bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women's Experiences of Street trading and Well-being in Cape Town
Authors: Sassen Sharyn Ruth , Galvaan Roshan , Duncan Madeleine
Published: February 2025

IntroductionStreet trading forms a large subsection of South Africa's informal economic activity,creating opportunity for sustaining livelihoods. Yet, street traders face various barriers that threatening their well-being. From an occupational perspective, little is known about how these occupations are experienced and their implications for well-being. This article will inform contextually relevant conceptions of the informal work occupation of street trade, providing necessary knowledge for critical and social practice of occupational therapy.Method The ethnographic study sought to describe women street traders' experiences of street trading and its impact on their well-being. The objectives were to identify personal and external factors that promoted or hindered their well-being whilst engaged in street trading. Semi-structured and photo elicitation interviews and participant observations were carried out with four women street traders, identified through purposive recruitment. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed for inductive and thematic cross case analysis.FindingsOne theme and three categories emerged in the findings. The theme, 'Togetherness: steering against the current towards a better life", revealed the impact of interpersonal connectedness as participants attempted to steer towards valued lives through occupational engagement in street trading, despite various barriers.ConclusionThe study revealed the realities of nuanced and fluid wellbeing experiences through street trading, where well-being was deeply tied to valued social connectedness and collective well-being.
Convergent validity of the Richmond Reversal Rating in relation to visual-spatial perception as measured by the SASP
Authors: Venter Lucinda , Richmond Janet , Taylor Myra
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study examined the convergent validity of the visual perceptual Richmond Reversal Rating (RRR) assessment, in relation to visual-spatial abilities of young school-aged children, using known-groups validity and convergent validity hypotheses testing.
Methods:Seventy-two primary school children (Years 1-3) were assessed with the RRR assessment and the Spatial Awareness Skills Program Test (SASP).
Results: The Kruskal-Wallis test demonstrated a significant difference between the RRR overall scores and the SAPS grouped scores, H(2) = 6.155, p = .046. Spearman's correlation coefficient revealed a low positive yet significant correlation (rs = .433, p = .000) between the RRR overall scores and the SASP percentile scores, and a significant moderate positive correlation between the RRR overall scores and the SASP scores (rs = .666, p = .000). The results provide evidential support for the convergent validity of the RRR assessment in relation to visual-spatial abilities as measured by the SASP.
Keywords: letter reversals, number reversals, visual-spatial abilities, school based occupational therapy
Novel adulterants in unregulated opioids and their associations with adverse events
Authors: Tobias Samuel , Angelucci Jennifer , Wood Evan , Buxton Jane A. , Ti Lianping
Published: February 2025

Objective

In recent years, Canada’s unregulated drug supply has become permeated by novel adulterants (e.g., fentanyl analogues, benzodiazepines, xylazine). While fentanyl has been shown to be associated with overdose mortality and other non-fatal health outcomes, adverse events (AE) associated with these adulterants remain poorly described. This study seeks to identify whether common adulterants identified through drug checking services are associated with increased prevalence of specific adverse events reportedly experienced by people who use drugs.

Methods

Drug checking samples were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and immunoassay strips at harm reduction sites in British Columbia. Self-reported AE (e.g., non-fatal overdose, prolonged sedation, seizures) were recorded from individuals who checked opioids post-consumption. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of AE among common adulterants were calculated using generalized linear models with a Poisson distribution, controlled for presence of other adulterants, expected drug, geographic location, and month.

Results

Between February 2022 and May 2024, 80,415 samples were analyzed at community sites. Among eligible samples, 36.1% were expected opioids, 42.2% of which were checked post-consumption. AE were noted among 10.7% of post-consumption opioid drug checks. After adjustment, the presence of benzodiazepines in opioid samples was associated with increased prevalence of any AE (aPR 1.97; 95% CI 1.70–2.27), as was the presence of xylazine (aPR 1.50; 95% CI 1.09–2.07). Considering specific AE, benzodiazepines were associated with increased prevalence of overdose (aPR 2.05; 95% CI 1.68–2.51) and prolonged sedation (aPR 3.35; 95% CI 2.54–4.43).

