bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influências e desdobramentos da monitoria acadêmica em disciplinas de Matemática em uma universidade federal: um olhar para as percepções dos estudantes
Authors: Lopes Ronaldo André , Queiroz Cátia Regina de Oliveira Quilles
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender a influência e os desdobramentos da monitoria acadêmica na relação entre graduandos e a Matemática em uma universidade federal. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso, com abordagem de pesquisa mista. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado com quarenta e um discentes matriculados em duas turmas das disciplinas de Cálculo I e Matemática, ofertadas para os cursos de Ciências Biológicas, Matemática e Biotecnologia no segundo semestre de 2019. Ao buscar o entendimento acerca da relação discente-disciplina, verificou-se que a maioria dos estudantes não participa com frequência das monitorias, nem busca o auxílio do professor fora da sala de aula. Ademais, ainda que estabeleçam boas relações com os monitores e os professores, não há apropriação do conteúdo matemático, que se torna um obstáculo na fase de transição entre o Ensino Médio e o Superior. Considera-se, assim, que há necessidade de conscientização dos discentes para que participem mais ativamente das monitorias e informem suas demandas à universidade, bem como dos docentes e da universidade quanto à importância da monitoria, para que além de aumentar a oferta, sejam disponibilizados horários mais flexíveis. Em outro aspecto, observa-se que o contato com a monitoria possibilita que o monitor e o docente realizem um diagnóstico das dificuldades, buscando novas estratégias e metodologias de ensino. Esperamos que o presente estudo favoreça a compreensão da temática de monitorias acadêmicas voltadas para disciplinas de Matemática.
3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Technology - The Dawn of a New Era!
Authors:   Classified Specialist (Oral &  Maxillofacial Surgery), Commandant Armed Forces Dental Clinic, New  Delhi, Indian Army, India., Jeyaraj Brigadier (Dr.) Priya , AVSM (Retd) Lt Gen, Dr. TSA Narayanan ,   Ex Commandant, Military  College of Electronics & Mechanical Engineering, Secunderabad.
Published: March 2024

This Scientific Paper explores the intricate landscape of the fast emerging and rapidly developing 3D Printing, also known as Digital Fabrication technology, spanning and providing an overview of its initial inception, innovation, historical evolution, present day applications across industries, and the various social and environmental implications of its use. This Study highlights the strengths and limitations of the diverse 3D printing technologies and Materials Science, emphasizing their significance in industrial and consumer contexts. The examination of materials underscores their crucial role in determining the quality and functionality of printed objects, with a focus on emerging materials driving innovation. The Study aims to build upon the rich tapestry of historical developments, fundamental principles, and existing research, providing a comprehensive understanding of diverse and manifold 3D printing technologies, analyzing their transformative impact on industries. Furthermore, it carries out an in-depth exploration of challenges, potential solutions, and future directions, aiming to provide insights into the dynamic and versatile nature of 3D printing and Additive Manufacturing technology.
Beyond Borders: CBAM’s Revolutionary Potential and Challenges in Achieving Carbon Neutrality
Authors:   Department of Geography and Applied Geography,  University of North Bengal, India, Choudhury Taniya , Tiwari Anupam ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,  SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India., Jakhar Rakshit ,   AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Energy and  Fuels, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Published: March 2024

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a ground-breaking method for attaining carbon neutrality in international trade as the world community struggles with the pressing need to address climate change. This research investigates how the CBAM might influence the dynamics of international trade and promote the shift to low-carbon, sustainable economies. A critical analysis has been conducted to explore the CBAM's transformational potential in bringing trade practices into line with climate goals by examining its economic, environmental, and political components and its implication practice, covering issues with trade equity, enforcement protocols, and possible geopolitical conflicts. The information has been gathered from several reliable sources, including the WTO, the European Commission for trade input, the World Bank, and the EPA for emission information. It has been compiled into a tabular format for simplicity of reading. The graphs have been plotted using Python (3.11.6) to improve visual comprehension. Stakeholders may help CBAM implement successfully by adopting these suggestions, maximising its revolutionary potential, and overcoming the difficulties in reaching carbon neutrality in international trade. By using an interdisciplinary approach, the study seeks to offer a thorough grasp of CBAM's function in becoming carbon neutral, revealing the complex obstacles that must be overcome for it to integrate into the world economy successfully.
Local chemical compounds: synthesis and characterization with antibiotic application
Authors: A. Jawad Asmaa , Mahmoud Zaid H. , Ali Chechan Rukaibaa , Khudhair Abbas Abbas , K. Hussein Haider , Mohammed Randa , Hussen Safir Nadhum , Ali Alkhafaji Shaymaa
Published: March 2024

