bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização dos acidentes de trânsito envolvendo trabalhadores motociclistas em Pernambuco - 2016
Authors: Santos Washington José dos , Côelho Vanessa Maria da Silva , Santos Gustavo Barreto , Ceballos Albanita Gomes da Costa de
Published: October 2018

Introdução: os acidentes de trânsito configuram-se como problema de saúde pública devido à sua alta morbimortalidade. Embora haja poucos estudos sobre trabalhadores motociclistas, sabe-se que a maioria dos usuários de motocicletas vive em áreas urbanas e é formada por indivíduos que usam a moto para ir e voltar do trabalho. Objetivos: caracterizar os trabalhadores motociclistas que sofreram acidente de trânsito internados no Hospital da Restauração (HR) de Recife - PE e descrever as características do acidente sofrido por esses condutores. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado no leito de pacientes trabalhadores acidentados, condutores de motocicletas, internados no HR em Recife-PE, no período de maio a setembro de 2016, utilizando questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas, ocupacionais e relacionadas ao acidente. Resultados: foram entrevistados 124 indivíduos. A maioria era do sexo masculino (97,6%), adulto jovem de 18 a 39 anos (81,5%), com renda média mensal menor que 2 salários (75,0%). Cerca de 55% dos entrevistados possuíam vínculo empregatício informal. O maior número de acidentes ocorreu entre 18:01 e 00:00 (45%). Colisão com outros veículos automotores foi o tipo de acidente mais frequente (62,0%). Conclusões: os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos acidentados era do sexo masculino, em idade produtiva, que ganhava menos de 2 salários mínimos e que a maioria dos acidentes se deu por colisão. A importância da educação e da sensibilização junto aos motociclistas e aos demais condutores, a fim de reduzir a incidência e a gravidade dos acidentes envolvendo motocicletas.
Rare health conditions 17: DiGeorge syndrome (22q11 deletion), Stevens–Johnson syndrome, cystinosis
Authors: Barber Chris
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this series is to briefly highlight a range of rare health conditions. Rare health conditions are those that affect no more and usually less than 1 person in every 2000 and many HCAs and nurses will encounter some of these conditions given the high number of these conditions. This seventeenth article will briefly explore three of these conditions.
How and why to write your article and get it published
Authors: Stonehouse David
Published: October 2018

Within this article the author sets out the basic principles that will assist the aspiring writer to become published author. Areas discussed include: why you should write and be published; where to send your article; content; and finally, the importance of following submission guidelines for authors, set by the individual editor and journal.

Support workers are experts in what they do, bringing a wealth of knowledge, experience and skill to their role. This expertise needs to be recognised and disseminated both within the support worker community and the wider health and social care team of professionals. Support workers have a voice which needs to be heard and writing for publication is one important way this voice can be heard and quality care shared both locally, nationally and internationally.
All about … handwriting
Authors: Rawstrone Annette
Published: October 2018

What are the expectations of young children's ability to write by hand and how is this changing in the context of an increasingly digital world, asks Annette Rawstrone
Getting dressed
Authors: Rawstrone Annette
Published: October 2018

What to expect from your child's dressing skills and how to encourage them, with some book suggestions on the topic. By Annette Rawstrone
Come clean
Authors: Jones-Russell Meredith
Published: October 2018

It has become popular to blame ‘excessive hygiene’ for increases in the number of children with allergies, but the truth is quite different, finds Meredith Jones-Russell
Food- and water-borne diseases in travellers
Authors: Brewer Catherine
Published: October 2018

As Catherine Brewer describes, the practice nurse should be an integral part of educating the traveller in wise food and water choices to optimise their health during their trip and reduce the likelihood of contracting diseases from abroad
Stoptober: How you can help more people quit smoking
Authors: Waterall Jamie
Published: October 2018

Professor Jamie Waterall looks at how practice nurses can help more people successfully quit smoking this ‘Stoptober’ through non-judgemental conversations and stop smoking aids
Weight loss interventions for overweight and obese patients in primary care: A literature review
Authors: Woadden Joanna , James Janet
Published: October 2018

Primary care is the ideal place to tackle the obesity crisis. This literature review looks at which interventions are suitable for use in general practice
Stress and burnout: Learning resilience
Authors: Stacey Richard
Published: October 2018

Burnout among health professionals is a serious concern, and when general practice is under pressure the whole team can feel the strain. How are practice managers coping with the increasing demands of primary care, on top of diminishing resources?
Recurrent limb pain in children
Authors: Tinsley Elizabeth
Published: October 2018

Growing pains are common in children, but they can be painful and distressing. Doctors in primary care report low self-confidence in their paediatric musculoskeletal clinical skills and this article explains what to look for
Refugees and the Voluntary Person Resettlement scheme
Authors: Frazer Dionne
Published: October 2018

A comprehensive approach that covers issues related to the settlement and integration of new and emerging communities has contributed to an improvement in the quality of life of asylum seekers, refugees and migrants, as Dionne Frazer explains
No one left behind: Inclusive care for minority groups
Authors: Sweeney Sarah
Published: October 2018

Gypsies and Travellers, migrants and people with learning disabilities experience some of the worst health inequalities of any group in the UK. Sarah Sweeney suggests steps practices can take to ensure vulnerable people have access to the care they need
A commitment to building change
Authors: Moffat Polly
Published: October 2018

