bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СНИЖЕНИЕ ВРЕДОНОСНОСТИ ОСНОВНЫХ ФИТОФАГОВ ЛЬНА МАСЛИЧНОГО В УСЛОВИЯХ АКМОЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Давыдова Вера , Нелис Татьяна , Кочоров Абдумамат , Базарбаев Берик , Утельбаев Ерлан
Published: July 2024

Лен масличный во все фазы развития может поражаться вредителями: крестоцветными блошками, льняным трипсом, льняной плодожоркой, гусеницами люцерновой совки, лугового мотылька и совки-гаммы. Особую опасность для растений представляют блошки: как взрослые жуки, так и их личинки. В настоящее время радикальным и эффективным методом защиты льна масличного от вредителей является химический, который включает в себя как обработку семян инсектицидами, так и вегетирующих растений. Все испытанные пестициды для инкрустации семян льна масличного эффективно защищали всходы и растения этой культуры от крестоцветных блошек. Обработка семян протравителем Акиба.с.к. (1.0 л/т) против вредителей всходов показала высокую биологическую эффективность, обеспечив сохранённый урожай 0,21 т/га. Обработка вегетирующих растений льна масличного в фазе «ёлочка» от крестоцветных блошек инсектицидом Энжио 247, с.к. в норме расхода 0,1–0,2 л/га снизила численность фитофагов на 71,6–89,5% по сравнению с контролем и положительно сказалась на количестве сохраненного урожая.
Описаны основные вредители льна масличного в условиях Акмолинской области. Показаны результаты испытаний на льне препаратов химического происхождения.
ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОРТОВ ГОЛУБИКИ ВЫСОКОРОСЛОЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Кампитова Гульфаридат , Кухарчик Наталья , Атабай Айбек , Туткабек Акбота , Оразахмет Ардак
Published: July 2024

Голубика высокорослая занимает достойное место среди нетрадиционных ягодных культур, которая одновременно может использоваться в пищевых и лекарственных целях. Благодаря уникальному сочетанию вкусовых и лечебно-профилактических качеств плодов, она получает все большее распространение в приусадебных участках и производственном садоводстве Казахстана. В статье приведены результаты хозяйственно-биологической оценки 7 сортов голубики высокой в условиях нижнегорной зоны Алматинской области. Изучены общее состояние, зимостойкость, пораженность болезням, параметры развития вегетативной части растения, способность формировать первый урожай в трехлетнем возрасте, качественные показатели ягод. Выделенные сорта представляют практическую ценность для садоводства Казахстана. Все исследуемые сорта голубики высокой по своим хозяйственно-биологическим особенностям имеют существенную перспективу возделывания их в условиях Алматинской области, сформировали качественные плоды, что свидетельствует об успешной реализации их адаптационного потенциала в этих условиях.  Наилучшие показатели  адаптивности показал сорт Duke. Растения голубики соответствуют сезонным ритмам развития, формируют урожай и укладываются в период вегетации в изучаемых условиях. Зимостойкость и высокие вкусовые качества являются основными достоинствами при возделывании их в Казахстане.
ДЕГРАДАЦИЯЛАНУ МЕН ШӨЛЕЙІТТЕНУДЕН ҚОРҒАУ ҮШІН ФЕРМЕНТТІК ИНДУКЦИЯЛАНҒАН КАЛЬЦИЙ КАРБОНАТЫНЫҢ ТҰНБАСЫ АРҚЫЛЫ ҚҰМ МЕН ТОЗҒАН ТОПЫРАҚТЫ НЫҒАЙТУ
Authors: Даулеткұл Мейіржан , Тұнғышбаева Зина , Янкьевич Урсулла , Қыдырбава Әсем , Турсынханқызы Майра
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада ферменттік индукцияланған кальций карбонатының тұнбасы әдісі яғни, EICP (Enzymatic Induced Calcite  precipitation) - ерітіндісінің  тозған топырақтың құрылымын нығайту. Ауыл шаруашылығында шөлейітті   зонадағы құмды  нығайту үшін пайдаланылды.Құмды дауылдар - әлемдегі ауыр  табиғи апаттарға жатады  және онымен  күресудің тиімді және экологиялық таза әдісін ұсынудың маңызы зор. Бұл биогеотехникалық әдіс-несепнәрдің гидролизденіп, уреаза ферментімен катализдену нәтижесінде кальций карбонатытұнбасының (CaCO3) түзілуі арқылы жасалынады. Ерітіндінің құрамы 1М несепнәрден, кальций хлоридінен0,78M(CaCl2) және 4г/л уреаза ферментінен тұрады.Осы аталған ерітіндімен  өңдеу нәтижесінде құмның  бөлімдерін  бір-бірімен байланыстыратын, кристалл  түзеді, яғни карбонаттың тұндырылуы барысында, топырақтың өткізгіштігін төмендете отырып, оның беріктік қасиетін қамтамасыз етеді. Алайда, бұл әдістің негізіндежасалған ерітіндінің жасауға қолданылатын уреаза ферментінің  көп мөлшерде қажеттілігіне байланысты, ауқымды қаржыны талап  етеді.  Тек ферменттің  өзі ерітінді дайындауға кететін шығынның   95%-дан астамын құрайды. Сондықтан, зерттеу жұмыстарын ары қарай жетілдіру үшін уреаза ферментін алмастыратын  яғни, уреаза ферментін түзетін  табиғи субстракт қажет.Шөптесін өсімдіктердің тұқымын және ферменттік өңдеу әдістері экологиялық үйлесімділігі болуы  шөлейттенуді азайтуға  тиімділігін көрсетті.Өңдеу нәтижесінде жел эрозиясы мен  жауын-шашынға да төзімділігі айтарлықтай дәрежеде  жақсартқанын көрсетті,  бұл шөлейттенудің алдын алудың тиімді әдісін  қамтамасыз етеді.
Бұл зерттеу жұмысына уреаза ферментін ауыстыратын  табиғи шикізат өнімі ретінде фермент майбұршақ – Соя-Glycine max (L.) Merrill  бөлініп алынды.Топырақты(Ақтау құмы) EICP ерітіндісімен өңдеу арқылы, олардың құрамындағы ферменттердің белсенділігін арттырып, карбонаттың тұндырылу  дәрежесінің жоғары болуына алып келеді. Сонымен қатар, топырақты ферменттік индукцияланған кальций карбонатының  ерітіндісімен өңдеу барысында түзілген ағын сулардан несепнәр мен кальций хлоридін түзіледі, бірақ  уреазалық  ферменттерді түзбейтіндігі анықталды. Фермент топырақ құрамындағы несепнәр мен кальций карбонатымен әрекеттесіп, карбонаттың тұндырылуын түзіп, топырақ бөлімдерінің бір-бірімен байланыстыру арқылы  кальций карбонатының кристаллын  түзеді. Түзілген кальций карбонатының кристаллы топырақ бөлімдерін нығайтып, оны борпылдақ күйінен қатты тығыздалған  күйге айналдырады.
Нығайтылған құм бағандары сканерлеуші электронды микроскоппен түсірілді.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ГОРОХА ПРИ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОМ ПОСЕВЕ
Authors: Атакулов Тастанбек , Ержанова Кенже , Сманов Аширали , Жунисхан Думан , Толеков Айдос , Назаров Худайберди
Published: July 2024

