bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemertahanan bahasa ibu dalam ranah keluarga pada masyarakat suku Bugis di Kepulauan Karimunjawa
Authors: Rahim Asrorur , Chandra Oktiva Herry , Suryadi M.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the preservation of the mother tongue in the family sphere in the Bugis community in the Karimunjawa Islands. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected using observation and unstructured interviews. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's theory, the sociolinguistic approach related to preservation, and the language shift by Spolsky and Schiffman. The results of the analysis are presented descriptively. The results of this study indicate the role of the head of the family in regulating the pattern of selection and preservation of the mother tongue in the family of the Bugis ethnic community in the Karimunjawa Islands region. There is a slight difference between ideological patterns related to the process of language preservation in families in young families and non-young families. Young families are more flexible in intervening in the linguistic ideology of their children, while non-young families appear to have strong interventions. The multilingual Bugis community still exists and practices its language and maintains Bugis to communicate in the sphere of daily life, despite being able to use Javanese and Indonesian. Tradition and culture are also important supports for language maintenance in the Bugis community in Karimunjawa.
Pengembangan laman pembelajaran menulis simpulan berita kelas VIII SMP dengan strategi text based introduction
Authors: Islamuddin Muhammad Nur , Widyartono Didin
Published: November 2023

Technology-based learning media is favored by students. This research aims to produce a news summary writing page for grade VIII junior high school students with a text-based introduction strategy. The method used is Borg & Gall's research and development modified by the researcher. This study obtained an average score of 85% from validators, an average score of 88% from teachers, and an average score of 85% from students. The material on the page is organized based on the text-based introduction strategy, including the definition of writing the conclusion of the news, the stages of writing the conclusion of the news, and examples of news conclusions. Features in the learning page, namely the material menu, can be added images and videos, the discussion menu as a place to express ideas or ideas, and the assessment menu is used to collect the results of individual student assignments. The learning page is accessed offline using a local network connecting servers and devices.
Tren penelitian dan tantangan penerapan Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) di Indonesia
Authors: Robbani A. Syahid , Nurdianto Talqis , Annafiri Ahmad Zaki , Haqqy Ahmad Muzayyan , Irfan Irfan
Published: November 2023

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in language learning is incredibly beneficial to language learners, language teachers, and educational institutions. However, the implementation of CEFR does not appear to be comprehensive, one of which is due to the weakness empirical research on CEFR and various other factors. Therefore, this research aims to provide a comprehensive information regarding the extent to which CEFR studies in Indonesia have been carried out and various challenges in implementing CEFR in Indonesia. This research is a systematic review with the object of study are articles published in scientific journals during 2011—2021. This systematic review found surprising results where from 2011-2015, there was not found a single study on CEFR in Indonesia. The peak of articles publication on CEFR in Indonesia occurred in 2020, with a total publication of 15 articles. Other findings show that English is the dominant target language in CEFR studies in Indonesia. The challenges and problems of implementing CEFR in Indonesia are generally divided into three, challenges and problems related to educational institutions, teachers and CEFR itself.
Cerpen-cerpen Lekra (1950—1965) sebagai strategi perjuangan politik PKI
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad Syafa'at , Wasono Sunu , Zulyeno Bastian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal the contents and objectives contained in Lekra's short stories, which were published in Harian Rakjat in 1950–1965. The data source for this research is in the form of short stories: Paman by L.S. Retno, Gambar Pemimpin by Saibun, Kebangunan di Kota Bengawan by Namikakanda, and Loper by Putu Oka. This research is qualitative, using library research methods. The results of the study show that these short stories are loaded with political interests of the PKI as part of the PKI's struggle to influence the masses so that the PKI succeeds in the political competition in Indonesia in 1950–1965. In addition, these short stories show that there is a close relationship between literature (Lekra), politics (PKI), and the media (Harian Rakjat). From this relationship, literature and the media at that time were under political control. Lekra as a cultural institution in Indonesia became a political tool for the PKI to influence the ideology of readers and its supporters, and the Harian Rakjat was used by the PKI as a medium for spreading it. Basically, both Lekra and Harian Rakjat were tools for realising PKI politics, and both were in positions facilitated by the PKI.
Pemberitaan penganiayaan David Ozora pada media Kompas.com: analisis wacana berbasis korpus
Authors: Wijayanti Astri , Firmonasari Aprillia
Published: November 2023

