bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mappasiala Tradition: Gateway to Underage Marriage in the Bugis Community of Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Adhim Zakiyuddin Abdul , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Darlis Syamsul , Rachmadani Rachmadani
Published: August 2024

Matchmaking traditions in Indonesia are always interesting to research, especially matchmaking to someone who is still underage, of course, this tradition raises social problems which, if confronted with the law, will generate debate. For example, the mamppasiala tradition often ignores the rights of prospective male and female brides in the practice of underage marriage. This research aims to reveal the practices, implications, and perspectives of maqasid syari'ah regarding the mappasiala tradition in underage marriage among the Bugis community of Southeast Sulawesi. This research is qualitative research with an empirical-normative approach which includes interviews with traditional actors, traditional leaders, community leaders, and religious leaders. The research results reveal that the practice of the mappasiala tradition goes through three stages; mappasiruntu pattujung, mappasicelleng, and mappakado wija. The mappasiala tradition has double implications (positive and negative) for underage marriage. Maqasid syari'ah views that the mappasiala tradition tends not to achieve the goals of marriage specifically and the goals of Islamic law in general. Therefore, ijtihad regarding the law on matchmaking and underage marriage is very necessary to meet the legal needs of contemporary society. Thus, it is hoped that this research can make a global contribution to developing the study of traditions, customs, and culture.
Numerical and statistical analyses of a natural convection radiative hybrid nanofluid flow on a vertical permeable plate
Authors: Wahid Nur , Mustafa Mohd , Md Arifin Norihan , Khashi’ie Najiyah , Pop Ioan
Published: August 2024

This study presents the mathematical and statistical findings towards the model of steady, laminar, natural convection hybrid Al2O3-Cu/water nanofluid flow on a vertical permeable hot plate with a thermal radiation effect. The governing PDE of the model are simplified to a system of ODE by using the sophisticated similarity transformation. For mathematical analysis, a finite difference method is used via the numerical solver known as bvp4c (MATLAB) while for statistical analysis, a response surface methodology is adapted via MINITAB. It is found that the stronger thermal radiation effect improves the heat transmission rate of the hybrid nanofluid under the presence of suction and natural convection. This finding has been statistically proven through the optimization technique via response surface methodology with 99.97% desirability.
Relationship Between Sensor-Detected Hypoglycemia and Patient-Reported Hypoglycemia in People With Type 1 and Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes: The Hypo-METRICS Study
Authors: Divilly Patrick , Martine-Edith Gilberte , Zaremba Natalie , Søholm Uffe , Mahmoudi Zeinab , Cigler Monika , Ali Namam , Abbink Evertine J. , Brøsen Julie , de Galan Bastiaan , Pedersen-Bjergaard Ulrik , Vaag Allan A. , McCrimmon Rory J. , Renard Eric , Heller Simon , Evans Mark , Mader Julia K. , Amiel Stephanie A. , Pouwer Frans , Choudhary Pratik ,   Hypo-RESOLVE Consortium
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

Use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has led to greater detection of hypoglycemia; the clinical significance of this is not fully understood. The Hypoglycaemia–Measurement, Thresholds and Impacts (Hypo-METRICS) study was designed to investigate the rates and duration of sensor-detected hypoglycemia (SDH) and their relationship with person-reported hypoglycemia (PRH) in people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D) with prior experience of hypoglycemia.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We recruited 276 participants with T1D and 321 with T2D who wore a blinded CGM and recorded PRH in the Hypo-METRICS app over 10 weeks. Rates of SDH <70 mg/dL, SDH <54 mg/dL, and PRH were expressed as median episodes per week. Episodes of SDH were matched to episodes of PRH that occurred within 1 h.

RESULTS

Median [interquartile range] rates of hypoglycemia were significantly higher in T1D versus T2D; for SDH <70 mg/dL (6.5 [3.8–10.4] vs. 2.1 [0.8–4.0]), SDH <54 mg/dL (1.2 [0.4–2.5] vs. 0.2 [0.0–0.5]), and PRH (3.9 [2.4–5.9] vs. 1.1 [0.5–2.0]). Overall, 65% of SDH <70 mg/dL was not associated with PRH, and 43% of PRH had no associated SDH. The median proportion of SDH associated with PRH in T1D was higher for SDH <70 mg/dL (40% vs. 22%) and SDH <54 mg/dL (47% vs. 25%) than in T2D.

