bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why We Must Stop Saying “Climate Apocalypse”: Symbols, Religious Social Memory, and Effective Climate Action
Authors: Flannery Frances
Published: January 2024

The apocalyptic framework has become a handy metaphor for climate change because this story, better than most others, is able to express the scope and severity of the transformation most scientists believe is coming to humanity’s planetary and social systems. Since the first Earth Day in 1970 (Bailey 2000) and increasingly in journalistic media, nongovernmental organization circles, scientific literature, academia, eco-activism, and youth culture, climate change is referred to in world-ending terms that are explicitly apocalyptic. Those who use the phrase “climate apocalypse” mean to spur serious confrontation with the facts of climate change, resulting in climate activism, whether in the form of climate change mitigation or shoring up societal resiliency. However, stories not only describe reality, they help shape reality, and “climate apocalypse” has the unintended effect of creating passivity, fear, paralysis, and naïve hope in its audience.
Lançamento de esgoto doméstico no córrego da Água Quente em São Carlos/SP: diagnóstico, instrumentos legais e diretrizes para adequação
Authors: Vieira de Moraes Tatiana , Hanai Frederico Yuri
Published: January 2024

O artigo objetiva realizar diagnóstico do sistema de coleta de esgoto na Microbacia Hidrográfica do Córrego da Água Quente (MBHCAQ), localizada no município de São Carlos/SP e extrair de instrumentos legais e de casos concretos algumas medidas para adequação do lançamento de esgoto doméstico. Baseando-se em uma abordagem qualitativa, a obtenção de dados se deu a partir de pesquisa documental, que foram analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. A relevância do estudo baseia-se nas metas 6.2 e 6.3 do “ODS 6 - Água Potável e Saneamento”, que estabelecem alcançar, até 2030, o acesso a saneamento adequado e equitativos para todos, bem como melhorar a qualidade das águas. Foi possível concluir pela necessidade e viabilidade da adequação da disposição de esgotos, principalmente pautadas em estudos de casos que promovem ações nesse sentido. Com as normas em vigor atualmente, é possível a execução de projetos, planos, programas e políticas voltadas à cessação de lançamento de esgoto no Córrego da Água Quente ou em qualquer corpo hídrico localizado no Município de São Carlos/SP.
Cубурбанизация в эпоху COVID-19: выживут ли традиционные дачи в России?
Authors: Скриган Анна Юрьевна , Шкарубо Антон Дмитриевич
Published: January 2024

В статье на основе сценарного анализа проанализированы тенденции субурбанизации в период пандемии COVID-19 в России. Охарактеризованы особенности субурбанизации в советский период, проанализированы особенности традиционных дач и дачного образа жизни с точки зрения их устойчивости и способности сохранять и консервировать их основные свойства и элементы. В статье исследованы изменения в образе жизни и социальных практиках горожан, их отношения к дачам и загородному образу жизни в период пандемии. На основе анализа движущих сил субурбанизации с учетом воздействия COVID-19 выделено две сценарные оси — пандемические ограничения и экономические инструменты поддержки загородного строительства, послужившие основой разработки четырех сценариев — «стагнация пригородов», «дачный ренессанс», «пригороды для богатых» и «пригородный бум». Сценарный анализ, предпринятый в исследовании, показал, что феномен традиционной дачи сохранится как отличительная особенность российской субурбанизации в краткосрочной и среднесрочной перспективе с тенденцией постепенного отмирания. Факторы устойчивости традиционных дач сгруппированы в три группы: правовые, экономические и социально-культурные. Жизнеспособность дач обусловлена следующими факторами: 1) существование поколения получивших дачи в советское время и поддерживающих установившиеся несколько десятилетий назад дачные практики; 2) наличие категорий горожан, для которых дачи являются источником продуктов питания, либо доступным и дешевым жильем, либо дешевой возможностью летнего отдыха; 3) сохранение культурного клише городского образа жизни и его противопоставление сельскому как бедного, некомфортного и тяжелого; 4) недостаточное развитие правовых и экономических инструментов поддержки загородного строительства и относительная его непривлекательность для банков и девелоперов; 5) неразвитость социальной инфраструктуры в сельской (даже пригородной) местности и низкий уровень предоставляемых услуг; 6) невозможность бюджетного преобразования дач в комфортное постоянное загородное жилье в сочетании с неадекватным соотношением «цена–качество» дачных участков на рынке недвижимости.
Музыкальная география и понятие «музыкальный ландшафт»: подходы к исследованию музыки в пространстве города
Authors: Колесник Александра Сергеевна
Published: January 2024

Музыкальная география как часть культурной географии начала формироваться в 1970-е годы и существенно трансформировалась в 1990-е годы. Одним из ключевых в поле музыкальной географии является понятие «музыкальный ландшафт», которое описывает репрезентации городского пространства в творчестве конкретного исполнителя или музыкальной группы и создаваемую ими «эмоциональную географию», отсылающую к локальной специфике конкретных мест и регионов. В то же время музыкальный ландшафт охватывает действия горожан, пользователей и музыкальных фанатов, направленные на рецепцию музыки в городе. В данной статье будет рассмотрена специфика современного поля музыкальной географии главным образом в США и Великобритании. Отдельное внимание будет уделено новой культурной географии и понятию «культурный ландшафт», которое существенно повлияло на понимание природы и особенностей звука и музыкальных ландшафтов в современном мире.
Kesan Penghayatan Ihsan terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak Remaja Islam
Authors: SALLEH NOZIRA
Published: January 2024

