bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behovsanalys: Ekonomirådgivning inom svenskt lantbruk
Authors: Hansson Per , Stark Magnus J. , Tunberg Maria , Proisy Tatiana , Johansson Eric
Published: September 2024

Under januari 2024 påbörjade Kunskapsnavet inom företagsledning och entreprenörskap vid Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SLU) en analys av behoven av kompetensutveckling hos lantbruksrådgivare och lantbruksföretagare, med huvudfokus på rådgivning inom ekonomi. Ambitionen och syftet med behovsanalysen är att skapa en mer kvantitativt grundad förståelse för de existerande behovsområdena, samt fördjupa förståelsen för rådgivarnas och lantbruksföretagarnas behov. Behovsanalysen syftar också till att bistå Jordbruksverket med inspel inför framtida utlysningar och upphandlingar av kompetensutvecklande satsningar inom ekonomi bland svenska lantbruksrådgivare. Behovsanalysen och denna rapport utgår inte från någon exakt definition av ämnet ekonomi, i stället tas en bred ansats där en rad ekonomirelaterade ämnen inkluderas. Både mer traditionella ekonomiämnen i rådgivningskontext, exempelvis ekonomistyrning, redovisning och bokföring, och andra områden kopplat till exempelvis ledarskap, strategi, och medarbetare ingår i analysen. Behovsanalysen baseras på informationsinhämtning i tre steg, nämligen djupintervjuer med ett urval av lantbruksrådgivare med fokus på ekonomirådgivning, en enkät till stora delar av populationen av lantbruksrådgivare, samt fokusgrupper med lantbruksrådgivare och lantbruksföretagare för att fördjupa insikterna från intervju- och enkätsteget. Analysen av lantbrukarnas och rådgivarnas behov ger upphov till flera insikter och tre rekommendationer för att stärka ekonomirådgivningen till svenska lantbruksföretag: • Stärk ämneskompetensen hos lantbruksrådgivarna • Utveckla rådgivningsmetodiken inför framtidens behov • Utveckla forum för samverkan
OPTIMIZATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rochmansjah Heru
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the importance of optimizing Human Resource (HRM) development in the public sector, in this case the Indonesian education sector, to improve the quality of education. Effective human resource management plays a vital role in achieving the goal of high-quality and sustainable education. This study explores various elements of HRM, including recruitment and selection, development and training, motivation and retention, performance evaluation, and well-being and work-life balance. Using qualitative research methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies from various educational institutions in Indonesia. The research findings suggest that optimizing HRM can contribute significantly to improving the quality of education. This article offers recommendations for HRM policies and practices that can be utilized by policymakers and practitioners in the Indonesian education sector.
License Verification and Validation System
Authors:   BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women Hyderabad, India, Priyanka Maddimsetty Sesha Satya , Chalasani Manasa ,   BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women Hyderabad, India, Swapnika B.Sita ,   BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women Hyderabad, India
Published: September 2024

Abstract—The License Verification and Validation System (LVVS) aims to enhance vehicle security by automating the process of driver’s license verification and driver validation. By integrating Optical Character Recognition (OCR), facial recognition technology, and official databases, LVVS ensures that only verified drivers can operate a vehicle. This paper outlines the system’s structure, functionality, and user interactions. It also highlights its security measures, reliability, and future scalability. The LVVS not only automates the driver’s license verification process but also allows vehicle owners to manage access permis- sions via a mobile application, adding a layer of flexibility and control. This research provides insights into the system’s design, implementation, and potential future enhancements, such as replacing traditional biometrics with advanced facial recognition. Keywords - Driver’s license verification, License Validation, OCR, Facial recognition, Vehicle access control
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF PROCUREMENT AND PROCESSING OF WILD PLANT PLANTS IN THE PERM REGION
Authors: Marchenko Alexey , Tupicyna Ol'ga
Published: September 2024

The scientific article contains a review of scientific literature on the issues of economic development of collection and processing of wild plants, it presents the opinions of scientists on the great potential of the market of wild berries, mushrooms and medicinal herbs, that this type of activity can be one of the sources of income for the local population and a promising activity, especially for the population of small towns and rural areas. It is noted that the business of harvesting wild plants includes the following stages: collection of wild plants, procurement and processing (including primary and deep). Attention is drawn to the fact that the level of pre-sale preparation has a significant impact on the price, helps to ensure year-round sale of harvested berries, mushrooms and medicinal herbs. Wild plants in the form of berries and mushrooms can be sold fresh and undergo deep processing (freezing, drying, canning). Wild plants in the form of medicinal herbs are more in need of drying, which will significantly increase the shelf life. The business of harvesting wild plants differs in the level of initial investment: minimal investment is possible when selling wild plants fresh, for deep processing, special equipment for drying, freezing and preservation is needed. It is noted that the main consumers of frozen mushrooms and berries are private confectioners and pastry shops, dried berries - producers of cereals, canned mushrooms and berries - educational institutions and children's camps, catering establishments, stores. The profitability of the business justifies the presence of competitors in the wild plant market.
Learning Methods in the Modern Era Perspectives of Muhammad Obaidat and Hamadna
Authors: Mutamimah Duwi Habsari , Basuki Basuki , Ahmad Abdul Kadir
Published: September 2024

