bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pemberian Infrared dan Tens pada Lansia di Desa Sukasari, Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Anggriani Anggriani , Sutandra Lagut
Published: September 2019

DISSEMINATION OF GIVING INFRA-RED AND TENS TO THE ELDERLY IN SUKASARI VILLAGE, SERDANG BEDAGAI. Older adults are very susceptible to health problems. These health problems are sometimes forgotten by the elderly family to take them to the nearest Elderly integrated service post. Elderly in Sukasari Village, Pegajahan Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency, which attended 72 activities, the average elderly has physical problems and needs more treatment by giving infrared and tens. In this service, the method is carried out by conducting counseling, training on the use of infrared for the elderly, cadres, and families who follow community service. Giving infrared and tens rays significantly give a very significant impact in increasing the health status of the elderly in Sukasari Village, Pegajahan District.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pembudidaya Ikan Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Herbal Untuk Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan di Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang, Palangkaraya
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Ratnasari Ida , Nursiah Nursiah
Published: September 2019

IMPROVING THE SKILL OF FISH CULTIVATORS THROUGH HERBAL FEED MAKING TRAINING FOR FISH CULTIVATION GROUPS IN PAHANDUT SEBERANG VILLAGE, PALANGKARAYA. The fish farming business carried out by farmers is still traditional in nature, and until now it still relies on factory feed (pellets) as the main feed, besides that frequent disease outbreaks also follow it in fish cultivated in a cage due to frequent tides in the Kahayan River adding significant losses of farmers. Onion-Dayak as a typical Central Kalimantan medicinal plant contains phytochemical compounds, namely alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids, and tannins, which can be used as herbs. Therefore the author decided to carry out the Community Partnership Program in the form of training on making Dayak onion herbal feed to increase the knowledge and skills of fish farmers about the technique of making Onion-Dayak herbal feed for fish farming. The method used in achieving these objectives is through counseling and training activities. The results achieved after the training were that participants were able to understand and master the material about making Dayak onion herbal feed independently by utilizing raw materials around partner locations, so that fish feed needs during cultivation activities were fulfilled and did not depend on factory-made feed, and aquaculture protected from attacks diseases which ultimately can increase fish production.
Value of Fragmented QRS Complex on 12-lead ECG as A Valuable Marker of Myocardial Damage of CAD Patients
Authors: Tobing Andrico , Lubis Anggia Chairuddin , Bun Edison , Hasan Harris
Published: September 2019

Background: Presence of Fragmented QRS (fQRS) on a 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) was associated with various cardiac diseases. This phenomenon could represent as an electrical disruption of conduction system following myocardial damage due to coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to investigate the value of fQRS to detect the myocardial scar as detected by SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MPI).

Methods: A cross-sectional study of patients with clinical diagnosis of CAD who underwent Cardiac SPECT. The fQRS defined as morphologies of QRS wave (<120 ms), which included an additional R wave (R’), notching in the nadir of S wave, or >1 R’ (fragmentation) in 2 contiguous leads, corresponding to a major coronary artery territory. Pathological Q wave, paced rhythm, typical right or left bundle branch block pattern with QRS duration of  ≥ 120 ms were excluded. MPI was interpreted by visual analysis and semi-quantitative scores on 17-segment assessment according to standard nomenclature.

Results: Total of 72 patients (49 males, mean age 54.7 ± 9.8 years). fQRS was found in 46 patients (64%). The frequency of myocardial scar was significantly higher in patients with fQRS (89% vs. 15%, p<0.05). Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of fQRS for any of myocardial scar as detected by SPECT analysis were 91%, 81%, 89%, and 84%, respectively. From regional scar analysis, fQRS has sensitivity and specificity of 87% and 90% for anterior wall, 76% and 80% for inferior wall, 73% and 79% for lateral wall. LVEF was significantly lower in patients with fQRS (36.9±2.1 vs. 53.2±2.2, p< 0.05).

Conclusion: The fragmented QRS could serve as a novel ECG marker to detect and localize the myocardial damage in CAD patients. Regional fQRS patterns denote the presence of regional myocardial scar and are a valuable diagnostic marker of CAD with good sensitivity and specificity.

Keywords: fragmented QRS, SPECT
Hemodynamic Congestion at Hospital Discharge Predicts Rehospitalization during Short Term Follow Up in Acute Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Waranugraha Yoga , Rohman Mohammad Saifur , Anjarwani Setyasih
Published: September 2019

Background: Hemodynamic congestion is an increase in left ventricular diastolic pressure (LVEDP) without clinical symptoms and signs of congestion. Current acute heart failure (AHF) treatment goals only focused on improving clinical congestion. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether hemodynamic congestion measured by NT-proBNP level and ePCWP at hospital discharge could predict short term clinical outcomes in AHF patients.

