bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY COMPARING THE DURATION OF PARTIAL MENISCUS RESECTION USING ARTHROSCOPIC PUNCHERS, RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATOR AND RADIOFREQUENCY INSTRUMENT FOR MENISCUS RESECTION "MENISCUS RESECTOR"
Authors: Gryshchuk Bogdan Y. , Boiko Ihor V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. An experimental study comparing the duration of partial resection of 500 mm3 of meniscus by a combination of arthroscopic punchers with a radiofrequency ablator and a radiofrequency resection tool "Meniscus Resector" was conducted in isolated laboratory conditions.
The aim of the study. To determine and compare the duration of partial meniscus resection using arthroscopic punchers, radiofrequency ablator and Meniscus Resector radiofrequency resection tool in isolated laboratory conditions.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 30 macropreparations of human knee menisci obtained during total knee arthroplasty, which were divided into two groups: Group 1 – 15 macroscopic specimens, partial resection of which was performed using an arthroscopic biter, and the contours of the meniscus surface after resection were treated with a radiofrequency ablator; Group 2 – 15 macroscopic specimens, partial resection of which was performed using the Meniscus Resector radiofrequency resection tool. In both groups, the same volume of meniscus was resected – 500 mm3. Visualization and timing were performed using an arthroscopic system (Smith & Nephew, USA; Loran, China). Statistical processing of the study data was performed using the licensed software IBM SPSS Statistics Base v 22. MedCalc (Healthcare Technology, USA).
Results and Discussion. In group 1, the mean duration (median, interquartile range) of partial resection of a 500 mm3 fragment was 11.8 (10.2-12.9) seconds, in group 2, the mean duration of partial resection of a 500 mm3 fragment was 1.9 (1.4-2.3) seconds (p=0.000061). Thus, the use of the Meniscus Resector (group 2) contributed to an average of 6.2 times faster partial meniscus resection compared to arthroscopic punchers and radiofrequency ablator (group 1).
Conclusions. The study suggests that the use of the Meniscus Resector provides a faster method of radiofrequency meniscus resection compared to arthroscopic punchers and radiofrequency ablators. Further studies and trials are needed to confirm these results and evaluate safety in different clinical settings.
FEATURES OF USING ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANTS ON AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF SENSITIZATION TO NICKEL (NI)
Authors: Lazarenko Hlib O. , Savosko Serhii I. , Guzyk Mykhailo M. , Boiko Igor V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The theme of metal hypersensitivity (MHS) reactions is among the most controversial and complex issues in orthopedic and trauma practice. MHS diagnoses are diagnostically challenging because they are exclusionary diagnoses. It is currently uncertain which biomarkers can reliably predict a potential pathological response to implants.
The aim of this research is to investigate hypersensitivity reactions to orthopedic implants containing nickel (Ni).
Materials and methods. This research was conducted on female Wistar rats in accordance with the standards of bioethical principles. To obtain conclusive results, the animals were divided into two experimental groups: with prior sensitization to Freund's adjuvant containing Ni and without it. Nickel plates with a total surface area of 24 mm2 were implanted in the rats under general anesthesia. Five months after the intervention, the animals were removed from the experiment, and histological examination of the obtained samples was conducted. Extracted implants were examined using electron microscopy to assess the implant surface. The local elemental composition of the implants was analyzed using an energy-dispersive spectrometer.
Results. Under the experimental conditions, it was demonstrated that after 5 months following the operation, a dense connective tissue capsule with an inflammatory infiltrate in the capsule lumen had formed around the implants in the rats. This suggests a possible manifestation of hypersensitivity reactions to implants containing Ni. Electron microscopy of the surface of the extracted implants revealed corrosion phenomena in all the samples. The degree of corrosion was more pronounced in the group of animals with prior sensitization to Ni, and distant particles of Ni were detected, which can be characterized as the beginning of implant degradation.
Conclusions. A connective tissue capsule forms around the implants, and it was found to be 34.8% denser in animals sensitized to Ni prior to implantation, which may indicate tissue reactions with signs of hypersensitivity. Further research will provide a deeper understanding of the fundamental inflammatory and immunological reactions to metals present in implants. This, in turn, will facilitate the identification of clinically useful applications necessary for the development of diagnostic or prognostic tests for patients with metal implants.
Rhythming Volatilities
Authors: Simon Sandro
Published: December 2023

‘We have twelve professions’, say the Serer Niominka of the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal. This article traces how they have embraced two short-lived opportunities: to glean sea snails from the bycatch of industrial trawlers and to salvage fish for a fish factory. Salvaging for is about relating oneself and one's environment to capitalist value chains and feeding into them, allowing for ‘salvage accumulation’. Gleaning from, I argue, points in the opposite direction. It is about performing the marginality of remainders of capitalist value chains while redescribing their value for one's own profit. As such, gleaning can be a ‘minor tactic’ that allows one to create niches intertwined with capitalist processes and mobilise them to one's own ends. For the Serer Niominka, this article shows, both gleaning and salvaging have represented ways of exploring and valorising capitalist-induced volatilities as opportunities from ‘below’ and integrating them into their rhythmic meshwork of practice.

