bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Air-Masses and fronts in the Monsoon Depression in India
Authors: Desai B.N. , Koteswaram P.
Published: February 2022

From a synoptic and aerological studt of the data of radiosonde acents at Vizagapatam, Cuttack, Culcutta and Akyab during a depression in the Bay of Bengal in the beginning of July 1945, it is observed that different airmasses took part in both in the formation stage of the depression and during its subsequent intensification into a storm and movement westnorth westwards.

The study supports the mechanism of the formation of depression in the north bay of Bengal during the monsoon season suggested by Desai in an earlier paper.
Observations of some meteorological phenomena from the Kodaikanal Observatory
Authors: Ananthakrishnan R. , Sankar Narayan P.V.
Published: February 2022

The paper describes observations of haze, clouds and growth of convectivon over the plains made from the Kodiakanal observatory during winter moths of 1950. The height above sea level of the top of the haze layer has been evaluated by measuring the angle of dip of the haze line below the horizontal. It is generally found that the top of the haze layer is some 1000 to 2000ft below the level of the Kodaikanal Observatory, although there are day to day as well as diurnal variations of this height. By measuring the height of top of fair weather cumulus clouds it is estimated that the convection layers grows at an average rates of about 600ft per hour from 0900 IST till the maximum temperature epoch on a day of fair weather.
The vertical slope of the monsoon trough and its association with distribution of rainfall over India
Authors: SAHA NARAYAN CHANDRA , SARA SURANJANA
Published: February 2022

By evaluating the Margules' simplified equation for the slope of a surface of airmass discontinuity with relevant data and comparing the computed slope with observations, it has been suggested that, to a high degree of approximation, the monsoon trough over India may be regarded as a surface of airmass discontinuity separating the relatively warm easterly winds in the north from the cool westerly winds in the south and sloping southward with height. Rainfall associated with the normal southward slope of the trough appears to be distributed mainly to the south of the MSL position of the trough. However, both the slope of the trough as well as the distribution of rainfall associated with it are found to undergo major changes when synoptic disturbances such as the Bay of Bengal depressions or western disturbances affect India. Some main patterns of these changes are identified and discussed with reference to the possible role of the synoptic disturbances.
A case study on the northern Bay of Bengal subsurface thermal structure and ocean mixed layer depth in relation to surface energy exchange processes during Monsoon-77
Authors: RAO R. R. , GOPALAKRISHNA V. V. , BABU S. V.
Published: February 2022

The short term variability of Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) in relation to the surface energy exchange processes over northern Bay of Bengal is examined using the data collected, during Phase ill of Monsoon- 77. The day-to-day variations of the magnitude of MLD seem to depend on the net heat gain at the surface. Meridional gradient in the Mill in the head of Bay of Bengal due to boundary processes is highlighted. Daily variations in subsurface thermal structure and variability of heat potential are discussed in relation to the genesis of a monsoon depression.
A tentative model of Andhi
Authors: JOSEPH P. V.
Published: February 2022

Based on the thunderstorm downdraft model developed by Charba (1974) and Goff (1976), a tentative model of Andhi (the convective duststorm of northwest India) has been suggested. This model is able to explain qualitatively the visibility variations in atypical type-1 Andhi(The details of visibility variations in the four types of Andhi have been given by Joseph et al. 1980). The slower visibility improvement and the consequent longer duration of type-2 (night time) Andhi also gets a logical explanation, if one assumes that the Andhi 'head' moves forward more slowly at night, when the ambient air-density is higher. This assumption has theoretical support from studies on the propagation of 'gravity current' heads.
The effect of coastal geometry on the location of peak surge
Authors: DUBE S. K. , SINHA P. C. , RAO A. D.
Published: February 2022

An attempt has been made to study the dynamic effect of a curving coast and the angle of incidence of the tropical cyclone track relative to shore-line on the location of the peak surge. The experiments have been performed by a numerical storm surge prediction model for the east coast of India.

                                           

Using a forcing wind-stress distribution representative of a severe cyclonic storm. with a core of hurricane winds, a comparison of the results is made for different tracks of a cyclone Striking at three different places along the east coast of India which have different type of coastal configurations, viz. .(i) almost straight line coast. Running approximately from Nagapatinam in the south to Ongole in the north, which is parallel to meridian. (ii) Crescent coast running from Nellore in the south to Masulipatnam in the north, which resembles the crescent of the moon and (iii) a slant coast. running approximately from Visakhapatnam in the south to Patadeep in the north, which is an almost straight line coast inclined to meridians.