This article aims to discover the modern era's learning methods according to Muhammad Obaidat and Hamadna. This research method uses library research, there are two sources of data in this study, first primary and secondary sources. Data analysis in this study used analysis content. This research refers to the book: Mafaahimu Tadriisi Fii Ngasri Al-Hadiisi as a primary source, the author chose the book because it discusses learning methods in the modern era. As for secondary sources, the author uses related journals and books. This research resulted in 6 points that there are learning methods in Education that can be used in learning in the modern era, namely project methods, assignment methods, field visit methods, survey methods, conceptual maps, and play while learning methods. This method contributes positively to student learning and improves the quality of educators in teaching, besides that educators and students interact with each other with learning content more dynamically and effectively.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik SMK Kota Medan
Authors: Chairiyah Tengku Armita , Siregar Aguansyah Maulana , Sahputra Muhammad , Lika Natasya Putri , Tanjung Sri Wahdina , Wasiyem Wasiyem
Published: September 2024

Dalam kepemimpinan, seorang guru harus memiliki kemampuan mempengaruhi, mengarahkan, membimbing, atau mengelola peserta didiknya untuk melakukan tindakan tertentu dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Ini penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran dengan membuat lingkungan belajar menyenangkan dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan guru dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif dan menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa survei. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan guru dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Pergantian posisi kepemimpinan guru secara terus menerus dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar peserta didik pada Fakultas ULP Kelas XI SMK Negeri 7 Medan.
Rekonstruksi Peran Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam dalam Membentuk Pemimpin yang Kaffah dan Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Safitri Rini Rahma , Siregar Fikri Hamdi , Nisa Rahmatun , Amiruddin
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan Islam memiliki peran sentral dalam pembentukan pemimpin yang kaffah dan rahmatan lil alamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi peran kepemimpinan pendidikan dengan fokus pada tiga aspek utama: memperkuat kompetensi kepemimpinan berbasis nilai-nilai Islami, mengembangkan kepemimpinan transformatif untuk kesejahteraan ummat, dan membangun budaya kepemimpinan visioner yang berorientasi pada masa depan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis konten untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep kepemimpinan Islami yang relevan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya pemahaman mendalam tentang ajaran Islam yang komprehensif untuk memperkuat kompetensi kepemimpinan. Integrasi nilai-nilai akhlaqul karimah dalam kurikulum dan proses belajar-mengajar dianggap penting untuk membentuk kepemimpinan yang berlandaskan sifat-sifat terpuji Rasulullah SAW.
Keyword: Pendidikan; Kepemimpinan; Islam.
Evaluasi Pendidikan Moral Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Supriyanto  , Imron Ali , Naredia Shubuha Pilar
Published: September 2024

Studi ini digunakan untuk menggali evaluasi pendidikan moral pada anak. Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengkaji evaluasi pendidikan moral pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan  kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah 1). Dampak kognitif pada siswa kurangnya melakukan kegiatan yang bersifat menyelidiki seperti aktif bertanya, mencoba melakukan sesuatu untuk mendapatkan jawaban. 2). Aspek emosional siswa, tidak bisa melihat perkembangan kemandirian anak dalam proses pembelajaran. 3) Aspek budaya siswa, tidak berani menampilkan karya sederhana di depan teman atau orang lain. Kesimpulan: Evaluasi pendidikan moral pada anak di era digital mencakup aspek koginif, emosional dan budaya siswa. Impact: Sekolahan membutuhkan dukungan dari para stekholder di dalam prososes di dalam melengkapi fasilitas pembelajaran.
A Comparative Analysis of Students Learning Styles: A Case Study in Oman and Iran
Authors: Alami Manizheh , Zaeimzadeh Sara
Published: September 2024

Establishing a conductive learning environment constitutes a primary focus within any educational framework. Recognizing the role of students’ learning styles in educational processes, the present study endeavors to discern the favored learning styles among students in two distinct geographical contexts namely Iran and Oman.  Grasha and Reichmann’s learning style survey was employed for this purpose. In total, 206 participants (85 Iranian and 121 Omani students) responded to the questionnaire. The findings of the study indicate that the prevalent learning style among both Iranian and Omani students is the Dependent style, wherein students depend on instructions provided by the teacher rather than exhibiting innovation in completing assigned tasks. This observation exhibits the identically of teaching methods and approaches adopted within educational institutions in two distinct contexts. In other words, this similarity underscores how teaching methods and approaches can shape students’ learning style preferences. Additionally, a comparative examination of six learning styles among two gender groups in Iran and Oman reveals that the predominant style for both gender groups is the Dependent style. Whereas Omani boys demonstrated a greater inclination towards Cooperative and Participant styles compared to girls, Iranian males are more Independent and less Avoidant than Iranian females. Furthermore, the result of Chi-square test shows no meaningful relationship between the gender variable and students learning styles in two geolocaitons.
“Stuck in, Can’t Come Out”: Physical Distancing and YouTube Spaces for LGBTQ Adolescents’ Wellbeing
Authors: Leung Enoch
Published: September 2024