Cases of violence against children have recently become more frequent. Therefore, many parties have also evaluated their performance in handling these cases. One of them is the police, who are never out of the public spotlight. This study aims to analyze the discourse and dissect the frame of the police image regarding the David Ozora persecution case through Kompas.com media. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and a corpus discourse analysis approach. The research data was taken from news articles published in Kompas.com media. The results showed that the relevant keyword used in Kompas.com media to report the persecution case of David Ozora was "persecution." In addition, Kompas.com's media strategy is framing the image of the Police by mentioning positions and titles. The media also tends to use positive words to disseminate the image of the Police regarding the achievements and accomplishments in handling the persecution case. This research is linguistic research that can be useful for adding knowledge references, especially in the field of corpus linguistics.
Pengaruh leksika dan gramatika bahasa Rusia terhadap pembentukan karakter penuturnya
Authors: Machdalena Susi , Ismail Nany , Koeshandoyo Eko Wahyu , Mariamurti Prima Agustina , Wildan Rahmi Imanda
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to analyze the influence of Russian vocabulary and grammar on the formation of the personalities of its speakers. In the Russian context, vocabulary and grammar play an important role in establishing communication patterns and the cultural identity of its speakers. This study used the qualitative descriptive method. The data were classified based on cultural data and vocabulary contained in anecdotes, phraseologies, folklore, the pronominal use of vy ‘you' and ty 'you', the formation of atroponyms using suffixes, the use of exclamation marks, and the use of numbers. The results of this study show that stereotypes, phraseologies, folklore, vy ‘you' and ty 'you' pronouns, anthroponic suffixes, interjections, and the use of numbers can shape the character of speakers. All these elements affect how words, grammar, and sentence structure are used in Russian. In addition, it can affect the characteristics of the speaker, including attitudes, values, and thinking patterns. This research can provide a deeper understanding of how language plays an important role in shaping an individual's personality in a Russian linguistic context, as well as its implications for understanding the culture and identity of Russian-speaking peoples.
Simulation and Control of Door Lock System Using PID Controller
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Wan Huzainizam Wan Muhammad Haikal , Md Zain Badrul Aisham ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2023

A Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) controller (or three-term controller) is a feedback-based control loop mechanism that is extensively employed in industrial control systems and a range of other applications that need constantly modulated control. Technologies using PID controller can be considered efficient and secure compared to other control loop mechanism. The aim of this project is to produce a more efficient way of locking and unlocking the door instead of using traditional key method by implementing the usage of RFID. Next, to produce a mathematical modelling of the PID controller system and use MATLAB software to validate the data. Lastly, to create a stable control system by introducing PID into the system and operate in a best manner. The analysis of stabilization of the system involving the time response analysis, root locus, bode plot and Nyquist plot via MatLab software. The usage of PID controller also involve on tuning the controller through try and error tuning has result to an overshoot percentage value of 8.3% comparing to the result without controller at 25%. To conclude, the present of PID controller into the system has set a major effect on the efficiency and keep the actual output from the door locking process as close to the target or setpoint output as possible.
The Genus Sulettaria A.D.Poulsen & Mathisen (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kalu Meekiong , Andrian Glathycthia ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Ping Stephen Teo ,   Forest Department Sarawak, Ripen Jovita Eldeson ,   Sarawak Biodiversity Centre,, Mohamad Salasiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Zingiberaceaeis one of the most common herbaceous plant families in the tropical rainforests of Borneo, Malaysia. Many studies have been conducted on this family, yet the documentation of this family is still far from complete. Zingiberaceae also included many speciesthat were reclassified, with many new genera introduced to accommodate the species based on the molecular work. SulettariaA.D.Poulsenand Mathisen is one of the examples of a new genus introduced to accommodate such ginger species from Southeast Asia formerly from the genera Elettaria and Amomum.The majority of the species that are assigned to this new genus are found in Sarawak. This study aims to document information on Sulettariawith special reference to ecological and taxonomic aspects from Sarawak. A checklist of species found in Sarawak is included.
Assessing Human Health Risks in Asejire Lake: Implications for Water Resources in Industrialized Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Omotoso Oladele Ajiboro , Ojo Olusola Johnson ,   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Matimoju Oluwatobi ,   University of Ilorin, Farinu Olabisi Hamidah ,   University of Ilorin, Adeboye Ayodele Christiana ,   University of Ilorin, Adeniran Yetunde Oloyede ,   University of Ilorin
Published: November 2023

