bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de pensamiento creativo en aulas de educación primaria
Authors: Varías Inés
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo del pensamiento creativo debe ser planteado como una necesidad en la práctica pedagógica en todo sistema educativo. El objetivo de este artículo fue dar a conocer algunos conceptos y estrategias que se vienen desarrollando en las aulas. La metodología que se empleó fue la técnica documental exploratoria. Se hizo una búsqueda de artículos de carácter científico, publicados en diversas bases de datos confiables. Concluyendo que, el pensamiento creativo es una capacidad que debe poseer la persona en el siglo XXI. Todo estudiante debe desarrollarlo para producir ideas innovadoras que le permitan resolver situaciones problemáticas planteadas.
Relación entre píldoras informativas, aprendizaje y enseñanza
Authors: Castellanos Reina
Published: June 2022

Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron conocer los estilos de enseñanza, los estilos de aprendizaje de los participantes y cómo influyen éstos a la hora de transmitir el conocimiento a través del uso de píldoras informativas. En el estudio se utilizó un diseño etnográfico de corte transversal. Participaron catorce grupos de alumnos del grado de magisterio de educación primaria de la universidad de Zaragoza, segundo cuatrimestre del curso 2019. Los instrumentos utilizados son los cuestionarios de estilos de aprendizaje, creencias pedagógicas y de evaluación de la píldora informativa. Los resultados obtenidos indican que hay relación entre las creencias pedagógicas, el estilo de aprendizaje y la forma de transmitir la información, siendo necesaria la instrucción en estos aspectos a los profesores tanto futuros como los que están activos. Los profesores que tienen en cuenta las destrezas y habilidades del alumno pueden provocar cambios significativos en su aprendizaje.
Estrategias didácticas para el pensamiento creativo en estudiantes de secundaria: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Monteza Domel
Published: June 2022

El pensamiento creativo es la clave para adaptarse a las condiciones de vida rápidamente cambiantes y proporcionar soluciones creativas a diversos problemas, especialmente en los campos de la ciencia y la tecnología. El objetivo de este estudio fue proporcionar una base conceptual sobre estrategias didácticas y pensamiento creativo, así como visualizar la implicancia de la aplicación de diversas estrategias en el desarrollo de la creatividad de los estudiantes en educación secundaria. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión documental de 50 artículos publicados en diversas bases de datos confiables. Se tuvo en cuenta los ejes de estudio propuestos como definiciones conceptuales, y estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo. Finalmente se concluye que si aplicamos adecuadamente estrategias didácticas que desarrollen habilidades de orden superior habrá más opciones para aumentar el pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes.
Enfoques, teorías e investigaciones sobre el pensamiento creativo. Un estudio de revisión
Authors: Muñoz César
Published: June 2022

El objetivo fue revisar la literatura científica existente de los conceptos, enfoques e investigaciones realizados sobre el pensamiento creativo. Se hizo un balance de los trabajos científicos encontrados sobre este tipo de pensamiento en los que se consideró los tres ejes de estudio propuestos. La información se obtuvo de sesenta artículos publicados en revistas indexadas a las principales bases de datos y repositorios como Ebsco, Doaj, ProQuest, Eric y Scopus. La metodología empleada consistió en la revisión sistemática de documentos con información de carácter científico. Se hallaron diversidad de conceptos, enfoques y estudios científicos al respecto que consideran al pensamiento creativo como una capacidad esencial para el desenvolvimiento de las personas en todos los ámbitos de desarrollo humano.
Sosiodemografi terhadap strategi koping pasien TB paru di Jombang berbasis teori health belief model
Authors: Wibowo Suhendra Agung
Published: June 2022

Tuberkulosis masih menjadi salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Pasien tuberkulosis (TB) paru mengalami stres yang termanifestasi baik secara fisik, psikologis, dan perilaku karena kondisi yang dialaminya, sehingga membutuhkan strategi koping dalam menghadapinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosiodemografi terhadap strategi koping pada pasien TB Paru di kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel menggunakan 150 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportional random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas yaitu sosiodemografi dan variabel terikat yaitu strategi koping. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosiodemografi memberikan efek signifikan terhadap strategi koping. Hal ini berimplikasi bahwa sosiodemografi menjadi dasar bagi seseorang dalam memilih strategi koping yang digunakan dalam menghadapi stressor, sehingga disarankan untuk membentuk sosiodemografi yang konstruktif pada pasien dengan TB Paru.
Pengaruh metode Brainstorming, Buzz Group, and Simulation (BBS) terhadap penurunan tindakan merokok pada remaja berbasis teori Health Promotion Model
Authors: Nofalia Ifa
Published: June 2022

