bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multisite Study on the Governance of Rural Labor-Intensive Programs Post Pandemic Covid -19
Authors:   Master of Management, Postgraduate, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Fujiyanti Fujiyanti , Sawitri Dyah ,   Postgraduate lecturer, Universitas Gajayana Malang, Mulyono Sugeng ,   Postgraduate lecturer, Universitas Gajayana Malang
Published: December 2023

Good governance in implementing rural intensive projects is a necessity if you hope that project objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Several indicators to measure good governance include: community participation, transparency and effectiveness. The aim of this research is to examine in depth the implementation of cash-intensive project governance and its indicators using a qualitative approach. This multisite research was conducted in Bening Village, Ngembat Village and Tawar Village, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique uses snowball sampling where existing subjects provide references to recruit the required sample. In this technique an individual subject provides information about only one other subject and then the chain continues with only one reference from one subject. This pattern is continued until the subjects available as samples are deemed to have met the requirements. The results of this research conclude that the principles of good governance have been implemented in village cash-intensive project activities. The principles of community participation, transparency, accountability and target accuracy have been implemented consistently in project governance. However, it is still found that the competence of project implementers is inadequate so that development work is not completed on time. For this reason, in order for cash-intensive projects to be on target, effective and on time, good and measurable management mechanisms are required.
Unveiling the Heart of Longing in Indonesian Proverbs: Their Components and Mental Connotations
Authors:   Sanata Dharma University, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55002, Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the complex and intricate realm of human emotions, specifically focusing on the cognitive structure of longing, as it is portrayed through Indonesian proverbs. The study employs a comprehensive methodology rooted in Cognitive Semantics Analysis and Qualitative Methods. The main objective of this study is to unravel the intricate web of thought processes, cultural nuances, and linguistic expressions associated with the profound emotion of longing within the context of Indonesian proverbs. To achieve this objective, the study meticulously scrutinizes a diverse corpus of Indonesian proverbs. The study aims to uncover the underlying cognitive patterns and conceptualizations that shape how longing is linguistically and culturally framed by analyzing the linguistic elements, metaphorical expressions, and cultural connotations within these proverbs. The results show that (1) one of the most striking features of Indonesian proverbs is their frequent use of metaphorical expressions to convey the experience of longing, (2) Indonesian proverbs frequently emphasized the communal and relational aspects of longing; longing was often depicted as a force that strengthens bonds between individuals, reflecting the collectivist nature of Indonesian society, and (3) that the emotion of longing is deeply embedded in Indonesian culture and society. This study offers valuable insights into the cultural fabric of Indonesia. Exploring the interplay between cognition, language, and culture in the context of longing sheds light on the intricacies of human emotional experiences and their representation in language. Additionally, the study contributes to the field of Cognitive Semantics and enriches our comprehension of the human condition.
Analysis of International Law Regarding Technological Advancements and Cybersecurity in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Laws, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Utami Widya , S.H., M.Hum Dr. Joko Setiyono ,   Master of Laws, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The progress of technology and its applications always has various implications, both for the order of social life, the development of the business world, and the advancement of moral, ethical, and legal values. The following will provide an overview of some technologies considered capable of transforming life globally in all its dimensions. Through multimedia technology, telecommunications have become highly advanced, encompassing basic telecommunications and including other value-added technologies. The widespread penetration of the internet, if not used wisely, can give rise to cybercrimes, a term used to refer to crimes committed in the virtual world or cyberspace. Cybercrime is considered a more advanced development of computer crime. Crimes in the field of information technology are relatively new compared to conventional forms of crime. Information technology crimes emerged concurrently with the advent of the information technology revolution. Additionally, it is characterized by social interactions that minimize physical presence, marking another feature of the information technology revolution. Law enforcement's efforts to counter cybercrime are heavily affected by existing legislation; several laws related to information technology, especially crimes associated with the internet, are regulated under national regulations.
The Development Strategy of Voluntourism in Tourism Villages at Badung Regency
Authors:   Program Studi D4 Pengelolaan Perhotelan, Fakultas Ekonomika, Bisnis, Pariwisata dan Pendidikan, Universitas Dhyana Pura, Jl.Raya Padang Luwih Tegaljaya Dalung Kuta Utara, Bali, Indonesia, Turker, SH., M.Par. Dr. Sidhi Bayu , SE. M.Par. Ni Kadek Widyastuti, ,   Program Studi D4 Pengelolaan Perhotelan, Fakultas Ekonomika, Bisnis, Pariwisata dan Pendidikan, Universitas Dhyana Pura, Jl.Raya Padang Luwih Tegaljaya Dalung Kuta Utara, Bali, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

