bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Menyusun Gambar dan Mewarnai Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Hand Hygiene Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Desa Karang Rau Banyumas
Authors: Fatwati Fitriana Nurul , Purwo Aniarti Reni , Ratna Estria Suci , Suparti Sri , Laily Ramdani Meida , Hakim Nitiprojo Abdul , Ratna Juwita Dina , Andodo Candra , Muharromah Pratiwi Hikmi
Published: February 2023

Usia prasekolah merupakan kelompok rentan terserang penyakit menular karena kebiasaannya memegang sesuatu benda, mengusap ingus dengan tangan. Salah satu penyakit yang menular adalah COVID-19 yang telah menjadi pandemic pada tahun 2020-2022. Salah satu tindakan pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut adalah melalui cuci tangan. Pada usia prasekolah mempunyai tugas perkembangan meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus dan motorik kasar. Keterampilan ini bisa dilatih menggunakan cara menyusun puzzle dan mewarnai. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan anak-anak dalam melakukan cuci tangan yang benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, menyusun puzzle, mewarnai, praktik cuci tangan bersama dan diskusi dengan cara bercerita pengalaman kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak mampu mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir walaupun ada beberapa anak ketika menyusun puzzle masih melihat teman disampingnya. Anak-anak bisa mewarnai, praktik cuci tangan bersama dengan baik dan aktif dalam bercerita ketika menemukan kesulitan-kesulitan pada proses kegiatan. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sebagian anak-anak usia prasekolah mampu melakukan cuci tangan dengan baik dengan panduan gambar yang diwarnainya. Saran untuk kegiatan selanjutnya adalah kegiatan ini dikemas dengan bentuk perlombaan sehingga mereka mempunyai kemauan untuk bersaing tanpa mencontek dalam pekerjaan mereka.
Modelling the historical and future evolution of multiple ice masses in the western Tien Shan, Central Asia, using a 3D ice-flow model
Authors: Van Tricht Lander , Huybrechts Philippe
Published: February 2023

Abstract. High Mountain Asia (HMA) contains the largest concentration of glaciers outside the polar regions. These glaciers play an essential role in terms of water supply for the surrounding densely populated dry lowland areas. The retreat of glaciers and ice caps in this region can consequently have a major impact on societies. However, few modelling studies exist that examine in detail how individual ice bodies in the area are responding to climate change. Further, different climatic and topographic settings ensure a heterogenous impact of climate change on ice masses in the area. In this study, we focus on the western and central part of the Tien Shan Mountain range in the northwest of HMA. We use several measurements and reconstructions of the ice thickness, surface elevation, surface mass balance and ice temperature to study in detail six different ice bodies in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan: five valley glaciers and one ice cap. The selected ice masses are located in different sub-regions of the Tien Shan with different climatic settings, and they are all characterised by detailed recent glaciological measurements. A 3-dimensional higher-order thermomechanical ice-flow model is calibrated and applied to simulate the evolution of the ice masses since the Little Ice Age and to make a prognosis of the future evolution up to 2100 under different CMIP6 SSP climate scenarios. Further, projections of the total runoff of the ice masses are calculated. The results of this study reveal a strong retreat of most of the ice masses under all climate scenarios, however with important differences. These can be related to the specific climate regime of each of the ice bodies and their geometry. It is highlighted that because the main precipitation occurs in spring and early summer, the ice masses respond to climate change with an accelerating retreat.
Long-term uncertainty quantification in WRF-modeled offshore wind resource off the US Atlantic coast
Authors: Bodini Nicola , Castagneri Simon
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Uncertainty quantification of long-term modeled wind speed is essential to ensure stakeholders can best leverage wind resource numerical data sets. Offshore, this need is even stronger given the limited availability of observations of wind speed at heights relevant for wind energy purposes and therefore the heavier relative weight of numerical data sets for wind energy planning and operational projects. In this analysis, we consider the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's 20-year updated numerical offshore data set for the U.S. East Coast and provide a methodological framework to leverage both floating lidar and near-surface buoy observations in the region to quantify uncertainty in the modeled hub-height wind resource. We first show how using a numerical ensemble to quantify the uncertainty in modeled wind speed is insufficient to fully capture the model deviation from real-world observations. Next, we train and validate a machine learning technique to vertically extrapolate near-surface wind speed to hub height using the available short-term lidar data sets in the region. We then apply this model to vertically extrapolate the long-term near-surface buoy wind speed observations to hub height so that they can be directly compared to the long-term numerical data set. We find that the mean 20-year uncertainty in 140 m wind speed is slightly lower than 3 m s-1 across the considered region, with larger uncertainty in stable conditions.
STUDYING THE FEATURES OF RADAR SOUNDING OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC TROPOSPHERE
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, VOSKANYAN K. L. , KUZNETSOV A. D. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, KRYUKOVA S. V. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, SEROUKHOVA O. S. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, SIMAKINA T. E. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Published: February 2023

