bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bugs Framework (BF) :
Authors: Bojanova Irena
Published: July 2024

The Bugs Framework (BF) is a classification of security bugs and related faults that features a formal language for the unambiguous specification of software and hardware security weaknesses and vulnerabilities. BF bugs models, multidimensional weakness and failure taxonomies, and vulnerability models define the lexis, syntax, and semantics of the BF formal language and form the basis for the definition of secure coding principles. The BF formalism supports a deeper understanding of vulnerabilities as chains of weaknesses that adhere to strict causation, propagation, and composition rules. It enables the generation of comprehensively labeled weakness and vulnerability datasets and multidimensional vulnerability classifications. It also enables the development of new algorithms for code analysis and the use of AI models and formal methods to identify bugs and detect, analyze, prioritize, and resolve or mitigate vulnerabilities.
PRTOTIPE MONITORING SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN PADA BUDIDAYA KELINCI DENGAN KOMUNIKASI MODBUS PADA SENSOR XY-MD02
Authors: Romadhona Shinta , Hanni Pradana Zein , Larasati Solichah , Br Perangin-angin Syifa Lestari
Published: July 2024

Dalam budidaya  kelinci, , penting untuk memperhatikan faktor-faktor seperti suhu dan kelembapan udara di dalam kandang. Suhu dan kelembapan yang ideal akan menjaga kualitas bulu dan meningkatkan nafsu makan kelinci. Jika suhu terlalu tinggi dan kelembapan udara rendah, kelinci bisa kehilangan nafsu makan dan bulunya menjadi mudah rontok.Oleh karena itu dengan melaukan pengukuran kelembapan dalam kandang kelinci bertujuan untuk dapat dimonitor secara serial dengan komunikasi modbus. Sensor yang dipakai pada pengukuran suhu dan kelembapan adalah XY-MD02 dengan komunikasi RS485. Sensor XY-MD02 akan berkomunikasi dan diproses dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32. Sistem akan menampilkan data suhu dan kelembapan kandang. Hasil pengujian akan mendapatkan nilai suhu dan kelembapan pada serial monitor. Pada tanggal 23, suhu siang hari berkisar antara 33°C hingga 34°C dengan kelembapan 64.2% hingga 66.9%, sementara pada sore hari suhu sekitar 30°C dengan kelembapan 73% hingga 74%. Pada tanggal 24, suhu siang hari berkisar sekitar 34°C dengan kelembapan 65%, dan pada sore hari suhu turun menjadi 28°C dengan kelembapan 84% hingga 85% akibat hujan. Dalam pengukuran selama dua hari ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi cuaca sangat berpengaruh terhadap suhu dan kelembapan kandang. Suhu pada sore hari tanggal 24 lebih baik karena adanya hujan, yang membantu menurunkan suhu dan meningkatkan kelembapan secara signifikan.
Influence of Working Hours, Education and Amount of Dependence Family to Income of Women Lontar Craftsman in Bona Village, Gianyar
Authors: Ni Kadek Dwi Yuli Yastini Dewi  , Made Henny Urmila Dewi
Published: July 2024

Bona Village is one of the villages in Gianyar Regency where the majority of women work in the informal sector, namely as palm palm craftsmen. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of working hours, recent education, and number of family dependents on the income of women palm palm craftsmen in Bona Gianyar Village. The number of samples used was 90 people using probability sampling techniques , namely simple random sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire in the form of several questions which will be distributed directly to the research location. The collected data was then tested and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 26 program. The research results showed that. 1) Working hours, education level, and number of family dependents have a simultaneous influence on the income of women palm leaf craftsmen in Bona Village, Gianyar. 2) Working hours, education level, and the number of family dependents has a partial positive effect on the income of women palm leaf craftsmen in Bona Village, Gianyar. The implications of this research consist of theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, this research supports the concept of human capital theory in the form of investment in education, time allocation theory in working hours and income theory in the production results produced.
Ortopedik Cerrahi Hastalarında Kırılganlık ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: Yeşilyaprak Tuğçe , Demir Korkmaz Fatma
Published: July 2024

