bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La inteligencia artificial (IA) y su relación con el área de la investigación
Authors: Rojas Janne
Published: May 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA), se define como un conjunto de técnicas y algoritmos, mejor conocidos como sistemas informáticos, que buscan imitar la función cognitiva humana a través de procesadores y softwares con el objetivo de realizar tareas de procesamiento y análisis de datos con mayor precisión y en menor tiempo. Se trata de un diseño de programación que es capaz de almacenar información sobre determinada área para convertirla en conocimiento e implementarla en el día a día de la actividad humana. En términos sencillos son máquinas diseñadas para razonar, aprender, realizar acciones y resolver problemas. Abarca desde softwares (asistentes virtuales, motores de búsqueda o sistemas de reconocimiento de voz y rostro) hasta sistemas integrados (robots, drones y vehículos autónomos). Es importante resaltar que, la inteligencia artificial se viene utilizando en distintos campos, tales como: la robótica, las ciencias de la computación, la investigación, las finanzas, la salud, los sistemas de transporte autónomos, el mundo de los videojuegos y las comunicaciones. En este sentido, la IA maneja grandes cantidades de datos lo cual le permite desde identificar y comprender comandos verbales e imágenes, hasta realizar cálculos y acciones complejas con gran rapidez. En el campo de la investigación científica, es una herramienta muy útil ya que facilita la obtención de información relevante, ayuda a procesar los datos de una manera más eficiente y con ello se acelera el proceso de la investigación. En líneas generales, es una disciplina científica que se ubica en el territorio de las nuevas ciencias, las ciencias de la complejidad, mismas que abren el camino hacia el establecimiento de un nuevo paradigma. Existen muchas expectativas sobre este tema, sin embargo, lo que si se debe tomar en cuenta es que la IA presenta importantes desafíos que deben abordarse de manera responsable. Es necesario seguir investigando y desarrollando regulaciones y estándares éticos para garantizar que la inteligencia artificial se utilice de manera responsable y para el beneficio de la sociedad en general.
Plantas de utilidad común del Jardín Botánico de Mérida
Authors: Soto Ciro , Medina José
Published: May 2024

En el presente trabajo se describen las principales especies de plantas arbustivas y herbáceas presentes en el Jardín Botánico de Mérida, junto con su origen, distribución y usos. Para esto se realizó un levantamiento florístico dentro jardines temáticos de la institución, donde se colectaron, describieron e identificaron las especies más conspicuas en cada jardín temático. Posteriormente, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de cada especie para determinar sus usos potenciales en diferentes áreas como la medicina, construcción, paisajismo, biorremediación, obtención de materias primas, entre otras. El estudio florístico aporto un total de 87 especies entre arbustos y hierbas, distribuidas dentro de 75 géneros y 47 familias botánicas. Las familias mejor representadas fueron Heliconiaceae con 6 especies, Araceae y Verbenaceae con 5 especies cada una, seguidas de Asparagaceae, Cactaceae y Melastomataceae con 4 especies cada una. Los géneros con mayor número de especies fueron Heliconia con 6 especies y Costus, Agave, Anthurium, Lippia, Monochaetum y Tibouchina con 2 especies en cada caso. El estudio realizado demuestra una destacada diversidad en cuanto a potencial de usos artesanales y medicinales de las plantas en el contexto económico, social y ambiental. La recopilación y divulgación de este tipo de información promueve la sensibilización del público y a su vez sirve de plataforma para proyectos futuros en diversas disciplinas.
Riqueza de una finca agropecuaria y su reconfiguración: una propuesta de oferta turística agroecológica
Authors: Fernández Alfonso José
Published: May 2024

Los espacios agrícolas ofrecen oportunidades para utilizar la cultura y las tradiciones locales para potenciar el turismo. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la riqueza de una finca agropecuaria y su reconfiguración como una propuesta de oferta turística agroecológica en el Centro de Mejoramiento Genético Ezequiel Zamora, ubicado en el municipio y estado de Barinas al Norte de Venezuela; para esto se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo y diseño de campo, apoyado en el método y facetas de investigación acción participante, revisión documental de las diferentes modelos de los sistemas turísticos y análisis descriptivo; los instrumentos de registro de información fueron la observación y la entrevista a profundidad; como herramientas de análisis se usaron tablas de caracterización de los recursos turísticos. La finca es considerada un modelo sistémico funcional, que proporciona diversos enfoques y teorías desde la dimensión turística, lo que aporta a una transformación con visión turísticas agroecológica. A pesar de que la finca es visitada principalmente por estudiantes de la universidad que realizan sus investigaciones; por su riqueza y su potencial reconfiguración, se convierte en una alternativa para el tránsito hacia un turismo agroecológico.
Corrosion Surfaces Associated with Patina on Glass
Authors: Semeniuk Vic
Published: May 2024