Method: This prospective cohort study was conducted at dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January to July 2018. All patients got AHF treatment according to the 2016 ESC guidelines for heart failure. All patients were discharged without symptoms and signs of clinical congestion. Hemodynamic congestion at hospital discharge was defined as failure of treatment during hospitalization to achieve a reduction in NT-proBNP level >30% and/or ePCWP at hospital discharge >16 mmHg. NT-proBNP level and ePCWP were measured at 0-12 hours after hospital admisssion and at hospital discharge. ePCWP was measured using echocardiography. The clinical outcomes assessed were AHF rehospitalization and cardiovascular mortality within 30 days after hospitral discharge. Subgroup analysis was performed to determine therapeutic regimens that are effective in improving hemodynamic congestion.

Result: A total of 33 AHF patients were included in this study. 48% patients were discharged with hemodynamic congestion and 52% patients discharged without hemodynamic congestion. Patients with hemodynamic congestion at hospital discharge showed a higher rehospitalization within 30 days (8 [50%] vs 1 [5.9%]; P = 0.007). Mortality within 30 days in both groups did not show a significant difference (2 [12.5%] vs 0 [0%]; P = 0.277). Treatment regiment of optimal dose of ACEi/ARB, β-blockers, and diuretics was associated with improvement of hemodynamic congestion (P = 0.026; r = 0.454), a decrease in NT-proBNP> 66% (P = 0.02; r = 0,574), and achievement of ePCWP <16 (P = 0,013; r = 0,493) at hospital discharge in HFrEF patients.

Conclusion: This study showed that hemodynamic congestion assessed with NT-proBNP level and ePCWP at hospital discharge increased 30 day rehospitalization in AHF patients. In HFrEF, improvements in hemodynamic congestion can be achieved by giving the treatment regiment of optimal dose of ACEi/ARB, β-blockers, and diuretics.

Keyword: Acute heart failure, hemodynamic congestion, NT-proBNP, ePCWP
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DENDA KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN ANGSURAN DALAM AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BANK SYARIAH (BERDASARKAN FATWA NO. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000)
Authors: Irfan Harmoko, SE.I, MM.
Published: September 2019

Perkembangan bank syariah di Indonesia cukup signifikan, hal ini ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya lembaga bank syariah yang berdiri. Dari sejumlah produk bank syariah yang paling banyak digunakan adalah produk pembiayaan murabahah. Penerapan denda keterlambatan pembayaran angsuran di bank syariah dengan mengacu pada fatwa No. 17/DSN – MUI/IX / 2000 Tentang Sanksi atas Nasabah mampu yang menunda – nunda pembiayaan dianggap sudah tepat. Hal tersebut berdampak bagi pihak bank syariah yaitu pada peningkatan kewaspadaan dalam mengelola pembiayaan murabahah, dan bagi nasabah penerapan denda pembiayaan murabahah berfungsi edukatif dan preventif. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan sumber data sekunder berupa buku, artikel serta dokumen dari internet baik dari situs OJK atau sumber lain yang valid.
The growth of sharia banking in Indonesia is significant, it’s signed by more of sharia banking institution was build. One of sharia banking product which most usely is murabahah. In the practice of fines payment delays in installments which reffering to Fatwa No. 17/DSN – MUI/IX /2000 was right. Thats have an impact to increasing prudential for sharia banking and for customer that have an impact to educative and preventif. This article use a descriptive analityc method and use secondary data source like book, article and other document from OJK’s website or other valid sources.
Fenomena Tarekat Dalam Tradisi Pesantren (Analisis Sosio Historis terhadap Perkembangan Tarekat dan Pesantren di Indonesia)
Authors: Mujab Saiful
Published: September 2019

This project involves discovering how the spiritually tradition especially tarekat is exist in the pesantren in Indonesia. The goal of this research proves the phenomenon that pesantren and spirituality tradition are strongly linked and connected between each other. Several spiritualities in pesantren are; tarekat, tirakat, berkah, akhlaq/etic and others. This article is arranged based on library research and comparing several references by some books, articles and jurnals. Furthermore this research also takes some of statements, explanations, speeches and etc that related with this concern. Hopefully, this article will give a contribution to the discussion about tarekat, spirituality and pesantren in Indonesia.
Perwujudan Sabar Para Nabi
Authors: Afandi Nur Aziz
Published: September 2019

Allah menurunkan masalah kepada setiap manusia di muka bumi begitu juga kepada nabi. Masalah yangAllah berikan kepada manusia merupakan wujud ujian dan cobaan bagi manusia. Kesabaran merupakan mutiara iman, dengan kesabaran yang dimilikinya seseorang akan menjadi beruntung, bahagia dan mendapatkan keajaiban dari Allah. Akan tetapi sabar bukanlah hal yang mudah dilakukan. Berikut ini adalah penelitian pustaka yang menjelaskan bagaimana wujud kesabaran para nabi saat dihadapkan kepada permasalahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap kisah-kisah kesabaran para nabi yang diambil dari Al-Quran. Peneliti menganalisa kisah kesabaran 4 nabi yaitu nabi Musa as., nabi Zakariya as., nabi Yusuf as., dan nabi Muhammad SAW. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut didapatkan tiga macam perwujudan sabar yang antara lain adalah diamnya hati dan perilaku disertai mengingat Allah. Sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh nabi Musa saat melakukan perjalanan dengan nabi Khidir, dilakukan oleh nabi Zakariya saat menanyakan alasan memiliki anak dan dilakukan oleh nabi Yusuf saat diminta oleh ayahnya tidak menceritakan mimpinya kepada saudara-saudaranya. Diamnya hati dengan mengingat Allah dan tetap melaksanakan perintah. Hal ini terjadi saat Rasulullah melakukan perintah dakwah akan tetapi mendapatkan perlakuan yang menyakitkan. Tenangnya hati dan tindakan saat melakukan serangan jika mendapatkan serangan akan tetapi dengan cara tidak melampaui batas atau dilakukan sewajarnya. Hal ini seperti saat Rasulullah dan umatnya mendapatkan serangan dari orang kafir yang membayakan nyawa Rasulullah dan umatnya.
TOPLAM RENK FARKLILIĞI PARAMETRESİ KULLANILARAK BULANIK MANTIK YÖNTEMİYLE İSTATİSTİKSEL KALİTE KONTROLÜ: ALÜMİNYUM ÜRETİM TESİSİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Arslan Volkan
Published: September 2019

