bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIALOG FILOSOFIS MAIMONIDES: JEJAK PEMIKIRAN AL-FĀRĀBI DALAM PANDANGAN RELASI FILSAFAT DAN AGAMA MAIMONIDES
Authors: Simplesius Sandur
Published: June 2023

The questions about relation between philosophy and religion always raise discussions among scholars and philosophers. It is not only about “philosophic” and “religious” problem but aslo extends to the truth and role of both in a society. Maimonides offers his solution to resolve this issue. He proposes a harmonization of both “truths” since they came from the same  Source.  In  Maimonides’  mind,  philosophy  and  religion  have  an essential role in establishing a society. Maimonides, of course, does not stand  alone  to  resolve this probem.  His main  sources are  Platonic  and Aristotelian  philosophy  interpreted  by  Arabic  masters  in  Arabic philosophical tradition particularly by Al-Fārābi. Maimonides tries as he can to analyze Judaism philosophically. He establishes his concept on relation between philosophy and religion on the thesis natural division of human beings.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN POLITIK THOMAS AQUINAS
Authors: Simplesius Sandur
Published: June 2023

Thomas Aquinas bases his political theory on the Aristotelian philosophy. Man is zoon politicon says Aristotle in his famous work the Politics. Politics in Thomas’ approach has a glorious purpose that is to create bonum commune. To realize this political program, the Angelic  Doctor  proposes  not  only  politics  in  true  sense  but  also  ethics.  Politics presupposes ethics. In modern society, maybe it would be meaningless if we perceive political reality which makes deep separation and distinction between politics and ethics. The result of this separation, in fact, is a disharmony of society. The disharmony of society in our analysis based on Thomistic political philosophy, derives from an absolut freedom in which man is understood in his ‘nature’ as an autonomistic person.
ROH KUDUS MENURUT JOSEPH KARDINAL RATZINGER
Authors: Angelo Luciani Moa Dosi Woda
Published: June 2023

Patut diakui, pembahasan mengenai ajaran iman Gereja tentang Roh Kudus, masih kurang dalam Gereja Katolik. Karena itu, berdasarkan pembaruan hidup dan karya misi Gereja dalam Konsili Vatikan II, segenap umat beriman Kristiani merefleksikan kembali teologi tentang Roh Kudus. Dalam konteks ini, Joseph Kardinal Ratzinger (Paus Benediktus XVI) memberikan kontribusi penting mengenai ajaran iman Gereja universal tentang Roh Kudus. Suatu refleksi pneumatologis yang mengalir dari sumber-sumber iman Gereja sesuai dengan situasi zaman modern ini. Itu berarti karya Roh Kudus dalam sejarah keselamatan yang berpuncak pada misteri Kristus dan Gereja mengungkapkan misteri Allah Tritunggal yang Mahakudus, yaitu Bapa dan Putera dan Roh Kudus.
DIALOG ANTARA IMAN GEREJA DAN TRADISI SUKU TIONGHOA TENTANG KREMASI DAN PERLAKUAN ATAS ABU JENAZAH
Authors: Shelomita Selamat
Published: June 2023

Dialog antara iman gereja dengan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat lokal (baca: inkulturasi) sangat diperlukan demi tercapainya misi Gereja. Penelitian ini menyoroti praktek kremasi dan perlakuan atas abu jenazah salah satu bentuk inkulturasi yang umum dilakukan oleh para anggota gereja dewasa ini.  Praktek kremasi semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di kalangan kaum beriman. Gereja mengijinkan praktek kremasi sejauh memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu. Namun, pada prakteknya masih ada beberapa hal yang menjadi persoalan di kalangan kaum beriman, khususnya terkait dengan perlakuan atas abu jenazah. Sikap tegas dari Gereja mutlak diperlukan agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan iman Katolik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode fenomenologis dan studi kepustakaan.
A review focusing on the benefits of green tea catechins as nutraceuticals
Authors: Naware Namrata , Ambatkar Shreya , Kamble Tanmay , Bangar Sonal , Uppar Kiran , Shirke Kshitij , Patil Mukesh , Jain Ashish
Published: June 2023

