bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«TRADITIONAL ISLAM» IN THE DISCOURSE OF IMAMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies, KHABIBULLINA Z.R.
Published: December 2020

The issue of «traditional Islam» occupies an important place in the worldview of the Muslim Ummah in Russia. In this article, through survey questioning the Islamic ministers of religious organizations in the Republic of Bashkortostan, we consider the discursive practices of forming knowledge about Islam in a modern multireligious society. An analysis of the statements of representatives of the social and professional group of spiritual leaders of the republic demonstrates a lack of a common understanding regarding the concept of «traditional Islam», which has become one of the most important subjects of discussion in the Muslim community of Russia.
KESALAHAN PENETAPAN SPTNP PADA KPPBC ABC BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN TEORI ORGANISASI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Asmadewa Indra , Sukmono Renny
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang terjadi di internal  Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai (KPPBC)  ABC dalam  melakukan penetapan  Surat Penetapan Tarif dan/atau Nilai Pabean (SPTNP). Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan melaksanakan observasi dan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak terkait dengan kerangka teori oganisasi pembelajaran sebagi instrumen penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam penetapan SPTNP. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penetapan SPTNP di KPPBC ABC sudah dijalankan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Namun penulis menemukan permasalahan dalam proses penetapan SPTNP yaitu terdapat kesalahan penetapan yang dilakukan secara berulang sehingga berdampak pada diterimanya keberatan SPTNP berulang kali. Faktor utama penyebab permasalahan ini yaitu tidak adanya perspektif sistem antar bidang dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait SPTNP sebagai permasalahan organisasi. Kata kunci: SPTNP, organisasi pembelajaran, perspektif sistem
Pengukuran Tata Kelola TI Dalam Implementasi Private Cloud Storage Menggunakan COBIT 5
Authors: Bernardo Januario Freitas Araujo , Utami Ema , Prasetio Agung Budi
Published: December 2020

Komputasi awan telah menjadi teknologi yang diterapkan banyak perusahaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan penyimpanan data yang efektif dan efisien. Selain sebagai pengganti server fisik, Komputasi awan dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi akses data organisasi. Dalam penelitian ini, Universidade Dili sebagai institusi pendidikan juga memilih opsi Komputasi awan sebagai media penyimpanan data akademik dengan model private cloud storage. Sebelum diimplementasikan, perlu diukur tingkat kematangan tata kelola IT saat ini sehingga Komputasi awan ini layak untuk diimplementasi. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, digunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 5 dengan fokus domain yaitu APO(1,3,4,7,10,12,13) dan BAI(4,6,9). Hasil analisa didapatkan tingkat kapabilitas adalah sebesar 2.07 yang artinya Proses dan tata kelola IT telah dilakukan, mencapai tujuan, dan terkelola dengan baik. Dengan nilai kesenjangan sebesar 0.96 yang artinya tingkat kesenjangan antara nilai yang didapat dan diharapkan tidak terlalu besar sehingga private cloud storage dapat diimplementasikan dan layak karena saat ini tata kelola IT di universidade Dili telah siap untuk implementasi private cloud storage walaupun ada beberapa aspek yang harus diperbaiki agar lebih optimal.
Is "cultural life" a form of life?
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: December 2020

This article is an introduction to and press review of the theory of cultural life developed by Dan C. Baciu and laid down in his research article "Cultural life: Theory and empirical testing" (BioSystems, 2020, 197.104208). The article was written for the magazine "Igloo."
Portuguese Labour Market Governance in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Afonso Alexandre
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This chapter analyses the core characteristics of labour market governance in Portugal in a comparative perspective, analyzing the interplay of public and private regulation in the setting of wages and employment conditions. The chapter describes the main characteristics of the Portuguese employment model within the European context and how it departs from other Southern European countries, notably when it comes to female and low-skilled employment. The chapter argues that the power relationships that emerged out of the transition to democracy favoured a more liberal employment regime than in Spain, resulting in a lower threshold of unemployment but also higher income inequalities and lower wage protections. The models have tended to converge in recent years, and income inequality in Portugal has diminished. The chapter highlights the high level of female employment since the 1960s, a characteristic that departs significantly from other Southern European countries. It is explained by specific contextual factors, notably the legacy of the colonial war and high rates of emigration.
BrainIAK: The Brain Imaging Analysis Kit
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Michael Anderson  , Antony James , Baldassano Christopher , Brooks Paula Pacheco , Cai Ming Bo , Chen Po-Hsuan Cameron , Ellis Cameron Thomas , Henselman-Petrusek Gregory , Huberdeau David , Hutchinson J. Benjamin , Li Y. Peeta , Lu Qihong , Manning Jeremy R. , Mennen Anne C. , Nastase Samuel A. , Richard Hugo , Schapiro Anna C. , Schuck Nicolas W , Shvartsman Michael , Sundaram Narayanan , Suo Daniel , Turek Javier S. , Turner David , Vo Vy , Wallace Grant , Wang Yida , Williams Jamal A. , Zhang Hejia , Zhu Xia , Capota Mihai , Cohen Jonathan D. , Hasson Uri , Li Kai , Ramadge Peter J. , Turk-Browne Nicholas , Willke Theodore L. , Norman Kenneth A.
Published: December 2020

