bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLOOD EVENTS IN HOJAI DISTRICT AND ITS IMPACT ON DRINKING WATER:
Authors: Mitra Shilpi
Published: December 2024

Assam is a land of mighty river Brahmaputra along with many other major rivers and it's tributaries. So Assam is highly
vulnerable and most of its geographical area is prone to annual flooding.The floods in Assam and other North-Eastern
states have caused devastation of life and property ,which is an annual problem in the region.Hojai District is one of such
area. The geographical area of Hojai district in Assam is 1,685 square kilometers. It is located in the Central Assam
division, south of Nagaon, and is bordered by Karbi-Anglong to the east and west. The Kapili and Jamuna rivers flow
through the district.Kopili and Jamuna rivers.Every year Hojai district suffer from flood event,two severe flood situation
in 2022 and 2024 are mentioned here. In 2022, the floods in Assam, India affected many villages, including Hojai, and
caused widespread damage,The 2022 floods were caused by the monsoon season, which led to the overflow of major
rivers like the Brahmaputra and Barak.The floods caused extensive erosion of river banks and houses,and landslides in
several districts. The floods also affected railway lines. Again on 31 May 2024 , the flood situation of Hojai district
damaged many villages.These major rivers cause annual floods and riverbank erosion, especially in the char areas.
Sediment carried in flood water can then settle at the bottom,clogging riverbeds and changing habitats for the worst.It's
important to note that sometimes,natural flooding carries vital nutrients and helps renew ecosystems.Six water samples
were analyzed for six parameters, namely turbidity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, chlorides, nitrates, total
bacterial count. Every sample had varying levels of pollution, and the majority were unfit for drinking water due to
concentrations of multiple parameters were higher than the advised standard.
A STUDY ON INVESTIGATING SPORTS COVERAGE OF INDIAN DAILIES
Authors: Muqarram Mohammad , Parveen Saba , Sheer Gojree Ishfaq Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the variations of sports coverage between cricket games and
other sports during (IPL2023) Indian Premier League. A sample comprised of 42 The Hindu and Indian express
newspapers.The Hindu and the Indian express newspapers by using simple Pri-IPL (one week),Mid-IPL (one week) and
Post-IPL (one week) sampling technique. In which 21 The Hindu and 21 Indian express newspapers t-test was applied.
The result of the study showed that there was a significant difference was found between The Hindu and Indian express
newspapers regarding total sports coverage, cricket games and other sports coverage during Indian Premier League.
The Hindu newspaper is more coverage frequency compare to Indian express news papers during Indian Premier
League.
DESIGN FOR PEOPLE'S SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES
Authors: Nagpal Aarti
Published: December 2024

A Design that is Safer to Construct, Operate and Maintain over the entire Life Cycle of the construction project is
sustainable and should be a designer’s choice for managing construction practices from initial to final phases.
Prevention/ Safety through Design means “Addressing occupational safety and health needs in the design process to
prevent or minimize the work-related hazards and risks associated with the construction, manufacture, use, maintenance,
and disposal of facilities, materials, and equipment.” Safe design is about integrating hazard identification and risk
assessment methods early in the design process, to eliminate or minimise risks of injury throughout the life of a product.
This applies to buildings, structures, equipment and vehicles. Safety-in-design checklist is important while managing
any design project. Designers can play a role in making construction sites safer. There are many keys to designing for
safety like: collaboration between all project team members, inputs from people, designers knowledgeable of: design
for safety concept, construction site safety, construction practices, safe designs etc. Life Cycle Safety (LCS) can reduce
overall project costs through reduced redesign and rework in the field and earlier planning for efficiencies. eg: A safe
design approach results in many benefits including: • Prevent injury and disease • Improve useability of products,
systems and facilities • Improve productivity • Reduce costs • Comply with legislation • Innovate, in that safe design
demands new thinking.
La disciplina del controllo a distanza della prestazione lavorativa alla prova dei social network: il ruolo del principio di trasparenza
Authors: Bandelloni Giulia
Published: December 2024

The essay aims to dialogue with Del Punta’s work about the remote control. The transparency concept, which represents the essential guarantee to protect the dignity of the workers, will be the key of the dialogue. The same concept allows also to evaluate if the reform of the discipline, contained in the art. 4 St. lav., has fixed the open issues from the previous version: the poor integration with privacy legislation and the defensive controls. The final highlight is focused on the relationship between the regulation of remote controls and the workers use of social networks
I lavoratori autonomi e i ‘nuovi’ bisogni di tutela: il ruolo essenziale del divieto di discriminazioni per motivi sindacali
Authors: Falsone Maurizio
Published: December 2024

