bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desacralized Law: Shakespeare and the Tragedy of Sovereignty
Authors: Balestrieri Mauro
Published: April 2022

In the history of Western literary tradition, early modern theatres constituted an important passage for the construction of a different perception of community as well as a different appraisal of legal institutions. In modern playhouses, traditional values were staged, debated, and critiqued. In this paper, I will focus on three Shakespearean tragedies (Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet) that provide relevant insights about the way in which power and legal themes were challenged and questioned. In these plays Shakespeare provided a critical view of what we might call the “mystical foundation of authority.” Shakespeare’s theater is the triumph of rule and exception, of order and disorder, of sacred and profane. As I will show, in Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet, law is always living on the danger of its eclipse and its suspension: the threshold which separates the legal and the illegal, the legitimate and the illegitimate, is then the result of a narrative process of which Shakespeare’s theater provides perhaps the highest example in Western literary culture.
Spatial Vulnerability at the Spectral Threshold
Authors: Patchett Emma
Published: April 2022

Understanding vulnerability as a process emerging unevenly through a reading of jurisprudence as literature challenges the carceral conceptualisation of immigration detention as a form of spatial control, when hegemonic narratives insist upon vulnerability as a corporeal concept born on the bodies of those subject to border violence rather than of the space itself. Through a critical reading of the text theorised through spatial vulnerability, I aim to encounter the material emergence of the gesture towards enclosure, that which must constantly deny its uneven and material originary narrative, revealing its inherent vulnerability at the site of the spectral threshold.
Shrinking Transnistria. Trends and Effects of Demographic Decline in a De Facto State
Authors: Crivenco Andrei , von Löwis Sabine
Published: April 2022

The paper examines the current demographic crisis of Transnistria, an internationally unrecognised state that separated from Moldova in 1990 followed by a short violent conflict in 1992. Much has been written about the conflict between Moldova and Transnistria. What these studies largely neglected to mention is that the region is experiencing a strong demographic decline for two reasons: sinking birth rates and high outmigration. This has consequences for economic development, education, healthcare, and the social infrastructure in both rural and urban areas. These trends are discussed against the background of the unique political situation of Transnistria and in light of similar demographic processes taking place in East Central and Southeastern Europe. The authors draw conclusions about the stability of the region and the relevance of the demographic situation for conflict transformation. The paper is based on studies conducted in Transnistria and fieldwork undertaken by the authors.
ЭТАПЫ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЯ ПОЭЗИИ АНДРЕЯ БЕЛОГО В КРИТИКЕ И ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИИ (СТАТЬЯ ПЕРВАЯ)
Authors: Lytovchenko Nataliia
Published: April 2022

The article examines the main approaches to the analysis of A. Bely’s poetry, determines the most relevant and productive strategies, and critically comprehends the religious and philosophical views, motifs and images of his contemporaries. It presents an analytical review of articles, reviews, and the first monograph, as well as diaries, memoirs and notes of contemporaries, allowing us to consider Bely against the background of the era, and to identify features of his religious and poetic consciousness.
VAIDILUČIŲ TERAPINĖ VEIKLA IR ŠIOS VEIKLOS REFLEKSIJOS XIX–XXI a. LIAUDIES MEDICINOJE (II dalis)
Authors: Balsevičiūtė Rita
Published: April 2022

According to 15th to 18th-century written sources, priests-vaidiluciai, successors to the servants of the cult of the pre-Christian religion, performed various duties, including therapeutic activities. Descriptions in sources indicate that the nature of the therapeutic assistance they provided varied according to the magic activity they performed. The healing activities of vaidiluciai have not been systematically studied. This article extends the analysis of data on the therapeutic activities of different groups of vaidiluciai in 15th to 18th-century written folk sources, and identifies the reflection of these activities in 15th to 18th-century folk medicine based on archive records and healing faith records. The research helps to trace the meaning and origin of some therapeutic methods of folk medicine, and the possible development of traditions.
Modalidades de reconocimiento, trayectoria profesional y posición política en el campo periodístico argentino
Authors: Infante Leonela , Nuñez Javier
Published: April 2022

El artículo indaga diferentes modalidades de reconocimiento a través de las cuales periodistas argentinos validan diferencialmente a medios y colegas como los más importantes. Se desarrolla una caracterización del campo periodístico en términos de la trayectoria profesional y el posicionamiento político, estudiando correspondencias entre las ubicaciones en el espacio social y la definición de quienes ocupan las posiciones jerárquicas. Se implementó una metodología cuantitativa, de encuestas a periodistas, que permitió elaborar una taxonomía en la que ilustrar la composición de su campo. Se sostiene que el espacio profesional consigue trasladar una serie de referencias asimétricas desde las posiciones establecidas a los “recién llegados” que no son políticamente neutras sino que favorecen a medios de postura política conservadora. En cambio, el reconocimiento de los colegas consagrados tendería a una segmentación política, en la que aquellas posiciones superiores en el espacio social son validadas, pero bajo diferenciaciones según la cercanía al Frente de Todos o a Juntos por el Cambio, las dos principales fuerzas políticas argentinas. De esta manera, el mapeo del espacio social busca ubicar correspondencias entre las representaciones de los actores -que consagran simbólicamente a colegas y a medios- y su ubicación en la estructura de su campo profesional.
Embracing Thetis in Euripides’ Andromache
Authors: Olsen Sarah
Published: April 2022

