bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen MedanTahun 2019/2020
Authors: Halawa Evan Marteen , Zaluchu Ristarin Paskarina , Jirwanto Hendra
Published: September 2022

Background: The use of computers among students is now a necessary, especially for medical students both study and entertainment. This situation can increase the risk of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a bunch of symptoms on eye and vision-related problems by prolonged use of computers (such as tablets, e-readers, smartphones, etc.).

Objective: This study aimed to find out the representation of CVS symptoms experienced by medical students in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.

Methods: This study is an observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The subjects were 270 students of Medical Faculty Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, was elected by total sampling technique due to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire consist of 30 questions.

Results: The results showed that the most common symptoms of CVS experienced by students on Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen were sensitivity to light as many as 219 people (81.1%), neck and back pain as many as 214 people (79.3%) and eye strain as many as 210 people (77.8%). The maximum duration of computer use by students of Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan is >4 hours (90.4%).

Conclusion: In this study was found that the most experienced symptom of CVS was light sensitivity. Based on the severity, CVS mild symptoms experienced are dry eye and irritation, moderate on eye strain, and severe on light sensitivity.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Kota Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Novita Hasiani
Published: September 2022

Infeksi Covid masih menjadi pandemik, dan masih menunjukkan peningkatan secara global. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Nasional melaporkan bahwa kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia secara kumulatif 63.749 kasus, angka kesembuhan 29.105 dan angka kematian 3.171. Mengacu pada latar belakang di atas maka peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat tentang COVID-19.

Penelitian berupa cross sectional design. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara daring kepada populasi terjangkau, yaitu kepala keluarga dari keluarga mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Penelitian ini memakai kuesioner dengan googleform sebagai alat ukur untuk semua variabel, Rerata digunakan sebagai cut-off point nilai baik dan buruk. Variabel bebas adalah tingkat pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, variabel terikat adalah perilaku terhadap COVID-19, yaitu sikap dan tindakan dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Analisa univariat dipakai untuk memperlihatkan distribusi frekuensi masing-masing karakteristik, dan variabel. Analisa bivariat yang dipakai adalah tabulasi silang antara karaketeristik responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku tetntang COVID-19, kemudian untuk melihat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat tentang COVID-19 digunakan uji Chi Square.

Dari analisa univariat, frekuensi tertinggi adalah kelompok usia 50-59 tahun (51.8%), perempuan (64.9%), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (71.6%), pekerjaan pegawai negeri sipil (43.5%), dan tidak memiliki penyakit (72.2%). Dari analisa Chi Square didapatkan nilai p 0.00, lebih kecil dari 0.05.

Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku tentang COVID-19.
Learning of cattle embryo’s transplantation causes
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti müəllim, Cümşüd qızı Meyfaliyeva Aynur
Published: September 2022

Tədqiqat işi Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universitetinin “Baytarlıq təbabəti” fakültəsinin “Terapiya, mamalıq və cərrahiyyə” kafedrasının laboratoriyasında, Göygöl rayonunda Respublika Süni Mayalama Mərkəzində aparılacaqdır. Embrion köçürmə üsulu kənd təsərrüfatı heyvanlarının yetişdirilməsində intensivləşdirilmə üsullarından biridir. Bu, alınan yeni nəslin baş sayının surətlə artmasına imkan yaradır. Embrion köçürmə dedikdə donor heyvanların cinsiyyət üzvlərində rüşeymin resipient heyvanların cinsiyyət üzvlərinə köçürülməsi deməkdir. Bu zaman resipiyentlərin orqanizmində rüşeymin və daha sonra dölün inkişafı müşayiət olunan normal boğazlıq baş verir. Donor yüksək damazlıq və məhsuldarlıq keyfiyyətinə malik heyvan olmalıdır. Bu heyvanda hormonal yolla poliovulyasiya törətdikdən sonra onu yüksək məhsuldar törədicinin sperması ilə mayalandırılır, bir neçə rüşeym alırlar. Donor kimi yalnız elə heyvanlar seçilir ki, bunlar çoxsaylı ovulyasiya qabiliyyətinə malik olmaqla, uzun müddət ərzində transplantasiya üçün yararlı rüşeymlər verə bilsinlər. Bu məqsədlə doğum zamanı və doğumdan sonrakı dövrdə heç bir patologiya ilə üzləşməmiş 4–5 yaşında olan, sağlam, süd vəziləri yaxşı inkişaf etmiş inəklərdən istifadə edirlər . Açar sözlər: qaramal, embrion, köçürmə, kateter, balalıq boyuncuğu, donor, resipient Aynur Cumshud Meyphalieva Learning of cattle embryo’s transplantation causes Abstract The investigation work will held in Azerbaijan State Agrarian University's “Veterinary medicine”, in the laboratory of “Therapy, mammalogy and surgery” and in Goygol region's Republic Artificial Fermented Center. The transplantation of embrions is one of the main intensive methods of breeding agricultural economy. It provides the increasing of the head number of the new stock. While saying transplantation of embrion we mean the germ of donor animals which placed in the sex organs of its to the resipient animals sex organs. Thus, in the resipient animals' organs we can notice the normal pregnancy of fetus. The donor animals must be highly productivity qualitative animals. In hormonal way in the animals formed poliovulation and with the highly spermed animals the other animals fertilized and got some embrions. As the donor it must be selected such animals that they have some ovulation aims and they can give fitted embrions for long transplantation periods. So, with this aim it must be used during the period of birth and after the birth period it must be choosen such animals at the age of 4-5 years old, healthy and the cows which breasts are well improved. Key words: cattle, embrion, transplantation, kateter, uterus, donors, animals
Nanofiltration - as an efficient technology of water desalination of the Caspian sea
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti texnika üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Arif qızı Əhmədova Cahan
Published: September 2022