First, the author explains how the EU is leading with a certain conviction in extending anti-discrimination protections beyond the narrow confines of subordinate employment. On the other hand, it highlights how, vice versa, it is the Italian legal system that is in a more advanced position in combating discrimination for trade union reasons. We, therefore, analyse the different jurisprudential orientations of the Italian Court of Cassation and the EU Court of Justice on this point.
Furthermore, it is highlighted that, in a multilevel logic, there are good reasons for the extension of anti-discrimination law, on the one hand, to protect self-employment and, on the other, to protect trade union activity. Finally, it is underlined that this extention is consistent with recent regulatory proposals aimed at protecting workers in the global context of value chains, such as the proposed EU directive on duty of care or the proposal discussed within the United Nations for one binding instrument dedicated to transnational companies and other commercial enterprises regarding respect for human rights. Both recognize fundamental trade union rights and prohibitions on discrimination in a subjectively universal manner, i.e. without distinctions between categories of workers.
Diritto del lavoro e diritto civile tra norme imperative e autonomia contrattuale. One size fits all?
Authors: Magnani Mariella
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the relationship between labour law and civil (private) law. This relationship is a classic subject of reflection, even in common law systems, for labour lawyers who are searching for their own identity. It is often said that if civil law is the realm of individual autonomy and freedom of contract, then labour law is the realm of mandatory rules. Nevertheless, we have observed since the 1980s, on the one hand, the erosion of the principle of inderogability in the field of labour law and, on the other hand, protection techniques in the field of civil law that mimic those of labour law.
Starting from this analysis, the a. discusses the rationale behind the principle of inderogability in labour law and the debate, among Italian scholars and in the international literature, on the enhancement of contractual autonomy in the labour relationship.
Tra dottrina e giurisprudenza: l’evoluzione dei criteri di legittimità nel licenziamento collettivo a bacino ristretto
Authors: Mazzetti Michele
Published: December 2024

Professor Riccardo Del Punta's extensive work on individual and collective dismissals has significantly contributed to the field over his four-decade career. His initial focus was on collective dismissals and his research explores the complex legal dynamics of this type of dismissal.
Moving from Del Punta's work, this article explores "restricted pool" collective dismissals. While the concept of limiting collective dismissals to a predetermined group of workers is generally accepted, determining the limits and legitimacy conditions is complex. The challenge is balancing employer interests with worker rights, particularly given the ambiguous legislation. Caselaw has evolved from merely ensuring consistency between business needs and the restricted pool to a deeper examination of the underlying reasons. Key factors include the fungibility of job roles and the employer's burden of proof to justify the selection criteria.
L’inquieto diritto del lavoro. Rileggendo il siddhartiano Riccardo Del Punta
Authors: Roselli Orlando
Published: December 2024

The restless Riccardo Del Punta was culturally and scientifically resistant to ideological simplifications. This was due to his refined culture, not only in legal matters, which made him a scholar of labor law capable of engaging with the complexity of postmodern social transformations. A jurist of 360 degrees, he questioned law as a legal dimension, a product not only of legislative provisions but of overall cultural and social processes. His scholarly and teaching commitment represents a testamentary legacy in the tradition of titans such as Gino Giugni, Otto Kahn-Freund, Marco Biagi, and Massimo D’Antona.
Le ‘ragioni economiche’ del diritto del lavoro
Authors: Varva Simone
Published: December 2024

The essay presents an analysis of the relationship between labour law and economics, with a particular focus on the relevance of the latter in the arguments adopted in European and national jurisprudence.
Normal Dimensions of Lateral Femoral Condyle in Pakistani Population
Authors: Khan Mohib Ullah , Ullah Hidayat , Ahmad Saeed , Ullah Zia , Ullah Mehtab , Askar Zahid , Iqbal Malik Javed
Published: December 2024

Background: The medial condyle is wider and having larger surface area for articulation than lateral femoral condyle however anteroposteriorly lateral femoral condyle is larger. The aim of this study was to find normal dimensions of lateral femoral condyle in Pakistani population.

Methods: This Cross-sectional descriptive study, carried out from September 2023 to May 2024 in Radiology department of Peshawar General Hospital, Peshawar with sample size of 385. Non probability convenience sampling technique was used. All healthy adult, intact femur with clear features were included and scanned through magnetic resonance imaging. Data analysis was done through SPSS version 22, descriptive analysis was done and association was assessed by applying independent sample t-test and ANOVA. P-value ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: About 54% (n=149) male participants and 60% (n=67) of females had right knee measurements, whereas 46% (n=125) males and 40% (n=44) females had measurements of their left knee. There was no significant relationship between gender and the measured side (p=0.169). Age and size of the lateral femoral condyle were shown to be significantly correlated (p=0.027). Males exhibited greater femoral condyle dimensions, notch widths, and heights compared to females (p<0.001). Furthermore, ANOVA showed statistically significant variations in parameters of lateral femoral condyle, notch width, and height with age (p<0.001).

