bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electromagnetic-informed generative models for passive RF sensing and perception of body motions
Authors: Savazzi Stefano , Fieramosca Federica , Kianoush Sanaz , D'Amico Michele , Rampa Vittorio
Published: April 2024

Electromagnetic (EM) body models predict the impact of human presence
and motions on the Radio-Frequency (RF) field originated from wireless
devices nearby. Despite their accuracy, EM models are time-consuming
methods which prevent their adoption in strict real-time computational
imaging problems and Bayesian estimation, such as passive localization,
RF tomography, and holography. Physics-informed Generative Neural
Network (GNN) models have recently attracted a lot of attention thanks
to their potential to reproduce a process by incorporating relevant
physical laws and constraints. They can be used to simulate or
reconstruct missing data or samples, reproducing EM propagation effects,
approximated EM fields and learn a physics-informed data distribution,
i.e., a Bayesian prior. The paper discusses two popular techniques,
namely variational auto-encoders (VAEs) and generative adversarial
networks (GANs), and their adaptations to incorporate relevant EM body
diffraction concepts. Proposed EM-informed generative models are
verified against classical EM tools driven by diffraction theory and
validated on real data. Physics-informed generative machine learning
represents a multidisciplinary research area weaving together
physical/EM modelling, signal processing and artificial intelligence
(AI): the paper explores emerging opportunities of GNN tools targeting
real-time passive RF sensing in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
communication systems. Proposed generative tools are designed,
implemented and verified on resource constrained wireless devices being
members of a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN).
Computational Dualism and Objective Superintelligence
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: April 2024

The concept of intelligent software is flawed. The behaviour of software
depends upon the hardware that interprets it. This undermines claims
regarding the behaviour of theorised, software superintelligence. Here
we characterise this problem as “computational dualism”,  where
instead of mental and physical substance, we have software and hardware.
We argue that to make objective claims regarding performance we must
avoid computational dualism. We propose using an alternative based upon
pancomputationalism, wherein every aspect of the environment is a
relation between irreducible states. We formalise systems as behaviour
(inputs and outputs), and cognition as embodied, embedded, extended and
enactive. The result is cognition formalised as a part of the
environment, rather than as a disembodied policy interacting with the
environment though an interpreter. This allows us to make objective
claims regarding intelligence, which we argue is the ability to
“generalise”, identify causes and adapt. We then propose objective
upper bounds for intelligent behaviour. This suggests AGI will be far
safer, but more limited, than theorised.
PONDERANDO PRINCÍPIOS: O PAPEL DO CONSELHO TUTELAR DE IMPERATRIZ DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Brito Laédson Carlos Silva , Oliveira Lucas Lucena
Published: April 2024

Este estudo investiga a efetividade das ações desempenhadas pelo Conselho Tutelar de Imperatriz durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19, utilizando como referência a Teoria da Colisão de Princípios proposta por Robert Alexy (2006). Aborda a garantia dos direitos da criança e do adolescente à luz dos princípios constitucionais da proteção integral e da prioridade absoluta, confrontando-os com as medidas de prevenção da contaminação pelo Coronavírus, como o lockdown e a necessidade de trabalho remoto durante os momentos mais críticos da disseminação do vírus. O estudo baseia-se em dados estatísticos obtidos a partir dos relatórios periódicos divulgados pelo órgão colegiado, que detalham os atendimentos realizados durante o período de isolamento social. Realizado como parte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso do Bacharelado em Direito do Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA), adota uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Os resultados obtidos contribuem para uma reflexão mais aprofundada sobre os avanços e desafios enfrentados pelo Sistema de Garantia de Direitos infantojuvenis (SGDCA). Revelam a necessidade urgente de maior atenção por parte do Poder Público na formulação e implementação de políticas que atendam às diversas realidades enfrentadas pelos órgãos e atores envolvidos no SGDCA, visando assegurar o pleno cumprimento dos direitos fundamentais das crianças e dos adolescentes, especialmente em momentos de crise como a pandemia da COVID-19.
Publishing and Distribution of Educational Books in Kenya: a study of market liberalisation and book consumption
Authors:   , Rotich Daniel Chebutuk
Published: April 2024

An investigation into the publishing and distribution of educational books in Kenya under market liberalisation that outlines the historical background and describes how the industry has moved from import orientation to government control and on towards becoming an industry of private commercial publishers. The study set out to investigate the growth, market oportunities, and factors affecting distribution. The political implications that educational policies have on textbook provision are explored. Fieldwork was carried out in Machakos ans Uasin Gishu districts and in the Nairobi area where 29 schools (both primary and secondary) were visitied.
FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL TRAINING FOR ECONOMIC INDUSTRIES IN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bagaeva Irina V. , Makarov Vasily M. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kobzev Vladimir V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ilinsky Alexander A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