There is a variety of corrosion surfaces and corrosion interfaces on glass associated with the development of patina. This has been determined by examination of patina/glass contacts in ‘mature’, older patina, some 100 years old and 20 years old, in Australian settings, and in experimentally-produced patina in the laboratory. The form of these corrosion surfaces and corrosion interfaces largely determines, in the next stage of patina accretion, the form of accretionary patina as it invades glass. The types of corrosion surfaces and corrosion interfaces recognized are: large irregular, shallow concave depressional, scalloped or cuspate, lobate/semi-lobate solutional invasion fronts, meso-etched, micro-etched, plain, fungal micro-bore architecture (invaginated), cuspate structure, and brecciated. The various types of corrosion surfaces and corrosion interfaces appear to reflect the heterogeneity of glass chemistry and extent of fungal bio mediation. The geometry of the corrosion surfaces determines the geometry of accretionary patina.
Análise comparativa das técnicas de correção cirúrgica e endovascular para lesão contusa da aorta torácica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Abdalla Neto Christovam , Silva Amália Karina Holanda da , Freitas João Pedro Lemos Ferreira de , Pádua Leo Juno Souto , Andrade Victor Martins de , Grasseli Jerônimo Dotta , Furtado Rhael Wilson Bantim , Sabino Rebeca Maria de Oliveira , Correia Edmilson Ferreira , Souza Luan Cardoso Baía de , Cruz Kaio Figueiredo da Silva , Oliveira Samela da Silva , Silva Fabio de Senna
Published: May 2024

As lesões traumáticas da aorta torácica, principalmente resultantes de trauma contuso, apresentam desafios significativos de manejo devido às suas altas taxas de mortalidade. Avanços recentes em diagnóstico por imagem e abordagens terapêuticas alteraram substancialmente a paisagem terapêutica, mudando as preferências do reparo cirúrgico aberto para procedimentos endovasculares. Este estudo visa realizar uma revisão sistemática comparando técnicas cirúrgicas e endovasculares para o tratamento de lesões contusas da aorta torácica. Avaliando as evidências atuais sobre a eficácia, segurança e resultados a longo prazo de cada intervenção para fornecer uma base para diretrizes clínicas atualizadas e tomada de decisão terapêutica. Foi realizada uma revisão abrangente da literatura, focando em artigos que discutem intervenções cirúrgicas e endovasculares para lesões contusas da aorta torácica. A pesquisa incluiu estudos publicados com ênfase naqueles que oferecem análises comparativas dos resultados do tratamento. As descobertas preliminares sugerem que os tratamentos endovasculares oferecem vantagens significativas em termos de redução das taxas de morbidade e mortalidade, especialmente em pacientes com perfis clínicos complexos e múltiplos traumas. No entanto, a avaliação individual do paciente continua crucial, pois a escolha do tratamento deve ser personalizada com base nos recursos disponíveis, na experiência do centro de trauma e nas condições específicas do paciente. A preferência evolutiva por abordagens endovasculares sobre cirurgias abertas destaca a necessidade de um entendimento matizado das modalidades de tratamento no manejo de lesões contusas da aorta torácica. As diretrizes futuras devem integrar as evidências mais recentes para recomendar estratégias que aprimorem os resultados dos pacientes e acomodem as variadas complexidades do cuidado com traumas.
Characteristics of the Titles of Articles Published in Three Prominent Music Education Research Journals
Authors: Silvey Brian A. , Sims Wendy L. , Edgington-Andrews Emily , Speed Meghan
Published: May 2024

The title is an important component of the manuscript, as it must convey sufficient information about the project to attract potential readers to engage further with the study. Researchers have examined titles and titling conventions in various disciplines, but not yet in music education. The purpose of this study was to provide a descriptive content analysis of characteristics of the titles of articles published from 1991 through 2021 in three prominent music education research journals published in the United States: Journal of Research in Music Education, Journal of Music Teacher Education, and Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education. In addition, we examined possible changes in title characteristics over time and the number of citations for articles published in 2014 with respect to selected title characteristics. The number of words per title ranged from four to 27, with an average of 12, and this has not changed much over the past 30 years. A majority of titles were descriptive, although there were small but notable increases over the past 10 years in proportions of declarative and interrogative titles. Title length was not associated with research method nor with the number of citations for articles published during the 1-year period examined.
How Music Students in One High School Perceive a Valued Musical Composition
Authors: Silvey Philip E.
Published: May 2024

Music students in the United States who reach later years in high school have developed musical preferences and grown to value music of their own choosing. In this descriptive phenomenology (Giorgi, 2009), I used written protocols to elicit long-form reflections written anonymously by 16- to 18-year-old participants (n  = 25) from one school to learn how they perceived a self-chosen musical composition, primarily contemporary songs with words, in the context of their lived experience. A three-step systematic analysis of the content of written reflections yielded three main findings. Participants valued a musical composition when (a) it impacted their emotions, (b) they related to the message of the lyrics, and (c) it connected to people, places, and events they cared about. The written reflections in this study show that participants wrote about the composition holistically, focusing on its perceived subject matter, personalized meaning, and the range of emotional responses it elicited. Providing spaces for students to reflect and share perceptions and impressions of significant and unfamiliar music compositions could inform how music educators guide learners to consider and value the role musical compositions can play in their lives and experiences.
CONSEQUENCES OF A NEW ONSET POSTOPERATIVE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ON MORTALITY FOLLOWING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
Authors: QURESHI MAI , ABBAS SQ , ROOMI FS
Published: May 2024

