bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empirical study on factors influencing farmers' income in Zhaoqing City
Authors: Liu Fangjun  , Zhu Jintao
Published: January 2024

A significant portion of farmers' income comes from the primary industry. Based on time series data from 1985 to 2020, this study empirically examines the relationship between farmers' real income in Zhaoqing City and the actual output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and service industry using methods such as unit root test, cointegration analysis, elimination of multicollinearity, and elimination of serial correlation. The results show that: · Animal husbandry and fishery have no significant impact on farmers' real income in Zhaoqing City; · Agriculture, forestry, and the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery service industry have a significant impact on farmers' real income in Zhaoqing City. Specifically, for every 100 million yuan increase in the output value of agriculture, farmers' per capita disposable income increases by an average of 0.0717%; for every 100 million yuan increase in the output value of forestry, farmers' per capita disposable income increases by an average of 0.1056%; for every 100 million yuan increase in the output value of the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery service industry, farmers' per capita disposable income increases by an average of 0.0858%; · The impact has a significant positive effect with a lag of 3 years. Based on the research findings, some policy recommendations are provided.
Purification and partial characterization of a thermostable peroxidase isoenzyme from Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) seedlings
Authors: Yves Mann Elate Lea Mbassi  , Marie-Solange Evehe Bebandoue  , Wilfred Fon Mbacham
Published: January 2024

Thermostable isoperoxidases, especially peroxidase A6, have already been found in seedlings of Vigna sp, indicating their potential for biotechnological applications. In this study, peroxidase A6 was purified from the roots of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) seedlings by a combination of gel filtration on Sephadex G-100, heat treatment, and ion exchange chromatography on CM cellulose and DEAE cellulose. The 41-kDa enzyme shows high catalytic efficiency in the oxidation of O-dianisidine, ABTS, TMB, DAB and OPD at acidic pH optimum and the reduction of H2O2. It has an optimum temperature of activity of 60 °C and a calculated activation energy of 221.5 KJ/mol for its thermal inactivation at pH 8. Mg2+ inhibits the enzyme. Ca2+ strongly increases its thermal stability, while Mn2+ and Zn2+ decrease it. The enzyme is inhibited by sodium azide at concentrations above 1 µM, with an IC50 value of about 10 µM. This inhibition, in addition to the RZ value of 2.4 (A403nm/A280nm), confirms the presence of a haem group in the active site, which is common for class III plant peroxidases. Due to its unique catalytic and thermal properties, peroxidase A6 has the potential to be a valuable tool for various biotechnological applications, especially for enzyme immunoassays and clinical diagnosis.
Response of off-season strawberries (Fragaria sp.) production under the effects of paclobutrazol and drought stress
Authors: Komang Sandiasa  , I Nyoman Rai  , Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati  , I Gusti Ngurah Santosa
Published: January 2024

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) is a fruit crop harvested seasonally with the peak season from August to November while the off-season harvest is January to June with limited harvest. The purpose of this study was to find the concentration of paclobutrazol and the level of drought stress for off-season strawberry production. This research conducted on April to July 2023. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications with 16 treatment combinations. The first factor was paclobutrazol consisting of four levels, namely P0 = control, P1 = 10,000 ppm, P2 = 20,000 ppm and P3 = 30,000 ppm and the second factor was the level of drought stress consisting of four levels i.e. C0 = 100% field capacity, C1 = 80% field capacity, C2 = 60% field capacity and C3 = 40% field capacity. The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids. Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set, but decreased number of flowers formed, fruits harvested, weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, chlorophyll content and delayed flowering time.
Niosomes: A targeted drug delivery system
Authors: Shrikrushna M. Khambalkar  , Aishwarya D. Ghuge  , Swati P. Deshmukh  , Krushna P. Jadhav  , Roshan V. Jaiswal  , Amit A. Khune
Published: January 2024

Niosomes are the multilamellar vesicles structure of non-ionic surfactant. Niosomes act as a drug carrier in drug delivery system. Niosomes improved the therapeutic performance of encapsulated drug molecules by protecting the drug from host biological environments resulting in their delayed clearance. In this present review article, we concentrate on the drug Niosomes which is a normal approach for drug delivery system. The niosomes have become the area of interest in the drug delivery system their advantage one liposomes in the field of drug delivery system for being non-toxic makes them more suitable for drug delivery system. Their ability to encapsulate both hydrophilic, lipophilic drugs simultaneously has increased its demand in the present scenario. Niosomes are vesicles made up of non-ionic surfactant, which are biodegradable, nontoxic, more stable and inexpensive and have ability to substitute liposomes but they also flexibility in the route of administration Thus, in the present articles more focus is made on the development method of niosomes which is used as a novel approach in present scenario So, Niosomes as a drug carrier is of greater Importance in the pharmaceutical field
Bioinformatics and personalized medicine in the U.S.: A comprehensive review: Scrutinizing the advancements in genomics and their potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery
Authors: Tolulope O Olorunsogo  , Obe Destiny Balogun  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Oluwatosin Ogundairo  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Chinyere Onwumere
Published: January 2024