Üretim sürecini izlemek için bulanık bir ortalama ve değişim aralığı kontrol çizelgeleri kullanılmıştır.Bulanık kontrol grafikleri, fabrikadan veri toplayarak ve bunu prosesin izlenmesi için fabrikatarafından zaten uygulanmış olan geleneksel Shewhart kontrol grafikleri ile karşılaştırarak,alüminyum üretim tesisindeki bir vaka çalışması ile doğrulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, önerilen bulanıkkontrol grafiklerinin, üretim sürecindeki anormal değişimleri, geleneksel Shewhart kontrollistelerinden daha doğru bir şekilde tespit edebildiğini, çünkü süreçten daha fazla bilgikullandıklarını ortaya koymaktadır.Bu çalışmada, Eti Alüminyum A.Ş. alüminyum üretim tesisinde bulanık mantık istatistiksel kalitekontrol uygulaması yapılmıştır. Toplam renk farkı parametresi (ΔE) verileri, alüminyum üretimtesisinde bulanık gözlem yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, alüminyum üretim tesisiürünlerinin renk parametreleri, ilgili formüller yardımıyla hesaplanan bulanık üçgen sayılar (TFN)ve bulanık süreç yeterlilik indeksleri (PCI) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bilgilerleüretim sürecinin yeterli olup olmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla proses yeterlilik analizi yapılmıştır.Cp, Cpu ve Cpl indisleri sırası ile 1,267, 1,263, 1,257; 1,419, 1,414, 1,408 ve 1,115, 1,111, 1,106bulunmuştur. Bu değerlere göre prosesin ihtiyaçları karşıladığı tespit edilmiştir.
KAJIAN STRUKTUR RAGAM HIAS UKIRAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU PADA ISTANO BASA PAGURUYUNG
Authors: Khairuzzaky Khairuzzaky
Published: September 2019

Melestarikan warisan budaya merupakan upaya benteng budaya terhadap pengaruh budaya negatif dari luar yang demikian cepat datangnya sebagai akibat arus komunikasi global yang sekarang sedang melanda dunia ini. Salah satu bentuk warisan budaya material adalah bermacam “Ragam Hias Ukiran Tradisional Minangkabau” dalam Rumah Gadang di Sumatera Barat yang motif ukiran tersebut mencerminkan nilai luhur bangsa. Salah satu bangunan peninggalan sejarah Indonesia yang menggunakan ukiran tradisional Minangkabau adalah Istana Baso Pagaruyung di Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat. Dengan proses pembuatan ukiran yang mahal menjadi salah satu faktor menyebabkan kebudayaan ini sudah mulai banyak ditinggalkan. Maka perlu dibuat sebuah penelitian yang membahas tentang ragam hias ukiran Minangkabau menjadi sebuah karya ilmiah tertulis agar bisa diketahui oleh masyarakat untuk memahami makna, struktur dan filosofinya. Menggunakan metode penilitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis interaktif, terdiri dari tiga komponen analisis yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan struktur kompenen dan makna simbolis dari setiap pola motif ukiran yang dipakai di lima bagian dalam Istana Baso Pagaruyung yaitu singok (atap), pintu, ventilasi, langit-langit, dan kak i istana. Simbolis ukiran Minangkabau mencerminkan kehidupan sehari-sehari masyarakat Minangkabau yang dituangkan dalam sebuah pituah Minangkabau. Pituah-pituah tersebut mempunyai dua makna tafsiran yaitu denotatif dan konotatif, sehingga secara simbolis ukiran yang dibuat menyampaikan pesan yang tersirat dan tidak tersirat bagi setiap orang yang melihatnya, serta menjadikan sarana mendidik dan menegur masyarakat Minangkabau.

