bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi dan Pengecekan Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Pengetahuan Wali Murid SBSM
Authors: Aini Desti Nur , Nashih Nadia Fauziyah , Ibrahim Izza Nur , Nur Cantika Inneke Camelia , Nurrasilfa Nurrasilfa
Published: July 2024

Fasilitas kesehatan yang layak merupakan salah satu hal yang sulit untuk didapatkan oleh wali murid SBSM yang kebanyakan merupakan masyarakat Indonesia undokumen dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan berupa rendahnya derajat kesehatan mereka. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka terhadap kesehatan dan penyakit kronis yang kurang juga berdampak pada rendahnya derajat kesehatan yang mereka miliki. Selama ini, wali murid SBSM jarang mendapatkan edukasi dan pelayanan kesehatan yang menunjang derajat kesehatan mereka. Sebagai kontribusi nyata, mahasiswa KKN Internasional UM 2022 memberikan kontribusi berupa edukasi dan pengecekan kesehatan gratis untuk wali murid SBSM 5 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan wali murid SBSM terhadap penyakit kronis dan memberikan layanan fasilitas kesehatan secara gratis kepada wali murid SBSM. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan edukasi penyakit kronis dan pengecekan kesehatan meliputi (1) pendataan peserta edukasi dan pengecekan kesehatan, (2) pengecekan tekanan darah, (3) pengecekan gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat dan (4) edukasi penyakit kronis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan dampak berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman wali murid SBSM dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan wali murid SBSM dengan pengembangan pengetahuan mereka mengenai penyakit kronis. Kata kunci—Edukasi Kesehatan, Masyarakat Indonesia Undokumen, Penyakit Kronis, SBSM 5 Gombak Abstract Proper health facilities are one of the things that are difficult to obtain for parents of SBSM students, most of whom are undocumented Indonesians and cause health problems in the form of their low health status. Their lack of knowledge and understanding of health and chronic disease also has an impact on the low degree of health they have. So far, parents of SBSM students have rarely received education and health services that support their health status. As a real contribution, UM 2022 International KKN students contributed in the form of education and free health checks for parents of SBSM 5 Gombak students, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of SBSM parents abaout chronic diseases and to provide free health care services to SBSM parents. The method used is chronic disease education and health checks including (1) data collection of education participants and health checks, (2) checking blood pressure, (3) checking blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid and (4) chronic disease education. This community service activity had an impact in the form of increasing the knowledge and understanding of SBSM student parents and improving the health status of SBSM student parents by developing their knowledge about chronic diseases. Keywords—Health Education, Undocumented Indonesian People, Chronic Disease, SBSM 5 Gombak Service
Pendampingan Rehabilitasi Taman Eduwisata Refugia Pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata Desa Jatirejoyoso
Authors: Anam Choirul , Rusmana Dede , Sanda Dwi Yuliati Jesica , Hikmah Safriza Lailatul , Aqida Salasa Bella
Published: July 2024

Desa Jatirejoyoso merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki taman eduwisata, yaitu tanaman refugia. Konsep eduwisata diusung dengan tujuan utama sebagai tempat berkumpul dan rekreasi. Tujuan lainnya adalah sebagai tempat dan media pembelajaran tentang alam khususnya dunia pertanian. Sasaran pengunjungnya terutama anak-anak usia dini. Namun sayangnya, pada April 2022 taman ini diterjang puting beliung sehingga tidak bisa beroperasi. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) kemudian terjun untuk membantu mengembalikan fungsi Taman Eduwisata Refugia agar segera bisa dioperasikan kembali, termasuk untuk menunjang perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terwujudnya lingkungan taman yang bersih dan rapi, serta penambahan fasilitas tangga pada saung yang besar. Dengan hasil tersebut, diharapkan dapat mengembalikan fungsi Taman Eduwisata Refugia, meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung, dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar Desa Jatirejoyoso. Kata kunci— Pendampingan, Rehabilitasi, Taman, Refugia Abstract Jatirejoyoso Village, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency is one of the areas that has an edutourism park, namely Refugia plants. The concept of edutourism is carried out with the main purpose as a gathering place and recreation. Another purpose is as a place and medium of learning about nature, especially agriculture. The target visitor is mainly early childhood children. Unfortunately, in April 2022 this park was hit by a tornado so it could not operate. The community service team of Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) get involved to help restore the function of the Refugia Edutourism Park so that it could soon be operated again, including to support the economy of the surrounding community. The result of this activity is the realization of a clean and neat garden environment, as well as the addition of staircase facilities on a large saung. Through this activity, it is expected to restore the function of the Refugia Edutourism Park, especially to attract the interest of the wider community to visit, and ultimately improve the economy of the community around Jatirejoyoso Village. Keywords—Accompaniment Program, Rehabilitation, Park, Refugia
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Desain Batik dengan Katalog Brosur dan Pembuatan Video Profil Batik Sujo
Authors: Sari Zihan Novita , Febianti Rizki , Aulia Dea , Athariq Gufron
Published: July 2024

