bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nurses' Practices regarding Patients Discharge Planning post Cardiac Surgery at Cardiac Centers in Baghdad city
Authors: Abdulrdha Mustafa , Mansour Kalida
Published: June 2023

Objective (s): to assess nurses' practices regarding discharge planning post-cardiac surgery and to find out the relationship between nurse practices and demographic characteristic (age, gander, level of education, years of experiences, and years of experiences in surgical ward). Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at cardiac centers and hospitals in Baghdad (Ibn Al- Bitar specialized center for cardiac surgery; Iraqi center for heart disease and Ibn al Nafees hospital). For the period of 6th February 2017 up to 1st of June 2018. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (58) nurses (male & female) who were working in surgical wards. The data was collected, by using of a questionnaire, which consists of two parts, part (1) demographic data form that consists of (10) items, the part (2) that consists of (7) domains (52) items concerning nurses' practices level checklist was used to collect data from nurses. The validity of the checklist was determined by presenting it to (16) specialist experts and its reliability was determined through a pilot study. The data analysis through using descriptive statistical analysis procedures and inferential analysis procedures.Results: The study revealed that the nurses have poor practices in all aspects regarding patients discharge planning in surgical cardiac wards.Recommendations: Conduct of an educational program regarding discharge planning in order to improve nurses' practices.
Assessment of the health behaviors patterns among women during pregnancy
Authors: Omar Hanaa
Published: June 2023

Objective:- Women's behavior during pregnancy which can affect the health of their infant , may be influenced by their attitude toward the pregnancy. The study was carried out to assess the pattern of health behaviors for pregnant women. Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out to select randomized (100) pregnant women attending Baghdad Teaching hospital. The data were collected through personal interview by using questionnaire form constructed for the purpose of the study. Results:- The result of the study revealed that the highest percentage of study sample were in age group (21-25) years, primary graduated and house wife . The results showed that the highest percentage( 64%) of them were primigravida, (72%) of them have (1-2) children and( 64% )of them had no previous history to abortion . Regarding the pattern of pregnantwomen's health behaviors about healthy food was good, while their health behaviors about the sleep ,relaxation ,exercise ,using medication herbs and health care during pregnancy were poor . Recommendation:-The study recommended establishment educational program for pregnant women's to promote their health behaviors during pregnancy in order to prevent the pregnancy and labor complications through. MCHC and mass media.
INADEQUACY IN FISHERIES INFRASTRUCTURE: A MAJOR OBSTACLE IN ACCRUING THE BENEFIT OF BLUE ECONOMY
Authors: Moazzam Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Fisheries sector is expected to be a major contributor in the blue economy of Pakistan, however, development in this sector is hampered by major inadequacy in the required infrastructure. There are about 70 major and minor fish landing centers along the coast of Pakistan, however, fish harbors are established at 3 sites in Sindh and 2 sites in Balochistan. In addition, 14 floating jetties have been established in the creek system of Indus Delta whereas one floating jetty was established along Balochistan coast. In almost all cases, fish landing centers have been established without proper planning and taking into consideration the requirement of the fishermen of the area. Karachi Fish Harbour being the biggest landing center is marred with massive congestion, cul-de-sac turning basin which is highly polluted and prevalence of extreme unhygienic condition. Gwadar Fish Harbor and Miniport and landing centers at Pushukan, Jiwani, Damb and Gaddani are improperly designed, therefore, either non-operational or inadequately utilized. Pasni Fish Harbour, because of negligence got heavily silted. Korangi Fish Harbour, although constructed about 30 years back but still could not put into operation because of inadequate facilities and commitment. In almost all cases, fish harbours established in Pakistan are not designed to cope with the development need of blue economy. Additionally other infrastructure such a coastal road and link roads (“farm to market” roads) are also not appropriate for increasing pressure expected of blue economy. The paper will describe major shortcomings in the fisheries infrastructure in Pakistan.
Analysis of Delayed Notification of Acquisition of Shares by Business Players Using the Cost Benefit Analysis and Regulatory Impact Analysis Methods
Authors: Ani Ani
Published: June 2023

Business Competition Law in Indonesia adheres to a post-notification system which is carried out after the effective date in the process of taking over (mergers and acquisitions) of a company. Based on data on the KPPU's website, during the period from 2012 – 2022 there were 45 cases of fines for late notification in the merger and acquisition process with a total fine of Rp. 118,765,000,000. Data on company acquisition case decisions from 11 February 2020 to 11 April 2021, found delays in notifications of mergers and acquisitions with delays ranging from 2 (two) days to more than 8 (eight) years. One of the mitigating reasons in the KPPU's decision was the ignorance of business actors regarding the obligation to submit post-notification of company takeover to KPPU. In order to avoid this problem, in the future, it is expected that KPPU or the Government can amend the provisions concerning post-notification obligations to become pre-notification obligations.
Determinants of Success in Treatment of Tuberculosis (TB) Patients at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Balikpapan City
Authors: Aspiansyah Aspiansyah
Published: June 2023

Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that is still a public health problem around the world. Balikpapan City in 2020, the number of patients infected with tuberculosis was 937 patients. As for 2021, there are 1,152 new patients and for 2022 until June there are 566 new patients. According to data obtained by the Karang Rejo Health Center, it is known that the number of patients infected with tuberculosis in 2020 was 36 people, then in 2021 as many as 18 people, and in 2022 as many as 17 people. This study aims to determine the determining factors for the success of treatment of tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Balikpapan City. This study used the design method of cross-sectional analytical research. The sample in this study was 17 patients in 2022. Using data analysis through two steps, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test and the Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that there was no significant association between treatment status (P-Value 0.63), age (P-Value 0.46), sex (P-Value 0.56), occupation (P-Value 0.48), diagnosis type (P-Value 0.27), OAT guidance (P-Value 0.56) and adherence rate to cadres (P-Value 0.79) with successful tuberculosis treatment. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between the source of the drug and the success of tuberculosis treatment with a P-Value of 0.05
Legal Protection For Consumers Buying And Selling Electronic Goods With Defective Products
Authors: Arief Ediyanto , Nurdin Boy , Budianto Azis
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The presence of Regulation Number 8 of 1999 concerning Purchaser Insurance has concentrated a little since this Regulation controls the privileges and commitments of business entertainers and customers so they are safer and are supposed to turn into a legitimate umbrella for shoppers. Consumers need to know that they have the right to get protection when dealing with sellers or producers in conducting trade transactions so that when a loss occurs on the part of the consumer caused by the seller or producer, the consumer can demand that the seller or producer be responsible for the loss suffered by the consumer. The relationship between sellers as business actors to consumers must be maintained properly. The seller also knows whether there is anything to consider before being marketed or sent to consumers regarding the feasibility of the goods. The eligibility in question is the condition of the goods by the information submitted by the seller, according to what is in the advertisement, the seller has ethics when trading his goods. At the point when a misfortune is capable by the shopper, on the off chance that the proof states whether there was a component of mistake, it stays the obligation of the merchant, as expressed in Article 28 of Regulation Number 8 of 1999 concerning Customer Security.
Ignorance,
Disinformation, Manipulation and Hate Speech as Effective Tools of Political
Power
Authors: Konieczny Marcin
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of the pandemic, military conflicts and political maelstrom have changed the constellation of the information environment, generating a noticeable increase in ignorance, disinformation, manipulation resulting in fake news, conspiracy theories and the hate speech. The phenomena are escalated and intensified by rapid technological progress, widespread digitization and its impact on all areas of life, especially political activity. Due to the changes brought about by the digital revolution, a new social formation has emerged, known as the information society represented not only by politicians and social activists. The modified architecture of digital space causes the formation of new instruments, influence factors, and harmful social phenomena – previously present and recognized, but never before so intense. This article describes and analyses the issue of ignorance, misinformation, disinformation and manipulation as potential and actual tools of political power and terrorism. The study assesses the impact of disinformation, manipulation and hate speech disseminated through social media sites and abused by politicians who use it to build and extend political power. It also examines the impact of these detrimental and injurious phenomena on the functioning of the rule of law, democracy and fundamental human rights. The article defines the terms of ignorance, misinformation and manipulation proving that a language, as a means of communication should be neutral, is actually used for promoting ideology, coming to power, serving hatred, violence, and inciting criminal acts and crimes. Thus, political players worldwide use language and media to justify violence and to spread false ideologies and improve their public image.
Pametni gradovi i informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije
Authors: Antoliš Krunoslav
Published: June 2023

Svjedoci smo velikih tehnoloških promjena u današnjem modernom svijetu. Sve te tehnološke promjene i nove IoT (engl. Internet of Things) tehnologije, kojoj je hrvatski pandan IS (internet stvari) olakšavaju svakodnevni život, ali donose i mnoge ranjivosti, rizike i prijetnje. Svaka ranjiva situacija u pametnom gradu može dovesti do ozbiljnih ugroza za cijeli grad te prouzročiti goleme posljedice. Oslonac na nove IKT (informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije) sustave u pametnom gradu donosi i brojne digitalne tragove, koji izuzeti na zakonit način od zakonom ovlaštene osobe mogu znatno pridonijeti u istraživanju sigurnosnih ugroza i sankcioniranju počinitelja kaznenih djela i prekršaja. No da bi cjelokupni IKT potporni sustav bio izvor digitalnih dokaza, sveukupna rješenja moraju biti zakonom utemeljena i usklađena s europskim i nacionalnim normama. Kompilacije, ali i komparativne metode primijenjene u radu imaju za cilj uočavanje najboljih praksi, međunarodnih, ali i domaćih pristupa integriranja IKT-a u koncept pametnih gradova, primjerice u Zadru. U radu će se primijeniti metode znanstvenog istraživanja deskripcije konkretnih primjera pametnih gradova i njihovih rješenja u pojedinim ključnim segmentima za njihovo funkcioniranje i optimiziranje resursa. Metode analize i sinteze u definicijskom poimanju pametnih gradova, na korištenim izvorima, tj. tekstovima iz domaće i strane literature, imale su za cilj predstaviti razne pristupe, ali i nove paradigme važne za daljnji razvoj koncepta pametnih gradova.
Univerzalna perspektiva etičkog pristupa ispitivanju
osumnjičenika
Authors: Deljkić Irma , Fazlić Adnan
Published: June 2023