This study provides a comprehensive review of the role of bioinformatics in personalized medicine, particularly focusing on its integration with genomics and the consequent revolution in healthcare delivery. The primary objective was to explore how bioinformatics facilitates the transition from traditional healthcare practices to more personalized, predictive, and patient-centered medical treatments. Utilizing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study examined peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and reports from key databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, focusing on publications from 2010 to 2023. Key findings highlight the significant advancements in genomic sequencing technologies and their application in personalized therapeutics. The integration of bioinformatics tools in healthcare systems has shown a substantial impact on patient care, emphasizing the importance of ethical and economic considerations, data privacy, and security. The study also revealed the crucial role of collaborations and partnerships within the industry and healthcare systems for the advancement of personalized medicine. The future landscape of genomic medicine presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in disease prediction, prevention, and treatment. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for healthcare practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the need for continuous education, robust policy frameworks, and equitable access to personalized medicine. Future research directions include the development of advanced bioinformatics tools, exploration of ethical implications, and understanding barriers to clinical integration. This study underscores the transformative potential of bioinformatics in revolutionizing healthcare delivery and patient care.
Secretion of osteocalcin in chitosan–hydroxyapatite scaffold with seeding of cryopreserved human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Michael Josef Kridanto Kamandjadja  , Erike Dwi Safitri  , Patricya Talitha Damayanti  , Shima Ayu Nourma Kholifah
Published: January 2024

In recent years, regenerative therapy using tissue engineering has rapidly developed. One of the applications is for alveolar bone tissue engineering in prosthodontics. Currently, the most widely developed biomaterial in bone tissue engineering is a scaffold. The incorporation of chitosan and hydroxyapatite (CS-HA) improves osteoconductive ability. Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUCMSCs) are capable of acting as osteoprogenitors and promoting bone formation. Purpose: To determine the influence of osteocalcin secretion in the CS[1]HA scaffold with seeding of cryopreserved hUCMSCs in vitro. Methods: The thawing process was carried out on frozen hUCMSCs, which were then examined for characterization using immunocytochemistry. The hUCMSCs were seeded on the CS-HA scaffold. Finally, examination of osteocalcin secretion levels was carried out by collecting cell culture supernatant on the 14th and 21st days of observation groups using the human osteocalcin ELISA kit. Results: Immunocytochemistry testing revealed that the hUCMSCs had the characteristics of the MSCs marker, namely positive expression on the CD90 marker and negative expression on the CD45 marker. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation revealed that the CS-HA scaffold had a structure with many pores and hUCMSCs could be attached and proliferation among the porosity of the scaffold. Based on the ELISA result, there was a significant difference in the average amount of osteocalcin secretion on days 14 and 21 which indicated osteogenic differentiation. Conclusion: Osteocalcin secretion in the CS-HA scaffold using the seeding of in vitro hUCMSCs demonstrated a bone regeneration process that showed a significant increase on day 21.
A study on present and prospective fish consumption pattern in district Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yogesh Mishra
Published: January 2024

The main objective of the present study to find fish-consumption level, relationship between consumers’ performances and their socioeconomic characteristics and to investigate factors affecting consumer fish consumption and prospective fish consumption in district kaushambi. The study was carried out in chail tehsil of District Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh. Fish is a very important source of protein as it maintains healthy body and one of the most important sources of animal protein, vitamins and minerals. The paper presented here is to assess the fish consumption among the people of district Kaushambi. 150 respondents were chosen during July 2022 to December 2022 using a well-designed validated questionnaire. 50% of the respondents reported that they consume fish twice in a week and 30% respondents reported that they consume fish four times in a month. 75% of the respondents revealed that fish eating is good for health. About 70% of the respondents were found to unavailability of their choice fish. About 80% of the respondents were male members in the study. About 60% of the respondents were found to be in the age group of 30-60 years. Most of the respondents were 3-5 members family, literate and above poverty line. The constraints faced by the respondents were non availability of quality fish, high cost, lack of retail market, distance and scarcity of fish. Finally future prospects of consumption were discussed by establishment of Fish Market and Price Information System (FMPIS), e-commerce platforms, online market places to fish farmers/consumers in the study area.
ILMU KEFARMASIAN DALAM DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Khaerunnisa Arini , Indriatmoko Dimas Danang
Published: January 2024

Ilmu farmasi saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat, dan telah terjadi perubahan orientasi dalam perkembangan tersebut, yang dahulu berorientasi pada produk sekarang berorientasi pada pasien. Perkembangan ilmu farmasi ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari dunia Islam. Turunnya Al-Qur’an serta ajaran Islam yang disampaikan Rasulullah SAW mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip pengobatan yang mengandung nilai-nilai yang tinggi dan mulia. Prinsip ini sama sekali menolak cara-cara pengobatan jahiliah yang berdasarkan pada nilai perdukunan serta cara lainnya yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh orang terdahulu. Banyak tokoh-tokoh Islam yang menghidupkan ilmu farmasi serta ilmu-ilmu lain yang berkaitan dengannya sehingga ilmu farmasi dapat lebih berkembang dengan pesat. Tokoh-tokoh tersebut juga membentuk pondasi dalam perkembangan ilmu farmasi saat ini.
KONSEP PENGELOLAAN HARTA NEGARA BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN BAQIR AS-SADR
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf , Herman Sebastian , Bhinekawati Risa
Published: January 2024

