bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO LÚDICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NA AMAZÔNIA TOCANTINA DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMETÁ NA EMEIF NOSSA SENHORA DE NAZARE
Authors: Assunção Nalva Cristiane Barros , Nunes Francivaldo Alves
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa tem como tema o papel do lúdico no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos da Educação Infantil na EMEIF Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, localizada no município de Cametá, Pará. Partindo desse contexto, o problema de pesquisa é formulado na seguinte questão: Como o lúdico é reconhecido e integrado na prática educativa e quais são seus impactos no desenvolvimento das crianças? Assim, o objetivo geral é investigar o papel do lúdico no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos da Educação Infantil na EMEIF Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, refletindo sobre os desafios e as práticas pedagógicas dos professores. Esta pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, busca não apenas compreender a importância do lúdico na Educação Infantil, mas também examinar seu impacto nos diversos ambientes escolares – tanto dentro quanto fora da sala de aula –, evidenciando como a presença da ludicidade facilita, estimula e enriquece o aprendizado. As leituras e pesquisas realizadas apontam que o lúdico é um elemento essencial para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças, contribuindo tanto para o seu crescimento educacional quanto para seu desenvolvimento humano e social.
Evaluating the Impact of the ARCS Motivational Model on Student Engagement in Blended Learning Environments: A Mixed-Methods Study among Vocational College Students
Authors: Su Song , Yiu Chi Lai
Published: December 2024

The mixed-method study investigates the effectiveness of the ARSC model. The objective of this investigation is to measure the impact of the ARCS model on the engagement levels of students in vocational college settings within a blended learning framework. It includes a pre-intervention and a post-intervention survey (n=255) along with a semi-structured interview (n=10). Students of Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine have been involved in pre-intervention surveys, followed by a month of training implementing the ARCS model in blended media. Post-intervention surveys have also been conducted. Furthermore, ten students have been interviewed in-depth, individually. The quantitative analysis using paired t-test and regression analysis indicates that the engagement levels of the vocational students significantly increase after implementation of the ARCS model in blended mode, and all the elements of the model collectively significantly predict the change in the student engagement. The interview reveals certain challenges faced by the students, of which some significant ones are technical glitches, time management, confusing and unclear assignments, and so on. The findings of the study will guide the vocational teachers to tailor their blended instruction by incorporating ARCS elements to improve overall student engagement, leading to a better learning outcome.
The Role of Critical Thinking in Enhancing Students' Problem-Solving Abilities in Higher Education
Authors: PRAKONG Somchai
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking plays a crucial role in enhancing students' problem-solving abilities, particularly in higher education, where students are increasingly expected to tackle complex, real-world issues. This paper explores the relationship between critical thinking and problem-solving skills, focusing on various educational strategies that promote the development of critical thinking, such as problem-based learning (PBL), Socratic questioning, and collaborative learning. Through an analysis of case studies, quantitative studies, and qualitative insights, the paper highlights how critical thinking programs improve students' ability to analyze, evaluate, and solve problems effectively. The findings suggest that fostering critical thinking not only improves academic performance but also equips students with essential skills for professional success. Furthermore, the paper discusses the implications for educators and institutions, offering recommendations for integrating critical thinking into curricula to enhance students' problem-solving abilities.
Dermatoses relacionadas ao trabalho em profissionais de saúde: Impactos e manejo na prática clínica
Authors: Soares Caio Malef da Silva , Lopes Samantha Bruna da Silva , Araújo Marly Sousa de , Silva Daniele Thairis de Souza , Freire Fernanda Fonsêca Monteiro , Campos Maíra Dias de Oliveira , Santos Tiago Alves Bernardes dos , Salazar Victor Alfonso Martinez , Melo Maria Eduarda Passos de Araújo Leão , Nascimento Denise Tavares Camara do , Nogueira Lucas de Brito , Junior Augusto Ramos D’Abadia , Rosado Renata Dantas Amorim
Published: December 2024

