bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis descriptivo de los síntomas persistentes después de la COVID-19 en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Romero Martín , Díaz Andrea , Caicedo Martha , Sánchez Valentina , Llanos Claudia , Ordoñez Gustavo , Madrid Antonio , Rocha Rodriguez Luis Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Antecedentes: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 en niños y adolescentes generalmente se presenta de forma asintomática o puede causar una enfermedad leve de corta duración. Sin embargo, en algunos pacientes pediátricos, los síntomas de la COVID-19 pueden persistir durante un período prolongado de tiempo, lo cual puede afectar su calidad de vida.
Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de las manifestaciones clínicas post-COVID-19 en niños y adolescentes colombianos, atendidos en la consulta médica ambulatoria, así como explorar aspectos de la calidad de vida.
Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal, en menores de 18 años, con antecedente de infección por SARS-CoV-2 confirmada, que presentaban síntomas asociados a la COVID-19 durante más de cuatro semanas.
Resultados: se incluyeron 114 pacientes, la mediana de edad fue 6.1 años, los síntomas post-COVID-19 más frecuentes fueron tos (52.6 %), rinorrea (40.4 %), fatiga (28.9 %), al menos el 37 % de los pacientes tenía cuatro o más síntomas en el momento de la consulta. De los pacientes que respondieron la escala visual analógica (EVA), el 62 % calificó su estado de salud como bueno; y de los que respondieron el cuestionario EQ5D el 71 % calificó su estado de salud como el mejor, seis pacientes vieron afectada su calidad de vida, principalmente en la dimensión de dolor y malestar (67 %) y afectación en la actividad cotidiana (33 %).
Conclusión: el síndrome de COVID-19 prolongado no se limita a los adultos y puede tener implicaciones significativas para la salud y el bienestar de los niños y adolescentes, convirtiéndose en un desafío emergente en la atención médica pediátrica.
The role of executive functions in the comprehension of expository and narrative texts by high school students
Authors:   Instituto de Ciencias Humanas, Sociales y Ambientales (INCIHUSA), CCT-Mendoza, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Mendoza, Argentina, Tabullo Ángel Javier ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Económicas, Mendoza, Argentina, Benegas Juan Manuel ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Económicas, Mendoza, Argentina, Vernucci Santiago ,   Instituto de Psicología Básica, Aplicada y Tecnología IPSIBAT (UNMDP-CONICET), Argentina
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Reading comprehension is a complex skill that involves several linguistic and cognitive processes. While the evidence indicates that expository texts are more difficult and cognitively demanding than narrative texts, the contribution of core executive functions to comprehension has seldom been compared between these genres, particularly in adolescents. The present study examined the association of executive functions with expository and narrative text comprehension in Argentinean high school students, while controlling for their verbal skills. Method: One hundred and twenty-one 12 to15-year-old high school students participated in our study (75.2% of them were girls). Participants completed pencil and paper tests in reading comprehension (TLC-II), vocabulary (BAIRES) and reading efficacy (TECLE), as well as computerised tests in shifting, inhibition and verbal and visuospatial working memory from the Cognitive Self-Regulation Test Battery (TAC). Results: We found lower comprehension scores in the expository text. Shifting and verbal working memory were predictors of reading comprehension beyond verbal skills, but we did not observe significant differences between text types. Comprehension in general was lower for third-year students. Conclusion: In accord with the literature, we observed greater difficulties for expository text comprehension, and a general contribution of shifting and working memory to both types of text. We found no conclusive evidence of differences in this association between text types. Third-year students’ comprehension might have been affected by the impact of the pandemic on their schooling trajectory.
Development of Interactive Learning Multimedia to Improve 5-6 Year Old Children's Understanding of Body Parts
Authors: Putri Sindi Anjali , Fadlilah Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Using unattractive teaching media will make it difficult for children to understand the lessons. This research aims to produce interactive multimedia learning in body parts material that has been proven valid and practical for children aged 5-6 years. This type of research uses the Alessi & Trollip development model. The subject of this research is Interactive Multimedia Learning Material on Body Parts, which goes through the planning, design, and development stages. The objects of this research were Group B children of Robbani Indralaya Kindergarten. The research procedures carried out in this research went through four stages: planning, design, development, and evaluation. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are walkthrough, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses walkthrough data analysis and observation data analysis. This media has proven to be valid and practical. Based on research on developing interactive multimedia learning material on body parts for children aged 5-6 years. So, this media can be used by teachers or parents to teach body parts to children aged 5-6 years.
Boundary regularity results for minimisers of convex functionals with (p, q)-growth
Authors: Irving Christopher , Koch Lukas
Published: January 2024

We prove improved differentiability results for relaxed minimisers of vectorial convex functionals with

(

p
,
q

)

\left(p,q)

