bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESIAPAN PELAKU USAHA JASA PERJALANAN WISATA DALAM PENERAPAN STANDAR USAHA PARIWISATA
Authors: Lukiawan Reza , Setyoko Ajun Tri , Suminto Suminto
Published: July 2019

Pemerintah telah menetapkan peraturan tentang Standar Usaha Jasa Perjalanan Wisata melalui Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2014. Hal ini untuk memberikan perlindungan dan keamanan kepada wisatawan serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan jasa perjalanan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan pelaku usaha jasa pariwisata dalam penerapan standar usaha pariwisata. Suvei lapangan untuk pengumpulan data primer pada penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 18 pelaku usaha perjalanan wisata di 4 kota yaitu Denpasar dan Yogyakarta untuk mewakili daerah dengan industri pariwisata yang sudah maju serta Mataram dan Belitung untuk mewakili daerah dengan industri pariwisata yang sedang berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 33,3% pelaku usaha yang mengetahui adanya standar usaha jasa perjalanan wisata yang diatur melalui Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata. Pelaku usaha yang berada di daerah industri pariwisata yang maju seperti Denpasar dan Yogyakarta, mempunyai kemampuan lebih baik dalam memenuhi persyaratan minimal standar usaha sebesar 20% dari jumlah responden. Pelaku usaha perjalanan wisata yang berada di daerah industri pariwisata yang berkembang seperti Mataram dan Belitung tidak ada yang mampu memenuhi persyaratan minimal standar usaha.
PENAJAMAN NILAI ACUAN STANDAR INTERNAL SS PANG 10 MELALUI UJI BANDING LABORATORIUM
Authors: Irzon Ronaldo , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: July 2019

Suatu pengukuran memerlukan bahan acuan sebagai pijakan mengenai ketepatan hasil analisis. Beberapa negara telah memulai membuat bahan acuan standar nasionalnya sendiri untuk dapat mendampingi hingga kelak menggantikan peran Certified Reference Material yang berharga mahal. Indonesia perlu memproduksi bahan acuan standar sendiri agar dapat memangkas biaya analisis pada masa yang akan datang. Laboratorium Pusat Survei Geologi telah memulai memuat bahan acuan standar internal yang berasal dari beragam matriks. SS Pang 10 merupakan bahan acuan standar internal berupa sedimen aliran berair payau dari Sungai Cibenying di wilayah Pangandaran. Nilai sertifikasi bahan acuan ini kemudian dipertajam melalui uji banding antar laboratorium. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses peningkatan mutu SS Pang 10 melalui uji banding dengan empat laboratorium nasional lain, yaitu: PSDMBP, Tekmira, Geoservices, dan Sucofindo. Empat jenis perangkat uji, yaitu: AAS, XRF, ICP-MS, dan ICP-OES diaplikasikan dalam studi ini. Rerata setiap analit, standar deviasi, standar deviasi relatif, dan derajat ketidakpastian diukur untuk dapat menentukan besaran nilai acuan standar. Presisi data kumpulan pengujian ditunjukkan oleh derajat reproduksibilitasnya. Dengan menggunakan basis reproduksibilitas <20%, terdapat 17 analit dari kelompok unsur utama dan unsur jejak pada bahan standar ini yang dapat dijadikan acuan lebih lanjut.
PENGGUNAAN ANALISA STATISTIK SEBAGAI KONTROL MUTU HASIL PENGUKURAN
Authors: Nazaroh Nazaroh
Published: July 2019

Pada setiap pengukuran, akan dihasilkan sejumlah data yang perlu dievaluasi. Metode statistik merupakan alat untuk memantau mutu hasil pengukuran atau pengujian. Gambaran mutu hasil pengukuran dapat dilihat melalui besaran ketidakpastian, yang akan memberikan banyak informasi tentang pengukuran tersebut.
Sebelum mengevaluasi data pengukuran perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan terhadap data pengukuran apakah perlu dieliminasi atau tidak. Eliminasi titik-titik data harus konsisten dan tidak bergantung pada personil yang melaksanakan pengukuran dan bisa berdasarkan keinginan. Seorang peneliti yang kompeten akan bekerja keras untuk memelihara kekonsistenan di dalam analisis data primer. Ada beberapa bentuk analisis data yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi seluruh data pengukuran sebelum perhitungan hasilnya, diantaranya: kriteria chauvenet, kertas grafik probabilitas, z-score atau X2 (chi-square).
STUDI PENERAPAN HACCP (HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT) PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN MI SAGU
Authors: Miskiyah Miskiyah , Widaningrum Widaningrum , Herawati Hetty
Published: July 2019

Sago is one of local food at some regions in Indonesia. Processing technology of sago become noodle is one way to vary sago processing product. The main factor that effect sago noodle processing are quality, self life, and
limited marketing of sago noodle. Thus to make sago noodle assurance, HACCP plan is needed. This study purposes to assess the HACCP system guidelines which are suitable for processing of sago noodle base on 7 principles system guidelines. Result of the study shown that sago noodle processing have chemical hazard (heavy metal contamination, coloring and textures), and microbiological hazard (pathogens from operator such as Streptococcus; also water source such as Coliform and Shigella). As conclusion, HACCP system guidelines on sago noodle processing is very important to develop quality and safety assurance.
Don’t defend your values by diluting them : end letters.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2019

