bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-Time Communication: Creating a Path to COVID-19 Public Health Activism in Adolescents Using Social Media (Preprint)
Authors: Sobowale Kunmi , Hilliard Heather , Ignaszewski Martha J , Chokroverty Linda
Published: June 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

The COVID-19 pandemic and related public health efforts limiting in-person social interactions present unique challenges to adolescents. Social media, which is widely used by adolescents, presents an opportunity to counteract these challenges and promote adolescent health and public health activism. However, public health organizations and officials underuse social media to communicate with adolescents. Using well-established risk communication strategies and insights from adolescent development and human-computer interaction literature, we identify current efforts and gaps, and propose recommendations to advance the use of social media risk communication for adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and future disasters.
Accounting Academic Workloads: Balancing Workload Creep to Avoid Depreciation in the Higher Education Sector
Authors: Long Dr Warrick , Barnes Associate Professor Lisa , Northcote Professor Maria , Williams Professor Tony
Published: June 2020

Accounting Academics are subject to external influences such as preparing graduates for future workplaces, bridging the gap between industry and academia and development of pathways to becoming professional accountants. Add to this the internal influences of delivery methods for student engagement, work integrated learning and casualisation of the workforce, the accounting academic is at capacity in terms of how these influences impact on workload. Using the “lived experience”, this research delves into the academic themselves to find that they categorize their workload into four themes of Teaching, Research, Accounting academic workload and development of Curricula, deemed the TRAC Framework for this study. Using this workload TRAC framework, accounting academics identified five factors they believe will influence their future roles. These include growth in international students that student success will be a shared responsibility that student engagement will be critical, that curricula design will involve stakeholder input and that expectations around research will change. These additional impact factors when added to the already at capacity workload model for accounting academics, will create a type of workload creep. This workload creep can be described as an increase in academic wear and tear, almost like depreciation on capital assets.
Safety Perception and Implications for Sustainable Air Transport Business
Authors: Nwankwo Elochukwu A. , Ozuomba Chidinma J.
Published: June 2020

This study was an attempt to understand travellers’ perceptions of safety provision at one of the local airports in Nigeria, and the resultant effect on the airport patronage. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed to compare the opinions of male and female travellers at the airport. The study was conducted prior to the closure of the airport in late 2019. The result shows that travellers perceived available safety provision at the airport to be average in efficiency and that this has resulted to average patronage at the airport. This is completely the opinion of travellers. The study was also able to understand that there are some challenges deterring the airport from getting the needed level of safety provision. However, observations at the airport revealed that the Federal Government of Nigeria is currently revamping the standard of the airport to meet international best practice in airport management. The airport has been closed (shortly after this study) for some months now (still closed as at June 2020) to enable for timely and successful completion of the ongoing renovations and upgrading at the airport. The study has implications for safety contribution to airport management and efficiency in developing nations.
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting Practices in Banking Companies in Bangladesh: A Review
Authors: Olatunji Toyin Emmanuel , Ibukun-Falayi Owoola Rekiat
Published: June 2020

This paper reviewed the work of Ullah and Rahman on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reporting practices. This has been an issue of concern both in terms of content and impacts on the bottom lines of businesses as well as compliance with regulations regarding CSR and extent of compliance. The review assesses how well the objectives of the authors were achieved and the applicability of its findings. Results showed that although content analysis was appropriately adopted for the study, the outcomes may be a result of tax inducement implemented. In addition, linguistic approach was also used in the study. 97 relevant factors extracted from literature on CSR reporting were categorized into seven but the basis was not disclosed. This impairs reliance on the results of the analysis. In determining the effect of regulatory changes on the volume of CSR information disclosed, descriptive analysis was used and it is inadequate for generalizations drawn. It would have been more conclusive if it had been compared with data from other climes. In assessing the relationship of Bank characteristics to CSR reporting, the definition of what constitutes independent and dependent variables. This study has pointed attention to the roles of policy response in CSR expenditure.
A iniciativa do magistrado para produção de provas no processo penal brasileiro conforme um olhar foucaultiano
Authors: Ribas de Paulo Alexandre , Castaldelli Silva Valine , Orsini Maziero Gabriel
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo da construção do princípio da verdade real no processo penal brasileiro e suas implicações quanto a legitimidade ativa do magistrado na produção probatória, mediante o marco teórico das práticas sociais e do controle do discurso foucaultiano. A problemática da pesquisa surgiu com a constatação de que, após a promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, o atual Código de Processo Penal não passou por significativas reformas, persistindo as normas que dispõem sobre os poderes probatórios do juiz na persecução penal. O método utilizado é o indutivo. Por fim, tem-se que, a partir de um olhar foucaultiano, na realidade o discurso da busca por uma verdade real é uma estratégia conveniente às instituições que detêm a jurisdição penal, pois representa interesses escusos aos das partes e às finalidades das garantias e direitos fundamentais insculpidos na Constituição Federal de 1988.
Redefinindo o trânsito em julgado a partir da soberania dos veredictos: a coisa julgada parcial no tribunal do júri
Authors: Rodrigues Paulo Gustavo
Published: June 2020