Any product generated from food sources that offer additional health advantages over and above the essential nutritional content present in foods is referred to as a nutraceutical under the broad umbrella term. The catechins in Camellia sinensis (Theaceae) namely (-)-epicatechin, (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate, (-)-epigallocatechin, and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), which can be used as nutraceuticals in food or as a component of food items has been discussed. Catechins being polyphenols and antioxidants are found to have a wide range of therapeutic application like weight loss, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and a few more therapeutic applications, through various mechanisms like stimulating AMP-activated protein kinase, enhanced apoptosis, decreased expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8. The most recent method for extracting catechins include combining the extraction processing of PEF or IPL with Subcritical water extraction. Food additives have been mixed with green tea extracts to develop a desired formulation like chewing gum and capsule. As green tea catechins are a beneficial phytoconstituents to improve overall health, its prospects include formulation of a gelatin gummy formulation which will improve its palatability by masking the bitter taste. Gelatin gummy formulation can be carried conveniently and will provide easy access to the consumer as compared to green tea. Furthermore, we found a scope to develop an analytical method for EGCG and carry out its validation by HPLC which will be more reliable and cost-efficient in comparison to the existing UHPLC methods for EGCG.
Valuing employee performance through compensation management practice in Nigerian banks
Authors: Obieze Success Ewere
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The study’s general objective is to determine the influence of compensation management practices on the employee performance of Banks. The main research instrument used for the study was a questionnaire. A cross-sectional research design was employed. The population of the study comprises 700 employees of selected Banks, while a sample size of 255 was derived using Taro Yamani's formula but 253 were returned and used for analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire showed a Cronbach Alpha value above 0.8 for all the constructs. Simple regression was used to test the hypotheses with the aid of Stata version 13 software. Correlation analysis showed that the constructs were positively correlated. Single regression was conducted to the formulated hypotheses and post-regression diagnostics tests were carried out to certify the regression model. The study finds that: Recognition has a significant effect on employees' performance in banks (Coef. = 0.587, p = 0.000). Pay has a significant effect on employees' performance in selected banks in Delta State (Coef. = 0.551, p = 0.000). The study concluded that fringe benefit is one of the ways to promote and retain an employee in the organization and management should be able to sense the active employees and create ways of appreciating the employee's effort put into action in the organization. The study provided that recognition is a form of compensation that boosts employee performance in the banking sector.
Afirmação trágica e pedagogia da escolha na animação Soul
Authors: Almeida Rogério de , Coppi Luiz Antonio Callegari
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar, por meio de uma leitura hermenêutica, a animação Soul, de Pete Docter. Para tanto, propomos duas dimensões de análise: uma mais filosófica e outra mais especificamente pedagógica. Na primeira, investigamos como o enredo do filme se contrapõe ao imaginário individualista e produtivista da contemporaneidade ao propor uma afirmação do viver destituída de justificativas grandiosas, absolutas – em outras palavras, uma afirmação trágica, como a concebem os filósofos Friedrich Nietzsche e Clément Rosset, a quem recorreremos a fim de sustentar a argumentação. A seguir, interessa-nos também observar como a relação pedagógica travada pelos protagonistas da história a partir dessa perspectiva trágica traz à luz a potência dos encontros fortuitos em Educação, colocando em cena as noções de experiência e de escolha.
Aplicativo móvel “ROBOVID” acerca da COVID-19 junto à população-alvo: estudo de validação semântica
Authors: Correia Gabrielle dos Santos , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Pinto Layanne Fonseca , Bonifácio Michelly Cristynne Souza , Coelho Yasminn Canella Cabral Banjar , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Stipp Marluci Andrade Conceição
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: validar semanticamente o aplicativo móvel “ROBOVID” com a população-alvo. Método: estudo metodológico, apresentando a sétima etapa do projeto matricial, desenvolvido entre outubro de 2021 e janeiro de 2022, com 21 adultos residentes do estado do Rio de Janeiro, por meio de formulário semiestruturado eletrônico. Utilizou-se o Índice de Concordância na análise dos dados, sendo considerado item validado o que apresentasse valor igual ou superior a 80%. Resultados: o aplicativo móvel ROBOVID foi validado, alcançando índices de concordância individuais satisfatórios com variação entre 95% e 100% e global de 98,8%. Conclusão: o aplicativo móvel “ROBOVID” foi validado semanticamente quanto ao conteúdo e à aparência pela população-alvo de forma satisfatória, indicando que essa tecnologia educacional é compreensível, relevante e pertinente, podendo ser utilizada pela população como uma ferramenta para a prevenção e o controle de agravos da covid-19.
Divisão e omissão: uma análise da paternidade no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Sento-Sé Isadora Vianna , Borges Doriam
Published: June 2023

Cada vez mais busca-se envolver os homens nas questões de igualdade de gênero com o intuito de atingir relações não violentas. Diversas iniciativas se apresentam no campo das políticas públicas e da pesquisa de modo a entender as atuações dos homens nos cuidados e na criação dos filhos, bem como os resultados de um maior envolvimento na vida deles. Algumas dessas pesquisas já constataram que a atuação dos homens nos cuidados dos filhos leva a melhorias na qualidade de vida não apenas das parceiras e das crianças, mas também deles próprios. Nessa perspectiva, analisamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada pelo Instituto Promundo na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, em 2015, com o recorte do tipo de atividades de cuidado realizadas pelos homens entrevistados. O objetivo foi constatar se há padrões que podem ser divididos em categorias de paternidade identificáveis a partir das atitudes dos homens em relação aos cuidados dos filhos. O método para definir os tipos de paternidade foi a análise fatorial, a partir da extração de componentes principais e a análise de clusters.
RDInfratech: An Online Repository of Species and Research for Mt. Hamiguitan Range
Authors: Laureano Lanie , Simo  Wilkin , Nanual Bernadette , Sacay Ar-Jay , Dongiapon Dony
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to develop an online repository for wildlife species and research conducted in Mt. Hamiguitan Range (MHR) that will contain MHR research outputs for public information and education.  The study used agile development in planning, creating, deploying, and testing the online portal. CodeIgniter PHP framework was utilized in the development and MySQL as the database and web hosting services for its deployment. The online portal provides administrator functions such as managing records of species, researches, events, articles and article comments as well as users. It features easy site navigation for the general public in viewing and searching the information about different species, researches and articles. An adopted questionnaire was used for the usability evaluation of the online repository. Based on the results, the users perceived that the online repository was able to meet the user satisfaction in terms of system, information, and interface quality. The user feedback became the basis for the system’s continuous improvement.
Factors affecting the intentions to implement a “no plastic policy” in Cotabato City, Philippines
Authors: Suminguit Katherine , Piguing Rhea , Lumogdang Harris , Torio  Aprelle Ann , Acuna Christine , Catipay John Paul , De Vera Peter Jan
Published: June 2023