Yaşlılık, yaşamsal fonksiyonların, organizma verimliliğinin ve çevresel faktörlere uyumun azalmasına neden olduğundan, sürekli ve geri dönüşsüzdür. Çevresel koşulların iyileşmesi, sağlık ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmeler yaşam süresini uzatmış ve yaşlı nüfusun artmasına neden olmuştur. Yaşlı bireylerde osteoporoz, sarkopeni, kilo kaybı, kronik inflamasyon gibi fizyolojik değişiklikler görülmekte, düşme oranı artmakta ve travma nedeniyle ortopedik cerrahi girişim sık uygulanmaktadır. Yaşlı hastalarda en sık uygulanan ortopedik cerrahi girişim ise total eklem artroplastisidir. Ortopedik cerrahi hastalarında kırılganlık yaygındır ve ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar ile ilişkilidir. Kırılganlık, yaşlanma ile oluşan biyolojik bir durumdur. Geriatrik bir sendrom olan kırılganlık, fizyolojik rezervlerin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Kırılgan yaşlı hastalarda sarkopeni, kilo kaybı, güçsüzlük, strese karşı toleransta azalma ve tükenmişlik gibi problemler yaşanmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu hastalarda ameliyat sonrası komplikasyon riski artmaktadır. Derin ven trombozu, cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu, idrar yolu enfeksiyonu, deliryum gibi fiziksel ve psikolojik problemler en sık görülen ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlardır. Ayrıca kırılganlık yaşlı hastalarda ameliyat sonrası 30 günlük dönemdeki morbidite ve mortalitenin önemli bir nedenidir. Bu nedenle yaşlı hastalarda kırılganlığın tanılanması, risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve bireyselleştirilmiş hemşirelik bakımının sağlanması gereklidir. Bu doğrultuda hazırlanan bu derlemenin amacı, ortopedik cerrahi geçiren yaşlı hastalarda kırılganlığın tanılanması ve hemşirelik yönetimi hakkında bilgi vermektir.
The Decentralized Non-Fungible Token Exchange with Secure Connections
Authors: M.S. Sharath , Hedge Shreedhar N. , Mei Yoon Lai
Published: July 2024

During the COVID-19 outbreak, due to the lockdown, all museums and galleries were closed for more than a year. So, the buying and selling of physical arts have dropped. This project aims to overcome this challenge by developing a decentralized application called Decentralized NFT Exchange. The decentralized non-fungible token (NFT)exchange includes features such as secure wallet connections, NFT creations, buying, selling, and profile management. The back-end of the decentralized NFT exchange is implemented using Solidity-based smart contracts, while InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)is used for decentralized storage. Front-end development of decentralized NFT exchange is implemented using React JSX and framework web3.js that helps developers connect to the Ethereum network. Decentralized NFT can help art creators sell their artworks using a smart contract system where the ownership of the work will become the property of the new owner with proof of a digital certificate. The project demonstrates the practical application of blockchain technology in developing decentralized applications (DApps)for secure and decentralized digital asset management. Overall, Decentralized NFT might be a solution for the copyright of work in the future and the project contributes to secure and decentralized digital asset management
Optimalisasi Potensi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Melalui Penerapan Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Berkelanjutan
Authors: Hery Fadly
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) melalui penerapan strategi pengembangan bisnis berkelanjutan. Pendekatan kemitraan dilakukan dengan UMK untuk menerapkan praktik bisnis yang berkelanjutan, termasuk manajemen lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Metode pengembangan melibatkan pelatihan, konsultasi, dan implementasi praktik berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja UMK dan dampak positifnya terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat lokal. Kesimpulannya, penerapan strategi pengembangan bisnis berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan UMK dan kontribusi mereka terhadap pembangunan masyarakat.
The Relevance of Durkheim’s Theory for Understanding The Religious Lives of Punan Bah
Authors: Bunyau Angelane Mula , Samsudin Mohd. Effindi
Published: July 2024

The objective of this paper is to explain the essence of religion based on Emile Durkheim’s theory in his book entitled The Elementary Forms ofthe Religious Life, (1912). Durkheim (1858-1917) an eminent sociologist,wasbomon15“'April1858inLouraine,France.Hisworks also focused on social facts ofthe daily lives ofa community, including The Division ofLabour in Society (1893), Rules of Sociological Method (1895), Suicide (1897) and The Elementary Forms ofthe Religious Life (1912). The Punan Bah is a community who live in the raral areas of Sungai Rajang, Belaga, Sarawak. Similar to other rural communities in the region, the Punan Bah profess the same religion and traditional beliefs known as Bungan. The religious practices of this community, may conform to the theory proposed by Durkheim. Durkheim’s observations are very relevant for studying the religious lives ofthe Punan Bah as there are many similarities between the origins of their primitive religion' with the aboriginals in the rural parts of Australia. This is also because of the influence from the Bungan as the main traditional religion compared to the ones before known as pesavie. This recognition shows how religion plays an important role in the lives of the Punan Bah. The teachings of the Bungan also showed how simple, clear and orderly its influences are, as can be seen in the ways they apply it to their everyday lives. At the same time,the unique representation of the Bungan Punan Bah conforms closely to Durkheim’s concept of totemism. According to Durkheim, totemism is a form of belief, also a primitive religion, which involves the mystical relationship between human beings and the animals or plants of choice in the surrounding habitat.In this respect then, totemism is a collective ideology, a symbol to the community and not something individualistic. Totemism, as outlined by Durkheim is also clearly manifested in the lives of the religious community of Bungan Punan Bah.
Rancang Bangun Mekanika Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Air Laut Dengan Sistem Pelampung
Authors: Pasaribu Roberto , Soeprijadi Liliek , Sewiko Sewiko , Nata Riyan
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan akan energi listrik oleh masyakat dan industri mendorong dilakukan penelitian untuk membangun pembangkit listrik yang berasal dari energi baru dan terbarukan. Laut merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan terutama energi tenaga gelombang laut.  Rancang bangun mekanika pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang laut sistem terapung merupakan pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan energi gelombang laut dengan sistem dua terapung yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai komponen yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tenaga listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat mekanika pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang air laut. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan komponen mekanik adalah teknik pengelasan, pemotongan, penghalusan, pengeboran dan pemasangan dinamo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem mekanik agar menghasilkan listrik tenaga gelombang laut. Dari hasil pengujian peralatan di lab sistem mekanika, pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang ini berhasil menyalakan lampu listrik dengan output arus listrik sekitar (0.01 – 0.02) Ampere dan tegangan sebesar (2.70 - 4.90) Volt dengan ketinggian pelampung antara (30 – 100) cm.
Research Impact of Shorting Mechanism on Firms' Innovation Quality
Authors: Pan Qi
Published: July 2024

