bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRÍCULO EM MOVIMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE AS PERSPECTIVAS CURRICULARES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Gonçalves Débora Gomes , Lima Tatiana Polliana Pinto de
Published: March 2022

A Educação do Campo está ancorada nas experiências formativas dos movimentos sociais e na materialidade de suas lutas. Nesse sentido, suas perspectivas de formação humana encontram-se em um território contra-hegemônico, portanto incompatível aos currículos de base capitalista, que vislumbram atender as necessidades de mercado. Desse modo, esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a produção teórica de Miguel Arroyo, um dos principais pesquisadores que discutem a Educação do Campo, a fim de compreender as perspectivas que os movimentos sociais trazem para o pensamento curricular das escolas do campo e quais elementos são fundamentais nessa construção, desde a luta por diretrizes que traduzam a diversidade dos sujeitos do campo, até as experiências curriculares nas escolas. Para tanto, foram selecionados sete textos do autor em diferentes tempos históricos, haja vista que o mesmo tem produções ao longo de toda a trajetória de construção do movimento “Por Uma Educação do Campo”, e a partir deles buscamos refletir sobre os apontamentos feitos pelo autor e suas implicações para o currículo, em vista do elo dos movimentos sociais e a Educação do Campo. Observamos através das discussões feitas pelo autor que o campo de conhecimento está em disputa, e as experiências populares dos movimentos sociais reivindicam espaços junto aos conhecimentos selecionados e plasmados no currículo. Podemos inferir após análise desta bibliografia que, para Arroyo, a objetividade dessas lutas perpassa também pela luta por igualdade cognitiva, tendo em vista que as injustiças sociais se assentam também nas injustiças cognitivas, sendo imprescindível o reconhecimento dos movimentos sociais como educadores e formadores na sua práxis. Além disso, o autor destaca as matrizes formativas da práxis dos movimentos e como estas precisam ser pensadas como espinha dorsal dos currículos das escolas do campo, apontando o currículo organizado por temas geradores como possibilidade de trabalho com essas matrizes, ficando claras as bases marxistas e críticas que orientam a perspectiva curricular da Educação do Campo. Junto a essa análise, também sistematizamos algumas matrizes aprofundadas pelo autor em seus diferentes textos, mostrando a urgência de suas presenças nos currículos de formação de professores, para que elas possam reverberar também na educação básica, compreendendo os docentes como atores/autores de currículo em sua contextualização, recontextualização, territorialização e assim, evidenciando a importância de todos os sujeitos na escola para o fortalecimento e superação da fragilidade dos currículos das escolas do campo.
Addition of dydrogesterone to vaginal progesterone and transfer postponement improve outcomes in patients with low progesterone levels in hormonally substituted cycles for frozen-thawed embryo transfer
Authors: Anne Lecourt , Julie Labrosse , Maeliss Peigné , Claire Vinolas , Laetitia Laup , Christophe Sifer , Michael Grynberg , Isabelle Cedrin-Durnerin
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Adding dydrogesterone (DYD) to vaginal micronized progesterone (VMP) and postponing embryo transfer in order to improve outcomes in patients with low progesterone (P) levels in hormonally substituted cycles prior to frozen/thawed embryo transfer (FET). Methods: Endometrial preparation comprised sequential administration of vaginal estradiol until endometrial thickness reached 7 mm, followed by transdermal estradiol combined with 800 mg/day VMP. Our previous analysis of serum P levels on FET day showed that the optimal P level was > 11 ng/mL for live birth. Serum P was measured on day1 (D1) following exogenous VMP introduction in the evening. When P levels were > 11 ng/mL, FET was performed “in phase” on day-2, day-3, or day-5 depending on embryo stage at cryopreservation (n = 139 cycles). When P levels were < 11 ng/mL, DYD 10 mg three times a day orally, was added to VMP and FET was postponed by one day (n = 237 cycles, 63%). The primary endpoint was the comparison of live birth rates (LBR) between the two groups. Results: Mean serum P level on D1 was 10.2 + 3.7 ng/mL. Characteristics of patients in both groups were similar for age, body mass index, endometrial thickness prior to P introduction, quality of transferred embryos, and embryo transfer stage. Regarding the primary endpoint, LBR was similar between the VMP+DYD group and the VMP group (26.1% vs. 27.3%, NS). Conclusion: These results suggest that adding DYD to VMP and postponing the transfer in patients with low P levels in hormonally substituted FET cycles might optimize outcomes.
Gvozdev’s scientific heritage through history: from the rise of interest in the Russian child’s speech to the establishing of ontolinguistics (developmental linguistics)
Authors: Kruglyakova T. A.
Published: March 2022