Studi ini merupakan kajian literatur mengenai pemikiran Baqir As-Sadr tentang pengelolaan harta negara. Studi ini juga akan menjelaskan mengenai latar belakang Baqir As-Sadr, dasar filsafat pemikirannya, pandangan beliau mengenai harta dan cara pengelolaannya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan dua tahapan metode, yaitu metode tinjauan literatur untuk mempelajari pemikiran Baqir As-Sadr tentang pengelolaan harta dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan pemikiran beliau khususnya dalam pengelolaan harta negara sesuai dengan konteks Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama dari pengelolaan harta menurut As-Sadr adalah kesejahteraan sosial. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut perlu diterapkan beberapa kebijakan strategis seperti kepemilikan yang harus ditiadakan untuk swasta dan dirubah menjadi hak pengelolaan atau pemanfaatan saja. Hal itu bertujuan untuk memastikan produksi yang tidak berlebihan dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Sehingga distribusi bisa diatur sedemikian rupa dan negara dapat mengatur distribusi secara baik dan merata.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF OMAH MBUDUR TOURISM DESTINATION IN WANUREJO VILLAGE, BOROBUDUR DISTRICT
Authors: Amilla Agustin Kinthan , Pranoto Pranoto , Dwijaningtyas Srinata
Published: January 2024

The tourism sector is a profitable industrial sector for now, tourism involves many people and can revive various business fields so that it can become a global industry. Along with the development of information technology and transportation, this has become a trigger for the increase in new tourism products. Each tourism product needs to have its own characteristics so that it can compete with other tourism products.  The purpose of this study was to find out the existing tourism products in the Omah Mbudur Tourism Destination, to find out the existing management system in the Omah Mbudur Tourism Destination, and to find out the marketing strategy used by the management.  While the method used in research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that Omah Mbudur is a destination with a village tourism concept that carries the theme of cultural arts related to basic human needs, namely clothing, food and boards along with activities such as VW safaris, jeep adventures, regional arts and so on. The management of the Omah Mbudur tourist destination is a mutual cooperation system, namely by entrusting the staff to their respective fields with the aim of characterizing the culture of the community.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREDARAN MAKANAN TIDAK SEHAT DAN BELUM SERTIFIKAT HALAL DI WILAYAH PARIWISATA ACEH
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2024

Food is not just about halal and haram laws, but the quality (nutritional content) and effect of food on body health. Many diseases are caused by consuming foods that contain dangerous substances. So it is not surprising that the Prophet was very concerned about food issues. Good and halal food is food that is considered good by normal human instincts, or is considered good by all humans. For Muslims, there is one factor that is even more important, namely the relationship between whether food is halal or haram. Muslims are taught to eat clean and healthy food. Islam is very concerned about the source and cleanliness of food, how to cook, serve and eat food. that the regional government's efforts to deal with unhealthy food in the school environment have not been properly realized due to a lack of socialization and supervision from related parties, this is indicated by the fact that there are still many snacks in circulation that do not meet the standards stated in Minister of Health Decree No. 942/MENKES/SK/ VII/2003 concerning Guidelines for Hygiene Sanitation Requirements for Snack Foods and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Government Regulation

Number 28 of 2004 concerning Food Safety, Quality and Nutrition. In the view of Islamic law and Positive Law, the government is obliged to provide protection to all Muslim consumers from the distribution of unhealthy food and must be halal. Where the steps taken by the government are to make regulations relating to the protection of Muslim consumers against unhealthy and halal food products, there are no specific regulations that require every business to have a halal certificate.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEHALALAN OBAT DI KECAMATAN CIOMAS
Authors: Noviyanto Fajrin , Fadila Lela , Insani Nurul , Shobah Afifah Nur , Ardianto Teguh
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the community regarding halal medicine in Ciomas District. This research uses an observational descriptive approach model. The purposive sampling method was used to collect samples from the Muslim population of Ciomas District. To collect data, use a questionnaire. According to research results, 81% of residents of Ciomas District know about halal medicine. The public's perception of the halalness of medicines in Ciomas District has a score of 57%, and the attitude of the people of Ciomas District towards the halalness of medicines is higher with a score of 54%. So overall it can be concluded that the level of knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of the people of Ciomas District are in the very good category. Gender, age, education and occupation are components that influence people's knowledge, attitudes and perceptions about halal medicine in Ciomas District.
PENENTUAN PENERIMA BANTUAN BERAS RASKIN PADA DESA SINDANGHAYU MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIKOR
Authors: Sugiarto Agung , Rizky Robby , Wibowo Andrianto Heri , Susilawati Susilawati , Pratama Aghy Gilar , Wardah Neli Nailul , Hakim Zaenal , Setiyowati Sri , Yunita Ayu Mira , Susanti Ervi Nuraflian
Published: January 2024

