bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bentuk Iringan Musik pada Pertunjukan Barongsai di Klenteng Tjoe Hwie Kiong Kota Kediri
Authors: Rojihan Liling Agustin , Pristiati Tutut , Widyawati Ika Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Barongsai merupakan seni pertunjukan akrobatik dengan kostum menyerupai singa, dimainkan oleh dua orang, dan diiringi musik seperti tambur, lhin, dan jik. Musik iringan Barongsai di Klenteng Tjoe Hwie Kiong memiliki keunikan dalam mempertahankan pola ritmik yang baku, meskipun terjadi akulturasi budaya, serta pengembangan pola ritmik pada gerakan atraksi yang bernuansa Cina jenaka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk iringan musik pada pertunjukan Barongsai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan transkripsi musik iringan yang telah diubah ke dalam notasi balok. Observasi dilakukan dengan mentranskripsikan musik iringan dalam notasi balok dan menganalisis bentuk musik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk iringan musik Barongsai pada perayaan Tahun Baru Imlek 2023 terdiri dari: 1) Tiga bagian kompleks A A’ A’’ B B’ C D E, dan 2) Terdapat pengembangan komposisi pada atraksi yang bernuansa Cina jenaka. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pelestarian kesenian Barongsai dari generasi ke generasi agar tidak terkikis oleh zaman, serta mendukung pemeliharaan instrumen tradisional Barongsai di kalangan pemainnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuka kemungkinan penelitian lanjutan mengenai penulisan notasi musik dan pendokumentasian Barongsai.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Materi Menulis Cerpen Menggunakan Pendekatan TaRL pada Tingkat SMP
Authors: Handoko Dwi , Istiqomah Retno
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan pendekatan Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) dalam materi menulis cerpen di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Menulis cerpen adalah keterampilan penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, namun siswa sering kali memiliki perbedaan kemampuan yang signifikan. Pendekatan TaRL diharapkan dapat mengatasi perbedaan ini dengan memberikan tugas yang sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan studi dokumentasi di SMPN 1 Malang, dengan siswa kelas IX B sebagai objek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajar siswa, merancang kegiatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, dan mengevaluasi hasil implementasi TaRL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar siswa, di mana setiap siswa memperoleh nilai di atas 75 setelah implementasi pendekatan ini. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat kemampuan siswa, mulai dari menulis cerpen dengan tema kompleks hingga menggunakan gambar ilustrasi dan film pendek sebagai stimulus, terbukti efektif. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan pendekatan TaRL efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa, serta mempromosikan inklusi dalam pembelajaran dengan memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi setiap siswa untuk berkembang.
E-Modul Berdiferensiasi Renjana Menulis Puisi Berbasis Project-Based Learning
Authors: Rahmawati Vinindia , Widyartono Didin
Published: February 2025

E-Modul berdiferensiasi merupakan komponen penting dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien, terutama dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Modul berdiferensiasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan berbasis Project-Based Learning (PjBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Four-D Model yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, yang terdiri dari empat tahap utama: (1) Define – menganalisis masalah dan kebutuhan pembelajaran, (2) Design – merancang desain pembelajaran serta E-Modul, (3) Develop – membuat dan menguji coba produk, serta (4) Disseminate – mengenalkan bahan ajar kepada pihak sekolah tujuan. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah E-Modul berdiferensiasi Renjana Menulis Puisi, yang dikemas dalam Education WordPress, sehingga lebih interaktif dan mudah diakses oleh peserta didik. Bahan ajar ini dirancang agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik belajar siswa serta mengakomodasi berbagai gaya belajar mereka. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi, karena telah memenuhi unsur kebahasaan, kreativitas, dan struktur puisi secara optimal.
Meningkatkan Literasi Digital melalui Flipbook dalam Pembelajaran Dasar-Dasar Perangkat Lunak dan Gim di SMK
Authors: Pratama Adi , Badrudin Imam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbentuk flipbook sebagai upaya peningkatan literasi di mata pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak dan Gim. Berdasarkan survei awal, ditemukan bahwa 73,3 persen peserta didik SMKN 11 Malang merasa bosan dengan buku cetak konvensional yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran guna meningkatkan minat baca dan pemahaman materi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengadopsi model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Proses penelitian dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan peserta didik dan pengumpulan data mengenai minat literasi mereka. Selanjutnya, desain flipbook dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek interaktivitas dan visual yang menarik. Pada tahap pengembangan, flipbook diuji coba untuk mengukur efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan minat literasi peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan flipbook sebagai media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat literasi peserta didik sebesar 81,6 persen, dibandingkan dengan kondisi sebelum flipbook digunakan. Flipbook menawarkan keunggulan desain yang lebih menarik dan interaktif, serta format yang lebih praktis dan hemat biaya karena berbasis digital dan paperless. Dengan demikian, flipbook terbukti efektif dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan literasi di kalangan peserta didik SMK
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pokok Tari Tradisional Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Rif’ah Mila Lailatul , Wahyuningtyas Tri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) adalah jenis yang dilakukan oleh guru dan peneliti dalam memperbaiki proses belajar dan mengajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 27 Malang pada pelajaran seni budaya materi tari tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada materi pokok tari tradisional kelas di VIII C. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, masing-masing dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penggunaan dua siklus pada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan tolak ukur dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran Jigsaw, dimana model ini dianggap efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Penggunaan model pembelajaran Jigsaw merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Model pembelajaran ini merupakan salah satu dari variasi pembelajaran kooperatif, dimana peserta didik dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil, dengan kelompok ahli yang memiliki pemahaman yang lebh baik mengenai materi ajar. Keberhasilan peserta didik pada bidang kognitif (56,76 persen) dan pada bidang psikomotorik (43,33 persen) pada siklus pertama. Sebaliknya, keberhasilan peserta didik pada bidang kognitif dan psikomotorik (96,67 persen) pada siklus kedua.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Kognitif dengan Model TGT Berbantuan Dadu Bergambar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mubarokah Wahyu Lukita , Alfan Muhammad , Maulana Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2025