Plastic materials are one of the contributors to environmental problems. The detrimental effects of plastic pollution on the environment and human health are well established. Currently, the Philippines has been considered one of the countries which have high plastic loads which are mostly mismanaged. Although several measures and policies were already laid down, however, these were not properly implemented. Thus, determining the factors that may affect the proper implementation of pro-environmental policies is very important to mitigate the effects of plastic pollution. In this study, the factors affecting the intentions to implement the no-plastic policy among the junior high school students at Notre Dame University, Cotabato City were investigated. This study applies the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and employs Structural Equation Model (SEM) to determine the factors affecting the intentions to implement a no-plastic policy. A total of 210 students were randomly surveyed in this study. Results showed that attitude (ATT) and subjective norms (SN) were found to have no significant direct effect on implementing the no-plastic policy. School administrators and policymakers should come up with plans and programs that may boost the students’ attitudes and subjective norms to improve their intention to implement a no-plastic policy. The conduct further studies to increase the number of respondents and inclusion of tertiary students will help to validate the results of this study.
Content-related quality of food supplements with vitamin D on the market of Republic of Srpska
Authors: Bojanić Ljubica , Djermanovic Mirjana
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Vitamin D is a liposoluble vitamin that has many important roles in the human body. Daily requirements for vitamin D are met through intake of food and exposure to sunlight. The high frequency of vitamin D deficiency is a public health problem that can be corrected using food supplements (FS), which is why its consumption is increasing. The quality of FS, including the content of active components, depends on the good manufacturing practice which is not strictly regulated for the production of FS, as well as the formulation, packaging and storage. Because of that, the quality of FS can be variable. The aim of our pilot study was to examine the conformity of the actual determined content of vitamin D and the declared content in 49 FS, in the form of tablets and capsules, present on the market in Republic of Srpska. Method. Determination of vitamin D content was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results. The range of the determined content of vitamin D in relation to the declared content, expressed as a percentage, was from 64,4% to 188,8%, whereby the deviation is not statistically significant (mean: 100.50%; Cl 95% -0.54 to 0.17; p=0.313 tablets; mean: 98.02%; Cl 95% -3.00 to 0.42; p=0.127 capsules). When measurement uncertainty is taken into account, only one sample (2.0%) was outside the legally allowed range (88.8% more than labeled). Conclusion. Therefore, it has been shown that most of the examined products are of satisfactory quality in terms of vitamin D content, but it is necessary to continuously monitor the food supplements that are on the market.
Large graph viewer experiments
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: June 2023

I keep returning to the problem of viewing large graphs and trees, which means my hard drive has accumulated lots of failed prototypes. Inspired by some recent discussions on comparing taxonomic classifications I decided to package one of these (wildly incomplete) prototypes up so that I can document the idea and put the code somewhere safe.
Obesity: The modern age pandemic of special significance
Authors: Knežević Snežana , Jandrić-Kočić Marijana
Published: June 2023

The prevalence of obesity is growing rapidly in all regions of the world. This is of great importance for public health because morbidity associated with obesity and its complications reduces life expectancy and imposes unsustainable economic burdens on both society and health services. Reduced physical activity and unhealthy eating habits have led to an increase in obesity among young people in many countries which poses a significant health risk. Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing noncommunicable diseases. Type 2 diabetes is increasingly being diagnosed in obese children and adolescents, and being overweight in childhood is associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes and increased adult mortality. Monitoring changes in the prevalence of obesity and its future impact on chronic diseases and life expectancy is essential to understanding the challenges and potential benefits of interventions.
Vitamin D and hypertension
Authors: Jandrić-Kočič Marijana
Published: June 2023

Vitamin D is the name for a group of fatsoluble secosteroids, prohormones. Almost all tissues of the human body have vitamin D receptors. 3% of the human genome is under the influence of vitamin D. A significant number of epidemiological studies confirmed the integral connection of vitamin D and its metabolites with the value of blood pressure. Vitamin D lowers blood pressure by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, modulating the tone of vascular smooth muscle cells and influencing the vascular endothelium. The results of randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses of the same do not generally support the widespread use of vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of arterial hypertension. Nevertheless, a large number of experimental studies confirm the antihypertensive effect of vitamin D supplementation predominantly in people aged ≥ 50 years as well as obese people with vitamin D deficiency. Further research is needed to determine the potential benefit of vitamin D replacement therapy in hypertensive people.
Financial sustainability management non-profit organizations
Authors: Milanović Nikola
Published: June 2023