As dermatoses ocupacionais destacam-se entre as condições dermatológicas mais frequentes em profissionais de saúde, devido à exposição constante a agentes irritantes, alergênicos e fatores ambientais nos ambientes laborais. Este estudo, conduzido como uma Revisão Narrativa de Literatura, buscou avaliar a prevalência dessas condições, identificar seus fatores desencadeantes e discutir estratégias de manejo e prevenção. Foram analisados estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os resultados apontaram que dermatites de contato irritativas e alérgicas são as formas mais comuns de dermatoses ocupacionais, especialmente entre enfermeiros, médicos e técnicos de laboratório, frequentemente expostos a desinfetantes cutâneos, luvas de látex e nitrilo, além do contato prolongado com água. Essas condições impactam negativamente a capacidade laboral, o que resulta em absenteísmo e comprometimento da qualidade de vida. O manejo envolve medidas como o uso de barreiras cutâneas, substituição de materiais alergênicos e treinamento sobre o uso adequado de equipamentos de proteção individual, embora a subnotificação de casos e a ausência de protocolos institucionais claros representem desafios adicionais. Conclui-se que esforços conjuntos entre trabalhadores e gestores de saúde são indispensáveis para a implementação de estratégias preventivas e de monitoramento dos ambientes laborais, com vistas à promoção da saúde e à redução da prevalência dessas condições. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de medidas educativas e de intervenções que tornem os locais de trabalho mais seguros e saudáveis.
Workshop Eco Enzyme: Pengembangan Kompetensi Pendidik dalam Mengintegrasikan Inovasi Ramah Lingkungan untuk Pembelajaran Berkelanjutan di Desa Kagungan Ratu Pesawaran
Authors: Irawansyah  , Farhan Barata Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Global environmental issues, such as climate change and pollution, demand an education system that equips younger generations with environmental awareness and sustainable skills. This study aims to enhance educators' competence in integrating environmentally friendly innovations through an Eco Enzyme Workshop held in Kagungan Ratu Village, Pesawaran. The workshop involved 10 educators as research subjects, selected based on their engagement in environmental teaching programs. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, questionnaires, and interviews to evaluate the workshop's effectiveness. The results showed an improvement in participants' understanding of the benefits of eco enzyme in promoting environmental cleanliness and its potential application in education. A total of 60% of participants demonstrated a strong understanding, while 30% had a moderate comprehension, and 10% required further clarification. These findings affirm that eco enzyme can serve as an effective solution in supporting environmentally focused educational practices while reducing reliance on harmful chemicals. For future research, a more in-depth study is recommended to examine the impact of eco enzyme implementation on student behavior in schools, as well as a long-term evaluation of its effects within the educational context.
Unveiling Trends: A 3-Year Bibliographic Keyword Analysis of Women in Education Research
Authors: Suminar Iin , Arifiyanti Fitria , Giovanni Ariantara Raden
Published: December 2024

Research related to gender perspectives in education has increasingly garnered the attention of researchers and practitioners. The focus on women in educational contexts has become particularly prominent in recent years. This article aims to present a comprehensive bibliography of recent research addressing significant issues affecting women in education. It identifies research trends, key topics, and developments in this field over the past three years, providing a valuable reference source for education researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in understanding the role of women in education. Key trends include persistent gender disparities in educational attainment, the challenges and opportunities for women in education, and the impact of policies and interventions designed to support women’s educational and professional advancement. The resulting bibliography highlights the progress made and the ongoing challenges in achieving gender equity in education, offering insights into effective strategies and areas requiring further investigation.
Development and implementation of a firearm safety intervention by medical and physician assistant students in an adult primary care setting
Authors: Andreoli Mia , Adams Elizabeth J. , Edwards Evan R. , Gillikin Tyler B. , Yang Yufan , Chen Daniel , Gugilla Vijeeth , Yanko Frank M. , Cieslak Kristine L. , Engman Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Firearm ownership is associated with an increased risk of adverse health outcomes, including violence, suicide, and accidental firearm injury. Numerous medical governing bodies have placed emphasis on firearm screening and counseling within the healthcare setting. However, few physicians discuss firearm ownership and safety with patients, likely due to limited physician familiarity with firearms or perceived risk to the doctor-patient relationship, among other barriers. Clinical trainees have the capability to confidentially screen for unsafe firearm practices and potentially prevent fatal injury. In this study, we provide one of the first reports of a universal firearm screening and safety intervention developed and implemented by medical and physician assistant students in an adult primary care clinic as part of a longitudinal clerkship experience. Students learned the basics of firearm ownership and storage, developed interview skills for sensitive topics, developed a screening tool for safe firearm storage, and gained a better understanding of firearm safety in the community. Through partnership with the Chicago Police Department, students offered firearm cable locks to all patients who screened positive for unsafe firearm storage practices. Overall, this study aimed to assess the feasibility of a universal firearm safety screening tool and intervention in a primary care clinic. We conclude that such a tool is feasible in a student-led primary care clinic, provides unique educational opportunities for students, and can be adopted in numerous healthcare teaching settings. Future steps may include evaluating other ways to promote firearm safety, such as screening for intimate partner violence and/or concomitant mental illness.
As Histórias sem Fim
Authors: Meira Thiago
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta uma análise de experiência realizada nas aulas de Teatro para Educação Infantil de um colégio particular de Belo Horizonte durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Com base na metodologia performativa, foi instaurado um processo de criação em que crianças e professores performaram no ambiente virtual. Conceitos da Sociologia da Educação e da performatividade serviram de apoio para compreender a prática performativa das crianças.
(In)festar de vaga-lumes
Authors: Schambakler Alana , Lima Carla Andrea Silva
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como parâmetro a conjuntura de levantes desenvolvida por Georges Didi-Huberman para analisar como a encenação performática de Quando Quebra Queima da coletivA ocupação incorporou, enquanto gesto de celebração e revolta, o levante do movimento secundarista de 2015 e 2016. Problematizando, a partir do conceito de educação como prática de liberdade de bell hooks, questões de raça, gênero e revolta.
Digital University - Issues and Trends in Romanian Higher Education
Authors: Grosseck Gabriela , Malița Laura , Bran Ramona
Published: December 2024