« Nous avons douze professions » déclarent les Serer Niominka du delta Sine-Saloun au Sénégal. Cet article documente deux pratiques opportunes des habitants du Delta qui n'ont pas duré: le glanage des escargots de mer péchés accidentellement par les chalutiers industriels et le sauvetage les poissons pour les pêcheries. Sauver pour est une manière de se relier avec son environnement à la chaîne de valeur capitaliste et de s'en nourrir en permettant « l'accumulation de récupération ». Glaner de, comme je le défends ici, pointe plutôt dans la direction opposée. Il s'agit de tirer profit des restes marginaux du capitalisme en en redécrivant la valeur à son profit. Comme tel, le glanage est une tactique mineure qui permet à certains de créer des niches au sein des processus capitalistes et de mobiliser ceux-ci à ses fins propres. L'article montre que pour les Serer Niominka glaner et sauver représentent des manières d'explorer et de valoriser les volatilités induites par le capitalisme comme des opportunités « d'en-bas » et de les intégrer dans leur propre ensemble rythmé de pratiques.
Tortured Freedom
Authors: Andishan Hamid
Published: December 2023

Political prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran are tortured to the point that they may be psychologically broken, confess to something against their will, and actively bring degrading effects upon themselves. Phenomenologists maintain that consciousness is thoroughly intertwined with the body. It is not that we have bodies but that we are our bodies. In light of this position, torturing the body thus allows the torturer to break the consciousness and freedom of the tortured. How can tortured individuals stand up again as authentic and free agents after their forced confessions? I will examine the relationship between tortured confessions and human freedom, basing my examination on the experiences of Iranian political activists. I argue that, although the victim's consciousness has been manipulated, the victim's freedom is as intact as it was before the tortured confession.
INVESTIGATING OF PERSISTENCE IN CORE, FOOD AND ENERGY INFLATIONS: AN EVIDENCE FROM TIME-VARYING APPROACH
Authors: ERER Elif
Published: December 2023

This study examines how inflation persistence evolves over time in Euro Area, the UK, the US and OECD countries over the period of 1999:07-2021:09. We consider the persistence of core, energy, and food inflation, as well total inflation. Using an ARMA(1,1) model with time-varying autoregressive parameters based on the Kalman filter (TV-AR), we find that inflation persistence increases significantly during crisis periods and total persistence peaks during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the persistence of energy inflation decreases due to the economic slowdown during the COVID-19 pandemic. These results highlight how inflation persistence is related to the objectives and conduct of monetary policy. The findings indicate that the various measures taken by the governments such as containment and closure policies, travel restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 cause to increase in total and food inflation persistences. Energy inflation persistence declines due to a slowdown in production during the COVID-19 period.
ÖRGÜTSEL DEĞİŞİM BAĞLAMINDA ÇALIŞANLARIN DEĞİŞİME AÇIKLIĞI, DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDER VE ÖRGÜT İÇİ ŞEFFAF İLETİŞİM İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: AKSOY Irmak
Published: December 2023

Örgütsel değişim, günümüzün dinamik iş ortamının kaçınılmaz bir yönüdür. Örgütlerin bu değişim sürecinde, çalışanların değişime açık olması ve değişimin başarı ile sonuçlanmasında büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu durumu sağlayan faktörlerden biri de liderin sergilediği davranışlardır. Dönüşümcü lider değişim esnasında çalışanların istek ve ihtiyaçlarını dikkate alarak örgüt için en iyi vizyonu oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu şekilde, örgüt ile çalışanı ortak bir paydada buluşturarak aralarında bir köprü görevi kurmaktadır. Bu açıdan dönüşümcü lider, çalışanın örgüte olumlu duygular beslemesini sağlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, örgüt içindeki iç iletişimin şeffaf olması çalışanların değişime gösterecekleri direnci kıracak hatta bu durumu desteklemelerini sağlayacaktır. Bu faktörler, örgütlerdeki değişimin başarı ile uygulanmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla makale, örgütsel değişim, dönüşümcü liderlik, örgüt içi şeffaf iletişim ve çalışanların değişime açık olması kavramları arasında ilişki kurarak özellikle örgütsel değişimin başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesine yol göstermeyi hedeflemekte ve aynı zamanda yönetim literatürüne katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, örgütlerin bu unsurların önemi konusunda dikkatlerinin çekilmesine ve bu şekilde değişim yönetimi sürecinde değişim uygulamalarının başarılı olma olasılıklarının artmasına katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
YEMEK SİPARİŞLERİ DAĞITIMI ARAÇ ROTALAMA PROBLEMİ İÇİN BİR OPTİMİZASYON MODELİ
Authors: TÜRKAN Yusuf Sait , PARLAK Gökçenur
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde restoranlar, gelirlerinin önemli bir kısmını çevrimiçi yemek siparişlerinden elde etmektedir. Siparişlerin büyük bir kısmı motorlu kuryeler aracılığıyla müşterilere ulaştırılmaktadır. Siparişlerin tanımlanan süreyi aşmadan, en hızlı şekilde müşteriye teslim edilmesi, müşteri memnuniyetini direkt etkilerken, siparişin en ekonomik yöntemle müşteriye ulaştırılması da firmanın karlılığı açısından önem arz etmektedir. Siparişlerin farklı bölgelerdeki kuryelere atanma kararları ile kurye rotalarının oluşturulması restoranlar açısından sürekli karşılaşılan bir optimizasyon problemidir. Bu çalışmada bir kurye araç rotalama problemi incelenmiştir. Restorana gelen gerçek zamanlı siparişler ile bölgedeki kuryeler dikkate alınarak, problemin matematiksel modeli oluşturulmuştur. Gerçek hayat probleminde, teslim süresi ve taşıma ile ilgili kısıtlar modele dahil edilmiştir. Ele alınan problem, kuryelerin dış kaynak olarak kullanıldığı ve siparişlerin aynı restorandan toplandığı, tek dağıtım merkezli, kapasite ve zaman kısıtlı ve açık uçlu bir rotalama problemidir. Oluşturulan tamsayılı programlama modelinin çözümü ile kurye taşıma maliyetlerinin en düşük olduğu optimum bir çözüm elde edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen duyarlılık analizleri ile farklı senaryolardaki kurye sayılarının sipariş teslim süresi ve dağıtım maliyetine etkileri incelenmiştir.
The Mediating Role of Negative Affect in the Relationships between Parents Conflict Styles with Adolescents, the Satisfaction of Three Basic Psychological Needs, and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Budiarto Yohanes , Dewi Fransisca Iriani Roesmala
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 pandemic has changed the psychological condition of parents due to changes in their place of activity and their increasingly complex roles in terms of work, children’s education, and households. The conditions have facilitated the increase in parents’ aggressive conflict styles with adolescents and the decrease in satisfaction of their basic psychological needs. Increased negative affect with indications of anger and emotional exhaustion was often found in parents during mandatory quarantine at home. Thus, parents’ decreased satisfaction of basic psychological needs, their conflict styles with adolescents, and increased negative affect may reduce their life satisfaction. This study investigated how negative affect mediates the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict styles and parents’ life satisfaction, as well as between satisfaction of basic psychological needs and life satisfaction. A total of 183 parents of adolescents completed questionnaires assessing parent-adolescent conflict styles, negative affect, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and life satisfaction. PLS-SEM was used to test hypotheses concerned with testing a theoretical framework from a prediction perspective when the structural model is complex. The hypothesized model performed excellently, as indicated by its predictive relevance and effect size on a significant path. Negative affect acts as a (1) full mediator in the relationship between satisfaction of basic psychological needs and life satisfaction, and (2) partial mediator between aggressive conflict style parent-child relationship and life satisfaction. The results of this study generally suggest that, to prevent each family member from developing adverse psychological problems, circumstances that necessitate quick changes in the family must be met with the pace of adaptation of family members. In general, the findings of this study imply that in limiting social conditions, family members are prone to committing and experiencing harshness and basic psychological needs frustration, thereby reducing their life satisfaction.
Guns N’ Snakes
Authors: Faraguna Katarina , Tadinac Meri
Published: December 2023