Non-profit organizations are one of the most important segments today, because their actions encourage the growth and development of society. These organizations are characterized by a complex management system with little possibility of applying exclusively economic criteria when defining goals, as well as measuring results, with the presence of a political factor, which conditions poor results in the economy of the non-profit public sector. The application of the so-called of new public management and an integrated management support system are the basis for improving the business success of nonprofit organizations and strengthening the trust of the social community. The aim of this article is to point out the importance of managerial accounting and audit in the management support system, especially that the audit confirms the basis on which managerial accounting relies as the carrier of the management support system. It is, namely, the affirmation of the model of integrated management support in order to improve the quality of public supervision and the overall operation of non-profit public organizations.
From skepticism toward celebrities to celebrity culture hate: Mediating role of perceived celebrity deception and perceived dark triad of celebrities
Authors: Shabahang Reza , Aruguete Mara S. , Shim Hyejin , Hosseinkhanzadeh Abbas Ali , Azadimanesh Pegah
Published: June 2023

Though efforts have been made to understand the concept of celebrity hatred, ambiguity still exists about why some people feel intense contempt, antagonism, and fear directed at celebrity culture. This study (N = 1175) aimed to reveal the indirect impact of skepticism toward celebrities on celebrity culture hate by introducing perceived celebrity deception (the perception that celebrities are deceptive) and dark triad traits of celebrities (the perception that celebrities possess dark triad personality characteristics, including Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) as potential mediators. The study introduces the Perceived Celebrity Deception Inventory and establishes its psychometric properties. Perceived deception of celebrities and perceived deception of others were relatively high compared to that of one’s immediate family, with social media influencers being seen as the most deceptive category of celebrities. Celebrities were perceived as Machiavellian, narcissists, and psychopaths at the same time, but at dissimilar levels. Skepticism toward celebrities was weakly correlated with celebrity culture hate in the correlation analysis. This relationship was mediated by perceived celebrity deception and perceived dark triad of celebrities in the structural analysis. Results suggest that perceived celebrity deception and dark triad characteristics of celebrities tend to breed celebrity culture hate rooted from skepticism toward celebrities and may provoke “behavioral” component of celebrity culture hate (e.g., celebrity bashing).
The dual nature of American partisan affect: Examining the impact of inparty affinity and outparty animosity on unique forms of political behavior
Authors: Wiezel Adi , Wagner John K.
Published: June 2023

Much recent work has focused on Americans’ positive and negative feelings toward their own and opposing political parties. However, there is neither a consensus on how to model such partisan affect, nor a detailed understanding of its consequences for political participation. This work addressed these two gaps by first, empirically examining how many dimensions best characterize American partisan affect. Study 1A used contemporary, categorical approaches to factor analyses across an extensive set of partisan affect items from the Pew American Trends Panel to test two competing hypotheses: that (1A-1) partisan affect is one-dimensional, or that (1A-2) partisan affect is two-dimensional. Results suggested support for Hypothesis 1A-2; two dimensions of partisan affect covered inparty affinity and outparty animosity. Second, Study 1B investigated the predictive validity of different aspects of partisan affect in terms of discrete forms of political participation. Study 1B had three competing hypotheses implied by prior partisan affect literature: that (1B-1) outparty animosity (but not inparty affinity) would predict most forms of behavior, that (1B-2) outparty animosity would predict higher-cost forms of behavior, and inparty affinity would predict lower-cost forms of behavior, or that (1B-3) the combination/interaction of outparty animosity and inparty affinity would predict most forms of behavior. Results of logistic regressions suggested partial support for Hypothesis 1B-1 and direct support for Hypothesis 1B-2. Outparty animosity predicted more medium-cost forms of political participation, whereas inparty affinity predicted lower-cost forms of political participation. Implications are discussed for theory, the measurement of partisan affect, and the prediction of political participation.
Winter Wheat Grain Yield Response to Fungicide Application at Different Stages and Fusarium Head Blight Is Rather Influenced by Variety and Year
Authors: Spanic Valentina , Sunic Katarina , Duvnjak Jurica , Babic Jurislav , Drezner Georg
Published: June 2023