The application of a shorting mechanism can make investors pay more attention to the negative information of firms and thus have an impact on managers' innovation decisions. This paper uses the implementation of China's securities financing policy as a quasi-natural experiment to explore the impact of the policy on the quality of corporate innovation. According to the data of A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022, a double-difference model is used to assess the impact of the implementation of the short-selling mechanism on the quality of corporate innovation. The study shows that the policy significantly promotes the improvement of corporate innovation quality. Meanwhile, the incentivizing effect of the shorting mechanism on enterprise innovation quality is more significant in non-state-owned companies. The findings of the study provide important policy insights for the implementation of the innovation-driven development station strategy in China.
Discussion on the New Mode of Rural Smart Retail
Authors: Wang Peng , Lv Qianying
Published: July 2024

In order to respond to the national policies of “promoting comprehensive rural revitalization”, “Development of Minnan villages” and “Protection and Development of Xunpu Folk Culture Village”, the new model of smart retail is adopted, in line with the goals of promoting digital economy, enhancing the commercialization of traditional culture and strengthening the modernization of rural governance structure in Fujian Province. This paper to “Maritime Silk Road” major nodal city —— Quanzhou coastal fishing village Xunpu village, for example, strengthen the cultural elements, enhance the market competitiveness of Xunpu local characteristic products, promote regional internal and external economic exchanges, increase Xunpu village employment opportunities, help Quanzhou city in the national and the international influence of cultural tourism, in order to achieve rural policy goal of comprehensive economic and social development in Fujian province.
A review of the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions and Emission Reduction Potential in the Power Industry
Authors: Zhou Bingji , Li Jiandong
Published: July 2024

The situation of global warming is becoming more and more serious. As an important field of total carbon emission control, it is of great significance to study the power industry for achieving global climate goals and sustainable development. Firstly, the related concepts of carbon emissions, carbon peaking, carbon neutralization and emission reduction potential in the power industry are introduced. Secondly, from the international and domestic perspectives, the latest research progress of carbon emissions accounting, carbon emissions influencing factors, carbon emissions prediction and emission reduction potential in the power industry are summarized and sorted out. Finally, the existing research on carbon emissions in the power industry is analyzed from four aspects.
Investigación sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial como metodología educativa
Authors: Muñoz de Luna Ángel Bartolomé , Martín Gómez Sonia
Published: July 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es explorar el desarrollo e implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el contexto de la educación universitaria a nivel científico y social, a través de una metodología sistemática de revisión de artículos académicos y artículos científicos (cienciometría) de la base de datos Web Of Science para la parte científica y un análisis de escucha social de las principales redes sociales para el ámbito social. Se concluye que los investigadores deben comenzar a analizar los efectos del buen uso de las herramientas de IA como metodología de enseñanza, para que la sociedad también pueda destacarlo en sus menciones en redes sociales.
Symbolic Construction of Queer Identities in Victorian Queer Cinema
Authors: Sun Wenxiao , Abdullah Karmilah , Ong Sharon Yong Yee
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the symbolic construction of queer identities in Sarah Waters' Neo-Victorian Trilogy using content analysis and film semiotics. It explores postmodern narrative techniques and the symbolism of femininity, emphasizing themes of desire, identity, and redemption. The study highlights how Waters' works contribute to the nuanced portrayal of queer characters and their impact on contemporary visual storytelling.
The Integration of Quizizz on Students’ Smartphones in English Classrooms at Tan Trao University
Authors: Hoang Hue Bui Thi
Published: July 2024

