bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hegemoni Maskulinitas dalam Under The Greenwood Tree Karya Thomas Hardy
Authors: Wardani Agista Nidya
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana hegemoni maskulinitas yang terjadi pada tiga tokoh laki-laki di novel Under The Greenwood Tree (1872) karya Thomas Hardy, khususnya pada tokoh utama laki-laki bernama Dick Dewy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni maskulinitas Raewyn Connell. Dari penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Dewy tersubordinasi dari kedua tokoh laki-laki lainnya, Shiner dan Vicar Maybold, karena Dewy berasal dari kelas bawah. Namun, pada akhirnya, Dewy tidak lagi tersubordinasi karena dia memiliki sesuatu yang menjadi standar ide komunal atau ide masyarakat untuk dianggap sebagai laki-laki yang kuat, yaitu memiliki kekayaan dalam jumlah banyak.
Yeast Communities in sandy soils (a beach of V Region, Chile) II
Authors: Toro S.M. A. , Piontelli L. E.
Published: April 2019

Con la finalidad de detectar la sobrevivencia de hongos levaduriformes patógenos o potencialmente patógenos en las arenas de playas recreacionales marinas, información de interés ecológico y relacionada a Salud pública, pesquizamos la existencia de levaduras en la zona intertidal y seca en una playa de Viña del Mar (Caleta Abarca), mediante un muestreo mensual entre los meses de Enero a Diciembre de 1982.Por técnicas como el recuento estandarizado en placas y el número indicador de Cooke, detectamos 70 especies levaduriformes distribuidas en 13 géneros: Cundido, Cryptococcus, Torulopsis, Brettanomyces, Trichosporon, Rhodotorula, Sporobolomyces, Hansenulo, Pichia, Sacchoromyces, Debaryomyces, Dekkeru, Rhodosporidium. La mayor parte de las especies aisladas son cosmopolitas en su distribución, aislándose básicamente una microbiota residente y transitoria asociada a hospederos que difiere en cantidad y calidad; 22 especies fueron aisladas en zona seca y 18 en la intertidal. Por lo tanto las playas representan un reservorio de levaduras potencialmente patógenas de interés en salud pública.Nuestros resultados sugieren la utilización de las especies del género Candida como uno de los indicadores de contaminación fecal en playas recreacionales.
Pengaruh Kadar Timbal (Pb) Terhadap Kerapatan Stomata Dan Kandungan Klorofil Pada Glodokan (Polyalthia Longifolia Sonn) Sebagai Peneduh Kota Di Langsa
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: April 2019

Influence levels of lead (Pb) in plants glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia

Sonn) against the density of stomata and chlorophyll was strongly influenced by differences in the number of motor vehicles and physical factors contained in Langsa. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors influencing the accumulation of lead (Pb) in the three streets in the city this Langsa. This research implemented in March 2014, analyzed at the Center for Research and Standard, tissue culture USU (Universitas Sumatera Utara) Medan. The research location is determined by using the method Purpasive Radom Sampling at the third street, namely: Jalan A. Yani, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Medan B.Aceh. On the road A. Yani biggest influence is a motorcycle with a number of 4384 units, with the accumulation of lead (Pb)
Study of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) On Unlabeled Soft Drink Products Sold By Street Traders in Banda Aceh
Authors: Bhernama Bhayu Gita
Published: April 2019

Peredaran minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual oleh pedagang kaki lima dalam proses produksi masih diragukan keamanannya sehingga menimbulkan keresahan pada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu pengetahuan tentang food safety knowladge and practice. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan produk dibutuhkan penerapan HACCP. HACCP menggunakan Panduan Penyusunan Rencana HACCP yang direkomendasikan oleh Standar Nasional Indonesia. Hasil HACCP menunjukan bahwa yang ditetapkan sebagai CCP adalah proses perebusan air mineral, penambahan pewarna/sirup/bubuk pop ice dan pengemasan. Penerapan HACCP yang sesuai akan meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan produk minuman ringan tak berlabel yang dijual pedagang kaki lima.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Pembelajaran Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dengan Metode SEM-PLS
Authors: Debora Fransisca , Hernadewita Hernadewita
Published: April 2019

The development of science and technology and the factors of the ASEAN economic community (MEA) which are supported by increasing industry 4.0, the government gives important responsibilities for universities to be able to produce human resources that can compete in that era. This affects universities to continue to improve in terms of the quality of learning, service quality, to provide satisfaction to students which has an influence on the productivity of higher education. In this regard, research was conducted on 120 samples of student respondents (active students, and alumni) who were used to provide information by distributing questionnaires processed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the analysis and discussion it can be concluded that service quality has a positive effect on student satisfaction and positively influences the productivity of higher education.
Pengaruh Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Industri Jasa Perbankan (BPD)
Authors: Prasetyo Rahmat Dodi , Hasibuan Sawarni
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the relationship between Knowledge Management on performance in the banking services industry (BPD). This study uses the SEM (Structured Equation Modeling) method using PLS software based on primary data from the questionnaire. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that Knowledge Management has a significant effect on performance. This can be seen based on strong inter-dimensional relationships, where Knowledge Management has a very positive impact on performance. This means that if the implementation of Knowledge Management gets better, it will have a good impact on the company's performance.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Jemuran Pakaian Otomatis Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Husni Muchammad , Ciptaningtyas Henning Titi , Nusantara Adetiya Bagus
Published: April 2019