В данной статье приводятся данные интенсивного использования орошаемых земель на юго-востоке Казахстана путем посева промежуточных культур.
Научно-исследовательские работы по рациональному использованию поливной пашни проводились на опытно-производственном стационаре научно-производственного образовательного центра ТОО «Байсерке-Агро» на светло-каштановых почвах. Установлено, что в настоящее время фермерские и крестьянские хозяйства Республики интенсивно не используют орошаемые земли в течение теплого времени года. Поле уборки озимых и рано убираемых яровых культур орошаемые земли пустуют до глубокой осени, бесполезно тратятся поливная вода и солнечная активная радиация. С связи с этим нами проведены научно-исследовательские работы по возделыванию гороха, как промежуточную культуру, после уборки озимой пшеницы. На основании проведенных научных исследований по возделыванию гороха при промежуточном посеве показали, что после уборки озимой пшеницы, горох как промежуточная культура дозревают до зерна и способствует получению второго урожая с одного и того же поля. При соблюдении всех агротехнологических работ, рекомендованной нами в этом статье, урожайность зерна гороха можно довести до 22,6 ц/га, тогда как при возделывании гороха в производственных условиях получено всего 19,4 ц/га. Экономические расчеты показали, что, при возделывании гороха как промежуточную культуру после озимой пшеницы, можно получать дополнительную прибыль с одного гектара 154 800 тенге.
ГЕОДЕЗИЯДА ҚОЛДАНЫЛАТЫН АУДАН АНЫҚТАУ ӘДІСТЕРДІҢ ДӘЛДІКТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Пентаева Салтанат , Сулейменова Диана , Пентаев Толеубек , Жилдикбаева Айжан , Баухан Аблайхан , Гурскиене Виргиния
Published: July 2024

Мақалада жер беті учаскелерінің шаруашылық міндетіне, қызметіне, пішініне, орналасу жағдайларына және пландық-картографиялық материалдарына байланысты жалпы және жеке бөліктерінің аудандарын анықтау әдістері мен өлшеу дәлдіктері келтірілген. Бұл әдістердің қайсысы болсада қолдану барысында қателіксіз болмайды. Сол қателіктер алынатын нәтижелер мен мәндеріне көп әсер етуіне байланысты зерттеулерді қажет етеді. Көптеген инженерлік есептеулерді шешу үшін карта мен планда аудандарды анықтауда графикалық, аналитикалық және механикалық әдістерді қолданады. Аудандарды анықтау барысында өлшеу элементтері мен олардың өлшену дәлдіктері әртүрлі болады. Сондықтан аудан анықтау кезіндегі қолданылатын әдістер бойынша жіберілетін  қателіктер  сарапталып, олардың әсерлерін азайту және болдырмау жолдары зерттелген. Жер пайдаланудың мөлшері шаруашылықтың өндірістік қуатына және мамандығына байланысты анықталады. Жобаланған мөлшері тиімді болу керек.
Жоғарыда айтылғандай, жер иеленушіліктің және жер пайдаланудың ауданы мен құрамы шаруашылықтың өндірісіне, мамандығына тікелей байланысты. Мысалы, соңғыларға сай олардың талаптарын қанағаттандыратын жер пайдаланудың ауданын табу. Басқаша айтқанда, ол рационалды (ұтымды) болуға тиісті – оған орналастырған ауылшаруашылық мекемесі (серіктестік немесе басқа агроқұрылым) басқаруға ыңғайлы (apa қашықты өтуге өте көп шығын шығармай), шаруашылықтың барлық салаларының табысты дамуына алқаптардың қажетті аудандары мен қатынастарын қамтамасыз ету.
АЭРОГРАВИТАЦИОННАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ЗЕРНОПРОДУКТОВ
Authors: Казакбаев Сейсенбек , Тажен Канат , Сейтжанов Досым , Аязбаев Талгат , Мамаева Лаура , Жалелов Дулат
Published: July 2024

