bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Approaches to Assessing the Results of Teaching Children the Fine Arts in the System of Additional Education
Authors: Ershova Daria E. ,   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen
Published: August 2024

Education in fine arts has specific functions, expressed primarily in the direction of the child’s personality development. Currently, there is no single approach to assessing the results of creative activity. Topical are the problems of taking into account the individual characteristics of students, as well as developing their ability for independent creative reflection. The purpose of this study is to study the specifics and develop a methodology for evaluating the results of teaching children the fine arts in the system of additional education, as well as determining the conditions for its use in pedagogical practice. The article considers a humanistic and personality-oriented approach to children’s creative activity, on the basis of which a flexible strategy for assessing educational results is proposed. Based on the generalization of pedagogical experience, as well as the analysis of domestic and foreign studies of children’s creative activity, a map of parameters for assessing the results of teaching fine arts has been developed. A distinctive feature of this map is a detailed description of the evaluation criteria and their indicators. This card is designed for a wide range of additional education programs in fine and decorative arts and has been tested as a structural model of a child artist’s student portfolio. The portfolio allows you to track the creative progress and individual achievements of each student in the most visual form. The principles of filling in such a portfolio are developed and described, which contribute to the development in children of the skills of self-assessment of the results of visual activity, aesthetic perception and social interaction in the process of creativity. The novelty of this approach lies in the focus not only on the artistic result, but also on the creative process itself, which is considered in the context of continuous self-improvement and self-development of the child’s personality.
The Value of Subject Olympiads for Modern School
Authors: Gulov Artem P. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the values of the modern school, taking into account the impact of the negative consequences of a paradigm shift in the perception of the world in the eyes of society. The phenomenon of the Olympiad movement is considered in the context of the cultural approach – the Olympiad as an instrument for the development of creative abilities of schoolchildren – and at the same time as a system exposed by school and society. The functions and values of education are considered, the purpose of the study is refracted in the analysis of their perception in the eyes of school teachers at a cut-off of 30 years. The research methodology is based on the relationship of axiological, culturological, informational, systemic and activity approaches; as methods, we used reading scientific literature on the topic, classification, generalization (theoretical), questionnaire of teachers (empirical). As part of the study in 2022 and 2023 we held meetings with teachers from different regions, including the following: Lipetsk region, Kemerovo region, Moscow region, the Republic of Mari El, the city of Moscow. The survey sample was presented by 236 teachers from these subjects of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that attitudes towards the values of school education changed in the eyes of teachers. Destructive social tendencies found refraction in reducing the role of independent thinking and a solid foundation of knowledge, which was partly the result of a change in the pedagogical paradigm in the country, the transition to the Bologna process in higher education, intensive standardization, the introduction of the Unified State Exam. The positive side of the present is the high cognitive and creative activity of a significant part of students – students and schoolchildren. Analysis of the goals of school education through the prism of official documents and opinions of teachers indicates that in the context of transformational processes, the school has a fairly powerful resource in the form of a mass olympiad multi-subject and multi-level movement, allowing each student to train and use their mental strength and abilities in the olympiad marathon.
Psychological Safety of Schoolchildren with Different Style Family Education
Authors: Kachimskaya Anna Yu. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the issues of the importance of the family and family education in ensuring the psychological safety of schoolchildren in interpersonal interaction with teachers. The timeliness and relevance of such a formulation of the problem is due to the contradiction between the lack of psychological competence of parents in the formation of appropriate skills in the child and the need of the student’s personality to experience psychological comfort and safety in situations of school interaction. The aim of the research is to study the style of family education, in which adolescents experience a high subjective level of psychological violence in interaction with teachers. To do this, we used a blank questionnaire, consisting of three blocks that measure the professional characteristics of the teacher, his personal qualities and the teacher’s attitude towards adolescents; E. G. Eidemiller and Justickis. The study has been conducted over several years and included two empirical stages: at the first stage, the subjective experience of psychological safety by adolescents was assessed in interaction with teachers in the classroom, which included a three-component approach – the teacher as a professional; the teacher as a personality and the attitude of the teacher to the student (communicative interaction); At the second stage of the study, parents of only those schoolchildren who experience psychological violence in cooperation with teachers took part in order to determine the style of family education. A comparative analysis of the data obtained allowed us to conclude that three combinations are most often found in this category of schoolchildren: overprotection with an increased level of requirements-prohibitions; hyper-custody with a minimum of sanctions-punishments and an unstable style of family education. Each of these styles creates psychological and pedagogical conditions in the family that prevent the formation in the structure of the child’s personal resources of the competencies necessary to ensure comfortable and psychologically safe situations of interpersonal interaction with the teacher. The data obtained lead to the idea of the family resource purposeful use for the formation in the child’s personality of adaptation models to various situations of school interaction, primarily to situations of psychological discomfort and violence in interaction with teachers.
A Utilização da Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) para a Avaliação de Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Silva Tamires Daiane da , Freitas Vitor Mota , Santos Paulo Sérgio da Silva
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Depression anxiety and stress scale-21 (DASS-21) avalia sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse; essa escala foi desenvolvida por Lovibond e Lovibond e inicialmente continha 42 questões; as questões foram revistas e atualmente possui 21 questões. Ao realizar uma pesquisa em bases de dados como Pubmed, Science Direct, BVS e PsycINFO, observou-se pouca literatura utilizando a escala Depression anxiety and stress scale-21 (DASS-21) com pacientes oncológicos. Objetivo: aplicar a escala Depression anxiety and stress scale-21 (DASS-21) para avaliar as sintomatologias de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em pacientes oncológicos e verificar qual dessas sintomatologias tem maior prevalência entre os participantes avaliados por este estudo. Materiais e métodos: A aplicação da escala foi feita pré-tratamento antineoplásico, em um centro de pesquisa clínica universitário. O presente artigo é um estudo de campo, transversal com amostra estabelecida por conveniência, e a análise realizada dos dados coletados foi descritiva. Resultados: Foram avaliados 94 participantes, com diagnóstico de doença oncológica. Os participantes dessa pesquisa apresentaram mais sintomas de ansiedade, seguido de estresse e por último de depressão. Conclusão: Com base na pesquisa realizada, pode-se concluir que a sintomatologia predominante entre os pacientes oncológicos é a ansiedade, a qual é limitador para a qualidade de vida.
Postural Changes Caused by Antineoplastic Treatment for Head and Neck Neoplasms
Authors: Teixeira Debora Foger , Nelli Eloisa Aparecida , Santos Paulo Sérgio da Silva
Published: August 2024