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the femoral condyles parameters depend on several variables and differ by gender and region. Considering this study, accurate tunnel in lateral femoral condyle can be made for anterior cruciate ligament graft in ACL injury.
Tingkat Pemahaman tentang Konsep Pemeliharaan Diri dan Orang Lain dari Penyakit Menular pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ansor Azmi , Susilawati Indri , Yosika Ghana Firsta
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN 1 Barejulat mengenai konsep pemeliharaan diri dan orang lain dari penyakit menular. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei pada seluruh populasi (total sampling) yang terdiri dari 41 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes pilihan ganda dengan 17 butir soal, yang mengukur tiga jalur penularan penyakit: kulit, pernapasan, dan pencernaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 41.46% siswa memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang "cukup baik", sementara pemahaman mengenai penularan melalui sistem pencernaan lebih baik (46.34% pada kategori "baik"). Sebaliknya, pemahaman tentang penularan melalui pernapasan masih rendah, dengan 24.39% siswa dalam kategori "kurang baik". Kesimpulannya, meskipun siswa sudah memiliki pemahaman dasar tentang pencegahan penyakit menular, masih diperlukan upaya peningkatan, terutama dalam pemahaman penularan melalui udara. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup penerapan metode pembelajaran interaktif dan melibatkan orang tua untuk memperkuat pendidikan kesehatan di rumah.
Level of Understanding of the Concept of Self and Others Protection from Infectious Diseases in Elementary School Students
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the understanding of fifth-grade students at SDN 1 Barejulat regarding self-care and prevention of infectious diseases. A descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method was employed, targeting the entire population (total sampling) of 41 students. The research instrument consisted of a multiple-choice test containing 17 items, measuring three transmission routes: skin, respiratory, and digestive systems. Results showed that 41.46% of students demonstrated a "fair" understanding, with the best comprehension found in digestive transmission (46.34% in the "good" category). Conversely, understanding of respiratory transmission lagged behind, with 24.39% in the "poor" category. In conclusion, while students possessed basic knowledge of disease prevention, further efforts were needed, especially in understanding airborne transmission. The study recommended implementing interactive learning methods and involving parents to strengthen health education at home.
Tingkat Keaktifan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Pascapandemi COVID-19 di SMP Islam Al-Ikhlashiyah
Authors: Hariyanto Geri , Salabi Muhamad , Suwarli Suwarli
Published: December 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak signifikan pada keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK), khususnya pada aspek emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat keaktifan siswa kelas VIII di SMP Islam Al-Ikhlashiyah pascapandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen angket tertutup dan melibatkan total sampel sebanyak 86 siswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 41,86% siswa berada pada kategori "Cukup Baik," dengan keterlibatan tertinggi pada faktor aktivitas penglihatan dan lisan (55,81% dalam kategori "Baik") dan keterlibatan terendah pada aktivitas emosional (37,21% dalam kategori "Kurang Baik"). Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya upaya peningkatan motivasi emosional melalui pendekatan yang lebih interaktif dan mendukung, seperti umpan balik positif dan kegiatan kolaboratif. Disarankan agar guru PJOK mengoptimalkan pembelajaran blended untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa secara kognitif, emosional, dan fisik dalam era pascapandemi.
Student Engagement Levels in Post-COVID-19 Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) Learning at Al-Ikhlashiyah Islamic Middle School
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted student engagement in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) classes, particularly affecting emotional aspects. This study aims to measure the engagement levels of 8th-grade students at Al-Ikhlashiyah Islamic Middle School post-pandemic. Using a survey method with a closed questionnaire, the study involved 86 students as a total sample. Results show that 41.86% of students fall into the "Fairly Good" category, with the highest engagement in visual and verbal activities (55.81% in the "Good" category) and the lowest in emotional activities (37.21% in the "Poor" category). These findings emphasize the need to improve emotional motivation through more interactive and supportive approaches, such as positive feedback and collaborative activities. PJOK teachers are recommended to optimize blended learning to enhance students' cognitive, emotional, and physical engagement in the post-pandemic era.
Rare Case Report of Sprengel Deformity with Vertebral Fusion, Hemivertebra, Rib Fusion, and Spina Bifida Occulta
Authors: Zouidine I. , Ebbadi N. , Ouassil S. , Ahmanna H. C. , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: December 2024

Sprengel deformity is a rare condition resulting from abnormal descent of the scapula during embryonic development. It is frequently misdiagnosed as scoliosis or overlooked when it occurs in conjunction with scoliosis. This deformity can be associated with several other conditions, including Klippel-Feil syndrome, omovertebra, spina bifida, rib anomalies, musculoskeletal dysfunctions, and tethered cord syndrome. Additionally, it may be linked to cardiac and renal anomalies, tracheoesophageal fistulas, anal atresia, absence of the pectoral muscles, and hand malformations. Our case of sprengel deformity with an omovertebral bar, scoliosis, hemivertebra, with concomitant fused vertebra, spina bifida occulta, fused and bifid ribs is an extremely rare combination. This further emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive evaluation for any patient with Sprengel shoulder to identify other potential anomalies. A thorough examination of all systems is essential.
IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL FUNDING POLICIES ON RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND STUDENT OUTCOME IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BADAGRY LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adewole IGE, Nelson , Abiodun Ismail Muheeden
Published: December 2024

The researchers investigated the influence of educational funding policies on resource allocation and student outcomes in Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data collection involved 200 public senior secondary school students randomly selected with 50 participants from each of the 5 purposively selected public senior secondary schools in Badagry Local Government Area of Lagos State.

