bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimonopoly compliance as a means of preventing violations in the field of competition restriction
Authors: Ovcharov Artem V.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of such a new legal phenomenon as compliance (risk management system), in relation to one of its types, namely antimonopoly compliance. The author examines the concept of antimonopoly compliance, analyzes its significance and practice of implementation in the system of state and municipal administration. The article examines statistical data in the field of countering monopolistic activity and restricting competition and concludes that antimonopoly compliance is of high importance as a tool for preventing offenses. At the same time, the author draws attention to the problematic issues of implementing antimonopoly compliance.
Foundational research on Nuremberg trial Notes at the margins (article-review of A.N. Savenkov’s monograph “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”)
Authors: Gavrilov Vyacheslav V.
Published: May 2022

The article-review describes the work devoted to the creation and conduct of an International Military Tribunal against the main Nazi war criminals of the European Axis countries in Nuremberg. The rich factual material is shown, the results of many years of fundamental scientific research on the structure, content and legal novels of the Sentence are analyzed. It is concluded that this monograph should be considered as the first comprehensive study in the domestic legal science, which reflects the political, legal, historical, diplomatic and conceptual-legal aspects of the formation of international justice for crimes against humanity
Judicial policy of Russia and Kazakhstan: environmental disputes and regulatory and law enforcement mechanisms for their resolution
Authors: Inamova Elena A.
Published: May 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation and Republic of Kazakhstan in the sphere of environmental protection. The authors also describe the consideration of ecological disputes by courts of general jurisdiction and arbitrary courts of the Russian Federation in terms of judicial policy. The term of “harm inflicted upon the environment” prescribed by legislation of the Russian Federation and European Unity Directive, is analyzed. The authors pay attention to the fact that in the Russian Federation in 2020 it is possible that environmental tax will be introduced. Fees from this tax will be used to support eco-programs. Basing upon the Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan the authors explain changes in legislation which concern storage, placing, conversion, and burial of waste. It is noted that in 2011 the term of “placing of waste” was substituted by the term of “temporary waste storage facility” which brought particular clarity into judicial practice. The authors make demonstrative parallel between these terms by means of particular example from the materials of judicial practice. Attention is paid also to the Rules for the economic evaluation of damage from environmental pollution which don’t contain clear definition of criteria establishing the fact of natural object pollution. According to these rules harm inflicted upon the environment is subjective by nature and doesn’t deal with degradation of the objects. The authors of the article touch the disputable issue of respecting principles of equality and adversarial character of the parties when dealing with disputes about compensation for environmental damage. The authors conclude that qualified consideration and protection of rights in the sphere of environmental protection mostly depend on competent development and systematic character of judicial policy.
New forms of using information technologies in criminal proceedings
Authors: Galustyan Oskian A.
Published: May 2022

In this article considered problems and prospects for improving the process of crime investigation and the administration of justice with the help of the achievements of scientific progress. These tools become particularly relevant in the process of proving during criminal proceedings, as well as when storing and archiving the information received, since it may become in demand over time. The article examines the issue of using as evidence information from social network databases, Internet video content, mobile applications, geodata, financial intelligence methods, etc., which can be obtained for the purpose of investigating crimes not only by preliminary investigation bodies and courts, but also by ordinary citizens - random witnesses of crimes or Internet users. In this regard, the compliance of the existing norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation concerning evidence with the procedure for using information obtained through the use of technologies as evidence is analyzed.
Administrative-legal support of the “green” economy in Russia
Authors: Smorchkova Larisa N.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the current state of the legal support of the “green” economy in Russia. The author declares the actual absence of a targeted state policy, embodied in a special administrative and legal regulation in this area. As an objective reason, there is a contradiction between the need to increase the pace of development of the national economy in order to ensure the economic security of the state and the principles of sustainable development enshrined in the relevant Concept. Administrative and legal regulation of social relations emerging in the field of the “green” economy should form the basis for the formation of a comprehensive legal support for a new model of socio-ecological and economic development of Russia.
Oncholaimids (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae) from Tenerife
(Canary Islands)
Authors: Riera Rodrigo , Núñez Jorge , Brito María del Carmen
Published: May 2022