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a rich source of data for studying the neural basis of cognition. Here, we describe the Brain Imaging Analysis Kit (BrainIAK), an open-source, free Python package that provides computationally-optimized solutions to key problems in advanced fMRI analysis. A variety of techniques are presently included in BrainIAK: intersubject correlation (ISC) and intersubject functional connectivity (ISFC), functional alignment via the shared response model (SRM), full correlation matrix analysis (FCMA), a Bayesian version of representational similarity analysis (BRSA), event segmentation using hidden Markov models, topographic factor analysis (TFA), inverted encoding models (IEM), an fMRI data simulator that uses noise characteristics from real data (fmrisim), and some emerging methods. These techniques have been optimized to leverage the efficiencies of high performance compute (HPC) clusters, and the same code can be seamlessly transferred from a laptop to a cluster. For each of the aforementioned techniques, we describe the data analysis problem that the technique is meant to solve, and how it solves that problem; we also include an example Jupyter notebook for each technique and an annotated bibliography of papers that have used and/or described that technique. In addition to the sections describing various analysis techniques in BrainIAK, we have included sections describing the future applications of BrainIAK to real-time fMRI, tutorials that we have developed and shared online to facilitate learning the techniques in BrainIAK, computational innovations in BrainIAK, and how to contribute to BrainIAK. We hope that this manuscript helps readers to understand how BrainIAK might be useful in their research.
HATE SPEECH (UJARAN KEBENCIAN/HATE SPEECH DAN BATASAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI)
Authors: Pahad Malik
Published: December 2020

Ujaran kebencian adalah istilah khusus untuk tindak pidana seperti ekspresi kebencian, penghasutan, pencemaran nama baik dan pencemaran nama baik atas nama ras, etnis, agama, golongan atau jenis kelamin. Tindakan itu sedang marak dalam komunikasi publik, khususnya di media internet.
Dasar-Dasar Fisika Teori
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: December 2020

Ini adalah catatan kami dalam bentuk yang masih sangat kasar dari kuliah "Fundamental Theoretical Physics" yang diberikan oleh Profesor Yongmin Cho saat musim semi 2011 di Kampus UNIST (Ulsan, Korea Selatan). Materi pelengkap merujuk ke pustaka yang tertera di daftar pustaka.Pembaca budiman mesti berhati-hati dari kesalahan penulisan maupun kesalahan pemahaman kami terhadap materi kuliah. Soal dan penyelesaian soal (usaha kami untuk menyelesaikan soal) telah ditambahkan. Tak ada jaminan bahwa penyelesaian soal yang telah kami kerjakan adalah benar. Oleh karena itu pembaca yang budiman diharapkan untuk memeriksanya secara cermat, teliti. Materi kuliah ini, insya Allah akan terus dikembangkan, diperbaiki. Saran perbaikan, masukan, komentar, silakan dilayangkan ke alamat elektronik: itpm.id(at)gmail.com. Semoga berguna. Terima kasih beribu terima kasih.
withdrawn
Authors: Tan Rex Xiao
Published: December 2020

The photosensitivity of high germanium content optical fiber was investigated with reference to UV laser of 266nm center wavelength. Bragg gratings were inscribed into the fiber using scanning phase mask method with a 266nm ultra short pulse laser and refractive index modulation due to irradiation was calculated from the parameters of the resulting fiber Bragg gratings. At small fluence, the high germanium content optical fibers seemingly experience competing photosensitivity mechanisms, dissimilar to the characteristics of common photosensitive optical fibers.
Upending Racism in Psychological Science: Strategies to Change How Our Science is Conducted, Reported, Reviewed & Disseminated
Authors: Buchanan NiCole T. , Perez Marisol , Prinstein Mitchell J , Thurston Idia
Published: December 2020

As efforts to end systemic racism gain momentum across various contexts, it is critical to consider anti-racist steps needed to improve psychological science. Current scientific practices serve to maintain white supremacy with significant and impactful consequences. Extant research practices reinforce norms of homogeneity within BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color) populations, segregate theories and methods derived from BIPOC groups, apply disparate standards to the evaluation of research on white vs. BIPOC populations, and discourage BIPOC scholars from pursuing research careers. Perhaps consequently, mental and physical health disparities persist. In this article, we present examples of how epistemic oppression exists within psychological science, including in how science is conducted, reported, reviewed, and disseminated. Importantly, this paper offers a needed contribution by offering specific concrete recommendations for different stakeholders, including those involved in the production, reporting, and gatekeeping of science as well as consumers of science. Additionally, this paper critically moves beyond a discussion of problems and potential solutions by offering measurable outcomes that can ensure accountability. This diversity accountability index can be used by journal editors/publishers to measure potential benchmarks of progress, to promote dialogue and action, challenge inequity, and upend the influence of white supremacy in psychological science.
Increased sleep predicts annual decreases in psychological distress: Results from a six-year longitudinal panel sample
Authors: Marques Mathew , Wright Brad , Lee Carol , Sibley Chris G
Published: December 2020