Approximately 20% to 40% of individuals having coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) develop new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). Objective: This study examined the impact of POAF on both early and late mortality following CABG. Methods: This research study was conducted at the Choudhury Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology in Wazirabad, Pakistan. The study was conducted retrospectively and involved analyzing data from patients who underwent isolated CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) surgery between December 2022 and December 2023. The study included 110 participants who had preoperative sinus rhythm and no previous history of atrial fibrillation. To minimize the impact of confounding factors, propensity score matching was used. Both early and late mortality were analyzed using logistic and Cox regression. Results: The study had a mean follow-up time of 18±3.3 months, and 26 patients (23.6%) reported postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). The early death rates were 2.2% in all patients, 3.2% in the POAF group, and 1.7% in the non-POAF group (p = 0.001). However, a multivariate analysis did not show POAF as an independent risk factor for early death (p = 0.172). The logistic regression analysis also did not indicate that POAF was a risk factor for early death after quintiles of the propensity score were considered (OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 0.97 to 2.21; p = 0.152). Interestingly, postoperative AF remained an independent risk factor for early death in our multivariate analysis, with an HR of 1.37 (95% CI, 1.05 to 1.84; p = 0.035). Furthermore, the HR of POAF for overall mortality, adjusted for quintiles of the propensity score of POAF, was 1.38 (95% CI, 1.10 to 1.75; p = 0.008). Conclusions: POAF independently predicts overall and late mortality following independent CABG, whereas it does not predict early mortality.
Application of nanotechnology-based battery performance improvement in the field of electric vehicles
Authors: Zhao Shujun
Published: May 2024

With the global energy demand on the rise, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted more attention as they play a pivotal role in electrification revolution. This research intends to investigate how does the application of nanotechnology have an impact on the current commercialized LIBs among electric vehicles through different components such as cathode, anode and electrolyte of the battery itself under the carbon neutral context in the next decade. The major trends for cathode material are NMC/NCA though efforts have been made to reduce the reliance on cobalt; anode material is mainly graphite-based, and the mainstream electrolyte remains in liquid organic solvent thats electrochemically unstable. Through current research findings presented in different research, a summary of the current progress made in the nanotechnology field for better battery performance will be generated, and a proposed future research focus and innovations with lingering challenges like energy density and sustainability issues for battery recycling will be carried out.
Influence of Products and Prices on Customer Loyality At the Sharia People's Economic Bank Bakti Makmur Indah Main Branch Office in Sidoarjo
Authors: Toyyibi Abdul Majid , Satria Muhammad Adi
Published: May 2024

Sharia People's Economic Bank Bakti Makmur Indah Main Branch Office Throughout is one of the sharia banks that has great potential in developing an economy based on Islamic values. This research aims to determine the effect of product and price oncustomer loyality at BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah Main Branch Office Throughout. The object of this research is the BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah Main Branch Office along with quantitative methods using multiple regression test techniques. The respondents in this research were 76 customers. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, F test and T test with product (X1), price (X2), and customer loyalty (AND). The results of this research show that product and price have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This is proven by the statistical results of the simultaneous f test for the product variable, the calculated f value > f table (31.473>3.12) so that there is a positive and significant influence between the product and price variables simultaneously on customer loyalty or the hypothesis is supported.
Evaluating the Impact of Smoking and Hyperlipidemia in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Raza Hassan , Idrees Beya , Khan Hasaan Ullah , Bakhtiar Kainat , Ahmed . , Ahmad Sobaan , Shuja Arslan
Published: May 2024

Hyperlipidemia and Smoking are risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Pakistani community. Objectives: To determine whether smoking and hyperlipidemia were associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Methods: A comparative, cross-sectional study was conducted upon a sample of 200 male and female participants with different cardiac complications were selected and divided them into different groups like Group A and Group B. The individuals with medical complications such as severe chest pain, unexpected numbness or weakness in arms or legs and loss of vision were placed in Group A. While in Group-B 70 male and 30 female individuals with mild chest pain were include. BMI, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL and HDL levels and other demographics such as age, smoking habits were measured respectively. Results: In Group A (severe disease group) there were 75 males and 25 females while in Group B (mild disease group) 70 male and 30 female individuals were listed. The mean age in Group A (59.09 ± 0.01) and Group B (59.09 ± 0.01). The results showed significant difference in Group A and B mean cholesterol (279.9 ± 0.04 vs. 239.09 ± 0.04), Triglycerides (187.02 ± 0.01 vs. 127.02 ± 0.01), LDL (153.01 ± 0.02 vs. 123.01 ± 0.02), HDL (49.04 ± 0.01 vs. 40.01 ± 0.01) and (p value<0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that hyperlipidemia and smoking were significant (p≤0.05) risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, as seen by increasing levels of cholesterol, Triglycerides and LDL in cardiovascular patients.
Ապօրինի ծագում ունեցող գույքի բռնագանձման պահանջի վերաբերյալ վճռի կայացման առանձնահատկությունները
Authors: Խաչատրյան Մերի
Published: May 2024

