bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelos Organizacionales con Propósito para la Transformación Social. Estudio de caso de Impact Hub Donostia
Authors: Zaitegi Gamiz Maite
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar y describir los elementos característicos de una organización que contribuya a la transformación social. Buscando entender, para ello, la relación entre el propósito de la organización y su modelo organizativo, así como, entre el propósito de esta y el bienestar de las personas que la constituyen.

Planteada como el estudio de caso de Impact Hub Donostia S. Coop, este trabajo se ha llevado a cabo siguiendo el método inductivo, con el objetivo de construir una narrativa lo más fiel posible a la realidad experimentada por las personas que la constituyen –sin verse condicionada por un marco teórico previo–. En este sentido, se han obtenido seis categorías o características que conforman el modelo organizacional de la cooperativa y se han enmarcado en el contexto teórico extraído deductivamente de los propios resultados empíricos. Concluyendo que la alineación del propósito individual de las personas con el propósito de la organización, así como, la sabiduría colectiva alcanzada a través de un nivel de conciencia grupal, son elementos fundamentales para transitar hacia modelos organizacionales que satisfagan mejor las necesidades de las personas.
Comentario al laudo de BITARTU, Servicio Vasco de Arbitraje Cooperativo – CSCE, núm. Ordinario 10/2021, de 13 de diciembre de 2021. Despido de persona socia trabajadora cooperativista
Authors: Rivero Carballo Eder
Published: January 2023

LA COOPERATIVA expulsa a una de sus personas socias – trabajadoras, con antigüedad reconocida desde el 13 de marzo de 1995, con la categoría de delineante de 1ª y desarrollando su carrera profesional de delineante proyectista. Los motivos que llevan a la Cooperativa a proceder con su expulsión, son la negativa de la persona socia trabajadora a realizar determinadas tareas que le viene asignando la dirección de la sociedad, pero que no se encuentran reconocidas ni en su anticipo laboral ni en su grupo profesional. Todo ello motivado por una reivindicación de carácter laboral que tensiona la relación entre las partes produciéndose la salida de la persona socia trabajadora de la Cooperativa por el acuerdo adoptado por el Consejo Rector que fue ratificado por la Asamblea General.
Dispersal of Seeds by Frugivores in the foothills of Keeriparai Forest Eco System of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Newport Keny
Published: January 2023

Frugivoresinclude a large diversity of taxa, from annelids to elephants, and fish and herps, spanning body masses from a few grams to several tonnes. Plants that produce fleshy fruits and rely on animals for
seed dispersalare also diverse and differ in fruit size, seedling vigor, phenophase length and so on. In terms of the potential effects of
habitat fragmentation, it matters which critical
frugivoreor plant life strategies are correlated within a network. Fruit trees and frugivores, both mammals and birds were identified over 11 months in the foot hills of Western Ghats in Kanyakumari District. The seed dispersal through bird droppings, scat of mammals and also the fruit biomass was observed around 10-12 kilo meters transect walk. It was observed that mammalian frugivores are more than the avian frugivores. Mono cultivation of rubber trees and low diversity of fruit trees may be the reasons for the low number of avian frugivores as it was noted that foot hills of the forests are converted into rubber plantations. The study also focused on the type of fruit trees found on the forests of Western Ghats as it was important for the survival of frugivores. The arboreal frugivore identified at Keeriparai Forest Range consisted of four species of non-flying mammals, two primates, one flying squirrel and a bat and six species of avian frugivores. The conservation and promotion of fruit trees is important for the survival of frugivores, which are important in forest eco system, due to their crucial role in seed dispersal and regeneration.
The Russo-Ukrainian Conflict: Social, Psychological and Medical Perspectives
Authors: Jargin Sergei V.
Published: January 2023

