bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The implementation of animated-narrative-video to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in an orphanage
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Pratiwi Celiacika Gustisiwi , Nurweni Ari ,   Universitas Lampung, Riyantika Fajar ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: May 2022

Mastering adequate vocabulary is necessary for English as a Foreign Language learners to perform their skills in English better. In fact, some EFL learners still have a relatively low vocabulary mastery and difficulty in acquiring English vocabulary. This study was conducted to find out whether there is a significant difference in students’ vocabulary mastery before and after being taught through animated narrative videos. The subject of this study was seventeen students at Al-Husna Orphanage, Bandar Lampung. This study applied a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The instrument used in collecting the data was vocabulary test, fifty multiple-choice items. The data were gathered through a quantitative approach, then analyzed using Repeated Measure T-Test. The result shows that there is a significant difference in students’ vocabulary mastery after being taught through animated narrative videos. It could be seen from the calculation that the t-value is 9.263, higher than the t-table in 2.120 and the significant value is lower than alpha (p=0.000<0.05). It could be said that animated-narrative-video is effective in teaching vocabulary to EFL learners.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match
Authors: Septian Ari , Maghfirah Destysa , Sumirah Astri
Published: May 2022

Mathematics is considered difficult and monotonous learning. Therefore it is necessary to apply a variety of learning models. This study aims to determine students' mathematical communication skills, student activities, and student responses. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The researcher acts as a teacher in learning by using the Make a Match type of cooperative learning model. Three cycles are carried out, each cycle is held three times, two meetings for the delivery of material using the Make a Match model and the third meeting held a cycle test. This research was conducted at MTs Islamiyah Sayang Cianjur and the students of the VII-D class consisted of 32 students. With sub-subjects Social Arithmetic and Comparison. Based on the research results seen from the average value and the calculation of Classical Absorption Ability of mathematical communication skills of students has increased. Teacher and student activities are included in both categories and have increased and the response of students to learning by using Make a Match is positive. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the Make a Match type of cooperative learning model in mathematics learning can improve the mathematical communication skills of MTs students.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Metakognisi Siswa SMP Dengan Metode Eksplorasi
Authors: Sari Nenden Mutiara
Published: May 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kemampuan metakognisi siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan metode eksplorasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan bentuk desain kelompok control non-equivalent. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP pada sebuah SMP Negeri di Kota Cimahi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes dan non-tes. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Persentase jumlah siswa yang berpikir untuk menyusun strategi dan mengevaluasi tindakan tidak jauh berbeda antara siswa kelas eksplorasi dengan siswa kelas konvensional; (2) Persentase jumlah siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan metode eksplorasi dalam aspek berpikir memonitor tindakan lebih tinggi dibandingkan persentase jumlah siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional; (3) siswa yang berpikir untuk menyusun rencana dan memonitor tindakan memiliki peluang yang lebih besar untuk dapat merencanakan penyelesaian, menyelesaikan masalah dengan benar serta memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memeriksa kembali hasil yang diperoleh.
Implementasi Sistem Keamanan Hotspot Jaringan Menggunakan Metode OpenSSL (Secure Socket Layer)
Authors: Hermanto Dedy , Anam M. Syaiful
Published: May 2022

Keamanan jaringan wireless pada perangkat access point yang sering digunakan adalah metode WEP/WPA/WPA2. Hampir semua pengguna jaringan wireless rata-rata mengimplemetasikan perangkat access pointnya dengan menggunakan metode tersebut. Metode tersebut dikenal baik dalam hal kemampuan pengamanan security jaringan wireless tetapi metode WEP/WPA/ WPA2 masih bisa ditembus oleh aplikasi hacking dengan metode brute-force attack dan dictionary. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research, yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode kerja yang paling efisien. Dimana akan dilakukan diagnosa, rencana tindakan, tindakan, evaluasi, dan pembelajaran. Salah satu solusi keamanan wireless hotspot adalah dengan menerapkan Metode SSL (Secure Socket Layer). Metode SSL (Secure Socket Layer) telah banyak digunakan untuk pengamanan website yang membutuhkan pengamanan tingkat tinggi seperti website perbankan, hosting, jual beli online dan sebagainya yang biasanya pada website tersebut menggunakan protocol HTTPS ( Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure). Proses pengujian yaitu sniffing, untuk membobol user dan password login dan konsep duplikasi mac address atau yang dikenal dengan nama ARP spoofing dalam pengujian keamanan jaringan wireless dengan metode Secure Socket Layer (SSL). Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa sistem ini dapat mengamankan jaringan hotspot internet dengan lebih aman dan tidak mudah untuk di tembus
The Role of Brand Image Mediate the Influence of Price Fairness on Purchase Decisions for Local Fashion Brand Products
Authors: Stiawan I Gusti Bagus Hery , Jatra I Made
Published: May 2022

