bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age-related changes in the microstructural organization of the human posterior associative cortex from birth to age 12 years
Authors: Tsekhmistrenko Tatiana A. , Obukhov Dmitry K. , Omar Sami
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Human posterior associative cortex, including its temporoparietal–occipital subarea, is important in cognitive control, verbal activity, sensory stimuli processing, and attention regulation, visuomotor responses, and situational decision making. Despite data suggesting the prolonged formation of these higher mental functions during postnatal ontogeny, the posterior associative cortex has been insufficiently characterized with respect to microstructural transformations in its individual functionally specialized zones during childhood development.
AIM: This study aimed to examine age-related changes in the cytoarchitecture of functionally differentiated zones of the posterior associative cortex in the temporal and occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres from birth to 12 years of age.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study analyzed 73 left cerebral hemispheres of male children from birth to age 12 years who died because of an accident. Computerized morphometry was employed to measure cortical thickness, outer pyramidal plate thickness, and pyramidal neuron profile field area on Nissl-stained paraffin sections of the cortex taken in the temporoparietal–occipital subarea (subareas 37ac, 37a, and 37d) and area 19 of the occipital region. Quantitative data were analyzed at annual intervals.
RESULTS: The thickness of the posterior associative cortex increased on the lateral surface of the temporal and occipital lobes at the ages of 1, 4, and 7 years; on the inferior medial surface of the temporal lobe at the ages of 1 and 6 years; and on its medial surface at the ages of 1 and 7 years. The layer III thickness in subareas 37ac, 37a, and 37d significantly increased synchronously with the increase in cortical cross-sectional area, and in area 19, it continued from the age of 4 to 7 years after the stabilization of the group-average indicators of cortical thickness in this field. All areas examined were characterized by a two-step growth of cortical thickness, which exceeded the growth rate of layer III thickness in relation to the total cortical cross-section. The size of the pyramidal neurons in subareas 37ac and 37d increased in two stages, whereas those in subarea 37a and area 19 increased in three stages of different durations.
CONCLUSIONS: Microstructural changes in the posterior associative cortex in children are heterochronic, heterodynamic, and specialized not only in topographically and functionally distinct cortical areas but also in separate cytoarchitectonic fields, subfields, and level of cytoarchitectonic layers and intracortical microstructural components. The most significant morphofunctional transformations are observed during the first year of life and at the ages of 3–4, 6–7, and 10 years.
Obstrucción intestinal por divertículo de Meckel necrosado: Reporte de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Arraut Gámez Rafael Eduardo , Gómez Barrios Jesús , Gómez Cadavid Natalia , Thorne Vélez Hernando , Molinares Pérez Darit , Cerra Ortegón David
Published: October 2023

El divertículo de Meckel (DM), es un vestigio embriológico secundario a la persistencia del conducto onfalomesenterico durante la 5ta a 7ma semana de gestación. Se trata de la anomalía congénita más frecuente del tubo digestivo, con una prevalencia del 2% en la población general. Su diagnóstico habitualmente es incidental durante un acto quirúrgico, en el contexto de una complicación aguda abdominal o en un hallazgo imagenlógicos rutinario. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente adolescente, en contexto de abdomen agudo, en cuyo inicio se sospechaba origen apendicular, con posterior rectificación diagnóstica en el momento de la laparotomía, descubriendo que se trataba de un divertículo de Meckel necrosado adherido a válvula ileocecal que condicionaba un efecto de constricción sobre el íleon terminal, lo cual produjo un cuadro de obstrucción intestinal, por lo cual se realiza resección del divertículo y posteriormente liberación del asa. Con resultados favorables para el paciente.
Prevalencia de desnutrición y caracterización sociodemográfica en menores de 5 años en la población de Ararca y Santana (Isla Barú, Colombia, 2017-I)
Authors: Marrugo Fernández Muriel , Díaz Alcendra Oscar
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La desnutrición infantil sigue siendo un problema en salud pública. Su prevalencia es mayor en núcleos familiares en condición de inseguridad alimentaria. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia y caracterizar socio demográficamente a la población de niños y niñas menores de 5 años, en una región turística de Colombia: Ararca y Santana en isla Barú. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, mediante fuente primaria. Resultados: De 105 niños y niñas evaluados el 36% estaba en riesgo de desnutrición, el 1,9%, se encontró en estado de desnutrición global dado por bajo peso respecto al peso esperado para la edad y el género; 19% estaba en riesgo de desnutrición aguda, 7,62% se ubicó en desnutrición aguda moderada ,1% se caracterizaba como desnutrición aguda severa, los principales factores socio demográficos encontrados fueron el no acceso a agua potable, el manejo inadecuado de las aguas negras, hacinamiento y baja escolaridad materna Conclusión: La desnutrición posee una serie de consecuencias negativas que de no ser abordadas integralmente impactan en gran manera en la morbimortalidad infantil. Las variables socioeconómicas se constituyen como iniciadoras y perpetuadoras de la desnutrición pediátrica.
Performance enhancement of stepped solar still coupled with evacuated tube collector
Authors: PATIL Bhushan , HOLE Jitendra , WANKHEDE Sagar
Published: October 2023