At a crucial moment in Euripides’ Andromache, the title character throws her hands (περὶ χεῖρε βαλοῦσα, 115) around a statue of the goddess Thetis and laments the losses that have brought her to a point of desperation and despair. When Thetis appears at the end of the play, she answers Andromache’s pleas and grants her a renewed life of marriage and motherhood. Yet in her embrace of the statue, Andromache momentarily embodies an alternative impulse: a longing to merge with the stony form of the goddess and to cease from the patterns of nuptial mobility and sexual reproduction that have defined her life thus far. In this article, I argue that we should understand this embrace as “queer”—as a moment of intimate contact between mortal woman and immortal goddess that deeply unsettles the models of sexual and reproductive order that dominate Greek art and literature. While the play ends by redirecting Andromache toward the propagation of the Trojan line, the queer potential of that crucial embrace is taken up by Thetis herself, who re-scripts her own marriage to Peleus in a way that both inverts gendered patterns of movement and rejects the valorization of female fertility. Euripides’ Andromache thus concludes with the restoration of mortal sexual and reproductive order, yet through Andromache’s encounter with Thetis, it also gestures to the queer and startling freedom of a barren future.
Cuantos y Flow: geología de la performatividad escénica
Authors: Berger Laurent
Published: April 2022

A partir de la observación de varios procesos de ensayos teatrales contemporáneos parte de un proyecto de investigación internacional, este artículo propone varias hipótesis sobre la construcción de la dimensión performativa de la actuación de un texto dramático, en este caso, de Shakespeare. En particular, esta propuesta insiste sobre la necesidad de poner en cuestión el paradigma del personaje como eje central del trabajo actoral, para interesarse en otros fenómenos, tanto continuos como discontinuos, menos controlables, que despiertan un acercamiento al texto más dinámico e inestable. Usando algunas analogías con la física moderna, el artículo propone, finalmente, algunas reflexiones que permiten entender cómo los elementos que rigen la actuación en vivo se constituyen a partir de una acumulación de capas interpretativas, complementarias y contradictorias, reveladas por el proceso de ensayo, y cómo el actor puede circular física y mentalmente dentro de estos estratos ambivalentes para generar un tipo de actuación que ofrece a Shakespeare una modernidad teatral acorde con su potencial.
Relaciones entre el ambiente y la estructura de la comunidad de peces en ciclos nictemerales en la laguna Mecoacán, Tabasco, México
Authors: Ayala-Pérez Luis Amado , Castillo-Adame Iliana Lizeth , Esquivel- Herrera Alfonso , Estrada-Hidalgo Nayelli , Jardon-Romero Jennifer Pamela , Jiménez-Obregón Itzel , Rodríguez-Ayala Eduardo André
Published: April 2022

La laguna de Mecoacán es un ecosistema utilizado por diversas especies como área de crianza, refugio, alimentación y crecimiento, particularmente por moluscos, crustáceos y peces. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el comportamiento ambiental y la estructura de la comunidad de peces entre dos ciclos nictemerales en un sitio localizado cerca de la boca de conexión de la laguna con el mar. Se realizaron dos campañas de muestreo, en junio y octubre 2019, se registraron variables ambientales y recolección de muestras de ictiofauna con una red agallera. Se determinó la abundancia, en términos del número de individuos, la biomasa y el peso promedio, así como los índices de heterogeneidad, riqueza de especies y equidad. Se identificó a las especies dominantes, se analizaron asociaciones ecológicas y se discuten correlaciones entre la abundancia y las variables ambientales. La temperatura promedio fue 29.6°C, de la salinidad 30.46 unidades, del oxígeno disuelto 2.28 mg/l y del pH 7.46. Se identificaron 16 especies de peces, en las que destaca la abundancia de Diapterus rhombeus. Para junio 13 especies agrupadas en 12 géneros y 11 familias, mientras que en octubre se capturaron 10 especies, de 9 géneros y 8 familias. Se determinaron 11 especies dominantes asociadas a 4 grupos, que muestran una correlación diferencial con las variables ambientales. Dadas las diversas presiones antropogénicas en la laguna es importante la integración de información ambiental y de la estructura de las comunidades bióticas como base para la evaluación de su grado de perturbación.
Majaz Isti’arah in Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah: A Balaghah Science Perspective Based Analysis
Authors: Murdiono Murdiono , Amin Muhamad , Taufiq Hadi Nur
Published: April 2022

