bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DETERMINANTS OF BANK ALADIN SHARIA ADOPTION: A MULTI-GROUP ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Lutfi Bintang Aulia , Prasetyo Ari , Timur Yan Putra , Rifqi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This study aims to determine what factors lead people in East Java use Bank Aladin Sharia services based on gender differences.
Methods: The PLS-SEM Multi Group Analysis approach is used as an evaluation model in this study's quantitative methodology, which makes use of SmartPLS 3.0. The information was gathered by having respondents living in East Java to fill out an online survey, which was then divided by gender. 417 respondents who met the requirements of being Indonesian citizens, Muslims, and capable cell phone users were used as the sample.
Results: Performance expectations, social influence, and price values—generally have an impact on a customer's decision to adopt digital Islamic banking services. The same outcomes were also seen in the male data group, demonstrating again how customer intents to use Bank Aladin Sharia services were influenced by performance expectations, social influence, and price values. The pricing value variable is the only factor influencing customer intentions in this female data group.
Conclusion and suggestion: The study results show that different factors encourage males and females to use Bank Aladin Sharia services. Researchers suggest that Islamic banks can increase public understanding of sharia digital banking services. This study has limitations on the UTAUT2 variable as an exogenous variable. In future research, it is possible to modify the UTAUT-2 model by including a moderating variable.
THE IMPACT OF COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Putra Aji Binawan , Musthofa Muhammad Wakhid
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The relationship between companies and economic growth needs to be analyzed. What if the company's performance is not effective then economic growth will not be in good condition or the company's financial performance does not affect economic growth.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study using the balanced scorecard method with variables namely financial ratio indicators ROA and DER, and economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Data were collected from the financial reports of 11 companies for 10 years, and were processed using panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach with the help of the Econometric Views 10 Application (Eviews 10).
Results: The results of the study show that ROA and DER have no effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
Conclusion and suggestion: This study can be used as an additional reference in financial management activities, and then for institutions that have supervisory authority to ensure that the profits and debts of a company must be strictly controlled so that in the future financial performance can increase economic growth.
RETESTING OF PROCYCLICALITY IN INDONESIAN SHARIA BANKING DURING THE COVID-19
Authors: Fathoni Mohamad Rifqi , Wulandari Ries , Zainuri
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic is unique because the financial sector is usually affected earlier when a shock occurs, but in this incident, the real industry is more affected. Differences of opinion regarding procyclicality maintain the importance of early indication.
Methods: This study aims to reexamine procyclicality in Islamic banking using the VAR/VECM method.
Results: The results show that Islamic banks are proxies that support economic development without causing bubbles.
Conclusion and suggestion: The avoidance of MAGHRIB (Maysir, Gharar and Riba) ultimately makes Islamic banks have financing characteristics that are different from conventional loans.
The correlation between parents interaction conflict with online game addiction in adolescents
Authors: Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Ardi Bangun Mukti , Krisnana Ilya , Nastiti Aria Aulia , Rithpo Pratuma , Arief Yuni Sufyanti
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of online game addiction has increased among adolescents in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between parent conflict and online game addiction among adolescents.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional, correlational design. The inclusion criteria in this study were as follows: (1) adolescents between the ages of 13-19 and who were male, and (2) adolescents who were willing to become respondents. Eighty adolescents were approached according to the inclusion criteria, and 73 respondents were eligible for this study. The data collection method used was a questionnaire filled out by adolescents. The questionnaire was adapted to adolescents and to determine adolescents' perceptions of interaction conflict. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman’s rank test with α=0.05.
Results: Parental interaction conflict was positively related to online game addiction among adolescents (p = 0.004). The majority of respondents who experienced online game addiction in the fair category had low interaction conflicts with their parents.
Conclusions: Conflict of interaction with parents can cause adolescents to become addicted to online games. Parents are expected to engage in good interactions in accordance with the stages of adolescent development. Parents should be able to complete their problem interactions well.
Effect of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure and comfort among hypertensive patients
Authors: Veralia Veralia , Malini Hema , Gusty Reni Prima
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Hypertension patients with uncontrolled blood pressure will experience some physical complaints. Controlled blood pressure will reduce physical complaints and improve comfort. Physical activity can help in making blood pressure controlled. However, due to limited time and access, many hypertensive patients rarely do some exercise. This study aimed to investigate the Isometric Handgrip Exercise's effect on blood pressure and comfort of hypertension patients.
Methods: The research design is a quasi-experimental pre and post-test with the control group. The population was hypertension patients who were members of the chronic program disease, had hypertension pre and grade 1, and no further complication or physical impairment. The sample used unpaired numerical analytical formulas, obtained by 25 patients for each group. The intervention of an Isometric Handgrip was conducted for ten days. In one day, there is one session with 4x3 minutes. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between isometric handgrip exercise with a decrease in blood pressure and increased patient comfort.
Conclusions: Isometric handgrip exercise can be an alternative activity for patients that influences helping to maintain stable blood pressure and reduce the physical discomfort
Determinant factors of anemia in pregnancy based on health belief model: a correlational study
Authors: Triharini Mira , Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Has  , Gita Nofita
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Pregnancy anemia is still a big problem worldwide. Health behavior can be influenced by perceptions of the importance of disease prevention. The theory of the Health Belief Model can study the relationship between prevention efforts and perceptions. The purpose was to analyze the relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy and cues to action with anemia prevention behaviors.
Methods: This study used a correlational design cross-sectional approach. The total samples were 104 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action. The dependent variable in this study was anemia prevention behaviors. Data were collected at one obstetrical polyclinic in hospital and also home visits were conducted to respondents who did not come to the hospital. The instrument used questionnaires on perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action and anemia prevention behaviors.
Results: Perceived susceptibility (p=0.023 r=0.223), and cues to action (p=0.037 r=0.204) had a significant relationship with anemia prevention behaviors., while there was no relation between perceived severity (p= 0.839), perceived benefit (p= 0.986), perceived barrier (p= 0.585), and self-efficacy (p=0.399) with anemia prevention behaviors.
Conclusions: Health workers can increase the susceptibility and cues to action of pregnant women through health education about anemia prevention.
Building portfolio seismic fragility analysis: incorporating building-to-building variability to carry out seismic fragility analysis for reinforced concrete buildings in a city
Authors: Roy Geetopriyo , Dutta Subhrajit , Choudhury Satyabrata
Published: May 2023