Using the dataset of aerological sounding carried out at five Arctic stations, the profiles of the main characteristics that determine radio refraction of the weather radar sounding beam were calculated and analyzed. These characteristics are the refractive index and its gradient. Seasonal parameters of the exponential model of tropospheric refraction were obtained over Naryan-Mar, Salekhard, Norilsk, Tiksi, and Chokurdakh stations. The frequency of occurrence of various refraction types with account of seasonal variability was investigated. The obtained data can be used for software processing of atmospheric radar sounding data over the Arctic region.
MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE RADIOMETRIC STUDIES OF THE INHOMOGENEOUS ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   Murom Institute of Stoletovs Vladimir State University, FEDOSEEVA E. V. , ROSTOKIN I. N. ,   Murom Institute of Stoletovs Vladimir State University, SHCHUKIN G. G. ,   Murom Institute of Stoletovs Vladimir State University,   Mozhaiskii Military Space Academy
Published: February 2023

The features of multi-band microwave radiometric studies of the atmosphere are considered. The description of meteorological conditions in the study area is given. Methodological provisions of the spatial correlation analysis of microwave radiometric measurements and meteorological parameters of the atmospheric surface layer are determined. The results of the correlation analysis are presented and the conclusions on the influence of atmospheric inhomogeneity on the data of multi-frequency microwave radiometric measurements are formulated. The potential of the operational detection and estimation of the parameters of local inhomogeneity of the atmosphere during the formation of severe weather events is analyzed.
Click chemistry gelatin hydrogels for 3D cell culture
Authors:   , Hipwood Luke
Published: February 2023

In 2021, breast cancer was responsible for the death of over 3,000 women in Australia. The high prevalence and mortality of breast cancer necessitates the development of cutting-edge tools that can be used for breast cancer characterisation and treatment. In this project, a new hydrogel biomaterial system for breast cancer cell culture was developed. In future studies, the system could be used for patient-specific breast cancer drug testing.
Recommendations for improved quantitative ultrasound application in paediatrics using the calcaneus
Authors:   , Blythe Connor
Published: February 2023

This project investigated the effect of soft tissue layers on quantitative ultrasound, and its ability to accurately predict bone health parameters. To utilise this tool and its ability to measure bone health in children and sub-adults this research also identified suitable regions of interest for ultrasound transducer placement on the heel using anatomical landmarks. Finally, this research investigated the development and fusion of the calcaneal apophysis in which age-dependent and sex-specific clinical reference standards were created to identify children at risk of heel conditions such as apophysitis.
La gestión de la amenaza a la identidad social en el hashtag de Twitter #CaravanaMigrante: un estudio de caso sobre la narrativa en México
Authors: Navarro López Ernesto , Guerrero Martínez Manuel Alejandro
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo aborda el proceso de conformación de la identidad social en el hashtag #CaravanaMigrante en México en el año 2018. Este hecho fue ampliamente cubierto por los medios nacionales e internacionales, además de que tuvo una acalorada repercusión en la opinión pública a través del sistema mediático híbrido. La recolección de unidades de análisis en Twitter se desarrolló a través de cuatro episodios seleccionados por su relevancia mediática en México. El análisis del corpus se realizó a través de la metodología cualitativa conocida como Análisis Temático (Braun y Clarke, 2006; Sanderson, Frederick, y Stocz, 2016), proveniente de la psicología social. Los resultados arrojan una mayor tematización de mensajes encaminados a una identidad social antirracista en tres de los cuatro episodios seleccionados. También, los resultados permiten conocer cuáles fueron las justificaciones de las acciones racistas o xenófobas, así como las valoraciones a las acciones y actitudes del grupo migratorio y ver cómo las y los usuarios gestionaron a través de diversas estrategias la amenaza a su identidad social.
Svetlana Aleksievich, el periodismo literario al rescate de la Historia. El testimonio de las almas rusas en los tiempos soviéticos
Authors: Dader García José Luis
Published: February 2023

En un recorrido por la obra de la Premio Nobel de Literatura Svetlana Aleksievich se deja constancia de su extraordinaria aportación al conocimiento de las mentalidades y comportamiento de las gentes corrientes bajo el dominio del imperio soviético, mediante una modélica e inusual fusión de periodismo en profundidad, literatura de no-ficción y recuperación de la memoria histórica de miles de víctimas y verdugos de una época decisiva del pasado cercano de Eurasia. Se compara su práctica periodístico-literaria con la del llamado “Nuevo Periodismo” occidental y se destacan los valores periodísticos de su trabajo, en el momento de ser nombrada Doctora Honoris Causa por la Universidad Complutense.
Nocardia beijingensis: An elusive diagnosis, but a favourable outcome
Authors:   Jupiter Hospital, Pune, India., Gandhi Aashna Gandhi
Published: February 2023

A 71 year old male, diabetic; had cough, low-grade fever with significant weight loss. A lesion along the mediastinal surface of the lung was seen. CT guided biopsy showed acute suppurative inflammation. Tuberculosis, Melioidosis, Mould infection, Nocardia & Actinomycosis were in the differential diagnosis and was treated with Doxycycline. However, 2 months later, abdominal discomfort with fever developed and a new necrotic lesion had developed in the right adrenal gland. Biopsy revealed Nocardia beijingensis, identified by MALDI TOF MS. Treatment with TMP SMX & Linezolid led to cure.
SUFIXUL -ACHE ÎN TOPONIMIE. INVENTARIERE ŞI ANALIZĂ
Authors:   ", NICA BURCI Iustina ,   Academia Română, Institutul de Cercetări Socioumane, „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Craiova (România)  Craiova (România) "
Published: February 2023