This study examined the Majaz Isti'arah contained in the Qurán Surah (Q.S) Al-Baqarah accord-ing to the Perspective of Balaghah Science. Majaz isti'arah wasa part of the majaz lughawi which discussed the use of a word that was not in its real sense. The study relied on verbal data in the form of Quranic verses taken from Q.S Al-Baqarah through carefully reading to identify Majaz isti'arah. The identified Majaz isti'arah were qualitatively in accordance with Balaghah science perspective. It was done by balaghah scholars to get the most appropriate interpretation. The study found out that in Q.S. Al-Baqarah has 19 verses of Majaz Isti'arah. They were distribut-ed into Majaz Isti'arah tasrihiyah with nine verses, namely Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 7, 16, 41, 49, 138, 143, 168, 175, 187, and Isti'arah makniyah with nine verses, namely Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 9, 27, 74, 81, 93, 250, 256, 257, 259; Isti'arah thaba'iyyah there with 15 verses, namely In Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 7, 16, 27, 41, 49, 74, 81, 93, 143, 168, 175, 187, 250, 257, 259; Isti'arah Tamstsili-yah, with two verses, namely, Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 138, 266; and Isti'arah ashliyah with two verses, namely Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 138, 256. The data illustrates the existence of the isti'arah majaz which cannot be separated in understand-ing the Qur'an in particular. Q.S. Al-Baqarah. Therefore, this study suggests the need to explore the science of balaghah and further research on other suras in the Qur'an.
Integrating Personal Moral Values in Teaching Literature in English as a Foreign Language Setting
Authors: Afifuddin Muzakki
Published: April 2022

This paper aimed at exploring the existence of the integration of personal moral values within the process of the teaching of literature in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting in an Islamic University in Indonesia. As a part of the personal literary competence being performed in approaching literary texts, in this case study, literature instructors in EFL setting were seen as approaching the teaching of the English Literary texts through the framework of Borsheim-Black’s Critical Literature Pedagogy. It was a pedagogical framework for merging goals of critical literacy and canonical literature instruction consisting of two stances of reading literature: reading with the text and reading against the text. In this study, the stance of reading against the text became distinguishable since the findings showed that both literature instructors inadvertently articulated their personal moral values in approaching the teaching of English literary texts within the classroom although the objectives of the courses did not focus on teaching moral values. The study concluded that these instructors have a certain perception towards the integration of their personal moral values in the reading of literature and the teaching of literature in EFL set-ting. Hopefully, such assumption will be studied in further research.
Khilâfah Discourse on Youtube: Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Scholars’ Perspective
Authors: Ats Tsaqofi Waki , Subuki Makyun , Zamhari Arif
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to reveal how Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI)’s scholars, Ismail Yusnto, Felix Siuw, dan Fatih Karim used Youtube as ideological battle. It focused on discussing how texts experienced bias in rep-resenting khilâfah and how HTI ustaz used Youtube as a means to scroll their ideology. The study was qualitative research that used the verbal data of khilâfah discourse uploaded on Youtube as the primary source. Collecting the data, the researchers observed the discursivity of khilâfah as the main theme of discourse presented by HTI’s scholars on their preaching in Youtube. In data analysis, the study applied Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The study showed that the HTI’s scholars exploited the khilâfah discourse through intellectual and well-packaged ways, one of which was through interesting and innovative videos uploaded on Youtube. The concept of khilâfah conveyed massively by the HTI’s scholars, especially on Youtube led to a single under-standing of the khilâfah using HTI’s perspective. There were discourses about the governmental system that can be implemented in a country; and khilâfah was one of alternative system to apply. Khilâfah was not a single system by which a country was said to be Islamic one because Islam does not specifically regulate the government system. Therefore, it is important for the government to invite moderate scholars to enliven the khilâfah discourse to present more comprehensive one.
Pembinaan Akhlak Remaja Melalui Dzikir di Majelis Dzikir Seroja Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Mulyani Susi , Jamal Fauzun
Published: April 2022

Pembinaan akhlak adalah suatu penanganan yang berbentuk pengarahan terhadap kemampuan seseorang agar berperilaku lebih baik. Salah satu bentuk pembinaan yang dapat memberikan perubahan terhadap perilaku adalah dzikir. Dzikir adalah salah satu kegiatan mengingat Allah SWT yang meliputi segala bentuk ibadah dan perbuatan yang bertujuan untuk menghindarkan diri dari kejahatan atau perilaku yang tidak baik. Pelaksanaan dzikir dalam membina akhlak yang dilakukan di Majelis Dzikir Seroja menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis proses pelaksanaan dzikir yang dilakukan di Majelis Dzikir Seroja Tangerang Selatan, menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembinaan akhlak remaja di Majelis Dzikir Seroja Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan mengumpulkan segala bentuk informasi dari berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan judul skripsi ini, kemudian disusun dalam bentuk rangkuman, dan kemudian dianalisis kembali dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan dzikir dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi terlebih dahulu masalah yang dihadapi oleh remaja, melakukan penelaahan dan pengungkapan masalah dengan tujuan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan masalah yang dihadapi oleh remaja, konseling dengan tujuan menunjukkan kesadaran dan menjawab terhadap identifikasi masalah dan faktor pendukung terdiri dari respon masyarakat dan dukungan orang tua yang baik, partisipasi para Ustadz dalam memberikan pengetahuannya kepada remaja, dan faktor penghambat terdiri dari target penyelesaian pembinaan yang tidak optimal dan kondisi Covid-19 yang tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan kegiatan.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Agama Terhadap Motivasi Beribadah Mahdah Anak Punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah Depok Jawa Barat
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Negoro Noor Bekti
Published: April 2022