Four species of the family Oncholaimidae: Oncholaimellus calvadosicus De Man, 1890, Oncholaimus campylocercoides De Coninck &
Stekhoven, 1933, O. skawensis Ditlevsen, 1921 and Viscosia glabra (Bastian,
1865) were recorded for the first time from the Canary Islands. Samples were
collected in the intertidal and shallow subtidal sandy soft-bottoms from Los
Abrigos and Los Cristianos, two localities situated on the eastern and western
coast of Tenerife, respectively. Meristic and autoecological data of the studied
species are presented.
Revisión del género Laurencia en las Islas Canarias. I.
Acerca de Laurencia dendroidea y L. majuscula
(Ceramiales, Rhodomelaceae)
Authors: Machín Sánchez María , Gil Rodríguez María Candelaria , Aylagas Eva
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo se aborda el estudio de los caracteres vegetativos
y reproductores del alga roja Laurencia dendroidea. Asimismo, se detallan
las diferencias taxonómicas entre L. dendroidea y L. majuscula. Con el objetivo de confirmar la presencia de ambos taxones en el archipiélago Canario,
se revisa el material depositado en los herbarios TFC (Universidad de La Laguna), BCM (Biología Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran
Canaria) y L (Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis, section NHN,
Leiden). Finalmente, se corrobora que las poblaciones canarias, hasta el momento identificadas como L. majuscula, se corresponden con L. dendroidea.
Fauna de arácnidos del malpaís de La Rasca
(Tenerife, Islas Canarias)
Authors: Hernández Teixidor David , Castro Urgal Rocío , Txasko Nayra , Macías Hernández Nuria , Oromí Pedro
Published: May 2022

Se aportan nuevos datos sobre la fauna de arácnidos (órdenes
Oribatida, Mesostigmata, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones, Araneae y Solifugae)
del malpaís de La Rasca (Tenerife), resultado de varios estudios faunísticos
realizados entre 2003 y 2007. Se incluye un catálogo de las especies de arácnidos presentes en esta reserva natural, y se comenta la distribución y algunos
aspectos de la biología de las especies encontradas en los muestreos. Se hace
un análisis de la riqueza faunística, así como de su distribución en los sectores
establecidos en los muestreos. Los resultados muestran un total de 42 especies
pertenecientes a 39 géneros y 21 familias, todas ellas nuevas citas para este
espacio natural protegido. Además, se encontró una nueva especie para la ciencia, así como un nuevo registro para Tenerife y otro para el archipiélago
canario.
Sobre la presencia de Pseudorlaya pumila (L.) Grande
(Magnoliophyta: Apiaceae) en Lanzarote, islas Canarias
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Carlos , Cabrera Vega Laura L. , Gil González Jaime , Hernández Calvento Luis
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo aporta una nueva cita para la isla de Lanzarote del
taxón Pseudorlaya pumila (L.) Grande y se hace referencia a su distribución
actual y ámbito potencial de expansión así como a su posible modo de introducción en la isla.
Evaluation of Domain-Specific Word Vectors for Biomedical Word Sense Disambiguation
Authors: Toddenroth Dennis
Published: May 2022

Among medical applications of natural language processing (NLP), word sense disambiguation (WSD) estimates alternative meanings from text around homonyms. Recently developed NLP methods include word vectors that combine easy computability with nuanced semantic representations. Here we explore the utility of simple linear WSD classifiers based on aggregating word vectors from a modern biomedical NLP library in homonym contexts. We evaluated eight WSD tasks that consider literature abstracts as textual contexts. Discriminative performance was measured in held-out annotations as the median area under sensitivity-specificity curves (AUC) across tasks and 200 bootstrap repetitions. We find that classifiers trained on domain-specific vectors outperformed those from a general language model by 4.0 percentage points, and that a preprocessing step of filtering stopwords and punctuation marks enhanced discrimination by another 0.7 points. The best models achieved a median AUC of 0.992 (interquartile range 0.975 – 0.998). These improvements suggest that more advanced WSD methods might also benefit from leveraging domain-specific vectors derived from large biomedical corpora.
Intervention Platform for Action Observation and Motor Imagery Training After Stroke: Usability Test
Authors: Fuchshofer Katrin , Merz Christian , Denecke Kerstin , Schuster-Amft Corina
Published: May 2022

Action observation (AO) and motor imagery (MI) are considered as promising therapeutic approaches in the rehabilitation of patients after a stroke (PaS). Observing and mentally rehearsing motor movements stimulate the motor system in the brain and result in a positive effect on movement execution. To support patients in the early rehabilitation phase after a stroke, ANIMATE, a digital health intervention platform was developed. The platform guides the user through 6 activities of daily living by observing and imagining the corresponding movements. We conducted a scenario-based usability test with 9 PaS at a rehabilitation centre to identify existing usability issues. PaS found the app easy to use and they could interact with it without problems. Although they judged the app as useful, they stated to be not willing to use the app on a regular basis. Including features for customising ANIMATE regarding the individual rehabilitation goals and needs of PaS, as well as personalisation could help in increasing the motivation to use and the benefits of the platform.
Digitizing the ECG Workflow – A State-of-the-Art Analysis
Authors: Reichenpfader Daniel , Abu Baker Mootaas , Bürkle Thomas
Published: May 2022

