bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
خطاب الحداثة الأخلاقية عند تشارلز لارمور
Authors: بغورة زواوي
Published: October 2023

كان الاعتقاد السائد إلى وقت قريب أنّ الحضارة الغربية تصدر عن أخلاق حداثية واحدة ومجمع عليها، ولكنّ واقع الفكر الفلسفي الغربي المعاصر لم يعد يقدِّم هذه الصورة الواحدة والمتناغمة، ولعل خير دليل على ذلك ما قدّمه الفيلسوف الأميركي تشارلز لارمور في مجموعة من نصوصه التي حاول فيها تشخيص مظاهر الخطاب الأخلاقي في عصر الحداثة، والبحث عن الحد الأدنى لأرضية أخلاقية حداثية تُصارع ضد أخلاق ما قبل الحداثة باسم الجماعة والتراث، وأخلاق ما بعد حداثية باسم الفردية والمتعة والحرية. تحاول هذه الورقة تحليل عناصر هذا الخطاب، وبيان علاقاته وحدوده.
Kahramanmaraş Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü’ne Katkılar-1
Authors: TELLİ Burak , ASLAN Büşranur
Published: October 2023

Türkçe zengin bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Bu zengin söz varlığının önemli bir kısmını da ağızlardaki söz varlığı oluşturmaktadır. Gelişen iletişim araçlarıyla birlikte ağız özellikleri kaybolması beraberinde ağızlardaki söz varlığını da zamanla ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Ağız araştırmalarında kaybedilmeye başlanan bu sözcükleri bir araya getirmek amacıyla yapılan çalışmalarda son yıllarda ciddi bir artış görülmektedir. Ağız alanında bugün için en hacimli ve önemli kaynak Derleme Sözlüğü’dür. Sözlük her ne kadar zengin bir söz varlığına sahip olsa da Anadolu’nun farklı ağız bölgelerinde Derleme Sözlüğü’ne kaydedilmeyi bekleyen birçok sözcük bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ağız araştırmalarına ve Derleme Sözlüğü’ne katkı sunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Katkı olarak sunulan söz varlığı “Kahramanmaraş Ağzında Olup Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunmayanlar” ve “Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Bulunup Kahramanmaraş Ağzında Farklı Anlamda Kullanılanlar” olmak üzere iki başlık altında toplanmıştır. Çalışmada birinci yazar tarafından hazırlanmış ve Kahramanmaraş yöresinin en kapsamlı söz varlığı eseri olan “Söz Varlığı Kahramanmaraş ve Yöresi Ağızları” adlı eser kaynak olarak alınmıştır.
Amar é suficiente? Afetos e gênero nas disputas por legitimidade e tradição em AmarElo – É tudo pra ontem
Authors: Yu Wendi , Oliveira de Farias Daniel , Maria Mota Gomes Itania , Souza Leal Bruno
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa as relações entre afetos, gênero e disputas por legitimidade e tradição em torno do documentário AmarElo – é tudo pra ontem, do rapper brasileiro Emicida, lançado em 2020.  Busca entender como o amor e os femininos criam tensão e expõem as dinâmicas heterogêneas através das quais o documentário aciona identidades de gênero, tecendo alianças afetivas, no seu percurso discursivo de legitimação e reconstrução narrativa em disputas por tradição.
“O cis-tema vai cair” : narrativas audiovisíveis e politicidades em um coletivo de pessoas trans e não-binárias
Authors: Cleveston Gelain Gabriela
Published: October 2023

Apresentamos uma etnografia sobre o coletivo de pessoas trans, não-binárias, desertoras de gênero e gêneros dissidentes Slam Marginália, investigação realizada entre 2019-2022. Questionamos de que modo suas narrativas audiovisíveis permitem a construção subjetiva de uma realidade queer e uma crítica à cisgeneridade e como suas performances, enquanto políticas de audiovisibilidade, colaboram para a construção de politicidades, além de uma rede de afeto e sobrevivência para pessoas LGBTQIAP+.
Do podcast à TV: a qualidade e a complexidade narrativas adaptadas em Homecoming
Authors: Gambaro Daniel , Ferraz Nivaldo , Ramos Thais Saraiva
Published: October 2023

Este artigo traça uma comparação entre o podcast Homecoming e sua adaptação para TV (Amazon Prime Video). Tem como objetivo demonstrar que questões de qualidade e complexidade narrativas, que marcam produções audiovisuais recentes e correspondem a novas práticas de audiência, como “maratonas midiáticas”, se replicam em peças sonoras que promovem imersão dos ouvintes; de modo circular, exemplifica como os podcasts podem servir como espaço de experiências narrativas a prospectar obras televisuais.
Removal of PFAS by Biological Methods
Authors: Karimi Douna Bahareh , Yousefi Hossein
Published: October 2023