Today's students, known as digital natives, are living a paradox. Although they grew up with technology, there are many studies which underline that students’ digital skills are not what they might seem. Thus, even if they are more familiar than professors or parents with functions and options available on the most used social networks and applications like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube etc., they still need “support with some areas of digital practice, particularly in an academic context” (JISC, 2015).
But are these perceptions / expectations of students’ digital skills based on reality? Moreover, what should we do as their professors?
Firstly, we should not forget that not all students have equal access to digital resources. Some of them need to be trained more concretely/effectively and most of them need to refine and update their digital skills and competencies in order to become more employable, ready to cope with the digital jobs of the future.
Secondly, they need to benefit from staff well equipped with digital skills, who can design and deliver courses with technology integrated, able to pass on the relevant digital skills to their students and colleagues.
Thirdly, they need a proper and adequate digital environment.
Given this approach, we formulated our research questions as follows:
• What are the challenges in creating the right environments for digital learning?
• What are institutions doing in order to equip professors with digital skills?
The aim of the present paper is to review existing evidence on what a digital university means. What is it? What actions should we take towards becoming a digital university? Thus, we conducted a small-scale study within the Romanian higher education space in order to investigate the aforesaid research questions and to emphasize what concrete steps, actions, responsibilities and measures should be taken to drive forward a digital university vision.
The Role of Technology in Creating Job Opportunities for Learners with Disabilities in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Saner Tülen , Altınay Zehra , Altınay Fahriye , Bahçelerli Nesrin M.
Published: December 2024

The aims of this study is to determine the importance of technology in tourism education in terms of creating employment opportunities for people with disabilities. The study is a conceptual review of the literature on the use of technology in the tourism education, specifically related to technology as a tool for increasing employment prospects for people with disabilities. As a result of this research, an alternative education model is proposed for the tourism industry directed at learners with disabilities.
E-Marketing Framework for Effective Promotion of Educational Services
Authors: Shpolianskaya Irina , Prokhorova Anna
Published: December 2024

Web technologies and e-marketing provide universities new opportunities to organize more effective interactions with consumers of educational services. The educational portal of the university becomes a single point for the interaction of the university with all categories of interested persons. Modeling of the educational web portal structure based on the analysis of user behaviors, perceptions and preferences become especially relevant. The aim of the study is to analyze the processes of the effective functioning of educational portals of higher education institutions, to model their structure, and to study the possibilities of using them to improve the quality of educational services promotion. A set-theoretical approach and Web Mining technics were used for evaluation of the educational web portal abilities for effective promotion of educational services.
Classification of Segmented Phonocardiograms by Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Deperlioglu Omer
Published: December 2024

One of the first causes of human deaths in recent years in our world is heart diseases or cardiovascular diseases. Phonocardiograms (PCG) and electrocardiograms (ECG) are usually used for the detection of heart diseases. Studies on cardiac signals focus especially on the classification of heart sounds. Naturally, researches generally try to increase accuracy of classification. For this purpose, many studies use for the segmentation of heart sounds into S1 and S2 segments by methods such as Shannon energy, discreet wavelet transform and Hilbert transform. In this study, two different heart sounds data in the PhysioNet Atraining data set such as normal, and abnormal are classified with convolutional neural networks. For this purpose, the S1 and S2 parts of the heart sounds were segmented by the resampled energy method. The images of Phonocardiograms which were obtained from S1 and S2 parts in the heart sounds were used for classification. The resized small images of phonocardiogram were classified by convolutional neural networks. The obtained results were compared with the results from previous studies. The classification with CNN has performance as classification accuracy of 97.21%, sensitivity of 94.78%, and specificity of 99.65%. According to this, CNN classification with segmented S1-S2 sounds showed better results than the results of previous studies. In studies carried out, it has been seen that segmentation and convolutional neural networks increases the accuracy of classification and contributes to the classification studies efficiently.
Teaching Emotions, Stress, and Burnout among Teachers in Secondary Education
Authors: Bălănescu Ramona Cristina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the emotions and stressful events experienced by secondary education teachers. A number of 132 teachers in lower and upper secondary education were sampled following a convenience procedure. A mixed and transversal design blending both qualitative and quantitative research was preferred for the present study. During the last month of the school year, seven focus groups were conducted with teachers in secondary education. The focus groups aimed to identify a corpus of events and experiences considered to be stressful. A number of 43 events were identified. The second stage of the study consisted of applying the instruments to assess job-related stress, burnout, and teaching emotions. To measure teaching emotions, the TES questionnaire (Frenzel, Pekrun, Goetz, Daniels, Durksen, Becker-Kurz, and Klassen, 2016) was applied. To measure burnout among teachers in secondary education, the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Educators Survey (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) was administered. The paper reveals the presence of negative emotions associated with teaching. In addition, the level of distress and burnout are described and discussed. To conclude, the article reflects on the effects of teachers’ emotions on their performance, students’ motivation, and learning outcomes.
Solving QR Code Distortions using a Recursive-based Backtracking Algorithm
Authors: Gupta Kishor Datta , Andrei Stefan , Ahsan Manjurul
Published: December 2024