A last series of letters that accompanied our research.
Effect of grazing period management on growth performances of camel in climate change condition
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: July 2019

In order to decide the optimum time of grazing for camels during hot summer months, 10 growing camel calveswere divided into 2 equal groups. First group was sent for grazing during 10:00 h to 16:00 h daily and second groupallowed for grazing during thermo neutral period. The climatic variables were recorded daily (April 2012 to March2013). The average daily gain and total body weight gain in calves sent for grazing during relatively cool parts ofday (group 2) was significantly higher as compared to group 1 calves sent as per routine farm schedule. Theaverage intake of fodder and water from manger was higher in group 1 calves. The average DMI from manger forgroup 1 calves was higher as compared to group 2 calves. The comparative biometrics of camel calves in differentgrazing management practices revealed that body length, heart girth, height at wither, neck length were significantly(P<0.01) higher in group 2 calves as compared to group 1 calves. After 180 days of experimentation, humpcircumference vertical and hind leg length were significantly (P<0.05) increased in group 2 as compared to group1. Analysis of recorded data of climatic parameters revealed that average maximum temperature was higher duringJune 2012. The values of THI also were higher in monsoon and post monsoon months hence the practice of sendingcamel calves during relatively comfortable part of hot and hot humid months was successful in getting good growth.The relative humidity was significantly higher during morning as compared to evening period for all months. TheTHI was significantly lower during morning as compared to evening hours for all months in different climate forwhole year. Economic analysis reveals that the cost of feed per kg body weight gain was quite less in group 2 ascompared to group 1. So the practice of grazing of camel calves during cool hours of day remain profitable forfarmers by looking at the body weight gain and better body conformation in climate change condition.
Konsep dasar pengambilan keputusan
Authors: Sari Gelmala , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

keputusan adalah memilih satu pilihan dari beberapa alternatif yang tersedia. Pengambilan keputusan biasanya diambil ketika terjadi masalah, untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi dalam suatu organisasi atau dalam perusahaan diperlukan suatu kebijakan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang baik dalam menentukan strategi. Pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan biasanya memiliki beberapa tujuan.
Artikel Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Adat Minang
Authors: albaqiatussalihat masarra , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

this article aims to explain how the Minangkabau Adat decides.
Artikel Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Nasution Putri Pattitria Ningrum , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The world of education is a world where there arelearning activities between teachers and students, these twocomponents cannot be eliminated in an educational processbecause if one of them is lost there will never be a learning goal.However, on the other hand there are components that also playa role as supporting learning activities both directly andindirectly. No less important components are facilities andinfrastructure.Administration of educational facilities andinfrastructure is very supportive of achieving a goal of education,as a personal education we are required to master andunderstand the administration of facilities and infrastructure, toimprove work power effectively and efficiently and be able torespect the work ethics of personal education, so harmony,comfort can create pride and a sense of belonging both from theschool community and the residents of the surroundingcommunity
Membuatan Pemberimakan Ikan Hias Otomatis Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Atmega32 Untuk Akuarium
Authors: Wijanarko Ady Wijanarko
Published: July 2019

Sistem ini mengkonfigurasikan waktu sebagai parameter yang diperlukan untuk mengatur pemberian makan ikan hias dan jumlah porsi makanya dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMEGA32 untuk mempermudah dalam perawatan ikan di akuarium terutama pada pemberian pakan sesuai dengan porsi dan kebutuhan ikan, sehingga ketika pemelihara ikan memiliki kesibukan atau mendapatkan kendala ketika meninggalkan ikan hias di akuariumnya dalam jangka waktu lama, ikan akan tetap terjaga dalam proses pemberian pakannya, sehingga tidak menyebabkan kerugian seperti ikan hias kesayangan pemelihara mati. Sistem yang dirancang terdiri dari empat bagian yaitu: catu daya, sistem minimum, rangkaian driver dan program. Catu daya merupakan sumber daya untuk menjalankan seluruh sistem yang terdiri dari tegangan AC yang disearahkan menjadi DC oleh rectifier. Sistem minimum berupa rangkaian elektronik yang didesain sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai pengolah data dengan mikrokontroler ATMEGA32 sebagai pusat kendali. Bagian ketiga adalah rangkaian driver yang berfungsi untuk mengatur buka tutup solenoid pada alat pemberi makan ikan hias Otomatis. Bagian yang keempat adalah program yang berfungsi untuk mengatur mikrokontroler sehingga dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fitur yang ditawarkan.
Covariance Pattern Mixture Models: Eliminating Random Effects to Improve Convergence and Performance
Authors: McNeish Daniel , Harring Jeffrey
Published: July 2019