Pendidik di era modern menghadapi tantangan dalam menciptakan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa, khususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam pembelajaran matematika di SDN Percobaan 2 Malang, khususnya pada kelas 2B, adalah rendahnya minat dan motivasi siswa dalam mempelajari materi tentang penggunaan dan pemeliharaan alat ukur. Materi ini sering kali disampaikan secara konvensional melalui metode ceramah, yang cenderung membuat siswa kurang berpartisipasi dan mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep yang diajarkan. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan hasil belajar adalah model pembelajaran teams games tournament (TGT) berbantuan dadu bergambar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hasil belajar siswa kelas 2B SDN Percobaan 2 Malang setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran TGT berbantuan dadu bergambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one-shot case study, yaitu suatu pendekatan penelitian di mana perlakuan khusus diberikan kepada subjek penelitian, kemudian diikuti dengan pengukuran dampak dari perlakuan tersebut. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 28 siswa kelas 2B SDN Percobaan 2 Malang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes evaluasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25 siswa memperoleh nilai di atas 70, sedangkan 3 siswa memperoleh nilai di bawah 70. Secara klasikal, tingkat ketuntasan belajar mencapai 89,28 persen, yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TGT berbantuan dadu bergambar berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Mobile automated temporary immersion system for in vitro plant propagation
Authors: Cancino Escalante Giovanni , Pardo Garcia Aldo , Neira Ropero Luis Ernesto
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Colombia is currently transitioning to peace, and a key issue in this process is the restoration of land cultivation for affected farmers. Implementing systems and methods to automate micropropagation procedures could be a viable, low-cost option for producers.
Objective: The goal is to support the in vitro propagation of plants using a mobile automated temporary immersion system device.
Methodology: The device consists of a mobile structure for easy movement, glass containers, pneumatic lines, logic controllers, electrical connections, and a user interface.
Results: The design and development of the proposed low-cost device enables the rapid, clean, and efficient propagation of crop planting materials.
Conclusions: The developed device facilitates the mass propagation of selected plant materials in excellent health conditions, addressing the needs of producers for high-quality planting material.
Evaluación experimental de la co-digestión anaeróbica de contenido ruminal y estiércol bovino en un reactor rotativo
Authors: Bonilla Gracia Samuel , Mendoza Fandiño Jorge Mario , Rhenals Julio Jesús David
Published: February 2025