Batik merupakan salah satu kerajinan yang memiliki nilia seni yang tinggi dan telah menjadi bagian dari kebudayaan Indonesia. Motif batik terdiri dari pola dasar dan corak yang memiliki makna tertentu. Batik sujo merupakan UMKM batik yang berasal dari Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang. Batik Sujo mempunyai motif khas yang terinspirasi dari ciri khas Desa Sumberejo. Motif Tersebut memiliki tiga corak utama yaitu kelapa,pisang, dan air yang dijadikan motif batik cap asli sujo. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, UMKM Batik sujo memiliki keluhan dalam inovasi desain batik sujo hingga, prosedur HKI, serta pemasaran Batik Sujo. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan khsusnya kepada UMKM Batik Sujo terkait inovasi desain batik dan promosi di media sosial terkait penjualan Batik Sujo menggunakan brosur katalog dan pembuatan video profil batik sujo serta penjelasan tentang HKI. Hasil dari sosialasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM Batik Sujo dalam segi pemasaran di sosial media dan penjelasan mengenai HKI desain batik. Kata kunci— Pelatihan, Batik Sujo, UMKM, Ekonomi Lokal Abstract Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of Indonesian culture. Batik motifs consist of basic patterns and patterns that have specific meanings. Batik sujo is a Batik Micro, Small and Medium Unit that originates from Sumberejo Village, Gedangan District, Malang Regency. Batik Sujo has a distinctive motif inspired by the characteristics of Sumberejo Village. This motif has three main patterns, namely coconut, banana and water which are used as the original Sujo stamped batik motifs. Based on the results of observations, the Batik Sujo Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Unit has complaints about the innovation of Sujo batik designs, HKI procedures, and the marketing of Batik Sujo. This service aims to provide special knowledge to the Batik Sujo Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Unit regarding batik design innovation and promotion on social media related to the sale of Batik Sujo using brochures, catalogs and making videos of batik sujo profiles and explanations about IPR. The results of this socialization are expected to help the Batik Sujo Micro, Small and Medium Unit in terms of marketing on social media and an explanation of the HKI of batik designs. Keywords— Training, Batik Sujo, SMEs, Local Economic
Pembuatan Batik Ecoprint Sebagai Upaya Implementasi Industri Hijau
Authors: Zutiasari Ika , Rahayu Wening Patmi , Fitri Raisa , Agnesia Rila Ayu , Zumroh Siti
Published: July 2024

Ecoprint merupakan salah satu teknik pewarnaan kain yang saat ini sedang trend dikalangan pelaku usaha busana dan pengrajin tekstil. Dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alami yang mudah diperoleh dan ramah lingkungan, maka ecoprint ini menjadi salah satu peluang usaha busana. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di lapas perempuan Malang, dimana kesediaan SDM berlimpah di lokasi. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan, perlu berbagai kegiatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan warga binaan yang sekaligus dapat menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan tim yaitu memberikan edukasi terkait pengenalan batik ecoprint. Peserta mengikuti sesi penyampaian materi hingga selesai. Materi harus dipahami sebagai dasar atau wawasan untuk praktik baik membuat batik ecoprint yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah praktik pembuatan batik menggunakan teknik ecoprint. Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, seluruh peserta melaksanakan praktik langsung bersama dengan tenaga ahli yang mendampingi para peserta. Program ini memberikan dampak positif diantaranya, bagi warga binaan untuk menambah keterampilan yang dapat mereka manfaatkan setelah membaur kembali di lingkungan masyarakat. dampak lainnya kegiatan ini yaitu bentuk pelestarian terhadap lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan dasar batik yang ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci— Batik, Ecoprint, Industri hijau, Warga binaan Abstract Ecoprint is one of the fabrics dyeing techniques that is currently trending among fashion businesses and textile craftsmen. By utilizing natural materials that are easily obtained and environmentally friendly, this eco-print becomes one of the fashion business opportunities. This activity was carried out in Malang women's prison, where human resources were abundant. Based on the needs analysis, various activities are needed to improve the skills of fostered citizens who can, at the same time, produce products that have high economic value. The activities carried out by the team are providing education related to the introduction of ecoprint batik. Participants attended the material delivery session to completion. The material must be understood as a basis or insight for good practices (best practice) in making excellent and correct ecoprint batik. The next activity is the practice of making batik using ecoprint techniques. During the implementation of the activity, all participants carry out direct practice together with experts accompanying the participants. This program has a positive impact, among others, for fostered residents to increase skills they can use after reintegrating into the community. Another impact of this activity is a form of preservation of the environment by utilizing basic materials of environmentally friendly batik. Keywords—Batik, Ecoprint, Green industry, Fostered citizens
Temperature Monitoring Efficiency With Internet of Things-Based Temperature Sensor Variations
Authors: Sangka IGN , Widharma IGS , Sunaya IN , Sajayasa IM , Arka IGP
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted in the lab. Automation to measure temperature by several temperature sensors monitored through Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The method used is a quantitative method with experiments. The temperature monitoring system with a variety of temperature sensors based on the Internet of Things (IoT) can work well. The difference in temperature measurements taken through the IoT simulation within 1 hour between the sensors used has a small value, an average of 0.07 Celsius. This means that the precession level of each sensor is relatively good. The need for calibration on the sensor in order to obtain the best measurement results. Noting the results of the above analysis, it is recommended that users conduct a more in-depth study to obtain a more appropriate (actual) value. This analysis can also be taken into consideration for users to develop IoT-based monitoring systems in the future.
Improving students' critical thinking skills using e-modules-contextual teaching and learning (CTL) on the interaction of living organisms with their environment
Authors: Amrilizia Nassa , Habiddin Habiddin , Marsuki Muhammad Fajar
Published: July 2024