This study aims to explain the role of brand image in mediating the effect of price fairness on purchasing decisions of Indonesia Local Fashion Brand named JOGER. This research was conducted in Denpasar with 120 respondents. Path analysis and Sobel test with SPSS for windows program are used. The results indicate that price fairness has positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price fairness has positive and significant effect on brand image. Brand image has positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Price fairness has positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on JOGER products with brand image mediation. This study provide evidence on the development of marketing management science and consumer behavior science, Consumer Behavior is a process that is closely related to the existence of a buying process, at that time consumers carry out activities such as searching, researching, and evaluating products and services in particular. regarding brand image, price fairness and purchasing decisions.
The Effect of Sales Promotion and Store Atmosphere Mediated by Positive Emotion on Impulse Buying for Customers in Bookstores
Authors: Wisesa I Gusti Bagus Satria , Ardani I Gusti Agung Ketut Sri
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of sales promotion, and store atmosphere on impulse buying with positive emotion as a mediator on consumers of Gramedia Bookstore at Level 21 Mall in Denpasar with 100 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, then the data was processed using path analysis. The results show that sales promotion and store atmosphere have a positive and significant effect on positive emotion. Simultaneously it is proven that sales promotion and store atmosphere have a positive and significant effect on positive emotion. Sales promotion, store atmosphere, and positive emotion partially have positive and significant effects on impulse buying. Simultaneously sales promotion, store atmosphere, and positive emotion also have a positive and significant effect on impulse buying. However, the positive emotion variable was not proven to have a positive and significant effect on mediating sales promotion and store atmosphere variables on impulse buying.
Value Relevance of Integrated Reporting and Protection of Financial Capital Providers in Nigerian Deposit Money Banks
Authors: Nwaobia Apollos N. , Ogundajo Grace O. , Abe Peter o.
Published: May 2022

Investor protection has suffered some setback lately; however, corporate reporting and recently integrated reporting (IR) is expected to provide a solution. Thus, this study became imperative to examine the effect of value relevance of IR on the protection of financial capital providers (shareholder and creditor) in Nigeria with a focus on Deposit Money Banks (DMBs). This study adopted an ex-post facto research design. The population was 24 DMBs under CBN supervision as of 31 December 2020. A sample of 13 DMBs was selected based on their listing status on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) for the period 2005–2020. The study used inferential (correlation and regression) statistics to analyze the data. The study found that value relevance of IR had a significant effect on shareholder protection in pre-and post-IR Framework eras (Adj.R2 = 0.395, DID = 0.856, F(3, 204) = 27.43, p < 0.05), but had no significant effect on creditor protection (Adj.R2 = 0.003, DID = 0.139, F(3, 204) = 1.72, p > 0.05). The study concluded that the value relevance of IR affected shareholder protection in Nigerian DMBs but had no effect on creditor protection. It was recommended that regulators and corporate leaders should pay more attention to creditor protection.
Performance Evaluation of Project Management Implementation by BIM in Trans Sumatera Toll Road Case Study: Simpang Indralaya-Prabumulih Segment
Authors: Wirastuti Ni Putu Oki , Hasan Basri Mursyid Hasan
Published: May 2022

PT Hutama Karya (Persero) (PT HK), which one of the Indonesian State-Owned Company (SOE) that was assigned to operate the Trans Sumatra Toll Road (JTTS), has implemented Building Information Modeling (BIM) for construction control in terms of Cost, Quality, and Time since 2021. The Indralaya-Prabumulih intersection is one of the projects implementing BIM, which is expected to be a solution for completing this 65 km project. However, there are still inconsistencies in its implementation, as evidenced by the assessment carried out from January 2021 to October 2021, where achievements above 100% occurred in the first five months. However, starting from the sixth month, a decline of 83% began. This condition continued until the 10th month when the scores were below 100%, and some were even below 75%. It is necessary to evaluate the performance of BIM implementation at PT HK and find the alternative to improve performance of BIM Implementation. The cause of the implementation of BIM at PT HK, which has not reached the expected target, is due to several obstacles, namely the making of the DED 3D model image using BIM is slow, the 3D model shop image is not following the development schedule, and the BIM infrastructure cannot be implemented properly. Based on the analysis, several dominant problems must be resolved, namely standard procedures that are not following conditions in the field, a corporate culture that has not placed BIM as important and has not been able to adapt to technology quickly, and a new company has developed a KM system so that the transfer of BIM knowledge has not gone well. The proposed alternative solution is to eliminate Non Value Added Activity by making a Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) for making shop drawings, changing culture with the ADKAR concept and choosing a Knowledge Management System with the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The proposed alternative solution is expected to improve the performance of BIM implementation in PT HK.
Leadership Approaches for Post-Covid Recovery: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Porkodi S.
Published: May 2022

