bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis desain formulir registrasi pasien untuk meningkatkan optimasasi dokumentasi rekam medis di BPM Siti Asnah Bantul
Authors: Sevtiyani Imaniar , Ariningtyas Ristiana Eka
Published: January 2023

Improving the quality of services is currently a demand for all health facilities, including health services carried out by Siti Asnah Independent Practice Midwife (BPM) located in Bantul Regency. Improving the quality of services can be started with efforts to improve the documentation of medical record files, one of which is by using patient registration forms. The patient registration form contains data and information about the patient's identity which can be used as a basis for providing actions / services so that the actions provided to patients at BPM Siti Asnah Bantul Regency can be carried out appropriately, effectively and efficiently. However, currently BPM Siti Asnah Bantul Regency does not have a patient registration form so that patient data cannot be documented properly. The purpose of this study was to design a patient registration form at BPM Siti Asnah Bantul Regency. This research is a qualitative research with action research method. This research starts from the primary data collection stage with the interview method conducted to patients and health workers at BPM Siti Asnah Bantul and observation, then proceeds with the patient registration form design stage. The next stage is the implementation stage and trial and evaluation to then improve the form design. The results of this study indicate that there is no registration form at BPM Siti Asnah Bantul. The registration process is only done by recording the patient's identity on a piece of paper every time the patient comes to visit. The design of the patient registration form at BPM Siti Asnah Bantul uses HVS A4 paper a paper weight of 70 grams with black ink. The design of the registration form carried out in this study has been based on the minimum standards contained in Permenkes No.289 of 2008 in the physical, anatomical and content aspects.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN PEMAKAIAN BAHAN BAKAR KENDARAAN PADA PT.DAHEPA DAMAI PRATAMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN VISUAL BASIC.NET DAN DATABASE SQL SERVER
Authors: Tambunan Leonard , Sela Karolina Talia
Published: January 2023

PT. Dahepa Damai Pratama is a company who working construction engineering & transportation services. In the process of processing Data collection of vehicles Fuel Consumption is still using Microsoft Excel applications, Microsoft Word in terms of recording or inputting data so it takes a long time in performing their duties and responsibilities respectively

This research carry out to develop data processing Data collection of vehicles Fuel Consumption system and make it easier. PT. Dahepa Damai Pratama need a new data processing information system by utilizing the computer system who support the application system Visual Basic and SQL Server. With this Visual Basic programming and SQL Server Database in Data collection of vehicles Fuel Consumption can help to entry data and reported
SISTEM INFORMASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PATOLOGI ANATOMI PADA RS. PERMATA HATI
Authors: Yubarda Erliza , Yanti Mira Ros
Published: January 2023

Sistem pemeriksaan pasien Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Permata Hati dalam penginputan data sudah terkomputerisasi menggunakan Aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Namun karna masih kurangnya kemampuan untuk mengoptimalkan aplikasi tersebut diantaranya menyebabkan adanya kendala yang sering dihadapi seperti lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses input hasil pemeriksaan pasien Patologi Anatomi, input data pasien yang berulang serta staf laboratorium yang sering mengalami kesulitan pada saat pencarian data maupun pada saat menyusun berkas data hasil pemeriksaan pasien Patologi Anatomi saat menggunakan sistem yang berjalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membangun aplikasi dalam pengolahan data hasil pemeriksaan Patologi Anatomi dimana bidang ini sangat membantu dalam menegakkan diagnosis (termasuk stadium) dan penentuan pengobatan yang tepat bagi kanker yang diderita oleh pasien. Diharapkan penelitian ini bisa menghasilkan hasil yang optimal dalam pengolahan data pasien yang dapat mempercepat waktu input dan menghasilkan output lebih akurat yang sebelumnya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pengolahannya. Adanya sistem ini dapat dapat memudahkan staf laboratorium dalam melakukan pengolahan dan pencarian data lebih cepat sehingga menghasilkan informasi hasil pemeriksaan pasien lebih akurat.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Patologi Anatomi, Visual Basic.NET, Microsoft Access
Education under Armed Attack in North East of Nigeria: Evaluating the Impact of Boko Haram Attacks on Tertiary Institutions in Adamawa State
Authors:   Centre for Peace and Security Studies, Modibbo Adama University, Momodu Jude A. , Tukur Abdullahi L. ,   Geography Department, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Modibbo Adama University
Published: January 2023

