bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promotional Methods Contributing to the Pharmaceutical Brand Building: An Empirical Study
Authors: Pallathadka Harikumar , Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana
Published: November 2022

In recent decades, there has been a paradigm change in India's attitudes on healthcare. In recent years, India, like other developing nations, has seen a steady increase in noncommunicable illnesses. Cardiac illness, diabetes, gastrointestinal and neurological system ailments are increasing. International health agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the government healthcare system have expanded their attention on these illnesses. Because of an overall improvement in the people's socio-economic situation and education level, there has been an increase in population awareness and treatment and advice-seeking behavior. This has increased pharmaceutical research and development as well as marketing. This study is empirical. It has been found that promotional methods are essential for the pharmaceutical industry and influence physicians to get good results. A sample of 211 respondents was surveyed to know promotional methods in the Pharmaceutical Industry and their level of effectiveness in influencing physicians to recommend medicines. It is found that there is a significant effect of applicable promotional methods in influencing physicians to recommend medicines.
The Role of Cash Waqf Model in Education Development- Evidence from Afghanistan
Authors: Baryal Baryalai , Mehraaein Mahmood , Patang Ghazi
Published: November 2022

Cash waqf is a trust fund established with money to support services to mankind in the name of Allah. It is recognized that there is no ample study in the area of cash waqf. Again literature is very scanty relating to the cash waqf area, especially for the establishment of Islamic financial institutions for financing in education. This article aims to attempt to make an Innovative Financing education through Islamic Finance. In Afghanistan, most people do not get substantial education and there is a lack of financial support for the students in Afghanistan. We want to use cash waqf Islamic financial instruments to give efficient and sufficient education to Afghan people. we introduce this cash waqf model (CWM) or framework to help education in Afghanistan. This study has developed the (CWM) model as a source of financing for education in Afghanistan. This model is expected to provide financial services by using cash waqf funds for poor families to support their students to study. This model incorporates Musharakah, Murabaha, and mudarabah Islamic products to gain profit and support education. The methodology of this paper is qualitative research through document analysis of relevant references about cash waqf models. The general finding of this project shows that there is a possible structure for cash waqf instruments that can be implemented in the future for financing education in Afghanistan.
Geographical Indication and Traditional Wisdom: A Study with Special Reference to Chamba Rumal in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Pallathadka Harikumar , Kumar Sanjeev , Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana
Published: November 2022

Geographical Indications and traditional knowledge associated with Chamba rumal in the state of Himachal Pradesh are the current research subjects. A visual art form characterized by characteristic embroidery, Chamba Rumal arose and flourished in Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, during the 17th and 18th centuries and is being practiced today. Rumal is a Persian name that refers to a square piece of cloth that is used as a handkerchief in traditional Persian culture. Paintings influence the fundamental structure and themes of Chamba Rumal; there is a prevalence of God depictions, notably of Vishnu in his numerous incarnations, which is a theme that runs throughout the collection of paintings. Dorukha-tanka embroidery is an extremely rare and one-of-a-kind stitch that has never been seen before in the history of Indian embroidery. The Dorukha-tanka stitch is a double satin stitch that is employed in Chamba Rumal embroidery. The present research attempted to determine the degree of public awareness of traditional knowledge connected to GI Chamba rumal in the state of HP. This study also sheds light on the historical context of Chamba rumal and the many topics and traditional knowledge associated with Chamba rumal, among other things.
The Influence of Video-Based Health Education in Modifying Early Screening Efforts for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Ariani Ni Komang Surya , Susanti Ni Luh Putu Dina , Parwati Ni Wayan Manik , Haryati Ni Putu Sri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common causes of infertility in reproductive age women. The lack of knowledge about this disease causes PCOS is often late diagnosed. This study aims to determine the influence of health promotion in video-based learning form on young women’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in early screening efforts for PCOS.
Methods: This is a pre-experimental study with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was 261 female students in one of the senior high schools in Denpasar with a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used is a questionnaire in which each variable, namely the knowledge, attitude, and the behavioral. The data was analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Rank Test.
Results: There was a significant change between the provision of health promotion in the form of video-based learning form on young women’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to the PCOS early screening in each variable, i.e. the knowledge variable p-value = 0.001, the attitude variable p-value <0.001, and the behavior variable p-value <0.001.
Conclusion: There was an influence of health promotion in video-based learning form on young women’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to the PCOS early screening.
Analysis Figure of Speech and Theatrical Story In No Longer Human Novel by Osamu Dazai
Authors: Anastasya Putri Aziza  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: November 2022

No Longer Human novel is a literature study that tells the life journey of a young man who lives in the real world. This story will be related to today's era, reflecting social criticism with the surrounding influences that make the most hypocritical living beings and easily lead to bad things. This novel, which tells the story of a young man's crisis, also has a psychological influence on the author in the process of making it. The process analysis, No Longer Human novel uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting the data and processing it by reading the story thoroughly and analyzing the qualitative narrative. The results of the study represent the story of Oba Yozo's theatrical story and his regrets as well as the figure of speech used in Osamu Dazai's art, including (1) Idiomatic (2) Alliteration (3) Onomatopoeia (4) Personification (5) Simile (6) Metaphor (7) Hyperbole. Based on the analysis, it is found that the expression to beautify a literature study used by the author, the enrichment and disposition of the language used and the meaning of the story about fear and the harshness of the world make this Japanese novel in demand by connoisseurs of psychology or sociology genre novels.
Literature Review: TPACK-Based Science Learning in Supporting Teacher Quality in Indonesia
Authors: Yayat Suharyat  , Ichsan Ichsan  , Tomi Apra Santosa  , Sisi Yulianti  , Khodzijah Nur Amalia
Published: November 2022

