bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL COOPERATIVE (BMT) IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH EMPOWERING MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRENEURS
Authors: Kamaliyah Fitrah
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study to analyze the role of BMT on MSMEs quality of life by taking a case study of BMT Bina Umat Sejahtera in Yogyakarta city. A survey on 53 respondents was conducted on September-November 2015. Non-parametric tests were applied in this study to analyze correlation between variables and CIBEST, MSMPI and IPI MODEL were employed as poverty measurement tools. This study found that financing through the entrepreneurs was effective to increase their income. Age, duration of installment, financing amount, household income and expenditure before financing found as significant factors affecting to household income after financing. Overall, BMT’s Performance was proven to be able change the quality of life of respondents in three models of poverty measurement positively. The results of this study are expected to BMT strategies so that financing customers can improve their standard of living as well as increase their level of spirituality
COMMUNITY PRACTICE UNTUK PERFORMANCE DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DESA WISATA
Authors: A. Riski Isminar , Nuraini Siti , Millati Izzato , Kurniawansyah Deddy
Published: January 2019

This study aims to find out the role of community practice in improving the performance of lokal communities and the income of lokal communities in Kemiren Village. This village is one of the villages targeted by the development of tourism villages by Banyuwangi Regency in line with the Ministry of Tourism program which made Banyuwangi the target of developing tourism villages. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using observation, interviews with stakeholders including village heads, BUMDes, members of the tourism conscious community with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study found that community practice in Kemiren Village was considered successful even though it was not maximal in improving the performance of communities around tourist villages by improving the mindset to develop to support the development of tourism villages without forgetting to preserve the environment, maintain the original culture of the village. traditional clothes for school children and civil servants on certain days, as well as contributing to increasing the income of lokal people even though the activities carried out by this community have not completely eliminated the unemployment rate or opened new jobs. This research is expected to contribute as an evaluation material that can be used by the tourism conscious community, the Village Head, other related parties to take steps to maximize existing human and natural resources, and become a reference for the development of further research
CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE (CMC) FROM PALM MIDRIB
Authors: Silsia Devi , Efendi Zulman , Timotius Febri
Published: January 2019

Midrib is one of the palm plantation  waste that has not been utilized optimally. The high cellulose content of palm midrib is potentially converted to carboxymethyl cellulose. This study aims to determine the characteristics of carboxymethyl cellulose that produced from various concentrations of trichloroacetic acid and reaction times. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) with two factors i.e tricloroacetic acid concentration (10%, 20% and 30%) and reaction time (3 hours and 4 hours). The synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose in this study consists of three stages i.e alkalization, carboxymethylation and purification. The carboxymethyl cellulose obtained was characterized include degree of subsitution (DS), pH, viscosity, water content, and purity. The results showed that the best carboxymethyl cellulose was obtained from the use of 20% tricloroacetic acid and 3 hours reaction time. The characterrization result include substitution degree value of 0.76, pH of 8.32, water content of 7.1%, with a  viscosity of 7.8 cP,   and purity of 92.62%.
ADDED VALUE ANALYSIS ON FRIED ONION OF UD. SAFARI BAWANG GORENG IN KELURAHAN KEBUN TEBENG BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Putra Zuhardi Perdana , Reswita Reswita Reswita , Irnad Irnad Irnad
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTAgroindustry is an agriculture based industry that has an important role in economic growth in Indonesia. One of the agricultural subsector is horticultural crops, namely onion. The need for onion consumption in Indonesia has always increased. In the Bengkulu city there is a company engaged in the industry of fried onions are "UD. Safari Bawang Goreng". This research is done with consideration of the company has long standing, big enough company, and produce about 336 kg/day. Fried onions are processed products that are processed from the main source of raw material is onion. The processed onion comes from Brebes Java. To know the process can be done by the method of observation, and participation. Processed red onion products produce added value that can be analyzed by Hayami method. The process of onion processing into fried onions consists of several stages, namely the provision of raw materials, onion gaebage, sorting, slicing onion, affixing onion with flour, frying, pressing, packaging. The process of onion treatment into fried onions is called value added. The added value obtained in this study amounted to Rp 9549.65 / Kg BB.Keywords: Fried Onion, Hayami Method, Added Value.
SUBTITUSION OF RPO TO SEASONING OIL AND ACCEPTABILITY AND FORTIFICATION POTENCY OF VITAMIN A TROUGH CHICKEN NOODLE
Authors: Agustina Lia , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Tutuarima Tuti
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain the amount of RPO, ?-carotene content, increase of vitamin A availability after red palm oil was added to the seasoning. This research uses Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with one factorial that is RPO concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%). The results showed that the content of ?-carotene in RPO was 348,23 ppm or equivalent to 28,44 ?g RE per gram, mie ayam seasoning with RPO 100% addition was the most favored and accepted chicken noodle condiment by consumer as a whole, by consuming 100% RPO can meet provitamin A requirements of 117.78 ?g RE (adult female) and RPO (Red Palm Oil), Chicken Noodle Seasoning.
On the Edge of the South European Model: Familism, Business and State in Greece
Authors: Liagouras George
Published: January 2019

