bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCAPE FROM WORK TO SURVIVE: WHAT PEDAGOGY FOR LIVING?
Authors: d'Aniello Fabrizio
Published: December 2024

Stiamo assistendo a una nuova fuga dal lavoro. Diversamente dal passato, non per eliminarlo e rivoluzionare il mondo, ma per sopravvivere, sottraendosi a un sistema deleterio, che prosciuga la vita. I dati sulle così dette “grandi dimissioni”, avviate nel 2021, ci parlano di un fenomeno mondiale, non localizzato, comprendendo l’anomalia del caso italiano, paradossalmente soggetto a elevati tassi di disoccupazione. E raccontano di una fuoriuscita di massa, dalle proporzioni gigantesche. Gli studi sul fenomeno, invece, confermano il senso di repulsione accompagnato dalla volontà di porre fine a dinamiche disumanizzanti. Terminata la stagione del patto sociale fordista e iniziata una fase di graduale mancanza di tutele, di deregolamentazione dei diritti, di diffusa precarietà e di paghe non adeguate, il coinvolgimento dei dipendenti è progressivamente transitato nell’alveo delle narrazioni sull’engagement dei lavoratori, nutrito dall’“amore con naturale sacrificio” per il marchio e per il datore di lavoro. È ora di ripensare pedagogicamente il lavoro e il suo senso, a partire dalla dimensione bilaterale e comunitaria di un impegno eticamente inteso, al servizio delle persone e dei loro desideri di riconoscimento e crescita umana. La pedagogia del lavoro può aiutare ad abbattere questo muro, restituendo linfa vitale a una legittima aspettativa.
OUT OF WORK AND OUT OF TIME?TEMPORALITY AS A CENTRAL VARIABLE FOR RETHINKING THE RELATIONSHIPBETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE EXPERIENCE OF WORK
Authors: Palma Manuela Laura , Galimberti Andrea
Published: December 2024

Le organizzazioni lavorative sono tra i dispositivi che maggiormente impattano sulla temporalità degli individui modellandone, spesso microfisicamente, l’esistenza dentro e fuori i confini, sempre più labili, del lavoro. Proprio questa temporalità imposta come vincolo dalle organizzazioni con diversi gradi di flessibilità, ma troppo spesso sotto-tematizzata, può essere indicata come una delle principali cause di fenomeni come il quite quitting o la great resignation e sembra essere riconosciuta tra le ragioni per cui sempre più spesso, specie tra i giovani, sembra farsi strada le possibilità, fino a qualche tempo fa impossibile e impensabile, di contemplare una vita senza lavoro. L’ipotesi di fondo che guida il presente contributo è strutturata sull’idea che affrontare il tema della temporalità nel mondo delle organizzazioni e, contemporaneamente, all’interno dell’educazione formale possa promuovere nuove possibilità di incontro tra individuo e organizzazione nonché aprire a modalità di abitare questa dimensione in direzioni creative, inedite e più sostenibili
JOB OPPORTUNITIES AND SHORTAGES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES.INCLUSION IS POSSIBLE?
Authors: Montanari Mirca
Published: December 2024

Il focus sulla complessità del mondo del lavoro conduce a riflessioni, analisi e osservazioni e allo stesso tempo pone questioni, considerazioni e interrogativi sempre nuovi e sfidanti, in particolare quando il discorso viene riferito alle persone con disabilità. Il contributo, di natura teorica, intende indagare i quesiti umani ed etici che la tematica del lavoro e/o della sua mancanza pone nei confronti della diversità. Il lavoro inteso come una capability a cui tutti hanno diritto e che l’intera comunità umana tende a garantire, attraverso norme ad hoc, riguarda in modo pregnante l’evoluzione dei processi di inclusione sociale delle persone con disabilità. La mancanza di un’occupazione, al contrario, può essere considerata una capability deprivation, un mancato avvio dei processi di empowerment che, oltre a ridurre le prospettive generative del diritto al lavoro, depotenzia il valore delle differenze e delle diversità. Tale deriva viene ridotta dalla testimonianza di alcune significative e positive esperienze di inclusione lavorativa attuate in Italia, in grado di contrastare l’esclusione sociale e di ridurre l’approccio paternalistico-assistenziale di alcuni policymaker.
DNN-Based AI-Driven H2/H∞ Filter Design of Nonlinear Stochastic Systems via Two-Coupled HJIEs-Supervised Adam Learning Algorithm
Authors: Chen Bor-Sen , Ma Jui-Ming , Wu Ruei-Syuan
Published: December 2024