Kata Kunci: Warisan Budaya, Ragam Hias, Ukiran, Minangkabau.
MELIHAT KESEIMBANGAN VISUAL DALAM TIPOGRAFI (STUDI KASUS DESAIN LOGOTYPE PADA MATA KULIAH TIPOGRAFI DASAR)
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin
Published: September 2019

Isu seputar keseimbangan visual dalam desain adalah hal yang seringkali disebut namun mungkin tidak banyak dibahas atau dipelajari dewasa ini. Hal ini terjadi karena masih adanya pandangan bahwa keseimbangan visual adalah suatu hal yang sederhana, yang dapat dicapai dengan mudah dan tanpa pertimbangan yang macam-macam. Selain sederhana, keseimbangan juga kerap dianggap sebagai hal yang sifatnya subyektif, dimana setiap orang memiliki opini tersendiri mengenai apakah sebuah desain itu seimbang atau tidak dan orang tersebut tidak perlu memberikan landasan atau argumentasi mengenai hal tersebut. Tulisan ini membahas sebuah latihan yang menghasilkan lima rancangan logotype yang dihasilkan dalam mata kuliah Tipografi Dasar dalam program studi Desain Komunikasi Visual di Universitas Pelita Harapan. Fokus utama pembahasan rancangan-rancangan tersebut adalah mengenai bagaimana kelima desain tersebut mencapai keseimbangan visual dan bagaimana kelima desain tersebut memperolehnya tanpa mengesampingkan fungsinya sebagai sebuah logotype yang dapat dibaca. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini berharap untuk dapat menjadi referensi bagaimana keseimbangan visual dapat dicapai secara obyektif melalui tipografi.

 

Kata Kunci : Tipografi, Keseimbangan Visual, Logotype
KARAKTER VISUAL TOKOH PADA GAME COUNTER STRIKE
Authors: Girdayanto Teguh Meirizky
Published: September 2019

Videogames menurut Office Dictionary of Defense Modelling & Simulation  yang diterjemahkan sebagai suatu kompetisi fisik dan mental yang dilakukan para pemain untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan di bawah aturan yang ditetapkan dalam jalan cerita. Videogames  merupakan bentuk kombinasi antara seni, teknologi dan produk ekonomi.  Konten dan karakter yang dikembangkan dalam sebuah game, jika ditinjau dari sudut pandang desain merupakan bentuk upaya sistematis pengembang game untuk menciptakan added value dalam produknya sehingga menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Karakter  yang ditemukan pada game Counter-Strike yang menampilkan konten peperangan dengan menampilkan karakter terorrist dan counter-terorrist, secara visual menggiring konsumennya kepada pencitraan diri dalam kaitannya pada  tampilan visual karakter game Counter-Strike
 
Kata kunci: karakter, visual, gim, Counter-Strike 
APLIKASI PENDETEKSI PLAGIARISME TUGAS DAN MAKALAH PADA SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RABIN KARP
Authors: Steveson Danny , Agung Halim , Mulia Fendra
Published: September 2019

Plagiarism is a very frequent problem in all aspects of one occurring in school. There is often plagiarism on the content of the papers or assignments collected by the students. This is to support the decreasing creativity of students in giving ideas and personal opinions on the task given. To answer the above problems then this research using Rabin-Karp algorithm. Rabin-Karp algorithm is a string search algorithm that uses hashing to find one of a series of string patterns in text. Using this application, the user can compare document 1 with another document, which gives results in sentence similarity, then spelled out per word, followed by per hashing and is calculated from the average number of percentages. The test in this research is done by taking samples 50 times and in comparison between percentage with Rabin Karp algorithm and percentage with manual taking. Testing is done by comparing one document with another document. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded by using Rabin Karp Algorithm, which can be implemented in plagiarism application evidenced by the test using 50 test samples with 43 samples of success of 14.22%.
Keywords: document , Rabin Karp Algorithm, Dice Sorensen Index, Plagiarism, sentence, word
PROTOTIPE PENGENALAN WAJAH DENGAN ALGORITMA FISHERFACE DAN VIOLA-JONES UNTUK SISTEM PENGUNCIAN PINTU MOBIL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ramadhan Fadli Fairuz , Hardjianto Mardi
Published: September 2019

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang disertai dengan perekonomi Indonesia yang semakin membaik berpengaruh pada banyaknya kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor khususnya mobil. Peningkatan jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor diiringi dengan peningkatan persentase kejahatan seperti tindak pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Untuk meningkatkan keamanan mobil pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah rancang model sistem penguncian pintu pada mobil dengan memanfaatkan pengenalan wajah dengan algoritma Fisherface dan Viola-Jones berbasis Android. Algoritma Fisherface merupakan kombinasi dari metode Fisher’s Linear Discriminant (FLD) dengan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Prinsip dasar algoritma Fisherface adalah mereduksi dimensi menggunakan proyeksi linier. Algoritma Viola-Jones merupakan algoritma pendeteksian obyek yang terdiri dari tahapan, Haar-Like Features, Integral Image, Algoritma pembelajaran berbasis Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) dan kombinasi Cascade Of Classifiers. Pemilihan algoritma Fisherface dan Viola-Jones pada penelitian ini dikarenakan dari bebeapa penelitian sebelumnya perpaduan algoritma Fisherface dan Viola-Jones memiliki keunggulan seperti tingkat klasifikasi yang baik, performa yang baik, dan waktu pemrosesan yang lebih cepat. Dengan rancang model pengenalan wajah dengan algoritma Viola-Jones dan Fisherface untuk membuka dan mengunci pintu mobil berbasis Android, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan pada mobil serta kemudahan dalam pengaplikasiannya. Dari hasil percobaan didapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 90,00%.