 

The results of the experiment show that the location of the highest surge is sensitive to the coastal geometry and the direction of motion of the storm relative to the coast.
An analysis of the Masulipatam Cyclone of October 1949
Authors: SEN S. N. , GEORGE C. A.
Published: February 2022

The paper gives the results of an analysis of a cyclone in the Bay of Bengal which struck Masulipatam on 28 October 1949. The available surface meteorological observations, upper winds and radiosonde data have been examined with a view to determine the air masses which took part ill the formation and maintenance of the cyclone. Three air masses (Pc, Tm and Em) are found to have participated in the development of the cyclone, the interaction of the Tc and Pm air providing the active up-glide surface of a warm front type. The sequence of rainfall observed along the Orissa -Circars coast provides useful clue in support of the orientation of the warm front. The air masses involved and the frontal structure of the cyclone have been compared with those of a similar cyclone of 1945. In the latter case, two air masses (Tm and Em) only appear to have taken part at least during the formative stage of the cyclone and even for its maintell6nce for at least the first few days. Incursion of Pc air at a later stage, however, helped the development of a marked convergence zone.
A method of using the Radar AA No.3 MK III to track the F-type radio-meteorograph to obtain both radiosonde and upper wind data
Authors: GUPTA B. K. , VENKITESHWARAN S. P.
Published: February 2022

The paper describes a method of adapting the radar AA No.. 3 MK III operating on 204 mcs  to track F-type radiosonde signalers on this frequency and thus obtain in addition to radiosonde data, information about upper winds also at levels higher than what is possible with the radar tracking a dipole passive target. The details of construction of the signaler on 204 mcs and the radiosonde recording equipment are briefly described. The advantages of this type of adaptation in meteorological technique is indiacted.
The stronger squalls of Poona
Authors: Ramakrishnan K. P.
Published: February 2022

The potentiality of squalls for damage and destruction is too well known to require elaboration. Warnings for squalls are, therefore, an item of high importance among duties of weather services. Although the general weather situation is the more important factor in determining whether a squall is or is not. likely, local experience also goes a long way. Studies of squalls of a place become the more useful, the more light they throw on the conditions under which the squalls can be predicted. Yet, studies from a statistical angle can also greatly help, by at least narrowing down the seasons, times of day and so on when precautions against squalls are neces-sary. For instance, in a 30 or 40 year period, if squalls never occur at a place in six months of the year, one can, with a high degree of confidence, concentrate on taking precaution-ary measures in the remaining 6 months.
Confidence limits of expected Monthly Rainfall for the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore
Authors: BAKTHAVATHSALU C. M. , Balasubramaniyan C.
Published: February 2022

Introduction From adequate statistics of rainfall dis-tribution the limits, within which the ex-pected monthly rainfall will lie, can be calculated. These are known as Confidence or Fiducial limits. The limits within which the rainfall may be expected to lie in nine years out of ten (90 per cent fiducial pro-bability) were chosen as being of practical interest to farmers by Manning (1951). Generally frequency distribution of rainfall often exhibit skewness, with the mode lower than the mean. So if no account is taken of factors such as skewness, the means and standard deviations calculated from such statistics will lack the necessary precision and may often be misleading. So it is necessary to adopt suitable method for transforming skew data to give an approximately normal distribution, from which ' Confidence Limits ' may be estimated and afterwards reconverted to the original units.
Diurnal Magnetic variations near the Magnetic Equator
Authors: PRAMANIK S. K. , HARIHARAN P. S.
Published: February 2022

The diurnal variation of II at Huancayo is found to be considerably larger than that expected in such regions. McNish (1937) explained the large variation as follows. According to the dynamo theory the main electrometric forces are induced in middle and higher latitudes, which drive the cur-rent eastwards in low latitudes, where, if the geographic and geomagnetic equators coincide, it is opposed by the electromotive forces induced there, but if the two equators are apart, then in the region between these two, the electromotive forces induced there help the current flow, resulting in its en-hancement. Chakravarty (1946) suggest-ed geomagnetic control of the diurnal varia-tion in low latitudes. Egedal (1947) showed from the data of some stations in and near the equatorial region that the diurnal mag-netic variation was symmetrical about the magnetic equator. He suggested that the augmentation of the range of H in a narrow zone near the magnetic equator might be due to a varying electric current flowing in a very narrow zone of the atmosphere above the magnetic equator at a height of about 100 km. Chapman (1948) found that diurnal variation was large at places near which the magnetic equator crossed the geographic equator at a steep angle and was less at places where the change in the latitude of the magnetic equator was slow. Mart-pi (1949) was of the view that the distribution of diurnal range was symmet-rical about an equator between the mag-netic and geomagnetic equators. He men-tioned that McNish's theory did not appear to account for the observed effects as al-though it gave approximate symmetry about the magnetic equator it did not ac-count for the large enhancement. He thought that the enhancement was more likely to be due to an increase in conduc-tivity of the ionosphere near the magnetic.
A tipping bucket type of distant recording intensity raingauge
Authors: VENKITESHWARAN S.P. , MANI ANNA , AMRITHAM K.R.
Published: February 2022

A suitable instrument for recording rainfall intensities should satisfy the following requirements (t) It should be capable of recording rates of rainfall either instantaneously or in very short time intervals (ii) The range of the instrument should be adjustable since the rates of rainfall vary widely front place to place and at various seasons in the same place (iii) It should be preferably distant recording, this being particularly necessary at aerodrome stations where heavy rainfall warnings to aircraft have to be issued at short notice.
Squalls at Delhi
Authors: Bhalotra Y. P. R.
Published: February 2022