Komunitas punk adalah sebuah fenomena sosial yang tengah mewabah di seluruh kota-kota besar di Indonesia salah satunya di Kota Depok Jawa Barat. Namun fenomena yang banyak menarik perhatian adalah adanya anak punk hijrah, anak punk yang tetap nge-punk tetapi tidak meninggalkan nilai-nilai agama dengan mengikuti pengajian serta belajar membaca al-Quran. Hal ini menjadi pembeda bagi anak-anak punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah dengan anak punk lainya. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti Pengaruh Bimbingan Agama Terhadap Motivasi Beribadah Mahdah Anak Punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah Depok Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan teori bimbingan agama menurut Samsul Munir dan teori motivasi beribadah menurut Muhamad Tholchah Hasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bimbingan agama terhadap motivasi beribadah mahdah anak punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah Depok Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode sensus. Dengan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bimbingan agama berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi beribadah mahdah anak punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah Depok Jawa Barat dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Serta terdapat hubungan sangat kuat antara Bimbingan agama dengan motivasi beribadah dengan didukung oleh nilai r square sebesar 0,829. Artinya sebesar 82,9% motivasi beribadah dipengaruhi oleh bimbingan agama sedangkan sisanya sebesar 17,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
Dukungan Sosial Dalam Menumbuhkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 – Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mahmuda Umi , Jalal Mahmud
Published: April 2022

Usia lanjut adalah suatu kejadian yang pasti akan dialami oleh semua  orang  yang  dikaruniai  usia  panjang, terjadinya tidak bisa dihindari oleh siapapun, namun manusia dapat berupaya untuk menghambat kejadiannya. Dalam dukungan sosial tentunya banyak sekali cara yang dapat dilakukan sehingga mampu membentuk hidup yang lebih bermakna bagi lingkungan, salah satunya melalui dukungan sosial khususnya dukungan emosional. Dalam dukungan sosial, termuat jenis-jenis dukungan yang terdapat dalam faktor makna hidup, yakni spiritualitas, kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dukungan sosial dalam menumbuhkan kebermaknaan hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif naratif dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa: (1) bentuk dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh petugas, pramu sosial kepada Warga Bina Sosial (WBS) lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan yaitu dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan informasional maupun dukungan jaringan sosial. Dan untuk menumbuhkan kebermaknaan hidup kepada lansia Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 dalam hal ini peneliti dapat mengartikan bahwasannya lanjut usia mendapatkan dukungan sosial dari pramu sosial yang dapat menumbuhkan kebermaknaan hidup.
Pengaruh Terapi Mental Spiritual Terhadap Kesadaran Beragama Penerima Manfaat di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik Rungu Wicara (BRSPDSRW) Melati Bambu Apus Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nabila Ufaira , Negoro Noor Bekti
Published: April 2022

Menurut Pusdatin dan Direktorat Orang Dengan Kecacatan, sampai tahun 2009 terdapat 2.126.000 jiwa mengalami disabilitas. 223.665 jiwa di antaranya menyandang tuna rungu, 151.371 jiwa menyandang tuna wicara dan 73.560 jiwa menyandang tuna rungu wicara. Dari data tersebut tergambarkan secara keseluruhan 21% penduduk dari 24 provinsi mengalami disabilitas rungu wicara. Tuna rungu wicara mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan mendengar, mulai dari tingkatan yang ringan sampai yang berat sekali yang diklasifikasikan kedalam tuli (deaf). Dampak langsung yang diakibatkan ketunarunguan adalah terhambatnya proses komunikasi, salah satunya komunikasi dalam keagamaan sehingga dapat menyebabkan ketidaktahuan atau ketidak pahaman mengenai agama. Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah terapi mental spiritual untuk menanamkan dan membiasakan para tuna rungu wicara untuk berlaku sesuai perintah agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terapi mental spiritual terhadap kesadaran beragama penerima manfaat di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik Rungu Wicara Melati Bambu Apus, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien korelasi dan determinasi, uji F-test simultan dan uji koefisien korelasi parsial (uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara terapi mental spiritual dengan kesadaran beragama penerima manfaat serta pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi (0,019) atau kurang dari 0,05, di mana aspek afektif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesadaran beragama penerima manfaat di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik Rungu Wicara  Melati Bambu Apus Jakarta Timur.
Self Esteem Residen Penyalahguna Narkoba di Pusat Layanan Rehabilitasi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIa Padang
Authors: Fitria Rahmi , Imawati Rochimah
Published: April 2022

