bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Water Balance Results for Different Operating Conditions of the Ráckeve–Soroksár Danube with Particular Reference to Infiltration
Authors: Márton Attila
Published: September 2023

The operation of the Ráckeve–Soroksár Danube (RSD) is a complex task for water engineers, as its multiple uses means that there are many different types of water demand in the system. For the economic sustainability of the operation, it is important to know the exact water balance of the RSD, as it is not always the same amount of water that needs to be supplied into the system during low water periods. In this article, the water balances of four operating conditions are analysed and compared, with a special focus on the amount of infiltration. This document also provides a solution for the infiltration amount that should be included in water balance calculations.
Létfontosságú rendszerelemek vizsgálata 1. – Hálózatosságvizsgálat
Authors: Kiss Adrienn
Published: September 2023

A létfontosságú rendszerelemek – más néven kritikus infrastruktúrák – interdependens kapcsolatban álló létesítmények és rendszerek, amelyek működésük szempontjából létfontosságúak egy adott ország általános biztonságának, gazdasági működőképességének, illetve a lakosság létszükségleteinek fenntartásához. Bár a létfontosságú rendszerelemekről tudjuk, hogy elengedhetetlenek egy ország normális működéséhez, nem teljesen feltárt, hogy egy rendszerelem működésének változása milyen módon befolyásolja a többiét. A kutatásom során először a kritikus infrastruktúrák hálózatossága általi interdependenciát, vagyis kölcsönös függőségét vizsgálom. A kritikus infrastruktúrák hálózatosságát hazai viszonylatban egy nyílt forráskódú hálózatelemző és -ábrázoló szoftver (Gephi) segítségével vizsgáltam. A tanulmány három darab létfontosságú szektorhoz tartozó objektumokat, az egészségügyi ellátó intézmények, a víziközművek és a villamosenergia-termelő egységek és -alállomások közötti kapcsolatokat vizsgálja. A vizsgálat során 189 darab objektumot rögzítettünk a Gephiben földrajzi koordináta alapján, majd vizsgáltuk közöttük a hálózatosságot.
Çocuk Gelişimi Öğrencilerinin Bir Eğitim Materyali olarak Çocuk Kitaplarına ve Çocuk Edebiyatına İlişkin Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kayıran Derya , Avcı Alperen
Published: September 2023

Edebiyat duygu ve düşüncelerin etkili bir şekilde yazılı veya sözlü olarak anlatılması sanatıdır. Edebiyat yetişkinlerin olduğu kadar çocukların hayatında da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Edebiyat içerisinde özel dallardan biri çocuk edebiyatıdır. Zihinsel olarak gelişmekte ve şekillenmekte olan çocuğun zihin dünyasını geliştiren, besleyen çocuk edebiyatı çocuğun yaşamında oldukça önemlidir. Çocuğun yaşamında edebiyat ile buluşması ona okunan ninniler ve masallar ile başlarken bu eylemleri gerçekleştirenlerin başında annesi, babası ve okul öncesi kurumlarda yer alan öğretmenleri olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı geleceğin ebeveynleri, çocuk gelişimcileri ve okul öncesi öğretmenleri olacak olan önlisans çocuk gelişimi öğrencilerinin çocuk edebiyatına yönelik tutumlarını incelemektir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Karagül (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Çocuk Edebiyatına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversiteye bağlı MYO’nda öğrenimlerine devam eden çocuk gelişimi öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya 95 kız, 11 erkek öğrenci katılım sağlarken 1. sınıf düzeyinde 63 öğrenci 2. sınıf düzeyinde ise 43 öğrenci çalışmaya dahil olmuştur. Öğrencilerin çocuk edebiyatına yönelik tutum düzeyleri ile cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyine göre tutumlarında bir farklılaşma olup olmadığına yönelik tablolar bulgular kısmında verilmiştir.
HAKİKAT BİLGİSİ (KEŞFU’L-MAHCÛB)
Authors: Özkan Mehmet Sadık
Published: September 2023

Tanıtımını yapacağımız “Ali b. Osman b. Ebu Ali Cüllâbî Hücvirî” tarafından yazılan ve Süleyman Uludağ tarafından da “Hakikat Bilgisi Keşfu’l-Mahcûb” adıyla tercüme edilen “Keşfu’l-Mahcûb” adlı bu eser, İslam tasavvufunun ana kaynaklarından biri olup önemli bir müracaat kitabıdır. Söz konusu bu eser 11. yüzyılda Fars diliyle kaleme alınmış bilinen en eski tasavvufî kaynak olma özelliğine sahiptir.
GELENEKSEL SOHBET TOPLANTILARI VE İCRA EDİLEN ESERLERİN MAKAM - USÛL ANALİZİ
Authors: Önal Gülden Filiz , Aksaray Ali Erman
Published: September 2023

