bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survival Analysis of Diabetic Colorectal Cancer Patients on Metformin
Authors: Wong Alex Brandon , Patnaik Ravi , Chaw Li Ling , Lu Shir Kiong , Ming Long Chiau , Chooi Wen Han , Lim Ya Chee
Published: December 2023

Metformin, an antihyperglycemic drug, has been associated with antineoplastic effects and could potentially improve colorectal cancer prognosis. The association between metformin and colorectal cancer prognosis has shown conflicting results. This study aims to define the association between metformin and colorectal cancer prognosis in colorectal cancer patients in the Brunei population. The study was a retrospective cohort study that included colorectal cancer patients from The Brunei Cancer Center (TBCC) treated between July 2014 and July 2019. Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to analyze the data, construct survival curves, and adjust for comorbidities. Of a total of 112 diabetic patients, 79 patients (70.5%) were on metformin, and 33 patients (29.5%) were on other antihyperglycemic medications. An association between metformin use and lower incidence of stage IV colorectal cancer (p = 0.046) was observed, but no significant difference between the metformin group and the non-metformin group in terms of survival probability (log rank p = 0.13) was shown. Analysis using multivariate models showed that metformin reduces the hazard ratio by 31.2%, although this value is statistically insignificant (HR, 0.688; 95% CI 0.286 – 1.654; p = 0.403). Among the diabetic colorectal cancer patients, there was no association between survival and metformin therapy. However, the association between cancer progression and metformin use requires further investigation, and high-powered clinical trials are needed to support these findings.
Penyuluhan Sistem Gaya Belajar Visual Auditorari Kinestetik untuk Mengidentifikasi Gaya Belajar Pada Siswa SMK 1 Cibitung
Authors: Agustino Rano , Febrianto Febrianto , Setiadi Dedi , Amin Sakaria Muhammad , Widyahastuti Febrianti
Published: December 2023

To determine Learning Styles, currently there are several methods or models, including the Learning Style Inventory model from Kolbs which classifies into 4 types such as Converger, Diverger, Assimilation and Accommodator and besides that there is also the Visual Auditory Kinesthetic model or abbreviated as VAK. This model of VAK emphasizes when a person learns to use the sensory organs possessed by students which consist of Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. Apart from these two models, there are several other Learning Style models such as; The Myers-Biggs Type Indicator Model or abbreviated (MBTI), the Herman Witkin Model, the Dunn & Dunn Model and the Honey & Mumford Model, but for this opportunity we researchers will use the VAK Model to carry out community service activities for students of SMK 1 Cibitung B. using the VAK model you can see trends in student learning styles, which later the results can be used by the teacher to be more precise in determining the type of teaching. The implementation method for this activity uses the Pre Test and Post Test which in this activity has the influence of the intervention which can be seen from the results of the Post Test.
The impact of batch flotation tests on the industrial plant prediction
Authors: Vallejos Paulina
Published: December 2023

To predict the metallurgical results of industrial plants, laboratory batch flotation tests are carried out, relating both operations through scale-up factors. However, robust scale-up procedures and well-defined laboratory protocols are necessary to reach reliable results at industrial scale. In this paper, results from different flotation batch tests are presented, analysing the effect of batch protocol in terms of operating conditions, operator, ore type, water quality, and others on the metallurgical response. Additionally, the ability of batch responses to describe industrial operations and determine scale-up factors was analysed. Then, a sensitivity analysis was carried out, considering the effect of batch and industrial conditions on the estimation of scale-up factors. Results showed that the batch response significantly changes, depending on the operating conditions, flotation operator, and batch flotation machine, even for the same cell design. Additionally, it was observed that the batch recovery significantly changes when modifying ore type and water quality, which can cause changes in batch and/or industrial operation, affecting the scale-up factors. In addition, results showed that the scale-up factors varied significantly by changing operating conditions in a batch cell. This also occurs in plants when metallurgical performance changes, for example, due to a modification in launder design and/or operating condition, to increase recovery, or due to control limitations that prevent efficient metallurgical performance.
Gender Differences Among Teacher Education Students in Light of a Pilot Study
Authors: Gál Enikő
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to present the measurement tool designed to examine gender differences among teacher education students and the results obtained during the research. The theoretical section of the paper describes teachers’ and parents’ influence on children’s gender role attitudes, gender socialization and career orientation. To prepare the questionnaire, we analyzed the Hungarian and international literature and built on the results of our previous qualitative research. We grouped our questions into three dimensions: (1) gender socialization in the family, (2) parental involvement, (3) gender socialization at school and career orientation. According to our results, gender-neutral toys were more often chosen by male students’ parents, and mothers were more involved in their children’s school activities than fathers, setting higher expectations as well. Teachers and parents, especially mothers, played an important role in students’ career choice. In addition, students perceived that teachers handled them differently depending on their gender in terms of the evaluation of their academic progress and behavior as well as the frequency of compliments and punishment.
The Dimensions of Parent-School Partnership
Authors: Tóth Réka , Bodnár Dániel
Published: December 2023