A self-designed questionnaire, the Educational Funding Policies, Resource Allocation, and Student Outcome Questionnaire (EFPRASOQ) was developed to gather data, and its content and construct validity was ensured through expert review. The questionnaire also demonstrated high reliability with Cronbach’s Alpha score of 0.874. Simple percentage and Chi-square statistical tools were used to examine relationships between variables with the aid of IBM SPSS 26.0. The study revealed that there is
a significant impact of educational funding policies on resource allocation and student outcome in Nigeria; there is a significant effect of the distribution of educational resources among schools and within the study areas on how different funding sources are sourced and there is a significant influence of resource allocation on student achievement, retention, and equity in the Nigerian education system in Badagry Local Government Area. The study concluded that inefficient resource allocation and funding have resulted in resource limitations and inequitable distribution of disparity in the quality of education offered within the study area. The study recommended that the government increase funding for education, enhance transparency and accountability in resource allocation, strengthen monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and involve stakeholders in policy formulation and implementation. educational resources, creating a disparity in the quality of education offered within the study area. The study recommended that the government increase funding for education, enhance transparency and accountability in resource allocation, strengthen monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and involve stakeholders in policy formulation and implementation.
HUMAN RESOURCES AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Adewale Odunayo, Henry , Jayeola Asa, Kolawole , Minasu Agosu,Peter
Published: December 2024

This paper being an empirical work assessed Human Resources and Regional Integration especially as it relates to Nigeria and other regional bodies like the Africa Union (AU), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Three research questions were designed for the study expecting responses from participants. The study used survey research design as this design type helps to gather, organize and analyze data obtained from a pool of respondents and generalise its outcome on the larger population. The population for this study comprises all human resource personnel in both private and public enterprises from Edo, Anambra and Lagos states respectively. The choice of these states is based on the premise that they are one of the economically strategically located states that have a functional HR structure in Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 180 human resources personnel from both private and public establishments across the three identified states above. From each of the states, 60 respondents were captured from establishments like tertiary institutions, secondary schools, banks and companies respectively. The researcher adopted a researcher-structured instrument titled “Human Resources and Regional Integration Questionnaire (HRARIQ)” to collect data. The structured Questionnaire has 20 close-ended items on a 4-Point Likert Scale of Strongly Agee (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D) and Strongly Disagree (SD) respectively. The Questionnaire was validated as construct validity was assured and sub-scale index r=0.835, 0.841 and 0.816 for the instrument was derived. With Cronbach Alpha, a reliability from an index value of 0.893 was obtained which shows internal consistency. Through mean and simple percentage, a descriptive statistics type, the sourced data was analysed. The study revealed that human resources management has an established influence on regional integration. It then concluded that the Presence of functional and operational labour laws would likely promote the integration of member states of which Nigeria is a key member.
The Impacts of High-Performance Work System and Automation on Innovation: Exploration of Complementarity
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Kim Mincheol , Kwon Soonsik
Published: December 2024