Paranoid individuals have restricted abilities to test their beliefs for reality. Among them are writers touting mysterious theories. Certain war instigators are paranoid in their tendency to present themselves as liberators, world saviors etc. Paranoiacs may be aggressive against delusional goals. Some mentally healthy people are susceptible to paranoid appeals, a predisposing condition being fear of strangers and projection of hatred upon them. The projection mechanism in some individuals is the aberration of shame. Being unable to tolerate shame, they project it onto others. Repressed shame may cause aggression. This review applies the above considerations to the conflict in Ukraine. Among others, the lack of knowledge about other countries, misleading propaganda, suppressed envy and shame contribute to hostility against welfare states. Some topics discussed here are associated with shame, reflected by the comparatively low life expectancy and world highest abortion rate in Russia. In this connection, drawbacks of the healthcare are discussed here. If the global power shifts to Russia, it will come along with losses of certain values. The quality of many services, products and foodstuffs will decline. Autocratic management style will spread also in the healthcare and science. If the world is becoming multicentric, armed conflicts of various magnitudes may become permanent. There would be a vicious circle of overpopulation and homicide. International tensions provide motives for the birth rate elevation: the demographic growth is believed to strengthen defenses and sovereignty. Pro-natalist policies are conspicuous in Russia these days. Environmental damage and exhaustion of non-renewable resources are proportional to the population size. The only thinkable alternative is a global leadership centered in most developed parts of the world. Among advantages of globalization are the ecological and demographic management, prevention of conflicts and warfare. Large projects could be accomplished by the globalized humankind to improve the life quality of billions, creating many jobs, being a reasonable alternative to excessive military expenditures. Confidence-building measures, international trust and reliability are needed. Instead of machismo and militarism, propaganda should popularize the image of scrupulous and hardworking people. Ukraine must become a testing ground for the international cooperation.
Hybrid polymer composites with enhanced energy absorption
Authors: Czech Kamil , Oleksy Mariusz , Oliwa Rafał , Domańska Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the influence of the type and structure of reinforcement, on the epoxy resin matrix polymer composites mechanical and ballistic properties. Aramid, basalt, glass fabrics and their hybrid systems were used as reinforcement. Impact strength according to Izod and "falling arrowhead", flexural strength and structure of the obtained composites were tested. The specific gravity was also determined. The aramid-glass hybrid composites showed high flexural strength (397 MPa) and Young's modulus (21 GPa). However, aramid-basalt composites had high impact strength (116 kJ/m2) and impact energy absorption (45 J).
Morphology and selected properties of kenaf fiber/cornhusk reinforced corn starch hybrid biocomposites
Authors: Hazrol M.D. , Sapuan S.M. , Ilyas R.A. , Zainudin E.S. , Zuhri M.Y.M. , Abdul Wahab N.I.
Published: January 2023

The study examined the effect of the cornhusk fibers (CHF) content on the structure, physical, mechanical and water barrier properties of composites obtained on the basis of corn starch (CS) and kenaf fiber (KF), used in the amount of 6 wt%. Sorbitol in the amount of 30 wt% was used as a plasticizer. Hybrid biocomposite films were obtained using the solution casting technique. The addition of CHF reduced the water absorption and solubility of the film in water. Increasing the CHF content in the composite resulted in greater film thickness, weight and density. Thanks to good biocompatibility (FESEM) the composites showed higher tensile strength and Young’s modulus. However, elongation at break was lower. FTIR results confirmed the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the matrix and the fibers. The best properties were obtained at 6 wt% CHF content.
Paracondylar process and epitransverse process on cone beam computed tomography: a pictorial review based on a serie of 9 patients
Authors: Olszewski Raphael
Published: January 2023

Objective: Paracondylar (PCP) and epitransverse processes (ETP) represent rare types of articulations that can occur between the occipital bone and the transverse process of atlas vertebra.

Material and methods: Five systematic search strings were conducted on PubMed database on 14.01.2022. The search was conducted by one observer to identify studies on PCP, and on ETP in living patients. Open and close access articles were selected as this topic is infrequently described in the main medical literature.

Results: We provided with a pictorial review of 1) Paracondylar tubercle, 2) Unilateral PCP with cylindrical shape, 3) Unilateral PCP with pyramidal shape, 4) Unilateral PCP with lateral joint with transverse process, 5) Unilateral PCP with superior joint and partial fusion with transverse process, 6) Unilateral ETP with neo-condyle and joint with occipital condyle, 7) Unilateral ETP with joint with occipital bone, 8) Unilateral ETP with a bony bridge with lateral mass (ponticulus lateralis), and 9) Bilateral variation: paracondylar mass and ETP.

Conclusions: Six figures were found in the selected literature and belong only to articles published in closed access. We provided with additional 41 open access freely available figures. We were first to present CBCT reference figures of: 1) Unilateral paracondylar tubercle, 2) Fusion of PCP with the transverse process of C1, 3) Joint between ETP and the lateral side of occipital condyle, and 4) Presence of bony bridge (ponticulus lateralis) between ETP and the lateral mass of C1. We were also first to describe a bilateral mixt variation with paracondylar mass on one side and ETP on the other side of C1. An open and accessible knowledge support (such as Nemesis journal) is needed to easily find clinical reference CBCT figures of craniocervicofacial bone variations.
Evaluation of the Stripping Performance of Monochlorotriazine/Vinyl Sulphone Reactive Dyes with a Reductive Stripping Agent
Authors: Pervin Mahfuza , Sultana Sanjida , Fahmi Fahmida Faiza , Yasmin Zinia , Swati Sushama Saha
Published: January 2023

The wet processing industry experiences various problems, such as the faulty and uneven shade of dyeing, colour patch formation on the surface of dyed fabric, etc. during the dyeing and subsequent processing of textile materials. Stripping is considered a process that helps to reuse faulty dyed fabrics by minimizing dyeing faults. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of stripping agents and the quality of stripped cotton knit fabrics that were coloured using bi-functional (monochlorotriazine/vinyl sulphone) reactive dyes. First, the trichromatic combination of Drimarene Yellow CL2R, Drimarene Red CL5B and Drimarene Blue HFRL dyes was used to dye fabrics in two different shade percentages, namely light shade (0.3% owf) and dark shade (3.0% owf). Consequently, stripping was carried out using varying concentrations of stripping chemicals (hydrose (Na2S2O4) and caustic soda (NaOH)) and process temperatures. Stripped fabrics were assessed after measuring the weight loss percentage, strength loss percentage, whiteness index and stripping efficiency. The results of that assessment showed a relatively better stripping performance with the chemical concentration of 5 g/L hydrose and 5 g/L caustic soda at 100 °C. Under this condition, the value of the whiteness index and stripping efficiency were adequate, with a minimum weight loss percentage and strength loss percentage. The stripping performance for the light shade (0.3% owf) fabric was deemed to be better than that for the dark shade (3.0% owf) fabric.
The Invisible World of Images. From “Nonhuman” to “Undigital” Photography in Joanna Zylinska’s Reflections
Authors: Zawojski Piotr
Published: January 2023