This article substantiates the need to change the paradigm of the educational process in the training of managerial personnel for sectors of the economy. The previous period in the management training system is analyzed and assessed in terms of its technological and engineering components. The necessity of changing the educational vector towards training management personnel taking into account industry specifics in terms of technological sovereignty.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE FORMATION OF A STAFF RESERVE AT THE UNIVERSITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abushova Ekaterina E. , Fedorova Ekaterina S. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vrublevskaya Maria V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Skryabina Sofia M. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The formation of the staff reserve is one of the most important strategic tasks in the management of the university. There is a need to reconsider and development of management mechanisms for the training of highly qualified personnel in modern realities. The article presents the results of a study of approaches, principles and methods used by universities in the field of staff reserve formation. The peculiarities of the work of universities in matters of evaluation, selection, and career development of employees are noted. The authors propose a mechanism for the formation of the staff reserve of the university, including methods of competence and environmental approaches, which allows to respond flexibly to the challenges of the external environment and train highly qualified personnel according to the challenges of the new time.
MANAGEMENT OF WAREHOUSE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS BASED ON SIMULATION MODELING
Authors:   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Lukashevich Nikita S. , Simakova Zoya L. ,   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Volchkov Ivan V. ,   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Sharlay Konstantin I. ,   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The concept of a digital twin in logistics systems and supply chain management continues to be relevant. The digital twin represents a set of simulation models that can effectively improve the operation of warehouse and distribution centers. The relevance of the creation and implementation of simulation models is due to the fact that traditional methods of inventory management do not allow achieving the desired level of efficiency, taking into account the development of digital solutions in logistics. The article provides testing of simulation modeling approaches by using the example of an inventory management system. The concept of creating a simulation model, determining its parameters, and testing its use based on a warehouse and distribution system are considered. The results obtained determined the current and planned (predicted) indicators, which makes it possible to adequately assess the prospects for the further development of the company.
MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORIES: COMPETENCY-BASED AND PROJECT-BASED APPROACHES
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova Marina V. , Livintsova Maria G. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the organisational mechanism for managing the individual educational trajectories of university students who unite into a multipotential team in order to write a final qualification work at the request of the employer for the formation of professional competencies and further employment in this organization. In the methodical study of the research tasks, the emphasis was placed on two aspects: coordination of the research work and production practices of students who are members of the team studying in different educational programs; the need to additionally form student’s supporting competencies which will allow them to complete the final qualification work as an interdisciplinary project.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS IN THE STUDY OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AS A RESOURCE FOR EMPLOYING GRADUATES IN CONDITIONS OF SEAMLESS EDUCATION
Authors:   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Rodionov Dmitry G. , Eremina Irina A. ,   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Burova Ekaterina V. ,   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the main approaches to the study of social capital as an employment resource. The object of the study is social capital as a social resource for graduate employment in a seamless education environment. The subject of the study is the impact of the social capital of university graduates on their employment. In the course of the research, sociological methods were used, in particular, questionnaires. According to the respondents who participated in them, the main parameters of social capital that affect employment after graduation include: the presence of a higher education diploma, the personal qualities of a graduate, the presence of social ties and work experience. The results of the study showed that graduates take into account the influence of social capital parameters on employment after graduation, but not all form their social capital in the learning process. This problem, as the study showed, can be solved by using seamless education. The study scientifically proves that seamless education allows to eliminate the boundaries between formal and non-formal education and create a continuous learning environment, which, in turn, is a key element in the formation of social capital and can be considered as an effective resource for graduate employment.
REVIEW OF WORLD PRACTICES AND MODELS OF PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION IN THE FIELD OF PROMOTING GRADUATES’ EMPLOYMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR APPLICABILITY IN RUSSIAN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rodionov Dmitry G. , Eremina Irina A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kryzhko Daria A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