В статье особое внимание уделяется вопросам аэрогравитационной классификации зернопродуктов. На основе анализа существу­ющих зерноочистительных машин предложена установка для аэрогравитационной классификации зернопродуктов, позволяющие повысить производительность и эффективность отделения легких примесей.
В зерновой смеси, содержащей от 5 до 10% сорной примеси, быстрее и в 2-3 раза эффективнее развиваются плесневые грибы, чем при засорённости 1%, интенсивность дыхания возрастает в 2-4 раза против исходной, энергия прорастания таких семян снижается на 6–12%. Снижение температуры хранения до 18-19% лишь удлиняет сроки появления признаков ухудшения качества засорённого зерна. Отмечено, что семена сорных растений скорее и сильнее поражаются плесневыми грибами, чем зёрна основной культуры.
Цель очистки зерна от примесей: обеспечить необходимое качество зерна. Повысить качество семенного зерна; улучшить условия хранения зерна; освободить транспортное средство от перевозки части мусора и, следовательно, снизить стоимость транспортировки зерна; обеспечить значительное снижение проникновения вредителей в зерновые запасы; создать более благоприятные условия сушки для круп; улучшение санитарно-гигиенических условий труда.
В работе исследуется процесс выделения легких примесей из зерновой массы. Результаты проведенных исследований показало высокий технологический эффект. В заключении приведены результаты испытаний и зависимости, полученные производственным путём.
The Influence of Personality, Leadership Style, and the Decision-Making Process on Employee Performance
Authors: Kahfi Fahrul , Hamid Muliyadi , Muin Sri Adrianti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of personality, leadership and decision making on employee performance at PDAM Makassar City. The method used in this research is a structural equation model with a total of 66 respondents consisting of men and women. Based on data analysis, it was found that personality and leadership had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while decision making did not show a significant effect. Validity and reliability tests show that all indicators are suitable for use, with Cronbach alpha values above 0.70. The data normality test shows a normal distribution, and the multicollinearity test shows there is no correlation between the independent variables. The heteroscedasticity test does not show symptoms of heteroscedasticity, which indicates a good regression model. The T test shows that personality and leadership variables have a significant effect on performance, while decision making does not have a significant effect. The F test shows that the independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.677 indicates that the model has a strong relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Based on these findings, it is recommended to improve personality training programs, leadership qualities, and improve decision-making processes to improve overall employee performance.
Financial Performance Analysis of Dumai City Regional Government Financial Reports
Authors: Yuandina Yuandina
Published: July 2024

This research is intended to determine the financial performance of the Dumai City Region using analytical techniques in the form of comparative techniques, common size techniques and ratio techniques. The ratio technique uses descriptive formulas including: PAD Effectiveness Ratio, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio, Harmony Ratio, Spending Pattern Indicator Ratio, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Liquidity Ratio. This research is quantitative descriptive in nature by calculating financial data obtained from the Dumai City Regional Government Financial Report for the 2022 fiscal year. The results of research using comparative techniques show that the financial performance of Dumai City in 2022 is quite optimal, at with a percentage of realized income that exceeds the target of 102 .53% and actual expenditure reached 93.55% of the budgeted target. Meanwhile, financial performance using the Common Size Technique shows that the largest income from total Regional Revenue comes from the General Allocation Fund (DAU). Financial Performance on the PAD Effectiveness Ratio indicator is classified as effective, at 102.53%, the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio (REKD) is inefficient, at 109.99%, the Harmony Ratio is included in the standard category, at 17.27% for capital expenditure, Indicator Ratio Shopping patterns are classified as less efficient, at 43.09%, the Regional Independence Ratio is included in the participatory criteria,  at 51.20%, the Solvency Ratio is considered very effective, at 3.83%, and the Liquidity Ratio is classified as very effective, at 2.5–5.61%.
Enhancing Medical Education Through Online Technologies: Investigating Adoption, Impact, and Optimization Strategies
Authors: Rahimi Behnaz , Halimi Yalda , Ghiasi Zaynab , Afifi Sara , Quraishi Tamanna , Hakimi Musawer
Published: July 2024

Online technology' inclusion into medical education has transformed teaching strategies in recent years and offers fresh chances to improve learning environments and meet the changing needs of students and teachers. This study uses a thorough evaluation of the literature and empirical data to investigate, via online medical education, adoption, impact, and optimization tactics. The aim is to find important elements influencing their adoption, study the efficacy of online technologies in teaching medical topics, and suggest ways of best using them. Data was gathered from 120 people—including lecturers and students—across several departments of Rao University using a mixed-methods methodology. The results show notable good opinions on the usage of online learning technology; among medical teachers, Google Classroom is becoming the favored platform. Still, two main shortcomings were found to be technological problems and a lack of practical expertise. The findings lead to suggestions on how to make online medical education more effective: better access to materials, interactive learning settings, and addressing of communication restrictions among other things. All things considered, this study adds to the body of knowledge already in use by shedding light on the state of online medical education presently and by making doable suggestions for future expansion and application.
Manajemen Safari Dakwah Keluarga Besar Mustahafawiyah Aek Nangali Sekitar Di Kecamatan Batang Natal Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Batubara Riki Armada , Soiman Soiman
Published: July 2024

