bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heterogeneity among Different Presentations of Psoriasis. A Review of the Broad Spectrum of Its Presentation
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo., Sandoval Daniela Lizbeth Casillas , Flores Susana Jiménez ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo.
Published: November 2024

Various clinical manifestations can be seen in patients who suffer from psoriasis, which is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is influenced by hereditary factors and the immune system's response. Although the global incidence of the disease is approximately 2%, the prevalence of the disease varies across geographical regions and ethnic groups. Psoriasis vulgaris, the most common cause of psoriasis, is characterized by red, itchy patches that are covered in silver-colored scales. This form of psoriasis primarily affects the scalp, limbs, and trunk. Inverse psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis are some of the other clinical subtypes of psoriasis. Each of these subtypes has its own unique characteristics and adverse effects. In addition to its manifestations on the skin, psoriasis is linked to a number of other medical conditions that simultaneously manifest themselves. These conditions include hyperlipidemia, hypertension, coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Those who suffer from psoriasis are at a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease, and the severity of the condition is correlated with the number of instances of diabetes and cardiovascular events. In addition, approximately forty percent of patients are affected by psoriatic arthritis, which frequently occurs in conjunction with nail involvement. Psoriasis patients have been the subject of recent research that has shed light on systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk. These studies have utilized imaging techniques such as 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Treatments that target IL-23 and IL-17 have demonstrated encouraging results; however, there are still concerns regarding the long-term efficacy and drug survival of these treatments. Psoriasis has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients, causing them to experience psychological distress that is comparable to that of cancer and depression. The treatment, on the other hand, has the potential to significantly alleviate symptoms and improve overall good health. The current research endeavors to broaden the range of treatment options, with a particular emphasis on identifying novel molecular pathways. In conclusion, although there has been significant progress made in understanding and treating psoriasis, there are still challenges surrounding the optimization of therapy selection and the management of the condition over the long term. It is necessary to conduct additional research in order to better understand the intricate genetic and immunological factors that contribute to the disease and to improve the outcomes of treatment for those who are afflicted with it.
Longitudinal Transverse Myelitis in a Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Clinical Analysis and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad de México, Rivera Cynthia Mariella Portales , Franco María Teresa Canseco ,   Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad de México, Flores José Emiliano González ,   Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad de México
Published: November 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a relapsing-remitting course and multisystem involvement, including the central nervous system (CNS). Neuropsychiatric manifestations in SLE vary widely and may include psychiatric disorders, seizures, cerebrovascular diseases, neuropathy, and cognitive dysfunction. Among the rare but severe complications is transverse myelitis (TM), an inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord that can cause motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. In SLE, TM has an estimated incidence of 0.5% to 1%, with TM as the initial presentation in 30-60% of cases. The pathogenic mechanisms of SLE-related TM are complex, involving autoimmune responses with autoantibodies such as anti-dsDNA and antiphospholipid antibodies, which contribute to vascular damage and inflammation. A 59-year-old female with a history of SLE presented to the emergency department with lower limb sensory alterations, sudden loss of gait, and dysautonomia. Neurological examination revealed motor strength 0/5 in the lower limbs, areflexia, and hypotonia, with sensory level at T10. MRI findings indicated ischemic spinal infarction from T4 to T12, suggestive of longitudinally extensive TM. Given the absence of compressive pathology and infectious causes, high-dose corticosteroids and plasma exchange were initiated based on European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) guidelines.
Removable Partial-Denture Construction in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Departement of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Jember 68121-Indonesia, Soesetijo F X Ady , Sumono Agus ,   Departement of Basic Dental Science/Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Jember 68121-Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Prosthetic rehabilitation with denture treatment is aimed at stomatognathic system restoration. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients who require Removable Partial Denture (RPD) therapy are found in many dental and oral health centers. DM patients with complex oral manifestations need to receive serious attention by the dentist. Initially, the patient's examination should begin by knowing the history of the disease, so that it can help determine the appropriate measures for the patient and the diagnosis of the disorders that occur in the oral cavity. The main issue is the decline in quality and quantity of periodontal tissue. Therefore, determining the denture design should consider the kind of denture support as well as the appropriate denture base materials. The successful treatment is largely determined by the mastery of theory, laboratory and clinical skills, as well as good cooperation between the dentist and their patient.
Islamic Bank's Profitability Analysis with Dupont Method: Country Cases
Authors:   PhD, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkiye, İstanbul/Turkiye, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-6082, Demirtaş Tuğba
Published: November 2024

