bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENGASUH DENGAN ANAK ASUH DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (LKSA) MELATI AISYIYAH TEMBUNG
Authors: Nur Fauziah , Rasyid Abdul , Zuhriah Zuhriah
Published: June 2023

Anak-anak di Panti Asuhan atau Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak berhak untuk hidup dengan layak seperti dalam sebuah keluarga. Komunikasi yang dilakukan pengasuh untuk menjalin ikatan kekeluargaan dengan anak asuh memerlukan adanya pola komunikasi dalam merawat dan mendidik anak asuh agar menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih LKSA Melati Aisyiyah Tembung, yang jarang terjadi konflik besar baik antar pengasuh maupun anak asuh. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut timbul pertanyaan bagaimana pola komunikasi, hambatan serta simbol-simbol yang terdapat proses komunikasi oleh pengasuh kepada anak asuh. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan pola komunikasi, hambatanhambatan yang dialami pengasuh dan anak asuh serta simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam berkomunikasi di LKSA Melati Aisyiyah Tembung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan interaksi simbolik yang datanya didapatkan melalui proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi secara langsung di lapangan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori interaksi simbolik yang dipopulerkan oleh Mead dan Blumer. Hasil penelitian kali ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola komunikasi Interpersonal yang dilakukan pengasuh dengan anak asuh adalah pola linear dan pola sirkular. Hambatan masih dijumpai dalam proses komunikasi seperti perbedaan kharakter anak asuh, perbedaan usia yang cukup jauh membuat anak asuh segan dalam bercerita serta kurangnya pengasuh professional yang tinggal menetap di asrama panti asuhan dan banyak ditemukan simbol-simbol disekitar lingkungan LKSA Melati Aisyiyah menandakan bahwa selain kegiatan komunikasi secara verbal atau langsung dibutuhkan juga komunkasi secara nonverbal atau tidak langsung, dan diantaranya penggunaan simbol-simbol.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI HUMAS PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN ANTUSIAS MASYARAKAT PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Rifani Rahmat , Anas Azhar Anang , Rozi Fakhrur
Published: June 2023

Humas Puskesmas Kecamatan Selesai merupakan instansi pemerintah yang berada dibawah koordinasi di kepemerintahan daerah Kabupaten Langkat dan melaksanakan tugas di bidang fungsinya dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan program vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan melalui strategi komunikasi yang digunakan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi dalam mensosialisasikan kegiatan vaksinasi Covid -19 yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Selesai dalam meningkatkan antusias masyarakat melakukan vaksinasi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan teori Vembriarto yaitu teori sosialisasi guna mendeskripsikan kegiatan berkomunikasi, metode penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskripsi dengan jenis penelitian Field research (penelitian lapangan). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh dan yang diperlukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa 1. Bentuk komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Humas Puskesmas Selesai berupa sosialisi dan edukasi baik secara langsung atau melalui media internet,sosial,bekerja sama dengan pihak Babinsa,polsek dan pemerintah kecamatan, mengundang pejabat daerah, serta woro-woro menggunakan mobil dan bekerjasama dengan jasa kantor Pos dalam penahanan bantuan PKH.
Stuve-wiedemann syndrome in a child: a case report
Authors: Ferrari Natália , Santos Mariana Gomes de Oliveira , Miguel Dáfane Lima , Alvarenga Marcela Rodrigues da Cunha , Moraes Letícia Peres , Braga Ana Laura , Pereira Ivan Carlos , Conti Maria Carolina
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Stüve-Wiedemann Syndrome was first described in 1971. However, this disease was considered a single entity only a few years later. The syndrome is now known to be an autosomal recessive disorder in which the patient has dysautonomia, bone dysplasia and respiratory distress and eating disorder. Objective: To report the case of a girl with Stuve-Wiedemann Syndrome. Case Description: A 7-year-old female SSG patient presented, at birth, with early neonatal sepsis, septic shock, pneumonia, respiratory acidosis, jaundice without the need for phototherapy, food intolerance, anemia, seizures, interstitial pulmonary edema, myositis and osteomyelitis of the right humerus. After 11 months of follow-up, she was referred to a maternal-fetal clinic for genetic testing to investigate the symptoms. The patient was diagnosed with Stüve-Wiedemann Syndrome. Final Considerations: This disease is considered a primary congenital bone dysplasia, characterized by skeletal and joint changes, bowing of the long bones, episodic hyperthermia, periodic respiratory infections, eating disorders and high mortality. These were facts found in the case of the child presented here. On the other hand, this disease can manifest other symptoms such as fissured tongue and episodes of hyperhidrosis, but it was not found in our patient's case. Rare diseases of genetic origin have a high negative impact on patients' quality of life. However, with the practice of physical activity, patients can have a healthy diet. Swimming practice by SSG presents itself as an extremely important activity for the physical and psychological development of this child, contributing to the improvement of her quality of life.
Temporomandibular joint and complications in the dental implant: a systematic review
Authors: Idalgo Thaís Alarcon , Soares Neto Antônio Abdoral , Idalgo Fabio Alarcon , Pereira Silvio Antonio dos Santos , Nunes Alexandre Gomes , Kassis Elias Naim , Cicareli Alvaro José
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Surgical procedures in the oral cavity and maxillofacial complex are used to remove pathologies and infections, restore function, optimize occlusal relationships, and prosthetically replace teeth and temporomandibular joints. Objective: It was to present, through a systematic review, the main clinical outcomes of the treatment of the temporomandibular joint in the scenario of dental implants and complications. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from February to May 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, using articles from 2018 to 2023. Results and Conclusion: A total of 107 articles were found, 37 articles were evaluated and 19 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 25 studies with a high risk of bias and 24 studies that did not meet GRADE. It was concluded that for the entire gear of the temporomandibular joint to work efficiently, occlusion, joint, musculature, ligaments, and psychological factors must be in complete harmony. Clinical studies have shown that factors associated with implant placement, such as the long duration of surgical procedures, may represent risk factors for temporomandibular disorders.
Postgraduate Problems 1988 to 2000: ESE-IPN Case in Mexico
Authors: José Antonio Villalobos López
Published: June 2023