Perilaku merokok pada remaja didasari atas ketidaktahuan yang menyebabkan sikap dan tindakan remaja cenderung mengarah negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode Brainstorming, Buzz Group, and Simulation (BBS) terhadap penurunan tindakan merokok pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 40 responden, pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam 4 sesi selama 1 bulan, dengan durasi waktu 100 menit/sesi. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah metode BBS dan variabel dependennya adalah tindakan merokok. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta lembar monitor tindakan merokok. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji McNemar dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji McNemar terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada tindakan (p=0.002). Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan adanya pengaruh metode BBS terhadap tindakan merokok (p=0.005). Intervensi metode BBS dapat menurunkan tindakan merokok. Oleh karena itu metode BBS bisa menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mengatasi remaja merokok.
Collection Efficiency Enhancement of Cyclone Filtration System
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Hamid* A. H. A. , Kamaruhen L. H. ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia,, Noh M. H. M. ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: June 2022

The present study focuses on improving the cyclone abatement device that is used in the agriculture and processing industries such as palm oil mill industry. The air flow trajectories are simulated and analyzed using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Cyclones use the principle of inertia to remove particulate matter from flue gases. The current design of the cyclone is not able to collect particulate matter that is smaller than 10 micrometers effectively. This will result in negative effect to the environment as well as to the community. Thus, it is essential to modify the cyclone filters and study its effects on the overall performance of the cyclones. The principle idea of the geometrical modification is to alter the boundary layer adjacent to the inner wall of the cyclone in order to enhance the cyclone performance. The collection efficiency and pressure drop are the main factors that can affect the performance of the cyclone. The separator plates are designed in certain sizes to be placed inside the cyclone with different positions. It is shown that the position of the plate inside the cyclone significantly affects the performance of the cyclone filter. The cyclone with 145 mm separator plate has shown to produce highest efficiency marked 45.23 % relative to the standard cyclone. In overall, the separator plate significantly increases the cyclone performance.
Unification of gravitation and electromagnetic force(Third Portion)
Authors: Zheng shengming Physicist
Published: June 2022

According to new discover law of moving photon does create force, we can know the reason why moving photon become to electron-positron pair and can get that the elementary particle in Nature is photon, from this we can know in constitute: the matter of producing gravitation and electromagnetic force are based on the same matter: photon. Meanwhile here also show that the Millikan's elementary charge is not universal phenomenon, reveal the essence of matter wave is also force.
Increasing Feasibility with Priority Assignment in Distributed Trajectory Planning for Road Vehicles
Authors: Scheffe Patrick , Dorndorf Georg , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: June 2022

Nonconvex optimal control problems for large-scale networked control systems (NCSs) can be distributed to accelerate computation time. One distribution strategy is priority-based non-cooperative distributed model predictive control. The priorities assigned to agents determine if a feasible solution for all agents exists. This problem has been investigated in the domain of robotics for many years, and has recently been picked up in the domain of road vehicles. We develop a dynamic priority assignment algorithm for road vehicles based on an approach from the domain of robotics. In our algorithm, each vehicle determines its priority in a distributed fashion. The priority of a vehicle increases with the number of potential collisions on its planned path to increase the success of the distributed control problem. We further propose an approach for priority-based non-cooperative distributed model predictive control with dynamic priorities and prove recursive feasibility for the NCS. This paper presents the first evaluation in experiment of the priority assignment algorithm. We compare the algorithm’s performance to dynamic random priorities and to static priorities.
BETON BORULARIN ZEMİN YÜKLERİ ALTINDA TASARIMLARI
Authors: SAKA Fatih , ORTAKCI Taha
Published: June 2022

Kanalizasyon sistemleri projelerinde, boruların hidrolik hesapları yapılmakta ancak zemin yükleri altında emniyeti genellikle göz ardı edilmektedir. Zemin yükleri altında boru tasarımında; boruların mukavemeti, yerleştirme koşulları, boru tabanına döşenen zemin kalitesi ve yerel zemin belirleyici olmaktadır. Beton borulara etkiyen zemin yüküne karşılık yeterli dayanıma sahip borular ve boru tabanı zemin hazırlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada örnek projeler üzerinde riskli olabilecek noktalarda tasarım hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalarda yönetmelikteki maksimum hendek genişlikleri esas alınmıştır. Ayrıca uygulamada sıklıkla kullanılan Ø300- Ø1800 çapları arasındaki borularda, farklı zemin türlerine göre, gömülme derinliklerine karşılık birim boru üzerinde oluşan yüklerin değişimi grafiklerle elde edilmiştir. Böylelikle uygulamada sıklıkla kullanılan boru çapları için tasarımın kolaylaştırması amaçlanmıştır. Hendeklerde negatif kemerlenme etkisi sebebiyle hendek genişliğini, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği önlemlerini göz önünde tutarak minimum seviyede tutulmaya çalışılmalıdır. Böylelikle boru üzerine gelen yük etkileri de azaltılabilir. Yük hesaplamalarında yerel zeminin suya doygun kil olduğu durumda boru yükünün maksimum seviyeye çıktığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada, Ø800 ve üzeri çaplı beton borularda zemin yükleri altında daha fazla risk taşıdığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca boru tabanına yapılan beton yataklamanın zemin yüklerine karşı oldukça iyi performans gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır.
NATURAL ACIDIFIER APPLICATION WITH EFFECTS ON SOIL MICROBIAL ACTIVITY IN SWISS CHARD, TUSCANY BLACK CABBAGE AND TETRAGONIA TETRAGONIOIDES CULTIVATION
Authors: Domenico Prisa
Published: June 2022