Islamic banking is an alternative banking area with an asset volume of approximately 3 trillion dollars today. Its working principles, products and services, balance sheet structure, and pricing behaviors differ from conventional banks. These differences are likely to be reflected in the factors that support the equity profitability of banks. For this reason, this study aims to find common components that support equity profitability through Islamic banking data from 14 countries. The study uses the Dupont method to examine the effectiveness of operational efficiency, asset efficiency, and leverage factors on the profitability of countries. The results show that the different structures of Islamic banks affect the factors supporting profitability performance in the same way across countries.
Environmental Law and the Protection of Biodiversity in Nigeria: Militating Factor to Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Department of Jurisprudence and International Law Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, A.O. Adeniyi A.O. Adeniyi
Published: November 2024

Laws have been used to address biodiversity concerns globally, with encouraging results in certain nations. While appropriate use of biodiversity ensures future generations' survival, biodiversity protection is essential for sustainable development. Nigeria's biodiversity is being lost as a result of intentional attacks on wildlife and the degradation of natural ecosystems. Nigeria is a signatory to several treaties that are important for biodiversity preservation, including the Convention on Biodiversity. The existence of these regulations has not stopped human activity, which has continued to threaten the remaining species and overtime caused the extinction of some. Poverty, economic development, incomplete or non-ratification by governments of international treaties and conventions on conservation issues, unclear laws on biodiversity by the government, pollution, climate change, invasion by alien species, and other factors are some of the main threats to Nigeria's biodiversity conservation. This research examines biodiversity, factors that contribute to loss of biodiversity, the difficulties it faces in Nigeria, and the steps the government is taking to implement the law to save it. The research was carried out using published materials online and in the library. With the goal of determining what policies should be developed to guarantee that legislation serves the objective of biodiversity protection, the opportunities and problems of the laws are examined. In this study, the revival of the traditional conservation system and good governance are advocated.
Influencia de la edad en la coordinación motora y variables antropométricas en personas con síndrome de Down
Authors: Campos-Campos Kevin Isaias , Molina-Márquez Iván , Cáceres-Montecinos Fredy , Gálvez-Contreras Eimmy , Luarte Rocha Cristian
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la coordinación motora y variables antropométricas según la edad en personas con síndrome de Down (SD). Metodología: Se incluyeron 19 individuos con SD de entre 5 y 39 años, divididos en tres grupos etarios: G1 (5-9 años), G2 (10-20 años) y G3 (21 años o más). La coordinación motora se evaluó mediante el test KTK y se registraron variables antropométricas como peso, estatura e índice de masa corporal (IMC). Resultados: Se observó un incremento significativo del peso, estatura e IMC con la edad (p=0,001). El exceso de peso (EP), fue predominante en los grupos G1 y G3, alcanzando el 100% en este último. La coordinación motora mostró déficits en todos los grupos, con G1 presentando los mejores resultados (d>0,80). Se identificó una correlación inversa significativa entre el cociente motor y la edad (r=-0,59, p=0,08). Conclusión: Los individuos con SD de 5 a 9 años y mayores de 21 presentan un mayor riesgo de EP, mientras que aquellos de 10 a 20 años tienden a un peso normal. La coordinación motora disminuye con la edad, siendo mejor en el grupo más joven.
Force-Velocity Profiles in Collegiate American Football Players
Authors: Hill Parker , Ishihara Ryan , Short Trevor , Cooke Kody , Elms Josh , Sackmann Trevor , Yamada Paulette
Published: November 2024

The application of force-velocity (FV) profiling in American football has yet to be explored. Purpose: To measure and compare FV profiles in collegiate American football players grouped by position, and to determine if FV profiles could predict countermovement jump (CMJ) height and sprinting performance. Methods: Horizontal and vertical FV profiles, CMJ and sprinting performance were assessed in 81 collegiate American football players. One-way ANOVAs were used to determine if significant differences in FV profiles existed between position groups (big: offensive/defensive lineman, big skill: linebacker, skill: quarterback). Correlation analyses were used to determine if performance measures (CMJ, sprints) were related to FV profiles (maximum force, F0, maximum velocity, V0, maximum power, Pmax). We hypothesized that 1) “big” athletes would have the highest F0, and 2) horizontal and vertical FV profiling metrics would correlate with sprinting performance and CMJ height, respectively. Results: “Big” athletes had the highest absolute F0 in the horizontal FV profiles but when normalized to body weight, they had the lowest F0 and 77% were classified as force-deficient. When accounting for body weight, vertical FV metrics explained 62.8% of the variance in CMJ height and horizontal FV metrics accounted for 85.0% of the variance in sprinting performance. Conclusion: Athletes’ FV imbalance could not be predicted by their position. Vertical- and horizontal-related FV variables predicted performance metrics that were performed in the same plane, suggesting that FV profiling could be a useful performance assessment tool in American football.
Coaching Leadership Behaviours in Strength and Conditioning Coaching: Preferences of NCAA Division I and II Collegiate Student-Athletes Based on Level of Competition
Authors: Tiberi Severiano , Moody Jeremy , Jennings George , Cooper Steve , Esformes Joseph I.
Published: November 2024