CONCLUSIONS

The novel findings are that at least half of CGM hypoglycemia is asymptomatic, even below 54 mg/dL, and many reported symptomatic hypoglycemia episodes happen above 70 mg/dL. In the clinical and research setting, these episodes cannot be used interchangeably, and both need to be recorded and addressed.
A magyar Phönix C.I-es repülőgépek története 2. rész
Authors: Hajdu Péter
Published: August 2024

Az I. világháború végén, az osztrák tervezésű Phönix C.I-es kétüléses felderítő és általános célú kétfedelű repülőgép korának egyik legjobb gyorsfelderítője volt. A nagy háborút követően néhány ország légiereje még tovább üzemeltette különböző változatait, így a gép aktív részese volt a háborút követő konfliktusoknak is. A Phönix C.I-esek építése Magyarországon is elkezdődött (az aszódiMagyar Lloyd Repülőgép és Motorgyár Rt. 1919 első felében kezdte meg a gyártását). A már leszállított példányokat az újonnankikiáltott köztársaság, később a Tanácsköztársaság és a Nemzeti Hadsereg is használta hazánkban. A szerző cikksorozatában az eddig csak szűk szakmai körben publikált dokumentumok és források alapján ismerteti a Magyarországon repült Phönix C.I-esek alkalmazásának történetét.
Rostad barnehjem – en brikke i barneredningsarbeidet til Norsk misjon blant hjemløse
Authors: Teige Elisabeth
Published: August 2024

Rostad orphanage operated from 1900 to 1952. The orphanage was one of several that took in children of Tater/Romani descent who were removed from their parents’ care by the Norwegian Mission among the Homeless (Norsk Misjon blant Hjemløse) during this period. The Mission was founded in 1899 and worked to ensure that vagrants, who the authorities in this period saw as a major problem, became permanently settled. Taking children away from their families and placing them in orphanages was one of the measures the Mission employed. Previous research on Rostad orphanage has focused on it being a good place to be. The orphanage was well established as part of the local community, and the living conditions for the children were favorable compared to other orphanages at the time. In this chapter, the history of Rostad orphanage is set in the of context the history of the Norwegian Mission among the Homeless, in addition to the general history of orphanages, during the first half of the 20th century. The main questions raised in this chapter are: Was Rostad in fact a good place to be? And if so, what could have been the reasons for that? Here, the role and discretion of the managers are highlighted, among other things.
Anatomical Study of the Origin, Course, and Branches of the Anterior Interosseous Nerve
Authors: CS Kuhn , Barros L de Carvalho Barros L , DA Santos , Aragão IC Sant'Anna , Aragão FM Sant'Anna , BC Lourenço , FP Reis , Borges G da Rocha , DMF De Mendonça , JA Aragão
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) is the main branch originating from the median nerve, responsible for innervating muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm. It follows a route along the ventral surface of the interosseous membrane, sending branches to the flexor pollicis longus (FPL) and flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) until reaching the pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle. Understanding its origin, path, and ramifications is crucial for clinical and surgical purposes, especially in cases of pronator teres syndrome, AIN compression, carpal tunnel syndrome, and nerve transfers. Objective: This study aims to describe the origin, trajectory, and types of termination of the anterior interosseous nerve up to its arrival at the pronator quadratus muscle. Material and Methods: Dissections were conducted on 52 AINs from 26 human fetuses (13 male and 13 female). Measurements of the AIN were taken using a precision digital caliper, and schematic drawings were used to analyze its trajectory and branches. Results: The length of the AIN varied from 19.05 to 59.83 mm with an average of 39.85 mm and could be classified according to the origin based on the exit face from the MN, exit number, and the relationship with the biepicondylar line. Regarding their path and branching pattern, they were classified into three types: Type I, where the AIN trifurcation occurs into branches for the FPL, PQ, and FDP; Type II, where the branch is emitted to the FDP and a common trunk is formed for the PQ and FPL branches; and Type III, where the branch is emitted to the FPL and a common trunk is formed for the PQ branches and FDP. These types may have extra branches, other branches for different muscles, and branches for joints. Conclusion: The importance of understanding the AIN is evident, based on the recognition of its variant possibilities in the forearm to enhance the clinical and surgical management of the issues associated with this nerve.
SMEs Business Survival Model During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Handicraft SMEs in Bali Province
Authors: Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang , Suci Ni Made , Amanda Dewantini Ni Made , Sinarwati Ni Kadek
Published: August 2024

Business resilience is essential for MSMEs to survive any crisis. This study examines the factors that influenced the survival of handicraft MSMEs in Bali Province during the COVID-19 pandemic, arguing that their survival heavily depended on pre-existing socio-economic relations. This aligns with previous research indicating that MSMEs, while vulnerable to external pressures, possess socio-economic capital that is often underutilized. The central role of MSME owners and managers is crucial, as is a supportive business environment where business sector actors, local communities, and government collaborate to assist MSME owners and managers. The study finds that weaving SMEs in Bali successfully adapted to their environment, leveraging social capital in the form of social embeddedness. This social cohesion, demonstrated through community and stakeholder support, provided vital social connections that enabled these businesses to withstand the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings underscore the importance of optimizing socio-economic capital and fostering collaborative support networks to enhance MSME resilience. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders aiming to strengthen the resilience of MSMEs in similar contexts, highlighting the need for strategic collaboration and community engagement to support business continuity during crises.
Factors Affecting the Performance of Tax Authorities with Tax Compliance as a Moderating Variable: An Empirical Study on Small and Medium Enterprises in West Jakarta
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo
Published: August 2024

