bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARAKNYA KASUS PEMBUNUHAN DITINJAU DARI TEORI REFLEKSI HATI NURANI MANUSIA DAN MORALITAS INTRINSIK
Authors: P Priskila , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: June 2019

Membunuh merupakan tindakan kejahatan yang sangat fatal karena membunuh berarti sebuah tindakan merenggut nyawa orang lain. Tidak ada satu ajaran hukum maupuan ajaran Agama diIndonesia yang mengijinkan seseorang membunuh sesamanya, tetapi tindakan pembunuhan marak terjadi terutama diIndonesi. Tentunya kejahatan seperti ini sangat menyita perhatiab kita sebagai warna negara Indonesia karena setiap hari kita mendengar bahkan melihat televisi maupun sosial media yang selalu menyajikan berita tentang tindakan-tindakan kejahatan terutama tindakan pembunuhan. Tindakan pembunuhan ini dilakukan karena alasan-alasan tertentu dan dipicu oleh berbagai macam masalah baik masalah yag sangat berat bahkan masalah sepele pun bisa menjadi pemicu tindakan pembunuhan. Dan kejadian membunuh dan dibunuh ini tidak memandang antara oleh siapa dan kepada siapa karena tindakan pembunuhan ini bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja kepada siapa saja mulai dari lingkup kecil yaitu hubungan keluarga dan sampai pada lingkup terbesar yaitu kehidupan bermasyarakat.
SISTEM ZONASI MENJADI SOLUSI DALAM MENGATASI PEMERATAAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN STIGMA SEKOLAH FAVORIT DITINJAU DARI RELEVANSINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT PANCASILA DAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Besa Monika Elvie
Published: June 2019

Keadilan adalah suatu istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi yang seimbang ataupun tidak memihak/berat sebelah. Dengan kata lain yaitu suatu kondisi kebenaran ideal secara moral mengenai suatu hal, baik itu menyangkut pada orang maupun benda. Ada beberapa jenis keadilan menurut Aristoteles antara lain keadilan karena jasa yang telah ia lakukan, keadilan setelah seseorang mencemarkan nama baik seseorang dan keadilan ketika seseorang harus mematuhi dan mengikuti peraturan atau undang-undang yang berlaku/bisa juga hukum alam yang sudah ada. Keadilan memang hal penting yang wajib diterapkan dalam berkehidupan berbangsa, bernegaran, dan bermasyarakat. Maka dari itu keadilan terdapat pada salah satu sila di Pancasila, yang berbunyi seperti “Keadilan Sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia” yang berarti Negara Indonesia menginginkan kemakmuran yang merata, dengan berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan bagi semua rakyat Indonesia.
MODEL DAN STRATEGI PENYUNTINGAN DI SOLOPOS SEBAGAI PENOPANG EKSISTENSI PENULIS INDONESIA
Authors: Muharramah Mita
Published: June 2019

AbstrakPerkembangan zaman menuntut perkembangan berbagai bidang di Indonesia khususnya bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan wadah untuk mencetak generasi emas dalam berbagai bidang profesi. Salah satu yang dipelajari adalah ilmu penyuntingan. Penyuntingan saat ini merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang menjanjikan karena hampir semua jenis pekerjaan yang menggunakan laporan akhir harus bisa menyunting. Dunia penerbitan juga membutuhkan penyunting untuk menyunting naskah, buku, koran, majalah dan naskah yang akan diterbitkan. Penyuntingan dilakukan guna memastikan bahwa naskah sesuai dengan ejaan dan tata bahasa yang benar. Profesi penyunting membutuhkan penguasaan yang sempurna di bidang bahasa baik ejaan, tata bahasa hingga penyusunan kalimat efektif, selain itu penyunting juga harus memiliki modal waktu, kemauan yang kuat dan gigih, serta disiplin kerja yang tinggi. Penyuntingan yang dianggap sangat berat adalah penyuntingan pada media cetak koran, hal tersebut dikarenakan dilakukan setiap hari dengan tenggat waktu yang sangat singkat karena mengejar waktu terbit. Salah satu koran yang memiliki mutu bagus di Surakarta yaitu koran Solopos. Solopos menyajikan berita terbaru dan disajikan secara lugas sehingga sangat mudah dimengerti oleh pembaca. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Penyuntingan, Solopos
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Conflict-Based Learning Model to Remediate Misconception
Authors: Mufit Fatni
Published: June 2019

