bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Employee Organizational Trust on Work Performance
Authors: Indra Aulia , Asnora Fadzil Hanafi , Limbong Christine Herawati , Zufrie Zufrie
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the factors that influence employee performance in the company. Human resources are the most important asset owned by the company, because it is human labor and human contribution that runs the company. In this study, researchers wanted to see the effect of transformational leadership variables, job satisfaction and employees' organizational trust on work performance. Performance is everything that is done by employees in their work in accordance with the goals and ideals of the organization. We suspect that when employees are concerned about the welfare of their organization, they are more likely to exert greater effort to work towards their organizational goals. From this, it is reasonable to suggest that if an employee acts based on the motivations of the leader and other factors, this may also facilitate his or her own individual level of performance. Since work performance has a vital role in the success of a company, many studies have been conducted on the factors that influence employee performance, including the researchers in this study who wanted to examine factors that are thought to have a significant influence on employee performance. In this study, we design a research model that explains how transformational leadership, job satisfaction and employee trust affect company performance. We provide theoretical and literature support for our argument that use of these variables is positively related to performance. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant effect of the independent variables on employee performance, which means that these independent variables can be used as predictors for achieving high levels of employee performance.
The Influence of Knowledge of Financial Management Systems in Supporting the Success of UMKM on Jalan Urip Sumodiharjo of Rantau Prapat
Authors: Sitio Riana , Harahap Tetty Rahmiati , Majidah Hidayatul , Prayoga Yudi
Published: December 2022

In the city of Rantauprapat, precisely on Jalan Urip Sumodiharjo, it is one of the areas or roads that are mostly occupied by MSME actors, ranging from micro businesses, small businesses to medium businesses. The purpose of this study is to find out how the financial management system influences the success of MSMEs on Jalan Urip Sumodiharjo. The research method used is quantitative with survey techniques and also descriptive. The results of this study indicate that financial management knowledge has a positive or good effect on the success of MSMEs on Jalan Urip Sumodiharjo. Financial management is also one of the overall management system. A good management system will lead to achieving the goals of a company, organization or even MSME actors around us. Financial management is also the management of financial functions. Financial management can also be formulated as the functions and responsibilities of financial managers or MSME actors.
The Influence of Ease of Use, Privacy, Security and Efficiency on Shopping Decisions Using the TikTok Shop
Authors: Nasution Riki Amelia , Prayoga Yudi , Halim Abd.
Published: December 2022

Tiktok is a video-based social media, where users share videos with each other through their respective personal accounts. Tiktok is considered very entertaining and has a number of users that continue to increase every day. As users increase, and many users use the tiktok application to sell, tiktok adds the Tiktok shop feature to its application. This study wants to analyze the factors that influence consumer shopping decisions to make online purchases through the Tiktok Shop application. As we know, there are many other e-commerce applications that have existed for a long time and dominate the e-commerce market, such as Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia and others. This is what causes interested researchers to raise this topic as research, because tiktok, which is a new social commerce, is able to compete with its predecessors which have long existed in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research. Data is collected through a google form which is distributed via social media. This data collection technique was chosen because it can collect large amounts of data in a relatively short time and at minimal cost. The results of the study show that all independent variables have a positive and significant influence on consumers' shopping decisions using the tiktok shop application.
Able People Puskesmas Cirimekar, Bogor District In Prevention And Treatment Of Covid-19
Authors: Suja’i Tayudin  , Muhammad Husein Maruapey  , Rusliandy
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to analyze the able people of the Cirimekar Community Health Center, Bogor Regency, in the Prevention and Handling of Covid-19. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature study. The survey results stated that Able People at the Cirimekar Health Center had not been built because team member recruitment had not used a merit system, and there were limitations to developing team member competencies. This has an impact on efforts to build innovation that could be more optimal. In terms of prevention and handling of the Covid-19 pandemic, there were several complaints, including exposed residents who were not handled optimally, ineffective communication of health workers in handling Covid-19 services, and the inconsistency and commitment of puskesmas in conveying vaccination targets. Improvement strategies include: (1) filling the shortage of health workers with a merit system (2) In the recruitment of BLUD employees, which is preceded by job analysis and workload analysis (3) maximizing existing resources (HR, facilities/infrastructure and budget) to improve service quality. (4) building and developing innovation and cross-sectoral collaboration in carrying out tasks. (4) Consistency and commitment to service, as well as building good communication with the community.
Effect of Leadership and Work Stress on Employee Performance at The Transportation Office of Cirebon Regency
Authors: Damiyana Damdam , Nurdin  , Sandi Nasrudin Wibowo  , Irfan Maulana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work stress partially or indirectly on employee performance at the Cirebon Regency Transportation Office. The population used in this study were employees of the Cirebon Regency Transportation Service. The sampling technique in this study used a sample of propotionate stratified random sampling totaling 60 respondents. Methods in collecting data using a questionnaire. Assumption test uses normality test and multicollinearity test. Regression test using multiple linear regression analysis. The coefficient of determination test is used to determine the percentage change in the dependent variable (Y) caused by the independent variable (X). Hypothesis testing using t and f tests. The results of this study conclude that (1) Leadership has a significant and positive effect on employee performance seen from the value of t count > t table, namely 3.481 > 1.671. (2) Job stress has a significant and significant effect on employee performance seen from the value of tcount > ttable, which is 3,266 > 1,671. (3) Leadership and work stress have a significant effect on employee performance as seen from the value of Fcount > Ftable, which is 8.008 > 3.16. All research results either partially or simultaneously have sig values < 0.05 or 0.000 < 0.05. (3) Leadership and work stress have a significant effect on employee performance as seen from the value of Fcount > Ftable, which is 8.008 > 3.16. All research results either partially or simultaneously have sig values < 0.05 or 0.000 < 0.05. (3) Leadership and work stress have a significant effect on employee performance as seen from the value of Fcount > Ftable, which is 8.008 > 3.16. All research results either partially or simultaneously have sig values < 0.05 or 0.000 < 0.05.
The Effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Independent Commissioner (KMI), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Firm Value (PBV) Mediated by Return on Asset (ROA)
Authors: Ikhsan M. , Jumono Sapto , Munandar Agus , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Independent Commissioner (KMI) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Firm Value (PBV) mediated by Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this study are all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sample in this study were 22 banking companies that were selected based on the purposive random sampling method. This study was conducted with a path analysis approach using panel data regression analysis on Eviews 10. The results of this study conclude the following: NPL has a negative and significant effect on ROA, KMI has a positive and significant effect on ROA, CAR has a positive and insignificant effect on ROA, NPL has a positive and insignificant effect to PBV, KMI has a positive and significant effect on PBV, CAR has a significant and positive effect on PBV and ROA has a significant positive effect on PBV. The relationship between NPL and PBV mediated by ROA shows that it is fully mediated. Meanwhile, the relationship between KMI and CAR on PBV mediated by ROA shows that there is a partial mediated.
The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Relationship Management with Satisfaction Intervening Variables on The Loyalty of Health Facilities I
Authors: Syaeful M. Much Harry , Indradewa Rhian
Published: December 2022