In this work, the main idea was to introduce toxic cyanide compounds, convert them through a chemical reaction into non-toxic compounds, and apply them as growing media in farms to grow mushrooms. Pathogen resistance to traditional antibiotics is becoming a public health issue, necessitating the search for new, effective remedies. α-amino-nitrile ligands are a paramount medium in chemical reactions. The reaction of aromatic aldehydes substituted with various groups and secondary amines (diphenylamine) in the presence of potassium cyanide salt has produced novel organic compounds. Biological contamination went down when three different concentrations (0.015, 0.02, and 0.03) g/L were added to potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. This didn't hurt the prepared farm and cut the time it took to sterilize from 30 minutes to 10 minutes. IR, 1H-NMR, and melting points characterized the structures of synthesized ligands.
Perpecahan dan Soliditas Elite Partai Golkar Pada Pemenangan Pemilihan Walikota Dan Wakil Walikota Ternate Tahun 2015
Authors: Muhamad Sofyan
Published: March 2024

Conflict and Division of political parties in Indonesia is not a new issue, but the phenomenon had long been party Schism happened before, in the era of reform party politics have always been in a split issue with hit never finished, one of the political parties are Golongan karya, the ruling party during the new order Government has always been conflicts and the party's internal divisions, the year 2014 Golongan karya again struck with the dynamics of the Division and gave birth to the dualism of the DPP at the level of stewardship, this research aims to look at the Division and solid elite DPD I Golongan karya North Maluku on winning the election for mayor of ternate year 2015. in this research method used was qualitative case study method, in the technique of collecting data using interviews, documentation and the withdrawal of the conclusion, in this study the theory used to analyse problems is a theory institutional political party, with this theory the author can see solid and elite divisions Golongan karya ternate city in the regional head election momentum the year 2015.

The results of the research there were some problems occurred in the internal Golongan karya ternate city, that the occurrence of structural conflict between Superintendent DPD I North Maluku with DPD II city of ternate, in addition there is also a policy dismissal a number of party cadres in ternate city conducted by Chairman of DPD I North Maluku, the split of the party in the region is inseparable with the dynamics of the political elite at the central level, that the split at the level of DPP implicates against decline of votes in the election of Golongan karya regional heads of ternate city, the party defeats 2015 work on the caused level of solid elite is not well formed, and this dismissal policy is the starting point of the party elite and splits in the political interest of the element value in the selection of the head of the regional city of ternate
Analisis Kebijakan: Pengembangan Usaha Sektor Perikanan pada Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Sorong
Authors: Supardi Edy , Difinubun Muh Izhar , Muhamad Sofyan
Published: March 2024

Kabupaten Sorong dan Kota Sorong merupakan wilayah di sebelah Barat Papua yang sangat strategis karena menjadi ‘pintu masuk’ ke Provinsi Papua lainnya. Wilayah terdekat Kabupaten Sorong adalah Kota Sorong sebagai kota perdagangan dan industri jasa, sedangkan Kabupaten Sorong merupakan kawasan dengan sumber daya alam sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan yang dapat membuka peluang investasi seluas-luasnya. Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) adalah kawasan dengan batas tertentu untuk melaksanakan fungsi perekonomian dan memperoleh fasilitas tertentu. Kawasan tersebut disiapkan untuk memaksimalkan kegiatan industri, ekspor, impor, dan kegiatan ekonomi lainnya yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi.  KEK Sorong yang terletak di Selat Sele memberikan keunggulan geoekonomi yaitu potensi di bidang perikanan dan transportasi laut. Lokasi ini juga sangat strategis untuk pengembangan industri logistik, agroindustri, dan pertambangan, sehingga KEK Sorong didesain pengembangannya sesuai dengan  3 (tiga) potensi tersebut dan diprediksi akan menghasilkan investasi sebesar  Rp 32,2 triliun pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alternatif kebijakan KEK Sorong terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di sektor usaha perikanan dan kelautan terutama di Provinsi Papua Barat yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode display analyzis, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah di Papua Barat dan Papua Barat Daya. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya stakeholders mengembangkan teknologi moderen pada industri rumahtangga (home industry) dan industri pengolahan ikan berskala besar pada Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Sorong dan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Papua Barat dan Provinsi Papua Barat Daya
Kewenangan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pengelolaan Mineral dan Batubara Pasca Pemberlakuan UU No 3 Tahun 2020
Authors: Rajab Adirandi M , Andriyan Yoga , Muhamad Sofyan
Published: March 2024