Predicting how future earthquakes will affect structural performance in a particular region is a challenge due to the unpredictable nature of earthquakes and inherent uncertainties in construction materials and the geometry of structures. This study considers building-to-building variabilities as inputs in an existing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) that are based on the Design of Experiment (DoE) technique to quickly determine the structural fragility of a region. As it is impractical to analyse each individual structure in a region in detail, this study addresses the issue by collecting a set of building parameters and using screening design to evaluate the most significant building parameters in the overall seismic performance. Instead of performing building-to-building analyses, the propagation of uncertainty in building-to-building variability can now be performed using a polynomial response surface metamodel. The metamodel is a function of the response of the building, and a set of significant parameters. This study aims to obtain the fragility of a collection of buildings with the help of the existing RSM by considering variability in structural parameters that can represent the overall structural geometric and material properties within a region. A case study is conducted for the collection of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings in the city of Silchar, located in Northeast India, which is one of the most seismically active regions of the country. The fragility curve developed with significant building parameters from RSM has been compared with that of the conventional method using Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA), and the match of the result confirms the accuracy of fragility assessment using RSM.
Theory-Based Mandarin Learning Anthropolinguistics in Indonesia
Authors: Darwin David , Rafli Zainal , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: May 2023

Language is the most important element to explore the deepest consciousness contained in a culture. Some Mandarin learning is still lacking in exploring the culture. If we learn a language not only in theoretical learning, but it is also important to learn the culture of the language because these two things can not be separated so that both go hand in hand. All that is contained in a language certainly contains the culture of origin of the language, on the contrary, culture is one of the forming elements of language. One of the scientific trends of macrolinguistics in studying the issue of Mandarin learning in Indonesia is anthropolinguistics. In anthropolinguistics it is the result of the integration between the sciences of culture and language. Anthropolinguistics has three theories: performance, indexicality, and certainty. This article examines how anthropolinguistic theory plays a role in Chinese language learning. The research method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative approach that is presented descriptively with articles and books that have relevance to the discussion. The research design uses the systematic literature review method with the analysis step starting with identifying, evaluating, and interpreting all relevant research results related to anthropolinguistic phenomena in learning Mandarin in Indonesia. Then the library results are processed systematically, objectively, and comprehensively. Based on the literature review with anthropolinguistic theory that has been done, it can be concluded that learning Mandarin in anthropolinguistics should consist of grammatical, communicative and pragmatic competencies and language skills.
Language Assessment Literacy: Cases of Pre-Service English Teachers
Authors: Sulistio Prayogo Hadi
Published: May 2023