Bimbingan agama adalah semua bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh seorang dalam rangka memberikan bantuan kepada orang lain yang mengalami kesulitan-kesulitan rohaniah dalam lingkungan hidupnya agar orang tersebut dapat mengatasi kesulitannya sendiri karena adanya kesadaran dan penyerahan diri pada kekuasaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sehingga timbul harapan kebahagiaan hidup masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Padang yang memiliki Pusat Layanan Rehabilitasi menggunakan bimbingan agama sebagai salah satu program dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan Self Esteem residen, sehingga residen menjalani masa rehabilitasi dengan baik dan siap untuk menghadapi kembali lingkungan sosial pasca rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh bimbingan agama terhadap self esteem residen penyalahguna narkoba yang menjalani rehabilitasi di Pusat Layanan Rehabilitasi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji determinasi, uji koefisien korelasi parsial (T) dan uji F test simultan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara bimbingan agama dengan self esteem, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel Bimbingan Agama indikator materi (X1), terdapat nya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Bimbingan Agama indikator metode (X2) terhadap Self Esteem residen penyalahguna narkoba di pusat layanan rehabilitasi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Padang.
The longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Ukraine: Results of two centuries of research
Authors: Zamoroka A. M.
Published: April 2022

The study of the longhorn beetles fauna in Ukraine has been going on for two centuries. During this time, huge collections of materials have been accumulated. These enabled a comprehensive view of the fauna of the longhorn beetles in Ukraine to be formed. However, despite this, the first complete list of the longhorn beetles of the fauna of Ukraine was compiled by Zahajkevych only in the late twentieth century. He listed 275 species. Decades later, Bartenev supplemented Zahajkevych’s list with five more species, suggesting that there are 280 species in Ukraine. In 2009, Bartenev expanded his previous list to 284 species. Recently, however, the fauna of the longhorn beetles in Ukraine has been fluctuating due to climate change. The southern species are actively expanding their range to the north, and seven new species of longhorn beetles have been identified in Ukraine over the past decade. In addition, the new synonymy is also the reason for changes in the list of the longhorn beetles in Ukraine. In particular, from Bartenev’s latest list, I removed 14 synonymous species and 5 species that have never been registered in Ukraine. In total, the list of the longhorn beetles I have revised includes 279 species from 114 genera, 44 tribes and 6 subfamilies. One of them, Batocera lineolata Chevrolat, 1852, is not naturalized in Ukraine and is known from the only record of a female reared from wooden packaging materials. The degree of study of the longhorn beetle fauna of the physiographic regions of Ukraine is very uneven. The fauna of the western, northern, eastern and extreme southern regions of Ukraine is the most fully studied. At the same time, the fauna of the central regions of Ukraine is still very poorly known. Further research on the longhorn beetles in Ukraine should be conducted in two directions: 1) completing the lists for physiographic regions and 2) monitoring fauna changes under the influence of climate change.
"Bloquearon el río, señores. ¿Qué vamos a hacer?" Acción racional y violenta sobre el río Cauca. El caso de Salvajina, Suárez-Cauca-Colombia
Authors: Machado-Mosquera Marilyn
Published: April 2022

La central hidroeléctrica Salvajina fue construida a mediados de la década de 1980 en la cuenca alta del río Cauca, entre los municipios de Suárez y Morales (Cauca), a partir de lo cual se han alterado las dinámicas socio-ecológicas de un territorio en el que habitan comunidades étnicas que han visto afectados sus derechos fundamentales desde el momento en que fue diseñada y construida, en un contexto en el que no existía el Convenio 169 de la OIT y que no se reconocía el derecho a la consulta previa en el ordenamiento legal colombiano. El caso constituye un ejemplo de racismo ambiental, así mismo, de los logros obtenidos a partir del creciente nivel organizativo de pueblos étnicos, como el afrodescendiente, el cual ha hecho uso de las herramientas legales para hacer exigibles los derechos vulnerados, logrando avances como el reconocimiento del derecho a la consulta previa con ocasión de la formulación y adopción del Plan de Manejo Ambiental para la operación y mantenimiento de la hidroeléctrica. El presente artículo recoge esta experiencia para relatar, no sólo los impactos negativos que se le atribuyen a la central, sino para destacar los logros que se desprenden de la organización social en la que los Consejos Comunitarios han desempeñado un rol importante, reivindicando el derecho propio como base para la conformación de espacios interculturales de decisión. Así, entre el balance de la operación de la central, el modelo detrás de la misma y las discusiones conceptuales en torno a las legalidades subalternas, se defienden otros modos de concebir el desarrollo que reconocen la integralidad y propenden por la defensa territorial como apuesta política para la permanencia, la incidencia social y como elemento de cohesión interna.
Metodologías participativas en la elaboración de estrategias de monitoreo comunitario de cantidad de agua para su gestión. Estudio de caso: Acueducto Comunitario Asoporquera, vereda Mochuelo Alto, Bogotá, DC
Authors: Escobar-Mejía Juan Diego , Hernández-Gómez Carmen Alicia
Published: April 2022