A review of world practices and models of professional adaptation of graduates and an assessment of their applicability in Russia are important steps to improve the system of training and employment of young specialists. This process requires careful analysis, adaptation and practical implementation to ensure the successful integration of graduates into the Russian labor market. In the course of the study, the authors identified modern models for managing the employment process of university graduates in Russia and foreign countries. The analysis and assessment of factors influencing the process of professional adaptation of young teachers in Russia and China made it possible to scientifically substantiate recommendations for modernizing the promotion of employment of university graduates. Analysis of factors influencing the process of professional adaptation of young specialists in Russia and China is a survey aimed at analyzing the influence of the main factors influencing the process of professional adaptation of young specialists in both negative and positive terms. It was found that the indicators of factors that identify crisis conditions among Russian teachers are higher than among teachers from China, on average by 0,4-0,6 points. The scientific research confirmed the hypothesis that the use of foreign models of graduate employment in Russia may have its own characteristics and require adaptation to local conditions. Foreign models may be developed in accordance with local laws and regulations, so it is necessary to take into account Russian legislation regarding graduate employment and internships. The Russian labor market may differ in specifics and requirements, so employment models that are successful abroad may require adaptation to Russian conditions. A review of global practices allows us to study successful models of graduate adaptation in different countries, identify their features and key principles. The world is constantly changing, and the introduction of innovations in the system of training and employment of university graduates is an integral part of this process.
DEVELOPMENT OF NON-STANDARD FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT FOR GRADUATES IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING POPULATION MOBILITY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rodionov Dmitry G. , Eremina Irina A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Skhvediani Angi E. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Arteeva Valeria S. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

In the context of increasing population mobility, non-standard forms of employment for graduates are emerging in many countries, which offer more flexible and adaptive work opportunities. The study examined the theoretical foundations of the formation of the Russian youth labor market, as well as foreign experience and the experience of previous years in the development of a youth employment system in the context of increasing population mobility. The authors have developed proposals for solving youth employment problems using various forms and mechanisms of influence. The classification of non-standard forms of employment may vary depending on the context and criteria, but in general, the authors divided such forms of employment into several main categories. The authors analyzed the current state of the youth employment system in St. Petersburg in the context of increasing population mobility, which made it possible to scientifically substantiate the directions for the development of non-standard forms of employment. Research and development of new approaches to graduate employment in an environment of increasing population mobility will help higher education institutions, government and business better prepare graduates for modern labor market challenges, providing them with stable and promising career opportunities. In the process of working, workers not only create material and spiritual benefits, thereby maintaining a decent level of well-being of the population of the entire country, but also undergo a process of social development and self-realization, which is so important for the younger generation. Therefore, the labor market and all related processes form and determine the socio-economic state of the region and the country as a whole. The social situation of St. Petersburg among all the regions of the Northwestern Federal District is the most favorable, which is associated, first of all, with the developed social and industrial infrastructure of the city. A reduction in vacancies announced by employers and an increase in the number of registered unemployed can destabilize it as a result of a decrease in socio-economic indicators in the field of labor and employment.
FEATURES OF ASSESSING THE PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF A GRADUATE OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION BASED ON THE USE OF AN ASSESSMENT CENTER
Authors:   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Burova Ekaterina V. , Kryzhko Darya A. ,   Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

In the course of the study, the theoretical and methodological grounds for using the assessment center in assessing the personal and professional competencies of a graduate of a higher educational institution were considered, an overview of approaches to understanding personal and professional competencies was provided, their current state was considered, and the possibility of using the assessment center in modern development conditions was assessed. higher education systems. This study substantiates the development of a model of personal and professional competencies, which is based on scientific and practical research, expert opinion of professionals, professional standards developed by the Ministry of Education and Science, as well as on the Passport of Competencies received by graduates of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU) in the learning process. The competency model for each area has a general structure consisting of four main blocks: professional competencies, personal competencies, interpersonal competencies and self-development, but each of the presented blocks differs significantly in content depending on the profile of the education received. The use of the assessment center method for assessing the personal and professional competencies of graduates of higher educational institutions seems to be one of the most promising directions, since this procedure allows not only to assess the quality, but also to reveal its content for a particular graduate and make assumptions about the possibilities of developing competencies. Students’ passing through the assessment center allowed them to understand their personal and professional competencies more deeply and clearly, as well as to consider various ways to develop these formed competencies. Moreover, graduates directly link their development with the activities they plan to engage in after graduation. After participating in the assessment center procedure, students were able to more consciously approach planning their own trajectory of personal and professional development. They are able not only to set the final goal, but also to present in detail those on whom they will rely, set specific steps and deadlines for their implementation, as well as describe those personal and professional competencies that will help in achieving the goal and those that still need to be adjusted.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTEXT ON THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Konnikov Evgeny A. , Starchenkova Olesya D. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Burova Ekaterina V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