Objective: To investigate the annual temporal ordering of sleep quantity and psychological distress, separating between-person stability from within-person change.Design: Random-intercepts cross-lagged panel model using six annual waves of longitudinal data from the New Zealand Attitudes Values Study postal questionnaire.Participants: New Zealand Attitudes Values Study respondents in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 (Ns = 17,890; 15,757; 13,904; 21,849; 17,031; and 47,462).Measurements: Participants were asked, “During the past month, on average, how many hours of actual sleep did you get per night?” and responded to the K6 psychological distress scale each year. They also reported their demographic characteristics.Results: Identified longitudinal associations between sleep duration and psychological distress in a traditional cross-lagged panel model were mostly attributable to the stability of the between-person differences in sleep duration and psychological distress. We provide evidence to suggest that increased sleep duration as indicated over a short period of time (i.e., one month) predicted lower within-person levels of psychological distress the following year. Psychological distress did not predict sleep duration, in contrast.Conclusions: Our analyses suggest that sleep duration in this sample of New Zealanders precedes psychological distress. This is significant given the propensity for short sleep in this sample and issues of poor mental health and short sleep among low SES indigenous members of this community. The promotion of adequate sleep duration may yield positive gains in psychological well-being.
Optimism, Mindfulness, and Resilience as Potential Protective Factors for the Mental Health Consequences of Fear of the Coronavirus
Authors: Vos Lisa M. W. , Habibovic Mirela , Nyklíček Ivan , Smeets Tom , Mertens Gaëtan
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has a substantial impact on mental health. Prior reports have shown that depression, anxiety, and stress have increased throughout the pandemic. Nonetheless, not everyone is affected by these negative consequences and some people may be relatively unaffected. In this online study in a predominantly Dutch and Belgian sample (N = 546), we investigated whether positive personality traits such as optimism, mindfulness, and resilience may protect against the negative mental health consequences (i.e., fear of the coronavirus, depression, stress, and anxiety) of the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that fear of COVID-19 was related to higher depression, stress, and anxiety. However, for participants scoring high on mindfulness, optimism, and resilience, this relationship was weakened. In addition to these findings, we present the results of network analyses to explore the network structure between these constructs. These results help to identify possible ways through which psychological well-being can be promoted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Infants’ Ability to Perceive Audio-Visual Congruence for Speech
Authors: Cox Christopher , Keren-Portnoy Tamar , Roepstorff Andreas , Fusaroli Riccardo
Published: December 2020

This paper quantifies the extent to which infants can perceive audio-visual congruence for speech information and assesses whether this ability changes with native-language exposure over time. A hierarchical Bayesian robust regression model of 92 separate effect sizes extracted from 24 studies indicates a moderate effect size in a positive direction (0.35, CI [0.21: 0.50]). This result suggests that infants possess a robust ability to detect audio-visual congruence for speech. Moderator analyses, moreover, suggest that infants’ audio-visual matching ability for speech emerges at an early point in the process of language acquisition and remains stable for both native and non-native speech throughout early development. A sensitivity analysis of the meta-analytic data, however, indicates that a moderate publication bias for significant results could shift the lower credible interval to include null effects. Based on these findings, we outline recommendations for new lines of enquiry and suggest ways to improve the replicability of results in future investigations.
COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy, misinformation and conspiracy theories on social media: A content analysis of Twitter data
Authors: Nuzhath Tasmiah , Tasnim Samia , Sanjwal Rahul Kumar , Trisha Nusrat Fahmida , Rahman Mariya , Mahmud S M Farabi , Arman Arif , Chakraborty Susmita , Hossain Md Mahbub
Published: December 2020

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a significant burden of mortality and morbidity. A vaccine will be the most effective global preventive strategy to end the pandemic. Studies have maintained that exposure to negative sentiments related to vaccination on social media increase vaccine hesitancy and refusal. Despite the influence social media has on vaccination behavior, there is a lack of studies exploring the public's exposure to misinformation, conspiracy theories, and concerns on Twitter regarding a potential COVID-19 vaccination. Objective: The study aims to identify the major thematic areas about a potential COVID-19 vaccination based on the contents of Twitter data. Method: We retrieved 1,286,659 publicly available tweets posted within the timeline of July 19, 2020, to August 19, 2020, leveraging the Twint package. Following the extraction, we used Latent Dirichlet Allocation for topic modelling and identified 20 topics discussed in the tweets. We selected 4,868 tweets with the highest probability of belonging in the specific cluster and manually labeled as positive, negative, neutral, or irrelevant. The negative tweets were further assigned to a theme and subtheme based on the contentResult: The negative tweets were further categorized into 7 major themes: "safety and effectiveness,” "misinformation,” "conspiracy theories,” "mistrust of scientists and governments,” "lack of intent to get a COVID-19 vaccine,” "freedom of choice," and "religious beliefs. Negative tweets predominantly consisted of misleading statements (n=424) that immunization against coronavirus is unnecessary as the survival rate is high. The second most prevalent theme to emerge was tweets constituting safety and effectiveness related concerns (n=276) regarding the side effects of a potential vaccine developed at an unprecedented speed. Conclusion: Our findings suggest a need to formulate a large-scale vaccine communication plan that will address the safety concerns and debunk the misinformation and conspiracy theories spreading across social media platforms, increasing the public's acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccination.
Application of Carbon Nanotubes as Drug Delivery System for Anticancer Therapy
Authors: Shrestha Sabita
Published: December 2020

Carbon nanotubes are one-dimensional allotrope of carbon having high aspect ratio, high surface area, and excellent material properties. It has applications in many fields such as catalyst, nano-electronics, field emission, nano medicine, solar cells, energy storage etc. Drug delivery is one of the important applications of carbon nanotubes because of its unique properties such as high drug loading capacity, thermal ablation, ease of cellular uptake. This article briefly overviews the different steps in drug delivery and anticancer therapy such as mechanism of drug loading, transportation, distribution, metabolism and finally excretion of drug.
Negotiating Cultural Identities in Diaspora: A Conceptual Review of Third Space
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra
Published: December 2020