Məqalədə innovativ hesab olunan nanosüzülmə texnologiyası ilə Xəzər dənizi suyunun şirinləşdirilmə prosesinin tədqiqinin nəticələri gətirilir. Tədqiqatlar ABŞ-ın DOW Chemical şirkəti tərəfindən işlənilmiş ROSA kompüter proqramı vasitəsilə NF90-400 markalı membranın misalında yerinə yetirilmişdir. Membran modullarının qoşulma sxeminin, qurğuya verilən dəniz suyunun temperaturunun, ondan alınan şirinləşdirilmiş suyun payının membranlar üzərində CaCO3 və CaSO4 ərpinin yaranma ehtimalına, alınan suyun keyfiyyət göstəricilərinə, eləcə də maya dəyərinə təsiri öyrənilmişdir. Ərpin qarşısını almaq üçün müvafiq təkliflər verilmişdir. Göstərilmişdir ki, membran modulların bir pilləli qoşulma sxeminin istifadəsi ilə dəniz suyunun duzluluğu 12768 mq/dm3-dan 800÷1450 mq/dm3-dək, iki pilləli sxemlə 120÷272 mq/dm3-dək azaldıla bilər. Birinci halda şirinləşdirilmiş suyun maya dəyəri 0,24 AZN/m3, ikinci halda 0,36 AZN/m3 həddində gözlənilir. Alınan suyun içməli şirin su əvəzinə bəzi istifadə sahələri qeyd olunmuşdur. Açar sözlər: dəniz suyu; şirinləşdirilmə, nanosüzülmə texnologiyası, ROSA proqramı, ərpin yaranması, keyfiyyət göstəriciləri, maya dəyəri Jahan Arif Ahmadova Nanofiltration - as an efficient technology of water desalination of the Caspian sea Abstract The article presents the results of the study of the process of sedimentation of the Caspian Sea with the use of innovative nanofiltration technologies. The study was conducted on a sample of NF90-400 membranes using the computer program ROSA, developed by the American company DOW Chemical. Influence of connection schemes of membrane modules, temperature of sea water, supplied to the device, received from it fresh water on the probability of formation of CaCO3 and CaCO4 on membranes, the quality of the received water, and also studied the cost. Corresponding suggestions are made to prevent the formation of nakipi. It is shown that the salinity of seawater can be reduced from 12768 mg/dm3 to 800÷1450 mg/dm3 when using single-stage circuit connection of membrane modules, and up to 120÷272 mg/dm3 with two-stage. In the first case the cost of fresh water is expected at the level of 0,24 AZN/m3, in the second case 0,36 AZN/m3. Cases of use of the obtained water are replaced by fresh water. Key words: sea water, desalination, nanofiltration technology, ROSA program, scale formation, quality indicators, cost price
Təhsilin məzmununun, prosessuallığının səriştəli yanaşma əsasında formalaşdırılması
Authors:   Shaki Branch of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University Doctor of Pedagogical sciences, professor, Nadir Ibrahimov Firadun , Abdurahman Abdullayeva Gulara ,   Shaki Branch of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University Doctor of Philosophy in Philology, associate professor
Published: September 2022

Abstract The article emphasizes that the modernization of education is associated with its anthropological humanization and the perception of man as a whole. Among the approaches of great scientific and practical importance in the modernization of the structure and modernization of the content of this system, a competent approach has a special place. Competences are a key factor in personal, instinctive and social development in the formation of a broad system of knowledge, skills and habits, a key indicator that allows to increase the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. Taking into account the characteristics of the interactions between the various components of the competency approach model determines the effectiveness of the learning process. Summarizing the research materials obtained from scientific sources, it is stated that one of the tasks of education is to make the development of a perfect personality the main goal of the educational process by expanding the application of a competent approach model in education. Key words: anthropotechnology, competence. Competence, competent approach model, competency component, personality skills Firadun Nadir oğlu Ibarhimov Gularə Abdurəhman qızı Abdullayeva Təhsilin məzmununun, prosessuallığının səriştəli yanaşma əsasında formalaşdırılması Xülasə Məqalədə vurğulanır ki, təhsilin modernləşdirilməsi onun antropoloji əsasda humanistləşdirilməsi və insanın bütöv bir varlıq kimi qəbul edilməsi ilə bağlıdır. Bu sisteminin strukturunun müasirləşdirilməsində və məzmununun modernləşdirilməsində böyük elmi və praktiki əhəmiyyət daşıyan yanaşmalar içərisində səriştəli yanaşma xüsusi yer tutur. Kompetensiyalar geniş bilik, bacarıq və vərdişlər sisteminin formalaşdırılmasında şəxsi, instinsional və ictimai inkişafın əsas amili, tədris-təlim prosesinin səmərəliliyinin yüksəldilməsinə imkan verən əsas göstərici hesab edilir. Səriştəli yanaşma modelinin müxtəlif komponentləri arasındakı qarşılıqlı əlaqələrin xarakterik xüsusiyyətlərinin nəzərə alınması tədris əməliyyatlatının səmərəliliyini müəyyən edir. İşdə elmi mənbələrdən əldə olunmuş tədqiqat materiallarına ümumiləşmə verilərək bildirilir ki, təhsildə səriştəli yanaşma modelinin tətbiqini genişləndirməklə, kamil insanın-şəxsiyyətin yetişdiril­məsini tədris prosesinin əsas məqsədinə çevirmək təhsilin qarşısında duran vəzifələrdəndir. Açar sözlər: antropotexnologiya; kompetensiya; səriştəlilik; səriştəli yanaşma modeli; səriştəliliyin komponenti; şəxsiyyətin bacarıqları
Implementation and management of distance education in general secondary schools
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Tarıyel qızı İbrahimova Telli , Xəlil qızı Zamanova İradə ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
Published: September 2022