In this research, we discuss the VIKOR method system to facilitate the identification process of RASKIN rice aid recipients in Sindanghayu Village. The VIKOR method is used to select potential aid recipients considering several important criteria. This study first identified the criteria for determining RASKIN rice assistance recipients, including the number of family members, per capita income, health status and food needs. In addition, data on these criteria were collected from each household in Sindanghayu Village. The families of potential funding recipients are then analyzed and compared using the VIKOR method based on defined criteria. In this phase, the criteria are weighted using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) technique to determine the level of importance of each criterion. Families are then evaluated using the VIKOR method based on the level of importance and the relationship between the criteria. The results of the VIKOR analysis can give the highest priority to potential aid recipients who meet higher weighting criteria. In this way, the identification of the RASKIN rice aid beneficiaries in Sindanghayu Village can be carried out more objectively, effectively, and efficiently.
Penerapan Teori Gandhi Pada Etika dan Locus Of Control Auditor Internal
Authors: Janitra Almira
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi makna Teori Gandhi pada penerapan Kode Etik Auditor Internal dan memperluas tujuan locus of control dalam kesuksesan menciptakan fungsi audit internal yang baik. Teori Ghandi dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil audit dengan menerapkan konsep kesejahteraan bersama untuk menyajikan hasil audit yang memiliki kesamaan informasi. Teori Gandhi sebagai basis penyesuaian kode etik auditor internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang membahas kode etik auditor internal dan teori-teori yang melibatkan auditor internal dalam mendeteksi kecurangan pada saat melakukan prosedur audit. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesenjangan informasi yang diberikan auditor internal kepada manajemen dan KAP selaku auditor eksternal perusahaan dan dapat dikatakan sebagai penyimpangan dalam Teori Gandhi berupa kesejahteraan bagi semua. Manajemen memiliki tugas untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan auditor internal dengan mendorong auditor internal memberikan informasi yang sama kepada KAP. Selain itu kepuasan kinerja auditor internal dipengaruhi oleh locus of control internal dan merupakan tanggung jawab manajemen untuk memberikan lingkungan yang sehat untuk auditor internal.

Kata Kunci: Teori Gandhi; Locus of Control; Internal Audit; Etika.

 

 

Abstract

This study aims to identify the meaning of Gandhi's Theory on the application of the Internal Auditor's Code of Ethics and expand the locus of control objectives in the success of creating a good internal audit function. Ghandi's theory can improve the quality of audit results by applying the concept of shared welfare to present audit results that have the same information. Gandhi's theory as a basis for adjusting the internal auditor's code of ethics. This study uses the literature review method which discusses the code of ethics of internal auditors and theories involving internal auditors in detecting fraud when performing audit procedures. This study found that there was a gap in the information provided by the internal auditors to management and KAP as the company's external auditors and could be said to be a deviation from Gandhi's theory of welfare for all. Management has a duty to improve the quality of the internal auditor environment by encouraging internal auditors to provide the same information to KAP. In addition, internal auditors' performance satisfaction is influenced by internal locus of control and it is management's responsibility to provide a healthy environment for internal auditors.

Keyword: Gandhi Theory; Locus of Control; Internal Audit; Ethics.
The Locus of Control Moderates The Relationship between Leadership Style, Quality of Human Resources, and Commitment to Managerial Performance Budgeting (Study of The Regional Goverments in Sidoarjo Regency)
Authors: Rahmah Cut Ami , Biduri Sarwenda , Hermawan Sigit , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: January 2024

Sidoarjo Regency, as the second largest APBD recipient in East Java, still has SiLPA realization was effective less and efficient less due to the budget not being fully absorbed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, HR quality, and commitment with locus of control moderation on managerial performance in budgeting. This study used a quantitative approach which was analyzed using the SmartPLS statistical program (v.3.2.9). The data collection technique was in the form of a closed questionnaire via Google Forms to the research subjects of structural officials of the Sidoarjo Regency regional apparatus using a Likert scale with a purposive sampling method. The population of this study were 48 Regional Officials in Sidoarjo Regency, with a total of 192, total sample was 64 respondents. Data quality test is carried out through validity testing, reliability testing, hypothesis testing through bootstrapping. The results showed that leadership style and commitment had a effect on managerial performance in budgeting, while the quality of human resources had a uneffect on managerial performance in budgeting. Then locus of control can moderate and strengthen the relationship between HR quality and commitment to managerial performance in budgeting, while locus of control is unable to moderate or strengthen the relationship between leadership style and managerial performance in budgeting. The results of this study are expected to be able to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of budgeting in the Regional Government of Sidoarjo Regency.
Pengaruh Perubahan Tarif PPN terhadap Real Estate Purchase Intention dengan Lifestyle sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Kristiono Valerie , Novita Santi
Published: January 2024

Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan menyebabkan tarif PPN 10% berubah menjadi 11%.  Kenaikan tarif PPN ditujukan untuk memulihkan kondisi ekonomi tetapi disaat yang bersamaan memperberat jumlah PPN yang harus ditanggung pembeli ketika berinvestasi pada real estate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti tentang pengaruh perubahan tarif PPN terhadap purchase intention konsumen real estate dengan lifestyle sebagai variabel moderasi. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan 205 responden yang berumur 18 tahun keatas. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis melalui uji analisis regresi linier dan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tarif PPN berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. PPN memang dapat membebani pembeli karena meningkatkan harga yang harus dibayar tetapi di saat yang bersamaan juga dapat meningkatkan purchase intention bila perubahan tarif PPN ini mencerminkan kontrak sosial antara konsumen dengan pemerintah. Selain itu, lifestyle tidak terbukti memoderasi pengaruh perubahan tarif PPN terhadap purchase intention, melainkan berpengaruh langsung terhadap purchase intention. Berdasarkan analisis tambahan, ditemukan bahwa lifestyle berperan sebagai moderasi semu bagi responden dengan background akuntansi tetapi berperan sebagai prediktor moderasi bagi responden yang tidak memiliki background akuntansi. Hal ini membuktikan terjadinya mental accounting.
Sosialisasi, Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Digital Marketing Guna Menuju UMKM yang Memiliki Daya Saing
Authors: Hidayatulloh Amir , Putra Muhammad Reynandi Triatna , Auliyasari Annita , Mutia Lisna , Iklima  , Rizka Ade , Ganinda Faishal Prahatma
Published: January 2024

Metode komunikasi pemasaran sudah berubah dari metode konvensional menjadi digital dan saling terintegrasi. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam penerapan digital marketing, misalnya masih adanya pelaku usaha yang belum memahami manfaat dan pengaplikasian digital marketing. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka dianggap perlu dilakukannya upaya untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait dengan digital marketing. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk masyarakat RT 7 Notoprajan yang bertempat di Aula Rumah Wakat Masjid Notoprajan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan mulai tanggal 11-31 Desember 2022. Adanya pengabdian ini pemahaman masyarakat RW 7 mengenai digital marketing sebagai meningkat. Masyarakat sudah mulai mengenal media digital marketing, seperti facebook, Instagram, dan shopee
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Tanaman Jagung
Authors: Tangngisalu Jannati , Adnan Fahrial Andi , Sjahruddin Herman , Dwiputra Fiqhi Khairil , Rahman Muhammad Sya’fa , Putra Muh Taufik Dwi , Hakim Zulfikram , Thamrin Harun Aryanto
Published: January 2024

Sanrobone merupakan salah satu daerah di wilayah pesisir, juga desa ini memiliki keunikan karena selain berada di desa pesisir, hasil panenan jagung petani juga tinggi bahkan jagung yang dipanen sering kali tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, banyak diantaranya rusak (membusuk) sehingga menjadi alasan di lakukannya kegiatan pengabdian di desa ini dengan melakukan inovasi pada tanaman jagung milik warga desa. Zea mays (jagung) yang dalam kegiatan ini hasil dari inovasi jagung tersebut terciptalah sebuah produk yaitu Sanro Corn Chips. Kegiatan PkM ini melibatkan tokoh desa dan ibu-ibu di desa sanrobone, tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini ialah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian warga desa Sanrobone dan terciptanya sinergi bersama guna kelancaran kegiatan tersebut. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan pembuatan produk Sanro Corn Chips ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik juga sangat diminati oleh warga desa dan dianggap mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian warga Sanrobone.
Explorasi Limbah Jerami dan Limbah Kulit Keruk Sebagai Inovasi Baru Menjadi Pupuk Kompos dan Pestisida Dengan Menerapkan Prinsip Manajemen Lingkungan 3r (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) di Jorong Banda Raik
Authors: Kusuma Sakina Dwi , Junainah Erminita Jasmine Junainah
Published: January 2024

Banda Raik merupakan salah satu jorong terletak di Nagari Baruah Gunung, kecamatan Bukit Barisan, kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Luas wilayahnya adalah 67,78 km² atau 23,04 persen dari luas wilayah Kecamatan Bukik Barisan. Banda raik memiliki jumlah penduduk sekitar 650 KK dengan 1.999 masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani. Jumlah anak-anak di banda raik sangat sedikit yaitu sekitar  kurang lebih 50 orang.   ditemukan  faktor permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi Jorong Banda Raik yaitu semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan pupuk kimia dan juga masyarakat pada umunya selalu  membakar jerami setelah panen padi selesai. Selain masalah tersebut limbah/sampah yang tidak dikelola menyebabkan dampak negatif baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan  dilakukan  melalui  sosialisasi dan praktek  pembuatan pupuk kompos dari limbah jerami dan pestisida dari kulit jeruk bersama masyarakat. Dalam kegiatan sosialisasi di Jorong Bandar Rait ini masyarakat juga dapat mengetahui bagaimana mengelola sampah menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. limbah yang selama ini sampah dan dipandang  sebelah  mata oleh  masyarakat  umumnya  dimana  limbah  merupakan sesuatu yang menimbulkan hal tidak berguna, kotor dan menjijikkan. Tapi dengan adanya suatu kegiatan  sosialisasi penerapan prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) mengenai pengelolaan  limbah,  limbah  yang  bau  dan  kotor tersebut apabila dikelola dengan baik dapat bernilai ekonomis dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Digital Berbasis Aplikasi ”Si Apik” Bagi Pelaku UMKM Kuliner Kota Bandung
Authors: Afriady Arif , Burhany Dian Imanina , Sembiring Etti Ernita , Suwondo Sulistia , Irawan Arry
Published: January 2024

Masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum menyusun laporan keuangan karena menganggapnya rumit. Mencermati hal tersebut dan sebagai bentuk dukungan kepada UMKM, Bank Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia mengembangkan suatu aplikasi penyusunan laporan keuangan digital yang dinamakan SI APIK (Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan). Aplikasi ini didesain sesederhana mungkin dengan menggunakan istilah yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami oleh pelaku UMKM serta dapat dioperasikan dengan mudah melalui telepon seluler. Namun, banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum mampu menggunakan aplikasi ini, termasuk di antaranya pelaku UMKM kuliner Kota Bandung yang tergabung dalam Koperasi Wirausaha Baru Jawa Barat Sejahtera. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang diberikan adalah dengan melaksanakan program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat kepada pelaku UMKM kuliner Kota Bandung dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan digital berbasis aplikasi SI APIK. Pada pelatihan, disampaikan materi beserta contoh penggunaan aplikasi SI APIK. Pada pendampingan, peserta didampingi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan untuk usahanya masing-masing. Hasil evaluasi setelah pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyusunan dan analisis laporan keuangan meningkat dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan dan pengetahuan mengenai aplikasi SI APIK setelah pelatihan cukup tinggi. Hasil evaluasi setelah pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam menyusun laporan keuangan digital berbasis aplikasi SI APIK dengan benar.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Canva
Authors: Ratnawati Dwi , Vivianti Vivianti , Fatmawati Soraya , Widodo Tri , Hardiyantari Oktavia
Published: January 2024

Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva untuk guru di SD Negeri Gabahan, Sumberadi, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah guru tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait penggunaan canva. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni, diikuti oleh 12 orang guru. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan pendampingan dari tim dosen UTY. Tahapan pelaksaan kegiatan ini adalah menentukan mitra, observasi dan wawancara, menentukan pelatihan, pembuatan materi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan.  Kegiatan ini diawali dengan memberikan pengantar tentang tools yang terdapat pada canva dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangan media pembelajaran. Hasil dari pelaksaan ini adalah 82% guru mampu mengembangan media pembelajaran dengan baik, dan 18% belum dapat mengembangan media pembelajaran dengan baik.  Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva.
Penerapan E Government Bagi Aparat Desa Wanagiri Menuju Desa Digital
Authors: Pujiyono Bambang , Ushud Achmad Aditya Ashadul , Windarto Windarto , Logiana Archita Desia
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan abdimas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja apparat desa Wanagiri melalui pemanfaatan Teknologi ( E-Gov ). Pemanfaatan teknologi memudahkan cara kerja dalam melayani kepentingan masyarakat. Masalah yang ditimbul dan dihadapi adalah minimnya tingkat ketrampilan aparatur desa dengan tuntutan masyarakat yang lebih dinamis, tata kelola administrasi kantor yang belum baik, serta minimnya informasi tentang Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan,pelaporan, evaluasi, sampai dengan keberlanjutan kegiatan. Target pelaksanaan program ini adalah tertatanya pengelolaan administrasi desa yang telah berbasis digital, terbangunnya website Desa yang informatif, terpromosikan potensi desa, serta meningkatnya kemampuan dan ketrampilan apartur desa. Hasil kegiatan abdimas tergambar dalam penambahan wawasan apparat desa tentang pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam peningkatan pelayanan public. Ekspresi dan antusiasme menjadi ukuran kualitatif keberhasilan kegiatan abdimas ini.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Jipang Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Ardhanariswari Riris , Dwi Cahyani Enny , Dyah Amalia Syarafina , Murniati Tri , Dharmawan Aditya Riza
Published: January 2024

