bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALCULATED MODELS OF DEFORMATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES DURING BENDING
Authors:   South-West State University, Research Institute of Building Physics RAACS, DEMYANOV A.I.
Published: November 2020

A computational model of the complex resistance of reinforced concrete structures in buildings and structures under torsion with bending is proposed, consisting of a support block (formed by a spatial crack and a compressed concrete zone closed on it, - spatial section k) and a second block formed by a vertical section I– I, passing perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the reinforced concrete element along the edge of the compressed zone, closing the spatial spiral-shaped crack. Cases are considered when the torque effect has the greatest influence on the stress-strain state of structures. We have a design diagram A of the resistance of a reinforced concrete structure under the combined action of a bending moment, torque and shear force for a spiral-shaped spatial crack, as well as a design diagram B for a spatial X-shaped crack. In this case, as the design forces in the spatial section, the following are taken into account: normal and tangential forces in the concrete of the compressed zone; components of axial and thrust forces in the working reinforcement crossed by a spatial crack. Resolving equations are constructed that form a closed-loop system and the Lagrange function that unites them is written. Using the partial derivatives of the constructed function with respect to all the variables included in it and equating them to zero, an additional system of equations is compiled, from which, after the appropriate algebraic transformations, a dependence is obtained that allows one to find the projection of a dangerous spatial crack.
REASURCH THE WORK OF THE TRADITIONAL CIRCULAR ARCH OF TIMBER JAMBS WITH AN OPTION OF ITS STRENGTHENING
Authors:   State University of land management, DMITRIEV I.K.
Published: November 2020

The article discussesthe research of the traditional circular archs of timber jambs, designedin the 16-th century by the French architectPhilibert Delorme, with an option of its strengthening, which make this arch comparable to the glued timber one. The experimental research of a flat arch, made of small wooden bricks strung on a steel rope and prestressed from the foundationzone, was carried out in the NRU MGSU. According to the results, it was found, that the arch has a low carrying capacity and can work only on compression. However, by strengthening the arch by using a steel band along its upper face and thus moving to the truss structure, it is possible to increase significantly its carrying capacity and bring it closer to the glued timber arch. During tests, it was noted that by the character of its work this arch is close to the circular arch of timber jambs. In the LIRA-CAD PC a computer simulationwas carried out of the traditional and the strengthened by a steel band along its upper face circular arches of timber jambs, as well as the glued timber arch. The following results were obtained.During the deformation process, the deflection of the strengthened circular arch decreased by 31%, and the stresses in it decreased by 26% compared to the traditional one, and according to the carrying capacity the arch has become comparable to the glued timber one. On this basis the conclusions were obtained, that it is possible to create non-linear form constructions, inherent to the natural objects, using the strengthened circular arch.
STUDY OF SURVIVABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTIVE NONLINEAR FRAME-ROD SYSTEM OF A MULTI-STORY BUILDING FRAME IN A DYNAMIC FORMULATION
Authors:   South-Western State University, TUYEN VU NGOC
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of numerical simulation of the dynamic response of a reinforced concrete frame of a multi-story building with the sudden removal of load-bearing columns using a detailed 3D model in the LS-DYNA program, whichimplements the explicit finite element method. The model takes into account the nonlinear behavior of the material. The influence of the deformation rate of concrete and steel reinforcement is taken into account using the coefficient of increasing the strength of materials, normalized in SP 385.1325800.2018. The numerical results of the study showed that using the proposed calculatedmodel, it is possible in each moment to track the stress-strain state of load-bearing elements of frame-rod system frame high-rise buildings, to check criteria special limit state designs, and to answer the important practical question of the sustainability of a building to progressive collapse under a given beyond design action and as a result take in the design of necessary protection measures.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HABIBI NAHDATUL WATHAN (NW) PAOK TAWAH PRAYA LOMBOK TENGAH.
Authors: Umami Satria
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Boarding schools as education providers, selectively aimed at making students a reliable resource and expected to become leader of the Muslims, therefore the system or system component of education boarding schools should be improved.The focus of this research is to examine the system of education boarding schools Darul Habibi Nahdatul Wathan Paok Tawah Praya central Lombok in pursuit of goals that are explained in the formulation of the problem: 1) how the system of education boarding schools Darul Habibi Nahdatul Wathan Paok Tawah Praya central Lombok 2) how the relationship component of the education system in achieving the objectives. Keywords: Educational Boarding Schools System, System Component in Achieving Goals Abstrak: Pondok pesantren sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan Islam, secara  selektif bertujuan menjadikan sumber daya santri yang handal dan diharapkan dapat menjadi pimpinan umat Islam, oleh karena itu sistem atau komponen sistem  pendidikan  pondok pesantren harus ditingkatkan. Fokus dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji sistem pendidikan pondok pesantren Darul Habibi Nahdatul Wathan Paok Tawah Praya Lombok Tengah dalam mencapai tujuan yang di jelaskan dalam rumusan masalah: 1) Bagaimana Sistem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Darul Habibi Nahdatul Wathan Paok Tawah Praya Lombok Tengah 2) Bagaimana Hubungan Komponen Sistem   Pendidikan Dalam Mencapai Tujuan. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren, Hubungan Komponen Sistem Dalam Mencapai Tujuan
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PELEPASAN HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA
Authors: Wika Utary Baiq Ishariaty
Published: November 2020