The article presents the theoretical views and, to a lesser extent, artistic practices of Joanna Zylinska, who in her artistic activity combines epistemological strategies of a researcher and theorist with her activities in the field of art. She develops in different manners an original project of philosophy as photography, or photography as a form of philosophizing. Posthumanist and post-anthropocentric inspirations and the inclusion of her reflections in a wider circle of a nonhuman turn constitute an epistemological framework of numerous statements devoted to the “photographic condition” in the age of dominance of digital technologies. The author argues that, in fact, photography has been a nonhuman practice since its beginnings, which is developed in her book Nonhuman Photography, preceded by the concepts of mediation and photomediation. In her latest proposals addressing the issues of the functioning of art in the era of algorithmic systems, the author develops the concept of undigital photography, which constitutes an extension of thinking about those manifestations of photography that are not of/by/for the human. The idea of “vision machines” (once proposed by Paul Virilio) takes the form of a holistic view of photography as a “medium of life,” which, unlike modernist descriptions of it as a “medium of death” (Roland Barthes), makes a significant contribution to both the theory and the history of photography. The synthetic presentation of Zylinska’s concepts is an attempt to describe and interpret the contemporary state of theoretical and methodological awareness in the field of contemporary image studies. It stems from the need to constantly reinterpret the canon of thinking about the medium of photography in the epoch of cooperation between human and non-human agencies in the area of pictorial production of images addressed to both people and machines.
Cud w Mediolanie Vittoria De Siki na tle recepcji włoskiego neorealizmu w polskim piśmiennictwie filmowym do 1956 roku
Authors: Miller-Klejsa Anna
Published: January 2023

After the end of the Second World War, cinema culture in the People’s Republic of Poland underwent a crucial transformation. One of the aspects of this change was the new movie import model: most international sources were replaced by films from the Communist bloc, principally the Soviet Union. Italian movies constituted an important exception. In addition, translations of works by C. Zavattini and U. Barbaro were published (the latter was even appointed a professor at the Film School in Lodz). However, some movies deemed neorealist were either not permitted by the censorship bodies (it banned several of Rossellini’s works) or appeared on Polish screens with a significant delay (which was the case of Umberto D.).

The article focuses on the reception of the film Miracle in Milan (dir. Vittorio De Sica) in the Polish movie magazines and books published before 1956. The case of this film seems particularly interesting, as opinions on it have changed over the years (as has the assessment of the neorealist movement as a whole), and the film itself has provoked controversy. In the Stalinist period in Poland, critical opinions dominated, and Italian neorealism (and De Sica’s film) was accused of pessimism and losing sight of “great revolutionary perspectives”. The film’s fairy-tale formula and the “transcendental” themes present in the plot were also difficult to accept. This negative attitude changed during the Thaw, when neorealism became something of a positive example of progressive film aesthetics, an example to follow; the authorities then allowed neorealist films (including Miracle in Milan) to be framed in religious terms.
„Patrzcie, oto jest film produkcji polskiej”. Przedwojenna polska komedia muzyczna jako musical
Authors: Nowińska Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

The article, “Look, here is a Polish film production.” Pre-war Polish musical comedy as a musical, is an attempt to prove that Polish musical comedies from the 1930s can be recognized as a local version of a classic film musical. Based on an analysis of two representative films from this period, Piętro wyżej (L. Trystan, 1937) and Zapomniana melodia (J. Fethke, K. Tom, 1938), the author proves that these productions are in line with the definition and determinants of the American genre. The historical context invoked allows the author to better describe the musical’s Polish variant and how it differs from the original. The article cites press reviews from the 1930s, based on which the author describes the evolving approach of critics and audiences to the changes in music present in these films as a result of drawing on American works. Finally, the article focuses on the importance of interwar musical comedies in Polish culture.
Data Ethics in Kenya: Ministry of Education and National Exam Results
Authors: Mutuku Christine Mwongeli
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzes Kenya’s strategy of publicly announcing the National Exam results with all the subject’s personal identifiers in place. As much as Kenya purports to be aware of, and to uphold the rights of individuals, this analysis reveals that the Ministry of Education is the prime violator of data ethics in Kenya. The paper suggests ways to uphold the Basic Rights of Kenyans and on the need to adhere to the Data Protections Act of 2019 as a basic requirement in handling student data both in school and at the institutional level.
KAFEİN MOLEKÜLÜNÜN MÜSİN PROTEİNİ İLE OLAN ETKİLEŞİMİNİN FLORESAN SPEKTROSKOPİ TEKNİĞİ İLE ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YILMAZ Hilal , ŞAHİN Arslan Recep
Published: January 2023