Background: Loss or reduction of muscle function in the cervical and scapular region, causing mobility limits, trismus, and postural abnormalities, are a common musculoskeletal change reported in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors, with limited information in the scientific literature. Aim: This study aims to describe the patients’ overall posture after antineoplastic treatment and verify possible musculoskeletal complications as well as general body posture and its association with temporomandibular disorder (TMD)/orofacial pain (OFP) and quality of life. Methods: The study included patients suffering from head and neck cancer (HNC) after antineoplastic therapy. The following variables were evaluated: body posture photogrammetry, signs and symptoms of TMD and OFP, trismus, and overall quality of life. Results: The study included 60 individuals diagnosed with HNC. Photogrammetry evaluation showed significant differences for shoulder asymmetry (p=0.02), changes between the pelvic waist and knee joint (p=0.04), and changes in the cervical spine (p=0.01). For the variables related to TMD and OFP, were found pain in the masseter muscle, presence of “cracking sound” in the temporomandibular joint, difficulty and limitation for mouth opening, with and without pain, trismus, difficulty for speaking or chewing, and pain surrounding the ears and temples. For quality of life, there were differences for the following dimensions: functional capacity, physical aspects, limitation and pain. Conclusions: Postural evaluation has shown that antineoplastic treatment causes musculoskeletal disorders which alter normal posture, not only in regions directly affected by treatment, but also in several areas of the body, thereby negatively impacting the quality of life.
Therapeutic Test for Differential Diagnosis of Erosive oral Lichen Planus: a Case Report
Authors: Araujo-Silva Gabriel , Telles-Araújo Gabriel de Toledo , Lins-Kusterer Liliane
Published: August 2024

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease, mediated by T cells, whose etiology remains unknown. Clinically, OLP can also be classified into reticular, papular, atrophic, and erosive, being erosive oral lichen planus (EOLP) the second most common. The objective of this study is to report a case of EOLP submitted to a therapeutic test. A 51-year-old female patient presented with a crusted ulcerative lesion on the lower lip, bleeding to the touch, and painful symptoms, within a five-year evolution. Extraoral examination revealed an ulcerated lesion on the lower lip, erosive and erythematous areas surrounded by whitish streaks, in addition to lip dryness. On intraoral examination, an erythematous macula was noted on the left buccal mucosa, also with fine keratotic streaks on its edges. A therapeutic test was performed using systemic and topical corticosteroids. After seven days, the patient presented a satisfactory response to this approach, concluding the primary diagnostic hypothesis of EOLP. The patient remains under follow-up, with no signs of recurrence of lesions. The therapeutic test is effective when clinical characteristics are carefully observed, allowing for plausible diagnostic hypotheses.
Distribution, Taxonomy and Medicinal Importance of Solanum torvum Sw.
Authors: Pandey Gunjan ,   Department of Botany, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Prajapati Kishan Kumar , Pandey Rakesh ,   DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur,   DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
Published: August 2024

