bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOFT SKILLS TRAJECTORY. Why educators need soft skills?
Authors: Марченко Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается важность развития «гибких» навыков у педагогов и их влияние на образовательный процесс. В современном мире, где традиционные подходы к обучению часто не успевают за быстро меняющимися социальными и технологическими условиями, «гибкие» навыки становятся ключевыми для успешного преподавания. Автор анализирует, как такие навыки, как коммуникация, сочувствие, лидерство, работа в команде, самосознание, позволяют учителям создавать позитивную и инклюзивную учебную среду. Кроме того, акцентируется важность развития «гибких» навыков у директоров школ, которые способствуют формированию сильных и сплочённых команд, улучшению взаимодействия с родителями и общественностью, а также повышению общей эффективности и репутации школы.

The article discusses the significance of developing soft skills in educators and their impact on the educational process. In today's world, where traditional approaches to teaching often fail to keep pace with rapidly changing social and technological conditions, soft skills become key to successful teaching. The author analyses how such skills as communication, empathy, leadership, teamwork and self-awareness enable teachers to create positive and inclusive learning environments. It also emphasises the importance of developing soft skills in school principals, which contribute to building strong and cohesive teams, improving engagement with parents and the community, and enhancing the overall effectiveness and reputation of the school.

Мақалада мұғалімдердің икемді дағдыларын дамытудың маңызы және олардың білім беру процесіне әсері қарастырылады. Дәстүрлі оқыту тәсілдері жылдам өзгеретін әлеуметтік және технологиялық жағдайларға ілесе алмайтын қазіргі әлемде икемді дағдылар табысты оқытудың кілті болып табылады. Автор коммуникация, эмпатия, көшбасшылық, командалық жұмыс, өзін-өзі тану сияқты дағдылардың мұғалімдерге жағымды және инклюзивті оқу ортасын құруға қандай мүмкіндік беретінін талдайды. Сонымен қатар, мықты және ұйымшыл командаларды қалыптастыруға, ата-аналармен және қоғаммен қарым-қатынасты жақсартуға, мектептің жалпы тиімділігі мен беделін арттыруға ықпал ететін мектеп директорларының икемді дағдыларын дамытудың маңыздылығы атап өтіледі.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS. Unified education programme
Authors: Дроженко Г.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования «гибких» навыков обучающихся 1-го курса профессионально-технического колледжа в контексте реализации Единой программы воспитания.

The article presents the results of a study of 1st year students of a vocational college on the problem of soft skills development. The results of the study are considered through the prism of the implementation of a Unified education program.

Мақалада икемді дағдыларды дамыту мәселесі бойынша кәсіптік-техникалық колледждің 1 курс білім алушыларының зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Зерттеу нәтижелері Біртұтас тәрбие бағдарламасын жүзеге асыру призмасы арқылы қарастырылады.
Možnosti prezidenta Slovenskej republiky nevyhlásiť referendum, osobitne to „zbytočné“
Authors: Domin Marek
Published: July 2024

Príspevok je inšpirovaný udalosťami spojenými so snahou o doplnenieÚstavy Slovenskej republiky o možnosť konania referenda o skrátenívolebného obdobia Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky, a to tak referendom,ako aj parlamentnou cestou. Jeho cieľom je, v kontexte načrtnutýchudalostí, systematicky utriediť prípady, kedy ústavná a zákonná úpravaprezidentovi Slovenskej republiky umožňuje aby referendum, o ktoréhovyhlásenie bol požiadaný, napokon nevyhlásil. Osobitná pozornosť jeupriamená na možnosť nevyhlásenia tzv. zbytočného referenda, čižereferenda o predmete, o ktorom sa medzičasom už rozhodlo. Syntetizujúczávery týkajúce sa dvoch uvedených cieľov sa príspevok napokonpokúša aj o naznačenie želateľných vývojových tendencií postaveniaprezidenta ako vyhlasovateľa referenda, a to predovšetkým so zreteľomna skutočnosť, že hlava štátu má v zmysle Ústavy Slovenskej republikyzabezpečovať riadny chod ústavných orgánov.
Enhancing Tracheostomy Care Proficiency: Evaluating the Impact of Online Interprofessional Tracheostomy Education Program
Authors: Morris Linda L. , Bines Ann , Earnest Katherine , McCarter-Koppes Sarah , Smalls-Smyth Arlene , Wong Jasin
Published: July 2024

Background

Evidence suggests that many clinicians lack confidence in managing tracheostomy patients effectively. This gap is further exacerbated by the influx of new healthcare providers who may have received insufficient training in tracheostomy care. Consequently, there is a pressing need to evaluate the effectiveness of training interventions to enhance clinicians’ confidence and competence in tracheostomy care. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of an interprofessional online training program in improving healthcare professionals’ confidence and proficiency in tracheostomy care.

