bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Developing an Understanding of Basic Programming Concepts Through Educational Games as A Learning Method For Elementary School Students.
Authors: Kurnianti Apriliya , Praditia Rizky Nanda , Qodri Krisna Nuresa
Published: December 2024

Integrating engaging learning methods into the educational landscape has become increasingly crucial for enhancing student understanding and engagement. This study investigates the impact of educational games as a learning method for improving elementary school students' comprehension of basic programming concepts. The research hypothesizes that educational games can significantly enhance the understanding of programming concepts by making abstract ideas more tangible and engaging through interactive and enjoyable learning environments. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study involved two groups of elementary school students: the experimental group, which utilized an educational game designed for teaching introductory programming concepts, and the control group, which received traditional instruction. Both groups underwent assessments of their understanding of basic programming concepts before and after the intervention through standardized tests. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the scores of students in the experimental group compared to those in the control group. This suggests that educational games not only aid in better understanding complex subjects such as programming and increase students' motivation and engagement levels. The findings of this study contribute to educational practices by illustrating how educational games can effectively support the introduction and teaching of programming at an early age within the elementary educational system. Furthermore, the study highlights the potential of integrating such tools into standard curricula to enhance student learning across various subjects. The study urges future research to explore the long-term impacts of educational games on learning outcomes and how these tools can be further integrated into the educational system
Smoking History as The Main Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Hemodialytic Patients
Authors: Trisnawati Aprilia , Sari Yeni Kartika , Nurmawati Thatit , Ta'adi Ta'adi
Published: December 2024

Background: The high risk of death and treatment costs for chronic kidney disease make a global problem. History of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and energy supplement drinks are factors that cause chronic kidney disease that can be controlled. Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among hemodialytic patients.Objective: This study aims to determine the main factors associated with chronic kidney disease in a private hospital in Blitar.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study. 132 patients were purposively selected in the study. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The multivariate analysis showed that a smoking history accompanied by another factor increases the risk of Chronic Kidney Disease.  Diabetes Mellitus history (OR: 3.04), Hypertension history (OR: 1,4), Smoking History (OR:0,3), Drinking energy supplement history (OR:0.3) were significant variables on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialyis.Conclusions: The foremost common cause of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis is smoking history. More education is needed for society to avoid chronic kidney disease by exercising health control regularly, stopping smoking, and having a healthy lifestyle.
Self-Efficacy and Mental Health of Mothers with Infants 0-6 Months on Breastfeeding Status: A Comparative Study
Authors: Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Kartini Apoina , Jati Sutopo Patria , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: December 2024

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bengkulu City has decreased over the last three years. Mothers' confidence in their abilities and good mental health become an essential part of supporting exclusive breastfeeding.Objective: This study aims to examine the differences between self-efficacy and mental health of mothers based on their breastfeeding status, located in Bengkulu City.Methods: The researchers employed a cross-sectional approach to analyze the study. The sample consisted of 72 mothers with infants aged 0-6 months. The researchers selected the samples using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a digital questionnaire (via Google Forms) through validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The mean self-efficacy score of partially breastfeeding mothers is lower than that of exclusively breastfeeding mothers. The mean mental health score of partially breastfeeding mothers is higher than that of exclusively breastfeeding mothers.Results: The results of the independent t-test found that the average self-efficacy score of exclusively breastfeeding mothers was 55.58, and the average mental health score of partially breastfeeding mothers was 10.32.Conclusion: There was a difference in the self-efficacy and mental health scores of partially and exclusively breastfeeding mothers. A high self-efficacy score indicates high maternal confidence. Meanwhile, high mental health scores indicate that mothers experience symptoms of psychological disorders. The achievement of successful exclusive breastfeeding is closely related to boosting self-assurance and preserving a mother's mental well-being.
Enhancing Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: The Role of Channa striata Extract Nutrition in Accelerating Inflammatory, Proliferative, and Maturation Phases
Authors: Idramsyah Idramsyah , Dahrizal Dahrizal , Ruran Marina , Nair Harikrisna K. R.
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers pose a severe complication for individuals with diabetes mellitus, necessitating effective therapeutic support such as albumin nutrition throughout the wound healing process. Derived from Channa striata, a commonly consumed source of albumin in Indonesia, this extract can potentially expedite wound healing.Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Channa striata extract nutrition in accelerating the inflammatory, proliferative, and maturation phases of diabetic foot ulcer healing.Methods: This quantitative study employed a pra-experimental design using a single-group pretest-posttest approach. The study involved 30 diabetic patients who were administered a daily dose of 550 grams of Channa striata extract over four weeks. The Bates Jensen Assessment Tool (BWAT) assessed wound progress.Results: Results revealed that the average participant age was 60.2 years, with an average diabetic history of seven years. The average wound duration was 8.7 weeks; 66.7% of the participants were female; 70% had Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM); and 56.7% were at stage IV. The study found a significant difference in BWAT scores before and after the administration of Channa striata extract in diabetic foot ulcer patients.Conclusion: This study supports the effectiveness of Channa striata extract as an adjunct therapy in expediting the wound-healing phases in diabetic foot ulcers.
Los Santos Formation in the Platanalito section: A fluvial and transgressive river-mouth estuary deposit of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia
Authors: Laverde-Montaño Fabio , Clavijo-Torres Jairo , Guzmán-Ospitia Georgina , Torres-Zamora Angela
Published: December 2024

