bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOPICAL QUESTIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LAW G.V.F. HEGEL: MODERN EXPERIENCE IN RESEARCH RECEPTION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Николай Алексеевич Трапш ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Юрий Александрович Фролов ,   Комитет по управлению архивным делом Ростовской области, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Ивановна Шафранова ,   Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет, Ставрополь, Россия
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to a systematic analysis of modern approaches related to the qualitative reception of the legal ideas of G.F.V. Hegel. Particular attention is paid to the permanent interaction of state institutions and civil society, integrated by the fundamental phenomenon of the national spirit. The authors consider the constructive transformations of the Hegelian ideal state, positioned as a natural embodiment of individual and collective freedom. The original interpretation of the legal subject, formed by an outstanding German thinker, receives a systematic assessment. The Hegelian concept of constructed law is evaluated from practical positions that determine the organic synthesis of professional rule-making and mass legal consciousness. The author's perspective also includes the legal axiology of the famous philosopher, which includes systemic ideas about the differentiated interaction of moral and normative mechanisms of social regulation. Methodological reflection is based on a qualitative analysis of classical binary oppositions and logical triads, characteristic of Hegelian philosophy and adapted to a comprehensive assessment of public and private law. The epistemological potential of the philosophical and legal part of Hegel's intellectual heritage is characterized as the optimal foundation for modern research practice, directed to a comprehensive study of Russian society and state institutions.
Flexibilidad laboral: ¿un legado que nos deja la pandemia?
Authors: Arango-Botero Diana
Published: April 2023

Aunque el concepto de «teletrabajo» empezó a ser utilizado antes de los noventa, no sería sino hasta el auge de las TIC (tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones) que dicho concepto se popularizó entre las organizaciones y entró a formar parte de las diferentes estrategias para buscar sostenibilidad y desarrollo económico de estas.
Perspectiva de la salud integral como principio para comprender la salud mental
Authors: Matar Khalil Shadye Rocío , Ortiz Barrero Melissa Judith
Published: April 2023

La salud mental, física y social están íntimamente relacionadas, siendo la salud mental el pilar central del bienestar y la calidad de vida con implicaciones para el desarrollo de las naciones. En la actualidad existe una amplia gama de estrategias de atención farmacológicas y psicosociales que han sido insuficientes, lo que ha llevado a la necesidad de seguir invirtiendo en estrategias de intervención no solo efectivas sino accesibles económicamente. El presente documento presenta una reflexión teórica para la comprensión de la etiología y correlato del estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión dado que su comorbilidad plantea vías bioquímicas y fisiológicas en común con el fin de diseñar estrategias de prevención de enfermedades mentales y promover la salud mental como intervención desde una perspectiva de la salud integral.
The molecular characteristics of recurrent/metastatic HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Flach Susanne , Maniam Pavithran , Hey Shi Ying , Manickavasagm Jai
Published: April 2023

Background Up to 25% of patients with HPV-positive head and neck
squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), which is mainly comprised of
oropharyngeal SCC (OPSCC), will experience disease recurrence, which is
often considered incurable when manifested at a metastatic and/or
recurrent stage. Objectives To provide an overview of the molecular
landscape of recurrent/metastatic HPV-positive HNSCC, novel molecular
biomarkers and current trends in treatment options. Type of review A
critical qualitative systematic review. Design A literature review was
conducted to identify studies reporting on the molecular characteristics
of recurrent/metastatic HPV-positive HNSCC, novel molecular biomarkers
and treatment options. The reviews of abstracts, full articles, and
revision of the included studies, followed by data extraction and
quality assessment were performed by three independent assessors.
Results The literature search resulted in the identification of 1995
articles. Sixty-six articles were selected for inclusion in the
systematic review. Several studies reported that recurrent/metastatic
HPV-positive HNSCC had higher rates of TP53 mutation and were
genomically similar to HPV-negative HNSCC. The detection of circulating
tumour tissue-modified HPV DNA (ctHPVDNA) as a specific biomarker has
shown promising results for monitoring treatment response and recurrence
in the subset of HPV-positive HNSCC. Conclusions Our review outlines the
latest evidence on the distinct molecular profiles of
recurrent/metastatic HPV-positive HNSCC as well as the clinical
potential of ctHPVDNA testing in routine practice. More controlled and
longitudinal studies are needed to identify additional molecular targets
and to assess the performance and benefits of novel molecular biomarkers
in clinical practice.
A novel shock life model for BGA solder joints based on EPSD
Authors: Dang Yongbin , Hao Zhiwei , ZHANG QIUHUA , Sun Yi , Liu Wei
Published: April 2023

A novel shock life model is proposed for ball grid array (BGA) solder
joints to evaluate its life under shock loads based on the evolutionary
power spectral density (EPSD). Considering the bandwidth and
non-Gaussian features of the stress signals during different stages, the
shock stress response was treated as a non-stationary and non-Gaussian
stochastic process. EPSD of the shock stress response is derived in
matrix form based on wavelet transforms. The weight coefficient and
non-Gaussian damage factor are proposed to describe the influence of the
bandwidth and non-Gaussian characteristics of shock response on damage,
respectively. The damage values of different stress stages were
calculated by weight coefficient and corrected using non-Gaussian damage
factor. Then the shock life model is proposed based on damage
accumulation theory. Tests for the BGA solder joints shock life were
conducted, and the result shows the proposed model is feasible.
Well-fed or nearly dead? Using quantitative PCR to detect dietary stress in Daphnia pulex
Authors: Jones Catriona , Shafer Aaron , Frost Paul
Published: April 2023

