bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH CULTURE
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of transport and communications of M. Tynyshpaeva, Таnsykbayevа B. , Каlambаeva G. ,   Kazakh Academy of transport and communications of M. Tynyshpaeva
Published: July 2021

Expanding the scope of the native language is a problem that requires constant attention. Knowledge of the language culture, continuous enrichment of the individual's vocabulary, the ability to use the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Kazakh people-should be required from every person who studies the Kazakh language. The beginning of the path to language culture is the ability to speak culturally and oratory. The article talks about the role of oratory in life, the importance of conscious selection of language tools in the formation of speech culture among young people. It also considers ways to increase the expressiveness of speech, raises questions about the methods and ways of developing the culture of speech, the structure of speech ethics. Speaking about the reasons for non-compliance with speech culture, the authors indicate their elimination. They come to the conclusion that in order to improve the culture of speech skills, it is necessary to use the media of the language correctly.
FAMILIARITY WITH THE WORKS OF ALASH ARYS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tolegenov T. , Ramazanovа Sh. ,   “Turan” University
Published: July 2021

In 20s of XX century the slogan that the literature should defend only proletariats’ interests was proclaimed and the name of “left feudalists” was given to many talented writers of that time, who had their own opinion. One of those bright literal people was Ydyrys Mustambayev, who was under the ideological pressure and whose name was undeservedly forgotten for a long period of time. Nowadays, the studying of his literary heritage is very actual for future development of Kazakh study of literature.
LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF INTERNET SPACE IN KAZAKHSTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   university of foreign languages and business career, Oshanova O.
Published: July 2021

In the article raises the actual issue of legal regulation of the Kazakhstan Internet space. The author examines the issues of combining the methods of legal regulation and self-regulation on the Internet.Prospects of soft law in the international regulation of the Internet, in countries such as the United States, Britain and Russia are assessed from different points of view. Especially the author draws attention to such topics as terrorism, pornography and encroachment on the honor and dignity of citizens.The relevance of this topic is expressed in the fact that, the Internet is still not sufficiently regulated from the legal point of view. The constant increase in the number of subscribers and the growing importance of information exchange through the Network attract the public's attention to the problems of regulation, the development of rules for the fair, legitimate functioning of the Internet by the state. Internet legislation is a set of laws, other normative acts (national and foreign states) which are regulating relations in the virtual space of the Internet. As an Internet relationship is considered only those relations that are connected with the social and legal regulation of the virtual space that is with the regulation of this space on the basis of the norms of law, morals, ethics and other means.The main problems of legal regulation are related to the order and conditions of the use of telecommunications networks and protection of the rights and legitimate interests of various entities during the transfer of information in global computer networks. There is a need to develop an adequate national legislation with all modern requirements, moreover in existing laws on the legal regulation of the Internet space in Kazakhstan prescribed severe penalties, and they haven’t an alternative solutions. This issue causes criticism of both among professional journalists and among the public.At present, the domestic information legislation of Kazakhstan and other countries are very extensive. However, it is still far from perfect and requires working out and adoption of new acts.
Apontamentos sobre educação e ludicidade
Authors: Macedo Elizangela Leite da Silva , Moraes Daniele Ferreira de Campos , Silva Débora Cenira da , Rodrigues Lindinalva de Oliveira , Nascimento Maria Mazarelo do , Boazegevski Soraya , Evaristo Tauane de Carvalho Monteiro , Basílio Andreia Aparecida de Sales , Silva Benedita Paulina da , Costa Josedelma Martins Pinheiro da Silva , Santos Lucilene Regina dos , Almeida Marcia Regina de , Lima Rejane Aparecida Prado Jesus , Machado Roseli da Silva , Santos Cibele Ferreira Mendes dos , Santos Cristiane Regine Rodrigues dos , Fonseca Graciane Aniceto da Silva , Reis Jaqueline Lopes dos , Marques Katiúscia Cristina Costa , Gondim Silmara Francisca , Silva Onilce Epifânia da
Published: July 2021

Este livro se propõe  discutir os meandros que cercam à ludicidade e as estratégias de  jogos e brincadeiras, enquanto importantes atividades lúdicas para o desenvolvimento ominilateral dos indivíduos, especialmente no orbe da Edução Infantil. Face ao exposto, o livro em tese, se debruçou sobre a investigação das faces do lúdico sob a perspectiva de autoras que lidam com o universo infantil no seu cotidiano laboral.
Investigation of force-like effects of potentized preparations
Authors: Dott Jeremias , Baumgartner Stephan , Scherr Claudia , Kokornaczyk Maria Olga
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The scope of this project is the investigation of the possible occurrence of force-like effects of potentized preparations. Based on earlier work [1, 2] we have chosen two preclinical models: a droplet evaporation method applied on wheat seeds and a bioassay with cress stressed with colchicine. In both methods we investigate if potentized and not potentized substances exhibit force-like effects.