The pandemic has led to physical distancing measures put in place to minimize the spread of COVID-19, leading schools and community centers to close their physical locations. For many lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals living with their family, their home can be considered harmful and unsupportive due to their family’s rejection towards LGBTQ identity. LGBTQ YouTubers can be a unique avenue to understand how they can use their social media presence to act as an online supportive system that parallel traditional offline supportive systems during the pandemic where offline supportive spaces are limited. The purpose of the study is to analyze online video platforms (ie. YouTube) and whether LGBTQ YouTubers can act as support systems for their LGBTQ community during the pandemic through video content creation. Four LGBTQ YouTubers that have created videos related to the COVID-19 outbreak were chosen and their video comments (NVideo1 = 147; NVideo2 = 195; NVideo3 = 238; NVideo4 = 79) were analyzed through content analysis. Results revealed the following categories: 1) Community support and engagement between the community and the YouTuber, 2) diverse coping strategies as a result of COVID-19, 3) community’s emotional experiences surrounding COVID-19, 4) community members’ use of diverse support types, 5) YouTuber authenticity and relatability to community, and 6) intersectional identity (e.g., disability, ethnicity) experiences. Emerging themes suggest LGBTQ YouTubers can be informal online social support systems that can parallel the physical connections and support lost due to COVID-19.
Self-Perception About Digital Skills of Pre-Service Teachers in a Thailand University Context
Authors: Paiwithayasiritham Chaiyos , Mingsiritham Kemmanat , Chanyawudhiwan Gan , Amatmontree Seksan , Iamsa-ard Areewan
Published: September 2024

The digital revolution has significantly impacted education, with digital technology becoming an integral part of teaching and learning, resulting in the emergence of a digital society. Educational institutions at all levels currently demand new qualifications and knowledge from modern-day teachers, including digital skills for effectively transmitting knowledge to learners to ensure that learning outcomes align with societal needs. Developing pre-service teachers poses a challenge in being educators who effectively transfer knowledge to learners. This study examined the digital skills competence required for future teachers, linking these skills with Thailand’s National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education, Professional Teacher Standards, and National Educational Standards. A total of 36 competencies across six areas have been identified. This paper analyzed 360 responses from a convenience sample of undergraduate education students in Thailand based on this validated instrument. The research findings indicated that users prioritize information technology and communication skills, necessitating a diverse range of skills, including search, tool usage, communication, and collaboration through technology. This data can be used to design learning management systems to develop digital skills aligned with the evolving needs and essential skills of future teachers.
Promoting Thailand’s Creative Tourism: A Case Study of Thai Classical Dance Lessons
Authors: Suwannavej Yutthapoom , Soongpankhao Watcharaphong , Kemdang Suwanna
Published: September 2024

Thai performing arts play a crucial role in Thailand’s tourism industry. This article discusses Thai Dancing Arts’ role in promoting Thailand’s creative tourism, relevant models, and theories. The article also displays a prototypical example of the Thai dancing lesson in conjunction with the use of technology. Additionally, the article delves into the practical aspects of teaching basic Thai dancing to foreign tourists or English-speaking learners. This article could help practitioners, policymakers, and private or public tourism authorities incorporate Thai dancing lessons into their creative tourism programs to disseminate Thai culture, add value to Thai intangible cultural heritage, and promote Thailand’s tourism.
Developing the Ability to Solve Mathematics Problems ‘Polygons’, Through Open Approach Learning Management for Sixth-Grade Students
Authors: Moungwandee Pitchayapa , Seehamongkon Yannapat
Published: September 2024