Posljednjih desetljeća mnogo znanstvenih istraživanja sugerira da pravedno i korektno postupanje prema osumnjičenicima tijekom ispitivanja može potaknuti te osobe na suradnju i pružanje informacija relevantnih za istragu. Polazeći od navedenog, u radu se najprije skreće pozornost na razvoj i temeljne odrednice etičkog pristupa ispitivanju osumnjičenika koji u potpunosti odbacuje akuzatorske metode prisile i manipulacije tijekom ispitivanja. Etičko ispitivanje promiče poštovanje ljudskih prava kako bi se prikupile točne i pouzdane informacije od osumnjičenika i minimizirao rizik od lažnih priznanja. Zaključno, u radu se sagledava univerzalna perspektiva znanstveno utemeljenog modela etičkog ispitivanja na temelju predstavljanja Méndezovih načela učinkovitog intervjuiranja te naglašava važnost globalne tranzicije prema pravičnosti i odgovornosti tijekom ispitivanja.
Onesposobljavanje vatrenog oružja
Authors: Ljubić Dinko , Tomašek Damir , Prišlin Nataša
Published: June 2023

U ovom članku autori pojašnjavaju problematiku onesposobljavanja vatrenog oružja kroz, kako važeće međunarodne propise (Direktiva Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o nadzoru nabave i posjedovanja oružja i Provedbena uredba Komisije o utvrđivanju zajedničkih smjernica o normama i tehnikama onesposobljavanja kako bi se osiguralo da je onesposobljeno vatreno oružje postalo neopozivo neuporabljivo), tako i propise u Republici Hrvatskoj (Zakon o nabavi i posjedovanju oružja građana, Zakon o eksplozivnim tvarima te proizvodnji i prometu oružja i Pravilnik o postupku i načinu onesposobljavanja vatrenog oružja i izgledu zajedničke jedinstvene oznake) koji reguliraju navedenu problematiku dajući, pri tome, praktičan osvrt. Članak je tematski podijeljen na uvodna razmatranja u kojima se definiraju osnovni termini, problematika i ciljevi, središnje dijelove kojima se obrađuje koje oružje može biti predmet onesposobljavanja, uvjeti, kriteriji i postupak onesposobljavanja oružja te zaključni dio gdje se sumirano iznose osnovni argumenti i stajališta do kojih se došlo kroz razradu teme.
Testimonios a la intemperie. Infancias atravesadas por el terrorismo de Estado en una serie de entrevistas del Archivo Oral de Memoria Abierta
Authors: Daona Victoria , Torras Verónica , Oberti Alejandra
Published: June 2023

Este artículo explora la experiencia directa de niñas y adolescentes sobrevivientes al terrorismo de Estado poniendo el foco especialmente en las vivencias de quienes transitaron el secuestro y la desaparición de sus familiares sin encontrar un lugar de pertenencia en  la lucha de los organismos de derechos humanos ni en el discurso humanitario. Se trata de testimonios que evidencian la distancia que existe entre el discurso público sobre reparación y lo que puede suceder en el ámbito privado y subjetivo en cuanto a la vulnerabilidad de las testimoniantes y el desamparo que expresan en sus relatos. El trabajo se basa en entrevistas pertenecientes al Archivo Oral de Memoria Abierta.
¿Qué hicieron con los/as niños/as que vivenciaron operativos de secuestro? Víctimas infantiles: más allá de la apropiación (Argentina 1977-1979)
Authors: Urosevich Florencia
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reconstruir y analizar diversas prácticas represivas perpetradas sobre más de un centenar de niños y niñas que vivenciaron operativos de secuestro durante la última dictadura en Argentina, hijos/as de personas detenidas-desaparecidas en el circuito represivo Atlético-Banco-Olimpo (ABO, 1977-1979).Desde una estrategia cualitativa, realizamos esta reconstrucción y análisis a partir de lo narrado, tanto en testimonios judiciales como en el marco de encuentros, por quienes sobrevivieron a estas diversas violencias en sus infancias.

Este trabajo parte de un propósito fundamental: visibilizar víctimas infantiles y las diversas violencias que sufrieron, prácticas represivas poco analizadas desde el ámbito jurídico y recientemente abordadas desde la investigación académica; más allá de la apropiación de niños/as que cuenta con numerosos y valiosos estudios.
Enlazando las huellas de los objetos. Una cartografía afectiva
Authors: Troncoso María Verónica
Published: June 2023

En el contexto de las dictaduras del Cono Sur, la carta fue un recurso narrativo que le permitió a los militantes clandestinos comunicarse con sus familiares. La carta pudo así, sobrepasar el marco que tenía asignado dentro del espacio social, pues por una parte, puso en circulación un relato que se filtró a las políticas represivas. Y por otra, ha permitido a hijas e hijos de víctimas de la dictadura, reconstruir la vida de sus padres y con ello su propia identidad.