Pasca hadirnya Undang-undang No. 3 Tahun 2020 yang merupakan perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara, melahirkan beragam masalah dan kontoversi di tengah masayarakat terkhususnya terhadap masyarakat hukum adat. Jika kemudian ditelisik bahwa UU Minerba tidak menyertakan kedudukan masyarakat hukum adat. Mengingat bahwa di dalam pasal 1 ayat 28a pada UU Minerba menjelaskan bahwa seluruh kegiatan pertambangan melingkupi segala ruang hidup masyarakat. Pasal a qou bahwa seluruh cakupan ruang tersebut juga melingkupi ruang hidup masyarakat hukum adat. Eksistensi Hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat menjadi tidak jelas pasca permberlakuan UU Minerba No. 3 tahun 2020. Bahwa pemberian IPR pasca pemberlakuan UU Minerba sebagaimana kemudian dituang dalam pasal 67 justru mengamputasi akses dari masyarakat hukum adat dalam pertambangan pada tanah yang bersifat ulayat yang menjadi hak sebagai kewenangan mereka
PENGARUH KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Wulandari Widuri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh kinerja pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cimahi. Keberadaan MPP yang masih baru di Kota Cimahi, masuknya Kota Cimahi dalam zona kuning, serta masih adanya keluhan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Kota Cimahi. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan Variabel Bebas (Independent Variable) adalah Kinerja Pegawai dengan indikator Kualitas, Kuantitas, Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab. Sedangkan Variabel Terikatnya (Dependent Variable) adalah Kualitas Pelayanan, dengan indikator Tangible, Reliability, Responsiviness, Assurance, Empathy. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara survey, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai pengaruh kinerja pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cimahi yaitu memiliki pengaruh. Kinerja Pegawai dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen yaitu Kualitas Pelayanan sebesar 72%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28% dijelaskan oleh faktor atau variabel lain. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
TAX REVENUE STRATEGY: TELAAH PELAYANAN PAJAK
Authors: Difinubun Yusron , Andriyan Yoga
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara parsial pengaruh kompetensi Acount representative dan independensi Account rpresenative terhadap strategi penerimaan pajak pada kantor pelayanan pajak Madya Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan peraturan mentri, dan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 31 sampel yang diperoleh dari pegawai account representative kantor pelayanan pajak. Menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan Regresi Linear Berganda berbantuan SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompetesi account representative dan independensi account reprensentative berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap strategi penerimaan pajak pada kantor pelayanan pajak Pratama Kota Sorong. Kantor pelayanan pajak Pratama Kota Sorong harus mempertahankan tingkat profesionalitas para pegawai Account representative yang meliputi pada kompetensi dan independensiya.
Induced Membrane Technique Combined with Surgical Lengthening of an Humerus Defect Secondary to Chronic Osteomyelitis: Case Report
Authors: Boutahar Ayoub , Kamli Abderrahim , Charki Mohamed Tazi , Abdellaoui Hicham , Atarraf Karima , Afifi Moulay Abderrahmane
Published: March 2024

Surgical management of long bone defects remains a considerable challenge for orthopedic surgeons, particularly in septic conditions. We present the case of an 8-year-old girl with a history of chronic osteomyelitis in the left humerus, referred to us following a pathologic fracture, initially managed with humeral osteosynthesis and grafting. Subsequently, the induced membrane technique was employed for pseudarthrosis after a recurrent fracture. Following consolidation, significant humeral shortening was observed, necessitating surgical lengthening using an external fixator, resulting in a satisfactory final outcome.
Evaluation of Outcomes of Subcutaneous Negative Suction Drain in Emergency Laparotomy in Children with Peritonitis
Authors: Iqbal Md. Asif , Alam Mohammed Shadrul , Md. Asaduzzaman Md. Asaduzzaman , Basher A.K.M. Khairul , Md. Hasanuzzaman Md. Hasanuzzaman , Biswas Amitava , Hasan Khandokar Moynul , Sarker Mithun Kumar , Rana Md. Masud
Published: March 2024

Background: Emergency laparotomy for peritonitis is associated with the highest rates of infective complication, especially surgical site infection (SSI) and it's linked to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of subcutaneous negative suction drain in emergency laparotomy in children with peritonitis. Methodology: This prospective interventional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from January, 2020 to December 2021 over a period of two years. A total of 64 patients who underwent emergency laparotomy with features of peritonitis were enrolled in this study as per selection criteria. They were divided into two groups equally. Subcutaneous negative suction drain was used in Group A patients, and in Group B patient’s standard of care was provided. Patients were followed up to 30thpostoperative day. Outcome was evaluated by superficial surgical site infection (s-SSI), wound dehiscence, secondary suturing and duration of hospital stay. Superficial surgical site infection(s-SSI) assessed by CDC criteria of surgical site infection on 3rd, 5th, 7th, 14th& 30thpostoperative day. Microsoft Excel was used for data analysis. Results: Mean age of the study populations in Group A was 8.41 ± 2.27 years and Group B was 8.95 ± 2.27 years. Male were predominant than female in both the two groups. s-SSI was observed significantly(p=0.016) lower in Group A (9.4%) than Group B (34.4%). Culture & sensitivity growth was observed significantly(p=0.020) lower in Group A (6.3%) than Group B (28.1%). Wound dehiscence was (9.4%) in Group A and (28.1%) in Group B. Secondary suturing was (3.1%) and (15.6%) in Group A and Group B respectively. Duration of hospital stay was found significantly (p=0.011) lesser in Group A than Group B (6.68 ± 2.14 vs 8.50 ± 3.29) days. Conclusion: Subcutaneous negative suction drain reduces the post-operative superficial ..
Performance Evaluation of Strengthened Scrapped Mating Rings of Face Seals Used as Single Point Turning Tool
Authors: D Ipilakyaa, T. , T Tuleun, L. , T Gundu, D. , C Oshuoha, I.
Published: March 2024