Nutrition is at the center of interactions between organisms and their
environment. During this time of unprecedented anthropogenic
environmental change, biological indicators of nutritional changes and
their effects on ecosystems are crucial if we are to understand and
mitigate these changes. In this study, we developed a qPCR assay to
examine nutritional responsiveness of ten genes identified as potential
indicators of nutritional state in the freshwater zooplankton Daphnia
pulex. We grew animals in six ecologically relevant treatments: nutrient
replete, low carbon (food), low phosphorus, low nitrogen, low calcium,
and high Cyanobacteria. We measured the growth rate and elemental
composition of these animals and extracted their RNA. We then selected
ten nutrient sensitive genes, two per limiting nutrient, and two
reference genes from an RNA sequencing dataset of Daphnia pulex grown
under the same six nutritional treatments. We then designed and
validated qPCR primers for the ten indicator and two reference genes. We
ran qPCR using these primers on cDNA from our experimental animals and
found that the differential expression patterns of these genes could
discriminate between our six nutritional states with high levels of
accuracy. These results represent a compelling proof of concept for the
use of gene-based nutritional biomarkers, paving the way for the use of
genetically based nutritional state biomarkers in the study of ecology
Water stress changes the relationship between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance
Authors: Asargew Mihretie Fekremariam , Masutomi Yuji , Kobayashi Kazuhiko , Aono Mitsuko
Published: April 2023

Understanding the relationship between stomatal conductance (g
) and photosynthesis (A ) under water
stress conditions can improve the accuracy of land surface models for
estimating the gas exchange of crop canopies with the atmosphere.
However, little is known about the effect of water stress on this
relationship in crops. A glasshouse experiment was, therefore, conducted
to investigate changes in the relationship between g
and A owing to water stress in rice and the
association with soil moisture content. Severe (SWS), mild (MWS), and no
water stress (NWS) conditions were applied from flowering onwards and
the gas exchange in fully developed flag leaves was assessed weekly. The
Ball-Woodrow-Berry linear model was used to assess the relationship
between g and A under different
treatments. SWS had a significant effect and reduced the slope (
a) of the relationship between g and A
by 30% compared with NWS. Only in SWS were A
and g strongly correlated with soil
water content. Our study revealed that changes in the relationship
through a reduction in a imply a conservative water-use strategy
for rice under intense water stress. We propose that land surface models
should consider water stress conditions when estimating CO
and H O fluxes from crop canopies.
Tipping point arises earlier under a multiple-stressor scenario
Authors: Carrier-Belleau Charlotte , Pascal Ludovic , Tiegs Scott , Nozais Christian , Archambault Philippe
Published: April 2023

Anthropogenic impacts and global changes have profound implications for
natural ecosystems and may lead to their modification, degradation or
collapse. Increases in the intensity of single stressors may lead to
ecological thresholds, which can create abrupt shifts in biotic
responses. The effects of multiple interacting stressors may create
synergistic or antagonistic interactions, leading to non-linear
responses. Here we combine both concepts – ecological thresholds and
interactions between multiple stressors – to understand the effects of
multiple interacting stressors along environmental gradients, and how
this can affect the occurrence of thresholds. Using an experimental
approach to investigate the effect of nutrient enrichment and saltwater
intrusion on mortality in the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, we
show that multiple stressors can create thresholds at lower levels of an
environmental gradient. Our results reveal that by treating the concepts
of ecological thresholds and multiple stressors individually we risk
underestimating widespread anthropogenic impacts. Our results reveal a
major shortcoming in how we currently investigate these two ecological
concepts, as considering them separately may be causing underestimation
of thresholds and stressor-interaction impacts.
Determinants and Constraints to Adoption of Soil Conservation Practices among Small-holder Farmers in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Nabahungu Nsharwasi Léon , Mapenzi Neville , Nguezet Paul-Martin Dontsop , Masirika Serge Amato , Dieu-Merci Akonkwa Nyamuhirwa , Mignouna Jacob
Published: April 2023

Soil erosion is part of significant factors that trigger or sustain land
degradation, limiting agricultural productivity in the Eastern DR Congo.
For years, research and development institutions disseminated a range of
soil conservation practices (SCPs) meant to reduce erosion’s fallout in
the region. Since the said SCPs recorded a low rate of adoption, this
study was carried out, with the purpose of assessing factors influencing
farmers’ adoption, regarding some of the involved SCPs. A random sample
– made up of 500 households – was selected across the target
territories in the South-Kivu Province, more specifically in Kabare,
Walungu, and Mwenga. Empirical evidence shows that access to
information-related factors (such as extension services and group
membership), institutional factors (access to loans), and behavioral
factors (farmers’ perception about soil erosion) were identified as
primary drivers behind SCPs adoption. It appears that adoption of SCPs
is constrained by the lack of given conducive means/settings (i.e. land
tenure security, adequate cash, farming tools, and training). The
surveys also asserted that farmers’ motivation for adoption increases in
line with their level of awareness of soil erosion issues. These
findings point to the need to put up locality management committee(s),
as collective spaces for availing a conducive environment, based on the
identified adoption’s drivers, to overcome the identified constraints,
and increase/further awareness of soil erosion implications.
"Epidemiological Surveillance in Pandemics"
Authors: Castillo Nicolás
Published: April 2023