World tourism before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic showed positive growth, especially with the birth of new tourism products such as voluntourism. Badung as one of the tourist destinations in Bali has the opportunity to develop voluntourism. This research aims to determine the perceptions, and motivations of tourists, managers, and tourist village communities in Badung Regency to make voluntourism an alternative tourism, as well as formulate strategies for developing voluntourism to support tourism development. This research was designed using a qualitative approach through data collection and analysis using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. Data were analyzed to understand the relationship between the structure of the voluntourism implementation process between organizers, tourists, and the community, and the impact of the voluntourism program. This research is based on voluntourism theory, voluntourist perceptions, motivation, supply and demand for voluntourism, consumer behavior, alternative tourism, and sustainable tourism. These theories are the basis for explaining the research concept clearly and measurably regarding the views of tourists, the community, and organizers or implementers of voluntourism to make voluntourism alternative tourism under the principles of sustainable tourism development in Badung Regency. The results and discussion show that the perception of tourists, the community, and tourist village managers regarding the implementation of voluntourism in tourist villages in Badung Regency is positive because it provides benefits to the community; The motivation of tourists to make voluntourism an alternative tourism in tourist villages in Badung Regency is well received because it can combine various holiday activities and social work activities with the community in tourist villages in Badung Regency; voluntourism is becoming a new force as alternative tourism that provides real and positive multi-effect benefits to the community; and voluntourism is used as a new strategy. This research concludes that voluntourism can be accepted as a potential alternative to tourism because it provides positive benefits for the community and managers of tourist villages in Badung Regency, and can be used as a strategy to support sustainable tourism development in tourist villages in Badung Regency.
Development of Tote Bag Craft Industry Engineering on Jute Materials
Authors:   Department of Fashion Education, Faculty of Engineering, Medan State University, Medan, Indonesia, Juliana Netty
Published: December 2023

The development of industrial engineering tote bags made from jute is a creative activity in the Medan region, Indonesia. This creative activity applies an explosive qualitative methodology. This method generates new designs by seeking new inspirations that have never been created through a critical thinking process. The process for developing a craft tote bag is as follows: 1) material for the craft industry; 2) map of the craft tote bag concept; 3) shape sketch; 4) pattern design and tote bag design; 5) the process of making tote bags; and 6) product presentation. Creative industry activities for the development of the craft tote bag industry aim to increase knowledge and skills in the craft industry for the younger generation, as well as develop the preservation of regional culture which has almost disappeared as a result of technological advances and the modernization era.
The Influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of use on Behavioral Intention on Brimo Application Users in Bengkulu City
Authors:   Department Magister Management, Faculty Economics and Business, Dehasen University , Bengkulu, Indonesia, Ray Ardian Putra, , Ahmad Soleh ,   Department Magister Management, Faculty Economics and Business, Dehasen University , Bengkulu, Indonesia, M. Rahman Febliansa ,   Department Magister Management, Faculty Economics and Business, Dehasen University , Bengkulu, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to examine the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavioural intention among Brimo application users in the city of Bengkulu. A quantitative approach and survey methods were used to collect data. Brimo application users in the city of Bengkulu were used as the sample for this research. Using a questionnaire, data was collected from 96 Brimo application users in the city of Bengkulu. Multiple regression analysis was used to test this research hypothesis. The research results statistically show that: (1) perceived usefulness has a significant positive effect on behavioral intention, if in core self-evaluation the higher the perceived usefulness, the higher the behavioral intention; (2) perceived ease of use has a significant positive effect on behavioral intention, if in core self-evaluation the higher the perceived ease of use, the higher the behavioral intention; (3) perceived usefulness and perceived ease of uses together have a significant positive effect on behavioral intention, if in core self evaluation the higher the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of uses, the higher the behavioral intention. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use can influence behavioral intention by 36%. The remaining 64% is explained/influenced by variables outside the model.
¿Qué transforman (y qué no) los acuerdos transformativos?
Authors: Anglada Lluís , Borrego Ángel
Published: December 2023

Históricamente, la comunicación científica a través de revistas ha enfrentado desafíos significativos relacionados con costos, concentración y gobernanza. El movimiento de acceso abierto ha surgido con el propósito de ampliar el acceso a las publicaciones académicas, reducir los costos de publicación y reformar la gobernanza hacia un enfoque comunitario e ideológico. Los Acuerdos Transformativos, según ESAC, son acuerdos entre consorcios de bibliotecas y grandes editores que redistribuyen el presupuesto tradicional de suscripción para transformar gradualmente el modelo de pago por acceso a uno que remunere de manera justa los servicios editoriales en abierto. Estos acuerdos deben ser temporales, transitorios, transparentes, contener costos y permitir a los autores retener sus derechos. Su objetivo es impulsar la transición de revistas híbridas a abiertas (doradas). Aunque los Acuerdos Transformativos han aumentado el número de artículos en acceso abierto, su contribución a la transformación de revistas híbridas es limitada. La falta de transparencia, especialmente en los costos, dificulta la evaluación del ahorro de costos en la comunicación académica.
historia del exilio republicano en los documentos familiares
Authors: Cajal Santos Nieves
Published: December 2023