The scrapped mating ring of face seals has been studied and recycled into single point turning tools (SPTTs) and performed comparably with standard turning tools. Three sets of tools, namely, standard tungsten tool, strengthened and unstrengthened scrapped ring, have been studied and performed satisfactorily as SPTTs. Standard tungsten tool, strengthened and unstrengthened scrapped mating ring of face seal respectively. The tools were configured with a nose radius 2mm, positive rake angles of 3o, 5o and 8o and used to perform turning operations on mild carbon steel (CS1030) with surface roughness measured. The results showed that the strengthened tools generated the best surface finish for mild carbon steel among all three tools under consideration. The statistical analysis showed that surface finish, the model, cutting speed and feed rate are significant with their P-values < 0.0001 but the depth of cut, rake angle and tool have no significant impact on surface finish at 95% confidence level. This research will provide the machine tools shop with more durable SPTT and enhance reliability, quality, minimize downtimes and accidents in machining processes.
Exploring Yellow Leaf Disease Patterns in Areca Plantations in Chikkamagaluru District of Karnataka
Authors: K Premalatha, , Naik Gangadhara , Naik M.K. , Hegde Vinayaka , Dhananjaya B.C. , M. Satish, K.
Published: March 2024

Yellow Leaf Disease (YLD) poses a significant threat to arecanut cultivation, particularly in the South Indian states of Karnataka and Kerala. This study aimed to assess the incidence and intensity of YLD in the Malnad regions of Karnataka during 2021-22. Intensive roving surveys were conducted in major arecanut-growing areas, namely Sringeri, Koppa, and Narasimharajapura taluks of Chikkamagaluru district. The assessment was made through selecting five fields per location and calculating the percent disease incidence and intensity based on observed symptoms following established scoring systems. Results revealed varying levels of disease incidence and intensity across surveyed taluks and villages. In Chikkamagaluru district, Koppa, Narasimharajapura, Sringeri, and Kalasa taluks exhibited incidence ranging from 0 per cent to 100 per cent and intensity from 80 per cent to 100 per cent, while Narasimharajapura and Mudigere taluks showed incidence from 0 per cent to 60 per cent and intensity from 0 per cent to 30 per cent. The study underscores the endemic nature of YLD in these regions, likely influenced by soil and environmental factors, particularly in hilly areas with high rainfall.
Strategi Pengembangan Kewirausahaan UMKM dengan Pendekatan OVOP dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Kawasan Aero City di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Hendri Muhammad Irfani
Published: March 2024

Industri dan perdagangan memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Singkawang, dengan sektor-sektor ini terus berkembang setiap tahunnya, didorong oleh investasi dan inisiatif pemerintah, termasuk pembangunan Bandara Aero City Singkawang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan model pengembangan terintegrasi untuk kawasan industri, perdagangan, dan pariwisata di Kota Singkawang, dengan fokus pada penerapan model One Village One Product (OVOP). Data dari Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi, dan UKM Kota Singkawang digunakan untuk menganalisis perkembangan sektor-sektor tersebut hingga tahun 2020, sementara tinjauan dilakukan terhadap pembangunan Bandara Aero City Singkawang sebagai infrastruktur transportasi baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah perusahaan perdagangan dan industri, khususnya di Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan, dengan harapan bahwa pembangunan bandara akan meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan jangkauan pasar. Kesimpulannya, penerapan model OVOP di Kota Singkawang diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pertumbuhan berkelanjutan, mengurangi kemiskinan, dan memperluas kesempatan kerja, dengan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, dunia usaha, perguruan tinggi, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya menjadi kunci keberhasilannya.
ENDOCRINOLOGIA E SUAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS, SÍNDROME DE CUSHING IATROGÊNICA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Menezes Vinícius Leon Lyra de , Flores Kevillyn Maria Nava , Levisk Marcos , Oliveira Emanuela Rosa de , Clementele Lilian Fonseca , Rodrigues Aline , Soley Ana Clara Ermita , Sales Carlos Roberto , Novaes Rafael Tavares , Oliveira Stéfany Marcelli Coradi de , Fernandes Pryscilla Mayara Alves , Alpino Pedro Keemper Rocha , Cazani Luana Fornetti Castilho
Published: March 2024