-growth, satisfying a Hölder-growth condition in

x

x

. We consider both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary data. In addition, we obtain a characterisation of regular boundary points for such minimisers. In particular, in case of homogeneous boundary conditions, this allows us to deduce partial boundary regularity of relaxed minimisers on smooth domains for radial integrands. We also obtain some partial boundary regularity results for non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions.
Constitutive and evoked release of ATP in adult mouse olfactory epithelium
Authors: Hayoz Sébastien , Jia Cuihong , Hegg Colleen Cosgrove
Published: January 2024

In adult olfactory epithelium (OE), ATP plays a role in constant cell turnover and post-injury neuroregeneration. We previously demonstrated that constitutive and ATP-evoked ATP release are present in neonatal mouse OE and underlie continuous cell turn-over and post-injury neuroregeneration, and that activation of purinergic P2X7 receptors is involved in the evoked release. We hypothesized that both releases are present in adult mouse OE. To study the putative contribution of olfactory sensory neurons to ATP release, we used olfactory sensory neuronal-like OP6 cells derived from the embryonic olfactory placode cells. Calcium imaging showed that OP6 cells and primary adult OE cell cultures express functional purinergic receptors. We monitored ATP release from OP6 cells and whole adult OE turbinates using HEK cells as biosensors and luciferin–luciferase assays. Constitutive ATP release occurs in OP6 cells and whole adult mouse OE turbinates, and P2X7 receptors mediated evoked ATP release occurs only in turbinates. The mechanisms of ATP release described in the present study might underlie the constant cell turn-over and post-injury neuroregeneration present in adult OE and thus, further studies of these mechanisms are warranted as it will improve our knowledge of OE tissue homeostasis and post-injury regeneration.
A perinatális gyász hatása a családban élő testvérekre
Authors:   , Bornemisza Ágnes Yvette
Published: January 2024

A perinatális veszteség elterjedt egészségügyi és mentálhigiénés probléma, minden negyedik várandósság veszteséggel végződik. A jelenség elfedése, elfojtása gyakori a családok életében. A szülők és testvérek fel nem dolgozott gyásza azonban testi és mentális egészségkárosodáshoz vezethet. A perinatális veszteség hatása a családi rendszer egészét érinti. A túlélő gyermekek nem találják meg a helyüket ebben a megváltozott környezetben. A testvérek gyásza mind a hazai, mind a nemzetközi környezetben ritkán kutatott téma, ők az „elfeledett gyászolók”. A vizsgálat feltáró tanulmány a perinatális veszteséggel összefüggő testvárgyász témájában. A következő kutatói kérdésekre kerestük a választ: Hogyan élték meg a válaszadók a perinatális veszteséget? Mit tudnak az eseményekről, hogyan idézik fel ezeket, miképpen éreztek akkor, és miképpen éreznek ma a veszteséggel kapcsolatosan? Melyek a perinatális gyász sajátosságai a testvérek esetében? Milyen módon mutatkoznak meg a vizsgált mintában azok a kulcsfontosságú magyarázó elvek, amelyekről a szakirodalmi áttekintésben szó esett? Vannak-e különbségek a férfiak és a nők gyásza között? 30 mélyinterjú készült visszaemlékező felnőttekkel, akik perinatális időszakban vesztették el testvérüket. Kutatási módszerként az Interpretatív Fenomenológiai Analízist (IPA), valamint kvantitatív tartalomelemzést és kontextuselemzést alkalmaztunk. E kutatások megerősítették a perinatális veszteség miatti testvérgyász hosszú távú hatásait a túlélő testvérek életére. A főbb eredmények egybehangzóak a nemzetközi kutatási eredményekkel: megjelenik az elfojtott, elvitatott gyász, a gyermek kockázata a parentifikációra, a családi rendszer szintjén jelentkező zavarok, a helyettesítő gyermek problémája. Emellett hangsúlyt kap az érzéketlen környezeti reakciók éveken át visszhangzó hatása. Mindkét elemzés megerősítette, hogy az érzelmi tapasztalat mélysége nem különbözik a nőknél és a férfiaknál – de az érzelmek kifejezésének módja némileg eltérő. A korai, lehetőleg az egész családot érintő beavatkozás megvédheti a túlélő testvéreket a családi szerepek és dinamika diszfunkcionális változásaitól, illetve a családtagok mentális egészségének esetleges károsodásától.
“Revolutionary Sisters”
Authors: Espinoza Dionne
Published: January 2024

I examine women’s participation in the East Los Angeles chapter of the Brown Berets in order to unpack the dynamics of women’s inclusion and exclusion in an organization proclaiming a commitment to liberatory social change. I argue that the organization’s structure and ideology, which originally appeared to support participatory democracy albeit in tension with paramilitary procedures and self-representations progressively devolved into the segregation and subordination of women participants. This structuring of gender inequality, and the self-representations and behaviors that supported it, created the conditions for women Berets to recognize each other as hermanas en la lucha who could organize on their own terms. Chicana Brown Berets’ gender consciousness and woman-identified solidarity enabled them to break with the organization and develop a new political identity that implied a linked, but autonomous, relationship to the Chicano movement as well as a feminist reconstruction of la familia as based in women’s community.
Domestic Dramas
Authors: Barrera Magdalena L.
Published: January 2024

