bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment of Sweden
Authors: Joshi Niranjan , Lund Björn , Roberts Roland
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Assessing seismic hazard in stable continental regions (SCR) such as Sweden poses unique challenges compared to active seismic regions. With diffuse seismicity, low seismicity rate, few large magnitude earthquakes and little strong motion data, estimating recurrence parameters and determining appropriate attenuation relationships is challenging. This study presents a probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of Sweden based on a recent earthquake catalogue which includes a large number of events with magnitudes ranging from 5.9 to -1.4, enabling recurrence parameters to be calculated for more source areas than in previous studies, and with less uncertainty. Recent ground motion models developed specifically for stable continental regions, including Fennoscandia, are used in logic trees accounting for their uncertainty and the hazard is calculated using the OpenQuake engine. The results are presented in the form of mean peak ground acceleration (PGA) maps at 475 and 2500 year return periods and hazard curves for four seismically active areas in Sweden. We find the highest hazard in the northernmost part of the country, in the post-glacial fault province. This is in contrast to previous studies, which have not considered the high seismic activity on the post-glacial faults. We also find relatively high hazard along the northeast coast and in southwestern Sweden, whereas the southeast and the mountain region to the northwest have low hazard. For a 475 year return period we estimate the highest PGAs to be 0.04–0.05 g, in the far north, and for a 2500 year return period it is 0.1–0.15 g in the same area. Significant uncertainties remain to be addressed in regards to the SCR seismicity in Sweden, including the homogenization of small local magnitudes with large moment magnitudes, the occurrence of large events in areas with little prior seismicity and the uncertainties surrounding the potential for large earthquakes on the post-glacial faults in northern Fennoscandia.
Understanding the impact of data gaps on long-term offshore wind resource estimates
Authors: Jonietz Alvarez Martin Georg , Watson Warren , Gottschall Julia
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In the context of a wind farm project, the wind resource is assessed to predict the power output and the optimal positioning of the wind turbines. That requires taking wind measurements on the site of interest and extrapolating these to the long-term using so-called "measure, correlate, and predict" (MCP) methods. The failure of sensors, power supply, or software are common phenomena. These disruptions cause gaps in the measured data, which can be especially long in offshore measurement campaigns due to harsh weather conditions causing system failures and preventing servicing and redeployment. The present study investigates the effect of measurement data gaps on long-term offshore wind estimates by analyzing the bias they introduce in the parameters commonly used for wind resource assessment. Furthermore, it aims to show how filling the gaps can mitigate their effect. To achieve this, we perform the investigations for three offshore sites in Europe with 2 years of concurrent measurements. We use reanalysis data and various MCP methods to fill gaps in the measured data and extrapolate this data to the long term. The results of the investigations show that the effects of gaps on long-term extrapolations are lower than expected. For instance, gaps of 180 days cause an average deviation of the long-term mean wind speed of less than 0.04 ms-1 for all tested sites. Filling the gaps can slightly reduce their impact if the MCP method used for gap filling performs better for predicting known data than the MCP method used for long-term extrapolating.
Quantifying the effect of low-frequency fatigue dynamics on offshore wind turbine foundations: a comparative study
Authors: Sadeghi Negin , D'Antuono Pietro , Noppe Nymfa , Robbelein Koen , Weijtjens Wout , Devriendt Christof
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Offshore wind turbine support structures are fatigue-driven designs subject to a wide variety of cyclic loads from wind, waves, and turbine controls. While most wind turbine loads and metocean data are collected at short-term 10 min intervals, some of the largest fatigue cycles have periods over 1 d. Therefore, these low-frequency fatigue dynamics (LFFDs) are not fully considered when working with the industry-standard short-term window. To recover these LFFDs in the state-of-the-industry practices, the authors implemented a short- to long-term factor applied to the accumulated short-term damages while maintaining the ability to work with the 10 min data. In the current work, we study the LFFD impact on the damage from the fore–aft and side–side bending moments and the sensors' strain measurements and their variability within and across wind farms. While results might vary strongly between sites, for the current site and a stress–life (SN) curve slope of m=5, up to 65 % of damage is directly related to LFFDs.
Parafia Tarnogród
Authors: Depczyński Wincenty
Published: December 2023