ECG is one of the most common examinations in hospitals, e.g. for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases - the most frequent cause of death worldwide. Goal of this paper was to identify and describe the typical digitized workflow, IT systems and data formats for ECG in hospitals: A survey on current ECG-data management practices was conducted with four German speaking hospitals. A generic model of ECG data management was drafted. Today, these hospitals do not use DICOM as exchange format nor do they implement IHE profiles such as REWF for the ECG. Reasons include missing IT infrastructure such as Master Patient Index or electronic archive. ECG data management could be improved at different levels, with the chance to reduce error sources and to improves in patient safety. Storage of ECG raw data promises better diagnoses based on big data and machine learning technologies.
Towards a FHIR-Based Data Model for Coronary Angiography Observations
Authors: Holweg Florian , Achenbach Stephan , Deppenwiese Noemi , Gaede Luise , Prokosch Hans-Ulrich
Published: May 2022

Coronary heart disease is among the most frequent causes of death globally. Thus, our research project aims to develop prognostic models, to predict the risk of spontaneous myocardial infarctions based on a combination of clinical parameters and image data sets (invasive coronary angiograms). To train such models we use data from more than 30,000 coronary angiograms acquired at the cardiology department of Erlangen University Hospital. To linking such proprietary data with additional clinical parameters and to harmonize it for future cross-hospital federated machine learning approaches we defined a mapping for coronary angiography based on the symptom/ clinical phenotype HL7® FHIR® module of the German medical informatics initiative. In this paper we describe the final design of the coronary angiography information model and our mapping approach to ICD-10 and SNOMED CT. From the database we use a subset of 15 required values patient characteristics to create the HL7® FHIR® resource.
The Social Support Needs of Family Caregivers of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghi Bita , Estebsari Fatemeh ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ebadi Abbas ,   Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rasouli Maryam ,   Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghi Elahe ,   Department of medical surgical nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common chronic progressive neurological diseases. It is the non-traumatic cause of neurological disability in adults. This disease increases the patient’s need for care due to the progressive course of disease that intensifies the symptoms over time. Family caregivers of these patients have different challenges and needs for caregiving. The present study aims to investigate the supportive needs of family caregivers of patients with MS in Iran. Materials & Methods: This is a qualitative study conducted in MS Association of Isfahan, Iran in 2018-2019 for 8 months. Participants were selected by a purposive sampling method who included 8 patients, 13 family caregivers, and 4 treatment staff. Semi-structured interviews were used to survey the supportive needs of caregivers. Interviews took about 30-60 minutes. Sampling and data collection were saturated after 25 interviews. We used Guba and Lincoln’s criteria (credibility, dependability, transferability, and conformability) to evaluate and validate the data. The contract content analysis technique was used to analyze the data. Results: The results of analysis yielded 795 initial codes. After merging these codes based on common features, 562 codes were remained. The supportive needs of family caregivers of MS patients were presented in three main categories (creating interaction opportunities to reduce isolation, empathetic interaction with peers and treatment staff, and financial support) and nine sub-categories. Conclusion: Most of the family caregivers of MS patients in Iran do not receive adequate social and systemic supports from health care providers and do not have access to support resources. Policymakers and health caregivers should provide the required supporting programs for these caregivers so that they can optimally play their role in caregiving MS patients, especially at home, while receiving appropriate social and systemic supports.
Standardization of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development for Persian Children
Authors:   Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soleimani Farin , Azari Nadia ,   Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Vameghi Roshanak ,   Department of Clinical Education, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Barekati Seyyed Hamed ,   Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Lornejad Hamidreza ,   Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Kraskian Adis ,   Department of psychology, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Karaj, Karaj, Iran.
Published: May 2022

Objective: The first years of life are particularly important because vital developments occur in all development domains including motor, cognition, communication, and social-emotional. Early detection of developmental delays is essential in planning for early intervention. This study aims to standardize the score of bayley scales of infants and toddlers development-third edition (Bayley-III) for Iranian samples aged 1-42 months. Materials & Methods: Participants included 1700 children divided into 17 age groups of 100 children. The normative information was based on a national sample representative of Iran’s population for infants aged 1-42 months based on the 2011 national population and housing census. For each age group, the total raw scores of each Bayley-III subscale (cognition, receptive communication, expressive communication, fine motor, and gross motor) were converted to scaled scores with a Mean±SD of 10±3. The composite scores (cognition, language and motor domains) were obtained by summing up the scaled scores. The composite scores were scaled to a metric with Mean±SD of 100±15 ranged 40-160. Growth scores (ranged 200-800, with a Mean±SD 500±100), percentile ranks (ranged from 1-99, with 50 as the mean and median), and developmental age equivalent were also determined. Confidence intervals for all five subscales were also determined. To compare the development level of the US children (norm samples) and Iranian children, their mean raw scores in five subscales were compared for finding the difference in scores. Results: The Bayley-III was performed on 1744 children aged 0-42 months, including 908 (52.1%) girls and 836 (47.9%) boys. In comparing the development level of Iranian and US children, it was found that the mean scores were significantly different in 28 age groups (P<0.05). In seven age groups, the US children’s scores were higher (age groups <6 months), and in 21 age groups, the scores of Iranian children were higher ( age groups >6 months). Conclusion: For early detection and intervention of children with developmental delays, a test with a normalized score should be used in Iran. Using the US norm-based scores in Iranian children leads to inaccuracy in the early detection of children with developmental delays.
Metodologia ágil aplicada a gestão de projetos: estudo de caso em uma empresa de pequeno porte
Authors: Campos Henry Tafarel Peres , Bigaton Aline
Published: May 2022