İnsanlar arasında sosyal dayanışmayı sağlayan ve ağırlıklı olarak sohbet ve eğlenceye dayalı bir geleneksel kültür unsuru olan Geleneksel Sohbet Toplantıları, ülkemizin farklı bölgelerinde, farklı isim ve uygulamalarla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesini oluşturmak üzere Türkiye’de yedi bölgeyi temsil ettiği düşünülen rastgele belirlenmiş “Sohbet Toplantıları” nın seyirleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Bulgular bölümünde ise “Sohbet Toplantıları” nın seyrinde yer alan müzik bölümü ve icra edilen eserlerin makam ve usûl yapıları analiz edilmiştir. Bu bakımdan çalışma, hem somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunması, güvence altına alınması, gelecek kuşaklara aktarımının sağlanması hem de toplantılarda yer alan eserlerin makam ve usûl analizinin ortaya konması bakımından önemlidir. Çalışma nitel özelliğe sahiptir ve kaynak tarama sonucunda elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Üçüncü ve sonuç bölümünde ise, sohbet etmek üzere bir araya gelinen “Geleneksel Sohbet Toplantıları” nın hemen her aşamasında yer alan müziğin vazgeçilmez bir unsur olduğu, “Halk Konservatuarı” olarak ta nitelendirilen bu toplantılarda icra edilen eserlerin makam ve usullerinin yörelere göre değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
HASAN ALİ TOPTAŞ ANLATILARINDA METİNLERARASILIK
Authors: Uyar Fatih
Published: September 2023

1980’li yıllarda yazın hayatına başlayan Hasan Ali Toptaş, modernist ve postmodern etkilerin Türk anlatılarında yeni yeni başladığı yıllarda eserlerini kaleme alır. Yazar şiire yaklaşan dili, kurgudaki farklılığı, zaman, mekân ve kişiler düzeyinde klasik anlayışın dışında geliştirdiği anlatım biçimleri, bireyin varoluş sorunsalını izleksel kurguya taşıyan bakış açısıyla Türk roman ve öykücülüğünde kendisine özgün bir yer bulur. 8 Roman, 1 çocuk romanı, 3 hikaye, 1 deneme, 1 şiirsel metin ve söyleşilerini topladığı kitabı olmak üzere 15 kitap ile Türk edebiyatında yer edinen Toptaş yazıyı, yazmayı ve harfleri kendisine sığınma alanı olarak tercih eder. İnsanın sınırlarına, sınırsızlıklarına odaklanan sanatkâr hayatı siyah ve beyaz tonlarıyla değil gri olarak gördüğünü ifade eden poetik duruşuyla hayatın bütün tatlarını, acılarını, saklı yanlarını, gizemli taraflarını kurgusal düzleme taşıyarak varoluşsal problemlerin sorgulamasını gerçekleştirir.
Bir eseri kendinden önce yazılmış metinlerle ilişki içerisine sokan ve üstkurmaca tekniğinin bir alt grubunda yer alan metinlerarasılık Postmodern eserlerde yazarların önem verdiği bir kurgu tekniğidir. Özgünlük kaygısından arınmış bir şekilde eserlerini kurgulayan Postmodern yazarlar yeryüzünde söylenmemiş hiçbir sözün kalmadığı düşüncesinden hareketle yeni anlam alanları üretmek, aynı metinle farklı bakış açıları yakalayabilmek, yeni bir bağlamla yeni düşünce zeminleri oluşturabilmek için evvelce yazılmış söylemlere, metinlere başvurmak için bu tekniğe başvururlar. Yazın süreci ve okuma süreçleri dikkate alındığında birçok eserden ve kaynaktan beslenen Hasan Ali Toptaş metinlerarasılığa eserlerinde fazlaca yer veren bir yazardır. Modern Türk şiiri, halk hikayeleri, Karacaoğlan, Dede Korkut, efsaneler, masallar ve mitolojik anlatılar yazarın beslendiği ve metinlerinde başvurduğu kaynaklar olarak sayılabilir. Kendisini içinde doğduğu kültürün, geleneğin bir parçası olarak gören ve bu birikimden soyutlanmadan eserlerini kaleme alan yazar, bu hazinenin dil olanaklarından, söylem biçimlerinden istifade ettiğini söyleyerek yazınsal alt yapısına işaret eder. Yazar bunun yanı sıra dünya edebiyatının önemli kalemlerinden ve metinlerinden de beslenerek evrenseli yakalamaya gayret eder.
Bu çalışmada Hasan Ali Toptaş’ın roman ve öyküleri metinlerarasılık bağlamında incelenecektir. Epigraf, alıntı, gönderge, iç metinsellik, kolaj, montaj, parodi, pastiş gibi metinlerarası yöntemin alt başlıkları çerçevesinde yapılacak tahlillerle Hasan Ali Toptaş anlatılarını zenginleştiren ve anlam alanlarını çoğaltan kurgusal yapı ortaya çıkarılacaktır.
MEHMET AKİF ERSOY VE İBN BÂDİS’İN EĞİTİM İLE İLGİLİ DÜŞÜNCELERİ HAKKINDA MUKAYESELİ BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Yılmaz Enser
Published: September 2023