We study two types of potentization procedures. First we study classical homeopathic potentization (Natrium muriaticum 30cH) and compare it with unpotentized NaCl 0.9%. Second, we study anthroposophic potentization (Iscador, mistletoe (Viscum album L.) extracts treated with a special mechanized pharmaceutical process) and compare it with unpotentized mistletoe extract (not mechanically treated).

Droplet evaporation method is performed as described in detail elsewhere [1]. In short: wheat seeds were placed in the inner space of bilayer recipients, whereas, in the outer space (i) the unpotentized substance, (ii) the potentized substance, or (iii) a water control is placed. After one week wheat seeds are removed from the recipients and placed in water for 1h. Droplets of the obtained leakage were evaporated on glass-slides in controlled conditions. The droplet residues are photographed in magnification 100x and analyzed for fractal dimension.

Cress growth test is performed as described in detail elsewhere [2]. For the study of force-like effects, ampoules of the above mentioned substances and ampoules of water for injection are placed for 2 days in recipients filled with purified water. Subsequently 20 Âµg/ml colchicine were added. The so prepared water is used to grow selected cress seeds in bags for 4 days. The plants grow in darkness under controlled conditions and show a morphological malformation due to the colchicine. The length of the root and shoot at each plant is measured and the root/shoot ratio is calculated, to determine if there is any difference between the treatments.

1. Kokornaczyk, M.O., S. Baumgartner, and L. Betti, Preliminary study on force-like effects between As45x, water, and wheat seeds performed by means of the droplet evaporation method. International Journal of High Dilution Research, 2015. 14(2): p. 17-19.

2. Baumgartner S, FluÌˆckiger H, Kunz M, Scherr C, Urech K. Evaluation of Preclinical Assays to Investigate an Anthroposophic Pharmaceutical Process Applied to Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) Extracts. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014: Article ID 620974.
Sobre o Dorso – VídeoFotoPerformance: notas sobre pesquisa de movimento a partir dos Fundamentos da Dança de Helenita Sá Earp
Authors: Meyer André , Earp Ana Célia de Sá , Peres Marta Simões
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho visa refletir sobre os processos de criação envolvidos na montagem da Instalação "Sobre o Dorso: VideoFotoPerformance" da Companhia de Dança Contemporânea da UFRJ. "Sobre o Dorso: VideoFotoPerformance" é uma obra que une videodança, fotografia e performance onde intérpretes virtuais e em cena se movimentam em grande parte somente na base deitada, revelando nuances poéticas do mover deitado em suas expansões infinitas. A pesquisa teve como polo teórico-metodológico os Fundamentos da Dança de Helenita Sá Earp e envolveu um campo de experimentação criativa do movimento na base de sustentação - deitada em decúbito dorsal. Em 2019, a obra passou a integrar a web série “Fundamentos da Dança de Helenita Sá Earp – Estudo do Movimento na Base Deitada – Decúbito Dorsal” que foi lançada na Ocupacão “100 Anos Helenita Sá Earp”, realizada no Teatro Cacilda Becker do Rio de Janeiro.
Atmospheres of lava exoplanets. Where and what to look for.
Authors: Zilinskas Mantas , Miguel Yamila , van Buchem Chrstiaan , Louca Amy
Published: July 2021

Strongly irradiated rocky planets will have sufficiently high surface temperatures to sustain dayside magma lakes and oceans that will outgas low-pressure days-side silicate atmospheres. The surface magma will preferentially outgas its most volatile components and eventually equilibrate itself with the formed atmosphere. However, the volatile constituents may be depleted due to transport and condensation to the cooler night side or escape to space. If the atmospheric evolution is slower than the surface-interior exchange, the melt composition will remain coupled with the planet's interior. In such a case the atmospheric component will be continuously replenished. If atmospheric evolution is fast, the magma pool will lose its volatile component and the atmospheric composition will be irreversibly changed. We employ numerical models of outgassing, atmospheric chemistry, and radiative transfer to model the possible observable emission features of evolving magma atmospheres for all confirmed rocky lava worlds. . Our results highlight the best possible observable features in the atmospheres of hot rocky exoplanets that may give insight in their interior and atmospheric evolution. We also propose a set of ideal targets for JWST and ARIEL missions.
EuroMoonMars-Poland Analog Astronaut Campaigns of 202
Authors: McGrath Kevin ,   EMMPOL
Published: July 2021