El artículo indaga las posibilidades de construcción biográfica, política y afectiva a partir de veintisiete cartas escritas por Fernando Vergara a su hija Bárbara compiladas en el libro, Cartas para Bárbara (2019). A partir de estas cartas se plantean las siguientes interrogantes: ¿Qué rol juega la localización de lugares específicos en la reconstrucción la vida clandestina del padre? ¿Cómo opera la performance in-situ y el recorrido por países y sitios que la hija ha realizado en la construcción de su identidad? Y finalmente, ¿cómo pueden ser leídas estas cartas en el presente?
scholar-led initiatives: History and recent examples from Cultural and Media Studies
Authors: Steiner Tobias
Published: June 2023

Overview of scholar-led initiatives (journals, book publishers, and consortia / network initiatives) in the Humanities and Social Sciences, with a focus on Cultural and Media Studies.
Papers for MD9A8 – 2023 edition
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: June 2023

It’s a New Year and so it is time to post the papers I have selected for a module that I teach on (MD9A8, the module formerly known as MD997). Previous selections are grouped here or here. The list serves as a snapshot of interesting papers published in the previous 12 months or so. I hope it is useful to others who are looking for lists of papers to read, for student selections or for anything else. For this module, each student picks a paper from the list and then uses it to write a...
Pluralities: Scholar-Led Publishing und Open Access — zur Rolle von scholar-led publishing in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften (Teil 1)
Authors: Steiner Tobias
Published: June 2023

Dies ist ein re-post eines im Open-Media-Studies-Blog der Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft erschienenen dreiteiligen Beitrags. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59350/mybsy-e9g15 Publikationskulturen sind im Wissenschaftsbetrieb ähnlich vielfältig wie die ihnen zugrundeliegenden Forschungskulturen.
Twitcher II: tweet frequency and top tweets
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: June 2023

Another post looking at Twitter data in R. It follows this one and this one. I wanted to look again at my tweeting frequency over the 12 years on Twitter, but this time do it in a calendar view. Something like a GitHub commit calendar would be perfect. I have used a library for this in the past. Here, for no particular reason I used a function that I found in this post (code at the end). To generate these plots, it was a case of loading in the data (as described...
Old Traditions: Scholar-Led Publishing und Open Access — Zu den Anfängen digitalen scholar-led Publishings in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften (Teil 2)
Authors: Steiner Tobias
Published: June 2023

Dies ist ein re-post eines im Open-Media-Studies-Blog der Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft erschienenen dreiteiligen Beitrags. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59350/x22x0-ssg57
Workshop Instalasi Jaringan Komputer Pada Mts. Darussalam Air Joman
Authors: Mohd. Siddik  , Akmal Nasution  , Adi Prijuna Lubis
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diberi judul “Workshop Instalasi Jaringan Komputer Pada MTs. Darussalam Air Joman” bertujuan untuk memberikan kegiatan extrakulikuler kepada Siswa-siswi MTs. Daarussalam  Jl. Manunggal XIV, Air Joman, Kec. Air Joman, Kabupaten Asahan, Sumatera Utara 21263, dalam pemahaman instalasi jaringan komputer. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskriptif dan praktek. Pemateri melakukan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang bagaimana cara melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer, kemudian menjelaskan teknologi-teknologi hardware yang akan digunakan saat melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer, selanjutnya Siswa-siswi meakukan kegiatan praktikum langsung dalam melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer. Beberapa point penting yang dijelaskan serta dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu bagaimana melakukan instalasi jaringan komputer, serta bagaimana melakukan konfigurasinya.
Pelatihan Microsoft Excel Siswa LKP ARVI COM
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Putra Guntur Maha , Ariddha Zikra Syah  , Ahmad Arif
Published: June 2023

Peranan Teknologi pada zaman saat ini begitu sangat pesat. Dimana penguasaan teknologi menjadi syarat utama dalam penerimanaan tenaga kerja. Lembaga Pelatihan Komputer LKP ARVI Com adalah salah satu lembaga pelatihan pada bidang computer. Pelatihan computer menjadi salah satu pilihan masyarakat untuk mempermudah dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan. Pengabdian masyarakat mengambil topic tentang Micsosoft Excel, karena aplikasi perkantoran ini yang digunakan untuk menghitung, mengolah, dan menampilkan data. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru kepada siswa dan siswa mengenai Microsoft excel.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Pada Pekerja UMKM Tahu Mtb Menggunakan Metode NASA-TLX
Authors: Meri Mufrida , Fandeli Hary , Linda Rozza , Irmayani Irmayani , Febrian Rio
Published: June 2023