Since the emergence of Boko Haram (BH) insurgency in the Northeast of Nigeria, education has come under severe attacks from the sect, owing to its ideology, which perceives Western education as un-Islamic. These attacks have had debilitating impact on the educational system in the war-torn zone. Extant studies on BH insurgency are yet to examine the short and long term impacts of the sect’s attacks on tertiary institutions in the frontline states of the insurgency, particularly how these affect human and material resources as well as academic activities in the region. To address this gap in literature, this study evaluated the impact of BH attack on three tertiary institutions in Adamawa State. Qualitative data was collected from teaching and non-teaching staff, principal officers and students of the affected institutions, including parents and guardians. Results showed that BH attack resulted in the loss of lives of students and staff, destruction and looting of valuable items and educational infrastructures, reduction in enrolment into the institutions, and encouraging academic staff attrition. Thus, it was recommended that federal and state governments and the private sector should provide adequate funding to revatilise the affected educational institutions. Educational institutions in Nigeria should be prioritized as critical infrastructures deserving adequate security protection.
Time to build, financial frictions, and the effectiveness of fiscal stimulus
Authors: Ao Zhiming , Chen Ziyue , Nie He
Published: January 2023

By introducing time to build, which creates a time-lag between government investment and the accumulation of productive capital, into an analysis of fiscal stimulus to the economy with financial frictions, we find that the effectiveness of fiscal policy is dampened. While the weakening effects of time to build become significantly weaker alongside with a higher fraction of government bonds allocated to leverage-constrained banks, which can be explained by a high correlation between time to build and financial frictions in both worsening balance sheet conditions of banks. Furthermore, the stimulus effects of public investment become stronger associated with shorter time-to-build period.
The Driving Force of CO2 Reduction in China’s Industries
Authors: Liu Lu , You Chengzhao
Published: January 2023

We employ the joint production decomposition model to conduct a full decomposition of CO2 emission among 36 industrial sectors in China from 1998 to 2011, under the framework of growth accounting. The results show that: (1) the average CO2 emission increases at an annual rate of 3.01%, and production technology progression is the main driving force, while the transformation toward clean production effectively curb the rapid growth of CO2 emissions; (2) the effect of technology changes on CO2 emission is larger during the "10th Five-Year Plan" compared with the "11th Five-Year Plan", which makes the annual growth rate of CO2 emission during the "11th Five-Year Plan" 1% lower than its counterpart; This study has important theoretical and practical significance for understanding the driving factors of CO2 emission and the corresponding emission reduction measures.
Sustainable development with city, industry, economic and environment: The role of city-industry integration on green economic growth
Authors: Hao Xiaoli , Li Yuhong , Lail Ume
Published: January 2023

In order to avoid the real economy development lags behind and the deterioration of ecological problems in the process of traditional urbanization, China has been promoting city-industry deep integration, but the connection between city-industry integration and green economic growth, especially the spatial effect, has not been systematically explained. Based on the panel data from 2007 to 2018, this paper constructs an evaluation index system and uses the SEEA method to measure city-industry integration (CII) level and green economy growth (GEG) level. Then, by employing spatial Durbin model and intermediary effect model, it further systematically investigates the spatial impact of CII on GEG and the potential mechanism. The study found that: (1) On the whole, CII shows “slow-steady integration” trend, but regional heterogeneity was obvious and accompanied by “slow gap expansion”. GEG experienced “sharp increase” with “polarization” characteristic. (2) CII can directly promote regional GEG (with a marginal effect of 0.689), more effectively than traditional urbanization, and CII has obvious spatial spillover effects on GEG in both “local effect” and “neighboring effect”. (3) Interestingly, technological innovation and consumption structure upgrading are significant mediating mechanisms. (4) The direct positive effect of CII shows the regional imbalance characteristic. Finally, the corresponding policy implications are put forward.
Nondestructive 3D Pathology Image Atlas of Barrett Esophagus With Open-Top Light-Sheet Microscopy
Authors: Reddi Deepti M. , Barner Lindsey A. , Burke Wynn , Gao Gan , Grady William M. , Liu Jonathan T. C.
Published: January 2023

Context.—

Anatomic pathologists render diagnosis on tissue samples sectioned onto glass slides and viewed under a bright-field microscope. This approach is destructive to the sample, which can limit its use for ancillary assays that can inform patient management. Furthermore, the subjective interpretation of a relatively small number of 2D tissue sections per sample contributes to low interobserver agreement among pathologists for the assessment (diagnosis and grading) of various lesions.

Objective.—

To evaluate 3D pathology data sets of thick formalin-fixed Barrett esophagus specimens imaged nondestructively with open-top light-sheet (OTLS) microscopy.

Design.—

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Barrett esophagus samples (N = 15) were deparaffinized, stained with a fluorescent analog of hematoxylin-eosin, optically cleared, and imaged nondestructively with OTLS microscopy. The OTLS microscopy images were subsequently compared with archived hematoxylin-eosin histology sections from each sample.

Results.—

Barrett esophagus samples, both small endoscopic forceps biopsies and endoscopic mucosal resections, exhibited similar resolvable structures between OTLS microscopy and conventional light microscopy with up to a ×20 objective (×200 overall magnification). The 3D histologic images generated by OTLS microscopy can enable improved discrimination of cribriform and well-formed gland morphologies. In addition, a much larger amount of tissue is visualized with OTLS microscopy, which enables improved assessment of clinical specimens exhibiting high spatial heterogeneity.