The relevance of this topic is due to the subtle mental organization of adolescents and the influence of social and informational factors and factors of the educational environment on it. By external factors, the authors mean psychological triggers and other factors that indirectly or directly affect the psychological state of students. The purpose of the work is to identify the most significant factors of the socio-psychological environment, as well as determine their influence on the level of education in the region. The article provides the results of an analysis of the significance of these factors, carried out a procedure for assessing the quality of the constructed equations, and derived patterns in the dynamics of the indicator “number of universities” and “proportion of graduates who did not receive a certificate of secondary education. Mathematical and statistical data processing was carried out using the KNIME Analytics Platform. The source of the statistical database is the Federal State Statistics Service (EMISS). Data on the indicators were collected for 81 constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2019 and can be conditionally divided into two groups: education and psychology.
MOLD FUNGI-PSYCHROPHILES CONTAMINATING REFRIGERATORS OF MEAT INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES AND METHODS OF COMBATING THEM
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Netychuk Svetlana S. , Babunova Veronica S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Lavina Svetlana A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of spreading of psychrophilic fungi of certain genera in the refrigeration chambers of meat processing industry enterprises. The characteristics of the main genera of mold fungi that contaminate refrigeration chambers are given. Modern methods of combating mold fungi in refrigeration chambers are presented, ensuring the sanitary and hygienic requirements of auxiliary areas of food production, taking into account their efficiency and safety.
“THE EVENING PASSED AS USUAL”: LATE AUTUMN IN DENMARK THROUGH THE EYES OF THE RUSSIAN SUCCESSOR (THE DIARY OF GRAND DUKE MICHAEL ALEXANDROVICH, OCTOBER 17 - NOVEMBER 20, 1899)
Authors: SOFJINA MARINA
Published: April 2024

For the first time, a thematic fragment of the diary of the Successor and Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich is published, covering the period of his stay in Denmark in the late autumn of 1899. The diary records demonstrate the calm and measured daily life characteristic of the Danish Royal Family during the reign of King Christian IX, the grandfather of the Grand Duke, and describe the peculiarities of the stay of representatives of the Russian Imperial House visiting Danish relatives. This text of the diary is given in accordance with the methodological recommendations adopted in Russia for the publication of archival document.
THE RUSSIAN TOOGEN. RESETTLEMENT POLICY OF THE JAPANESE-MANCHURIAN AUTHORITIES IN RELATION TO RUSSIAN EMIGRATION: 1943-1945
Authors: YAKOVKIN EVGENY
Published: April 2024

This article examines the resettlement policy of the Japanese-Manchurian authorities in relation to Russian emigrants in Manchuria. Japan's difficult economic situation during the Second World War forced it to use all opportunities to replenish resources. One of the important regions for the Japanese military industry was Manchuria. The Manchurian state, established in 1932, was supposed to provide the metropolitan country with everything necessary. The situation of the local population began to deteriorate significantly. In an effort to improve economic performance in agriculture and the situation of residents of large cities in Manchuria, a policy of resettlement to rural areas has been implemented. This policy has affected both Japanese and Manchus, Koreans and Russian emigrants. The article examines how the policy of resettlement of Russian emigrants to the northern regions of Manchuria was justified, the activities of emigrant administrative bodies to conduct resettlement policy, the life of emigrants in the settlements they created, and the assessment of the resettlement policy of the Japanese-Manchurian authorities is given.
Contribuição do Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso - Cananéia/SP no alcance de metas dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Razera Raissa , Rodrigues do Nascimento Edison , Toledo Coutinho Emily , Silveira Duarte Iolanda Cristina
Published: April 2024

Os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) são pautados em uma agenda mundial adotada durante a Cúpula das Nações Unidas em 2015. A agenda é composta de 17 objetivos e 175 metas a serem atingidos até 2030. O Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso é uma unidade de conservação de proteção integral, que compõe a maior área contínua deMata Atlântica do Brasil e exerce considerável contribuição para a conservação ambiental brasileira. Nessa unidade residem comunidades tradicionais caiçaras e indígenas que desenvolvem atividades como ecoturismo de base comunitária e pesca artesanal. A hipótese do presente estudo é que o PEIC contribui para o alcance nacional das metas dos ODS, através de suas atividades exercidas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as atividades desenvolvidas pelo PEIC e relacioná-las com as metas dos ODS. A análise revelou uma contribuição de 40,6% das metas dos ODS, abrangendo as três dimensões da sustentabilidade: ambiental, social e econômica. Dessa contribuição, as comunidades tradicionais estão relacionadas com 38,6% das metas. O ODS 15 (vida terrestre) foi o único em que o PEIC cumpre todas as metas propostas. A dimensão ambiental foi a de maior número de metas abrangidas. Esses resultados destacam o Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso como um importante ator no avanço das metas globais de sustentabilidade, integrando comunidades locais, preservando abiodiversidade e auxiliando no alcance das metas dos ODS.
Integration of Science and Religion in the Methodology of Holmes Rolston's Philosophy
Authors: Fauzi Machfudz
Published: April 2024