The phenomena of misconception and the poor conceptual understanding are theproblems frequently occur in science learning. Traditional learning models have not yet hadsignificant impact on the improvement of conceptual understanding and the effort formisconceptions remedies. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of cognitive conflictbasedlearning model in enhancing students’ conceptual understandings and remediating theirmisconceptions. The method used is a quasi-experiment with control group pretest-posttestdesign. The samples consist of three sample classes of the students from department ofphysics. The research instrument is a static fluid concept test with two tier-multiple choice testtype which completed by an open-ended test. The data obtained in the form of the students’conceptual understanding levels which were analyzed by using the technique of percentage.The results show that the cognitive conflict-based learning model is effective in reducingmisconceptions, whereas the traditional learning precisely adds misconceptions. Theimplication of this research is the cognitive conflict-based learning model has smart syntaxes,namely, (1) activation of preconception and misconception, (2) presentation of cognitiveconflict, (3) discovery of concepts and equations, and (4) reflection, which have advantages inremediating misconceptions, besides it can improve the students’ conceptual understanding.
رِسَالَةٌ الْعِلْمِيَّة
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2019

رِسَالَةٌ الْعِلْمِيَّة لِمُعَلِّمِيْ صُوْرَةُ الْعِلْمِيَّة
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Ihsanul , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describes the factors that affect the quality of education in Indonesia that are low and how the solutions that exist in these problems.
Mengonstruksi Rancangan Soal Domain Kompetensi Literasi Saintifik Siswa SMP Kelas VIII pada Topik Gerak Lurus
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Utari Setiya , Nugraha Muhamad Gina
Published: June 2019

Seiring perkembangan zaman, literasi saintifik dipilih sebagai tujuan utama pendidikan sains. Literasi saintifik dianggap bisa digunakan untuk mempersiapkan generasi saat ini untuk menghadapi saat nanti. Literasi saintifik adalah pemahaman terhadap konsep dan proses sains serta bisa menggunakan pemahaman tersebut dalam keseharian. Sebagai tujuan utama dalam pendidikan sains, literasi saintifik dalam keseharian masyarakat menjadi gambaran keberhasilan pendidikan sains yang dilakukan oleh setiap negara. Namun kemampuan ini belum dilatihkan secara optimal melalui proses pembelajaran sains di Indonesia. Peneliti melakukan konstruksi soal yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi saintifik siswa dalam domain kompetensi pada topik gerak lurus. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif jenis survei dengan jumlah soal 18 butir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 orang siswa kelas VIII menggunakan pengambilan sampel acak. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh koefisien reliabilitas (rhh) sebesar 0,73 (kategori tinggi) dengan validitas item, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda setiap butir soal yang beragam. Hasil yang diperoleh akan dijadikan acuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan literasi saintifik siswa SMP kelas VIII pada topik gerak lurus serta merekonstruksi rencana pembelajaran sains yang melatihkan literasi saintifik.
Pentingnya Administrasi Keuangan dalam Sekolah
Authors: Resawanda  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the importance of financial administration in schools, because with the existence of the financial administration Every activity that will be carried out will run orderly, smoothly, effectively and efficiently and the existing finance will be used for proper needs and Increase the effectiveness and efficiency of school finance use, improve accountability and transparency of school finance and to minimize misuse of school budgets.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu di Perguruan Tinggi dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Ningsih Puja , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Integration of Management Total Quality and Information Technology has become very important for countries, businesses, and companies that hope to survive, including educational institutions. The demand for graduates of quality education institutions is increasingly urgent because of the increasing competition in employment, therefore competition in the labor market will be increasingly severe. Integrated Quality Management (Total Quality Management-TQM) is a system of fundamental values and competence in managing organizations with the aim of improving performance in the long term by paying special attention to achieving customer satisfaction while paying adequate attention to meeting the needs of all organizational stakeholders concerned. Quality problems in TQM require the involvement and responsibility of all parties in the organization. Its application in the world of education has had a positive impact, especially in universities. Where to support the implementation and implementation of TQM in an increasingly advanced world, information technology is needed. Information technology is a variety of facilities consisting of hardware and software to support and improve the quality of information for the community quickly and with quality.
KELOMPOK SEPARATIS PAPUA TANTANG PRESIDEN JOKOWI DITINJAU DARI TEORI KONFLIK
Authors: sinar melania harmita
Published: June 2019

Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Kata separatis diartikan sebagai golongan atau orang yang menghendaki adanya pemisahan diri dari suatu persatuan, bangsa atau golongan untuk mendapatkan dukungan adapun kata separatisme diartikan sebagai sebuah paham atau pun gerakan yang bertujuan untuk memisahkan diri atau mendirikan negara sendiri, dan konflik adalah suatu proses sosial antara dua individu atau kelompok sosial dimana masing-masing pihak berusaha untuk menyingkirkan pihak lain demi mencapai tujuannya dengan cara memberikan perlawanan yang disertai dengan ancaman dan kekerasan. Radikalisme adalah istilah yang digunakan pada akhir abad ke-18 untuk pendukung gerakan Radikal, inti dari tindakan radikalisme adalah sikap dan tindakan seseorang atau kelompok tertentu yang menggunakan cara-cara kekerasan dalam mengusung perubahan yang diinginkan.
Teori dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Andriani Atika , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article describe about theory of decision making. Decision making is very important for individuals and organizations. There are decisions that can determine the survival of the organization. In making these decisions include problem identification activities, problem formulation, and selection of alternative decisions based on calculations and various impacts that may arise.
Peran Administrasi Pendidikan terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan di Kecamatan Pauah Duo Solok Selatan
Authors: NOVITA DILA , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