Clothesline clothing is a necessity that must be owned by almost every one. Rain or inclement weather up to now become a key issue for the people that have a clothesline. At the time of the rainy season, the majority of people feel anxious when they're drying the clothes. The anxiety will increase while at the time of drying clothes but concerned are located outside the House and in the House was no person. The genesis of the people so reluctant to open places pakain drying, fearing jemurannya wet exposed to rain water. This research has been made on a prototype automatic clothes clothesline system using microcontroller, Arduino wifi module, a motor with sensors-sensors installed in it. In the logic of determining the weather conditions used fuzzy logic to produce output that is accurate. The prototype architecture is intended to make it easier for people when drying their clothes, so when the rain struck, clothesline clothing can move automatically toward the shade so that her clothes were not wet exposed to rain water. Of all the testing and evaluation that have been carried out, i.e. testing the response of the sensor against rain, tools testing response tool against the light sensor, testing mobile applications in data reading on the sensor and testing system in controlling Clothesline the clothes manually using mobile applications, obtained that the system created has been functioning properly and produce output as expected.
Educational Planning and Human Resource Management: A Study of Public and Private Schools in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Adeela
Published: April 2019

Planning and management of curriculum and human resources in schools is precisely liable and precarious in nature. The present study addressed the matter while exploring the practices of educational planning and human resource management in public and private primary level schools in Punjab, Pakistan. The case studies of two public and private schools in Rawalpindi District of Punjab Province were conducted by interviewing the mangers and principles of private and public school respectively. The participant observations were also taken to substantiate the information provided by the respondents. The schools were selected on the basis of their reputation and high enrollment of the students. The findings of the study elaborated the differences in public and private schools with respect to educational planning and managing human resource. The public schools followed the standard curriculum designed by the Punjab text book board which is universal for all the public schools. The teachers are mostly on permanent position and experienced. Whereas in the private schools, international level curriculum is followed this differs from school to school. Every private school has their own curriculum which they followed according to the standard of the school. The manager of the school generally decides the nature of the curriculum and recruitment of the teacher on its own will and interests. The medium of instruction is English in private schools, while public school used both national and international language. As far as teacher competence is concern, the public school teachers are more experienced as compare to private schools as they are working at the same school for a longer time period due to which better able to manage various task in the school and also take part in educational planning. On the other hand, in private school, fresh and most of the time untrained young females are hired. For these employees, professional development and retention is very important for the managers. Selecting and recruiting new teacher is very tedious job as well as it also affects the studentâ€™s performances and achievements. It is indicated that the owner of the private school was in continues struggle and in apprehension of hiring, and retaining their staff by providing them extra bonuses and facilities at school, such as leaves, time flexibility, and reward etc.
Mammaglobin expression in tissue as a predictor of breast carcinoma aggressiveness
Authors: Milosevic Bojan , Cvetkovic Aleksandar , Ninkovic Srdjan , Markovic Snezana , Mitrovic Slobodanka , Stojanovic Bojan , Radunovic Aleksandar , Vulovic Maja , Cvetkovic Danijela
Published: April 2019

Background/Aim. Human mammaglobin is considered to be one of the most significant markers of hematogenous dissemination of breast carcinoma. This paper aimed to indicate the important role of peritumoral tissue as an active participant in the tumorigenesis process and the concentration/expression of mammaglobins in the peritumoral tissue as a significant prognostic factor. Methods. This research included 64 female patients with primary breast carcinoma during the five-year follow-up period. To determine the concentration of mammaglobin A in samples of carcinoma tissue and peritumoral tissue, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test was used, and for the determination of relative gene expression of mammaglobin A, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used. Results. The concentration of mammaglobin A was increased in both the carcinoma tissue and peritumoral tissue with an increase in tumor size, number of affected lymph nodes, number of metastases, while relative expression of mammaglobin A was statistically significantly higher in carcinoma tissue than in peritumoral tissue, regardless of the tumor size, number of affected lymph nodes, number of metastases and tumor type. The concentration of mammaglobin A was higher in peritumoral tissue than in tissue of ductal carcinoma, while in the case of lobular carcinoma the concentration of mammaglobin A was higher in carcinoma tis-sue than in peritumoral tissue. Conclusion. Mammaglobin A concentration in peritumoral tissue higher than 0.6704221 ng/mL, and in carcinoma tissue higher than 0.5784426 ng/mL, as well as mammaglobin A relative gene expression in carcinoma tissue higher than 1.003, were determined as cut-off values. These values may identify patients who are at higher risk of metastatic disease, which would be treated with early radical adjuvant treatment.
Anti-inflammatory effect of amalgam on periapical lesion cells in culture
Authors: Erakovic Mile , Duka Milos , Bekic Marina , Milanovic Marijana , Tomic Sergej , Vucevic Dragana , Colic Miodrag
Published: April 2019