This study introduces a new approach using supervised learning deep neural networks (DNNs) to develop an AI-driven filter for nonlinear stochastic signal systems with external disturbance and measurement noise. The filter aims to achieve a balanced design between and norm of the state estimation error to achieve both optimal and robust filtering design of nonlinear signal system simultaneously while considering environmental disturbance and measurement noise. Traditionally, this nonlinear  filter design involves solving complex two-coupled Hamilton-Jacobi-Issac Equations (HJIEs). To simplify this complicated design process, a novel two-coupled HJIEs-supervised Adam learning algorithm is proposed for DNN-based AI-driven filter. This algorithm trains a  DNN-based AI-driven filter offline using worst-case scenarios of environmental disturbance and measurement noise. This training phase generates state estimation errors that teach the DNN-based AI-driven filter how to coordinate nonlinear system model with worst-case external disturbance and measurement noise, Luenberger-type filter, estimation error dynamic model and two-coupled HJIEs-supervised deep Adam learning algorithm to achieve the mixed  filtering strategy effectively. The study demonstrates theoretically that this approach will achieve the desired mixed  filtering strategy once the Adam learning algorithm converges. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed DNN-based AI-driven filter design method is validated through simulations, specifically involving trajectory estimation and prediction of an incoming ballistic missile detected by a radar system.
Enhancing the Quality of English Language Education for Students at Art Universities in Vietnam through a Competency-Based Approach
Authors: Ha Trinh Thi , Thu Hien Nguyen Thi , An Nguyen Thi An , Mai Huong Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the current state of English teaching quality for students at art universities in Vietnam, focusing on a competency-based approach. Utilizing a mixed-methods design, the research involves surveys and interviews with educators and students to identify key challenges and opportunities in implementing competency-based education (CBE) in English language teaching. The findings reveal an awareness of the importance of CBE; however, practical implementation is hindered by various factors, including curriculum limitations and the need for enhanced teacher training. Recommendations are proposed to enhance English teaching quality, emphasizing the integration of CBE principles to better prepare students for future career demands in the arts.
Metaphoric and metonymic thinking in college english reading instruction
Authors: Guan Jingying
Published: December 2024

The traditional model of college English reading instruction emphasizes exam-oriented reading comprehension skills and the deconstruction of complex sentence structures, while relatively neglecting the cognitive rationale behind the formation of vocabulary outlined in the syllabus and the appreciation of rhetorical expressions in texts. Using the first four units of New Horizon College English (3rd Edition, Volume 1) as examples, this study attempts to analyze words, sentences, and texts to demonstrate that metonymic and metaphoric thinking constitute common cognitive rationales for English vocabulary meaning. Additionally, metonymy and metaphor as rhetorical devices exist to enhance the expressive effect of language.
The synergistic effects of robusta coffee consumption and exercise on enhancing muscle strength: A comprehensive review
Authors: Fathiy Zakaria Aslama  , Irfiansyah Irwadi  , Sakina
Published: December 2024

Coffee, rich in caffeine, is well-established for its ergogenic effects, which enhance both endurance and strength-based physical performance. Recent studies suggest that Robusta coffee, known for its high antioxidant content, and exercise may influence muscle strength. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the effects of Robusta coffee consumption and exercise on muscle strength levels. A total of 35 research papers published between the years 2019 to 2024 were accessed and used for this review that met the criteria. This review highlights that coffee consumption and exercise may enhance muscle strength and improve muscle health.
Threats to vultures of Uttar Pradesh: A review
Authors: Narsingh Mani  , Jyoti Antil  , Amita Kanaujia
Published: December 2024

Vultures play an important ecological role, maintain a healthy ecosystem, and limit the spread of disease to both people and other animals. India has nine different vulture species. Four are critically endangered, one is endangered, three are near threatened, and one is of least concern. Vulture numbers have sharply decreased in India. Uttar Pradesh has eight species of vulture. Uttar Pradesh comes under the tropical moist deciduous type of vegetation which can be further divided into the following forest types Sal forest, mixed forest, teak plantation, and savannah grasslands. An extensive literature survey was conducted to determine the threats of vultures. The study focuses on different types of threats to vultures in Uttar Pradesh. Some threats are noticed as the use of Diclofenac, shortage of food, habitat loss, infectious diseases, environmental toxins, poisoning of carcasses, electrocution, road accidents, and train accidents. Some suggested measures for vulture conservation are using diclofenac-free carcasses, increasing awareness about vultures, habitat protection, rehabilitation, breeding sites, and roosting sites.
AI-Powered financial forensic systems: A conceptual framework for fraud detection and prevention
Authors: Theodore Narku Odonkor  , Titilope Tosin Adewale  , Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi
Published: December 2024

Fraud detection and prevention have become critical priorities in the financial industry, driven by the increasing sophistication of fraudulent schemes. This paper presents a conceptual framework for AI-powered financial forensic systems, focusing on their transformative potential in fraud detection and prevention. The framework integrates artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and neural networks to enhance the accuracy, speed, and scalability of forensic investigations. The study emphasizes the role of predictive analytics in identifying anomalous patterns and assessing risk in real time, significantly reducing financial losses and reputational damage. Key components of the framework include data aggregation, where structured and unstructured financial data are collated from diverse sources, and data preprocessing, ensuring accuracy and relevance for analysis. Advanced machine learning algorithms are applied to identify hidden patterns and correlations, enabling the early detection of fraudulent activities. Additionally, the framework incorporates explainable AI (XAI) to ensure transparency and accountability, addressing concerns about black-box decision-making. The research highlights the integration of blockchain technology to enhance data integrity and traceability, providing a tamper-proof audit trail for financial transactions. Moreover, it explores the application of NLP in analyzing textual data from financial reports and communication logs to uncover deceptive behaviors. The framework also emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning, allowing AI systems to evolve with emerging fraud techniques and regulatory changes. Challenges such as data privacy, ethical considerations, and implementation costs are critically examined, alongside strategies for overcoming these barriers. The study concludes that AI-powered financial forensic systems represent a paradigm shift in combating financial fraud, offering proactive and efficient solutions for safeguarding the global financial ecosystem.
Elastography and dopplerography in the diagnosis and treatment of purulent and fibrous processes of the lymph nodes in tuberculosis
Authors: Anvarova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