Uyanık kalmaya ve yorgunluğun başlamasını önlemeye yardımcı olduğundan, kafein içerikli gıdalar dünya çapında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu sebeple hem gıda hem de farmasötik amaçlı kafein kullanımına yönelik araştırmalar son yıllarda artmıştır, fakat yaygın olarak oral yolla alınan kafeinin gastrointestinal sistem boyunca ona eşlik eden salyadaki müsin proteini ile olan etkileşimi hakkında bir araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda kafein ve müsin molekülleri arasındaki etkileşim floresan spektroskopi tekniği kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar kafein moleküllerinin müsin proteininin floroforları üzerine söndürme etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu etki hem ağız/bağırsak ortamına yakın pH 7 hem de mide ortamına yakın pH 3 değerlerinde, her kafein molekülü bir protein molekülü ile etkileşime girmesi ve bu etkileşimin statik floresan söndürme mekanizmasının çalışmasına sebep olmasıyla gerçekleşmektedir. Kafein ve müsin etkileşiminin kafein konsantrasyonu arttıkça, özellikle de mide ortamında, hızla arttığını gösteren bu çalışmamız, kafeinin sindirim ve biyoyararlılık çalışmalarına temel oluşturabilecektir.
How Does Financial Inclusion Affect Economic Growth and Income Inequality?
Authors: Rahma Annisa Zanuar , Fakhrunnas Faaza
Published: January 2023

Financial inclusion is an important element in creating inclusive economic growth. The availability of easy access to public services can facilitate all levels of society. This study focuses on analyzing the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth and income inequality in countries based on their income categories. The research object is 440 observations with secondary data using cross-section and time-series data for 11 years, 2010 - 2020, and using objects from 40 countries in the world based on their income categories. This research uses panel method regression analysis.  The results of panel data regression show that financial inclusion affects economic growth and income inequality when estimated with complementary variables, inflation, and the rule of law. In its effect on economic growth, financial inclusion has proven to be influential in the categories of lower-middle-income and high-income countries. Meanwhile, in terms of its impact on income inequality, financial inclusion is proven to affect the lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income categories of countries. The results of this study become a consideration for countries based on their income categories to increase financial inclusion so that policies can be achieved to improve people's welfare through financial inclusion
СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ЦЕПЬ КАК РАЗНОВИДНОСТЬ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПАРАДИГМЫ
Authors: Бабакулов Исмаил , Мажидова Хулкар
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматривается понимание словообразовательной синтагматики в работах Е. А. Земской, А. Н. Тихонова, И. А. Ширшова, можно оспорить потому, что все дано на конкретных примерах: синтагмы- словообразовательная цепь или пара. Но очень часто парадигматика и синтагматика, да и многое другое (например, пропозиция и пр.) просто декларируется. Возникает лишь модная терминологическая риторика (и возникает очень часто), предметно оспорить которую очень трудно.
ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
Authors: Каримов Неъмат
Published: January 2023

В статье произведен анализ слова человеческого интеллекта, или интеллект, «мышление», «разум», «мыслить». Попытка установления механизма процесса мышление, ее последовательность, алгоритм процесса мышления человеческого системы мозга. Основываясь учением И.П. Павлова и других физиологов, психологов, и биокибернетиков, про определение человеческому интеллекту мышления нейрокибернетиков. Разработан логический блок-схема процесса мышление, человеческом системы мозга. Биб. 13. Рис.2.
ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ В МЕТОДИЧЕСКОМ И ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОМ ОСВЕЩЕНИИ
Authors: Чжен Елена , Муродиллаева Мохидил
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются история вопроса и актуальные проблемы литературного исследования в процессе школьного изучения русской литературы.
Escenarios en el suministro de gas licuado de petróleo (GLP) bajo un enfoque de dinámica de sistemas
Authors: Adaniya Higa Beatriz Juana , Rodríguez Ulloa Ricardo
Published: January 2023

Este artículo surge del análisis de la problemática del abastecimiento de GLP en el Perú, a partir de diversos factores con un impacto significativo en su cadena de valor. Por la complejidad del análisis se hace necesario utilizar diferentes técnicas y metodologías, tal como la dinámica de sistemas empleada en este estudio, que, mediante un modelo propuesto, genera diversas hipótesis para explicar los patrones de comportamiento de la variable investigada y entender la lógica causal en el tiempo cuando interactúa con otras variables. Como resultado, se propone un modelo que genera posibles escenarios que ratifican la disminución de la producción de GLP en el tiempo ante la inacción respecto a la producción de gas natural y sugiere la necesidad de incentivar inversiones en exploración para el aumento de las reservas de gas natural. La investigación concluye que es necesario establecer políticas públicas para lograr las condiciones de mercado que aseguren el suministro de GLP.
Creación de valor social por emprendedores amazónicos
Authors: Zevallos Castañeda María Mercedes
Published: January 2023