S ciljem ispitivanja evolucijske hipoteze o selektivnosti ulaznih informacija modula za strah metodom vidnoga pretraživanja provedeno je istraživanje brzine reakcije na različite vrste podražaja. Sudionicima (N = 74) su prikazane matrice fotografija opasnih i bezopasnih podražaja za koje su trebali utvrditi jesu li iz iste kategorije ili je jedna od prikazanih fotografija iz različite kategorije. Dobiveni rezultati u skladu su s pretpostavkama modula za strah. Na opasne podražaje sudionici su reagirali brže nego na bezopasne te je zabilježena brža reakcija na zmije kao evolucijski opasne podražaje u odnosu na slične bezopasne životinje. Brža reakcija na pištolje kao moderne opasne podražaje u odnosu na slične bezopasne predmete nije dobivena. Usporedba vremena reakcije za zmije i pištolje pokazala je općenito bržu reakciju na podražaje pištolja, što može sugerirati potencijalnu interakciju modula za strah s procesima socijalnoga učenja. Dobiveni rezultati naglašavaju važnost valencije podražaja u objašnjavanju selektivnosti modula za strah, pri čemu je nužno daljnje utvrđivanje specifičnih perceptivnih faktora koji dovode do brže detekcije i reakcije na pojedine vrste podražaja.
“Not what I Can, but what I Should”
Authors: Popović Dora , Krpanec Eta , Šverko Iva
Published: December 2023

Educational inequalities associated with differences in social class backgrounds remain stable in many Western societies, where students from lower social classes generally have lower academic prospects. Previous research suggested that psychological barriers could explain part of this social class attainment gap. This study aimed to investigate the role of identity compatibility in explaining the relationship between high school students’ socioeconomic background and their educational aspirations. Identity compatibility is defined as perceived compatibility between students’ socioeconomic background and a stereotype of a university student. A total of 362 high school students from Croatia completed an online survey that measured their subjective socioeconomic status, identity compatibility, educational aspirations, and their school achievement. The results showed positive associations between the students’ subjective socioeconomic status and identity compatibility, which was, in turn, positively associated with their educational aspirations. The parallel multiple mediation model confirmed the significant indirect effect of subjective socioeconomic status on educational aspirations via identity compatibility, while the path via school achievement was not significant. These findings suggest that part of the social class educational aspiration gap could be explained by the perceived lack of compatibility between one’s social class identity and future university student identity, potentially leading to lower university enrolment rates among lower social class students. Practical considerations of study results are discussed in terms of the potential of socio-psychological interventions in reducing the social class educational aspiration gap.
Depicting Socio-Psychological Profile of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitators and Rejecters
Authors: Milošević-Đorđević Jasna , Međedović Janko
Published: December 2023

