bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagojik Sınıftan Sosyolojik Sınıfa: Toplumun ve Toplumsallığın Yapay İnşası
Authors: TOMBAK İLHAN Büşra , GÜNDÜZ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

İnsanın toplum halinde yaşama ihtiyacı, farklı yapı ve mekanizmalarda kurumların oluşturulmasını sağlamıştır. Bu kurumların üstünde yer alan modern devlet, toplumsal kurumları ve toplumsallaşma biçimlerini de şekillendiren bir mekanizma haline gelmiştir. Okullar aracılığıyla toplumsallaşma süreçleri kontrol altına alınırken, sınıflar bu kontrol mekanizmasının en küçük üniteleri olmuştur. Toplumsal bir grup olarak sınıflar, toplum özelliği gösteren sosyal birlikteliklerdir. Bu birlikteliğin kendine özgü özellikleri ve yapısı bulunmaktadır. Kültür, bu özelliklerden biridir. Bu çalışma, pedagojik anlamda sınıfın kültürünü ve onun toplum-toplumsallıkla bağını anlamaya çalışmıştır. Çalışma, etnografi yöntemiyle Zeytinburnu’nda yer alan bir okulda 1.sınıfta yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar 9 kız ve 7 erkek öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri döküman analizi, öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşmeleri ve gözlem yöntemleriyle elde edilmiştir. Tüm veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelemiş ve sonuçlar aktarılmıştır. Sınıfın toplumla bağını ele alan çalışma, sınıf kültürün milli eğitim hedefleriyle nasıl paralel biçimde oluşturulduğunu açıklamaktadır.
Battery-Super Capacitor-based Hybrid E-Vehicle
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2022

A growing concern in today’s world is environmental protection and energy conservation. Automotive manufacturers are developing alternatives to existing fossil fuel-driven vehicles. This has paved way for the development of Electric Vehicles (EV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV). While HEVs tend to reduce the emissions from internal combustion vehicles as a result of greater fuel efficiency, they do not completely solve theproblem. Electric vehicles on the other hand are much more energy efficient, produce absolutely no tail pipe emissions and requires less maintenance as compared to the conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. However, the reason the automotive industry has not gone pure electric or able to compete favorably with existing gasoline cars, lies in the inherent problem of existing battery technologies. Presently the only viable solution to this problem is to combine a high energy storage device such as an electrochemical battery or fuel cell with a high-power device such as an Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) or ultra-capacitor or more often called a super capacitor. The research work classified in to two different categories, i.e., simulation in MATLAB and its hardware implementation. In this paper Supercapacitor is connected in parallel with Batteries and its comparison is done. These paper presents simulation on BLDC motor with battery and supercapacitor. Key words – Battery, Super Capacitor, Boost Converter, Electric hybrid vehicles, HESS.
The Atrazine Removal with the Polyaniline Coated Rice Husk as a Cheap Adsorbent
Authors: ATALAY GENGEÇ Nevin
Published: December 2022

In this study, a composite of rice husk (RH) modified with polyaniline (PANI) was produced and its potential as an adsorbent in removal of atrazine was investigated.
Within the scope of the study, the effects of contact time (0-480 min), initial pH (3.5-
9.5), initial atrazine concentration (2-25 mg/L), and PANI/RH amount (0-1.6 g) on
treatment efficiency were examined. The optimum treatment efficiency for atrazine
(25 mg/L) was found as 58.3% under 120 min., 5.4 of pH, and 1.0 g/50 ml of
adsorbent dosage, and at this condition, adsorption capacities (qt) was calculated as
0.58 mg/g. Furthermore, when the initial atrazine concentration was raised from 2 to
25 mg/L, the removal efficiencies decreased from 81.1 to 60.4 %, but the adsorption
capacities (qt) increased from 0.067 to 0.629 mg/g. In addition, the efficiency of the
adsorption process was evaluated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm
models. Among the performed isotherm models, Freundlich isotherm provided the
best correlation for atrazine and the Freundlich constant related to the sorption
capacity was calculated as 2.02 mg/g at an initial pH of 5.4 for the 2.0-25 mg/L
atrazine at 25 oC. Raw-PANI/RH and used-PANI/RH composites were characterized
with FTIR, XRD, and SEM analysis.
Using microsimulation to investigate the optimal deployment of leading pedestrian intervals at signalized intersections
Authors: Hasanpour Maryam , Persaud Bhagwant
Published: December 2022

