bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesian Language for Java Ethnic: Language and Cultural Problems
Authors: Farikah  , Mursia Ekawati  , Yulia Esti Katrini
Published: October 2022

The use of Java language for the Java ethnic is influenced by the problems between language acquisition and cultural proprietor. The Java language is the mother tongue for most people of Java. The problem for the Java is a government program that has set Indonesian as the national language. That is the language that will unite and bring interethnic relations, religion and culture in Indonesia. There are other impacts to local languages​​, the Java language is no exception. Javanese people are faced with complex choices about the language and culture as well as educationally and socially. The use of language by government regulation caused the regional languages ​​by the hundreds began somewhat marginalized, especially when the number of speakers slightly. The scope of the use local language to be limitedthat is only used in a family environment for the purposes of religious ceremonies or customs, local cultural events. The limitation scope of the use local language can influence the attitudes of native speakers, as well as for Javanese ethnic and other ethnic groups in Indonesia.
Visi dan Etika Kepemimpinan Kristen di Era Post Modernisme
Authors: Abdon Arnolus Amtiran  , Arifman Gulo
Published: October 2022

Realitas pengaruh teologi postmodernisme tidak dapat disangkal, yang telah mempengaruhi sistem pemikiran hampir semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat dunia, mulai dari seni, teknologi, ekonomi, politik, pertahanan, keamanan, agama, dan sektor lainnya, mengakibatkan dalam pola hidup dan perjuangan. baru. Setiap shift waktu memiliki konsep, pandangan, nilai, dan sistem yang berbeda. Tidak sedikit orang yang tidak memahaminya, misalnya: “Apa itu Post Modernisme?” dan bagaimana visi dan etika kepemimpinan Kristen menanggapinya? Ada yang menganggap era dan semangat Post Modernisme sebagai konteks era yang penuh tantangan dan perjuangan bagi umat beriman, meski tidak serta merta memandang mereka sebagai musuh. Beberapa orang percaya melihatnya sebagai kesempatan untuk menghayati visi dan etika kepemimpinan Kristen di era Post Modernisme. Sebagai contoh: ada beberapa tokoh Kristen di Indonesia dalam menjalankan tugas, fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya di pemerintahan atau swasta tetapi ditangkap oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, dan ada juga tokoh Kristen yang seharusnya menjadi panutan, tetapi diduga melakukan tindakan pembunuhan. Inilah salah satu masalah kepemimpinan Kristen yang berkaitan dengan visi dan etika. Visi dan etika kepemimpinan Kristen harus berpusat pada Tuhan melalui firman Tuhan yang hidup dan kekal, dan menjadi dasar visi dan etika kepemimpinan Kristen di era Post Modernisme. Dasar kepemimpinan Kristen adalah kasih, sehingga ada hubungan antara Tuhan dan manusia, manusia dan manusia. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang Post Modernisme, serta membangun kerangka konseptual untuk visi dan etika kepemimpinan Kristen di era Post Modernisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Dengan tulisan ini, diharapkan umat beriman yang memiliki bakat, keterampilan dan kompetensi untuk memimpin, dapat menerapkan sesuai visi dan etika kepemimpinan Kristen di era Post Modernisme
A nyelv drámai ereje : Közelítések a cselekvő értelemhez
Authors: Fazekas István
Published: October 2022

A legfontosabb dramaturgiai eszköz maga a nyelv, s a helyesen használt nyelv segítségével a drámai feszültséghez szervesen illeszkedő dramaturgia a történetbe bevonja a nézőt. A válságba került hőssel való együttérzés a cselekmény részesévé teszi a befogadót, s ha a befogadó eljut a drámai feszültség epicentrumába: megtörténik a beavatás. A beavatás – a distancia valamelyest megtartása mellett – a színpadi beszéd cselekvő elemzése, ami tagadhatatlanul azt jelenti, hogy általa megismerjük a szöveg mögötti gondolkodás folyamatát, az indulati erőtereket és a cselekvés irányát. A nyelv és a drámai cselekmény természetes kapcsolatából elementáris erővel tör elő: a drámai cselekmény a létezésnek épp olyan koncentrátuma, mint amilyen komprimált formája a színpadi cselekvés a valódi cselekvésnek. A tanulmány a nyelv drámai erejét, valamint annak a színpadon való esélyeit és lehetőségeit vizsgálja.
A stílus és maga az ember : Jankovics Marcell életműve a posztmodern korban
Authors: Lukácsy György
Published: October 2022