Local Problem

Interprofessional healthcare providers’ have expressed lack of experience and confidence in managing tracheostomy patients.

Method

We used a pre-test, post-test approach, assessing self-reports of caregiver experience and confidence regarding tracheostomy care. Participants included nurses, allied health therapists, and respiratory therapists at a large urban inpatient rehabilitation hospital.

Interventions

An interprofessional online tracheostomy training program was developed for staff as the last step of a comprehensive quality improvement project.

Results

Ninety-eight (98) subjects responded to the pre-training survey, and 35 responded to the post-training survey. Prior to training, nurses reported being “very confident” in suctioning (70.9%) and stoma care (58.2%), but less so in other aspects of care. Fewer allied health therapists reported confidence in tracheostomy-related skills; however, respiratory therapists reported proficiency in most skills. Clinicians with more work experience exhibited higher levels of confidence compared to new graduates in stoma care and cleaning, emergency care, and capping and speaking valve precautions. However, 40-73% of clinicians still reported lower levels of confidence in tracheostomy-related skills. Following training, there was an increased trend of confidence in most skills, especially for nurses; however, confidence remained low in managing tracheostomy emergencies (17.6%) and identifying the differences between tracheostomy and laryngectomy (20%).

Conclusions

Online training may improve confidence in tracheostomy care, but critical content may necessitate multiple primary teaching methods to achieve mastery. Additional methods such as simulations, hands-on skills practice, and bedside rounds can be beneficial for material synthesis.
In-line Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation as an Alternative to Invasive Suction for Secretion Management in Ventilated Patients, A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Be'eri Eliezer , Ming Jia , Dan-nuo Han , Jianxin Zhou , Min Xu , Zhong-hua Shi , Linton David M
Published: July 2024

Background

Catheter suction (CS), the standard method for airway secretion management in tracheostomized or intubated patients, is invasive and has significant hemodynamic and traumatic side effects. In-line mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (IL-MIE) is a new, non-invasive technology that clears secretions by simulating coughs without interrupting ongoing mechanical ventilation. It is not known whether IL-MIE can be safely and effectively used as an alternative to CS in these ventilated patients.

Methods

A randomized controlled study was conducted comparing a standard protocol of CS with automatic IL-MIE (CoughSync, Ruxin Medical Systems, Beijing) performed every 30 minutes, with CS added only if needed, in post-operative mechanically ventilated patients.

Results

Over 8 hours, the IL-MIE cohort required significantly fewer CS treatments per patient than the control cohort (mean 0.4 vs. 2.6, p < 0.001, n = 60 for both cohorts). Seventy-three percent of the IL-MIE subjects required no CS at all, compared to 2% in the control group (p < 0.001). At 8 hours, IL-MIE subjects had a significantly lower heart rate than control subjects (mean 90 vs. 96, p = 0.047), implying a hemodynamic advantage to IL-MIE. No significant adverse events were associated with IL-MIE.