The ability to think critically is one of the 21st-century skills that students should master. Previous studies and international surveys such as PISA showed that the profile of Indonesian students' critical thinking skills is insufficient. This study developed e-modules based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on the interaction of living organisms with their environment. The e-module was declared very feasible regarding its content, technological and assessment tools with 86.92%, 86.33%, and 93.5%, respectively. The readability test results by teachers and students were categorised as very feasible with 89,66 % and 88.08% percentages. The e-module was also tested empirically and demonstrated an improvement in students' understanding of the topic. The statistical procedures confirmed it, including the paired-sample t-test and the N-gain analysis.
Design and Development Augmented Reality Application to Introduce the Potential of Sudaji Village in Bali Using the Design Thinking Method
Authors: Wahyu Kartika , Ashar Muhammad , Kirana Kartika Candra , Rahmadya Budi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a country that has diversity, both in terms of ethnicity, customs, religion, and language. One of them is the island of Bali, the island of Bali is one of the parameters of Indonesian tourism. Data on the high number of tourist visits to Bali before the pandemic increased. This is what affects the economy in Bali. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, tourists visiting Bali have decreased. In an effort to increase the economy due to the pandemic in the tourism sector, the Province of Bali continues to develop villages in Bali into tourist villages. One of them is Sudaji Village, Sudaji Village is included in the top 50 Indonesian tourist villages, the current digitization in the form of websites, YouTube, Instagram, Tiktok, Facebook which is used to provide information about the potential that exists in the village. However, the digitization is still not enough to encourage tourists to know about Sudaji Village, especially domestic tourists. This is evidenced by the results of interviews with five domestic tourists, stating that they have never heard of tourism in Sudaji Village, Bali. In the development of digital villages in Sudaji Village, namely using Augmented Reality (AR). Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that has a lot of potential to be developed in various fields. This study uses the design thinking method with 5 stages, namely empathize to find out about the problems of potential users, define to define problems from the data that has been obtained, ideate, which is to create solutions or ideas based on existing problems, prototypes make products from the results of the previous stages, and the fifth stage, namely testing carried out by 5 potential users to get an SUS score of 82 which is included in the A value with excellent information.
Developing Content for 4-Side Hologram Media: E-Book and Hologram Video on Sound Material for Junior High School Students
Authors: Andini Putri Ayu , Setiawan Agung Mulyo
Published: July 2024

From the result of literature review, hologram as learning media is able to attract student interest and learning, and it is suitable to use in various disciplines and levels of education. In other hand, the observational result in the field, teachers rarely used an innovative media and student learning outcomes are low in sound material. Therefore, the authors are interested in developing hologram media content forms as e-books and hologram videos on sound material. This research is using R&D method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluate). Based on our result, it can be concluded that the development of e-books and hologram videos on sound material are valid with a percentage 88.5% and are suitable to use in the classroom with a percentage 89.4%. Likewise, from the result of the reliability test for pre-test and post-test questions has a value of 0.882, so that these questions are reliable. After these products are used in the classroom, the effectivity test with N-gain experienced value in a moderate category. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of hologram media content for sound material, such as e-book and hologram videos, are effective to use in junior high school.
Evolución de las reivindicaciones de mujeres en España. De lo normativo a lo social
Authors: Pérez González Beatriz , Rodríguez Penin Ana
Published: July 2024