Conclusion

Non-fatal AE associated with unregulated opioids have been largely undescribed. Our findings report specific AE associated with different adulterants in the unregulated opioid supply. With this information, tailored public health interventions and services focused on these adulterants can be developed.
Strategic Business Development of XYZ Gaming Using SWOT and Business Model Canvas
Authors: Susanto Devina Elysaputri , Hidayati Aprihatiningrum
Published: February 2025

Background: The gaming industry, particularly in Indonesia, continues to grow, offering significant opportunities for business development. Purpose: This research examines the current and future business models of XYZ using SWOT analysis and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) to propose strategies for revenue growth and market expansion. Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative study was conducted, incorporating document analysis, surveys of 35 consumers, and the integration of external (market, customer, competitor, PEST) and internal (HR, marketing, operations, finance) analyses. SWOT analysis results informed the development of an enhanced BMC. Findings/results: The research identified opportunities for XYZ to introduce custom merchandise bundled with services, expand geographic and demographic target markets, and diversify sales channels. The new BMC demonstrates a strategic pivot to include customers aged 13–65 across Indonesia, Australia, and other regions, supported by additional platforms like Shopee and Tokopedia. Conclusion: This study highlights how businesses in the gaming sector can adapt dynamically to external and internal conditions through strategic innovations and comprehensive analyses. Originality/value: By integrating SWOT and BMC with empirical data, this research contributes a state-of-the-art framework for analyzing and innovating business models in the competitive gaming industry.
Keywords: SWOT analysis, business model canvas, gaming industry, business development, market expansion
Resazurin cell viability assay in hiPSC-derived ineurons v1
Authors: Mahoney Laura
Published: February 2025

This protocols describes the steps to follow in order to assess cell viability in hiPSC-derived ineurons cultured in 96-well plates via resazurin.
Processing Serum, Plasma, Plasma EDTA from Whole Blood v1
Authors: Lucas Del Pozo Sara
Published: February 2025

This collection of protocols describes the processing of serum, plasma, plasma EDTA from whole blood sample.
Between Memeability and Televisuality: The (Self-)Memefication of Television Series
Authors: Zündel Jana
Published: February 2025

This essay explores how seriality and televisuality inform and fuel meme culture. Television and streaming series not only provide material for internet memes, i.e., appropriable audio-visual extracts that circulate on social media and video-sharing platforms, but often already feature meme-like visuals themselves, e.g., visual or scenographic imitations of artwork, reenactments of movie scenes, or even entire iconographies of a media franchise. In a semi-historical approach, this essay explores these “memefications” as intertextual practices for recalling, recycling, and preserving cultural artifacts. Citing various cases in US series from an autobiographical collection of such revisualizations and elaborate referential networks in both legacy TV series and popular contemporary shows, this essay proposes a taxonomy of pre-internet memefication within and between series: intermedial, interserial, and intraserial memefications. I discuss them as aesthetic and praxeological precursors of current moving image memes such as TikToks, which similarly restage scenes, characteristics, or tropes from other shows, films, or media. As it is a key characteristic of televisuality to adopt and transform modes of representation from other media, I argue that television may have premeditated and mastered memefication before the conception of internet memes, which are now prevalent in everyday communication.
EXOTISMS IN FOOD DESCRIBING IN UKRAINIAN-LANGUAGE MASS MEDIA AND INTERNET DISCOURSE OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Styshov Oleksandr A.
Published: February 2025

The article studies various exoticisms for food in the Ukrainian language of the first quarter of the 21st century. The study was conducted on the material of printed and electronic media and Internet discourse (social networks, forums, blogs, chats, guest books, search sites), since today, they act as a robust communicative environment in which new uncodified lexical units constantly arise and actively function. Among the latter, a significant corpus of specific foreign words – exoticisms, which result from the intensification of intercultural communication in the modern globalized world, has been identified. They contribute to the dynamics of the lexical-semantic system of the modern Ukrainian language. The main extra- and intralingual factors that contributed to the intensification of the emergence and functioning of the named lexemes are presented. The article analyzes exoticisms denoting food (over 150 words recorded from 2000-2024 in the above sources) from 25 world languages. The collected significant layer of illustrative material has shown that exoticisms denoting dishes and drinks, which today function in the Ukrainian-language media and Internet discourse, differ in their sources of origin, quantity, activity of use, etc. The above-mentioned group of new foreign words is quite broad; therefore, seven subgroups are distinguished in it. The process of deexoticization of some of the studied lexical units is also considered. The article emphasizes that the nominations of dishes and drinks contain a “food code”, which, within the framework of a particular culture, is always nationally determined and caused by its ethnic characteristics. We predict that the diffusion of exoticisms into the Ukrainian language will continue to intensify.

We see the further study of other groups of exotic vocabulary to denote everyday realities, buildings and their parts, culture and art, customs and rituals, religious realities and concepts, monetary units, etc., as promising.
BIOMETRIC DATA, PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROCESSING OF SUCH DATA
Authors: Madžuls Juris , Gaigalniece-Zelenova Jolanta
Published: February 2025