We shall describe a series of periods of Habitat Isolations that took place at The Analog Astronaut Training Centre near Krakow Poland during 2021. A number of organisations with participating members from various European Universities, were all working as part of the EuroMoonMars Project. The aim of these campaigns is to build a foundation for training future Analog Astronauts whilst developing their scientific skills and knowledge. This will support current research in developing a habitat on the surface of the Moon or Mars.EMMPOL 3, 4 & 5 (22 April-15 May 2021): These campaigns were crews of six Analog Astronauts that spent seven days in isolation; they were supported by a local team that assisted in the case that any problem arises and run a daily astronomical weather forecast. During the isolation period the Astronauts conducted a variety of scientific experiments and tested various technological instruments. These projects include the development of communication techniques, the investigation into laboratory equipment and advancement in the understanding of human and machine interaction. The Astronauts carried out a variety of daily tasks and activities such as physical health training, meal preparation and individual downtime that will assist in the well-being of each participant.EMMPOL 6 & 7 (August 2021): These campaigns will hope to be in advancement to the previous missions that will investigate more areas of scientific research. These missions will take place in August along with a Rocket Workshop headed by the AATC Team. We thank the Analog Astronaut Training Centre, and EuroMoonMars team colleagues providing support.
Effective coefficient of diffusion and permeability of firn at Dome C and Lock In, Antarctica – Estimates over the 100–850 kg m−3 density range
Authors: Calonne Neige , Burr Alexis , Philip Armelle , Flin Frédéric , Geindreau Christian
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Modeling air transport through the entire ice sheet column is needed to interpret climate archives. To this end, different regressions were proposed to estimate the effective coefficient of diffusion and permeability of firn. Such regressions are often valid for specific depth or porosity ranges and were little evaluated as data of these properties are scarce. To contribute with a new dataset, this study presents the effective coefficient of diffusion and the permeability at Dome C and Lock In, Antarctica, from the near-surface to the close-off (23 to 133 m depth). Also, microstructure is characterized based on density, specific surface area, closed porosity ratio, connectivity index and structural anisotropy through the correlation lengths. All properties were estimated based on pore-scale computations on 3D tomographic images of firn samples. Normalized diffusion coefficient ranges from 1.9 × 10−1 to 8.3 × 10−5 and permeability ranges from 1.2 × 10−9 to 1.1 × 10−12 m2, for densities between 565 and 888 kg m−3. No or little anisotropy is reported. Next, we investigate the relationship of the transport properties with density over the firn density range as well as over the entire density range encountered in ice sheets by including snow data. Classical analytical models and regressions from literature are evaluated. For firn (550–850 kg m−3), good agreements are found for permeability and diffusion coefﬁcient with the regressions based on the open porosity of Freitag et al. (2002) and Adolph and Albert (2014), despite the rather different site conditions (Greenland). Over the entire 100–850 kg m−3 density range, permeability is accurately reproduced by the Carman-Kozeny and Self-Consistent (spherical bi-composite) model when expressed in terms of a rescaled porosity ϕres = (ϕ–ϕoff) / (1–ϕoff) to account for pore closure, with ϕoff the close-off porosity. For the normalized diffusion coefficient, none of the evaluated formulas were satisfactory so we propose a new regression based on the rescaled porosity that reads D/Dair = (ϕres)1.61.
Large-scale drivers of the mistral wind: link to Rossby wave life cycles and seasonal variability
Authors: Givon Yonatan , Keller Jr. Douglas , Silverman Vered , Pennel Romain , Drobinski Philippe , Raveh-Rubin Shira
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The mistral is a northerly low-level jet blowing through the
Rhône valley in southern France and down to the Gulf of Lion. It is
co-located with the cold sector of a low-level lee cyclone in the Gulf of
Genoa, behind an upper-level trough north of the Alps. The mistral wind has
long been associated with extreme weather events in the Mediterranean, and
while extensive research focused on the lower-tropospheric mistral and
lee cyclogenesis, the different upper-tropospheric large- and synoptic-scale
settings involved in producing the mistral wind are not generally known.
Here, the isentropic potential vorticity (PV) structures governing the
occurrence of the mistral wind are classified using a self-organizing map
(SOM) clustering algorithm. Based upon a 36-year (1981–2016) mistral
database and daily ERA-Interim isentropic PV data, 16 distinct
mistral-associated PV structures emerge. Each classified flow pattern
corresponds to a different type or stage of the Rossby wave life cycle, from
broad troughs to thin PV streamers to distinguished cutoffs. Each of these
PV patterns exhibits a distinct surface impact in terms of the surface
cyclone, surface turbulent heat fluxes, wind, temperature and precipitation.
A clear seasonal separation between the clusters is evident, and transitions
between the clusters correspond to different Rossby-wave-breaking processes.
This analysis provides a new perspective on the variability of the mistral
and of the Genoa lee cyclogenesis in general, linking the upper-level PV
structures to their surface impact over Europe, the Mediterranean and north
Africa.
Interrogating the Causes, Effects and Societal Responses to Rape and Child-Defilement in Nigeria
Authors: Oluwaleye Janet Monisola , Adefisoye Ibironke Damilola
Published: July 2021

