bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Underground Logistics Network Design for Large-Scale Municipal Solid Waste Collection: A Case Study of Nanjing, China
Authors: Liu Qing , Chen Yicun , Hu Wanjie , Dong Jianjun , Sun Bo , Cheng Helan
Published: November 2023

The challenges arising from the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) have a profound impact on the sustainable development of urban areas. As a sustainable solution, the transportation of MSW underground offers the potential to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce environmental pollution. In this study, we propose the implementation of a large-scale underground waste collection system (UWCS). To begin, a comprehensive operational process for the UWCS is designed based on an intelligent technology system, including facility operation, processing workflow, and technical parameters. Additionally, network planning methods for the UWCS are presented. A mixed-integer linear programming model is formulated with the objective of minimizing total cost. This model determines the optimal location and allocation of nodes within the network, as well as the pipeline layout and flow direction. Given the computational complexity, a hybrid optimization method, namely the genetic greedy algorithms and genetic variable neighborhood search algorithms (GGA-GVNS), is devised to obtain high-quality solutions for the model. Finally, to validate the efficacy of the proposed method, a simulation is conducted in the central city of Nanjing, China. The results demonstrate that the implementation of the UWCS network in Nanjing’s city center can yield an annual benefit of USD 5.99 million. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis reveals further MSW management-related insights and long-term planning strategies.
Does the Seat Matter? The Influence of Seating Factors and Motivational Factors on Situational Engagement and Satisfaction in the Smart Classroom
Authors: Lu Guoqing , Liu Qingtang , Xie Kui , Zhang Chenwen , He Xiangchun , Shi Yafei
Published: November 2023

As a technology-enhanced student-centered learning environment, smart classrooms are becoming increasingly popular in higher education. It is undoubtedly important to understand how seating and motivational factors affect situational engagement and satisfaction in smart classrooms. Pre-survey, experience sampling method, and post-survey were used in this study to conduct a longitudinal survey of 113 pre-service teachers in three courses at a university in central China. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, hierarchical linear modeling, and hierarchical linear regression were used to investigate the effects of seating factors and motivational factors on engagement and satisfaction in smart classrooms. We found: (1) for the seating factor, the distance of the seat from the center point predicted student situational engagement in the smart classroom; (2) for motivational factors, needs of competence and competence during the activity predicted student situational engagement, while autonomous motivation at the beginning of a course strongly predicted student situational engagement in subsequent activities; and (3) of all the factors, situational engagement was a significant predictor of students’ final course satisfaction and fully mediated the relationship between autonomous motivation and satisfaction. Finally, some practice implications are discussed to improve engagement and satisfaction in technology-enhanced environments.
Virtual Reality Technology in Architectural Theory Learning: An Experiment on the Module of History of Architecture
Authors: Shanti Zaher , Al-Tarazi Dalia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of incorporating virtual reality (VR) technology as an additional learning aid in the delivery of architectural theory modules. The aim is to expand students’ horizons by utilizing VR as an immersive blended learning resource, particularly after the COVID-19 epidemic pandemic and the emergent need for new ways of delivering higher education. Empirical samples were drawn from a group of participating students in the History of Architecture module. This study adopted a mixed-methods approach comprising a quantitative inquiry (n = 60), which was complemented by a qualitative focus group discussion (n = 15). For the quantitative inquiry, three activities created virtual environments for three instances of Christian churches and cathedrals from the History of Christian Architecture: Hagia Sofia Cathedral, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral. This was conducted during a 13-week teaching semester, with two groups of students voluntarily taking part in each activity: a VR group and a non-VR group. Following each activity, both groups responded to the same set of questions in order to assess the impact of using VR technologies on students’ cognitive and analytical understanding of the related building. A focus group was formed with the participating students to enhance their understanding of the results of the quantitative inquiry. The findings of the research show an increase in student learning experience and knowledge recollection when using VR in comparison to conventional teaching methods. The findings emphasize the role of digital technologies in enhancing students’ learning experiences, in particular, as a tool for sustainable approaches to teaching. This research expands knowledge and understanding about the use of VR in the History of Architecture pedagogy by examining its effectiveness as a medium of instruction. Furthermore, this study provides recommendations for adopting and incorporating new technologies in higher education for a better learning environment.
Did COVID-19 Reshape Visitor Preferences in Urban Parks? Investigating Influences on Sentiments in Shanghai, China
Authors: Lai Siqi , Zhu Yifan , Deal Brian
Published: November 2023