Patient loyalty is indicated by satisfaction a factor that can reflect the quality of service from the local health service. Customer Relationship Management is the management of its customers that can provide. This study aims to see the effect of Service Quality, Customer Relationship Management, Satisfaction, and patient loyalty. The population of this study focused on patients in health facilities in the Jasinga District by sampling, namely purposive sample where the sample was patients who used health facilities in Jasinga District as many as 205 respondents. This type of research is quantitative, with data collection by distributing questionnaires. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM-PLS) with the SMART PLS software program. Some of the findings in this study are that service quality has a positive effect on patient satisfaction. Customer Relationship Management has a positive effect on patient satisfaction. Customer Relationship Management has a positive effect on Patient Loyalty. Service quality has a positive effect on patient loyalty and finally, satisfaction has a positive effect on patient loyalty. This study has implications for increasing patient loyalty by providing information to help manage the quality of health services and customer relationship management by encouraging satisfaction so that it will always increase patient loyalty significantly.
Analysis of Factors Affecting E-Loyalty With E-Trust and E-Satisfaction as Mediation Variables on Halodoc Application Users in Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Andrew , Henriette Pattyranie Tan Pauline
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze: the influence of factors that affect e-loyalty with e-trust and e-satisfaction as mediating variables on Halodoc application users. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The target population of the study is individuals aged > 17 years, who have done online teleconsultation at Halodoc at least 2 times and are willing to be respondents. Determination of the number of samples is determined by 280 samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data was processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that the Technology Acceptance Model factors such as user interface quality, perceived security risk, and perceived privacy have a positive effect on e-trust and information quality, perceived security risk, perceived privacy, and e-commerce awareness have a positive effect on e-satisfaction, in This study found that information quality and e-commerce awareness do not have a positive effect on e-trust and user interface quality does not have a positive effect on e-satisfaction. Finally, e-trust has a positive effect on e-loyalty and e-satisfaction has a positive effect on e-loyalty for Halodoc application users in Indonesia. Managerial implications based on the results of data analysis, Halodoc must maintain the visual design of the application, display attractive information, the quality of the features contained in the application, update and provide up-to-date health information, maintain the security of patient's data and also providing 24-hour customer service, increasing awareness by increasing service promotions, providing public webinars or health talks, providing compensation to customers if there are problems regarding the services provided by Halodoc.
Ojo Kawin Bocah Peran Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak di Kecamatan Keling Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Asiyah Siti - , Ni'am Mulin
Published: December 2022

The large number of child marriage cases in Indonesia has resulted in various new problems such as the disconnection of school children, the increase in divorce cases, the increasing mortality rate for mothers and children during the delivery process, the number of stunting cases and other problems. Looking at the various problems that exist, there is a change in the marriage law from Law No. 1 of 1974 to Law No. 16 of 2019 that marriage can be carried out by both men and women when they are 19 years old. Through the Asset Bassed Community Development (ABCD) method, Community Service (PkM) activities are carried out by providing counseling to the community (parents and children) in Klepu Village and Watuaji Village, Keling District to provide an understanding of the Importance of Family Communication in preventing child marriage. With this PkM, it is hoped that it will be able to provide understanding to the community so that awareness arises about the dangers and impacts of child marriage and can reduce cases of child marriage.
Prince Paku Ningrat’s Qur’an Manuscript at the Sumenep Palace in 1793: Its Characteristics and Analysis
Authors: Syakur Moh , Ulhaq Rafdi Dhiya
Published: December 2022