Jankovics Marcell (1941–2021) animációs filmrendező, művelődéstörténész, pedagógus, kultúrpolitikus, a magyar animáció kiemelkedő alakja, aki 1977-ben elnyerte Cannes-ban a legjobb animációs rövid filmnek járó Arany Pálma-díjat a Küzdők című alkotásával. Élete végén számos alkalommal hangot adott annak, hogy bár életműve gazdag, nincs önálló alkotói (rajz)stílusa. A művész időskori sóhaja egy sajátos művészetfilozófiai dilemmát hív életre: hogyan hordozhat a posztmoderntől idegenkedő alkotó művészete önmagán posztmodern jegyeket? Ezt a kérdést járjuk körül a Petőfi Sándor elbeszélő költeménye alapján készült János vitéz, a Madách Imre emberiségkölteményéből adaptált Az ember tragédiája és az Arany János Toldija alapján megalkotott animációs sorozat, illetve könyvillusztráció vizsgálatával. Bár Jankovics Marcell alkotásait ikonográfiai szempontból valóban a posztmodern idézetek (is) jellemzik, filmjei – és művelődéstörténeti munkái – mindig egy közös (mitikus, vallási, rituális) logoszra mutatnak. Végkövetkeztetésül: Jankovics Marcell művészetét éppen ezért csak abban az értelemben lehet posztmodernnek nevezni, hogy rá is jellemző annak klasszicizáló hajlama, vagyis az idézés által ő is kialakít egyfajta kánont.
Band gap in photocatalytic ZnO–TiO2
Authors: Antonio Rodríguez  , John McDonald
Published: October 2022

Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide composite thin films were prepared on Corning 7059 glass substrates by co-sputtering. The reactive gas-surroundings used was ultrahigh purity oxygen. To analyze the structural, optical and photocatalytic properties of the ZnO–TiO2 samples, X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical absorption, Raman spectroscopy and methylene blue bleaching were carried out at room temperature. XRD pat- terns indicate the presence of TiO2 (anatase and rutile phases), ZnO, ZnTiO3, and Zn2 TiO4 crystalline structures. AFM images allow the observation of non-homogeneous surface in the ZnO–TiO2 system, suggesting the separation of different crystalline phases in the composite. Raman studies exhibit different spectra in the films depending on the area analyzed, which can be interpreted as a result of the existence of well separated crystalline regions as seen in AFM images. The photocatalytic activity (PA) of TiO –ZnO–ZnTiO3–Zn2 TiO4 composite, as expected for adequate coupling semiconductors, is larger than PA of ZnO and TiO2 oxides, used as references. A simple proposal about the probable alignment of the conduction band, the valence band, and the Fermi level is included.
JOGOS ESPORTIVOS COLETIVOS NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Jesus Leonardo Leite de , Jesus Lídia Batista Leite de
Published: October 2022

A atividade física é uma das estratégias de saúde pública, com aspectos práticos possíveis para uma intervenção na vida dos indivíduos, podendo influenciar o comportamento dos alunos. Diante desse contexto, torna-se necessário detalhar a educação física escolar efetivada no contexto da Educação básica, dando ênfase aos esportivos coletivos e às competências pedagógicas do professor nesse componente curricular. Assim, espera-se, com esse artigo, examinar a educação física escolar, com destaque aos jogos esportivos coletivos. Espera-se que as práticas pedagógicas de educação física sejam o ponto de partida na busca pelo conhecimento em saúde e bem-estar, com ações práticas que envolvam todos os alunos, passando pela formação pedagógica do professor e pelos jogos esportivos coletivos como iniciação esportiva nas práticas das aulas de educação física.
TERCEIRA IDADE E NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Nóbrega Maria de Fátima Ferreira
Published: October 2022

É uma realidade que a vida dos idosos está cada vez mais longa, por isso é muito importante promover uma educação voltada para a terceira idade a fim de que possam ser mais independentes e estimulem as suas faculdades cognitivas. Ao ser considerado idoso, o indivíduo vivencia um processo de mudanças físicas, psicológicas e sociais. Além disso, à medida que os adultos envelhecem, muitas vezes surgem certas dependências que tornam a pessoa inabilitada para cuidar de si mesma física e mentalmente. Assim, com o passar dos anos, perdem-se funções intelectuais ou mentais como o raciocínio ou a memória. Por esse motivo, aliar tecnologia e educação é um caminho viável e necessário para romper com os limites da educação destinada somente ao público jovem. Portanto, este estudo teve a meta de discutir a educação na terceira idade com ênfase no uso das novas tecnologias. Espera-se que essa temática se insira nas bailas acadêmicas, já que a educação dos idosos é importante, pois assim estarão mais integrados à sociedade atual e fazer uso das novas tecnologias.
FERRAMENTAS DO GOOGLE COMO ALTERNATIVA PEDAGÓGICA PARA FACILITAR A APRENDIZAGEM EM GRUPO
Authors: Caribo Onélia , Scremin Raquel
Published: October 2022

Com a gama de informações que nos são disponibilizadas e em meio a fake news[1] é importante saber porquê, como e onde pesquisar. É crescente nas pesquisas científicas a produção colaborativa do conhecimento e a importância da troca de informações. Assim, a indagação que norteou este artigo foi: como a prática colaborativa entre estudantes e professores pode ser trabalhada por meio das ferramentas do Google Drive? Dessa forma, esta pesquisa teve como metodologia definida a pesquisa bibliográfica para cumprir com o objetivo de apresentar algumas ideias de autores sobre o tema e uma proposta de prática para aplicar na educação. Por fim, observou-se que é preciso pensar no contexto local para melhor uso das funções disponíveis no aplicativo. Que a avaliação possa ser processual em forma de feedbacks constantes. Praticar a sensibilidade com o outro para que a cooperação e o trabalho em equipe possam fluir.
AQUISIÇÃO DA ESCRITA COMO PRÁTICA SOCIAL
Authors: Bernardo Lucimara Ribeiro dos Santos
Published: October 2022