Quick Response (QR) codes are getting widely popular as the demand for mobile computing is increasing, too. However, a QR code has apparently a data limit problem when we consider designing color QR codes. Despite having color QR codes decoding from printed material, new problems appear due to different printer’s color depth, paper quality, environmental effect, dust, light glare and other environmental effects. In our model, we proposed a new algorithm to find an area consisting of several bit positions. We have applied an area-based bit detection method based on the percentage of the color level instead of the general binary color bit detection system. This is independent of the printer and the printed substances effect. There is no need for the color correction palette. Based on our experimental results, our findings demonstrate that we can produce a better result without having any image filtering first.
Psychosocial and Legal Aspects of Penitentiary Work in Bulgaria
Authors: Vasilev Rumen , Mareva Vesela , Benkova Krasimira , Kirilova-Moutafova Iliyana Stefanova
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes penitentiary work and treats it as a possible model of prevention with regard to prisoners. Emphasis is placed on the existing legal norms that allow for the realization of this universal human right, as well as some psychosocial aspects in its application.

The aim is to present the problem of the existence of a unified, realistic legal model for penitentiary work in terms of its psychosocial aspect, protected by law.

The subject of analysis is the framework of the existing legal system, which has adopted the international legal norms for the implementation of penitentiary work and has become an essential part of the social life of the prisoners.

The possibilities for its positive impact on this category of citizens are outlined.
Linear Programming Tool for the Optimization of Mixed Biomass Fuel Recipes
Authors: Ionica Dorin Alexandru , Maris Stefan Alfred , Dicu Raluca , Maris Simina
Published: December 2024

In the quest for new, innovative energy sources, an important place is held by renewable energy obtained from biomass. Solid biofuels (pellets and briquettes) obtained from one or more types of biomass are easy to obtain and ready to hand. However, one cannot achieve true technological innovation without performing a modicum of academic research. This paper presents a linear programming tool which can be used to determine the most efficient mixture of biomass in terms of calorific value and with respect to constraints imposed by international standards (noxes and ash content). To this end, a database of raw materials existent in the area was built. The properties of the biofuels were modeled based on the properties of their components, through previously validated mathematical models and formulas.
Students’ Views on the Teaching Process Based on Social Media Supported Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors: Bicen Huseyin , Taspolat Ata
Published: December 2024

The flipped classroom method, where in-class and non-class activities are translocated, is accepted as one of the new generation teaching models. The aim of this study is to reveal students' views on the use of social media in the teaching process based on the flipped classroom approach. This study is a qualitative action research and opinions of the participants were taken through semi-structured individual interviews. The study found that although the initial thoughts of the students about the social media supported flipped classroom method were negative, the final and the general thoughts were positive, that it improved in-class/ non-class communication and interaction, facilitated learning and increased motivation. The negative aspects of this method were found to be distractibility stemming from advertisements and notifications on social media, irrelevant negative comments, need for internet connection or excessive use of internet and feeling of being under constant surveillance. Video ads uploaded on YouTube and the students' consuming up their mobile data plans come to the fore as a disadvantage. The majority of the students expressed Kahoot activity as an incentive for watching videos.
Malpraxis in Psychiatry
Authors: Knieling Anton , Iov Tatiana , Ciubara Alexandru Bogdan , Toma Gina , Iliescu Diana Bulgaru
Published: December 2024

Given the increasing complexity of the modern health care environment and the increasing number of patients, reducing medical errors is a priority task for health as well as for policy and medical decision-makers.
Forensic psychiatry as subspecialty of clinical psychiatry is guided by principles being used in cases with psychiatric, forensic and legal implications. In both psychiatry and any other medical specialty, malpractice may occur. The paper attempts to identify the risk factors of incorrect psychiatric diagnosis and professional misconduct in the exercise of the medical act generating harm to the patient. Knowing the risk factors inevitably leads to their avoidance.
Psycho-Oncology Support
Authors: Rebegea Laura , Firescu Dorel , Baciu Ginel , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: December 2024