Después de 30 años de profesional de la Documentación la autora decide organizar una carpeta de documentos que se guardó durante años en la casa de sus padres. Descubre lo que les ocurrió a sus dos tíos médicos en su exilio en Francia después de la Guerra Civil y su posterior deportación al campo de concentración de Neuengamme, en Hamburgo (Alemania). Transcurridos 75 años de la muerte de ambos, aparece un anillo en un reportaje de un periódico de tirada nacional sobre objetos pertenecientes a prisioneros españoles. Esto precipita y acelera el estudio más intenso de los documentos familiares y un aluvión de información de lo que les pasó.
XXIV Jornadas de Gestión de la Información “RE/CORDIS: construcción y recuperación de la memoria colectiva» (Madrid, 4 y 5 de octubre de 2023)
Authors: Álvaro Gómez Celia , López de la Fuente Elena , Manglano Bosch Victoria , Morales Sanabria Carmen , Santamaría Ramírez Luisa
Published: December 2023

Resumen de las diferentes comunicaciones, talleres y actividades que se llevaron a cabo en las XXIV Jornadas de Gestión de la Información de la Sociedad Española de Documentación e Información Científica (SEDIC), celebradas en Madrid del 4 al 5 de octubre en la Biblioteca Nacional de España, en el Archivo Histórico Nacional y en las excavaciones arqueológicas de la calle Peironcely 6 y 8 (Madrid). Esta edición de las Jornadas se centró en la memoria colectiva desde diferentes perspectivas: su conceptualización, los aspectos técnicos y legales en proyectos de memoria colectiva y la presentación de proyectos concretos de esta temática. También se entregaron el XVII Premio Nacional SEDIC a la Calidad e Innovación "Carmen Rodríguez Guerrero", el  VIII Premio al proyecto universitario más innovador en el ámbito de la gestión de la información y de la Documentación y el Diploma al socio de honor de SEDIC 2023.
CAIE- Centro de Apoyo a la Investigación Económica: un soporte en la producción y promoción a la investigación del Banco de la República (Colombia)
Authors: Garrido-Arenas Humbert-Alexander , Bahos-Olivera Angélica
Published: December 2023

El Banco de la República produce al año en promedio 50 documentos de trabajo y 30 publicaciones indexadas, ocupando el primer lugar en el ranking de instituciones colombianas que genera el sitio REPEC, y la segunda posición en Colombia según el número de documentos indexados en Scopus en el área de Economía, luego de la Universidad de los Andes.

En el Banco, el Centro de Apoyo a la Investigación Económica (CAIE) es la unidad que acompaña gran parte de los procesos generación del conocimiento académico (creación, publicación, uso, acceso, divulgación y evaluación). Desde su creación en diciembre de 2013, el CAIE ha trazado diferentes planes de acción, robusteciendo su portafolio de servicios e implementado diferentes estrategias con el objetivo de contribuir a la accesibilidad y uso de los productos de conocimiento que genera la institución, a la vez que ha buscado posicionarla como un referente para la investigación económica en el país, y con un lugar destacado por su actividad académica entre los Bancos Centrales.
Mistérios da vida, páginas não lidas
Authors: Barth Mauricio
Published: December 2023

Poesia/letra de música autoral criada/composta pelo Prof. Dr. Mauricio Barth (Universidade Feevale/Novo Hamburgo/RS).
DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI PADA OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mutmainna St Nurul , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of bullying on the learning motivation of students at SDN 149 Tokinjong. This type of research is an ex-post facto research type with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were students at SDN 149 Tokinjong. The object of this research is the effect of bullying on the motivation of students at SDN 149 Tokinjong. The data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires or questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a simple linear analysis technique. Based on the research that has been done and seen the results of research on the effect of bullying on students' learning motivation at SDN 149 Tokinjong, the authors can conclude that bullying has an effect on students' learning motivation. Because based on the data analyzed using SPSS 25, it is known that the tcount value is 13,809 > ttable 1,701, and sig 0.00 < sig 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the research conducted by bullying has an influence on the learning motivation of students at SDN 149 Tokinjong. In addition, the R Square number is 0.872 or 87.2%. This shows that 87.2% of students' learning motivation at SDN149 Tokinjong is influenced by bullying behavior and the remaining 12.8% is influenced by other reasons not investigated.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RUNNING DICTATION
Authors: Adawiyah Wilda Nur Aeni , Mangkuwibawa Hilman , Rifqi Mahmud Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research aims to improve students' speaking skills using the Running Dictation learning model. This research was motivated by problems that had been discovered from the results of a preliminary study in the learning process when students spoke English. That the students' speaking skills do not meet the KKM set by the school, namely 75. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK) with three cycles in which each cycle contains two actions. The subjects of this research were 25 class VI students at MI Integrated Ar-Rifqi. The data collection techniques used are performance tests and observation. The speaking skills of class VI MI Integrated Ar-Rifqi students before being given action achieved 32% classical completeness in the poor category. After taking action in cycle I, an average score of 66 was obtained with classical completeness of 54%, in cycle II there was an increase with an average score of 74 with classical completeness of 71%  and in cycle III the score was obtained. an average of 81 with a classical completion score of 84%. Based on classical completeness, overall this research has reached ≥75% of the number of students who achieved the KKM, namely 84%. Thus, it shows that students' speaking skills after implementing the Running Dictation model in English learning have improved.
Environmental and behavioral variables associated with lower urinary tract diseases in domestic cats
Authors: Keskin Yılmaz Nevra
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Feline lower urinary tract disease (LUTD) is a frequently seen disease with multiple etiologies. Since it is a complex condition, the aim of this study is to evaluate the factors that may affect the development of the disease.