Os corticoides exógenos, também conhecidos como GC, foram inseridos na prática médica por imitarem a ação natural do cortisol, principal corticoide do corpo. Embora sejam amplamente utilizados devido aos seus benefícios, não exigem receita médica para a compra e podem ser usados por longos períodos sem consciência dos potenciais riscos à saúde pelos pacientes. O uso indiscriminado de corticoides exógenos pode resultar em uma variedade extensa de efeitos colaterais, que vão desde problemas estéticos até complicações graves. Uma condição preocupante provocada pelo uso excessivo ou prolongado de corticoides é a Síndrome de Cushing Iatrogênica (SCI), sendo a ingestão de prednisona a causa mais comum, comumente utilizada no tratamento de doenças não relacionadas às glândulas endócrinas. Os corticoides atuam inibindo a liberação de ACTH pela hipófise e hipotálamo, resultando na supressão da função adrenal por meio de feedback negativo. Além disso, eles impactam significativamente no metabolismo do osso, interferindo na absorção e excreção de cálcio pelo rim, afetando também o funcionamento de outros sistemas do corpo, como o controle do humor, resposta imune e metabolismo de nutrientes. O diagnóstico da SCI é baseado em achados clínicos e sintomas, sendo raramente confirmado por testes bioquímicos. O tratamento da SCI visa reduzir a exposição aos corticoides e adotar medidas para minimizar seus efeitos adversos. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar aspectos fisiopatológicos, clínicos e laboratoriais da SCI, assim como discutir estratégias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para o seu manejo.
perfil epidemiológico de Dengue em Goiás, Brasil, entre 2014 e 2024
Authors: Guimarães Eduarda Gabrielly Santana , Fontana Rafaela Santos , Nascimento Larissa Lima , Moreira Veruska de Faria Patrocínio , Schimin Mayra Algeri
Published: March 2024

A dengue, uma doença febril aguda transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, persiste com alta incidência no Brasil e globalmente, causando epidemias recorrentes em Goiás. As medidas de controle, como pesquisa entomológica e manejo ambiental, não conseguiram conter o avanço da doença e suas crescentes complicações, resultando em custos financeiros e sociais consideráveis. Diante disso, este estudo possui como objetivo analisar os indicadores epidemiológicos e vetoriais da doença em Goiás no período de 2014 a 2024. No que tange à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, analítico e retrospectivo, com análise quantitativa dos dados. Analisou-se os casos de dengue notificados em Goiás de 2014 a 2024, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do DATASUS. Foram consideradas variáveis como ano da notificação, sorotipo do vírus, evolução clínica, teste diagnóstico, sexo e trimestre gestacional para gestantes. Observa-se que a incidência da dengue flutuou ao longo do tempo, influenciada por intervenções de saúde pública, mudanças climáticas e comportamentos da população. O aumento significativo de casos em 2015 está associado ao surgimento de outras arboviroses semelhantes à dengue. Entre os quatro sorotipos do vírus, o DEN-1 foi o mais prevalente, e a maioria dos casos em Goiás apresentou sintomas leves. Além disso, há uma maior incidência em mulheres. Dessa forma, destaca-se a importância de abordagens integradas e baseadas em evidências para o controle eficaz da dengue em Goiás, visando reduzir tanto a incidência da doença quanto suas consequências sociais, econômicas e de saúde pública.
MODELING OF CRACK DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS IN A PLATE ON A SINGLE-SIDED ELASTIC BASE UNDER A MOBILE LOAD
Authors: Аверин А.Н. , Аверина Т.А. , Полушкина И.А.
Published: March 2024

Описываются методика и её апробация для расчета плит на одностороннем (двустороннем) упругом основании на действие постоянной и временной нагрузок с учетом раскрытия трещин. Подвижная нагрузка моделирует передвижение по плите четырехколесной опоры летательного аппарата. Упругое основание моделируется с помощью пружин, поставленных в вершинах прямоугольного конечного элемента плиты. При каждом положении временной нагрузки определяется рабочая система объекта «плита на одностороннем упругом основании», строятся смешанные линии влияния перемещений характерных точек, траектории наибольших растягивающих напряжений, объемлющие эпюры эквивалентных напряжений по первой и второй теориям прочности. Приводится алгоритм расчета плиты на упругом основании с учетом раскрытия трещин при подвижной нагрузке.
CIDADE PANDÊMICA: PASSADO, PRESENTE E FUTURO
Authors: Hardt Letícia Peret Antunes , Hardt Carlos , Hardt Marlos , Pellizzaro Patrícia Costa
Published: March 2024

O tema do artigo é direcionado à reconhecida, mas pouco conhecida, sujeição histórica de ambientes urbanizados a doenças. Apoiado nessa problemática, o objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em analisar características do processo diacrônico de urbanização e das próprias cidades contemporâneas em associação com a ocorrência de surtos de moléstias, refletindo sobre perspectivas pósteras. Com base na hipótese de que determinadas condições urbanísticas podem potencializar ou minimizar a disseminação de enfermidades, os procedimentos metodológicos, com natureza básica, abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, são fundamentados em técnicas de revisão sistemática de fontes secundárias e sistematização em três fases principais. A primeira trata de ensinamentos do passado, enquanto a segunda aborda realidades do presente e a última compreende tendências do futuro. Os resultados evidenciam tanto relações pretéritas entre estruturas citadinas e acontecimentos sanitários quanto suas atuais permanências e volubilidades, bem como incertezas de tempos subsequentes em questões de sustentabilidade e resiliência. Conclui-se pela confirmação do pressuposto aventado e pela assertiva de que as pandemias devem ser vistas como oportunidades para a conformação de urbes saudáveis, o que exige abordagens inovadoras para planejamento e gestão sustentável da vigente era pandêmica.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA E O DESEMPREGO NO BRASIL ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2001 E 2020
Authors: Bortolin Giovano , Sawitzki Stephan
Published: March 2024

