bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PEMULIHAN DARI MASALAH KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Nurhaeni Heni , Dinarti Dinarti , Chairani Reni
Published: November 2023

Depresi dan kecemasan ditemui 9,8% pada usia 15 tahun keatas dan terbanyak di Sulawesi tengah, Gorontalo, NTT, Maluku, dan 17 ribu ODGJ di DKI. Dan Indonesia memiliki resiko masalah gangguan jiwa, 1/5 penduduknya artinya sekitar 20% populasi dan hanya 6,1 % penduduk dengan depresi yang menjalani pengobatan. Padahal depresi adalah awal dari gejala gangguan jiwa yang akan menjadi gangguan jiwa yang lebih berat, berasal dari berbagai faktor seperti biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Dan bila tidak segera ditangani, jumlah kasusnya kemungkinan akan terus bertambah. Aspek pencegahan gangguan mental dengan meningkatkan peran komunitas mengoptimalisasi fungsi mental individu merupakan paradigma baru di masyarakat. Cara pandang penanganannya mulai dari kebijakan hingga tindakan yang dilakukan menjadi lebih proaktif. Namun senantiasa diperlukan pendekatan terintegrasi guna membantu menangani gangguan mental. Kondisi Kesehatan mentalpun akan mengancam produktifitas penduduk yang mempengaruhi income perkapita. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PKM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pondok Labu ditemui 20 keluarga masalah mental yang kemudian 19 keluarga mampu secara bertahap melaksanakan edukasi bersama kader kesehatan, keluarga mampu menguatkan fase pemulihan Klien berusia dewasa beserta keluarganya dengan dukungan sosial. Selanjutnya diharapkan Dukungan Sosial dan pemulihan dari masalah kesehatan mental berkontribusi aktif dikeluarga dalam aktifitas kegiatan sehari-hari sampai mampu mandiri secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan.
OPTIMALISASI KELAS YOGA VINYASA OLEH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK MUSYTASYFAH KARAWANG
Authors: Puspita Erlin , Syaripah Rosita , Yuliani Vini
Published: November 2023

Seorang wanita yang sedang berada dalam masa kehamilan sering mengalami perubahan secara fisik maupun perubahan secara psikologis. Perubahan ini akan terus terjadi selama 9 bulan masa kehamilan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan rasa ketidaknyamanan pada fisik ibu hamil dan kecemasan. Yoga pada ibu hamil bertujuan sebagai pengalihan perhatian, mengurangi kecemasan dan tekanan, menenangkan pikiran, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, membantu mengurangi konstipasi dan merangsang nafsu makan. Klinik Musytasyfah merupakan salah satu klinik di Kabupaten Karawang yang memiliki kelas yoga vinyasa dengan cakupan ibu hamil yang mengikuti yoga vinyasa sebanyak 40% dari semua ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan Kemahilan di klinik Musytasyfah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keberadaan kelas yoga vinyasa dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu untuk melakukan yoga vinyasa dan mengikuti kelas yoga vinyasa. Adapun peserta kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini yaitu ibu hamil trimester III normal yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Klinik Musytasyfah. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang  terdiri dari tiga tahap. Masing-masing tahap terdiri dari 10 orang, Tahap I pemberian kuesioner pre test dan pemberian penyuluhan dengan menggunakan leaflet, tahap II pelaksanaan yoga vinyasa dan tahap III yaitu evaluasi dan pemberian post test. Kegiatan ini berhasil mengoptimalkan kelas yoga vinyasa dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu hamil trimester III dalam melakukan yoga vinyasa di Klinik Musytasyfah.
Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of its Applications, Challenges, Limitations, and Future Prospects
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Usman , tashi qasem al , Qureshi Rizwan , Shah Abbas , muneer amgad , Irfan Muhammad , Zafar Anas , Shaikh Muhammad Bilal , Akhtar Naveed , Wu Jia , Mirjalili Seyedali
Published: November 2023

Within the vast expanse of computerized language processing, a revolutionary entity known as Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged, wielding immense power in its capacity to comprehend intricate linguistic patterns and conjure coherent and contextually fitting responses. Large language models (LLMs) are a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that have emerged as powerful tools for a wide range of tasks, including natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, and question-answering. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of LLMs, including their history, architecture, training methods, applications, and challenges. The paper begins by discussing the fundamental concepts of generative AI and the architecture of generative pre- trained transformers (GPT). It then provides an overview of the history of LLMs, their evolution over time, and the different training methods that have been used to train them. The paper then discusses the wide range of applications of LLMs, including medical, education, finance, and engineering. It also discusses how LLMs are shaping the future of AI and how they can be used to solve real-world problems. The paper then discusses the challenges associated with deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios, including ethical considerations, model biases, interpretability, and computational resource requirements. It also highlights techniques for enhancing the robustness and controllability of LLMs, and addressing bias, fairness, and generation quality issues. Finally, the paper concludes by highlighting the future of LLM research and the challenges that need to be addressed in order to make LLMs more reliable and useful. This survey paper is intended to provide researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts with a comprehensive understanding of LLMs, their evolution, applications, and challenges. By consolidating the state-of-the-art knowledge in the field, this survey serves as a valuable resource for further advancements in the development and utilization of LLMs for a wide range of real-world applications. The GitHub repo for this project is available at https://github.com/anas-zafar/LLM-Survey
أحكام الوقـف عند علماء التجويد في النجف الأشرف في القرن الثالث عشر الهجري
Authors: فاضل تحسين , عبد الحسن ماهر
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة علم مهم من علوم القرآن التي تُوجب على قارئ  القرآن أن يكون على أتم الدراية به،  وهو علم أحكام الوقف ، والتعريف به ، ثم بيان أقسامه وعلاماته التي لابد من كل قارئ معرفتها والعمل بموجبها،  لكي تتضح الصورة أكثر حول هذا الموضوع  لدى القارىء ،  على الرغم  من أن هناك كتباً كثيرة ودراسات تطرقت لمفهوم الوقف وأحكامه ، ولكننا أردنا من هذا البحث هو أن نعرضه من وجهة نظرعلماء التجويد في النجف الاشرف اللذين أرادوا من هذا الأحكام وغيرها، هو إلزام المكُلّفين بها من الناحية الفقهية والتعليمية ، ثم عرضنا جملةً من النماذج التطبيقية للوقف في القرآن الكريم ، ثم بينت بالخاتمة أهم نتائج الدراسة.
The Role of Accounting Control In Reducing Financial and Administrative Corruption In Cooperation Between The External Auditor and The Internal Auditor.
Authors: Jaeelo Karima Abbas , Ahmed Wissam Hassan
Published: November 2023

