bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO IRRACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS NA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Teles Maria Catiane Borges de Aquino , Silva Mayara Almeida , Neri Flávio Simas Moreira
Published: June 2023

Os medicamentos são uma importante fonte tática de ação em saúde, quando usados para prevenção, alívio, diagnóstico ou cura de algumas enfermidades. Entretanto, apesar dos benefícios de tratar diversas doenças, os medicamentos podem trazer consigo riscos, como efeitos colaterais graves à saúde do usuário, além de possibilitar a resistência microbiana. O consumo excessivo de medicamentos sem prescrição é considerado um grande problema na saúde pública e vem sendo acentuado desde o período pandêmico da COVID-19 disso, partindo do princípio de que os fármacos podem desencadear reações adversas e apresentar danos à saúde, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir o uso irracional de medicamentos e destacar os medicamentos mais utilizados pela população na pandemia da COVID-19.  Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de 12 artigos científicos do ano de 2020 a 2022. Destaca-se que o uso indevido de medicamentos consiste em uma prática corriqueira na sociedade e a automedicação durante o período da pandemia apresentou-se como um risco à população. Os medicamentos mais citados na pesquisa foram a azitromicina e a ivermectina.
PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF ADOLESCENT AND ADULT MOTHERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rangel Aldecira Uchôa Monteiro , Barroso Maria Clara Brasileiro , Rangel Filho Francisco Airton , De Oliveira Milena Fontenele , Domeneguetti Jardenia Chaves , Pinto Nilson Vieira , Brilhante Aline Veras Morais , Frota Mirna Albuquerque
Published: June 2023

Objective: To identify and analyze studies published in the literature that researched adverse perinatal outcomes in live births to adolescent and adult mothers. Methods: The electronic databases PubMed and VHL (LILACS and MEDLINE) were consulted, using the MeSH descriptors with Boolean operators were used, which were grouped as follows: (“maternal age”) AND (“risk factors”) AND (“Pregnancy Complications OR “Adverse Birth Outcomes” OR “Perinatal outcome”). This analysis resulted in eight articles published between 2018 and 2022. Results: Studies presented a strong association between young maternal age (<20 years) and unfavorable neonatal outcomes, such as low birth weight, premature delivery, need for oxygen therapy and admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. No significant data were found on adverse outcomes in pregnancies in the optimum age range (20>35 years). Conclusion: The analyzed studies point to a strong association between young maternal age and some clinical-obstetric complications.
INCIDENTES CRÍTICOS NA CONVIVÊNCIA FAMILIAR E SOCIAL DE IDOSOS COM HIV/AIDS
Authors: De Castro Ana Paula Ribeiro , Moreira Maria Rosilene Cândido , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira , Neves Fabiana Rosa , Pinheiro Ítalla Maria , Pinto Antônio Germane Alves , Cruz Felipe José Silva Melo
Published: June 2023

O aumento das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e dos casos de contágio pelo HIV/AIDS na população idosa reflete aspectos da prática sexual e vulnerabilidades que podem estar sendo enfrentadas por essas pessoas em seu convívio social e familiar. Objetivo: descrever, por meio de incidentes críticos, as situações, comportamentos e consequências relacionadas à descoberta do HIV/AIDS por pessoas idosas soropositivas. Método: estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no Centro de Infectologia de um município da região sul do estado do Ceará, utilizando a Técnica de Incidente Crítico (TIC), nos meses de fevereiro a setembro de 2020. Participaram 25 idosos cadastrados no serviço, com idades entre 55 e 77 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e o conteúdo analisado com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ por meio de categorias temáticas. Resultados: os dados empíricos contendo as situações, comportamentos e consequências (incidentes críticos) elucidaram quatro categorias empíricas: descoberta do diagnóstico de HIV/AIDS; sentimentos, estigmas e preconceitos vivenciados; soropositividade e reflexos no convívio familiar e social; e mudanças no comportamento sexual após diagnóstico de HIV/AIDS. Conclusão: as relações familiares e sociais vivenciadas e os desafios enfrentados pelas pessoas idosas com HIV/AIDS constituíram incidentes críticos complexos, afetando-as desde o momento do diagnóstico, com impactos negativos sobre seus modos de vida familiar e social, que dificultam a convivência inclusiva e não estigmatizante dentro e fora de casa.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A RESPOSTA IMUNOLÓGICA CONTRA A COVID-19 E O NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DE PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Avelar Ana Carolina Soares , Alves Camila Tavares , Oliveira Priscila Santos , Aranha Milena Ribeiro Mariucio , Bertolini Sonia Maria Marques Gomes
Published: June 2023