Materials and Methods: Demographic, clinical, behavioral and environmental parameters of 30 cats diagnosed with lower urinary tract disease and 15 aged-matched healthy cats presented to Ankara University Small Animal Hospital were evaluated.

Results: In the diseased group, the male population was higher and the cats were overweight. The number of food, water and litter boxes and litter material were found to differ significantly between groups. Daily habits such as playing with a scratching board and self-grooming differed between the groups. Inappropriate behaviors observed by the owners of the cats in the first group were listed as urinating/defecating outside the litter box and showing aggression towards the owner, guests, and/or other animals.

Conclusions: The results of this study show that the detailed evaluation and regulation of the daily needs of cats is important for the emergence or recurrence of the disease and therefore may contribute to the correct management of the treatment process in cats with lower urinary tract disease.
Vaxx Axe: Citizens’ Percerption of Governmental Prescribed Consequences for the Unvaccinated in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Adum Allen Nnanwuba , Mgbodu Ejike
Published: December 2023

This study sought to ascertain the perception of governmental prescribed consequences of non- compliance to mandatory Covid-19 vaccination among unvaccinated citizens. Thus, the study sought answers to these research questions: 1) Are the citizens in Anambra State, Nigeria fully aware of the existence of corona virus and the process of vaccination? 2) Are the unvaccinated in Anambra State aware of the importance of being vaccinated? 3) How exposed are these citizens to the consequences of remaining unvaccinated? 4) How are the touted consequences of being unvaccinated and the advantages of being vaccinated perceived among these citizens? In-depth interviews were used to collect data. Results show prevalence of awareness and knowledge of the existence of covid-19 among the sample studied; plus the need for vaccines for prevention and creation of immunity. Results also revealed ambivalent perception of the sample that was studied to the defined consequences of staying unvaccinated. The study recommended that policymakers should undertake proactive campaigns and employ well-designed strategies to highlight the importance of Covid- 19 vaccination as mitigation against getting infected, instead of menacing the citizens through coercive, mandatory Covid-19 vaccination.
Алгоритм формирования методик регрессионного анализа концентрации основного компонента в минеральном сырье рентгенофлуоресцентным методом
Authors: Грузенкин Д. В.
Published: December 2023

Рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ на сегодняшний день является весьма востребованным во многих отраслях науки и техники, например, в медицине и биологии, металлургии и геологии. Его популярность обусловлена высокой скоростью выполнения и относительно высокой точностью результатов. Стоит отметить, что чем более высокая точность результатов ФРА требуется, тем больше необходимо затратить времени на подготовку к анализу. То есть необходимо затрачивать время, как на калибровку прибора, так и возможно на дополнительную пробоподготовку. В связи с чем становится актуальным вопрос создания таких методов рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа, которые бы обеспечивали высокую точность получаемых результатов вместе с непродолжительным временем выполнения. Такая методика анализа была разработана и описана ещё в 2020 году. Её суть заключается в применении регрессионного анализа для определения содержания золота, как основного компонента в ювелирных сплавах на основе золота, т.е. во вторичном сырье. Для определения золота используется обучающая выборка, которая содержит соотнесённые между собой интенсивности излучения компонентов проб с содержанием в них золота, определённым пробирным методом анализа. В данной работе предлагается применять аналогичный подход для анализа минерального сырья, поскольку, например, сырьё с одного месторождения может иметь примерно схожий состав, что позволяет собрать достаточно статистических данных для применения регрессионного анализа. Также в данной работе предложен укрупнённый алгоритм разработки такого рода методик рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа. Методики, подобные описанной, имеют ограниченное применение, поскольку зависят от репрезентативности обучающей выборки и поэтому могут применяться лишь для анализа примерно однотипных материалов, однако, в качестве их сильной стороны отмечается высокая точность и малые временные затраты.
ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE LEITE NA REGIÃO DO COREDE - NORTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: De Camargo Debortoli Elísio , Gubert Ferreira Kauana , Broch João Daniel , Giacomel Aloisio
Published: December 2023