Ihsan wajar dijadikan pendekatan utama dalam proses membentuk akhlak remaja Islam kerana ia merupakan salah satu bentuk rangsangan dalaman yang berbentuk kesedaran dalam hati manusia bahawa Allah tidak pernah hilang pandangan terhadap apa yang telah Dia ciptakan. Ia juga memberikan penekanan kepada unsur diri yang halus kerana dari sinilah terbitnya tingkah laku luaran dalam bentuk perkataan atau perbuatan. Maka, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengesahkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan di antara pembentukan akhlak remaja Islam dengan penghayatan ihsan. Pengkaji telah memilih mahasiswa Tahun 2 dan 3 Sarjana Muda Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia sebagai sampel kajian. Persampelan tersebut telah menetapkan bahawa seramai 278 orang responden diperlukan disebabkan jumlah keseluruhan populasi adalah seramai 953 orang. Dapatan kajian ini dianalisis menggunakan perisian program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 26. Kajian dapat membuktikan bahawa terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat dan signifikan di antara pembentukan akhlak remaja Islam dengan penghayatan ihsan. Kajian ini dapat memperbanyak rujukan sedia ada yang membahaskan tentang ihsan dalam bahasa yang mudah difahami masyarakat awam kerana perbahasannya dalam pengkajian ini masih di peringkat pengenalan ataupun permulaan. Ini bermakna, kajian ini dapat mewujudkan insan yang seimbang dan harmoni dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan jasmani sebagaimana yang dituntut dalam Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan disebabkan ihsan memberi kesedaran kepada seseorang itu bahawa Allah SWT yang sentiasa melihatnya. Remaja Islam yang menghayati ihsan akan berakhlak dengan akhlak yang baik kerana yakin kepada pengawasan Allah (ihsan) yang meliputi zahir dan batin.
Pengaruh Pengajaran Terbeza terhadap Kreativiti Pengajaran Guru Bahasa Arab Sekolah Rendah
Authors: BAHARUDIN HARUN
Published: January 2024

Pendekatan pengajaran terbeza (differentiated instruction) merupakan pertimbangan terhadap perbezaan kecerdasan pelbagai murid dapat membantu murid untuk belajar dengan cara optimum mengikut aras atau situasi pembelajaran mereka. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan elemen-elemen yang terdapat di dalam pendekatan pengajaran terbeza dan pengaruhnya terhadap kreativiti pengajaran guru bahasa Arab. Seramai 148 daripada 236 orang guru bahasa Arab di sekolah kebangsaan dalam negeri Melaka dipilih sebagai sampel secara pensampelan berkelompok atau kluster dengan membahagikan kesemua populasi mengikut daerah. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pendekatan pengajaran terbeza dan kreativiti pengajaran guru bahasa Arab (r=0.78). Seterusnya, hasil analisis regresi berganda pula menunjukkan bahawa elemen pendekatan pengajaran terbeza iaitu rancangan pengajaran, kandungan pembelajaran serta produk pembelajaran merupakan peramal dan memberi pengaruh terhadap kreativiti pengajaran guru bahasa Arab (R2= 0.68). Oleh itu, kajian ini dapat memberi input yang baharu kepada pihak berkaitan untuk merancang program dan aktiviti yang berkesan khususnya dalam meningkatkan kreativiti pengajaran guru bahasa Arab melalui pendekatan pengajaran terbeza.
Potential Blockchain Applications in Waqf for Sustainability: A Middle East and Asia Perspective
Authors: IBRAHIM SITI SARA
Published: January 2024