ՀՀ իրավական համակարգում ներդրված առանց մեղադրական դատավճռի գույքի բռնագանձման ինստիտուտը ենթադրում է քաղաքացիական դատավարության կարգով ապօրինի ծագում ունեցող գույքի բռնագանձման պահանջի քննություն, որի նպատակը հանցավորության եւ կոռուպցիայի դեմ պայքարն է։ Գույքի օրինական ծագումը չհաստատվելու դեպքում գույքը կարող է բռնագանձվել հօգուտ պետության մեղադրական դատավճռի, ընդհուպ հարուցված քրեական գործի բացակայության պայմաններում, ինչը առաջ է բերում մի շարք հիմնահարցեր։ Ավելին, ՀՀ սահմանադրական դատարանում քննվում է «Ապօրինի ծագում ունեցող գույքի բռնագանձման մասին» ՀՀ օրենքի սահմանադրականության հարցը, իսկ դատական պրակտիկան գտնվում է ձեւավորման փուլում։
The institution of non-conviction-based asset confiscation, introduced in the legal system of the Republic of Armenia, involves the examination of claims regarding the confiscation of property of illegal origin in civil proceedings. This measure aims to combat crime and corruption. If the legal origin of the property is not confirmed, the property can be confiscated in favor of the state without a guilty verdict, even in the absence of a criminal case. This has raised several issues. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia is reviewing the constitutionality of the “Law of the Republic of Armenia on the Confiscation of Property of Illegal Origin,” and judicial practices are currently being established.
Введенный в правовую систему Республики Армения институт конфискации имущества без вынесения обвинительного приговора предполагает рассмотрение исков о конфискации имущества незаконного происхождения в порядке гражданского судопроизводства. Эта мера направлена на борьбу с преступностью и коррупцией. Если законное происхождение имущества не подтверждено, имущество может быть конфисковано в пользу государства без обвинительного приговора, даже при отсутствии возбуждения уголовного дела, что поднимает ряд ключевых вопросов. Более того, Конституционный суд Республики Армения проверяет конституционность «Закона Республики Армения о конфискации имущества незаконного происхождения», и в настоящее время судебная практика находится в стадии формирования.
Data Visualization for Voice Gender Classification Using Xgboost Algorithm: Significance and Applications in Machine Learning
Authors: Ter-Vardanyan Lilit
Published: May 2024

XGBoost ալգորիթմն օգտագործվել է որպես գնահատման մեթոդ ձայնային տվյալներն ըստ սեռի վերլուծելու նպատակով։ Հետազոտության հիմնական նպատակն է ալգորիթմի, որպես մոդել, կանխատեսումը ըստ սեռի՝ ձայնային բնութագրերի հիման վրա։ Մեր կողմից հակիրճ տրամադրվել է ձայնային տվյալներից գործառույթներ դուրս բերելու մեթոդաբանությունը՝ օգտագործելով librosa գրադարանը։ XGBoost մոդելը ուսուցանվել է ուսուցանվող տվյալների հավաքածուի հիման վրա եւ մոդելի ճշգրտության գնահատում կատարվել է թեստային տվյալների հիման վրա՝ օգտագործելով կատարողականի գնահատման չափանիշները: Վերլուծության արդյունքները ներառում են տվյալների մանրամասն ուսումնասիրություն եւ առանձնահատկությունների վիզուալացում: Ներկայացվել է նաեւ XGBoost մոդելի ճշգրտությունն ու սխալի հավանականությունը թեստային տվյալների հիման վրա, կատարվել է տվյալների վերլուծություն եւ դրաց վիզիալացումը:
В данной статье представлена визуализация данных анализа классификации пола по голосу с использованием алгоритма XGBoost. Основной целью исследования является визуализация оценки эффективности этого метода в предсказании пола на основе акустических характеристик аудиофайлов и визуализация данных. Мы представляем краткую методологию извлечения признаков из голосовых данных с использованием библиотеки librosa и их визуализацию. Модель XGBoost обучается на обучающем наборе данных и оценивается на тестовых данных с использованием метрик оценки производительности. Результаты анализа включают в себя подробное исследование данных, визуализацию признаков. Мы также представляем точность и вероятность ошибки модели XGBoost на тестовых данных и анализируем ее производительность, предоставляя визуализации.
This article presents data visualization of gender classification analysis based on voice using the XGBoost algorithm [1]. The main objective of the research is to visualize the effectiveness assessment of this method in predicting gender based on acoustic characteristics of audio files and data visualization. We provide a brief methodology of feature extraction from voice data using the librosa library and their visualization. The XGBoost model is trained on the training dataset and evaluated on the test data using performance evaluation metrics. The analysis results include a detailed examination of the data and feature visualization. We also present the accuracy and error probability․
Ứng dụng khoa học-công nghệ để bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị ngữ văn dân gian của các dân tộc tại chỗ ở Tây NguyênYÊN
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến
Published: May 2024

Bài báo đề cập đến việc bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị ngữ văn dân gian ở Tây Nguyên. Việc này không chỉ góp phần bảo tồn và phát triển văn hóa của các dân tộc tại chỗ mà còn tạo điều kiện các giá trị ấy được thể hiện đặc trưng, bản sắc trong bối cảnh Việt Nam hội nhập quốc tế. Bài báo trình bày các giá trị và tầm quan trọng ngữ văn dân gian các dân tộc tại chỗ ở Tây Nguyên. Từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp chính. Thứ nhất, tuyên truyền và giáo dục nhận thức về giá trị và tầm quan trọng của ngữ văn dân gian của các dân tộc tại chỗ ở Tây Nguyên. Thứ hai, sử dụng công nghệ số hóa để ghi lại và lưu trữ các tác phẩm ngữ văn dân gian. Nội dung bài báo nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của bảo tồn và phát huy các giá trị ngữ văn dân gian để thúc đẩy sự nhận thức và tôn trọng sự đa dạng văn hóa của các dân tộc tại chỗ ở Tây Nguyên.
TÍNH CHẤT QUANG CỦA ION KIM LOẠI CHUYỂN TIẾP TRONG THỦY TINH OXIT ỨNG DỤNG TRONG CHIẾU SÁNG
Authors: Hồng Trần Thị
Published: May 2024