This article is presented under the deductive method, in the hermeneutic paradigm, with a qualitative approach, of interpretative type and narrative design of topic. The Escuela Superior de Economía: Instituto Politécnico Nacional (ESE-IPN) - Higher School of Economics of the National Polytechnic Institute- offers a master’s and doctorate in economics, starting courses in January 1970 and February 1986 respectively. During the last years of the last century, these postgraduate programs presented two complex problems: Too long time between the completion of academic subjects and the achievement of the professional license, and they were not recognized by the Programa Nacional de Posgrados de Calidad (PNPC) -National Quality Postgraduate Program. The first master’s degree card registration is kept until 1993 and the doctorate one is given in 2003, after completing the thesis and defense of the exam, taking up to fifteen years to obtain it. Regarding the degree of excellence that the PNPC qualifies, the ESE-IPN doctorate obtained this recognition until 2010, eighteen years after the first register of postgraduate excellence in the country was released, the master’s degree being in a similar situation.
Assessment of Diabetes Mellitus Perception among Adult Residents in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State, South West Nigeria
Authors: Ifedayo Josiah
Published: June 2023

The study aims at assessing the level of diabetes mellitus perception among the adults residing in Akure South local government areas of Ondo state. The pooled diabetes mellitus prevalence in Nigeria, according to the united nations estimate of 2017 is 5.77% this implies that 11.2 million Nigerians,(1 out of 17) adults are living with diabetes and this portends a dangerous trends for the country’s health development as has constituted a socio-economic burden on the nation. A descriptive cross-sectional method was adopted for the investigation. The sample consists of 332 residents of the study population area. A multistage sampling technique was used for the study. Data were collected through self-administered structure questionnaire and descriptive statistics (frequency table, proportion, mean and percentages) were used for the analysis. Secondary information was sourced from government publications, hospital records, group discussions, Health journals ,and relevant internet materials. The study revealed that majority of the respondents had adequate knowledge about diabetes mellitus. The finding also concluded that despite the good perception about diabetes among the adult residents, the disease prevalence and presentation are still high. The study thereby recommended increased awareness, engagement in physical exercise, consumption of balanced diets and regular screening for diabetes as preventive measures to control and /or reduce the mortality among the adult residents in Akure South Local Government.
Physical Activity as Prevention to Weight Gain: Awareness Among Selected Middle-Aged Faculty of the West Visayas State University
Authors: Macario Denro , Macario Nera Grace
Published: June 2023

This study sought to determine respondents’ level of awareness of physical activity as a prevention to weight gain among selected middle-aged faculty of the West Visayas State University, the academic year 2009-2010. The descriptive method of research was used in this investigation. The 60 selected middle-aged faculty of the West Visayas State University were the study’s respondents. They were taken as an entire group and classified as to age and gender. The standard deviation, mean and t-test set at .05 level of significance, were the statistical tools utilized to interpret the data. The findings revealed that when taken as an entire group and classified as to age and gender, both male and female respondents had a “highly aware” level of awareness. No significant differences were found on the level of awareness as the prevention to weight gain when respondents were classified as to age and gender.
Rising global, regional and national levels burden of cancer: the case of Benin and implications for national development
Authors: BOURANDI Tahsine , CHEN Yong
Published: June 2023

Background: Although cancer mortality rates in Africa are higher than in high-income countries, the disease has received little attention in the region. We aimed to highlight the rising cancer burden in the Republic of Benin, trends, characteristics, controversies, and their implications for national development.
Methodology: A review of published studies and documents was conducted using keywords including cancer, incidence, mortality, Africa, The Republic of Benin, risk factors, behavioral issues, cultural disparity, psychosocial and ethnic background in Medline, Scopus, Pubmed, and Google. Some of the incidence and mortality figures retrieved from published papers and the GLOBOCAN website were subjected to graphical and frequency analyses.
Findings: Breast cancer and lung cancer accounted for approximately 12% and 18% of all new cancer cases and deaths worldwide, respectively. Africa currently has the fourth highest age-standardized cancer mortality rate globally, with Sub-Saharan Africa having the highest incidence rates. Certain factors, such as westernized diet, urbanization, and possibly increased awareness, had been implicated, though their precise contributions had yet to be determined.
Conclusion: Cancer will compound The Republic of Benin’s disease burden, increase poverty and gender inequality, and reverse global gains in maternal and neonatal mortality unless urgent action is taken.
SAUDI-IRAN RAPPROCHEMENT AND CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Saleem Aamir , Bukhari Syed Mussawar Hussain
Published: June 2023

Saudi-Iran relations have been continuously evolving, with regional and global implications. Though religious differences make up a large part of this relationship, it is not all. Multiethnicity, Arab versus Persian domination, and divergence of interests of regional and extra-regional players are also significant. The two regional heavyweights have driven the neighbouring states towards alliances of varying natures. It has repercussions for Pakistan due to its security, economic concerns, and religious and sectarian fault lines. Opportunely, the current political environment is developing prospects to rebuild relations. After unfinished rapprochement efforts by Pakistan, Iraq has recently made the latest endeavour of arbitration. This paper analyses the effects of the Saudi-Iran contention on Pakistan and the scope and implications of the current rapprochement effort. Primarily, the qualitative method has been used, and it has been established that due to the complexities of a relationship, achieving peace is not as easy as it appears. Also, from Pakistan’s perspective, escalation levels should ideally remain below the threshold of a dispute necessitating precise positions and above a minimum threshold of complete peace to keep Pakistan’s security-related relevance. Therefore, diplomatic efforts should be limited to de-escalating conflicts rather than mediating them. 
 
