bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review on regulatory affairs and regulatory requirements for new drug approval
Authors: Sireesha Badri , S Haritha , S Lakshmi Thriveni , P Nikitha , U V. S. Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: February 2025

Regulatory affairs in the pharmaceutical industry are essential as the sector grows rapidly; the demand for regulatory affairs experts is increasing. Regulatory affairs professionals to meet the industry's evolving needs in the face of global competition. Regulatory affairs are a profession that serves as the interface between pharmaceutical industries and government authorities worldwide. Developing a new drug is a lengthy process, spanning several years and encompassing discovery, toxicology studies, and clinical trials.Pharmaceutical drug regulatory affairs address the various registration criteria for pharmaceutical products.Due to  the desire of Protecting public health worldwide is a top priority. A new profession called pharmacy was created. Developing a new drug is a complex and lengthy process that requires extensive research and development across multiple disciplines, including chemistry, manufacturing, controls, preclinical science, and clinical trials. This article will focus on the drug approval process in three major regions: the United States, Europe, and India.
A review on urinary tract infection on pediatric and womens health
Authors: U Thrisharika , M Sowjanya , Y Prapurna Chandra , Yerikala Ramesh , Venugopalaiah Penabaka
Published: February 2025

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections affecting pediatric and women's health, with significant implications for morbidity, healthcare burden, and quality of life. This review aims to explore the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and prevention of UTIs in these two vulnerable populations. In pediatric patients, UTIs are often associated with anatomical abnormalities, vesicoureteral reflux, and immature immune systems, leading to recurrent infections and potential renal damage. In women, UTIs are highly prevalent due to anatomical and physiological factors, such as a shorter urethra, hormonal influences, and pregnancy-related changes, which increase susceptibility. The review highlights diagnostic challenges, including nonspecific symptoms in infants and the risk of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy, which requires careful screening. Advances in diagnostic tools, including rapid urinalysis techniques and molecular methods, are discussed alongside traditional culture-based approaches. Treatment strategies emphasize the importance of antibiotic stewardship to combat rising antimicrobial resistance, focusing on individualized therapy and non-antibiotic alternatives, such as probiotics and D-mannose. Preventive measures, including lifestyle modifications, immunoprophylaxis, and vaccination, are also explored .This review underscores the need for multidisciplinary approaches to address the unique challenges faced by pediatric and female populations. Enhanced awareness, early diagnosis, and evidence-based management are critical for improving outcomes and reducing complications, such as chronic kidney disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Future research should focus on personalized medicine, novel therapeutics, and preventive strategies.
A review of pharmacognostic and pharmacological study on vaccinium cyanococcus
Authors: S Madhu Sudhan , S Asma Parveen , Y Prapurna Chandra
Published: February 2025

The Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae) genus consists of a globally widespread and diverse genus of around 4250 species, of which the most valuable is the Vaccinioidae Sub-family. (1) The current review focuses on the distribution, history, bioactive compounds, and health-related effects of three species: cranberry, blueberry, and huckleberry. Several studies highlight that the consumption of Vaccinium spp. presents numerous beneficial health-related outcomes, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and protective effects against diabetes, obesity, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and cardiovascular disorders. These plants’ prevalence and commercial value have enhanced in the past several years; thus, the generated by-products have also increased. Consequently, the identified phenolic compounds found in the main bioactive compounds identified in this genus belong to anthocyanins (cyanidin, malvidin, and delphinidin), flavonoids (quercetin, isoquercetin, and astragalin), phenolic acids (gallic, p-Coumaric, cinnamic, syringic, ferulic, and caffeic acids), and iridoids.their beneficial effects on vascular and glucoregulatory function. Blueberry phytochemicals may affect gastrointestinal microflora and contribute to host health. These aspects have implications in degenerative diseases and conditions as well as the aging process. to better understand the potential for anthocyanin-rich blueberries to benefit public health.
Electrophysiological parameters in patients with hepatic cirrhosis
Authors:   Department of Fundamental, Prophylactic and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Braşov, Romania; ClinICCO Hospital, Braşov, Romania, Lupu Dragoş , Stănescu Cristian ,   ClinICCO Hospital, Braşov, Romania, Nedelcu Dănuţ Laurenţiu ,   Department of Fundamental, Prophylactic and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Braşov, Romania, Stoica George Alin ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Orthopedics and ENT, Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Botezat Mihai-Marius ,   Department of Neurology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Lupu Andreea-Ştefania ,   Department of Fundamental, Prophylactic and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Braşov, Romania
Published: February 2025