Background/Aim. Amalgam has been used for years in dentistry, but the controversy on its adverse effects, both on local oral/dental tissues and systemic health, still exists. When used for retrograde filling in apical surgery, amalgam comes in close contact with the periapical tissue, and it is sometimes responsible for the induction of periapical lesion (PL) or its exacerbation. Therefore, the aim of the study was to examine the effect of amalgam on cytotoxicity and production of pro-inflammatory cytokine by cells isolated from PL. Methods. Conditioned medium from freshly prepared amalgam (ACM) was performed according to the ISO 10993-12 by incubating the alloy in RPMI medium (0.2 g/mL) for 3 days at 37?C. Cells were isolated from 20 human PLs after apicoectomy by collagenase/DNA-ase digestion and cultured with different dilutions of ACM. Cytotoxicity was determined by MTT assay (n = 7 cultures) and apoptosis/necrosis assays (n = 8 cultures), whereas cytokine production was measured by a Flow Cytomix Microbeads Assay (n = 8 cultures). Results. Undiluted (100%) and 75% ACM was cytotoxic due to induction of apoptosis of PL cells. Non-cytotoxic concentrations of ACM (50% and 25%) inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-?, IL-1?, IL-6, and IL-8), concentration-dependently. Conclusion. For the first time, our results showed an unexpected anti-inflammatory property of amalgam on PL cells, which could be beneficial for PL healing after apicoectomy.
Assessing the Contribution of Containerization to the Development of Western Ports, Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Michael Olapoju Olabisi
Published: April 2019

This study assessed the contribution of containerization to the development of Western Ports, Lagos Nigeria. The aim was to assess the influence of containerization on some indices of port development such as port infrastructure development, ship turnaround time, cargo dwell time and congestion. Questionnaire was used to gather information on the contribution of containerization to change in maritime trade in the country, the influence of containerization on terminal expansion, congestion, level of investment in container port infrastructure as well as the influence of such investment on container dwell time and ship turnaround time (TAT) and the competitiveness of container terminal within Nigeria port systems and with other developed container ports of the world. Secondary data used included statistics of reports of operations of Western Ports between 2000 and 2010 as reported by NPA, as well as reports of some selected ports derived from Containerization International Year Book, which were used in this study for the sake of global reference. Summary tables and ANOVA for the analysis of the data. Results revealed a significant contribution of containerization to maritime trade relative to the ports’ annual records but with no significant influence on ship turnaround time, cargo dwell time congestion which are determinants of port productivity and competitiveness. The study concluded that Western Ports have still not reaped gains of containerization and lacking in competitiveness when compared with other developed ports of the world.
Efficiency Analysis of Logistics Centers Dedicated to Retail Type: A Case of a Korean Distribution Company
Authors: Kim Kwangwuk , Son Dong-Hoon , Kim Hwa-Joong
Published: April 2019

In today’s multi-channel distribution environment, it is crucial for the competitiveness of retail stores and companies to improve efficiency of dedicated logistics centers (DLCs) servicing types of retail outlets such as large retail-stores, super supermarkets, and convenient stores. This paper derives efficiency improvement strategies for DLCs through efficiency analyses. To this end, this paper empirically analyzes the efficiency of DLCs by applying DEA (data envelopment analysis) approaches using real data from a Korean distribution company. In detail, this paper analyzes operations, finance, and service efficiencies of DLCs and performs a comparison analysis on the efficiency between DLCs. Finally, this paper discusses the analysis results considering the DLCs’ characteristics and derives managerial and operational implications.
Using Mathematical Models in Event Analysis from Military History
Authors: Neustroev S. S. , Serdyukov V. I. , Serdyukova N. A. , Shishkina S. I.
Published: April 2019

One of the ways of knowing the events of military history is to reproduce them using mathematical models. Based on the analysis of the fighting operations of the 4th Panzer Brigade of the Red Army in the vicinity of the city of Mtsensk in early October 1941, the capability to provide mathematical modeling of the fragments of these combat operations and the application of the apparatus of Markov random processes for these purposes is substantiated.

The effectiveness of tanks depends not only on their technical properties, but also on the ways they are used on the battlefield. At the same time, combat effectiveness of tanks is commonly understood as their effectiveness in conditions when the methods of conducting combat operations by each of the opposing sides are the best.

The battle outcome is probabilistic. It has certain regularity, depending on the combat tactics. The battle can be imagined as a multitude of randomly dueling fights between tanks, differing in their location and range of fire. A study of the probability of a system transition from each transient state to the next leads to the construction of mathematical models that allow calculating the ratio of losses of opposing sides.

Based on the facts of military history and discovered regularities, the mathematical models are constructed to allow reproducing various fragments of combat according to the scheme of the Markov random process, and on their basis calculations are performed. The dependence of the ratio of the losses of the opposing sides depending on the number of firing positions used by the ambush tanks was established, provided that the change of these positions was made imperceptibly for the enemy.