Language assessment literacy is a key area for researchers or anyone with an interest in improving the quality of teaching. A good understanding of the development of assessment instruments is very important in the learning process. The aims of the study are to analyze to what extent of pre-service English teachers are academically and professionally prepared to carry out tasks related to assessing students' language skills and to analyze to what extent and how pre-service English teachers perceive language assessment literacy in their teaching practice. This study uses a qualitative method in which interviews are used to collect data. Interviews were conducted with to 20 pre-service English teachers from the Jenderal Soedirman University, English Education Department. The interview questions were developed to incorporate the eight dimensions of language assessment literacy. The results of the study show that academic experience in terms of attending formal education and professional training is very necessary for pre-service teachers. In addition, it is important for prospective English teachers to understand not only the concept of assessment in the teaching process, but understanding the skills to achieve learning objectives through an assessment process using technology.
THE BIBLIOMETRICS ANALYSIS OF LITERACY OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION EXPERTISE
Authors: Maharani Salma , Arthur Riyan , Maulana Arris
Published: May 2023

This qualitative study focuses on bibliometric analysis of literacy research trends of vocational high school’s students in the Field of Building Construction. The goal is to find out the direction and projection of research using a content analysis approach with Google Scholar and Scopus databases taking the range of 2003-2023. The data search process was carried out through Publish or Perish software which then obtained 1,166 raw data with the acquisition of saturated data as much as 24 data. This study analyzes trend growth, author country/geographic location, author agency/affiliation, keywords, and author distribution. The results found that the research topic in this study rose in the range of 2008-2012 with Indonesia as a country that appeared superior, supported by the superior affiliation of the country, namely Jakarta State University, with the author on behalf of Riyan Arthur getting a superior position in this research, while keyword analysis showed that vocational literacy studies had not been discussed much, indicated by the small bubble shape, some related keywords are about literacy skills in SMK, literacy components in SMK, to the required learning support such as e-modules. So that based on the results of existing research, it can be projected that the development of research in vocational literacy in SMK in the Field of Building Construction will be in line with the dominant results that appear in every analysis that has been carried out.
MODULE’S INFLUENCE ON BASIC ENGINEERING MECHANICS’S LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Muhammad Rahman Rambe  , Pohan Rizky Febriani
Published: May 2023

Modules are teaching materials that contain learning objectives, learning material/substance and evaluation so that students can learn independently and be more active in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the module on student learning outcomes in first semester of the Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Graha Nusantara University in the Basic Engineering Mechanics course and the magnitude of the increase in learning outcomes. The research method used was quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples is 40 students, which are divided into two groups. Data collection uses test techniques (questions) through pre-test and post-test. Data processing was performed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 21.0 for Windows. Based on the results of the t-test, it was found that tcount ≥ ttable or 4.2058 ≥ 2.023 meaning that Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted. So that the module-based learning model affects the learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics students of the Civil Engineering Study Program, Graha Nusantara University Padangsidimpuan with an increase in learning outcomes of 41.86%. Meanwhile, the conventional learning model is only able to increase the learning outcomes of Basic Engineering Mechanics by 28.69%. The module-based learning model has a percent effectiveness of 35.19% to improve Basic Engineering Mechanics learning outcomes. Thus, the application of a module-based learning model is very suitable and effective for colleges used.
EFFECT OF CANDLENUT SHELL ASH AS A SAND SUBSTITUTION ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGH OF PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Cahyono Luqman , Sinta Yulia Riska Dwi , Jannah Nabillah Rodhifatul , Fikriyah Inas Aidah , Anwar Putri Nabiilah , Putri Desita Romadona Syah , Utomo Agung Prasetyo
Published: May 2023

Candlenut is a superior commodity with great opportunities. Processing of candlenut seeds produces candlenut shells which are hard with a calorific value of 4164 cal/g so can be used as fuel. Processing candlenut shells as fuel produces waste of ash and not been utilized optimally. In this research, candlenut shell ash was used as a new alternative in making paving blocks, namely to substitute sand by 13%, 18% and 25% by weight of sand. The method used to analyze the chemical content of candlenut shell ash through XRF testing and compressive strength testing with a Compression Testing Machine after 28 days of curing time. Based on the results of the XRF test, hazelnut shell ash has a CaO content of 93.3%, where CaO is the main ingredient for making cement. In addition, the results of the average compressive strength of paving blocks at 13% substitution of candlenut shell ash produced a compressive strength of 5.89 Mpa, 18% substitution of candlenut shell ash of 8.72 Mpa, and 25% substitution of candlenut shell ash of 11.07 Mpa. The results of the compressive strength of paving blocks with the substitution of hazelnut shell ash produced standard standard paving block strength of D quality.
DEVELOPMENT OF WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE USING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING AT UNJ
Authors: Yasinta Rezi Berliana , Purnomo Adhi , Izzudin Alwan
Published: May 2023