Various electrophysiological abnormalities are noted in patients with cirrhosis, the most prevalent consisting of QT prolongation and autonomic dysfunction. This study aims to thoroughly evaluate these abnormalities in cirrhotic patients by utilizing various parameters and compare them with healthy individuals. We evaluated 60 patients with hepatic cirrhosis using a resting electrocardiogram (ECG), ECG during and after the Valsalva maneuver, 24-hour ambulatory ECG monitoring and a standardized ECG stress test. We then compared these results with a group of 50 patients who had no hepatic cirrhosis or other significant known pathologies and were not on any medical treatment. At rest, cirrhotic patients had a reduced Valsalva index compared to the control group, but no statistical differences were noted in comparing resting heart rate (HR) values. At Holter monitoring, although there was a trend toward increased corrected QT (QTc) intervals in cirrhotic patients, it did not reach statistical significance, indicating no difference between the two groups. Reduced standard deviation of normal-to-normal (NN) intervals (SDNN) values, statistically significant, were noted in cirrhotic patients compared to the control group, indicating autonomic dysfunction. At stress test, there was no statistically significant difference in the results obtained for maximum HR during exercise between the two groups. Also, the results showed that cirrhotic patients had statistically significantly higher HR values after exercise compared to the control group. In conclusion, cirrhotic patients presented an increased grade of autonomic dysfunction compared to healthy patients, but no differences were noted regarding QT interval abnormalities.
Prospect of Judicial Preview by Indonesian Constitutional Court as a Preventive Action to Protect Constitutional Rights (Comparative Study with the Constitutional Court of Chile)
Authors:   Magister of Law, Diponegoro University, Sihaloho Elisabeth , Wisnaeni Fifiana ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University
Published: February 2025

The existence of the Constitutional Court as stated in the provisions of Article 24C of the 1945 Constitution has established the dignity of the Constitutional Court's position as a Guardian of the Constitution which is understood as a judicial institution that protects the constitutional rights of Indonesia citizens. This research is aimed at solving the problem of the constitutional rights of Indonesia citizens who are often injured through legal products in the form of laws. Therefore, this study focuses on studying, analyzing and comparing how the context of judicial preview or can be understood as a test of a draft law both formally and materially as a form of preventive protection of citizen’s constitutional rights. The writing of this journal is a normative juridical research based on a literature study by examining and understanding the basic mechanism regarding the provisions for testing laws in positive law in Indonesia accompanied by the act of analyzing the process of implementing judicial preview (testing of draft laws) carried out by the Chilli Constitutional Court. The final result of writing this journal is in the form of a prospective study of the expansion of the authority of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia in conducting a judicial preview (testing of draft laws) which can later be expected to be adopted in positive legal provisions.
Cultural Diversity and Human Development: Understanding Ways of Being and Existing in the World
Authors:   Professor, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional - Colombia, J Cardozo, Andrés , A Cabrejo, Pedro ,   Research Professor, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas - Colombia
Published: February 2025

