bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLICANCIAS BIOÉTICO LEGISLATIVAS DEL CONSENTIMIENTO INFORMADO EN LA REDACCIÓN DEL PROTOCOLO DE ABORTO TERAPÉUTICO
Authors: Pérez Dávila Belú Fiorella
Published: March 2020

El aborto terapéutico es una práctica médica se encuentra despenalizada en nuestro país, y está regulada bajo un procedimiento estandarizado a nivel nacional en el comúnmente denominado Protocolo de Aborto Terapéutico (PAT), previo Consentimiento Informado (CI) de la gestante y sin incluir los derechos de su hijo.  El presente artículo contiene un análisis bioético, desde las bioéticas personalista y principialista, así como legislativo del CI de la gestante regulado en el PAT, como requisito para la realización de un aborto por razones terapéuticas. Con lo cual conoceremos su grado de idoneidad, tanto desde el enfoque bioético como el legal.
LIMITES A LAS COMPETENCIAS DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL COMO ORGANISMO CONTRALOR DEL ORDEN CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Tafur Manuel O.
Published: March 2020

Uno de los problemas que ha merecido innumerables críticas tanto del sector especializado como de la comunidad jurídica en general, y que ha motivado nuestra atención, pues no es ajeno al contexto democrático en el que se desarrolla nuestro país, se refiere a las constantes fricciones originadas con otros órganos integrantes del sistema constitucional (por ejemplo la reciente sentencia emitida en el Exp. 0020-2015-PI/TC, mediante la cual se declara la inconstitucionalidad del artículo 46 de la Ley 27785 que regulaba la facultad sancionatoria de la Contraloría General de la República), a partir de las cuales se ha propalado una posición casi mayoritaria respecto del “excesivo poder” con el que cuenta nuestro Tribunal Constitucional, reconocido como intérprete privilegiado de la Constitución, cuya función es la de preservar el orden constitucional y por ende el equilibrio de poderes; y si bien actúa con autonomía e independencia (principios reconocidos por su Ley Orgánica), su labor no tiene por qué estar exenta de cuestionamientos.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD FAMILIAR EMPRESARIAL EN LA GESTIÓN DE EMPRESAS. PARADIGMAS Y PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICA
Authors: Valdivieso López Erika
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo introduce la variable “familia” en el ámbito de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, al considerar desde una perspectiva integral la relación entre la empresa, sus trabajadores y la sociedad. Para ello, reconoce la importancia de la familia en el desarrollo del tejido social; la necesidad de adoptar medidas de conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral – desde un enfoque de corresponsabilidad - y la obligación ética y legal que la empresa tiene frente a sus trabajadores en el marco de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa. Se parte de algunas experiencias e investigaciones realizadas sobre los beneficios de adoptar acciones de Responsabilidad Familiar en la empresa y se desarrolla el marco teórico que considera la inclusión de la “perspectiva de familia” en las políticas públicas y privadas; los entornos de desarrollo de los trabajadores y el ámbito de desarrollo de responsabilidad empresarial. Finalmente se realiza una revisión de la legislación actual que vincula el bienestar del trabajador y su familia, para determinar los mecanismos a través de los cuales los empresarios pueden incorporar acciones de fortalecimiento de la familia a través de la gestión empresarial.
Apakah Media Sosial Buruk untuk Kesehatan Mental dan Kesejahteraan? Kajian Perspektif Remaja
Authors: Sudrajat Adi
Published: March 2020

Meskipun semakin banyak bukti tentang efek media sosial pada kesehatan mental remaja, masih ada kelangkaan penelitian empiris tentang bagaimana remaja memandang media sosial, terutama sebagai sumber pengetahuan, atau bagaimana mereka memanfaatkan wacana sosial dan media yang lebih luas untuk mengekspresikan sudut pandang. Karenanya, artikel ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang terbaru. Enam kelompok fokus berlangsung selama 3 bulan dengan 52 remaja berusia 11-18 tahun, direkrut dari sekolah-sekolah di Banyuwangi ,Jawa Timur. Analisis tematik menunjukkan bahwa remaja menganggap media sosial sebagai ancaman terhadap kesejahteraan mental dan tiga tema diidentifikasi: (1) diyakini menyebabkan gangguan mood dan kecemasan bagi beberapa remaja, (2) dipandang sebagai platform untuk cyberbullying dan (3) penggunaan media sosial itu sendiri sering dibingkai sebagai semacam 'kecanduan'
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJAMINAN MUTU SEBAGAI DATA PENDUKUNG BENCHMARKING PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Vikasari Cahya , Rahadi Nur Wahyu
Published: March 2020

