bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity Of Physical Test Items Skates Sports Branch East Java Regional Training Center 100
Authors: Andrianto Muhammad Oky , Mutohir Toho Cholik , Subagio Irmantara , Albaitomi Moh Amrullah
Published: January 2025

Roller skating competition is one of the sports competitions that slide at a certain speed using shoes that have wheels on the bottom as a means. Roller skating is a branch of sport that requires prime physical condition. The right form of Physical Test will help analyze which physical components need to be improved in supporting the ability to compete in roller skating. This study aims to analyze the validity of the items of the roller skating physical test and how much influence it has on the technique for East Java roller skating. This study is a non-experimental type of Quantitative Development Research, namely development research with a correlational design model. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method for 10 male and female roller skating athletes from East Java. From the 10 athletes, physical test data were taken and then analyzed using factor analysis, reliability testing and multiple regression testing with the help of the SPSS statistical program. The results of the study showed that out of 12 physical items after being analyzed, only 6 items were declared valid and could be analyzed. The results of the Extraction value showed that all items had a value of >0.5 or 50%. For the results of the PCA extraction, the factor formed was 1 with an eigenvalue of 5,063. Then the results of the reliability test showed a value of 0.868 > 0.60. For the results of the Multiple Regression Test, the R Square value showed a value of 0.960 or equal to 96% with Details of the contribution of effective influence on the 6th roller skates. The variables are chin up 2%. Vertical Jump 29%, Triple Jump 29%, Peak power 7%, Wattbike 28% and Single Leg Squat 2%.
Ganefo Sports Competition in Political Sports Contestation in Indonesia
Authors: Thariqi Yulfiras , Wismanadi Himawan , Adiyani Nofulan , Kumaat Noortje Anita
Published: January 2025

Badminton has become one of the most popular sports in Indonesia, with impressive achievements in various international championships that have brought pride to the nation. However, it cannot be denied that political factors also influence the performance of Indonesian badminton athletes. This study aims to analyze the influence of politics on the sporting achievements of badminton in Indonesia. The methodology used is a literature study using several relevant research sources. The research results show that politics has a significant influence on the sporting achievements of badminton in Indonesia. Government policies related to athlete development and funding are crucial factors that determine the progress of this sport. The political role can also create instability in the broadcasting policies of sports on public broadcasting institutions, as well as becoming an obstacle in the development of badminton through corruption practices that affect the allocation of funds.
The Effect of Physical Training on Increasing Kick Speed in Taekwondo Athletes
Authors: Kurniawan Ryandhika , Daryanto Zusyah Porja , Rahmat Ade
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of physical training on the improvement of kicking speed in Taekwondo athletes. A pre-test and post-test design was utilized, wherein athletes were asked to perform physical ability tests based on a training menu created for the study. The results of the post-test were compared to the pre-test results to assess the extent to which the athletes' endurance and agility had improved as a result of the treatment. The data analysis methodology employed in this study included calculating the mean of the pre-test and post-test data, calculating the standard deviation of the difference, and performing a paired t-test. The results demonstrated a significant increase in the mean number of kicks from 6.10 to 8.90, indicating that the treatment enhanced the athletes' performance. The higher standard deviation in the post-test (1.91) compared to the pre-test (0.74) suggests that, although athletes' abilities generally improved, there was greater variation among athletes in terms of the extent of their improvement. The results of the paired t-test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the mean values of the pre-test and post-test, indicating that the treatment significantly enhanced the athletes' kicking speed. The T-count value recorded was -8.51, which was compared to the T-table value generated using a 15% significance threshold and 2.228 degrees of freedom. The conclusion drawn from this study is that a treatment regimen of two weeks or six meetings can improve the ability to perform the dollyo chagi kick-in Taekwondo athletes.
Development of an Android-Based Physical Fitness Measurement Test with Kodular Application for Junior High School Students in Singkawang City
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Daryanto Zusyah Porja , Rahmat Ade
Published: January 2025

Technological advancement, especially in Android smartphones, is on the rise in Indonesia. An innovative solution is the creation and evaluation of physical fitness tests for junior high school students in Singkawang through an Android-based application using Kodular. The application is easily accessible to coaches, teachers, students, and parents and provides instructions on physical fitness test implementation procedures and test norms. This study was a research and development methodology involving a media expert and a materials expert. The test was conducted in two phases. The first phase involved 15 students of SMPN15 Singkawang, and the second phase involved 21 futsal players and 21 students of SMPN 15 Singkawang. The results of the small-scale test showed that 87% of the respondents rated the application as very feasible, while 13% rated it as feasible. The results of the large-scale test showed that 80% of the respondents rated the application as very feasible, and 20% rated it as feasible. Therefore, the Android-based physical fitness testing application with Kodular is declared feasible for general testing. This application helps trainers or teachers know the norms and values of physical fitness tests digitally and efficiently.
The Effect of Resistance Band And ABC Drill Exercises on The Frequency And Speed of Scrick Kicks of Pencak Silat Athletes Puslatcab Pagar Nusa Surabaya City
Authors: Karim Amirulloh , Rusdiawan Afif
Published: January 2025