The paper gives a number of statistical facts about squalls at Delhi. Change of surface wind direction at the onset of squalls and during their progress and the time taken to reach the peak speed have also been briefly discussed. Squally winds which do not strictly conform to the definition of squall but have all the important features of squall, have also been examined. A list of severe squalls (with peak speed of more than 50 mph) is given in Appendix I.
Weather in relation to the floods in Bihar, Bengal and Assam during July and August 1954
Authors: PARTHASARTHY K.
Published: February 2022

The recent floods in the rivers Gandak, Kosi and Brahamaputra and their tributaries during July and August 1954 have received serious consideration in Government circles as well as from the public. According to the statements in the press, these Hoods in Bihar, Bengal and Assam had taken a toll of 247 lives. A total area of 25,650 square miles and nearly 95 lakhs of people have been affected and n large number of cattle-heads has perished. Serious damage to crops, roads. Railways and bridges has also occurred on a scale never experienced before.
Some broad features of the occurrence of squalls in different parts of India
Authors: RAMAKRISHNAN K.P. , RAO GOPINATHA
Published: February 2022

Squalls are important, for the harm they can do. Provision exists for the reporting of squalls by every reporting surface observatory. A considerable amount of subjectivity thus enters into statistics of occurrence of squalls. Statistics based on anemograph records, on the other hand are very much more objective and so give a true representation. Even here, absences of records on particular days for various reasons can slower the perfection of the statistics: yet, the results are objective and true to a high degree.
An unusual Parhelion at Calcutta
Authors: RAO D. VENKATESWARA , BANERJEE R. C.
Published: February 2022

The meteorological conditions leading to the appearance of a parhelion at Calcutta, accompanied by a partial halo have been investigated. From the angular elevation of the sun, the distances from the sun of the parhelion and the partial halo at the times of their appearance and disappearance have been computed. The study leads to the Inference that Incipient cirrus is mainly composed of hexagonal Ice crystals with their sides vertical in a field of light to moderate winds. The distribution of such crystals is orderly and the deviation of light through them is a minimum.
Peran TV Sekolah sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada TKIT Al Hikmah
Authors: Latifah Ifat , Watini Sri
Published: February 2022

Di masa New Normal saat ini kegiatan Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) dan Pembelajaran  Jarak Jauh (PJJ) sudah menjadi bagian dari kegiatan rutin pada lembaga sekolah, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan semua lembaga pendidikan, tak terkecuali lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini, hanya saja permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah media pembelajaran apayang tepat bagi anak anak usia dini yang harus Belajar dari rumah (BDR) atau Pembelajaran jarak jauh, banyak media pembelajaran yang saat ini membuat anak usia dini jenuh dengan BDR atau PJJ. Kehadiran TV sekolah menjadi daya Tarik bagi lembaga Pendidikan anak usia dini sebagai salah satu alternative media pembelajaran di era New Normal ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan, komponen yang di amati adalah peran TV sekolah sebagai alternative media pembelajaran dimasa Pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dan belajar dari rumah (BDR). Hasil dari penelitian bahwa TKIT Al Hikmah Ciputat telah menjadikan TV sekolah sebagai alternative media pembelajaran di masa PJJ/ BDR.
Editorial GnosisWisdom
Authors: Pacovilca Alejo Olga Vicentina
Published: February 2022

La Revista de Investigación e Innovación Científica y tecnológica GnosisWisdom, presenta el Vol.1, No 2 (2021) es una publicación arbitrada por pares y gestionada mediante Open Journal System.  Tiene como objetivo la difusión mundial, en su versión electrónica, publica trabajos originales sobre temas multidisciplinarios que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las diferentes áreas del conocimiento.
Digital Finance and Corporate Value: An Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Yuan Boyu , Zhao Kangyu , Shen Xuekun
Published: February 2022

Based on the Peking University Digital Financial Inclusive Index and SME data, this paper examines the relationship between digital financial development and corporate value. we found that the development of digital finance has a significant positive impact on corporate value. The heterogeneity analysis found that the development of digital finance has a greater impact on enterprises below the designated size, which reflects the inclusive nature of digital finance. This paper shows that digital finance is an important supplement to traditional financial services.
Exploring the Rational Management and Control Model of Land Development Intensity in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Luo Jing
Published: February 2022

The control of land development intensity is a prerequisite for urban construction and management, and rational intensity control is an inevitable demand and guarantee for urban scientific development. The study combines multi-source data information such as urban building information data, remote sensing aerial photography data, field survey data, urban planning data, questionnaire survey data, etc. On this basis, a Multi-dimensional model is established, and the development intensity model, technology, indicators, parameters, etc. are established. Explore and confirm. The article comprehensively considers the coordination between land potential and economic benefits, and environmental shaping, and conducts "value-based" control of the intensity of controlled planning and development. The results of the study show that the final land development intensity distribution of the Malong central urban area presents the highest land development intensity in the southwest and southeast of the old city. The final floor area ratio F of the lot is in the range of 1.4-2.2, showing a declining trend from the main lot to the peripheral lot.
China's Media Industry Development under the Management Strategy System
Authors: Tian Yu
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to sort out the existing management and development strategies of China's media industry, and evaluate the future market trend of the industry through research on consumer demand. The main resource of the article is secondary literature, mainly journal articles, and academic thesis. The results indicate that improving the competitive advantage by reshaping the industrial chain is a strategy suitable for developing the media industry at this stage. Under the trend of globalization, as the most potential market in the world, foreign media industry capital has entered the Chinese media market on a large scale. Although it has had a huge impact on the existing structure of the Chinese media market, it also brings world-class operational experience and professional standards in the media market to help China's media industry head to the word. At the same time, economic policies and consumer demand largely determine the future direction of the market, thereby further affecting the strategic layout of the industry.
Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Conditional Jump Duration
Authors: Xu Jiayi , Yin Lianqian
Published: February 2022

