Hasil dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa pada dasarnya pidana pokok mati-penjara-kurungan-denda yang dirumuskan dalam hukum pidana itu telah selaras dan serasi dengan berat dan ringannya kejahatan atau pelanggarannya. Meskipun demikian, masih ada ditemukan dalam KUHP masalah pidana ringan, yakni pidana denda diancamkan sebagai pidana utama bagi tindak pidana yang dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana berat kejahatan. Selain itu, penerapan pidana denda yang besaran nilai denda yang dirumuskan saat sekarang ini sudah usang, sudah tidak sesuai, dan sudah tidak realistis untuk dijatuhkan.
Karakter Hukum Bangunan Gedung Sebagai Jaminan Utang
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Hukum perdata mengenal jaminan yang bersifat hak kebendaan dan hak perorangan. Jaminan yang bersifat kebendaan merupakan jaminan hak mutlak atas suatu benda, yang mempunyai ciri hubungan langsung atas benda tertentu dari debitur, dapat dipertahankan terhadap siapapun, selalu mengikuti bendanya (droit de suit) dan dapat diperalihkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kerangka bangunan gedung yang dijadikan objek jaminan hutang oleh debitur, status bangunan gedung dalam pranata hukum positif yang berdimensi privat dan karakter pengikatan jaminannya serta lembaga jaminan apakah yang tepat untuk pembebanan bangunan gedung yang dijadikan sebagai jaminan utang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dimana penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Jaminan atas hak kebendaan sangat kental dengan penggolongan benda yang dikenal dalam sistem hukum perdata terutama penggolongan benda bergerak dan benda tidak bergerak. Karenanya juga dikenal adanya pembedaan jaminan atas benda bergerak dan jaminan atas benda tak bergerak. Atas dasar pembedaan benda tersebut menentukan jenis lembaga jaminan/ikatan kredit yang mana yang dapat dipasang untuk kredit yang akan diberikan. Jika benda jaminan itu berupa benda bergerak maka lembaga iamina yang dikenal dalam sistem hukum Indonesia adalah gadai dan fidusia, sedangkan jika benda jaminan itu berbentuk benda tetap tanah lembaga jaminan itu berbentuk hak  tanggungan.
Peran Dinas P2KBP3 Kabupaten Asahan dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Dermawan Ari
Published: September 2019

Dinas pengendalian penduduk, keluarga berencana, pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak kabupaten asahan berperan andil dalam memberikan pembangunan karakter terhadap perempuan dan anak. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas pengaturan hukum mengenai pemberian perlindungan terhadap anak dan perempuan di Indonesia dan hak korban dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang serta bentuk kebijakan dinas pengendalian penduduk, keluarga berencana, pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak kabupaten asahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan cara menganalisa data primer dan data sekunder dengan meneliti langsung ke lapangan serta baik dari bahan pustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahwa pengaturan hukum mengenai perlindungan terhadap anak dan perempuan telah diatur berbagai regulasi perundang-undangan yang telah ada. Memberikan perlindungan dan menghargai perempuan dan anak melalui pusat pelayanan terpadu pemberdayaan perempuan dan anak (P2TP2A) kabupaten asahan. Penanganan yang diberikan P2TP2A Kabupaten Asahan adalah pelayanan komprehensif (multi aspek), holistik (secara menyeluruh, terpadu) dan layanan terpadu yang terkoordinasi.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Anak Dari Hasil Perkawinan Siri Yang Ditelantarkan Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Sipahutar Anjani
Published: September 2019