O Tribunal do Júri se apresentou na história como importante instrumento de consolidação de processos democráticos, por se mostrar uma tribuna à qual o povo é convocado para discutir e julgar diretamente fatos ocorridos em sua comunidade. Com a intenção de fortalecer a instituição após um período ditatorial, o constituinte brasileiro resgatou a soberania dos veredictos e ergueu a instituição e suas características ao patamar de cláusula pétrea fundamental. A partir de uma proposta exploratória, de análise qualitativa, o presente trabalho pretende investigar de que forma a soberania dos vereditos impacta no procedimento legal dos crimes dolosos contra a vida a ponto de redefinir o momento inicial de cumprimento da pena, eventualmente justificando hipóteses de execução da pena na primeira, na segunda instância ou após o término definitivo do processo. Discutir-se-á a possibilidade de formação de coisa julgada parcial em relação à culpa do réu ante a natureza subjetivamente complexa da sentença condenatória do procedimento do júri.
O caso das Bruxas de Salem e a origem do plea bargaining norte-americano: contrapondo o entendimento dicotômico dos sistemas processuais penais
Authors: Ribeiro Sarah , Régnier Chemim Guimarães Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

A questão que move o presente artigo é: pode o plea bargainingnorte-americano ter sido originado por meios considerados pela doutrina contemporânea como predominantemente "inquisitórios"? Em caso afirmativo, e considerando que 95% dos casos naquele país se resolvem pelo plea bargaining, faz sentido seguir dizendo que o sistema processual penal dos Estados Unidos da América seja "acusatório"? E mais: desconstruídos os rótulos que predominam na doutrina em torno desse tema, faz sentido insistir no emprego da dicotomia dos sistemas processuais penais, em acusatório versusinquisitório, notadamente na discussão da adoção de modelos processuais inspirados no plea bargainingnorte-americano? Essas perguntas pretendem ser respondidas a partir da reconstrução histórica do plea bargainingnos Estados Unidos, o que remonta à sua colonização puritana, seu apego a disputas econômicas e às práticas introduzidas no século XVII, cuja expressão primitiva se encontra no famoso julgamento das “bruxas de Salem”, em Massachussets. O artigo, então, explora como as coisas se deram nesse caso, identificando a semelhança entre os métodos utilizados no julgamento das bruxas de Salem e no moderno plea bargaining.A tortura física e psicológica, esta vinculada à possibilidade de duras penas, que atemorizavam os acusados de heresia nos processos da inquisição medieval, assim como a sua parca possibilidade de defesa, também foram encontradas nos julgamentos das bruxas de Salem. Assim, o que se percebe é que se perpetuou um modelo de justiça criminal tachado como "inquisitorial" pela transmissão cultural, como uma herança medieval em parcelas do processo penal norte-americano. Isso evidencia que não há rigidez conceitual acerca dos sistemas processuais penais contradizendo significativa parcela da doutrina contemporânea que segue se apegando à dicotomia inquisitório versusacusatório. E permite avançar para, desvinculando-se dessa amarração dicotômica doutrinária, que é própria das pretensões de organização científica do século XIX na Europa, e que de lá para cá vem promovendo uma visão dualista e que não aceita enxergar nada para além dos rótulos antagônicos de inquisitório ou acusatório, indagar se é conveniente, ou não e em que termos à luz da Constituição da República de 1988, adotar-se, no Brasil modelos inspirados no plea bargainingestadunidense.
O Inquérito Penal: vicissitudes e mudanças necessárias
Authors: Amorim Maria Carolina De Melo
Published: June 2020

O inquérito policial é produzido sem as regras que garantem a ação defensiva, mas as provas colhidas no inquérito inevitavelmente influenciam a futura ação penal. Dessa forma, vários problemas são constatados na prática, que importam em desequilíbrio entre acusação e defesa na produção da prova.Além disso, o inquérito policial hoje acabou ganhando contornos mais importantes do que a própria ação penal, na medida em que, além de não se submeter a limites temporais, o superdimensionamento da investigação (que serve tão somente ao órgão acusatório) passou a direcionar o resultado da futura ação penal. Se a regulamentação da investigação defensiva caminha a passos lentos e o legislador não mostra sinais de que pretende mudar o quadro legal, medidas devem ser adotadas pelo Judiciário para conter o desequilíbrio causado entre acusação e defesa advindo do desvirtuamento do inquérito, que não se coaduna com o sistema acusatório, tampouco com a Constituição Federal brasileira. Nesse artigo se pensam algumas soluções a resolver o problema.
Sequestro dos proventos do crime: limites à solidariedade na decretação de medidas assecuratórias
Authors: Lucchesi Guilherme Brenner , Navarro Zonta Ivan
Published: June 2020