 

Kata Kunci: Penguncian Mobil, Pengenalan Wajah, Fisherface, Viola-Jones, Andorid, Arduino.
IMPLEMENTASI K-MEANS, SUFFIX TREE DAN DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION UNTUK SHELVING BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Gunawan Syam , Aprilio Aprilio , Rhandy Rhandy
Published: September 2019

STMIK Library Indonesia has a growing number of book collections, and the increasingly diverse types of library collections become very troublesome when it comes to compiling and grouping them with manual methods. But the large collection of books will also make it difficult to manage the location of books in the library so that there are several books that are illegible and not borrowed. Then to solve the problem, a clustering technique will be applied using the K-Means and Suffix Tree methods in the management of books in the library. Clustering technique is a technique of grouping a number of data / objects into clusters (groups) so that in each cluster will contain data as similar as possible Clustering techniques will group book titles according to their categories. Shelving collections or books are activities that organize / put back collections that are finished / read / borrowed on bookshelves that are available based on the prescribed systematic order. The systematic ordering of books generally refers to the classification system used. Usually the classification system is often used by librarians to group collections using Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC).

Keywords: Clustering, K-Means, Suffix Tree, Shelving, Dewey Decimal Classification
Biomedical waste generation, composition and management: A case study of Shree Maharaja Gulab Singh Hospital (SMGS) Shalamar, Jammu (J&K)
Authors: Rani Sapna , Rampal Raj Kumar
Published: September 2019

For the life, health and general well-being, good medical care play vital role and hospitals are health institutions that provide these services. Wastes generated from the hospitals, medical care units, blood banks and medical laboratory is called biomedical waste. Proper management of biomedical waste is important for good health of not only the patients but also for residents living in the vicinity of hospitals. The present study, has been made to study biomedical waste management in SMGS Hospital Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir). The average biomedical waste per bed per day of SMGS Hospital was observed to be 116.37g, whereas maximum value of average biomedical waste per bed per day was observed to be 315.61g in Gynecology and  Obstetric, 68.34g in ENT wards, 37.28g in Paedriatic wards and 44.27g in Dermatology wards The average per bed per day biomedical waste generation in SMGS hospital appears to be  is less as compared with work of other workers because their evaluations were based on Biomedical Waste (Management and Handing) Rules, 1998 in which both infectious and non-infectious waste were included whereas present study was based on Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules which included only infectious waste.
Productivity and economic evaluation of Willow (Salix alba L.) based silvopastoral agroforestry system in Kashmir valley
Authors: Bhat G.M. , Islam M.A. , Malik A.R. , Rather T.A. , Shah Khan F.A. , Mir A.H.
Published: September 2019

Performance of two fodder crops namely, sorghum (Sorghum vulgare L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) was investigated with Willow (Salix alba L.) to evaluate productivity and economics of the silvopastoral agroforestry system in Kashmir valley. The experiment was laid out by planting two year old willows at 2.0m × 2.0m spacing and dividing the main plot into sub-plots of size 8m × 2m each with 5 replications in randomized block design (RDB). The intercrops of sorghum and maize were maintained at 20cm × 10 cm spacing and supplied with recommended doses of fertilizers. The economics of the willow plantation intercropped with fodder crops was compared with sole willow farming by the benefit-cost ratio and net present worth. The study revealed the differential behaviour of Salix alba regarding growth parameters (height, diameter and girth) by different intercrops and various fodder intercrops with respect to yield, above ground biomass, dry matter production and soil nutrient status (pH, organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). The willow based silvopastoral system was estimated to have benefit-cost ratio of 2.71 with maize and 2.68 with sorghum, while as sole crop the willows accrued a benefit-cost ratio of 2.66. The study is useful in discovering growth of willows, productivity of fodder crops and soil nutrient status under various silvopastoral agroforestry systems for maximizing economic gains. The findings envisaged evidences in favour of adopting willow based silvopastoral agroforestry instead of sole tree farming and the knowledge of interactions will be helpful in proper management of the system for sustained multiple productions.
Diversity of soil macroarthropods in shifting cultivation and forest ecosystem of Mizoram, Northeast India
Authors: Zodinpuii Betsy , Lalnuntluanga  , Lalthanzara H
Published: September 2019