Achieving tax revenue targets is a significant concern for the government. A lack of taxpayer knowledge about their tax obligations, coupled with frequently changing and complex tax regulations, leads to taxpayer negligence and non-compliance, ultimately impacting tax revenues. This quantitative research examines the factors affecting the performance of tax authorities, with a focus on tax compliance as a moderating variable, specifically among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in West Jakarta. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 100 SME actors in the area. The study's results indicate that tax knowledge does not significantly impact the performance of tax authorities. In contrast, tax complexity and tax compliance do significantly influence tax authority performance. Additionally, tax compliance does not strengthen the relationship between tax knowledge and tax complexity on the performance of tax authorities. These findings suggest that to improve tax authority performance and increase tax revenues, efforts should focus on simplifying tax regulations and enhancing tax compliance rather than solely increasing tax knowledge among taxpayers. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and tax administrators aiming to optimize tax authority performance and compliance among SMEs.
Developing Measurements for Creating Shared Value (CSV): Aspects and Indicators
Authors: Suripto Suripto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a Creating Shared Value (CSV) measurement that fulfills a sustainable context and avoids overlap. The study initially identifies two key aspects—business and social—comprising 27 indicators. Through further analysis, the research conceptualizes CSV measurement by incorporating an additional environmental aspect. This development addresses existing gaps by enhancing CSV disclosure aspects to more accurately assess the level of CSV disclosure. By fulfilling the sustainability context based on legitimacy theory, this approach can help companies gain legitimacy and support from stakeholders, thus enabling them to compete globally. The research employs a rigorous methodology to ensure that the new CSV measurement framework is robust and comprehensive. The findings suggest that a multidimensional approach to CSV, which includes business, social, and environmental aspects, provides a more holistic view of a company's efforts to create shared value. This refined CSV measurement can serve as a valuable tool for companies seeking to improve their sustainability practices and enhance their accountability to stakeholders.
Local Government Internal Audit Quality: Input Factors, Individual Level (Study on Inspectorate Auditors in North Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Kantohe Meidy , Sumual Frida Magda
Published: August 2024

