bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kualitas Citra MRI Pelvis Pada Kasus Kanker Prostat dengan Variasi B Value Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah
Authors: Luh Eka Aza Pratiwi  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , I Putu Sugiartha
Published: September 2024

B value is a factor that reflects the strength and timing of the gradient that will be used to generate a diffusion-weighted image. The higher the b value, the stronger the effect on diffusion. B value can be expressed in units of s/mm2 with a b value range of 500 s/mm2 to 1500 s/mm2. The use of b value in Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) sequences is very important in detecting prostate cancer to distinguish malignant and benign cancer tissue because b value determines the amount of diffusion weighting and shows the sensitivity of the sequence to diffusion. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in the quality of SNR and CNR images with b value variations in Pelvic MRI examination in prostate cancer cases. This study uses quantitative research methods with an experimental approach. The study population and samples were 4 Pelvic MRI patients with prostate cancer cases who underwent examination in July-August 2023 at the Radiology Installation of Prof.Dr.I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital, and each sample was subjected to b value variations of 800, 1000, 1400 and 2000 on the Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) sequence. Data were processed using radiant DICOM and then analyzed using normality test and repeated anova test on SPSS 25 software. The results showed a significance value (p-value) > than 0.05, it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that there is no difference in Pelvic MRI image quality in Prostate Cancer Cases with b value variations. The b value variation of 800 on Pelvic MRI examination on Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) sequences with prostate cancer cases can produce more optimal image quality compared to b value variations of 1000, 1400 and 2000.
Peran Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja dalam Membentuk Keterampilan Peserta Didik
Authors: Muhammad Arif  , Silvana Bayu  , Nur Arifa Hasanah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the role of Red Cross Youth extracurricular activities in shaping students' skills. This type of research is research and development with a qualitative method which uses three main techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation studies. Based on the results of interviews conducted, it can be concluded that there are several extracurricular activities of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) which play a role in forming students, including First Aid Training, Humanitarian Activities, Community Service, Management Training and Leadership Training.
Pengaruh Salep Ekstrak Biji Buah Mangga Arumanis (Mangifera Indica L ) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Eksisi Secara In Vivo
Authors: Ifmaily Ifmaily  , Ulfa Anggraini  , Putri Rizki Fitriani
Published: September 2024

Arumanis mango seeds (Mangifera indica L.) are organic waste, which in previous research contained many secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids and had very strong antioxidant activity. Arumanis mango seeds have the potential to heal wounds, including excision wounds. Excision wounds are characterized by the loss of a certain amount of tissue volume that can be filled with wound healing material. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of arumanis mango seed extract ointment on the healing of excision wounds, variations in concentration and histopathological features. The experimental animals were divided into 5 groups, namely the control group (ointment base), the arumanis mango seed extract group with concentrations of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% and the comparison group (T® ointment). Applying is done 2 times a day for 14 days. The parameters observed were the percentage of wound healing, epithelialization time, and histopathology. Results from the average percentage of healing of excision wounds in the control group (82.4%), concentration 2.5% (85.5%), concentration 5% (90.5%), concentration 7.5% (92.1%) and comparison (95.3%). Results of epithelialization time in the control group (10 days), 2.5% concentration (9 days), 5% concentration group (7 days), 7.5% concentration group (7 days) comparison group (7 days). For histopathology, the scores for epithelialization, collagen fibers and fibroblasts were obtained respectively in the control group (2,1,2), 2.5% concentration (2,2,3), 5% concentration group (2,3,3), concentration group 7.5% (2,3,3) and comparison (3,2,2). The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that administration of arumanis mango seed extract ointment significantly influenced the parameters of wound healing area and epithelialization time (p<0.05). The conclusion is that arumanis mango seed extract ointment is effective in healing excision wounds. The most effective group for healing excision wounds was the 7.5% concentration group, with good histopathological results.
Analisis Landasan Yuridis dalam Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Alhadi Alhadi  , Priska Nuryani  , Siti Rohimah  , Opi Andriani
Published: September 2024

The purpose of preparing this article is to describe the juridical basis for inclusive education. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include: observation using the Google Scholar search tool. The results of this research are that inclusive education is education that is friendly to all children, with an education service system that requires children with special needs to study in nearby schools in regular classes with friends their age. The juridical basis for inclusive education can be found in several laws and regulations and can be applied in schools with the principles of Law NO. 8 of 2016 Chapter III Part 6 Article 10 Concerning the Right to Education. States that, The right to education for Persons with Disabilities.
Asuhan Keperawatan Medical Bedah dengan Penerapan Teknik Effleurage terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Appendiktomi di RSUD dr. T.C.Hillers Maumere
Authors: Yohana Nona Fadila Weo  , Melkias Dikson
Published: September 2024

