bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENT CLUBS AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO DEVELOP PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, Boyko Zhanna V. , Gukova Irina N. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia, Krupskaya Svetlana Yu. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russia
Published: July 2023

Higher educational institutions that focus on training specialists in the humanities currently require innovative forms of work. It would give the opportunity to create practices close to professional ones, allowing them to test the acquired competencies within the walls of the university. The article presents the practical experience of joint activities of the authors and their colleagues in the field of education, one of the important tasks of which is the education of a professional. The work of student clubs is considered on the example of the Institute of Cross-cultural Communication and International Relations (ICC&IR) of NRU «BelSU». Students are immersed in a creative, professional atmosphere that allows them to test their knowledge and skills. Such activity of professors and students is an effective way of work aimed at developing the necessary professional competencies of students of different majors.
THE INFLUENCE OF A STUDENT'S SUBJECTIVITY ON HIS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Grigoryeva Nadezhda G. , Kirichenko Yulia I. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article considers scientific approaches to the definition of the essence of a person’s subjectivity, describes the directions of manifestation of subjectivity, relevant for young people during their studies at the university. The main conclusions of the analysis of The results of the conducted empirical research are presented analyzed in order to identify the level of subjectivity of university students and the influence of subjectivity on the effectiveness of educational activities. The conditions for the purposeful development of young people’s subjectivity in the educational space of the university are formulated.
IN SEARCH OF CULTURAL IDENTITY (based on D. Fedorov's film "Moscow does not exist")
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Breitman Alexander S.
Published: July 2023

The concept of identity is a complex phenomenon, which includes the desire of an individual to belong to one or another ethno-national, confessional, social, political, religious, professional, linguistic and other communities. At the same time, self-identification as self-identity is the most important component of cultural identity. At the turn of XX–XXI centuries the Russian society faced with the problem of identity, along with unresolved economic, political, social and general cultural problems. It deals with identity of the nation as a whole, of individual groups, and of the individual. In general, the crisis of cultural identity can be seen as a global trend.
CONSTANTS OF RUSSIAN IDENTITY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Zangirov Vladimir G.
Published: July 2023

The author’s task is to identify the constants of Russian identity as an essential condition for the historical preservation of Russian civilization, its ability to adequately respond to the challenges of the time, especially in the current situation of global confrontation between Russia and the West.
Artistic production before the “age of mechanical reproduction”: the origins, technologies and functions of art reproductions based on copperplate engraving
Authors: Xi Li
Published: July 2023

Before the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century copperplate engraving was widely used as a way of spreading painting and its artistic value. By comparing mechanical and manual reproduction, this paper examines the phenomenon of copperplate engraving as a reproductive medium and considers its technological and cultural significance.
Landscape painting in the evolution of poetry “Peach Spring” (Taoyuan 桃源)
Authors: Wanpeng Zhao
Published: July 2023

In this article, the author studies the main images and composition of the “Peach Spring” during the Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties and shows that the main theme of this literary work is landscape painting.
The idealistic practice of regional aesthetic education and social transformation during the Republic of China period: Chen Jiaji as an example
Authors: Lu Ye , Chen Chaomiao
Published: July 2023

In the first half of the 20th century, a lot of important phenomena and ideological trends appeared in the history of China's fine arts development, including the ideas of promoting aesthetic education and saving the country with education. This paper analyses the role of Xiting Public Junior Art Normal College in promoting the new aesthetic education of Quanzhou, in an attempt to illustrate his influence and importance, and explain why the school failed, from the political, economic and social perspectives.
Pengharaman sewa rahim dalam islam
Authors: Ahmad Zaini , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: July 2023

In the national law context, surrogate mother or populary and the term often used is “womb renting” is defined freely as an agreement between a woman who bind themself with another party (husband or wife) to become pregnant with the result of conception of the husband and wife that planted into her womb. Womb renting is a condition of a woman that contracted or hired to raise a fetus that belong to other woman or other spouse. On the other hand, the surrogate mother in Islam, commonly called al-‘Ummu al-musta’jin or al-‘Ummu al-badilah or also known as ar-rahmu almusta’jin. In the implementation womb renting involves two parties, the first party is a woman that rent her womb and the second party that rent the womb who have no offspring. The price of rent according to an agreement between the parties.
MENYEMBELIH HEWAN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI LASER, MESIN ATAU SEJENISNYA
Authors: Manurung Ridho Arifky , harefa Primoadin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji ayat yang menjelaskan tentangmenyembelih hewan ternak baik itu kambing, lembu, sapi, atau unta denganmenggunakan teknologi seperti laser , mesin atau sejenisnya. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiranmaudhu’i (tematik). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanahukum menyembelih hewan qurban dengan menggunakan teknologi dengan laser ,mesin, atau sebagainya di perbolehkan atau tidak. Mengingat di zaman modern inikita sudah dimudahkan oleh zaman. Karena pada awal perintah untuk menyembelihhewan itu menggunakan pisau yang tajam . sedangkan pada masa saat ini benda tajambisa kita hasilkan dari teknologi seperti laser , mesin atau sejenisnya.
Mini riset perpajakan
Authors: janah Muspiratul
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan Perpajakan adalah wawasan berpikir tentang regulasi dan kewajiban fiskal wajib pajak yang mengharuskan mereka untuk taat dan patuh ada setiap peraturan yang berlaku. Dimensi atau indikator Pengetahuan Perpajakan adalah memiliki NPWP, wawasan tentang hak dan kewajiban wajib pajak, wawasan tentang sanksi pajak, serta wawasan tentang Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak dan tarif pajak (
Proposal kuantitatif yuris
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: July 2023