Urban parks can be critical components of city landscapes. In the wake of COVID-19, understanding the role of urban parks in helping to elicit positive sentiment and improve the overall well-being of visitors has gained new traction in the literature. This research distinctively investigates whether the COVID-19 pandemic altered preferences regarding urban parks and identifies the key landscape attributes and environmental factors that influenced positive visitor sentiment, thereby addressing a critical gap in understanding the evolving dynamics of urban green spaces in the post-pandemic era. We use a mixed methods approach that includes natural language processing techniques to analyze crowd sourced data across more than 100 urban parks in Shanghai, China. Not surprisingly, our results highlight a post-pandemic rise in preferences for neighborhood parks and features typically associated with neighborhood parks, such as walking accessibility and surrounding residential densities. In addition, we found six park features, the presence of grasslands, water bodies, walking paths, and proximity to shopping facilities, significantly impacted the ways in which people perceived their park experience. These insights can guide urban park planning, design, and management in our evolving post-pandemic landscape to help ensure that urban parks continue to serve as essential urban spaces.
Beyond Guidelines: The Persistent Challenge of Preoperative Fasting Times
Authors: Silva Júnior Ricardo Euzebio Ribeiro , Soriano Camila A. , Lima Pablo Amercio Silva , de Oliveira Santos Bruno Fernandes , Pereira Wesley Goncalves Nascimento , de Brito Filho Marcos Torres , Brandão Júlio Cezar , Lessa Marcos Adriano
Published: November 2023

Despite the advancements in evidence-based medicine, many hospitals still maintain high rates of patients undergoing prolonged preoperative fasting. The goal of this study is to determine the prevalence of prolonged fasting time among patients undergoing elective surgeries at a Brazilian university hospital and its associations with clinical and sociodemographic variables. This cross-sectional study was conducted between May and November 2019 and included patients of all ages undergoing elective surgeries. Out of the 293 patients analyzed, 64.2% were male, with ages ranging from 1 to 85 years, and 93.9% were classified as ASA I or II. The prevalence of preoperative fasting exceeding 8 h was 89.4%. An average fasting time exceeding 11 h was observed across all age groups. Patients who underwent procedures in the afternoon had an average fasting time that was 24% longer than those in the morning period (14.9 vs. 12 h, p < 0.001). Surgery time (r = 0.134, p < 0.03) and anesthesia times (r = 0.121, p < 0.04) demonstrated a weak correlation with fasting time. Despite the international consensus on preoperative fasting time, our study demonstrated low adherence to current recommendations. Therefore, healthcare professionals should ensure the comprehension of fasting guidelines, and further studies should aim to identify effective solutions to mitigate prolonged fasting.
Comparative Analysis of Open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Wiltse Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Approaches for Treating Single-Level Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Nurmukhametov Renat , Dosanov Medet , Medetbek Abakirov , Encarnacion Ramirez Manuel De Jesus , Chavda Vishal , Chmutin Gennady , Montemurro Nicola
Published: November 2023

Background: The aim of this study is to compare the surgical outcomes of two different surgical approaches, open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and Wiltse TLIF, in the treatment of single-level lumbar spondylolisthesis and also to provide the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Methods: This retrospective study included 600 patients with single-level lumbar spondylolisthesis who underwent fusion surgery at a single academic institution between January 2018 and December 2022. Patients were divided into two groups: traditional open TLIF (group A; 300 patients) and the Wiltse TLIF approach (group B; 300 patients). Preoperative diagnostic tests were performed on all patients. Results: The fluoroscopy time for the Wiltse TLIF group was longer, whereas the mean blood loss for the Wiltse TLIF approach was less. Both techniques resulted in significant improvements in pain relief and functional disability, with no significant difference between the two groups in terms of their pre- or post-operative (Oswestry Disability Index) ODI scores. The Wiltse TLIF technique resulted in significantly shorter hospital stays and had a lower rate of complications compared with the open TLIF technique. Conclusion: The Wiltse TLIF approach showed advantages in shorter surgical times, reduced blood loss, and shorter hospital stays, whereas the traditional open TLIF approach exhibited shorter fluoroscopy times.
Effects of Microstructural Arrangement on the Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Polyamide
Authors: Hedjazi Lotfi , Belhabib Sofiane , Stephant Nicolas , Durand Sylvie , Guessasma Sofiane
Published: November 2023

This study aims to relate the microstructural arrangement, in particular the symmetry materialized by filament sequencing in the fused filament fabrication process, to the mechanical behavior of printed polyamide. Dog-bone structures were printed using various printing temperatures ranging from 250 °C to 280 °C, which were combined with part orientation including vertical, horizontal, and lateral configurations and raster angles (0°, 15°, 30°, and 45°) that represent the in-plane and out-of-plane symmetrical arrangement of the filament. Mechanical testing was conducted on both as-received filaments and printed structures to derive the effects of filament arrangement symmetry and process-generated defects on mechanical loss. In addition, a microstructural analysis using scanning electron microscopy was used to share more light on the filament arrangements and their consequence on the deformation mechanisms with respect to the printing conditions. The results showed that the 3D printed polyamide-based materials exhibited remarkable tensile performance with strain stiffening behavior and large elongation at break due to their particular filament layout. Among the considered printing conditions, the part orientation was found to have the largest influence on the tensile behavior, which modulates the behavior from complete restoration of the filament performance to mechanical loss.
Dynamic Evolution of Repeated Pledge in FTW from the Perspective of Blockchain Empowerment
Authors: Qin Chuan , Hong Yitian
Published: November 2023