The authors of the paper explores the content of the qualification improvement course “The use of the AFIS and Eurodac systems” implemented in the State Border Guard College of the Republic of Latvia, the questionnaires given to the course participants in order to develop the guidelines for more effective processing of biometric data with main focus to the fingerprinting. The paper is aimed to identify the possibilities of improving the border guards’ professional background in performing fingerprinting. The research was done in the State Border Guard College of the Republic of Latvia (State Border Guard College Rezekne Academy of Technologies, 2022). For this purpose analysis and evaluation of documents and officials work experience were performed and suggestions for the improvement of border guard fingerprinting methods were compiled. The author concludes that the effectiveness of biometric data processing depends not only on technology but also on the human factor - the knowledge, skills and professionalism of border officials. Therefore, continuous training and professional development is an integral part of the successful processing and use of biometric data in the national security system. The author recommends SBGC to invest in modern technologies and equipment to ensure efficient and accurate biometric identification technology processing.
INTEROPERABILITY FOR BORDER AND MARITIME SURVEILLANCE AND SITUATIONAL AWARENESS IN THE BORDER SECURITY ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kupriyenko Dmytro , Zakharchuk Denys
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to create methodological tools, practical recommendations, draft regulatory documents and technical solutions for evaluating and ensuring the legal, organizational, semantic and technical interoperability of the border security system of Ukraine with a similar system of the European Union in the context of acquiring compliance with the requirements of European security standards (in particular, the priorities of the European Border and Coast Guard and its Agency Frontex), taking into account the differentiated conditions of the security environment of Ukraine and observance of recognized human rights; development of capabilities and improvement of the effectiveness of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and other subjects of the integrated border management of Ukraine to ensure the inviolability of the state border and protection of the sovereign rights of Ukraine in its adjacent zone and exclusive (maritime) economic zone; increasing the efficiency of the management of the external borders of the European Union and its associated members in accordance with the goals defined, in particular Security Union Strategy [COM (2020) 795 final.], New Pact on Migration and Asylum [COM (2020) 609 final.], Strategy on the Schengen Area [COM (2021) 277 final.], Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 on the European Border and Coast Guard, Technical and operational strategy for European integrated border management.
MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH IN WOMEN WITH CONGENITAL FETAL HEART DEFECTS: CURRENT ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIES AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Bedoeva Irina O. , Pagieva Lika K. , Shamsueva Medina T. , Nemkova Yulia P. , Shigalugova Milana M. , Plieva Bella I. , Kudzieva Mariya V. , Kireychev Aleksey M. , Kanbekova Darya E. , Abramov Igor I. , Kortieva Victoria V. , Ustinova Milena V. , MAgomedova Zirifa M.
Published: February 2025

Currently, congenital heart defects (CHD) occupy a leading position in terms of prevalence in comparison with other malformations in children and remain the leading cause of their death. According to various data, the prevalence of CHD in children varies significantly and ranges from 4 to 50 cases per 1,000 live births. Given the relative rarity of the formation of serious CHD and the lack of interdisciplinary collaboration on this issue in the past, research in the field of perinatal cardiology care is often limited to a series of small cases or studies in a single institution. The purpose of the review is to analyze current literature data on the latest achievements in the field of perinatal management of fetuses and newborns with CHD, including new approaches to intrauterine diagnosis, management of the prenatal period and in the delivery room, as well as to provide recommendations for improving access to medical care and identify areas for future research. The search algorithm for publications included the use of the following keywords and their combinations in Russian and English: "congenital heart defects", "CHD", "fetal cardiology", "intrauterine imaging", "fetal surgery", «congenital heart defects", "CHD", "fetal cardiology", "intrauterine imaging", "fetal surgery". Rapid progress in the cardiological diagnosis of the fetus, perinatal monitoring of the mother and fetus, and intrauterine surgical interventions have significantly influenced the course of pregnancy and postpartum outcomes in mother-newborn couples with CHD. Early fetal echocardiography and protocol obstetric screening are used for earlier detection of pregnancies complicated by CHD, new approaches to prenatal counseling are being tested, and algorithms focused on perinatal multidisciplinary family support and delivery management are being used to standardize cardiac care for the fetus.
Cervical adenocarcinoma: modern diagnostic and treatment options
Authors: Darakhova Diana A. , Zhilyaeva Alina A. , Saakyan Kristina S. , Baranova Mariya M. , Mozgunov Ilya A. , Akkalaeva Irina A. , Gazaeva Diana A. , Cherepennikova Lyudmila A. , Yakhadzhieva Khava R. , Tedeeva Diana S. , Shelkunov Dmitriy I. , Khasieva Ramnat V. , Ustyugova Milena S.
Published: February 2025