In association with different disciplines, the conceptualization of the third space with different jargons and theoretical tropes has evolved historically. However, this article makes a brief review about the concept of the third space in relation with formation of human subjectivities. Particularly, the ideas of Arnold Van Gennep, Victor Turner, Edward Burghardt DuBois, Gloria Anzaldua and Homi Bhabha are reviewed briefly. In fact, observing the cultural rituals and how they transform human subjectivities, Gennep locates the transitory space which is crucial informing changing roles and identities of human beings. From cultural rituals, Turner takes up this idea in the process of social changes. He identifies this space in between the interaction of structured and anti structured social roles. Likewise, DuBois expands this idea in examining subjectivities of Black people. But, Anzaldua incorporates all people and formation of their identities in her analysis. Multiple factors and allegiances are responsible in forming human identities in her concept. Similarly, Bhabha concentrates in colonial and post colonial context and analyzes how the cultural interactions of colonized and colonizer deconstruct the bipolar concept of cultural identities and give birth of a new form of identities in the hybrid space of cultural interaction. Bhabha’s conceptualization is relevant in conceptualizing immigrants’ cultural identities in diaspora.
गुरुङ भाषाको साहित्यिक रूपरेखा Gurung Bhashako Sahityik Ruprekha
Authors: शर्मा Sharma सुकुम Sukum
Published: December 2020

गुरुङ भाषा भोट चिनियाँँ परिवारअन्तर्गत भोटबर्मेली शाखाभित्र पर्दछ । यस भाषामा साहित्य लेखन आरम्भ भएको आधा शताब्दी भए पनि यस भाषाको साहित्यिक रूपरेखाको खोजी प्रारम्भिक नै रहेको छ । यस लेखमा गुरुङ भाषाको साहित्यिक रूपरेखाबारे खोजी गर्दै गुरुङ भाषाको अध्ययनको पृष्ठभूमि, लोकसाहित्यको आधार, गुरुङ भाषामा साहित्य लेखन तथा विकास, गुरुङ भाषाका प्रमुख साहित्यिक प्रतिभा र विधागत उपलब्धि तथा गुरुङ भाषामा साहित्यको वर्तमान स्थितिबारे चर्चा गरिएको छ । गुरुङ भाषामा साहित्य लेखन आरम्भ भए पनि पर्याप्त साहित्य सिर्जना हुन नसकेको यथार्थ यस लेखका निष्कर्षमा प्रस्तुत छ ।
वीपी कोइरालाको राजनीतिक प्रस्थानविन्दु BP Koiralako Rajnitik Prasthan Bindu
Authors: कंडेल Kandel ईश्वरीप्रसाद  Ishwariprasad
Published: December 2020

इतिहासको कालखण्डमा विश्वसमुदायमा विभिन्न पक्षको परिवर्तन भएको देखिन्छ । भौगोलिकताबाहेक हरेक विषयमा विभिन्न किसिमका गतिविधि भएर राजनीतिक तथा प्रशासनिक परिवर्तन भएका पाइन्छन् । नेपालमा पनि नेपाली जनताका छोराबाट परिवर्तनको विजारोपण गरिएको परिवर्तनको सन्दर्भसँग प्रस्तुत लेख आबद्ध छ । प्रजातान्त्रिक राजनीतिक परिवर्तनबाट वाक् स्वतन्त्रता, सामाजिक न्याय, लोककल्याणकारी राज्य व्यवस्थाको स्थापना, सम्पत्ति तथा सार्वजनिक सुरक्षा, व्यक्तिगत स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्त हुने देखिन्छ । जनताको विश्वासबाट मात्रै उपर्युक्त विषयहरू सम्बोधन गर्नसक्ने नेतृत्व आउन सक्दछ । तसर्थ जगत्को चाहनाअनुसार राजनीतिक रूपान्तरणका लागि विचार निर्माण गर्नु र जनताको बीचमा रहन पनि जनताकै भलाइका लागि काम गर्न आवश्यक छ । यसैका लागि वीपी कोइरालाले राजनीतिक वातावरणको अभावका बावजुद पनि नयाँ राजनीतिक खाका कोरे, जुन राजनीतिक स्वतन्त्रताको आधार बन्यो ।
व्याकरणिक र कोशीय संसक्ति र सम्बद्धन Byakaranik ra Koshiya samsakti ra Sambadhwan
Authors: तिमल्सेना Timalsena शिवप्रसाद Shivaprasad
Published: December 2020

सङ्कथन अभिव्यक्तिको सिङ्गो कथन हो । यसमा भाषाका सम्पूर्ण एकाइहरू समाविष्ट भएका हुन्छन् । सम्पे्रषणमूलक हुनु सङ्कथनको प्रमुख विशेषता हो । यसमा गफ, कुराकानी, संवाद, छलफल, अन्तर्वार्ता आदि अन्तक्र्रियात्मक कथन अभिव्यक्तिका साथै एकालापीय अभिव्यक्तिहरू भाषण, प्रवचन, वाचन आदि पनि पर्दछन् । त्यस्तै गरी लेख्य रूपका निबन्ध, चिठी, संस्मरण, जीवनी, विज्ञापन, प्रतिवेदन, सूचना आदि पनि सङ्कथनकै विषय मानिन्छन् । सङ्कथनका भाषिक एकाइलाई अन्वितिपूर्ण बनाउन सम्बद्धक (ऋयजभकष्यल) र सम्बद्धन (ऋयजभचभलअभ) को बढी आवश्यकता पर्दछ । सम्बद्धकलाई संसक्ति पनि भनिन्छ । आपसमा जुटेर रहनु वा टाँसिएर रहनु नै संसक्ति हो । शब्द, पदावली, उपवाक्य र वाक्यका बिचमा सम्बन्ध स्थापित गराउने वा जोड्ने युक्तिहरू नै संसक्ति हुन् । यिनीहरूलाई व्याकरणिक र कोशीय गरी दुई वर्गमा बाँड्न सकिन्छ । सम्बद्धन सङ्कथनको आत्मा हो जुन भाषाको अर्थ पक्षसँग सम्बन्धित हुन्छ । सम्बद्धनले अभिव्यक्तिको वैचारिक सिलसिला जनाउँछ । वाक्यहरूबिच रहेको अन्तरसङ्गति अर्थात् भाव वा अर्थको सिलसिलाबद्ध प्रस्तुति नै सम्बद्धन हो । यसरी सम्बद्धक (संसक्ति) र सम्बद्धनको उपयुक्त मेलबाट मात्रै भाषिक अभिव्यक्ति सार्थक बन्न सक्ने देखिन्छ ।
Z historii antyleksykografii
Authors: Bańko Mirosław
Published: December 2020