In the era of globalization, the world of education has made very significant progress in all fields. All have been based on the use of information and communication technology in the teaching and learning process. Technology acts as a tool to help students and teachers in conveying information more effectively. However, students have not been able to master technology-based learning materials. So, teachers must facilitate and monitor student performance so that they can more easily and quickly master the material. The professional quality of teachers in Indonesia is still relatively low. This is because the human resources of the Indonesian people are still lagging behind compared to other countries. The quality of teachers in Indonesia needs to be improved by using a learning approach. Learning approach based on Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). This TPACK approach makes it easier for teachers to master technology that is by learning content so that students are motivated and active in learning. This study aims to determine TPACK-based learning in supporting the quality of teachers in Indonesia. This research uses the type of library research. Research samples from literature studies sourced from Google Scholar and Eric Journal. The criteria for the data to be sampled are articles published in 2015-2022. The data that was used as a sample amounted to 15 articles that were following the research variables. Data analysis is qualitative data analysis. The results show that from 15 articles that have been analyzed, TPACK-based science learning is very helpful for science teachers in Indonesia. TPACK-based science learning enhances the professionalism of teachers in teaching science material. Furthermore, the TPACK approach greatly helps teachers' professional performance to be more effective and efficient in mastering technology for learning facilities
TELEHEALTH AND TELEMEDICINE APPLICATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS DURING PANDEMIC COVID 19 : BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian
Published: November 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic of the past three years has necessitated certain modifications to the management strategy, as health care professionals and diabetic patients cannot communicate directly. Technology is used to ensure that the management of Diabetes Mellitus remains intact. Using a bibliometric methodology, this study intends to examine the breadth of research on the application of telehealth to the management of Diabetes Mellitus during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Google scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct are used to search for research databases, and VOS-viewer is used to retrieve the search results. The analysis of 902 articles from 2020 to 2022 reveals the existence of three clusters (red, green, and blue) that illustrate the relationship between topics. Bibliometric mapping using three distinct visualization techniques, including network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The most frequent keywords are Covid, Diabetes Mellitus, and Telemedicine. Telemedicine plays an essential role in the care of Diabetes Mellitus during a pandemic since it is simpler to communicate with patients due to limited interaction during lockdown, as seen by the analysis of the visualization above. Telehealth visits could be the subject of research that could be utilized to future studies.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace Environment: A Literature Review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, CTBC Business School, Tainan City, Taiwan, Johennesse Lee-Anne , Pressley Gareth ,   Providence University, No. 200, Section 7, Taiwan Blvd, Shalu District, Taichung City, Taiwan
Published: November 2022

This study examines the influence of emotional intelligence in the working environment that will affect both employee and company performance. This area of study involves people, the environment in which they live and work, how they affect their environment, and the effect that environment has upon them. Emotional intelligence is tied to adaptation, which is the process by which a person adjusts to external conditions to diminish disruption and maximize benefits. It is a favorable human trait associated with several beneficial life outcomes. Many research models are utilized to measure and capture the ability to conceptualize emotional intelligence as potential performance, and they use performance-based measures of emotional intelligence to achieve good performance. The aim of this research is to reflect the comprehensive studies within this realm regarding the utility of emotional intelligence in an organizational context.
Tiresian Modernist Interpretation in Djuna Barnes' novel "Nightwood"
Authors: Geliashvili Sophiko
Published: November 2022

The presented article considers the modernist Interpretation of the mythological hero — Tiresias in Djuna Barnes' novel "Nightwood". The novel illustrates the symbolic and associative comprehensiveness of the prophet living in Paris in the 1920s. Keywords: Modernism, Hermaphrodite, Tiresias, Time.
Time in the Work of Joseph Conrad
Authors: Takidze David
Published: November 2022

This article examines the problem of time according to five different works of Joseph Conrad. The research is based on the concepts of the philosopher Henri Bergson and the religious scholar Mircea Eliade, and accordingly, distinguishes two concepts of time in Conrad's work, psychological and mythological time.
Artistic Depiction of the Historical Processes of the 18th-19th Centuries in Vazha-Pshavela’s Prose ("Erem-Serem-Suremiani" / "My journey to Erem-Serem-Suremianeti")
Authors: Ghonghadze Tamta
Published: November 2022

In his work "Erem-Serem-Suremiani" / "My journey to Erem-Serem-Suremianeti" Vazha-Pshavela describes the national-social aspects of the historical-political changes that took place in the 18th-19th cc. Georgia. In "Erem-Serem-Suremiani" the author allegorically pictures weakening Georgia, the annexation of Georgia by Tsarist Russia and the social-cultural results caused by these events.
Happy Ending as a Model of the World Perception (from Georgian Folk Tales to Social Realism)
Authors: Gaprindashvili Nana
Published: November 2022