The provision of leading pedestrian intervals (LPI) has emerged in recent years to achieve safety equitability for pedestrians at signalized intersections. LPI is a way to provide the pedestrian walk interval a few seconds before starting the circular green indication to adjacent parallel traffic. Although the safety benefit of LPI is indisputable, there are fundamental questions that need to be addressed for the optimal deployment of this strategy. First, can significant safety benefits for pedestrians be achieved while maintaining a satisfactory operational level of service for vehicles? Second, what are the application circumstances most conducive to achieving the greatest safety benefits for pedestrians? Third, how can a jurisdiction effectively assess contemplated treatments to achieve optimal deployment? This exploratory paper addresses these three fundamental questions by reviewing relevant literature before presenting the research from the application of microsimulation to fifteen Toronto intersections where LPIs have been implemented. The microsimulation involved using a recently released module for accommodating LPI phasing in the PTV Vistro software. To directly address the first and second questions, vehicle-to-pedestrian conflicts and vehicle delay were estimated for ten scenarios that allowed for the provision of, and variability in the LPI interval, right turn volumes, right turn on red provision, pedestrian and vehicle volumes, and crossing width. The results suggest that significant safety benefits can be achieved for pedestrians while maintaining a satisfactory level of service for vehicles. They further suggest that potential LPI deployments need to be assessed on a case-by-case basis since the effects of LPI can be significantly impacted by the influencing factors investigated. Statistical models were developed to quantify the effects of LPI implementation on vehicle-to-pedestrian conflicts after controlling for pedestrian and turning vehicle volumes. The results of this exploratory investigation, though interesting and consistent with the literature and logical considerations, may not be generalizable in a strict sense. Nevertheless, the study does provide a blueprint for investigating the design, traffic, and operational factors that can influence the impact of LPI on pedestrian safety without detrimentally impacting vehicle level of service.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ – ОСНОВА ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ГОРНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: В.Л. Лядский,
Published: December 2022

В России, как и во всем мире, идет интенсивное внедрение технологий информационного моделирования ТИМ / BIM, но, безусловно, есть болезни роста: осторожность и скептицизм части сообщества, не вполне эффективная роль органов исполнительной власти. Но как эффективно реализовать ТИМ в горнодобывающей отрасли, какие необходимы шаги для внедрения? Расчетливый выбор платформ информационного моделирования и последовательное их внедрение на горных предприятиях безальтернативно.
АНАЛИЗ ТЕКУЩЕЙ НОРМАТИВНОЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ К ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: А. Сербин C, , Ю. Серегина Н, , И. Фомин Н,
Published: December 2022

Информационное моделирование является наиболее перспективным и развивающимся направлением в строительной отрасли, по‑ этому нормативная составляющая, которая затрагивает аспекты этого направления меняется достаточно быстро. При правильном применении технологий информационного моделирования возрастает эффективность работы на каждом этапе жизненного цикла, а также практически исключается человеческий фактор из возможных рисков. Однако для использования преимуществ технологий информационного моделирования в первую очередь нужно достигнуть унифика‑ ции разрабатываемых моделей. Это достигается за счет разработки нормативной документации, которая указывает необходимый и достаточный перечень требований к информационным моделям, который позволит выполнять необходимые процессы. В статье рассмотрены основные нормативные документы, которые применяются при проведении экспертизы проектной документации, а также анализ этих документов с точки зрения адаптации и применения в информационном моделировании. В результате были получены минимальные требования к информационным моделям на основании текущего законодательства.
Pencegahan Komplikasi dengan Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien DM di Puskesmas Tanjung Paku Kota Solok
Authors: WD Kurniati Maya Sari , Sari Centia Komala , Huda Nurul , Salma Farras
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu keadaan hiperglikemia kronik disertai berbagai kelainan metabolik akibat gangguan hormonal, yang menimbulkan komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, syaraf, dan pembuluh darah, disertai lesi pada membran basalis dalam pemeriksaan mikroskop electron. Dalam pengobatan diabetes melitus terdapat pengobatan diabetes melitus, diantaranya diit, obat – obatan yang berupa oral maupun suntikan, dan olahraga. Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang tidak bisa disembuhkan secara permanen sehingga banyak pasien yang jenuh dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan yang menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya kadar gula darah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Juni 2021. Sebelumnya tim pengabdian masyarakat mengumpulkan responden untuk mengisi kelengkapan biodata untuk mengetahui penderita DM awal terkait materi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Sasaran utama pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu penderita DM berjumlah 25 orang yang terdiri dari 10  orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perempuan. Hasil rapat koordinasi menjadi bahan dalam penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan, dimana pelaksanaannya dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan sehubungan masih dalam masa perubahan masa pandemi ke masa endemi COVID 19. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang Pencegahan komplikasi di kelurahan tanjung paku serta mendemostrasikan cara memperagakan senam pada lansia yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Juni 2021. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertempat di Kelurahan Tanjung Paku Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Paku dengan cara tatap muka. Sehubungan penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di masa perubahan pandemi ke masa endemi COVID 19 berlangsung maka kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID 19. Sebelum memasuki ruangan semua peserta di wajibkan mencuci tangan dengan sabun, memakai masker dan dilakukan pengukuran suhu tubuh untuk memastikan semua peserta dalam keadaan sehat.
Sosialisasi Penyakit Rematik Terutama Terhadap Pola Makan dan Olahraga pada Penderita Rematik di Kelurahan VI Suku Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok
Authors: Erizon Desy Merilla , Afridon Afridon , Andini Mitra , Adha Aida
Published: December 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) adalah perubahan aoutoimun yang ditandai dengan inflamasi sistemik kronik dan progresif pada sendi terutama di ekstermitas.Penyebab rheumatoid arthritis salah satunya adalah pengaturan pola makanan yang menjadi faktor pemicu arthritis. Pencegahan kekambuhan RAdapat dilakukan dengan Pemantauan aktivitas penyakit menggunakan Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) agar mendapat penanganan dini. Selain itu, sebaiknya mengadakan perubahan-perubahan kecil pada pengaturan pola makan juga mengurangi makanan yang dapat mempengaruhi kekambuhan RA. Pengaturan pola makan yang baik sesuai dengan komponen pola makan yaitu dari jenis makanan, jumlah porsi makan, dan frekuensi makan. Di Kota Solok Penderita Rheumatic dari 4 puskesmas yang ada dikota Solok, puskesmas Tanah Garam yang paling banyak masyarakat yang menderita Rheumatic dari Bulan Maret-Mei 2022 yaitu 100 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Penyakit Rematik, untuk mengetahui tentang pola makan penderita rematik, mengetahui penyebab tentang kekambuhan rheumatic dan pelaksanaan olah raga untuk penderita rheumatic. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Juni 2022. Peserta berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang lansia laki-laki dan 7 orang lansia perempuan. Peserta dapat menjelaskan tentang Pola Hidup dan memperagakan olahraga rheumatic untuk pencegahan rheumatic berulang.
Development of an HPLC Method for the Determination of Levothyroxine Applied to Four Different Preparations
Authors: Sattar Anum , Rehman Hina , Naveed Safila , Aziz Samreen , Eraj Asma
Published: December 2022