The suffix -ache (-achi) represents one of the particles with a “tumultuous” existence in Romanian. It knew its period of “glory”, assimilated to the Phanariot ruling, and one of “decaying”, corresponding to the decline and the disappearance of the above-mentioned age. The vicissitudes of history made it adapt, thus it lost its meaning, from diminutive to augmentative (with this last signification, it has, from time to time, periods of reviving), and, in anthroponomy, where it modified its function, from name to surname. In the present article, we endeavour an analysis on the presence of this suffix in the toponymy from Oltenia. This research is to consider the establishing of the entire inventory, the structural typology and the frequency of the place names that have anthroponyms derived with the mentioned suffix in their componence.
NAMES OF FILM AND MUSIC FESTIVALS AND AWARDS
Authors:   University of Bucharest (Romania), ROIBU Melania
Published: February 2023

The present paper analyses the main patterns used in naming the best-known film and music festivals and awards, following a comparative approach which involves reference to languages such as Romanian, English, French, Italian, and Spanish. Two approaches are proposed throughout the study: a socio-onomastic approach, which draws attention to the problematic status of this category of names that combine characteristics of scientific terms, proper names and common nouns (appellatives), on the one hand, and a linguistic approach, which is further developed from etymological, formal, lexical and semantic perspectives, on the other hand. The analysis proves an obvious preference of those languages towards using highly motivated signs, some of which can be twofold motivated: extra-linguistically, by the denomination pointing to the space where the respective film or music festival/award is held, and linguistically, by the derivational process that underlies the relationship between the denomination and the toponymic base. A series of patterns of naming have been identified, some of which are quite homogeneous and cross-cultural, whereas others tend to be culture-specific. Numerically, the names of film and music festivals and awards seem to prefer loan words (and more precisely, English/American words), followed by free adaptations, and internal means (especially compounds with a toponymic or anthroponymic base).
THE TERMINOLOGY OF OFFENCES IN ENGLISH LAW: HOMICIDE
Authors:   University of Craiova (Romania), BADEA Simina
Published: February 2023

"Criminal law is a branch of law which provides the definition of crimes and establishes penalties for convicted offenders. Out of the vast criminal law terminology, which includes the terminology of offences, we have selected the term homicide in order to analyse it from a linguistic (etymological, lexico-semantic, functional) and legal perspective. The modern tendency is to refer to crimes as offences. We will start our analysis from a classification of offences in English law because the legal content of these offences and the relations they have within a taxonomical organisation enable us to establish, linguistically, relations of hyponymy, synonymy, polysemy, etc. The hyperonym of all wrongs under criminal law is the term offence (or crime) and all crimes share the element of injury to the public, harm to society as a whole. In English law there is no offence called homicide, but this umbrella term refers to the killing of a human being. The law identifies certain unlawful or unjustifiable or inexcusable homicides such as murder, manslaughter, infanticide, whereas lawful homicide, also termed justifiable homicide, implies the causing of death in the attempt to prevent a crime, arrest an offender, in self-defence, etc."
PERCEPTIONS OF INFERTILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN TREATED WITH IVF
Authors: Keren Grinberg
Published: February 2023

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this paper is to determine the association between infertility perception and perceived quality of life of women treated with In Vitro Fertilization.

Background: Infertility is characterized by the inability to conceive for a year, despite the ongoing efforts. Studies have indicated that the problem affects the quality of life of women.

Although they did not examined the relationship between the perception of the problem and quality of life of those women.

Design: A descriptive, cross-sectional design

Methods: Eighty women (average age of 31 years), attending the IVF clinic, completed the IPQ-R and Multidimensional QOL questionnaires.

Results: We found significant negative associations between identity, consequences, timeline and causes of the problem components of IPQ-R and the level of perceived quality of life. Specifically quality of life was negatively associated with perceptions of infertility as a problem, longer timeline, the number of symptoms attributed to infertility, emotional representation and the consequences of this problem. Four significant factors were found to explain the quality of life of these women: problem identity; symptom relevance; Perception of problem; and the number of perceived internal causes.

Conclusions: There is a significant impact of the illness perception components on quality of life of women's undergoing IVF treatments.

Relevance to clinical practice: There is rising need for appreciation and recognition of the concept of infertility in women who undergo IVF treatments in order to plan appropriate interventions to improve their quality of life.
Gestión del Sistema de Ahorro para Pensiones en el aseguramiento de jubilación digna a docentes universitarios y de educación media en la ciudad de San Miguel.
Authors: Vaquerano Benavides José Rigoberto
Published: February 2023

El sistema de pensiones establecido en El Salvador desde 1998, está basado en un modelo de capitalización individual, en el que los trabajadores afiliados son propietarios de una cuenta de ahorros en la que se depositan periódicamente las cotizaciones que ellos realizan junto a los aportes de sus empleadores.