Eğitim bireyi hayata hazırladığı gibi toplumsal değerlerin aktarılması ve bir anlamda toplumsal kurumların korunmasında önemli işlevleri yerine getirir. Tarih boyunca eğitimin, birey ve toplum için önemine vurgu yapan düşünürler olmuştur. İslam’ın ilme verdiği değerden ötürü Müslüman düşünürler de eğitim konusunda oldukça duyarlı davranmışlardır. İslâm’ın doğduğu dönemden 16. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar İslam coğrafyasında eğitime büyük önem verilmiş, ilim ile uğraşan kişiler desteklenmiştir. Medreselerin sadece dini ilimlerin değil, aynı zamanda pozitif ilimlerin öğretildiği kurumlar olduğu dönemlerde ilim ve teknik açıdan büyük ilerlemeler kaydedilmiştir. Zaman içerisinde klasik eğitim veren kurumların bozulması ve çağı takip etmemesi toplumda büyük bir cehaletin kökleşmesine neden olmuştur. Mehmet Akif Ersoy ve Cezayirli âlim İbn Bâdîs bu noktada eğitim meselesi üzerinde durarak önemli fikirler ortaya koymuşlardır. Aynı dönemde yaşamış olan bu iki münevver, İslam toplumunun refahı ve ilerlemesi adına eğitimin yaygınlaştırılması ve geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Klasik medrese eğitimi görmelerinin yanında çağdaş eğitimin öneminin farkına varan bu iki münevverin eğitim konusunda ortak fikirlere sahip oldukları görülür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Mehmet Akif ile İbn Bâdîs’in eğitim hakkındaki fikirlerini mukayeseli bir biçimde değerlendirmektir.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ DERSİNDEKİ DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİNE BAKIŞI (ŞANLIURFA ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Altuğ Serap , Kayan Mehmet Fatih
Published: September 2023

Dünya genelindeki tüm eğitim sistemleri değerler eğitimine öğretim programlarında yer vermektedirler. Nitekim toplumun tamamının sahip olması beklenen birtakım temel değerler vardır ve bu değerlerin bireye aktarımının sadece aile ve çevreye bırakılması beklenemez. Ülkemiz eğitim sisteminde değerler eğitimine ilişkin kazanımlar daha çok Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi derslerinde kendine yer bulmaktadır. Bu araştırmada DKAB derslerinde yer alan değerler eğitimine ilişkin kazanımlar lise öğrencilerinin görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak değerlendirilecektir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak 9 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Toplam 28 öğrenci ile yürütülen çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrenciler genel olarak DKAB derslerinde yer alan değerlere ilişkin kazanımları gerekli ve önemli görmektedirler. Buna rağmen öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda değerlere ilişkin kazanımların gerçek hayatta kullanılmasına yönelik birtakım eksikliklerin olduğu görülmektedir. Bunun yanında öğrenciler okulda ve çevrede edinilen değerlerin çoğu zaman birbirleriyle uyuşmadığı yönünde görüş bildirmişlerdir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, öğrenci merkezli bir öğrenme ortamının değerlerin içselleştirilmesinde önemli bir rolü olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
The Effect of Mind Simulation Method on Reducing Stuttering and Communication Attitude
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Payame-Noor University, Karaj, Iran., Kamarzarin Hamid , Fallahi Zahra ,   Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Payame-Noor University, Karaj, Iran., Tehranizadeh Maryam ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Payame-Noor University, Karaj, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aims Fluency disorder or stuttering is a Speech disorder in humans whose prevalence is higher at the ages before puberty. Mind simulation may be effective in reducing the severity of stuttering and some associated problems such as negative attitude towards communication. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of mind simulation method on reducing stuttering and improving communication attitude in children and adolescents with stuttering aged 7-16 years. Methods This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test/follow-up design. Participants were 30 children and adolescents with stuttering aged 7-16 years (9 females and 21 males) referred to a psychology clinic in 2020. They completed DeNil and Brutten’s communication attitude test-revised (CAT-R) and Riley’s Stuttering Severity Instrument- 4(SSI-4) in the pre-test stage. Then, they underwent treatment by the Mind Simulation method for three months. Immediately after and one month after treatment, they completed the CAT-R and SSI-4 questionnaires again. Repeated Measure Analysis of Variance and Friedman Test were used to analyze the collected data. Results There was a significant difference between pre-test, post-test, and follow-up phases in stuttering severity (P=0.0001) and communication attitude (P=0.0001). The severity of stuttering decreased in the post-test and follow-up phases compared to the pre-test phase, while communication attitude improved in the post-test phase compared to the pre-test phase Conclusion The mind simulation method can reduce stuttering and improve communication attitude in children and adolescents with stuttering.
Effect of 12 Weeks TRX on Irisin and Chemerin Levels, Fat Percentage, and Body Weight in Older Men: A Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Rahmatollahi Mina , Valizadehorang Aydin ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Bahram Mohamad Ebrahim ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Jafarnezhadgero AmirAli ,   Department of Sport Managements and Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aims Adipokines have a major role in aging pathobiology and age-related diseases. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks TRX on irisin and chemerin levels in older men. Methods In this randomized clinical trial, 16 older men (Mean age=62.06±1.53 years) were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly divided into training and control groups. The training group performed TRX for 12 weeks, three sessions per week, each for 60 minutes. The training intensity was evaluated by the Borg rating of perceived exertion scale. Blood sampling was done 24 hours before and after training to measure irisin and chemerin levels. Statistical analysis was done by ANCOVA. The significant level was set at 0.05. Results In the training group, there were significant differences between pre- and post-test levels of irisin (P=0.001) and chemerin (P=0.001). The ANCOVA results showed a significantly higher level of irisin (P=0.001) a lower level of chemerin (P=0.001) in training group than in the control group. Also, the percentage of body fat and weight of people decreased significantly (P=0.001). Conclusion It seems that TRX, by increasing irisin level and reducing chemerin level, can lead to improvement in body fat percentage, weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI) of older men.
Theoretical and experimental substantiation of the principles of construction of bottom survey sonars
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Vagin A. V. , Vorotynceva А. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