Background: Tuberculous lymphadenitis is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, often posing diagnostic challenges due to its similarity to other forms of lymphadenopathy. Traditional diagnostic methods rely on invasive procedures, which may not be accessible in resource-limited settings. The integration of ultrasonography (US), Doppler imaging, and elastography offers a promising noninvasive alternative for differentiating purulent and fibrotic processes in lymph nodes.
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography, Doppler imaging, and elastography in differentiating purulent and fibrotic lymph nodes in patients with tuberculous lymphadenitis.
Methods: A total of 150 patients with suspected tuberculous lymphadenitis underwent ultrasonography, Doppler imaging, and elastography at the Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology. Ultrasonography assessed lymph node size, echogenicity, and corticomedullary differentiation. Doppler imaging evaluated vascularization, while elastography measured tissue stiffness using strain ratios. Microbiological confirmation was performed using fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) or biopsy as the gold standard.
Results: Ultrasonography identified pathological lymph node enlargement in 66.7% of cases, while Doppler imaging revealed high central vascularization in 58% of patients. Elastography results indicated low stiffness in 67.2% of lymph nodes, suggesting purulent content, whereas 22% of nodes demonstrated high stiffness, indicating fibrosis. The combined imaging approach achieved a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 88%.
Conclusions: The combination of ultrasonography, Doppler imaging, and elastography provides a highly accurate, noninvasive method for evaluating lymph nodes in tuberculous lymphadenitis, effectively distinguishing between purulent and fibrotic processes. This approach offers a practical alternative to invasive methods, particularly valuable in resource-limited diagnostic settings.
Comparing the efficacy and safety of Mirikizumab and Etrasimod in treating moderate to severe ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sagar Ahammed
Published: December 2024

Background: Many IBD patients do not react to traditional or biological therapies. Research suggests that Mirikizumab and Etrasimod may be effective therapy options for these individuals. This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of utilizing Mirikizumab and Etrasimod to treat moderate to severe IBD, including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Embase, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Clinical Trials.gov, and WHO Trials Registry (ICTRP). We included RCTs that compared Mirikizumab and Etrasimod to placebo in patients with active CD or UC. The principal results were mucosal healing as well as the clinical response and remission throughout the induction and maintenance periods. The frequency of severe adverse events was the secondary outcome. Comprehensive Meta-analysis version 4 (Biostat Inc., USA) was utilized in the study.
Results: A total of Seventeen randomized controlled trials were included in the analysis. Of these, fourteen studies examined the effectiveness and safety of Mirikizumab and Etrasimod in patients with UC, while three research looked at same topics in patients with CD. In people with moderately to highly active CD or UC, the meta-analysis showed that both Mirikizumab and Etrasimod therapies were more effective than placebo in inducing clinical response and achieving clinical remission during the induction and maintenance stages of treatment. Interestingly, we discovered that for patients with UC but not CD, Mirikizumab was a better first-line therapy than Etrasimod.
Conclusion: Mirikizumab and Etrasimod are safe and effective treatments for patients with CD and UC. RCTs including a greater number of patients are still necessary, nevertheless, in order to more accurately evaluate the safety profile of Mirikizumab and Etrasimod.
Assessment of anti-arthritic efficacy of the ethanolic extract of the entire Morinda citrifolia Plant
Authors: Avnish Kumar  , Swati Tiwari  , Ramdarshan Parashar  , Ajay Thakur  , Yogesh Sharma
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties of an ethanol extract of the entire Morinda citrifolia plant in a rat model of arthritis caused by Complete Freud's Adjuvant (CFA). The extract's effectiveness was assessed by assessing key indicators of inflammation and arthritis. The results showed a substantial reduction in inflammation and arthritis-related symptoms in the treatment group, indicating that the extract had potent anti-inflammatory capabilities. The findings point out the therapeutic potential of Morinda citrifolia, a natural arthritis treatment, which may be attributable to active phytochemicals such as flavonoids and alkaloids. More research is needed to explain the underlying processes and investigate their potential application in treating human arthritis.
Explorando os biomas brasileiros por meio de jogos educacionais: uma proposta para estudantes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Santos Danrvney Christian Monteiro dos , Teles Lima Mateus Vinicius , Fonseca Ferreira Thais Pereira , De Oliveira Yamazaki Regiani Magalhães , De Lima Baratela Victor Gabriel , Marques Suriano Ezequiel
Published: December 2024

O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, indubitavelmente, é uma etapa essencial para a formação de estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura. Nesse período, os discentes, tem a oportunidade de integrar teoria à prática, construindo conhecimentos valorosos ao mediar diferentes objetos de conhecimento. Sendo assim, com o ensejo de demonstrar a importância desse momento para a formação inicial de acadêmicos dos cursos de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, nesse trabalho, buscou-se relatar experiências concebidas a partir de uma prática educativa sobre o tópico de ensino biomas brasileiros. Para isso, foi elaborado um plano de ensino, com o intuito de nortear as atividades teóricas e práticas idealizadas pelos professores em formação, do qual foi aplicado e analisado posteriormente, produzindo as reflexões que serão apresentadas nesse estudo. O público-alvo do desenvolvimento dessas atividades, foram estudantes do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual da região da Grande Dourados. Após a elaboração, aplicação e avaliação das atividades, foi possível compreender a importância do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado para o preparo do exercício futuro da docência na Educação Básica. Infere-se, que atividades que fogem dos modelos tradicionais de ensino, podem contribuir significativamente na participação ativa e no protagonismo dos alunos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Ademais, salienta-se sobre a importância da discussão dessa temática sob uma perspectiva crítica,  proporcionando uma maior racionalidade ambiental desses sujeitos.
ANNULMENT OF THE DECISION OF THE NATIONAL SHARIA ARBITRATION BODY (BASYARNAS) BY RELIGIOUS COURTS IN SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Mujib Abdul
Published: December 2024