HPLC is an important research tool that can identify, extract and measure the substance, its numerous components and drug-related additives that may occur during either the manufacture or storage of the medication. Understanding the chemistry of the drug ingredient is required for this, which makes it easier to create analytical methods. To find the most effective way to conduct the procedure, many chromatographic parameters were investigated and tested. It is essential to identify a suitable mobile phase, column, column temperature, wavelength, and gradient to achieve the desired suitability and durability of the medicine in addition to its degradants and contaminants. This study aims to develop simply and rapidly the HPLC method for the determination of levothyroxine and its different brands. Levothyroxine is the drug of choice for hypothyroidism. In this study, a high liquid chromatography method was developed for the quantification of different brands of levothyroxine. The chromatographic study was analyzed at an ambient temperature of 28°C with isocratic elution. The mobile phase of the chromatograph was water and methanol Me OH (45:55) (1:1V/V) or 0.01 M phosphate buffer, the solution with adjusted pH=3. The flow rate of the pump was set at 1.5ml/min, the volume of the solution was 20 ml injected into the HPLC column, and the wavelength at 225 nm. The accuracy (99.9% recovery), precision (99.9 to 100% recovery), linearity (³ 0.99), and retention time (16.8 min) were observed for all brands of levothyroxine. In this study, we have evaluated the HPLC method for the quantification of levothyroxine and its different brands. Levothyroxine is considered as a controversial drug throughout the globe. In the recent past, we have found no study that proved clinical and biological interchangeability between levothyroxine brands. Our study is its self-unique in its case. There is no such publication proving that generic drugs are equivalent.
In Vitro Anticancer Activity on 3T3, PC3, and HeLa Cell Line and GC-MS Assay of Oil Fractions of Alstonia Scholaris Flower Obtained by Column Chromatography
Authors: Fatima Kaneez , Khalid Shaukat , Qadeer Kiran , Yasin Hina , Abrar Hina , Bano Raheela , Arsalan Adeel , Hussain Rana Asif
Published: December 2022

Several plant-derived compounds are currently successfully employed in cancer treatment. Various studies have demonstrated the anticancer or cytotoxic potential of different extracts of Alstonia scholaris at the highest doses. This study aimed to analyze the anticancer potential of oil fractions obtained from Alstonia scholaris flower isolation. The oil fractions were characterized using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) assay. The (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) (MTT) colorimetric assay was used for 3T3, PC3, and HeLa cell line cytotoxic potential of oil fractions. The results showed no cytotoxic activity of oil fractions, i.e., Oil I and Oil II were at a minimum dose of 30 μg/ml. However, the GC-MS assay depicted saturated (palmitic acid, ethyl ester, caproic acid, stearic acid, ethyl ester, octacosanoic acid, etc.), unsaturated (oleic acid, 3-(octadecyloxy)propyl ester, ethyl oleate and some other hydrocarbons such as betulin, ethyl iso-allocholate, lupenyl acetate, phthalic anhydride, phytol, etc. Thus, the reported chemical constituents showed no significant anticancer effect in the scientific literature. This research suggested that Alstonia has no potential as an anticancer agent. The findings of this study provide insight into maintaining the optimum data for future aspects of plant-derived phytoconstituents with potential cytotoxic effects on 3T3, PC3, and HeLa cell lines.
Electrochemical Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium in the Tannery Effluents in the Quindío Department, Colombia
Authors: Giraldo Irma María García , Pineda Henry Reyes , Arco Edgar Jesús Borja
Published: December 2022