The present paper aims to comprehend the place of A. N. Gvozdev’s linguistic heritage in the studies of child speech and in theoretical linguistics. A. N. Gvozdev (1892–1959) is rightfully considered the founding father of the science of mastering the mother tongue; he is the foremost authority on the Russian child’s speech. Nevertheless, several observations made by the scientist have not been properly evaluated yet. A number of papers devoted to mastering writing remain unpublished. Another relevant task is to analyse and use the methodology developed by the scientist for performing participant longitudinal observation of a child’s speech development. The paper examines the context of the formation of scientific approaches to studying a child’s language development in linguistics and psychology in the 1920s-30s. The research provides a brief review of A. N. Gvozdev’s views on the process of speech ontogenesis. The scientist’s perspective was reflected in the diary of his son’s speech development. There is a connection between the researcher’s studies in the field of children’s speech, dialectology, and the theory of spelling. The paper also outlines the evaluations of A. N. Gvozdev’s writings provided by well-known psychologists, teachers, and linguists. Additionally, archival data and his contemporaries’ memories are presented. Moreover, the paper discusses A. N. Gvozdev’s place in the formation of the national tradition of psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic approaches to mastering the first language. The practical relevance of Gvozdev’s research into the practice of diagnosing Russian-speaking children’s speech disorders and the methodology of teaching Russian as a native and a foreign language is analysed. The paper concludes that further comprehension of the heritage of national linguistics for the development of modern ontolinguistics and for the practice of teaching languages is valuable.
The linguopoetics of D. V. Grigorovich’s short novel "The Peasant" in the context of the linguistic tradition of the 19th–20th century Russian literature (to the 200th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Romanov D. A.
Published: March 2022

This linguopoetic study of D. V. Grigorovich’s short novel "The Peasant" aims to identify features specific to the author’s creative writing style and trace the connections between the text and the linguistic and stylistic traditions of Russian literature in different epochs. The research subject is all constituents of the linguopoetic fabric of the work of art under consideration. These are linguistic units, compositional elements, stylistic devices, plot-building ideas, images, and motifs. The methods include observation, cross sampling, generalisation, linguistic material classification, and establishing the content, structural, stylistic identity of different texts. These methods helped to identify and describe the techniques of creating the lyrical context in the short novel, the place of precedent images in it, the role of syntactical parallelisms and comparisons, the functions of low colloquial and dialectal inclusions, the origins and significance of the stylistic register dynamism. The approaches of modern linguistic poetics combined with certain methods of cultural linguistics (linguoculturology), psycholinguistics, and linguistic folkloristics (linguofolkloristics) enabled the author to analyse the specific features of objectifying the Russian peasantry’s customs, superstitious, and popular beliefs in the text of the short novel. Additionally, the research paper presents some psychological phenomena, the sensory field, and the recreation of the Russian people’s cultural and linguistic picture of the world. In the course of the study, the influence of Grigorovich’s artistic heritage on the literary and stylistic context of the subsequent time (i. e. the writers creating on the cusp of the 19th and 20th centuries, the writers of the Silver Age of Russian literature as well as the "Village" Prose writers of the Soviet period) was determined.
Speech development norms according to the diary and research works by A. N. Gvozdev’s and modern data
Authors: Eliseeva M. B.
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the significance of A. N. Gvozdev’s diary and scientific writings on children’s speech for modern developmental linguistics. The author analyses the role of Gvozdev’s research in formulating ideas about the phonetic, morphological, and syntactic norms of children’s speech development. The norms that were formulated by the speech therapist N. S. Zhukova in the 1970s on the basis of Gvozdev’s book "Issues of Studying Children’s Speech" ("Conditional Standard of the Norm") are compared with the modern data obtained through the statistical analysis of questionnaires completed by parents.
On design, development and the axes of pluriversal politics: An interview with Arturo Escobar
Authors: Escobar Arturo , Tornel Carlos , Lunden Aapo
Published: March 2022

This interview deals with Arturo Escobar’s recent work on Pluriversal Politics and the Pluriversal transitions. The discussion is divided into three main themes: the first section addresses Escobar’s reflections on the contemporary civilizational crisis and the politics of the pluriverse; the second section engages with the contents of the Theme Issue, particularly those aspects of the transition that include radical relationality, the transition strategies, ontological and pluriversal struggles, and the notion of terricide. The final section reflects on Escobar’s work on development and its implications for the future. The conversation has been edited to fit the guidelines for publication of this journal and supported with the most recent work, both published and unpublished by Arturo Escobar.
Development of Biology Practicum Guide to the Concept of the Digestive System in Developing Critical Thinking Students'
Authors: Mahrawi Mahrawi , Mulyani Diana , Rifqiawati Ika , Hendriyani Mila Ermila
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to develop a biology practicum guide on the concept of the digestive system to develop students' critical thinking skills, to determine eligibility, and to determine student responses to the biology practicum guide. The research method is the research and development (R&D) method by using the Sugiyono model. The research was conducted in October 2021 at SMAN 2 Serang City. The population in the study was 10 students from class XI SMAN 2 at Serang City High School, school year 2021/2022. Data retrieval and collection techniques are carried out by spreading questionnaires and interviews, while data analysis techniques using guttman scales and likert scales are used to test the feasibility of the biology practical guides that have been created. The validity assessment from the material expert for the Biology Practicum Guide received a score of 85% and the score from the media expert got a score of 86%. Both values are very feasible in the category. The result of the students' response test was a 98.6% score, which was very feasible in the category. Thus, it can be concluded that the Biology Practicum Guide on the concept of the digestive system was very feasible to use to develop critical thinking skills in students.
Activation of ZnCl2 and KOH Carbon from Bark of Salak Wedi as a Material for Making Supercapacitor Electrodes
Authors: Ardianti Aprillia Dwi
Published: March 2022

