bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Touchstones from Early Medieval chamber graves in Ciepłe, Eastern Pomerania
Authors: Wadyl Sławomir , Karczewski Jakub
Published: December 2021

The precious metals of the early medieval period were the same as those of today. Knowing their purity was essential, which means that assaying and refining were of great importance. Touchstones have been used to assess the quality of precious metals since antiquity. Stone artefacts initially identified as whetstones were unearthed in two of the most prestigious chamber graves discovered at the cemetery in Ciepłe. Traces of precious and non-ferrous metals on the surface of the object from Grave 42 proved that this artefact was a touchstone. It is probable that the phyllite stone from the other grave served the same purpose. Tools of this type are often found in high-prestige burials in Europe, in some cases together with balance scales and weights, which suggests that the individuals in whose graves they were deposited had access to precious metals. Therefore interpreting touchstones as a reliable indicator of the high social standing of the deceased seems entirely reasonable.
Unique versus unusual – some comments on the Globular Amphora culture cemetery at the Złota-Gajowizna site
Authors: Sieradzka Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

The article is inspired by the new paper (Witkowska et al. 2020) “The cemetery of the Globular Amphora culture community at the Złota-Gajowizna site in the light of radiocarbon analysis and dendrochronology“. It delivers some remarks on the famous GAC necropolis, focusing mostly on the issues concerning the layout of the cemetery and interpretation of various funerary features.
High medieval fish-shaped needle case from Wolin. From the Studies on the Culture of the Elite
Authors: Janowski Andrzej
Published: December 2021

The article presents the case study of a needle case discovered in 2013 during excavations on the medieval harbour in Wolin, Pomerania, Poland. This rare artefact is made from antler and has a fish shape. A literature search revealed only a six analogical objects in Central and Eastern Europe – three in Poland and another three in Russia and Ukraine. All were discovered on important sites and strongholds of this specific territory, and all are elite products of 12th century craftsmanship.
On the issue of the role of the Spaso-Kamenny Monastery in the punitive policy of the Russian state (16th – 17th centuries)
Authors: Pavlushkov Aleksandr R.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal causes and features of punitive practice of the Spaso-Kamenny Monastery in the pre-imperial period when there was a rapid separation of the state and church jurisdiction in various spheres of society. The article tries to define the most significant events which determined the inclusion of this monastery in the punitive policy of the state. Another task of the research is to determine the peculiarities of the exile to the Spaso-Kamenny Monastery at the early stage of its development. Due to its special geographical location, initially it was used for punitive purposes rarely and rather selectively. The complexity of the research work can be explained by the limited availability of the sources related for the period under consideration, which did not allow us to recreate a complete picture of the functioning of the prison premises and the everyday life of prisoners. It was possible to create a more detailed picture only by turning to the documents of the era of the regular state of Peter the Great. Therefore, the accent in the research was made first of all on generalization and analysis of the most striking and at the same time insufficiently studied facts of exile to the Spaso-Kamenny Monastery of various well-known persons, including Metropolitan Zosimus, Metropolitan Varlaam, Archbishop Arsenii, and Archimandrite Ivan Neronov, who played an important role in the history both of the church and of the state. The author analyzes the causes and conditions of exile in the context of the events of that time. The conclusion is made that the content of punitive functions of the Spaso-Kamenny Monastery was constantly changing. The basis for these changes was the desire of the grand-princely power to see the monastery as a supporter of the spread of its own influence. A peculiarity of the first stage in the punitive activity of the Spaso-Kamenny Monastery was the fact that representatives of the religious elite were exiled there. It was explained by special natural conditions and geopolitical location of the island monastery. Later this trend continued, but the contingent of exiles significantly expanded.
Black cat, pink frogs and ‘obituaries as a memento’: Alexander Bogdanov’s Vologda exile
Authors: Morozova Alla Yu.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to collect together separate pieces of information about A. Bogdanov’s exile in Vologda and retrace the conditions under which his formation as a politician and a thinker was taking place in those years. An outstanding scientist, philosopher, physician and revolutionary, Alexander Bogdanov spent three years in exile in Vologda (1901–03). A. Lunacharsky, A. Remizov, N. Berdyaev, B. Kistyakovsky, P. Shchegolev, B. Savinkov and his wife V. Uspenskaya, and many of the future prominent figures of the Bolshevik Party were in exile in Vologda during that period. For a year and a half, Alexander Bogdanov lived in the village of Kuvshinovo near Vologda and worked as a doctor at a psychiatric hospital, the description of which he later used in his science fiction novel Red Star. After leaving the service and obtaining permission for private practice, he used his practice as an excuse to visit his associates. He helped the Vologda exiles by giving them medical examination certificates to be submitted to the police, which allowed the exiles to stay in the governorate city rather than be sent to the remote settlements of Vologda Governorate. In the course of numerous discussions between exiles belonging to different philosophical and political camps, Bogdanov’s skill as a philosopher and polemicist was honed. Thanks to the tremendous dedication, hard work, and concentration on his scientific activities, Alexander Bogdanov had strengthened his reputation as a famous Marxist writer by the end of the exile. Moreover, due to his illegal correspondence with the editorial board of the Iskra newspaper, he established contacts with the leading circles of the emerging Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. The time Alexander Bogdanov spent in exile in Vologda paid off and produced a great effect on his formation as a researcher and a political activist.
The history of the Memorial Museum Perm–36: the experience of historiographical comprehension and museumification
Authors: Shevyrin Sergei A.
Published: December 2021