A escrita é a expressão gráfica da linguagem falada  e pensada, além de também dar acesso a grande parte da cultura  humana.  Nesse  sentido,  o  presente  trabalho, tem  como objetivo  discutir  a importância  do uso  e aquisição  da escrita,  para  o  estabelecimento  da comunicação  entre  os  indivíduos,  e tendo  esses  que  ser  desenvolvidos  nas  práticas  de letramento e alfabetização. Para a realização da coleta, seleção e análise de dados foi realizado  um levantamento bibliográfico  fundamentado  em  autores como  Ferreiro (1984; 2006),  Kato (1986), Lerner (2002), Soares (1995) e Tfouni (2010), Weiss (1988) e outros. De acordo com os dados coletados, constatou-se que o desenvolvimento  do trabalho  pedagógico de alfabetização mediante o  estímulo  ao uso dos códigos da escrita e o esclarecimento de uma produção social da língua oral e escrita, é fundamentada na sistematização da apropriação da língua, do qual trazem benefícios para o processo de alfabetização das crianças nos anos iniciais, e o favorecimento dos processos de letramento.
Development of a successful IFS model for livelihood sustenance of small households of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: MEENA L R , MALIK S , MISHRA D , NATH A , PRUSTY A K , BHANU CHANDRA , KUMAR SANJEEV , MEENA A L , SUBASH N , MEENA S R , SINGH ALICE
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted at research farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, Modipuram, Uttar Pradesh during 2016–17 to 2018–19 to develop integrated farming systems (IFS) model which has diverse commodities/components, viz. crops (1.04 ha), dairy (2 Murrah buffaloes and 1 Gir cow), horticulture (0.22 ha), fishery (0.1 ha), mushroom (0.02 ha), poultry (10 birds), vermicompost unit (0.02 ha), kitchen garden (0.002 ha) and boundary plantation with fruit trees (200 m in running length). The total productivity of all cropping sequences surged up to 124.96 tonnes/1.04 ha/year when yields of the whole system were transformed into sugarcane equivalent yield (SEY). Gross and net returns from crop components of IFS model were obtained in the extent of `282×103/1.04 ha/ year and `199×103/1.04 ha/year and B:C ratio 3.37. The overall farm product of all components in the form of SEY was 246.95 tonnes/1.5 ha/year and 164.63 tonnes/ha/year. Similarly, gross return from involving all components of IFS model was erected at `777×103/1.5 ha/year and `518×103/ha/year and net return `491×103/1.5 ha/year and `328 × 103/ha/year with B:C ratio of 3.37 for the entire IFS model. Given total availability of farm-based waste (19950 kg/ year) was recycled within the system in the form of compost, vermicompost (VC), crops residues, litter falls, weeds and green manure (GM). As regards to livelihood security, the IFS approach had adapted to meet the homegrown family needs of cereals, pulses, oils, fruits, milk, meat, eggs and vegetables.
Field efficacy of biorational and chemical insecticides against mango leaf hoppers (Amritodus atkinsoni and Idioscopus spp.)
Authors: SINGH SANDEEP , SANDHU RAJWINDER KAUR , SHARMA RAKESH KUMAR , KAUR PRABHJOT , MAKKAR GURPREET SINGH , RANDHAWA HARPAL SINGH
Published: October 2022

