bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatima Riza-Zade (Sayyah), a Dostoevsky Scholar
Authors: Sahlabad Zeinab , Kravchenko Oksana , Shuldishova Alina
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the biography of the Soviet-Iranian researcher F. Riza-Zade, also known as F. Sayyah, and her studies of Dostoevsky’s literary heritage. A number of archival materials that reflect the professional and friendly relations of F. Riza-Zade in 1929–1930s have been introduced into scientific circulation. A review of the articles “Dostoevsky and Modern French Literature (On the Influence of Dostoevsky)” and “Dostoevsky in Western Criticism,” as well as the preface to the Persian translation of Dostoevsky’s novel “White Nights”, published in Tehran, has been carried out. It is noted that the researcher’s works have laid the foundations of Soviet and Iranian comparative studies: Dostoevsky’s work was interpreted in the broad context of French literature, German philosophical and aesthetic tradition and Iranian cultural symbols of good and evil. The key methodological principles of F. Riza-Zade are analyzed: the focus on sociological criticism of the Pereverzev school, a cultural and aesthetic approach to the analysis of genre problems, tendency towards self-sufficiency in literary research and rejection of philosophical speculation. The conclusion is made about the importance of the works of F. Riza-Zade in the study and popularization of Dostoevsky’s work and in the fostering of Russian-Iranian cultural ties.
Addressing Adverse Childhood Experiences in Primary Care: Challenges and Considerations
Authors: Dubowitz Howard , Finkelhor David , Zolotor Adam , Kleven Jennifer , Davis Neal
Published: March 2022

This article draws attention to the overlapping literature on social determinants of health and adverse childhood experiences, and the growing clinical interest in addressing them to promote children’s and parents’ health and well-being. We address important considerations and suggest solutions for leaders and practitioners in primary care to address social determinants of health/adverse childhood experiences. Priorities include: begin with a few prevalent conditions for which there are helpful resources; focus on conditions that are current or recent and where parents may be more apt to engage in services; focus initially on families with children aged <6 given the frequency of well-child visits and the especially strong relationships between primary care professionals and parents during this period; ensure training of primary care professionals and staff to help them play this role competently and comfortably; and have good referral processes to facilitate additional evaluation or help.
La sustantivación de participios como fuente léxica del latín al español
Authors: Campos Vargas Henry
Published: March 2022

Este artículo muestra cómo numerosos adjetivos pasivos latinos enriquecieron el español a través de dos fenómenos: su sustantivación y la pérdida de su sentido pasivo. Con base en las entradas que para la letra “v” ofrece el “Nuevo diccionario etimológico Latín Español y de las voces derivas” de Santiago Segura Munguía, se ha formado un corpus de sustantivos con estas características, lo que ha permitido mostrar cuán importante fue este proceso para el enriquecimiento léxico del latín y de este al español.
Épica: definiciones enciclopédicas
Authors: Morales Harley Roberto
Published: March 2022

Es posible afirmar que la Ilíada es un texto épico porque el término épica, de origen griego, se acuña para designar un género literario griego. En el caso del Mahābhārata no se emplea originalmente el término épica, pero sus características apuntan igualmente a este género literario. El propósito de este trabajo es contrastar la definición griega de épica con la definición sánscrita de épica. Para ello, se efectúa un estudio léxico: en griego, ἔπος; en sánscrito, smṛti, itihāsa, mahākāvya, gātha. Además, se ofrecen ejemplos tomados de las obras literarias. El resultado de la investigación es que algunas características se repiten en ambas definiciones: héroe, métrica, epítetos, símiles, catálogos, discursos, mitos. No obstante, el orden narrativo, el narrador, la participación de los dioses y los valores difieren de una cultura a otra.
Salvador Dalí: La belleza usurpada
Authors: Calderón Arias María Gabriela
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo busca establecer y reunir en sí diversos criterios que giran en torno a cómo entender la belleza desde una perspectiva polifacética, que abarca lo tradicional hasta lo que puede entenderse como innovador, abrupto y controversial. La fealdad, entonces, puede surgir de ese aparente goce estético, como un grito que conmociona los estándares de belleza. La belleza, por su parte, se torna como un ente ambiguo y nihilista, que oscila entre polos opuestos, desencadena diferentes reacciones en el espectador y es la materia prima con que las diferentes tendencias del arte elaboran su contenido. Dalí no escapa a este fenómeno y su arte refleja esta ambivalencia estética, la cual se analiza en varias de sus obras.
Manifestaciones de violencia contra las mujeres en el trap latinoamericano
Authors: Robles Murillo Keylor Antonio
Published: March 2022