Nigeria’s social landscape has been inundated by an alarming spate of rape and child defilement cases, so much more that there is hardly a week without media reports of rape in the country. Records released by the Nigeria Police Force shows that a total of seven hundred and seventeen cases of rape and child defilement were recorded in the first five months of the year 2020. More alarming is the defilement of minors and underage children by adults. The foregoing raises concerns and the need to interrogate the causes of alarming cases of rape and defilement of minors in Nigeria. The mixed methods research approach was adopted to generate both primary and secondary data. For the primary data, an online questionnaire was designed and administered to a total of two hundred and nine Nigerians across various sectors and regions of the country. Besides, six (6) key informants, each from the Ministry of Women, Legal Department, National Human Rights Commission, NGO, religious leader and media practitioners, were interviewed. On the other hand, government reports, gazettes, journal and newspaper articles were used to generate secondary data. Findings show that defilement of minors in Nigeria is perceived from a socio-cultural perspective as an avenue for money rituals. Other causes include mental disorders of perpetrators, alcoholism and substance abuse. Effects of such acts are physical and psychological. Recommendations on ways of curbing the menace include life sentences, name shame of perpetrators, and strict enforcement of existing laws prohibiting rape and defilement in the country.
New Zealand COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: S. Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: July 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Present and Future of Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism, and Cybersecurity
Authors: Choi Kyung-shick , Lee Claire Seungeun
Published: July 2021

Cybercriminology combines knowledge from criminology, psychology, sociology, computer science, and cybersecurity to provide an in-depth understanding of cybercrime. Cybercrime and cybersecurity are interconnected across many places, platforms, and actors. Cybercrime issues are continuously and expeditiously changing and developing, especially with the advent of new technologies. The International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence and Cybercrime (IJCIC) aims to contribute to the growing field of cybercriminology and cybersecurity. The IJCIC is eager to work with scholars, policy analysts, practitioners, and others to enhance theory, methods, and practice within cybercrime and cybersecurity at the regional, national, and international levels.
The Future of Cybercrime Prevention Strategies: Human Factors and A Holistic Approach to Cyber Intelligence
Authors: Back Sinchul , LaPrade Jennifer
Published: July 2021

New technology is rapidly emerging to fight increasing cybercrime threats, however, there is one important component of a cybercrime that technology cannot always impact and that is human behavior. Unfortunately, humans can be vulnerable and easily deceived making technological advances alone inadequate in the cybercrime fight. Instead, we must take a more holistic approach by using technology and better understanding the human factors that make cybercrime possible. In this issue of the International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence and Cybercrime, three studies contribute to our knowledge of human factors and emerging cybercrime technology so that more effective comprehensive cybercrime prevention strategies can be developed.
Assessment of Knowledge of Radiography Students about Handling of Patient Having Contrast Reactions
Authors: . Rukamanee , Boora Navreet , Kuamar Raushan
Published: July 2021

Aim: Aim of the study is to assess the knowledge of radiography students about handling of patient having contrast reaction
Methods: A prospective, questionnaire-based study was carried out in Department of Radiological and Imaging Techniques. A validated questionnaire was circulated among undergraduate, postgraduate and diploma Radiographic students.
Result: The total participants were 169 out of which 152 participants responded to questionnaire (89.94%) include undergraduate, postgraduate and diploma students of radiological and imaging techniques. To assess the knowledge of radiography students about handling of patient having contrast reactions, which they gain during theory classes ad from hospital posting. There were 54(35.5%) were female and 98 (64.5%) males.
Conclusion: Study concluded that there should be proper theory classes for the conduction of knowledge about handling of patient having contrast reactions in radiology department. Training session and teaching standards should be taken in account for not only the number of hours required to obtain the knowledge with the equipment required to run the classes in the simulation-based learning environment. This questionnaire based survey demonstrate that up-to-date handling of patient having contrast reactions skill in among radiography students of college of paramedical sciences were not sufficient, this should be improved by the well designed training and theoretical sessions. From this study, we suggest that all members of the health care community should attend the webinars, guest lectures and training sessions about knowledge of handling of patient having contrast reactions in radiology department.