Bibliography of the reviewed special issue: Pusztai, G., & Engler, Á. (Eds.) (2020). Value-Creating Pedagogy in School and Family. Kapocs, Special Issue. Maria Kopp Institute for Demography and Families (KINCS).
The Relations between Students’ Intercultural Communication Competencies and Employability
Authors: Lázár Tímea , Farkas János , Hajdú Zita , Tar Ildikó , Czellér Mária , D'Arrigo Marcella
Published: December 2023

In today’s globalised world, businesses operate on an international level. Most business and economics graduates will interact with colleagues, clients, and partners from diverse cultural backgrounds. Intercultural competencies are essential for their success and effective collaboration in the labour market. A special questionnaire was compiled to investigate students’ intercultural competencies. Based on the statements and responses of the questionnaire, the examination aimed to establish the principal components of the intercultural communication competencies of the students of a Hungarian university. In the next phase of the research, the principal components served to create student clusters which were analysed from a labour market point of view, focusing on advantages and disadvantages. The crucial question was: which cluster is in demand the most in the labour market? By utilizing a principal component analysis, the dataset was reduced to three key components. Subsequently, to classify the students into groups, a multivariate statistical procedure, i.e., cluster analysis, was used to reveal the structures by clearly considering the similarities of a relatively heterogeneous population and to create a relatively homogeneous subset. The study revealed five distinct student clusters, each with varying advantages and disadvantages for employers. In this context, the Interculturally Active and Open with Good Language Skills cluster proved to be the most competent, with the least ideal collection indisputably being the Interculturally Reluctant in Cooperating cluster. The research underscores the importance of intercultural communication competencies for employees and enriches our understanding of the dynamics between intercultural communication competencies and workforce readiness. Developing these competencies in foreign language classes will significantly facilitate our students’ employment.
Parental Assistance with Assignments – Types of Parental Involvement in Homework
Authors: Szász Mária-Magdolna
Published: December 2023

The present study analyses – using qualitative methods – parental involvement in children’s homework, the forms of parental involvement and the types of parents in the studied area, emphasizing the decisive role of parents in the educational life of their children, using the sample of several rural settlements in Szeklerland. By focusing on the rural context, this research contributes to the existing literature by offering a more nuanced understanding of parental involvement, potentially uncovering challenges and strategies that are unique to rural communities. The literature lacks a parent typology based on qualitative research. The most common types of parents are: “aversive”, “ ambitious “, “partner”, “accountable”, “networking”. The benefits of parental support for children’s learning at home have been widely emphasized by experts in recent research. Active parental involvement has a positive impact on student achievement and learning. It also gives parents a better insight into school life and enables them to develop a partnership with the teachers.
The Problems and Dilemmas of Implementing the MBKM Curriculum Education Study Program in the Social Science in the Lombok Region
Authors: Hanapi Hanapi  , I Wayan Lasmawan  , I Gusti Putu Suharta
Published: December 2023

The implementation of the merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) curriculum in education study programs at private universities in the social sciences cluster in Lombok is still facing various problems and dilemmas, even though the government has established regulations and guidelines for its implementation. This study aims to identify the challenges of implementing the MBKM curriculum in private tertiary education study programs within the IPS (Social Sciences) family in Lombok. It also seeks to analyze and elaborate on the dilemmas that arise during its implementation. The study utilizes a qualitative method by combining two types of methods, namely library research (literature review) and field study. The findings of this study indicate a lack of budgetary support from most institutions, including insufficient competence and concern among lecturers, resulting in a low level of student interest in the implementation. On the other hand, the dilemma faced in its implementation is that the curriculum and academic culture are primarily developed internally within tertiary institutions, while externally, there is a scarcity of partner institutions that share the same vision as the business world and industry within the context of the social sciences field.
Benefits of Collaboration Between the Corruption Eradication Commission of the Republic of Indonesia and Higher Education Institutions in Monitoring Corruption Crime Trials for Higher Education Institutions and Courts
Authors: Koesoemo Adi Tirto , Taroreh Vicky Fransiskus , Sambali Selviani
Published: December 2023

In order to create a clean and transparent judiciary as a form of achieving legal objectives (certainty, usefulness and justice) the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission is collaborating with several universities throughout Indonesia to carry out audio and visual recording of Corruption Crime trials. The aim of this activity, apart from being a form of monitoring from the judicial side, is also to be used as study material for students involved in this recording activity to deepen their study of criminal procedural law. This research produces a study in the form of empirical data on the benefits of recording corruption trials. In the research, it was stated that this trial monitoring activity was systematically carried out because in legal substance it had received legal recognition. The results of the study found that the implementation of KPK supervision in handling corruption cases in the regions was able to be realized well.
Improving Speaking Skills through Student Group Discussions at High School in Central Maluku
Authors: Rifamole Nengsi Fatmawati , Ardiasih Lidwina Sri , Santhi Dessy Yudha
Published: December 2023