BASYARNAS decision should be final and binding, but it can still be canceled by the Religious Court if it is considered unfair or detrimental to one of the parties. However, in reality, decisions in the Religious Court are also often found to be weak, such as the lack of inclusion of legal basis or consideration of relevant aspects related to the decision. This research method is qualitative with the type of case study that uses a normative legal approach to examine the legal considerations used by the judge in deciding the case. The results showed that the cancellation of the BASYARNAS decision was granted because it was proven that there was deception by the Respondents against the Peace Deed, the determination of interest and fines which were considered unfounded. However, the legal basis used by the judge is still incomplete. Moreover, in terms of the lack of good faith in dispute resolution. The legal consequences of this annulment are the elimination of the provisions of the BASYARNAS-MUI JT Peace Decision Number xx/BASYARNAS-xxx/xxxx so that SHM number xxx cannot be executed because lawsuit Number xxxx/Pdt.G/xxxx/PA.xxx is declared lacking parties so it cannot be accepted, and Respondent II must renew the contract based on the clauses in the decision.
Keywords: BASYARNAS, Decision Cancellation, Legal Effects.
Histopathological Changes in Cryptorchidism of Infertile Patients Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Authors: Elsonbaty Sameh , Raghib Maha Ezzeldine , Awad Fathi , Elsonbaty Adham , Jamali Mohammad Chand
Published: December 2024

Cryptorchidism may cause histological changes such as testicular atrophy or fibrosis, or even carcinoma in situ of the testis or testicular malignancy. Early diagnosis of such changes can enable proper management, such as performing orchidectomy or localized irradiation, which can save the life of the patient. The present study included a retrospective evaluation of the biopsies of patients with cryptorchidism who underwent Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to evaluate the prevalence of such changes in the testis. The testicular biopsies of 20 patients with a history of cryptorchidism were stained with H&E specimens. It was concluded that cryptorchidism leads to severe changes that predispose to infertility, and delays in orchidopexy cause more severe changes.
Hubungan Attachment dengan Anticipatory Grief pada Orang Tua Anak Terdiagnosis Kanker di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Yogyakarta
Authors: Ramadhani Ria Annisa , Prasestiyo Hamudi , Setiawati Estriana Murni
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Anticipatory grief merupakan reaksi emosional seseorang menghadapi kehilangan dimasa yang akan datang. Reaksi tersebut dialami orang tua yang mengetahui anaknya terdiagnosis kanker. Attachment orang tua dengan anak mempengaruhi anticipatory grief karena orang tua menjadi figure utama kelekatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan attachment dengan anticipatory grief pada orang tua dari anak terdiagnosis kanker di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 78 responden orang tua dari anak terdiagnosis kanker di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Yogyakarta. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner MM-CGI short form dan IPPA Parent version. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall Tau. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan attachment tinggi (43,6%) dan anticipatory grief tinggi (44,9%). Uji korelasi kendall tau menandakan adanya hubungan attachment dengan anticipatory grief dengan nilai p-value=0,000 dan koefisien korelasi 0,411. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara attachment dengan anticipatory grief di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Yogyakarta.
CALIBRATION OF DIGITAL HYGROMETERS
Authors: Bosilkov Krasimir , Nikolova Elena , Spasova Snezhana
Published: December 2024

This paper reportsinformation aboutcalibration ofdigital hygrometers in the range of 10 %rh to 95 %rh. A procedure has been developed in the NPP “Temperature measurements” Laboratory. The hygrometers has been calibrated against the standard digital hygrometer with metrological traceability to SI units. The process of obtain the reading of standard hygrometer is automated. The measurement model relating the input quantities with output quantity has been developed. Paper also describesthe details of estimation and expression the expanded uncertainty of measurement.
The laboratory demonstrates its measurement competence in relative humidity area by participation in the proficiency testing scheme by interlaboratory comparison BIM-T-RH-2023-01. The results are presented and analyzed.The aims of this comparison are to evaluate the performance of laboratories and to confirm their technically competence in the field of relative humidity measurements.
MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY EVALUATION OF OBJECT COORDINATES IN PLANE BY THE GONIOMETRIC METHOD
Authors: Botsiura Olesia , Zadorozhna Iryna , Zakharov Igor
Published: December 2024

The features of the uncertainty evaluation of measuring the coordinates of an object in plane by the goniometric method (theta position fixing) are discussed. Measurement model are presented that relate objects coordinates in the local rectangular coordinate system with the angles found using goniometers. The model includes corrections for determining the location of base stations, and correction associated with inaccuracies in the location of stations to the north. Uncertainty budgets for measurements of rectangular coordinates are given, which can be the basis for creating software for automating the calculation of measurement uncertainties. The estimates of the expanded uncertainties are found by the kurtosis method.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW AND IMPROVEMENT OF OPERATION FIBER-OPTIC CONVERSION OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
Authors: Koshovyi Mikola , Pavlyk Hanna
Published: December 2024

