bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robots - Inanimate or Living: To evaluate the receptivity of Xenobots by Indian Respondents
Authors: Agrawal Aarav , Debnath Saurav
Published: August 2022

As industrialization continues, the world is introduced to many challenges, such as Global Warming and Pollution. Even with adverse effects on the environment, synthetic materials continue to be commonly used. To tackle this, scientists from the University of Vermont combined the fields of AI and bio-technology to develop a robot capable of performing specific functions e.g, locomoting and manipulating objects, using cells. Other than reducing the use of synthetic materials, this robot can directly help in collecting microplastics from the ocean, while being biodegradable. With time, as manufacturing gets automated, the capability of these robots will be widened. Though it’s not an immediate concern, the idea of a living robot can be seen to come with many ethical concerns. To understand the reservations it can create, this research paper intends to evaluate the receptivity of Xenobots by high-school students and teachers. A total of 30 respondents from various urban and suburban locations of the country were surveyed on their knowledge and interest of Xenobots, before and after watching an informational video, and their thoughts on its ethical concerns and effectiveness were collected from open-ended questions. Qualitative and Quantitative tools such as t-tests, mean, SD tests and thematic analysis were used to study the accumulated data. The video positively impacted their rating of knowledge, however interest remained equally high. Further thematic analysis revealed that respondents were doubtful about its usefulness as well as its drawbacks, which notifies aspiring companies and governments that it might be too soon for such technology.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN NIAT PERILAKU PASIEN UMUM RAWAT JALAN DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING
Authors: Wahid Muhammad Amrullah , Nuryakin Nuryakin
Published: August 2022

Kepuasan pasien menjadi tolak ukur dalam menilai kualitas pelayanan sebab kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien merupakan hal yang penting dalam membentuk loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kualitas layanan rumah sakit dan dampaknya terhadap kepuasan dan niat perilaku pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quantitative Analitic dengan metode cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposses sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 120 pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan  path analysis termasuk uji regresi dan sobel yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat. Dengan alpha 0.05, hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan tidak mempengaruhi niat perilaku pasien secara langsung, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien, kepuasan pasien berpengaruh terhadap niat perilaku pasien dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap niat perilaku pasien melalui kepuasan pasien. Diharapkan RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dapat mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan kepada pasien, salah satunya dengan memberikan pelatihan pada perawat atau tenaga medis, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka dalam memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi pasien.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR ENGAGEMENT DOKTER SPESIALIS DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. SOEROJO MAGELANG
Authors: Kusumawati Rina
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang : Upaya pendekatan rumah sakit dalam manajemen dokter spesialis salah satunya menggunakan konsep keterlekatan (Engagement) yang saat ini merupakan hal yang baru. Engagement merupakan prediktor keberhasilan organisasi dalam hal ini rumah sakit sedangkan dokter spesialis merupakan  faktor kunci dalam sistem organisasi rumah sakit yang memiliki potensi, baik potensi untuk berkinerja prima maupun potensi untuk tidak produktif. Tujuan : Untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendiskripsikan hubungan engagement dokter spesialis  dengan rumah sakit. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus, untuk mengetahui fenomena dalam konteks kehidupan dengan menggunakan design kasus tunggal holistic singel case design. Studi kasus tunggal digunakan karena penelitian ini merupakan kasus yang sangat penting (critical case) untuk membuktikan bahwa manajemen kasus di RS Jiwa Prof. Dr. SOEROJO Magelang diselenggarakan dengan efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan design holistic (unit analisa tunggal). Hasil : Dari hasil analisis data responden penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor social support/ sumber daya professional yang dalam hal ini terkait hubungan dengan rekan kerja, atasan dan lingkungan pekerjaan paling tinggi pengaruh terhadap engagement ddoktr spesialis dengan organisasi/Rumah Sakit  yaitu 11,08 %  kemudian diikuti oleh harga diri atau self esteem 9,72%, selanjutnya efikasi diri atau self efficacy  7,88%, selanjutnya umpan balik kinerja/performance feedback  paling rendah 7,19%. Simpulan : Faktor-faktor yang mendasari menurut sembilan dokter spesialis yang menjadi responden penelitian bahwa yang masuk dalam job resources yang merupakan sumber daya yang berhubungan dengan rumah sakit, rekan kerja, atasan dan lingkungan pekerjaan hubungan engagement dokter spesialis dan rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.Dr.Soerojo Magelang adalah social support, self esteem, self efikasi dan performace feed back
Service Delivery Digitalization as a Tool for COVID- 19 Recovery in Fast-Food Restaurants in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Maingi Kennedy Maithya , Obonyo  George Otieno
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The goal of this study was to assess the influence of the adoption of service delivery digitalization tools on Covid-19 recovery in fast-food restaurants in Nairobi.

Methodology: To collect and analyze data for this study, correlational research design was used. A total number of 89 questionnaires were administered to fast-food senior managers in Nairobi. The  collected  data  was  analyzed  in  SPSS  using  descriptive  statistics and  regression analysis.