O cenário atual do combate à criminalidade organizada e institucionalizada acentua o fenômeno da patrimonialização do direito penal. Nesse contexto, é importante, tanto para a repressão de crimes quanto para o devido respeito a direitos fundamentais do imputado, que se observem o uso adequado e os limites das medidas assecuratórias previstas no Código de Processo Penal. Tais medidas referem-se às finalidades estabelecidas pelo Código Penal de tornar certa a obrigação de reparar o dano e de decretação de perdimento dos instrumentos, produtos e proventos do crime. Quando se trata de crimes cometidos em coautoria, deve haver limitação do quantum patrimonial que poderá ser alcançado pelas medidas assecuratórias quanto a cada imputado. Diferentemente da obrigação de reparar o dano, a qual possui natureza solidária por expressa previsão do Código Civil, o perdimento deve observar estritos limites subjetivos, em respeito à intranscendência da pena. Por conseguinte, o sequestro, medida assecuratória que visa constringir bens que, ao final, serão atingidos pelo perdimento, deverá respeitar o limite do enriquecimento ilícito efetivamente percebido por um agente delituoso específico, inexistindo solidariedade entre codenunciados nesse ponto.
Editorial do dossiê “Confisco, medidas cautelares patrimoniais, pretensão civil cumulada e garantias processuais penais” – Novos mecanismos de restrições patrimoniais e a proteção de direitos fundamentais
Authors: Estrada Contreras José Javier , Vasconcellos Vinicius Gomes de
Published: June 2020

Este editorial pretende expor pontos pertinentes relacionados à temática de confisco e medidas patrimoniais para restrição de bens potencialmente oriundos de atividades ilícitas. Isso pode ocorrer no próprio âmbito processual penal ou em ações de natureza civil, como a extinção de domínio mexicana. De qualquer modo, existem inúmeros questionamentos sobre a legitimidade de tais medidas, como em termos de proteção de direitos fundamentais, o que perpassa a apresentação dos artigos publicados neste dossiê.
Positive group psychotherapy untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis
Authors: Musthafa Fikrhatul Fitriyah
Published: June 2020

Subjek merupakan ibu-ibu prolanis dengan rentang usia 50-65 tahun dengan riwayat penyakit kronis diabetes militus 2 dan hipertensi dimana sedang menjalani perawatan medis seperti konsumsi obat dan rutin kontrol ke dokter. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen wawancara, subjek didiagnosa mengalami permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan perubahan fase hidup. Hal ini mengakibatkan beberapa subjek mengalami stress yang berkepanjangan dan tidak memiliki rancangan hidup kedepan dan masih bersedih dengan kondisinya saat ini. Intervensi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis melalui teknik positive group psychotherapy.Hasil intervensi, klien mengalami peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis yang ditandai dengan melihat hidup lebih menyenangkan, memiliki banyak aktifitas dan hidup dengan lebih bermakna.
Desentisasi sistematik untuk mereduksi kecemasan interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia
Authors: Wahyuni Rifdha
Published: June 2020

AA (laki-laki/36 tahun) mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan interaksi sosial sehingga membuatnya jarang berkomunikasi meskipun mampu mengikuti instruksi dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, subjek didiagnosa mengalami gangguan skizofrenia dengan permasalahan kecemasan interaksi sosial sehingga sering menunjukkan perilaku menghindar dan senang berdiam diri di tempat tidur. Pemberian intervensi bertujuan untuk menurunkan kecemasan interaksi sosial subjek sehingga ia mampu dalam menjalin kontak sosial, menginisiasi percakapan dan mempertahankan percakapan. Intervensi diberikan dalam bentuk modifikasi perilaku model desentisasi sistematik. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami penurunan kecemasan interaksi sosial baik individu dengan individu maupun individu dengan kelompok yang ditandai dengan semakin aktifnya subjek setiap pagi melakukan kontak sosial melalui senyum, salam, sapa, menanyakan kabar dan melanjutkan percakapan. Selain itu, perubahan juga ditandai dengan sikap subjek yang lebih bersahabat ketika melakukan interaksi sosial terutama di dalam kelompok dan peningkatan kemampuan dalam memberikan instruksi di dalam kelompok dimana subjek mampu berperan sebagai pengajar bagi teman-temannya di dalam kelompok meskipun masih cukup kaku dan tegang.
Teknik modelling simbolik dan reinforcement positif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial pada Anak Intellectual Disability
Authors: Puspasari Karisma Dewi
Published: June 2020

Subjek (15 tahun/ L) mengalami kesulitan dan keterlambatan dalam hal intelektual seperti membaca, menulis dan berhitung.Subjek juga mengalami kesulitan dalam berhubungan sosial.Asesmen dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes psikologi dan tes intelegensi.Subjek memiliki masalah dalam keterampilan sosialnya.Hal itu disebabkan karena kurangnya contoh dan stimulus yang diberikan oleh lingkungan sekitarnya untuk dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosialnya.Intervensi yang digunakan untuk menangani masalah subjek adalah dengan menggunakan reinforcement positif dan video modeling.Hasil intervensi menunjukkan terdapat perubahan yang positif pada diri subjek.subjek dapat berbicara dengan hati-hati sehingga perkatannya lebih jelas. Subjek juga sudah dapat mengajak temannya untuk berbicara dan menyapa temannya terlebih dahulu.Subjek berbicara dengan nada yang lebih tepat dalam setiap situasi.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan efektif untuk menangani masalah kurangnya keterampilan sosial pada subjek.
Cognitive therapy untuk mereduksi kecemasan pada dewasa
Authors: Sudirman Nur Andini
Published: June 2020