Mango hopper is an important pest of mango that causes severe losses in yield and lower quality of fruit. The objective of the study was to investigate the susceptibility of mango hopper to the selected chemical and botanical insecticides and to find out the efficacy of different concentrations of selected insecticides/botanicals in controlling the mango hopper in the field conditions. Field experiments were conducted at four locations of Punjab, viz. Gurdaspur (Regional Research Station), Hoshiarpur [Government Garden and Fruit Nursery, Khiala Bulanda; FRS, Gangian; Jhandia Kalan (Ropar)] to evaluate different botanicals and chemicals along with Malathion 50 EC as check insecticide during 2019–21. Results indicated that lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ec @1.0 ml/l, imidacloprid 17.8 SL @0.4 ml/l, deltamethrin 2.8 ec @0.5 ml/l, thiamethoxam 25 wg @0.1 g/l, dimethoate 30 ec @1.65 ml/l, buprofezin 25 sc @2.0 ml/l, oxydemeton methyl 25 ec @1.0 ml/l and malathion 50 ec @1.5 ml/l were found significantly effective against mango leaf hoppers with reduction in population from 90–60%. PAU homemade neem extract @14 ml/l and PAU homemade dharek extract @4 ml/l resulted in 28–80% reduction, respectively. These wide options will help the farmers for opting wide range of insecticides and botanicals for need based spraying of these insecticides instead of schedule sprayings.
Standardization of artificial screening technique for okra enation leaf curl disease resistance in wild okra (Abelmoschus moschatus ssp. Moschatus) germplasm
Authors: KUMARI POOJA , SINGH S P , GANGOPADHYAY K K , CHALAM V CELIA , PANDEY CHITHRA DEVI , YADAV SATISH KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Okra enation leaf curl disease (OELCuD) is a recently emerged whitefly insect vector transmissible viral disease of okra which adversely affects the quality and quantity of okra fruits. Okra enation leaf curl virus (OELCuV) is a main disease causative agent. Two year (kharif 2018 and 2019) field experiments were conducted at research farm of ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi for field screening of 10 wild okra (Abelmoschus moschatus ssp. moschatus) accessions, viz. EC360586, EC360794, EC360830, EC360900, EC359730, EC359836, EC359870, EC360351, EC361111 and EC361171. Out of 10 accessions, 4 accessions, viz. EC360794, EC360586, EC360830 and EC361171 showed resistance (R) reaction in both the seasons. Whitefly population was also monitored in both the rainy (kharif) season, since, OELCuD is transmitted by whitefly insect vector. Majority (>77%) of okra genotypes were moderately preferred by the whiteflies. To further validate the resistance reaction in these 4 field resistant accessions, artificial screening experiment was conducted using viruliferous whitefly vector and VRO 6 as susceptible check. Prominent okra enation leaf curl symptom appeared after a minimum incubation period of 15 days under controlled conditions. Betasatellite (DNA-β) molecule of OELCuV was amplified (1.3 kb) using PCR for virus detection and these 4 accessions were found free from virus. These 4 promising accessions would serve as resistance source in breeding programmes to develop varieties resistant to OELCuV.
DISMICROELEMENTOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND THEIR DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Karimova Nilufar , Shamsiev Furkat , Abdullaev Sardor
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to study the possible pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of bronchial hyperreactivity in bronchial asthma associated with microelementoses. The study group consisted of 45 children with bronchial asthma. The research methods were the method of neutron activation analysis of the content of trace elements in hair and the method of atomic absorption spectrometry of blood serum. The state of bronchial hyperreactivity was accompanied by a deficiency of essential microelements (69.6%) in severe bronchial asthma, against the background of selenium and zinc deficiency (plasma levels below 0.2 and 0.35 mg/l, respectively), and a decrease in the speed parameters of the function of external respiration.
ABOUT MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT OF ACUTE STENOSING LARYNGOTRACHEITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Uralov Shukhrat , Aralov Mirza , Gulnoz Holikova , Najimov Shahboz
Published: October 2022

Acute infectious and inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract still form the main list of diseases in childhood, which maintains the constant interest in this pathology of specialists in various fields, such as pediatricians, infectious disease specialists, otorhinolaryngologists, allergists, and immunologists. Particular attention of researchers and clinicians is attracted by the study of the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the occurrence of laryngotracheitis, which is caused, first of all, by the development of a life-threatening condition of acute stenosis of the respiratory tract in children. According to our observations and according to the literature, there has recently been a clear trend towards an increase in the frequency of repeated episodes of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis (ASLT) in children, which makes it obvious that further study of the underlying mechanisms of not only the occurrence, but also the recurrence of ASLT is necessary. Recurrence of laryngotracheitis contributes to the formation of chronic inflammatory processes and hyperreactivity of the upper respiratory tract, negatively affects the maturation of the child's immune system, which leads to the development of secondary immunosuppression. Each new respiratory infection provokes more and more serious disorders of the immune system, contributing to the formation of both chronic inflammatory diseases of the pharynx and respiratory allergies. The modern concept of the etiopathogenesis of laryngotracheitis takes into account the action of multiple infectious and allergic trigger factors, the most significant in immunocompromised children. Currently, the primary tasks awaiting solution are timely prevention and diagnosis, the provision of highly qualified medical care, including bronchopulmonary diseases in children by expanding the use of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, which will improve the quality of life of children.
Comparison Study of Embankment Filled with Selected Material and Foamed Mortar on Toll Road
Authors: Lastiasih Yudhi , B. Mochtar Indrasurya
Published: October 2022

The road studied was planned to be constructed on an embankment with a height ranging from 3 to 12 meters. It also has compressible soil conditions at a thickness of ± 10 meters and an average N-SPT value ranging from 5 to 12 which indicates a relatively large soil compression. Therefore, it is necessary to design a road embankment that meets the standard safety factor by using lightweight materials to minimize the occurrence of subgrade compression. The effect of gravel and foam mortar materials on the settlement and stability of the embankment was determined using 4 combinations including 100% gravel, 25% foam mortar with 75% gravel, 50% foam mortar with 50% gravel, and 75% foam mortar and 25% gravel. The findings showed that the combination with higher content of foam mortar has a smaller settlement and overall stability considered to be safe. It was discovered that the combination of 75% foam mortar and 25% gravel was able to reduce the settlement up to 0.6 times and increase the average safety factor up to 1.46 times. This combination was found to have the best results with consolidation settlement (Sc) of 1,24 m and Safety Factor (SF) of 1,383 for STA 414+525 while the values for STA 424+576 were 0,42 m and 2,78, respectively.
Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ on Animals
Authors: de Callataÿ Godefroid
Published: October 2022