Bibliography Entry
Saleem, Aamir, and Syed Mussawar Hussain Bukhari. 2022. "Saudi-Iran Rapprochement and Challenges for Pakistan." Margalla Papers 26 (1): 98-107.
MEHAZ İSVİÇRE HUKUKUYLA MUKAYESELİ OLARAK SİMSARIN ÜCRET HAKKININ DOĞUMU KONUSUNDA ÖZELLİK GÖSTEREN DURUMLAR
Authors: ÖZBOYACI Alper
Published: June 2023

Sözleşme yapmaya istekli tarafları bir araya getirme veya sözleşme heveslisine istediği fırsatı sunma faaliyeti, eski çağlardan bugüne bir ihtiyaç olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Simsarlık uygulamasında genelde simsarın mali hakları, özelde ise ücret hakkının doğumuyla ilgili sorunlar gündeme gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, simsarın ücret hakkının doğumu noktasındaki şartları tek tek ele almak, uygulamada karşılaşılan tartışmalara çözüm bulmak adına gereklilik arz eder. Keza bu noktada mehaz İsviçre hukukundaki tartışmalardan yararlanmak, uygulamadaki sorunları daha sağlıklı çözmeye katkı sağlar.

Simsarın ücret hakkını elde edebilmesi için üç şartın birlikte gerçekleşmesi gerekir. Bunlar: Geçerli bir simsarlık sözleşmesinin varlığı, asıl sözleşmenin kurulması ve simsarın faaliyeti ile asıl sözleşmenin kurulması arasında illiyet bağının bulunmasıdır. İlk koşul bakımından, ücret hakkının doğumu noktasında önem teşkil eden husus, sözleşmede simsarın hangi konularda faaliyet göstereceğinin (aracılık, fırsat sunma, yönlendirme) açıkça kararlaştırılmasıdır.

Ücret hakkının doğumu için aranan ikinci şart, asıl sözleşmenin şeklen ve içerik olarak geçerli bir şekilde kurulmasıdır. Bu itibarla simsarlık, sonuç odaklı bir faaliyettir ve literatürde tesadüfi sözleşme olarak anılır. Ancak taraflar sözleşmeye, bu şartı devre dışı bırakan birtakım kayıtlar getirebilir.

Simsarın ücret hakkını kazanabilmesi için göstermiş olduğu faaliyet ile kurulan asıl sözleşme arasında illiyet bağının kurulabilmesi gerekir. Burada, ücret hakkının doğumunu kolaylaştıran psikolojik illiyet yeterli görülür.
KÜRESEL İKLİM KRİZİ İLE MÜCADELEDE ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN RÖLÜ VE EKOKIRIM SUÇU
Authors: TABUR Yeter , ŞAFAK Erdi
Published: June 2023

Küresel iklim krizi günümüzde tüm insanlığı ilgilendiren bir sorun halini almıştır. Uluslararası örgütler ve devletler iklim krizi ile mücadele edebilme konusunda bazı kararlar almakta ve alınan kararların uygulanması konusunda özellikle devletlere önemli bir görev düşmektedir. Uluslararası örgütlerin ve devletlerin iklim krizi ile mücadele konusunda uymakla yükümlü olduğu kurallar ise genellikle uluslararası çevre hukuku kuralları bağlamında oluşturulmakta ve bu kurallara uyulmaması durumunda devletlerin uluslararası sorumluluğu konusu gündeme gelebilmektedir. Uluslararası çevre hukuku öncelikle üç kaynaktan türetilmiştir. Bunlar: uluslararası teamül hukuku, uluslararası anlaşmalar ve hukuk genel ilkeleridir. İkincil kaynaklar ise uluslararası mahkemelerin yargı kararları, doktrin ve uluslararası örf ve adet hukuku kuralları olarak kabul edilmektedir. Uluslararası hukuk iklim krizinin önlenmesi ile ilgili çalışmalarını ise “çevrenin korunması” kuralları çerçevesinde düzenlemiş ve bu konuda üç konuya önem vermiştir. Bunlar; uluslararası sorumluluk konusu, uluslararası alanların rejimine ilişkin düzenlemeler konusu ve devletlerin kendi ülkelerindeki çevrenin öteki devletlerin ülkelerinin çevresi ile bağımlılığı konusudur. Küresel iklim krizi ile mücadele konusu ile ilgili olarak uluslararası hukuk bağlamında çevreye zarar vermenin suç olması ve çevreye zarar veren devletlerin sorumluluğu Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nin 2019 yılında gerçekleştirdiği Taraf Devletler Kurulu’nda Pasifik Ada Ülkeleri tarafından gündeme gelmiş ve “ekokırım suçu”nıun Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Statüsünde yer alması şeklinde bir öneri dile getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada küresel iklim krizi ile mücadelede uluslararası hukukun rolü ve Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi Statüsü bağlamında “ekokırım suçu” konusu irdelenecektir.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS PARA ANÁLISE DE SENSIBILIDADE NA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: Pinheiro Elisângela , Müller Felipe Martins
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a utilização dos algoritmos de redes neurais artificiais na geração de energia solar fotovoltaica como análise de sensibilidade do sistema fotovoltaico frente às variáveis climáticas. Inicialmente o artigo descreve alguns trabalhos relacionados e a relevância dos métodos de redes neurais. Por fim, o trabalho apresenta simulações de sensibilidade quanto as variáveis climáticas na geração de energia solar de um sistema conectado à rede (SFCR) no Sul do Brasil, a partir de dados de um ano coletados em superfície na estação solarimétrica instalada junto ao sistema fotovoltaico. As variáveis utilizadas na simulação são valores de irradiação, de temperatura ambiente e de temperatura do módulo. Os resultados obtidos até o momento mostram que esse método mostrou ser adequado para a análise proposta neste estudo.
GESTÃO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DA INFLUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DE COLABORADORES EM EMPRESA DE NATUREZA PRIVADA EM MANAUS (AM)
Authors: Simões Kellen Eduarda Alecrim , Brotto Pablo Roberto Parra , Nogueira Ricardo Jorge da Cunha Costa
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa objetivou analisar como as mudanças ocorridas, em função da pandemia, afetaram a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos colaboradores da empresa North Motors (nome fictício). Para alcançar o objetivo, a metodologia utilizada consistiu em pesquisas bibliográficas de autores renomados sobre qualidade de vida no trabalho e por meio de pesquisa de campo, sendo realizado entrevista aplicada entre novembro e dezembro de 2021 em 5 colaboradores com os seguintes cargos: gerente, analista administrativo, operador de serviço, técnico de segurança e montador. O estudo foi aplicado em uma empresa de caráter privado no polo de duas rodas no distrito industrial de Manaus (AM). A partir da pesquisa, conclui-se que o cenário macroeconômico e social provocou distúrbio no equilíbrio entre os fatores que promovem a QVT, destacando fatores psicológicos e sociais como influenciadores negativos na qualidade de vida no trabalho, embora a organização tenha se esforçado para propiciar ambiente favorável para manutenção e construção da QVT.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI NILAI MATA PELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN FITUR PEMILIHAN SISWA BERPRESTASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Wirdhayanti Wirdhayanti , Hendra Syaiful , Rasmita Hajra , Idhamsyahreza Idhamsyahreza
Published: June 2023