Vaccination hesitation and rejection is one of the major health risks in the epidemics of any infectious diseases with profound implications for public health in general. In order to provide a deeper insight into vaccine hesitation and rejection, we collected the data from individuals who did not take the COVID-19 vaccine in Serbia (N = 534), since the recently ended pandemic also confirmed the importance of these issues. We analyzed the associations between future vaccination intention and several psychological constructs including conspiracy ideation, concerns about contracting a disease and having major health problems, conservatism, pro-vaccination immediate social surroundings and empathy. An increased possibility for future vaccination was negatively related to conspiracy ideation and conservatism measures but positively associated with vaccination support from important others and threat perception of infectious disease and health concerns. Conspiracy beliefs mediated the links from both conservatism and vaccination support from important others toward future vaccinations intention, while threat perception of infection mediated the link between vaccination support and the criterion measure. Present findings enable a deeper understanding of vaccine hesitation and rejection and provide guidelines for psychologists and public health workers for facilitating vaccination against infectious disease.
A novel approach for automated rhinoceros beetle control in oil palm replanting: pineapple peel-derived pheromone trap
Authors: Munawaroh Lailatul , Wirman Shabri Putra , Fitrya Neneng , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Gesriantuti Novia
Published: December 2023

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is a crucial plant for Indonesia's economy, serving as a major non-oil foreign exchange earner. A significant pest affecting oil palm cultivation, especially during replanting, is the rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.). Attractant pheromones, derived from pineapples, contain volatile compounds that attract insects. This research aims to develop an automated rhinoceros beetle trap equipped with an automatic pheromone spray system utilizing natural peel pineapple extract. The analysis includes tests for fluid density, spray distribution, and normality. The fluid density of the sample closely resembles that of water (1 g/cm³). Spray distribution results indicate particle sizes (60-112 μm) larger than airborne aerosols (0.001-50 μm). Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality tests reveal mostly normal data distribution, with minor deviations. Overall, this trap exhibits promise as an effective solution for rhinoceros beetle control in oil palm cultivation.
Типологія форм скульптурного декору давньоруських храмів Галичини
Authors: Михайлова Рада
Published: December 2023