”Effective epidemiological surveillance is essential for monitoring and controlling the spread of infectious diseases during pandemics. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of timely and accurate surveillance, and the need for real-time data sharing to inform public health decision-making. This article provides an overview of epidemiological surveillance in pandemics, including the key principles, methods, and technologies used to collect, analyze, and disseminate data. The article also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with pandemic surveillance, including the need for global coordination, standardization of data collection and reporting, and the ethical considerations of data sharing. By understanding the principles and challenges of epidemiological surveillance in pandemics, public health officials and policymakers can develop effective strategies to detect, prevent, and control the spread of infectious diseases.”
Antibiotics and antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a real-world disproportionality study of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System from 2004 to 2022
Authors: Huang Haining , Li Lanfang , WU Mingli , Liu Zhen , Zhao Yanyan , PENG JING , REN LEI , Chen Shuai
Published: April 2023

Aims: Our study aimed to assess the risk signals of
antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) caused by various antibiotics using
real-world data and provide references for safe clinical applications.
Methods: We analyzed data extracted from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting
System (FAERS) database, covering the period from the first quarter of
2004 to the third quarter of 2022. We computed the odds ratio (ROR) for
each antibiotic or antibiotic class to compare the signal difference.
Furthermore, we also examined the differences in the onset times and
outcomes of AAD caused by various antibiotics. Results: A total of 5,397
reports met the inclusion requirements. Almost all antibiotics, except
tobramycin and minocycline (ROR 0.98 and 0.42, respectively), showed a
significant correlation with AAD. The analysis of the correlation
between different classes of antibiotics and AAD revealed that
lincomycins (ROR 29.19), third-generation cephalosporins (ROR 15.96),
and first/second generation cephalosporins (ROR 15.29) ranked the top
three. The ROR values for antibiotics from the same class of antibiotics
also varied greatly, with the ROR values for third-generation
cephalosporins ranging from 9.97 to 58.59. There were also differences
in ROR values between β-lactamase inhibitors and their corresponding
β-lactamase drugs, such as amoxicillin-clavulanate (ROR = 13.31) and
amoxicillin (ROR = 6.50). 91.35% antibiotics have an onset time of less
than four weeks. Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between
almost all antibiotics and AAD, particularly lincomycins and β-lactam
antibiotics, as well as a different correlation within the same class.
These findings offer valuable evidence for selecting antibiotics
appropriately.
Surface cloud warming increases as Fall Arctic sea ice cover decreases
Authors: Arouf Assia , Chepfer Hélène , Kay Jennifer E , L'Ecuyer Tristan , Lac Jean
Published: April 2023

During the Arctic night, clouds regulate surface energy budgets through
longwave warming alone. During fall, any increase in low-level opaque
clouds will increase surface cloud warming and could potentially delay
sea ice formation. While an increase in clouds due to fall sea ice loss
has been observed, quantifying the surface warming is observationally
challenging. Here, we quantify surface cloud warming using spaceborne
lidar observations. By instantaneously co-locating surface cloud warming
and sea ice observations in regions where sea ice varies, we find
October large surface cloud warming values (> 80 W m-2) are
much more frequent (~+50%) over open water than over
sea ice. Notably, in November large surface cloud warming values
(> 80 W m-2) occur more frequently
(~+200%) over open water than over sea ice. These
results suggest more surface warming caused by low-level opaque clouds
in the future as open water persists later into the fall.
Development of a fast and accurate hybrid model for floodplain inundation Enter authors here
Authors: Fraehr Niels , Wang Quan J , Wu Wenyan , Nathan Rory
Published: April 2023

High computational cost is often the most limiting factor when running
high-resolution hydrodynamic models to simulate spatial-temporal flood
inundation behaviour. To address this issue, a recent study introduced
the hybrid Low-fidelity, Spatial analysis, and Gaussian Process learning
(LSG) model. The LSG model simulates the dynamic behaviour of flood
inundation extent by upskilling simulations from a low-resolution
hydrodynamic model through Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis
and Sparse Gaussian Process (Sparse GP) learning. However, information
on flood extent alone is often not sufficient to provide accurate flood
risk assessments. In addition, the LSG model has only been tested on
hydrodynamic models with structured grids, while modern hydrodynamic
models tend to use unstructured grids. This study therefore further
develops the LSG model to simulate water depth as well as flood extent
and demonstrates its efficacy as a surrogate for a high-resolution
hydrodynamic model with an unstructured grid. The further developed LSG
model is evaluated on the flat and complex Chowilla floodplain of the
Murray River in Australia and accurately predicts both depth and extent
of the flood inundation, while being 12 times more computationally
efficient than a high-resolution hydrodynamic model. In addition, it has
been found that weighting before the EOF analysis can compensate for the
varying grid cell sizes in an unstructured grid and the inundation
extent should be predicted from an extent-based LSG model rather than
deriving it from water depth predictions.
Newcomb-Benford Law characterization of solar wind magnetic field and geomagnetic indices
Authors: Benedito-Nunes Artur M , Gamper Jekaterina , Chapman Sandra C , Friel Matthew , Gjerloev Jesper W.
Published: April 2023