This article examines the Qur'anic manuscripts written by Prince Paku Ningrat in 1793 at the Sumenep Palace. Through a philological approach, it aims to know the history and characteristics of the manuscripts. This study found the characteristics of philology in Islamic studies through the characteristics of the Qur'anic manuscripts. There are several patterns that make the Mushaf stand out, such as the illumination on the Mushaf, which is beautiful and full of Madura culture. The use of Rasm script, punctuation, Tajweed and Waqf are characteristics of 18th 18th-century scripts from the post-modern era that are different from modern manuscripts.
Philological Studies on Ahmad Mutamakkin Court in Kajen Text Perspective
Authors: Munif Miftakhul , Jauhari Mohamad Agus , Khotib Muhammad , Nisa’ Khoirotun , Ahadiah Maulidatul
Published: December 2022

The Kajen Text Manuscript is a very important reference regarding the history of Haji Ahmad Mutamakkin, which the hands of philologists have not touched. This philological research aims to find out the trial process of Haji Ahmad Mutamakkin from the perspective of the Kajen community through the Kajen Text. This type of research is qualitative research with a philological approach that seeks to answer problems through library research. The results of this study inform that Kajen's text places Haji Ahmad Mutamakkin as a respected faqih because of his far-reaching and broad views. As a professor of religion, Mutamakkin preached from one place to another, which was considered the right target. The accusation of heresy is the implication of a leaflet that intends to corner Mutamakkin. The Kajen's text describes the trial of Mutamakkin's case, which shows Mutamakkin's expertise in providing arguments for his convictions. An advantage possessed by Mutamakkin as described in Kajen's text is his firmness in upholding the principles of establishing his creed. His demeanor seemed calm, and he looked elegant in front of the audience. Kajen's text states that the King eventually became Mutamakkin's disciple after following Mutamakkin's allegiance to teachings, ending with Mutamakkin's acquittal of all his charges.
Sistem Manajemen Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Akademis Siswa Untuk Melanjutkan Perguruan Tinggi di SMAN 4 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Yuliana Fera , Yanto Murni , Hartini Hartini , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: December 2022

Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan meningkatkan kemampuan akademis siswa diperlukan sistem yang mampu memenuhi tujuan tersebut, salah satu sistem tersebut adalah manajemen sekolah. Program manajemen sekolah di SMAN 4 Rejang Lebong berbentuk program-program alternatif  baik. Target program manajemen sekolah meningkatkan  mutu dan kebaikan pelanggan dengan melibatkan semua komponen dan potensi sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang  kurikulum, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, siswa kelas XII (dua belas), guru dan operator erapor. Berdasarkan temuan sistem manajemen sekolah dalam mengembangkan kemampuan akademis siswa di SMAN 4 Rejang Lebong bahwa pengelolaan  manajemen sekolah cukup terencana, terorganisasi sehingga sekolah dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan akademis siswa. Mengembangkan  kemampuan akademis dalam  melanjutkan perguruan tinggi  pelaksanaannya menyiapkan peserta didik dalam langkah pembelajaran, penilaian menggunakan metode relavan dengan materi yang disampaikan. Dampak dari sistem manajemen  sekolah untuk melanjutkan Perguruan Tinggi berdampak baik secara internal meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembelajaran sehingga memotivasi siswa untuk melanjutkan Perguruan Tinggi, dan secara eksternal sebagai tantangan sekolah meningkatkan kualitas lulusan.
Efektifitas Layanan Informasi Dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yeni Aframa , Wardah Idy , Sutarto Sutarto , Febriansyah Febriansyah
Published: December 2022

Motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa sangat penting dalam membantu siswa untuk memperoleh hasil belajar dengan baik dan belajar itu salah satu tugas utama siswa. Kenyataannya, ditemukan fenomena motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa yang rendah di SMA Negeri 08 Rejang Lebong,  keinginan siswa kurang untuk belajar, kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam belajar. Salah satu jenis layanan bimbingan dan konseling  yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa di sekolah adalah layanan informasi dengan media audio visual. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat  peningkatan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) pemberian layanan informasi dengan media audio visual. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap apakah ada terdapat  perbedaan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) pemberian layanan informasi dengan media audio visual  di SMA Negeri 08 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan model Quasi Eksperiment dengan  One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 08 Rejang Lebong dengan jumlah siswa 102 orang dan sampel sebanyak 32 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive. Cara pengumpulan data melalui skala  Likert. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Paired Sampels T-Test dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum layanan informasi dengan media audio visual efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa di sekolah. Secara khusus terdapat perbedaan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa di sekolah pada pre-test dan post-test setelah pemberian perlakuan menggunakan layanan informasi dengan media audio visual. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa di sekolah dapat ditingkatkan melalui layanan informasi dengan media audio visual. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya melaksanakan layanan informasi dengan media audio visual di sekolah oleh konselor sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar siswa di sekolah.
Pembacaan Dzikir Pagi Pada SDIT Al Amin Kapuas Sebagai Bentuk Pembiasaan Adab Yang Baik (Living Qur’an)
Authors: Amahorosea Rina
Published: December 2022