Conclusions.—

In esophageal specimens, OTLS microscopy can generate images comparable in quality to conventional light microscopy, with the advantages of providing 3D information for enhanced evaluation of glandular morphologies and enabling much more of the tissue specimen to be visualized nondestructively.
Entrevista Prof. Dr. Vinicius Modolo Teixeira
Authors: Teixeira Vinicius Modolo , Silveira José Renato Ferraz da
Published: January 2023

Com certeza. Nada na política é estático. Pensando no que estamos chamando de política como as negociações partidárias inseridas nas instâncias de debate pertinentes ao nosso Estado, as condições para fazer a política, assim como na Guerra variam ao longo do tempo. Nas ciências humanas as perspectivas se modificam com o passar dos anos, à medida em que se conhecem mais os fatos e mais variáveis são associadas às análises. Devemos pensar a política como resultado de uma série de variáveis, que vão desde o comportamento humano, estudado por uma parte das áreas de saúde e biológicas, até as condições ambientais e sociais na qual as pessoas estão inseridas, sem que isso seja determinante para suas ações, mas a forma de pensar e agir de pessoas também passa pelos seus lugares e experiências pretéritas. Os pontos de vista dos interlocutores são influenciados por suas posições na sociedade e pela sua formação. Imagine a diversidade que podemos encontrar em um grupo colegiado eleito para nossa representação? Isso nos coloca em contextos e debates extremamente complexos para que se encontre o ponto comum para a decisão, havendo uma maioria convencida por uma posição
Media Coverage and corporate tax burden in Spain
Authors: Bona-Sánchez Carolina , Pérez-Alemán Jerónimo , Santana-Martín Domingo Javier
Published: January 2023

This research examines the relationship between media coverage and corporate tax burden in a sample of non-financial Spanish listed firms over the period 2003-2016. We show that media coverage reduces corporate tax burden. Our findings are consistent with a legitimation role for the media in continental Europe, such that firms subject to greater media attention show less need to resort to tax policy in order to legitimate corporate behaviour. Further analysis shows that companies subject to greater media coverage combined with a more negative tone of news show a higher tax burden. Thus, when the media threaten the legitimation of corporate behaviour, the firm will thus show a greater tendency to use tax policy as a way to restore corporate legitimation.

Esta investigación analiza la relación entre la presión mediática y la estrategia fiscal corporativa en una muestra de empresas no financieras cotizadas españolas en el periodo 2003-2016. Mostramos que la cobertura mediática reduce la carga fiscal de las empresas. Los resultados se encuentran en consonancia con el papel de la legitimación en Europa Continental, de manera que las empresas que están sujetas a una mayor presión mediática muestran menos necesidad de recurrir a la política fiscal para legitimar el comportamiento empresarial. Además, el estudio señala que las empresas sujetas a una mayor presión mediática combinada con un tono negativo de las noticias soportan una mayor carga fiscal. Así, cuando los medios de comunicación amenazan la legitimación de la actuación corporativa, las empresas muestran una mayor tendencia a utilizar la política fiscal como forma de restaurar su legitimación.
Building and applying a scale of educational supervision patterns for physical education supervisors in the Diyala Education Directorate
Authors: Abed Al-Tameemi Israa Jasim , Ahmed Maysa Nadeem
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to build and apply a scale of educational supervision patterns for supervisors in the Directorate of Education in Diyala, as well as to identify the level of educational supervision patterns of supervisors. As for the study methodology, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method. The research community was represented by the educational supervisors (N = 80) of the Directorate of Education in Diyala, for the academic year 2021/2022. As for the main application sample, 67 supervisors with a percentage of 83.75% were chosen randomly, 3 supervisors with a percentage of 3.75% were chosen randomly for the pilot experiment sample, and 10 supervisors with a percentage of 12.5% were chosen for the application sample. The data were processed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Our study results showed that the educational supervisors had a good level of educational supervision patterns. The current scale was considered as an important tool for detecting the level of educational supervision patterns in all its aspects. Based on our study results, we recommend that this scale is used in all education directorates in Iraq and that similar studies are conducted on this scale in other countries.