Findings: In an aim to identify the service delivery digital tools adopted to enhance COVID-19 recovery in fast-food restaurants, the results indicated that contactless payment systems, online delivery apps, digital menus, KDS and POS were the highest adopted tool with a mean of 1.00. Service robots and touch less elevators were not adopted in the fast-food restaurants in this study with a mean of .00. The other tools adopted were self-service kiosks with .84, ORS with .71 and drive thru systems with .71. On determining the level of COVID-19 recovery in fast food restaurants in Nairobi, the results indicated that the rate of restaurant sales increasing had a mean of 3.09. This means that it was to a large extent, increase in the restaurant operations had a mean of 3.21, while increase in the number of customers had 3.02. Increase in customer satisfaction had 3.08 and increase in customer loyalty had 3.21 which also meant that the level of all measures of COVID-19 recovery were to a moderate extent.  On determining the influence of service delivery digitalization on COVID-19 recovery level, the tools significantly and positively influenced level of COVID-19 recovery (β = .430, t = 4.446, p<.05). The study also found that online delivery apps, digital menus and contactless payment systems also significantly and positively influenced the level of COVID-19 recovery in fast food restaurants in Nairobi (β = .600, t = 6.999, p<.05; β = .614, t = 7.254, p<.05 & β = .580, t = 6.649, p<.05 respectively).

Contribution to theory and practice: The newly acquired insights in this study will contribute to  the  academic  literature  on  the  adoption  of  service delivery digitalization tools  and  their  impact on COVID-19 recovery in fast food restaurants. In addition, the results from the study could be helpful to the management of fast food restaurant in improving customer satisfaction, loyalty and sales after a pandemic. Since the results present a way fast food restaurants have adopted to recover from the effects of COVID-19 pandemic.
Conceptualizing Precariousness: A Subject-oriented Approach
Authors: Armano Emiliano , Morani Christina , Murgia Annalisa
Published: August 2022

The digital PDF of Chapter 3 is available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. The word ‘precarity’ is widely used when discussing work and employment, social conditions and lived experiences, and social classes. There is not, however, a consensus on the precise meaning of the term or how it should best be used to explore social changes. Bringing together an international group of thinkers from a diverse range of fields, this book offers a distinctive and critical perspective approach to an important topic.
The Social Foundations of Precarious Work: The Role of Unpaid Labour in the Family
Authors: Pulignano Valeria , Morgan Glenn
Published: August 2022

The digital PDF of Chapter 8 of this title is available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. The word ‘precarity’ is widely used when discussing work and employment, social conditions and lived experiences, and social classes. There is not, however, a consensus on the precise meaning of the term or how it should best be used to explore social changes. Bringing together an international group of thinkers from a diverse range of fields, this book offers a distinctive and critical perspective approach to an important topic.
Afterword: A Pandemic of Precarity
Authors: Choonara Joseph , Murgia Annalisa , Carmo Renato Miguel
Published: August 2022

The digital PDF of the Afterword of this title is available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. The word ‘precarity’ is widely used when discussing work and employment, social conditions and lived experiences, and social classes. There is not, however, a consensus on the precise meaning of the term or how it should best be used to explore social changes. Bringing together an international group of thinkers from a diverse range of fields, this book offers a distinctive and critical perspective approach to an important topic.
Introduction: Critical Perspectives on Precarity and Precariousness
Authors: Choonara Joseph , Murgia Annalisa
Published: August 2022

The digital PDF of the Introduction of this title are available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. The word ‘precarity’ is widely used when discussing work and employment, social conditions and lived experiences, and social classes. There is not, however, a consensus on the precise meaning of the term or how it should best be used to explore social changes. Bringing together an international group of thinkers from a diverse range of fields, this book offers a distinctive and critical perspective approach to an important topic.
Dating Violence yang Dialami Remaja Akhir Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Putri Vika Suryani , Mahanani Fatma Kusuma
Published: August 2022

Pacaran bagi remaja bisa menimbulkan konflik karena adanya perbedaan latar belakang yang dimiliki individu sehingga mendorong tindakan kekerasan yang popular dengan istilah dating violence. Komnas Perempuan 2019 kasus kekerasan banyak terjadi di Indonesia, kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam beberapa tahun terus meningkat dan wilayah dengan pengaduan kekerasan terhadap perempuan tertinggi yaitu di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang tersebar di 31 kabupaten dan kota. Kasus paling banyak terjadi di Kota Semarang dengan 230 kasus. Banyak yang menyatakan bahwa korban dalam dating violence adalah perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan dating violence yang dialami remaja akhir ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif komparasi. Subjek terdiri dari 38 remaja akhir laki – laki dan 88 remaja akhir perempuan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling insidental. Data diambil dengan menggunakan skala Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory yang terdiri dari 24 item valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,947. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Mann Withney U-Test. Hasil olah data menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,524 lebih dari 0,05. Hal tersebut berarti hipotesisi penelitian yang berbunyi “Ada perbedaan dating violence yang dialami oleh remaja akhir laki – laki dan perempuan di Kota Semarang” ditolak.
Ўзбекитон Республикаси ва айрим хорижий давлатлар жиноят қонунчилиги бўйича мансабдорлик жиноятлари учун жавобгарлик: қийёсий таҳлил
Authors: Жўрабек Рашидов
Published: August 2022