Este artículo describe, a partir del avance en el proyecto de investigación “Estrategias de monitoreo comunitario de cantidad de agua para fortalecer la gestión comunitaria. Estudio de caso: Acueducto Comunitario Asoporquera I Mochuelo Alto, Bogotá D.C.”, las adaptaciones realizadas a la metodología "Marco de investigación de Usuario" propuesto por el D-lab del MIT, complementada con aportes de Medialab Prado y otras experiencias de metodologías activas y participativas, con el fin de aplicarla a un territorio específico, teniendo como principios el diálogo de saberes entre el conocimiento científico-tecnológico con otros sistemas de conocimiento, su apropiación social y el trabajo entre miembros de la comunidad, la academia y organizaciones sociales. Esta adaptación metodológica permitió construir un instrumento tecnológico con miras a fortalecer la gestión comunitaria del agua, el tejido social y la permanencia en el territorio. La reflexión en torno a esta experiencia da cuenta de las fortalezas de aplicar metodologías participativas en el marco del diálogo de saberes en procesos de co/diseño y co/creación, así como del primordial papel de la Ciencia y Tecnología (CyT) apropiada en el fortalecimiento de comunidades y la importancia del monitoreo comunitario para conocer el territorio y generar información que permita ordenarlo alrededor del agua.
Selección y comparación de las principales tecnologías para la remoción de compuestos farmacológicamente activos: una revisión
Authors: Ávila-Cújar Laura Camila , Sotelo-Torres Brandon Esteban , Sandoval-Herrera Juan Andrés
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo se enfoca en la selección y comparación de las principales tecnologías para la remoción de los compuestos farmacológicamente activos pertenecientes al grupo de los contaminantes emergentes. Inicialmente, se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de documentos de la base de datos Scopus, con la finalidad de seleccionar referencias relevantes e identificar criterios de búsqueda teniendo en cuenta cuatro tecnologías no convencionales de principal interés académico. La selección se realizó mediante un análisis multiobjetivo difuso con ayuda de la metodología AHP. Como resultado, se encontró que la tecnología más adecuada es el tratamiento biológico con microalgas, por su adaptabilidad y uso de su biomasa. Sus perspectivas y tendencias futuras se centran en comprender las rutas metabólicas de degradación, la formación de productos de transformación y la promoción de su viabilidad a gran escala.
A interpretação simbólica de 666 face a Ap 7,4-8 e aos Doze Apóstolos
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu , Valdez Adylson
Published: April 2022

Diante do problema do número 666 (Ap 13,18), a maioria dos intérpretes modernos opta pela explicação gemátrica ou simbólica. Este artigo expõe as dificuldades internas, os erros e os acertos destas explicações. Como resultado da análise se conclui que a conjugação de ambas as interpretações é uma solução viável, não só pelo fato de que o autor do Apocalipse utiliza a cifra para ocultar um nome, mas também porque o número 666 indica claramente os antagonistas dos verdadeiros cristãos. A análise da lista das Doze Tribos de Israel (Ap 7,4-8), em conjunto com a lista dos Doze Apóstolos, confirma este padrão de pensamento simbólico e tipológico.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMA Al-Biruni Cerdas Mulia Kota Bandung
Authors: Gunawan Heri , Ihsan Mahlil Nurul , Jaya Encep Supriatin
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study explains the concept of internalizing the values of religious moderation in Islamic Education learning at SMA Cerdas Mulia Bandung. Moderation is very important to be applied in everyday life to uphold unity, benefit, goodness and world peace. One of the efforts to establish religious moderation can be applied through education, namely the inclusion of religious moderation values in Islamic Islamic education learning in schools. This study used a qualitative field approach using analytical descriptive methods. The data collection techniques of this study were interviews, observation and documentation, while the respondents of this study were addressed to Islamic Education teachers and students of SMA Cerdas Mulia Bandung. The results of this study explain that the internalization of religious moderation values can be developed through Islamic Education learning, then it can be applied through religious coaching which is carried out through planning, implementing and evaluating Islamic Education learning so that finally the students' religious moderation is formed. Abstrak: Penelitian ini menjelaskan konsep internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI di SMA Cerdas Mulia Kota Bandung. Moderasi sangat penting diterapkan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menjunjung tinggi persatuan, kemaslahatan, kebaikan dan perdamaian dunia. Salah satu upaya dalam membentuk moderasi beragama dapat diaplikasikan melalui pendidikan yakni memasukan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan respoden penelitian ini ditujukan kepada guru PAI dan siswa SMA Cerdas Mulia Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitain ini menjelaskan internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dapat dikembagnkan melalui pembelajaran PAI, kemudian dapat diaplikasikan melalui pembinaan keagamaan yang dilakukan melalui perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI sehingga akhirnya terbentuklah sikap moderasi beragama peserta didik.
Development of technology for obtaining electrodes based on copper wire using in the manufacture of solar modules
Authors: Illarionova M. S. , Ivanova K. Y. , Kuzmin M. V. , Patianova A. O. , Semenov V. L.
Published: April 2022