The epistle on animals by the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ has never ceased to exert a kind of fascination, but the attention of its readers, ancient and modern alike, has hitherto been focused almost exclusively on the fable which it contains and which occupies the greater part of the treatise. In this study, we shall primarily consider the other, non-narrative part of the epistle, sometimes referred to nowadays as a mere ‘prologue’ to the fable although it is in reality a genuine essay on animal biology in the wake of the Greek, especially Aristotelian, tradition. I shall argue that, even if the authors are profoundly indebted to Aristotle for the theoretical framework and a good part of the content, this part of the epistle cannot be properly understood without acknowledging at the same time the influence of the Pythagorean and Neoplatonic philosophical traditions.

Key words:  Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ – animals – Aristotle – Neoplatonism – Pythagoreanism – hierarchy of beings
PERSEPSI DAN KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PADA USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LANGGAPULU KECAMATAN KOLONO TIMUR
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Aras , Nikoyan Anas , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Published: October 2022

This study aims to: Knowing women's perceptions of seaweed business in Langgapulu Village, Kolono Timur District, South Konawe Regency; Knowing the contribution of women to the allocation of time and income for women in seaweed farming. The population in this study were all female seaweed cultivators in Langgapulu Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency. Respondents in this study used purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining respondents based on considerations to explore aspects. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions of women cultivators in seaweed cultivation activities in Langgapulu village, seen from the cognitive, affective, and conative components, have been said to be good because they basically cultivate seaweed based on hereditary experiences that are in accordance with recommendations from fisheries extension, The amount of time allocation contribution for women seaweed cultivators is 52,46% and the contribution of women's income in seaweed farming is Rp.6.125.000 if the percentage is 50%.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MEMAMPUKAN PETANI DALAM MENGELOLA USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI DESA LASALEPA KECAMATAN LASALEPA KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Hasniawati Hasniawati , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Isnian Sitti Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aims to: determine (1) the ability of farmers in red chili farming in Lasalepa Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency. (2) the role of agricultural extension workers on the ability of farmers to manage chili farming in Lasalepa Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted in Lasalepa Village, Lasalaepa District, Muna Regency from June to November 2021, which was determined purposively with a total of 19 informants consisting of 11 main informants namely extension workers and 8 supporting informants namely farmers, this informant was determined purposively. ). The data in this study were processed using qualitative descriptive data analysis to determine the role of agricultural extension workers on the ability of farmers to manage red chili farming in Lasalepa Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency. The results showed (1) The ability of farmers in farming red chili in Lasalepa Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency is still low, this can be seen in the ability of farmers in land management caused by the ability of farmers which until now has not been maximized, so there is a need for the role of agricultural extension workers. as a facilitator, motivator, educator and dynamist; (2) The role of agricultural instructors on the ability of farmers to manage chili farming in Lasalepa Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency, the ability and motivation of chili farmers in Lasalepa Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency. Farmers really need the presence of agricultural extension workers as mediators, educators, motivators and dynamists in managing red chili farming in Lasalepa Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency.
PESAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEMBANGUN PERILAKU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Pulo Geulis di Kota Bogor)
Authors: Lasinta Megafirmawanti , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Batoa Hartina
Published: October 2022

Messages in a communication process can influence a person in making decisions, whether or not to perform certain behaviors. One of the important things to study is how the community treats their environment. This study aims to analyze how the use of message frames in building an environmentally friendly community and how the level of environmentally friendly behavior in the community. The location of this research is in a densely populated communities in the city of Bogor, namely Pulo Geulis which is located in the middle of the Ciliwung river. Data collection and analysis has been carried out since 2019 using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that the types of message frames used in building environmentally friendly behavior were benefit messages, risk messages, and technical messages. The level of environmentally friendly behavior of Pulo Geulis residents is at the level of "environmentally friendly enough" at a percentage of 81%.
MEANING OF THE PAP SMEAR FOR HEALTH STUDENTS
Authors: Castro de Aguiar Ananda , Ribeiro Mendes Layse Layanne , Jardel Feitosa Sousa Kayo Henrique , Gomes Júnior Antonio Luiz , Jacinto Guerra Maria João , da Silva Oliveira Irene Maria , Pinheiro Landim Almeida Camila Aparecida
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: To describe the meanings of the Pap smear for health students. METHODS: Descriptive study, qualitative approach, with 45 students from the health area of ​​a Higher Education Institution, in the Northeast of Brazil. Data were collected in 2017, by means of interviews, processed in the IRaMuTeQ software, and pushed by the Descending Hierarchical Classification. RESULTS: The students recognize that the education in health is the best strategy to prevent cervical cancer, as it is an essential tool in primary care and must be performed by health professionals. CONCLUSION: The meanings found by the students revealed a concern with their role in the Pap smear and, therefore, considers it very important to improve their knowledge in this area so that they can provide quality care to women seeking to prevent cervical cancer.
Atuação dos Psicólogos com Redução de Danos: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: B. Oliveira Eduarda , Comis Maria Angélica
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: Explore harm reduction and how the psychologist can act in contexts involving alcohol and other drugs. METHODS: This is a bibliographic review through an exploratory study of scientific literature, which had as sources, books and articles, related to harm reduction, drug use, therapeutic communities, social service, in Portuguese and Spanish, published in 1999 to 2017. RESULTS: Harm reduction promotes the quality of life of the subject who uses psychoactive substances, for emotional, biological or social reasons. Bearing in mind that psychology and an action focused on the subject's care and autonomy, it makes the individual responsible for his choices, being the psychoactive substances, one of them. And in this case, harm reduction, as a health strategy, is a way for drug users to continue their use in a healthy way, free from prejudice and stigma. CONCLUSION: The different approaches and contexts in which the psychologist's role in harm reduction can always be found considers the creation of bonds, de-stigmatization, empathy and acceptance.
Nursing organization and management in the practice of blood sample collection
Authors: Ballesteros Ugarte Vannia , Trunzo Carolina Giselle
Published: October 2022