Due to information asymmetry, finance, transportation and warehouse financing gives rise to the issue of repeated pledge, which amplifies the risk of the loan business of financial institutions. In tandem with advancements in fintech, blockchain technology plays a significant role in the supply chain finance realm, primarily because of its core characteristics of being difficult to tamper with and decentralized. Therefore, this study constructed an evolutionary game model involving financial institutions, small- and medium-sized enterprises, and third-party logistics enterprises under a blockchain-enabled model and scrutinized the repeated pledge of financing entities in the finance, transportation and warehouse financing sector from the perspective of blockchain empowerment. The results show that the platform access fee being lower than the cost of conducting a financing business and the immutable characteristics of blockchain are important reasons to promote financial institutions to choose access to blockchain. The permanent retention of performance records owing to immutable performance under the blockchain model intensifies the consequences of dishonest behavior of small- and medium-sized enterprises and third-party logistics enterprises, thus encouraging the adoption of positive financing strategies. Additionally, the additional income obtained by third-party logistics enterprises’ covering behavior surpasses the additional income obtained by the repeated pledge behavior of small- and medium-sized enterprises, which will dismantle collusion between them. This study serves as a valuable reference for decision makers in the development of supply chain finance empowered by fintech.
New Versions of Fuzzy-Valued Integral Inclusion over p-Convex Fuzzy Number-Valued Mappings and Related Fuzzy Aumman’s Integral Inequalities
Authors: Alreshidi Nasser Aedh , Khan Muhammad Bilal , Breaz Daniel , Cotirla Luminita-Ioana
Published: November 2023

It is well known that both concepts of symmetry and convexity are directly connected. Similarly, in fuzzy theory, both ideas behave alike. It is important to note that real and interval-valued mappings are exceptional cases of fuzzy number-valued mappings (FNVMs) because fuzzy theory depends upon the unit interval that make a significant contribution to overcoming the issues that arise in the theory of interval analysis and fuzzy number theory. In this paper, the new class of p-convexity over up and down (UD) fuzzy relation has been introduced which is known as UD-p-convex fuzzy number-valued mappings (UD-p-convex FNVMs). We offer a thorough analysis of Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for FNVMs that are UD-p-convex using the fuzzy Aumann integral. Some previous results from the literature are expanded upon and broadly applied in our study. Additionally, we offer precise justifications for the key theorems that Kunt and İşcan first deduced in their article titled “Hermite–Hadamard–Fejer type inequalities for p-convex functions”. Some new and classical exceptional cases are also discussed. Finally, we illustrate our findings with well-defined examples.
Identification of Huge Phages from Wastewater Metagenomes
Authors: Kallies René , Hu Die , Abdulkadir Nafi’u , Schloter Michael , Rocha Ulisses
Published: November 2023

Huge phages have genomes larger than 200 kilobases, which are particularly interesting for their genetic inventory and evolution. We screened 165 wastewater metagenomes for the presence of viral sequences. After identifying over 600 potential huge phage genomes, we reduced the dataset using manual curation by excluding viral contigs that did not contain viral protein-coding genes or consisted of concatemers of several small phage genomes. This dataset showed seven fully annotated huge phage genomes. The phages grouped into distinct phylogenetic clades, likely forming new genera and families. A phylogenomic analysis between our huge phages and phages with smaller genomes, i.e., less than 200 kb, supported the hypothesis that huge phages have undergone convergent evolution. The genomes contained typical phage protein-coding genes, sequential gene cassettes for metabolic pathways, and complete inventories of tRNA genes covering all standard and rare amino acids. Our study showed a pipeline for huge phage analyses that may lead to new enzymes for therapeutic or biotechnological applications.
Viral Components Trafficking with(in) Extracellular Vesicles
Authors: Rey-Cadilhac Félix , Rachenne Florian , Missé Dorothée , Pompon Julien
Published: November 2023

The global public health burden exerted by viruses partially stems from viruses’ ability to subdue host cells into creating an environment that promotes their multiplication (i.e., pro-viral). It has been discovered that viruses alter cell physiology by transferring viral material through extracellular vesicles (EVs), which serve as vehicles for intercellular communication. Here, we aim to provide a conceptual framework of all possible EV-virus associations and their resulting functions in infection output. First, we describe the different viral materials potentially associated with EVs by reporting that EVs can harbor entire virions, viral proteins and viral nucleic acids. We also delineate the different mechanisms underlying the internalization of these viral components into EVs. Second, we describe the potential fate of EV-associated viral material cargo by detailing how EV can circulate and target a naive cell once secreted. Finally, we itemize the different pro-viral strategies resulting from EV associations as the Trojan horse strategy, an alternative mode of viral transmission, an expansion of viral cellular tropism, a pre-emptive alteration of host cell physiology and an immunity decoy. With this conceptual overview, we aim to stimulate research on EV-virus interactions.
A Study on Identifying Factors Driving Purchase in the Retail Sector with Special Reference to the Green Initiative
Authors: Patnaik Ms. Ria , Mondal Mr. Sunny , Lodha Ms. Sejal
Published: November 2023

his study likely seeks to determine the factors that influence consumer purchasing behavior in the retail sector, with a specific focus on the impact of "green initiatives." This could include factors such as eco-friendliness, sustainability, and environmental impact, as well as consumers' attitudes and perceptions of these initiatives. The study may use research methods such as surveys, focus groups, or observational studies to gather data on consumer behavior and purchasing decisions in the retail sector.
Afetividade e rebeldia na dramaturgia hispânica e na de língua inglesa: A história do zoológico, o teatro de Copi, Um Bonde chamado desejo, Verão no lago e Um sabor de mel
Authors: De Melo Neto Moisés Monteiro , De Souza Eduardo Rosendo , Fonseca Erisson Jordan Ferreira , Ferro Mikhaelly Fernanda da Silveira , Pereira Maria Beatriz Duarte Lima , Da Silva Júnior Sebastião Pereira
Published: November 2023