This action research aims to develop the ability to solve mathematical problems, particularly in polygons, through open-approach learning management for sixth-grade students, with the goal of achieving an average score exceeding 70% of the total possible score. The target group consisted of eight students in the second semester of the academic year 2023. Data collection tools included lesson plans, mathematics problem-solving ability tests, student behavior observation forms, and student journal logs. The data were analyzed using statistical methods, including percentages, means, and standard deviations. The findings showed that an open approach to learning management can effectively enhance mathematical problem-solving skills. Furthermore, it was observed that the students demonstrated various problem-solving approaches, actively engaged in group and inter-group learning exchanges, displayed confidence in problem-solving, and improved their mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Un estatuto integrador para el siglo XXI
Authors: GOÑI SEIN JOSÉ LUIS
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo no tiene otro objeto que repensar sobre los aspectos del Estatuto de los trabajadores más necesitados de alguna reconsideración a la vista de las disfunciones y desajustes importantes que presenta. Se parte de los principios que inspiran el ordenamiento jurídico laboral, y se fijan unas pautas metodológicas necesarias a los efectos de hacer un correcto diagnóstico de la situación de las relaciones laborales, y de sugerir algunas propuestas de cambio. Se constata que el viejo Estatuto presenta un déficit de tutela respecto de muchas personas necesitadas, y que resulta ineficaz para combatir los viejos problemas de precariedad y segregación, así como que genera, en la otra parte, bastante incertidumbre, dado el incesante incremento de medidas sociales sin una valoración de los costes asumibles. Como propuestas de cambio para el nuevo Estatuto del siglo XXI, se aboga por incorporar el concepto de “vulnerabilidad” como elemento central de tutela; por introducir un modelo de empresa integrada, frente a la empresa fragmentada con una mayor homogeneidad laboral; por restringir las situaciones desencadenantes de la vulnerabilidad (parcialidad, variabilidad); y por incorporar la Directiva 2022/2041/UE, sobre salario mínimo adecuado. En el plano colectivo, se ve la necesidad de otorgar mayor protagonismo a las representaciones sindicales, y de articular mayores espacios a la autonomía colectiva, así como de apostar por una negociación a nivel descentralizado de las empresas, con un contrapoder sindical estructurado. Por último, frente a los desafíos y riesgos de la transición digital y ecológica, el trabajo propone integrar la Carta de Derechos Digitales y garantizar a los trabajadores el derecho a la formación ante los continuos e inevitables cambios o transiciones de empleo.
Rasgos caballerescos en las "Sumas de historia troyana"
Authors: Izquierdo Andreu Almudena
Published: September 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los cambios producidos en los héroes clásicos de las Sumas de historia troyana para asimilarlos a los caballeros medievales en paralelo con aquellos que protagonizan los romances caballerescos medievales. Se verán los rasgos caballerescos de Jasón, Hércules, Troilos, Aquiles y Bruto a través de sus comportamientos y acciones en las Sumas. La causa es el proceso de contextualización que permite la adaptación del contenido mitológico a la visión y a la experiencia inmediata de los lectores coetáneos del texto. En esta línea, la construcción de los personajes los convierte en modelos pero, sobre todo, en antimodelos según su comportamiento y las decisiones que tomen.
Troya en la Edad Media peninsular: tramas textuales y prácticas creativas
Authors: Izquierdo Andreu Almudena , Salvo García Irene
Published: September 2024

Esta introducción pretente funcionar como una presentación al monográfico La materia troyana en la Edad Media peninsular: temáticas y textualidades. El trabajo se divide en dos partes, un primera que sirve como estado de la cuestión de los estudios de la materia de Troya medieval, y una segunda parte que presenta los trabajos de los/as investigadores/as que participan en el monográfico. La introducción cierra con un apartado de la bibliografía citada.
Phytochemical profile and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of the crude hydroalcoholic extract of Cecropia pachystachya leaves
Authors: Tschá Mauricéa do Carmo , Amorim Marleyne José Afonso Accioly Lins , Farias Eulina Tereza Nery , Nascimento Júlio Cézar dos Santos , Lbuquerque Priscilla Virgínio de A , Andrade Gilcifran Prestes de , Mesquita Emanuela Polimeni de , Tschá Anna Regina , Austregésilo Filho Péricles Tavares , Aguiar Daniel Praia Portela de , Abad Atzel Candido Acosta , Costa Hilton Nobre da , Ribeiro Apolônio Gomes , Albuquerque Pedro Paulo Feitosa de
Published: September 2024

Cecropia pachysthacia belongs to the Urticaceae family, popularly known as embaúba, imbaúba, umbaúba, embaúva, sloth plant. This species is popularly used for the treatment of various pathologies, such as respiratory, hypertension, and blood glucose control, among others. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the phytochemical profile and the antimicrobial activity of the crude hydroalcoholic extract of Cecropia pachysthacia leaves. Phytochemical tests were performed to determine bioactive compounds with pharmacological action. Phytochemical screening demonstrated the presence of saponin, terpenes, volatile oils, glycosylated flavonoids, triterpenes, flavonoids, anglicones, and tannins. For the microbiological analysis, five genera were used, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus spp., Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus spp. isolates of bacteria from cows with clinical mastitis, from the bacteriothek of the Infectious Diseases Laboratory of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco - UFRPE. The crude hydroalcoholic extract under study showed inhibitory activity against the tested isolates, resulting from the bacteriostatic effect of the extract components.
Mensuração das áreas suscetíveis a inundações: estudo de caso na área urbana da microbacia do Igarapé Moura, Castanhal-PA
Authors: Amaral Francisco Hélter Fernandes do , Piroli Edson Luís , Santos Viviane Corrêa
Published: September 2024

Nas últimas cinco décadas, a recorrência de inundações no Brasil tem atraído a atenção da população e das autoridades, especialmente dos órgãos de proteção e defesa civil. Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa objetiva realizar um estudo de caso sobre os espaços urbanos suscetíveis a inundações na microbacia do Igarapé Moura, localizada no município de Castanhal-PA. Inicialmente, foi feito um inventário das áreas inundadas entre 2020 e 2022, identificando 600 pontos de inundação e não-inundação. Além disso, foram empregados nove fatores condicionantes na modelagem da suscetibilidade utilizando os algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM) e Artificial Neural Network (ANN). O treinamento e a validação dos modelos utilizaram 70% e 30% do total de amostras de inundação e não-inundação, respectivamente. Os resultados indicam que a condição estrutural do sistema de macrodrenagem é um dos principais fatores condicionantes para o desenvolvimento das inundações. Quanto à validação dos modelos, realizada por meio da Curva ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve), os valores mais precisos de suscetibilidade à inundação foram atribuídos ao modelo de RF (AUC = 0,993), seguido pelo SVM (AUC = 0,979) e ANN (AUC = 0,932).
Elaboração de sopa instantânea tipo mujica a base de piracuí do bodó (Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau, 1855)
Authors: Silva André Gentil da , Maquiné Anderson Barroso , Caresto Thais Cristina Honorato , Silva Darica Machado da , Oka Jaisson Miyosi , Moura Rodolfo Pessoa de Melo , Bonatto Eyde Cristianne Saraiva , Pereira Carlos Victor Lamarão , Souza Lucirene Aguiar de
Published: September 2024