Considering the essential participation of Colombia in leather production, it is necessary to consider new alternatives for wastewater degradation as a factor for its development. This industry is recognized worldwide as one of the most polluting water due to the chemical processes. The effluents of the leather industry constitute one of the most complex residues for their treatment due to the characteristics of their contaminant load. Thus, an adequate treatment of such wastewater is essential from an environmental and health viewpoint. This study aims to reduce hexavalent chromium in the tannery effluents of the Quindío Department. This study applied different electrochemical methods to simulated wastewater with hexavalent chromium concentrations similar to those of tannery effluents in the Quindío Department, such as cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, and chronoamperometry, using graphite rod and carbon cloth as working electrodes. Obtaining a chromium reduction of around 99.45% is a very satisfactory result considering that the tanning industries in Colombia do not comply with the legislation for eliminating chromium in their effluents. Finally, the electrochemical techniques employed proved to be very efficient and reliable for remediating industrial wastewater, specifically with the effluents treated in this study, since they have economically sustainable characteristics in terms of operating costs, in addition to being environmentally friendly.
Highly Prevalent GJB2 Gene Mutations among Congenital Nonsyndromic Hearing Impairment in a South Indian Population
Authors: Venkateshu K.V. , Kumaraswamy R.
Published: December 2022

Hearing impairment (HI) is due to genetic (autosomal recessive) having a frequency of one in 1000 children. Hearing impairment has a widespread gene involvement of various chromosomes. Mutations in the GJB2 gene on chromosome 13 were frequent findings for congenital non-syndromic hearing impairment. To make it more complicated, it has been observed that these mutations show population variations. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the most common mutations in the GJB2 gene among the Indian population. Methods: In this study, 38 subjects (22 cases and 16 controls) enrolled, and the degree of hearing loss was assessed. To identify the involvement of GJB2 gene mutations p.W24X and c.235delC among the populations, PCR Technique and RFLP were adopted. Results: The mutations under investigation were at a higher prevalence rate, i.e., 45.45% for c.235delC and a lower prevalence rate of 18.18% for p.W24X, and both the mutations had heterozygous natures. Conclusion: This paper is the first of this kind that tries to identify a prevalent mutation in the GJB2 gene in the population of Karnataka state. The results are supported to some extent by previous Indian studies involving other than the current population. It is also noteworthy that the mutations identified are heterozygous and, therefore, are not pathogenic. This implies either the existence of potential mutations in the gene’s unexplored region or the possible co-implication of another connexin gene, i.e., the digenic origin of the hearing loss, which could be related to the putative formation of heteromeric connexons or heterotypic channels.
The Impact of Counseling on Drug Adherence in Hypertensive Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital in Larkana, Sindh
Authors: Ali Sajid , Ram Jaghat , Kalwar M. Hashim , Ali Asif , Rajput Muhammad Siddique , Ahmer Arslan , Abbasi Muhammad Aslam , Khan Ayaz Ali
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to monitor the impact of counseling on adherence in hypertensive patients. Patient adherence was measured using the Hill-Bone medication adherence scale; non-adherent participants were counseled regarding antihypertensive medicines. The counseling impact was measured among enrolled participants. Most participants were male (n = 135), and only five were transgender. 52% of patients were from rural areas, and 48% were from urban areas. The 70 participants were intermediate and passed only 23. 38% of study participants were unemployed, while 26% were government employees. The 116 patients were 61–70 years old, while only 29 participants were 71–80. 33% of participants were prescribed 5 drugs, whereas no reported patient was prescribed one drug. Extremely low adherence was observed before counseling, whereas excellent results were achieved after patient counseling regarding antihypertensive medicines. To date, no study exists to measure adherence to antihypertensive medications. This study will help the doctors to counsel the patients so that patients will take the medications according to the prescription. The adherence rate of hypertensive patients can be improved if the patients are properly counseled regarding antihypertensive medicines.
Effect of Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction on Service Quality among Nursing Staff: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alotaibi Saad Hamdan , Almotairi Salah Khlief S. , Aladhyani Saleh Ishq Z. , Alotaibi Thaifallah Munahi , Alodhiyany Yousef Ashaq , Almughairi Sultan Seitan
Published: December 2022