This study provides a new perspective in relation to the Los Santos Formation in the Mesas area, Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. The deposition at the base of the Los Santos Formation, referred to as Segment A, forms a coarsening-upward succession consisting of smaller entities of fining-upward type. This suggests a fluvial bay-head delta below the overlying Segment B, which is characterized by predominantly muddy succession. This lutitic domain of Segment B shows intercalated thin-bedded, very-fine-grained sandstones with double mud drapes, occasional plant remains, and the local appearance of Kinneyia. It has been interpreted as the deposit in the central part of an estuary. The presence of a tabular body of quartz sandstones, several meters thick (Segment C), observable at a distance in the landscape of the Mesas area, which develops a remarkable ravinement surface or some gullying features over the underlying lithologies at the bottomset. Segment C is mainly constituted by compound dune fields, where reactivation surfaces are oriented in the same direction as the internal stratification. These sedimentological features allow us to deduce its genesis from sediments coming from a source area located westward or southwestward, deposited obliquely or almost perpendicular to the fluvial deposit in Segment A. Segment C is interpreted as a transgressive sandy deposit at the mouth of the consolidating estuary. Subsequent minor tectonic activity reintroduces subaerial and muddy fluvial facies followed by scattered intertidal bars and channels in the fine-grained deposits of the coastal plain (Segment D). This reflects base-level fluctuations prior to the emergence of fossil-contained, tidal-influenced facies in the Cumbre Formation.
Análisis geométrico y cinemático del anticlinal Puquín, Cusco – Perú
Authors: Puma-Enriquez Yessenia , López-Abanto Wilson , Cárdenas-Roque José
Published: December 2024

El anticlinal de Puquín es una estructura geológica ubicada en la región de Cusco que se extiende ~9,8 km. En el núcleo del anticlinal afloran rocas sedimentarias de la Formación Puquín (Cretácico Tardío); en los flancos afloran rocas sedimentarias de las formaciones Quilque (Paleoceno Temprano), Chilca (Paleoceno Tardío), Kayra (Eoceno) y Soncco (Eoceno-Oligoceno). Tiene un rumbo de eje de pliegue N-S, se caracteriza como un pliegue asimétrico, cerrado en su porción norte y centro y abierto en su porción sur, y con eje con doble inmersión de ~21°S y ~34°N. El flanco frontal presenta mayor engrosamiento que el flanco trasero y es atravesado por un retrocorrimiento. Por sus características el anticlinal de Puquín es interpretado como un pliegue por propagación de falla transportado. El acortamiento calculado a partir de tres secciones estructurales, realizadas por el método de trishear, es de 8,32 km (15,1%), 8,61 km (12,1%) y 8,62 km (12,0%) para las zonas norte, centro y sur, respectivamente. El análisis del patrón de fracturas, fallas y vetillas realizado en 23 estaciones estructurales en distintos sectores del anticlinal permitió distinguir 5 juegos de orientaciones: ONOESE, NNE-SSO, O-E, NE-SO y OSO-ENE. Estas estructuras son compatibles con el arreglo estructural que se origina en los pliegues, específicamente en este caso con el pliegue de Puquín.
Gerardo Botero Arango: el ser humano
Authors: Hoyos Natalia
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo presenta el perfil de Gerardo Botero Arango (1911-1986) desde sus múltiples facetas como científico, docente, ingeniero, colega, amigo y miembro de familia, a partir de su correspondencia académica y personal, así como de recuerdos de su familia más cercana, en conmemoración de los 60 años de la publicación de su trabajo “Contribución al conocimiento de la geología de la zona central de Antioquia” (Botero, 1963). A pesar de que su educación formal fue la de ingeniero civil y de minas, sus intereses científicos abarcaron diversas ramas de las ciencias naturales, tales como la paleontología, estratigrafía, petrografía y geología regional, investigaciones que publicó a lo largo de medio siglo (1934-1983) con colegas nacionales y extranjeros. Tanto en su faceta profesional como en su trato personal se destacan su visión, conocimiento, pragmatismo y rectitud inquebrantable, enmarcados en una personalidad alejada de toda búsqueda de protagonismo.
The Legal Status of Peasant Holding (Farm) as an Organizational Form of a “Family Enterprise”: A View through the Prism of Legalizing Family Business (Part 1)
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Barkov Aleksey V. , Grishina Yana S. ,   Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Russian State University of Justice, LL.D.
Published: December 2024