O Agile Project Management (APM) surgiu como uma nova abordagem para o gerenciamento de projetos de alto risco e sensíveis ao tempo, uma vez que provou fornecer melhor produtividade, maior qualidade e tomada de decisão mais eficiente. Além disso, o APM provou resultar em menores custos gerais do projeto e menor tempo de colocação no mercado, devido à sua estrutura baseada na iteração com o cliente e ciclos de entrega frequentes e rápidos. Apesar das metodologias de gerenciamento de projeto serem comumente utilizadas, de acordo com as características particulares de cada projeto, nem sempre os gerentes de projeto optam pela melhor metodologia que se adequa às necessidades e estrutura que o projeto possui. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: o gerenciamento ágil de projetos pode ser aplicado em uma empresa de pequeno porte? Como objetivo, buscou-se verificar como a metodologia ágil pode ser aplicada em uma empresa de pequeno porte de revenda de materiais de limpeza. Para isto, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma empresa de pequeno porte que atua no desenvolvimento, fabricação e comercialização de produtos de limpeza e derivados. Como resultados, observou-se que a APM se mostra uma ferramenta eficiente no que diz respeito à organização das atividades e otimização de resultados. Por fim, concluiu-se que esta metodologia pode ser aplicada em micros e pequenas empresas, sendo responsável por estruturar os processos de forma mais prática, gerando maior otimização do tempo e dos recursos.
Uma análise constitucional da bioética no Brasil com foco na reprodução humana medicamente assistida
Authors: Amantéa Aline Dayane Vieira , Carvalho Adriana de Souza
Published: May 2022

A bioética com as atuais descobertas brasileiras decorrentes da biotecnologia gerou grandes impactos na vida dos seres humanos, assim como seus desafios tecnológicos, éticos e jurídicos de modo a buscar parâmetros de conduta que priorizem o respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana na utilização das técnicas da reprodução humana, conhecido como um dos principais desdobramentos da bioética. O artigo tem como problemática: a resolução 1.957/10 vigente no Brasil é suficiente para proteger os indivíduos nas novas relações advindas pela bioética no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro? Com o objetivo de trazer conhecimentos acerca da importância da bioética no Brasil com foco na reprodução humana medicamente assistida. Para tanto, foi feito uma análise dos efeitos da bioética nos novos modelos da reprodução humana assistida. Ultrapassada esta questão foi realizada uma abordagem dos efeitos jurídicos na reprodução humana assistida como tema basilar da bioética e, por fim, uma consideração final sobre a preservação da ética como forma de solucionar os problemas da bioética no Brasil.
A síndrome de burnout na mulher advogada da cidade de Manaus
Authors: Leão Macileia Maria Moreira , Crespo Mariana
Published: May 2022

Este artigo faz parte de uma dissertação de mestrado apresentada na Universidad Europea del Atlántico que tratou de uma pesquisa de campo que investigou: A síndrome de burnout na advogada da cidade de Manaus, e teve como problema: quais os efeitos da síndrome de burnout na mulher advogada da cidade de Manaus? Teve como objetivo geral analisar os casos de síndrome de profissionais de advocacia do sexo feminino na cidade de Manaus, buscando entender os seus efeitos no cotidiano da mesma. Foram ouvidas 5 mulheres que apresentaram o problema nos últimos 2 anos na cidade de Manaus, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Os resultados apontam que a abordagem terapêutica é multimodal e baseia-se nas recomendações para o manejo psicossomático das síndromes somáticas funcionais, complementadas por intervenções relacionadas à situação de trabalho. Conclui-se que o Burnout entre as advogadas tem sido muito pouco estudado. Os principais fatores de Burnout das trabalhadoras investigadas são: fatores profissionais e, um alto nível de responsabilidade.
Making public spaces smarter
Authors: Biss Danielle Lenarcic
Published: May 2022

Technologies are redefining public gathering spaces and changing our collective experiences in the city. Digital and smart tools bring opportunities like improved efficiency, responsiveness, and civic participation but also concerns of privacy, data management, and corporatization. This research explored the extent to which 137 Canadian communities are planning for use of technology in the public realm. Content analyses of planning policies and Smart Cities Challenge applications indicated that one third of communities proposed using technologies in public spaces. Findings suggest that Canadian municipalities are aspirational in their intentions and in the early stages of anticipating how to plan for and implement these tools. There is interest in experimenting with hubs for charging mobile devices, kiosks/screens for sharing information, smart transportation infrastructure, and smart street furniture. Recommendations for planners, planning schools, partnerships, design professionals, and Smart Cities Challenge stakeholders are highlighted.