Colombia es un país famosamente conocido por su biodiversidad y alto potencial en producción de agrícolas, Córdoba es un departamento etiquetado en Colombia por su alta producción de productos que provienen del campo, la principal actividad económica en este lugar es la ganadería, luego le sigue la agricultura. Estas actividades dejan residuos orgánicos como el estiércol y contenido ruminal bovino, que pueden tener un alto potencial energético. Esta investigación se examinó el comportamiento de la digestión y codigestión anaerobia, considerando el estiércol bovino (E) y contenido ruminal (CR) como biomasa residual. Asimismo, se evaluó muestras con una relación de 30% contenido ruminal y 70% estiércol bovino (E70-CR30) y otra completa de estiércol bovino (E100). Durante la evaluación experimental se analizaron 2 muestras para E70-CR30 y otra para E100 para los analizar los parámetros de presión, pH y temperatura, además de evaluar cada semana el comportamiento de biogás. Como última medida se caracterizó el biogás mediante un ensayo de cromatografía, para evaluar el poder calorífico (LHV) y conocer el rendimiento del biogás. Los resultados del experimento arrojaron que la combinación E70-CR30 tiene una producción de 64% mayor de CH4 en comparación con la mezcla E100.
QoS Analysis for Video Streaming Service Implementing Network Slicing over a Mobile Network Based on SD-RAN
Authors: Campo Wilmar , Chávez, Picón Jose Luis , Chanchí Golondrino Gabriel Elías
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Next-generation mobile networks need to be scalable, and dynamically adaptable to services. Software-defined networking (SDN) technology contributes to satisfy these needs through the softwarization of network functions and network slicing in favor of Quality of Service (QoS). However, there is a research gap on the behavior of QoS metrics for video streaming service in network slicing environments.
Objective: To analyze the behavior of QoS metrics in the video streaming service supported by the DASH protocol in network slicing scenarios.
Method: For the development of this paper, 3 phases were defined to show the research gap, the experiments and the analysis of results.
Results: Four experiments were built, each with three scenarios where the bitrate of the videostreaming service and the congestion of the communications channel were varied. In each case, throughput, inter-packet delay, jitter and packet loss percentage metrics were obtained. In addition, the performance of each metric was analyzed with respect to the impact of variations and with respect to the recommended levels to guarantee QoS.
Conclusions: For each metric, it was determined whether it complies with the recommended values, identifying that the most sensitive metric is jitter, followed by packet loss percentage. Similarly, although the throughput and inter-packet delay metrics are affected by variations, they comply with the established values.
Preliminary Review: Cybersecurity for Operation Technology in Quantum Age Against Network Attacks to Critical Infrastructures
Authors: Amador Donado Siler , Pardo Calvache César Jesús , Mazo Peña Raul Ivan
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) require change in cybersecurity due to cyber threats and the advent of quantum computing. Despite the interest, main obstacles for adoption are cybersecurity and dynamic protection. Research seeks to characterize Cybersecurity Reference Model for CPS in Critical Infrastructures, considering limitations.
Objective: To characterize the cybersecurity reference model to prevent CPS attacks in critical infrastructures in the face of the advent of quantum computing. Primary studies are analyzed to identify the development of cybersecurity in CPS.
Methodology: Process includes research objectives, research questions, search strategies, inclusion and exclusion criteria, quality of studies and data. Methods such as Goal Question Metrics (GQM) and the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome (PICO) model were used.
Results:  From 630 initial studies, 133 were considered relevant, and 33 primary studies were finally selected. We identified 3 types of vulnerabilities, 25 challenges, 8 types of attacks and 20 types of reasons in CPS cybersecurity in the quantum era, including impact on cryptography. There are no known attacks on CPS using quantum equipment yet, but there are potential risks.
Conclusions: CPS cybersecurity in the quantum era is compromised by challenges in cryptography. Essential transition to resilient algorithms, but lack of preparedness and understanding of the cybersecurity community is a major obstacle. Emphasis on collaboration to address quantum challenges. Comprehensive response required to protect CPS in the quantum era.
Evaluation of energy-saving potential, carbon emission, and thermal comfort in an historic university building in London
Authors: Tino Daniele , Amaris Castilla Carlos
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study investigates the energy performance, carbon emissions, and thermal comfort implications of proposed building modifications for the London Business School E-Wing building. With the increasing demand for sustainable building practices, understanding the impact of various modifications is crucial.
Objective: The primary aim is to evaluate the potential for reducing energy consumption, mitigating carbon emissions, and enhancing indoor environmental quality in educational institutions through strategic building upgrades.
Methodology: A detailed building energy model was developed using the IES-VE software to model both existing and proposed E-Wing building scenarios. The model considers factors such as heating and cooling systems efficiency, lighting, and window characteristics.
Results: The analysis revealed significant opportunities for energy savings, with proposed modifications demonstrating a potential reduction of 17.4% in energy consumption compared to the existing building. Further enhancements, such as window upgrades, could lead to a 25.8% decrease in energy usage from the baseline. Carbon emissions analysis indicated an estimated 8.2% potential reduction in emissions for the proposed building, underscoring the environmental benefits of sustainable building practices. Thermal comfort assessments showed a 13% potential increase in acceptable comfort levels and a 5% decrease in unacceptable thermal comfort hours during occupied times, particularly in lecture and seminar rooms.
Conclusions: The study concludes that even when dealing with old buildings with certain restrictions, strategic modifications can significantly improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance thermal comfort in educational buildings, even when increasing the cooling load.
Nuevo enfoque en la navegación de robots mediante Matsuoka CPG
Authors: Loyola Oscar , Ortiz Cuadros Jose David , Reyes Bozo Lorenzo , Vidal Rojas Juan Carlos
Published: February 2025

Nuestra propuesta introduce una aplicación novedosa del algoritmo Generador de Patrones Centrales (CPG) de Matsuoka en la robótica bioinspirada, centrada en la locomoción acuática. Adaptando el algoritmo al modelo de Matsuoka, facilitamos su conversión de forma continua a discreta, asegurando su compatibilidad con procesadores digitales para el control robótico en tiempo real. El método demuestra una mejora considerable, con una tasa de rendimiento aproximadamente un 50% superior a la alcanzada con algoritmos tradicionales como la Modulación de Ancho de Pulso (PWM). El refinamiento del algoritmo de control en sistemas robóticos bioinspirados permite una replicación de movimientos similares a los de los peces más cercana a los comportamientos naturales.
 