The book offers an overview of Polish anti-dictionaries – from the beginning of the 17th century to the second decade of the 21st century – and several classic foreign works. These dictionaries are intended for reading, not for seeking information, and their ingenuity, original style, aesthetic values, satire and humour are more important than their fidelity to facts.
Hot forming behavior of a modified Ni–Cr superalloy
Authors: Carreño Fernando , Carsí Manuel , Llaneza Jaime , Ruano Oscar A.
Published: December 2020

The hot working behavior of a 38Ni-21Cr based superalloy was studied. Torsion tests at strain rates between 2 and 20 s-1and temperatures between 1123 and 1473 K were conducted. A fine microstructure of about 6-10 lm grain size and small TiC particles were observed after torsion tests at 1473 K and 4 s-1. The results of these tests were analyzed usingMATLAB and MS EXCEL programs to obtain the parameters of the Garofalo equation able to correlate the experimental data with a single equation. Stress exponent values much higher than 5 and a high activation energy for deformation suggest that the deformation is controlled by a slip creep mechanism characteristic of reinforced materials. The optimum forming temperatures at different strain rates were determined by means of the second Lyapunov stability equation. An optimum stability temperature of 1643 K (13708C) at 10 s-1is determined.
Twitter communication of university libraries in the face of Covid-19
Authors: Martínez-Cardama Sara , Pacios Ana R.
Published: December 2020

Libraries have had to reorient their activities and services due to the closure of their physical facilities during the Covid-19 crisis. In the framework of higher education, educational institutions have transferred their teaching and research to the online environment. University libraries have always been an essential element in the development of teaching and educational activities, and their role has been crucial during the confinement period. This research aims to analyze how Spanish university libraries have communicated this new way of providing their services through Twitter during the first weeks of the state of alarm. A total of 11,867 tweets and retweets from 56 libraries were analyzed based on an ad hoc thematic categorization. The conclusions highlight the role of libraries in the face of the health emergency and the transformation and publicity of this new way of working, as well as their role as an important information point to keep up to date with the current situation of the pandemic. Resumen Las bibliotecas han tenido que reorientar sus actividades y servicios ante el cierre de sus instalaciones físicas debido a la crisis de la Covid-19. En el marco de la enseñanza superior, las instituciones educativas han trasladado su docencia e investigación al entorno online. Las bibliotecas universitarias, siempre han constituido un elemento esencial en el desarrollo de actividades docentes y educativas y durante el confinamiento su papel ha sido clave. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo analizar cómo las bibliotecas universitarias españolas han comunicado la nueva forma de prestar sus actividades a través de Twitter durante las primeras semanas del estado de alarma. Se analizaron 11.867 tweets y retweets de 56 bibliotecas. Para su análisis se realiza una categorización temática ad hoc. Se concluye poniendo en valor el papel de las bibliotecas ante la emergencia sanitaria y la rapidez de actuación en la transformación y publicidad de su nueva forma de trabajar. Asimismo, se destaca su papel como punto informativo importante para seguir la actualidad de la pandemia.
Microplastic risks in the seafood in terms of food safety and their research methods
Authors: Can Tunçelli İdil , Erkan Nuray
Published: December 2020

Plastic waste has accumulated in the aquatic ecosystem as a result of the increasing use of plastic in recent years and their wrong recycling policies. Plastic pollution has become a global problem with its effects on aquatic organisms. Plastics that break down into microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) due to different physical, chemical and biological factors in the environment enter the food chain and directly threaten human health. As a result of widespread plastic pollution, microplastics and nanoplastics are ingested by many different species, from zooplankton, fish, shellfish to marine mammals. Microplastics that enter into marine organisms can move within living tissue and move between tissue and organ. However, some stages in seafood processing technologies can also be a source of microplastic contamination. Physical, chemical and biological toxicity effects caused by microplastics are not fully known yet. In future studies, it is important to examine and determine the source and transmission routes of microplastics in seafood for consumer health. In this review, the risks of microplastics entering the food chain from aquatic ecosystems in seafood products in terms of food safety are discussed, and analytical methods for the identification and extraction of micro-plastics in this research area are examined.
УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ РЕЗАНИЯ МЯКОТНОГО И МЯСОКОСТНОГО СЫРЬЯ ВЫСОКОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕКОЙ СТРУЕЙ ВОДЫ
Authors: Murashov I. , Kryukova E. , Mirzoyan D.
Published: December 2020