A Happy Ending is widely used nowadays as one of the diverse ways a literary work may end. It is a specific model of the writer's attitude to life and the world determined by many artistic, aesthetic and socio-political factors. There are many examples of a Happy Ending in Georgian literature of different periods (folk creativity, religious and secular writing). The Happy Ending has proved to be a very productive model for the ideological purposes of Socialist Realism. Therefore, Socialist Realism used this model intensively to put fiction even more actively at the service of building a socialist society and the Communist Party.
Klasik Türk Edebiyatında Pendnâme-i Attar Şerh ve Tercümeleri Literatürü
Authors: LEVENT Sema
Published: November 2022

Farsçada “nasihat”, öğüt” manasına gelen “pend” sözcüğü, “nâme” ile birlikte; “Pend-nâme”, “öğüt kitabı, nasihat risalesi, öğüt kitapçığı” gibi anlamlar taşır. Pendnâme türü Attâr’ın (ö. 618/1221) Pend-nâme’sinin etkisiyle klasik Türk edebiyatında türden ziyade nasihat konusunda yazılan eserlerin özel adı olmuş ve bu konuda yazılan eserler Pend-nâme olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Bir tür ismiyle âdeta aynı bilinirlik derecesine ulaşmış olan, Feriduddîn-i Attâr’a atfedilen hacmi küçük, tesiri büyük bu eser, Fars edebiyatında olduğu kadar Türk edebiyatında da büyük ilgi görmüştür. Türk edebiyatında Attâr’a aidiyeti mevzusu tartışma konusu edilmeden benimsenen Pend-nâme’ye her dönem yoğun bir ilginin olduğu, söz konusu eser üzerine yapılan çalışmalardan da anlaşılmaktadır. Klasik Türk edebiyatında bu esere duyulan alakanın bir sonucu olarak şerh ve tercüme çalışmaları her yüzyıl devam etmiş ve neticede zengin bir literatür oluşmuştur. Ayrıca bu şerh ve tercümeler akademik çalışmaların konusu olarak bir taraftan Latin harflerine aktarılarak günümüz okuyucusunun hizmetine sunulurken diğer taraftan bu metinlerin içerdiği malzeme işlenerek dönemin siyasi, edebi, kültürel atmosferi hakkında bilgi elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak klasik Türk edebiyatında Pend-nâme’ye yapılan tercüme ve şerhler araştırılarak tablo halinde gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca günümüz araştırmacıları tarafından bu metinler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelenerek bunlarla ilgili bilgi verilmiştir. Bu sayede Pend-nâme üzerine yapılan araştırmaların en güncel hali derlenerek konunun düzenli bir şekilde kaleme alınması sağlanmıştır. Yapılan akademik çalışmaların yoğunlaştığı konular tespit edilmiş, yeni bilgiler sayesinde artık güncelliğini yitiren bilgiler üzerinde durulmuş ve hatalı olduğu teyit edilen bilgiler düzeltilmiştir.
Evaluation of the effects of commercial Moringa Oleifera supplement on physical fitness of young fit adults
Authors: Tsuk Sharon , Engel Anat , Odem Tal , Ayalon Moshe
Published: November 2022

Background. The Moringa oleifera (Moringa) nutritional supplement is often used for medicinal purposes due to its acclaimed healing abilities. Indeed, research indicates that Moringa possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and has the potential of being an ergogenic substance by enhancing energy metabolism. Yet, despite numerous manufacturers producing Moringa-based supplements, little scientific research has been conducted on humans. Aims. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the effects of Moringa as an ergogenic aid in improving aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance in healthy young fit subjects. Methods. A randomized, double-blind controlled study was performed to evaluate Moringa supplement compared to placebo. The study included 16 healthy young male and female, age 26.6 ± 3.0 years physical education college students. Participants were evaluated before and after six weeks of intervention of Moringa (310 mg x 2) or placebo capsules. Participants were measured for body composition, resting blood pressure (BP), resting heart rate (HR), graded cardiopulmonary test on a treadmill until reaching maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and maximal anaerobic Wingate bicycle test. Results. There were no differences in physiological or physical performances between the two groups before and after the intervention. Conclusions. Despite promising indications of positive effects of Moringa plant on physiological processes, there was no effect on physical activity performance. As such, the administering of Moringa for improving athletic performance should be taken with caution. Further studies should be conducted to examine the effects of the Moringa plant on human performance in other populations.
The weak form efficiency of the stock market : The Case of moroccan market
Authors: Essaf Fatima ezzahra , El Aissaoui Hassan
Published: November 2022

This research work aims at studying the weak form of informational efficiency of the Moroccan stock market developed by Fama. We apply classical econometric tests to this end.  Many studies have focused on the presence of non-linearity or long memory in the return series. In this paper, we propose to study these phenomena through the development of an ARFIMA process as suggested by Granger and Joyeux (1980) and Hosking (1981). We used the MASI composite index and our results provide solid proof that does not support the efficiency hypothesis of the Moroccan stock market and the ARFIMA process shows that the MASI series is characterized by a long memory structure.
How Midwifery Education in Cyprus has Evolved in Response to the Demands of a Complex and Changing World
Authors: Christofi Maria-Dolores , Hadjigeorgiou Eleni
Published: November 2022

Midwifery education faces rapid changes due to changing global healthcare arenas; this has created an urgent reform of midwifery education in Cyprus. The Complex System Theory (CST) raises an interesting agenda for educational change. This article refers to the CST, the findings from historical searches regarding midwifery in Cyprus and those of an original research project, in order to explore and explain the evolution of midwifery education in Cyprus. Midwifery in Cyprus continues to exist due to the reform of the midwifery education system, which includes upgrading midwifery education to Master’s-degree level.
Midwifery Basics: Anatomy and Physiology 2
Authors: Brown Dr Amy
Published: November 2022