Introducción
La música se ha convertido en un objeto de estudio para las Ciencias Sociales, ya que se enfatiza su relación con el tipo de sociedad en que se enmarca, así como su proceso de creación y consumo. Por este motivo, el trap latinoamericano representa un campo de estudio en el cual se pueden estudiar las manifestaciones de violencia contra las mujeres.
Objetivo
A partir de esta idea, el objetivo consiste en analizar las manifestaciones de la violencia física, psicológica, sexual y feminicida contra las mujeres presentes en las letras de canciones del trap latinoamericano.
Método
En esta investigación de corte cualitativo, se empleó el método del Análisis Crítico de Discurso mediante la técnica de la revisión documental. La muestra de canciones se conforma por cien canciones de los siguientes artistas: Anuel AA, Bad Bunny, Bryant Myers, Darell, Farruko y Noriel. Además, la información se analizó mediante la triangulación hermenéutica, apoyándose en el programa Atlas.ti 8.
Resultados
Como parte de los resultados, se identifica una gran cantidad de mensajes alusivos a las manifestaciones de violencia física, psicológica, sexual y feminicida contra las mujeres en las canciones estudiadas.
Conclusiones
Se concluye que, en el trap latinoamericano, predomina una matriz de opresión sexista articulada con una lógica de violencia hacia las mujeres, la cual es asumida por los cantantes de la muestra.
Ciudadanía y luchas migrantes. Debates desde la mirada de la autonomía de las migraciones
Authors: Rho María Gabriela
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo se propone sistematizar los posicionamientos y debates que se plantean desde la mirada de la autonomía de las migraciones a la categoría de ciudadanía para abordar el estudio de las luchas migrantes. Se sostiene que la autonomía propone un enfoque crítico alternativo a los estudios que entienden al ciudadano como forma predominante de subjetividad política y que asumen a la ciudadanía como horizonte político de las luchas migrantes. En cambio, la autonomía plantea centrar el análisis de las migraciones en el marco del capitalismo, centralmente, en los procesos de producción de subjetividad que emergen de las relaciones entre el capital y el trabajo vivo. Así, se desplaza la mirada de las subjetividades migrantes vinculadas al ciudadano hacia las figuras subjetivas heterogéneas y fragmentarias que surgen de los procesos actuales de multiplicación del trabajo bajo comando y explotación del capital.
Las políticas de «Economía Social, Solidaria y/o Popular» en Argentina, 2001-2019
Authors: Vitali Bernardi Sofía Magali , Brown Brenda
Published: March 2022

Introducción

Durante el siglo XXI distintos gobiernos de América Latina implementaron políticas sociales para fomentar la «Economía Social, Solidaria y/o Popular» (ESSyP). En Argentina, estos programas emergen al calor de la crisis del año 2001, y desde entonces sufren diferentes modificaciones asociadas a: las distintas fases del ciclo económico y al signo político de las distintas administraciones de gobierno.

Objetivo principal

Por ello, esta investigación pretende estudiar las principales tendencias y transformaciones que sufren las políticas orientadas a la ESSyP en Argentina durante el periodo 2001-2019.

Método y técnica

Desde la perspectiva de la teoría crítica y a partir del análisis de contenido de diferentes fuentes secundarias, se estudian los distintos programas implementados desde la cartera del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social que se orientan hacia al ESSyP, implementados entre 2001 y 2019.

Resultados

Tanto la aparición de los programas de ESSyP como sus transformaciones se vinculan, por un lado, al impacto del neoliberalismo sobre la segmentación del mercado de trabajo y la consecuente masificación de las políticas sociales; y, por el otro, a la gravitación de los niveles de conflictividad del movimiento de trabajadores desocupados en nuestro país. 

 

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Factores que impulsan e inhiben el empoderamiento femenino: una revisión de literatura
Authors: García Arteaga Verónica Fernanda , Cruz Coria Erika , Mejía Reyes Carlos
Published: March 2022

Introducción

Si bien el empoderamiento femenino ha sido abordado desde diferentes perspectivas, se reconoce que el elemento más estudiado es el acceso y control de los recursos económicos, mediante la inserción de la mujer al mercado laboral. Abordar el empoderamiento femenino exclusivamente desde la perspectiva económica es incorrecto, puesto que el empoderamiento es la igualdad efectiva en todos los ámbitos de la vida.

Objetivo

El objetivo del presente documento es distinguir la relación que existe entre los múltiples factores que constituyen el empoderamiento femenino, ya sea como impulsores o inhibidores, mediante el análisis estructural de redes. 

Método

Dada la naturaleza de los datos y el objetivo que persigue este trabajo, la metodología utilizada es el análisis de redes, con base en información teórica de 42 trabajos que hacen referencia al empoderamiento femenino, estereotipos de género en el área laboral y estudios sobre género.

Resultados

En el proceso de empoderamiento femenino el entorno cercano juega un rol particularmente importante. Los elementos más destacados y que inciden con mayor frecuencia en su estudio son: la capacidad de ahorro, el control de recursos económicos, el trabajo invisible y la subordinación en negocio familiar. 

Conclusiones

Los constructos sociales siguen restringiendo y discriminando el poder decisorio y la participación femenina en los hogares y comunidades, lo que deriva en la reproducción de relaciones patriarcales y desigualdad de género. La incorporación de las mujeres al mercado laboral se muestra como un impulso para el empoderamiento femenino.
Universidad y «entornos»: reflexiones sobre la vinculación y el diseño de políticas universitarias en Argentina
Authors: Estébanez María Elina , Di Bello Mariana Eva , Versino Mariana Selva
Published: March 2022

Introducción

El trabajo analiza las vinculaciones de la universidad con el entorno social y productivo en Argentina

Objetivo

El propósito del trabajo es reflexiona sobre las instituciones universitarias y su participación en la «sociedad del conocimiento», asimismo, aportar algunas ideas sobre los procesos interactivos entre actores universitarios y actores productivos, gubernamentales y de la sociedad civil.

