bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monoteizm, Dualizm ve Politeizm Arasında: Eski İran’da Teolojinin Evrimi
Authors: Akyar Nevfel
Published: June 2024

Ahura Mazda ve Zerdüşt teolojik anlamda İran tarihinde en önemli yeri işgal etmektedir. En son çalışmalar dikkate aındığında milattan önce birinci bin yılda veya öncesinde Zerdüşt’ün yeni dinini tebliğ etmesiyle birlikte ilk kez tanınmaya başlanan Ahura Mazda hem bilgeliğin hem de adaletin tecellisi olmuş ve kadir-i mutlak bir tanrı hüviyeti kazanmıştır. Kadim Aryanlar benzer ilahi varlıklara inansalar da bu özellikleri tek bir tanrıda tasvir etmemişlerdi. Zerdüş ise Gatalar’ında tek bir tanrıya yani Ahura Mazda’ya yalvarmaktadır. Zerdüşt sonrası da gerek önceki ilahi varlıkların tekrar Zerdüştî teolojide yer bulması gerekse Gatalar’ın ilahi varlıklarının yeni teolojik anlamlar kazanması sonucu bu durum politeizm, düalizm ve monoteizm arasında zaman içerisinde değişiklik göstermiştir. Teolojideki değişim bazen siyasi otoritenin dahliyle bazen de diğer dinlerin etkisi ile birlikte farklı yönlere doğru eğilmiştir. Makalemiz, Zerdüştî kutsal metinlerinden ve araştırma sonuçlarından oluşan literatürün incelenmesine ve analiz edilmesine dayalı nitel bir çalışma olup “İslam öncesi İran’da Ahura Mazda’nın teolojik konumu zaman içerisinde değişmişmidir?” ve “İran dini algısı ve Ahura Mazda’nın konumu ne ölçüde değişiklik göstermiştir” sorusu üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Amacımız bu sorunların tarih süreç içerisindeki muhtemel cevaplarını araştırmak ve analiz etmektir. Ayrıca tarih içerisindeki değişimin nedenleri ve neden olduğu durumlar üzerine değerlendirmeler ve çıkarımlar yapmak hedeflenmektedir. Ahura Mazda ve dini anlayışın değişimini etkileyen faktörler ise çalışmamız sınırları dışındadır.
The Play of Love, 1230–1578: A Case Study and Edition
Authors: Strub Spencer
Published: June 2024

This article offers the first comprehensive history of the “play of love”—a similitude that compares God’s withdrawal in temptation to a mother at play with her young child—from its origin in Ancrene Wisse through its subsequent appearances in English and Latin devotional writing. In Ancrene Wisse, the scene allows an anchorite to understand her emotion in light of God’s love while acknowledging that God’s unprompted withdrawal causes suffering. The play of love was subsequently excerpted, translated into Latin, and circulated in England and on the continent. A Latin compilation misattributed to Richard Rolle, Quandoque tribularis (edited in the appendix), and later Middle English works refashion the play of love to prescribe specific practices or emotions. This case history thus reveals surprising connections between early English vernacular religious writing, Latinate European readers, and later medieval English compilers, as well as an object lesson in these readers’ changing expectations.
“Good to Feel With, Good to Think With”? Troubling the Affective Encounter in Medieval Bernardine and Anselmian Marian Dialogues
Authors: Wilson Rowan
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on medieval dialogues in which the Virgin Mary relates the Crucifixion story to an interlocutor, particularly the traditions surrounding Sts. Bernard and Anselm deriving from the twelfth-century Quis dabit and the thirteenth-century Dialogus beatae Mariae et Anselmi. Mary often figures as the supreme medieval model for compassion, and modern critics often position these dialogues as influential models for broader medieval affective piety traditions. A closer reading, however, reveals the dialogues’ affective tensions, undermining the idea that they seamlessly generate compassion for devoted readers. Mary appears alternately impassive and impassioned, detached and sunk anew in unspeakable sorrow; her interlocutors often compassionate her inadequately and flounder in the knowledge of that affective failure. This article explores such tensions, emphasizing the texts’ troubled temporality, Mary’s traumatic experience, and the interlocutor’s affective deficiencies. It directs attention to the troubling failures of feeling at the heart of several seemingly “affecting” medieval texts.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE FLIGHT DISTANCE OF ORE PIECES AT THE RECEIVING SITE OF THE QUARRY AT PASSING OF THE ROCK MASS OF DIFFERENT HUMIDITY THROUGH THE ORE ROLL
Authors: MANUKYAN L.A. , BALASANYAN L.S.
Published: June 2024

One of the important issues in upland quarries with the gravitational method of transferring the rock mass is to establish the rational angle of inclination of the ore roll depending on the humidity and size of the rock pieces. The article presents the results of model studies to determine the value of the external angle of friction between the ore roll and rocks of different moisture content and lumpiness. A nomogram has been developed to determine the flight range of rock pieces depending on the length and repose angle of the ore roll model.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION AND RECOGNITION OF DIGITAL MODULATED SIGNALS USING A NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: GRIGORYAN T.A. , AIVAZYAN M.TS.
Published: June 2024

