bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türbelerin Dağ ve Mağara Kültü Bağlamında Türk Kültüründeki Yeri: Adana Örneği
Authors: SAVUR Hilmi , KAYABAŞI Rabia Gökcen
Published: December 2023

Dağ, Türk inanç ve düşünce sisteminde önemli mekânlardan ve kültlerden biridir. Doğanın her alanında bir iyeler varlığı ile karşılaşılmakta olup, dağlarında bir iyesi olduğu gerçektir. Dağ, Türklerde canlı bir varlık olarak algılanmakta, hatta dağların bir ruhu olduğuna, hatta ruhun kendisi olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Nitekim Altay Dağları ve Tanrı Dağları Türkler’in kutsal dağları olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mağara mekânı ve kültü de dağ kültünden bağımsız durumda değildir. Mağara, mitolojik ananın rahim kavramıyla insanların meskenlerinden birisi olmuş ve kültleşmiştir. Adana, ovaya kurulu bir kent olmasına rağmen sırtını Toroslar, Bolkar, Kozan Dağı gibi dağlara dayamaktadır ve bu dağlarda Adana halkı özelinde kutsallaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Adana ili çevresinde bulunan türbeler saha araştırmasıyla taranmış, dağ ve mağara kültüne sahip türbeler tespit edilip aktarılmıştır. Adana ili merkezde bulunan Çoban Dede Türbesi, Kozan ilçesinde bulunan Hasan Esad Bağdadi Türbesi, Ağca Baba Türbesi, Çomak Dede Türbesi, Karaisalı ilçesinde Sofu Dede Türbesi, Yumurtalık ilçesinde bulunan Hızır İlyas Türbesi, Ceyhan ilçesinde bulunan Durhasan Dede Türbesi, Cabbar Dede Türbesi dağ ve mağara kültleri bağlamında incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
A expressividade na obra neorrealista de Júlio Pomar: uma apresentação deformadamente grotesca
Authors: Moura Rafael Reginato
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a percorrer a trajetória artística de um dos mais importantes pintores do neorrealismo português, Júlio Pomar, analisando obras emblemáticas do artista. O procedimento de cotejamento dessas obras levará em consideração as reflexões do filósofo francês Maurice Merleau-Ponty sobre a obra de arte visual e o seu conceito de “expressividade”, intuindo uma análise de traços estéticos que suscitem o inacabamento, a incompletude, a dúvida, a ambiguidade. Partindo dos fundamentos da fenomenologia da percepção, o artigo desenvolve um contraste analítico que, transbordando as margens das telas, desenquadrando-as, pressupõe, por intermédio da intersubjetividade, a passagem entre o inconsciente simbólico e o horizonte afetivo.
Suffixal taeng-i derivatives denoting pejoration in Korean
Authors:   Morphology, Kwak Yu-seok
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explain the semantic and formal characteristics of ‘taeng-i'. ‘taeng-i’ is widely used as a suffix in ‘pejoration’. However, aside from the meaning ‘pejoration’, it is also used in ‘emphasis’, even for ‘affection’ and ‘intimacy’, presenting positive connotations. Like so, the meaning of ‘taeng-i’ can include from ‘pejoration’ and ‘emphasis’ to ‘affection’ and ‘intimacy’ because of their commonality in which the speaker uses such words to evaluate a subject. On the other hand, the most reasonable explanation of how the term ‘taeng-i’ was created is that it derived from diminutive. This is to say, from a cross-linguistic perspective, diminutives also include meaning from ‘pejoration’ and ‘emphasis’ to ‘affection’ and ‘intimacy’. Moreover, there is an important factor to consider that ‘taeng-i’ shares the base with other similar suffixes in its form and meaning such as ‘ttaeng-i, pang-i, tung-i, ‘jab-i, jaeng-i, tae-gi, du-la-ji, dung-a-li, and dung-i’ to form synonyms.
Morphological Reanalysis of Word-Formation Elements
Authors:   Morphology, Wang Meng-xiao
Published: December 2023

Recently, it has been frequently observed in the Korean language that a portion of a word actively participates in the process of word formation in a fixed form. However, there is a lack of clear discussions regarding the morphological status of this “fixed element” whether it has a morphological status, what kind of morphological status it possesses if it does, and how it is formed. Therefore, this study aims to argue that such “fixed elements” can have a morphological status. By focusing on the phenomenon where elements that were previously used as part of a word appear productively in the process of word formation and acquire new function, the study aims to typologize how they are formed and what they become based on morphological reanalysis. These results suggest that fixed elements that were not morphemes in the process of neologism formation become “combining form”.
epresentation in the mental lexicon of Korean prefinal endings
Authors:   Morphology, Lee Chanyoung
Published: December 2023