Məqalə son vaxtlar distant təhsil sahəsində dinamik və davam edən yeni islahatlarla bağlı nəticələri təqdim edir. Məlumdur ki, texnologiyanın köməyi ilə distant təhsillə bağlı araşdırmalar sürətlənib və son vaxtlar daha çox tələb olunan bacarıq kimi dəyərləndirilir. Məqalənin məqsədi məktəblərində distant təhsilin idarə olunmasında mühüm qərarların qəbuluna dəstək verən təhsil rəhbərlərinə dəyərli məlumatlar verməkdir. Tədqiqat işi fiziki və virtual aləmlər arasında əlaqə yaradan müxtəlif onlayn təlim mühitlərinin istifadəsinə əsaslanır. Burada əsas amil onları texnologiyaya inteqrasiya etmək və mövcud öyrənmə nəzəriyyəsinə əsaslanan müvafiq tədris dizayn strategiyasını tətbiq etməkdir. Məqalədə İKT əsaslı distant təhsilin effektivliyi də müzakirə edilir və eyni zamanda bəzi konstruktivist öyrənmə nəzəriyyələri də təhlil edilir. Nəzəri mənbələr İKT əsaslı distant təhsilin gələcəyi daha çox Web 2.0 məktəbləri kontekstində nəzərdən keçirir. Açar sözlər: məktəb,distant təhsil, virtual öyrənmə, İKT texnologiyası, inteqrasiya Telli Tariyel Ibrahimova Irada Khalil Zamanova Implementation and management of distance education in general secondary schools Abstract The article presents the results of recent dynamic and ongoing new reforms in the field of distance education. With the help of technology, researching distance education has accelerated and has recently been valued as a more demanding skill. The purpose of this article is to provide valuable information to education leaders who support important decision-making in the management of distance education in schools. The research is based on the use of different online learning environments that connect the physical and virtual worlds. The key here is to integrate them into technology and apply an appropriate teaching design strategy based on existing learning theory. The article discusses the effectiveness of ICT-based distance education and analyzes some constructive theories of learning. Theoretical sources consider the future of ICT-based distance education more in the context of Web 2.0 schools. Key words: school, distance learning, virtual learning, ICT technology, integration
Avropa məkanında patent qanunvericiliyinin təkamülü
Authors:   Baku State University master, Mahir Suleymanzade Orkhan
Published: September 2022

An invention may be patented through a national route, a European route, or an international routeusing the international patent system. If an applicant seeks protection in only one or two states, he usually takes the national route and files with the national patent office of the state in which he seeks patent protection. If the applicant seeks protection in three or more European countries, he usually chooses a European patent. In this context, it is important to look profoundly the historical evolution of national and regional patent systems within the Europe. Key words: patent law, legislation, invention, national system, harmonizing, convention, protection Orxan Mahir oğlu Süleymanzadə Avropa məkanında patent qanunvericiliyinin təkamülü Xülasə İxtira milli, Avropa və ya beynəlxalq patent sistemi vasitəsilə patentləşdirilə bilər. Əgər ərizəçi yalnız bir və ya iki dövlətdə patent hüququ üçün müraciət edirsə, milli yolu seçir və patent mühafizəsini istədiyi dövlətin milli patent idarəsinə ərizə ilə müraciət edir. Əgər ərizəçi üç və ya daha çox Avropa ölkəsində mühafizə istəyirsə, həmin şəxs adətən Avropa patent sisteminə müraciət edir. Bu kontekstdə Avropa məkanında milli və regional patent sistemlərinin tarixi təkamülünü ətraflı şəkildə araşdırmaq xüsusi əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Açar sözlər: patent hüququ, qanunvericilik, ixtira, milli sistem, harmonizasiya, konvensiya, müdafiə
State support for entrepreneurship in the postpandemic period: smes
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti (UNEC) magistrant, Ənvər oğlu Məmmədov Toğrul
Published: September 2022