Persaingan bisnis dalam dunia perbankan semakin ketat baik di pasar domestik maupun internasional. Bank yang ingin berkembang dan mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif harus mampu memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada nasabah dibandingkan dengan kompetitornya. Kepercayaan dan kepuasan nasabah menjadi faktor keberhasilan usaha.1Untuk memenuhi kepuasan nasabah pada industri perbankan, kualitas pelayanan nasabah sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk dikelola dengan baik agar tetap mendapat kepercayaan dan kepuasan dari nasabah. Kepuasan adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorang yang muncul setelah membandingkan produk maupun jasa dari apa yang mereka pikirkan dengan apa yang mereka harapkan.2
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK MOTOR DI DESA SENGKA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Akhyar
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak motor di Desa Sengka. Metode kajian literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik ini.Studi ini mengeksplorasi berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak, termasuk faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan administratif. Faktor sosial meliputi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pentingnya membayar pajak, norma sosial, dan sikap terhadap kewajiban pajak. Faktor ekonomi mencakup tingkat pendapatan, harga kendaraan bermotor, dan ketersediaan alternatif pembayaran. Faktor administratif mencakup kesederhanaan proses pembayaran, kejelasan aturan, dan kualitas pelayanan pajak.Hasil dari analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak motor di Desa Sengka. Penelitian terdahulu juga menunjukkan bahwa upaya penegakan hukum dan sanksi yang tegas dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak motor di Desa Sengka, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan kepada pemerintah dan otoritas pajak dalam merancang strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak.
sosialisasi pajak bumi dan bangunan terhadap kepatuhan pajak pengusaha
Authors: Ilahi Anugerah
Published: July 2023

pajak pengusaha dalam perpajakan
Sosialisa pajak bumi dan bangunan terhadap kepatuhan pajak masyarakat
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: July 2023

Pajak adalah kontribusi wajib kepada negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang-Undang, dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan negara bagi sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pembayaran pajak merupakan perwujudan dari kewajiban kenegaraan dan peran serta Wajib Pajak untuk secara langsung dan bersama-sama melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan untuk pembiayaan negara dan pembangunan nasional. Sesuai falsafah undang-undang perpajakan, membayar pajak bukan hanya merupakan kewajiban, tetapi merupakan hak dari setiap warga Negara untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam bentuk peran serta terhadap pembiayaan negara dan pembangunan nasional. Wajib Pajak yaitu pemegang atau pemilik usaha memiliki kewajiban membayar pajak juga mempunyai hak sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan. Usaha yang bisa dikatakan bertahan hidup dalam segala situasi dan kondisi tersebut kebanyakan adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah.
An Artificial Neural Network to Estimate the Foliar and Ground Cover Input Variables of the Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model
Authors: Saeedimoghaddam Mahmoud , Nearing Grey , Goodrich David , Hernandez Mariano , Guertin D. Phillip , Metz Loretta , Wei Haiyan , Ponce-Campos Guillermo E. , Burns Shea , McCord Sarah E. , Nearing Mark , Williams C Jason , Houdeshell Carrie-Ann , Rahman Mashrekur , Meles Menberu B. , Barker Steve
Published: July 2023

Models like the Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model (RHEM) are useful for estimating soil erosion, however, they rely on input parameters that are sometimes difficult or expensive to measure. Specifically, RHEM requires information about foliar and ground cover fractions that generally must be measured in situ, which makes it difficult to use models like RHEM to produce erosion or soil risk maps for areas exceeding the size of a hillslope such as a large watershed. We previously developed a deep learning emulator of RHEM that has low computational expense and can, in principle, be run over large areas (e.g., over the continental US). In this paper, we develop a deep learning model to estimate the RHEM ground cover inputs from remote sensing time series, reducing the need for extensive field surveys to produce erosion maps. We achieve a prediction accuracy on hillslope runoff of R2 ≈ 0.9, and on soil loss and sediment yield of R2 ≈ 0.4 at 66,643 field locations within the US. We demonstrate how this approach can be used for mapping by developing runoff, soil loss, and sediment yield maps over a 1356 km2 region of interest in Nebraska.
Techno-economic evaluation of the potential of CO2 storage and Enhanced Oil Recovery in the Niger-Delta Hydrocarbon Basin using reservoir simulation: Case Study
Authors: Ogbeiwi Precious , Stephen Karl
Published: July 2023