Human health risk assessment of Asejire Lake in densely populated and industrialized Ibadan city has been examined using Average Daily Dose (ADD), Hazard Quotient (HQ), Hazard Index (HI), Chronic daily intake (CDI) and Carcinogenic Risk (CR) calculated from the hydrochemical analysis results of Aluminum, Barium, Chromium, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Nickel, Lead and Zinc. ICP-MS laboratory technique was used from which the results of the selected trace elements were extracted. The average values of Ba, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni and Zn are: 0.08ppm, 0.39ppm, 0.001ppm, 1.41ppm, 0.004ppm, 0.068ppm, 0.004ppm, 0.002ppm and 0.035ppm respectively which are all below prescribed standards except Al and Fe. The average values of TDS, EC and pH are: 51.73ppm, 100μS/cm and 7.4 respectively which show that the water is non-saline but slightly alkaline in nature. The average values of ADD, HQ, and HI for all age groups were generally <1 falling within low chronic risk for HI. However, Values computed for children are close to unity and caution must be taken for children’s consumptions both in ingestion and derma absorption. Order of abundance of average CDI is: Fe>Al>Ba>Mn>Zn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cr respectively. Average CR for Cr and Pb fall within 10-6 and 10-4 and above respectively and this gives a signal for cancer risk in consumption. Based on WHO background values, there are elevated values of average Contamination Factor (CF) above one for Al (2) and Fe (5) depicting some degrees of contamination in water phase and Degree of Contamination also ranged from 7 to 9 (average, 8) indicating low to moderate degree of contamination. Al and Fe sourced from the various anthropogenic and lithogenic activities contributed significantly to metal loading in the water which are of health significant.
Preliminary Assessment on Primate Diversity and Potential of PrimaTourism Among Local People and Orang Asli Jakun (Aborigines: Proto-Malay) in Tasik Chini Biosphere Reserve, Pahang, Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus), Haris Hidayah , Nurfitri-Ezatie Yussof ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus), Othman Nursyuhada ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus), Ramli Farah Farhana ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus), Sariyati Nur  Hartini ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus), Abdullah-Fauzi Nurfatiha Akmal Fawwazah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus), Najmuddin Mohd  Faudzir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus), Ilham-Norhakim Mohd Lokman ,   Kim Ichthyologist Centre, Abdul-Latiff Muhammad Abu Bakar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (Pagoh Campus)
Published: November 2023

PrimaTourismis a well-known aspect of nature tourism that provides valuable benefits for the primate species conservation. Malaysia, with its rich diversity of more than 25 primate species inhabited in the country, holds significant potential for enhancing primate-based tourism. However, the information on primate species in potential tourism spots like Tasik Chini remains limited, with only a few data on their behaviour and ecology. Additionally, the lack of comprehensive information on the primate species poses challenges in identifying potential PrimaTourismproduct. Thus, this study aimed to assess primate diversity and explore the perception of PrimaTourism among local people in Tasik Chini. A survey and interview session were conducted over five days in two villages around Tasik Chini (Kampung Gumum and Felda Chini), involving a total of 32 respondents. Most respondents reported the presence of two common primate species in their area: the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and the pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). The result suggested a significant majority (81%) of respondents expressed support for the dusky leaf monkey (Trachypithecus obscurus) as an ideal primate species for PrimaTourism in Tasik Chini, citing its attractive coloration and favoring the development of primate-based tourism. Overall, these findings can serve as essential baseline data for implementing primate tourism in the area, engaging the local community to attract tourists to Tasik Chini effectively and eventually serve as a conservation tool for the primate species.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER SURDA: ANÁLISE DA CONDUTA DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE AOS DESAFIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Alves Melo Estefani , Tavares Pereira de Alcântara Patrícia , Alves Dias Tamires , Da Silva Santos Yanca Carolina , De Castro Morais Kamila , Alves da Silva Ana Karoline , Evangelista Alves Feitosa Francisca , Andrade de Freitas Mariana
Published: November 2023