Building maintenance must also be carried out on campus buildings, because every day they are used by the academic community in their activities in large numbers. For that we need buildings that are safe, comfortable, and decent. Building maintenance in Indonesia is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No.24/PRT/M/2008 concerning Building Maintenance. This arrangement was updated with the passing of Law number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Based on this, it is also necessary to know the best building maintenance methods that must be applied based on the right approach. This study aims to plan a maintenance method for the L5 building on the UNJ Campus based on the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) using Building Information Modeling (BIM). Based on a series of studies on the UNJ Campus L5 building that is integrated with BIM, it will improve the process of maintaining and repairing buildings. The results of this early stage research are expected to provide an overview and recommendations on how to maintain the UNJ Campus building.
KELAYAKAN SEDIAAN BODY SCRUB OATMEAL DAN DAUN PEGAGAN UNTUK PERAWATAN KULIT KERING
Authors: Nelva Hadisty , Rosalina Linda
Published: May 2023

Kulit kering sering membuat wanita kurang percaya diri karena kulit tersebut terlihat kusam dan bersisik. Salah satu jenis kosmetika yang dapat digunakan untuk perawatan kulit adalah body scrub. Body scrub adalah sediaan kosmetik yang dipakai untuk menjaga kulit. Oatmeal dan daun pegagan adalah bahan alam yang mengandung antioksidan yang bisa melindungi kulit dari bahaya radikal bebas penyebab keadaan kulit kering semakin memburuk. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui kelayakan body scrub oatmeal dan daun pegagan ditinjau dari uji kadar Vitamin A dan flavonoid (uji laboratorium), uji organoleptik (tekstur, aroma, daya lekat), uji hedonik (kesukaan panelis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ekperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari uji kandungan vitamin A yaitu terdapat 6,3720% dan flavonoid yaitu terdapat 0,0094 %  kadar Vitamin A dan flavonoid dalam 100gr sampel yang diuji yang berfungsi melembabkan kulit dan sebagai antioksidan yang dapat melindungi kulit dari bahaya   radikal bebas. Uji organoleptik dan uji hedonik menunjukkan body scrub bertekstur kasar, beraroma kuat, berdaya lekat lekat dan disukai oleh panelis. Dengan demikian maka body scrub oatmeal dan daun pegagan layak digunakan terhadap kulit kering.
PENGENALAN ALAT PERAGA GEMPABUMI SEDERHANA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN LITERASI BENCANA GEMPABUMI BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Amelia Risky , Ningrum Rohima Wahyu , Taib Suryani
Published: May 2023

The implementation of this activity aims to introduce simple earthquake props as learning media to improve earthquake disaster literacy for students. The implementation method consists of 3 stages, namely 1) preliminary preparation to analyze the situation in the field regarding the level of earthquake disaster literacy of students and design simple earthquake alarm props as learning media in schools, 2) implementation by teaching in the form of socialization and 3) evaluation is carried out to evaluate the results achieved by students. The results of this activity showed an increase in the average earthquake disaster literacy of students from 77 to 95 after the socialization. The implementation of this activity went well and smoothly, so that students were very interested in learning media by using earthquake props as a medium for earthquake literacy and building a conscious attitude of students towards earthquakes.

 

Abstrak

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan alat peraga gempabumi sederhana sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan literasi bencana gempabumi bagi peserta didik. Untuk metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu 1) persiapan pendahuluan untuk menganalisis situasi di lapangan mengenai tingkat literasi bencana gempabumi peserta didik dan mendesain alat peraga alarm gempabumi sederhana sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah, 2) pelaksanaan dengan melakukan pengajaran dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan 3) evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi atas hasil yang telah dicapai oleh peserta didik. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan rata-rata literasi bencana gempabumi peserta didik dari 77 menjadi 95 setelah diadakan sosialisasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, sehingga peserta didik sangat tertarik dengan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga gempabumi sebagai media literasi gempabumi dan membangun sikap sadar peserta didik terhadap gempabumi.
Removing or Only Moving a Barrier? Screening Applications with US Medical Licensing Examination Step 2CK Instead of Step 1 May Benefit Women but Not Underrepresented Minorities in Orthopaedics
Authors: Huffman William H. , Ayotte Steven R. , Johnson Mitchell A. , Cipriano Cara A.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Most orthopaedic surgery program directors report using a minimum score cutoff for the US Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 examination when evaluating residency applicants. The transition to a Pass/Fail grading system beginning in the 2022-2023 application cycle will alter applicant evaluation in the interview selection process. The impact of this change, particularly on women and underrepresented minority (URM) applicants, remains unclear. This study was designed to evaluate how a shift to screening applications using Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) instead of Step 1 scores could impact selection for residency interviews.