Due to the prevailing Covid-19 pandemic, performing day-to-day activities as well as work have become a most imperative challenge. It results in reduced workers’ competencies at all levels and posed unpredicted issues for managers in all organizations. Correspondingly, there is a dearth of research on the overview of how to resolve this issue. This article is intended to explore leadership approaches that help to adapt them in fluctuating scenarios that exist due to the Covid-19. Accordingly, a systematic literature review of articles and research works published in various standard databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and other reports have been analyzed. A lot of studies have been focused on frontline work by converging on specific factors such as work engagement, and employee performance which are employee-oriented. Consequently, there is a lack of research on organization-oriented leadership approaches to be adapted for post-pandemic recovery. Thus, this paper helps the managers to recover from the problems and issues instigated by the pandemic. It is identified that a supportive workplace, open communication, individual and organizational cooperation, and a healthy working atmosphere could be extremely helpful in adapting and transforming organizations in the present situation. Finally, this research work also recommends future directions to organizations in implementing various leadership tactics for post-covid recovery.
The Role of Organizational Commitment in Mediation of the Influence of Self-Efficacy on Performance of Employees
Authors: Krisnayanti Ni Putu Putri , Sriathi Anak Agung
Published: May 2022

Productive and competent human resources are needed in an organization. The success of an organization is influenced by employee performance. The existence of good self-efficacy will reflect the contribution of employees through the performance carried out in carrying out tasks, it can be seen that there is a commitment to an organization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of organizational commitment in mediating the effect of self-efficacy on employee performance carried out at the Population and Registry Office of Badung Regency. This study was conducted using a saturated sample of 70 people with civil servant status. Data were collected by using the interview method and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results of this study indicate that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and organizational commitment is a mediating variable for the effect of self-efficacy on performance. employee.
Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediation of Organizational Communication on Hotel Employee Performance
Authors: Arya I Gusti Gede Ngurah Bimantya Dyananta , Supartha Wayan Gede
Published: May 2022

Employee performance is the result of work in quality and quantity that can be achieved by employees in carrying out the tasks that have been given in accordance with their responsibilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational communication and job satisfaction, on employee performance. The number of samples is 50 employees, using a saturated sample. Data collection was obtained using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of this study found that organizational communication has a positive significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive significant effect on employee performance. Organizational communication has a positive significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Job satisfaction significantly mediates the effect of organizational communication on employee performance.
BioGamal Based Authentication Scheme for Cloud Assisted IoT Based WBAN
Authors: Mohamed Heba G.
Published: May 2022

Today, wireless body area networks or WBANs consist of wearable sensors that allow people to monitor their health records remotely from anywhere in the world. Healthcare professionals and patients rely on such high-level communications for their personal data to be protected from intrusions and attacks. In order to enhance the security of WBAN architecture, many researchers are showing a keen interest in it. Using the latest standards and publications, this study examines and assesses separate security and privacy techniques, analyzing WBAN/IoT challenges as well as their limitations. Additionally, this research examines the latest security practices in WBAN. For WBAN/IOT applications, we present a novel BioGamal cryptosystem and authentication method based on biometric data. It was observed that most of the authentication protocols for cloud-based applications relying on hash functions and other cryptosystems are vulnerable to security attacks and do not provide adequate security protection against revealing end-user identities. Therefore, the proposed scheme introduces both secure biometric BioGamal-based authentication and data sharing schemes. According to our analysis, this novel approach will be more effective than existing solutions in terms of execution time, cost, and security.
Research on the Ultimate Velocity and the Ultimate Height of Gravity Center of Vehicles Going through Roadway Curve to Avert Rollover
Authors: Cao Xi , Yanagisawa Naonori , Kurosawa Naoki , Miyashita Hideki
Published: May 2022

The results of a study on the ultimate velocity and the ultimate height of gravity center of vehicle to avert rollover while the vehicle going through roadway curve are reported in this paper. An improved mathematical model is developed. The relationship between the ultimate velocity to avert rollover and the relative parameters, and the variations of the ultimate height of gravity center of the vehicle to avert rollover with the relative parameters while the vehicle going through roadway curve are obtained. The results show that in order to avert rollover, the ultimate velocity for the bus involved in Karuizawa Bus Accident should be limited to 77.2 km/h while going through Karuizawa roadway curve. However, the bus velocity recorded was 96 km/h, which exceeded the ultimate velocity and can be considered as one of the important causes that lead to the bus rollover accident. The ultimate vehicle velocity decreases with wind speed increasing for the studied four types of vehicles. The larger the lateral projection area of vehicle, the smaller the ultimate vehicle velocity to avert rollover. The ratio of H/W (the ratio of the ultimate height of gravity center to distance between the right and left wheels) of vehicle will influence the ultimate vehicle velocity and the ultimate height of gravity center to avert rollover markedly. The longitudinal gradients ? of roadway surface plays a role in increasing the risk of vehicle rollover.
Machining Properties of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Wood and Its Utilization Potential for Furniture Manufacturing
Authors: Sarker Md. Ashaduzzaman , Mridha Md. Nazmul Ahasan , Khaleque Md. A. , Rahman Mohammad Anisur
Published: May 2022