Mexican women’s working and romantic lives were frequent subject matter in early-twentieth-century Mexican American music. Surprisingly, this trend is rendered nearly invisible by the corpus of scholarly work that focuses on the male-centered “heroic corrido,” particularly the class and race conflicts represented in that “masculine” genre. This interdisciplinary analysis reveals that the music of what can be called “domestic drama”—popular Mexican American folksongs that comment on women, work, and marriage—offers rich evidence of how Mexican communities debated immigrant women’s increased personal freedoms in the United States. Beneath the songwriters’ often humorous language and playful melodies lies tremendous anxiety about women’s sexuality and growing visibility in the larger Mexican American community. This essay explores the challenges of using the music of domestic drama to understand immigrant women’s experiences from the 1920s to the 1950s. It demonstrates that lyrics centering on romance and cultural assimilation can be read politically as metaphors for Mexican communities’ economic concerns.
“He Was a Sissy, Really”
Authors: Hidalgo Melissa M.
Published: January 2024

This essay argues for a queer rereading of José Antonio Villarreal’s classic Chicano novel, Pocho, by highlighting the role of “books” as a leitmotif that functions as a queering mechanism for protagonist Richard Rubio. In Pocho, books and all they signify code a spectrum of queer (“soft,” “ruined”) masculinity, from male effeminacy and emasculation to homosexuality and other non-heteronormative desires. I analyze how the narrative places Richard Rubio in a lineage of two queer masculine characters in the novel, René Soto and Joe Pete Manõel, demonstrating the queer continuities symbolized by and associated with the leitmotif of books. My analysis of Pocho seeks to intervene in current scholarly discussions about queer reading practices, gay Chicano and Latino literary production, and the limits of conventional categorization of literature. Ultimately, a queer analysis of Pocho reveals its uneasy, if not troubled,literary categorization as an otherwise normative and formative “first” canonical Chicano novel and bildungsroman, creating new possibilities for contemporary rereadings of such historic,canonical Chicano works.
CONCEPT OF CREATING OF AN ELECTRONIC ATLAS “UKRAINE. CULTURAL AND LANDSCAPE HERITAGE”
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Polyvach K. A. ,   Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop conceptual and methodological approaches to the creation of an electronic atlas “Ukraine. Cultural and landscape heritage.” This is one of the priority measures to accelerate the pace of practical implementation and popularization of the approach of the cultural landscape in Ukraine. The study is based on: analysis and generalization of the main documents on the implementation of the concept of cultural landscape in international law in order to protect both cultural and natural heritage; study of legislative and practical experience of some foreign countries in the application of the concept of cultural landscape in the context of its identification, typology, cartographic visualization and popularization; a review of the current state of legislative, regulatory and methodological support and practical results on these issues in monument preservation activities in Ukraine. The goals, objectives, conceptual principles and methodological approaches to its creation, namely: development of its content, organization, thematic parts, principles of description and representation of mapping objects, creation of appropriate GIS, visualization of spatial and attributive data, etc., are defined.
Наукові взаємозв’язки Дмитра Яворницького з Дмитром Багалієм (за матеріалами листування істориків)
Authors: Воронов В. І.
Published: January 2024

Мета статті – проаналізувати сутність, напрями і головні результати наукових контактів між двома відомими українськими істориками другої половини ХІХ – першої третини ХХ ст. Дмитром Яворницьким та Дмитром Багалієм. Використано історико- хронологічний, історико- генетичний, історико- типологічний та біографічний методи. Інформаційну базу становили комплекс опублікованого листування цих українських істориків, інші джерела особистого походження, деякі їхні наукові праці, а також окремі спеціальні наукові праці сучасних українських дослідників з теми. Встановлено, що головний зміст наукових контактів Дмитра Яворницького з Дмитром Багалієм зводився до обміну науковою літературою, організації й проведення виставок пам’яток старовини та археологічних артефактів під час різних наукових заходів, співпраці в галузі археології, музейної та архівної справи, а також до інтелектуальної підтримки наукових зусиль і найважливіших здобутків один одного. Констатується, що їх епістолярні та окремі особисті наукові взаємини мали не дуже сталий характер. Виокремлені періоди піднесення рівня їх інтенсивності (межа двох століть, а також 1920- ті рр.) та своєрідні спади в міжособистісній науковій комунікації (між 1906 і 1918 рр.). З’ясовано, що між істориками подеколи мали місце й певні незначні непорозуміння. Наголошено, що Дмитра Яворницького та Дмитра Багалія навряд чи можна віднести до учених- однодумців, близьких у методологічному, духовному й ментальному сенсі. Однак вони на особистих прикладах яскраво продемонстрували можливості наукової співпраці між фаховими істориками, перш за все завдяки докладанню ними суттєвих зусиль для розбудови української національної історіографії.
Trilhando a Trajetória Científica: Amadurecimento das Práticas Metodológicas em Análise de Conteúdo Através da Experiência de uma Jovem Cientista
Authors: Chiorotti Becker Pâmela
Published: January 2024