The aim of this study was to build and apply a scale of educational supervision patterns for supervisors in the Directorate of Education in Diyala, as well as to identify the level of educational supervision patterns of supervisors. As for the study methodology, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method. The research community was represented by the educational supervisors (N = 80) of the Directorate of Education in Diyala, for the academic year 2021/2022. As for the main application sample, 67 supervisors with a percentage of 83.75% were chosen randomly, 3 supervisors with a percentage of 3.75% were chosen randomly for the pilot experiment sample, and 10 supervisors with a percentage of 12.5% were chosen for the application sample. The data were processed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Our study results showed that the educational supervisors had a good level of educational supervision patterns. The current scale was considered as an important tool for detecting the level of educational supervision patterns in all its aspects. Based on our study results, we recommend that this scale is used in all education directorates in Iraq and that similar studies are conducted on this scale in other countries.
Preparing special exercises to develop target speed with short distances and some basic skills in junior football players
Authors: Zayer Mohammed Ali Majeed
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to prepare special exercises to develop the target speed in short distances and some basic skills for young football players, as well as to determine the effect of these exercises. The researcher used the experimental method by designing two equivalent groups (control and experimental) according to the pre and post-tests. The research community was determined by 200 football players of the Baghdad governorate clubs (9 clubs), the junior category participating in the league for the season 2021/2022. The research sample was chosen deliberately and consisted of 20 junior players of the Al-Naft Sports Club (Peshmerga club hall). They were divided into two groups (control and experimental) in a random way through lottery and each group consisted of 10 players. The search data was processed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of our study showed statistically significant differences between the pre-test and the post-test in favor of the post-test (p < 0.05). Also, the experimental group outperformed the control group in the post-test (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the special exercises that were prepared by the researcher showed that they have a great effect on the research variables, and that the experimental group showed a greater development than the control group. The method of repetitive training used in this research contributed positively to the development of speed and skills. It is very important to adopt and benefit from these special exercises designed by the researcher in the development of research variables when training young football players.
The effect of learning with direct playing style on the accuracy of table tennis serve in 8-10-year-old players
Authors: Jalal Obaid Ali , Hussein Loaiy , Mhawes Zighair Raid
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of learning with direct playing style in developing the accuracy of table tennis serve in 8-10-year-old players. The researchers used the experimental method in the style of two equal groups for its suitability to the nature of the research. The research sample was determined by 18 table tennis players (aged 8-10 years old), from the specialized school in the Ministry of Youth and Sports, Baghdad, for the academic year 2021. We randomly divided the sample into two equal groups (experimental and control), each group comprising 6 players. The experimental group used the direct playing method, while the control group used the traditional method. In order to determine the skill test for the accuracy of the table tennis serve skill in the sample, the researchers used the test of the accuracy of the table tennis serve. The results of our study showed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-test results for the experimental group on the study variable, in favor of the post-test (t = 6.27, p < 0.05). We also found statistically significant differences in the results of the pre- and post-test results for the control group, in favor of the post-test (t = 5.16, p < 0.05). We also had statistically significant differences between the experimental and control group in the post-test results, in favor of the experimental group (t = 5.34, p < 0.05). In conclusion, the utilization of direct playing method had a constructive outcome in acquiring fundamental abilities. The specialists are recommended to embrace this instructive technique for fledglings to gain proficiency with the essential abilities of table tennis.
The effect of a high-intensity training program on BCL2 and BAX proteins and on sprint performance in young 100-m sprinters
Authors: Nasir Amer Mohamed , Hussein Humam Ismael , Sagheer Ali Hussein
Published: January 2023

The biochemical and physiological processes in the athlete's body play a significant role in preserving internal and environmental balance via functional adaptations of the internal organs when training. The objective of this research was to prepare a high-intensity training program in BCI2 and BAX proteins for young 100m sprinters and also to identify the effect of this training program on the BCI2 and BAX proteins and on sprint performance. The researchers used the experimental method with a pre- and post-test for its suitability to the nature of the problem. The study sample included 6 young sprinters from Wasit Governorate. For data analysis, the researcher used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests results in the BCI2 and BAX proteins and sprint achievement in 100 m, in favor of the post-test (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the training program had an effect on the low level of protein BCL2 and on the high level of protein BAX, and the training program was also effective in developing the achievement test in young 100-m sprinters.
Analog
Authors: Hassan Robert
Published: January 2023

Why, surrounded by screens and smart devices, we feel a deep connection to the analog—vinyl records, fountain pens, Kodak film, and other nondigital tools.

We're surrounded by screens; our music comes in the form of digital files; we tap words into a notes app. Why do we still crave the “realness” of analog, seeking out vinyl records, fountain pens, cameras with film? In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Robert Hassan explores our deep connection to analog technology. Our analog urge, he explains, is about what we've lost from our technological past, something that's not there in our digital present. We're nostalgic for what we remember indistinctly as somehow more real, more human. Surveying some of the major developments of analog technology, Hassan shows us what's been lost with the digital.

Along the way, he discusses the appeal of the 2011 silent, black-and-white Oscar-winning film The Artist; the revival of the non-e-book book; the early mechanical clocks that enforced prayer and worship times; and the programmable loom. He describes the effect of the typewriter on Nietzsche's productivity, the pivotal invention of the telegraph, and the popularity of the first televisions despite their iffy picture quality.