Relevance of the work. When developing fiber-optic converters of physical quantities, the tasks of further increasing their sensitivity, accuracy, reliability, manufacturability, simplifying the design, reducing mass-dimensional characteristics, and expanding functional capabilities are relevant. Goal. Development of new and improvement of existing fiber-optic converters of physical quantities; creating a method of their construction with optimal design parameters. Research methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis, circuitry, planning of experiments. Results and conclusions. Proposed fiber-optic converters of such physical quantities as pressure, angular and linear movements, vibrations, acceleration, temperature, humidity. deformation, liquid level. A technique for building fiber-optic converters of physical quantities with optimal design parameters has been developed.
A NEW APPROACH TO ESTABLISHING NORMATIVE VALUES FOR THE PROPERTIES OF A TEST OBJECT
Authors: Korobko Andrii , Kostovski Oleksandr , Surzhko Karina
Published: December 2024

The article develops a method for establishing normative (nominal) values of characteristics of object properties when developing new testing methods, based on the use of errors and measurement uncertainty. The concept of metrological tolerance is introduced, the essence of which is the interval within which it is considered that the indicator corresponds to a certain level. A separate study is necessary in the issue of substantiating the relationship between the accuracy and uncertainty of measurement and the actual numerical values of the measurement results and substantiating the validation indicators of the method.
‘NURTURING WHO WE ARE’: THE LOCAL BRANDING OF FOOD TOURISM IN MENORCA BIOSPHERE RESERVE (SPAIN)
Authors:   University of Girona, Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, Girona, Spain, CARVAJAL-APARICIO Marta , FILIMON Nela ,   University of Girona, Department of Business, Girona, Spain, FUSTÉ-FORNÉ Francesc ,   University of Girona, Department of Business, Girona, Spain
Published: December 2024

This paper examines sustainable food tourism development within UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, based on the
Menorca Biosphere Reserve brand and its producers, experience providers and restaurants. The paper explores how local culinary
practices and sustainable business strategies contribute to placemaking, through community cohesion and destination branding.
Drawing from a content and thematic analysis of 21 business narratives and social media storytelling, combined with a case study
of La Casa del Gelato, this research identifies three key themes: heritage and tradition, environment and sustainability, and
craftmanship and quality. Results demonstrate that food brands effectively serve to integrate local resources and sustainability
principles, enhancing both the environmental and socioeconomic aspects of the region through the use of local ingredients, the
creation of authentic customer experiences, and the implementation of eco-friendly practices. This paper provides theoretical
insights into the study of the relations between food tourism and sustainable development and offers practical recommendations
for small food businesses that aim to support sustainable tourism in protected areas.
Unpacking the influence of commoditization on antecedents-trust relationship in online subscription services
Authors: Kovač Matej , Žabkar Vesna
Published: December 2024

This paper examines how commoditization as perceived by online subscribers affects the relationship between email communication exposure and trust. The study conducted a survey among customers of services in three different markets, each characterized by varying levels of service commoditization. To assess perceptions of commoditization (a second-order formative construct), the research utilized first-order constructs, including service/industry homogeneity, customer price sensitivity, and the costs associated with switching providers. This operationalisation was used to gauge the service commoditization in each market, aligning with the positions reported by the service providers. The results revealed that commoditization only weakly moderates the relationship between email communication and trust in two of the samples. By highlighting the moderation effect of commoditization perception, this research contributes to our understanding of how market conditions can influence the relationship between communication strategies, such as email communication, and the development of trust in online subscription services. These findings have important implications for service companies operating in increasingly commoditized markets.
How to Do Things Differently with Worlds
Authors: Scherübl Florian
Published: December 2024

Terms like “possible worlds”, “erzählte Welten”, “fiktive Welten” are nowadays frequently used as substitutes for Gérard Genette´s term “diegesis”. What one could call “world theory” (by subsuming the fairly different attempts to think story worlds since the emergence of Possible Worlds Theory) has maintained close ties to other branches of research, especially the theory of fictionality. In posing four crucial questions that concern the narratological use of the concept “world”, the paper tries to point out new territories which further discussions about narrative worlds could expand on. In doing so, the paper also gives hints for theoretical revisions or designates areas in which a change in function of the concept “world” could proof useful or is apparently already about to emerge.
Teknik Penerjemahan pada Lirik Lagu “Nemen” Karya Gilga Sahid
Authors: Aureola Pribalisty Nesa , Ananta Helmalia Putri Tiara , Eka Rahman Zakyah , Kusumastuti Fenty
Published: December 2024