Quando me solicitaram, em meados de 2021, uma fala no grupo de estudos do Grupo de Trabalho (GT) regional História e Mídias (GHEM) sobre minha trajetória de pesquisa e sobre como procedi na metodologia de análise dos dados da minha dissertação, aceitei de imediato. Era um prazer, depois de tanto esforço, aprendizado e colaboração de outros tantos pesquisadores, poder também compartilhar meu conhecimento com os demais. Logo esbocei uma “linha do tempo” da minha experiência, destacando todo o processo de formação científica que tive até então. Para situar os leitores, ingressei em 2015 no curso de licenciatura em História da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Encantei-me com o mundo de possibilidades que uma Universidade oferece – cursos de extensão, livros, aulas, palestras, bolsas e grupos de pesquisa, entre outros. Uma dessas possibilidades era a Iniciação Científica (IC)3. Porém, nos dois primeiros anos de faculdade, dediquei-me prioritariamente ao Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID)4, bolsa de iniciação à docência com a qual atuei em diversas escolas estaduais de Porto Alegre. Foi em 2017 que decidi pelo caminho da pesquisa, inspirada pelo Prof. Dr. Luis Carlos Passos Martins e seu grupo de estudos5 em Brasil Republicano. Iniciei, então, uma série de leituras e de buscas em acervos virtuais de imprensa, ao mesmo tempo em que acompanhava a rotina de outros pesquisadores. Em 2018, o professor, então meu orientador, ofereceu-me uma bolsa de pesquisa. Investiguei como um jornal carioca surgido nos anos 50, o Ultima Hora, posicionava-se em relação ao Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB), durante o segundo governo Vargas.
Posse de Getúlio Vargas: E Juscelino Kubitschek: Análise de Discurso como Metodologia de Estudo das Representações sobre a Democracia na Grande Imprensa Brasileira
Authors: Sabina Wermeier Krilow Letícia , dos Passos Martins Luis Carlos
Published: January 2024

No presente capítulo, analisaremos, através de dois eventos – a posse de Getúlio Vargas no cargo da Presidência da República, em 31 de janeiro de 1951, e a de Juscelino Kubitschek, em 31 de janeiro de 1956 –, as representações sobre a democracia vigente em jornais integrantes da grande imprensa3. Ao mesmo tempo, como uma decorrência da investigação, procuraremos identificar as formas pelas quais os diários Correio da Manhã (RJ), Folha da Manhã (SP), Jornal do Brasil (RJ), O Estado de S. Paulo (SP) e O Globo (RJ)4 aqui estudados buscaram legitimar as suas falas e tomadas de posição nos processos acima citados.
A Imprensa Ilustrada Oitocentista e a Charge Contemporânea: Imagens de Humor da Política Brasileira em Dois Tempos, 1889 e 2020
Authors: Elisandro Machado Lopes Aristeu
Published: January 2024

O texto deste capítulo tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir a produção de três imagens de humor em dois tempos históricos, propondo um exercício de aproximações sobre as especificidades dos diferentes contextos nos quais foram confeccionadas, estabelecendo correlações entre elas e a história política brasileira. A primeira imagem foi publicada no ano de 2020 no portal de notícias Brasil 2472. Trata-se de uma charge de autoria de Renato Aroeira que sofreu tentativa de censura, logo após sua publicação, por parte de integrante do governo federal e, como reação, recebeu apoio e solidariedade de um número significativo de outros artistas e entidades. A discussão sobre essa charge e suas repercussões, no presente, serão relacionadas com outras duas, do passado, que foram publicadas nas páginas dos periódicos ilustrados e humorísticos do Rio de Janeiro O Mequetrefe e Revista Illustrada, no ano de 1889.
Relatos de Pesquisa: "Sempre à Mulher, pela Mulher": A Coluna Feminismo no Jornal O Pai (RJ) e a Questão do Voto Feminino (1927-1930)
Authors: Berr Elias Beatriz
Published: January 2024

Neste relato de Pesquisa e Metodologias, a proposta é refletir sobre a enriquecedora experiência com a pesquisa em Imprensa e História e sua vinculação ao processo de produções e resgates acerca das Histórias das Mulheres. O jornal e a imprensa são importantes fontes e objetos que possibilitam uma conexão entre aspectos políticos, sociais e culturais, por isso tiveram fundamental importância no processo de pesquisa sobre as Histórias das Mulheres.
Elena Alexandrovna Bakhtina: an Attempt to Verify Biographical Information (On the Problem of Creating a Scientific Biography of M. M. Bakhtin)
Authors: Klyueva Irina V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The creation of a scientific biography of M. M. Bakhtin (1895–1975) is an urgent task of the modern humanities. There are many “blank spots” and inaccuracies in the biographies of the thinker. One of the most noticeable gaps is the extremely scarce and contradictory biographical information about his wife, E. A. Bakhtina (nee Okolovich). The article sets the task of verifying the biographical information about her given by other researchers by comparing already known sources and introducing new ones into scientific circulation.