As noted in the previous article (Brown 2018), breastfeeding duration shows significant global variation. These differences can predominantly be attributed to differences in psychological, social and cultural influences between regions. Where breastfeeding is common, accepted and protected, breastfeeding rates are far higher than in regions where societal and cultural misunderstanding, distrust and criticism of breastfeeding mothers occurs. In some cases, however, there are physiological reasons why breastfeeding should not be continued, or why producing a full milk supply may be challenging or impossible. Understanding these issues is critical in providing women with tailored infant feeding support (Brown 2016).
His (Research) Story or Their Story?
Authors: Carter Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

Matthew Syed’s book Black Box Thinking has been pivotal to my understanding the importance and safety issues around reflective practice and a willingness to look at my own practice critically and learn from my and others mistakes or ‘near misses’. This article reviews decision making in hospitals, use of Domperidone and supplementers. I aspire to the NHS having the same safety record as aviation because mistakes are learned from and not concealed.
Importancia de la tamización en cáncer gástrico
Authors: Landazábal Bernal Gustavo
Published: November 2022

La tamización o cribado es la acción de examinar un grupo de personas para separar aquellos sanos de los que tienen una condición patológica oculta o alto riesgo de padecerla, mediante pruebas diagnósticas o criterios clínicos. En cáncer se utiliza para reconocer una patología específica en una población asintomática o para reconocer patologías precursoras de neoplasias que permitan establecer programas de seguimiento, detectando las neoplasias en fases tempranas, a fin de mejorar el pronóstico y, por ende, la sobrevida de los pacientes. En Colombia -por ser el cáncer gástrico la primera causa de mortalidad por cáncer- es muy importante definir los métodos más adecuados para una tamización de este tipo de cáncer. Para las poblaciones con alta incidencia en cáncer gástrico, la endoscopia digestiva es hoy el examen de elección para su tamización; es probable que en el futuro lo sean los estudios moleculares en biopsia líquida.
Hígado graso: una epidemia silente
Authors: Prieto Ortiz Jhon Edison
Published: November 2022

El hígado graso o NAFLD afecta aproximadamente al 25% de la población mundial y es una de las primeras causas de consulta en los servicios de hepatología y de especialistas clínicos, por lo cual el objetivo de esta revisión es dar un enfoque actual, que llegue al mayor número de médicos en nuestro país. La entidad se define como la presencia de esteatosis hepática en una prueba de imagen o una biopsia hepática, más la ausencia de causas secundarias. La génesis del hígado graso es el resultado de la interacción de múltiples factores, entre los que predominan los genéticos, el acúmulo de grasas hepáticas, la resistencia a la insulina y la microbiota intestinal, que llevan a un daño hepatocelular a través de la formación de radicales libres de oxígeno y la posterior activación de la fibrogénesis hepática. El tratamiento se basa fundamentalmente en la pérdida de peso con dieta y ejercicio, continuando con medidas farmacológicas, no farmacológicas y procedimientos quirúrgicos.
Cambios gastrointestinales en el envejecimiento: impacto sobre la alimentación y el estado nutricional.
Authors: López David , Posada Álvarez Cristina , Savino Lloreda Patricia
Published: November 2022

Durante el envejecimiento se presentan una serie de cambios biológicos y psicológicos que tienen un impacto social y económico en la población a medida que avanza su edad. Uno de los sistemas con cambios fisiológicos que guarda una estrecha relación con el estado nutricional es el tracto gastrointestinal. Cada una de sus secciones presenta modificaciones que alteran, en una u otra medida, la motilidad, la digestión o la absorción de la energía y nutrientes, con efectos deletéreos como la pérdida de la masa musculoesquelética, la disminución en la funcionalidad y la alteración en la calidad de vida, que finalmente contribuye al aumento de la incidencia de desnutrición proteico calórica y sarcopenia. La vejez es una etapa en la que la presencia de enfermedades crónicas incrementa los problemas nutricionales debido al impacto propio de las patologías, sus efectos gastrointestinales, el uso de medicamentos y la inadecuada indicación de dietas restrictivas, que sin la apropiada orientación de un profesional en nutrición y dietética, pueden favorecer y exacerbar la desnutrición. Esta revisión describe los cambios en la función gastrointestinal que ocurren durante el envejecimiento y los efectos sobre el estado nutricional, y expone las consecuencias de las modificaciones en términos del perfil, contenido de nutrientes y consistencia de la alimentación del adulto mayor.
Despenalización del aborto
Authors: Gamarra Hernández Germán
Published: November 2022

La Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM), organismo consultor y asesor del Gobierno, se pronuncia de manera pública sobre el tema del aborto consentido recientemente despenalizado por la Honorable Corte Constitucional hasta la semana 24 de gestación (Sentencia C-055 de 2022), por cuanto dicha disposición compromete en grado sumo a los médicos y al Sistema de Salud.