The paper investigates the principles of constructing sonars for surveying the bottom situation. The issue of choosing the characteristics of side-scan sonar is considered in order to effectively solve the problems of surveying and searching for objects on the seabed. Possible options for applying methods to reduce the "dead zone" of a hydroacoustic device are considered. The issue of constructing the acoustic part of the sonar in order to increase the resolution is touched upon. A comparative analysis of the performance characteristics of hydroacoustic samples of domestic and foreign production is given.
Research and optimization of starting modes of the voltage inverter
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Telnov A. A.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the starting modes of operation of the voltage inverter, as well as to develop recommendations for the construction of protection systems. To achieve this goal, the design and simulation of the voltage inverter was carried out in the LTSpice circuit simulation environment, and the operation of the circuit was presented and analyzed, which ensures the optimal parameters of inrush currents and voltages. In the second half of the article, an experimental verification of the reliability of the results of computer modeling was carried out.
A Desospitalização na Assistência Oncológica: um Debate acerca da Continuidade do Cuidado Familiar em Domicílio
Authors: Oliveira Nayara Gomes de , Hora Senir Santos da , Chaves Ana Raquel de Mello
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A desospitalização na assistência oncológica compreende o “desospitalizar” como um processo de continuidade do cuidado e ações de saúde direcionadas aos pacientes na alta hospitalar. Objetivo: Entender o processo de desospitalização pela perspectiva do familiar, e verificar como a família está preparada para prosseguir com os cuidados em domicílio. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada no segundo semestre de 2022, em um hospital público oncológico, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, com amostra por acessibilidade ou conveniência. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com familiares de pacientes internados com indicação clínica de alta hospitalar que demandaram encaminhamento à Rede de Atenção à Saúde para continuidade do cuidado em domicílio. Na análise de dados, utilizou-se técnica da hermenêutica-dialética, tendo como referencial recomendações previstas em documentos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e de autores da tradição crítica e marxista. Resultados: Foram identificadas duas unidades de sentido: “Planejamento e Gestão do Cuidado no Processo de Desospitalização” e “Repercussões do Tratamento Oncológico no Cuidado em Domicílio”. Conclusão: A equipe de saúde deve reconhecer que a eficácia da desospitalização dependerá de ações multiprofissionais e intersetoriais conjuntas e em rede.
Aceleração da Recuperação Pós-operatória em Pacientes Oncológicos: O Papel do Fisioterapeuta
Authors: Rizzi Samantha Karlla Lopes de Almeida
Published: September 2023

Com o aumento da incidência mundial de câncer, a quantidade de pacientes que se internam para realização de cirurgia oncológica também tem aumentado. Medidas de otimização da recuperação pós-operatória (fast-track surgery) são preconizadas, com um papel fundamental do fisioterapeuta dentro das equipes de saúde que prestam assistência a pacientes cirúrgicos. Protocolos de otimização da recuperação pós-operatória como o do Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) e do Projeto ACERTO (aceleração da recuperação total pós-operatória) incluem manejos pré, peri e pós-operatórios, tendo como elementos: informações e pré-habilitação, abreviação de jejum e reintrodução precoce da alimentação, profilaxias adequadas e manejos corretos de sintomas, redução de fluidos e não preparo de cólon, procedimentos minimamente invasivos e mobilização precoce. Em pessoas com câncer, agilizar o restabelecimento físico e funcional do paciente após a cirurgia é extremamente importante, de forma a deixar o paciente apto a realizar as terapias adjuvantes dentro da janela terapêutica preconizada. Entre as vertentes desses protocolos, o fisioterapeuta tem grande atuação, principalmente na pré-habilitação e na mobilização precoce após a cirurgia.
OBTAINING OF ECOLOGICALLY CLEAN DIESEL FUEL BY EXTRACTION PROCESS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Abdulov B.G. , Hasanov A.A. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: September 2023

Currently, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the diesel fraction obtained by direct oil refining do not meet the standards. This problem is solved in different ways. The extraction process was used as a more efficient method in this study. The aim is to purify polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the diesel fraction obtained during the primary processing of crude oil, using the extraction method under the influence of a magnetic field. Studies have shown that it is advisable to use high-purity N-methylpyrrolidone as extractant for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the diesel fraction. In addition, depending on the degree of acidity, 3 different acids were used - acetic, phosphate and sulfate. The optimal process conditions are as follows: ratio 1:1:1 (N-methylpyrrolidone: Acid: Diesel), magnetic field intensity - 20 mT, speed of stirrer – 70 cycles/minute. While using solely N-methylpyrrolidone as an extractant under magnetic field with an intensity of 20 mT, diesel fuel was obtained with a content of 6 % (wt.) aromatic hydrocarbons, which corresponds to the EURO-5 standard
ACID-BASE PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHORYLATED CRUMB RUBBER
Authors:   Baku State University, Efendiyeva N.A.
Published: September 2023