Keywords: Contrast media, adverse reactions, High osmolar contrast media (HOCM), Low osmolar contrast media (LOCM).
Hindu-Muslim Religious Encounters during the Delhi Sultanate Period
Authors: Batool Munazza
Published: July 2021

This article is an analytical reconsideration of the nature of the theological and cultural relationship that existed between Muslims and the Hindus in the Delhi Sultanate. It further aims at an examination of the religious attitudes of both communities towards each other. Historical links between Islam and Hinduism in the Indian subcontinent are extended into the very ancient past. Both religions have shared a long history that goes back to the early days of Islam. Religious interaction between Islam and Hinduism is a complex and multidimensional theme. It has its significance in the present world and in fact, it not only involves religious and theological issues but also many current socio-political and anthropological themes like race, gender, nation, and majority-minority relations are linked with the shared past of both communities in the Indian subcontinent. In this article, I explore the nature of the religious or theological interactions between both communities i.e., how Hindus generally and Brahmans particularly perceived and interpreted Islam and Muslims as newcomers to their land and what were the Muslim theological and intellectual perspectives on Indian traditions generally and on Hindus particularly.
Some Pointers and Reminders in Islamic Studies
Authors: Rustom Mohammed
Published: July 2021

Below are pointers and reminders (in no particular order) on how to go about navigating one’s way through the various stages of academic life in Islamic Studies. This document is intended for those who are training to be in, or are already in, the profession. Although in my own words, many of the items listed below are rephrased from counsel given by teachers and friends over the years.
Examining Judicial Decisions on the Terms Case Stated and Reference on Constitutional Questions in A Common Law Jurisdiction
Authors: T.A. Yusuf , E.L. Effiong , G.R.C. Ibekwe
Published: July 2021

The library is to a lawyer what a laboratory is to a scientist. While conducting research in the library, a lawyer sometimes may come across legal terms, the meaning and use of which he must be certain about so as not to convey another meaning other than the one, he has in mind to his audience or reader. Legal terms and expressions sometimes could be synonymous and to the unwary legal researcher to be the same. An example of this are the terms ‘Case stated’ and ‘Reference on constitutional questions. The objective of this paper is to highlight the similarities and differences if any between the two legal terms and its data is derived from specific decided cases from the common law jurisdiction of Nigeria which would be used in pursuit of its stated objective.
IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC ADMINISTRATOR ASSISTANCE FOR MIDDLE OR PRIVATE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Herlina Anita
Published: July 2021

Continuing education is the right for every student. In this case, high school or equivalent students have the right to proceed to a higher level. Colleges become solutions. However, every prospective student must precisely determine the steps and precisely prepare them. The Indonesian Student Communications Forum (FMKI) conducts mentoring or socialization for prospective learners to determine their future through an alternative college of high School. The Immigration Polytechnic also has a sense of responsibility for the next generation of Indonesian immigration officer. Therefore, this mentoring has a positive impact in two directions, prospective learners and the Immigration Polytechnic
Dissemination of Information Regarding Online Passport Queue Applications by Immigration Office Sukabumi
Authors: Briando Bobby , Rhouspamann M. Fajar Ramadhan
Published: July 2021

The Republic of Indonesia Travel Document is the identity of an Indonesian citizen (WNI) when traveling across the country, one of the travel documents is known to the public by the name of a passport. Passports are issued by authorized officials and are official documents that contain the identity of the owner to travel internationally. Apart from the passport function, the passport holder must also be able to take responsibility for the ownership of the passport itself. Nowadays the times continue to develop, public services are increasingly being improved so that the index of public satisfaction with the government especially those providing services continues to increase. Immigration as one of the government institutions that provide services makes breakthroughs related to the manufacture of passports, namely by the publication of an application called APAPO (Online Passport Registration Application). This application was created with the hope that it can be a solution to the problem that is often a public complaint, namely the queue of passport applicants who are staring at the Immigration Office, especially at the Immigration Office in Sukabumi. To introduce this breakthrough, community service related to online passport application registration has been carried out using socialization to each sub-district within the scope of the Sukabumi Immigration Office, which covers the areas of Sukabumi City, Sukabumi Regency, and Cianjur.
Changing the Community Paradigm for Indonesian Immgiration
Authors: Mulyawan Budy , Pakpahan Andreas Parulian
Published: July 2021