SL (P/66 Tahun) subjek telah pensiun dari sekolah di Malang. Asesmen yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, grafis (DAP, BAUM, dan HTP), WAIS, dan skala BAI. Dari hasil asesmen diketahui bahwa SL mengalami permasalahan kecemasan yang disebabkan oleh adanya distorsi kognitif.Kecemasan SL berasal dari tensi yang tinggi sehingga membuat SL khawatir terkena stroke.Intervensi yang digunakan untuk menangani permasalah SL ialah terapi kognitif. Proses terapi menggunakan 6 sesi dengan target subjek dapat mengubah distorsi kognitif untuk mereduksi kecemasan. Hasi intervensi menunjukkan bahwa subjek mampu mengubah distorsi kognitifnya menjadi lebih positif sehingga dapat mereduksi kecemasannya.
Vitamin C Ikan Sidat (Anguilla Marmorata) Asal Sungai Palu dan Danau Poso
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Widodo Agustinus , Damayanti Anita Tri
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) memiliki keunggulan gizi atau nutrisi yang tinggi seperti vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, protein, mineral, dan asam lemak yang baik bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perbedaan kadar vitamin C ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) fase Glass eel, Yellow eel, dan Silver eel asal danau Poso dan muara sungai Palu. Bahan dan Metode: Pengujian kadar vitamin C menggunakan bahan berupa daging ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) fase Glass eel, Yellow eel, dan Silver eel dengan metode HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) dengan teknik Purposive Sampling yang berdasarkan ukuran, tempat dan fase ikan sebagai syarat untuk pengambilan sampel. Hasil: Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) pada fase Glass eel, Yellow eel, dan Silver eel asal danau Poso dan muara sungai Palu tidak terdeteksi adanya kandungan vitamin C. Kesimpulan: Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) tidak mengandung vitamin C
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Praktik Menyusun Menu Sarapan pada Orang Tua Siswa SDIT Al-Fahmi Palu
Authors: Hermiyanty Hermiyanty , Fitrasyah Siti Ika , Aiman Ummu , Ashari Muhammad Rizki
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Salah satu isi pesan dari 13 PUGS adalah biasakan sarapan pagi. Namun, masih banyak penduduk Indonesia yang tidak sarapan. Kampanye sarapan sehat harus dilaksanakan oleh semua pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan sarapan dan gambaran penerapan prinsip gizi seimbang pada susunan menu sarapan pada orang tua siswa SDIT Al-Fahmi Palu. Bahan dan Metode: Bahan menggunakan piring tiruan yang terbuat dari kertas, kertas karton dan double tip. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDIT Al-Fahmi Kota Palu pada tanggal 5 September 2017. Responden yang mengikuti penelitian sebanyak 51 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan sarapan responden, frekuensi responden yang menjawab benar kuesioner pengetahuan sarapan, dan penerapan prinsip gizi seimbang pada susunan menu sarapan selama tiga hari menggunakan media piring tiruan. Hasil: Keseluruhan (100%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Namun sebaliknya, ketika dilakukan praktik penyusunan menu diperoleh pada hari ke-1, dari 12 kelompok hanya 1 kelompok (8,3%) yang sudah menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan, pada hari ke-2 hanya 2 kelompok (16,7%) yang sudah menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan, dan pada hari ke-3 tidak ada satupun kelompok yang sudah menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan. Kesimpulan: Keseluruhan responden telah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, namun pada praktinya hampir keseluruhan dari 12 kelompok responden yang belum menerapkan prinsip gizi seimbang dalam praktik menyusun menu sarapan.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Biromaru
Authors: Imelda Imelda , Rahman Nurdin , Nur Rosmala
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi terganggunya pertumbuhan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi kronik. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Sigi sebanyak 45,20 % (2015) dan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Biromaru untuk anak umur 2-5 sebanyak 60 kasus (2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada anak umur 2-5 tahun. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan Case Control. Cara pengambilan sampel kasus dengan cara total sampling dan sampel kontrol purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dengan perbandingan 1:2, dengan sampel kasus pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 anak dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 120, setiap sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan umur sebagai matching. Derajat stunting dinyatakan dengan z-score tinggi badan menurut umur. Data imunisasi dasar lengkap, pola asuh praktik pemberian makan, berat badan lahir rendah dan garam beryodium yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan test yodium. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu odd ratio dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil: Imunisasi dasar lengkap OR 7,667 (CI 95% 3,753-15,662), pola asuh praktik pemberian makan OR 30,565 (CI 95% 9,043-103,314), berat badan lahir rendah OR 6,956 (CI 95% 4,446-14,104) dan garam beryodium  OR 8,632 (CI 95% 4,268-17,456) merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting dan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: Pola asuh praktik pemberian makan merupakan faktorutama terhadap kejadian stunting dengan OR 30,565
Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD)
Authors: Kurnia Kurnia
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: ASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik untuk bayi namun cakupan ASI eksklusif masih tidak sesuai dengan standar target nasional (minimal 80%). Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang inisiasi menyusu dini. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi ibu nifas berjumlah 29 orang di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Murni Basri pada tahun 2018. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara terstruktur kepada responden.Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan berbentuk multiplechoice. Hasil: Karakteristik Ibu nifas yaitu umur yang tertinggi yaitu 30-33 tahun (27,6%), pendidikan yaitu kelompok pendidikan SMA (48,3%), pekerjaan sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (93,1%), dan jumlah anak yaitu 1 anak (55,2%). Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sebagian besar dikategorikan masih kurang(55,17%). Kesimpulan: Secara umur ibu nifas sudah berumur > 30 tahun dengan pendidikan termasuk kategori tinggi dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga serta pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sebagian besar dikategorikan masih kurang.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Gizi Seimbang Pada Remaja
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani
Published: June 2020

Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek gizi seimbang akan berdampak terhadap status gizi remaja, sehingga dibutuhkan instrument pengukuran yang sudah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang pada kelompok remaja. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dilakukan di SMPN 02 Limboto dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa diambil secara accidental sampling. Analisis data validitas mengunakan korelasi pearson, sementara uji reliabilitas menggunakan internal reliability (cronbach α) dan eksternal reliability (test – retest) yang dilakukan berselang 14  hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 21 item pertanyaan pengetahuan gizi terdapat 2 item pertanyaan yang tidak valid, 27 item pertanyaan Que CA terdapat 2 item yang tidak valid, 15 item pernyataan sikap gizi seimbang terdapat 2 item yang tidak valid, 13 item pernyataan perilaku gizi seimbang yang valid. Uji internal reliability pengetahuan gizi seimbang, pengetahuan Ques CA, sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang (cronbachα = 0,687; 0,653; 0,680 dan 0,725 berturut – turut), eksternal reliability dengan test – retest pengetahuan gizi seimbang, pengetahuan Ques CA, sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang (r = 0,564; 0,642; 0,233 dan 0,683 secara berturut – turut), tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan rata – rata skor pada pengukuran test 1 dengan tes 2. Kesimpulan validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner tergolong baik.
Efektivitas Intervensi Pendidikan Gizi Pada Program Suplementasi Besi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku
Authors: Rahmiati Baiq Fitria , Naktiany Wayan Canny , Ardian Junendri
Published: June 2020

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi mikro yang banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia terutama pada kelompok usia remaja putri. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sampai 22.2% (Riskesdas 2013).  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan gizi pada siswa terkait pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap suplementasi tablet tambah darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan intervensi pendidikan gizi pada remaja putri tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas pada bulan September 2019.  Analisis data menggunakan uji t test untuk melihat keberhasilan pendidikan gizi setelah diberikan intervensi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam nilai dan tingkat pengetahuan dari remaja putri (p <0,05), nilai sikap dari remaja putri (p <0,05). Jumlah konsumsi tablet tambah darah meningkat setelah pemberian edukasi gizi. Dengan demikian intervensi pendidikan gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri.
An unfolding crisis
Authors: Hudson Dr Simon
Published: June 2020

The travel industry worldwide has been dealt a vicious blow. It is forecast that the number of international tourist arrivals will fall by 60-80%% in 2020 due to the novel coronavirus, putting millions of jobs at risk (Alpert & Beilfuss, 2020; UNTWO, 2020). The drop in arrivals will lead to an estimated loss of $300-450 billion in international tourism receipts (The Economic Times, 2020). The industry will recover, but travel will never be the same again, and the year 2020 will be a defining moment in the history of the tourism sector. But how did this crisis unfold and start to impact travel? This chapter will track the period between the first signs of the virus at the end of 2019 to the beginning of April 2020, showing how as the virus spread, so too did its impact on the travel and tourism around the world.
The economic, social and environmental impacts of COVID 19
Authors: Hudson Dr Simon
Published: June 2020

As mentioned in Chapter 1, the tourism and hospitality sector was particularly vulnerable to the COVID-19 crisis, especially in destinations like Aruba that were so dependent on tourism. This vulnerability has already been highlighted throughout the book, but Chapter 5 will look in more detail at the economic, social and environmental impacts of COVID-19. Most of the studies to date about the consequences of the pandemic have emphasized the economic impacts, so a synopsis of those studies will be provided. However, there have been significant social and environmental impacts from the crisis that have affected the travel sector, so these are also discussed in this chapter.
British Criminological Amnesia: Making the Case for a Black and Postcolonial Feminist Criminology
Authors: Choak Clare
Published: June 2020

The discipline of Western criminology emerged during the colonial era as a means of controlling the ‘other’. Despite its failures in terms of recidivism these perspectives have been adopted on a global scale. Crime and punishment have been heavily influenced by these ideas and continue to reproduce them in relation to problematic, and pathologising, discourses such as the UK gang agenda which positions young black men as naturally aggressive, sexual predators and innately criminal. How criminologists carry out research also demands attention through a decolonial lens. A move towards a British postcolonial criminology has received scant attention despite there being a range of global literature which calls for changes to be made to the roots of the discipline. Similarly, feminist criminology in Britain has barely been touched by ideas of black and postcolonial feminisms. Consequently, drawing on what has written to further the cause of a black feminist criminology (BFC), this paper argues for the adoption of a black and postcolonial feminist criminology (BPFC) in the UK whereby issues of race, intersectionality and decolonial baggage are central to how we understand crime.
A REVIEW OF LEGAL PROBLEMS IN MALAYSIAN STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY LAW – MAQASID SYARIAH AS A WAY FORWARD
Authors: Mohd Shukri Muhammad Hafiz , Markom Ruzian , Ismail Rahmah
Published: June 2020

Background and Purpose: Consumers who suffer from injury or property damage due to the existence of a defect in a given product is entitled to bring a legal action in court based on product liability law provisions in Malaysia. This study aims to analyse the legal problems of strict civil liability in product liability law in Malaysia based on the Consumer Protection Act 1999 (Act 599) (hereinafter “CPA 1999”).
 