Winter wheat is susceptible to several diseases throughout the vegetative season whereas fungicide treatments are protection used to combat fungal pathogens and to improve plant growth thus mitigating grain yield reductions. One of the main diseases is Fusarium head blight (FHB) which can be a huge problem in wheat production. Twelve winter wheat varieties varying in FHB sensitivity were tested for control of FHB using fungicide treatments made in tillering or/and heading stage, with or without inoculation with Fusarium spp. to determine the grain yield response to fungicide application at different growth stages. The grain yield from fungicide treated plots was compared to non-treated plots in two seeding rates and Fusarium inoculated plots in two growing seasons (2019/2020 and 2020/2021). The average area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) for Type I resistance was 109.48 in 2020 and 99.33 in 2021 year in VI treatment where fungicide application in heading and Fusarium inoculation simultaneously were performed. In VII treatment where only Fusarium inoculation was applied, AUDPC for Type I resistance in 2020 was 371.88 in average, while in 2021 that was 199.18 in average. Wheat varieties treated with a fungicide in the heading stage at the first year of investigation (2020) had higher grain yield, compared to non-treated plots or treated in tillering stage. These results indicated that application of fungicides in heading stage when there is sufficient moisture in May and June may increase chances of profitability from fungicide application at that growth stage. Cumulative rainfall from January till May, at year 2021 had a positive effect on the grain yield, when accumulated rainfall in this period increased chances of getting a higher yield response from fungicide application in the tillering stage. Fungicide applications should always be implemented in combination with sound agronomic management and FHB resistant varieties.
The Study of Some Fenugreek Extracts by Germination Bioassay
Authors: Perisoara Alina , Tihauan Bianca-Maria , Pirvu Lucia , Ene Diana Manuela , Pavel Marian , Cristea Stelica
Published: June 2023

Since the constant use of traditional pesticides can have long-term adverse effects on human health, the environment and the fact that pests can develop resistance to them, it is of interest to develop natural alternatives with a role to protect plants and crops. Such an alternative would be the use of phytochemical compounds, with an antioxidant role, found in fenugreek seeds. This research paper aimed to evaluate the effect of three types of extracts obtained from fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum-graecum) on radish seeds through the germination bioassay. The extracts were obtained in three different organic solvents (ethanol 70%, propylene glycol - PG-50% and ethanol 40%), the phenolic profile was analyzed using the Folin Ciocalteu method and the antioxidant activity by the DPPH bioassay. The results showed that the variant in 40% ethanol was superior regarding the content of total polyphenols (TPC) and flavonoids (TFC) (2.667 CAE mg/ml and 3.199 RE mg/ml) compared to the extract variants obtained in 70% ethanol (1.635 CAE mg/ml and 1.863 RE mg/ml) and PG 50% (2.072 CAE mg/ml and 2.147 RE mg/ml), what particularly influenced the antioxidant activity. The Fenugreek extract in ethanol 40% has a higher redox potential compared to the other extract variants tested in our study. The phytotoxic profile of the extracts was achieved by applying the radish (Raphanus sativus) seed germination bioassay. According to the results obtained, the extracts in 40% ethanol showed moderately phytotoxic activity at the concentrations of 0.50% and 1.0% and strongly phytotoxic at the concentration of 1.5% extract, while the extract variant in 70% ethanol, showed moderately phytotoxic activity at the first three concentrations tested and a strong phytotoxic effect at the concentration of 1.5%; in the case of the extract obtained in PG, no phytotoxic activity was recorded on the tested seeds, the Gi being >80%.
Lignocellulosic Biomass as Agricultural Bioresource and Input to the Circular Economy
Authors: Beia Ionuţ Silviu , Ciceoi Roxana , Micu Marius Mihai , Beia Violeta Elena
Published: June 2023

Given the global economic issues and environmental pollution, there is a growing interest in research addressing the use of biomasses resulting from agricultural production. One main category of biomass components is lignin, the use of plant waste in the pulp industry being one of the ways in avoiding additional deforestation by suppling inputs for the paper industry. The implementation of a strategy for capitalizing the potential of renewable sources, as, but not limited to, paper production, provides the appropriate framework for decision on renewable alternatives and inclusion in the acquis domains in Romania. The present study analyzed the potential use of waste obtained from field crops, mainly annual, as wheat, sunflower, maize, soy, rape, rye, barley, sorghum, rice, to produce paper. Biomass/waste from field crops is a promising source for paper, primarily because it is renewable and has the potential to exploit over 7 million hectares of arable land, with annual use. The diversity of pedoclimatic conditions in Romania makes possible the cultivation of a wider range of species and, within them, a multitude of varieties and hybrids, with variable amounts of lignocellulosic agricultural waste. In addition, accidental years as 2022, the year with the worst drought in Europe in the last 500 years, reshaped the need of valorizing any available biomass, regardless of the production of the main crop. Our calculations show that for a paper containing 28% of renewable cellulose, with the wheat straws collected from Romania in 2019, 9633.31 thousand tons of paper would have been obtained, with an average per hectare of 2786.62 kg of paper. Our analysis shows the opportunity of using lignocellulosic agricultural waste for use as a raw material for paper production. A throughout analysis is needed in the context of extreme droughts experienced recently, to show which valorization of by-products is the most economically justified.
SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NAS FRONTEIRAS DO BRASIL
Authors: Thomas William
Published: June 2023