Мазкур мақолада айрим хорижий давлатлар жиноят қонунчилиги таҳлили асосида мансабдорлик жиноятлари-нинг турлари, уларнинг характерли белгилари ҳамда жавобгарлик масаласи ўрганилган. Бугунги кунда мансаб-дорлик жиноятлари давлат бошқарувига, давлат тизимига, иқтисодиётига қарши қаратилган бўлиб, катта зарар манбаига айланмоқа. Дунё мамлакатларининг жиноий-ҳуқуқий статистикаси айрим давлатларда мазкур тоифага кирувчи жиноятларга самарали кураш олиб борилаёт-ганини, ва жиноятчилик динамикасининг пасайишини кўрсатмоқда. Шу боис, хорижий давлатларнинг жиноят қонунчилигини чуқур таҳлил қилиш орқали мансабдорлик жиноятларини ягона характерли белгиларини аниқлаш ва уларни таҳлил қилиш зарурати мавжуд.
Analisis E-learning Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang Pada Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Suryayusra Suryayusra
Published: August 2022

The exchange of information with technology makes the teaching and learning process easier. At Muhammdiyah University Palembang (UMP) has created a web called E-learning to facilitate students as an online learning tool and send assignments in the form of document and video files, research and knowledge that provides facilities and services that can be utilized for UMP students. This study aims to measure the level of satisfaction of E-Learning users as supporters in the learning process at UMP tertiary institutions. The method used for this study uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) method, where this method has 10 questions and 5 Usability Testing variables. After testing 85 UMP students of the Faculty of Law, the results according to the SUS scale have an average value of: 71.6. This result is included in the Acceptable category with Grade C and it can be said that UMP E-learning is good in terms of use and has an above average score.

Keywords:UMP, E-learning, System Usability Scale
Xử lý hiện tượng ngưng tụ lỏng, chảy ngược và tích tụ lỏng để khôi phục giếng khai thác khí trong điều kiện giàn nhẹ bị hạn chế bởi kết cấu, tải trọng cẩu và không gian thi công
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Đức , Nguyễn Hải An , Phùng Văn Hải , Đỗ Đình Phan
Published: August 2022

Hiện tượng ngưng tụ lỏng, chảy ngược và tích tụ lỏng ở đáy giếng khai thác do nước vỉa xâm nhập là nguyên nhân chính gây ra tình trạng suy giảm sản lượng ở các mỏ khí, thậm chí phải hủy giếng. Hiện tượng này chịu ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố như: các thông số thủy động lực học, cơ chế dòng chảy, quỹ đạo giếng, thành phần chất lưu vỉa hoặc sự thay đổi lưu lượng trong quá trình điều hành khai thác [1]. Việc đánh giá chính xác tác động của từng yếu tố trong các điều kiện cụ thể là cơ sở để tìm ra giải pháp khôi phục giếng khai thác khí cho dòng trở lại.Bài báo phân tích, xác định nguyên nhân xuất hiện cột nước, áp dụng kết hợp các phương pháp tính toán để lựa chọn công nghệ, thiết kế thi công trong điều kiện giàn khai thác nhẹ bị hạn chế cả về kết cấu, tải trọng và không gian hoạt động. Giải pháp đã được áp dụng thành công cho giếng khai thác TB-1P, mỏ khí Thái Bình, ngoài khơi Việt Nam.
Influence of leadership for learning programme on headteachers’ performance in the central region of Ghana
Authors: Abddul-Jaleel Saani
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of Leadership for Learning (LfL) programme on headteachers’ performance, focusing on the views of teachers and headteachers in the various public basic schools in the Central Region of Ghana. The design adopted for the study was ex post facto design. The sample size for the study was 393 made up of 24 headteachers, 192 teachers and 177 JHS 1, eight and nine pupils from the 24 public basic schools selected randomly. Twelveheadteachers, 95 teachers and 87 pupils belong to schools whose headteachers participated in the LfL project, while the other 12 headteachers, 97 teachers and 90 pupils belong to schools whose headteachers did not participate in the LfL project. The census method was used to capture all the headteachers and teachers in the 24 selected schools, while the pupils were selected randomly. Questionnaire was used to elicit data from respondents. Data for the study were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicate that, the LfL programme has influenced both headteachers’ and teachers’ work performance, and also pupils’ academic performance significantly. It is, therefore, recommended to the headteachers that they should request management to ensure that the training programme is expanded to capture more headteachers and circuit supervisors.
2014 revised social studies syllabus for colleges of education in Ghana-matters arising
Authors: Adams Francis Hull
Published: August 2022

The study examines the 2014 Revised Social Studies Syllabus for Colleges of Education in Ghana. Twelve tutors were sampled from six Colleges of Education in the Western and Central Regions of Ghana using the purposive sampling technique.The main research instrument used was an interview guide. Data collected were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative procedures. The structure and contents of the syllabus were first discussed followed by the data collected from therespondents. The study confirmed the perception held by many that social studies offered in the Colleges of Education in Ghana is integrated, based on the social sciences. It was revealed that the content areas of the subject are based on disciplines such as Geography, Economics, History, Sociology and Government. More so, inspite of the few gaps found between the syllabus and the JHS Social Studies syllabus, to a.very large extent, the Social Studies syllabus for the Colleges of Education is consistent with the JHS syllabus. Among the recommendations made was the need for tutors to adopt innovative approaches in teaching to enable them to complete the outline for each semester before End of Semester Examinations
Preparing student teachers for teaching: an exploration of field experience in three Colleges of Education in Ghana
Authors: Adu-Yeboah Christine , Kwaah Christopher Yaw , Abreh Might Kojo , Amuah Ebo
Published: August 2022