The obtained results can be used to develop tactical methods of using tanks in antiterrorist operations.
TRUST MODERATION ROLE TOWARDS REVISIT INTEREST IN BANGSRING UNDERWATER TOUR
Authors: Widi Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi
Published: April 2019

Tourist can voluntarily do sacrifice in order to get experience when during travel. The important in knowing the tour visitor behaviour can easily push the forming of tourist interest to revisit by minimizing marketing cost. This research aims to test the trust moderation role towards tourist revisit interest in Bangsring Underwater Tour Banyuwangi. Analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with data collection technique through questioner distribution and in-depth interview.This research done by taking respondent of 120 by purposive sampling method. This research result shows that there is no trust variable moderation effect that strengthen the connection between visitor experience with revisit interest. With multiple regression analysis testing proven that trust is predictor factor and together tourist experience and trust have significance impact toward tourist revisit interest Bangsring Underwater Tour increasing. Keywords: Trust, Consumer Experience, Revisit Interest
The Reconstruction of Space and Time of Ethnic Group
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Itkulov Aydar Mukhametovich
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses the social reconstruction of the historical space and time of the ethnic group from the perspective of an integrated approach to studying the historical and ahistorical human existence. The research substantiates the thesis that the temporal and eternal elements in the ethic historical existence are associated with the cultural reconstruction of macro-and micro-level of being for people and ethnic group. The time-space chronotope serves as the initial idea about the social space and time of the ethnic group. The research examines Hegel’s view on people and time characterized by creative productivity. Ethic group is regarded as a bearer of both historical and ahistorical time. For F.W.J. Schelling, absolute historical time is indivisible by nature and can be treated as an eternity. I. Kant and J. Fichte hold a transcendental view on human space, time, and freedom. I. Kant argues that the ideal objects are necessary for filling the space and time while J. Fichte believes that the ideal objects require the transcendental deduction of time. Time should not correlate with empirical reality. Ethnic group and people who associate themselves with eternity should not join the absolute ideal freedom as well. In this way, German classical philosophy updates the time and space of people.
Arte rupestre y demarcación territorial: el caso del grupo estilístico B1 en el área Río Pinturas (Santa Cruz, Argentina)
Authors: Aschero Carlos A. , Isasmendi María V.
Published: April 2019

Deslindamos dentro del Grupo Estilístico B1 del arte rupestre del Río Pinturas los distintos estilos, basados en diferentes patrones de representación del guanaco ?dentro del denominado canon B- y observamos su presencia en distintos sitios y lugares (sensu Ingold). Estos lugares están representados arqueológicamente por sitios con arte rupestre y ocupaciones redundantes en el tiempo. En el área del Río Pinturas los sitios son: Cueva de las Manos (ARP I), Alero Charcamata-II (CH II), Cueva Grande de Arroyo Feo (AF I) y Cerro de los Indios-1 (CI-1). Presentamos algunas situaciones que sostienen la movilidad entre las zonas altimétricas, que constituyen el eco-paisaje regional y mostramos cómo, a partir de un momento inicial algunos de los estilos están presentes en todos los sitios mencionados, a partir de ca. 3500 años AP, donde comienza un período de fragmentación territorial, indicado por el arte rupestre, en que CI-1 se desliga de la circulación de los estilos desde la cuenca del Río Pinturas para relacionarse con sitios del ámbito cordillerano-sur, en el actual Parque Nacional Perito Moreno (PNPM).
TRANSPORTE DE PRODUTOS PERIGOSOS NA BR-116, TRECHO DA CIDADE DE GUARULHOS (SP)
Authors: Santos Daniel Nery dos
Published: April 2019

O Brasil é um país com dimensões continentais e conta com uma extensa malha rodoviária que proporcionou unidade nacional ao país. Contudo, sucessivos governos ao longo da história recente do país (últimos 70 anos) centralizou os investimentos no modelo de transporte rodoviário, que acabou produzindo um forte desequilíbrio na matriz de transporte. Neste estudo, investigou-se as características geológicas e a geoespacialização das emergências químicas na BR-116 no trecho do município de Guarulhos (SP). Para tanto, utilizou-se métodos de geoprocessamento e sensoriamento remoto em ambiente SIG – Sistema de Informação Geográfica, através do software QGis, versão 2.18.9. Os mapas foram confeccionados com base nas camadas vetoriais (shapefiles) adquiridas no sítio digital da CETESB (Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo). Os produtos cartográficos permitiram a compreensão dos aspectos geológicos ao longo da BR-116, assim como a distribuição dos pontos das ocorrências químicas. Além disso, os dados apresentados podem servir como suporte para estudos de caracterização de risco ambiental no transporte de produtos perigosos na área do estudo.
AusBrown: A new diachronic corpus of Australian English
Authors: Collins Peter , Yao Xinyue
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a newly-compiled diachronic corpus of Australian English (AusBrown). With four sampling time points (1931, 1961, 1991 and 2006), Aus-Brown is designed to match the current suite of British and American ‘Brown-family’ corpora in both sampling year and design. We provide details of the composition and compilation of AusBrown, and explore the broader context of its ‘Brown-family background’ and of complementary Australian corpora. We also overview research based on the Australian corpora presented, including several AusBrown-based papers.
Artistic and Educational Projects – Perspectives in Non-Formal Education. A Case Study
Authors: Turturică Ondina-Oana
Published: April 2019