Accounting control system represent an important means to reduce of financial and administrative corruption and that these systems. This research highlights the dangerous phenomenon namely financial and administrative corruption, and it is also considered one of the diseases that threaten the entity of economic units that seeks to serve the community, and cannot be eliminated through the development of audit procedures by the internal and external auditor to reduce it. The research concluded that there are weak preventive measures against corruption in the units subject to control and auditing, as well as the lack of audit evidence to address cases of financial and administrative corruption. that prevent cases of corruption in all its forms and types).
Risk Factors for Asphyxia in Newborns Systematic Review of Neonatal Health
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2023

Neonatal mortality is still an important global problem. According to WHO (2010), asphyxia causes neonatal mortality between 8-35% in developed countries and 31-56.5% in developing countries. Every year, approximately 3% (3.6 million) of the 120 million newborns experience asphyxia, almost 1 million of these babies die and the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in Indonesia is approximately 40/1000 live births. This study is a systematic review of 10 studies conducted in 2014-2022 which aims to look at the risk factors for the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in several regions in Indonesia. Most of the research using literature comes from books, health materials, and published journals. The measuring instruments used in these 10 studies were observation sheets and journal entries. The factors studied were risk factors for the incidence of asphyxia according to the mother, the condition of the baby, and labor factors. The results of the review showed that the most studied factors were maternal age, hypertension/preeclampsia, infant age (premature), low birth weight (LBW), and premature rupture of membranes (PROM) with ORs of 3.57; 1.93; 7.49; 9.71; 24.18 which are all significant.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Saham Publik Akibat Pengenaan Suspensi Perdagangan Saham Emiten Oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kheista Amartya , Adam Richard C.
Published: November 2023

The formulation of this study; a) What is the result of the suspension of trading shares of PT Falmaco Nonwoven Industri Tbk by the Indonesia Stock Exchange? This type of research belongs to normative legal research methods (normative juridical). Normative juridical research is legal research that puts law as a building system of norms. Normative legal research is also legal research conducted by researching using library materials or secondary data. In the event of suspension of PT Falmaco Nonwoven Industri Tbk due to late submission of financial statements and not paying fines, it can cause losses to shareholders, especially public shareholders who do not have control over a company. In the event of this loss, OJK, whose authority is supervision, inspection and protection, can be present as a legal step that can be taken by shareholders who are consumers in the financial services sector. OJK is present as a place to complain about things that are not reached.
Partituras, lienzos, palabras: sobre la asimetría de las artes
Authors: Bordes Solanas Montserrat
Published: November 2023

Las estéticas tradicionales elaboraron sus tesis desde la convicción de que existe algún tipo de esencia o naturaleza común subyacente a todas las artes, a pesar de su variedad tanto formal como de contenido. Al fin y al cabo, se dice que a la estética le concierne todo aquello referente a la “obra de arte” en cuanto tal. Y, como suele inferirse implícitamente en demasiadas ocasiones y con demasiada precipitación en filosofía, unum nomen, unum nominatum. Sin embargo, a primera vista cuesta creer que la clase de las obras de arte sea una clase natural, es decir, una clase todos cuyos miembros comparten rasgos esenciales en virtud de los que forman parte de ella. Una lista al azar de unas cuantas obras de arte nos basta para advertirlo: un cuadro de Mondrian, un cuarteto de Beethoven, un fresco de Poussin, un vaso Ming, una cantata de Bach, una ópera de Wagner, una escultura de Giacometti, una pieza de teatro experimental serían miembros de esa clase. ¿Qué propiedades objetivas podrían compartir que las legitimaran para ser obras de arte?
DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS E A BAIXA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Costa Matheus Gomes da , Cunha Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da , Cunha Alessandra Mary Fonseca de Souza , Serra Bruno Leonardo de Souza , Cardoso Gleice da Costa , Rodrigues Clarice Pereira de Jesus , Queiroz Ametista de Oliveira , Souza Lucilene Nogueira dos Santos , Prates Morgana Albuquerque , Marques Jamilly Lino
Published: November 2023