Social entrepreneurship is a concept often associated with ventures to develop products or services for national or international markets and the social benefits they generate. However, little is known about the impact of social entrepreneurship on indigenous communities such as those found in the Peruvian Amazon. This paper examines social value creation following the implementation of an educational process based on the development of entrepreneurship skills in leaders of multiethnic communities in Loreto, Peru. A quasi-experimental design was used to establish a comparison between an experimental group and a control group. It was found that the leaders of the intervention group outperformed the control group in terms of the promotion of collective learning, a higher level of association and a greater capacity to interact with institutions that support community development.
Las preferencias del consumidor y su importancia en la adquisición de productos en el periodo de pandemia en Lima Metropolitana 2021
Authors: Papanicolau Denegri Jorge Nicolás A. , Jordan de Vivero Sergio Antonio , Ross Antezana Alfredo Ángel , La Torre López Carlos Roberto A.
Published: January 2023

The results of the research on consumer preferences and its importance in the acquisition of products during the critical period of the pandemic in Metropolitan Lima from March to December 2020, when emotional and cognitive relationships increased when purchasing products, are shown in this article. This makes it possible to understand the extent to which, at that stage, consumers were willing to modify their purchasing habits, depending on their rationality or emotions, so as not to be affected by the crisis that was experienced at that time.
Incidencia de la calidad y el autocuidado en la aceptación de los lentes de seguridad en una organización
Authors: Bazán Deza Roger Gonzalo
Published: January 2023

El problema presentado es que los trabajadores de una organización no aceptan voluntariamente utilizar de forma segura los lentes de seguridad (EPI). Se propone definir la relación entre la calidad de los EPI, el autocuidado, las condiciones de trabajo y el tipo de trabajo ejecutado por los trabajadores y los niveles de aceptación del uso seguro de los EPI. La validez y la confiabilidad de los instrumentos «ficha técnica de evaluación de los EPI» y «encuesta técnica», aplicados a los trabajadores, fueron determinadas mediante la prueba alfa de Cronbach, la cual arrojó un coeficiente (α > 0.75) para ambos instrumentos. Los resultados de las pruebas de hipótesis (X2 < 0.05) evidencian la relación significativa entre la calidad de los EPI y el autocuidado y los niveles de aceptación del uso seguro de los EPI, con una mayor significancia respecto a las condiciones de trabajo y el tipo de trabajo ejecutado (perforación diamantina), debido a la compatibilidad de uso y diseño ergonómico de los EPI.
Special features of the anti-church repression in Nizhny Novgorod province and the response of the diocesan authorities in 1918–1921
Authors: Serukhina Oksana
Published: January 2023

The article examines the transformation of relations between the state and the Church in the aspect of the repressive policy of the Soviet government on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod diocese in the period 1918 – 1921. This study reflects issues directly related to the reaction of the church administration to the unfolding full-scale persecution. The author compares the situation in the Nizhny Novgorod diocese with the historical circumstances in other dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church and finds that the Nizhny Novgorod scenario is typical. Nevertheless, there are some features of the historical picture on the Nizhny Novgorod land, due to certain circumstances and personal characteristics of representatives of both secular and Ecclesiastical authorities. This article hypothesizes that the loyal position of the ruling bishop and the diocesan council in relation to the Soviet government did not lead to the cessation of persecution, but contributed to a partial improvement in the state of church affairs in the field. The analysis of the historical situation shows how the degree of loyalty of the diocesan administration towards the new government has changed, taking into account the aggressive pressure from the ruling circles. Russian Russian Orthodox Church. The results of this study can be used in works aimed at studying the history of the Russian Orthodox Church during the period of the beginning of the persecution to obtain a holistic picture of church life, the life of believers in Russia on the example of the Russian province.
“I would like you to be my associate in the sphere of education...”: letters of archbishop Nikolai (Ziorov) to N. A. Ilyinsky
Authors: Shirokov Ferapont
Published: January 2023

This publication introduces into the scientific circulation the letters of one of the famous Russian Orthodox Church hierarchs of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a member of the State Council, a famous theological writer Archbishop Nikolai (Ziorov), which relate to the early period of the hierarch’s biography, associated with his service at the theological and educational department. The letters were addressed to Nikifor Alexandrovich Ilyinsky, an Assistant Inspector at the Vologda Theological Seminary. In his letters Archbishop Nikolay dealt with various topics, but to a greater extent he considered the problems of theological schools, thus, the letters are the most valuable source on the history of theological education at the Synodal period. The letters also noted the destinies of those individuals whose life path was connected with the Vologda Diocese and the Vologda Theological Seminary. The particular interest is the characterization of the control and auditing activities held by the Educational Committee under the Holy Synod, as well as individual auditors and events which took place in theological schools at the considered period. The purpose of the publication of the letters is to show the view of one of the hierarchs of the Russian Church of the early twentieth century on the problems and controversial issues of the inner life of theological schools. The published letters can be found in N. A. Ilyinsky’s diary, which is stored in the State Archive of the Vologda Region.
On the history of construction of the stone Resurrection (Petropavlovskaia) Church in Sergievski Posad
Authors: Chetyrina Natalia
Published: January 2023