Centrado na análise de peças teatrais como: A história do zoológico, de Edward Albee, a estética queer em peças como A geladeira, do franco- portenho de Copi, Um gosto de mel, de Shelagh Delaney, Um Bonde Chamado Desejo e Verão no lago, de Tenessee Williams, objetivamos abordar complexas relações humanas e como isso afeta a mente dos personagens. Muitas vezes flagramos essas situações demonstradas em uma conversa dita “normal”, mas analisamos os perigos que surgem na sociedade a partir de certos impulsos e como isso está representado na dramaturgia de língua inglesa. Usamos referência como Coser, Freud, Lacan, Esslin, Kehl, Todd, Coelho, Costa, Szondi, Lewis dentre outros
Utilización de un recurso educativo en la enseñanza del direccionamiento IP con el fin de facilitar el aprendizaje en la creación de subredes en estudiantes del Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Minatitlán
Authors: Martínez Isaías Torres , Pérez Joseph Jair Torres , Castellanos María Elena Reyes , Díaz Wendy Carranza , Elizalde Andrés Díaz , Rodríguez Daniel Valdivieso , Martínez Kevin Roxel Arriojas , Piña Diana Guadalupe Hernández
Published: November 2023

Se muestran los resultados obtenidos al utilizar un recurso educativo para el desarrollo de competencias en el direccionamiento IP en estudiantes que cursan Conmutación y Enrutamiento de Redes de Datos en el Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Minatitlán; que son base para desarrollar habilidades en el diseño de subredes, con cual se configuran las de redes de datos en asignaturas posteriores. Se evidencia la influencia positiva en el aprendizaje de la mencionada competencia y las habilidades desarrolladas.
Coma Following the Sinopharm COVID-19 Vaccine: A Case Report
Authors: Deznabi Nazila , Abolhasanpour Nasrin , Salehi-Pourmehr Hanieh
Published: November 2023

The Chinese Sinopharm vaccine was produced in 2020 as an effective preventive measure against COVID-19. The low and non-serious adverse effects of the Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine were reported in the literature. This report presents a 70-year-old man who underwent surgical burr-hole evacuation of the hematoma in the right and left parietal and frontal areas. Six days after discharge from the hospital, he received Sinopharm vaccine, and three days post-vaccination, he was referred to the hospital with signs of weakness and lethargy. During the hospitalization, the patient had extensive tonic-clonic seizures and then went into a coma. A close follow-up was done for clinical, laboratory, and imaging studies during his stay in the hospital. After 10 days of appropriate medication, the seizure stopped.
Association of end-tidal and venous carbon dioxide in intubated and ventilated children
Authors: Jafari-Rouhi Amir Hossein , Shams Vahdati Samad , Jafari-Rouhi Asghar , Khameneh Amin , Vahedi Leila , Azadi Reza , Moharrami Naier , Navidi Pooneh , Zeynalzadeh Fatemeh
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The end-tidal CO2 pressure (PetCO2) monitoring which is a non-invasive method than PvCO2 (venous pressure of carbon dioxide), could determinate a graph depicting the carbon dioxide concentration in blood. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between PetCO2-PvCO2 in ventilated children. Methods: All children intubated in the PICU of Children hospital Tabriz, Iran from 2019 to 2020 using the census method were assessed in terms of initial diagnosis, age, sex, PetCO2, and PvCO2 during a prospective cross-sectional study. Associations between variables were calculated for total patients and patients in the subgroups. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the quantitative analysis of data and the Pearson correlation coefficient and Linear Regression Test were used for the evaluation of the relationship between variables and for assessing the predictive values of PvCO2 using SPSS.26. A P value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 61 samples, 42 (68.9%) patients were males with a median age of 48 months. The mean of PetCO2 and PvCO2 were 20.3±8.5 and 43±12.3 mm Hg, respectively. The correlation of PetCO2-PvCO2 was significant in total patients (P value=0.003, r=0.379) and group 1 (P value=0.009, r=0.374). Furthermore, the results presented the predictive values of PvCO2 for PetCO2 while for one unit increase in the PvCO2 variable, PetCO2 could increase 0.372 units (P value=0.005, Slope b=0.24, Beta coefficient=0.372). Conclusion: In most intubated children, PetCO2 may estimate the ventilation and change concentrations of CO2. It is necessary that the sample size of future studies will become large due to the weak correlation.
PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN GARUT (Marantha arundinaceae L.) DAN PENGOLAHANNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA WONOHARJO KECAMATAN KEMUSU KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi Ratna , Saputra Avisema Sigit , Prayoga Moh. Idham
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang berjudul: Pemberdayaan Tanaman Garut(Marantha arundinaceae L.), dan pengolahannya bagi masyarakat di Desa WonoharjoKecamatan Kemusu Kabupaten Boyolali, telah dilaksanakan. Garut merupakan sumberpangan yang potensial bagi sebagian masyarakat di Indonesia, dari kemanfaatannya garutmemiliki indeks glikemik rendah dan kandungan karbohidrat tinggi. Tepung garut dapatmenggantikan terigu sebagai bahan makanan dan industri. Demikian halnya emping garutdapat diperoleh dari bahan dasar garut, besarnya minat masyarakat akan produk garut baikberupa emping dan tepung garut karena semakin dipahaminya manfaat produk olahan garutmaka permintaan akan garut untuk di olah dan dipasarkan semakin banyak sehingga perlupemberdayaan petani garut. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di DesaWonoharjo sangat memberikan hasil yang baik karena masyarakat merespon dan banyakwarga ingin membudidayakan garut sehingga dapat membantu pemenuhan bahan dasaruntuk olahan, sehingga dari sisi kegiatan perlu pelatihan olahan pangan berbasis garut.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MELALUI KOMUNIKASI KONSELING
Authors: Samsaifil Rosmawati; Unhaluddin; Edison;
Published: November 2023