Issues on automatic detection and recognition of digital modulated signals are becoming increasingly relevant in modern communication systems. These processes play a key role in ensuring reliable and efficient communication in a wide range of areas, from mobile communication to broadcasting and satellite systems. The importance of these processes continues to grow with the increase in the amount of data transmitted through these systems and with the development of new communication technologies.
Accurate detection and classification of signals allow communication systems to correctly interpret the transmitted information, which, in turn, ensures the reliability and efficiency of data transmission. This is especially important in conditions when signals are subject to various types of interference and distortions. Therefore, the development and improvement of the methods for automatic detection and recognition are becoming increasingly important for ensuring high-quality communication.
The present article presents a neural network-based system capable of automatically detecting signals with a single carrier frequency in the range up to 6 GHz and classifying four types of digitally modulated signals: BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM. The system is capable of operating in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise, phase and frequency offset in the received signal.
The algorithms for detection and recognition of signals, developed in the LabVIEW software environment are presented. The architecture and hyperparameters of the neural network allowing quick and efficient training of the network are described. These algorithms and training methods can be applied and adapted for other systems and applications, making them very useful for a wide range of tasks. The system was tested both on simulated signals and in a real communication channel. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methods and emphasise their potential for further application and research.
LEARNING METHODOLOGY FOR VALIDATION OF MEMORY BIST SOLUTIONS VIA A SHARED INTERFACE
Authors: BABAYAN A.V. , SHOUKOURIAN S.K.
Published: June 2024

Memory built-in self-test (MBIST) continues to have its unique place in IC industry.
It provides test and repair capabilities which significantly increase IC manufacturing yield.
In general, the integration of MBIST solutions in a system on chip (SoC) is done via
automated flows. Possible issues occurring in the flow should not be skipped as it will
degrade the performance of SoC or even may disrupt its functioning. The probability of
issues is increased if the SoC has specific structure adding limitations for MBIST solution such as testing the memories by shared interface. Dedicated validation environments (VE) help to overcome these issues.
Validation challenges of the MBIST solution via a shared interface for a specific
case of multi memory bus BIST engines (MMBBE) are discussed, and a solution is proposed. To avoid the exhaustion increase for the integration scenarios random choices combined with some exhaustions are done depending on a given feature’s priority. Meantime, it is mentioned that for big configurations the usage of random values of parameters might bring to missing some corner cases. Due to that it is recommended to use further some learning methods for reducing the VE iterations and exhaustion within a given iteration. In all the cases, a targeted analysis should be done and decisions should be additionally taken to find out a reasonable number of these iterations.
In this paper, a methodology is proposed to soften the mentioned above exhaustion.
A new algorithm of learning is proposed, and the results of the algorithm application are
adduced which justify its efficiency in reducing the exhaustion.
ÇALIŞAN SES DAVRANIŞI ÇALIŞMALARI ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Cengiz Hayri
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı uluslararası literatürde çalışan ses davranışı konusuyla ilgili yapılan araştırmaları bibliyometrik analizlerle incelemektedir. Bu doğrultuda Web of Science veri tabanından 2008-2023 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiş 431 yayın araştırmaya dahil edilmiş ve R Stüdyo programı kullanılarak bibliyometrik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre konuya olan ilginin 2017 yılının sonrasında daha fazla arttığı ve en etkili yılın ise 2022 olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışan ses davranışı konusuna en çok ilgi gösteren dergiler ise “Frontiers in Psychology” ve “Social Behavior and Personality” olmuştur. Kavramla ilgili en yoğun kullanılan kelimelerin ise performans, ses davranışının öncülleri, liderlik stilleri ve kişilik özellikleri olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. En üretken ülkenin Çin olduğu, en üretken yazarların da Çin’li oldukları ve en çok atıf alan çalışmalarında bu yazarlara ait olduğu görülmektedir. Son yıllarda ses davranışı konusuyla birlikte araştırılan trend konuların ise yasaklayıcı ses, liderlik stilleri, işe bağlılık, iş performansı olduğu ve bu araştırmalarda düzenleyici etki analizlerine olan ilginin arttığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
KURUMSAL YÖNETİM ÖZELLİKLERİNİN EMİSYON PERFORMANSLARINA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Gürbüz Cennet , Köse Eda , Bekci İsmail
Published: June 2024

Son dönemde olumlu bir çevresel imaja sahip olmak isteyen işletmeler, emisyon salınımlarını azaltarak daha yüksek çevresel, sosyal ve kurumsal yönetim (ESG) ve emisyon skorlarına ulaşmayı hedeflemektedirler. İşletmelerin emisyon salınımlarını azaltmak için gösterdiği çaba işletmelerin ticari itibarını ve paydaş ilgisini artırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, kurumsal yönetimin emisyon performanslarına etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, BIST-100 endeksindeki ESG ve emisyon performansı açıklayan işletme verilerine panel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, toplam varlıkların büyüklüğü ile AR-GE, temettü ve isteğe bağlı harcamaların yoğunluk oranlarının emisyon performanslarını olumlu yönde etkilediğini, işletme yönetim kurullarında bağımsız üye bulundurma ve duran varlık yoğunluk oranlarının emisyon performanslarına anlamlı ancak olumsuz etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada, bağımsız üye yoğunluğu yüksek olan bir kurumsal yönetim yapısının emisyon performanslarına ters yönlü etkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Kunst – Tochter der Freiheit
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Jütten Krisztina
Published: June 2024