Devido à pandemia global do novo coronavírus (SARS-COV-2), restringiu-se o acesso a locais destinados a prática de exercícios físicos, o que elevou a inatividade física dos brasileiros. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se pessoas idosas fisicamente ativas apresentam melhor resposta imunológica à vacina contra a COVID-19, quando comparadas às pessoas idosas não ativas. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem quantitativa, do tipo transversal observacional. A amostra foi composta por 26 idosas do município de Maringá/PR. Foram coletados dados sobre perfil sociodemográfico, condições de saúde e do nível de atividade (IPAQ-8). Com a aplicação do IPAQ as idosas foram distribuídas em dois grupos: grupo ativas (GAT) e grupo sedentárias (GSD). Após, as participantes foram submetidas a exame laboratorial com coleta de sangue para dosar a presença de anticorpos neutralizantes contra SARS-CoV-2. Após a aplicação do teste do qui-quadrado (p<0,05) verificou-se maior percentual de idosas com teste não reagente do grupo ativa (30,77%), quando comparado ao percentual de idosas com teste não reagente do grupo sedentário (19,24%).  Ainda, observou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa (p<0,001) entre a proporção de idosas com nenhuma/uma doença (26,9%) e a proporção de idosas com duas ou mais doenças (23,07%). Conclui-se que, ser ativa fisicamente não determina o resultado do teste como reagente e que quanto menor o número de doenças, maior a chance de resposta imunológica à vacina contra a COVID-19.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UTI-COVID COM EVOLUÇÃO A ÓBITO
Authors: Costenaro Romeu Renato , Kroth Adarly , Marmitt Luana Patricia , Xavier Paula Brustolin
Published: June 2023

A infecção humana pelo SARS-CoV-2 desencadeia alterações respiratórias altamente patogênicas e contagiosas e já culminou em mais de 15 milhões de mortes no mundo. Mesmo com o desenvolvimento de vacinas específicas, o COVID-19 persiste até o momento, devido fatores como o surgimento de variantes virais e o declínio da imunidade. O objetivo foi determinar as caraterísticas clínicas, laboratoriais e de imagem dos pacientes que foram a óbito por COVID-19 hospitalizados em um hospital do Meio Oeste de Santa Catarina, entre 2020 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, com coleta de dados secundários e abordagem quantitativa, no período de 2022 a 20223. Foram incluídos prontuários de pacientes da população alvo registrados nos sistemas de informação do hospital. Com isso, foram incluídos na pesquisa 62 pacientes com média de idade de 79 anos, do sexo feminino (55%), branco (80%), com baixa escolaridade (61%), com comorbidades (84%) sendo a principal comorbidade hipertensão, seguido por dislipidemia e cardiopatia. A causa da morte mais frequente foi insuficiência respiratória aguda (27,9%), após uma média de 5 dias de internação, sendo que antes disso, a média de dias desde o surgimento dos sintomas até a internação foram de 6 dias. A ocorrência de vidro fosco na avaliação tomográfica inicial foi de 67%. Laboratorialmente, os exames; d-dímero, creatinina, ureia e leucócitos apresentaram elevação com a progressão da doença, enquanto os valores médios das hemácias, hemoglobina, linfócitos e de albumina tiveram valores reduzidos. Concluindo, é importante conhecer o perfil do paciente e estudar os preditores que apresentam possíveis mecanismos de progressão da doença, para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e de tratamento do COVID-19 com foco nos grupos com maior risco de evolução desfavorável, nesse estudo representado pelo sexo feminino, com idade elevada, com doenças crônicas e que usam medicamentos para estas comorbidades e que apresentaram acometimento tomográfico e laboratorial precoce.
OS DESAFIOS DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA VIDA ADULTA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriela Ferreira , Alves Rayssa Francielly dos Santos , Melo Matheus William de Oliveira , De Oliveira Iasmin Danielle Bernardo , Martins Maria Júlia Barros da Silva , Lira Felipe Franklin Leite , Vicente Rafaella de Oliveira , Dos Santos Ana Beatriz Salgueiro , Bittencourt Ivanise Gomes de Souza
Published: June 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os principais desafios enfrentados por pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na vida adulta. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa abrangendo artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, disponíveis nas bases de dados: Scopus, PubMed e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Após a seleção e a organização dos estudos, o corpus foi constituído por oito artigos que abordavam esses desafios de pessoas adultas com TEA e suas experiências no âmbito da saúde, polifarmácia, socialização e a correlação com outros transtornos psiquiátricos. Os estudos contribuíram para um entendimento sobre as problemáticas enfrentadas pelo grupo, somado às suas necessidades e percepções, apontando a carência de apoio na transição para a vida adulta, a escassez de qualificação profissional na assistência a pessoas com TEA e a ausência de adaptações do ambiente para com os indivíduos, coadjuvando com o aumento de transtornos mentais e isolamento social.
ANTI IGE NA ASMA GRAVE ‘RELATO DE CASO’
Authors: Bonifácio Milena Trento , Souto Bruno Debona , Rezende Daniela Neves , Aguiar Danilo Silva , Sancanari Lilian Gomes Rossi , Stirma Mayara , Belfort Wanessa Cândida Queiroz
Published: June 2023