This study sought to understand the processes of providing practical experience to student-teachers in preparing them for teaching, and how the trainees perceive these. It used the mixed method approach to obtain data from 3 purposively sampledColleges of Education and 12 schools of attachment in the Central Region of Ghana. Questionnaires were administered to 232 student-teachers; 12 focus group discussion sessions were held with mentees while an interview guide was used to elicit data from 24 mentors. The study found that there were no documented guidelines for the conduct of practicum, which meant uniformity in the approach was lacking; different processes and intensity of practicum organisation occurred in the colleges, and poor mentoring and supervision happened in most schools of attachment. Again, most mentors were untrained for their task, and the elements of partnership between teacher-training institutions and schools of attachment, which normally characterise practicum were not observed. This situation led to little articulation between the college preparation and activities of schools of attachment, and how one informs the work of the other. Moreover, student-teachers received very little professional guidance on how to develop their teaching competencies. Consequently, the study recommended that institutions should develop appropriateteaching standards and guidelines for practicum. Again, colleges should foster a strict adherence to the elements of partnership, while ensuring that qualified mentors are formally appointed, trained, incentivized and supported.
Urban Forestry Education
Authors: Deneke Frederick
Published: August 2022

Urban forestry is a specialized branch of forestry which is multi-managerial in nature involving forests, watersheds, wildlife, outdoor recreation, landscape esthetics, in­dividual tree care, waste recycling, and wood production. It encompasses many disciplines other than traditional forestry, including arboriculture, horticulture, plant pathology, landscape architecture, entomology, community planning and development, and political science. Universities need to revise their curriculum structures in urban forestry to reflect aspects other than traditional forestry so that graduates are better qualified to work in this field.
INICIO Y TRANSICIÓN DE LA DIETA OMNÍVORA A LA DIETA VEGETARIANA ESTRICTA
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Entre Ríos, Argentina, Pascal Sofía , Iregui Martina , Caballero Alcides Juan Diego , Cáceres Amalia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The appearance of the Argentine Vegan Union in 2000 laid the foundations for strict vegetarianism in Argentina. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe aspects associated with the initiation and transition from omnivorous to vegetarian diet in the population over 18 years of Argentina. Materials and methods: A quantitative, descriptive, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out. An online questionnaire aimed at strict vegetarians was used as an instrument. The sample was 121 people. A univariate descriptive analysis of the data and content analysis of the open questions of the form was carried out. Results: The 51.2% of the respondents (n = 62) were between 21-30 years old, followed by 27.3% of respondents (n = 33) with an age range of 31-40 years. There were significant differences by gender, 77.6% (n = 94) belonged to the female gender. A total of 58 people agree that strict vegetarianism is a food and ethical issue of respect for animals. A total of 58.6% (n = 71) made a gradual transition to diet, while 41.4% (n = 50) made a sudden transition. 96.6% (n = 117) reported having sufficient income to purchase food for this diet and 62.8% mentioned that a plant-based diet is less expensive than an omnivorous one. 24.6% (n = 31) stated that they produce their food at home. 95.86% (n = 116) of the respondents prepare their own meals. It was observed that 74.1% (n = 86) highlighted economic reasons in their answers. On the other hand, 82.6% (n = 100) of those surveyed stated that they bought ready-made food, 70% (n = 70) due to lack of time, comfort or pleasure. Conclusion: This research allowed us to recognize within the study population groups susceptible to nutritional deficits during the initiation and transition to vegetarianism if they do not receive adequate accompaniment by nutrition professionals. Likewise, this study made it possible to establish lines of research on a population that has grown notably in recent years. Keywords: Strict vegetarianism; transition; youth; adults.
Method of Quartile for determination of Weibull parameters and assessment of wind potential
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan, Uddin Zaheer , Sadiq Naeem ,   Institute of Space Science & Technology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: August 2022

Weibull Distribution is the most widely used distribution in wind power assessment. Two parameters Weibull distribution is commonly used for wind distribution modeling. The wind turbine converts wind energy into electrical energy. According to Betz law, No wind turbine can convert more than 59% of the available wind energy into electrical energy. The available method to find the parameters, e.g., Empirical Method (EM), Method of Moment (MoM), Energy Pattern Factor Method (EPFM), Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM), Modified Maximum Likelihood Method (MMLM), measure an overestimated value of wind power. An attempt has been made to develop a new method to evaluate Weibull parameters to measure wind potential close to the actual one. The new methods depend on the Quartiles of the wind distribution, Method of Quartile. Wind speed data for twelve months, January to December of 2016, for the cities Hyderabad, Karachi, and Quetta is used in this study. The new method results are compared with the five methods of Weibull parameter determination, EM, MoM, EPFM, MLM, and MMLM. The new method’s average wind speed is closer to the actual average wind speed than those measured by other methods. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MABE), and chi-square statistic calculated by all methods are close. The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) model selection criterion was used for each method and month. It is found that the AIC values for every month and every city are the lowest for MoQ. It also suggests that the new method, MoQ, is the best among the existing method. Keywords: Weibull Distribution, Method of Quartile, Method of Moments, Maximum Likelihood, Empirical Method, Energy Pattern Factor Method
Study Physical Characteristics of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Carboxymethyl cellulose Blend Films
Authors:   Physic Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Abead Sarah. H. , Hadi Al-Kadhemy Mahasin F. ,   Physic Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Abbas Khaldoon N. ,   Physic Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: August 2022