Diante das mudanças de cenário na cadeia produtiva do leite, especialmente na região Sul do Brasil, torna-se importante entender a dinâmica dos sistemas de produção. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a evolução da produção de leite na região do Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento (COREDE) Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, no período entre 2007 e 2017. A pesquisa foi delineada em duas etapas: a primeira quantitativa, baseada em dados secundários obtidos na plataforma Sidra do IBGE, para os seguintes indicadores: rebanho bovino, vacas ordenhadas, produção total de leite, valor total da produção de leite e variação percentual do valor da produção; a segunda foi qualitativa, baseada em dados primários obtidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com agentes chave da cadeia produtiva do leite da região. Os resultados demonstram mudanças significativas para indicadores. O efetivo de bovinos leiteiros foi reduzido em 13 dos 22 municípios em análise. Os outros nove municípios aumentaram o rebanho leiteiro no período, sendo cinco deles com crescimento superior à 20%. Quanto ao volume de leite produzido, seis municípios reduziram e 16 aumentaram a produção. Tal resultado indica que, em sete municípios, mesmo reduzindo o número de animais, aumentou-se o volume de leite produzido, refletindo a melhoria genética e especialização dos rebanhos. A etapa qualitativa identificou a importância financeira do leite no valor bruto da produção agropecuária desta região, além dos gargalos relacionados à gestão das propriedades, sucessão familiar e disponibilidade de mão de obra.
Effect of Roasting on Whole Grain Barnyard Millet to the Proximate Composition, Amino Acid Profile, Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Mohd Mazni Syamim , Shafie Nurul Husna , Ahmad Fairus , Shafie Siti Raihanah
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Barnyard millet, an ancient grain that serves as a staple food and a key component of many diets, requires processing before consumption. Roasting is a common processing method that can enhance millet palatability. However, it is important to ensure that the nutritional properties are well preserved. Hence, this study investigated the influence of roasting on the proximate composition, amino acid composition, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity of the whole grain barnyard millet sample. Method: The roasted sample of whole grain barnyard millet was roasted in the oven at 110℃ for 10 minutes and used for proximate analysis and amino acid composition. Meanwhile, TPC and DPPH were performed using the ethanol extract of a roasted whole-grain barnyard millet sample. Results: This study found a significant (p<0.05) of 14.22% reduction in moisture content in roasted millet compared to non-roasted millet. The roasted millet sample showed a higher fat content (p<0.05) compared to the non-roasted millet sample, with values of 5.08±0.24% and 4.38±0.24%, respectively. The total amino acid content of the non-roasted sample was 116.76±11.31ng, while the roasted sample had a value of 123.51±0.23.22ng. In addition, the TPC and antioxidant activity were found significantly higher (p<0.05) in the roasted sample than in the non-roasted sample of whole grain barnyard millet. Conclusion: The roasting method should be considered in processing of the whole grain barnyard millet to enhance the nutrient composition and boost its functionality.
The Prevalence of Anaemia and Its Associated Risk Factors in Children Admitted To General Paediatric Ward At Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan
Authors: Yuen Sui Pan , Nasir Ariffin , Mohamad Norsarwany
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Anaemia is a common medical condition among children worldwide, yet a commonly overlooked health problem if not life-threatening. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anaemia in hospitalized children and identify its associated risk factors. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from January to December 2021 on 792 patients aged 6 months to less than 12 years old with acute illnesses, who were admitted to the general paediatric ward in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. We analysed socioeconomic and demographic data, and risk factors associated with anaemia. Result: The overall prevalence of anaemia among children aged 6 months to less than 12 years old was 16.4%. The age group of 6 to 59 months has a significant association with anaemia with 3.73 odds compared to the age group of 5 to 11 years (Adj OR 3.73, 95% CI 2.53-5.49). Birth weight of more than 2.5kg has a significant association with anaemia with 1.80 odds compared to weight less than 2.5kg (Adj OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.12-2.88). Conclusion: The prevalence of anaemia in the studied population was considered as a mild public health problem according to WHO severity classification. Children aged 6 to 59 months and those with birth weight more than or equivalent to 2.5kg were more likely to be anaemic. Early iron supplementation should be taken into consideration to reduce anaemia in this population.
Food Intake, Dietary Quality and Nutritional Status of Female Adolescent in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: hidayanti Lilik , Saraswati Dian , Iseu Siti Aisyah