The transition to digital is marked by the downgrading of human participation in the human-technology relationship. We have unwittingly unmoored ourselves, Hassan warns, from the anchors of analog technology and the natural world. Our analog nostalgia is for those ancient aspects of who and what we are.
Introduction
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Anastasova Ekaterina , Vlaskina Nina ,   Federal Research Centre The Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

The articles of the volume discuss various issues: what is happening with the traditional, religious and secular landscape in the Balkan and Baltic countries, Europe, and the world? What are the new aspects of the development of modern spirituality? What happens to memory, historical interpretations, and visions of the future in modern contexts? Are traditional beliefs, folklore, and rituals still relevant in the modern world? How is cultural heritage being preserved during migration and in new surroundings?
Contested Memory: How Stalin is Framed by Contemporary Russia Media
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia, Dushakova Irina
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the ways the personality of Joseph Stalin was framed in the Russian media from February 2011 to February 2021. The data corpus was collected from the “Medialogia” media database using keyword searches. As a result of the framing analysis of the relevant media messages, four dominant types of Stalin’s personality framing were revealed: positive, negative, ambivalent, and corrective (devoted to the fight with myths about Stalin). Positive and negative ways of framing are used in the publications throughout the entire analysed period, while ambivalent and corrective appear in 2016–2017 only and show a slight shift toward more positive coverage of J. Stalin’s personality. Positive and negative framing are shown in a case study in a more detailed way. The case concerns the media coverage of the results of a public opinion poll conducted in 2019 by the Levada Center on the attitude of Russians towards Stalin. The analysis of this case shows that, despite the predetermined negative assessment of Stalin’s personality in the poll itself, media platforms can present positive framing to the audience. At the same time, the neutral transmission of information is used in some of the analysed texts, which shows avoiding evaluative framing in some publications. The article discusses framing devices used to achieve the necessary tone of the coverage.
Old Rituals in New Cultural Environment. “Drowning of a Midwife” and “Hanging of a Matchmaker” in Lithuania and Western Belarus
Authors:   Department of Ethnology and Anthropology Lithuanian Institute of History, Lithuania, Paukštytė-Šaknienė Rasa
Published: January 2023

In the analysis of baptism rituals in eastern Lithuania and western Belarus, I have repeatedly drawn attention to the similarity in the structure of individual traditional wedding and baptism rites and even the transition of some ritual acts from one ritual to another. The similarities noticed in the ritual acts performed at baptisms and weddings in the first half of the twentieth century have led to a more detailed analysis of these life-cycle celebrations in the twenty-first century. In this article, I examined the peculiarities of the ceremonial/symbolic killing (or attempted killing) of a midwife and a matchmaker. Analysing both rituals I revealed the differences between the traditional ceremonial killing of a midwife and the ‘hanging’ of a matchmaker; uncover and compare modifications of these rites in modern society. I showed that, with the loss of their former ritual value and the absence of matchmakers and midwives in real life, the ritual practice of symbolic drowning or hanging has remained. This indicates a desire to preserve the old customs and, with modifications, practice them in today’s baptism and wedding ceremonies as the final part of the ritual. On the other hand, a thorough analysis of the ceremonial acts has shown that both the symbolic hanging of a matchmaker and, in particular, the drowning of a midwife (bobutė) are late cultural phenomena, dating back only one or several hundred years in the areas studied.
Integrative genomic and transcriptomic analyses of a bud sport mutant ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ with the phenotype of large berries in grapevines
Authors: Huang Jianquan , Zhang Guan , Li Yanhao , Lyu Mingjie , Zhang He , Zhang Na , Chen Rui
Published: January 2023

Background

Bud sport mutation occurs frequently in fruit plants and acts as an important approach for grapevine improvement and breeding. ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ is a bud sport of the elite cultivar ‘Himord Seedless’ with obviously enlarged organs and berries. To date, the molecular mechanisms underlying berry enlargement caused by bud sport in grapevines remain unclear.

Methods

Whole genome resequencing (WGRS) was performed for two pairs of bud sports and their maternal plants with similar phenotype to identify SNPs, InDels and structural variations (SVs) as well as related genes. Furthermore, transcriptomic sequencing at different developmental stages and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) for ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ and its maternal plant ‘Himord Seedless’ were carried out to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which were subsequently analyzed for Gene Ontology (GO) and function annotation.

Results

In two pairs of enlarged berry bud sports, a total of 1,334 SNPs, 272 InDels and 74 SVs, corresponding to 1,022 target genes related to symbiotic microorganisms, cell death and other processes were identified. Meanwhile, 1,149 DEGs associated with cell wall modification, stress-response and cell killing might be responsible for the phenotypic variation were also determined. As a result, 42 DEGs between ‘Himord Seedless’ and ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ harboring genetic variations were further investigated, including pectin esterase, cellulase A, cytochromes P450 (CYP), UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT), zinc finger protein, auxin response factor (ARF), NAC transcription factor (TF), protein kinase, etc. These candidate genes offer important clues for a better understanding of developmental regulations of berry enlargement in grapevine.