Perilaku perkawinan siri masih sering terjadi masyarakat, sehingga harus diberikan perlindungan terhadap anak yang terlahir dari hasil perkawinan siri. Tulisan ini akan membahas konsep hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dalam memberi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dari hasil perkawinan siri dan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak yang ditelantarkan dari hasil perkawinan siri serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadaphak anak dari hasil perkawinan  siri menurut hukum Islam dan undang-undang perlindungan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder, yaitu dari bahan pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hukum Islam ini sendiri mengajarkan tentang memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak, dimana pemerintah, masyarakat dan orang tua mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam menetapkan kebijakan yang menguntungkan dan berpihak pada penegak Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap anak. Tanggung jawab orang tua diberi Allah SWT kedudukan yang paling terhormat terhadap anak-anaknya berupa tanggung jawab untuk memimpin, memberikan nafkah yang halal dan juga berkewajiban untuk mendidik. Maka setiap orang tua berkewajiban untuk menunaikan ataupun menjalankan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab atas anak tersebut. Bentuk perlindungan hukum diberikan terhadap anak yang diatur dalam undang-undang karena setiap anak yang dilahirkan kedunia telah mempunyai hak dan ditetapkan dalam hukum negara dan hukum Islam, hak anak juga diatur agar si anak mendapatkan pengakuan dan diberikan perlindungan dan untuk memudahkan ketentuan atas kedudukan si anak tersebut.
)1912 – غيمة سوداء في سماء متصرّفيّة جبل لبنان ) 190
Authors: Mallah Abdallah
Published: September 2019

يرتكزهذا المقال بنحو أساسي على الصحف المحلية والارشيف العثماني ومحفوظات البطريركية 1915 (، ويلقي الضوء على الوضع المضطرب سياسياً - المارونية العائدة الى مرحلة المتصرفية ) 1861 1912 ( في جبل لبنان، هذه الرقعة الجغرافية - واجتماعياً في عهد المتصرف يوسف باشا الكوسا ) 1902 التي اتسمت بالهدوء والطمأنينة منذ انشاء نظام المتصرفية في قلب السلطنة العثمانية.
Arc gradient coils design for unilateral magnetic resonance sensor based on Fourier series method
Authors: Wu Jiamin , He Yucheng , Shen Sheng , Guo Pan , Huang Xin , Xu Zheng
Published: September 2019

Traditional nuclear magnetic instruments are not convenient for measurement in situ due to the closed magnet structure and heavy weight. It is crucial to improve tree planting by exactly detecting moisture parameters of living trees. To investigate this problem, an open and portable magnetic resonance sensor was proposed. In this work, we introduced unilateral magnetic resonance sensor which can achieve onsite nondestructive measurement of large-volume samples due to its open structure. To fit the shape of living trees, the region of interest was set in an arc region. A magnet structure was optimized by ANSYS software. Because the magnet has a constant natural gradient along radial direction, we need gradient fields in the other two directions (Z and Y). Z/Y gradient coils for unilateral magnetic resonance sensor are studied based on the Fourier series method. Current density in gradient coils is assumed as Fourier series composed of trigonometric functions. We introduced stream function to establish relationship between the current density and the winding structure, then constructed an optimization model by combining power dissipation with the deviation between calculated field and target field. The coils are manufactured using a flexible printed circuit board and measured by gauss meter. The measurement and simulation results are consistent. Measurement results of the gradient coils showed that the magnetic fields have good linearity which is helpful to realize 3D measurement in the upcoming work.
A Mutation in the Mitochondrial Aspartate/Glutamate Carrier Leads to a More Oxidizing Intramitochondrial Environment and an Inflammatory Myopathy in Dutch Shepherd Dogs
Authors: Shelton G. Diane , Minor Katie M. , Li Kefeng , Naviaux Jane C. , Monk Jon , Wang Lin , Guzik Elizabeth , Guo Ling T. , Porcelli Vito , Gorgoglione Ruggiero , Lasorsa Francesco M. , Leegwater Peter J. , Persico Antonio M. , Mickelson James R. , Palmieri Luigi , Naviaux Robert K.
Published: September 2019

Background:

Inflammatory myopathies are characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells into muscle. Typically, immune-mediated disorders such as polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis are diagnosed.

Objective:

A small family of dogs with early onset muscle weakness and inflammatory muscle biopsies were investigated for an underlying genetic cause.

Methods:

Following the histopathological diagnosis of inflammatory myopathy, mutational analysis including whole genome sequencing, functional transport studies of the mutated and wild-type proteins, and metabolomic analysis were performed.