Background: Health is something that is very important for human life. Health and lifestyle are influenced by developments over time. One example is the lack of consumption of foods with fiber to meet daily needs, which causes health problems, namely appendicitis. Appendicitis is a common cause of acute inflammation of the right lower quadrant of the abdominal cavity, which is treated by emergency abdominal surgery. The inflammatory process that occurs in the appendix increases intraluminal pressure which causes the pain to become more severe, generalized or periumbilical and move to the right lower quadrant. One way to deal with pain is by applying the effleurage technique (massage/touch therapy). The aim of this case study is to determine the reduction in pain scale in post-appendectomy patients after effleurage technique therapy (massage/touch therapy). The method used in this case study is case study design with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, who were obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using the numeric rating scale (NRS). The results of the case study show that the average pain level of the two patients after being given effleurage technique therapy intervention (massage/touch therapy) for 3 days experienced a change from moderate pain to mild pain. The conclusion of this case study shows that there were changes that occurred after the effleurage technique (massage/touch therapy) was given to the 2 patients and they experienced a decrease in the pain scale.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Tahap Perkembangan Dewasa Muda Dengan Intervensi Pemberian Jus Nanas dan Madu untuk Menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat (Gout Arthritis)
Authors: Tsani Dermawan  , Alfika Safitri  , Hasan Basri
Published: September 2024

Gouty arthritis or often known as gout is a disease that attacks the joints, this is caused by high uric acid levels caused by genetic or hereditary factors and a lifestyle that often consumes foods that contain lots of purines. Purine substances are the core part of protein, and protein is widely obtained in offal foods, meat and beans (Uric Acid, 2023). Complementary therapy is a natural therapy including herbal therapy. Herbal therapy can utilize surrounding fruits / plants such as pineapple fruit, soursop fruit, bay leaves, and soursop leaves. This research uses a case study method with a family nursing care approach with gout. data collection instruments use family nursing care assessment formats through the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, evaluation. Based on the results of the study after implementation in the patient, the results showed a decrease in the pain scale and an increase in the patient's sense of comfort. Non-pharmacological pain management carried out is by drinking pineapple juice and honey regularly. Evaluation results found after treatment for 3 days with reduced pain data, pain scale 1-2. The evaluation found after treatment for 3 days of ineffective family health management problems related to the family's inability to care for sick family members with family data can understand about gout and its actions.
Penerapan Senam Aerobik untuk Menurunkan Gejala Menopause pada Wanita Menopause
Authors: Yeskia Aprinda.P  , M.K Fitriani Fruitasari  , Srimiyati Srimiyati
Published: September 2024

Along with getting older, women will experience a developmental process so that there will be changes experienced by every woman. These changes can occur due to the aging process and of course every woman will experience a menopause phase. One of the Evidence Based Practices of Nursing that has been implemented and is popular among the community, especially women, is aerobic gymnastics. The aim of this application is to reduce menopausal symtoms in menopausal women. This method of application uses one group pretest and posttest on 3 menopausal female clients. The results of the application were obtained in clients 1 and 2 experienced a decrease in MRS scores but still remained in the interpretation of moderate symptoms and client 3 experienced a decrease in MRS scores from interpretation of severe symptoms to moderate symptoms. The application of aerobic gymnastics can reduce menopausal symptoms in 1 menopausal woman in RT 27 Sukarami Village because through gymnastics there are increased metabolic changes but physical activity will generally be more effective if done for 3 months to get more effective results. This application is expected to help menopausal women to reduce menopausal symptoms.
Pemberian Nutrisi pada Penderita Kanker Paru
Authors: Aulia Salsabila  , Indra Buana
Published: September 2024

Lung cancer is all malignant diseases in the lungs. In Indonesia in 2020, it was ranked third with 34,783 cases. The nutritional problem faced by lung cancer patients is the difficulty of receiving food. As a result of the presence of cancer in the body and the effects of treatment therapy, cancer patients experience various nutritional problems that if not overcome immediately can worsen their health conditions. Experts state that cancer patients need nutritional screening to detect nutritional disorders, as well as weight loss (BB) and body mass index (BMI) since the patient is diagnosed with cancer. Balanced nutrition can inhibit the likelihood of further weight loss and infection. Although the cure rate of cancer patients is still very low, with the right nutritional therapy and a supportive environment, it is hoped that it can support the success of lung cancer patient therapy.
Pengaruh Rebusan Air Daun Sirsak (Annonamuricata) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Desa Sukawangi Kecamatan Warungkondang Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2023
Authors: Ismi Rahmawati  , Sancka Stella G.S  , Siti Kamillah
Published: September 2024