In the article, from the point of view of analyzing the legislative approach to the legalization of family business,
the legal status of a peasant (farm) enterprise is studied as an organizational form of a ʻfamily enterpriseʼ. The proposed
methodological technique allows us to draw attention to the shortcomings of the Family Enterprise Bill, as well as
formulate scientific and practical recommendations for improving the legal status of peasant (farm) farming.
Contractual Conceptualization of a Smart Contract in the Civil Law System
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of M.M. Speransky Law Faculty of the Institute of Law and National Security, Lagoshin Evgeny V.
Published: December 2024

As a relatively new digital phenomenon the smart contract is often considered only in the context of its information
technology characteristics. However, the true significance for its development lies in the correct definition of its legal
nature, which determines the choice of an appropriate legal regime. The author has made a conceptual attempt to situate
the smart contract within the current legal landscape and the traditional typology of civil law matters.
Politics is Hard: An Interview With Professor Jenny Pickerill
Authors: Rose Mitch , Pickerill Jenny
Published: December 2024

This is an edited transcript of an interview conducted by Mitch Rose with Professor Jenny Pickerill at the Gregynog Theory School at Gregynog Hall, Newtown Wales on June 7, 2023. The conversation revolves around a number of Professor Pickerill's research themes including: anarchism; eco-housing; Indigenous politics; and the complexity of political activism.
Agoriad / Openings: A Poem
Authors: Griffiths Hywel
Published: December 2024

A poem by Hywel Griffiths exploring the word 'agoriad' in Welsh and English.
To Forsake Becoming: Indigenous Ontologies, Land Defence, and the Resistance at Standing Rock
Authors: Gravlin Matthew
Published: December 2024

In Indigenous studies and elsewhere in academia, ‘grounded normativity’ is proclaimed to not only defy settler and extractive colonialism, but liberate humanity from the violence of modernity, the ways of knowing and being imposed upon the world by the West. Whereas possession – of property, of the self, of one’s will to influence their surroundings – is understood by scholars to replicate the domination of Indigenous peoples, their embeddedness and primordial attachment to the Earth is argued to disrupt colonial power relations. But do Indigenous ontologies offer a way out of a dead-end modernist paradigm? Close examination reveals this conceptualization aligns well with the hegemonic status of neoliberalism today. If Indigenous lifeworlds exist as webs of reciprocal relations, they may in fact inform rather than resist the systems that continue to govern by new and evolving means. As neoliberalism is increasingly premised on posthuman rationalities, the non-possessive disposition of Indigenous peoples is celebrated, putting their acts of protest in a paradoxical bind. In this article I build on the arguments of David Chandler and Julian Reid in their respective works, and join their critique of ‘becoming Indigenous’ – to become one with nature, to become more-than-human, to act out ‘choreographies of becoming’ that affirm, no less, an endless relational entanglement. I instead bring attention to the immediacy of Indigenous land defence, and argue that in the resistance at Standing Rock, another Indigenous subject is visible, one that is possessing, and acts on their political agency commensurate with the human.
La incursión de fuerzas policiales ecuatorianas en la embajada de México en Quito, a la luz del derecho internacional
Authors: Novak Fabián
Published: December 2024

El artículo tiene como propósito resolver cuatro interrogantes planteadas en el caso de la incursión de fuerzas policiales ecuatorianas en la embajada de México en Quito, ocurrida el 5 de abril de 2024, con el propósito de sustraer al político ecuatoriano Jorge Glas, asilado en dicha misión diplomática. La primera está referida a la legalidad o no de la incursión de las autoridades policiales ecuatorianas en la embajada de México. La segunda más bien apunta a establecer si el argumento del Ecuador respecto de un posible mal otorgamiento del asilo a Jorge Glas, legitimaba su incursión en el local diplomático mexicano. La tercera interrogante es si la extracción del asilado por parte del Ecuador del local diplomático constituyó una infracción al derecho internacional por sí misma. Y finalmente, la cuarta, es si México violó el derecho internacional al conceder el asilo a Jorge Glas.
Más allá de las aulas: relación entre experiencias adversas infantiles, satisfacción familiar y salud mental en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Mieles Ismael , Barchelot Laura , Pabón Daysy , Guzmán Juan Felipe , Pérez Paula
Published: December 2024