Os casos de violência contra a mulher continuam crescendo e a mulher surda não consegue se comunicar e/ou apresenta limitações de comunicação na rede de apoio as vítimas. O estudo objetivou analisar a abordagem do enfermeiro frente os desafios da comunicação com mulheres surdas vítimas de violência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado com profissionais enfermeiros das equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família da zona urbana e rural, do município de Iguatu, Ceará. A coleta foi realizada com 14 enfermeiros por intermédio de um link, que disponibilizava um questionário eletrônico no Google Forms, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foram seguidas as normatizações éticas das pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Diante dos achados percebeu-se que não é algo comum a realização de ações voltadas a esse público. A vítima muitas vezes procura o serviço de saúde acompanhada do próprio agressor, fazendo com que os profissionais temam algum tipo de represálias, dificultando ainda mais o atendimento da mulher surda. Observou-se que os profissionais não estão preparados para atender a comunidade surda, por falta de conhecimento sobre Língua Brasileira de Sinais, e essa fragilidade favorece a reprodução de violências significativas em seus atendimentos.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO PRÉ-NATAL: PERSPECTIVA DE PUÉRPERAS E DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Baggio Maria Aparecida , De Jesus Santos Karina , Werlang Aline , Cristiane Formaggi Sales Ribeiro Camila , Regina Schapko Taís , Aparecida Pimenta Rosângela
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A educação em saúde no pré-natal pode favorecer uma experiência positiva da mulher na gestação, no parto e nascimento, e no puerpério, bem como garantir a saúde materna e do recém-nascido. Objetivo: conhecer a perspectiva de puérperas, médicos e enfermeiros da atenção primária acerca da educação em saúde no pré-natal. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório com trinta participantes, sendo dezesseis puérperas que tiveram acompanhamento de pré-natal na atenção primária à saúde e quatorze profissionais, entre médicos e enfermeiros, realizado entre janeiro de 2021 e maio de 2022. O tratamento dos dados se deu por meio da análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: identificou-se que a educação em saúde no pré-natal ocorre durante as consultas, principalmente por médicos clínico-geral. O foco de atenção desses profissionais é na avaliação clínica e obstétrica e, as orientações, baseiam-se nos “sinais de alarme” de trabalho de parto e ou de complicações, e escolha de via de parto. Enfermeiros frequentemente realizam a primeira consulta de pré-natal, com ênfase na detecção de doenças. O pré-natal do parceiro possui baixa adesão. Considerações finais: A educação em saúde no pré-natal é insuficiente para suprir as necessidades de conhecimento das mulheres. Recomenda-se a participação de enfermeiros nas consultas de pré-natal, que podem ser compartilhadas com médicos; criação de grupos de gestantes; com estratégias para adesão delas nos grupos e dos parceiros nas consultas.
To the revision of the ISO 1999:2013 standard "Acoustics. Assessment of hearing loss due to noise exposure": an excessive correction for the "impulsiveness" of noise
Authors: Prokopenko Ludmila V. , Courierov Nikolay N. , Lagutina Alla V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. In connection with the development of measuring and computer technology, new opportunities and approaches are opening up to solve the problem of measurement, hygienic assessment, normalization and prediction of hearing impairment from exposure to unstable, in particular, pulse noise.
The study aims to analyze the applicability of a model for assessing hearing loss based on the use of an excessive correction to the exposure of impacting noise, according to the draft ISO 1999:2023 standard.
Materials and methods. The scientists have conducted an expert and analytical comparative analysis of ISO 1999 standards, which define the basis for assessing hearing loss due to noise exposure. The experts have carried out a literary review of domestic and foreign sources on the problem of using the index of the distribution of instantaneous values of sound pressure — excess to assess constant and non-constant noise, as well as its role in the formation of hearing loss under the action of non-Gaussian pulse noise, the applicability of the prediction model of the ISO 1999 standard to various types of noise exposure.
Results. The scientists presented the results of the analysis of: indicators for assessing the adverse effects of non-constant, including pulse noise; the relationship between the effects of non-Gaussian noise and the constant shift in the hearing thresholds of workers; statistical indicator of excess — an indirect indicator of the temporal structure of noise, a significant risk factor in combination with noise exposure in the assessment of hearing loss.
Conclusion. Revision of the ISO 1999:2013 standard with the introduction of a new indicator of the temporal structure of noise — kurtosis, will improve the accuracy of the method of predicting hearing loss when exposed to constant, non-constant noise, including impulsive.
Ethics. In preparing the article, the authors were guided by the ethical principles of medical research set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association of the last revision.
Limitation. Features of ISO 1999 standards dedicated to the assessment of the impact of industrial noise and the assessment of noise-induced hearing impairment.
Graduates of the revived St. Petersburg University (1823–1833): the experience of prosopographic research
Authors: Rostovtsev Evgenii , Barinov Dmitriy
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the collective portrait of graduates of St. Petersburg University after its revival in 1819. The basis for the study was the biographies of students of the first ten graduates from 1823 to 1833. Summarizing the collected data, the authors trace the main career paths of graduates, their changes depending on the time of graduation and the faculty that the student graduated from. Four main trends in the development of the career of graduates of the capital's university were identified: bureaucracy, scientific work (also teaching in universities), teaching in gymnasiums, and creative professions (writers, poets, journalists).
Ericus Olai: sources and methods of the Swedish historian from the 15th century
Authors: Shcheglov Andrey
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to Ericus Olai, the 15th century theologian and historian, and his “Chronica regni Gothorum", the history of Sweden from primordial times to the second half of the 15th century. The author demonstrates that Ericus Olai, processing the information derived from ancient sources, wanted to praise Sweden and its spiritual center Uppsala. He attempted to stress the following: 1) the necessity of cooperation between the spiritual and the temporal authority; 2) the importance of Sweden's independence; 3) the need of taking care of the people; 4) the political role of aristocracy. The appendix contains the Russian translation of selected passages from “Chronica regni Gothorum" carried out by the author of the article.
Once again about the early ethnic history of Moldovans
Authors: Arzakanyan Marina , Herzen Andrey
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to supplement our two previous publications on the early ethnogenesis of Moldovans (Voprosy Istorii. 2020. No. 1; 2021. No. 6-1). Continuing the study of this topic we found several more works that introduce significant refinements to the previously cited works. The introduction of fragments of these books and articles into scientific circulation allows to expand the historiographical study of the problem.
Dumping Dalam Perspektif Hukum IsIam
Authors: Afifah Hilma Nur , harefa Primoadin
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini membahas hukum Islam terhadap praktik dumping. Dumping merupakansebuah kebijakan di mana barang di ekspor dan di jual di luar negri dengan harga lebih murah untuk menguasai pasar negara tersebut. Dumping sering kali di lakukan oleh suatu negara dalam merebut pasar internasional, sehingga merupakan kasus yang angkanya tinggi dalam perdagangan Internasional. Islam mengenal dumping dengan istilah ‘Al Ighraq’ atau banting harga. Tujuan di lakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah dumping yang merupakan unfair trade di perkenankan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode istinbat hukum berdasarkan hadits Rasulullah Shallahu’alaihi wassalam. Berbeda dengan hukum perdagangan dunia, Islam mengharamkan dumping sebagaimana ketentuan hadits Rasulullah karena akan menimbulkan kesengsaraan umat.
makalah antropologi kelas 1h7
Authors: ilham adityha rexi
Published: November 2023