É totalmente plausível supor que a condução da economia em um país guarda relações próximas com o desenvolvimento do emprego e do mercado de trabalho desta nação. Muitas, se não todas as decisões de âmbito econômico tomadas pelos governos trazem em suas justificativas os efeitos em relação a redução do desemprego, maior qualidade do trabalho ou ainda a melhoria da produtividade da população. Na história recente do Brasil, inúmeros foram os acontecimentos no âmbito da política econômica que modificaram as relações entre os agentes econômicos. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho se propôs a investigar os impactos da condução da política econômica no desemprego e em dados relacionados a ele no Brasil entre os anos de 2001 e 2020. Os principais resultados alcançados mostraram uma associação relevante entre a condução da política econômica e indicadores relacionados ao desemprego no Brasil, trazendo mudanças importantes no desenvolvimento da economia brasileira durante o período mencionado.
APLICAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE CULTIVO HIDROPÔNICO COM MONITORAMENTO AUTOMATIZADO
Authors: Marczewski Vanessa , Cassol Fabiano , Lopes Friedrich Thalía , Veiga dos Santos Marlei , Dartora Nessana , Maria Garlet de Pelegrin Carla
Published: March 2024

A hidroponia corresponde a uma técnica empregada para o cultivo de plantas sem o uso do solo, de forma que a nutrição das plantas é fornecida por uma solução nutritiva. Para o crescimento adequado das plantas nesse sistema é fundametal controlar as condições ambientais, podendo ser aliado a sistemas automatizados, com o objetivo de otimizar o tempo de trabalho, reduzir a mão-de-obra e aumentar a produtividade. O presente estudo objetiva propor o monitoramento do fotoperíodo, registro de dados de temperatura, umidade relativa do ar e luminosidade, em tempo real, para o cultivo hidropônico de espécies vegetais em experimentos de fitorremediação, a partir da utilização do microcontrolador Arduino Uno. O sistema hidropônico foi construído em uma estrutura de pequeno porte sobre bancada, utilizando madeira, com dimensões de 2 m de altura, 2,40 m de comprimento e 0,75 m de largura. Para a cobertura foram utilizadas lonas plásticas. Com o acompanhamento dos dados registrados, verificou-se que foi possível manter as condições ideais para o desenvolvimento dos cultivos e, associado às funções automatizadas, auxiliaram de forma positiva na condução de experimentos, reduzindo o trabalho manual.
CUSTOMER’S EXPERIENCES ON TRUSTWORTHINESS OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE: ONLINE SELLING IN FOCUS
Authors: Julius Jonathan M. Ypon  , Albert G. Musico
Published: March 2024

The primarily goal of this study was to help internet users in the field of electronic commerce. The researcher intended to learn about customer perspectives and insights on online commerce. They also hoped to assist online business owners in developing beneficial strategies and techniques that would increase their companys sales. This study also aims to learn from customers who have already had enough experience with online shopping in order to guide other customers toward online shopping, to assist online business owners, and to provide information to netizens. In this study I employed the qualitative phenomenological research of which primary instrument was the data gathering through in-depth interview. On the participants experiences, the following emerged as the themes: trust, honesty and integrity. In this study, the respondents are 4 Male and 4 Female from residents of Gen. Malvar Brgy. 7-A. In the Chapter 3, the final results with the discussions are shown, presents the perspectives and insights of customers who have sufficient experience in online shopping in order to guide other customers toward online shopping, assist online business owners, and provide information to netizens.
KEYWORDS: Customers Experiences, Trustworthiness, Electronic Commerce, Online Selling
SWOT ANALYSIS IN PRODUCTIVE MANAGEMENT OF CASH WAQF FUNDING AT MICRO WAQF BANK OF ALMUNA BERKAH MANDIRI KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kholis Muhammad Nur , Harmoyo Dwi
Published: March 2024

The role of institutions in managing cash waqf provided security guarantees and wider investment of funds. Here, the question arises of how to manage cash waqf funding at Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) using the SWOT approach. This research aimed to determine the strength factors, weakness factors, opportunity factors, and threat factors in the implementation of cash waqf fund management by BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri Krapyak. This research was a type of field research using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique was obtained from various sources through triangulation and carried out continuously until saturation. The results of this research could conclude that the strength factors in managing cash waqf funding at BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri were good human resources and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the weak factor was that social media management was not running well, so promoting customer products was less than optimal. The opportunity factor was the ease of technology, where customers would find it easy to get information from the Micro Waqf Bank. Finally, the threat factor in managing cash waqf funding was the existence of customers who were in trouble, where customers needed to make installment payments at the agreed time.
THE CONCEPT OF LONG-LIFE EDUCATION IN THE STORY OF MUSA (STUDY OF TAFSIR TARBAWI ON SURAH AL-KAHFI 60-82)
Authors: Mufid Muchamad , Iqbal Chailani Muchammad
Published: March 2024