Krisztina Jütten, Farben der Geschichte. Im Gespräch mit der Künstlerin Sabine Hoffmann. Edition Amici/BoD, Norderstedt 2014. 96 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abb., 24,90 Euro
Freies Leben, freies Lieben
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Sichtermann Barbara
Published: June 2024

Barbara Sichtermann, Ich rauche Zigarren und glaube nicht an Gott. Hommage an Louise Aston. Ebersbach & Simon, Berlin 2014. 144 Seiten, 16,80 Euro
Wiener Kongress mit Damen
Authors: Knickmann Hanne , Rosenstrauch Hazel
Published: June 2024

Hazel Rosenstrauch, Congress mit Damen. Europa zu Gast in Wien 1814/15. Czernin Verlag, Wien 2014. 144 Seiten, 19,90 Euro
Reichtum Europas
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Geiger Thomas
Published: June 2024

Luftsprünge. Eine literarische Reise durch Europa. Hrsg. von Thomas Geiger. dtv, München 2015. 369 Seiten. 16,90 Euro
Des Dichters Muedersproch
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Oliver José F. A.
Published: June 2024

José F. A. Oliver, Fremdenzimmer. 11 Essays und ein Postscriptum. Verlag weissbooks, Frankfurt a. M. 2015. 125 Seiten, 16,90 Euro
Werk und Vita
Authors: Saalfeld Lerke von , Kiš Danilo , Thompson Mark
Published: June 2024

Danilo Kiš, Familienzirkus. Die großen Romane und Erzählungen. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort von Ilma Rakusa. C. Hanser, München 2014. 913 Seiten, 34,90 Euro
Mark Thompson, Geburtsurkunde – Die Geschichte von Danilo Kiš. Aus dem Englischen von Brigitte Döber und Blanka Stipetic. C. Hanser, München 2015. 508 Seiten, 29,90 Euro
Kultur- und Naturerlebnisse
Authors: Birkert Alexandra , Engisch Helmut
Published: June 2024

Helmut Engisch, Was Großvater schon kannte. Schwäbische Ausflugsziele mit Tradition. Belser, Stuttgart 2015. 144 Seiten, zahlreiche Abb., 19,95 Euro
Wiederentdeckung
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Haldeman Charles
Published: June 2024

Charles Haldeman, Der Sonnenwächter. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Egbert Hörmann und Uta Goridis. Mit einem Nachwort von Martin Meyer. Metrolit Verlag, Berlin 2015. 335 Seiten, 25 Euro
Lautloses Wetterleuchten
Authors: Tröger Beate , Helbich Ilse
Published: June 2024

Ilse Helbich, Schmelzungen. Droschl, Graz 2015. 136 Seiten, 18 Euro
Pandemi Sürecinde Ebeveynlerin COVID-19 Korkuları, Çocuklarının Tepkileri ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Akgün Kostak Melahat , Macuncu Nuray , Çetintaş İsmail
Published: June 2024

Giriş: Çocukların pandemi sürecindeki tepkilerinde ebeveynlerinin duygu ve davranışlarının etkili olmuştur.
Amaç: Bu araştırma ebeveynlerin koronavirüs korkuları, çocuklarının tepkileri ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma 20/04-20/06 2022 tarihlerinde bir üniversite hastanesinin çocuk polikliniğine başvuran 152 çocuğun ebeveynleri ile yürütüldü (n=152). Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Korkusu Ölçeği ve Çocukların Pandemi Sürecindeki Tepkileri Ölçeği ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ebeveynlerin yaşları 28.64 ± 2.00, çocukların yaşları 7.97 ± 1.07olarak bulundu. Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Korku Ölçeği ve Çocukların Pandemi Sürecindeki Tepkileri Ölçeği puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyon saptandı (p<.05). Ebeveynlerin eğitim durumları ile Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Korkusu Ölçeği ve Çocukların Pandemi Sürecindeki Tepkileri Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark vardı (p<.05). Çocukların uzaktan eğitime katılma durumları ile Çocukların Pandemi Sürecindeki Tepkileri Ölçeği "Pandemi" alt boyutu puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p <.05). Çocukların yaşları ile Çocukların Pandemi Sürecindeki Tepkileri Ölçeği "Psikolojik" alt boyut puanları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı korelasyon bulundu (p <.05).
Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin koronavirüs korkuları arttıkça çocuklarının pandemi sürecindeki tepkileri de arttı. Üniversite mezunu ebeveynlerin, lise ve ortaokul mezunu ebeveynlere göre koronavirüs korkuları; ilkokul mezunu ebeveynlerin çocuklarının, lise ve ortaokul mezunlarının çocuklarına göre pandemi sürecindeki tepkileri daha fazla idi. Pandemi sürecinde tamamen uzaktan eğitim alan çocukların, kısmen uzaktan eğitim alan çocuklara göre tepkileri daha fazla bulundu. Çocukların yaşı azaldıkça pandemi sürecindeki tepkileri arttı.
Child marriage in India: The Chains of Tradition
Authors: Singh Sujata , Kaur Dr. Mandeep
Published: June 2024