Recognizing the importance of cultural diversity in human development processes and values is a task that begins by recognizing and accepting the differences that exist in each person, starting from self-knowledge, where the other is accepted as part of ourselves and where a dialogue can be generated inside the difference. These processes that occur in a systemic way, enable environments of inclusion, acceptance and interconnection between the ways of being and existing in the world. The research study developed aimed to characterize the incidence of cultural diversity in the processes of human development and values from students and teachers of a private school in the city of Bogotá, DC, to propose educational and pedagogical strategies that make it possible to recognize cultural diversity as one of the foundations of human development. This document presents the main theoretical foundations, the research methodology developed, the conclusions and recommendations on the results obtained. Additionally, some pedagogical and didactic strategies are proposed to promote the recognition of cultural diversity within the classroom and an analysis of how this process affects the human development and values of both, students and teachers of the educational institution.
CEO Celebrity on Firm Value
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kentingan Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36, Kota Surakarta, Indonesia, Muhammad Nur , Payamta Payamta ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kentingan Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36, Kota Surakarta, Indonesia, Setiawan Doddy ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kentingan Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36, Kota Surakarta, Indonesia, Aryani Y Anni ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kentingan Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36, Kota Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The celebrity status accorded to CEOs by leading business media describes executives who successfully lead high-performing firms (Hayward et al., 2004; Wade et al., 2006). This status includes high public attention and positive emotional responses from stakeholders, and is reinforced by the media (Rindova et al., 2006). Celebrity CEOs are considered an intangible asset that provides benefits such as good corporate prospects, investor confidence, attraction of quality employees, and improved stock market performance (Fanelli & Grasselli, 2006; Fombrun, 1996). Although this status provides personal benefits to the CEO, such as higher compensation and good job prospects, failure to maintain outstanding performance may result in a rapid loss of these benefits. Celebrity CEOs tend to manage stakeholder impressions to maintain their status and future benefits. Firm value plays a crucial role in determining the company's stock price as well as the level of investor satisfaction. Noerirawan (2012) defines firm value as the condition achieved by the company as a result of its business performance and strategy, which not only shows the company's performance but also its future prospects.
The Role of Service Quality, System Quality, and Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty in Digital Banking with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Digital Bank Users in Jakarta)
Authors:   Faculty of Economic, Gunadarma University, Indonesia, Indonesia, Saputra Dimas , Binastuti Sugiharti ,   Faculty of Economic, Gunadarma University, Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Service Quality, System Quality, and Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty in Digital Banking, with Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable. This study focuses on digital bank users in Jakart a. A quantitative approach with a survey method was used. The analysis technique employed was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the relationships among the studied variables. The sample size used in this study was 110 respondents. The findings show that Service Quality (X1) influences Customer Satisfaction (Z), but does not affect Loyalty (Y). Customer Satisfaction (Z) does not influence Loyalty (Y). System Quality (X2) does not affect Customer Satisfaction (Z). Customer Experience (X3) affects Customer Satisfaction (Z) and Customer Loyalty (Y). However, Service Quality (X1) through Customer Satisfaction (Z) does not impact Loyalty (Y). Similarly, System Quality (X2) through Customer Satisfaction (Z) does not affect Loyalty (Y), and Customer Experience (X3) through Customer Satisfaction (Z) does not influence Loyalty (Y).
Analysis of the Impact of the Construction of the Lombok International Airport-Mandalika Bypass Road on the Economy Around the Mandalika Area
Authors:   faculty Economic and Business Universitas Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Arianadi M. , Firmansyah M. ,   faculty Economic and Business Universitas Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The construction of the Lombok International Airport-Mandalika Bypass Road is one of the regional development projects expected to have a significant impact on the economy in the Mandalika area and its surroundings. This research aims to investigate the effect of the bypass road construction on the economic conditions in the Mandalika area. By adopting a quantitative approach, this study measures the impact of the new infrastructure on the local economy. The methods used include SWOT analysis to identify influential internal and external factors, as well as the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3.0) model to statistically analyze the relationships between variables. The research results indicate that the construction of the bypass road has a significant impact on the economy through the opportunities it creates, while the factors of strengths, weaknesses, and threats do not have a direct significant impact. These findings are expected to provide guidance for policymakers in formulating economic development strategies in the Mandalika area and its surroundings.
Repressão Em Dois Polos: História e Literatura Nos Contos De Caio Fernando Abreu e Janailson Macêdo
Authors: Mezomo Silva Kerli Simone , Santos Edson Flavio
Published: February 2025

A ditadura militar no Brasil foi um período de grandes traumas e ocultações para a sociedade. A literatura, em sua íntima relação com a história e a construção social torna-se espaço de reverberação de testemunhos, resistência e possibilidades. Nesse contexto, este artigo objetiva analisar as aproximações e os afastamentos entre os contos literários Garopaba mon amour de Caio Fernando Abreu (1996) e O Enxoval de Janailson Macêdo (2015), visto que ambos abarcam o mesmo eixo sócio-histórico da repressão em regiões geográficas e representações distintas: perseguição ao movimento hippie na região sul e a guerrilha do Araguaia ao norte. Como resultado constatamos que os contos dispõem de elementos que mais os aproximam do que os afastam, além de compreendermos que a literatura figura nos contos como resistência e transcrição da memória histórica.
Vá em Frente, Silencie e Resolva
Authors: Miguel Marcelo Calderari
Published: February 2025

O poema "Vá em Frente, Silencie e Resolva" apresenta uma jornada poética através das nuances do cotidiano, em que o café matinal é o protagonista de um ritual repleto de ironia e reflexões. Na atmosfera nebulosa da manhã, os desafios se entrelaçam com a rotina, questionando quem teria coragem de enfrentá-los. A melancolia permeia cada detalhe da cena, desde a montanha de louça na pia até a quietude da cozinha. Em meio ao caos emocional, surge a necessidade de encontrar um lampejo de lucidez, mesmo que isso signifique encarar a perda de forma caótica e imprevisível. O silêncio se torna essencial, como uma resposta à confusão e ao desconforto, enquanto o incenso preenche o ambiente com uma atmosfera de incompreensão. Diante do abismo da incerteza, a austeridade e a astúcia guiam os passos, culminando em uma despedida marcada pela entropia do silêncio, onde as palavras se perdem e a gratidão se expressa de forma caótica e misteriosa. Essa complexidade poética convida o leitor a uma reflexão profunda sobre a vida cotidiana e as diversas camadas de significado presentes nas situações mais simples, proporcionando uma experiência estética rica e multifacetada, que amplia o repertório do leitor e o convida a explorar o poema em sua totalidade, considerando o "Overall" da obra.
Projeto ubuntu: desafios para desenvolver o fomento à consciência negra no ensino médio de uma escola da indústria
Authors: Silva Edmundo Santos , Rodrigues Raphael
Published: February 2025