This study examines the process of translating song lyrics from Javanese to Indonesian, focusing on the translation techniques used by Mad Lyric, a popular YouTube channel known for its song translations. The increasing popularity of Javanese songs plays a significant role in preserving cultural heritage, but translating song lyrics poses challenges in maintaining the authenticity of meaning and linguistic style. The aim of this study is to identify the translation techniques applied by Mad Lyric and to understand how they preserve meaning and style in the translated lyrics. A descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis was used, focusing on the lyrics translated by Mad Lyric on their YouTube channel. The data were analyzed based on translation techniques, such as literal translation, reduction, amplification, and modulation. The results show that Mad Lyric prioritizes maintaining the original message while adapting it into a more natural and easily understandable style in Indonesian. Modulation and amplification techniques were more dominant in preserving the original nuance of the lyrics while adjusting expressions to the target language. These findings highlight the importance of understa  nding cultural and linguistic contexts in music translation, which ultimately enhances the quality of interlanguage translation while preserving the essence of the original message.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XII di MAN 4 Jombang
Authors: Maharani Dian Kusuma , Rosyidi Muhammad , Sa’adah Juwita Qoyyimatus , Latifah Ummi , Aj-Jaudah Salsabila , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian iini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana lingkungan sekolah mempengaruhi keinginan siswa untuk belajar di MAN 4 Jombang, yang berada di kelas XII. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pentingnya lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui desain ex-post facto, atau data dikumpulkan setelah peristiwa terjadi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuisioner kepada 41 siswa Bahasa dan Agama. Dari data pengisian kuisioner yang dilakukan siswa, diperoleh Hasil uji F (nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05) hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa lingkungan sekolah memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keinginan siswa untuk belajar. Jadi, dapat diterima bahwa adanya pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap keinginan siswa untuk belajar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa semakin baik kondisi lingkungan sekolah, maka semakin tinggi motivasi belajar siswa. Lingkungan sekolah yang bersih, aman, dan memiliki fasilitas lengkap sangat penting dalam memotivasi siswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuam dan hasil belajar yang optimal.
A tanfolyamoktól a felsőoktatásig - mozaikok a bölcsődei gondozónőképzés történetéből
Authors: Nyitrai Ágnes
Published: December 2024

A bölcsődei szakemberek képzése a 20. sz. elejei tanfolyami képzésektől az ezredforduló táján a felsőoktatásba került, majd 2008-ban a BA szak alapításával a pedagógusképzési terület legfiatalabb képzése lett. A szakalapítási és szakindítási törekvések, a szak működésével kapcsolatos tapasztalatok viszonylag ismertek, de az idáig vezető út lényegében nem publikált a neveléstudományi szakirodalomban. A tanulmány ennek az útnak a felvázolására tesz kísérletet, kiemelten kezelve a folyamat alakulására döntő befolyással bíró eseményeket. A bölcsődei szakemberek képzésének első 100 éve mind a képzés későbbi fejlődése, mind a bölcsődei nevelés-gondozás szakmai-módszertani kultúrájának alakulása szempontjából megalapozó szerepet játszott.
A pedagógiai gyakorlat új modelljei, mint a leendő pedagógusok szakmai kompetenciáinak fejlesztésének eszközei
Authors: Mendel Eleonóra , Fenyvesi Lívia
Published: December 2024

Az óvó - és tanítóképzés elengedhetetlen része a pedagógiai gyakorlat. A pedagógus szakmai professzió minőségének javítása érdekében, illetve. tekintettel a pedagógusokkal szemben támasztott növekvő igényekre, növekednek a pedagógiai gyakorlattal szemben támasztott követelmények is. A tanulmány bemutatja a Nyitrai Konstantin Filozófus Eegyetem Pedagógiai Karán bevezetett pedagógiai gyakorlat új típusait (modelljeit), amelyek az óvó- és tanítóképzés tanulmányi programok részét képezik. Az új típusú gyakorlatok célja az elméleti tanulás és a mindennapi óvodai gyakorlat közötti kapcsolat elmélyítése. Céljuk az óvoda és az általános iskola mindennapi és alkalmi tevékenységeinek megismertetése, kiegészítve ezzel a hallgatók kötelező pedagógiai gyakorlatát. Ugyanakkor, a tanulmányban bemutatott új típusú pedagógiai gyakorlatokat a leendő pedagógusok szakmai kompetenciáinak fejlesztésének eszközeként értelmezzük.
A diszlexiás tanulók nyelvoktatásának kérdései a pedagógusok szemszögéből
Authors: Nemes Magdolna
Published: December 2024

Magyarországon az általános iskolai tanulmányok megkezdését követő negyedik évben a diákok számára nagy kihívást jelent egy új tantárgy megjelenése, az idegen nyelv tanulása. A nyelvválasztás és az első idegen nyelv tanulása fokozott nehézséget jelent a diszlexiás tanulók számára, akiknek sokszor az anyanyelvi készségekkel is gondjaik vannak, lassabb az olvasási tempójuk és a szövegértésük gyengébb. A dolgozatban a diszlexiás nyelvtanulók nehézségei mellett az erősségeikről is szót ejtünk, mert a diszlexiás tanulók legfontosabb kompenzáló készsége a globális/holisztikus gondolkodás, a vizualizálás, a kreativitás és a problémamegoldás. Vizsgálatunk során 2023-ban idegen nyelvet oktató tanárokkal (n = 25) készítettünk félig strukturált interjút, akik pályájuk során már dolgoztak vagy jelenleg is dolgoznak diszlexiás diákokkal, így a megkérdezettek saját tapasztalataikat megosztva adtak választ kérdéseinkre. Kutatásunk célja feltárni, hogy az integráló intézményekben oktató pedagógusok rendelkeznek-e megfelelő mennyiségű információval a specifikus tanulási zavarral élő gyerekek oktatásához, továbbá milyen pedagógiai módszereket és eszközöket használnak a diszlexiás nyelvtanulók oktatása során. Az interjúkban rákérdeztünk, a pedagógusok hogyan vélekednek az osztályozás alóli felmentésről, az értékelésről és hogyan motiválják diákjaikat további nyelvtanulására. Az interjúk feldolgozása során azt tapasztaltuk, hogy a pedagógusok többféle módon igyekeznek bővíteni ismereteiket. A megkérdezett pedagógusok egy része úgy véli, nincs szükség kifejezetten diszlexiás nyelvtanulóknak szánt nyelvkönyvekre. A vizsgálat eredményei tanulsággal járhatnak a formális képzés fejlesztésére vonatkozóan (például pedagógusképző intézmények, nyelvtanárok képzése), továbbá a pedagógusok önfejlesztésében is (például módszertani segédletek formájában).
Részvétel, nem részvét kell! Inklúzió a vizuális nevelés eszközeivel a pedagógusképzésben
Authors: Bokor-Bacsák Györgyi , Pataky Gabriella , Rekvényi Viola , Skaliczki Judit
Published: December 2024