The use of a computerized system saves data processing time, data storage can be safer than manual storage and can reduce the human error factor. There fore the use of information systems as a data management tool must be designed according to existing needs. This is what is needed by SMP N 5 Palu because the management of existing subject values is still done manually so it has weaknesses, including recording grades, making attendance reports, and making report cards which is quite difficult to collect lesson values from each teacher so that the recording process becomes hampered and The process of selecting outstanding students which has been carried out so far by the school still has several weaknesses as a result it raises several problems, including the processing of data for selecting outstanding students which takes a long time and the possibility of human error occurring in data processing. Therefore, a web-based subject score information system was created with the feature of selecting outstanding students using the Profile Matching method. This system was developed using the Profile Matching method, which is a multi-criteria decision-making method that has very simple calculations but has good level of selectivity in determining an alternative. The results of this study are in the form of applications that can help provide information on subject values and decisions in determining students' academic achievements at the school.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY LOGIC UNTUK KUALITAS UDARA, SUHU, DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Tamaji Tamaji , Utama Yoga Alif Kurnia
Published: June 2023

Air is the most important factor in human life. Air quality is the most supportive factor in the development of everyday living things. Temperature, Humidity and PPM (Parts Per Million) substances in the air are the parameters most often found in the environment around where we live. Every day there is and increase in pollution from motorized vehicles without us knowing how bad or good the air condition in our environment is. Therefore we need and air quality monitoring to find out how good the air condition around us is by using the MQ-135 gas sensor which is produces air quality output and using the DHT11 sensor which is output the temperature and humidity of the air around the sensor. And using an ESP8266 microcontroller based to display the output on the sensor anywhere and anytime with internet. It is hoped that this tool can be useful to determine the condition of the room good or bad so that users can improve the condition of the room where they live. It is also hoped that this tool can detect gasses leaks that occur in closed room and provide a warning to the user’s cellphone.
RANCANG BANGUN SOLAR TRACKER DENGAN PENGUKURAN ARUS DAN TEGANGAN SECARA DIGITAL BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Saputra Erwin Ardias , Fauzi Rizana , Sollu Tan Suryani , Demmassewa Jurnianto
Published: June 2023

The design of a solar tracker with digital current and voltage measurements based on a microcontroller is a system that can follow the direction of the sun automatically based on the LDR sensor. The working principle of this tool is to direct the solar panels to follow the direction of the sun automatically and the current and voltage can be monitored digitally based on a data logger. The result of this design is that the solar tracker is programmed using Arduino Uno as the control center, LDR sensor for detecting sunlight as a determinant of the slope of the solar panel to the sun. To drive it, it uses two (2) power window motors which are controlled using the BTS7960 motor driver, and uses the INA219 sensor to measure the current and voltage. The output current and voltage of the solar panel is displayed on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and can be monitored using the PLX-daq data logger.
STUDY ON USE THE BOTTOM ASH FROM WASTE INCINERATION PLANT AS FINE AGGREGATE IN MANUFACTURE OF CONTROLLED LOW-STRENGTH MATERIALS
Authors: Journal of Materials & Construction
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the manufacture and properties of controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) that were produced using bottom ash (BA) as fine aggregate (F). Mixtures of CLSM were prepared with various volume ratios of F-to-BA (100/0, 90/10, 70/30, and 50/50) and a constant amount of 5% cement, 10% slag, 82% fly ash and 3% CaCL2. CLSM mixtures were prepared at an initial ratio of water to powder (w/p) of 0.35 and added water to obtain the flow of 30±2cm. The properties of CLSM were evaluated by relevant standards.  The experimental results show that the flow of all CLSM mixtures met high flowability requirements under ACI 229R. Using BA as fine aggregate reduced the fresh unit weight of CLSM but delayed the setting time. Moreover, CLSM mixtures could serve as a re-excavation and pavement subbase.
The Development of Transmigration in Indonesia
Authors: Malta
Published: June 2023