One of the parishes of the ancient Sergievski posad of the Moscow province got its name from the wooden church in the name of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ, in the vernacular of the Resurrection. It was erected to the north of the monastery in 1654 by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and with the blessing of Patriarch Nikon in memory of the events of the defense of the monastery in 1608-1610. By 1782, by the time the settlement received urban status – the status of a posad, the Resurrection Church remained wooden, while in other parishes the temples were stone. Moreover, there was another wooden church of this parish next to it – in the name of the Apostles Peter and Paul (Petropavlovskai). It was possible to replace wooden buildings with a stone (brick) temple only in the first quarter of the XIX century. Initially, it was supposed to carry out construction in a couple of seasons of 1811-1812. To do this, Metropolitan Platon's permission (resolution) was obtained, the plan and facade of the church with the chapel were approved, a suitable artel of builders was found, the work of a brick factory was organized, other building materials were prepared. However, the events of the Patriotic War of 1812 and its consequences slowed down the progress of work. The buildings were returned to construction in 1814. The consecration of the temple took place in two stages, as all construction and finishing works were completed. In 1818, the main altar was consecrated in the name of the Renewal of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ on the new antimins, and the next year, 1819, the chapel with the throne in the name of the Apostles Peter and Paul on the old antimins. Both events took place with the participation of an outstanding local native Archimandrite Nikanor (26.11.1787-17.09.1856) and the clergy of Sergievski posad. In everyday life, residents often call it Petropavlovsk church. In the XX century, it experienced ruin and rebirth and is now a courtyard of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra.
Terror as a tactics during the crisis of “Narodnaya volya”: assassination of general V. S. Strel′nikov
Authors: Barabanova Maria
Published: January 2023