Masalah mendasar yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia adalah penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan. Kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang masih memprihatinkan di tandai dengan kondisi kurang mampu/kemiskinan, pengannguran dan dunia pendidikan yang belum dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat
Hukum Menggunakan Bisnis MLM Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: ramadini Indah rizky , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2023

MLM or multi-level marketing is a marketing system that utilizes customers is a distribution network,and is a marketing system that is used by giving bonuses to consumers or customers so that they can be directly involved as sellers and can gain profits from the partnership line.Strategy this is very popular because it supports accessto modern social networks.However,in its development,commercial fraud has emerged under the guise of MLM,thus tarnishing the image of the MLM business in the eyes of the public.As a result,this MLM business often receives a lot of criticism from public opinion.This is because most MLM business people do not yet understand the overall characteristics of the MLM business itself,whether this business c ontains haram elements and whether the marketing system of this business is in accordance with Islamic law or not.Therefore,here we will discuss the clarity of the legal status of MLM activities from an a islamic legal perspective.
PERANG HARGA PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Hawari Riza , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2023

Abstract: A market is a place where sellers and buyers meet and carry out buying and selling transactions of goods and or services. The importance of the market in Islam is inseparable from the function of the market as a forum for buying and selling activities. In the concept of Islamic economics, prices are determined by demand and supply. Price regulation is necessary when market conditions do not guarantee profit to one party, but when a seller has controlled the market, price games often occur. The seller will increase the price to make more profit. Every individual has the freedom to seek to acquire wealth and develop it. However, there is often price instability in the market and a lack of knowledge about how to determine profits, making this condition often exploited by sellers who only think about material benefits and emphasize their selfishness without seeing the surrounding environment so that in the end consumers are harmed and competition with other traders occurs. The community's freedom of business is threatened by the big players controlling the market. We need a mechanism design so that the market returns to being the guardian of economic freedom. The purpose in writing this research is to explain how the concept of mechanism and price competition in Islamic Economics. So special research is needed to determine the market price war in the Islamic perspective that is currently in effect, one of which is by exploring the law (istinbath hukum) in the Al-Quran and its interpretations. This research is a library research using literature with maudhu'i (thematic) interpretation method, especially explaining the opinions of Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun. From the research it is produced that basically in Islamic Economics the market mechanism should run naturally so that the price created is in accordance with what is expected by both sellers and buyers, as for if there are problems in the market mechanism and price competition, according to Ibn Taymiyyah the government may intervene only to restore the stability of the market mechanism which ultimately creates price stability. And according to Ibn Khaldun, the market mechanism in the perspective of Islamic economics in principle is to reject the existence of a price intervention if price changes occur due to a fair market mechanism. However, the market here requires morality, including fair competition, honesty, openness, and justice. If these values have been upheld, then there is no reason to reject market prices. And if deviations occur, it is the state's obligation to regulate them for the benefit of the people.
Hukum Jual Beli Dalam Black Market
Authors: Fauziyyah Nanda Amiroh , harefa Primoadin
Published: November 2023

: In today's growing world we know many new things that are emerging both in positive and in negative. One of those close to us is the black market or one we're familiar with. There are also trade transactions as the market does. However, black market processes do not follow the legal rules of the law. In the perspective of islamic law itself, the black market is a phenomenon that raises many questions. This article will discuss how black market and the laws applied according to islamic law. The research method used was the law istinbath method stemmed from the qur 'an and al hadist. In the perspective of islamic law (sharia), black market or black market is often regarded as an act contrary to islamic principles. In the black market, goods and services are often traded without authorization or official supervision by the government that causes the loss of tax revenues that should be received by the government. If the tax itself is not found in Islam, then it is valid to sell goods that are not on sale. However, when buying and selling on the black market raises the possibility of fraud and ACTS of tyranny, and the administration is prohibited by the government or may even cause one to be arrested and imprisoned, it is better to leave things
Hukum Menggunakan Uang dari YouTube
Authors: Azzamudin Abdullah , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2023