Azərbaycanda ilk Covid-19 pandemiyası 2020-ci il fevralın sonlarında təsdiqlənib və məhdudlaşdırıcı tədbirlər martın əvvəlindən tədricən həyata keçirilməyə başlanmışdır. Pandemiyanın ölkə iqtisadiyyatı üçün əsas nəticələri olaraq, 2020-ci ilin martından tətbiq olunan məhdudlaşdırıcı tədbirlər sektorlar arasında əlaqələrin qırılmasına gətirib çıxardı ki, bu da iqtisadi itkilərə səbəb oldu. Ölkə iqtisadiyyatı, müxtəlif biznes subyektləri, xüsusilə kiçik və orta sahibkarlar pandemiyadan ən çox zərər çəkənlər olmuşdur. İlk gündən aparılan tədqiqatlar pandemiyanın təsirləri haqqında dəqiq nəticələr verə bilmədi. Bu dövrü bir qeyri-müəyyənlik olaraq nəzərdən keçirsək daha doğru olar. Buna görə də müxtəlif ölkələr pandemiyanın yaratdığı mənfi təsirləri aradan qaldırmaq üçün müxtəlif tədbirlər hazırlayıb tətbiq edir. Dövlətimiz də pandemiya ərzində iqtisadi böhranı keçmək, kiçik və orta sahibkarlara dəstək üçün müxtəlif tədbir planları hazırlamışdır. Məqalədə KOS-ların timsalında pandemiyanın iqtisadiyyata, onun inkişafına təsirləri araşdırılmış, həmçinin neqativ nəticələrini aradan qaldırmaq üçün dövlətin sahibkarlara dəstək tədbirləri haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Açar sözlər: pandemiya, sahibkarlıq, inkişaf, dövlət dəstəyi Toghrul Anvar Mammadov State support for entrepreneurship in the postpandemic period: smes Abstract The first Covid-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan was stopped in late February 2020, and restrictive measures began in early March. As a major consequence of the pandemic for the country's economy, restrictive measures leading to economic losses can be noted. The country's economy, business entities, businesses and medium-sized businesses have the most losses from the pandemic. From the first day the researches could not give accurate conclusions about the effects of the pandemic. It would be more accurate to carry out this period as an uncertainty. Therefore, countries have applied different measures to take advantage of the effects of the pandemic. We have also developed special action plans to support the state's economic situation and small and medium-sized businesses during the pandemic. The article examines the impacts of the pandemic on the economy on the example of SMEs, as well as provides information on government measures to support entrepreneurs to eliminate the negative consequences. Key words: pandemic, entrepreneurship, development, state support
Study of conversation liquids based on the of synthesized amidoamine and various fatty acids by adding as a component into T-30 turbine oil distillate
Authors:   AMEA akademik Y.H.Məmmədəliyev adına Neft-Kimya Prosesləri İnstitutu texnika üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Kamil oğlu Həsənov Elgün , Rəhim oğlu Ağakişiyev Rəşad ,   H.Əliyev adına Neft Emalı Zavodu Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti doktorant, Asif qızı Əlizadə Rüfanə ,   AMEA akademik Y.H.Məmmədəliyev adına Neft-Kimya Prosesləri İnstitutu  magistrant, Pənah oğlu Xəlilov Samir ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti H.Əliyev adına Neft Emalı Zavodu magistrant
Published: September 2022

Soya yağ turşusunun, 1,6- diaminoheksan ilə 1:1 mol nisbətində sintez olunmuş amidoaminin müxtəlif yağ turşuları ilə (pambıq, soya, günəbaxan və qarğıdalı) kompozisiyası T-30 yağ distillatına qatılaraq, konservasiya mayeləri hazırlanmış və «polad-3» markalı metal lövhələr konservasiya mayelərinə salınaraq «Г-4» termorütubət kamerasında, dəniz suyunda, 0,001%-li H2SO4 məhlulunda korroziyadan mühafizə effektinin sınaqları aparılmışdır. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, soya yağ turşusunun 1,6- diaminoheksan ilə 1:1 mol nisbətində sintez olunmuş amidoaminin pambıq yağ turşusu ilə kompozisiyası əsasında hazırlanmış konservasiya mayesi, amidoaminin digər yağ turşuları ilə kompozisiyası əsasında hazırlanmış konservasiya mayelərinin metal lövhələri korroziyadan mühafizə effektindən daha yüksək nəticə göstərir. Açar sözlər: konservasiya mayeləri, inhibitor, amidoamin, turbin yağ distillatı, korroziya, diaminoheksan Elgun Kamil Hasanov Rashad Rahim Agakishiyev Rufana Asif Alizade Samir Panah Khalilov Study of conversation liquids based on the of synthesized amidoamine and various fatty acids by adding as a component into T-30 turbine oil distillate Abstract The composition of soya acid oil synthesized in a ratio of 1:1 mol with 1,6-diamino hexane with various fatty acids of amidoamine (cotton, soybean, sunflower, and corn) was added to T-30 oil distillate, preservative liquids were prepared and "steel-3" metal the boards were immersed in conservation liquids and tested for corrosion protection effect in “G-4” thermo-moisture chamber, seawater and 0.001% H 2 SO 4 solution. It was determined that the metal boards of conservative liquid based on the composition of amidoamine (which is synthesized in a ratio of 1:1 mol with 1,6-diaminohexane of soya acid oil) and cotton oil acid have higher protection effects on corrosion than conservative liquids that based on composition of aminoamine and other fatty acids. Key words: conservation fluids, inhibitor, amidoamine, turbine oil distillate, corrosion, diaminohexane
Importance of biotechnological methods in the development of livestock in the north-western zone of the Republic
Authors:   Heyvandarlıq Elmi Tədqiqat İnstitutu, Yəhya qızı Məmmədova Aysul , İslam oğlu Əliyev Mübariz ,   Heyvandarlıq Elmi Tədqiqat İnstitutu, Zahid oğlu Cabbarov Telman ,   Şəki Dayaq Məntəqəsi, Soltan oğlu Soltanov İlham ,   Şəki Dayaq Məntəqəsi
Published: September 2022