in general in conducting this article writing aims to find out how the role of education administration in developments in the world of education. For the type of research that is used is descriptive research by taking the world background of education in Indonesia. The data collection method used in this study is observation. This method was chosen to observe and describe how the development of the world of education. The results of the study will show that the role of educational administration in the world of education. Educational administration is a determinant of the success or failure of an education.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: helmiwan wennanda ilusiamy , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this article descrip about ,management of educational facilities and infrastructure must be properly cared for, management of educational facilities and infrastruktur consisting of planning, procurement, inventory, utilizizion, maintanence, and elimination must be carried out systematically and in accordance with applicable rules.Management of education facilities and infrastructure is the absolute thing that is done to be able to optimize learning, management must be done with painstaking and a sense of responsibility. Facilities and infrastructure are maintained starting from the school building, land, and infrastructure used for learning. The function of the infrastructure must be maintained so as to optimize a the learning process at school.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Sari Riga , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describe about curriculum. The curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding the objectives, content, and learning materials and materials used as guidelines for the implementation of learning activities to achieve certain educational goals. Administration of the curriculum is a system of curriculum management that is cooperative, comprehensive, systemic, and systematic in order to realize the achievement of curriculum objectives. The aim of the curriculum is to achieve institutional learning at educational institutions, so that the curriculum plays an important role in realizing quality and quality schools. The method used in this study includes planning, implementation, supervision, and curriculum evaluation. Thus it can be seen that a good curriculum is a curriculum that follows the development of science and technology based on society. Failure in the administration of a curriculum will have fatal consequences on the success of the world of education.
defenisi,proses & kendala pengamilan keputusan
Authors: andani farhan novry , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this is article describe about the definition, process and problem decision making
SOCIAL ENTERPRISE DIVERSITY: INDONESIA AND TAIWAN
Authors: vica paskalia
Published: June 2019

This paper explain about the definition of social enterprise, the four types of social enterprises in Indonesia that consist of Entrepreneurial NPO Model, Social Cooperative Model, Community Development Enterprise Model, and Social Business Model, the distinction between social enterprise in Taiwan and Indonesia. This paper also explain a brief about Monetary Policy in the Asia Pasific from the coursera.
RELEVANSI HUBUNGAN ETIKA-POLITIK MENURUT ARISTOTELES BAGI KEHADIRAN POLITIK KEBOHONGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bera Karolin
Published: June 2019

AbstrakPolitik merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam suatu negara entah dalam kenyataan baik atau buruk dan puas atau tidaknya kita. Kodrat sosial manusia menuntut manusia untuk bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Kalau negara dan politik sudah menjadi tuntutan kodrat tidak ada jalan lain selain untuk memenuhinya. Tetapi, tetap harus ada usaha untuk memperbaiki negara dan politik yang kurang sesuai dengan tujuannya. Agar usaha itu jangan hanya membabi-buta, maka juga diperlukan perenungan soal etika politik dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan pandangan Aristoteles tentang hubungan etika dan politik. Kehadiran politik kebohongan menjadi dasarnya. Pertanyaan penting tentang kebohongan adalah kenapa orang bisa berbohong? Apa motivasi orang untuk berbohong? Apa keutungan yang didapat seseorang jika dirinya suka berbohong? Kenapa orang tidak takut berbohong? Rentetan pertanyaan ini menjadi hal penting yang harus dikaji melihat kebohongan yang diucapkan oleh tokoh publik. Rasa takut yang kemudian dirangsang untuk memuncak hingga melebihi nilai-nilai kenajikan yang ada dalam setiap idividu manusia, yang kemudian dikapitalisasi oleh politisi melampaui atas kepatutan hingga memunculkan rasa kebencian.Kata kunci : Politik; Etika Politik menurut Aristoteles; Politik Kebohongan
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (Total QualityManagement) di Sekolah
Authors: Yuli Desi Ratna , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Quality is very important in education. We all admit, right now there are indeed problems in the education system. Middle school or college graduates are not ready to meet community needs. This problem affects the community. Anticipating changes that are so fast and the challenges that are getting bigger and more complex, there is no other way for the government to function as an organizer of development in the field of education and educational institutions to seek every means to increase the competitiveness of graduates and other academic products among others, achieved through improving the quality of education.
ADMINISTRASI KURIKULUM
Authors: Fitri Yosi Elza , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Curriculum Administration." This article writing technique is taken by looking for existing information. Curriculum administration is the entire process of activities planned to help achieve educational goals. The curriculum administration process is curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, curriculum supervision, and curriculum evaluation. The role of teachers in curriculum administration is as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.
Penerapan media komik untuk menunjang hasil belajar kognitif siswa
Authors: adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: June 2019