Pada tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji tentang implementasi pembacaan dzikir pagi (Al-Ma’tsurat) pada SDIT Al Amin Kapuas sebagai bentuk pembiasaan adab yang baik. Tulisan ini dilatar belakangi adanya kesenjangan tujuan dzikir yang pada umumnya untuk mendatangkan kedamaian jiwa dijadikan sebagai sebuah tradisi sebelum memulai pembelajaran di sekolah. Pembahasan selanjutnya dimulai dengan sejarah pembacaan dzikir pagi di SDIT Al Amin Kapuas. Implementasi yang didapatkan dalam pembacaan dzikir pagi serta manfaatnya. Dalam memandang realita yang terjadi, penulis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya pembacaan dzikir pagi tersebut membantu para siswa menjadi lebih mudah memahami pelajaran dan menghapal Ayat al Qur’an di sekolah..
Takhrij Hadits Nabi Muhammad Dalam Mu’jam Mufahras Li Alfazh Al-Hadits An-Nabawi
Authors: Winarto Yudi
Published: December 2022

Hadits dalam usaha untuk mengetahui apakah shahih ataukah tidak maka perlu dilakukan takhrij sehingga diketahui prihal tersebut. Takhrij merupakan upaya nan dilakukan untuk meneliti sebuah hadits yang disabdakan dari Nabi, dengan mengetahui sumber atau asal usul, periwayat dan juga syahid dan muttabi pada sebuah hadits. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian pustaka yang merukapakan suatu penelitian nan dilakukan dengan melakukan penelaahan pada sejumlah pustaka pada acuannya. Pustaka bersumber kepada buku, jurnal, makalah dan juga hasil penelitian yang pernah dilakukan. Metode penelitian pustaka mengkaji penelitian yang dilakukan oleh orang lain, dalam penelitian pustaka ini dilakukan pada kitab-kitab hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. Berdasarkan takhrij nan mana telah dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa pada potongan hadits مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا yang terdapat dalam kitab Mu‟jam Mufahras Li Alfazh al-Hadits an-Nabawi merupakan hadits shahih, hal ini diketahi karena 1) sanadnya nan tersambung, 2) rawinya bersifat adil dan dhabit, 3) tidak terdat syadh dan illah.
Relasi Ma’rifat Dan Wushul Dalam Pengalaman Spiritual K.H Mahfudz Dzulwafi
Authors: Sugiharto Muhammad Samuel
Published: December 2022

K.H Mahfudz Dzulwafi, atau sering dikenal dengan nama Ustadz Mahfudz. Beliau lahir di Cirebon pada tanggal 16 Februari 1971. Beliau adalah Alumni ke-3 Pondok Pesantren DARUL MUSTHAFA Hadramaut – Yaman pimpinan Guru Mulia Al Habib Umar bin Hafidz. Beliau merupakan pemuka agama Islam yang dikenal sebagai ulama di Kalimantan Selatan. K.H Mahfudz Dzulwafi adalah pengasuh (pimpinan) dari Pondok Pesantren Darussana yang berada di Sungai Cuka, Kintap. Beliau juga dikenal sebagai guru pengajar tasawuf yang memiliki banyak santri dan jama’ah. Kajian ini membahas bagaimana pandangan beliau mengenai ma’rifat dan wushul. Ma’rifat dan wushul sendiri merupakan pembahasan yang sangat menarik didalam dunia tasawuf. Penulis berusaha untuk menggambarkan bagaimana konsep dan pemikiran para ulama sufi pada umumnya dan KH. Mahfudz Dzulwafi khususnya mengenai relasi antara ma’rifat dan wushul dalam pengalaman spiritual.
Un Tenango en la ciudad: Reflexiones en torno al Grupo de Danzantes de Diablos El Quizá, Ciudad de México
Authors: Lora Krstulovic Rosa Claudia
Published: December 2022

Un joven de la región de la Costa Chica del estado de Guerrero, radicado en la Ciudad de México siente un profundo arraigo por la Danza de los Diablos, tradición originaria de su tierra. Ya que en la capital no se acostumbra bailarla y en su pueblo natal se está perdiendo, Jonathan hace todo lo posible por “rescatar” su danza, creando el grupo de Danza de Diablos de la CdMx. El presente artículo tiene la intención de mostrar el proceso de conformación del grupo durante el año 2021, enmarcado en un momento de pandemia mundial, haciendo énfasis en la transmisión de la memoria a través de un grupo de danza tradicional creado fuera de su contexto cultural, en donde la enseñanza/aprendizaje intergeneracional por un lado, y la utilización de los medios audiovisuales y las redes sociales por otro, han sido herramientas sustanciales para la reproducción cultural.
The state and prospects of development of the feed market for industrial aquaculture in the Russian Federation
Authors: Voloshin G. A. , Акimov E. A. , Artemov R. V. , Gershunskaya V. V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work: to investigate the provision of the domestic market with compound feeds for the cultivation of valuable fish species.