Recently, technological advancements have been rapidly influencing the labor process. The key issue is determining whether automation and human resources can develop a complementary relationship to foster innovation, or if they will compete and potentially replace each other. We conceptualized human resources as three enhancing bundles— ability, motivation, and opportunity—which are commonly seen as the core components of the High-Performance Work System(HPWS). We examined workplace panel data from the Korea Labor Institute(KLI), utilizing biennial data from 2015, 2017, and 2019(three waves). The findings are as follows.
Firstly, the ability-enhancing bundle and opportunity-enhancing bundle made positive impacts on innovation. Secondly, the interaction effects of the ability-enhancing bundle with automation, as well as the opportunity-enhancing bundle with automation, were positive. This suggests that automation strengthens the positive relationship between each HR bundle and innovation. The results imply that understanding how to facilitate collaboration between human resources and automation is crucial for innovation during technological transformations.
We suggest that to remain innovative with new technological advancements, the strategy should shift from the traditional HRM approach to a HARM(Human-Automation-Resource-Management) approach, fostering a reciprocal relationship between human resources and automation.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DE CÂNCER RELACIONADO AO TRABALHO NO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Carvalho Filho Rivelino Paulo de , Anchieta Helena Jalil , Andrade Heloísa Lima de , Aquino João Victor Melquiades Tavares de , Borges Letícia Ferreira , Costa Otávio César Fernandes , Costa Averlândio Wallysson Soares da
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise epidemiológica de câncer relacionado ao trabalho na região Sudeste do Brasil. A obtenção de dados ocorreu via acesso à plataforma digital do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Sendo, colhidos dados referente à região Sudeste do Brasil no período dos últimos 5 anos. Com o tratamento dos dados obtidos foi cabível a obtenção dos resultados deste estudo que demonstram um maior número de casos de câncer relacionado ao trabalho no público masculino com um total de 1228 casos, relacionado a raça houve um predomínio da enfermidade em pessoas brancas e a faixa etária mais afetada por esta questão de saúde foi a de 65 a 79 anos. Diante disso, este trabalho concluiu que câncer relacionado ao trabalho é uma questão de saúde pública vigente e que afeta toda a população desa macrorregião sendo necessário um novo olhar dos órgãos públicos responsáveis para a prevenção de novos casos.
Intestinal Microbiota and Its Influence on Human Health and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: TOLEDO SCOPARO BARIONI CARINA , Paes de Barros Wandresen Renata , Bruna de Araújo Oliveira Kubo Barbara , Franceschi Coimbra Amanda , Rogério Ambrosio Altair , Monteiro Arns de Miranda Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in human health, influencing digestion, metabolism, immune system development, and even behavior. This review aims to explore the relationship between gut microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), emphasizing its potential role in the development and manifestation of ASD symptoms through immunological and metabolic pathways. Methods: Data for this review were obtained from PubMed and Science Direct, covering literature from 2011 to 2024. Inclusion criteria focused on original studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses discussing gut microbiota composition, dysbiosis, and its relationship with ASD. Articles were selected based on relevance, language (English or Portuguese), and the presence of empirical data. Results: The review identified 36 articles that highlight the diversity and vital functions of the gut microbiota. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiota, is associated with gastrointestinal issues, metabolic disorders, and neuropsychiatric conditions, including ASD. Studies indicate that children with ASD have distinct gut microbiota compositions, with reduced diversity and specific bacterial imbalances. These changes may contribute to ASD symptoms through the gut-brain axis, affecting neurotransmitter production and immune responses. Discussion: Maintaining a balanced gut microbiota is essential for overall health, and modulating the microbiota may offer therapeutic benefits for managing ASD symptoms. The changes in gut microbiota observed in individuals with ASD suggest a potential link between gut health and neuropsychiatric symptoms, highlighting the importance of dietary and probiotic interventions in maintaining gut health. Conclusion: This review underscores the potential of the gut microbiota as a therapeutic target in ASD and the importance of dietary and probiotic interventions in maintaining gut health. Further research is necessary to fully understand these interactions and develop effective microbiota-based treatments, emphasizing the need for personalized approaches in clinical applications.
Efeitos da Diabetes Mellitus tipo I e suas complicações na qualidade de vida dos pacientes
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique Cândido Lopes d , Coutinho Rafael Maia , Botelho Gabriel De Jesus De Amorim , Silva Thaís do Socorro Botelho de Lima e , Guinhazi Natalia Pezzin , Baetas Ana Carolina Furtado Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O DM1 e suas complicações são fatores que podem comprometer de maneira significativa a qualidade de vida (QV). Objetivos: Avaliar a associação entre complicações e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) em portadores de DM1. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional-descritivo, de corte transversal, realizado com 22 pacientes portadores de DM1, acompanhados no Serviço do Ambulatório da Unidade de Endocrinologia do Hospital Universitário João Barros Barreto (HUJBB) entre agosto de 2021 e janeiro de 2022. A avaliação da QVRS foi feita utilizando-se questionários validados na literatura para tal fim, sendo estes o Diabetes Quality of Life Measure (DQOL) e EuroQol. Resultados: 45.5% dos participantes apresentavam complicações crônicas relacionados ao DM1, este grupo apresentou maiores pontuações no domínio impacto do DQOL quando comparados ao sem complicações (M1 51 e M2 37, respectivamente). Conclusão: Portadores de DM1 com complicações e internação prévia apresentaram maiores chances de terem QVRS baixa.
A influência do exercício resistido na prevenção da hipertensão arterial sistêmica: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Matos Diogo , Da Fonseca Gonçalves Thiago Augusto , Fabrício Victor
Published: December 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), ou pressão arterial elevada, aumenta o risco de doenças cardiovasculares e é um importante fator de risco para a morte. No entanto, a hipertensão também é um dos fatores de risco modificáveis mais importantes para a prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares. No Brasil, a hipertensão arterial é a doença mais prevalente na população do país e a principal causa de morte. Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, a hipertensão aumentou 3,7% em 15 anos, atingindo 26,3% da população adulta em 2021, sendo que, de 2010 a 2020, foram registradas 551.262 mortes por doenças hipertensivas. Apenas 50% das pessoas sabem que tem pressão alta e apenas metade recebe tratamento. A HAS é uma preocupação crítica de saúde e sua redução diminui o risco de doença cardiovascular. Embora as intervenções farmacológicas sejam frequentemente usadas para reduzir a pressão arterial, a modificação do estilo de vida, e a implementação do exercício resistido, contemplando suas diversas variações, podem contribuir como a primeira linha de terapia sugerida por vários órgãos governamentais. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a influência do exercício resistido na prevenção da hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Foi realizado uma busca de artigos científicos nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed; BVS e SciELO; utilizando os descritores: Exercício resistido; hipertensão e prevenção. Verificou-se trabalhos de 2010 a 2023, para abranger pesquisas e estudos que apresentaram visões amplas e variadas sobre a prevenção da HAS. Concluiu-se que o exercício resistido é eficaz, reduzindo significativamente os valores da pressão arterial e melhorando a função endotelial e o equilíbrio oxidante/antioxidante. Esse tipo de exercício pode ser uma ferramenta importante no controle de fatores de risco cardiovascular, beneficiando diferentes faixas etárias, de adolescentes a idosos com sarcopenia e promovendo benefícios para a saúde vascular a longo prazo. Assim, pode ser integrado a programas de promoção da saúde e prevenção da hipertensão, sendo uma alternativa acessível e eficaz.
DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE NA PEQUENA COREOGRAFIA DO ADEUS
Authors: Karam de Chueiri Vera , De Nadai Taíssa Albertina
Published: December 2024