An activated carbon is a potential material that can be used as electrodes in super capacitors. It has a higher energy density than batteries and fuel cells, and a higher power density than conventional capacitors. This study was carried out by using activated carbon from the bark of salak wedi with various graded activators such as ZnCl2 and KOH. The physical characteristics of the activated carbon from the bark of salak wedi were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to see its powder morphology. While, X-ray diffraction (XRD) is  used to examine the structure of the bark of activated carbon that  that has the potential to make electrodes of super capacitors . The results of SEM with graded activation had fewer pores, were not evenly distributed and tended to agglomerate compared to the activated carbon sample of salak bark which was activated once
Using Job Sheet in Learning Ship Welding Techniques to Increase Learning Achievement of Class X Vocational School Students
Authors: Nur'alifah Sri
Published: March 2022

There is a need for media in the learning process to improve student achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the model of using job sheets in learning welding techniques in class X TPK SMKN 2 Lamongan. And to find out the learning achievement of students after the job sheet model is implemented. The subjects of this study were students of class X TPK SMKN 2 Lamongan. This classroom action research procedure uses 3 (three) cycles. Each cycle consists of 3 (three) stages, namely: (1) planning; (2) action and observation; (3) reflection, according to the model developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The instruments used to collect data are: (1) lesson plans; (2) pretest-posttest question sheets, (3) practice result assessment sheets (4) student practice observation sheets (5) learning management observation sheets; and (6) daily journal. The results showed that an increase in student learning achievement can be seen from the average value of student learning achievement starting from the pretest, cycle I, cycle II and cycle III, respectively 5.35; 6.78; 7.65; 7.92 with Gain (increase) in each successive cycle of 1.43; 0.87 and 0.27. The percentage of the average value of learning management for aspects of teacher activities increased by 13% from 68% in the first cycle to 81% in the second cycle and increased 5% from 81% in the second cycle to 86% in the third cycle.
Addition Parameter untuk Upgrading Kapasitas Aplikasi Rekonstruksi Motif Batik Bomba: Taiganja, menggunakan Fraktal
Authors: Abu Maulidyani , Nacong Nasria , Akbar Muh. Ali , Saldi Saldi
Published: March 2022

Batik merupakan suatu warisan nusantara yang unik dan mempunyai makna tersendiri dari tiap motif batik yang ada. Motif tiap daerah mempunyai ciri khasnya masing-masing. Motif batik sudah banyak dikembangkan dari yang awalnya hanya ada motif tradisional, menjadi motif yang modern, bahkan mengkombinasikan antara motif tradisional dan modern, atau bahkan membuat motif baru. Dalam matematika, terdapat geometri fraktal yang mempelajari tentang sifat-sifat fraktal. Dari sifat fraktal inilah bisa dibuat motif batik yang baru maupun kombinasi antara motif tradisional dan motif modern. Dengan mengembangkan program motif batik yang telah dibuat oleh Akbar (2019), penelitian ini melakukan penambahan parameter baru dalam penelitiannya yang berupa rotasi pada motif utama. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menambah kemampuan program untuk melakukan modifikasi terhadap motif yang dibuat.
Meta – Analisis: Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Implementasi Pembelajaran Kontekstual
Authors: Erlina Anggi Putri Novia , Widodo Suryo , Handayani Aprilia Dwi
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir kritis yang meningkat melalui implementasi pembelajaran kontekstual menjadi topik kajian dalam penelitian ini. Pembelajaran kontekstual melatih siswa untuk menemukan esensi/makna konsep matematika yang dipelajari. Dengan demikian, melalui pembelajaran kontekstual, siswa mampu memahami keterkaitan antar konsep serta penerapannya pada kehidupan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari jurnal atau artikel yang relevan dengan pembelajaran kontekstual sebanyak sepuluh artikel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pembanding kuantitatif. Setelah dilakukan analisis,  hasil yang diperoleh adalah  implementasi pembelajaran kontekstual efektif diterapkan untuk  dalam upaya peningkatan critical ability  siswa mulai dari peningkatan terendah sebesar 6,96% sampai dengan yang paling tinggi sebesar 69,36% dengan rata – rata peningkatan sebesar 40,70%.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Visual
Authors: Himmi Nailul , Supiati Pitri , Husna Asmaul
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa berdasarkan gaya belajar visual. Intrumen diadaptasi dari soal PISA sebanyak 6 essay test. Jenis penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah populasi sebesar 25siswa dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan pengkategorian siswa dengan gaya belajar visual sejumlah 12siswa. Teknik analisis menggunakan teori Milles and Hubberman. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi literasi matematisyang berdasarkan pengkategorian gaya belajar secara visual di level 1-5 dengan rata-rata sebesar 75. Dimana persentase terbesar siswa berada pada level 2 yaitu 83.3%. Adapun permasalahannyasiswakesulitan untuk dalam mengkonversikan satuan, menentukan rumus yang tepat, memproses perhitungan dengan baik dan benar serta dalam pengolahan informasi.
Menentukan Waktu Optimal untuk Pembuatan Kerajinan Sulaman Karawo Menggunakan Aljabar Max-Plus
Authors: Yahya Lailany , Nurwan Nurwan , Resmawan Resmawan
Published: March 2022