The quality of local government internal audit is very important in realizing good governance and clean government. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of Communication Skills, Professional Commitment and Self-Efficacy on Local Government Internal Audit Quality and the role of self-efficacy in mediating the effect of professional commitment on local government internal audit quality. This research is explanatory research with a survey approach and uses the census method.  The study was conducted on 220 Inspectorate auditors at 16 Inspectorates in North Sulawesi Province. The data collection technique used a questionnaire made using google form. The results showed that the higher the communication skills, professional commitment and self-efficacy, the better the quality of internal audit. Self-efficacy mediates the effect of professional commitment on internal audit quality.
Pengaruh Persepsi Dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Terhadap Memilih Berkarir Di Bidang Perpajakan
Authors: Sajidah Shela , Maryanti Lilis , Purwanti Meilani
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa terhadap memilih berkarir di bidang perpajakan mahasiswa akuntansi konsentrasi perpajakan Universitas Teknologi Digital Angkatan periode 2019 dan 2020. Dimana diajukan dua variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat, yaitu persepsi dan motivasi sebagai variabel bebas dan memilih berkarir di bidang perpajakan sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan 58 orang mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi konsentrasi perpajakan Universitas Teknologi Digital yang masih aktif pada Angkatan periode 2019 dan 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode mengisi kuesioner terhadap mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi konsentrasi perpajakan Angkatan 2019 dan 2020 dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Tahap pertama menguji validitas dan reliabilitas pertanyaan setiap variabel. Tahap kedua, melakukan regresi variabel persepsi dan motivasi terhadap memilih berkarir di bidang perpajakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang signifikansi dari variabel persepsi sebesar 0.024. Sedangkan nilai signifikansi dari variabel motivasi sebesar 0.000. Artinya bahwa persepsi dan motivasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap memilih berkarir di bidang perpajakan jurusan akuntansi Universitas Teknologi Digital.
Kata Kunci: Memilih berkarir di bidang perpajakan, Persepsi, Motivasi
Kepemilikan Institusional Memoderasi Tax Avoidance dan Earnings Management terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Satriawan I Made , Diatmika I Putu Gede , Atmadja Anantawikrama Tungga
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tax avoidance dan earnings management terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur sector barang konsumsi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur sector barang konsumsi yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2021. Sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Analisis data menggunakan software STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tax Avoidance tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) Earnings Management berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. (3) Kepemilikan Institusional tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh Tax Avoidance terhadap nilai perusahaan. (4) Kepemilikan Institusional mampu memoderasi pengaruh Earnings Management terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Lembaga Pengelola Air Minum Tirta Manik Sari Desa Bebetin Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Wulandari Kadek Rina , Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan merupakan proses perencanaan hingga pemantauan sumber daya keuangan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik selalu memprioritaskan tentang prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Berdasarkan observasi dari peneliti diketahui bahwa adanya keluhan dari pengurus lembaga terutama penanggungjawab/ pelindung mengenai kurang terbukanya informasi dari Bendahara dan Sekretaris pada kepengurusan sebelumnya tentang laporan keuangan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Lembaga Pengelola Air Minum Tirta Manik Sari Desa Bebetin Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Banjar Dinas Pendem, Desa Bebetin, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng. Data yang didapatkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses observasi dengan melakukan wawancara yang mana data dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode redusi, data disajikan serta ditarik kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem pengelolaan keuangan Lembaga Pengelola Air Minum Tirta Manik Sari terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pada Lembaga Pengelola Air Minum Tirta Manik Sari adalah kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh Bendahara dalam penggunaan rumus formula di Microsoft excel. Dampak penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan pada Lembaga Pengelola Air Minum Tirta Manik Sari adalah berdampak positif. Salah satu dampaknya yaitu pembuatan laporan keuangan lebih jelas dan penyelesaian lebih cepat. Penerapan sistem informasi akutansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan pada Lembaga Pengelola Air Minum Tirta Manik Sari sudah efektif. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari penyelesaian laporan keuangan lebih mudah dan tepat waktu.
Pengembangan E-Modul Hidrolisis Garam Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning untuk Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Wulandari Julia , Yerimadesi Yerimadesi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas dan praktikalitas e-modul hidrolisis garam berbasis pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing untuk kelas XI SMA/MA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah education design research dengan model Plomp yang terdiri dari tahap pleryminary research, prototyping stage dan assassment phase . Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 8 orang validator, 6 peserta didik pada small group dan 18 peserta didik pada field test. Intsrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket validitas, angket uji praktkalitas dan lembar jawaban siswa pada e-modul. Analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus Aiken's V dan statistik deskriptif. Hasil uji validitas konten diperoleh nilai rata-rata Aiken's V sebesar 0,93. Hasil uji validitas konstruk dan validitas ahli media diperoleh nilai rata-rata Aiken's V sebesar 0,86 dan 0,98. Hasil evaluasi satu-satu menunjukkan e-modul yang menarik, huruf yang jelas dan bahasa yang mudah dipahami. Hasil analisis data pada uji small group di peroleh nilai rata-rata persentasi sebesar 89,94% dan 91,52% pada tahap field test . Data ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan siswa menjawab soal e-modul pada tahap small group dan field test sebesar 83 dan 85 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa e-modul  hidrolisis garam berbabis guided discobery learning untuk kelas XI SMA/MA telah valid dan praktis sehingga dapat diuji efektifitasnya.
Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Modul Larutan Penyangga Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Dilengkapi Video Praktikum Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Pulau-pulau Batu
Authors: Sarumaha Dinar Rosanti , Andromeda Andromeda -
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari pengembangan e-modul larutan penyangga berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang telah diuji validitas dan praktikalitas, namun belum diuji efektivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunaan e-modul larutan penyangga berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dilengkapi video praktikum terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Pulau-pulau Batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design menggunakan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N 1 Pulau-pulau Batu tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah tes dalam bentuk pilihan berganda dengan validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran soal dan daya pembeda soal memiliki kriteria baik. Tingkat efektivitas e-modul berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dilengkapi video praktikum diketahui melalui uji N-Gain. Hasil analisis N-Gain kelas sampel diperoleh yakni nilai g = 0,55 dengan kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-modul larutan penyangga berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dilengkapi video praktikum efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Pulau-pulau Batu. 
Kata Kunci: efektivitas, e-modul, larutan penyangga, inkuiri terbimbing, hasil belajar.
KERAGAMAN VISUAL PADA KARYA SENI PRASI KOMUNITAS OPRASI
Authors: Pratama Putu Dika , Sudiarta I Wayan , Suartini Luh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan berbagai pendekatan kreatif yang dilakukan oleh para pegiat prasi anggota komunitas Oprasi dalam upaya menghasilkan ragam visual pada seni prasi yang mereka kerjakan. (2) Mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek visual yang diinovasikan pada seni prasi karya anggota komunitas Oprasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini tentu saja karya-karya seni prasi dari anggota komunitas Oprasi yang dimana karya tersebut terdapat eksplorasi atau pengembangan dari visual konvensional atau klasik. Sedangkan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah beberapa seniman atau anggota dari komunitas Oprasi yang pada karyanya telah memenuhi kriteria peneliti, penulis menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara, (3) Dokumentasi, (4) Kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Para pegiat prasi anggota komunitas Oprasi dalam eksplorasinya dominan memanfaatkan helai-helai rontal yang telah disusun untuk dapat menghadirkan objek-objek visual yang berukuran besar, beberapa diantaranya memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang ada pada helai-helai rontal untuk menghadirkan objek-objek kecil pada setiap helai rontal. (2) Aspek-aspek keragaman visual karya prasi komunitas Oprasi meliputi, eksplorasi warna, perluasan tema, eksplorasi media, aspek objek visual, komposisi objek, penyajian/display karya.