Based on the five-minute tick market data of the Shanghai Composite Index from 2015 to 2019, the time duration of the jumps is realized by extracting the dynamic behavior model of the asset price to achieve the jumps, the dynamic process of the jump changes is described, and the broad ACD (1,1) model is established for the time duration sequence, which achieves a good fit for the dynamic behavior of the jump time duration. The results show that there is also aggregation effect in the time duration of the jumps, which shows that the intermittent phenomenon of the jump in asset prices opens up new ideas for further studying the characteristics and movement laws of asset price jump behavior from the perspective of jumping intensity.
Application of Educational Decision based on Artificial Intelligence in Subject Construction
Authors: Zheng Jie , Jia Wei , Li Zhibo , Duan Chongzhen , Liu Guoan , Qi Xing , Wang Letian , Cao Weihao
Published: February 2022

Artificial intelligence decision is the most commonly used method to deal with AI conflict. The advantages brought by AI are efficiency, accuracy, science and coordination. Educational decision is the process of behavior design and decision carried out by educational administrative departments, institutions or individuals in order to achieve specific educational goals. Taking computer science as an example, this paper gives the application of artificial intelligence decision making in the field of education, and summarizes the ideas of educational decision making based on specific courses and the actual construction process and conclusions.
Research on Enterprise Accounting Cost Accounting and Control under the Background of Economic Globalization
Authors: Wang Zijun , Wang Guangming
Published: February 2022

In the context of popular innovation and entrepreneurship, small and medium-sized enterprises have become the core carrier of national economic development. The current integration of the global economy has prompted small and medium-sized enterprises to face both domestic and foreign competitive market pressures. Therefore, small and medium-sized enterprises need to strengthen production and operation on the one hand, and carry out good management and control of accounting costs on the other. It can be said that the current accounting costs are Control is already related to the sustainable development and steady progress of SMEs. This article defines the environmental cost of enterprises, analyzes the dilemma of the enterprise's application of environmental cost accounting and control system, and finds an effective way for the application of environmental cost accounting and control system to enterprises.
Research on Hot Topics and Frontier of Chinese Entrepreneur team: Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Wang Yun , Zhu Bixiang
Published: February 2022

Compared with individual entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial teams have more advantages in entrepreneurial activities. More and more scholars pay attention to team entrepreneurship and do a lot of research on it.his paper retrievedbrelevant literatures of domestic entrepreneurial team studies from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2020.It can be seen from the existing literature that new ventures and entrepreneurial performance, previous experience and heterogeneity of entrepreneurial teams are the hot spots of current research.In this paper, the development context and theoretical evolution of domestic entrepreneurial team research are comprehensively and systematically analyzed by visual knowledge graph, and the rational composition of entrepreneurial team and the behavioral integration of entrepreneurial team are the future research directions.
BRI-Analysis of the East-Coast Rail Line (ECRL) in Malaysia
Authors: Chang Kehao , Lu Jiantao , Sui Jing
Published: February 2022

In recent years, China has put forward the Belt and Road Initiative and conducted cooperation with neighboring countries in various aspects. This paper will focus on the analysis of ECRL in which China participates in cooperative construction. Due to financing difficulties and political problems in Malaysia, the project took a long time to negotiate. At the same time, the Malaysian media and people have maintained a positive attitude towards the project because it will bring long-term benefits to both China and Malaysia's political and economic environment. There are also some difficulties in the implementation of this project, which are similar to other projects that China has cooperated with. However, these difficulties can be solved by putting forward countermeasures. Therefore, it reveals that Malaysia must strive to solve internal problems such as inefficiency, low productivity, and corruption. Two countries should unite their minds and strengthen their confidence to build the ECRL into a landmark project of China-Overseas railways. Only in this way can the two countries take the opportunity of the Belt and Road Initiative to promote their cooperative relations and further strengthen economic exchanges between countries.
How Can Large Foreign-Funded Supermarkets Gain a Foothold in China: Take Sam's Club as a Study Case
Authors: Cheng Hailin , Cheng Yufei , Xu Yue
Published: February 2022