Este estudio adopta un diseño descriptivo correlacional para examinar la interrelación entre los niveles de ansiedad y depresión, las experiencias adversas en la infancia y la satisfacción familiar en 304 estudiantes universitarios de diferentes programas. Se emplearon los instrumentos IDER, STAI, ACE y la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar. Se reportaron niveles normales de depresión y satisfacción familiar, sin embargo, se destaca que un 35% de los participantes presentaron puntuaciones elevadas de depresión estado y un 29% de depresión rasgo. Se reportaron puntuaciones elevadas en ansiedad estado (69,9%) como rasgo (74,2%) y con respecto a las situaciones adversas en la infancia, un 37,8% de los participantes reportaron experimentar más de una de las enlistadas. Se identificó una relación entre los estos estados emocionales, experiencias adversas infantiles y la influencia del estrato socioeconómico en la satisfacción familiar. Estos hallazgos sugieren la importancia de abordar la salud mental en el ámbito universitario.
The impact of self-care behaviors on burnout dimensions in Ibero-American clinical psychologists during COVID-19
Authors: González-Moreno Jesús , Salas-López Fredy , Cantero-García María , Peñalver Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Self-care behaviors can be considered a preventive measure for burnout. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to study the relationship of self-care practices with burnout in Ibero-American clinical psychologists who were active during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 160 clinical psychologists (84.4% women) who carried out psychotherapy in different work modalities (i.e., face-to-face, online, mixed). Using different analyses (i.e., structural equation modelling, path analysis, ANOVA), the results indicate that the more self-care behaviors, the lower the levels of burnout. Specifically, self-care behaviors include participating in recreational activities with coworkers, doing physical exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and considering the physical workspace to be adequate. A greater knowledge of the effect of self-care behaviors on burnout may facilitate the development of good practices that prepare psychologists to face unexpected situations.
Valores interpersonales asociados con la conducta infiel de estudiantes de educación superior en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Geney Elías Rafael , Vázquez-Miraz Pedro
Published: December 2024

En la presente investigación se analizó la relación existente entre los valores interpersonales y la conducta infiel en estudiantes de educación superior en de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal entre los valores interpersonales y la conducta infiel de una muestra de 928 personas, haciendo también análisis de regresión lineal múltiple entre la infidelidad sexual y el deseo de infidelidad sexual y variables sociodemográficas. Los resultados indicaron que los valores individualistas como el reconocimiento y el liderazgo pueden suscitar infidelidad, mientras que los orientados al bien común pueden prevenirla; siendo el sexo la variable sociodemográfica explicativa más relevante en el momento de explicar la conducta y los pensamientos asociados a la infidelidad.
In-silico Characterization and Epitope Profiling of Differentially Expressed Plasma Membrane Proteins of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ Chromosome Bearing Bovine Sperm
Authors: Sharma Prachi , Taj Gohar , Tiwari Apoorv , Sharma Shingini , Devlal Kamal , Pandey Dinesh , Sharma Mridula
Published: December 2024

