bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PENGABAIAN HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Mareta Vina , Achmad Muh Jufri
Published: December 2022

A child is a person who is under the age of 18, or who has not yet reached the age of 18, including a child in the womb. In a marriage, the child born from the marriage must get his rights without the child asking. This research aims to find out the protection against the neglect of child custody due to divorce. The type of research used in this writing is normative law. The approach used is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Based on this research, it shows that from the breakup of a marriage, there are legal consequences that follow, one of which is about the custody of the child born from the marriage. Child custody due to divorce falls into the hands of the mother, because the child is still under 12 years old. If the biological father or mother of the child does not want to take care of him, then the most entitled person to obtain custody of the child is the grandmother (the mother of the child's biological mother). If the grandmother (the mother of the child's biological mother) is not present or dies, then the custody of the children is transferred to the grandmother (the mother of the child's biological father). If the grandmother (mother of the child's biological father) is not present or has passed away, then the custody of the child is transferred to the uncle (brother or younger brother of the child's biological mother). If the uncle (brother or younger sister of the child's biological mother) is not present or has passed away, then the custody of the child is transferred to the uncle (brother or younger sister of the child's biological father).
Criterios convergentes en torno a una posmodernidad con pretensión homogeneizante
Authors: Delgado Del Águila Jesús Miguel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo retoma los criterios convergentes que debaten la configuración epistemológica de la posmodernidad en América Latina. Para ello, me valgo principalmente de los postulados de George Yúdice, Raúl Bueno y Beatriz Sarlo, quienes coinciden en formular y demostrar que todo intento de sincretizar lo que se está desarrollando en este movimiento es inadecuado. Por esa razón, será de importancia considerar este paradigma desde la filología, la etnografía, lo social y lo cultural, ya que muchos de sus componentes tendrán un soporte capitalista, el cual será revelado con pormenores en el decurso de este trabajo.
POLİTİK BİLİM FELSEFESİ TARTIŞMALARINA OTTO NEURATH’IN KATKISI
Authors: ÇEVİK Ahmet Dinçer
Published: December 2022

Mantıkçı amprisistlere göre metafizik, muhafazakarlık, faşizm gibi siyasi ideolojilerin güçlenmesinde en önemli faktörlerden birisidir. Viyana Çevresi’nin bu iddiaları belki de en açık biçimde Otto Neurath’ın hayatı ve çalışmalarında görünür olmaktadır. Neurath’a göre metafizik, sosyal ve politik bağlamlarda ele alınmalıdır. Neurath, bu nedenle metafizikten arındırılmış, rasyonelleştirilmiş bir toplum modelini, Viyana Çevresi'nin “Manifestosunun” (Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung / Der Wiener Kreis) odağına yerleştirir. Ona göre Viyana Çevresi temel olarak bu doğrultuda ilerlemelidir. Marksist bir eğilime de sahip olan Neurath'a göre metafizik, sosyal ve politik alanda muhafazakarlığın yerleşmesini ve yeniden üretilmesinin kaynağıdır. Son dönemlerde bilim felsefesi tarihi çalışmaları kapsamında özellikle “sol Viyana Çevresi”’nin eğilimleri incelenirken Neurath’ın hayatı ve ekonomi, eğitimcilik gibi çeşitli alanlarda kendisini gösteren politik pozisyonu referans noktası olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Viyana Çevresi’nin bilim tarihindeki yerini politik bağlamda ele alacağım. İkinci olarak Viyana Çevresi’nin önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Neurath’ı ekonomi, felsefe ve eğitim ile ilgili iddia ve çalışmaları bağlamında Çevre içerisindeki özgün konumunu değerlendireceğim. Makalede ortaya normatif bir iddia koymaktan ziyade, betimsel bir yöntemle Neurath’ın eklektik bilim felsefesinin dünya meseleleri karşısında bir bilim felsefecisinin tavrının ne olabileceği ile ilgili bir olanak sunduğunu göstermeyi amaçlıyorum. Bu değerlendirmelerin günümüz bilim felsefesinin kendisini yeniden yapılandırması gerekliliği ile ilgili tartışmalara katkı sunmasını umuyorum.
FELDMAN’IN MUTLULUKLA İLGİLİ TUTUMSAL HAZCILIK TEORİSİ
Authors: OMAY Necati Murad
Published: December 2022

“Mutluluk” kavramı bazen bir zihin durumunu tasvir etmek için kullanılır. Bu kullanımıyla “mutluluk”, felsefenin konusu değil gibi görünse de onun nasıl tanımlanabileceği ya da doğası felsefi inceleme konusudur ve önemlidir. Onun doğasıyla ilgili farklı felsefi teoriler bulunmaktadır. Bunlar genel olarak hazcı teoriler, duygusal durum teorileri, hayat memnuniyeti teorileri ve arzu tatmini teorileri olarak adlandırılır. Bunlar arasında hazcı teoriler farklı düşünürler tarafından savunulmuştur. Yakın dönemli hazcı teorilerden biri, Fred Feldman tarafından ileri sürülen mutlulukla ilgili tutumsal hazcılıktır. Bu çalışmamızda bu görüşü incelemeyi ve değerlendirmeyi deneyeceğiz. Çalışmamızın ilk bölümünde mutlulukla ilgili temel teorilerin kimler tarafından savunulduğunu ve genel olarak ne iddia ettiklerini ele alacağız. Daha sonraki bölümde mutlulukla ilgili duyusal hazcı teorinin iddialarını, Feldman’ın bu teoriyi nasıl formüle ettiğini ve eleştirdiğini inceleyeceğiz. Üçüncü bölümde Feldman’ın mutlulukla ilgili tutumsal hazcılık görüşünü ortaya koymayı deneyeceğiz. Çalışmamızın son bölümünde ise bu görüşün temel eleştirilerini ve Feldman’ın onlara cevaplarını inceledikten sonra bu eleştiri ve cevapları değerlendireceğiz.
JOHN STUART MILL’İN DİN ANLAYIŞI: İNSANLIK DİNİ
Authors: AKDEMİR Ferhat
Published: December 2022