В работе предлагается установка устройства и для обвалки и жиловки мясного сырья высокоэнергетической струей воды для улучшения качественных показателей, повышения производительности и снижения трудоемкости производственного процесса. При осуществлении способа на мясное сырье воздействуют высокоэнергетической струей воды под сверхзвуковым давлением.
ФЛОРА ВЫСШИХ СОСУДИСТЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА
Authors: Belechov A.
Published: December 2020

Формирование флоры и растительности на городских территориях происходит неоднородно и зависит в значительной степени от деятельности человека. Возрастающие масштабы урбанизации влекут за собой ряд негативных последствий, главенствующая из которых – деградация окружающей среды. Тем не менее, во многом, с человеческим фактором связано появление новых и заносных видов. Именно, с человеком происходит значительное обогащение видового состава флоры за счёт интродукции сельскохозяйственных культур и заносом чужеземных видов. Территория Санкт-Петербурга представляет собой сложный в изучении объект с 315-летней историей. В статье представлена общая характеристика флоры Санкт-Петербурга с учётом литературных источников, гербарных коллекций и новых данных и наблюдений.
Prise en charge sociale du patient douloureux chronique dans le cadre de l’éducation thérapeutique
Authors: Poulet-Garcia S. , Borie C. , Marcaillou F.
Published: December 2020

Lorsqu’une vulnérabilité sociale est repérée, notre assistante sociale (CETD Clermont-Ferrand) peut proposer des entretiens individuels. Mais elle anime aussi un atelier en groupe dans notre programme d’éducation thérapeutique « Vivradol, la douleur dans la vie ». L’objectif de l’atelier est de connaître les démarches sociales et les conséquences liées à un arrêt maladie. Ses outils originaux et ludiques sont appréciés des patients. La démarche en groupe est utile pour renseigner les patients sur leurs droits et les aider à une projection positive de l’avenir.
PENERAPAN ACTIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SD
Authors: Risti Monika Vera , Kristin Firosalia , Anugraheni Indri
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Mengetahui langkah-langkah penerapan Active Learning tipe Card Sort, meningkatkan kemandirian dan hasil belajar IPS melalui Active Learning tipe Card Sort di kelas 5 SD Negeri Lopait 01 adalah tujuan penelitian ini.  Penelitian ini berjenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian hasil belajar pra siklus (40,74%) siklus I meningkat (74,07%) meningkat lagi siklus II (92,59%). Hasil penelitian kemandirian belajar, pra siklus (68,8%) siklus I meningkat (76,94%) meningkat lagi siklus II, (81,67%). Dengan demikian penerapan Active Learning tipe Card Sort dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Lopait 01. Abstract:  Knowing the steps of implementing Active Learning Card Sort type, increasing the independence and learning outcomes of IPS through Active Learning Card Sort type in 5th grade State Elementary School Lopait 01 is the purpose of this research. This research is a Class Action Research type. Data analysis techniques using test and non test. Result of research result of pre cycle study (40,74%) cycle I increase (74,07%) increase again cycle II (92,59%). Result of research self-reliance learning, pre cycle (68,8%) cycle I increase (76,94%) increase again cycle II, (81,67%). Thus the implementation of Active Learning Card Sort type can improve the independence of learning and learning outcomes IPS 5th grader Elementary School Elementary School Lopait 01.
THD Analysis of a Seven, Nine, and Eleven Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter for Different Loads
Authors: Kumar Sahu Manoj , Biswal Madhusmita , Mohana Rao Malla Jagan
Published: December 2020

A multilevel inverter is implemented for generating the required staircase AC voltage of output from various steps of voltages of DC sources. The multilevel inverter gives a better harmonic spectrum and a compatible quality of output. This article delves into an analytical analysis of the total harmonic distortion (THD) of different multilevel inverters which employ a multicarrier PWM technique. This technique is implemented for operating the switches at their respective angle of conduction. This paper deals with various cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverters (CMI) with various loads that are modelled by implementing the MATLAB/Simulink platform. The output gives a better result of the proposed model in terms that it is helpful towards reducing the THD and the losses of switching.
Evaluation of the Effective Factors on Social Interactions in the Design of Public Libraries
Authors: Askarizad Reza
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, the interaction of people in the world is deemed a controversial topic and consequently, the creation of an appropriate context for interacting with individuals is one of the issues that is considered by architects in many designs. In this research, it has been endeavored to consider the factors affecting social interactions in the design of public libraries through the descriptive-inferential analysis. The results of this research reveal that in the architectural spaces that have been designed with open-configured plans, spatial integrity and sociability will increase. On the other hand, the factors such as depth and the level of privacy are also reduced. Therefore, in designing a public library with an approach toward social interaction, there should be a variety of open and closed-configured spaces in the plan that allow users to choose the space they optionally want and in which they would enjoy in their own presence by choosing their own activities.
The Effect of the Holding Pressure Profile on the Metal Injection Molded Component Dimensions after Sintering
Authors: Šarić Emir , Butković Samir , Mehmedović Muhamed
Published: December 2020