One of information system management that can ease and support information and decision making that needed by medium and upper level management is to provide the easy of acces towards information within or outside that relates with the organization’s goal. This study was conducted in the higher education that has organization structure includes lower, medium and upper level management. The method that used was software delevoping method, i.e. waterfall. The result of this study is this information system can be used to support data menagement of quality assurance for support benchmarking of the higher education, obtain information of the higher education activities that agree with target or visi and mission, and also compare the progress of each unit in the higher education. Therefore, from the exsist studies, it can be easy for the executive boards to make policy and decision for running the higher education.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH STUDI KASUS DINAS KOPERASI UMKM DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prabowo Annas Setiawan , Syafirullah Lutfi
Published: March 2020

Information about UMKM is very much needed by the Cooperative Office of UMKM in determining the direction of MSME development. Accurate data will have the right impact in determining development programs and services for SMEs. The problem that often occurs in managing UMKM data and Consultation is that management is still done  manually using a book, so the risk for data loss, double data, and data retrieval are difficult when data is needed quickly. So based on these problems it is necessary to have an Information System to manage MSME data. The method used is the waterfall software development method. The results of this study are systems that can facilitate datamanagement, speed up the data search process, classify according to criteria so that it can be used as a reference in the development and service of MSMEs and assist cooperative service consultants in the business consultation process.
Occurrence and genetic identification of Arcobacter butzleri in different cheese types
Authors: Elsherif Walaa Mahmoud Ali , Amin Manal Mohamed , Awaad Usama Ghareeb
Published: March 2020

The objectives of this study were to investigate the presence of foodborne pathogen Arcobacter butzleri (A. butzleri) in different types of cheese (Talaga, Mozzarella and Roumy cheese - 30  each) retailed in Assiut dairy shops, Egypt and to test the antimicrobial effect of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and its essential oil (EO) against isolated strains. The highest percentage of A. butzleri existence was noticed in Talaga cheese samples and confirmed by PCR using A. butzleri. 16S  rRNA gene which at the same time, the existence of it in Roumy cheese after detected biochemically. To exam the effect of Thymus vulgaris and its EO on A. butzleri, were added at 2 and 4% concentratins during cheese manufacturing with addition of A. butzleri at 105 and the consumer accepatability was studied. The plant could prohibit the growth of organism in cheese nearly at 6th day. These results suggest that 2% of thyme plant have sufficient effect on  A. butzleri with good consumer satisfaction so, it is recommended that e thyme should be used as natural food additive in dairy product in Egypt factories.
AUTOMATED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM OF ELECTRICITY
Authors: Arsent'ev Oleg , Zhdanov Evgeniy
Published: March 2020

the questions of the organization of accounting of the electric power in power supply networks are considered; ways of system realization of options of construction of the automated accounting system depending on technical requirements of production are defined.
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE ELECTRICITY GENERATION
Authors: Arsent'ev Oleg , Krylov Evgeniy
Published: March 2020

the questions of the organization of power supply system with control elements to

reduce the impact of peak loads on the operation of electrical equipment and reduce energy costs
ELECTRIC DRIVE CRANE CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Dunaev Mihail , Denisko Aleksandr
Published: March 2020

New electric drive crane control system is described. Crane control is realized by

radio channel. New crane electric equipment electric feeder are considered.
EFFICIENCY OF BIOFUEL
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Poldneva Ol'ga
Published: March 2020

The advantages of rational and effective use of biofuel are considered as an alternative to other energy sources.
THE IMPACT OF UNCERTAINTY ON THE FORECAST RESEARCH METHODS OF FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors: Kononov Dmitriy
Published: March 2020

A step-by-step approach to narrowing the uncertainty of long-term fuel and energy

sector development is proposed. The forecast of prices and demand in the energy markets, as well as

the identification of possible barriers and restrictions on the pace of development of the energy sector

systems.
MUTUAL ELECTROMAGNETIC INFLUENCES IN TRACTION NETWORKS WITH THE SCREENING AND STRENGTHENING WIRES
Authors: Nguen Ty
Published: March 2020

Results of the researches directed to development of computer models of the tractive networks equipped with the screening and strengthening wires (SSW) are provided. On the basis

of simulation it is shown that application of the split SSW allows to reduce value of the directed tension

more than twice.
PECULIARITIES OF RISK OF MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN IN INDUSTRIAL CITIES
Authors: Prusakova Aleksandra , Prusakov Valeriy , Gulyashinov Aleksandr
Published: March 2020