There is a wrong community paradigm about inspiration. The impulse does not merely provide passport making services for the community. But more than that, Immigration has far broader duties and functions than taking care of making passports. There are 4 functions of immigration, including community service, law enforcement, state security and development facilitators. This institution has the duty to guard the country's gates from all threats that can endanger the security and sovereignty of this country. For this reason, community service is carried out in order to change the way people think about immigration in Indonesia. The target is students in one of Bekasi's high schools. It is hoped that they can become actors in disseminating correct information related to immigration tasks and functions and increase the existence of the community. Thus, the entire community can play an active role in helping to realize the security and sovereignty of this country.
Review of the Evaluation of Immigration and Leadership Socialization Activities by Immigration Polytechnic Cadets at SMAN 1 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Pramana Gede Maha Aditya , Nurkumalawati Intan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of implementing the Immigration and Leadership Socialization activities at SMAN 1 Tanjungpinang by the Immigration Polytechnic Taruna is to disseminate immigration information and also about the Immigration Polytechnic itself to a wide audience, especially to people who are far from the existence of big cities. The implementation of this socialization is one form of the tri dharma of higher education, namely community service, where cadets provide immigration information that is useful to a wide audience. This outreach activity is one of a series of events for the Immigration Polytechnic Taruna Field Work Practice in the Tanjungpinang area. It is hoped that with this socialization, people, especially the younger generation, will understand more deeply about immigration in their country, about the Immigration Polytechnic and also leadership procedures to produce a quality generation.
Observation of Village Cleanup Activities to Prevent Dengue Fever
Authors: Prasetyo Y. Edo Budi , Arifin Ridwan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of implementing village clean-up activities by the Immigration Polytechnic Cadets together with the Class III Non TPI Kediri Immigration Office in this activity is a form of concern for the surrounding environment, especially the Klampitan Village community, Kediri City. This activity was carried out in the context of the 2019 Level Three Cadets Real Work Lecture in the form of community service activities. This activity is one form of social responsibility for the Immigration Polytechnic Cadets as part of community service by the Immigration Polytechnic as mandated in the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.
Socialization of Online Passport Queue Service Application of the Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Law and Human Rights
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Mutaqin Usman
Published: July 2021

Passports have a role not only limited to the requirements to leave the territory of Indonesia, but the ownership of the passport  must be accounted for. The problem is often complained by many people in applying for a passport (the applicant) is the queue which takes a long time and feels complicated in implementation. Now the Directorate General of Implications of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is innovating by creating an APAPO (Online Passport Queue Application). This application is expected to be an answer problems in applying for a passport for the applicant. This online passport registration is related to how operate the APAPO application, and see when the applicant's schedule can come to the nearest immigration office. This socialization was carried out in the Tasikmalaya region, West Java, bearing in mind that the Tasikmalaya area had a considerable potential of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) and the Immigration Office in charge of several Cities and Regencies, including: Tasikmalaya District, Tasikmalaya City, Regencies Ciamis, Banjar City and Garut Regency which cover 108 (one hundred and eight) districts. Community Service regarding passport registration at the immigration office is by way of socialization regarding online passport registration with the following steps: (1) Financing the importance of passports for Indonesian citizens (2) Developing procedures for registering online passport queues (3) Training for opening applications online passport queue service.
SERVICE OF THE CLASS II TPI CIREBON IMMIGRATION OFFICE THROUGH PARTICULAR ACTIVITIES TO YATIM PIATU CHILDREN IN THE CIREBON CITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Syahrin M. Alvi , Herlambang Happy
Published: July 2021

Orphans are a social phenomenon that is always present in society both developed and developing countries. In every region there are always orphans who need education, livelihood and others, ironically they still lack systematic and integrated assistance from the government or the environment. Orphan / orphan word means a child who loses or is left dead by his father before he goes on (Lisanul 'Arab, 12/645, al-Mu'jam al-Wasith, 2/1063) The condition of orphans causes the loss of their hopes to live their lives, especially for disadvantaged orphans. An orphan is a child whose father has died. Accommodating and caring for orphans who come from families unable to aim to help orphans in order to complete their formal education in accordance with their education. Children must get serious attention, lest they are displaced due to family economic limitations, they must be helped to rise from adversity by embracing and introducing them to education, so that we have sufficient future leaders.
Immigration Information Counseling in the context of realizing a form of direct literacy for school children
Authors: Kusuma Rita , Sindiawaty Olyvia
Published: July 2021

One of the immigration functions that is listed in Law No. 6 of 2011 is one form of immigration services. Immigration services can be in the form of services at the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) such as at the immigration office, as well as by providing information on matters that are carried out in the immigration field, for example by providing a form of literacy in the form of counseling to the community around the work unit and others. Information dissemination activities in the form of outreach, one of which is a form of information dissemination activities that can be carried out in order to realize the values ​​of the immigration function, as stipulated in Law No. 6 of 2011. This is one of the important assessments for the Immigration Office organizing, and immigration itself. With counseling to people who are still laymen and do not understand anything at all about immigration, as one part of the State Civil Apparatus, it is better to educate the life of the nation as a form of the embodiment of the values ​​of Pancasila. Especially for people who are still in education. Such as High School and Vocational High School. As the seeds of the successor of the nation, it is time for them to understand what the function of immigration is in the hope that in the future if there is something suspicious happening around their neighborhood involving Foreign Citizens, they understand which party to report the form of the crime and can disseminate information if you are interested in doing an overseas scholarship in order to continue their studies.
POINT VIEW OF DEPORTASION ON INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Mirwanto Tony , Kartiko Asto Yudho
Published: July 2021