The viewpoint that talks about religion and science is not a subject that will run out with the times. This is because the connection between the two fills space and time, and it is interesting to study and accelerate the correlation between the two clearly. In fact, these studies need to be developed in a concentrated manner among scholars, especially academics in universities. The basis of the correlation between the two is to provide reinforcement that science and religion/theology are two sides of a coin that are interrelated to explain each other between the levels of belief and rationality. Moreover, this answer, on the other hand, makes the assumption that science and religion cannot be united. Based on this description, we will try to think about how scientific integration between religion and science is not dichotomized with its own scientific building. As seen in Holmes Rolston's philosophical methodology, which seeks to explain the correlation between the study of theology and science, In his view, theology, or religion, and science can clearly grow and develop together, and there is even certainty of complementarity between them. By using the writing rules of a qualitative approach through a literature study or library research, this research seeks to upload Holmes Rolston's views regarding the integration of science and religion/theology. Because, in his view, religion and science are a response to the cyclotomy that seeks to answer that between the two is able to meet and complement from a methodology.
Postponement Of Elections Perspective Of Constitutional Law In The Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Alexander Ongky , Okra Rona
Published: April 2024

Elections are a democratic party for the people as the holder of the highest sovereignty, namely electing members of the DPR, DPD, president, and vice president by the 1945 Constitution article 22E paragraph "general elections are carried out directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly every five once a year." However, due to recent issues saying that the 2024 election will be postponed, which was proposed by several political party leaders and one of President Joko Widodo's ministers for reasons of maintaining national economic stability, the author tries to divert research on the issue of postponing elections from maintaining financial stability to the realm of state administration and constitution. The author uses qualitative research methods because the data source and results of this research are from library research in the form of descriptions of words. In this research, secondary data sources are used where data sources include books, articles, and journals. Data collection techniques are generally carried out by looking for data sources so that this research is carried out only based on written works, including research results that have been published, and that still need to be published. With the discussions and the results of the research, the author can conclude that if the issue of postponing the election is implemented, then it is unconstitutional or a violation of the Indonesian constitution and state administration; if this discourse is implemented by the government unilaterally without considering the will and opinion of the people.
СТРЕС І ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМОРБІДНОГО ПЕРЕБІГУ ЛОНГ-КОВІДУ ТА УРГЕНТНОЇ ХІРУРГІЧНОЇ ПАТОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Klimova Olena , Lavinska Olena , Drozdova Larysa , Merezhko Olha
Published: April 2024

Вступ. Збільшення кількості пацієнтів з невідкладними хірургічними станами черевної порожнини може бути пов’язано з періодичним поширенням вірусної інфекції SARS-CoV-2 і формуванням постковідного синдрому. Різні штами вірусу відрізняються специфічністю до рецепторів клітин- мішеней, а їх дія викликає різноманітність симптомів. Важливим є визначення чинників, які сприяють високому розвитку постковідного синдрому, маніфестації хронічних захворювань і виникнення ургентної хірургічної абдомінальної патології.
Мета роботи – виявити характер та ступінь порушень показників вродженого та адаптивного імунітету у пацієнтів з коморбідними станами – ур-гентною хірургічною абдомінальною патологією на тлі COVID-19 у віддалений період при розвитку постковідного синдрому (ПКС).
Матеріали і методи. Обстежено 115 пацієнтів з коморбідними станами – невідкладною хірургічною абдомінальною патологією, у яких відмічали симптоми ПКС. Використовували методи: цитометрії (визначення кількості лейкоцитів, лімфоцитів, нейтрофілів, тромбоцитів); флуоресцентної мікроскопії (показники фагоцитуючих нейтрофілів, кількість позаклітинних нейтрофільних пасток); УФ-спектроскопія (спектри поглинання сироватки крові); спектрофотометрія (вміст цитотоксичних фракцій DAMP); імуноферментний аналіз (вміст білків МСР-1 та S100B).
Результати і обговорення. У обстежених пацієнтів з ургентною абдомінальною патологією, які одужали, виявили високу концентрацію цитотоксичних фракцій DAMP; у померлих пацієнтів було більш виражене збільшення олігонуклеотидної фракції, що супроводжувалось максимальною зміною імунних показників: збільшення вмісту специфічних білків S100В та МСР-1, пригнічення показників фагоцитуючих нейтрофілів (зниження кількості активних фагоцитів та індексу перетравлювання). А кількість нейтрофільних пасток була компенсаторно підвищеною у пацієнтів, які одужали.
Висновок. Розвиток симптомів, тяжкість перебігу хірургічної абдомінальної патології, формування ПКС та ризик летальності взаємопов’язані з природою, величиною та співвідношенням фракцій DАМР у відповідь на пригнічення імунних показників вродженого імунітету.
Navigating regulatory challenges in molecularly tailored nanomedicine
Authors: Singh Ajay Vikram , Bhardwaj Preeti , Upadhyay Aditya Kumar , Pagani Anselmo , Upadhyay Jyoti , Bhadra Jolly , Tisato Veronica , Thakur Manali , Gemmati Donato , Mishra Rudresh , Zamboni Paolo
Published: April 2024