Este artigo é uma análise crítica da aplicação do Projeto Ubuntu, que foi realizado na instituição privada da indústria baiana - Escola Reitor Miguel Calmon, Salvador, Bahia, com o objetivo de refletir sobre as relações raciais enraizadas na sociedade soteropolitana. Procurou-se averiguar a eficácia de um projeto baseado na Lei 10.639/03 para fomentar a consciência negra entre estudantes do Ensino Médio da instituição através de palestras com temas relacionados ao racismo na sociedade brasileira, oficinas relacionadas a traços da cultura negra e rodas de conversa com temas visando contribuir para a formação de identidades negras positivas. O presente artigo demonstra como é necessário uma educação que valorize as contribuições dos povos africanos para nossa formação, para nossa história, como também exponha de forma positiva a cultura afro-brasileira, para que a identificação com tristeza, dor, escravização e inferioridade sejam substituídas por auto aceitação de quem somos como afro-brasileiros e de felicidade por todo legado cultural deixado pelos nossos ancestrais.
Editorial Educação para relações étnico-raciais na escola: uma pauta ainda urgente
Authors: Ramos Samira dos Santos
Published: February 2025

Editorial do dossiê Educação para relações étnico-raciais na escola em pauta, da Revista Alembra v. 6, n° 12.
cinema de Falardeau e sua perspectiva iconoclasta
Authors: Pinto Teixeira Eloá Catarine
Published: February 2025

As produções cinematográficas quebequenses vem revelando uma preocupação premente em retratar a figura do estrangeiro como marcador cultural e universal em culturas de fronteira. Este artigo pretende apresentar uma breve análise de duas das obras do cineasta canadense Philippe Falardeau, que evidenciam que fatores tais como língua, espaço, origem e voz são também lugares de representação social. O imigrante, enquanto ser passível de representação, se configura num universal cultural com poder de cura para culturas de fronteira. A língua nesse sentido se torna mecanismo de representação, acesso e produção de sentidos que serão colocados em prática pelo sujeito em situação de desterramento os quais também servirão à comunidade de fronteira como efeito negativo de sua cultura, pois que para que se remediem situações de conflito existencial é necessário que o sujeito à margem se entenda externo à cultura que o recebe, portanto, ser deprimido em função de um capital mercadológico-cultural excludente. Deste modo, a obra de Falardeau revela potencial representativo para o campo dos estudos da linguagem e suscita a análise do imigrante como mais um referente iconoclasta para o discurso de imagem.
Funcionalismo linguístico: abordagens sobre a forma e a função na pesquisa linguística
Authors: Barros da Silva Rosangela
Published: February 2025

Este artigo mostra um panorama geral sobre o paradigma funcionalista na pesquisa linguística, apresenta as principais escolas funcionalistas, suas abordagens teórico-metodológicas e a interface com a sociolinguística. O objetivo é fornecer uma visão geral sobre o funcionalismo linguístico e suas interações com a análise social da língua. De maneira concisa, define o termo "funcionalismo linguístico" e traça sua evolução desde Saussure e Jakobson até autores contemporâneos, abordando as contribuições das escolas funcionalistas francesa, inglesa, holandesa e norte-americana e o seu desenvolvimento no Brasil. O funcionalismo linguístico se destaca por ser uma abordagem que considera a língua como um instrumento de comunicação e interação social, enfatizando a importância das funções linguísticas em contextos específicos. A interface com a sociolinguística envolve analisar a língua em uso em diferentes níveis linguísticos e ambas as abordagens reconhecem que a língua não é um sistema isolado, mas, interligada com o contexto e as relações sociais em que é usada.
Palavras-chave: Linguística; Escolas funcionalistas; Funcionalismo; Sociolinguística
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ТАРГЕТИРОВАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РАЗВИТИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Чинорова Шаҳодат , Нормуродов Хусан
Published: February 2025

Экономический рост и развитие любой национальной экономики в значительной степени зависят от капиталовложений, особенно от роли иностранных инвестиций. Повышение эффективности потоков иностранных инвестиций играет важную роль в инвестиционном таргетировании. Инвестиционное таргетирование включает разработку стратегий регионального развития и использование регионального потенциала посредством внедрения специфических, особых процедур, в первую очередь для иностранных инвесторов.
ОБРАЗ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ РАЗВИТОЙ, ГЕРОИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ЭПОХУ АНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Султанов Бахтиёр
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты физической культуры как важного элемента здорового образа жизни. Особое внимание уделено роли физического воспитания в формировании здорового образа жизни и его значению в контексте современных социальных проблем. Физическая культура является неотъемлемой частью общей культуры человечества и представляет собой уникальное социокультурное явление, представляющее собой гармоничное единство физического, интеллектуального и духовного начал.В статье также разрабатываются предложения и выводы, показывающие, что основные аспекты физической культуры являются важной частью здорового образа жизни, а в конце статьи приводятся рекомендации.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS REFLECTING PERCEPTION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Karabaeva Barno
Published: February 2025