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Poor nutritional status of female adolescents does not only have an impact on themselves but also have an impact on the next generation. Food intake and dietary quality are important to support nutritional status during adolescence. This study aims to determine the relationship between food intake and dietary quality with nutritional status of female adolescent in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: This research was an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were female adolescents aged 12-18 years with a total sample of 222 people. Data of food intake and dietary quality were measured using recall method, while nutritional status data were calculated using BMI for Age Z scores (BAZ). A linear regression model was used to predict the relationship of food intake and dietary quality to the nutritional status of female adolescents. Results: The average BAZ was 0.1±1.0, with an average dietary quality of 34.6±6.6%. The average energy intake was 1507.9±472.3 kcal, protein 32.4±11.0 g, carbohydrates 258.6±84.4 g, fat 44.9±19.9 g and fiber 3.88±2.7 g. Food intake (energy, protein, and fiber) and dietary quality were related to nutritional status (BAZ) in female adolescents (p<0.05). Conclusion: The balance of food intake and dietary quality is important to maintain the nutritional status of female adolescent properly. Nutritional interventions are needed to support female adolescent entering pregnancy with good nutritional status.
Comparison of Clinicopathological Parameters, and Treatment Responses in Younger and Older Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Patients Treated with Imatinib
Authors: Kamarudin Ahmad Farhan , Palaniappan Sivakumar , Raja Sabudin Raja Zahratul Azma , Shuib Salwati , Muhamad Jamil Siti Afiqah , Tumian Nor Rafeah
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Differences in baseline characteristics and response to treatment in different age groups of patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) in resource-limited countries have not been extensively studied. We aimed to determine the differences in clinicopathological parameters at diagnosis and response to imatinib in adult CML patients with younger (under 60 years; YCML) and older (60 years and older; OCML) age treated at our institution from March 2001 to March 2021. Methods: A retrospective analysis of consecutive adult CML patients receiving imatinib was performed. Clinicopathological parameters and treatment response were reviewed and analysed using hospital medical records and electronic data reports. Results: The median age at diagnosis was 50 years. OCML patients (n=17) had significantly more comorbidities. The YCML group (n=50) generally had a palpable spleen >5cm from the costal margin, mild anaemia, hyperleukocytosis and thrombocytosis. A starting dose of 400 mg/day was observed in 84% of YCML and in 65% of OCML. Cumulative complete cytogenetic response was 50% in YCML versus 70.6% in OCML, p=0.158. OCML tended to have a higher percentage of major molecular response (MMR) (52.9% versus 32%) and a shorter time to MMR, 22 months (range 5-70) versus 35 months (range 8-53). OCML experienced more haematological and non-haematological treatment-related adverse events after imatinib therapy. Conclusion: Although OCML patients had more comorbidities and treatment intolerances, overall long-term treatment response was comparable to YCML. In OCML, a more personalised approach to initial and subsequent dosing of imatinib may be considered.
A Comparative Assessment of Comprehensive Trail Making Test and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Among Alcohol Dependence Patients
Authors: Lavanya Kandappa Nachimuthu , Ramanathan Rajkumar
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Alcohol, when used frequently, accelerates the ageing process, causes brain damage, and results in a reduced volume of grey and white matter, leading to frontal lobe abnormalities. The neurotoxicity resulting from alcohol overuse affects the higher functions of the brain. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of alcohol dependence on the executive functioning of the brain. Methods: This study was carried out as a case-control study among 60 patients with alcohol dependence and 60 controls. Assessment of executive function was carried out using the Comprehensive trail-making test (CTMT) and the Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST). Comparison between the alcohol dependence group and normal healthy controls were calculated using the Mann-Whitney U test as data followed a non-parametric distribution. Results: The mean age of the participants among the cases and controls was 38.3±5.5 years and 37.8±5.4 years, respectively. The results showed a significant difference in both WCST and CTMT between cases and controls (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that there was an impaired performance in executive functions in alcohol- dependence patients in early abstinence compared to normal controls showing frontal lobe impairment in alcohol-dependence patients.
Corn (Zea mays L) Boiled Water Provides Good Evidence for Lowering of Lipid Profile (HDL-C, LDL-C, Triglycerides, and Total Cholesterol) in Dyslipidemia