Bu makale John Stuart Mill’in din ve Tanrı anlayışına dairdir. Bilindiği üzere Mill, hem aldığı laik ve seküler eğitimin hem de içinde yaşadığı Aydınlanma döneminin temel kabullerinin etkisinde kalarak rasyonel bir Tanrı anlayışının ve seküler bir teolojinin savunuculuğunu yapmaktadır. Görebildiğimiz kadarıyla, bu teolojinin hareket noktasını “sınırlı Tanrı anlayışı” sonucunu da doğaüstüne ilişkin herhangi bir inanç içermeyen, yani metafizik içeriğinden boşaltılmış bir “insanlık dini” oluşturmaktadır. Her ne kadar insanlık dininin fikir ve isim babasının Auguste Comte olduğu kabul edilse de, Mill’in de bu öğretiye özel ve özgün katkılarda bulunduğu bir gerçektir. İşte bu makalenin amacı Mill’in din ve Tanrı anlayışını dair görüşlerini çözümlemek, katkılarını açığa çıkartmak ve bu anlayışın onun bütüncül felsefesindeki yerini ve işlevini -elden geldiğince- göstermeye çalışmaktır.
Development and Validation of the Teachers’ Digital Competence Scale (TDiCoS)
Authors: YILMAZ ERGÜL Duygu , TAŞAR Mehmet Fatih
Published: December 2022

The competences expected from teachers are described in several international reports. An investigation of teacher competences has a potential to analyze and delineate the current situation. Assessment of any construct necessitates utilization of appropriate scales with established validity and reliability. Currently available validated digital competence scales have examined digital competences of citizens, teachers, students, but most are based on only one digital competence framework. In this study a valid, reliable, and comprehensive scale entitled “Teachers’ Digital Competence Scale” (TDiCoS) for teachers of different subjects has been obtained by relying on standards/policy reports from several countries. TDiCoS items measure teachers' self-assessment and report of their use of digital technologies in their classrooms. TDiCoS was validated on a sample of 288 in-service teachers. In the final form TDiCoS is unidimensional and composed of 19 items. The model fit criteria, factor loadings, internal validity, and reliability of TDiCoS were examined and found to be good. Hence, it can inform design of new policies and teacher professional development programs targeting digital competences.
Composta artesanal sola o con microtúnel sobre el crecimiento y rendimiento de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: López Tolentino Gorgonio , Muñoz Osorio Germani Adrián , Marín Colli Emily Elizabeth , Castillo López Efraín , Jiménez Chi Jose Antonio
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de la composta artesanal sola o con microtúnel sobre el crecimiento y rendimiento de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) en el trópico subhúmedo de México. Materiales y métodos. Se registró el número de hojas/panta (NH), la longitud (LT, cm) y diámetro del tallo (DT, mm), así como el rendimiento comercial (RC, t/ha) y rezaga (producto sin valor comercial, RR, t/ha) de tomate después de los 80 días del trasplante. El modelo estadístico incluyó efectos fijos de 100% de fertilización química (FQ100), sin fertilización (SF), de 100% de fertilización con composta artesanal (FCA100) y de 100% de fertilización con composta artesanal más microtúnel (FCA100+MT) sobre NH, LT, DT, RC y RR. Resultados. Los efectos fijos afectaron todas las variables dependientes evaluadas (p≤0.05). FCA100 y FCA100+MT lograron un NH similar, pero FCA100+MT superó a FQ100 y SF (p=0.0042). LT y DT fue similar entre FQ100, FCA100 y FCA100+MT, y todos superaron a SF (p=0.0000). El tratamiento FCA100+MT lograron el mayor RC (t/ha) y RR (t/ha) (p=0.0000) en comparación con los otros efectos fijos evaluados (FQ100, SF, y FCA100). Conclusión. FCA100 propició un rendimiento de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) similar a FQ100, pero este puede ser mejorado si se incluye microtúnel (FCA100+MT).
Antibiogram of Bacteria Isolated from Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection at the general outpatient department of some hospitals in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Kalgo Zaharaddin M. , Amin Binta M. , Muhammed Bashir , Saka Habeeb K.
Published: December 2022

The rise in antibiotic resistance could be a growing public health concern among agents of respiratory tract infection, which is liable for morbidity, mortality, and costs in Africa. This study was designed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacteria isolated from patients with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) attending some Kebbi State, Nigeria hospitals. Three hundred and fifty sputum samples were collected from consented patients with the symptoms of LRTI attending six different hospitals in Kebbi State. The samples were all screened for significant bacterial growth using standard microbiological techniques. The bacterial isolates were identified using conventional biochemical tests and then confirmed using a commercial biochemical test kit (MICROBACT) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were identified using the disc diffusion method. Staphylococcus aureus was the foremost predominant bacteria isolated, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae, with an estimated percentage occurrence of 31.1% and 22.2%, respectively. Other bacteria isolated include Klebsiella oxytoca (13.9%), Escherichia coli (11.1%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.6%), Aeromonas hydrophila (5.6%), Acinetobacter baumannii (4.6%), B. pseudomallei (2.8%) and Proteus spp (2.8%). Most of the isolates were ssusceptible to piperacilin (51%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (61%), Azithromycin (70%), Ciprofloxacin (71%) and Gentamycin (74%), so as of ranking. High resistance was recorded in βeta-lactam antibiotics, erythromycin and vancomycin tested. Finally, it was revealed that Staphylococcus aureus is the most predominant bacteria isolated. Most of the isolates were resistant to the β-lactam antibiotic tested. Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin, and piperacillin remain helpful antibiotics for treating LRTIs in these centers.
Mathematical Modeling of Cyber Attack and Defense
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Muharrem Tuncay
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a new game formulation is proposed that combines simulation and game-theoretical approaches to the application of security games in cyberspace. The model presented here builds upon a security economic approach that models the adversary and defender motives and goals in the context of empirically derived countermeasure efficacy metrics. The approach is based on a two-player strategic game to determine optimal strategy selection for both adversary and defender. Besides, not only the solution to the game but also a mathematical and graphical representation of “what if” scenarios in the context of the game.