Research goal: This research aimed to evaluate the effects of a natural product with acidifying activity on seed germination and growth of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris), Tuscany black cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) and Tetragonia tetragonioides plants and whether there were any interactions or interferences with soil microbial activity and fertility parameters.
Materials and Methods: The experiments, which started in January 2022, were conducted in the greenhouses of CREA-OF in Pescia (Pt), Tuscany, Italy (43°54′N 10°41′E). The experimental groups were: 1) group control in peat, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; 2) group control in compost, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; 3) group with organic acidifiers (organic acidifying product by Fertalis SRL) in peat irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; 4) group with organic acidifiers in compost irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized.
Results and Discussion: The trial significantly improved the agronomic parameters analyzed on Swiss chard, Tuscany black cabbage and Tetragonia tetragonioides plants treated with an organic acidifier. In particular, there was an increase in plant height, vegetative and roots weight, seeds germination and average germination time. In addition, the experiment showed that in plants treated with the organic acidifier, there was a lowering of the pH and a significant increase in substrate microfauna.
Conclusions: According to the results obtained in this above-ground experiment, applying a natural acidifier in peat- or compost-based substrate can be beneficial for increasing plant productivity and quality and positively influence the microbiology of the soil. In the experiment, a reduction in the pH of the substrate was found in the theses treated with the acidifier. At the same time, a significant increase in the agronomic quality of the plants (in terms of productivity and growth) was observed. Furthermore, in these theses, it was evident how the microbial presence increased, which positively affected the substrate structure and fertilizer uptake.
KEY-WORDS: sustainable agriculture, beneficial microorganisms, plant interactions, succulent plants, substrate microbiology, organic acidifier, alkaline soil
Европейски препоръки за прилагане на пълно геномно секвениране при диагностика на редки заболявания
Authors: Искров Георги , Стефанов Румен
Published: June 2022

През 2022 г. бяха публикувани нови европейски препоръки за прилагане на пълно геномно секвениране (Whole Genome Sequencing, WGS) при диагностика на редки заболявания. Този документ е плод на съвместна работа между EuroGentest и европейския проект Solve-RD, финансиран по програма Horizon 2020. EuroGentest е дългогодишна европейска инициатива, която има за цел насърчаване и развитие на генетичната диагностика в Европа. Първоначално стартирала като европейски проект, днес EuroGentest е интегрирана като работна група към Европейското дружество по генетика на човека (European Society of Human Genetics, ESHG) и е неразделна част от дейностите на тази организация. Новопубликуваните насоки преразглеждат и осъвременяват предишните препоръки от 2016 г.
Analysis of the pharmaceutical market of antibacterial chemotherapeutic drugs for veterinary use
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kosova Irina V. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Belova Kseniya O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

This paper presents an analysis of the range of veterinary antibacterial chemotherapeutic drugs registered in the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation is a leader in the development and production of antibacterial chemotherapeutic drugs registered on its territory. As of April 1, 2022, 575 antibacterial chemotherapeutic drugs have been entered into the State Register of Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use. It was revealed that the largest number of drugs is presented in liquid dosage forms (337 drugs – 58.61%). It was found that the most common active ingredient in the studied preparations is enrofloxacin (contained in 68 preparations – 11.83%). The largest number of drugs (102 drugs – 17.74%) belongs to the group of tetracyclines. It was determined that the largest number of drugs is intended for pigs and birds (86 drugs – 14.96%). The average annual registration of antibacterial chemotherapeutic drugs is 8% – 48 drugs per year. When assessing the dynamics of state registration of antibacterial chemotherapeutic drugs for veterinary use, it can be noted that it is uneven.
Study of exogenous reproductive structures of Claviceps purpurea in axenic culture in the process of asexual reproduction
Authors:   All-Russian research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants (VILAR), Moscow, Russia, Polyakov Nikolai A. , Bobyleva Raisa I. ,   All-Russian research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants (VILAR), Moscow, Russia, Tsybulko Nataliya S. ,   All-Russian research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants (VILAR), Moscow, Russia, Savin Pavel S. ,   All-Russian research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants (VILAR), Moscow, Russia, Myasnikova Svetlana B. ,   All-Russian research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants (VILAR), Moscow, Russia, Adamov Grigoriy V. ,   All-Russian research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants (VILAR), Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