Perception metaphors in language not only reflect cultural nuances but also provide insight into how speakers conceptualize and interpret their experiences. This article presents a comparative analysis of metaphorical expressions reflecting perception in English and Uzbek. By examining authentic examples from various linguistic corpora and existing research, this study investigates the role of perceptual metaphors, particularly those related to visual, auditory, and emotional perception, in shaping conceptual meaning. Drawing from the theories of cognitive linguistics and cross-cultural communication, the article reveals convergence and divergence in metaphorical usage and explores cultural and linguistic factors that underlie these similarities and differences.
YORDAMCHI SOʻZLARNING SHAKLIY XUSUSIYATLARIGA KOʻRA TURLАRI VA YASALISHI: BOGʻLOVCHILAR
Authors: Berdiqulova Shaxnoza
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada yordamchi soʻz turkumlari deb yuritiladigan koʻmakchi, bogʻlovchi va yuklamaning grammatik xususiyatlari, ular oʻrtasidagi farqlar, bir-biriga oʻxshash jihatlari, kelib chiqishi va foydalanishi haqida batafsil bayon etiladi.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ПРАВА (ОТ ТРАДИЦИОННОГО К ЦИФРОВОМУ ПРАВУ)
Authors: Утемуратов Махмут
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции трансформации права от традиционного к цифровому праву, в том числе переход общества на этап технологий искусственного интеллекта предполагающий появление новой платформы правопорядка, которую принято обозначать как цифровую или информационно-технологическую. Также рассматриваются взгляды ученых об искусственном интеллекте с научной точки зрения.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРАВА НА НЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТЬ ЖИЛИЩА
Authors: Файзиева Гулрух
Published: February 2025

Право на неприкосновенность жилища является важным элементом правового государства и гарантируется конституцией большинства стран. В современных условиях этот принцип требует эффективных механизмов защиты, учитывающих как традиционные правовые нормы, так и цифровые технологии, используемые в системах наблюдения и сбора данных. В статье рассматриваются правовые основы данного права, международные стандарты его обеспечения, а также практические механизмы защиты жилища от незаконного проникновения. Особое внимание уделяется судебной практике и перспективам совершенствования законодательства в этой сфере.
IQTISODIY-IJTIMOIY GEOGRAFIK BILIMLAR BERISHDA MATEMATIK METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Zulfixarov Ilxom , Zulfikorova Munojat
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy geografik bilimlarni berishda matematik metodlardan foydalanishning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Statistik tahlil, matematik modellashtirish va geografik axborot tizimlari yordamida hududiy jarayonlarni oʻrganishning baʼzi imkoniyatlari yoritilib taʼlim jarayonidagi samaradorligi va amaliy qoʻllanilishiga alohida eʼtibor qaratilgan.
Nuevos registros de Tremarctos ornatus (Carnivora: Ursidae) en área rural de Salgar-Antioquia.
Authors: Montoya Osorio Julio , Arango-Lopera Alejandro , Restrepo Bolivar Jhony , Gaviria Salazar Julio
Published: February 2025

Presentamos nuevos registros del oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus) para el municipio de Salgar, Antioquia (Colombia). Estos registros se realizaron entre los años 2023 y 2024 con cámaras trampa y cámara digital, en un área de bosques nativos adyacentes a áreas protegidas nacionales de la cordillera occidental de Colombia. Se detalla una observación directa y la identificación de seis individuos a través del patrón de manchas de la cara y el pecho. Estos registros muestran la importancia de ampliar los esfuerzos de protección, conservación y educación en el territorio que busquen mejorar la coexistencia entre el humano y el oso.
The Effect of Green Accounting on Higher Education Reputation Mediated by University Social Responsibility (USR)
Authors: Meilani Meilani , Gunarto Muji
Published: February 2025

This study aims to test and analyze how the application of green accounting can affect the reputation of universities. In addition, it examines the mediating role of university social responsibility in analyzing the relationship between green accounting and the reputation of higher education. The population in this study were students of accounting and management study programs from public and private universities in Palembang City. The sample size in this study was 107 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique was carried out with the help of SmartPLS 4 software to evaluate the outer and inner models. The results of this study indicate that green accounting has a negative and insignificant effect on the reputation of higher education, green accounting has a positive and significant effect on university social responsibility, university social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on the reputation of higher education, and green accounting through university social responsibility as a mediating variable has a positive and significant effect on the reputation of higher education. It can be concluded that the university’s social responsibility links green accounting and the reputation of higher education.
How Can a Traditional Medical Company Maintain Cultural Authenticity While Adapting to Modern Management Guidelines?
Authors: bin Md Aris Muhamad Azlan , Ibrahim Nurshahira
Published: February 2025