Manajemen merupakan variabel utama kemajuan dalam mengkoordinasikan latihan safari dakwah yang terorganisasi, safari dakwah merupakan suatu tindakan menyebarkan agama Islam dengan cara berpindah-pindah mulai dari satu kota ke kota lainnya. KBM ANS melaksanakan latihan safari dakwah dengan administrasi yang baik dengan memanfaatkan aset yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis administrasi yang diterapkan pada latihan safari dakwah yang dikoordinasikan oleh KBM ANS dan untuk menentukan jenis latihan rutin yang dilakukan oleh KBM ANS di Daerah Batang Natal. Jenis eksplorasi subjektif ekspresif, membedah informasi yang diperoleh melalui pertemuan dan persepsi dari asosiasi dakwah KBM ANS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, manajemen safari dakwah KBM ANS menggunakan manajemen secara efektif dalam kegiatannya dengan memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip dan fungsi manajemen itu sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa kegiatan safari dakwah dilakukan sesuai dengan cara yang diinginkan.
Main Typologies and the Functions of Using the Image in Politics, Political Images
Authors: BILALLI Shener
Published: July 2024

The importance of research topics derives from the theoretical and practical importance of building the image of political leaders in the modern world. With the emergence of beautiful and bright shells of people carrying images, external features, and encrypted information’s in the 21st century, those images will become an integral part of the lives of both individuals and the political system and the nation. It takes a lot of effort to create a truly effective image. Therefore, it is important to first figure out the rational for studying the image process. And only after studying the phenomenon of the image of a political leader from a scientific point of view, various experts developed the image of a particular leader in a practical way. An important aspect of the image building process of political leaders is the leader’s transformation strategy, which builds an image that works and succeeds. During the times, images always have been part and in the centre of public politics, on the other hand, when we are seeing the political communication from the visual aspects or social media aspects we are catching the real momentum of the political communication. Based on the new facts, there are still some important research problems/ gaps in this area. This paper examines the key role of the “image” in modern political campaigns, especially based on what kind of political communication image the politician can the politician win the election.
Analysing Circular Economy Policies and Initiatives in India and the Way Forward (Presence of Circular Policy Practices in India and the Road Ahead)
Authors: Sheth Jesal
Published: July 2024

The circular economy model, the most recent solution in the drive to achieving sustainable development goals. The concept goes beyond the purview of pure economics and finds itself within the threads of state policy as well. The circular economy model refers to a system where goods live beyond their primary use to be recycled, reduced and prevented from becoming a pollutant. The model works on the principle of minimal yet efficient use of resources. Circular economy models have applications in a variety of fields: from water conservation and energy resources to waste management. This model however has inherent problems which are being observed and worked upon over time. Some of these problems are the systematic application of policy to the deficit in technological information. This paper focuses on various policies based on this model applied in India, their impact and challenges. India is committed to fulfilling Sustainable Development Goals in every aspect, therefore it is imperative to study the effect of the initiatives proposed and executed by the state. This paper touches upon policies such as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, National Resource Efficiency Policy, Atal Innovation Mission, Financial Incentives, Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy Industry Coalition (G20 Initiative). This paper also tries to understand the challenges that are faced by the model, some of them include a lack of finance to develop infrastructure and develop production units, research to study more energy and cost-efficient systems and awareness that impacts consumer patterns that encourage sustainability-based commercial activities; and presents recommendations to resolve these challenges, awareness and global platforms are examples of the same. as well as conducts an introspection of policies implemented by other nations.
Unitas and Diversitas: Sigismund’s Empire as a Model of Late Medieval Rulership
Authors: Schneidmüller Bernd
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the emperorship of Sigismund (1368–1437) as a particular configuration of rule in the fifteenth century. Research on the medieval Holy Roman Empire in the Latin West has traditionally focused on the great emperors from the ninth century to the thirteenth. In contrast, imperial coronations and imperial rule in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries have received much less attention. The article first presents the structural features of the Holy Roman Empire and then focuses on the significant changes to this structure in the late Middle Ages. Discontinuities made imperial rule the exception rather than the rule. Long intervals between imperial coronations always required reinventions of traditions, which led to situational negotiations among popes, authorized cardinals, and emperors. In 1433, Sigismund was the first emperor since 1220 to receive his coronation from the pope himself in Rome. The article makes it clear that Sigismund was a master in the creation of new rituals and symbols. During his reign, the imagery of the empire expanded significantly. Alongside unity (unitas) came diversity (diversitas). The article shows how differently the imperial coronation of 1433 was perceived and narrated by contemporaries in Italy and Germany.
Diversity, Differences, and Divergence: Religion as a Criterion of Difference in the Empire in the First Half of the Fifteenth Century
Authors: Reinle Christine
Published: July 2024