The volumetric flow rate (injection velocity) and the holding pressure are metal injection molding (MIM) parameters that have a strong influence on the green parts
density and density homogeneity, but their effect on sintered dimensions after sintering is still to a large extent unexplored. To reveal the relationship between the injection molding
parameters and sintered dimensions, ring-shaped components were injection molded by using different values of injection velocities in combination with a rump-down and rumpup holding pressure profile. Afterwards, the green components were catalytically debound and sintered in the nitrogen (N2) atmosphere. Finally, the component dimensions: the
height, inner and outer diameter were measured by using a coordinate measuring machine. The ready-to-mold granules Catamold 310N made of heat resistant stainless steel
X40CrNiSi 25-20 (according to the EN standard) powder and polyacetal based binder were used. The results showed that the interaction between the injection velocity and the
holding pressure profile can be used to systematically adjust shrinkage after sintering. This approach is based on the dependence of the binder crystallization temperature on
pressure, when the powder/binder proportion changes with the injection velocity.
Influence of the Varnishing "Surface" Coverage on Optical Print Characteristics
Authors: Hudika Tomislav , Majnarić Igor , Cigula Tomislav
Published: December 2020

Varnishing is often used to protect or decorate the print, but it can also influence the print’s colour appearance. Therefore, varnishing should enhance the print role, while colour change should be kept as low as possible. The aim of this paper is to evaluate inkjet UV LED varnishing by estimating optical print characteristics. Prepared offset prints were UV LED varnished in different surface coverage values (SCV) with a matte and gloss finish. The prints were evaluated by measuring gloss and colour coordinates. Secondly, varnishing was performed in a different SCV, which enabled assessing the optimal SCV, i.e. the most cost-efficient varnishing. The printing process was conducted in a standardized and controlled laboratory environment, regulated via the ISO 12647-2:2013 norm to ensure that the black colour was reproduced in the standard tolerance. The results showed that the colour difference is negligible (stays in the ISO tolerances), regardless of the varnishing SCV. On the other hand, the optimal printing gloss is at the SCV of 100%.
Designing an Integrated Model of Oil and Gas Management with a SWOT Approach
Authors: Emad Hosseini Seyed , Naser Akhavan Amir , Bahrami Mohsen
Published: December 2020

In the recent years, the growing demand for energy on the one hand and the reduction of conventional hydrocarbon reserves on the other hand have made the proper extraction of oil and gas reserves, i.e. reservoir management issues, more important and hence proper management of these reserves is inevitable. Although renewable energies currently provide the bulk of the world’s energy needs, hydrocarbon fuels remain the main source of energy until 2035.Despite the growing importance of the Integrated Reservoir Management Model (IRMI), as a rational solution to maximize economic production from oil and gas reservoirs, a comprehensive model that can cover all reservoir management modules has not yet been proposed. In this paper, by examining the current condition of reservoir management in one of the subsidiaries of the National Iranian Oil company and analyzing the obtained results, we offer some solutions to improve the condition and finally, we present a comprehensive model for reservoir management in this company.
Wages and Incentive Instruments for Enhancing the Performance of Construction Industry Employees
Authors: Tichá Alena , Linkeschová Dana , Tichý Zdeněk , Mrňová Zuzana
Published: December 2020

The aim of the article is to present quantitative development of wages and incentive instruments in the Czech Republic during the recent period and at the same time to provide an insight into the emerging changes in the labor market brought by the industry and the construction industry digitization. Strong demand for increased corporate social responsibility of the companies in the technical, economic and environmental protection and care sectors, and in particular in mutual communication between market partners, has had and will have an impact on wage policy and creation of employer wage systems. This article briefly gives the insight into what visions and strategies this situation brings into the construction industry field.
Comparison of Power Distribution, Losses and Efficiencies of a Steam Turbine with and without Extractions
Authors: Mrzljak Vedran , Baressi Šegota Sandi , Meštrić Hrvoje , Car Zlatan
Published: December 2020

The paper presents an analysis of two steam turbine operation regimes - regime with all steam extractions opened (base process) and regime with all steam extractions closed. Closing of all steam extractions significantly increases turbine real developed power for 5215.88 kW and increases turbine energy and exergy losses with simultaneous decrease of turbine energy and exergy efficiencies for more than 2%. First extracted steam mass flow rate has a dominant influence on turbine power losses (in comparison to turbine maximum power when all of steam extractions are closed). Cumulative power losses caused by steam mass flow rate extractions are the highest in the fourth turbine segment and equal to 1687.82 kW.
UAV, Digital Processing and Vectorization Techniques Applied to Building Condition Assessment and Follow-up
Authors: Serrat Carles , Banaszek Sebastian , Cellmer Anna , Gilbert Vicenç , Banaszek Anna
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to explain the basic principles of carrying out an inventory and follow-up of buildings and their condition assessment, by using the Full Interactive Visualization Method for Building Condition Assessment platform. It is a platform enabling the implementation of construction inventory based on the remote cooperation of many specialists in the field of, among others: building construction, architecture, civil engineering, photogrammetry, CAD, UAV. This type of cooperation is of particular importance especially in the context of the current epidemiological situation related to COVID-19. The idea of the presented platform fits into the broadly understanding of Building Information Modeling. After introducing the methodology, stages of the inventory and follow-up process carried out within the platform are illustrated and discussed on the basis of a case study. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that the proposed methodology creates a convenient, efficient and inexpensive tool for massive inspection of building resources in large areas. The inventory is based primarily on high-quality photo and video material obtained from the deck of an unmanned aerial vehicle and the expert knowledge of the inspector conducting the inspection. By combining digital images data (photos, 3D model, orthophotos) with substantive data (facade element classification tables, wear / defect classification tables), we get a platform that allows intuitive access to viewing, classification, editing and analysis of selected data.
From theoretical papers to textbooks
Authors: Zhuravlev Victor P.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the long-term creative search of the famous Russian scientist – Professor Vera Yanovna Korovina – in creating new types of methodological and educational manuals on literature for secondary schools. In the undertaken analytical review of the works of the scientist’s, it is suggested that the methodological and training manuals created
by V.Ya. Korovina are a form of practical implementation of her theoretical research in the field of methods of teaching literature. Thus, the methodical collection of articles “in defense of the living word” and phonohrestomatics on literature for grades 5–9 became a practical confirmation of V.Ya. Korovina’s theses “Development of oral speech of students in grades 4–7” and “Methodological foundations for improving the oral speech of students in the process of studying literature at school”. The article uses historical-chronological and structural-comparative research methods. The author describes in detail the innovative content of methodological collections of articles on the development of oral speech of schoolchildren, the study of A.S. Pushkin’s oeuvre at school, prepared by V.Ya. Korovina, noting the variability of the materials presented in them. Typologically new manuals included in the practical activities of secondary schools were the didactic manuals “Reading, thinking, arguing...” and the original type of textbook for the beginning of the century – “Phonochrestomathy”, which became a mandatory component of the educational and methodological set for each class of primary school. Innovative manuals created under the guidance of V.Ya. Korovina were taken as an example for preparing similar educational tools in the lines of other educational and methodical sets on literature in comprehensive schools. The author of the article pays special attention to the typological novelty of the unique reference publication for teachers and students – “A.S. Pushkin. School encyclopedic dictionary”. The typology of a monographic reference publication devoted to the life and work of one writer, developed in this reference book, became the basis
for similar encyclopedic dictionaries published later. The article discusses in detail the educational functions of didactic manuals and phonochrestomathies as components of the educational system in the line of teaching sets edited by V.Ya. Korovina.
El juego de pelota prehispánico y los juegos olímpicos
Authors: Ocampo Hurtado Juan Gabriel
Published: December 2020