Kerajinan Karawo merupakan salah satu kerajinan khas Gorontalo. Proses pembuatannya membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama, mulai dari penyediaan bahan baku dan alat, pembuatan atau persiapan motif, pemotongan, pengaturan motif, mencabut benang, menyulam, merawang/ penenunan dan penyelesaian akhir. Dalam penelitian ini, metode aljabar max-plus digunakan untuk menentukan waktu optimal dalam membuat kerajinan sulaman karawo. Aktivitas pembuatan kerajinan sulaman karawo didesain dalam diagram kemudian ditransformasi dalam matriks max-plus. Berdasarkan matriks  diperoleh , hal ini menggambarkan bahwa waktu optimum pembuatan kerajinan sulaman karawo adalah 34,5 hari.
Machine Learning untuk Identifikasi Jenis Kanker Darah (Leukemia)
Authors: Najar Abdul Mahatir , Sudarsana I Wayan , Albab M Ulul , Andhika Sultan
Published: March 2022

Metode yang cepat dan tepat untuk membedakan jenis kanker darah sangat penting agar pasien kanker mendapatkan perlakuan yang sesauai. Pada penelitian ini identifikasi jenis kanker darah dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan khususnya machine learning. Proses identifikasi kanker leukemia menggunakan machine learning dimulai dengan melakukan ektraksi ciri. Proses ektraksi ciri dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan metode Rantai Markov. Dari proses ini akan membentuk matriks yang kemudian dijadikan data training dan testing pada beberapa algoritma machine learning. Berdasarkan hasil training dan testing diperoleh hasil bahwa akurasi algoritma Decision Tree Classification memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu 83%, disusul dengan metode KNN dan sebesar 50%, sedangkan metode SVM hanya mencapai akurasi 37.5%.
Efektivitas LKS Berbasis Etnomatematika dengan Pendekatan STEM terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Febriyanti Rahma , Wulandari Ika Aprillia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian lebih lanjut terkait LKS yang telah dikembangkan dilakukan dalam upaya melihat keefektifan LKS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian yang melibatkan siswa kelas IX sebagai subjek penelitian kelas kontrol maupun eksperimen ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental. Berdasarkan uji ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance) dan regresi, penggunaan LKS berbasis etnomatematika dengan pendekatan STEM memiliki perbandingan hasil Critical Thinking Ability Test (CTAT) yang lebih tinggi daripada pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan LKS berbasis etnomatematika dengan pendekatan STEM. Sehingga, simpulan yang diperoleh adalah penggunaan LKS berbasis etnomatematika dengan pendekatan STEM efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Leaf and root-growth characteristics contributing to salt tolerance of backcrossed pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) progenies under hydroponic conditions
Authors: ULAŞ Firdes
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the genotypic differences in salt tolerance of third back-crossed peeper progenies and their respective parents through examining the changes in the shoot growth at agronomical, root growth at morphological and leaf development at physiological levels under salt stress. A hydroponic experiment was conducted by using an aerated Deep-Water Culture (DWC) technique in a controlled growth chamber of Erciyes University, Agricultural Faculty in Kayseri, Turkey. Five pepper plants (BC3-1, BC3-2, BC3-3, BC3-4, BC3-5) were selected from the third backcrossed (BC3) progenies of Sena and Kopan. Plants were grown in 8 L pots filled continuously aerated nutrient solution under at two electrical conductivity (EC) levels (control at 1.0 dS m−1 and salt at 8.0 dS m−1) in RBD design with four replications for six weeks. Significant reductions in leaf, shoot and root fresh and dry biomass productions, total leaf area, total root length, and total root volume of pepper plants were recorded under hydroponic salt stress. On the other hand, significant differences in salt tolerance among backcrossed peeper progenies and their respective parents existed. Particularly the progeny of BC3-3 was more tolerant characterized to salinity than the other progenies of third backcrossed and their respective parents. This was highly associated with vigorous root growth (root fresh and dry weight, total root length and volume) and photosynthetically active leaves (total leaf area, leaf chlorophyll index, chloride exclusion) under hydroponic salt stress. These traits could be useful characters to select and breed salt-tolerant pepper varieties for sustainable agriculture in the future.
Education with AI & Machine Learning in a Post-Pandemic World
Authors: Segura-Monroy Jazhiel , Hernandez-Ordonez Hugo , Catemaxa Cardoza Oscar , Sanchez-Sarellano Sergio , Yildirim Yetkin
Published: March 2022