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan pengaruh besar bagi ranah pendidikan, dimana implikasi terbesar dari pengaruhnya adalah penggunaan media untuk memperjelas dan menarik informasi serta minat belajar peserta didik. Tidak hanya harus buku paket, tetapi penerapan media baru yaitu Komik merupakan terobosan baru untuk dunia pendidikan yang lebih baik.
Semantic interference is not modality specific: Evidence from sound naming with distractor pictures
Authors: Wöhner Stefan , Jescheniak Jörg D. , Mädebach Andreas
Published: June 2019

In three experiments participants named environmental sounds (e.g., the bleating of a sheep by producing the word “sheep”) in the presence of distractor pictures. In Experiment 1 we observed faster responses in sound naming with congruent pictures (e.g., sheep; congruency facilitation) and slower responses with semantically related pictures (e.g., donkey; semantic interference), each compared to unrelated pictures (e.g., violin). In Experiments 2 and 3, we replicated these effects and used a psychological refractory period approach (combining an arrow decision or letter rotation task as task 1 with sound naming as task 2) to investigate the locus of the effects. Congruency facilitation was underadditive with dual -task interference suggesting that it arises, in part, during pre-central processing stages in sound naming (i.e., sound identification). In contrast, semantic interference was additive with dual -task interference suggesting that it arises during central (or post-central) processing stages in sound naming (i.e., response selection or later processes). These results demonstrate the feasibility of sound naming tasks for chronometric investigations of word production. Furthermore, they highlight that semantic interference is not restricted to the use of target pictures and distractor words but can be observed with quite different target-distractor configurations. The experiments support the view that congruency facilitation and semantic interference reflect some general cognitive mechanism involved in word production. These results are discussed in the context of the debate about semantic-lexical selection mechanisms in word production.
Scene semantics involuntarily guide attention during visual search
Authors: Hayes Taylor R. , Henderson John M.
Published: June 2019

During scene viewing, is attention primarily guided by low-level image salience or by high-level semantics? Recent evidence suggests that overt attention in scenes is primarily guided by semantic features. Here we examined whether the attentional priority given to meaningful scene regions is involuntary. Participants completed a scene-independent visual search task in which they searched for superimposed letter targets whose locations were orthogonal to both the underlying scene semantics and image salience. Critically, the analyzed scenes contained no targets, and participants were unaware of this manipulation. We then directly compared how well the distribution of semantic features and image salience accounted for the overall distribution of overt attention. The results showed that even when the task was completely independent from the scene semantics and image salience, semantics explained significantly more variance in attention than image salience and more than expected by chance. This suggests that salient image features were effectively suppressed in favor of task goals, but semantic features were not suppressed. The semantic bias was present from the very first fixation and increased non-monotonically over the course of viewing. These findings suggest that overt attention in scenes is involuntarily guided by scene semantics.
Is Japan Religious?
Authors: Kavanagh Christopher Michael , Jong Jonathan
Published: June 2019

The popular image of Japan and religion presents something of a paradox. On the one hand, large cross-cultural surveys frequently present Japan as a country of non-believers, where only 10-15% of the population self-identify as religious and the vast majority rank religion as being of little importance to their lives. Yet, any visitor to Japan is likely to be struck by the sheer number of Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples that dot the landscape and the diverse array of festivals (matsuri) that are performed at these sites. In this paper, we argue that the apparent paradox is actually an illusion generated by the unwarranted ethnocentric assumption that religion everywhere must resemble the features of the Abrahamic faiths that are predominant in Western societies. To make our case we first review recurrent theoretical and definitional debates concerning religion and examine how they relate to the Japanese context. Second, we explore patterns in contemporary data from an online survey of N =1,000 Japanese that asked about religious beliefs and practices. We illustrate through the results obtained that to understand religion in Japan it is necessary to move beyond theocentric approaches and expectations that religious belief must be tied to religious identities or exclusive membership in a given tradition. To conclude, we argue that the patterns observed in Japan demonstrate that scholars who wish to explore religion cross-culturally need to take greater account of orthopraxic cultural contexts and distinguish between ‘theocentric’ doctrinal beliefs and broader supernatural beliefs.
Routinely Randomize Potential Sources of Measurement Reactivity to Estimate and Adjust for Biases in Subjective Reports
Authors: Arslan Ruben C. , Reitz Anne K. , Driebe Julie C , Gerlach Tanja M. , Penke Lars
Published: June 2019