In this study, it has been shown that game-theoretic calculations can serve as a useful tool for identifying effective strategies in cyberwar games. For scenarios that need to penetrate multiple layers in a defense-in-depth security configuration, the calculation of the attacker's and defensive costs and the probability of infiltration requires the presence of cost-benefit matrices and probability matrices. Inspection of the matrices allows players to deduce preferred strategies based on game-theoretical equilibrium solutions. The matrices also help in analyzing the anticipated effects of potential human-based choices of wargame strategies and counter-strategies. Also, a mathematical game-theoretical form has been defined. This paper shows how game-theoretical calculations can indeed provide a useful tool for effective decision-making during cyber wars.
Effect of biofertilizers on quality seedling production of Acacia nilotica
Authors: Rajendran Kuppu , Jayasree R.
Published: December 2022

Nursery experiments were conducted to select the suitable biofertilizers and their combination to improve the quality of Acacia nilotica seedlings. Nilotica seeds were germinated in poly pot with a potting mixture of unsterilized sand. Seedlings of 5 cm length were transplanted to polyethylene bag (13 x 25 cm). The biofertilizers such as Rhizobium, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungal species Glomus fasciculatum and Azospirillum, were inoculated individually and in combinations. Root, shoot length and collar diameter were recorded six months after inoculation the root and shoot weight, number of nodules and nodular weight was estimated. Results show that the total length of seedlings and biomass were significantly increased in all the treatments when compared to control. Among the treatments maximum growth and biomass were recorded in Rhizobium + AM + Azospirillum combination and it was recorded 156.8% more than that of control. Among the individual inoculations, Rhizobium treatment was better than other individual inoculation. Within double inoculations, Rhizobium + AM combination was found to be superior to others. In general, Azospirillum and its combinations with other biofertilizers had more root length and root biomass than other treatments.
The Ability of Non-English Students in Online Learning for TOEFL Course
Authors: Arfiawati Fristi , Juhridin Juhridin
Published: December 2022

The research entitled The Ability of Non-English Students in Online Learning for TOEFL Course at Pasim National University applied the theory from Phillips (2001).  The aim of this research is to investigate the ability of the students of non-English department in learning TOEFL and conducting TOEFL prediction test. In addition, this research used descriptive qualitative method as the students are given the material of TOEFL which include the listening, structure, and reading comprehension and then they are given the prediction test. The research is also used the converted score according to CEFR or Common European Framework of Reference for Language to measure the level of student’s ability.  The data is obtained from 18 non-English students who join online TOEFL Course that comprises into Psychology, Informatic Engineering, Accounting, and Management. The result showed that the ability of students categorized into level A2-Elementary, B1-Intermediate and B2-Upper Intermediate.  In addition, the students of Psychology and Informatic Engineering has a level of A2, B1 and B2 meanwhile other Study Program is still in the level of A2-Elementary.  Thus, the ability of non-English students are still low, and the achievement of level are mostly in level A2-Elementary. There is still low for level B1 and B2. However Psychology and Informatic Engineering has an improvement of achievement level compare to other study programs.  The highest achievement level is level B2 and it is achieved by the student from Psychology and Informatic Engineering.  Therefore, the non-English students of Pasim National University require the improvement of online teaching learning activity of TOEFL to increase the proficiency of English language.
Keberadaan Komisaris Independen, Risk Management Comitee, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management
Authors: Hardiyanti Widhian , Nurhayati Ida , Kartika Andi
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini menguji seberapa berpengaruhnya keberadaan komisaris independen, Risk Management Committee (RMC) serta besarnya sebuah perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management (ERM) di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2017-2020. Peneiitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat pada BEI periode tahun 2017-2020 sebagai populasi. Sedangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga dipero1eh sebanyak 70 perusahaann. Total sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini sebanyak 280 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ana1isis regresi linier berganda dengan alat hitung ap1ikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasi1 penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan komisaris independen, Risk Management Committee (RMC) dan besarnya sebuah perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management. Sedangkan secara parsial, komisaris independen dan Risk Management Committee berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management. Sedangkan Seberapa besar ukuran sebuah perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management.
Pengaruh Dorongan Orang Tua dan Prestasi Belajar terhadap Minat Siswa SMK Melanjutkan ke Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Feryani Cica , Harapan Edi , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Tujuan diselenggarakanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh dorongan orang tua dan prestasi belajar siswa terhadap minat siswa SMK Negeri se-Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di SMK Negeri yang berada dalam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester satu atau semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dari Bulan Juli sampai dengan November 2022, dengan sampel penelitian sebersar 331 orang dan ditentukan secara acak dari masing-masing sekolah sebanyak 12-42 orang. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini data-data mengenai pengaruh dorongan orang tua dan prestasi belajar terhadap minat siswa SMK melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi disajikan dalam bentuk data - data kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan statistik parametrik korelasi berganda dengan perhitungan data menggunakan SPSS 26. Berdasarkan uji R terdapat korelasi antara Dorongan Orang Tua (X1) dan Prestasi Belajar (X2) secara bersama-sama dengan Minat Siswa SMK Negeri Se-Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Melanjutkan ke PT (Y) sebesar 0.707a, nilai menunjukkan kategori hubungan “tinggi”. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, hasil ini menggambarkan besaran pengaruh yang ditunjukkan masing-masing variable sebagai sumbangan atau kontribusi masing-masing variable bebas terhadap variable terikat. variable dorongan orang tua dan variable prestasi belajar secara parsial dan simultan mempengaruhi variable minat siswa SMKN se-Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir secara signifikan.  Sedangkan sumbangan dari variable lain yang tidak teliti jauh lebih kecil, yaitu 29.3%.
Determinan Efektivitas Program Komunikasi, Informasi, Edukasi Obat dan Makanan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widyaningrum Nurvika , Made Widdi Ellinda Patra
Published: December 2022