The shift from the 20th to the 21st century has brought about a multitude of technological developments, particularly in the education sector. However, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has created substantial obstacles for students, not limited to but including economic difficulties, the digital divide, and lack of resources. Nevertheless, the pandemic also allowed for the flourishing of artificial intelligence (AI) & machine learning technologies, which can be utilized to mitigate these issues in education. This paper explores how AI & machine learning have been used to innovate current education institutions — including programs such as Educational Data Mining, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, and Adult Learning Systems among others — as well as the drawbacks to this approach and potential future applications for these technologies. Naturally, as a developing field there are many objections surrounding these technologies due to concerns such as data privacy, loss of soft skills, barriers to implementation, and more. But in spite of this resistance, many AI-driven educational initiatives have thrived. By analyzing past successes and failures, we hope to provide guidance for better employing these technologies in education in the future.
An In-depth analysis of government debt to GDP of the three selected African countries and its effects on their Economy
Authors: Alechenu Benedict Ebenezer
Published: March 2022

This study investigated the effects of Government debt to the GDP of the 3 selected African Countries and the negativity on their economy using data from 2012-2020. The provable/empirical results showed that debt effects enhanced growth only on a short term and hindered growth in the long term. Debt servicing has negative impacts on the borrower country’s economy because It takes a large benefit from the domestic economy to transfer to the foreign economy. Therefore, the country foregoes some spectacular multiplier accelerator effects. Debt servicing, including interest payments and repayments, may also be a real leakage from an indebted country. The study suggested that government should channel the borrowed funds on both infrastructural development and the productive base of the economy, that will improve long-term economic growth, expand the revenue base, and strengthen the capacity to repay outstanding debts when due. Government should put in place a debt management mechanism that will prevent the government from default.
Effect of external debt on expected years of schooling: The case of Nigeria and Ghana
Authors: Brendan Edeminam Veronica , Nuri Aras Osman
Published: March 2022

This study investigates the effect of public debt on expected years of schooling in Nigeria and Ghana using annual time series data from 1990 to 2019 sourced from World Bank, and United Nations Development Programme. Trend analysis was done for external debt stock and expected years of schooling variables. Other variables in the study are external debt servicing stock and real effective exchange rate. Pre-econometric test for unit root was undertaken using Phillips-Perron and Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test methods. Econometric test for long run cointegration was undertaken using long run form and bounds test method within the ARDL framework. The long run cointegration test showed absence of long run cointegration among the variables for Nigeria, but there was long run cointegration among the variables for Ghana. The test for causality using Granger causality showed unidirectional causality from expected years of schooling to external debt stock for Ghana. In both countries, borrowing for infrastructural projects is prioritized over borrowing for investment in social sectors. Even where there is an investment in the social sector using external debt, it is not enough to create a significant effect. As recommendation from the findings, external debt should be used to improve expected years of schooling as much as it is used for infrastructural investment. This is because of the importance of developing the manpower that will manage the infrastructure that is financed by external debt.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: March 2022

Pada dasarnya manajemen sudah ada sejak manusia itu ada, manajemen sebetulnya sama usianya dengan kehidupan manusia, mengapa demikian, karena pada dasarnya manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya tidak bisa terlepas dari prinsip-prinsip manajemen, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, baik disadarai ataupun tidak disadari. Dalam pandangan Islam, segala sesuatu harus dilakukan secara rapi, benar, tertib, dan teratur. Proses-prosesnya harus diikuti dengan baik. Sesuatu tidak boleh dilakukan secara asal-asalan Mulai dari urusan terkecil seperti mengatur urusan Rumah Tangga sampai dengan urusan terbesar seperti mengatur urusan sebuah negara semua itu diperlukan pengaturan yang baik, tepat dan terarah dalam bingkai sebuah manajemen agar tujuan yang hendak dicapai bisa diraih dan bisa selesai secara efisien dan efektif. Pada dasarnya ajaran islam yang tertuang dalam Al-Qur‟an dan As Sunnah mengajarkan tentang kehidupan yang serba terarah dan teratur merupakan contoh konkrit adanya manajemen yang mengarah kepada keteraturan. Puasa, haji dan amaliyah lainnya merupakan pelaksanaan manajemen yang monomintal. Teori dan konsep manajemen yang digunakan saat ini sebenarnya bukan hal yang baru dalam perspektif islam. Manajemen itu telah ada paling tidak ketika Allah menciptakan alam semesta beserta isinya. Unsur-unsur manajemen dalam pembuatan alam serta makhluk- makhluknya lainnya tidak terlepas dengan manajemen langit. Ketika Nabi Adam sebagai khalifah memimpin alam raya ini telah melaksanakan unsur-unsur manajemen tersebut. Al Quran dan hadits diyakini mengandung prinsip dasar menyangkut segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Penafsiran atas Al Quran dan Hadits perlu senantiasa dilakukan. Hal ini penting dilakukan, sebab pada satu sisi wahyu dan kenabian telah berakhir sedangkan pada sisi yang lain kondisi zaman selalu berubah seiring dengan perkembangan pemikiran manusia dan tetap mutlak diperlukannya petunjuk yang benar bagi manusia. Manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial, sehingga eksistensinya dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dengan manusia lain. Di dalam berinteraksi antar individu hingga yang lebih luas mustahil tanpa adanya kiat-kiat atau manajemen. Sudah menjadi kepastian, bahwa Al Quran dan Hadits menjadi referensi dan pandangan hidup dalam aspek kehidupan umat Islam seperti manajemen.
Prosedur Pemberian Kredit Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Cincin Permata Andalas
Authors: Astuti Febby , Dona Elva
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand and find out how the credit granting procedures are carried out by Bank Prekreditan Rakyat Cincin Permata Andalas. The data collected is secondary data. In analyzing the data used qualitative data analysis method as a method that describes descriptively about the procedure for granting credit. The results of this study conclude that the procedure for granting credit carried out by Bank Prekreditan Rakyat Cincin Permata Andalas starts from the procedure for credit application by the debtor, identification and credit analysis until realization.
Konsep dasar ekonomi makro islam
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: March 2022