Methodology: By applying a doctrinal approach based on qualitative methodology of legal research, this study involved a thorough analysis of the CPA 1999 as well as previous court cases. The findings of this study were analysed using content analysis and critical analysis methods in order to record the similarities and differences which exist, as well as to draw conclusions on the meaning and application of the said law.
 
Findings: The findings prove that there are several weaknesses in the existing strict civil product liability provisions in Malaysia, which are still unresolved in terms of the meaning of product defect and proof of causation.
 
Contribution: This paper recommends that any improvements on the legal provisions for strict civil liability under product liability law in Malaysia to be evaluated from a different perspective based on Islamic principles of product liability and the theory of Maqasid Syariah, which has rarely been analysed.
 
Keywords: Causation, doctrinal, Maqasid Syariah, product liability, strict civil liability.
 
Cite as: Mohd Shukri, M. H., Ismail, R., & Markom, R. (2020). A review of legal problems in Malaysian strict product liability law – Maqasid Syariah as a way forward. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(2), 239-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss2pp239-260
ILLEGAL LOGGING AND FOREST OFFENCES IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: PERCEIVED OPPORTUNITY FACTORS
Authors: Noor Muhammad Nur Haniff Mohd , Kadir Rokiah , Muhamad Suriyani
Published: June 2020

Background and Purpose: A model by the World Bank (2006) explained the causes of illegal logging and environmental crimes in terms of the simultaneous presence of methods, motives, and opportunities. This paper aims to examine the opportunity factors behind the commission of illegal logging and forest offences in Malaysia based on the perceptions of forest enforcement agencies.
 
Methodology: Responses from the agencies were mainly obtained through a set of questionnaire though semi-structured interviews were also carried out to support the quantitative findings. The strength of the factors was determined through data analysis using SPSS, where opportunity factors for committing illegal logging were analyzed according to the results of measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion.
 
Findings: Insufficient enforcement facilities and equipment were found in the study to be the most significant factors which present opportunities for committing the offences. Respondents also perceived the level of enforcement, cooperation between government agencies and the possibility of conviction as the factors which open up opportunities for illegal logging and forest offences.
 
Contributions: The results of the study may help create awareness and provide inputs for policy makers to formulate appropriate policy responses to curb illegal logging and other forest crimes.
 
Keywords: Environmental crime, illegal logging, opportunity factors, policy response, Act 313.
 
Cite as: Mohd Noor, M. N. H, Kadir, R., & Muhamad, S. (2020). Illegal logging and forest offences in peninsular Malaysia: Perceived opportunity factors.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(2), 86-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss2pp86-102
Bıldırcın Rasyonlarında Yonca Unu ve Enzim Kullanımının Performans, Karkas ve İnce Bağırsak Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Mutlu Mahmut , Yıldız Alpönder
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, rasyona farklı seviyelerde yonca unu ve enzim ilavesinin büyüyen bıldırcınlarda performans, karkas ve bağırsak parametreleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. Günlük yaştaki Japon bıldırcınları (n = 240) 6 muamele grubuna ayrılmış ve deneme 5 hafta sürmüştür. Her bir muamele grubu, her birinde 10 adet civcivin bulunduğu, 4 tekerrürden oluşmuştur. Çalışma, üç yonca unu seviyesi (%0, 2,5 ve 5,0) ve iki enzim (0,0 ve 1,0 g/kg) seviyesi olmak üzere faktöriyel deneme deseninde yürütülmüştür. Muamelelerin canlı ağırlık, yem tüketimi ve yemden yararlanma oranına etkisi olmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, yonca unu seviyesi ile relatif karaciğer, but+sırt, bağırsak ağırlıkları ve kript derinliği önemli ölçüde artarken, relatif kalp ve göğüs ağırlıkları ile villus genişliği önemli derecede azalmıştır. Denemeden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, büyüyen bıldırcın rasyonlarında yonca unu kullanımının performansı etkilemediği ancak rasyona %2,5 seviyesinde yonca unu kullanımının bağırsak gelişimini teşvik ettiği söylenebilir.
Oxidative stability of soybean oil enriched with ethyl acetate extract of olive by-products
Authors: Turan Semra , Köroğlu Deniz Günal
Published: June 2020