La historia reciente en España de las reivindicaciones de las mujeres por la igualdad, tiene rasgos específicos y un recorrido arrítmico e irregular. El artículo expone el proceso de la II República a nuestros días, mostrando los avances y resistencias, planteando la transformación actual en la tipología de las reivindicaciones y luchas. La hipótesis de trabajo es que desde ese periodo a nuestros días las reivindicaciones han pasado de una mayor incidencia en lo normativo (según las posibilidades) a una transformación y configuración como movimiento de mujeres. Las reivindicaciones de mujeres y los avances más significativos, son objeto de estudio al representar una transformación en formas de actuación, alianzas y tipos de luchas en la actualidad.
Violencia mediática: políticas públicas, casos y acceso a la justicia en Argentina
Authors: Rodriguez Maria Florencia
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las dimensiones políticas, jurídicas e institucionales que asume la violencia mediática, como una modalidad de violencia contra las mujeres, a partir de la sanción de la Ley 26.485 en Argentina. Para esto se realiza monitoreo de las políticas públicas que se implementaron al respecto desde 2009 hasta 2023 por parte de diversos organismos. Luego se indaga en jurisprudencia sobre el tema través del análisis de sentencias y resoluciones judiciales con el objetivo de conocer los argumentos que esgrimen los tribunales que intervienen y las características que asume el acceso a la justicia ante estos hechos. Finalmente se presenta una propuesta para optimizar el ordenamiento de las fuentes de información y datos disponibles sobre violencia mediática; y conclusiones parciales.
La socialización de género en las mujeres rurales: un análisis temporal a través de diversos casos de las habitantes de la Sierra de Gredos de la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León
Authors: Chamorro García Andrea
Published: July 2024

La socialización de género es un aspecto muy relevante en la sociedad, marca las vidas de todas las personas. Concretamente, se trata de la manera mediante la cual los valores patriarcales, radicalmente diferentes entre hombres y mujeres, se inculcan a través de la educación a todos los niveles. Esta herramienta sociocultural es uno de los elementos más potentes que aguarda el patriarcado para su mantenimiento. Sin embargo, aunque las bases son generales, se podrían observar matices si se investiga un contexto y momento específicos. Por ello, se realizará este análisis sobre las zonas rurales a través del ejemplo específico de las historias de vida de las mujeres habitantes de diferentes pueblos de la zona castellanoleonesa de la Sierra de Gredos.
Una feminidad dirigida desde la escuela primaria durante el régimen franquista
Authors: Parra Nieto Gabriel , Sánchez Barbero Beatriz , Serrate González Sara , Martín Fraile Bienvenido
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo comprobar si las prácticas escolares de la escuela del nacionalcatolicismo español condicionaron la construcción de la identidad de género de niñas y mujeres, así como el modelo femenino, de la época. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de 275 cuadernos escolares de dicho período. El estudio cualitativo abordó el análisis de contenido en torno a cinco variables de estudio, apoyado en un estudio cuantitativo por conglomerados para contrastar los resultados cualitativos. Los resultados revelan que el sistema educativo condicionó el modelo femenino. Las expectativas limitadas, la educación centrada en el hogar y la obediencia perpetuaron la desigualdad de género, con repercusiones observables en la actualidad.
Desigualdades de género en educación y su impacto económico: un análisis cuantitativo global
Authors: Ouali Fernández Sara
Published: July 2024

Teniendo en cuenta la influencia que la brecha de género educativa puede tener en el crecimiento económico de los países, esta investigación pretende estudiar este impacto, así como la evolución en los últimos años y la situación actual de las desigualdades de género en educación. Para ello, se realiza un análisis cuantitativo de estas inequidades, y una estimación, a través del método de los mínimos cuadrados generalizados, del impacto de la educación en la tasa de crecimiento del PIB. Los resultados muestran que la brecha de género en educación secundaria sigue siendo notable en los países de ingreso bajo e indican un impacto negativo en la economía de las barreras que limitan a las mujeres el acceso al mercado laboral.
La relevancia de la agravante por razón de género para la teoría jurídica feminista. ¿Qué ha dicho el Tribunal Supremo sobre la violencia de género vicarial? Comentarios a la STS 917/2023, de 14 de diciembre
Authors: Torres Díaz María Concepción
Published: July 2024

El artículo analiza la última doctrina del Tribunal Supremo sobre la aplicación de la agravante por razón de género. El estudio se centra en la sentencia del TS 917/2023 , de 14 de diciembre, en donde el Alto Tribunal revisa su doctrina sobre la agravante por razón de género. El análisis resulta de interés en la medida en que el Supremo amplía su aplicación a supuestos de “violencia de género vicarial” en donde la dominación de la mujer-pareja se extiende a la mujer-hija “en un contexto grupal de violencia significativa de una dominación colectiva [...]” por el hecho de ser mujeres. Se observa una evolución doctrinal en la aplicación de la agravante acorde con una visión iusfeminista de la perspectiva de género como metodología.
Impacto de los contenidos consumidos durante la adolescencia en el proceso de socialización
Authors: Ruiz Cerezo Imma , B. Vidal Reis
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta los hallazgos de una investigación que analiza el impacto de los contenidos audiovisuales, en redes sociales y medios impresos consumidos por adolescentes y su influencia en sus elecciones. La investigación, realizada en un Instituto de Educación Secundaria en la Comunidad Valenciana, aplica un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas al alumnado de 1º y 3º de ESO. Los resultados evidencian diferencias por sexo en las preferencias y hábitos de consumo, así como sesgos de género en los contenidos consumidos. Estos patrones revelan una estrecha conexión con la perpetuación de los mandatos de género, la cosificación del cuerpo de las mujeres y el fortalecimiento del patriarcado. El estudio resalta la importancia de comprender y abordar estas influencias en la adolescencia.
Board of Directors
Authors: BHAC Journal Building Healthy Academic Communities
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
The Influence of an Interactive Learning Model Based on the PDEODE Strategy with Cloud Technology on Students’ Self-Regulation in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Anupan Anuchit ,   Department of Computer Education, Faculty of Education and Human Development, Sisaket Rajabhat University, Sisaket, Thailand
Published: July 2024