Active student participation in classroom activities is a crucial factor in determining their academic performance. However, within the context of teaching and learning English at Tan Trao University, instructors have encountered significant challenges in encouraging students to engage in traditional classroom activities. This challenge has been compounded by the rapid development of modern technology, which has profoundly impacted all aspects of life. To address this issue, we considered using the Quizizz application as a tool to motivate students and enhance their active engagement in English lessons. The Quizizz application allows students to use their mobile phones to participate in educational activities through interactive games, creating a more engaging and enjoyable learning environment. Our study focuses on understanding students' perceptions of the implementation of Quizizz in English classes and assessing the impact of these games on student interaction. The findings indicate that using Quizizz not only increases student participation but also improves their learning outcomes. The games on Quizizz are designed to foster healthy competition and stimulate students' curiosity, enabling them to learn more proactively and effectively. Furthermore, the use of mobile phones – a familiar and accessible device for students – helps them feel more comfortable and enthusiastic about the learning process. As a result, there is a notable improvement in student engagement and the creation of a modern learning environment that better meets the needs and preferences of learners in the digital age.
Modern Mechanisms of Protection of Participants in the Criminal Process Against Illegal Encroachments
Authors: Huzela Mykhailo ,   PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International and Criminal Law, Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education at the National University Lviv Polytechnic University, Lviv (Ukraine)., Teplytskyi Bronislav , Bondar Volodymyr , Kovalchuk Olena , Morgun Sergii , Vecheria Mykola ,   PhD in Law, Associate Professor of Department of Forensic Support and Forensic Expertise at the State University “National Academy of Internal Affairs”, Kyiv (Ukraine).,   PhD in Law, Associate Professor of Department of Forensic Support and Forensic Expertise at the State University “National Academy of Internal Affairs”, Kyiv (Ukraine).,   PhD in Law, Associate Professor of Department of Forensic Support and Forensic Expertise at the State University “National Academy of Internal Affairs”, Kyiv (Ukraine).,   PhD in Law, Associate Professor of Department of Forensic Support and Forensic Expertise at the State University “National Academy of Internal Affairs”, Kyiv (Ukraine).,   PhD in Law, Associate Professor of Department of Forensic Support and Forensic Expertise at the State University “National Academy of Internal Affairs”, Kyiv (Ukraine).
Published: July 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of modern mechanisms of protection of participants in the criminal process against illegal encroachments. Special attention is paid to the practical experience of developed countries, where the mechanism for ensuring the safety of persons who contribute to the implementation of criminal justice can be taken as a model for the introduction of a similar effective system. It is emphasized that for many modern countries, the adaptation of the legislative framework regarding the creation of a simplified procedure for the selection and application of short-term security measures and a detailed procedure for long-term measures according to the standards of the program for the protection of participants in the criminal process remains relevant. The main shortcomings of the functioning of this institute in Ukraine and gaps in legislation are indicated. Attention was focused on the need to make organizational and procedural changes, in particular, the adoption of a new specialized law, as well as the definition of the appropriate procedural order for ensuring the safety of persons in the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ghani Mersenne Temperature Indices For Silicate Network and Silicate Chain Network
Authors: Ghan Muhammad Usman ,   Institute of Mathematics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering, Information Technology, Abu Dhabi Road, 64200, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan., Sultan Faisal , Ali Shahbaz , Farahani Moahmmad Reza , Cancan Murat , Alaeiyan Mehdi ,   Institute of Mathematics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering, Information Technology, Abu Dhabi Road, 64200, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.,   Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Rahim Yar Khan, 63100, Pakistan.,   Department of Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran.,   Faculty of Education, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Zeve Campus, Tusba, 65080, Van, Turkey.,   Department of Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran.
Published: July 2024

One of chemistry’s most fundamental ideas is the chemical bond. It explains why chemical reactions take place or why atoms are drawn to one another. Several features of chemical compounds in a molecular structure can be identified using the mathematical language offered by several types of topological indices. In actuality, a topological index links the molecular structure of chemical compounds to some of its physical characteristics, such as boiling point and stability energy. Such an index specifies the topology of the structure and is an invariant understructure that maintains mappings. It is produced by transforming a chemical network into a numerical value related to a molecular graph. The Ghani Mersenne temperature molecular descriptors are suggested in this article by fusing the central ideas of the Mersenne number of silicate and silicate chain network. We compute the first and second temperature, hyper temperature indices, the sum connectivity Ghani Mersenne temperature index, the product connectivity Ghani Mersenne temperature index, the reciprocal product connectivity Ghani Mersenne temperature index and the F Ghani Mersenne temperature index by using the new temperature T(Gm)u_i = \frac{2^{d_{u_i}-1}}{|V_G|-2^{d_{u_i}-1}} of temperature of a molecular graph Silicate network and Silicate chain network.
Research on the Coordinated Development of Higher Vocational English Education and Student Management Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Yaoli ,   Wuxi City College of Vocational Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214073, China.
Published: July 2024