This research was based on my visit to Puslatcab Pagar Nusa, Surabaya City, at that time the athletes were practising sparring and I saw a lack of speed in their crescent kicks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Resistance Band and ABC Drill training on the Frequency and Speed of crescent kicks of Puslatcab Surabaya City athletes. This study used an experimental method with a "pretest-posttest design" design. The sample in this study was 20 male pencak silat athletes from Puslatcab Surabaya City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and was divided using an ordinal pairing frequency test, with several criteria as follows: a) male gender, b) Age 14-17 years, c) pencak silat athletes from Puslatcab Surabaya City. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The study showed that: 1) there is an effect of Resistance Band and ABC Drill training on the Frequency and Speed of Crescent Kicks of Puslatcab Surabaya City Athletes, with a significance value (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 for both data pairs, namely the frequency and speed of the crescent kick. This significance value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) there is an increase. From the change in the average pretest results of the pretest frequency variable research which got an average of 16.2, for the post-test results the frequency variable got an average of 17.2 so that there was a difference of 1 point, then it was stated that there was an increase of 6.17%. And while for the speed variable, the pretest got an average of 5.903, for the post-test results the speed variable got an average of 6.142, so there was a difference of 0.239 points, then it was stated that there was an increase of 4.03%. Suggestion: You can apply Resistance and ABC Drill exercises considering that these exercises not only have the potential to increase Frequency and Speed but are also relatively easier to do and develop further.
Contribution of Flexibility and Agility Towards Dribbling Ability of CIP Fc Karawang Football Players
Authors: Maulana Deni , Gemael Qorry Armen , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti , Izzudin Deden Akbar , Aulia Dany
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the contribution of two physical conditioning factors, flexibility and agility, to the dribbling ability of football players at CIP FC Karawang. A correlational method was employed, with a sample of 25 players. Data collection was conducted through a series of tests: the sit and reach test to measure flexibility, the dodging run test to assess agility, and a dribbling test to evaluate players' dribbling skills. The correlation analysis indicated that flexibility had a correlation coefficient of 0.348 with dribbling ability and a significance level of 0.089. Although a positive relationship was found, this significance level exceeds 0.05, meaning the correlation between flexibility and dribbling is not statistically significant. Conversely, agility showed a very strong correlation with dribbling, with a correlation coefficient of 0.909 and a significance level of < 0.001, indicating a highly significant relationship. The coefficient of determination revealed that flexibility accounted for only about 12.10% of the variation in dribbling ability, whereas agility accounted for up to 82.63% of the variation. When combined, flexibility and agility explained approximately 84.1% of the variation in dribbling ability. In conclusion, agility has a significantly greater and more impactful contribution to dribbling ability than flexibility. Therefore, to enhance players' dribbling skills, training should primarily focus on improving agility, while flexibility can be maintained as a supportive factor to prevent injuries and aid player mobility. This study is expected to serve as a reference for coaches and players in developing effective training programs to improve dribbling skills.
Relationship Between Arm Muscle Strength and Eye-Hand Coordination with Underhand Passing Ability in Students
Authors: Hakim Hikmad , Hanafi Suriah , Ridwan Andi , Awaluddin Awaluddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and eye-hand coordination with underarm passing ability in students. This study is a descriptive study with independent variables consisting of arm muscle strength and eye-hand coordination, and the dependent variable is underarm passing. The population in this study were male students of SMA Negeri 8 Bone class XI with a sample size of 20 people. The instruments in this study used arm muscle strength tests, hand-eye coordination tests, and volleyball underarm passing tests. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and eye-hand coordination with underarm passing ability in students as evidenced by the observation correlation coefficient (Ro) value of 0.012 with a probability level (0.000) <α: 0.05
Survey of Community Sports Interest In Using Sports Facilities In Peruri Karawang Housing
Authors: Sabrina Tasyaratu , Luthfia Gariza , Mulyani Sri , Setiawan M. Arief
Published: January 2025