Language is all about communication and the people they communicate with most are their friends and family. Language is a system for communicating with others using sounds, symbols, and words in conveying meanings, ideas, or propositions. This study is going to have qualitative research implementing a case study as the methodology of research. It aims to know about something in-depth, focusing on a single unit, such as one individual, one group, one organization, or one program. For more intensive research and better results. The number of respondents is 35 students. The instrument of the research is as follows observation checklist, questionnaire, test, and interview. the pupils were exposed to novel experiences, such as technology integration, which heightened their enthusiasm. Second, instructors' preparations from creating the learning process to presenting some answers to the issues experienced by previous group discussion implementers until the evaluation before the learning program began all contributed to the learning process's success. Third, after their projects were completed, the students' improvement in speaking abilities and other related skills may have been prompted by the input in English and topic materials they received from their teachers, as well as their learning from a variety of sources. Fourth, by their hands-on participation in completing the job, students gained many exposures to English through meaningful interactions with actual information. As a result, it may be concluded that group discussion is valuable for instructors to use in the classroom, particularly in EFL learners.
The Urgency of Changing the Status of Indonesian Seamen from Migrant Workers to Seafarer With Permanent Legal Forcement Through the Influence of Good Corporate Governance Policies on the Welfare of Seafarer
Authors: Siregar Leonard Immanuel Parlindungan
Published: December 2023

Despite the status of Sailors or Seamen Working as Members of Ships (Seafarers) as a group it seems to have been placed vaguely among the legal terms used in the recent discourse on international labor migration and circulation which is in stark contrast to the conceptual location of Seafarers especially for those working in denationalized international maritime space. The framework in this study outlines material regarding the flow of writing in describing, analyzing, elaborating, and finding answers to legal issues regarding the urgency of changing the status of Indonesian seamen from Migrant Workers to Seafarers with permanent legal force which in other words can be interpreted as the influence of good corporate governance on the welfare of the Seafarer. The purpose of the study was to determine the direct and indirect influence of the urgency of changing the status of Indonesian Seamen from Migrant Workers to Seafarer with permanent legal force through the influence of Good Corporate Governance Policies on the Welfare of the Seafarer. The design used in this research is associative with survey method. The population in this study was the Seafarer. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 66 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. This research uses path analysis method with Smart Partial Least Square software ver. 3. The results of this study indicate that the faienesshas a direct positive effect on the Seafarer Welfare, the transparancyhas a direct positive effect on the Seafarer Welfare, the Accountability has a direct positive effect on Seafarer Welfare and the Responsibility has a direct positive effect on the Seafarer Welfare.
Semiotics of Prohibited Ornaments (Awisan) in Tamanan Ward
Authors: Septarina Sri Wahyuning Septarina
Published: December 2023

Tamanan Ward is a relic building of the Majapahit kingdom era located in the Keraton Yogyakarta area. The existence of Tamanan Ward is supported by physical evidence, such as the sengkalan in the form of Bethara Gana or Ganesha found at the entrance of the ward and resembles Kori Agung. The Tamanan Ward building is historical evidence of cultural acculturation and depiction of royal heritage from time to time as shown by its ornaments. The ornaments in this building include: Praban motif ornaments and Putri Merong motif ornaments which are referred to as prohibited ornaments (awisan). The awisan ornament is a manifestation of the Sultan's power to organize and build palace buildings that have a broad philosophical meaning. Based on this, the two ornaments that decorate the palace buildings have aesthetic and semiotic functions as a marker. This research aims to explain the meaning and philosophy attached to awisan ornaments in Tamanan Ward through a semiotic approach. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method with data collection technique in the form of literature study through relevant books and journals. The results of this study indicated that, first, the building ornaments of Tamanan Ward were influenced by the visual identity that was present due to the power of the Sultan as King, Second, the analysis of the meaning and function of awisan ornaments can be described using a semiotic approach. Third, the Keraton Yogyakarta building is one of Indonesia's cultural assets and its existence needs to be maintained and preserved.
Empowerment of Women Farmer Groups in Utilization of Idle Land
Authors: Casminih Casminih
Published: December 2023