A culinária amazônica reflete a diversidade cultural da região, valorizando o piracuí, uma farinha de peixe tradicional com potencial no mercado de alimentos. Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver uma sopa instantânea à base de piracuí do bodó (Pterygoplichthys pardalis), visando valorizar este peixe e atender à demanda por alimentos nutritivos e práticos. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal do Amazonas, com o bodó processado e desidratado, e ingredientes adicionais, como legumes e condimentos, preparados e desidratados. Quatro formulações de sopa foram elaboradas e avaliadas sensorialmente por 50 provadores, utilizando uma escala hedônica. A análise estatística, incluindo o teste de Kruskal-Wallis, indicou que não houve diferenças significativas nas percepções de aparência, aroma, cor, sabor e acidez entre as formulações. Esses resultados sugerem que as variações na formulação não impactaram a aceitação sensorial de maneira relevante. A estabilidade observada na aceitação das sopas indica que a formulação básica da sopa é consistente, permitindo flexibilidade para futuras inovações sem comprometer a qualidade. O estudo demonstra que a sopa instantânea de bodó pode ser uma opção viável e atraente para o mercado, contribuindo para a valorização da produção pesqueira local e oferecendo uma base sólida para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos alimentares.
7th Gendarmerie Platoon (Military Police Platoon) in France and Great Britain in 1940-1945
Authors: Suliński Jan
Published: September 2024

The origins of the Polish gendarmerie serving with aviation units can be traced back to the first half of the 1930s. The Gendarmerie Platoon was established at the 1st Air Regiment in Warsaw, which, prior to the outbreak of World War II, expanded its gendarmerie posts to aviation units in six Corps Districts. The gendarmerie also continued this tradition with air units in France and Great Britain. The creation of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain began at the same time as organization of Polish Armed Forces already during the Battle of France in 1940. Polish airmen and ground personnel (as well as other types of the military) arrived in Great Britain from Poland in 1939 through the Scandinavian countries at the end of the September Campaign and in 1940 from France, directly or through other countries. This article describes the history of the 7th Gendarmerie Platoon, its organization and activities, as well as the people serving in it.
Theater of the Anthropocene as Artistic Laboratory of Socio-Ecological Homeostasis
Authors: Domokos Johanna , Raddatz Frank M.
Published: September 2024

In an era marked by unprecedented environmental challenges and the recognition of humanity’s profound impact on the planet, the intersection of theater and the Anthropocene emerges as a compelling and urgent subject for exploration. This conference publication, titled Artistic laboratory of socio-ecological homeostasis: Theater of the Anthropocene, seeks to unravel the multifaceted relationship between the performing arts and the epoch defined by human-induced ecological transformations. By considering the interacting possibilities of scholars, theater makers and the audience, this collection aims to illuminate the interconnected role of theater and science in interpreting, responding to, and shaping our understanding of the Anthropocene.
The Tragedy of Earth : Some Remarks on Climate Change In German-Speaking Contemporary Theatre
Authors: Englhart Andreas
Published: September 2024