Este sistema es analizado y evaluado en este artículo, el cual luego de más de dos décadas de trayectoria muestra ciertas grietas en su funcionamiento, manifestándose preocupaciones recurrentes de parte de docentes universitarios y de educación media, como de la fuerza laboral en general del país, debido a la falta de coincidencia entre las expectativas que los cotizantes tienen respecto a los montos de pensión a recibir y los que en efecto están obteniendo, conocida como tasa de reemplazo la cual no cubre sus necesidades económicas básicas, problemática generada porcausas propias de la gestión del sistema y situaciones que van más allá del mismo régimen previsional.

Por lo que se obtuvieron opiniones respecto a la  temática, mediante la administración de cuestionarios en línea a docentes universitarios y de educación media que laboran en la ciudad de San Miguel, así mismo se entrevistó a representantes de instituciones que monitorean el desempeño del sistema de pensiones en el país, lo cual permitió identificar percepciones, críticas y proposiciones ahondando en las visiones y retos que tiene dicho sistema para ofrecer condiciones de retiro laboral dignas a sus cotizantes.
Evaluación de Herramientas Tecnológicas para el fortalecimiento de MIPYMES dentro de modelos de negocios de sectores de productividad más relevantes de la Zona Oriental de El Salvador.
Authors: Rivera Quintanilla Jaime Ernesto
Published: February 2023

Los emprendedores del sector productivo, son muy importantes para el desarrollo de la economía del país, por lo tanto, es necesario conocer los elementos de su entorno, e identificar qué sectores empresariales y gubernamentales los apoyan para su desarrollo sustentable y sostenible; el objetivo de la investigación consiste en brindar propuestas de mejora sobre fortalecimiento del ecosistema emprendedor para la competitividad de las MIPYMES incorporando herramientas y estrategias tecnológicas, enfatizando en la zona Oriental de El Salvador, considerando que existen algunas diferencias en las características emprendedoras y tipos de emprendimiento dependiendo de la zona del país.

En la actualidad, la innovación tecnológica se convierte en un instrumento clave y necesario para el desarrollo económico y social de un país, en especial dentro de las empresas que deben de incorporar dentro de sus modelos de negocios, herramientas tecnológicas en la producción, comercialización, y dentro de su propuesta de valor.

Se pretende analizar las diferentes tecnologías existentes dentro del contexto de la revolución 4.0, enfatizando en las que se pueden adaptar con una estrategia sostenible, en el contexto de las MIPYMES y sobre sus usos aplicaciones, hacer una comparación con las características empresariales, para establecer recomendaciones y acciones estratégicas, sobre las herramientas tecnológicas de mayor utilización y aprovechamiento para el incremento de la competitividad de las empresas ubicadas en la zona Oriental de El Salvador.
Impacto de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje durante la pandemia del COVID-19.
Authors: Castro Cruz Pedro Adalberto
Published: February 2023

Las Tecnologías de la información y comunicación han venido insertándose en el currículo salvadoreño con mayor presencia desde el siglo XXI, a tal punto que este componente es un eje transversal en el Plan Nacional de Formación Docente, generando procesos de capacitación para el fortalecimiento en el uso de TIC en el aula; En 2020 producto de la pandemia del COVID-19 el Estado Salvadoreño hizo un llamado a docentes de los centros escolares privados y públicos para poner en marcha el “Plan de Continuidad Educativa”, donde de forma remota pudiesen desarrollar los contenidos desde sus casas.

Pasado un año la educación salvadoreña se insertó en el camino de la digitalización de la educación a través del Ministerio de Educación, para brindar asistencia técnica en el marco del proceso de formación y fortalecimiento de capacidades para la educación virtual. (MINEDUCYT, 2020), por lo cual el estudio presenta el impacto del uso de las TIC en este proceso de continuidad educativa ante la emergencia sanitaria, buscando proporcionar un panorama más claro sobre el nivel de adaptación, adecuación y de la calidad de educativa a través del uso de TIC, a partir de experiencias pedagógicas de docentes en todo el proceso de enseñanza virtual hasta el proceso de reapertura de clases presenciales en 2021.
Religious Conflict, Ritual Embodiment, and Music in the Twentieth-Century Guatemalan Highlands
Authors: Haag Kirstin
Published: February 2023