This study explored collegiate student-athletesˈ preferences of coaching leadership behaviours in strength and conditioning coaching, evaluating differences between the preferences of coaching leadership behaviours based on the level of competition. A total of 145 National Collegiate Athletic Association student-athletes (Division I = 77, Division II = 68), aged 18-25 years, with a mean = 3 (SD = ±1) strength and conditioning sessions per week, participated. Participants completed an electronic questionnaire involving the athletesˈ preference version of the Revised Leadership Scale for Strength and Conditioning. Summary statistics outlined that the most preferred behaviour was 'training and instruction', median = 4.5 (IQR = 1.0), whilst the least preferred was ˈautocraticˈ, median = 2.0 (IQR = 0.5). Similar results were observed for both Division I and II groups. No statistically significant differences were identified between groups. Effect sizes indicated that the magnitude of differences between groups was small, with the highest value for autocratic behaviour (d = 0.2). The observation of no statistically significant differences between Division I and Division II participants suggests how both levels of competition value similar positive coaching behaviours. This study sheds light on the preferences of coaching behaviours among student-athletes in strength and conditioning coaching. The findings underscore the importance of positive psychosocial behaviours such as training and instruction, positive feedback, situational considerations, and social support for different levels of competition and offer a foundation for further research to explore coaching leadership behaviours in strength and conditioning coaching.
Pengaruh Skeptisme, Pengalaman Auditor Dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Audit Judgement Dengan Time Pressure Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ashadi Riza , Sari Eka Nurmala , Astuty Widia
Published: November 2024

The financial report opinion with the title of Unqualified (WTP) Opinion from the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) for the 2023 Regional Government Financial Report (LKPD) and is the 10th consecutive WTP Opinion obtained by the North Sumatra Provincial Government since 2015. The opinion results from BPK are interesting to study further because the North Sumatra Provincial Government received an Unqualified Opinion (WTP) but there is still a lot of corruption or fraud within the North Sumatra Provincial Government. This is a real phenomenon that occurs in the Government of North Sumatra Province. Providing an audit opinion on the Local Government Financial Statements is based on an audit judgment made by an auditor, with reference to the following aspects: (a) Conformity with Government Accounting Standards (SAP); (b) Effectiveness of Internal Control; (c) Compliance with statutory provisions; and (d) Full Disclosure. There are several factors that can affect audit judgment, namely pressure, auditor experience, professional skepticism and self-efficacy.
The type of research that will be used to analyze this research is a quantitative type with an associative type of approach that analyzes data in the form of numbers and then discusses it through the calculation of the score or value of each variable, then proceeds with statistical analysis carried out with the help of the SEM PLS program to prove the influence between the observed variables. The sample in this study were 64 auditors at the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) of North Sumatra Province. The data was processed using the SEM method with Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that skepticism affects audit judgment, auditor experience affects audit judgment, self efficacy affects audit judgment, skepticism affects audit judgment moderated by time pressure, auditor experience affects audit judgment moderated by time pressure, audit judgment affects audit judgment moderated by time pressure.
Analisis Marketing Mix Pada Toko Pertanian Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan)
Authors: Pustriani Pustriani , Saodin Saodin , Tamam Tamam
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the marketing mix strategy in marketing management at the Sinar Argo Mandiri Shop, Pasuruan. To find out the marketing mix strategy from the perspective of Islamic business ethics at the Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan Shop. Business in the field of agricultural medicine is a business that is quite promising. Like the agricultural medicine shop which is quite large in the Penengahan District area, namely Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan. Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan is a private company operating in the field of agricultural medicine. The people of Penengahan District, most of whom work as farmers, make agricultural medicine businesses very promising and can earn quite large profits. Therefore, entrepreneurs want lots of profits, various strategies and innovations are implemented as steps to achieve the company's desired goals. In Islam it is strictly forbidden to produce or sell anything that destroys good faith and morals, shakes religious values ​​and morals, preoccupies oneself with futile things and takes them away from seriousness, brings them closer to falsehood and keeps them away from the truth, brings the world closer and keeps it away. hereafter. Researchers used a qualitative approach research method. The object of the research is the Sinar Argo Mandiri Shop in Pasuruan. Research data was collected through interviews, documentation and observation methods. The results of this research are that the marketing mix implemented by Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan is in accordance with Islamic business ethics, this can be seen from the absence of deviations that violate the principles of Islamic business ethics in the marketing mix implemented by Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan.
Unveiling the fungal frontier: Exploring pediatric surgical cases with bowel mucormycosis through a retrospective lens
Authors: Kumar Parveen , Manchanda Vivek , Gupta Chhabi Ranu , Khatri Arti
Published: November 2024