Growth mixture models (GMMs) are prevalent for modeling unknown population heterogeneity via distinct latent classes. However, GMMs are riddled with convergence issues, often requiring researchers to atheoretically alter the model with cross-class constraints to obtain convergence. We discuss how within-class random effects in GMMs exacerbate convergence issues even though these random effects rarely help to answer typical research questions. That is, latent classes provide a discretization of continuous random effects, so including additional random effects within latent classes can unnecessarily complicate the model. These random effects are commonly included to properly specify the marginal covariance; however, random effects are inefficient for patterning a covariance matrix, resulting in estimation issues. Such a goal can be achieved more simply covariance pattern models, which we extend to the mixture model context in this paper (covariance pattern mixture models, CPMMs). We provide evidence from theory, simulation, and an empirical example showing that employing CPMMs (even if misspecified) instead of GMMs can circumvent computational difficulties that can plague GMMs without sacrificing the ability to answer the type of questions commonly asked in empirical studies. Results show advantages of CPMMs with respect to improved class enumeration, and less biased class-specific growth trajectories in addition to vastly improved convergence rates. Results also show that constraining covariance parameters across classes to bypass convergence issues with GMMs leads to poor results. An extensive software appendix is included to assist researchers run CPMMs in Mplus.
Post-print: Assessing risk of contamination in psychological therapy trial protocols
Authors: Jacobsen Pamela Charlotte , Wood Lisa
Published: July 2019

We developed and piloted a simple framework, to help people identify contamination risk when writing protocols for psychological therapy trials. Contamination means people in the control arm getting the treatment, or aspects of the treatment, intended for people in the intervention arm. We tested the framework out on 100 trial protocols registered on the ISRCTN trial registry (isrctn.com). We found that only 14 out of the 100 protocols we looked at had a potential risk of contamination via any of the sources identified in the framework. Most of these trial protocols had already identified the potential contamination risk and had put in place appropriate design adaptations to help guard against the risk.
Avoiding Conflicts of Interest in Awards: Assessing the Availability of Conflicts of Interest Statements of Psychological Societies
Authors: Stoevenbelt Andrea Helena , Nuijten Michele B. , Pauli Bastian Erik , Wicherts Jelte M.
Published: July 2019

Unclear regulations on conflicts of interest (COI) might lead to nepotism in the handing out of academic prizes and awards awarded by professional societies and associations. To assess to availability of statements on COIs, we systematically searched the websites of 58 psychological societies. We found that 27.6% had no COI statement available on their website. 27.6% included a statement on COIs on their website, but did not mention awards or prizes specifically. Only 44.8% of the included societies had an online COI statement that included a section on awards. Therefore, the majority of the included societies did not feature a findable COI statement pertaining to awards on their website.
Hablemos de Consentimiento
Authors: Patiño Esperanza
Published: July 2019

The following article deals with the issue of consent among young people, specifically focused onthe consent that is granted when relating sexually with other people. We can see that all the peoplesurveyed have felt passed to take their consent, either in contexts of intimacy, as in public socialcontexts. In certain cases, the limits at the moment of consent become confusing due to theingestion of narcotics, but respect and responsibility are essential, that is why it is important toenact affective responsibility through a sex-affective education that makes us responsible subjectswith our bodies and the foreign bodies.
The influence of socioeconomic characteristics and family support on the quality of life and well-being of the elderly in Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hardiani Hardiani , Prihanto Purwaka Hari , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze: 1) family support for the elderly in Jambi Province; 2) the quality of life and subjective well-being of the elderly; 3) the influence of socio-economic factors and family support on the quality of life and welfare of the elderly in Jambi Province.The data used is primary data based on interviews with selected elderly respondents. Family support, quality of life and subjective well-being of the elderly were measured quantitatively using a Likert scale and they were analyzed descriptively. The influence of socioeconomic factors and family support on the quality of life and welfare of the elderly were analyzed using structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM-PLS). The study found that: 1) Family support for elderly people in Jambi Province is relatively good. The dominant type of support is appreciation/recognition support while the lowest support is financial support; 2) The quality of life of the elderly in Jambi Province is relatively good. Social relationships  quality has the highest quality score, while psychological quality has the lowest quality score; 3) Socio-economic characteristics of elderly families and the characteristics of elderly individuals have a significant effect on family support for the elderly. The quality of life of the elderly is directly influenced by family support. Furthermore, the elderly welfare is directly influenced by the quality of life of the elderly, family support and  dan characteristics of elderly individuals.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 6, Issue-3: 63-74
Nurses Perception of Practical Environment Relationship with Patient Satisfaction in Government Hospital Lahore
Authors: Hameed Sobia , Hussain M.
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The practical environment is described as the surrounding environments in which an employee works. Nurses practical environment control the delivery of nursing care. It is also important for nurses to develop a awareness about their own perception about working environment that have a positive impact on their performance and enhance the patients’ satisfaction.

Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate Nurses perception of practical environment relationship with patient satisfaction in Government Hospital Lahore.

Methodology: Descriptive correlational study design used for study.

Sample size Sixty nurses (n=60) and one thirty-three patients (n=133) were selected for study. The tool used for this study included a demographic data, Practice Environment scale Nurse Work Index (PES-NWI) developed by Dr. Eileen Lake (2002), and 2nd tool for patient satisfaction the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Provides and Systems (HCAHPS) survey for patients developed by (Long, 2012) used for the study. Results: The results of the study showed the significance positive correlation between the nurse perception and patients’ satisfaction about practical environment.