Laboratory testing of blood samples is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of patients. This article aims to describe preanalytical errors in the clinical laboratory from a nursing management approach. Diagnostic tests are clinical decision support tools. Their use is said to be adequate or appropriate if the result answers the question that the clinician had asked himself before its request and, at the same time, if it helps him to decide some therapeutic action that benefits the patient. Venous blood collection is one of the most frequent nursing interventions in the ED, as well as a conclusive diagnostic test to establish a clinical judgment. Laboratory results have been estimated to affect up to 70 % of the medical diagnosis, thus impacting the course of treatment and prognosis of patients. Therefore, it is necessary to have excellent quality control throughout the laboratory process to ensure that the results released to the clinician are reliable and truthful. In the pre-analytical process there is a wide variety of errors, these errors cover several areas; those related to the blood test request, i.e., that it is inadequate or incorrectly performed, lost or misidentified
Giant fibroadenoma of the breast, case report and literature review
Authors: Cáceres Fonseca Daniela Alejandra , Ochoa Vásconez Jessica Liseth , Laverde Ortiz Rosa Jimena , Villavicencio Haro Katherine Gabriela , Auqui Carangui Diego Armando
Published: October 2022

The breasts are made up of skin, fat, epithelial structures and mesenchymal connective tissue, so it is common for different tumors of benign or malignant origin to appear in them. The literature indicates that approximately 85 % of all lumps are benign, especially in patients under 40 years of age. A rapid and exaggerated growth of the breast is attributed to this entity, causing remarkable asymmetry, aesthetic deformity and doubts as to the clinical and cytohistological diagnosis. The singularity of this type of entity justified the development of the present clinical case in order to deepen the knowledge and treatment of this subject. The present study dealt with a 32-year-old nulliparous patient, who presented asymmetric breast growth on the right side of 5 months of evolution, without treatment. She went to the clinic where a fibroadenoma of about 15 x 10cm was evidenced, after a benign histopathological diagnosis, a procedure was scheduled. During the surgical procedure these findings were confirmed and fibroadenoma was removed, procedure without complications. After 5 days of hospitalization the patient was discharged in good condition. In conclusions, a timely clinical, ultrasound and histopathological diagnosis will indicate the initial guidelines for prognosis and resolution of this pathology
THE APPLICATION OF WEB BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM AT MTs AL-IKHLAS FAJAR BULAN, WAY TENONG DISTRICT
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Hariyanto Eko
Published: October 2022

This research’s aim is to simplify the school management data, especially in search, storage, and data reports of school by using website at MTs AL-IKHLAS Fajar Bulan, Way Tenong District, Lampung Regency. In making this application, the researchers used PHP and MySQL. Then, the researchers would analyze to extend web-based information system in that school could assist the administration officers, teachers, and students in applying teaching and learning activity. The method were used in this research were interview and observation.  Data collection also used in this research to obtain the required information. The result of this research shows that the use of web-based information system can be a publication in providing a wider range of information to deliver various types of information about that school.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC CANDLE BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Lianuari Yeli Fitri , Usmanto Budi
Published: October 2022

In this paper is described how the assembly process of designing and developing a series of inflatable candles microkontroller. The series based on electronics is a simple circuit that utilizes condenser microphone as a sensor. The use of these components are suitable for use in an application circuit electronic candles where the workings of this series starts from LEDs that analogous to wax and then lit using a pushbutton that analogy as lighters, and a flame from the LED can be extinguished by blowing. The concept of this series is simple but could be developed into a series of more innovative and interesting. One development is to add the output of the LED running that made candles burn more lively and interesting. Running LED of this circuit works by using a transistor as a switch that controls power of Az IC 368 and IC Az 418 M J. To simplify the development process, combination of a series of electronic candles with LED running can be simulated using the software Livewire and Proteus. Results of designing and developing a tool is not a new thing or that have not been found but the result of this achievement can be a source of inspiring in the world of electronics that can later be developed further so that it becomes a result of more recent example, lights out with once pat.
INFORMATION SYSTEM OF GOODS SALES AND SUPPLY IN CV. TASMA JAYA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yunita Hilda Dwi
Published: October 2022