W poniższym tekście przybliżono historię parafii rzymsko-katolickiej w Tarnogrodzie. W artykule podano podstawy prawne istnienia parafii, jej sytuację materialną, granice i ludność oraz stosunki narodowościowe. Omówiono kościół parafialny, kościoły nie parafialne i kaplice na terenie parafii w przekroju historycznym 1 od strony zabytkowej. Nakreślono obraz życia religijnego, działalność charytatywną i oświatową. Podano również biografie poszczególnych duszpasterzy, gospodarzy, czy działaczy społeczno-narodowych.
Theoretical aspects of state management of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian federation
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Panina O.V.
Published: December 2023

The article gives a detailed definition of the concept of the fuel and energy complex in the Russian Federation. The main directions are identified, the role and requirements of state policy in the development of the fuel and energy complex are determined, the main emphasis is placed on the legislative regulation of the complex, with the current regulatory legal acts related to the energy strategy for the period of 2035.
MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS BASED ON STANDARDIZATION
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Zvorykina T.I.
Published: December 2023

The article presents materials characterizing the formation and development of single-industry towns, provides an analysis of standardization tools that affect their investment attractiveness and, accordingly, the quality of life of the resident population. National and international standards for the sustainable development of territories are considered, as well as the advantages and problems of living in single-industry towns are analyzed. The article presents a spatial model of the sustainable development of a single-industry town as an object of standardization, concludes that it is necessary to apply standards that regulate indicators and indicators in various areas of socio-economic development of a single-industry town, and also substantiates the model management of the quality of life of the population of a single-industry town and the principles by which it is applied.
Measures to ensure the efficient use of energy resources during crisis situations
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Poletaev I.Yu. , Androshina I.S. ,   National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Published: December 2023

The article shows the example of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic in 2019. how important it is to optimize management decisions and measures to improve energy efficiency. It will be necessary to develop new technologies, economic policies in the energy sector, as well as new approaches to attracting investments in emergency situations, for example, the development of effective technologies (including micro-generation facilities) that regulate energy consumption and sale to end consumers. And also, in the event of such crisis situations, they will ensure the generation of energy near the places of its use (consumption). The issue of maximum use of renewable energy sources most available in a given region (wind, sun, biomass, biogas, geothermal energy, wave or tidal energy, hydropower, etc.) is considered. Energy efficiency must be balanced with flexibility in the use of different types of energy sources. It is in this situation that the urgent need to increase the efficiency of cooperation and unity of action of all sectors of the country’s economy becomes obvious in order to ensure preparedness for crisis situations.
Strategic guidelines for the new concept of regional development in Central Asia
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Ziyadullaev N.S.
Published: December 2023

Conceptual approaches to the development of a new region-building strategy in Central Asia (CA) in the context of foreign policy and foreign economic tensions in today's world are revealed. The geo-economic and integration priorities of the Central Asian states are substantiated to expand strategic cooperation with world and regional powers, as well as to build vectors of effective economic and political interaction within the Central Asian region itself.
Obesity Paradox and Critical Covid -19 Disease: Debunking a Myth
Authors:   Head of Klinik fur Innere Medizin V, Universitatsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany, Lang Susanne M
Published: December 2023

Short-and long-term morbidity and mortality associated with Covid-19 disease remains high. Obesity is a recognized risk factor for symptomatic Covid-19, disease, hospitalization, critical Covid-19 disease, and fatal organ dysfunctions. Whether obesity is causally linked with mortality of critically ill Covid-19 patients is an unresolved question.
Surviving Traditional Family Rituals: A Comparison of Marriage, Pregnancy, and Childbirth Rituals According to Gender and Generation
Authors:   Society for the Study of Family Policy, Sung Miai , Ki Ppudah , Chin Meejung
Published: December 2023

This study examines which traditional family rituals have survived among marriage, pregnancy, and childbirth rituals, focusing on gender and generational differences. In total, 1,319 adult participants were recruited for the survey, and this group comprised adults from the baby boomer generation (BB: born between 1955 and 1963), Generation X (born between 1964 and 1980), Generation M (born between 1981 and 1996), and Generation Z (born between 1997 and 2003). Cross-tabulation analyses were utilized for the comparison according to gender and generation, and STATA 17.0 was used. The results demonstrated that both men and women agreed with having marriage rituals such as going on a honeymoon, taking wedding photos, and making and sending out wedding invitations. Regarding pregnancy and childbirth rituals, both men and women agreed with having prenatal education, eating seaweed soup after birth, and having a first-year birthday party. Regarding the generation analyses, generations X and M tended to disagree with marriage rituals, while generations BB and Z tended to agree with them. In this study, we discussed the necessity of family rituals according to gender and generation based on the family rituals that have survived.
Overview of Sports Infrastructure in City of Bratislava: Challenges, Opportunities, and Research Agenda
Authors: Jorgič Bojan
Published: December 2023