Revolutionary organization Narodnaya Volya party used a terrorism as a method of disorganization of government. As objects of that except emperor became the most odious statemen and general Vassily Strelnikov, who was attorney of Kyiv military district court. He truly hates revolutionary youth, attorney activizes massive searches and arrests. Strelnikov intimidates them by death penalty that bring them to give wanted testimonies. As the inquiry progresses attorney shuffles and overcharges facts for exact death penalty. Negative recalls about Strelnikov leaved his coworker Vassily Novitzky, lead of Kyiv gendarme province governance and liberal professor of law Fyodor Kistyakovsky. These reports allow to have trust to revolutionary memoirs. A populist Vera Figner propose to kill Strelnikov. She compiles reports about his directions and everyday life. Then to Odessa came Stepan Khalturin, one of executors, the second arrived only in two months – Nikolay Zhelvakov. Khalturin invents a plan of attempt, after a murder he has to drive away a comrade in cart that waits at neighbor street. Khalturin behave uncompromisingly and don’t listen other points of view. 18 march of 1882 Zhelvakov shoot and kill an attorney Strelnikov, but both Zhelvakov and Khalturin was grabbed by people in the crowd. At inquiry Zhelvakov behave hardy and only explicate reasons of his action. But Khalturin make to excuse himself and just before an execution he gave honest testimonies. Probably he makes to put off his death penalty. This successful for revolutionists act of terrorism was prepared very bad and mirrors a state of Narodnaya Volya party after one year of Alexander II assassination.
Sociocultural portrait of professors and lecturers of russian universities and spiritual academies who participated in the Local Council of the Orthodox Church of Russia, 1917–1918
Authors: Iliukhina Olga
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the compilation of a socio-cultural portrait of professors and lecturers of Russian Universities and Theological Academies – participants of the 1917-1918 Local Council of the Orthodox Church of Russia. The author analyzes the composition of the Pre-Council Commission of 1906, the Pre-Council Commission of 1917 and draws attention to the increasing role of professors in the preparation of Church reform. The professors invited to work on the project of the future Council found a new meaning for their activities, another opportunity to serve the Church. Leading experts in various fields of theological, historical sciences, and law were those who contributed to the discussions of public associations, church-state forums a high scientific level of argumentation and the construction of concepts of Church development. 46 professors and lecturers of Russian Universities and Theological Academies took part in the work of the Council in 1917. In the article, the author analyzes the social composition of the group, education, academic statuses. The author concludes that despite the differences, scholars nevertheless had a lot in common. Origin (36 out of 46 people were born in families belonging to the clergy) and education (35 out of 46 people studied in theological academies) made this group a single scientific community with similar values and ideas. This explains the absence of major conflicts between professors and lecturers of Universities and Theological Academies. The work on the preparation of the Church reform, the non-institutional position in relation to the Church organization made it possible for them to acquire a new corporate identity: at the Council of 1917, scientists felt themselves to be the “Church elite”, which can and should maintain the core of the new ecclesiology – conciliarity (sobornost’).
Ruricius of Limoges, Caesarius of Arles, and Council of Agde 506
Authors: Litovchenko Elena
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the circumstances of holding the Council of Agde in 506 on the ground of the Council's resolutions, the epistolaries of Caesarius of Arles and Ruricius of Limoges. The study based on the context-historical analysis, which is especially useful for ego-documents, since it allows interpreting texts of personal sources taking into account specific cultural and historical conditions. As a result of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the Council of Agde was convened on the initiative of the Visigothic king Alaric II, who, in a situation of the external threat aggravation, considered it as a means of consolidating the population of the former Roman provinces that were part of the barbarian state. The circumstances of the Council give an idea of the relationship between the secular and spiritual authorities in the period under study. The event was held under the chairmanship of the Bishop of Arles Caesarius. The Council was devoted mainly to issues of Church discipline. The decrees of this Council allow us to judge its significance and scale: representatives of almost all South Gallic cities (more than thirty representatives of Gallic clergy) took part in the Council; as a result of its work forty-seven canons were adopted. The correspondence of Caesarius and Ruricius about the Council of Agde acquaints us with the circumstances of its preparation and plans for the next meeting. It allows assessing the hierarchy of relationships within the Christian clergy, in a situation where one bishop (Ruricius) was subordinate to another (Caesarius) due to the seniority of his see, on the one hand, but, on the other hand, Ruricius had higher social status due to his origin. The latter fact, apparently, still played a significant role in communication between representatives of the clergy.
Effects of fiber electrostatic cling and moisture regain on timothy grass pollen attraction
Authors: Chen Hsiou-Lien , Vaughn Reyna
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this study are to determine if there is a relationship between fabric parameters such as electrostatic charge and moisture regain on the attraction of Timothy grass pollen, and to determine the effects of various fabric treatments on their pollen attraction. Half of the fabrics were treated with acidic acid (vinegar), basic (ammonia), and fabric softener. Both untreated and treated fabrics were exposed to Timothy grass pollen. The pollen counts of both untreated and treated fabrics were then determined. The results showed that untreated wool was found to be the least attraction to Timothy grass pollen while nylon was the most attracted to this pollen. The relationship between electrostatic cling time and pollen attraction was not established in the fibers studied except nylon, which had the highest cling time and the highest pollen count. When examining the relationship between fiber moisture regain and their pollen attraction, the results showed that other than wool, which had the highest MR and the lowest pollen count, no consistency was found between the MR and pollen count for the rest of the fibers tested. For fabric treatments, the results showed that dilute acidic acid was found to be most effective in reducing the pollen counts in all fiber fabrics except made no change in wool. Fabric softener was found to be the least effective treatment in lowering the fabric pollen attraction on all fiber fabrics except nylon.
Pengaruh Struktur Pasar Terhadap Tingkat Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Rachmawati Tia
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of the market structure against the level of Sharia Banking efficiency. This research uses the analysis of the panel data and the selected Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The dependent variable from this research is a BOPO that becomes a level of efficiency and the independent variable is Hirschman-Herfindhal Index (IHH) as a calculation rasio to measure the market structure, as well as the control variable Return On Assets (ROA) and Non Performing Finance (NPF). The results of this research show that IHH is positive significant influential against both BOPO and simultaneous. ROA influential negatively significant both partial and simultaneous against BOPO and NPF influential positive significant both partial and simultaneous against BOPO.
Analisis Tingkat Permodalan Bank Hasil Spin-off dan Non Spin-Off
Authors: Mahanani Tyas Ayu
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the policy of Spin-off, FDR, ROA, NPF, Total Assets affect the level of capital of Sharia Commercial Banks resulting from Spin-off and Non Spin-off. This research uses panel regression by using the dummy equation to analyze the effect of the spin-off policy on the capital level (CAR). The results showed that the variable dummy Spin-off and total assets had negative impact on CAR. Besides that, this research also shows that FDR and ROA had a positive impact on CAR. Next, NPF does not had impact on CAR. Based on these results, it shows that the Bank's Spin-off and Non-Spin-off results in slow capital growth rates.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНОЇ РАМКИ ДЛЯ ІНТЕРДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «СОЦІАЛЬНА СТІЙКІСТЬ ЛЮДИНИ В ГРОМАДІ»
Authors: Kupenko Olena , Kozyntseva Tetiana , Kostenko Andriana , Svitailo Nina
Published: January 2023

адного поняття «соціальна стійкість людини в громаді». Розробка включає в себе аспекти дослідження соціальної стійкості людини в громаді як синергетичної системи, як одного з рівнів ієрархічної системи, як системи рішення проблем.Розглядаємо синергетичну соціальну стійкість як здатність проходження суб’єкта через потрясіння, що підсилюється здатністю до навчання та інновацій. Проаналізовано синергетичну соціальну стійкість людини в громаді як систему самоорганізації за моделями ризоми та мережі. Це включає також і доступ людини до капіталу. Разом із тим, розгляд системи як синергетичної розкриває ймовірнісний характер її розвитку. Тим самим не виключається й можливість варіанту розвитку стійкості системи за рахунок виключення вразливих її членів. Останнє зафіксовано як етична дилема. Ієрархія при розгляді соціальної стійкості виділяється на рівнях міждержавних об’єднань, держав, окремих галузей функціонування держав, територіальних громад, окремих соціальних груп, сім’ї, людини. При цьому розуміємо повноту інтердисциплінарного дослідження соціальної стійкості людини в громаді через керування принципом «нікого не залишити осторонь», заданим Цілями сталого розвитку. Також розглянуто соціальну стійкість в орієнтації на вирішення проблем. Виходимо з того, що кожен суб’єкт може стикнутися з лихом, на яке не здатний буде адекватно відповісти за наявних внутрішніх ресурсів, доступу до мереж і капіталів. Можливе рішення у цьому випадку – це звернення з більш локального на більш глобальний рівень. Орієнтованість на рішення проблеми відкривається у діалектиці ієрархічного та синергетичного аспектів соціальної стійкості: надмірність у наданні рішень з боку надсистеми вбачається шкодою для розвитку локальної системи, недостатність допомоги – можливою причиною загибелі локальної системи. У сукупності це утворює інтеграційну рамку інтердисциплінарного дослідження соціальної стійкості людини в громаді.
Ж. БОДРІЯР: ФЕНОМЕН НАСИЛЛЯ У СОЦІАЛЬНОМУ ДОБИ ПОСТМОДЕРНІЗМУ (ВІД ФІЛОСОФСЬКОЇ РЕФЛЕКСІЇ ДО ПРАКТИКИ СУЧАСНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ)
Authors: Osetrova Oksana
Published: January 2023