This article’s main argument is that what is really in question behind the present Greek economic crisis is the social model prevailing from the creation of the Greek nation-state up to the present day. The pre-modern institutional logic of the Greek social model can be depicted in terms of the notion of familism which points to the centrality of the nuclear-extended family and its friendship networks as the dominant locus of trust and moral duty. It is argued that the notion of familism sheds light on business and state relations in Greece: first on the dominant business models (mainly state-dependent and rent-seeking ‘entrepreneurship’), and on the private sector’s calamitous failure to produce the club goods required to enhance its competitiveness. Unsurprisingly, the neoliberal reforms imposed by ‘Troika’ affected only some symptoms of the familism endemic in Greece. The big question is whether the realisation of a new social contract, combining the positive values of familism with civic culture, is possible in the medium-to-long run.
Implementation of Hospital Database Design
Authors: adi Rahmad setyo
Published: January 2019

rahmad setyo adi 165100111
Population thinking vs. essentialism in biology and evolutionary economics
Authors: Liagouras George
Published: January 2019

The standard perception of the dichotomy between population thinking and essentialism (typological thinking) in evolutionary economics descends from the golden age of the neo-Darwinian Synthesis. Over the last few decades the received view on population thinking has been seriously challenged in biology and its philosophy. First, the strong version of population thinking that banishes essentialism witnessed important tensions stemming from the ontological status of species. These tensions have been amplified by the demise of positivism and the rise of a new essentialism in philosophy of science. Second, the soft version that transforms the opposition between population thinking and essentialism to the dichotomy between ultimate and proximate causation has led to contradictory interpretations regarding the locus of ultimate causes. Taking stock of the previous discussion the paper addresses the limits to population thinking in the socio-economic realm. The upshot is that without denying the important achievements made by the application of population thinking in sub-disciplines like industrial dynamics and economic anthropology, the idea to generalize these applications into the whole socio-economic realm is problematic. The aforementioned achievements cannot come to grips with the structural aspects of capitalism, its different periods (e.g. the contemporary finance-led capitalism) and its geographical varieties. The resulting gap points to the importance of structural analysis (essentialism) and evolutionary political economy. The latter is distinguished from the rest of evolutionary economics by its project to go beyond the surface of economic phenomena and to critically analyze their underlying social structures
Bagas arif pradika.,_. 165100017
Authors: Pradika Bagas Arif
Published: January 2019

Borland Delphi merupakan suatu bahasa pemrograman yang memberikan berbagai fasilitas pembuatan aplikasi untuk mengolah teks, grafik, angka, database dan aplikasi web. Program ini mempunyai kemampuan luas yang terletak pada produktifitas, kualitas, pengembangan perangkat lunak, kecepatan kompilasi, pola desain yang menarik serta bahasa pemrogramannya terstruktur dan lengkap.
Pelaksanaan penilaian jabatan fungsional guru sekolah dasar
Authors: Lailiyah Zulfiyatul
Published: January 2019

Assalamualaikum dengan rahmat Allah swt saya bisa mengerjakan tugas ini dengan semaksimal mungkin
Analisis gaya selingkung dalam penyusunan jurnal okara, lingua, gramatika, kata, dan metalingua
Authors: Khoiri Elvira Chustina
Published: January 2019

Kepribadian dan jati diri suatu berkala. Gaya ini tumbuh dan berkembang dalam suatu rentang waktu dan menjadi matang setelah kemantapannya memapankan diri. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menganalisis, mengklasifikasi, dan mengevaluasi gaya selingkung pada jernis jurnal publikasi OKARA, LINGUA, GRAMATIKA (Terindeks DOAJ, SINTA 3), KATA (terindeks SINTA), METALINGUA (terakreditasi LIPI). Kedalaman dan kerincian data serta informasi, gaya bahasa dan nuansa yang tersirat, urutan penyuguhan fakta dan argumentasi, serta intensitas pemikiran yang mendasari penulisan isi berkala, merupakan segi gaya selingkung yang menjamin jati diri dan sekaligus mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perbedaan gaya selingkung pada kelima jenis jurnal tersebut dalam mengasah keterampilan menulis utamanya ada mahasiswa. Dari pengalaman dan kenyataan ini terlihat bahwa gaya selingkung itu bersifat dinamis. Penyunting jurnal harus menyelaraskan antara gaya pribadi penyumbang naskah dengan gaya selingkung yang dianut oleh berkalanya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.
PERBEDAAN STRUKTUR DAN GAYA SELINGKUNG PADA JURNAL ILMIAH DIALEKTIKA, LENSA, KAJIAN LINGUISTIK DAN SASTRA, ILEAL DAN JALABAHASA
Authors: Aldama Fitria Febby Bella
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKArtikel ilmiah merupakan artikel yang ditulis oleh seorang yang ahli dalam bidang ilmu tertentu serta ditulis dengan sistematika dan format yang telah ditentukan. Sistematika dan format suatu artikel ilmiah biasanya ditentukan oleh jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan oleh setiap jurnal memiliki sisitematika serta format yang berbeda. Artikel ilmiah akan diterbitkan ketika sudah sesuai dengan struktur dan gaya selingkung dari jurnal yang dituju. Jurnal ilmiah berisi artikel imiah hasil penelitian atau nonpenelitian. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui struktur dan ragam gaya selingkung masing-masing jurnal serta perbandingan antar jurnal. Jurnal ilmiah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk cetak dan daring, saat ini sudah banyak lembaga yang mengeluarkan jurnal dalam bentuk daring. Jurnal dalam bentuk daring dirasa lebih mudah untuk diakses. Banyak jurnal yang menyajikan informasi yang telah dsesuaikan dengan gaya selingkung masing-masing jurnal seperti DIALEKTIKA, LENSA, Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra, ILEaL, dan Jalabahasa, dan lain sebagainya.
Paradigma gejala bilingualisme yang berkembang di era globalisasi
Authors: Khoiri Elvira Chustina
Published: January 2019