As doenças crônicas representam um desafio significativo para a saúde global, caracterizado por sua longa duração e impacto contínuo na qualidade de vida. A baixa adesão ao tratamento farmacológico é um problema recorrente nesse contexto, afetando a eficácia terapêutica e a progressão da doença. Essa falta de adesão pode resultar de diversos fatores, incluindo complexidade do regime terapêutico, efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos, custos, implicações e percepções individuais, esquecimento ou falta de entendimento sobre a importância do tratamento. Os efeitos da baixa adesão são significativos, levando a complicações evitáveis, hospitalizações frequentes e um aumento da carga de morbidade e mortalidade. Estratégias para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento farmacológico, intervenções educacionais, simplificação dos regimes de medicação, uso de lembretes, apoio social e acompanhamento regular por profissionais de saúde. O emprego de tecnologia, como aplicativos e dispositivos eletrônicos, também foi mostrado útil na melhoria da adesão. É essencial que haja uma abordagem multidisciplinar para enfrentar a baixa adesão ao tratamento, envolvendo médicos, farmacêuticos, psicólogos e outros profissionais de saúde. Além disso, a criação de um ambiente de suporte que leve em consideração as necessidades e preocupações individuais dos pacientes é crucial para promover uma adesão eficaz ao tratamento. Em resumo, a baixa adesão ao tratamento farmacológico em doenças crônicas representa um desafio significativo, afetando a eficácia terapêutica e o prognóstico dos pacientes. Estratégias que consideram a complexidade do comportamento humano e abordagens personalizadas são fundamentais para melhorar a adesão, resultando em mais bem resultados de saúde e qualidade de vida para os pacientes afetados por doenças crônicas.
ÁGUA INFECTADA E A CORRELAÇÃO COM A HEPATITE E
Authors: De Medeiros Pereira Filho Antônio , Targino de Lima dos Santos Taciana , Da Silva Godeiro Ana Luiza , José Pinheiro de Sousa Marcelo , Rodrygo Vieira de Lucena Elcyo , Pequeno Câmara Ana Helena , Luana Sena de Souza Analia , Dos Santos Fragoso Maria Auxiliadora , Gismont Correia Andrade Jefferson , Viana dos Santos Oliveira Maria Juliana , Dos Santos Silva Marielly , Cecília Gonçalves Lima Hemelyni , Monalisa Pinheiro Pequeno Marcia , Lucena de Queiroz Barboza Amanda , Sousa Amorim Gabrielle , Fernandes Dantas Gomes Rosana , Da Silva Nascimento Danelle , Viana dos Santos Oliveira Maria Julieta , Magno de Sousa Artur , Batista de Môra Lídia , Bárbara Ramos Venancio Dallynne
Published: November 2023

A infecção por hepatite E é encontrada em todo o mundo e é comum em países de baixo e médio rendimento com acesso limitado a serviços essenciais de água, saneamento, higiene e saúde. Nessas áreas, a doença ocorre tanto em surtos quanto em casos esporádicos. Os surtos geralmente seguem-se a períodos de contaminação fecal do abastecimento de água potável e podem afetar milhares de pessoas. Esse artigo tem como objetivo conscientizar a população sobre os riscos da hepatite E e principalmente destacar a correlação com a água. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Dentro da janela temporal dos últimos cinco anos. Os resultados confirmam a importância da água potável e saneamento básico, bem como evidenciam a falta de estudos nessa área. Por tanto é necessário falar mais sobre a hepatite E, esse artigo fica com o legado de ser base para outras revisões, ressaltando que a prevenção é a abordagem mais eficaz contra a infecção, entretanto é necessário manter padrões de qualidade para o abastecimento público de água e estabelecer sistemas adequados de eliminação de fezes humanas, bem como os cuidados de higiene pessoal.
Cultural value orientation and attitudes toward workplace gender equity across generations: Insights from Delhi and National Capital region, India
Authors: Siddiqi Nasrina , Bhumika
Published: November 2023

The present research aims to explore the role of Hofstede’s cultural values and conformity in shaping people’s attitudes toward workplace gender equity (WGE). Furthermore, it explores the mediating role of conformity between cultural values and WGE using the Hayes Process Macro. Results reveal that both cultural values and conformity significantly predict employees’ preference for gender equity, and conformity significantly mediates the relationship between ones’ cultural orientation and their attitudes toward gender parity. Furthermore, gender, sector, and generation-based comparisons on the aforementioned variables indicate significant differences. The study has important implications as it proffers a theoretical model that explains the various contextual factors responsible for employees’ gender-related attitudes.
Exploring the Impact of English Language Proficiency on Business Communication Effectiveness: A Comprehensive Research Analysis
Authors: - Md. Imranur Barat , - Md. Jobaar Talukder
Published: November 2023

In today's globalized environment, the significance of English cannot be underestimated. It stands as the most widely utilized universal language worldwide and is the primary language in international business. For Bangladesh seeking to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the free market era, mastering global languages, particularly English, is imperative. Proficiency in English equips them for effective communication within the SAARC as well as BIMSTEC Economic Community and EU countries. In the business realm, English acts as the international language, ensuring seamless communication and facilitating successful cooperation among diverse stakeholders. Effective communication is indispensable in business operations; without it, collaboration between producers, distributors, and consumers falters, leading to decreased entrepreneurial effectiveness. Mastering English empowers us to engage confidently with international business partners, fostering connections with people worldwide.
El Camino Real entre Chiapas y Huehuetenango, Siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII
Authors: Figueroa Montt Ismar Sjhanny
Published: November 2023