The pure polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), pure CarboxyMethyl Celleluse (CMC), and CMC/PVA blend films with different amounts (0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3 and 0.4gm) of both polymers were prepared by simple solution casting method in this study. FTIR and UV-Vis spectroscopies were used to characterize the physical properties of as- prepared samples. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that the original bonds for both PVA and CMC polymers are appearing in blend polymer but there is some bonds refer to CMC polymer seemed in high amount of this polymer. Optical characteristics showed that the absorbance and absorption coefficient of PVA polymer is improved with increase amounts of CMC polymer. Direct relationship between absorbance and absorption coefficient with amounts of CMC polymer will be establish. The transmittance and energy band gap of pure CMC polymer and pure PVA polymer films are decreased from 5.24 eV and 4.74 eV to 4.38 eV for blend polymer PVA 0.1g/CMC 0.4g film, respectively. From optical properties, it will be concluded that the blend film has highest absorbance and absorption coefficient and lowest transmittance in the UV energy and low value of energy band gap.
Amorium Inner Wall Excavations (2020-2021) Beyliks and Early Ottoman Period Glazed Ceramic Finds
Authors: KURT Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada Amorium Kenti kazılarında tespit edilen ve toplamda 35 adet ağız ve kaide parçasından oluşan sırlı seramik buluntusu ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu buluntular, 2020-2021 yılları arasında kentin Yukarı Şehir bölümünde yer alan İç Sur alanında tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile tespit edilen sırlı seramik buluntularının tanımlanması ve tarihlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İç Sur sırlı seramik buluntuları, üretim teknikleri göz önünde bulundurularak tek renk yeşil sırlı, tek renkli sgrafitto ve çok renkli sgrafitto olmak üzere üç ayrı grup halinde ele alınmıştır. Benzer hamur, astar, sır ve form özellikleri sergileyen İç Sur sırlı seramik buluntuları, aynı üretim grubuna ait gibi görünürler. Orta Anadolu ve Batı Anadolu’daki benzer örnekleriyle karşılaştırılarak tanımlanan buluntular, yine benzer örnekleri ve İç Sur alanı içerisinde tespit edildikleri alanlar dikkate alınarak tarihlendirilmiştir.

Amorium sırlı seramik buluntuları, kentteki Türk-İslam dönemi yerleşimine ilişkin veri sunmasının yanı sıra seramik buluntularıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalara katkıda bulunması açısından önemlidir. Nitekim Orta Anadolu’daki seramik buluntularına ait veriler, bölgenin Geç Bizans, Beylikler ve Erken Osmanlı dönemlerini kapsayan geçiş sürecindeki üretim ve ticaretini kavrayabilme noktasında henüz yetersizdir. Aydınlatılması gereken bu hususta, Amorium sırlı seramik buluntularının, bu alanda yürütülen çalışmalara katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Türkçe ve İspanyolca ’da Duygu Durumu Bildiren Eylemlerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ŞEN ERDOĞAN Buse
Published: August 2022

This study aims at studying psych verbs in Spanish and Turkish. Psych verbs are analyzed in many languages because they generally behave different than other verbs. The study’s main aim is to compare and contrast psych verb categorizations in Turkish and Spanish and defining the similarities and differences between them. Doing so, it is possible to decide whether or not these structures have the same features that separate them from other verbs in two languages which are not typologically similar. In regard to degree, psych verb categorization is similar when looking at the experiencer roles. However, the number of categories is different based on the theta roles and case marking in two languages. Related to type, Spanish does not have dative and ablative themes in psych verb constructions unlike Turkish. However, the structures of gustar-type verbs, which requires the theme to agree with the verb untraditionally, have similar structures in two languages.
LIBERTADES INSTRUMENTALES Y MUJERES RURALES: EL CASO DE TRES MUNICIPIOS DE CUNDINAMARCA
Authors: Carrera Celis Cesar Alex
Published: August 2022