There is no comfortable and environmentally friendly way to avoid using wood for manufacturing different kinds of furniture as well as other uses. Thus, it is highly needed to identify machining properties in any wood working of its selection for particular utilization. The study was conducted to ascertain planing, boring, shaping, mortising, turning, etc. machining properties of Eucalyptus camaldulensis wood species grown in the south-eastern region of Bangladesh. Some related handtool properties of this wood were also tested. In both machining and handtool property tests, the evaluation was based on the frequency of defects of the property samples. All of the property sample defects were assessed by both visual and tactile inspection, and the percentage of property tests was determined. Each property sample was classified five quality grades based on sample defects. Shellac and carpa polishing materials were also applied to determine finishing quality. Five furniture were manufactured with this wood and put under service test as well. The results introduced overall good working qualities, and the Eucalyptus camaldulensis wood could be suitable for the materials of furniture. Among different operations, only mortising property resulted in 100% qualified grade in machining and handtool tests when shaping and boring rated the same in machining tests. This wood exhibited 100 % and 90 % excellent shaping and mortising quality in machining tests respectively. Planing property yielded no excellent or good result in handtool tests. The property value of different tests should just be considered as indicatory.
Extraction of Key Factors of Ship Following Behavior based on Rough Set Theory
Authors: Tu Bo , Liu Yihua , Li Xinyue , Tu Shiyu
Published: May 2022

In order to clarify the main influencing factors of ship following behavior, an algorithm for extracting key factors of ship following behavior based on ship AIS data in straight channel waters is proposed. After the statistical analysis of the obtained ship following trajectory data, the correlation of each influencing factor of ship following behavior and the importance of their influence on the ship following distance are analyzed by applying the rough set dependency and importance assignment methods, and the attribute simplification algorithm based on the rough set dependency and the decision rule algorithm based on the rough set attribute simplification are used to mine the strong correlation rules between each influencing factor and the following distance. Finally, set the straight section of the south channel of the Yangtze River estuary as the study water for case study. The results show that the average ship speed is 9.41 knots, the average space of ship is 2110 m, the average bow time is 450s, and the average relative speed is 0 knot; the weights of ship speed, ship length, relative speed, ship type, density and pilot class in the factors affecting ship following behavior are 0.1953, 0.0836, 0.2092, 0.2265, 0.1852 and 0.1058, respectively; the correlation between ship speed and relative speed is large, no strong correlation rule was found with others; ship following behavior should focus on ship speed and density, and the distance of [1000, 2000 m) is the key concern interval.
The Solar Heat Cutting Performance of Double-Skin Facades
Authors: Cao Xi , Nawa Katsuhiko , Song Baoyin , Aonuma Ryo , Kurosawa Naoki
Published: May 2022

The solar heat cutting performance of double-skin facades was analyzed in this paper. A physical model was built to calculate the thermal characteristics of double-skin facades. The effects of location, floor height, facade facing direction, blind slice angle, and skin style on solar heat cutting were investigated. The results show that double-skin facades can effectively cut the heat flux entering room, especially for west facing facade. Comparing with the single-skin facade, the double-skin facade cuts 1410.2 Wh/m2 more heat to enter room for west facing facade in a clear summer day in Nagano, Japan. Floor height mainly influences the outlet air temperature of the facade intermediate space, but not the heat fluxes. Locations somewhat affect the solar fluxes on outer facade surface.
Washing of Coastal Sediment from Mboppi River (Douala, Cameroon) Polluted by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)
Authors: Ze Bilo’o Philemon , Jessie Ekoka Christelle Solange , Kom Regonne Raïssa , Ngassoum Martin Benoît
Published: May 2022

Because of their hydrophobic nature, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have low solubility in an aqueous medium and strong adsorption on soils and sediments, resulting in their persistence in the environment. This work was undertaken with the goal of having enough data to set up a stirred reactor, which will be used in the treatment of soils and sediments polluted by hydrocarbons while preserving the environment. To this end, sediment samples from the Mboppi were taken successively during the rainy season and the dry season. Gas chromatography coupled with a flame ionization detector (CPG/FID) was used to carry out a preliminary analysis of the samples. Then, chemical washing treatment tests using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were carried out on the most polluted sediment sample using a complete factorial plan with three factors (temperature, speed, and duration of agitation) to determine the parameters that influence depollution yields. It appears that the temperature (80 °C), the speed (1000 rpm), and the stirring time (40 min) give a better desorption yield (85.79%). The results show that SDS can effectively and significantly reduce the content of PAHs in sediments. The reduction of HMW-PAHs was observed, with the highest percentage (82.69%) obtained for 6 ring PAH under the same conditions. The environmental health risk assessment was reduced from 74.34 to 24.41, thus showing how far the washing with SDS is satisfactory.
Etiology Of Neonatal Peritonitis Treated at The University Hospital Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona, Antananarivo
Authors: Raherison Aristide R. , Andriamanarivo Lala R. C. , Mohsinaly Lantoniaina G. , Tsianoherana Henriot , Andriamanarivo Mamy L.
Published: May 2022

Neonatal peritonitis is burdened with high morbidity and mortality despite progress in pediatric intensive care. The causal pathologies are multiple. Their knowledge is an important tool for improving care. The objective of our study is to determine the causes of neonatal peritonitis treated in our center.