Methods:

We reviewed all 855 Electronic Residency Application Service applications submitted to the University of Pennsylvania's orthopaedic surgery residency program in the 2020-2021 cycle. Applicant age, sex, medical school of graduation, self-identified race, and permanent zip code were evaluated for association with Step 1 and Step 2CK scores using a 2-sample t test. A multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted to understand the predictive value of demographic features and medical school features on Step 1 and 2CK scores.

Results:

Multivariable linear regression revealed both Step 1 and 2CK scores were lower for applicants of URM status (Step 1: p < 0.001; Step 2CK: p < 0.001) and from international medical schools (p = 0.043; p = 0.006). Step 1 scores but not Step 2CK scores were lower for applicants who were women (p < 0.001; p = 0.730), ≥30 years of age (p < 0.001; p = 0.079), and from medical schools outside the top 25 in National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding or US News and World Report (USNWR) ranking (p = 0.001; p = 0.193).

Conclusions:

Conversion of Step 1 grading to Pass/Fail may reduce barriers for groups with lower average Step 1 scores (URM, female, ≥30 years of age, and from institutions with lower NIH funding or USNWR rankings). However, if Step 2CK scores replace Step 1 as a screening tool, groups with lower Step 2CK scores, notably URM applicants, may not experience this benefit.

Level of Evidence:

Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Analisis dan Pemetaan Tingkat Pencemaran Air Sungai Pada Sub DAS Bedadung Tengah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Pangastuti Era Iswara , Nurdin Elan Artono , Mujib Muhammad Asyroful , Alfani Ahmad Farhan , Nalurita Vika Aurely , Fatmawati Diana
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Peningkatan aktivitas manusia di sekitar Sungai Sub DAS Bedadung Tengah mendorong akumulasi jumlah limbah yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan tingkat pencemaran air sungai berdasarkan konsentrasi parameter Fisika dan Kimia pada Sub DAS Bedadung Tengah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 8 lokasi yang dibagi dalam 8 segmen di sungai utama. Pengukuran tingkat pencemaran air sungai dilakukan secara insitu untuk parameter Fisika, pengambilan sampel dilakukan untuk analisis laboratorium pada parameter Kimia. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 PKAPPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi disemua parameter sesuai dengan kriteria baku mutu air kelas II, namun konsentrasi BOD pada lokasi 1 tidak sesuai dengan kriteria baku mutu air kelas II. Hal tersebut dikarenakan oleh adanya pencemaran limbah pabrik yang langsung di buang ke sungai. Nilai beban pencemaran selalu meningkat ketika menuju hilir. Meskipun sungai masih dalam kondisi tercemar ringan namun pemerintah tetap perlu memberlakukan peraturan yang tegas terutama di daerah segmen 1 yang sudah tidak sesuai dengan kriteria baku mutu.

 