A 'priming lexical decision task' and a 'self-paced reading task' were conducted to investigate the representation in the mental lexicon of Korean prefinal endings. We observed the extent to which prefinal endings are likely to have their own representation in the lexicon according to three factors: 'type of prefinal ending,' 'frequency of the stem,' and 'frequency of conjunction between prefinal endings and final endings,' and found that prefinal endings with high-frequency stems were significantly more likely to have their own representation than those with low-frequency stems. The type of prefinal ending and the frequency of conjunction between prefinal endings and final endings had no significant effect on the likelihood of being represented independently, and the entire conjugation was more likely to be represented. The experimental results suggest that Korean speakers' mental lexicon has a dual structure of a surface lexicon and a deep lexicon, in which all lexical conjugations are stored in the surface lexicon, and some conjugations containing high-frequency stems are separated into stems and endings and stored in the deep lexicon, where they function as objects of reference.
Habit Watching Movie With English Subtitles as an Alternative in Improving on Students' Reading Skill
Authors: Nadivah Nadivah , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to establish a correlation between the practice of watching English language films and the utilization of English subtitles as a substitute method to enhance students' English reading comprehension. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Tirtayasa. This study seeks to ascertain the extent to which students' comprehension improves by regularly watching English films with subtitles. The employed methodology is quantitative, focusing on a population of students in classes XII Science 1, 2, 3, and 4.   Subsequently, a total of 76 students were included in the sample. The collected data pertains to the English reading comprehension test of the students. The independent variable in this study refers to the practice of watching English films with English subtitles, whereas the dependent variable pertains to the English reading comprehension skills of the students. The investigation yielded substantial data. The term "2-tailed" refers to a statistical test that considers both directions of an effect or relationship.The data acquired from the control class was 77.29, whereas the data from the experimental class was 79.63. Consequently, the treatment has had a notable impact on the kids' reading comprehension, resulting in a commendable level of proficiency. The employed methodology is highly effective in enhancing the students' English reading comprehension.
JOGANDO E PENSANDO OS FUTEBÓIS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Barreto Mariama Silva Gouvêa , Thiengo Carlos Rogério , Ramos Glauco Nunes Souto , Souza Júnior Osmar Moreira de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a implementação de uma unidade didática dos futebóis, com uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, assim como analisar os processos educativos emergentes dessa intervenção. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-ação demarcada pela implementação de uma unidade didática, composta por 12 aulas, pautadas na lógica interna e na lógica externa do futebol. O instrumento de produção de dados utilizados foi o diário de aula, tendo como fontes a observação participante e gravações de áudios. Os dados coletados foram analisados mediante a análise de categorias de codificação em três etapas: organização e leitura dos documentos, codificação dos materiais e categorização. Os resultados demonstram que a unidade didática dos futebóis possibilitou aos(às) alunos(as) experiências positivas e inclusivas, e uma aprendizagem pautada pelos saberes corporais, conceituais e atitudinais, tendo os(as) alunos(as) acesso à dimensão sociocultural do futebol, através da lógica externa do jogo.
Desain Dan Analisis Media Pembelajaran Qira’ah
Authors: Usaila  , Abdul Rohman Sudesi  , Shofil Fikri
Published: December 2023

Dunia semakin berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi yang memberikan kemudahan dalam setiap aspek pekerjaan. Pembaharuan teknologi sering digadang-gadang menjadi sebuah perkembangan yang akan menunjang berbagai bidang hingga pengetahuan sehingga setiap aspek penunjang dipermudah dengan adanya teknologi. Tidak terkecuali dalam bidang Pendidikan yang menerapkan berbagai aspek penunjang dan memberikan kemudahan bagi pengajar dan peserta didik. Pembaharuan pada teknologi dimanfaatkan secara sistematis dalam setiap proses pembelajaran dan memberikan ketertarikan terhadap peserta didik pada materi yang disampaikan oleh pengajar. Bidang keilmuan Bahasa Arab yang focus menunjang kemampuan membaca atau maharah qira’ah salah satunya memberikan media pembelajaran yang mengambil beberapa platform secara gratis diakses pada website default yang ada pada perangkat. Adapun media atau platform yang secara gratis bisa diakses adalah: kahooot, educaplay, quizizz, wordwall, typeform, quizwhizzer, dan factille. Keterampilan membaca atau maharah qira’ah adalah kegiatan yang berhubungan antara verbal dan bahasa. Beberapa tujuan penelitian ini adalah:1) menjelaskan maharah qira’ah, 2) menyebutka serta menjelaskan media yang cocok untuk maharah qira’ah, 3) serta menjelaskan tata cara penggunaan media quizwhizzer secara individu maupun kelompok sebagai media pembelajaran maharah qira’ah. Media yang digunakan adalah quizwhizzer, adapun langkah penelitian berbasis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan library reseach. Penggunaan sumber data berupa sumber data skunder dan sumber data primer. Sumber data primer berupa aplikasi penunjang media pembelajaran pada maharah qiraah. Sumber sekunder berupa artikel, dan jurnal-jurnal yang bersangkutan dengan penelitian Desain Dan Analisis Media Pembelajaran Qira’ah.
Penerapan Kaidah Thibaq Dan Pengaruhnya dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Anbiya
Authors: Asbib Rizka Thoriq , Alfiyatul Azizah
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Bidang kajian ilmu balaghah terbagi menjadi tiga cabang besar salah satunya adalah ilmu badi’, yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bahasa yang indah dan menarik ketika akan menyampaikan suatu maksud, untuk memperindah makna disebut dengan muhassinat ma’nawiyah dan untuk memperindah lafadz dikenal dengan muhassinat lafdziyyah. Thibaq merupakan kaidah yang mempelajari tentang keindahan makna (muhassinat ma’nawiyah). Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan kaidah thibaq pada salah satu surah dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu surah Al-Anbiya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertentangan lafal dan makna pada surah al-Anbiya serta makna ayat yang terdapat lafal thibaq. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif karena jenis penelitiannya merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ayat-ayat yang terdapat kaidah thibaq didalam surah al-Anbiya’ yakni ada 17 ayat, dari keseluruhan ayat yang terdapat kaidah thibaq as-salb wa al-ijab ada 1 ayat , thibaq haqiqah ada 15 ayat dan thibaq ma’nawi ada 1 ayat. Adapun makna thibaq pada surah al-Anbiya sudah diterangkan pada penafsiran ayat dalam analisa dan bentuk thibaq telah dicantumkan termasuk thibaq lafdzi dan thibaq ma’nawi.