Phosphorylation of crumb rubber was carried out by the reaction of oxidative chlorophosphorylation and hydrolysis of the obtained modifier. The modified crumb rubber was studied by potentiometric titration using the method of various samples. The ionization constants of phosphorylated crumb rubber were calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation
THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF THE PROCESS OF SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF BENZENE IN DIFFERENT CATALYTIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Shikhverdieva N.T. , Mammedova U.A. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Zeynalov N.A. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: September 2023

Pollution of the environment with substances obtained in the production of oil and other products in various industries forces us to take measures to solve environmental problems that have become relevant in recent years. Arenes, belonging to the class of petroleum-derived aromatic hydrocarbons, are very life-threatening substances due to their carcinogenic effects. In this regard, one of the important issues is the release of benzene, a special representative of arenes, from its carcinogenic effect as a toxic and volatile compound, and its use in the production of cyclohexane, which is the main raw material for the production of caprolactam and nylon. The selectivity of the hydrogenation of benzene and the high yield of cyclohexane, the target product, depend on the reaction conditions and the choice of catalysts. In recent years, the application of polymer and zeolite nanocomposite catalysts, as well as modified metal polymer-based catalysts, in obtaining highly active and selective catalysts for the purpose of effective implementation of aromatic hydrocarbon hydrogenation processes is of great interest. Thus, naphthenic hydrocarbons are considered the main starting materials for the synthesis of various classes of compounds. Derivatives of these compounds are used in the pharmaceutical industry as special-purpose caprolactam, adipic acid, cyclohexanone, as a solvent for essential oils, varnishes, paints, as an extractant, etc. are used in synthesis. As a result of investigating the catalytic properties of polymer-mineral catalysts in the benzene hydrogenation reaction, it was determined that these reactions show selectivity in the direction of cyclohexane formation in narrow-pore zeolites (mordenite, clinoptilolite)In the presented work, the main information was collected by analyzing the literature on the work carried out in this direction
SURFACES OF CRYSTALLIZATION AND PHASE RELATIONS IN THE 6Ag2Se+Ag8SiTe66Ag2Te+Ag8SiSe6 RECIPROCAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Ganja State University, Amiraslanova A.J. , Babanly K.N. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Imamaliyeva S.Z. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Akhmedov E.I. ,   Baku State University, Yusibov Yu.A. ,   Ganja State University, Babanly M.B. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Baku State University
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of a study of phase equilibria in the 6Ag2Se+Ag8SiTe6 6Ag2Te+Ag8SiSe6 reciprocal system by DTA and XRD methods. The projection of the liquidus surface, isothermal sections at 300, 500, 1150 K, and some polythermal sections of the phase diagram are constructed. It is shown that the system is reversible-reciprocal. It is characterized by the formation of continuous high-temperature solid solutions along the Ag8SiSe6-Ag8SiTe6 () and Ag2Se-Ag2Te () boundary systems. It has been established that the liquidus surface of the reciprocal system consists of two fields of primary crystallization - and -phases. These surfaces are delimited by a eutectic curve with monovariant equilibrium L+. In the subsolidus part of the system, a complex interaction is observed associated with the polymorphism of the initial compounds and phases based on them
AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRO-FENTON TECHNOLOGY FOR ORGANIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT: OPTIMAL CONDITIONS AND ELECTRODES SELECTION
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Muthanna University,  Al-Muthanna, Iraq, AlJaberi Forat Yasir
Published: September 2023

Several conventional methods have been employed to eliminate numerous types of pollutants from domestic and industrial wastewater. Electrochemical techniques are one of these treatment methods used in wastewater treatment. Electro-Fenton technology (EFT) is one type of electrochemical technique. The present review paper aims to provide readers with extensive information about the EFT general definitions, terminologies, mechanisms, fundamental conditions, and statistical analysis based on the published articles for the recent years. The core findings of this work proved that the EFT is more applicable for removing organic contaminants than inorganic ones because of the affinity degree between the adsorbents formed in the reactor and the pollutants. The most important conditions of this technology are the type of anode, the applied current, and the period of the treatment process. The development of the conventional cathode electrode was the most interested field in the literature. The advantages of EFT provide the ability to perform it as a primary or secondary treatment process with other conventional treatment processes. The statistical analysis shows that 68% of the selected cited articles achieved a high performance of EFT when it has performed alone while 32% of these cited articles attained the best performance of EFT in the integrated system with other technologies. The electro-Fenton method is a promising technology to treat wastewater, especially that involving organic pollutants
COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF PARTICIPANTS OF INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION COOPERATION OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Nebaba Natalia
Published: September 2023