The ubiquitous presence of poly- and perfluoroalkyl (PFAS) is a severe concern in view of their bioaccumulation and persistence in the environment. Subsequently, through feeding or drinking contaminated water, this contaminant will enter the body of living organisms and humans and will cause serious diseases, specifically, different types of cancers. There are many chemical, physical and biological methods used for PFAS removal. However, besides some limitations, biological methods are one of the most cost-effective, eco-friendly, and simplest in operation process. Biological techniques include bioremediation, phytoremediation, vermiremediation, biodegradation, and bioadsorption, comprehensively reviewed in this study. Since combination of different techniques are more effective and efficient than a single method, we also reviewed different kinds of combination methods.
Risk of Nitrate Residues in Food Products and Drinking Water
Authors: Yousefi Hossein , Karimi Douna Bahareh
Published: October 2023

Although nitrate is the essential nutrient of our body, the excess amount of it as residues strongly causes disease. Nitrate comes from plant and animal foods that are vital to our metabolism. The nitrate is absorbed through the soil by plants and becomes an herbal protein that is placed in the food chain. If the nitrate is absorbed more than the plant requirement, it will be accumulated into the plant’s organs. Since nitrogen fertilizers increase the weight and yield of the plants, farmers consume large amounts of which. Hence, we investigate the consumption of nitrogen fertilizers in the world and the standard allowable residual nitrate in food and water considering the accumulation of nitrate in water and food. Excess amount of nitrate in the soil enters the drinking water after leaching or directly transported from groundwater to surface water and drinking water. The entry of the excess amount of nitrate from food products and drinking water into our bodies causes dangerous diseases such as different types of cancers, methemoglobinemia, osteoporosis, kidney stones, and some other diseases. The present article, besides indicating the benefits of nitrate for Treatment purposes and demonstrating the state of nitrate accumulation in food and water as well as its standards, deals with diseases caused by it and presents some remedies to reduce the risks.
Plastic and its Side Effects on Humans – A Review Article
Authors: Govind Aswathi , K Nishitha
Published: October 2023

Plastics are non-biodegradable synthetic substances produced by chemical reactions. Except few test resins derived from corn and other organic substances, almost all plastics are made from carbon and petroleum. The invention of plastics alterated our society by introducing a huge spreading of products and has displaced many traditional materials. We use plastic in countless ways in our daily life such as food storage containers, electric wiring, toys, furniture, clothes, injection, syringes water, and milk bottles, packaging and carry bags, pipes, electronic items, frames, and other several thousands of items. A polymer of carbon and hydrogen alone or with nitrogen, chlorine, oxygen, or sulfur is the backbone of the majority of plastics. Plastic is a non- biodegradable material. Plastic pollutes the air, earth, and water as they contain toxic chemicals. Ethylene oxide, benzene, and xylenes are highly toxic and these are the major chemicals that go into the making of plastic and cause a serious threat to living being of all species on earth. These chemicals can cause disorders ranging from birth defects to cancer, damage the nervous system and the immune system and also affect the blood and the kidneys. Also, many toxic gases are emitted during recycling of plastic. More than 100 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide each year. Plastics do not undergo bacterial decomposition and the disposal of plastic through recycling, burning, or landfilling is a fable. Plastic wastes clog the drains and thus hit especially urban sewage systems. The plastic contaminates the water, soil, marine life and also the air we breathe, causing countless problems to living organism.
The Way from Ellen Glasgow’s Major Novels to Magnum Opus Barren Ground and Analysis of its Protagonist’s Character
Authors: SHADURI George , TSVERAVA Nino
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to show the passage from Ellen Glasgow’s first novels to her Magnum Opus Barren Ground. The goal of the article is to link the themes and characters appearing in some of her key novels to Barren Ground’s central character, Dorinda Oakley and to analyze her multifaceted nature. The analysis is based on qualitative research using critical sources and literary texts. The latter are mainly used while showing the creative way from the first novel to Barren Ground, while the former are utilized to analyze Dorinda’s character.The article discusses a number of Glasgow’s significant novels dealing with women’s dilemma between their duties and self-realization, specifically mentioning the so-called ‘women’s trilogy’ in which feminist themes and issues are of primary focus. These are seen as the stage directly preceding Barren Ground with their heroines viewed as predecessors of Dorinda Oakley. Dorinda’s character is analyzed further with the focus on three different facets of her personality associated with religion, vocation, and love. The main conclusion made is that these facets of Dorinda’s character manifest themselves in her activities stemming from the understanding of her mission proceeding from her religious background and finding its realization of her vocational activities after failing in and ultimately rejecting happiness in love.Keywords: Dorinda Oakley, barren ground, feminism, mission, vocation, love
Dysfunctionality of Master Signifiers in the Georgian (Political) Discourse
Authors: AMAGLOBELI Givi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is to identify, compare and analyze the basic master signifiers within the Georgian political discourse. We will try to constructsome kind of a typology of master signifiers in relation with the concept of ideology/discourse, fitting them in the main political parties’ ideologicalgrounds. We will also try to show that the concept of the Master Signifier can be employed while analyzing any type of political realm for practicalpurposes. Our main task will be the general typology of Master Signifiers, with a particular focus on the Georgian political-ideological realm. Togetherwith the master signifier, the concept of empty signifier is also given in the literature. Accordingly, there are dysfunctional master signifiers, as well.Our goal is to focus on the dysfunctional signifiers and their importance in terms of meaning creation/cancelation. At the same time, the notion shouldbe examined in the context of ideology/power relations. Moreover, it must be considered in relation with concepts like discursive strategy, narrative,metaphor.Keywords: Discourse, ideology, Master signifier
A Shift from Didactic Approach to Rebel Spirit in American Young Adult Literature
Authors: MSHVIDOBADZE Natia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to compare the protagonists of the three pieces of young adult literature “Paul’s Case” by Willa Carther published in 1905, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger published in 1951 and The Stargirl by Jerry Spinelli first published in 2000. The selection of the novels with 50 years interval in their publications has not been random. The article aims to emphasize that the topic of adolescents struggle with identity and society is timeless and universal. The objective of the article is to expose the dynamics of the rebel protagonists and their impact on adolescent readers.