Claviceps purpurea (Fries) Tulasne are used in parasitic and saprophytic cultures to obtain ergoalkaloids (EA), including ergocriptine. Ergocryptine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including reducing the secretion of prolactin and somatotropic hormone, suppresses physiological lactation. It also has an antiparkinsonian effect, and ergocriptine increases motor activity. Ergocriptine- based drugs are used in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia and adenomas that produce prolactin, infertility in men and women. The importance of C. purpurea for medicine requires the study of reproduction characteristics of the fungus cultivated in different areas and substrates. The results of studying features of the exogenous reproductive structures the ergocriptine line fungus Claviceps purpurea in saprophytic condition, as well as the composition of ergot alkaloids in sclerotia and in samples of C. purpurea mycelia, are presented. The exogenous reproductive structures play a decisive role in artificial infection in saprophytic and parasitic conditions. The aim of the work was to study the growth and reproductive in saprophytic of the line of the fungus parasite C. purpurea producing ergocriptine in saprophytic conditions under the conditions of saprophytic cultivation (by surface and submerged methods cultivation). It was found that the growth rate of conidia, including width and length, were faster under the conditions of saprophytic cultivation of C. purpurea on the surface of an agar growth medium. The features of the dynamics of conidioproduction in submerged and surface cultivation on an agar growth medium. It has been shown that the HPLC method, in comparison with TLC for the analysis of ergocriptine, is more effective, since it allows the determination of its insignificant content.
STUDY OF THE KINEMATICS OF PLASTIC FLOW OF A METAL USING THE EULER AND LAGRANGE VARIABLES
Authors: Sivak Roman , Zalizniak Roman
Published: June 2022

В механіці суцільних середовищ знайшли застосування
дві еквівалентній одна одній точки зору на течію металу в
процесі деформування – Ейлера та Лагранжа. Коли увагу
концентрують на даній точці простору, в яку приходять різні
частки суцільного середовища в процесі деформування – це
сутність точки зору Ейлера на досліджуваний рух суцільного
середовища. З погляду Лагранжа, рух вважається відомим,
якщо швидкість, прискорення, температура та інші величини
задані як функції координат точки простору та часу.
Сутність погляду Лагранжа на вивчений рух полягає в тому,
що увагу концентрують на конкретній частці суцільного
середовища та досліджують історією її деформування та
руху. Координати, що індивідуалізують точки суцільного
середовища та час називаються змінними Лагранжа. Погляд
Лагранжа на вивчення руху суцільного середовища лежить в
основі фізичних законів, оскільки пов'язаний з рухом окремих
часток. У початковий момент координати певної точки по
Ейлеру та Лагранжу збігаються.
В статті розглядається можливість застосування
змішаних координат Ейлера та Лагранжа для визначення
компонент тензора швидкостей деформацій в процесах
пластичного деформування. Доцільність підходу Лагранжа та
Ейлера з'ясовується в конкретних задачах. При цьому слід
враховувати, що в координатах Ейлера рівняння рівноваги
мають більш простий вигляд (вони лінійні), а граничні умови –
складніший внаслідок того, що неможливо, не розв'язуючи
задачі, визначити компоненти переміщення, які зазвичай
входять до граничних умов. У координатах Лагранжа крайові
умови, як правило, записуються простіше, а рівняння
рівноваги – складніше.
При обробці металів тиском метал зазнає значні
деформації. Однак кожен процес зручно розглядати у кожний
фіксований момент його протікання, тому необхідне знання
основних положень та залежностей, що відносяться до малих
деформацій.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TOOL WEAR AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS BY THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS CUTTING FLUIDS IN TURNING OPERATION
Authors: Sakthi Vadivel K  , Sivaraj C  , Vigneshwaran K
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this work is to understand how the tool wear and surface roughness are influenced by various cutting fluids and machining parameters in turning EN8 SAE/AISI 1040 steel. Cutting fluids should be chosen by acidic nature test and viscosity test. It should have proper lubricity and act as a coolant. Vegetable oils like groundnut, coconut, and sunflower are considered to check their properties. Among these oils, groundnut and coconut oils were selected based on their properties. Experimental studies on the performances of both newly developed environmentally friendly vegetable-based cutting fluids (coconut oil and ground nut oil) and commercial cutting fluids in turning processes were reported. Performances of cutting fluids were compared with respect to surface roughness, cutting and feed forces and tool wear during longitudinal turning ofEN8 SAE/AISI 1040 steel. Experimental results were also compared with dry cutting conditions. Based on the results, the best-cutting fluid was selected.
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF CHEMICALLY ACTIVATED CARBON COMPOSITES FROM AGROWASTES OF PALM KERNEL AND COCONUT SHELLS
Authors: Akuwueke Leonard , Ossia Victor , Nwosu Harold
Published: June 2022

Epoxy/activated carbon composites of particle sizes (60, 105, 150μm) and reinforcement weight percentages of (2, 4, 6 and 8) have been developed and evaluated for engineering applications. The physicomechanical properties were determined according to ASTM standard methods. Density decreased with an increase in reinforcement weight percentage. 2% weight increment of the particle sizes of the chemically activated carbon fillers yielded tensile and flexural strengths higher than that of the selected commercial brake pads (CB1) and (CB2), with the tensile strength of 4.84 and 6.58MPa, the flexural strength of 12.84 and 21.61MPa respectively while the hardness results compared well with the commercial brake pads samples. In general, from the standpoint of its tensile strength, %elongation at break, flexural strength, and hardness properties, these new formulations can find applications in aerospace and automobile industries where lightweight, high strength materials are sought after, hence a potential organic friction lining precursor for brake pad manufacture.
OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS IN ROLLING OPERATION FOR MANUFACTURING OF THERMOMECHANICALLY TREATED BAR USING MINITAB AND MATLAB SOFTWARE
Authors: Sao Satish kumar sao
Published: June 2022