The analysis of the risk of morbidity of children in industrial cities having long-term of atmospheric pollution in dynamics is made. High and very high levels of atmospheric pollution are observed in the territory of most industrial cities under study. According to the total number of indicators of high and increased relative risk of the incidence of diseases of individual classes among children in the cities, the local unfavorable medical and ecological situation remains.
CONFORMITY OF THE ACTUAL WORKING CONDITIONS OF THE ELECTRIC GAS WELDING MACHINE OF MANUAL ARC WELDING OF 5 DISCHARGE WITH THE REQUIRED NORMALS OF INDICATORS
Authors: Shaymanova Kseniya , Usov Konstantin
Published: March 2020

The article considers the correspondence of the actual working conditions with the

normative indicators for the workplace of the electric gas welder.
COMBINATION AND INFLUENCE NOUN SEMANTICS ON FUNCTION LANGUAGE UNITS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: March 2020

The combination of verbs with abstract nouns and constrictive possibilities of verbs

are considered.
THE SCHOOL OF CIVIL IDENTITY FORMATION «I AM A CITIZEN!»
Authors: Maslennikova Galina , Dohopova Inna , Prokopenko Oksana
Published: March 2020

The strategic objectives for the development of civil identity in the course of the implementation of the school Programme of development «The School of Civil Identity Formation «I am

a citizen!» are considered.
THE PROBLEM OF SOREIGN CATEGORIES IN PUBLIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Chechet Boris
Published: March 2020

In public discourse often violated rules on the use of socio-humanitarian categories,

that hinder the effective solution of many problems.
ABOUT SOME PROBLEMS OF ANTIMONOPOLY LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the questionsof Russia antimonopoly law.
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE REFERENCE SYSTEM «FINANCIAL DIRECTOR» IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Cheklaukova Elena
Published: March 2020

The possibilities of using the financial reference system «Financial Director» in

the educational process to collect and systematize information in the performance of term papers,

reports on practices and final qualifying works by students in the technical and economic areas of

training.
SPORT IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Medvedev Sergey
Published: March 2020

The work of the sports club at the University.
USE OF COMPUTER SIMULATORS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEM TO ACCIDENT DETECTION
Authors: Blagodarnyy Nikolay , Dresvyanskiy Vyacheslav , Sizyh Aleksandr
Published: March 2020

The possibility of building an intelligent emergency detection system for computer

training of operators is considered.
UAVS FOR THE MONITORING OF OBJECTS OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Le Din' , Rudenko Mihail , Daneev Aleksey
Published: March 2020

The results of calculations of an unmanned aerial vehicle adapted for monitoring oil

and gas industry objects are presented.
PRIVATE ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETENCE OF THE STUDENT
Authors: Temnikova Elena
Published: March 2020

The competence approach to assessing the level of the student's education within

the framework of the educational program is considered and a description of the computer program

developed by the authors is worked out, the algorithm of which is based on the evaluation of the «indicator» of the competence level and the «private evaluation» obtained in the students study of the discipline provided in the curriculum.
Avaliação do tratamento de efluente têxtil integrado com drenagem ácida de minas pelo processo foto-Fenton
Authors: Wolkan Greice , Núñez-Gómez Dámaris , Angeles Lobo-Recio Maria , Rubens Lapolli Flávio , Eliza Nagel Hassemer Maria
Published: March 2020

O carreamento para corpos hídricos de efluentes ácidos contendo compostos oxidados de ferro e enxofre, oriundos da mineração de carvão, constitui a drenagem ácida de minas (DAM) que leva à degradação da qualidade da água. Trabalhos recentes mostram possibilidades no tratamento conjunto de DAM com outros efluentes, devido à capacidade coagulante da mistura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o tratamento integrado de DAM e efluente têxtil seguido por processo oxidativo avançado foto-Fenton, utilizando o próprio ferro presente na DAM para o processo de oxidação. Verificou-se que a proporção de mistura em que houve efeito de coagulação foi de 13:7 (650 mL de DAM e 350 mL de efluente têxtil). O processo conjugado obteve eficiências de remoção de 99% para cor, 99% para turbidez, 91% para carbono orgânico dissolvido (COD), 95% para compostos aromáticos, 99% para sólidos totais e 83% para sólidos suspensos, mostrando ser efetivo no tratamento do efluente da indústria têxtil.
The Holy Alliance: Prerequisites, Creation and Plans for Establishing International Law
Authors: Ostashova Valeriia , Lypii Yevheniia , Pyvovar Artem
Published: March 2020

The article describes the prerequisites, the creation and the plans of the Holy Alliance to establish international law and order. The end of the Napoleonic wars was marked by the Congress of Vienna. Its participants sought to restore the rule of the nobility in the conquered states of Napoleon. Based on the so-called principle of legitimacy, Congress supported the restoration on the thrones of former dynasties and noble orders in many countries. In the first place, each of the participating countries sought to meet their invasive goals, to profit from the redistribution of Europe and the colonies. In order to consolidate the conquests of, Alexander I initiated the formation of a permanent organization – the Holy Alliance. It was a kind of ideological and military-political superstructure over the “Viennese system” of diplomatic relations, founded under the guise of Christianity.