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Hartati Hartati , Sri Harnany Afiyah , Sarbini Dwi , Fadlilah Siti , Nugroho Ariyanto
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Dyslipidemia is a significant factor in cardiovascular and other diseases. Corn can be used to treat dyslipidemia. This study is to determine the effect of boiled corn water on levels of HDL-C, LDL-C, triglycerides (TG), and total cholesterol (TC) in people with dyslipidemia in certain areas in Indonesia. Methods: We used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. A sample of 40 people for each group was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The group was given the intervention of corn-boiled water @ 200cc twice daily for seven days. Blood lipid profile using fasting and examined by Fluorometric-enzymatic assay method. All procedures are carried out based on operational standards. Within-group comparisons used the Wilcoxon test, while between-group comparisons used the Mann-Whitney U and Independent T-Test. Results: The LDL-C control group experienced an increase of 65.1 mg/dL, and the entire group’s lipid profile variation showed no difference between the pretest and posttest (p>.05). The intervention group showed an increase in HDL-C (0.1 mg/dL), a decrease in LDL-C (30.2 mg/dL), TG (27.0 mg/dL), and TC (35.6 mg/dL). Within-group comparison of the intervention group showed HDL-C (p.153), LDL-C (p.001), TG (p.023), and TC (p<.001). A between-group comparison showed HDL-C (p.101), LDL-C (p.034), TG (p.003), and TC (p.006). Conclusion: Whole corn boiled water provides good evidence that it is effective in lowering LDL-C, TG, and TC, as well as improving dyslipidemia in HDL-C patients. This intervention can be used as an alternative treatment for dyslipidemia in terms of nutrition.
Breast Cancer Patients’ Experience of Current Health Services as A Holistic Care: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Putri Yelmi Reni , Afiyanti Yati , Dewi Sri , Ma’rifah Atun Raudotul
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is now one of the leading causes of death and morbidity worldwide, including in Indonesia. Every health care professional and community member should pay close attention to these issues. Women diagnosed with breast cancer will experience physical, psychological, and social issues. Methods: This study looked into breast cancer patients’ experiences with holistic nursing care. The complexity of the difficulties confronting breast cancer patients will influence their experiences and perceptions, necessitating a holistic approach to nursing services. A qualitative exploratory, descriptive method was adopted in the investigation. During data collection, fifteen participants were recruited and interviewed. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was utilized to collect data. Result: The study’s findings provide five significant themes: (1) knowledge and understanding of breast cancer; (2) experiences felt at the beginning of breast cancer complaints; (3) non-health breast cancer treatment; (4) perception of nursing services received by breast cancer patients; (5) facts and holistic needs during and beyond treatment; and (6) patients’ expectations of nursing services to help their needs. Conclusion: The findings provide information on how breast cancer patients understand the examination procedure, accept a diagnosis, and proceed to treatments.
The Effects of Dawood Fasting on The Morphology of Intestinal Mucosa in Balb/c Mice
Authors: Fidianingsih Ika , Widyani Ratri Nurahmi , Ikhlas Muhammad Wathoni , Zahara Maftuhah , Fajrin Reinike Larasati , Nurmasitoh Titis , Agustiningtyas Irena
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Long-term fasting (>24 hours) can result in mucosal atrophy, reduced number of goblet cells (GCs) and Peyer’s patches (PPs), and changes in the gut microbiota. This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference in the morphology of intestinal mucosa between mice treated with Dawood fasting and those fed an ad libitum (AL) diet. Methods: An experimental study used ten mice (BALB/c) divided into two groups. One group was given food and drink AL (the AL group). The treatment group (the F group) fasted intermittently in 14-hour (5 p.m. to 7 a.m.) every other day. The study was conducted for 56 days. The faeces from the intestine were diluted 100-fold and cultured for microbiota colony counts. Haematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to observe the villus length (VL) and the area of PPs, and periodic acid-Schiff staining was used to examine the number of GCs. Results: There were no significant differences in the VL, GCs, PPs and the number of microbiota between the F group and the AL group with the respective p = 0.26 (369.54 ± 48.41 vs 307.16 ± 61.16) μm, p = 0.33 (10.42 ± 1.27 vs 9.15 ± 2.44), p = 0.8 (0.164 ± 0.069 vs 0.159 ± 0.089) mm2, and p = 0.64 (1.85 ± 0.97 vs 2.22 ± 1.43) CFU/ml. Conclusion: Dawood fasting has no effect on the histopathological condition of the intestinal mucosa, including the VL, GCs count, area of PPs and the number of microbiota in mice.
Food Choice Motives, Physical Activity Level and Body Mass Index Status Among Undergraduates Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Muhamad Azhar Sharina Barkiah , Vanoh Divya , Ganggaya Keerthana Sree
Published: December 2023