Мета статті полягає в формуванні уявлень про типи форм архітектурного декору храмів Галичини ХІІ–ХІІІ ст., що визначають образний зміст споруд та репрезентують історичний досвід української художньої культури, актуальний для сучасної творчої практики в ділянках мистецтва, дизайну, архітектури.
Результати дослідження. Виявлено, що елементи архітектурного декору церкви Пантелеймона, Благовіщення, Пророка Іллі в Галичі, церкви у Василеві та інших типологічно розподіляються за такими критеріями: а) місцерозташування, б) змістовно-смислового навантаження (тематичні зображення антропоморфного та зооморфного характеру, людські та левині маски, зображення дракона, стрічкові орнаменти зі стилізованим листям, розетками, колами, ін.), в) декоративних конструкцій (підкреслення ліній порталів, фасадів, вікон), г) матеріально-виробничої сфери (каменотесний промисел), що дозволяє виявити специфіку мистецького процесу на цих теренах в добу давньоруського середньовіччя. З’ясовано, що різьблений декор, присутній в більшості культових споруд Галичини давньоруського часу як частина архітектурно-художнього задуму, поєднував монументальні форми архітектури та скульптурного декору, чим унаочнював способи художнього осмислення світу. Орнаментально-зображувальні елементи в символічно-асоціативний спосіб відображали світоглядно- філософські ідеї, зокрема в дусі давньоруських міфо-оповідальних традицій; декларували конфесійні спрямування; проголошували політичні установки.
Наукова новизна дослідження представлена результатами аналізу оригінальних пам’яток доби давньоруського середньовіччя як зразків історичної спадщини матеріальної та художньої культури за конкретизацією значення їхнього змісту, типів, матеріалів, що відповідало уявленням давньоруського населення про картину світу, історію, владу.
Висновки. Попри те, що в наш час модерністські тенденції віддаляють нас від традицій складного декорування, притаманного впродовж віків всім історичним стилям, і наголошують на тенденціях лаконізму, стандартизації, утилітарності, розуміння цінності світової спадщини не можливе без усвідомлення сутності форм декоративної скульптури, які представляють важливий внесок у світову та українську архітектуру, виявляючи її потенціал.
Морчич, Моретто, Моренбюсте, Блекамур як прояв орієнталізму в європейському ювелірному мистецтві
Authors: Школьна Ольга , Ковальчук Остап
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – розкрити художньо-образні особливості понять «Морчич» у хорватському мистецтві, «Моретто» в італійському, зокрема венеційському, «Моренбюсте» у німецькій скульптурі, «Блекамур» у мистецтві Великобританії як типовий для Європи Нового часу прояв орієнталізму в ювелірному мистецтві регіонів з наслідками контактів із маврами, представниками негроїдної раси, колоніалізму й моди на екзотичну прислугу.
Результати дослідження. У період завершення доби пізнього Середньовіччя – на стику з початком Нового часу в Європі ширилася мода на шінуазрі, японері, тюркері тощо. Результатом в ювелірному мистецтві окремих країн Європи і скульптурі стала поява мотиву чорної голови в тюрбані, котру почали використовувати як мотив при виготовленні кольчиків, брошок, сережок, каблучок, булавок.
Наукова новизна. Визначено, що витоки моди на мотив голови мавра в ювелірних виробах Європи сягають межі XVІ й ХVІІ ст. і стосуються теренів сучасної Хорватії. Тут прикраси такого типу з назвою «Морчич» носили обидві статі (чоловіки – переважно одну чи дві сережки) спочатку як оберіг від турків, а згодом як коштовність, що притягувала успіх. Найбільш відомим центром країни з виготовлення прикрас із головою мавра стала Рієка, хоча подібні традиційні ювелірні вироби й досі виготовляють по всій Далмації й ширше – по узбережжю Адріатики, від Загреба до Дубровника. Ще однією країною, де активно виготовляють ювелірні прикраси з мотивом голови мавра під назвою «Моретто» стала Італія з центром у Венеції. Тут такого плану вироби розраховані на більш заможного споживача, оздоблюються діамантами, емалями, декоруються ошатними ажурами й символами міста – капелюхами дожів, елементами гондол тощо. Прикраси подібного типу цінуються й у Великобританії, де відомі під назвою «Блекамур», хоча замовляють їх або у венеційських ювелірів, або у французьких модних будинках Дольче та Габбано, Картьє, Ганна Бернхард тощо. Ідею виготовлення сувенірів із головою мавра, зокрема брошок та невеличких статуеток з чорного обгорілого дерева, перейняли й у Німеччині (під назвою Моренбюсте).
Висновки. Цебто, Морчич, Моретто, Моренбюсте, Блекамур – це мотиви ювелірного мистецтва й скульптури різних країн Європи, що перейняли моду на «голову мавра» чи «голову негра» («голову арапа»). Водночас Морчич, або Морія, прижився у Хорватії як більш демократична версія італійського Моретто. Виконаний у золоті чи сріблі з емалями образ людини будь-якої статі став національним сувеніром Хорватії. Здавна такий талісман у зазначеній країні носили й чоловіки, й жінки. З кераміки також виготовляють сувенірні вироби Морчича, прикрашеного емалями. Вони більше близькі німецькому поняттю «Моренбюсте». Загалом, хорватські Морчичі й італійські Моретто під назвою «Блекамур» («Мoors») з поширенням моди на екзотичні мотиви у межах течій колоніального мистецтва колекціонують англійці.
Адаптація зарубіжних розважальних телепрограм на українському телебаченні
Authors: Козловська Марина , Чорна Кристіна
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – дослідити специфіку та перспективи інтеграції зарубіжних розважальних телепрограм. Охарактеризувати ступінь наукової розробки адаптованих розважальних програм та інтегрування нових для українського телебачення жанрів і форматів.
Результати дослідження. Здійснено комплексне дослідження особливостей ефірного наповнення основних телеканалів сучасного українського телебачення; проведено аналіз критеріїв спрямованості розважальних програм. Встановлено, чим характеризується розвиток телебачення в Україні на сучасному етапі. З’ясовано, що проблема домінування адаптованих та запозичених програм є актуальною для українських дослідників.
Наукова новизна. Проведено глибокий аналіз питань інтеграції зарубіжних програм на українське телебачення, які, незважаючи на свою актуальність, мало досліджені. Висвітлено адаптовані та запозичені зарубіжні телепрограми як своєрідну тенденцію всіх етапів розвитку й становлення українського телебачення.
Висновки. Розважальні телепрограми з західних країн активно адаптуються на українському телебаченні. Це стосується всіх етапів розвитку українського телемистецтва. Практично всі форми аудіовізуальних ефірних продуктів (музичні кліпи, «мильні опери», ситуативні комедії, художні фільми, ситкоми, ток-шоу, реаліті-шоу, тревел-шоу, телешопи та ін.) піддаються адаптації, що безпосередньо вплинуло на трансформацію нових для українського телебачення жанрів і форматів. Оскільки власне виробництво пpогpам не завжди є доцільним, телевізійні проєкти закуповують у зарубіжних пpиватних компаній, адже готовий і вже показаний телевізійний пpодукт є дешевшим, ніж його виробництво за власні ресурси. Це сприяло вдосконаленню прогpамного наповнення якісним контентом від найбільших закордонних компаній, а жанрова структура українських телеканалів трансформувалась відповідно до особливостей американського та британського телебачення.
Організаційно-творча діяльність провідних труп китайського балетного театру
Authors: Фен Баоцзян
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – проаналізувати організаційно-творчу діяльність провідних труп сучасного китайського балетного театру з огляду на соціально-економічні реформи в КНР, що розпочалися у 1980-х рр.
Результати дослідження. Аналіз розвитку балетного мистецтва в КНР пореформенного періоду (з кінця 1980-х по теперішній час) довів, що базовими для становлення національного балету стали п’ять найбільших хореографічних колективів. Спочатку китайський балет переважно презентували три великі державні хореографічні трупи: Національний балету Китаю, Шанхайський балет та Ляонінський балет. Найстаріший Національний балет Китаю був найбільш масштабним і впливовим, а балетні трупи в Шанхаї та Ляоніні, що виникли у 1980-х рр., досягли успіхів уже в умовах пореформенної економіки КНР. Згодом, протягом 1990-х рр., виникли балетні театри Тяньцзіня та Гуанчжоу, від початку орієнтовані на розбудову національної балетної школи. В результаті вже в перше десятиліття ХХІ ст. китайська балетна індустрія значно розвинулася: виникає велика кількість незалежних хореографічних колективів приватної чи кооперативної форми власності, додаються гонкозькі колективи, а п’ятірка провідних балетних театрів КНР перетворилася на взірець художньо-естетичного та організаційного стандарту.
Наукова новизна. Ця публікація вперше висвітлює організаційно-творчу діяльність провідних балетних труп Китайської народної республіки.
Висновки. З’ясовано, що найбільш ефективними методами організаційно-творчої діяльності провідних труп Китайської народної республіки є такі: відкриття балетних шкіл на базі стаціонарних театрів, омолодження кадрового складу артистів балету, оновлення репертуарної політики через урізноманітнення театральної афіши (камерні та масштабні постановки, всесвітньо відомі західні балети, твори китайських сучасних композиторів, революційні вистави часів маоїзму, національні балетні драми з опорою на класичні й народні китайські танці тощо), запрошення відомих балетмейстерів з-за кордону для навчання танцівників і постановки нових балетів, експерименти в сфері хореографічної лексики, розширення медіаприсутності на телебаченні та в мережі «Інтернет», позитивна адаптація організаційного досвіду, набутого за часів пандемії 2020-2021 рр., та ін.
Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: Evolution of the Concept in the Scope of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0
Authors: SERBINENKO IRINA , LUDVIGA IVETA
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) is defined as an individual’s behaviour that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system, and promotes the efficient and effective functioning of the organization. This concept originated during the period of the Industry 3.0 revolution. Now employees are working during the Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 revolutions, which are reshaping the nature of work roles and requirements. This article analyses how the OCB concept evolved during these revolutions. Design / Methodology / Approach: The article follows the method of a narrative literature review, examining papers on OCB and summarizing (1) the origin of OCB, the definition of OCB and concepts related to OCB –contextual performance and prosocial behaviour; (2) two groups of OCB dimensions –according to behaviour and the beneficiary –as well as the importance of recognizing context for OCB dimensions; and (3) suggestions for future research. Conclusions / Findings: Our research shows the gap in previous literature in regard to analysing OCB dimensions in the context of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. OCB is outside of work-role behaviours, which depends on context, and its dimensions were originally developed during Industry 3.0. Though previous literature found that the Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 revolutions change workplaces and thus work-role requirements, there is little evidence of how this influences citizenship behaviour since existing research works have not focused on capturing new dimensions of OCB which may be emerging in the context of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Research and Practical Implications: The findings show that more research should be conducted to fill the gap of evolved OCB dimensions in existing literature. This could help scholars to use the OCB scale, which has been updated according to the Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 context, and practitioners to better understand the extra-work-role behaviours that are most relevant for organizational effectiveness in the new era of work. Original Contribution: The study contributes towards future research on OCB in the Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 context. Keywords: organizational citizenship behaviour, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0
ÇUKUROVA HALK KÜLTÜRÜNDE SITMA HASTALIĞI
Authors: DOĞANER Ali
Published: December 2023