This study explores the community's interest in utilizing sports facilities at Perumahan Peruri, Karawang. It aims to identify factors influencing the public's motivation to engage in physical activities. A survey method was employed, using structured questionnaires distributed to 20 randomly selected residents. The findings reveal a moderate interest level, with an average score of 71.3, ranging from 63 to 76. Key factors affecting interest include awareness of the importance of exercise, quality and accessibility of facilities, and the availability of leisure time. The results indicate that while community interest is relatively good, it remains suboptimal. To improve participation, strategic measures such as upgrading facility quality, promoting health awareness campaigns, and offering flexible exercise programs are recommended. This research provides a foundation for developing policies to encourage a more active and healthier community.
Impact of Exercise on Anxiety of Sport Science Students of Singaperbangsa University Karawang
Authors: Syandi Fahreza Muhammad , Fadhillah Adam Wisnu , Prasetya Raihan Syakira , Setiawan Muhammad Arief
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of physical exercise on reducing anxiety levels among university students. Anxiety, a negative psychological symptom often triggered by emotional or physical stress, is a common issue faced by students due to academic pressures, social expectations, and future uncertainties. While pharmacological treatments are available, many students seek alternative, accessible, and affordable methods to manage anxiety. Exercise has been shown to provide significant mental health benefits, including anxiety reduction, by releasing neurotransmitters such as endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine, while lowering cortisol levels. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test design, involving 26 students from the Sport Science at Singaperbangsa University, Karawang. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) was used to measure anxiety levels before and after a 4-week exercise intervention, consisting of light aerobic and strength exercises conducted once a week. The results indicate a significant reduction in anxiety levels, from a pre-test average score of 28.81 (severe anxiety) to a post-test average score of 5.27 (mild anxiety). The paired sample t-test showed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.000), suggesting that the exercise intervention effectively reduced anxiety. These findings highlight the potential of exercise as a practical, cost-effective intervention for managing anxiety, and recommend its integration into university wellness programs to support students' mental health. Further research with larger, more diverse samples and extended intervention periods is suggested to explore the long-term effects of exercise on anxiety.
Previous self-stresses creation methods review in bent steel reinforced concrete structures with solid cross section
Authors: Hasenko Anton
Published: January 2025

Bent steel reinforced concrete structures are usually structures for overlap or covering buildings and constructions for various functional purposes. Pre-stresses in structures of this type can be created by installing additional pre-stressed reinforcing bars in the stretched cross-sectional area, which, along with increasing the load-bearing capacity and stiffness of the floors, requires additional material costs and the installation of these bars. Creating initial stresses in building structures from their own weight greatly simplifies the process of pre-stressing due to the unnecessary cost of additional measures and adaptations. Preliminary stresses, in this case, can be created due to the well-chosen sizes of the nodes and the development of technology for the preliminary assembly of building structures. Therefore, the purpose of research is to generalize the design features and principles of bent reinforced concrete structures with solid cross-section parts pre-stressing and separation among them and to develop new effective methods of creating pre-self-stresses - pre-internal stresses opposite to those arising during operation
Meta-Analysis: Correlations between Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Social Support on HIV testing in Homosexual
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Gumilar Karismatika Surya , Demartoto Argyo ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Background: HIV is an infectious disease for which there is no cure. Homosexuals are a vulnera¬ble group for HIV transmission. One of the HIV-AIDS control programs is to make HIV testing a standard of service in all health facilities. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, social support, and knowledge in carrying out HIV tests on homosexuals.

Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic and meta-analysis study, with PICO as follows: Population= Homosexual. Intervention= Good knowledge, high self-efficacy, and high social support. Comparison= Poor knowledge, low self-efficacy, and low social support. Outcome= Use of HIV Testing. The articles used in this research were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus. These articles were collected over 2 weeks. The keywords to search for articles are as follows: "HIV Test AND Homosexual AND Knowledge AND Self Efficacy AND Social Support". The articles included in this research were full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 application.

Results: A total of 12 articles were reviewed in this meta-analysis research originating from China, Guatemala, Myanmar, USA, Jamaica. The study showed that homosexuals with good knowledge (aOR= 2.02; 95% CI= 1.38 to 2.96; p= 0.003), social support high (aOR= 1.17; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.34; p= 0.020), and high self-efficacy (aOR= 1.11; 95% CI= 1.02 to 1.22; p= 0.010) has a significant influence on the decision to test for HIV.

Conclusion: Good knowledge, high self-efficacy, and high social support can increase the willingness to carry out HIV testing among homosexuals.

Keywords: HIV testing, self-efficacy, social support, knowledge, homosexuality.
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Children
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Widayati Anis Nur , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Ichsan Burhannudin ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Background: Dental health education is important to improve people's dental and oral health. Visually impaired children have limited vision, so they need appropriate and appropriate methods for accepting visually impaired children by maximizing the provision of education through senses other than sight in carrying out treatment and prevention efforts. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of combination oral health education on the oral health knowledge and plaque scores in visually impaired children.

Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO model. Population: Visually impaired children. Intervention: dental health education ≥3 methods. Comparison: without education or <3 education methods. Outcome: oral hygiene knowledge and plaque scores. Article search was carried out using the keywords: ("dental health education" OR "oral hygiene" OR "oral health education") AND ("visually impaired children" OR "blind children") AND “randomized control trial”. Studies published between 2013-2023 from the PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases were included. Standarized mean difference (SMD) from selected articles were were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 tool.

Results: 10 RCTs from India and Indonesia were included in the meta-analysis. The use of combined education methods increased knowledge of oral hygiene compared to single education (SMD= 2.67; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.30; p<0.001). Combined education method reduced plaque scores compared to single education (SMD= -0.82; 95% CI= -1.29 to -0.35; p<0.001).

Conclusion: Combination education methods increase oral hygiene knowledge and reduce plaque scores in visually impaired children.

Keywords: dental health education, DHE, visual impairment, combination method, knowledge, plaque score.
Improving Clothing Skills and Self-Esteem in Mentally Retarded Children with Self-Modelling Videos in Gondangrejo Karanganyar District: A Case Report
Authors:   School of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Indonesia, Sulistyowati Endang Caturini , Adriani Rita Benya ,   School of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Indonesia, Hapsari Happy Indri ,   Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta, Indonesia, Adriana Nadya Puspita ,   Universitas Pembangunan Jaya Tangerang, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Background: Children with mental retardation have below-average cognitive functions that can affect the overall level of intelligence, such as cognitive, motor, language, and social abilities. Improving skills in daily life, especially the use of clothing, is one of the important things that needs to be done. This case report aims to discuss how dressing skills and self-esteem in children with retardation with self-modeling videos.

Subjects and Method: An 8-year-old child with moderate mental retardation has a learning disability with mild criteria, Initial complaints are known that the child has a dependence on parental assistance in terms of performing the skill of wearing clothes. Initial examination found that there was poor mental development which was characterized by low skills during the development period which affected cognitive ability, the patient also had a history of low self-esteem with a score of 12.

Results: We reported the case of an 8-year-old child with moderate mental retardation who was given a self-modelling video to improve clothing and self-esteem skills. Patients were given modeling with videos that were assessed in 3 phases, namely the initial phase, the intervention phase, and the maintenance phase, the results showed an improvement curve in the ability to wear clothes and skills in patients.

Conclusion: Self-modeling videos or Video Self Mondelin (VSM) is one of the effective and relatively simple interventions for children with mental retardation.

Keywords: self-esteem, video, self-modelling, mental retardation.
Model Model of Resolving Student’s Difficulties in Understanding Recount Text : A Single Case Study of Second Grade Student at SMP Negeri 4 Blitar
Authors: Rosyada Wildani , Supriyono Supriyono , Primasari Yusniarsi , Fauzi Adin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the challenges students face in understanding recount texts, describe the methods teachers use to address these issues, analyze student-teacher interactions in the classroom, and assess the effectiveness of the strategies implemented to enhance student comprehension. Using a qualitative approach and a single case study method, the research involved teachers, school principals, and eighth-grade students. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation.
The findings reveal that eighth-grade students encounter several difficulties in understanding recount texts, including challenges with unfamiliar vocabulary, long sentences separated by commas, text structure, and words with affixes. Specifically, students struggle with new vocabulary, lengthy sentences that hinder comprehension, and the organization of events in the text.
To address these issues, teachers employ various strategies. For vocabulary difficulties, students are encouraged to repeatedly read the text and look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary. To tackle long sentences separated by commas, they are taught to break the sentences into shorter parts, interpret each segment, and understand its context within the story. For text structure, the teacher provides detailed explanations, and for words with affixes, relevant examples of prefixes and suffixes are given.
These strategies help create a positive and active classroom environment, contributing to improved student understanding of the material. The research demonstrates that the teacher's methods effectively enhance students' comprehension of recount texts.
 
Keyword : Difficulties, Recount Text, Strategy, Model
More on the order of Arag\'on Artacho–Campoy Algorithm Operators with the Help of Douglas–Rachford Operators
Authors: Alwadani Salihah
Published: January 2025

The Arag\'on Artacho–Campoy algorithm (AACA) is a new method for finding zeros of sums of monotone operators. In this paper we complete the analysis of their algorithm by defining their operatorusing Douglas Rachford operator and then study the effects of the order of the two possible Arag\'on Artacho–Campoy operators.
On Leonard Pairs and $q$-Tetrahedron Algebra $\boxtimes_q$
Authors: Alnajjar Hasan
Published: January 2025