With the advent of online and app-based studies, researchers in psychology are making increasing use of repeated subjective reports. The new methods open up opportunities to study behavior in the field and to map causal processes, but they also pose new challenges. Recent work has added initial elevation bias to the list of common pitfalls; here, higher negative states (i.e., thoughts and feelings) are reported on the first day of assessment than on later days. This article showcases a new approach to addressing this and other measurement reactivity biases. Specifically, we employed a planned missingness design in a daily diary study of more than 1,300 individuals who were assessed over a period of up to 70 days to estimate and adjust for measurement reactivity biases. We found that day of first item presentation, item order, and item number were associated with only negligible bias: items were not answered differently depending on when and where they were shown. Initial elevation bias may thus be more limited than has previously been reported or it may act only at the level of the survey, not at the item level. We encourage researchers to make design choices that will allow them to routinely assess measurement reactivity biases in their studies. Specifically, we advocate the routine randomization of item display and order, as well as of the timing and frequency of measurement. Randomized planned missingness makes it possible to empirically gauge how fatigue, familiarity, and learning interact to bias responses.
Social Anxiety and Theory of Mind: A Comparison of Self-Report and Objective Measures
Authors: Paricos Arianna Kassi
Published: June 2019

This study aims to explore the relationship between social anxiety and Theory of Mind (ToM) ability. Findings are evaluated in the context of theoretical models (Clark & Wells, 1995; Heimberg et al., 2010), to aid improvement of the understanding of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Two hypotheses are proposed: (1) social anxiety will negatively associate with self-report and objective measures of ToM ability; (2) objective and self-report measures of ToM will be positively associated. Literature assessing the relationship between social anxiety and ToM has not produced consistent results and has exclusively focused on ToM decoding and reasoning ability. This study is the first to explore the relationship between social anxiety, cognitive and affective ToM ability, and self-reported ToM ability. A correlational study was conducted (36 participants), comparing Social Interaction Anxiety Scale scores (SIAS; Mattick & Clarke, 1998) for social anxiety levels; Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) perspective-taking subscale scores for self-reported ToM ability (Davis, 1980); error rate (in millimeters) on the Paper and Pencil Sandbox Task (Coburn, Bernstein, & Begeer, 2015) for cognitive ToM ability; and reaction times on the Yoni Task (Shamay-Tsoory & Aharon-Peretz, 2007) for cognitive and affective ToM ability. Contrary to expectations, no significant relationships were found between any of the measures. The results prompt re-thinking regarding the mechanisms of SAD and offer insight into the complexity of the relationship between social anxiety and ToM ability. However, the implications can only be inferred within the context of the study limitations, these are discussed alongside recommendations for future research.
Synthesis and Characterization of Urea–Formaldehyde Eco-Friendly Composite Based On Natural Fibers
Authors: Bhandari Netra Lal , Dhungana Babu Raj , Lach Ralf , Henning Sven , Adhikari Rameshwar
Published: June 2019

Present work explains the synthesis of urea–formaldehyde composites with Allo (Girardinia diversifolia) and cotton (Gossypium arboreum) fibers. Urea–formaldehyde resin was synthesized by condensation polymerization of urea and formaldehyde monomers. Cellulose fibers were extracted by various chemical treatments of natural fibers. Composites were prepared with neat and extracted cellulose from Allo and cotton fibers by solution casting method. Fibers and composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OM), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and micro-indentation tests. Results showed that composite with treated Allo fibers had better morphological, mechanical and thermal properties than untreated Allo and cotton fibers.
Cost-Based Query Optimization in Centralized Relational Databases
Authors: Paudel Nawaraj , Bhatta Jagdish
Published: June 2019

Query optimization is the most significant factor for any centralized relational database management system (RDBMS) that reduces the total execution time of a query. Query optimization is the process of executing a SQL (Structured Query Language) query in relational databases to determine the most efficient way to execute a given query by considering the possible query plans. The goal of query optimization is to optimize the given query for the sake of efficiency. Cost-based query optimization compares different strategies based on relative costs (amount of time that the query needs to run) and selects and executes one that minimizes the cost. The cost of a strategy is just an estimate based on how many estimated CPU and I/O resources that the query will use. In this paper, cost is considered by counting number of disk accesses for each query plan because disk access tends to be the dominant cost in query processing for centralized relational databases.
ANALISA RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA SUBSEKTOR BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Lumbangaol Frima , Trinanda Windi Astria , Aprilia Putri , Simanjuntak Ckristina Meilinda
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examine the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BOPO and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) partially and simultaneously to Return On Assets (ROA) in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2017 period. The research sample was obtained by 28 selected companies using purposive sampling with certain criteria. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. The data source in this study is secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study are multiple analysis models (linear), classic assumption tests and hypothesis testing in analyzing research data. the results of the research partially show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a positive and significant effect while the BOPO has a negative but not significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Simultaneously the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BOPO and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA) in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Strategi dan Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Jamaluddin Yanhar , Fitriani Fitriani , Safrida Safrida , Warjio Warjio
Published: June 2019