Solanum torvum Sw., commonly known as Wild Eggplant or Turkey Berry, is a plant species belonging to the family Solanaceae. This paper provides an overview of the distribution, taxonomy, and medicinal significance of S. torvum. The species is native to tropical regions of the Americas but has spread to various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands, where it often thrives in disturbed habitats. Taxonomically, S. torvum exhibits considerable morphological diversity with variations in leaf shape, flower colour, and fruit characteristics, which leads to the recognition of several intraspecific taxa. Wild eggplant has long been utilized in traditional medicine systems across its range for its diverse pharmacological properties. Various parts of the plant, including leaves, fruits, and roots, are used to treat a wide array of ailments, such as inflammation, infections, diabetes, hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders, etc. Phytochemical studies have revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, and sterols, which contribute to its medicinal properties. Additionally, S. torvum exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a valuable resource in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. However, despite its medicinal importance, there are concerns regarding the potential toxicity of certain compounds present in S. torvum necessitating further research to ensure its safe usage. Furthermore, habitat destruction and overexploitation pose threats to the wild populations of this species, highlighting the need for and importance of conservation efforts. Overall, understanding the distribution, taxonomy, and medicinal properties of S. torvum is crucial for harnessing its therapeutic potential while ensuring its sustainable utilization and conservation.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used in Tharu Community, A Case Study of Rapti Sonari, Western Nepal
Authors: Gharti Shila Devi ,   Mahendra Multiple Campus Nepalgunj, Tribhuvan University- Nepal, Nag Pramod , Magar Gyanu Thapa , Singh Ankit Kumar ,   Mahendra Multiple Campus Nepalgunj, Tribhuvan University- Nepal,   Amrit Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal,   Tribhuvan University, Nepal
Published: August 2024