The provision of fresh water is the most important problem in developing countries. With the rising need for fresh water, it is vital to look for other sources. Solar energy is still one of the most essential and technically feasible applications of the sun. There are numerous varieties of solar stills; the basin type is the most basic and well-proven. The biggest disadvantage of a tra-ditional basin solar still is that it produces very little distilled water per unit area. Solar distilla-tion is one of the most basic method to remove pollutants including heavy metals, dust, salts, and microorganisms from water. When compared to rainwater, it produces more clean water. Using solar distillation technology, sea water can be converted to fresh water. In this study, a solar still with a single basin is compared against a concentrator with evacuated tubes and a stepped basin solar still to see which one produces the most output with the least amount of energy. The four cases are analyzed, and it is discovered that the productivity of case 1: a solar still with a single slope with constant flow rate is 1.05kg/m2 and the maximum temperature ob-tained during this case is 49.0°C at 3:00 PM. The productivity for case 2: single slope solar with secondary stepped basin is 1.32kg/m2 while the maximum temperature is about 61.8°C at 3:00 PM. The productivity of case 3: a solar still with a single slope linked to a compound parabolic concentrator is 1.47kg/m2 with a maximum temperature of 62.4°C at around 3:00 PM. The output of Case 4: a solar still with a single slope with secondary stepped basin and compound parabolic concentrator is 1.72kg/m2 with a maximum temperature of 70.2°C obtained at 3:00 PM. The efficiency of a solar still with a single slope and a secondary stepped basin with a compound parabolic concentrator is 63.8 % higher than the reference case.
Integration of the educational process and sports training at the university in the context of digital transformation
Authors:   Federal Center of Preparation of Sports Reserve, Akhmerova Kadriya Sh. , Timme Egor A. ,   Federal Center of Preparation of Sports Reserve
Published: October 2023