Background: Malignant diseases represent one of the most important worldwide morbidity and mortality causes. In Romania, the number of new cancer cases is 78800/year and the number of cancer deaths is 48300/year. In Galati County the number of oncology patients under observation is continuously increasing, ranging from 11426 cases in 2008 to 17083 cases in 2017. Methods and materials: We are presenting psycho-oncology reactions manifested by an oncology patient during his evolution from pre-therapeutic evaluation, to diagnostic set-up, treatment and further evolution. Anxiety and depression prevalence among oncology patients vary in very large limits, function of malignant site, but also, within the pale of the same disease, the highest incidence of depression being in patients with breast, lung, colorectal, head and neck cancers. In the specialty literature the following influence factors for psychological and psychiatrically reactions are mentioned: age, neoplasia sites, emotional, psychological status, and depressive status prior to cancer diagnostic. Psychic reactions are various and variable from one patient to another, progressing from denial, revolt, anger, sadness, anxiety to depression and suicidal tendencies. Taking into consideration that depression BRAIN – Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Volume 10, Special Issue (June, 2019), ISSN 2067-3957 78 symptoms are overlapping with those given by neoplasia itself and with toxicities of the oncologic treatment, the evolution of depression is complicated.

Conclusions: The polymorphism of psycho-oncology reactions manifested on the entire route of malignant diseases requires psychological counseling in all disease stages. Efficient communication with the oncologic patient, psychological counseling of patient, of their family, of medical staff and group therapy can be achieved only with specialized personnel employed in oncology centers: psychologist, psychiatrist, social assistant, and priest.
The Effect of Using Appendectomy Surgical Simulation Software (Game-Based) on the Satisfaction of Undergraduate Students of Operating Room in Isfahan, 2017
Authors: Sedigh Amin , Ghadami Ahmad , Najimi Arash , Sayyadi Masood
Published: December 2024

One of the main challenges of the educational centers is the introduction of modern teaching methods. Using the simulation devices in training is getting increasingly popularity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of appendectomy surgical simulation software (game-based) on the satisfaction of undergraduate students of operating room in Isfahan. In this single-blind randomized clinical trial, 70 second semester undergraduate students were divided into control group and Intervention group after obtaining satisfaction by random allocation. After using the simulation software (game-based) for the Intervention group and the holding practice and lecture class (routine method) for the control group, the data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Data were then analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and descriptive and analytical tests were also analyzed at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the average satisfaction score of the Intervention group (58.94 ± 2.63) was higher than the control group (43.20 ± 3.02) and this difference was statistically significant (P-value <0.05). The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between age and satisfaction (Pvalue <0.05). This means that as age increases, satisfaction increases (r = 0.26). Appendectomy surgical simulation software (game-based) can improve the students' satisfaction with the training process. Therefore, appendectomy surgical simulation software (gamebased) is recommended as a supplementary training method.
Comparison of the Effects of Haloperidol and Midazolam on Reduction of Adverse Psychotomimetic Reactions after Induction of Anesthesia with Ketamine in Adults
Authors: Takzare Alireza , Maghsudlou Maziar , Espahbodi Ebrahim , Hariri Shahram Bagheri
Published: December 2024

As an anesthetic agent, ketamine is associated with a number of adverse psychological reactions after patient recovery (Motamed et. al., 2012). Midazolam is currently used to mitigate such adverse reactions. However, they still cause discomfort in patients and sometimes their next of kin. The present study aimed to compare the effect of midazolam and haloperidol on decreasing these adverse psychological reactions. In this clinical trial, patients who were subjected to anesthesia induction by ketamine were randomly divided into haloperidol, midazolam, and distilled water (as control) groups. All patients underwent orthopedic surgery with a maximum duration of 2 hours. After the recovery of the patients, a questionnaire was completed by the anesthesiologist. In addition to demographic data, the questionnaire included a number of questions about adverse psychological reactions such as inaudible speech, uncontrollable crying and laughter, strange feelings, illusions, anxiety, and agitation. After completing the questionnaires, the data were introduced into SPSS and analyzed with statistical tests. A total of 60 patients including 30 men and 30 women were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the patients was 32.9±9.5 years ranging from 16 to 50 years. Twenty patients received the premedication (pre-anesthetic drug) haloperidol before the induction of anesthesia, 26 patients received midazolam, and 14patients received distilled water. The patients were similar in terms of age, gender, and ASA group. The recovery time for midazolam and haloperidol was significantly longer than that of distilled water (p=0.02). In addition, the number of adverse psychological reactions were significantly higher in the midazolam (p=0.02) and haloperidol (p=0.04) groups than in the distilled water group. However, they occurred less often in midazolam group than the haloperidol group with no significant difference.Haloperidol can reduce the adverse psychological reactions of ketamine, but this reduction is not as prominent as midazolam.
The Effect of Behaviour in Patients Who Are Hospitalized and Suffer from Alcohol Withdrawal
Authors: Bradeanu Andrei , Pascu Loredana , Ungurianu Sorin , Tutunaru Dana , Rebegea Laura , Terpan Mihai , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: December 2024

