bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dengue: hallazgos hematologicos y de imagen
Authors: Wilson Salazar Esteban
Published: December 2018

El Dengue es una enfermedad infecciosa aguda producida por alguno de los 4 serotipos de Flavivirus Dengue (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 y DEN-4). Es transmitido a los humanos por la picadura de los mosquitos infectados hembra del género Aedes. Produce un cuadro caracterizado por fiebre elevada (40°C), cefalea, dolor retro orbitario, mialgias y un exantema macular. En ocasiones puede evolucionar a un cuadro potencialmente mortal denominado dengue grave. Es un importante problema de salud pública, dada la creciente difusión del vector por las zonas tropicales y subtropicales más zonas se han vuelto vulnerables al virus del dengue sobre todo en zonas urbanas o semiurbanas. A pesar de la creciente incidencia del dengue, a partir del 2010 ha habido un descenso de las tasas de mortalidad en América, según los datos suministrados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud/Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OMS/OPS). Este descenso se atribuye a un mejor manejo clínico de los pacientes a partir del uso de las guías de atención de la OMS/OPS
Foreign information policy as an instrument of national security protection: Ukrainian experience
Authors: Kuzelny Mykola
Published: December 2018

The research paper deals with the process of development of Ukraine’s foreign information policy in terms of the objectives of protecting its national security. Its scientific periodization is provided: 1st stage (1990-1992) – information support of state-building processes; 2nd stage (1993-1994) – information struggle over the question of “denuclearization” of Ukraine; 3rd stage (1995-1998) – “simulation” policy, information support of the “multivector” policy; 4th stage (1999-2004) - crisis response; 5th stage (2005-2008) – information support of Euro-Atlantic policy, 6th stage (2009-2013) – information support of attempts to transition to a non-aligned policy; 7th stage (2014-2016) – responding to information aggression by the Russian Federation. Generalization of experience of the Ukraine’s foreign information policy allows pointing to the factors of systemic weakness of the Ukraine’s foreign information policy that existed before. In particular, institutional weakness which is due to the weakness of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a center of the formation of the country’s foreign policy; lack of the foreign policy strategy based on national interests; lack of the established baseline that provides a procedure of the foreign information policy; as instruments of influence on the external environment - including favourable country’s foreign policy image and distribution channels of information influence.

Keywords: Foreign information policy, national security, Ukraine
The use of conceptual and categorical apparatus in the cross-national comparative researches
Authors: Logvinova Dariya
Published: December 2018

At the beginning of the XXI century a noticeable transformation of migration processes is observed under the influence of globalization, which effect the change of social, cultural, spiritual and economic models of different countries and world regions more and more actively. This stipulates the necessity for host countries to improve migration policies for more effective control over economic, social and cultural advantages or, vice versa, disadvantages, which international migration brings with it. Consequently, the necessity of constant examination of this problem seems logical, including the level of cross-national comparative researches, during which the study of the same phenomenon in two or more countries in various socio-cultural conditions with the usage of the same tools takes place. Taking into consideration the variable and unpredictable nature of the problem, the necessity of the stable basis for such researches is transparent, first of all, the need of permanent generally accepted and used conceptual and categorical apparatus, which predetermines primary importance of the research of this apparatus in the field of migration; in this context, the analysis of using of the terms “migrant” and “ethnic minority” in the scientific political and social discourses of such countries, as Canada, Great Britain and Germany is given in the case of this article.

Keywords: Migration, migrant, ethnic minority, cross-national comparative researches, conceptual and categorical apparatus
La dinámica social de una comunidad fabril. La transformación de la fábrica de hilados y tejidos de algodón “San José Río Hondo”, 1865-1902
Authors: García Lázaro Andrés
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de la comunidad que habitaba en la fábrica de hilados y tejidos de algodón, “San José Río Hondo”, en Naucalpan, Estado de México; su conformación social, las actividades de sus integrantes y su transformación a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. La experiencia de “San José” permite hacer una aproximación al contexto fabril del estado durante los años de 1865 a 1902, conocer un estilo de vida rural, distinto al de las haciendas del altiplano, y observar los cambios tecnológicos que una fábrica de textiles mediana, como ésta, demandaba en la época.
Pedro González Gasca: una aproximación a su obra y pensamiento
Authors: Romero Salazar Jesús
Published: December 2018

El periodo de la historia mexicana conocido como Porfiriato (época de gobierno del general Porfirio Díaz, 1876-1910) ha sido objeto de estudio por más de un siglo. Este trabajo explora y analiza el pensamiento de Pedro González Gasca –político, geógrafo e historiador, originario del estado de Guanajuato, quien trazó las líneas entre los grandes ideales del orden científico–, considerándolo la guía elemental de su discurso historiográfico, es decir, de la manera de escribir e interpretar la historia durante las últimas décadas del siglo XIX, el cual fue escenario de ciencia positivista y legitimación de una era de “orden” y “progreso”. El objetivo fue evidenciar un estudio moderno acerca de la historia y la geografía.
La gestión de documentos en las instituciones de educación superior: de un proceso operativo a un proceso estratégico
Authors: Umaña Alpízar Raquel
Published: December 2018

Este artículo presenta la historia y los avances en la aplicación de las buenas prácticas de gestión documental en las instituciones de educación superior en Costa Rica, producto de los cambios en la gestión universitaria por la implantación de la administración electrónica, como componente fundamental para la correcta implantación de la UDigital.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Diet Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Haryono Suratun , Suryati Eros Siti , Maryam Raden Siti
Published: December 2018