Método

Dado el propósito del trabajo, de carácter reflexivo, el método empleado es una revisión crítica conceptual de un corpus de trabajos y abordajes que ha analizado la relación entre la universidad y los entornos socio-productivos, así como también una sistematización de los diferentes enfoques teóricos sobre el concepto de «entorno».

Resultado

Las modelizaciones ideales que subyacen en muchos trabajos concebidos para dar cuenta de dinámicas interactivas entre universidad y entorno en países de menor desarrollo científico no permiten captar la lógica de las actividades de vinculación tecnológica o de extensión universitaria en los contextos locales, ni las características de los entornos territoriales, productivos y político-culturales que contienen a los procesos interactivos de nuestras universidades con actores no académicos.

Conclusiones

A modo de conclusión, en el trabajo se sugieren algunos lineamientos para acompañar el diseño de políticas universitarias más eficaces y adecuadas a los ámbitos socio-tecno-territoriales en los que tiene lugar el entorno socioproductivo.
El curso de Buenas Prácticas Clínicas y de Investigación avalado por el Consejo Nacional de Investigación en Salud de Costa Rica: reflexiones en relación al ámbito de la psicología
Authors: Fernández Fernández Daniel , Molina Ovares Andrea
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El presente artículo busca sistematizar y hacer efectiva las inquietudes y debates generados a partir de la implementación del Curso de Buenas Prácticas Clínicas y de Investigación que actualmente deben llevar profesionales en psicología para acreditarse ante el Consejo Nacional de Investigación en Salud (CONIS) de Costa Rica, en cumplimiento del requerimiento de la Ley Reguladora de la Investigación Biomédica (No. 9234). 
Objetivo: Para ello, la investigación busca identificar la valoración que tienen las personas integrantes de la comunidad académica y estudiantil de la Escuela de Psicología de la Universidad de Costa Rica sobre el abordaje que se hace de la bioética, la salud y la clínica en el marco de dicho curso. De igual forma, se busca conocer los criterios que dicha comunidad académica considera esenciales para el desarrollo de un curso de tal naturaleza. 
Método y técnica: La metodología de la investigación es de carácter cualitativo y los datos se recogieron mediante la técnica de la entrevista centrada en el problema. En términos del análisis de la información, se realizó una tipificación de las valoraciones formuladas por las personas consultadas sobre el contenido del Curso de Buenas Prácticas y, posteriormente, se desarrolló un análisis de las argumentaciones que sustentaban dichas valoraciones. 
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IDENTIFIKASI INTELINGENSI ANAK NELAYAN/PELAKU UTAMA/ JALUR KHUSUS DI POLITEKNIK KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN BITUNG
Authors: Suseno Adi , Asia Asia , Ndahawali Daniel H. , Kaligis Dolfie Dj , Santoso Heru , Mulalinda Palehel , Kalesaran Jerry D. , Wewengkang Itje , Pontoh Peggy
Published: March 2022

Bitung Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic is located in the city of Bitung, North Sulawesi province. One of the universities under the Maritime and Fisheries Polytechnic under the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Bitung, is a vocational university in Indonesia in the field of Marine and Fisheries in 2015, starting to recruit fishermen / main actors / special pathways. The time of the study was conducted in August 2018 until November 2018. Locations at the Bitung Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic. Sources of data obtained from students at the Polytechnic KP Bitung special lane (children of the main actors / fishermen). Furthermore, scoring and analysis using Cattel 1971 analysis. The conclusions in this study are the conditions of level I, II and III of the main actors. Midshipman and junior high school level 51.9 percent in the average category. Midshipmen and junior high school level II are 60 percent average. Midshipman-leveluni level III 55.3 percent in the average category.
KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) DI BITUNG
Authors: Asia Asia , Santoso Heru , Purwanto Yuli , Tumiwa Johnny , Zaini Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Cakalang City is a nickname for the city of Bitung which is one of the Minapolitan areas and industrialization of capture fisheries in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to assess the sustainability status of the Cakalang fisheries in Bitung and develop a strategy for managing the Cakalang fisheries in Bitung to be sustainable. Analysis of existing conditions and indexes for each dimension of sustainable management of skipjack resources, including ecological, economic, social, institutional and technological dimensions is carried out using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach with ordination techniques modified from the Rapfish program. The sustainability of cakalang fisheries in Bitung at 65.82 percent is in the fairly sustainable category (ecological dimension 46.46 percent, economic dimension 80.01 percent, technology dimension 65.83 percent, and institutional dimensions 58.57 percent), sustainability analysis shows Multidimensional sustainability index values indicate the sustainability status of the skipjack fisheries in Bitung is in a fairly sustainable category. Keywords: Bitung, skipjack, sustainability.
Sistem Pengelolaan Mangrove Information Center (MIC) Di Desa Wonorejo Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Authors: Amdani Amdani
Published: March 2022