Soursop is a traditional medicinal plant used as a therapy for hypertension. One of them is Flavonoids which work as ACE inhibitors which will inhibit the change of AIR into AIR thereby reducing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH ) thus causing a drop in blood pressure.This study aims to determine the effect of boiled soursop leaves on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the Sukawangi Village area, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency in 2023. This research uses a quantitative experimental research method using a quasi-experimental design with pre and post using a one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study was elderly people suffering from hypertension in the Sukawangi Village area, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency with a sample of 17 people. The analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate using the Paired Sample T test. The blood pressure of hypertensive patients before being given soursop leaf decoction treatment to obtain information on the Mean Arterial Preasure value) before being given the intervention, the mean MAP value was 124.09 mmHg from 17 respondents. After being given the intervention, the results obtained were an average MAP value of 95.24 mmHg.That there is an effect of boiled soursop leaves on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the Sukawangi Village area, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency in 2023. Should be more overcoming the problems of the Indonesian people due to the increase in patients with hypertension.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita HIV AIDS di Desa Kamal Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Iin A Tukan  , Windarti Rumaolat  , Yerry Soumokil
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be transmitted sexually, through blood transfusions, sharing needles, and from mother to child during birth and breastfeeding. HIV/AIDS is a disease known in society as a curse for immoral behavior. Objective: In this study, to find out whether there is a relationship between factors and public stigma towards HIV/AIDS sufferers. Method: The type of research used in this research is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample in this research was 104 people. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling using the Chi-Square test. Results: based on the results of the Chi-square test, it shows that the significant p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: there is a relationship between age, knowledge, level of education and environment and community stigma towards HIV/AIDS sufferers.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Kaki Terhadap Hasil Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Penderita Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalijati
Authors: Muhamad Refangga  , Dwi Diana Putri  , Yenny Makahghi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic condition in which blood vessel walls experience increased blood pressure, requiring a faster heart rate to pump blood throughout the body. The presence of hypertension influences changes in the results of mean arterial pressure, if the mean arterial pressure is more than 100 mmHg it can cause cerebral circulation disorders resulting in cerebral vascular resistance in hypertensive patients. One non-pharmacological effort to overcome and reduce MAP can be done by providing foot massage therapy. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design approach. The instruments used by researchers were a digital spygmomanometer and observation sheet. Results: Descriptive statistical results showed that the average MAP value before giving a foot massage was 112.49 mmHg and the average MAP after giving a foot massage was 108.43 mmHg. Conclusion: The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test, a non-parametric statistical test, obtained a p value of 0.000 (? = 0.05). So that p < a, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is approved, this shows that foot massage therapy can influence the results of mean arterial pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in the Kalijati Health Center working area. This research is expected to provide initial information by carrying out foot massage therapy 6 times in 6 consecutive days as an effort to control hypertension and reduce mean arterial pressure (MAP) results.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien terhadap Lampu Indikator di Ruang Radiologi di RSU Kertha Usada Buleleng
Authors: Genoveva Adventania Niron  , Kadek Sukadana
Published: September 2024

Radiation protection is an action to reduce the impact of radiation arising from radiation exposure. Radiation sign lights are one of the requirements of x-ray aircraft facilities for radiation safety in hospitals intended for officers and the surrounding community in the radiology installation area. After the radiation indicator light is bright red and the door of the radiology examination room is closed, the patient's family is not allowed to enter so as not to be exposed to radiation or scattered radiation which has a very dangerous impact on health. The type of research used is a type of quantitative research using a descriptive method. This method aims to create an objective picture or descriptive description of a situation using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as its appearance and results. The majority of respondents in this study were between 26 and 45 years old. The majority of respondents (78%) do not know about Indicator lights in the radiology room. Only (16%) or 8 respondents knew enough about the topic, and (6%) or 3 respondents knew it well. Based on the results of the study on "The Level of Patient Family Knowledge Regarding Indicator Lights in the Radiology Room at Kertha Usada Buleleng Hospital", the following conclusions can be drawn: The majority of respondents showed a low level of knowledge related to indicator lights. Analysis of demographic characteristics such as age, education, and gender significantly affects their level of knowledge.
Misjudging the Football Transfer System
Authors: van der Burg Tsjalle
Published: September 2024