Konsumsi obat, suplemen kesehatan, dan obat tradisional meningkat saat pandemi Covid-19. Masyarakat dengan keluhan kesehatan lebih memilih swamedikasi daripada melakukan rawat jalan. Risiko swamedikasi perlu diimbangi dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memilih produk obat, suplemen kesehatan, dan obat tradisional yang aman. BPOM meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait keamanan obat dan makanan melalui program Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) yang efektif. Tingkat kesadaran yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh profil demografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor demografi terhadap tingkat efektivitas KIE saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner online. Sebanyak 39.398 responden dipilih melalui purposive sampling dari populasi penerima KIE BPOM di seluruh Indonesia pada periode Juni 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan SPSS 16 pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks efektivitas KIE sebesar 92,61 (sangat efektif). Faktor demografi yaitu pekerjaan dan pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap indeks efektivitas KIE saat pandemi Covid-19, namun jenis kelamin dan umur tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap indeks efektivitas KIE. Faktor demografi juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap indeks indikator pembentuk indeks efektivitas KIE. Pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan umur berpengaruh terhadap indeks ragam media. Pekerjaan dan pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap indeks pemahaman, umur berpengaruh terhadap indeks manfaat, serta pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan umur berpengaruh terhadap indeks minat. Tingkat efektivitas KIE saat pandemi Covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh faktor demografi yaitu pekerjaan dan pendidikan. BPOM perlu membuat perencanaan program KIE dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik demografi, antara lain pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan umur dari target sasaran penerima KIE agar pelaksanaan KIE dapat efektif.
Impact of HBsAg Serological Testing in Pregnant Women for Improvement of Hepatitis B Vaccinations in Newborns in Armenia
Authors: Melkonyan N. S. , Hovhannisyan H. S. , Badalyan A. R.
Published: December 2022

Результаты проведенного исследования массового серологического тестирования на носительство HBsAg вирусного гепатита среди 6789 беременных женщин, за период с июля 2010г. по июль 2013г., выявили наличие HBsAg в 1,03% (n=70, M±SD=17,5±10,5, 95% CI 15–20). Полная и своевременная вакцинация новорожденных первой дозой вакцины против гепатита В в г.Ереване за 2010-2013гг. достоверно улучшилась (p<0,001). Распространенность гепатита B среди всего населения и среди женщин в Армении за 2016-2018 гг. все еще продолжается. Показатели носительства гепатита В среди всего населения увеличились с 10,8 до 21,7, а среди женщин – с 9,9 до 19,4.
Հետազոտության արդյունքները վկայում են, որ Երևանում 2010-2013թթ. ընթացքում 6789 հղիների զանգվածային սքրինինգի արդյունքում HBsAg–վիրուսակրության տարածվածությունը կազմել է 1,03% (n=70, M±SD=17,5±10,5, 95% CI 15–20): Երևանում նորածինների շրջանում կատարված հեպատիտ Բ-ի ընդհանուր և ժամանակին պատվաստումները բարելավվել են 2010-2013թթ. ընթացքում, որը սերտորեն կապված է հղիների զանգվածային սքրինինգի հետ (p<0,001): Հեպատիտ Բ–ի տարածվածությունը դեռևս շարունակվում է ազգաբնակչության և կանանց շրջանում, 2016-2018թթ. բնակչության շրջանում հեպատիտ Բ-ի վիրուսակրության ցուցանիշն ավելացել է 10,8-ից մինչև 21,7, իսկ կանանց շրջանում՝ 9,9-ից մինչև 19,4:
Kardiyopulmoner Resüsitasyon İle İlgili İnternet Makalelerinin Doğruluk, Yeterlilik Ve Okunabilirlik Düzeyi
Authors: ATCI Mustafa , TUTAR Mahmut Sami , TOSUN Osman Mücahit , ALTINORDU ATCI Aslı , ARIKAN Mehmet Nurullah
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Kardiyopulmoner Resüsitasyon (CPR) zamanında ve doğru yapıldığında hayat kurtaran bir uygulamadır. Bu nedenle İnternette nasıl ve hangi durumlarda yapılacağı ile ilgili içeriklerin doğru ve anlaşılabilir olması gereklidir. Çalışmamızın amacı bu içeriklerin 2021 European Resuscitation Council (ERC) kılavuzuna göre uygunluk ile Türk dil yapısı ve ülke eğitim seviyesine göre okunabilirliğini değerlendirmektir. Materyal Metot: İnternet arama motoru Google’da “kalp masajı”, “suni solunum” ve “temel yaşam desteği’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak yapılan aramada ulaşılan ilk 10 sayfadaki toplamda 300 internet sitesi değerlendirmeye alındı. Dışlama Kriterlerinden sonra geriye kalan 55 internet sitesinin okunabilirlik analizi Ateşman ve Bezirci-Yılmaz formülleri ile hesaplandı. İnternet sitelerinin kalite değerlendirmesi ise Jama Benchmark skorlaması ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Değerlendirmeye alınan 55 internet sitesi analiz edildi. İnternet sitelerinin okunabilirlik düzeyi her iki grupta da Ateşman formülüne göre orta zorlukta; Bezirci-Yılmaz formülüne göre ise 10 sınıf seviyesinin üstündeki kişilerin anlayabileceği zorlukta bulundu. İçerik analizi yapıldığında ise metinlerin doğruluğunun %69,1 güncelliğinin ise %58,1 olduğunu görmekteyiz. İnternet sitelerinin sadece %20 si yüksek Benchmark skoruyla kaliteli olarak değerlendirildi (p>0,05). Sonuç: Araştırmamızda CPR bilgilendirme metinlerinin okunabilirliğinin düşük olduğunu, metin içeriklerinin yetersiz ve güncel olmadığını değerlendirdik.
ADANA’DA YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN ÇEVRESEL KARAR VERME SÜREÇLERİNDE KATILIMIN ROLÜ: SARIÇAM, CEYHAN VE KOZAN ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Nermin Merve , BAĞ Fadime , YÜCEL Muzaffer
Published: December 2022