Materials and methods: official data published by the Federal State Statistics Service on pricing and volumes of production and import of feed were used in the work. The methods of extrapolation and system analysis made it possible to determine the prospects for the production of fish feed in Russia and the barriers that need to be overcome.

The results of the study. Proposals are given for the further development of the production of mixed fish feeds in the Russian Federation, taking into account the use of the scientific potential of branch science and state support measures. The forecast of the development of feed production until 2030 was made, on the basis of which the needs for compound feeds intended for the cultivation of high–value fish species — salmon, sturgeon, etc. were determined. Special attention is paid to the quality of feed as a result of improving the technology of their manufacture, the use of fishmeal, as well as concentrates of vegetable and animal origin. The market capacity has been determined in terms of the need for compound feeds for a long-term period, taking into account their possible export and import. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the production of domestic compound feeds, especially for the cultivation of high-value fish species currently purchased by import. The measures of state support aimed at the construction and modernization of enterprises for the production of feed for valuable fish species are proposed.

The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results of the study in order to strengthen the leading positions of domestic feed mills and ensure decent competition of domestic feed with imported analogues.
Life and genetics: to the anniversary of Lev A. Zhivotovsky
Authors: Glubokovsky M. K. , Shitova M. V. , Potapova N. A. , Mugue N. S. , Orlova S. Yu. , Leman V. N. , Nikiforov A. I. , Kaev A. M. , Karpenko V. I. , Shevlyakov E. A.
Published: December 2022

Льву Анатольевичу Животовскому, профессору, доктору биологических наук, выдающемуся учёному, внёсшему большой вклад в популяционную и эволюционную генетику, заведующему лабораторией генетических проблем идентификации Института общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова РАН, главному научному сотруднику Отдела молекулярной генетики ВНИРО, лауреату Государственной премии в области науки и техники РФ, заслуженному деятелю науки РФ, лауреату премии в области эволюционной биологии имени И.И. Шмальгаузена РАН 22 ноября исполнилось 80 лет.
First recent finding of scallop Chlamys lioica (Pectinidae, Bivalvia)
Authors: Alexeyev D. O. , Botnev D. A.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to inform on a first recent finding of scallop Chlamys (?) lioica (Dall, 1907).

The research methods consist in description of specimens found in according with generally accepted methods.

Results: Two alive specimens of scallop, unlike any known recent Pectinidae from the Northwest Pacific were found in the area of scallop fishery at north Kurile Islands in 2012 and 2017. These specimens identified as Pecten (Chlamys) lioicus Dall, 1907, known before as fossil only.

Discussion: The main taxonomic features confirm belonging of these specimens to the genus Chlamys. Some another features as well developed commarginal lamellae of external valves surface, absence of reticulated microsculpture and smooth ventral margin of valves differ these specimens from another Chlamys s. str. species. The correct systematic position of this species may be clarified after examination of additional materials, the name Chlamys lioica (Dall, 1907) may be used until that.

The novelty of research is in first recent finding of Chlamys lioica.

Conclusion. Two findings of this species at North Kuriles were recorded only. However, this species may inhabit areas outside of main scallop fishing grounds. Rare findings may be explained by rare occasional relocation of some specimens from typical native grounds.
IMPROVING EGGS PRODUCTION AND QUALITY FOR LAYER BY STOCKING DENSITY AND MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Mustafa Alaa . A.
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to increasing egg production by supplementing medicinal plants Salvia officinalis L and Lavandula angustifolia L powders as antistressors in hen layer diet under high stocking density during different conditions. 240 two hundred and forty 31 weeks old hens layer were randomly divided into seven treatments with three replicates in each, reared for 16 weeks as folowings; T0 negative control normal density 24 layers, 8 layers/1.20 m2 in each replicate (7 hens/m2) fed a basal diet. T1 positive control basal diet, T2 basal diet+ 0.7% salvia, T3 basal diet+ 0.9% salvia, T4 basal diet+ 0.7% lavender, T5 basal diet+ 0.9% lavender and T6 basal diet+ 0.7% mix (0.35% salvia+0.35% lavender). From T1-T6, the stock density is 36 layers in each treatments, 12 layers/1.30 m2 (9 hens/m2). All layers were exposed in hot, normal, semi-cold conditions. The results showed productivity, hematology and immunity traits significantly improved by adding the two plants 9% lavender, 0.7% lavender, and 0.7% mixed, respectively, under stocking density led to significantly increase hen day egg production HD%, egg mass g, egg weight g, FCR for feed/1g egg, and feed/1egg were improved by 0.9% lavender and 0.7% mixed. Moreover, egg quality improved by adding the medical herbals. The yolk color was also improved colorful, particularly in 0.9% lavender. Red blood cells RBC 106 cells/mm3, PCV %, HGB g/dL, lymphocyte%, and total protein mg/dL were significantly increased by 0.9% salvia, 0.7% lavender, 0.9% lavender, and 0.7% mixed, while heterophil %,and the stress indicators H/L ratio and glucose mg/dL decreased. It was concluded that it's possible to increase  the number of hens per m2 area to increase number of egg production by supplementing medical herbals salvia and lavender without any adverse effect.
THE HISTOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF ILEUM IN THE SLENDER-BILLED GULL (Chroicocephalus genei)
Authors: Taha A. M. , Abed A. A.
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to identify the histological and histochemical composition of the Ileum in the Slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei). It was using histological stains and histological chemical techniques. The results showed that the Ileum was relatively long, so it characterized into two parts: an anterior part and a posterior part. The results showed that the mucous layer in the two parts consisted of villi that appeared conical in the anterior region and conical to a triangle in the posterior part, and the villi were more numerous and longer in the anterior part. The villi covered with a simple columnar epithelial tissue containing goblet cells in the two regions, but the goblet cells were significantly more numerous in the posterior part. The secretory units of Lieberkuhkn's crypts were more widespread and numbered in the posterior part. Clusters of lymphocytes also seemed close to the lymph nodule in the anterior part. The outer muscle layer consisting of one layer of smooth circular muscles appeared in the anterior part, while it was composed of three secondary layers in the posterior part. Histochemically, the two parts of Ileum showed different responses between them for PAS, AB, TB, BP and SB techniques. The study concluded that the histological and histochemical composition of the Ileum appeared somewhat complicated to suit the nature of the food of this bird.
SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR EVALUATION OF MRP14 IN THYROIDITIS AND ITS ROLE IN PRO-INFLAMMATORY CHEMOKINES ACTIVATION
Authors: Hussein Aya M. , Al Sahlanee Rasha
Published: December 2022