El aborto consentido conlleva connotaciones sanitarias que tienen delicadas implicaciones de carácter ético y técnico cuando lo ejecuta un médico. De ahí que la Academia Nacional de Medicina se manifieste emitiendo un concepto que considera ponderado, imparcial, ético, y a la vez científico, tratándose de una corporación pluralista y respetuosa del pensamiento de cada uno de sus miembros.
Texto definitivo aprobado en primer debate del proyecto de ley No 173 de 2020 Cámara Ley 23 DE 1981 "Ley de ética médica"
Authors: De Medicina Academia Nacional
Published: November 2022

DECRETA:

Artículo 1°. Del Objeto. La presente ley tiene como objeto modificar, actualizar y adicionar algunos artículos de la Ley 23 de 1981 “por la cual se dictan normas en materia de ética médica”. Artículo 2°. Modifíquese el artículo 1° de la Ley 23 de 1981 el cual quedará así: “Artículo 1°. De los Principios. 1. La medicina es una profesión que tiene como fin cuidar de la salud del ser humano y propender por la prevención de las enfermedades que le afecten, así como por el respeto de la dignidad humana. La medicina debe ejercerse para todos los seres humanos sin distinciones por razón de nacionalidad, ni de orden económico, de género, social, racial, político o religioso. El respeto por la vida y los fueros del ser humano constituyen la esencia del servicio médico. Por consiguiente, el ejercicio de la medicina debe propender por la protección de los derechos y garantías civiles de las personas.
El endoscopio en gastroenterología. Breve reseña
Authors: Anmadmin  , Sotomayor-Tribín Hugo Armando , Prieto-Ortiz Robin Germán , Ramírez-Buriticá Paula Andrea
Published: November 2022

Desde tiempos inmemorables, el ser humano ha sentido la necesidad de explorar las cavidades corporales para entender su comportamiento o sus alteraciones. De forma paralela al desarrollo de la ciencia y la medicina -y al igual que ellas- durante el último siglo el endoscopio y su uso han presentado un desarrollo exponencial que ha favorecido el diagnóstico y la terapéutica de la patología gastrointestinal. Esta breve reseña presenta las tres etapas evolutivas de esta importante herramienta médica.
Genetic diversity status of only registered cattle breed of Chhattisgarh-Kosali
Authors: SHARMA HIMANI , SHARMA REKHA , AHLAWAT SONIKA , N RAJA K , JAIN ASIT , TANTIA M S
Published: November 2022

Assessment of diversity is essential for germplasm characterization and management. Kosali is the first and only registered breed of Chhattisgarh state which immensely contributes to the local economy of 70% farmers. Genomic microsatellite markers being valuable tool for estimating genetic diversity were selected for exploring existing genetic variability in Kosali cattle population. The standard metrics of genomic diversity detected high variability in this breed. All the loci were polymorphic resulting in 297 alleles. Mean values of observed and expected number of alleles were 11.423±0.877 and 4.989±0.372, respectively. Similarly, higher mean values of observed heterozygosity (0.693±0.031) also corroborated with the allelic diversity. Mean expected heterozygosity (0.765±0.02) under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) was higher than the observed values indicating some deviations from assumptions of the model. It can be attributed to the forces such as inbreeding. In fact a positive FIS value of 0.088±0.038 indicated some heterozygote deficiency in the population. Bottleneck analysis indicated that Kosali cattle have not suffered any population bottleneck event during evolutionary trajectory. This study is first to report the genetic diversity status of Kosali cattle based on microsatellite markers.The results imply the necessity of management programs in order to conserve the existing genetic variation and to avoid any escalation of inbreeding.
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of ESBLs producing Escherichia coli in bovine faecal and milk samples of North Gujarat
Authors: PRAJAPATI B I , SOLANKI K M , DEVI SARITA , KATIRA B P , PATEL S S , RAVAL S H , MOMIN R R
Published: November 2022

Extended-spectrum Î²-lactamases (ESBLs) producing E. coli seems to be emerging in veterinary science impacting major threat to public health due to resistance to golden age antibiotics. In this study a total of 109 samples (42 faecal and 67 mastitis milk) of bovines were collected from different regions of North Gujarat. The samples were cultured and identified by standard procedures. The screening for ESBLs production was performed by using Cefotaxime and Cefotaxime+Clavulanate (Combination disc screening method). A total of 71 E. coli isolates were recovered from 109 samples processed, out of which thirty (42.25%) isolates (17 from milk and 13 from faecal) were positive for ESBLs showing multiple resistance to the antibiotics used. The ESBL confirmed isolates were further processed for detection of blaCTX-M, blaTEM, and blaSHV genes. Major gene detected was blaTEM in 17 (23.94%) E. coli isolates. Antibiotic resistance pattern of E. coli isolates was studied against eleven commonly used antimicrobial drugs in the northern region of Gujarat. The results recorded resistance tofollowing antibiotics: tetracycline (100%), ampicillin/sulbactum (83.10%), amoxiclav and gentamicin (83.10%), chloramphenicol (57.74%), ceftriaxone (66.19%), cefoperazone (66.19%), ciprofloxacin (74.65%), amikacin (57.74%), enrofloxacin (74.65%) and, levofloxacin (74.65%).
Effect of embryonic and post-hatch photo-stimulation with variable light sources on hatchability, endocrine parameters and growth performance in broiler chicken
Authors: REDDY I J , AWACHAT V B , MISHRA A , MONDAL S , RAVIKIRAN G
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of embryonic and post-hatch photo-stimulation with variable light sources with respect to hatchability parameters, hormonal profile and growth performance of commercial broiler chicken. Uniform sized Cobb broiler eggs (174) were procured from commercial hatchery and incubated in three different groups with arrangement of variable colour light source [Control group; Red light photo-stimulated (675 nm); Green light photo-stimulated group (575 nm) of light]. After hatching, as per earlier grouping, chicks hatched out from respective groups reared under continuous lighting in normal, red, green light up to six week of age in standard management condition in battery cages. The result of the present study indicated that photo-stimulation of incubated eggs with different lights sources had no significant effect on hatchability percentage and hatching time. Green light photo-stimulated group showed significantly higher body weight gain with better feed conversion ratio than red and control groups from 0 to 6 wk of age. Feed intake did not differ significantly within the groups. Green light photo-stimulation promotes growth performance traits via stimulating circulating level of gonadal axis and somatotrophic axis hormone. The results of the study provide evidence that green light photo-stimulation used in this study is beneficial in terms of improved growth performance without affecting hatchability in broiler chicken.
Acidulates performance for the better efficacy of rock phosphate in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: KUMAR RAJEEW , KRISHNA MAYA , BHATNAGAR A , PANDEY D S , SINGH V P , PANDEY PRIYANKA
Published: November 2022