Let $\Fa$ denote an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, fix a nonzero scalar $q\in \Fa$ that is not a root of unity. Consider the $q$-tetrahedron algebra $\boxtimes_q$ over $\Fa$ with standard generators $\{X_{ij}: i, j \in Z_4, j-i=1 \; or \; j-i=2\}$. Let $V$ denote finite dimensional evaluation module for $\boxtimes_q$. In this article for each $r \in Z_4$ and $X_{r+2,r} \in \boxtimes_q$ we find $ A \in \boxtimes_q$ such that the pairs $A, X_{r+2,r}$, $A, X_{r+2,r+3}$, and $A, X_{r+3,r}$ act on $V$ as Leonard pairs. Indeed we will show that $A$ is a linear combination of $X_{r,r+1}$ and $X_{r+1,r+2}$.
Analysis of Some Structures in Ternary Soft Topological Spaces
Authors: Nawaz Mubashir , Liu Yuxin , Ramaswamy Seethalakshmi , Saeed Maha Mohammed , Khattak Arif Mehmood
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to explore ternary soft sets over three initial universal sets, incorporating a parameter set, also known as the set of decision variables. Fundamental operations such as subset, superset, equality, complement, null set, and absolute set are examined, along with the union and intersection of two ternary soft sets. The study further investigates the difference and symmetric difference between two ternary soft sets, as well as the “AND” and “OR” operations, particularly in relation to the crisp points of the sets. The behavior and properties of ternary soft sets are analyzed, with examples provided for clarification. A novel mathematical structure, ternary soft topological structures, is introduced, focusing on three initial universal sets and a fixed parameter set. Key concepts such as ternary soft open sets, closed sets, closures, interiors, boundaries, and neighborhoods are defined and explored in depth. The relationships between these concepts are examined to provide a comprehensive understanding. Illustrative examples demonstrate the practical applications of these ideas. Additionally, ternarysoft semi-separation axioms, along with various properties, such as ternary soft semi-regular,semi-normal, and invariance properties, including the ternary soft topological and hereditary properties, are discussed.
Advancing Solutions for Fractional Differential Equations: Integrating the Sawi Transform with Iterative Methods
Authors: Saadeh Rania , Al-Wadi Alaa , Qazza Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a powerful approach to solving fractional differential equations by combining the Sawi transform with iterative methods, particularly the Sawi iterative method. We begin by reviewing the fundamental properties and theoretical aspects of the Sawi transform, demonstrating its effectiveness in simplifying and solving fractional differential equations. The integration of the Sawi transform with the iterative method is applied to solve fractional delay differential equations, showcasing both analytical and approximate solutions through detailed examples and case studies. Our findings highlight that this combined approach not only streamlines the solution process but also significantly enhances the accuracy and applicability of solutions across a diverse range of differential equations. This study lays a robust foundation for further research and practical applications, offering valuable insights and tools for advancing scientific and engineering fields.
Computing and Simulating Fractal Dimensions to Advance Sustainable Cities: The Road Networks of Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sajid Mohammad , Husain Akhlaq
Published: January 2025

Urban road networks possesses fractal characteristics due to ordered division and structural layout of the road networks which contain inherent self-similarity and scale invariance. We investigate urban planning of road networks in the Buraydah City, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia using techniques from fractal geometry via fractal dimension (a non-integer number which measure geometric complexity of an object) calculations. The main objective is to study the fractal structure of the road network of the Buraydah city. To accomplish this goal we provide simulation and compare various kinds of fractal dimensions including box dimension ($D_\textrm{box}$), capacity dimension ($D_\textrm{cap}$), information dimension ($D_\textrm{inf}$), correlation dimension ($D_\textrm{cor}$), and probability dimension ($D_\textrm{prob}$) for the entire road network of the Buraydah city. The study reveals that a better planning and optimization of road networks can be obtained using these fractal indicators. The computational experiments are done using QGIS software and open source fractal dimension programs to understand fractal spatial patterns in the road network.
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Equivalence of Statistical, Ideal, and Standard Convergence in G-Metric Spaces
Authors: Manuharawati Manuharawati , Jakfar Muhammad , Hamzah Ahmad Taufik
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the conditions for equivalence between statistical convergence, ideal convergence, and standard convergence in G-metric spaces. Although the study of statistical and ideal convergence has been extensively developed in various settings, no prior research has explicitly explored the relationship between statistical convergence and standard convergence within G-metric spaces. By addressing this gap, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of these types of convergence in G-metric spaces. Our results contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between these convergence notions and extend the theory of convergence in generalized metric spaces.
Two-variable Trapezoidal Types Inequalites in Banach Spaces
Authors: Almutairi Ohud Bulayhan , Amer Latif Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study presents weighted trapezoidal-type inequalities for the product of two functions. While one function takes its values in the Banach spaces, the other takes values in the complex plane. We employed the technique of integration by parts for Bochner integrals for functions of two variables, along with principles of analysis for functions taking values in the productof Banach spaces, to report our findings. In addition to the extension of previous studies on functions of a single variable, our work generalizes results reported in Dragomir for two functions whose product of their variables lies in Banach spaces. Our results are new and original since they do not yet exist in the literature.
Graph-Based Approach to the Radio Assignment Problem in Wireless Communication Networks with Applications in Cryptography
Authors: Nour Eldeen Nawal M. , Badr Elsayed , Hagag Ismail M. , Shabana Hanan
Published: January 2025