The article studies the history of a small timber-harvesting colony that was created in the times of the GULAG labor camps, outlived the period of being a political colony, and was transformed into a museum, the Museum of the History of Political Repression Perm–36, in the 1990s. Based on the analysis of publications of the 1990s–2000s, an attempt was made to recreate the history of comprehension of the era of political repression using the example of a certain museum. From the active study of the topic in the early 1990s and establishment of a public museum with support from the Perm Oblast administration, Perm–36 moved on to undergo severe criticism from the local and federal press, deprivation of financing and administrative support and, finally, rather rough dismissal of the museum administration and appointment of top managers from the Ministry of Culture. The public museum had a powerful creative and scientific potential that allowed it to develop, implement new forms of work, and attract the international museum and human rights community, but, unfortunately, the State Memorial Museum of the History of Political Repression Perm–36 has become an ordinary regional museum in fact. In the first years of being a state museum (2015–16), the administration of Perm-36 tried to revise the directions of work of the public museum. This was expressed in its attempts to justify the authorities and the cruel laws of the time when the colony existed and to find some incriminating evidence against its political prisoners. New exhibitions of the museum (e.g. “Broken by windfalls”) highlighted the state’s need for the prisoners’ work, in particular in harvesting timber needed for the reconstruction of war-ravaged cities, the successes in mechanization of camp production, and so on. The public outcry forced the leadership of the museum to adjust its course. Now, according to the development concept adopted in 2019, the activities of the reserve museum are aimed at preserving the memory of victims of political repression in order to prevent such tragedies in the future. The state museum Perm–36 continues to open new exhibitions and expositions that tell the story of the colony through the stories of people from the GULAG camps, dissidents, and human rights activists. However, the activities of the state memorial museum, which is deprived of public initiative and creative potential of the first directors, cannot yet rise to the level of international recognition and significance that its predecessor, the public museum, used to have.
Video som endringsverktøy i pedagogisk utviklingsarbeid
Authors: Rønning Wenche
Published: December 2021

In this chapter the focus is on the use of video to support teachers’ professional learning. After presenting theory and central concepts regarding how teachers learn, a case is used to explore the use of video in a lesson study inspired approach. The context is a process where teachers and researchers cooperate to revise an existing content module in mathematics used in a so-called Newton room, a learning arena with state-of-the-art learning resources shared by many schools in a geographical area. Teachers and researchers watch video excerpts from group work in the Newton room, which results in quite in-depth reflection about several central elements such as use of language and concepts, group dynamics, cooperation skills, design of tasks and learning resources, supervision, etc. The process results in considerable revision of the module as well as ample opportunities for teachers’ authentic professional learning.
Calcareous Tufa Deposition in Connection with Late Pleistocene Abrupt Warming Events
Authors: Fubelli Giandomenico
Published: December 2021