Bahasa merupakan sistem lambang bunyi, bersifat arbiter, produktif, dinamis, beragam dan manusiawi. Masyarakat bahasa adalah masyarakat yang menggunakan satu bahasa yang disepakati sebagai alat komunikasinya. Masyarakat bahasa yang menggunakan satu bahasa disebut masyarakat monolingual, sedangkan masyarakat bahasa yang menggunakan dua bahasa atau lebih disebut masyarakat bilingual. Penelitian ini mengkaji gejala bilingualisme (terutama pada penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris) beserta dampaknya terhadap era perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi atau moderenisasi dan globalisasi yang bergerak dengan pesat. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan hasil pembahasaan mengenai pemaparan berbagai pengertian bilingualisme oleh berbagai ahli, munculnya faktor bilingualisme/dwibahasa terutama di Indonesia, dan kondisi masyarakat bahasa akibat dari gejala bilingualisme. Penelitian ini dikemas dengan sederhana untuk memudahkan pembaca dalam menangkap materi maupun informasi yang ingin disampaikan, untuk itu diharapkan penggunaan sumber-sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan ilmu sosiolinguistik untuk mendukung pemahaman materi terhadap bilingualisme itu sendiri.
Status of Food Security in Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Budiaji Weksi
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses the status of food security in Banten Province, Indonesia based on regional and city characteristics. Secondary data is used and is analyzed descriptively covering population dynamics, the population living in poverty, cereal production, disaster risk and soil types. Tangerang Region is found to have the largest population with the greatest number of people living in poverty among the regions and cities in Banten Province. Cereal production is dominated by the regions rather than the cities due to their vast area. Regarding arable land, flooding is the most threatening disaster in the major rice producing areas. In order to identify the distributions of regions and cities regarding food security, three indicator variables of food security dimensions are plotted, namely, cereal normative consumption, proportion of the population living in poverty, and proportion of malnourished babies. The three regions of Pandeglang Region, Lebak Region and Serang Region are grouped together in a less secure group.
PENGUTAMAAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHASA NASIONAL DALAM MENYONGSONG ERA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: SAPUTRO YUSUF CAHYO
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengutamaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dalam menyongsong era generasi milenial. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis memanfaatkan berbagai literature untuk dijadikan pedoman dan sumber referensi. Metode studi pustaka dapat dijadikan sebagai data dan sumber data mengenai pembelajaran sastra berdasarkan bahasa dan budaya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter kebangsaan di era globalisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sastra dan bahasa di era globalisasi sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Bahasa pada karya sastra dapat menambah penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa daerah. Bahasa daerah yang digunakan dalam karya sastra bagian dari pengenalan budaya. Di era globalisasi komunikasi dapat berupa hubungan antarbangsa melalui budaya. Karya sastra yang mengandung pendidikan karakter dapat dijadikan sebagai identitas bangsa yang harus dimiliki masyarakat Indonesia di era globalisasi.
Developing individual differences in primate behavior: The role of genes, environment and their interplay
Authors: von Borell Christoph Julian , Weiss Alexander , Penke Lars
Published: January 2019