To optimize the technological process of manufacturing copper wire coated with solder of the POIN-52 grade, the optimal modes for the tinning temperature, linear velocity, diameter of the diamond die and flux were identified. It was found that the best wire tinning process is achieved when cleaning the surface of a copper wire by the method of electrochemical degreasing. The results of the tests showed that, in terms of mechanical and electrical parameters wire meets the require-ments for electrodes in the manufacture of solar modules. The results of climatic tests of solar modules  showed a high degree of reliability with a power loss of 0.86% and thermal cycling tests with a power loss of 0.4%, which is within tolerance.
Aspectos comportamentais e motivação para aprender: um estudo com adolescentes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Antunes Queila Pereira , Fernandes Graziela Nunes Alfenas , Lemos Stela Maris Aguiar
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a associação entre aspectos comportamentais e motivação para aprender segundo idade, gênero e ano escolar em estudantes do ensino fundamental II. Método estudo observacional, analítico e transversal com adolescentes de 11-14 anos, que responderam aos instrumentos de Questionário de caracterização dos participantes, Capacidades e Dificuldades – SDQ-Por, e Escala de Avaliação da Motivação para a Aprendizagem- EMAPRE. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritiva e bivariada. Resultados na amostra pesquisada houve associação com significância estatística entre os domínios do instrumento de Capacidades e Dificuldades e metas relacionadas à motivação para aprender, que demonstrou que os estudantes que possuem maiores médias e medianas para uma motivação de melhor qualidade apresentaram resultados normais no domínio do SDQ “Problemas de Conduta”, enquanto que os que apresentaram maior tendência a uma motivação mais extrínseca, tiveram resultado anormal no domínio “Problemas no relacionamento com pares”. Na “Classificação total”, os estudantes da amostra com maior média e mediana para a Meta Aprender, que diz respeito a um maior empenho acadêmico, obtiveram resultado normal, já nos mais inclinados à Meta Performance Evitação, observou-se mais resultados anormais. A motivação para aprender não variou de acordo com os fatores de idade e ano escolar e os adolescentes apresentaram maior tendência à Meta Aprender se comparada às demais metas para aprendizagem. Conclusão A associação entre os aspectos comportamentais e a motivação para aprender na amostra avaliada foi evidenciada entre os escores alterados do SDQ-Por e a Meta Performance Evitação e entre os escores normais do SDQ-Por e a Meta Aprender.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DESENVOLVIMENTISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL AMPLIA A AQUISIÇÃO E REFINAMENTO DAS HABILIDADES MOTORAS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Briet Rafael Nunes , Polastri Paula Fávaro
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o desenvolvimento motor grosso de crianças de três a cinco anos de idade que participaram de um programa de Educação Física Desenvolvimentista. Especificamente, este estudo visou identificar o quociente motor grosso e a idade motora das crianças. Participaram 19 crianças matriculadas em um centro de educação infantil com idades de  três anos a três anos e onze meses, de quatro anos a quatro anos e onze meses e de cinco anos a cinco anos e onze meses A fim de verificar o nível de desenvolvimento motor grosso foi utilizado o teste TGMD-2. As variáveis calculadas foram o escore bruto (locomotor e do controle do objeto), as idades motoras equivalentes bem como o quociente motor grosso. Foram aplicadas análises descritivas (média, desvio-padrão, porcentagem) para todas variáveis. Os resultados mostraram que todos os participantes atingiram desenvolvimento motor satisfatório, apresentando uma idade motora similar ou maior que a idade cronológica. 13 crianças (68,42%) apresentaram padrões descritivos globais médios, três crianças (15,8%) apresentaram padrões descritivos globais acima da média e três crianças (15,8%) apresentaram padrões descritivos globais superiores. A idade equivalente locomotora foi maior do que a idade cronológica e idade equivalente de controle do objeto quando o número total de crianças foi considerado. Conclui-se que o perfil motor dos participantes estão adequados à sua idade cronológica e que a implementação de um Programa de Educação Física Desenvolvimentista amplia a aquisição e refinamento das habilidades motoras fundamentais de crianças de três a cinco anos de idade.
How Can Gait Analysis Improve Total Hip Arthroplasty?
Authors: Karimanasseri Chaitanya
Published: April 2022

Hip osteoarthritis (OA), or the degeneration of cartilage in the hip joint, is a common and chronic condition that is growing in prevalence around the world. OA typically causes significant joint pain, lack of mobility, and abnormal gait patterns in affected individuals. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is used to treat OA, and of the many postoperative methods of assessing success of the procedure, one that is particularly useful is gait analysis. Gait analysis provides a quantitative view of patient gait biomechanics by examining many relevant gait parameters and is very useful to evaluate sequelae following THA. The present paper synthesizes the recent literature surrounding post-THA gait analysis to gain a deeper understanding of how gait analysis may be used to improve THA and its corresponding patient outcomes.
Performance of geotextile roofing felts and natural grass roots in a cricket pitch
Authors: Mostafiz Md Yeasin , Abedin Md Zoynul , Islam Naveel , Kausar Md , Dey Rajib , Valsangkar Arun
Published: April 2022