The text of the union treaty in its form and content was atypical, unlike other international agreements. This has led many international law professionals to treat it as a declaration. The organization had existed until the mid-19th century before the Crimean War, although contradictions in the alliance have been around since the 1920s.

The treaty of the Holy Alliance was concluded in Paris on September 14 (26) 1815 by the governments of Russia, Austria and Prussia. It was a rather vague statement about the mutual assistance and cooperation of all Christian states.

Under the terms of the treaty, everyone who recognized him could join the alliance. After approval, almost all European rulers, except the Pope, the head of the Christian world who considered his signature superfluous, and the Turkish Sultan who professed Islam, joined him. England also did not join the alliance, though proposals from the founders were. It should be said that in England, the treaty was treated with the greatest caution. The absence of the Holy See’s signature in England did not prevent her from being an active participant in all its congresses.

The original task of the Holy Alliance was to fulfill the role of a communication platform in which the leading powers of the world would coordinate their actions to ensure peace in Europe, preventing aggression that could harm the security of international law and order on the continent. With varying success, but in the first years of existence of the alliance these goals were achieved.

The Holy Alliance was the first collective security institution in the world after the Napoleonic wars.
Legal artefacts and the cultural code of law
Authors: Ryazanov Mykhailo
Published: March 2020

Updating issues related to the issue of legal heritage, its constituents, its place and role in the development of law, directly related to the phenomenon of the cultural code of law and legal mentality. The legal heritage focuses on a special set of inside information that fills the content of modern legal life in its statics and dynamics.

The idea of a legal culture is considered as an expression of one form of meaningful activity of people, which is to achieve a certain purpose. An example is the refraction of individual facts, knowledge, skills, which form the image of law in a person, which in the process of conscious interpretation and systematic repetition of the same practices, form legal experience, which is transformed into a higher form of assessment of legal facts, phenomena, events.

Representing the basis of legal culture - the cultural code of law is a semiotic "matrix" of vital content, concentrated in the legal heritage, which in the process of professional lawyers activity will be filtered, the new will "erase" the previous, or adapt it to current conditions and broadcast into the future.

For the legal culture, it is significant the correlation between codes (signaling) and how they are used (communication). In this context, the codes or the contents contained therein perform a signifying function, that is, a designation of legal phenomena. This happens with the rules of law, legal institutions, legal myths, rituals, any legal artifacts, the significance of which performs the inherent function of preserving and transmitting legal information to the addressee (social subject), and he perceives it, interpreting in their own actions and actions that are also significant to other participants in the legal relationship.

The transmission of accumulated legal information is ensured by existence of the legal memory.

Legal memory is a social-legal mechanism for updating content and values that are interpreted within a specific legal space and time. Here, legal memory is not perceived as an abstract concept, but as a system of content embedded in legal artifacts. Due to them, it is realized the connection of times. They (artifacts) become a kind of memory storage, both direct and indirect, which is read through contextual connections with other artifacts.

In this way, the whole legal sphere can be regarded as an independent, single text of the legal content contained in the legal artifacts, which is united by the common cultural code and as a set of elements of the legal culture with its inherent set of codes.
Legal principles of participation of public associations in exercising public control
Authors: Gayeva Nadezhda
Published: March 2020

It is established that the national system of legal acts that provide for public control by citizens' associations is branched out. The following regulatory acts include: 1) the Constitution of Ukraine; 2) laws; 3) by-laws; 4) international acts whose consent has been given by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

         The central place in the hierarchical structure of normative legal acts on participation of public associations in exercising public control, as in all other institutions of national legislation, belongs to the Constitution of Ukraine.

         Laws providing for public control by public associations are conditionally dividedinto two groups: 1) laws that directly regulate the activities of political parties, public organizations and their types, giving them certain rights by which they are able to exercise public control ; 2) laws that regulate a particular sphere of public life and grant public organizations a number of rights that enable them to participate in the exercise of public control.