Keywords: Alienated protagonist, psychological development, society, young adult literature
The Christian Missions and the Development of University Education in the Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, 1999-2021: A Historical Analysis
Authors: ADESOTE Samson Adesola , AKANDE Sunday Adekunle , OMOLOLA Fayigbe Bimpe
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe main thrust of this paper is to historicise the role of the Christian missions in the development of university education in Nigeria in the Fourth Republic. While the year 1999, marked the birth of the Fourth Republic as well as the second attempt towards the involvement of the private sectors (Christian missions inclusive), the year 2021 was when the last batch of private universities were granted provisional licences of operation by the Federal Government through the National Universities Commission. There is no doubt that the history of educational development in Nigeria has its origin in the activities of the private sectors, that is, the Christian missions. Meanwhile, their involvement in the development of western education in the country between the late 19th and 20th centuries was mainly confined to the provision of primary and secondary education. Up to the birth of the Fourth Republic in 1999, the provision of university education in the country was exclusively the responsibility of both the Federal and the State governments.Although an attempt was made during the Second Republic, 1979-1983, to encourage private sector participation, this eventuallyfailed. The paper argues that availability and accessibility to high-quality university education can be meaningfully achieved through public-private collaboration as seen in the developed countries such as the United States, United Kingdom and Western Europe.Active involvement of non-state actors would help the government to mobilize financial resources to meet more pressing publicservice needs. The methodology adopted for this work is historical, qualitative and quantitative, utilising materials from both primary and secondary sources.
Made for Maids
Authors: Ilahiane Hsain
Published: October 2023

In this article, I am concerned with how female domestic workers use the mobile phone to expand employment opportunities in the shantytowns of urban Morocco. I examine how mobile telephony is a resource for human agency and action, not just a force for culture change. Second, I describe how mobile phone use has resulted in higher revenues by enlarging the circle of economic activity and by enabling supplementary informal income-generating possibilities. Third, I explore how the mobile phone has allowed them not only to generate more revenue but also to escape the stifling conditions of their workplace and renegotiate the gender politics of private-domestic space.
Identity and Relation
Authors: Smook Ettienne
Published: October 2023

Sustained dialogue between people and the authenticity of relationships are dependent on the existence of an epistemic distance between the interlocutors – there needs to be a difference between the patterns of thought salient among the subjects involved. A lack thereof must lead to the collapse of the conditions requisite for continued engagement. This is the case because we can only sustain dialogue based on difference of opinion among agents. In short, similar constitutions of the ego must lead to a breakdown in communication. The consumer industry populates the world with objects of a similar ilk and thereby renders the environment homogeneous. The egos constructed under its rule must thus be similar in nature, hence the claim that dialogue must collapse under its rule. However, should we focus on the sundered duties implied by a community, as we intend to do with this article, we may recover the conditions of epistemic distance and thereby also the conditions of sustained and authentic relationships.
The influence of prior percutaneous rhizotomy on outcomes following microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Nair Sumil K. , Xie Michael E. , Kalluri Anita , Ran Kathleen , Kilgore Collin , Halbert-Elliott Kyra , Huang Judy , Lim Michael , Bettegowda Chetan , Xu Risheng
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

Microvascular decompression (MVD) is an effective intervention in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN). How prior rhizotomy can impact long-term pain outcomes following MVD is not well understood. In this study, the authors sought to compare pain outcomes in patients who had undergone primary MVD versus those who had undergone secondary MVD after a single or multiple rhizotomies.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed the data on all patients who had undergone MVD at their institution from 2007 to 2020. Patients were included in the study if they had undergone primary MVD or if their surgical history was notable for past rhizotomy. Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain scores were assigned at preoperative and final follow-up appointments. Perioperative complications were noted for each patient, and evidence of pain recurrence was recorded as well. A history of rhizotomy as well as other variables that might influence TN pain recurrence were evaluated using a Cox proportional hazards model. The impact of prior rhizotomy on TN pain recurrence following MVD was further assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

RESULTS

Of 1044 patients reviewed, 947 met the study inclusion criteria. Of these, 796 patients had undergone primary MVD, 84 had a history of a single rhizotomy before MVD, and 67 had a history of ≥ 2 rhizotomies prior to MVD. Patients in the single rhizotomy and multiple rhizotomies cohorts exhibited a greater frequency of preoperative numbness (p < 0.001), higher preoperative BNI pain scores (p < 0.005), and higher rates of postoperative numbness (p = 0.04). However, final follow-up BNI pain scores were not significantly different between the primary MVD and prior rhizotomy groups (p = 0.34). Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed that younger age, multiple sclerosis, and female sex independently predicted an increased risk of pain recurrence following MVD. Neither a history of a single prior rhizotomy nor a history of multiple prior rhizotomies independently increased the risk of pain recurrence. Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier analysis of pain-free survival among the 3 groups revealed no relationship between a history of prior rhizotomy and pain recurrence following MVD (p = 0.57).