This study was aimed to investigate the involvement of Myeloid Related Protein 14 (MRP14) in the production of CXC Motif Chemokine Ligand 9 (CXCL9) in thyroiditis patients. The first group composed of 27 hypothyroidism (HO) patients (12 men and 15 women), age average about 46 years old. The second group had 43 patients (8 men and 35 women) with hyperthyroidism (HR), their mean of age was 42, while 30 healthy persons act as control group (HC) had an average age of 33.47 of men (13) and women (17). The three groups were testing for triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) furthermore, testing the thyroglobulin (TG), anti-thyroperoxidase (a-TPO), anti-TSH receptor (TSHR) and serum level of MRP14 by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results showed a high significant (P< 0.0001) increase in MRP14 levels in hypothyroid group vs hyperthyroidism 123.1 ± 22.39 and 109.8 ± 4.479 ng/ml respectively. MRP14 showed a positive correlation with T4 and a negative correlation with anti-TSHR in HR patients. The gene expression of MRP14 and CXCL9 were assayed to all groups by RT-PCR, results showed a high expression of MRP14 as well as of CXCL9 in the patient groups which showed a high expression of CXCL9 in HO patients. Therefore, the results obtained from the study indicate that the higher concentration of MRP14 expression in Thyroiditis patients might play an important role in the development of the disease mediated by stimulating the secretion of pro-inflammatory chemokines.
A NUMERICAL TAXONOMY OF Sida spp. (MALVACEAE) IN JAVA AND BALI ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors: Felayati Themas , Hery Purnobasuki
Published: December 2022

Sida is a pantropical weed that can be annual or perennial. Several species have been identified in Indonesia. Sida cordifolia, S. rhombifolia, S. alnifolia, S. rhomboidea, S. acuta, S. glutinosa, and S. mysorensis were chosen for this study because they are representative of the species that are extensively spread in Indonesia. This study aims to update taxonomic information on the Sida genus in Indonesia. A phenogram was created using the data that was derived from the scoring of 70 morphological features. At PAST, the phenogram was created using cluster analysis, and Principal Cluster Analysis was used to determine the reason for clustering. The first cluster shows the separation of Sida acuta from all OTUs at a distance of 0.30. The second cluster shows the separation of OTU Sida cordifolia from OTU Sida glutinosa and OTU Sida mysorensis cluster at a distance between 0.20 until 0.25. The third cluster shows the separation of OTU Sida rhomboidea from OTU Sida rhombifolia and OTU Sida alnifolia cluster at a distance that was close to 0.20. The biggest value of PCA results is -0.45 and belongs to awn tip which is a character of mericarps. It demonstrates how crucial the mericarp trait is to identifying and appreciating the diversity of the genus Sida.
USING SALICYLIC ACID, FOLIC ACID AND/OR MANCOZEB IN CONTROLLING TOMATO EARLY BLIGHT BIOTIC STRESS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON GROWTH, YIELD, FRUIT QUALITY, AND STRESS-RELATED ENZYMES
Authors: Alaa El-Den H.  R.  , G. M.Abd El-Wahab  , S. A. Masoud
Published: December 2022