Cervical cancer ranks fourth among all oncological diseases and second among pathologies of the reproductive system (13.3%), second only to breast cancer (47.8%). Invasive adenocarcinoma (AK), which develops from the glandular epithelium, accounts for 21-25% of newly diagnosed cases of cervical cancer. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for the development of up to 92% of cases of cervical cancer. The purpose of the review is to summarize modern approaches to the classification and treatment of cervical cancer, as well as to identify unresolved problems. Modern treatment approaches are based on the division of tumors into HPV-associated and HPV-independent, which helps to more accurately classify the subtypes of AK and adapt therapeutic strategies. Treatment algorithms have been developed for the common type of AK, taking into account the features of the morphological picture, which allows for adequate adjuvant therapy in the early stages of the disease. Significant advances in treatment are associated with the introduction of immunotherapy and ADC into systemic therapy. However, advances in the treatment of HPV-independent AK remain limited, with the exception of Her2-positive tumors. Retrospective studies point to differences in cancer outcomes, and new evidence on genetic mutations may pave the way for more targeted treatment in the future, as oncology moves into the era of precision medicine. To date, approaches to the treatment of endocervical acne remain similar to the methods used to treat squamous cell carcinoma.
Real and perceived motor competence according to the stage of peak height velocity (PHV) in Chilean fifth and sixth-grade primary school students
Authors: Molina-Márquez Iván , Cofré-Carrasco Francisco , Cifuentes-Olea Nayaret , Sánchez-Orvenes Ignacio , Gómez-Álvarez Nicolás , Cáceres-Montecinos Fredy , Rodríguez-Morales Andrés , Pavez-Adasme Gustavo
Published: February 2025

This research aims to compare and relate actual and perceived motor competence according to peak height velocity (PHV) stages among Chilean students in fifth and sixth grade. The sample consisted of 84 Chilean students from the city of Chillán, aged 10 to 12 years, including 45 girls and 34 boys. Data collection involved the use of the MOBAK and SEMOK tests to measure real motor competence (RMC) and perceived motor competence (PMC), respectively. Somatic maturation was determined by calculating PHV. ANOVA tests with covariate adjustments (ANCOVA) for body mass index (BMI) and sex were performed based on PHV status and motor competence. Additionally, a partial correlation test between PHV and RMC and PMC, adjusting for BMI and sex, was conducted. The results indicate no significant differences when comparing children by PHV stage in both actual and perceived motor competence tests (p>0.05). However, the partial correlation tests revealed a relationship between PHV stages and RMC (r=0.3; p=0.01) and body control (r=0.27; p=0.02). Somatic maturation did not affect motor competence in boys when adjusted for BMI and sex; however, there was a relationship with total RMC and body control. No relationship was found with object control tests. It is noteworthy that other factors, such as genetics, physical activity level, and lifestyle habits, may have influenced the results.
Redefining endurance testing in soccer: the reliability and impact of a ball-integrated yo-yo intermittent recovery test
Authors: Yılmaz Levent , Shahidi Seyed Houtan
Published: February 2025

The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo) is a widely recognized method for assessing aerobic capacity in soccer players. Despite its utility, the test does not incorporate ball manipulation, which is a critical component of soccer-specific endurance. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of a modified soccer-specific Yo-Yo test (MYo-Yo) that includes ball dribbling, passing, and control, and to compare the physiological responses with those from the conventional Yo-Yo test. Twenty elite male soccer players (mean ± SD: age, 16.4 ± 1 years; height, 173 ± 7 cm; body mass, 65.7 ± 10.4 kg) completed both Yo-Yo tests, with and without ball manipulation. Performance metrics included the number of completed shuttles (Level), total distance covered (Distance; m), and blood lactate concentration (Lactate; mmol/L), while maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2 max; ml/min/kg) was estimated for all trials. The modified Yo-Yo test (MYo-Yo) demonstrated high reliability, with Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) of 0.802 for Level, 0.982 for Distance, 0.997 for V̇O2 max, and 0.992 for Lactate (P ≤ 0.001). Comparatively, the MYo-Yo test resulted in significantly lower distances than the standard Yo-Yo test (832 vs. 1520 m, respectively; P < 0.001) and lower lactate concentrations (5.2 vs. 10.9 mmol/L; P < 0.001). No significant correlations were found between the two tests for outcomes (P > 0.05). In summary, integrating ball manipulation in the MYo-Yo test introduces distinct physical and technical demands that influence overall performance. The MYo-Yo test offers a reliable alternative for assessing soccer-specific endurance, better replicating the physical demands encountered during a soccer match.
Effective role in out-of-school learning: physical education teachers' organizational skills
Authors: Akkoyun Cemre Nilay , Özdilek Çetin , Akın Sinan
Published: February 2025

In this study, which aims to determine the levels of physical education and sports teachers' organizing out-of-school learning, the survey model was used. The participant group of the study consists of 399 physical education and sports teachers working in Eskişehir and Kütahya. Demographic information form and "Out of School Learning Regulation Scale" (Bolat & Köroğlu, 2020) were used as data collection tools. The data were evaluated by independent samples T-test and one-way analysis of variance after normality analysis. The results of the data analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the sample group according to gender, years of professional service, extracurricular activity level of teachers and in-service training seminar variables. On the other hand, it turned into decided that physical education and sports teachers had high tiers of out-of-school learning to know and organize out-of-school learning  getting to know (114,08±30,7). According to the results of the research, it can be said that the reason why physical education and sports teachers' levels of organizing out-of-school learning environments are high is that the nature of physical education and sports course includes activities that emphasize learning by doing and experiencing, which contributes positively to teachers' competencies in organizing out-of-school learning.
Thidiazuron-Induced Somatic Embryogenesis in Cymbidium bicolor Orchid In Vitro
Authors: Istiqomah Azura Muzdalifah , Setiari Nintya , Nurchayati Yulita
Published: February 2025