Waqf development in Malaysia benefits the economy and society, mostly in terms of facilities, education, investment, and others. Due to the massive development of the waqf industry, digitalization is deemed as a facilitative instrument in the operation of waqf. With the usage of digital platforms, the collection of waqf funds becomes more efficient and widely dispersed among Muslims. In this context, blockchain has become a new phenomenon, functioning as a ground-breaking innovation connected to bitcoin. The core idea behind a blockchain is that its users can access the ledger independently of a third party. Additionally, the blockchain counts all network nodes equally, taking human and computer communication into account without any special treatment or discrimination. Without realizing it, several waqf institutions have already applied this approach using their own platform. Therefore, this study aims to systematically review the potential application of blockchain in waqf institutions by referring to previous applications in other countries in the Middle East and Asia such as Oman, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Methodology wise, this paper employs the Systematic Literature Review which consists of the processes of identification in evaluation of the data from September 2022 until October 2022 by using related keywords to study. Secondly, is screening process which entails the process of choosing articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study screened all the 49 selected articles by choosing the criteria for articles selection which is done automatically based on the sorting function available in the database. Thirdly, eligibility which the authors manually monitored the retrieved articles to ensure all the remaining articles (after the screening process) are in line with the criteria. Lastly, the quality appraisal which to ensure that the substance of the articles was of high quality. The findings are important for waqf institutions to realize the potential benefit of blockchain in improving the efficiency of waqf operations towards attaining sustainable socio-economic development.
Expresiones en torno A Masculinidades Positivas en Perfiles Mexicanos en Facebook y TikTok. Una Aproximación desde el Análisis de Contenido
Authors: Perez-Salazar Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de identificar la manera en que tienen lugar manifestaciones en torno a las masculinidades en una selección de perfiles mexicanos que publican contenidos en español tanto en Facebook como en TikTok, a partir de propuestas que se oponen a lo que Connell identifica como masculinidad hegemónica, se realizó un análisis de contenido sobre una muestra no probabilística de publicaciones y comentarios. Los principales resultados indican que las propuestas hechas en los sitios observados giran en torno a una paternidad participativa, dada en el contexto de relaciones de pareja respetuosas, con tolerancia a la diversidad sexo-genérica, resaltando además la libre expresión emocional como parte de un autocuidado que es tanto mental como físico. Algunas de las principales conclusiones sugieren que, a pesar de las resistencias a la estructura patriarcal que es posible observar en los espacios digitales estudiados, otras investigaciones revelan que sigue habiendo una gran cantidad de manifestaciones que manifiestan posiciones asimétricas de poder entre distintas identidades sexo-genéricas.
Shocking Others: A Phenomenology of Emotional Shock and Political Polarization
Authors: Simon Pierrick
Published: January 2024

This article uses the phenomenological method to explain the emotion of shock, which is at the heart of political polarization. It answers the following question: what is this often paradoxical feeling of disbelief that we feel when we find something shocking, and why does it make people strangers to one another? Unlike other existing conceptions of shock (Stockdale, Osler), we employ the phenomenological framework of Lorelle’s “traumatic experience” to make explicit the positive aspect of shock: showing how shock is an experience in itself and not merely a failure to assimilate experience. The conclusion reached is that surprise should not be seen as always a passive acknowledgment of the gap between our expectations and reality; instead it should be fully recognized as an active force. Thus, disbelief can be a moral standard that asserts itself and imposes an aura of strangeness on the people we disagree with.
An Annotated Corpus of Tonal Piano Music from the Long 19th Century
Authors: Hentschel Johannes , Rammos Yannis , Moss Fabian C. , Neuwirth Markus , Rohrmeier Martin
Published: January 2024

We present a dataset of 264 annotated piano pieces of nine composers, composed in the long 19th century (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7483349). Annotations adhere to the DCML harmony annotation standard and include Roman numerals, phrase boundaries, and cadence types. The scores are encoded in the XML-based MuseScore 3 format. Annotations are embedded within the MuseScore files. In addition, all harmony information, alongside key features of the encoded measure and note objects, is provided in the form of plaintext TSV-formatted tables for increased interoperability with other datasets and analysis tools. Annotations were collaboratively created and reviewed by a pool of trained music theorists. Collaboration took place asynchronously online via a semi-automated GitHub-based workflow designed for quality assurance, allowing cycles of revisions and reviews until consensus is reached. The full revision history is retained, providing data for further empirical research on inter-annotator agreement and related topics. We also present descriptive statistics about the nine corpora and the dataset as a whole, including comparisons of pitch-class contents, phrase lengths, modulations, and cadence types. We conclude with a discussion of our musicological principles for corpus building and considerations of representability.
Commentary on: "Perception of Structure in Collective Free Improvisation and its Context Dependency" by Arthur Faraco
Authors: Norgaard Martin
Published: January 2024

This short commentary on Arthur Faraco's target paper investigating the perception of structure in collective free improvisation addresses the question of whether the concept of the "interrupt generator" can be used to explain the segmentations annotated by listeners. In addition, the commentary points to opportunities for further modelling of the musical and perceptual data through the use of modern tools from music information retrieval (MIR).
Commentary on Watanabe and Takeda
Authors: Cinelytė Urtė
Published: January 2024

This is a commentary on Watanabe and Takeda's article, "Why do I like Schumann more than Chopin? A Physiological Analysis of Pianists' Affinities for Composers". The study offers a valuable insight into the relation between pianists' physiological 'Stance Type', as evaluated through 6 short test exercises, and their preference as well as aptitude for music by certain composers. While being a valuable presentation of a potentially very practical and effective method that addresses development and improvement of piano performance skills, there is some scope for improvement, namely: insight into how the three hypotheses were derived, detailed explanation of the proposed body positions for the performance of tempo-driven and momentum-driven composers' music, reasoning for effectiveness of the two body positions, and reconsideration of some terminology.
Marco territorial para el desarrollo inclusivo, sostenible y verde de la Región Amazónica Andina
Authors: Ávila Aravena Bárbara , Giles Álvarez Laura , Larrahondo Cristhian , Vargas-Moreno Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