This article provides a summary of the sport infrastructure in the context of sustainability in the city of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. Sport infrastructure served as a vital aspect of urban development, playing a significant role in promoting the wellbeing of the population, enhancing social cohesion, and advancing economic growth. The article underscores the challenges the city is facing as well as its recent efforts to improve its sport infrastructure. The lack of suitable locations in the city is one of the greatest obstacles to the development of Bratislava’s sport infrastructure. Although there are many sports facilities in the city, the majority of them are out-of-date and unable to accommodate the rising demand for sports participation. Besides, the city’s sport infrastructure is largely concentrated in a few areas, making it challenging for citizens to participate in sports in other parts of the city. Bratislava had also made investments in creating parks and bike paths within the city to encourage active lifestyle and advance sustainable transportation. A recently re-elected major would be able to continue working towards sustainability goals as started in his previous election term. Additionally, maintaining support and investment in sports infrastructure would have a long-term advantages for both the sports community, the general public and sport tourists. The expansion and improvement of Bratislava’s sport infrastructure could lead to a more engaged and active population, increased social cohesion, and improved public health if thoughtfully planned and carried out in a sustainable manner.
Language Barriers of Overseas Students in Acculturation Experience: A Literature Review
Authors: Luo Shanshan
Published: December 2023

As globalization continues to foster increased mobility of students across borders, the acculturation process becomes a crucial aspect of their educational journey. Language proficiency plays a pivotal role in facilitating academic success, effective communication, mental health, and social integration. This review synthesizes existing research to examine the various dimensions of language barriers faced by overseas students during their acculturation experience, including language proficiency, communication difficulties, and the psychological toll of navigating a foreign linguistic environment. Furthermore, the review discusses potential strategies and interventions to support these students in overcoming language barriers and enhancing their acculturation experience. By identifying key themes and trends in the literature, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between language barriers and the acculturation process among overseas students.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Economies of China and the United States
Authors: Li Xuan
Published: December 2023

Against the background of the global economy facing anti-globalization, the new crown epidemic and geopolitical tensions, the economies of China and the United States continue to diverge. One of the bulkiest reasons is the differences in the economic fundamentals of the two countries, which make the two countries face different economic challenges. In this context, China-US relations are facing the double impact of the spread of the epidemic and the severe damage of economy caused by the epidemic, showing a deteriorating trend. This article studies the impacts of COVID-19 on the economies of China and the United States, and also the relations changes between these two regions, which has a certain practical importance for the study of public emergencies in the world. Based on the analysis of 21 existing papers, the article finds that the COVID-19 epidemic has had a weighty impact on global economic development and cooperation, especially on China and America, such as rates, macro policies, and trades, China and the United States still demand to continue to explore ways of economic coexistence.
The Impact of Examination System Reform on English Education
Authors: Zhang Tianxiang
Published: December 2023

With the acceleration of globalization, English education in China has become increasingly important. In recent years, Chinas education system, especially the examination system, has undergone a series of reforms. However, as these reforms take place, new issues have emerged one after another. This paper believes that as the transition of Chinas examination system to the New Gaokao system, the focus of the examination has shifted from rote learning to quality education. However, after the reform, the main problems in English education today include an excessive emphasis on exam-oriented teaching, wastage of educational resources and low resource utilization efficiency, as well as a weakening advantage for top English students. To address these problems, it is crucial and essential to transform the approach to English education development, enhance the categorization of digital resources, and improve policies related to examinations. This article believes that only by fully understanding and addressing these issues can the new examination system truly promote the healthy and sustainable development of English education.
A Review of Research on the Role of Translation in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Huang Xin
Published: December 2023