         It is proved that the existing normative legal acts create a legal framework for the implementation of public control by associations of citizens, as its subjects, only in certain spheres of state life and do not regulate its theoretical foundations. That is why the position of supplementing the Constitution of Ukraine, in particular its Art. 38 part three, according to which associations of citizens and individuals have the right to exercise public control. This will facilitate the rapid development of legal framework for public control.

         It is proposed to envisage in the legislation on public organizations and political parties such activities as public control, which will make it possible to unambiguously state that associations of citizens are subjects of public control.

         From the perspective of perspective legislation, it is argued: 1) the existence of laws regulating the exercise of public control in specific areas of public life, is not evidence of qualitative changes in the sphere of regulatory control of public control; 2) The adoption of the Law on Public Control in Ukraine, which is of universal nature, should be a logical step towards the establishment of a public control institute in Ukraine, one of the subjects of which is an association of citizens. This will lay the legal basis for a comprehensive understanding of the nature, designation and content of the Institute of Public Control and its constituents.
Methodological principles of constitutional legal research of the protection of the Constitution institute as an element of the modern constitutional law of Ukraine system
Authors: Cherniak Ievgeniia
Published: March 2020

The methodological principles of the constitutional legal research of the legal protection of the Constitution institute are highlighted, taking into account the current state of development the Constitutional Law of Ukraine. The author draws attention to such methodological principles, as deideologization, comprehensiveness, systematicity, dialecticism, historicism, determinism, hermeneutics, phenomenology, formal logic, objectivity, universality without denying the use of additional principles.

The article focuses on the process of « methodology innovation» or « methodological innovations» . Firstly, the explanation of the essence of the methodology of scientific research of the protection of the Constitution as a phenomenon of legal reality and the institution of the system of constitutional law not only as a set of methods of its research, but also as a tool to increase new knowledge. Secondly, the prospect of an interdisciplinary approach in constitutional law studies, in particular, the acquisition of knowledge of the sociology of law, political science, psychology, etc. Thirdly, the post-positivist methodology for research the problems of legal protection of the Constitution. The post-positivist methodology allows to learn about constitutional phenomena and processes in terms of the priority of their analysis, to identify the origin and content over evaluative characteristics, and to allow for a multiplicity of alternative strategies for cognition of relevant phenomena and processes.

The author emphasizes that all strategic and tactical innovations in the methodology of modern scientific researches are creative and not devoid of subjectivism. Those that are most relevant in the study of the legal protection of the Constitution institute are highlighted.

The possibility of combining existing methodological principles with modernization research methods is substantiated by the achievement of the following results: strengthening the paradigm of integrity and integrativeness, taking into account the current globalization processes and multi-alternative forecasting.
Objective conditionality of the process of constitutionalization of public finances.
Authors: Khudyk Andriy
Published: March 2020

The article examines the influence of constitutional provisions on the legal regulation of public finances. It is emphasized that legal regulation of public finances is an integral part of the economic foundations of the constitutional order, therefore they need constitutional enshrinement. It is stated that the basic principles of the financial system should be enshrined in the act of the supreme legal force. These constitutional principles are mainly intended for the legislator as by their legal nature they define the limits of the legislation, restrict the freedom of the state in its relations with a private entity. They create financial and economic conditions for the implementation of the basic principles of the constitutional order, ensure the stability of financial legislation, promote the realization of the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and of the citizen (first and foremost, the social and economic ones). That is why it is no coincidence that special attention is paid to public finances in the constitutions of many states. The existence of constitutional principles and norms with the supreme legal force in the system of legal regulation of public finances is of fundamental importance in view of the stability of such regulation. They, so to speak, deprive the legislature of the right of resolving arbitrarily, at the level of current legislation, the most important issues of the financial system that have been resolved at the constitutional level. It is concluded that the main purpose of the constitutional foundations of legal regulation of public finances is to restrict some freedom. At the constitutional level, they prevent financial arbitrariness. From this viewpoint, the constitutional nature of financial law institutions is concentrated in the form of a search for a balance of political power and economic freedom, public and private interests in legal regulation of public finances. That is, what is at issue is the constitutionalization of public relations constituting the subject of the legal regulation of public finances and, therefore, the constitutional nature of the financial law institutions themselves. Hence, the legal regulation of public finances is an integral part of the economic foundations of the constitutional order and therefore requires constitutional enshrinement. In addition, domestic financial law needs a major reform, especially towards bringing it closer to the modern continental European standard, to the European constitutional level.
Income taxation of self-employed attorney and peculiarities of single social contribution payment
Authors: Hedziuk Olena
Published: March 2020

The paper is designed to present the legal regulation of income taxation of self-employed attorney. For tax purposes, the attorney who carries out the activity is an individually self-employed person, namely, a person who pursues an independent professional activity.