Background: Bowel mucormycosis is common among high-risk surgical neonates and has high fatality. This study was done to study the clinical profile and outcome of pediatric surgical patients operated at our center who had bowel mucormycosis on histology.
Methods: It was a retrospective observational study. The data was collected from the medical records department. The files of surgical patients with tissue diagnosis of bowel mucormycosis operated at Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya from June 2018 to May 2021 were retrieved. The data was tabulated on Microsoft Excel sheet®.
Results: A total of 11 surgical patients with bowel mucormycosis on histology were traced. The study had male preponderance. The majority were neonates and had low platelet counts with raised CRP levels. All but one expired, with severe sepsis and septic shock as major causes of death.
Conclusion: The invasive mucormycosis is more common among neonates (but older children are not immune) with male preponderance. It may affect any part of GIT and the counts and sepsis screen may be normal. It has a high fatality rate.
Advanced Innovations in 3D Printing in the Field of Medicine
Authors:   Design Engineering, UNED Madrid Espana, Spain, Espinosa Maria del Mar
Published: November 2024

In this work we are going to review the different alternatives and technologies currently existing in the field of 3D printing in the field of medical
engineering. To do this, we will begin by commenting on the projects already developed and completed in our research group in Graphic and Design
Engineering, related to medical topics. We will continue exposing the currently existing alternatives, that is, the state of the art; to then move on to
propose alternatives for the future in our field.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЦИКЛА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Джанабаева Адина
Published: November 2024

Данное статья изучает инновационные подходы к развитию методической компетентности будущих учителей английского языка. Мы предлагают комплексную модель, которая интегрирует теоретические знания с практическими навыками. Также, представлено различные педагогические методы, такие как проблемное обучение, проектное обучение и использование цифровых инструментов, для развития критического мышления и творчества среди будущих педагогов. Кроме того, статья подчеркивает важность рефлексивной практики в развитии методической компетентности. Путем реализации микропреподавания и создания рефлексивной учебной среды студенты поощряются к критическому анализу своей педагогической практики и выявлению областей для улучшения.
Conflict Management Strategies and Employees’ Performance in Selected Manufacturing Firms in Lagos State
Authors: BABARINDE Solomon Adejare , ALADE Adebola A.
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study is to examine conflict management practices and employee’s performance in a selected manufacturing firms in Lagos State. Respondents comprised 357 employees across selected manufacturing companies through the use of stratified random sampling technique. Data were generated through the use of validated structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze data collected from the respondents.

The study used Spearman correlation analysis as methodology tool. Findings indicated that there is a significantly positive relationship between conflict management strategies (collective bargaining, compromise, and accommodation) and organizational goal attainment. Non-integrative conflict management strategies (competition, domination and avoidance) had a negative statistically determinate effect on organizational goal attainment. The result also indicated that there is a significant relationship between conflict management (collective bargaining, accommodation, confrontation, and avoidance) and employees’ performance among selected manufacturing companies in Lagos State. The study recommended that Both management and employees must resolve to work together amicably by formulating potent strategies and sustaining acceptable policies as effective machinery for managing conflict on continuous basis in organizations.
Profile, Problems and Needs of Barangay Health Emergency Response Team in Gamay, Northern Samar
Authors: Longcop Leogem B. , Fuentes Helen C.
Published: November 2024

This study assessed the profile, problems, and needs of barangay health emergency response team (BHERT) in Gamay, Northern Samar. Pure descriptive method of research was used to explain and determine the profile, problems, and needs of the BHERT in Gamay, Northern Samar.  Using the self-formulated survey questionnaire, the researcher conducted a survey among BHERT members such as the barangay captain, barangay health worker and the barangay patrolman in their respective barangays as the respondents of this study. All in all, a total of 102 BHERT members became the target participants for this study among the eight (8) población barangays, to wit: Baybay, Burabud, Central, Libertad, Occidental I, Occidental II, Oriental I and Oriental II. The data gathered were analyzed using the different statistical procedures such as tally, frequency, percentage computation, and the mean. The following are the findings of the study: Majority of the BHERTS in Gamay, Northern Samar have ages 31-40 years old age bracket (49 respondents or 48 percent), 67 respondents or 66 percent are males; 61 respondents or 60 percent attained secondary level of education; 49 respondents or 48% are barangay officials; and, are 46 respondents or 45 percent already attended and were trained twice or more about the COVID-19; Personal protective equipment is the highest need of 100 respondents; while food allowance is the least need as perceived by 78 respondents which ranked 8th among the needs of the BHERTs; All the problems encountered and its degree of seriousness in terms of technical aspect (α=3.08); financial aspect (α=3.16); logistic aspect (α=2.82); health service (α=2.76); and emergency response aspect (α=2.73) is "serious". Finally, the leading recommendation of the BHERTs is that the Barangay Health Emergency Response Team should have enough knowledge and training in the prevention of the COVID-19 pandemic; while the least recommendation is that the Barangay Health Emergency Response Team should mobilize the campaign on the prevention on COVID-19 in their responsibility areas.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES PORTADORES DE HIV/AIDS NO BRASIL
Authors: Andrade dos Santos Maísa Victória , Damasceno Brandão Jéssica Daniella
Published: November 2024

The immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the etiological agent that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Since the appearance of the first cases, HIV/AIDS has been considered an emerging disease and is characterized as a public health problem due to its high transmission and clinical character. This is a literature review study, with a descriptive qualitative approach, in which articles from 2010 to 2024 were analyzed, with an emphasis on the clinical and epidemiological profile of children and adolescents with HIV/AIDS in Brazil. The results indicate that the majority of children and adolescents with HIV/AIDS are males in the age group of 15 to 19 years and although the incidence rates have remained stable over the years, attention is needed to the distribution of cases, due to the affected population.
Determinants of Instructors’ Intention to Stay in First Generation Public Universities in Ethiopia: Management and PRs Perspective
Authors: Gebeyehu Tessema Tesfaye , Abebe Yadeta Salilew
Published: November 2024

Organisational turnover intention (TI) is a serious problem among academic staff in Ethiopian universities. For universities to stay competent and attain their vision, retaining qualified and talented academic staff is paramount. The study examines variables determining intention to stay (IS) in First Generation Universities (FGUs). The study involved a cross-sectional correlational study. From three randomly selected FGUs––Jimma University, Hawassa University, and the University of Gonder––the study selected 600 instructors using stratified random sampling. The study used a structured questionnaire to gather information; descriptive statistics and parametric tests served as means of data analyses. As the statistical analysis indicated, being female significantly influenced IS in FGUs. The stepwise regression identified the perceived internal University image (UI) of FGUs, job satisfaction (JS), communication source satisfaction (CS), and organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) uniquely determining IS in FGUs. The four variables collectively explained 38.8% (Adjusted R2 = 38.4%) of the variation in IS. The study recommends strengthening these retention mechanisms and identifying other factors determining IS in FGUs.
Letramentos raciais como propostas de mediação docente e ato responsável e responsivo
Authors: Ferreira Telma Sueli Farias , Facundo Samuel Sérgio Freitas
Published: November 2024

No escopo da luta antirracista, faz-se impreterível considerarmos a importância do fazer docente frente às atitudes racistas que permeiam o âmbito educacional, e que serve de semente para se contrapor a atos discriminatórios e racistas. Assim, considerando a urgência de contribuirmos para reformular nossa sociedade estruturalmente racista, este artigo objetiva discutir sobre a importância da mediação do professor como posicionamento responsivo ativo ao que determina a Lei 10.639/03, tendo como base a apresentação de uma proposta de introdução de sequência didática. Realizamos uma revisão de literatura sobre Letramento Racial e Letramento Racial Crítico e nos ancoramos na Teoria Dialógica do Discurso, por possibilitar uma compreensão articulada das relações sociais constitutivas nas interações discursivas. Trata-se de um texto de pesquisa bibliográfica concluída, cuja abordagem epistemológica fundamenta-se em: Schucman (2015) sobre Letramento Racial; Ladson-Billings (1998) e Ferreira (2014; 2015) acerca do Letramento Racial Crítico; Vigotski (2008) e Bakhtin (2011) quanto ao processo de mediação e ao dialogismo respectivamente e Dolz, et al. (2004) no que diz respeito às orientações sobre a elaboração da proposição de sequência didática. Com os resultados desta pesquisa, sugere-se a possibilidade de uma ação docente capaz de apontar caminhos para a desconstrução e a desaprendizagem do ser racista, tendo como fundamento a relevância da mediação docente e da atitude responsiva ativa do aluno e do próprio professor.
Blade Runner
Authors: Wurmli Robert Thomas Georg
Published: November 2024