Based on the comparison between the U/Th dates of samples obtained by different authors and the trend of the 18O/16O ratios in the MIS 4-3-2 interval, this short note investigates the relationships between the deposition of calcareous tufa and surface temperature changes. The data analysis indicates that the deposition is decidedly favoured with rising temperatures, as happened repeatedly during the abrupt thermal rises of the Dansgaard-Oeschger events. The above observations confirm the role of climate-induced anomalies of surface/ground thermal gradients in controlling calcareous tufa deposition rates.
Monitoring System of Vibroacoustic Parameters of a Working Zone
Authors: Anzhelika Stakhova
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the safety problems of the use of aviation technology associated with the influence of operational vibration of aircraft. The topical issue of timely detection and prevention of a dangerous state of critical machines and mechanisms is analyzed. Modern means of measuring vibration parameters, principles of measurement, as well as characteristics of the sensitive element of the measuring transducer, are considered. The block diagram and operation algorithm of the proposed system for monitoring vibroacoustic parameters, which is built on the basis of a piezoelectric transducer, is presented. This system can measure the parameters of noise and vibration and analyze the measured data, signal about exceeding the permissible ranges for human work, display the measured data. The advantage of the proposed system is the connection of the measuring channels with the mainboard using the Bluetooth module, which allows the sensors to measure noise and vibration to be placed in any part of the working area.
Caracterización de los factores docentes en torno al índice de reprobación en universitarios
Authors: Torres-Zapata Ángel Esteban , Pérez-Jaimes Alejandra Karina , Lara-Gamboa Carmen Cecilia , Estrada-Reyes César Uziel
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente ejercicio de investigación fue caracterizar los factores docentes que inciden en la reprobación de estudiantes universitarios. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental transversal. La selección de la población de estudio fue no probabilística. Se incluyó a la totalidad de los profesores que impartieron las unidades de aprendizaje durante los ciclos escolares febrero-junio 2019 y agosto-diciembre 2019 en una universidad de México. Se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo, a través del cual se determinaron la media, la mediana, las frecuencias absolutas y la desviación estándar. Además, se vincularon los factores docentes con el índice de reprobación a partir de una prueba de ji al cuadrado. Entre los resultados destaca que el índice de reprobación del periodo de análisis de los cursos de competencia genérica fue de 34.37 %, de los interdisciplinarios 10.85 % y de los de competencias específicas de 16.03 %. Asimismo, 68.97 % de los profesores demostró un nivel máximo de estudios de maestría y 88.89 % refirió más de cinco años de experiencia profesional en el ámbito docente. Al asociar el índice de reprobación con las variables de estudio, no hubo significatividad con las unidades de aprendizaje por competencia y la evaluación docente; sin embargo, sí hubo significancia con el nivel máximo de estudios, con la experiencia profesional y con la preparación pedagógica.
Avaliação em larga escala para a alfabetização e os direitos de aprendizagem em língua portuguesa
Authors: Cabral Giovanna Rodrigues , Goulart Ilsa do Carmo Vieira , Sousa Lenise Teixeira de
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, busca-se refletir sobre as relações entre as matrizes de referência utilizadas na Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização (ANA) e os direitos de aprendizagem em Língua Portuguesa dos alunos do Ciclo Inicial de Alfabetização, com intuito de problematizar as relações estabelecidas entre eles. Tanto a ANA, quanto os direitos de aprendizagem consolidaram-se no cenário nacional como eixos norteadores do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (Pnaic). Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de análise documental, com ênfase em aspectos descritivos e reflexivos de documentos oficiais relacionados aos eixos norteadores do Pnaic. O estudo evidenciou um alinhamento entre os direitos de aprendizagem definidos no eixo da formação continuada do Pnaic e as políticas de avaliação propostas pelo governo federal.
Artéria 8
Authors: Nunes Fábio Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Este texto contextualiza e analisa trabalhos artísticos presentes no site Artéria 8 (www.nomuque.net/arteria8), criado em 2003 por Omar Khouri e Fabio Oliveira Nunes, com a participação de diferentes autores brasileiros. Muitos dos trabalhos presentes na publicação digital inspiram reflexões sobre tradução intersemiótica, já que são oriundos de outros meios. Quando esses trabalhos se inserem no contexto da hipermídia, estão em jogo as especificidades do meio digital e, especialmente, as aberturas interativas. Para discutir os temas, recorreremos a Julio Plaza em “Tradução Intersemiótica” e “Arte e interatividade: autor-obra-recepção”, além de outros autores, analisando trabalhos como “TV” de Plaza e “Sem título”, de Décio Pignatari, “Cresce”, de Arnaldo Antunes, e “Móbile 3”, de Silvia Laurentiz. Essas reflexões permitem compreender nuances mais específicas na interação com as criações analisadas.
Narrativas desviantes tramadas com palavras e linhas
Authors: Alfeld Elisabete
Published: December 2021

O objeto de análise constitui-se no estudo de duas obras – vão e Moiras, autoria de Edith Derdyk –, livro de artista e instalação, manifestações artísticas interfaciadas com materiais de diversas procedências – a palavra, a linha branca de algodão, os bastões de ferro. O livro apresenta uma narrativa construída com um conjunto de palavras e frases – dispostas entre ‘vãos’, nos espaços em branco na linha da página. A instalação foi concebida especialmente para a área externa do SESC Ipiranga, cuja proposta foi enredar a linhas brancas de algodão pelos bastões fincados na parede do muro. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar um pensamento sobre poéticas de narrativas desviantes presentes no livro de artista e na instalação.
experiência da história
Authors: Freire Diego José Fernandes
Published: December 2021

O corrente artigo investiga a experiência que historiadores e historiadoras universitário(a)s tiveram de sua própria disciplina – a história –  na conjuntura problemática da década de 1970. Trata-se de discutir a vivência de um presente disciplinar experimentado sob o signo da crise social e cultural, conforme a percepção daquele grupo de intelectuais. O foco maior direciona-se para a maneira como profissionais de Clio viram, pensaram e sentiram o momento vigente de sua área de saber durante parte importante da Ditadura Militar, perfazendo, assim, uma dada experiência do tempo presente.
Africano em seus múltiplos mundos
Authors: León Contrera Ximena Isabel
Published: December 2021