Background: For the development of an immunological sperm sorting technology detection of a target protein in either X or Y chromosome-bearing sperm is mandatory. Detailed study of such proteins and finding antibodies against those sex-specific and differentially expressed proteins is the most essential step to looking forward to the immunological sexing of sperm. Methods: The specific and differentially expressed plasma membrane proteins of bovine sex-sorted semen were selected after reviewing previous research publications related to the proteomic profile of bovine-sexed semen. The in-silico characteristics such as physicochemical properties, primary, secondary, tertiary structures, membrane topology, sub-cellular localisation, domain analysis, protein interactions and epitope profiling, both linear and discontinuous peptides were done for selected plasma membrane proteins. Result: The results showed the localisation of proteins, their structure, polarity, stability, domains, function and probable epitopes of various selected X and Y bovine sperm plasma membrane-specific and differentially expressed proteins. For X-specific protein CLRN3, 6 and 4 linear and discontinuous epitopes and for Y chromosome-specific protein, SCAMP1, 6 and 8 linear and discontinuous epitopes were predicted, respectively. The results of in-silico characterization and epitope prediction of various selected X and Y bovine sperm plasma membrane-specific and differentially expressed proteins would be helpful in the selection of some efficient antigenic proteins to be used for further X and Y sperm-specific antibody production or synthesis of antibodies artificially.
Clinical audit of veterinary professionals’ cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skill and knowledge retention within a small animal hospital
Authors: Jones Clare
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The RECOVER guidelines (2012) on veterinary cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) suggest refresher training every 3–6 months. This audit was undertaken to see if this can impact veterinary professionals’ psychomotor skills and knowledge retention. Since June 2022, within Hale Veterinary Group small animal hospital, a VetPartners practice in the UK, staff members’ knowledge was audited using a multiple-choice questionnaire (MCQ) and their skills were assessed using a CPR training cube to monitor compression rate and recoil.
Aims and objectives: To see over what time period psychomotor skills and knowledge of CPR are most commonly lost.
Background: Aiming to improve the knowledge and psychomotor skill retention of veterinary professionals, as well as frequency of training. Following RECOVER guidelines (2012) suggestion of refresher training, looking at NHS training suggestions and audits, to improve knowledge and skill retention.
Methods: To measure knowledge retention a MCQ was created, based on the RECOVER basic life support and advanced life support components. Looking at similar MCQs within human medicine, the decision was made to keep the MCQ anonymous but to categorise participants into job roles. To measure psychomotor skills a device (cprCUBE PRO) was bought by the practice to monitor compression rate and recoil abilities.
Results: Results showed that veterinary surgeon and registered veterinary nurse knowledge and skill retention is best maintained with refresher training every 6 months to 1 year.
Implementation of changes (Team discussion & changes made): Training to be offered every 3 months, clinical staff to attend training every 6 months to 1 year.
Re-audit: Following the audit of the initial training session held on one day, September 2022 training session was held over two days in an attempt to improve attendance. Once this was implemented, this was then audited.
Application: Clinical staff must attend a training session within the year, new members of staff to attend the soonest possible training session. Other practices would benefit from having training and implementing frequent refresher training.
EMPOWERING ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS' BUSINESS UNITS: A DIGITAL MARKETING OPTIMIZATION MODEL
Authors: Bin Lahuri Setiawan , Aniys Nur Fuadah Risma , Amalia Zuhroh Ainun
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aims to develop a comprehensive digital marketing optimization model specifically designed for Islamic boarding schools in East Java, a province with a high concentration of Islamic boarding schools and their associated business units. The intense competition among these schools necessitates the adoption of digital transformation to enhance the effectiveness and competitiveness of their business operations.
Methods: Utilizing qualitative methods and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) for data analysis, this study identifies critical internal challenges, such as low product quality, and external threats, including competition from larger enterprises. The research also explores alternative strategies to address these challenges.
Results: The findings indicate that the primary barriers to effective digital marketing stem from both internal and external factors. Strategic solutions are proposed, including the implementation of Search Engine Optimization (SEO), social media marketing, and targeted advertising through platforms like Google Ads. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of continuous mentoring and counseling to support the successful application of these strategies.
Conclusion and suggestion: This research provides valuable insights into leveraging digital marketing to enhance human resource potential and improve product quality, thereby fostering economic empowerment within Islamic boarding schools and increasing their competitiveness.
Strengthening health information dissemination methods for fisherfolk in rural communities in Ghana
Authors: Addo Eugene , Adjei Emmanuel , Kankam Philip Kwaku
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: Fisherfolk are often exposed to physical hazards, environmental changes, economic fluctuations, and policy/regulatory changes while contributing to food security and economic development.
Purpose: The study aimed to explore challenges in and ways to strengthen health information dissemination methods for fisherfolk in rural Ghana.
Method: This study utilised a case study design with 26 participants from three rural fishing communities in Ghana's Keta Municipal District. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with five public health workers as well as focus group discussions with 21 fisherfolk. The study employed purposive and convenience sampling methods for the selection of participants. Data collected from the participants were analysed through the use of thematic analysis.
Findings: The study revealed that fisherfolk depended on interpersonal and media sources to meet their multidimensional health information needs. Public health officials also leveraged interpersonal approaches to disseminate information to these communities. However, the fisherfolks encountered infrastructural and other barriers that hindered their ability to obtain health information.
Conclusion: The study highlights the need to tailor health information dissemination approaches to the needs and preferences of fishing communities while strengthening the rural information infrastructure by the Ghana Health Service to more effectively disseminate and expand access to health information in these settings.
Do open acces journal articles experience citation advantage?
Authors: Sugiarto Singgih , Widodo Thomas Sixtus Iswahyudi Hari , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: Implementation open access (OA) have pushed journal articles become more visible and increase in citations of articles. Whether it is the general case for authors in all university?.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the advantage of OA on numbers of citations of article journals published by authors from Universitas Surabaya, Indonesia.
Method: The methods of analysis employed are descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test.
Findings: The results showed three key findings, those are (1) the number of Scopus indexed OA articles at Universitas Surabaya is increased by 23% in 2022, (2) the majority of article publications are in OA journals, representing 70% of the 514 articles in question. (3) The t-test results indicated a significant difference with a value of t = 0.022 and a significance level of p < 0.05. Specifically, the number of citations was found to be higher in articles published in non-OA access journals than those in published in OA journals.
Conclusion: The number of citations is not only affected by OA feature but also influenced by various factors, such as the reputation (quartile) of the journal, the scope of research collaboration, and the number of authors.
Records and archives legislation in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Minh Minh Duc , Seelakate Pimphot
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: This paper consists of two parts. The first part provides the background of recordkeeping legislation in Vietnam. The second part discusses the current status of recordkeeping legislation in Vietnam.
Purpose: This research aims to examine the elements of existing records and archives legislation in Vietnam by applying the ICA Guidelines: Principle for Archives and Records Legislation (2004) as a framework to analyse a crucial insight of the laws’ element.
Method: The research type is a qualitative research that involves non-numerical data which is literature to gather an in-depth understanding of a case study of a specific country.
Findings: The findings indicate that some elements are mandated in the existing laws such as definition of records and archives, scope of the legislation, establishment, responsibilities, and structure of the archival institution, advisory body, reporting responsibility, national archival coordination, records management, disposal, transfer of archives, access, and preservation whereas inalienability and imprescriptibly of public records and archives, acquiring records from the private sector, and sanctions are elements that can be revised in the future.
Conclusion: To develop the recordkeeping legislation in Vietnam, it is suggested that (1) the laws should distinguish the terms of document, records, and archives to avoid misunderstanding and confusion for recordkeeping practices, (2) they should add more texts on managing electronic public records of government agencies, and (3) they should be coherent to Law on Access to Information 2016 to provide access to the citizens.
The Low Level of Digital Literacy in Indonesia: An Analysis of Online Media Content
Authors: Afrina Cut , Zulaikha Sri Rohyanti , Jumila Jumila
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: The low level of digital literacy among Indonesians poses a significant challenge in the era of global digitization, particularly due to the lack of access to and understanding of information technology required to make effective use of digital libraries.
Purpose: Identify factors causing low digital literacy, evaluate policies that have been implemented, and formulate effective strategies to increase digital library utilization in Indonesia.
Method: This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing online news using the keyword ‘digital literacy’, to explore the factors that lead to low digital literacy in Indonesia. Data analysis methods included coding, theme building, data reduction, and data display to identify patterns and reasons behind this phenomenon.
Findings: This research reveals that Indonesia's low digital literacy is caused by a lack of infrastructure, a lack of educational focus, and low awareness of social media ethics. Collaboration between the government, academic institutions, and society is needed through technology investment, education reform, and awareness campaigns.
Conclusion: Recommended follow-up includes training, digital infrastructure development, and effective awareness campaigns to improve digital literacy in Indonesia.
Redesigning Urban Infrastructure for Circularity: The Role of Smart Cities in Reducing Waste
Authors: Munonye Williams Chibueze , Ajonye George Oche
Published: December 2024