Marriage is considered a sacred connection by the vast majority of Indians. It is considered a union between two families rather than two people. Marriage was regarded as an important and necessary part of human life, as well as a holy relationship. Marriage is no longer regarded a sacred act or relationship, but rather an obligation. Certain harmful rituals or practices breach the sacredness of marriage, such as 'child marriage', which entails marriage between minors who have not reached the legal age to get married. According to Child Marriage Act, 2006 Section 2(a) define “child means a person who, if a male, has not completed twenty-one year of age, and if a female, has not completed eighteen years of age”; and 2(b) define “child marriage means a marriage to which either of the contracting parities is a child; Child marriage is still practiced for a variety of reasons, including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, social/cultural practices, and females being considered an economic burden, among others. This research paper will discuss child marriage, its history, origins and effects, legislative perspectives, judicial approaches, and suggestions for combating such a social evil practice.
Representation of Mental Health Issues in the Movie Not Okay
Authors: Ramadhani Nasya Fairuzya , Wirawanda Yudha
Published: June 2024

In this study, researchers will discuss the issue of scenes that represent how mental health issues are presented in the film Not Okay. The method in this research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The population of this research is all the characters from the film Not Okay. Danni Sanders, the main character in the film Not Okay, is the subject or sample of the research. Data is collected through cutscene analysis which represents mental health issues through conversations and scenes which will be divided into several categories. Apart from verbal communication, researchers will also analyze non-verbal cues such as facial expressions because they can also be used to convey implied messages. The result of this research is the film "Not Okay" (2022), which succeeded in providing an in-depth and realistic depiction of the complexity of mental health issues. The main characters can encourage viewers to consider the need to recognize and understand mental health issues, as well as how external circumstances and support networks play an important role in the recovery process. As a result, the film is not only entertaining but also makes a significant contribution to increasing awareness and understanding of people facing mental health problems.
reculturización genérica en el abordaje terapéutico de las consecuencias de la masculinidad hegemónica
Authors: Alas Osegueda Gerardo Jesus
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo refiere a un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, transeccional no experimental, donde se recabó información sobre cómo profesionales en psicología han apoyado a usuarios del servicio de salud mental a enfrentar las consecuencias de la masculinidad hegemónica, como pueden ser lo roles de género interiorizados, abuso de poder, vulneraciones de derechos, conductas machistas, discriminación, situación de víctima, entre otros. La masculinidad hegemónica, en tanto sistema de reproducción del género dominante, perpetúa en Latinoamérica el mito de la superioridad masculina, provocando, en hombres y en mujeres, la interiorización de una serie de creencias que regulan el actuar social mediante diferentes sistemas de sanción y contribuyen a moldear una identidad ajustada a las exigencias genéricas sociales. Cuando, por diferentes motivos, estos individuos deciden separarse de estas creencias, enfrentan, además, el abandono de todo un sistema de pautas de interacción que han conocido, aprendido, incorporado y ejercido toda su vida, lo que puede incurrir en la vivencia de una crisis de identidad, al tener que enfrentar las exigencias del medio sin hacer uso de las directrices y pautas sociales que habían aprendido hasta el momento. Entre los resultados principales destacan la comprensión de estos abordajes como una respuesta ante una crisis de identidad vivida por el usuario al separarse de las lógicas y creencias que estructuran, generan y mantienen la masculinidad hegemónica; y la necesidad de acompañar al usuario en un proceso de reculturización de género, durante la aprehensión de nuevas normas y pautas sociales que guíen su interacción con otros sanamente.
Propuesta curricular y plan de capacitación para la implementación de la modalidad a distancia virtual en la Escuela Preparatoria de la UNAN-Managua: Integración del modelo instruccional ADDIE con enfoque pedagógico constructivista
Authors: Urroz Páramo Yaosca Javiera
Published: June 2024

El trabajo presenta una propuesta curricular para la implementación de la modalidad a distancia virtual en la Escuela Preparatoria de la Facultad de Educación e Idiomas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, el diseño de investigación es no experimental, descriptivo y con un enfoque mixto. Se hizo un diagnóstico mediante el análisis FODA para conocer la situación actual de la Escuela Preparatoria en cuanto a las competencias humanas y capacidades de los docentes ante la implementación de la modalidad a distancia virtual, se definieron estrategias para una mejor organización y metodología de trabajo en la modalidad virtual. Se plantea una propuesta curricular con un enfoque pedagógico constructivista que incluye el diseño instruccional de los cursos para la metodología de desarrollo en el entorno virtual de aprendizaje Moodle. Además, se elaboró un programa de capacitación docente para reforzar el conocimiento de los docentes y prepararlos para su desempeño en la modalidad a distancia virtual. Se concluyó que es necesario la implementación de un curso propedéutico para los estudiantes que opten por la modalidad de estudio a distancia virtual, también la integración de un especialista en el área de Educación en línea que brinde acompañamiento pedagógico a los docentes que estén en el proceso de virtualización de las asignaturas y durante el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje virtual.
El desarrollo de la competencia oral en la enseñanza – aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera a través del uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación
Authors: Ortiz Abud Kennya
Published: June 2024