     An individual who intends to pursue independent professional activity is obliged to register with the supervisory authorities at their place of residence as self-employed persons. If a person is registered as an entrepreneur and at the same time this person carries out an independent professional activity, such an individual is accounted for the controlling bodies as an entrepreneur with a sign of pursuing the independent professional activity.

      Income received during the calendar year from conducting independent professional activity is taxed on the personal income tax at the rate of 18%. Taxable income is the cumulative net income, that is the difference between the income and the documented expenses required to pursue a certain type of independent professional activity. Individuals engaged in an independent professional activity are obliged to keep records of income and expenses from such activity.

      In addition to the personal income tax, attorneys also pay a military levy and a single social contribution.

     Discussion issues in the enforcement of tax law were distinguished: the issue of taking into account expenses in determining taxable income for taxation of income received by an attorney, as well as problem of payment of the single social contribution in the case of combining business activity and independent professional activity. In this situation, the tax authorities believe that the taxpayer must pay a single social contribution twice as an entrepreneur and as a person who provides independent professional activity. Courts often support taxpayers and confirm that a person should only pay a single social contribution as an entrepreneur. Tax authorities’ explanations remain unchanged.

    To avoid double taxation and to ensure the implementation of the principles of tax law, in our opinion, this issue needs attention from the tax authorities and an up-to-date analysis tax legislation.
Principles of e-Governance
Authors: Kostenko Irina
Published: March 2020

Formulation of the problem. In the early 21st century, the concept of e-government, E-government, emerged in the world. The young independent Ukrainian state, which inherited the archaic governance mechanism, has not stayed away from this global trend.

As of today, Ukraine has developed progressive regulatory framework for implementing any of the existing e-government models in the world. Ukraine, in terms of implementation of e-governance, is a young country. There is already some experience in the world practice, there are several basic models of e-government: Anglo-American, European, Asian models.

Thus, the choice of topic was determined by the social and scientific relevance of the studied issue, the lack of its theoretical and methodological development.

Formulating the purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is the content and principles of e-governance and the state of its implementation in the sphere of public administration of Ukraine.

At the time of writing, the author came to the following conclusions. Today, there is no unanimous opinion in the scientific community regarding the definition of "e-governance".

On the one hand, e-government is seen as a system of interagency interaction, as a concept of increasing the efficiency and transparency of the activity of public authorities, which should minimize the involvement of the official person. In the process of writing the work, the following definition was formed: e-government is a form of public administration that promotes the efficiency and transparency of the activity of state and local self-government bodies using information and telecommunication technologies to ensure the further development of a democratic society. Also, two additional principles were formulated in the analysis of e-Government principles in accordance with the Government Concept: the partnership principle and the responsibility of the official person. The principle of partnership is to perceive citizens and their associations as equal partners in the decision-making process. The law should specify the degree of responsibility of the official person for non-compliance with the adopted decisions.
Аdministrative and legal principles of identification of risk taxpayers
Authors: Noskova Maryna
Published: March 2020

The article explores the characteristics of administrative and legal bases of identification of risk taxpayers are investigated. The causes of the risks in taxation have been identified, deficiencies in the legislation governing the procedure for identification of risk taxpayers have been identified. On the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of legal regulation and foreign experience, the directions of improvement of administrative and legal regulation of public relations in this sphere are proposed.

The identification of risky taxpayers is an important tool for ensuring public interest in the administration of taxes, in order to further identify the facts of underestimation by taxpayers of the amount of tax liabilities and the application of schemes to illegally minimize the level of tax burden, as well as other offenses. Identification as a primary stage is one of the most important stages of calculation and monitoring of business entities for risk, followed by their inclusion in the list of risk taxpayers. This process is closely related to the application of criteria by which risk taxpayers are identified and how such criteria will be optimally weighted and instrumentally objective, as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of fiscal bodies will increase, directly affecting revenues to the state budget

Formal characteristics and judicial practice show that the lack of a systematic legal regulation of these public relations leads to significant enforcement problems, when tax authorities often illegally block or refuse to register tax invoices or adjustment calculations. In this case, the obvious problem is the improvement of the legal regulation of this sphere by adopting a comprehensive legal act with relevant regulatory properties. When formulating the norms of this act, it is necessary to combine not only the criteria but also the procedure for identification and the corresponding further procedures. In this context, foreign experience is essential, in particular, the systematization of identification requires implementation: 1) analysis for external and internal risks (conducting business in offshore or temporarily uncontrolled jurisdictions) 2) stratification of payers in legal form; 3) stratification according to the criteria of the volume of tax obligations; 4) analysis of the dynamics of tax returns for the period.
Administrative and legal characterization of the activity of bodies of the state executive service as subjects of public administration
Authors: Romanovska Oksana
Published: March 2020