Kata-kata Kunci: Keragaman, Prasi, Komunitas Oprasi
Studi Eksperimen Pemanfaatan Tepung Kacang Gude/Undis (Cajanus Cajan) Menjadi Kue Iwel Khas Bali
Authors: Maulidina Karismania , Suriani Ni Made , Masdarini Luh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kue iwel yang di substitusi menggunakan 50% tepung kacang gude dengan 50% tepung ketan putih yang dilihat dari, aspek (1) warna, (2) rasa, dan (3) tekstur. Panelis yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan panelis terlatih yang terdiri 22 dan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Tata Hidang Prodi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga konsentrasi Tata Boga Undiksha, SMK Negeri 1 Gerokgak dan SMK Pariwisata Triatmajaya pada tanggal 18 dan 20 Oktober 2020. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode observasi menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar uji organoleptik dengan tiga (3) tingkatan yaitu baik, cukup, dan kurang. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuatitatif. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) kualitas kue iwel yang di substitusi menggunanakan 50% tepung kacang gude dilihat dari aspek warna berada dalam kategori baik (2,90), (2) kualitas kue iwel yang di substitusi menggunanakan tepung kacang gude dilihat dari aspek rasa berada dalam kategori baik (2,72), (3) kualitas kue iwel yang di substitusi menggunanakan tepung kacang gude dilihat dari aspek tekstur berada dalam kategori baik (3,00). Kata kunci : tepung kacang gude, kue iwel, warna, rasa, tekstur. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the iwel cake which is substituted using 50% gude bean flour with 50% white glutinous rice flour as seen from the aspects (1) color, (2) taste, and (3) texture. The panelists selected in this study used trained panelists consisting of 22 and carried out in the Laboratory of Family Welfare Education Study Program with the concentration of Undiksha Catering, SMK Negeri 1 Gerokgak and SMK Pariwisata Triatmajaya on 18 and 20 October 2020. The data collection methods used in This research is the observation method using an instrument in the form of an organoleptic test sheet with three (3) levels, namely good, adequate, and insufficient. The data analysis technique in this research is using a quantitative descriptive technique. Thus the results of this study indicate that (1) the quality of the substituted iwel cake using 50% gude bean flour seen from the color aspect is in a good category (2.90), (2) the quality of the iwel cake substituted using gude bean flour is seen From the aspect of taste, it is in the good category (2.72), (3) the quality of the iwel cake which is substituted using gude bean flour seen from the texture aspect is in the good category (3.00) Keywords: gude bean flour, iwel cake, color, taste, texture.
Tradisi Megibunng di Desa Padangbai Kecamatan Manggis Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Patiran Hellena , Ni Made Suriani  , Luh Masdarini
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research aims :(1) describe the application of the megibung tradition starting from the preparation session,  processing session, presentation session and completion of megibung in the village of padangbaiKarangasem district. (2) Describe manners in the megibung culture this type of research, the information analysis procedure used namely qualitative analysis. The result of this research show: (1) The implementation of the megibung tradition include a preparation for the megibung meal which is mode by the event organizer and the family guarded by the patus interpreter. In the processing session, the megibung dishes served are white rice, processed lawarnamely ,chikenlawar, processed satay namely skewered satay, and wrapped satay, babiguling, and jukutares in the sarving meal presentation session, the megibung meal contains gibungan which is placed in the bouquet is placed on the left and right sides of the flower and the megibung completion session is marked by clening the megibung area by the activity implementer. (2) Etiqutte in the megibungculture in padangbai village, karangasem district contains universal rules that are shown to all megibung participants while special rules are shown to everyone who participates in the megibung culture, all of these rules must be agreed, obeyed and carried out by all megibung participants because it has great religious values, etiquette and ultral values. Keywords :Eating etiquette, megibung, Tradition
substitusi tepung labu kuning(cucurbita moschata flour) pada pembuatan pie susu
Authors: Indrawan Gede , Eka Yani Ida Putu Ayu Hemy , Damiati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan tingkat kesukaan masyarakat pada pie susu tepung labu kuning dilihat dari segi rasa, tekstur, warna, aroma, bentuk, dan kemasan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode eskperimen. Panelis pada penelitian ini adalah panelis konsumen yang berjumlah 35 orang yang dipilih secara acak di masyarakat melalui uji organoleptik dengan 5 kategori yaitu sangat suka, suka, cukup suka, tidak suka, dan sangat tidak suka. Data di analisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi, (1) Formula substitusi yang digunakan pada pembuatan pie susu tepung labu kuning adalah sebesar 50 gram tepung labu kuning dan 200 gram tepung terigu protein rendah. (2) Pada uji tingkat kesukaan dari segi rasa, tesktur, warna, aroma, bentuk dan kemasan mendapat kualifikasi “Sangat Suka”. Rasa pie susu tepung labu kuning yaitu rasa manis, gurih, dan sedikit sepat. Tekstur pie susu tepung labu kuning padat dan rapuh. Warna pie susu tepung labu kuning yaitu coklat. Aroma pie susu tepung labu kuning yaitu beraroma aroma khas labu kuning. Bentuk pie susu tepung labu kuning yaitu bentuk lingkaran dengan adonan kulit 1 lapisan. Kemasan pie susu tepung labu kuning  dikemas dengan plastik dan di isi label produk
PERAN EVENT HOTEL PENDIDIKAN POLIWANGI JINGGO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA PARIWISATA SEBAGAI CALON SDM PERHOTELAN
Authors: Nur Jannah Reni , Putra Adetiya Prananda , Putri Dwi Rahmayana
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan pariwisata Banyuwangi meningkat diikuti dengan perkembangan industri penginapan tidak diimbangi dengan perkembangan SDM perhotelan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi hadir dengan Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Pariwisata yang menggunakan konsep pembelajaran teaching factory melalui keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam layanan Event Meeting yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen. SDM layanan event meeting oleh Hotel Pendidikan Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi Jinggo adalah berasal dari Mahasiswa. Harapannya, konsep ini, akan memberikan pengalaman serta pengembangan kompetensi mahasiswa yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengatahui bagaimana peran event meeting dapat mengembangkan keterampilan mahasiswa. Dengan metode analisis data miles and huberman dan uji validasi data menggunakan model triangulasi data, maka hasil yang didapat adalah layanan event meeting Hotel Pendidikan Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi Jinggo dapat memberikan pengalaman bagi mahasiswa yang berperan sebagai sumber daya manusia di hotel layaknya hotel komersil pada umumnya. Selai itu, meningkatkan keterampilan manajerial, meningkatkan softskill mahasiswa serta meningkatkan keterampilan khusus dalam bisang perhotelan.
Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Baru Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Semarang Yang Mengikuti Asahi Benkyoukai Tahun 2022
Authors: Fatikha Najwa Nurul , Setiawati Ai Sumirah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa baru yang mengikuti kegiatan asahi benkyoukai (kelompok belajar bahasa Jepang). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif menjabarkan hasil belajar mahasiswa baru setelah mengikuti kegiatan asahi benkyoukai berupa angka dan persen. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 50 mahasiswa baru Angkatan tahun 2022. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa tes yang terdiri pilihan ganda dan uraian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa 32 responden atau sebanyak 64% memperoleh nilai dengan kategori baik. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan asahi benkyoukai sangat bermanfaat.
VILANETS: INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Santyadiputra Gede Saindra , Hadi Syamsul
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran jaringan komputer melibatkan teori dasar dan banyak konsep abstrak di dalamnya. Praktikum merupakan cara untuk mengaplikasikan teori yang didapat. Namun, praktikum jaringan komputer membutuhkan perangkat yang mahal, waktu lama, dan kolaborasi dalam bekerja. Hal ini tidak mungkin dilakukan pada laboratorium fisik. Diperlukan media pembelajaran virtual yang mengadopsi model simulasi sehingga dapat menterjadikan praktikum. Media-media pembelajaran terdahulu ternyata belum menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi di lapangan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menelaah inovasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam praktikum jaringan komputer selama satu dekade terakhir untuk melihat aspek-aspek inovatif yang sudah dan belum dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengkaji literatur serta menelaah hasil kajian secara komprehensif. Hasil yang didapat, ada tiga aspek yang harus dipenuhi yakni ketersediaan, aksesibilitas, dan skalabilitas dalam media pembelajaran jaringan komputer. Ketiga aspek tersebut digunakan dalam acuan melakukan proses inovasi sehingga melahirkan gagasan media pembelajaran Vilanets yang pada prosesnya mengandung unsur-unsur manajemen inovatif.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPOSED MICROLEARNING-BASED DYNAMIC INTELLECTUAL LEARNING SYSTEM TO ACTUALIZE AN EFFECTIVE LEARNING PROCESS IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Marti Ni Wayan , I Gusti Putu Suharta  , Ketut Agustini  , I Komang Sudarma  , I Nyoman Saputra Wahyu Wijaya  , Luh Putu Tuti Ariani
Published: August 2024