Immigration is an agency that oversees and acts against foreigners, in addition to that immigration also has a big impact on Indonesia. One of the actions taken by immigration is deportation. Deportation is the attitude of the immigration authorities for foreigners who are suspected or should be suspected of endangering the environment and disturbing public order. Based on the above statement, it can be concluded the formulation of the problem namely how international law views immigration acts, namely deportation. The research method for compiling this journal is the normative-empirical method. Indonesian immigration authorities must urge foreign citizens to comply with the provisions in force in Indonesia so that no party is harmed by the public at large.
REINFORCEMENT THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE THROUGH SURVEILLANCE POSTS IN EACH WORK AREA OF THE IMMIGRATION OFFICE
Authors: Setiawan S Achmad
Published: July 2021

Indonesia is the largest island nation in the world consisting of 17,508 islands spread from sabang to merauke. This area of course in addition to having a positive impact in the maritime sector can also be a threat to the sovereignty of the country. With the continued increasing flow of international migration comparable to the level of immigration violations that occur. Therefore, this article will discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of immigration intelligence tasks and functions in Indonesia. The research uses qualitative approach by using secondary data that includes books, laws and regulations, and scientific journals as well as various other literature. The results showed that immigration intelligence carries out the duties and functions of intelligence investigation and security. The implementation of intelligence tasks and functions carried out by the Directorate General of Immigration and the Immigration Office upt in general is quite good, but sometimes there are still some violations that escape surveillance. Therefore, in an effort to optimize the role of immigration intelligence, it is considered necessary to establish intelligence posts in each area of work of the immigration office for the effectiveness of the implementation of intelligence officers in the field.
The Phenomenon of People Smuggling in the Lens of Indonesian Immigration: Efforts for Handling and Collaborating with Institutions in Handling it
Authors: Dhiba Hana Farah
Published: July 2021

People Smuggling or also known as human smuggling is a crime against humanity that is increasingly happening. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high number of people smuggling crimes and it is very potential. The phenomenon of People smuggling in Indonesia is closely related to immigration. This is because the crime of people smuggling involves immigration factors including traffic entering and leaving Indonesia, foreign citizens, Indonesian citizens and State sovereignty. Therefore, the importance of law enforcement and optimal eradication efforts need to be done by realizing various collaborations between institutions and between ministries so that people smuggling crime practices in Indonesia can be suppressed and minimized for the realization of national and state security guarantees. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research and normative juridical approach. From the research results, it can be seen that the People Smuggling Crime is a transnational crime that threatens the country from two sides, from outside and inside. From the outside, human smuggling is carried out by illegal foreign immigrants who make Indonesia a transit area. Meanwhile, the internal threat is the practice of people smuggling carried out by Indonesian citizens who want to work as Migrant Workers abroad through illegal channels or also known as Non-Porsedural TKI or Illegal Migrant Workers (TMI). With these two threats, it is necessary to pay more attention to eradicating these crimes. The implementation of cooperation between institutions is one of the answers to existing problems.
The role of Immigration of Indonesia in facing Terrorism
Authors: Lokanasaputra Muhammad Muqtadir Drajad
Published: July 2021

This paper describes the role of Indonesian Immigration in facing terrorism. One of them is the role of Immigration Intelligence set out in Law number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. Here the role of intelligence in following up an investigation, security, and raising, ranging from granting visas, granting DPRI, to the Immigration office and at the Immigration Checkpoint (TPI). Terrorism is a crime against humanity and civilization and is a serious threat to the sovereignty of a country. The author tries to discuss the roles of Indonesian Immigration in its efforts to deal with the problem of terrorism that has plagued various countries in the world. The role of Immigration Intelligence plays an important role in dealing with this problem if viewed from the role of Immigration Intelligence, immigration should be in terms of traffic in and out of people both Indonesian and foreigners in Indonesia.
Duties and Functions of Immigration Attache and Immigration Technical Staff
Authors: Kartiko Asto Yudho , Herlina Anita
Published: July 2021