Küresel perspektifte teknolojik boyutta yaşanan gelişmeler, sektörel hizmet ve uygulamaların ağırlıklı olarak teknolojik tabanlı yürütülmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Türkiye’de çevresel karar verme mekanizmasında yerel yönetimlerin etkinliği ve bu çerçevede verimlilik, şeffaflık, yerelleşme, yönetilenlerin katılımı, temsil vb. kavramlar oldukça önemlidir. Yerel yönetimler, vatandaşa en yakın birimler olarak yerel halkın gereksinimlerini ve beklentilerini belirlemede ve hizmet üretiminde önemli role sahiptir. Bu kapsamda, yerelde yaşam kalitesinin yükselmesini hedefleyen planlama çalışmaları ve yerelde katılımı destekleyici politikalar; ülkemizde katılımcılığı destekleyen bakış açısında olmalıdır. Yürütülen kamusal hizmetler kapsamındaki farklı mühendislik tabanlı uygulama çalışmalarında da görüş bildirimi vb. ile katılım desteklenebilir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yerel yönetimlerin çevresel karar verme mekanizmalarının etkinliğinin artırılması ve katılımcı süreçlerin desteklenmesi hedefiyle, halkın çevresel karar verme mekanizmalarına entegrasyonu üzerine kurumsal ve yasal çerçevede bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle ilgili mevzuat ve yerel planlama sistemi kuramsal çerçevede araştırılmıştır. Ardından, yerelde yürütülen teknolojik tabanlı hizmet süreçleri ve halkın hizmete bu kanalla erişebilirliği incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, katılımcılığın arttırılması ve etkinliğini sağlamak üzere belirli öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE ÇAĞRI MERKEZİ ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜKENMİŞLİĞİNE COVID-19 HASTALIĞININ ETKİSİ
Authors: BABADAĞ Samet , DENİZ BAŞAR Özlem
Published: December 2022

Gelişen dünyada teknolojinin ve hizmet sektörünün artmasıyla birlikte hizmet alan müşterilerin, beklenti ve talepleri de gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu sektörlerde hizmet veren kuruluşlar müşteri memnuniyetinde ve rekabet koşullarında avantaj sağlamak amacıyla, kaliteli bir çağrı merkezi sistemine ihtiyaç duyar. Yoğun iş tempolu ve stresli çalışma koşullarına sahip olan çağrı operatörlerinin, çağrı merkezini arayan kişilere daha kaliteli hizmet verebilmesi için yüksek motivasyona sahip olması gerekir. Her ne kadar yüksek motivasyona sahip olunsa da zor insanlarla iletişim kurmak, çağrı operatörlerini zaman içerisinde tükenmişlik sendromuna sokabileceği öngörülmektedir. Tüm dünyada COVID-19 virüsü nedeniyle pandemi ilan edilmesi sonucu, kapalı bir ortamda maske takarak telefonla konuşmak zorunda kalan çağrı operatörlerinin daha da tükenmesine sebep olabileceği yeni bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışma, çağrı merkezinde görev yapan çağrı operatörlerinin diğer sebeplerle oluşan tükenmişliklerinin yanında COVID-19 anksiyetesinden kaynaklı bir tükenmişliklerinin olup olmadığının araştırılması, parametrik olmayan testler yardımıyla analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucu COVID-19 anksiyetesinin çağrı merkezi çalışanlarının tükenmişliğine anlamlı ölçüde etki yaptığı saptanmıştır.
KARDİYOVASKÜLER HASTALIK TAHMİNİNDE MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ SINIFLANDIRMA ALGORİTMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KABA Gamze , BAĞDATLI KALKAN Seda
Published: December 2022