When Maryknoll missionaries arrived in rural highland Guatemala in the 1940s, they were baffled by local justifications for syncretic and unorthodox religious practices. Locals cited their own small libraries of religious and liturgical music manuscripts—compiled locally in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries—in arguing that their practice was theologically sound and that it was instead the missionaries who were spreading heretical practices. Based on research at the Maryknoll Missionary Archive, I trace twentieth-century musical and religious practices drawing from these colonial-era music books, and I examine the precarity of Indigenous ownership over culturally hybrid practices and how embodiment intersects with notions of hybridity.
Echoes of Ethnicity: Popular Music and the Resurgence of Igbo Nationalism in Democratic Nigeria
Authors: Eze Samson Uchenna
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the ethnicization of Igbo popular music amid renewed secessionist calls for the defunct state of Biafra. It engages with people's interpretation of ethnic sentiments as expressed in the music of two Igbo popular musicians in Nigeria and the significance of this phenomenon. Given the undercurrents of ethnic rifts, which preceded the Nigeria-Biafra war (1967–1970), postwar Nigerian society remains fraught with questions of ethnonationalism. Within the heated polity, Igbo popular musicians routinely engage in nostalgic discourses about Biafra by articulating the catastrophes of the past and mobilizing the populace to confront present challenges. Specifically, the article engages with the dialectics of ethnonationalism in contemporary Igbo popular music via critical analysis of current repertoire. It contends that Igbo popular musicians deploy ethnic memories, symbols, and cultural essentials as potent political, communication, and mobilization strategies to nurture the consciousness of the Igbo nation in Nigeria.
Mongol Invasions During the Reign of Alauddin Khalji: The Role of Zafar Khan
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of History, Centre of Advanced Study, AligarhMuslim University, Aligarh (U.P), India, Hasan Dr. Syed Bashir
Published: February 2023

Mongols had been a constant problem for the Sultans of Delhi. During Alauddin Khalji’s reign, there were in all six major invasions. The Sultan took strong action against them. His brae general, Zafar Khan, who had become a terror for them gave strong resistance to them. While fighting with them at Kili, Zafar Khan lost his life. This brave general displayed great sense of loyalty for the Sultan as well as for his country by rejecting a greater rank offered by the Mongol general in his country.
The Predictive Analysis for Economic Development and Financial Status of India in 2023
Authors:   Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Aswin K. , Santhosh T. ,   AVS Arts & Science College, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2023

The West is heading toward an economic recession. India, which has emerged as a bright spot in 2022, will find it very difficult to maintain its growth momentum. However, in 2023, the countries of the world will be looking closely at India to increase the growth of the world. Even the World Bank revised its India GDP forecast to 6.9% for FY23 due to strong economic activity. India’s domestic consumption has supported the economy, but India, Asia’s third-largest economy, has not been immune to the impact of the global recession. In this study, predictive analysis has been discussed for the economic development and financial status of India in 2023. India’s central bank in its economic report noted that the balance of risks is tipping toward an increasingly gloomy global outlook and emerging market economies appear to be the most vulnerable. Average per capita income has risen seven times this year compared to 2000. Unemployment fell to 6.34% in September from 8.3% in August 2022. Inflation also stood at 6.01 in January 2022. It fell to 5.88 in November. Foreign exchange reserves stood at.
A POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA E O MÉTODO DIALÉTICO MATERIALISTA HISTÓRICO EM MARX: UMA REVISITAÇÃO TEÓRICA SUMÁRIA
Authors: E Silva William Gledson , Ferreira Francisco Danilo da Silva , De Souza José Antônio Nunes , Farias Rodrigo , Fernandes Vinícios Rodrigues Vieira
Published: February 2023

Este artigo teve o objetivo de construir o conceito de política econômica, o qual se firmou no materialismo histórico e dialético marxista, onde a unidade fundamental de análise foi a moeda. Assim, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizaram uma revisão de literatura ligada à teoria econômica e das ciências políticas, bem como considerar a moeda na condição de unidade essencial para a aplicação do método. Os resultados mostraram que a moeda repercutiu de diferentes formas, demonstrando a assimetria de classe, a qual se expressou diferentemente sobre capitalistas e trabalhadores através do rebatimento fiscal, por exemplo no impacto dos impostos e correção da dívida pública, respectivamente, mediante o chamado efeito “Olivera-Tanzi” e o modelo de Cagan que explicitaram os enfatizados resultados referentes à ideia de política econômica enquanto conceito construído nesta pesquisa.
A SOBERANIA DOS VEREDICTOS NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Grossi Dório Henrique Ferreira , Antonio Gabriel Salmen
Published: February 2023

Muito distante de ser apenas um procedimento especial estabelecido pelo Código de Processo Penal, o tribunal do júri é repleto de significados, polêmicas, peculiaridades, informações e valores simbólicos, com sentido próprio nas dinâmicas sociais, políticas e jurídicas. Na literatura clássica, nas produções cinematográficas, nos casos de grande repercussão ao longo da história e que inspiraram o imaginário social, o júri aparece como uma das figuras centrais em razão de suas especificidades. Na Constituição Federal de 1988, dentre outros princípios, o tribunal do júri foi assegurado com a garantia da soberania dos veredictos. A decisão dos jurados, dessa forma, estaria preservada e, em essência, não poderia ser modificada por qualquer magistrado togado. Este trabalho pretende identificar e analisar os contornos e as eventuais consequências da soberania das decisões dos jurados, que estariam marcadas pela imutabilidade. Tal análise, a partir de pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, dar-se-á mediante a comparação de dispositivos legais e de livros e artigos redigidos por especialistas das áreas do Direito Penal e Processual Penal. Como resultado geral, tem-se a existência deste princípio como verdadeira garantia de liberdade que só pode ser mitigado em favor do réu.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Dos Anjos Isadora Alves , Bezerra Manuela Barreto Silva , Pereira Ruth Bernardes de Lima , Rodrigues Tatyanni Peixoto , Da Costa Simone Sampaio , Oliveira Mayara Cardoso , Azevedo Maria Cândida , Aguiar Mariana da Silva
Published: February 2023

