bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Governance of Household Waste Management in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Rambey Riri Riantika , Rahman Khairul
Published: June 2022

Empirically, a background of this research is that waste is still a serious problem in Pekanbaru City. This study aims to profoundly examine the Governance of Waste Management in Pekanbaru City. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the involvement of the private sector in waste management in Pekanbaru City has not been maximized since the relevant agencies are slow in delegating the administrative waste management authority in the auction process. Not only that but there are also budget constraints that caused the facilities and infrastructure owned by Pekanbaru City Government inadequate. Moreover, the lack of public awareness about environmental cleanliness leads to the emergence of illegal waste disposal sites (TPS). This study concludes that the responsibility of the relevant agencies for waste management has been running optimally, but there are still obstacles in the process of transporting waste.
EXPERIÊNCIAS EDUCACIONAIS A PARTIR DE UM MUSEU FAMILIAR DO SERTÃO NORDESTINO
Authors: Jùnior João Fábio da Silva , Farias Junior José Petrucio de
Published: June 2022

Propomo-nos, neste capítulo, demonstrar a implementação de projetos educacionais desenvolvidos no Museu Ozildo Albano no contexto do Projeto de Extensão intitulado ‘Educação Museal e ensino de Históri
Desviando da norma: experiências de bioidentidades e normatização em uma comunidade virtual sobre dislexia
Authors: Faria Gisela Alves Paulo , Pereira Neto André De Faria , Barbosa Leticia
Published: June 2022

A biomedicina tem se ocupado cada vez mais de questões da vida humana que não eram vistas como problema de saúde. Nesse processo, dificuldades relacionadas à aprendizagem e ao domínio das normas da linguagem passaram a ser classificadas como ‘dislexia’ por esse campo. Atualmente as pessoas têm buscado espaços on-line para procurar informações e se conectar com outros indivíduos que compartilham a mesma condição de saúde ou doença. Neste artigo, apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa que visou analisar a experiência de sujeitos denominados como disléxicos ou próximos a esse diagnóstico que integram a comunidade virtual amigosedislexia.com, organizada no Facebook. Metodologicamente, este trabalho baseou-se na abordagem qualitativa com caráter exploratório, realizando uma análise de conteúdo temática. Foram classificadas e analisadas as postagens dos ‘influenciadores digitais’ da comunidade. Esta pesquisa permitiu identificar quatro perfis de comunicação presentes no ambiente analisado, a saber: “acolhedor”, “poster cidadão”, “clínico/especialista” e “alteridade”.
Comunicação e saúde: a experiência do Amazoom nas ações de combate à desinformação sobre arborviroses em Roraima
Authors: Santi Vilso Junior Chierentin , Araújo Bryan Chrystian
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta reflexões acerca do conjunto de ações do projeto ArboControl em Roraima relatadas, neste estudo, a partir das experiências e práticas de combate à desinformação do Amazoom – Observatório Cultural da Amazônia e do Caribe. Para a melhor compreensão das formas de fazer apresentamos, neste estudo, o contexto em que elas ocorrem; os aspectos gerais que pautaram a criação do Amazoom e a sua vinculação à iniciativa nacional do ArboControl; os objetivos e as múltiplas dimensões das práticas comunicativas executadas no âmbito do projeto; os conceitos e as ideias que movimentamos no exercício desse fazer; os métodos e as técnicas que utilizamos; e os principais produtos, os seus processos e os resultados parciais alcançados até o momento. Enfatizamos, a partir das práticas realizadas e do material analisado, a importância da produção de conteúdos próprios (apropriados e apropriáveis), inspirados nos preceitos da educomunicação, capazes de acionar linguagens híbridas, narrativas múltiplas e mais efetivas, na prevenção, no monitoramento e no controle das arboviroses (e de seus vetores).
As diferentes fases, os seus impactos e os desafios da pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Barcellos Christovam , Xavier Diego Ricardo
Published: June 2022

A dinâmica da pandemia de covid-19 vem evoluindo segundo fases marcadas por uma maior ou menor taxa de infecção, e diferentes impactos sobre o sistema de saúde e a mortalidade. Essas fases foram estudadas segundo quatro indicadores disponibilizados no sistema MonitoraCovid-19: positividade de testes de diagnóstico, número de casos, número de óbitos e o número de pessoas com ao menos duas doses de vacinas – padronizados numa série histórica para permitir sua comparação. São distinguidas cinco fases, marcadas pela circulação de diferentes variantes do vírus, estratégias de implementação – ou mesmo boicote – de medidas de controle e a vacinação gradativa da população. Esses indicadores podem ser usados no futuro para monitorar tendências e apontar políticas públicas adequadas.
Ekosistem Industri Halal
Authors: Saepudin Encep
Published: June 2022

Ekosistem Industri Halal
Temporal Philology
Reconstructing Patterns of Avvisi Creation and Distribution With Travel Times
Authors: Kreuze Wouter
Published: June 2022