Key words: Smart Cities Challenge, public realm, civic technology, innovation, planning policy
The impact of digitalization on social and pedagogical work development
Authors: Vdovina Margarita , Firsov Mikhail , Karpunina Anastasia , Sizikova Valeria , Bogatov Denis
Published: May 2022

O artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo empírico realizado pelos autores de acordo com o método de um questionário online (n = 157) em 2020. Os entrevistados são assistentes sociais russos. O estudo visa identificar as especificidades do uso das tecnologias digitais nas atividades profissionais de assistentes sociais e gestores na esfera social. O artigo analisa a eficácia do uso de ferramentas digitais e destaca os problemas nessa atividade. Os autores também tentam identificar formas de resolver esses problemas para o possível aumento da eficiência da digitalização no serviço social. A análise das opiniões dos respondentes mostrou que entre as principais vantagens estão o aumento da eficiência de uma organização trabalhista (aceleração do processamento de dados, automação da gestão de documentos, compras e entregas online) e a obtenção das informações necessárias, inclusive de outros departamentos.
Reversible Coordination of the Carbonyl Ligands in Cymantrene as a Way to Create Photoactive Systems
Authors: Telegina L. N. , Kelbysheva E. S.
Published: May 2022

The article describes the main properties and applications of tri- and dicarbonyl derivatives of cymantrene bearing a C=O donor fragment capable of coordinating with manganese atoms. Recent reports of different research groups, including our, show that these compounds can be of interest for the creation of photosensitive smart materials owing to the possibility of formation of photochromic systems between hemilabile di- and tricarbonyl complexes. The properties of these complexes of cymantrene with ketone, amide, and carbamate groups of both monomeric and cascade structures are considered.
Black Hillbilly: An Exploration of the Black Erasure from the Appalachian Historical Narrative
Authors:   , Blunk Suzanne
Published: May 2022

In 1915 two Black businessmen, Archie McKinney and Matthew Buster, secured the purchase and operation of Eagle Coal Company Inc. in Montgomery, West Virginia. A Black-owned coal company operated and existed in southwestern West Virginia. Eagle Coal has all but disappeared, even from historical memory. What exactly happened to this coal company remains very much a mystery and is a poignant image that represents the mystery that surrounds the Black experience in Appalachia. In the face of “social injustice, racial violence, disfranchisement, and the intensification of the segregationist system,” Black Americans set out from the South in search of better jobs and better wages.[1] A faction of this group would settle in the Appalachian coal mining industry and invest in settling into the area long term by building Black communities. Their attempts to create Black wealth would come in various forms, such as schools, newspapers, shops, and, in Montgomery’s case, even a coal company; however, these initiatives appear as a blip in the Progressive Era of American History. This has led to a dominantly white image of Appalachia both during its economic success and impoverished downfall. To understand how areas like Montgomery, Keystone, and McDowell County were successful in building Black culture and Black community is to follow the migration of Black labor to West Virginia, examine Black experience and Black existence in West Virginia from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, and observe patterns of Black progression in densely black populated West Virginia areas. Through the investigation of Black experience and Black existence in these West Virginia areas, I share how Black Appalachia existed alongside White Appalachia, playing a foundational role to West Virginia’s development. [1] Joe Trotter and Earl Lewis, African Americans in the Industrial Age (Boston: Northeastern University Press 1996).
Hubungan Durasi Dan Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Wilayah RW 14
Authors: Zahra Ziah Afifah , Widiastuti Susanti , Argarini Diah
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT The duration and intensity of the use of gadgets in preschoolers is increasing because gadgets have several interesting features for preschoolers, therefore parents must limit their children so that they do not have a negative impact on the growth of preschoolers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration and intensity of gadgets on the development of preschool children in the RW14 Tambun Selatan area. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 58 respondents, the questionnaire on the duration of the use of this gadget has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.850, a questionnaire on the intensity of gadget use with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.760. The results of the study using Chi-Square a = <0.05 obtained P = 0.013 and 0.01, so H1 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the duration and intensity of using gadgets with the development of preschool children aged 3-5 years. In this study, it can be concluded that most children have good duration when using gadgets and most children are moderate in intensity when playing gadgets. Keywords : Duration, Intensity, Preschool Age Development ABSTRAK Durasi dan intensitas penggunaan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah semakin meningkat disebabkan gadget mempunyai beberapa fitur yang menarik untuk anak usia prasekolah, maka dari itu orang tua harus membatasi anak agar tidak berdampak negatif bagi pertumbuhan anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi dan intensitas gadget terhadap perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah diwilayah RW14 Tambun Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 responden, kuesioner durasi penggunaan gadget ini telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas dengan nilai koefisien cronbach’s alpha 0.850, kuesioner intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan nilai koefisien cronbach’s alpha 0.760. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi-Square a= <0.05 didapatkan P = 0.013 dan P = 0.01, sehingga H1 ditolak artinya ada hubungan durasi dan intensitas menggunakan gadget dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah 3-5 tahun. Pada penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kebanyakan anak sering durasi nya saat menggunakan gadget dan kebanyakan anak sedang intensitasnya saat bermain gadget. Kata kunci: Durasi, Intensitas, Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah
Hubungan Pola Asuh da Sikap Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Personal Hygiene pada Anak usia Pra sekolah
Authors: Ayu Dian , Argarini Diah , Widiastuti Susan
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Parenting can be defined as the overall interaction between parents and children, where parents intend to guide, stimulate behavior, knowledge and values that are considered most appropriate by parents towards the formation of the main personality, so that children can be independent, grow and develop in a healthy and optimal manner. Health problems that often occur in pre-school age children with the inability to maintain independence in personal hygiene are the incidence of diarrhea. During this pandemic, it often has a big impact on children's health because they are not diligent in washing their hands before doing activities, causing various diseases such as diarrhea. Poor personal hygiene in children also has the potential to cause health problems, such as inflammation of the respiratory tract, anemia, skin diseases, intestinal worms, and diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and parental attitudes towards personal hygiene independence in preschool age children. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship on the level of parenting chords, parental attitudes and personal hygiene independence P value as much 0,000 (p<0,05). The relationship between parenting patterns, parental attitudes, personal hygiene independence, Pre-school age children. Keywords: Parenting, Parents Attitude, Personal Hygiene, Pre-School Age Children ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu keseluruhan interaksi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan anak, di mana orang tua bermaksud membimbing, menstimulasi tingkah laku, pengetahuan serta nilai-nilai yang dianggap paling tepat oleh orang tua menuju terbentuknya kepribadian yang utama, agar anak dapat mandiri, tumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat dan optimal.  Masalah kesehatan yang seringkali terjadi terhadap anak di usia pra sekolah dengan ketidakmampuan untuk menjaga kemandirian didalam personal hygiene adalah kejadian diare. Pada masa pandemik ini sering kali memiliki dampak yang besar yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan anak akibat tidak rajin cuci tangan sebelum beraktivitas sehingga menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti halnya diare. Personal hygiene yang kurang baik pada anak juga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan, semacam peradangan saluran respirasi, anemia, penyakit kulit, cacingan, serta diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua terhadap kemandirian personal hygiene pada anak usia prasekolah. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pada skor tingkat pola asuh, sikap orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene. P value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene pada anak usia pra sekolah. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Sikap Orang Tua, Personal Hygiene, Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Recombinase Polymerase Amplification and Their Application in Phytopathogen Detection
Authors: Wan Rasni Wan Hawa Najibah , Yahaya Nazariyah , Mohamed Rehan Maryam
Published: May 2022