Cymbidium bicolor is a highly hunted and traded orchid, leading to a decline in its wild population. Orchid conservation can be achieved through tissue culture, particularly via somatic embryogenesis. Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a growth regulator used to induce somatic embryogenesis. This study aimed to determine the optimal TDZ concentration for somatic embryo formation. Stem explants of C. bicolor were cultured on Murashige Skoog (MS) medium with TDZ concentrations of 0, 1, 2, and 3 ppm. Observations were conducted weekly for two months using a stereo microscope and OptiLab. Variables observed included the percentage of green explants, somatic embryo formation time, the number of explants forming somatic embryos, and the number and morphology of somatic embryos. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 14 replications. Results showed that TDZ addition influenced somatic embryo formation and maintained the green color of explants. Media with TDZ promoted faster growth and larger embryo size compared to media without TDZ. The optimal concentration was 1 ppm TDZ, which produced the highest number of embryos (172) and the fastest formation time compared to other concentrations (TDZ 0: 27, TDZ 2 ppm: 60, TDZ 3 ppm: 39).
Growth and Yield Of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Pupureum) as Affected by Ameliorants in Post-Tin Mining Land
Authors: Lestari Tri , Khodijah Nyayu Siti , Pratiwi Nanda Sukowati , Pratama Deni
Published: February 2025

Post-tin mining land is dominated by sand fractions and low in organic C content and essential macro nutrients. High yield of elephant grass can be produced on land containing sufficient and constantly available nutrients. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of ameliorants consisting of mycorrhizae and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of elephant grass plants in post-tin mining land. This research was arranged in a randomized complete block design with a combination of mycorrhizae and NPK fertilizer doses. Treatments consisted of control (without mycorrhizae and NPK), NPK 100%, mycorrhizae + NPK 25%, mycorrhizae + NPK 50%, and mycorrhizae + NPK 100%. The recommended dose of NPK 100% was 300 kg/ha. The research results demonstrated significant effects of mycorrhizae and NPK fertilizer doses combination on the plant height, number of clumps, and crop production per plot. Applying NPK fertilizer 100% to elephant grass plants resulted in the highest ratoon yields in post-tin mining land.
Construction and application of innovative rating of regions using random forest technology
Authors: Yashin Sergey N. , Yashina Nadezhda I. , Koshelev Egor V.
Published: February 2025

The published article is devoted to the urgent problem of developing models for constructing and applying an innovative rating of the country’s regions that have a radio-electronic industry (REP) branch. To overcome a number of shortcomings of known classical statistical approaches to improve the accuracy of forecasting the development of the REP industry and the adequacy of the ratings assigned to it. A version of the machine learning technology "random forest" has been developed and applied, increasing the accuracy of forecasting the development of the REP industry. The obtained ratings have been verified using data from a new observation period in order to determine the leading regions of the segments of the model’s input variables.
System analysis of the efficiency of functioning of industrial production sectors at the regional level
Authors: Ermakova Angela A. , Tsapenko Mikhail V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the system analysis of the efficiency of the national economy sectors and their impact on the formation of the gross regional product (GRP). The system analysis of efficiency is based on the procedures of two-stage multi-criteria assessment using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The statistical data on GRP production for eight federal districts of the Russian Federation are processed and the districts with the highest efficiency of GRP production are identified. For the regions of the Central Federal District (CFD), the branches of industrial production that have a predominant influence on the formation of GRP are identified. The efficiency of GRP formation of the regions of the CFD is assessed and compared.
The impact of women’s economic empowerment on human development in sub-Saharan Africa: A panel quantile regression approach
Authors: Mekhzoumi Lotfi , Chikh-Amnache Sabrina , Mekhzoumi Nabila
Published: February 2025

This paper uses a panel quantile regression approach to study the economic empowerment of women in Sub-Saharan Africa and how it impacts human development. Analysing data collected from 42 countries covering 2000–2023, the study looks at various indicators of women's economic empowerment. Key results show that the impacts of women's economic empowerment differ depending on quantile levels; female entrepreneurship shows a significant impact only at higher levels. Across all levels, marriage rights and workplace participation repeatedly show positive impacts. The Gender Development Index's significant positive impact underscores the importance of gender equality for overall human development. Parenting rights and mobility show positive results at most levels, though there are some fluctuations. Given the particular developmental settings of every nation or region, these findings emphasise the need for customised, context-specific policies to empower women and advance human development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Personal Data Protection in the Digitalization Process of the Public Administration
Authors: Buruiana (m. Rusu) Andreea
Published: February 2025