Abstract. The field of study balaghah is divided into three major branches, one of which is badi’s science, which is learning about beautiful and interesting language when it will convey a meaning, to magnify the meaning called with muhassinat ma’nawiyah, and to magnify lafadz known with muhassinat lafdziyyah. Thibaq is a doctrine that studies the beauty of meaning (muhassinat ma’nawiyah). This study focuses on the application of thibaq to one of suras in the Qur’an, the surah al-Anbiya. The purpose this study is to know the contradiction of lafal and the meaning of the surah al-Anbiya and the significance of the verse that is lafal thibaq. The research method used is qualitative descriptive because the type of research is library research, data collection techniques are documentation methods. There are 17 verses in the Qur’an, of which there is one thibaq al-ijab wa as-salb, there are 15 verses thibaq haqiqah, and there is only one thibaq ma’nawi. The meaning of the Qur’an has been explained in the interpretation of the verse in the analysis and the form of thibaq has been listed including the thibaq lafdzi and thibaq ma’nawi.
The study of the elemental status of the population of various industrial areas as an indicator of environmental pollution
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Pobilat Anna , Kirichuk Anatoly ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Baranova Oksana ,   Orenburg State University, Skalny Anatoly ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Grabeklis Andrey ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Burtseva Tatyana ,   Orenburg State University
Published: December 2023

Today, studies of the content and effect of chemical elements on the body are relevant. It is especially important to conduct such research in areas exposed to negative environmental factors (for example, industrial pollution of the atmosphere, soil pollution with chemicals, etc.). At the same time, fluctuations in the content of trace elements in the environment inevitably affect living organisms, including humans. Thus, the accumulation of toxic chemical elements in environmental objects is highly likely to lead to an imbalance in the elemental composition of the human body. At the same time, there is not only an excess content of heavy metals, but also a deficiency of essential trace elements. All this affects human health, body functioning, immunity, etc. Therefore, the accumulation of chemical elements in the human body should be investigated in order to correct the elemental status. Also, the assessment of the content of elements in the human body and its individual biosubstrates can serve to monitor the environmental situation in a particular territory. Keywords: ELEMENTAL STATUS, INDUSTRY, TRACE ELEMENTS, HEAVY METALS, TOXIC ELEMENTS
Taenia saginata infection incidentally detected during workup for lymphoma from an 8-year-old boy in Korea: a case report
Authors: Won Eun Jeong , Kim Min Jae , Lee Jina , Kim Hyery , Sung Heungsup , Kim Mi-Na
Published: December 2023

Human taeniasis is presumed to have almost disappeared from Korea. Recently, we incidentally detected a Taenia saginata infection in an 8-year-old boy undergoing lymphoma diagnosis. The patient had been suffering for 4 months from intensifying snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. A neck computed tomography scan revealed a nasopharyngeal mass, and malignant B-cell lymphoma was supported by punch biopsy. On day 6 of the lymphoma workup period, the patient experienced anal itching, and two proglottids were detected in his stool. The patient had experienced four or five similar episodes within the past 2 years. He self-reported a history of raw beef and fish consumption and no history of traveling abroad. Laboratory findings revealed mild eosinophilia (eosinophil count: 791/μL). Two proglottids exhibited movement and possessed more than 15 branched uterine structures. Long segments approximately 84 cm in length were expelled after praziquantel treatment. Sequencing of the cytochrome oxidase 1 gene confirmed T. saginata, ruling out related Taenia species. After treatment, no proglottids or ova were detected in his stool, and the patient finally started chemotherapy for lymphoma. This case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis of hidden taeniasis in low-frequency endemic regions.
FORECASTING THE VIETNAMESE STOCK MARKET USING TECHNICAL ANALYSIS INDICATORS
Authors: Nguyen Viet Hung
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on forecasting using technical analysis methods in the Vietnamese Stock Market. By employing three highly regarded technical indicators, the research provides observations and forecasts for the Vietnamese Stock Market (VNINDEX) in the short, medium, and long terms. The objective is to offer specific insights, predictions, and recommendations for investors in the Vietnamese stock market during the late stages of 2023 and the periods of 2024-2025.