Əhalinin heyvandarlıq məhsullarına, xüsusəndə, mal ətinə olan tələbatını ödəmək məqsədilə ölkədə heyvandarlığın inkişafına dair Dövlət Proqramı hazırlanıb. Proqramın əsas məqsədi ölkədə yem təsərrüfatçılıq modellərini tətbiq etməklə heyvanların cins tərkibini yaxşılaşdırmaq, heyvan mənşəli məhsulların istehsal həcmini artırmaq, yem ehtiyatlarından, örüş və otlaq sahələrindən daha səmərəli istifadə etməkdir. Odur ki, mövcud heyvandarlıq təsərrüfatlarında damazlıq işinə, heyvanların qiymətləndirilməsinə xüsusi fikir verilməli, hər inəkdən daha çox ət və süd almağın yolları araşdırılmalıdır. Bunun üçün iribuynuzlu heyvandarlıqda biotexnoloji üsullardan istifadə etməklə mövcud heyvan genofondunun məhsuldarlıq göstəricilərini artırmaq olar. Məhsuldarlığın artması fermerlərin gəlirlərinin artmasına, onların maddi rifahının yaxşılaşmasına da şərait yaradacaqdır. Açar sözlər: süni mayalanma, törədici, toxum, cins, məhsuldarlıq, biotexnoloji üsul, mələz, damazlıq naxır Aysul Yahya Mammadova Mubariz Islam Aliyev Telman Zahid Jabbarov Ilham Soltan Soltanov Importance of biotechnological methods in the development of livestock in the north-western zone of the Republic Abstract In order to meet the population's demand for livestock products, especially beef, the country has developed a state program for the development of livestock. The main goal of the program is to improve the breed of animals by applying forage management models in the country, increase the production of animal products, more efficient use of fodder resources, pastures and grazing areas. Therefore, special attention should be paid to breeding and evaluation of animals in existing livestock farms, and ways to get more meat and milk from each cow should be explored. For this purpose, using biotechnological methods in cattle breeding, it is possible to increase the productivity of the existing animal gene pool. Increasing productivity will also increase farmers' incomes and improve their material well-being. Key words: artificial insemination, sire, seed, breed, fertility, biotechnological method, hybrid, herd of breeding cattle
Liquidity Risk Management of Mudharabah Deposit Products At PT. BPRS Al Makmur
Authors: Nengsih Ifelda , Rizal Rizal
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the risk management and management system carried out by PT. BPR Syariah Al-Makmur against mudharabah deposit products. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data is collected through interviews and documentation to get an overview of the research. This study found that deposits became a superior product because deposits could take funds even if they were not due and were not subject to fines (penalties). To avoid liquidity risks due to withdrawal of funds before maturity, management develops various strategies. The liquidity risk management strategy developed in sequence is through a persuasive approach, namely by giving ababa, requesting 1 to 3 days if the funds are insufficient and providing facilities for the delivery of funds to the customer's residence. The preventive strategy of handling liquidity risk is to predict the needs of funds by carrying out daily monitoring of funds so that the stock of funds is carried out, also through the asset liquidity approach and repressive approach. Become a new model of deposit management carried out by PT. BPR Syariah Al-Makmur because no other financial institution has done anything like this. This model proved to be the largest source of funds compared to ordinary savings from 2012 to 2018. Although the number of deposits has decreased from 2017 to 2019. Even in 2019 the number of deposits is lower than ordinary savings, but this is an interesting thing to study further why this can happen.
The Policy of Islamic Economic Politics in Indonesia in the Reformation Era
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak , Mahriadi Nopriawan
Published: September 2022

The Reformation Era began on May 21, 1998, with Suharto's resignation as president of Indonesia being replaced by B.J. Habibie. This study discusses how the political economy of Islam in Indonesia is, especially in the Reformation era. This research is a type of library research (library research) that focuses on qualitative data management with data analysis methods using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of this study are six Islamic political-economic policies 1) Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking. 2) Law Number 23 of 1999 concerning Bank Indonesia. 3) Law number 3 of 2004 concerning Bank Indonesia. 4) Law number 24 of 2004 concerning the Deposit Insurance Corporation. 5) Law number 19 of 2008 concerning Indonesian Sharia Securities. 6). Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking
KURIKULUM AKHLAQ SANTRI TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN TINGKAT SMP (Analisis Kitab Tazkiyatun Nafsi Karya Ibnu Taimiyah dan SMP IT El Ma’mur Bogor)
Authors: Sulhan
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

SULHAN. Kurikulum  Akhlaq Santri Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Tingkat SMP (Analisis Kitab Tazkiyatun Nafsi Karya Ibnu Taimiyah dan SMP IT El Ma’mur Bogor). Dibimbing oleh Abas Mansur Tamam dan Anung Al-Hamat. Wajah pendidikan di Indonesia terus mengalami degradasi yang sangat mengkhwatirkan diantaranya hilangnya nilai-nilai moral, etika dan akhlaq. Banyak terjadi tawuran, pergaulan bebas, LGBT, melakukan aborsi, peredaran narkoba Kurangnya rasa hormat anak-anak terhadap guru di sekolah. Juga tidak jarang ditemukan santri yang pacaran, kasus kekerasan, kasus pencabulan, menonton video porno, mengkonsumsi miras dan bahkan obat- obat terlarang. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dalam metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode library research (studi pustaka) dan lapangan. Sebagai riset lapanganya dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yakni membuat satu bentuk kurikulum akhlaq santri tahfidz al-qur’an untuk tingkat SMP. Dalam pembuatan kurikulum berpedoman pada komponen utama kurikulum yaitu komponen tujuan, komponen materi, komponen metode dan komponen evaluasi.