Em muitos casos, os filhos são negligenciados durante o processo de separação dos pais. Questionou-se, então, sobre o que é necessário para que esses seres vulneráveis sejam protegidos dentro de seus próprios lares. Para isso, estudaram-se as legislações vigentes sobre o tema, bem como expuseram-se os efeitos dos sofrimentos advindos do divórcio dos pais na formação da personalidade da personagem Júlia, na obra Pequena coreografia do adeus, de Aline Bei. Constatou-se que os caminhos a serem implementados devem se pautar primordialmente na conscientização dos pais quanto aos achaques que se sobrepõem à separação. É preciso que se dê importância à visceralidade dos sentimentos dos filhos, para que só então a Lei, de fato, os proteja. A obra de François Ost auxiliou sobremaneira, ao lecionar que precisamente a literatura pode denunciar e liberar os possíveis, para que o Direito, em choque com a desordem exposta, cumpra seu papel de (re)codificar a realidade. Com isso, elaborou-se um caminho literário experimental do gênero “conto”, o qual, em homenagem à história de Júlia, evidenciou como o apoio incondicional por parte dos protetores legais pode auxiliar na cura e, quiçá, na precaução contra os efeitos diretos ocasionados por alguns desenlaces conjugais.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI DAN LUKANYA KARYA REVIANAAPRL
Authors: Waruwu Mistiani , Zega Imansudi , Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: December 2024

Sastra adalah sebuah bentuk ekspresi yang menggunakan bahasa tulisan untuk menyampaikan ide, perasaan, dan pengalaman pengarang dalam suatu situasi dan waktu tertentu. Novel merupakan bentuk karya sastra yang menceritakan tentang perjalanan kehidupan seseorang. Novel “Bumi dan Lukanya” karya Revianaaprl mengandung nilai-nilai moral yaitu nilai kejujuran, nilai keberanian, nilai keyakinan diri, nilai disiplin diri, nilai tidak egois, dan nilai bersikap adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang gambaran hasil temuan nilai-nilai moral yaitu nilai kejujuran, nilai keberanian, nilai keyakinan diri, nilai disiplin diri, nilai tidak egois, dan nilai bersikap adil yang terdapat di dalam novel “Bumi dan Lukanya” karya Revianaaprl. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pragmatik dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa di dalam novel “Bumi dan Lukanya” karya Revianaaprl mengandung nilai-nilai moral yaitu: nilai kejujuran, nilai keberanian, nilai keyakinan diri, nilai disiplin diri, nilai tidak egois, dan nilai bersikap adil.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Putra Tafonao Dedi , Lahagu Arianto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah yang ditemukan di kelas yaitu: hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu masih kategori kurang tuntas, siswa kurang aktif saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung, kemampuan untuk mengembangkan pola pikir  dan kreativitas masih kurang, serta siswa kelihatan bosan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran melalui penerapan model pembelajaran make a match; dan (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu kelas VIII SMPTK Arastamar Awoni Lauso. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan di kelas dengan tujuan memperbaiki/ meningkatkan mutu praktik pembelajaran. Penelitian menunjukan pada lembar observasi guru pada siklus I diperoleh sebesar 55,00% tergolong cukup dan siklus II meningkat sebesar 89,37% tergolong baik.hasil lembar observasi siswa, aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan yakni siklus I sebesar 53,39% tergolong cukup dan pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 81,73% tergolong sangat baik; dan (2) Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu  kelas VIII SMPTK Arastamar Awoni Lauso mengalami peningkatan, siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 68, tergolong baik dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 62,07%  digolongkan cukup, dan pada siklus II meningkat dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar  80,17 tergolong sangat baik dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 100%  tergolong sangat baik. Perolehan data tersebut diatas maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu kelas VIII melalui penerapan model pembelajaran make a match di SMPTK Arastamar Awoni Lauso.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KEBAHASAAN TEKS NEGOSIASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Putri Juwita Telaumbanua Indah , Zega Imansudi , Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis struktur dan kebahasaan teks negosiasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Prosedur pelaksanaanya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu (1) perencanaan (2) tindakan (3) observasi (4) refleksi. Peneliti menggunakan beberapa instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar observasi, tes esai, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Sebagai subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Barat semester genap yang berjumlah 18 orang, laki-laki sebanyak 8 orang dan perempuan 10 orang. Hasil nilai peningkatan kemampuan siswa menganalisis struktur dan kebahasaan teks negosiasi pada siklus I yaitu nilai tertinggi tertinggi 84 dan nilai terendah 47,3 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 11,1%. Pada siklus II nilai terendah yaitu 60,65 dan nilai tertinggi yaitu 91 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 94,3%. Hasil observasi peneliti pada siklus I pertemuan pertama terlaksana 40% dan tidak terlaksana 60%, pertemuan kedua terlaksana 53,3% tidak terlaksana 46,6% dan siklus II pertemuan pertama terlaksana 86,6% dan tidak terlaksana 13,3% pertemuan kedua terlaksana 93,3% tidak terlaksana 6,6%. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I pertemuan pertama keaktifan siswa 43,7% dan ketidakaktifan 55,5%, pertemuan kedua keaktifan siswa 58,1% dan ketidaktifan siswa 41,8%. Dan siklus II pertemuan pertama keaktifan siswa 81,1% dan ketidakaktifan siswa 18,8%, pertemuan kedua keaktifan 94% dan ketidakaktifan siswa 5,9%. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menganalisis struktur dan kebahasaan teks negosiasi di kelas X-TKJ. Saran : diharapkan para pendidik dapat memilih Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PENGARUH PPKN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER NASIONALIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Dadi Agustinus F Paskalino , Watowuan Maria Huberta
Published: December 2024