A violência sexual é um ato praticado contra outra pessoa, sem a permissão desta, causando consequências que vão além da saúde física. A enfermagem geralmente está presente no primeiro contato com as vítimas, direcionando o atendimento inicial. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o que a literatura nacional tem publicado sobre a assistência de enfermagem à vítima de violência sexual. Buscou-se verificar se o atendimento de enfermagem é feito de forma qualificada, integral e segura, identificando quais as maiores fragilidades encontradas durante a assistência às vítimas e quais são os aspectos clínicos avaliados. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, baseada nas referências contidas nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde, Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram encontradas 124 publicações, das quais, 18 foram utilizadas no trabalho, atendendo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Entre os principais resultados, é possível observar que a maioria das vítimas são jovens adultas e solteiras, que a enfermagem presta um atendimento de forma geral suficiente às vítimas, mas ainda possui desafios para implementar de forma segura e acolhedora sua assistência. Aspectos clínicos como saúde mental e física são observados desde o primeiro contato com a vítima, a fim de tratá-la da melhor forma possível. Verificou-se que as maiores fragilidades são a falta de recursos, qualificação profissional e conhecimento técnico, fazendo-se necessária a implementação de capacitações e maiores pesquisas acerca do tema.
Saneamento Básico e Mortalidade Infantil: Uma análise via painel espacial para os municípios brasileiros
Authors: Rossales da Silva Kelen , Henrique Soares Leivas Pedro , Moreira Aristides dos Santos Anderson , Halmenschlager Vinícius
Published: February 2023

A relação entre saneamento básico e saúde está cada vez mais inserida nos estudos das ciências econômicas, tendo em vista a preocupação com o bem-estar social. Nesse sentido, este estudo analisa as questões espaciais que envolvem os efeitos do acesso a condições de saneamento inadequadas sobre os índices de mortalidade infantil para os municípios brasileiros nos anos de 1991, 2000 e 2010. Para isso, foram utilizados modelos de dados em painel espacial, sendo utilizadas como variáveis dependentes a taxa de mortalidade infantil (0 a 1 ano) e a taxa de mortalidade na infância (0 a 5 anos). Os resultados indicam que o acesso aos serviços de saneamento inadequados impacta positivamente na taxa de mortalidade infantil e na taxa de mortalidade na infância. Da mesma forma, observa-se a presença de efeito transbordamento entre municípios vizinhos sob as taxas de mortalidade infantil no que se refere às condições inadequadas de saneamento.
Implications of Artisanal Crude Oil Refining on Sustainable Food Production in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Richard Glory , Izah Sylvester Chibueze , Ogwu Matthew C.
Published: February 2023

The rate of environmental degradation is an increasing trend globally and most especially in many developing nations where it has food production implications. This deterioration in environmental quality is mostly attributed to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and unsustainable agricultural practices. The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is the oil and gas province of Nigeria. The activities of illegal crude oil refiners, theft, vandalism, etc. are common within the region, thereby leading to the degradation of major biophysical environmental matrices and conditions. Plant and fish-based diets are the major food sources for humans within the Niger Delta region. This review focuses on the implications of artisanal crude oil refining (ACOR) on sustainable food production in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The review found that the activities of artisanal crude oil refiners are harming the vegetation cover, altering the physicochemical and microbial composition of the soil, and releasing hydrocarbons into the environment, which are absorbed by vegetation leading to an increase in human and biodiversity contamination from ACOR as well as loss of arable farmlands, uncontrolled bush burning, and increased cases of soil erosion. Therefore, ACOR activities are having negative effects on food security, which is characterized by food availability, accessibility, stability, and utilization. Hence, there is a need to curtail the activities of ACOR through the issuance of operational liens followed by stricter regulations and monitoring of harmful emissions released during the processes.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Sampah Organik Tipe Horizontal
Authors: Batubara Fanny Yuliana , Rozi Irianto Fahrul , Al Sya’ban Azani , Kristoper  , Teguh Haryanto Dimas , Jannatul Azmi Ziko , A Irwan , Laksmana Indra , Hendra
Published: February 2023