Vật liệu thủy tinh ôxit với các thành phần B2O3 -TeO2 - ZnO- Na2O- pha tạp ion Mn2+ có nồng độ thay đổi từ 1% đến 5% được chế tạo bằng phương pháp nóng chảy. Phép đo nhiễu xạ tia X đã khẳng định cấu trúc vô định hình của vật liệu sau khi chế tạo. Các tính chất quang của vật liệu được khảo sát thông qua phổ phát quang và phổ kích thích phát quang. Phổ phát quang của các mẫu cho thấy dải phát quang có cường độ mạnh ứng với chuyển dời 4T1(G) – 6A1(G) (610 nm) trong vùng màu đỏ. Dựa vào kết quả đo phổ phát quang, chúng tôi xác định được tọa độ màu của tất cả các mẫu khi được kích thích bởi bước sóng 410 nm. Từ kêt quả cho thấy vật liệu thủy tinh B2O3 -TeO2- ZnO-NaO2 pha tạp Mn2+ có tiềm năng ứng dụng cao trong sản xuất LED màu, các thiết bị quang tử và ứng dụng hiển thị.
The effect of exercises using the mini-trampoline device on some kinetic abilities and combined offensive skills for players in handball specialized centers
Authors: Haider Abdul Wahid Chaloub  , Hassanein Abdul Kadhim Fairouz  , Ammar Abdul Hussein Abdul Amir
Published: May 2024

تعتبر اداة الترامبولين "من الوسائل الحديثة والمشوقة يغلب عليها الطابع الجمالي والدقة من خلال الحركات المتناسقة في الأداء الحركي فانتشار هذه الاداة  في العصر الحديث لها أهمية كبيرة في اغلب القدرات البدنية والحركية والتي تمزج بين الاثارة والتشويق في التمرينات ,  وان الاكثار من التمرينات المشابهة باللعب باداة الترامبولين تسهم في زيادة الدافعية لهؤلاء الفتيه, وبالتالي فأنهم سوف يبذلون الكثير من الجهد وبإرادة قوية لتحقيق افضل مستوى ممكن من الاداء خلال اللعب, ومن خلال ملاحظة الباحثون وخبراتهم الميدانية في الاندية والمراكز التدريبية لاحظوا ان الوحدات التدريبية للاعبي الفئات العمرية لاغلب المؤسسات تفتقر الى الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة وبالتالي  تفقد روح الاثارة والتشويق لديهم وخاصته اذا كانت الوسائل المستخدمة تقليدية وبنفس تكرار التمرينات اليومية وبذلك قاموا الباحثون باعداد تمرينات باستعمال اداة الترامبولين المصغر للاعبي كرة اليد ومدى تاثيرها على القدرات الحركية والمهارات الهجومية المركبة بكرة اليد , واستخدموا الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين (التجريبية و الضابطة) ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي. تم إجراء الاختبارات القبلية على عينة البحث البالغ عددهم (14) على قاعة نادي الكوفة الرياضي ،حيث تم تنفيذ التمرينات باستعمال اداة الترامبولين بواقع  (24) وحده تدريبية ولمدة شهرين , حيث كانت التمرينات ممزوجة مع المهارات والقدرات الحركية, وبعد الانتهاء من التمرينات المستخدمة وبالخطوات نفسها والظروفاجرى الباحثون الاختبارات البعدية لغرض الحصول على أفضل النتائج. حيث توصل الباحثون إلى أن عملية المزج بين القدرات الحركية والمهارات المركبة الهجومية خلال التمرينات الترامبولين ساهم بشكل كبير في تطوير المهارات الهجومية  المركبة للمجموعة التجريبية. وهذا يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق وهو( ان استعمال الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة ومنها اداة الترامبولين  تسهم في تطوير القدرات الحركية والمهارات الهجومية  للاعبي كرة اليد بأعمار من 14- 16 سنة  )
EAD - EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA, COMODISMO PARA SOCIEDADE, REFLEXO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Resende Vanessa Xavier Silva , Silva Pablo Cruz da , Santos Pedro Rodrigues dos
Published: May 2024