Hutan mangrove merupakan sumberdaya pesisir yang berperan penting dalam pembangunan baik daerah atau negara. Kawasan mangrove memiliki peranan yang sangat vital bagi manusia dan hewan yang hidup di dalamnya. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir ini sering terjadi pengalihfungsian lahan mangrove tanpa izin untuk dijadikan lahan pertambakan, pemukiman, dll. Oleh karena itu diperlukan langkah strategis untuk melindungi hutan mangrove sekaligus menjadikan hutan mangrove tersebut dapat menghasilkan uang bagi masyarakat sekitarnya agar manfaat ekonomi bisa dirasakan oleh masyarakat tanpa merusak hutan mengrove yaitu dengan cara pengelolaan yang baik dan tersruktur. Praktik ini bertujuan untuk: 1. Mengetahui sistem pengelolaan di Mangrove Information Center Wonorejo Surabaya. 2. Mengetahui jenis kegiatan wisata di Mangrove Information Center Wonorejo Surabaya. 3. Megidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan Mangrove Information Center Wonorejo Surabaya. 4. Mengetahui jenis vegetasi mangrove yang ada di Mangrove Information Center Surabaya. Kesimpulan dari sistem pengelolaan Mangrove Information Center (MIC) adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Mangrove Information Center dikelola oleh masyarakat Wonorejo dibawah naumgan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kota Surabaya. 2. Kegiatan wisata yang terdapat di Mangrove Information Center ada 2 yaitu ekowisata mangrove dan jasa foto prewedding. 3. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Mangrove Information Center dalam hal pengelolaan antara lain yaitu air bersih, akses jalan, tugas para pengelola yang kurang teratur, dana bantuan kepada Mangrove Information Center. 4. Di Mangrove Information Center terdapat 2 jenis spesies mangrove dari 3 stasiun pengamatan yang dilakukan, yaitu Avicenia alba dan Avicenia marina. Vegetasi Avicennia marina mendominasi pada tingkat pohon, anakan dan semai hampir di semua stasiun penelitian sedangkan vegetasia Avicenia alba mendominasi pada tingkat anakan, pohon, dan semai hanya pada stasiun 2.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SHAMPO RUMPUT LAUT JENIS EUCHEUMA COTTONII : STUDI KASUS DI PT. RUMAH RUMPUT LAUT BOGOR, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: I Anasri , Prasetyati Sukma B. , Salsabil Desi Rahmatina
Published: March 2022

Produk Shampo rumput laut merupakan produk baru sehingga dapat dijadikan inovasi pada bahan baku rumput laut di bidang kosmetik. Produk ini diharapkan dapat menutrisi rambut dan kulit kepala sehingga aman untuk dipakai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat shampo dengan penambahan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) serta melakukan pengujian mutu produk akhir yang meliputi pengujian kimia (pH, viskositas, logam berat Pb, Cd, Hg dan As, stabilitas busa) dan uji hedonik. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2019 di PT. Rumah Rumput Laut, Desa Cihideung Hilir, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pH adalah 6,14, sedangkan rata-rata viskositas adalah 3.790,5 cPs dimana viskositas tersebut belum memenuhi standar yang berlaku di pasaran. Kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd, Hg dan As selama pengujian tidak terdeteksi logam berat. Stabilitas busa menunjukkan kemampuan shampo untuk menghasilkan busa, dimana tidak terdapat syarat khusus persentase minimum dan atau maksimum busa yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis rata-rata stabilitas busa sebesar 60,86%. Uji hedonik meliputi kenampakan, tekstur, warna dan aroma menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji kenampakan sebesar 4 (suka), tekstur 3,5 (suka), warna 4 (suka) dan aroma adalah 4 (suka).Kata kunci: Shampo, rumput laut, Eucheuma cottonii,
PENILAIAN TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI GALANGAN KAPAL POLITEKNIK KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN BITUNG, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Purwanto Yuli , Pakaya Fahriadi
Published: March 2022

Indonesian shipyards are generally dominated by shipyards classified as traditional shipyards. Marine and Fisheries Bitung of Polytechnic dockyard or also known as workshop fishing vessel training is one of the shipyards belonging to the Technical Execution Unit of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Currently, the shipyard is only used for repairing fishing vessels with a tonnage of less than 30 GT around the town of Bitung. The shipyard uses a slipway type construction or a pull dock that uses an electric winch. The large number of ship repair requests at Bitung Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic shipyard is the reason for the need to increase the capacity of the shipyard. A technology level assessment should be carried out in order to see to what extent the level of technology which includes components of humanware, technoware, infoware and orgaware meets the needs of ship repair at the shipyard. This research was carried out from June to August 2021 using the case study method and analyzed by calculating the TCC value (technological contribution coefficient) of the technological components of technoware, humanware, infoware and orgaware. The highest contribution value is the infoware component, while the technoware component has the lowest contribution. The marine fisheries Bitung Polytechnic shipyard shows that the value of technological contributions lies in the semi-modern classification. Keywords : technological level, technometric model, shipyard.
Independencia de los políticos y participación de los ciudadanos: dos demandas del Servicio Público Audiovisual en el entorno digital en España
Authors: Azurmendi Ana , Muñoz Saldaña Mercedes , Ortega-Mohedano Félix
Published: March 2022