The radio labeling problem has numerous applications including military communications, satellite communication, mobile networks, and internet technology. This issue is NP-hard. A rapid algorithm for determining the upper bound of the radio number of a given graph is proposed in this paper. The superior performance of the proposed algorithm is attributed to Saha and Panigrahi (2012). The superior performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of CPU time can be attributed to Badr and Mousa(2019). The mathematical model demonstrates that the proposed algorithm exhibits superior performance in terms of both the maximum number of radios and CPU time. The proposed algorithm is ultimately assessed using a collection of networks that possess a range of characteristics. Besides that, we present the application of such algorithm in cryptography.
Employing the Limit Residual Function Method to Solve Systems of Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: El-Ajou Ahmad , Burqan Aliaa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to solve systems of fractional differential equations analytically using a simple new technique, the limit residual function method. This method relies on coupling the residual function with the limit to produce analytical and approximate solutions within rapidly converging series forms. This technique could be an alternative to the residual power series method which is an efficient and quick-to-solve system of fractional differential equations, both linear and nonlinear, that arise in numerous physical phenomena. To illustrate the methodology and confirm its effectiveness, the study explores three different applications. The proposed algorithm's reliability and accuracy can be easily illustrated by contrasting the numerical results with the exact solutions.
Existence of Solutions to a System of Fractional Differential Equations With Applications to Beam Deflections
Authors: Hammad Hasanen A. , Abdalla Manal Elzain Mohamed
Published: January 2025

In this manuscript, we introduce a novel system of fractional differential equations incorporating both Caputo and conformable derivatives. We delve into the existence and uniqueness of solutions for this system, employing fixed-point techniques under appropriate conditions. To illustrate the practical applications of our theoretical findings, we investigate the traveling wave solutions of a tripled system of conformable fractional differential equations. Our analysis provides valuable insights into the dynamics and behavior of complex systems modeled by fractional differential equations.
Generalization of Bi-antiideals in Semigroups
Authors: Al-Tahan Madeleine , Hoskova-Mayerova Sarka , Al-Kaseasbeh Saba
Published: January 2025

Algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative internal binary operation on it, so called semigroup has applications in different fields of science. For a better understanding of these applications, semigroups are characterized through their subsets. Fuzzy sets deal with uncertainties, and because many real-life problems have an associated algebraic structure, fuzzification of these structures makes sense and is useful. In this paper, our aim is to characterize a semigroup through a generalized concept of its bi-antiideals and to fuzzify this concept. In particular, by using fuzzy sets, we studied fuzzy $(m,n)$-bi-antiideals of a semigroup and linked it to $(m,n)$-bi-antiideals by mean of level sets.
Comparative Analysis of Analytical Solutions for Seepage Flow Derivatives in 4D Porous Media
Authors: M.Mirgani Safa
Published: January 2025

Accurately modeling seepage flow dynamics in porous media is critical in environmental science, hydrology, and engineering, especially in high-dimensional spaces with fractional derivatives. These flows present significant analytical challenges due to their inherent nonlinearity and complexity. Traditional solution methods often rely on simplifications that reduce accuracy. This study aims to provide a comparative evaluation of three advanced analytical techniques—the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM), Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), and Fractional Differential Transform Method (FDTM)—for solving a four-dimensional fractional partial differential equation governing seepage flow. By analyzing the convergence properties, computational efficiency, and solution accuracy of these methods, the study offers insights into their applicability to fractional seepage flow problems in porous media. The findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each approach, guiding researchers in selecting appropriate methods based on the problem’s characteristics and the desired level of accuracy. This comparative analysis advances our understanding of nonlinear fractional systems and their solutions, with implications for envi-ronmental and engineering applications.
A Bipolar Fermatean Fuzzy Hamacher Approach to Group Decision-Making for Electric Waste
Authors: Fahmi Aliya , Shehzad Hassan Muhammad Arshad , Khan Aziz , Abdeljawad Thabet , Almutairi D. K.
Published: January 2025