La adquisición de la competencia oral en el aprendizaje del inglés radica en la dificultad de una serie de habilidades complejas que van más allá de la memorización de vocabulario y gramática de los estudiantes que deben ser capaces de comprender y procesar el idioma en tiempo real, improvisar respuestas, mantener fluidez, pronunciar, desarrollar seguridad y confianza al momento de expresarse oralmente, los desafíos se ven exacerbados por factores como la exposición limitada al inglés fuera del aula, la ansiedad y la falta de oportunidades para practicar la comunicación oral de manera significativa y contextualizada. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en el desarrollo de la competencia oral dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma inglés y  se realizó con estudiantes del tercer año de la carrera de inglés de diferentes niveles de aprendizaje, empleó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, además se realizaron encuestas, entrevistas, grupo focal y observaciones en el aula, en relación con el uso de las TIC, obteniendo resultados que muestran que el uso de nuevas aplicaciones multimedia educativas ha sido efectivo para mejorar la fonética, y pronunciación del  inglés, además, los docentes reportaron mayor motivación y participación de los estudiantes en las actividades orales. A partir de los hallazgos se concluye que la integración de las TIC tiene un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de la competencia oral de los estudiantes, debido a la naturaleza interactiva, dinámica y motivadora de las herramientas tecnológicas, que permiten practicar y mejorar sus habilidades comunicativas de manera más efectiva.
Improvement of Extraction Efficiency and Metabolites of Pollutants from Medium and Low Concentration Organic Polluted Soil
Authors: Bai Xiaojuan , Song Wei , Guo Linlong , Liu Rujiao , Cao Yihan , Jin Pin , Zhu Bowen , Zhang Xiaoran
Published: June 2024

Article
Improvement of Extraction Efficiency and Metabolites of Pollutants from Medium and Low Concentration Organic Polluted Soil

Xiaojuan Bai 1,2,*, Wei Song 2, Linlong Guo 2, Rujiao Liu 2, Yihan Cao 2, Pin Jin 2, Bowen Zhu 1,2 and Xiaoran Zhang 1,2

1 Centre for Urban Environmental Remediation, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
2 Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-Construction Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
* Correspondence: baixiaojuan@bucea.edu.cn or heixia.1986@163.com
Received: 6 February 2024; Revised: 11 March 2024; Accepted: 8 April 2024; Published: 15 April 2024
 

Abstract: Industrial development has accelerated soil contamination by organic pollutants, posing a major threat to global ecosystems and human health. Natural attenuation techniques, renowned for their environmental compatibility and cost-effectiveness, have garnered widespread attention for the remediation of environmental pollution. In this work, we have successfully enhanced the natural attenuation process of organic contaminants in soil by employing biostimulation and bioaugmentation methods to remove pollutants. The results showed that the degradation rate of low molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) reached about 82.5% while medium molecular weight PAHs was about 43.72%, as well as high molecular weight PAHs was about 34.5% even after a remediation process of only 14 days. In addition, the biofortified soil was exhaustively analyzed by high-throughput sequencing, which showed that the dosing of bactericide and surfactants significantly increased the abundance of 16sRNA genes and alkane degradation-related genes. In response to the challenges of detecting and analyzing complex organic pollutants in soil, we have developed an integrated method for the extraction, purification, and detection of organic pollutants in soil, ranging from low to medium concentrations. This approach not only allows for the efficient extraction of organic pollutants from the soil but also facilitates further inference of the degradation mechanisms of these pollutants. Integrating chemical analysis and microbiological techniques, and employing Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS), we precisely measured and identified organic contaminants in soil and deduced the mechanisms of degradation. These findings are significant for the development of new environmental remediation technologies and strategies, contributing to addressing soil pollution issues exacerbated by industrial activities.
Educação e mineração: espaços, territórios e a formação de professores na Bacia do Rio Doce/Brasil
Authors: Martins Maria de Fátima Almeida , Freitas Érica Fernanda Justino de , Oliveira Antoniel Assis de
Published: June 2024