Soil organisms are an integral part of agricultural ecosystems and are essential for the maintenance of healthy productive soils. Little is known about soil arthropods assemblages in shifting cultivation system. Therefore, we compared the diversity of soil macroarthropods in shifting cultivation (EXPTL) system and its adjacent natural forest (CTRL) ecosystem in Mizoram, northeast India and assessed the impact of shifting cultivation on the diversity. The study was conducted from 2013 to 2015, and the period was divided as pre-cultivation, cultivation and post-cultivation phases. Traditional shifting cultivation was practised in EXPTL site in the year 2014. Sampling was done by handpicking and digging from a quadrat (25×25×30 cm) located at least 10 m apart at monthly intervals. Specimens were preserved in 4% formalin and were identified up to the lowest possible taxa. A total of 97 taxa of arthropods belonging to five classes were recorded. 88 taxa and 48 taxa were recorded in CTRL and EXPTL respectively. Order-wise Shannon diversity index was significantly higher (p < .001) in CTRL as compared to EXPTL site. There were significant differences in both cultivation (p <.001) and post-cultivation (p <.001) phases between CTRL and EXPTL sites. There was a significant effect of shifting cultivation on the diversity of soil macroarthropods at the p <.05 level for the three cultivation phases in EXPTL site. Therefore, it was concluded that shifting cultivation system negatively affected soil macroarthropod diversity at least for a short duration. This study provided the first baseline data of soil macroarthropod diversity and its interaction with land-use system from Mizoram, northeast India.
Nutritional potential of malted nutri flour against conventional flours used in Indian food products
Authors: Tripathi Jaya , Singh Janardan
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to introduce nutri flour in the development of value-added food products. Nutri flour was developed using malted wheat, malted barnyard millet and malted pearl millet. The proximate composition, iron, some anti-nutritional factors (oxalates, phytates) and antioxidant activity were determined for developed nutri flour and conventional flours like whole wheat flour, refined wheat flour and Bengal gram flour. The results indicated that the developed nutri flour had the highest protein (18.68 g/100g) as well iron content (9.22 mg/100g) which was significantly higher than other conventional flours. The nutritional quality of the obtained nutri flour suggests that the flour can be considered as an alternative to conventional existing flours in process of food product development ensuring better nutritional quality of developed products.
Teacher training, family support, self-efficacy, and achievement motivation a case study of madrasah tsanawiyah Negeri Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Khairunnisak Khairunnisak , Muafi Muafi
Published: September 2019

This study discusses how teacher training, family support and self efficacy have an effect on achievement at motivation of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang, North Sumatera, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of teacher training with the role of self efficacy as mediation on chievement motivation and influence of family support to motivation achievement teacher of State at Madrasah Tsanawiyah of Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang, North Sumatera, Indonesia The sampling technique used a census technique with 43 respondents teacher of State at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia and have attended teacher certification training. The analytical tool used is SmartPLS v.3.2.7 with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method. Finally, results revealed a positive and significant effect on selfefficacy, self-efficacy a positive and significant effect on achievement motivation, family support a positive and significant impact on achievement motivation, self-efficacy proven to mediate the influence of teacher training on achievement motivation.
Reduction of stress and blood pressure with meditation therapy in elderly groups in balai pelayanan sosial tresna werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta
Authors: Lathu A Fajarina
Published: September 2019

Stress in elderly institution residents is an interesting phenomenon to study. Sustained stress in the elderly can be harmful and cause mental and physical health problems. Hypertension is one of the physical health problems that can result from stress. Nursing Intervention Classification 2013 recommends the use of Meditation Therapy to address the problem. Meditation is a self-directed exercise to relax and calm the mind, besides that meditation is an easy and inexpensive activity. This certainly provides benefits for the institution in caring for the elderly. Less information on meditation therapy, challenging nurses to perform scientific verification.Scientific proof of reduced stress and blood pressure in elderly groups at the Balap Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta This research is a quasy experiment with pretest and posttest with control group. The treatment group was given meditation therapy for 7 times a week, while the control group was not given treatment. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Stress measurement using the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and blood pressure were measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. The stress in intervention group of elderly after being treated results decreased by 1.8, whereas in the control group it increased by 0.029. The systole blood pressure in the intervention group of elderly decreased 6.257 mmHg and 0.457 mmHg in the control group. When the elderly diastole blood pressure in the intervention group experienced an average decrease of 3.4 mmHg, while in the control group it increased by 1.057 mmHg. Conclusion: Meditation therapy is significant for reducing stress and blood pressure in the elderly at the Balai Pelayanan Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) in Yogyakarta
Meditation and lavender aromatherapy combinations reducing stress of health students
Authors: Syafitri Endang Nurul , Sri Ratmini Sang Ayu Nyoman , Murdiono Wahyu Rochdiat
Published: September 2019

Health students have been shown to have more stress than the general public. Student stress if left untreated can lead to health problems. previous studies have never measured a combination of meditation and lavender aromatherapy to reduce stress. This study aims to determine the decrease in stress of health students after being given a combination of meditation and lavender aromatherapy. Quasy Experiment pre test and post test of non equivalent control group. The sampling technique uses Quota sampling. The number of respondents was 40 people divided into two groups, namely 20 treatment groups and 20 controls. The bivariate test used is paired t-test with 95% CI value. Average stress score in the treatment group was 12.50 (normal stress) and in the control group of 14.60 (mild stress). The results of paired t-test in the treatment group obtained p value of 0.001 which means the difference in stress score before and after therapy with an average decrease of 3.20 points. In the control group there was a difference in stress score (p value = 0,000) with an average increase of 1.15 points. The combination of meditation and lavender aromatherapy effectively decreases the stress score of healthcare students. The combination of meditation and lavender aromatherapy can be a new standard for mental health nurses to manage stress on students.
Age and parity with pre-cancer lesions in cervical cancer foundation of South Kalimantan Indonesia region 2016-2017
Authors: Norazizah Rizka , Khofiyah Nidatul
Published: September 2019