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Insurgencia criminal, un reto a la seguridad de la nación para Guatemala
Authors: Girón Mendizábal Jorge Francisco
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: analizar la situación de seguridad en Guatemala, luego de años del enfrentamiento armado interno en el país, y de la firma de Acuerdos de Paz, produce un debate con relación a la necesidad de actualizar procedimientos, medios y capacidades de las Fuerzas de Seguridad Pública y Fuerzas Armadas, para adaptarse a las nuevas amenazas delictivas de las bandas criminales emergentes en espacios territoriales cada vez más extensos, lo que supone nuevos retos a la Seguridad de la Nación. MÉTODO: enfoque mixto de investigación, desarrollado a través del análisis bibliográfico de diferentes autores respecto a este tema, así como entrevistas individuales y encuestas a personal de diferentes instituciones guatemaltecas pertenecientes a los Sistemas Nacionales de Seguridad e Inteligencia, y a analistas independientes, expertos en el tema de la Insurgencia criminal y su afectación a la Seguridad de la Nación. RESULTADOS: el principal hallazgo detectado consiste en el complejo proceso de transformación del crimen organizado a una insurgencia criminal, y cómo este nuevo reto debe ser atendido y minimizado lo antes posible. CONCLUSIÓN: es necesario contrarrestar esta nueva serie de acciones delictivas que están afectando a Guatemala, y cuyo efecto también puede amenazar la Seguridad de la Nación de El Salvador y Honduras, esto obliga a implementar efectivas políticas criminológicas, que involucren, de igual forma a las fuerzas de seguridad, policiales y militares, y a otras instituciones gubernamentales, no gubernamentales e iniciativa privada, con la finalidad de alcanzar y mantener una verdadera Seguridad de la Nación para el país.
Estado nutricional y prácticas alimentarias del lactante y del niño menor de dos años, según estándares de la OMS 2021 en un el municipio de Genova, Quetzaltenango
Authors: Argueta Pacajoj Ariana Michel
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: determinar la asociación entre el estado nutricional y prácticas de alimentación del niño menor de dos años, según estándares de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) 2021, del municipio de Génova, Quetzaltenango. MÉTODO: estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo correlativo y de corte transversal. Se evaluaron 123 binomios madre-hijo que asistieron al Centro de Atención Permanente del Municipio de Génova, Quetzaltenango. Se realizó una entrevista a través de un instrumento estandarizado con 22 preguntas relacionadas con las prácticas de alimentación y evaluación nutricional de los niños. RESULTADOS: según el indicador peso/talla 84% presentaron un estado nutricional normal; para el indicador peso/edad, el 24% de los niños mostró bajo peso; para el indicador de longitud/ edad el 37% presentaron retardo de crecimiento moderado y severo. En relación con las prácticas alimentarias, se determinó que más de la mitad de los niños recibió pecho de la madre “alguna vez”, el 50% recibió pecho dentro de la primera hora de nacido, 64% recibió lactancia exclusiva durante sus primeros meses, la cuarta parte recibió lactancia materna mixta, 78% cumplió con el indicador de una dieta mínima aceptada. Solamente 4 de las 16 prácticas estudiadas superó 75% de cumplimiento. Se evidenció una relación significativa entre el estado nutricional de los niños con algunos indicadores de alimentación. CONCLUSIONES: se acepta la hipótesis alternativa, la cual establece la relación del estado nutricional con las prácticas de alimentación del niño menor de dos años según los estándares de la OMS 2021.
Escritura colaborativa digital en agronomía
Authors: González Ramírez Byron Humberto , López Bautista Ezequiel Abraham
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este manuscrito es describir la práctica de la escritura colaborativa apoyada con recursos digitales, dentro de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (FAUSAC), con la explicación de los pasos para su implementación. En la metodología seguida, los participantes realizaron la escritura grupal de informes, ensayos, documentos de bibliografía anotada, y protocolos de investigación, alojados en la nube de Internet. Se recopilaron datos relacionados con las vivencias de los participantes, mediante entrevistas semi estructuradas a muestras no probabilísticas de entre 7 a 20 personas. Los resultados muestran que los participantes consideran que el recurso digital empleado para la práctica de escritura colaborativa, es novedoso y facilita el trabajo colectivo. Aunque, tanto profesores como estudiantes, manifiestan dificultades para la planificación, organización, y trabajo en equipo. Los datos se procesaron mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido a través del software QDA Miner Lite. Se concluyó que, en general, los participantes declararon la experiencia de escritura colaborativa como satisfactoria. Sin embargo, es necesario fortalecer algunas habilidades en aspectos como: Preparación de rúbricas de calificación grupal, manejo de software para la escritura colectiva, gestión de fuentes bibliográficas, planeación y ordenamiento del trabajo en equipo, principalmente.
Lactancia materna y asma bronquial en niños menores de ocho años
Authors: Perdomo Mendizabal Ana Liss
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: describir la relación entre la lactancia materna y el asma bronquial en niños menores de ocho años, que asisten a la consulta externa de la Pediatría del Hospital General San Juan de Dios. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo transversal, se describió la sintomatología respiratoria y exacerbación de asma en los pacientes alimentados con lactancia materna exclusiva (n=54) y lactancia artificial (n=22). Se exploró la relación entre el grado de severidad y el tipo de lactancia recibida. RESULTADOS: el grupo que recibió lactancia materna exclusiva, 43% (23) estaba entre la edad de cinco y siete años y, 54% (29) fue sexo femenino; el grupo que recibió lactancia artificial el 50% (11) tenía entre dos y cuatro años y, 59% (13) del sexo femenino. Entre la sintomatología respiratoria evaluada, tanto la tos como la congestión bronquial, en ambos grupos se presenta en nueve de cada diez niños, las sibilancias y la disnea fue mayor en el grupo con lactancia artificial, 68% (15) y 27% (6) respectivamente; 13.6 % (3) de los menores con lactancia artificial refirieron tres crisis asmáticas en la última semana. En ambos grupos seis de cada 10 niños presentaron un grado de severidad mayor. En cuanto a la relación de la lactancia materna y el grado de severidad, no se encontró asociación, aun así, la lactancia materna exclusiva sí evidenció ser un factor protector (OR 1.071). CONCLUSIONES: Los niños que reciben lactancia materna exclusiva presentan menos severidad en cuanto a sus síntomas respiratorios durante las exacerbaciones agudas de la enfermedad.
Ambientes virtuales y su influencia en el desempeño académico
Authors: Ortega Ana Maritza
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: analizar la influencia que tienen los ambientes virtuales en el formacion académica de estudiantes en las Carreras de Ciencias Económicas, con relación a la formación educativa. En este contexto se plantea la siguiente pregunta ¿Cuál es la influencia que tienen los ambientes virtuales en el formación acadmica de los estudiantes? METODO: se basa en una investigación cuantitativa, de forma descriptiva, correlacional, no experimental, la información recolectada fue por medio de un cuestionario elaborada a través de un formulario de google forms, con una población de 66 estudiantes, lo que permitió tener un mejor panorama sobre el desempeño académico, el estudio se estableció por medio de un muestreo no probabilístico, que permitió observar y analizar los datos obtenidos. RESULTADOS: se demuestra que los ambientes virtuales, han contribuido a la formación educativa de los estudiantes, debido a que han tenido la oportunidad de trabajar y realizar estudios con el apoyo de plataformas y herramientas educativas. CONCLUSIÓN: los estudiantes, adoptaron  los ambientes virtuales de una manera oportuna, a través de utilizar plataformas, que poseen diversas herramientas virtuales, lo que influyo de manera positiva al desempeño académico.
Pelatihan Pengoperasian Peralatan Produksi Audio Visual bagi Remaja Masjid Al-Haq, Bantul
Authors: Sunarsa Sunarsa , Karna Karna , Astuti Ch. Aprilina Dwi , Susilawati Susilawati , Marwiyati Marwiyati
Published: November 2023