Rapid global urbanization has prompted cities to rethink their development strategies in the context of sustainability. One of the most promising paradigms is the transition toward a circular economy (CE), where resources are reused, recycled, and regenerated. This perspective article explores how the integration of smart city technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and data analytics, can drive urban infrastructure toward circularity. Through the process of analyzing current research and case studies, the article highlights the potential of these technologies to reduce waste, optimize resource use, and enhance energy efficiency in urban settings. This article focuses particularly on the role of smart waste management, intelligent building design, and real- time data analysis in fostering circular practices in cities. Through these themes, this article offers insights into how smart cities can bridge the gap between linear urban development models and a sustainable, regenerative urban economy.
Three key drivers in devising a responsive curriculum in South African higher education institutions
Authors: Human-Hendricks N. , Meier C.
Published: December 2024

South African higher education institutions are constantly required to respond to a series of tensions and challenges within higher education curriculum reform. This implies the need for urgent attention to a truly responsive curriculum in South African higher education. This article reports on research involving a critical interpretative literature analysis. Three drivers are identified in devising a responsive curriculum in South African higher education, namely the need for decolonisation, accommodation of disruptive technologies, and features of graduateness in the 21st century. The discussion of each of these drivers is preceded by a brief conceptualisation of the notion of a responsive curriculum. The research conclusion indicates that it should be a strategic priority of each higher education institution in South Africa to acknowledge the three curriculum design drivers as mentioned above, and accordingly upskill and empower academics in the quest for conceptualising and developing a constructively aligned curriculum that is responsive to the ever-changing societal and global needs.
Keywords: decolonisation, disruptive technologies, graduate attributes, responsive curriculum and teaching
Perceptions of using e-learning applications in accounting at residential universities in South Africa: A social justice lens
Authors: Papageorgiou E. , Van der Merwe N. , Terblanche W. , Lubbe I.
Published: December 2024