tujuan penelitian ini u ntuk mengetahui dan memahami kebijakan pemerintah dalam hal pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan masyarakat berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
Hellenic air - space violations by Turkish aircraft: A statistical assessment and a forecast
Authors: Symeonidis Vasileios , Zombanakis George
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to assess the extent to which repeated attacks against sovereign Hellenic air space by Turkey along with the inevitably
ensuing engagements between aircraft of the two sides follow a certain predetermined pattern of behaviour that can be detected
based on a given statistical model, and if so, to what extent this pattern is predictable in terms of its intensity and the frequency of
incidents. To this end, we use the Weibull statistical distribution as an appropriate tool for interpreting and quantifying the pattern of
aggressive Turkish behaviour and calculating probabilities of occurrences. Based on this choice, we then proceed with a forecast of this
behaviour in the near future. We provide specific mathematical formulae that can be readily used to calculate probabilities and forecast
air space violations and engagements. Our models, based on historical data, assume that both Hellenic air space violations and
engagement incidents will keep increasing but will inevitably reach a monthly maximum, constrained by the availability of property
and human resources on the Turkish side. The conclusions drawn point to the fact that Turkey will at some point in the near future
reach its capacity limits in terms of property and human resources used in such offensive exercises, and that there is very little that
can be done to enhance the margins of such activities given the room provided by the Turkish economy, which seem to be prohibitive.
«The» or «A» leading organization in migration? IOM as an actor in global migration governance
Authors:   Institut Arnold Bergstraesser and University of Friburgo, Germany, Rother Stefan
Published: November 2020

The emerging global governance of migration is characterized by its fragmentation in terms of institutions, underlying norms and conventions. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) holds a peculiar place within this framework: On the one side, it has been situated outside the United Nations System until very recently, considers itself a «non-normative» agency, and has mostly acted as a profit-based service provider for nation-states. On the other side, the IOM has been instrumental in establishing influential norms such as «migration management», it has been lauded «a leading agency on migration» by the UN and its member states, and moved closer to the UN system as a «related organization» in September 2016. However, the opposition to the original suggestion of calling the IOM «the leading agency on migration» highlights —beyond mere semantics— that the role of the organization is still nor clearly defined and remains contested. This contribution analyses the actorness IOM has achieved in global migration governance.
CALIDAD DE LOS TRABAJOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA EN EL PERIODO 2008-2012.
Authors: Pisconte Soto Jhonatan , Ormeño Pérez Sandy
Published: November 2020

Objetivos: Determinar la calidad de los trabajos de investigación que se sustentan para obtener el Título Profesional de Enfermería, en la Universidad Nacional San Luís Gonzaga de Ica en el periodo 2008-2012. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra fue de 47 trabajos de investigación, cuya calidad se midió con un instrumento que consistió de 4 partes: rigor metodológico, relevancia social, valoración del jurado e indización. Resultados: En cuanto al rigor metodológico, se ha encontrado una media aritmética 40,3617 que equivale al 80,7% del óptimo ( 50,00), el 53,2% de los trabajos son muy buenos, 29,8% buenos, y 8,5% son excelentes. En cuanto a la relevancia social, 66% de los trabajos fueron pertinentes, según el jurado evaluador el 61,7% de los trabajos tienen excelente calidad, 27,6% muy buena calidad y 8,6% buena calidad. En la indización, solo el 17,0% de las tesis ha sido publicado en una revista local, mientras que, el 83,0% de los trabajos no están indexados, y en cuanto a la calidad el 78,6% es aceptable, 17% es excelente y el 4,3% como no aceptable. Conclusión: La calidad de los trabajos de investigación que se realizan para obtener el título profesional de enfermería.
EGOCENTRIC UNITS WITH EPISTEMIC MEANING: CLASSIFICATION, PRAGMATICS, FUNCTIONING (ON THE MATERIAL OF ORIGINAL AND TRANSLATED NARRATIVES IN RUSSIAN)
Authors: Urzha A.V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the characteristics of the specific group of egocentric words and constructions having the semantics related to knowledge or the lack of knowledge, and dealing with the shift from the latter to the former. These egocentric units with epistemic meaning are used to demonstrate the restrictions of any point of view in the text (belonging to the narrator or the focal hero), they form the suspense in the narrative. These elements are called epistemic egocentric units (compared to deictic egocentric units, evaluative units etc.). This epistemic cluster includes the persuasive and evidential markers, the words and expressions denoting uncertainty and unexpectedness, the constructions expressing similarity, likeness and identification. The analysis of original and translated texts in Russian shows the interaction of different types of epistemic egocentric units within the perspective of the narratives. The essential material for the study is constituted by several Russian translations of the novels “Dracula” (В. Stoker) and “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” (M. Twain). The results of the comparative analysis of translated versions show that active use of epistemic egocentrics in Russian translations reinforces suspense and dramatization within some translator’s strategies, highlighting the original devices.
WILLIAM GOLDING AS A MAN AND CREATOR IN ENGLISH WRITERS’ ESSAYS
Authors: Shanina Yu.A.
Published: November 2020