Komunikasi adalah suatu aktivitas penyampaian informasi baik secara verbal maupun non verbal antara pemberi pesan (komunikator) dan penerima pesan (komunikan). Dalam proses penyampaian informasi ini perlu diperhatikan situasi dan kondisi yang ada sehingga tidak disalah artikan maksud dan tujuan dari informasi yang disampaikan. Keluarga adalah anggota terkecil didalam masyarakat yang terdiri dari ayah, ibu, dan anak. Kebahagiaan dan keharmonisan keluarga merupakan dambaan bagi setiap insan, namun tidak sedikit keluarga yang mengalami masalah akibat dari komunikasi yang buruk antara sesama anggota keluarga. Keterampilan komunikasi dalam keluarga begitu penting dimiliki oleh setiap anggota keluarga terkhusus bagi seorang ibu yang merupakan sentral pengendali dalam kehidupan keluarga. Dengan demikian akan melahirkan kehidupan keluarga yang bahagia, harmonis dan dinamis. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah ibu-ibu dari Kelurahan Holimombo yang kurang memiliki keterampilan komunkasi konseling yang buruk. Metode pelatihan dengan menggunakan 3 sesi kegiatan: 1) sesi pertama “ice breaking” 2) sesi ke dua pemberian materi dengan tema “Implementasi Teknik Komunikasi Konseling Dalam Interaksi Keluarga” 3) sesi ketiga pemberian materi “Role Playing” atau bermain peran. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan komunikasi konseling keluarga ini dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi ibu-ibu dalam memahami dan mempraktekan cara berkomunikasi yang baik ketika menghadapi situasi sulit dalam kehidupan keluarga.
Construire le sens à travers les connaissances spécialisées
Authors: Bach Matthieu
Published: November 2023

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans les développements contemporains de l’analyse de discours linguistique dans une perspective de sémantique cognitive. En se basant sur l’analyse plurifactorielle des discours de vente du vin, la contribution se fixe l’objectif de discuter le sens spécialisé généré en usage à travers le filtre des connaissances et non plus du discours. Ce faisant, on acceptera que pour un discours les individus ont des connaissances plus ou moins spécialisées. À travers l’analyse de constructions spécialisées, de constructions non spécialisées avec une position réalisée par un terme du domaine, et de constructions non spécialisées et sans terme permettant par pression discursive de générer un sens spécialisé, on étudiera le sens spécialisé transmis dans les discours de vente du vin.
Criminal Law Approach to Absentee Land Ownership as A Form of Legal Protection by The State
Authors: Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra , Negara Dharma Setiawan
Published: November 2023

The enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) has changed the constellation of land in Indonesia. The spirit of anti-colonialism is eliminated as much as possible in the regulation of land in Indonesia. There is land that functions as agricultural land that is owned by parties who do not even live where the land is located, known as Absentee. This can hurt the spirit of the UUPA which wants to protect land ownership by indigenous people who live where the land is located. It is felt that the criminal law approach needs to be considered in an effort to protect the spirit of the BAL, in this case absentee land ownership. This legal research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach that aims to analyze the criminal law approach to absentee land ownership in realizing social justice for all Indonesian people.
PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH WANITA DALAM PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Arifin  , Wibawa Iskandar
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan data Kepolisan Reserse Demak tahun 2023 terlihat adanya perununan tersangka wanita yang merupakan kasus narkotika di Polres Demak ini menunjukkan langkah pencegahan sudah optimal, namun disisi lain perlu dianalisis apakah memang telah optimal dilakukan para penegak hukum serta apakah disebabkan adanya pemberian hukuman terhadap pengguna dan pengedar yang sudah tepat, atau karena adanya pembinaan/penanganan yang khusus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian Polres Demak sudah melakukan Kebijakan hukum pidana yang tepat yaitu meliputi perbuatan apa yang seharusnya dijadikan tindak pidana dan sanksi apa yang sebaiknya diberikan kepada si pelanggar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh perempuan di wilayah hukum Polres Demak yaitu Pertama, adalah dengan dimulai dari tindakan pencegahan (preventif) dan yang kedua dengan cara represif apabila dengan cara preventif tidak berhasil yang merupakan inti dari tugas dan wewenang kepolisian sebagai penegak hukum dalam kapasitasnya sebagai penyidik. Serta tidak ada perbedaan (semua sama) penegakan hukum antara penyalahgunaan yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki ataupun perempuan baik Bandar, Pengedar/Kurir dan Pemakai tetapi sama perlakuannya dalam hal penyelidikan. Yang membedakannya hanyalah pada saat penggeledahan tubuh perempuan di lakukan oleh polisi Wanita.
Optimizing Legal Strategies: Combating Corruption through Anti-Corruption Education in Universities
Authors: Ginanjar Denda , Purnama Wandra Wardiansha
Published: November 2023

This research proposes an innovative approach to combating corruption, through anti-corruption education within the university environment. Given the increasing cases of corruption in Indonesia, a preventive approach through education is essential in cultivating a generation that is aware of the negative consequences of corruption. The methodology employed is normative research with a legal and literature analysis approach. The analysis results indicate that anti-corruption education in universities holds significant potential in shaping anti-corruption attitudes and values among students. This finding underscores the urgency of integrating courses that examine corruption issues and ethics into university curricula. Based on these findings, the legal strategy of anti-corruption education in universities plays a significant role in reducing corrupt practices. Strengthening educational content that fosters anti-corruption awareness, along with active collaboration among educational institutions, the government, and society, is considered necessary for implementing this strategy.
PENCANTUMAN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERJANJIAN SEBAGAI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM
Authors: Wilsin Lucianto
Published: November 2023

Dalam Putusan Nomor 898/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Jkt.Sel, memutus gugatan Penggugat kabur dan tidak dapat diterima karena telah mencampur-adukkan antara wanprestasi dengan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum. Sementara itu, pada tingkat banding atas Putusan Tersebut, Pengadilan Tinggi Jakarta melalui Putusan Nomor 164/Pdt/2018/PT.DKI. yang dikuatkan pada tingkat kasasi melalui Putusan Nomor 930 K/PDT/2019, mengabulkan pembatalan klausula eksonerasi tersebut dengan alasan wanprestasi dan bukan atas dasar perbuatan melawan hukum. Sehingga menarik untuk membahas mengenai Pencantuman Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian Sebagai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut, maka metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dalam mengajukan pembatalan klausula eksonerasi melalui gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum, di bagian posita gugatan Penggugat harus terlebih dahulu menguraikan unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum sebagai berikut: Perbuatan yang Melawan Hukum, Kesalahan, Kerugian dan. Terhadap pencuntaman klausula eksonerasi dalam Perjanjian, maka Majelis Hakim pada Putusan Nomor 930 K/Pdt/2019 keliru dalam pertimbangannya menilai bahwa klausula eksonerasi yang telah dibuat secara standar oleh Tergugat yang isinya mengecualikan ataupun membebaskan Tergugat dari tuntutan dan/atau tanggung jawab dinyatakan tidak berlaku. Hal ini dikarenakan apabila Tergugat tidak ingin menerima klaim Penggugat, seharusnya Tergugat melakukan seleksi sedemikian rupa dengan mengharuskan Penggugat melakukan cek kesehatan terlebih dahulu. Tanpa dilakukannya cek kesehatan, kemudian saat Penggugat tiba-tiba sakit dan Tergugat tidak mau menanggung dapat diartikan bahwa Tergugat tidak beritikad baik dan melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dan bukannya wanprestasi
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN INDONESIA BY FUNCTIONS
Authors: Wiratmoko Ambrosius Oki Tri , Purwanti Lilik
Published: November 2023

This study aims to answer the question of whether government expenditure on health, education, housing and public facilities, and social protection functions influence the Human Development Index using multiple linear regression. This study found that government spending on health, education, and social protection functions significantly influences the HDI value. The education and social protection functions have a positive effect, while the health care function has a negative effect. The housing and public facilities function does not affect the HDI value.
THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF BEHAVIOR INTENTION OF APPLYING EXPERIENTIAL TEACHING METHOD TO PROMOTE LABOR EDUCATION OF VOCATIONAL COLLEGES IN GUANGZHOU, CHINA
Authors: Jiang Jiasheng , Li Changhan
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the main factors that influence the intention and use of experiential teaching methods in the curriculum of labor education in Guangzhou Vocational Colleges.

Research design, data and methodology: Questionnaires and quantitative analysis were used to collect sample data. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested before it was issued. The data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify the goodness of fit of the model, to confirm the causality and influence degree among variables, and to test hypotheses.