Manuscript newsletters are by definition documents in motion. While they were written up, adapted and reassembled, they spread information all over the European continent. In the Florence State Archives, the documents are being preserved in separate folders reflecting their varied origins. It is known that these volumes have been rearranged during archival works in the centuries following their creation, the value of this distinction is therefore not wholly clear. By applying digital methodologies, however, we can calculate the dynamics of the travel times. This both tells something about the inner workings of this news system and also allows us to reapply this data to make an educated guess about the origin of these documents.
The Visual [Re]Presentation of Textual Data in Traditional and Digital Critical Editions
Authors: Huskey Samuel
Published: June 2022

The prospect of breaking free from the confines of the printed page drives much of the interest in digital critical editions; yet the format of traditional editions in print remains an effective and efficient information visualization. This paper will argue that using the data from a digital edition to [re]present the traditional format of a printed edition can illuminate the strengths and weaknesses of both platforms. In addition to making the data available in a familiar format for offline reading, a print visualization is also a useful test of the digital edition’s data model. It can also promote a shift toward thinking about textual data and its visualization (in print or on a screen) as separate concerns.
TÂHİRÜ’L-MEVLEVÎ’NİN “MEDRESETÜ’L-MEŞÂYİH TOLAYISIYLA BİR HATIRA” BAŞLIKLI YAZISI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇOLAKOĞLU Mustafa Hilmi , ÖRDEK Şebnem Şerife
Published: June 2022

Milletlerin geleceğinde ve ferdlerin hayatında eğitim ve öğretimin önemi bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle Türkler Anadolu’ya geldikten sonra bu coğrafyada çok sayıda medrese inşâ etmiştir. Medreselerde hesap, hey’et, hendese, fıkıh, kelâm, hadîs, tefsîr, mantık, belâgat, lügat, hikmet, sarf, nahiv gibi derslerin verildiği görülmektedir. Medreseler ilmî faaliyetlerine göre derece ve sınıflara ayrılmaktadır. Ayrıca medreselerde eğitim verenler için de müderris ve şeyh gibi sözcüklerin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bir ilim dalı anılmadan müderris kelimesi kullanıldığı zaman fıkıh âlimi kastedilirken hadis, kıraat, tasavvuf ve nahiv gibi ilimleri öğreten kişiler için çoğunlukla şeyh sözcüğünün kullanıldığı dikkat çekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, Medresetü’l-Meşâyih adıyla bir medresenin kurulması teşebbüsüne istinaden Tâhirü’l-Mevlevî tarafından kaleme alınan “Medresetü’l-Meşâyih Tolayısıyla Bir Hatıra” başlıklı yazı üzerinde durulacaktır. Hatıra, 26 Şubat 1914 yılında basılmış olan Sebilü’r-Reşâd (Sırât-ı Müstakîm) dergisinin 11. cildinin 398-399 sayfaları arasında yer almakta olup Milli Kütüphane süreli yayınları arasında 285 numarada kayıtlıdır. Çalışmada, söz konusu hatıranın çeviriyazılı metnine ve muhteva incelemesine yer verilecektir
GEREME’DE BULUNAN ROMA DÖNEMİNE AİT ANADOLU’NUN İLK BİYODİNAMİK TARIM TAKVİMİ
Authors: YAZLIK Bilgin
Published: June 2022

Kayseri, Roma egemenliğinden önce dört yüz bin nüfusa sahip oldukça büyük ve önemli bir şehirdir. Şehir, M.S. 17 tarihinde Roma’nın bir ili haline gelmiştir ve Roma egemenliği 395 yılına kadar devam etmiştir. Roma’nın doğu ve batı olarak ikiye bölünmesinin ardından Kayseri, Bizans (Doğu Roma) yönetimi altına girmiştir. Kayseri, özellikle Erciyes Dağı’nın varlığı nedeni ile Roma için oldukça önemli ve kutsal bir şehir olmuştur. Erciyes Dağı’nın kuzey eteklerinde Kayseri şehri yer alırken Güney eteklerinde Develi Ovası’nın Erciyes Dağı ile kesişen bölgesinde Gereme olarak adlandırılan bir Roma şehrinin varlığı bugünkü kalıntılardan bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada Gereme antik yerleşkesi kalıntıları arasında yer alan, farklı büyüklüklerde, kırmızı kök boya işlemeli ve birbirini tamamlayan toplam beş adet kesme taş parçanın görsel olarak analizi yapılmakta ve bu parçaların aslında ay ve yıldızların konumlarına göre tarımsal faaliyet zamanlaması yapılan Roma döneminde kullanılan biyodinamik tarım takvimi olduğuna dair bulgular sunulmaktadır.
Spatial analysis and methods of cartographic representation of youth football in Bihor County
Authors:   . Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, BULZ Codrut Gheorghe , SABAU Anca Maria ,   . Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, STURZU Bogdan ,   . Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, BUHAS Sorin ,   . Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Faculty of Geography Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes, from a spatial point of view, the places in Bihor County where we have sports associations, private clubs, small teams of children and juniors, where children and young people who have not yet reached the age of majority work. Among the research methods used and applied in carrying out this paper we mention: observation method, analytical method, the statistical-mathematical method and the method of graphic and cartographic representation and the basic tool is represented in the cartographic modeling by the ArcGis program. The Bihor football map includes 55 clubs, of which 12 have only activity with junior teams. The total number of clubs with junior teams is 31 and which totals 84 junior teams. A number of 24 clubs with senior teams 55.8% (out of 43) have no activity with junior teams. Most clubs that have junior activity are in Oradea 16, followed by Salonta 3, the rest of the localities having only one club. These clubs are distributed in 23 localities. Only 19 clubs with activity in the senior teams also have groups of children registered in official competitions. Through this study we aimed to improve the cartographic aspect the representation of the sports phenomenon in general and the football one in particular in order to show the importance of the cartographic product in the qualitative and quantitative spatial analysis, in the analytical and synthetic one.
DOES ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULUS MATTERS TO TOURISTS’ SATISFACTION AND REVISIT INTENTION: A STUDY ON RURAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors:   University of Technology Sarawak, School of Business and Management, Research Associates - Centre on Technological Readiness and Innovation in Business Technopreneurship, UTS, Sarawak, Malaysia, CHIN Chee-Hua , WONG Winnie Poh-Ming ,   University of Technology Sarawak, School of Business and Management, Research Associates - Centre on Technological Readiness and Innovation in Business Technopreneurship, UTS, Sarawak, Malaysia, NGIAN Ek Tee ,   University of Technology Sarawak, School of Business and Management, Research Associates - Centre on Technological Readiness and Innovation in Business Technopreneurship, UTS, Sarawak, Malaysia, LANGET Clement ,   University of Technology Sarawak, School of Business and Management, Research Associates - Centre on Technological Readiness and Innovation in Business Technopreneurship, UTS, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: June 2022

Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on international tourist arrivals and receipts. This study examines the effect of environmental stimuli on tourists' satisfaction and intention to revisit rural tourism destinations in Sarawak, Malaysia. To determine the fitness of the measuring model and structural model, a total of 272 valid surveys were used. Interestingly, empirical evidence indicates that the majority of identified environmental stimuli (i.e., environmental quality, carrying capacity, and relaxation) significantly contribute to tourists' satisfaction. Additionally, it was revealed that satisfied tourists have a higher likelihood of returning, especially to rural tourism destinations in Sarawak. Additionally, a favorable attitude of local communities was discovered to be a key moderator in increasing the relationship between visitor satisfaction and intention to revisit.
DEVELOPMENT E-TOURISM AS AN EFFORT TO SUPPORT TOURISM CHARM PROGRAMME IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Social Studies program, Malang, Indonesia, WAHYUNINGTYAS Neni , YANIAFARI Rahmati Putri ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Letters, English Department, Malang, Indonesia, RATNAWATI Nurul ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Social Studies program, Malang, Indonesia, MEGASARI Rizza ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Economics, Development Economics Department, Malang, Indonesia, AINI Desi Nur ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, DEWI Kusuma ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, ROSITA Febty Andini Dwi ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The prospect of developing the tourism aspect is increasingly unstoppable. Tourism is one of the world's markets and a mainstay sector that is growing significantly. To increase the role of tourism, it is necessary to organize and innovate from tourism managers. Adapting to developments in technology, communication, and information is important as a tourism promotion and development strategy. This study aimed to develop an Android-based "GoTRIP" e-tourism which would serve as a need for an effective and efficient promotional tool in supporting and succeeding the title of tourist charm of Indonesia. This study used the R & D method by adopting the Borg & Gall development model (planning, data research and collection, product draft development, limited field trials, revision of results of limited field trials, wider field trials, revision of results of field trials more breadth, and dissemination and implementation). The results showed that the development of e-tourism "GoTRIP" was very feasible in supporting tourism promotion and supporting tourism charm titles in Indonesia. This was evidenced by the results of the feasibility assessment which included usability of 96.4% and 92%, functionality showed 87.5% and 89.30%, and visual communication of 90% and 92%, respectively. Meanwhile, the results of the media trial by taking into account the attractiveness, efficiency, and effectiveness indicators were stated to be very good with a result of 81%. This application is packaged in a practical way so that tourists no longer have difficulty finding tourist objects along with tourism supporting information. Travelers can use the app during the trip hence its accessibility and easy connection. In addition, the development of this application can certainly be a medium for developing sustainable tourism.
ASSESSING SURVIVAL FACTORS OF RICE FARMERS IN THE FLOOD-PRONE AREA: A CASE STUDY IN BOJONEGORO DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Department of Geography Education, Surabaya, Indonesia, WIDODO Bambang Sigit , IBRAHIM Mohd Hairy ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Faculty of Human Sciences, Department Geography and Environment, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia, YANI M. Turhan ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Department of Civic Education, Surabaya, Indonesia, PRABAWATI Indah ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Departement of Public Administration, Surabaya, Indonesia, SEGARA Nuansa Bayu ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Department of Social Studies Education, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Bojonegoro is one of the largest producing districts in East Java Province, Indonesia. However, from year to year, floods become a problem that impacts the resilience of farmers in producing agricultural products. This study found out how the farmer could survive in these uncertain times. This research method is survey research. Samples were collected from 217 rice farmers in six sub-districts. The sub-districts were selected based on their vulnerability to flooding at a medium to a high level. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used in this study to confirm the measurement model. This study revealed that nature, man, society, and networks significantly impact the resilience of farming communities in flood-prone areas in Bojonegoro. Meanwhile, the Shell factor is the only element that does not affect rice farmers' survival in Bojonegoro flood-prone areas. These results prove that the survival of farmers is highly dependent on factors that affect their daily lives. Meanwhile, flooding is not a problem because it only occurs on average 1-2 times per year.
INVESTIGATING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK AND TOURISM SECTOR FOR FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors:   Chaoyang University of Technology, Department of Business Administration, Taichung, Taiwan, PAHRUDIN Pahrudin ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Faculty of Social Science and Economic, Lombok, Indonesia, LIU Li-Wei ,   Chaoyang University of Technology, Department of Leisure and Service Management, Taichung, Taiwan, LI Shao-Yu ,   Language Center of Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, FAHRURROZI Muh ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Faculty of Social Science and Economic, Lombok, Indonesia, ALI Muhamad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Faculty of Social Science and Economic, Lombok, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The study aims to explore and review the scientific documents published in the pandemic covid-19 and tourism sector. The bibliometric analysis was used to collect and analyze scientific documents in the Web of Science database. The analysis used the R program to get information and map the main idea related to contributors in different objects, including the authors, institution, country and publication source, thematic mapping of the paper in covid-19 and tourism sector. The finding discovers 791 scientific documents and 320 sources. The finding emphasizes that the research topic in pandemic covid-19 and tourism sector is generally given information and benefit.
The Effect of Methanol-Dodecanol Addition on Performance and Smoke Emission in a CI Engine with Diesel Fuel
Authors: GÜLCAN Halil Erdi , GÜLTEKİN Nurullah , CİNİVİZ Murat
Published: June 2022