Sampah organik merupakan sampah yang mudah mengalami pembusukan (dekomposisi). Masalah sampah kerap kali menjadi bahan perbincangan di semua kalangan, namun sampai saat ini belum ada langkah kerja yang bisa diambil. Hal tersebut di butuhkan kerjasama yang nyata antara masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk mewujudkan kebersihan dan keindahan lingkungan yang di inginkan bersama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan rancang bangun mesin pencacah sampah, melakukan uji kinerja serta menghitung analisa ekonomi. Metode penelitian diawali identifikasi masalah dan penyempurnaan rancangan mesin pencacah sampah. Mesin ini memiliki panjang 110.5 cm, lebar 41 cm, dan tinggi 109.5 cm. Mesin yang dipakai menggunakan engine diesel sebesar 6 HP dengan kecepatan putar 2600 Rpm. Rangka alat ini menggunakan besi siku berukuran 50 x 50 mm. Komponen memiliki 2 pulley yang berada di poros pisau pencacah dan di poros engine diesel dengan perbandingan ukuran pulley 6 : 3 inchi. V-belt yang digunakan yaitu A-48 .Memiliki kapasitas kerja rata-rata 63.61 kg/jam, Analisis ekonomi yang didapat dari mesin Pencacah sampah organik tipe horizontal yaitu biaya pokok pengoperasian Rp.545,62,- /kg dan break event point 1.147,57 kg/th.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH (PERUMDA) AIR MINUM KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Retnosari
Published: February 2023

This study aims to assess the company's performance by analyzing financial aspects, service aspects, operational aspects, and human resource aspects at the Regional Public Company (Perumda) Water Drinking Magelang City. The performance assessment at the company has the aim of seeing and measuring the level of management performance in managing the BUMD and knowing the level of effectiveness and efficiency of management. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by using secondary data obtained from the financial statements of the Perumda Water Drinking Magelang City. This study uses data documentation techniques obtained from the financial statements of the Magelang City Water Company. The analysis used is an analysis of financial performance and non-financial performance based on the SPAM Implementation Improvement Agency (BPPSPAM) as a Non-Structural Institution at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. The results of the calculation of the analysis of financial aspects, service aspects, operational aspects, and human resource aspects at the Perumda in Magelang City show a healthy level of performance. This shows that the Magelang City Water Supply Corporation has performed well.
Disruptive transformation in the transport industry: Autonomous vehicles and transportation-as-a-service
Authors: Torres Peter S , George Babu
Published: February 2023

This paper seeks to explore the varying degrees of impact that Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation-as-a-Service will have on several key industries, and how players in those industries might adapt their business strategies to prepare for this revolution. Systematic literature review. Transportation-as-a-Service is still in its infancy when it comes to commercial trucking. The concurrent developments in the autonomous vehicle technologies opens up additional opportunities for disruptive transformations. The scholarly literature is lagging behind trade reports and the current review is an attempt to claim this space. New players might take birth to cater to the emerging needs and opportunities. There are losers and gainers among the existing players. Also, overall, these changes will contribute to greater sustainability in transportation. Implications for Auto Manufacturers, Auto Dealerships, Oil and Energy Companies, Battery Manufacturers, Tech Companies, Insurance Firms, and National Governments are discussed. One specific implication is an overriding message for adaptability to fully leverage the benefits of these disruptive innovations.
Development of Index Buildings, (PEER-CEA Project)
Authors: Reis Evan
Published: February 2023

This report is one of a series of reports documenting the methods and findings of a multi-year, multi-disciplinary project coordinated by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER and funded by the California Earthquake Authority (CEA). The overall project is titled “Quantifying the Performance of Retrofit of Cripple Walls and Sill Anchorage in Single-Family Wood-Frame Buildings,” henceforth referred to as the “PEER–CEA Project.” The overall objective of the PEER–CEA Project is to provide scientifically based information (e.g., testing, analysis, and resulting loss models) that measure and assess the effectiveness of seismic retrofit to reduce the risk of damage and associated losses (repair costs) of wood-frame houses with cripple wall and sill anchorage deficiencies as well as retrofitted conditions that address those deficiencies. Tasks that support and inform the loss-modeling effort are: (1) collecting and summarizing existing information and results of previous research on the performance of wood-frame houses; (2) identifying construction features to characterize alternative variants of wood-frame houses; (3) characterizing earthquake hazard and ground motions at representative sites in California; (4) developing cyclic loading protocols and conducting laboratory tests of cripple wall panels, wood-frame wall subassemblies, and sill anchorages to measure and document their response (strength and stiffness) under cyclic loading; and (5) the computer modeling, simulations, and the development of loss models as informed by a workshop with claims adjustors. This report is a product of Working Group 2: Development of Index Buildings and focuses on the identification of common variations and combinations of materials and construction characteristics of California single-family dwellings. These were used to develop “Index Buildings” that formed the basis of the PEER–CEA Project testing and analytical modeling programs (Working Groups 4 and 5). The loss modeling component of the Project (Working Group 6) quantified the damage-seismic hazard relationships for each of the Index Buildings.
Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan Prinsip Islam (Syariah) Dalam Konteks Merger 3 Bank Syariah Besar menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Syahbanuddin Herry , Andri Soemitra  , Zuhrinal M Nawawi
Published: February 2023