The present article aims to analyze the impact of artistic and educational projects from the perspective of non-formal education. This will be done with the help of a case study that brings forth the aforementioned elements in order to improve the educational standards of the students that participate in these projects. Also, here will be detailed the specific objectives of the projects in this category and the impact imprinted on the target groups as well as the implementation manners of the objectives themselves, by following the factors that stimulate creativity and the degree of young people involvement in this project.
Objective Status, Subjective Status and Prosociality of Swiss Apprentices
Authors: Liebe Ulf , Schwitter Nicole , Tutić Andreas
Published: April 2019

In previous research, both positive and negative relationships between social status and prosociality have been reported. We argue that the nature of the observed status can explain these divergent findings. In an experimental study with technical and commercial apprentices, we show that objective status can have a positive effect on prosocial behaviour and that subjective status can have a negative effect when controlling for objective status.
Adaptability studies of garlic (Allium sativum) advanced lines
Authors: Raheel Asfand , Raheel Babar Hidayatullah, , Ullah Muhammad Arshad , Iqbal Ali Zaffar, Maouz
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research was to identify the most desirable verities adopted in different environmental conditions of the country. Five garlic advance line; NARC Garlic-1, NARC Garlic-3, NARC Garlic-4, NARC Garlic-5 along with ‘Lehsan Gulabi’ as check were evaluated at different locations along with NARC, Islamabad. Different morphological parameters; plant height, plant girth, leaf number per plant and leaf width were studied at four different growth stages. NARC Garlic-1 performed better as compared other advance lines and control tested.
KEGAGALAN DAN PERBAIKAN PADA WORM SCREW PRESS PENGOLAH MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT (CPO) DENGAN METODE SIMULASI PEMODELAN GEOMETRIK MENGGUNAKAN AUTODESK INVENTOR 2013
Authors: Kamaharudin Syawaldi bin
Published: April 2019

KEGAGALAN DAN PERBAIKAN PADA WORM SCREW PRESS PENGOLAH MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT (CPO) DENGAN METODE SIMULASI PEMODELAN GEOMETRIK MENGGUNAKAN AUTODESK INVENTOR 2013

Syawaldi, Dody Yulianto, Shandi Prastyo

Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Islam Riau

syawaldi@eng.uir.ac.id

 

Abstrak

Worm screw press adalah salah satu komponen utama mesin pengekstraksi minyak mentah kelapa sawit (CPO) yang selalu mengalami keausan dan kegagalan dan patah. Masa pakai worm screw press di pabrik kelapa sawit sering tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi waktu dari pabrik pembuatannya, keausan yang terjadi sehingga dapat menggangu kinerja mesin screw press dan menurunkan kapasitas hasil produksi CPO. Maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada worm screw press. Perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengelas kembali (rebuild) permukaan yang aus tersebut dengan ketebalan lebih kurang 15 mm. Sehingga Worm screw press yang sudah diperbaiki ini dapat bertahan untuk jangka waktu lebih kurang 300-400 jam pemakaian. Analisa awal dilakukan dengan menghitung respon yang bekerja pada worm screw press akibat tekanan pada konus. Dari hasil simulasi software inventor didapat bahwa keausan terbesar terletak pada bagian ujung worm screw press yang mendapat tekanan langsung dari konus. Didapat jumlah prediksi keausan yang terjadi dalam 1 hari sebesar 66,8904 mm3/hari.
Motivation management of tourist services consumer
Authors: Zhukova M. A.
Published: April 2019

The motives, that guide travelers when choosing a tourist product, have been considered. The motives have been divided into three types, depending on the degree of interdependence of primary and secondary motives of tourists. The trends, that have a significant impact on the formation of consumer and hotel consumer motivations, have been identified. Based on the analysis of various theoretical concepts of tourist motivation (analytical, hierarchical and complex), it has been proposed to group tourist motivations into the following groups: physical motivations for recreation, cultural and natural-climatic motivations, social motivations, motivations for changes in the type of activity, motivations of status and prestige, and motivations for entertainment . A list of types of recreation has been formulated, and their interrelation with the types of tourism, that travelers enjoy the most demand has been shown.
Professional self-determination of personality and strategies of student youth
Authors: Zavelskaya I. M. , Komarova A. A. , Kryshtanovskaya O. V.
Published: April 2019

The actual problem of professional self-determination and professional strategies of student youth has been examined. Various approaches to the study of youth selfdetermination have been considered. Typologies of the professional strategies have been adduced. The division of the professional strategies into active and passive helps to describe more accurately the professional self-determination of the individual. The study of this issue will help in the formation and implementation of a competent social policy based on the interest of the younger generation.
The problem of violation of the system implementation of the psycho-semantic and psycholinguistic requirements for brand name
Authors: Aleksandrova I. Yu.
Published: April 2019