The article examines the extent to which religious diversity was possible in the Roman-German Empire at the time of Sigismund. With a look back to the fourteenth century, it considers groups and practices that deviated from Church doctrine to varying degrees and in different ways: the Waldensians and the so-called “German Hussites” as heterodox Christian groups, the Jews as representatives of a religion that was tolerated but suspected of blasphemous and criminal practices, and people who used superstitious or even allegedly magical practices. The Heidelberg university professor and inquisitor Johannes of Frankfurt is used as a representative of the official position of the Church, whose positions provide a comparative foil. Although other religious doctrines were theoretically not accepted (with the exception of Judaism), it will be shown that the persecution of dissenters depended on infrastructural conditions. It was also crucial whether the authorities and the population were willing to take note of deviations and classify them as heretical. At times, the specific labels were used in an arbitrary manner. Particularly in the case of superstitious practices, the questions that arose were often addressed through open processes of negotiation.
Spontaneous triceps hematoma and radial nerve impairment due to warfarin use
Authors: Saral Öztürk Zeynep , Emektar Emine , Çevik Yunsur
Published: July 2024

Intramuscular hemorrhages and hematomas are a complication of anticoagulation in patients using warfarin as an anticoagulant. Hematomas may be due to trauma or may develop spontaneously. Neuropathies due to direct compression of hematomas or hemorrhage around the nerve may rarely occur. We aimed to present a case of spontaneous hematoma in the triceps muscle and associated radial nerve deficit in a patient taking warfarin for valvular disease. The hematoma was evacuated after prothrombin complex concentrate and vitamin K. The patient's nerve deficit improved in the follow-up. Early evacuation of the haematoma may be important for favorable outcomes.
Analisis Pengelolaan Arsip (Survei pada CV. Warna Indah Nusantara)
Authors: Prima Vandayani  , Alfia Muliawati
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand the description of the archive management at CV. Warna Indah Nusantara Bandung. Type of research used is quantitative with descriptive survey method using cross sectional approach to the data collected from interviews, observations and questionnaires. Unit of analysis is company of CV. Warna Indah Nusantara Bandung with 5 archive employees as the observation unit. The data analysis technique is done statistically using the distributive frequency and mean. The results show that generally, archive management at CV. Warna Indah Nusantara Bandung has not been implemented effectively. The implications of this study contribute to become learning materials for companies in an effort to create effective archive management in the company
 
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami gambaran tentang tentang pengelolaan arsip pada CV. Warna Indah Nusantara Bandung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey deskriptif pada pendekatan cross sectional terhadap data yang dikumpulkan dari wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Teknis analisis data dilakukan secara statistika menggunakan distributif frekuensi dan nilai rata-rata. Unit analisis adalah perusahaan CV. Warna Indah Nusantara dengan karyawan arsip sebanyak 5 orang sebagai unit observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, pengelolaan arsip pada CV. Warna Indah Nusantara Bandung belum dilakukan dengan efektif. Implikasi penelitian ini berkontribusi menjadi bahan pembelajaran bagi perusahaan dalam upaya menciptakan pengelolaan arsip yang efektif di perusahaan.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Annual Report terhadap Economic Performance dan Reaksi Investor
Authors: Adzka Rosa Sanjayyana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh manapengaruh aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility yang tercermin dalam pengungkapan CSR di annual report terhadap economic performance yang diproksikan dengan return saham dan reaksi investor yang diproksikan dengan abnormal return.
Perhitungan Corporate Social Responsibility dalam penelitian ini menggunakan CSR Disclosure index menggunakan 4 tema setiap item CSR dalam instrumen penelitian diberi nilai 1 jika diungkapkan, dan nilai 0 jika tidak diungkapkan. Economic Performance dihitung menggunakan Return tahunan industry. Reakasi Investor dihitung menggunakan Abnormal Return.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2012.Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sebanyak 63 annual report perusahaan telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan corporate social responsibility dalam annual report berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap economic performance dan reaksi investor.
Pengaruh E-Rating dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada Pembeli Produk Eticha di Akun Shopee Eticha_Mojokerto)
Authors: Shinta chamelia  , Any Urwatul Wusko
Published: July 2024

Abstract : This research was conducted to determine "The Influence of E-Rating, and Trust in Purchasing Decisions (Study on Eticha Product Buyers on Eticha_Mojokerto Shopee Accounts)" The strategy used in this study was associative research with a quantitative approach, by distributing questionnaires as a data collection technique. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique in which people are selected as samples according to the purpose of conducting research, the sample used is 100 respondents through questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Analysis. The results of the study state that: (1) The E-Rating variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions at the shopee marketplace. (2) The Trust variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions on the marketplace shopee. (3) E-Rating and Trust variables simultaneously influence purchasing decisions on the shopee marketplace.
Strategi Promosi Investasi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Bandung
Authors: Juliawati Poniah , Anna Noviana  , Nurtia Ayuningtias  , Dewi Reniawati
Published: July 2024

Strategi promosi mengenai investasi merupakan hal yang penting bagi Kota Bandung dalam meningkatkan minat dan iklim investasi. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan DPMPTSP mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Investasi/Kepala BKPM Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 tentang pedoman dan tata cara promosi penanaman modal, diantaranya adalah publikasi, pameran, business forum, serta publisitas sebagai strategi tambahan dalam menarik investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi promosi investasi yang dilaksanakan oleh DPMPTSP Kota Bandung, beserta hambatan yang dihadapi dan solusinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, serta teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah dilakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, penulis memperoleh simpulan bahwa strategi promosi investasi yang dilakukan oleh DPMPTSP Kota Bandung berjalan dengan cukup baik.
Media Pembelajaran Matematika bagi Siswa Kelas 3 SD Berbasis Android
Authors: Lana Gulam Pandita  , Melinda Linda Daniati , Hadiansyah Ma'sum
Published: July 2024