La Amazonía es uno de los recursos más complejos y ricos del mundo. Con sus 5,5 millones km2 de denso bosque tropical y 7,9 millones de km2 de cuenca, esta es una de las regiones más biodiversas y ricas del planeta. En Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela la Región Amazónica Andina (RAA) estos 2,7 millones de km2 además son el hogar de aproximadamente 24,7 millones de personas, incluyendo más de 200 grupos indígenas conocidos. A pesar de sus ventajas y los esfuerzos invertidos, la RAA, su territorio y población, siguen estando expuestos a una serie de desafíos sociales, económicos y de conservación. Estos desafíos no han permitido aprovechar de forma responsable este bien natural tan rico y diverso, y contribuyendo a un rápido proceso de deforestación, altos niveles de pobreza y exclusión y bajos niveles de productividad. La pregunta que emana de estos desafíos es: ¿Cómo promover un modelo de desarrollo inclusivo, sostenible y que al mismo tiempo proteja al medio ambiente y el capital natural de la RAA?. Para responder a esta pregunta, este estudio realiza un análisis de brechas de desarrollo para la RAA. La metodología utiliza una combinación de técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas para identificar y medir las brechas de desarrollo en el territorio, tanto a nivel sectorial como multisectorial, y propone un modelo de intervención basado en redes y nodos. El análisis se construye sobre la premisa que los modelos de desarrollo en esta región deben enfocar los esfuerzos en tres grandes ámbitos que permitan atender los retos internos y externos de cada país de forma focalizada y eficiente, desencadenando el cierre de las brechas de desarrollo: 1. Aprovechar responsablemente las riquezas existentes, incluyendo el conocimiento milenario de su población y territorios; 2. Proteger el medioambiente y los recursos naturales; 3. Promover un modelo productivo que sea inclusivo y verde.
Эволюция представлений об итальянском бельканто в междисциплинарных исследованиях и их влияние на современную вокальную педагогику
Authors: Ван Л.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья анализирует междисциплинарные исследования в области психологии, физики, биологии и нейрофизиологии, рассматривающие итальянское бельканто с точки зрения современных представлений о голосообразовании, физики звука и психологии человека. Автор статьи определяет противоречия, проявившиеся в вокальной педагогике с появлением результатов данных исследований, и связывает данные противоречия с вопросом аутентичности обучения итальянскому бельканто в современном образовательном пространстве.
Программа реализации инновационного проекта «Модель здоровьесберегающей образовательной среды в условиях формирования культурной практики здоровья обучающихся в дошкольной образовательной организации» в рамках работы региональной инновационной площадки по направлению «Раннее физическое развитие детей дошкольного возраста»
Authors: Морова Г.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье представлен опыт формирования модели здоровьесберегающей среды ДОУ посредством реализации инновационного проекта в рамках региональной инновационной площадки. Автором статьи подчеркивается важность и необходимость создания организационно-педагогических условий формирования культурной практики здоровья обучающихся в дошкольной образовательной организации»
Актуальность профориентационной деятельности в средней школе
Authors: Морозова Н.Э
Published: January 2024

В настоящее происходит изменение в социально-экономической, образовательной сфере в стране и в мире, меняется рынок труда. Повышаются требования к уровню профессиональной подготовленности кадров, актуализируют проблемы профессиональной ориентации молодежи
Использование технологий цифровизации в сфере образовательного процесса
Authors: Нестеренко Ю.А.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена практическому анализу технологии цифровизации - как с образовательной, так и с научной точки деятельности. Цифровизация - это объективный процесс экономического развития, который в первую очередь выгоден владельцам цифровых средств производства. Цифровизация образования повысила компьютерную грамотность, но в то же время привела к сокращению гуманитарного образования для студентов высших учебных заведений.
Методологические основы формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции в техническом вузе
Authors: Хусаинова М.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема подготовки профессионалов, владеющих коммуникативной компетенцией в целях делового, научного и личного общения, которая обусловила необходимость создания системы педагогического обеспечения формирования языковой компетенции студентов в техническом вузе. Исследуя стандарты высшего профессионального образования, следует отметить возросший уровень требований к владению студентами технических вузов иностранным языком не только в плане умения добывать профессиональную информацию, но и умения обмениваться ею на понятном реципиентам уровне.
Обучение грамматике английского языка в школе
Authors: Чотчаева М.К.
Published: January 2024

Грамматика является одним из ключевых аспектов изучения английского языка. Она помогает ученикам правильно строить предложения, использовать правильные времена и формы глаголов. В данной статье мы рассмотрим сложности, с которыми сталкиваются ученики и несколько основных способов обучения грамматике английского языка.
Условия организации экологического образования детей дошкольного возраста
Authors: Яковлева Г.В.
Published: January 2024