Keywords: Stock Market, Securities Investment, Technical Analysis, RSI, CCI, MACD.
An Evaluation of Reading Text Questions in the 7th Grade English Coursebook Based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy
Authors: REBLA Melek Nisa , BÜYÜKAHISKA Dilek
Published: December 2023

The goal of the current research is to reflect critical thinking levels of reading activities in the 7th grade English coursebook. Moreover, it also aims to propose extra activities to complete the missing cognitive levels of the reading passages. Within this perspective, several questions are forwarded. Firstly, the extent of the reading activities was evaluated, so each level was described with an example from the coursebook. What is more, the homogeneity of the total activities was elaborated. Second question deals with the significance between the lower and higher levels. To answer these questions, content analysis was applied as a part of qualitative analysis. Also, Bloom's revised taxonomy was utilized in the coding process as a criterion to match the activities with the right cognitive level. The results showed that a very high percentage of the activities (95%) support lower levels with the predominance of the remembering level. Thus, it was not a homogeneous distribution. Also, a significant difference was found between lower and higher levels as a result of SPSS. Therefore, teachers need to make some adaptations in their lessons. They need to prepare extra materials to cover the missing levels. On the other side, coursebook developers need to make regular adaptations to keep up with the current needs.
A PREVALÊNCIA DE DEPRESSÃO E ANSIEDADE EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Nascimento France Willian Ávila do , Santos Andréa Araújo dos
Published: December 2023