Conclusion

Our results provide candidate genes and valuable information for dissecting the underlying mechanisms of berry development and contribute to future improvement of grapevine cultivars.
MAGNETISMO MARIONÉTICO. UN ACERCAMIENTO AL ENIGMA EN OBJETOS ANIMADOS
Authors:   Universidad de Chile, Arévalo Reyes Sofía
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo constituye una propuesta de análisis para acercarnos al enigma que emana de los objetos presentes en la escena teatral, cuyo poder de atracción denominamos “magnetismo objetual”. En concreto, se revisará el caso de los objetos animados, de los cuales emanaría un magnetismo de carácter marionético, capaz de causar simultáneamente una sensación de fascinación y rechazo, que estará potenciada por estrategias escénicas y por la disposición perceptiva del espectador. Como se puntualizará, este magnetismo marionético dependerá de una serie de fluctuaciones producidas entre las oscilaciones de presencia y ausencia, las intermitencias de elementos vivos y muertos, y el establecimiento de vínculos entre humanos y objetos animados.
ESTRÉS, ANSIEDAD Y CONSUMO DE DROGAS LEGALES EN TRABAJADORES DE LA INDUSTRIA
Authors:   Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querátaro, México, Galloso-Avila Diana , Pérez-Lizarraga Katia Jathziry ,   Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querátaro, México, Rojas-Hernández María Fernanda ,   Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querátaro, México, Juárez-Nilo Sarket Gizeh ,   Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querátaro, México, Martínez-Díaz Adriana ,   Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querátaro, México, Rico-Sánchez René ,   Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querátaro, México, Gallegos Torres Ruth Magdalena ,   Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querátaro, México
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. El estrés y la ansiedad provienen de diferentes situaciones, pudiendo generar un aumento en el consumo de drogas lícitas. OBJETIVO. Valorar el estrés percibido, ansiedad, consumo de alcohol y tabaco en trabajadores operativos de una empresa de metal mecánica de la ciudad de Querétaro. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Estudio transversal, descriptivo. Se aplicaron 4 formatos a través del uso de una plataforma digital, obteniendo la participación de 46 trabajadores. Se consideraron a trabajadores de ambos sexos, con una antigüedad mínima de 1 año. Se implementó una escala de estrés percibido, la escala de ansiedad de Hamilton, el Test Audit y una encuesta de consumo de tabaco. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo por en los programas SPSS versión 25 y Excel para Windows. El protocolo fue evaluado y aprobado por el Sub-Comité de Investigación y Bioética de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. RESULTADOS. El promedio de edad fue de 33.48 años y 55.3% fueron varones. 28% sobresalieron de resto en el estrés percibido. 2% de los participantes manifestó una ansiedad muy severa y 7% moderada.15% se encuentra en la zona II de consumo de alcohol y han sido fumadores el 28.3% de los trabajadores. CONCLUSIÓN: Es necesario poder abordar al total de trabajadores y valorar de manera más cercana las variables estudiadas. Se identificaron casos de personas con situaciones de estrés y ansiedad que es necesario regular. Una vinculación con el departamento de salud sería la más conveniente.
INTERVENCIONES DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA PRÁCTICA SOCIAL PARA LA SALUD DE LA PERSONA POST-OPERADA POR LESIÓN MEDULAR
Authors:   Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango y Hospital General 450, SSD. Durango, México, Ochoa-Estrada Ma. Cristina , Gallegos-Alvarado Mónica ,   Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango y Centro Estatal de Cancerología SSD. Durango,  México, Briceño Rodríguez Iván Isaías ,   Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango e Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Durango, México, Parra Domínguez Martha Lilia ,   Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia-Universidad Juárez del Estado de Estado de Durango, México, Esquivel Rodríguez Eloísa ,   Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia-Universidad Juárez del Estado de Estado de Durango, México
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: El profesional de enfermería colabora en la prestación de cuidado de la salud de personas que presentan invalidez congénita y adquirida. Las consecuencias asociadas a lesiones medulares no se derivan de la lesión en sí, sino de la falta de efectividad de los servicios de atención médica. OBJETIVO: Identificar intervenciones de enfermería en la práctica social para la salud de la persona posoperada por lesión medular. MÉTODO: Estudio cualitativo, abordaje descriptivo-exploratorio. Paciente posoperado por lesión medular, (Durango, México). Se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada en el año 2020, a través del análisis de discurso oral. RESULTADOS: Se evidenció, la presencia de barreras sociales, que coartan el pleno desarrollo y participación de la persona con discapacidad por lesión medular en su diario vivir con la familia, comunidad y sociedad. También la autonomía de la persona no sólo se coarta al hecho de realizar tareas o labores o participar con otras personas. Incluso engloba las capacidades de pensar, de decidir por ellos, decidiendo por sí solo y que estas decisiones sean respetadas por los demás. CONCLUSIONES: Se hace necesaria la contribución del profesional de enfermería en las Políticas Públicas en el ámbito local y del país donde se propongan y establezcan, estrategias acordes a la prestación de servicios: atención a la enfermedad, promoción, prevención y rehabilitación incluyéndolo en las actividades y servicios sociales; por otra parte las necesidades de las personas con discapacidades deben considerarse también en las políticas, programas y proyectos desarrollados a nivel local y nacional. Estas personas deben tener acceso a los servicios acostumbrados, sostenidos con servicios especializados para mejorar de esta manera la calidad de vida de la persona con discapacidad.
SATISFACCIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERÍA CON EDUCACIÓN VIRTUAL Y A DISTANCIA EN PANDEMIA
Authors:   Departamento de Estrategias Aplicadas a la Formación en Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile, González Vega Patricia , González Morales Carlos ,   Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Departamento de Matemática, Física y Computación, Unidad de Acompañamiento Docente, Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile, Ruiz Olivares Valentina ,   Unidad de Acompañamiento Docente, Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile, Contreras Tello Eugenio ,   Unidad de Acompañamiento Docente, Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile, Sepúlveda Egaña Bernardita ,   Unidad de Acompañamiento Docente, Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: En pandemia debido al Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), a modo de resguardar la distancia social, la Universidad de Playa Ancha implementó una serie de estrategias docentes innovadoras y digitalizadas a modo de procurar el avance curricular de sus estudiantes. OBJETIVO: Determinar la satisfacción de estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería con el proceso educativo en modalidad virtual y a distancia en tiempos de pandemia. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de diseño no experimental y transversal. Se aplicó la ‘Escala de Satisfacción con la Docencia a Distancia’ a una muestra no probabilística y por conveniencia (N=106). Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. RESULTADOS: De acuerdo a la contribución al aprendizaje, los estudiantes muestran una percepción favorable con la modalidad de trabajo. Según la percepción acerca de la actitud organizada y respetuosa del docente, se puede observar que existe una apreciación positiva. Respecto al interés del docente por el acceso a los medios tecnológicos del estudiantado, se puede señalar que su parecer es desfavorable. Conforme a la propia participación, todas las respuestas presentan una marcada valoración positiva respecto a su desempeño. CONCLUSIONES: Se deduce que en el trabajo a distancia los estudiantes desarrollan habilidades de autonomía y autorregulación sobre sus propios procesos de aprendizaje, lo que favorece la motivación hacia su formación profesional y el autoconcepto académico. Destaca la valoración que los estudiantes de enfermería otorgan a la organización y planificación de las asignaturas en virtualidad.
DOMESTIC WORK, OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND DEPRESSION IN NURSES AT A PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN MEXICO CITY
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Zamora Macorra Mireya , Pérez-Castillo Rosa Georgina ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Ciudad de México, México Resumen
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Identificar el efecto del doméstico en la presencia de depresión en enfermeras de un hospital público de la Ciudad de México. ANTECEDENTES: El trabajo doméstico realizado principalmente por mujeres sumado a las exigencias del trabajo se asocia con la posibilidad de desarrollar trastornos mentales, especialmente depresión. INTRODUCCIÓN: Las condiciones de trabajo tienen impacto en la salud física y mental de las enfermeras. La participación en actividades domésticas aumenta el desgaste de los trabajadores. MÉTODOS: La investigación tuvo un diseño transversal con una muestra aleatoria de 329 enfermeras de un hospital de tercer nivel de la Ciudad de México. El estrés laboral y el trabajo doméstico fueron evaluados con los cuestionarios Escala de Estrés de Enfermería y la Encuesta Individual de Salud del Trabajador (PROESSAT). Para la depresión se utilizó la subescala DASS-21. Las asociaciones se analizaron mediante modelos de regresión logística. RESULTADOS: La posibilidad de sufrir depresión fue 7 veces mayor para las mujeres dedicadas al trabajo doméstico. Experimentar la muerte, la falta de apoyo y tener un trabajo adicional aumentó su asociación. Discusión: El conflicto trabajo-familia, así como la falta de apoyo, se asocia a síntomas depresivos en enfermeros. CONCLUSIÓN: Existe la necesidad de implementar programas estratégicos que proporcionen a los enfermeros herramientas para enfrentar el conflicto trabajo-familia. Es necesario ofrecer condiciones laborales más favorables en el ejercicio de la enfermería.
Ecología trófica de neonatos y juveniles del tiburón sedoso, Carcharhinus falciformis, frente a la costa de Guerrero, México
Authors: Sandoval-Ramírez Adriana , Moreno-Díaz Giovanni , Rojas-Herrera Agustín A , Violante-González Juan , Loyo-De la Paz Lui J , Cerdenares-Ladrón de Guevara Genoveva
Published: January 2023