The constant dependence on fossil fuel combustion for energy and industrial activities results in global warming and climate change due to the increased atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases such as CO2. CO2 storage in mature petroleum reservoirs is considered one of the most viable ways to reduce CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. The Niger-Delta hydrocarbon basin holds significant volumes of petroleum and is, therefore, a prime candidate for CO2 storage. This study uses a case study of a mature oil reservoir to assess the techno-economic potential for CO2-enhanced oil recovery and storage in the Niger Delta. The methodology used a suitable screening criterion to assess the feasibility of the case study reservoir for CO2 EOR and storage. The reservoir’s carbon storage and incremental oil recovery potentials were then estimated. A new economic model for the CO2 storage project in the Niger-Delta petroleum basin was developed and applied to establish the commercial viability of the CO2 flooding project. Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses were then performed to assess the economic risks associated with the project. Our results showed that the properties of the reservoir make it suitable for miscible CO2 injection and that the reservoir has huge potential for enhancing oil production by CO2 injection while storing a vast amount of the injected carbon in the subsurface. The economic study and uncertainty analysis results also revealed that CO2-enhanced oil recovery and storage in the Niger-Delta basin is economically viable even under economic uncertainties, and a relatively low oil price.
Mental Help-Seeking Intention Among Atheists and Agnostics: Evidence From a Non-Western and Highly Religious Country
Authors: Dumaop Darren E. , ARUTA JOHN JAMIR BENZON R. , Policarpio Monica Renee
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the predictors of mental help-seeking intention among a minority religious group, atheists and agnostics, in a predominantly religious country, the Philippines, using an extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model. The study tested whether TPB variables (i.e., mental health attitudes, descriptive and injunctive norms, and perceived behavioral control) and stigma-related variables (i.e., self-stigma, social stigma, and anticipated stigma for being atheistic and agnostic) can predict mental help-seeking intention. Results of an online cross-sectional survey (N=276) showed mental help-seeking attitudes and self-stigma are the strongest predictors of mental help-seeking intention. The findings highlighted that internal factors are salient in encouraging help-seeking among atheists and agnostics despite their highly religious, low religious diversity, and collectivistic environment. Implications point to the need for policies and programs to address the mental health needs of atheists and agnostics as religious minorities.
Mimicry and the Detection of gradual changes of facial expressions: the case of Anger, Happiness, and Identity
Authors: Bulnes Luis Carlo , Cleeremans Axel , Baetens Kris , Vandekerckhove Marie
Published: July 2023

In a change detection task, participants were exposed to video morphs of a neutral face gradually evolving into the expression of either Anger or Happiness (Emotional) or a change in Identity (Non-emotional). Participants had to report a change in the display as soon as they detected it. Subsequently, they were asked to identify the type of change and rate the vividness of their experience. The results showed that overall electromyography (EMG) levels of the corrugator muscle selectively decreased in response to changes in Happiness. In contrast, the zygomaticus muscle exhibited a greater decrease in response to Identity changes. When looking at the EMG signal evolution through the video presentation, both muscles exhibited an early decrease in activity in response to Happiness. However, a significant decrease in the activity of the zygomaticus muscle was observed during the detection of Anger in a later time window, indicating that the processing of Anger requires more time. A similar decrease in zygomaticus muscle activity was observed during the detection of Identity changes; however, this occurred from an early time window.Additionally, patterns of EMG spontaneous responses obtained at identification and vividness were similar to those observed at detection. The corrugator muscle activity was elicited based on stimulus valence (e.g., positive vs negative). In contrast, the zygomaticus muscle activity was differentially elicited depending on whether the stimuli were emotional or non-emotional. We suggest that spontaneous facial reactions reflect emotional valuation (i.e., significance) and categorisation (e.g., grouping) processes in a complementary manner.
Explaining the “democratic malaise” in unequal societies: Inequality, external efficacy and political trust
Authors: Bienstman Simon , Hense Svenja , Gangl Markus
Published: July 2023

Previous scholarship suggests that rising inequality in democracies suppresses trust in institutions.However, the mechanism behind this has not clearly been identified. This paper investigates the proposition thatincome inequality leads to increased democratic distrust by depressing perceptions of external efficacy. Based ontime-series cross-sectional survey data from the European Social Survey, we find that changes in income inequalityhave a negative effect on changes in political trust and external efficacy. Causal mediation analysis confirms thatinequality affects trust through lower efficacy. Further analyses show that this efficacy-based mechanism does notdepend on political orientation. As a direct effect remains among left-wing respondents, our empirical resultsindicate that inequality affects trust via both a mechanism of substantive output evaluation and a process-basedevaluation that measures of external efficacy can capture. These findings highlight the empirical and theoreticalrelevance of this so far neglected mechanism and provide a potential solution for the puzzle that inequality depressestrust also among those for whom inequality is not politically salient.
Obituari Pak Zaini Sirojan
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: July 2023