El trabajo de tesis tiene raíces en el marco de la investigación titulada: “La mujer rural y su rol dentro del medio rural: un acercamiento a la realidad de algunas mujeres del Departamento de Cundinamarca” la cual se realizó en el marco de la convocatoria Orlando Fals Borda de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia entre los años 2014 y 2015. Durante el año 2016 el presente trabajo retoma el acercamiento realizado a mujeres rurales ubicadas en tres municipios en el Departamento de Cundinamarca – Colombia: San Juan de Rioseco, Villapinzón y Quipile y sobre este, se propone un acercamiento a dichas mujeres a partir de una lectura del desarrollo humano, más particularmente, desde la propuesta de Amartya Sen sobre libertades instrumentales.
Práticas de Estagio Supervisionado na Licenciatura em Matemática no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Pereira Emanueli , Klüber Tiago Emanuel
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo propõe trazer à compreensão as práticas de Estágio Supervisionado que são desenvolvidas na Licenciatura em Matemática. Especial atenção é dedicada aos papéis dos sujeitos envolvidos, suas ações individuais e o enfoque dado a eles. Para isso, analisamos os relatórios constantes nos anais do Fórum Estadual das Licenciaturas em Matemática do Estado do Paraná – FELIMAT, das edições de 2011 a 2019, em um movimento fenomenológico de pesquisa, a partir das seguintes interrogações: que práticas de estágio supervisionado são desenvolvidas e relatadas nos textos publicados no FELIMAT? O que isso revela? Qual o enfoque dado ao sujeito de estágio? Quais são as ações desenvolvidas pelos sujeitos? Na análise revelou-se que o Estágio Supervisionado fica centrado na ação do estagiário e do professor supervisor da universidade, não sendo posta em destaque a ação do professor regente da escola. Salienta-se a necessidade de enfatizar o papel do professor regente da escola, de modo a reavivar a plena articulação entre todos sujeitos envolvidos no Estágio Supervisionado.
Entre la morfosintaxis, la variación geográfica y las singularidades pragmáticas: un enfoque didáctico de las formas de tratamiento a partir de materiales audiovisuales
Authors: De Oliveira Leandra Cristina , De Oliveira Pereira Livya Lea
Published: August 2022

El uso de las formas de tratamiento pronominales es uno de los aspectos más complejos de la morfosintaxis castellana, según Fontanella de Weinberg (1999). Desde la perspectiva de la enseñanza y aprendizaje del E/LE, es un fenómeno desafiador, esencialmente cuando se consideran los factores sociopragmáticos implicados y los límites de los materiales didácticos. Así pues, proponemos en esta publicación un enfoque sociopragmático en la interpretación y en el aprendizaje de las formas de tratamiento pronominales de 2ª persona — tú, vos y usted — tomando como insumo recursos audiovisuales en español. Por medio de la propuesta que aquí se presenta, la cual va dirigida al nivel intermedio, se espera que los docentes y estudiantes puedan estar atentos (i) a los aspectos relacionados a la variación diatópica en el uso de las formas de tratamiento; (ii) a cuestiones de naturaleza pragmática, como la deíxis social; y (iii) a la multifuncionalidad de cada variante.
Variação linguística e ensino de espanhol: propostas didáticas
Authors: Cruz Mantoani Vanessa , Almeida Baronas Joyce Elaine de
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar propostas didáticas de Língua Espanhola, sob a perspectiva variacionista, direcionadas ao ensino do idioma no Brasil a fim de fornecer subsídios aos professores de Espanhol na tarefa de abordar a língua em sua diversidade. Para isso, buscou-se alicerce teórico nos pressupostos da Sociolinguística e, mais especificamente, da Sociolinguística Educacional (a partir dos trabalhos de Bortoni-Ricardo, 2005, 2008), incluindo a proposta da Pedagogia da variação (principalmente sob a luz dos estudos de Faraco, 2008). Apresentam-se, primeiramente, dados de entrevistas com professores do estado do Paraná a respeito de sua prática relacionada à abordagem da variação da língua, abarcando os recursos didáticos utilizados e, em segundo lugar, apresentam-se propostas didáticas que contemplam a variação da Língua Espanhola. Os resultados revelam um cenário positivo, visto que a maioria dos professores busca tratar as variedades da Língua Espanhola, o que aponta para a necessidade de materiais didáticos adequados a este fim. Para tanto, sugeriram-se propostas didáticas a fim de subsidiar o trabalho docente no que diz respeito ao tratamento da diversidade linguística nas aulas de Língua Espanhola.
s que contemplam a variação da Língua Espanhola.
tweets em aulas de Espanhol como língua estrangeira no Ensino Médio: uma proposta de unidade didática
Authors: Araujo Thais da Silveira Neves , Henriques Ana Carolina , Oliveira Géssica
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é propor uma unidade didática (UD) focada no gênero tweet para o ensino de espanhol para brasileiros. Nossa UD se baseou na proposta de Matos (2014), nos conceitos de gênero textual, de Bakhtin (2003), e do gênero tweet, de acordo com Varo Domínguez e Cuadros Muñoz (2013). Consideramos também estudos, como os de Colombo (1992) e Akerberg (2006), sobre os significados dos pretéritos (perfeito simples e perfeito composto) na variedade mexicana do espanhol. Assim, propusemos nossa UD, formada por um bloco de preparação, em que definimos os seus objetivos, bem como os textos que a formaram e a temática explorada – saúde mental na rede social Twitter; quatro blocos de atividades, compostos por uma reportagem e sete tweets – seguidos por uma atividade avaliativa; e um bloco de reflexão final, com uma proposta de compartilhamento de experiências dos alunos acerca das temáticas debatidas ao longo da unidade.
Abriendo grietas en proyectos integradores: unidades didáticas de língua espanhola em diálogo na área de linguagens
Authors: Silva Júnior Antônio Carlos
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar propostas de unidades didáticas que encontrem grietas (WALSH, 2013) para que a língua espanhola possa dialogar com Projetos Integradores da área de Linguagens e suas Tecnologias ou outras, já que, segundo a BNCC, o idioma não integra a área da Formação Geral Básica e, por isso, não foi contemplado no edital e obras do objeto 1 do PNLD 2021. Como aporte teórico, as reflexões e sugestões aqui evidenciadas estão vinculadas à área da Linguística Aplicada em seu caráter transgressivo (PENNYCOOK, 2006), por seu engajamento em práticas problematizadoras, a quebra de regras e o atravessamento reflexivo de fronteiras, e fundamentadas em Fazenda (2002; 2008), Freire (2019), Freire e Faundez (1985), Gama (2018), Hernández e Ventura (1998), Matos (2014) e Walsh (2013; 2017). A partir das propostas das unidades didáticas sobre os temas integradores do PNLD 2021, é possível vislumbrar a integração da língua espanhola nos projetos.
Was ist gutes Verpackungsdesign?
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: August 2022