Este artículo explora en detalle la arquitectura del algoritmo CPG modificado para satisfacer los requisitos de procesamiento discreto sin perder la fluidez del movimiento biomimético. Presentamos evidencia empírica de la superioridad de nuestro algoritmo sobre las estrategias de control convencionales, examinando la capacidad mejorada del robot para imitar patrones de natación precisos y eficientes. Significativamente, la aplicación de este algoritmo reduce los errores temporales y proporciona una mejora notable en el rendimiento robótico bajo el agua. Nuestros hallazgos señalan una dirección prometedora para la investigación futura y la aplicación en el campo de la natación robótica, sugiriendo un cambio de paradigma en el enfoque del movimiento robótico inspirado en sistemas biológicos.
Innovation and Digital Transformation in Health Education: Opportunities to Drive Technological Development in the Training of Future Professionals
Authors: Picón-Jaimes Yelson Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Digital transformation has emerged as a pivotal factor in modernizing health systems and education worldwide. Despite its transformative potential, disparities in access to technology and digital education persist, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, impacting the preparation of future healthcare professionals.
Aim: To explore the current gaps, challenges, and opportunities in the integration of digital technologies within health education to drive innovation and prepare future professionals for a digitally advanced healthcare landscape.
Methods: A brief bibliometric analysis was conducted using Scopus to assess global and Latin American research trends in digital health and professional health education.
Results: Global research on digital health has shown exponential growth since 2016, with the United States and United Kingdom leading production. In Latin America, research remains limited, accounting for only 3.13% of global output. Brazil leads regional efforts, though disparities in institutional contributions and technological access are evident. Digital health education is still a niche, with less than 300 global publications and only 16 originating from Latin America.
Conclusions: Innovation and digital transformation in health education present unique opportunities to address global disparities and prepare healthcare professionals for emerging challenges. Strengthening technological infrastructure, integrating digital competencies into curricula, and fostering international collaborations are critical to achieving equitable advancements in health education.
COVID-19 related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a case series from a tertiary care centre in Western Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Upadhyay Shobhit , Dayal Rajeshwar , Nayak Madhu
Published: February 2025

A minority of children infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) present with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), usually 2 to 4 weeks post-infection, the pathophysiology of which is still unclear. MIS-C referred to overlapping clinical features of KD, TSS, and macrophage activation syndrome with acute abdominal presentations upon admission. This is a case series of 5 children which includes COVID-19 serology positive patients admitted to Sarojini Naidu medical college, Agra, Uttar Pradesh from May 2020 to January 2022, who met the world health organization (WHO) case definition of MIS-C. The most common presenting symptoms of MIS-C patients at our hospital were fever (100%), reduced oral intake (100%), conjunctival hyperemia (100%), rash (100%), abdominal pain (80%), diarrhea (60%) and, vomiting (40%). All MIS-C patients displayed hyper inflammation, abnormal coagulation profiles, and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and ferritin levels. High B-type natriuretic peptide (proBNP) and troponin levels were detected in 100% and 80% of the patients respectively. Two patients had ejection fractions (EF)<55% on echocardiography, indicating systolic ventricular dysfunction (case 4 and 5) with Mitral regurgitation was found in case 4 only. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, intravenous (IV) steroids and aspirin were administered to the all patients as per the ministry of health and family welfare guidelines for MIS-C. As this condition has severe effects on major systems, awareness among pediatricians is required for timely evaluation and treatment to prevent morbidity and mortality associated with MIS-C.
Evaluation of susceptibility range & altered SQLE in co-relation to higher MIC of dermatophytes isolated from increasing altitudes of Uttarakhand
Authors: Sharma Garima , Anand Daniel Alex
Published: February 2025

: Dermatophytes hyphal fragments accidently deposited on stratum corneum sometimes, in contact with other infected person; cause communicable skin infections particularly, in higher altitudes; due to availability of ample of moisture. Diagnosis specified, primarily by clinical appearance, followed by mass culture of dermatophytes in lab, their identification under microscope & molecular identification by ITS regions.

Spatial locations of Uttarakhand, Commendable to most mycosis species. Unanticipated number of mycosis patients during monsoon & recalcitrant nature of dermatophytes in consecutive years after 1 infection, grab attention. Study designed to calculate susceptibility range & intensity of modification in pathogen at various altitudes.

Throughout Monsoon (from July to Nov 2023-24) skin samples from public hospitals of Uttarakhand at Skin-OPDs were collected, mass lab production & subsequently identification; to perceive their appearance time & relationship with increasing height. Standard Disc diffusion & broth dilution tests were carried out to calculate MIC range of frequently used antifungal drugs at public hospitals & modified current available pathogen.