O seguinte artigo tem o objetivo de avaliar a forma como o Cyberpunk concebe a pós-modernidade, especialmente por meio de suas obras mais clássicas. Para isso, a proposição deste artigo se presta a averiguar a forma como o filme Blade Runner promulga debates relacionados à pós-modernidade, com vistas, especificamente, à análise das configurações das personagens e ao processo de rechaço ao Outro. Concebemos que o ensejo à alteridade passa, na pós-modernidade, pela análise e compreensão de obras do universo cyberpunk justamente por essas tratarem de sujeitos híbridos, periferizados e, comumente, segregados nas representações artísticas a funções secundárias. Essas obras, dessa forma, encapsulam muitas das problemáticas e das formas de manutenção de preconceito ainda perceptíveis nas sociedades pós-modernas. Assim, objetiva-se fundamentar uma interpretação a respeito do filme Blade Runner como exemplo desse formato clássico para o gênero, a partir de uma premissa simples: como os olhares e as designações das personagens absorvem e sustentam debates a respeito de nossa forma de coexistência. As contribuições de Dyens (2000), Flisfeder (2021), Jameson (1995) e Zizek (1993) serão utilizadas como fomento a essa indagação.
CREATIVIDAD E INNOVACIÓN EN EL AULA RESCATANDO LA PRESENCIALIDAD HUMANISTA EN LA EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Quispe Berríos Haydeé , Elena Barrueto Perez Monica , Merlin Rojas Miranda Alipio , Frank Gonzales Quispe Freddy , Angel Capuñay Reátegui Miguel
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación se planteó como objetivo conocer el papel de la innovación
educativa en el desarrollo de la creatividad en estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus y WoS para estudios publicados entre 2014 y 2024, a partir de lo cual se obtuvieron 1256 registros iniciales.
Siguiendo el flujograma Prisma y aplicando criterios de elegibilidad, se seleccionaron 20 estudios considerados relevantes para su revisión. Los resultados
mostraron que 2020 fue el año con mayor número de publicaciones sobre el
tema, y que los países con mayor producción científica fueron España (con la
mayor cantidad), Holanda, Alemania, Cuba, Bolivia, Corea, Francia, Turquía,
México y Perú. La base de datos Scopus fue la más utilizada y los estudios
revisados aplicaron en su mayoría metodologías cualitativas. Se concluye que
las políticas educativas deben orientarse hacia el diseño e implementación de
proyectos innovadores que fomenten el pensamiento creativo en la educación
superior, recomendando el uso de las TIC y materiales de aprendizaje basados
en internet o aplicaciones móviles.
TURISMO INTELIGENTE: APLICACIONES DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA INDUSTRIA TURÍSTICA
Authors: Bebel Poblete Farfán NIGERS , Julia Abarca Arrambide Roxana , Paulina Cardoso Moscoso Gloria , Riveros Cuellar Alipio
Published: November 2024

El avance de la tecnología ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de mejorar los
servicios en el sector turismo. En ese sentido, el presente estudio tiene como
objetivo identificar los aspectos más resaltantes de la inteligencia artificial (IA)
que benefician a la industria turística, así como las ventajas competitivas que
impactan en los servicios turísticos. Para ello, se han seguido las etapas del
método Prisma, tomando en cuenta la elaboración del diagrama de flujo y los
criterios de selección. Se utilizaron las bases de datos Google Académico y
Scopus para encontrar artículos publicados desde el año 2020 hasta el 2024. Se
obtuvieron 1122 estudios que pasaron por filtros de selección, de los cuales 16
presentaron los mayores aportes en torno a la inteligencia artificial y el turismo.
Finalmente, cabe destacar que la inteligencia artificial aporta a la mejora de la
industria turística mediante funciones de interacción con el cliente mediante
chatbots, predicción del comportamiento del usuario a través del almacenamiento de datos (big data), creación de logotipos y tecnología inmersiva como
complemento al desarrollo sostenible en los destinos turísticos.
The influence of familiarization on performance testing of young soccer players
Authors: Cicero Xavier de Oliveira Donizete , Rossi Gonçalves Hélcio , Denardi Renata , Oliveira Vitor , Deminice Rafael
Published: November 2024

Abstract - Aim To investigate the effects of the familiarization trials to minimize the impact of intra-subject variation on the performance evaluation of soccer athletes. Methods: Twenty-five players from an under-19 soccer team were submitted to three performance tests: vertical jump test, test of change-of-direction (Agility T-test) and running anaerobic sprint test (RAST). The three performance tests were repeated on three subsequent days as familiarization sessions until the fourth/last session. Familiarization sessions were performed once a day under the same conditions. For the analyses, the coefficient of variation intra-subjects was calculated for each session. For the comparison between sessions, ANOVA for repeated measures, delta percentage, intraclass correlation coefficients, standard error of measurement, and minimal difference were used. Results: The results demonstrated that tests with less complexity, such as the vertical jump, do not require previous familiarization sessions. In contrast, tests composed of a greater number of motor actions, such as acceleration, deceleration, and change of direction, like the agility T-test, require at least three familiarization sessions before testing. Furthermore, when maximal effort anaerobic power is tested, such as the repeated running sprint test, motivation must be considered. Conclusion: The familiarization process is important to determine the performance of young soccer players, especially performance activities with more complex tasks that demand greater motor organization
PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES OF DEPENDENCE OF NARCISSISM ON PERSONALITY TYPE
Authors: Alguliyev Vusal
Published: November 2024