Sam's Club is one of the largest membership-based retailers in the world. In the context of the epidemic, they still have a place in China's retail industry. Moreover, it has won the affirmation of many customers through its unique advantages and innovations. This paper aims to use Sam's Club as the main object of this case study to analyze how it has won in the Chinese retailer industry. SWOT Analysis is preferred to use as the primary method. This paper concludes that the differentiated and high-quality private label allows Sam's Club to win some competitiveness. And in the context of economic growth and the COVID-19, consumers are more inclined to buy a larger quantity of goods for storage at a time, which also reflects the advantages of Sam's Club. On the other hand, Chinese policy will impose some restrictions on Sam's Club. Therefore, Sam's Club in the Chinese market needs to pay more attention to the Chinese government's policies on international supermarkets and actively adjust and innovate policies to enhance competitiveness and increase customer loyalty in line with international conditions.
Deal making analysis: Microsoft acquired Nokia
Authors: Cao Tier , Han Zejian , Zhang Hailu
Published: February 2022

These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for Deal making analysis: Microsoft acquired Nokia. Microsoft made the surprising announcement that it was purchasing Finnish mobile handset maker Nokia for $7.2 billion, a merger aimed at building Microsoft’s mobile and smartphone offerings. The merger faced even more complexity after the ink dried on the contract—namely, the challenges of integrating employees from different cultures. International business negotiation case studies such as this one underscore the difficulties that companies face when attempting to negotiate two different identities.
Analysis of Buyer and Seller's Decision under New Online Auction
Authors: Zheng Xinyue
Published: February 2022

Online transactions have become increasingly crucial in worldwide social and commercial activities as the Internet has risen in popularity. The online auction has gradually developed into a major trade mode as an effective technique of online trading. This paper mainly studies the factors that influence the decision of buyers and sellers in the new online auction of the group-buying auction, reverse auction, and buy-it-now auction. It is found that psychological factors often affect consumers' entry time in online group-buying auctions, and sellers' use of static public reserve prices or secret reserve prices will lead to different results. In an online reverse auction, buyers can improve their own interests by colluding, while sellers' expectations of buyers and information processing ability have certain effects on the present and future decision-making. In an online buy-it-now auction, consumers' risk sensitivity will affect buyers' strategy, while sellers' price-setting strategy will affect their own earnings. This paper aims to comprehensively analyze and summarize the strategies of buyers and sellers in each online auction, hoping to provide useful information for participants in the online auction.
Sticky-information in forming inflation expectations
Authors: Liu Wenyu
Published: February 2022

Inflation expectation plays an important role in macro-economy, and the stickiness of information is critical for the management of inflation expectations. This paper tries to provide supportive evidence of sticky-information in forming inflation expectations in three significant economies, i.e., China, Eurozone, and the United States. Based on the epidemiology model, our results show that the stickiness in China is smaller than that in Eurozone and the United States. (JEL: E31, E52, E58, D84)
An empirical study of international oil price and RMB exchange rate return spillover effect
Authors: Xiao Fan , An Zhiyu
Published: February 2022

Using the spillover index method proposed by Diebold and Yilmaz(2012),we examine the return spillover effect between oil market and three major markets of the RMB exchange rate (CNY, NDF, CNH market ) .We find that there exists a return spillover effect between oil market and three RMB exchange rate markets, and oil price is the absolute contributor of information overflow. Furthermore, we explore the impact of “811” exchange rate reform on the relationship between oil and exchange rate market. We find after the reform, the spillover from oil market to exchange rate market decreases while the spillover in the opposite direction increases. We also employ the rolling window technique and find return spillovers between the oil and exchange rate markets are time-varying.
Сучасний стан контролю в сфері банківської діяльності: проблеми та шляхи вдосконалення
Authors: Наконечна Альона
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто сучасний стан контролю у сфері банківської діяльності в Україні. Доведено, що його правова база в загальних рисах відповідає європейським стандартам і вдосконалюється з урахуванням вимог Базельського комітету за сприяння міжнародних організацій. Проблеми банківського контролю в Україні лежать в площині недостатнього розроблення нормативних документів і практичної реалізації їхніх положень. В статті розглянуто такі види контролю як банківський нагляд, внутрішній банківський контроль та незалежний аудит.  Запропоновано застосування в Україні моделі банківського нагляду, яка передбачає його здійснення Національним банком України спільно з іншими контролюючими органами. Обґрунтовано необхідність подальшого вдосконалення систем діагностики фінансового стану банку, контролю за наявністю та ефективністю систем управління ризиками, методики обчислення значень обов’язкових економічних нормативів та процедур банківського нагляду, заходів щодо протидії відмивання доходів, отриманих злочинним шляхом, розкриття інформації у фінансовій звітності.
Lectures on Radiation Dosimety Physics
Authors: Kissick Michael W. , Fakhraei Sharareh
Published: February 2022

This book is based on course notes from Medical Physics 501, a quite famous course in the Medical Physics Department of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. All of this material derives very heavily from Frank "Herb" Attix, the course's original instructor. It also benefited from Thomas Rockwell Mackie, the course's second instructor, who innovated by more properly organizing the material.