Transmigration development is an effort to bring together human resources and natural resources through population movement and space utilization. The implementation of transmigration is a long-term process within the framework of creating a productive, advanced, and independent community in a harmonious, dynamic, and prosperous life. The implementation of transmigration is a system for developing regions through a process of structuring population distribution as well as regional development with the ultimate goal of achieving the welfare of transmigrants and the surrounding community. The implementation of transmigration has the potential to contribute in overcoming some of the national problems, including continuing regional development, increasing food production, expanding job opportunities, and business opportunities for the economically weak and alleviating poverty.
Теоретико-правові засади визначення соціологічної структури адміністративно-правової норми як об’єкту цілепокладання
Authors: Кантор Н. Ю.
Published: June 2023

У статті зроблено спробу визначити та проаналізувати елементи соціологічної структури адміністративно-правової норми, а також висловити авторську точку зору з деяких принципових аспектів порушеної проблематики. Наголошено та тому, що підвищена увага з боку вчених-адміністративістів до юридичної структури адміністративно-правової норми дещо контрастує із зацікавленістю з боку дослідників проблематикою логічної та соціологічної структури норми. У цьому контексті варто визнати, що в науці адміністративного права питання з розглядом зазначених видів структур правової норми взагалі не стоїть як таке. В абсолютній більшості джерел ми можемо бачити лише аналіз юридичної структури норми адміністративного права, часом поєднаний з дискусією щодо кількості та змісту її елементів. Однак на думку автора, такий погляд є певною мірою неповним або ж обмеженим. Враховуючи те, що норма права (зокрема і адміністративна) – це юридичне й водночас соціальне явище, і оскільки вона формулюється у суворій логічній послідовності, вірним є виділяти не тільки юридичну, а й логічну і соціологічну структури норми адміністративного права, що наголошує на безумовному комплексному та багатовимірному характері цієї категорії. У підсумку аналізу соціологічної структури норми адміністративного права, зауважено, що у цій площині структурування вказаного різновиду галузевих норм права яскраво простежується теза про кореляційний зв’язок юридичної та соціологічної будови норми адміністративного права. Так, зокрема у гіпотезі знаходить свій прояв смисл норми адміністративного права, а саме її зміст, у якому втілюється воля законодавця, у диспозиції – розкривається її мета, що полягає у максимально повному закріпленні обсягу адміністративно-правового статусу у публічній сфері учасників відповідних правовідносин, як передумова його дієвої реалізації, а санкція (позитивна чи негативна реакція держави) у свою чергу відповідає за результат реалізації самої ідеї (сенсу) та мети (досягнення кінцевого призначення) норми адміністративного права та ефективність вказаного процесу.
تنمية القدرات البشرية لمختصي الخدمة الاجتماعية في ضوء برنامج تنمية القدرات البشرية 2030 "دراسة مطبقة على أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية الخدمة الاجتماعية جامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبد الرحمن"
Authors: القحطاني د/ منال مشبب
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على تنمية القدرات البشرية لمختصي الخدمة الاجتماعية في ضوء برنامج تنمية القدرات البشرية 2030 واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأخذ عينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية الخدمة الاجتماعية جامعة الاميرة نورة بنت عبد الرحمن والبالغ عددهن 49 عضوه، ولجمع البيانات صممت الباحثة استبياناً إلكترونياً كأداة للدراسة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك موافقة بين أفراد عينة الدراسة على القيم التي يجب أن تتوفر لدى الأخصائي الاجتماعي لتنمية القدرات البشرية، ومن أبرز تلك القيم (تعزيز قيم الوسطية والتسامح، وكذلك تعزيز قيم المساواة بين أفراد المجتمع ومعارضة التمييز، إضافة إلى تعزيز قيم الإتقان والانضباط). كما أن هناك موافقة بين أفراد الدراسة على المهارات المستقبلية اللازمة لتنمية قدرات الأخصائي الاجتماعي للتكيف مع المتطلبات المتغيرة لسوق العمل الحالي والمستقبلي، حيث تأتي مهارات التفكير العليا بالمرتبة الأولى، يليها المهارات الاجتماعية والعاطفية، وفي الأخير تأتي المهارات العملية والبدنية كأقل المهارات المستقبلية اللازمة لتنمية قدرات الأخصائي الاجتماعي للتكيف مع المتطلبات المتغيرة لسوق العمل الحالي والمستقبلي. كما أن هناك موافقة بين أفراد عينة الدراسة على الأنشطة التي تعزز ريادة الأعمال والتعليم المستمر للخدمة الاجتماعية، ومن أهم تلك الأنشطة (تطوير أساليب التدريس العملية والتطبيقية لتطوير مهارات ريادة الأعمال، وكذلك الاستفادة من القطاع الخاص في التطوير المهني، إضافة إلى تصميم وتنفيذ برامج للتنمية والتطوير). كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز المهارات المستقبلية التي توصلت إليها، والتي من شأنها أن تساهم في تنمية قدرات الاخصائي الاجتماعي، وضرورة حصول الاخصائيين الاجتماعيين على دورات التدريبية وورش العمل والتي تعزز من قدرتهم على الاستجابة لمتطلبات سوق العمل الحالي والمستقبلي.
الشبهات المعاصرة حول حديث سحر الرسول -عرض ونقد
Authors: المالكي د/ هدى يحي علي
Published: June 2023

يرصد البحث شبهات المشككين في السنة النبوية وصاحبها عليه الصلاة والسلام، ويتناول إحدى دعاوى التعارض المزعومة في نصوص الشريعة الإسلامية.

هدف البحث:

عرض شبهات المعاصرين التي أثيرت حول حديث سحر النبي ، ودعوى التعارض بينه وبين آيات عصمة النبي ، والتأكيد على عدم التعارض بين أدلة الشرع المستقيمة.

منهج البحث:

منهج العرض الوصفي التحليلي النقدي، بعرض المسألة وبيان أقوال المخالفين والرد عليهم.