Conclusions

IL-MIE minimizes the need for invasive CS without detriment to ventilatory management in mechanically ventilated patients.
Formulation Development, Optimization and Evaluation of Flurbiprofen Microsponge Tablet for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) by using Box- Behnken Design
Authors: Reddy Muthadi Radhika ,   Associate Professor, Gurunanak Institution of Technical campus- School of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India, Samala Madhavi Latha , KV Narahari , Shyamala J.K. , Kulkarni Parag , Gunnepalli Bhargav , Boddu Prasanthi , Aparna T. Naga ,   Associate Professor, Aditya College of Pharmacy, Aditya nagar, ADB road, Surampalem, kakinada district, Andhra Pradesh 533437,   Assistant Professor, Dept of Pharmaceutics, KLE College of Pharmacy (Under KAHER Deemed to be a University), India,   Associate professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, G.R.D college of pharmacy, The Tamilnadu Dr MGR medical university, Chennai, India,   Professor, Shastry Institute of Pharmacy Erandol, Maharashtra, India,   Research associate- DMPK, Aurigene oncology ltd, Industrial Area, Joggers Ln, Phase 2, Electronic City, Bengaluru, India,   Assistant Professor, GITAM School of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam-530045, India,   Associate Professor, G. Pullareddy College of Pharmacy, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad, India
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune and inflammatory disease that mostly impacts the joints. Chronotherapeutics refers to a treatment method in which in-vivo drug availability is timed to match rhythms of disease in order to optimize therapeutic outcomes and minimize side effects. Flurbiprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, indicated for the relief of inflammation. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to develop & optimize the microsponges based of Flurbiprofen tablet for Chronotherapeutics for enhanced therapeutic effect. Methods: Microsponges were developed by Quasi Emulsion solvent diffusion method. Prepared microsponges were optimized in order to analyze the effects of independent variables like concentration of PVA (X1), Volume of Dichloromethane (X2) & stirring speed (X3) on the Entrapment Efficiency (Y1), Mean particle size (Y2) and Drug release at 8 hr (Y3) using box Behnken design. The optimized formulation was subjected to in vitro study and Comparison with marketed formulation. With release kinetics study. Result: The optimized formulation Batch (F-18) Show particle size of 49.12µm, entrapment efficiency of 87.46%, and drug release at 8 h 70.49%, which is under the acceptance criteria, which is more effective compared with Marketed tablet. Conclusion: The results showed that, as stirring speed increases, the particle size decreases and entrapment efficiency increases. While volume of dichloromethane increases, particle size decreases. Morphology was found to be porous and spherical. Optimized batch of Flurbiprofen microsponge was further formulated in future for invivo study and clinical trials.
The Effectiveness of Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Public Technical Training Institutes
Authors: Tshewang Sangay , Wangmo Sonam
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the extent of occupation-related injuries and accidents, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) training, and awareness and implementation of OHS policy among Technical Training Institutes (TTIs).
The study used qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze data from 99 final-year trainees, including 47 auto mechanics, 24 electricians, 16 welders, and six OHS focal persons. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews and analyzed using SPSS-16 and MAXQDA-2020.
The study revealed a commendably low rate of hazards in training institutes (TTIs), with a mere 10.26% and a mean score of 2.1. This positive outcome, a testament to the high awareness of OHS and PPEs, should give reassurance about the current state of OHS practices in TTIs. The training system was a resounding success, with a mean rating of 4.09 for trainees' understanding and use of PPEs. However, the study also identified areas for improvement, particularly the urgent need for improved monitoring and management support. This need for immediate action is crucial for sustaining and enhancing these standards, and it should make the audience feel the urgency of the situation.
[Abstract continued in PDF]
PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH SWASTA
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil , Hidayah Nur Fitri
Published: July 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan tuntutan akan kualitas pendidikan yang semakin tinggi, manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam lembaga pendidikan madrasah swasta menjadi krusial untuk memastikan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses perencanaan sumber daya manusia, dan kendala perencanaannya di lembaga pendidikan Madrasah swasta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs. Hubbul Wathan Sangatta Selatan, dengan inforannya berjumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan sumber daya manusia dilaksanakan melalui: tahap persiapan, tahap pendataan, tahap pemenuhan kebutuhan, dan program kerja. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam perencanaan manajemen sumber daya manusia yaitu: keterbatasan anggaran, kondisi jumlah siswa, kualifikasi guru yang dibutuhkan, dan keterlibatan orang tua dan masyarakat. Sementara solusinya antara lain: Melakukan promosi dan pemasaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan penerimaan siswa. Menerapkan kebijakan penerimaan siswa yang lebih jelas. Mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya lokal atau dukungan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan daya tarik madrasah. Merancang program unggulan atau layanan tambahan untuk membedakan madrasah dari lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama di lembaga pendidikan madrasah swasta, serta memperkuat peran dan kontribusi lembaga tersebut dalam mencetak generasi penerus yang berkualitas dan berakhlak mulia dalam masyarakat.
KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Nurhasanah  , Deskoni  , Dwi Hasmidyani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya tahun akademik 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Validitas instrumen dilakukan menggunakan rumus Korelasi Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya angkatan 2018 yang berjumlah 73 orang. Teknik analisis data kecerdasan spiritual  diperoleh dari hasil angket, dan analisis data prestasi belajar diperoleh dari hasil dokumentasi yang ditunjukkan dengan indeks prestasi belajar (IPK). Berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung= 6,3430<ttabel=1,9939 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya tahun akademik 2018. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian determinan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel kecerdasan spiritual mempengaruhi variabel prestasi belajar diperoleh nilai sebesar 36% sedangkan 64% dipengaruhi faktor variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU ALAM TALAGO: PENDEKATAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Fitri Titi , Hasibuan Renni
Published: July 2024

Dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi saat ini, integrasi pendekatan berbasis teknologi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah dasar menjadi semakin mendesak untuk memastikan relevansi kurikulum dengan tuntutan zaman serta memperkuat kemampuan peserta didik dalam menghadapi tantangan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis kurikulum dengan model teknologi di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Alam Talago. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data yang terkumpul kemudian disajikan, direduksi, dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa implementasi kurikulum bahasa Arab berbasis teknologi di SD IT Alam Talago Sawahlunto menunjukkan potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa Arab. Pendekatan yang digunakan mencakup arah tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas, formulasi kurikulum yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi, penggunaan beragam materi pembelajaran yang praktis, metode pembelajaran yang aktif dan inovatif, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi, serta evaluasi yang komprehensif. Adapun keberhasilan penerapan teknologi dalam pembelajaran sangat ditentukan oleh pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dengan pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif, serta kemampuan mereka dalam memahami kebutuhan serta gaya belajar siswa.
Flipped versus traditional learning in science: A comparative study
Authors: RETHEMIOTAKI IRENE
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to compare the effectiveness of using the flipped learning method against traditional teaching, with active learning techniques, in physics and mathematics. The study was conducted on 100 middle and high school students who were first subjected to traditional learning (control group) and then subjected to flipped learning (experimental group). In order to check the effectiveness of the two methods, the students were submitted to an evaluation test in the lesson taught with the two methods. To test the existence of a statistically significant difference between the performance of the two groups, the independent sample t-test was used for continuous variables. The results of the study showed that there is no statistically significant difference in the average performance of students with the two teaching methods.
Teachers' opinions on the use of podcast in education and its effect on high school students. Research in High Schools of Northern Greece
Authors: KATSIOULA PANAGIOTA , BOUTSKOU LEMONIA
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to examine the opinions of secondary school teachers on the use of podcasts in education and its effect on students. A questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of 150 secondary school teachers teaching in high schools in Northern Greece. The sample was approached on the basis of convenience sampling. The survey found a higher level of positive attitude of teachers towards the use of podcast in education. It was also found that Podcast can motivate students by making the lesson more interesting, without space-time limitations of accessing the content. Also, a positive effect of the podcast on the acquisition and upgrading of language skills was found. Another positive point highlighted is that it does not lead to student isolation. However, educators feel that podcasting can contribute to students" overall experience and in-depth analytical thinking to a small extent. This means that further training of teachers regarding the podcast in the educational process for them should be done. However, further research is needed to investigate the effect of various factors on the suggestion and actual utilization of podcast in the educational process, as well as in a larger sample of teachers and more representative of the population.
Notes on Mangrove Snake Boiga dendrophila multicincta (Boulenger, 1896) in Iwahig River, Puerto Princesa City
Authors: Dolorosa Roger
Published: July 2024

The genus Boiga is composed of about 20-30 species (Rodda et al. 1999) and widespread throughout low elevation and coastal habitats of the Philippines and other Asian countries. A sub-species, Boiga dendrophila divergens had been reported from the northeastern Luzon including the Babuyan Islands (see Brown et al. 2013). A Palawan endemic sub-species Boiga dendrophila multicincta is locally called ‘binturan’ (Leviton 1970). The species is commonly encountered in a semi-disturbed river in Iwahig, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. The one shown in the photo (~2m long) was spotted resting on branches of the mangrove tree Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea along the bank of Iwahig River, Puerto Princesa City (Figure 1). Two of the nine transect lines (intended for molluscs) had one mangrove snake at the start; several individuals were subsequently noted resting on branches of mangrove trees along the river banks, suggesting an unusually high population density. The same species is abundant in a semi-disturbed mangrove forest in Sitio Bunuangin, Port Barton, San Vicente (MPG Soniega, pers. comm.) and in a pristine mangrove forest in Puerto Princesa Underground River – one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. The snake is feared for its tendency to chase intruders (people) once hurt. At night, it feeds on a variety of small vertebrates including birds, frogs, snakes and fishes (Minton & Dunson 1978; Savidge 1988). Boiga spp. are both important in the pharmaceutical industry (e.g. Lumsden et al. 2005; Mackessy et al. 2006) and pet trade (Shepherd et al. 2004; Mendizabal 2011). The mangrove snake is one of the many reptilian fauna in Palawan – the so-called “Philippines’ Last Frontier”. However, mangrove snake and other reptiles are illegally traded from Palawan. In 2011, 25 snakes, including 15 mangrove snakes, 9 vipers and a spitting cobra were seized by officials of the Palawan Conservation for Sustainable Development (PCSD) in El Nido, Palawan (Mendizabal 2011). While record of confiscation is limited, the magnitude of trade could be far higher than this. In addition, the seemingly unabated widespread habitat degradation in Palawan (Ramirez 2012; Tesorio 2013) could also threaten the existence of these species. Population survey and trade along with education and information campaign, and habitat protection and restoration could help conserve the populations of these mangrove snakes.
Water parameters of Pulang Lupa Lake, an abandoned open pit mine in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines and its potential as bird watching destination
Authors: Lucila Lucila , Dolorosa Roger , Allaine Allaine
Published: July 2024

Abandoned open pit mines when properly managed can be an important settlement and eco-tourism sites. The Pulang Lupa Lake – an abandoned mercury open mining pit in Puerto Princesa City supports a number of settlers and important wildlife. With limited information about its status, this study was conducted to determine the lake’s water quality and its potential for eco-tourism. Water physico-chemical parameters were within the permissible limits sets by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources for Class C water during the rainy but not in summer season. Water samples for both seasons were positive for total and fecal coliform. The lake serves as important source of fish for informal settlers and the presence of several bird species makes it a potential bird watcher’s destination. Information and education campaign among the residents around the lake and strategic environmental plans are needed for its sustainable utilization.
La conciencia lingüística
Authors: Valencia Ivonne , Martínez Alexandra
Published: July 2024