Abstract: The increase in human activities around the Bedadung sub-watershed is encouraging the accumulation of the amount of waste which has an impact on decreasing the quality of river water. This study aims to analyze and map the level of river water pollution based on the concentration of physical and chemical parameters in the middle Bedadung watershed. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, sampling was carried out at 8 locations and divided into 8 segments in the main river. Measurement of river water pollution levels is carried out in situ for physical parameters, sampling is carried out for laboratory analysis on chemical parameters. Data analysis techniques, namely the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 PKAPPA. The results showed that the concentration in all parameters was following the criteria for class II water quality standards, but the BOD concentration at location 1 did not match the criteria for class II water quality standards. This is due to the pollution of factory waste which is directly disposed of into the river. The value of the pollution load always increases when going downstream. Even though the river is still in a lightly polluted condition, the government still needs to enforce strict regulations, especially in segment 1 areas that are no longer following the quality standard criteria.
The learning program validity of using the ExPRession model to stimulate students’ systems thinking and numeracy skills
Authors: Haryanti Septina Sri , Herlina Kartini , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe a learning program using the ExPRession model which is valid in stimulating students' systems thinking and numeracy skills on the topic of light interference. The design of this research is Design and Development Research (DDR). The data from this study were in the form of validity test results which were analyzed using mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative). The results of the data analysis showed that the learning program developed obtained a score percentage of 91.1% with very valid criteria. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the learning program with the Expression model is very valid to stimulate students' systems thinking and numeracy skills. This is because the content validity shows that the learning program using the Expression model can be applied in learning Physics in Senior High School Class XI in the even semester on the topic of Optics (Light Interference) to stimulate students' systems thinking and numeracy skills. Furthermore, in terms of media and design validity, the teaching materials in this learning program are very interactive or multimedia-based. Therefore, they can be innovations to attract interest and motivate students to learn.
Pembelajaran Mufradat Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Metode Mimicry Memorization pada Siswa Kelas VA MI Al-Muna Samarinda
Authors: Susanto Nurwin
Published: May 2023

Penguasaan kosakata sangat dianjurkan pada anak-anak dalam pemerolehan bahasa mereka. Maka dari itu, dalam pembelajarannya dibutuhkan suatu metode yang tepat. Keterbatasan waktu dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MI Al-Muna Samarinda membuat siswa kurang memahami pelajaran. Maka, pelajaran bahasa Arab yang diutamakan adalah pembelajaran mufradat, khususnya pada kelas VA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Pembelajaran Mufradat Bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan Metode Mimicry Memorization pada Siswa Kelas VA MI Al-Muna Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data-data penelitian ini bersumber dari kepala madrasah, guru bidang studi bahasa Arab, wali kelas VA dan siswa-siswi kelas VA MI Al-Muna Samarinda. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data hingga kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran mufradat Bahasa Arab menggunakan metode Mimicry Memorization pada siswa kelas VA MI Al-Muna Samarinda telah membantu siswa dalam mempelajari setiap mufradat pilihan yang terdapat pada buku LKS hingga menghafalnya, yang mana target hafalan mufradat mereka ada 3 BAB untuk 1 semester yaitu 10 mufradat pilihan pada setiap awal BAB. Mufradat yang ditiru dan dilafalkan secara berulang-ulang telah memberikan dampak pemahaman pada siswa hingga terhapal. Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran mufradat ini telah sesuai dengan teori-teori yang ada. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari prosedural pelaksanaanya itu sendiri yaitu guru menjelaskan beberapa materi/mufradat baru pada siswa beserta maknanya, siswa menirukan mufradat yang diucapkan oleh guru secara bersama-sama hingga terbiasa dan hafal, guru mengetes siswa untuk dibenarkan jika pengucapannya salah. Guru mereka juga memberikan contoh kalimat dan tugas menulis, yang mana akan membantu siswa dalam mengaplikasikan mufradat dengan lebih baik. Dengan demikian, siswa akan mampu menguasai mufradat yang telah dipelajarinya melalui metode ini dengan mudah.
The Students’ Problems in Writing Descriptive Text at Seventh Grade Students of Smp Negeri 3 Samarinda
Authors: Suriyanti Suriyanti , Toba Rostanti , Komariah Anis
Published: May 2023