Este artigo científico vem mostrar a importância da EAD educação á distância, na vida das pessoas que necessitam e querem se aperfeiçoar cada vez mais, e até então o mercado de trabalho exigem pessoas capacitadas e atualizadas. E muitas pessoas não adquiriu um curso superior ou até mesmo um curso técnico por falta de tempo, devido trabalho, família e etc. e essa modalidade de ensino veio pra ficar, mudar e edificar a sociedade que precisa. Pois, não devemos perder tempo, esperando um momento pra fazer um curso presencial, sendo que os cursos EAD têm a mesma validade e aprendizagem de um curso presencial, e é nós que temos que acompanhar essa tecnologia. Apesar que muitas das vezes essa modalidade de ensino acaba sendo um comodismo para a sociedade, geralmente são pessoas que não procuram se informar sobre essa  nova demanda de ensinamento. E hoje em dia até mesmo cursando cursos presenciais acaba estudando online também, pois os professores acabam indicando diversas apostilas, e muitas das vezes estão em arquivos digitais esses materiais, e sendo assim ele não deixa                         de ser um acadêmico navegador nas tecnologias, sem querer acaba estudando a distância. E muitas das vezes pessoas acham que os cursos EAD são rejeitados no mercado de trabalho, por preferirem currículos de pessoas  que cursaram faculdades ou cursos técnicos presenciais, e isso acaba gerando um preconceito pra algumas pessoas.
OS DESAFIOS DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Silva Andréia Alves Soares , Borcem Cristiane Monteiro , Tenreiro Erick Tavares
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o resultado da pesquisa bibliográfica acerca dos desafios da prática docente na educação de jovens e adultos, bem como poder identificar as motivações que mobiliza a permanência do educando em sala de aula, e como compreender as práticas do educador da EJA. Com base na temática relativa aos desafios da prática metodológica e didática do docente na EJA (Educação de jovens e adultos), desenvolveu-se esta pesquisa bibliográfica a qual enfatiza a respeito do processo da educação, analisando as metodologias aplicadas e tendo como objetivo apresentar acerca dos desafios da prática docente, e identificar as motivações que mobilizam a permanência do educando em sala de aula, bem como compreender as práticas do educador da EJA. Mediante a este questionamento, acredita-se que os professores desenvolvem a ação pedagógica no cotidiano da sala de aula através de procedimentos metodológicos que priorizam o contexto deste público alvo. Vale ressaltar, que os alunos adultos são conscientes de suas habilidades e experiências, estes por sua vez exigem mais envolvimento em seu processo de aprendizagem. Dessa forma, o professor necessita transformar-se em um facilitador, um agente de mudanças, e promover o ensino através de métodos e técnicas, criando um ambiente adequado para a aprendizagem, afim de incentivar o conhecimento entre seus educandos. Para fundamentar a pesquisa recorremos aos autores que abordam o respectivo tema com coerência e exatidão, por isso é de grande relevância para o enriquecimento do trabalho.
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO DA REGIÃO NORDESTE BRASILEIRA NO PERÍODO 2019-2022
Authors: Xavier Alice Pinho , Lima Maria Victoria Machado , Nascimento Ravena Madalena , Almeida Wanessa Kuanne , Felício Indira da Silva
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar o perfil sociodemográfico das adolescentes grávidas na região Nordeste do Brasil entre 2019 e 2022. Métodos: Foi conduzida uma pesquisa transversal descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). Resultados: A taxa de gravidez na adolescência é significativamente alta no Nordeste, com 34,2% dos nascimentos ocorrendo entre mães adolescentes, em comparação com 10,3% na Região Sul. A maioria dos partos ocorre entre adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos, com alta prevalência de partos institucionais. Barreiras como distância, problemas financeiros e estigma social dificultam o acesso aos cuidados de saúde para gestantes adolescentes. Conclusão: É crucial fornecer suporte multidisciplinar e livre de julgamentos para adolescentes grávidas, visando garantir acesso e qualidade dos cuidados de saúde. Programas educacionais e de apoio devem ser implementados para prevenir a gravidez precoce e apoiar as jovens mães, considerando os desafios e consequências adversas para a saúde e o bem-estar social.
ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ КОНЦЕПТА "ЖЕНЩИНА" И ИХ ЖИЗНЕННЫЕ ОБЯЗАННОСТИ В КЫРГЫЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: АКМАТОВА А.А.
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается концепция «женщина» в кыргызском языке как предмет исследования. Известно, что знаки и слои, характеристики, соответствующие понятию, реализуются на родном языке и культуре конкретного человека. Язык является основателем культуры. Поэтому целью данной работы является объяснение названия слов, составляющих понятие «женщина» в кыргызском языке, в соответствии с их возрастом, жизненными ступенями. В исследовании использованы методы анализа литературы. В статье подтверждается важность исследования и правильного употребления существительных в зависимости от возрастных характеристик жизни, которые являются элементарными понятия «женщина», полученные результаты рекомендуются для среднего и высшего образования.
SCULPTURE FELT AS A NEW MATERIAL IN THE PLASTIC ARTS OF THE 21ST CENTURY. ARTISTIC EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Афиногенова Н.Н. , Ковалева О.В.
Published: May 2024

Декоративный войлок — вид художественного нетканого текстиля. Имеет глубокие исторические корни в материальной культуре человечества. В ХХI веке войлок окончательно оформился в самостоятельное направление современного искусства. В настоящей статье проанализирован феномен скульптурной пластичности войлока как материала, позволяющего создавать трехмерные арт-формы и композиции, актуальные в современной объемнопространственной среде. Рассмотрены примеры объектов «мягкой скульптуры» из войлока c художественной и технологической точек зрения.

Decorative felt is a type of artistic non-woven textile. It has deep historical roots in the material culture of humanity. In the 21st century, felt finally emerged as an independent movement of contemporary art. This article analyzes the phenomenon of sculptural plasticity of felt as a material that allows you to create three-dimensional art forms and compositions that are relevant in the modern three-dimensional environment. Examples of objects of “soft sculpture” made of felt are considered from artistic and technological points of view.
FOUR-HEDDLES WEAVING IN MODERN BELARUSIAN ARTISTIC TEXTILES
Authors: Винникова М.Н.
Published: May 2024

Ручное ткачество на четырех ремизках — древний и традиционный для Беларуси вид домашнего ремесла. Рассматривается проблема его сохранения, использования и развития в современном художественном текстиле.

Four-heddles hand weaving is an ancient and traditional type of home craft for Belarus. The problem of its preservation, usage and development in modern artistic textiles is considered in the article.
THE DISEASE OF “STANKOVISM” IN THE SOVIET THEMED CARPETS OF 1930–1950
Authors: Манерова Е.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Статья построена на описательном анализе возникновения и проблем в рисунках советских сюжетно-тематических ковров периода 1930–1950 гг. Актуальность темы исследования определяется необходимостью изучения и описания сохранившихся образцов коврового искусства в период организации артельного промысла в СССР начала XX в. Целью исследования является определение художественных особенностей сюжетных ковров как одного из видов советского декоративно-прикладного искусства.