The author explores rather relevant and debatable issues concerning the essence of administrative and legal support of the activity of the state executive service of Ukraine and formulates its main features, which define the continuous professional activity of the subjects of public administration; use of administrative remedies and methods; the purpose is to create the right conditions for the effective exercise, protection, protection and restoration of the rights and freedoms of citizens. To this end, it is proved that the activity of public administration entities of their officials and officials, public associations, which with the help of appropriate guarantees should create the proper conditions for the exercise of the rights and freedoms of citizens, prevent and prevent their violation and restore them when necessary (to prosecute violators). The author's definition of "security" is formulated in terms of administrative and legal doctrine as the activity of public administration entities, which with the help of appropriate guarantees should create the proper conditions for the exercise of the rights and freedoms of citizens. In accordance with the interpretation, it is appropriate to note that the state guarantees provided by the state are a statistical component of the concept of "security", and the proper activity of public administration entities is a dynamic component of the phenomenon of "security". By "legal support" it is necessary to mean the activity of public administration subjects of their officials and officials, public associations, which with the help of appropriate guarantees should create the proper conditions for the exercise of citizens' rights and freedoms, prevent and prevent their violation and restore them if necessary (to prosecute violators). The category of "administrative and legal support" is justified as well - it is a continuous professional activity of subjects of public administration, which is carried out by means of administrative and legal means and methods aimed at creating the proper conditions for the effective exercise, protection, protection and restoration of the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Current practice of providing internally displaced persons with social housing and accommodation from housing funds for temporary residence
Authors: Volkova Anastasia
Published: March 2020

The present article is dedicated to the current practices of providing the internally displaced persons with social housing and living premises from Funds for temporary living. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the implementation of the decentralization of power reform in Ukraine, within which the local self-government system gained more financial opportunities, the problem of extremely low housing provision for citizens in need of better living conditions continues to be one of the most pressing economic and social problems in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the issue of housing for internally displaced persons remains one of the most important for them. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the «transformation» of the Law of Ukraine "On Housing Fund for Social Purpose" taking into account contemporary socio-economic changes in the state and society. It is substantiated that the state policy should be aimed at modernization of the state housing policy by combining the efforts of the state and private capital, which will allow to build not only social housing and, for example, to lease it with further redemption, but also affordable. It is argued that currently the Law of Ukraine “On Housing Fund for Social Purpose” does not actually work and is declarative in nature, and therefore it does not fulfill its basic purpose - to ensure the constitutional right of socially vulnerable part of the population of Ukraine to receive social housing. If the abovementioned Law is not changed it will not solve the housing problems of internally displaced persons. In order to account the social housing in Ukraine, it is proposed to recognize the necessity of carrying out its inventory. The article reflects the key aspects of the practical implementation of internally displaced persons’ right to housing from the Temporary Housing Funds exclusively for internally displaced persons. The need to increase the awareness of internally displaced persons about existing housing programs and their ability to participate in these programs, including the possibility of obtaining housing from Temporary Housing Funds exclusively for internally displaced persons, was emphasized.
Actus reus (material element) of unlawful deprivation of liberty or abduction
Authors: Andrushko Andriy
Published: March 2020

The article examines the contested issues of the actus reus (material element) of unlawful deprivation of liberty or abduction based on an analysis of criminal law, case law and special literature.

The scientific perspectives on the differences between unlawful deprivation of liberty or abduction have been analyzed. It is concluded that abduction and unlawful deprivation of liberty, not related to abduction, are very similar in their actus reus (material elements). The differences between them are insignificant and are, first of all, that abduction of a person is impossible without moving that person beyond the place where he/she willingly resided. At the same time, it is emphasized that any abduction of a person is undoubtedly an act of unlawful deprivation of his/her liberty.

It has been concluded that the act in question, both in the form of unlawful deprivation of liberty and in the form of abduction, should be considered as completed from the moment when a person was actually deprived of his/her freedom of movement.

It has been proven that unlawful deprivation of liberty or abduction is a continuing crime. This means that from the moment of actual deprivation of a person’s freedom of movement, the said action continues for a long time at the stage of the completed crime until the victim is released (is able to escape, is voluntarily released by the guilty or law enforcement officials).