MEIHY, Murilo Sebe Bom. Leão, o Africano. A África e o Renascimento vistos por um árabe. Cotia,SP: Ateliê Editorial, 2017, 201 p.
“MOÇA DIREITA”
Authors: Vizzotto Liane , Montagnoli Renata Lewandowski
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como temática a inferiorização e moralização da mulher na sociedade, ontem e hoje, cuja análise tem como base um processo crime do município de Tijucas/SC da década de 1960. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar os discursos vigentes, especialmente à época, sejam eles do campo jurídico, médico ou religioso. A pesquisa utiliza-se da abordagem conceitual e histórica, através da técnica documental e bibliográfica sobre o tema. Os principais autores que oferecem base à análise são Foucault (2002; 2004), Gavron (2002), Matos (1997; 2000), Figueiredo (1997). Os achados evidenciam como os discursos, ora analisados, foram fundamentais para legitimar a inferioridade feminina nas relações da vida pública ou privada.
Síndrome metabólico en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico en el servicio de medicina interna del Hospital Eugenio Espejo
Authors: Torres Morales Desiré , Simancas-Racines Daniel , Pérez-Tasigchana Raul , Gavilanez Morales Claudia , Masson-Palacios María
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Los pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) tienen mayor riesgo cardiovascular (RCV), esto combinado con los factores de riesgo del síndrome metabólico (SM) aumenta la probabilidad de eventos y patologías cardiacas. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la frecuencia de los factores del SM en una población de pacientes con LES.

Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, observacional, en 132 pacientes con diagnóstico de LES del servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Eugenio Espejo, entre los meses de enero a mayo del año 2018, mediante la revisión de historias clínicas y entrevistas personales.

Resultados: Se estableció una prevalencia de SM del 30 %, del cual 83.5 % fueron menores de 40 años, el 84.7 % presentaron sobrepeso u obesidad.

Conclusiones: Los pacientes con LES presentan un estado proinflamatorio y aterogénico, que se traduce en un riesgo aumentado de desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares y por tanto mayor incidencia de los factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome metabólico y por tanto una inminente morbimortalidad temprana. Se considera vital tomar acciones preventivas y terapéuticas en este grupo poblacional.
Information System of Accounting for Methodical Work of the Department
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukhanska Oksana , Hladun Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Senyk Andriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

An Information system for the analyzing the methodical work of higher educational institution department has been developed. It is established that the methodical work of the department is of great importance in ensuring the quality of educational activities of higher educational institutions, which provides in particular the availability educational and methodological support of the educational process and information systems for effective management. Given the important role assigned to the formation and development of the system of methodical work in the educational institution, the modern requirements and conditions of reforming and diversifying the system of higher professional education has been analyzed. Based on the general review of the methodical work of higher educational institutions department, has been revealed that the development of an applied software product for accounting and analysis of the methodical work of both an individual teacher and the department as a whole is relevant. The developed information system of analysis of methodical work of department allows analyzing the methodical work of both individual teachers and the department in general, to asses the quality of educational activities, documentation, and also provides diagnostics and monitoring of methodical work of department for different periods of time, comparison of teachers’ activities and preparation of recommendations for subsequent periods of work. The proposed information system allows to effectively manage the methodical work and to provide recommendations for planning, implementing and controlling the effectiveness of the strategy for improving the educational process and its methodical support. In particular, it is envisaged that the program includes such activities as: accounting for the methodical developments available in the department methodical cabinet with their reference to the name of the discipline; names and codes of the specialty; course; teachers-authors; lectures; study groups; the number of students in the group and general in the stream; the number of copies of educational and methodical literature; time of publication; taking into account the existing methodical developments within the virtual learning environment with their binding to the above parameters, as well as the time of the last editing; the number of lectures and students registered for the educational complex, student activity; accounting for existing methodical developments within the section “Electronic Library” of the department’s website with a separate link to the number of copies by users. The developed information system is being tested at the Department of Applied Mathematics of Lviv Polytechnic National University.
Investigation Forecasting Methods of Noise Level From Rail Trams in Lviv City
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Orynchak Mariia , Melnyk Mykhaylo ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Havran Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The method of localization of noise level calculation from a rail vehicle in the city of Lviv is investigated and developed. Models of noise load measurement have been adapted, the measured values have been unified and our own solution has been created on the basis of the road surface, the speed of rail transport and the distance from the noise source. According to the research methods, namely: Schall 03 (from Germany), Nordic Train (Scandinavian countries) was carried out compared to the Bland—Altmann schedule, with which we can adapt the studied results. distance from the noise source. As a result, models for predicting noise load measurements were adapted. The results were carried out compared to the Bland-Altmann plot, which helped us with the comparison table. The purpose of the study is to analyze methods for noise level measurements and adapt them into our realities. Based on the known methods of measuring the noise load of railway vehicles, we can assume that there are no correct methods for the cities of Ukraine (especially Lviv).
How is FOLIO different from its predecessors?
Authors: Liu Tiewei
Published: December 2021

FOLIO is a future-oriented library service platform. Enlightened by the results of the 2021 International Survey of Library Automation, the author shared thoughts on how FOLIO meets librarians’ expectations, why it’s a good time to get involved in the FOLIO project and what challenges FOLIO is facing at the current development stage.
Modularity in FOLIO: principles, techniques and tools
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: December 2021