This is a retrospective, descriptive study of 72 months. The inclusion criteria were newborns less than 28 days old operated for peritonitis. The parameters studied were age, gender, perinatal history, site of perforation, causal pathologies.

Eighteen patients were collected. The average age was 8 days, with extremes of 3 and 25 days. There was a male predominance with a sex ratio of 8. In the prenatal history, 1 case of gestational diabetes and 2 cases of gravidic hypertension were found. The average birth weight was 2730 g with extremes of 2500 g and 3500 g. The site of perforation was at the small intestine (7 cases), the colon (5 cases) and the stomach (4 cases) and there were 2 cases of multiple perforation. Ulcerative-necrotizing enterocolitis and mechanical causes represented the two main etiologies, each representing 44.44% of cases.

Mechanical etiologies which represent 44% of cases could have been prevented by early management of the causal pathologies.
Isoforms of miR-148a and miR-203a are putative suppressors of colorectal cancer
Authors: Nersisyan SA
Published: May 2022

MicroRNAs are short non-coding molecules which regulate translation in a gene-specific manner. MicroRNA isoforms that differ by few extra or missing nucleotides at the 5'-terminus (5'-isomiR) show strikingly different target specificity. This study aimed to identify functional roles of 5′-isomiR in colorectal cancers. Transcriptomic targets of microRNA isoforms were predicted using bioinformatics tools miRDB and TargetScan. The sets of putative targets identified for 5′-isomiR were integrated with mRNA and microRNA sequencing data for primary colorectal tumors retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas Colon Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-COAD) database. The network of interactions among miRNA, their targets and transcription factors was built using the miRGTF-net algorithm. The results indicate that microRNA isoforms highly expressed in colorectal cancer and differing by a single nucleotide position at the 5'-terminus have ≤ 30% common targets. The regulatory network of interactions enables identification of the most engaged microRNA isoforms. Anti-correlated expression levels of canonical microRNA hsa-miR-148a-3p and its putative targets including CSF1, ETS1, FLT1, ITGA5, MEIS1, MITF and RUNX2 proliferation regulators suggest an anti-tumor role for this molecule. The canonical microRNA hsa-miR-203a-3p|0 and its 5′-isoform bind different sets of anti-correlated putative targets, although both of them interact with genes involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition: SNAI2 and TNC.
Bimbingan Karir dalam Mengembangkan Minat Siswa Melanjutkan Pendidikan (Sudi Kasus di SMP Negeri 2 Lokop Kec. Lokop Serbajadi)
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Siregar Mawardi , Pohan Rizky Andana
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah  minat siswa dalam melanjutkan pendidikan dan bagaimanakah pelaksanaan bimbingan karir dalam mengembangkan minat siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di SMP Negeri 2 Lokop. Metode yang digunakan kualitati dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan fenomena yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pertama, lemahnya minat siswa dalam melanjutkan pendidikan setelah tamat dari SMP Negeri 2 Lokop, dapat di lihat   pada Tahun 2016 hanya 45% dan pada Tahun 2017 55% yang melanjutkan pendidikan, hal tersebut dapat diketahui  dari indikator minat yaitu: : 1) perhatian siswa  semakin berkembang terhadap pendidikan 2. Perasaan senang 3) ketertarikan 4) keingian dan 5) siswa tidak giat dalam belajar. Kedua, pelaksanaan bimbingan karir, layanan yang dierapkan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan karir ialah a. Layanan orientasi b. Layanan informasi c.  layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi  langkah-langkah pelaksanaan bimbingan karir ialah, tahap pertama pendahuluan kedua tahap inti ketiga tahap penutup dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanan bimbingan karir ini, berhasil dapat dilihat pada Tahun 2018 66% dan pada Tahun 2019 75% siswa yang melanjutkan pendidikan, dapat ketahui dari indikator minat: 1) perhatian siswa  semakin berkembang terhadap pendidikan 2. Perasaan senang 3) ketertarikan 4) keingian dan 5) siswa terlihat semakin giat dalam belajar.
Analisis Penyalahgunaan Instagram Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dan Impilikasinya Terhadap Layanan Informasi di Sekolah
Authors: Anatasya Stephanie , Murad Abdul
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan Instagram pada siswa kelas X SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan dan implikasi dari temuan penelitian tentang penyalahgunaan Instagram bagi layanan informasi BK di sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan yang terdiri dari 3 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keadaan penyalahgunaan dari pengguna aktif Instagram di kelas X SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan yang berjumlah 97 siswa, didapatkan hasil 3 orang siswa yang melakukan penyalahgunaan Instagram. Siswa laki-laki 2 orang dan siswa perempuan 1 orang, dengan penyalahgunaan mengikuti (follow) dan menyukai postingan foto dan video 18+ (delapan belas tahun ke atas), serta menyukai video yang berkaitan dengan penghinaan ras di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa-siswa tersebut dapat melakukan penyalahgunaan Instagram adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bentuk penyalahgunaan dan penyebaran pornografi di Instagram, faktor teman di Instagram dan kurangnya pengawasan dari orangtua. Implikasi atau dampak penyalahgunaan Instagram bagi layanan informasi di sekolah SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan untuk siswa kelas X adalah pemberian layanan informasi dengan materi pencegahan pornografi.
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Resiliensi Akademik Pada Siswa Penggemar K-Pop di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 39 Medan
Authors: Puspitasari Dhylla , Menanti Asih
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok pada siswa penggemar k-pop kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 39 Medan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan jenis pretest-posttest one group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa penggemar k-pop kelas VIII dengan 3 orang yang memiliki skor resiliensi akademik rendah dan 3 orang yang memiliki skor resiliensi akademik sedang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Resilience Question Test (RQT). Instrumen diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat adakah pengaruh signifikan pemberian layanan bimbingan kelompok pada siswa penggemar k-pop. Maka dapat diperoleh hasil perhitungan dengan skor test awal (pre-test) diperoleh niai rata-rata = 98,5 sedangkan skor post-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata = 136,67. Artinya skor rata-rata siswa setelah mendapat layanan bimbingan kelompok lebih tinggi daripada sebelum mendapat layanan bimbingan kelompok. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji Wilcoxon yang menunjukkan bahwa pada uji jenjang Wilcoxon diperoleh Jhitung = 6 dengan α = 0,05 dan n = 6 maka Jtabel = 0. Dari data tersebut terlihat bahwa Jhitung > Jtabel dimana 6 > 0. Artinya hipotesis diterima. Hal ini berarti, ada pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap resiliensi akademik pada siswa penggemar k-pop kelas VIII SMP Negeri 39 Medan. Layanan bimbingan kelompok memberikan pengaruh sebesar 38% terhadap peningkatan resiliensi akademik pada penggemar k-pop kelas VIII SMP Negeri 39 Medan.
Pengembangan Bahan Bimbingan Karir Berbasis Internet dalam Pelayanan Informasi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Ginting Rafael Lisinus , Purba Tiur Elena
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop internet-based career guidance materials in information services for class XI students at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. This career guidance material product allows students to be able to study independently and can fulfill the need for career information. The research method used is R&D research carried out by adapting the concept of research and development of the 4D (four-D) development model. The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. The data collection technique used a questionnaire consisting of media instruments, material instruments and user instruments, each of which was assessed by career material experts, media experts, and 34 students. XI and the effectiveness of internet-based career guidance materials for students
Posibilidades y límites de la propaganda semántica en la era de las redes sociales: “primavera”, “revolución”, “crisis” o “contrarrevolución” árabe
Authors: Sapag Pablo , Pérez Rastrilla Laura
Published: May 2022