With the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning process has changed. Where previously the learning process took place face-to-face, learning has changed to online. With the change in learning methods from face-to-face (offline) to online, many learning patterns have also changed, such as the use of Android for the learning and teaching process. In this research, the author focuses on the use of Android in the field of learning. The use of android is becoming more widely used by students or schoolgirls, be it high school, junior high school, even elementary school students.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA BERPRESTASI POLITEKNIK LP3I KAMPUS TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nindy Nindicka Nurul Fadilah , Vip Paramarta  , Indah Haerunnisa  , Lia Liana  , Jan Wahyudi Ria
Published: July 2024

Being an achievement student is a matter of pride for yourself, your parents and those around you. Becoming an achievement student will equip you to improve each individual's abilities and be able to compete in facing global challenges. All students have the same right to participate in the achievement student selection program. Therefore, in a university it is best to select the best students in an open and transparent manner. Selection of achievement students is also a form of appreciation from universities for students. To minimize errors in selection, it is necessary to have a system as a tool. The Decision Support Systems (DSS) for selecting achievement students at the LP3I Polytechnic Tasikmalaya Campus is assessed by Grade Point Average (GPA) with 4 criteria, namely formative, attendance, assignments, midterm exam and final exam.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Authors: Harnavela Sofyan  , Khariidatul Bahiyyah  , Santy Sriharyati
Published: July 2024

Financial technology is a technological innovation in financial products and services. Financial technology can become a new solution to increase the growth of financial inclusion. The term financial inclusion became a trend after the 2008 financial crisis. Financial inclusion is the availability of access to various financial institutions, products, and services to the needs and capabilities of the community to improve people's welfare. For this reason, this research examines the role of financial technology in increasing financial inclusion, by explaining how financial technology has an impact on financial inclusion in improving people's welfare. Financial inclusion is a national development strategy aimed at promoting economic growth through equal distribution of income, poverty alleviation, and financial system stability.  Financial inclusion in its role requires an increase in financial technology considering that along with technological developments, the banking sector alone is not enough to achieve the goal of financial inclusion. Financial technology plays an important role in expanding access to financial services for the public, this is reflected in the financing provided by several financial technology companies. With this financing, it is hoped that the level of social welfare will also increase along with the influence of fintech in Indonesia's financial inclusion.
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS FOR MEGA CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS BASED ON TPB
Authors: Guo Zhenxu , Wang Qing’e
Published: July 2024

Due to the complex nature of mega construction projects (MCPs), technological innovation risks have significantly increased. Cooperation is widely accepted as a proactive approach to resolving these risks. An in-depth study of technological innovation cooperative behavior (TICB) helps understand the underlying reasons, but studies need to pay more attention to it. This study explored the factors affecting TICB for MCPs and developed a conceptual model based on the Theory of planned behavior (TPB). It established a structural equation model to verify the relationship between influencing factors. An example verified the feasibility of the model. The results show that cooperative attitude, subjective cooperative norm, perceived cooperative behavior control, and cooperative scenarios positively affect cooperative behavior through cooperative intention. Cooperative attitude plays a mediating role between cooperative scenarios and cooperative intention. Perceived cooperative behavior control has no direct effect on cooperative behavior. This study provides a theoretical reference to guide future empirical studies and enriches the knowledge of TICB for MCPs.
Cultural Considerations in Leadership and Performance Management
Authors: Kashouh Yasmina , Nakhle Patricia
Published: July 2024

In the context of performance management, this working paper explores the relations between cultural characteristics and leadership styles. Understanding how various cultural frameworks impact the implementation and effectiveness of performance management becomes increasingly crucial as organizations operate on a global scale (Carol and Florah 2019, Agrawal 2019).

“How do cultural differences influence leadership approaches, and what impact does this have on the success of performance management practices in a multicultural environment?”

Addressing this inquiry, this work aims to explore the influence of cultural differences on leadership approaches and their subsequent effects on the successful implementation of performance management systems.

To answer this question, we will thoroughly examine different dimensions of culture that may affect the design, implementation, and outcomes of performance management initiatives through a comprehensive review of current literature, multicultural leadership models, and case studies (Hofstede 2001).

The primary objective is to illuminate the challenges arising from diverse cultural perspectives and potential obstacles in achieving optimal performance management outcomes within a heterogeneous environment. Furthermore, the paper suggests employing effective strategies and innovative leadership approaches to successfully navigate these cultural challenges in a way that positively impacts performance (Detert et al. 2000, Rhodes and Brown 2005).
Examining the relationship between system noise and organisational performance in local government in Australia
Authors: Hemmings Barry
Published: July 2024