Buat saya, Pak Zaini adalah The Great One, yang menata pondasi belajar saya, serta banyak saya tiru dalam mengajar. Beruntung ketika lebaran 2023 ini, saya masih berkesempatan sowan ke ndalem beliau bersama istri. Beberapa waktu kemudian, pada Rabu Wage, 23 Dzūlḥijjah 1444 H. / 11 Juli 2023 M. berpindah alam.
Pendampingan Kelompok Pemuda Menuju Generasi Yang Mandiri Dalam Rangka Sumpah Pemuda Di Komplek Perumahan Griya Bina Widya UNRI
Authors: Putri RA Rizka Qori Yuliani , 'Audah Safridatul , Meldha Zuqni , Djuniati Sri
Published: July 2023

Generasi muda adalah komponen penting yang perlu dilibatkan dalam pembangunan sebuah bangsa. Keterlibatan pemuda di Indonesia dapat dibuktikan dengan terlibatnya pemuda dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Deklarasi sumpah pemuda merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa pemuda berperan penting dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan negara Indonesia. Untuk membangun bangsa, generasi muda hendaknya mengutamakan prinsip kemandirian. Pemuda harus dapat berdiri diatas kaki sendiri, sehingga dapat menjadi sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimalisasi terhadap peran pemuda di Komplek Perumahan Griya Bina Widya UNRI Pekanbaru dalam meningkatkan rasa kemandirian. Bentuk kegiatan adalah berupa pendampingan dan pengadaan kegiatan seperti kegiatan turnamen bola volley untuk putra dan putri antar klub non porda se Riau. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terbentuknya kelompok pemuda yang bergerak dalam peningkatan kemandirian melalui bidang olahraga. Semangat kemandirian yang tumbuh dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, tidak mudah dipengaruhi orang lain dan berani mengatakan sesuatu yang benar.
Relationship between Climatic Variables and Finger Millet Yield in Syangja, Central Nepal
Authors: Luitel Dol Raj , Siwakoti Mohan , Jha Pramod K.
Published: July 2023

Temperature and rainfall are important climatic variables on which the yield of crops depends. The increase in temperature and changing pattern of rainfall in an area reliably influence the yield of crops. This paper is based on a study conducted in Syangja district of central Nepal and analyses the climatic variables and yields of finger millet (Eleusine coracana). Changes in the total harvestable area, yearly yield and relationship of climatic variables on yield were analyzed based on correlation and regression analysis of detrended yield and climatic variables for 1980-2016 periods. The total growing season precipitation at different stations of district showed mixed trends of increasing and decreasing. The growing season mean temperature of Chapakot station was not changed but that of Syangja station has increased by 0.009°C/year from 1980-2016. Both maximum and minimum temperature of Syangja station showed increasing rate of 0.026°C but that of Chapakot station showed maximum temperature increased at the rate of 0.017°C and minimum temperature decreased by 0.012°C annually. The result showed that there was a positive and normal relationship between maximum temperature and yield (r=0.298) whereas there were negative relationship with minimum temperature and rainfall. The multi-linear regression model described that 42.8% of finger millet yield is controlled by climatic variables. If the temperature and rainfall continue to rise, the impact is likely to be negative on finger millet production in future. However, overall crop production can be positive with increase in the temperature at relatively higher altitudes provided basic conditions like fertilizers are met.
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Forest Fires and their Environmental and Socio-economic Implications in Nepal
Authors: Bhujel Krishna Bahadur , Sapkota Ramesh Prasad , Khadka Udhab Raj
Published: July 2023

Forest fire is a global phenomenon, resulting in devastation across regions. Nepal is not an exception where forest ecosystems and environment are vulnerable to forest fires, causing loss of properties and lives. While a range of studies have been conducted on the causes of forest fire and its impact, temporal and spatial dimensions along with ecological and socio-economic implications are largely overlooked. This paper aims to identify the temporal and spatial distribution of forest fire, and its implications on forest ecology, environmental, and socio-economic sectors of Nepal. Data on fire incidences and burnt areas were obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and information pertaining to environmental and socio-economic implications were collected from various secondary sources. The 2001-2020 data revealed increasing forest fire incidences. Seasonally, pre-monsoon appeared to have higher frequencies of forest fires. By province, the Tarai and Siwalik regions of the Sudurpaschim Province, Madhesh Province, Lumbini Province, and Bagmati Province are susceptible to fire. In terms of fire risk, the Tarai-Siwalik region of Sudurpaschim and Madhesh Province are at very high forest fire risk. In terms of environmental loss and damage, every year on an average, 3,098 fire incidences occur resulting in damage to 172,040.65 hectares (ha) of forest and biomass loss of 7.07 million tons per year accounting to emission of 3.30 million tons of carbon per year. During 2020-2021 period, a total of Nepalese Rupees (NPR) 1890000 (USD 15240.70) was lost due to the damage incurred by forest fire. Likewise, from 2007 to 2021, 71 human casualties have been recorded. Both natural and anthropogenic factors are responsible for the occurrence of forest fire in Nepal. Thus, for the protection of forests, properties and lives, strict forest fire mitigation policies and practices ensuring sustainable forest fire management is crucial.
A clinicopathological study of sinonasal lesions-5 years study in a rural hospital setup
Authors: Dongapure Savita , Anantharao Shankar Anand , Parthibhan Raja
Published: July 2023