Las protestas, cambios de gobierno y conflictos armados en países árabes desde finales de 2010 tienen orígenes y desarrollos tan diversos como esos países entre sí. Ello no impidió que se asociaran a etiquetas homogeneizadoras y pretendidamente explicativas que, sin embargo, respondían a necesidades propagandísticas. De fácil repetición, esas etiquetas se popularizaron en redes sociales, aunque solo lograron imponerse en las narraciones de los hechos cuando penetraron en los medios de comunicación, dando lugar a un fenómeno de propaganda transmedia. A través de la revisión bibliográfica y de estudios de caso exploramos la génesis y recorrido de dos conceptos —primavera y revolución— empleados para clasificar los hechos y proyectarlos positivamente. En una aproximación matizada sobre lo que estaba ocurriendo o como ejercicio de contrapropaganda semántica frente a los anteriores, hemos identificado también las nociones de crisis y contrarrevolución. Recurrimos al análisis cuantitativo, que proporciona datos sobre la presencia y frecuencia de las etiquetas entre enero de 2010 y enero de 2022, como complemento de los análisis de contenido y de discurso, que permiten conocer el contexto y las connotaciones con las que se emplearon. El mayor o menor uso y consolidación de las cuatro etiquetas, en árabe e inglés, revela el poder o la debilidad persuasiva y clasificatoria de esas definiciones de ocasión y el alcance real de unas redes sociales útiles para la agitación, pero ineficaces como agentes de cambios sociopolíticos profundos.
Las elecciones portuguesas de 1975 en la prensa: cobertura informativa y propaganda política en la campaña electoral
Authors: Lima Helena
Published: May 2022