For local governments in Australia, organisational development represents a significant investment in the improvement of performance. However, organisational development and change practice still experience significant gaps between theory and practice (Luthans 2011), as well as gaps between knowledge of a phenomenon and taking action to change or improve that phenomenon (Ahmadi and Vogel 2019, Luthans 2011, Pfeffer and Sutton 2000). The latter is described in the literature as the knowing-doing gap (Ahmadi and Vogel 2019, Greener 2018, Hulme 2014, Luthans 2011, Pfeffer and Sutton 2000). While the relationship between the knowing-doing gap and organisational performance is (to an extent) implied, less well-defined are the reasons for the presence of the knowing-doing gap. In that, organisational factors surrounding change and development are complex and diverse and require further investigation to better understand how performance improvement activities are affected (Ahmadi and Vogel 2019, Greener 2018, Luthans 2011) (See Fig. 1). Of particular interest is the possibility that more recently developed constructs such as system noise (Kahneman et al. 2021) and choice architecture (Thaler et al. 2014 may explain the presence of the gap and that forecasting skill (Schoemaker and Tetlock 2016, Tetlock and Gardner 2015) may mitigate the effects of noise on performance in local and state governments.
A record of a non-fatal attack of an American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in the “Rio Segovia” on the Honduras-Nicaragua border
Authors: Cubas-Rodríguez Alex M. , Cupul-Magaña Fabio G.
Published: July 2024

A case of a non-fatal crocodile attack on a human was reported on the banks of the Segovia River on the Honduras and Nicaragua border. The 12-year-old girl survived the attack, only with damage to the tibia of her right leg, where she lost part of the muscle tissue due to the bite. It was after the attack that the American crocodile was shot and killed by local people. In this paper, we discuss the possible causes of crocodile attacks.
La diversification technologique de Google
Authors: Anedda Raffaele , Lebert Didier
Published: July 2024

La stratégie de diversification technologique « liée de manière contrainte » de Google/Alphabet complexifie le paysage technologique de l’entreprise autour de son cœur de compétences en informatique. Nous produisons une spectrométrie de l’activité d’innovation technologique de Google/Alphabet sur la période 2011-2018 pour identifier les technologies qui structurent cette activité en utilisant les outils de l’analyse des réseaux. Cette période est marquée par une accélération du rythme de la diversification technologique de l’entreprise qui s’appuie sur une pratique intensive d’acquisitions et de dépôts de brevets. Nous proposons d’explorer deux hypothèses. La première considère que les diversifications récentes restent contraintes, mais de façon indirecte, au cœur informatique par le biais de diversifications passées. La deuxième considère les opportunités croissantes d’innovations originales permises par le « dé-silotage » des domaines technologiques que l’entreprise maîtrise.
Qu’est-ce qui ne va pas avec la théorie sociale ?
Authors: Blumer Herbert , Lacaze Lionel
Published: July 2024

L’auteur critique les déficiences des concepts dans les sciences sociales. Il cherche à remplacer les concepts définitifs par des concepts sensibilisateurs. Les concepts sensibilisateurs sont déduits et testés à partir de cas concrets observables dans le monde empirique.
Fixed point theorems for enriched Kannan-type mappings and application
Authors: Yu Yao , Li Chaobo , Ji Dong
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to establish some fixed point results for enriched Kannan-type mappings in convex metric spaces. We first give an affirmative answer to a recent Berinde and Păcurar's question (Remark 2.3) [J. Comput. Appl. Math., 386 (2021), 113217]. Furthermore, we establish the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for Suzuki-enriched Kannan-type mappings in the setting of convex metric spaces. Finally, we present an application to approximate the solution of the Volterra integral equations to support our results.
Exploring Differences in Trends Between Private and Subsidised Housing Prices in Hong Kong
Authors: Cheung Eddie Chi Leung , Ma Yiu Chung , Chan Kwok Ho
Published: July 2024

As different classes of residential dwellings, government-subsidised Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) housing and unsubsidised private housing are aimed at adjacent groups of households on the housing ladder in Hong Kong. Subsidised housing is in high demand, and one important way of meeting it is to have better-endowed HOS families move up by buying into the private market. The paper explores the differences in price trends between these two classes of properties and attempts to find some of their determinants. Empirical analysis of historical prices of HOS and private housing reveals higher volatility in HOS prices and a differing trend with private market prices, as well as many more HOS transactions after the implementation of the White Form Secondary Market (WSM) Scheme.
Des athlètes trans aux Jeux olympiques ? Histoire d’une panique de genre dans la presse française (1935-2022)
Authors: Pavlenko Félix , Ponthieux Stern Karl
Published: July 2024

La participation des athlètes trans aux Jeux olympiques est un sujet qui peut paraître récent dans le paysage social et médiatique. À rebours de cette conception, cet article propose de retracer l’histoire effacée d’un siècle de présence trans aux JO. L’analyse repose sur un corpus de 231 articles issus de la presse française généraliste, sportive et LGBTI, publiés entre 1935 et 2022. Les résultats témoignent de la présence d’une panique de genre, périodisée en quatre temporalités charnières : 1. prémices de la panique de genre (1935-2002) ; 2. expansion de l’argumentaire essentialiste (2003-2015) ; 3. différenciation genrée de la panique de genre contemporaine (2015-2020) ; 4. explosion médiatique depuis les Jeux de Tokyo (2021-2022). Cette recherche contribue ainsi à saisir le rôle du cissexisme dans le maintien de l’ordre genré au sein de l’Olympisme.
Démocratie et égalité en Suède. Culture politique et pratiques sociales
Authors: Blanc-Noël Nathalie
Published: July 2024