The article examines the psychological issues of dependence on the personality type of narcissism. It was found that among the respondents with a negative self-concept, lack of empathy and envy of others’ achievements are more common. Here the sensitive side of narcissism is more evident. The influence of the dark side personality type and narcissistic personality traits on self-attitude factors is negative, except for a great sense of self-worth and belief in one’s own uniqueness. Research has shown that a great sense of self-worth and belief in one’s uniqueness are protective. It is a barrier not only to external threats, but also to innate ego threats. Research has shown that the relationship between self-attitude and narcissistic traits reflects the deep conflicts of the narcissistic personality between grandiosity and vulnerability, as well as the desire to protect opinions.
Resistências dos(as) trabalhadore(as) rurais de Araruna-PR frente ao avanço da modernidade capitalista
Authors: Souza Gabriel Henrique de , França Cyntia Simioni
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta o impacto da modernidade capitalista na vida dos trabalhadores rurais na cidade de Araruna, interior do estado do Paraná. O estudo foi realizado em 8 encontros (cultivos) com os trabalhadores para pensar sobre os seus saberes e fazeres. Os sujeitos da pesquisa produziram narrativas orais, escritas e visuais durante os encontros coletivos. Tais narrativas foram transformadas em imagens monadológicas, aporte teórico-metodológico benjaminiano. As mônadas são fragmentos de memórias em que possibilita enxergar o mundo em miniatura, sendo nesta pesquisa possível flagrar como os trabalhadores rurais resistem e reexistem às imposições que são impostas em seu cotidiano pelo avanço dos modos de produção capitalista.
Struggles of Women Teachers: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Bhatta Devi , Bhatt Surendra Prasad
Published: November 2024

Women teachers struggle to fit into their family responsibilities and the workplace; often, they cannot perform well while trying to balance both. Against this backdrop, this study aims to explore the experiences of women teachers to understand their professional struggles in their workplace. It is a qualitative study, where I purposively selected four women teachers from Far-West (Kailali) as my research participants. They teach in private and public schools. I interviewed them to collect the information required for this study. Simultaneously, I recorded and transcribed the data, then coded, categorized, and thematized them as patterns emerged. The study indicates the gender discrimination in the workplace and home of women teachers and the difficulty for them to balance their work life and responsibilities at home. The findings reveal that most women teachers have left their jobs to look after their families and children, and after a few years of gap, they struggle to find a job. A flexible policy can help women teachers sustain themselves in teaching jobs.
Writing for Specific Audiences: A Comparative Study of Teaching Writing in Nepal and the U.S.
Authors: Sherma Amar Bahadur
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the disparities in teaching writing and evaluation between the United States and Nepal, focusing on the crucial concept of writing for a specific audience. In the U.S., there's an increasing emphasis on the need for students to tailor their writing to cater to distinct audiences. However, the educational system in Nepal primarily values rigid rules and standards over audience-oriented writing. I argue that teaching students to write for specific audiences is paramount for effective communication and underscores the concept of "learning transfer," where knowledge gained should be applicable across different contexts. While U.S. education standards advocate audience-oriented writing, standardized tests often fail to assess this essential skill. I contend that incorporating audience-specific writing assessments in standardized tests can significantly improve writing education. Some data were collected from 15 secondary-level English language teachers in Nepal. Findings demonstrate that instructors are not aware of the practice of teaching writing for a specific purpose. Ultimately, the paper calls for a shift in writing instruction to prioritize adaptability, context, and the intended audience. It underscores that writing is fundamentally about communication and that understanding the specific audience's needs is vital for effective expression, irrespective of geographical and educational system differences.
English Language Teachers’ Perceptions and Understanding of Content and Language Integrated Learning
Authors: Paudel Ganga Ram , Neupane Bharat Prasad , Gnawali Laxman , Shrestha Sagun
Published: November 2024