Background: Sinonasal lesions of both non-neoplastic and neoplastic variants are frequently observed by clinicians in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Sinonasal lesions are important due to divergence in their behavior and prognosis. Hence, a careful histological workup remains the mainstay of a final definitive diagnosis and timely intervention.
Materials and methods: A prospective analysis was done on 151 patients of Sinonasal masses who presented to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, MVJ Medical College and Hospital, from 2014 to 2019. Their biodata, clinical profile, and histopathological diagnosis were analyzed.
Results: Non-neoplastic lesions (135 cases, 89.4%) were more frequent than neoplastic lesions (16 cases, 10.59%), and showed male predominance with an M: F ratio of 1.7:1. Nasal polyp (119 cases, 88%) was the most common lesion. Nasal obstruction (89 cases 89.45%) was the most common presenting feature. Among the neoplastic lesions, lobular capillary hemangioma was the most common benign lesion (2 cases,50%), and squamous cell carcinoma 2 cases (18.1%), was the most common malignant lesion.
Conclusions: Sinonasal masses can present with overlapping clinical features, hence, it is important to categorize them into non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions for further management. Histopathology remains the gold standard for establishing the diagnosis in such cases.
ACTH more than 2000 pg/ml; is it immunoassay interference or another matter?
Authors: Pant Vivek , Pradhan Santosh
Published: July 2023

Starting rifampicin in patients with Addison’s disease or adrenal tuberculosis may precipitate an adrenal crisis as a result of the induction of CYP 3A4 which in turn leads to increased breakdown of cortisol. We report this rare phenomenon to increase awareness among healthcare professionals.
Study to determine between HbA1C and C-reactive protein in Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gautam Dipti , Adhikari Sushil , Thapa Rojin , Kharel Larisha
Published: July 2023

Background: Studies have shown that C-reactive protein, as an inflammatory marker, is an important risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 DM. Measurement of inflammatory markers like CRP will improve the prediction of the risk of these events. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between hemoglobin A1c, one of the indicators of diabetes, and the highly sensitive C-reactive protein, one of the indicators of inflammation.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Patan Hospital. This study included each 154 subjects of Type 2 diabetic patients and healthy control. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s correlation test and data was expressed as mean ±SD for each parameter. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered to be significant.
Results: Most (57.7%) of the patients were between 40 to 60 years with a female preponderance of (0.5:1). The HbA1c and CRP values were high in the case group compared to the control group and analysis shows statistical significance. There was a statistically significant association between CRP level in the diabetic group (patient with HbA1C greater than 5.7%) than in the control group (patient with HbA1C equal to or less than 5.7%) (p- Value=0.005).
Conclusions: Higher HbA1c levels are associated with increased CRP, demonstrating that poorly controlled diabetes mellitus is associated with increased systemic inflammation.  Timely screening and early detection of elevated CRP in diabetes mellitus patients can prevent further complications and consequences.
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang
Authors: Kusumo Wahyu Eko Giri , Rahayu Dewi Sri , Desty Rani Tiara
Published: July 2023

Patient satisfaction is an assessment of the good or bad quality of health services received by patients. The background of this research is that the Ngemplak Simongan Public Health Center, Semarang City, in carrying out health duties has not yet achieved the desired goals, in general there are still weaknesses. The aim of the research was to determine the level of service quality at the Ngemplak Simongan Health Center. Quantitative research using a descriptive observational study design, using a cross-sectional research design approach. This research was conducted at the Ngemplak Simongan Health Center in December 2022. Sampling used the Purposive Sampling Method. This research instrument used a questionnaire, how to collect data by interview and Google form. The results of the research are good product quality, poor price, poor service quality, good reliability, good tangibility, poor assurance, good emotional factor, good convenience. Suggestions for this research institution can be used as material for consideration in efforts to improve the quality of health services.
Identifying and Mapping Canadian Dietetic Students’ Interaction(s) with Simulation-Based Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zhang Yingying , Churchill Megan , Mannette Jessica , Rothfus Melissa , Mireault Amy , Harvey Antonia , Lackie Kelly , Hayward Kathryn , Fraser Arsenault Judy , Lordly Daphne , Grant Shannan
Published: July 2023