Makine öğrenmesi teknikleri, günümüzde birçok alanda kullanılmakta olup veri yığınlarını sınıflandırmaya ve tahmine dayalı analizler ile veriden faydalı bilgiler çıkarmamıza olanak sağlamaktadır. Gelişen teknoloji ile sağlık alanında kayıt altına alınan veri sayısında ciddi artışlar yaşanmaktadır. Sağlık sektöründe oluşan veri yığınlarının makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri ile analiz edilerek yorumlanması, birçok hastalığın erken teşhisinde önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kardiyovasküler Hastalığın erken teşhisine katkı sağlamak için makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile çalışmada kullanılan veriler üzerinde en başarılı sınıflandırma tahminini yapan algoritmaya ulaşmak hedeflenmiştir. Naive Bayes, Lojistik Regresyon, Rastgele Orman, K-En Yakın Komşu ve Destek Vektör Makineleri olmak üzere beş farklı makine öğrenmesi yöntemi kullanılarak performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. En başarılı performansı veren yöntem tespit edilmiştir. Olası bir kalp hastalığı tahmini üzerine yapılacak olan çalışmalar için makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarından analize uygun yöntem seçiminde fikir vermek amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, sağlık alanında yapılacak olan benzer çalışmaların güncel tutulması hastalığın erken teşhisine ve tedavisine katkı sağlayabilmektedir.
Xylem Development and Xylem Conductivity of Furrowed Xylem in Stem Terminals of Five Species of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae)
Authors: Evans Lance S. , Carvalho-Evans Maya
Published: December 2022

Xylem cells are responsible for water transport and mechanical support in most plants. Since vines depend upon other plants for mechanical support, the main responsibility of xylem cells in vines is primarily water transport and not mechanical support. The purpose of the current study was to study xylem characteristics in stems of five species of Aristolochia. Tissue samples from about 1.0 to 5.5 mm in diameter were processed with standard histological techniques. Anatomical characteristics were similar among all five species. Results show: (1) interfascicular cambia were not present, so stems had only furrowed xylem, (2) numbers of vascular bundles in stems were specific for each species and did not increase as stems enlarged, (3) radii of vessels were not dimorphic for any species, (4) numbers of vessels were linearly related with stem diameters, and (5) the largest half of all vessels supplied 95% of total xylem conductivity. To our knowledge, this is the first publication to document the development of furrowed xylem, describing both vessel characteristics and xylem conductivities in stems of Aristolochia species.
Load Prediction Techniques in Cloud Environment
Authors: Jaradat Esraa Mohammad Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Businesses and websites have rapidly increased their energy consumption, necessitating the development of data centres tailored to the cloud. Predicting when a system's resources will be needed means you can allocate them more efficiently and save money in the cloud. Predictive accuracy may be increased by classifying loads first. In this research, we offer a new method for predicting future demand for cloud-centric data centres. The Phase Space Reconstruction (PSR) and Extended Approximation-Group Method of Data Handling (EA-GMDH) methods are compared to the Bayesian model for predicting the mean load over a long-term time period. Multi-step ahead CPU load prediction using Support Vector Regression is very stable, i.e., its prediction error increases quite slowly as the predicted steps increase; this is in contrast to a neural network, which predicts the future load based on the past historical data and is distinguished by the presence of hidden layers
Publiek-private samenwerking bij strafrechtelijke rechtshandhaving
Authors: Grimmelikhuijzen D.G.J. (Daniël)
Published: December 2022

Publiek-private samenwerking bij strafrechtelijke rechtshandhaving

Publiek-private samenwerking bij strafrechtelijke rechtshandhaving vindt momenteel plaats op verschillende strafrechtelijke (deel)terreinen en in verschillende vormen. Toch kent samenwerking op dit vlak, gezien de centrale en exclusieve rol van de overheid binnen de van oudsher als publieke taak gekenmerkte praktijk van het strafrecht, unieke uitdagingen die nadere overdenking rechtvaardigen. Is het mogelijk om binnen het Nederlandse strafrechtelijke systeem tot juridisch en maatschappelijk verantwoorde publiek-private samenwerking te komen, en zo ja, hoe zou deze er dan uit (moeten) zien?
Sentencing Mentally Disordered Offenders: Comparing Provisions in Turkey, the Netherlands, and England and Wales to the ECHR framework
Authors: Yılmaz C. (Candan)
Published: December 2022

Sentencing Mentally Disordered Offenders: Comparing Provisions in Turkey, the Netherlands, and England and Wales to the ECHR framework

Every criminal justice system has its own unique regulations for assessing the culpability of mentally disordered offenders and the corresponding possibilities for adequate punishment. This comparative PhD dissertation focuses on regulations and practices in relation to sentencing mentally disordered offenders in Turkey, England and Wales, and the Netherlands. In addition, the situation in these jurisdictions is tested to the relevant ECHR framework.
The unresolved tension between the approximation of criminal norms in the EU and the question of national discretion
Authors: Zoumpoulakis K. (Konstantinos)
Published: December 2022

The unresolved tension between the approximation of criminal norms in the EU and the question of national discretion. What is the role of minimum rules in EU criminal law?

The competence of the EU to legislate on criminal matters has shifted the traditional paradigm of domestic criminal law. This paper discusses the developments around the use of minimum rules for the approximation of substantive and procedural criminal norms in the EU. Starting from the need to clarify the concept of minimum rules, the focus lies on the question of national discretion, namely the question whether and to what extent Member States should be able to go beyond the minimum EU standards and implement more far-reaching provisions in their respective jurisdictions.
Justitie in Caribisch Nederland
Authors: Zwiers Gert-Jan
Published: December 2022

Justice in the Caribbean Netherlands

On 10 October 2010, the former Dutch Antilles was disbanded. This event created two extra countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Curaçao and Sint Maarten) and three extra municipalities (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba) within the Netherlands. A lot has changed since then. The population on Bonaire has risen immensely and the same goes for the crime statistics. Every crime or offence is part of the criminal law, which means that every case is processed by the Public Ministry.