Cervical cancer is a gynecologic cancer incidence and cause of death have the second highest in the world, estimated at 80% of cervical cancer cases occur in developing countries. Cervical cancer in its early stages rarely cause complaints and when women consult a medical 70% are at an advanced stage that it is difficult to cure. Cervical cancer is caused due to infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) and exacerbated by several risk factors including age and parity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix. This is a case- control study comparing cases and controls in each variable. The sample used in this study using a ratio of 1: 1 in 310 people in the control group and 310 as cases of people taken at random by means of the control group and the total sample in the case group. Data collection tools used books patient reports and statistical tests using Chi_Square. The results in this study found an increased risk for 2,049 times in women aged â‰¥ 35 years and 2,046 fold increased risk in women who have children â‰¥ 3 with the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix. So there is a significant relationship between age and parity with the incidence of pre- cancerous lesions of the cervix. The results in this study found an increased risk for 2,049 times in women aged â‰¥ 35 years and 2,046 fold increased risk in women who have children â‰¥ 3 with the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix. So there is a significant relationship between age and parity with the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix. The results in this study found an increased risk for 2,049 times in women aged â‰¥ 35 years and 2,046 fold increased risk in women who have children â‰¥ 3 with the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix. So there is a significant relationship between age and parity with the incidence of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix..
Validation of the French Versions of Two Brief,Clinician-friendly Outcome Monitoring Tools: The ORS and SRS.
Authors: Cazauvieilh Christophe , Gana Kamel , Miller Scott D , Quintard Bruno
Published: September 2019

French Validation of two brief Routine Outcome Monitoring (ROM) scales from the PCOMS system : the ORS (Outcome Rating Scale, Miller et al., 2005) designed to assess various dimensions of well-being and progression during care, and the SRS (Session Rating Scale 3.0; Miller et al., 2002) designed to assess dimensions of the therapeutic relationship. The research implied clinical and non clinical populations and brings estimates regarding factorial structure, validity, reliability, preliminary index and norms of the two scales in French.
Whasfi Velasufah: A Biography of a Female Activists
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Whasfi Velasufah is a female activist currently a member of Pengurus Pimpinan Pusat Ikatan Pelajar Putri Nahdlatul Ulama (PP IPPNU). Her main duty in PP IPPNU is prepare all the accounting work for organization investment portfolio, oversees grants management analysis, and plays a lead role in the preparation of audited financial statements, and grant-related reports and schedules to support financial reports to the board. Outside it activity, she also involved the work of Islamic studies based on traditional Islamic nor secular perspectiveas an educator, academic advisor, seminar speaker, also co-author. This article examines what it has been and continues work from Whasfi Velasufah in the society. Our exploration uses qualitative methods of narrative approaches in the form of biographical studies. Participants as data sources were selected using a purposive sampling technique which was collected based on retrospective interview and naturalistic observation. Data's validity, reliability, and objectivity checked by using external audit techniques. This work explores the powerful of female’s personal style in developing a form of social influence based on her forms of capital as well as address the positive and negative consequences.
A Theorem on Numbers of the Form 10^x
Authors: Kumar Ravin
Published: September 2019

Number theory is one of the core branches of pure mathematics. It has played an important role in the study of natural numbers. In this paper, we are presenting a theorem on the numbers of form 10^x , where x ∊ Z+ . The proposed theorem have a major application in computer science. It can be used to predict ‘n’ bits which will always represent more than 10^x total numbers. We proved that the nature of the ‘n’ bits is always one of the forms 10i, 10i + 4, or 10i + 7, where i ∊ W .
Micromechanics-based prediction of the effective properties of piezoelectric composite having interfacial imperfections
Authors: Ryu Seunghwa
Published: September 2019

We derive an analytical expression to predict the effective properties of a particulate reinforced piezoelectric composite with interfacial imperfections using a micromechanics based mean–field approach. We correctly derive the analytical formula of the modified Eshelby tensor, the modified concentration tensor, and the effective property equations based on the modified Mori–Tanaka method in the presence of interfacial imperfections. Our results are validated against finite element analyses (FEA) for the entire range of interfacial damage levels, from a perfect to a completely disconnected and insulated interface. For the facile evaluation of the nontrivial tensorial equations, we adopt the Mandel notation to perform tensor operations with 9 x 9 symmetric matrix operations. We apply the method to predict the effective properties of a representative piezoelectric composite consisting of PVDF and SiC reinforcements.
White but Not Black Holes Might Drive the Universe to The Initial Singularity
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: September 2019

This article hypothesizes what might happen after the universe accelerated expansion.
The impact of Investment, Government Consumption and Education on Economic Growth in North Sumatra
Authors: Abdiyanto
Published: September 2019