Writing skill is one of the abilities that students must be mastered. By writing, students can express ideas, opinions, and feelings. Based on the junior high school curriculum, several basic competencies students must achieve in writing English texts. The competencies to help students develop their skills and produce simple, functional written texts. Descriptive text is a basic competency that is difficult for students to learn. This is because students need help to pour writing ideas into a text. This research aimed to find out the problems of students in writing descriptive texts faced by seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Samarinda. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The researcher only took 2 classes out of a total of 9 classes, namely 7A and 7E, with a total of 69 students as subjects. The researcher used several instruments to collect the data: writing tests, questionnaires, and teacher interviews. The results of this research indicate that students need help writing descriptive texts in content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. However, from the results obtained, students’ most significant problem in writing is a mechanical, organization, and vocabulary. From the results of the writing test, the average score of students was 47%, with scores of contents (141), organization (126), grammar (131), vocabulary (130), and mechanics (122). The questionnaire result showed that students who support this problem experience difficulties in mechanics, organization, and vocabulary, with a total score of 54.8%.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam
Authors: Wati Wiwit Rahma , Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan utama dari pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah adalah mengembangkan kemampuan berkomuninasi lisan, namun realita di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa siswa di MAN Pacitan belum memiliki kemahiran berbicara seperti yang diharapkan. Penyebab dari hal tersebut di antaranya adalah kurang sesuainya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan sehingga tidak mampu meningkatkan  ketertarikan mereka untuk belajara bahasa Arab. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan model pembelajaran yang disarankan untuk digunakan guna meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini kemudian adalah untuk mengukur peningkatan kemahiran berbicara siswa MAN Pacitan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek atau PjBL. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Desain yang digunakan adalah desain non-equivalent control group. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional dan kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan PjBL dalam pembelajaran. Tes wawancara dipilih sebagai instrument penelitian, karena valid untuk mengukur kemahiran berbicara. Tes wawancara berisi pertanyaa terkait dengan tema as-siyahah atau pariwisata. Data diambil dari hasil tes wawancara pre-test dan post-test untuk kedua kelompok. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan model PjBL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Asymp. Sig nya adalah 0.03 dan kurang dari 0.05, artinya perbedaan nilai pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok eksperimen, H1 diterima.
The Correlation Between Students’ Vocabulary Mastery And Speaking Skill
Authors: Dano Rizqika Fajriah , Waris Ahmad Mustamir , Komariah Anis
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their speaking skills. The subjects were 40 students from eleventh-grade students (XI MIPA 2) of MAN Model 1 Manado. The design that was applied in this research was the quantitative method. The data gained in this research by giving the students speaking and vocabulary test then analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation formula. Based on the finding of the analysis and calculation, it was found that the rxy was 0,799. Referring to the table of product-moment interpretation, it was in the interval of 0,70 - 0,90, which means that variables X and Y stated a high correlation. According to the significance table, the degree of freedom (df = N-nr) is 38, the significance level 5% is 0,320, and 1% is 0,413. Comparing the values showed that rxy is bigger than rt (0,320<0,799>0,413). It means there is a significant correlation between vocabulary mastery and speaking skills, which proves that students’ vocabulary mastery increases in line with their speaking skills.
Learning Maharah Qira'ah and Kitabah in Syarqi Markaz Arabiyah Pare Kediri Class
Authors: Sari Devi Rafika , Arsandi Arsandi , Wahhab Abdul , Hilmi Danial
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was descript learning maharah qira'ah and maharah kitabah are taught in the Syarqi markaz Arabiyah Pare Kediri class, the research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research instruments in this study were observation and documentation. The results of the study show that first, the target of maharah qira'ah learning in the Syarqi Tsani class is to be able to read texts fluently, that is, in accordance with their qawaid, be able to translate words, and understand the meaning of the text as a whole. When viewed from its level, this qira'ah learning is an advanced level, and the learning method used is the discussion method. Second, the target of Maharah Kitabah learning in the Syarqi Awwal class is to write correctly. When viewed from the level, it is the level of mubtadi'. The method used is the questioning method (question and answer).
Problematika Pembelajaran Nahwu Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab di Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Asiah Asiah , Zamroni Zamroni , Rijal Muhammad Khairul
Published: May 2023

Bahasa Arab menjadi instrumen pembelajaran utama, khususnya dalam memahami sumber-sumber utama ajaran Islam. Nilai kesusastraannya yang tinggi dan statusnya sebagai bahasa Al-Quran, menambah nilai lebih bahasa Arab daripada bahasa yang lainnya, khususnya bagi umat Islam. Bahasa Arab tidak dapat dipahami tanpa pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ilmu nahwu. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab terdapat empat keterampilan  berbahasa, yaitu keterampilan menyimak (maharah al-istima’), berbicara (maharah al-kalam), membaca (maharah al-qira’ah) dan kemahiran menulis (maharah al-kitabah). Untuk menguasai keempat keterampilan di atas mutlak diperlukan ilmu nahwu. Melihat posisi strategis nahwu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Arab, maka Pembelajaran nahwu menjadi bagian dari ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa saja problematika dalam pembelajaran nahwu di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 program keagamaan (MAN-PK) Samarinda. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data adalah pendidik ilmu nahwu dan peserta didik Program Keagamaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Samarinda. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data berupa kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran nahwu di Program Keagamaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Samarinda ada tiga tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Adapun problematika pembelajaran nahwu di Program Keagamaan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2  Samarinda  terdiri dari beberapa faktor yakni faktor peserta didik berupa perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan dan kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik, berikutnya dari faktor pendidik yaitu karena rendahnya profesionalisme guru, sedangkan faktor bahan ajar yaitu kitab yang digunakan tidak tuntas dipelajari dan faktor waktu belajar yang sangat terbatas.
Problems of Arabic Teaching for Students of The Government Islamic High School Semarang
Authors: Rokhani Rokhani , Hamdi Izdihar , Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
Published: May 2023