Results: The study has found that behavioral intention has the greatest influence on the use behavior and use behavior has significantly impacted Students' Performance. The standardized path coefficient of behavioral intention and use behavior was 0.505 and T-value was 7.657. The standardized path coefficient of use behavior and students’ Performance was 0.476 and t-value at 7.464. Convenience and behavior intention are the two important factors to decide whether to use experiential teaching in the curriculum of labor education.

Conclusions: The promotion condition (0.293) and the behavioral intention (0.563) are two factors that directly affect the use behavior. Usability perception (0.064), usefulness perception (0.156) , attitude perception (0.112) and social influence perception (0.085) had indirect effects on use behavior. Use behavior (0.471) is a factor that directly affects students' academic performance. Usability perception (0.030) , usefulness perception (0.073), attitude perception (0.053) and social influence perception (0.040) , promoting condition perception (0.138) and behavior intention perception (0.265) are six factors that indirectly affect students' academic performance.
LIMITATIONS OF INNOVATIVE TALENTS TRAINING MODEL IN CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Teng Fei
Published: November 2023

At present, China’s universities have a common problem in the training model of creative and innovative talents. This is a manifestation of the lagging behind in the training model and the theoretical system for cultivating cultural and creative industries and the construction of professional disciplines. Universities should respond to the national 13th Five-Year Plan. The policy of the conference, the "Internet +" plan, focuses on cultivating innovative talents in the cultural and creative industries. To meet the service output of cultural and creative professionals to society, universities have different levels of cultural and creative industry development and different starting points, which can be said to be uneven the level of teachers is limited, the professional knowledge of teachers is single, the knowledge system is backward, and they are unable to keep up with the development of the cultural and creative industries. Many universities are not sensitive enough to respond to the market. As a result, the students majoring in artistic and creative fields cannot meet the market's needs, and their ability to serve the market by exporting talents is insufficient.
STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN EXPERIENCE MARKETING OF EAST FITNESS CLUB IN WENZHOU
Authors: Wang Xuejun
Published: November 2023

This paper uses a mixed research method. Questionnaire on Wenzhou East issued questionnaire party fitness club 12 fitness club potential customers as the object of investigation, the article on the club to experience the customer using the occasional sampling method, the questionnaire distribution time is mainly concentrated in September-December 2022, each fitness club to issue 50 questionnaires, questionnaires sent to the customer to fill out the questionnaire and then retrieved, a total of 600 questionnaires issued to ensure that the questionnaire effect, the questionnaire issued after the end of the customer fitness experience, the customer experience, the questionnaire is issued to the customer. The customer's satisfaction with the experience effect of Wenzhou East Fitness Club is high and basically meets the customer's psychological expectations, which indicates that the implementation of the experience marketing strategy of Wenzhou East Fitness Club has been realized in all aspects of the customer experience process.
RESEARCH ON THE INCENTIVE PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF CORE STAFF IN JS BANK FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT
Authors: Yushan Dai
Published: November 2023

As a regional joint-stock city commercial bank, JS Bank is faced with huge development problems such as weakening advantages of national and local support policies, weak core competitiveness and declining performance. JS Bank fully recognizes that talent is the source of power for banks to "produce" and "create" better products and services and to win market competition, and core employees who master core technology or have strong management ability are valuable human capital of banks. Through questionnaires and interviews, this research learned several incentive factors in which core employees are not very satisfied with the current incentive mechanism and very dissatisfied with the evaluation. From the perspective of psychological contract transactions, the problems include unreasonable salary structure. From the dimension of psychological contract relationship, the construction of organizational culture is insufficient. From the dimension of psychological contract development, the existing problems are that the promotion channels are not smooth. Based on three dimensions of psychological contract, this study proposes countermeasures to optimize the incentive mechanism. Moreover, from the transaction dimension, the countermeasures are to optimize the salary system. The countermeasures from the relationship dimension are to pay attention to the communication and feedback between superiors and subordinates. In addition, the countermeasures from the development dimension are to perfect the promotion system.
ANALISIS LITERASI MATEMATIS PISA KELAS IX SMP AL MUBAROK DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF VISUALIZER DAN VERBALIZER
Authors: Azka Aulia , Budiman Indra
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan data analisis kemampuan literasi matematis kelas IX SMP Al Mubarok ditinjau dari gaya kognitif visualizer serta verbalizer. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas IX SMP Al Mubarok Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan hasil angket gaya kognitif visualizer serta verbalizer, yaitu diambil satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif visualizer serta satu siswa bergaya kognitif visualizer. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan literasi matematika, angket gaya kognitif, serta wawancara terstruktur. Dari hasil pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan diperoleh kesimpulan terkait literasi matematis siswa kelas IX SMP Al Mubarok dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA ditinjau dari gaya kognitif (1) visualizer, siswa dengan gaya kognitif visualizer mampu memenuhi literasi matematis pada indikator formulate, employ, serta interpret, serta (2) verbalizer, siswa dengan gaya kognitif verbalizer mampu memenuhi literasi matematis pada indikator formulate, employ, serta interpret.
ANALISIS SELF CONFIDENCE SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Linda Oktapiani , Firmansyah Dani
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepercayaan diri siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika setelah peralihan kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen kepercayaan diri siswa berupa angket yang terdiri dari 9 indikator kepercayaan diri siswa. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas X MAN 4 Karawang, sedangkan sampelnya ialah siswa kelas X IPA 2 MAN 4 Karawang yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Sampel ini dipilih karena sesuai dengan kriteria variabel yang akan diteliti. Data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan skala likert untuk mengetahui persentase jawaban dari tiap butir pernyataan. Dari data yang telah diolah didapatkan bahwa siswa pada kategori sangai baik sebesar 10%, pada kategori baik sebesar 57%, dan siswa pada kategori kurang baik sebesar 33%. Walaupun dapat diartikan dalam kategori baik, namun masih ada siswa yang kurang memiliki rasa percaya diri sehingga masih harus ditingkatkan dengan dukungan, dorongan serta memberikan menumbuhkan rasa minat belajar siswa sehingga ke depannya siswa dapat lebih percaya akan  kemampuan yang dimilikinya.
Exploring Pedagogical Practices at Al-Mujadid Islamic Boarding School: An In-depth Analysis of Learning Activities and Educational Strategies
Authors: Agustriani Ely
Published: November 2023