Nanomedicine, a convergence of nanotechnology and medical sciences, has unleashed transformative potential in healthcare. However, harnessing the benefits of nanomedicine requires a thorough understanding of its regulatory landscape. An in-depth discussion of regulatory considerations, including molecular safety assessment, harmonization of the regulatory landscape, and shaping the future of innovation, is presented in this discourse. The molecular safety assessment entails evaluating interactions between nanoparticles and biomolecules, ensuring compatibility at the molecular level. Harmonization involves developing international standards and guidelines for a consistent regulatory approach, while shaping innovations emphasizes integrating molecular safety assessments into early stages of development. Challenges encompass the need for standardized assessment methods, balancing innovation with safety, and addressing unique features of novel molecular designs. As the nanomedicine landscape evolves, effective regulatory strategies must navigate the intricate interplay of molecules and technologies, ensuring both patient access and product safety.
Cerebral stroke-induced neurogenesis: insights and therapeutic implications
Authors: Radhakrishnan Mydhili , Kushwaha Roli , Acharya B. Supraja , Kumar Arvind , Chakravarty Sumana
Published: April 2024

Stroke, one of the leading causes of global morbidity and mortality, results from disrupted cerebral blood circulation, leads to cellular damage or death. Ischemic stroke, the predominant subtype, relies mainly on recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) and endovascular thrombectomy for the treatment. Neurological impairments following ischemic stroke highlight the importance of understanding the interplay between neuroinflammation and neurogenesis in brain repair. Research reveals a complex relationship, where inflammation both promotes and hinders neurogenesis, impacting post-stroke outcomes. The subventricular zone (SVZ) of striatum and sub granular zone (SGZ) in hippocampus play pivotal roles in adult neurogenesis, with distinct characteristics and functions. SVZ neurogenesis involves neuroblast progenitors migrating to the olfactory bulb, while SGZ facilitates granule cell generation for hippocampal function. Understanding the intricate processes of neuroinflammation, neurogenesis, and angiogenesis is crucial for developing effective stroke therapeutics. Promising avenues include drug therapy, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antibody therapy, angiogenesis stimulation, growth factor therapy, hormone therapy, miRNAs, extracellular vesicles, and neuroprotective agents. Stem cell therapy, exploring various cell types, holds potential for neuronal replacement and recovery. In conclusion, deciphering the roles of SVZ and SGZ in neurogenesis, unraveling the complexity of neuroinflammation’s impact on repair, and exploring diverse therapeutic approaches highlight the need for comprehensive investigations to enhance stroke outcomes. The multifaceted landscape of stroke therapeutics presents challenges, but ongoing research offers promising avenues for bridging the gap between preclinical findings and clinical treatments.
Liderazgo del director, desempeño docente y conciencia cultural docente como predictores de la mejora escolar
Authors: Holliday Johnny Lee , Hilt Jorge A.
Published: April 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue verificar si el liderazgo del director, el desempeño docente y la conciencia cultural docente son predictores significativos de la mejora escolar, según la percepción de docentes de escuelas públicas y privadas de algunos estados del centro meridional de EE. UU., a quienes se les administró un cuestionario electrónico durante el horario escolar regular. El estudio reveló que el liderazgo de los directores y el desempeño de los maestros fueron predictores significativos de la mejora escolar (F(3, 89) = 245.586, p < .001, R2 = .892). El predictor más significativo de la mejora escolar fue el liderazgo de los directores, con un efecto alto (βst = .879, p = .001), seguido del desempeño docente con un efecto menor (βst = .189, p = .001). La conciencia cultural docente no tuvo un efecto significativo sobre la mejora escolar percibida. En conclusión, se confirma que, de acuerdo con la percepción de los docentes el liderazgo de los directores junto al desempeño docente son componentes esenciales del desarrollo de las instituciones educativas en lo que respecta a la mejora escolar que se produce en ellas.
Las competencias investigativas de los profesores universitarios y su producción académica
Authors: Cruz García Miriam , Cruz García Alejandro
Published: April 2024