Background: Several mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, anxiety, insomnia, hallucination and depression, appear when people heavily consume alcoholic beverages for weeks, months, or years. This behaviour appears in up to 80% of patients who are alcohol dependent and is called alcohol withdrawal. It can appear in patients hospitalized between 8hrs and 3 weeks, depending on the stage of their alcohol dependence. More than 90% of alcohol withdrawal signs and symptoms occur within 48 hours after the patient stops drinking. Every year,500,000 episodes of withdrawal symptoms are estimated for1.2 milion patients hospitalized. It is very important to know that over 50% of patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome are middle-class, highly functional individuals.The withdrawal period can mean additional stress for the pacient who presents injury and needs to undergo surgical procedures. Poor healing increases the risk for infections, complications and prolonged hospitalization. Stress and other behavioral factors can also affect wound healing. Consequently, it is very important to speak about the dangers to which other patients are exposed, such as bites that can transmit hepatitis, syphilis, HIV, and the physical aggressions on health professionals. For patients who are heavy alcohol drinkers, the risk is the same because anxiety can the slowing of respiration and increases pulmonary risks. Also, the decreased activity increases the risk of thrombosis and of bowel upset.
 Conclusion. This type of patients should be treated like normal patients, but it is necessary for them to stay as isolated as possible in order not to put the lives of others in danger.
Illness Perception of Young Patients with HIV Infection
Authors: Arbune Manuela , Debita Mihaela , Mutica Mihai
Published: December 2024

The infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has become a chronic disease due to effective antiretroviral therapy (ARVT) that can provide complete and sustained viral suppression. The perception of HIV diagnosis has changed, from “condemnation to death” to long-term survival and life expectancy similar to the general population. The HIV epidemic in Romaniais predominant in cases diagnosed in infants born in 1987-1991, with nosocomially transmission during the first years of life. The aim of our work is to assess the perceptions of the course of the disease among persons living with HIV and the influence of factors such as demographic factors, time of HIV diagnostic, immunity and viral suppression under the ARVT. The brief version of Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) for assessment of cognitive and emotional representations of illness, comprehensibility and an inventory questionnaire scoring symptoms were applied by a cross-sectional study among patients in the Daily Clinic for HIV Evaluation and Treatment from the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Galati, Romania. The most frequent age of patients with HIV from the clinic is under 35 years and they have good knowledge about their disease. The ARVT is efficiently controlling the clinical and viral markers of disease. However, half of the respondents are emotionally affected by living with HIV. The negative perception of HIV infection is more severe among females and people with viral failure treatment, although various and even contradictory perceptions were found, according to the answers collected. The adherence support of medical teams requires personalized management of HIV patients.

 
OPTICAL ABSORPTION IN AMORPHOUS HYDROGENATED SILICON
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, MUSAYEVA S N , KERIMOV E A ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: December 2024

Despite the fact that to date there is no unified theory of noncrystalline materials, many optical and photovoltaic properties can be explained on the basis of ideas about the zone distribution of energy states in amorphous semiconductors. However, the absence of long-range order leads to a significant difference in the structure of energy bands of crystalline and disordered semiconductors.
EVALUATION OF BIOMASS POTENTIAL OF AGDAM DISTRICT
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan  Institute of Radiation Problems, POLADOVA V N , SAFAROVA V M ,   Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan  Institute of Radiation Problems
Published: December 2024

To implement projects related to biomass, climatic, environmental, transport, infrastructure and other technical factors of the Agdam region were analyzed, the amount of agricultural waste in the post-Soviet period, and the biomass potential of the region were determined. was appreciated. Agdam region has favorable resources.
PICK AND PLACE ROBOTIC ARM WITH AVR MICROCONTROLLER
Authors:   Department of Physics and Electronics, Khazar University,, HAJIYEV N A , GARIBOVA S N ,   Institute of Physics, Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2024