This article was prepared on the background where the poor in North Sumatera are powerless and have no ability to place their position and role in government and development, whileefforts to empower the poor have not been optimally carried out by the North Sumatera Provincial government. This article was prepared to discuss ways to make the poor in North Sumatera powerless, and outline strategies and models to empower the poor in North Sumatera. The poor are powerless and the risk poses a factor of poverty, physical weakness, isolation, improvement, and powerlessness, the poor are not managed and tend to be left by the government, and are not liked by the community. The strategy for empowering the poor in North Sumatera can be carried out through the Need for Strengthening program, Strengthening Human Resources, Strengthening Institutions, Strengthening Access to Communication and Information, Strengthening Networks - Partnerships, and Strengthening Participation. While the effective model of Poor Community Empowerment in North Sumatera is an Advantage and Change Model (ACM)
Budaya Politik Sivil dan Pendemokrasian di Indonesia : Sebuah Analisa Politik
Authors: Fauzan Indra , Sulaiman Nidzam
Published: June 2019

Democratization in Indonesia is a political shift from non-democracy to democracy. This political shift affects political change in Indonesia. Many scholars see that this democratization is due to the factors of economic recession, internal internal conflicts and political parties of New Order advocates, Student Movements or opposition. The aim of this study is to see how the process of political culture in Indonesia has come to the democratization of many scholars who have overlooked this political culture. The method used is literature study in the context of collecting data through documents such as Books, Journals, Bachelor Theses and some other references, this method of inquiry is chosen to better understand the political condition of Indonesia textually. In this context, political culture has become a major factor in the catalysts of democratization because the political culture of a middle-class society is a result of a long process resulting in the formation of civil values that impede democratization. This article ultimately aims to contribute thought in the process of building democratic values during democratization.
Analisis Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Publik pada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Langsa Barat
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah
Published: June 2019

Langsa Barat Health Center is a first-rate health facility that provides health services to the community. In providing health services to the community, all existing service units and all employees are committed to providing quality health care and care for the safety of patients, visitors, communities and employees. Service standards are a commitment of service providers to provide services with a certain quality determined on the basis of a combination of community expectations and the ability of service providers. Establishment of service standards through identification of service type, identification of service type, customer identification, customer expectation identification, vision and service mission formulation, process and procedure analysis, facilities and infrastructure, time and cost of service.To set the standard of service whether or not a reference is used from the Decree of the Minister of Administrative Reform Number KEP / 25 / M.PAN / 2/2004 on general guidelines for the preparation of public satisfaction index. Where is the location of this research is Puskesmas Langsa Barat. This study aims to determine the index of community satisfaction with public services at the Langsa Barat Health Center. The respondents in this study were the health service users in Langsa Barat Health Center.Based on the result of the research, it is found that service indicator is in the form of officer discipline, officer responsibility, courtesy and officer friendliness, suitability of cost with specified, and service unit comfort have excellent service quality. While other indicators have good service quality. And overall the index of community satisfaction on public services at Langsa Barat Health Center has good quality of service.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan
Authors: Latief Abdul , Syardiansah Syardiansah , Safwan Muhammad
Published: June 2019

The study aimed to determine how the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on the performance of Langsa Health BPJS employees. The population in this study were permanent employees at the Langsa Health BPJS, which numbered 31 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is non probability sampling using saturated sampling. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression equations with the help of SPSS software carried out t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The results of multiple linear regression obtained by the equation Y = 1,098 + 0,260X1 + 0,290X2. To prove the hypothesis partially carried out t test for each variable, where the organizational commitment variable obtained t sig <5% (0.03 <0.05) so that it can be stated that organizational commitment has a significant effect on the performance of BPJS health employees in Langsa City. Job satisfaction variables obtained t sig <5% (0.04 <0.05) so that it can be stated that job satisfaction has a significant effect on the performance of BPJS health employees in Langsa City. And to prove the hypothesis simultaneously the F test is carried out, so that F sig <5% (0.00 <0.05) can be stated that organizational commitment and job satisfaction simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of BPJS employees in Langsa City. As well as the determination coefficient test results obtained by 33.4% organizational commitment and job satisfaction affect the performance of health workers BPJS Langsa City.
Analisis Penurunan Cos phi dengan menentukan Kapasitas Kapasitior Bank Pada Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS)
Authors: Roza Indra
Published: June 2019