At low cost, designing high-quality products and process is a challenge to the engineers. For the manufacturing of TMT bars, the critical quality parameter is yield strength. This study aims to choose the optimal variables that will achieve the needed yield strength. In this research work, the use of the Taguchi Method and the concept of DOE (Design of experiment) for optimization of Thermo Mechanical Treatment Process parameter. In the plant, readings have been taken by Taguchi Method and by using MINITAB and MATLAB Software to find optimal combination factors. For optimizing the process parameters ANOVA, S/N ratio (Signal to noise ratio), and orthogonal array have been utilized. Optimum values have been obtained with the help of graphs as well as a confirmation experiment.
THE STATE AS A SUBJECT OF HEREDITARY LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE INHERITANCE OF EXTORTIONATE PROPERTY
Authors: Trifonova K. V. , Vishnevskaya V. V.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the legal status of the state as a subject of inherited legal relations. The authors study the problematic issues that arise during the inheritance of escheated property, the conditions for classifying property as escheat, and also analyzes the legal regulation of the institution under study. The method of analysis in this vein is necessary for a full-fledged scientific study of the issue of assigning property to the category of escheat property in accordance with the law. The authors also consider the foreign experience of regulating the institution of escheat property.
In conclusion, the authors conclude that the investigated problems in the field of settlement in accordance with paragraph 3 of Art. 1151 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation by the adoption of a separate federal law on the inheritance of escheat property. In accordance with this law, it is necessary to regulate the identification, registration and registration of escheat property in state ownership.
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AS AN EXTERNAL FACTOR AFFECTING THE SYSTEM OF CRIMINAL LAW NORMS THAT ENSURE MILITARY LAW AND ORDER
Authors: Bodayevskiy V. P.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals and examines the issues of the influence of international law, primarily international treaties, on the formation and functioning of the system of criminal law norms that ensure military law and order. The author substantiates the claim that hierarchical and coordination relations mainly operate between the domestic system of legal norms that provide criminal and legal protection of military law and order, and international law. It is noted that these connections cause the long-overdue need for an audit of the entire system of domestic criminal legislation, including the system of military criminal norms, for their adaptation and compliance with the requirements of international law, international treaties to which the Russian Federation is a party. The system of military criminal norms, due to its specifics, should not only take into account, but also specify these prescriptions (for example, the terminological constructions «military crimes that are not crimes in accordance with ordinary criminal law», «armed conflict», «military actions»), and some of them require implementation in the national criminal law, which will eliminate existing contradictions in these branches of legislation and will contribute to improving the quality of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
THE CATEGORY OF LEGALITY IN THEORY AND LEGISLATION
Authors: Bredikhin Aleksey L. , Baykeeva Svetlana E.
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author analyzes the concept of legality in the modern theory of law, examines the historical evolution of this category in the pre-Soviet and Soviet periods. On the basis of consideration of the provisions of the current legislation, the author comes to the opinion that the principle of legality in legislation has a slightly different meaning than in theoretical science. Here legality is reduced to the implementation of the entire array of regulations, and not laws as such.
REGULATION OF WATER TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES IN FINLAND IN 1914-1915
Authors: Rasskazov L. P. , Makukhin А. А.
Published: June 2022

The article states that since the beginning of the 1st World War, in addition to general concerns about the defense and preservation of law and order in Finland, special attention was paid to ensuring the regulation of commercial and commercial shipping, maintaining water communications between various regions of the country and the outside world, the safety of communication routes and all interested parties. The main regulation was carried out by resolutions and announcements of the Governor-General of Finland, local governors, commandants of fortresses, the commander of the Baltic Sea fleet, the Maritime Ministry through the directorate of the pilot and lighthouse department in Finland, general imperial laws adopted before 1914 and relating to various aspects of the country’s life during the war period, including the activities of various types of transport.
RESTORATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN SOVIET RUSSIA
Authors: Khayali R. I.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the reasons and prerequisites for the restoration of the institution of the prosecutor’s office in the RSFSR. Shown is the process of organizing supervision by various state bodies during the absence of prosecutors. During the discussion of the Regulation on Prosecutor’s Supervision, different points of view on the place and role of the Prosecutor’s Office in the mechanism of the Soviet state are being considered. The conclusion is drawn: the creation of prosecutorial bodies and the organization of prosecutorial supervision met the challenges of the time. The full functioning of law enforcement agencies, like the entire Soviet state apparatus, became possible on the basis of the revival of a new type of prosecutor’s office, which has oversight functions for the observance of the rule of law.
«UROBOROS» AS A PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MODERN YOUTH (ON THE EXAMPLE OF YOUTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA)
Authors: Konoplyova A. , Kuzmenko N.
Published: June 2022