As a key link in the development of higher vocational English education, student management lays the foundation for talent cultivation and affects the speed and quality of vocational skills training. This paper proposes a student behavior recognition algorithm based on YOLOv5, and introduces the EIoU loss function and Varifocal Loss function to optimize the YOLOv5 network, in order to take into account the real-time detection and higher accuracy. At the same time, the classroom behavioral states are classified, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is combined to quantitatively assess the degree of concentration, and empirical evidence of higher vocational English education is carried out with X university as the research object. The results show that the average accuracy rate of the student behavior recognition algorithm proposed in this paper is 0.86875, which can more accurately identify student learning behaviors in the English classroom and improve the efficiency of student management. In addition, the concentration scores of individual students and all students in the whole class are 78.073 and 78.274, respectively, which are both higher than 75, indicating that students tend to be more concentrated in the whole class. Based on the results of the evaluation and analysis of student behavior and classroom concentration, this paper puts forward a three-point strategy for the coordinated development of higher vocational English education and student management, which provides a reference basis for promoting the science of college management construction and the development of student training and education.
Music in Colonial Punjab by Radha Kapuria
Authors: Saeed Yousuf
Published: July 2024

'Music in Colonial Punjab' is one of the first social histories of musical life in undivided Punjab. It reveals the unrecognised power of female performers in shaping the music of the region, besides sheding light on the impact of colonialism on the cultural politics of performance in Punjab.
KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI IBU MENYUSUI (Studi Literatur Review)
Authors: Jannah Siti Roudhotul
Published: July 2024

Masa menyusui adalah periode yang sangat krusial bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi bayi yang memberikan segala kebutuhan gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah melihat beberapa hasil penelitian mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui kemudian dianalisa dan sintesis sehingga dapat dibaca kesimpulannya.Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur review yang diperoleh melalui jurnal ilmiah, buku dan laporan penelitian terkait topik “Kebutuhan Nutrisi Ibu Menyusui” yang di publikasikan dari tahun 2015-2023 berdasar kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan metode naratif untuk menyusun temuan utama, serta mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam penelitian yang ada. Dari 10 Penelitian, ada 2 jurnal menemukan bahwa faktor umur mempengaruhi kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui, 4 jurnal menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan ibu baik dan 1 jurnal menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan ibu masih kurang, 3 jurnal menggunakan tambahan nutrisi dan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui mengenai nutrisi yang dibutuhkan. Diharapkan penelitian literatur review ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif dan mendalam mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui, serta memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk  penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang ini.
PENGGUNAAN PINTEREST SEBAGAI MEDIA DESAIN BUSANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA DESAIN FASHION
Authors: Pandansari Purwosiwi , Purwanti Rina , Kustiyono Kustiyoni , Jalil Abdul , Lathifah Lathifah
Published: July 2024

This research article examines the use of pinterest applications as a fashion design teaching material in students of Vocational Education Fashion Design. The aim is to describe the effectiveness of pinterest applications in improving fashion design skills that will be displayed into a real fashion product. Pinterest, as an application engine that finds visual ideas to inspire styles, hobbies, recipes, eating styles and many more ideas that will come up to suit the inspiration you are looking for. This research uses a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Research results show that pinterest is effective as a learning medium, improving skills, understanding, developing ideas and creators of a product that will be made by students of vocational education fashion design.The integration of digital technologies such as the pinteres application provides learning experiences and prepares students to become designers. It is suggested that the pinterest application can be used more widely in various learning to improve the quality of education. The use of the pinterest application provides a positive and worthwhile feature to use.
Complication of Hemodialysis Catheter Bloodstream Infections: Impact of Infecting Organism
Authors: Etumi Nabiha El-hadi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Sciences and Medical Technology, Tripoli, Libya
Published: July 2024