A asma grave é uma doença respiratória crônica que afeta as vias aéreas, provocando inflamação e estreitamento dos brônquios. Esse estreitamento pode dificultar a respiração e causar sintomas como tosse, falta de ar, chiado no peito e aperto no peito. Quando a asma não é controlada adequadamente com medicamentos e outras medidas, ela pode evoluir para um quadro de asma grave. O presente artigo científico consiste em uma revisão literária sobre o tratamento da asma grave com elevados níveis de anticorpos IgE por meio do uso do anticorpo monoclonal Omalizumabe, além de apresentar o relato de caso observacional em um paciente pediátrico atendido em um consultório especializado da cidade de Mineiros no estado de Goiás. Os estudos revisados demonstraram que a terapia com Omalizumabe pode melhorar a função pulmonar, reduzir a necessidade de medicação de resgate e melhorar a qualidade de vida em pacientes com asma grave. No entanto, também foi observado que o benefício do Omalizumabe é mais pronunciado em pacientes com níveis mais elevados de IgE e em pacientes que apresentam sintomas asmáticos frequentes. A revisão literária apresentou evidências consistentes de que o Omalizumabe é uma opção terapêutica eficaz e segura para o tratamento de asma grave com elevados níveis de IgE em pacientes pediátricos. Por fim com objetivo de fornecer informações importantes para médicos e profissionais de saúde sobre o uso do Omalizumabe no tratamento da asma grave em crianças, além de destacar a necessidade de mais pesquisas para avaliar a eficácia e segurança do medicamento em populações maiores e com seguimento mais prolongado.
PREVALÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITAS EM CRIANÇAS ATENDIDAS PELAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: Vargas Herikee Anthony , De Barros Lucas França , De Matos Tatiane Amorim , Durval Mara Cristina , Pessoa Bruno Tiago , Pessoa Bruno Tiago , Leite Luan Marcelo Gonçalves , De Morais Eulla Ghrislaine Fialho , De Souza Geainny Gomes , Da Silva Paulo Vitor Bezerra , Lima Gilliard Souza , Duarte Ana Paula Pinto , Malheiros Antonio Francisco
Published: June 2023

As Enteroparasitoses são um problema socioeconômico de países subdesenvolvidos que atingem principalmente crianças, sendo um grupo de maior propensão a exposição a ambientes contaminados. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a prevalência de enteroparasitoses em crianças atendidas pelas unidades básicas de saúde de Fortaleza, Ceará, a fim de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de medidas preventivas e terapêuticas mais eficazes para o controle dessas infecções e na saúde da população. Para isso, foram utilizadas para a análise 76 amostras fecais de crianças de 1 a 15 anos, atendidas pelas unidades básicas de saúde do município, adotando a técnica de sedimentação espontânea em água, conforme descrita por Hoffman, Pons e Janer (1934). A prevalência geral de enteroparasitas, parasitas e protozoários, foi de 51,3% na população estudada. Dentre os parasitas encontrados, os protozoários mais frequentes foram: Blastocystis hominis (55,1%) seguido de Giardia lamblia (12,2%) e Entamoeba coli (12,2%). Já os parasitas helmintos, houve ocorrência de Ascaris lumbricoides (6%) e Enterobius vermicularis (2%). Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que a população de crianças estudada apresentou uma alta taxa de infecção por enteroparasitas, com predomínio de protozoários intestinais. Esses achados reforçam a importância da implementação de medidas preventivas e melhoria das condições higiênico-sanitárias para o controle dessas infecções e na promoção da saúde da população.
INTERVENÇÕES PARA O ALUNO COM TEA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Tognette Maria Eduarda , Santos Isabela Chicarelli Amaro , Da Silva Nilson Rogério
Published: June 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de artigos publicados em periódicos científicos que versavam sobre as intervenções existentes no contexto escolar para crianças com TEA. Objetivou-se ainda identificar como essas pesquisas ocorreram e analisar os resultados obtidos. Também buscou materiais sobre o perfil dos profissionais participantes dos estudos, os locais de execução, as estratégias, os recursos utilizados e o aprendizado dos alunos. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura de estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, de 2018 a 2022. Com base no objetivo desta pesquisa, os estudos encontrados com os termos Autis*, combinados (AND) com os termos escola (OR) aluno (OR) estudante, foram consultados nas bases de dados online da Scielo e Capes. Com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, chegou-se a um conjunto de dez estudos que abordavam a temática, sendo possível identificar três categorias: discussões comuns em relação às práticas pedagógicas, estratégias e recursos no ambiente escolar, parcerias necessárias para a efetivação dos resultados e a qualificação dos profissionais.  Os resultados encontrados oferecem possibilidades de intervenções práticas e estratégias pedagógicas junto aos alunos com TEA, ainda que a produção bibliográfica seja considerada baixa e insuficiente diante do crescimento da oferta de vagas e inclusão escolar desses estudantes, havendo lacunas a serem exploradas na literatura.
ROBÓTICA: FERRAMENTA MOTIVACIONAL DE INCLUSÃO DO PÚBLICO FEMININO
Authors: Eleamen Camila de Souza , Martins Cledenilson Souza , Pinto Danielle Mendonça
Published: June 2023