Materials and Methods. The study is of a historical-biographical nature. Research material: unpublished documents from the personal archive of M. M. Bakhtin; printed historical sources of the XX century (“Commemorative books” and other reference publications of the Vitebsk province); oral memoirs of people who communicated with E. A. Bakhtina during the Saransk period of her life recorded by the author in the 1990s – 2000s; scientific and popular science publications of a biographical nature about M. M. Bakhtin and representatives of his Circle. Basic methods and approaches: historical-and-cultural approach, comparative historical method (including comparative and correlative analysis).

Results. It was revealed that many of the widely disseminated data about E. A. Bakhtina are inaccurate or generally do not correspond to reality. The introduction of new sources into scientific circulation made it possible to correct the date (year, day, month) and place of her birth, to determine the places of her study and work in different periods, to clarify and expand information about her parents (full name, place of residence and work, position, rank, estate, property status).

Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained contribute to solving the complex problem of creating a scientific biography of M. M. Bakhtin, in particular, they make adjustments to the ideas that have developed in science about the Vitebsk, Leningrad and Kustanai periods of his life, about the sequence of some events which happened to him at that time and about cause-and-effect connections between them.
Scientific Conference “Citizenship and Patriotism of Youth in the multi-confessional and multi-Ethnic Space of Russia” (XVII Safargaliev Scientific Readings) (October 26–27, 2023, Saransk)
Authors: Arsentyev Nikolay M. , Skvortsova Larisa G.
Published: January 2024

The materials of the analytical report reflect the main directions and results of the All-Russian scientific conference “Citizenship and patriotism of youth in the multi-confessional and multi-ethnic space of Russia” (XVII Safargaliev Scientific Readings). The conference took place on October 26-27, 2023 at the National Research Mordovian State University and became a platform for dialogue between Slavic, Finn-Ugric and Turkic peoples, representatives of Orthodoxy and Islam.
Dynamics of the Main Livestock Products of the Perm Region in 1954–1964: from Stalin to Brezhnev
Authors: Mamyachenkov Vladimir N. , Motrevich Vladimir P.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The problem of the development of one of the two most important branches of agriculture – animal husbandry – within the boundaries of the Perm region in the years when N. S. Khrushchev. The topic of the article is relevant, since the problem of the development of animal husbandry in the 1950s and early 1960s and in our days is the enduring interest of representatives of the social sciences.

Materials and Methods. The work is based on the use of a set of methods: general scientific and special scientific (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic). At the same time, the interdisciplinarity of the topic is taken into account. The main methodological principles of this study are historicism, scientific objectivity, consistency, principles of dialectics.

Results and Discussion. The analysis of the production of the main types of livestock products by both public and individual sectors is carried out. It is emphasized that the scientific novelty of the research is ensured by the fact that as a result of the conducted research, a significant array of new archival materials is introduced into scientific circulation. The dynamics of the production of the main types of livestock products in the studied period in physical and monetary terms is studied, the contribution of all categories of farms to the development of the industry is shown.

Conclusion. Animal husbandry is one of the two most important branches of agriculture, designed to provide the population with a number of useful products. In the period under study, animal husbandry in the Perm region made an obvious and tangible step forward. At the same time, the most important component of the livestock sector of agriculture in the Perm region and in the study period remained the households of citizens who produced most of the gross product of animal husbandry.
Evaluation of Similarity of Javadoc Comments
Authors: Koznov Dmitry Vladimirovich , Ledeneva Ekaterina Iurevna , Luciv Dmitry Vadimovich , Braslavski Pavel Isaakovich
Published: January 2024