The era of educational transformation in the 21st century is a stream of change where teachers and students simultaneously hold an important role in the learning process. In this matter, it is necessary to apply innovation and technology integration to realize an effective learning process. This study aims to build a dynamic intellectual learning system based on microlearning (DIL-MicLearn system) which is accessed via the web. This research uses a theoretical-descriptive-development method that uses theoretical studies, software development proses, and expert evaluation. The research phase used is the first two stages of the Plomp design research model, namely the Prelimentary Research stage, and the Development or Prototyping phase. The DIL-MicLearn system is a personalized learning system that allows students to achieve learning mastery in each learning unit according to their cognitive abilities and learning speed, can access learning content according to learning styles, and can reduce students' cognitive load in the learning process. The DIL-MicLearn system is implemented in a online learning environment, considering the characteristics of this system. The advantages and disadvantages of this system are described in detail. The validity level of the DIL-MicLearn system reaches 99.57% and this system is valid for use in the learning process.
TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN DIGITAL DALAM PARIWISATA BALI: STUDI KASUS APLIKASI DENPASAR PRAMA SEWAKA
Authors: Subawa Nyoman Sri , Nadya Leonita I Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: August 2024

This research aims to fill and expand the gap of existing research on how technology can improve customer satisfaction and provide a competitive advantage for Bali as a tourism destination with digital transformation. One of the technological innovations that the research focuses on is digital tourism services. Digital tourism services are very important to expand relationships, interactions, and customer satisfaction. This research was conducted using purposive sampling technique as a qualitative method. The main informant of this research is the development of applications used to implement digital service transformation. This application is used by the Denpasar Office of Communication, Information and Statistics, as well as related local governments. Data were collected through participatory observation and thorough interviews. The results showed that the implementation of digital transformation in Bali's tourism services significantly improved the efficiency and effectiveness of services due to the use of digital technology and related innovations. Digital service applications, such as Denpasar Prama Sewaka, allow the public to access tourism information and file complaints online, which accelerates problem solving and increases public satisfaction. However, digital transformation also faces obstacles, especially the lack of literacy or public education on the use of digital technology. Therefore, intensive efforts are needed to improve digital literacy in Balinese society. To overcome these obstacles, timely evaluation and updating are also important. Bali's tourism sector can stay relevant and improve services to tourists by conducting evaluations and updates in accordance with technological developments and market needs. This will fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in achieving sustainable tourism.
Keywords : tourism; digital transformation; digital services; customer satisfaction; Bali
INVESTIGATING EFL PRESERVICE TEACHERS' PERCEIVED USEFULNESS, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE AND SELF-EFFICACY IN USING AI IN TEACHING WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Putra Komang Panca Ari , Kusuma I Putu Indra , Gede Mahendrayana
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of English as a foreign language (EFL) preservice teachers’ perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and self-efficacy in using AI in teaching writing skills. The research was conducted using quantitative methods and the research design used was a survey design. The objects of this research are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and self-efficacy. The survey was sent to 500 respondents and only 304 respondents returned the questionnaires. The instruments of this research consist of perceived usefulness which consists of eight items, perceived ease of use which consists of eight items and self efficacy which consists of eight items. Data was collected using a questionnaire in the form of a Google form and then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that EFL preservice teachers have good levels of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and self-efficacy in using AI in teaching writing skills. It can be concluded that these EFL preservice teachers are ready to teach writing using AI since they have good levels of the aforementioned variables
Readiness of Students to Do Assignments During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reski Dinda Jengtika , Ilyas Asmidir
Published: August 2024