A Robótica Educacional é uma metodologia de ensino que possibilita ao estudante desenvolver habilidades e competências de pensamento crítico e resolução de problemas a fim de tornar a aprendizagem mais dinâmica, interativa, divertida e também motivadora. Apesar das indubitáveis conquistas das mulheres na educação e no trabalho, assim como sua participação crescente nas carreiras de ciência e tecnologia, ainda destaca-se a disparidade de gênero e a carência de incentivo nessas áreas de atuação. Logo, definiu-se como questão de pesquisa: como a robótica pode ser uma ferramenta motivacional de inclusão do público feminino nas áreas de tecnologia? Para responder a esse questionamento, estabeleceu-se por objetivo apresentar os fatores que corroboram para a participação reduzida do público feminino nas áreas da tecnologia. Assim, apresenta-se a história da robótica, os impactos das tecnologias sociais e um projeto realizado no Instituto Federal de Rondônia. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com observação participante direta, visto que o estudo foi realizado por meio da imersão dos pesquisadores no ambiente estudado.
Impact of obesity on immune function and depressive disorder: integrative review
Authors: Bezerra Tainá Patrícia Teixeira , Santos Roberto Mendes dos , Minervino Alfredo José , Dejani Naiara Naiana
Published: June 2023

Objective: This integrative review aims to search and analyze scientific evidence on the relationship between obesity, immune function, and depressive disorder. Methods: The present study is a descriptive review of literature concerning the keywords: obesity, depression, immunologic, inflammation, psychoneuroimmunology and cytokines.  The inclusion criteria were: articles published in english; articles referring to the integrative review and articles published and indexed in the PubMed database in the last 17 years. Results: A large amount of evidence indicates that immune function seems to be compromised in obesity and has, through this, a relationship in the trigger of depressive symptom. However, more evidence is still needed to better elucidate the pathophysiology components of depressive incidences through obesity and associated immunological alterations. Conclusions: The pathophysiological scenario of obesity is closely related to changes in immune function, and these may promote depressive symptoms through various physiological mechanisms and thus negatively impact mental health status.
Barrio Tradicional de La Isleta de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: transformaciones sociales, arquitectónicas y urbanas en acto. Análisis y posibles vías a seguir
Authors: Dallatomasina Cesare
Published: June 2023

With this work we want to highlight the problems that today mostly affect the property heritage and the social fabric of the Traditional Neighborhood of the Isleta de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. In this sense, as soon as it describes a process that in this context results in a strong increase, one of the terms that supports this research is gentrification. For this purpose, the rise in rental costs and what are the factors that are causing this phenomenon will be examined. Particular attention will be reserved for Vacation Homes, the inconveniences it is causing and the illicit acts that many of them are committing. Work that will even deal with issues related to mobility and the high number of vehicles that are harming the habitability and image of the original grid. Analysis that will end with the formulation of possible paths to follow that, if carried out correctly, would entail certain requalifications.
La batalla de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, de 30 de abril de 1657
Authors: García Montes de Oca Alberto
Published: June 2023

This is the greatest battle of the History of Tenerife, and happened during the Anglo-Spanish War of 1655-1660, although Historiography relieves it to a residual place among the Canarian historical events. This, put in Santa Cruz waters the only complete Indian Fleet lost entirely in a harbour, and in a single event. In this participated the New Spain Fleet, of Diego de Egues, joined to the defense of Santa Cruz, commanded by Alonso Dávila y Guzmán, against the English Army of Robert Blake and his second, Richard Stayner.
La fortuna indiana. El patrocinio artístico de Marcos de Torres. Nuevas aportaciones
Authors:   Instituro de Estudios Canarios (España), Hernández Abreu Pablo
Published: June 2023

"The idea of emigration has always been present throughout history. from the 17th and 18th centuries, many tried to seek their fortune in the new world. one of the most outstanding was the icodense Marcos de Torres, known for the foundation of the hermitage of angustias, image he brought from america along with all the pieces of the trousseau and ornament of the temple. but he not only endowed this enclosure but he made other important works for the history of the region, benefiting its neighbors and enriching the temples of icod, remaining as the personality who met all the requirements to enlarge the myth of the emigrant who returns with fortune"
Hallazgos de momias en los inicios de la arqueología científica en Tenerife (1875-1915
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Mederos Martín Alfredo , Escribano Cobo Gabriel ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: June 2023