From its earliest inception, FOLIO was conceived not as an ILS (Integrated Library System), but as a true Services Platform, composed of many independent but interdependent modules, and forming a foundation on which an ILS or other library software could be built out of relevant modules. This vision of modularity is crucial to FOLIO’s appeal to the library community, because it lowers the bar to participation: individual libraries may create modules that meet their needs, or hire developers to do so, or contribute to funding modules that will be of use to a broader community — all without needing “permission” from a central authority. The technical design of FOLIO is deeply influenced by the requirements of modularity, with the establishment of standard specifications and an emphasis on machine-readable API descriptions. While FOLIO’s modular design has proved advantageous, it also introduces difficulties, including cross-module searching and data consistency. Some conventions have been established to address these difficulties, and others are in the process of crystallizing. As the ILS built on FOLIO’s platform grows and matures, and as other application suites are built on it, it remains crucial to resist the shortcuts that monolithic systems can benefit from, and retain the vision of modularity that has so successfully brought FOLIO this far.
Pei Wo Chuang Dang
Authors: Yu Anhuai
Published: December 2021

This is the Chinese translation for the fourth poem of Gitanjali, a collection of poems, written by Rabindranath Tagore, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
BUSINESS ECONOMICS: DISADVANTAGES OF COUNTRY INFLUENCE TOWARDS STAFF MOTIVATION
Authors: Mann Ruslan , Hulak Daniil , Yakusheva Oxana , Yakushev Olexandr , Felipenko Nataliia
Published: December 2021

Annotation. The priorities of business development of business enterprises through incentives and motivation are substantiated. It is established that the motivational mechanisms of any enterprise should be built with the participation of state and regional government and take into account the interests of employees. The connection between staff motivation and financial incentives is determined. The imbalance of remuneration of personnel of different professional categories on the example of energy workers is theoretically and practically substantiated. The system of remuneration of workers in the energy sector has been studied. It is substantiated that with a constant subsistence level for able-bodied persons and an increase in the minimum wage, there will be a further leveling of the prestige of professions and a disparity in wages. The legal framework for the system of remuneration and motivation of staff is analyzed and it is established that the business economy of the enterprise should be based on the principles of effective system of interaction between the state and the region, strengthening ties between other business structures and developing a rational incentive mechanism.               The research conducted in this article makes it possible to form a vision of the irrational system of motivation of employees of different categories and the need for state regulation of a holistic set of tasks and goals for the effective functioning of business. The business economy of the enterprise should be based on the principles of effective interaction between the state and the region, strengthening ties between other business structures, as well as developing a rational motivational mechanism, which is supported by constituent documents at the government level and takes into account the interests of employees and owners. Such a system will help to solve the main problems in personnel management at the enterprise and with the correct interaction of motives and incentives will be interdependent elements of the overall development of business, region and state
PRE- AND POSTNATAL DIAGNOSIS OF DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: Galagan V. , Cigankova M. , Badyuk V. , Olifir O. , Pozhar N. , Kurakova V. , Cherevashko V. , Zhurakhovska O.
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of live births and abortions with confirmed Down syndrome (DS) in Kyiv in 2018-2020. During this period, 86 children with DS were born in Kyiv, which corresponds to an average frequency of 8.6 per 10,000 live births. The frequency of births of children with DS decreased from 10.4 in 2018 to 6.5 in 2020 per 10,000 live births. The percentage of male probands is 59 %, and female – 41 %. Timely diagnosis of DS in live births allows for surgical correction in the presence of congenital malformations and reduces mortality in early childhood.

Diagnosis of DS at the prenatal stage allows doctors to make decisions on abortion at the request of the woman. The analysis of cases of abortions for the period 2018-2020 shows a tendency to increase the number of aborted pregnancies. The rate of abortions with DS in Kyiv was 40 % in 2018, in 2019 – 52 %, and in 2020 – 67 %. and reached the mark of Western Europe. The high rate of aborted pregnancies correlates with a decrease in the number of births of children with DS during this period. The data show an increase in public awareness of hereditary pathology, an increase in referrals to a geneticist and an increase in the effectiveness of prenatal diagnosis.

During the period: 2018-2020, there is an increase in medical coverage; genetic counseling; and invasive interventions to establish the karyotype in high-risk women who were included in the high-risk group as a result of combined prenatal screening or had been diagnosed with birth defects or have ultrasound markers of chromosomal pathology. It is established that this pathology occurs in mothers of any age, not only in women over 35 years, which indicates the feasibility of mass use of prenatal diagnosis in all age groups.