Dalam konteks kepemimpinan sebuah kaidah hukum Islam yang menyatakan bahwa setiap keputusan pemimpin harus didasarkan pada kemaslahatan rakyatnya dimana hasil keputusan pemimpin yang menyangkut kepentingan publik harus didasarkan pada kemaslahatan. Sehingga urgensi menjalankan dan menjaga kemaslahatan publik itu sesungguhnya bukan sekedar terkait dengan pemimpin dan kepemimpinan, namun seluruh umat Islam juga memiliki kewajiban untuk menjalankan dan menjaganya. Agar sejalan dengan tujuannya untuk mewajudkan kemaslahatan dibidang spiritual (keagamaan) maupun dalam bidang social ekonomi. Sejalan dengan yang dialami oleh tiga bank syariah besar milik pemerintah dilakukannya merger dan akuisisi yang tidak hanya sebatas upaya dan komitmen dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah. Namun juga menjadi pilar baru kekuatan ekonomi nasional, mendorong Indonesia sebagai pusat ekonomi dan keuangan syariah global, maka dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinannya melakukan perubahan dalam pelaksanaan merger dan akuisisi bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan telaah literatur dari beberapa penelitian yang sudah ada dan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode data sekunder yang diperoleh dari artikel jurnal, artikel prosiding, buku, dan internet. Kemudian menganalisis penggabungan ketiga bank syariah milik pemerintah ini   untuk membentuk bank umum syariah nasional yang terbesar dan tentunya dengan modal yang kuat apakah sejalan dengan kepemimpinan yang kuat sejalan dengan perubahan tersebut.
RESEARCH OF THERMAL INSULATION PROPERTIES OF THIN-LAYER INSULATING MATERIAL ON HEAT STORAGE TANKS
Authors: Vrbova Pavla , Prokopova Lenka
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the research of thermal insulation properties of thin-layer insulating material made of hollow glass-ceramic microspheres in relation to technical building installations. Until now, there has been a lack of scientific studies describing the effectiveness of thermal insulation properties of thin-layer insulation materials on distribution systems or technical equipment. In this particular case, the insulation material was applied in a two-millimeter layer to a heat storage tank and the heat losses were compared for four models (model A - storage tank without insulation, model B - storage tank with thin-layer insulation coating made of hollow glass-ceramic microspheres, model C - storage tank with commonly used insulation supplied by the manufacturer for a specific type of storage tank, and model D - storage tank with insulating coating, including classic insulation). The measured data show that in this particular case, thin-layer insulation material cannot be a good competitor to custommade conventional thermal insulation for a given heat storage tank, however, research shows some potential in specific situations that occur in practice such as insulating of complicated pipeline routes and fittings or additional insulation of pipelines within the reconstruction of buildings in case of lack of space for the application of common insulation.
EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF FIBER BASED STRUCTURES FOR PROTECTION OF STEEL SHEETS FROM EXPLOSION WAVE
Authors: Chikhradze Nikoloz , Mataradze Edgar , Abashidze Guram , Tsverava Davit , Iashvili Tamar
Published: February 2023

In order to protect the structural steel sheet from the impact of the blast wave, the steel sheet was covered with a composite material consisting of aramid fabrics with a surface density of 200 g/m2 (3 layers) and 350 g/m2 (3 layers). The total thickness of these layers was 2.4 mm. Turkish produced BRE 450 polyester resin was used to connect the layers. The composite was coated on top with the same resin filled with crumb rubber 1.5 mm in size. The thickness of this coating is 2.2 mm. The protective agent thus obtained was applied on one side of the steel sheet. The size of the protected sheets is 60 x 60 cm. The protective composite is applied to the steel sheet by the contact method, since the polyester binders are cured in the cold. Explosion resistance tests were carried out in an underground explosion chamber, where a special stand was located, which was a pipe with a diameter of 500 mm and a height of 1000 mm, equipped with the necessary sensors for pressure, sheet movement, and acceleration. The explosive charge was placed above the protected sheet at a distance of 400 mm. Mass of explosive (RDX) was 40 g. To record the wave formed an oscilloscope (DPO 2024 B) and sensors of type 113B23 (SN21594) with a sensitivity of 74.25 mV/mPa were used. The article presents the results of several variants of the explosion: oscillograms, which can be used to evaluate the movement (deflection) of the steel sheet, the acceleration of the deflection, the degree of suppression of the negative processes that occur during the explosion.
MACRO-MECHANICAL AND MICRO-MICROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANO-ENHANCED MAGNESIUM OXYCHLORIDE CEMENT
Authors: Pivak Adam , Zaleska Martina , Pavlik Zbysek , Pavlikova Milena
Published: February 2023

This study is focused on influence of graphene nanoplatelets as additive in magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) paste. This material composed of light-burned magnesia, prepared at lower temperatures than ordinary Portland cement (PC), is considered as its eco-efficient low-carbon alternative with properties comparable to high-performance concrete such as high mechanical resistance, stiffness., and low porosity. Two composite pastes were prepared, reference paste and paste enhanced with graphene, and subjected to several testing methods. Among the used analytical techniques, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and tests for assessment structural characteristics, macro-mechanical parameters, and micro-mechanical properties using nanoindentation apparatus were applied. While the results of control sample show excellent performance on its own, the doping MOC paste with graphene nanoplatelets further enhanced composite characteristics in terms of high compactness, mechanical resistance, and hardness. It was concluded that graphene-enhanced magnesia-based composite possesses high mechanical resistance which is crucial for its presumed application in building industry as load-bearing construction material.