In the experimental study, the effects of diesel-methanol-dodecanol blends on en-gine performance and smoke emission in a single-cylinder, four-stroke, water-cooled, normally aspirated compression ignition engine were investigated. Fuel blend ratios in the study; Diesel (D100), diesel-methanol (D90M10) and diesel-methanol-dodecanol (D89M10D1) were used. In order to solve the phase separation problem in the diesel-methanol blend, 1% by volume of dodecanol was added. The test engine was oper-ated at four different loads (6, 12, 18 and 24 Nm) and constant engine speed (1800 rpm). The performance parameters such as brake specific fuel consumption, brake specific energy consumption and brake effective efficiency for each blend at various engine loads are calculated based on the experimental data. The results indicated that in low load conditions, the specific fuel consumption increased by maximum 8.4% with the addition of methanol to the diesel fuel, while this rate decreased to 3.7% with the addition of dodecanol. By adding dodecanol to the methanol-diesel mixture, minimum smoke opacity was obtained at low and high loads, respectively, at 32.72% and 53.75%.
Use and Abuse of Social Media in Myanmar between 2010 and 2022
Authors: Smith Robert , Smith Nucharee
Published: June 2022

Myanmar, or Burma as it was previously known, has been under almost most continuous military rule since 1962 except for a brief period from 2016 until 1 February 2021. The military started the transfer of power to a civilian government in 2010 until the military staged a coup on 1 February 2021. The country has essentially been in a state of various civil wars since its independence in 1948. The period from 2010 saw the opening up of the telecommunications sector and a rapid uptake in social media. The spread of smartphones has opened up communication to the masses and provided them with access to information; the Myanmar Military has also used it to spread disinformation. These campaigns are used to uphold the state, people and religion. To the military, this essentially means the Burman (Bamar) majority, the Buddhist religion and the unitary state (with the military as its guardian). In many of these endeavours, they have been supported by non-state actors such as militant Buddhist monks. Since the military takeover in 2021, the resistance has also used social media, particularly young people and the many ethnic armed groups. Keywords: Social-media, disinformation, human rights, military rule, cyber security legislation
Preschoolers’ ways of experiencing numbers
Authors: Björklund Camilla , Ekdahl Anna-Lena , Kullberg Angelika , Reis Maria
Published: June 2022

In this paper we direct attention to 5–6-year-olds’ learning of arithmetic skills through a thorough analysis of changes in the children’s ways of encountering and experiencing numbers. The foundation for our approach is phenomenographic, in that our object of analysis is differences in children’s ways of completing an arithmetic task, which are considered to be expressions of their ways of experiencing numbers and what is possible to do with numbers. A qualitative analysis of 103 children’s ways of encountering the task gives an outcome space of varying ways of experiencing numbers. This is further analyzed through the lens of variation theory of learning, explaining why differences occur and how observed changes over a prolonged period of time can shed light on how children learn the meaning of numbers, allowing them to solve arithmetic problems. The results show how observed changes are liberating new and powerful problem-solving strategies. Emanating from empirical research, the results of our study contribute to the theoretical understanding of young children’s learning of arithmetic skills, taking the starting point in the child’s lived experiences rather than cognitive processes. This approach to interpreting learning, we suggest, has pedagogical implications concerning what is fundamental to teach children for their further development in mathematics.
Supporting argumentation in mathematics classrooms
Authors: Francisco John
Published: June 2022