In a post-COVID world, higher education institutions are debating several divergent delivery modes, searching for the optimal approach, with many calling for change and embracing technology in the current space. However, institutions (and their students) may only be somewhat ready for e-learning, especially in developing economies such as South Africa, with its many social justice challenges. The COVID-19 period forced higher education into the e-learning space, and many students were left behind due to a lack of access, inequity, challenges related to diversity, and the inability to participate in learning. This study aimed to analyse students’ perceptions and experiences with using e-learning applications through the lens of social justice. Qualitative data were collected from accounting students registered at four South African residential universities (n = 1864). Themes emerged from the data analysis performed using a qualitative research analysis tool. These themes were classified and discussed under four social justice principles. The findings indicate a clear link between student experiences of e-learning and social justice, with some students finding successful participation in e-learning significantly more challenging than others. The nature of these challenges should be informative for institutions that are considering moving learning to online modes. Higher education curriculum developers, policymakers, institutions, and academics are encouraged to consider social justice principles when considering adapting to online or blended learning.
Keywords: accounting education, e-learning, higher education, online learning, perceptions, South Africa, students, teaching, technology acceptance
Employability competencies needed by data analytics graduates: An analysis of online job listings
Authors: Coetzee W. , Goede R.
Published: December 2024

With the inception of the fourth industrial revolution, the world has undergone significant changes in terms of data availability and analysis. With the vast amounts of data available and the need for businesses to stay profitable in trying times, there is an ever-increasing requirement for data-driven solutions. Finding suitable data analytics practitioners with the knowledge and skill sets to meet these demands is difficult, posing a challenge to universities to keep up with the demands. South Africa is one of the worst-performing countries regarding mathematics standards at school level, which presents a challenge for its universities to provide employable data scientists for the market. This article identifies the competencies required of data analytics practitioners by companies operating in South Africa. This will assist universities in identifying the gaps between what they offer and what is required by the industry, enabling them to implement much-needed changes to produce graduates who can become world-class data professionals. Data were gathered from online job recruiting advertisements for data analysts, business analysts, data scientists, data engineers, and statisticians. The data were analysed using a three-step pluralistic method by which a qualitative method was used to determine broad themes and identify initial skills. These were combined with skills identified in the literature to perform text mining, which led to the creation of a structured dataset that was analysed. The most sought-after skills cover artificial intelligence, statistics, mathematics, and programming (hard skills), SQL, Python, Excel, and Power BI (data analytics software skills), and interpersonal, intrapersonal, business, analytical, communication and creativity (soft skills). Universities need to incorporate these skills in their academic programmes and inform students about the significance of developing these skills.
Keywords: data scientist, employability, hard skills, pluralistic method, skills gap, soft skills, South Africa, data analytics software skills, text mining
A paradigm shift in collaborative learning: Insights from the Theory of Collaborative Advantage for Inclusive and Engaging Pedagogical Design
Authors: Verster B.
Published: December 2024

Collaborative or group work is a widely-used learning strategy in undergraduate studies, yet it is often met with resistance. Previous research on the topic identified the complexity of collaborative learning strategies as a significant concern for both instructors and students. In response, this paper employs the theory of collaborative advantage (and collaborative inertia) to explore a longitudinal learning event and illuminate the complexities and advantages which students might encounter. Based on the case study method, the paper presents four pedagogical design propositions: (1) design for co-constructing goals, (2) learning-support frameworks as magnifiers, (3) attentiveness to culturally diverse voices, and (4) learning designed for power dynamics. It is argued that these design propositions can assist in fostering collaborative awareness in various disciplines and subject areas.
Keywords: collaborative learning, theory of collaborative advantage, collaborative inertia, ethic of care, collaboration as a social practice
Revenue strategies that encourage graduates’ work placement in South African universities
Authors: Nongogo A. , Mashau P.
Published: December 2024

Government institutions in South Africa, including universities, are diversifying revenue sources to maintain operations in response to financial pressures exacerbated by COVID-19. . This study focuses on sustaining university finances amidst rising youth unemployment by investigating strategies that emphasize placing graduates in university-driven job opportunities. It addresses how universities support graduate employment and startups, aiming to integrate these initiatives into revenue strategies. By leveraging these strategies, the study seeks to combat South Africa's significant youth unemployment problem while benefiting university finances.

The study was conducted across all twenty-six South African public universities and employed a positivist epistemology and quantitative methodology. The first of two research questions was addressed by demonstrating a visual representation reflecting a comparison of the university graduate population to the top business industry in each province. This was intended to explore how the top industries relate to the profile of the total graduates produced in each province. The outcome would be to inform decision-making prioritizing industry relations as an important factor in graduates’ work placement.