This research is devoted to the interpretation of William Golding’s works by his younger contemporaries. The solution of this purpose allows to determine the significance of Golding’s novels in modern British literature and culture. The subject of our research is several essays such as David Lodge’s “William Golding” (1964), Ian McEwan’s “Schoolboys” (1986), John Fowles’s “Golding and 'Golding” (1986), Craig Raine’s “Belly without Blemish: Golding’s sources” (1986), Nigel Williams’s “William Golding: A frighteningly honest writer” (2012). Some of them present the memoirs, the others contain the literary critique. The analysis shows that Golding’s novels are seeing as extraordinary, original creations, as the beginning of a new tradition in the consideration of childhood and moral questions in the English literature. They mark the next stage in the history of the British novel, which is characterized by new plots, characters and motives.
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE FUTURE OF VARIOUS GROUPS OF CITIZENS OF THE LUHANSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
Authors: Belova E.V. , Lisitsyna A.V.
Published: November 2020

The results of a comparative study of characteristics of representations about the future of 50 military personnel, 40 employees of the Prosecutor General's office, 30 students of the Luhansk People's Republic, and 30 students of the Southern Federal University (Russia) are presented. The relevance of studying the stated topic is explained. The results of the study were obtained by means of methods of content analysis of essays and psychological testing (methodology "The Events of My Life" by N.G. Nikiforov) and proved by the application of statistical procedures. The following empirical characteristics of future perceptions were identified and analyzed in each of the studied groups of respondents: “Localization of the Future”, “Prospectivity of the Future”, “Eventfulness of the Future”, “Subjectness of the Future” and “Optimism in the Future”. It is empirically established that the representations about the personal future of Luhansk students are intertwined with the future of the country and less optimistic than those of Russian students. It is shown that the representations of Luhansk military men are characterized by low subjectness, localized in the spheres of the future of the country, health and leisure-time activities; they are compressed, not concretized and unrealistic. The representations of the employees of Prosecutor General's office are characterized by greater prospectivity, eventfulness and subjectness than at the military personnel. The obtained results broaden the field of scientific representations about the factors of personal and life prospects of the subject, and also about specificity of representations of the subject about own future in crucial moments of development of a society.
CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE EXPERIENCE OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS FOR USING ONLINE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE EXAMPLE OF KALININGRAD, TYUMEN OBLASTS AND PRIMORSKY KRAI
Authors: Lyapunova E.V. , Belozerova Yu.M. , Semenova L.V. , Fatkulin A.A. , Guremina N.V. , Solovyova S.V. , Vasilkova T.N. , Romanova M.Yu. , Dergousova E.N.
Published: November 2020

The experience of using online technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions in Kaliningrad, Tyumen and Vladivostok is summarized. The main positive and negative aspects of transferring education to the information environment are analyzed. The results of a survey conducted among students of the Institute of recreation, tourism and physical culture of the Kant Baltic Federal University (BFU), teachers and students of the Tyumen State Medical University (TSMU, Tyumen SMU) and teachers of the far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) are presented. The research findings are presented and discussed at the round table of the Moscow international salon of education (MISE). The article contains general conclusions made by the interregional public organization "League of Higher School Teachers" about the existing problems of teachers' work. Teachers note a significant increase in workload due to the transition to distance learning, technical problems, imperfect communication means, lack of equipment and software, difficulties when working with University electronic educational resources. Students note insufficient quality of distance learning, lack of practice, lack of contact with the teacher and communication with classmates. However, all participants in the educational process believe that e-learning is possible as an additional tool that expands the traditional forms of teaching at the University, for some disciplines that are more theoretical in nature, the distance option is acceptable. In addition, experts of the League of Higher School Teachers draw conclusions about the need to reform the archaic system of higher education regulation in the direction of increasing confidence in the competence of teachers, simplifying the control function, reducing bureaucratization, etc.
FORMATION AHD DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH ACTIVITY IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE 1950s
Authors: Golubeva I.A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of formation and development aspects of students’ research activity in pedagogical universities in the 1950s. The geographical boundaries of the study are the modern territory of the Volga Federal District. The period of the late 1940s and early 1950s was a stage of students’ science formation in universities. The student science society and the science circle became the main organizational forms of students’ research activity. Based on the study of the state and university normative documents, universities’ plans and reports of those years, the author draws conclusions about the main peculiarities of the organization of students’ scientific activity and problems of development of the direction. The basic requirements for a student science society member are described. The importance of such forms of work as review-competition of student scientific works and student scientific conference is considered. In addition, the author analyzes the subject matter of students’ research works and attempts to highlight several main areas of choice of the subject matter of research.
Effectivness of Baby Spa on Quality of Baby Sleep in Namaka Baby Spa Kecamatan Babelan Bekasi District
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Wangi Sri Wahyuni Si Padang , Rukmaini Rukmaini
Published: November 2020