Two field experiments were conducted to study the effect of foliar applications of salicylic acid (200 ppm), folic acid (100 ppm) and/or Mancozeb (50% and 100% of recommended dose) on the growth, yield, quality, enzymes activities related to stress, and disease severity% of tomato plants cv. “Fayrouz” grown under biotic stress conditions of early blight (A. solani) disease. The results showed significant effects of the applied treatments on all the studied characters with a noticeable superiority of the treatments of SA+FolA+50%Rec followed by 100%Rec­ without significant difference between them, which reflects on high mean values of growth, chlorophyll, yield, fruit quality, total phenol, and enzymes activities, in both seasons. Also, the best-applied treatments were related with the highest significant increases in leaves’ total phenol content in addition to enhancing the activity levels of POD, PPO, and CAT enzymes, which were found to significantly decrease the disease severity%, in both seasons. It could be suggested to reduce the recommended dose of mancozeb fungicide up to 50% by using 200 ppm of salicylic acid with 100 ppm of folic acid for ameliorating the deleterious effects of early blight and producing tomato safer for human consumption and eco-friendly.
THE EFFECT OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHM ON FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN HUMANS: A REVIEW
Authors: Vashi Pia
Published: December 2022

Circadian clocks are built-in, self-maintaining timekeeping systems that allow organisms to predict changes in their
environment and adjust their behaviour and physiology accordingly (Morse and Sassone-Corsi, 2002). Losing circadian
clocks is bad for organisms because it makes them less likely to reproduce and live longer in controlled lab settings and less likely to survive in the
wild (Vaze et al 2014). Disruptions in the circadian system can throw biological and behavioural cycles out of sync, which can have severe
consequences for human health (Bedrosian and Nelson, 2017). This paper offers an in-depth review of the concept of circadian rhythm, the effect
of disruption on human systems and diseases linked to such disruption, such as cancer, immunodeciency, sleep disorders, metabolic and
cardiovascular system disorders, mental and health problems. It specically focuses on the adverse impact of disruption in circadian rhythm on
the female reproductive system in the form of infertility, ovulatory disturbances, frequent miscarriages, birth defects and breast carcinoma. It also
discusses some interventions that can be used to mitigate disruptions in circadian rhythm, based on the existing research. This paper adds to the
existing literature on impact of circadian rhythm, especially on issues related to female reproductive health and is a useful resource for students,
researchers and medical practitioners.
AN OVERVIEW OF MEDICO-LEGAL CASES REPORTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Irshad Humera , Satyanarayana Nimma , Rao J.N.
Published: December 2022

Background: Proper handling of medico-legal cases is an important aspect of a healthcare facility. The spectrum of the
medico-legal cases depends upon the cultural and socio-demographic diversity, the policies of law enforcing agencies
and the manner of the injury. Therefore, it becomes imperative for the hospital administrators to study the pattern of such cases so that it would
help them to deal with such cases promptly and in more appropriate way and improve upon their facilities accordingly. To study the pattern Aim:
of Medico-legal cases reporting to a tertiary care hospital of South India. It i Methods: s a record based cross-sectional study conducted in a
tertiary care teaching hospital in South India over a period of 1 year from 1st October 2021 to 30th September 2022 where the Medico-legal
register and case-sheets of medico-legal cases were thoroughly studied and data pertaining to their demographic prole, date, time and manner of
injury were noted. Out of 1561 cases studied, 1146 cases were males and 415 cas Results: es were females and a majority belonged to the age
group of 21 to 40 years (46.5%).A total of 828 cases (53%) belonged to the urban areas. The peak hours for reporting of cases was between 12pm
to 6pm (39%) while least number of cases had reported past mid-night. A majority of medico-legal cases reported during monsoons (46%). Road
Trafc Accidents (58.2%) constituted the majority of cases, followed by poisoning (11.8%) and the manner of injuries were accidental in nature
in majority of cases (77%) The study gives an insight about the spectrum of medic Conclusion: o-legal cases reporting to the study hospital. It
projects the domains which need to be focused by the government and healthcare policy makers in terms of providing appropriate facilities and
implementation of laws for ensuring effective handling/management of the medico-legal cases.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SUBMENTAL ISLAND PEDICLED FLAP [SIPF] VS RADIAL ARTERY FOREARM FREE FLAP [RFFF] RECONSTRUCTION IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY-STAGE ORAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Katlana Amit , Jain Vipul Kumar , Kumar Ranjan Rajeev , Patel Garima
Published: December 2022

Oral carcinoma is one of the important public health problem in India
as it is one of the most common types of cancer which affects a large
number of population throughout the India. Oral carcinoma includes
any malignant growth which is found on the lip, tongue, oor of the
mouth, cheek lining, palate or gingiva and it is among the top three
types of cancer in India. It is also leading cause of cancer mortality
1
among men in India. The diagnosis of oral cancer at early stage is one
of the key factor to check upon physical, psychological and nancial
losses to the patient as well as it can ensure initiation of timely and
2
proper treatment which can improve the survival rate up to 90%.
A STUDY ON ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Kumar Abilesh , Kumar Ajitesh , Kunal Kunal
Published: December 2022