Both in the case of abduction and unlawful deprivation of liberty not related to the abduction, different ways of committing these offenses are possible. The most common way is the use of physical violence; it is noted that this method is more characteristic of abduction.

It is concluded that unlawful deprivation of liberty or abduction, like any other act, is always perpetrated in a certain place, which may have probative or other procedural significance. However, the place of unlawful deprivation of liberty or abduction is of no importance for the qualification of the crime in question.

It is emphasized that there is no need to separate the abduction of a person into an independent article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author argues that the respective step of the legislator will not improve the law enforcement practice, but on the contrary – will complicate it.

Since it is impossible to abduct a person without unlawfully depriving him/her of liberty, the use of the conjunction “or” in Art. 146 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is determined to be obviously improper. In this regard, the name of Art. 146 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as the disposition of Part 1 thereof, are set out in a new wording.
Stages of crime in the history of criminal Law Ukraine
Authors: Viblyi Yevhenii
Published: March 2020

The article attempts to analyze the stages of the crime in the history of Ukraine criminal legislation. The points of view of individual authors on the issue under study are given, as well as the author's own vision of the problem is shown.

The study of the development of criminal law and legislation makes it possible to warn against new errors in the application of legal norms. The accumulated historical experience is important for modern researchers, legislators and practicing lawyers to take into account.

That is why the controversial issues about the stage of the crime, which require further study and finding the best solutions are relevant in the historical context.

Based on the insufficiency of the chosen topic, the purpose of the article is to determine the formation and historical development of the regulation of the institution of the stages of committing a crime.

Having investigated the development of the Institute of stages of committing a crime, it is possible to identify the stages of its formation.

The first stage is the period of the birth of this institution in the text of the "Russian Truth" and its further development up to the time of the Sudebnik of 1497 and 1550 years In literature there is no direct fastening of the stages of Commission of crime, however these rules, which allow a conditionally divided into two stages: attempted and completed crime.

The second stage begins with the adoption of the Cathedral Code of 1649. At this stage, the legislator identifies three stages of committing a crime-intent, attempt, completed crime. The Cathedral Code of 1649 distinguishes punishments depending on the stage of the crime.

The third stage is the period of validity Of the article of Military 1715. the Legislator distinguishes two stages-attempt and the finished crime, thus punishment for this or that stage practically do not differ, that is attempt at a crime was punished as a crime.

The fourth stage covers the period from the adoption of the Code of 1845 to the first decrees of the Soviet power, relating to 1918. There is a clear legislative regulation of all stages of the crime; there are new-previously unknown stages; punishment is differentiated depending on the stage of the crime.

In the Soviet period, the Institute continued its development, namely: there are new stages of committing a crime, there is a significant clarification of the signs of a particular stage.

This period was characterized by increased repression, but it was during the Soviet period that the legal regulation of the institution of unfinished crime underwent significant development.

Legal regulation of responsibility for an unfinished crime has passed a significant way of development. The development of the studied Institute changed taking into account the social structure in the state.

A separate stage in the development of legislation on liability for an unfinished crime should be considered the Soviet era.
The exemption from criminal liability in view of admission by bail: theory and practice
Authors: Yushchyk Olena
Published: March 2020

The article investigates the grounds and conditions of application of exemption from criminal liability in connection with the transfer of a person on bail. It is established that the specified type of release allows the person who has committed a crime under certain grounds and conditions not to incur criminal responsibility, and to admit the guilt and to be corrected within labor collective and to show that it is capable to live in society as worthy its member and not to break norms of the law. Further release of a person from criminal liability in connection with the transfer of her bail depends on her behavior during the probationary period. A person must inspire the trust of the labor collective, not to evade educational measures and not to violate public order. Accordingly, the positive flow of the probation period depends on the court or will decide on the final exemption from criminal liability from the committed crime.

To the grounds which authorize the application of article 47 of the criminal code of Ukraine and the ability to release a person from criminal liability with bail include: the person has committed a crime for the first time; the act is a crime of small or average gravity; the person who committed the crime sincerely repented; the collective of enterprise, institution or organization has applied for the bail of the person; the person who committed the crime has no objection to the closing of the criminal rim according to non-rehabilitating grounds.

Exemption from criminal liability in connection with the transfer of a person on bail occupies a special place among other types of this institution. The peculiarity is that this type of exemption has a conditional nature of application. Therefore, for further exemption from criminal liability, a person must show his way of correction within a certain period of time by showing confidence in the labor collective, not by evading educational measures and not by violating public order. It is in this way that a person can show himself as a positive and negative side, which will be the basis for the subsequent release of his criminal responsibility for the committed socially dangerous act.