Baby spa is one of the fun way to release stress especially baby soft massage will help their muscle and decrease their adrenaline that can make them sleep well. According to the data 60,7% babies have a problem in case of quality of sleep of babies in Bekasi Regency 2016. This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of baby spa in case of sleep babies at Namaka Baby spa Babelan disctrict, Bekasi regency 2019. The design of this research used quasitionaires and were analyzed by using paired t test. The results of analysis showed that there were influence in pretest and oist test afler t thest. Based on the results, it can be seen that there were influence of baby spa in case of the quality of sleep babies. As the suggestion, we hope that for mothers concern and care about baby spa and the quality of sleep babies.
Valentinа Drobyazgin's «Ukrainian Triptych»: a contribution to the world Shevchenko
Authors: Havrylenko Yuliia
Published: November 2020

The article considers the spectrum of creative comprehension of T. Shevchenko's poems, which is reproduced in modern Ukrainian choral music. Various scientific sources on art history are analyzed. The choral cycle "Ukrainian Triptych" by the modern Ukrainian composer Valentyna Drobyazgina is analyzed. The peculiarities of musical stylistics and the efficiency of saturation of musical language with national-characteristic elements are highlighted.
Temryuk prospecting areas (Eastern Azov area) of lining materials: geology, stratigraphy, geological-geodesic works
Authors: Datsenko Liudmyla , Lezhenkin Ivan
Published: November 2020

Temryuk prospecting areas are situated in the Volodarskyi district of Donetsk region, in 3 km northen outside the village Starchenkov, on the right bank of the Temryuk River. Geographic coor-dinates to the center of the Temryuk prospecting areas: 37 degrees 12 minutes 30 seconds of eastern latitude, 47 degrees 3 minutes of 30 seconds of northen latitude. The lining materials are widely used in construction as an excellent long-term and durable material. The following types of topo-graphic and geodetic works were performed during the search and assessment works within the Temryuk prospecting areas: geodetic justification; concentration of geodetic laying-out; geophysical support of ground magnetic survey over a network of 100x10 m; binding of drilled wells to points of geodetic laying-out (planned and high-altitude). Temryuk prospecting areas of plagiogranite lin-ing materials has favorable mining and geological conditions for development into blocks. The pro-cessing of scientific works of the world geological community regarding granite (plagiogranite) de-posits led us to the conclusion that the granites of the Temryuk area of the Volodarskyi area have higher geological and economic indicators, the study of which is a further goal for the authors.
Evolution of the coastal landscape in eastern Veneto: new data from preventive archaeology; Il parco archeologico di Saturo (Leporano-TA) millenni di storia, decenni di incuria
Authors: Pellegrini Alessandro , Asta Alessandro
Published: November 2020

A preventive archeology study was recently conducted in the Caorle area (Province of Venice). Several new datasets have been now managed by computerized analysis with the aim of protect archaeological heritage and, possibly, to realize new predictive models for archaeological research and for landscape management.
The management of dredged materials: the «long and winding road» from waste to resource
Authors: Lolli Ilaria
Published: November 2020

Both the dredging operations and the management of dredged materials may have heavy impacts on coastal and marine ecosystems. Dredged materials, in particular, have been considered for a very long time nothing more than a waste meant for disposal. Now the time has come to move from the ‘disposal approach’ to the ‘waste recovery’ or, even better, to the ‘waste can be a non-waste’ ones. Unfortunately, the management of dredged materials is committed to a congeries of rules, which build up a framework of law that appears plainly fragmentary and incoherent. The road is still long (and winding).
Seasonal dynamics of cadmium and plumbum in the Turia and Pripyat rivers
Authors: Humeniuk Halyna , Voloshyn Olena , Voloshyn Volodymyr
Published: November 2020

The anthropogenic pressure on aquatic ecosystems leads to a significant transformation of their quantitative and qualitative composition. Many rivers of Ukraine are polluted. The object of research was the surface waters of the rivers Pripyat and Turiya (Volyn region, Ukraine). Analysis of the qualitative and quantitative composition of toxicants (Cd, Pb) showed that the waters of the rivers have high level of pollution. A negative phenomenon in the studied reservoirs is a significant excess of concentrations of heavy metals: lead in 118 times and cadmium in 110 times in August.
The economic-environmental impact analysis in the choice of the management of the dredging materials od a port basin in relation to the classification and the quality of the same: the experience of the port of Termoli (2018)
Authors: Cioffi Antonietta , Cuculo Fedele , Di Nucci Lucia , Orlando Gianmarco
Published: November 2020