The analysis and systematization of psychosemantic, psycholinguistic, including phonosemantic requirements to the name of the trademark ave been carried out, the problem of their unsystematic practical implementation have been considered. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted by the author aimed at identifying the degree of psychological acceptability of the brand name actually existing on the Russian market. As a result of the analysis of the primary data, the author reconstructs the associative field of the diagnosed word-name, the specific semantic content of which proves the need for a preliminary check of the communicative efficiency of the brand name. The presented method can be used for practical purposes in the process of naming.
The algorithm of interaction of the enterprises of fuel and energy complex in implementation with the use of alternative means of payment
Authors: Baikova O V. , Kulakov D. A.
Published: April 2019

The structure of the algorithm for building a system of payment interaction of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex has been off red. The necessity to include such intangible components as trust, business reputation, transparency of economic relations in the assessment of the value of assets of the fuel and energy complex enterprises has been highlighted. The possibility of wider application of mechanisms of non-monetary trade in the conditions of economy of “distrust” and political and economic crisis has been designated. The peculiartities of cooperation between the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex in the conditions of sanctions pressure, turning into a trade war have been revealed. The possibilities of activation and development of resource trade as one of the main factors of increasing the security of the fuel and energy complex and the Russian economy as a whole have been discovered.
Convergent Total Synthesis of Principinol D, a Rearranged Kaurane Diterpenoid
Authors: Newhouse Timothy , Turlik Aneta , Chen Yifeng , Scruse Anthony
Published: April 2019

The total synthesis of principinol D, a rearranged kaurane diterpenoid, is reported. This grayanane natural product is constructed via a convergent fragment coupling approach, wherein the central 7-membered ring is synthesized at a late stage. The bicyclo[3.2.1]octane fragment is accessed by a Ni-catalyzed α-vinylation reaction. Strategic reductions include a diastereoselective SmI2-mediated ketone reduction with PhSH and a new protocol for selective ester reduction in the presence of ketones. The convergent strategy reported herein may be an entry point to the larger class of kaurane diterpenoids.
Visible Light Promoted Functionalisation of Carbon-Carbon Sigma Bonds
Authors: Nugent Jeremy , Arroniz Carlos , Shire Bethany , Sterling Alistair J. , Pickford Helena D. , Wong Marie L. J. , Mansfield Steven J. , Caputo Dimitri F. J. , Owen Benjamin , Mousseau James J. , Duarte Fernanda , Anderson Edward
Published: April 2019

The use of visible light to activate transition metal catalysts towards redox processes has transformed the way organic molecules can be constructed. Promotion of an electron to an excited state enables the generation of organic radicals through electron transfer to or from the metal complex, with the resulting radicals primed for reactions such as addition to carbon–carbon pi bonds. Despite advances in photoredox catalysis which have led to the discovery of numerous such methods for bond construction, this mild approach to the generation of free radicals has not been applied to the functionalisation of carbon–carbon sigmabonds. Here we report the first such use of photoredox catalysis to promote the addition of organic halides to the caged carbocycle [1.1.1]propellane; the products of this process are bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs), motifs that are of high importance as bioisosteres in the pharmaceutical industry, and in materials applications. The methodology shows broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance, and is applicable to both sp2and sp3carbon–halogen bonds, while the use of substrates containing alkene acceptors enables the single-step construction of polycyclic bicyclopentane products through cyclisation cascades. Finally, the potential to accelerate drug discovery is demonstrated through examples of late-stage bicyclopentylation to access natural product- and drug-like molecules.
Photocatalytic TiO2 Micromotors for Removal of Microplastics and Suspended Matter
Authors: Wang Linlin , Kaeppler Andrea , Fischer Dieter , Simmchen Juliane
Published: April 2019

Environmental contamination is a major global challenge and the effects of contamination are found in most habitats. In recent times, the pollution by microplastics has come to the global attention and their removal displays an extraordinary challenge with no reasonable solutions presented so far. One of the new technologies holding many promises for environmental remediation on the microscale are self-propelled micromotors. They present several properties that are of academic and technical interest, such as the ability to overcome the diffusion limitation in catalytic processes and their phoretic interaction with their environment. Here, we present two novel strategies for the elimination of microplastics using photocatalytic Au@Ni@TiO2 -based micromotors. We show that individual catalytic particles as well as assembled chains show excellent collection and removal of suspended matter and microplastics from natural water samples.
The Family Role in Fulfilling the Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Suprajitno Suprajitno , Arisky Frizcha Illah
Published: April 2019