The central aim of this review is to explore the significance of translation within the process of acquiring a second language. This will be achieved by examining existing relevant research. The findings suggest that incorporating translation can result in favorable outcomes, enhancing vocabulary acquisition, reading comprehension, and writing proficiency among second language learners. However, its important to recognize that an overreliance on translation might hinder the overall learning journey of second language learners. Therefore, its crucial for learners of a second language (L2) to thoughtfully assess the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating translation as a learning strategy in a foreign language. Furthermore, they should determine the suitable contexts in which this approach is appropriate, utilizing it with prudence and careful consideration. Similarly, educators should exercise prudent judgement and offer suitable guidance in their teaching methods, aiming to expedite students mastery of the foreign language in a more efficient and effective manner.
Rethinking the Chinese Room Argument
Authors: Zhang Feiruo
Published: December 2023

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the long-lasting question was raised again in public debates, Could a machine think? When it comes to this profound issue, the famous Chinese Room Argument (CRA) invented by American philosopher John Searle must be considered. Since Searle first proposed the CRA in 1980, numerous scholars have discussed it over the past decades. However, there are still some problems regarding CRA such as why CRA is so powerful that it can always cause peoples confusion; could people use CRA to argue against nowadays artificial intelligence? These are the problems which will be discussed in this article. By reviewing Searles philosophical views and diverse replies to the CRA, the article will draw the conclusions that CRA is powerful because of intentionality, a key notion of Searles philosophy, and the CRA cannot be applied to the AI model which is widely used by most of nowadays AI, connectionism.
China's Legal Strategy to Cope with U.S. Export Controls under the WTO Framework
Authors: Lei Qingyu , Wen Silin
Published: December 2023

The United States has established a number of export control regulations within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which have somewhat impacted Chinas exports. An major issue faced by China is how to employ legal tactics to counteract US export prohibitions. This study will examine Chinas current legislative framework and assess US export control laws within the context of the WTO. Targeted countermeasures will be recommended to satisfy Chinas legal obligations for dealing with US export controls under the WTO framework through the lens of issues and improvements. This study examines the issues with the current legal tactics and looks for potential solutions by analyzing pertinent domestic and international literature, laws, and regulations in combination with real-world case studies for comparison and summarizing. The study comes to the conclusion that Chinas legal defenses against US export controls inside the WTO framework have certain flaws. For instance, in order to properly respond to US export regulations, China needs to significantly develop its legal system. In addition, China should strengthen cooperation with other member countries to jointly face the challenges of US export controls. In response to these problems, this article puts forward some policy suggestions, including improving relevant laws and regulations, strengthening cooperation with other member countries, actively participating in the work of international organizations to protect Chinas export interests. At the same time, this article also recognizes that these strategies are only preliminary explorations, and further research and practical exploration are still needed in the future. In the field of international trade, China should continuously adapt to changes, strengthen the construction of its own legal system, and promote the development of China.
Tort Liability for Trans-boundary Marine Environmental Pollution: Japans Radioactive Wastewater Discharge into the Sea as an Entry Point
Authors: Cao Menghui
Published: December 2023

Currently, the problem of trans-boundary marine environmental pollution is becoming increasingly prominent and Japans insistence on discharging nuclear wastewater despite protests from other countries has raised concerns among the population. Researchers have found that international conventions and other sources of international environmental law are lack of a liability system for trans-boundary environmental pollution. Therefore, this paper looks for gaps by applying the normative analysis method to retrieve the relevant liability system at the institutional level in order to compare and analyze it, and secondly, using the case analysis method to think about how to improve the liability system through case law practical perspective. The study concludes that it can be constructed from two perspectives, namely the responsibility of the State and the tort responsibility of private subject to adopt the system of tortious responsibility and both serve in parallel with that caused by environmental pollution compensate for damage. Due to the irreversibility of environmental pollution, initiating legal proceedings for redress after the event is often not the ultimate goal. Therefore, the ex-ante blocking mechanism need to be further improved and domestic law needs to be constantly improved to compensate for the shortcomings of international law. That help our country deal with the marine environmental pollution to provide methods and ideas.
Pandoras Pixel Box: The Rise of AI Art and the Ethical Dilemma of Creativity
Authors: Chen Yueqiao
Published: December 2023