The work to be illustrated shows the comparison of the economic and environmental impact analysis in astudy case: "Dredging work on the seabed of the port of Termoli 2018". The entry into force of Ministerial Decree 173/2016 (ecotoxicological characterization of the sediments of the dredging area and of the diving area led). The new assessment required the search for solutions that summarized the economic aspects, linked to the financing available, and the adoption of a new technology that would allow a system process aimed at a better environmental protection.
Electrochemical phosphate detection in oligotrophic seawater with a stand-alone plastic electrode
Authors: Figueredo Federico , Girolametti Federico , Illuminati Silvia , Truzzi Cristina , Annibaldi Anna , Susmel Sabina
Published: November 2020

The northern Adriatic Sea is a particular water system, in which the levels of nutrients are commonly low or unbalanced. In general, phosphate detection can be done with the classical molybdenum-blue method. However, the method cannot be used in oligotrophic seawater samples due to its low sensitivity and high interference problems. In this study, we present a new electrochemical method, based on the application of a plastic conductive electrode containing a molybdenum reagent embedded. The sensitivity for phosphate was high enough to detect this nutrient in oligotrophic seawater.
Storytelling and other skills: Building employability in higher education
Authors: Boffo Vanna
Published: November 2020

The storytelling device introduces the search for our roots, as persons and human beings. To write an autobiography is to seek our roots not only through retrospection, interpretation, and creation but through an act of profound freedom towards ourselves. To tell our story is to put back together the pieces of our existence and, in doing so, to rebuild it. Recounting our work, at a certain point in our professional life, is like putting it back at the centre of our lives, it is like giving meaning to our actions, and starting to understand and interpret them again. This is why it is so important to recount our work, both for the narrator and the listener. From this point, we are trying to put in front of the educational perspectives the narration of the self as a central point of reflection on the knowledge, competences, and capabilities for entering into the world of work with responsibility, awareness, and a deep sense of citizenship. Following these indications, we thought that it could be a useful exercise to reflect on professionals’ stories in order to look inside the self. At the same time, we trust it is very important for young adults transitioning into the world of work.
National qualifications frameworks as a policy instrument for lifelong learning in Ghana, Malaysia and Serbia
Authors: Mikulec Borut , Howells Alex , Mihajlović Dubravka , Turiman Punia , Najah Ellias Nurun , Douglas Miriam
Published: November 2020

The development of national qualifications frameworks (NQFs) around the globe has been influenced by Anglo-Saxon countries and a global policy of intergovernmental organisations. The main aim of this paper is to explore how recently developed NQFs in diverse global contexts—Ghana, Malaysia, and Serbia—fulfil two proclaimed objectives: recognition of prior learning (RPL) and support for lifelong learning. Based on a comparative analysis of official national and international policy documents relevant to the NQFs in these selected countries, conducted using the method of documentary analysis, our findings indicate that despite differences according to type, scope, and stage of development, all three NQFs are used as a policy instrument for lifelong learning on the one hand, while on the other hand, they reinforce a vocational perspective of RPL, lifelong learning, and adult education.
Employability as a Global Norm: Comparing Transnational Employability Policies of OECD, ILO, World Bank Group, and UNESCO
Authors: Singh Shalini , Ehlers Søren
Published: November 2020

This article analyses transnational policies on employability to understand the development of employability as a global norm and reflects about its consequences for stakeholders in the field of lifelong learning.
Curriculum globALE: A Global Tool for Professionalising Adult Educators
Authors: Lichtenberg Thomas
Published: November 2020

Curriculum globALE (CG) is a cross-cultural core curriculum for training adult educators worldwide. It was developed jointly by the German Institute for Adult Education (DIE) and DVV International. In five modules, it describes the relevant skills needed to lead successful courses and provides guidance on their practical implementation. Curriculum globALE has been applied in many partner countries and in Germany itself. Evaluation results show that CG is a professionalisation tool for adult educators that can be applied successfully world-wide. Graduates confirm a wide use of the newly acquired competences for their educational work. However, the practical application of CG is also faced with a number of challenges.
Disposisi Dan Keniscayaan Sebagai Modalitas Hukum Alam
Authors: Suryajaya Martin
Published: November 2020

Abstract: A debate is growing today about the ontological status of disposition in relation to the modality of natural law. This debate arose after the failure of Humean actualism to explain the basis of causality. Categoricalism tries to overcome the weaknesses of actualism by restoring the concept of disposition that is reduced to a set of categorical properties. Through such a move, categoricalism hopes to explain the basis of the disposition and yet fails to guarantee the necessity of natural law. Another alternative is to formulate a variant of dispositionalism in which dispositions are regarded as fundamental properties that are irreducible to categorical properties. Dispositionalists attempt to set up a concept of disposition which acknowledges the existence of unactualized disposition and guarantees the necessity of natural law. This essay, however, will demonstrate that dispositionalists’ solution is not free from the similar dilemma which haunts categoricalism.