Although the second half of the 19th century was the time of the greatest number of mummy discoveries on the island of Tenerife, with a minimum of 50 individuals, most of them were not the result of scientific archaeological investigations. The beginning of the activity of the Scientific Cabinet of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, directed by doctor Bethencourt Alfonso, with field work mainly between 1875-1885, led to the recovery of numerous skulls, but very few mummies, except for fragmented specimens from El Chorrillo (El Rosario) and Araya (Candelaria), together with an infant mummy from the Barranco del Infierno (Adeje). On occasions he must have examined them in private collections, as happened with a mummy from the Cuevas del Roque in Las Cañadas del Teide or several from the Juan Luis ravine in La Ladera (Güímar).
Expansión urbana y fiscalidad en Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1880-1914)
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Ojeda Cabrera María del Pino
Published: June 2023

Around 1850, a fiscal estate was created that made it possible to start providing essential goods and services to Santa Cruz de Tenerife, which had acquired the status of provincial capital in 1833. This was accompanied and favored by an improvement in its economic activities, mainly from commerce, the port, and associated industries, at the same time that favored a process of urban modernization through the installation of public lighting, drinking water supply, housing construction, etc. Although its achievements were mainly due to a neighborhood that accepted the increasing collection pressure of the local treasury to finance those services, including the use of credit by the municipality. But the beginning of the Great War started a turnaround.
Transcripción del informe del superintendente general de las Islas Canarias Tomás Muñoz al Consejo de Indias: Relación del curso que ha tenido el comercio de Canarias con las Indias. 16 de abril de 1659
Authors: García Montes de Oca Alberto
Published: June 2023

The xviith Century is one of the less studied of the history of the Canarian Islands, compared with the later ones. This may be due to procedural chained writting which, in many of cases, had been an obstacle to better understand this period. Moreover, we find a lot of documents relative to the Canary Islands outside the archipelago. The report transcribed here, written by the superintendent of the islands in 1659, who was sent by the Indian Council in 1657, holds a fair amount of synthetic and first hand information relative to the demarcation of the Islands, their peoples, and socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of the Archipelago between 1600 and 1659.
En un mundo nuevo: patrimonio, identidades y turismo a través de las postales del Festival de Eurovisión
Authors:   Universidad de Granada (España), Ogáyar-Marín Francisco Javier , l Ojeda-García Francisco Migue ,   Universidad de Granada (España)
Published: June 2023

Since the 15th Eurovision Song Contest (1970), short videos preceding each performance have become popular within the contest. Known as postcards, these short films generally offer heritage narratives of both the host country and participating countries. Based on a sample of 437 postcards, broadcast at the festivals from 2000 to the 2021, we have carried out a qualitative analysis of the role played by heritage in these videos. Both from an identity/nationalist approach and from a purely market use through tourism, the famous postcards exhibit a timid shift in the notions of heritage and new ways of conceptualising the tourist experience.
Modeling of power losses in contact systems of low-voltage switching devices
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Petrov A. R. , Gracheva E. I. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University
Published: June 2023

The article studies the dependences of active power losses in contacts and contact systems of circuit breakers, contactors and magnetic starters on the main parameters of electrical equipment. Models of functional dependences of active power losses on nominal current for low-voltage switching devices of some manufacturers are developed. Approximation functions of these characteristics have been compiled and the value of determination coefficient of the obtained functions of active losses and approximation error have been calculated. Graphical dependences of the investigated parameters of low-voltage equipment are presented.
Geometric modeling of the processes of excavation by an excavator in order to prevent damage to the pipeline wall
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Pritykin F. N. , Kuznetsov I. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

When controlling the motion of the excavator bucket, the operator controls the translational motions in the hydraulic cylinders, which are generally independent. However, ensuring the motion of the cutting edge of the bucket along a given trajectory (for example, along a horizontal straight line) requires certain skills and additional concentration of attention from the operator. This significantly affects the fatigue of the operator during these works. In this case, it becomes relevant to solve the problem of developing an automated control system that makes it possible to calculate the change in the angles of rotation in the rotary joints of the excavator, which provide the specified motion of the bucket. In this case, the operator can only indicate the start and target points of the trajectory and the direction of motion of the bucket. In the article, based on the research, an algorithm has been developed that allows you to simulate the motion of points of an excavator bucket with a given distance from the upper edge of the pipeline. The results of computer simulation of the motion of the excavator manipulator are presented.
Plastic forms of architecture in Dynamo-Revit and Grasshopper-Rhino-Archicad
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shumilov K. A. , Guryeva Yu. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of research on working with the Dynamo-Revit bundle and Grasshopper-Rhino-Archicad bundle when creating plastic architectural forms of complex geometry. Lotus, Canopy, Parametric Pavilion, Parametric Brick Wall, Small architectural form, Pergola, Beam structure objects are chosen as models for the researching. For the presented architectural objects the least resource intensive nodes and their bundles are selected. Nodes and their bundles in such a way as to optimally use the capabilities of programs and not overload computer resources are selected. The scripts developed in the Dynamo and Grasshopper programs for creating the presented models are briefly described. Explanations for the most significant fragments and full scripts used to work with models are given. The possibilities of the Dynamo and Grasshopper programs for visual (parametric) programming are briefly analyzed. Some possibilities of work of its bundle with Revit and Archicad are studied. The two-way work of the Dynamo-Revit bundle and Grasshopper-Rhino-Archicad bundle for import-export of the model is analyzed, including when changing the code to correct the model. It is advisable to continue working in this direction in order to obtain more concise and universal algorithms (chains of nodes) that allow varying the initial data and options for the shape of plastic architectural objects.
Theoretical foundations for managing service organizations in the context of digital transformations
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management (structural unit) of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University», Gusar E. S. , Primyshev I. N. ,   Institute of Economics and Management (structural unit) of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University»
Published: June 2023