Desa Jipang merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas yang perlu meningkatkan kesadaran hukum melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menghadapi dan mengatasi perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Hukum sebagai alat rekayasa sosial mampu untuk mengatur manusia dalam bertingkah laku. Desa yang kuat, maju, mandiri, dan demokratis adalah sebuah tatanan pemerintahan lokal yang ditopang oleh adanya partisipasi masyarakat yang aktif dalam dinamika hidup di desa. Warga desa yang aktif dalam berpartisipasi akan mampu melibatkan dirinya tata pemerintahan desa yang demokratis khususnya dalam musyawarah desa dan penyusunan produk hukum di desa. Penguatan Desa mensyaratkan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat itu sendiri dalam mengatasi masalah dan mengelola sumberdaya di lingkungannya. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat terkait kesadaran hukum dan untuk meningkatan kesadaran hukum melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Jipang, Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif terkait keyakinan peneliti sesuai pengalaman penelitian dan sifat permasalahan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menujukan bahwa pemahaman kesadaran hukum di Desa Jipang sudah cukup baik, hal ini dilihat dari kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh berbagai unsur masyarakat yang ada di Desa Jipang. Peningkatan kesadaran hukum melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Jipang yang dilakukan dengan focus group discussion (FGD) mendapatkan hasil yang baik. FGD sudah efektif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat terkait kesadaran hukum.
Kekayaan Intelektual dan Pemanfaatan Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Golok Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan di Desa Tejamari Kecamatan Baros
Authors: Sulasno Sulasno , Dwisvimiar Inge , Karlina Lina
Published: January 2024

Kekurang pahaman masyarakat Desa Tejamari terkait dengan kekayaan intelektual perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari berbagai pihak utamanya dari pihak pemerintahan daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Salah satunya berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu upaya strategis dalam menggerakkan perekonomian lokal serta mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Di tengah persaingan global dan dinamika pasar semakin kompleks, kualitas produk menjadi hal yang sangat penting yang dapat mempengaruhi daya saing UMKM. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan produk pada UMKM Golok yang berlokasi di Kampung Pasir Sirem, Desa Tejamari, Kecamatan Baros. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi survei lapangan dan pelatihan digital marketing kepada pemilik UMKM Golok. Survei lapangan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh UMKM Golok dalam meningkatkan kredibilitas produk mereka. Adapun hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai manajemen produksi, pengembangan kekayaan intelektual (merek, cipta, paten. desain industri, rahasia dagang. DTLST) dan strategi pemasaran memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas produk dan persepsi pelanggan terhadap kualitas produk UMKM Golok. Melalui pendampingan intensif, UMKM Golok mampu meningkatkan dan menyejahterakan perekonomian masyarakat setempat.
Penguatan Literasi Bahasa Inggris Siswa SD Melalui Storytelling di Desa Kuripan
Authors: Kuspiyah Hastuti Retno , Shandy Cyndi Mareta
Published: January 2024

Literasi mempunyai arti penting, sebagaimana selaras dengan mandat pendidikan di Indonesia.Saat ini, pendidikan khususnya di tingkat sekolah dasar, berfokus pada peningkatan keterampilan literasi.Berdasarkan hasil obesrvasi yang telah dilakukan di ketahui bahwa minat baca peserta didik sangat rendah bahkan terdapat beberapa peserta didik di kelas tinggi yang belum bisa dan lancar membaca. Melihat masalah yang timbul diharapkan dengan adanya program pengabdian ini dapat memberikan dampak positif yang dapat menumbuhkan semangat siswa untuk membaca dan meningkatkan kemampuan literasinya.Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini mahasiswa berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi pada diri setiap siswa SD di Desa Kuripan dengan menggunakan metode Storytelling. Selama tahap pengembangan, Storytelling digunakan untuk mengkomunikasikan informasi modul pembelajaran secara efektif. Di SD Negeri desa Kuripan sangatlah antusias mendengarkan dan mempraktekkan. Pendidik harus memiliki kemampuan menceritakan anekdot sekaligus mendiskusikan berbagai tantangan, guna membangun rasa hubungan emosional antara siswa dan gurunya.
Kanre Juma: Tradisi Jumat Berkah di Wilayah Peri Urban Desa Kaballokang Pakkabba Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2024

Society is formed through a process of social relations that takes place on an ongoing basis between individuals and individuals, individuals and groups, and groups and groups. Interactions that occur continuously for a long time produce togetherness. In addition, social interaction also produces several patterns of shared relationships, shared values, social institutions and social care. In the context of rural communities, especially in Kaballokang Pakkabba Village, this social concern is manifested in the activity of sharing rice on Fridays (kanre juma). This study aims to elaborate in depth on the origins of the emergence of Kanre Juma and its function for society. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data was collected through observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that the division of the juma kanre was a continuation of people's habits during the Covid-19 pandemic. Kanre Juma in the perspective of functional theory has the functions of adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. The division of kanre juma has two dimensions in people's lives, namely as a form of worship that expects favor from God, and on the other hand it also strengthens family ties or social relations within the community.Keywords: generous, kanre juma, social solidarity
An Exploration of Children Play Learning Spaceat Seri Iskandar, Perak
Authors:   Department of Built Environment & Technology, College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, MALAYSIA, Abdullah Marina , Teh Mohd Zulhaili ,   Faculty of Design & Architecture,Universiti Putra Malaysia,43400 Serdang, Selangor,MALAYSIA, Wan Ali Wan Noor Anira ,   Department of Built Environment & Technology, College of Built Environment,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, MALAYSIA
Published: January 2024