Organizational justice is one of the critical elements of organizational and professional development and is associated with improved staff performance, commitment and job satisfaction, leading to enhanced quality of care. Additionally, the job satisfaction of nursing staff is an indication of a good working environment and institutional management. The article answers the following question: "Is there a relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction among nurses at national and international levels?" based on an online search of 12 scientific databases, which allows various national and international data to be examined. A comprehensive systematic review of 260 titles was conducted, of which 50 studies met the inclusion criteria. However, 12 studies completed the data and were included in the qualitative synthesis. Most nurses were satisfied that overall, nurses' perceptions of organizational justice and workplace deviance were above average. Moreover, most of the studies analyzed found a strong relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction. The results of this study demonstrate a positive relationship between job satisfaction and quality of care, as well as a positive relationship between organizational justice and quality of care.
INNOVATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: TOWARD A CHANGE OF PARADIGMS / ՆՈՐԱՐԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԹՎԱՅԻՆ ԴԱՐԱՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ ՀԱՆՐԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՈԼՈՐՏՈՒՄ. ԴԵՊԻ ՀԱՐԱՑՈՒՅՑԵՐԻ ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ
Authors: Labaki Georges
Published: December 2022

Public administration in the digital age represents a major shift in carrying on public service to adjust to global trends. This innovation in public services is not limited to digital change but calls for the introduction of new features into public services in the form of new knowledge, new structures and management styles. In fact, it is a change of paradigms in the operation of the public sector.
EFFECTS OF BURNOUT ON THE SOCIO-PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS
Authors: CĂLIN Mariana Floricica , SEUCEA Antonia
Published: December 2022

Many teachers start their careers with a high level of energy and motivation, wanting to make their subject interesting to their students and demonstrate interest in them. However, professional disillusionment, accompanied by fear, insecurity and anxiety, replaces the joy of teaching. Teacher burnout is a multidimensional construction with three related constructions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminishing personal achievement.
SELF-AGGRESSION IN DELINQUENT TEENAGERS
Authors: VANCU Gabriela Sorina , LAZĂR Mioara Maria
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to to approach the issue of self-aggression among juvenile delinquents due to the actuality of the phenomenon, the life risk, but also the social and mental health implications of their reintegration into society. Our study aimed to provide an overview of accentuated personality traits and relevant aspects of the psychological history of 40 young delinquents who are institutionalized, some of whom have a psychiatric history.

We also observed the correlation of these traits with autolytic acts and illicit acts. The motivation of the study comes from the need to know adolescents who exhibit self-aggressive acts in order to intervene with programs to prevent suicide and juvenile delinquency.
THE INFLUENCE OF POPULATION SURVEYS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL
Authors: VASILACHE Laura
Published: December 2022

Population surveys represent an extremely important quantitative method, giving valuable details in regard to the great diversity of characteristics of a state’s population at a certain time. Even though it is extremely important and they are mandatory by nature, the population survey that was done this year in Romania was negatively affected by a series of issues, having to do with the low participation rate which had as a result the postponing of the deadline several times. This situation highlighted the negative attitude that usually the citizens have in connection to state authorities. Social capital, which is mostly based on trust, has a huge rule on the success of the survey. If we are talking about a low social capital, this will usually materialise in a lack of participation of the citizens in the process, but when participation increases this leads to the development of social capital. These two aspects, the survey process on one hand, and social capital on the other hand, have an interdependence, being marked by a people's history, civic culture and education.
PREVENTION OF BULLYING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Mihaela-Corina BUCUR
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of bullying in educational institutions represents a threat to the entire educational endeavor and can manifest itself both physically and verbally, socially or online. The protagonists of bullying are: the aggressor, the victim and the observer. The typical profile of the aggressor is that of an irritable person, with poor self-control, vindictive, rigid, and the typical profile of the victim is that of a vulnerable, silent, solitary, insecure person, there being the submissive and defiant victim category. The effective prevention of bullying actions is possible in a multidisciplinary team effort, and the process must take place on multiple levels: individual, family, school, class, relational, curricular, by involving all professional and civil organizations, interest groups and companies that have a relationship with the school and students, including social services and organizations dealing with health and crime.
APPEAL PROCEDURE OF FISCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS. THE MANDATORY PRELIMINARY APPEAL PROCEDURE
Authors: CÎRMACIU Diana
Published: December 2022

In a period in which are being organized more and more often control campaigns of the National Agency for Fiscal Administration (A.N.A.F.), with the aim of improving voluntary compliance and achieving the specific objectives of the agency, that of preventing and combating fraud and tax evasion, we believe that emphasis must be also placed on the rights of the taxpayer to ensure a balance between the general interest and the legitimate expectations of the individual, in a relationship based on good faith and compliance with the law. Contemporary reality proves us that even in this field we are still facing some “disorder” inherited or perpetuated from the complex of circumstances and difficulties through which the set of institutions and bodies with duties of carrying out the financial and fiscal policy of the state went through (thus including, here, and similar dispute resolution structures).
LEGAL PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF CRIME IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: DIACONU Nicoleta
Published: December 2022

European law and the national law of the Member States contain provisions for the legal protection of victims of crime. These sources aim to grant victims the fundamental right of access to justice.