Hemodialysis is a life-saving procedure in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). However, in this procedure, infections, which often cause patient deaths, may develop due to catheter application. There were no data regarding catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) in hemodialysis in Libya. In this study, we aim to study: To identify complications in patients with chronic renal failure associated with central venous catheter related infections in patients, undergoing hemodialysis, and to identify micro-organisms species, as well as their susceptibility profiles to the most commonly used antimicrobial agent. We assessed common study testswas performed at the Microbiology Laboratory, from September to October 2022. 65 patients undergoing hemodialysis, at Janzour kidney service center, Tripoli, Libya.Were included in this research. Blood samples were collected from central venous catheter (CVC), and fistula-associated arteriovenous (AVF). The samples were cultured according to the standard microbiological procedures. Isolates were identified by conventional identification methods. Data was submitted to all patients to collect information such as age, gender, and health condition. We retrospectively examined65 patients hemodialysis, 33(51%) were female, and 32 (49%) were male. The mean age of the patients was 37.82 years ± 17.428 SD (range: 5-78). Hemodialysis access route was AVF in 55 patients (84.6%), and CVC in 10 patients (15.4%). Patients with use catheter days had higher cases of central venous catheter (CVC) 5(62.5%) compared to patients with was arteriovenous fistula (AVF) 3 (37.5%).Of the 65 blood cultures, 8(12.3%) tested positive. Among all microorganisms isolated, Candida albicans 2(25%) in the central venous catheter, and 1(12.5%) in the arteriovenous fistula. The second isolate the gram-positivebacteria were Staphylococcus aureus 3(37.5 %) in the central venous catheter, and gram-negative isolates organisms were Escherichia coli 2 (25%),) in the arteriovenous fistula. Identified bacteria isolates were tested for susceptibility to twelve antibiotics, high resistance in gram-negative isolates collection. E. coli was 100% resistant to CIP, AMP. Staphylococcus, aureus isolates showed extreme resistance against CFM, CL, IMI, C-5, MRP, F-300 and TOP 100%, 75%, respectively. In conclusion, the fistula is the best available option for hemodialysis patients, with a much lower infection compared to patients with wasCentral venous catheter. A longitudinal study with comparison of multiple units representing different healthcare sectors would improve our knowledge on risk factors and practices associated withblood stream infection impact of infecting (BSIs) among hemodialysis patients in Libya. Keywords: CVC, AVF, Bloodstream infections, Antimicrobial
A Case Study on Art Therapy based on Cognitive Behavioral Approach for a child with PTSD from the Fall Accident
Authors: Baek Jung Eun , Kim Chayyoun , Ji Sung-Hwa ,   The korean Society for Educational practice in Early Childhood Education
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of art therapy based on cognitive behavioral approach for a child with post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) resulting from the fall accident. For this purpose, a 10-year-old girl in the 3rd grade of elementary school in K district, was selected as a participant. The participant of this study had an accident two years ago in which a peer pushed her on a slide and fell vertically from a height of about 1 meter. From this accident, she suffered a wound on her forehead and arm, and she still has a large scar on her forehead and has undergone surgery twice. As a result of this accident, she was afraid of the place where the accident occurred and had difficulty forming interpersonal relationships. She also had a negative perception of her body. Art therapy based on a cognitive behavioral approach was conducted once a week, 50 minutes per session, for a total of 12 sessions at the social welfare center in K district. As a result of this study, through the art therapy based on cognitive behavioral approach, a study participant had positive experiences in relation to emotional expression and positive social interaction. In addition, she positively recognized herself and expressed emotions based on this, and by expressing various emotions in art, she became emotional stability by purifying and accepting emotions.
Generación de ambientes de aprendizaje innovadores: Percepciones de docentes y estudiantes en Azogues
Authors: Naspud-Vivar Estefanía Marisol , Guevara-Vizcaíno Claudio Fernando , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel
Published: July 2024

Education in Ecuador faces the challenge of forming competent citizens for the 21st century in a global and technological context. In this framework, educational innovation is presented as a response to the scientific, technological, and sociocultural needs of society. The general objective of this research was to analyze the perceptions of teachers and students in Azogues regarding innovation in learning environments and its impact on the teaching-learning process. The methodology used was mixed, with a sample of students and teachers, using validated Likert scale surveys and Spearman correlation analysis. The results highlighted that the categories of pedagogical and spatial innovation have a significant impact on motivation, creativity, and skill development. The proposal "Learn by Doing" was presented as a practice-based teacher training model that seeks to develop competencies to generate innovative learning environments. In conclusion, innovation in learning environments is necessary to improve educational quality and prepare students for future challenges by effectively integrating pedagogical, technological, and spatial elements.
Justicia restaurativa y delincuencia juvenil: un enfoque interdisciplinario
Authors: Cabrera-Buestán Juan Carlos , Aguilar-Valarezo Manuel Andrés , Zambrano-Coronel Paúl Fernando
Published: July 2024