AbstrakKetidakpatuhan merupakan salah satu hambatan untuk tercapainya tujuan pengobatan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan karena penyakit DM adalah penyakit yang berhubungan dengan gaya hidup sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan untuk merubah gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang diet DM terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan kadar gula darah dan kepatuhan pasien DM. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 37 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan cara cluster random sampling.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang diet, kadar gula darah sewaktu, peningkatan kepatuhan diet pasien DM sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Media pendidikan kesehatan bagi pasien DM seperti leaflet, lembar balik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyuluhan kesehatan di Puskesmas atau Posbindu PTM.AbstractNon-compliance is one of the obstacles to achieving the goal of treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Health education is needed because DM disease is a lifestyle-related illness that requires increased knowledge to change lifestyles. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on DM diet to increase knowledge, changes in blood sugar and DM patient compliance. The study design used a quasi-experiment pre-post test with a control group. Research sample in each intervention group and control group were 37 respondents. Sampling technique by cluster random sampling. Research results show there was a significant effect of health education on increasing knowledge of diet, blood sugar levels in time, increased dietary adherence of DM patients before and after intervention in the treatment group and control group (p = 0.000). Health education media for DM patient such as a leaflet, flipchart can be used for health education in Health Center or Posbindu PTM.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA MAKANAN OLAHAN YANG DIPASARKAN DI SEKITAR KAMPUS
Authors: Aryani Titin , Widyantara Aji Bagus
Published: December 2018

AbstrakÂ Penggunaan borak sebagai zat tambahan pada makanan dapat berakibat buruk pada tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan boraks dalam berbagai jenis makanan olahan yang dipasarkan di lingkungan Kampus UNISA (Universitas Aisyiyah). Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengukuran kandungan boraks dilakukan di Laboratorium Analis Kesehatan Univeritas â€˜Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tekhnik purposive sampel. Metode analisis sampel yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan uji kertas turmerik, uji nyala dan uji borak menggunakan tes kit. Selain uji kualitatif, digunakan juga uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode titrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 sampel yang diambil secara acak, terdapat 1 sampel makanan olahan yang mengandung boraks baik melalui uji kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Pada uji kuantitatif boraks pada sampel No. 18 (Bakso 5) menggunakan metode titrasi alkalimetri diperoleh hasil bahwa kadar boraks sebagai asam borat pada sampel No. 18 adalah 3,82 ppm (mg/L).AbstractÂ [ANALYSIS OF BORAKS CONTENT ON PROCESSED FOODS ASSOCIATED ON THE CAMPUS] The use of borax as an additive to food can have a negative effect on the body . The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of borax in various types of processed foods marketed in the UNISA Campus environment. The research design used in this study is qualitative. The measurement of borax content was carried out at the University of Aisyiyah Health Analyst Laboratory, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The sample analysis method used is qualitative method using turmeric paper test, flame test and borak test using a kit test. In addition to the qualitative test, quantitative tests were also used using the titration method. The results showed that out of 20 samples taken randomly, there was 1 sample of processed food containing borax through both qualitative and quantitative tests. The conclusion of this study is the quantitative test of borax on sample No. 18 (Meatballs 5) using alkalimetric titration method obtained results that borax levels as boric acid in sample No. 18 is 3.82 ppm (mg / L).
Priorities of a Regional University Educational Activities Modernization
Authors: Olkhovaya T. A. , Pankova S. V.
Published: December 2018

The article is focused on the problem of educational programs modernization on the basis of principles of project-oriented training and students’ involvement in solving scientific-research and industrial-technological tasks relevant for the region. Special attention is paid to the multilevel career guidance work at Oreburg State University (special projects such as pre-university education centre “Applicant”, University Computer School, University physics and maths school, “University Saturdays”). The task of creating a complex of educational and intellectual products that ensure high competitiveness of university graduates is considered. For this purpose, the University reali- zes two educational projects: “School of leadership” and “Going to study at OSU”. These projects implement project-oriented training, involve employers in educational process. As a result, students present their own business projects with financial support. Special course of technological entrepreneurship is aimed at development of business thinking, business planning, management skills, key competences to start a business or to conduct innovation projects at companies. Modernization of educational practices gives considerable topical relevance to the question of young teachers and researchers retention at the University, their integration in academic community.
Game as a Way to Enhance Students’ Cognitive Activity
Authors: Gladkaya E. F.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the description and analysis of the teaching experience of enhanc-ing students’ cognitive activity through intellectual games-competitions (games in pairs, teamwork) in the framework of Humanities “Russian language and speech culture” and “Rhetoric” at technical University. Special attention is paid to the description of the technology of games, pedagogical nuances that must be considered by a teacher to achieve maximum results of educational and gaming activities. On the basis of the described experience, conclusions are drawn about the rich possibilities of using games-competitions in the educational process of higher school. Properly organized game allows to create a favorable for learning emotional background and establish psychological contact between all participants of communication. In the game situation, the emotional and intellectual forces of students are mobilized. The group work develops communication and teamwork skills and the ability to achieve mutual understanding, to get the value of each member of the group. An important advantage of the game forms is that they can be used at all stages of training: from the introduction of new material to the control of acquired knowledge and skills. The emotions experienced during the game by students, increase responsibility for the result, contribute to better learning of educational material, which is confirmed by the control tests.
Institutional Support of Continuing Engineering Education
Authors: Budzinskaya O. V. , Sheinbaum V. S.
Published: December 2018