Kinerja karyawan sangat berpengaruh dalam penentuan produktivitas suatu perusahaan. Apabila kinerja karyawan di sebuah perusahaan baik, maka produktivitas perusahaan tersebut akan meningkat dan hal ini dapat menyebabkan keuntungan pada perusahaan tersebut bertambah. Begitu pula sebaliknya, apabila kinerja karyawan tersebut buruk, maka produktivitas perusahaan tersebut akan menurun. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan tersebut yaitu beban kerja mental. Beban kerja mental merupakan sesuatu keadaan yang dialami oleh seseorang yang memberi tekanan dalam hidupnya. Semakin tinggi tekanan yang dirasakan karyawan itu, maka semakin rendah kinerja yang bisa dicapainya. Salah satunya yaitu pada pekerja-pekerja di Pabrik Tahu MTB. Berdasarkan data-data perbandingan nilai rata-rata tiap faktor untuk menghitung beban kerja mental dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor beban kerja mental yang paling berpengaruh yaitu performansi kerja yang menyatakan tingkat kepuasan yang dirasakan terhadap kinerja yang telah dilakukan yaitu sebesar 85. Rata-rata nilai kebutuhan mental dan kebutuhan fisik bernilai sama yaitu sebesar 80.5 yang menyatakan bahwa beban kerja para pekerja yang membutuhkan fisik dan mental bernilai sama .Terdapat 6 faktor yang mempengaruhi beban kerja para pekerja yaitu Mental Demand,Physical Demand, Temporal Demand,Performance,Frustation, Effort. Berdasarkan hasil dari perhitungan dapat diketahui jumlah karyawan yang memiliki tingkat beban kerja mental kategori tinggi sekali dengan rata-rata WWL 85.66 yang berjumlah 4 orang dan kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata WWL 71.22  yang berjumlah 6 orang.
Pelatihan Perancangan Pembuatan Label Barcode Produk Pada Toko Aulia
Authors: Afdhal Syafnur  , Rika Nofitri  , Nofriadi Nofriadi
Published: June 2023

Pelatihan pembuatan label barcode adalah suatu program pelatihan yang dirancang untuk mengajarkan para karyawan toko tentang cara membuat label barcode untuk produk yang dijual. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  efisiensi dan efektivitas proses penjualan di toko,  karena label barcode dapat mempermudah proses identifikasi produk,  menghitung harga, dan pengurangan stok. Pelatihan ini mencakup berbagai topik, mulai dari pengenalan  tentang teknologi barcode, jenis-jenis barcode, cara membaca barcode,hingga teknik-teknik dasar pembuatan label barcode. Selain itu, pelatihan juga akan memperkenalkan software khusus untuk pembuatan label barcode dan memberikan kesempatan kepada para karyawan untuk berlatih langsung membuat label barcode dengan bantuan instruktur. Dalam pelatihan ini, para karyawan juga akan mempelajari pentingnya keakuratan dan konsistensi dalam pembuatan label barcode, serta bagaimana menghindari kesalahan yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi toko. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan para karyawan dalam membuat label barcode yang berkualitas dan akurat, sehingga dapat membantu toko meningkatkan efisiensi operasi dan memperbaiki pengalaman pelanggan.
Implementasi Pelayanan Dan Administrasi Dalam Usaha Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Pada BPR Nusamba Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nadia Azalia Putri  , Dwi Sofiyatul Widad  , Maira Septian Yudinnestira  , Isma Ramadhaniah
Published: June 2023

Seiring dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan yang semakin canggih diseluruh negara, termasuk indonesia yang otomatis menjadi tantangan untuk dapat menerima perubahan-perubahan yang datang dari dalam maupun luar negeri, untuk dituntut agar siap menghadapi segala dampak negatif akibat proses globalisasi. Seperti pelayanan yang ada pada bank. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi maka semakin canggih juga alat atau sarana dalam melayani para nasabahnya. Pelayanan (customer service) secara umum adalah setiap kegiatan yang diperuntukkan atau ditujukan untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan, melalui pelayanan ini keinginan dan kebutuhan pelanggan dapat terpenuhi. Dan perbankan yang mampu memberikan pelayanan berkualitas akan memberikan kepuasan kepada nasabahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi yaitu para peneliti terjun langsung pada Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Rambipuji untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara melayani nasabah pada saat melakukan administrasi dengan baik. Para karyawan di BPR Nusamba Rambipuji tersebut lebih mementingkan kenyamanan pelayanan kepada para nasabah dan mengoptimalkan pelayanan yang prima, kondusif, dan efisien.
Permaafan Hakim Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Vincent Patria Setyawan  , Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas permasalahan terkait dengan pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia berkaitan dengan rechterlijk pardon (permaafan hakim) sebagai salah satu bentuk putusan dalam perkara pidana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai Pancasila yang diusung dari pengaturan dan penerapan rechterlijk pardon (permaafan hakim). Metode yang digunakan di dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rechterlijk pardon (permaafan hakim) merupakan perwujudan dari nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam proses penegakan hukum pidana, dan sebagai perwujudan upaya meng-Indonesiakan ketentuan hukum pidana yang selama ini dilandaskan oleh nilai-nilai yang berasal dari bangsa kolinal.
Play it Again
Authors: Reigeluth Tyler
Published: June 2023