CONCLUSIONS

Percutaneous rhizotomy does not complicate outcomes following subsequent MVD for TN pain. However, patients undergoing rhizotomy before MVD may have an increased risk of postoperative facial numbness compared to that in patients undergoing primary MVD.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurulması sonrası demiryolu yolcu ve yük taşımacılığının kişi başına düşen gelire etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ramazan
Published: October 2023

Demiryolu taşımacılığı, ulusal ve uluslararası alanda yük ve yolcu taşımacılığında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Demiryolu taşımacılığı (DT), ekonomik olması ve bir seferde daha fazla ürün taşıması açısından özel ve kamu sektörlerinin vazgeçmediği bir taşımacılık türüdür. DT, üretim için gerekli malzemelerin ulaştırılmasında ve üretilmiş ürünlerin yurtiçi ve yurt dışında iyi fiyatlarla değerlendirmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bundan dolayı DT, üretimi desteklerken, ülkelerin ekonomilerini canlandırmakta ve refah seviyesini yükseltmesine neden olmaktadır. Yapılan literatür çalışmalarında ağırlıklı olarak, demiryolu yatırımların ekonomiye katkıları araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, bazı araştırmalarda kullanılan verilerin zaman aralığı kısıtlı olmakta veya bölgesel yapılmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’deki demiryolu yük ve yolcu taşımacılığının kişi başına düşen gelire etkilerini çift yönlü olarak değerlendirmektir. Bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenlerin yer değiştirmesinde, sonuçların nasıl değiştiğini görebilmek için çift yönlü analiz yapılmıştır. Veriler arasında çift yönlü ilişkilerin belirlenmesi için Ganger Nedensellik Analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kişi başına düşen gelir ile taşınan yük miktarı arasında çift yönlü ilişki bulunmaktadır. Fakat, kişi başına düşen gelirden taşınan yolcu sayısına doğru tek yönü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, kamu ve özel sektör otoritelerine daha somut öneriler oluşturması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Synergistic gastroprotective and antioxidative effects of natural olive oil and usnic acid isolated from Usnea longissima, a lichen species in Anatolia (Türkiye), in the indomethacin ulcer model created in rats
Authors: ODABASOGLU Fehmi , UYANIK Serkan , ATALAY DUMLU Fadime , AYDIN BERKTAŞ Özlem , ASLAN Ali
Published: October 2023

Usnea longissima, a medically important lichen growing up in forests in Anatolia (Turkey). In this study, the gastroprotective effect of usnic acid (UA) was investigated using an indomethacin (IND)-induced gastric ulcer model in rats. While 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg UA doses were dissolved in 2 ml of olive oil (OO) and administered to rats, only OO was given to one group. In addition, lansoprazole (LAN) and ranitidine (RAN) and IND were dissolved in water and administered to rat groups. IND administration caused very high levels of damage to rat stomachs. On the other hand, when four doses of UA, OO, RAN and LAN were administered, it was determined that hyperemias in the stomach of rats was significantly reduced. After macroscopic analysis of gastric tissues, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and nitric oxide synthase (iNOS and cNOS) enzymes as well as glutathione (GSH) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels were determined in these tissues. After IND application, it was detected increases in MPO, CAT and iNOS activities in gastric tissues and decreases in SOD, cNOS and GSH amounts. Four doses of UA, OO, RAN and LAN applications reversed the trend, bringing them closer to healthy levels.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE POSYANDU ONLINE KEMBANG SETAMAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nadya Laila , Safaruddin Hidayat Al Ikhsan  , Foni Agus Setiawan
Published: October 2023

Posyandu adalah salah satu kegiatan kesehatan dasar berbasis masyarakat yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang dibantu oleh petugas kesehatan dan anggota posyandu yang disebut kader posyandu. Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu juga memerlukan sebuah Website untuk memberikan informasi dengan mudah kepada masyarakat agar Posyandu Kembang Setaman lebih dikenal dan masyarakat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi terkait Posyandu. Posyandu Kembang Setaman saat ini masih memberikan informasi secara langsung melalui kegiatan langsung yang datang ke posyandu di setiap minggunya. Hal ini membuat pengunjung posyandu harus mendatangi posyandu terlebih dahulu untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai posyandu. Mengacu pada hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan secara langsung, maka dari itu tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat Website Posyandu Kembang Setaman yang mampu memudahkan masyarakat khususnya pengunjung posyandu yaitu ibu hamil, bayi, balita dan lansia dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai posyandu dan mempermudah kader untuk memberikan informasi melalui website. Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Pembuatan website dalam penelitian ini menggunakan CMS, CMS disini merupakan suatu perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mengelola content yang dimaksud dengan content adalah semua bentuk informasi yang terdapat pada tampilan frontend dapat di kelola oleh admin posyandu. Penelitian ini berhasil menyajikan Website yang berisi mengenai informasi Posyandu Kembang Setaman dan manajemen konten untuk mengelola isi didalam Website Posyandu Kembang Setaman. Selain itu Website Posyandu Kembang Setaman juga dapat menjadi refrensi untuk posyandu-posyandu yang berada ditengah masyarakat sebagai media untuk pengenalan posyandu dan penyebaran posyandu.
Electrophysiologic Study of Cognitive Functions in Epileptic Patients
Authors: Mohammed Shaymaa J. , Al-Madfai Zaid , Al-Owath Mazin M. H.
Published: October 2023