In this day and age, it is no stranger to the progress and development of technology and information, especially in the industrial world. And then the world of education is no less advanced because of technological advances which are then utilised by the world of education as well. It is no longer strange for us to hear social media, even for the Z-generation it may be unusual if there is someone who does not have social media or does not have a smartphone. Even older people do not want to be outdone by the progress and development of technology and information in this day and age. YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Line and various social media are tools for exchanging communication. But in reality, it is not only for exchanging communication but also for status and uploading photos of what and where they are doing, etc. YouTube is one of the platforms or social media where we can find various kinds of videos from various genres and various countries that are the source of uploads ranging from video clip lyrics, educational videos, children's videos, videos for animals, foreign language videos, video tutorials and many videos that we can find and get on YouTube. YouTube is also not only for uploading videos but can be used as business material and making money for everyone who wants to earn income from YouTube. People who get from YouTube don't just get it but there is something they have to do. Content creator is a term for people who create content on YouTube, TikTok, or other platforms. As a content creator we are required to have an account first, then must have followers or followers who will watch the videos we upload. YouTube was created by three former employees of PayPal in February 2005 and until now there are many people competing to earn income from just being a content creator. There are many websites that can access information about whether it is permissible to use the money from using YouTube. In Islam this is included in contemporary fiqh studies. In some locked journals, there is no explanation, but the videos that we can watch on YouTube can explain and answer the question of whether it is permissible to use money from YouTube income or not. Legal Background on the Permissible Use of Earnings from YouTube
Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap hukum lokal
Authors: Ardian Rivon
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan yang terjadi di dunia Internasional di era globalisasi membawa pengaruh terhadap pembangunan hukum lokal suatu negara. Pengaruh itu juga dapat dirasakan di Indonesia dalam pembentukan hukum. Walaupun demikian pengaruh tersebut tidak boleh menyimpang dari fungsi primer hukum itu sendiri, yaitu fungsi perlindungan, keadilan dan pembangunan. Hukum dipakai sebagai kendaraan, baik dalam menentukan arah, tujuan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan secara adil. Dalam penegakannya dibutuhkan kekuasaan kehakiman yang kuat dan diisi oleh tenaga profesional yang mempunyai pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas serta berakhlak luhur. Pengaruh globalisasi juga mempengaruhi sistem hukum dan produk hukum Indonesia. Dimana Indonesia yang merupakan negara yang mempunyai sistem hukum civil law akan berhadapan dengan negara yang sistem hukum common law. Sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi sistem hukum Indonesia
FILSAFAT ILMU PERTAHANAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DASAR BELA NEGARA
Authors: WICAKSONO WIYAN CAHYO DWI
Published: November 2023

Dunia praktis ilmu pengetahuan harus menyadari bahwa dibutuhkan sesuatu yang mendasardan tak bisa ditawar yaitu filsafat ilmu. Sebab filsafat sebagai suatu refleksi yang berakar,berdasar, dan tersistem. Untuk itu, filsafat ilmu merupakan refleksi yang radikal, fundalisme,dan sisstematis pada prinsip keilmuan. Sehingga filsafat ilmu untuk arah pengembangan ilmutidak pernah berhenti pada satu jawaban hasil akhir. Selalu ada pertanyaan dari jawaban danjawaban selalu melahirkan pertanyan. Dengan dasar filsafat pertahanan maka akan ditemukandasar mengapa seluruh warga negara wajib dan berhak ikut serta dalam upaya bela negara.Oleh karenanya penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait filsafat ilmupertahanan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran bela negara bagi masyarakat Indonesia.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, kemudian Sumberdata didapatkan dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, jurnal, koran, majalah, dan berita diinternet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa filsafat ilmu pertahanan menjadi dasarbagi setiap warga negara untuk turut serta hadir membela negara maupun menjaga pertahananmelalui hal yang mereka bisa.Kata kunci: Bela negara; Filsafat; Ilmu Pertahanan
Demokrasi Digital di Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Falevi Rafli Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Maraknya media digital telah mengubah struktur politik Indonesia, khususnya dalam hal partisipasi politik di kalangan pemuda. Survei ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak media digital terhadap keterlibatan politik anak muda Indonesia melalui platform digital. Rancangan penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, dan lebih dari 400 responden dipilih melalui teknik random sampling selama protes. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pemuda berpartisipasi dalam berbagai kegiatan, seperti protes terhadap undang-undang baru, yang memang memperkuat demokrasi dan berkontribusi pada struktur politik Indonesia. Namun, penerapan e-demokrasi di Indonesia juga menghadapi tantangan seperti penyebaran misinformasi dan propaganda digital saat pemilu. Studi ini menyarankan rekomendasi bagi kaum muda untuk menunjukkan partisipasi mereka melalui ranah online. Integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan tinggi telah membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih efisien dan menarik, namun investasi dalam teknologi harus dibarengi dengan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, proses, dan organisasi. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan teknologi digital menghadirkan peluang sekaligus tantangan bagi bisnis, demokrasi, dan pendidikan di Indonesia. Upaya harus dilakukan untuk memitigasi tantangan dan memaksimalkan peluang yang dihadirkan oleh era digital.
A Manipulation framework of deformable linear objects based on PID
Authors: Karen Almast
Published: November 2023