From Alireza Kassaee in
Medical Physics…"I find the Lectures on Radiation Dosimetry Physics a well mathematically illustrated supplemental book for a graduate course in radiation dosimetry. It is also a fine reference for practicing medical physicists who are using the two dosimetry protocols and need to either remind themselves of fundamentals or have a deeper understanding of the details in the protocols without having to refer to many publications and textbooks on the subject."

Modern protocols can guide a person toward uncertainties of only 0.5% in the energy deposited per unit mass, the dose. In order to achieve this remarkably low level of uncertainty, one must fully understand all of the subtleties along the way. That is the purpose of this book.

This book covers essential physics concepts for understanding and calculating problems in the physical energy deposited in matter from ionizing radiation. The focus of application is on medical uses, both imaging and radiation therapy. There is more weight on radiation therapy throughout the book because of the much greater need for accuracy and precision in that field.

This work also draws upon many others, including Paul DeLuca and others in the University of Wisconsin–Madison medical physics and human oncology departments. Also helpful were many of the faculty of the nuclear engineering departments of both Pennsylvania State University and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
A notificação compulsória da violência contra crianças e adolescentes e seus desdobramentos via Conselho Tutelar
Authors: Da Silva Vanessa Miranda Gomes , Garcia Joana
Published: February 2022

Esse artigo propõe uma análise do processo de notificação da violência contra crianças e adolescentes, tomando por referência a experiência do município de Curitiba/PR. Seus dados são resultantes de uma pesquisa de campo que compreendeu a análise de fichas de notificação, a observação participante em reuniões da rede de proteção local e entrevistas com conselheiros tutelares. Os resultados demonstraram que, em Curitiba, o processo de notificação encontra-se bem consolidado: considera-se que a boa articulação entre o Conselho Tutelar e a rede de proteção contribua para esse processo. No entanto, como todo processo em desenvolvimento, o trabalho em Curitiba enfrenta desafios: um deles é requalificar a identidade do Conselho Tutelar associada ao disciplinamento das famílias.
Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2016
Authors: Tian Nan , Fleurant Aude , Wezeman Pieter D. , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: February 2022

World military expenditure is estimated to have been $1686 billion in 2016, equivalent to 2.2 per cent of the global gross domestic product (GDP) or $227 per person. The 2016 estimate is a marginal increase of about 0.4 per cent in real terms on 2015. After 13 consecutive years of increases (from 1998 to 2011), world military spending has continued to plateau—with only minor decreases between 2011 and 2014 (an average of 0.7 per cent per annum) and slight increases in 2015 and 2016. From 24 April 2017 the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes newly released information on military expenditure in 2016. This Fact Sheet describes the global, regional and national trends in military expenditure that are revealed by the new data.
RANCANG BANGUN SIMULATOR SENSOR LEVEL AIR
Authors: Manggombo Jefri , Gafeor Bartholemeus Talekon
Published: February 2022

Dilatarbelakangi dengan dengan kebutuhan air yang harus tetap stabil untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, maka diperlukan sebuah alat pembantu, tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses perancangan alat sistem sensor level serta cara kerjanya, alat ini digunakan untuk menjaga kestabilan air pada wadah penampung, format penilitian ini mengunakan metode kepustakaan. Adapun langkah-langkahnya, studi kepustakaan, wawancara, perencanaan pekerjaan, penilitian waktu perencanaan dan pengerjaan dilaksanakan pada tanggal  2, bulan mei tempat perencanaan dan pekerjaan di jalan nawaripi, dari hasil penilitian diketahui bahwa penjaga kestabilan air tergantung pada pelampung dan switch pemutus arus pada system ini.
Desain Emoticon dalam Komunikasi Interaktif
Authors: Putri Mahatma , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani , Haswanto Naomi
Published: February 2022

Internet becomes part of worldwide daily urban activities. Communication among people is intensified through various interfaces and media because of information technology convergence and the application of visual icons which represents emotion.The icons that represent emotions, expressions and feelings are titled emoticons. Emoticons are highly used in IT based communication gadgets such as portable PCs or cellulars. This paper develops and depicts the creation process, perception and cultural aspetcs that influenced the development of emoticon through visual communication design study theoretical and historical review.
Evaluasi Desain Media Sosialisasi Kebencanaan Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Literasi Visual (Studi Kasus Media Sosialisasi Tsunami Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta)
Authors: Febriyantoko Danang , Haswanto Naomi , Pasaribu Y. Martinus
Published: February 2022

There society requires an adequate understanding of disaster risk in order to react appropriately to save themselves. The role of disaster media socialization as one source of information is an important element in disaster management. Understanding disaster media socialization reflects community level preparedness in an area. This research is the study of visual literacy measured to evaluate the tsunami socialization media given to the coastal districts of Bantul, Yogyakarta. From the research facts about the level of literacy communities are affected by the social and cultural environment. Based on the results the easy disaster media needed to be found in relation to daily in order to foster disaster preparedness.
Father Figures
Authors: Yordanova Mihaila
Published: February 2022

An array of Egyptian lifeworlds in 2016.
Conception et mise en œuvre d’un programme de transition post-traitement pour les survivants du cancer
Authors: Moura Shari , Nguyen Patricia , Benea Aronela , Townsley Carol
Published: February 2022