Ikatan Remaja Masjid Al-Haq menunjukkan potensi yang cukup besar dalam mendukung pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Terletak di lokasi yang strategis, yaitu berada di jalan lintas Kabupaten, Masjid Al-Haq memiliki potensi untuk mempromosikan dan mensosialisasikan program-program desa kepada masyarakat melalui media audiovisual. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat media audiovisual ini, telah diadakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa pelatihan produksi audiovisual untuk Remaja Masjid Al-Haq, Bambanglipuro, Kabupaten Bantul. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan oleh dosen dari Program Studi Manajemen Teknik Studio Produksi, Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media “MMTC”, Yogyakarta. Pelatihan ini mencakup penyampaian materi teori melalui ceramah, praktikum, dan produksi konten yang dikerjakan oleh peserta PKM. Secara keseluruhan, pelaksanaan PKM berjalan dengan lancar tanpa kendala berarti, berkat dukungan yang diberikan oleh pihak desa setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah tiga karya konten audiovisual berupa dokumenter, iklan, dan profil organisasi yang dibuat oleh peserta PKM. Meskipun kemampuan peserta terbatas dan waktu pengerjaan terbatas, hasil karya ini memiliki kualitas yang cukup baik. Ini dapat distribusikan kepada tingginya antusiasme dan kreativitas peserta PKM, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk menyelesaikan tugas dengan sukses.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pembatas Buku Motif Barong di RT. 03 RW. 10 Kel. Jati Rangga Bekasi
Authors: Nurcahyawati Enny , Wijayanto Catur Sunu , Nugraha Renanda Adhi
Published: November 2023

Komunitas Rumah Panggung Adat Kranggan, Kampung Kranggan Wetan Rt.03/010 Kelurahan Jati rangga sangat fokus terhadap pelestarian budaya kranggan khususnya barong, yang hampir punah keberadaannya. Pelatihan kerajinan seni Barongan dilatarbelakangi oleh sudah hampir punahnya budaya barong. Kesenian tradisional barong yang berkembang di desa Kranggan telah berkembang di kalangan masyarakat dan menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat yang menjunjungnya. Kesenian barong dari desa Kranggan ini diwariskan secara turun temurun oleh para seniman dari daerah Bekasi dan digambarkan sebagai sepasang barong yang menyamar sebagai wajah atau bertopeng wajah seram. Untuk menarik minat dan memotivasi pemuda-pemudi karang taruna yang tergabung di dalam Komunitas Rumah Panggung adat Kranggan, dibutuhkan suatu stimulasi pembelajaran dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan kesenian barong. Pelatihan ini tentu dapat menjadi pemicu semangat pemuda-pemudi. Dengan merencanakan untuk menerapkan penggunaan pelatihan ini dilingkungan karang taruna kranggan diharapkan mereka mampu menambah kecintaan dan lebih menghargai kearifan budaya local.
Drug Abuse Among Teenagers and How to Overcome it at SMK 3 Sukabumi City
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Albert Jhoni , Hermawan Asep , Shodiq Moh Djafar , Rahmi Eneng
Published: November 2023

The drug problem in Indonesia remains urgent and complex. Over the last decade, this problem has become widespread. This is evidenced by a significant increase in the number of addicts or drug addicts and an increase in the disclosure of drug-related criminal cases. The patterns are getting more diverse and the syndicate network is getting bigger. Indonesian society, even the global community, is currently in a very alarming situation due to the widespread and widespread use of various types of illegal drugs. This concern is exacerbated by the illicit trafficking of drugs that has spread to all levels of society, including the younger generation. This will have a major impact on the country and the nation's life in the future. The behavior of some teenagers who seem to ignore the values, norms and laws that regulate people's lives is one of the causes of the widespread use of drugs among the younger generation. Therefore, it is necessary to use qualitative research methodologies with observational surveys and direct interviews with school principals using data primary. With rare steps that are required together with the local government for high school students, especially SMK 3 SUKABUMI CITY, where the purpose of this community service is to minimize drug abuse among teenagers and further provide socialization of drug abuse among teenagers and how to overcome it for SMK 2 Sukabumi in motivating students not to abuse drugs. The next plan was to provide socialization to the students of SMK 3 SUKABUMI CITY, the second plan was carried out together with the SIP 51 Serdiks and the National Police Education and Training Center.
PKM Literatur Keuangan dalam Pengenalan Aplikasi Pinjaman Online terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas
Authors: Cornellia Riri , Oktaviani Anggi , Widayani Hapsari
Published: November 2023