Background: Cognitive dysfunctions in epileptic patients may develop due to the neurophysiologic changes related to seizures or antiepileptic drugs.Objectives: The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the cognitive dysfunction in epileptic patients under antiepileptic drug therapy by the aid of event related potentials.Patients & Method: P300 latencies were obtained from Fz, Cz and Pz electrodes positions from both epileptic patients (n = 224) and age and sex matched control group (n = 91). Epileptic patients were classified either having partial epilepsy, generalized epilepsy or both partial and generalized epilepsy (combined epilepsy). EEG and p300 test repeated for each patient every three months for one year. The effect of epilepsy type and duration, treatment types (monotherapy/ polytherapy), daily dosages and EEG abnormalities on P300 latencies were studied.Results: P300 latencies were longer in the epileptics when compared to controls (P < 0.05). Besides, our results pointed out that P300 latencies were longer in patients with generalized and combined epilepsy as compared to those with partial epilepsy (P < 0.05).Conclusion: We believe that P300 latencies may have an important role in the evaluation of cognitive dysfunction in epileptic patients treated with antiepileptic drugs.
Figure 3.175
Authors:   Winchester Excavations Committee
Published: October 2023

Assize Courts North 1971, Trench IV, east section of the south ditch of the Oram’s Arbour Iron Age enclosure (p426). Link to online image provided in-text to allow uninterrupted view of full figure.
Cylindrical cavity resonator for complex permittivity estimation at 1.2853 GHz: Coir and skins of rice, banana, lemon, watermelon, pineapple and papaya
Authors: Alvarez-Flores Jose L. , Vera-Reveles Gustavo , Castillo-Soria Francisco R. , Soriano-Equigua Leonel , Maciel-Barboza F.M. , Alcaraz-Valencia Pablo A. , Cardenas-Juarez Marco , Hernandez-Gomez E.S. , Simon Jorge
Published: October 2023

The knowledge of dielectric properties of organic materials at microwave frequencies is important for different applications in agriculture, food, or other similar research areas. The method of the low-cost disturbed cylindrical cavity resonator is a common measurement technique that considers resonant frequency shift when inserting samples of materials inside the cavity. Frequency shifts together with the knowledge of the complex permittivity of a reference material allow the estimation of the permittivity of a material under test. In this paper, the complex permittivity, and the loss tangent of dried and powdered agricultural wastes from the state of Colima in Mexico are obtained at 1.2853. The materials under test are coir and skins of rice, banana, lemon, watermelon, pineapple, and papaya since they are one of the most abundant agricultural wastes in the state of Colima in Mexico.
ARCHITECTURE OF RAILWAY STATION BUILDINGS OF THE RAILWAY IVANO-FRANKIVSK–VORONENKA
Authors: Rotchniak Youri
Published: October 2023