In 1995, the Bosman ruling put an end to transfer fees for out-of-contract players. This year, the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) is dealing with the Diarra case, which concerns players still under contract. The Advocate General has already given the Opinion, which suggests that the upcoming CJEU's ruling will further weaken the transfer system. I argue that both rulings focus too much on the labour market and the freedom of movement of workers and neglect the fact that the football transfer system enhances competition in consumer markets at the benefit of smaller clubs and the football fans.
The Effectiveness Of Kids Song In Understanding Vocabulary To Improve Students’ Motivation In Studying English, A Case Of Grade VIII Student At SMP N 1 Kayen In Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Wahyu Dewi Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

An English teacher is required to be creative in creating an easy and enjoyable learning process, especially for junior high school students. Students become more motivated to learn English by using various children's songs as media. One of the learning strategies used by teachers is the use of songs. The aim of this research is to motivate and determine students' ability to understand vocabulary with examples of effective children's songs. The benefits of using children's songs include many different media such as pictures, videos, and sounds. Students must learn new vocabulary because vocabulary is an important aspect of learning English. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research results show that the use of children's songs is very significant because students like them and are effective for learning English. The use of children's songs to learn English shows that songs can motivate children's enthusiasm for learning English because learning is fun and does not feel stiff. As for the steps taken to create effective English learning, English teachers should pay attention to several aspects, type of song, and the number of students. , a type of learning activity with songs
Wacana Jargon “Partai Wong Cilik” Menjelang Kampanye Tahun Politik 2024: Perspektif Hiperrealitas
Authors: Elvirida Lady Angel Purba  , Wisman Hadi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to represent the jargon of the "Partai Wong Cilik" (Party of the Little People) in political discourse leading up to the 2024 political campaign and to examine the forms of hyperreality present in the discourse of the "Partai Wong Cilik" jargon. The research method employed is descriptive with a critical discourse analysis approach by Teun A. van Dijk. The primary data used is derived from discourse texts published on the media platforms kompas.com and detik.com during the period leading up to the political year. Subsequently, the data is analyzed using Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis to examine the representation, symbols and signs, as well as the power used to influence, control, and shape social reality.Discourse is understood as a political context action in the "wong cilik" jargon within the information media. The research results indicate that Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis reveals that the slogan, although directed towards positive representation, also serves as a symbolic power tool used to garner political support. The data shows that behind this identity narrative, there are political motives that emphasize party benefits and power, opening space for critical awareness of political identity dynamics and rhetorical strategies in a dynamic social context. This analysis illustrates that political discourse can create an exaggerated reality, inviting readers to question and seek further understanding related to the complexity and concrete reality and political symbols used.
Analisis Reduplikasi dalam berita di koran harian KOMPAS edisi 25 April 2024
Authors: Arni Yuniar Prastika  , Muhitotun Nadhifah  , Mulia Putri Khasanah  , Rafika Dini  , Wawan Hermawan
Published: September 2024

In this research, the researcher aims to find out more about reduplication which is usually used in writing news in newspapers, so that readers will be interested in reading and it will be easier for them to understand the information in the news. This research also aims to analyze a reduplication of news in the April 25 2024 edition of the Kompas daily newspaper. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source in this research is a news story in the April 25 2024 edition of the Kompas Daily Newspaper. The data obtained in this research is in the form of a word/quote. The technique used to collect data is in the form of observation techniques. And here are the steps for analyzing the data in this research: (1) analyzing the information obtained from the news in the newspaper, (2) recording the data and then making a summary of the data, (3) presenting the results of the analysis in the form of a description. The results of this research are to find out the redundancy contained in a news item in the April 25 2024 edition of the Kompas Daily Newspaper.
Pesan Dakwah Pada Film Ajari Aku Islam Karya Jaymes Riyanto
Authors: Rizqiyanabila Rizqiyanabila  , Fahruddin Eko Hardiyanto
Published: September 2024

Da'wah in the world of film is increasingly developing, as reflected in the film Ajari Aku Islam, which depicts the dynamics of the relationship between a non-Muslim man and a Muslim woman when they fall in love. This film highlights the struggle of a non-Muslim young man who is persistent in studying the Islamic religion, starting from love for individuals and then developing into love for religion. This theme is relevant to the phenomenon of interfaith love which often faces obstacles, such as disapproval from the family. In fact, some prefer to embrace their partner's religion, distancing themselves from their previous beliefs. Therefore, it is important to examine the preaching messages embedded in this film, using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. This research aims to reveal the message of da'wah through analysis of icons, indices and symbols contained in films. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that in its 93 minute duration, the film conveys da'wah messages about faith, sharia, morals and muamalah. The preaching message is an illustration of the dynamics of love across religions, and this film can be a guide for those who face similar situations.
Kewajiban dan Hak Negara Dengan Warga Negara Dalam Demokrasi
Authors: Wandi Wandi  , Restu permohonan Hasibuan  , Sasmi Nelwati
Published: September 2024