La démocratie suédoise arrive en tête de nombreux classements internationaux. Si elle fascine des chercheurs en science politique dans le monde entier, c’est parce qu’elle semble avoir résolu un dilemme fondamental en politique : le choix entre liberté et égalité, sans les inconvénients des régimes qui ont mis l’accent sur l’égalité, mais ont sacrifié la liberté, ou des régimes qui ont favorisé la liberté, mais n’ont pas réussi à réaliser l’égalité des citoyens… Le « pluralisme égalitaire » pratiqué en Suède est ancré dans une culture politique spécifique. Cette culture repose sur la notion de souveraineté populaire et puise ses racines dans l’ancienne société paysanne. Les valeurs luthériennes et l’absence de féodalisme ont favorisé la recherche de l’égalité et la mise en place d’un État fort. Au XXe siècle, les sociaux-démocrates ont repris les valeurs traditionnelles et les ont prolongées dans le « modèle suédois », qui à la fois met en œuvre des politiques sociales égalitaristes et favorise une plus grande autonomie de l’individu. Mais aujourd’hui, le modèle évolue, confronté à la mondialisation et à la crise économique, et la redéfinition de l’égalité est en débat.
L’apprentissage de l’égalité, partie intégrante de l’éducation suédoise à la sexualité
Authors: Devieilhe Élise
Published: July 2024

Tandis que l’éducation à la sexualité en milieu scolaire a du mal à s’implanter en France, faute de ressources matérielles et humaines, c’est-à-dire également de volonté politique suffisante, la Suède peut en revanche s’appuyer sur une longue tradition de théories et d’études sur la question, d’élaboration de méthodes et d’évaluation des pratiques d’éducation sexuelle. Alors que les circulaires françaises ont tendance à circonscrire la sexualité à ses caractéristiques biologiques (la priorité étant donnée à la prévention des risques), l’éducation à l’égalité des sexes et des sexualités fait partie à la fois des programmes scolaires suédois et des objectifs défendus par RFSU, l’association nationale pour l’éducation sexuelle. Entre moralisme et libéralisme, tolérance et critique de la norme, c’est bien la conception sociale des êtres humains et de leur sexualité qui est en jeu dans le type d’éducation à la sexualité qu’une société offre à ses jeunes. Cet article se propose d’analyser les différentes approches du genre et des sexualités véhiculées par l’éducation à la sexualité en France et en Suède.
Le corps enseignant de portugais dans les universités françaises
Authors: Boganika Luciane
Published: July 2024

L'enseignement du portugais dans les universités françaises est confronté à des défis majeurs, notamment la diminution des effectifs d'étudiants inscrits dans les formations LLCER. Cette réalité complexe a des répercussions sur le corps enseignant, se manifestant par un nombre limité d'ouvertures de postes lors des concours et la difficile tâche de préserver les postes existants. À travers une analyse des données, cette étude examine la composition du corps enseignant de portugais en France, mettant en lumière les postes titulaires et contractuels. Les résultats révèlent des tendances, telles que le recours fréquent à des enseignants contractuels, surtout dans le contexte du Lansad, ainsi que des initiatives novatrices de certains départements pour maintenir la vitalité et la survie de l'enseignement du portugais. L'étude souligne également l'importance de régulièrement actualiser les données nationales pour mieux comprendre et relever les défis persistants du corps enseignant dans le domaine du portugais.
La réception de la Grèce antique par le mouvement olympique moderne
Authors: Schantz Otto J.
Published: July 2024

La réception l’Antiquité grecque dans les récits olympiques modernes s’est manifestée sous différentes formes et a rempli diverses fonctions. En procédant à une analyse systématique des écrits de Pierre de Coubertin, des rapports officiels ainsi que d’autres documents officiels du Comité international olympique (CIO) et de certains comités nationaux olympiques, il nous est possible d’identifier trois aspects principaux de ce réemploi du matériau antique : a) commémorer et affirmer l’identité et la grandeur nationales de la Grèce contemporaine, comme cela a été le cas lors des Jeux olympiques de 1896, 1906 et 2004 ; b) glorifier et esthétiser l’idéologie nazie, ce qui s’est passé lors des Jeux olympiques de Berlin en 1936 ; c) utiliser l’Antiquité grecque comme support de marketing pour propager les idéaux olympiques modernes, une pratique initiée par Pierre de Coubertin et poursuivie par le CIO lors de la phase de commercialisation accrue des Jeux.
Symboles et cérémonies olympiques à l’épreuve de la mondialisation
Authors: Brownell Susan
Published: July 2024

Depuis leur création en 1896, les Jeux olympiques modernes sont devenus le premier rituel mondial, que ce soit en termes de popularité et d’importance politique. Pourquoi ont-ils accédé à ce statut ? et qu’est-ce que cela nous dit de l’état du monde ? Une réponse possible à cette question serait que les symboles olympiques se situent à l’intersection de la contradiction politique fondamentale de l’époque contemporaine : ils combinent en effet des éléments renvoyant à la paix mondiale et à l’amitié « entre les peuples » et d’autres qui se situent du côté des identités nationales et de la compétition pour la suprématie au niveau international. Pierre de Coubertin, le rénovateur des Jeux modernes, a habilement conçu des symboles qui ont incarné ces sentiments ambivalents. Le Comité international olympique (CIO) a veillé à préserver cet équilibre entre internationalisme et nationalisme par le biais d’un ensemble de symboles (les anneaux, le drapeau, la devise et l’hymne olympiques) et de cérémonies (ouverture et clôture des Jeux, remise des médailles) datant de la fin du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle. Au fil du temps, le CIO a adapté le système symbolique olympique au contexte politique et a lutté avec les groupes qui voulaient détourner le sens des symboles, afin de s’assurer que les dynamiques de partage l’emportent sur celles de division, l’internationalisme sur le nationalisme et la paix sur la guerre.