The article raises the issue of the need to fix in professional standards, which are the  main normative documents in the field of qualifications, the requirements concerning the mandatory  continuity of professional competencies of employees, including through the institution of additional professional education. The authors propose possible options for introducing these requirements  without changing the established format of professional standards. The article substantiates the  leading role of research and design universities as the system-forming structures in the knowledge  industry in the formation of qualification requirements for new areas and types of professional activity, the necessity to develop and implement professional retraining programs for specialists before  they officially acquire the corresponding status and the professional standards will be developed and  approved for them.
Dynamic of antibodies in blood and colostrum of cows immunized with three-component viral and bacterial vaccine
Authors: Симанова Ирина , Simanova Irina , Макарова Вера , Makarova Vera , Бадеева Оксана , Badeeva Oksana , Корюкина Марина , Koryukina Marina , Мникова Лидия , Mnikova Lidiya , Ишкова Татьяна , Ishkova Tat'yana , Соколова Нина , Sokolova Nina , Горбатов Александр , Gorbatov Aleksandr , Юров Константин , Yurov Konstantin
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of testing the immune status of cows vaccinated with a three-component viral-bacterial vaccine. It was found that vaccine induces in deep-seated cows a high titers of serum antibodies to the bovine rotavirus and coronavirus, as well as adhesines of E. coli. Purpose. To study the dynamics of the formation of antibodies in the blood and colostrum of cows immunized with a three-component viral-bacterial vaccine. Materials and methods. Cows were immunized with a three-component viral-bacterial vaccine (approved on January 27, 2014) in a cattle-breeding farm in the Vologda Oblast, unfavorable for gastrointestinal infections. The obtained material was examined for the presence of antibodies to the rota- and coronavirus using the ELISA method, using the ANTI-TELA-RODIKOR-ELISA VIEV kit, anti-adhesive antibodies in colostrum were detected in the developed agglutination reaction. Results. The immune response to the introduction of the vaccine produced by FGBNU VIEV was detected in all animals, whereas in the serum of cows in the control groups it was significantly lower. In the colostrum of the first milk yield, the titers of antibodies to the rota and coronavirus were significantly higher compared with the control ones. All indicators indicate sufficient antigenic activity of the tested vaccine. Conclusion. Studies have shown that immunization of pregnant cows with a three-component viral-bacterial vaccine contributes to the development of antibodies to the components of the drug in sufficiently high titers, which will ensure a high level of colostral immunity in newborn calves.
African swine fever
Authors: Макаров Владимир , Makarov Vladimir
Published: December 2018

This discourse is intended for learners and professionals at various levels in the field of zooveterinary and nature it contains modern concepts for African swine fever as the most important agriculture and agroecology problems for today. The data on the etiology, spread of disease, susceptibility of domestic pigs and wild boars, sources and transmission pathways, pathogenesis, symptomatology, pathology, diagnosis, prevention and control of ASF were given. The epizootic situation of ASF in Russia was described briefly. Key points are illustrated with figures. The references to the main normative documents regulating the diagnosis and control of ASF were provided.
Miniatura arabského jara
Authors: Černý Karel
Published: December 2018

Mitchell Belfer: Smal State, Dangerous Region: A Strategic Assessment of Bahrain. 1. vydání. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2014, 412 stran, ISBN 978-363-164-639-7.

Toby Matthiesen: Sectarian Gulf: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Spring that wasn’t. 1. vydání. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016, 198 stran, ISBN 978-0-8047-8573-0.

Miloš Mendel: Arabské jaro: Historické a kulturní pozadí událostí na Blízkém východě. 1. vydání. Praha: Academia, 2015, 349 stran, ISBN 978-80-200-2474-9.
Lucie Jírů: Vliv šíitského duchovenstva na politiku a společnost.
Authors: Černý Karel
Published: December 2018

Po svržení Saddáma Husajna v roce 2003 kontrolovaly americké a britskéjednotky velkou část Iráku. Zatímco v sunnitských oblastech čelily sílícímuodporu, v regionech obývaných šíity se Američané i další zahraniční vojácidlouho těšili když ne přízni, tak alespoň toleranci – toleranci, k níž šíityvyzval jejich duchovní vůdce ájatolláh Sístání. Zanedlouho tento kleriknaopak americkým elitám překazil úmysly. Namísto jejich plánu, aby bylnový irácký parlament vybrán prověřeným sborem volitelů, prosadil Sístánískutečně demokratický princip: jeden volič – jeden hlas. Už jen tyto epizodydokládají význam často opomíjené politicko-společenské síly Blízkéhovýchodu – šíitského duchovenstva. Monografie Lucie Jírů shrnuje postaveníšíitského kléru v novodobé historii regionu, a usnadňuje tak rovněžpochopení nynějšího dění.
ANALISA PRODUK CACAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE PETA KENDALI P DAN ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Dewi Hartami , Maryam Maryam , Sutiyarno Didik
Published: December 2018

Abstrak : Revolusi Industri 4.0 mempengaruhi cara produksi industri untuk lebih memperhatikan efektivitas dan tingkat produksi efisiensi. Produk cacat terjadi karena produk tidak memenuhi standar dan menunjukkan ketidakefisienan proses produksi. Tingginya produsk cacat akan meningkatkan biaya proses produksi yang akan mengurangi keuntungan perusahaan. Data produksi dari Agustus hingga September 2017 pada PT. XYZ menunjukkan peningkatan produk cacat dan berdasarkan data produksi untuk 5 line yang beroperasi, diketahui bahwa produk dengan produk cacat tertinggi adalah line 2 pada bulan september yaitu sebanyak 398 produk cacat dari 3120 produk sampling. Analisis Peta Kendali P menunjukkan bahwa produk yang ditolak masih terkendali. Berdasarkan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) diketahui bahwa penyebab tingginya produk cacat pada line 2 di bulan September adalah bahan baku yang sudah lama dan kurangnya perawatan mesin produksi sehinga kinerja mesin tidak maksimal. Bberdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa membuat standar operasional prosedur tentang pemeliharaan mesin produksi menjadi tindakan mendesak yang saat ini perlu dilakukan oleh PT. XYZ
Renewable Energy Based Intelligent Lighting and Cooling System Using PIR Sensor
Authors: Vairajamanjula P. , Gnanaseharan A , Vijayan M
Published: December 2018