The buildings of the Ivano-Frankivsk–Voronenka railway station date back to 1892–1894. The oldest of them were implemented according to three typical projects of the Imperial and Royal Austrian State Railways. They have a spatial, structural and art relationship with the railway stations of Halychyna, Bukovyna and other regions of the sub-Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. In the interwar period (1921–1939), the damaged buildings of railway stations were restored and new railway stations of Delatyn and Tatariv appeared. After the Second World War railway buildings were rebuilt with a tendency towards simplification. Not seldom passenger buildings appeared on the stop platforms in forms of simple semi-open pavilions. Nowadays, some of the historical buildings are also used for residence, most of them are in good and satisfactory state. All railway stations and stopping points are of the on-bank type, connecting landing platforms with station buildings and settlements on the same ground level. 7 from the 11 original typical railway station buildings of the imperial period have been preserved up till now. They form a chain which is interspersed with the unique buildings of Delatyn, Tatariv, Yaremche and a few passenger buildings near the landing platforms. The primary compositional and stylistic integrity of the architecture of the railway buildings is preserved. All historical buildings of the railway stations of the studied group are worthy and should have the status of an architectural monument. The use of buildings may go beyond transport needs. They can accommodate hotels, restaurants, museums, exhibitions, clubs and other public institutions. This corresponds to the modern trend of understanding and using of such objects. When establishing a regular connection by daytime regional trains in clock mode of railway communication, unified landing platforms with their connection to settlements and with informational and service provision should be arranged. The resources of existing railway station buildings and other passenger facilities should be included in this process.
CADASTRAL SYSTEMS AND LAND STRUCTURE IN URBAN PLANNING: OPTIMIZATION OF LAND USE AND URBAN PLANNING
Authors: Chuvpylo Vadym , Shevchuk Serhii , Gapon Svitlana , Nahorna Svitlana , Kuryshko Roman
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role of cadastral systems and land management in urban planning. The authors consider ways to optimize land use and urban planning based on the integration of modern cadastral tools. Potential advantages and opportunities provided by cadastral systems for effective management of urban territories, ensuring their sustainable development and taking into account ecological, economic and social aspects are analyzed. The article examines the relationship between cadastral systems and land management in the context of urban planning. The main attention is paid to the optimization of land use and urban planning with the help of modern cadastral technologies. Key principles by which cadastral information can contribute to a more rational and efficient distribution and use of land resources in urban conditions are considered. In addition, the article discusses the importance of cadastral systems in the formation of urban planning strategies and plans for the development of settlements. Formation of land relations, peculiarities of urban development. The theoretical foundations were studied and made it possible to develop an integrated environment for urban land use. This environment combines methods and models of observation, processing and use of geodata, implementation of urban planning documents, assessment of the dynamics of urban objects, identification of inconsistencies, their detection and correction, as well as methods of monitoring the development of urban territories, taking into account their economic, social and legal context. The relevance of the application of geoinformation systems is noted in connection with the complexity of urban planning documentation, a large volume of data and problems of management and distribution of urban land resources. Such systems are considered as a comprehensive solution aimed at optimizing decision-making processes in urban planning and land use. The article focuses on the need to integrate modern technologies into the urban planning process to achieve sustainable development of cities and harmonious interaction between man and the environment.
PENGARUH MOTOR RELEARNING PROGRAMME TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERJALAN PASIEN HEMIPARESE POST STROKE DI RSUD SALEWANGANG MAROS
Authors: Paridingan Intan eddy
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan suatu persoalan kesehatan dunia dengan insiden pertahun 0,2 – 2,5 per 1000 populasi. Hemiparese adalah salah satu gangguan kontrol motrik yang muncul pasca stroke. Gangguan motorik ini dikaitkan dengan berkurangnya kecepatan berjalan disertai perubahan dalam waktu berjalan dan jarak tempuh. Pasien hemiparesis cenderung mengambil langkah - langkah pendek yang tidak rata dan menghabiskan waktu yang lebih lama berdiri pada sisi tubuh yang tidak mengalami kelemahan.

Metode : Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Pra Experimen dengan desain penelitian pre test- post test one group design, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motor Relearning Programme terhadap kemampuan berjalan pasien hemiparese post stroke di RSUD Salewangang Maros, dengan sampel penelitian adalah 14 orang yang mendapatkan perlakuan Motor Relearning Programme dan menggunakan alat ukur Time Up and Go (TUG) Test.

Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji wilcoxon, yaitu nilai p = 0,000 pada jarak tempuh 2 meter (p < 0,05), nilai p = 0,001 pada jarak tempuh 8 meter (p < 0,05) dan nilai p = 0,001 pada jarak tempuh 10 meter (p < 0,05), menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Motor Relearning Programme memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berjalan pasien hemipraese post stroke.

Kesimpulan : Pemberian intervensi Motor Relearning Programme memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berjalan pasien hemipraese post stroke. Pasien disarankan untuk menerapkan latihan ini sehari-hari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berjalannya.

Kata Kunci : Motor Relearning Programme, Kemampuan berjalan, Stroke
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABDOMINAL EXERCISE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DYSMENORRHEA PRIMER PADA SISWI KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG
Authors: Arpandjaman  , Aridha Rini , Muthiah Siti , Anshar
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Dysmenorrhea primer merupakan salah satu keluhan ginekologi yang paling umum pada perempuan muda yang dirasakan menyerupai kram di abdomen bagian bawah tanpa adanya gangguan reproduksi wanita dan disertai nyeri hebat dan biasanya juga disertai mual, pusing, bahkan pingsan sehingga mengganggu aktivitas belajar, kehadiran siswa dan kegiatan lain disekolah.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pre test – post test one group design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian abdominal exercise terhadap perubahan nyeri dysmenorrhea primer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung kabupaten Gowa dengan sampel siswi yang mengalami dysmenorrhea primer yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi. Jumlah sampel berjumlah 26 orang dengan menggunakan rumus pengambilan sampel yaitu slovin yang diberikan intervensi berupa abdominal exercise dan diukur dengan menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 ( p< 0,05 ) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna pada pemberian latihan abdominal exercise terhadap perubahan nyeri dysmenorrhea primer.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pemberian abdominal exercise memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perubahan nyeri pada dysmeneorrhea primer pada siswi SMP.

Kata Kunci: Dysmenorrhea primer, abdominal exercise, siswi SMP.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PNF DAN A-AROM EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN HEMIPARESIS POST STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Timow Kristian , Saadiyah Sri , Thahir Muh , Nugraha Rahmat , Ahmad Hasnia
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang : Stroke Iskemik merupakan kondisi klinis yang terjadi akibat adanya penyumbatan di pembuluh darah otak sehingga merusak jaringan dibagian tertentu pada otak.