Readiness to learn is the overall condition of a person that makes him ready to respond or answer in the learning process. The learning process will run well if it is supported by several things, including: readiness to learn, doing assignments, reading, and so on. This study aims to: (1) describe the level of readiness of students to do assignments, (2) describe the form of student difficulties in doing assignments, and (3) the role of counseling teachers to overcome student difficulties in doing assignments at SMA N 11 Padang. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. The research subjects were students of SMA N 11 Padang at grade X and XI, totaling 224 people. Collecting data using a Likert scale model questionnaire, data were analyzed using percentage analysis techniques. The results revealed that: (1) the readiness of students to do assignments in the aspect of understanding the task was in the sufficiently ready category with an achievement score of 60.7%, (2) the readiness of students to do assignments in the aspect of providing resources was in the sufficiently ready category with an achievement score of 62, 5%, (3) the readiness of students to do assignments in the task completion aspect is in the sufficiently ready category with an achievement score of 57.6%, (4) the readiness of students to do assignments in the assignment aspect is in the sufficiently ready category with an achievement score of 70%.
The Relationship Between Self Efficacy and High School Student Career Choices
Authors: Muliyana Wulan , Taufik Taufik
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still students who are unsure and confused about themselves in making decisions, especially on career choices. Confusion and uncertainty make it difficult for students to determine careers. This study aims to describe: (1) students' advanced career choices after graduating from high school to choose further education or work, (2) the level of self-efficacy of students who will complete high school to go to further education or work, and (3) find a relationship between self-efficacy with high school student career choices. This research uses a quantitative approach with correlational research type. The population of this study were students of class XII SMAN 14 Padang and the sample was 150 students. The instrument used was a scaled questionnaire which was analyzed using the percentage scale technique and the relationship between the two variables was analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique. The results showed that (1) the level of self-efficacy of students in the high category with an average percentage achievement score of 78.4%, (2) the career choice ability of students are in the high category with an average percentage score of 79%, (3) there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career choices of students with a correlation value of 0.446 at the 99% significance level. Thus it can be interpreted that the higher the student's self-efficacy, the higher the career choice ability for students and vice versa. Based on the research results, it is suggested that counselors at SMAN 14 Padang can provide assistance to students to increase self-efficacy with provide counseling guidance in the field of career guidance with material on the types of work available in the community, regarding the gradation of positions within the scope of a position, regarding the requirements for the stage and type of education, regarding the position classification system, regarding future prospects related to the real needs of society for types of features or specific job.
PENGARUH CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP HARGA DIRI PADA DEWASA AWAL KORBAN CYBERBULLYING DI TWITTER
Authors: Pribadi Rafli
Published: August 2024