DNA identification method is indispensable for the detection of a plant pathogen. However, established techniques, though reliable, requires advanced equipment, and their application outside specialized laboratories is limited. Along with the advancement of molecular techniques, several isothermal amplification methods, including Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA), has been developed in this study. In fact, RPA is a rapid and sensitive amplification method, operating optimally at 37-42 degree celcius for 15 to 30 minutes with minimal sample preparation, and can amplify as low as 1-10 target copies. Furthermore, RPA has been a favourable method for the detection of plant pathogens due to its advantageous parameters. This review presents the current knowledge of RPA and its application in plant pathogen detection.
A New Approach to the Optimal Placement of the Viscous Damper Based on the Static Force Distribution Pattern
Authors: Hashemi Mohammad Reza , Vahdani Reza , Gerami Mohsen , Kheyroddin Ali
Published: May 2022

Viscous dampers (VDs) are currently used an effective earthquake risk reduction measure. Due to the high cost of this type of dampers, an optimal damper layout across the stories will specifically improve the seismic response and reduce building costs. This paper introduces a new simple three-stage method to determine the optimal placement of VDs on different stories of reinforced concrete structures. In the first stage, the damping demand of each story was determined using the distribution pattern of earthquake forces by the equivalent static method and the story velocity obtained through time-history analysis. In the second stage, the number of dampers required for the structure was calculated, and the location and damping percentage of dampers were precisely determined through an iterative process in the third stage. An indicator representing all basic structural responses was used to evaluate the multiple choices for the damper layout. This process was evaluated for 4, 8 story concrete frames under a near-field earthquake. The results indicated the efficiency of the proposed method in determining the location and damping of VDs on different stories of the structure.
Singapore, City of the Future
Authors: Babcock Joshua
Published: May 2022