This scoping review mapped literature available on Canadian dietetics, nutrition, and foods students’ and graduates’ interaction(s) with simulation-based education (SBE) during undergraduate and/or practicum. One certified Librarian led the preliminary search (Summer, 2021), while three Joanna Briggs Institute-trained reviewers conducted the comprehensive search via MEDLINE (OVID), CINAHL (EBSCO), Academic Search Premier (EBSCO), Embase (Elsevier), Scopus (Elsevier), and Google (February 2022). A data extraction tool designed specifically for the study objectives and research inclusion criteria was used. We recorded 354 results and included 7. Seven types of SBE were recorded: (i) comprehensive care plan (n = 2); (ii) nutritional diagnosis/assessment (n = 2); (iii) body composition assessment (n = 1); (iv) introducing patient to dysphagia care (n = 1); (v) nutrition counselling session (n = 1); (vi) nutrition-focused physical examination (n = 1); and (vii) professional communications via social media (n = 1). Results indicate that Canadian dietitian-led SBE includes the use of simulated patients, nutritional diagnosis/assessment, and the creation of comprehensive care plans, among others. Students have been assessed for performance of trained tasks through exams, self-awareness surveys, and interviews, and SBE activities have been evaluated for effectiveness through questionnaires and interviews with users/students. Canadian literature is limited, and more can be learned by exploring the global context within and outside the profession.
Reliability analysis of Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors based on BaTiO3 and their Mechanism of Insulation resistance degradation
Authors: Lee Ku-Tak , Chun Jinsung , Jo Wook
Published: July 2023

The demand for high performance multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) has rapidly increased keeping up with the recent trends in electronics seeking better performance per volume. It follows that thinning of dielectric layers of MLCC and atomization of powders have become two most challenging issues these days. However, it is well known that these two approaches are not free from reliability issues. In this brief review, we introduce the commonly accepted models that explain how dielectric materials fail during operation and how to evaluate the lifetime of MLCCs with a real world example.
Review on the thermal characteristics and applications of silicon nitride ceramics
Authors: Kim Ha-Neul , Park Young-Jo , Ko Jae-Woong , Lee Jae-Wook , Ma Ho-Jin
Published: July 2023

As the heat generation problem is predicted to intensify due to the trend of integration and high density of the power semiconductor power module responsible for the electric drive of the electric vehicle, which has recently been in full swing, high-reliability materials and It is essential to secure large-area heat dissipation substrate manufacturing process technology, and technical obstacles to maintain reliability even in environmental changes such as severe cold/excessive heat are becoming issues.In the case of silicon nitride ceramic material, which is in the spotlight as a heat dissipation substrate material, a balance that meets the user’s needs is required. In order to realize excellent heat dissipation performance, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the silicon nitride substrate, increase the thickness of the metal junction, and improve the thermal conductivity of the silicon nitride material. Therefore, the task of technological progress beyond the complementary relationship between heat conduction-intensity still remains.In this paper, various technical considerations for increasing the thermal conductivity of silicon nitride ceramics are described, and the direction of technological progress is described along with detailed examples. In order to improve thermal conductivity, it is necessary to minimize the inflow of impurities into the raw material powder, appropriately select sintering additives required for liquid phase sintering, and optimize the microstructure through minimization of the amorphous glass phase and control of grain growth by the gas pressure sintering process.
Perspectives on the development of advanced lithium metal anode
Authors: Suh Joo Hyeong , Kim Dong Ki , Park Min-Sik
Published: July 2023

The demand for high-energy Li batteries is rapidly increasing due to the growing market for electric vehicles and portable electronic devices. Lithium (Li) metal has been considered as an ideal anode for high-energy Li batteries because of its high theoretical capacity (3860 mAh g-1) and low redox potential (-3.04 V vs. SHE). However, the utilization of Li metal anode is still limited by fundamental problems associated with unavoidable dendritic growth and huge volume changes during cycling. To improve the electrochemical performance of Li metal anode, various strategies have been explored including electrolyte design, interfacial engineering, and structural modifications. One of the most promising approaches is to store Li metal in porous host materials, which can effectively suppress the formation of Li dendrite and volume expansion. Herein, we focus on recent progress in the development of advanced Li metal anodes and suggest research directions and design rules.
Study of Fish Diversity of a Major Distributary of River Ganga that Needs Proper Management and Rehabilitation
Authors: Sarkar Lina
Published: July 2023

Conservation is curtailed for bioresource management that enhances the bioeconomy's needs. The ichthyofaunal diversity of one of the major distributaries of the Ganga, the Mridangabhanga River and its adjacent areas of water bodies was studied. The river flows through the area, which is the world’s heritage site, the Biosphere Reserve, and the largest forest area in the world, the Sunderban. A constant anthropogenic pressure is destroying the natural resources of this area. This alteration has adversely affected water quality and, definitely, its fishery potential. The present study reveals that the river houses a good number of edible fish, which belong to fresh water as well as marine water. The fish catch survey reveals that the quantity of fish caught was decreasing rapidly, which was a threat to the villagers as fishing was the basic tool for earning bread. The causes of these destructions should be identified and eradicated with immediate effect to conserve the natural breeding grounds. Therefore, implementation of strong conservation strategies is earnestly required to revive river wealth; on the other hand, sustainable use of natural resources is the only solution for the restoration of this bioresource. This study reveals that the river houses 110 fish species belonging to 33 families and 63 Genera. The study also reveals that river pockets in this catchment area are safer places for fish spawns to survive. The heavy metal analysis of the fish tissue shows that the upper range limits of some metals are higher than the permissible limits.
Design and Fabrication of Electro-Mechanical Active Suspension System Test Rig
Authors: Kumar P R Anil , Ramesh Raghav , Rajesh Rasika Rukmini
Published: July 2023