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the safeguarding of personal data and the free flow of such information, applies not only to organizations in the digital sector but also to public authorities, which must comply with it. Currently, the flow of data between public authorities is continuously increasing, presenting new challenges in managing this data. One of the main difficulties faced by public authorities is the inability to store and process large amounts of data, which leads them to collaborate with private companies. While it is possible that the data is protected, there is no guarantee that the measures taken by private companies are sufficient to ensure complete protection.
Unlocking Governance: Unveiling the European Journey of Transparency through OGP Initiatives in CEE
Authors: Onufreiciuc Raluca , Hodos Raul Felix
Published: February 2025

In an era marked by an insistent call for accountable governance and open democracy, transparency has become a key tenet guiding the way toward citizen-centric politics. The following article guides the reader on a fascinating tour through the past twelve years, exploring the core of Open Government Partnership (OGP) initiatives in each of the Central and East European (CEE) countries. With a meticulous gaze, it traverses the varied landscapes of CEE countries, dissecting the evolution of transparency measures within the intricate fabric of each society. Also, this paper examines how technology might act as a catalyst to redefine the parameters of public participation and government transparency in the context of rapidly changing digital environments. Exploring societal transformation, it analyses how transparency initiatives have seeded a culture of engagement while addressing the issues of data privacy and digital inclusion. It also looks at the dynamics of public trust and perception highlighting the delicate balance between objectives and observable results while navigating the occasionally turbulent waters of policy implementation.
Impact of the EU's Artificial Intelligence Regulation on Workers
Authors: Popa Alexandru , Pascariu Liana
Published: February 2025

In the context of the unprecedented development of the field of artificial intelligence, the European Union's concern to regulate the field seems not only natural, but even necessary. On March 13, 2024, the European Parliament adopted a historic piece of legislation, the Artificial Intelligence Regulation, a step that marks a significant milestone in ensuring the fundamental rights of citizens. The Regulation, the first law on artificial intelligence at international level, aims to ensure that AI systems are safe, trustworthy and ethical, with the potential for responsible use. This paper analyzes the provisions of the Regulation in terms of AI-related risks, discrimination, liability loopholes and the innovation side of the Regulation in terms of workers' rights. The Regulation was intended to ensure that AI systems are developed and used in a responsible way, with the intention to look at fundamental rights, with a focus on workers' rights. Certainly, the Regulation will have a significant impact on workers, influencing various aspects of employment relations, because artificial intelligence is used for workforce management, recruitment optimization, digital surveillance or data protection, non-discrimination, health and safety at work, and it is important to identify the line between compliance and privacy.
Dynamics and Trends of Air Traffic at Ștefan Cel Mare Airport in Suceava. Strategic Perspectives
Authors: Bilouseac Irina Adriana , Ungureanu Dumitru Florin
Published: February 2025

The motivation for choosing this topic for the present article lies in the significant economic and social importance of Ștefan cel Mare Airport in Suceava for Suceava County and its neighboring regions. The analysis of air traffic at Suceava Airport between 2015 and 2024 highlights periods of significant growth as well as major challenges faced by this public service. It can be said that the presence of an airport, a regional hospital, and a university represents fundamental pillars for the development of a city, each contributing uniquely and essentially to economic, social, and cultural growth. The evolution of air traffic provides a detailed perspective on the operational dynamics and development of this regional hub in Suceava. Our analysis identifies periods of expansion driven by increased demand and the diversification of air routes, alongside sharp declines caused by factors such as the pandemic, economic instability, and pronounced seasonality in traffic. The main challenges identified include insufficient terminal capacity during peak periods, high dependence on seasonal traffic, and limited diversity in available destinations. To improve airport performance, it is essential to modernize infrastructure, expand operational capacities, and adopt digital and automated solutions. Diversifying revenue sources through the development of logistics services and cargo transport, as well as attracting new air operators, can mitigate seasonal vulnerabilities. These measures could transform Suceava Airport into a competitive regional transportation hub, significantly contributing to population mobility, tourism stimulation, and regional economic development.
Micro-Research on Identifying the Public Perception of the Quality and Performance of the Local Police Public Service in Șcheia Commune, Suceava County
Authors: Bilouseac Irina Adriana , Ungureanu Lavinia
Published: February 2025