The model is developed for reducing the wastage of electricity due to careless and improper switching in households, schools, colleges and offices etc. It saves energy by maximizing the use of daylight. This is an automatic system which employs solar energy through PV. The system is capable of controlling fans in a room depending upon human thermal radiation. The parameter is measured through sensor and the controlling is done by microcontroller. PIR sensor detects the occupancy in the room. If human is present in the room then microcontroller switch ON the FAN. This model itself consumes very low power and helps in saving a significant amount of energy. The model can be applied to government offices, private firms, residential buildings, schools; colleges etc. so as to avoid the wastage of electricity also reduces our dependence on conventional energy and will help in conserving energy.
生物技术在园林植物病虫害防治中的有效运用
Authors: 孙 学莉
Published: December 2018

本文先对园林植物病虫害及我国园林植物病虫害的基本情况进行分析,然后提出应用生物技术防治园林植物病虫害的重要意义,最后详细阐述了生物技术防治病虫害的具体措施,希望以此促进行业稳定发展。
刍议环保的机械设计与制造及自动化的发展
Authors: 雷 雯
Published: December 2018

随着时代的不断进步,我国人民对于环境保护的意识在逐渐提升,机械自动化设备的环保理念也开始深入人心,为了提高社会整体的环保水平,各行各业都应该做出相应的努力,从而保证我国生态环境的健康发展,这对于我国经济长久稳定提升是非常有帮助。现阶段,我国有很多机械制造企业在进行机械制造的时候,往往并没有充分意识到环保机械设计的重要性,还需要行业内的相关技术人员对其进行断的完善,从而保证环保机械设计及的理念更加为人所熟知。基于此,本文对环保机械设计制造以及自动化技术的发展进行了分析探讨,希望对行业起到一定的帮助。
如何完善环境监测机制提高环境监测质量
Authors: 刘 清海
Published: December 2018

加强环境监测是做好环境保护工作的重要举措。环境监测水平直接影响中国环境保护工作的有效性。因此,为了加强环境保护工作,有必要认识当前的环境监测情况,分析不足之处,努力采取各种措施加以改进。有可能提高环境监测水平,提高中国环境保护工作的效率。
环境监测在环境保护中的重要性与措施浅析
Authors: 赵 丽杰
Published: December 2018

当下,我国环境污染问题日益恶化,不仅制约了生态经济的可持续发展,还对人们的身体健康造成了严重损伤,为此,全面落实环保工作,加大环境监测投入力度,控制环境污染势在必行。基于此,本文首先简要论述了环境监测的基本概念、内容、特征和作用,并提出了切实可行的改进策略。
亲环境酸性洗涤剂的性能评价
Authors: 张 美仙
Published: December 2018

本研究旨在从清净性和安全性的角度对酸性清洗剂的评价方法进行研究。酸性洗涤剂广泛应用于家庭和工业领域,比如溶解、金属或金属氧化物污垢的去除,以及硬度成分的去除等。本研究以氧化铁和碳酸钙两种典型金属污垢,以无机酸和有机酸的洗涤评价为研究对象,对具有安全性的酸性洗涤剂进行了研究。此外,还从人体毒性的环境影响方面、水生生物毒性数据和二氧化碳排放方面对酸性洗涤剂的安全性和环境风险进行了综合评价。
浅谈环境监测改革期如何做好职工思想工作
Authors: 李 子军
Published: December 2018

当前,环境监测改革工作进入到关键阶段,而环境监测对我国生态文明建设提供最重要的数据支撑,因此我们必须要重视环境监测工作。而职工的思想观念对环境监测工作有着重要的影响,故而相关管理人员需要采取有效措施做好职工的思想工作,保证环境改革制度顺利开展。
关于田园综合体规划设计的研究
Authors: 郑 啸
Published: December 2018

乡村景观是人类文化与自然环境高度融合的景观综合体,但是现在陷入了发展与继承的困惑。我们既要加快农村建设来缩小城乡差距,还要控制有着特色乡村风貌和乡土景观的村落的逐步消亡。现代农业发展的最终趋势就是田园综合体,同时田园综合体也是农业产园、特色小镇等全面发展之后的全新阶段的产物。本文立足于现实,分析了田园综合体产生的时代背景,并对如何创新田园综合体规范发展模式和产业设计进行思考,以期对新时期农业经济发展具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。
县级气象提高天气预报准确率的研究
Authors: 田 欣竹 , 吴 航 , 孙 尚东 , 孙 媛
Published: December 2018

县级气象台是为当地的政府、群众服务,气象事业快速发展促进了预报水平准确率的提高,纵观目前县级气象预报业务不难发现其中依然存在着明显的发展滞后现象。气象预报预测准确率和精细化水平是气象业务发展发展的重要标志,分析制约、影响气象局天气预报业务准确率的主要因素,从强化综合观测基础作用,完善灾害性天气短时、临近预警预报系统,提升基层台站预报业务和服务能力,做好预报预测业务人才支撑保障作用等方面对提高天气预报预测准确率进行探讨。本文根据当前县级天气预报的现状,讨论了导致气象预报不确定性的主要因素,并分析了如何提高当前县级天气预报水平的几种途径。
简析供电公司营销服务中的多元化缴费
Authors: 王 琳
Published: December 2018