This article presents an introduction on how the justice system works and what the tasks are of the Public Ministry in the Caribbean Netherlands. The economic and social injustice on the islands are factors that contribute to the risen crime statistics. A highlight of the juvenile criminal law, which has been implemented in 2020, will give a more detailed portrayal of the problems that are present on Bonaire. The article will conclude with a future perspective.
Detentie op een Caribisch eiland
Authors: Koenraadt Frans , van der Zee Simone
Published: December 2022

Detention on a Caribbean island

The central question in this contribution is what it means to be detained on a Caribbean island and more specifically in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. After a short historical and international exploration into different kinds of detention on small islands it is concluded that there remain large contrasts in penitentiary conditions between the countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The small scale of the islands has several consequences, such as the lack of specialized facilities, which means that vulnerable detainees cannot receive the care and attention they need. As a result, it may be necessary to transfer detainees to another island or country. On small islands, there are fewer opportunities to disperse dangerous detainees or rival gang members, which can lead to unsafe situations. Chronic budgetary problems and understaffing lead to poor living conditions and a shortage of opportunities for resocialisation. Efforts are being made in the Kingdom to improve detention conditions.
Kies Cumulative Distribution Function: Reaction Network Analysis and Related Problems
Authors: Kyurkchiev Nikolay V.
Published: December 2022

The Kies probability model [1] was proposed as an alternative to the extended Weibull models as it provides a more efficient fit to some real-life data sets in comparison to the aforementioned models. In the present article, it has first been shown that the dynamic Kies model is generated by a specific framework of chemical reaction networks. We will also discuss some properties of the family by Kies. Precise bounds for the Hausdorff distance between the Heaviside step function and the considered sigmoid are also given. We also define a hypothetical family of generalized Kies CDF. Some computational examples using CAS Mathematica are presented.
Understanding the Concept of Sunda Wiwitan Religion in the Baduy Community in Indonesia Related to Environmental Management
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia., Sodikin Sodikin
Published: December 2022

The Sunda Wiwitan religion is a sect of worship of natural forces and ancestral spirits which is commonly called animism and dynamism. Sunda Wiwitan is believed to be the ‘religion’ of the Sundanese people in the past, which later became a religion attached to the Baduy tribe. The next development, the Sunda Wiwitan religion cannot be separated from the concept of monotheism because there is a supreme power, namely Sang Hyang Kersa which is equated with God Almighty. This study analyzes the concept of Belief in the Baduy customary law community related to environmental management as part of their belief. The research method used is descriptive-analytic with the aim of analyzing the state of the research area with the object of the Sunda Wiwitan religion in Baduy. The results of this study explain that the orientation, concept, and practice of the Sunda Wiwitan religion is only aimed at pikukuh for the welfare of life in the world. The highest power that until now is believed to be the spirits of ancestors who when cared for will give strength both physically and mentally to their descendants. For this reason, Baduy people until now consider worship to their ancestors so sacred or they call them karuhun. Karuhun is a strict customary provision in the form of taboos (pamali) that must be followed by all communities. The karuhun is related to the natural surroundings that should not be damaged, so that environmental management is an order of the Sunda Wiwitan religion.
Formar-se docente crítica-libertadora: um processo permanente de desconstrução e reconstrução
Authors: Mascarenhas Laís Almeida , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira , Oliveira Cristiane Tavares Casimiro de
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho procurou articular o processo de amadurecimento acadêmico durante os quatro anos no curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia, utilizando a metodologia Memorial de Formação, tendo como sul o pensamento epistemológico de Paulo Freire, bell hooks, Pierre Bourdieu, Vitor Paro entre outros. A partir dos sentidos expressos em letras do hip hop e do rap nacional, estruturou-se então em três tópicos: Principia, sobre as escolhas de vida ligadas ao processo ideológico familiar e social sobre a docência; Ano passado eu Morri sobre os acontecimentos durante a pandemia do Covid-19 com o desvelar das práticas de uma educação bancária e neoliberal e Quem sonha junto, sobe junto, o esperançar por uma educação democrática e um compromisso de uma práxis emancipatória. A conclusão anuncia a importância da formação crítica para esperançar e superar as adversidades que vivenciamos ao longo da docência.
APLICATIVO METAMORFOSE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA À EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA E TECNOLÓGICA NO CENÁRIO PANDÊMICO
Authors: Pietro Paloma Borges
Published: December 2022

Sabe-se que a pandemia permitiu que o professor refletisse sobre a sua prática pedagógica e, portanto, optasse por metodologias ativas para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Além disso, o contexto pandêmico também desnudou problemas sociais e educacionais negligenciados ao longo das décadas. Neste sentido, este relato de experiência objetiva a) narrar um projeto educacional que consistiu na produção de um aplicativo antirracista durante o período de pandemia; b) refletir sobre a necessidade de inserir/produzir tecnologias em sala de aula; e c) discutir as contribuições deste projeto à comunidade acadêmica e docente. Sendo assim, o artigo apresenta os resultados referentes à atividade empreendida em sala de aula, ou seja, destaca que a pandemia foi um momento oportuno para que o educador pudesse alfabetizar politicamente os educandos. O principal achado, pois, refere-se ao desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e, logo, à reflexão sobre a discriminação racial perpetrada/legitimada, que foram aspectos analisados pelos educandos, em função da produção de tal aplicativo. Em síntese, o presente relato demonstra que o professor pode romper com o ensino mecanicista em meio ao isolamento social e, assim, fazer do estudante um protagonista no que se refere à aquisição do conhecimento.
Methodological aspects of comparative studies: the context of Chinese philosophy
Authors: Filipczuk Magdalena
Published: December 2022