In this article, we aim to analyze the public perception of the local community in Șcheia commune, Suceava county, regarding the quality and performance of the public police service. The study includes a qualitative assessment of the local community's general satisfaction level with the quality and performance of the Local Police in Șcheia commune, Suceava county, through a questionnaire administered to 100 respondents between November 2023 and February 2024. The research, using qualitative and quantitative methods, explores the level of satisfaction, information sources, perception of police authority, and aspects requiring improvement. The results indicate general satisfaction but highlight the need for improvements in equipment, professional training, and communication. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of the service but suggests reforms for optimal performance. Although there is general satisfaction with local police activity, citizens believe improvements are needed in conduct, language, weapons equipment, professional training, logistical base, and the perceived authority of police officers. Crime prevention through patrolling, considering the specific nature of Șcheia commune, is seen as essential, and professionalism and integrity are the most appreciated values of local police officers.
Emerging medical uses of the giant African land snail: A review
Authors: Ohimain Elijah I. , Agedah Ebisomu C. , Ukoroije Rosemary B. , Eteh Desmond
Published: February 2025

The giant African land snail (GALS) also known as Achatinid snails, comprises diverse species of terrestrial snails of which the most commonly consumed in West and Central Africa are Achatina achatina, Achatina fulica (recently renamed as Lissachatina fulica), and Archachatina marginata. These snails have been consumed in their native African range for centuries. However, within the past 200 years, A. fulica were introduced into other countries in the tropical world, where they evolved into intractable pests. Physical, chemical and biological control measures have been partially successful in some few countries with frequent instances of resurgences. Hence, the tropical world outside Africa is at loss on how best to manage the snail. In this review, we presented bioactive substances that have been detected in the snail, which have renewed scientific interest in their applications. Important bioactive substances that have been detected in various body parts of the snail, especially the mucus, include proteoglycans, specifically mucopolysaccharides, amino acids, peptides and proteins, enzymes, vitamins, and minerals, especially bio-calcium. Emerging applications of the bioactive substances in the snail have been reported in the medical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors. The annual global market for snail mucus has grown tremendously reaching $1.2 billion in 2025. It is therefore suggested that the sustainable use of natural resources like GALS can balance diverse interests, create ecological balance, conserve nature, create economic benefits with the potential for controlling the pestiferous snail sustainably.
Uwolnij umysł
Authors: Kowalczyk Andrzej , Żyła Weronika , Prędka Katarzyna , Walczak Marta , Siwek Karolina , Niewada Michał , Kozłowska Joanna , Tomecka Magdalena , Palankiewicz-Mitrut Emilia , Zawadzka Justyna , Fraszka Łukasz Sławomir , Krzeczewski Kacper , Sołtysiak Daniel , Wesołowska Olga , Bierzyński Zbigniew , Rajchelt Balbina
Published: February 2025

Uwolnij umysł. Rozważania na temat języka, literatury i kultury to książka o szczególnym charakterze, stanowiąca przegląd aktualnych badań prowadzonych przez młodych naukowców. Wyróżnia ją niezwykle szeroki wachlarz tematyczny oraz otwarte i niezależne spojrzenie autorów na omawiane kwestie. Oprócz tekstów czysto literaturoznawczych czy językoznawczych w prezentowanej monografii znajdziemy również takie, których nie da się przypisać do jednej dyscypliny – wielowymiarowa i złożona natura poszczególnych rozdziałów stanowi kwintesencję całego tomu, a zarazem potwierdzenie idei otwartego umysłu.
Mamy nadzieję, że publikacja spotka się z zainteresowaniem szerokiego grona odbiorców i stanie się inspiracją dla kolejnego pokolenia młodych badaczy.
Uwolnij poezję, czyli jak gotycki metal pomaga w zrozumieniu klasyków
Authors: Kowalczyk Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Współcześnie ciężko zachęcić młodzież w szkołach do zainteresowania się poezją. W systemie edukacji brakuje metod uatrakcyjniających poezję dla uczących się, ponieważ w jej odbiorze występują trudności związane z recepcją formy i specyficznych środków stylistycznych. Celem tego artykułu jest ukazane potencjalnej synergii między wierszami klasycznych niemieckojęzycznych autorów oraz mieszanki muzycznych stylów takich jak gotycki metal i NDH (Neue Deutsche Härte), realizowanej w utworach niemieckiego zespołu Leichenwetter. Tekst stara się również opisać ich niepowtarzalny, eklektyczny styl muzyczny oraz niecodzienny dobór wierszy przerabianych na teksty piosenek. Kolejnym celem jest również ukazanie, jak zarówno entuzjaści muzyki metalowej oraz czytelnicy poezji mogą skorzystać na słuchaniu zespołu Leichenwetter. Jako przykład posłuży analiza obróbki sonetu Menschliches Elende Andreasa Gryphiusa w wykonaniu zespołu.
Influence of Cultivation Methods and Crop Geometry on Yield Attributes of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Murugesan Anbarasi
Published: February 2025