Metode : Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain two group pre test – post test, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke iskemik. Dilaksanakan di Klinik Inggit Medical Centre dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, di randomisasi kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan I yang diberikan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan kelompok perlakuan II yang diberikan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise.

Hasil : Analisis uji wilcoxon test diperoleh p = 0,014 untuk AGA dan p = 0,008 untuk AGB pada kelompok perlakuan I, dan p = 0,014 untuk AGA dan p = 0,046 untuk AGB pada kelompok perlakuan II, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot. Kemudian, berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney di peroleh nilai p = 1,000 untuk AGA dan p = 0,279 untuk AGB, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan I dan kelompok perlakuan II.

Kesimpulan : Latihan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) tidak lebih efektif daripada Active-Assistive ROM Exercise dalam menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke iskemik.

Kata Kunci : Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Active-Assistive ROM Exercise, Hemiparesis, Stroke Iskemik.
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2016-2021
Authors: Rojali Rojali , Restiaty Indah , Lisa Desembra , Setyadi Muhammad Dimas
Published: October 2023

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyakit endemik dengan angka kesakitan yang angka kejadiannya cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2020, menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020, angka kejadian DBD di Indonesia mencapai 95.944 kasus. Jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2021 tercatat sebanyak 925 kasus. Peningkatan kasus DBD disebabkan oleh faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit DBD, salah satu faktor risikonya adalah lingkungan fisik yaitu iklim.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui “Hubungan Perubahan Iklim dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur Tahun 2016-2021”. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan kajian ekologi yang menggunakan populasi sebagai unit analisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi gambaran iklim di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur tahun 2016-2021, mengidentifikasi gambaran kejadian DBD tahun 2016-2021, dan mengetahui hubungan perubahan iklim yaitu suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan , hari hujan, dan kecepatan kejadian DBD tahun 2016-2021.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier sederhana, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat korelasi sedang antara kelembaban relatif dan kecepatan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur Tahun 2016. -2021. Kelembaban yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kejadian DBD dan jika kecepatan rendah maka kejadian DBD juga akan meningkat. Mengingat adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), maka diharapkan adanya kerjasama lintas sektoral di bidang terkait mengenai pemantauan iklim dan pengendalian penyakit DBD di Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur guna mencegah terjadinya lonjakan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur.
Swelling-shrinkage behavior analysis of marl and its residual soil at Sentolo Formation, Nanggulan, Kulon Progo
Authors: Sakti Hakim Erlangga Bernado
Published: October 2023

Pada lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo banyak tersingkap Formasi Sentolo yang tersusun atas napal di bagian atas. Wilayah ini direncakan akan dibangun jalan tol dan jalan lingkar luar DIY untuk menunjang konektivitas dengan Bandara YIA. Penelitian kondisi geologi teknik khususnya terkait perilaku kembang-susut di lokasi penelitian belum banyak dilakukan. Padahal, jenis batuannya yang tersusun atas napal dan tanah lapukan napal menjadikan wilayah ini berpotensi memiliki resiko kembang susut.  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan potensi kembang susut pada batuan napal dan tanah lapukannya yang berada di wilayah Nanggulan, Kulon Progo. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pengujian rasio kembang susut/free swell ratio (FSR) yang dikembangkan oleh (Mohan & Goel, 1959). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Nilai FSR untuk sampel napal dan tanah lapukan napal di Formasi Sentolo, Nanggulan adalah sebesar 1,21. Tergolong sebagai material lempungan dengan tingkat kembang susut yang rendah.
WORDS AND PHRASES OF WHATSAPP IN BAHASA INDONESIA VERSION: TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES AND QUALITY
Authors: Simarmata Nahoras Bona
Published: October 2023

This research tries to find out the translation techniques applied to translate words and phrases in WhatsApp application and how the techniques affect the quality of the translation in terms of accuracy and acceptability. As a descriptive-qualitative research, this research applies purposive sampling. The data are all words and phrases found in the research location, which is WhatsApp application, both in its source language (English) and target language (Bahasa Indonesia). There are 164 data found translated using single variant (137), couplet (26), and triplet (1). They are translated using 9 translation techniques: literal (102), borrowing (60), transposition (10), established equivalent (7), modulation (3), calque (3), linguistic compression (1), and linguistic amplification (2), and reduction (2). They were applied 190 times and resulted in 155 accurate, 5 less accurate, and 4 inaccurate; 149 acceptable, 9 less acceptable, and 6 unacceptable. Calque, linguistic compression, established equivalent, generalization techniques result in accurate and acceptable translations. Meanwhile literal, borrowing, modulation, reduction, transposition techniques result in both lower accuracy and acceptability.
The Role of Religion in Connecting the Khmer Community in An Binh Commune, Phu Giao District, Binh Duong Province
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Tran Tan Dang Long
Published: October 2023