En este libro las autoras comparten su experiencia investigativa alrededor de los ires y venires de la escritura dentro del ámbito académico, en la búsqueda de aportar al fortalecimiento de este proceso en las estudiantes de la Licenciatura en pedagogía Infantil de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas a través del desarrollo de la conciencia lingüística como posibilidad para avanzar en el ejercicio de ser escritores expertos dentro del 4mbito Universitario. Se presenta, por un lado, el ejercicio situado con las estudiantes de primeros semestres de la licenciatura a través de la aplicación de secuencias didácticas con una serie de actividades y tareas que perseguían el objetivo de acercarlas al reconocimiento de su propio proceso escritural y brindar herramientas para el favorecimiento de su conciencia lingüística; por otro lado, el libro presenta el marco teórico que sustenta esta propuesta de trabajo y que le da soporte a la creaci6n y aplicación de las secuencias didácticas y al logro de los resultados que se materializan dentro de esta investigación.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PEMANFAATAN METODE NLP DALAM SISTEM PENILAIAN ESAI OTOMATIS
Authors: Ardian Elang Mochamad Riefki , Suryadi Gentha Adi
Published: July 2024

Ujian maupun latihan dalam bentuk esai merupakan suatu upaya pengajar untuk melakukan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran. Pengecekan dan pemberian nilai pada soal esai membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sedikit, karena harus diperiksa satu per satu oleh pengajar, semakin banyak siswa maka semakin banyak pula waktu yang diperlukan pengajar dalam pengecekan dan pemberian nilai. Sistem otomatisasi penilaian esai adalah salah satu cara untuk mempercepat atau menghemat waktu pemeriksaan esai. Banyak peneliti berusaha untuk membuat penilaian esai secara otomatis, baik dalam bentuk jawaban singkat maupun uraian. Namun, faktor-faktor seperti kohesi, koherensi, relevansi isi jawaban dengan kunci jawaban, dan lainnya harus dipertimbangkan saat menilai esai secara otomatis. Hal tersebut masih menjadi masalah yang cukup besar saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan ulasan literatur tentang penggunaan sistem penilaian esai otomatis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari semua artikel yang memiliki penelitian serupa yang didokumentasikan. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 15 artikel jurnal nasional yang diperoleh menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode cosine similarity adalah metode pengembangan yang paling popular dengan akurasi tertinggi. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan, sistem penilaian esai otomatis memudahkan pengajar serta menghemat waktu mereka dalam memeriksa ujian atau soal esai.
PENERAPAN INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK PENYIRAM TANAMAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266 SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK DI MTs N 2 CIREBON
Authors: Suryadi Gentha Adi , Ardian Elang Mochamad Riefki
Published: July 2024

Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang Internet of Things (IoT) sangat penting untuk diberikan kepada siswa sebelum Revolusi Industri 4.0. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman siswa MTs N 2 Cirebon tentang aplikasi IoT. Sistem Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis dirancang dan dibangun menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler. Dua puluh (20) siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam program penelitian ini menanggapi kuesioner sebagai bagian dari proses pengumpulan data. Untuk mengetahui persepsi responden terhadap lima pernyataan yang diberikan. Sebenarnya proses penerapan sistem IoT penyiram tanaman otomatis berjalan dengan baik, mulai dari menyiapkan alat dan bahan, meneliti teori dasar dalam petunjuk praktik, merakit perangkat keras dan memprogram sistem IoT. Hasil evaluasi: lima pernyataan memperoleh skor, dimana setiap pernyataan mendapatkan berbagai macam penilaian dari peserta didik yang mengikuti praktik pembuatan sistem penyiram tanaman otomatis. Perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu memberikan materi yang lebih intens bagi siswa yang kemampuannya dirasa kurang, perlu adanya prosedur pengulangan langkah kerja yang sebenarnya, serta penyempurnaan penjelasan dan penambahan gambar langkah kerja pada modul bimbingan praktik.
Advancing Synergy of Computing and Artificial Intelligence with Innovations Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Kumar Maroju Praveen
Published: July 2024