Ruang lingkup ekonomi islam Fokus kajian sementara ekonomi islam masih fokus pada pembatasan di bidang keuangan dan perbankan, sedangkan masih sedikit kajian pada topic tersebut.
Resume Konsep Ekonomi Makro Islam (1)
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi makro adalah studi tentang ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Ekonomi makro menjelaskan perubahan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi banyak masyarakat, perusahaan dan pemerintah. Masalah-masalah yang dibahas dalam ekonomi makro yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi rendah, pengangguran tinggi, inflasi tinggi dab diferensiasi nilai tukar mata uang.
Prinsip prinsip manajemen dalam Alquran dan hadist
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: March 2022

Pemasaran syariah merupakan disiplin bisnis strategis yang mengarahkan proses penciptaan, penawaran, dan perubahan nilai dari satu pemrakarsa kepada stakeholders-nya. Keseluruhan proses pemasaran tersebut sesuai dengan akad serta prinsip-prinsip syariah dan muamalah dalam Islam. Pemasaran menjadi salah satu kegiatan pokok yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha untuk berkembang dan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya.
Advertising and graphic support for the ethnic musical group "Wuauquikuna"
Authors: Abbasov Iftikhar B. , Andrea Quinatoa
Published: March 2022

This work provides graphic support for the musical album of the folklore group "Wuauquikuna" from Ecuador: the group's logo, disc packaging, presentation booklet, as well as advertising materials in the form of a poster, banner, poster for city monitors are being developed. An analytical review is carried out, a search for a graphic solution is presented, original layouts of graphic and advertising products are presented.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Raga Dana Sejahtera Cabang Padang
Authors: Putra Yosep Eka , Toprani
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to find out how the level of profitability by using the ratio of ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), and NPM (Net Profit Margin) to PT. BPR Raga Dana Sejahtera. The type of data used is secondary data obtained by the documentation method taken from the publication reports of BPR Raga Dana Sejahtera during the 2017-2019 period. This research was conducted using the 2017-2019 financial statements, namely the balance sheet and income statement. Based on the profitability analysis, it can be seen that the ROA is in a healthy condition and the ROE is in an unhealthy condition. Then the NPM of the bank is said to be healthy in obtaining net income. The results showed that the level of bank accountability was quite stable and efficient in running the company's operations.
MAKALAH KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan salah satu usaha sekaligus gerakan ekonomi rakyat. Pada awalnya, koperasi merupakan kumpulan orang-orang yang memiliki ekonomi tingkat bawah, dimana melalui koperasi mereka sama-sama berkeinginan atau punya tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu koperasi tidak hanya merupakan kumpulan orang-orang yang berekonomi lemah akan tetapi juga milik mereka yang tingkat ekonominya sudah tinggi. Hal ini karena atas dasar koperasi sesuai dengan sifat dasar bangsa Indonesia yang bersifat gotong royong dan kekeluargaan, yang merupakan pencerminan dari nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Pancasila merupakan hokum tertinggi dalam penyelenggaraan negara, baik di bidang ekonomi, politik, sosial dan bidang lainnya. Hal ini berarti bahwa segala kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan negara tidak boleh bertentangan dengan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. D Dengan Masalah Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Melalui Strategi Pelaksanaan (SP 1-4): Studi Kasus
Authors: Siregar Sri Lestari
Published: March 2022

Gangguan jiwa merupakan sindrom pola perilaku seseorang yang secara khas berkaitan dengan suatu gejala penderitaan (distress) atau hendaya (impairment) di dalam satu atau lebih fungsi yang penting dari manusia, yaitu fungsi psikologik, perilaku, biologik, dan gangguan itu tidak hanya terletak di dalam hubungan antara orang itu tetapi juga dengan masyarakat
Analysis of Changes in Comparative Advantages of the Manufacturing in Vietnam and Comparison with China
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: March 2022