Tharu is a tribal community residing tropical region of Nepal, growing crops, and practicing diverse natural remedies for curing human and livestock diseases since long. They have firm belief in the use of medicinal plants to treat ailments such as cough, common cold, fever, burn, wound, fracture, stomach-ache, headache, gastritis, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dysentery, and so on. The present study focused to document their traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants. Information was collected via survey and the focus group discussion (FGD). A detailed structured questionnaire was used for interview in order to document medicinal practices. A total of 44 local people aged between 20-80 years old were participated including 23 farmers, five local health workers, nine teachers, and one community head. Plant specimen was collected from nearby forest and agroecosystem with the help of local guide. Specimen were identified in laboratory with the help of experts, digital herbarium images and published literatures. Frequency of citation (FC) and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) were calculated for each plant species. Altogether 30 plant species including wild and cultivated species, belonging to 24 families were documented. The Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) was highest for Ocimum tenuiflorum (0.91) followed by Citrus aurantiifolia (0.89), and Zingiber officinale (0.77). The people in Tharu community are practicing their ethnic traditional practices for curing different ailments with the help of locally available plants. Their ethnic knowledge differed slightly than that of other ethnic community and such practices seems less familiar among youngers which may indicate the possible threat to these knowledges in near future.
Эритроцитарный индекс RDW как маркер прогноза течения и исхода эмпиемы плевры, развившейся после пневмонии: проспективное когортное исследование
Authors: Фетлам Д. Л. , Чумаченко А. Г. , Данилов А. В. , Кузовлев А. Н. , Гречко А. В. , Писарев Владимир Митрофанович
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: The incidence of purulent destructive lung diseases including pleural empyema (PE) is increasing worldwide. Prognosis of the course and outcome is needed to personalize monitoring and care of PE patients as well as assess if previous coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may affect prognostic value of a biomarker. OBJECTIVE: Identification of inflammatory markers of course and outcome of PE developed after community-acquired pneumonia and determine the dependence of their prognostic value on previous COVID-19 in anamnesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included hospitalised post-community-acquired pneumonia PE patients (n = 216, age 18–87 years). Mann–Whitney U-criterion was used to assess significance of differences between groups. Odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Kaplan–Meier method and log-rank test were used to determine differences in survival. RESULTS: Depending on the PE course (patients with and without fistula), the RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) values were differed, as recorded on the third (p = 0.039), fifth (p = 0.018) and last days (p = 0.007) of hospitalization. Raised RDW value (Hazard Ratio (HR) = 2.4; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.0–5.6; р = 0.0454, log-rank test, n = 216) and C-reactive protein (CRP) level increase (HR = 3.5; 95% CI 1.4–8.5; р = 0.0036, log-rank test, n = 216) on the first day of hospitalization predicted the unfavourable outcome in the whole cohort of patients with PE. In patients with no PCR-proved COVID-19 in anamnesis, RDW value increased on the first day of hospitalization predicting unfavourable outcome (HR = 2.8; 95% CI 1.0–7.7; р = 0.0319, log-rank test, n = 135). In post-COVID-19 patients, increased CRP value and extended RDW level were not significantly associated with poor outcome. CONCLUSIONS: CRP level predicted mortality only in a whole cohort of patients with pleural empyema; the significance of prediction was lost in a subgroup of patients with a previous PCR-proved COVID-19. Increased RDW value on the first day of hospitalization predicted unfavourable outcome only in patients with no PCR-proved anamnestic COVID-19.
Демиелинизирующее поражение диафрагмального нерва как причина дыхательной недостаточности у ребенка первого года жизни: клинический случай
Authors: Копылов В. В. , Муратов П. А. , Александрович Ю. С. , Пшениснов Константин Викторович , Александрович И. В.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Impaired neuromuscular transmission is one of the rarest causes of acute respiratory failure in children. OBJECTIVE: Demonstration of a clinical case of acute respiratory failure in a child of the first year of life against the background of a demyelinating lesion of the diaphragmatic nerve. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the peculiarities of the course of the disease in a child of nine months requiring long-term artificial ventilation of the lungs. RESULTS: The article describes the stages of diagnostic search for the causes of acute cerebral and respiratory failure of unclear origin in a child of the first year of life, special attention is paid to differential diagnosis, which made it possible to identify the primary pathological process. CONCLUSIONS: A distinctive feature of this case was the severe course of acute cerebral and respiratory failure against the background of primary demyelinating damage to the diaphragmatic nerves on both sides, which is casuistic, especially in pediatric practice, but should be taken into account in the absence of other obvious causes of acute respiratory failure.
Частота и факторы риска развития послеоперационного делирия у детей при коррекции различных форм косоглазия: проспективное наблюдательное слепое исследование
Authors: Головатая Мария Вячеславовна , Мясникова В. В. , Сахнов С. Н. , Дереза С. В.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: At present, the problem of emergence delirium in children during surgical correction of various forms of strabismus is still relevant, especially if the child has concomitant neurological pathology. OBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence and risk factors for the development of emergence delirium in children with and without concomitant neurological pathology after anesthesia with xenon or sevoflurane during surgical correction of various forms of strabismus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 240 children who were operated on in a planned manner for the correction of strabismus. RESULTS: The incidence of emergence delirium was statistically significantly higher with sevoflurane anesthesia compared with xenon anesthesia (p < 0,01). The frequency of emergence delirium in children with concomitant neurological pathology is higher than in children without it (p < 0,05). There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of emergence delirium in groups of children with concomitant neurological pathology under anesthesia with sevoflurane and under anesthesia with xenon (p < 0,05): under anesthesia with sevoflurane the frequency of emergence delirium was higher. In groups of children without concomitant neurological pathology, there was no statistically significant difference between anesthesia with sevoflurane and anesthesia with xenon (p > 0,05). CONCLUSIONS: Xenon anesthesia rarely causes the development of emergence delirium in children with concomitant neurological pathology during surgical correction of various forms of strabismus.
Проблемы ранней диагностики и коррекции белково-энергетической недостаточности у пациентов высокого операционно-анестезиологического риска в абдоминальной онкохирургии: обзор литературы
Authors: Лейдерман Илья Наумович , Медведев А. Ю. , Еремеева О. Г. , Зуков Р. А.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: The share of patients with high surgical and anesthesia risk in the total structure of oncological patients is increasing every year. Patients with protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) are characterized by a high frequency of postoperative complications. Progression of PEM in patients with high surgical and anesthesia risk occurs faster due to both the oncologic process itself and severe comorbidity. OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze information on modern methods of early diagnosis and correction of PEM in abdominal oncosurgery patients at high operative and anesthetic risk in the perioperative period. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic search and selection of publications was performed using the bibliographic databases PubMed and eLibrary. Studies published in the last 15 years (2008–2023) were analyzed to investigate the problem. Relevant studies were limited to systematic literature reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, prospective observational studies, retrospective studies. RESULTS: The use of special assessment systems that identify different stages of PEM (CASC IN, miniCASCO, new cachexia staging scale 2018) in cancer patients at high surgical and anesthetic risk creates conditions for the implementation of a personalized approach to the selection of nutritional support program in the perioperative period. Assessment of nutritional status, including the analysis of laboratory markers of malnutrition (total protein, albumin, serum transferrin), as well as qualitative assessment of body composition using bioimpedance analysis contribute to the early detection of PEM and allow for maximum personalization of nutritional support and hydration of this patients. CONCLUSIONS: This narrative review has shown that currently it is rather difficult to formulate algorithms for diagnostics and correction of PEM in patients with high surgical and anesthesia risk in abdominal oncosurgery. Research is required to determine the effectiveness of different scales of PEM staging. A personalized approach to early diagnosis and correction of PEM is one of the most promising strategies to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in this category of patients.
Ben de Souza PhD data analysis and research findings
Authors: de Souza Ben
Published: August 2024