This abstract discusses the design and fabrication of an active suspension system. The goal is to enhance ride comfort, stability, and vehicle dynamics. The research focuses on analyzing the quarter car model dynamics and employing advanced control algorithms and actuators for adaptive suspension adjustment. Integration of sensors, control units, and actuators is crucial for real-time monitoring and control of the suspension. With the help of this rig, we are analyzing the linear acceleration in passivesuspension and active suspension. By doing so we can determine the load acting on the chassis.The active suspension system test rig is a valuable tool for automotive engineers and designers. It allows them to evaluate the performance of different suspension systems in a controlled environment, under various operating conditions.
An Exploratory Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Prevalence in Nigeria
Authors: Olaniran Saidat Fehintola , Bello Risikat Ayodeji
Published: July 2023

This paper involved conducting a statistical analysis on the number of individuals living with HIV/AIDS. The University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) was chosen as the case study for the years 2014 to 2019, with factors such as year, sex, and age group taken into account. During this six-year period, a total of 2604 cases were recorded at UITH. Among both sexes, females had the highest number of people living with HIV/AIDS. Additionally, the age group of 31-45 had the highest number of individuals affected by the disease. In terms of the specific year, 2016 had the highest number of people living with the disease, totalling 460 cases. A chi-square test of independence was conducted to examine the relationship between the factors, using a significance level of 0.05. The results indicated that all the considered factors were not independent of each other, meaning they were related.
Architects as Fashion Designers: An Emerging Enterprise for Sustainable Growth
Authors: Uchechukwu Oluigbo Chinedu , Ebere Okonta Donatus
Published: July 2023

Overtime the fashion world in Nigeria has largely depended on imported products. Statistics show that most of these products do not meet the socio-cultural and economic needs of the people. However, efforts made by fashion designers to bridge this gap by rolling out innovative fashion products and adequate skill-sets have suffered setbacks. To sustain this creative industry amidst the economic recession, this research explores the potential of architects -the master designers’ contributions to the fashion enterprise as one that has the potential for significant growth. The research explored the frontiers of fashion design and how architects can get involved to improve processes, products, and services through mixed research methods encircling data collectedfrom literature reviews, interviews, case studies, and observation. The research results reveal that architects can function as fashion designers as 41 out of the 50 respondents constituting 95.3% of the studied population comprised of fashion designers and users were positive that the input of architects in the field of fashion is essentially needed to artfully realize the sustainable growth of the industry, 68% of the respondents strongly agreed that fashion designers share a similar skill set with architects, 44.9% of the respondents and 53.1% agree and strongly agree respectively that architects can become fashion designers, while 95.3% of the respondents are enthusiastic about seeing more architects in the fashion industry. The architects’ richness in artistic skills and creativity encapsulated in their sufficient knowledge of anthropometrics and ergonometric, user preferences, elements and principles of design will bring a significant boost to the fashion industry with new and improved articles of clothing which will, in turn, generate revenue for them, promote the growth of the Nigerian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), propagate the nation’s cultural heritage and tourism, stimulate her global recognition and attention
The The Impact of Weave Structure on the Efficiency Characteristics of Chenille Yarn-Produced Upholstery Woven Fabric
Authors: Yassin Dr. Marwa
Published: July 2023

n this study, we have investigated the effect of weaving structure on the Efficiency properties of upholstery woven fabrics. Different four weaving structures have been produced in four samples. To Enhance Efficiency properties through the effect of weavestructure in terms of (friction, pilling, thickness, weight, and tensile properties), chenille yarns were used as weft yarn. All the samples were tested for fabric friction, pilling, thickness, weight, and tensile properties. The results indicate that weaving structure has a significant effect on the Efficiency properties of upholstery fabrics.
Land suitability in sustainable cultivation practices for porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus L.) in Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyanti Sarah Nabila , Purwadi  , Arifin Moch.
Published: July 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus L.) stands as a prominent agricultural product in Indonesia. As the demand for porang continues to grow, it becomes crucial to balance it with the expansion of suitable land for cultivation. The selection of appropriate land for crop planting requires a thorough analysis of land feasibility, commonly known as land suitability assessment. This study aims to evaluate land feasibility, identify limiting factors, and explore potential solutions for sustainable cultivation of porang in Sumberejo Village, Pasuruan, East Java. The research was employed by a matching method for land suitability assessment based on climatic, physical, and chemical data. The development of a land suitability map was achieved through the overlay of various stages using land characteristic information. The findings reveal that the residents' lands fall within the actual land classes of S3 (suitable marginal) and N (not suitable), with base saturation (nr3) and slope (eh) identified as the primary limiting factors. To improve the suitability of the selected lands, several recommendations were proposed, including the implementation of cover crops, terracing practices, and the addition of potassium-rich organic matter derived from bamboo waste. These recommendations have the potential to elevate the land class to S2 (suitable) and S3 (suitable marginal), thereby addressing the identified limitations and promoting sustainable porang cultivation.
Improving the chemical quality of sandy-textured soil and shallot (Allium cepa L.) yields using biochar and clay
Authors: Siregar Raesa Sakinah , Khusrizal  , Yusra  , Nasruddin
Published: July 2023