MIC of Trichophyton, Epidermophyton& Microsporum (5-25µg/ml) for terbinafine, for Itraconazole (0.09-1.5µl/ml) & for Fluconazole (0.03-0.5µl/ml) found much more higher than previously reported.Arthroderma, Blastomycosis & Nanninzzia sp was also isolated from Haldwani region. Species identification confirmed by ITS1 & ITS4 regions of rDNA & squalene epoxidase was also sequenced up to 600bp in a doubt of modification in pathogenic gene of T.mentagrophytes & T.rubrum. F397L, A448T in mentagrophytes & L393F in rubrum found altered by comparatively to control agent.

Initially it looks critical to observe direct output from increased suseptibility range of pathogen but associated in evaluating efficacy of drug,which is contributing in calculating C/MIC, plasma drug diffusion & retention time ratiosfinallytheir susceptibility range (MIC)for pathogen.This pharmacokinetics guide to choose,combination of drugs & dose schedules
Depression and quality of life among patients with dermatophyte infections at a rural tertiary care hospital-A cross sectional study
Authors: H K Surakshitha  Poornima , Johnson Richin Anna , HK Tejaswi Prithviraj , Swaroop M R , R Monisha , KS Karthick
Published: February 2025

The relation between psychiatry and skin diseases is bidirectional. Despite proper drug compliance and adequate treatment, there are still recurrences. This has significant impact on mental health, which may cause psychiatric comorbidity, typically anxiety and depression. We have screened for the prevalence and severity of the same, to further understand this equation.

To evaluate depression and assess its severity and association with dermatophyte infections in patients at a tertiary care hospital.

This cross-sectional observational study included patients with fungal infections from dermatology consultations. Basic demographics were collected, and the severity of depression and anxiety was evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI). The Dermatological Quality of Life Index (DLQI) was used to assess quality of life.

A survey of 183 dermatophytosis patients (88 male, 95 female) found the highest incidence in the third to sixth decades of life. Most had comorbid conditions, substance use history, and experienced one to six months of illness. Patients with itchy lesions had poor hygiene, contact with domestic animals, and irregular bathing. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale indicated borderline anxiety and depression, with minimal to moderate depression. The Dermatological Quality of Life Index showed minimal to moderate effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

This study explores the mental health impact of dermatophytosis in India, highlighting its multidimensional nature and the need for a comprehensive understanding of its psychological toll.
Rise in syphilis: Time to turn the tide
Authors: Agrawal Ankita , Palaskar Nachiket Madhukarrao , More Yuvraj Eknath , Mahale Tanmay Nandkumar , Thatkar Pandurang Vithal
Published: February 2025

: Syphilis, a curable and preventable sexually transmitted infection (STI), remains a public health concern due to its diverse clinical manifestations and increasing prevalence globally. In India, syphilis has re-emerged, particularly among high-risk groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study aims to analyze the current clinical and epidemiological trends of Syphilis.

A prospective observational study was conducted from December 2022 to September 2024 at the STI clinic of a tertiary care hospital in Pune, Maharashtra. The study enrolled 78 confirmed syphilis cases, representing 4.7% of the 1660 STI cases diagnosed during the study period. Diagnosis was based on clinical history, physical examination, Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test with a titre of ≥1:8, and Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA). Data on demographic characteristics, sexual behavior, and clinical staging were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Of the 78 syphilis cases, 61 (78.2%) were male, 15 (19.2%) female, and 2 (2.6%) transgender. The majority were young adults aged 21-30 years (55.15). Most patients were married (65.4%) and literate, with 42.3% being graduates. Polygamous relationships were reported by 67.5% of the patients, and 87.0% did not use condoms regularly. HIV co-infection was observed in 26 (33.33%) cases. VDRL titres ranged from 1:8 to 1:640, with symptomatic patients showing higher titres. Eleven (14.1%) pregnant women were diagnosed with latent syphilis during routine antenatal checkups

The findings highlight the need for improved surveillance, especially in high-risk populations, and targeted interventions, including sex education, safe sex promotion, and rapid point-of-care testing. Strengthening antenatal syphilis screening and ensuring appropriate treatment can help control the resurgence of syphilis
Factors influencing complete treatment in patients having syphilis and their partners in a tertiary care hospital - A cross sectional study
Authors: M R Subashini , P P Nivetha , T R Premchand , T M Manju
Published: February 2025

Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It remains a significant public health concern, particularly due to its resurgence globally. This study investigates the factors influencing treatment completion among patients with syphilis and their partners in a tertiary care hospital. This also highlights the critical role of early diagnosis and treatment adherence.

A cross-sectional study was conducted at college from August 2022 to August 2023. It involved 57 patients diagnosed with syphilis via the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test. Data collection included socio-demographic details, sexual history, and clinical examination. Treatment adherence was categorized as complete or incomplete based on predefined criteria. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze factors influencing treatment outcomes.