The emergence of AI-generated art has sparked a debate on the ethical considerations and social impacts of this new form of creativity. This paper explores the current approaches to AI (Artificial Intelligence) art generators, including the ongoing debate on AI arts creativity and the issues of copyright, ownership, and fair use. Meanwhile, it systematically examines the standard procedures of AI art generators, including machine learning models such as GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) and text-to-image models. Moreover, the psychological views of art are explored, highlighting the importance of novelty and unexpectedness in determining the relevance of stimuli. The paper presents arguments in favor of and against AI-generated art as a form of creativity, considering factors such as the expression of emotions, the uniqueness of the artwork, and the copyrightability of AI-generated content. The discussion delves into the fair use of copyrighted images in AI-generated art and evaluates the four factors of fair use. The differences in copyright laws internationally are also examined, with some countries recognizing ownership of AI-generated content by programmers. Finally, the paper concludes that AI-generated artwork has the potential to be a positive force in the art world while acknowledging the need for further research and discussion on the legal and ethical implications of AI-generated art.
Chinese Dianping App Users Perceptions of Inauthentic User-Generated Information on the Platform: Exploring Attitudes and Behaviors
Authors: Qin Yueyang
Published: December 2023

Third-party review platforms have revolutionized consumer decision-making in the digital age, with (Dianping) serving as a notable example in China. Dianping, which was established in 2003 and offers user-generated content (UGC) on a variety of businesses, has emerged as a key player in the Chinese consumer experience. However, with its popularity, Dianping has also become a battleground for inauthentic information, including incentivized reviews and manipulated rankings. This research investigates Chinese Dianping app users perceptions of inauthentic information on the platform. This study investigates ten participants understanding of inauthentic content, their reactions to creating it, and the variables influencing their continued use of Dianping through semi-structured interviews. Participants recognize inauthentic content as containing elements of truth but with exaggeration and bias. They present contradictory attitudes toward generating this kind of content, motivated by individual benefits and explained cognitive dissonance. Despite concerns about authenticity, most participants maintain a level of trust in the platform due to its extensive content repository and a lack of superior alternatives. This studys findings are consistent with the Uses and Gratifications Theory, revealing that users prioritize platform gratifications over authenticity concerns. The fact that Dianping can meet users informational, convenience, and communicatory needs outweighs the existence of inauthentic information. Despite its limitations, this research explored the complex attitudes and behaviors of Dianping users in navigating a platform where misinformation is pervasive and offers useful insights into how users interact with online review platforms.
Root Causes of Conflict in the Middle East Analysis and Solutions to the Conflicts
Authors: Ren Yazhou
Published: December 2023

Middle east is not a precise geographical term. Its come from Eurocentrism and its full of superiority. It states which areas the western countries have entered in the east direction, and the problems arisen from these areas which western counties need to solve. Britain has so-called Orientalism and Oriental Problem, which means to solve the problem of the Ottoman Empire, deeply means how to cut apart and distribute the emprise to extract maximum benefits. Nowadays, conflicts have constantly occurred worldwide. Indeed, conflicts are unavoidable in every society. However, no place experiences more disputes than the Middle East region. The Middle east is always a hot regional issue that has lasted for the longest time since the end World War II. Over the past 70 years, the Middle East has been a center of tension, uncertainty, and insecurity. Why the ancient human civilization always at conflict in modern times? This paper will analyse the Middle East, describe the root causes of conflict in the Middle East and provide solutions to the conflicts in the Middle East.
Exploring and Comparing Teacher Resignation Factors in China and the United States
Authors: Jiang Shiyu
Published: December 2023

Education determines the future of a country and a race, and its development is a top priority for society. Teachers, as the foundation of the education profession, their development has an inescapable impact on the cultivation of talents and the quality of teaching. In recent years, the resignation rate of teachers is growing with an undeniable trend. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the factors that have led to the increase in teacher resignation rates in the United States and China and to make suggestions to improve the situation. The research uses the literature review method to discuss the reasons for teacher resignation and make improvements by categorizing them into internal and external factors. Internal factors include low teacher professional well-being and excessive stress. External factors include unsatisfactory salary levels, challenging work environments, and lack of support. Based on these factors, the article makes three proposals that reduce teachers work stress, improve their happiness, increase teachers salary levels and treatment, and provide more support, which can enhance teachers long-term professional development and reduce the turnover rate.
Case Review on Affirmative Action Admission Policies under Judicial Scrutiny: Whether Educational Interests Are Compelling
Authors: Zhou Ze
Published: December 2023