The problem of integration of the educational process and sports training of student-athletes in organizations of higher education and professional educational organizations is considered. Two ways of solving this problem are given: through the creation of digital services – a service for combining educational activities and sports training and a service for optimizing training activities and through the creation of sports training centers.
THE SOIL AND VEGETATIVE COMPONENT OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROBLEM OF THE KUIALNYK LIMAN DESICCATION
Authors: Bilanchyn Ya. M. , Buyanovskyi A. O. , Tortyk M. Yo. , Zhantalay P. I. , Adobovska M. V. , Kiriushkina H. M. , Shykhalyeyeva G. M.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article assessment of the agroecological status and hydrological role of soils as well as the soils and vegetation cover (SVC) of the left bank of the Kuialnyk liman (Kl) and the Kuialnyk-Khadzhybei inter-liman lands.Data & Methods. In the article used sources which contained characteristics of the natural and economic conditions of the Kl basin, as well as its SVC and hydrology, starting from the second half of the XIX century. Also used materials of the 2015 field research on contemporary soil formation processes, as well as on the chemical composition and properties of the soils of the focus area. The methodological solidity of the latter research is ensured by the field expeditions and laboratory analysis.Results. The article confirms that the natural and ecological environment of the Kl basin was affected and continues to be affected by the strong anthropogenic influence which resides in the high degree of the territory under cultivation (up to 75%), cattle pasturing on the slopes of liman and nearby rivers, deforestation, and frequent forest fires in the summer and autumn months. Under the conditions of anthropogenic pressure, global warming, and erosion, the last decades have witnessed intensification of the processes of dehumification, structural destruction, and compaction of soils, which lose their moisture capacity and water permeability; this results in the declining role of the SVC in the formation of the hydrological regime of the territory. To improve the environmental and ecological conditions of soils, lands, and the SVC of the Kl basin, as well as to increase their role in the formation of the hydrological regime of the territory, it is required to decrease the degree of the cultivated watershed lands with particular attention given to the near-watershed slopes, increase the density of the vegetation, shrub, and wood cover, and – finally – perform periodical thinning of the black soils under cultivation. In the structure of crop rotation it is appropriate to increase the area under the broadcast seeded crops and sorghum, as well as to increase the share of the perennial herbs to 25-35%.
WORLD REFERENCE BASE FOR SOIL RESOURCES (WRB): FROM THE ESTABLISHMENT TO THE PRESENT TIME
Authors: Ivanyuk H. S.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The WRB is a soil classification system for naming soils and creating soil map legends. The purpose of the article was to reveal the basic provisions of the new WRB version and to compare the changes of the system during its existence.Data & Methods. The comparative analysis of three editions of WRB (1998, 2006, 2014) have been used.Results. The first edition of WRB had 30 Reference Soil Groups (RSG), the second – 32 (added Technosols and Stagnosols); in the latest edition the change is to replace Albeluvisols by Retisols.The key algorithm, quantity, names and characteristics of diagnostic properties and materials have changed. 40 diagnostic horizons have been defined in 1998, 39 – in 2006, 37 – in 2014.In 1998 allowed using a maximum of two lower-level units that are in front of RSG. The subsequent versions of WRB do not have limitations on the number of possible qualifiers in the soil name. In the first edition each RSG has a list of lower level; their priority defined by the user. In 2006 the qualifiers are divided into prefixes (in front of RSG) and suffixes (between brackets after the RSG name, are separated from each other by commas), in 2014 – principal (ranked for every RSG, in order of relevance) and supplementary (listed alphabetically). Ukrainian soil scientists should be known the basic provisions, new edition of WRB for international collaboration and in the future for to create a new soils classification of Ukraine.
MEADOW-STEPPER CHERNOZEMS (TYPICAL) OF LVOV REGION: GEOGRAPHY AND REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF THE PROFILE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Papish I. Ya.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The available cartographic and printed materials show us the presence of meadow-steppe Chernozems (Typical) in the structure of the soil cover in Lviv region as typical zonal components. This fact cannot be considered to be completely true. The main aim of research is to reveal the true nature of the spatial mosaic of Typical Chernozems, their place in the landscape structure of the region.Data & Methods. The basis of the researches are large-scale soil maps (scale 1:10 000 and 1: 5 000) of collective farms of the Lviv region, advanced schemes of geomorphological and physic-geographical zonation of Ukraine, and materials of field and laboratory researches of the Lviv region chernozems. At the base comparative-geographical method within of the Lviv region (Pidpodilskyi natural area, Sokal-Torchynska and Syansko-Dnisterska hills, Pasmove Pobuzhya and Opillya) were selected representative of key areas. Within each of them, in the way deep trenching and soil-environmental profiles, using historical-evolutionary and genetic-morphological methods, have researched formation of the soil cover structure and modern geochemical contiguity of chernozems with other soils. In order to identify quantitative parameters of regional differences of chernozems are used complex laboratory standard methods.Results. The spatial mosaic of Typical Chernozems of Lviv region has a definite regional lithological and hydrological restriction. They are the main component of soil cover found only on the left bank-side of the Western Bug river and on the Nearpodolian natural area and to a lesser extent on the Range Pobuzhzha. These soils have been formed on well aerated loess plains. Typical Chernozems are not zonal soils in Lviv region. They hold local or island positions among zonal and a little podzolized soils. These Chernozems genetically belong to a group of leached and mycelial-calcareous Chernozems.Typical Cernozems of the Sokal plateau are mostly shallow and medium profound (53-66 cm). They have a lumpy structure and the bedding line of calcium carbonate is closer to the surface (40-45 cm) with rapid boiling. There are mole drains within the transitional humus horizon. Also, there is relatively high occurrence (70-80 cm) of segregational carbonate neoformations with the humic transition horizon of clearly tongue or pocket form in the soil profile. Morever, these soils do not have a clear-accumulative carbonate horizon. Chernozems of the Range Pobuzhya are mainly medium profound, gleyey, leached without the accumulative carbonate horizon. Chernozems of the Nearpodolian region are profound and medium profound, mycelial-calcareous, not gleyey or profound-gleyey. Also, they have a strong grain structure, mainly carbonate. Chernozems typical for terrace complexes are profound or over profound, leached and have well grained structure that makes them similar to meadow-chernozemic soils, yet they are not gleying.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOIL BACILLI AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM AFFECTED CEREAL PLANTS
Authors: Strashnova I. V. , Andriuschenko O. V.
Published: October 2023