The article raises the problem of the development of legal consciousness of modern youth. Young people are of particular scientific interest in the study of the formation of legal consciousness in modern Russian society. Analyzing the psychological, social and ideological determinants of the formation of the legal consciousness of the young generation, the authors come to the conclusion that the key principle of the legal consciousness of young people is the «ouroboros» — the archetypal symbol of a snake biting its own tail, its own determination.
Against the background of the general negative indicators of statistics on crimes and delinquencies of young people, the low level of education and confidence of the young population in the current government and law enforcement agencies, an analysis of the reasons and conditions for the dynamics of the legal consciousness of young people is carried out. The study of statistical data, the results of a number of sociological surveys allow us to come to the conclusion about the peculiarities of the formation of the legal consciousness of the younger generation, as well as the specifics of the legal consciousness of the youth of the Republic of Crimea, which has recently become part of the Russian Federation.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF BRINGING PETTY HOOLIGANISM TO ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Mishina Y. V.
Published: June 2022

The article considers certain aspects of liability under Article 20.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The author examines law enforcement practice, analyzes shortcomings related to the qualification of petty hooliganism, the procedural processing of protocols on administrative offenses and other documents, and served as the basis for returning materials for revision or termination of proceedings in the case. Methods are proposed to determine the specific manifestations and boundaries of petty hooliganism at the stage of deciding to initiate an administrative offense case. The author concludes that it is necessary to expand the signs of the objective side of petty theft and clarify the disposition of Part 1 of Art. 20.1 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
Bisnis Waralaba Bidang Pendidikan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Tri Hita Karana: Studi Literasi
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu , Suastika I Nengah
Published: June 2022

This research is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative research type with library research which seeks to describe the franchise business in the field of education in terms of the perspective of Tri Hita Karana. In this literature study the author uses various written sources such as articles, journals and documents relevant to the study in this study. This study focuses on the description of the franchise business in the field of Education (Primagama, Kumon, Bimba Aiueo, And Go) and how it is applied in the perspective of Tri Hita Karana. The results of the study show that tutoring such as Ganesha Operation, Primagama, Bimba Aiueo, and Kumon have been developed based on Tri Hita Karana both explicitly and implicitly and not only concerned with profit. The form of franchise development in education based on Tri Hita Karana includes continuing to try to develop their franchise by continuing to believe in god (parahyangan), behaving well to students and workers (pawongan), and finally using electronic media to replace paper that will be used. impact on the environment (palemahan).
Energy Consumption Dynamics and Sustainable Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Okoroafor Ogbonnaya Ikwor , Faith Agbanike Tobechi , Ifeanyi Ohalete Precious , Nnachi Otta Nkama , Mathew Timothy Enyinnaya
Published: June 2022

The paper empirically examined the energy consumption dynamics and sustainable growth in Nigeria using time series data spanning from 1980 to 2020. The major sources of data were from the World Development Index (WDI) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin various issues. In checking the stationary status of all the data engaged, the paper applied modified Ng-Perron unit root test to check the stationary properties of the series, and the results showed that GDP growth rate (GDPgr) was integrated at level (that is I(0)) while electricity consumption (ECNP), coal consumption (CCNP) and petroleum consumption (PCNP) were integrated of order one (that is, I (1)). This justified the application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model of co-integration, whose results revealed that all series exhibited a stable long run relationship among them. The ARDL bound test result showed that the F-statistics was 4.35, which was greater than the upper bounds critical value of 3.79 at 5 percent level of significant. This further showed that the null hypothesis, which postulated that energy consumption dynamics has no significant impact on sustainable growth in Nigeria can be rejected. Based on the above findings, the paper submitted inter-alia that government should establish a renewable biomass as a supplement to energy sources in order to drive a sustainable growth in Nigeria.
Computational Engineering: Mathematical Models in Heat Flow Dynamics Study
Authors: Gago Eduardo A. , D’alessandro Lucas I. , Zurbriggen Marcelo M.
Published: June 2022

According to the latest educational innovation trends in engineering, new teaching paradigms emerge to achieve higher development in intellectual capacities, acquisition of skills, substitution of outdated techniques for more efficient and fast means, and a better integration of knowledge in the teaching and learning processes. In line with these paradigms, we have set up new pedagogic methodologies together with computer resources to work with the development of functions with a complex variable and Laplace transform from a multidisciplinary view in the subject Advanced Calculus of the Mechanical Engineering Programme. The didactic proposal presented is about systems related with heat transfer in a fluid where the concepts used in the models are approached analytically and graphically making the curricular content meaningful and facilitating the interpretation and conceptualization of the theory.
Advanced Gamma-Spectrometry Methods Application for the Carborne Radiation Survey in the NPP Vicinity
Authors: Drovnikov Viktor , Egorov Nikita , Zhivun Valeriy , Kadushkin Aleksandr , Kovalenko Viktor
Published: June 2022