However, the application of victim rights regulations varies from one Member State to another. These differences lead to different approaches to victim support. In this context, it is necessary to standardize the methods of supporting victims of crime at the European level, as well as to improve the institutional system for their application.
THE NON-RETROACTIVITY OF NEW LEGAL NORMS - FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF LAW. EXCEPTIONS
Authors: HEGHEȘ Nicoleta-Elena
Published: December 2022

The legal norm represents the internal structure of the law as a whole. The rule of law contains in its content the prescriptions to be followed, the rights and obligations of the subjects of law. All the social actions of our peers are placed in a normative framework, whether we are talking about law, morality, religion etc. The legal norm requires the acceptance and observance of the prescribed conduct. In this article, we have proposed to make a short analysis of the exceptions to the principle of non-retroactivity of legal norms, in particular the decriminalizing criminal norms and the criminal and contravention norms more favorable to the offender, respectively the contravenor; of interpretative legal norms; and express retroactivity.
LEGAL LIMITS ON THE RIGHT OF PRIVATE PROPERTY CONCERNING JUS ABUTENDI
Authors: MURZEA Cristinel Ioan , MATEFI Roxana
Published: December 2022

This article proposes an analysis of the limits of private property rights. They do not limit the property right, but they temporarily limit one of its essential attributes - ius abutendi - which can have as its source either the will of the party or the will of the legislator expressed in the content of the normative act.
COMBATING CORRUPTION OFFENCES
Authors: NISTOR Iulia Elena , POROF Alexandru
Published: December 2022

Corruption remains a challenge at national and regional levels. This phenomenon affects society in the most diverse ways, being likely to generate negative consequences both in the economic and social life of citizens. At the level of the European Union, it is estimated that the phenomenon of corruption generates costs for the European community in the amount of 120 billion EURO, and over 69% of European citizens consider corruption unacceptable.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE LIMITS AND EFFECTS OF THE RECOGNITION OF A FOREIGN JUDGMENT
Authors: PĂTRĂUȘ Mihaela
Published: December 2022

In this article we aimed to analyze from a theoretical and practical point of view the limits and effects of the recognition of a foreign court decision in criminal matters, in relation to the existing regulations in European and national legislation. The establishment at European level of an area of freedom, security and justice through the provisions of art. 67 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), imposed a new approach to the entire issue of judicial cooperation in criminal matters. The research undertaken aims to highlight the interest of the European legislator, but also the national one in this segment, as well as the existing regulatory limits, with consequences in judicial practice, but also the need for the intervention of the Union legislator to give full and complete efficiency to the principle of mutual recognition of decisions foreign judicial orders pronounced by the judicial authorities of the member states.
PROTECTION OF SOCIAL VALUES AND RELATIONS PROTECTED BY CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Popoviciu Laura-Roxana
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the particular aspects regarding the protection that criminal law norms grant to social values and relations, which is precisely the object of criminal law. As the main instrument of the criminal policy, the criminal law aims to defend the state and all the people who are at a given moment in the national territory, against the criminal phenomenon.A condition of the existence of human society was and is the need to defend social values through a system of relationships formed between members of society in such a way as to succeed in their achievement and normal evolution. The system for the defense of social values has a binding force against people who carry out dangerous actions for society and defines the crime, the forms of criminal liability and the sanctions that are applied when crimes are committed by violating the criminal rules.How is the protection provided by the criminal law with regard to social values achieved?By means of the two essential requirements that the criminal rules claim: firstly, the requirement required of all persons who are at a given time in the territory to which the law has its applicability and who are its recipients. All of them are obliged to conform their conduct to the requirements that the criminal law provides. And last but not least, the state bodies that must ensure criminal liability when the criminal law has been violated and crimes have been committed. Through the rules of the criminal law, the values and social relations that are formed around these values are promoted and protected. In this way, the protection of society in general is achieved. Criminal law criminalizes crimes, which are the most serious social acts because they affect the most important social values.
DIGITAL CRIMINALISATION AND MIGRANT SMUGGLING
Authors: RUSU Ioana-Raluca
Published: December 2022

The present article focuses on deep diving into the following four main aspects:1.Crime forms evolution versus societal developments; 2. Distinctions between cybercriminals and criminals and associations related to digitalisation of crime;3. Software applications and tools enabling or; ganized crime group members to commit various crimes, including migrant smuggling; 4. Impact of technology on crime and possible developments.
CRIMINALISTICS - SOURCE OF CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: SADÎC Zafer
Published: December 2022