The constitution in a country, including Indonesia, is the source and basis making rules that have main principles, such as the rights and obligations of citizens. Human rigidity is the basis inherent in men as a gift from God, while the rights and obligations of citizens are a gift from the state. These are both concepts included in the second amendment to the 1945 Constitution, and cannot even be separated from each other because the two have a close relationship. The rights and obligations of citizens are an essential requirement of state legal democracy and must be implemented by people or citizens. Therefore, conceptual and strategic steps are needed so that the life of the nation and state becomes correct and fair under the auspices of the laws of a democratic country.
Hubungan Filsafat Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Muhamad Rizki Sahriya Ramadan  , Salsha Tria Maharani  , Fatihatul Muflihah  , Dina Indriana  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the concept of educational philosophy, explains the relationship between philosophy and educational theory, as well as the relationship between philosophy, education and culture. Educational philosophy is seen as a structured thinking process that uses philosophy as a guide in organizing, aligning, and integrating steps in education. The article also details definitions from several experts, such as Al-Syaibany, John Dewey, and Imam Barnadib, who describe educational philosophy as a philosophical analysis of education. In relation to educational theory, the article explains that educational philosophy conveys its philosophical principles to educational theory, often facing challenges that require contributions from educational philosophy. In addition, the article outlines the relationship between philosophy and culture, where culture is considered as a manifestation of human nature, and philosophy as a systematic and universal method of thinking that includes every soul. Finally, the article presents a view on the relationship between education and culture, describing education as a philosophical activity that aims to explain, harmonize, assess and change the educational process by considering cultural issues. Education is considered to have a dual responsibility, namely developing individual potential and preserving cultural values, which are sustainable and provide mutual support.
Prinsip-Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Fitur Chat di Aplikasi Ojek Online
Authors: Syarah Amaliyah Usman  , M. Oky Fardian Gafari
Published: September 2024

The explanation and description of the deviations and the application of the Leech principle of chaos in the Gojek, Grab, and inDriver application char features are the objectives of this study. The theory used in this study using the theory of Leech language chaos principles. This research data is a matching of online scooter drivers and consumers in chat features in online scout apps, through recording, crawling, and observation. The data source obtained is ten data in each online application. (Gojek, Grab, inDriver). The instrumental indicator used consists of the principle of excellence that encompasses the maximum of wisdom, charity, appreciation, humility, agreement, and sympathy.  The data collection technique used is observation and recording. Data analysis techniques used are, observing and observing, recording, collecting data, and analyzing data. The results of the research show that the most common form of deviation is the maxima of intelligence in which drivers and customers do not want to reduce the loss to themselves and increase the benefit of others. Meanwhile, the dominant form of application of the principle is the maximum intelligence demonstrated through agreement and sympathy.
Analisis Tokoh Utama dalam Film Miracle In Cell No 7
Authors: Mhd Syafiq Andika  , Muhammad Surip
Published: September 2024

Describing real, imaginary, and symbolic analysis in Miracle in Cell No. 7 using Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory was the goal of this research. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The instrument used is the documentation of the film. Data collection techniques are used to study libraries, recording and recording techniques that cover scenes, clips, durations, and setting aspects. Data analysis techniques are performed consisting of reducing data that emerges from the records of research objects, displaying data in the form of narratives, and verification by drawing conclusions. The results of the research showed that in the real phase, the visible protagonist showed deep affection for his daughter, depicting a warm father-child relationship. The imaginary phase, which marks the child's self-identification process through the mirror phase where unfulfilled desires can lead to a feeling of separation from parents that shows the great hope of parents for their daughters to be successful and happy. This dream shows Dodo's great desire for his family and the imaginative attraction to find meaning and purpose in a difficult life.
Impactées par la crise sanitaire de covid-19, les femmes et jeunes filles kinoises s’imposent…
Authors:   Université des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication, Ex : IFASIC, BAYEDILA Espérance , MUABILA Laetitia
Published: September 2024