Contemporary discourses accompanying the deployment of machine learning tend to fit within a meta-narrative of automation. Whether heralded as inevitable or criticized as reductive, this process of automation tends to be considered as concurrent to technology’s extension in general. By drawing on the social and technical history of machine learning, I would like to suggest that play offers at least one other way of framing machine learning’s development, one that could help foster other expectations and evaluations of machine learning performances. The genealogy of machine learning I will provide draws on certain historical tropes to problematize  contemporary debates. I will distinguish two normative paradigms: automation and play. Each one expresses differing, albeit not incompatible values, expectations and objectives when evaluating machine behaviors and their interactions with human ones. Whereas automation pushes us to consider machines as ideally working by themselves, play requires a social and affective engagement whose outcome is always partially unpredictable. It helps account for the relative open-endedness, intractability and recursiveness of machine learning systems embedded in social practices. More specifically, I underline why play provides a sweet spot for thinking about performances such as those we are increasingly seeing in machine learning systems, that combine both rule-following behaviors and forms of improvisation upon those rules. Play includes automaticity as a level of behavior among others. The more general claim I am making is that play gives us a window onto a different history of machine learning and for imagining other forms of social interaction with and through technology.
The Work of Art in the Age of AI Image Generation
Authors: Coeckelbergh Mark
Published: June 2023

AI image generators such as DALL-E 2 are deep learning models that enable users to generate digital images based on natural language text prompts. The impressive and often surprising results leave many people puzzled: is this art, and if so, who created the art: the human or the AI? These are not just theoretical questions; they have practical ethical and legal implications, for example when raising authorship and copyright issues. This essay offers two conceptual points of entrance that may help to understand what is going on here. First it briefly discusses the question whether this this art and who or what is the artist based on aesthetics, philosophy of art, and thinking about creativity and computing. Then it asks the question regarding human-technology relations. It shows that existing notions such as instrument, extension, and (quasi) other are insufficient to conceptualize the use of this technology, and proposes instead to understand what happens as processes and performances, in which artistic subjects, objects, and roles emerge. It is concluded that based on most standard criteria in aesthetics, AI image generation can in principle create art, and that the process can be seen as poietic performances involving humans and non-humans potentially leading to the emergence of new artistic (quasi)subjects and roles in the process.
Of ChatGPT and Trustworthy AI
Authors: Puri Anuj , Keymolen Esther
Published: June 2023

In this article, we examine whether ChatGPT is trustworthy and use our conversation with ChatGPT as a pivot for the larger conversation concerning trustworthy AI.  Through the example of our conversation with ChatGPT, we argue that the development of trustworthy AI requires keeping the best interests of users at heart.  In the process, we emphasize the distinction between trusting ChatGPT and trusting the information provided by it.  Lastly, we highlight the role of critical inquiry and acknowledgement of functional limitations in fostering trust in AI systems.
Keistimewaan Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Al-Quran dan Ijtihadiyyah
Authors: Salida Ainun , Zulpina Zulpina
Published: June 2023

Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa tertua yang ada di dunia hingga saat ini masih di pergunakan dan juga di perhatikan oleh berbagai kalangan, bagi umat muslim itu sendiri bahasa ini merupakan bahasa yang sangat istimewa sebab Al-Qur’an diturunkan menggunakan bahasa Arab, penulis menghadirkan pemahaman lebih dalam penulisan ini bahwa bahasa Arab bukan hanya sekedar bahasa Al-Qur’an saja tetapi banyak keistimewaan jika seseorang dapat mengkajinya lebih dalam lagi sehingga dapat merasakan alasan mengapa Allah SWT menurunkan Al-Qur’an menggunakan bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk dapat mendeskripsikan penelitian yang berdasarkan informasi mengenai suatu permasalahan yang sedang dibahas kemudian penulis membandingkannya dengan kenyataan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak alasan yang menjelaskan tentang kelayakan Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa Al-Qur’an serta ikut serta dalam menjelaskan hukum-hukum Islam yang masih bersifat global termasuk bentuk ijtihadiyyah, tentunya melalui beberapa proses dan kriteria untuk bisa ikut serta sebagai seorang mujtahid.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sakdiah Nikmatus , Sihombing Fahrurrozi
Published: June 2023

Bahasa adalah alat berkomunikasi antara maanusia yang satu dengan manusia yang lainnya, dimana bahasa ini sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia untuk mempermudah manusia berinterkasi dan berkomunikasi. Bahasa Arab memiliki kelebihan dari seluruh bahasa yang ada di dunia karena bahasa Arab ini merupakan bahasa al-Qur’an dan bahasa Arab ini juga merupakan bahasa umat Islam ketika berkomunikasi dengan Allah SWT yaitu ketika beribadah (shalat). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi pustaka (library research). Sebuah penelitian literatur dapat dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan referensi dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya,yang kemudian disusun kembali untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa problematika pembelajaran bahasa arab terdapat faktor utama yang menjadi penyebab para peserta didik mengalami keselitan dalam memahami bahasa Arab ini, adapun problematikanya yaitu problematika linguistik (kebahasaan) dan problematka non linguistik (non kebahasaan).
Prioritizing Food Products, Environmental Goods and Services from Paramo and Forest Ecosystems in the Chimborazo Province
Authors: Angélica Saeteros  , Jessica Robalino  , Ronald Zurita  , Ana Moreno  , Diego Viteri
Published: June 2023