Keywords: Actuality, categorical property, dispositional property, supervenience, causality, finkish disposition, antidote, necessity.

                   Abstrak: Dewasa ini berkembang perdebatan tentang status ontologis disposisi dalam kaitannya dengan modalitas hukum alam. Perdebatan ini mengemuka selepas kegagalan aktualisme Humean dalam menjelaskan landasan kausalitas. Kategorialisme mencoba mengatasi kelemahan aktualisme dengan mengembalikan konsep disposisi yang direduksi pada sekumpulan sifat kategoris. Melalui langkah ini, kategorialisme berharap dapat menerangkan landasan dari disposisi, tetapi sesungguhnya gagal mengajukan suatu konsepsi tentang hukum alam yang niscaya. Alternatifnya adalah merumuskan suatu varian dari disposisionalisme di mana disposisi adalah sifat fundamental benda yang tidak tereduksikan pada sifat kategoris. Kaum disposisionalis berupaya membangun konsepsi tentang disposisi yang, di satu sisi, mengakui adanya disposisi yang tidak teraktualisasi dan, di sisi lain, menjamin keniscayaan hukum alam. Akan tetapi, melalui artikel ini akan ditunjukkan juga bahwa solusi disposisionalis tersebut tidak lepas dari dilema serupa yang menghantui kategorialisme.

Kata-kata Kunci: Aktualitas, sifat kategoris, sifat disposisional, kebertopangan, kausalitas, disposisi-pelenyapan, penawar, keniscayaan.
Legal regulation of interaction between criminal investigation departments and foreign law enforcement bodies in fighting organized crime
Authors: Ezrokhin Pavel
Published: November 2020

Critical issues related to legal regulation of interaction between criminal investigation departments and foreign law enforcement bodies in fighting organized crime have been discussed, and approaches to the same in the context of operational environment in the Russian Federation have been identified.
Legal organization of counteraction against crimes against lawful business
Authors: Aleksandrova Irina
Published: November 2020

Improving the legal organization of counteraction to crimes against lawful business should be carried out in the direction of strengthening the private element in the criminal procedural model of private prosecution. The article proposes measures to optimize the terms of the procedure of public-private criminal prosecution of persons who have committed entrepreneurial crimes.
Joint will and testament of spouses as a new institute in the inheritance law of Russia
Authors: Mamay Evgeniy , Mamay Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the benefits and limitations of joint wills of spouses as a new institution in the Inheritance Law of Russia. According to new rules effective since June 1, 2019 married couples can state their preferences about how their estates should be handled after their deaths. Joint wills and testaments legalize de facto existing relations between married couples who prefer to distribute their marital property between heirs. At the same time the essence of the joint will has very separate specificity which is not regulated in proper way by current legislation. The purpose of the paper is to identify problems and peculiarities, analysis and develop proposals for further improvement of legal norms in this field of research.
Content, legislative and technical aspects the principle of subjective imputation (guilt) in Russian criminal law
Authors: Nazarenko Gennady
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this work is to substantiate scientific provisions concerning the substantive, legislative and technical aspects of the branch principles of criminal law — the principles of imputation and insanity related to the category of guilt and the General principle of legality. Methodology. The methodological basis of this research is the dialectical method of cognition in conjunction with instrumental methods of scientific search. Main results: 1) objective imputation manifests itself in an attempt to replace the subjective attitude of the subject to his conduct with an external (objectified) assessment, which is manifested in such categories as “dangerous state”, “social reproach”, “psychological defect”; 2) the principle of subjective imputation is not limited to the principle of guilt, but along with guilt includes the personal responsibility of the subject in the consequences of his behavior; 3) the principle of insanity is associated with the absence of guilt or failure to act culpably; 4) the principles of insanity and imputation in criminal law are basic and are based on the category of guilt, since the category of “guilt” serves as the basis for subjective imputation, and the absence of guilt or inability to act culpably is recognized as the basis of insanity. Conclusion: the elements of objective imputation that are present in criminal law regulations should be consistently excluded from the text of the criminal law.in this regard, the study of objective and subjective imputation is a promising direction that has theoretical and practical significance.
Criminal liability for abuse in procurement for state and municipal needs
Authors: Dolinko Vasily
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the issues of criminal liability for abuses in the sphere of procurement for state and municipal needs of the Russian Federation. The state and its law enforcement agencies reliably protect the budget sphere of Russia and its economic sovereignty, effectively protecting our state from the destructive impact of external and internal threats and factors, from dangers and various kinds of negative challenges and risks in the field of economic security of the Russian Federation. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that it indicates that this direction is in the modern mainstream of the world trends in the development of criminal law impact on modern crime in the sphere of ensuring the security of the country’s budget sector, the dominant role in which is played by the state authorities of Russia and institutions of modern Russian civil society, which is very relevant at this time. The originality of the material consists in the fact that at the present time in Russia there is a comprehensive and well-developed theoretical base for the effective formation of a system of criminal legal measures to ensure counteraction to abuses in public procurement, which is legally fixed by the modern legal framework. Among the state bodies, the subjects whose activities are aimed at effectively ensuring the security of the budget sphere of the Russian Federation and its economic entities have been identified. The conclusion of the article is that based on a generalized analysis of the legal framework of the Russian Federation, existing theoretical views and suggestions and comments made by the author, the author proposes a conceptually new approach to the definition of criminal law measures to ensure the security of the budget sphere of the Russian Federation in countering crime in the field of public procurement, the essence of which (in a generalized form) is reflected in the provisions of this article.
Object and subject of scientific or applied analytical research
Authors: Ponkin Igor
Published: November 2020