PhD research data
Impact of hypertension and lipid profile on cardiac function in an Iranian teaching hospital: A cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Omidi Fatemeh , Nasiri Mohammad Javad , Sadeghi Soheila
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant global health challenge and affect diverse populations. For conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke prevalence, understanding the multifaceted factors contributing to CVDs is crucial. Hypertension and dyslipidemia, which are established risk factors, require further exploration, particularly in terms of their individual impact on cardiac function. This study aims to uncover associations, elucidate nuanced interplay, and provide insights for personalized interventions.Methods: A cross-sectional analysis, conducted at a Tehran Teaching Hospital, focused on adults admitted for suspected heart disease. The dataset included demographic information, clinical history, medications, and echocardiographic data. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson’s correlation with IBM SPSS Statistics software.Results: In this analysis of 95 individuals suspected of heart disease, aged 51 years on average, diverse blood pressure patterns with significant percentages across various hypertension stages were observed. Lipid profile analysis revealed typical lipid levels. Correlations between blood pressure, lipid parameters, and cardiac function indicated significant associations, including a negative correlation between ejection fraction and blood pressure and significant correlations between lipid profiles and adverse cardiac volume changes. Disparities in the prevalence of obesity and diabetes have highlighted potential links to hypertension.Conclusions: This study sheds light on crucial clinical aspects of individuals with suspected heart disease, revealing patterns of obesity, varied blood pressure categories, and nuanced lipid profiles. The correlations between blood pressure, lipid parameters, and cardiac function highlight potential connections, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions for improved cardiovascular outcomes.
Heart rate variability measurement and influencing factors: Towards the standardization of methodology
Authors: Damoun Narjisse , Amekran Youssra , Taiek Nora , El Hangouche Abdelkader Jalil
Published: August 2024

Heart rate variability (HRV) is widely recognized as an effective and valuable tool for evaluating cardiac autonomic modulation. However, various factors can influence HRV before and during assessment, complicating the interpretation and comparability of results. This review outlines the different factors affecting HRV and underscores the importance of considering them to ensure consistent and reliable HRV outcomes. Key influencing factors are categorized into physiological (e.g., age, gender, genetics), lifestyle (e.g., physical activity, alcohol use, smoking, drugs, diet), environmental (e.g., time of day, temperature, noise), and methodological (e.g., body position, recording duration, and respiration) domains. Knowing these factors can help researchers and physicians gain a better understanding of HRV and improve the interpretation of their findings. Consequently, this can lead to the development of standardized methods for consistently assessing and interpreting HRV measures in clinical practice.
European Union Military Missions and the War in Ukraine: Moving beyond the Jus ad Bellum Framework
Authors: Svicevic Marko
Published: August 2024

Since the commencement of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, States and regional/international organisations have taken a number of measures both in favour of Ukraine and against the Russian Federation. In the context of support provided to Ukraine, these measures have varied, from financial and humanitarian aid, to weapons supplies and intelligence sharing. Despite the varying degrees of support, no State has yet claimed direct reliance on the jus ad bellum regime, the legal framework which would allow for military responses to the ongoing situation in Ukraine (most notably under the regime of collective self-defence). This paper considers the implications of support given to Ukraine by the European Union, considering its historical role in military and training operations across the Balkans and Africa. It questions whether and to what extent the jus ad bellum regime has been intentionally avoided to prevent escalation. In considering the ongoing support, the paper then examines whether avoidance of the jus ad bellum regime can be considered a move beyond the regime itself, or whether the various and increasing intensity of support ought to be considered a development of the regime itself.
Correlation of Different Time Measurements of the Surgical Pleth Index with Postoperative Pain: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Hamed Mohamed Ahmed , Goda Abeer Shaban , Abdelghaffar Rana Ahmed , Algyar Mohammad Fouad , Mohamed Maha Ahmed , Abdelhady Mahdy Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Background

The Surgical Pleth Index (SPI) has been introduced to monitor intraoperative pain under general anesthesia. This study aimed to determine the optimum time to measure intraoperative SPI, which correlates better with postoperative pain.