Conclusion: This study concludes that the nurse's perception about nurse practical environment and patient satisfaction from hospital environment show positive relationship. The perception of nurses and patients significantly correlated with practical environment. Healthy environment positive effect on patient satisfaction. Good   nursing care enhance patient satisfaction by hospital environment and they will cure early.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 6, Issue-3: 75-81
KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PANGAHA BUNGA PADA BERBAGAI PERSENTASE PENAMBAHAN BUBUR RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Juiban Juiban , Saputrayadi Adi , Marianah Marianah
Published: July 2019

Pangaha  bunga  merupakan  produk makanan  kecil atau jajanan  yang banyak beredar di masyarakat  Bima.  Pangaha bunga memiliki  rasa gurih salah satu bentuk pengolahan  pangaha  bunga  untuk meningkatkan  daya gunanya  yaitu dengan rumput laut. Dalam pengolahan  pangahn bunga dengan penambahan rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kimia dan organoleptik pangaha bunga pada berbagai penambahan bubur rumput laut.               Metode  yang  digunakan   dalam  penelitian  ini  adalam  metode  eksperimental   dengan pecobaan   di  Laboratorium.   Penelitian   ini  dirancang   dengan  menggunakan   Rancangan   Acak Lengkap  (RAL)  dengan  perlakuan  satu  faktor  yaitu  pengaruh  penambahan  bubur  rumput  laut terhadap beberapa komponen pangaha  bunga  yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan yaitu T1 = 0% bubur rumput laut (0 g) + 100% beras ketan (250 g) T2 = 10% bubur rumput laut (25 g) + 90% beras ketan (225 g) T3 = 20% bubur rumput laut (50 g) + 80% beras ketan 200 g) T4 = 30% bubur rumput laut (75 g) + 70% beras ketan (175 g) T5 = 40% bubur rumput laut (75 g)    70%   beras ketan  (175 g) T5 = 40% bubur rumput laut (100 g)  60% beras ketan (150 g) dan T6 = 50% bubur rumput laut (125 g) + 50% bubur rumput laut (125 g) + 50% beras ketan (125 g) + 50% beras ketan (125 g) masing-masing  perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehangga di peroleh 18 unit percobaan dan hasi pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman (analysis 0f variance) pada taraf nyata 5 % . Bila ada perlakuan yang berpengaruh secara nyata maka diuji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata yang sama.                Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bubur rumput laut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap semua parameter sifat kimia dan organoleptik pangaha  bunga  (kadar air, kadar pati, kadar serat, kadar abu, warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur). Semakin tinggi penambahan bubur rumput laut yang digunakan maka kadar air, kadar serat dan kadar abu   semakin tinggi, sedangkan kadar pati semakin menururn. Semakin tinggi penambahan bubur rumput laut yang digunakan maka skor nilai rasa, aroma dan tekstur cendrung semakin  meningkat dan disukai oleh panelis, sedangkan skor nilai warna cenderung semakin  menurun. Perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis yaitu pada perlakuan kelima (T6) dengan 50% bubur rumput laut (125 g) + 50% beras ketan (125 g).
PERANAN FITOREMEDIASI PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG EMAS DI KECAMATAN JONGGAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Munawarah Fitriatul , Wiryono Budy , Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Amonium thiosulfat dan Sodium thiosulfat sebagai bahan pengkhelat pada proses Fitoremediasi dengan menggunakan  tanaman Paspalum conjugatum (Rumput Paitan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental yang dilakukan di lapangan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2017. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan variasi perlakuan: PAT1 = pemberian Amonium thiosulfat sebanyak 1 gr, PAT2 = pemberian Amonium thiosulfat sebanyak 2 gr, PST1 = pemberian Sodium thiosulfat sebanyak 1 gr, PST2 = pemberia Sodium thiosulfat sebanyak 2 gr. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 12 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi konsentrasi Hg pada tanaman, berat berangkasan, dan tinggi tanaman. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan standar deviasi mean. Bahan pengkhelat Amonium thiosulfat lebih tinggi mengikat Hg di bandingkan dengan Sodium thiosulfat. Konsentrasi kadar total Hg tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan Amonium thiosulfat dosis 2 gr/15 liter  sebesar 1137,87 ppm. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi Hg pada tanah mengakibatkan pertumbuhan tanaman terhambat.Abstract: Ammonium thiosulfate and Sodium thiosulfate as chelating material in the Phytoremediation process using Paspalum conjugatum (Paitan Grass). The method used in this study is an experimental method conducted in the field from May to July 2017. The study was designed using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a variety of treatments: PAT1 = giving 1 gr Ammonium thiosulfate, PAT2 = giving 2 gr Ammonium thiosulfate giving, PST1 = giving 1 gr Sodium thiosulfate, PST2 = giving 2 grams of Sodium thiosulfate. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 12 experimental units. The parameters observed in this study include the concentration of Hg in plants, the weight of stature, and plant height. Observation data were analyzed using the standard deviation of the mean. The chelating agent Ammonium thiosulfate is higher in binding to Hg compared to Sodium thiosulfate. The highest concentration of total Hg was found in Ammonium thiosulfate treatment with a dose of 2 gr / 15 liters of 1137.87 ppm. The higher the concentration of Hg on the soil resulted in stunted plant growth.
PENDEKATAN EKONOMI ERGONOMIKA UNTUK PERANCANGAN OPTIMAL TENAGA KERJA DAN MEKANISASI PADA PRODUKSI BERAS ORGANIK
Authors: Muanah Muanah , Faiz Syuaib M , Liyantono Liyantono
Published: July 2019