Aim of this study was to investigate the antagonistic effect of bacilli isolated from the surface of plants and the rhizosphere zone of the soil against pathogens of barley and wheat diseases. Materials and methods. The material for the study was affected barley and wheat samples used to isolate phytopathogenic microorganisms, as well as samples of healthy plants and the rhizosphere soil zone used to isolate bacteria of the genus Bacillus. Manipulations for the isolation and investigation the biological properties of both phytopathogens and bacilli were carried out by traditional microbiological methods. The antagonistic activity of the isolated strains of bacilli against phytopathogens was studied by the block method. Results. From samples of affected wheat and barley were isolated microorganisms identified on the basis of the studied biological properties as Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Xanthomonas arboricola and Pectobacterium carotovorum. The largest proportion of strains was represented by the micromycete Fusarium oxysporum – 53.9%. From samples of the rhizosphere soil zone and leaf-stem mass of healthy wheat and barley plants, 86 strains of bacteria of the genus Bacillus were isolated by microbiological methods. Antagonistic activity was inherent in 54 strains of bacilli against 25% of phytopathogens. All pathogenic microorganisms were inhibited with different intensity by 14 strains of bacilli. Conclusion. The most active bacillus strains (Bacillus spp. 6, 9, 13, 21, 50) were selected for further research.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CHRYSANTHEMUM × KOREANUM HORT. CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION PROCESSES USING BACILLUS MEGATERIUM ONU500
Authors: Tesliuk N. I. , Zinchenko O. Y. , Galkin M. B. , Filipova T. O.
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to improve the Chrysanthemum × Koreanum micropropagation processes using Bacillus megaterium ONU500 at the post-aseptic adaptation stage. Methods. At the initial stages of clonal micropropagation, two surface sterilization protocols with different fungicidal preparations were tested. The influence of the agar concentration in the medium on the development of explants was determined. At the ex vitro adaptation stage, the roots of the microclones were inoculated with bacteria of the strain B. megaterium ONU500. Results. The most effective protocol for plant material surface disinfection, which included quinozol and ethanol, was established. It was determined that the use of Murashige and Skoog (MS) nutrient medium supplemented with 0.4% agar at the stage of in vitro culture establishment increased the survival of chrysanthemum initial explants by 9.3% and accelerated proliferation by 1 day. It was found that inoculation of the chrysanthemum microclone rhizosphere with bacteria had a positive effect on the growth of adapted plantlets, increasing their survival rate by 20.4–22.2%, shoot height by 1.8–1.9 cm, and average number of nodes by 2.0–2.2 nodes. Conclusion. The effectiveness of the use of fungicides for the treatment of chrysanthemum plant material during in vitro culture establishment and the influence of the consistency of the nutrient medium on the development of explants were determined, which is new and relevant for increasing the efficiency of clonal micropropagation of this plant. Also, experiments on the inoculation of chrysanthemum microclones at the stage of ex vitro adaptation were carried out for the first time, and the positive effect of such inoculation on the morphometric characteristics of seedlings and their survival rate was shown. When establishing chrysanthemum explants in vitro, it is recommended to use the fungicide quinozol for surface sterilization, and carry out cultivation in a semi-liquid nutrient medium with 0.4% agar. At the postaseptic adaptation stage of microclones, it is advisable to inoculate the roots with bacteria of the strain B. megaterium ONU500 at concentrations of 108–109 CFU/ml.
Perempuan Dalam Diskursus Islam Banjar Kontemporer: Reposisi dan Peran Baru Perempuan Lewat Majelis Taklim
Authors: Noor Ainah Noor Ainah , Syamsuni Syamsuni
Published: October 2023

Kajian Hadhrami di Indonesia telah berkembang pesat, namun sangat jarang menyentuh sisi perempuan, terlebih pada irisan dengan para jemaah perempuan. Artikel ini berfokus bagaimana penggunaan media sosial sebagai medium antara pendakwah dan jemaah yang sama-sama perempuan dari dua etnisitas yang berbeda, yakni Hadhrami dan Banjar. Adapun pertanyaan utama artikel ini adalah bagaimana media sosial menjadi medium persilangan budaya, irisan ajaran, hingga wadah berkomunikasi kelompok perempuan dari dua etnisitas yang berbeda? Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, data artikel ini diperoleh dari mengkaji konten media sosial dan mewawancarai beberapa pendakwah perempuan asal atau pernah bersekolah di Hadhrami, yang menjadi pendakwah di beberapa majelis taklim di wilayah Banjarmasin. Artikel ini mendapati media sosial adalah medium yang paling populer di majelis-majelis taklim perempuan. Selain itu, konten-konten di akun-akun majelis taklim tersebut diresepsi, direproduksi, hingga disebarluaskan kembali oleh para jemaah perempuan tanpa kontrol atau filter sama sekali. Hal ini disebabkan posisi pendakwah perempuan Hadhrami atau yang pernah bersekolah di Hadhramaut tersebut dianggap valid dan memiliki sanad bersambung hingga Nabi Muhammad Saw. Sehingga, seluruh konten biasanya tidak lagi dipertanyakan dan menjadi bagian dari keberagamaan dan tradisi keislaman lokal.
Pemenuhan Hak Belajar Pendidikan Agama bagi Anak oleh Orangtua Tunggal
Authors: Hasanah Noor
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan agama merupakan hak anak dan urgen diberikan sedini mungkin karena berkenaan dengan kemanusiaan. Bukan semata ritual ibadah. Setiap individu berhak mengetahui ajaran agamanya. Pemenuhan hak pendidikan agama menjadi bagian dalam usaha perlindungan anak yang dilakukan oleh orangtua. Bagi keluarga dengan orangtua tunggal, pemenuhan hak ini bukanlah hal yang mudah. Karena mereka harus membagi fokus pada sektor domestik dan publik. Penelitian ini mengungkap pendidikan agama yang diberikan oleh orangtua tunggal kepada anak-anaknya dan juga mengulik kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh mereka. Adapun sasaran penelitian ini adalah ibu atau janda yang tinggal di wilayah kota Banjarmasin. Menjadi menarik karena angka pernikahan dini dan perceraian di Banjarmasin cukup tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan pada sampel dengan usia, profesi, dan latar pendidikan yang beragam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil wawancara dibandingkan dengan observasi yang dilakukan secara periodik untuk mengecek validitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa single parent cukup menyadari dan memperhatikan urgensi pendidikan agama bagi anak. Pendidikan agama diberikan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi ada 6, berkenaan dengan materi, psikologis dan spiritual.    Religious education is a child's right and it is urgent to give as early as possible, because it relates to humanity. For single parent, fulfilling this right is not an easy thing. They have to divide the focus on the domestic and public sectors. The aims of this research is to find out about the religious education given by single parents to their children and also to explore the obstacles faced by them. The target of this research was mothers (widows) who live in Banjarmasin. It becomes interesting because the rate of early marriage and divorce in Banjarmasin is quite high. The research was conducted on samples of various ages, professions and educational backgrounds. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that single parents are pay attention to the urgency of religious education for children. There are 6 obstacles faced, with regard to material, psychological and spiritual.
Design analysis of the reinforced composite shell
Authors: Egorov A.V. , Egorov V.N.
Published: October 2023