In this study, oxidative stability of soybean oil (SBO) enriched with ethyl ecetate extracts of olive by-products was investigated. Total phenolic contents, phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities of olive wastewater (OMWW) and olive pomace (OP) extracts were also determined. Total phenolic contents of extracts obtained from OMWW and OP were 134.45 and 281.43 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g extract, respectively. While antioxidant activities of OMWW extracts in the linoleic acid emulsion were in the range of 85.79 % and 88.54 %, OP extracts had 83.30 % and 90.09 % at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 2 ve 3 mg/mL) after incubation at 37 Â°C. β-carotene bleaching activities of the extracts at 50 Â°C were found as 26.80-66.63% in OMWW extracts and 18.76-53.32% in OP extracts, respectively. 2,2â€²-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities of OP extracts were higher than those of OMWW extracts and ranged from 30.6% to 87.7% in OP extracts and 16.6% to 54.1% in OMWW extracts at these concentrations. Both the antioxidant and antiradical activities of extracts significantly increased with increased concentration (p
Effects of Using Hazelnut Husk, Wood Shaving and of the Mixture at Different Thicknesses on Broiler Performances, Some Organ Weights, Foot-Pad Dermatitis and Litter Traits
Authors: Sarıca Musa , Erensoy Kadir
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out to determine the effects of the use of hazelnut husk (HH), wood shavings (WS) and the mixture of 50% hazelnut husk + 50% wood shavings (MIX) in two different thicknesses (4 and 8 cm) as a litter material in broiler production. The experiment was carried out as a factorial experimental design (3 litter type and 2 thickness) and stocking density was 10 chickens per m2. At 6 wk. of age, the effect of litter types and thicknesses on broiler live weights, feed efficiency, and livability, were not significant. Also, no differences were found in terms of gizzard, digestive tract, abdominal fat and edible internal organ weight percentages. While carcass yield varied between litter groups, there was no difference between litter thicknesses. The litter moisture levels at the end of the trial were not affected the litter type and litter thickness, while the foot pad dermatitis (FPD) rates were significantly affected. The highest FPD levels were determined in the HH litter and 4 cm thickness. As a result, the use of HH, WS and MIX of them with a thickness of 4 and 8 cm had no effect on other traits except for FPD levels. It has been observed that these litter materials may be used successfully in broiler production and use of 8 cm thickness litter has minor positive effects except that the cost of litter has doubled.
Balon Balığı (Fugu rubripes)‘nda Katalaz Geninin Biyoinformatik Analizleri
Authors: Bayır Mehtap , Arslan Gökhan
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada sucul bir model organizma olan balon balığı (Fugu rubripes) katalaz (cat) geninin biyoinformatik analizleri yapılmıştır. Moleküler biyoloji bilimi, son yıllarda biyoinformatik bilimine verilen önemin artmasına paralel olarak hızla gelişme göstermektedir. Her geçen gün artan genetik verilerin, saklanmasını, depolanmasını, organizasyonunu ve paylaşılmasını kolaylaylaştıran ve online genom veri tabanları ile istatistik bilimini kullanarak canlı organizmalardaki genlerin etkin şekilde tanımlanmasını ve karakterizasyonunu sağlayan biyoinformatik temelli olan bu çalışmada balon balığı katalaz geninin dizi bilgileri, diğer canlılarla olan filogenetik ilişkisi ve bu ilişkinin yüzde olarak ifade edildiği özdeşlik- benzerlik oranları tespit edilmiş, yine biyoinformatik çalışmalar için büyük önem arz eden korunmuş gen sintenisi dizayn edilmiştir. Tüm bu çalışmalar için NCBI-GenBank, EMBL, ENSEML ve UNIPROT veri tabanları kullanılmıştır. Tüm bu vei tabanlarından ulaşılan verileri değerlendirmek ve analizleri gerçekleştirmek için, Bioedit ve Mega programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Balon balığı cat genin tanımlanması, genin ekson ve intronlarından oluşan yapısı, filogenetik ağaç ve gen sintenisi gibi in-siliko analizler bu çalışmada tamalanmış ve tablo ve şekiller ile sunulmuştur.
Relationship of preoperative NT-pro BNP with clinical, perioperative and prognostic markers in cardiac surgery: Preliminary study results
Authors: Akhmedova Irina , Kudaiberdiev Taalaibek , Abibillaev Damirbek , Zhooshev Akylbek , Zaripov Dolonbek , Tilemanbetova Kayirnisa , Naizabekova Guliza
Published: June 2020