With the process of Vietnam's reform and opening up, Vietnam's economy has made remarkable achievements. Vietnam's manufacturing industry, taking advantage of the new liberal policies, has also achieved rapid development. Sufficient and cheap labor force, advantageous geographical location, preferential foreign investment policies, and friendly international trade environment with the technological upgrading of manufacturing industry are all the advantages of Vietnam in attracting manufacturing industry. However, there are structural difficulties in the Vietnam's economy. Vietnam's economy is highly dependent on foreign trade and foreign investment, and its trade commodities are mainly assembly and processing with low added value. Compared with China, Vietnam also has obvious disadvantages in the scale of domestic market and supply chain. To some extent, Vietnam's manufacturing industry is integrated into China's supply chain network.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. E Dengan Masalah Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan: Studi Kasus
Authors: Keren Ristha Laia
Published: March 2022

Masalah gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang semakin serius dan sangat mengkawatirkan. Banyak orang yang mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa seperti gangguan dalam fikiran, perilaku, dan perasaan yang termanifestasi dalam bentuk sekumpulan gejala dan atau perubahan perilaku yang bermakna serta dapat menimbulkan penderitaan dan hambatan dalam menjalankan fungsi sebagai manusia
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Untuk Mengukur Kinerja PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jorong Kampung Tangah Pariaman
Authors: Putra Yosep Eka , Zuwyta Deby
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of profitability ratios at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Jorong Kampung Tangah Pariaman. Data analysis is done by calculating using the formula Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO), Net Profit Margin (NPM). The results showed that the average ROA was 3.006%, the average ROE was 25.108%, the average BOPO was 3.006%, the average NPM was 15.418%. This means that the value has reached the standard set by Bank Indonesia, this shows the financial performance of PT. The Jorong Rural Bank, Kampung Tangah Pariaman, is good because the bank is able to generate profits and profits.
Elevated COL4A2 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of collagen type IV alpha 2 chain, COL4A2, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. COL4A2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that COL4A2 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal, luminal A, and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated COL4A2 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Examination of Information and Communication Technologies Competencies of Teacher Candidates Studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences
Authors: Ceyhan Mehmet Ali
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to examine, in terms of some variables, the "Information and Communication Technology Competencies" regarding physical education teacher candidates studying in the Faculties of Sport Sciences, and to identify the problems for adapting themselves to the developing technologies and to present solutions in this age where information and communication technologies are changing rapidly, epigenetics, robots, cyborgs, nano technologies, metaverse, and virtual reality platforms are mentioned. A total of 432 male (n=206) and female (n=226) teacher candidates aged 12-18 participated in the research voluntarily. To collect data in the research, the “Information and Communication Technology Competencies Scale” which is adapted into Turkish by Gökçearslan et al. (2019) was used. Descriptive statistics were made for demographic variables in the analysis of the research data. The data acquired from the scale were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. When the scale scores were examined, there was no significant difference between male and female students in the dimension of using information and communication technologies for instructional design (p>0.05) in accordance with the gender variable of physical education teachers, whereas a difference was found in favor of girls (X=3.34) in the dimension of information and communication technology competency (p<0.05). Significant differences were detected between the sub-dimensions of the scale according to the teacher candidates' grades and the departments they studied (p<0.05). A difference in the information and communication technologies competency dimension was found in favor of the senior year Physical Education Teaching candidates. A significant difference was found in favor of those who have a personal computer (x=3.41) in accordance with the variable of owning a personal computer in the dimension of self-efficacy to use communication technologies for instructional design (x=3.46) and Information and Communication competencies. In line with that, it can be said that the variables of having a personal computer and gender of sports teacher candidates‘ are factors that affect ICT competencies, and the variable of having a personal computer is a factor that affects the self-efficacy of using Information technologies for instructional design.
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Authors: Huệ Vũ Minh
Published: March 2022

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KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Koperasi Syariah, yang mengandalkan pada berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Itu hanya di tingkat Menteri Regulasi dan Kebijakan, yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam praktik hukum yang mempengaruhi pemberdayaan departemen kerjasama syariah. Karena itu, penyusunan UU Koperasi Syariah penting untuk perencanaan UU Kerjasama Nasional. Sebenarnya membangun Koperasi SyariahHukum dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, seperti: formal dan pendekatan Islam materialistis. Kegiatan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang dapat berkembang dan konsisten dalam perekonomian nasional. Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menjadi wadah yang baik bagi penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan yang direncanakan baik oleh pemerintah, swasta dan pelakunya usaha perorangan.
A Radical Approach to Unify the 4-Forces of Nature through Language
Authors: Thoudam Jyotishraj
Published: March 2022

The title however doesn’t mean, I invented an entirely different Mathematics to unify the field equations. However, this does present a way of looking a “nothingness” or in extension “unknowns” in a new light and ultimately unify the four forces of nature.
HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN TERHADAP ANAK MUDA YANG TERJEBAK DALAM PERGAULAN BEBAS DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Sangpali Risma Yohanis
Published: March 2022