The paper formulates the design calculation problem of a reinforced composite shell as a related problem of two shells — the layered and the lattice (ribbed). The layered shell is formed by a single double-helical monolayer; the lattice shell is made up of longitudinal and transverse ribs. The reinforced shell continuum model is based on a stiffness matrix equal to the sum of stiffness matrices of the quasi-homogeneous layered and ribbed shells, which are rigidly connected to each other and are deformed without slipping. External axial load between the two shells is distributed under the static conditions. The shells’ thickness is determined from the strength condition. The layered skin winding angle is found through iterations in achieving the goal function, for example, the minimum mass of a structure. The ribs transverse dimensions are found from the strength condition with preliminary setting of one of the ribs’ parameters. The obtained relationships make it possible to determine the stress-strain state of reinforced composite cylindrical shells.
Certain conclusions on results of introducing the reliability design and technological analysis in rocket and space production. Part 2
Authors: Pokhabov Yu.P.
Published: October 2023

The paper generalizes results of introducing procedures of reliability design and technological analysis (RDTA) in the one-time actuation mechanisms of the spacecraft rotary structures (hereinafter referred to as the mechanisms). It provides principles of the mechanisms design and examples of establishing the design documentation requirements in their design process. The differences between processes of the mechanism design and construction are presented, and examples of design and technological factors that could lead to potential failures of such mechanisms are given. Principles of substantiating the spacecraft onboard equipment performance and reliability are considered. Commonality and differences in substantiating performance and reliability of mechanisms and of other onboard equipment of spacecraft are provided. As a result of the RDTA introduction, it was revealed that methods were missing in substantiating performance and reliability of the products for various purposes that were different in form. Only the content of engineering tasks that ensured fulfillment of their service purpose was varying. Moreover, solutions to such problems could be verified using the formalized procedures in reliability design and technological analysis.
Poziom zaangażowania mieszkańców Łodzi i Iwanowa w organizacjach pozarządowych
Authors: Murawska Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszej artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności dobrowolnej mieszkańców Łodzi i Iwanowa. Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza poziomu zaangażowania obywatelskiego, biorąc pod uwagę przede wszystkim uczestnictwo w organizacjach pozarządowych. Podstawę empiryczną niniejszego artykułu stanowi materiał badawczy zgromadzony w ramach projektu "Odrodzenie miast postprzemysłowych". Badaniem objęto 700 dorosłych mieszkańców Łodzi i 437 mieszkańców Iwanowa. Próba miała charakter reprezentatywny.
Factors affecting stunting among 3–12 years old girls of Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Authors: Khanra Pikli , Chakraborty Raja , Bose Kaushik
Published: October 2023

Stunting is the impaired growth and development in children caused due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections and lack of psychosocial stimulus. Because stunting affects physical development and inhibits the child from attaining his full cognitive development as an adult, children may never regain the height lost due to stunting. Stunting (Low height-for-age) in infants and young children is a simple, wellknown indicator of undernutrition. The current study sought to determine the effects of socio-economic and demographic factors on the frequency of stunting among Bengalee girls. The study was carried out in the Deshopran block and Haldia municipality area (West Bengal, India). The total number of participants included in the study was 530 Bengalee girls. 53.39% (283) of study participants were urban residents while 46.61% (247) were rural residents. Stunted growth in children was defined as the height for a given age in children less than two standard deviations of the WHO Child Growth Standards. The prevalence of stunting among girls in our study was 11.13%. The predictor variables with substantial associations with stunting in the binary logistic regression (BLR) analyses were further used in the multiple binary logistic regression (MBLR) analyses. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were used to calculate the stunting risk. Results showed that the risk of stunting was significantly associated with low birth weight, presence of younger brothers, a large number of family members and place of delivery. Improving maternal and child access to nutrient-rich food, decreasing infectious disease, and promoting women empowerment initiatives are the main recommendations for resolving the issue.
Evidence Based Approach for Midcycle Estrum in a Crossbred Jersey Cows
Authors: Sengodan Raja , Soundarapandian Satheshkumar , Subramaniyan Prakash , Subramanian Alagar , Mahariba Kansul , Zahangina R Ashika
Published: October 2023