The aim of the investigation is to study the theoretical foundations of the management of service organizations in the context of digital transformations. The authors reviewed and clarified such concepts as «digital economy» and «digital transformation». A number of reasons have been identified that cause changes in the theoretical foundations of managing service organizations in the context of digital transformations. It is noted that the main goal of managing service sector organizations in the context of digital transformations is to ensure the effective functioning of service sector organizations in the long term. The key elements of the formation of an effective management system for the organization of the service sector in the context of digital transformations are presented in more detail. The authors propose methods and principles for managing service organizations in the context of digital transformations. The key elements of management of service sector organizations in the context of digital transformations are identified. It is concluded that the application of the principles and methods of managing organizations in the service sector in the context of digital transformations aims to achieve tactical (short-term) and strategic (long-term) goals of the organization of the service sector, as well as increasing the efficiency of its functioning by minimizing unnecessary and unjustified costs and ensuring profit growth.
The activities of the Russian joint stock company «Manufacturing Company Singer» in Siberia on the eve and during the First World War: espionage or spy mania?
Authors:   Military University named after Prince Alexander Nevsky of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Plekhanov A. A.
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of previously unpublished sources, the article examines the actions of the military counterintelligence agencies, the Separate Corps of Gendarmes, and the justice authorities to uncover the espionage activities of the Singer joint-stock company on the eve and the period of the First World War in Siberia, the investigation materials are interpreted, and its results are summed up. The theoretical basis of the research is the principle of consistency and the comparative historical method. The author concludes that the nature of the information collected by the company could well have been of an intelligence orientation, but at that time the domestic special services failed to collect a convincing evidence base to accuse the Singer company of mass espionage.
Factors of activity of the troops of NKVD of the USSR during the East Prussian strategic offensive operation
Authors:   Military University named after Prince Alexander Nevsky of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Chentsov A. S.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the factors influencing the activities of the troops of NKVD of the USSR, providing protection for the rear of the army in the period of the East Prussian strategic offensive operation. Sources are introduced into scientific circulation, which made it possible to identify two groups of factors that influenced the activities of the troops of NKVD of the USSR. The first is external. These include the peculiarities of the situation on the territory of East Prussia. The second is internal. They include changes in the command and control system and the structure of the troops, as well as new tasks, the implementation of which was entrusted to the troops of NKVD of the USSR. The author comes to the conclusion that taking into account these factors is the basis for identifying the features of the operational activities of the troops of NKVD of the USSR during the East Prussian strategic offensive operation.
The activities of Soviet intelligence service among Russian emigration in post-war Northern China (according to the memoirs of N. A. Martynov)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Krotova M. V.
Published: June 2023

The study, based on the unpublished memoirs of the Russian émigré N. A. Martynov, is devoted to the activities of the Soviet intelligence service among the Russian emigration in Northern China after World War II in the context of the SovietAmerican confrontation in the initial period of the Cold War. The methodological basis of the work is the anthropological approach and the principle of consistency. Emphasis is placed on the work of the Soviet consulate and other organizations to split the Russian emigration in Tianjin, its Sovietization and subsequent repatriation.
The tragic route of Baron Tiesenhausen
Authors:   Institute of History, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Papkov S. A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to D. O. Tiesenhausen, a descendant of an old Russian noble family. Describes the main stages of the career and life of the baron as vice-governor of the Orenburg and Vyatka provinces and Yakutsk region. His ideological positions regarding the February Revolution of 1917 and political exile to Yakutia are presented. On the basis of new sources analyzed one of the most dramatic periods of the biography of the Baron, associated with his emigration to Mongolia, stay in Urga and relations with General Ungern. A separate episode in the life of the former Vice-Governor was his arrest, transportation to Siberia and imprisonment in a detention center. This arrest nearly resulted in the death penalty by decision of the Irkutsk provincial police. The Baron spent the rest of his life under the systematic control of the Stalinist secret services, and his personal tragedy was a typical expression of the fate of most «socially alien» people in Soviet Russia.
Science and commemoration: a conference on history of domestic special services in the memory of A. M. Plekhanov
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Sushko A. V. , Petin D. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