The study of the prioration of food products, goods and environmental services of the páramo and forest ecosystems of the province of Chimborazo focuses on the identification and valuation of the environmental services provided by the ecosystems of páramo and forest of the province of Chimborazo, in Ecuador.The study was conducted through an expert survey, literature review, social cartography and weighting methodologies. The results indicate that the most important ecosystem services are the provision of livestock and crop goods, water regulation, water for consumption, while the most valued environmental services are water regulation, carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation.Likewise, it was identified that the main problem in the province is the loss of ecosystems, especially moors and natural forests, due to anthropic activities and the misuse of resources such as water and soil. In addition, contamination by human waste to watersheds and rivers is recurrent in all cantons.Based on these results, there is a need to promote the conservation and restoration of páramo and forest ecosystems in the province, as well as to promote sustainable practices in agricultural and livestock production. It also suggests the implementation of mechanisms for economic valuation of environmental services to encourage their conservation and the development of sustainable economic activities.
Amino acid score of the most consumed foods and relationship of the different meal times with the nutritional status of ESPOCH students 2020
Authors: Mayra Alexandra Logroño Veloz  , Miguel Ángel Avalos Pérez  , Vanessa Belén Morales León  , Tannia Jazmín Vargas Tierras  , Lissette Alejandra Segovia Tello  , Carlos Andrés Guevara Andocilla  , María Romyna Delli Villavicencio
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The quality of food must be diverse, balanced, healthy, which provides energy and nutrients necessary for the perfect functioning of the organism. Objective: To describe the relationship of the main meal times with the nutritional status of university students and to calculate the amino acid score in foods most consumed in the restaurants of the Higher Polytechnic School of Chimborazo-Riobamba-Ecuador. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study with the application of a semi-structured survey on the frequency of eating times for breakfast, lunch, snack and types of preparations with the highest consumption applied to 483 university students who used ESPOCH bars, with voluntary participation. The statistical analysis was carried out with the free version InfoStat/L 2020 program, where it was found that more than 50% are within normal parameters. Results: Regarding the frequency of consumption of the different meal times according to nutritional status, 48.2% had breakfast daily, 59.8% had lunch and 56.3% had a snack. Of the foods with the highest consumption, two limiting amino acids, threonine and tryptophan, are evident due to the consumption of unhealthy foods with a lower biological value of proteins. It is recommended to make suitable combinations to achieve the balance of essential amino acids.
UX AND UI: METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION AND ITS PRINCIPLES
Authors: Heidy Elizabeth Vergara Zurita  , Marcelo Rodrigo Poma Velastegui
Published: June 2023

The application of new technologies brings transcendental changes in e-commerce and communications, the lack of a methodological study and its application based on the principles of design according to the user experience and interface, obtaining few attractive and functional resources; therefore the objective of this study was to analyze the use of a UX/UI methodology in the e-commerce website of Almacenes Juan Eljuri. The research approach is documentary that helped the review of the state of the art, quali-quantitative in the stage of compliance analysis according to parameters of interaction, usability and functionality. The methodology created by Rodrigo Ronda León was used, which consists of four stages: research, organization, design and testing; which allowed the design of the analysis sheets applied to the home page, commercial line and shopping cart of the e-commerce site www.eljuri.store in the parameters of evaluation, usability and functionality, the heuristic evaluation sheets, of compliance with the UX / UI methodology, in turn the comparison was made with the design team of the Warehouse who designed the website. The aspects that were analyzed to demonstrate that there is a relationship between following a methodological process for the creation of a website containing UX/UI design elements and its impact reflected in the levels of functionality were: the comparison between the methodology used by the design team of Almacenes Juan Eljuri when creating the website and the methodology according to Rodrigo Ronda León, adding the heuristic principles of Jakob Nielsen to analyze both the website and the user, the same that allowed the evidence of 70% compliance with the parameters of analysis. Finally, it is concluded that the elements that constitute the UX/UI design work as a solid structure for the generation of engagement or user attraction, thus positioning the website in search engines as an SEO outreach strategy and the need for a methodology based on these principles.
The Impact of Strategic Foresight on Strategic Recovery / Field Research in Rafidain Bank
Authors: Kadhim Jawad Jassim  , Salah Al-Deen Awad Al-Kubaisy
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the level of the main variables in the organization surveyed and test the impact of the relationship between strategic foresight in promoting strategic recovery and in order to achieve this was adopted dimensions of strategic foresight (environmental survey capabilities, strategic selection capabilities, integration capabilities), while the dimensions of strategic recovery were adopted (speed, apology, compensation, explanation and clarification, empowerment), has been selected (Rafidain Bank) to test this research, which is one of the ancient Iraqi banks that provides A group of banking services to a wide segment of society, and the questionnaire was adopted according to the five-point Lekerth scale as a tool for collecting information, as the research sample reached (133) individuals distributed to the managers of departments and branches in Baghdad and the provinces of Rafidain Bank and through the use of statistical programs such as (Amos21, SPSS24) and other related statistical methods, a set of results were reached, the most important of which is the high practice of strategic foresight dimensions In Rafidain Bank, which contributes to foreseeing the future and developing plans to confront potential events or problems and find appropriate solutions to reduce or reduce failure, which enhances strategic recovery and achieves organizational success.
The Effect of Investment Risks on the Efficiency of Stock Pricing - Analytical Research
Authors: Reham abd AL-Ameer  , Ayad Taher Mohammed
Published: June 2023