Hastalıkların ortaya çıkması ve seyri; toplumların sosyoekonomik, kültürel yapıları üzerinde belirleyici etkilere sahiptir. Modern tıp alanındaki gelişmeler küresel boyut kazanarak hızlanıp artmakla birlikte halk kültüründe hastalıklara karşı yaklaşım, zaman içerisinde geleneksellik kazanmıştır. Laboratuvar ortamında tespiti yapılmadan ve tedavisi için kesin sonuca ulaşılmadan önce halk, hastalıklara maruz kalmaktadır. Tıp alanında çalışanlar yanında halk da kendi kültürüne, tecrübelerine göre hastalığı adlandırmakta, tarif etmekte ve geleneksel tedavi usulleriyle yenme mücadelesine girmektedir. Çeşitli hastalıklarda başvurduğu bitkisel tedavi yolları, dua etme, muska yazdırma, şifalı sulardan faydalanma, ziyaret yerleri ve ocaklara gitme gibi uygulamalar halkın kültüründe muhafaza ettiği hazır kalıplardır. Bunun yanında hastalığın tedavisi konusunda üretilen bireysel çözümler, sözlü kültür ortamında yayılarak toplumsal ölçekteki uygulamalara dönüşebilmektedir. Deneme yanılma yöntemiyle bunlar yaşatılmakta ya da faydasız olduğu sonucuna ulaşılarak terk edilmektedir. Tıp ilmindeki, ilaç sanayisindeki gelişmeler halkın tutumunda da olumlu değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Hastalık, modern tıpla yok edilemediğinde geleneksel uygulamalar da eş zamanlı olarak sürdürülebilmektedir. Çukurova, tarih boyunca sıtma hastalığının görüldüğü bir bölge olmuştur. Yaz sıcakları, bitki örtüsü, su kaynakları, arazi yapısı gibi etmenlerle hastalık kolay ve hızlı bir şekilde yayılmıştır. Hayvancılığa bağlı konargöçer yaşamı sürdüren ve yaylacılık faaliyetleriyle yaz aylarında bölgeden uzaklaşan halk, sıtma hastalığına yakalanmaktan bir nebze de olsa kurtulmuştur. Bunun yanında tarımın gelişmesi, özellikle pamuk ve çeltik ekimleriyle yaz aylarında işçi sayısına paralel olarak sıtma hastalığı da artış göstermiştir. Bölgede sivrisineklere sebep olan bataklık ve sazlık alanları kurutmak için okaliptuslar dikilmiş, bu ağaçların dikili olduğu alanlara sıtmalık adı verilmiştir. Islah edilen bu yerler, zamanla tarım ve yerleşim alanı hâline gelmiştir. Günümüzde sıtma hastalığı kalmasa da bu hastalığa neden olan sivrisinekler yaz aylarında ortaya çıkmaya ve rahatsızlık vermeye devam etmektedir. Sıtma hastalığı olgusu hafızalarda; halk şiiri, efsane, halk hikâyesi, ağıt, fıkra, atasözü gibi halk edebiyatı ürünlerinde konu edilmekte ve böylece gelecek nesillere aktarılarak yaşamaya devam etmektedir. Makalede sıtma hastalığı, halk kültürü bakımından ele alınmış; literatür taraması ve alan araştırması yöntemleriyle Çukurova bölgesinden elde edilen veriler tasnif edilip değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece sıtma örneğinden hareketle halkın hastalıklara karşı yaklaşım ve tutumu anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
On the main scientific achievements of Victor Selivanov
Authors: Bazhenov Nikolay , Kihara Takayuki , Selivanova Svetlana , Spreen Dieter
Published: December 2023