Reform movements in mathematics education advocate that mathematical argumentation play a central role in all classrooms. However, research shows that mathematics teachers at all grade level find it challenging to support argumentation in mathematics classrooms. This study examines the role of teachers’ mathematical knowledge in teachers’ support of argumentation in mathematics classroom. The study addresses a documented need for a better understanding of the relationship between mathematical knowledge for teaching and instruction by focusing on how the knowledge influences teachers’ support of argumentation. The results provide insights into particular aspects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge that influence teachers’ support of students’ development of valid mathematical arguments in mathematics classrooms and suggest implications for research and practice.
Evolved model for early fault detection and health tracking in marine diesel engine by means of machine learning techniques
Authors: Şahin Tolga , Imrak C. Erdem , Cakir Altan , Candaş Adem
Published: June 2022

The Coast Guard Command, which has a wide range of duties as saving human lives, protecting natural resources, preventing marine pollution and battle against smuggling, uses diesel main engines in its ships, as in other military and commercial ships. It is critical that the main engines operate smoothly at all times so that they can respond quickly while performing their duties, thus enabling fast and early detection of faults and preventing failures that are costly or take longer to repair. The aim of this study is to create and to develop a model based on current data, to select machine learning algorithms and ensemble methods, to develop and explain the most appropriate model for fast and accurate detection of malfunctions that may occur in 4-stroke high-speed diesel engines. Thus, it is aimed to be an exemplary study for a data-based decision support mechanism.
Legal instruments of the Law of the Sea related to the peaceful resolution of maritime disputes
Authors: Xhelilaj Ermal
Published: June 2022

During the last decades, the international practice has indicated that maritime disputes among coastal states have erupted as a result of direct infringements of maritime jurisdiction and rights of one coastal state towards another. These maritime disputes involve many aggravated issues and problems reflecting often conflicts of international nature which have to be tackled and given an appropriate resolution to avoid a possible escalation of a maritime conflict or crisis. The most problematic and dangerous cases related to these maritime conflicts are the maritime zones’ delimitation among coastal states which as their mechanism of sovereignty may utilize their armed forces to resolve the relevant disputes, considered very sensitive and paramount matters of national interests. The maritime dispute between Albania and Great Britain in the Corfu Channel incident is considered an aggravated interstate conflict where the armed forces of both coastal states confronted each other with lethal and extreme use of force. To avoid such a dangerous confrontation of maritime interests which can have dire consequences for international or regional peace and stability, the international organization such as the United Nations has adopted legal instruments for the resolution of maritime disputes through peaceful mechanisms and legal approaches such as international tribunals, international maritime conventions as well as diplomatic channels and political negotiations. It is the main objective of this article to examine these legal approaches and instruments to identify the legislative advantages and legal issues which may influence possible future maritime disputes among states.
A slim based approach for human error probability of steel scrap cargo operations as a critical process in the maritime sector
Authors: Kayisoglu Gizem , Bolat Fırat
Published: June 2022

The transportation of steel scrap cargoes in global trade has been increasing over the years. According to the researches, the demand of steel scrap materials will be more than double in the late 21st century whereby forecasting of steel scrap production and so steel scrap cargo operations will also evenly rise in ports. Increasing steel scrap cargo operations will bring along several undesirable accidents and injuries. Investigations show that the most paramount reason for these incidents or accidents related with steel scrap cargo operations in maritime sector is human error. In this sense, it is aimed to identify human error probabilities (HEPs) for steel scrap cargo operation that is performed frequently in maritime sector, especially in bulk carrier vessels. In this study, Success Likelihood Index Method (SLIM), which is one of the methods for Human Reliability Analysis (HRA), is used to determine HEPs in steel scrap cargo operations due to the limited data availability on this topic. Accordingly, the most common error modes that are determined via detailed literature review are ranked in accordance with HEP values. It is put forward which and how much error mode is affected from Performance Shaping Factor (PSF) such as education, supervision, environmental condition, equipment and tool condition, and experience mostly. According to the analysis results, “the falling piece of steel scrap on the deck during steel scrap loading or unloading operation” has the most probability occurrence. Consequently, it is understood that training and experience factors are critically important for preventing errors in steel scrap cargo operation in overall view. On the other hand, environmental condition, supervision, and equipment and tool condition factors include the prominent level of significance to bring down the probability of accruing of some specific errors. Accordingly, the proposed approach not only make a theory-based contribution to the maritime literature, but also to active contribution to the sector involving P&I Clubs, shipping companies, and classification societies toward focusing point for minimizing the accidents about steel scrap cargo operations.
Historical Psychology
Authors: Atari Mohammad , Henrich Joseph
Published: June 2022