Abstract

SULHAN. The Akhlaq Santri Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Curriculum for Junior High School (Analysis of the Tazkiyatun Nafsi Book by Ibn Taimiyah and SMP IT El Ma'mur Bogor). Supervised by Abas Mansur Tamam and Anung Al-Hamat. The face of education in Indonesia continues to experience degradation which is very worrying, including the loss of moral, ethical and moral values. There are many brawls, promiscuity, LGBT, abortion, drug trafficking. Children's lack of respect for teachers at school. It is also not uncommon to find students who are dating, cases of violence, cases of obscenity, watching pornographic videos, consuming alcohol and even illegal drugs. This type of literature research is qualitative, in its research method using library research and field research methods. As a field research, the author also conducts research by conducting interviews and observations. After that, the results will be analyzed critically so that it becomes a systematic and complete theory. The results of this study are to create a curriculum for the morality of tahfidz al-qur'an students for the junior high school level. In making the curriculum, it is guided by the main components of the curriculum, namely the objective component, material component, method component and evaluation component.
The Extent of Using Lean Accounting Tools and their Impact on the Achievement of a Competitive Advantage in the Jordanian Commercial Banks
Authors: Ahmad Fadya Burhan Alhaj
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to explore the extent of using lean accounting tools and their impact on the achievement of a competitive advantage in the Jordanian commercial banks. To meet the goals of this study, the researcher designed a questionnaire. The questionnaire forms were passed to Jordanian commercial banks that were listed on Amman stock exchange before the period 31/12/2020. Those banks are thirteen banks. A purposive sample was chosen. It consists from 78 administrators working in Jordanian commercial banks.The researcher found that the extent of using lean accounting tools in those banks is high. It was found that the extent of exerting effort by those banks to achieve a competitive advantage is high. It was found that using lean accounting tools jointly has an impact on achieving a competitive advantage in those banks. In the light of the study’s results, the researcher offered several recommendations. They recommend providing more attention to the extent of using lean accounting tools by the management of those banks. That should be done to benefit from the merits of implementing them and seek achieving a competitive advantage.
Innovative Way of Solution of “Smart City” in Azerbaijan – City Problems
Authors: Huseynova Arzu , Mazanova Ophelya , Khudiyeva Pikakhanum , Muradova Hicran , Leyla Haciyeva , Kamala Najafova
Published: September 2022

Considering the application of “smart city” conception with change of modern town-building priorities in the liberated territories (in Karabakh) in Azerbaijan, the opportunity of this conception for improvement of economic opportunities, infrastructure and services, management created before town-building has been elucidated in the article. The main features of “Smart city” conception, its development and evolution, standards and solutions, factors and obstacles stipulating its application have been analyzed by author. The capacity and structure, application stages and scenario of “smart” market is given in the article. The application of this conception in Azerbaijan has been investigated.
Factors that Influence Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Albania
Authors: Çekrezi Anila (Voci)
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the demographic factors and economic factors on GDP per capita in Albania from the period 1990-2020. The variables taken into consideration were life expectancy growth rate, fertility growth rate, labor force growth rate, unemployment rate, population growth rate, trade balance to GDP, and real interest rate. This study used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regressions to identify factors that influence GDP per capita. Before conducting the OLS regression is tested for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and also if the model is correctly specified. The results of the model suggest that there is a positive significant relationship between fertility growth rate and real interest rate and GDP per capita, and a negative significant relationship between population growth rate and the GDP per capita. There is not a consensus on the main factors that impact the economic growth of a country and the main difficulties consist of a lack of empirical research on Albanian data. The life expectancy growth rate, labor force growth rate, unemployment rate and trade balance to GDP taken into consideration have no significant effect on the dependent variable.
Una lectura de la antropología borgiana: Las ovejas de César Aira
Authors: Arce Rafael
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo propone una lectura de la primera novela de César Aira, Las ovejas, escrita en 1970 y publicada en 1984. Para ello, se atiende la relación de este texto con la obra de Jorge Luis Borges, partiendo de una conjetura genealógica que el mismo Aira sugiere. En esta genealogía, la animalidad cumple un papel determinante que explica el recorte intertextual del desenlace de la novela. Nuestra hipótesis afirma que es posible leer Las ovejas como una versión de la “antropología borgiana”, tal como la denominó Jaime Rest. En esta versión, la novela de Aira desplaza el presupuesto humanista del idealismo de Borges. Esta conjetura permite revisar el “vitalismo” de la obra de Aira y pensarlo, no en clave de “darwinismo”, como ha sido leído, sino en relación con la obra de Samuel Butler. Finalmente, esta lectura propone replantear los términos en los que se ha pensado la poética del olvido en Aira.
A modo de introducción. Posturas autoriales y estrategias de género en el campo literario actual
Authors: Pérez Fontdevila Aina
Published: September 2022

Introducción al monográfico "Posturas autoriales y estrategias de género en el campo literario actual"
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE LIVESTOCK SUB- SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF MAGU DISTRICT, MWANZA REGION
Authors: TESHA JOSEPH
Published: September 2022