Of the 57 participants, 39 had completed treatment. While 11 had incomplete treatment and 7 were untreated. Significant factors influencing treatment adherence included occupation (p=0.049) and distance from the hospital (p=0.033). High-risk behaviors, such as promiscuity (40.4%) and a history of alcoholism (29.8%), were associated with incomplete treatment (p=0.050, p=0.036). Non compliance reasons included fear of disclosing infidelity (28.7%) and reluctance to seek treatment (28.7%).

This study depicts the multifaceted challenges in achieving complete treatment for syphilis, influenced by socio-demographic factors and high-risk behaviors. The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions, including enhanced counseling, partner notification strategies, and community awareness campaigns to improve treatment outcomes and reduce syphilis transmission.
Prospective hospital based study of non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia at tertiary care institute
Authors: Gundappa Pavithra , Shekar Rachana , M L Ranjitha
Published: February 2025

The term ‘nonvenereal disease’ includes a heterogeneous group of disorders involving the genitalia, which are not transmitted sexually.

Non venereal diseases are often responsible for physician’s diagnostic dilemma and considerable concern to the patient. Patients presenting with genital lesions often have apprehension of being suffering from venereal diseases. Hence this study was conducted to determine the clinical pattern and prevalence of non-venereal dermatoses affecting genitalia.

To evaluate the frequency of nonvenereal diseases of external genitalia and to determine the clinical and demographic pattern of non-venereal diseases of external genitalia.

This is a descriptive study including 100 male and female patients presenting with non-venereal dermatoses affecting external genitalia conducted from February 2016 to February 2017 at a tertiary care institute.

A total of 100 patients presenting with nonvenereal dermatoses were included in the study. Age of the patients ranged from 4 to 81 years with mean age of 38 (among males) & 37.55 (among females). Most patients belonged to the age group of > 40 (45%), followed by the age group of 21-40 (43%). 72 patients (72%) were married. A total of 34 types of nonvenereal dermatoses were diagnosed. The most common condition observed was steatocystoma multiplex (10) followed by psoriasis (9), vitiligo (7) in males. In females, vitiligo (13) was the most common genital disorder followed by LSEA (7). Nonvenereal dermatoses affecting other sites were noted in 25 patients, most commonly in vitiligo followed by psoriasis. Associated sexually transmitted infection was noted in a single case.

This study was useful in evaluating the frequency, various manifestations, causative factors of various non-venereal dermatoses.

This study highlights the importance of proper diagnosis of non venereal genital dermatoses which helps to avoid the misconception among general population that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted
Exploring the spectrum: A case report of acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules (ABNOM) with mucosal involvement
Authors: Bansal Kritika , Puri Aneesha , Goel Shitij , Singla Isha
Published: February 2025

Acquired Bilateral Nevus of Ota like Macules (ABNOM) typically presents in adulthood with bilaterally symmetrical blue-brown to slate-gray macules in a speckled distribution over the face. Mucosal pigmentation is characteristically absent. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive tool that aids in distinguishing ABNOM from Melasma. Laser therapy is the most widely used treatment modality. Here we present the case of an 18-year-old female diagnosed as ABNOM with Mucosal involvement.
Facial port wine stain with predominant ipsilateral and islands of contralateral oral mucosal involvement: A rare case report
Authors: Meleth Rosemin Jose , Daniel Samuel Jeyaraj , Jayaraman Balaji Ganesh , Selvam Saranya
Published: February 2025

Nevus Flammeus often referred to as PWS (Portwine stain) are benign capillary malformation characterized by multiple dilated vessels in dermis which progressively becomes ectatic as age advances. Portwine stains presents at birth and clinically manifests as flat bright pink, red or violaceous macules that commonly affects the face but can involve other body parts. Over a period of time these lesions become more darker, thicker and nodular often referred to as cobblestoning. Soft tissue hypertrophy of the adjacent areas is also observed especially for facial lesions. The characteristic dermoscopic features are varying morphology of vascular channels like linear, reticular, sausage like, dots or globules and mixed vessels. Mucosal staining is a typical characteristic of facial PWS. This case is reported for its unique variation of facial portwine stain with predominantly ipsilateral oral mucosal involvement with contralateral red macular islands rarely reported in literature with the aforementioned secondary skin changes and typical dermoscopic features.
Study of efficacy of Rapamycin 0.1% cream in facial Angiofibroma – Case series
Authors: Patel Asim Ilyas , Gulanikar Anirudha , Gulanikar Aishwarya
Published: February 2025

Facial angiofibroma are small, symmetrical, pink to red papules which coalesce to form plaques. It is the most frequent and highly stigmatizing cutaneous finding of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Our study explores the efficacy of topical rapamycin therapy for the treatment of facial angiofibroma.

To study the effect and safety profile of rapamycin 0.1% cream on facial angiofibroma.