La independencia del poder político de los medios, especialmente de las televisiones públicas, es una reivindicación generalizada tanto por parte de sus profesionales como de los ciudadanos. Desde las instituciones europeas y también desde al academia se apela al papel esencial que juega la independencia del poder político para que las televisiones públicas cumplan su misión de servicio público. en algunos casos (Hortz 2016, Hasebrink 2012, Carpentier 2011) se considera que la participación ciudadana en niveles decisorios de las corporaciones públicas hace más eficaz el esfuerzo por la independencia en estos medios. En este contexto, la investigación realizada ha tenido los siguientes objetivos: a) Obtener evidencias de la demanda de los ciudadanos -jóvenes y adultos- sobre la independencia de los medios públicos y sobre su valoración acerca del grado de independencia de las televisiones públicas españolas; b) obtener evidencias acerca de su percepción, tanto sobre la posibilidad de participar en el gobierno de las televisiones públicas, como de su uso de los canales existentes de participación. Y a partir de aquí se ha buscado verificar la relación entre la participación del público en órganos decisorios de los medios de comunicación (como herramienta de gobernanza) y la reputación del medio público. Para cubrir estos objetivos, se ha realizado un estudio de campo con una muestra de 1000 personas, entre jóvenes y adultos de las Comunidades Autónomas de Galicia, País Vasco, Andalucía, Cataluña y Madrid
The animated video as a tool for political socialization on the intelligence services
Authors: Díaz-Fernández Antonio M. , Del Real-Castrillo Cristina
Published: March 2022

In secrecy for decades, the terrorist attacks of in 2001 in the heart of our cities have brought the intelligence services and their role in the fight against terrorism closer to a large sector of the population. Post 9/11 studies have shown how knowledge helps to mitigate stress. In this project, the process of preparing two animated videos is described. They offer material to parents and educators that will help to inform young people that, alongside the police and the military, there is another democratic institution with people in charge of protecting them. The field work was conducted with 455 students of between 8 and 16 years old from various Spanish cities. In all, 83% of students considered that the story was of interest as well as the way it was communicated. In conclusion, the animated videos were seen by the schoolchildren as an appropriate means of communicating the role of security institutions.
Prowadzenie samorządowych szkół sportowych i szkół mistrzostwa sportowego w warunkach współdziałania
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Polska, Kurzyna-Chmiel Danuta
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the specificity of managing sports schools and sports championship schools. This is a local government educational task, which aims to meet the needs of children and young people talented in sports and enable them to develop and compete in national and international competitions. Managing of these schools requires a lot of investment and having a rich sports infrastructure. Leading local government units, very often use forms of cooperation with various entities. Cooperation in the realization of these tasks is compulsory (e.g. with sports associations) and voluntary with many entities, e.g. other local government units, legal and natural persons.
Ewolucja modelu współdziałania organów administracji w zakresie określania warunków zabudowy i zagospodarowywania terenów zalewowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska, Lewicka Renata
Published: March 2022

The model of cooperation of planning organs and specialist authorities of the aquatic administration in determining the admissibility of building and development of areas of specific flooding threats has changed, as the aggravation authority has become a co-decision body in proceedings for the release of general and individual planning acts. The agreeing body has been granted a competence of binding determination of the requirements or conditions for the planned building and development of terrain in areas of special flood threat.
Zasada współdziałania w pomocy społecznej
Authors:   Stowarzyszenie Edukacji Administracji Publicznej, Łódź, Polska, Łazutka-Gawęda Paulina
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the nature of the principle of cooperation and its specificity as part of social assistance, which materializes in the obligation of cooperation of people and families, who are recipients of social assistance in solving their difficult life situation. The aim of the article is also to demonstrate the direct relationship between the principle of cooperation and the increase in efficiency, maximization of effectiveness and improvement in the quality of tasks performed by organizational units of social assistance.
Realizacja konstytucyjnej gwarancji bezpieczeństwa konsumenta przez władze publiczne w dobie COVID-19 na rynku usług finansowych i rynku energii. Zagadnienia wybrane
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Mroczyński-Szmaj Łukasz
Published: March 2022

This article concerns the analysis of selected issues related to the implementation of the constitutional guarantee of consumer safety by the public authorities in the times of COVID-19, in the financial services market and energy market. The author first underlines the role of Article 76 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland in the consumers’ protection system, and then presents the semantic revolution of the notion of “consumer’ safety”. Furthermore, the activities of the public authorities are presented related to consumer safety in the financial services market and energy market during the pandemic. It can be noted that while such activities were in fact undertaken by the legislator, they lacked coherence with EU law or solutions that had already been developed by trade practice. The undertaken legislative initiatives were not always consistently implemented. The author concludes that the implementation of a reasonable goal of “consumer safety” by the public authorities requires organisation and real reflection (a reliable quantitative and qualitative analysis) before legislative actions are taken, which should follow an adopted and subsequently implemented strategy to improve the state of predictability, certainty and legal safety of consumers.
Model prawny współdziałania organów administracji publicznej w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego. Zagadnienia wybrane
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska, Olejniczak-Szałowska Ewa
Published: March 2022