Play learning spaceis beneficial for children's health and education especially at school. Therefore, the study highlighted the character that need to enhance of indoor and outdoor in finding the most preferred play learning space that close to children at school.Moreover, both settingshave strengths that can affect children in engaging play learning.A total of 4themes of elements found in the settingshave been highlighted for indoor and outdoor, which consist of a space of playground, plants, water, and animalssetting of environments. This study carriedon the assessingof preferred tendencies by children (n=128) aged 5 to 6 years old at Seri Iskandar, Perak more likely indoor or outdoor environments for engagement in play learningspace. Pictorial studiesthrough photo elicitationand interviews have been carried out at kindergartens around Seri Iskandar, Perak. Analysis using the R-software to obtain a mean comparison will be done to see the tendency of the choice. Future studies can be expanded to see the spatial characteristicsthat is essential to have in school so that children feel belonging and increase happinesslevelwhen they have their play-based learning at school.
The High Vocational Innovation Scholarship Program: A TVET Curriculum Continuous Quality Improvement Using Feedback from Stakeholders
Authors:   Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Papanai Rinradee , Poolkrajang Akkarat ,   Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to 1) evaluate the TVET curriculum of Vocational Education Institutions participating in the high vocational innovation scholarship program, the Equitable Education Fund (EEF), Thailand by applying the CIPPIEST Model and 2) analyse the feedback from this evaluation process. Key informants from 60 vocational education institutions in all regions of Thailand and participate in the high vocational innovation scholarship program for Batch 1 (Academic Year 2019) and Batch 2 (Academic Year 2020) under the EEF. Each institution consists of 1 college administrator and 1 teacher or instructor who perform academic duties and implement the TVET curriculum in the institution, totalling 120 persons. Instrumentation involved a curriculum evaluation form containing items based on the CIPPIEST Model and administered online with google forms to facilitate the sample’s responses. Data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. Results of the evaluation with the CIPPIEST Model showed the overall mean at a high level. The 3 top-ranked issues rated at a high level were sustainability evaluation; product evaluation; and effectiveness evaluation, respectively. The 4 lower-ranked issues also rated at a high level were transportability evaluation; process evaluation; context evaluation and input evaluation, respectively. Additionally, it was found that educational institutions with leadership-oriented administrators are able to lead better and inspire their personnel to work together successfully; drive for co-development of educational curriculum that fits the needs, proficiency, social and cultural contexts of the local community where the institution is located; and also establish collaboration among personnel and external agencies to participate in the management of education effectively, thus bringing about an innovative and unique curriculum at a particular educational institution.
Desire or Routine? Evaluating Their Influence on Computer-Aided Design Learning Achievement
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Indra Muhammad , Pardjono Pardjono ,   Yogyakarta State University, Rahdiyanta Dwi ,   Yogyakarta State University, Munadi Sudji ,   Yogyakarta State University, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ,   Sriwijaya University, Widari Tika ,   Gadjah Mada University, Albaqi Yahadi Rasyid ,   Sriwijaya University
Published: January 2024

Technological progress can be felt in various sectors, including vocational schools. One of these technological advances is computer-aided design (CAD). Many articles discuss the desire to learn and the learning routine influencing learning achievement. However, only some discuss how significant the influence is and what factors affect the results of this contribution to learning achievement in CAD theory and practice. This article explores in depth the direct and indirect influence between the variables of desire to learn and learning routine on learning achievement in CAD theory and practice of vocational school students majoring in mechanical engineering, analysing their influence and what factors influence the findings. Ex-post facto research was conducted involving 339 participants. Data was collected through questionnaires, multiple-choice tests (primary data), and structured interviews (cross-check). Path analysis tests the direct and indirect effects of several variables. The findings show that the proposed model can directly influence CAD learning achievement in theory and practice with significant value, and its contribution is in the weak category. Indirectly, the desire to learn variable cannot mediate the CAD practice learning achievement variable through CAD theory learning achievement. Still, on the contrary, the learning routine variable can reconcile the CAD practice learning achievement variable through the CAD theory learning achievement variable as an intervening variable. Several factors that influence this include unexplained absences, exclusion at school, inappropriate learning methods, psychological, economic, health, family, environmental, and social.
Strategic Tensions and Geopolitical Necessity: Prospects for Securitization of Iran-Pakistan Relations in the Globalization Context
Authors: Beidollahkhani Arash
Published: January 2024

Iran's and Pakistan's foreign policies towards each other are established in a security structure, and both sides have adopted securitized foreign policies towards each other. The most crucial factor contributing to the balanced relations between these two countries, despite their securitized foreign policy, is their neighborhood and geopolitical necessity. This article discusses numerous influential factors affecting the securitization of Iran-Pakistan foreign policies, including the Arab Spring, the Syrian and Yemeni crisis, Chabahar port, relations with China and India, as well as terrorism and radicalism. It is argued that both sides try to avoid conflicts and high tensions with each other due to neighborhood and geopolitical necessities.