Introduction: University students had high risk of unhealthy lifestyle habits such as being sedentary and having poor dietary choices due to higher cost of healthy food and the wide availability of fast food. These may contribute to overweight, obesity and co-morbidities. The aim of the study was to determine the association of food choices motives, physical activity (PA) level and body mass index status among undergraduates in Universiti Sains Malaysia. Methods: A total of 125 undergraduate students were recruited. Self-reported online questionnaire was administered to obtain information about sociodemographic information, anthropometric measurements, food choice motives using Food Choices Questionnaire and physical activity using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. The association between food choice motive, PA and body mass index was assessed using Spearman correlation and Fisher`s Exact Test. Results: The three most important food choice motives are religion, price and sensory appeal. A total of 16% of the subjects were underweight, 19.2% were overweight and 11.2% were obese. 21.6% of the students had low PA level. There was significant inverse association between sensory appeal and BMI (p = 0.002, r = - 0.269). Physical activity was not significantly different between BMI categories. Conclusion: Those who have lower BMI reported to have greater sensory appeal, but association between PA and body mass index had no significant difference. Future studies are required for understanding the direct impact of food choice motives on dietary quality and its association with PA motivation and BMI status for reducing the prevalence of obesity among undergraduates.
Recovery and Visualisation of Methamphetamine-Contaminated Fingermarks from Non-Porous Surfaces
Authors: Amir Sarifudin Sarah Aliah , Chang Kah Haw , Chong Hooi Yew , Kunalan Vanitha , Khoo Bee Ee , Abdullah Ahmad Fahmi Lim
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Fingermarks left at a crime scene can indicate the presence of an individual and his/her involvement in the crime. Fingermarks, usually invisible, can appear on any surface and may be contaminated by any exogenous substances, including drug substance. Recovery of fingermarks contaminated by drug substance is crucial to link an individual with the drug-related crimes. Hence, this study was aimed to investigate the recovery and visualisation of methamphetamine-contaminated fingermarks from various non-porous surface materials. Methods: In this study, fingermarks were deposited on 11 types of surface materials varied by the presence of methamphetamine contamination, immediacy of deposition, and their concentration levels. Each fingermark was then developed using white and black fingerprint powders, graded, and compared based on the different settings. Results: Application of fingerprint powder was good in developing fingermarks; however, its suitability depends on the nature of the surface materials. Black fingerprint powder produced better visualisation where the fingermarks on all the 11 surface materials tested in this study were successfully recovered compared to white fingerprint powders. Methamphetamine-contaminated fingermarks could still be recovered using the fingerprint powder dusting method, but the fingermark grade was reduced due to the presence of exogenous substance. Conclusion: To conclude, the recovery and visualisation of methamphetamine-contaminated fingermarks on non-porous surfaces were successfully carried out through the application of fingerprint powder. A more severe contamination might lead to lower fingermark grade showing lesser ridge details.
Positive Orientation and Psychological Distress: An Examination with Psychiatric Outpatients
Authors: Lee Soon Li
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This research was conducted to extend the theoretical construct of positive orientation (PO) to psychiatric outpatients. This research also examined the effect of PO on alleviating stress, anxiety, and depression among psychiatric outpatients. Methods: This cross-sectional survey recruited 301 psychiatric outpatients online. As these respondents have a short attention span, short measures were used to measure PO-related variables (life satisfaction, optimism, self-esteem) and indicators of psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress). These outpatients are at the legal age to provide consent for themselves (M = 30.12, SD= 8.11). The majority of them have been identified as male (80.07%). Similarly, the ethnic distribution was unequal, with the majority of these outpatients identified as Malay (85.05%), followed by those who were identified as Chinese (7.31%), Indian (4.32%), and from other ethnic groups (3.32%). Results: Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA) supported that satisfaction with life, optimism, and self-esteem reflect the construct of PO. Furthermore, PO predicted depression, anxiety, and depression negatively. Conclusion: It is possible to replicate the construct of PO with psychiatric outpatients using single item measures for life satisfaction, optimism, and self-esteem. PO is beneficial to psychiatric outpatients as it reduces the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Characteristics of Paediatric Death Cases at a Malaysian University Hospital
Authors: Saulius Nur Amirah , Ibrahim Nor Rosidah , Ilias Mohamad Ikram , Taib Fahisham
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Auditing of paediatric deaths has rarely been evaluated in hospitals especially in low and middle-income countries. The aim of the study is to describe the characteristics of paediatric death in hospitalised children and determine the predictors of death location in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). Method: Paediatric mortality cases for children aged between 29 days and 18 years old at the time of death were analyzed. These were documented cases between the year 2013 and 2020 at Hospital USM. Case notes were reviewed, and data were captured retrospectively. Multiple Logistic Regression was used to assess predictors of the location of death especially in the ward setting.Results: Out of 841 paediatric deaths identified during the period of the study, 544 cases were enrolled. The male gender has a higher proportion (1.4:1). The median age was 56 months, with infancy being the predominant age group. The median length of hospital stay was 10.5 days. More than half of the cases (58.3%) had underlying life-limiting illnesses. The majority of the patients had “Do Not Resuscitate” orders. A longer length of stay (prevalence odds ratio (POR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98, 0.99), being on ventilator (POR 3.42,95% CI 1.95, 6.01), being terminally ill (POR 0.40,95% CI 0.23, 0.70) and having underlying life limiting illness (POR 0.50, 95% CI 0.33, 0.75) were the significant predictors for the ward death. Conclusion: Understanding the characteristics of child death and the factors associated with death location is critical for improving paediatric care and treatment.
Cytotoxic Activity of Ethanolic Extract Aquilaria malaccensis Leaves Against MCF-7 Cells
Authors: Abdul Aziz Muhammad Yusran , Tuan Johari Syed Ahmad Tajudin , Wan Mamat Wan Nur Amalina , Wan Taib Wan Rohani , Othman Ahmad Syibli , Rohin Mohd Adzim Khalili
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Aquilaria malaccensis, also known as “Pokok Karas” in Malaysia, is widely used in Southeast Asian countries for the treatment of joint pain, diarrhoea and inflammatory diseases, and has shown beneficial effects as an anticancer agent. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ethanol leaf extracts of A. malaccensis on MCF-7 cells. Methods: MTT-based cytotoxic and antiproliferative assay was used to determine the outcome of ethanolic extract toward MCF-7 cells. The mode of cell death was determined by the AO/PI double staining assay and the depolarisation of the mitochondria membrane potential. Results: IC50 value of the extract against MCF-7 cells treated for 72 hours was 4.1 ± 2.08 µg/mL, while the IC50 value for doxorubicin was 2.92 ± 0.12 µg/mL. The extract showed a lower cytotoxic effect against the NIH/3T3 cells and inhibited the growth of MCF-7 cells in a dose dependent manner. AO/PI double stain showed that the ethanolic extract of A. malaccensis leaves induced MCF-7 cells into apoptotic cell death. The present study showed that the ethanolic extract of A. malaccensis induced apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway as indicated by its ability to take up JC-1. Conclusion: The study found that ethanolic extract obtained from A. malaccensis leaves is cytotoxic on MCF-7 cells, resulting to apoptotic cell death of the cells.