The results of application of gamma-spectrometric technologies for carborne radiation survey in the NPP vicinity are presented [1-7]. The methods presented were developed at Nuclear Radiation Monitoring Laboratory, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. The methods presented were developed at Nuclear Radiation Monitoring Laboratory, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. The principal feature of the methods developed is that no prior information about any gamma-emitting source characteristics (radionuclide combination, etc.) and radiation background data are to be used for sources localization and identification. The methods can be applied when the car is moving and under conditions of strong spatial variations in the radiation background. The gamma-spectrometric methods developed are fundamentally ahead of the dosimetric ones in terms of sensitivity and information content. The special methods for gamma-spectrometric data processing and analyzing were developed and implemented in the SMS Na Avto software and SAS Na Avto software.
Variación fonético‐perceptiva en el español peninsular. Test intercomunitario en las ciudades de Madrid y Málaga. Estudio preliminar
Authors: Molina García Álvaro
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo muestra los resultados preliminares de un test de percepción intercomunitario (Málaga – Madrid) que tiene como Objetivo explicar la situación de disociación acústico‐perceptiva. Se ha registrado que la comunidad de habla de Málaga tiene una capacidad de distinguir perceptivamente realizaciones con una distancia acústica mínima entre sí que, sin embargo, no son percibidas correctamente fuera de la comunidad.
Los marcadores de reformulación en el corpus PRESEEA de Sevilla
Authors: Santana Marrero Juana
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo realizamos un análisis inicial de los marcadores de reformulación en el corpus PRESEEA de Sevilla. Nos propusimos conocer los índices de frecuencia de los cuatro grupos de reformuladores considerados y las partículas que se asociaron a cada uno de ellos, así como observar si su uso estaba condicionado por factores externos de carácter social. Nuestros resultados indicaron que los hablantes sevillanos hicieron mayor empleo de los marcadores de recapitulación y que las formas más empleadas para reformular fueron: o sea, bueno, vamos, en fin y es decir. Por otro lado, el sexo, la edad y el nivel educativo influyeron en el empleo de los reformuladores.
Plattform-Technologie für eine beschleunigte Dekarbonisierung
Authors: Großjohann Gerhard
Published: June 2022

Die Energiewende soll und wird sich merklich beschleunigen – was eine umfassende Digitalisierung erfordert. Dafür müssen nicht nur die IT-Systeme der Energieunternehmen ertüchtigt werden. Die „Arvato Energy Platform“ (AEP) positioniert sich deshalb als Integrationslösung, die auch die energiewirtschaftlichen Prozessketten zusammenführt. Eine durchgängig digitale Lösung ermöglicht einen wesentlichen Gewinn an Effizienz und Geschwindigkeit.
Voluntary Carbon Market
Authors: Spalek Adam
Published: June 2022

Die Dekarbonisierung von Produktionsprozessen ist häufig ein langwieriges Unterfangen. Hier sind CO2-Zertifikate oder Carbon Credits aus Klimaschutzprojekten für Unternehmen eine relativ unkomplizierte Option, ihre Treibhausgas-Emissionen auszugleichen. Wichtig sind allerdings standardisierte und transparente Systeme, um Akzeptanzproblemen zu begegnen. Insgesamt gilt es für die nachfragenden Unternehmen, diverse weitere Aspekte zu berücksichtigen, wenn sie qualitativ hochwertige CO2-Zertifikate zu fairen Preisen erwerben wollen.
Ruhe auf Kosten der Effizienz
Authors: Preis Martin , Floß Alexander
Published: June 2022

Neben der Effizienz und der Verwendung umweltfreundlicher Kältemittel haben die Schallemissionen von Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpensystemen einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf deren Akzeptanz. Neben seriösen Entwicklungen greifen aber nahezu alle Wärmepumpen-Hersteller auch in die Trickkiste. Die Zauberlösung heißt „Silent-Mode“. Dieser führt nicht nur zu Effizienzverlusten, sondern treibt durch den vermehrten Einsatz von Elektroheizstäben auch die Netzbelastung nach oben.
The Jena Voice Learning and Memory Test (JVLMT): A standardized tool for assessing the ability to learn and recognize voices
Authors: Humble Denise , Schweinberger Stefan R. , Mayer Axel , Jesgarzewsky Tim L. , Dobel Christian , Zäske Romi
Published: June 2022