As is the case for humans, it has long been thought that nonhuman primates can be described in terms of their personality. Scientific observations that support this view include the presence of individual differences in social behavior and that they are relatively stable throughout life. Consequently, individuals are constrained in their behavioral flexibility when dealing with various environmental challenges. Still, the variation among individuals during development suggests that the environment influences how primates behave. Research in fields including psychology, behavior genetics, and behavioral ecology have tried to identify the mechanisms responsible for this interplay of behavioral stability and change. In this review we integrate theories and findings from research on humans and nonhuman primates that highlight how and to what extent genetic and environmental contributions shape the development of social behavior. To do so we first provide an overview and define what is meant by mean level and rank-order change of behavior. We then review explanations of behavioral stability and change, focusing on the role of genetic effects, how environmental circumstances influence behavioral variation throughout development, and how genetic and environmental influences may interact to produce this variation. Finally, we point to future research directions that could help us to further understand the development of social behavior in primates from within a behavior genetics framework.
Problems with centrality measures in psychopathology symptom networks: Why network psychometrics cannot escape psychometric theory
Authors: Hallquist Michael , Wright Aidan G.C. , Molenaar Peter C. M.
Published: January 2019

Understanding patterns of symptom co-occurrence is one of the most difficult challenges in psychopathology research. Do symptoms co-occur because of a latent factor, or might they directly and causally influence one another? Motivated by such questions, there has been a surge of interest in network analyses that emphasize the putatively direct relationships among symptoms. In this critical paper, we highlight conceptual and statistical problems with using centrality measures in cross-sectional networks. In particular, common network analyses assume that there are no unmodeled latent variables that confound symptom co-occurrence. In simulations that include latent variables, we demonstrate that closeness and betweenness are vulnerable to spurious covariance among symptoms that connect subgraphs (e.g., diagnoses). Furthermore, strength is redundant with factor loading in several cases. Finally, if a symptom reflects multiple latent causes, centrality metrics reflect a weighted combination, undermining their interpretability in empirical data. Our results suggest that it is essential for network psychometric approaches to examine the evidence for latent variables prior to analyzing or interpreting symptom centrality. Failing to do so risks identifying spurious relationships or failing to detect causally important effects. Altogether, centrality measures do not provide solid ground for understanding the structure of psychopathology when latent confounding exists.
Alcohol-related attentional bias in a gaze contingency task: Comparing appetitive and non-appetitive cues
Authors: Qureshi Adam , Monk Rebecca , Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Wilcockson Thomas , Heim Derek
Published: January 2019

BackgroundNon-problem drinkers attend automatically to alcohol-related cues compared to non-alcohol related cues on tests of inhibitory control. Moreover, attentional bias for alcohol-related cues varies between problem and non-problem drinkers.AimTo examine attentional bias towards alcoholic and non-alcoholic appetitive cues between problem and non-problem drinkers.MethodForty-one university students (9 male, 32 female; Mage = 21.50) completed an eye-tracking gaze contingency paradigm, measuring the number of times participants looked at peripherally and centrally located stimuli (break frequency) when instructed to maintain focus on a target object. Stimuli consisted of appetitive alcohol-related (e.g., wine), appetitive non-alcohol-related (e.g., cola) and non-appetitive (e.g., fabric softener) stimuli. Participants were split using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) into non-problem (M AUDIT = 3.86) and problematic drinkers (M AUDIT = 11.59).ResultsProblematic drinkers had higher break frequencies towards peripheral appetitive stimuli than towards non-appetitive stimuli, while break frequency was equivalent between appetitive cues presented centrally (alcohol and non-alcohol-related). In contrast, there were no differences in break frequency across stimuli type or cue presentation location (central or peripheral) for non-problem drinkers.ConclusionIn contrast to non-problem drinkers, people displaying more problematic consumption practices may find it more difficult to inhibit eye movements towards appetitive stimuli, particularly when in peripheral vision. This may suggest that attentional biases, as measured in terms of overt eye movements, in problem drinkers may be most powerful when the alcoholic and appetitive stimuli are not directly in field of view. An uncertainty reduction process in the allocation of attention to appetitive cues may help explain the patterns of results observed
School autonomy and educational inclusion of children with special needs: Evidence from England
Authors: Liu Yi , Bessudnov Alexey , Black Alison , Norwich Brahm
Published: January 2019

In the past few decades, several countries have introduced reforms aimed at increasing school autonomy. We evaluate the effect of the introduction of autonomous academies, in secondary education in England, on the educational trajectories of children with special educational needs. This has been done using longitudinal data on all schoolchildren in state schools in England, from the National Pupil Database. The results show that the effects of school autonomy on educational inclusion depend on schools’ previous performance and socio-economic composition. Poorly performing schools that obtained autonomy under the control of an external sponsor were more likely to decrease the proportion of pupils with special needs and remove additional support for them. We compare these results with the previous studies of charter schools in the USA.
Antiutopias, cinema e literatura, 1895-1990
Authors: Pastelli Vittorio
Published: January 2019

The text examines what some sociologists consider a paradox: science is a leading force towards progress and enlightment, but its image on the screen is almost always negative.
Total anti-oxidant capacity of saliva in chronic periodontitis patients: A biochemical study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Demotand, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, Vivek Kumar , Amrita  ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontology, Uttaranchal Dental and Medical Research Institute, Majri Grant, Doiwala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Akanksha Singh ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontology, Maharana Pratap Dental College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sourav Chandra ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontology, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Demotand, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India
Published: January 2019