نتائج البحث وتوصياته:

1- لا تعارض بين دليلين من أدلة الشرع في الحقيقة؛ وإنما يكون في فهم المجتهد وظنه، فيجب العمل بكل الأدلة والجمع بينها، وإزالة موهم التعارض بحمل كل دليل حسب ما يليق به ويناسب المقام.

2- ثبوت سحر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ومن يخوض فيه أو ينكره فهو بلا علم ولا برهان ولا تعظيم للقرآن ولا معرفة لمنزلة السنة.

هذا وأوصي بــــاستكشاف المزيد من القواعد العلمية المتينة؛ ليُستند إليها عند توهم التعارض، ولرد الشبه عن الكتاب والسنة.
التعظيم دراسة عقدية
Authors: الأحمد د/ لطيفة سليمان إبراهيم
Published: June 2023

تكمن إشكالية الدراسة في بيان حدود التعظيم في حق الله تعالى، وفي حق سائر خلقه على اختلاف مستوياتهم سواء أكانوا من الأنبياء والرسل أم من الأولياء والصالحين، أم من الجماد والزروع والآثار أو غير ذلك، لذا كان من الأهمية بمكان أن تقع عيني بعد تفكر وتعقل على هذا الموضوع لتكون دراسة أسطر فيها الموقف الإسلامي من التعظيم من الناحية العقدية، وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج الاستدلالي لمناسبتهما لهدف الدراسة، وخرجت الباحثة بعدد من النتائج من أهمها أن تعظيم الله  وتعظيم ما يستلزم ذلك من شعائر الله  وحدوده من أجلّ العبادات القلبية وأهم أعمال القلوب التي يتعين تحقيقها والقيام بها، وتربية الناس عليها خاصة في هذا الزمان الذي ظهر فيه ما يخالف تعظيم الله  من الاستخفاف والاستهزاء بشعائر الله، والتسفيه والازدراء لدين الله وأهله. وأوصت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات وفقًا لنتائج الدراسة.
العلاقة بين التعلق الآمن والاتزان الانفعالي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بمدرسة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة محايل عسير
Authors: عسيري الباحث/ أحمد علي الحسن آل خليل
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية بين التعلق الآمن والاتزان الانفعالي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في مدرسة الملك عبدالعزيز بمحافظة محايل عسير, حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (200) تلميذ من تلاميذ الصفين الخامس والسادس, وقد استخدم الباحث مقياس التعلق الآمن (إعداد الباحث)، ومقياس الاتزان الانفعالي إعداد سليمان ونصراوين (2020), وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائيا باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينة ومجتمع، ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أنه يوجد مستوى متوسط من التعلق الآمن لدى تلاميذ الصفين الخامس والسادس في مدرسة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة محايل عسير، وأنه يوجد مستوى متوسط من الاتزان الانفعالي لدى تلاميذ الصفين الخامس والسادس في مدرسة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة محايل عسير، وأيضًا أنه توجد علاقة ارتباطية طردية ودالة إحصائياً بين التعلق الآمن والاتزان الانفعالي لدى تلاميذ الصفين الخامس والسادس في مدرسة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة محايل عسير .
إسهامات الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية والمواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: الربيع د/ نوال بنت عبد العزيز بن محمد
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن إسهامات الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية والمواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينتها من (350) طالبًا من طلبة الجامعة، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات، وقد توصلت إلى النتائج الآتية:

1- حصل المجال الأول إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية الذاتية على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.16)، وانحراف معياري (596.)، وجاء بدرجة متوسطة، ثم المجال الثاني إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية الدينية والاجتماعية. الذي حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.21)، وانحراف معياري (583.)، وجاء بدرجة متوسطة، وكذا المجال الثالث في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية التقنية. حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (2.81)، وانحراف معياري (565.)، وجاء بدرجة متوسطة. وكل هذه المجالات جاءت بدرجة متوسطة وهي أعلى من متوسط الاستبانة البالغ (2.5) حتى على مستوى الأداة ككل.

2- حصل المجال الأول في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز قيم المشاركة السياسية على متوسط حسابي مقداره (2.94)، وانحراف معياري (549.)، وجاء بدرجة غالبًا، ثم المجال الثاني في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تنمية المسؤولية. حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.32)، وانحراف معياري (665.)، وجاء بدرجة دائمًا، وكذا المجال الثالث في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الحقوق والواجبات. حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.12)، وانحراف معياري (616.)، وجاء بدرجة غالبًا، وكل هذه المجالات تتعلق بالمواطنة، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى التوصيات التالية:

1- زيادة تفعيل دور الجماعة في تعزيز الهوية لدى طلبة الجامعة وتوجيه مزيد من الاهتمام للهوية.

2- زيادة تفعيل دور الجماعة في تعزيز المواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة، وتوجيه المزيد من الاهتمام لها.

3- تضمين المناهج والمقررات الدراسية المفاهيم المتعلقة بالهوية والمواطنة لتعزيز الانتماء الوطني لدى طلبة الجامعة.
مسائل العقيدة المتعلقة بالإيمان بالملائكة والكتب المستفادة من أذكار الصباح والمساء (دراسة وصفية استقرائية استنباطية)
Authors: الأحمري الباحث/ محمد بن ظافر سعيد آل حسين
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى:

1- تسليط الضوء على مباحث العقيدة في الإيمان بالملائكة والكتب في أذكار الصباح والمساء عند أهل السنة والجماعة.

2- بيان العلاقة بين الإسلام والإيمان بالملائكة والكتب وأذكار الصباح والمساء.

3- إيضاح الموقف الصحيح للمسلم مما يضاد التوحيد في أذكار الصباح والمساء.

4- بيان مقاصد العقيدة الإسلامية في أذكار الصباح والمساء.

واتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع الآيات والأحاديث المتضمنة أذكار الصباح والمساء، كما سلك الباحث المنهج الاستنباطي بذكر الجوانب العقدية المستنبطة من الآيات القرآنية، والأحاديث النبوية الواردة في أذكار الصباح والمساء.

ومن أهم نتائج الدراسة الذكر من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية فيه دلالة واضحة على الإيمان بالملائكة والكتب، ويحتوي على مسائل عقدية هامة مأخوذة من نصص الوحيين.
دراسة مقارنة بين كتابي التاريخ للصف السادس في الجمهورية اليمنية والمملكة المغربية
Authors: مقبل د/ سعيد عبده أحمد
Published: June 2023

هدف هذه الدراسة تطوير كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس باليمن في ضوء مقارنته بكتاب التاريخ المغربي، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل بنية كتابي التاريخ، بوصفها دراسة نوعية اعتمد أسلوب المقارنة، وهو أحد أساليب المنهج الوصفي، للمقارنـة بـين بنية الكتاب العامة، ومنهجية بناء الدرس التاريخي لكتابي التاريخ، من الوثائق والأدبيات ودراستها وتحليلها، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى استنتاجات رئيسة مركزة على كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس في اليمن، أهمها، يقوم بناء الدرس في الكتاب على المقاربة بالأهداف، ويعرض الدرس التاريخي من سرد المعطيات، ولا توجد مراحل واضحة لبناء الدرس التاريخي في الكتاب... وقدمت الدراسة توصيات، أهمها، تطوير مقاربة بناء الدرس التاريخي، بحيث يخطط الدرس من الأنشطة الاستكشافية والبحث، والوثائق التاريخية والدعامات التعليمية.
آيات الغيب في الآيات (59 – 62) من سورة الأنعام "دراسة تحليلية"
Authors: السيد د/ أحمد عمر أحمد
Published: June 2023

يتناول البحث أحد المواضيع المهمة المتعلقة بالغيبيات التي تناولتها سورة الأنعام من خلال الآيات (59 – 62)، ويهدف البحث إلى إبراز صفة علم الغيب من خلال تحليل الآيات التي تناولت المسائل الغيبية، وقد اعتمدت في ذلك على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي.

وقد خرج البحث بنتائج مهمة، من أبرزها:

1- أن آية سورة الأنعام وهي قوله تعالى: ﭽ ﯬ ﯭ ﯮﭼ من الآيات المجملة التي جاء بيانها وتفسيرها في موطن آخر، حيث جاء تفسيرها في سورة لقمان في قوله: ﭽﯫ ﯬ ﯭ ﯮ ﯯ ﯰ ﯱ ﯲ ﯳ ﯴ ﯵﯶ ﯷ ﯸ ﯹ ﯺ ﯻ ﯼﯽ ﯾ ﯿ ﰀ ﰁ ﰂ ﰃﰄ ﰅ ﰆ ﰇ ﰈﭼ (لقمان: ٣٤). وجاء كذلك تفسيرها بالسنة في قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "مفاتيح ‌الغيب ‌خمس، ‌لا ‌يعلمها ‌إلا ‌الله...".

2- أن ما ورد في الأخبار من تحديد مفاتح الغيب بعدد معين يحمل على بيان البعض لا الحصر، فإن من المغيبات الكثير التي لا يمكن حصرها ولا يعلمها إلاَّ الله سبحانه وتعالى.

3- أن الله سبحانه استأثر بعلم الغيب وحده سبحانه دون غيره فلا يعلمه نبي مرسل ولا ملك مقرب.

4- كذب السحرة والكهنة والمنجمين والعارفين فيما يخبروا به من الأمور الغيبية التي استأثر الله بعلمه وحده دون غيره من خلقه.
Giving Condolences by Iraqi EFL Teachers: A Gender Perspective
Authors: Abdulzahra Dr. Mushtaq Abdulrazzaq
Published: June 2023

The dreadful increase in death rates caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, deadly diseases and accidents are all issues that make people give condolences more than ever, and here comes the need to master the speech act of giving condolences to the EFL teachers. However, English teachers have not been called upon to give condolences, particularly in terms of gender. The objective of this study is twofold: (1) To identify the most common strategy by Iraqi EFL teachers and (2) to examine gender variations among these teachers. To this end, a production task was adapted from two related studies. The data were elicited from 39 male and 39 female English language teachers enrolled in the academic year 2020-2021. MS Excel and SPSS were utilized for descriptive and statistical analyses. The study yielded that the females significantly gave more sympathetic, empathetic, suggestive and advising, and combined condolences while the males significantly gave more offering assistance condolences probably based on expressions from their first language.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Daya Tahan Atlet Sepak Takraw
Authors: Akkase Arfandi
Published: June 2023

This study addresses the relationship between blood glucose level and the stamina of sepak takraw athletes. Eight sepak takraw athletes in Sidrap regency were involved in this study.  Data in this study were analyzed using a descriptive analysis technique and a set of test including normality, correlation, and regression. The results of correlation test generate a positive correlation between blood glucose level and stamina with 0.000 significance level. In the meantime, regression analysis in the hypothesis test indicates significant correlation between blood glucose level and the stamina of sepak takraw athletes in Sidrap South Sulawesi (β = 0.953, To = 7.744, and P= 0,000<0,005).
SURVEY ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND BODY MASS INDEX ATHLETES IN Wrestling Sports Branch in Preparation for PORDA DIY 2022
Authors: Dwi Meiwati Ardini , Falaahudin Ardhika
Published: June 2023