A discussão sobre educação e mineração no Brasil ganha relevância social devido aos recentes desastres no país, com destaque para o rompimento da Barragem de Fundão em Mariana/MG/Brasil ocorrido em novembro de 2015.  Este evento mobilizou diferentes grupos a pensar como a escola poderia problematizar a temática em questão.  Essa articulação resultou na proposição do curso intitulado: Mineração, Rompimento da Barragem de Fundão e Revitalização: desafios para a educação, como ação do Programa de Formação Continuada para educadores da Escola da bacia do Rio Doce. O referido curso foi desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP). O curso aborda os impactos do desastre ambiental e sua influência nas práticas educativas; questiona como revitalizar a vida, a natureza ao longo da bacia do Rio Doce após o rompimento e como esse evento desafia a Educação; visa formar educadores para desenvolver Projetos Pedagógicos que dialoguem com os sujeitos afetados. Utiliza a metodologia da formação em rede, envolvendo profissionais da escola e da comunidade, articulando aspectos da formação em alternância e do protagonismo. Este artigo analisa o projeto pedagógico do curso com foco nos procedimentos teóricos e metodológicos para sua execução e os desafios que ele apresenta na relação entre territórios e educação. Como resultados destacam-se, a formação dos professores participantes, a mobilização territorial que envolve diferentes sujeitos e contextos na estruturação organizacional do curso, a produção de cadernos pedagógicos e a elaboração de materiais didáticos a partir das Cartografias e Planos Pedagógicos Experimentais. Ademais, a experiência formativa propiciada neste curso demonstrou a capacidade de mobilização da comunidade escolar, incorporação da temática no currículo da escola e a implementação de políticas públicas que fortaleça o diálogo da escola com as questões territoriais.
Fatores associados ao manejo do paciente crítico durante a transferência do município de Coari para Manaus-Amazonas
Authors: Figueiredo Ádria Medeiros , Verde Danielly Dantas Lima , Ferreira Keite Mara Uchôa , Coêlho Prisca Dara Lunieres Pêgas , Paiva Sara Nogueira Sampaio , Figueiredo Silvana Nunes , Santos Enock Barroso dos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A transferência do paciente consiste em um dos serviços de saúde mais importantes do sistema de urgência e emergência, pois através das boas práticas e organização, é possível garantir o acesso do paciente nas diferentes alas hospitalares. Objetivo: Conhecer os fatores que influenciam no manejo de pacientes críticos em transferência intermunicipal no estado do Amazonas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa em campo de natureza qualitativa exploratória, realizada através de um questionário com os profissionais que realizam a transferência dos pacientes, no município de Coari (AM) para Manaus (AM). Após a coleta dos dados, houve a análise de conteúdo conforme Bardin. Resultados: Os fatores que influenciam na transferência intermunicipal do paciente estão relacionados a comunicação entre os munícipios para disponibilização de leitos, recursos humanos insuficientes e não preparados, recursos materiais escassos, fatores geográficos (vias de acesso e clima) e culturais inerentes ao paciente (medo, desconforto em se distanciar de casa e falta de suporte ou de familiar no município de destino). Conclusão: Constatou-se a importância do cuidado realizado pela equipe desde o acolhimento, transferência, manutenção do cuidado e manejo no retorno para casa e ainda de investimentos na área da saúde. Pois, melhores condições nesta transferência favorecem, não apenas o paciente, mas toda a equipe e a família do paciente. Destacou-se ainda que o profissional de enfermagem é um membro essencial e protagonista no cuidar ao paciente crítico que passa pelo processo de transferência intermunicipal.
Pengaruh Algoritma TikTok dan Konten Kreatif Pada TikTok Shop Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Putri Ari Santi , Nurhayati Siti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Algoritma TikTok dan Konten Kreatif pada TikTok Shop Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna aktif aplikasi TikTok dan TikTok Shop di Desa Menukung kota. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan Rumus Rao Purba dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Kualitas instrumen diuji menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik dilakukan menggunakan uji yang berupa uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heterokedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi menggunakan aplikasi software komputer SPSS. Teknik analisis data untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda melalui uji T, uji koefisien korelasi dan uji koefisien determinasi (râ‚‚). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji t  Algoritma TikTok mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pengguna TikTok Shop. Konten Kreatif  mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pengguna TikTok Shop.
kata kunci : Algoritma, Konten Kreatif, TikTok Shop, Keputusan Pembelian
La dimetilarginina asimétrica y el óxido nítrico en la Aterosclerosis. Su papel como marcador sérico de la aterosclerosis
Authors:   Laboratorio de Investigación y Postgrado de la Escuela de Bioanálisis (LIPEB), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Carabobo – Venezuela. Laboratorio Clínico Dra. Leticia Figueira. Carabobo – Venezuela, Figueira Leticia
Published: June 2024

La dimetilarginina asimétrica (ADMA) es un inhibidor competitivo de la sintasa de óxido nítrico (NOS); por lo que inhibe la formación de óxido nítrico (NO). Esta molécula se le ha implicado como un factor de riesgo para la disfunción endotelial, la cual es relevante en la fisiopatología de la aterosclerosis. En el presente estudio se evaluó los niveles séricos de ADMA, NO y los productos de peroxidación lipídica que reaccionan con el ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS) y su evolución en el tiempo en conejos alimentados con dieta enriquecida con colesterol. Para ello, 42 conejos machos Nueva Zelanda fueron divididos en dos grupos durante 12 semanas: Grupo 1 (control): Conejarina. Grupo 2: Conejarina suplementada con 0,5% p/p de colesterol. Se realizaron determinaciones séricas de colesterol y sus fracciones, ADMA, NO y TBARS al inicio, 4ta, 8va y 12ma semana de experimentación. 7 conejos de cada grupo fueron sacrificados a la 4ta, 8va y 12ma semana y se realizó estudio histológico de su aorta. Se encontró un aumento en los niveles séricos de ADMA y TBARS, y disminución del NO en el grupo 2 desde la 4ta semana de experimentación con respecto al control (Grupo 1) (p<0,005); lo cual se vio acompañado de ateromas. En conclusión, la ADMA, NO y TBARS son marcadores séricos no invasivos de aterosclerosis; sugiriendo el papel del estrés oxidativo en la fisiopatología de esta enfermedad.
Bioética: Una visión general
Authors:   Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela., Salazar-Bookaman María Margarita
Published: June 2024

La Bioética y el Consentimiento Informado son conceptos estrechamente relacionados. La Bioética se ocupa de los aspectos éticos de la práctica médica y la investigación científica, mientras que el Consentimiento Informado es una manifestación concreta de los principios éticos en la atención médica, que garantiza el respeto a la autonomía y dignidad de las personas. El Consentimiento Informado implica que el paciente reciba información completa y comprensible sobre su diagnóstico, tratamiento o participación en una investigación, incluyendo los beneficios, riesgos y alternativas disponibles. El paciente debe tener la capacidad de comprender la información proporcionada y tomar una decisión informada y voluntaria sobre su atención médica. En el ámbito de la atención médica, el Consentimiento Informado es una expresión tangible del respeto a la autonomía de las personas. Es un proceso mediante el cual el paciente otorga su consentimiento para la realización de un procedimiento médico o quirúrgico, basado en una comprensión adecuada de la información proporcionada por el médico. El Consentimiento Informado es un derecho fundamental de todo paciente y está respaldado por leyes y regulaciones en muchos países. En el contexto de la Bioética, el Consentimiento Informado es especialmente relevante en situaciones en las que se realizan tratamientos experimentales o se llevan a cabo investigaciones científicas con seres humanos.
Screening of anti-ulcer activity of Emblica officinalis fruit extract on NSAID-induced peptic ulcer model in albino rats
Authors: Balaraddiyavar Namrata , Kotinatot Basavaraj , Walwekar Rekha , Myageri Rajshekhar , Mirje Mrutyunjay
Published: June 2024