The article is based on a descriptive analysis of the emergence and problems in the designs of Soviet themed carpets of 1930–1950. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to study and describe preserved examples of carpet art during the period of the organization of artisanal craft in the USSR at the beginning of the 20th century. The purpose of the study is to determine the artistic features of story carpets as one of the types of the Soviet decorative and applied art.
MONUMENTAL EMBROIDERY BY TATYANA AKHMETGALIEVA
Authors: Субботина О.С.
Published: May 2024

Татьяна Ахметгалиева — петербургский художник-график, автор инсталляций и художник видео-арта. За десять лет творчества она вошла в авангард актуальной художественной жизни, создав себе имя, а своей стилистике — стойкую репутацию. Монументальные графические работы Татьяны Ахметгалиевой в авторской технике вышивки и шитья представляют уникальную линию в современном российском искусстве.

Tatyana Akhmetgalieva is a modern graphic artist, author of installations and video art. Over ten years of creativity, she entered the vanguard of contemporary artistic life. She has created a name for herself and a lasting reputation for her style. Monumental graphic works by Tatyana Akhmetgalieva in the author's embroidery and sewing techniques represent a unique line in modern Russian art.
E-Farming Management System
Authors: Kumar, Ajeet
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this project is building a website which will help farmers from Indian villages too sell their products to different cities. Here if suppose some village farmers want to use this facility and want to learn how is it possible and how they can use e-farming to sell their products. If they have knowledge of computer then they can directly register in the site and sell their agricultural products otherwise they can contact company's computer professional who will schedule classes to teach them basics of computers and internet like how they can open this site and register with it and sell their products online etc. On the other side, wholesaler from town can also register and buy products as per their needs. E-farming means not whole farming done electronically instead whole transaction is managed electronically through web-site. Farmer did not do anything only he had to register on website. The main objective of this project is building a website which will help farmers from Indian villages too sell their products in different cities to different customers. The purpose of this paper is to help farmers optimize their product sales for profit. The project is developed using Visual Studio Code for the front end, and the back end is implemented using SQL Server configuration. Farmers will get all the new ideas to improve their productivity and they can buy and sell their products online. Keywords: E-Farming, Agricultural Products, Costumer, Information, Farmer
An Empirical Study of Turnover Intentions Among Nurses In Lucknow (UP) Hospitals: Insights from Socio-Demographic Factors and Perceptual Assessment
Authors: Singh, Mrs. Seema Kumari,
Published: May 2024

The study uses a quantitative cross-sectional research design to explore turnover intentions among nurses in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Data was collected from 325 nurses employed in various hospitals across Lucknow city using convenience sampling methods. The study examines the socio-demographic variables of the nurses, including gender, age, marital status, and educational qualifications, as well as their distribution across different types of hospitals. Findings reveal a diverse nursing workforce, with a majority being female (63.5%) and married (70.7%), and a notable presence of individuals holding GNM (41.1%) and BSc (28.3%) degrees. Moreover, turnover intentions are assessed using a turnover intention scale, revealing a nuanced perspective among participants. While many express low willingness to leave their current job and report relatively low levels of frustration, there is a noticeable inclination towards seeking new job opportunities, particularly driven by the desire for competitive salary packages. Keywords: Nurses, Turnover intension, hospital care system, etc.
PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION FOR THE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF MINERAL DEPOSITS
Authors: Kolokol'ceva Alla
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing modern methods and approaches for evaluating the efficiency of mining in conditions of economic instability and variability of the market environment. The availability of minerals in any state is the cornerstone of economic power and place in the global community of states. The mineral resource complex determines not only the current capabilities of the country, but also its potential for future development in all spheres of the economy. The article analyzes the current state of the exploration industry and assesses the legal support for geological exploration and geological and economic assessment. Based on the analysis, the main problems of conducting a geological and economic assessment of mineral deposits were identified.
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF RUSSIAN REGIONS: RESPONSES TO CHALLENGES WITH A DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Bunchikov Oleg , Kurennaya Viktoriya
Published: May 2024