A segurança nas fronteiras é uma realidade multifacetada, em que as questões locais estão intimamente relacionadas com as questões nacionais, regionais e internacionais. Portanto, este trabalho resolverá questões de segurança fronteiriça sob a ótica do eixo das relações bilaterais Brasil-Paraguai e Brasil-Uruguai, cujo marco analítico é o debate sobre a composição das novas ameaças na área de fronteira e a forma de cooperação contra essas ameaça. Tendo em vista que todos os países são membros plenos do Mercado Comum do Sul, sua demarcação pode ser analisada para as estratégias nacionais de segurança das fronteiras aplicáveis ao nível regional, e sua importância no contexto político, econômico e estratégico do Cone Sul. Além disso, dada a porosidade das fronteiras do Brasil, a análise de novas ameaças no contexto da integração regional questionou métodos e políticas tradicionais que não consideravam essas novas tendências. Nesse caso, a questão central do documento de orientação é: como a resposta do Brasil aos desafios da segurança das fronteiras afeta a cooperação e a integração com o Paraguai e o Uruguai? O argumento central é que as medidas brasileiras de promoção da segurança fronteiriça refletem os laços cada vez mais estreitos entre a defesa nacional e a segurança pública, o que tem levado o setor a uma cooperação mais estreita, mas esta é afetada pela forte assimetria de recursos e pela existência de segurança entre si. O uso de teorias de relações internacionais, documentos e dados oficiais, combinados com pesquisas de negócios e pesquisas políticas exclusivas sobre segurança de fronteiras, serão usados para apoiar esse argumento e questioná-lo.
Proceso de atención de enfermería para un retorno seguro a las escuelas posterior al covid-19 -análisis de caso comunitario
Authors: Morales Rojas Marco Esteban , Aké Canul Didier Francisco , Cohuo Cob Sheila Mariela , Balam Gómez Maricela , Tun González Dallany Trinidad
Published: June 2023

La COVID-19 provocó el cierre de las escuelas, y trasladó las actividades a los entornos virtuales por casi dos años. Posteriormente, los gobiernos otorgaron a las instituciones educativas, planes de retorno seguro a las actividades escolares para mejorar una transición a la presencialidad de la comunidad escolar y mantener a un mínimo los casos nuevos de la COVID-19. El profesional de  enfermería, a través del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE), posee las herramientas y conocimientos necesarios para operativizar estos lineamientos e implementarlos de forma efectiva en las comunidades escolares. Objetivo: Implementar el PAE para facilitar el retorno seguro a las actividades escolares en una escuela primaria de México. Metodología: Estudio de caso comunitario con PAE, implementado en una escuela primaria pública de México. Para la valoración se utilizaron técnicas cualitativas y de participación comunitaria (entrevistas, cartografía social, etc) y para el proceso diagnóstico, resultados e intervenciones se utilizó la taxonomía NANDA 2021-2023, Clasificación de Resultados NOC y Clasificación de Intervenciones NIC. Resultados: Se trabajó en torno a un diagnóstico, un resultado y dos intervenciones sobre la participación comunitaria en programas educativos y de comunicación en salud, así como la disminución de las conductas de riesgo para la salud en la comunidad. Conclusiones: El PAE permitió mejorar las conductas promotoras de la salud en torno al uso de cubrebocas, sana distancia y lavado de manos en la comunidad. Se elaboraron materiales de comunicación en salud como técnica de refuerzo de los hábitos aprendidos.
Miradas Mayores: desigualdad, incertidumbre y oportunidades en la pandemia. Provincia de Catamarca. Año 2021.
Authors: Quiroga Daniel Esteban , Macías Norma Gladys , Nieva Efraín Omar , Yuni José Alberto , Barros María Gabriela
Published: June 2023

La OMS declaró en el año 2020 estado de pandemia con la llegada del COVID-19, el virus no hizo distinción sin embargo la poblaciónadulta mayor fue la más propensas al contagio. Los adultos mayores bajo los lineamientos sanitarios fueron considerados población vulnerable y las directrices como el confinamiento y el distanciamiento social provocó algunas implicancias en su salud y bienestar social. El trabajo tuvo como objeto realizar un análisis descriptivo a partir de la mirada que tuvieron los adultos mayores sobre la desigualdad, incertidumbre y oportunidades durante el confinamiento y el distanciamiento social de la pandemia en la ciudad de Catamarca. Se tomó como parámetros de análisis las variables sexo, edad, situación socio-económico y estado de salud físico y emocional. La estrategia metodológica fue cuantitativa con un enfoque mixto (cuantitativo-cualitativo), la muestra de estudios es intencional no probabilística, en la cual participaron adultos mayores; y se utilizó como técnica de recopilación de datos la encuesta de elaboración propia. Como resultado, se observó que durante el confinamiento por la pandemia del COVID-19, si bien los adultos mayores sintieron temor al virus, el cual fue por etapas, pero por medio de diferentes mecanismos pudieron superar la situación y levantar el ánimo participando de diferentes actividades integrales. La investigación permitió concluir que la situación socioeconómica marco un parámetro de acceso/des-acceso para obtener los recursos, pero las estructuras socio-familiares como factores de contención social, económica y de salud fueron determinantes para superar problemas socio-sanitarios durante elconfinamiento y el distanciamiento social.
Nivel de información sobre factores de riesgo de Infarto agudo de miocardio en pacientes ambulatorios, Corrientes año 2021 .
Authors: Morales Ivanna Paola , Campos Rodríguez Daiana Belén , Sánchez Lucia Ines
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de información sobre factores de riesgo de Infarto agudo de miocardio en los pacientes ambulatorios  que asisten a una institución de salud de la provincia de Corrientes año 2021. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo,  transversal y observacional. Muestra obtenida mediante muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple compuesta por 108 pacientes que  asistieron a los consultorios de Diabetes, Presurometría y Hospital de Día. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado mediante una prueba  piloto. Variables: edad, sexo, nivel de instrucción, Nivel de información sobre alimentación, hábitos nocivos, actividad física y  preguntas generales. Los resultados fueron volcados a una matriz diseñada en programa Excel. Resultados: La población en estudio presento una mediana de edad de 43, moda 39 y predomino del sexo masculino 56%, sobre el femenino 44%, en el nivel de  instrucción prevaleció el secundario completo 19% seguido de primario incompleto 15%. Abordando los niveles de información  sobre factores de riesgo de Infarto agudo de miocardio predominaron los niveles altos en todas las variables trabajadas, obteniendo un nivel general de información alto del 82%, se apreció en la alimentación 65%, hábitos nocivos 70%, aspectos generales un 86% y  actividad física 48%. Conclusión: Esta investigación remarca la importancia de la educación permanente y en etapas tempranas sobre los factores de riesgo de Infarto Agudo de Miocardio. La población en estudio presento un nivel alto de información. No obstante, la educación debe fomentarse para llegar al 37% restante que obtuvo niveles inferiores.
Administración de Oxigenoterapia de Alto Flujo en pacientes pediátricos del Hospital de Niños Santísima Trinidad.
Authors: Salvático Estela , Chávez Nilda Cecilia , Oliva Olga del Valle , Prado Solange
Published: June 2023