Self-regulation is playing a key role in cognitive learning and coping activities. This study implemented an interactive learning model based on the Predict-Discuss-Explain-Observe-Discuss-Explain (PDEODE) strategy using cloud technology as an instructional approach to examine its impact on undergraduate students’ self-regulation in mathematics learning. The sample comprised 60 undergraduate students who participated in a set theory course. A randomized control group pre-test–post-test design was utilized. The 30 students in the experimental group engaged in an interactive learning model based on the PDEODE strategy with cloud technology and the 30 in the control group followed the conventional method. The research instruments were the instruction plan and a scale assessing self-regulation in learning mathematics. The data were analyzed with a descriptive analysis, normalized gain (n-gain), and the t-test. The findings confirmed that the mean self-regulation score in the experiment group exceeded the criterion of 60% and was statistically significant at the 0.05 level. The experiment group achieved a higher improvement level in self-regulation compared to the control group. In addition, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the mean post-test scores of self-regulation in favor of the experimental group at the 0.05 level. The results indicate that the method proposed has a positive effect and could be adopted as an approach to reflect on self-regulation in learning for undergraduate students in the context of mathematics courses. The PDEODE strategy, particularly when supported by cloud technology, promotes students’ participation through more collaborative activities, unlike learning practices that rely on memorization.
Educational Support System for Children with Developmental Disabilities through Offline Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Authors: Ogoshi Sakiko ,   Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, National Institute of Technology Fukui College, Fukui, Japan
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing need for tailored educational and support measures for children with developmental disorders in Japan. Approximately 8.8% of students in regular classes require special support, necessitating close collaboration and information sharing among schools, families, and welfare facilities. However, teachers and supporters face challenges such as instructional skills, workload, and parent interactions, which cannot be resolved simply by increasing years of experience. Collaboration with external specialized institutions is an effective measure, but few schools engage in regular information sharing. This study proposes the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval- Augmented Generation (RAG) based on the support information and behavioral history of students accumulated in the Individualized Educational Support System. The proposed approach offers practical solutions to the lack of experience in special education, insufficient collaboration, and workload issues. Experiments with a question-answering system using multiple models confirmed the possibility of providing answers based on content specific to each child. The effectiveness of a summary system in providing individualized support was confirmed through evaluations by actual supporters. The proposed approach demonstrates the potential for addressing the challenges faced in supporting children with developmental disorders in Japan.
Sugar addiction and its role in obesity among adolescents residing in an urban field practice area of Bagalkot: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kanyadi Suhasini R , Gadi Nabeel Ahmed , Kulkarni Kalpana
Published: July 2024

Obesity, a multi-factorial process is showing an increasing trend among children and adolescents leading to increased prevalence of insulin resistance, paving the way for cardio-metabolic risk factors. It has been proposed that certain food items as well as eating habits are addictive in a way that is similar to substances of abuse. Thus, this study was conducted among adolescents to determine the frequency of sugar addiction, the influencing factors and its association with obesity.

A cross-sectional study was designed and 250 late adolescents (17–19 years old) chosen from colleges coming under urban field practice area of Bagalkot were enrolled in the study. A self-administered questionnaire which consisted of three sections - socio-demographic details, validated Modified Yale Food Addiction Scale (mYFAS) and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) was used to collect data regarding sugar addiction and physical activity in our study.

Sugar addiction was found among 7.6%of adolescents and it was associated with overweight and obesity which was statistically significant (X=42.72, p<0.0001). Factors which significantly contributed to sugar addiction among adolescents were; adolescents staying in hostel (p<0.001), working mother’s (p<0.0001) and socio-economic status (p=0.02). Univariate analysis (unadjusted odds ratio) showed that risk factors such as sugar addiction (Odds ratio 9.6, 95% C.I. 2.18-42.8, p=0.003) and reduced physical activity (Odds ratio 3.8, 95% C.I. 2.02-7.26, p=0.0001) were associated with overweight and obesity.