This research focused on the concept of long-life education in the story of Musa and Khidir surah al-Kahf: 60-82. It is a new effort to explore the values of Islamic education in this story, where previous studies still focused on character education. This research was library research with a descriptive analysis method by looking for sources from tafsir books, journals, and prior research on the story of Musa in Surah al-Kahfi: 60-82. The research results were as follows: First, tawadhu was the main principle in the concept of long-life education because each person had a specialty in mastering knowledge. Second, everyone had to motivate themselves to continuously learn, like Musa, who was enthusiastic about meeting Khidir to gain an understanding he did not yet know. Third, in seeking knowledge, a person had to always adhere to ethics towards his teacher, even at a higher level, such as Musa's ethics towards Khidr. Besides that, someone who seeked knowledge should not easily give up on the learning process even if they experience difficulties.
Evaluating Educational Game via User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) Elements
Authors: Zamri Khairul Yusri , Tan Han Keong
Published: March 2024

The user interface (UI) is an access point where users interact with applications and systems. It might be as simple as a visual display overlaying on a screen, controlled by a pair of analogue potentiometers. Nowadays, UI has become a crucial component in video games and a significant factor in the user experience (UX). Users judge designs quickly and care most about usability and appeal, for instance, the surface and overall feel of a design. This research proposes an approach for evaluating UI in existing educational games that can assist educational game designers in developing even more engaging and rewarding games. The critical analysis is based on the ten (10) UI elements connected to each selected game. Simultaneously, this study describes an educational game in terms of experience and its impact on players based on UI elements. To this end, a conceptual framework for designing and developing an educational gaming platform based on the UI elements identified has been explored and analysed for future development.
A Comparison of Interior Aesthetic Pleasure: Differences Between Interior Architecture First-Year and Upper-Year Students
Authors: ÖRER SÖĞÜT Zeyca , DEMIRBAS Guler Ufuk
Published: March 2024

The professions of interior architecture necessitate the integration of both aesthetics and functionality. Therefore, these concepts are deeply embedded in the university education process. The first step on this educational path is taking the basic design studio course which aims students to start developing critical and abstract thinking skills in the design process. It would contribute to the literature to examine how far students are able to develop their aesthetic evaluations in the first year of university education. Therefore, we conducted the study to investigate if there is a difference in aesthetic evaluations of interiors between students who have just started their interior architecture education and students who have completed their first year. Examining how students' aesthetic evaluations for interior design evolve over the course of their interior architecture education provides valuable insights into design education. The results illustrated that there is a significant difference between evaluations of aesthetic pleasure and novelty. The students who finished the first year have less aesthetic pleasure and novelty scores than the students who just started their university education. The first year of education may reduce aesthetic appreciation because basic design education aims to teach students to think critically.
Polycystic Kidney Disease with Breast Nodules in a Male: A Case Report
Authors: Horyono Caitlyn Natasha , Borries Foresto Buharman
Published: March 2024

Background: Polycystic kidney disease is a multisystem and progressive congenital kidney disorder characterized by kidney enlargement and the growth of cysts in the kidneys and other organs. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common type of inherited kidney disorder and is observed in 1/500 – 1/1000 people. The diagnosis is usually made by a positive family history , and the Ravine ultrasonographic criteria assess the age and number of cysts in both kidneys.

Case presentation: A 37-year-old male was reported with complaints of intermittent hematuria and a painless lump in the right breast for the last 6 years. Patients routinely drink herbal medicine when symptoms appear. Abdominal physical examination revealed renal ballottement. The lump in the right breast is palpable as a lump ± 1 cm from the nipple. No abnormalities in kidney or liver function were found on laboratory examination. Ultrasound was performed, and polycystic kidney disease was obtained in both kidneys and liver, as well as a hypervascular solid nodule in the right breast. The patient was given antibiotics and antifibrinolytics. Healthy lifestyle education is also provided to patients. The patient was then referred for a biopsy of the nodule.

Conclusion: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common disease but only a few cases of ADPKD are accompanied by nodules in the breast, so a further approach is needed.
Poverty Eradication Efforts in Iraq and Its Challenges in the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Ammal Yasser
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Iraq faces high levels of poverty, exacerbated by conflict and political crisis. The sustainable development goals (SDGs) offer a framework for overcoming poverty. This research aims to explore efforts to eradicate poverty in Iraq and its challenges from an SDGs perspective.

Methods: This qualitative study uses in-depth interviews with 15 key informants from the government, non-governmental organizations, and academics in Iraq. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: This research found that Iraq has made several efforts to alleviate poverty, including social assistance programs, investment in education and health, and economic reform. However, these efforts face various challenges, such as corruption, weak infrastructure, and political instability.