Unused land in Indonesia can be found everywhere, especially on the big islands. Unutilized land is also found in rural areas. In fact, idle land should not be wasted land. If handled properly, it will be able to improve the community's economy. On the other hand, women in rural areas have a lot of free time because they are usually not tied to a permanent job. Utilizing idle land by empowering women who are members of the Women Farmer Group, is the strategy that will be applied in this research. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of unused land in the surrounding environment through community empowerment, namely a group of women. The Farmer Women's Group in Gadog Cianjur Village is the empowered community in this study. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. How women are empowered to cultivate idle land to produce benefits for people's lives, will be described step by step. The women's spare time (Women Farmers Group) is put to good use by cultivating idle land in their village. Unused land that initially did not produce anything, can eventually be used as a place to grow vegetables. The results of cultivating on unused land which were worked on by these women, had an impact on increasing the family's economy and better social relations.
Implementing Merdeka Curriculum to Improve Teacher Professional Services in Elementary Schools
Authors: Mafazi Rafi Taris
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is to examine how the implementation of an independent curriculum can improve the professional services of teachers in elementary schools. This research aims to describe and examine the urgency of implementing the independent curriculum for professional teacher services in elementary schools. The method in this research is included in the type of qualitative research with the research method used is literature study with the data sources used are various literature such as journals and relevant books. The results of this research are that from the existence of an independent curriculum starting from the way teachers collaborate learning with technology and differentiated learning into the existing educational process, this will have a good impact, especially on teacher professionalism and how the teaching process is carried out by teachers to students. in schools by using an independent curriculum in the educational process so that this will have the impact that educational orientation is not only oriented towards competency but also how the independent curriculum will have an influence in increasing the professionalism of teachers themselves.
NON-VERBAL DAKWAH COMMUNICATION MODEL IN THE USE OF SIGN-LANGUAGE
Authors: Febri Ana Nurfanisa  , Abdul Muhid  , M. Syukur Ifansyah  , Ummi Aidah  , Nurhalimatus
Published: December 2023

Not all individuals with disabilities experience limitations; in fact, many of those around us possess exceptional talents and abilities, sometimes surpassing those of individuals without disabilities. One illustrative example is Ning Deyiez, who has garnered attention through her advocacy efforts. She seamlessly combines sign[1]language communication with the courage to promote and uphold the Islamic faith. The author intends to conduct a direct observation of Ning Deyiez's advocacy activities with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding. This observation will be supplemented by interviews with interpreters, the research subjects themselves, and the fellow advocates who regularly participate in these weekly activities.
Keywords: Da'wah, Sign-Language, Non-Verbal Communication.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF AS-SUNNAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN RESTORING ITS IMAGE AFTER IDENTITY CONFLICT IN BAGIK NYAKE
Authors: Rahmatullah Siti , Fahrurrozi  , Malik Abdul
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this research were, (1) to be able to explain the situation of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after the identity conflict in Bagik Nyake. (2) To be able to analyze the communication strategies of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after identity conflict in Bagik Nyake. This research used qualitative approach with type of case study. Data collection was carried out by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The intensive research process was carried out almost a year involving various informants consisting of Islamic boarding school leaders, teachers, students of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school in Bagik Nyake and the community. The results of this research showed that the situation of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after identity conflict with the community was as usual the students directly continued their school and various Islamic boarding school activities also continued. The communication strategies carried out by the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school in restoring its image after identity conflicts were by (1) the relationship function, namely discussing with the community by attending each other's activities but still without leaving the sunnah of Rasulullah PBUH. (2) The education function, namely combining the general curriculum and the Islamic boarding school curriculum. (3) the persuasion function, namely conducting studies every Tuesday night, Tabligh Akbar activities with interviewee from the Middle East and publishing various Islamic boarding school activities on social media such as Facebook, so that this could improve or increase the good image of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school. (4) problem solving, namely by convincing the students’ parents and the community that Islamic boarding school is the right Islamic boarding school for their children in terms of religious learning in accordance with what was taught by Rasulullah PBUH.
Keywords: Communication Strategies, Image, Identity Conflict.
Strengthen Interpersonal Communication in Improving Library Services for People with Disabilities
Authors: Muhamad Bisri Mustofa  , Muhamad Khadavi Febrian  , Siti Wuryan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to strengthen interpersonal communication in improving library services for people with disabilities. This research is motivated by the neglect of people with disabilities when communicating their needs in library services. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, by conducting an in-depth case study approach. Data was obtained through online observation from websites that support data retrieval, in the form of books or journals available. The results showed that the training of librarians in interpersonal communication with users with disabilities should be implemented, librarians must be able to adapt to information and Communication Technology. Communicate interpersonally librarians must also pay attention to five important points, namely (1) Reliability, (2) Responsiveness, (3) Assurance, (4) Emphaty, (5) Tangible. Based on these results, interpersonal communication plays a role in improving library services for people with disabilities. The important role of interpersonal communication is because librarians can understand and help people with disabilities, and provide the same feelings that others get. And can minimize misunderstandings that will occur between librarians and users with disabilities.
PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang Komunikasi Pursuasif yang dilakukan oleh Ali Aziz ketika dia menyampaiakan materi khotbahnya di Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya. Komunikasi persuasif merupakan teknik ceramah untuk  mengajak mad'u berbuat kebaikan dengan kalimat-kalimat perintah namun diperhalus. Biasanya komunikasi jenis ini menggunakan pendekatan kepada mad’u secara psikologis. Komunikasi  persuasif ini sering digunakan oleh para pendakwah dalam melakukan ceramah. Karena merupakan salah satu cara mudah untuk mendekatkan diri kepada mad'u. Sehingga materi ceramah yang disampaikan dapat dengan cepat dipahami.. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis conten yang ada pada video yang telah diupload oleh admin Al Akbar TV yang berada dibawah naungan dan Kepeengurusan Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dai menggunakan berbagai teknik komunikasi persuasif : pertama Teknik  pay-off. Kedua Teknik Integrasi. Ketiga, Teknik  Arroushing dan yang Keempat Teknik Komunikasi Persuasif icing.   Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Persuasif, Komunikasi Persuasif,
THE ROLE OF FATAYAT NU IN MAINSTREAMING RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Nadia Nurfitria
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