Background: Effective and correct estrus detection determines the successful Artificial Insemination (AI) and in turn acceptable performance in dairy cows. All cows presented with estrus signs for AI are not usually fit for breeding for which mid cycle estrum (MCE) is one of the major causes that must be ruled out to prevent unnecessary AI and thereby preventing economic loss to the farmer. Methods: The present study was designed to compare reproductive parameters of True Estrum (TE) and MCE in crossbred Jersey cows. Around 24 cows addressed for AI has been randomly selected for the study. Based on history, clinical signs and ultrasonographic examination the cows were divided into two groups TE (n=12) and MCE (n=12) and assessed for their qualitative and quantitative parameters. Result: No significant difference could be observed between TE and MCE cows in expression of estrus signs. The size of the corpus luteum (CL) was significantly larger in MCE cows. In conclusion, no ovulation will occur in MCE cows, hence cows addressing with estrus signs needs to be ruled out for prominent CL ( greater than 15 mm) and relaxation of cervical internal os before AI.
Stress Level and Length of Use Contraception to Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Type in Childbearing Age Women
Authors: Sistiarani Colti , Hariyadi Bambang , Wahyuningsih Eri , Nurhayati Siti
Published: October 2023

The identification of factors related to PMS is still general in nature and has not focused on identifying risk factor related the type of PMS. PMS itself is more experienced by women of childbearing age. The prevalence of PMS types in women of childbearing age is done to be able to map the types of PMS so that their magnitude can be found in the population. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who were in the west Purwokerto subdistrict and Sumbang subdistrict. The number of samples in this study were 101 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Collect data using interviews with respondents. Data analysis used binomial test and multinomial regression. The results of the study can be explained that there are differences in the proportion of PMS A, H and D types in the population. There is a difference in the proportion between Type H, PMS C, Type A and Type D depending on the length of time using contraceptive and stress level.
Perceived Susceptibility to Pregnancy, Contraceptive Use and Associated Factors Among College Female Students in Fitche Town, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022
Authors:  Sahlu Degemu , Alemu Seyoum , Mekuria Mulugeta
Published: October 2023

Women who choose not to use contraception or who use inefficient methods may be at risk of unintended pregnancy because they mistakenly assume that they will not become pregnant. Despite the wide availability and accessibility of contraceptive methods globally, their use remains low among young women in low- and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. One of the reasons young women have reported their non-use of contraceptive methods is that their perceived susceptibility to pregnancy makes them decide not to use or discontinue contraceptive methods. This study aimed to assess perceived susceptibility to pregnancy, contraceptive use, and associated factors among female college students in Fitche Town.
Communicative practices of youth in real and virtual spaces
Authors: Prokazina Natalia
Published: October 2023

In the context of digitalization of all processes and spheres of life, the lifestyle of a modern person is significantly changing. Communicative practices that are carried out both in real and virtual space are subject to great transformation. Communicative practices form new models and patterns of behavior, giving new meaning and content to the mechanisms of interaction. The virtualization of the communicative space has the greatest impact on children, adolescents and young people, since it is a key condition for their socialization, constructing meanings, content, models and practices of interaction.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the features of the communicative practices of young people in real and virtual space. Communicative practices of young people today are an object of interdisciplinary study. It is this approach that makes it possible to identify the motives and attitudes of young people about the possibilities, functions, and goals of communicative practices in real and virtual space. Today, the complementarity of the functions of communicative practices carried out by young people in real and virtual space can be traced. Communicative practices of youth should be considered as one of the key components of self-regulatory mechanisms of youth, since they are aimed not only at the transfer of information, but also at the construction, production and transmission of meanings. Features of communication practices allow you to determine the ideas of young people about communication, about their functions and capabilities, about the perception of the Internet space.
It is substantiated that the increase in instrumental competence, the formation of digital hygiene skills, the development of communication skills and transmedia literacy in general ensure the adequacy of communication practices, reduce deviant forms of manifestation both in real and virtual space. The findings will make it possible to develop programs for the development of communication skills and transmedia literacy, to substantiate programs to support Internet socialization for children, adolescents and youth.
Social well-being and social success of Russian youth
Authors: Sushko Pavel
Published: October 2023

Based on research data from the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the article examines the dynamics and specifics of the social well-being of young people through the prism of comparing objective indicators of income and its subjective assessments. The specifics of young people's perception of their social success in combination with ideological attitudes towards self-sufficiency are also considered. It is shown that today's youth have significantly reduced the chances of achieving relatively high incomes in the early stages of life, but the chances of youth groups sliding towards the poverty line have not increased either. Even though since 2003 the number of the most well-to-do among young people has decreased, the share of the least well-to-do youth has remained stable. Against this background, the general standards of life for young people have risen, and the boundaries of trouble have become more blurred. The category of social well-being has expanded, and the role of income as one of its key markers has decreased. Nevertheless, for Russian youth, a relatively long cycle of reaching the maximum level of social well-being remains. It is demonstrated that the Russian youth has high expectations regarding their own achievements in the future. At the same time, it is distinguished by a characteristic youth vision of the criteria for success in life, associated with the problems and expectations of a particular stage of the life cycle. It is also shown that the degree of self-realization of both young people and Russians is significantly associated with many objective characteristics of the individual. Thus, the higher the position occupied by an individual in various status hierarchies, the better he evaluates the degree of realization of his own plans. In turn, the feeling of social outsider ship stimulates the formation of attitudes towards extreme individualism, the readiness to achieve what is desired at any cost. A healthy understanding of social success correlates with the priority setting of moral norms and regulations.
Layanan Unggulan sebagai Upaya Pemberian Pelayanan Berkualitas pada Pasien di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
Authors: Rizki Fitriani Atmim , Vidia Marselina Elystia , Sampadha Putri Rindra Prameswari
Published: October 2023

RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta is a special hospital for the special regional government of Yogyakarta. RSUP Dr. Sardjito has the main task of providing public health services and implementing a referral system for the people of DIY and Southern Central Java, and is used for the benefit of the education of prospective doctors and specialist doctors by the Faculty of Medicine (FK) UGM. The main task of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta as a provider of health services to the community is equipped with superior services that become a benchmark for patients to seek treatment at the hospital without thinking there is any doubt about the quality that will be obtained. The purpose of this article is to find out the excellent services at RSUP Dr. Sardjito as an effort to provide quality health services for patients. The design of this study is a descriptive study that aims to describe the excellent services at Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta. RSUP Dr. Sardjito has several excellent services, such as integrated heart services, integrated cancer, integrated brain and vascular services, kidney transplants/grafts, IVF and eye. Some of the excellent services at RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta is currently still based on the large volume of services served and provided to patients. RSUP Dr. Sardjito has several excellent services accompanied by complete infrastructure and health facilities as well as health workers who are competent in their fields so that they can improve the health status of Dr. RSUP Dr. Sardjito.
Analisis Sistem Pelayanan Pendaftaran Online Poliklinik Jantung di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
Authors: Roossinta Ita , Widiyati Nikmah Yunita , Asa Fazary M. Fakhry
Published: October 2023

Simulation is widely used to model a system that is already running which is then attempted to be repaired or increased its utility. One of the averages reaches 1 hour, especially for the queue of patients who will have an examination with a specialist. The simulation results give different results from the actual conditions. This difference in conditions is caused by several factors, including data limitations, a problem that is often solved using a simulation approach is the queuing system. This study uses the object of patient queues at the Cardiology Polyclinic, Dr. Sardjito as a case study. In actual conditions, patient waiting time and some managerial problems such as the arrival of doctors and service hours that are not on time.
Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Soraya Choliq Sheila , Viraticha Sepma , Ruli Malik Qilsi Fatkhur
Published: October 2023

The progression of HIV epidemiology and advancements in HIV prevention and treatment technologies necessitate the availability of a range of prevention, treatment, and mitigation services to enhance the effectiveness of AIDS management. The Regional Strategies and Action Plan (SRAD) of Yogyakarta Municipality will be utilized as the policy direction and strategy in the effort to effectively-, efficiently-, measurably-, consistently-, and institutionally address HIV/AIDS issue. The aims:  to understand the profile of the District Health Office of Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY), and the efforts in controlling HIV/AIDS in Yogyakarta. The total area of the SRY is 3,133.15 km2. The SRY comprises 4 regencies and 1 city, including Kulon Progo Regency, Bantul Regency, Gunungkidul Regency, Sleman Regency, and Yogyakarta City, with a total population of 3,882,288 individuals. The cumulative number of HIV cases in Yogyakarta Municipality until June 2022 is 4,248 cases, and there have been 1,966 cases of AIDS. In addition, HIV cases continue to increase annually. To address this issue, it is necessary to involve Policy Stakeholders in the Yogyakarta Municipality Government, as well as Cross-Program and Cross-Sectoral collaboration according to their respective roles. With the increasing cases of HIV/AIDS, prevention and control efforts also need to be carried out in accordance with the policies for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in SRY as regulated by the legislation
ANALYSIS OF NURSE UNIT MANAGER SUPERVISION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSES AT X HOSPITAL KEDIRI CITY, INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Efendy Mohamad As'ad , Prisantika Emeylian Dhea
Published: October 2023

Background: Hospital performance challenges are receiving attention because they concern the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources in accomplishing organizational objectives and visions. Many factors influence performance, including superiors' supervision, which has an impact on the organization's overall performance results. In fact, supervision has not been carried out optimally.  Purpose: to analyze how the nurse unit manager's supervision affected nurse performance. Methods: A correlational study methodology was used on 67 nurses from the inpatient room. To obtain 57 individuals, a stratified random sampling procedure was used. The data was analyzed using the Spearman rho statistical test, with a significance threshold of = 0.05. Results: From 67 respondents, 33 respondents (57.9 percent) stated that the nurse unit manager offered acceptable supervision. The 32 respondents (56.1 percent) had adequate performance. Result of the Spearman rho test obtained a p-value = 0.000 which is less than the value of alpha (0.05), so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the supervision of the head of the room and the performance of nurses at X Hospital Kediri City. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a link between the nurse unit manager's supervision and the performance of nurses. The study's findings also suggest that supervision can increase nurse performance because, when supervising the nurse unit manager evaluates certain activities directed at nurses, if the evaluation is corrected by the nurse, it can improve the nurse's performance.
THE EFFECT OF HYPNOSIS THERAPY ON THE PAIN SCALE OF POST OPERATIVE PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wasita Rangga , Peristiowati Yuly , Ellina Agusta Dian , Fajriyah Asruria Sani
Published: October 2023