The development components of the development strategy of the international production and cooperation relations of enterprises have been determined. Peculiarities of the development strategy of international production and cooperation relations of enterprises have been studied. Approachesto the planning and implementation of the strategy of international production and cooperation have been formed. The model basis of the planning and implementation of the strategy of international production and cooperation is presented. The system-dynamic model of the planning and implementation of the strategy of international production and cooperation of enterprises has been built. The functional strategies of the participants of international production and cooperation with the planning of the development of the global value chains have been correlated. Modeling of the spatial-geographical location of participants of the cluster-network interaction has been carried out
INNOVATIVE POLICY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPHERE OF SERVANTS AT AMBASSADOR MARKETING
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Serzhanov Vitaliy
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of innovative policy of service development on the basis of marketing. For the services sector, to a much greater extent than for the manufacturing sector, the characteristics of consumers or customers, their attitudes to innovation and the receptivity of new products or services play a role. The classification of categories of consumers of innovations is based on statistical patterns of consumer behavior, which relate differently to innovation. An important role in increasing the innovative activity of enterprises is played by the selection and implementation of the appropriate strategy of innovative development of the enterprise. To determine the future strategy of the enterprise requires information on the magnitude of innovation potential and the level of its use. Assessing the level of innovation potential is an urgent task, as its solution allows to make strategic and tactical decisions on the innovative development of the enterprise and the development of its sustainable competitive advantages. It is shown that in the field of services marketing approaches can ensure the implementation of priority areas of development. Examples of motivation to implement innovative changes in the company can be the maintenance and growth of competitiveness, customer satisfaction, behavior of competitors, changes in the technological environment of the company in a broad sense, the analysis conducted by consulting firms. Internal sources are usually the ideas and decisions of senior management, analytical development of their own research centers. The innovation process in the modern sense is not limited to the first appearance on the market of a new product, service or bringing to design capacity of new technology. As innovation spreads, it improves, becomes more efficient, and acquires previously unknown consumer properties. This opens up new areas of application, markets and new consumers
HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS OF UKRAINE: ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICS AND CHALLENGES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALITY
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Lopushnyak Galyna , Shandar Anna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: September 2023

Sources, directions and effect of households’ investments in Ukraine, based on the analysis of theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "investment", were identified and detailed in the article. The scale and current trends of households’ investment activity were analyzed in accordance with the outlined areas of investment. The reasons for the investment activity decrease of households in Ukraine are substantiated. The problems of investing in the global pandemic of the coronavirus COVID-19 is considered.
INTELLECTUAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL: DEFINITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Zos-Kior Nikolay , Parkhomenko Olga ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Tkachenko Nataly ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2023

The article examines theoretical conceptual approaches to defining the economic categories "human" and "intellectual" capital in the context of historical, innovative and socialization development. It is proved that further socialization of definitions is advisable to direct the reflection of the influence of management levels on the formation and development of the mentioned capitals, their efficiency
DIAGNOSTICS OF GOALS DISPERSION IN THE GOAL-SETTING SYSTEM OF AN ECONOMIC CONGLOMERATE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya Institute of Economics and Information Technologies, Mikhailik Denis
Published: September 2023

The article describes the phenomenon of goals dispersion, which can be discovered in multilevel organizational structures and leads to destruction of links between operational and strategic goals and decrease in the effectiveness of goal-setting. The structure of an economic conglomerate goals system is investigated and the main problems of goal-setting in it are revealed. The reasons for the goals dispersion are highlighted, and proposed a system for their diagnostics. Also formalized approaches to identifying the goals dispersion in the goal-setting system of an economic conglomerate.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE DECENTRALIZATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKET AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF REGIONS
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Stepanets Ivan
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes and substantiates the theoretical and practical aspects and provisions that reveal the content and prerequisites for the development of decentralization processes in the state. Most clearly defines the process of organizing and reforming inter-budgetary relations. It is established that in the context of formation of priority tasks on activation and acceleration of decentralization changes the need to define a set of priorities determined by the corresponding period of introduction of decentralization and the revealed problems.
ОБҐРУНТУВА́ННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ ВИРОБНИЦТВА АЛКОГОЛЬНОГО МОРОЗИВА
Authors: Ковбаса В. М. , Осьмак Т. Г. , Бандура У. Г. , Куц А. М. , Бондар М. В. , Cапіга В. Я.
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано сучасний асортимент морозива з алкогольною складовою. У виготовленні алкогольного морозива широко використовують усі види алкоголю – починаючи від пива і закінчуючи міцною горілкою. Але використання алкогольних напоїв, як рецептурної складової морозива створює перед технологом безліч питань, одним із яких є суттєве зниження кріоскопічної температури. У розвинутих країнах світу спостерігається тенденція до зниження споживання міцних алкогольних напоїв. Горілку, бальзам, пунш і інші міцні алкогольні напої вживають у складі коктейлів невисокої міцності. Тому розробка і використання у складі морозива нових видів настоянок із міцністю 20 % об. спирту є актуальним питанням сьогодення. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування складу і технологічних режимів виробництва морозива молочного з використанням настоянок на основі журавлини. Обґрунтовано вибір алкогольної настоянки у складі морозива. Досліджено органолептичні та фізико-хімічні показники настоянок з журавлини за вмістом спирту від 10 до 20 %. Науково підтверджено можливість застосування у складі морозива настоянок з вмістом алкоголю 20 %. За величинами коефіцієнта динамічної в’язкості обґрунтовано підбір стабілізатора структури та раціональні режими визрівання сумішей. Встановлено час визрівання сумішей для стабілізаторів STAB 3 – год., Cremodan та гуарова камідь – 4 год. Досліджено кріоскопічну температуру сумішей морозива з вмістом алкоголю 2, 4 та 6 %. Встановлено, що внесення настоянок у кількості 4 % в суміші морозива молочного обумовлює можливість застосування загальноприйнятих режимів фризерування з отриманням продукту гарантованої якості. Новий вид морозива, із застосуванням настоянок, може бути рекомендований до впровадження відповідно класичної технологічної схеми виробництва морозива з уточненням режимів визрівання сумішей. Перспектива подальших досліджень полягає в комплексному дослідженні органолептичних, фізико-хімічних та мікробіологічних показників нових видів морозива алкогольного у процесі зберігання.
ВПЛИВ СКЛАДУ РЕЦЕПТУР І КУЛІНАРНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРИЙОМІВ НА ХАРЧОВУ ЦІННІСТЬ ПРОДУКЦІЇ З РИБНОГО ФАРШУ
Authors: Приліпко Т. М.
Published: September 2023