The presented statistical data makes the case to use prenatal testing and how to rationally distribution financial resources. The prospect of further research is to analyze cases of live births and abortions with confirmed DS at the national level.
MANIFESTATIONS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS IN A CHILD WITH MULTISYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH SARS-COV-2: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Panchenko O. , Pavlyshyn H. , Halych M. , Bodnarchuk V.
Published: December 2021

The pandemic of the coronavirus disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, continues. The airborne way stays the main one in transmission of coronavirus infection. However, the fecal-oral transmission mechanism plays a significant role. Gastrointestinal symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection include loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, which can often mask other conditions and require diagnostic search and differential diagnosis.The presence of multisystem inflammatory syndrome, according to the international classification, indicates a critical course of infection caused by SaRS-CoV-2, and can develop in children a few weeks after infection. The acute symptoms from the digestive tract side are one of the criteria of the multisystem inflammatory syndrome.The article presents a clinical case of acute appendicitis in a child with multisystem inflammatory disease associated with SARS-COV-2 infection, evaluates the dynamics of the main manifestations following the treatment, and analyzes the literature on such cases, emphasizing the features and difficulties of diagnostic search.
Inequity in International Climate Change Negotiations
Authors: Nanda Serge Silatsa , Samba Omar , Sahide Ahmad
Published: December 2021

The adoption of international climate agreements requires thorough negotiation between parties. This study aims to analyse the inequities between developed and developing countries in climate negotiations. This was done through a scrutiny of the main stages of these negotiations from the Rio Conference to the advent of the Paris Agreement. Our analysis has shown pervasive inequities along the climate negotiations over time. The UNFCCC made a qualitative separation between developed and developing countries in the principle of common but differentiated responsibility. Furthermore, the Kyoto Protocol emphasized this with the commitment of developed countries to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by at least 5%. The Kyoto Protocol by introducing flexibility mechanisms such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) contributed to increase inequalities. The Paris Agreement has increased inequity by requesting each country to submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs) even though the global emission of developing countries remains very low. The negotiation style of developing countries is mostly limited to compromise and accommodation to the desires of the powerful states, as is the case in most international cooperation. The reality of the climate change negotiations mirrors the inequalities between developed and developing nations.
Menggali Prinsip-Prinsip Pluralisme Agama dalam Sorotan Al-Quran
Authors: Anas Khoirul
Published: December 2021

Secara khusus tulisan ini menelaah beberapa penafsiran Wahbah Al-Zuhaili dalam tafsirnya yang fenomenal terkait ayat-ayat pluralitas agama yang penulis sebut dengan prinsip-prinsip pluralisme agama. Adapun prinsip-prinsip yang dimaksud adalah mengakui keanekaragaman agama, kebebasan dalam beragama, toleransi dalam beragama, dialog proaktif, mencari titik temu antar agama bergaul atau berinteraksi dengan baik dan rukun. Metode tafsir mawdhuâ€™i dalam tulisan ini penulis pakai untuk kepentingan pengelompokan dan kategorisasi prinsip-prinsip pluralisme agama dalam tafsÄ«r al-munÄ«r karya Wahbah Al-Zuhaili. Melihat penafsirannya terkait prinsip-prinsip pluralisme agama masih berserakan dalam berbagai penafsiran tentang ayat-ayat pluralitas agama, tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa penafsiran Wahbah Zuhaili terkait ayat-ayat pluralitas agama berbeda dengan penafsiran kaum revivalis, atau yang disebut Sahiron dengan quasi objektif-tradisionalis yang cenderung menafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut secara tekstualis dan kurang memperhatikan pesan moral dari ayat yang ditafsirkannya. Oleh karena itu, penulis menganalisis pemikiran Wahbah dengan menggunakan tipologi penafsiran yang diklasifikasikan oleh Sahiron Syamsuddin, kedalam tiga kelompok, yaitu pandangan quasi-obyektif tradisionalis, pandangan subyektivis dan pandangan quasi-obyektivis modernis. Dari itu didapat kesimpulan bahwa Metode penafsiran beliau memiliki kemiripan dengan metode hermeneutika yang singkatnya secara prosedural, metode hermeneutika menggarap wilayah teks, konteks dan kontektualisasi, sedangkan tipologi penafsiran Wahbah Al-Zuhaili, menurut penulis memiliki kemiripan dengan pandangan quasi-obyektivis modernis.
Метод оценки спроса на газ в новом узле сетевого рынка
Authors: Цыганов Никита
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается задача прогнозирования спроса на природный газ в узле, являющимся произвольным негазифицированным субъектом либо муниципальным образованием Российской Федерации. Проводится разделение основных потенциальных потребителей газа на несколько групп. Для каждой группы описывается математическая модель для оценки соответствующей компоненты функции спроса. Основными источниками данных для оценки параметров моделей являются публикуемые на сайте федеральной службы государственной статистики базы данных и указы глав субъектов Российской Федерации об утверждении схем и программ развития электроэнергетики. Проводится оценка объема потенциального потребления природного газа для Иркутской области.
On the Asymptotics of the Schrödinger Equation Solutions and the Euler Model of an Ideal Fluid
Authors: Хаблов Владислав
Published: December 2021

In this paper we analyze the asymptotics of the Schrödinger equation

solutions with respect to a small parameter ~. It is well known, that short-

waveasymptoticstosolutionsofthisequationleadstothepairofequations—

the Hamilton–Jacobi equation for the phase and the continuity equation.