The Arabic language has four skills required by all non-native speaking students, especially students from the government school in Samarang, Indonesia. It is the skill of listening, speaking, reading and writing. All of these skills are necessary for non-native students to try to understand them. Although students learn it from a young age, they cannot master this language well. Rather, they face many problems, including difficulty understanding word structures and comprehension of new foreign vocabulary. This research aims to identify the problems of teaching Arabic to students of the Islamic High School in Samarang and solve their problems. This research was a field research using the qualitative approach in conjunction with the use of the current study as one of its methods. Data collection is carried out in three ways: observation, interview, and documentation. The method used to analyze research data is reduction, presentation and investigation. The result of the research was obtained that the problems faced by students of the public secondary school Smaring are of two types, namely the linguistic problem and the non-linguistic problem, and the linguistic problem is vocabulary and structures. The non-linguistic problem is the lack of motivation and enthusiasm of students and the lack of a learning environment. The solutions proposed by the researcher are 1) accustoming students to speech as much as they can, 2) using fun method and strategy such as language games and others, 3) fixing school decisions related to the motivation for their learning of the Arabic language, such as warning and excuse.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di STIT Al Muslihuun Tlogo Blitar
Authors: Munir Muhammad Syahrul , Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim , Murni Wahid , Sulaikho Siti , Anwar Mohammad Shohibul
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk potensi peserta didik dalam menguasai keahlian kalam, dan kitabah bahasa Arab. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi terhadap kurikulum tersebut perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan efektivitas dan relevansi kurikulum tersebut terhadap kebutuhan siswa dan masyarakat. Teknik penelitian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi kelas, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pandangan dan pengalaman dari para pengajar dan siswa terkait dengan kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab di STIT Al Muslihuun Tlogo Blitar. Observasi kelas digunakan untuk melihat langsung bagaimana kurikulum tersebut diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi tertulis seperti silabus, buku-buku teks, dan materi pembelajaran. Proses Analisis data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi kelas, dan dokumentasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan cara mengidentifikasi tema dan pola dari data yang telah dikumpulkan. Data yang telah diidentifikasi kemudian dikategorikan dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tema-tema utama yang muncul. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan induktif, yaitu mengumpulkan data dan mengembangkan konsep dan teori dari data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab di STIT Al Muslihuun Tlogo Blitar perlu dikembangkan agar lebih efektif dan relevan
Implementation Thariqah Musykilah in Learning Qawaid in Syarqi Class Tsani Markaz Arabiyah Pare
Authors: Millah Sholeh Najmul , Latifi Lutfia Nasrul
Published: May 2023

Learning qawaid to this day is still a scary specter for Arabic language students. In the minds of students, a stigma has arisen that learning qawaid is very complicated and boring. This is certainly caused by several factors, among which is the lack of innovation and creativity of a teacher in teaching. Therefore, in this article, the researcher will analyze tariqah musykilah in learning qawaid in the Syarqi Tsani Markaz Arabiyah Pare, which is judged to be capable of producing an interesting learning process and optimal learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative field approach. The data used in this research is in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data is sourced from observations, interviews, and documentation. While secondary data is sourced from books, journals, and articles related to this theme. The results of this research show that tariqah musykilah is able to create an effective learning process and make students more active and participative in class. In addition, tariqah musykilah is also able to make students understand qawaid in depth and in detail.
The Impact of Quran Memorization Habit on Students' Desire to Learn The Arabic Language at The Secondary School Level in The "Al-Quran Harsallakum" Islamic Boarding School Bengkulu
Authors: Akhirudin Akhirudin , Meldania Meldania , Ni’am Falahun
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this research are to determine the impact of Quran memorization habit on the interest in learning the Arabic language at the secondary school level in the "Al-Quran Harsallakum" Islamic boarding school, Bengkulu. This research adopts a quantitative descriptive research design. The research was conducted at the secondary school level in the "Al-Quran Harsallakum" Islamic boarding school, Bengkulu in June 2021. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The research findings, titled "The Impact of Quran Memorization Habit on Students' Interest in Learning the Arabic Language," revealed a strong relationship between Quran memorization habit and the desire to learn the Arabic language at the secondary school level in the "Al-Quran Harsallakum" Islamic boarding school, Bengkulu.