Background: The cost of labour in India is constantly rising, so mechanization in cotton production will be critical in keeping costs under control. There will also be an increase in production as a result of high density. Thus, an attempt has been made through this study to compare the impact of mechanization in cotton with high-density planting to conventional farming methods with high-density planting. Methods: The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design and replicated thrice. The treatments comprised of two cultivation methods viz., mechanized cultivation (M1) and conventional cultivation (M2), assigned in main plot and four spacings viz., 45 cm x 15 cm (1,48,148 plants/ha) (S1), 60 cm x 15 cm (1,11,111 plants/ha) (S2), 75 cm x 15 cm (88,888 plants/ha) (S3) and 75 cm x 30 cm (44,444 plants/ha) (S4) in the subplot. Result: The results of this study revealed that cotton under mechanized cultivation with the closer spacing of 45 cm x 15 cm (M1S1) recorded fewer yield-attributing parameters, but because of their high plant population per unit area, it recorded a higher seed cotton yield than the other treatment combinations.
Using a Book-Club Model to Support Racial Literacy Development among Teachers of Multilingual Learners
Authors: Muzeta Brenda , Accurso Kathryn , Blanch Zelada Denise
Published: February 2025

New teachers need time, support, mentorship, and experience to build racial literacies that will transform teaching. In response, this article explores the potential of book-club–style professional development to promote racial literacy among “mainstream” teachers of multilingual learners. In presenting a qualitative inquiry of participants in an international, intergenerational, action-oriented racial literacy book club for teachers of multilingual students, we share three findings regarding how the book club functioned to support new teacher participants to grow their racial literacy and antiracist awareness for addressing injustices in their various spheres of influence: (1) the book club created an extended learning environment for new teachers to grow their racial literacy in tandem with their developing classroom practice; (2) it fostered understanding among participants living and teaching in different parts of North America regarding the ways in which issues of race and language were both common across contexts and locally inflected; and (3) it supported the development of mentoring relationships. We conclude with a discussion of implications for the broader use of book clubs as part of socially conscious teacher education and professional development.
The Impact of a College EAP Writing Program: Former Students' Perspectives
Authors: Windle Sheila , Johnny Leanne , Smith Valerie
Published: February 2025

This paper reports the findings of a small-scale qualitative study aimed at exploring the academic experiences of college students (n=11) who had previously engaged in the EAP program at a mid-sized college in Ontario. The primary objective was to unveil student perspectives on the effectiveness of the EAP writing program, and to determine which skills acquired from the EAP were most helpful in their subsequent academic pursuits. Thematic analysis of focus group data  reveals three major skills: conducting online research (citing sources and paraphrasing), paragraph writing and grammar, and one genre (reports) as most efficacious in preparing students for their Programs of Study (POS). Three areas of perceived need are stronger connections to POS via vocabulary and referencing systems, more summarizing, and more collaborative writing. A final emergent theme, “Value of EAP,” comprises students’ descriptions of being empowered and successful in their POS as a result of EAP participation. The implications of these findings for future research on EAP and college-level writing are discussed.
Plurilingualism for Transformative Social Justice in Language Education: A New Perspective
Authors: Antony-Newman Marina
Published: February 2025

The question of social justice in language education (LE) became prominent due to increased linguistic and cultural diversity fuelled by globalization and migration, which exacerbated social inequality in this neoliberal era. The critical “turn” in education resulted in the emphasis on issues of social inequality, racial discrimination, and decolonization of curriculum, among others. Nancy Fraser’s tripartite theory (3Rs), where social, cultural, and political injustices are compensated for by redistribution, recognition, and representation, has the potential to address social justice issues in LE. This theory has already been applied to education research, but not extensively. The purpose of this paper is to explore plurilingualism for social justice in LE by analysing its possibilities for cultural recognition, economic redistribution, and political representation and present a new understanding of the concept of social justice in LE through recognition, redistribution, and representation.
A importância da alimentação e suplementação no período intrauterino na formação do feto: um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa
Authors: Pachevitch Kelianne Fernandes , Pinheiro Débora Fernandes , Moro Ana Claudia Lunelli , Souza Alesandra Perazzoli de
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o perfil nutricional de gestantes de uma unidade básica de saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho transversal, com abordagem quantitativa e utilização de questionário de frequência alimentar (QFA) e IMC gestacional. Pode-se observar alto consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, como açúcar (42%), chocolate (18%), bolo (18%), bolacha recheada (10%), sorvete (9%). Sobre a utilização de suplementos, 87% da amostra fazem o uso de ferro, 69% de ácido fólico e 9% de ômega 3. Em relação ao IMC gestacional, a maioria esteve, ao longo do segundo e terceiro trimestre, com sobrepeso. Nossos dados sugerem que há correlação positiva entre menor renda com baixos níveis de escolaridade. Esse estudo reflete o perfil nutricional de gestantes pertencentes ao SUS, sendo importante para definir o perfil geográfico de cada região e aprimorar a qualidade da dieta, promovendo gestações mais saudáveis e partos de baixo risco.