Las elecciones portuguesas para la Asamblea Constituyente, realizadas a  25 de Abril de 1975, fueron el momento histórico en el que el pueblo portugués pudo ejercer el derecho al voto, después de 48 años de dictadura. Los medios de comunicación tuvieron un papel fundamental en la difusión de las campañas partidarias. Sin embargo, la evolución del proceso revolucionario tuvo un impacto en el periodismo portugués. Este estudio busca comprender la influencia de la propaganda en la prensa durante la campaña electoral, analizando el contenido de las noticias publicadas, los elementos de composición periodística y también ciertos efectos discursivos, con el fin de comprender posibles procesos de sesgo informativo. Después de la Revolución de Abril de 1974, se produjo un fortalecimiento del poder de los militares y una radicalización de la vida política, contexto en el que se celebraron las primeras elecciones democráticas. Las elecciones son reconocidas como centrales en la agenda de noticias y las organizaciones periodísticas a menudo desarrollan estrategias para una cobertura completa y capaz. Sin embargo, el foco noticioso de este proceso puede haber sido desviado, ya que el papel de los periodistas (Mesquita, 1994b; Gomes 2014) o la intervención directa de la V División del MFA actuaron como factores activos de propaganda (Ribeiro, 2014).
Private over-indebtedness, a concept that has become too common?
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Bodea Gabriela , Deceanu Liviu ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2022

Being indebted is a normal state. The difficulty arises, however, when the concept of indebtedness exceeds the chances and / or limits of the possibility of repayment. Over-indebtedness is identified when household incomes become insufficient to meet long-term commitments and payment obligations. Of course, the debtor becomes insolvent, despite the decline in living standards. The increased vulnerability to risk factors of monetary-financial shocks is associated with over-indebtedness and is the basis of the ideas used in our historical-economic research.
The influence of fiscal regulations on transfer pricing: a bibliometric review
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Fulop Renata
Published: May 2022

It has been concluded that the concept “transfer price” means the price generated by multinational corporations in the process of commercial activity between the affiliated companies located in different countries and, correspondingly, different tax jurisdictions. The potential use of international transfer pricing as an income shift by multinational enterprises has long been recognized. Many tax-related scandals have been made public in the past few years involving some of the major multinational enterprises at this time. These were accused of practicing tax avoidance on an industrial scale by shifting profits to lower-tax jurisdictions through transfer pricing techniques. Multinational enterprises perform intra-firm transactions with foreign related parties to shift taxable profits by manipulating internal transfer prices. This bibliometric review of the literature we proposed aimed to summarize existing research, recognize patterns, problems, and identify the conceptual content of the field, contributing to the existing theory.
Internally generated intangible assets valuation: debate and literature review
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Georgiou Andreas
Published: May 2022

This article contains a literature review around the issue of managerial discretion when deciding if and how much of an internally developed intangible asset’s development cost is to be capitalized. The interaction between earnings management and development cost capitalization is mentioned and the underlying factors, such as beating earnings benchmarks and meeting debt-covenants are discussed. In a nutshell, the trade-off between the additional informativeness offered to investors through signaling and the probability of managerial opportunistic behavior is debated. The results indicate that some degree of opportunism exists, intending mainly to beat analysts’ earnings forecasts. However, the market participants tend to identify such behaviors and thus adapt their equity price valuations. Also, the market value relevance varies depending on the entities’ origin, previous intangible project success or failure track record and intangible asset intensity.
An accurate market value: from valuation to review of real estate appraisals
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Tothăzan Helga Favia
Published: May 2022

In valuation, we can talk about the fields of researchers and practitioners. Researchers tend to place more emphasis on finding a foldable statistical model, and practitioners show a preference for reviewing reports. All these efforts have as a common aim the accurate market price for users which must be correctly informed. Thus, there is a lot of research on statistical models in the research area, and in valuation, there is more information on the market value accuracy and its reassurance by reviewing the reports. In this paper, the two opinions of researchers and practitioners meet and provide us with information that the two parts can use in the future. It also helps valuation reports users to distinguish between a correct or distorted value. Users can have more confidence in reports and professionals due to their knowledge of theory and practice.
Sobre María Vicens Hualde, De Castilla a la Nueva España. El marqués de Villamanrique y la práctica de gobierno en tiempos de Felipe II
Authors: Semboloni Lara
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Will Fowler, La Guerra de Tres Años, 1857-1861. El conflicto del que nació el Estado laico mexicano
Authors: Muñoz Bravo Pablo
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Jaddiel Díaz Frene, La guitarra, la imprenta y la nación: una historia de Cuba desde la memoria popular (1892-1902)
Authors: Camacho Navarro Enrique
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Jesús Méndez Reyes, Capitalizar el campo. Financiamiento y organización rural el México. Los inicios del Banco Nacional de Crédito Agrícola
Authors: Del Ángel Gustavo A.
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Rafael Olea Franco, Un pulque literario (A la sombra de la penca del maguey)
Authors: Pulido Esteva Diego
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Flor Trejo Rivera y Guadalupe Pinzón Ríos (coords.), Espacios marítimos y proyecciones culturales
Authors: Moreno Jeria Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Arturo Javier Ramírez Estrada, La guitarra Séptima Mexicana. El instrumento representativo olvidado de México
Authors: Acosta Martín del Campo Hugo
Published: May 2022