This study explores the intersection of climate change and contemporary German-speaking theatre. The paper delves into the challenges posed by climate change and species extinction, emphasizing the need for presenting facts and fostering commitment. Drawing parallels to ancient Greek tragedies, the author examines the dramaturgical potential of political theatre to address the "tragedy of the earth" and instigate essential changes. The study covers various aspects, including the presentation of scientific facts and scenarios, the role of reason and ethics in theatre, the portrayal of Gaia (Earth) on stage, and the call for action in the tradition of Brecht and contemporary theatre. The exploration extends to the use of masks, the evolving nature of postdramatic and post-human theatre, and the challenge of representing nature and Gaia within traditional dramatic forms. The author concludes by discussing the ongoing search for an adequate theatrical form to address the tragedy of climate change and species extinction, emphasizing the role of drama and theatre in helping humanity navigate these challenges.
ROTAÇÃO POR ESTAÇÕES NAS AULAS DE HISTÓRIA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM TURMAS DOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Bombardelli Luciana Corrêa , Correia Ana Caroline Vieira , Silva Milady Renata Apolinário
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar a aplicabilidade das metodologias ativas, mais especificamente a rotação por estações, e a receptividade dos discentes com tal abordagem pedagógica no componente curricular de História. Para isso, a rotação por estações foi experienciada em 5 turmas de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental - anos finais – no componente história de uma escola estadual do município de Boa Vista/RR. A pesquisa pautou-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de um estudo de caso. Para que a rotação por estações fosse aplicada fez-se necessário uma aula expositiva como introdução e duas aulas com 3 estações cada, sendo que em duas estações foram utilizados recursos tecnológicos. Como resultado observou-se a participação intensa dos alunos, êxito ao trabalhar em grupos, interesse pelo assunto, e o desejo que a experiência se repetisse ao longo do ano letivo. Desta forma, demonstra-se que existe a possibilidade de aplicação da estratégia Rotação por Estações em quaisquer disciplinas e etapas de ensino, incluindo a experimentação realizada no componente História.
PEELING DE FENOL: TENDÊNCIAS E PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS
Authors: Penha Camila Azevedo , Lima Sarah dos Santos Teixeira de , Manechini Ana Lia Monteiro , Dias Lisandra Moleta Martins , Byrro Maria Carolina de Mota , Yoshida Isabela Amy , Sanches Marina Vicentim , Menegazzo Letícia , Silva Gustavo dos Santos , Moraes Júlia de Araújo , Paluan Ângelo Nascimento , Quadrelli Milene Lopes , Dias Natália Carvalho , Sá Cláudia Daniela Barros de , Lira Fátima Aldriguetti de , Goes Camila de Andrade , Thomé Julia Dota , Miyashita Débora Longo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Atualmente, a preocupação com a aparência da pele é cada vez mais comum entre as pessoas, gerando uma alta demanda por tratamentos estéticos que atendam ao desejo de manter um aspecto bonito, jovem e, acima de tudo, saudável. O peeling de fenol (PF) se destaca por proporcionar resultados eficazes, promovendo um rejuvenescimento facial intenso através de agentes químicos que penetram profundamente na pele, estimulando a renovação celular e a vitalidade. No entanto, como qualquer procedimento, o PF apresenta algumas possíveis contraindicações e riscos, apesar de suas muitas vantagens. Objetivo: Avaliar as tendências e perspectivas atuais do peeling de fenol na atualidade. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática da literatura, com base em artigos indexados nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Google acadêmico, entre 2014 e 2024, em inglês e português. Resultados e discussão: O fenol é um composto tóxico que se infiltra facilmente na pele, sendo rapidamente absorvido pela corrente sanguínea, elevando o risco de toxicidade sistêmica. Vários estudos demonstram que, em diferentes concentrações, o peeling com fenol pode aumentar a frequência cardíaca, causar arritmias e elevar a pressão arterial. Ademais, esse procedimento pode ocasionar lesões cutâneas cáusticas e elevar os níveis de transaminases hepáticas em pacientes que o realizam. Portanto, é imprescindível que haja uma avaliação cuidadosa das características e possíveis vulnerabilidades do paciente antes do procedimento, além de uma atenção imediata após a sua aplicação. Conclusão: Apesar de estar sendo amplamente utilizado, ainda faltam estudos que analisem detalhadamente os efeitos relacionados ao emprego prolongado deste composto em tratamentos estéticos. Portanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias, visando a conseguir resultados consistentes sobre os riscos vinculados ao uso do fenol em procedimentos estéticos.
COMPLICAÇÕES EM GESTANTES DECORRENTES DE INTERNAÇÕES POR SARS–COV-2 DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Almeida Bruno Alves de , Souza Ana Carisy Botelho de , Souza Clicia Helena na Silva de
Published: September 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, trouxe desafios significativos para a saúde pública, especialmente no contexto da saúde materna. A justificativa deste estudo baseia-se na necessidade urgente de entender as complicações enfrentadas por gestantes internadas devido à COVID-19, considerando as vulnerabilidades específicas desse grupo. O problema que motivou a pesquisa foi a lacuna de conhecimento sobre as implicações clínicas e obstétricas da infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em gestantes, uma vez que estas representam uma população de risco para desfechos adversos. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar as complicações obstétricas e clínicas em gestantes internadas com COVID-19 durante a pandemia. Os objetivos específicos incluírão: (1) identificar as principais complicações obstétricas associadas à infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em gestantes; (2) examinar a relação entre a gravidade da COVID-19 e os desfechos maternos; (3) avaliar as práticas de manejo clínico adotadas para gestantes internadas com COVID-19. Metodologicamente, o estudo utilizará uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva, com coleta de dados por meio de análise bibliográfica sobre a temática. A análise dos dados será conduzida por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, permitindo uma compreensão aprofundada das experiências e complicações vivenciadas pelas gestantes. Os resultados tendem a indicar que gestantes com COVID-19 apresentaram um risco aumentado de complicações, como pré-eclâmpsia, parto prematuro e insuficiência respiratória, ressaltando a importância de protocolos específicos de manejo clínico para este grupo.
O COMBATE AO TRABALHO INFANTIL NO ÂMBITO DA OIT E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO BRASIL
Authors: Mello Leonardo Emmendoerfer , Moraes Andre Felipe dos Santos , Oliveira Briza Paula de , Ibiapina Jeremias Pedro Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o contexto da aplicação das normas de Direito Internacional do Trabalho aplicadas por organismos internacionais, como a OIT, no cenário brasileiro, buscando entender como aquelas são recepcionadas e aplicadas na legislação vigente. Será utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica com a revisão da literatura a respeito da problemática, bem como, da análise de leis e documentos. Assim, será abordado o contexto histórico da criação da OIT, com breve explicação de sua organização, suas funções, perpassando pelas principais Convenções e Recomendações aplicáveis. Também será abordado a conceituação do trabalho infantil no direito internacional e brasileiro, a recepção das normas da OIT na legislação pátria e as implicações daquelas nas políticas públicas de enfretamento no combate ao trabalho infantil. Por fim, será concluído que as implicações, da normatização da OIT, no direito brasileiro, foram bem recebidas e implementadas em diferentes leis, códigos e políticas, não obstante este fato, observa-se que muito tem-se a fazer para combater de forma eficaz as mazelas das piores formas de trabalho infantil.
Funcionalidad familiar y habilidades sociales en adolescentes
Authors: Aguilera Natalia
Published: September 2024