电费回收效率关系到企业资金运作和回笼效率,其是供电公司的主要盈利渠道,并且供电公司的电费回收率是衡量其经营管理效益和盈利能力的一项重要指标。随着科学技术的快速发展,使得缴费方式逐渐变得多元化,各种缴费方式的优缺点对规避电费回收风险有着不同的作用,为了充分发挥多元化缴费的作用,本文简述了供电公司营销服务中的多元化缴费方式,对供电公司营销服务中的多元化缴费意义及其效果进行了简要分析。
刍议工商管理培训对提高企业管理水平的作用
Authors: 曹 峥
Published: December 2018

随着经济的全球化发展,社会的进步和科技的更新换代,企业之间的竞争也日益加深,在这样的情况下,给企业的管理水平提出了更高的要求和期待。企业要寻求更好的发展,需要给予工商管理以高度重视,提升工商管理人才的业务能力和综合素质。在企业发展中,工商管理培训能够改变管理人员的现有思维模式,让企业能够更好运行,但是当前的工商管理培训存在一些问题,降低了工商管理培训的作用。文章主要分析了工商管理培训对提高企业的管理水平的作用,望能对我国各企业的发展建设提供一些借鉴。
谈正确处理会计理论教学与实训教学的关系
Authors: 黄 君辉
Published: December 2018

会计属于一门综合性比较强的学科，具备较强的操作性和专业性。会计专业理论知识比较枯燥，学生理解存在一定的困难，很多会计教师采取传统的灌输教学模式，导致学生学习兴趣下降，教学的整体质量受到不利影响，为有效的解决此类教学问题，教师需要积极转变教学体制，在深入细致讲解理论知识的基础上，适当加入实训教学的相关内容，增强学生对会计理论知识的理解和认识，提高学生参与学习的热情，帮助学生通过不断的实践积累会计工作的经验，实现最终的教学目标。
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN TELUR ASIN SELAMA 3 JAM MELALUI MANIPULASI TEKANAN OSMOTIK
Authors: Susilo Joko
Published: December 2018

Sragen merupakan salah satu kabupaten di karisidenan Surakarta yangwilayahnya terdiri dari lahan pertanian yang berada di sepanjang sungai BengawanSolo. Mata pencaharian masyarakatnya mayoritas petani . Salah satunya bergerakdalam bidang peternakan bebek yang berada di wilayah kecamatan Plupuh , Masarandan Sidoharjo. Peternak Bebek di wilayah ini yang menyuplai kebutuhan telur asin diwilayah sragen.Kebutuhan Gizi masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan guna menunjangkelangsungan pembanagunan nasional . Kebutuhan telur sebagai sumber proteinsangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh , salah satunya bersumber dari telur bebek.Proses pembuatan telur asin yang berasal dari telur bebek selama inimemerlukan waktu yang cukup lama sekitar 14 hari atau dua minggu, sehingga nilaiproduktivitasnya rendah. Daya tahan telur asin yang dibuat selama 7 hari sekitar duaminggu dari proses pemasakan, karena kadar airnya masih cukup tinggi sehinggamemudahkan cepat membusukUntuk meningkatkan nilai produktivitas perlu adanya terobosan baru untukproses pembuatan telur asin . Diantaranya dengan menggunakan teknologi tepatguna yang memerlukan biaya operasional yang relatif kecil yang dapat dibuat olehsiapaun. Terobosan ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara memanipulasi factor tekananosmotik dalam proses pembuatan telur asin. Teknologi pembuatan telur asin selama3 jam melalui manipulasi tekanan osmotik ini dapat dilakukan secara singkat dandaya tahan telur asin lebih lama yaitu sampai 15 hari dari proses pembuatannya.Karena proses pembuatannya tidak memerlukan air yang banyak sehingga air yangmasuk relatif lebih kecil.Berdasarkan penelitian yang kami lakukan , “Teknologi Pembuatan TelurAsin Selama 3 Jam Melalui Manipulasi Tekanan Osmotik” terbukti mempunyai nilaiproduktifitas dan daya tahan yang tinggi dibanding yang sering dilakukan selama inioleh rumah produksi telur asin di masyarakat.
UTILIZING ONLINE MEDIA TO RAISE PUBLIC AWARENESS ABOUT PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Siswanta Siswanta
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the digital media as a primary health information source websites and its effects on individuals both tangible and intangible. Result of this research may be can help to explain the phenomena of the credibility of online media. Most importantly, the research tries to give contributions to the online media as message senders and individual as receivers or users.

Based on a case study, this research studies the credibility of online media as a source of health information. This research has two aims, first to investigate some depth of understanding of how the internet’s users seeking health information via online. Second, to identify the framework which has been theoretically explored and empirically demonstrated to describe the process of communication activities in cyberspace with the digital media as a health information source to fullfill their information needs. Semi-structured and online interviews with relevant online digital media users as well as important informans, are truly conducted.