            Fatayat Nahdataul Ulama or known as Fatayat NU is a mass women's organization that invites its administrators and members to adopt an attitude of Moderation (tawasuth). Fatayat NU's steps in mainstreaming values ​​and conceptions of religious moderation in accordance with the contents of QS. Al-Baqarah: 143 which states that the best people are moderate people, who place a middle position between the two extremes. This article was created to look at the role of Fatayat NU in mainstreaming religious moderation in Banten Province. The method used is a descriptive analysis of the role of Fatayat NU through a role theory approach. The results of the temporary study show that Fatayat NU has a very strategic role as a women's mass organization in mainstreaming religious moderation in Banten Province. As for the strategic steps he took; The Religious Moderation Workshop is a collaboration between Fatayat NU, Serang City, and the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. Activities Through regeneration. Public Dialogue Activities. Aswaja's study is guided by four attitudes, namely tasawassuth, tawazun, I'tidal, tasamuh, so that efforts to counteract radicalism in Banten can run properly.

 

Keywords: NU Fatayat, Mainstreaming, Religious Moderation, Millennial Generation
Imperative Role of Natural Product Chemistry in Cosmeceutical R&D - Phytonanocosmeceuticals
Authors: ERDOĞAN ORHAN İlkay , ŞENOL DENİZ Fatma Sezer
Published: December 2023

Natural product chemistry has always been attractive for drug and cosmetic industries as natural products can address these industries very well. By consumer demand, the cosmetic industry is looking for innovative, safer, more effective, and environmentally friendly products. In this sense, a relatively new concept of cosmetics has emerged under “cosmeceuticals or dermocosmetics/medcosmetics”. Cosmeceuticals are briefly defined as a subclass of cosmetics that contain drug active substances or bioactive natural products with enhanced efficacy for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes. They are also described as a combination of cosmetics and pharmaceutics or medical-grade cosmetics, which particularly enhance skin penetration and the restorative effect of active ingredients in cosmetic formulations. On the other hand, nanotechnology has become another exciting area in cosmetics as nanoformulations enhance skin penetration. Therefore, we have been working on research and development of novel phyto-based cosmeceuticals via extensive screening studies on plant extracts and pure natural substances using in vitro (enzyme inhibition, etc), in silico (molecular docking and toxicity screening), and cell-based assays. In this regard, an anti-acne formulation based on a number of plant extracts tested against Propionibacterium acnes has been developed by our group. Besides, an antimicrobial formulation as an oral spray for mouth defense is currently a commercial product. We have been studying nanofiber formulations loaded with plant extract for wound healing. All our ongoing studies on discovering novel active natural ingredients for cosmeceutical purposes have so far yielded three patents and four patent applications and commercialized a final product. In the present mini review, examples and details of our group’s recent findings on phyto-based cosmeceuticals and nanoformulations will be underlined.
Çalışan Kadınların ve Ev Kadınlarının Aile Döngüleri Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: ÜNLÜ Seda , CAN Yücel
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma evli çalışan kadınların ve evli ev kadınlarının aile döngülerini keşfetmeye dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada aile yaşamı deneyimlerini anlamak ve öze inmek amacıyla nitel araştırma çatısı altında bulunan fenomolojik araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Osmaniye kentinde ikamet eden evli çalışan kadınların aileleri ve evli ev kadınların ailelerinden oluşan 89 katılımcı araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın derinlik kazanması ve aile yapısını çok boyutlu biçimde ortaya koymak hasebiyle çalışmaya karı, koca, çocuk ve görüşme imkânı olan yakın akrabalar dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre çalışan kadınların ekonomik sermayeye sahip olmaları nedeniyle aile içinde para yönetimine aktif olarak katıldıkları ve yatırım süreçlerinde etkin olarak rol oynadıkları belirlenmiştir. Ev kadınlarının ise ekonomik sermayeye sahip olmamaları nedeniyle para dolaşımının dışında tutuldukları belirlenmiştir. Çalışan kadınların ailelerinde kararların ortak alındığı, ev kadınlarının ailelerinde ise özel alan, kamusal alan ayrımına benzer bir karar alma mekanizmasının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışan kadınlar ve ev kadınları yakın akrabaları ile ortak habitusa sahiptir. Ancak çalışan kadınların sermaye birikim süreci habituslarında değişime olanak sağlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışan kadınlar yukarı doğru sınıfsal hareketlilik yaşarken ev kadınları durgunluk aşamasında konumlanmaktadır. Çalışan kadınların ailelerinde işbölümünün olduğu ev kadınlarında ise ev içi faaliyetlerin kadınla ilişkilendirildiği belirlenmiştir. Kadınların çocuk üzerinde otorite kurdukları, ev kadınlarının kocalarının kadın üzerinde otorite oldukları ve çalışan kadınlarda karı koca arasında denge mekanizmasıyla otoritelerini paylaştıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu bilgiler ışığında erkeklerin çocuk bakımına ilişkin kuralları bilememesi durumunun kadının otoritesinin iktidar alanında meşruiyet kazandırdığı şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre çalışan kadınlar çocuk bakımında sosyal sermayelerinden yararlanmaktadırlar. Çalışan kadınların çocuk bakımı konusunda yakın akrabalarından destek almaları sermaye hacminin artmasına olanak tanırken diğer yandan karşılıklılık ve mübadele ilişkisini meydana getirdiği şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INFLATION, EXPORT VALUE, IMPORT AND INVESTMENT ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PERCAPITA INCOME IN 2023: PANEL DATA REGRESSION APPROACH
Authors: Suhari Suhari , Hwihanus Hwihanus , Riyadi Slamet
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the impact of inflation, trade, and investment on Indonesia's economic growth and purchasing power (1990-2022). Using panel data regression, we find: that inflation and exports have a positive impact on both GDP and purchasing power. Inflation boosts aggregate demand while exports increase income. Imports have a positive impact on purchasing power due to the increased availability of goods, but a negative on GDP due to potential trade imbalances. Domestic and foreign investment hurt both GDP and purchasing power. While investment boosts production, it can also intensify competition, leading to price reductions and dampened purchasing power.