The paper introduces advanced aggregation operators based on Hamacher operational laws for Bipolar Fermatean Fuzzy sets, addressing complex decision-making problems. In addition, a score function is utilized to evaluate and rank alternatives within the Bipolar Fermatean Fuzzy decision framework, offering a quantitative measure of each alternative’s performance based onthe aggregation results. This score function helps simplify decision-making, particularly in cases involving complex uncertainty and multiple criteria. The proposed operators include the Bipolar Fermatean Fuzzy-Hamacher weighted average, the Bipolar Fermatean Fuzzy-Hamacher Ordered Weighted Average, and the Bipolar Fermatean Fuzzy-Hamacher Hybrid Weighted Average. These operators are designed to integrate membership, nonmembership, and hesitation degrees, making them highly effective in Bipolar Fermatean Fuzzy environments. To demonstrate the practicality of the proposed approach, a real-world group decision-making scenario is applied to managing electronic waste. The results show the proposed methodology’s superior efficiency, flexibility, and precision compared to existing approaches. The findings highlight the robustness of operators in handling uncertainty and enhancing the accuracy of decision-making.
Refinements of Reverse Young Inequality for Scalars and Matrices
Authors: Ramadan Ola , Burqan Aliaa
Published: January 2025

In this article, we introduce some refinements of the reverse young inequality for scalars. As applications of our results, we establish corresponding inequalities for matrices. The obtained inequalities in this article can be viewed as refinements of the derived inequalities by Burqan and Khandaqji [4].
Modeling of the Euler-Poisson Equations for Rigid Bodies in the Context of the Gyrostatic Influences: An Innovative Methodology
Authors: Amer T. S. , Amer W. S. , Fakharany M. , Elneklawy A. H. , El-Kafly H. F.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an alternative approach to solving Euler-Poisson’s dynamical equations, which describe the governing equations of how a rigid body (RGB) rotates around a stationary point with the influence of a gyrostatic moment (GM). The RGB’s angular velocity vector components in our solution are different from those in the well-known cases. It is expected that the RGB’s center of mass lies in the meridional plane along its principal axis of inertia. Additionally, it is assumed that the main inertia moments correspond to a fundamental algebraic equality. Additionally, there is a constraint on the first condition selection. The analytical solution of the problem is provided and depicted graphically using a computer codes, allowing us to analyze the motion at any given time. The influence of distinct values of the GM on these solution are also presented. One could consider the solution to be an entirely novel iteration of Euler’s original case. Solving this equation is crucial due to its broad range of applications, including the design and development of stability enhancement systems in automobiles, dynamics-based sensors like gyroscopic sensors, the analysis of space objects and robotic systems, and gaining insight into the complex movements of RGBs.
Hyperstability of Functional Equation Deriving from Quintic Mapping in Banach Space by Fixed Point Method
Authors: Karthikeyan Subramani , Donganont Siriluk , Park Choonkil , Tamilvanan Kandhasamy , Wang Yongqiao
Published: January 2025

In this work, we examine the hyperstability of the  quintic functional equation$\phi(u+3v)-5\phi(u+2v)-\phi(u-2v)+10\phi(u+v)+5\phi(u-v)-10\phi(u)-120\phi(v)=0$,in Banach spaces by means of Brzd\c{e}k's fixed point theorem.
Maxwell Hybrid Nanofluid (Cu-Al2O3/Water) and (CuO-Ag/Water) Near a Stagnation Point above an Extending Sheet
Authors: Gaber Ahmed , Mohamed Mona , Moatimid Galal
Published: January 2025