Background: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a prevalent health concern. Although proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 receptor blockers, prostaglandin analogs, etc., are available as anti-ulcer agents, they have their own limitations. The clinical assessment of these medications revealed adverse effects, relapse frequency, and tolerance development, raising doubts about their effectiveness. Thus, there is a need to search for newer synthetic and herbal formulations that have fewer side effects and improved efficacy. Emblica officinalis (EO) or amla has shown to have antioxidant and antisecretory properties; hence, it was chosen for the study.

Aims and Objectives: (1) The aim of this study was to screen the anti-ulcer activity of EO aqueous fruit extract in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced peptic ulcer models of albino rats and (2) to compare the anti-ulcer effect of EO aqueous fruit extract with the standard drug omeprazole.

Materials and Methods: Four groups comprising six albino rats each were formed. Group 1 (the control) received distilled water, followed by indomethacin 25 mg/kg orally. Group 2 (standard) received omeprazole 10 mg/kg, followed by indomethacin 25 mg/kg. Groups 3 and 4 received the aqueous extract of EO in 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses, respectively, followed by indomethacin at 25 mg/kg. After 1 h of indomethacin administration, the stomach was examined for ulceration. The severity score was determined to calculate the ulcer index (UI) and percentage inhibition. The results were analyzed statistically using the Mann–Whitney U-test (SPSS software version 22).

Results: In the screening model mentioned above, the test agent at dosages of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight resulted in a significant decrease in total severity score, UI, and percentage inhibition as compared to the control group. The comparison of the results of the standard drug omeprazole with those of the test groups was statistically insignificant.

Conclusion: The gastroprotective activity of amla (EO) may be due to its antioxidant and antisecretory properties. This study proves the gastroprotective action of EO.
ALBERT CAMUS'NÜN "YANLIŞLIK" VE GÜNER SÜMER'İN "YARIN CUMARTESİ" ADLI YAPITLARINDA AİLE YAPISININ BİREYLER ÜZERİNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Bagatur Ögeday
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Fransız yazar Albert Camus’nün “Yanlışlık” adlı oyunu ile Türk yazar Güner Sümer’in “Yarın Cumartesi” adlı oyunları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada yazarların hayatlarından bahsedildikten sonra, eserlerin olay örgüsü ve şahıs kadroları tanıtılmıştır. Daha sonra eserde yapılan şahıs kadrolarının karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Eserlerde oluşturulan “aile” yapılarının benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise her iki eserde de yer alan aile yapılarının benzer kişilik ve ruh durumları üzerine kurulduğu anlatılmış ve ayrıca aile yapılarının farklılıklarına değinilmiştir. Böylece biri Fransız diğeri de Türk edebiyatından olan iki eserde “aile” yapısının karşılaştırılmalı bir incelemesi yapılmıştır.
A stylistic analysis of the language of crisis (Covid-19): A transitivity and modality-based study
Authors: Hussein Hasan Ali
Published: June 2024

Speech, simply, is a kind of communication used to convey a speaker's intentions and ideas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and interpret transitivity and modality as well as their use in Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus' Speeches on COVID-19. The data consists of transcripts of two speeches presented at the COVID-19 media briefings on March 11, 2020, and April 1, 2021, which are published on the (World Health Organization website) (www.who.int). The transcripts are reviewed and examined in terms of Halliday's (1994) 'Transitivity theory, as well as Lock's (1996) 'Modality theory'. The findings show that the speeches employed rational, material, mental, behavioral, and linguistic transitivity processes, as well as obligation, potentiality, ability, inclination, usuality, and probability modality. The usage of transitivity and modality, with reference to the context of speeches, reveals different interpretations of meaning. Furthermore, this study contributes and adds efficient methods and good practices to health socialization throughout the pandemic, which has a significant impact on the public's understanding of how to correctly handle COVID-19.
The impact of population aging on business innovation: a comprehensive overview
Authors: Zeng Jingxuan
Published: June 2024

Population ageing is defined as the number of people aged 65 and over reaching 7 per cent of a country's total population. As our country enters the twentieth century, it is also entering an ageing society. On the one hand, population aging affects the effective supply of labour, the physical function of workers declines along with their willingness to work, and the burden of supporting the labour force in their prime years increases, which increases the operating costs of enterprises, hinders enterprise innovation, and is not conducive to technological advancement; it also pushes enterprises to increase their investment in human capital and technological innovation, enhances labour productivity, and promotes enterprise innovation. As the technological paradigm shifts, latecomer firms can win the competition, offset the negative effects of population ageing, and achieve technological innovation and economic growth as long as they are at the top of the shift.
The character differences in the aesthetics of Zen Buddhism between China and Japan can be seen in the concepts of "qu" and "ji"
Authors: Zhang Xiaotong
Published: June 2024