Eine gute Verpackung muss die Zielgruppe ihres Produkts gezielt ansprechen können. Das funktioniert am besten, wenn deren spezifische Ansprüche bei der Entwicklung der Verpackung berücksichtigt wurden.
Geschäftspartner finden sich im Internet
Authors: Iten Christian
Published: August 2022

In der stark spezialisierten Verpackungsindustrie werden Geschäftsbeziehungen zunehmend über das Internet angebahnt. Suchmaschinenmarketing bietet neue Möglichkeiten.
Diskussion steht am Anfang
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: August 2022

Berlin. Der Ärger in Teilen der Landwirtschaft über die Pläne der EU-Kommission zur Reduktion des Einsatzes von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und die Ausweisung von Verbotszonen ist groß. Bislang ist aber noch nichts entschieden.
Männeressen klimaschädlicher als Frauenessen
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: August 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die fleischlastigeren Ernährungsgewohnheiten von Männern führen zu mehr Ausstoß von Klimagasen als die von Frauen. Das gilt unabhängig vom Alter und eventuellem Übergewicht.
Giant Components in Texts Generated by a Stream
Authors: Lassoued Achraf
Published: August 2022

Given a text stream, we associate a stream of edges in a graph G and study its large clusters by analysing the giant components of random subgraphs, obtained by sampling some edges with different distributions. For a stream of Tweets, we show that the large giant components of uniform sampled edges of the Twitter graph reflect the large clusters of G. For a stream of text, the uniform sampling is inefficient but the weighted sampling where the weight is proportional to the Word2vec similarity provides good results. Nodes of high degree of the giant components define the central words and central sentences of the text.
Author Identification using Traditional Machine Learning Models
Authors: Binnani Ojaswi
Published: August 2022

The Internet has many useful resources with bountiful information at our fingertips. However, there are nefarious uses to this resource, and can be misused in cybercrime, fake emails, stealing content, plagiarism etc. In many cases, the text is anonymously written, and it is important to accurately find the author to bring the criminal to justice. The topic of author identification helps with this task, where from a set of suspect authors, the writer of a given text will be determined. We aim to create a computationally non-complex model that works to find the author of a given text. The model will not require as much data as deep learning methods. This paper focuses on the use of various stylometric and word-based features as well as different machine learning models to create a classifier that gives the best accuracy. We find that the XGBoosting algorithm performs this task with a good accuracy.
An Optimized Method for Massive Sensitive Data Classification in an Industry Environment
Authors: Zhong Qi , Gao Shichang , Yi Bo
Published: August 2022

In the era of big data, data is endowed with higher potential value. However, new challenges are also brought to data security, especially for the sensitive data in an industrial environment. Nowadays, with the development of industrial internet, enterprises connect each other, under which a slight carelessness may lead to the leakage of sensitive data, which will bring inestimable losses to enterprises. Hence, sensitive data classification is required as a secure way to avoid such situation. This paper presents a sensitive data classification method based on an improved ID3 decision algorithm. Firstly, we introduce the idea of attribute weighting to optimize the basic structure of traditional ID3. Secondly, we use the weighted information gain to select nodes during tree construction, which improves multi-value bias defect compared with the traditional algorithm. Experimental results show that we can achieve branching accuracy up to 97.38%.
Development of Communicating Stream X-Machine Tool for Modeling and Generating Test Cases for Automated Teller Machine
Authors: Adewale Sanusi Bashir , Ogunshile Emmanuel , Aydin Mehmet , Olatunde Olabiyisi Stephen , Oyedepo Oyediran Mayowa
Published: August 2022