Автором статьи освящена проблема экологического образования детей дошкольного возраста в условиях меняющейся образовательной политики. Автором предложены условия реализации экологического образования детей дошкольного возраста: 1. обновление содержания экологического образования с учетом Федеральной образовательной программы дошкольного образования, 2. применение современных педагогических технологий в экологическом образовании, 3. использование наиболее эффективных форм экологического образования в ДОО, 4. отражение инновационных трендов в экологическом образовании (разработка и внедрение авторских программ по экологии, создание экологической воспитывающей среды в ДОО).
Социально-психологические аспекты кадровой безопасности организации
Authors: Бокарева А.М. , Удалов Д.Э
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоретические положения, характеризующие кадровую безопасность организации с точки зрения социально-психологического аспекта. Анализируются уязвимости качеств личности, которые предопределяют повышенную вероятность реализации кадровых угроз в организации. Характеризуется классификация рисков кадровой безопасности
Межкультурная коммуникативная компетентность: сущность и специфика формирования
Authors: Большакова О.Б.
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены результаты реализации программы формирования межкультурной коммуникативной компетентности в контексте ресурсного подхода. Формирование данной компетентности обусловлено воздействием как внутренних (личностных), так и внешних психологических ресурсов. Внутренние ресурсы- ресурсы личности, определяющие успешность и эффективность ее участия в межкультурной коммуникации. Внешние ресурсы-ресурсы социальной среды, оказывающие воздействие на формирование личности, а также пути и средства целенаправленного формирования межкультурной коммуникативной компетентности
Современные научные подходы к изучению феномена самосовершенствования военнослужащего в сфере современного научного знания
Authors: Караванов А.А. , Лен А.А. , Рожков А.В.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена современным научным подходам к изучению феномена человеческого самосовершенствования и его мотивации. Самосовершенствование рассмотрено через призму самопознания и самооценки, как цель и смысл человеческого бытия, постоянная и непрерывная сознательная деятельность человека, направленная на возможно более полную реализацию самого себя как идеальной личности; путь к совершенству умственных, моральноделовых, физических и других качеств.
Исследование взаимосвязи показателей коммуникативной толерантности и социальнопсихологической адаптации студентов первого курса
Authors: Спицына О.А , Черемшанова В.А
Published: January 2024

В данной статье исследуется взаимосвязь между коммуникативной толерантностью и социально-психологической адаптацией у студентов первого курса. Основная цель исследования заключается в выявлении связи между этими двумя переменными. В соответствии с этой целью, была сформулирована гипотеза, предполагающая возможную взаимосвязь между показателями коммуникативной толерантности и социальнопсихологической адаптации у студентов первого курса.
Основные параметры ансамблевого партнерства (на примере камерноинструментальных сочинений И. Брамса)
Authors: Петрова . Е.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статье обобщаются результаты исследования камерно-инструментальных сочинений И. Брамса. Автором выявлены тенденции симфонизации жанра, придания масштабности приемами фактурного насыщения, длительного развертывания единых по настроению больших звуковых пространств.
Фортепианная соната f-moll op. 5 Н. К. Метнера: особенности трактовки жанра
Authors: Петрова Е.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статье обобщаются результаты исследования фортепианной сонаты крупного отечественного композитора и пианиста первой половины XX века Николая Карловича Метнера. Автором выявлены особенности фактурных, темповых и штриховых решений, способствующих драматизации основного художественного образа.
FDI And Trade Dynamics For ASEAN And Latin American Economies
Authors: Khan Mohd. Saeem , Islam Ziaul
Published: January 2024

Association of Southeast Asian Nations and Latin American economies are a blend of emerging and developing economies, characterized by regional imbalances and socioeconomic differences. Foreign Direct Investment and Trade has been important for the growth prospects of both the economic region. In this short commentary, we attempt to study the dynamics of FDI and Trade for ASEAN and Latin American economies.
Device for determination of internal pressure in beer cans by measuring the force-displacement curves
Authors: Gabriel Petr , Beneš Roman
Published: January 2024

Microbiological contamination of beer is usually manifested by the production of CO2 and, hence, an increase in its concentration. The increased concentration of CO2 in a closed package leads to an increase of internal pressure, which can cause a destruction of the package and have dangerous consequences. A device for non-destructive monitoring of the internal pressure in beer cans based on measurement of force-displacement curve has been developed and characterized in this study.
THE EVALUATION OF THE INDONESIAN FINTECH LAW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGULATORY TECHNOLOGY PARADIGMS TO MITIGATE ILLEGAL FINTECH
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Supriyadi Aditya Prastian , Bahagiati Kurniasih , Al Munawar Faishal Agil
Published: January 2024

Illegal fintech is one of the main issues not fully addressed in the digital finance sector in Indonesia despite various legal regulations. This condition shows that the fintech legal framework in Indonesia still needs to be entirely relevant to the concept of Regulatory Technology (regtech). This study aims to analyze the position of the fintech legal framework in Indonesia in overcoming illegal fintech with a regtech approach chosen as an analytical instrument—a basic concept that combines law and digital financial technology to create an orderly platform and comply with all applicable laws. This article uses normative legal research methods and a conceptual approach, indicating that the legal framework governing fintech in Indonesia fragments, with rules spreading across the civil, administrative, and criminal sectors. This legal framework still needs to be reinforced as a legal tool to overcome the problem. Based on the regtech approach, increased transparency and accountability in fintech implementation are essential as legal support for dynamic supervision and law enforcement and to allow for wider access to cooperation between stakeholders in handling illegal fintech. Such measures will help create a more effective legal environment and align with the regtech paradigm in addressing illegal fintech practices in Indonesia.