Results:

Whole genome resequencing identified a pathological variant in the SLC25A12 gene, resulting in a leucine to proline substitution at amino acid 349 in the mitochondrial aspartate-glutamate transporter known as the neuron and muscle specific aspartate glutamate carrier 1 (AGC1). Functionally reconstituting recombinant wild-type and mutant AGC1 into liposomes demonstrated a dramatic decrease in AGC1 transport activity and inability to transfer reducing equivalents from the cytosol into mitochondria. Targeted, broad-spectrum metabolomic analysis from affected and control muscles demonstrated a proinflammatory milieu and strong support for oxidative stress.

Conclusions:

This study provides the first description of a metabolic mechanism in which ablated mitochondrial glutamate transport markedly reduced the import of reducing equivalents into mitochondria and produced a highly oxidizing and proinflammatory muscle environment and an inflammatory myopathy.
Long-Term Efficacy of Safinamide on Symptoms Severity and Quality of Life in Fluctuating Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Authors: Cattaneo Carlo , Jost Wolfgang H. , Bonizzoni Erminio
Published: September 2019

Background:

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by a wide range of motor and non-motor symptoms. Levodopa is still the most effective drug; however, its long-term use is associated with motor complications which may deteriorate patient’s quality of life. Safinamide is a unique treatment modulating both dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems. Previous results from two six months, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies demonstrated that safinamide has positive effects on both motor functions and quality of life in PD patients.

Objective:

To investigate the effects of safinamide 100 mg/day over two-year treatment on PD symptoms severity and quality of life, using data from the study 018.

Methods:

Data from 352 patients were analyzed to evaluate the effects of safinamide on OFF time and ON time (with no or non-troublesome dyskinesia) in the overall population and in subgroups of patients (receiving levodopa monotherapy or with other anti-Parkinson therapies), and the effects of safinamide on motor symptoms/clinical fluctuations (by means of UPDRS III and IV) and on health-related quality of life (using UPDRS II and PDQ-39 summary index score).

Results:

Safinamide, administered as add-on to standard therapy in fluctuating PD patients, significantly improved motor symptoms and clinical fluctuations in the overall population and in some subgroups of patients. Additionally, safinamide improved quality of life and activities of daily living, maintaining the efficacy in the long-term.

Conclusions:

The findings of these analyses suggest that safinamide may be considered an appropriate adjunct therapy in patient not sufficiently controlled. Further investigations are desirable to confirm these results in usual care setting.
Implementasi Knowledge Management System Berbasis Website dengan Model Spiral pada PT. Trans Retail Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisna Entis
Published: September 2019

Knowledge Management(KM) didalamnya meliputi penciptaan knowledge, penyimpanan knowledge, pemindahan knowledge dan pengaplikasian knowledge tersebut dalam organisasi untuk menciptakan efektifitas dan efisiensi kerja dengan cara membawa knowledge yang telah ada sebelumnya sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan dan acuan kerja.  PT. Trans Retail Indonesia adalah salah satu perusahaan retail yang belum menerapkan  Knowledge Management System (KMS).  Persaingan antara peretail sangat lazim dilakukan demi memenangkan persaingan bisnis untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang besar.  Keberhasilan tersebut sangat tergantung kepada sumber daya manusia sebagai pelaku bisnis yang menjalankan roda perusahaan dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki.  Meng-hijack karyawan dari kompetitor merupakan salah satu cara tercepat untuk mendapatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan siap pakai.  Tingkat Turnover karyawan yang sangat tinggi maka sangat diperlukan knowledge management perusahaan untuk menghindari hilangnya pengetahuan perusahaan.  Dibutuhkan transfer knowledge antara karyawan untuk proses pekerjaan berkelanjutan.  Implementasi KMS berbasis website diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari kebutuhan untuk berbagi pengetahuan yang tidak dihalangi oleh batasan waktu dan lokasi geografis.  Implementasi aplikasi website dengan menggunakan model spiral diharapkan bisa mempercepat proses pembuatan karena didalamnya terdapat tahapan pembuatan prototipe aplikasi yang bisa divalidasi oleh user secara langsung dan memberikan feedback untuk perbaikan.  Aplikasi KMS ini menghasilkan Forum Discussion Group, Manual Guide, Tutorial, Tips & Trick, Article, e-SOP, Archive Project, Search Knowledge. Diharapkan bisa sebagai media/sarana untuk penciptaan pengetahuan, berbagi pengetahuan serta transfer pengetahuan sehingga pengetahuan atau tingkat keahlian karyawan akan meningkat.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Jantung dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Agung
Published: September 2019