Background- Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease exhibit an elevated cardiovascular risk manifesting as Coronary
Artery Disease , heart failure, arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. CKD causes a systemic, chronic pro-inammatory
state contributing to vascular and Myocardial remodeling processes resulting in atherosclerosis sclerotic lesions, vascular calcication as well as
brosis and calcication of cardiac valves. In this respect, CKD mimics an accelerated aging of the cardiovascular system. Total Procedurenumber of 80 cases including both male and female who presented With CKD in Postgraduate Department of General Medicine JLNMCH was
taken in study. The duration of study is two years. Study design is hospital based observational prospective study. In inclusion criteria of cases
with GFR 30 - 59 ml/min, bilaterally contracted kidney with poor CMD on USG. Patients with established CKD irrespective of etiology was
taken into account. In all patients detailed history of illness, all blood biochemical investigations ECG, ECHO and USG were performed, and
analysis was done accordingly. CKD is increasingly recognized as a global publ Conclusion- ic health problem imposing huge medical and
nancial burden on society and Healthcare systems with an estimated prevalence of 13.4% globally. Control of traditional risk factors as well as
antiplatelet therapy are cornerstones to reduce cardiovascular risks. The effect of lipid-lowering strategies on CV risk reduction in CKD seems to
be dependent on severity of CKD (SHARP STUDY).
MANAGEMENT OF A HUGE PARAPHARYNGEAL MASS : A SURGICAL NOVELTY
Authors: K Rathod Jitendra , Desai Nidhi , Raverkar Ajinkya , Pallicken Chintu Susan
Published: December 2022

Parapharyngeal space(PPS) tumors are very uncommon. Though majority of these tumors are of benign origin, the most
common among them is a pleomorphic adenoma. Surgical removal is mainstay for the treatment of these tumors for which
a strategic preoperative evaluation of each patient and knowledge of different surgical approaches to PPS are essential. Here we report a rare but
typical case of a 35 years old female presented to OPD with a mass in right the parapharyngeal space. The mass was excised successfully using
mandibular swing approach and the post operative histopathology report suggested it to be “pleomorphic adenoma”.
SURVIVAL AND LONGTERM TOXICITIES OUTCOMES IN ADAPTIVE INTENSITY-MODULATED RADIOTHERAPY (ART) VS IMRT IN LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD AND NECK CANCER.
Authors: Chand Bana Poonam
Published: December 2022

Background: Anatomic complexity is a challenge for radiation oncologist.Repeated CT scans and replanning can
overcome the variations in terms of size or shape a tumour has undergone during treatment , this process has been termed
as Adaptive Radiotherapy(ART). The use of adaptive approach or IMRT-SIB is still under debate since there is not enough evidence of long-term
clinical outcomes , metastasis free survival. Total Sixty patients Materials And Methods: with locally advanced HNC with a intent to cure were
assigned into two arms to receive IMRT up to a dose of 70 Gy with concurrent weekly chemotherapy and were prospectively analyzed between
March 2018 and March 2019. Repeat CT scan was acquired after the 3rd week of radiation and those in the study arm were replannned and those
in the controlarm continued with the rst IMRT plan. For the entire cohort, patients were assessed weekly till the end of treatment and at 1, 3, and6
months, 1 year and 2 years thereafter. Main focus was on Xerostomia status at end of 6 months and end of 2 years and Survival (OS) rates at end of
2-years was calculated and hence compared. 2 years overall survival rate wa Results: s almost similar with 73.33% vs 76.66% in adaptive
IMRTand conventional IMRT respectively; p value= 0. 23 Xerostomia was statistically signicantly higher in the conventional arm at 6
months(p=0.01).Grade ≥II xerostomia at end of 2 years reduced to 0% vs 4.43 %in adaptive and conventional IMRT respectively (p= 0.78).
Conclusion: Adaptive IMRT can help to minimise xerostomia at end of 6 months .However no major benet in survival when compared 2 year
after completion of treatment.
NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HIV INFECTION AND IT'S RELATION WITH CD4 COUNT
Authors: Pradeep M. , Ramadevi M. , bhasker C.Jaya
Published: December 2022

Acquired Immunodeciency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by Human
Immunodeciency Virus(HIV).It is estimated that India had
1,2 approximately 0.12 million new HIV infections in 2009 . It is a
serious disorder of immune system in which normal defense of body
breaks against infection leading to life threatening conditions. The
nervous system is among the most frequent and serious target of HIV
infection, occurring in patients with profound immune suppression
and sometimes neurological disease is the rst manifestation of
2,4,5,6 symptomatic HIV infection in10–20% of patients . The true
prevalence of HIV related neuro infections and pathology is not
available due to inadequate medical facilities, social stigma and
2,7 ignorance that lead to underdiagnosis .
ENDOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF URETEROVAGINAL FISTULA AND RETRIEVAL OF INTRARENAL FRAGMENTED GUIDEWIRE BY URETEROSCOPY: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW.
Authors: Prem Pranjal , Raj Rishabh , Singh Smita , Prem Pragya , Kumar Prem
Published: December 2022

Gynaecological surgery remains the most common cause of ureterovaginal stulas. Most common surgery responsible for
a ureteric injury is total abdominal hysterectomy. Rare reports of foreign bodies in the renal pelvis and kidney have been
made. Majority of times, FBs are brought on by external factors (violence or accidents) or endourological procedures. We report a patient with
fragment of PTFE guidewire embedded in the renal parenchyma and pelvicalyceal system following attempted Ultrasound guided percutaneous
nephrostomy drainage (PCND) for ureterovaginal stula, and our successful minimally invasive management with Ureteroscopy of renal foreign
body and ureterovaginal stula.