La manera de proveer oxígeno ha sido una idea en permanente evolución que ha gatillado en los médicos la inquietud de implementar distintos dispositivos de soporte, desde la cánula nasal, la máscara de reinhalación y bajo flujo, hasta la presión continua en la vía aérea (CPAP) y la ventilación no invasiva (VNI). Recientemente se ha insertado entre ambos extremos  mencionados un nuevo dispositivo que provee oxígeno a alto flujo. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir aspectos clínicos y técnicos en la administración de Oxigenoterapia de Alto Flujo (OAF) en pacientes pediátricos del Hospital de Niños de la Santísima Trinidad, en el servicio de UEPE (Unidad estabilización pediátrica en emergencia) 2017 y SIP (sala de internación pediátrica) 500 2018, 2019, en el periodo estival. Se realizó un Estudio descriptivo transversal, retrospectivo. El universo fueron los pacientes  pediátricos que recibieron OAF en el Hospital de Niños Santísima Trinidad, en el servicio de UEPE del 2017 y SIP 500 2018, 2019 en el periodo estival. Se utilizó como instrumento la tabla de volcado de datos. Los principales resultados demuestran que se asistieron un total de 697 pacientes. La edad prevalente fue de menores de 6 meses, con un promedio del 60%. Los niños que requerían este tratamiento, en su gran mayoría ingresaban por diagnóstico de bronquiolitis, seguido de BOR (bronquitis obstructiva recurrente).En relación al escore de tal modificado al ingreso, podemos observar que en el sector de UEPE la media es de 8, mientras que la SIP 500 es de 7. En referente al recurso material, existen varios sistemas de OAF. No hay estudios que demuestren la superioridad de un sistema sobre otro.Por último, se observó que el haber implementado esta técnica en la institución, se logró evitar en gran numero la escalada ventilatoria máxima requerida, ya que en el servicio de UEPE la evolución fue 65% la OAF, mientras que en la SIP 500 en el 2018 fue 72%y en el 2019 fue 79%. Por lo que podemos establecer que la OAF logra una mejoría clínica a través de su impacto en el síndrome funcional respiratorio, así como en el score de Tal modificado en los niños y permite un tratamiento de estos pacientes en salas de internado general, con mínimos efectos adversos, disminuyendo el ingreso a cuidados intensivos.
Steven Nadler. Menasseh ben Israel: Rabbi of Amsterdam
Authors: Price David H.
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
Emma O’Donnell Polyakov. The Nun in the Synagogue: Judeocentric Catholicism in Israel
Authors: Neuhaus David M.
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
Cynthia Holder Rich, Ed. Christian Zionism in Africa
Authors: Carpenedo Manoela
Published: June 2023

No abstract is available.
Neurociencia y Derechos Humanos: rama del bioderecho para fundamentar el derecho
Authors: Vargas Mendoza Mauricio Ivan , R. Manrique Molina Filiberto Eduardo , Yañez Nuñez Lorena Esmeralda
Published: June 2023