Power Factor (Faktor Daya) sebagai cos Ø, merupakan bagian yang cukup penting dalam pengoperasian suatu Generator Listrik. Karena menurunnya faktor daya (cos Ø) akan berakibat turunnya efisiensi pembangkit dalam menampung beban kerja serta akan memperbesar kemungkinan terjadinya kerusakan pada sistem pembangkit atau sistem beban listrik, sehingga perlu adanya usaha untuk memperbaiki faktor daya tersebut.Untuk kepentingan perbaikan faktor kerja, diperlukan pemasangan beberapa unit kapasitor yang dihubungkan secara paralel terhadap sistem pembangkit listrik yang kita kenal sebagai Capacitor Bank dan dilengkapi dengan Power Factor Automatic Regulator (pengatur otomatis kerja Capacitor) dan berfungsi memperbaiki faktor daya pembangkit melalui pengoperasian secara automatis unit-unit kapasitor berdasarkan besar/kecilnya beban kerja pembangkit (daya reaktif). Dari sfesifikasi Pembangkit didapat kerugian daya juga menyebabkan arus listrik (I) yang mengalir melalui kabel hantaran menjadi bertambah besar yaitu 456 A menjadi 561 A  sehingga ukuran kabel yang dibutuhkan juga bertambah besar. Hal ini akan menyebabkan bertambahnya biaya investasi pemasangan jaringan kabel.Berdasarkan perhitungan kerugian akibat daya yang hilang mencapai 23% dan kenaikan kVAR 35,71 % sehingga hasil perhitungan kapasitas kapasitor dihubungkan bintang delta adalah 15,897 µF dan 5,292 µF .Dengan adanya hasil data  perbandingan factor daya normal dan turun. Memberikan masukan kepada Masyarakat dunia industry dan pabrik kelapa sawit pada system pembangkit listrik, pengendalian terjadinya kebakaran dan keselamatan manusia yang diakibatkan naiknya arus sehungga  sfesifikasi kabel tidak sesuai.
Kriteria Cek dan Bilyet Giro dalam Transaksi Bisnis yang Menimbulkan Konsekuensi Hukum Pidana dan Perdata
Authors: Saputra Ferdy
Published: June 2019

In the use of checks and bilyet giro as collateral for debt which results in legal consequences, both in the form of criminal law and civil law, checks and bilyet giro as bank products are closely related to banking law. The link is due to the fact that state and private banks are the parties that issue checks and bilyet giro. As a result of the use of checks and demand deposits that develop within the community, banks as issuers of checks and giro checks are often made to participate in legal issues carried out by their customers. Bank participation in legal matters, at a minimum, provides Investigators with information about checking accounts on behalf of their customers. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the banking sector which regulates the use of checks and bank notes, specifically on what usage criteria can be categorized as criminal acts, and vice versa which use criteria can be categorized as private / civil legal relations
Pengaruh Lingkungan, Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pati Sari Di Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah , Utami Melati Putri
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of environment, discipline and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Pati Sari Desa Selamat Kec. Tenggulun Kab. Aceh Tamiang. The number of samples as respondents used was 119 people. For data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and test the coefficient of determination adjusted (R2). From the regression results for this study obtained an equation that is Y = 2.265 + 0.048 X1 + 0.340 X2 + 0.115 X3. Partially the work environment does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Work environment, work discipline and work motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance
Pengaruh Marketing Mix (4P) terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada Mini market Indomaret dan Alfamart di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Suhendro Dedi
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables both simultaneously and partially on the dependentt variable. The research population of the population of Pematangsiantar has a population of 247,411 people. From the Slovin formula, the sample used in this study was purposive sampling selected with terms and criteria to be sampled. Whereas the selection that does not meet the requirements and criteria is not sampled. The research sample was 100 people. Research data was processed using SPSS. The hypothesis results prove that the independent variables of Marketing Mix (Product Location, Promotion and Price) simultaneously have no significant effect on the dependentt variable (Consumer Loyalty) on the Indomaret and Alfamart Mini market in Pematangsiantar City. While partially the product does not affect consumer loyalty. Location does not affect consumer loyalty. Promotion does not affect consumer loyalty and price does not affect consumer loyalty at the Indomaret and Alfamart mini markets in Pematangsiantar City.
Strategi Pengembangan Klaster UKM Keripik Gadung di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Mustaniroh Siti Asmaul , Zakiyah Oni , Astuti Retno
Published: June 2019