A depressão se caracteriza pela presença de tristeza, pessimismo e baixa autoestima. Ela também provoca ausência de prazer em atividades as quais antes eram prazerosas, além de causar oscilações no comportamento humano que podem estimular ao suicídio. A ansiedade é uma preocupação excessiva, persistente e que provoca medo em algumas situações cotidianas. Ela é uma condição normal do ser humano, porém só é considerada indicador de doença quando os sentimentos se tornam excessivos e interferirem na vida cotidiana. Atualmente, os casos de depressão e ansiedade vem aumentando entre acadêmicos de cursos na área de medicina. Isso ocorre devido a diversos fatores sociais, ambientais e psicológicos, os quais estão presentes desde o ingresso na faculdade, internato e formatura. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão literária realizada nas bases de dados da PubMed, Scielo, Periódico da Capes, Google Acadêmico e livros publicados no período até o ano de 2023. O objetivo deste estudo foi discutir sobre a prevalência de depressão e ansiedade em acadêmicos de cursos de medicina. Como resultados foram identificados elevada prevalência de depressão e ansiedade, justificando-se como fatores promotores destes distúrbios a sobrecarga de estudos, pouco tempo para atividades de lazer, insatisfação com o curso e cobrança pessoal. Conclui-se que a prevalência de depressão e ansiedade entre discentes de medicina encontra-se alto, é importante a criação de estratégias para fornecer apoio psicológico para estes acadêmicos durante a sua formação.
Assessing heat and freshwater changes in the Southern Ocean using satellite-derived steric height
Authors: Cocks Jennifer , Silvano Alessandro , Marzocchi Alice , Dragomir Oana , Schifano Noémie , Hogg Anna E. , Naveira Garabato Alberto C.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The Southern Ocean plays a central role in regulating the global overturing circulation, ventilating the deep ocean, and driving sea level rise by delivering heat to Antarctic ice shelves. Understanding heat and freshwater content in this region is key to monitoring these global processes and identifying multiyear changes; however, in-situ observations are limited, and often do not offer the spatial or temporal consistency needed to study long-term variability. Perturbations in steric height can reveal changes in oceanic heat and freshwater content inasmuch as they impact the density of the water column. Here, we show for the first time that the monthly steric height anomaly of the Southern Ocean south of 50° S can be assessed using altimetry and GRACE gravimetry data from 2002 to 2018. Steric height anomalies are validated against in-situ Argo float and CTD data from tagged elephant seals. We find good agreement in the ice-free ocean and parts of the seasonal ice zone, but that the uncertainty of steric height increases on the Antarctic continental shelf and within the permanent ice zone due to leakage error and anti-aliasing in GRACE. The open-ocean steric height anomalies exhibit spatio-temporally coherent patterns that: (i) capture the expected seasonal cycle of low (high) steric height in winter (summer); and (ii) reflect interannual anomalies in surface heat and freshwater content and wind forcing associated with positive and negative phases of the two major modes of Southern Hemisphere climate variability (the El Niño – Southern Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode).
Technical note: A comparison of methods for estimating coccolith mass
Authors: Valença Celina Rebeca , Beaufort Luc , Hallegraeff Gustaaf Marinus , Müller Marius Nils
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The fossil record of coccolithophores dates back approximately 225 million years and the production of their calcite platelets (coccoliths) contributes to the global carbon cycle over short and geological time scales. Variations in coccolithophore parameters (e.g., community composition, morphology, size and coccolith mass) have been used as paleoproxy to understand past oceanographic conditions. Coccolith mass has been frequently estimated with different methods with electron microscopy the most applied. Here, we compared the electron microscopy (EM) method with the Coulter Multisizer (CM) (i.e., electric field disturbance) and Bidirectional Circular Polarization (BCP) methods to estimate coccolith masses in controlled laboratory experiments with two ecotypes of Emiliania huxleyi. Average coccolith mass estimates were in good agreement with literature data. However, mass estimates from CM were slightly overestimated compared to EM and BCP estimates and a correction factor (cf = 0.8) is suggested to compensate for this discrepancy. The relative change in coccolith mass triggered by morphotype specific structures and environmental parameters (i.e., seawater carbonate chemistry) was suitably captured by each of the three techniques.
Soil hydraulic and hydrological data from seven field sites in the Thames catchment, UK, 2021
Authors: Robotham John , Trill Emily , Blake James , Rameshwaran Ponnambalam , Scarlett Peter , Old Gareth , Clark Joanna
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Observational data of soil physical and hydraulic properties are important for improving our understanding of hydrological processes. This is particularly relevant given current interest in the potential of land-based “natural flood management” measures (and related concepts: “nature-based solutions” and “working with natural processes”) to reduce flood risk. Therefore, a detailed survey of seven field sites under different land-uses and management practices in the Thames catchment, UK, was undertaken as part of the “LANDWISE” project. Measurements (n = 1300) included soil bulk density, estimated porosity, soil moisture and soil moisture retention, surface infiltration rate, and saturated hydraulic conductivity. Field sites comprised three arable fields on shallow soils over Limestone, two arable fields on free draining loamy soils over Chalk, and permanent grassland and broadleaf woodland on slowly permeable soil over Mudstone. Soil sampling points covered infield areas, trafficked areas (e.g. tramlines), and untrafficked margins. Samples were generally taken at five depths ranging from the soil surface to 100 cm below ground level. Soil saturated hydraulic conductivity measurements were made at 25 and 45 cm depths. Soil samples and measurements were taken between April and October 2021, with repeats taken pre- and post-harvest (arable sites). These data provide valuable insight into the hydrological behaviour of soils under contrasting management, including both conventional and innovative agricultural practices (e.g. herbal leys, mob grazing and controlled traffic). Dataset applications include: improving the performance of hydrological and land surface models, and validation of remotely-sensed soil observations. The dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5285/a32f775b-34dd-4f31-aafa-f88450eb7a90 (Trill et al., 2022).
Contrasting potential for biological N2 fixation at three polluted central European Sphagnum peat bogs: combining the 15N2-tracer and natural-abundance isotope approaches
Authors: Stepanova Marketa , Novak Martin , Cejkova Bohuslava , Jackova Ivana , Buzek Frantisek , Veselovsky Frantisek , Curik Jan , Prechova Eva , Komarek Arnost , Bohdalkova Leona
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Availability of reactive nitrogen (Nr) is a key control on carbon (C) sequestration in wetlands. To complement the metabolic demands of Sphagnum in pristine rain-fed bogs, diazotrophs supply additional Nr via biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). As breaking the triple bond of atmospheric N2 is energy-intensive, it is reasonable to assume that increasing inputs of pollutant Nr will lead to BNF downregulation. However, recent studies have also documented measurable BNF rates in Sphagnum-dominated bogs in polluted regions, indicating the adaptation of N2 fixers to changing N deposition. Our aim was to quantify BNF in high-elevation peatlands located in industrialized central Europe. A 15N2-tracer experiment was combined with a natural-abundance N-isotope study at three Sphagnum-dominated peat bogs in the northern Czech Republic in an attempt to assess the roles of individual BNF drivers. High short-term BNF rates (8.2 ± 4.6 g N m2 d−1) were observed at Malé mechové jezírko, which receives ∼ 17 kg Nr ha−1 yr−1. The remaining two peat bogs, whose recent atmospheric Nr inputs differed from Malé mechové jezírko by only 1–2 kg ha−1 yr−1 (Uhlír̆ská and Brumiště), showed zero BNF. The following parameters were investigated to elucidate the BNF difference: the NH4+-N / NO3--N ratio, temperature, wetness, Sphagnum species, organic-N availability, possible P limitation, possible molybdenum (Mo) limitation, SO42- deposition, and pH. At Malé mechové jezírko and Uhlír̆ská, the same moss species (S. girgensohnii) was used for the 15N2 experiment; therefore, the host identity could not explain the difference in BNF at these sites. Temperature and moisture were also identical in all incubations and could not explain the between-site differences in BNF. The N : P stoichiometry in peat and bog water indicated that Brumiště may have lacked BNF due to P limitation, whereas non-detectable BNF at Uhlír̆ská may have been related to the 70-fold higher SO42- concentration in bog water. Across the sites, the mean natural-abundance δ15N values increased in the following order: atmospheric deposition (−5.3 ± 0.3 ‰) < Sphagnum (−4.3 ± 0.1 ‰) < bog water (−3.9 ± 0.4 ‰) < atmospheric N2 (0.0 ‰). Only at Brumiště was N in Sphagnum significantly isotopically heavier than in atmospheric deposition, possibly indicating a longer-term BNF effect. Collectively, our data highlight spatial heterogeneity in BNF rates under high Nr inputs as well as the importance of environmental parameters other than atmospheric Nr pollution in regulating BNF.
Dynamic Analysis of the Tensegrity Structure of a Rotary Airborne Wind Energy Machine
Authors: Sanchez-Arriaga Gonzalo , Cerrillo-Vacas Alvaro , Unterweger Daniel , Beaupoil Christof
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The dynamic behavior of the tensegrity structure (helix) of a Rotary Wind Energy (RAWE) machine was investigated by combining experimental and numerical techniques. Taking advantage of the slenderness of the helix, a dynamic model for the evolution of its center line and the torsional deformation was developed by using Cosserat theory. The constitutive relations for the axial, bending and torsional stiffness, which are a fundamental component of the model, were obtained experimentally by carrying out laboratory tests. Three scenarios of increasing complexity were then studied with the numerical tool. Firstly, a stationary solution of the model, i.e. with fixed ends and no rotation, was found numerically and used to verify the correct implementation of a numerical code based on finite elements. The stability analysis of this solution, which corresponds to the state of the structure just after deployment but before operation, showed that the natural periods of longitudinal, lateral, and torsional modes of the RAWE structure under consideration are around 0.03 s, 0.2 s and 0.4 s, respectively. Secondly, the dynamic in nominal operation was investigated by keeping fixed both end tips and implementing a controller that adjusts the torque at the ground to reach a target angular velocity of 120 rpm. Key characteristic variables like the tension and the response times of the helix were obtained. Thirdly, the dynamic of the helix when the lower end is fixed and the upper end is driven in a circular motion of frequency f1 was studied experimentally and numerically. The helix's tension in the experiment increased for f1 above certain threshold and the structure collapsed at f1 ≈ 5 Hz. Simulation analysis revealed a resonance of the structure at a frequency higher to the one observed in the experiment (around 13 Hz).
Espacialidad, violencia y pérdida. Ansiedad espacial en Niebla ardiente de Laura Baeza
Authors: Íñiguez Edgardo
Published: December 2023