Unlike the Khmer in the southwestern provinces in the South, the Khmer community in An Binh commune, Phu Giao district, Binh Duong province did not have access to the traditional religion as the Khmer Theravada Buddhism for a long time, which has created the cultural break in the community for many years. From 2019 onwards, the need to learn about the original cultural values of the local Khmer ethnic group has been encouraged and promoted, which has greatly contributed to the idea of building a Khmer Theravada Buddhist temple. In that circumstance, the government of Binh Duong province has created all favourable conditions for Khmer monks to come to this locality to get to know the situation of the Khmer people, build pagodas, and strengthen the Khmer community in order to recreate the ethnic cultural identity. The appearance of the Khmer Theravada Buddhism has profoundly changed the spiritual and cultural life of a group of the Khmer people here. That change is taking place in the direction of enriching the cultural identity of the ethnic community. This article aims to understand the role of religion in connecting the ethnic community and discuss the function of religion in the community life and the values of the communal culture in the spiritual life of Khmer people. In addition, the article also offers recommendations for preserving and promoting the Khmer culture in the current integration context.
Tôn giáo The Cham beliefs and religions in Vietnam: Issues need to be clarified
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Trương Món Văn
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to contribute to clarifying the original names of Cham religious groups and beliefs. Specifically, what are the Cham Jat, Cham Ahiér, Cham Bani/Cham Awal, and Cham Islam? Simultaneously, this article also points out the relationship among the above Cham religious groups and these Cham groups with other religions. The research results show that through the process of exchange, when absorbing Brahmanism, Hinduism or Islam from outside, the Cham people always consciously localize them, so Cham Ahier is not completely similar to Brahmanism of India and Cham Bani/Awal is not also completely similar to Islam of Arab. In conclusion, the article suggests that in order not to deviate from the content while analyzing and explaining these issues, researchers should use the original terminologies and self-names of Cham beliefs and religious groups such as “Cham Jat” for the Chams practicing indigenous beliefs, “Cham Ahíer” for the Chams were influenced by Hinduism and Islam; “Cham Bani/Awal” for the Chams influenced by Islam, and “Cham Islam” for the Chams practicing the orthodox Islam. To achieve these results, this article uses the ethnographic/anthropological research methods including mainly the fieldwork, the participatory observation, the document collection, and the manuscripts analysis and comparison, combined with the theory of historical particularism developed by Franz Boas and the theory of cultural exchange - acculturation of American anthropologists to analyze and explain the above-mentioned issues.
«Standard on the table» – a new reality in the context of global transformations of the International system of units
Authors:   D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM), Chernyshenko A. A.
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses issues related to new approaches in determining the basic units of the SI system, such as the unit of mass – kilogram. They are justified by global transformations of the International System of metrological support. In the first part of the article, the author shows in historical retrospect the trends and strategies dominated in this sphere of human activity. The reasons and grounds that led to the revision of the International System of Units and the redefinition of a number of basic units, such as the kilogram, Kelvin, Ampere, are analyzed. Difficult questions are formulated concerning the fact that the basic SI units today have become defined through fixed values of fundamental physical constants. In the second part, the prospects for the study of metrological support system of the Russian Federation in the field of mass measurements are analyzed in order to select the most progressive vector of its further development within the redefinition of the basic SI units. The author offers his vision of the future metrological support system in the mass measurements. Special emphasis is placed on the idea of creating a so-called «Standard on the table» to replace the primary standard of the kilogram. The article shows the main stages of theoretical and practical research work carried out in this direction, including in the D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM). It is emphasized that in the scientific community of the Russian Federation there is a colossal heuristic potential and a solid material base to expect new progressive approaches and solutions in the field of metrological support.
Peculiarities of propagation of varietal admixture of oilseed flax in sparse crops of fiber flax in the conditions of the North-Western region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Yanyshina A. A.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. In course of the varietal identification of fiber flax seeds lots produced in research institutions of the Russian Federation, plants atypical for the varieties tested were periodically identified. Their belonging to a mechanical varietal impurity (rogue) was confirmed, in some cases, by the results of the progeny check. The purpose of the work is to clarify the indicator of varietal purity of flax seeds of the categories «original seeds» (OS) and «elite seeds» (ES) in GOST R 52325-2005.

Methods. Trials were carried out on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil in the Tver region. The study objects included seeds and plants of brown seed fiber flax variety Antey (control) and yellow-seed variety of oilseed flax LM 98 (rogue). The area of the accounting plot is 1 m2. Seeding rates are from 5 to 12 million seeds per 1 ha (depending on reproduction).

Results. It was found that varietal contamination of flax seeds with rogue in the amount of 0.2–1% did not affect the yield of flax products. In the process of seed reproduction in crops of the OS category, the content of impurity seeds increased by 0.1%, 0.2% and 1% with initial clogging — by 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.7% and 1%. In other variants, it remained at the level of the initial blockage. In the crops of the ES category, a significant increase in the amount of impurity seeds (from 0.5 to 0.9%) was noted, except for the variant with initial clogging (0.2%), where its content remained at the initial level. Based on the research results, it was proposed to reduce the varietal purity of flax seeds in GOST R 52325-2005 for the category «OS» to 99.7%, «ES» — to 99%.