Melalui talisman ini kita dapat mengetahui kekerasan seksual yang terjadi dikalangan remaja. Jika kita lihat remaja pada saat ini sangat memprihatikan karena ada begitu banyak kasus yang terjadi dikalangan remaja salah satunyan pelecehan seksual. Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari kanak-kanak manuju ke dewasa. Pada masa remaja manusia tidak dapat disebut sebagai dewasa tapi dapat pula disebut kanak-kanak. Upayah yang digunakan dalam Hospitalitas Kristen dalam mencegah terjadinya pelecehan seksual pada kalangan remaja karena adanya berbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh remaja sehingga mereka melakukan hal yang tidak diinginkan yaitu pelecehan sosial.
Makalah Jenis,Bentuk dan Cara Penjenjangan Koperasi
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: March 2022

Koperasi melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Kinerja koperasi khusus mengenai perhimpunan, koperasi harus bekerja berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-undang umum mengenai organisasi usaha ( Perseorangan,persekutuan,dan sebagainya), serta hukum dagang dan hukum pajak.
Elevated FXYD6 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 6, FXYD6, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. FXYD6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that FXYD6 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated FXYD6 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
MAKALAH JENIS,BENTUK DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN KIPER
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu badan hukum yang dibentuk atas asas kekeluargaan dimana tujuannya untuk mensejahterakan para anggotanya. Koperasi bisa dipahami sebagai perkumpulan orang secara sukarela untuk memperjuangkan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka.
Implementasi Hospitalitas Kristen Sebagai Upaya Gereja dalam Memelihara Kesatuan demi Peningkatan Sikap Toleransi
Authors: Noven Yuliana
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Sebagai orang yang percaya, Tuhan telah memanggil kita umat manusia untuk memulihkan hubungan satu dengan yang lainnya. Persekutuan yang retak dengan sesama merupakan sebuah kesaksian atau tindakan yang memalukan bagi orang-orang yang tidak percaya. Sikap toleransi antara sesama manusia itu harus selalu bisa kita wujudnyatakan dalam kehidupan sebagai makhluk sosial. Dalam setiap Gereja dan kelompok kecil, setidaknya pasti ada satu orang yang sulit di hadapi biasanya lebih dari satu. Orang-orang ini mungkin mempunyai kebutuhan emosional khusus merasa tidak aman, menjengkelkan, atau mempunyai sedikit keterampilan sosial. Kesalahpahaman di kalangan Gereja yang cenderung adalah mengandalkan kemampuannya sendiri oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pentingnya hidup toleransi dalam satu jemaat walaupun tingkat sosial atau perekonomian setiap anggota jemaat berbeda. Untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana dampak sosial dan perekonomian yang berbeda dalam jemaat. Memperlihatkan bagaimana peranan Gereja dalam menghadapi persoalan-persoalan yang terjadi dalam jemaat khususnya sikap toleransi dan menjalin persekutuan yang rukun sekaligus menerapkan keramahtamahan (Hospitalitas). Permasalahan ini berarti bahwa Gereja merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab dan menjadi bagian sekaligus saksi terhadap kurangnya sikap toleransi dan kesatuan dalam jemaat. Peran gereja dalam hal ini sangat di perlukan, sehingga jemaat memiliki sikap toleransi terhadap sesamanya karena kehadiran Gereja meninjau bagaimana situasi dan perkembangan persekutuan dalam jemaat bisa terjalin dengan baik.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Lengayang
Authors: Putra Yosep Eka , Mulfa Dahnia Rizki
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the financial performance of PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Lengayang. This study uses a ratio analysis method, namely the profitability ratio which consists of Ratio On Assets and Ratio On Equity. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Lengayag in 2018-2020. The results of the study show that the profitability ratio, namely the Ratio On Assets in 2018-2020, has reached the standard set by Bank Indonesia with an average value of 2.40%. The Ratio On Equity in 2018-2020 has also reached the standard set by Bank Indonesia with an average value of 18.05%. This shows the financial performance of PT. Lengayang Rural Bank is good, because the bank is able to generate profits above the standards set by Bank Indonesia.
Dark matter only intreacts with gravity
Authors: belfakih Redouane
Published: March 2022

in this paper. We developed the cpt symmetric universe theory. We added some modifications. There is another universe with antimatter in which energy is transformed into mass, is a mirror of our universe, and the characteristics of light have a very similarity with infinity. We suggest that antimatter has negative mass and that dark matter is the effect of antimatter in space 2 on space 1.
Mental Nursing Care Management In Schizophrenic Patients With Hallucinations Through Generalist Therapy: Case Study
Authors: Refor Tinus Zega
Published: March 2022

Halusinasi pendengaran paling sering terjadi ketika klien mendengar suara-suara, suara tersebut dianggap terpisah dari pikiran klien sendiri. Isi suara-suara tersebut mengancam dan menghina, sering kali suara tersebut memerintah klien untuk melakukan tindakan yang akan melukai klien atau orang lain