Наведені результати вивчення зміни білка при тепловій обробці в «Люля-Кебаб з риби» традиційної рецептури, соєвим борошном, з соєвим текстуратом. У виробах з білковими добавками сої рівень небілкового азоту нижче, ніж в традиційних виробах, що свідчить про менші зміни білка при тепловій обробці в цих зразках. Кількість незамінних амінокислот з традиційною рецептурою і з сухим молоком приблизно однаково і становить 39 … 40%. Білкові продукти сої підвищують вміст в напівфабрикаті незамінних амінокислот на 4,9% при використанні соєвого борошна і на 8,0% при використанні соєвого текстурат. Отримані нами результати свідчать про зниження загальної суми амінокислот, а також суми незамінних амінокислот. При цьому найбільші втрати незамінних амінокислот (6,4%) встановлені для традиційної рецептури, найменші (5,5%) для рецептури з соєвим текстуратом. Найбільш значні втрати серед незамінних амінокислот встановлені для традиційної рецептури: триптофану – 17,6%, сірковмісних (метіоніну) – (15,1%), тирозину (11,5%), лізину – (7,5%). Заміна в рецептурі в «Люля-Кебаб з риби» цільного молока сухим цільним не робить істотного впливу на втрати незамінних амінокислот. У зразках з білковими продуктами сої найбільш значними виявилися втрати триптофану (4,3%), метіоніну (11,5 … 14,0%), тирозину (11,3 … 13,2%). Втрати лізину склали 5,3 … 7,4%, гістидину 8,1 … 8,4%. Втрати амінокислот пов'язані, ймовірно, з реакціями меланоутворення і дезамінування. Введення соєвих добавок кілька покращує збалансованність амінокислот. Першою лімітуючою амінокислотою залишається триптофан, другий – сірковмісні, проте швидкі їх трохи вище, ніж в традиційних виробах, що слід пов'язати з меншими втратами метіоніну і цистину при тепловій обробці в вказаних виробах. Аналіз амінокислотних скор показав, що найбільш вираженою лімітованою амінокислотою в традиційних зразках є триптофан, кількість якої 75, сірковмісні амінокислоти є другою амінокислотою, -85. Заміна цільного молока сухим цільним молоком дещо поліпшила збалансованість амінокислот, однак переважали триптофан і сірковмісні амінокислоти.
Guía de la CNMC sobre cuantificación de daños por infracciones del derecho de la competencia
Authors: López Vallés Joaquín , Vidales Picazo María , Higuera Maté Miguel , Németh Kecskeméti Gabriella , Delgado Cubillo Pablo
Published: September 2023

La aplicación privada del derecho de la competencia ha cobrado especial relevancia en España en los últimos años, desde la entrada en vigor de la Directiva de daños en 2014. Para conseguir el pleno resarcimiento de los daños y perjuicios de los agentes afectados por las conductas anticompetitivas, es clave llevar a cabo una correcta cuantificación. Dicha tarea implica confrontar lo ocurrido en los mercados durante la duración de las conductas anticompetitivas con una realidad alternativa (el contrafactual), cuya construcción no resulta siempre sencilla por la multiplicidad de métodos y metodologías disponibles. En este contexto, la CNMC, dentro de sus labores de promoción de la competencia, ha publicado recientemente una guía que tiene por objeto facilitar la labor de cuantificación del daño por infracciones del derecho de la competencia a todas las partes implicadas. El presente artículo muestra una panorámica general del contenido de la guía y sus principales mensajes.
Perspectivas de los commodities agrícolas en América Latina y la crisis alimentaria
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Velarde Hernández J. Raúl
Published: September 2023

La situación prevaleciente en América Latina en cuanto a la producción de bienes primarios, nos sitúa en condiciones ventajosas ante la demanda internacional de productos reconocidos como “commodities”, entre los cuales los alimentarios son los de mayor demanda Si los países latinoamericanos aprovecháramos esta coyuntura internacional, que parece permanecerá durante varios años, se volvería una ventaja competitiva ante el mercado internacional, lo que se puede convertir en un detonador de crecimiento económico para nuestras economías y, bien distribuido, de mayor beneficio para una gran capa social de los grupos que tradicionalmente han producido esta clase de bienes y que habían quedado rezagados económicamente
El empleo femenino en la industria electrónica de la zmg y precariedad laboral
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Delgado Lecourtois Carmen Yolanda
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de hacer un seguimiento de las condiciones que enfrenta la mano de obra femenina que labora en la industria maquiladora electrónica de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (zmg), en el estado de Jalisco, ante la flexibilidad en las relaciones laborales de la industria electrónica Partimos de considerar ¿cuál es la importancia de analizar la participación de la mano de obra femenina en la industria maquiladora electrónica? La participación de la mano de obra femenina ha sido relevante desde que inicia la industria de referencia en los años sesenta, ya que ha representado hasta 80% de su fuerza laboral Dicho fenómeno ha tenido importantes variantes, sobre todo considerando el repunte de la industria electrónica en la entidad, en particular en la segunda mitad de la década de los noventa, y un decaimiento drástico a partir del año 2001, como consecuencia de la crisis económica norteamericana y la incorporación de China a la Organización Mundial del Comercio (omC), país al que han emigrado algunas de las plantas electrónicas establecidas en México En este sentido cabe la preocupación de conocer las nuevas condiciones que enfrenta dicha mano de obra femenina en el mercado de trabajo, que provocan la precarización de sus condiciones laborales
Crítica al modelo neoclásico del comercio internacional desde la perspectiva de la economía ecológica
Authors: Peniche Camps Salvador
Published: September 2023