This survey paper summarizes the main results of Professor Victor Selivanov’s research, which together highlight the important advances he achieved in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science.
The effects of dumbbell versus TRX suspension training on shoulder strength, vertical jump, and spike speed in volleyball players
Authors: Ozdamar Soner , Agopyan Ani , Uzun Selda
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:

Limited research exists on how various resistance training methods, such as TRX and dumbbells, impact sport-specific technical skills and muscle performance in young athletes.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to compare the effects of 8-week Total-Body Resistance Exercise (TRX) suspension training and Traditional Dumbbell Training (TDT) on shoulder muscle strength, leg power, and spike speed in young male volleyball players.

METHODS:

Twenty-five male volleyball players were randomly assigned to either the TRX suspension group ([Formula: see text] 13) or the TDT group ([Formula: see text] 12). Anthropometric measures, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, spike speed, and shoulder joint isokinetic strength tests were conducted pre- and post-intervention. Both groups continued their volleyball training (5 days/week) and added TRX or TDT sessions for 2 months (60–90 minutes/day, 3 times/week), including 8 multi-joint exercises (1–3 sets/12 reps, 60 min rest). Statistical analysis involved Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests, with effect size calculations.

RESULTS:

Compared to the TDT group, the TRX group showed significant improvements in CMJ height ([Formula: see text]12.17% vs. [Formula: see text]0.83%; [Formula: see text] 0.001), CMJ power ([Formula: see text]9.55% vs. [Formula: see text]0.24 %; [Formula: see text] 0.01), and spike speed ([Formula: see text]11.49% vs. [Formula: see text]6.82%; [Formula: see text] 0.03) with a small to moderate effect size.

CONCLUSIONS:

In young male volleyball players, TRX suspension training may be more effective than dumbbell training in enhancing jump performance and spike speed.
Socioeconomic Status and Dementia Risk Among Intensive Care Unit Survivors: Using National Health Insurance Cohort in Korea
Authors: Park Yu Shin , Joo Hye Jin , Jang Yun Seo , Jeon Hajae , Park Eun-Cheol , Shin Jaeyong
Published: December 2023

Background: In aging populations, more elderly patients are going to the intensive care unit (ICU) and surviving. However, the specific factors influencing the occurrence of post-intensive care syndrome in the elderly remain uncertain. Objective: To investigate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and risk of developing dementia within two years following critical care. Methods: This study included participants from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Cohort Database who had not been diagnosed with dementia and had been hospitalized in the ICU from 2003 to 2019. Dementia was determined using specific diagnostic codes (G30, G31) and prescription of certain medications (rivastigmine, galantamine, memantine, or donepezil). SES was categorized into low (medical aid beneficiaries) and non-low (National Health Insurance) groups. Through a 1:3 propensity score matching based on sex, age, Charlson comorbidity index, and primary diagnosis, the study included 16,780 patients. We used Cox proportional hazard models to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (HR) of dementia. Results: Patients with low SES were higher risk of developing dementia within 2 years after receiving critical care than those who were in non-low SES (HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.04–1.46). Specifically, patients with low SES and those in the high-income group exhibited the highest incidence rates of developing dementia within two years after receiving critical care, with rates of 3.61 (95% CI: 3.13–4.17) for low SES and 2.58 (95% CI: 2.20–3.03) for high income, respectively. Conclusions: After discharge from critical care, compared to the non-low SES group, the low SES group was associated with an increased risk of developing dementia.
Amyloid Pathology Modulates the Associations of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms with Cognitive Impairments and Neurodegeneration in Non-Demented Elderly
Authors: Guo Yun ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Sun Yan , Li Meng , Qi Wan-Yi , Tan Lan , Tan Meng-Shan
Published: December 2023