In the context of critical global media studies, this article demonstrates how Western visual-aesthetic registers can invisibilize an existing place and its inhabitants through the uncritical celebration of its imagined futures. Taking Singapore as a case study, the article focuses on two sites of mediatization: the 2018 National Geographic documentary feature, City of the Future: Singapore, and 2019–20 media reports on the filming of HBO’s Westworld in Singapore. It argues that these media artifacts employ the trope of allochronic futurity: a denial of coevalness that seeks recourse in a future time-outside-time. This media trope is produced and sustained by two kinds of registers—a discursive register and a visual-aesthetic register—that inform promotional mediatized genres. While the promotional genres and discourses analyzed here construct Singapore’s distinctiveness, the visual-aesthetic register renders Singapore generic in its visualized futuristic-ness.
Enseñar y aprender en la virtualidad: un relato autoetnográfico sobre el lugar del cuerpo en los nuevos escenarios educativos
Authors: Monetti Elda Margarita
Published: May 2022

Los docentes y estudiantes construimos modos de hacer y de ver propios al ir transitando la universidad. En este sentido, habitamos estas prácticas, que se caracterizan por los tiempos y espacios poblados de discursos, objetos, fantasmas, miradas, ilusiones y materialidades singulares. Nuestros cuerpos conforman dicha materialidad. Su presencia es ineludible, pues existimos porque somos cuerpos. Es en ellos donde dejan huellas nuestras experiencias.
Debido a la pandemia por COVID-19, durante el último año, inserta en un contexto de aislamiento y distanciamiento social obligatorio, nuestra universidad tuvo que convertir sus actividades presenciales en virtuales. Surgieron escenas impensadas en las que nuestras prácticas se vieron alteradas, así como el lugar de nuestros cuerpos en ellas. Nos reinventamos, ya que la incertidumbre y la imprevisibilidad fueron extremas. Produjimos nuevos sentidos sobre el enseñar y aprender, experimentamos un extrañamiento de las maneras que teníamos de hacerlo antes, en la presencialidad, en contraste con lo que la situación virtual nos reclamaba que hiciésemos.
En este escrito presento, desde un enfoque de investigación y una metodología especifica como lo es la autoetnografía, un relato acerca del lugar del cuerpo en las nuevas escenas virtuales del enseñar y aprender en la universidad.
Los objetivos de este trabajo son comprender el lugar que ocupa el cuerpo en la escena educativa virtual e invitar al lector a reflexionar acerca de la propia experiencia de la corporalidad en situaciones de enseñanza y aprendizaje universitario en general y en la virtualidad en especial.
Fecha de recepción: 25/2/2021Fecha de aceptación: 25/5/2021
Apuntes para una universidad común
Authors: Garbarino Paula , Toci Luciana
Published: May 2022

Estas notas comprenden una organización de nociones que hemos considerado importante distinguir a partir de las preguntas que nos actualizó el encuentro «Universidad pública y virtualidad. Narrativas en disputa». Son fundamentalmente las nociones que creemos relevantes para seguir reflexionando en torno a: los marcos de enseñanza y de estudio universitarios -asumiendo que escuela y universidad comparten algunas demandas como forma escolar- y la autonomía universitaria.
El encuentro «Universidad pública y virtualidad. Narrativas en disputa» comporta una memoria como punto de partida. Un ida y vuelta entre preguntas en torno a la modalidad de trabajo adoptado con motivo de la Emergencia Sanitaria por el COVID-19, a cómo conocemos y nos preguntamos, la autonomía universitaria, y las particularidades de nuestro territorio, la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos.
Fecha de recepción: 1/4/2021Fecha de aceptación: 20/5/2021
Diversity and foraging activity of flower visitors/ pollinators of Momordica charantia L., in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Yogapriya A. , Usharani B. , Suresh K.
Published: May 2022

Periodical field surveys were conducted in bitter gourd fields at weekly intervals in two locations at N. Poolampatti village, Vaiyampatti block, Tiruchirapalli district to study the diversity of insects visiting bitter gourd flowers. During the study 51 species of flower visitors/ pollinators were recorded which include 19 species of Hymenoptera, 15 species of Lepidoptera, seven species of Diptera and six species of Coleoptera. Tetragonula iridipennis was the most abundant pollinator followed by Apis florea, Halictus sp. and Apis cerana indica; while Syrphus ribesii was the dominating Dipteran pollinator. Among the Lepidopterans, Pachliopta hector was the major pollinator followed by Danaus chrysippus, Tirumala limniace and Delias eucharis. Species richness (S) was at its maximum (26 species) at 0800 – 1000 hours and minimum (07 species) at 1600-1800 hours. Shannon’s and Simpson’s diversity indices were maximum at 1000-1200 hours with 2.52 and 9.13 respectively. Shannon’s evenness ranged from 0.44 – 0.86 and Simpson’s evenness was 0.28 – 0.54 with maximum at 1000-1200 hours.
Phylogeny of Indian Himalayan population of Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith 1852 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences
Authors: Bhat Sunaullah , Subbanna A. R. N. S. , Paschapur Amit , Stanley J. , Kumar Sandeep , Gupta Jai Prakash
Published: May 2022