Історія людства просякнута кризами, війнами, пандеміями та іншими деструктивними явищами, які спричиняли не тільки негаразди окремих осіб або сімей, але й знищення цілих народів і цивілізацій. Інакше кажучи, історія людства є історія ненависті, агресії та насилля, які утворюють коло, всередині якого перебуває людина, у тому числі й сучасна. У даному контексті наразі доцільно звернутися до аналізу світоглядно-ціннісної системи координат, означеної французьким мислителем-інтелектуалом XX – початку XXI століття Ж.Бодріяром, праці якого, незважаючи на їхню актуальність, недостатньо досліджено українськими науковцями. У зв’язку з цим мета даного дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні ключових філософських поглядів Ж.Бодріяра на сутність феномену насилля у контексті проблеми зникнення соціального у постісторії, сучасниками якої ми є. Проведене дослідження розгорталося одночасно у таких двох площинах, як філософія, зокрема історія філософії та соціальна філософія (1) та соціальна робота, зокрема у громаді (2). Такий комплексний підхід посприяв не тільки з’ясуванню сутності феномену насилля, але й формулюванню ключових засад практичної діяльності фахівця із соціальної роботи у громаді з превенції насилля, зокрема насильства у сім’ї, актуальність якого посилено деструктивними соціальними явищами сучасності. Окрему увагу приділено аналізу таких феноменів, як втома та пасивність, що набули нового значення у працях Ж.Бодріяра з огляду на специфіку доби постмодернізму. З’ясовано, що втомлене Я є уособлення безвідповідальності й безвладності, детерміновані з боку суспільства споживання, яке втрачає соціальне. Один з отриманих висновків полягає у тому, що соборність як риса українського національного характеру є рушійна сила, здатна активно протидіяти зникненню соціального у сучасній Україні. Цю силу мають активізувати фахівці із соціальної роботи у своїх клієнтів, внутрішній потенціал яких метафізично невичерпний.
ГУМАНІТАРНІ АСПЕКТИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Khromova Olga , Marukhovskiy Oleg , Cherniavska Bogdana
Published: January 2023

Мета дослідження – провести деталізоване науково-практичне обґрунтування особливостей гуманітарних, філософських, соціально-правових аспектів інформаційної безпеки та дослідити соціально-філософську рефлексію феномену інформаційної безпеки як провідного чинника розвитку свідомості та буття суспільства інформаційної доби.Методологія дослідження. У дослідженні було використано загальнонаукові (узагальнення, порівняння, індукція і дедукція) та емпірико-теоретичні методи (аналіз, синтез). Використання системно-структурного підходу дало можливість розмежувати основні особливості соціально-філософської рефлексії феномену інформаційної безпеки.Результати. Визначено, що зростання уваги до гуманітарних аспектів проблем національної та міжнародної безпеки можна сьогодні пояснити такими причинами: з-за сучасних умов в суспільстві все більше починають усвідомлювати той факт, що саме людина є головним компонентом багатства будь-якої країни; в результаті діяльності людини зʼявляються всі ті основні загрози, яким мають протистояти системи міжнародної і національної безпеки. Зʼясовано, що інтегративне осмислення основи інформаційно-комунікаційних процесів, та їх смислового виміру надає змогу більш оптимально розвʼязати проблеми припинення війни на території Україні та повноцінної реінтеграції населення окупованих територій. Встановлено, що інформаційна безпека є важливою якістю буття соціальної системи, у звʼязку з тим, що асекурує суттєві зв’язки, які детермінують стійкість та впорядкованість буття українського суспільства.Практична значущість. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для підготовки навчального курсу з інформаційної безпеки, а також для відображення окремих тем у рамках курсів політології, права, філософії, соціології, теорії інформаційного суспільства, інших дисциплін соціально-гуманітарного циклу. Практична значущість результатів гуманітарного та соціально-філософського дослідження інформаційної безпеки надає змогу повніше зрозуміти комплексний характер проблематики, визначити вплив інформаційної безпеки на свідомість та буття сучасного українського суспільства.