These equations coincide with the ones for the potential flows of an ideal

fluid. The wave function is invariant with respect to the complex plane

rotations group, and the asymptotics is constructed as a point-dependent

action of this group on some function that is found by solving the transfer

equation. It is shown in the paper, that if the Heisenberg group is used

instead of the rotation group, then the limit of the equations solutions with

~ tending to zero leads to the equations for vortex flows of an ideal fluid in

a potential field of forces. If the original Schrödinger equation is nonlinear,

then equations for barotropic processes in an ideal fluid are obtained.
Automatic Face Shape Classification Via Facial Landmark Measurements
Authors: Marinescu A.-I.
Published: December 2021

This paper tackles the sensitive subject of face shape identification via near neutral-pose 2D images of human subjects. The possibility of extending to 3D facial models is also proposed, and would alleviate the need for the neutral stance. Accurate face shape classification serves as a vital building block of any hairstyle and eye-wear recommender system. Our approach is based on extracting relevant facial landmark measurements and passing them through a naive Bayes classifier unit in order to yield the final decision. The literature on this subject is particularly scarce owing to the very subjective nature of human face shape classification. We wish to contribute a robust and automatic system that performs this task and highlight future development directions on this matter.
Posibilidades del uso de Trichoderma harzianum en el biocontrol del marchitamiento y cancro bacteriano del tomate
Authors: Rolleri Jorgelina , Stocco Marina , Moya Paulina , Mónaco Cecilia
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo consistió en evaluar la posibilidad del uso de dos cepas de Trichoderma harzianum (Th118 y Th5cc) sobre la manifestación del marchitamiento y cancro bacteriano del tomate en plantas de tomate platense cultivadas en invernáculo. Ambas cepas se aplicaron al sustrato de la plantinera en forma sólida (S) y líquida (L) en el momento de la siembra. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis se inoculó en el momento del desbrote mediante una pequeña incisión en el tallo principal entre la quinta y sexta hoja. El ensayo se repitió durante dos años consecutivos. Para cada tratamiento se evaluaron los componentes del rendimiento (peso y número de frutos) y número de hojas afectadas. Si bien no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos durante los dos años, el tratamiento Th118 L es el que presentó menor cantidad de hojas afectadas y valores promedio más altos de peso de frutos. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se puede afirmar que la cepa de Trichoderma harzianum Th 118 aplicada como riego a los plantines en el momento de la siembra, podría ser incorporada como una buena alternativa dentro de un plan de manejo integrado de enfermedades en el cultivo de tomate platense.
Caracterização morfologica de frutos, sementes e germinação de Passiflora cristalina Vanderpl. & Zappi
Authors: Ramalho Hiega Kemely Mara , Nayara Braga Lilian , De Freitas Encinas Dardengo Juliana , Farias da Silveira Greiciele , Douglas de Souza Arenas Maicon , Da Silva Joelma , Bandini Rossi Ana Aparecida
Published: December 2021