Background: Periodontitis is an infectious disease of the oral cavity involving the inflammation of the sustaining tissues of teeth. Anti-oxidant has an important role in protection of host against inflammation and infection. Hence, this study evaluated the salivary total anti-oxidant capacity in chronic periodontitis patients and healthy patients. Methods: A total of 40 patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (healthy) consisted of 20 individuals with healthy gingiva of probing depth ≤3mm, GI =<1, PI=<1 and CAL=0 and Group 2 (chronic periodontitis) consisted of 20 individuals who had signs of clinical inflammation and a diagnosis of CP with PPD ≥ 5 mm, GI >1, PI> 1and CAL≥ 3mm. Whole saliva were collected and samples were analyzed for total anti-oxidant capacity (TAOC). The results were analyzed by student t test and Mann– Whitney analysis. Results: The result revealed that the total anti-oxidant capacity of saliva in the healthy group had significantly higher levels than periodontitis group. Conclusion: The level of total anti-oxidant capacity was lower in the saliva of chronic periodontitis patients, which results in early diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis.
Occupational diseases and general practitioners
Authors: Ecimović Nemarnik Renata , Bubaš Marija , Lisica Mandek Denis , Šimurina Zoran , Radić Hrvoje , Slavić Domagoj
Published: January 2019

SUMMARY: The aim of this study is to investigate the views of general practitioners regarding the reporting of occupational diseases and the possible link between work status, sickness and assessment of work ability with occupational diseases. The study also places focus on the need to improve collaboration with occupational medicine specialists, on general practitioners' need for education in certain areas of occupational health and occupational diseases, and on topics and ways of implementing education.
The subjects were family physicians and general practitioners (50) employed in community health centers in Zagreb. The reported occupational diseases in family physician's surgeries were analyzed. It was found that 26% respondents reported occupational disease, 70% did not report it, and 4% did not know whether or not they had reported occupational disease in the last five years. The most commonly reported occupational diseases were diseases of the musculoskeletal system (38%) and skin diseases (38%). The reasons given for not reporting occupational diseases were that doctors were not aware that those were occupational diseases (91%), and because they feared that the patient may get fired (9%).
The vast majority of respondents (94%) agreed that it is necessary to improve cooperation between family physicians and occupational medicine specialists. Seventy eight percent of family physicians were interested in education on how to recognize occupational diseases. Preventive team work on the part of occupational medicine specialists and family physicians using the 'check lists' in family physician's surgeries, and education courses on occupational health would improve primary prevention of occupational diseases, while early detection would halt the progress of occupational diseases and thus reduce ensuing disability caused by occupational disease.
Industrie 4.0 in der logistischen Kette
Authors: Blöchl Stefan J. , Schneider Markus , Pichlmair Susanna
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Produzierende Unternehmen und deren logistische Kette sind mit steigenden marktseitigen Anforderungen konfrontiert. Dafür werden in Wissenschaft und Praxis u. a. Industrie-4.0-Technologien als Lösungsmöglichkeit vorgeschlagen. Bekannte und neue Mittbewerber bedrohen außerdem die bestehenden Geschäftsmodelle. Unternehmen steht eine Vielzahl an Methoden zur Geschäftsmodellinnovation zur Auswahl. Dieser Beitrag untersucht anhand einer Literatur- und Schwachstellenanalyse, ob es für produzierende Unternehmen eine methodische Unterstützung gibt, beide Herausforderungen kombiniert zu bewältigen.
Methoden zur Sofortpreis-kalkulation von CNC-Drehteilen
Authors: Eberl Andreas , Fallert Benedikt , Kiefer Daniel , Leuschner David , Mastroianni Lisa , Richter Patrick , Tittelbach Frederik , Braun Anja , Lucke Dominik , Ohlhausen Peter , Palm Daniel
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Zur Entwicklung einer Sofortpreiskalkulation für CNC-Drehteile werden Machine-Learning-Ansätze sowie ein deterministischer Algorithmus untersucht. Der deterministische Algorithmus funktioniert ausschließlich für Drehteile mit geringer Komplexität. Die Machine Learning Modelle hingegen sind zukunftsfähiger, da die ersten Ergebnisse bereits sehr geringe Abweichungswerte zu den festgelegten Referenzpreisen erreichen können. Mit steigendem Datenaufkommen können beide Machine-Learning-Modelle mit geringem Aufwand weiter verbessert werden.
Vom Praktiker zum Netzwerker mit Intensiv-Dialog
Authors: Mattes Alexander , Dethlefs Arne
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Bedeutung der Digitalisierung für die künftige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ist unbestritten. Doch wie die Praktiker im eigenen Verantwortungsbereich schrittweise zum Denken in vernetzten Systemen, wie Industry-of-Things-Technologien (IoT) qualifizieren? Aus den operativen Erfahrungen von Führungskräften im Produktionsbereich entwickelte die Fachhochschule Kiel ein Konzept das Mitarbeiter abholt, indem sie ihre täglichen Entscheidungen als Netzwerk begreifen. Bei der Garz & Fricke GmbH in Hamburg wird damit derzeit ein Manufacturing-Execution-System (MES) projektiert.
Produktionscockpit 4.0 als Shop-floor Management der Zukunft
Authors: Grundnig Andreas , Meitinger Stefan
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Durch die Digitalisierung ausgelöste Entwicklungen verändern auch Umfeld und Funktionen von Führungskräften in der Produktion. Ein integriertes Produktionscockpit bietet die beste Möglichkeit, diese Optionen und Potenziale koordiniert zu nutzen. Unter den Bedingungen der Smart Factory kann der Aufwand für das Sammeln, Sichten, Aufbereiten und Auswerten von Daten sowie die Vorbereitung von Team-Besprechungen reduziert werden. Das Produktionscockpit 4.0 stellt Informationen maßgeschneidert so zur Verfügung, dass richtige Entscheidungen einfach getroffen werden können. Als Shopfloor Management der Zukunft verknüpft es Daten, schafft Transparenz und ermöglicht die Konzentration auf die operative Führung. Dieser Zugriff auf die Daten ist eine konsequent nutzerorientierte Lösung, die sehr viel Zeit einspart und – als kundenindividuelles Angebot – nicht zuletzt von Mittelständlern geschätzt wird. Wo die operative Fachkraft durch Entlastung bei sekundären Tätigkeiten mehr Freiraum für ihre primären Aufgaben bekommt, kann die Cockpitlösung auch zur Relativierung des Fachkräftemangels beitragen.
Herausforderungen der Digitalen Fabrik im Kontext von Industrie 4.0
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Karl Alexander , Ruping Lars
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Digitale Fabrik hat sich, anders als die Zukunftsvision der Indus-trie 4.0, bereits in der Wissenschaft und industriellen Praxis bewährt und etabliert. Schon heute wenden Unternehmen die Inhalte der Digitalen Fabrik in Form von digitalen Modellen und Methoden, wie z. B. Simulationen oder 3D-Visualisierungen, an und verbessern so ihre Effizienz u. a. im Bereich der Fabrikplanung. Jedoch wird sich auch die Digitale Fabrik an die aufkommende Industrie 4.0 anpassen und erweitern müssen. Zur Erforschung der Herausforderungen dieser Anpassung ist am IFU eine Studie durchgeführt worden, die im Genaueren die Themen Industrie 4.0, Ziele, Umsetzungsstand, Werkzeuge, Potenzial und Barrieren in Verbindung mit der Digitalen Fabrik behandelt.
Investigating the Correlation of Access to the Internet/Computer System and Information Literacy
Authors: Choobin Niloufar
Published: January 2019