Incorporation of measures against hyper palatable sugary foods into public health policy recommendations and a further detailed evaluation regarding sugar addiction may provide a new insight and help in prevention and treatment of obesity.
Pituitary neuroadenoma as an ‘Incidentaloma’ in a case of road traffic accident
Authors: Devaraj Boddepalli , Rupesh Kattamreddy Ananth , Vavilapalli Srinivasarao , Allu Jitendra Durga Kanna
Published: July 2024

: Pituitary adenomas are the most common tumors found in the Sella region. Functional pituitary adenomas exhibit a wide range of endocrine manifestations due to either hypo- or hyperfunction of the pituitary gland, as well as mass effect. They can have a slow but severe impact on vision due to compression of the optic nerves, optic chiasm and cavernous sinus.

: A 42-year-old male, a security guard at a local dabha, was struck by a van while crossing the road. He sustained a head injury and unfortunately passed away during treatment at our tertiary case institute. At autopsy, upon examination of the skull, a mass measuring 5x5x3cm was discovered in the suprasellar area of base of skull. This mass was sent for histopathological examination, which confirmed it to be a "Pituitary neuroendocrine tumor possibly gonadotropic in nature." However, the cause of death in this case was opined as ‘Head injury’.

: Forensic pathologists rarely encounter intracranial neoplasms that present as sudden and unexpected deaths. The incidence of undiagnosed fatal brain tumors detected at autopsy has been reported to range between 0.02% and 0.4%. Several studies have investigated the relationship between hormonally active pituitary adenomas and both mental health disorders and quality of life. One study by Johnson et al. found that patients with nonfunctional adenomas reported impairments in physical and emotional well-being compared to the normal population. Headache and visual symptoms are most commonly associated with pituitary adenomas.

In the present case, although it was an incidental finding and not contributing to the cause of death, we cannot underestimate the effect of the tumor on the visual acuity of the decedent. Nonetheless, visual impairment due to the tumor could also have partially led to the road traffic accident.
Educação para Era Digital: Desafios dos Professores no Uso das Tecnologias Digitais no Ensino Médio
Authors: Sandes Elizane Mouzinho da Silva , Sobrinho Oswaldo Palma Lopes , Coelho Brenda Abigail Freire de Jesus , Mendes Lise Mary Ferreira , Rezende Laila Francielly , Pereira Netília Vieira , Sateles Glaucinéia Antônia de
Published: July 2024

As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) são importantes ferramentas que vêm evoluindo ao longo dos tempos, no meio educacional têm se tornado um importante recurso metodológico, inovando o sistema de ensino. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a prática docente no Ensino Médio quanto à utilização das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação como recursos didáticos-pedagógicos em sala de aula. Realizou-se a pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, caracterizada como um estudo de caso, onde os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação do questionário semiestruturado a seis professores/as de uma escola pública, localizada num município do Estado do Maranhão, Brasil. A análise dos dados seguiu os princípios da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2019). Os resultados indicam haver um esforço por parte dos professores/as em tentar fazer uso das TDIC, na prática docente mesmo não tendo habilidades e ferramentas digitais suficientes. Diante disso, ver-se a necessidade de implantação de políticas públicas que promovam atividades que auxiliem o docente e a sua formação para o uso das tecnologias digitais, de maneira inovadora, cabível, e principalmente eficaz à educação de qualidade.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação básica. Prática docente. Recursos tecnológicos.
Formulating Superhydrophobic Coatings with Silane for Microfiber Applications
Authors: Suiindik Zh. , Adotey E. , Kydyrbay N. , Zhazitov M. , Nuraje N.
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the development of superhydrophobic coatings on microfiber surfaces, with a specific focus on cotton, tweed, felt, and polyester fabrics. The resulting coatings demonstrated significant hydrophobicity, with water contact angles ranging from 128.5° for polyester to 148.9° for tweed. In addition, this investigation delves into the influence of pH levels on water contact angles, revealing notable fluctuations; specifically, higher pH levels resulted in decreased contact angles. The results indicated that the tweed fabric had the highest water contact angle at 151.7°, observed at a pH of 4. This study not only underscores the effective hydrophobic performance of these coatings but also highlights their practical applications. In particular, the research demonstrates the potential use of superhydrophobic coatings in the construction of traditional Kazakh ui (yurts), especially emphasizing the promising water repellency properties of felt fibers. Furthermore, this research illustrates a promising approach for producing superhydrophobic coatings on various microfiber surfaces, underlining their extensive potential applications within the textile industry. Overall, the findings suggest that the innovative use of superhydrophobic coatings can significantly enhance the water resistance of traditional and modern fabrics, paving the way for their broader application in various industries, including outdoor textiles and protective clothing.
Analysis of Phase Transitions of Thermoresponsive Polymer Based on N-Vinylcaprolactam and 2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate in Solutions from the Information Theory Point of View
Authors: Suleimenov I.E. , Baipakbayeva S.T. , Mun G.A. , Kaldybekov D.B. , Yermukhambetova B.B. , Bakirov A.S.
Published: July 2024