The research objective was to determine the cluster development strategy based on product performance and quality and analyze the elements in the institutional cluster of gadung chips in Tulungagung Regency. The superior product of gadung chips in Tulungagung Regency is currently being developed in connection with the government's efforts to improve the regional economy through the application of the One Village One Product (OVOP) concept. The center of the gadung chips industry in Kalidawir Subdistrict, which is still active, produces 25 SMEs. The problems faced by SMEs in developing businesses, individuals, lack of communication and cooperation among SMEs with the Government, limited marketing and technology activities and low product quality. The method used is K-means cluster and FAHP. The results showed that the grouping of SMEs gadung chips based on the performance and quality of the products produced 2 clusters. Cluster 1st consists of 11 small-scale members and cluster 2nd consists of 14 micro business scale. Development strategy of cluster 1st by increasing innovation on product features and cluster 2nd through increased access to capital. The institutions consist of several parties involved including core industries, supporting industries, suppliers, supporting institutions and buyers. The success of the development of the gadung chips industry cluster is highly dependent on inter-institutional cooperation relationships.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja, Operating Leverage dan Financial Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Retail di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fuad Muhammad , Sara Oyami , Daud Muhammad Nur
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of working capital turnover, operating leverage and financial leverage on profitability. The research object is thirteen retail sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which are selected based on certain criteria. Secondary data are in the form of financial statements from each company in the period 2013 to 2017, and analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results obtained state that each working capital turnover, operating leverage and financial leverage have a positive influence on the profitability of retail sector companies on the IDX. However, the results of the partial test prove that only financial leverage has a significant influence on profitability; while working capital turnover and operating leverage proved to be insignificant. Simultaneously, the three independent variables analyzed have a significant influence on the profitability of retail sector companies on the IDX.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Efisiensi dan Likuiditas Terhadap Rentabilitas di Bank Syariah Milik Pemerintah Indonesia
Authors: Sunarya I Wayan
Published: June 2019

The ratio of financial statements to Islamic banks is one of the determining factors in financial health within the bank itself. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the influence of capital adequacy, efficiency and liquidity on profitability in the Indonesian state-owned Islamic banks from 2009-2017. This study aims to model the influence of capital adequacy (CAR), Efficiency (BOPO) and Liquidity (FDR) on Rentability (ROA), then analyze the model, and provide forecasting and structural analysis of the model. Therefore, the method used in this study is the analysis of Vector Error Correction Model which is applied to time series data from the level of CAR, BOPO, FDR to ROA. Based on the specification, estimation and examination of the model, the VECM (2) model was obtained as the best model. The results of the model analysis say that there is a long-term and short-term causality relationship between the levels of CAR, BOPO, FDR against ROA. Then, based on forecasting and structural analysis, it can be concluded that the results obtained are accurate.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian dalam Keadaan Memberatkan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (Studi Putusan No. 74/Pidsus Anak/2015/Pn.Blg)
Authors: Sibarani Fianty , Lumban Gaol Sasry A E , Fachrurrazi Afif
Published: June 2019

The number of theft cases that occurred in Indonesian legal areas, especially the City of Balige, made us sad, especially the culprit is underage children. The type of research used in this Journal is normative research and is descriptive in nature. Data collection techniques are carried out by library research, namely by collecting data by conducting research on library materials. From the research it was concluded that the factors that caused the crime of theft committed by children were internal and external factors, which were internal factors including a lack of understanding of religion, family, individuals. While the external factors include environmental, economic, educational and mass media influences. Criminal law policies against criminal acts of theft in burdensome conditions committed by children receive Legal Protection Against Children Regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Justice, according to the author of the judge's decision in case No. 74 / Pidsus child / 2015 / Pn.Blg is not correct because it does not provide a sense of justice for the accused over considering the absence of legal assistance that should get legal assistance.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE UNTUK UMKM DI GUNUNG PUTRI KAB.BOGOR
Authors: PRIYATNA ADE
Published: June 2019

Ketersedian data dan informasi menjadi hal yang penting dalam proses pengambilan keputusan sebagai bahan analisa perkembangan UMKM atau organisasi, kebutuhan data dan informasi yang lengkap benar dan tepat juga menjadi kebutuhan bagi kelangsungan perkembangan UMKM ke depan. Sistem penunjang keputusan menggunakan business intelligence ini menggunakan tool pengolahan dari microsoft yaitu sql server integration services (SSIS) dan sql server reporting services (SSRS). Business Intelligenci juga dapat membantu sebuah UMKM atau organisasi untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan yang jelas mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi sehingga dapat membantu organisasi dalam pengambilan keputusan serta sekaligus meningkatkan keunggulannya (competitive advantage). Business Intelligenci juga dapat membantu suatu organisasi dalam menganalisis perubahan tren yang terjadi sehingga akan membantu organisasi menentukan strategi yang diperlukan dalam mengantisipasi perubahan tren tersebut. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan hasil dashboard atau report yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan. penelitian ini dilakukan pada UMKM di Gunung Putri Kab. Bogor. sumber data diperoleh dari sistem lama atau dari user kemudian diolah dengan sistem baru. hasil antara report sistem baru dan sistem lama kemudian dibandingkan menggunakan software spss untuk melihat presentase perbedaan nilainya.
Politics, sex, and spirit: the divided self in oscar wilde's salomé
Authors: Pun Min
Published: June 2019

The paper aims to examine the self in Oscar Wilde’s one-act play Salomé. In the play, there are three characters, namely, Herod, Salomé and Jokanaan who represent the three different worlds of expression. One represents the world of politics who is always in search of power, the second represents the world of sex who is in search of love and passion, and the third one represents the world of spirit who dedicates his life for God. These characters comprise of three different selves of Wilde and his writing, making his play as a fictionalized autobiographical work.