Molecular variation and phylogenetic relationship of Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith 1852 was studied using partial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and cytochrome b (cyt b) sequences of mitochondrial genome. The COI and cyt b sequences were compared with available sequences of B. haemorrhoidalis and other Bombus species belonging to different subgenera to avail divergence within and between species. The BLASTn analysis of obtained COI sequence had cent percent identity to a hymenopteran species BOLD deposit AAC6447 (MAHYM005-10.COI-5P) which is a Bombus species from Pakistan. Both these species formed a separate cluster amongst the tested B. haemorrhoidalis species in phylogeny with pair wise genetic distance of 0.003. Moreover, the minimum evolution tree between the species revealed B. haemorrhoidalis is phylogenetically close with B. funerarius and the pair wise genetic distance between these two species was 0.102. Interestingly, B. haemorrhoidalis and B. funerarius formed separate minor cluster amongst the Bombus species tested for phylogeny. Additionally, both COI and cyt b genes were A+T biased and showed single nucleotide polymorphisms between and within species. The phylogenetic relationship of COI sequences also revealed single species status of B. haemorrhoidalis in the Indian Himalayan region and was evolutionarily associated with B. funerarius which is an another species in subgenera, Orientalibombus. The phylogeny of cyt b sequences showed that the B. haemorrhoidalis is evolutionarily close to pennsylvanicus group species. The study illustrates a complex genetic variation coupled with highly structured evolutionary divergences between and within species and provides the first report of cyt b sequence of B. haemorrhoidalis.
3-14 Yaş Arasındaki Çocuklara Yönelik Yoga Uygulamalarının Sistematik Analizi
Authors: Peker Ayşenur , Olgan Refika
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışma 2010-2021 yılları arasında 3-14 yaşları arasındaki çocuklar ile okul ortamında yürütülen yoga uygulamalarına odaklanan 25 deneysel araştırmayı analiz etmektedir. Mevcut çalışmanın temel amacı; okullarda yürütülen yoga uygulamalarının genel özelliklerini belirlemek, uygulamalara ilişkin bulguların derlenerek bu alanda çalışma yürüten araştırmacıların özellikle 3-14 yaş aralığındaki çocuklar için geliştirilecek alternatif yoga uygulamalarına ışık tutmak ve öğretmen/ebeveynlere yoga uygulamaları hakkında pratik bulgular sunmaktır. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen deneysel çalışmalar, çok sayıda veri tabanının kapsamlı şekilde incelenmesi ve ulusal/uluslararası dergilerin derinlemesine analiz edilmesi yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Seçilen çalışmaların içerikleri incelenmiş ve çalışmaların bulguları; 3-14 yaş arası çocuklarla okul ortamında yürütülen yoga uygulamaları araştırmalarının genel özellikleri, bu uygulamaların çocukların gelişim alanlarına etkisi ve uygulamalarda karşılaşılan zorluklar olmak üzere kategorize edilerek analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular doğrultusunda gelecekte yürütülmesi planlanan çalışmaların yoga uygulamalarının gelişim alanlarını ne düzeyde etkilediğini belirlemek ve uygulamada yaşanan sorunların üstesinden gelinebilmesi amacıyla daha derinlemesine araştırmalar yapılması önerilebilir.
The Examination of Life Satisfaction in terms of Emotional Expression, Resilience and Perceived Social Support
Authors: Makas Samet , Çelik Eyüp
Published: May 2022

This research investigates the mediating effect of resilience and perceived social support in the relationship between life satisfaction and emotional expression. The research data were collected with Satisfaction with Life Scale, Resilience Scale, The Emotional Expression Questionnaire, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. It was tested using a multiple serial mediation model in accordance with the hypothesis of the research, whether mediation role of resilience and perceived social support in the relationship between life satisfaction and emotional expression. As a result of research, it has been realized that life satisfaction has a significant positive relationship with emotional expression, resilience, and perceived social support. Furthermore, the result of mediation analysis showed that resilience and perceived social support have a mediation role in the relationship between life satisfaction and emotional expression.
Prospective Preschool Teachers’ Views on Sexual Education and Child Sexual Abuse in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Simsar Ahmet , Çapar Bala
Published: May 2022

This study aims to reveal the opinions of prospective teachers about sexual education and child sexual abuse in preschool. Case study research design was used in the study in which data were obtained through interviews with 73 prospective teachers. Eight questions and 2 fictional cases related to sexual education were used in the semi-structured interview form prepared to collect the data which were then analyzed by content analysis method. The research results indicate that prospective teachers did not have sufficient background knowledge regarding sexual education and child sexual abuse. When the answers of the participants to the fictional cases are examined, it is seen that they have deficiencies in early intervention. In line with the research results, parents are one of the most important stakeholders in providing sexual education to children. It is also highlighted that it is very important that in the curriculum of preschool teachers’ issues about sexual education should be addressed.