Contexte : Le programme « After Cancer Treatment Transition » ou ACTT du Women’s College Hospital, à Toronto, est un programme de transition à l’intention des patients, des familles et des professionnels de la santé dont le but est de répondre aux nombreux besoins survenant après le traitement et en phase de survivance. Le présent article décrit l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre systématiques du programme ACTT, plus précisément, le rôle des infirmières en pratique avancée (IPA). Conception du programme : La mise en œuvre de l’ACTT requérait la collaboration d’une IPA, d’un omnipraticien en oncologie (OO) et d’une équipe interprofessionnelle. Les concepteurs de l’ACTT ont proposé d’instaurer une structure clinique dans un milieu de soins externes afin de mettre en lien les professionnels de la santé et d’arriver à fournir un suivi post-traitement et des soins continus aux survivants. L’élaboration des lignes directrices post-traitement s’est appuyée sur un consensus d’experts en oncologie, l’avis d’un groupe spécialiste de certains types de cancer, d’autres lignes directrices fondées sur la recherche ou des recommandations sur les pratiques exemplaires. Mise en œuvre du programme : Au départ, on s’inquiétait surtout de l’importance de maintenir les soins post-traitement et de répondre aux besoins des survivants. On a donc demandé aux groupes spécialistes et aux équipes interprofessionnelles de fournir leurs commentaires en continu. L’ACTT a établi une approche normalisée pour assurer aux patients une transition sûre et efficace à la fin des soins tertiaires et, en bout de ligne, les aider à obtenir des soins primaires. Programme ACTT actuel : L’ACTT fournit des soins post-traitement et des soins aux survivants complets grâce à l’étroite collaboration entre l’OO et l’IPA. Tous deux sont des spécialistes de la prise en charge des effets tardifs ou persistants, de la surveillance et de la prévention du cancer, ainsi que de la satisfaction des besoins psychosociaux avant la transition vers les soins primaires. Le plan de soins aux survivants de l’ACTT est un outil informatif pour les patients et les fournisseurs de soins primaires en vue de continuer les suivis post-traitement. Orientations futures : Il est prévu d’étendre le programme ACTT à d’autres types de cancer, d’explorer de nouvelles modalités de soins, d’optimiser le processus de transition et d’analyser en profondeur les résultats rapportés par les patients.
SAÚDE E FELICIDADE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: É POSSÍVEL?
Authors: Poles Katia
Published: February 2022

Há mais de um ano vivemos, cotidianamente, imersos em um contexto de medo, dúvidas, incertezas e angústias em função da pandemia de Covid-19, iniciada oficialmente no Brasil em março de 2020. Vimos nossa vida ser virada de cabeça para baixo: perdemos nosso locus habitual no mundo – trabalho, escola, comunidade etc. – e passamos a ocupar, quase exclusivamente, o ambiente doméstico, devido às medidas de distanciamento e/ou isolamento social. Todas essas situações provocaram e provocam impactos significativos em nossa vida, face às novas demandas que nos foram apresentadas. Diante desse cenário fecundo e propício ao adoecimento físico e mental, considerados aqui de maneira indivisível, parece-nos ainda mais quimérico pensar em felicidade. Seria possível, então, viver saudável e feliz diante de tantos infortúnios? Assim, o presente manuscrito tem como objetivo discutir as possibilidades para a construção de saúde e felicidade em tempos de pandemia. Embora construir saúde e felicidade em meio a tantas adversidades que a pandemia nos impõe seja, aparentemente, algo extremamente complexo, faz-se necessário e urgente refletir sobre as várias formas reais e possíveis para uma vida mais harmoniosa e equilibrada.
TOMA DE DECISIONES AL FINAL DE LA VIDA
Authors: Nicolás Jiménez Pilar , Romeo Malanda Sergio , Urruela Mora Asier
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo pretende abordar, desde una perspectiva eminentemente jurídica, una serie de iniciativas legislativas presentadas en el Congreso de los Diputados durante la presente legislatura orientadas a la regulación de la toma de decisiones al final de la vida. Con dicho fin, partiendo de la realidad legislativa actualmente vigente en España se procede a analizar, por un lado, sendas Proposiciones de Ley de derechos y garantías de la dignidad de la persona ante el proceso final de su vida (Grupo Parlamentario Popular y Grupo Parlamentario Ciudadanos) así como, por otro lado, la Proposición de Ley Orgánica de Regulación de la eutanasia (Grupo Parlamentario Socialista) que, a la vista de las mayorías parlamentarias concurrentes, está llamada a constituir la norma que regule dicha materia en el futuro próximo en España.
BIODERECHO Y HUMANISMO
Authors: González de Cancino Emilssen , Sá Maria de Fátima Freire de
Published: February 2022