Five patients of facial angiofibroma were included in this study. All patients had other cutaneous as well as systemic involvement of tuberous sclerosis complex. After baseline investigations, they were asked to apply rapamycin 0.1% cream every night and asked to follow up monthly for 6 months. Facial Angiofibroma Severity Index (FASI) was used for evaluation of lesions.

All patients showed improvement in erythema, extent, and number of lesions within one month of starting therapy. No side effects were observed. There was sustained improvement on continued treatment. One patient was lost to follow up after one visit. Four patients completed 6 months therapy. One patient showed increase in size of lesions one month after stopping the therapy.

Facial angiofibroma is major cosmetic concern for patients of TSC. Topical rapamycin appears to be safe and efficacious option to consider for treatment of facial angiofibroma. It is a good non-invasive modality, although continued therapy for longer duration may be needed. Further multicentric long term studies are required.
Comparative analysis of orthodontic adhesives for bracket bonding reliability: A systematic review
Authors: Russo Diana , Subramanian Aravind Kumar , Marrapodi Maria Maddalena , Ronsivalle Vincenzo , Uzunçıbuk Hande , Cicciù Marco , Minervini Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

The effectiveness of adhesive materials used for bracket bonding is an important factor of orthodontic treatment that directly affects patient satisfaction and treatment success. It is important to know the advantages of various orthodontic adhesives to improve treatment results and reduce issues like enamel demineralization.

To thoroughly evaluate and contrast the performance of different orthodontic adhesives in terms of enamel protection and bonding stability throughout orthodontic therapy.

Following PRISMA criteria, a systematic search was carried out using several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and carefully chosen keywords were used in the search technique to find pertinent research published between 1989 and 2023 that included approximately 1465 total articles. The inclusion criteria covered studies that evaluated the efficacy of orthodontic adhesives for the reliability of bracket bonding and the preservation of enamel during orthodontic treatment.

Six recognized papers that evaluated the efficacy of diverse orthodontic adhesives using disparate approaches. The results showed that different adhesive types varied in bonding strength, failure rates, cleanup times, and enamel protection. Significant distinctions were noted between adhesives that were chemically cured and those that were light-cured, as well as between adhesives based on resin and glass ionomer cement. While retaining a good bonding strength, compomer and composite resin adhesives shown potential benefits in lowering enamel decalcification.

The significance of taking clinical results and bonding performance into account when choosing adhesive materials for orthodontic treatment is highlighted by a comparative examination of orthodontic adhesives. To improve treatment efficacy and patient care, future research efforts should concentrate on overcoming methodological constraints and further clarifying the mechanisms behind enamel protection and adhesive bonding strength.
Assessment of mandibular buccal shelf and infrazygomatic crest bone thicknesses and densities in patients with different vertical facial heights- A CBCT study
Authors: Hassan Zainab , Kedia Neal Bharat , Jha Sovendu , Kr Golwara Amesh , Kumari Kajol , Yash Kumar
Published: February 2025

: This research aimed to evaluate bone thickness and density using CBCT in the Mandibular Buccal Shelf (MBS) and the Infrazygomatic Crest (IZC) in individuals with varying vertical facial heights for optimal placement of miniscrews.

: The sample was made up of 90 people who were at least 16 years old. It was divided into three groups on the basis of vertical facial height which was assessed by lateral cephalometric analysis based on the Jaraback ratio, FMA, Y-axis and Mandibular plane angle. Cross-sectional CBCT slices of the MBS and IZC were obtained to evaluate bone thickness (horizontally and vertically) and density at 16 and 3 different sites, at 2 different angles, respectively.The normality of the data was statistically proven using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. ANOVA test was used to analyze the relation between bone thickness of the MBS and the IZC with different vertical facial heights.

Bone thickness and density in the MBS and IZC increased posteriorly. Higher bone thickness and density were found near the 2 molar in the MBS; in the IZC, it was higher between the 1 and 2 molar.

: Individuals with horizontal growth patterns had greater bone thickness in the MBS and IZC than Individuals with vertical growth patterns. The ideal location for installing miniscrews in MBS is buccal to the second molar's distal root, while in IZC it is above the proximal space between the first and second molars.
Translation and validation of the Hindi version of the psychosocial impact of the dental aesthetics questionnaire (PIDAQ)
Authors: Purohit Abhishek , Shakti Prateek , Kumar Sudhir , Haider Khushtar , Raghavan Sreevatsan , Kumar Jitendra
Published: February 2025

The validity and reliability assessment of the Hindi version of PIDAQ for application in adolescents.