Results showed that cognitive factors are more significant used to describe several communication activities for seeking health information in cyber space. In this case, information about the health care problem by nettizen perceived as a form of a very urgent needs for the nettizen having health problems. Credibility is the criteria into consideration for nettizen to access online media in order to meet the needs of health information quickly and accurately. Online media that explicitly affiliated with professional organizations such as Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) by nettizen are perceived as a source of health information that has a high level of credibility
El principio de igualdad de retribución en la Unión Europea
Authors: Gutiérrez González Alicia
Published: December 2018

En el presente artículo se estudia el principio de igualdad de retribución enla Unión Europea consagrado desde los Tratados de Roma de 1957 hastael actual Tratado de Lisboa de 2007. El ordenamiento jurídico de la UniónEuropea ha estado legislando en este tema, por lo que se analiza la Directiva2006/54/ec, el Reglamento (ce) número 1922/2006, así como las sentenciasdel Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea. Se ofrece una breve reseña históricade los instrumentos internacionales que sirvieron de base para lograrun avance en la lucha por la equidad de género. Se muestra y se explica pormedio de estadísticas con información de la base de datos de Eurostat 2012-2015 la inmensa brecha salarial entre hombres y mujeres en la Unión Europea(oscilando de 2.9 a 29.9% en 2012 y de 5.5 a 26.9% en 2015). Finalmente sellega a la conclusión de que existe una imperiosa necesidad de implementarel corpus iuris en esta materia y se exhorta a continuar en la lucha por la equidadde género y por hacer valer el principio de la igualdad de retribución enla Unión Europea.
Desigualdad económica y social en la región del Pacífico mexicano
Authors: López Jiménez José Jaime
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo se centra en la franja del Pacífico mexicano desde una perspectiva regional, es decir, analiza al grupo de entidades federativas que colindan con el Océano Pacífico con objeto de identificar y contrastar su dinamismo y relevancia en la economía nacional, a partir de una serie de indicadores de carácter económico y social, pero también tratando de identificar el potencial y las oportunidades de la región en el marco de las relaciones comerciales de México con el exterior.
Proceso de toma de decisión en política exterior: quién y cómo decide. Elementos para su comprensión
Authors: Carrasco Birhuega Daniel
Published: December 2018

En este documento se analizan los principales elementos del proceso de toma de decisión en política exterior. Quién posee el poder de decidir y cuáles son los elementos que influyen en el proceso de decisión.
Crisis política en Europa: nuevos modelos y viejas ideologías
Authors: Masiá Nebot Luis Miguel , García Gutiérrez Diana Angélica
Published: December 2018

La crisis política y económica europea se ha visto reflejada en el actual sistema de partidos con la aparición de nuevas opciones electorales que están irrumpiendo con fuerza en varios países. Desde esta perspectiva, se analiza la actualidad del sistema político y sus carencias desde el punto de vista de las nuevas tecnologías, así como la interacción con la sociedad civil europea, como los dos planteamientos fundamentales para entender la situación. La importancia creciente de la ideología y la contextualización histórica del presente movimiento nos permiten entender y analizar la posible repercusión que puede tener en el futuro inmediato de Europa.
Ucrania, la guerra civil y la lucha por la última frontera de la OTAN
Authors: Tamayo Jaime
Published: December 2018

El conflicto en Ucrania está atravesado por diversos intereses, que van desdelas demandas de autodeterminación y de defensa de los derechos de las minoríasruso parlantes, hasta los intereses geopolíticos y expansionistas de laotan, así como los intereses económicos de la Unión Europea y Rusia, y losde seguridad nacional de esta última.
celac 2011-2015: Consolidación, desafíos y avance hacia un nuevo regionalismo en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Allard Neumann Raúl
Published: December 2018

El autor analiza la Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y del Caribe, celac, como un desarrollo reciente en la configuración de una institucionalidad de coordinación política en América Latina y el Caribe, única entidad con estas características en la región. A nivel político persigue construir un desarrollo sostenible con equidad. En el plano internacional promueve una presencia activa y consensuada de América Latina y el Caribe en los foros internacionales y la complementariedad y convergencia de los mecanismos regionales y subregionales de integración. En el breve período entre 2011-2015, por medio de sus Cumbres y diversos mecanismos, la celac ha establecido un espacio de reflexión, coordinación, acción y respeto a la diversidad. Se desarrolla la tesis de que las diferencias políticas e ideológicas y antiguas rivalidades no son obstáculo para la integración, y que en lo económico se puede avanzar, a distintas velocidades, promoviendo comercio intrarregional y encadenamientos productivos a escala global.
Desafíos de la innovación pública en municipalidades
Authors: Villalobos Christopher
Published: December 2018

Actualmente el sector público atraviesa por una gran interrogante sobre la relación que tiene con los ciudadanos en la crisis de confianza actual. Este documento presenta la experiencia de implementación de un proyecto de gestión de la innovación pública en una municipalidad chilena, que tuvo por objetivo instalar la cultura y la práctica permanentes de la innovación a través de la co-creación de valor público. Se presenta la co-creación como metodología para solucionar problemas públicos a partir de la colaboración activa de todos los actores involucrados.A partir de las barreras identificadas en el proyecto, se proponen oportunidades que se presentan en el ámbito municipal en la implementación de procesos de innovación pública, que consisten principalmente en el aprovechamiento del ámbito municipal en comparación con instituciones del gobierno central, tales como la flexibilidad institucional, la cercanía con los usuarios y la vocación de servicio con que cuentan los equipos de trabajo.
El Estado y el mercado en la fragmentación política del Área Metropolitana de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Chitivo Pacanchique Leydi Rocío
Published: December 2018