The claim that contemporary philosophy must be multicultural to be taken seriously may appear somewhat controversial. Nevertheless, the need to reevaluate classical Anglo-European philosophy in the context of the emerging contemporary philosophical canon is of great importance for a full understanding of the discipline today. Vital issues in philosophy cannot be addressed without recourse to conventions of intercultural philosophy. Comparative philosophy is among the most fruitful disciplines on a global scale. But to extend the philosophical curriculum, a new kind of discourse must allow for the accessible introduction of new ideas. This article presents an analysis of scholarly works on Chinese cultural works in literal and metaphorical translation/transmission for Western readers that have been undertaken by David Hall, Roger Ames and François Jullien, and will address the problematical nature of research within comparative studies in philosophy.
The Problem of Overinterpretation in Literary Studies
Authors: Nalewajk Żaneta
Published: December 2022

The article’s main goal is to present how the notion of overinterpretation functions in contemporary literary studies. The author reconstructs principal epistemological positions in the dispute about ways of establishing literary meanings, showing that the understanding of interpretation tasks and aims of literary research depend on the choice of one of these positions. She notes that today’s notion of overinterpretation has several homonymic meanings, and further notes important difference between interpretation in literary studies and colloquial or artistic interpretations. She emphasizes their nonidentical functions and procedures. Fifteen types of overinterpretation in literary studies are indentified, along with their causes.
Estrategias para la autopreparación de la física mediante el asesoramiento virtual.
Authors: Quijije Fernández Gustavo Alfredo , Jara Alvarado Monserrate Beatriz
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación se realizó en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Edwin Mendoza Bravo”, donde se detectó problemas en las clases de física debido a la desmotivación tanto de docentes como de los estudiantes, por tanto, se necesita la aplicación de estrategias didácticas virtuales para la autopreparación de los estudiantes de Física.  El objetivo del presente estudio fue Desarrollar estrategias didácticas virtuales para la autopreparación de los estudiantes de Física del subnivel de bachillerato. La metodología que posee el presente trabajo es de tipo mixto con diseño descriptivo, métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos. Se consideró como población 148 estudiantes de bachillerato y 19 docente, de los cuales se tomó una muestra de 55 estudiantes y 1 docente de física de primero de bachillerato, a partir de un muestreo no probabilístico, intencional a criterio del autor. Se emplearon las técnicas de encuesta y entrevista para diagnosticar la realidad situacional de la didáctica de la Física.  Se obtiene como principal resultado que el docente aplica estrategias no adecuadas, donde el estudiante no se siente motivado para autoprepararse, por tanto, no existe un verdadero aprendizaje en ellos, se concluye que existe la necesidad de proponer estrategias didácticas virtuales para la autopreparación de los estudiantes de Física como solución y respuesta a la problemática planteada.
Dogs from public city parks as a potential source of pollution of the environment and risk factor for human health
Authors: MARKO RISTICÂ´ , SANDA DIMITRIJEVICÂ´ , ALEKSANDAR VIÅ NJICÂ´ , DANICA BOGUNOVICÂ´ , BOJAN GAJICÂ´ C , MIODRAG STOJANOVICÂ´ , TAMARA ILICÂ´
Published: December 2022

A study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of zoonotic parasites in faeces of dogs who were visiting the public parks and to evaluate the risk they represented for the people and children visiting the same places. Parasitological analysis was performed on 300 samples of faeces, collected from public parks of the city of Niš (Tvrd– dava Park, C´ air Park, Sveti Sava Park); from autumn 2018 and spring 2019. Using standard qualitative and quantitative methods of coprological diagnostics, the presence of protozoa (Cystoisospora spp.), nematodes (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Ancylostoma caninum / Uncinaria stenocephala, Trichuris vulpis and Capillaria aerophila), cestodes (Dipyllidium caninum, Taenia spp.) and trematode Alaria alata was determined. The prevalence of endoparasitoses were 58–70%, and the most prevalent were those of medium intensity. Depending on the research period, the four most frequent endoparasites were T. canis (36.66–38%), ancylostomatidae (24.66–32%), T. vulpis (20–28%) and A. alata (28%).
Opportunistic parasites associated mortality in a nutritionally compromised young wild Bengal tiger
Authors: RAM HIRA , NEHRA ANIL KUMAR , BANERJEE P S , GARG RAJAT , KARIKALAN M , PAWDE A M , SHARMA A K , SINGH R K
Published: December 2022

Present communication deals with unusual observations made during the post mortem examination of a subadult wild tiger from the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve of Uttar Pradesh (India). Physical examination revealed hide bound condition, dull appearance of body coat, old healed fracture of right radius and septic wound in right forelimb apart from a spine of porcupine piercing the nasal septum causing nose bleeding. Organ-wise inspection revealed presence of Dirofilaria immitis adult worms (n=3) in the right ventricle of the heart, Physaloptera sp. in the stomach, Toxocara cati, Ancylostoma sp., Taenia sp. and Spirometra sp. in the small intestine. Examination of intestinal content revealed eggs of Paragonimus sp. and Trichuris sp. along with large number of Isospora sp. oocysts apart from eggs of Toxocara, Ancylostoma, Taenia and Spirometra. The intensity of worms recovered (parasitic load) from the tiger in the present case was found to be surprising in the sense that despite of specific micro-environment requirement of each parasitic species, host allowed buildup of severe infection of almost all the parasitic genera. This situation might have arisen due to compromised immune status of the tiger due to prolonged starvation because of difficulty in catching the prey. All these parasites are present in the tiger reserve and pose a threat to this priceless animal species, especially if the host is immunocompromised.