A growing body of evidence suggests that many aspects of psychology have evolved culturally over historical time. A combination of approaches, including experimental data collected over the last 75 years, cross-cultural comparisons and studies of immigrants, points to systematic changes in psychological domains as diverse as conformity, attention, emotion, morality and olfaction. However, these approaches can only go back in time for a few decades and typically fail to provide continuous measures of cultural change, posing a challenge for testing deeper historical psychological processes. To tackle this challenge most directly, computational methods emerging from natural language processing can be adapted to extract psychological information from large-scale historical corpora. Here, we first review the benefits of psychology as a historical science, and then present three useful classes of text-analytic techniques for historical psychological inquiry: dictionary-based methods, distributed-representational methods, and human-annotation-based methods. These represent an excellent suite of methodologies that can be used to examine the record of “dead minds.” Finally, we discuss the importance of going beyond English-centric text analysis in historical psychology to foster a more generalizable and inclusive science of human behavior. We propose that historical psychology should incorporate and further develop a variety of text-analytic approaches to reliably quantify the historical processes that gave rise to contemporary social, political, and psychological phenomena.
Paradigm gaps are associated with weird "distributional semantics" properties: Russian defective nouns and their case and number paradgim
Authors: Chuang Yu-Ying , Brown Dunstan , Baayen R. H. , Evans Roger
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the phenomenon of defectiveness in Russian case and number noun paradigms from the perspective of distributional semantics. We made use of word embeddings, high-dimensional vectors trained from large text corpora, and compared the observed paradigms of nouns that are defective in the genitive plural, as suggested by Zaliznjak (1977), with the observed paradigms for non-defective paradigms. When the embeddings of about 20,000 inflected forms were projected onto a two-dimensional space, clusters of case and number within case were found, suggesting global semantic similarity for words with the same inflectional features. Moreover, defective lexemes were characterized by lower semantic transparency, in that inflected forms of the same lexeme are semantically less similar to each other, and their meanings are also more idiosyncratic. Furthermore, compared to non-defective lexemes, inflected forms from defective lexemes are further away from the idealized average case-number meanings, obtained by averaging over the vectors of all inflected forms of the same case-number combination. As a consequence, the semantics of defective forms are predicted less precisely by a simple model of conceptualization that assumes that the meaning of a given Russian inflected form is approximated well by the sum of pertinent embeddings of the lexeme, case, and number within case. We conclude that semantics, at least the kind captured by word embeddings, also contributes to the defectiveness of Russian noun paradigms.
Event Memory in Fact and Fiction
Authors: Bezdek Matthew , Zacks Jeffrey M. , Butler Andrew
Published: June 2022

Humans are able to bind together features of past events and use these memories to guide action in the present. There are many parallels between memory for real-life and fictional events: Both factual and fictional event representations share commonalities in how space and time are represented. Both are affected by emotional responses and by the prior knowledge brought to bear on events as they unfold. However, there are some areas in which memory for real and fictional events may differ. The parallels between memory for fact and for fiction, as well as their exceptions, support a proposal that memory for fiction depends largely on mechanisms that evolved to support retrieval of information about lived events. Narratives are ubiquitous in human culture, and are often highly sought after. One reason for this may be that memories of fictions can help people better navigate the world as it is in fact.
Post COVID syndrome: A novel challenge and threat to international health
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Leclézio Alexandra , Sathian Brijesh , Banerjee Indraneel
Published: June 2022

The global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has affected every continent worldwide. The novelty of this virus, its mutations and the rapid speed and unprecedented rate at which it has torn through the global community has in turn lead to an innate lack of knowledge and information about the actual disease caused and the severity of the complications associated with COVID-19. The SARS-CoV-2 virus has been infecting individuals since 2019 and now as of 2022 has been circulating for just over 2 years within the global populous. As the number of cases have risen globally over this period (some of which having contracted the virus twice) further endeavours have been undertaken to better understand the pathogenesis and natural progression of the disease. A condition reported in some cases with extended bouts of sickness or symptoms following the initial infection with COVID was labelled “long COVID” towards the earlier phases of the pandemic (in the spring of 2020), but has only recently gained the global media and medical attention due to its affliction of more individuals on a global basis and has thus warranted further investigation. Long COVID is described as a persistent, long-term state of poor health following an infection with COVID-19. The effect of Long COVID is multisystemic in nature with a wide array of signs and symptoms. The most commonly reported clinical features of long COVID are: headaches, myalgia, chest pain, rashes, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, anosmia, persistent cough, brain fogs, forgetfulness, depression, insomnia, fatigue and anxiety.  This research aims to explore the symptomatology, pathophysiology as well as the treatment and prevention of Long COVID.
SARex Spitzbergen: Search and rescue exercise conducted off North Spitzbergen - Exercise report
Authors: Solberg Knut Espen , Gudmestad Ove Tobias , Kvamme Bjarte Odin
Published: June 2022