Los alumnos de la institución educativa donde se realizó la investigación suelen manifestar problemas de ansiedad, baja autoestima y dificultades en las habilidades sociales; los docentes y el departamento psicológico, por su parte, trabajan con estas problemáticas constantemente procurando paliar los problemas con los que se enfrentan los adolescentes en dicha institución, sin embargo los orígenes de estas cuestiones parecen iniciar fuera del ámbito educativo llegando incluso a las familias de los alumnos, por lo que surgió la pregunta de qué relación podría haber entre la funcionalidad de las familias y las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes. El objetivo del estudio fue el de establecer la relación entre la funcionalidad familiar y las habilidades sociales en adolescentes. Se optó por una Investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, correlacional y transversal. La muestra fue de … alumnos del nivel medio de entre 14 y 19 años, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. Se administró la Escala de Habilidades Sociales (EHS), y la Escala de evaluación de cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar (FACES III).
Occurrence of Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1833) (Pilidiophora: Heteronemertea) in Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: Abato Jamael , Kajihara Hiroshi , Calagui Laurence , Along Archie , Leones Julius Anthony , Calagui Shirlamaine Irina , Salo Israel Isaac
Published: September 2024

https://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/publication/regular-issues/past-issues/126-vol-152-no-6b-december-2023-part-b/1999-occurrence-of-baseodiscus-quinquelineatus-quoy-and-gaimard-1833-pilidiophora-heteronemertea-in-mindanao-philippines
Microclimate of Tropical Paddy Rice as Influenced by Water Management
Authors: Caguiat Lea , Samoy-Pascual Kristine
Published: September 2024

The effects of water management on the microclimate of paddy rice under tropical field conditions have not been well documented. This study investigates changes in the microclimate of paddy rice and its influence on rice yield under different water management. Field experiments were conducted for two cropping seasons in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The treatments were continuous flooding (CF), saturated soil condition (SSC), and safe alternate wetting and drying (AWD). Significant changes in the rice microclimate were observed during the dry season, wherein drying the field was possible. A general trend showed lower soil, meristem, and canopy temperatures in AWD and SSC than in CF. Consistently, significantly lower temperatures ranging from 22.64‒28.13 °C were observed during the reproductive stage and 23.03‒28.47 °C during the maturity stage under water-saving techniques compared to CF across both daytime and nighttime. In all growth stages, the canopy temperature was significantly lower in AWD by 0.36‒0.48 °C at nighttime compared to other treatments. However, there was a shift of higher canopy humidity (> 80) in AWD (albeit not significant with CF) in both daytime and nighttime. Seasonal variations of the canopy temperature and humidity at nighttime showed lower in the dry season than the wet season. Under normal conditions, differences in microclimate between CF and AWD did not significantly affect the grain yield despite the water savings of the latter by 78%. The findings of this study underscore AWD's role in lowering the microclimate of the rice plant when there are extreme heat episodes in a tropical environment.
Foreword [Meteorology]
Authors: Villafuerte II Marcelino , Basconcillo Joseph
Published: September 2024

Meteorology, beyond its popular usage referring to weather and weather forecasting, extends to understanding the complexities of the components of the global climate system (i.e. atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere), as well as their interplay with one another—including how it affects our daily lives. Because of its rich history (covering millennia), written documents play a crucial role in connecting past meteorological scientific breakthroughs with the present, primarily aiming to inform future generations and seek improvements on what has been achieved in the past. The earliest meteorological research conducted in the Philippines—to the best of our knowledge—was the book written by Fr. Jose Algue, which was published in 1897 documenting the characteristics of tropical cyclones in the country. That book, however, was written in Spanish—but because of its significant scientific contents, it was later translated into German and then into English by different authors. With the identified inaccuracies in those translated versions of the book, Fr. Algue rewrote the book in English and published the improved version of it in 1904. Fast forward to the mid-1980s, a collection of full-length copies of the papers presented in the joint Philippine Meteorological Society (PMS) and American Meteorological Society’s International Conference in Applied Mete - orology and Climatology held in Manila was published. A number of methodologies exemplified in that conference are still in operational use by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) today.
The Folding Potential of Elastically Scattered d+ 24Mg Employing B3Y-Fetal Interaction within the Double Folding Model Framework
Authors: Abenga Raymond Chivirter , Ibrahim Yahaya Y , Adamu Idris D
Published: September 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

In this study, double-folding model with the B3Y-Fetal interaction was applied to derive optical potentials for deuteron scattering from 24Mg. 
The research validates the efficacy of mass-dependent interactions in optical potential calculations by accurately reproducing experimental differential cross-sections across a broad energy range.
This work advances the understanding of nuclear reactions by demonstrating the suitability of the B3Y-Fetal interaction in modeling elastic scattering phenomena.