The learning process in Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren) holds unique characteristics compared to conventional education systems. Operating within a traditional framework that allows for substantial autonomy, these institutions foster a reciprocal relationship between religious scholars (ulama) and students (santri). However, in contemporary times, a trend of modernized, integrated pesantren has emerged, blending elements from both traditional and modern educational systems. This thesis delves into the teaching and learning processes at Al-Mujaddid Islamic Boarding School in Sabang City, aiming to explore the instructional activities, curriculum, methods, facilities, and teaching patterns. The research methodology employs a descriptive approach, incorporating both literature review and field research methods such as observation, interviews, and surveys. The study involves a sample of 50 students, 18 teachers, and one administrative leader from Al-Mujaddid Islamic Boarding School. The findings indicate that the learning activities at Al-Mujaddid are well-organized, disciplined, and efficient, allowing students to focus on their studies and activities. The teaching methods employed include lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, experiments, demonstrations, and dramatizations. While the facilities at Al-Mujaddid are generally comprehensive, the absence of a piped water supply (PAM) is noted. In terms of the teaching system and approach, Al-Mujaddid Islamic Boarding School adopts the Modern Gontor teaching method. This method features an integrative curriculum, combining religious and general knowledge into a cohesive unit. It is also comprehensive, addressing intellectual, emotional, and spiritual development across cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The research concludes by urging local authorities (Pemda) to prioritize the necessary facilities for Al-Mujaddid Islamic Boarding School. Additionally, parents are encouraged to consider enrolling their children in the institution, fostering a supportive environment for both students and teachers.
Madrigali pluristrofici nel repertorio dell'Ars Nova italiana
Authors: Lannutti Maria Sofia
Published: November 2023

La prima edizione critica dei più di 1100 testi poetici intonati dai polifonisti del Trecento e del primo Quattrocento, in corso nell’ambito del progetto ERC Advanced Grant ArsNova, ha permesso di precisare il corpus dei madrigali con più ritornelli intercalati nel corpo del testo dopo i singoli terzetti, e di definirne le caratteristiche formali. L’articolo offre inoltre l’edizione critica di otto madrigali (testo poetico e testo musicale).
 
The first critical edition of more than 1100 poetic texts set to music by 14th- and early 15th-century polyphonists, underway as part of the ERC Advanced Grant ArsNova project, has made it possible to specify the corpus of madrigals with multiple refrains interposed in the body of the text after each tercet, and to define their formal characteristics. The article also offers the critical edition of eight madrigals (poetic text and musical text).
Studi Optimalisasi Rute Pengangkutan Sampah Stationary Container System Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geospasial (SIG) di Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur
Authors: Putri Iqoh Andini , Rini Intan Dwi Wahyu Setyo , Hayati Rina Noor
Published: November 2023

Waste transportation in East Balikpapan District currently does not have an effective waste transportation route, this has resulted in not optimal waste transportation, which is indicated by the large amount of waste accumulated at the TPS. Based on these problems, East Balikpapan requires optimizing waste management, especially in waste transportation, to reduce the accumulation of waste in TPS, which can cause environmental pollution. The research procedure used is to optimize the Waste transportation route in the East Balikpapan District using a qualitative descriptive method. Through this method, this research can improve the waste transportation system at the research location by providing improvements that are modelled using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Determination of the most effective transportation route will be adjusted to the condition of the road being traversed, the distance travelled and the speed of the vehicle in the waste transportation process as well as the time it takes for the SCS (stationary container system) system to transport waste. Based on the existing conditions, transporting two dump trucks takes 7 hours, and one dump truck takes 6 hours and 30 minutes, with a distance of 69 km, 68 km and 104 km. The distance and time for transporting waste under existing conditions can be optimized with alternative routes, optimization results for the three dump truck fleets, namely the distance of 68 km with a time of 6 hours, a distance of 46 km in 5 hours and a distance of 68 km with a time of 5 hours in 2 trips per day.