Background: Formerly in societies, literacy only implied reading and writing skills. Gradually, the industrial 20th century turned into the information era of the 21st century. Accordingly, to survive in the present world, we need to have information literacy. Acquiring information technology (IT) is an indispensable part of literacy. The current research aims to investigate the correlation of access to computer/internet system and paramedical students’ information literacy at Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, in 2015.Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive, cross-sectional research conducted in 2015, 229 paramedical students who entered university during 2012-2014 were selected through a clustered sampling method. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire already developed and used in the previous research (11). It was comprised of two sections: a demographic and an information literacy section. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson test, as well as independent-sample t-test, were applied via SPSS (version 16). Result: Totally, 86.9% and 85.2% of participants had access to computer and internet systems, respectively. A significant difference was found between access to computers and information literacy as well as between information literacy and academic degree (P<0.05). Among the domains investigated, the health-related IT group was found to have the highest literacy level. Conclusion: The results of the research indicated a correlation between access to net and information literacy. Therefore, providing for IT infrastructures is suggested for promoting information literacy.
Cultures de Guerre in Picardy, 1917
Authors: McGuire Michael
Published: January 2019

In 1917 French and foreign agents reconstructed sections of Picardy destroyed by Operation Alberich, a “scorched-earth” program implemented by departing Germans. The region’s unanticipated maltreatment led French Third Army forces to evaluate and assist Picardy’s devastated homesteads and refugee-residents. Under General Georges Humbert, the Third Army implemented juxtaposing reconstruction policies in Picardy. Along with inhabitants, bureaucrats, and German prisoners of war, the Third Army initiated “a regime of temporary aid” that repaired property and provisioned civilians. Humbert’s subordinates also evacuated residents judged too ill, infirm, treacherous, or indolent for massive reconstruction projects. When extemporized statist programs proved insufficient for Picardy’s civilians, French ministries invited American and British humanitarians to inaugurate complementary and supplementary rehabilitation schemes designed to revive rural society and commerce. The conflicting confluence of these individuals’ consensual, coercive, patriotic, and philanthropic cultures de guerre within Picardy helped residents “demobilize” as refugees and “remobilize” for continued participation in World War I.
Art and Death in French Photographs of Ruins, 1914-1918
Authors: Hudgins Nicole
Published: January 2019