The objective of the SARex exercise, conducted north of Spitzbergen in ice-infested water in late April 2016, was to identify and explore the gaps between the functionality provided by the existing SOLAS (International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea) approved safety equipment and the functionality required by the Polar Code. The exercise was a joint collaboration between the Norwegian Coast Guard (using the Coast Guard vessel KV Svalbard as the exercise platform), experts from industry, governmental organizations and academia. The exercise scenario was to be along the lines of a “Maxim Gorkiy scenario”, where an expedition cruise ship sinks in the marginal ice zone north of the coast of Svalbard.
Research progress in the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and IL-17A in lymphomas
Authors:   Department of Geriatrics, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, China, Yang Li , Xu Xin ,   Department of Geriatrics, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, China
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the tumor microenvironment has become the focus of immunotherapy in patients with lymphoma, especially with increasing age. The programmed death 1 (PD-1) and programmed death 1 ligand (PDL1) signaling pathway is an important mechanism of cancer immunomodulation, and abnormal activation in the tumor microenvironment shows that the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway may take part in the regulation of tumor immune escape. Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the lymphoma cancer microenvironment and has divided roles in both tumor growth and cancer elimination. Thus IL17A is a potential target in cancer immunotherapy. Previous studies have shown that IL-17A up-regulates the expression of PD-L1 in cancers or in autoimmune diseases but whether there is an interaction or relationship between the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and IL-17A in lymphoma has not yet been fully recognized. The aim of this review is to track the recent progress of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and IL-17A in lymphoma. A better understanding of the role of the PD-1/PDL1 pathway and IL-17A in the progression of lymphoma will help provide new therapeutic directions, especially in older patients. Keywords: PD-1/PD-L1, IL-17A, lymphoma, tumor microenvironment, aging, immunotherapy
Sotrovimab for treatment of COVID-19 infections
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, RIPAS Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BA 1710, Brunei Darussalam., Teo Shyh Poh
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates the development of therapeutic agents for high-risk infected patients. Sotrovimab is a monoclonal antibody with efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 and other sarbecoviruses. Its efficacy has been shown in the COMET-ICE trial, where a 500 mg infusion in non-hospitalized patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infections and at least one risk factor for progression was associated with reduced disease progression, hospitalization and death. There was a small but statistically significant increase in self-limiting diarrhoea with sotrovimab. For hospitalized patients, there is no strong evidence of benefit with sotrovimab. The emergence of the Omicron variant was associated with reduced efficacy of sotrovimab, with subsequent increased resistance to sotrovimab by the BA.2 sub-lineage. The risk of developing resistance to monoclonal antibodies with increased use, efficacy with the emergence of variants and safety monitoring should continue to provide ongoing risk-benefit analysis of their use. Keywords: COVID-19, monoclonal antibodies, therapeutics
Sustentabilidade Empresarial: Da Insuficiência do Discurso de Proteção Socioambiental pela Ótica do Direito ao Emprego da Metodologia da Análise Econômica do Direito
Authors: Martins Joana D'Arc Dias , Ribeiro Maria de Fátima
Published: June 2022

A empresa contemporânea assumiu novos e importantes papeis no Estado Democrático de Direito, e nessa nova roupagem, o lucro, a despeito da sua imprescindibilidade no contexto da atividade empresarial, deixou de ser o objetivo exclusivo a ser buscado. As relações construídas junto à comunidade, meio ambiente, consumidores e trabalhadores passaram a fazer parte do conceito de “eficiência econômica”, constituindo eficaz instrumento de promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável e configurador de diferencial competitivo diante do mercado concorrencial. O presente artigo pretende compreender este aparente conflito, verificar seus efeitos e a possibilidade de enfrentá-lo através da Análise Econômica do Direito pela compreensão que esse método, para além da insuficiência da análise jurídica tradicional, oferece possibilidades concretas de vincular a proteção ambiental quando das tomada de decisões econômicas. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e o método utilizado foi o dedutivo, por se tratar de abordagem teórica e conceitual-normativa
Cooperação internacional em matéria fiscal: a troca de informações em um contexto de fisco global
Authors: Araujo Jose Evande Carvalho , Correia Neto Celso de Barros , Afonso José Roberto Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

Este artigo analisa a participação do Brasil no processo de consolidação da cooperação jurídica em matéria fiscal, no que se convencionou chamar de “Fisco Global”, bem como o modo como a evolução desse debate repercutiu na orientação jurisprudencial adotada pelo STF quanto à possibilidade de o Fisco acessar informações bancárias dos contribuintes sem necessidade de prévia autorização judicial. Avalia, ainda, os cuidados a serem tomados nesse percurso, em especial com os direitos dos contribuintes, a proteção de dados e os custos de implementação. A metodologia empregada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada na revisão de literatura internacional e nacional e de precedentes judiciais sobre o tema. O método de pesquisa adotado é o hipotético-dedutivo.
Da possibilidade de pagamento de participação nos lucros ou resultados a empregados de instituições de educação e de assistência social
Authors: Bonfá de Jesus Isabela , Nagib Luiza , Ribeiro da Silva Jhonatas
Published: June 2022