An analytical review of the work of the II All-Russian scientific and practical conference «The activities of domestic special services in the era of social cataclysms», held on October 19–20, 2022 in Omsk, is presented. The authors of the publication (active members of the organizing committee) consider the conference as an actual phenomenon of scientific life, which took place in historical foreign and domestic political conditions that are special for Russia. Covered: the course of the event, the main content of scientific reports, key aspects of the controversy, the results of the conference are presented, the resolution is given. The review is addressed to a wide range of readers, including, first of all, researchers of historical science, Russian special services, local history and official commemoration practices.
Association between population changes and the number of endovascular thrombectomies
Authors: Take Yushiro , Osakabe Manabu , Okawara Mai , Yamaguchi Hiroyuki , Ohyama Hiroshi , Maeda Takahiro , Kurita Hiroki
Published: June 2023

Background:

Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke. However, few studies indicate an association between the number of mechanical thrombectomies and population changes. We aimed to clarify the association between population changes and the number of mechanical thrombectomies for proper allocation of limited medical resources.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed data from 162 patients who underwent MT for large vessel occlusion at our hospitals and compared the number of mechanical thrombectomies per 100,000 person/year to population changes in five regions covered by our hospitals within 2015–2016 and 2017–2019. We performed a simple linear regression analysis to determine the association between population changes and the number of mechanical thrombectomies.

Results:

Overall, the number of mechanical thrombectomies increased from 15.1 to 19. However, a significant decrease was noted in Toya Lake and Sobetsu/Toyoura. Furthermore, there was a significant negative linear correlation between the overall population reduction rate and the number of mechanical thrombectomies and a positive linear correlation between the increased proportion of the population aged >65 years and the number of mechanical thrombectomies.

Conclusion:

The number of mechanical thrombectomies may decrease in areas where the overall population reduction rate exceeds 8% or the increased rate of the population aged >65 years is <4%. However, it is necessary to continue establishing a system for MT in areas that have yet to reach these levels.
FORMATION OF A CARBONATE PROFILE IN DESERT SEROZEMS IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR KARSHI
Authors: Диёрова М.Х.
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены особенности формирования карбонатного профиля современных орошаемых светлых сероземов Каршинской степи. Особенности профильного распределения карбонатов кальция и магния в почвах обусловлены климатическими условиями и геохимическими процессами характерными для почв сероземного пояса.

Features of formation of a carbonate profile of the modern irrigated light sierozems of the Karshi steppe are considered. Features of profile distribution of carbonates of calcium and magnesium in soils are caused by climatic conditions and geochemical processes characteristic of soils of a sierozemic belt.
ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL, PRODUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF SILKMOTH BREEDS AND HYBRIDS GROWN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Насириллаев Б.У. , Осербайева С.Р.
Published: June 2023

В данной научной статье представлен анализ продуктивности и жизнеспособности шелкопряда, а также технологических показателй коконов пород, линий и гибридов в Республике Каракалпакстан. Изучены 4 породы и 2 линии, отличающихся друг от друга по альтернативным признакам и характеристиками. Результаты показывают, что экстремальные условия Каракалпакстана могут по-разному повлиять на породы и линии.

This scientific article presents an analysis of the productivity, viability of the silkworm and technological indicators of cocoons of breeds, lines and hybrids in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, studied 4 breeds and 2 lines that differ from each other in alternative signs and characteristics. The results show that the extreme conditions of Karakalpakstan can affect breeds and lines in different ways.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЧТЕНИЮ ПРИ ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ПОСТРОЕНИИ УЧЕБНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ
Authors: Ван Ч.
Published: June 2023

В китайских вузах проводится всестороннее идеологическое и политическое построение учебной программы с целью выполнения основной задачи по воспитанию нравственных и образованных людей. В данной статье раскрыто формирование этой концепции и её внедрением в обучение чтению по-русски.
THE EFFECT OF ADDITION BY BUTHYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT) ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GEOMEMBRANE FROM RECYCLED HIGH DENSTY POLYETHYLENE (HFPE) PLASTIC WASTE
Authors: Fransiska Veren , Syahbanu Intan , Adhitiyawarman Adhitiyawarman
Published: June 2023

Recycled High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) has been prepared for geomembrane construction material. The aim of this research was to study the effect of Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) addition as an antioxidant on the characteristics of the resulting geomembrane. Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) analysis was carried out to examine functional groups of recycled HDPE and prepared geomembranes. Mechanical properties, permeability and hydrophobicity of geomembrane were observed to determined optimum BHT addition. The results of FTIR analysis on recycled HDPE showed the presence of functional groups at wavelengths 2912 and 2847 cm-1 (C-H stretching); 1474 and 1467 cm-1 (CH2 bend); 721 cm-1 (CH2 Rock). After being formulated with other materials to obtain geomembranes, it was not found new peak indicating that the presence of BHT in geomembrane only physical interaction occurs. All of geomembranes had no permeability to water and reach 100% of hydrophobicity. The highest­ tensile test value was shown by geomembrane with 0,25 b/b% of BHT which about 21.235 MPa and 16.01 MPa for before and after soil burial test for four weeks, respectively. Perhaps might be due to the interaction between BHT at low concentrations which has lower polarity and HDPE which is nonpolar has better compatibility than at other concentrations
Peningkatan Kecepatan Berjalan Pasca Olahraga Hydrotherapy Pada Anak Cerebral Palsy Tipe Spastic Diplegia
Authors: Raharjo Slamet , Hariyati Hariyati , Andiana Olivia
Published: June 2023