The paper concerns the model of collaboration of public authorities on the grounds of the Emergency Management Act of 26 April 2007. This act regulates the tasks of the public administration, The Armed Forces and the obligations of the critical infrastructure owners and possessors. The paper characterizes and evaluates the rules, scopes, forms and procedures of undertaking the common actions within the field of civil emergency planning. The model is worthy of analysis because the aim of undertaking the actions is of high importance to the society. Another reason is the diversity of bodies involved and the variety of links connecting them in course of collaboration. It should be emphasized that these links connect the public administration organs both on the central and the territorial level, in the horizontal and vertical arrangement, and involve both organs of government and organs of self-government.
Zabezpečenie dôkazu a dôkazného prostriedku podľa civilného sporového poriadku
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košicach, Slovensko, Sudzina Milan
Published: March 2022

In the article entitled “Evidence safeguarding under the Civil Litigation Code”, the author analyzes the issue of this institute in court proceedings in matters falling within the jurisdiction of a civil court. The aim of this article is to deal in detail with the purpose and assumptions that has to be met for a court decision on this safeguard. The article pays special attention to the safeguarding of evidence in matters of intellectual property law.
Wykorzystanie środków komunikacji elektronicznej w procesach partycypacji społecznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Humanistyczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Radomiu, Polska, Śwital Paweł
Published: March 2022

Currently, the issue of social participation has been discussed in many scientific studies, however, it has not been elaborated on in terms of electronic techniques and tools increasing the participation of citizens in decision-making processes. This requires looking for new solutions that are able to increase the participation of citizens in the co-management of public affairs, which can be achieved through the use of electronic communication means. In the work, the author defines social and electronic participation, and indicates the understanding of the term electronic communication. Then he describes the techniques of electronic social participation, i.e. on-line surveys, interactive maps, discussion forums and chat, supporting them with examples from practice, in the last part of the work the tools of electronic social participation are presented, i.e. websites: www.mamzdanie.org.pl, www.stacja-konsultacja.pl.
Prowadzenie pojazdu mechanicznego w stanie nietrzeźwości lub pod wpływem środka odurzającego – uwagi o przestępstwie z art. 178a Kodeksu karnego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Trybus Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

The security threat in public transport relates to the occurrence of different types of negative phenomena. Among them, instances of driving vehicles by a person in an inebriated condition or under the influence of drugs can be mentioned. Because of the increasing number of such acts, the Polish legislator penalised the indicated behaviour as an offence against the safety in the public transport in 2000. The main aim of the foregoing coverage is to present the general characteristics of the crime specified in Art. 178a of the Penal Code, having regard to certain punitive measures, which can be handed down to its perpetrators, as well as the scale of the phenomenon in Poland. Additionally, efforts have been made to indicate, how to counteract such negative deeds. The coverage is generally based on the dogmatic method. It contains references to the normative material, legal doctrine, judicature and statistical data. As the result of the consideration, it has been stated that the description of the penalised act in the Art. 178a of the Penal Code does not give rise to concerns, except for § 4 of this article. The stipulated criminal sanctions for these crimes enable to adjudicate as a part of the judicial punishment, which is equal to the gravity of the offence committed, hence should not be tightened up. In spite of the huge repressiveness especially of the mandatorily adjudicated punitive measure, which results in a driving ban, the amount of committed crimes mentioned in the Art. 178a of the Penal Code does not decrease. The paper concludes with final remarks, from which a basic deduction arises: the cumulative social issue of increasing number of people abusing alcohol regularly, has a fundamental impact on the scale of the crime from the Art. 178a of the Penal Code in Poland.
Gromadzenie materiału dowodowego w celu ustalenia transakcji karuzelowych a przewlekłość postępowania – kilka uwag na przykładzie zwrotu podatku VAT
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Polska, Drozdek Adam
Published: March 2022

The length of tax proceedings can be justified by the necessity to conduct a lot of evidence activities from numerous entities taking part in chain transactions. At the same time, the length of the proceedings is not always tantamount to its lengthiness. This is particularly visible in the case of evidence collection to determine carousel transactions, where the tax authorities have both an opportunity and obligation to check the correctness of the tax due, input tax and excess tax refund calculated and declared by the taxpayer. The objective of this paper is to discuss the lengthiness of the tax proceedings in the context of evidence collection by the tax authorities to determine carousel transactions.
Would female student teachers at primary teacher education colleges study mathematics were it optional?
Authors: Mwadzaangati Lisnet , Kazima Mercy
Published: March 2022