Tingkat Kebutuhan masyarakat atas pemenuhan dasar kehidupan yang semakin beragam merupakan salah satu dampak psikis setelah berlalunya pandemi Covid 19 pada tahun 2021 lalu. Adapun pembatasan mobilisasi seiring berkembang pula digitalisasi yang lama kelamaan menjadi suatu gaya hidup yang mulai dirasakan manfaatnya saat ini. Salah satunya mudahnya akses berbagai platform digital terhadap kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti belanja ,edukasi, investasi, pembayaran , pinjaman, dan sebagainya. Sehingga konsumen maupun masyarakat bersikap bijak dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan untuk memenuhi standar ekonomi yang layak. standar Ekonomi tersebut didasarkan melalui pentingnya memahami literasi keuangan dalam pengelolaan secara efektif. Berdasarkan data Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) total penyalur pinjaman online   dari Fintech Lending  di Indonesia mencapai Rp 225,55 Triliun pada tahun 2022. Jumlah tersebut naik 44,6% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yang sebesar Rp 155,97 triliun. Kehadiran industri fintech dalam menawarkan produk keuangan berbasis digital seakan membuka pintu baru bagi masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan pinjaman. Berbanding terbalik dengan layanan pinjaman konvensioanl yang ditawarkan bank atau koperasi, berbagai fintech menawarkan produk pinjaman peer to peer lending (p2p Lending) atau pinjaman online   yang dapat diajukan dengan sangat mudah dan tanpa persyaratan yang rumit. Karena kesudahan dan kecepatan respon itulah, aplikasi pinjaman online   menjadi sangat popular di kalangan generasi muda dan diprediksi akan terus berkembang. Oleh karena hal tersebut literasi keuangan dinilai menjadi hal yang penting bagi mahasiswa Universitas Sampoerna di tengah rendahnya pemahaman terhadap literatur keuangan dan kaberkembangnya aplikasi pinjaman online  . Pengambilan keputusan yang bijak juga menjadi perhatian ketika risiko itu terjadi maka konsumen maupun masyarakat mampu menghadapi dengan segala tanggungjawab yang ada. Manajemen risiko sebagai pengetahuan dasar pada setiap proses pengambilan keputusan. Sehingga harapannya mahasiswa sebagai konsumen/peminjam memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk mengelola keuangan dengan tepat dan efektif. Abstrak berbahasa Indonesia ditulis menggunakan TNM 10. Jarak antar baris 1 spasi. Abstrak berisi 150-250 kata dan hanya terdiri dari 1 paragraf, yang memuat tujuan, metode, objek/mitra, alat dan bahan, serta hasil penelitian.
Unveiling Culinary Patterns: Implementation Of K-Means Clustering Algorithm on Food Products in Cafes
Authors: Gumelar Lasmi Lasmini , Ruuhwan Ruuhwan , Hikmatyar Missi
Published: November 2023

Barcode Se'i and Coffee is one of the cafes on JL. Major Utarya, No. 48, Empangsari, District. Tawang, Tasikmalaya. Barcode Se'i and Coffee is quite famous because the concept of the place is nice, comfortable, and instagrammable. Not only that, but the Barcode cafÃ© was also the first to create cow sei in Tasikmalaya. By analyzing the cafe menu groupings, information can be found regarding the level of menu sales. This type of analysis, capable of assessing sales levels, involves the use of data mining techniques such as clustering. Data mining is a data processing stage that aims to identify and extract patterns from a certain set of data. One of the methods included in data mining is the clustering technique. Reclassification techniques are used to group objects into several groups based on observed indicators, ensuring that all objects have a significant level of similarity compared to objects placed in different groups. With Rapidminer software and using the k-means algorithm with sales data for 11 months with the calculations carried out producing 5 clusters. Based on the comparison results of 3 K-Means algorithms with different K values, namely 3, 4, 5, the result from Davies Bouldin with a value close to 0 is a value with K 5, with the result from Davies Bouldin being - 0.912.
A Bijection Between K-Kohnert Diagrams and Reverse Set-Valued Tableaux
Authors: Pan Jianping , Yu Tianyi
Published: November 2023

Lascoux polynomials are K-theoretic analogues of the key polynomials. They both have combinatorial formulas involving tableaux: reverse set-valued tableaux (RSVT) rule for Lascoux polynomials and reverse semistandard Young tableaux (RSSYT) rule for key polynomials. Furthermore, key polynomials have a simple algorithmic model in terms of Kohnert diagrams, which are in bijection with RSSYT. Ross and Yong introduced K-Kohnert diagrams, which are analogues of Kohnert diagrams. They conjectured a K-Kohnert diagram rule for Lascoux polynomials. We establish this conjecture by constructing a weight-preserving bijection between RSVT and K-Kohnert diagrams.
Relevansi Bilangan Ganjil dan Tradisi Tikrār dalam Proses Pemeliharaan Hadis di Era Nabi
Authors: Muhid Muhid , Muthoharoh Isnaini Lu'lu' Atim , Nurita Andris
Published: November 2023