As the systematic revolution converges computing technologies with Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, various industries have been transformed, ranging from healthcare to finance. This paper presents an extensive review of the progress achieved through this synergy, alongside the challenges and possible future perspectives. The methodology used in this study is a literature review supported by a theoretical model illustrating the integration of AI with computing. The findings reveal that computational capabilities, data processing speeds, and AI model efficiencies have drastically improved. However, significant roadblocks persist, particularly in data privacy, ethical considerations, and hardware limitations. These challenges underscore the need for addressing the field’s boundless potential for breakthroughs. Existing hurdles, such as the lack of robust regulations, call for timely intervention. As we move forward, this paper emphasizes the necessity for ongoing innovation and the development of comprehensive policies to navigate the evolving landscape. Ultimately, our conclusion highlights the critical importance of preparing for these challenges to fully realize the transformative potential of the AI and computing synergy.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dan Eco Enzym untuk Pemeliharaan Anggrek di Desa Sabuhur, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Sunardi Sunardi , Abidin Zainal , Surya Adhi , Fauzan Akhmad , Saputra Debi Imam , Norhidayah Anisa , Hadijah Siti , Sari Evita , Hidayanti Nurul , Rahmawati Risma
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih warga desa Sabuhur dalam pembuatan pupuk cair untuk perawatan anggrek. Warga desa Sabuhur merupakan anggota KTH Amabilis Lestari dan KTH Pantai Baru, yang didampingi oleh BKSDA Kalsel dalam upaya pelestarian anggrek Kalimantan. Penyelamatan anggrek dilakukan dengan mengambil anggrek di hutan-hutan sekitar desa Sabuhur yang akan dialihfungsikan menjadi areal perkebunan atau lahan tambang. Kegiatan penyelamatan juga dilakukan setelah terjadi badai karena banyaknya pohon yang tumbang, di mana tempat anggrek-anggrek tersebut menempel. Anggrek-anggrek tersebut dipelihara di sekitar rumah mereka dengan metode sederhana tanpa pemberian pupuk secara rutin akibat mahalnya biaya pemeliharaan. Dalam pelatihan ini, masyarakat peduli anggrek dilatih untuk membuat pupuk organik berbahan limbah rumah tangga untuk pemeliharaan anggrek mereka. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan eko enzym dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi dari Universitas Lambung Mangkurat bersinergi dengan Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari dan BKSDA Kalimantan Selatan. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, peserta pelatihan mendapat pengetahuan baru dan peningkatan keterampilan mitra.
A Workshop on the Utilization of Light Microscope for Biology Education Pre-Service Students of FKIP ULM through the Use of Wet Mount Preparations
Authors: Nurtamara Luthfiana , Amintarti Sri , Ajizah Aulia , Irianti Riya , Widiyastuti Dewi Amelia
Published: July 2024

Microscopes in learning biology are very important as a tool for students in studying microscopic organisms and objects that cannot be seen by the eye directly. The results of the needs analysis show that biology education students in the Year of 2022 have never received training in the use and maintenance of microscopes and have never used a microscope with a magnification of 1000x. therefore, 98% of the survey results to participants indicate the need for training in the use of microscopes. The training on the use of light microscope was trained to make wet mount preparations of Rhoeo discolor leaf stomata and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower pollen. The microscopes used were monocular microscope and electric binocular microscope. The microscope magnifications used were 10x10; 10x40; and 10x100. The training results show that students are able to use all microscope magnifications and figures of the results of microscope observations well and clearly. The results of the microscope proficiency test were 21.06%, very good; 45.61% good/adequate grades; 24.56 adequate grades, but there were 8.7% still getting poor grades. The next service can be trained in making preparations with the whole mount preparation method, squash method for mitosis observation, slice preparation method without embedding and slice preparation method with paraffin method.
Nusantara Islamic Education at Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Mustain Zainul , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: July 2024

Islam Nusantara as an Islamic concept unique to the archipelago has become an interesting topic of discussion among academics and observers of Islamic education because, at the beginning of its emergence, there were pros and cons. After all, it was felt that Islam Nusantara was a new religion, even though Islam Nusantara was not the result of cultural creation but was the teaching of Islam by Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah as a whole. essential even though linguistically there are various debates. The purpose of writing this article is to present Islam Nusantara in the style of Islamic boarding schools, where Islamic boarding schools in this context are also educational institutions that give birth to the concept of Islam Nusantara so that from the results of academic discussions at Islamic boarding schools, Islam Nusantara can be well accepted by society in general. as an inevitability in the life of a nation with Islamic culture and religion. This research uses qualitative research with a literature study approach. Meanwhile, the results of this research obtained several recommendations regarding Nusantara Islam in Islamic boarding schools, namely, 1) It is considered important for Islamic boarding schools to preserve Indonesian Islamic education, 2) The model of Nusantara Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools, and 3) The role of government is needed in the formulation and implementation of Nusantara Islamic education in formal education.
Islamic Religious Development Model to Develop Students' Character at MAN 1 Mojokerto
Authors: Seprina Seprina , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: July 2024