El objetivo central de esta reseña fue explorar en la literatura científica los hallazgos vinculados con la relación que se da entre las habilidades investigativas del profesorado y su productividad académica en las universidades. El estudio contiene tres apartados. En la primera sección, se describen las limitaciones detectadas en las competencias investigativas de los profesores universitarios; en la segunda parte, se exponen algunos estudios de intervención y se discuten algunos de sus aspectos metodológicos. En la última sección, se sugiere una estrategia de entrenamiento integral. Es importante que las universidades establezcan políticas que incentiven la formación continua de las competencias investigativas, particularmente en los docentes no investigadores y en otros grupos con mayor riesgo de rezago académico.
POSICIONAMIENTO DEL GRUPO DE SUPERVIVIENTES DE LA SEEO PARA LA ATENCIÓN A LOS/AS LARGOS SUPERVIVIENTES DE CÁNCER
Authors: García Vivar Cristina , Ulibarri Ochoa Ainhoa , Tebar Sánchez Cristina , González Monterubio Gema , González Concepción Melinda , Elizondo Rodríguez Nerea , Domenech-Climent Nuria
Published: April 2024

La supervivencia del cáncer es un indicador clave de la efectividad en el seguimiento y atención al cáncer en los sistemas de salud. A pesar de que hay múltiples factores propios de la enfermedad, como el estadio, la localización y las características del tumor, gracias a los avances en el diagnóstico y tratamiento, la tasa de mortalidad ha disminuido gradualmente, aumentando así el número de supervivientes que han finalizado los tratamientos. Aunque cada vez existen más iniciativas dirigidas a esta población en el contexto español, en la práctica clínica diaria no existe un enfoque de atención estructurado y sistematizado para el cuidado de los supervivientes de cáncer y existe un gran vacío en el seguimiento de este grupo de personas una vez finalizada la fase de tratamiento activo.
La enfermera oncológica desempeña un papel crucial en la coordinación de la atención y los cuidados de las personas con cáncer. Las funciones que desempeña tienen un impacto positivo en la sostenibilidad del sistema de salud, contribuyendo a optimizar los recursos y garantizar una atención de calidad para los/as largos supervivientes de cáncer y sus familias. Por tanto, la enfermera desempeña un papel multifacético en el seguimiento y cuidado de la larga supervivencia de cáncer, trabajando en estrecha colaboración con el superviviente y familia, así como con el equipo de salud para garantizar una atención integral que mejore la calidad de vida y la salud a largo plazo de la persona superviviente.
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: A promising therapy for recompensation in cirrhotic patients
Authors: Jin Ya-Ni , Zhang Wei
Published: April 2024

This is a retrospective study focused on recompensation after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure. The authors confirmed TIPS could be a treatment for recompensation of patients with cirrhosis according to Baveno VII. The paper identified age and post-TIPS portal pressure gradient as independent predictors of recompensation in patients with decompensated cirrhosis after TIPS. These results need to be validated in a larger prospective cohort.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ACTIVITIES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN SECTORS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Organizational Staff activities of the MIA of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sarabekov Khasan
Published: April 2024

The article describes the concept of the sector, the problems of citizens living in the sector, door-to-door visits, legal culture, providing comprehensive assistance to citizens.
Romanian dentists’ perception about direct restoration of dental caries on adjacent teeth: current techniques and materials, restorations longevity and failures. Part II
Authors:   Department of Restorative Odontotherapy, Faculty of Stomatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghiu Irina-Maria , Onu Sebastian ,   Private dental practice, Bucharest, Romania, Iliescu Alexandru Andrei ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Craiova, Romania, Perlea Paula ,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2024