The main aim of this paper was to examine the importance of the sector on the household sector in the Magu district. The study sample included one hundred livestock keepers from five wards. Both secondary and primary data sources were used. Surveys, questionnaires, and interviews were used to collect the data. The study used a descriptive design approach to analyze the data. An econometric model was used to assess the relationship between the importance of the livestock sector keeping and the economy of households in the study area. The results suggested the importance of both livestock keeping and its contribution to household income in the study area. The results also found that there was a positive contribution of the sector to household Income. The study recommended that education on the importance of modern (Zero) livestock keeping could make difference in livestock keeping in the area, given its use intentionally.
Effects of acupuncture on pain in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Institute Of Information On Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xing Ying , Liu Hongping , Wang Yifei , Wen Tiancai
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: The purpose of this review is to determine the efficacy and safety of acupuncture on diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) pain compared with analgesics or sham acupuncture.Randomized controlled trials are the only types of studies included in this review. Condition being studied: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of type 1 and 2 diabetes. It is also the main cause of lower limb amputation and disability in patients with diabetes. Epidemiological evidence shows that up to 50% of patients with diabetes developed neuropathy during their long-term course of disease. The cause of DPN is not completely clear, but older age, longer diabetic duration and worse postprandial glucose control has been proved to be closely related to DPN. Distal symmetric polyneuropathy is the most typical manifestation of DPN, and about 10% to 30% of the affected patients may experience symptoms of neuropathic pain. Pain can be described as burning pain, electrical or stabbing sensations, parasthesiae, hyperasthesiae, and deep aching pain of the feet and lower limbs at night. This irreversible and unbearable pain greatly affects patients' sleep and quality of life.
Efficacy of Aidi injection combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapyor chemoradiotherapy for unresectable esophageal cancer treatment: A meta-analysis and systematic review of 29 randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC), Huang Jinsheng , Fan Teng , Rong Yuming , Li Xujia , Jiang Qi , Kan Jun , Qiu Huijuan , Quan Qi , Guo Bei , Guo Guifang
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: In recent years, many articles have shown the significant clinical effects of traditional Chinese medicine for esophageal cancer (EC) treatment. These studies involved Chinese medicine injection, decoction, acupuncture, and moxibustion. Chinese medicine injections, including Aidi injection (Aidi) (Z52020236, China food and Drug Administration; composed of 0.15 g/ml cantharis, 5 g/ml ginseng, 10 g/ml Astragalus and 15 g/ml Eleutherococcus senticosus at a ratio of 0.03:1:2:3. The three plant names have been checked with http://www.theplantlist.org 2022/6/4), Shenqifuzheng injection, Kanglaite injection, compound Kushen injection, and Kangai injection, are widely used to treat cancer in clinical practice because of their efficacy and convenience. Aidi combined with standard treatment, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or chemoradiotherapy (CR) (Aidi-based combination therapy), showed significant efficacy in the treatment of unresectable EC. However, existing studies are limited to small sample sizes, and the efficacy of Aidi in the treatment of unresectable EC has not been confirmed in large-scale phase III clinical trials. Therefore, it is important to derive more convincing results by analyzing all the reported data. Herein, we conducted a literature search for all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that applied Aidi-based combination therapy in unresectable EC treatment, and a meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy of Aidi-based combination therapy in unresectable EC treatment.
Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Second Grade Nanofluid (Ag-Cu) With CPC Fractional Derivative
Authors: Ahmad Shafique  , Muhammad Ramzan  , Zaib Un Nisa  , Mudassar Nazar  , Hafeez Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Unsteady magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow of fractionalized second grade nanofluid (Ag-Cu) over a vertical plate is obtained. The model is solved by using CPC fractional derivative. The novelty of present study is to generalized the model by using Fourier’s and Fick’s laws. The nanofluids are formed by dispersing two different nanoparticles, silver (Ag) and copper (Cu), into a based fluid. The governing dimensionless equations for velocity, concentration, and temperature profiles are solved using Laplace transform method and compared graphically. The effects of different parameters like fractional parameter, second grade parameter and magnetic parameter M are discussed through numerous graphs. From figures, it is observed that second grade and magnetic field have decreasing effect on velocity profile, whereas mass Grashof number have increasing effect on velocity of fluid.
Voleybolda Yeni Bir Dönem: Kar Voleybolu
Authors: ŞENEL Ebru , CEVAHİRCİOĞLU Burkay
Published: September 2022

Voleybol yetenek, çaba ve yaratıcılığın en iyi şekilde gösterildiği spor dallarından biridir. Voleybolun doğuşundan bu yana sporcular, voleybolun temel özelliklerini sahada uygulayarak izleyici ve taraftarları etkileme imkânı bulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda voleybolun imajı da günden güne yükselen bir grafik çizmektedir. Özellikle salonda önemli başarılara imza atan voleybol branşı, plaj ve kar voleybolu alanlarında da söz konusu gelişimini sürdürdüğü bilinmektedir. Kar voleybolunun gelişiminde Uluslararası Voleybol Federasyonu (FIVB) ve Avrupa Voleybol Konfederasyonu (CEV) tarafından gerçekleştirilen pek çok organizasyon etkili bir rol oynamaktadır. Kar voleybolu organizasyonlarına ev sahipliğini üstlenen Türkiye ise, Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu (TVF) organizasyonları ile kar voleybolunun gelişiminde öncü ülkelerden biri olarak görülmektedir. Türkiye’de pek çok sporcunun da talebi ve başarısıyla kar voleybolu günden güne ilgi odağı haline geldiği düşünülmektedir. Bu hususta yeni bir akım olan kar voleybolunun gelecek vaadeden spor dallarından biri olduğu öngörülmektedir. Kar voleybolunun tarihi, gelişimi ve organizasyonlarının incelenmesi ise bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
On the Origin of the Photospheric Magnetic Field
Authors: Schuck Peter W. , Linton Mark G. , Knizhnik Kalman J. , Leake James E.
Published: September 2022