Methods

This prospective blind study collected data from female patients scheduled for elective abdominal hysterectomy under general anesthesia. SPI was recorded 5 minutes after the skin incision and 10 minutes before recovery. After recovery, upon the ability to communicate, all patients were asked to quantify their pain level. The primary outcome was determining which SPI measurement correlates more with postoperative pain.

Results

In the current study, we found a statistically significant correlation between SPI 10 min before recovery and the highest NRS (r=0.555, p-value <0.001). With the highest sensitivity and specificity, the cut-off value of SPI at 10 minutes before recovery to differentiate between moderate and severe pain was 57. On the other hand, no significant correlation was observed between SPI 5 min after skin incision and the highest NRS. Also, SPI 10 at minutes was significantly correlated with postoperative tramadol consumption, which was unlike SPI at 5 minutes.

Conclusion

SPI is a good indicator for nociception. Pre-arousal SPI score correlates more with postoperative pain scores and opioid consumption than SPI score after skin incision. Also, SPI 10 minutes before recovery value of 57 was the cut-off value, with the highest sensitivity and specificity, to differentiate between moderate and severe pain.
PENGALAMAN PELANGGAN, ULASAN PELANGGAN SECARA DARING, DAN VARIASI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG
Authors: Rahmandika Muhammad Daffa , Rohman Factur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of customer experience, online customer reviews and product variations on Traveloka consumers' Repurchasing decisions. The sample in this study amounted to 106 respondents who are Traveloka customers at Brawijaya University Malang City with a minimum of one transaction. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using convenience sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, literature study and internet browsing. The data analysis technique used SPSS 25. The data were then analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially customer experience, online customer reviews and product variations had a positive and significant effect on repurchasing decisions. The results of this study indicate that customer experience, online customer reviews and product variations have a positive and significant effect on repurchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination adjusted r square is 0.867, which means that the variable customer experience, online customer reviews and product variations are able to influence repurchasing decisions by 86.7% while the remaining 13.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Local Wisdom and Farmer Welfare through the Nyadran Tradition: A Case Study in Panjang Village
Authors: Mutahar Abdul Kholik , Cahyono Edi Dwi , Fahriyah Fahriyah
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization, the Nyadran tradition is facing challenges, with the understanding of its essence and significance eroding among the community. Some groups are beginning to question the relevance and value of this tradition. Therefore, the objective of this research is to deeply analyze the local wisdom values within the Nyadran tradition and how this tradition can contribute to the well-being of farmers in the village of Panjang. This research is qualitative research combining a case study approach and an ethnographic approach. Primary data was collected through interviews and documentation. This study reveals that the Nyadran tradition in the village of Panjang contains strong local wisdom values that significantly contribute to the well-being of farmers and the community through strengthening social bonds, preserving cultural identity, and adapting to changing times. The Nyadran tradition in the village of Panjang is a cultural treasure that strengthens community solidarity, preserves local values, remains relevant in the face of social change, and makes a positive contribution to the well-being of the community.
The Effect of Using Superior Rice Seeds on The Income of paddy Farmers in The Production Center of Bangka Island; Propensity Score Matching Based Analysis
Authors: Sitorus Rostiar , Kartika Kartika , Wahyuni Winda
Published: August 2024

The importance of quality seeds that are adaptive in local rice production centers greatly determines plant productivity, especially for strategic food commodities that are really needed by the community. The successful application of superior rice seeds cannot be separated from the farmer's rationality regarding the use and usefulness of these superior seeds. This research aims to identify superior rice seeds used by farmers in production centers and analyze the comparative effect of using superior seeds on the welfare of farmers in South Bangka Regency and Bangka Regency. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 60 rice farmers in Toboali sub-district, South Bangka Regency and in West Mendo District, Bangka Regency. The research data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and propensity score matching to see the effect on farmer welfare. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the characteristics of the superior rice seeds used by farmers in the production centers of Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency had different characteristics based on the specific location and type of rice produced. The use of superior rice seeds has the effect of increasing income, increasing productivity and increasing the selling price of rice which has significant differences between the two groups of rice farmers in Rias Village, Toboali District, Bangka Regency and rice farmers in Payabenua Village, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency.
Analysis of the Function of Animal Protein Food Demand in Household in The DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Ali Roihan Muhammad , Toiba Hery , Nugroho Tri Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Consumption of animal protein food in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is still low compared to consumption of plant food which dominates, so there is a need for a policy from the government to make it easier for households to increase consumption of animal protein food. Animal protein food consumption is influenced by household income and the price of the animal food commodity itself. The aim of this research was to determine the elasticity of household demand for animal protein food and determine the factors that influenced animal food consumption patterns in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research utilized data from the 2020 Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) which covers a total of 3529 households, which the demand for protein food animal origin was estimated using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model. The results of the analysis showed that all variables were significant at the one percent level, which means that animal protein food commodities were influenced by household income, own prices, and prices of other commodity goods as well as socio-demographics (number of household members, age of household heads, education level of household heads, and region) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The animal protein food commodity most sensitive to changes in income in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was fish (1.440) followed by meat (1.289), and fish (1.184) as a luxury item while eggs were a normal item (0.469). The Hicksian (compensated) price elasticity values ​​for other commodities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta showed positive results, indicating that these commodities replace each other or were substitutes. Thus, the government could use a pricing strategy to ensure that protein needs for animal food were met in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Evaluation of the Sustainability of Urban Agriculture in the Use of Yard Land in the City of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Lantarsih Retno , Suhartini Suhartini , Gupta Anu
Published: August 2024