This research paper addresses the critical challenge faced by traditional medical companies in maintaining cultural authenticity while adapting to modern management guidelines, a complex issue that impacts the continuity and sustainability of these organizations in a rapidly globalizing world. The primary objective of this study is to identify effective strategies for balancing traditional practices with contemporary business approaches, thereby ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage while fostering growth and innovation in the traditional medicine sector. Employing a qualitative research design, the study combines a comprehensive literature review, in-depth analysis of case studies, and examination of industry trends over the past year to investigate this multifaceted problem. Data collection methods included document analysis and case studies, with content analysis serving as the primary analytical instrument. Key findings highlight the importance of adopting hybrid organizational structures that blend traditional and modern approaches, investing significantly in research and development to scientifically validate traditional practices, engaging with supportive government policies and regulatory frameworks, addressing evolving consumer perceptions and market trends, and integrating emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics. The implications of this study extend beyond the traditional medicine sector, offering valuable insights for other industries grappling with similar challenges of cultural preservation in a rapidly changing global landscape. Recommendations for traditional medical companies include developing clear guidelines for integrating modern management practices while preserving core cultural values, establishing partnerships with academic institutions for research validation, implementing robust quality control measures, and leveraging digital platforms for knowledge dissemination and customer engagement. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on the integration of traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems and provides a framework for organizations seeking to navigate the delicate balance between cultural authenticity and contemporary business practices.
‘My Motherland and I Are Never Apart’: Exploring the mother-Daughter Relationship in the Film Spring Tide
Authors: Wenyu Jiang , Yahaya Wan Aida Wan
Published: February 2025

This article examines how Yang Lina’s Spring Tide (2019) deconstructs China’s myth of maternal sacrifice through the lens of the mother-daughter relationship. Combining Freud and De Jager’s theory of the symbiotic illusion with China’s sociohistorical context, the analysis reveals how generational trauma—rooted in the Cultural Revolution’s de-genderization and post-Reform individualism—shapes a toxic interdependency between a grandmother’s collectivist fervor and her daughter’s silent rebellion. By juxtaposing realist aesthetics with unresolved narrative closure, the film critiques the patriarchal and state apparatuses that weaponize filial piety, offering a radical departure from traditional Chinese cinema’s glorification of maternal benevolence. This study contributes to feminist film scholarship by reframing mother-daughter dynamics as allegories for China’s unresolved tension between socialist legacies and neoliberal individualism.
Mastery and Confidence Level of Grade 11 Stem Learners in General Chemistry
Authors: Bolocon Jr. Antonio , Taglorin Hanna Lyn Lagarto , Latonio Bianca , Nabua Edna
Published: February 2025

General Chemistry is a foundational subject that most STEM students are required to take at some point in their academic careers. However, many learners struggle with mastery and confidence in Chemistry due to its abstract nature and mathematical requirements. This study aimed to determine the mastery level and confidence level of Grade 11 STEM learners in General Chemistry competencies as a basis for strategic intervention. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study examined the relationship between learners’ mastery and confidence levels and identified least mastered competencies. Data were collected through standardized achievement tests and confidence level surveys to Seventy-Six (76) Grade 11 STEM learners purposively sampled from a selected public senior high school in the Philippines. Results revealed a lack of mastery based on their test score. The competencies under the following topics: calculating empirical and molecular formulas, molecular geometry, gases, writing and balancing chemical equations, and stoichiometry were identified as “Least Mastered”. These topics were noted as a challenge because they often require mathematical reasoning and conceptual clarity due to the abstract nature of representing molecules’ valence electrons. However, learners revealed a “High Confidence” in their confidence level. The analysis using the Spearman correlation test revealed a p= 0.1274, indicating no significant relationship between mastery and confidence level. The results suggest that learners’ mastery was low, yet their level of confidence was high. Hence, it can be said that students’ academic mastery cannot be only attributed to their confidence because other aspects influence students’ mastery in chemistry. According to the findings, students’ levels of confidence may not significantly affect their performance in chemistry if other important aspects of studying the subject are neglected.
Social and Medical Care Models for Elderly People Living Alone
Authors: Eryigitova Prof. Dr. Lobar
Published: February 2025