Faktor manusia sebagai tenaga kerja memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas beras Organik. Namun, sampai saat ini upah standar untuk pekerja pertanian belum ditentukan oleh lembaga pemerintah, sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa peran pemerintah terhadap pekerja pertanian masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi berdasarkan analisis ekonomi ergonomika. Berdasarkan produktivitas kerja saat ini, pendekatan ekonomi ergonomika membuktikan bahwa upah yang diperoleh pekerja masih jauh dari standar UMR. Dari dua skenario optimasi yang digunakan, ditemukan bahwa perancangan penambahan mekanisasi secara selektif menggunakan mesin milik sendiri mampu memberikan upah yang optimal karena sudah memenuhi standar UMR Kabupaten Bogor.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BERAS MERAH DI KELURAHAN KARYA BARU KECAMATAN SORAWOLIO
Authors: Al Zarliani Wa Ode , Nasrun La Ode
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1)sistem pemasaran beras merah di Keluarahan Karya Baru, (2) besar biaya, margin dan keuntungan yang diterima oleh tiap lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran beras merah dan (3) untuk mengetahui sistem pemasaran yang efisien dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasaran di Keluarahan Karya Baru.Populasipenelitian adalah keseluruhan petani yang mengusahakan beras merah yang berjumlah 22 petani. Penentuan responden dilakukandengan metodesensus dengan mengambil keseluruhan petani yang berjumlah 22 petani responden. Penentuan sampel pedagang dengan metode Snowbell sampilngsehingga diperoleh pedagang pengumpul Desa sebanyak dua orang dan pedagang pengecer kota Baubau dua orang.PadasaluranpemasaranpolaI diperoleh margin pemasaranditingkatpedagangpengumpulkelurahansebesar Rp2.500/kg,biaya yang dikeluarkansebesar Rp 160/kg, keuntungan yang diterimasebesarRp 2.340/Kg. Margin pemasaranpadapedagangpengecersebesar Rp 2.000/kg, biayasebesar Rp 100/kg dankeuntungan yang diterimasebesar Rp 1900/kg.Padasaluranpemasaranpola II, margin pemasaranditingkatpedagangpengecersebesar Rp 3.000/kg, biaya yang dikeluarkansebesar Rp 200/kg, keuntungan yang diterimasebesar Rp 3.800/kg.NilaiEfisiensipemasaranSaluranpemasaranpola I sebesar 71,5% dansaluranpemasaran pola II sebesar 75%. Sehingga sistem pemasaranberas di KelurahanKaryaBarudikatakanefisien.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT-INTEGRATED ELT ACROSS CURRICULUM 2013 IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Dianti Rahma , Atmanegara Yunani
Published: July 2019

Infusing technology into English Language Teaching can contribute positive impacts toward students’ learning if it is integrated in such a way. Curriculum 2013 proposes the integration of Information Communication Technology into instructional practices. This study investigatedwhether or not the teachers of English integrated ICT into their ELT; described about how ICT was implemented in ELT; and explored the obstacles faced by the teachers of English in implementing ICT. This study surveyed ten state Senior High Schools in Palembang. Twelve teachers of English and 200eleventh grade students participated in this study chosen by using purposive samplingtechnique. In gathering the data, questionnairewas administered. The results showed that most English teachers and students integrated ICT in their classroom. ICT was implemented as instructional tools to facilitate English learning in the classroom. However, they still faced some obstacles in integrating ICT into ELT. School supports became the main factor hindering ICT implementation at schools.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT AND EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT ON THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT OF STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 6 OF PALEMBANG
Authors: Hartati Sri
Published: July 2019