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Sobre Ariel Rodríguez Kuri, Historia mínima Las izquierdas en México
Authors: Zapata Francisco
Published: May 2022

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Viðhorf leikskólastarfsmanna til málörvunar barna sem hafa íslensku sem annað mál
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Sigríður , Einarsdóttir Jóhanna Thelma , Runólfsdóttir Jóhanna
Published: May 2022

Niðurstöður íslenskra rannsókna benda til að leikskólabörn með annað heimamál en íslensku, ísl2 börn, nái almennt ekki góðum tökum á íslensku þrátt fyrir langan dvalartíma í leikskólum. Því er mikilvægt að kanna hvert viðhorf leikskólastarfsmanna er til þess hlutverks þeirra að gefa ísl2 börnum tækifæri til að læra íslensku með fjölbreytilegum leiðum. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að kanna þekkingu, reynslu og faglegt sjálfstraust leikskólastarfsmanna til málörvunar ísl2 barna. Spurningalisti var sendur til 160 leikskólastarfsmanna í Sveitarfélaginu Árborg og var svarhlutfall 44%. Niðurstöður sýndu að ófaglært starfsfólk taldi sig verja meiri tíma með ísl2 börnum en leikskólakennarar. Þátttakendur töldu öll að samræður, söngur og lestur væru mikilvægir þættir málörvunar, ásamt vinnu með orðaforða. Tæplega helmingur svarenda fullyrti að mikilvægt væri að starfsfólk hefði færni til að veita börnunum markvissa málörvun í heimamálum þeirra. Rúmlega helmingur hafði gott faglegt sjálfstraust en fimmtungur taldi sig ekki hafa næga þekkingu til að sinna málörvun ísl2 barna. Meira en helmingur svarenda taldi sig vel geta stutt börnin við að efla íslenskufærni sína eins og þau helst vildu, en aðeins fimmtungur háskólamenntaðra leikskólakennara. Hindranir voru of mörg börn og of fáir starfsmenn, of lítill tími og skortur á faglegum stuðningi. Næstum helmingur svarenda með leikskólakennaramenntun á háskólastigi taldi sig ekki hafa fengið nægan undirbúning í leikskólakennaranáminu til að veita ísl2 börnum málörvun. Niðurstöður benda til að bæta þurfi fræðslu til starfsfólks leikskóla um mikilvæga þætti sem skipta sköpum í starfsháttum með ísl2 börnum, og því séu jafnframt skapaðar aðstæður og faglegur stuðningur til að mæta þörfum þessa barnahóps. Hætta er á að tilfinning um að geta ekki sinnt málörvun ísl2 barna nægilega vel hafi neikvæð áhrif á starfshætti með börnunum. Málfærni barna eykst í gagnvirkum mállegum samskiptum við starfsfólk og jafnaldra og við virka þátttöku í innihaldsríku leikskólastarfi. Góð íslenskufærni er síðan undirstaða farsællar námsframvindu í íslenskum skólum.
„Ég reyni að taka tillit til aðstæðna þeirra, vera sveigjanleg“ Um gæði fjarnáms og fjarnámið í Menntaskólanum á Egilsstöðum
Authors: Sverrisdóttir Marta Kristín
Published: May 2022

Á síðustu árum hefur um helmingur framhaldsskóla á Íslandi boðið upp á fjarnám í ýmsum myndum, þar á meðal Menntaskólinn á Egilsstöðum. Fjarnámið þar hefur vaxið jafnt og þétt og hafa nemendur lýst yfir ánægju sinni meðal annars með spannakerfið, skipulag og samskipti við kennara. Erfitt hefur reynst að meta gæði fjarnáms á heimsvísu en þó hafa verið þróaðir ýmsir staðlar og má finna algeng þemu varðandi hæfni og hugarfar sem æskilegt er að kennarar búi yfir til að ná árangri í kennslu á netinu. Markmið greinarinnar er að varpa ljósi á hvað stuðlar að auknum gæðum fjarnáms og farið er sérstaklega yfir samskipti, námsumhverfi og skipulag ásamt tæknilegum undirbúningi kennara. Einnig er fjallað um fjarnám Menntaskólans á Egilsstöðum og sagt frá könnun um fjarnám sem lögð var fyrir kennara skólans haustið 2021. Alls 19 kennarar skólans sem kenna eða hafa kennt áður í fjarnámi tóku þátt í könnuninni og helstu niðurstöður sýna styrkleika kennara varðandi skipulag og samskipti við nemendur en veikleika þegar kemur að samskiptum milli nemendanna sjálfra. Aðeins tæp 16% þátttakenda taldi sig hafa fengið fullnægjandi menntun um kennslu fjarnema í kennaranámi og hafa áhyggjur verið uppi um skort á nauðsynlegum undirbúningi kennara sem kenna í fjarnámi. Greinin varpar enn frekar ljósi á mikilvægi þess að kennarar öðlist þá hæfni og þekkingu sem kennsla í fjarnámi krefst.