Conclusion: Iraq still has a long way to go to achieve the SDGs regarding poverty alleviation. More targeted and sustainable efforts are needed to overcome existing challenges.
Penggunaan ChatGPT dalam Pembelajaran: Persepsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Gaol Manto Lumban , Manalu Theresia
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan dan teknologi merupakan dua hal yang saling mendukung dalam perkembangannya. Salah satu teknologi yang baru-baru ini banyak dikaitkan dengan pendidikan adalah ChatGPT. ChatGPT merupakan teknologi berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang dapat merespon seperti halnya bahasa manusia. ChatGPT ini memiliki berbagai kemampuan seperti dalam bidang matematika, statistika, menulis dan lain sebagainya. Kemampuan tersebut membuatnya banyak digunakan dalam hal pembelajaran. Berbagai ahli menyampaikan dampak positif serta dampak negatif dari penggunaan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan studi untuk mengetahui pengenalan mahasiswa terhadap ChatGPT serta bagaimana mereka menggunakannya. Studi ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi pada suatu universitas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan non-probability sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dari 204 mahasiswa, 50.5% mahasiswa telah mengetahui ChatGPT dan 71.8 % dari mereka telah menggunakannya. Menurut mahasiswa, kehadiran ChatGPT membantu mereka dalam memahami materi dan menyelesaikan tugas kuliah. Meski merasa terbantu, mahasiswa juga khawatir akan adanya ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT yang kemudian dapat mengurangi daya pikir, kreativitas serta integritas mereka sendiri. Dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran ini nyata dialami oleh mahasiswa. Pelatihan dan sosialisasi penggunaan ChatGPT yang tepat juga menjadi salah satu kebutuhan mahasiswa yang menggunakan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran.  Penyelenggara pendidikan perlu melakukan langkah-langkah mitigasi dan optimalisasi penggunaan ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran.
Effect of Digital Security Systems on Market Performance in 3-5 Star Rated Hotels in Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Kimingi Agatha Muthoni , Mwenda Lilian , Chege Peninah
Published: March 2024

The study sought to assess the effect of digital security systems on hotel market performance in 3- 5-star rated hotels in Nakuru, Kenya. The research included a conceptual framework that showed the relationship between digital security systems and market performance. A descriptive research design was used to help evaluate the opinions of the target population, which included the staff and managers of the major departments within the hotels under study. Both closed and open-ended questionnaires were used for data collection. A census was done for all the managers while staff were selected using a cluster sampling technique. A total of 152 out of the 200 questionnaires that were issued were usable for the study. The data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study indicated a positive correlation between the utilisation of digital security systems and market performance. The study found that access control systems exert the most significant influence on the market performance of 3- 5 star rated hotels in Nakuru County compared to the other three variables under study. The study concludes that digital security systems are vital components contributing to the improvement of hotel performance. The study recommends stakeholders enforce digital security standards within the hotel sector and emphasise the importance of digital security systems to enhance guest safety. In addition, hotels should prioritise development of user-friendly systems. Further studies, as recommended by the study, can focus on the influence of digital security systems in different tourism sectors beyond hotels and include customers as the target population
Peningkatan Pengelolaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendidikan Untuk Meningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Di SMP Negeri 9 Palangka Raya
Authors: Marni Marni , Norsandi Dedy , Wisman Yossita
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana sangat penting karena dengan adanya pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana lembaga pendidikan akan terpelihara dan jelas kegunaanya. Dalam pengelolaan pihak sekolah harus dapat bertanggung jawab terhadap sarana dan prasarana terutama kepala sekolah yang langsung menangani sarana dan prasarana tersebut. Dan pihak sekolahpun harus dapat memelihara dan memperhatikan sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang sudah ada. Maka dengan adanya sarana dan prasarana di sekolah siswa dapat belajar dengan maksimal dan seefesien mungkin.Jadi pengelolaan terhadap sarana dan prasarana harus lebih ditekankan lagi dalam lembaga pendidikan seperti sekolah. Dan harus ada yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana tersebut.Dengan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah kepala sekolah dapat merencanakan dan mendata apa saja sarana dan prasarana yang harus digunakan di sekolah tersebut. Jika semua langkah-langkah pengelolaan telah berjalan dengan baik seperti yang diharapkan maka akan berdampak positif terhadap siswa-siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar dan tercapainya tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Maka penyelenggara pendidikan baik itu pemerintah, kepala sekolah, guru, personil sekolah yang lainnya maupun masyarakat perlu terus berusaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman.
Analysis of The Decrease in Sign and Symptoms of Hallucinations with The Application of Aerobic Exercise Physical Activity Therapy
Authors: Armayanti Millen Novia
Published: March 2024

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that can cause sufferers to experience deviations in thoughts, perceptions, emotions and behavior. People with schizophrenia can experience delusions or hallucinations. Hallucination are one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, people with schizophrenia who experience hallucinations can hear voices or see things that are not real. The aim of this scientific work is to provide an overview regarding the application of nursing care to patients with hallucinations through physical activity used is aerobic exercise. The client named Mr. F is 28 years old who experiences visual and auditory hallucinations. The nursing actions given to control hallucinations are based on the standards of nursing care that have been set for the client is generalist nursing interventions for 1 days and continued with aerobic exercise physical activity therapy as a distraction technique for 11 days. The results of the application of aerobic exercise physical activity distraction therapy showed a decrease in signs of hallucinations from a score of 19 to a score of 8. Aerobic exercise therapy can be applied as an innovative nursing action to control hallucinations in providing nursing care in hospitals,