El presente texto propone una cartografía de la ansiedad espacial En Niebla ardiente (2021), de Laura Baeza (Campeche, 1988). Los desplazamientos de Esther, protagonista de la novela, ponen de manifiesto la formación sentimental del personaje, en particular, las experiencias traumáticas. Desde la perspectiva de los mapas de la literatura de Franco Moretti y la visión de estratos de la geocrítica de Bertrand Westphal, se analizan maneras en que los sedimentos de los lugares que ocupa se vinculan con la memoria del personaje. Esta suerte de espacialización de los recuerdos se articula en torno a tres ciclos que podríamos nombrar de la violencia, la culpa y el deseo de olvido. Dicha organización espacial en el texto colabora a modelar una poética del dolor en torno a la pérdida y el duelo.
Identidades diseminadas en la escritura: La muerte me da de Cristina Rivera Garza
Authors: Romano Hurtado Berenice
Published: December 2023

El artículo propone la revisión de la novela La muerte me da, de Cristina Rivera Garza, desde la autoficción y la idea que subraya la imposibilidad de crear una identidad. La escritura, la sexualidad, el género literario, entre otros, se presentan como categorías que no se pueden fijar y que, bajo la imagen del castrado, se entienden vacías y ausentes. El análisis, asimismo, del poemario La muerte me da, mostrará la postura de Rivera Garza frente a una estética citacionista y escrituras noriginales. Se propone una lectura que ponga en diálogo estos conceptos con la postura de Jacques Derrida sobre la diseminación y la différance.
Visual practices of human creation in postmodern culture
Authors: Gavran Iryna , Stoian Svitlana , Rohozha Maria , Vilchynska Iryna , Pletsan Khrystyna
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the transformation of views on the processes of human creative activity in visual practices in postmodern culture. Changing views on the key elements of the individual characteristics of representatives of a particular type of culture allows us to talk about a new character of a person, passing through numerous stages of formation in the process of socialization. The purpose of the article is to form the basic principles of postmodern human creativity in the context of demonstrating this process within the framework of visual cultural and artistic practices and to identify the main directions of the transformation of a postmodern person under the influence of external circumstances. During the study, scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, system analysis, comparative method, methods of systematization and classification were used. The article gives a generalized description of the main processes of human creativity as the formation of the personality of postmodern culture, identifies the main problems of the transformation of the consciousness of a postmodern personality, positive trends in changes in human characteristics, and confirms the main approaches to the interpretation of personality in culture and art.
Parafialni proboszczowie starosądeccy
Authors: Bazielich Wiktor
Published: December 2023

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YHWH: From the Triumphant Warrior to the God of Israel
Authors:   Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem, Fodor György
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to present the genesis of the name and concept of YHWH, primarily based on the results of the most recent research into the viewpoints of religious history. The significance of the Shasu nomads is primary in this regard, as the name YHWH occurred in connection with them in Egyptian inscriptions. It is highly likely that Moses and the group led by him in the southern areas (Sinai, Paran, Midian, Seir, Edom) encountered the YHWH warriors and the earlier form of the name YHWH. After entering the land of Transjordan and Canaan, the god-warrior YHWH adopted the attributes of the highest Canaanic god, El; moreover, it may be stated that a fusion – in the sense of religious history – was completed. In Genesis 49, Jacob asked for the blessings of El-Shaddai for Joseph. The Shaddai deities were the escorts of the storm-god Amurru. The next phase in religious history was the struggle between YHWH and Baal. Although the adoption of the attributes of the Canaanite storm-god was realised, the fusion was not perceived. The glorious divine warrior YHWH now also personified the storm-god, bringing rain and fertility. The YHWH divine image encountered the attributes of the Sun (solarisation) in Jerusalem, as attested by the archaeological finds from the period of pre-exile Israel.
Nicaea and Tertullian, or ὁμοούσιος and una substantia
Authors:   Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem, Fenyves Krisztián
Published: December 2023