The agricultural sector of the Russian Federation is one of the priority and strategic areas of development, which receives special attention from the state, since it is not only the guarantor of our country’s food independence, but also a very significant export resource that replenishes the country’s budget. The article analyzes the dynamics of the efficiency of crop production in the Russian Federation, in particular the group of grain and leguminous crops, both in the country as a whole and in the context of federal districts. The dynamics of indicators of sown areas, yields, gross harvest, as well as production efficiency of agricultural enterprises operating in the crop production industry, not only on the scale of the Russian Federation, but also at the level of territorial-administrative entities of Russia - federal districts, have been studied.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICE OF ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kucevskiy Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The sustainable economic development of the Russian economy in modern conditions will largely be determined by high-quality personnel training. The theoretical concepts prevailing in economics today show the separation of research methods from the real economic reality. Conclusions based on incorrect theoretical assumptions and the analytical tools used can lead to negative consequences. This situation strongly dictates the need to improve the methodology for the formation of modern economic knowledge and its active application in practice.
Prevalence of Parasomnias and Restless Leg Syndrome in Patients taking Psychotropic Medications (Antidepressants and Antipsychotics): A Cross-Sectional Hospital-based Study
Authors: Avinash Priyaranjan , Victor Robin , Sharma Twinkle
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Parasomnias and restless leg syndrome (RLS) have often been linked to antidepressant and antipsychotic drug use. Most of the information in this area is available in the form of case reports and systematic studies comparing both these disorders across various antidepressants and antipsychotic medication is limited.Aim: To compare the prevalence of RLS and different parameters of parasomnias among various classes of psychotropics (antidepressants and antipsychotic medication).Methods: A total of 112 subjects between the age of 18 to 60 years participated in this study and were selected by convenient sampling method based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were divided into two groups one which had been prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and another group was prescribed non-SSRI (which includes SNRI, TCA, NaSSA and antipsychotics) for the past three months and above in adequate dose. Subjects were diagnosed as having RLS as per DSM 5 criteria and parasomnias was assessed using the Munich parasomnia screening questionnaire. Data was tabulated and appropriate statistics were applied.Results: About 24.1% of the study subjects had RLS. Most of the patients on SSRI (80.4%) and non-SSRI (72.1%) did not have RLS which was statistically significant while proportion wise higher number of patients in the non-SSRI group had RLS (27.9%) as compared to the SSRI group (19.6%). On estimating parasomnias, we found that 82.1% of the subjects had rhythmic foot movement followed by nocturnal leg cramps (33.9%). Various types of parasomnias were higher in the non-SSRI group as compared to the SSRI group which was statistically significant (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Most of the subjects on SSRI and non-SSRI drugs did not have RLS but proportion-wise non-SSRI drugs have higher odds of causing RLS as compared to SSRI. Also, non-SSRI drugs have a higher probability of causing various types of parasomnias
Assessment of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Dementia, Associated Risk Factors and Clinical Correlates
Authors: Jain Astha , Mehta Sumit , Panigrahi Sanjibani , Khatri Sumit , Rohatgi Rupali , Garg Shobit , Dhyani Mohan
Published: May 2024

Background: The presence of behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) are associated with hospitalization, rapid cognitive decline, poor quality of life and higher caregiver burden. Thus, we aim to characterize the BPSD symptoms, its relationship to dementia-related risk factors and their predictive value, if any.Methodology: In 48 adults (mean age: 70.27 ± 10.08) with major neurocognitive disorder (MNCD) as per diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition and with Hindi mental status examination scores less than or equal to 23 were recruited. Patients were assessed for cognition by hindi Montreal cognitive assessment (HMOCA) and the clinical dementia rating scale (CDR). BPSD and caregiver burden were assessed using the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI) and burden assessment schedule (BAS). The correlation of NPI scores with socio-demographic variables and clinical variables was assessed. A forward stepwise linear regression (using p-value < .05) was used to identify possible predictors of the NPI scores.Results: The majority of participants were predominantly males, 25 (52.1%), from urban regions, belonged to middle-class socio-economic status and had severe grading (HMOCA (< 10) of MNCD (25 (52.2%) but had moderate caregiver burden (25 (52.2%)). The most common MNCD type was due to Alzheimer’s disease (22 (45.8%)). Cortical atrophy and ischemic infarcts were the most common neuroimaging abnormalities reported (7 (14.9%)). Mean HMOCA, clinical dementia rating scale (CDR), NPI and BAS scores were 9.13 ± 6.96, 1.50 ± 1.05, 41.79 ± 27.06 and 68.65 ± 22.84, respectively. The most common BPSD domains were sleep disturbance (60.4%) and hallucinations (56.25%). Among the established risk factors, hypertension was present in the highest proportion (21 (43.8%)). As per the stepwise logistic regression model CDR scores, smoking status and HTN were predicted risk factors (R²: 0.452; p = 0.045).Conclusion: Irritability/agitation is most prevalent BPSD. The severity of MNCD, smoking and hypertension may help in the prediction of BPSD and their role may have to be explored in further studies.
Prevalence and Determinants of Internet Addiction in Medical Students at a Government Medical College in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Pal Tarun , Agastya Nidhi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The issue of Internet addiction is rampant amongst medical students as they are vulnerable due to personal, social and academic pressure. It is plausible to foresee a future where this seemingly harmless pastime leads to dire consequences on the mental as well as physical well-being of students.Objectives: This study aims to find out the prevalence of internet addiction among undergraduate students. The study also aims to figure out various determinants and factors that are associated with addiction, such as gender differences, the professional year of the medical student and the main purpose of internet use.Methods: A study was conducted at LLRM Medical College, Meerut, and it included 354 students selected by simple random sampling. They filled out a questionnaire with the first part regarding socio-demographic details and the second part of it is Young’s internet addiction test. According to the score, the students were categorized into normal users (<30), mild addiction (30–50), moderate addiction (50–80) and severe addiction (80–100).Results and discussion: Out of 354 students, 31.63% are mildly addicted, 33.05% are moderately addicted and 3.96% are severely addicted. The remaining 31.35% comprises the normal users. Therefore, a total of 68.64% of students are addicted. The factors associated with a higher risk of addiction are found to be male gender, using social media and first year of college.Conclusion: The increasing prevalence of internet addiction should prove eye-opening for medical students to make better use of their free time by doing productive activities. They must keep an active check regarding their daily screen time.
Neurocognitive Impairment in Opioid Dependence Syndrome
Authors: . Dharuvika , Avinash Priya R , Victor Robin
Published: May 2024

Substance use is a chronic condition characterized by remissions and relapses.1 Substance use disorder, commonly referred to as addiction, is a complex and chronic medical condition characterized by the harmful or hazardous use of substances. It affects the brain and behavior, leading to an inability to control one’s use of these substances despite the negative consequences.