Fintech ilegal merupakan salah satu isu utama yang belum sepenuhnya tertangani di sektor keuangan digital di Indonesia, meskipun telah diterbitkan berbagai peraturan hukum. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum fintech di Indonesia memerlukan evaluasi berdasarkan paradigma Regulatory Technology (RegTech). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi kerangka hukum fintech di Indonesia dalam mengatasi permasalahan fintech ilegal dengan pendekatan RegTech. RegTech dipilih sebagai instrumen analisis karena merupakan konsep dasar yang menggabungkan hukum dan teknologi keuangan digital untuk menciptakan platform yang tertib dan mematuhi semua hukum yang berlaku. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum yang mengatur fintech di Indonesia masih terfragmentasi dengan aturan yang tersebar di sektor perdata, administrasi, dan pidana. Kerangka hukum ini masih perlu diperkuat sebagai alat hukum untuk mengatasi masalah fintech ilegal. Berdasarkan pendekatan RegTech, diperlukan peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam implementasi fintech, sebagai dukungan hukum atas pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang dinamis serta dukungan hukum untuk membuka saluran kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan dalam penanganan fintech ilegal. Langkah-langkah tersebut akan membantu menciptakan lingkungan hukum yang lebih efektif dan selaras dengan paradigma RegTech dalam menangani praktik fintech ilegal di Indonesia.
TRADEMARKS IN SUSTAINABLE FASHION: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Indonesia and Italy
Authors: Situmeang Ampuan , Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Fitri Winda , Trinh Hien
Published: January 2024

Trademarks have played a significant role in safeguarding intellectual property within the fashion industry and have been instrumental in upholding the reputation of various companies, particularly those aspiring to adopt sustainability concepts. This research aims to delineate the legal challenges and potential solutions for protecting intellectual property rights related to trademarks and the integrity of claims for sustainability implementation in Indonesia, employing normative research methods and comparative analysis with Italy's legal framework. The analysis reveals several structural differences between Indonesia and Italy's trademark legal frameworks despite sharing similar objectives. Italy has already been able to foster the integrity of sustainable claims in the fashion industry through regulations from the European Union although no direct connection to trademarks exists. On the other hand, Indonesia has yet to regulate the integrity of sustainable claims in the fashion industry although it possesses a sufficient foundational framework that could be further developed through its connection to the communal intellectual property protection system.

Secara tradisional, merek memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi kekayaan intelektual di dalam industri fesyen dan telah menjadi kunci dalam menjaga reputasi berbagai perusahaan, terutama yang berkeinginan menerapkan konsep keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tantangan hukum dan solusi potensial dalam melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual yang terkait dengan merek serta menjaga integritas klaim implementasi keberlanjutan di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan analisis perbandingan dengan kerangka hukum Italia. Analisis ini mengungkapkan beberapa perbedaan struktural antara kerangka hukum merek di Indonesia dan Italia, meskipun memiliki tujuan yang serupa. Italia telah berhasil menggalang integritas klaim keberlanjutan di industri fesyen melalui regulasi dari Uni Eropa, meskipun tidak ada keterkaitan langsung dengan merek. Di sisi lain, Indonesia masih harus mengatur integritas klaim keberlanjutan di industri fesyen, meskipun memiliki landasan kerangka kerja yang memadai yang bisa lebih dikembangkan melalui keterhubungannya dengan sistem perlindungan kekayaan intelektual komunal.
Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Oxide Ceramic Materials:a Carbon Nanoreactor Concept
Authors: Vedyagin Aleksey A
Published: January 2024

Carbon-coated nanocrystalline oxides TiO2@C, Al2O3@C and calcium aluminate C12A7@C were synthesized, and the effect of carbon coating on their thermal stability and reactivity was studied. It was found that the carbon coating prevents sintering of the titanium nanoparticles and contributes to stabilization of their size. Thus, the particle size of anatase can be stabilized at level of 10-12 nm even after heat treatment at 750°C. Deposition of the carbon coating on γ-Al2O3 prevents growth of the alumina nanoparticles and substantially improves their thermal stability. Complete Al2O3 conversion to corundum occurs after heat treatment at 1250°C, whereas practically no corundum is formed under similar conditions for Al2O3@C. Dispersed calcium aluminate C12A7 particles resistant to sintering at high-temperature were synthesized inside the carbon shell. Meanwhile, intense sintering at high temperatures was observed for the samples without the carbon coating. The carbon shell prevents sintering and makes it possible to synthesize samples in a disperse state even at 1450°C. According to TEM data, characteristic sizes of C12A7 particles inside the carbon coating range from 100 nm to several microns. So, the core-shell approach can be used to stabilize the size of the oxide core nanoparticles up to temperatures when their reaction with the coating material occurs. In the case of the carbon shell, this is the temperature when the carbothermal reduction of the oxide core takes place.
Interaction of Heteroatom-Containing Organic Compounds with Bulk Nickel Alloy in a Closed Reactor System
Authors: Vedyagin Aleksey A
Published: January 2024

Catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) of different organic compounds (butyl iodide, chlorobenzene and melamine) over bulk nickel-containing items in a closed reactor system was overviewed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy were applied to characterize the samples. The process of self-disintegration of bulk metal precursor was shown to require a presence of both hydrogen and heteroatom sources in a reaction medium. Chlorobenzene and butyl iodide contain both hydrogen and halogen in an appropriate ratio. Melamine was considered as a nitrogen-containing organic compound, which is proper to synthesize the nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers. Disintegration of nichrome wire with formation of dispersed particles catalyzing the growth of carbon nanofibers in the presence of butyl iodide was found to take place at 475°C, while in the cases of chlorobenzene and melamine the temperature required to initialize the process was 550 and 560°C, correspondingly.
Mild steel Corrosion Control by the Nanocoating and Filler Compounds in Hostile Environments
Authors: Singh Rajesh Kumar
Published: January 2024

Mild steel is protected by polymeric coating of polybutadiene. But this coating is not shaved mild steel in moist air, sulphur dioxide and chloride environment. These pollutants interact with polybutadiene-coated mild steel and create hostile atmosphere their surroundings. Moist air accommodates on the surface of polymeric-coated metal which absorb sulphur dioxide to form sulphuric acid. It produces chemical and electrochemical reaction with polymeric-coated metal and accelerates corrosion reaction. Chloride ions are entered inside by osmosis or diffusion process and develop corrosion cell on metal surface. Oxygen deficiency occurs inside and outside of polymeric-coated mild steel thus corrosion cell automatically produced. These pollutants in this ways start interior and exterior corrosion of polymeric-coated metal. These pollutants rupture internal bond of polybutadiene and produce disbonding between base metal and coating material. Metal exhibits various form of corrosion like galvanic, pitting, stress, crevice, blistering, embrittlement etc. Nanocoating and filler technique used to mitigate corrosion of materials in such corrosive environment. Octahydrodibenzo[a,d][8]annulene-5,12-dihydrazone used a nanocoating material whereas MgS as filler. Corrosion rate of polymeric-coated mild steel was determined by gravimetric methods and corrosion potential, corrosion current and corrosion current density were calculated by potentiostat. Nozzle sprays used for nanocoating. The surface adsorption phenomenon studied with application Langmuir isotherm and Arrhenius equation. Surface deposition and bond formation of nanocoating and filler materials were understand by activation energy, heat of adsorption, free energy, enthalpy and entropy. The experimental results surface coverage area and coating efficiency were shown that the used nanocoating and filler materials were developed composite thin film barrier on surface of polybutadiene-coated mild steel.
Effect of Nitrogen Hydrogen Ratio on The Characteristics and Combined Properties of Plasma Nitriding Layer for 38Crmoal
Authors: Hu Jing
Published: January 2024

Critical nitrogen hydrogen ratio in plasma nitriding was primarily investigated to get enhanced performance for 38CrMoAl steel. The modified surface layer was characterized by optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-hardness tester and wear tester. The results showed that the critical nitrogen hydrogen ratio was 1:5 while plasma nitriding at 540℃ for 6h. Under this condition, no compound layer was formed, and more importantly, brittleness was significantly decreased, accompanied with high surface hardness, while the compound layer was formed accompanied with lower surface hardness and serious brittleness upon nitriding with nitrogen hydrogen ratio higher than the critical value.
Aerogels from Wastes and their Applications
Authors: Duong Hai M
Published: January 2024

Aerogels are not only among the lightest solid materials but also highly porous with great absorption capacity and low thermal conductivity. Unfortunately, the advanced materials have not been widely adopted by industries due to its high production cost. Leading aerogel scientists around the world are actively improving the manufacturing methods of different types of aerogels. This paper presents briefly the development of eco-aerogels using recycled fibers from various industrial wastes such as paper waste, fabric waste, and plastic bottle waste. The cost-effective eco-aerogels possess ultra-low densities, high porosity, super-hydrophobicity, and ultra-low thermal conductivities. The reported fabrication methods can be scaled up for mass production with several industrial applications such as heat and sound insulation, oil spill cleaning.
An Analytical Study of the Potential of Domestic Solar Hot Water usage in Egypt
Authors: Shiqwarah Nashwa
Published: January 2024

The renewable energy resources (specifically the solar power ) is one of the main concerned applications to achieve energy efficiency in the whole world. Since Egypt has an excellent solar energy availability with the annual global solar radiation between 900-2600 kwh/m2, [1] therefore, solar thermal technologies are identified as one of the thrust areas for development. Solar Hot Water System ( SHWS) is one of the main solar thermal technologies promoted by the government [1]. This paper is concerned with using the solar power efficiently to generate clean energy in Egypt. It aims to investigate the potentiality of using SHWS in Egypt. The research shed the light in on the specs, the process of designing and the cost benefit of using SHWS in Egypt.
Colloidal Apatite Particles : A Multifunctional Platform in (Nano)Medicine
Authors: Drouet Christophe
Published: January 2024

Calcium phosphate apatites are naturally present in all vertebrates, as a biomineral in teeth and bones. The possibility to prepare synthetic analogs in close-to-physiological conditions allows the development of bio-inspired materials for medical use. While apatite-based biomaterials are extensively developed for bone regeneration, their intrinsic biocompatibility also allows designing original applications as in nanomedicine. In this paper, we will illustrate why colloidal apatite particles can be seen as a multifunctional platform for (nano)medical uses, well beyond bone repair. Retrospective data will be summarized in this mini-review, especially relating to oncology and hematology applications of apatite colloidal particles. Then novel data will be presented, in the field of dermatology and of particle tracking, using Raman confocal microscopy and μPIXE elemental mapping on substituted apatites. By exploiting their exceptional surface and bulk reactivities, colloidal apatite particles appear as robust new comers to nanomedicine, with the capacity to exhibit tailorable functionalities.
"Growth of Li-B nanocrystals on the Surface of LiF Laser Crystal at 60Co Gamma-Irradiation"
Authors: Ibragimova E M
Published: January 2024