A new method for analyzing phase transitions in solutions of thermoresponsive polymers is proposed, based on determining the amount of information contained in the curve describing the phase transition. The method is based on the use of an analogy with the Nyquist-Shannon-Kotelnikov theorem, which allows us to bring the analysis of a continuous function to the analysis of its values at discrete points, as well as the results of studies of slowly changing signals from the point of view of modern information theory. This analogy allows us to determine the minimum number of parameters that describe the phase transition. The proposed method was tested using the example of phase transitions in solutions of thermoresponsive copolymers of N-vinylcaprolactam with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate of various compositions. The effectiveness of this method has been demonstrated; in particular, it has been shown that the number of parameters that describe the phase transition in this case does not exceed four. The possibilities of using the proposed method for constructing a classification of phase transitions in solutions of stimulus-sensitive polymers are discussed.
Antihyperglycemic, Antihyperlipidemic, and Antioxidant Effects of Morin on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Beyatli A. , Gül N. , Coşkun Cevher Ş. , Arı N.
Published: July 2024

Recently, natural remedies for the management of diabetes observed a rise in interest as a result of the negative impacts of conventional treatment. The present work studies the beneficial effects of morin in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats on glucose levels, tissue antioxidant state, and lipid peroxidation. Oral delivery of morin (25 and 50 mg/kg body weight/day) for 21 days to normal and diabetic rats could not prevent weight loss, but consumption of food and water (25 mg/kg) was considerably reduced. Morin substantially decreased glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and VLDL cholesterol in the blood of diabetic rats. Additionally, it greatly halted the rise in aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels as well as the decline in HDL cholesterol levels in diabetic rats. In comparison to normal rats, diabetic rats had higher levels of malondialdehyde, lower levels of nitric oxide, decreased glutathione, and lower levels of superoxide dismutase in their hepatic, renal, and pancreatic tissues. The morin treatments substantially reduced the levels of hepatic and pancreatic reduced glutathione, hepatic and pancreatic reduced nitric oxide, and hepatic, renal, and pancreatic superoxide dismutase. They also prevented the increase of hepatic, renal, and pancreatic malondialdehyde. Histopathological findings revealed a reduction in pancreatic damage in morin-treated rats. Morin exerts antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, and antioxidant activities in diabetic rats.
In vitro Biomineralization Ability of Magnesium-Doped Coral Hydroxyapatite Coating Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Authors: Tan Xiaoxue , Xue Peng , Chen Hao , Liu Xin , Yarmolenko M.A. , Jiang Shangzhe , Jiang Xiaohong
Published: July 2024

Coral hydroxyapatite (CHA) is a calcium phosphate that has a similar inorganic composition to human bone and the porous structure of coral stone. Due to its interconnected network like pore structure, it can serve as a framework for bone conduction. In this study, CHA films and Mg-CHA films were deposited on titanium and silicon substrates by Pulsed laser deposition, and then the films were heat treated respectively. Studies on the adhesion of the coating showed that the heat-treated Mg-CHA film adhered better to the titanium substrate. The experimental study on biomineralization in vitro showed that a small amount of porous structure appeared in the heat-treated Mg-CHA after immersion in SBF for three days, and the porous structure was visible after immersion for seven days. After 14 days, a new apatite layer formed on the surface. This suggested that magnesium undergoes chemical corrosion in SBF, leading to rapid ion exchange, which results in the formation of porous structures and promotes the development of an apatite-like layer. In summary, the heat-treated Mg-CHA films had superior biomineralization properties.
Роль системы адаптивной физической культуры и адаптивного спорта в социальной адаптации лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья: опыт Белгородской области
Authors: Стрижакова Елена Владимировна , Климова Виктория Константиновна , Шимохина Мария Валерьевна
Published: July 2024

Вовлечение лиц с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья и инвалидов в занятия адаптивной физической культурой и спортом способствует облегчению процессов адаптации в социуме, повышает самооценку занимающихся.
 В Белгородской области приоритетным направлением является внедрение социально ориентированных технологий улучшения качества жизни людей данной категории.  Приводятся данные, подтверждающие повышение вовлеченности лиц с ОВЗ в активные занятия физкультурно-оздоровительной направленности.
Рассматривается единая концепция реализации комплекса мер и физкультурно-оздоровительных услуг («дорожная карта»), направленных на развитие адаптивной физической культуры и спорта в муниципальных образованиях области.
Исследование эффективности профориентационной деятельности в системе социальной работы с обучающимися общеобразовательной школы (прикладное исследование)
Authors: Мишустин Илья Сергеевич , Королева Ксения Юрьевна
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты прикладного исследования эффективности различных форм профориентационной работы с обучающимися школ. Рассмотрены виды профориентационной работы в школе, среди которых профессиональное информирование, консультирование, психологическое тестирование, посещение профориентационных мероприятий, особенности осуществления каждого из видов в условиях школы и особенности их восприятия аудиторией старших школьников. Результаты исследования показывают необходимость внесения корректировок в форматы работы с обучающимися в пользу непосредственного погружения в профессиональную деятельность, знакомства с условиями работы, корпоративной и профессиональной культурой разных отраслей и более активного использования.
Гражданско-патриотическое воспитание молодежи региона на примере города Белгорода
Authors: Скорик Ксения Геннадиевна , Колесникова Надежда Ивановна
Published: July 2024