A cross-cultural questionnaire was translated and adapted,which was completed by 350 adolescents (aged 10 -25). The adolescents were examined by two (2) examiners who had calibrated against a gold standard and relative to each other in determining treatment needs with the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) DHC and AC components as well as the Perception of Occlusion scale. Construct validity was analyzed with factor analysis and discriminant validity was checked with the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test

Cronbach´s alpha of the translated PIDAQ ranged from 0.81 to 0.86. The 23 items of the questionnaire were divided into four domains that explained 60.5% of the variance. The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire ranged from 0.78 to 0.88. Discriminant validity revealed a significant association between the scores for the questionnaire and its subscales or domains and those for the POS, IOTN-DHC and IOTN-AC treatment need indices. Adolescents with orthodontic treatment scored higher in the questionnaires.

The results in the study show that the Hindi version of PIDAQ has a very similar internal structure and psychometric properties to those of the original questionnaire and demonstrate its validity for use with Hindi (Central Indian) adolescents.
Development of the A novel instrument in dentistry for assessing the parallelism of posterior brackets to rectify the alignment of anterior teeth in orthodontic treatment
Authors: Wahyudi Didi , Iwansyah  , Lia Napitupulu Lena
Published: February 2025

Orthodontic treatment is recognized in society as a dental procedure that requires a lengthy duration and necessitates multiple visits from the patient. This treatment often enhances the self-confidence of individuals who are dissatisfied with the alignment of their teeth. Accelerating the duration of orthodontic treatment cannot be accomplished by neglecting medical considerations, such as the health of dental and periodontal tissues. Focusing on anterior correction may be appropriate if the patient has well-aligned posterior teeth and is primarily concerned about the anterior teeth. This article discusses a method for orthodontic treatment that focuses on the anterior teeth, while using the posterior teeth for anchorage. A tool has also been developed to assist dental professionals in implementing this method. By focusing exclusively on improving the arrangement of the anterior teeth, it is hoped that orthodontic treatment can be expedited, enabling patients to achieve their desired results more quickly and enhance their confidence.
Use of a new bracket design for variable torque
Authors: Banker Alka Manish , Daruwala Yazad Nozar , Shah Siddhi Sanjaykumar
Published: February 2025

Achieving correct torque is one of the major goals of orthodontic treatment. Torque when expressed correctly, affects the esthetics as well as stability of teeth. Torque can be achieved either by bending the wire, use of torqueing auxiliaries or incorporating torque in the bracket itself. All these methods have their respective drawbacks leading to adverse effects. Hence, we have developed a new bracket system called Brackets for variable Torque and Rotation (BaTR) which allow us to customize the magnitude and direction of torque within each bracket. These brackets have four legs extended from the base of the bracket which need to be manipulated before bonding. Each bracket offers six options i.e labial torque in three magnitudes and palatal/lingual torque in three magnitudes. This is a very simple, precise and cost effective method, negating the use of conventional mechanics for torque application.
Perspectiva de la administración de recursos hídricos para la gestión y colaboración
Authors: Vazquez Moctezuma Salvador Enrique
Published: February 2025

La gestión de los recursos hídricos, como base para apoyar el desarrollo urbano sostenible, ha atraído cada vez más la atención de los académicos. Desarrollar planes eficaces de gestión de los recursos hídricos es un gran desafío al que se enfrentan los países de todo el mundo. La colaboración se ha consolidado como un factor esencial para el éxito de la Gestión Integrada de los Recursos Hídricos (GIRH), cuyo objetivo primordial es armonizar los intereses económicos, sociales y ambientales dentro de una cuenca hidrográfica. Esta revisión de la investigación sobre colaboración y su vínculo con la GIRH se enfoca en: Circunstancias que demandan colaboración, marcos de colaboración, beneficios y costos, participación y colaboración de las partes interesadas y mecanismos de participación de los interesados para una GIRH. La investigación confirma que la colaboración es reconocida a nivel internacional como un elemento fundamental para la GIRH por diversas agencias y autores. No obstante, la investigación existente se ha centrado principalmente en aspectos cualitativos de la colaboración, con un énfasis particular en los beneficios sobre los costos. Por lo tanto, se sugiere que la investigación futura profundice en el análisis cuantitativo de los costos y beneficios de la colaboración, con el fin de evaluar y comprender el impacto real de los procesos colaborativos y respaldar la toma de decisiones sobre el alcance óptimo de la colaboración en la GIRH.
The impact of personality traits on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention among private university students: Gender as a moderating variable
Authors: Pan Lei , Tresirichod Teetut
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of different personality traits among students in private universities on the relationship between their Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy (ESE) and Entrepreneurial Intentions (EI) with gender as the moderating variable. This quantitative research collects data from six private comprehensive universities' undergraduate students in Chengdu through a questionnaire survey and analyzes it using structural equation modeling (SEM).  Personality traits play a significant role in the relationship between ESE and EI with conscientiousness and neuroticism having the most significant impact. Gender shows significant differences in the moderating effect of different personality traits on the relationship between ESE and EI with women showing a more significant enhancement of entrepreneurial intention in the context of high entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The findings provide a theoretical basis and empirical support for improving the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in private universities and propose targeted educational strategies.