Editorial
IMPLICAÇÕES BIOÉTICO-JURÍDICAS DO USO DA EDIÇÃO GENÉTICA COMO ALTERNATIVA TERAPÊUTICA NAS RELAÇÕES EM SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Araujo Ana Thereza Meireles , Santos Rafael Silva Verdival dos
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo analisa as implicações bioéticas e jurídicas do uso da edição genética no âmbito das relações de saúde no Brasil. Para tanto, pretende pensar sua utilização à luz do sistema de saúde brasileiro, seja no âmbito público ou no âmbito da saúde suplementar. O advento do sistema CRISPR/Cas9 representa grande evolução no âmbito das terapias genéticas, já que é procedimento mais preciso, eficiente e acessível. O uso dessa tecnologia acelera a possibilidade de sua aplicação terapêutica, potencializando pesquisas direcionadas para o tratamento de graves patologias de viés genético. Tornou-se fundamental, na pesquisa, a demonstração da importância dos estudos genéticos e da medicina preditiva como meios de concretização da saúde na atualidade. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de revisão bibliográfica de trabalhos científicos das áreas da Genética, da Bioética e do Direito, bem como documentos normativos relacionados à temática.
GENOMA HUMANO, DESAROLLO CIENTÍFICO Y SIGLO XXI
Authors: Myszczuk Ana Paula , Meirelles Jussara Maria Leal de
Published: February 2022

El paper tiene como problema identificar, analizar y sintetizar algunas cuestiones fundamentales en las aproximaciones, distancias e interacciones entre Ciencia, genoma humano y protección jurídica. El objetivo es demostrar que las formas jurídicas clásicas no abordan las cuestiones planteadas por la ciencia en el siglo XXI y que es necesario considerar nuevas bases interpretativas, adecuadamente biojurídicas. Para llevar a cabo la tarea de construir una protección biolegal para el ser humano, la obra de Carlos María Romeo Casabona es tanto un norte como una inspiración. Como enseña, la protección jurídica de la investigación científica, los descubrimientos y las innovaciones biotecnológicas son bienvenidos, siempre que sean una herramienta que facilite el acceso de la población a los beneficios obtenidos o generados por la biotecnología y eliminen, prevengan o al menos minimicen los riesgos de daño a las personas, el medio ambiente y la materia viva en general. Basándose en esta premisa, buscase establecer bases interpretativas bioconstitucionales que puedan proyectar el desarrollo de la Ciencia como sinónimo de empoderamiento de ser humano.
PACO YUNQUE AINDA VIVE ENTRE NÓS
Authors: Lopes Ana Maria D'Ávila
Published: February 2022

Em 1931, o poeta peruano César Vallejo escreveu o conto infantil “Paco Yunque” no qual denunciou a sociedade classista e racista peruana que discriminava os indígenas. Trata-se de uma situação ainda muito presente não apenas no Peru, mas em toda América Latina, apesar da vigência de constituições instituindo Estados democráticos, que proclamam a igualdade e a liberdade de todos. Esse descompasso entre norma e realidade revela como a encriptação do Direito é utilizada para a manutenção da estrutura hierárquica das nossas sociedades. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho objetivou demonstrar a necessidade da implementação de políticas educacionais interculturais, como forma de emancipar o povo oculto indígena e recuperar sua qualidade de sujeito político, nos termos propostos por Sanín Restrepo. Com esse fim foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica na doutrina nacional e comparada, cuja análise alinhou-se aos pressupostos epistemológicos defendidos pelo novo constitucionalismo latino-americano. Finalmente, concluiu-se pela necessidade de, em primeiro lugar, discutir e reformular as bases epistemológicas do constitucionalismo latino-americano para, posteriormente, propor políticas públicas educacionais interculturais, de modo a reverter a injusta situação de discriminação que, em pleno século XXI, milhões de indígenas latino-americanos ainda enfrentam
AS MULHERES E AS TAREFAS DE CUIDADO NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Machado Monica Sapucaia , Bertolin Patrícia Tuma Martins , Andrade Denise Almeida de
Published: February 2022

Esse artigo propõe, através da leitura da bibliografia feminista brasileira e internacional e das pesquisas e análises de dados realizadas no período pandêmico (2020/2021), discutir a relação entre educação, divisão sexual do trabalho e desigualdade de gênero. As ações designadas ao controle da doença amplificaram o problema da (não) divisão do trabalho reprodutivo, escalonada pela suspensão das atividades escolares, uma vez que o Estado, por meio das escolas, auxiliava, em alguma medida, o cuidado com as crianças. As pessoas ficaram restritas aos ambientes domésticos e, por consequência, os afazeres aumentaram. Afirma-se que as atividades indispensáveis para a manutenção da vida (cozinhar, limpar, cuidar da prole) são historicamente invisibilizadas e recaem sobre as mulheres. Observa-se que o Estado brasileiro quando possibilitou a educação remota escalou as mulheres como ponto focal da interlocução estudante/escola, sem considerar que essa mulher sofria com o aumento da carga dos afazeres domésticos e da manutenção do seu trabalho produtivo. Constata-se que quando o “pacto” anterior escola/família desmoronou, foi para as mulheres que os governos e a sociedade devolveram a integral responsabilidade. O artigo conclui que a pandemia escancarou que as tarefas de cuidado precisam ser igualmente suportadas por homens e mulheres de forma paritária.