Fixed plot field experiments were conducted at G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand during 2009â€“10 to 2012â€“13, to screen acidulates for better utilization of rock-phosphate in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Acidulates used were gypsum, SSP, FYM, pressmud (PM) and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB), in different ratio with rock phosphate. The experiment was conducted in RBD with eight treatments replicated thrice. Results revealed that RP acidulated with gypsum gave maximum grain yield (44.2 q/h) and straw yield (68.2 q/h) which were found significantly higher than the other treatments except pressmud acidulation. Plant height, spike length, number of fertile and sterile spikelet/spike and 1000 grain weight were found non-significant due to the treatments but maximum value was obtained with gypsum acidulation. Tillers and dry matter accumulations were also significantly higher in gypsum acidulated plots than the other treatments. Maximum soil available N was noticed in pressmud and PSB acidulated plot, which was found at par with FYM and pressmud treatments. Soil available P was found maximum in gypsum acidulated RP plots which was found at par with FYM+PSB acidulates RP and significantly higher than other treatments. In case of soil available K, SSP acidulated RP gave maximum value which was significantly higher than the other treatments. Nutrient uptake in gypsum acidulated RP was higher as compared to other treatments. Highest gross return (` 65678.3 h), net return (` 44504.5 h) and benefit:cost ratio (2.10) was also recorded in gypsum acidulates.
Heterosis in oblong fruited tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) hybrids for growth and yield traits
Authors: KHAPTE P S , JANSIRANI P , SARASWATHI T
Published: November 2022

In the present investigation, oblong fruited nine tomato lines were crossed in full diallel mating design to produce 72 F1 hybrids. Heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis were estimated for growth, fruit yield and quality traits in F1 hybrids. The parental lines, viz. BRML (P3), Arka Ashish (P4), Vybhav (P5), IIVR-L (P6), EC 608406 (P7) and EC 608395 (P8) were found most promising for exploiting heterosis. Considering all the cross combinations individually, the hybrid combinations that out fielded their parents for a maximum number of components for heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis coupled with highper se values were; IIVR-LÃ—Arka Ashish (P6Ã— P4), IIVR-LÃ—Vybhav (P6Ã— P5), EC 608406 Ã— BRML (P7Ã— P3), EC 608395 Ã—IIVR-L (P8Ã— P6) and EC 608406 Ã—IIVR-L (P7Ã— P6). However, hybrids those performed better for yield parameters were not heterotic significantly for quality parameters except P7Ã— P3. The standard heterosis noted in outperforming hybrids P7Ã— P3 (23.99% and 19.80%) and P6Ã— P4 (18.97% and 14.95%) over check hybrids NUN 5024 and COTH-3 respectively. The yield per plant based on per se values were also highest in hybrids P7Ã— P3 (3.91 kg) and P6Ã— P4 (3.75 kg). These promising hybrids could beused for dual purpose (fresh market as well as processing), since they have improved economic traits besides good fruit quality parameters (high TSS) and oblong in shape.
A buddhizmus neuralgikus pontja – az anátman
Authors: Farkas Attila Márton
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányomban a buddhizmus legsajátosabb vonását jelentő anátman tan problematikáját kísérlem körüljárni. A népszerű felfogás szerint ez a tantétel különbözteti meg minőségileg a Buddha tanítását a többi vallástól. Véleményem szerint ez eredetileg nem egy filozófiai doktrína volt, főleg nem ontológia, s nem egy radikális lélektagadás, hanem egy praxis, mely rokon számos keleti és nyugati misztika módszerével, melynek lényege az egyén állandótlan és romlékony elemeinek leválasztása a tiszta, transzcendens szubjektumról. Az anátman elsődlegesen azt jelenti, hogy sem a testi, sem a mentális összetevőink nem tekinthetők állandó és halhatatlan szellemi entitásnak. Későbbiekben ebből a módszerből jött létre egy ellentmondásokkal terhelt ortodox „buddhista ontológia,” mely bármiféle örök szubsztancia létét explicite tagadta. Ha viszont az anátman koncepciót lételméletként értelmezzük, akkor annak konklúziói nyomán a buddhizmus két nagy fundamentuma: a reinkarnáció és az erkölcs univerzalitása egyaránt megkérdőjelezhetővé válik. Az ellentmondásokat a különféle buddhista iskolák más és másféle módon próbálták feloldani.
Ébredés a szavakból – a mindfulness kommunikáció „akkor” és ma
Authors: Tenigl Takács László
Published: November 2022