Background: The associations between neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have been well-studied, yet gaps remain. Objective: We aimed to examine the associations of four subsyndromes (hyperactivity, psychosis, affective symptoms, and apathy) of NPSs with cognition, neurodegeneration, and AD pathologies. Methods: Totally 1,040 non-demented elderly (48.07% males) from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) were included. We assessed the relationships between NPSs and AD neuropathologies, cognition, neurodegeneration, and clinical correlates in cross-sectional and longitudinal via multiple linear regression, linear mixed effects, and Cox proportional hazard models. Causal mediation analyses were conducted to explore the mediation effects of AD pathologies on cognition and neurodegeneration. Results: We found that individuals with hyperactivity, psychosis, affective symptoms, or apathy displayed a poorer cognitive status, a lower CSF amyloid-β (Aβ) level and a higher risk of clinical conversion (p < 0.05). Hyperactivity and affective symptoms were associated with increasing cerebral Aβ deposition (p < 0.05). Except psychosis, the other three subsyndromes accompanied with faster atrophy of hippocampal volume (p < 0.05). Specific NPSs were predominantly associated with different cognitive domains decline through an 8-year follow-up (p < 0.05). Moreover, the relationships between NPSs and cognitive decline, neurodegeneration might be associated with Aβ, the mediation percentage varied from 6.05% to 17.51% (p < 0.05). Conclusions: NPSs could be strongly associated with AD. The influences of NPSs on cognitive impairments, neurodegeneration might be partially associated with Aβ.
RETRACTED: Multi-objective optimization problem-solving based on evolutionary algorithms and chaotic systems
Authors: He Jianshe , Chen Zhong
Published: December 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Vocational rehabilitation applicants, the services they receive, and their employment outcomes
Authors: Donahue Meghan Lee , Paquet Victor , Casucci Sabrina , Nikolaev Alexander
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The U.S. Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) program helps people with disabilities gain or improve employment. However, previous research into program outcomes has primarily focused on subsets of participants with specific diagnoses instead of the full population. OBJECTIVE: We chronicled the population’s personal characteristics, services received, and program outcomes to inform hypotheses about relationships between personal characteristics, services, and program outcomes. METHODS: These characteristics were analyzed for all 572,490 adult cases that closed between 2017 and 2018. Descriptive statistical distributions compare the applicants with their two subgroups: participants and non-participants. RESULTS: Seven of the 20 primary impairment categories encompassed 78%of applicants. Sixty-three percent of applicants completed an individualized plan for employment (IPE) and became participants. Eighty-five percent of participants and 43%of non-participants received VR services. Half of VR participants exited unemployed and 44%achieved competitive integrated employment (CIE). Two-thirds of non-participants exited before developing their IPE mostly because they either lost interest in VR or VR lost the ability to talk to them. CONCLUSION: The results describe variables that can potentially affect program enrollment and program outcomes. Future work assessing VR should consider these variables when evaluating services that are most impactful to exiting employment.
UPDATE OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTATION FOR RENTAL HOUSING DESIGN
Authors: Yanovitskiy Еvgeniy
Published: December 2023

The article considers proposals for making specific changes to regulatory documents that are necessary at the current stage.

The rental housing market for temporary residence is a way to solve the problem of providing citizens with housing. Moreover, at this stage, this problem is actualized in connection with the war, destruction and displacement of a large number of citizens. Analysis of the current regulatory framework has shown that there is currently a discrepancy between regulatory requirements and restrictions to the real needs of life. The following regulatory restrictions in the design and operation of rental housing are considered: time of insolation of residential premises; level of building density; the possibility of integrating public infrastructure and creating multifunctional complexes.

Currently, the Law of Ukraine "On Rental Housing" has been adopted in the first reading. In general, this Law has not yet been adopted. According to the draft Law, rental housing can be located both in separate buildings and in multi-functional complexes. But it is also necessary to bring to public discussion the norm, which is laid down in this draft of the Law "On Rental Housing", that residential premises or rental apartments cannot be purchased by residents as their own property. Although, for the development of this type of housing, it would be reasonable to provide the tenant with the opportunity to buy the housing over time, that is, to allow the processes of operational leasing with these apartments - renting housing with purchase. It was this opportunity that could become the impetus for highlighting regulatory requirements for expanding the typological range of housing for temporary residence.

The existing regulatory framework of Ukraine does not define "Rental housing" as a separate typological unit.

At the same time, the functional purpose of housing for temporary residence includes such premises as residential apartments, apart-hotels, hotel apartments and others - public buildings.

The class of residential buildings, according to the norms, includes only such type of individual accommodation as dormitories, with the definition of separate regulatory restrictions and requirements for this type.

So, the task at the moment is to include in the regulatory framework of Ukraine exactly this type of buildings, such as rental residential buildings.
TRAINING OF ARCHITECTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF LANDSCAPE AND TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL ARCHITECTURE UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Yatsenko Viktor , Korotkova Tetiana , Pantiukhov Oleg , Korotkov Yevhenii
Published: December 2023

This article, as well as the two previous ones for 2021 and 2022, highlights the topics of bachelor's and master's theses completed at the Department of Landscape and Tourism and Recreation Architecture. The choice of topics for diploma projects is related to the extremely difficult period in the country and is aimed at finding answers to mostly social issues. The state of society during the war and what it will be like after the victory, how the demographic composition of the population will change, what will be most needed to be done in the first place, how young professionals are aware of the complexity of professional tasks in the future. A society that will be divided into many types according to the requirements for the space in which it will live, work, rest, etc. And this main task seems to us to have been successfully completed, because in all the projects, the main focus was on the person of a free and independent Ukraine, regardless of age, status, education, or profession. A person who is a small part of the society where they live, rest, work, respect history, appreciate nature, love others, care for others, and value everything they have inherited.

Such works are the hallmark of the department, because all the life processes of the space in which a person lives will be created tomorrow by these graduates, and their teachers will continue to teach the next ones. And the department's theme will always be based on the search for concepts of combining history, nature and man - to remember, preserve, respect. In their works, the students respected the recreation of the disturbed symbiosis of architecture and nature. Preserving the natural resource as the main one for architectural creativity, trying not to repeat, but to try to understand natural creativity and variety of forms, so that a person can get maximum pleasure from being in such an environment without feeling like an alien element.

The testing of the topic of socialisation of social processes has shown the importance and necessity of this approach - man, nature, architecture.