This study aimed for finding out whether or not (1) there is a significant influence of intelligence quotient on students’ English achievement; (2) there is a significant influence of emotional quotient on students’ English achievement; (3) there is a significant influence of intelligence quotient and emotional quotient on students’ English achievement. The population of this study consisted of 223 students of the tenth grade student of senior high school 6 of Palembang. The sample was selected by using simple random sampling. The data were collected by using documentation, questionnaire, and tests. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic and inferential statistic (correlation and regression analyses), F-test for multiple correlation and t-test for partial correlation, significant 95% (0.05) by SPSS version 15. The result showed that there was a low correlation of intelligence quotient on students’ English achievement (r=0.364); there was a low correlation of emotional quotient on students’ English achievement (r=0.368); there was an enough correlation of intelligence quotient and emotional quotient on students’ English achievement (r=0.468). The influence of intelligence quotient was 0.133 (13.3%) on students’ English achievement. The influence of emotional quotient was 0.136 (13.6%) on students’ English achievement. The influence of intelligence quotient and emotional quotient were 0.219 (21.9%) on students’ English achievement. The variability of students’ English achievement could be explained 21.9% by intelligence quotient and emotional quotient. The rest (78.1%) was determined by other factors.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS (Classroom Action Research at SMAN 4 Palembang)
Authors: Hariani Dian , Rositasari Tri , Saraswaty Dwi Rara
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study was to find out the implementation of audio-visual media to improve students’ motivation in speaking English. The writer has conducted a Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were 31 students who belong to the XI IPA 1 class. This study used classroom action research in three cycles; the planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The score of speaking from cycle to cycle improved, the first students’ speaking performance result was the second result was, and the third was. Based on those score (from 1st cycle to 3rd cycle), showed how the implementation of audio-visual media that could be improved students’ motivation to speak English.
THE USE OF GENRE-BASED APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL IN NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA ETHIKA PALEMBANG
Authors: Haryanti Haryanti , Sari Farnia
Published: July 2019

Objective of this research was to find out significant difference of reading achievement between students The objective of this study was to find out whether or not there was a significant improvement in students' skill in writing narrative texts after they were taught by using Genre-Based Approach. The method of this study was experimental design. The experimental group received a genre-based approach while the control group received the conventional method. The population was the eleventh-grade students of SMA Ethika Palembang. The sample was 60 students which was selected by cluster random technique . The data collection was a writing test. The data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. It indicated that there was a significant difference in writing skill between the students who were taught using GBA and those who were not.  Based on the result of data, it was interpreted that all aspects of writing are increased after taught by using GBA Approach. The best-achieved writing aspect was style and quality expression. It assumed the use of words: phrases, sentences, and paragraphs in expressing the ideas were clear and effective in writing style. Further, the study provided evidence for the effectiveness of using the genre-based approach in improving the students' writing skill in narrative text.
CULTURE SHOCK AMONG FOREIGN STUDENTS: A CASE-STUDY OF THAI STUDENTS STUDYING AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus , Saputri Kurnia
Published: July 2019

The phenomenon of culture shock has some impacts on  foreigners (i.e. psychological impact and intellectual impact), especially for foreign students studying in a new country. This research  is aimed at figuring out the dominant aspects of culture shocks faced by the three Thai students studying at Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang and how they cope with it. Descriptive-qualitative method was used in this research.To collect the data, the researchers used interview and questionnaire. Coding technique was used in analyzing the data. The results showed two dominant aspects of culture shocks found, namely: academic shocks (i.e teacher’s role and attitude, poorly organized program and classroom organization, and local students’ attitude). and social shocks (i.e.women-men relationship, community bonding, habits in social gathering). Generally, the three Thai students coped with the shock by preparing mental and psychology, as well as learning academic destination.
TEACHING READING COMPREHENSIN OF SPOOF TEXT BY USING JIGSAW LEARNING MODEL TO THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 13 PALEMBANG
Authors: Yuliani Sri
Published: July 2019

The objective of the study is to find out whether it is effective or not using jigsaw learning model in teaching reading comprehension of  spoof text to the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 13 Palembang. In this study, the researcher used experimental method. The population of this study is all the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 13 Palembang with the total numbers of students was 392. Therefore, the sample of the study is 72 students consist two classes,namely: 36 students for control group and 36 students for experimental group. The sample was taken by using non purposisve random sampling method. The data collected by using written test consist of 30 questions and the type of questions is multiple choice.  The result of the test was analyzed by using t-test which were pair sample t-test and independent sample t-test was known as: mean of post test in expermental group was 72.22 higher than past test mean score of control group was 58.64. Furthermore, the result of t-obtained was 6.132 and t-table was 2.030, it shows that t-obtained was higher than t-table. From the explanation above, there were significant difference between the experimental group that have been taught by using jigsaw learning model and control group that was not taught using treatment. It means that, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It was concluded that it was effective of using jigsaw learning model to teach reading comprehension of spoof text to the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 13 Palembang.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PROBLEM IN A GOOD MAN IS HARD TO FIND BY FLANNERY O’CONNOR
Authors: Hani Mohamad
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the problems of social problems contained in the short story "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" by Flannery O'Connor. This research applied descriptive qualitative. The data source is the short story which title is "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" by Flannery O'Connor. The results of this study are: (1) Family disorganization, due to lack of communication and lack of social relations within the Bailey family, (2) Crime, the Misfit who came out of the prisoner all members of the Bailey family, (3) Social status, the grandmother who is selfish and does everything she can to maintain social status and people's views on her. On the basis of the results, it has been concluded and by using the sociological aspect that the social problem events in the story can be a lesson and improve understanding and interpretation in communicating and socializing in life. This study is hopefully more useful for readers of literary books, especially the work of Flannery O'Connor and writers.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DALAM MENDAMPINGI KELOMPOK TANI PADI DI KECAMATAN LALAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Hidayat Yusuf , Batubara Mustopa Marli , Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: July 2019