Jantung merupakan organ tubuh manusia yang mempunyai peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan pastinya sangat berbahaya jika jantung kita mempunyai masalah mengingat bahwa banyak kematian disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung. Tapi dengan pengetahuan dan informasi yang minim, mustahil untuk dapat menjaga kesehatan jantung. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan seorang pakar yang ahli tentang jantung dan macam-macam penyakitnya. Berdasarkan fakta diatas, maka penelitian ini dapat membantu kita untuk mendiagnosa kesehatan jantung dan mengantisipasi jika mempunyai resiko penyakit jantung dengan merancang dan mengimplementasikan. Aplikasi ini dibuat berbasis web dengan menggunakan PHP dan database MySQL.  Pada sistem pakar ini akan diajukan beberapa pertanyaan. Setelah semua pertanyaan terjawab, maka akan tampak hasil diagnosa beserta saran yang dapat membantu mengantisipasi penyakit jantung tersebut.
Aplikasi Pemesanan Makanan pada Restoran 1953 Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurlaila Farida
Published: September 2019

The restaurant business is one area that promises many benefits. But in some cases, not all restaurants can run their business smoothly. For example because of the lack of promotion of the types of food offered, the variety of menus presented for the customer service process is unsatisfactory. This research was directed to Restoran 1953 Indonesia, because the problems mentioned above were experienced by Restoran 1953 Indonesia. For this reason, a system is needed that can solve problems in the restaurant business today. That way, this application can facilitate customers in the ordering process and Restoran 1953 Indonesia in providing the best service.
INDEKS AL-QUR’AN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayatullah Ahmad Syarif
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the method and technical writing of some Quran index books in Indonesia written in the period 1984-2007. This research was conducted by library research with historical approach. This study give some information that the books of Quran Index written in the period 1984-2007 by Indonesian Muslim scholars were all written using alphabetic form and their writing presented in global and detailed form. Books of Quran index by Indonesian scholars which were written individually or collectively are not separated from the influences of Quran index books created by non Indonesian scholars. These facts are indicated by some references used in the preparation of their works. Among the "foreign Quran Index books" were often referred to are Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfaz al-Quran by M.F. Abdul Baqi, Miftah al-Quran by Ahmad Shah, Fath al-Rahman li Talib Ayat al-Quran by Ilmi Zadeh Faedullah, and Concordance of the Qur'an by Gustav Flugel.
FENOMENA LIVING AL-QUR’AN DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEAL ROBINSON, FARID ESACK DAN ABDULLAH SAEED
Authors: Purwanto Tinggal
Published: September 2019

This paper explored the idea of Neal Robinson, Farid Esack and Abdullah Saeed in their books, Discovering The Qur'an: A Contemporary Approach To A Veiled Text, The Qur‟an: A User‟s Guide, and The Qur‟an: An Introduction in order to understand the living Qur‟an in moslem society. After reading these books, the writer found that the Qur‟an gave a strong presence in the lives of many Muslims. Various norms and practices concerning interaction with the Qur‟an have developed over time. Recitation of the Qur‟an was not only as Islamic artistic expression but also as a good reward. Memorizing al-Qur‟an is a demand and a need for many Muslims. In modern era, on one hand, the Qur‟an is always listened by electronic media, on the other hand, the Qur‟an was used as a protection from evil by wearing it as amulet. Ayahs of Qur‟an and certain surahs were believed that they have superiority and were recitated at specific times. Arabic calligraphy was considered one of the most important forms of Islamic artistic expressions. All in all,the Qur‟an was not only a guidance but also an ideology.
RELEVANSI DAKWAH SUFISTIK IMAM GHAZALI BAGI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Achadi Much Wasith
Published: September 2019