Keanekaragaman pola sabda Nabi Muhammad saw dalam menyampaikan pesan tentu membawa makna tersendiri. Tradisi tikrār dalam proses pembelajaran seakan erat kaitannya dengan bilangan ganjil yang menyimpan berbagai keistimewaan. Validitas dan otentitas dari hadis yang tersebar sampai saat ini merupakan buah upaya keberhatian para sahabat dalam menjaga hafalan. Untuk membuktikan keberadaan dan peran tradisi tikrār beserta pengulangan berjumlah ganjil dalam proses pemeliharaan hadis, maka orbit utama dalam penelitian ini memerlukan penggalian makna mendalam sehingga relevansi antar keduanya akan terungkap secara spesifik. Penelitian kualitatif dengan basis kepustakaan ini menerapkan teknik dokumentasi dalam menghimpun keseleruhan data, baik kategori primer maupun sekunder. Cakupan data yang diperoleh akan melewati proses analisis menggunakan teori semantik. Penerapan tradisi tikrār dengan ketepatan pengulangan berjumlah ganjil secara signifikan berimplikasi pada akurasi pemahaman dan daya tangkap para periwayat dikalangan sahabat. Dengan demikian, proses pemeliharaan hadis mempengaruhi validitas dan otensitas hadis yang tersebar pada saat ini.
STUDENT LECTURE SUMMARY AS A GENRE OF NATURAL WRITTEN SPEECH: TEXTDERIVATIVE AND LINGUO-PERSONOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Lebedeva N. B.
Published: November 2023

The paper explores linguo-stylistic types of authors of student abstract s, considered in the aspect of three modern topical areas: the theory of natural written speech, linguopersonology and textual derivation. Student lecture notes refer to secondary, reproduced texts that are the result of the specific activity of the linguistic personality, which have their own specifics due to the peculiarities of the linguistic ability of a reproducer.
DIGITIZATION OF THE MULTIMODAL MARKERS OF DIALOGIC COMMUNICATION OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETERS
Authors:   School of Arts and Humanities “HSE Campus in St. Petersburg”, Kolmogorova A. V., , Chistova E. V. ,   University of World Civilizations named after V. V. Zhirinovsky
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the method of cognitive modeling of communicative processes. With its help, it is possible to record and annotate multimodal markers of human cognitive reactions for the further creation of datasets embedded in robotic systems. The method makes it possible to typologize multimodal markers in order to make the interaction of man and machine in a dialogue more natural by introducing them into artificial intelligent systems. The material for the study was a corpus of video recordings of simultaneous interpreters’ work during real interpreting practice. The markers indicating the occurrence of a certain cognitive dissonance in a simultaneous interpreter are analyzed: sensory, emotional and terminologically conditioned.
ON FEMININE GENDER-SPECIFIC JOB TITLES AND WAYS OF FIXING THEM IN DICTIONARIES
Authors:   HSE National Research University, Zgirovskaya O. G.
Published: November 2023

The research analyzes whether feminine gender-specific job titles can express various negative assessments (humiliation, neglect, etc.) and cause of communicative conflict. It was found out that feminine gender-specific job titles can be widely characterized by certain markedness: from colloquial stylistic markedness to pejorative meaning. For this reason they can provoke a communicative conflict contrary to the true intentions of a speaker. The obtained data is planned to be used in the process of compiling an explanatory and discursive dictionary of professions.
SOME SUBTEXTS OF ALEXANDER PUSHKIN’S «NOTES ON “COUNT NULIN”»
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Yukhnova I. S.
Published: November 2023

The article explores the idea of quotation-allusion layer depth of Pushkin’s «Notes on “Count Nulin”». The article closely examines its resemblance to B. Pascal’s “thought” about “the Cleopatra’s nose”. The author demonstrates that it appears in similarities of the ways of thought, the nature of the relationship between small causes and global consequences as well as ironic modality of both notes. The article expresses and substantiates the idea that Pascal’s way of paradoxical convergence of heterogeneous phenomena is reflected in the composition of Pushkin’s madrigal-type poems, as well as in the nature of the development of events in “The Queen of Spades”.
Fuzzy PID Controller Design for a Coupled Tank Liquid Level Control System
Authors: Saad Mustafa , Alshara Muad , Mustafa Khaled
Published: November 2023

In industrial processes, the most important loop is the liquid-level control loop. The coupled tank system CT-100 becomes an essential apparatus for process control researchers. This paper introduces two controller techniques to control the water level in the second tank as a single input single output system. The PID controller is designed to control the linearized model, where the controller parameters are tuned using the Ziegler- Nichols tuning method. In addition, Fuzzy PID is designed based on adequate knowledge and experience. The proposed control approaches are simulated using MATLAB Simulink. Then, the obtained results using these controllers are compared in terms of time response specifications and the ITAE criterion. It is also, tested for step-change tracking signal and disturbance rejection. Finally, the simulation results showed that the Fuzzy PID controller has a robust performance.
A biblioteca (in)visível
Authors: Curopos Fernando
Published: November 2023

Apesar de ter havido uma rica e diversificada literatura licenciosa em Portugal no século XIX e início do século XX, um valioso arquivo para a história da vida privada dos portugueses e das portuguesas, além de esse material constituir uma importante documentação sobre os mecanismos de resistência contra os valores burgueses e heteropatriarcais, essa produção permanece invisível e ainda por estudar, pelo menos em Portugal. Pois, no que diz respeito à história da literatura portuguesa, continua a imperar a ideia de que “é pobre a expressão literária do erótico entre nós.”
Rememoração no espaço artístico-literário luso-brasileiro: entrevista com Rosa Esteves, museóloga e artista visual, sobrinha-neta de Eunice Peregrina de Caldas
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Julie
Published: November 2023