The era of Globalization has a possibility for us as a human an easy way and flexibility almost in every kind of sections. It is also made things easier for us in benefit of technology advance in every sections. After that, one of our convenience is that we could stay or live in another country. When it comes to live in another country we as a foreigner is far from reach of our homeland, in other words we’re not under our homeland protection no more. Therefore, there’s Embassy as a representation of a foreign country in another nation. Besides, Embassy also needs an expert on every sections. Because of that, it is need an officials that have an expert on specific sections that called Embassy Attaché. One of those sections that has an officials or Embassy Attaché is Immigration’s section. Immigration section’s Attaché had a spesifical task and function simply and solely is on Immigration things such a passport services, self reporting, also Official Passports renewal.
Case Of Disclosure Of Human Smuggling Network By Police In Dumai In The Lens Of Immigration Crackdown
Authors: Pratama Fachrizza Sidi , Wiraputra Anindito R.
Published: July 2021

Globalization has an influence on the implementation of relations between countries, between peoples, and between individuals become closer, influenced and dependent so as to create a condition of the borderless world. This is reinforced by the emergence of a crime phenomenon that crosses the borders of a country, known as Transnational Organized Crime. One form of transnational crime that became the main discussion in this journal is Smuggling of Migrants or Human Smuggling conducted in the territory of Indonesia. The cases raised are implementation and handling, especially those that have been implemented by the Police of the Republic of Indonesia in Dumai in 2017 which will be based on the point of view of immigration enforcement.
The Handling Impact Of Foreigners Seeking Protection According To Australian Policies And Its Impact On Indonesia
Authors: Wajidi Faridh Al , Syahrin M. Alvi
Published: July 2021

The existence of a conflict that occurs in a country makes the citizens of the country feel uncomfortable with their country so that some of them decide to run for protection. The flight has an influence on the State of Australia because it is one of the countries that are the destination countries for Asylum Seekers and so on. This then made the State of Australia make a policy in terms of maintaining sovereignty and fighting human rights crimes such as trafficking and people smuggling. The policy is Operation Sovereign Borders which turns out to experience a conflict harvest because it is not in accordance with the requirements of international law. The ratification of this policy aims at how to handle protection seekers in accordance with the requirements of International Law and law enforcement in the event of a violation based on the Operation Sovereign Borders policy. Writing KTI uses the normative juridical method. The specifications used are descriptive-analytic. Then the data used is secondary data. In its implementation, Operation Sovereign Borders is still inappropriate so that it violates the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia and violates the ethics of neighboring countries (good neighborliness), besides that it also violates the principles of international law contained in the 1952 Convention and instruments of International Human Rights (non-refoulement principle)
Actualization Of Indonesian Immigration Policy Related To Human Rights For Refugees In Indonesia
Authors: Asmara Melina Tri , Syahrin M. Alvi
Published: July 2021

Over the past three decades, the nationality of eradicating its Rohingya, a persecuted discrimination against the Rohingya, who are a Muslim minority in Myanmar, has forced thousands of people to seek safety in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh and Thailand.. At its peak in 2015 Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia initially encouraged refugees who had already reached the coast, but with the work of local and international organizations, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand then held a consultation meeting in Putrajaya, Malaysia. During these negotiations, Indonesia and Malaysia finally agreed to provide humanitarian assistance to 7,000 illegal immigrants who were illegal to stay for one year (Ministerial Meeting, 2015). According to data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, 1,346 refugees from Myanmar and Bangladesh entered Indonesian waters in May 2015. The refugees were resettled in two places in the Aceh region.UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) appreciates the intention of Indonesia and Malaysia for their willingness to help temporarily accommodate their Rohingya refugees. Based on the change in attitudes of Indonesia and Malaysia, a statement has emerged regarding the welfare and safety of Rohingya refugees for the next few years and how Indonesia can handle problems with third countries for its Rohingya refugees. The lack of solutions related to systematic violence, denial of citizenship for the Rohingya people, and the absence of a cohesive regional framework for migration means that there is a lack of protection space regarding refugees in the protection of their social status. Therefore there is a need for a solution in the future in dealing with several policies that are only temporarily intended as a weak solution related to overcoming the prolonged situation of Rohingya refugees
LAW ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS AGAINST IMMIGRATION CRIMES
Authors: Anugerah Nilam Rizky , Pranata Surya
Published: July 2021

the development of information technology, communication and transportation are tendency in terms of increasing relations between nations globally which drives human traffic between countries, giving rise to the complexity of the problems of human mobility between countries. Based on selective policy that upholds the value of human rights, regulated entry of foreigners into the territory of Indonesia, so also for foreigners who obtain a residence permit in the territory of Indonesia must be in accordance with the intent and purpose of being in Indonesia. Immigration crime is basically in addition to its nature as an international and transnational crime and is carried out individually or in an organized manner, it is also very detrimental and endangering to the community so that a severe criminal threat is needed in order to provide a deterrent effect for foreigners who commit violations. forms of supervision of foreigners, namely, supervision of foreigners, field supervision, immigration detention centers, and prevention and deterrence.