Durante las últimas décadas Bogotá ha tenido un crecimiento hacia sus bordes, por lo que aumentó la necesidad de gestionar una coordinación con los municipios aledaños. Sin embargo, dificultades institucionales y de carácter político han evitado que se concrete un área metropolitana. Si bien en Colombia las aglomeraciones empezaron a ser reconocidas desde 1980, hoy en día hay seis áreas metropolitanas reconocidas y constituidas jurídicamente. Ellas son: Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburra, Área Metropolitana de Barranquilla, Área Metropolitana de Cúcuta, Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga, Área Metropolitana del Centro Occidente y el Área Metropolitana del Cacique Upar. No obstante, en el caso de Bogotá, la constitución del AM quedó a la deriva tanto bajo la ley 128 de 1994 como con la ley 1625 de 2013, que la derogó. Este vacío normativo truncaría los procesos que se llevaban en la administración 2012–2015 de negociación y apoyo a los municipios en asuntos fiscales como administrativos con miras a realizar acuerdos metropolitanos. La coalición entre municipios, si bien se convierte en una forma de articulación al largo plazo, a corto plazo aumenta la fragmentación del territorio donde se desarrollan esas dinámicas funcionales.
¿Por qué la alborada del hombre nuevo no alcanzó a la sombra del caudillo?
Authors: Cedillo Sergio
Published: December 2018

La Revolución rusa y la Revolución mexicana fueron dos movimientos sociales y políticos que emergieron en los albores del siglo XX, desarrollándose casi de forma paralela. Aunque con distintas dimensiones, tuvieron un impacto innegable en cada una de las naciones en donde se desarrollaron, así como en el ámbito internacional. Sin embargo sus relaciones fueron distantes, e incluso hasta con fricciones, por lo que cabe preguntarse cuáles fueron los factores que intervinieron para que esto ocurriera. En el texto se analizan tres aspectos: 1) la influencia del pensamiento comunista en las filas revolucionarias mexicanas, 2) el desarrollo de las agrupaciones comunistas y 3) los vínculos que el régimen posrevolucionario y las agrupaciones obreras mexicanas establecieron con el exterior.
Algunas notas para comprender a los partidos políticos del siglo XXI. La experiencia de los Partidos Piratas, el Partido X y los wiki-partidos
Authors: López Carrillo Oscar Ramón
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo versa sobre los partidos políticos surgidos en el siglo XXI. Este trabajo tiene como sujetos sociales de estudio a los Partidos Piratas, el Partido X y los Wiki-Partidos. Consideramos que estos sujetos sociales difieren de los partidos políticos tradicionales gracias al uso intensivo y extensivo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, el uso del asambleísmo, la búsqueda de lo que ellos llaman “democracia real”, la reformulación del concepto de ciudadanía, el empoderamiento de la misma y la ausencia de liderazgos marcados. En el presente artículo se anexan algunos cuestionamientos para comprenderlos y analizarlos, aunando a que se describe, aunque sea de manera somera, la irrupción y el desarrollo de los mismos.
Designing Oil and Gas Exploration Strategy For The Future National Energy Sustainability Based on Statistical Analysis of Commercial Reserves and Production Cost in Indonesia
Authors: Azizurrofi Ahmad Abdul , Mashari Dian Permatasari
Published: December 2018

Indonesia's declining oil production and rising domestic oil consumption have been a big issue for the last few decades which has turned Indonesia into a net oil importer from 2004 onward. The lack of exploration activities and other investments in oil and gas sector have resulted in the decline of Indonesia's oil production. This condition is a result of the plunge of global oil price which has fallen to its lowest level, i.e., US$43.14/Bbl (average oil price in 2016) over the last 12 years. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the distribution of oil and gas production in Indonesia along with the production cost. This analysis will allow investors to find and map working areas in Indonesia with potential commercial reserves while maintaining the lowest possible production costs. The approach of this empirical study is to divide Indonesia into 6 (six) geographical areas, namely Sumatera, Natuna Sea, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. We have collected relevant data about commercial reserves and production cost from existing working areas. Our preliminary results depict that Kalimantan has the highest commercial reserves (i.e., 18.60 MMBOE per contract area) and Papua has the lowest production cost (i.e., US$3.24/BOE). Sulawesi, meanwhile, has the lowest commercial reserves (i.e., 5.39 MMBOE/Contract Area) and Natuna has the highest production cost (i.e., US$16.46/BOE). In summary, this study has shown that Eastern area of Indonesia might hold more oil and gas reserves which can be further managed by Contractor for the benefit of the Country. This study also recommends the Government of Indonesia to be aware of the condition of each working areas to maintain a sustainable oil and gas production on a National level and create attractiveness for investors in the future.

Keywords: Commercial reserves, cost per barrel, energy, investment, production cost, working areas.
Rup Pur: Harnessing The World's Most Concentrated Energy Source
Authors: Haque Md Zahirul
Published: December 2018

Abstract not availableTAJ 2016; 29(1): i
Study of Nail Changes in Psoriasis
Authors: Rahman M Moksedur , Abdullah M , Hossain M Moazzem , Siddique MA , Nessa Moriom , Rahman MK , MMR Khan , Rahman M Zillur , Uddin SM Afzal
Published: December 2018

Psoriasis is a common, chronic and recurrent inflammatory disease of the skin. Clinically, disease can present with cutaneous and nail lesions. Both fingernails and toenails may be affected. The present study was conducted to study the abnormal nail changes in patients with psoriasis and to find correlation between nail changes and some clinical parameters. The study was undertaken in Skin & VD outpatient department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi. One hundred patients of psoriasis of all age and both sexes were enrolled for studying the nail changes, in whom diagnosis of psoriasis was made clinically. In any case of abnormalities clinically suspected of fungal infection, further mycological investigations were performed. Nail changes were present in 60 patients (60%, P<0.05) with psoriasis. Pitting was the most common finding on fingernails (70%), followed by onycholysis (35%). Subungual hyperkeratosis was the most common finding in toenails (34.37%). A very strong association was seen between nail changes and joint pain. There was positive correlation between nail abnormalities and duration of psoriasis. Nail involvement is common in patients with psoriasis. Pitting, onycholysis, subungual hyperkeratosis are the most frequent nail changes in psoriatic patients.TAJ 2016; 29(1): 29-32
“A Study of Electrolyte imbalance in stroke patients”.
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Zakir , Hossain Md Soroar , Sutradhar Satya Ranjan , Basak PM , Islam MN
Published: December 2018