In this this article we discuss findings from an investigation of whether female student teachers would choose to study mathematics if it were optional for primary teacher education in Malawi. A mixed methods research methodology was used to collect data through survey and focus group discussions (FGDs). Five hundred and twenty three female students from 6 public teacher education colleges completed a questionnaire, and 160 of them participated in FGDs. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the quantitative data while a thematic analysis was conducted on the qualitative data. The findings show that 68% of female students would choose to study mathematics while 32% would not. This correlated with the students’ mathematics scores at the end of their secondary school national examination. Those students with high score passes opted for mathematics and those with low score passes did not, suggesting that performance at secondary school influenced their confidence in studying mathematics. Female student teachers’ reasons for choosing or not choosing mathematics were it optional are classified into 5 categories: the perceived usefulness of mathematics, inner motivation to study mathematics, the nature of the college mathematics content, how mathematics courses are taught at colleges, and gender stereotype in mathematics lessons. We discuss these in relation to the Malawian government’s agenda of increasing participation of females in mathematics, science, technology, and engineering.
Kor e alle k-ar hen?
Authors: Neteland Randi , Selås Magnhild , Gujord Ann-Kristin Helland
Published: March 2022

Artikkelen presenterer ei undersøking av variasjon mellom k- og v- i framlyd av spørjeord blant bergenske barnehagebarn med norsk som første- og andrespråk. I undersøkinga er det brukt innsikter frå både sosiolingvistikk og barnespråkstileigning for å finne ut korleis barna tileignar seg denne sosiolingvistiske variabelen. Datamaterialet som undersøkinga er basert på, er frå opptak av samtalar mellom to‒tre barn som leika saman i barnehagane dei går i. Medan Mykings undersøking av same variabel frå 1988 peika mot ei utvikling der v- i framlyd kunne vere på veg ut av bergensk, har seinare undersøkingar vist at v- framleis er noko brukt, også av ungdommar i Bergen. Dei nye resultata som blir presentert her, viser at barna brukar overraskande mykje v- i framlyd – langt meir enn ungdommar og vaksne frå Bergen.
År etter år, skritt for skritt og lag på lag
Authors: Kinn Torodd
Published: March 2022

Norske NPN-konstruksjonar med preposisjonane etter, for og på, som til dømes år etter år, skritt for skritt og lag på lag, oppviser klar produktivitet og har mykje til felles seg imellom. Alle tre kan brukast både i modifiserande (oftast adverbiale) og nominale funksjonar, og det er ikkje innlysande kva som er betyd­ningsskilnaden mellom desse ut­trykksmåtane. Her vert det gjennomført ein korpusstudie der det vert utarbeidd syn­taktiske og leksikalske profilar for konstruksjonane N etter N, N for N og N på N. Dei syn­tak­tiske profilane byggjer på enkel deskriptiv statistikk over kor ofte konstruk­sjonane opptrer i ulike syntaktiske funksjonar, og kor ofte dei er kombinerte med pseudo­partitiv konstruksjon, til dømes som i år etter år med krig. Dei leksikalske pro­filane byggjer på ein kollostruksjonsanalyse som får fram kva substantiv som er kjenne­teiknande for kvar konstruksjon. På grunnlag av desse profilane blir det gjort greie for både likskapar og skilnader mellom dei tre konstruksjonane.
Merkelappar brukte på bokmål og nynorsk med subvarietetar
Authors: Rauset Margunn
Published: March 2022

Måten vi omtalar bokmål og nynorsk på, er i endring, og frå politisk hald blir det lagt opp til at den hevdvunne målform-nemninga skal erstattast med skrift­språk. Ei anna endring ser vi i omtalen av subvarietetane som i varierande tyde­leg grad har danna seg i bokmål og nynorsk. Sjølv om det ikkje er semje om kva konservativt, moderat og radikalt bokmål denoterer, er det ein lang tradisjon for å om­tale samanfall i valfrie ordformer på denne måten i bokmål. I forskings­litteraturen og språkteknologien har desse nemningane i seinare tid òg meir eller mindre ukritisk blitt overførte til ulike subvarietetar av nynorsk. Artik­kelen utforskar korleis bokmål og nynorsk blir omtalte i nye, tonegjevande saman­hengar, og i kva grad endringane i nemningsbruken betyr eit skifte i synet på kva bokmål og nynorsk er, medan hovudvekta ligg på nemningar som blir brukte om subvarietetane av bokmål og nynorsk.
High electrical conductivity of Cu wires cladded by Gr/Cu coating
Authors: Wei Kun Xia , Wang Shao Peng , Wei Wei , An Xu Long , Wang Dan Dan , Alexandrov Igor V
Published: March 2022

Graphene/copper (Gr/Cu) coating-cladded copper (Cu) wires with high electrical conductivity and low surface roughness were successfully prepared from copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) containing graphene (Gr) ranging from 0 to 2.0 g/l by direct current electrodeposition. The Gr defect density, surface morphology, surface roughness and electrical conductivity of Gr/Cu coating-cladded copper wires were investigated. The results revealed that with increasing Gr concentration, the surface roughness and electrical conductivity of Gr/Cu coating-cladded copper wires were enhanced simultaneously. When the Gr concentration was 1.2 g/l, Gr/Cu coating-cladded copper wires possessed the lowest surface roughness of 4.241 μm and the highest electrical conductivity of 105.5% International Annealed Copper Standard. Compared with the counterpart without Gr, the surface roughness was reduced by 10.7%, and the electrical conductivity was increased by 5.4%. Models were developed to evaluate the surface roughness and electrical conductivity of Gr/Cu coating-cladded copper wires.
Editorial: Longer Distance Cycling: Roles, Requirements and Impacts
Authors: Parkin John , Fjendbo Jensen Anders
Published: March 2022