This article presents results that challenge the paradigms that (1) the convection zone is the source of the radial magnetic field in the photosphere and (2) that coronal currents are neutralized from the perspective of the photosphere. We demonstrate, using a new analysis tool applied to simulations and observations, that bare or partially dressed current channels are supported by the solar corona and that fingerprints of these coronal current systems can be detected in the photosphere. These coronal current channels can be a significant source of the radial component of the magnetic field in the photosphere. The roots of these coronal current channels in the photosphere are the source of the magnetic field component parallel to the polarity inversion line in active region NOAA 12673. These analyses and observations transform our theoretical understanding of coronal evolution and argue for a reexamination of the present paradigm in which the convection zone is the sole source of the photospheric magnetic field.
Quasars with Periodic Variability: Capabilities and Limitations of Bayesian Searches for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Time-domain Surveys
Authors: Witt Caitlin A. , Charisi Maria , Taylor Stephen R. , Burke-Spolaor Sarah
Published: September 2022

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are an inevitable consequence of galaxy mergers. At sub-parsec separations, they are practically impossible to resolve, and the most promising technique is to search for quasars with periodic variability. However, searches for quasar periodicity in time-domain data are challenging due to the stochastic variability of quasars. In this paper, we used Bayesian methods to disentangle periodic SMBHB signals from intrinsic damped random walk (DRW) variability in active galactic nuclei light curves. We simulated a wide variety of realistic DRW and DRW+sine light curves. Their observed properties are modeled after the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS) and expected properties of the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Through a careful analysis of parameter estimation and Bayesian model selection, we investigated the range of parameter space for which binary systems can be detected. We also examined which DRW signals can mimic periodicity and be falsely classified as binary candidates. We found that periodic signals are more easily detectable if the period is short or the amplitude of the signal is large compared to the contribution of the DRW noise. We saw similar detection rates both in the CRTS and LSST-like simulations, while the false-detection rate depends on the quality of the data and is minimal in LSST. Our idealized simulations provide an excellent way to uncover the intrinsic limitations in quasar periodicity searches and set the stage for future searches for SMBHBs.
Detailed Accretion History of the Supermassive Black Hole in NGC 5972 over the Past ≳104 yr through the Extended Emission-line Region
Authors: Finlez C. , Treister E. , Bauer F. , Keel W. , Koss M. , Nagar N. , Sartori L. , Maksym W. P. , Venturi G. , Tubín D. , Harvey T.
Published: September 2022

We present integral field spectroscopic observations of NGC 5972 obtained with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer at the Very Large Telescope. NGC 5972 is a nearby galaxy containing both an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and an extended emission-line region (EELR) reaching out to ∼17 kpc from the nucleus. We analyze the physical conditions of the EELR using spatially resolved spectra, focusing on the radial dependence of ionization state together with the light-travel time distance to probe the variability of the AGN on ≳104 yr timescales. The kinematic analysis suggests multiple components: (a) a faint component following the rotation of the large-scale disk, (b) a component associated with the EELR suggestive of extraplanar gas connected to tidal tails, and (c) a kinematically decoupled nuclear disk. Both the kinematics and the observed tidal tails suggest a major past interaction event. Emission-line diagnostics along the EELR arms typically evidence Seyfert-like emission, implying that the EELR was primarily ionized by the AGN. We generate a set of photoionization models and fit these to different regions along the EELR. This allows us to estimate the bolometric luminosity required at different radii to excite the gas to the observed state. Our results suggest that NGC 5972 is a fading quasar, showing a steady gradual decrease in intrinsic AGN luminosity, and hence the accretion rate onto the SMBH, by a factor ∼100 over the past 5 × 104 yr.
Do Cellular Automaton Avalanche Models Simulate the Quasi-periodic Pulsations of Solar Flares?
Authors: Farhang Nastaran , Shahbazi Farhad , Safari Hossein
Published: September 2022

Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) with various periods that originate in the underlying magnetohydrodynamic processes of flaring structures are detected repeatedly in solar flare emissions. We apply a 2D cellular automaton (CA) avalanche model to simulate QPPs as a result of a repetitive load/unload mechanism. We show that the frequent occurrence of magnetic reconnections in a flaring loop could induce quasi-periodic patterns in the detected emissions. We find that among 21,070 simulated flares, 813 events last over 50 s, scaled with the temporal resolution of the Yohkoh Hard X-ray Telescope, and about 70% of these rather long-lasting events exhibit QPPs. We also illustrate that the applied CA model provides a wide range of periodicities for QPPs. Furthermore, we observe the presence of multiple periods in nearly 50% of the cases by applying the Lomb–Scargle periodogram. A lognormal distribution is fitted to the unimodal distribution of the periods as a manifestation of an underlying multiplicative mechanism that typifies the effect of the system’s independently varying parameters. The global maximum of the periods’ lognormal distribution is located at 29.29 ± 0.67 s. We compare statistics of the simulated QPPs with parameters of the host flares and discuss the impacts of flare properties on the periods of QPPs. Considering the intrinsic characteristic of CA models, namely the repetitive load/unload mechanism, and the obtained pieces of evidence, we suggest that CA models may generate QPPs. We also examine the applicability of autoregressive integrated moving average models to describe the simulated and observed QPPs.