Karakter nasionalis pada dasarnya merupakan karakter dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh semua warga Negara/bangsa. Karakter ini terbentuk oleh adanya penghayatan akan nilai-nilai nasionalisme yang menggambarkan adanya rasa cinta dan bangsa terhadap bangsa. Karena nilai ini penting maka sudah seharusnya nilai nasionalisme ini dihayati dan dihidupi oleh warga bangsa sejak usia anak-anak pada tingkat sekolah dasar. Namun fakta menunjukkan bahwa pada diri peserta didik sekolah dasar masih terdapat sejumlah sikap dan perilaku yang kurang mencerminkan nilai nasionalisme dan karakter nasionalis. Pada titik lain, peserta didik terus dibekali dengan pengetahauan dan pembentukan sikap melalaui pembelajaran PPKn. Atas dasar adanya gap antara harapan akan adanya pembentukan karakter nasionalis melalaui pembelajaran PPKn, dan fakta masih adanya sikap dan perilaku yang kurang nasionalis pada peserta didik, peneliti terdorong untuk menggali ada tidaknya pengaruh PPKn terhadap pembentukan karakter nasionalis. Oleh sebab itu yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: apakah pembelajaran PPKn berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter nasionalis peserta didik sekolah dasar di Ende Timur? Seberapa besar dan signifikan pengaruh tersebut? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembelajaran PPKn terhadap pembentukan karakter nasionalis peserta didik SD di Gugus 3 Kecamatan Ende Timur Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan angka-angka dalam pengumpulan data dan analisisnya menggunakan statistik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III, IV, V, dan VI SD di Gugus 3 Kecamatan Ende Timur Kabupaten Ende yang berjumlah 61 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran PPKn berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter nasionalis peserta didik SD di Kecamatan Ende Timur Kabupaten Ende. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > t-tabel yaitu 2,721 > 1,999 dan signifikan hitung sebesar 0,009<0,05. Pengaruh pembelajaran PPKn terhadap nasionalis sebesar 11,2%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL LITERASI NUMERASI BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN’S ANALYSIS ERROR SERTA UPAYA PEMBERIAN SCAFFOLDING PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 WONOSARI
Authors: Ayu Pramoda Wardhani Dyah , Oktiningrum Wuli , Wibowo Andi , Muslihasari Adzimatnur , Nurfianti Sinta
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan Literasi Numerasi masyarakat Indonesia dikarenakan adanya kesalahan dalam mengerjakan permasalahan matematika. Berdasarkan hasil  observasi yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 1 Wonosari berupa wawancara terhadap guru kelas V, diperoleh informasi bahwa peserta didik seringkali melakukan kesalahan dalam pengerjaan soal numerasi dimana hampir 60% siswa tidak memahami maksud soal sehingga cenderung keliru dalam menyelesaikan soal. Observasi berikutnya dengan memberikan soal literasi numerasi dan diperoleh data banyak kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa baik dalam pemahaman soal maupun dalam proses penyelesaian jawaban. Hasil analisis jawaban siswa menunjukkan 3 siswa dari 16 siswa kelas V sudah menunjukkan kemampuan unggul. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan kajian tentang kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi numerasi sesuai tahapan Newman dan upaya mengurangi kesalahan tersebut dengan pemberian scaffolding. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 subjek dari kelompok tinggi, 2 subjek dari kelompok sedang, dan 2 subjek dari kelompok rendah. Pengelompokan ini berdasarkan pada skor tes kemampuan literasi numerasi yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Wonosari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi numerasi setelah scaffolding menunjukkan suatu peningkatan dimana siswa melakukan kesalahan yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan sebelum diberikan scaffolding. Adapun kesalahan setelah scaffolding oleh siswa dengan kelompok tinggi adalah pada tahap encoding. Kesalahan setelah scaffolding oleh siswa dengan kemampuan sedang adalah transformation, process skill dan encoding. Kesalahan setelah scaffolding oleh siswa dengan kemampuan rendah adalah transformation, process skill dan encoding.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN PROJECT-BASED PRACTICE BERLUARAN INFOGRAFIS PADA PERKULIAHAN EMBRIOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Cahyani Paramitha , Utami Dian Putri , Sabdina Berlian Achya Putri , Sinta Alvia Dewi , Qurratu’ain Balgis Siva , Nisaa Nur An
Published: December 2024