The integrity of Chinese culture itself has led to Buddhism being predominantly associated with religion, while in terms of aesthetics, there were numerous theoretical works during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, with highly active thoughts. Works such as Lu Ji's "Wen Fu," Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin," Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long," and Xie He's "Gu Hua Pin Lu" emerged as a large body of aesthetic and artistic works. Therefore, the influence of Buddhism on Chinese aesthetic consciousness is prominently represented by the Zen thought influenced by native Daoist philosophy, which also reflects a positive aspect in facing real life. It presents an aesthetic taste of "joy" and "carefree." The core of Chinese aesthetics is not limited to the ethical aspect of Confucian aesthetics, but rather stems from the Daoist concept of "harmony between heaven and man" and the perception of nature. Before the introduction of Buddhism, Japan did not form a complete and systematic aesthetic concept. Moreover, the natural environment of the disaster-prone Japanese archipelago was not superior. With the entry of Buddhism into Japan and its dominance in Japanese culture, a pessimistic attitude towards the world quickly permeated the aesthetic consciousness of Japan, which lacked a conscious ideological system. This difference in aesthetic expression is manifested in the characters of "qu" and "ji" .
Analysis of KFC's localized marketing strategy in China
Authors: Gu Qiuxia
Published: June 2024

In today's information society, international competition is intensifying, and the pace of internationalization of enterprises is also accelerating. Many foreign-funded enterprises are no longer limited to domestic production and operation, but are gradually opening up to overseas and gradually occupying overseas markets through excellent strategic marketing. With the rapid development of China's economy, multinational companies from all over the world have also begun to invest in China, and among these multinational companies, KFC has performed extremely well. It has been 36 years since KFC entered the Chinese catering market, and after more than 30 years of development, the two giants of KFC and McDonald's have basically achieved a monopoly position in China's "foreign fast food" market. The main reason for KFC's success is its localized marketing strategy. This article will focus on the development history of KFC, China's localization strategy, and comparison with McDonald's, hoping to provide some references for the development of Chinese multinational companies in overseas markets.
Current Status, Problems and Optimization Suggestions of Financing Mechanism for Urban and Rural Residents' Health Insurance in China
Authors: Li Ling , Chen Yongfa
Published: June 2024

The financing mechanism for urban and rural residents' health insurance has continued to develop, with the financing method further refined on the basis of quota financing, the financing level raised year by year in line with individual contributions and financial subsidies, and the financing responsibility shared by the government and gradually strengthened in terms of individual responsibility. However, the current financing mechanism for urban and rural residents' health insurance is faced with the dilemmas of irrational financing method, insufficient financing level, and unbalanced financing responsibility. In light of this situation, it is recommended that the fixed-ratio financing reform be promoted step by step, that a sound mechanism be established for scientifically determining the financing level, that the sense of individual responsibility be strengthened and the financing responsibility be gradually equalized.
The digital transformation and future development trends of CCTV1 programs
Authors: Mu Yunxiao , Mirzoyeva Leila
Published: June 2024

As one of China's most authoritative and credible television media platforms, China Central Television (CCTV) has a long history and a vast audience base. However, facing the dual challenges of audience attrition and competition from emerging media, CCTV cannot afford to be complacent. Today, with the gradual maturation of digital technology, CCTV is actively promoting digital transformation to enhance media competitiveness and ensure it meets the ever-changing needs of its audience. This is not only a necessity for keeping pace with the times but also an important measure to gain the favor and recognition of the new era's audience. This article will showcase CCTV's significant achievements in cross-platform dissemination, program content diversification, enhancing program-audience interaction, and program personalization. The programs cover a wide range of themes and formats, catering to the needs and interests of different audience groups. Additionally, the article will analyze the development trends of CCTV programs in terms of diversification, interactivity, and personalization, as well as the future development directions of personalized content creation, audience interaction technology application, and the use of emerging technologies.
Toxic effects of a single sulfonamide antibiotic on two indicator organisms
Authors: Dai Yilun
Published: June 2024

The widespread use of antibiotics leads to more and more serious pollution of antibiotics in the environment, which has become a global ecological environment problem. Antibiotic pollution will affect the normal life activities of organisms and threaten human health through the food chain. In order to investigate the toxic effects of antibiotic pollution on different indicator organisms, Scenedesmus obliquus and Vibrio qinghaiensis sp-Q67 were used as indicator organisms. Eight widely used sulfonamides antibiotics (SAs), namely, sulfapyridine (SPY), sulfamethazine (SMR), sulfadimethazine (SM2), sulfamethoxazine (SMP), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), sulfaquinoxaline (SQ), sulfamethoxine (SMM), sulfamethoxine (SMM), and sulfamethoxine (SMM), were studied by microplate toxicity test. The growth inhibition toxicity of sulfamide chloropyrazine sodium (2-SPZ) and its binary mixture to Cyanobacteria obliqua (96h) and Vibrio Qingqingensis Q67 (15min acute and 1h chronic); Based on the actual environmental concentration of SAs in Huixian wetland of Guilin, two groups of six-element mixtures were designed to study their combined toxicity to two different indicator organisms.