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulty of activity and readability so that dependently to a parent or others. The study purpose to describe the family role in fulfilling of the Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) for children with ASD who gets service at Autism Center of Blitar City (Bahasa: Pusat Layanan Autis Kota Blitar). The study used descriptive-survey as a design to determine family roles among ASD children, the researcher purposively selected 34 families to be part of the study. Questionnaires were developed inspired by the theory of basic human needs and self-care and underwent validity and reliability tests. This study result showed that the family role in fulfilling the ADLs for children with ASD in the good category as many as 67.6% (23 families), in enough category as many as 29.4% (10 families), and in less category as many as 3.0% (1 family). Fulfillment of ADLs for children with ASD who need attention is the fulfillment of nutrition because parents must ensure that food that has entered into the mouth should be swallowed. Results also found out that inadequate nutrition affects childâ€™s with ASD growth and development. The study strongly recommends the roles of parents as vital in meeting the needs of the childrenÂ  and stimulates development.
Hubungan antara Prestasi Praktikum Laboratorium dengan Pencapaian Target Kompetensi Praktek Klinik KDPK Mahasiswa Tingkat I Kebidanan D3
Authors: Agustina Ika
Published: April 2019

Praktek di laboratorium sangatlah diperlukan dalam menunjang prestasi praktek laboratorium.Adanya penurunan antara prestasi praktek laboratorium dengan pencapaian target kompetensi KDPK sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya pencapaian target kompetensi praktek klinik KDPK yang disebabkan rendahnya kemampuan mahasiswa karena mahasiswa kurang latihan pada saat di laboratorium pada waktu laboratorium skill. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik korelasional dengan populasi adalah mahasiswa sebanyak 40 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Untuk variabel independen adalah prestasi praktek laboratorium, variabel dependen yaitu pencapaian target kompetensi praktek klinik KDPK.Pengukuran data menggunakan lembar check list dan rekapan perolehan target kemudian hasilnya dianalisa dengan menggunakan Mann Whitney. Hasil yg didapatkan dari penelitian ini prestasi praktek laboratorium sebagian besar adalah nilai AB (42,5%) sedangkan pencapaian target kompetensi praktek klinik KDPK sebagian besar target terpenuhiÂ  sebesar (90%). Diketahui nilai Mann Whitneyp = 0,731 maka nilai ini lebih dari Î± = 0,05.Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara prestasi praktek laboratorium dengan pencapaian target kompetensi KDPK mahasiswa tingkat I kebidanan D3. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mahasiswa terus melatih keterampilannya untuk mempersiapkan praktek klinik selanjutnya.
The Evaluation of Coramil Model Program in KODIM (District Military Command) 1207/BS at Pontianak City
Authors: Kuswanto Edy , Chiar M. , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: April 2019

The Koramil Model program that is formed at this time, especially those in the Kodim 1207/BS Pontianak ranks has not yet described the expected results in accordance with the objectives of the establishment of the Koramil Model. This study aims to improve the quality of Apkowil through an evaluation of the Koramil Model program at Kodim 1207/BS Pontianak. This type of research is evaluative research. The program evaluation procedure for the Koramil Model in Kodim 1207/BS Pontianak in this study uses evaluation of the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The results of this study indicate that (1) the results of the context evaluation of the Koramil Model program at Kodim 1207/BS Pontianak containing program planning fall into less criteria; (2) the results of the evaluation of inputs (input) of the Koramil Model Program in Kodim 1207/BS Pontianak are included in the criteria of very few; (3) the results of the evaluation of the Koramil Model program implementation process at the Kodim 1207/BS Pontianak included in the criteria were not appropriate; (4) the results of the evaluation of the Koramil Model program at the Kodim 1207/BS Pontianak included in the criteria of lacking.
Improving Students Character Using Fairy Tales
Authors: Martono Martono
Published: April 2019

In the 2003 National Education System Law, education is a conscious and planned effort to realize a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills. it needs itself, society, nation, and country. Educational goals in Indonesia shape the noble character of students. To realize that, fairytale learning is one of them that can be used. It examines the values contained in fairy tales, so research is conducted. The form of this research is qualitative, and the research method is a description. Data collection techniques study documents. Fairy tales that are used as data sources accessed on the internet and storybooks. The sociology of literature approach is used to analyze data. Fairy tale oral literature has values that can be used to instill positive character in students. The values that are reflected in the fairy tales studied are the values of caring for the environment, thinking wisely before acting, the greedy nature of bringing disaster. The activity of appreciating fairy tales is closely related to training to sharpen feelings, reasoning, and imagination, as well as sensitivity to society, culture and the environment. Students are expected to be able to enjoy, appreciate, understand, and utilize literary works to develop their personality, broaden their horizons, and improve their knowledge and language skills. With a lot of reading literary works will help students become cultured humans who are responsive to noble values in social life. Students who are cultured are expected to be great human beings but still simple, free but self-controlled, strong but full of tenderness.
Implications of enemy escape on chemically mediated interactions with mutualists: wild parsnip pollination in two hemispheres
Authors: Jogesh Tania , Zangerl Arthur , Stanley Margaret , Berenbaum May
Published: April 2019