Du fait de la montée de cas de Covid-19, le concept de résilience fait l’objet d’une attention particulière à Kinshasa (RDC). Cette Pandémie a considérablement perturbé le travail des femmes, ce qui a entraîné une dégradation de la santé mentale et physique de nombreuses d’entre elles. Déjà confrontés au défi mondial de la sous-représentation et des inégalités, elles sont en première ligne de cette crise sanitaire mondiale dont les répercussions financières, économiques et sociales s’annoncent sans précédent. Citoyennes du monde, actrices importantes du changement, les femmes et les jeunes filles constituent la future génération de l’économie verte. Toute crise constitue pour elles, une occasion d’apprendre, de cultiver la compassion et d’accroître leur résilience tout en créant une communauté plus sûre et plus altruiste. Il convient toutefois, d’une part d’interroger la pertinence et la portée de la résilience de femmes au niveau microéconomique et d’autre part d’interroger les liens qui l’unissent à l’économie verte pendant la période de Covid-19. Le cadre conceptuel proposé articule le développement durable et l’analyse de l’économie verte, permettant de mettre en avant les capacités d’action face aux risques et de réaction face aux chocs. Il conduit à envisager la possibilité de faire de la résilience une finalité. Mots clés : Femme, Système socio-économique, Covid-19, Communication verte
Toma Pavel: Thinking of the Novel, towards the Ontology of Fiction
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Alexandru Philippide”, Academia Română, Filiala Iași, România, Axinte Șerban
Published: September 2024

In this paper I highlight the fact that Toma Pavelʹs thinking about the novel is the terminus of a route that began with The linguistic mirage, continued with The art of distance and completed with the Thinking of the novel. Thus, it is the ontology of fiction that might provide some clues about the true nature of the novel. Toma Pavel avoids giving a definition to the novel. Fictional worlds restores the connection between the text and the world through an ontology of fiction in which linguistics joins philosophy and literary theory. Fiction is a world that becomes possible because of the choice of a certain path from an universe of potentialities. The fictional world is a way of organizing the universe. Thinking of the novel is a step forward in terms of approximating the nature of the studied genre. The continuous problematization of the relationship between the individual and the world is the mark of the genre, and the thinking of the novel is nothing more than the novel of novel, an open metanarrative. Even if the modernism and the postmodernism suspended the ideal-anti-ideal dynamic, it only means that history is still unfolding, and the matters of being do not suffer of fixity. The Romanian researcher believes that, in the case of the novel, what never changes is precisely the problematization around some essential aspects of the human being, because a new way of understanding the evolution of the novel over the centuries is highlighted, all the forms that novel has taken throughout its history being unified by the very permanence of this problematization. Beyond gnosiology and aestheticism, the novel can be considered a narrative ontology that corresponds through the highest degree of generalization to the social world of the individual, this being the main criterion based on which the genre of the novel constantly changes its nature.
The Slavic Source, Translations and Manuscript Diffusion of the Ascetico-mystical Collection The Lilies of the Field in the 18th Century Romanian Literature
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Române „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti”, București, România, Mutalâp Daniar
Published: September 2024

The Lilies of the Field (Крины сельные) represents a collection of ascetic and mystical writings (abridged life of saints and spiritual teachings) compiled by Diomid Serkov in Moscow in 1692. The sbornik was translated into Romanian two times: by an unknown translator in 1769 and by Vartolomei Măzăreanul, hegumen of Putna Monastery, in 1777. On the basis of the differences between the two translations, I argue that the first one represents the product of the activity of Paisius Velichkovsky’s monastic community from Dragomirna Monastery. This version was the most popular one, diffused in more than 50 Romanian manuscripts (24 complete and 27 partial). The collection interacts with non-standardized ascetico-mystical miscellanies (e.g. The Philokalia of Dragomirna) which contain writings on the Jesus Prayer, putting forth that the compilers perceived its content through the lens of the practice of the hesychast prayer. Translated in Dragomirna Monastery, the oldest version was spread by staretz Paisius’ apprentices from Moldova to Wallachia at the end of the 18th century (Dălhăuți, Cernica and Căldărușani Monastery).
Allographic Paratext and Robinson Crusoe in Translation: Priming 19th-Century Romanian Readership
Authors:   “Ştefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Romania, Hăisan Daniela
Published: September 2024

The paper analyses the paratextual side of several Romanian versions of Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe published in the 19th century, with a view to emphasizing the ways in which the prefaces, postfaces and translator’s notes, penned in keeping with the moral values prevailing in the Romanian society at the time, are meant to “prime” or guide the readership. The editions under scrutiny are either translations of some adaptations or indirect translations (usually via German), yet richly endowed peritextuality-wise. Our main research aim is to account for the most frequent topoi covered in the allographic prefaces to four Romanian editions of Robinson Crusoe (one published in 1835, two in 1899, and one in 1900). The 1835 edition is particularly striking in that, although written in Cyrillic (as was customary at the time), it is highly readable (in transliteration) and extremely interesting as it contains a variety of paratextual elements (a Dedication, a Foreword, a Translator’s Note, two black-and-white illustrations, 19 encyclopaedic footnotes). In an eclectic, self-referential, wide-ranging preludial discourse, the translator-turned-editor capitalizes on a deft preemptive defense strategy while taking on the huge responsibility of educating the reading public. Our conclusion is that the primary function fulfilled by these 19th-century paratexts is to persuade the readership: first, to buy and read the book, and then, to read it strictly as a religious parable. By isolating and imposing the moral dimension of Robinson Crusoe, these Romanian editions privilege the pedagogical stake of children’s literature and also illustrate the power any paratext might have over texts.
Exemplary Dedications to Ramiro Ortiz from the Romanian Fund of the University of Padua
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Padova, Italia, Rugi Beatrice
Published: September 2024