This article examines the socio-medical characteristics of the older population through the lens of sociology, social gerontology and medical sciences. It explores strategies to promote active ageing and improve the health of older people, particularly those suffering from loneliness, by engaging them in community-based social health activities. The analysis includes best practices and advanced methods to address the challenges faced by older people. It emphasises the importance of social rehabilitation, wellness programmes and mobile social services in improving quality of life.
Impact of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) Adoption on Enterprise It Costs in Kenya
Authors: Mwaniki Emmah
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze impact of software-as-a-service (SaaS) adoption on enterprise it costs in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The adoption of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) in Kenyan enterprises has led to significant reductions in IT costs. Businesses have benefited from lower capital expenditures by avoiding investments in on premise infrastructure and software, opting instead for subscription-based models. This shift has also decreased the need for in-house IT staff for maintenance and updates. SaaS allows for scalable services, which is particularly advantageous for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that can access enterprise-grade software at lower costs.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, resource-based view (RBV) & technology acceptance model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on the analyze impact of software-as-a-service (SaaS) adoption on enterprise it costs in Kenya. Practitioners are recommended to adopt a phased approach to SaaS migration, ensuring that cost savings from reduced capital expenditures are effectively reinvested into strategic IT innovations. Regulators and government bodies should create supportive frameworks such as tax incentives and grants for enterprises, especially SMEs, to encourage the adoption of cloud-based solutions.
Utilizing Dark Data Analytics to Analyze Demographic Influences on Face Wash Buying Patterns in South Delhi
Authors: Shivangi Priya,Dr. Samriti Mahajan ,Dr. Jitin Gambhir
Published: February 2025

This research explores the relationship between consumer demographics and purchasing patterns in South Delhi's face wash segment, utilizing advanced Dark Data analytics to uncover hidden insights. The study highlights how technological advancements, rising educational levels, and economic growth have increased consumer focus on beauty, hygiene, and product quality.
A Systematic Review of Green Marketing Communication and its Effect on Brand Loyalty in the FMCG Sector
Authors: Akshita , Dr. Samriti Mahajan , Dr. Priyanka Jarolia
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of green marketing communication within the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, focusing on its effect on long-term brand loyalty. The primary objective was to assess how green marketing communication strategies influence brand loyalty, particularly in terms of consumer trust and emotional engagement over time.
The Evolving Role of Medical Assistants in Healthcare: A Systematic Review of Their Impact on Patient Care and Clinical Efficiency
Authors: T Alshammari Zaid Kalaf , M Alosimi Faisal Khashman , M Aldawssari Turki Mohsen , F Alsahmah Sultan Mesfer , B Alsubaie Khaled Mesfer , D Alotaibi Talal Abdulmuin , S Alanazi Khalid Abdulmohsen
Published: February 2025

The role of medical assistants (MAs) in healthcare has evolved significantly, contributing to both patient care and clinical efficiency. This systematic review examines the impact of MAs on healthcare delivery, focusing on their role in enhancing patient outcomes, optimizing clinical workflows, and alleviating the administrative burden on healthcare professionals. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases, selecting studies published from 2016 onwards that explore the contributions of MAs in various healthcare settings.
Preparation and Characterization of CuO/ZnO Nanostructures Thin Films using Thermal Evaporation for Advanced Gas Sensing Applications
Authors: Jabber Ahmed A. , Abdulridha Ali R.
Published: February 2025

In the current study, thin films of copper oxide (CuO-based) and zinc oxide (ZnO-doped) were fabricated using the thermal evaporation technique. The evaporation process occurs at 1×10–7 bar pressure and 0.5 nm s–1deposition rate. At room temperature (RT), the film thickness is (50 ± 0.2) nm and is deposited on glass substrates. After deposition, films are annealed at 573 K for 2 h. XRD analysis proved that CuO is monoclinic wurtzite-type with the presence of ZnO in the prepared films. This process yielded films with a homogeneous surface, as confirmed by AFM. As ZnO doping increased, roughness increased by 25 %, the root mean square value increased by 23.55 %, and the average grain diameter increased by 65.94 %. The FE-SEM analysis showed equally scattered (CuO/ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs). The optical characteristics of (CuO/ZnO) show that the absorbance and absorption coefficient increase with ZnO content. Transmittance and energy band gaps reduced from 0.889 to 0.742 at λ = 360 nm and 3.608 to 3.504 eV, respectively, as ZnO concentrations increased. The greatest reported sensitivity to NO2 at a concentration of 0.20 wt.% was 47.06 % at operating temperature of 100 °C. This sensitivity was achieved within a reaction time of 36 s and a recovery time of 19.8 s. The sensitivity of the sample (0.20 wt.%) normally decreases with increasing temperature. This suggests that the gas sensor can interact with NO2 gas without needing any activation energy and that the interaction is based on physical adsorption and polarity. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of the (Pure, 0.08, and 0.14) wt.% samples exhibited a positive correlation with temperature within a specific range. The findings regarding the structural and conductive properties of (CuO/ZnO) thin films have potential applications in diverse optoelectronics devices and gas sensors.
HIGHLIGHTS