The article addresses the role that the science of Forensics (Criminalistics) has in the prevention of crime, through the specific analysis of the elements that give it the character of a source of prevention, with reference to its object of study, and in the end, brief conclusions are expressed regarding the impact they have had and have the data obtained from forensic investigations in preventing and combating the phenomenon of criminality, as well as proposals for law ferenda to increase the contribution of information acquired in criminal investigations among the means of prevention.
PREVENTION OF TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS AT THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
Authors: SANDU Ionel
Published: December 2022

Trafficking in persons has become a category of crimes that increasingly concerns the authorities with powers in the field of combating acts of an antisocial nature, but the shock wave that this type of criminal acts produces is of a much greater amplitude, causing social disturbances, psychological-behavioral, economic including financial, with a harmful impact on the defense system of national and international public order and safety.
GLOBAL CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: STANCU Adriana-Iuliana , AGHENIȚEI Mihaela
Published: December 2022

Crime has risen dramatically in recent decades and its costs have followed. States are spending ever-increasing amounts on health and property, as well as on police, investigative procedures, courts, and prisons. According to a recent      observation, crime control absorbs a considerable percentage of the gross national product (GNP) in developed countries and much higher in less developed countries.

However, these expenditures have had relatively little impact on the crime rate and the rehabilitation of criminals, with the relatively high number of recidivists increasing exponentially.

 As crime resists efforts to combat it, the interest of legal experts has gradually shifted to innovative methods of prevention rather than punishment. Several studies have shown that crime prevention can significantly reduce the number of crimes, as well as reduce their costs.
CRIME – BETWEEN CONCEPT AND DEFINITION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: SIMONCA Marcel
Published: December 2022

The present paper presents itself as a comparison between criminal legislation that exist within the EU territory, as well as a theoretical analysis of some criminal law institutions which entails reverberations in the criminal procedural law as well. But these follow-ups go beyond these aspects. 

            The theoretical steps that were assumed by this paper also knows profound practical implications, thus going beyond the abstract realm of theory and into practice, proving once again how important it is to posses the neccesary knowledge when it comes to compared law and not only that, but also the importance of that knowledge.

            The legislator cannot and should not remain indifferent regarding the signaled situations alongside this paper thus imposing the need to straighten, where neccesary, the impossible or contradictory situations.
THE CONSTITUTION – THE SUPREME SOURCE OF ROMANIAN LAW?
Authors: STROE Georgiana – Magdalena
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to conduct an analysis of the dynamics between the principle of constitutional supremacy and the principle of priority application of European Union law. Starting from a question and still asking questions, this article is intended to be a preamble for debates:, what is the difference between priority and supremacy?”, “does the European Union have good reasons to be concerned about certain decisions pronounced at national level?”, “is there a need for a reinterpretation of the normative hierarchy?”… For some of these questions I will try to answer, but for the rest, at this moment, the answer would / could be uncertain or non-existent.
FIGHT AGAINST SEXUAL ABUSE AND ONLINE EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN – KEY PRIORITY AT THE EUROPEAN UNION LEVEL
Authors: TOLBARU Carmina-Elena
Published: December 2022

We are experiencing a period full of physical and virtual uncertainty and insecurity, the Covid-19 period being a milestone regarding the increase of the phenomenon of sexual abuse and online exploitation of children. The wide accessibility of technology creates the opportunity for offenders to commit such crimes on children. Protection of children against any form of violence or abuse is a key priority at the European Union level, aiming at fighting the online and offline abuse on children, including production and diffusion of materials showing abuses on children, such as online sexual exploitation of children. In this regard, the European Union efforts aim at creating a specific legal framework in order to make easier for the Member States to detect and report the cases of online sexual abuse, to prevent such situations, and to support the victims. Thus, the Commission wants to clarify the role that the online service providers should have in order to protect the children. The main problem identified is the scarce reporting of such crimes, and therefore, the impossibility of identifying the victims.
THE STRUCTURE AND THE PURPOSE OF CREATING EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICE (EUROPOL)
Authors: TĂRCHILĂ Petru
Published: December 2022

The purpose of creating Europol was to improve police cooperation in the field of organised crime at international level.Europol's objectives are to improve the effectiveness of the competent services of the Member States and cooperation in preventing and combating terrorism, drug trafficking and other serious forms of international crime where there are indications that a criminal structure or organisation exists and where two or more Member States are affected by these forms of crime in  a way which, by reason of the scale, seriousness and consequences of the offences, requires joint action by the Member States
PROCEDURAL ASPECTS REGARDING SMUGGLING'S CRIME
Authors: TUDOR (BARBU) Corina-Maria
Published: December 2022