El tiburón sedoso Carcharhinus falciformis es una de las especies de tiburón más importantes en las capturas de la pesquería de pequeña escala de la costa mexicana del Pacífico. En el presente trabajo reportamos los principales componentes alimentarios de C. falciformis capturados por la flota pesquera de pequeña escala en Acapulco, Guerrero, México, de acuerdo con la talla (neonatos y juveniles) y el sexo (machos y hembras), así como la amplitud de su nicho y nivel trófico. Se recolectaron en total 165 estómagos de C. falciformis, de los cuales 57 presentaron contenido estomacal y 108 se encontraron vacíos. Se identificaron en total 11 componentes alimentarios: 4 crustáceos, 3 peces, 2 cefalópodos, 1 tortuga marina y 1 ave. De acuerdo con el índice de importancia relativa especifica de la presa (%IIREP), el grupo de los crustáceos representó el 77.17% de la dieta. El cangrejo Portunus xantusii fue el componente más importante de la dieta de neonatos, juveniles, machos y hembras. Las dietas entre neonatos y juveniles y entre machos y hembras no presentaron grandes diferencias (índice de Morisita-Horn: 0.86 y 0.80, respectivamente). El tiburón sedoso presentó una amplitud de nicho estrecha en todas las categorías, lo que indicó una estrategia de alimentación de tipo especialista (índice de Levin <0.60). De acuerdo con el modelo de Amundsen, C. falciformis mostró una preferencia por P. xantusii. El nivel trófico determinado para C. falciformis indicó que es un depredador secundario.
High Grade Dysplastic Villous Adenoma Arising from a Giant Hamartomatous Polyp- A Rare Case Presentation
Authors: Bhowmik Sayan , Thanka J , Shanmugasundaram Rajendran
Published: January 2023