Изучение патриотического воспитания молодежи тесно связано с вопросом ценностей в целом. Довольно длительное время они не представляли собой отдельную научную категорию и, следовательно, их целенаправленное исследование не проводилось, проработка данной проблематики не осуществлялась в необходимом объеме и направлении.Государством делается много для повышения патриотизма в стране, однако, остается не понятной результативность этих действий по сей день – группа недостаточно уверенных в своей позиции довольно внушительна, хо-тя и не критична; происходящие события в стране активно влияют на патрио-тическое сознание молодёжи как наиболее стратегически важной категории граждан; разнородная информационная среда, в которой они находятся еже-дневно, предлагает целую палитру смыслов, имеющих все шансы стать хаби-туализированными и воспроизводящимися бессознательно в будущем, что может уже сейчас спровоцировать дополнительные противоречия к уже имеющимся в сознании относительно личной позиции в образе «патриота». Таким образом, нам представляется необходимым создание системы социо-логического мониторинга уровня гражданско-патриотического воспитания молодежи нашего региона.
Does a country’s sovereign credit rating drive capital inflows into emerging European markets? Evidence from Balkan region
Authors: Athari Seyed Alireza
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of sovereign credit ratings on capital inflows and their composition for emerging European economies in the Balkan region. This study sheds light on this nexus by selecting Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Romania, and Slovenia between 2006-2018 using panel data analysis. The estimation results underscore that a sovereign credit rating is a significant driver of capital inflows, and a decline in sovereign credit risk leads to increased foreign direct investment and portfolio inflows. Furthermore, the estimation results demonstrate the importance of the country’s specific pull factors and reveal that a country characterized by a larger market size, better institutional quality, a stable macroeconomic environment, and a more developed financial market could attract more capital inflows. Moreover, the results highlight that global risk and liquidity push factors have a significant effect on driving cross-border capital inflows into the Balkan economies. The findings suggest that policymakers should reduce sovereign credit risks and increase the country’s absorptive capacity and competitiveness in order to attract more capital inflows to the investigated Balkan countries.
Stylization of Colloquial speech in A. Akhmatova’s Poetic Dialogue
Authors: Berdnikova T.V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The lexical and syntactic elements of colloquial speech are selected in poetic text as feature of stylization of speech in A. Akhmatova’s lyric poetry.
Borderline Loci of Entrance\Exit in the Folklore House
Authors: Riazanova E.V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article offers a comparative lexical and semiotic research of the folklore world picture concepts based on the material of the folk ballad genre. Describing the most frequently used words to denote borderline places of entrance and exit in Russian and English houses, the author investigates social and cultural similarities and discrepancies of the two nations.
Germany in the Constellation of Russian symbolism (after the Journal «Vesy» 1904–1909)
Authors: Vaniukov A.I. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article reveals a detailed picture of the image perception of Germany, German culture and literature represented in the journal «Vesy» in 1904–1909 ; the journal used to be a real «academy of Russian symbolism».
Ancient Reminiscences in Romain Rolland’s «theatre of the Revolution»
Authors: Petrova E.A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article for the first time collects and classifies ancient images and comparisons that are naturally introduced into the texture of Rolland’s drama works and that contribute to the specific feature recreation of the historical colour of the image of the 1789 French Revolution.
Multimodal Discourse Analysis on Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Movie Poster
Authors: Harjantoko Lalu Angger , Djiwandono Patrisius Istiarto , Ginting Daniel
Published: July 2024

Communication strategies in the modern period have become progressively multimodal with technological advancement. Multimodal communication involves forming a meaning through several modes than just language. This includes verbal and non-verbal communication, such as movie poster. Movie poster is one of the most effective promotional techniques to introduce the movie to potential audiences. Movie posters feature verbal and visual language as communication modes that can be interpreted to a certain meaning, including the movie’s theme, plot, and message. The visual grammar theory by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) propose metafunctions to analyze image, including representational meaning. In representational meaning, communication modes must be able to represent elements and their relations in a world outside of their representational system as perceived by people. This paper demonstrates how various modes in “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” movie poster are integrated to represent meaning and symbolism in the movie through representational meaning.