The Role of Agricultural Extension Workers In Assisting Farmers Rice at Lalan Distric Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study aims to find out how the role of Agricultural Extension Workers In Assisting Farmers Rice at Lalan Distric Musi Banyuasin Regency. Research has been conducted in the of BP3K Karang Agung Tengah Lalan Distric Musi Banyuasin Regency June-August, 2016. The method used in this study is a survey method, sampling method used in this study is simple random sampling, data collection methods used in this research were interviews and observations of agricultural extension field and farmers instance guided by questions (quisoner ) which has been prepared. The results showed that the role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the BP3K Karang Agung Tengah is a consultant, facilitator, and educator resources to assist rice farmers' groups in the of Lalan District Musi Banyuasin Regency.
MEMAHAMI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENAFSIRAN ALQURAN MELALUI QAIDAH BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Bangun
Published: July 2019

The Qur'an as a guidance for all mankind must be upheld and carried out. The content of the Qur'an has several teachings of life so that a servant will find the happiness in the world and especially in the hereafter. The Qur'an is like an amazing ocean and its uniqueness has never been swallowed up by the times, so the various interpretations emerged with various methods as well. The tafsir books that fulfill the library is a proof of how excited and attentive the scholars in understanding the meanings as well as the messages contained in the Qur'an.
RADIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF LONG BONE FRACTURE
Authors: Ansari Dr. Mohd. Raziq , Shukla Dr. Anurag , Shamim Dr. Sharib
Published: July 2019

AIM & Objective: The main purpose of this study was to assess the results of Homoeopathic treatment in the management of chronic low back pain and to provide evidence of impact on the patients in terms of health status and health related quality of life.

Methods: It was a single-centred, prospective, interventional study conducted at MNR UHC Homeopathic OPD in Sangareddy, from Dec 2018 to Feb 2019. At 0 day (Baseline) and 90 days standardized measuring scale were used like, Oswestry Disability Index, SF-12 questionnaire. Homoeopathic treatment was given to patients suffering from chronic low back pain.

Results: Estimation of the Oswestry Disability Index showed that: severity of pain, personal care, sitting, standing, social life and travelling score were significantly improved (P<0.05).Significant differences were also found in the Quality of Life (QOL)‑SF 12 in physical domain [difference -19 (95% CI: -6.47, -0.43)], and psychological domain [difference -19 (95% CI: -6.31, -0.29](p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion: Homoeopathic treatment has made significant improvement in the patients suffering from chronic low back pain pertaining to the symptom’s severity. Further Randomised control trail can be conducted for validation of the results.           

Key words: Chronic Low Back pain, Homoeopathic, Oswestry disability.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE PATIENTS WITH OCULAR TRAUMA
Authors: Dangare Dr. Ashay Rameshwar , Surana Dr Amit Ashok
Published: July 2019

Background: Ocular trauma is an important cause of preventable visual morbidity, particularly among younger age groups as shown by different studies worldwide. The impact of trauma on the human eyes may range from minute corneal abrasions/innocuous subconjunctival haemorrhage to a badly lacerated globe.Aim: To study the Socio-demographical profile of the patients with ocular traumaMethods: An observational study was carried out at the Department Of Ophthalmology, Burdwan Medical College and Hospital, a tertiary health care unit of West Bengal. The entire study was conducted after proper consultation and recommendations from the ethical committee. The research was carried out during a period of one year (01/03/2010 to 28/02/2011). A total of 120 patients were taken into consideration for the scope of the study.Results: The patients were aged between 0-50 years were mostly suffered most ocular injuries. The research also showed that the majority of the affected patients were males, i.e. 75%. Furthermore, in the course of the study, the majority of the patients belonged to the rural population, i.e. 71.5%.Conclusion: This study indicates that ocular trauma is a significant cause of monocular and sometimes binocular visual loss in all age groups. Many injuries and their visual outcome may be prevented through education and prompt, appropriate medical care.
Penerapan E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Menggunakan Metode Problem Based Learning di SMK Negeri 1 Pasuruan
Authors: Arifianto Teguh
Published: July 2019

The learning process used in the X class of Computer Engineering and Computer Networking Competition classes still use teacher centered method, where teachers are more dominant than the students in the learning process. Thus, students who do not have the motivation to learn or not pay attention to the process of learning instead of opening an online game for the browser or active with social media.This study aims to apply e-learning based on moodle Problem Based Learning method in SMK Negeri 1 Pasuruan. The subjects of this study are students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pasuruan, amounting to 36 people. To know the teacher and student response to the implementation of moodle based e-learning mnggunakan problem based learning method obtained by using questionnaire method / questionnaire. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion that can be taken is the application of moodle based e-learning using problem based learning method on the subjects of Computer Assembly class X TKJ 1 has been tested. From the results of questionnaire data analysis given to the teacher respondents obtained an average percentage score of 81.87% and student respondents got an average percentage score of 88.86%. This shows that the application of moodle based e-learning using problem based learning method in SMK Negeri 1 Pasuruan is very effective and in terms of moodle performance using problem based learning method in its application can be quite good.
Pemanfaatan Neural Network Perceptron pada Pengenalan Pola Karakter
Authors: Yudhistiro Kukuh
Published: July 2019