The findings of this study have implications for policymakers in Indonesia. Policymakers should focus on policies that can promote inflation, exports, and foreign direct investment. These policies can help to increase purchasing power and improve the standard of living of Indonesians
Different approaches to target volume definition and boost delivery in surgery de-escalation clinical trial in breast cancer patients with pathological complete response
Authors: Novikov Sergey Nikolaevich , Krivorotko Petr , Bryantseva Zhanna , Akulova Irina , Emelyanov Alexander , Mortada Viktoria , Ponomareva Olga , Krzhivitskiy Pavel , Kanaev Sergey
Published: December 2023

Purpose: We evaluate various approaches to target volume definition and boost delivery in patients with complete response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) who were treated by radiotherapy without a surgery. Materials and Methods: A pathological complete response (pCR) was diagnosed in 21 of 27 patients included in “surgery de-escalation” prospective observation study. Clips were placed in the primary tumor volume (PrTV) before NST and during the vacuum aspiration biopsy. Twenty patients with pCR underwent the whole breast irradiation and a boost to the PrTV. High-dose rate brachytherapy (HDRB) was the basic technique for boost delivery. Finally, we identified the value of fused images (computed tomography [CT] before NST with simulation CT), clips and their combination for an accurate boost delivery.Results: A complete overlap between PrTV on pre-treatment CT with the localization of the clips on simulation CT was mentioned in 10, partial mismatch in three patients. In 12 of these 13 women, HDRB was successfully used for the boost delivery. In five cases we mentioned a marked discrepancy between the PrTV on fused images and the topography of the clips. In other two women we did not find clips on simulation CT. The fused images in five of these seven patients showed anatomical landmarks (scar, fibrosis) used for identification of the gross tumor volume. In all 20 women with pCR (average follow-up of 16.6 months), there were no locoregional recurrences.Conclusion: Combination of the clips with fusion of pre-NST and simulation CTs is important for an accurate boost delivery.
Patterns of floral resources and pollination interactions along dry grassland succession
Authors: Fantinato Edy , Lorenzato Leonardo , Buffa Gabriella
Published: December 2023

Succession following the abandonment of traditional management practices can pose severe consequences for the conservation of semi-natural dry grassland communities. In the present study, we investigated whether the quantity of floral resources changes during succession of semi-natural dry grasslands and how this is related to pollinator richness and the number of pollination interactions at the community level. We addressed this issue by quantifying floral resources (i.e., number of flowers, nectar volume and number of pollen grains) and monitoring pollination interactions in dry grassland communities at different stages of succession, defined as the total cover of plant species of forest edges. The relationship between the quantity of floral resources and cover of plant species of forest edges was significantly hump-shaped, i.e., regardless of the type of floral resource, all peaked at intermediate values of cover of plant species of forest edges. The richness of animal-pollinated plants in bloom also showed a hump-shaped relationship with the cover of plant species of forest edges, while the richness of pollinator species and the number of pollination contacts were indirectly related to the cover of plant species of forest edges, as they were significantly associated with the number of flowers and the richness of animal-pollinated plants in bloom. Results suggest that succession of dry grasslands after abandonment may affect a crucial function in terrestrial ecosystems, namely animal-mediated pollination. Nevertheless, the conditions of early succession, which could be achieved by the presence of scattered shrubs, could ultimately be favourable for the pollination function in dry grasslands.
Ces non-humains qui résistent à la sociologie symétrique
Authors: Lagrange Pierre
Published: December 2023