Background: Acute pain is a sensory or emotional experience associated with actual or functional tissue damage, with a sudden or slow onset and of mild to severe intensity lasting less than 3 months. Surgical procedures can cause acute pain. The main outcome of nursing interventions related to acute pain is a decrease in the level of pain. One of the non-pharmacologic nursing therapeutic interventions that can reduce pain levels and increase comfort is hypnosis therapy. Purpose: To determine the effect of hypnotherapy on pain scale in postoperative patients. Methods: Scientific articles in English and full texts published in 2002-2020 were identified and then analyzed by PI(E)O (problem; intervention; exposure; comparison; outcome). A total of 3404 articles from the PubMed, Wiley, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases were identified using the keywords "hypnotherapy" OR "pain". Results: The results of the study found articles that discussed the effect of hypnotherapy on the pain scale. Conclusion: Patients who are given hypnosis will feel relaxed and make their subconscious active so that they can easily accept suggestions and can ignore other stimuli, including pain stimuli. Further research should also be carried out in patients who experience chronic pain.
Evolução singular de um caso de doença trofoblástica gestacional admitida em uma unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Gomes Corine Magalhães , Barbosa Marcelo Lopes , Ribeiro Cecília Maria Ponte , Barbosa Suzanna Araújo Tavares , Silva Stephanie Wilkes da , Figueiredo Lanese Medeiros de
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Relatar caso de paciente com mola hidatiforme que necessitou de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva por complicações incomuns dessa patologia. Metodologia: Descritiva, tipo relato de caso. Busca de dados em prontuário eletrônico. Resultados: A doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG) abrange uma série de afecções oriundas da proliferação anormal de tecido trofoblástico. Descrevemos o caso de uma primigesta, 22 anos, internada em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) com sangramento transvaginal importante, níveis desmedidos de beta-gonadotrofina coriônica humana (beta-HCG) e ultrassonografia compatível com DTG. Descarga simpática grave era notável e os hormônios tireoideanos apontavam hipertireoidismo. Foi submetida a curetagem uterina, suporte geral/transfusional e drogas antitireoideanas. Evoluiu com insuficiência respiratória ainda no primeiro dia de UTI e necessitou de ventilação mecânica invasiva após 3 dias dada embolização trofoblástica aos pulmões. Seguida a nova curetagem uterina sobreveio melhora clínica substancial (extubação), mas surgiu hemólise microangiopática revertida com 4 sessões de plasmaférese. Alta efetivada transcorridos 12 dias de UTI. Conclusões: Deve-se atentar para a possibilidade de DTG evoluir com distúrbios inusitados com potencial de morbidade maior tais como embolização para leito pulmonar, disfunção tireoideana e púrpura trombocitopênica trombótica, sendo assim o manejo não só multidisciplinar quanto desafiador.
External removable elements of pipes for heat transfer enhancement (Design overview)
Authors: Mikulionok Іhor , Karvatskii Anton , Ivanenko Olena , Leleka Serhii
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the external removable means of heat exchange pipes for intensifying the heat exchange process in technological equipment and pipelines of various sectors of the economy.

Studies of the state of art and prospects of constructive and technological design of external removable elements of pipes for heat transfer intensification are based on a critical analysis of scientific and technical sources of information and, above all, patent information from the leading countries of the world, since it is in the patent documentation that information is provided on innovative developments in the relevant field of technology and technology.

With the help of methods of analysis and synthesis, external removable elements of pipes for the intensification of heat transfer of equipment and pipelines in the chemical and related branches of technology are systematized. For each type of elements, a detailed classification has been developed, on the basis of which the most interesting designs proposed by scientists, designers and inventors of the leading countries of the world are considered. A critical assessment is given to most of the elements, an analysis of their advantages and disadvantages is made. Preference is given to sources of information from the end of the second and beginning of the third millennium.

The designs of these elements are analyzed depending on the regime of the fluid coolant, the presence of a change in the state of aggregation of the coolant, the nature of the effect on the flow over time, the nature of the change in the flow hydrodynamics, the degree of change in the flow hydrodynamics, the relative length, the orientation of the pipes in space, the degree of the channel curvature, the material, the degree of assembly , the degree of mobility of the components, the number of covered pipes, as well as the type of blank. It is shown that, despite a significant variety of designs of external removable elements of pipes for heat transfer intensification, metal plate elements tested in manufacture and operation remain the most in demand by the industry. However, due to the advances in materials science and computer modeling, the search for new designs of pipe elements to intensify heat transfer continues.