This work was aimed at studying structure-phase transformations in passive laser Q-switch made of LiF:OH, interfaces and nanoparticles, grown at exposure to isotropical 60Coγ-quanta flux to the doses 107-108 R, combining SEM, SPM, XRD, UV-vis and FTIR techniques. The origin crystal contains Li and LiH nanophases, and after the irradiation at 273 K low symmetric LiBH phases with larger lattice parameters can grow only on the surface as separated hillocks, while at 320 K atom diffusion allows to assemble a wall of these phases. Optical spectra contain both absorption and scattering centers with the ratio depending on the irradiation temperature. Oxygen could have come from air. The only origin of so many atoms of B and H and more Li is a special nuclear branching decay 19F9+γ→11B5+7Li3+1H1 under absorption of 1.17 and 1.33 MeV γ-quanta by F-nuclei. Another way is nuclear compound transmutation 13(НLiF)27+ γ→13(ВО)27→ 5B11 + 8O16
Analysis of Mineral Pigments from the Gnishikadzor Area, Southeastern Armenia
Authors: Keheyan Yeghis
Published: January 2024

The territory of the Republic of Armenia is very rich with ores and different types of deposits, including resources of natural mineral pigments. They differ by large variation of colours and are represented by painted ores, clays, and earths, among which the most significant is the group of paints with yellow, red and brown shades (ochre). Vayots Dzor Province in South-Eastern Armenia is among the rich areas where painted earths are widely spread. Presence of red and brown ochre are very well visible in the south-western part of the province, in the gorge of the Gnishik River, which is also known as the Noravank Gorge, due to the monastic complex of Noravank located here. Red colour rocks in the area of the Noravank Gorge (Gnishikazdor) represented by the sedimentary strata of the Upper Devonian and are determined by the Famennian Stage (375-359 million years). The samples analysed were taken from the foothills of the Noravank Monastery and analysed by different techniques: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS); FT-IR spectroscopy; XRD diffraction analysis, which allow to indicate the presence of different elements trough contrast variations (atomic number contrast), to determine spectral ranges where absorption peaks were detected, as well as to perform phase identifications. The results show that the concretion is a hard, compact mass of matter formed by the precipitation of mineral cement within the spaces between particles, and is found in sedimentary rock or soil. It is composed of a carbonate mineral such as calcite; an amorphous or microcrystalline form of silica such as chert, flint, jasper or an iron oxide or hydroxide such as goethite and hematite. Implementation of such kind of study is valuable for the future comparison of similar finds from the nearby prehistoric archaeological contexts, where inhabitants exploited red ochre as a pig.
Efficiency Modeling using the Mirror Surface of Heliostats in a Solar Power Tower
Authors: Penjiyev A M
Published: January 2024

Analyzing the geographical location and climatic conditions of Turkmenistan, we conclude that solar energy is a priority among all renewable sources since the duration of sunny days in the country is from 270 to 320 days a year. Development, creation of large-scale solar power plants and use in remote desert regions of Turkmenistan is an urgent problem. The article considers the possibilities of creating a solar power plant based on a tower-type layout. The modes of the optical system in the natural and climatic conditions of Turkmenistan are calculated using a mathematical model, the coefficient of efficiency of using the mirror surface of the installation and the distribution of the level of instantaneous local values are determined. Figure 1 shows the movement of the Sun in the sky, which varies depending on the time of year. The results of the study show that the maximum increase in the energy efficiency coefficient can be achieved with the location of solar panels perpendicular to solar radiation with the dense placement of heliostats on the north side of the tower, then energy efficiency will increase by 25-40% in summer and 10-15% in winter.
Spatial and Temporal Variations of Arctic Sea Ice during 1992-2021
Authors: Krishna K Muni
Published: January 2024

The variation of polar sea ice is an indicator of polar environmental change, which plays an important role in the study of regional and global climate change. The arctic is a region in transition to a warmer climate and one of the most visible signs of that change is in the declining sea ice cover. Sea ice in the arctic is one of the most rapidly changing components of the global climate system. The extent of area covered by arctic sea ice is an important indicator of changes in global climate because warmer air and water temperatures are reducing the amount of sea ice present. Sea ice extent plays an important role in reflecting sunlight back into space, regulating ocean and air temperatures, circulating ocean water, maintaining animal habitats. Similarly, sea ice concentration helps to determine the number of other important climate variables. In this paper, the sea ice data from different institutes were used to analyze the spatial and temporal variation of arctic sea ice concentration (SIC) and sea ice extent (SIE) over the 30-year period 1992-2021. During this period, the results shows that these two variables were increased in the arctic during 2021 due to the decrease of temperatures particularly near Chukchi, Kara, Beaufort, East Siberian and Greenland Seas.