The Newcomb-Benford Law (NBL) prescribes the probability distribution of
the first digit of variables which explore a broad range under
conditions including aggregation. Long-term space weather relevant
observations and indices necessarily incorporate changes in the
contributing number and types of observing instrumentation over time and
we find that this can be detected solely by comparison with the NBL. It
detects when upstream solar wind magnetic field OMNI HRO Interplanetary
Magnetic Field incorporated new data from WIND and ACE after 1995. NBL
comparison can detect underlying changes in geomagnetic indices AE
(activity dependent background subtraction) and SME (different station
types) that select individual stations showing the largest deflection,
but not where station data are averaged, as in the SMR index. As
composite indices becomes more widespread across the geosciences, the
NBL may provide a generic data flag to indicate changes in the
constituent raw data, calibration or sampling method.
On G-compactness of topological groups with operations
Authors: Mucuk Osman , Çakallı Hüseyin
Published: April 2023

One can notice that if X is a Hausdorff space, then limits of convergent sequences in X give us a function denoted by lim from the set of all convergent sequences in X to X. This notion has been extended by Connor and Grosse-Erdmann to an arbitrary linear functional G defined on a subspace of the vector space of real numbers. Following this idea some authors have defined concepts of G-continuity, G-compactness and G-connectedness in topological groups. In this paper we present some results about G-compactness of topological group with operations such as topological groups, topological rings without identity, R-modules, Lie algebras, Jordan algebras and many others.
L-convex quasi-uniform spaces
Authors: Wu Xiu-Yun , Zhang Hui-Min
Published: April 2023

In this paper, L-convex ?*-remotehood system is introduced and some
characterizations of both L-convexity and L-convex remotehood system are
obtained. Further, ?*-remote mapping is presented and some of its properties
are investigated. Based on this, L-convex quasi-uniformity and L-convex
quasiuniformity preserving mapping are introduced. It is proved that
L-convex quasi-uniform space and Lconvex space are mutually induced. In
addition, the category of L-convex spaces and the category of L-convex
?*-remotehood spaces can be embedded into the category of L-convex
quasi-uniform spaces.
Simulation of generalized time fractional Gardner equation utilizing in plasma physics for non-linear propagation of ion-acoustic waves
Authors: Irshad Hajira , Shakeel Mehnaz , Ahmad Imtiaz , Ahmad Hijaz , Tearnbucha Chutarat , Sudsutad Weerawat
Published: April 2023

In this work, radial basis function collocation method (RBFCM) is implemented
for generalized time fractional Gardner equation (GTFGE). The RBFCM is
meshless and easy-to-implement in complex geometries and higher dimensions,
therefore, it is highly demanding. In this work, the Caputo derivative of
fractional order ? ? (0, 1] is used to approximate the first order time
derivative whereas, Crank-Nicolson scheme is hired to approximate space
derivatives. The numerical solutions are presented and discussed, which
demonstrate that the method is effective and accurate.
Audit of social networks in the olive oil sector
Authors:   Universidad de Almería, Illescas Manzano María
Published: April 2023

From the analysis of data collected in a survey conducted by 13 February to 13 March 2021 in the social media of both Castillo de Canena and its competitors has already been carried out in the field of social media, in order to be able to compare them and detect the weaknesses of the main company. All the companies studied have a profile created on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube, however, on Twitter not all of them have a profile, especially Maestros Hojiblanca, which is positioned at a very low level compared to Castillo de Canena. The order of use of these RRSS by organizations is respectively Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube, with Facebook being the RRSS most used both at an organizational level and by users of all ages, followed by Instagram. Castillo de Canena must correct its weaknesses detected in the field of social media in order to position itself at least at the same level as its competition. For this, a series of strategies and tactics or actions are proposed that will help to achieve the objectives that are proposed below. In addition, the actions proposed will be monitored or controlled to verify that they are being carried out correctly and that they are being effective and efficient. Interest to know how the olive sector is working on social networks and to know first-hand what the engagement is in each of the social networks they use.
Relaciones del consumo persuasivo en la sociedad digital y la cultura participativa
Authors:   Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes (UEMC), López Iglesias Matias , Carreño Villada José Luis ,   Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes (UEMC), Díaz-Chica Óscar ,   Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes (UEMC)
Published: April 2023

En este estudio se analiza la sociedad digital y su influencia en la cultura participativa y su relación desde el punto de vista de la comunicación persuasiva en el consumo. Examinando la forma en que las redes sociales afectan al consumo, cómo las marcas utilizan la cultura participativa para mejorar su imagen. Se analiza las influencias de la democratización en el consumo, señalando qué precauciones tiene que tener el consumidor a la hora de expresar su opinión online. Sin olvidar el papel de las marcas en la cultura participativa. Como principales resultados se señala que, aunque la cultura participativa puede tener muchos beneficios, también puede presentar algunos peligros. La sociedad digital y la cultura participativa transforman la forma en que interactuamos con todo tipo de información. Aunque la comunicación persuasiva puede ser efectiva en la promoción de productos y servicios, también puede tener un impacto negativo en la sociedad, fomentando un consumo excesivo y manipulando las percepciones y emociones del consumidor. Al involucrar a los consumidores, las marcas pueden utilizar la cultura participativa para mejorar su imagen, atrayendo a los consumidores y mejorando la relevancia de sus productos y servicios.
Educational Robotics in Primary Education in Greece: Methodological Approaches and Attitudes of Teachers. A Bibliographic Review
Authors: Samara Vasiliki , Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: April 2023