Lawsuits challenging affirmative action admission policies in higher education have been frequently filed in the United States. Cases such as Regents of the University of California v. Bakke aimed to determine the compelling interests for universities to continue using racial factors in their admissions processes. As a result, admission policies have faced increasingly strict judicial scrutiny. A recent case, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College, indicates that the Supreme Court has intervened and further investigated universities discretion in admitting students. The majority opinion in this case concluded that Harvard employed race in a negative manner, perpetuating stereotypes through racial factors. By discriminating against Asian American applicants, Harvards admissions program violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. While some criticisms may be unfounded, this case has prompted universities to reform their admission policies to ensure that their educational interests are strong enough to withstand strict scrutiny. Taking a wider perspective, individuals from minority groups often encounter different life circumstances influenced by cultural factors. Therefore, analyzing these cultural factors is equally important. In this specific case, the complex relationships within the plaintiff organization, Students for Fair Admissions (SSFA), revealed mixed motives. Affirmative action has successfully addressed the needs of minority groups and prevented further widening of the gap between the privileged and disadvantaged. Consequently, reforms of affirmative action admission policies in universities are expected.
Attribution of Liability for Copyright Infringement by Artificial Intelligence Generated Content
Authors: Yang Yuyan
Published: December 2023

As generative artificial intelligence continues to advance, providing an ever-expanding range of functions and applications for humanity, it has given rise to novel forms of torts, with the potential for more to emerge in the near future. Resolving issues of liability hinges on the identification of the responsible party. However, neither Chinese legislation nor academic views have specified rules or a clear and consistent opinion on the liability attribution issue. This paper aims to address this question. Commencing with the premise that artificial intelligence inherently lacks legal personality, this paper systematically examines all relevant subjects who could potentially bear liability for copyright infringement. The legal foundations for each entitys liability are thoroughly analysed. Meanwhile, this article elucidates the principles of attribution of liability, drawing from established theories of traditional tort law and jurisprudential principles while taking into account the special characteristics of copyright infringement and artificial intelligence. In conclusion, in the absence of a clear consensus on determining the liable party, the principle of correspondence between risks, benefits and responsibilities should guide the attribution of liability for copyright infringement involving generative artificial intelligence. This approach will ensure an equitable distribution of losses, responsible burden-sharing, and comprehensive protection of rights.
Analysis and Visualization of Research on ICT Use in Higher Education Teaching Based on VOSviewer
Authors: Gao Min
Published: December 2023

The application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational sector is promising because it represents a new transition towards modern education and digital technology. Thus, this research area attracts the attention of multiple scholars and school administrators attention. With the above in mind, a detailed analysis has been conducted through the methodology of bibliometrics. Our study selected 885 documents published between 2019 and 2023, and they all represent journal articles indexed in the Web of Science database. The retrieval words are ICT use or information and communication technologies, and higher education teaching. This study tries to examine the current development and major achievement of higher education teaching under the background of ICT. The research finds that while few new research and insights appear after 2022 some information we can still learned from Guillen-Gamez, Mayorga-Fernandez and Cabero-Almenara in Education Educational Research. Technology integration is an inevitable trend in the field of education now and then researchers need therefore put more efforts on it from divergent angles.
A Review Study of Mobile Phone Addiction and Sleep Quality and Anxiety in College Students
Authors: Yao Yuqi
Published: December 2023

Mobile phone addiction among college students has aroused widespread concern in society. At present, the existing research reviews focus more on the physical and psychological problems caused by Internet addiction among college students, and there are relatively few reviews on the physical and psychological problems caused by mobile phone addiction, among which the research on the decline in sleep quality and anxiety caused by mobile phone addiction still lacks a comprehensive and systematic overview. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of sleep quality loss and anxiety caused by mobile phone addiction among college students. The author searched: Science, Nature, Wiley, Springer etc. electronic databases with appropriate keywords. Fifteen descriptive studies were finally included. The result shows that there is no significant difference between genders on mobile phone addiction, but the causes of mobile phone addiction differ between male and female students. Mobile phone addiction among college students was significantly associated with insomnia and decreased sleep quality, in which sleep disorders were also confirmed to be directly related to mobile phone addiction among the dimensions of sleep quality assessment. In addition, mobile phone addiction is also associated with higher rates of anxiety among college students.
Analysis of the Music Therapy Application During the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Chen Fangli
Published: December 2023