This article investigates Maxwell hybrid nanofluids (Cu-Al2O3/water and CuO-Ag/water) at a stagnation point over an extended sheet. The issue is motivated by its potential importance in enhancing thermal efficiency in modern heat transfer applications, crucial in optimizing manufacturing processes and energy conservation technology. Therefore, the present study investigates a non-Newtonian Maxwell nanoliquid across a mixed convection boundary layer (BL) and heat broadcast past a shrinking/stretching surface containing hybrid nanoparticles. In the current work, two different kinds of hybrid nanofluids are involved: Cu-Al2O3/water and CuO-Ag/water. Copper particles (Cu) and Copper oxide particles (CuO) are mixed into an Al2O3/water and Ag/water nanofluid to study these two types. The flow is acted upon the impact of a uniform magnetic field(MF) and a stagnation point. The issue arises from their enhanced thermal conductivity and heat transfer capabilities, which are crucial for enhancing energy efficiency in advanced cooling systems and engineering applications involving stagnation point flows. By utilizing suitable transformations, the partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The prototype undergoes computational analysis utilizing the fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK-4) method in conjunction with the shooting technique. The outcomes of the current work have applicable importance concerning the stagnation point flow, like cooling of nuclear reactors, cooling of microelectronic procedures by supporters, wire drawing, polymer extrusion, and many engineering hydrodynamic applications. The influences of the picked factors on the temperature, velocity, heat transmission rate, and skin friction factor are theoretically and numerically investigated. It is found that the existence of different hybrid nanoparticles with the influences of other parameters plays a significant role in both the velocity and temperature distributions. Additionally, the stagnation point creates a separation limit in the liquid flow that reverses the magnetic field influence between these flow regions.
The Double ARA-Sawi Transform
Authors: Abu Awwad Raed , Al-Momani Monther , Jaradat Ali , Abughazaleh Baha' , Al-Natoor Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study introduces a novel integral transform derived by integrating the ARA and Sawi transforms. The paper explores the foundational properties and establishes the existence of this new transform. It presents advanced results for partial differential equations in higher dimensions and extends the double convolution theorem to two dimensions. These developments are applied to solve specific types of differential equations, demonstrating practical applications in physics and related scientific fields.
New Inequalities for Differentiable Mappings via Fractional Integral Operators
Authors: Almutairi Ohud Bulayhan
Published: January 2025

In this study, explicit bounds for the midpoint type inequalities for functions whose twice differentiable in absolute value raised to positive real powers are $(\rho, s)$ and $(\rho, s, m)$-convexities are explored through the integral fractional operator. Several estimate for special functions including Euler gamma, incomplete Beta and  hypergeometric functions are presented in the study.
Evolución de la resiliencia, autoeficacia y compromiso académico en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Quiroga Hernández Salma Rocío , Cuevas Lerma Mónica Nohemy
Published: January 2025

El estudio analiza el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la autoeficacia académica, resiliencia y compromiso académico de 2,703 estudiantes universitarios entre 2020 y 2022, empleando un diseño de cohorte secuencial con muestreo voluntario y plataformas en línea. Los instrumentos empleados incluyeron la Escala de Autoeficacia (EAPESA, α = .934), la Escala de Resiliencia (CD RISC, α = .925) y la Escala de Compromiso académico (UWES-S-9, α = .907). Los datos fueron analizados mediante el test de Kruskal-Wallis y pruebas post-hoc de U de Mann Whitney. Los resultados indican que, aunque la autoeficacia y el compromiso académico disminuyeron durante la pandemia, ambos mejoraron tras la transición a modalidades híbridas. La resiliencia, inicialmente baja, aumentó con el tiempo, reflejando la capacidad de adaptación de los estudiantes. Estas conclusiones destacan la necesidad de diseñar intervenciones educativas y psicológicas que promuevan el bienestar integral de los estudiantes en contextos de crisis.
Curso de nivelación en el área de matemáticas a través del uso de aula invertida y ChatGPT
Authors: Miranda Torres José Juan , Gómez Elizondo Maricela , Martínez Dávila María Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación fue mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso en matemáticas mediante la implementación de un curso de nivelación basado en el método de aula invertida y el uso de ChatGPT como recurso didáctico. La metodología fue mixta, no experimental y descriptiva. Se llevó a cabo una capacitación docente que incluyó el diseño de materiales y estrategias didácticas innovadoras para aplicar la propuesta. La evaluación se realizó a través de un pre-test y un post-test, y los resultados demostraron una mejora significativa en el rendimiento académico. Se concluye que los cursos de nivelación en matemáticas deben integrar capacitación docente y herramientas digitales alineadas con las necesidades de los estudiantes nativos digitales, favoreciendo la comunicación, la atención personalizada y la sensibilización de los docentes hacia las demandas del aprendizaje contemporáneo.
SANATAN VALUES AND HUMAN LIFE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Soni Dr. Priya Soni Khare , Jitendra Kumar
Published: January 2025

Sanatan Values and Human Life is a deep and thoughtful subject, which understands the enduring principles of Indian culture and philosophy and analyzes their impact on human life. Sanatan values are those universal principles which guide human life towards progress from spiritual, mental and social perspectives, irrespective of time, place and circumstances. These values inspire us to follow ethics and ideals in every aspect of our life, thereby establishing peace, harmony and prosperity in the society. This article highlights the importance of Sanatan values and their relevance in the current context. It explains that these values are not only important from a religious and spiritual point of view, but are also helpful in creating harmony and self-knowledge in society. Sanatan values such as truth, non-violence, Dharma, charity, and self-knowledge are as important in our lives today as they were thousands of years ago. Additionally, the article presents various aspects of Sanatan values, their impact, results, and suggestions, which show that following these values leads to the progress of both the individual and the society. It also explains through examples how by inculcating these values in life, a person can make his life balanced and purposeful.