Full Abstract
The analysis of the deuteron scattering from  was performed in the elastic channel using the double-folding model to evaluate the optical potentials of the present study. Both the real and the imaginary parts of the optical potentials were computed using a mass-dependent interaction (B3Y-Fetal) in the double-folding formalism. The derived double-folding potentials were used to analyse the differential cross-sections of  within the energy range of 60-170 MeV. With the derived optical potentials, the reaction and differential cross-sections of  were extracted in the optical model. The plots of the computed differential cross-sections were made and the results were compared to those obtained experimentally to ascertain the suitability of the derived potentials and the B3Y-Fetal interaction.  In conclusion, the optical potentials obtained using the double-folding model with the B3Y-Fetal interaction were successful in reproducing the experimental data.
Performance Analysis of Tropospheric Radio Refractivity along with Refractivity Gradient and Effective Earth Radius in the Coastal Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Bello Gazali , Akpootu Davidson Odafe , Zoramawa Aminu Bello , Yusuf Abdullahi
Published: September 2024

Study’s Excerpt

Analysis of the variability in tropospheric radio refractivity in Ogoja and Warri, Nigeria, was carried out by examining a 42-year dataset (1981-2022) of meteorological factors obtained from NASA.
The contributions of dry and wet terms to radio refractivity variations were identified and key parameters such as refractivity gradients and the effective earth radius (k-factor) for both locations were evaluated.
The radio wave propagation in the region is lowest during the dry season.

Full Abstract
Radio refractivity is the ratio of the velocity of radio waves in a specific medium to that in free space.  Radio waves propagate according to variations in tropospheric radio refractive index.  This study used the refractive index and other pertinent meteorological factors to calculate the radio refractivity of the seasonal troposphere and analyse its variability with monthly temperature, relative humidity, and atmospheric pressure measurements that were collected from the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) for Ogoja and Warri over a forty-two-year period (1981 to 2022).  We looked at the proportion contributions of the dry and wet term radio refractivity, the refractivity gradient, and the effective earth radius.  The outcome signified that in the two locations, radio refractivity values were lowest for the dry season and highest during the rainy season.  For Ogoja and Warri, the highest and lowest average radio refractivity values recorded in the wet and dry seasons are, respectively, 382.9085 N-units in May, 346.4311 N-units in January, and 390.9042 N-units in April, 370.3009 N-units in January.  For Ogoja and Warri, the wet term (Nwet) provides 31.5210 % and 30.1793%, respectively, to the primary variation in radio refractivity's overall value, whereas the dry term (Ndry) adds up to 69.8207 % and 68.4790 %.  Mean refractivity gradients of -43.8326 and -44.5326 N-units/km were found in the subject areas under examination.  Furthermore, it was discovered that the mean effective earth radius (k-factor) for Warri and Ogoja were 1.3959 and 1.3873, respectively.  The values provided represent the propagation conditions of superrefraction.
Development of economic literacy in young people students of the college of physical culture
Authors: Rapoport L. A. , Lomovtseva O. V.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The article reveals the peculiarities of teaching economic disciplines at the College of physical education. The article reflects the gradual formation of students' economic knowledge both within the frame-work of studying economic disciplines and performing practical tasks, and as a result of students attending seminars on economic literacy conducted within the framework of the scientific school of managers. Much attention is paid to solving various practical tasks and situational tasks of an economic nature.

The purpose of the study is to form students' economic thinking, which contributes to the development of the ability to understand the meaning and motives of the activities of participants in the economic process, their mutual dependence in all phases of reproduction in order to achieve high results.

Organization and methods of research. The study involved full-time students of the College of Physical Education and Sports. The need for the formation of economic knowledge among college students is determined not only by the living conditions in modern society, but also by the requirements of federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education. The future activities of graduates of a physical education college are primarily pedagogical in nature, but at the same time, possession of economic knowledge may be necessary for students in the performance of their official duties related to the preparation of estimates and other financial documents of a sports organization.

The results of the study and their discussion. As a result of the conducted research on the development of economic literacy among students of a physical education college, a certain dependence can be noted: the more students complete practical tasks, the higher their level of knowledge and, as a result, the higher the level of preparedness to perform a certain activity.

Conclusions. Summing up, it can be noted that effective teaching of economic disciplines is associated with the use of various teaching methods and techniques aimed at increasing students' interest in obtaining and mastering economic knowledge, using an integrative approach, as well as the need to involve students in solving problematic situations that arise not only within the educational process, but also and to solve the many problems that really exist in the economy of our country in this period of time.