The article examines the notions «object of research» and «subject of research», shows their significance for research. The article provides an overview of the definitions and interpretations of these notions presented in the scientific literature. The author shows the problems of distinguishing between the object and the subject of research and presents his concept of interpretation and explanation of these notions.
Answering the questions of criminal law dogma regarding the organization of combating crimes in the economic sphere
Authors: Aleksandrova Irina
Published: November 2020

Attempts to restructure the legal framework for combating crime in the economic sphere through changes in the criminal law are doomed to failure. The criminal legal system for combating crime, including its economic segment, should be built on a criminal procedural basis. Prosecution and trial should be considered the main elements of criminal procedure. The application of means of criminal law to the subjects of business crimes should be carried out by a court with the participation of a jury. The subject of litigation must be a public or private charge.
Limiting control in business and the role of economic analysis in conflict resolution
Authors: Hmyz Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

The article describes the role of economic analysis in practice, as well as its impact on the financial condition of the enterprise, the main indicators and objectives of the analysis.
Factors of threats to economic security of urban agglomeration and measures to eliminate them
Authors: Shamin Anatoly , Voronkov Andrey , Elfimov Oleg
Published: November 2020

The factors of threats to the economic security of the urban agglomeration are analyzed on the example of the monocentric Nizhny Novgorod agglomeration. The main factors that pose threats to the economic security of the urban agglomeration include: the lack of an optimal system of extra-budgetary financing of measures to ensure the safety of the urban agglomeration; criminalization of the economy and public life; low quantitative security of the population with housing; migration of the population from rural areas; lack of energy; increase in the number of vehicles; degradation of housing and industrial enterprises; a high proportion of potentially dangerous objects; imperfection of public administration; ineffective urban policy; environmental degradation. Recommendations on elimination of the listed factors of threats to economic security of urban agglomeration are given.
Tax monitoring as a way to ensure economic security
Authors: Eriashvili Nodari , Sof'in Aleksandr , Nazarychev Dmitriy
Published: November 2020

The article considers one of the most effective forms of tax control implemented on the basis of high-tech solutions. It is concluded that tax monitoring simplifies and facilitates interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers, increases the transparency of financial and economic activities, which leads to strengthening tax discipline and ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation.
Análisis de los métodos de evaluación de la aptitud del territorio para turismo alternativo
Authors: Nájera González Areli , Carrillo González Fátima Maciel , Chávez Dagostino Rosa María , González Oyolsi Nájera
Published: November 2020

La valoración inadecuado del sistema natural y la falta de planeación, en ocasiones provoca que las prácticas de turismo alternativo rompan con el criterio de sustentabilidad de sus propios principios. Por esta razón, el estudio de la aptitud del territorio es una herramienta fundamental de gestión previo a establecer cualquier tipo de actividad turística, que permite tanto al poblador como al gestor, identificar los recursos en la dimensión natural y socioeconómica con los que cuenta el territorio para definir las mejores áreas de aprovechamiento que permita la conservación y el desarrollo de las comunidades. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los métodos de investigación utilizados para determinar la aptitud de los territorios para actividades de turismo alternativo en sus modalidades ecoturismo, turismo de aventura y turismo rural. Se analizó la literatura internacional identificando autores, objetivos, métodos y resultados, obteniendo como resultado una agrupación en tres categorías: 1) investigaciones basadas en inventarios de recursos naturales y socioeconómicos, 2) investigaciones basadas en el sistema natural únicamente y uso de SIG, y 3) investigaciones basadas en el sistema natural y socioeconómico con apoyo del uso de SIG. Es esta última categoría es la que presenta trabajos más completos y complejos siguiendo la teoría de la sustentabilidad y los objetivos que persigue el turismo alternativo. Aun así, se recomienda innovar en métodos que permitan incluir mayor número de variables para la caracterización del territorio, además de escalas de mejor definición y detalle.
Lealtad e intenciones de comportamiento: Análisis de diferencias entre pasajeros de Aerolíneas Mexicanas de bajo costo y de servicio completo
Authors: Maynez Guaderrama Aurora Irma , Gómez Bull Karla Gabriela , Cavazos Arroyo Judith , Vargas Salgado María Marisela , Pastrana Martínez Marisol
Published: November 2020