For romanian's judicial authorities, smuggling's crime investigation is and will be put to the test by the ingenious ways of evading the customs obligations applied by the people who commit such an illegal act and who often prove difficult to detect.Although the smuggling's crime prosecution and trial is not carried out in the framework of a special procedure, I appreciated that it is necessary to analyze, through the lens of cases from judicial practice, the ways of notifying the investigators regarding the commission of such an act, the methods and the techniques used for the collected evidence administration proveding crime's commission, the preventive measures taken, the civil action initiated, as well as the trial phase, whether the criminal investigation was completed with the notification of the court through the indictment, or by concluding a plea agreement.
INFORMATION SAFETY: TOP FIVE FAKE NEWS IN THE ROMANIAN MEDIA (2022)
Authors: UNGUR-BREHOI Carmen
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of “fake news” is increasing in both the online area in Romania and in other media: newspapers, radio and television. The pandemic and the war in Ukraine have been bombarded with such information. Some theorists even speak of a hybrid-information war that precedes the war in Ukraine (see the 2016 USA election and evidence of Russian Federation interference in the process). In Central and Western Europe, the phenomenon is explosive through the falsification of documents, the spread of fake news, trolls, and website cloning. How safe is information for the public? How much are journalists making sure they inform correctly, check information so they can maintain the information safety?
ADMISSIBILITY OF INTRUSION INTO THE PERSON'S PRIVATE LIFE THROUGH THE USE OF UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATORS AND COLLABORATORS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: ZLATE Nadia
Published: December 2022

Through this article, we aimed to highlight the importance of using undercover investigators, as a special investigative mean in the criminal process, to obtain evidence, data and information useful for solving the case, but also to emphasize the fact that the regulation of special investigative techniques is focused on the direction of maintaining a fair balance between the purpose pursued and the respect of the fundamental rights of the persons affected by these intrusive investigative methods, such as the right to private life and the right to a fair trial. The use of undercover investigators may involve intrusion into the person's private life for a shorter or longer period while the type of relationship they establish with the person targeted by the undercover operation may vary as it may be a single contact or multiple meetings where a rapprochement is established between the suspect and the investigator or collaborator. The guarantees imposed by the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as they have been developed in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, refer to the condition that the interference is provided for by national law, the measure is necessary in a democratic state and proportionate in relation to the content and purpose pursued, and the person targeted by the undercover operation to be able to challenge the legality of the measure before an independent and impartial court.
Digital Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of an Old House in the Town of Sungurlare from the Architectural Archive at the Institute of Art Studies
Authors: Popova Dimitrina
Published: December 2022

This research is dedicated to preserving and studying architectural memory. The attention is focused on the architectural archive at the Institute of Art Studies at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences where a cultural architectural heritage is collected over decades. Specifically, research interest is towards the collections in fund "Drawings and Surveys" conducted on the case study of a 19th century house of the Hrusanovi brothers in the town of Sungurlare. The building was depicted in plans and facades on paper 60 years ago. In development the knowledge on this old architecture is boosted by transforming it into a digital three-dimensional structure through two software applications. The analysis consists of reading of the archived drawings in the context of reconstruction and achieving a high level of authenticity in it.
Digitalization as a Form of Preservation of Cultural and Historical Heritage. Examples from Sofia. Project CLaDA-BG
Authors: Nikolova Yordana
Published: December 2022

The archive "Immovable Cultural Assets" at the Regional History Museum - Sofia contains 1300 documentation folders of buildings, bridges and monuments located in the centеr of the city. Currently, all folders have their own digital copies - text in MS Word file and original old photos, mainly from the 70s and 80s of the last century, with corresponding image from current time. Plans and sketches of the surrounding landscape are attached as well. However, the focus of the digital unit is not on the architectural ensemble and urban planning, but for the historical reference for the person or event related to the particular monument. Through various methods of work, an attempt was made to preserve part of the history of the city - preserving its memory in digital format. Тhey consisted digitalization of the paper folder, collecting information in two various ways: at the libraries, archives and in the field - by describing and photographing the monument.
Trust the Process
Authors: Roberts Bucca Kate , Bucca Dominic
Published: December 2022

What are the benefits or drawbacks of a low-residency educational delivery model? How does the process of designing one's own study impact the work completed in a distance education program with this form of delivery? As researchers who found success in a low-residency undergraduate program, we engaged in a duoethnographic study to mine our experiences and better understand the advantages and disadvantages of this educational model. We engaged in four recorded conversations over the course of three weeks, with sessions ranging from 35 to 60 minutes each. Between sessions, we journaled in a shared online document, discussing our emerging understandings of the topic, responding to each other's perspectives, and pushing one another to articulate and revisit our stances. Through these oral and written dialogues, we identified six themes featured in the low-residency educational model: reduced stigma for non-traditional students, diversity of community, flexibility, self-designed study, staying connected, and clarity of boundaries.
Keywords: low-residency, distance education, duoethnography, self-designed learning, non-traditional students