A 3•6•12+ IncubARTor projekt az Egy sima egy fordított – Egyesület az Inklúzióért és az ELTE TÓK 3612+ Vizuális Képességek Kutatóműhelyének közös projektje, ami a vizuális nevelés és az épített környezeti nevelés eszköztárát és módszertanát használva a művészeten keresztül hozza közelebb az inkluzív szemléletet a leendő pedagógusokhoz. A projekt fő célja, hogy kapcsolatot teremtsen a fogyatékosságban érintett és nem fogyatékos gyerekek között egy befogadó és sokszínű társadalom jövőképével úgy, hogy egy kreatív és innovatív oktatási platformot dolgoz ki a pedagógusok és vizuális kultúra tanárok számára.
A kötődési kapcsolatban elszenvedett gyermekkori bántalmazás, elhanyagolás és traumák kezelése játékterápiával
Authors: Eigner Bernadett
Published: December 2024

A korai anya-gyermek mindennapi, kölcsönös interakciók folyamatában az út vezethet a harmonikus kapcsolat, a biztonságos kötődés felé, de atipikus anyai kommunikáció esetén bizonytalan kötődéshez, vagy a kötődési viselkedés széteséséhez is. Ennek hátterében abúzus, stressz, traumák, deprivációk állhatnak, mind a gyermeket körülvevő környezetet, mind az anya konfliktusos gyermekkorát tekintve. A kötődési kapcsolatban elszenvedett bántalmazás, interakciós tévesztések, atipikus kommunikáció kapcsolati zavarhoz, súlyosabb esetben traumatizációhoz vezethet, mely további gyermeki pszichopatológiák, atipikus fejlődés, mentális zavarok kialakulásának veszélyével járhat. Az atipikus személyiségstílus alakulása a gyermeknél már igen korán észlelhető, a játékmagatartásban megfigyelhetők a specifikus megküzdési, védekezési mechanizmusok. Az interakciók korai megfigyelése és elemzése, valamint az integratív játékterápia, mely gyermek-és családközpontú, kapcsolatorientált, trauma fókuszú módszer, még idejében segíthet a szülőkkel együttműködve a kóros irányú folyamatok egészséges irányba terelésében. A korai kapcsolati sérülések, traumatizációk, patológiás védekezések, anyai deviáns tükrözés és mentalizáció későbbi, terápiás intervenció során történő átírását, átdolgozását mutatom be esetrészlettel is illusztrálva a saját játékterápiás és szülőkonzultációs gyakorlatomból.
A szülőség és gyermekfejlődés nehezített teherbeesést követően
Authors: Hermanovszky Laura , Almássy Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2024

Jelen írás célja annak bemutatása, hogyan hathat a nehezített teherbeesés, meddőség a későbbi sikeres gyermekvállalásra, pontosabban a gyermekkel való kapcsolatra, továbbá a szülőség megélésére, ezen keresztül pedig a gyermek fejlődésére. A tanulmányban az átélt nehézségek ismertetése, azok megértése is központi szerepet kap. A vonatkozó szakirodalmak megismerése segíthet prevenciós és intervenciós pontok meghatározásában, továbbá a pedagógiai anamnézis kiegészítéseként is szolgálhat.
Deutsche Dialekte im Kindergarten in Ungarn durch Bilderbücher
Authors: Klein Ágnes , Márkus Éva
Published: December 2024

In dieser Studie wird der Wandel der Rolle der deutschen Dialekte in Ungarn untersucht.  Es wird ein Überblick über den Sprachkontakt zwischen dem Deutschen und dem Ungarischen sowie über das Auftreten verschiedener Formen der deutschen Sprache in der ungarischen Gesellschaft gegeben. Anschließend wird die aktuelle Situation der deutschen Sprachvariationen anhand einer umfangreichen Untersuchung unter Kindergartenkindern dargestellt. In diesem Beitrag werden auch die Vorschriften analysiert, die den Unterricht in der Vergangenheit und in der Gegenwart geleitet und beeinflussten. Abschließend zeigen die Autorinnen anhand einer SWOT-Analyse auf, was in Kindergärten vorhanden ist und was dringend benötigt wird, um den Kindern die Dialekte in diesem Umfeld näher zu bringen.
Global drivers of forest loss at 1 km resolution
Authors: Sims Michelle , Stanimirova Radost , Raichuk Anton , Neumann Maxim , Richter Jessica , Follett Forrest , MacCarthy James , Lister Kristine , Randle Christopher , Sloat Lindsey , Esipova Elena , Jupiter Jaelah , Stanton Charlotte , Morris Dan , Slay Christy , Purves Drew , Harris Nancy
Published: December 2024