Utilizing yard is an alternative to increasing food security. The government is rolling out a program for using yard through the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Program (P2L) to respond to the threat of a food crisis due to global climate change, increasing population, and land conversion. Most P2L Program recipients in Yogyakarta City do not work as farmers. Therefore, there is a need to study P2L Program evaluation candidates in Yogyakarta City. The aim of this research is to (1) evaluation a P2L Program in the City of Yogyakarta, which includes ecological, economic and social dimensions, and (2) determine sensitive attributes in the sustainability of the P2L Program. This research is exploratory, and samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method. The types of data used include primary and secondary data. This research uses multidimensional scale analysis (MDS) to assess the status and stability index of the P2L Program and to identify components that influence its stability index for each aspect by using leverage analysis. Multidimensional Scaling using Rapfish is a relevant approach that involves policies or programs. The research results show that the Yogyakarta City P2L Program has a desired index for the social dimension of 62.63%, which is quite sustainable. In the less sustainable category, the ecological and economic dimensions are 48.69% and 33.38%, respectively. For the sustainability of the P2L Program, the social dimension has the greatest impact. Sensitive attributes in the development of P2L in Yogyakarta City include the utilization of fertilizer from household waste, the beauty of yards, establishing cooperation with partners for product marketing, familiarity between members, establishing communication, absorbing labour, and saving expenses.
Investment Decision Making on Small-sized Enterprise: Case of the Aquaculture Fishery in Tuban Regency
Authors: Utami Tiwi Nurjannati , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analize the meaning, the decision making and the identification of fishery small entreprise investment.  The study locates in Tuban Coastal–East Java Indonesia.  It employs qualitative methods with case study. The data are collected through semi-structural interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques and time triangulation are used to check the validity of the data. CV. SAM is a fishery business on aquaculture of shrimp (vanname sp) and catfish (clarisas batracus sp), also makes probiotic and vitamins for fishes. The result shows that the entrepreneur interprets an investment as purchasing an asset to operation the entreprise. The owner decides on an investment for the purpose of expanding business and taking opportunity on the potential big market. Nevertheless, the enterprise identification several risks on their business. Firstly, operational risk; there are fish disease and increasing price of the feed and medicine on vanname that decreasing profit. Secondly, market risk; there are rejection or decline of selling price if the quality on low standart especilly for vanname on foreign markets. The entreprise anticipates operational risk by producing probiotics and vitamins for fish. On the market risks, the entrepreneur hasn’t any action to anticipate and to find solution especially for vanname. To develop the fishery small enterprise, the stakeholders need to support them in getting solution.
Physicochemical properties of yogurt synbiotic enriched with bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) extract
Authors: Andriani Ria Dewi , Sawitri Manik Eirry , Widayanti Vindhya Tri , Manab Abdul , Rahayu Premy Puspitawati , Prasasti Finna , Saleha Rischa Amalia
Published: August 2024