Sandy soils are known as low-fertility soils due to the soil's limited physical, chemical, and biological properties. Rice husk biochar and clay soil are organic and inorganic materials that can improve soil quality levels. This study aims to improve the chemical quality of sandy soil and shallot crop yields using rice husk biochar and clay. The study was arranged using a factorial randomized block design, with rice husk biochar as the first factor and soil clay as the second factor. Rice husk biochar consisted of four levels, and three levels for clay. The chemical properties of the soil observed included pH, organic-C, cation exchange capacity (CEC), available-P (av-P), and exchangeable-K (K-ex). The yield of shallots was measured as the number of tubers and each tuber's wet and dry weight. The result showed that soil pH tended to vary and decreased from 6.9 in the initial soil to 6.4. Organic-C content increased from 0.11% initial soil to 0.31% and CEC from 6.80 cmolc/kg initial soil to 19.60 cmolc/kg. Av-P and K-ex levels varied and increased, where av-P increased from 97.65 mg/kg of the initial soil to 105.15 mg/kg, and K-ex levels increased from 0.20 cmolc/kg of the initial soil to 0.65 cmolc/kg. The combination of rice husk biochar and clay had no significant effect on the shallot yield.  Rice husk biochar and clay could improve the chemical quality of sandy-textured soil. Both rice husk biochar and clay independently increase shallot yields.
Zukunftsbilder für graues St. Gallen oder Grünes Gallustal
Authors: Wilkes-Allemann Jerylee , Ohmura Tamaki , Bühler Sandra , Geisser Regula
Published: July 2023

Ein Urban Forestry Stadtrundgang des Projektes Grünes Gallustal in St. Gallen zeigt auf, wie mehr Natur in der Stadt möglich wäre. Das Beispiel unterstreicht, wie wichtig die Integration der Bevölkerung und der gesellschaftlichen Bedürfnisse im Planungskontext sind.
L’importance de l’exposition sur le reboisement suite à deux incendies de forêt en Valais
Authors: Gauye Céline , Bernard Camille , Moser Barbara , Rigling Andreas , Wohlgemuth Thomas
Published: July 2023

Sur les surfaces d’incendies des forêts valaisannes de Loèche (2003; exposition sud, substrat calcaire) et de Viège (2011; exposition nord, substrat majoritairement composé de Flysch), des relevés ont été effectués entre 850 et 1530 mètres d’altitude sur le rajeunissement forestier deux, dix/onze et dix-neuf ans après. Les densités des tiges (≥25 cm) étaient à Viège (en moyenne 11 380 tiges par hectare), dix-sept fois plus élevées qu’à Loèche (en moyenne 667 tiges par hectare). Dans les deux régions, les essences pionnières étaient les plus nombreuses. La densité des conifères était significativement plus élevée à Viège qu’à Loèche, tandis que les feuillus semblaient se régénérer plus fréquemment à Loèche.
Electrical Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design and Operations
Authors:   California State University, Long Beach, Yang Yu , Yeh Hen-Geul ,   California State University, Long Beach
Published: July 2023

California aims to achieve five million zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) on the road by 2030 and 250,000 electrical vehicle (EV) charging stations by 2025. To reduce barriers in this process, the research team developed a simulation-based system for EV charging infrastructure design and operations. The increasing power demand due to the growing EV market requires advanced charging infrastructures and operating strategies. This study will deliver two modules in charging station design and operations, including a vehicle charging schedule and an infrastructure planning module for the solar-powered charging station. The objectives are to increase customers’ satisfaction, reduce the power grid burden, and maximize the profitability of charging stations using state-of-the-art global optimization techniques, machine-learning-based solar power prediction, and model predictive control (MPC). The proposed research has broad societal impacts and significant intellectual merits. First, it meets the demand for green transportation by increasing the number of EV users and reducing the transportation sector’s impacts on climate change. Second, an optimal scheduling tool enables fast charging of EVs and thus improves the mobility of passengers. Third, the designed planning tools enable an optimal design of charging stations equipped with a solar panel and battery energy storage system (BESS) to benefit nationwide transportation system development.