Fabrication of (CuO/ZnO) nanostructures using thermal evaporation method.
Study and analysis of the structural and morphological properties of the nanocomposites.
Description of the optical properties of (CuO/ZnO) thin films.
Fabrication of (CuO/ZnO) a gas sensor for the detection of NO2.
Obtaining the best sensitivity, response time and recovery time for nitrogen oxide gas for (CuO/ZnO) thin films.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
QR Code Based Student Attendance System
Authors: Rushikesh N. Khairnar  , Sachin G. Ingale  , Aditya S. Nichit  , Rohit S. Barse  , Prof. P. U. Mandlik
Published: February 2025

The QR Code-Based Student Attendance System is a comprehensive solution designed to streamline attendance management for educational institutions. This system offers a web-based interface for admin and teachers, as well as an Android application for students, ensuring ease of use and efficiency. On the web platform, admin have full control over the system, allowing them to add, view, and delete class records, manage teacher and student profiles, generate unique QR codes for each class, and view attendance reports. Teachers can log in to the system to monitor and review student attendance. The Android application provides students with a simple interface where they can log in, scan their class-specific QR code, and mark their attendance. The system also verifies the student’s location to ensure they are within the premises, adding an extra layer of security. Students can also view their own attendance history directly within the app. This system eliminates manual processes, reduces paperwork, and enhances accuracy in attendance tracking, making it a valuable tool for modern educational environments. It improves transparency and accuracy by providing instant feedback to both students and admin, ensuring that attendance records are up-to-date and easily accessible. This approach also reduces the risk of fraudulent attendance marking, as the QR codes are unique and can only be scanned by authorized devices. The QR code-based student attendance system offers a reliable, cost-effective, and scalable solution for educational institutions to manage attendance more effectively.
Educación Estadística en la Sociedad. Una experiencia de Servicio Social. Panamá, 2024
Authors: Ramírez Anabel , Cruz Clara Elena , Sánchez Daniel , Douglas Ricardo
Published: February 2025

El proyecto denominado como: “Alfabetización Estadística (E-Alfa)” es una actividad de extensión realizada en el marco del Servicio Social de la Escuela de Estadística, el cual busca dar a conocer a la población sobre la importancia y la utilidad de esta ciencia como una herramienta para la recolección, procesamiento y análisis de datos para la toma de decisiones en determinados contextos, por lo general en el campo de la salud, en lo cotidiano considerando la diversidad del enfoque profesional que se quiere aplicar (Nowacki, et al., 2024). Este enfoque permite vincular el aprendizaje estadístico con problemas reales, siguiendo un ciclo completo de investigación que incluye la recolección, organización, análisis y comunicación de datos (Alsina et al., 2023; Wild & Pfannkuch, 1999).
 El objetivo de esta actividad se centra en desarrollar una técnica estadística desde la recolección de los datos hasta su publicación. Se emplea una metodología activa, en el cual tanto los estudiantes participantes como la población intervenida logran ampliar sus conocimientos sobre la Estadística desde el enfoque de un caso práctico. A través de metodologías activas, los estudiantes trabajan en equipo para implementar técnicas estadísticas, aplicadas a las diversas regiones de salud, lo que no solo fortalece sus competencias estadísticas, sino también habilidades interpersonales y sociales (Rodríguez-Muñiz et al., 2020).
La población referida para el desarrollo del Servicio Social consta de pacientes y personal de salud que se encontraban en las instalaciones de salud de las regiones de Panamá Centro y Panamá Oeste. Se destaca que este tipo de experiencias promueven un aprendizaje significativo tanto para los estudiantes como para los beneficiarios, mejorando la percepción sobre la utilidad de la estadística en la vida diaria (Franklin et al., 2020).
CENTRAL ASIAN STATES IN THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION: THE ROLE AND PLACE OF THE SCO ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE POWER BALANCE IN THE REGION
Authors: Uzakbaev N.T. , Movkebaeva G.A.
Published: February 2025

The formation of the Shanghai Five at the end of the XX century and its transformation into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization at the beginning of the XXI century is an important event in international relations. It created many opportunities for the development of foreign international and economic relations for Central Asian states within member states and also with dialogue partners. The development process of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization began with the establishment of confidence-building and the reduction of troops in the border areas of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. In this regard, the five countries signed agreements to establish mutual trust and reduce the number of troops. The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five, which was formed by the initiative of Kazakhstan between the People's Republic of China, Russia, and three Central Asian countries such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. The main achievement of the Shanghai Five was the signing of the Treaty on Deepening Military Trust in Border Regions. But to date, only Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan among all the Central Asian states have been able to resolve the issue of delimitation of land borders with neighboring countries. The authors of the article state that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has been used as a tool for balancing power by Russia and China over Central Asia. The geopolitical importance of Central Asia is highly appreciated not only by these countries but also by others, for example, the accession of Pakistan and India to the organization, and the new member Iran and the interest of Turkey will serve as a vivid example