Background: After coronary artery disease and cancer, stroke is the third commonest cause of death in the developed countries. Mortality risk is quite variable among stroke patients. Careful and early risk evaluation of each patient is therefore important. Electrolyte imbalance is a common phenomenon after stroke, particularly in the elderly. This research will provide the information regarding electrolyte imbalance in stroke patients.Objective: To find out prevalence of different type of electrolyte imbalance between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients. Method: This short term prospective observational study was done in Medicine dept. of MMCH. We valuated 50 patients of Stroke admitted in hospital. Venous blood sample was collected for electrolyte. Additional clinical data was recorded including detailed complications of Stroke.Results: Out of 50 patients of Stroke the percentage of hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hyperchloremia, hypochloremia, metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis were higher in patients with Hemorrhagic stroke (27.3%,18.2%, 9.1%,18.2%, 45.5%, 18.2% and 9.2% respectively) than ischemic stroke patients (3.6%,7.1%, 3.6%, 0%, 3.6%, 0%, and 2.6% respectively).TAJ 2016; 29(1): 39-42
A Study of Electrocardiographic Changes Among the Patients of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Uddin SM Afzal , Rahman MK , MMR Khan , Rahman M Moksedur , Islam MN , Ghose Sandipan , Huda MN , Begum Shahana , Basak PM , Rahman M Tuhitur
Published: December 2018

Background: Bronchial asthma isone of the major health problems and causes of chronic morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh as well as worldwide. ECG was performed to observe changes among the patients of bronchial asthma.Objectives: To observe ECG changes among the patients ofbronchial Asthma.Methods: It was a cross-sectional observational study carried out in the Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi from July, 2010 to June, 2012. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria 73 people having bronchial asthma were selected. Thorough history, physical examination and spirometric along with ECG assessment were done.Results: In case of bronchial asthma, 03(4.11%) cases showed ECG changes and 70 (95.89%) cases showed normal ECG.Conclusion: In this study, ECG changes were 4.11% in bronchial asthma patients.TAJ 2016; 29(2): 57-61
Micromanipulation: A Challenge for Actuation
Authors: Belfiore Nicola Pio
Published: December 2018

Manipulating micro objects has become an important task in several applications. Actuation is a crucial aspect of micromanipulation because there are physical restrictions which affect actuators’ performances at the micro or nano scale. One way of getting rid of these limitations is the use of an appropriate mechanical structure which enhances the elasticity of the material or provides mechanical advantage. This Special Issue of Actuators, which is dedicated to micromanipulation, offers a contribution to the development of some promising methods to actuate a microsystem for micromanipulation.
Cereal Commodity Trading in Ethiopian Local Marketplace: Examining Farmers’ Quantity Measurement Behaviors
Authors: Abebe Kidane Assefa , Zhou Deyi , Etea Bekele Gebisa , Senbeta Fekadu Megersa , Debeli Dereje Kebebew , Osti Rajani
Published: December 2018

Local marketplaces are remarkable organizations for agricultural product transactions in Ethiopia. However, little is known concerning measurement practices in these micro-trading zones. Thus, this study intended to examine the cereal commodity quantity measurement behaviors of farmers in the local marketplaces of Ethiopia. A survey was conducted in four districts marketplaces (N = 382) of the Oromia Region. The χ2 test was employed to evaluate the association between farmers’ perception of the accuracy of local units and measuring instruments related to immoral buyers’ behaviors. According to the findings, farmers’ cereals quantity measurement behaviors proved the presence of unreliability which created transaction, measurement, social capital, and two-hand palm cereals gift costs. The χ2 test results indicated that farmers’ perceptions of the accuracy of local units and measuring tools related to buyers’ unethical behaviors had significant relationships with bowl, glass, sack, and can local units, except for weight balance in Dendi and Bako Tibe, and for cans in the Gimbichu area. This study demonstrates that standardization of tools and measurements, together with institutional support, would have a huge potential for economizing transaction costs and making equitable cereals exchanges and efficient markets.
Mapping of Olive Trees Using Pansharpened QuickBird Images: An Evaluation of Pixel- and Object-Based Analyses
Authors: Castillejo-González Isabel Luisa
Published: December 2018

This study sought to verify whether remote sensing offers the ability to efficiently delineate olive tree canopies using QuickBird (QB) satellite imagery. This paper compares four classification algorithms performed in pixel- and object-based analyses. To increase the spectral and spatial resolution of the standard QB image, three different pansharpened images were obtained based on variations in the weight of the red and near infrared bands. The results showed slight differences between classifiers. Maximum Likelihood algorithm yielded the highest results in pixel-based classifications with an average overall accuracy (OA) of 94.2%. In object-based analyses, Maximum Likelihood and Decision Tree classifiers offered the highest precisions with average OA of 95.3% and 96.6%, respectively. Between pixel- and object-based analyses no clear difference was observed, showing an increase of average OA values of approximately 1% for all classifiers except Decision Tree, which improved up to 4.5%. The alteration of the weight of different bands in the pansharpen process exhibited satisfactory results with a general performance improvement of up to 9% and 11% in pixel- and object-based analyses, respectively. Thus, object-based analyses with the DT algorithm and the pansharpened imagery with the near-infrared band altered would be highly recommended to obtain accurate maps for site-specific management.