Medical treatments, the food business, and manu- facturing are just a few of the industries that can benefit from the manipulation of deformable objects. The performance of a reliable H∞ controller and a typical PID controller, both of which are intended to handle the task of manipulating indirect deformable objects, is compared in this study. Using Doyle et al.’s suggested techniques, the H∞ controller is created, and the PID controller is tuned using the traditional trial-and-error method. Both controllers include allowances for disturbance inputs, which are unmodeled dynamics of the deformable object system. The limits of the position feedback system and robotic actuators are modeled using loop shaping when creating the H∞ controller. In both simulations and testing, the H∞ showed to be more effective than the PID. The H∞ controller’s maximum steady state error was 0.5mm while the PID’s maximum error was 1 mm at steady state. The main advantage of the H∞ technique is that the controller produced using the numerical model of the deformable object operated well in simulations and experiments; the PID controller’s parameters needed to be adjusted between the simulation and experimental settings.
Türkiye’de İntiharların Ekonomik Dalgalanmalarla İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Kutuk Yasin
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1982-2009 yılları arasında Türkiye’deki ekonomikdalgalanmaların toplum sağlığının bir uç göstergesi olarak alınan intiharlarlailişkisini incelemektir. Ekonomik dalgalanmalara ilişkin göstergeler olarakkişi başı reel GSYH, işsizlik oranları ve kapanan şirket sayısı kullanılmıştır.Türkiye’de intiharların ekonomik göstergelerle beklendiği üzere birliktehareket ettiği ve toplum sağlığının ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde belirginşekilde olumsuz etkilere maruz kaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Economic Governance in Pakistan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pakistan is a constitutional state located in the strategic South Asian region with the fifth largest population and robust security establishment (nuclear capability). It has endured the multiple phases (sad and pleasing) of less than a 100-year national life. Within 20 years of liberation, it started showing some outstanding results in the areas of economics, defence, diplomacy, etc. At present, the country is witnessing economic hardship with mounting inflation, higher cost of capital, twin deficits (budgetary and trade), and debt burden. This article aims at the identification of the economic and governance issues hindering growth and development with specific policy recommendations. The major problem contributing to underdevelopment (low productivity and reduction in income) is misgovernance leading to corruption, underutilisation of natural resources (freshwater, fertile land, young population), and spending beyond capacity. The country needs focused policies in the area of agriculture, agro-based industries and investment in capacity building of young workforce.
Remote Demonstration-based Deformable Objects Manipulation
Authors: Karen Almast
Published: November 2023

Although humans can operate deformable objects easily and spontaneously, autonomous robots still find it difficult to do so because of the intricate object dynamics. This issue is made considerably more difficult by the existence of rigid environment constraints and fluctuating contact phases between the manipulator, the deformable object, and the environment. The methodology for manipulating deformable objects presented in this research is based on a single human demonstration of the action. The recorded trajectories are automatically divided into a series of grip primitives that are led by vision and haptic control primitives that involve touch with the stiff environment. A compliant control strategy is used in contact circumstances as a reference for the recorded motion/force trajectories. An admittance control with changing parameters is suggested to deal with positional uncertainty. In an experimental mounting task for a deformable linear object with multiple re-grasping, the suggested method is shown effective. A multimodal teleoperation system is used to show the task before it is transferred to a robotic platform with two manipulators that each have seven degrees of freedom.
Research procedure for the paper “The use of inferential statistics in epidemiology and public health: A practical example for the retrospective analysis of youth mortality in Italy.”
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro
Published: November 2023

This document was released before conducting the research described below and attests to the a priori methodologies that will be implemented. Below are the key points to ensure the maximum possible transparency in the procedure.
Peran Hukum Agraria dalam Perlindungan Hak Rakyat Adat terhadap Tanah
Authors: sanjaya irma destiny
Published: November 2023