The Religious Development Model is very important to apply in madrasas to be able to develop the character of students by trying to educate, guide, practice, develop, and supervise students to form good personal character following Islamic teachings. Implementing a model of religious formation, it will greatly influence the formation of students' character, which requires special guidance to avoid character deviations. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Islamic religious formation model at MAN 1 Mojokerto and to analyze the implications of the Islamic religious formation model for developing the character of students at MAN 1 Mojokerto. By using qualitative research and a case study approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. The data sources are informants who are directly involved in implementing religious activities, namely the head of the madrasah, the Religious Development Coordinator, Teachers, and Students. Results from this research: First, the implementation of the religious formation model at MAN 1 Mojokerto uses a structural and mechanical model with the religious formation activities implemented namely carrying out congregational prayers, Tahlil, Istighosah, and Shalawatan, joint prayer, Tahfid Al-Qur'an, evening recitations, and activities to commemorate Islamic holidays. Apart from being carried out through the learning process in the subjects of Aqidah Akhlak, Fiqh, Skiing, and Al-Qur'an Hadith, religious formation is also carried out through extracurricular activities such as tahfidz, banjari, and remas (mosque youth). Second, the implications of the Islamic religious formation model for developing the character of students at MAN 1 Mojokerto include: a) The structural model has implications for strong Islamic character and exemplary educators with the emergence of religious character values, discipline and responsibility. b) The mechanical model has implications for developing attitudes of obedience and discipline, forming ethics and morals, strengthening social skills, forming a leadership spirit, and forming spiritual independence with the emergence of religious character values, honesty, discipline, hard work, tolerance, social care, friendship, feeling. curious, democratic, responsible, and independent in worship.
Islamic Education Teacher Creativity to Improve Students' Academic Achievement at SMP Negeri 16 Gresik
Authors: Alamuddin Imam , Muslihun Muslihun
Published: July 2024

Religious teacher creativity is the ability to find thoughts about new ideas in solving problems related to science, especially knowledge about Islamic religious education. Therefore, creative teachers must have an interest in finding out about the development of Islamic religious education at the moment. this and will come as an effort to increase the effectiveness of Islamic religious education. This research describes: First, to analyze the teaching creativity of teachers in learning Islamic religious education at SMP Negeri 16 Gresik. Second, to analyze the implications of the creativity of Islamic religious education teachers to improve the academic achievement of students at SMP Negeri 16 Gresik. By using qualitative research and a case study approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. The data sources are informants who are directly involved in implementing the learning activities of Pai teachers and students. The results of the research that have been examined by the author are: First, the implementation of teacher teaching creativity in Islamic religious education learning at SMP Negeri 16 Gresik. Teachers utilize three learning methods, including a) The Peer Tutor Method is a cooperative learning strategy where a sense of mutual respect and understanding is fostered between students who work together, b) The Discovery Learning Method is understanding concepts, meanings, and relationships through an intuitive process to ultimately conclude, c) Problem-Based Learning is a student-centered learning strategy, which requires students to be skilled and sensitive to solving problems in the environment. Second, the implications of the creativity of Islamic religious education teachers to improve students' academic achievement at SMP Negeri 16 Gresik: a) Discovery Learning Method, b) Problem Besed Learning, c) Problem Besed Learning, from several methods used by teacher Pai, students can understand the material well so that it influences the grades obtained, their character is formed due to learning interactions and also material regarding their attitudes, manners, and behavior.
Factors Influencing Purchase Behavior: Consumer Interest, Price, and Product Quality (Literature Review HRM)
Authors: Isbahi Muhammad Baiqun
Published: July 2024

Previous scientific studies or articles play a crucial role in the development of theories and understanding of phenomena, as they provide valuable support and reinforcement to the variables under investigation in the forthcoming research or scientific article. This scientific study aims to critically examine the various aspects that have been identified in consumer behavior literature as influential in shaping purchase behavior. Specifically, the factors of consumer interest, price, and product quality will be analyzed and discussed. The objective of composing this article is to establish a hypothesis regarding the potential influence of variables, which will then be employed in further research endeavors. The findings of this literature review paper are presented as follows: There are three main factors that drive consumer purchase behavior: consumer interest, price, and product quality.
The Role of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Mekaar Syariah in Increasing the Income of Housewives of Ultra Micro Businesses (UMi)
Authors: Demila  , Sundari
Published: July 2024

Indonesia’s economic category in 2020 shows that the lower middle economic level reached 78%. Ultra micro business is a business run by the lowest level of business actors, where many of these positions are occupied by women, the percentage reaches 95% and 5% is achieved by men. Lack of public understanding of business education and the lack of business capital, PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani is present as one of the institutions that provides facilities through the Mekaar Syariah program in an effort to increase the family income of ultra-micro business actors. This research aims to determine the role of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani’s Mekaar Syariah program in increasing the income of ultra-micro business owners. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach and is descriptive in nature. The data sources taken are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The role of PT. PNM Mekaar Syariah has been trusted by customers to increase the income of Ultra Micro business actors through the capital provision program provided. This is proven by customer continuity in financing.
The Influence of Service Quality, Promotions, and Ease of Use of BSI Mobile on the Interest of Generation Z Students at The Faculty of Sharia IKHAC Mojokerto
Authors: Alamsyah Lutvi , Safitri Firdana
Published: July 2024