The robotic arm is designed with a modular and adaptive structure, allowing for easy integration into existing manufacturing setups. The kinematics and dynamics of the robotic arm are meticulously modeled and simulated to optimize its performance for various tasks, including speed, payload capacity, and reach. In project slowed movement of the robotic arm isachieved and this ensures high precision and prevents getting damage for payloads. Such slowing algorithm in the programming side is used for decreasing speed of the arm. In practical side the current, voltage and Pulse Width Modulation values of the robot parts such as motors and Arduino controller board are measured and tested. Mass of payloads also measured and compared how much heavy loads the robot can handle. In programming side, Arduino Uno is used as a controller for programming and implementing the algorithm of the robotic arm. The movement is made quite slowly by some changes in the code. The code is written in the Arduino IDE application. Matlab has been used for visualizing the graph of slowed motion. Angles between arms are calculated with inverse kinematics method mathematically.
FUEL ENERGY RESOURCES
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, ISMAILOV T S , YUSIFOV S I ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: December 2024

The presented article provides information about the development of energy resources in Azerbaijan and what should be done to make these energy resources sustainable and operational. In this project, hydroelectric power plants, wind power plants, solar power plants, etc. are investigated and protection measures to restore the stability of the plants are discussed. Also, the stations and substations operating in Azerbaijan and supplying Azerbaijan with electricity are discussed.
Treatment Cost of Road Traffic Accidents (Rtas) At A Teaching Hospital in Pakistan: A Step-Down Costing Study
Authors: Aamir Afzal  , Hajr e Aswad  , Mariyam Sarfraz
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the health provider cost of treatment for road traffic accidents in public sector, tertiary level hospital: Islamabad Region-Pakistan.
Materials & Methods: A step down cost accounting approach was used to estimate the costs. Costs included personnel, equipment, direct and indirect costs. Data about the number of injuries resulting from RTAs between January to December, 2015 was obtained from HMIS Database of PIMS hospital, Islamabad. Treatment costs of injuries were identified by reviewing all 2400 medical records in a year that were selected universally who were admitted in department of accident & emergency, PIMS hospital.
Results: Total budget of PIMS hospital for the year 2015 was PKR. 2,385 million ($ 22,362,869) in which 7% (PKR. 166,950,000; $1,565,401) were allocated for Department of Accident & Emergency. Out of this budget, 80% (Rs. 133,560,000; $1,252,321) were allocated for patients admitted in the hospital in emergency. In total 2,400 admitted patients of road traffic accidents (RTAs) were included in the study period. The total annual burden of cost on the treatment of admitted patients of RTA was about PKR. 96,808,130 ($907,718) which was 57.98% of the total budget allocated for Department of Accident & Emergency. Direct costs were RKR. 21,816,621 (22.54 %; $204,563). The total indirect cost were PKR. 7,474,782 (7.72 %;$70,087) whereas personnel cost were PKR. 56,844,000 (58.72%; $532,996) while equipment cost absorbed PKR. 10,672,727 (11.02 % of the total costs on RTA, $100,072).
Conclusion: This study indicated that the burden of injuries and cost of treatment incurred as a result of road traffic accidents in Islamabad is substantial which can now safely be a reason at this time to open eyes for the government and stakeholders to foresee the rest of the other urban areas of the country.
Pattern of Biochemical Parameters in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Subjects
Authors: Hajira Ishaq  , Faiz Mohammad  , Salma Shazia  , Mohammad Shabbir Khan  , Feroz Khan  , Mohammad Hashir Ahmad  , Zahoor Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Objective: To study the spectrum of biochemical parameters of newly diagnosed diabetic patients and to contrast with healthy subjects.
Materials and Method: The present prospective study was carried out in major health organizations of district Peshawar, ICS and PHRC, KMC, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan on 150 newly diagnosed patients with history of diabetes less than 6 months constituted group-A and same number of subjects were included by convenient sampling technique from the general population with same age, sex and social economic status who were apparently normal healthy individuals served as controls (Group-B). All the biochemical parameters viz., fasting and random blood sugar, HbA1C, lipid profile was performed at PHRC, KMC, Peshawar using standard kits procured from Elethich France.
Results: Fasting blood glucose level of Group-A was 161.73±31.98 mg/dL, Tg was 180.92±45.42 mg/dL, HDL was 40.12±4.96 mg/dL and LDL was found to be 103.90±19.01 mg/dL and a highly significant difference (p<0.000) was observed when compared with group B. HbA1c was 6.74±0.88, with remarkable change (p<0.03). Serum total cholesterol was 186.05±19.64 and change (p<0.05) was noted group-A when compared with normal healthy individual (group-B).
Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus common in all over the globe as well as in our population and it affects both male and female. Diabetes mellitus has strong taste for individuals with passive lifestyles i.e., more common in population with low physical activity.
Efficacy of Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine for Treating Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors: Sarosh Iqbal  , Waqas Rashid  , Qurat ul Ain  , Tahmeena Atiq  , Rabia Noor  , Fahmoona Irfan