Alleged Western influences on the historical and theological proceedings of the first ecumenical council in Nicaea (325 AD) have long been a matter of scholarly discussion. The idea of Western influence on the Nicene creed – and even the Western origin – has found much support. Scholars have attempted to establish a relationship between the strong emphasis on the divine unity by the early Western theologians like Tertullian, on the one hand, and in the Nicene creed on the other. In the last forty years, the theory of Western influence has been seriously questioned and has suffered severe criticism. The following brief study will examine the word ‘homoousios’, which is one of the most important terms in the Christian theological vocabulary, since it was used at the Council in Nicaea to express the divine consubstantiality of the Son with the Father. However, long and complicated debates have not yet produced any significant agreement among scholars concerning its origin and meaning. The study’s further aim is to demonstrate that the proceedings of the council of Nicaea took place with considerable involvement of Western theology. At the very least, the Western influence was not excluded.
The Beginnings of Legal Training in Eger: The Foglarianum II. From Absolutism to Popular Democracy
Authors:   Hittudományi Főiskola, Eger, Linczenbold Levente
Published: December 2023

The legal training in Vienna changed greatly due to the reforms of Maria Theresa (1740–1780). She formulated a dual goal for the Vienna Faculty of Law in her study decree of 1753. One of her goals was to turn the institution into an internationally known scientific research and education centre, and the other was to train specialists with legal and administrative knowledge for the state. As a result of the centralising quest of absolutism, the state intervened more and more decisively in the administration of church law academies, which was the primary reason why Eger’s university plan could not have been achieved. One of the goals of the Second Education Decree issued by Francis I was to unify legal education at universities and colleges. The imperial centralisation efforts aimed to establish the Austrian university system in Hungary because the traditional educational frameworks no longer corresponded to neo-absolutist imperial criteria.
The Directory for Catechesis: Themes of a Change to a New Era and New Aspects of Today’s Catechesis
Authors:   Gál Ferenc Egyetem, Szeged, Serfőző Levente
Published: December 2023

The Catechesis, as an indispensable part of the preaching of the Word, is facing new social, anthropological and methodological challenges. The new Directory for Catechesis, published in 2020 by the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelization, is the most authoritative catechetical document of our time. In its themes, problems and aspects, it can be seen as a directory for a new era. We find new thematic elements such as the ecological crisis, original beauty, missionary conversion, an inclusive catechesis for migrants and digital culture as the new missionary continent. The Directory’s teaching enriches the inquiry into catechetical identity and leads us from the preaching catechist to the concept of the missionary disciple.
The Chronicle of a Tragedy: The last years of Bishop Gyula Glattfelder in Timisoara in the Light of Two Little-Known Manuscripts
Authors:   Scoala Doctorală – Religie, Cultură, Societate (Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai), Cluj-Napoca, Kozovits Attila
Published: December 2023

One of the most significant and decisive figures in the recent history of the Diocese of Csanád was Bishop Gyula Móri Glattfelder, who assumed his ministry on 28 May 1911. Perhaps because it is not easy to collect the sources of his time, his career and his activities, his detailed biography is still awaited. This study is a presentation and a brief description of two relatively unknown manuscripts relating to Bishop Gyula Glattfelder's last years in Timisoara after the First World War. The manuscripts in the Archives of the Bishopric of Timisoara provide valuable information about the bishop's activities, his behaviour and his expulsion from Romania. This was all recorded for posterity by Gyula Glattfelder's direct colleague and confidant, Canon Augustin Pacha, later Bishop of Timisoara, with the validation of an eyewitness.
Australian children’s picture books, the Frontier Wars, and Joseph Campbell’s hero with a thousand faces
Authors:   University of Southern Queensland, Baguley Margaret , Kerby Martin ,   University of Southern Queensland, Bedford Alison ,   University of Southern Queensland, O'Brien Mia ,   University of Southern Queensland
Published: December 2023

Frank Uhr and Debra O’Halloran’s Multuggerah and the Sacred Mountain (2019) is one of the few children’s picture books that explore the Australian Frontier Wars. In terms of message, the author and illustrator subsume First Nations’ resistance into the nation’s broader celebration of its participation in foreign wars. In terms of medium, they use the overwhelmingly conservative genre of picture books to deradicalise a potentially controversial topic, one that they frame using Joseph Campbell’s conception of the monomyth. Campbell’s development of the monomyth, widely referred to by his major work The hero with a thousand faces (1949/2008) was drawn from his sustained academic study of comparative mythology. He found a similar pattern emerging in a multitude of story forms, fairy tales, songs, and sonnets, and within sacred writings, dreamings, and monologue accounts. The canonical narrative arc of the hero’s journey has three core elements. It begins as the hero receives a ‘call to adventure’ and leaves the ordinary world (Separation or Departure). He or she enters an extraordinary world that requires engagement in a range of trials and challenges (Initiation), before returning home to the ordinary world, irreversibly transfigured (Return). Multuggerah and the Sacred Mountain is framed by this trajectory, thereby ensuring a familiarity that belies the reader’s lack of knowledge as to its origin. The author and illustrator thereby avoid too overt a challenge to the ideological and genre-based expectations of their readers.
Tüketici Karmaşası ve Depresyon: 6 Şubat 2023 Depremi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZDEN Aybike Tuba
Published: December 2023