Eunice Peregrina de Caldas, figura pioneira do feminismo no Brasil, tendo atuado na fundação do Liceu Feminino Santista (Caputo, 2008, p. 21), foi também uma poetisa e autora de inúmeras obras, incluindo a antologia Amphitrite (1924). Seu nome, por outro lado, figura somente em um dicionário literário brasileiro: o primeiro volume da Enciclopédia de Literatura Brasileira (Coutinho et al, 2001). A pesquisadora Melissa Mendes Caputo conseguiu reunir diversos elementos biográficos desta escritora, mas sobressalta a dificuldade deste feito e denuncia a “ausência de uma mentalidade histórica e cultural de preservação” (Caputo, 2008, p. 21). Isto se trata de uma tendência repetida em diversos quadros transnacionais: no período que segue o fim da Belle Époque, gradualmente, uma parte da cena literária se enfraquece, especialmente a dos escritos homoeróticos e femininos, devido à repressão e aos movimentos de censura entre 1920-1930. Assim, atestamos um desaparecimento quase total de documentos de ordem primária relacionados a algumas dessas escritoras. Em diversos níveis, o acesso aos espólios dessas autoras é, senão limitado, completamente inexistente. Numa perspectiva de reconstrução, a fim de preencher algumas lacunas biobibliográficas, o interesse deste trabalho é de abordar essa questão no espaço literário luso-brasileiro, a partir do caso de Eunice Caldas, abordando também os modos de rememoração no espaço artístico, por meio da entrevista com a artista Rosa Esteves.
Rare and extreme outcomes in risky choice
Authors: Mason Alice , Ludvig Elliot A. , Spetch Marcia L. , Madan Christopher R.
Published: November 2023

Many real-world decisions involving rare events also involve extreme outcomes. Despite this confluence, decisions-from-experience research has only examined the impact of rarity and extremity in isolation. With rare events, people typically choose as if they underestimate the probability of a rare outcome happening. Separately, people typically overestimate the probability of an extreme outcome happening. Here, for the first time, we examine the confluence of these two biases in decisions-from-experience. In a between-groups behavioural experiment, we examine people’s risk preferences for rare extreme outcomes and for rare non-extreme outcomes. When outcomes are both rare and extreme, people’s risk preferences shift away from traditional risk patterns for rare events: they show reduced underweighting for events that are both rare and extreme. We simulate these results using a small-sample model of decision-making that accounts for both the underweighting of rare events and the overweighting of extreme events. These separable influences on risk preferences suggest that to understand real-world risk for rare events we must also consider the extremity of the outcomes.
Evaluation of radio-morphometric indices of mandible using digital panoramic radiography: a radiographic study
Authors: Katru Sreekar , Tumarada Prasanth , Gummadi Anusha , Kuraganti, Basavanthi , Panangipalli Sai Sravya , Shanmukha Bytaru Hari
Published: November 2023

Background:Bone mineral density (BMD) varies with race, ethnicity, age, and gender. Thus arises the need for population-specific value ranges. Qualitative and quantitative indices of the mandible have also been used for panoramic radiographs to assess bone quality and to observe signs of resorption and osteoporosis.Aim:To measure the radio-morphometric indices in a digital panoramic radiograph and to find the inter-relationship of the indices with the age and sex of the patients. Materials and Methods:The study included 100 digital panoramic radiographic images of patients, and the samples were divided into four age groups. A panoramic radiograph of each patient was taken, and radio-morphometric indices were determined. Four indices, namely, cortical width at the gonion (GI) and below the mental foramen (MI), Mandibular cortical index (MCI) and Panoramic Mandibular Index (PMI), were measured bilaterally in all panoramic radiographs. All images were analyzed, and index values were calculated by applying linear measurements on the panoramic radiographs.Results: Statistically significant differences were observed among the study population.Conclusion:Radio-morphometric indices in a panoramic radiograph may possibly be used as a potential screening tool in identifying individuals with osteoporosis
An updated world checklist of velvet worms (Onychophora) with notes on nomenclature and status of names
Authors: Oliveira Ivo de Sena
Published: November 2023

More than a decade has passed since the publication of the only world checklist available for Onychophora. During this period, numerous nomenclatural acts and taxonomic changes have been suggested within the group and a wealth of novel data has been published on many taxa. Herein, the up-to-date taxonomic scenario within Onychophora is presented, with appraisal of name status. This checklist covers both extant (Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae) and fossil taxa, and each species is accompanied by information on synonyms, type designation, holotype location, type locality, and language of original description. Additional remarks include nomenclatural inconsistencies, synonymizations, name misspellings, conflicting collecting event data, availability of taxonomically informative molecular data, etc. According to the data, 237 species are currently assigned to Onychophora: 140 of Peripatopsidae, 92 of Peripatidae, and five fossil species with unclear relationship to extant taxa. Since the previous checklist, 37 species have been added to Onychophora, representing an increase of 18.5% in the diversity described for the group. Yet, taxonomic descriptions seem slow-paced, with an average of 3.6 onychophoran species being described annually. From the taxonomic standpoint, 216 species are valid, although many of them require morphological revision and molecular characterization; 21 species exhibit major taxonomic ambiguities and have been regarded as nomina dubia. Recurrent taxonomic issues identified in the literature include inaccurate collecting event data, doubtful taxonomic assignment of molecular sequences, and non-observance of nomenclatural rules. These and other taxonomic aspects are addressed herein in the light of the directives established by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.