On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the teaching of Romanian at the University of Padua, we set up a book exhibition at the Department of Linguistic and Literary Studies with a number of autograph dedications collected within the Romanian fund of the Beato Pellegrino Library. In total, we found 440 notes, including 367 dedications written for Ramiro Ortiz, professor of Italian Language and Literature at the University of Bucharest (1909-1933) and later of Romance Philology (and Romanian) at the University of Padua (1933-1947). Upon his death, Ortiz donated his large Romanian library to the University of Padua, which today constitutes the largest Romanian collection in Italy and one of the most important outside Romania. The exemplary dedications collected, which accompany the gift of the volumes by the authors themselves or by Ortiz's friends, in some cases make it possible to follow the professor's work in setting up the library; others bring to light the ties that existed between Ortiz and his Romanian colleagues, and with which of these the purely academic relations evolved into friendship. The cataloguing of the dedications also reveals a rich gallery of authors and scholars who shared with Ortiz a common interest in Romania. The authors of the dedications number more than 150, among them Eugen Lovinescu, who dedicated more than 30 texts to Ortiz, including his major work, Critice. Despite the obstacles, Ortiz managed to establish an important Romanian collection at the University of Padua, but in particular we can identify him as the founder of the teaching of Romanian in Italy, and of the teaching of Italian in Romania; the dedications found so far highlight the work done over the years and how Ortiz's achievements are still visible today.
Effect of Organic Management of Nutrients and Bio-Stimulants on Growth and Yield Attributes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Choudhary Rajesh , Choudhary Roshan , Sharma S.K. , Samota Ashok Kumar , Kumar Naveen
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted at organic farming unit of Agronomy Farm, Rajasthan, College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan during rabi 2021-22 to study the influence of different levels of organic management of nutrients and bio-stimulants on growth and yield attributes of wheat grown under organic farming. All the organic management of nutrient treatments resulted in significant increase in plant height and dry matter accumulation at different growth stages of wheat crop. The significantly maximum values of yield attributes viz., effective tillers meter-1 row length, spikelets ear-1, grains ear-1 and grain weight ear-1, were higher under the effect of 100% RDN through 1/3 FYM+ 1/3 Vermicompost + 1/3 Neem cake over 75% RDN, 50% RDN and control. However, application of 100% RDN failed to exhibit significant variation in test weight and ear length of wheat. Application of panchagavya 5% at 60 and 75 DAS as foliar spray + jeevamrut 500 L ha-1 at sowing and 10% at 30 DAS as foliar spray significantly increase in plant height and dry matter accumulation at 45, 90 DAS and at harvest. Application of different bio-stimulants was recorded significantly higher effective tillers meter–1 row length, spikelets ear-1, grains ear-1, ear length and grain weight ear-1 as compared to control.
What about my true beliefs? On the construction of our collective memory online
Authors: Medina Vizuete Lola
Published: September 2024

By applying Mills’ notion of ‘collective memory’, Frost-Arnold argues that an excessive number of false beliefs online (fake news) can condition the memory that we share as a collective. Here I suggest, following Mill’s original characterization of ‘ignorance’, that the construction and maintenance of our collective memory is also vulnerable to some lack of or total absence of true beliefs online. I suggest we must investigate these beliefs attending to two issues: firstly, instances of knowledge that are underrepresented, and secondly, non-propositional forms of knowledge. The first problem is addressed in section 1, where I explore different ways in which some beliefs might not reach the online sphere, due to their minoritarian status. The second problem is my focus on section 2, which entails the consideration of non-dominant forms of knowledge: knowledge-how and knowledge by acquaintance.