During the past three years, from December 2019 to 2022, the global society has suffered from endless cycles of pandemic outbreaks and quarantines due to COVID-19. During this period, there was a massive turbulence in the publics mental health; peoples, especially adolescents mental health decreased a lot due to the high stress and level of anxiety during the lockdown. This paper mainly focuses on how music therapy is currently used during the lockdown period of COVID-19, what advantages music therapys characteristics have during this kind of time period, and how in a similar situation in the future, music therapy can be improved to use in its full potential, especially for the group of teenagers during a global pandemic. This paper focuses on three studies that utilize music therapy in different areas of treating mental illness in the COVID-19 lockdown period. All three of the studies prove significant effects and positive responses from the patients. However, several disadvantages still need to be solved if music therapy is going to be a mainstream treatment during pandemics like the COVID-19 period. The examination of how music therapy can be used as a more effective during time periods like a global pandemic provides more choices when facing another global pandemic in the future.
The Impact of Synesthesia on Cognitive Construction in Young Children
Authors: Ma Bangting
Published: December 2023

Synesthesia is a special psychological sensory phenomenon that refers to a situation where one sensory stimulus can trigger another or more sensory stimuli. Currently, most scholars research focuses on adult synesthesia, with few scholars focusing on the field of children. This study compared and distinguished the frequency differences between childrens synesthesia and adult synesthesia by investigating the frequency of synesthesia in a group of 3-7 year-old children. And further explored the impact of synesthesia on childrens cognitive development. The authors viewpoint is that the frequency of synesthesia in children is significantly higher than that in adults. Synesthesia has an impact on childrens cognitive development, but this impact can be divided into positive and negative aspects. The impact of synesthesia on childrens cognition varies in different situations. Afterward, the author proposed educational suggestions for childrens synesthesia: activities such as multiple sensory teaching, situational teaching, natural games, and number and shape games can all have positive effects on childrens cognitive development by enhancing synesthesia experiences. But at the same time, educators also need to reduce or avoid the negative impact of synesthesia on children through personalized teaching and other methods.
Gender Stereotyping in Media - Bias and Discrimination
Authors: Li Wanning
Published: December 2023

Gender stereotyping in media is a pervasive issue that refers to depictions of individuals or groups conforming to cultural expectations about gender roles and traits. Various forms of media, such as television, film, advertising, and social media, often present gender in stereotypical and limiting ways, perpetuating harmful societal norms. This perpetuation creates a cycle of gender bias and discrimination, affecting self-esteem, career opportunities, and overall well-being. These stereotypes can be damaging because they reinforce preconceived notions about masculinity and femininity. Efforts in the media industry aim to confront and modify these stereotypes through diverse and inclusive storytelling, promoting positive role models, and enhancing media literacy. Recognizing and challenging gender stereotypes in the media is crucial for promoting gender equality and dismantling harmful cultural practices. The article highlights the consequences of gender stereotyping in media, such as reinforcing traditional gender roles, objectification, and underrepresentation. It underscores the importance of media content creators, regulators, and consumers being aware of these biases and actively working toward more inclusive and equitable portrayals of gender.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Traditional and Flipped Classrooms in Helping High School Students Second Language Oral Acquisition
Authors: Wei Yuhan
Published: December 2023

English is a popular language for second language acquisition and it is a hot subject in the field of second language teaching. In English classes, especially at the high school level, the traditional class is teacher-led with a verbal instruction model. As the use of multimedia tools has become widespread among students and teachers, many new modes of teaching have emerged, among which the "flipped classroom" has been widely accepted and applied by teachers and scholars. Comparisons between the flipped classroom and the traditional classroom have primarily focused on general language competency and psychological indicators (e.g., motivation, self-efficacy, and so on), with less emphasis placed on spoken language. experimental approach and an interview method, this study investigates the improvement of high school students' English speaking skills in contrast to flipped classroom and standard classroom teaching modes. control class (20 students) were tested using the traditional classroom teaching mode, and the pre-test and post-test data of the two classes analysed using SPSS statistical analysis software. A total of four focus students were selected from the two classes for the interview survey. It was found that the experimental group in the flipped classroom improved their speaking performance more significantly than the control group, especially in fluency and lexical resources, and the student's motivation to learn spoken English increased. The results of the above study show that comparing with traditional classes teaching method, the using of the flipped classroom in the teaching of spoken English in high school is more effective, but the advantages are not very absolute.
The Cause of Buddha-like Mindset in the Chinese Young Generation and the Potential Impact
Authors: Fang Xi , Pan Carina
Published: December 2023