Yogurt is a synbiotic yogurt made from a combination of probiotics and prebiotics, so the addition of bawang dayak extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) improved the functional properties of the synbiotic yogurt. The research objective was to analyse the physicochemical properties of yogurt synbiotic enriched with bawang dayak extract. The physicochemical properties, pH, acidity, syneresis and water holding capacity were analysed. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications with various concentrations of bawang dayak extract (T0 = 0%, T1 = 1%, T2 = 4% and T3 = 6%). The main ingredients used were skim milk, fresh milk, yogurt starter (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus) and bawang dayak extract. The results of this study showed that the pH, acidity and water holding capacity were not significantly different (p>0.05) among the treatments, while syneresis was highly significantly different (p<0.01) at the T3 (6%) concentration.
Thermoelectric device for fastening parts by freezing during machining
Authors: Evdulov O. V. , Evdulov D. V. , Gasanova S. G. , Badrudinova Z. M.–Z.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The purpose of the study is to develop the design of a thermoelectric device for fastening parts by freezing during machining, and to analyze its parameters and characteristics.Method. The design of a thermoelectric device for fastening parts using the freezing method during their machining is described. The device includes a high-current fuel cell, made on the basis of layered thermoelements with improved thermomechanical characteristics. The fuel cell is interfaced with a heat-equalizing ceramic plate on the side of the cold junctions, and on the side of the hot junctions, through a similar ceramic plate, it is in contact with the heat release system.Result. To ensure the required operating mode of the device, a layered thermoelectric battery developed at the Research Institute of Semiconductor Thermoelectric Devices and Devices can be used in its composition. T.A. Ismailov”, Dagestan State Technical University.Conclusion. The operating power range of the used fuel cell is in the range of 20-50 W with an average temperature difference between the junctions of 50 K, the supply current is 50-80 A with a power consumption of 50-160 W. The refrigeration coefficient varies from 0.1 to 0.45.
Longitudinal forced harmonic vibrations of vertical rods with concentrated mass.
Authors: Kulterbaev H. P. , Payzulaev M. M.
Published: August 2024

Objective. Longitudinal forced harmonic vibrations of vertical rods with a concentrated mass at the end are considered.Method. The mathematical model of forced kinematically excited longitudinal vibrations is described by a differential equation and boundary conditions arising from the condition of fixing the ends of the rod. The problem will be solved using the finite difference method.Result. With near-resonance oscillation there is a significant difference between the amplitudes and standard deviations. The closeness of β to the natural frequency and the smallness of the value of α make almost all values of the frequencies of seismic action almost resonant. The reliability of the results of problems in deterministic and stochastic formulations has been confirmed. It has been established that the forms and parameters of forced deterministic oscillations significantly depend on the combination of the frequencies of the forcing disturbances with the natural frequencies of the oscillatory system. It has been established that the forms and parameters of forced random oscillations significantly depend on the combination of the spectral density of the random process of disturbances with the discrete spectrum of eigenvalues.Conclusion. It is necessary to expand the scope of research to include other types of vibrations: combinations of longitudinal with transverse, angular, torsional, parametric, etc.
Building Solutions with Alkaline activate Binders
Authors: Salamanova M. Sh. , Ismailova Z. Kh. , Ibragimov S. Kh.
Published: August 2024

Objective. Comprehensive studies of ancient concretes have established the presence in them of zeolite-like minerals, which are analogues of naturally occurring compounds containing alkalis. The work presents development of research aimed at obtaining compounds similar to existing minerals of the earth's crust, and encourages researchers to develop alkali binder systems to use the best results during repair and restoration work of historical architectural objects. During the experiment, such important properties for repair compositions as density, ductility, adhesion, viability and strength were studied.Method. The studies were carried out in accordance with regulatory documents GOST 12730.3–2020 Concrete. Methods for determining water absorption; GOST 5802–86 Construction mortars. Test methods; GOST 31356–2013 Dry building mixtures based on cement binder. Test methods.Result. The results obtained correspond in their technical characteristics to products based on Portland cement, the mortar grades were achieved in terms of strength M75–150, in terms of mobility Pk1 and Pk2, viability sufficient for carrying out repair and plastering work 33 minutes – 1.5 hours, high adhesive strength 0.62–0.72 MPa.Conclusion. The compositions of mortar mixtures will allow high-quality performance of a variety of work: repair, plastering, finishing. The stable properties of the components, strict adherence to the compositions and production technology of mixtures will make it possible in the future to synthesize nature-like and durable minerals in the structure of a high-quality and durable material.
Voice authentication module using mel-cepstral coefficients
Authors: Elizarov D. A. , Ashaeva P. A. , Stepanova E. A.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The purpose of the study is to develop and apply a method for extracting information about the identity of users from recordings of their voices using the calculation of mel-cepstral coefficients.Method. In the study of the application of methods for extracting informative features from a voice recording, allowing identification of the speaker, an authentication scheme using mel-cepstral coefficients is presented.Result. Based on this method, an authentication module was implemented using audio recordings of user voices using the simplest MFCC. The authentication module was developed using Python languageConclusion. The biometric authentication method is an inexpensive and relatively simple way to verify the authenticity of users. Despite the obvious advantages of mel-cepstral coefficients, this method has certain disadvantages. To eliminate shortcomings, various frequency filters can be used, as well as third-party algorithms for analyzing audio recordings.