Code comments are an essential part of software documentation. Many software projects suffer the problem of low-quality comments that are often produced by copy-paste. In case of similar methods, classes, etc. copy-pasted comments with minor modifications are justified. However, in many cases this approach leads to degraded documentation quality and, subsequently, to problematic maintenance and development of the project. In this study, we address the problem of near-duplicate code comments detection, which can potentially improve software documentation. We have conducted a thorough evaluation of traditional string similarity metrics and modern machine learning methods. In our experiment, we use a collection of Javadoc comments from four industrial open-source Java projects. We have found out that LCS (Longest Common Subsequence) is the best similarity algorithm taking into account both quality (Precision 94%, Recall 74%) and performance.
Challenges in the implementation of systems for deep packet inspection by the method of full protocol decoding
Authors: Ponomarenko Roman Evgenevich , Egorov Vladislav Igorevich , Getman Aleksandr Igorevich
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a summary of experience in developing the deep packet inspection system using full protocol decoding. The paper reviews the challenges encountered during implementation and provides a high-level overview of the solutions to these issues. The challenges can be grouped into two groups. The first group is related to the fundamental tasks which must be addressed when implementing full protocol decoding systems. This includes ensuring correct protocol parsing, which involves identifying and interpreting protocol headers and fields correctly. Moreover, it is necessary to ensure the processing of fragmented packets and the assembly of fragments into the original message. Additionally, the processing and analysis of encrypted traffic is a crucial task that may require the use of specialized algorithms and tools. The second group of problems is related to optimizing the process of full protocol decoding to ensure high-speed traffic processing, as well as supporting new protocols and the ability to add user-defined extensions. While there are open-source systems that address some of the primary issues associated with full protocol decoding, there may be a need for additional effort and specialized solutions to efficiently operate and expand the functionality of such systems. Although implementing deep network traffic analysis tools using full protocol decoding requires the use of advanced hardware and software technologies, the benefits of such analysis are significant. This approach provides a more complete understanding of network traffic patterns and enables more effective detection and prevention of cyber-attacks. It also allows for more accurate monitoring of network performance and the identification of potential bottlenecks or other issues that may impact network efficiency. In this article, we also emphasize the importance of system architecture development and implementation to ensure the successful deployment of deep network traffic analysis tools using full protocol decoding. At last, we conducted an experiment where several advanced optimizations were implemented in the system that had already solved primary issues. These optimizations related to working with memory, based on the features of the traffic processing scheme. By results, we evaluated significant performance improvement in solving secondary tasks, described in this work.
Good Corporate Governance, Stakeholders, and Sustainability Report Disclosure
Authors: Syahirah Sheila Najla , Suharman Harry , Hasyir Dede Abdul , Saputra Jumadil
Published: January 2024

Indonesia currently lacks a mandatory framework for sustainability reporting, with the existing reporting requirements focusing on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports rather than comprehensive sustainability reporting. This situation has resulted in a significant gap in the disclosure of sustainability reports, as organizations often merely comply with CSR reporting obligations, neglecting broader sustainability considerations. In 2020, challenges in sustainability reporting were evident, particularly in the environmental, agrarian, and energy sectors. The Indonesian Forum for the Environment highlighted issues such as the overexploitation of energy resources for corporate profits and potential biases from the government in supporting energy and manufacturing markets, posing threats to sustainability reporting. This study investigates the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and stakeholder pressure on sustainability report disclosure. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research focused on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) operating in the energy, raw materials, industry, and infrastructure sectors, specifically those actively publishing sustainability reports. The data, extracted from sustainability reports available on the BEI website, underwent statistical multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal a significant positive impact of both good corporate governance and stakeholder pressure on sustainability report disclosure, accounting for 77.5%. The implications suggest that social pressure and GCG practices contribute to enhanced sustainability reporting, urging the government to establish more stringent regulations. Future research recommendations include expanding the sample size and incorporating additional variables.
Navigating the Digital Society: Financial Literacy as a Tool for Empowerment
Authors: Adiandari Ade Maharini
Published: January 2024

In an era of an increasingly digitalized society, digital financial literacy has become a necessity to equip individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage personal finances and take advantage of investment opportunities in a complex digital economic environment. This research aims to deepen understanding of financial literacy in a digital society and identify existing challenges and opportunities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data obtained from various research results and previous studies that are relevant to this research. The results of this research identify challenges, such as lack of motivation and complexity of financial products, as well as challenges measuring literacy levels and inequality of access. To achieve more equitable and sustainable financial literacy, fiscal incentives can also be used to encourage community participation in financial literacy programs. With the joint efforts of government, the financial industry, and society, we can achieve a more financially aware and skilled society in this ever-evolving digital era.
Challenges of Implementing Strategic Management Accounting and Innovative Culture
Authors: Suseno Novie Susanti
Published: January 2024

Strategic management accounting (SMA) is important for every organization to achieve its strategic goals. This is because SMA can provide significant added value by providing the relevant information that modern organizations need to successfully achieve competitive advantage. The aim of this study is to investigate the application of SMA techniques in building a culture of innovation in creative industry companies in Garut district. This research contributes to knowledge that can provide an overview of the challenges in implementing strategic management accounting in adopting strategic management accounting innovations holistically. This research uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were 5 company managers and strategic management experts as sources person. The research results show that companies are faced with several challenges, such as managers being required to understand accounting and the ability of managers to make strategic decisions by paying attention to environmental changes that occur. The stages of SMA techniques to achieve a culture of innovation are by carrying out strategic benchmarking and performance benchmarking, competitive position monitoring, performance measurement system, competitor cost estimation and pricing strategy. By implementing SMA Techniques, this really helps the Company in improving its culture of innovation. By studying environmental changes, which are fully oriented towards meeting customer expectations, this has an impact on the team's work culture becoming more innovative.
The Limitations of Implementing Environmental Labelling: The Example of Eco-Scoring
Authors: Muradin Magdalena , Banach Joanna Katarzyna , Turowski Janusz , Wojnarowska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Objective: To identify potential limitations for the development of Polish enterprises resulting from the need to label dairy products. The focus is on Eco-Score labelling for a selected product from the dairy industry.
Research Design & Methods: The article presents the calculations of the Eco-Score index for Polish mozzarella cheese (125 g) made from cow’s milk and produced under a discount store’s brand name. On the basis of a case study, an analysis was done with the Eco-Score for mozzarella cheese produced in France. The Eco-Score is the reference value (benchmark) for calculating the Single Score based on PEF methodology.
Findings: Out of ten mozzarella cheeses available on the Polish market, two of them were classified as category C products (Eco-Score 53 and 58 Pt), indicating that their impact on the environment was moderate. The remaining eight cheeses fell into category D, meaning they had a high impact.
Implications / Recommendations: In the case of Eco-Score, Polish products are assigned a lower category at the outset due to their country of origin and the government’s environmental policy. In turn, when it comes to labelling based on product environmental footprint (PEF) rules, the increased environmental burden resulting from the Polish energy mix may pose a challenge when calculating the environmental footprint of a product and comparing it to the designated benchmark.
Contribution: The conclusions from the article may be helpful for industry management in understanding the benefits and limitations of environmental labelling of dairy products and their voluntary use.
O testowaniu istotności różnic w strukturach populacji na podstawie prób o małych liczebnościach
Authors: Kończak Grzegorz , Kosińska Martyna
Published: January 2024