Adenomatous polyps can be found throughout the colon, most commonly in right colon. Microscopically they are classified as tubular, villous or tubulovillous subtypes. Tubular adenomas are the most common subtype with villous component less than 25%. Tubulovillous adenomas have a villous component that accounts for 25-75%, while villous adenomas have a villous component that accounts for more than 75% of the polyp. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome which is an autosomal dominant condition is characterised by gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyp with distinctive arborization of smooth muscle within the lamina propria. Peutz-Jeghers type polyp is a hamartomatous polyp without associated mucocutaneous pigmentation or a family history of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. In the present case study, a 82-year-old male presented with the chief complaint of constipation and abdominal distension since six months. A polypoidal rectal growth was identified on sigmoidoscopy. The clinical diagnosis of mid rectal growth with acute colonic obstruction was made. Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography (PET CT) was done which was suggestive of malignancy and therefore, Hartmann’s procedure was performed and lesion was excised. On gross examination, a portion of large intestine including sigmoid colon and rectum was received and a pedunculated polypoidal lesion measuring 4.5×3.5×3 cm along with stalk measuring 2.5 cm was seen. On microscopy, the polyp with extensive arborization of muscularis mucosa into the lamina propria was seen with one area showing features of villous adenoma with high-grade dysplasia. Hence, a final diagnosis was given as villous adenoma with high grade dysplasia arising from a hamartomatous polyp consistent with Peutz-Jeghers polyp. The identification of a villous adenoma with high-grade dysplasia in a Peutz-Jegher type polyp is essential in such situations since it is a precursor of invasive malignancy
Detection of Anti-Rod and AntiRing Autoantibodies in a Patient with Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis and Cirrhosis of Liver: A Case Report
Authors: Mehrotra Bandana , Kapoor Ashok Kumar , Srivastava Rajesh Kumar , Sharma Vasundhara , Mehrotra Supriya
Published: January 2023

Present case relates to results of diagnostic autoantibodies reactive against various antigens. Autoantibodies reactive against 16 nuclear antigens (Mi-2, ku, nRNP/Sm, S5-A(nativ), RO-52, SS-B, Scl-70, PM-Scl100, jo-1, CENPB, PCNA, DsDNA, nucleosomes, histones, ribosomal P-protein) and antigen Anti-Mitochondrial M2 Antibody (AMA-M2) were tested by indirect enzyme-linked immunosolvent assay, using a membrane as the solid phase; no colour reaction developed, suggesting absence of antibodies against above antigens. However, autoantibodies against rod and ring-like structures Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase (IMPD) were detected. Presence of high titer autoantibodies against Double stranded (Ds) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Sm nuclear antigens might be diagnostic of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). However, low titer antibodies against other nuclear antigens might increase the risk to develop SLE in an asymptomatic patient. Immune complexes might develop and get deposited in synovium. Later, chronic synovitis might develop. In addition, the test for rheumatoid factor was negative with serum of the current patient. Patient was diagnosed as a case of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. The patient also had cirrhosis of the liver. Rarely, anti-rod and anti-ring autoantibodies might develop in a patient with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection. Further, these antibodies might also be detected in sera of patients with SLE or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or during treatment with interferon-α/ Ribavirin. However, the significance of these autoantibodies in pathogenesis of a autoimmune disease or HCV infection is unknown. High titer antibodies against double stranded (Ds) DNA and Sm antigens might be diagnostic of SLE.