Embriologi tumbuhan merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang kompleks dan termasuk mata kuliah dasar yang perlu dikuasai oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). Kompleksitas tersebut turut menuntut inovasi dalam pelaksanaan perkuliahan. Salah satu inovasi yang dilakukan adalah menerapkan model Project-Based Practice (PBP), yang memungkinkan mahasiswa terlibat dalam pembelajaran dan praktikum berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan PBP berluaran infografis pada perkuliahan Embriologi Tumbuhan. Penelitian dilaksanakan kepada 60 mahasiswa UMS yang menempuh kelas Embriologi Tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan PBP berluaran infografis merangsang persepsi positif mahasiswa, dimana model ini dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan dalam perbaikan kualitas pengajaran.
MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA BERBASIS CERITA PAHLAWAN DAERAH SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Chatarina Novianti , Mema Anselmus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, angket, tes, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media permainan ular tangga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan hasil belajar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase observasi minat belajar peserta didik yang mencapai kategori cukup aktif  dan sangat aktif, yaitu 51% pada siklus I menjadi 90% pada siklus II dan persentase angket minat belajar peserta didik yang mencapai kategori cukup berminat dan sangat berminat, yaitu 60% pada siklus I menjadi 85% pada siklus II. Hasil belajar juga mengalami peningkatan dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 54% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Pemilihan media pembelajaran hendaknya disesuaikan dengan kesiapan  belajar peserta didik dan jenis materi yang diberikan Penggunaan media dalam kelompok dan mengandung unsur permainan akan membuat pembelajaran lebih bermakna bagi peserta didik
MAKNA WAWI API ARA PLANGAN DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT DI DESA NEN BURA KECAMATAN DORENG KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Hoban Nong , Nean Veronika , Laba Laurensius Moa
Published: December 2024

Tujuan untuk mengetahui makna wawi api ara plangan  dalam perkawinan adat di desa Nen Bura Kecamatan Doreng Kabupaten Sikka. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori “makna” yang digagas oleh  Satyanada. Metode penelitian yang digunakana dalam metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan penelitian  deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data adalah  wawancara,dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) redukasi data (data pencarian) 2) display data (penyajian data) 3) vertifikasi (kesimpulan ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih berpegang teguh kepada adat istadat,  khususnya dalam perkawinan adat. Makna wawi api ara plangan sebagai berikut: makna religi, makna sosial, makna budaya. Makna religi tersirat doa-doa permohonan pada WujutTertinggi dan restu leluhur. Makna sosial mengatur relasi antara manusia dengan manusia, manusia dengan leluhurnya. Makna kebudayaan.  Pelaksanaan wawi api ara plangan dimaknai secara budaya oleh masyarakat desa Nen Bura sebagai pengetahuan atau ajaran leluhur yang perlu di wariskan dan dipertahankan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban masyarakat Nen Bura kepada amanat leluhurnya.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Abdullah Adi Neneng , Lelu Maria Kristina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model Problem Based Learning(PBL) pada mata pelajaran IPA terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDI Ratedosa, Kecamatan Aesesa,Kabupaten Nagekeo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 20 orang kelas eksperimen dan 16 orang kelas kontrol. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berupa nilai tes hasil belajar siswa yang diberikan berupa pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 soal. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model problem based learning  terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDI Ratedosa pada materi bagian-bagian tubuh tumbuhan dan fungsinya,dengan perolehan hasil uji hipotesis data posttest siswa menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 5% yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05). Dengan demikian, Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Model problem based learning ini dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baik bagi siswa, karena siswa terlibat aktif yang dapat mengasah kemandirian belajar siswa, mengkomunikasikan pendapat mereka, serta kemampuan berpikir mereka. Selain itu, pembelajaran menggunakan model ini membuat siswa akan lebih paham dan ingat dengan materi yang dipelajari karena dikaitkan dengan fenomena sehari-hari dan budaya serta kebiasaan masyarakat setempat yang menjadikan pembelajaran lebih bermakna