Objective: This article examines the significance of differences in the structures of two or more populations. Various measures of structural similarity are presented in the literature, but no statistical tests are available to confirm the statistical significance of differences in the structures being investigated. The aim of the article is to propose a statistical test to confirm the existence of significant differences in structures based on data from contingency tables.
Research Design & Methods: Literature review. The statistical test proposed is based on the idea of Fisher’s exact test.
Findings: The test is applied to the results of original research on the participation of active internet portal users in cultural events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Implications / Recommendations: The method allows for testing the significance of differences in the structures of two or more populations. Inference can be made based even on small size samples.
Contribution: Comparing structures in populations is common in economic research. The statistical test described herein contributes to knowledge on the indicator of structural similarity.
International pediatrician’s day
Authors: Sher Stella A.
Published: January 2024

20 ноября ежегодно в России и других странах отмечается Международный день педиатра.
Judges 2:11–19: A Palimpsest of Political History
Authors: Chike Julian C.
Published: January 2024

In recent years, biblicists have argued that the “judge of Israel” and the “era of judges” are simply the editorial invention of the Deuteronomist(s). Central to the debate is the place of Judg 2:11–19, the only passage within the book of Judges where the leaders of early Israel are specifically designated with the Hebrew title שפט, conventionally translated “judge.” Since, according to recent scholarship, שפטים never existed in Israel’s premonarchic past, their biblical attestation in Judg 2:11–19 demands an explanation. Over the past several decades, scholars have offered various ideas, none of which has been fully satisfactory. In this article, I challenge prevailing claims about the שפט of premonarchic Israel through a reexamination of the composition history of Judg 2:11–19. I argue that this literary unit underwent two phases of editing—one in Israelite circles, and another in Judahite (Deuteronomistic) circles. Behind these editorial layers of Judg 2:11–19 is what I propose may have been a substratum on which later editors built. Notwithstanding the hypothetical nature of this substratum, I show how it corresponds to certain sociopolitical realities that would have been foreign at later times of writing and how it coheres with recent models of composition history for the book of Judges. Thus, I argue that the שפט of Israel was not the invention of the Deuteronomist(s). Moreover, the findings suggest that Judg 2:11–19 may preserve a genuine memory of שפטים in premonarchic Israel. While recent scholarship has sought to explain cultural phenomena of early Israel (e.g., the שפטים) as the product of later writings, my study invites a discussion of possible links with older cultural settings.
Resurrecting Amulets and Ostraca within New Testament Textual Criticism
Authors: Paulson Gregory S. , Jones Brice C.
Published: January 2024

This article explores the value of amulets and magical ostraca for New Testament textual criticism. We begin by defining amulets and magical ostraca and describing how New Testament text is recorded on them. We then survey which amulets and magical ostraca were used in twentieth-century critical editions of the Greek New Testament and why these categories were added and then subsequently removed from the Kurzgefaßte Liste. After presenting the status quaestionis on these artifacts, we describe a shift in New Testament textual criticism toward an increasing appreciation of and curiosity about the social milieu of those who used the biblical text. This has generated fresh perspectives on the value and merit of amulets and magical ostraca, which justify their inclusion in the ECM, CBGM, and the Kurzgefaßte Liste. We discuss the necessary stipulations for the inclusion of these items and explain why the “talisman” and “ostracon” categories in the Kurzgefaßte Liste have been resurrected. Finally, we bring the Kurzgefaßte Liste up-to-date by cataloging amulets up to T39 and magical ostraca up to Os30, outlining how their inclusion affects already cataloged witnesses and how images and transcriptions of these new additions are already accessible in the NTVMR (New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room).
The Omens at Jesus’s Death (Mark 15:33–39) and the Divine Abandonment of the Temple before Its Destruction in 70 CE
Authors: Vette Nathanael
Published: January 2024