The study underscores the potential for universities to develop self-sustaining revenue streams through strategic investment in graduate work placement initiatives. The research offers crucial insights for universities to enhance financial sustainability and addresses youth unemployment, a pressing challenge in the South African economy. By aligning revenue generation with graduate job placements, universities can enhance their financial health while contributing to broader societal goals.
Keywords: Higher Education, Strategies, Student Funding, Universities, Entrepreneurship
Sustainable Thermo-energetic adaptation of evolutionary social housing through a sustainable envelope for arid areas
Authors: Buigues-Nollens Arturo F.
Published: December 2024

The objective of the work considers the development of a sustainable envelope for the thermo-energetic adaptation of Evolutionary Social Housing in Arid Zones. Due to the current growth of neighborhood constructions executed by the Sanjuanino Provincial Housing Institute (VSE-IPV) in Argentina, they show that they are designed to increase consumption, and they do not prove to solve the user's energy demand from the project stage. Naturally, nor contribute to energy poverty and environmental sustainability. The methodology used considers theoretical and practical studies at Urban, Housing and Construction Scales. Theoretical studies included analyzes of sectorial bioclimatic urban and architectural design, of the location, growth and climate, proposals for Passive Strategies according to bioclimatic zones. Those who guided the research to technological-constructive studies of the envelope, thermal behavior, and energy efficiency (EE), with proposals for improvements to the base and expanded prototypes considering International and National Level standards (ISO, CTE, IRAM). For the Proposed Optimized Expanded, with the incorporation of complementary external sustainable thermal insulating layers, a high EE is obtained, class B, weighted average transmittance K' m=0.41W/m2°K, with a weighted mean thermal variation τm=1.44°C. It is concluded that when the thermal insulation improvement integrates the entire envelope.
Mathematical model to support pathological assessment and its integration into a web tool
Authors: Otal Rafael , Enrique-Pérez Pedro
Published: December 2024

This mathematical model evaluates various quality requirements such as safety, habitability, functionality and even aesthetics. In its development, it was intended to be understandable for the greatest number of users. This translates into a simple weighting that can be expressed as follows:GP = E + H + F + So + SeIts use is very simple, the technician who assesses the damage of a building often has to fill in some fields to categorise and analyse his data. These fields are represented in a form where each piece of information has a numerical value. This form, in turn, is integrated into a web tool so that numerical values are automatically obtained as the information is entered. Throughout this article, the operation of this mathematical model will be developed, the variables taken into account will be explained and it will be shown how it can support decision-making
Study of the mechanical behaviour of hydraulic lime mortars with and without basalt fibres, at different ages
Authors: Vázquez Analía , Prieto María-Isabel , González María de las Nieves , Cobo Alfonso
Published: December 2024

In the work presented, a study is carried out on the behaviour of hydraulic lime mortars with basalt fibres as a suitable material for use in the rehabilitation of historic structures due to its good properties and its compatibility with the materials traditionally used in construction. After previous studies on the addition of these basalt fibres in different lengths (6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 mm), it was decided to repeat the mechanical tests at long ages (180 days) in order to confirm the suitability of basalt fibres as reinforcement of these hydraulic lime mortars, which proved to have a favourable effect on the mechanical behaviour both at 28 and 180 days, and to conclude that basalt fibres of 12 mm in length continue to be the ones that work best in mechanical tests
Évolutions conceptuelles et méthodologiques pour évaluer et prédire la qualité sensorielle de la viande bovine
Authors: KOMBOLO NGAH Moïse , LEGRAND Isabelle , HOCQUETTE Jean-Francois
Published: December 2024

La baisse de la consommation individuelle de viande bovine s’explique par des questions sociétales relatives à l’environnement et au bien-être animal, mais aussi par son prix d’achat et par la variabilité non maîtrisée et décevante de la qualité sensorielle, d’après des enquêtes auprès des consommateurs. Cet article se propose de synthétiser les connaissances scientifiques sur le déterminisme de la qualité sensorielle de la viande bovine et leur application concrète pour classer les viandes bovines. Cette qualité sensorielle dépend des caractéristiques biologiques des tissus musculaires en relation avec les pratiques d’élevage, la race, le sexe et l’âge de l’animal mais aussi pour une grande part des évolutions biologiques du muscle au cours de la maturation de la viande. Les systèmes de classement des carcasses et des viandes prennent peu en compte ces éléments à l’exception de la note de persillé dans certains pays. Le système MSA (Meat Standards Australia) et son équivalent européen (le système 3G) sont en capacité de prédire pour chaque pièce de boucherie la qualité sensorielle de la viande bovine, non pas directement à partir des indicateurs de la biologie musculaire avant et après abattage, mais à partir de facteurs qui régulent ces indicateurs tels que les caractéristiques des animaux et de leurs carcasses, et les conditions d’abattage, de maturation et de cuisson. D’autres recherches sont en cours pour améliorer cette prédiction en utilisant divers outils (spectromètre, caméra…) en mesurant sur la chaîne de production des critères spécifiques pris en compte par ces modèles, notamment le persillé.