The ability to recognize someone’s voice spans a broad spectrum with phonagnosia on the low end and super-recognition at the high end. Yet there is no standardized test to measure an individual’s ability of learning and recognizing newly learned voices with samples of speech-like phonetic variability. We have developed the Jena Voice Learning and Memory Test (JVLMT), a 22-min test based on item response theory and applicable across languages. The JVLMT consists of three phases in which participants (1) become familiarized with eight speakers, (2) revise the learned voices, and (3) perform a 3AFC recognition task, using pseudo-sentences devoid of semantic content. Acoustic (dis)similarity analyses were used to create items with various levels of difficulty. Test scores are based on 22 items which had been selected and validated based on two online studies with 232 and 454 participants, respectively. Mean accuracy in the JVLMT is 0.51 (SD = .18) with an empirical (marginal) reliability of 0.66. Correlational analyses showed high and moderate convergent validity with the Bangor Voice Matching Test (BVMT) and Glasgow Voice Memory Test (GVMT), respectively, and high discriminant validity with a digit span test. Four participants with potential super recognition abilities and seven participants with potential phonagnosia were identified who performed at least 2 SDs above or below the mean, respectively. The JVLMT is a promising research and diagnostic screening tool to detect both impairments in voice recognition and super-recognition abilities.
A machine learning-based procedure for leveraging clickstream data to investigate early predictability of failure on interactive tasks
Authors: Ulitzsch Esther , Ulitzsch Vincent , He Qiwei , Lüdtke Oliver
Published: June 2022

Early detection of risk of failure on interactive tasks comes with great potential for better understanding how examinees differ in their initial behavior as well as for adaptively tailoring interactive tasks to examinees’ competence levels. Drawing on procedures originating in shopper intent prediction on e-commerce platforms, we introduce and showcase a machine learning-based procedure that leverages early-window clickstream data for systematically investigating early predictability of behavioral outcomes on interactive tasks. We derive features related to the occurrence, frequency, sequentiality, and timing of performed actions from early-window clickstreams and use extreme gradient boosting for classification. Multiple measures are suggested to evaluate the quality and utility of early predictions. The procedure is outlined by investigating early predictability of failure on two PIAAC 2012 Problem Solving in Technology Rich Environments (PSTRE) tasks. We investigated early windows of varying size in terms of time and in terms of actions. We achieved good prediction performance at stages where examinees had, on average, at least two thirds of their solution process ahead of them, and the vast majority of examinees who failed could potentially be detected to be at risk before completing the task. In-depth analyses revealed different features to be indicative of success and failure at different stages of the solution process, thereby highlighting the potential of the applied procedure for gaining a finer-grained understanding of the trajectories of behavioral patterns on interactive tasks.
Digital Platforms as Members of Meta-Organizations: A Case Study of the Online Advertising Market
Authors: Megali Théophile
Published: June 2022

Digital platforms such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft are powerful firms, which benefit from having substantial resources and central positions in online industries. Although they are capable of defending their interests autonomously, they still get involved in and fund collective initiatives such as meta-organizations (MOs – i.e., organizations that have organizations as their members), particularly in the online advertising sector. In this article, which is based on an in-depth qualitative case study, we analyze what digital platforms gain from being members of MOs and, reciprocally, what the MOs gain from having these actors as members. We also investigate how these platforms act as MO members, paying attention to the existing literature on MOs. We focus on the Coalition for Better Ads MO, a collective initiative aiming to counter the rise of online ad-blocking. We show that digital platforms that operate in the online advertising market and as web browsers make a significant contribution to the MO. To this end, the MO delegates several organizational elements (i.e., monitoring and sanctioning) to these firms. This delegation reinforces the position of these members and helps them to change the organization of the whole market to their advantage as they control the advertising features (i.e., formats) of their rivals (publishers). The MO gains in credibility and efficiency, but, reciprocally, the MO gives legitimacy to the actions of the platforms, thereby reducing the risk of conflict with stakeholders.
What is the evidence underpinning clinical assessment of mental health of deaf adults with learning disabilities: A scoping review protocol
Authors:   University of Manchester, Wan Brown Jackie , Rogers Katherine , Young Alys
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: This scoping review aims to explore the literature to identify the types, scope and quality of evidence underpinning clinical assessment of deaf adults with learning disabilities, with or without autism, with mental health issues and/or challenging behaviour. Deaf adults are included in the review regardless of their communication modality, e.g. signed or spoken language, or other methods. The results of this review will inform considerations for future research and inform clinical practice. As an experiential type review, the PICO framework (Richardson et al. 1995) guides the question formulation. The review question is: what are the types, quality and extent of evidence that underpin clinical assessment of the mental health of deaf adults with learning disabilities?
Miscelánea arqueológica de la provincia de Albacete (2015-2020)
Authors: López Precioso Francisco Javier
Published: June 2022

Desde 2015 se ha trabajado intensamente en el IEA para promover la investigación provincial y dentro de ella la arqueología ha tomado un impulso inusitado. Se han conseguido nuevos proyectos, conceptos y económicos, que es muy importante, como saben, y se ha agitado para bien el panorama de la investigación. Aquí están una serie de estudios financiados a través de dos diferentes convocatorias durante un quinquenio. Ahora queda el bienio 2022 y 2023, con el complemento y la base de 2021 para seguir trabajando en la arqueología provincial y esperamos que nuevos investigadores e investigadoras se sumen, cosa que no es fácil, después vendrán otros tiempos. Abramos las puertas a nuevos temas y concluyamos otros que se encuentran pendientes.