Published: December 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of carbamazepine with oxcarbazepine for treating Trigeminal Neuralgia
Methodology: This was a randomized controlled trial conducted at Department of Oral Biology and Tooth Morphology, University Medical and Dental College (UMDC) Faisalabad, from October 2021 to April 2022. Total 56 patients (28 in each groups were randomized to revise carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine). Patient’s selection was based on a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.  In Group-A patients were given Carbamazepine (200mg twice a day upto1800mg) and in Group-B patients were given Ox-carbamazepine (200mg BD daily up-to 1200mg). Safety was measured in terms of side effects seen in patients after treatment allocation. The response of the patients to therapeutic effectiveness of drug was decided based on the frequency of attacks, i.e., good response: no attacks of pain; average response: two to three attacks of pain per day; and nonresponsive with no decrease in the frequency of attacks of pain.   
Results: Results showed higher efficacy for oxcarbazepine when compared with carbamazepine. i.e. Complete response= Carbamazepine: 42.9% vs. Oxcarbazepine:67.9%, p-value=0.017 Mean pain score was significantly better with oxcarbazepine (2.82±0.77) when compared with carbamazepine (4.36±0.86). i.e. p-value<0.001. Safety profile was also better for oxcarbazepine as that of carbamazepine. Frequency of adverse effects was higher for carbamazepine as that of Oxcarbazepine. i.e. 35.7% vs. 14.3%, p-value=0.064 
Conclusion: It is concluded that oxycarbazepine is more effective in terms of efficacy, side effects and pain control as that of carbamazepine in the management of Trigeminal neuralgia.
Frequency of Mortality in Cirrhotic Patients with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis having Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Score >22
Authors: Faizan Ali Memon  , Prem Kumar  , Doulat Singh Sodho  , Sunil Dat Maheshwari  , Shabnam Rani  , Falak Naz
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of mortality in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis having Model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score >22.
Methodology: This was a hospital based prospective clinical study conducted at the department of gastroenterology & hepatology, Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad. Patients diagnosed cases of CTP class B & C liver cirrhosis and having age more than 40 years to 60 years with MELD score >22 were included. Patients with who do not consent and those who had underlying hepatocellular carcinoma were excluded from this study. The descriptive frequencies and percentages were computed for gender, education level, economic status, and mortality. Age, duration of disease, and MELD score were calculated and presented as Mean±SD.
Results: Most of the patients belongs to middle age group (Mean±SD was 51.95±5.77 years). Mean ± SD MELD score was 27.67 ± 4.04 mg/dL. Males patients were 52.78% (n= 57). Among 108 admitted patients of SBP, 33 patients with MELD score >22 did not survive, thus mortality rate was 30.56% with significant association (p value < 0.003) while insignificant association was observed in respect to age, gender, economic status, and duration of illness with MELD score >22.
Conclusion: Due to the higher prevalence of chronic hepatitis C in our population, there is an abundance of cirrhosis patients. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is quite common in cirrhosis patients in our population. Non-invasive scoring system (MELD) is quite useful in assessing the prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis and SBP.
Enucleation with Peripheral ostectomy Alone & in combination with Chemical Fixation for the treatment of Luminal Unicystic Ameloblastoma
Authors: Qurat ul Ain  , Tahmeena Atiq  , Sarosh Iqbal  , Waqas Rashid  , Atlas Arif
Published: December 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of enucleation with peripheral ostectomy alone & in combination with chemical fixation for the treatment of luminal unicystic ameloblastoma.
Methodology: This Randomized Controlled Trial study was conducted in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department / Dental Section, Aziz Fatima Hospital (AFMDC) Faisalabad in period of one year from March 2021 to March 2022. The study included 134 patients who had been diagnosed with unicystic ameloblastoma and were scheduled for surgery. To confirm the diagnosis of unicystic ameloblastoma, an incisional biopsy and clinical and radiographic evaluation were performed. All cases were given the same course of treatment, which included enucleation, peripheral ostectomy, and chemical cauterization using Carnoy's solution. Enucleation of the entire lesion was performed, then peripheral ostectomy was performed until good bleeding bone was found all around. The cavity was filled with gauze that had been soaked in Carnoy's solution, and it was left there for 5 minutes.
Results: The mean age of group A was similar to group B (26.097 ± 5.742 vs. 25.121 ± 5.112, P-value > 0.05). Majority of the patients in both groups were in age group of 21-30 years (67.16% vs 62.69%). The most common site of the pathology was posterior mandible in both groups consisting of 68.66% patients in group A and 73.13% patients in group B (P-value > 0.05). The success rate in terms of no recurrence of combination group of enucleations with chemical fixation was significantly better with less rate of recurrence (16.42% vs. 31.34%, P-value = 0.043) in comparison to enucleation alone group.
Conclusions: Enucleation followed by the application of Carnoy's solution is a good conservative treatment for Unicystic Ameloblastoma. Surgery outcomes and other potential problems are improved by prompt intervention, peripheral ostectomy, and use of Carnoy's solution.