Processing of disposal and supply goods data in CV. Tasma Jaya Bandar Lampung is used manual way and without computerized system, so it often caused mistaken in its disposal entry. Based on this case, technique for researched used were observation, interview, and refference study. Problem solving for that case through implementation the disposal, supply, report of disposal transaction information system. Based on the result, any new disposal and supply for revise the old system that has many deficiency.
IMPLEMENTATION VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL (VOIP) AS A COMMUNICATION MEDIA BETWEEN UNIT AT UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Saputra Ismail Puji
Published: October 2022

VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is the theology that makes the intranet network even the internet to be able to do voice communications remotely directly. Analog voice signals, such as those heard when communicating on the phone is converted into digital data and transmitted over the network in the form of data packets in real time. In VoIP communications, the user makes a phone connection through a terminal in the form of a PC or a regular telephone (smartphone). With telephones using VoIP, many benefits can be taken include: 1) in terms of cost obviously cheaper than traditional phone rates, 2) network-free, if the internet network is broken VOIP can still be used with notes connected to wifi or wired network, 3) maintenance costs can be pressed due to voice and network data apart, so IP Phone  added, moved and changed. In this research, VOIP is implemented at UM Metro. UM Metro has 3 campuses (Campus 1, Campus 2 and Campus 3) are different areas of location, but still in one City. The result of Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) as communication media between units at UM Metro shows the result of 85, 7% (Strongly Agree) and 14, 3 (Agree), it can be concluded with the existence of VOIP   is very feasible for use as a medium of communication.
DESIGNING SMARTHOME THROUGH INTERNET NETWORKING USING RASPBERRY PI COMPUTER
Authors: Saputri Tri Aristi , Rofiq Sofyan
Published: October 2022

Human activity is now increasing rapidly, causing human beings to often leave home. With such busy activities, someone will have difficulty communicating with his/her electronical equipment at home. Electronical equipment at home can be controlled using internet network and through website called smarthome. The smarthome can facilitate the users in controlling their home electronical appliances such as lights, fans, and so forth. So as to reduce the waste of electricity when users forget to turn off their electronical equipment when they are outside the home or wherever the users are. Smarthome uses a raspberry pi computer that serves as a server that will connect between hardware and software controlled through the website as an interface that users use to enter input and generate output. The making of this web uses Raspbian operating system where the software used is python and HTML. The method used in developing software is waterfall method according to Sommerville. The features on this website are 16 buttons, if the button is green then the electronic equipment is on, and if the button is black then the electronic equipment is off.
ONLINE COOPERATIVE APPLICATION FOR COFFEE FARMER GROUP IN PAGAR ALAM CITY
Authors: Heriansyah Heriansyah , Maharani Putri
Published: October 2022

The city of Pagar Alam with the commodity of coffee plants with an area of 8,323 ha with a total production of 7,465.50 tons. The coffee plants produced by 90% of robusta types are the result of export commodities and have become a mainstay of the city's economy. Harapan Jaya farmer group located in Pagar Alam Utara sub-district, Pagar Alam City has a system of selling and marketing carried out individually through middlemen and not through coffee farmer groups. Marketing of coffee products to various cities through middlemen unwittingly has eliminated the distinctive characteristics and quality of Pagar Alam coffee because it has been processed and mixed with coffee from outside the city of Pagar Alam. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) model is used in this study as a research method approach, where researchers invite and involve coffee farmer groups as active participants in a concrete action where they themselves experience problems in order to change, improve, build and use a system built . The online cooperative application was built by collecting data related to the coffee sales system in Harapan Jaya coffee farmer group in the city of natural fences, then the researchers analyzed and designed the system based on existing data. Features in online cooperative applications can run well after implementation and testing. Deepening cooperative concepts that are more detailed such as adding business and other cooperative activities can be applied to online cooperative applications to further perfect this application.
HIGH CAPACITY AND OPTIMIZED IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE BASED ON ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Piya A
Published: October 2022

The tremendous development of digital technology, it is mandatory to address the security while transmitting information over network in a way that observer couldn’t depict it. Measures to be taken to provide the security by establishing hidden communication using steganography principle which is help to camouflage the secret information in some carrier file such as text, image, audio and video. In this era of hidden data communication, image becoming an effective tool on account of their frequency, capability and accuracy. Image steganography uses an image as a carrier medium to hide the secret data. The main motive of this article is that the uses the combination of frequency domain and optimization method inorder to increasing in robustness. In this article, Integer Wavelet transform is performed into the host image and coefficients have been transformed. ACO optimization algorithm is used to find the optimal coefficients where to hide the data. Furthermore, sample images and information having been demonstrated which proved the increased robustness as well as high level of data embedding capacity.
ANALYSIS AND DISTANCE ACCESS DESIGN FAR WITH VPN TECHNOLOGY IN BMT OFFICE. MENTARI EAST LAMPUNG
Authors: Hidayat Arif
Published: October 2022