Sharia mobile banking is one of the banking services offered through digital technology. because m-banking services can always meet all the needs of society in today's digital era Prioritizing mobility, mobile banking can be said to be developing the fastest. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an influence of service quality, promotions, and ease of use on the Interest of Generation Z Sharia students 2020-2021 Islamic Boarding School Institute KH. Abdul Chalim (IKHAC) Mojokerto using payment mobile banking in Sharia banking. This research aims to determine the influence of service quality on the interest of Generation Z students at the Sharia Faculty, KH Islamic Boarding School Institute. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto using BSI mobile. This type of research is quantitative with a sample of 69 respondents using SPSS version 22, based on the results of research and tests carried out, it shows partially service quality, promotions, and ease of use influence the interest of Generation Z students at the Institute's sharia faculty KH Islamic Boarding School. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto. Meanwhile, it is simultaneously variable service quality, promotions, and ease of use influence interest.
Islamic Capital Market Investment Alternatives Facing the 2024 Election Year
Authors: Fatkhurrozi Tanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine alternative investment instruments that are relevant in the Islamic capital market in the 2024 election period. This research uses a library research method, which involves collecting relevant data or library materials beforehand. The data source in this research is secondary, meaning that the data is obtained from other sources such as documents, books, and related references, not from primary sources. The results of this research are that the development of investment in the Islamic capital market during the election period in the previous year experienced a good increase. from stock instruments, mutual funds, and sharia shares and the recommended investment, namely Sukuk, is considered an instrument that is relatively unaffected because it has a guarantee from the law. Sharia mutual funds show positive long-term growth potential, especially for mutual funds that focus on shares. This performance is influenced by the momentum of the underlying stock. In this context, investors in the Islamic stock market are advised not to make hasty investment decisions. The analysis shows that the infrastructure sector and the information technology (IT) sector have a significant positive influence.
Implementation of the Rahn Agreement at Bank Jatim Syariah Sampang
Authors: Rosi Fahrur , Matnin Matnin , Semi Semi , Rosi Rosi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the rahn contract at the Bank Jatim Syariah Sampang Bank. This research approach is an object of field research using a qualitative approach, namely a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The results of research regarding the Implementation of the Rahn Agreement at Bank Jatim Syariah Sampang as follows: first, the pawn financing procedure: has fulfilled the administrative requirements and complies with the harmony and conditions of the rahn, such as; Prospective customers submit requests for pawn financing facilities, valid identification (KTP), and collateral to the pawn party. The pawn party assesses the collateral that has been submitted by the prospective customer and the loan nominal is based on the estimate. Second, delivery of pawned goods as collateral for debt; Loans by pawning goods as collateral for debts in the form of rahn are permitted by law, and practices that follow sharia principles as stated in Article 1 of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number: 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002. Third; Determination of maintenance rental fees; Maintenance and storage fees are ujrah that customers must pay every ten days, based on the amount depending on the value of the customer's loan. Yet the maintenance and storage costs for marhun do not follow the provisions of paragraph 4 of the DSN-MUI fatwa Number 25/DSNMUI/III/2002.
Implementation of Rahn and Murabahah Agreements at KSPPS BMT NU East Java Mayang Jember Branch
Authors: Falahuddin Moh. Arif , Kamil Ahmad , Rahman Fadali
Published: July 2024

Rahn and murabahah are one of the financing products at KSPPS BMT NU which aims to increase financial inclusion and community economic empowerment. This research explores the implementation of Rahn and murabahah in BMT NU with a focus on the process and its impact on community economic development. The research method used is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with BMT managers and analysis of related documentation. The research results show that of the several contracts in KSPPS BMT NU, two of them are the community's favorite products, namely rahn and murabahah, which have been successfully implemented by prioritizing the principles of justice, transparency and active member participation. This financing has had a positive impact in increasing financial access, helping the development of usaha mikro, kecil, menengah (UMKM), and strengthening the community's economy. The implications of this research provide an important contribution in understanding the role of KSPPS BMT NU in advancing an inclusive and sustainable economy at the local level.
THE WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY
Authors: Frhendy Aghata  , Nico Fajar Maulana
Published: July 2024

The issue of waste management is presently a multifaceted challenge, necessitating a comprehensive approach for effective resolution. The waste management policy encompasses various levels of governance, including laws, government rules, regional regulations, and governor regulations. In line with this, Pangsan Village has developed village regulations pertaining to trash management. The prevailing technique in waste management involves a sequential progression from upstream to downstream. The implementation of an upstream strategy has been observed in Pangsan Village with the adoption of certain village ordinances pertaining to cleanliness, aesthetics, organisation, and environmental well-being. Nevertheless, the current state of waste management remains suboptimal due to the absence of regulations mandating garbage sorting by dealers, markets, and workshops. Similarly, the current downstream strategy is suboptimal due to the lack of waste bank regulation in the draught. However, this issue can be addressed by enhancing the draught village laws or by implementing a decision made by the village head.