Aplicando la noción de 'memoria colectiva' de Mills, Frost-Arnold argumenta que un exceso de creencias falsas en línea (fake news) puede condicionar la memoria que compartimos como colectivo. Aquí sugiero, siguiendo la caracterización original de ‘ignorancia’ de Mill, que la construcción y mantenimiento de nuestra memoria colectiva también es vulnerable a cierta falta o ausencia total de creencias verdaderas en línea. Propongo que debemos investigar estas creencias atendiendo a dos cuestiones: en primer lugar, a instancias de conocimiento que están subrepresentadas y, en segundo lugar, a formas no proposicionales de conocimiento. El primer problema se aborda en la sección 1, donde exploro diferentes formas en las que algunas creencias pueden no alcanzar el ámbito digital debido a su estatus minoritario. El segundo problema es el foco de atención en la sección 2, donde se consideran formas no dominantes de conocimiento: el saber-cómo y el conocimiento por familiaridad.
By applying Mills’ notion of ‘collective memory’, Frost-Arnold argues that an excessive number of false beliefs online (fake news) can condition the memory that we share as a collective. Here I suggest, following Mill’s original characterization of ‘ignorance’, that the construction and maintenance of our collective memory is also vulnerable to some lack of or total absence of true beliefs online. I suggest we must investigate these beliefs attending to two issues: firstly, instances of knowledge that are underrepresented, and secondly, non-propositional forms of knowledge. The first problem is addressed in section 1, where I explore different ways in which some beliefs might not reach the online sphere, due to their minoritarian status. The second problem is my focus on section 2, which entails the consideration of non-dominant forms of knowledge: knowledge-how and knowledge by acquaintance.
On testimonial justice online. Nuancing Karen Frost-Arnold's optimistic virtue epistemology
Authors: Velasco Arias Gonzalo
Published: September 2024

In What Should We Be Online, Karen Frost-Arnold advocates an approach to epistemic virtues that resists pessimism about the possibility of our online epistemic agency being responsible and socially just. On the basis of a veritist epistemology, her proposal overcomes both responsibilist individualism and the socio-structural critique that delegates all responsibility to institutional transformations. The author identifies in online lurking an activity unique to online epistemic agency that can provide exposure to messages from people discriminated against by epistemic injustices. For Frost-Arnold, moreover, this implies the possibility of the lurker experiencing epistemic frictions that will favour a more reliable willingness to be fair in giving credit to the testimonies of those discriminated against. In this note I will qualify this optimistic stance, arguing the epistemic individualism that underlies it. I will point to a group virtue model as a possible solution. 

En What Should We Be Online, Karen Frost-Arnold defiende una cierta aproximación a las virtudes epistémicas que resista al pesimismo acerca de la posibilidad de que nuestra agencia epistémica online sea responsable y justa. Sobre la base de una epistemología veritista, su propuesta supera tanto el individualismo responsabilista como la crítíca socio-estructural que delega toda responsabilidad en transformaciones institucionales. La autora identifica en el online lurking una actividad exclusiva de la agencia epistémica online capaz de proporcionar una exposición a mensajes de personas discriminadas por injusticias epistémicas. Para Frost-Arnold, a su vez, esto implica la posibilidad de que el lurker experimente fricciones epistémicas que favorecerán una disposición más fiable a ser justos a la hora de dar crédito a los testimonios de personas discriminadas. En esta nota matizaré esta postura optimista, alegando el individualismo epistémico que subyace. Apuntaré a un modelo de virtudes grupales como posible solución. 
In Who Should We Be Online, Karen Frost-Arnold advocates an approach to epistemic virtues that resists pessimism about the possibility of our online epistemic agency being responsible and socially just. On the basis of a veritist epistemology, her proposal overcomes both responsibilist individualism and the socio-structural critique that delegates all responsibility to institutional transformations. The author identifies in online lurking an activity unique to online epistemic agency that can provide exposure to messages from people discriminated against by epistemic injustices. For Frost-Arnold, moreover, this implies the possibility of the lurker experiencing epistemic frictions that will favour a more reliable willingness to be fair in giving credit to the testimonies of those discriminated against. In this note I will qualify this optimistic stance, arguing the epistemic individualism that underlies it. I will point to a group virtue model as a possible solution.
Uncommon ground y pluralidad de actos de habla en polílogos online
Authors: Machioni Spagnol Catarina
Published: September 2024

¿Cómo los colectivos argumentan y por qué hay tantos desacuerdos? Tal como explican Lewiński y Aakhus, el modelo tradicional de argumentación, que reduce las múltiples posiciones expresadas en las redes sociales a una dicotomía de proponente versus oponente, es insuficiente para solucionar racionalmente nuestros desacuerdos porque no captura la realidad polilógica presente en las comunicaciones en línea a gran escala. Utilizando ejemplos de discusión en X (anteriormente conocida como Twitter) debido a su capacidad para generar interacciones públicas amplias y diversas, en este artículo propondré que las múltiples posiciones reflejan la diversidad de creencia e intenciones de los participantes, organizándose en clusters de actos de habla que emergen del uncommon ground (falta de información compartida sobre el mundo).