Crime in general is a phenomenon of wide significance and concern within the Ecuadorian territory. Proof of this is that the prison population is mostly made up of young people, which generates even more unrest. In the development of this academic work, recent research has been reviewed, as well as statistical data to evaluate the effectiveness of the scope of restorative justice in prevention and thus the reduction of recidivism rates, thus promoting the rehabilitation of young offenders. The methodology used responds to a qualitative approach, framed in legal dogmatics with a descriptive scope and a correlational design, supported by the exegetical method and bibliographic and documentary analysis. As a result, the proposal to apply restorative justice that provides viable alternatives to criminal trial is presented, aligned with the principle of minimal intervention, as one of the characteristics of Ecuadorian justice related to international standards. By specifying issues inherent to the deprivation of liberty, this work is oriented towards the de-judicialization and deinstitutionalization of sanctions, proposing a balance between the purposes, perspectives, scope and strengths through which juvenile restorative justice can face the other areas of criminal justice.
Executives' Overseas Background and Enterprise Innovation
Authors: Xin Yi
Published: July 2024

With the upsurge of overseas high-end talents returning home, whether it will have an influence on corporate innovation has become a question worth discussing. The a-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2008 to 2020 are used as samples in this article, empirically executives overseas background and the connection between the function and the enterprise innovation path. The findings demonstrate a strong positive link, primarily seen in three areas, between leaders' foreign-born origin and company creativity: innovation investment, innovation output and the quantity of applications for patents. Corporate risk-taking and managerial confidence are its path of action and play a mediating role. Financial constraints moderate the relationship between them, and the greater the financial constraints are, the greater the impact of foreign experience on business innovation. The influence of overseas executives on corporate innovation is mainly reflected in incremental innovation, rather than disruptive innovation. Based on interdisciplinary orientation. This study adds to the knowledge in relevant domains by investigating the reason behind corporate innovation from the standpoint of executives' personal traits. It also establishes a theoretical framework for government initiatives pertaining to talent introduction and study abroad.
Targeted Paths and Policy Supply for the High-Quality Development of the Digital Content Industry in Hangzhou City
Authors: Chen Ying , Zhao Dandan
Published: July 2024

Building a national digital content industry center and an international cultural and creative hub is Hangzhou's prime project to solidly advance cultural construction and comprehensively enhance the city's cultural soft power. With the drive from the transformation and upgrading of cultural consumption demands, Hangzhou's digital content industry has experienced a new leap. Film and television, performing arts, animation, publishing, education, deeply integrated with internet, big data, artificial intelligence, and other digital technologies. Thus, from the perspective of the current situation-problem-policy mechanism, this paper focuses on the digital content industry of Hangzhou, and proposes the paths and policies to promote the high-quality development of the digital content industry, including integration of "core business + digital technology", building "original IP + local characteristics cultural industry", exploring media matrix and a rich media platform, promoting Hangzhou story along "The Belt and Road Initiative", and expanding digital channels to build shared data.
Optimization of Financial Management for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Miao Yu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore how Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, notably machine learning and data analysis, can be utilized to optimize the financial management processes of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). With the continuous advancement and proliferation of AI technologies, their potential application in the realm of financial management has become increasingly evident, especially for SMEs with relatively limited resources. Through the analysis of existing literature and case studies, this research investigates the use of intelligent algorithms for the analysis and prediction of financial data, intending to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of financial decision-making. The research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, collecting financial data from SMEs of various sizes and industries to apply machine learning algorithms. The primary technologies used include linear regression, decision trees, and neural networks, aimed at trend prediction, risk assessment, and decision optimization of financial data. Key findings indicate that the use of machine learning and data analysis technologies can significantly optimize the financial management processes of SMEs. Specifically, machine learning algorithms excel in the accuracy of financial data predictions, effectively assisting in revenue forecasting and cost control. Additionally, data analysis aids in identifying financial risks and opportunities, thereby providing data-driven decision support for businesses. Practical applications also demonstrate that financial management process optimized by AI technology improves operational efficiency and financial transparency of enterprises. The conclusion emphasizes that the optimization of financial management through AI not only enhances the decision-making precision and efficiency for SMEs but also fosters innovation in financial management.
Research on Data-driven Marketing Strategy Optimization
Authors: Jihua Sun , Lin Shi
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of information technology and the advent of the big data era, data-driven marketing strategy optimization has gradually become an important means for enterprises to improve market competitiveness and efficiency. This study aims to explore how to optimize marketing strategies through data-driven methods to achieve market precision and personalization. Firstly, the study reviews the theoretical foundation and related research achievements of data-driven marketing strategy optimization. Secondly, through the collection and analysis of market data, machine learning and data mining techniques are applied to uncover potential market segments and consumer preferences. Then, personalized marketing strategies are developed in conjunction with the market environment and the characteristics of the enterprise, followed by practical marketing implementation. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of data-driven strategy optimization are validated through the evaluation and adjustment of marketing strategies. The results of the study demonstrate that data-driven marketing strategy optimization can help enterprises better understand market demands, enhance market competitiveness, and achieve precision marketing and personalized services.
Survey Report on the Management of Learning Time among Elementary School Students
Authors: Yiting Wen
Published: July 2024