Az írás alapvetően a satipaṭṭhāna tradicionális gyakorlatát ismerteti, összevetve s némiképpen szembe is állítva annak mai, leginkább mindfulness néven ismeretes formájával. Ezen belül különös figyelmet kap a helyes, vagy megfelelő beszéd (sammā vāc) az interperszonális kommunikáció terén éppúgy, mint az elmeműködés során domináns belső monológ vizsgálatában. A tanulmány ennek elsősorban nem etikai, hanem pszichológiai vetületét állítja fókuszba, visszavezetve azt a Buddha-Dhamma, majd az arra épülő abhidhamma iskola elmefilozófiai tanaira. A gondolatmenet alapvetően nem a modern szakirodalomra, hanem a páli kánon autentikus szövegeire építkezik, melyek hivatkozásait a lábjegyzetekben folyamatosan nyomon követheti az olvasó.
A közép- és dél-ázsiai hunok kutatásának legújabb eredményei : Hunnic Peoples in Central and South Asia. Sources for their Origin and History. Ed. by Dániel Balogh. Groningen: Barkhuis, 2020, pp. 437.
Authors: Felföldi Szabolcs
Published: November 2022

A hunok, különösképp az Európában 370 körül megjelenő, „európai” hunnak vagy „Attila hunjainak” nevezett csoport története a kontinens késő antik történelmében és a nagy népvándorlásokban játszott szerepének köszönhetően a 18. század végétől egészen máig a modern nemzetközi, de különösképp az európai tudományosság érdeklődésének homlokterében állt/áll. Monográfiák, kézikönyvek, konferenciák, konferenciakötetek, kiállítások és kiállítási katalógusok sora igyekszik megragadni a 4‒5. századi „európai” hun korszak esszenciáját, manapság már igen gyakran számos tudományterület, így a történeti filológia, a régészet és számos természettudomány, így a fizikai antropológia, a genetika stb. legújabb kutatási eredményeinek együttes figyelembe vételével.
Functional food soup provides increased immunity defense against the action of COVID-19
Authors: Tavares Maria Inês Bruno , Alves Mariana da Silva , Branquinho Carolina , Iulianelli Gisele Cristina Valle , Merat Pedro Paulo
Published: November 2022

A soup with functional foods and functional seasonings, which have bioactive substances that benefit our body and bring greater protection against diseases. The following functional foods and seasonings were chosen for this soup: Yam; Green cabbage; Pumpkin, Sweet Potato, and Red Meat, in addition to functional seasonings such as garlic, tomato, and onion, topping up after ready, with chopped chives and others, such as pepper, for example. The ingredients described are fundamental to the composition of the soup; other seasonings can be added to taste. The main objective of this soup composition was to provide the population with a functional, healthy, tasty diet with easily accessible and low-cost foods, aiming to increase the body's immunity quickly, helping to combat respiratory tract diseases, and helping to eliminate secretions of the airways.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (Sehati) Dengan Skema Self-Declare Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro di Desa Domas
Authors: Pardiansyah Elif , Abduh Muhammad , Najmudin
Published: November 2022

Setiap produk yang masuk, beredar, dan diperdagangkan di wilayah Indonesia wajib bersertifikat halal. Namunvdata Kementerian keuangan menunjukan bahwa hanya 1% produk UMKM yang sudah tersertifikasi halal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman pentingnya sertifikasi halal bagi usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK), salah satunya melalui program sertfikasi halal gratis yang digagas pemerintah. Disamping itu, dalam kegiatan ini juga diberikan pendampingan berupa tutorial pendaftaran sertifikasi halal gratis melalui website SIHALAL. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelaku UMK yang berlokasi di Desa Domas Kec. Pontang, Kabupaten Serang. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapa, tahap pelaksanaan penyampaian materi, dan tahap tutorial pendaftaran sertifikasi halal gratis pelaku usaha. Pembahasan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa: 1) masyarakat diberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait pentingnya sertifikasi halal untuk pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil, 2) masyarakat pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil diberikan materi terkait program sertifikasi halal gratis (Sehati), manfaat, persyaratan, dokumen pendukung dan prosedur pengajuannya, 3) masyarakat pelaku usaha diberikan materi terkait mekanisme dan tutorial pendaftaran sertifikasi halal gratis melalui http://ptsp.halal.go.id .Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukan tiga hal; (1) Meningkatnya kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal bagi pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK); (2). Masyarakat pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) mengetahui program sertifikasi halal gratis dengan skema self-declare bagi untuk usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) yang biayanya dibebankan pada DIPA BPJPH; (3). Masyarakat pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) memahami prosedur dan mekanisme pendaftaran program sertifikasi halal gratis.
Promotif dan Preventif Penularan Covid 19 Pada Kelompok Rentan Di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Tanara Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Yupartini Lisnawati , Dewi Nelly Hermala
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang “Tindakan Promotif Dan Preventif Penularan Covid 19 Pada Kelompok Rentan Di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Tanara Kabupaten Serang”, dilaksanakan sebagai wujud Tridarma perguruan tinggi Univeristas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanara yang merupakan wilayah Binaan Fakultas Kedokteran Untirta. Kegiatan ini berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan secara mendasar tentang pentingnya tindakan promotif dan preventif penularan covid-19 pada kelompok rentan. Pada kasus covid 19, kelompok rentan merupakan penyumbang kematian tertinggi dari kasus covid 19. Penanaman kesadaran dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan secara berkesinambungan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan koginitif dan sikap masyarakat sehingga tercermin dalam memutus rantai penyebaran covid 19 pada kelompok rentan. Kegiatan penunjang lainnya adalah pemberian masker, face shield, dan sabun cuci tangan. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarkat adalah kegiatan ini bermanfaat memutus rantai penularan covid 19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat harus terintegrasi dengan stakeholder bidang Kesehatan, unsur pemerintah, dan tokoh masyarakat. Masyarakat kelompok rentan telah memahami tindakan promotif dan preventif pencegahan covid 19, yaitu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terdiri dari penggunaan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan dengan benar
Viewpoint. Could sustainability be advanced through simplification of codes of practice?
Authors: Beal Alasdair
Published: November 2022