Longtemps exclus des sciences sociales, les non-humains ont été introduits en sociologie dans la foulée de la sociologie des sciences et des techniques développée notamment par Bruno Latour. Cette prise en compte des non-humains a conduit la discipline à se transformer profondément en passant de l’étude du social à l’étude des associations. Mais au lieu de bénéficier de cette transformation, l’étude des croyances, c’est-à-dire des non-humains qualifiés de croyances, est restée liée aux explications asymétriques développées par la sociologie du social. Certains ont proposé de « prendre les croyances au sérieux », une opération impossible à rendre cohérente avec la nouvelle sociologie symétrique des humains et des non-humains. Dans cet article j’essaie de rappeler comment s’est effectué le passage de la sociologie du social à celle des associations pour montrer comment l’analyse des croyances, au lieu d’essayer de « prendre ces croyances au sérieux », aurait dû symétriser les non-humains naturels/scientifiques et les non-humains « étranges » (comme les ovnis par exemple). En clarifiant les différences introduites par le passage de la sociologie du social à celle des associations, l’article espère aider à clarifier la manière dont les êtres de « croyance » pourraient être mieux étudiés dans le cadre de cette sociologie symétrique des associations en sortant du partage entre croyance et savoir hérité de la notion de « grand partage ».
Quelle est la nature de la nature ?
Authors: Le Guern Philippe
Published: December 2023

Doit-on considérer que la nature serait le monde réservé des non-humains, tandis que la culture abriterait les humains, les seconds étant dotés de réflexivité, d’un sens moral, de droits et de la capacité à transformer leur environnement par la technique, contrairement aux premiers ? Doit-on opposer un monde des non-humains accessible par la science à un monde des humains accessible par les sciences sociales ? En mettant en cause l’idée d’une séparation radicale entre nature et culture et en relativisant la portée universaliste du concept de nature, l’anthropologie contemporaine a attiré notre attention sur le principe sous-jacent qui structure la pensée moderne occidentale en même temps qu’elle a donné à voir d’autres manières d’être au monde et de composer avec les non-humains. Cet article se propose donc de revenir sur la notion de « nature » et certains des débats auxquels elle a donné lieu, notamment sur le plan éthique et juridique, et interroge la possibilité de prendre en compte les intérêts des non-humains.
Les crises de subsistances et la démographie de la France d'Ancien Régime
Authors: Meuvret Jean
Published: December 2023

Résumé Une hausse exceptionnelle des prix des céréales coïncidant avec un accroissement des décès et un fléchissement des conceptions également exceptionnels, tels sont les traits caractéristiques des grandes crises de subsistances comme celles des années 1693 ou 1709. Mais ces phénomènes ne peuvent être clairement décelés que grâce à des décomptes faits par année de récolte et non par année civile. Les crises de ce type disparaissent dès la première moitié du xvme siècle. Cependant les hausses des prix continuent à exercer une influence sur les mouvements démographiques qui pour n'être pas aussi évidente n'en est pas moins importante.
Travaux récents de sociologie en France
Authors: Girard Alain
Published: December 2023

Résumé Les liens entre sociologie et démographie sont si étroits que, dans certains pays, se produisent des confusions terminologiques. Laissant de côté ces discussions de domaines, nous pensons utile de présenter un exposé succinct des principaux travaux actuels pouvant rentrer à quelque titre sous le vocable « sociologie ». Sans prétentions critiques, l'exposé s'efforce de préciser l'esprit qui préside aux recherches. La sociologie française, tout en conservant ses caractères traditionnels, s'oriente de plus en plus vers l'observation concrète, et l'article tend en outre à mettre en lumière la relation étroite qui unit aujourd'hui recherche démographique et recherche sociologique.
Le problème de l'alcoolisme dans les territoires d'outre-mer
Authors: Géralin Henri
Published: December 2023

Résumé A plusieurs reprises (et notamment dans le précédent numéro, sous la signature du professeur R. Dumont) Population a souligné les dégâts de plus en plus étendus causés par l'alcool tant en termes de richesses (destruction de produits aux frais de l'Etat, pertes de production) que de population (alcoolisation et alcoolisme). Chaque jour amène malheureusement à découvrir de nouveaux postes de cet important et multiforme passif. Le dommage ne se limite du reste pas à la population et à l'économie métropolitaines. Dans l'article qui suit, M. GÉRALIN montre comment la recherche continuelle de nouveaux débouchés lucratifs pour boissons et spiritueux s'exerce au détriment de populations des territoires d'outremer, mal armées pour résister à une sollicitation aussi pressante.
Vues générales sur la mortalité française depuis la guerre
Authors: Pressat Roland
Published: December 2023