The present study aims to analyze the investment, government consumption and education simultaneously and partially towards economic growth in North Sumatra. The data were collected in 2007 up to 2017 with quantitative data analysis using multiple linear regression. The findings of this study indicate that the investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. The result of the data analysis shows that government consumption has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra. The data analysis result shows that education has a positive and insignificant influence on economic growth in North Sumatra. The findings simultaneously indicate that investment, government and education consumption have a significant effect on the economic growth in North Sumatra. Based on the coefficient of determination, 54.8% of economic growth variable is influenced by investment, government expenditure and education, while 45.2% is influenced by variables which exclude this study.
How Is The Effect Of Labour Absorption, Poverty And Education Level On The Implementation Of Regional Minimum Wage? A case in Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Abdiyanto
Published: September 2019

The present study aims to analyze the impact of labour absorption, poverty and education on regional minimum wage implementation in Riau Province. The research is analyzed to find out which variables are most dominant to the minimum wage. The results of the calculation and analysis of dependent and independent variables indicate that the variable of labour absorption, poverty and education level has an effect of 56.87%. The result of labour absorption interpretation is negative value -0,334. Other variables were positive values such as poverty of 0.44 and education level of 0.105% on the implementation of regional minimum wages in Riau Province from 2007-2017.
Study of complex systems II—utilization of a logic tree for studying physical properties of an emulsion food
Authors: KANAMORI JIRO
Published: September 2019

The addition of a strong gelling agent does not always produce a hard sausage. Mysterious phenomena are frequently observed in complex systems like food, and a novel method is needed for analyzing such complex systems. In this study, the factors relating to the hardness of sausage fortified with soy protein isolate (SPI) were investigated. Although the gelling ability of SPI with gums was lower than that of the control SPI, the hardness of the sausages fortified using SPI with gums was higher than that of the sausages fortified using the control SPI. The SPI with gums did not have higher emulsifying property than the control SPI, but the emulsions of the former were finer than that of the control. The experiment in a simple model system performed using a cutting mixer revealed that higher viscosity positively affected the emulsifying property. The effect of addition of gums on the hardness of the sausages was considered to be indirectly derived from their high viscosity. A logic tree explained the complex relation between the factors in sausage processing, and it will be a useful tool for analyzing complex systems.
Recovering Bistable Systems from Psychological Time Series
Authors: Haslbeck Jonas M B , Ryan Oisín
Published: September 2019

Conceptualizing mental disorders as complex dynamical systems has become a popular framework to study mental disorders. Especially bistable dynamical systems have received much attention, because their properties map well onto many characteristics of mental disorders. While these models were so far mostly used as stylized toy models, the recent surge in psychological time series data promises the ability to recover such models from data. In this paper we investigate how well popular (e.g., the Vector Autoregressive model) and more advanced (e.g., differential equation estimation) data analytic tools are suited to recover bistable dynamical systems from time series. Using a simulated high-frequency time series (measurement every six seconds) as an ideal case we show that while it is possible to recover global dynamics (e.g., position of fixed points, transition probabilities) it is difficult to recover the microdynamics (i.e., moment to moment interactions) of a bistable system. Repeating all analyses with a sampling frequency typical for Experience Sampling Method studies (measurement every 90 minutes) showed that the recovery of the global dynamics was still successful, but no microdynamics could be recovered. These results raise two fundamental issues involved in studying mental disorders from a complex systems perspective: first, it is generally unclear what to conclude from a statistical model about an underlying complex systems model; and second, if the sampling frequency is too low, it is impossible to recover microdynamics. In response to these results we propose a new modeling strategy based on substantively plausible dynamical systems models.
Comprehension monitoring during reading: an eye-tracking study with children learning English as an additional language (Corrected postprint)
Authors: Hessel Annina , Nation Kate , Murphy Victoria
Published: September 2019

This experiment investigated comprehension monitoring in children learning English as an additional language (EAL) compared to monolinguals. Sixty-three 9–10-year-old children read texts containing an internal inconsistency (e.g. a barking kitten vs. barking puppy) while their eye movements were monitored. Standardized tests measured word reading fluency and vocabulary size and the children completed a questionnaire tapping rereading behavior. There was no overall difference between EAL and monolingual children. Regardless of EAL status, children with larger vocabularies were more efficient in their re-analysis of inconsistent information, as revealed by regressive eye movements. However, rereading of inconsistent vs consistent words in the eye movement record was not related to children’s self-reported rereading, not providing any support for deliberate rereading. Our findings indicate that successful online monitoring relies on strong word knowledge leading to efficient processing of texts, both for bilingual and monolingual children, and beyond deliberate rereading.
Islamic State group grievance mobilization
Authors: Edgerton Jared
Published: September 2019

Recent studies of terrorist and civil war combatant mobilization have yielded contradictory results, regarding whether combatants are motivated by economic incentives or group grievances. To understand this phenomenon, this paper uses novel data consisting of 4,101 individual foreign fighter data of Islamic State volunteers fighting in Iraq and Syria. Islamic State fighters are better educated and have similar rates of unemployment compared to males in their home countries. Further, Islamic State fighters also come from areas with better economic conditions and regions with politically marginalized and ethnically excluded groups. The effect of economic activity and group exclusion are statistically significant and positive across several sensitivity checks. These analyses suggest that Islamic State fighters are motivated by group grievances, in the form of relative ethnic group ranking, as opposed to economic incentives.