En distintas industrias y sectores, las empresas tratan de lograr clientes leales, con intenciones de comportamiento asociadas a esa lealtad. En un entorno tan competido como el transporte aéreo de pasajeros es imposible escapar de esta estrategia; las empresas que en él compiten, buscan generar ofertas valiosas para sus clientes. No obstante, esta variable se ha estudiado en los pasajeros de aerolíneas, aún existen brechas por indagar, y particularmente en el contexto mexicano son exiguos los trabajos realizados. Con el propósito de avanzar en el conocimiento, el objetivo de esta investigación es establecer si existen diferencias significativas en la lealtad y en las intenciones de comportamiento de pasajeros de líneas aéreas de servicio completo y la de los pasajeros de aerolíneas de bajo costo que viajan en vuelos nacionales en México. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, en una muestra no probabilística de 434 pasajeros, en el aeropuerto de Ciudad Juárez. Como técnica estadística se utilizó el Análisis de Varianza. Los resultados indican que no existen diferencias significativas entre los grupos, es decir, no es distinta la lealtad ni las intenciones de comportamiento entre los pasajeros de las aerolíneas de bajo costo y los pasajeros de las aerolíneas de servicio completo. Ni en términos actitudinales ni comportamentales, existen discrepancias, es decir, la predisposición favorable hacia las aerolíneas y las intenciones de comportamiento asociadas a ellas, son similares. En términos estratégicos, en ambos tipos de aerolínea, la lealtad se mantiene como un reto vigente. Ambos modelos de negocio, con ofertas de valor distintas, logran que sus clientes sean leales y que tengan la intención de seguir consumiendo, recomendando y hablando bien de la aerolínea en la que viajan.
Economía colaborativa y hospedaje no regulado en los destinos turísticos: Una aproximación a Puerto Vallarta
Authors: Huízar Sánchez María de los Ángeles , Baños Francia José Alfonso , López Ramos Jorge Luis
Published: November 2020

Los avances tecnológicos han detonado la creación de una serie de empresas bajo el modelo de economía colaborativa, que operan a través de plataformas virtuales, entre las cuales destaca Airbnb, empresa que se ha expandido a más de 190 países y concentra el mayor volumen de la oferta de alojamiento en viviendas particulares, al que se denomina como no regulado.

Esta modalidad cobra cada vez mayor importancia en los destinos turísticos, en 2019 el mercado global de alquileres vacacionales alcanzó los 169 700 millones de dólares, derivado de que se conjunta el incremento de la demanda en esta modalidad de alojamiento con un alto volumen de viviendas, que son utilizadas en forma temporal en los destinos turísticos. Situación que desencadena una serie de tensiones en los ámbitos socioeconómico y territorial de los destinos turísticos, derivados de la falta de regulación que la señalan como una forma de competencia desleal para las empresas formalmente establecidas, además de incentivar la inversión en construcción de vivienda para este fin.

En virtud de lo anterior, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo abonar a la discusión sobre los impactos socioeconómicos y territoriales que genera el incremento de alojamiento no regulado en los destinos turísticos.

Para el estudio empírico se seleccionó a Puerto Vallarta, destino turístico consolidado que presenta un incremento considerable de este tipo de alojamiento, que lo posiciona entre los más solicitados a través de los sistemas de reservación en línea.

El método consta de un análisis de la oferta a través de la plataforma de Airbnb, mediante indicadores de ubicación, clasificación, tipo y costo de las unidades, cuyos resultados ofrecen una aproximación a los impactos que genera esta modalidad de negocio globalizado de servicios.
Inconstitucionalidad de la norma que otorga al Ministerio Público la facultad para solicitar la reducción de las penas en el procedimiento abreviado
Authors: Naime González Alejandro , Zaragoza Contreras Laura G.
Published: November 2020

En el presente estudio se revisa y se evidencia que, en el Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales, al reglamentar la punición aplicable en el procedimiento abreviado, se violentan derechos humanos al transferir al Ministerio Público una atribución exclusiva del Poder Judicial lo que, además de in- constitucional, limita el acceso a la justicia, rompe el principio de equilibrio procesal entre las partes y favorece la corrupción y la impunidad.
El paratexto del traductor: antiguos y nuevos debates
Authors: Bernal Nathaly
Published: November 2020

Reseña de Thresholds of Translation: Paratexts, Print, and Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Britain (1473-1660), editado por Marie-Alice Bell y Brenda Hosington, y publicado en 2018 por Springer.