With the development of the times, there are more and more Buddhist youth, lacking motivation and goals, so conducting a research to investigate the understanding, reasons, and influence of contemporary young people on Buddhism is very important. This research focuses on the reasons that cause buddha-like mindset in the Chinese young generation and its potential impact. This research will be useful for understanding the underlying reasons causing this phenomenon and for society to tackle this problem. This study combines surveys with questionnaires and online interviews and existing literature. The research showed that young people nowadays believe that Buddhism is a state of loss of motivation and lack of ambition. Most young people become Buddhist due to family reasons, as well as peer pressure, psychological state, and cultural differences. The Buddhists best influence on teenagers is inner tranquility. Future research can focus on exploring the relationship between the economic situation and peoples adoption of this mindset.
The Study of the Practical Effects of Background Music in TikTok Short Videos
Authors: Li Yuanquan
Published: December 2023

This paper analyses and explores the Real Effects of background music on the user experience by studying the effect of background music in short videos on TikTok, analyses the relationship between BGM and video fit from the audiences point of view, and puts forward more effective suggestions for the use of TikToks background music strategies and methods. Most articles only focus on the favourable aspects of the background music or only carry out the traditional sound and picture analysis without considering the Real Effects of the background music from the audiences point of view. This study is based on the intuitive feelings of the users of the TikTok platform (including a small number of creators or creators using it) through the design of questionnaires. The respondents discuss the four main factors of using background music in their favourite fields: usage frequency, usage mode, usage effect and usage feeling, to improve further the previous research on the effect presentation of the background music of TikTok short videos, to form a more complete analytical framework, and to provide a richer perspective of analysis. There are also some flaws in this study. For example, the small sample size of the questionnaire, the concentrated age range, and the fact that the data do not fully cover all situations may affect the final conclusions of this paper. Therefore, the conclusions of this paper and the improvement measures provided in this research only provide a preliminary analytical framework and reference for future research on similar pathways.
Psychological Influence of Covid-19 Pandemic on Chinese Infants and Toddlers
Authors: Yu Chenyan
Published: December 2023

While the Covid-19 pandemic brings a brutal hit to social members, it also affects child development. Nevertheless, there is still a research gap about how the pandemic has influenced Chinese infants and toddlers development. Under such a circumstance, this quantitative research aims to identify and evaluate the psychological influence exerted by the pandemic. Based on practical developmental screening tools such as ASQ-3 and ASQ: SE-2, the survey was oriented to 9 participants in their infancy or early childhood from Baby Friendly East, a China-based early childhood education organization. The descriptive analysis of these survey takers scores and the thematic analysis of their parents interviewee responses reveal crucial findings: 1) the pandemic has exerted negligible influence on five aspects related to ASQ-3; 2) the pandemic obviously adverse influence on the seven areas of social-emotional development; and 3) interviews oriented to parents of sampled infants and toddlers underlined specific ways for the pandemic to take effect on child development, including changes in family environment and parent-kid bond, reduction in outdoor activities, and emotional regulations and childrens susceptibility to sleep problems. These findings are supposed to bring positive implications for policy makers, communities and parents to work out feasible and effective interventions to offset negative pandemic-related influence on infants and toddlers development.
The Path, Limit and Optimization of Information Technology-Enabled Wisdom Pension: A Case Study of Haidian District
Authors: Xu Kezhen
Published: December 2023

The demand for pensions is becoming increasingly important as Chinas population ages, but the outdated pension model has been unable to keep up with the senior populations changing needs. The advancement of science and technology has given Chinas pension system novel prospects and adjustments, but it has also created specific issues that must be resolved. This paper investigates the feasibility and sustainability of information technology-enabled wisdom pension in Haidian District, Beijing, focusing on development, advantages, disadvantages, and optimization strategies. The research takes the aging crisis of China as the background. It profoundly discusses the emergence of intelligent elderly care and the role of science and technology in reforming elderly care. A comprehensive examination of the development path in the Haidian District reveals government leadership, technological innovation, and community engagement as key drivers. While showcasing the advantages, such as improved quality of life and healthcare services, this study underscores the challenges: privacy concerns, accessibility, and the need for human interaction. At the same time, wisdom pension also needs to be combined with sustainable development to create a green pension model. This paper not only provides a scientific basis for the government, enterprises, and society to formulate relevant policies and strategies to promote the development of this pension model but also provides the future development direction and suggestions of the wisdom pension industry. In this case, the wisdom pension will develop better and comprehensively in China.