Objective: We aimed to define the relationship of preoperative N-terminal-pro-brain type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) testing in routine practice of cardiac surgery with clinical, perioperative variables, surgical outcomes and complications in pediatric and adult cardiac surgery patients. In addition, we assessed relationship of NT-pro-BNP with EuroSCORE II in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery.   Methods: A total of 48 patients who underwent cardiac surgery in our institution were enrolled into this retrospective  observational cohort study. According to age aspects pediatric (PG, n=20) and adult (AG, n=28) group of patients were separately evaluated. Each group further was categorized into two subgroups (group 1 and 2) on the basis of cut-off points of NT-pro-BNP level (430 and 250pg/ml in adults and children, respectively). Preoperative NT-pro- BNP was obtained from patients. Statistical tests were conducted to reveal differences in clinical and perioperative variables among NT-pro-BNP groups and relationship of the assay with baseline clinical and operative parameters, as well as postoperative outcomes. Results: In adults undergoing cardiac surgery, statistically significant differences  were found between groups with low and high levels of NT-pro-BNP by NYHA classes (I to III, p˂0.001), body mass index (BMI) values (mean (SD) -31.7(3.15) vs 25.9 (3.8) kg/cm2, p=0.017), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (111.4 (26.4) vs 77.9 (22.4) ml/min/1.73m2, p=0.036), moderately impaired renal function (20% vs 72.7%, p=0.049), need for inotropes (28.6% vs 86.7%, p=0.006), and mean EuroSCORE II (0.81 (0.19) vs 1.7 (0.5), p=0.008).  There was the positive significant correlation of NT-pro-BNP levels with EuroSCORE II, NYHA class, need for inotropes, renal function and left ventricular (LV) function categories, while its negative correlation was found with BMI, LV ejection fraction and eGFR parameters. In PG – NT-pro-BNP was negatively correlated with age, body surface area, LV end-diastolic and end-systolic dimensions.   Conclusion: In adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery, preoperative NT-pro-BNP level correlated well with several baseline and clinical-operative parameters, including BMI, renal and LV function, NYHA class, need for inotropes support, and EuroSCORE II.   Further studies are needed to define its exact diagnostic and prognostic significance in pediatric patients.
PARA POLİTİKASI KARARLARININ BIST100’E ETKİSİNİN YAPISAL VAR MODELİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: OJAGHLOU Mortaza , DEMİRKALE Özge
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası para politikası kararlarının ve parasal değişkenlerin Borsa İstanbul üzerindeki uzun dönemli etkisini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu amaca ulaşabilmek için HP filter (Hodrick–Prescott) ve Uzun Dönem (F matris) Yapısal VAR Modeli yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz 2005Q04 ve 2019Q03 dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası para politikası kararlarının ve parasal değişkenlerin BIST100 üzerindeki etkisini ölçebilmek için M2 ve M3 para arzının dahil edildiği iki model kurulmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenler M2, M3 para arzı, enflasyon ve kısa dönem faiz oranı, döviz kuru, S&P500 ve GDP değerleridir. Uzun Dönem Yapısal VAR modeli analize dahil edilen değişkenlere verilen ani şokların Borsa İstanbul’u ne yönde etkileyeceğini görmek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Analizden elde edilen ampirik bulgular döviz kuru, para arzı (M2 ve M3), enflasyon ve faiz oranının BIST100 üzerinde ki etkilerinin kurulan iki modelde de negatif olduğu fakat GDP ve S&P etkisinin farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KUZNETS'İN TERS-U HİPOTEZİ: TÜRKİYE ÖZELİNDE KISA BİR TARTIŞMA
Authors: LİMANLI Ömer
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı iktisadi gelişme ve gelir eşitsizliği arasında ters-U ilişkisinin olduğunu ifade eden Kuznets Hipotezi’nin Türkiye için geçerli olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada 1964-2015 dönemini kapsayan gelir eşitsizliği verisi University of Texas Inequlity Project’ten, gayri sayi yurtiçi hasıla verisi ise Penn World Table version 9.1’den alnımıştır. Ayrıca, kullanılan diğer kontrol değişkenleri de çeşitli veri kaynaklarından elde edilmiştir. Hipotezi test etmek ve değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişkinin mevcudiyetini ortaya koymak amacıyla Pesaran vd. (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular Kuznets Hipotezi’nin yanı sıra Milanovic (2018) tarafından ortaya konan Kuznets dalgalanmalarının da Türkiye için geçerli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sınır testi yaklaşımına dayalı eş bütünleşme testi sonucuna göre değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki söz konusudur.
Primary myxoid temporal bone tumor: A rare neurosurgical manifestation of Carney complex?
Authors: Mbadugha Tobechi Nwankwo , Kanaya Kohei , Horiuchi Tetsuyoshi , Iwaya Mai , Ohaegbulam Samuel Chukwunonyerem , Hongo Kazuhiro
Published: June 2020

Background:

Carney complex (CNC) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome, manifesting mainly with cardiac, cutaneous, and mucosal myxomas. Osteochondromyxoma is known as an extremely rare bone lesion of CNC which usually appears early in life; however, there were no reports of primary bone myxoma of the skull in the patients with CNC. We present the first case of primary myxoid skull tumor in the patient with CNC.

Case Description:

We report the left temporal bone tumor with significant intracranial mass effect in a 58-year- old woman already diagnosed with CNC. Complete resection of the tumor with skull bone reconstruction was carried out. Pathological diagnosis was labeled the lesion as an atypical myxoid spindle cell neoplasm. The features were different from atrial myxoma and osteochondromyxoma which has been described in CNC. There have been no signs of recurrence in 9 years follow-up.

Conclusion:

To the best of our knowledge, there have been no reports of the primary myxoid tumors in the skull in the patients with CNC. This paper highlighted a possible important association between CNC and primary intracranial myxoid tumors.
Comparative metrics of neurosurgical scientific journals: What do they mean to readers?
Authors: Ausman James I. , Epstein Nancy , West James L.
Published: June 2020

Background:

In regard to scientific information, are we effectively reaching the universe of physicians in the 21st century, all of whom have different backgrounds, practice environments, educational experiences, and varying degrees of research knowledge?

Methods:

A comparison of the top nine neurosurgery journals based on various popular citation indices and also on the digital metric, Readers (Users)/month, was compiled from available metrics and from internet sources.

Results:

Major differences in the ranking of the Readers (Users)/month metrics compared to ranking of the various citation indices were found. It is obvious that the citation indices do not measure the number of readers of a publication. Which metric should be used in judging the value of a scientific paper? The answer to that question relates to what the interest of the reader has in the scientific information. It appears that the academic scientist may have a different reason for reading a scientific publication than a physician caring for a patient.

Conclusions:

There needs to be more than one type of metric that measures the value and “Impact” of a scientific paper based on how physicians learn.