A fruição da imunidade tributária a impostos pelas instituições de educação e de assistência social, sem fins lucrativos, pressupõe que elas não distribuem parcelas de suas rendas ou patrimônio a qualquer título. O trabalho pretende demonstrar que essa diretriz não obsta o pagamento de Participação nos Lucros ou Resultados a seus empregados, nos termos da Lei 10.101, de 2000.
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK Bambusa vulgaris var DAN Musa paradisiaca TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Caesalpinia Sp
Authors: Novianti Reti , Parlindungan Deni , Primairyani Ariefa , Gusti Widia , Saputri Ika
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to measure the effect of Bambusa vulgaris var and Musa paradisiaca extract on Kebiul (Caesalpinia sp) cuttings were compared with synthetic PGR (Rootone-F) and controls. This research was conducted for six weeks (March-April 2021). Kebiul is a traditional medicinal plant that used by Bengkulunese but mostly they only harvest from nature without cultivating the plant. Bamboo shoots (B. vulgaris var) and banana hump (M. paradisaca) extract are natural PGRs that are commonly used. The content of gibberellins in bamboo plays a role in breaking dormancy, while cytokinins in bananas play a role in increasing cell growth and development. The results showed that the treatment of B.vulgaris var and M.paradisaca extracts gave a good response to the number of growing , number of shoots, growth time, growth rate, and number of leaves. The giving of extracts of B.vulgaris var and M. paradisaca was able to accelerate the growth of kebiul cuttings.
İnegöl Kitabeleri
Authors: ÇETİNASLAN Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Roma ve Bizans İmparatorlukları döneminde önemli bir yerleşim alanı durumundaki İnegöl yöresi, Osmanlı Beyliğinin kuruluşuna da ev sahipliği yapmıştır. İnegöl ve çevresi Türklerin eline geçtikten sonra mevcut yapılara yenileri eklenmiş, imar ve inşa faaliyetlerine büyük bir hız ve önem verilmiştir. Ancak yörenin deprem kuşağında yer alması, 1. Dünya Savaşı ve ardından yaşanan Yunan İşgali gibi çeşitli sebepler pek çok yapının tahrip olmasına ya da bütünüyle ortadan kalkmasına neden olmuştur. Bunun yanında ilk inşası Devlet-i Aliyye’nin kuruluş yıllarına uzanan pek çok yapı da çeşitli onarımlarla bazen de bütünüyle yenilenerek günümüze ulaşabilmiştir. Bu çalışmada İnegöl’de Türk döneminde inşa edilen yapılara ait kitabelerin tespitinin ve tanıtımının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapıların kimlik belgesi durumundaki kitabeler üzerinden yapılacak olan bir değerlendirme, yapıların doğru şekilde tarihlendirilmesi, işlevlerinin belirlenmesi, bani (yaptıran) ve usta isimlerinin tespit edilmesi gibi pek çok farklı amaca hizmet edecektir. Çalışmada yörede tespit edilen 15 kitabe ele alınacaktır. Söz konusu kitabeler bütüncül olarak değerlendirildiğinde İnegöl’ün mimari, tarih ve sanat özelliklerinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacak epigrafik bilgilere ulaşabilmek mümkündür. Bu yayında İnegöl yöresinde tespit edilen yapı kitabeleri malzeme-teknik, yazı tipi ve dili, içerik ve süsleme özellikleri gibi farklı açılardan ele alınarak, değerlendirilecektir.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIER UNTUK MENDUKUNG KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMPN 9 BLITAR
Authors: Mufidah Elia Firda , Wulansari Peppy Sisca Dwi , Mudhar Mudhar
Published: June 2022

Kurikulum merdeka menjadi hal baru yang di dunia pendidikan. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling diharapkan mampu untuk menyesuaikan dengan kurikulum merdeka. Bimbingan dan Konseling sebagai bagian dari unsur yang ada disekolah diharapkan mampu untuk mendukung implementasi kurikulum merdeka atau merdeka belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk memaparkan layanan bimbingan karier yang mendukung kurikulum merdeka di SMPN 9 Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yakni 2 guru bimbingan dan konseling SMPN 9 Blitar yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Peneliti membuat pedoman wawancara meliputi pemahamn terkait kurikulum merdeka, sumber untuk mempelajari kurikulum merdeka dan bagaimana implementasi layananHasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh data layanan bimbingan dan konseling bidang karier di SMPN 9 Blitar mengadaptasi model project based learing dimana pemberian proyek mading info sekolah lanjutan dan pohon karier. Siswa terlihat aktif dalam mengikuti layanan bimbingan karier yang diberikan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling._____________________________________________________________________ Kurikulum Merdeka (An independent curriculum) is a new thing in the world of education. Guidance and counseling services are expected to be able to adapt to the independent curriculum. Guidance and Counseling as part of the existing elements in schools is expected to be able to support the implementation of  kurikulum merdeka or merdeka belajar. The purpose of this study is to describe career guidance services that support the independent curriculum at SMPN 9 Blitar. This research uses a case study qualitative approach. The research subjects were 2 guidance and counseling teachers at SMPN 9 Blitar which were taken by purposive sampling. Retrieval of research data using interviews and observation. Researchers made interview guidelines covering understanding related to kurikulum merdeka, sources for studying the kurikulum merdeka and how to implement services. The results of this study obtained data on career guidance and counseling services at SMPN 9 Blitar adapting a project based learning model in which the project provides information on high school information and career trees. Students are seen to be active in participating in career guidance services provided by guidance and counseling teachers.