The avalanche of ruin photography in the archives, albums, publications, and propaganda of World War I France challenges us to understand what functions such images fulfilled beyond their use as visual documentation. Did wartime images of ruin continue the European tradition of ruiniste art that went back hundreds of years? Or did their violence represent a break from the past? This article explores how ruin photography of the period fits into a larger aesthetic heritage in France, and how the depiction of ruins (religious, industrial, residential, etc.) on the French side of the Western Front provided means of expressing the shock and grief resulting from the unprecedented human losses of the war. Using official and commercial photographs of the period, the article resituates ruin photography as an aesthetic response to war, a symbol of human suffering, and a repository of rage.
“Till I Have Done All That I Can”
Authors: Moravec Michelle
Published: January 2019

The scrapbooks and wartime papers of American Alma A. Clarke reveal how one woman repurposed gendered propaganda during the Great War. Clarke was in France from January 1918 to July 1919 as both a child welfare worker with the Comité franco-américain pour la protection des enfants de la frontier and as an auxiliary nurse in the American Red Cross Military Hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine. The Great War provided Clarke with new ways to contribute, new arenas in which to share her expertise, and perhaps most importantly, new perspectives on the significance of her contributions to society.
Online Signature Verification
Authors: Parodi Marianela , Gomez Juan C. , Alewijnse Linda , Liwicki Marcus
Published: January 2019

In this paper, the discriminative power of a set of features which seems to be relevant to signature analysis by Forensic Handwriting Experts (FHEs) is analyzed and particularly compared to the discriminative power of automatically selected feature sets. This analysis could help FHEs to further understand the signatures and the writer behaviour. In addition, two information fusion schemes are proposed to combine the discriminative capability of the two types of features being considered. The coefficients in the wavelet decomposition of the different time functions associated with the signing process are used as features to model them. Two different signature styles are considered, namely, Western and Chinese, of one of the most recent publicly available Online Signature Databases. The experimental results are promising, especially for the features that seem to be relevant to FHEs, since the obtained verification error rates are comparable to the ones reported in the state-of-the-art over the same datasets. Further, the results also show that it is possible to combine both types of features to improve the verification performance.

Purchase Article for $10
A Critical Look at Some Needed Reports in the Landscape of Forensic Science Education and Mentorship Training Standards
Authors: Sulner Andrew
Published: January 2019

The following article originally published in the Academy News, Vol. 44, Issue 1 (Jan. 2014), a bi- monthly publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, is reprinted with permission and is accessible online at http://aafs.org/sites/default/files/pdf/AcadNews/2014/Jan14.pdf

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in the articles contained in the Academy News are those of the identified authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Academy.

Purchase Article for $10.
Investigating the Potential for Training Context Effects to Influence Forensic Document Examiners' Relative Skill at Writer Individualization and Exclusion
Authors: Trubshoe Tonya , Found Bryan
Published: January 2019

The relative ability of forensic document examiners (FDEs) to provide support for the proposition of individualization or exclusion on the basis of handwriting features was investigated by surveying opinions expressed in case files by one laboratory’s FDEs and comparing this data to blind trial test results taken over a five year period. The survey of FDEs opinions on reports showed that opinions were skewed towards support for writer individualization over writer exclusion 92% of the time. Since historically FDEs develop their skills with respect to individualization/exclusion primarily on case files, it is proposed that this unbalanced training context may skew their abilities to carry out the tasks. To determine one laboratory’s capacity to correctly provide both individualization and exclusion evidence, results of blind validation trials were analyzed. For natural writing written and not written by the specimen writer, FDEs were 62 times more inconclusive when providing support for exclusion of the specimen writer when the specimen writer did not author the questioned sample, than they were for providing support for individualization when the specimen writer wrote the questioned sample. An intriguing possibility is that because of the unbalanced training set, government FDEs may acquire skills which are skewed towards individualization over exclusion.

 

Purchase Article - $10
TECHNICAL NOTE
Authors: Barabe Joseph G.
Published: January 2019

This paper provides techniques and procedures to calibrate the stereomicroscope in a forensic document examiner’s laboratory and thus to reduce bias in producing microscopical images of handwriting, inks, writing and printing, or other evidence for more accurate presentations in forensic document examiners’ reports and for trial exhibits. Instructions are provided on how to determine field sizes at any magnification, how to calibrate a stereomicroscope eyepiece reticle for taking precise measurements, and how to create labeled scale bars for inclusion into photomicrographs.