In today's contemporary era, one of the many problems experienced by the world community is the spiritual restlessness. Spiritual restlessness is not only felt by the Western people, but also by the people of Indonesia. According to some experts, to address the problems that plague contemporary society, it is very possible using sufistic propaganda to answer the crisis of meaning. Here, sufistic propagada means delivery of sufistic discourses or esoteric dimensions of islamic doctrine to the public. Because contemporary human problems are spiritual emptiness, then it should be treated with something that is spiritual. This paper will discuss the relevance Imam Ghazali‟s propaganda for Indonesian contemporary society.
Paradigma Politik Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dalam Bernegara
Authors: Mahatma Masmuni
Published: September 2019

NU selalu terlihat politis. Latar sejarahnya sendiri sebagai gejala politis, minimal, dalam perspektif politik Islam, baik di level nasional maupun internasional. Spirit lahirnya sebagai jam’iyyah berbasis simbol dan kekuatan ulama (kiai), senantiasa mengundang banyak tanya dan keterkaguman. Ibarat pedang, NU memiliki dua mata yang jernih dan tajam serta sangat berbahaya kalau dibiarkan menusuk sesuatu, termasuk menyangkut perpolitikan tanah air. Paradigma politik NU serba unik, cair, tapi menggetarkan.
Potret Altruisme Masyarakat Bugis Bangka dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Baik dengan Masyarakat Melayu Bangka
Authors: Sumar Sumar
Published: September 2019

Masyarakat Suku Bugis memiliki adat kebiasaan yang sangat berbeda dengan masyarakat Melayu Bangka. Keadaan tersebut justru membuat masyarakat Bugis mampu bertahan hidup dan bergaul dengan baik dengan masyarakat melayu di Bangka, dari kacamata ini peneliti menyimpulkan ada sesuatu yang istemewa dari suku tersebut. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana gambaran altruisme masyarakat Suku Bugis terhadap masyarakat Melayu Bangka. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, pertama adalah data primer yaitu data diperoleh dari para informan yang kompeten dan mempunyai relevansi dengan penelitian. Para informan tersebut adalah para tokoh masyarakat Bugis yang sudah lama bermukim di Pulau Bangka. Data sekunder yaitu data yang yang telah lebih dahulu dikumpulkan dan dilaporkan oleh orang diluar diri peneliti sendiri walaupun sesungguhnya data yang dikumpulkan itu asli. Data sekunder dalam penelitian diambil dari buku-buku ilmiah, diantaranya buku yang mengkaji mengenai ilmu budaya dan peraturan-peraturan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah 1. Membantu mengembangkan ekonomi Masyarakat; 2. Memperluas lapangan pekerjaan; 3. Memberikan pengetahuan baru; 4. Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. 5. Serta menambah tatanan budaya baru
Signifikansi Sunah dalam Perspektif Said Nursi Bagi Masyarakat Kontemporer
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: September 2019

This article discusses Bediuzzaman Said Nursi’s ideas on significance of the Practices of the Prophet (Sunna) for modern people. In the present day, many modern people deal with some problems such as spiritual crisis (existential vacuum), moral degradation, and so on. On the other hand, according to Said Nursi, Practices of the Prophet are all highly beneficial remedies for sicknesses of the spirit, mind, and heart, and particularly for social sicknesses. Accordingly, Practices of the Prophet could give the best solution for modern people problems, both individual sicknesses and social sicknesses. Before proposing Said Nursi’s perspective about significance of sunna, the paper forwards epistemological questions: How are the meaning and function of sunna according to Said Nursi? How are the urgent problems of modern people? What is the significance of Practices of the Prophet for modern people in the view of Said Nursi? The answer of these questions will determine the significance of the Practices of the Prophet in our era and in the future.