Cerebral palsy (CP) disebabkan oleh cedera pada otak yang sedang mengalami perkembangan dan ditandai dengan ciri fungsi motorik kasar yang abnormal. Olahraga teratur telah dilaporkan efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja fungsional pada anak dengan CP, namun baru sedikit yang melaporan tentang efek olahraga hydrotherapy terhadap peningkatan kecepatan berjalan pada CP tipe spastic diplegia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek olahraga hydrotherapy terhadap peningkatan kecepatan berjalan pada CP tipe spastic diplegia. Penelitian ini adalah semu eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Single Subyek Research (SSR). Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek tunggal dengan kriteria anak berkebutuhan khusus CP tipe spastic diplegia, jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 16 tahun. Olahraga hydrotherapy dilakukan dengan frekuensi 3x/minggu selama 4 minggu. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan berjalan antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan 10 meter walk test. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah deskriptif visual grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh olahraga hydrotherapy terhadap peningkatan kecepatan berjalan. Dibuktikan dengan peningkatan persentase overlap fase baseline (30 %) ke fase intrvensi (90%). Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut dinyatakan bahwa intervensi memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan target behavior. Olahraga hydrotherapy terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan kecepatan berjalan pada CP tipe spastic diplegia
Efek latihan pliometrik terhadap peningkatan kecepatan pada atlet non profesional
Authors: Yunus Mahmud , Darussalam Ahmad Muttaqin , Raharjo Slamet , Andiana Olivia
Published: June 2023

Kecepatan merupakan aspek terpenting pada olahraga bulutangkis. Atlet dengan kecepatan yang baik mampu mengejar shuttlecock dengan cepat dan memposisikan shuttlecock dengan baik yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh lawan. Kecepatan dapat ditingkatkan melalui latihan pliometrik, seperti latihan box jump, box shuffle, dan squat jump. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek latihan pliometrik terhadap peningkatan kecepatan pada atlet non profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 15 atlet laki-laki non profesional, usia 19-23 tahun, memiliki tekanan darah normal, denyut jantung istirahat normal direkrut untuk menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Latihan pliometrik diterapkan dengan tiga bentuk latihan, yaitu box jump, box shuffle, dan squat jump. Latihan dilakukan dengan frekuensi 3x/minggu selama 6 minggu (18 kali pertemuan). Tes kecepatan dilakukan antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi selama 6 minggu menggunakan 30-meter running test. Analisis statistika menggunakan paired sampel t-test dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sampel t-test antara pretest dan posttest data kecepatan memiliki nilai t hitung 7,866 dengan df =  14 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Karena itu, dapat diambil keputusan bahwa taraf signifikansi p ≤ 0,001, maka hipotesis diterima. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa latihan pliometrik, seperti latihan box jump, box shuffle, dan squat jump yang dilakukan 3x/minggu selama 6 minggu meningkatkan kecepatan pada atlet non profesional. Karena itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar rekomendasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja fisik dan performa bagi atlat bulutangkis non profesional.
PERANCANGAN BOARDING SCHOOL DI KOTA PONTIANAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS
Authors: Gultom Fernando Redondo , Nurhamsyah Muhammad , Irwin Irwin
Published: June 2023

Poverty is one of the many problems that exist in Indonesia. Based on the data, one of the causes of poverty is the low level of education of an individual so that they do not have sufficient productivity to carry out a business or job. The level of education is an indicator that determines the level of the Human Development Index (IPM) in a region. West Kalimantan Province is one of the areas with a low HDI level in Indonesia. In an effort to increase the HDI in the province of West Kalimantan, it is necessary to have a place to accommodate underprivileged children who want to go to school. The boarding school system can be an appropriate alternative that not only provides learning opportunities but also self-development for students. Actors in boarding schools live and carry out activities fully in the school environment so that they help pay attention to character growth, children's health, and can also ease the burden on family life. The design of the boarding school uses the glassbox (rational) method where data collection and analysis forms the basis before creating a work that is logical and in accordance with its function. The location of the boarding school design is located in an area that has a tropical climate. In designing a boarding school using a tropical architectural approach. The application of tropical architecture in boarding schools is expected to be able to solve various problems that are owned by tropical climate areas so that the relationship between the environment and buildings and user activities in buildings can run optimally.