Cyberbullying is a behavior of a person or a group who repeatedly within a certain period of time intentionally spoken, insulted and threatens others which is carried out indirectly through the use of the internet, computers, cellphones, or other digital devices, in the case of this research is conducted through Twitter. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of cyberbullying on self-esteem in early adulthood victims of cyberbullying on Twitter. The research sample is consisted of 145 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. The results of this research hypothesis testing using a simple regression technique and obtained the regression value with significance of 0.000 (p <0.05). This indicates that cyberbullying has a very significant effect on self-esteem. It was also found in this study that cyberbullying affects self-esteem by 22.7% and the other 77.3% is influenced by external factors. Keywords: Cyberbullying, Self-Esteem, Early Adulthood, Victim, Twitter
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Afwanda Nur Azizah , S Armida
Published: August 2024

This study intends to evaluate how the influence of interpersonal communication and social support on student motivatiaon in finishing the thesis during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Economics Education students, Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. This sort of research is descriptive associative research utilizing SPSS. The data collection strategy is via employing a questionnaire. Padang State University students who were enrolled in the Economics Education program at the Faculty of Economics were the participants in this study who were working on a skripsi for the 2015-2017 class, totaling 120 participants. With a total of 89 people responding to the survey, the method of sampling that was used was called accidental sampling. Data analysis with descriptive and inductive analysis The conclusions of this study are (1) Interpersonal communication and social support together have a favorable and substantial effect on student motivation in finishing a skripsi with results (sig 0.000 <0.05). (2) There is a favorable and significant influence of interpersonal contact on student motivation in completing the thesis with the outcome (sig 0.000 <0.05). (3) There is a favorable and significant effect of social support on student motivation in completing the thesis with the outcome (sig 0.041 <0.05).
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Fasilitas Belajar dan Kemandirian Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X dan IX IPS pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Rabiah Rizki , Syofyan Rita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family environment, learning facilities and independent learning on the learning outcomes of class X and IX students in economics subjects SMA Negeri 2 Painan students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was an associative descriptive study with a population of 231 SMA Negeri 2 Painan. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling with a sample of 35 students. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires. To ensure the questionnaire used in this study, validity and reliability tests were used. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 15.0. Before performing the data analysis technique, the classical assumption test is carried out using the normality test and homogeneity test. The results of the research The results showed that 1) the family environment have a positive and no significant effect on learning outcomes, 2) learning facilities have a positive and no significant effect on learning outcomes, 3) learning independence had a positive and no significant effect on learning outcomes 4) family environment, learning facilities and independent learning together has a positive and insignificant effect on student learning outcomes
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMK Kota Padang (Studi Pada Siswa di SMKN 3 Padang dan SMKS Nusatama Padang)
Authors: Putri Widya Annisa , Rino Rino
Published: August 2024

This study objective to identify the factors that influence student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic at Smkn 3 Padang and Smks Nusatama Padang. The population in the research is 1801 students of Smkn 3 Padang and Smks Nusatama Padang and the sample is 95 students obtained using Proportional random sampling technique. The data is collected with questionnaire from 95 respondents who doing online learning during covid-19. The data will be analyzed using factor analysis. The result of the analysis show that school factors and parenting, and self-potential factors are the factors that influences student learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic at Smkn 3 Padang. And the result of the analysis show that instrumental factors, learning facilities factors, discipline and parenting factors, personal factors are the factors that influences student learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic at Smks Nusatama Padang.