When plant species invade new areas, they can escape from specialist enemies and thereby reduce investment in chemical defense. Enemy release may have other impacts on plant chemistry; in the absence of specialists, plants may be able to increase production of volatiles that enhance attractiveness to pollinators. In the United States (US), the introduced Eurasian wild parsnip, Pastinaca sativa, has long been subject to attack by an introduced coevolved florivore, Depressaria pastinacella, the parsnip webworm. In 2004, webworms were found for the first time attacking parsnips in New Zealand (NZ). Relative to US P. sativa, NZ P. sativa produces lower levels of defenses but higher levels of certain floral volatiles, suggesting that escape from its specialist florivore may have resulted in changes in volatile profiles to increase pollinator attraction.In this study, we examined the influence of wild parsnip floral volatiles on pollinator attraction and seed production in NZ and the US. While many insect groups were observed on parsnip umbels, the percentage of flowers that set seed could significantly be predicted by the occurrence of large calyptrate flies and small syrphids in both localities. In the US, β-pinene, γ-terpinene, hexyl butyrate, octyl butyrate, germacrene D and an unknown monoterpene were all positively correlated with visitation by large calyptrates and small syrphids. In NZ, trans- ocimene, carene and octyl butyrate were positively correlated with visitation. Remarkably, most compounds positively associated with visitation are produced in significantly higher proportions in NZ flowers, suggesting that NZ flowers, in the absence of specialized florivores, may be chemically better constituted to attract pollinators.
Forest remnants enhance wild pollinator visits to cashew flowers and mitigate pollination deficit in NE Brazil
Authors: Freitas Breno Magalhães , Pacheco Filho Alípio J.S. , Andrade Patrícia Barreto , Lemos Camila Queiroz , Rocha Epifânia Emanuela Macedo , Pereira Natália Oliveira , Bezerra Antonio Diego Melo , Nogueira David Silva , Alencar Ramayanno Lopes , Rocha Roberto Felipe , Mendonça Keniesd Sampaio
Published: April 2019

Pollination deficit could cause low yields in cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and it is possible that deforestation surrounding cashew plantations may prevent effective pollinators from visiting cashew flowers and contribute to this deficit. In the present work, we investigated the proximity effect of small and large forest fragments on the abundance and flower visits by feral Apis mellifera and wild native pollinators to cashew flowers and their interactions with yield in cashew plantations. Cashew nut yield was highest when plantations bordered a small forest fragment and were close to the large forest fragment. Yield from plantations that did not border small forest fragments but were close to the large forest fragment did not differ to yield from plantations at a greater distance to the large forest fragment. Flower visits by wild native pollinators, mainly Trigona spinipes, were negatively affected by distance to the large forest remnant and their numbers were directly correlated to nut yield. The number of A. mellifera visiting cashew flowers did not change significantly with distance to forest fragments, nor was it correlated with yield. We conclude that increasing the number of wild pollinator visits may increase yield, and proximity to large forest fragments are important for this.
Humming along or buzzing off? The elusive consequences of plant-pollinator mismatches
Authors: Straka Jason Ryan , Starzomski Brian M.
Published: April 2019

Temporal mismatches among plants and pollinators, driven by climate change, are considered a potential cause of population declines of these mutualists. However, field studies demonstrating population declines as a result of climate-driven phenological mismatches are uncommon, and the extent to which mismatches will be a problem in the future remains unclear. We revisit predicted consequences of climate-driven phenological mismatch in plant-pollinator systems by identifying nine previously-applied assumptions that are violated or insufficiently understood in real systems. Briefly, the assumptions are: (1) Dates of first-flowering (DFF) or dates of first activity (DFA) correctly describe phenology, and disparities between DFF and DFA represent the magnitude of mismatch. (2) “Optimal” matches are measured correctly. (3) Advancement of DFF or DFA will be the primary phenological change in the future. (4) Future phenological shifts will be independent for each species. (5) All plant-pollinator interactions are equally effective. (6) Populations of plants and pollinators are limited by mutualistic interactions. Some previous models have also assumed that the effects of future mismatches will not be influenced by (7) emergence of novel interactions, (8) competition or facilitation from altered co-flowering and co-flight, and (9) phenotypic plasticity and rapid adaptive evolution of phenology. Those assumptions affect the direction, extent, and accuracy of predicted consequences of future phenological mismatch. In discussing them, we identify important topics for future research in pollination ecology.
Pollen analyses for pollination research, acetolysis
Authors: Jones Gretchen D.
Published: April 2019

Analysis of the pollen associated with pollinators can reveal their role in pollination, the habitats and plants they visit, from where they migrated, what they eat, and dispersal patterns in and around cropping systems. However, finding pollen on and or in a pollinator depends on the technique used to recover the pollen. Acetolysis can be used to recover pollen from internal insect tissues (gut, alimentary canal, crop, etc.), external tissues (proboscis, legs, eyes, etc.) or both.Acetolysis is the best technique for recovering pollen because any tissue is dissolved and lipids and debris are removed from the sample and the pollen grains.This makes the diagnostic characteristics of the pollen grains more visible so that accurate pollen identification can be made.By using the proper technique, better pollen recovery can be made and thus better data can be obtained.