This study aims to highlight the methodological approaches of STEM in primary education, as well as practices that have been implemented in Greece. Initially, a brief theoretical framework of the teaching approach of STEM education is presented. Then the various methodological approaches that have been adopted at an international level are presented first, and then those applied in Greece for Primary Education. Finally, the attitudes of Primary Education teachers towards Robotics are listed.
Experiences of Filipino Secondary Science Teachers in Assessing Students in Flexible Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lansangan Ryan V. , Orleans Antriman V.
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the educational landscape in the Philippines as schools transitioned to flexible instruction delivery far from the default face-to-face platform. This calls for adjustment and recalibration in the instructional practices and, more importantly, in assessing the student’s learning outcomes. The current study is a qualitative inquiry exploring the experiences of Junior High School secondary science teachers in the execution of the four facets of assessment in the context of flexible instruction: their assessment obligations; expected outcomes in assessing science learners; obstacles hindering assessment practices; and opportunities brought by the new platform of assessing science learning. Findings from this study uncovered that continuity of teaching and learning during the health crisis brought new expectations from the teachers as assessors of learning while adhering to the essential core learning outcomes. At the same time, though direct and indirect challenges were perceived to complicate the assessment process, various opportunities emerged, highlighting new practices that can be applied in the context. The results offered implications for policy, research, and practice.
CONDUTAS DE RISCO: UMA RESPOSTA SUBJETIVA DO ADOLESCER CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Esteves Pâmela Súelli da Motta
Published: April 2023

A transição social que estamos atravessando aprofunda um momento de tensões, indeterminações e intenso de mal-estar. Nesse texto faço um convite investigativo acerca do desafio para o processo de subjetivação do sujeito adolescente na contemporaneidade. De antemão o adolescer é, aqui, compreendido como um momento de travessia marcado por tensões no desprendimento do universo familiar, na experiência de distanciamento da infância e ainda no medo das novas escolhas objetais que assinalam as decisões subjetivas. É da nossa líquida, esmaecida, imagética e consumista sociedade pós-moderna que o adolescente retira os recursos sociais para essa travessia. Do ponto de vista metodológico, as análises apresentadas estão fundamentadas em uma abordagem interdisciplinar dos saber psicanalítico e do saber docente, complementadas de escutas clínicas com adolescentes ao longo dos últimos dez anos. Os resultados encontrados indicam que há um adoecimento socioemocional latente que atinge subjetivamente o sujeito que adoesce no atual contexto contemporâneo. Diante desse adoecimento muitos sujeitos recorrem às consutas de riscos como estratégia de defesa e de existência.
Isolement social, solitude et santé mentale positive chez les aînés au Canada pendant la pandémie de COVID-19
Authors: Ooi Laura L. , Liu Li , Roberts Karen C. , Gariépy Geneviève , Capaldi Colin A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction

L’isolement social et la solitude sont associés à une moins bonne santé mentale chez les aînés. Toutefois, on en sait moins sur la façon dont ces expériences sont associées de manière indépendante à une santé mentale positive pendant la pandémie de COVID-19.

Méthodologie

Nous avons analysé les données des cycles de 2020 et de 2021 de l’Enquête sur la COVID-19 et la santé mentale pour être en mesure d’estimer le degré d’isolement social (le fait de vivre seul), la solitude et divers indicateurs d’une santé mentale positive (bonne santé mentale autoévaluée, fort sentiment d’appartenance à la communauté locale et satisfaction moyenne à l’égard de la vie) chez les aînés en général (65 ans ou plus) et en fonction de divers groupes sociodémographiques. Nous avons également effectué des régressions logistiques et linéaires pour analyser séparément et conjointement la façon dont l’isolement social et la solitude sont associés à une santé mentale positive.

Résultats

Près de 3 aînés sur 10 ont déclaré vivre seuls, et plus du tiers ont déclaré éprouver un sentiment de solitude en raison de la pandémie. Analysés séparément, le fait de vivre seul et le sentiment de solitude ont été associés à une santé mentale positive plus faible. Dans l’analyse conjointe, le sentiment de solitude est demeuré un important facteur indépendant associé aux trois indicateurs de santé mentale positive (globalement et dans tous les groupes sociodémographiques), mais le fait de vivre seul ne s’est révélé un facteur important que dans le cas d’un fort sentiment d’appartenance à la communauté locale dans la population globale, pour les hommes et pour les 65 à 74 ans.

Conclusion

De manière générale, l’isolement social et la solitude ont été associés à un bien-être inférieur chez les aînés au Canada pendant la pandémie. La solitude est demeurée un facteur important associé à tous les indicateurs de santé mentale positive après ajustement pour l’isolement social, mais non l’inverse. Ces résultats montrent qu’il faut repérer et soutenir adéquatement les aînés qui souffrent de solitude pendant (et après) une pandémie.
infláció hatása a magánjogi jogviszonyokra
Authors: Kiss Tibor
Published: April 2023