When Jesus dies in Mark’s account, the sky darkens, a loud voice declares that it has been forsaken by its god, and the temple curtain tears in two. These phenomena closely resemble the omens thought to have taken place before Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 CE as recorded by Josephus, Tacitus, 2 and 4 Baruch, the Pesiqta Rabbati, and the Talmudim. By surveying the ancient belief that tutelary deities would abandon cities before they were destroyed, I propose that the portents described by Mark and elaborated in subsequent gospels are another version of the popular tradition reporting the Judean god’s departure from the temple before 70 CE.
The Faithful Son: Rereading Hebrews 1:3b
Authors: Rowlands Jonathan
Published: January 2024

In this article I suggest a new reading of Heb 1:3b, wherein the Son is described as ϕέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτου. This is often rendered in English translations along the lines of “he sustains all things by his powerful word” (NRSV). A survey of previous scholarship on this clause yields three different readings of Heb 1:3b: a protological reading, a presentist reading (describing the Son’s current activity), and an eschatological reading. Instead, I suggest a fourth reading, which understands this clause as a reference to the faithful obedience of the Son on earth. I translate the passage as “enduring all things by the message concerning his [i.e., God’s] power.” This reading is to be preferred to prior alternatives since it more fully does justice to the vocabulary and syntax of the clause, the role of the clause in its immediate context, and the role of the faithfulness of the Son throughout Hebrews.
Teachers’ mathematics pedagogical content knowledge and quality of early mathematics instruction in Turkey
Authors: Orcan-Kacan Maide , Dedeoglu-Aktug Neslihan , Alpaslan Muhammet M.
Published: January 2024

It is a well-known fact that societies today need to provide quality mathematics education to individuals from their early years in order to compete on a global scale. Although there is a growing interest in early mathematics, there are still some obstacles regarding quality mathematics instruction. Two of the most important obstacles are the mathematics pedagogical content knowledge (MPCK) and early mathematics teacher qualification of pre-school teachers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between pre-school teachers’ classroom mathematics practices and their MPCK. The study included 55 pre-school teachers. Classroom Observation of Early Mathematics – Environment and Teaching (COEMET) was adapted into Turkish. The teachers’ MPCK was assessed using the Survey of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Early Childhood Mathematics (SPECKECM). The results show that the teachers’ MPCK was at a medium level, being most successful regarding shapes and least in patterns. The COEMET scores were positively and statistically significantly correlated to the total score of the SPECKECM. Moreover, teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) scores successfully predicted the total COEMET scores.
A Study on the Legalization of the Public Roles in FTA Trade Policy
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Park Jeongjoon
Published: January 2024

Regardless the different players of trade policies – under the GATT·WTO and FTA -, the policies normally share the common objectives that are international and national economic development and improvement of social welfare. In spite of the long history of the trade systems, however, the question of if, the voices of the public, so-called ‘policy beneficiaries,’ are well heard by the negotiators from the governments, so-called ‘policy makers,’ remains unanswered. The public roles legally and theoretically deserve more respect and attention in trade policies, but are often neglected. In the end, the people often cannot avoid encountering physical coalition and demonstration against their governments. While the WTO multilateral negotiation is drifting more than 20 years, some recent FTAs like the CPTPP and USMCA are found to have successfully and meaningfully legalized public roles in the trade regulations in some chapters. The findings excite the public with the optimistic view on future trade rules and policies that better reflect their practical needs and wants, and eventually reach to the most ideal and balanced outcomes for both the governments and their people.
Competence of the Human Rights Office of the General Inspection and Human Rights Department of the National Police of Ukraine in the Sphere of Promoting the Implementation of the Common National Gender Policy
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Shapovalova Kateryna
Published: January 2024

In the conditions of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the issues of gender-based violence, discrimination based on gender and domestic violence are more acute than ever before the Ukrainian society. The war became the catalyst that caused not only an increase in cases of such violence, but also complicated the process of identifying and recording them. Despite the military actions, Ukraine continues to take decisive steps to overcome this problem, following the Euro-Atlantic and NATO course. Ukraine supports the policy of gender equality aimed at overcoming all forms of discrimination based on gender. Ukraine has recognized gender equality as one of the global standards – one of the basic principles of a democratic society, and strives to achieve real, factual equality between women and men. Evidence of this is the active implementation of international and European legislation and the implementation of its provisions in the practical activities of state bodies and institutions of all levels. In order to overcome gender stereotypes, education is actively developing, the institutional capacities of state bodies and institutions, and local self-government bodies are being strengthened. Alongside this, statistical research findings suggest that women still have limited access to decision-making in armed conflict, despite their disproportionate contribution to humanitarian aid, and that women remain under-represented in the security and defense sectors , in particular at the level of decision-making, including in military and civilian positions in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Police, in international operations to maintain peace and security. In view of the above, the issue of gender equality in the security and defense sector of Ukraine, in particular, in the bodies of the National Police, deserves special attention and remains relevant.