Various methods on artificial neural network has been applied to identify patterns of characters one using Perceptron algorithm. Perceptron algorithm can be used to identify patterns of characters with various input patterns that resemble letters of the alphabet so perceptron can be trained to recognize it. Perceptron algorithm is an algorithm in a neural network that includes supervised neural network.
Perancangan Pemesanan Fasilitas Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Model View Controller (MVC) Berbasis Android
Authors: Putri Suci Imani , Rofiq M.
Published: July 2019

Aplikasi pemesanan fasilitas rumah sakit merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang diharapkan dapat memudahkan para pasien untuk proses pemesanan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh pihak rumah sakit. Dalam aplikasi terdapat beberapa fitur yang dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam mendapatkan kemudahan tanpa harus mendatangi pihak rumah sakit dalam proses pemesanan. Proses perancangan web administrator dan Aplikasi menggunakan Mekanisme MVC yang merupakan system pengembangan aplikasi yang terpisah, Komponen utama berbasis itu yang membangun aplikasi seperti manipulasi data (Model), user interface (View), dan bagian kontrol (Controller) dalam aplikasi web. Implementasi MVC (Model View Controller) dengan CodeIgniter Framework, membuat system pada aplikasi menjadi lebih mudah untuk dikembangkan oleh pengembang berikutnya. Pembuatan Aplikasi pada smartphone dibuat dengan menggunakan Ionic Framework dengan dasar PHP, JavaScript Framework AngularJS, dan Node.js. Setelah melalui proses pengujian yang telah dilakukan, aplikasi yang dibuat menampilkan informasi berupa jadwal poliklinik serta nama dokter, melakukan pemesanan pada poliklinik yang disediakan pihak rumah sakit, pemesanan kamar untuk rawat inap, serta mengetahui jumlah tagihan yang harus dibayarkan, hingga fitur komunikasi dengan pihak rumah sakit untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada pengguna aplikasi menunjukkan kepuasan sebesar 80,13 %.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Hanum Sari , Puetri Nona Rahmaida , Marlinda Marlinda , Yasir Yasir
Published: July 2019

Hypertension is a disease that is known as the silent killer disease or quietly because in general people do not know he suffered from hypertension before they check their blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to look at factors related to adherence to taking anti-hypertension medication. Using descriptive analytic design through Cross Sectional approach. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Population in this research in Peukan Bada Public Health Center are 56 people. This study used Chi-Square statistic test. The result of the research showed that hypertension patient mostly good (55,4%), hypertension motivation mostly high (64,3%) and hypertension family support mostly good (60,7%). The result of the statistical test shows that there is correlation between knowledge (p value = 0,001), motivation (p value = 0,002) with adherence to taking anti hypertension medication in hypertension patient and no relation with family support (p value = 0,728) with adherence to taking anti hypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients.

Keywords: Hypertension, knowledge, motivation, patient family support
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KELUARGA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. HB. SA’ANIN PADANG
Authors: Afconneri Yudistira , Lim Khatijah , Erwina Ira
Published: July 2019

The national prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia is 1.7 per mile and 70% of them are schizophrenia. The inability to control symptoms can cause recurrence in schizophrenic clients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family factors with the relapse of schizophrenic clients at Prof. Dr. HB. Sa’anin Padang. This type of research was descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 173 people schizophrenia clients and families at Prof. RS Polyclinic. HB. Sa’anin Padang. The sampling technique is convinience sampling. The study was conducted from April to June 2016. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and caregiver burden with relapse of schizophrenic clients (p <0,05). The results of this study are expected to be an input for nurses and related agencies to prevent the relapse of schizophrenia clients by providing an understanding of the importance of family support and forming a supportive group of schizophrenic client families.

Keywords : Family, relapse, schizophrenia
PENGARUH TERAPI DO’A TERHADAP KADAR LIMFOSIT PASIEN AIDS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON
Authors: Aziza Wahyuni
Published: July 2019

National prevalence of AIDS in Inonesia at 2011 were 10,62/100.000 peoples, in Maluku until June2012 there was 782 HIV and 245 AIDS with 108 peoples mortality rate. Since 2012 has beendeveloped Comprehensive Continues Services in the public health services level. The services startedfrom preventif, early HIV’s test until treatment activities from various field including complementarymedicine thus increasing the quality of life of patients AIDS. The complementary therapy has been developed including spiritual therapy. Pray therapy is one of complementary therapy which can increase level of lymphocite. The aims of This research to determine effect of pray therapy tolymphocyte level. Methode of this study used quacy experiment with non randomized control groupdesign with pre test and post test. Samples in the study were 20 peoples. Data were analyzed by usingindependent T-Test with result showed pray therapy for 30 minutes twice day has a significant effect oflymphocyte level (CD4). This result an be used as a nursing therapy to give spirituality of patient.Nursing maneger can formulate a policy to provide nursing care holistically, provide a format forspiritual assessment and create programs to conduct spiritual nursing to clients.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, pray therapy, lymphocyte level (CD4)