Tanah bagi mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan mereka. Perjalanan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia tergantung dari keberadaan tanah yang mereka olah baik dalam bentuk pertanian, perkebunan dan perternakan serta mendirikan tempat tinggal untuk diri mereka sendiri serta anak keturunan. Dari hasil olah tanah tersebut masyarakat Indonesia bisa hidup dan secara tidak langsung menganggap tanah merupakan suatu kebutuhan primer. Hal ini telah dirasakan dan terjadi dalam realita kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia sebelum kemerdekaan hingga pasca kemerdekaan.Dalam mengatur kedudukan tanah ini sebelum kemerdekaan, oleh masyarakat Indonesia diberlakukan hukum adat masing-masing daerah yang ada, selain itu juga ada hukum perdata dari Belanda yang menjadi pegangan oleh pemerintah Belanda yang ketika itu menduduki wilayah Indonesia.
Relevansi Kearifan Lokal Dan Pembangunan Hukum Pidana
Authors: putra Anggola aurelia
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan hukum pidana merupakan bagian integral dari evolusi sistem hukum suatu negara. Seiring dengan perubahan zaman dan kompleksitas masyarakat, perkembangan hukum pidana harus mampu mengakomodasi nilai-nilai serta kearifan lokal yang melandasi budaya dan tradisi suatu komunitas. Kearifan lokal, sebagai ekspresi dari kebijaksanaan turun temurun yang terkandung dalam budaya masyarakat, memiliki relevansi yang tak terbantahkan dalam pembentukan dan pelaksanaan hukum pidana. Pentingnya memahami dan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal dalam pembangunan hukum pidana tidak dapat diabaikan.
Social, Political, and Economic Determinants of Tax Revenues
Authors: Kutuk Yasin
Published: November 2023

This research examines the determinants of governments’ tax reve-nue dependent on their democracy score, education level of citizens,unemployment rate and high–technology export level.
JANGAN MELUPAKAN TUHAN
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: November 2023

Kini kita tiba pada Minggu Keduapuluh Empat Setelah Trinitatis. Dalam Minggu ini kita akan membahas tema “Jangan Melupakan TUHAN”. "Jangan Melupakan TUHAN" merupakan sebuah peringatan dan panggilan spiritual yang memiliki arti dan maksud mendalam. Pernyataan ini terkandung dalam berbagai ayat Alkitab, termasuk dalam kitab Ulangan 8:11, di mana umat Israel diperintahkan untuk tidak melupakan Tuhan mereka.
HUKUM KERJASAMA BANK SYARI’AH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Hawari Riza , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Collaboration between Islamic banks and conventional banks has helped the development of the global financial industry. This research analyzes the legal regulations governing collaboration between Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia, and identifies the challenges and opportunities faced by the parties involved in the collaboration. The research method is a document analysis approach, collaboration documents and related literature. The research results show that legal regulations in Indonesia provide a strong legal basis for cooperation between Islamic banks and conventional banks.It is possible that the role of law in regulating cooperation between Islamic banks and conventional banks uses Islamic legal research methods or also known as "ul-ul-fiqh." This involves interpreting Al-Quran and Al-Hadith texts relevant to finance and banking. Qiyas is also used to explain legal issues in collaboration between Islamic banks and conventional banks with laws that have been applied in similar previous cases in Islamic legal sources.In fact, murlah will be an important factor in this research, namely the difference in public benefit in making legal decisions related to collaboration between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Cooperation agreements between Islamic banks and conventional banks with Islamic law must be evaluated individually, considering the complexity of the products and transactions involved. Consultation with competent Islamic legal scholars and authorities should be advised to ensure that such collaboration complies with applicable Islamic legal principles
Dinamika Hak Guna Usaha dalam Hukum Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: syahputra indra
Published: November 2023

Hak Guna Usaha yang merupakan salah satu Hak atas tanah yang masaberlakunya terbatas untuk jangka waktu tertentu yang memerlukan kejelasan, baikmengenai persyaratan perolehannya, tata cara pemberian, perpanjangan jangkawaktu dan pembaharuan haknya, serta status tanah dan benda-benda yang adadiatasnya sesudah habis jangka waktunya. Didalam permohonan Ijin HGU Seringterjadi permasalahan hukum didalam Pemberian Ijin perpanjangan Hak GunaUsaha akibat Surat Keputusan yang dinilai tidak bersesuaian dengan Asas-AsasUmum Pemerintahan Yang Baik atau menyalahi Peratutan Perundang-undangansehingga akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan atas Keputusan tersebut yang dinilaisangat merugikan bagi pemohon HGU tersebut dan menjadi sengketa Tata UsahaNegara antara Pemohon HGU dan Instansi yang mengeluarkan Ijin PerpanjanganHGU serta Pemerintah Daerah setempat dan masyarakat sekitar lahan HGU. Salahsatunya terdapat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung No.503 K/TUN/2005.
Collective Response to the Pandemic: Activating Organizational Learning Through Collective Intelligence
Authors: Egitim Soyhan
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to shed light on the role of collective intelligence in activating adaptive and collaborative leadership practices at Japanese academic institutions in response to the global pandemic. It draws on the personal experiences of the author and faculty members from seven Japanese universities to explore the way collective intelligence activated an adaptive response to adversity and triggered organization-wide learning during the global pandemic.