With the rapid progress of today's society, the importance of time management has received more and more attention. The habit of time management should be cultivated from an early age, and primary school students are in a critical period of growth, with the vigorous promotion of the country's "burden reduction" work. Primary school students have more free time, so it is very important to improve the efficiency of primary school students' time management. This report investigates the current situation of students' learning time management in Leiyang Xihu School through random sampling, so as to analyze the influencing factors of primary school students' learning time management, explore the problems, and give corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.
Research on the Graded Intervention Mechanism for Juvenile Delinquency in China
Authors: Yang Wenqing , Li Haoyuan
Published: July 2024

At present, juvenile crimes in China show a trend of underage and violence, and vicious cases occur frequently, which is widely concerned by the public. Based on this, Amendments to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China (XI) promulgated in 2019 lowered the age of criminal responsibility in China from fourteen to twelve years old, but it is far from enough to curb the climbing rate of juvenile delinquency only by lowering the age of criminal responsibility. In order to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency and recidivism, emphasize the concept of protecting the healthy growth of minors, and considerate the physical and mental peculiarities of minors, it is imperative to build a graded intervention mechanism for juvenile delinquent. The graded intervention mechanism for juvenile delinquent has not been constructed, and there are still many imperfections. This paper will start from the perspective of examining the practice of this mechanism in our country, reviewing the problems existing in the current intervention for juvenile delinquent, clarifying the grading of the acts of crime and exploring the corresponding effective mode of intervention, with a view to providing reference and help for the realization of the principle of "educating, probating and rescuing" minors.
Research on the Legal Path of Criminalization and Convergence of Compliance in Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Chen Yizhu
Published: July 2024

Corporate compliance reform is both a reform of the criminal trial system and an innovation of the social governance model. This paper argues that at the current stage in China, the construction of corporate compliance in China cannot rely solely on the procuratorial and other judicial organs, but also requires the participation of more social forces. The corporate compliance mechanism must highlight the leading role of the procuratorial authorities; on the other hand, it also needs to integrate the forces of all parties to provide assistance in the reform and exploration of the corporate compliance system effectively. Since this is a multi-party collaborative systematic project, problems of convergence and collaboration among various parties will inevitably arise; only by establishing smooth convergence and a good collaborative mechanism can the experimental goals of the reform be realized.
Research on the Cultivation of Financial Talents in Applied Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Ma Huiwen
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore how applied colleges and universities can give full play to their own advantages and optimize the training mode of financial professionals under the background of the new liberal arts education combining production, university and research. Under the background of the new liberal arts, it emphasizes the realization of comprehensive education and comprehensive education through cross-field integration and exploration. This paper uses literature review, investigation and other methods to read a lot of relevant literature, explore the trend of the new liberal arts background, analyze the current situation of applied colleges and universities, and optimize the training mode of financial talents. It is found that application-oriented colleges and universities focus on practical skills, interdisciplinary integration, and take measures to optimize the teaching staff, improve class quality and practice platform construction when cultivating finance students. These measures effectively improve the students' comprehensive quality and employment competitiveness, and provide useful reference for China's higher education reform.
Research on the Scope of Damages for Contracting Negligence Liability
Authors: Yang Yenan
Published: July 2024

This paper first expounds the current situation of the scope of damages for contracting negligence liability and explains the necessity of determining the scope of damages for contracting negligence liability from the perspective of unclear legal provisions, inconsistent court judgment and diversification of theories. The scope of compensation for damages in three types of disputes, whether trust interests should compensate for indirect interests, and whether the scope of compensation is limited to performance interests, are discussed one by one. The conclusion is that inherent interests should not be included in the scope of compensation for damages, indirect interests should be compensated, and the scope of compensation for contractual negligence should not be limited to performance interests.
Study on Development Countermeasures of Accounting Major Industry-Education Integration based New Business: Taking LNSF University as an Example
Authors: Zhao Haiyan , Li Shixin
Published: July 2024

The emergence of the digital economy has brought about a shift in the traditional approach to talent development in the business sector. To align with the demands of the digital economy's evolution, a new paradigm of business has arisen. Industry-education integration stands as a pivotal endeavor to foster the harmonious growth of the economy and society, optimizing the structure of talent cultivation within the realm of new business science. It serves as the preferred method for universities to produce high-level applied professionals required by society. In this paper, we investigate the present situation and challenges related to industry-education integration in accounting programs at LNSF University within the context of new business science. We present strategies and recommendations for the advancement of industry-education integration in accounting programs, focusing on five key aspects: talent development objectives, curriculum design, teaching methodologies, faculty composition, and forms of school-enterprise collaboration. The aim is to provide insights for the reform of industry-education integration in accounting programs at applied undergraduate institutions. This paper offers valuable reference points for the ongoing transformation of teaching and learning within accounting programs at applied undergraduate universities.