El artículo aporta un análisis crítico del fundamento teórico del modelo neoclásico del comercio internacional desde la perspectiva de la economía ecológica Se analizan los desarrollos básicos de la teoría clásica del comercio y su evolución hacia la visión neoclásica Finalmente, se plantean algunas interpretaciones derivadas del modelo teórico de la economía ecológica para conceptualizar los impactos ambientales de la aplicación del modelo neoliberal de comercio internacional
Financiamiento y crecimiento económico en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Pineda Ortega Pablo
Published: September 2023

A partir de los resultados dispares de los procesos de liberalización financiera que prácticamente se instrumentaron en toda la región latinoamericana, se verifica que el diagnóstico acerca del periodo previo de represión financiera o era inadecuado, o bien la estrategia para la instrumentación de las reformas no fue la apropiada En particular, la literatura ha destacado el inapropiado timing de tal instrumentación, señalando que se emprendió de manera acelerada y abrupta Esta inadecuada instrumentación, asociada a otras deficiencias del entorno macroeconómico, condujo a crisis de diversa magnitud en un número importantes de países latinoamericanos que han dejado a sus sistemas financieros en una difícil condición Por ello, el presente trabajo busca indagar sobre cuál ha sido la más ostensible consecuencia de este proceso en la economía mexicana: la baja tasa de ahorro y su deficiente canalización a la inversión
El fenómeno del sinhogarismo en Málaga (España). Condiciones de vida nocturnas de las personas sin hogar
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga, España, Arredondo Rafael , Del Pino Natalia
Published: September 2023

Desde la perspectiva de la intervención social, se quiere enfatizar, a la vez que visibilizar, las diferentes problemáticas que acarrea el sinhogarismo a las personas así consideradas. Para ello se analizan las características y condiciones de vida nocturna de las personas sin hogar en un área céntrica de la ciudad de Málaga (España), utilizando como herramientas principales la observación directa no participante y la entrevista. La muestra, de carácter aleatorio, ha estado compuesta por 27 personas sin hogar en un radio de 4,5 km, en el ámbito territorial indicado. Su número reducido se sitúa como un elemento de debilidad y limitación; sin embargo, aporta un acercamiento ante una realidad poco analizada. Tras el análisis de los resultados, estos muestran que todos los participantes pasan las noches en zonas muy iluminadas y con un alto nivel de contaminación acústica; también se asientan cer-ca de recursos sociales, alojamientos de fortuna o centros comerciales, para poder satisfacer sus necesidades básicas.La necesidad de estudios de estas características, donde se aborden aspectos que mejoren el bienestar de estas personas, favorecerá cambios en los modelos de intervención, así como un acercamiento a la población general, buscando priorizar las políticas de protección social a este colectivo, a la vez que incidiendo en los aspectos sociosanitarios que lo afectan.
Hacia una ecología simbólica del espacio: un acercamiento desde la representación semántica de la ciudad Autores/as
Authors:   El Colegio de Sonora, México, Aragón Milton
Published: September 2023

El objetivo es conocer los modos en los que se construye la realidad por medio de la interacción entre sujetos-símbolos-espacio y su forma de relacionarse con el mundo desde la ecología simbólica del espacio. Para ello se utilizaron las redes semánticas, con las cuales se ubicó la representación semántica de la ciudad, por medio de las palabras dadas por los sujetos cuando se les pregunta que definan ciudad. Porque las palabras obtenidas, son la base de la representación de los marcadores semánticos con los cuales los sujetos construyen simbólicamente su hábitat que estructura su forma de relacionarse con el mundo.
Vorágine de saberes alrededor del movimiento cotidiano en contextos de inseguridad urbana
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortega Adolfo
Published: September 2023

Moverse cotidianamente en contextos de inseguridad representa un desafío para las personas que habitan y transitan todos los días por calles y avenidas utilizando distintos medios de transporten. A pesar de la violencia e inseguridad las personas se mueven, pero cuáles son los distintos saberes que articulan y facilitan la capacidad de movimiento. Brindar algunas pistas es el propósito de este artículo. Para lograrlo, se utilizó la etnografía experimental, la cual permite articulan las experiencias de los participantes con el socio-antropólogo en la narrativa. Como hallazgos, se identificó que una multiplicidad de saberes envuelve la vida cotidiana de las personas, saberes expresados en múltiples escalas y que en ocasiones entran en tensión con la experiencia de las personas. A manera de desenlace, se destaca que la inseguridad se materializa en coordenadas espacio-temporales y cuerpos específicos.