Sports coaching and development is an effort to improve the quality of human beings in Indonesia which is directed at improving the physical, mental and spiritual health of the community and is shown to form the character and personality of discipline and high sportsmanship. Wrestling is a sport that has long been known to humans, the origins of wrestling can be traced back 15,000 years ago through historical data. This study aims to determine the nutritional status and body mass index of athletes in the Wrestling sport in preparation for PORDA DIY 2022 and the level of food consumed. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study were Porda athletes in the Bantul district wrestling contingent. The results of this study note that the nutritional status of athletes in the sport of wrestling in preparation for PORDA DIY 2022 is mostly sufficient. In addition, it is also known that the majority of respondents have a normal body mass index and 1 respondent is obese. Respondents always count every nutrient consumed in order to maintain nutritional adequacy.
PORDA DIY BOXING ATHLETE TRAINING OBSTACLES SURVEY BANTUL DISTRICT
Authors: Kholil Moh , Falaahudin Ardhika
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve the boxing retention of the Bantul District Porda who will compete in the DIY Porda event which will be held in September 2022 in the special area of Yogyakarta. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative research consisting of 2 factors, namely external factors and internal factors. The subject used for data collection in this study was a questionnaire that was submitted to all athletes. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed that most of the athlete's training problems that were reviewed from Bantul district came from external factors where the athletes were constrained by their training from their surroundings and lifestyle. Meanwhile, the obstacles in the athlete's training that came from internal factors were relatively few because the boxing athlete from the Bantul district had motivated him to become a professional boxing athlete. Thus it can be said that the athlete's training constraints come from external factors or from the environment and habits.
Memaksimalkan Pembelajaran Gerak Menggunakan Bola Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febby Syafita Putri  , Rahma Dewi
Published: June 2023

Sports using balls are very popular with people who can provide pleasure and also train gross motor skills in children. However, some children, especially those in elementary school, are still afraid to use a ball. This is a problem that needs to be addressed, because the ball is the most popular game for children today. Physical education teachers need to find ways to help children not be afraid to play ball.
The Influence Of Playing Training To Improve Football Shooting At Extracurricular SMA Negeri 1 Banyuke Hulu
Authors: Maniujan Febri Pangalayo  , Wiwik Yunitaningrum  , Novi Yanti  , Victor G Simanjuntak  , Ahmad Atiq
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of play practice to improve soccer shooting for extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuke Hulu by providing a form of play practice. the type of research used in research is experimental research with a design form. The research subjects were 20 extracurricular participants. The instrument used to measure the accuracy of shooting soccer is shooting at the goalposts with the target point on the goalposts. The results obtained in the first test (pre-test) the number of points obtained during shooting was 327 with an average of 16.35 points. After being given treatment, it was continued with the second test (post-test). The number of points obtained was 372 with an average of 18.60 points with a percentage increase from pre-test to post-test of 13.76%. Based on the results of the above study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using the play practice method to improve extracurricular soccer shooting at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuke Hulu. Because in this study there was a good increase so that the training provided had an effect on increasing playing practice to improve extracurricular shooting at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuke Hulu with a percentage of 13.76%.
Efforts To Improve Learning Outcomes of Forearm Pass Volleyball by Plastic Ball Media
Authors: Ernimawati Buulolo  , Iin farlina  , Alwi Fahruzy Nasution
Published: June 2023

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of forearm  passing using plastic balls in class VIII students of MTS PAB 4 Patumbak for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The sample used was 25 students. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction and data exposure. The results of the study concluded: (l) from the first cycle learning outcomes test, it was obtained that 15 students had reached the level of mastery learning while 10 students (40) had not yet reached the level of mastery learning. (2) from the cycle II learning outcomes test, data were obtained as many as 20 students with a conversion value of (80) who had achieved mastery in learning and 5 students (10) were still incomplete. The increase in the average value of student learning outcomes from the previous test was 10.82 and the increase in classical completeness was 20%. Based on the results of data analysis it can be said that using modified plastic ball media can improve learning outcomes of forearm passing in volleyball games for class VIII MTS PAB 4 Patumbak Academic Year 2022/2023.
Efforts to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Passing the Inner Leg in Football Through the Triangular Goal Game for Class IX MTSs TPI Medan
Authors: Muhammad Fisalman  , Muhammad Anggi Fauzi  , Alwi Fahruzy Nasution
Published: June 2023

The ability to pass the inner leg in football games for class IX MTSs TPI Medan students is still low. This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of passing the inner leg in a soccer game through a triangular goal game. The method used was classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class IX MTSs TPI Medan with a total of 23 students. Data collection used  observation sheets and documentation. Analysis of the data used a description of the percentage. The results showed that in cycle I the average passing skill of the inner leg was 70, students who scored above 75 (KKM) were 13 students or 56%. Whereas in cycle II the average inner leg passing skill was 78, students who scored above 75 were 19 students or 83%. So that it has met the target, which is 75%. The results showed an increase in several indicators of achievement in each aspect, namely an increase in student activity, seriousness and courage in participating in learning, a pleasant learning atmosphere for students can also motivate students to take lessons.
Measurment Of Youth Physical Fitness In Pontianak City Using TKPN Instruments
Authors: Fitriana Puspa Hidasari
Published: June 2023

The current rate of development and shift in human activity today demands to be in high sedentary activity. Departing from the high inactivity in children, the authors need to measure the physical fitness level. This study used the latest fitness instrument, TKPN. So that a portrait of physical fitness for students at the secondary school level also needs to be implemented. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional survey method, data collection techniques using tests and measurements, then for data collection tools using the Equator Physical Fitness Test instrument. The sample used in this study were students at the senior high school level in Pontianak, with a total of 35 samples. The results showed a trend that was not very good, as many as 34% of students were in the very poor category, followed by 17% in the less category, 26% were in the sufficient category, 23% were in the good category, and no one student fall into the very good category. The conclusion of this study is that the description of the physical fitness of students in the city of Pontianak at the high school level still shows an unfavorable trend. Intervention of physical activity through physical education subjects and motivational encouragement from parents is highly recommended.