Along with the widespread use of the internet, many companies then switch to using the internet as part of their network to save costs. However, security issues are still a major factor in the reliability of a network. Virtual Private Network (VPN) is one way that can be used to create a private network and long-distance connections (remote access) with a high level of security over public networks or the Internet. The conclusions of this study are a) analysis and design of remote access with VPN technology in the Mentari East Lampung BMT Office, b) the resulting management of IP Address distribution for connections between branches using VPN, c) the creation of a VPN account management function for connection between branch BMT office. Mentari East Lampung, d) has successfully tested the VPN account login from the Client side.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT FOR ACCELERATION OF CLAIM SERVICES AND COMPLETION FOR CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS IN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors: Fajriah Riri , Kurnianda Nia Rahma
Published: October 2022

Implementation of e-Customer Relationship Management (e-CRM) in financial services industry will give influence to increase customer loyalty. One indicator of this is the development of features in the e-CRM application that make access easy for customers. However, the development of the e-CRM model is generally applied to the banking sector, while customer service needs in other financial services sectors such as insurance company are equally important. One of the main problems in life insurance companies is the measurement of claims service level agreement. In this research we intend to design an e-CRM application that can facilitate the management of complaints and claims reports in a life insurance company more effectively. The e-CRM application can also facilitate measurement of customer service staff performance in serving customers. In this research we applied the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method for development e-CRM application. The results of this research are development of e-CRM application, complaint management and supporting daily operational of customer care staff in a life insurance company.
PROCESSING OF THE PROCESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM POPULATION DATA IN KATURAHAN KATIAHAN WEBMOBILE BASED
Authors: Sobri Ahmad , Tri Hasanah
Published: October 2022

Management of population administration data of related institutions plays an important role in the process of collecting population data that is relevant and can be a guide for an area that is related to the population census. In this case the population data system is one of the factors that influences population data in the area of Air Kati Village, Lubuklinggau Selatan I District, Lubuklinggau City. Air Kati Urban Village in conducting population data collection still uses manual methods, namely by visiting residents one by one to find out the number of each family head. If the data collection officer comes to a resident's house often experiences obstacles, there is no person or family head in the house. This has become an obstacle for officials in assessing population data to collect data quickly. Based on this observation the author's desire arises to create an information system that can help officers in population data collection in Air Kati village, Lubuklinggau Selatan I District, Lubuklinggau City. The purpose of this study is expected to process the management of population information systems in the data collection that is done quickly and effectively. With the web mobile based population information system design, it can facilitate the admin in inputting administrative data of the family head community in Air Kati Urban Village, reducing the time needed, reducing the possibility of errors in recording and speeding up the search process
SERVICES CANCER DETECTION SYSTEM USING K-NEAREST NEIGHBOURS(K-NN) METHOD AND NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Candra Nursari Sri Rezeki , Barokatun Nisa Nanda Mahya
Published: October 2022

According to WHO (World Health Organization) data, every 2 minutes a woman dies. In Indonesia alone, 40 - 45 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every day. Of those diagnosed, around 20-25 die from cervical cancer. About 95% more cervical cancer is caused by infection with the HPV virus or the human papilloma virus and an estimated death rate reaches 270,000 deaths each year. Cervical cancer occupies the third rank type of cancer in the world after breast and lung cancer, because the symptoms are not very visible at an early stage, so it is referred to as "Silent Killer". Based on the data and cases above, the latest technology that is able to detect cervical cancer in order to speed up the detection process for someone to be quickly treated is an artificial intelligence application that serves to detect whether someone should run 4 cervical cancer testing techniques, namely Hinselmann, Schiller, Citology, and biopsy with K-nearest neighbors algorithm and Naive Bayes classifier is one of the latest technologies that can facilitate the work of a doctor and speed up the process of detecting someone whether to run 4 testing techniques or not. The correct amount of data classified by the K-Nearest Neighbors method is 558 data from 858 data. The classification accuracy of the Naïve Bayes method is 84.7%. The correct amount of data classified by the Naïve Bayes method is 558 data from 858 data. The classification accuracy of the Naïve Bayes method is 84%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD FOR BEST PERFORMING EMPLOYEE SELECTION (CASE STUDY AT NATIONAL STANDARDIZATION AGENCY OF INDONESIA)
Authors: Jumaryadi Yuwan
Published: October 2022

Technological developments can help human in their work. National Standardization Agency of Indonesia often gives awards for each employee based on the achievements of an employee. With the award given, it is expected that employees will motivated to provide the best work results for the company. The current rating system for National Standardization Agency of Indonesia employees is still by distributing questionnaires, then the results of the questionnaire are recapitulated and ranked based on the highest score to the lowest value. The assessment process currently take a long time so the information obtained is not fast. With the existing problems, we need a system that can help the company in determining the best employees with predetermined criteria. Based on the problems that occur, it need decision support system that can help the company to choose the best employee. The method used in decision making is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Decision making with Simple Additive Weighting method is used for decision making using the weighted addition method. Calculations in employee evaluations are carried out directly by superiors with prescribed considerations. The system developed can determine the employees who have the best performance, and helpful for decision maker to make final decision.