Deprem gibi beklenmedik ve ani nitelikteki doğa olayları, şiddeti ile orantılı bir şekilde tüketicileri olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Depremler yıkıcı özellikler taşıyan bir doğa olaylarıdır. Bu nedenle depremin tüketici davranışı üzerindeki etkilerinin ele alınması gerekmektedir. Depresyon ve tüketici karmaşası bu etkilerden biri olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışma; depresyon ile tüketici karmaşası arasındaki ilişkiyi ele almaktadır. Ayrıca depremden doğrudan etkilenen tüketicilerle, dolaylı olarak etkilenen tüketicilerin depresyon ile tüketici karmaşası düzeyleri arasındaki farklılıklar değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak bu çalışmada depresyon ve tüketici karmaşasının demografik özellikler açısından farklılıkları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçlarla kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 713 tüketiciye anket uygulanmıştır. Veri analizinde; iki gruplu değişkenlerde t testi, üç ve üzeri gruplu değişkenlerde ANOVA testi ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerde korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, depremden doğrudan etkilenmiş tüketicilerin depresyon ve tüketici karmaşası düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Ayrıca depresyon ile tüketici karmaşası arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Son olarak tüketici karmaşası, demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşmamaktadır. Depresyon ise cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyi gruplarında farklılaşmaktadır. Önceki araştırmalarda depresyon ve tüketici karmaşası arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran bir araştırmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Tüketici karmaşası üzerine ise sınırlı çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, ilgili literatüre ve toplum ruh sağlığına katkıda bulunacak verileri açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Vojnové škody a povojnová rekonštrukcia hospodárstva
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš, Jirásková Soňa
Published: December 2023

War is a significantly negative social phenomenon. The goals of wars, the forms and methods of commanding combat operations change over time. However, what is very negative for the development of human society is that the destructive character of wars is increasing. The consequences of wars fall not only on the political representatives of states and on the armed forces, but also on the civilian population. Wars have negative consequences for the economy and, as a result of the existence of wars, large-scale war damage was and is still being caused. The article deals with the issue of war damage and post-war reconstruction of the economy. The author's intention is to identify the most serious damages to material, human and financial resources that arise as a result of armed conflicts. The second part of the article is devoted to the presentation of recommendations aimed at the reconstruction of the economy in countries affected by war conflict.
Analytická podpora formovania akcieschopnosti síl
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš, Bystriansky Ivan
Published: December 2023

The force capability is shaped by the conversion of allocated resources into elements of the generated force that achieve the required capability, combat effectiveness, and readiness to achieve operational objectives. Optimal conversion is directly dependent on the current state and anticipated evolution of the situation in the operational environment, the proper understanding of which is supported by the effective use of analytical methods and techniques in the military decision-making process.
Information and Misinformation in Terms of Their Impact on the Young Generation
Authors: Jedinák Petr , Borská Iva
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the form of information, specifically misinformation, on our young generation. It describes how misinformation affects their attitudes and behavior in everyday life. The article highlights the role of information in today's world. The paper presents the results of the research, the target group of which was the studying young generation over 19 years old. Data collection took place in 2022 using the method of questioning the survey with subsequent statistical evaluation. The main goal of this research is to find out the abilities of this target group in the area of verifying the truth of information. The research was aimed at obtaining an answer to the question of how the young generation orients itself in the media environment. An important part of the research was the determination of respondents' attitudes towards misinformation and their behavior when dealing with misinformation. Statistical analysis was performed using adequate mathematical and statistical procedures.
The optimal design of differentiated subsidy policies for new energy vehicle firms by considering the difference in market share and endurance mileage
Authors: Chen Yijing , Zhang Yiwen , Zhang Si
Published: December 2023

To promote the development of the new energy vehicle industry, China has introduced many subsidy policies. Existing policies rarely consider the difference in market share of new energy vehicle enterprises, but the difference in market share will directly affect consumer demand, and then affect the development of the new energy vehicle industry. Therefore, we consider the difference of the market share and endurance of the new energy vehicle firms at the same time, establishing a Stackelberg model and considering three most common subsidy forms, which are quantity-based subsidies, price-based subsidies, and endurance-based subsidies to derive the optimal differentiated subsidies of the government. The analysis of this paper shows that for the new energy vehicle firms with different market share and endurance, differentiated subsidies can achieve higher social welfare. In addition, for any subsidy form of the sale-based subsidies, price-based subsidies, and endurance-based subsidies, the final cost for consumers will be reduced, and the total sales quantity of the new energy vehicles in the market will increase, but the profits of firms and the sales quantity of one firm could increase or decrease. Lastly, under the assumption of this paper, the optimal price of both firms and social welfare are the same under the three aforementioned subsidy forms.