The modern philosophy that supports the law, established that the logical reason is the criterion of truth, before it, the Spanish author Xavier Zubiri, built the mature metaphysics from the nascent neuroscience of his time and quantum mechanics, his philosophy. serves as the foundation of the Ibero-American theory, on the other hand, neuroscience as a branch of knowledge was born in 1960, when scientists from various branches discovered the need for multidisciplinarity to understand human behavior from the central nervous system, in this research, it is exposed the law, the philosophical revolution of mature metaphysics, the recent birth of neuroscience as a discipline of knowledge, the advances in neuroscience in the last 20 years, the state of the question of the neuroscience-law relationship and the main discussions regarding Her future. It is placed at the end, the reflection on promoting foundations from neuroscience towards a future right, a subject that has been little discussed in the legal field

La filosofía moderna que sustenta el derecho, estableció que la razón lógica es el criterio de verdad, ante ella, el autor español Xavier Zubiri, construyo la metafísica madura a partir de la neurociencia naciente de su tiempo y la mecánica cuántica, su filosofía sirve como fundamento de la teoría iberoamericana, por otro lado, la neurociencia como rama del conocimiento nació en 1960, al descubrir científicos de diversas ramas la necesidad de multidisciplinariedad para conocer el comportamiento humano a partir del sistema nervioso central, en esta investigación, se expone el derecho, la revolución filosófica de la metafísica madura, el nacimiento reciente la neurociencia como disciplina del conocimiento, los avances de la neurociencia en los últimos 20 años, el estado de la cuestión de la relación neurociencia-derecho y las principales discusiones en cuanto a su futuro. Se coloca al final, la reflexión sobre propiciar fundamentos desde la neurociencia hacía un derecho futuro, tema que ha sido poco discutido en el ámbito jurídico
Er din ting vores histore?
Authors: Møller Gårdhus Kristine , Byriel-Thygesen Mette
Published: June 2023

Siden 2000’erne er kulturhistoriske museers selvforståelse og historiske raison d’etre blevet udfordret af museologiske diskussioner om målgrupper og af kulturpolitiske krav om en mere mangfoldig publikumssammensætning. Hvordan kan museerne arbejde med at være mere inkluderende og inddragende platforme, ikke barefor dannelse, men også for dialog? I denne artikel vil praksisnære eksempler fra indsamlings- og udstillingsprojektet Din Ting – Vores Historie eksemplificere, hvordan en dialogisk tilgang kan styrke borgernes kulturelle medborgerskab og dermed gøre museer til en samfundsrelevant institution for flere. Samtidig med at kulturpolitiske krav om at styrke kulturelt medborgerskab hos den enkelte understøttes.
Nursing Students’ Scrapbooks 1938-1968
Authors: Svare Nygaard Pernille
Published: June 2023

When higher education for nurses was established at Aarhus University in 1938, a tradition started of designing scrapbooks where students could express themselves, their attitudes, and interests. The scrapbooks function as visual documentation of women at the border between profession and university. In this article, selected illustrations from the nursing students’ scrapbooks are analysed based on a diffractive methodological approach. The analysis takes shape through Sara Ahmed’s figureof the willful subject and argues that the nursing student emerges as a modern and strong-willed woman at a time when it was assumed that nurses willingly sacrificed themselves to serve a higher calling.
The dangers of rubella virus
Authors: Epifanova Ekaterina , Nguyen Laurent
Published: June 2023

The rubella virus can interfere with fetal brain development by infecting immune cells called microglia during pregnancy.
Effect of Filtration Methods of Various Types of Adsorbents on the Quality of Coconut Shell and Kusambi Liquid Smoke as Raw Materials for Processed Meat Smoking
Authors: Wibowo Radya Setianto , Susilo Agus , Rosyidi Djalal
Published: June 2023

In this study, there were two groups, namely liquid smoke of kusambi and liquid smoke of coconut shells with various treatments of adsorbent filtration with 3 replications. There are three kind of treatment for each liquid smoke groups, first is liquid smoke without filtration process with adsorbent, liquid smoke with zeolite adsorbent treatment, liquid smoke with silica adsorbent treatment, and liquid smoke with activated charcoal adsorbent treatment. Analysis of variance showed that different types of liquid smoke and different adsorbent filtration had a very significant effect (P0.01) on antioxidants, total acid, specific gravity, tar, phenol content, pH, salinity, TDS, total yield, L* and b* color, hedonic color and smokey scent in the resulting liquid smoke. Analysis of variance showed that the different types of liquid smoke had no significant effect (P0.05), but the filtration treatment with different adsorbents had a very significant effect (P0.01) on viscosity. And the analysis of variance also showed that the different types of liquid smoke and the filtration of different adsorbents had no significant effect (P0.05) on the color a* of the resulting liquid smoke. The differences in the types of liquid smoke and the treatment of liquid smoke filtration with adsorbents had a very significant effect (P0 .01) on antioxidant, total acid, specific gravity, tar, phenol content, pH, salinity, TDS, total yield, L* and b* color, hedonic color, and smoke aroma in the liquid smoke produced. However, the different types of liquid smoke did not have a significant effect on the resulting viscosity (P0.05) and the different types of adsorbents in the liquid smoke filtration process had a very significant effect on the viscosity (P0.01). Meanwhile, the different types of liquid smoke and the different types of adsorbents in the liquid smoke filtration process did not have a significant effect on the value of the color a* or the reddish color of the liquid smoke (P0.05).