Évtizedek óta nem láttunk olyan áremelkedést Magyarországon, illetve Európában és általában a világon, mint amivel 2022-ben voltak kénytelenek szembesülni a fejlett világ lakói. Az infláció 2022 decemberében Magyarországon 24,5 % volt, 2023 januárjában pedig a mutató 25,7 %-on állt. Az írás összefoglalja az inflációval kapcsolatos lényeges fogalmakat, kitérve az infláció definíciószerű megközelítésén túlmenően annak fajtáira, illetőleg annak mérésére vonatkozó legfontosabb elvekre, módszerekre. A gazdasági fundamentumok alapvetően meghatározzák a magánjogi jogviszonyokat, jogintézményeket is. Ilyen esetben beindul a válságjogi jogalkotás, ami elsődlegesen azokat a területeket érinti, amelyek a gazdaság működésére, a fogyasztók mindennapjaira a leginkább kihatással vannak. A jelen írás áttekinti azokat a fontosabb civiljogi struktúrákat, és az azokat szabályozó Polgári Törvénykönyvbeli, illetőleg egyéb törvényi és kormányrendeleti szintű szabályokat, amelyek tartalmát egy tartós inflációs környezetben indokolt módosítani, de amelyek ezidáig nem kerültek a jogalkotó fókuszába, hangsúlyozva a magánjogi normáknak a megváltozott gazdasági környezethez történő igazításának szükségességét. Azokat a jogszabályokat tekinti át az írás, amelyekben a jogalkotó a jogszabály szövegében rögzít értékre, árra utaló adatokat, nominálisan meghatározva, számszakilag konkrétan megjelölve azt az árat, értéket, amely jelentős szerephez jut egy adott magánjogi jogviszonyban. Ez a fajta jogalkotás azonban egyáltalán nincs tekintettel az értékviszonyok változására, így arra, hogy inflációs környezetben a magánjogi normában nominálisan rögzített ár- és értékadatok nem igazodnak a gazdasági folyamatokhoz, azaz nincsenek összhangban a mindenkori, gazdasági fundamentumok által determinált árszínvonallal. A szerző javaslatokat fogalmaz meg, szabályozási technikákat vázol fel ezen jogszabályi rendelkezéseknek a megváltozott ár- és értékvisszonyokhoz történő igazítására irányuló jogszabálymódosításra.
szabadság szabályozása és joggyakorlati szempontú értékelése, különös tekintettel az igény érvényesítésére
Authors: Tass Edina Ágnes
Published: April 2023

A tanulmány a szabadságra vonatkozó legfontosabb szabályokat járja körül. A célom az volt, hogy segítséget nyújtsak a munkavállalóknak és a munkáltatóknak abban, hogy ki rendelkezik a szabadsággal, mikor kell a szabadságot kiadni, hosszabb tartamú keresőképtelenség után jár-e szabadság, kiadható-e heti egy nap szabadság. Választ adok arra, hogy mi a teendő az év végéig ki nem adott szabadsággal, a munkáltató gazdasági érdeke indokolhatja-e annak megszakítását, lehet-e és mikor azt pénzben megváltani, és az ez irányú igény meddig érvényesíthető, azaz mikor következik be az elévülés. Bemutatom azt is, hogy mi a megoldás a munkaviszony megszűnése, vagy megszüntetése esetén, amikor a munkavállaló kevesebb, vagy éppen több szabadságot vett ki, mint ami időarányosan megillette volna. Fókuszba helyezem, hogy kinek mit kell bizonyítani az eredményes igényérvényesítéshez, milyen jelentősége van a munkáltató nyilvántartási kötelezettségének. A célom elérésében szemléltetem a szabadság európai uniós és hazai szabályozását és felhasználtam az Európai Unió Bíróságának és a Kúria néhány érdekes és irányadó döntését is. A téma végére érve arra a következtetésre jutottam, hogy a bíróságok az eléjük kerülő egyedi ügyekben igyekeznek a jogszabály helyes értelmezését megadni, melyek precedens jellegüknél fogva más ügyekben is kötelező érvényűek.
Effect of rosehip flour on the properties of wheat dough and bread
Authors: Chochkov Rosen , Zlateva Denka , Ivanova Petya , Stefanova Dana
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of rosehip flour on some properties of wheat dough and bread. Materials and methods. Bread was prepared from wheat flour with the addition of rosehip flour in the amount of 5, 10 and 15% to replace the equal amount of the wheat flour. The used methods are standardized and generally accepted for evaluation of bread. Results and discussion. It was found that the addition of different amounts of rosehip flour to wheat flour affected the intensity of gas formation, as the percentage of rosehip flour added had increased, the intensity of gas formation decreased. When adding 5% rosehip flour, there was no significant deterioration of gas formation. Incorporation of rosehip flour into wheat dough resulted in a decrease in water absorption and degree of softening and the lowest results were found in the sample with 15% rosehip flour added. In terms of dough development time and consistency, there were no significant differences between the samples. Dough stability was found to be higher in the samples containing rosehip flour, with the highest value reported for the sample with 5% rosehip flour. Dough and bread color characteristics decreased with increasing the rosehip flour quantity. Darker colour of rosehip flour enriched samples could be due to the original colour of rosehip fibre, which is rather brown and slightly reddish. The substitution of wheat flour with rosehip flour resulted in a decrease in volume, specific volume, height/diameter ratio and baking loss of the wheat bread. Some of the sensory parameters of bread (crust color, aroma and taste) in the rosehip flour supplemented samples were rated higher by the panelists compared to the control sample, regardless of the amount of rosehip flour added. Conclusions. The rosehip flour could be successfully used as an additive in wheat bread formulation. In the sensory assessment bread samples with rosehip flour in terms of some properties such as crust color, aroma and taste had higher scores than the control sample.
Municipium Barbesulanum
Authors: Rodríguez Oliva Pedro
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Málaga y el comercio. Una aproximación
Authors: Villar García Mª Begoña
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Un arula romana en Casarabonela (Málaga)
Authors: Gómez Armada Francisco , Morgado Rodríguez Antonio , Retamero Frías Eduardo
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Dos periódicos obreros desconocidos: "La Justicia" (1871-1872) y "La Internacional" (1873-1874)
Authors: Morales Muñoz Manuel
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Documentos sobre Málaga y el tráfico con las Indias
Authors: López Beltrán María Teresa
Published: April 2023