El deporte, como componente fundamental en la formación integral de personas, encuentra en la cultura su riqueza, como instrumento de valoración al sentido de lugar en todas las regiones del mundo. El juego de pelota prehispánico, con sus más de tres mil años de existencia, merece la categoría de juego olímpico histórico, a partir de su aporte cultural. Frente a dicho objetivo, la triangulación hermenéutica, como método, permite tener una interpretación sobre la relación entre deporte y cultura. Como resultado de esta investigación, la ciudad pirámide de Xochicalco, perteneciente al período Epiclásico mesoamericano, sirve de ejemplo para entender la motivación del deportista, que se dio en ese caso y en su modalidad sagrada, en la tensión entre el inframundo y la existencia en un mundo superior.
KPU-Arbeitsbuch
Authors: Budrich Barbara
Published: December 2020

Klopapier-Unternehmer (KPU) sind ganz besondere Menschen. Sie packen an, erledigen die Dinge, die erledigt werden müssen, und geben sich selbst keinen Spielraum für Ausreden. Sie sind vielleicht nicht ganz normal – aber an welcher Stelle könnte das schon von Vorteil sein? Der Band versammelt die Übungen zum Buch „Not macht erfinderisch – der Klopapier-Unternehmer“ von Mike Michalowicz, die dabei helfen, das eigene Unternehmen gewinnbringend zu navigieren: die Unverbrüchlichen Gesetze, der Prosperity Plan, der Quartalsplan, die Zahlen des Tages sowie die PF-Ziele.
Abstract Contract Synthesis and Verification in the Symbolic 𝕂 Framework
Authors: Alpuente María , Pardo Daniel , Villanueva Alicia
Published: December 2020

In this article, we propose a symbolic technique that can be used for automatically inferring software contracts from programs that are written in a non-trivial fragment of C, called KERNELC, that supports pointer-based structures and heap manipulation. Starting from the semantic definition of KERNELC in the 𝕂 semantic framework, we enrich the symbolic execution facilities recently provided by 𝕂 with novel capabilities for contract synthesis that are based on abstract subsumption. Roughly speaking, we define an abstract symbolic technique that axiomatically explains the execution of any (modifier) C function by using other (observer) routines in the same program. We implemented our technique in the automated tool KINDSPEC 2.1, which generates logical axioms that express pre- and post-condition assertions which define the precise input/output behavior of the C routines. Thanks to the integrated support for symbolic execution and deductive verification provided by 𝕂, some synthesized axioms that cannot be guaranteed to be correct by construction due to abstraction can finally be verified in our setting with little effort.
lpopt: A Rule Optimization Tool for Answer Set Programming
Authors: Bichler Manuel , Morak Michael , Woltran Stefan
Published: December 2020

State-of-the-art answer set programming (ASP) solvers rely on a program called a grounder to convert non-ground programs containing variables into variable-free, propositional programs. The size of this grounding depends heavily on the size of the non-ground rules, and thus, reducing the size of such rules is a promising approach to improve solving performance. To this end, in this paper we announce lpopt, a tool that decomposes large logic programming rules into smaller rules that are easier to handle for current solvers. The tool is specifically tailored to handle the standard syntax of the ASP language (ASP-Core) and makes it easier for users to write efficient and intuitive ASP programs, which would otherwise often require significant handtuning by expert ASP engineers. It is based on an idea proposed by Morak and Woltran (2012) that we extend significantly in order to handle the full ASP syntax, including complex constructs like aggregates, weak constraints, and arithmetic expressions. We present the algorithm, the theoretical foundations on how to treat these constructs, as well as an experimental evaluation showing the viability of our approach.