Purchase Article - $10
The Modular Forensic Handwriting Method - 2016 Version
Authors: Found Bryan J. , Bird Carolyne
Published: January 2019

Overview:  

This document provides a summary of a practical method that can be used to compare handwriting (whether text-based or signatures) in the forensic environment. It is intended to serve as an approach to forensic handwriting examination for practitioners actively involved in casework, or for those interested in investigating general aspects of the practice of forensic handwriting examination (for example researchers, academics and legal professionals). The method proposed does not cover in detail all aspects of the examination of handwriting. It does, however, form the framework of forensic handwriting methodology in the government environment in Australia and New Zealand as represented by the Document Examination Specialist Advisory Group (DocSAG).

It is noted from the outset that handwriting is examined using complex human perceptual and cognitive processes that can be difficult to accurately and validly describe in written form since, for the most part, these processes are hidden. What is presented here is the agreed general approach that DocSAG practitioners use in the majority of the comparisons that they carry out. The method is based around a flow diagram which structures the comparison process and provides the reader with a guide as to the significant landmark stages commonly worked through in practical handwriting examinations. Where decision points occur within the course of the method flow diagram a series of modules have been developed which describe the nature of the decision under consideration and address relevant theoretical and practical issues. Each module is, as far as is practical, independent of other modules in the method. This assists in facilitating changes in the process over time that may result from theoretical, practical or technological advances in the field.

Purchase Volume 26 - Special Issue - $40
GENRE-BASED COURSE BOOK FOR HOSPITALITY DEPARTMENTN IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Suprihatin Yeni
Published: January 2019

This research is aimed at designing ESP Course book at SMK Sahid Surakarta that mainly focus: To investigate the quality of existing learning book used in English teaching and learning at SMK especially in hospitality department and to describe the design of Genre-based ESP course book for hospitality department of SMK.This research and development was carried out in SMK Sahid Surakarta in the academic year of 2015/2016. The number of population was three classes (that consisted of the eighth grade of APH1,APH2, APH3. The samples were 30 students of APH1.The product of this study is the genre-based course book for hospitality department with integrated skills, syllabus and course grid as the models for lesson plan. The course book consists of standard competence, topics, basic competence (core material), general aims or indicators, teaching and learning activities, methods and media, assessment, the allotted time and sources of the materials. The role and design of instructional materials are a key to help teacher and students being bale to use language in specific context. The proposed course book consists of 2 units and each unit has a topic which is developed to 19 activities. The teaching activities included in the course book are starting point, modeling, joint construction, and independent construction. Such features are added as vocabulary notes, grammar point, useful expression, and for your information to support the fourth stages of activities.
Sociological indicators of religiosity
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

The place of religion in the lives of Americans, Ukrainians and French. Attitude of Ukrainian citizens to religion and church. Belonging to the confession of Ukrainian citizens.
Thesis defense of 1998
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

Thesis defended in 1998 in the specialized council D26.161.03
In memory of V.K.Tanchehr
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

On July 4, 1998, the scientific and philosophical community of Kyiv, a team of the philosophical faculty of the Taras Shevchenko National University, escaped from the threshold of their native high school to one of its most famous representatives - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Volodymyr Karlivich Tancher.
Theses defended in 1999 in the Specialized Academic Council D 26.161.03
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

Theses defended in 1999 in the Specialized Academic Council D 26.161.03
Instructions to authors
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: January 2019

Instructions to authors
Transformation of religious spirituality
Authors: Svystunov S. V.
Published: January 2019

Proceeding from the understanding of human spirituality as the ability to experience all the components of one's spirit - reason, feelings and will, the real, past and future as the present one, we define the main factors that influence the essence and transformation of religious spirituality. The essence of spirituality is social, but its nature is a synthesis of social and biological, it has a historical character and appears as a kind of continuation of the evolution of the living to the level of human
Religious language of Ukrainian Orthodoxy as a factor in the formation of national spirituality
Authors: Bogachevska I. V.
Published: January 2019

Human spirituality is originally tied to the material means of its expression, often verbal. No wonder the word is called the universal cover of all forms of human consciousness.
Religious values as the basis for the development of personality spirituality
Authors: Chupriy Leonid V.
Published: January 2019

Today it became quite relevant in philosophical, religious studies and theological thought to turn to such a concept as value. Values ​​- these are certain general norms and principles that determine the direction of human activity, the motivation of human actions. The theory of values ​​began to be developed even during antiquity. Beings and values ​​then were not yet separated. Plato, for example, believed that the knowledge of values ​​and their realization in real life - is one and the same. Therefore, truly gentler and wise man is one who knows what such high spiritual values ​​are and performs their actions in accordance with them. Aristotle had his point of view on this problem and believed that knowledge of values ​​and real human behavior - not one-way phenomenon. Supreme for Aristotle are diacotic values ​​- truth, wisdom, morality. Kant also developed his theory of values. He believed that the values ​​themselves are not being, they are the demands that are directed to the will of the individual, to the purposes that it sets itself.