Alasdair Beal sets out his views on how changes to codes of practice could enable engineers to achieve more efficient designs with lower embodied carbon.
Viewpoint. Time to be lean
Authors: Callanan John
Published: November 2022

John Callanan shares his experience as a specialist structural steelwork fabricator to make the case for greater material efficiency as we respond to the climate emergency.
Climate action two years on: are we on the right track?
Authors: Cook Mike
Published: November 2022

Could do better, concludes Mike Cook in a ‘report card’ on the industry’s response to the climate emergency, as he urges engineers to embrace the paradigm shift required to decarbonise.
Profile: Penny Gowler
Authors: Russell Helena
Published: November 2022

What sort of person would put a significant amount of time into developing an indispensable structural carbon calculation tool, then give it away for free? Helena Russell finds out.
Structuring a safer world in developing countries
Authors: Walls Richard
Published: November 2022

This article, based on the winning entry to the IStructE Excellence in Structural Engineering Education Award 2021, discusses innovative approaches implemented at Stellenbosch University, South Africa to develop technical competency in structural engineering and associated fields.
Recensión: “DE SADELEER, Nicolas. ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES – FROM POLITICAL SLOGANS TO LEGAL RULES. Oxford University Press, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-19- 884435-8”
Authors: Escudero Pérez José Manuel
Published: November 2022

Principio de prevención. Principio de precaución. Quien contamina paga. Derecho ambiental. Gestión del riesgo. Incertidumbre.
KATILIM SİGORTA (TEKAFÜL) ŞİRKETLERİ TARAFINDAN TEKAFÜL İŞLEMLERİNİN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Musa
Published: November 2022

İnsanların karşılaşabilecekleri risklerden korunmaları ile ilgili olarak geliştirilen birçok yöntemle risklerin etkileri azaltılabilmektedir. Bu yöntemlerden en yaygın olarak kullanılanı ise sigorta olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Belirli bir prim karşılığında oluşabilecek zararın karşılanması şeklinde ifade edilen sigorta işlemleri sigorta şirketleri tarafından yerine getirilmektedir. Bu şirketlerin faaliyetlerini yerine getirirken İslami kuralları dikkate alıp almamasına göre bir ayrım yapılabilmektedir. İslami kuralları dikkate almayan şirketler klasik sigorta şirketleri İslami kuralları dikkate alan şirketler ise katılım sigorta (tekafül) şirketleri olarak belirtilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, tekafül kavramının açıklanması ve tekafül işlemlerine ait muhasebe kayıtlarının yapılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, öncelikle tekafül kavramı, tekafül sigorta modelleri, tekafülün klasik sigortadan farkları açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra literatürde tekafül işlemlerine ait muhasebe sürecinin değerlendirilmesi ve yapılan işlemlerin muhasebe kayıtları ile ilgili yerli ve yabancı literatürde yayımlanmış çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında ise tekafül işlemlerinin muhasebeleştirilme süreci sigorta şirketleri tarafından kullanılan sigortacılık hesap planı doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Mühendislik Tasarımlarının Yaratıcılık ve Karar Verme Unsurları Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: BOZKURT ALTAN Esra , TAN Sema
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları ile yürütülen mühendislik tasarım temelli bir etkinlikte öğretmen adaylarının geliştirdikleri çözümlerin yaratıcılık ve karar verme unsurları bakımından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 30 fen bilimleri öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma durum çalışması deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının mühendislik tasarım problemlerine yönelik çözümlerini içeren çizim ve açıklamaları araştırmanın verilerini oluşturmaktadır. Veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında yaratıcılık bakımından incelenen çözümlerde öğretmen adaylarından oluşan grupların biri dışında hiçbirinin orijinal bir çözüm ortaya koyamadığı, grupların kendi içlerinde geliştirdikleri çözümlerin farklılaşmasının (esnekliğinin) tüm çözüm sayılarına (akıcılık) oranı incelendiğinde 2 grup hariç diğer grupların çözümlerinin en az yarısı ya da daha fazlasının aynı fikirler etrafında şekillendiği (esnek çözümler olmadığı) ve yeni fikirlerle çözüm üretilemediği, ancak bir grup hariç diğer tüm grupların üretilen çözümlerin en az yarısını ya da daha fazlasını detaylandırabildiği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının en uygun olarak belirledikleri çözümler incelendiğinde ise yalnızca bir grubun tüm kriter ve kısıtlamalara uygun bir çözüme karar verdikleri tespit edilmiştir.