The research aims to know the effect of investment risks measured by the beta coefficient on the efficiency of stock pricing measured by the pricing error. The research was applied in the banks listed in the Iraq market for the period (2017-2020). That affects the value of the shares of the companies listed in it and the risks associated with it, as the risks are a dynamic process that changes over time depending on the variables that affect the general development of the economy, so these fluctuations should be taken into account to achieve maximizing returns and reducing risks and what is reflected in stock prices in the Iraqi markets Securities, through which the following question was asked: How does investment risk affect the efficiency of stock pricing in the Iraq Stock Exchange? In light of this, the importance of the research and its objectives were determined, and the research methodology relies on the analytical method as it is more appropriate to the nature and scope of the research, in order to reach the results that the research aims at.
An Analytical Study of the Financial Inclusion Indicators in the Iraqi Banking Sector Between 2011-2021
Authors: Ibrahim Adnan AL-Lami  , Batoul Hussein Rammal
Published: June 2023

Financial inclusion has been recently gaining the attention of researches due to its important role in achieving sustainable development, reducing poverty and unemployment rates, and enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the financial performance in banking sector. The aim of this study is to analyze the indicators of financial inclusion for the banking sector in Iraq during the period from 2011 till 2021 using the descriptive approach. Results showed that financial inclusion indicators (FII) (access, use and quality of services) in Iraq are still below the international standards, but they have witnessed a relative improvement in recent years, which is attributed to the growing attention to raising the level of financial inclusion in Iraq and the efforts made by the Central Bank of Iraq. Central Bank of Iraq is recommended to adapt more developed initiations to elevate the level of financial inclusion and cooperate with the local authorities and international partners in order to formulate an integrated and implementable national strategy that could help in achieving this goal.
Measurement of Multimodal Literacy of EFL Iraqi Students
Authors: Hellah Sultan
Published: June 2023

Language is not only verbal, but multimodal of discourse analysis also play vital role in understanding the text. The term multimodal literacy has been created in 2003 by Jewett & Chris, behind the term is the premise that the idea of literacy must be reconceived in order to encapsulate the variety of meaning-making modes that play a special role in electronic or print multimodal. Technological advances have necessitated the development of reading and writing skills that go beyond what is known in dealing with traditional multimodal, in teaching language and exams, and in receiving the arts.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS THE FIELD OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY: SOCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Liubov Bila-Tiunova  , Tetiana Bilous-Osin  , Natalia Vladimirovna Tomchuk-Ponomarenko  , Ganna Matveevna Lozova  , Lesia Olegovna Pashniuk
Published: June 2023

The national model of administrative and legal regulation of public relations occupies the stage of reform in accordance with generally accepted international standards and represents the field of scientific activity. The state represented by authorized entities should implement policy and specific measures aimed at creating favourable conditions for scientific activity, including proper material support of scientists and transparent financing procedures.The aim of the study was to explore the state of legal and institutional regulation of public relations in the field of scientific activity by determining the tendency of transformation the concept of “state governance” in “public administration”; to highlight the scientific activity as an object of public administration; to substantiate the influence of socio-economic factors on public administration in the field of scientific activity in Ukraine and to articulate specific recommendations for reforming the management mechanism applied in the field of scientific activity.

Material and methods. Systematic analysis method, dialectical method, formal-logical method, structural-functional method and empirical methods were used in the study.Results. The study showed, there is no legal determination of the concept “field of science” in Ukraine. This concept means the scientific activity. Nowadays, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine works both in the field of science and in the field of scientific activity, but they are not essentially different from 1991-2010 years, when the field of science was not singled out as an object of regulation of this authorized entity of public administration. Tendency to increase the role of public administration in the field of scientific activity occured due to a combination of public factors, including the low wage level of scientific and pedagogical employees. At the same time, the practical implementation of managerial influence on the field of scientific activity partially corresponds to the concept “state governance and regulation” due to the lack of proper legal status of scientific activity entities and the discrepancy between the implemented reforms in the field of science and the national archetypes of scientific activity.The findings may be useful for practitioners and theorists, whose activity with regard to public administration and scientific field is updated by the actualization of democratization tendency in governance.The subject of the study has been investigated for the first time in Ukraine and needs further investigation.
An Analysis of Judicial Decision on Sports Injury Accidents in Schools and a Study on Risk Avoiding Measures
Authors: Jianhui Wu  , Guohua Zheng
Published: June 2023

By using the research methods of judicial case analysis and mathematical statistics analysis, this study analyzes 20 typical cases of school sports injury accidents published by “China Judgements Online”. The findings show that injuries occurred most often to primary and middle school students, and the courts restored the facts of the cases clearly and accurately; in the process of liability attribution, the fault principle, the equity principle and the risk assumption principle were mainly adopted. For the same type of injury accidents, the court decisions were not the same, and in the vast majority of cases, the schools bore civil liabilities. In order to reduce student injury accidents in PE teaching and other sports activities in schools and reduce the liabilities of schools, this study proposes the measures of “one qualified, one insured and nine in place,” that is, “ensuring that equipment is qualified, buying special insurances, teacher training in place, inspections in place, anticipation in place, design in place, cautions in place, protection in place, handling in place, reporting in place and care in place.”