Résumé La nécessité de vues générales récapitulatives est trop souvent oubliée. De nombreux articles ont paru sur la mortalité française dans Population; en outre, la rubrique « Situation démographique » permet de suivre pas à pas l'évolution de ce phénomène. Cependant, dix ans après la Libération, il a semblé utile de faire une mise au point générale. Mathématicien, M. Roland Pressat ne se consacre que depuis peu de temps à la démographie, mais il s'est familiarisé si rapidement avec les méthodes de cette science et les résultats de l'observation, qu'il ne tardera pas à compter parmi les meilleurs démographes français.
La population de la Yougoslavie et ses conditions de développement
Authors: Macura Miloš
Published: December 2023

Résumé La population de la Yougoslavie est un sujet d'étude de premier plan, tant du fait de la singularité du régime politique de cette nation que de la diversité de sa composition. Mal connue entre les deux guerres, elle est aujourd'hui plus facile à étudier, grâce aux progrès de la documentation statistique. M. Milos Macura était particulièrement qualifié pour décrire, dans un article, les principales caractéristiques et les données des problèmes essentiels. Diplômé de l'Université de Belgrade, directeur du Bureau de statistique de Serbie, et directeur adjoint de l'Office fédéral de statistique, il appartient à la brillante élite intellectuelle qui se lève dans la jeune république. Il a attiré l'attention sur lui ces dernières années par diverses études économiques et sociales, en particulier sur la main-d'œuvre et la population active.
Effectif des collèges et scolarité aux XVIIè et XVIIIè siècles dans le Nord-Est de la France
Authors: de Dainville François
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le niveau de l'instruction d'un pays est en même temps un des principaux tests et une condition essentielle de l'évolution complexe que l'on appelle développement. Si, sur divers points, la situation de la France au dix-huitième siècle rappelle celle des pays actuellement « sous-développés », il n'est pas certain qu'il en fût de même pour l'instruction générale. A vrai dire, l'histoire de la sociologie scolaire de la France reste à écrire. L'étude du R.P. de Dainville, faite sur documents, apporte sur ce domaine, si mal connu, des données de première importance. Quoique localisée au nord-est, elle fait notamment ressortir que nous sous-estimons souvent le souci d'instruction qui se manifestait dans cette société. Les résultats doivent être interprétés, compte tenu des difficultés permanentes ou accidentelles qui s'opposaient à l'enseignement d'une fraction importante de la population.
Recherches relatives à la prévision de l'emploi
Authors: Fourastié Jean
Published: December 2023

Résumé Un article publié dans le précédent numéro de Population a présenté le problème de l'emploi des jeunes générations au cours des prochaines années, et décrit les grandes lignes selon lesquelles il pourra être résolu (1). L'objet du présent article est d'indiquer les méthodes déjà mises en œuvre ou envisagées pour assurer la prévision de l'emploi en France, et plus spécialement de montrer quelle part de ce travail sera accomplie par l''Institut national d'études démographiques.
Un plan d'aménagement du territoire au XVIIe siècle. « La Métropolitée », d'Alexandre Le Maître
Authors: Lévy Claude
Published: December 2023

Résumé D'un dépouillement de quelques milliers d'ouvrages écrits aux XVIe, XVIIe et plus particulièrement au XVIIIe siècle, nous avons pu exhumer un certain nombre de leurs auteurs qui, souvent précurseurs de nos modernes démographes, économistes ou sociologues ou même simplement détenteurs d'idées originales, sont pourtant restés totalement dans l'oubli. Le Maître est l'un de ceux-là. L'article en question cherche, à travers l'un de ses livres, à dévoiler l'esprit particulièrement éclairé d'un homme de la fin du XVIIe siècle, dont il a fallu, pour établir l'origine, se contenter de très vagues hypothèses.
Fécondité et famille. Modèles mathématiques (II)
Authors: Henry Louis
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le début de cet article, consacré à la partie théorique, a paru dans le numéro précédent de Population; il s'achève dans celui-ci par des applications numériques qui, pour être diverses, sont loin d'épuiser le sujet.
Quelques données sur la région autour de Paris au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Lévy Claude , Henry Louis
Published: December 2023

Résumé Depuis plusieurs années, l'I.N.E.D. s'est attaché à reconstituer les données de la population française dans les temps modernes, au moyen du dépouillement des registres paroissiaux. A la fin de 1958, a, en particulier, été publié, dans Population, le plan de travaux par sondage destinés à nous faire connaître la population de la France et ses principales caractéristiques démographiques au cours de la période qui s'étend, à peu près, du dernier quart du XVIIe siècle au début du XIXe. M. Louis Henry, qui a pris l'initiative de cet important travail et en dirige l'exécution, et MUe Claude Lévy donnent ici des précisions sur la méthode suivie et présentent quelques résultats pour la région autour de Paris.