La finalidad de este artículo es, no sólo dar a conocer un documento conservado en el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga referido a la armada de Fernando de Magallanes poco antes de partir hacia las Molucas, sino, sobre todo, hacer hincapié en el hecho de que, pese a no constatarse documentalmente la existencia de un tráfico directo de Málaga con Indias desde la promulgación de la cédula de Carlos I en 1529 autorizando a diversos puertos españoles a comerciar directamente con aquéllas, Málaga participa activamente en el comercio americano, abasteciendo de productos típicos de su tierra a las armadas que partían para Indias y a sus colonias, si bien lo hace teniendo como intermediarios a los puertos de la Baja Andalucía. Sirva como ejemplo el documento segundo del apéndice de este artículo.
Estimaciones de la erosión por escorrentía superficial en la zona suroriental de la provincia de Málaga
Authors: Ferre Bueno Emilio , Senciales González José Mª
Published: April 2023

Se trata de una estimación, por diversos métodos, de la erosión por escorrentía superficial en la zona suroriental de la provincia de Málaga; con una evaluación particular de las pérdidas de suelo ocurridas durante los aguaceros del 14-25 de Noviembre de 1.989 en cuatro laderas cultivadas con almendros en los "Montes de Málaga" y otras cuatro laderas cultivadas con cereal en el "Corredor de Colmenar".
Heródoto y Gades
Authors: Cruz Andreotti Gonzalo
Published: April 2023

Heródoto explica e interpreta la existencia de Gades dentro del marco expansivo de Heracles, e, indirectamente, justifica a través del mito una exclusividad helena en unos lugares que no le son propios.
Notas sobre el yacimiento arqueológico de la Loma de Benagalbón
Authors: Serrano Ramos Encarnación
Published: April 2023

Al Este de Málaga (Rincón de la Victoria), hace cuatro años, llevamos a cabo una excavación de urgencia en una villa romana cuyos resultados queremos relatar en estas páginas. La novedad más importante fue el descubrimiento de unas termas. Aunque el lugar estuvo habitado desde el siglo VII antes de C. al V después de C.,han sido las construcciones romanas los descubrimientos más sobresalientes.
La mentalidad rigorista en Málaga barroca
Authors: Gil Sanjuán Joaquín
Published: April 2023

El rigorismo teórico fue una de las características más acusadas del jansenismo, movimiento religioso que desató en Francia una tormentosa y larga controversia, cuyas repercusiones las podemos ver en la Málaga de la segunda mitad del XVII en torno a la figura de fray Alonso de Santo Tomás por su intransigencia en cuestiones morales. Las constituciones del Sínodo celebrado en 1671, bajo la influencia y supervisión de este prelado, son una muestra evidente de rigorismo práctico que trató de imponerse en la sociedad malagueña durante las últimas décadas del siglo XVII.
Evolución del sistema de asentamientos de la provincia de Málaga (1900-1991)
Authors: Natera Rivas Juan José
Published: April 2023

Se trata de aplicar diferentes medidas estadísticas para calibrar los cambios que el sistema de asentamientos malagueño ha sufrido a lo largo del siglo, interpretándolos en relación con los cambios que en su explotación económica se han producido.
Sigillatas africanas decoradas en la provincia de Málaga
Authors: Serrano Ramos Encarnación
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo presentamos las diferentes composiciones decorativas del estilo A de Hayes que hemos encontrado en los yacimientos malagueños.
La necrópolis megalítica de Encinas Borrachas (Alpandeire-Málaga)
Authors: Aguado Mancha Teresa
Published: April 2023

Se estudia una necrópolis megalítica situada en la zona occidental de la provincia de Málaga, constituida,tal y como la conocemos, por tres sepulcros. En el estudio se analiza el marco geográfico en el que se sitúa la necrópolis, la potencialidad económica del mismo, la materia prima utilizada en la construcción de los sepulcros, su tipología y material arqueológico y se finaliza con el encuadre de la necrópolis dentro de los conjuntos megalíticos occidentales de Málaga. Por último, se acompaña un apéndice sobre los restos óseos obtenidos en las excavaciones.
Un recuerdo para la reina Mariana de Austria en el III Centenario de su muerte: Exequias por la Reina en Málaga (16 de mayo de 1696)
Authors: Reder Gadow Marion
Published: April 2023

En el mes de mayo de este año de 1996 se conmemora el III Centenario de la muerte de la reina Mariana de Austria. El presente estudio pretende recordar esta efemérides analizando el eco que tuvo en Málaga la noticia del fallecimiento de la reina Madre que durante una década había gobernado la Monarquía Hispánica durante la minoría de su hijo Carlos.
Unidades de diagnóstico para la evaluación de la peligrosidad geomorfológica en el valle del Andarax (prov. de Almería)
Authors: Ferre Bueno Emilio
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo presenta la delimitación de unidades de terreno útiles para la evaluación de la peligrosidad geomorfológica en un territorio de la cuenca del Andarax (provincia de Almería) que abarca distintas unidades de paisaje (montaña, piedemonte y valle). Se ha trabajado a escala 1:25.000 y, de la superposición de mapas temáticos referentes a morfología, pendiente y litología, han resultado 69 unidades diferentes. Cada una de dichas unidades se ha caracterizado con los procesos morfogenéticos que les afectan y con su grado de actividad con lo que se ha estimado su peligrosidad geomorfológica.
Distribución social de la crisis económica en América Latina y nuevas tendencias tras la recuperación
Authors: Natera Rivas Juan José
Published: April 2023