This Editorial summarises and comments on the five papers in the themed issue on longer distance cycling. In relation to infrastructure, there are contentions which emerge in relation to either the need to simply join together already existing shorter routes, or whether there is a need to provide longer distances routes akin to primary routes for motor traffic. Leaning towards the latter approach, the processes required in planning and design and implementation are considered. In a different dimension, consideration is also given to the design requirements for the cycle as a vehicle required for longer distance travel. The benefits of longer distance cycling, especially for older people are also explored.
Irkutsk: “The City of Falling Planes”:Myths And Reality
Authors:   Irkutsk Branch of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Volosov Evgeny
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the aviation disasters that occurred in Irkutsk and nearby territories in 1994–2013. The author, using the official conclusions of state and departmental commissions, as well as the opinions of experts, pays special attention to the determining importance of the human factor, the need to clearly follow the instructions for the maintenance and flight operation of aircraft, air traffic control.
Formation and Evolution of Economic Education at the Irkutsk State University. 1918 – Beginning of the 1930th
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kazarin Victor
Published: March 2022

Prerequisites of emergence of the higher economic education in Eastern Siberia are considered. On the basis of contemporary records and the published sources the author established the personal faculty and its changes for more than ten years, training programs in objects of business cycle, a technique of teaching subject matters. It is noted that economic disciplines began to be taught at the Irkutsk state university from the first day of its education. The conclusion is drawn that economic education passed various forms: from economic offices of humanitarian faculty and faculty of social sciences to independent faculty of the right and local economy. The settled model of financial and economic education finally was created at faculty of the right and local economy. There were personnel of teachers meeting the requirements of the higher school, scientific research was conducted, teaching was carried out on the approved programs, various methods of training were used, techniques were approved. The faculty made several releases of experts. As a result, to the reform of the higher education undertaken at a boundary of 1920-h–1930-h the faculty was closed. The Siberian financial and economic institute, nowadays Baikal state university became the successor of the higher economic education in the region for the long period.
Verkhneudinsk Fair Trade Through Siberian Periodicals (Last Third of XIX Century)
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalmina Lilia
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of Verkhneudinsk Fair activities in Siberian press. It describes trading peculiarities, gives statistical information about trade turnover, fair trade information genres having been classified. They consider Fair covering principals by Siberian newspapers, as well as its place in the regional trade and perspectives in connection with the forthcoming Transsiberian railway construction.
The Extrapolation of Experience Neutralization Epidemic Diseases in the 1940s. On the Coronavirus in Modern Russia (on the Example of the Irkutsk Region)
Authors:   Baikal State University, Shalak Alexander
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to understand the historical experience of the Soviet state in neutralizing epidemic diseases during the Great Patriotic War and in the post-war period. Extrapolation of this experience to the current situation associated with the coronavirus epidemic makes it possible to understand the complex of required measures for the successful neutralization of such diseases. It was in the 1940s that, despite the critical situation in the social sphere, it was possible not only to prevent mass epidemics in the Irkutsk region, but also to reduce mortality in comparison with the pre-war period. Effective public management was the main factor in the successful solution of problems in this area.
The Rise and Fall of Commercial Banks in the Irkutsk Region in the 1990 — Early 2000
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Shaherov Vadim
Published: March 2022

The article presents the material about the formation of the commercial banking sector of the Irkutsk region in the conditions of perestroika and transition to market relations. The main attention is paid to the history of the creation of commercial banks in the region. Their growth is associated with the tasks of destroying the monopoly of the state credit system and the development of private competition. On the example of the Irkutsk province, the features of the formation of the commercial banking system, the growth and liquidation of most banks are revealed, and the characteristics of the most stable commercial banks in the region are given.
Features of the Development of Mining Activities in the XIX — Early XX Centuries
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Belozertsev Sergey
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the activities of the mining police of the early twentieth century in the area of mining mines in the East of Russia. The structure of the mountain police, the salary of police officers, the activities of the Cossacks are determined, the main powers are investigated. The mining police at the beginning of the twentieth century carried out activities to counter the sale of excisable and prohibited goods, during the First World War, the activities of the mining police mainly consisted in countering the theft of gold from mines.
Qualification Requirements for Judges During the Implementation of the Judicial Reform of 1864 on the Example of the Irkutsk Province
Authors:   Baikal Statе University, Mikhaelis Dmitrii
Published: March 2022

The article discusses and analyzes the changes introduced after the judicial reform of 1864 in terms of requirements for candidates for the position of judges. It is noted that the introduction of certain qualifications (for example, educational) It contributed to the improvement of the judicial system of the Russian Empire, whose task was to control the implementation of other changes from among the “Great Reforms” of Alexander II. A special place is occupied by the requirement to have experience in the legal field. As examples, specific judges of the Irkutsk province who served after the judicial reform are given.