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) focuses on content and language objectives in teaching and learning activities. The study has explored the English language teachers’ perceptions of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach in the context of English language classrooms conducted in urban secondary schools in Kaski, Nepal. The study utilizes the narrative inquiry research design, remaining under the interpretive paradigm of the research. Four English teachers from different schools participated in this exploration, providing valuable insights that followed a systematic process to collect and analyze data. In-depth interviews using open-ended questions allowed for a comprehensive exploration of their perceptions. The study uncovered a multifaceted picture of English language teachers' perceptions of implementing CLIL. Teachers expressed varying awareness of the CLIL approach, highlighting the importance of training and continuing support for professional development. Challenges identified include a lack of training, insufficient CLIL materials, and low English language proficiency among students, hindering effective CLIL instruction. The study suggests that strengthening teacher training, resource allocation, and classroom management strategies can create a more conducive learning environment, fostering the successful integration of the CLIL approach in English language classes. The findings suggest the active involvement of educational authorities in addressing these challenges and promoting the effective use of CLIL for improved language instruction and classroom engagement.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Pamungkas Indra Gilang , Rahmadhani Velia , Setiyadi Agung , Wardani Nuniek Setyo
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Keberhasilan pengobatan menurun sebanyak 4% dari tahun 2013 dan 2016. Hal tersebut membutuhkan analisis lebih lanjut. Pengetahuan dan motivasi menjadi salah satu faktor predisposisi pada keberhasilan pengobatan. Namun, hasil penelitian masih ada yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan dimana pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keberhasilan pengobatan, sedangkan sebagian responden menunjukkan motivasi yang negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB Paru.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional terhadap 72 responden di RS Menteng Mitra Afia. Pasien yang diikutsertakan pada penelitian ini memiliki kondisi yang stabil dengan dilihat melalui pengukuran tanda-tanda vital, dan telah melakukan pengobatan selama 6 bulan yang dilihat melalui lembar pengobatan pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB Paru. Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh informasi yang diterima. Semakin banyak informasi yang diterima maka akan semakin baik pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pasien, sedangkan motivasi diperlukan untuk mendorong pasien agar terlibat secara aktif dalam pengendalian penyakit.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB Paru
Optimization of Drying Parameters for Minimization of Moisture Content in Black Tea Production
Authors: Otedo Bonface Ochieng , Cherop Peter Tumwet , Osore Emmanuel Ebinga
Published: November 2024

Study focuses on black tea drying process on fluidized bed dryer in tea factories. Tea drying variables considered in the study were air temperature, air velocity and time. The response variable in the experiment was the black tea moisture content. Air velocity was varied between 0.21 m/s and 0.55 m/s. Whereas air temperature was varied between 70 0C and 130 0C.  Drying time ranged between 0 minute and 20 minutes. Black tea drying experiment was conducted in the macerated tea laboratory at Sotik Tea Company using the miniature FBD Sherwood Tornado model 501. It took 20 minutes experimental time to lower the dhool moisture from 72% to 3.5%. Experimental data was used to develop black tea drying curve and drying rate.  The Box Behnken design under response surface design methodology in Minitab software was used to analyze and optimize the black tea drying variables. The optimum variables were found to be at hot air temperature of 100 0C, hot air velocity of 0.38 m/s and drying time of 12.9 minutes. These drying parameters resulted in a more acceptable black tea moisture content of 3.5% db which falls between the acceptable black tea moisture content of 3% db to 4% db.
Second order Extended Ensemble Kalman Filter with Stochastically Perturbed Innovation
Authors: Ongere Cavin Oyugi , Angwenyi David , Oryiema Robert
Published: November 2024

Studies have shown several forms of non-linear dynamic filters. However, Extended Kalman filters have proved to provide more accurate values of the state of dynamic systems over period of time. Though, the results of estimation by use extended Kalman filters are accurate, there is involvement of computation of high dimension covariance matrix that are very expensive. Although Bayesian methods offer a robust and accurate approach, they are often hindered by the computational complexity involved in computing high-dimensional matrices. This study introduces a new filter, the Second Order Extended Ensemble Filter with pertubed innovation (SoEEFPI), designed to numerically address the inversion of high-dimensional covariance matrices and then stochastically perturbing the innovation. The SoEEFPI is derived from the numerical expansion of the expected values of non-linear terms in the stochastically perturbed Kushner-Stratonovich equation, utilizing a second- order Taylor series expansion. Validation of the SoEEFPI is conducted on a three-dimensional stochastic Lorenz 63 model, with simulations performed using MATLAB software. In the validation process , SoEEKFPII is compared with First Order Extended Ensemble Filter (FoEEF), First Order Extended Kalman Bucy Filter (FoEKBF), Second order Extended Ensemble Filter (SoEEF), Bootstrap Particle Filter, and Second Order Extended Kalman Bucy Filter (SoEKBF). Results indicated that SoEEFPI outperformed the other filters (KBF, FoEEF, SoEEF) across all three variables of the Lorenz 63 model: x1, x2 and x3. While SoEKBF exhibited the lowest root mean square error (RMSE), its computational cost is significantly higher due to the integration of high-dimensional covariance, making SoEEFPI a more desirable option since its covariance computation is performed empirically.