La crisis de la deuda externa trajo consigo el agravamiento de la situación social en los países latinoamericanos, en parte como consecuencia de las políticas de ajuste que debieron ser implementadas. No obstante, la actual recuperación económica no ha supuesto la recuperación de los indicadores sociales; antes al contrario, éstos muestran unos niveles peores incluso a los que se registraban a principios de los ochenta. En los párrafos que siguen pasamos revista a alguno de los factores que están en la base de esta situación.
Historia y didáctica en la universidad: algunas notas
Authors: Wulff Alonso Fernando
Published: April 2023

El autor plantea la necesidad de una reflexión sobre la enseñanza de la historia en la universidad desde el punto de vista de la didáctica. Los cambios en las ideas sobre este campo en la enseñanza secundaria hacen más fácil un debate que deberá partir en buena parte de este ámbito. Plantea también tres puntos de partida: el valor cognitivo de la historia, la problemática de los usos múltiples de! pasado en nuestra cultura y la necesidad de definir un canon cultural como un núcleo esencial de cualquier proyecto de enseñanza.
Reformismo y municipios
Authors: Villas Tinoco Siro
Published: April 2023

Este artículo -complementario a una comunicación presentada a un Congreso-, aborda una faceta del "Reformismo Borbónico" inicial, a partir de la consideración de las teorías reflejadas por una amplia base bibliográfica, contrastadas con la realidad que aparece en una documentación archivística de carácter estatal, pero referida al control municipal.
Poder y poderes en la ciudad del Antiguo Régimen
Authors: Villas Tinoco Siro
Published: April 2023

Radiografía del poder municipal en una ciudad del Antiguo Régimen, que pone de manifiesto la complejidad interna de los grupos que luchaban por detentar el dominio local desde posicionamientos estamentales (políticos y sociales), o pragmáticos (económicos). El contenido se organiza en tres partes: los planteamientos teóricos de base, el análisis estructural de la ciudad y los enfrentamientos coyunturales entre la oligarquía concejil, los grupos de presión y los grupos de interés.
Elaboración de tipos fisonómicos de relieve a partir de morfometría de laderas y de datos procedentes de cartografía automática y SIG
Authors: Perles Roselló Mª Jesús , Vías Martínez Jesús Mª
Published: April 2023

El presente articulo ofrece los pasos de elaboración y resultados de la aplicación de una clasificación del relieve basada en distintos estimadores de morfometría de laderas.Se persigue poner a prueba la metodología de clasificación, así como la determinación de tipos y cartografía de unidades de características morfológicas similares. La aplicación se ha realizado en una zona de las cordilleras béticas en el sector oriental de la provincia de Málaga.
Urnas cinerarias de un sepulcro familiar de época romana de Torredonjimeno (Jaén)
Authors: Rodríguez Oliva Pedro
Published: April 2023

Un antiguo hallazgo fortuito de una serie de urnas cinerarias de época romana en lalocalidad jiennense de Torredonjimeno plantea la posibilidad de su pertenencia a un mismo sepulcro familiar. Los únicos datos para esta adscripción se derivan de los breves epígrafes, referidos a los difuntos, que van inscritos en las urnas y de los que puede inferirse su pertenenencia a una misma familia. Dentro de este grupo de urnas, semejantes en su tipo a otra serie bien conocida y extendida por la prouincia romana de la Baetica, por su decoración resulta de singular interés la que corresponde a una mujer de nombre Clodia Hospita.
Documentación conservada en el Archivo Histórico de la Autoridad Portuaria de Málaga (1717-1850)
Authors: Pérez de Colosía Rodríguez Mª Isabel , Campos Rodríguez Antonio J.
Published: April 2023

El Archivo Histórico de la Autoridad Portuaria de Málaga encierra un rico corpus documental, imprescindible para abordar los temas portuarios. Su ordenación e informatización supuso una tarea ardua, parte de cuyos resultados sustanciamos en una relación, al tiempo que estudiamos el origen y composición de los documentos.
Sistematización de los oficios en el ayuntamiento malacitano
Authors: Ybáñez Worboys Pilar
Published: April 2023

El dilucidar sectoriaImente la composición de la administración municipal en la época moderna, sobre todo en sus primeros tiempos, ha constituido uno de los principales interrogantes en el estudio del mundo local. Se han barajado diversos criterios clasificatorios procurando adaptarlos tanto de forma genérica como a cada una de las realidades que proyecta un ayuntamiento concreto. En estas páginas intentamos establecer los parámetros más adecuados para desarrollar dicha problemática en función de una casuística particular: el concejo malagueño a lo largo del reinado de Carlos 1.
Demographic dinamic and the evolution in the age structure of populations in the province of Málaga from 1996 to 2001
Authors: Carvajal Gutiérrez Carmen
Published: April 2023

Most relevants ains have been suceded in the Málaga province since 1996-2001 oldeness by reduction of young people and increased of medium age and old people, and a high people concentration in the coastal zones by migrations. These proceses have been diferent intensivity by we can classify the populations in a sintex tipology by demographie dinamic, evolution or age groups and age structure in 2001.