Proximal surfaces of both anterior and posterior teeth frequently present dental caries, as a result of complex coronal morphology and other associated factors which favors bacterial microfilm retention. In this article we present the second part results of a cross-sectional study, using a questionnaire that was distributed to a number of 110 Romanian dentists. We investigated the most used dental materials and techniques and correlations with oral restorations longevity, and also the failures and patients‘ complaints. The results indicate a modern, up to date approach of direct restoration in adjacent teeth from Romanian interviewed dentist.
Investigation of Thermal Similarity and Performances of Solar Thermal Air Collector with Heat-Soaked Vehicle Cabin
Authors: Adel Abulgasm Lahimer  , Amir Abdul Razak  , Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Published: April 2024

This article explores the potential of vehicle interiors, which can reach temperatures of up to 120°C due to solar exposure, as efficient solar collectors. Comparative studies have been conducted on the thermal behavior of heat-soaked vehicle cabins and dedicated solar collectors, highlighting their potential benefits in heating, cooling and ventilation. Thermal soak tests reveal a remarkable similarity in thermal performance between the two, with minor temperature variations of up to 5.3°C between the equivalent components. These temperature deviations are mainly due to differences in absorptivity characteristics, in which the black absorber plate exhibits superior absorption capabilities compared to the grey interior cabin surfaces. Integration of ambient air through the inlets on the cabin floor helps with initial cooling of the hot soaked cabin. The collector benefits from a preheated air mixture (comprising heat-soaked cabin air and ambient air), which improves its operating temperatures. This characteristic is attributed to the synergistic integration of the two systems. By decoupling these systems and aligning the properties of the absorber plate, the cabin and the collector could become thermally identical. The potential of the heated vehicle cabin as a power generation source is underscored, which presents opportunities to supplement the energy demand in remote locations. This study illuminates the untapped potential of vehicular solar heat capture, highlighting its feasibility, diverse applications, and significant implications for sustainable energy strategies and community development.
PARTO ANÔNIMO: VIOLAÇÃO DO DIREITO DE IDENTIDADE DA CRIANÇA E A SUPREMACIA AO DIREITO À VIDA
Authors: SILVA DHIOVANA FERREIRA , LOPES JOÃO HENRIQUE FERREIRA , OLIVEIRA BRUNA FELIPE DE ARAÚJO
Published: April 2024

Considerando o instituto do parto anônimo, regulamentado pela Lei nº 13.509 de Novembro de 2017, bem como sua importância para combater os casos de aborto, infanticídio e abandono de crianças, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a viabilidade do referido diploma, se a conservação do anonimato da genitora viola o direito do nascituro a conhecer sua origem biológica ou se tem como característica a promoção da supremacia do direito à vida do infante. Objetivando compreender a importância desse instituto, é essencial analisar sua construção histórica e evolução na sociedade como um todo, em especial nas sociedades que influenciaram o Brasil a criar a referida Lei. De igual forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com inovações acerca do parto anônimo a fim de possibilitar maior usabilidade do instituto. Por fim, é necessário destacar que o sigilo e os direitos de personalidade do nascituro devem ser equilibrados, de forma que o bem jurídico mais importante deva prevalecer sobre qualquer outro: o direito à vida. A metodologia proposta está vinculada às fontes expostas por estudos bibliográficos. É usado neste trabalho para expandir e compreender o conhecimento existente, a fim de entender melhor o assunto estudado.
A POLÍTICA DO CANCELAMENTO EM TEMPOS DE SUPERVALORIZAÇÃO DE DIREITOS E GARANTIAS INDIVIDUAIS
Authors: OLIVEIRA CÉSAR GRATÃO DE , FELICIANO JÚNIOR RUBENS ARCELINO , SILVA SIMONE DE FÁTIMA
Published: April 2024

A cultura do cancelamento dada sua relevância no modelo de sociedade atual, passa a ser objeto de estudo na área do Direito quando extrapola os limites toleráveis da convivência social. Esta análise baseada no método de pesquisa bibliográfico, tem como objetivo, conhecer as nuances do direito que reverberam e garantem aos indivíduos a livre manifestação, a liberdade de expressão, bem como os desvios praticados na forma de julgamentos espúrios passíveis de sanções cíveis e penais. Constatou-se que, o Direito à liberdade de expressão garantida pelas convenções e acordos internacionais recepcionados pela Constituição Federal do Brasil, confeccionou outras interpretações como a liberdade indiscriminada, formatando, pela cultura, uma política sistemática do cancelamento.