O estudo teve o objetivo caracterizar os frutos e sementes da Passiflora cristalina Vanderpl. & Zappi., bem como avaliar a influência da fermentação da mucilagem na germinação das sementes e crescimento inicial das plântulas, este estudo foi desenvolvido em populações nativas do município de Alta Floresta, MT. Os frutos foram coletados na fase final de maturação e o comprimento do fruto, largura do fruto foram medidos, assim com o peso de cada fruto e o peso da semente também foi avaliado. A morfometria das sementes de P. cristalina foi obtida a partir de sementes escolhidas aleatoriamente entre todas as sementes dos frutos coletados da espécie, sendo que o comprimento e a largura da semente foram mensuradas. Para avaliar a influência da fermentação da mucilagem na germinação das sementes, foi realizado experimento com cinco tratamentos, para o primeiro tratamento (T1) a remoção do arilo foi feita com fricção em peneira de malha plástica, os outros tratamentos constituiram-se de sementes colocadas junto com a polpa em placa de Petri, variando apenas pelo tempo de fermentação: tratamento 2 (T2–48 h), tratamento 3 (T3–72 h), tratamento (T4–96 h) e tratamento (T5–120 h). Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância. Em seguida, submetidos ao teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade pelo programa estatístico SISVAR. As diferenças encontradas entre os valores mínimos e máximos das características analisadas neste estudo, representam um indício da alta variabilidade genética populacional, e pode permiter uma exploração de parâmetros buscando a manutenção de áreas com populações da espécie, além de auxiliar o melhorista a realizar a introgressão de alelos favoráveis encontrados em espécies silvestres, como resistência a doenças, autocompatibilidade e redução do androginóforo, por intermédio de cruzamento interespecífico. P. cristalina apresentou menor taxa de emergência, assim como outras espécies silvestres.
La enseñanza de temas de Naturaleza de la Ciencia y la Tecnología y el desarrollo del Pensamiento Crítico en una clase de Ingeniería en Alimentos a partir del trabajo colaborativo en b-learning (Bimodalidad)
Authors: Lampert Damian , Salica Marcelo , Porro Silvia
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se relata una experiencia docente de investigación educativa, que forma parte de una tesis de doctorado financiada por el CONICET, cuyo objetivo es desarrollar el Pensamiento Crítico (PC) y enseñar temas de Naturaleza de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (NdCyT) a estudiantes de nivel medio y universitario, a partir del tema de las Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos de forma contextualizada. Para ello, se trabajó con la asignatura Preservación de Alimentos de la carrera de Ingeniería en Alimentos de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ). Se desarrolló una Unidad Didáctica (UD) con el fin de favorecer diversas competencias de la ingeniería y enseñar temas de NdCyT y desarrollar el PC,  a partir del trabajo colaborativo en la bimodalidad (b-learning). La UD se llevó a cabo a partir del uso de una plataforma y diferentes herramientas de la misma como foros y wikis. Se han obtenido resultados positivos de la aplicación de la UD a partir del uso de diferentes herramientas validadas sobre NdCyT y PC que se han aplicado al estudiantado como Pre y Pos Test. Asimismo, en una entrevista realizada a algunas de las personas participantes, todas valoraron positivamente la intervención y el uso de la bimodalidad para desarrollarla.
Zonas de Agroecologia e Ecovilas: uma proposta para os planos diretores municipais
Authors: Roysen Rebeca , Martins Arruda Beatriz , Ferreira Roberto , Fonseca  Renata Amorim Almeida , Alvarenga Maria  A. A. , Duarte Luiz Guilherme Mafle Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Ecovilas são assentamentos humanos sustentáveis criados pela sociedade civil que respondem aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas e desenvolvem soluções inovadoras em diversas dimensões da sustentabilidade. No entanto, a dicotomia urbano-rural que permeia a legislação brasileira, no que tange ao uso e ocupação do solo, dificulta a expressão de novas ruralidades e o desenvolvimento das ecovilas. O presente artigo esclarece o papel das ecovilas na busca pelo desenvolvimento sustentável, problematiza as dificuldades causadas pelo atual ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como indica um possível caminho para que as ecovilas sejam recepcionadas pela legislação como um ator social relevante na busca pela sustentabilidade local. Esclarecemos de que forma as ecovilas podem ser inseridas nos Planos Diretores Municipais, por meio da criação de “Zonas de Agroecologia e Ecovilas”. Por fim, definimos critérios claros para orientar os gestores públicos na identificação das ecovilas existentes em seus territórios.
Concept of Regional Security in Philosophical Approaches
Authors: KONONOV Sergey , ZHUKOV Artem
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on regional security, which has become a significant issue in situations where there has been a growth in the level of regional identity and the desire for relative autonomy in the general pro- cess of security system development. The approaches to security in the history of philosophy are analyzed in order to highlight the evolution of the concept of “regional security”. Comparative, systematic and her-

meneutic methods are employed to reveal the aspects of regional security in terms of the problems of state, national and public security. The novelty of the research is associated with the development of the evolu- tion of ideas concerning regional security from abstract representations to the various aspects of regional practice. The conclusion is that modern regional security concepts are based on the synthesis of the meth- odology of systemic and constructivist approaches. This methodology is used to substantiate the claim that any state has to deal with the security problems of its regions and pay attention to any threats and regional interests, which may be constructible in nature, and pose a real danger associated with challenges from political, economic, military, environmental, and social spheres.
Theoretical-Methodological Achievements of the Yerevan School for Argumentation
Authors: H. HOVHANNISYAN Hasmik
Published: December 2021

The Yerevan School for Argumentation (YSA) perhaps is the most brilliant manifestation of Armenian philosophical thought. Moreover, it is one of the remarkable results of the centuries-old Armenian philo- sophical culture that has gained world recognition. In the 18th (Brighton 1988; see: Brutian, G., 1988) and 19th (Moscow, 1993) World Congresses of Philosophy organized by the Federation of International Socie- ties for Philosophy, Academician Georg Brutian, the founder and head of the YSA, was entrusted with organizing and chairing Round tables on the discussion of the modern theory of argumentation organized within the framework of these conferences.
Brutian?s fundamental publications served as the basis for the directions of the School. They put for- ward principles concerning the definition of argumentation, the structure of argumentation, the language of argumentation, the role of logic, and means of persuasion in the structure of argumentation, the rules of political argumentation, etc.
The goal of the present work is to analyze and generalize the theoretical-methodological and conceptu- al results and approaches developed in the YSA, to examine their role in the system of modern philosophi- cal and logical theorems, as well as in the modern theories of argumentation, to present the frame of argu- mentation discourse and its methodological analysis developed in the School, to review the questions of the theory of meta-argumentation, to analyze the history and theoretical-methodological bases of for- mation and institutionalization of the YSA in the context of the developments of the world philosophical thought and the aspect of its contribution to world scientific thought, to suggest a general conception of scientific achievements of the School by a comparative analysis concerning other international centres.