Forests are in decline worldwide due to human activities such as agricultural expansion, urbanization, and mineral extraction. Forest loss due to generally temporary causes, such as wildfire and forest management, is important to distinguish from permanent land use conversion due to the differing ecological and climate impacts of these disturbances and for the purposes of developing effective policies and management strategies. Existing global maps of the drivers of forest loss that are widely used are not spatially or thematically detailed enough for decision makers at local-to-regional scales, such as governments, land managers, or companies. Using publicly available satellite observations (Landsat, Sentinel) and ancillary biophysical and population data, we developed a 1 km resolution, global map of the dominant drivers of forest loss from 2001 to 2022 with seven classes: permanent agriculture (e.g., commodity crops or pasture), hard commodities (e.g., mining), shifting cultivation, forest management (e.g., logging or wood fiber plantations), settlements and infrastructure, wildfire, and other natural disturbances. We interpreted nearly 7,000 reference samples to train a global neural network model that classifies the driver of forest loss with an overall accuracy of 90.5%. Our results show that permanent agriculture was the leading driver of forest loss globally, representing 35% of loss from 2001 to 2022. The drivers of forest loss vary by region, with the leading driver identified as forest management in Europe, permanent agriculture across the tropics, and wildfire in Russia, the Asian mainland, North America, and Oceania. Our results enable assessment of forest disturbance dynamics from local to global scales and can support tracking progress towards corporate and governmental zero-deforestation commitments, monitoring deforestation risks within jurisdictions and supply chains, and assessment of global biodiversity targets.
Effort Paradox Redux: Rethinking how effort shapes social behavior
Authors: Inzlicht Michael , Campbell Aidan Vern , Saunders Blair
Published: December 2024

Effort is a fundamental paradox in human behavior: while organisms typically avoid it as costly and aversive, effort is also valued and actively pursued. This paper examines this apparent contradiction by integrating perspectives from social psychology, cognitive science, and economics. We first detail effort's aversiveness through behavioral, phenomenological, and physiological evidence showing that humans and other animals minimize effort when possible. Effort, however, paradoxically enhances the value of rewards and activities, operating through multiple mechanisms including cognitive dissonance, cultural learning, and learned industriousness. We propose three potential resolutions to this paradox: 1) that the paradox may be illusory, with effort's apparent value arising from misattribution of emotions from outcomes rather than effort itself, 2) that there is no true paradox because effort-seeking behavior is completely explained by reward maximization, consistent with the law of least work, and 3) that the paradox serves an adaptive function by preventing both under- and over-exertion. The chapter concludes by suggesting that effort's dual nature - as both deterrent and motivator - may be essential for optimal goal pursuit and personal growth. This theoretical synthesis advances our understanding of effort's role in human motivation while generating novel predictions for future research.
The nature of the relation between mental illbeing and wellbeing
Authors: Tamnes Christian K. , Bekkhus Mona , Eilertsen Maja , Nes Ragnhild B. , Prydz Monica Beer , Ystrom Eivind , Aksnes Eira R. , Andersen Synøve N. , Ask Helga , Ayorech Ziada , Baier Tina , Beck Dani , Berger Eirik Jerven , Bjørndal Ludvig D. , Boer Olga D. , Bos Marieke , Caspi Avshalom , Cheesman Rosa , Chegeni Razieh , Cortés-García Laura , Demange Perline A. , Ebeltoft Joakim Coleman , Edvoll Maud , Eftedal Nikolai Haahjem , Eilertsen Espen Moen , Fang Yuan , Ferschmann Lia , Fluit Sam , Folstad Siri Hausland , Fredriksen Eivor , Gashi Liridona , Gustavson Kristin , Hansen Thomas , Hofgaard Live Skow , Karl Valerie , Kozák Michal , Krogshus Kristian G. , Liu Jinrui , Lyngstad Torkild Hovde , MacSweeney Niamh , Maes Hermine , Mayerhofer Lilian , McAdams Tom , Moffitt Terrie E. , Naseri Nasimeh , Nilsen Thomas S. , Norbom Linn B. , Nygaard Egil , Oftedal Aurora , Pedersen Willy , Qin Qi , Rodríguez-Cano Rubén , Skirbekk Vegard , Smajlagic Dinka , Solberg Ole Martin , Tandberg Anneli D. , Teulings Irene J.E. , Torvik Fartein Ask , Tsotsi Stella , Ulset Vidar S. , Vira Emily Gabriela , Røysamb Espen , von Soest Tilmann
Published: December 2024

Research on mental health has traditionally separated the study of illbeing—disorder and problems—and wellbeing—life satisfaction and positive affect. While previous reviews of studies primarily employing self-report scales indicate that illbeing and wellbeing are distinct yet interconnected constructs, a deeper examination of their relationship is lacking. This perspective article from the PROMENTA Research Center offers a review and synthesis of findings on the joint and distinct nature of illbeing and wellbeing across multiple levels of analysis. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, we integrate genetic, biological, developmental, psychosocial, societal, cultural, and intervention-based perspectives. Our review reveals substantial genetic overlap and some similar biological underpinnings for illbeing and wellbeing. In contrast, environmental factors and societal changes often have divergent impacts. We propose that future research should systematically assess both positive and negative aspects of mental health to discern their shared and unique determinants, predictors, mechanisms, and consequences.