The bounce and penetrometer resistance (PR) of a cricket pitch for three different crack-control conditions was investigated. In total, 15 miniature cricket pitches were prepared using the conventional procedure, natural grass roots and geotextile roofing felts combined with varying proportions of fine sand and bentonite clay. The rebound ball height and ground PRs were measured with a designed bounce meter and pocket penetrometer, respectively. The properties of the pitch soils (e.g. crack width, moisture content and field densities) were also measured. The results of the test programme indicated that the pitch with the geotextile crack-control system provided a higher coefficient of restitution (CoR) and PR than the other two systems. The test results also suggested that, in order to reduce significant growth of crack widths to provide a good cricket pitch, the clay content under geotextile roofing felt should be kept at 50–65%. Several equations relating the CoR and PR with crack width and the physical properties of the pitch soil were developed for use in pitch characterisation.
Components of internal control as a measurement instrument and its influence with the efficiency and effectiveness of the treasury area of the Provincial Municipality of Santa, 2017
Authors: Osorio Pascacio Patricia Sofía
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research work was to determine the effect of the internal control components as a measuring instrument on the efficiency and effectiveness of the treasury area of the Provincial Municipality of Santa Period, 2017. The type of research used was descriptive, because the Data were observed, analyzed and described as shown, the research design used was non-experimental and with respect to temporality it was cross-sectional, because the variables were not manipulated, only the relationship between them was analyzed and described. The population and sample was made up of 100% of personnel from the Treasury Area of the Provincial Municipality of Santa which had 16 workers, the instruments and data collection techniques used were observation and interview, as well as an analysis Documentary that includes monthly cash reports. For all this, it was possible to conclude that the components of internal control as a measurement instrument have a positive effect on the efficiency and effectiveness of the area of the Provincial Municipality of Santa Period, 2017.
State policies to solve the labor informality of micro-enterprises in Peru and its formalization
Authors: Reyes Jimenez Oswel Smith
Published: April 2022

Informality is a problem that encompasses many activities in our country, including economic activities, among them microenterprises, microentrepreneurs and workers do not comply with the laws established by the State through its authorities, either due to ignorance or Knowing them at least partially, they do not receive the benefit (s) when complying with them, thus generating a high labor and business informality, being estimated until 2019 on average throughout the country at 83.40 percent, in micro and small companies. Preferential taxes, financial leverage and a differentiated labor regime are part of public policies in order to reduce labor informality in micro-enterprises in Peru and their formalization, which is verified as not enough for this purpose, and must be articulated with others, including education, since it has been verified that the majority of workers and micro-entrepreneur employers do not have timely knowledge of the laws, that is, of the obligations and benefits when complying with them.
Functional abuse as a normative and evidentiary weakness that makes it impossible to prosecute the crime of illicit enrichment
Authors: Bayes Antúnez Angelica Elvira
Published: April 2022

It was investigated why the classification of the crime of illicit enrichment in article 401 of the Penal Code, in the extreme that functional abuse is understood as a causal link, makes its prosecution and evidentiary activity difficult. To contrast the research hypothesis, a sample of 06 relevant judgments issued by the Supreme Court in the period 2014-2019 was considered; for 03 relevant cases investigated by the Prosecutor's Office on the crime under study; and, as a complement, a personal sample of 15 prosecutors from the penal area of the Santa Fiscal District. The data obtained with the techniques of documentary analysis and the survey were organized and statistically processed for presentation in frequency tables and their discussion with the general and particular methods of science. It was concluded that functional abuse presents a legislative imprecision, which makes it difficult to objectively impute the crime of illicit enrichment, due to the various interpretations made by the Supreme Court and national doctrine, at the same time that it hinders the evidentiary activity, which as a whole is almost null its application for its sanction, in the Fiscal District of Santa
Teachers' organizational commitment to internal and external stakeholders of the school
Authors: KAYA Ayça
Published: April 2022

The relationships between teachers' commitment to internal and external stakeholders of school and their relation to gender, age, length of service in school and in teaching profession, and level of education were examined in this study. The research used a relational screening model. The sample group determined by the simple random method consists of 806 teachers working in schools in Ataşehir and Beşiktaş districts of Istanbul, Turkey. The scales used are as follows: Commitment to Internal Stakeholder of School Scale (CISSS), adapted by using “Teachers' Organizational Commitment Scale” developed by Celep (2000) to determine teachers' views on the commitment to internal stakeholder of school; Commitment to External Stakeholder of School Scale (CESSS), adapted by using “Commitment Focuses of Teachers” developed by Celep & Bülbül (2003) to determine teachers' opinions on the commitment to external stakeholder of school. During the adaptation period, confirmatory factor analysis was performed while Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Mplus statistical program was used in the analysis. Since the data did not provide normality to analyze the Spearman correlation coefficient was employed, the Mann-Whitney U and the Kruskal-Wallis H tests were referred to with a view to comparing the differences in participants' opinions on commitment focuses based on demographic variables. The Friedman test was applied to examine whether organizational commitment differed depending on the focus they prioritized. Among dimensions in two scales, there is a negative, statistically significant, and low relationship between commitment to school and commitment to politics, commitment to profession and commitment to politics and religion; there is a low and positive relationship between commitment to profession and to family. There is a negative relationship between commitment to internal and external stakeholders of school. Significant differences were found among commitment focuses of teachers based on gender, age, length of service in school and teaching, and education level.