The improvement of this paper takes advantage of the existing formal method called Stream XMachine by optimizing the theory and applying it to practice in a large-scale system. This optimized formal approach called Communicating Stream X-Machine (CSXM) applied in software testing based on its formal specifications to a distributed system as it points out its advantages and limits of the use of the existing formal methods to this level. However, despite the tremendous works that has been done in the software testing research area, the origin of bugs or defects in a software is still cost and takes more time to detect. Therefore, this paper has proven that the current state of art challenge is due to that lack of a formal specification of what exactly a software system is supposed to do. In this paper, CSXM principles was used for the development of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) given formal specification which outputs conforms with the implementation. Moreso, the computational strength of Remote Method Invocation (RMI) network interface in Java programming was used to provide communication between the stand-alone systems i.e., the client (ATM) and server (Bank) in the context of this paper. The results of this paper have been proven and helps software developers and researchers takes early action on bugs or defects discovered by software testing.
System for Assistance in Diagnosis of Diseases Pulmonary
Authors: Chichanoski Gustavo , Morais França Maria Bernadete de
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 is caused by the SARS-COV2 virus, where most people experience a mild to moderate respiratory crisis. To assist in diagnosing and triaging patients, this work developed a Covid-19 classification system through chest radiology images. For this purpose, the neural network models ResNet50V2, ResNet101V2, DenseNet121, DenseNet169, DenseNet201, InceptionResnetV2, VGG-16, and VGG-19 were used, comparing their precision, accuracy, recall, and specificity. For this, the images were segmented by a U-Net network, and packets of the lung image were generated, which served as input for the different classification models. Finally, the probabilistic Grad-CAM was generated to assist in the interpretation of the results of the neural networks. The segmentation obtained a Jaccard similarity of 94.30%, while for the classification the parameters of precision, specificity, accuracy, and revocation were evaluated, compared with the reference literature. Where DenseNet121 obtained an accuracy of 99.28%, while ResNet50V2 presented a specificity of 99.72%, both for Covid-19.
A Progress on Protein Structure Prediction using Various Soft Computing Techniques
Authors: Chaudhary Niharika , Saini Sanjay
Published: August 2022

In molecular and computational biology, predicting the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence has long been an outstanding goal. Soft computing techniques for solving protein structure prediction problems have been gaining the attention of researchers because of their capacity to accommodate imprecision and uncertainty in vast and complicated search spaces. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent protein structure prediction efforts and progress using various soft computing techniques. This paper summarises key research in the field of protein structure prediction that has been published in the recent decade. Despite significant research efforts in recent decades, there is still a lot of room for improvement in this field.
Implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs
Authors: Kwon Ki Tae
Published: August 2022

Background: The antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) is a coordinated intervention designed to improve and measure the appropriate antibiotics use by selecting an optimal antibiotic drug regimen, including dosing, therapy duration, and administration route. The implementation of ASPs decreases the consumption, cost, and adverse effects of antibiotic use. Additionally, it improves the clinical outcomes, and decreases Clostridium difficile infection and antimicrobial resistance.Current Concepts: To overcome the antimicrobial resistance and implement ASPs worldwide, various efforts are underway, such as enacting ASP guidelines, developing core elements for ASP implementation, introducing ASPs to the healthcare accreditation system, and providing healthcare facilities with adequate incentives to implement ASPs. In Korea, ASP guidelines were published in September 2021, and core elements for ASP implementation are being developed at the time of writing. However, there is a shortage of personnel required for the ASP team, including healthcare workforce and infectious disease specialists for leading the team Moreover, financial support for ASP implementation in the National Health Insurance Service is not provided yet. The awareness of hospital leadership and clinicians prescribing antibiotics for ASP implementation is still low. The reimbursement system establishment and workforce for ASPs are prerequisite for the implementation of ASPs.Discussion and Conclusion: At the national level, it is necessary to provide financial support for ASPs in healthcare facilities, nurture the healthcare workforce in performing ASPs, and advocate ASP education and publicity.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN SANGRAI KELAPA DOUBLE JACKET
Authors: Tarigan Wahyudi Riski , Sudirman  , Supriyanto
Published: August 2022

Menyangrai (menggongseng) kelapa parut dengan cara manual atau secara tradisional, belum mampu memberikan hasil kapasitas  produk yang lebih besar dan kualitas yang lebih baik serta  waktu  pengerjaannya relatif lebih lama. Untuk  memperoleh hasil tersebut di atas, solusinya adalah dilakukan suatu rancang bangun mesin sangrai kelapa parut. Tujuan Rancang Bangun Mesin Sangrai Kelapa Parut Model Vertikal Sistem Double Jacket Kapasitas 20 kg/jam, dengan tujuan khusus secara teknis dari pembahasan  ini adalah: perancangan mesin, pembuatan mesin, uji coba mesin, menentukan anggaran atau taksasi biaya pembuatan mesin dan diakhiri dengan penerapan teknik pemeliharaan, perawatan dan perbaikan mesin. Dari rancang bangun ini diperoleh kapasitas mesin 20 kg/jam dan 5 kg kelapa parut per poses (15 menit, kapasitas daya motor penggerak 1  Hp, putaran 2840 rpm. Bahan poros penggerak St 37 diameter 18  mm dan panjang 490 mm, bahan poros pengaduk stainless steel, diameter 25  mm dan panjang 220 mm.Mesin menggunakan dua buah puli, puli poros motor penggerak diameter 2 inch dan puli pada poros input reducer diameter 4 inch, dengan bahan baja cor. Sabuk berbahan karet dan tenunan  tetoron, bentuk V dan tipe A, panjang  sabuk  32 inch.  Sudu  pengaduk bahan Stainless steel tebal 2 mm.  Rangka mesin berbahan  St 37 Profil “L” , ukuran 5 x 50 x 50, secara umum konstruksi aman.Pembuatan mesin dengan total waktu 10,005 jam.Hasil uji coba  massa kelapa parut sebelum disangrai 5 kg, setelah disangrai 2,8 kg  atau 56%  dan penguapan air 44%. Kualitas pengujian hasil penyangraian berwarna coklat muda, kondisi hasil sangrai kelapa parut relatif gurih(tidak lembab). Penerapan teknik pemeliharaan, perawatan dan perbaikan yaitu perawatan preventif dan perawatan korektif.