When starting a project, what can we learn from people leading real changes with real consequences? A new report attempted to find out
The Influence of Blended Learning Environment on Self-Regulated and Self-Directed Learning Skills of Learners
Authors: Uz Ruchan , Uzun Adem
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of blended learning environments on self-regulated and self-directed learning skills of undergraduate students. The explanatory sequential mixed method was used. In total 167 students participated in the study. While sixty students taking “Programming Languages” course at Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Department constituted the experimental group, 102 undergraduates-65 of them from the same department (Control 1) and 42 from Electronic Engineering Department (Control 2) formed the control groups. Self-directed Learning Readiness Scale, Self-regulated Learning Scale and semi-structured interviews were used as data collection instruments. While the experimental group received blended instruction, control groups received traditional instruction for weeks. The findings of the study revealed that self-regulated and self-directed scores of experimental group differed significantly from the control groups` indicating that the use of blended instruction is more effective than traditional instruction in terms of developing self-regulated and self-directed learning skills. Students in the experimental group pointed out that the blended learning environment presented rich content, easy accessibility, effective guidance and motivation.
The Mathematics Learning Styles of Vocational College Students
Authors: Yorganci Serpil
Published: October 2018

The researcher investigated the mathematics learning styles of vocational college students during fall 2017 and spring 2018. 94 students enrolled in the vocational college of a public university completed the questionnaire "How Do I Actually Learn?" developed by Forster. Scale has four learning styles: reflective, inquisitive, diligent and user. The results of the research revealed that the most preferred learning model was user learning style in mathematics learning. Most of the students preferred to learn mathematics by writing the solutions, and reading through their notes or work. There were also statistically significant differences in mathematics learning styles among students according to their academic achievement. According to the results, students with high level of success were more inquisitive than students with low levels.
The Robbery of Nature
Authors: Foster John Bellamy , Clark Brett
Published: October 2018

Marx's notion of "the robbery of the soil" is intrinsically connected to the rift in the metabolism between human beings and the earth. To get at the complexities of his metabolic rift theory, it is useful to look separately at the issues of the robbery and the rift, seen as separate moments in a single development.
On English Farming and Sewers
Authors: Liebig Justus von
Published: October 2018

If the British people do not take the pains to secure the natural conditions of the permanent fertility of their land, if they allow these conditions as hitherto to be squandered, their fields will at no distant day cease to yield their returns of corn and meat.
Rural Communities and Economic Crises in Modern China
Authors: Tsui Sit , Jiansheng Qiu , Xiaohui Yan , Wong Erebus , Tiejun Wen
Published: October 2018

Throughout China's nearly seventy-year history of industrialization and financialization, whenever the cost of an economic crisis could be transferred to the rural sector, capital-intensive urban industries have had a "soft landing" and existing institutional arrangements have been maintained—a pattern that continues today. We argue that Chinese peasants and rural communities have rescued the country from no fewer than ten such economic crises.
Pengaruh Faktor Pendukung terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis di Kota Semarang
Authors: Hapsari Ariska Tri , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Suryoputro Antono
Published: October 2018

Latar Belakang: Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun karena penyebabnya adalah infeksi cacing filariasis yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk. Terdapat 241 kabupaten di Indonesia yang merupakan daerah endemis filariaris dan 50% penduduknya berpotensi tertular penyakit ini. Masih tingginya prevalensi kasus filariasis dibeberapa daerah dapat meningkatkan kematian. Kasus filariasis di Kota Semarang saat ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun.  Pada tahun 2017 kasus filariasis terdapat sebanyak 21 kasus dan 3 diantaranya meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pendukung perilaku masyarakat dalam mencegah penularan penyakit filariasis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 178 orang. Sample dipilih secara total sampling (sampling jenuh) yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal <100m2 dari penderita.  Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara tatap muka dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariate, multivarat dengan test Chi-square dan regresi logistic berganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga, tetangga dan tokoh masyarakat tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit filarialis (P value > 0.05), Sedangkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan akses atau keterpaparan terhadap promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan filariasis berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit filariasis tersebut. Menurut hasil analisis multivariate, variabel keterpaparan program pencegahan merupakan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit tersebut dengan Odds Ratio sebesar 11,237 dan p value 0,023. Peran tenaga kesehatan dalam keterpaparan terhadap program pencegahan penyakit filariasis kepada masyarakat sangat penting untuk merubah perilaku masyarakat dalam mencegah penyakit filariaris di daerah penelitian ini. Hal ini berupa perilaku dalam kebersihan lingkungan untuk menghilangkan tempat perindukan nyamuk filariasis. Diperlukan strategi upaya menurunkan prevalensi kejadian penyakit dengan melibatkan masyarakat melalui program pemberdayaan.Kata Kunci: filariaris, faktor pendukung, perilaku pencegahan, Semarang
Faktor Eksternal dan Internal yang Mempengaruhi Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Epilepsi di Kalangan Akademisi
Authors: Manglapy Yusthin Meriantti , Fani Tiara
Published: October 2018

Latar Belakang: Kualitas hidup orang dengan epilepsi perlu di optimalkan. Stigma memiliki peran penting terhadap kurangnya kualitas hidup orang dengan epilepsi. Faktor-faktor yang berperan terhadap stigma epilepsi di kalangan civitas akademika belum diketahui. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian stigma terhadap orang dengan epilepsi di salah satu universitas swasta di Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 236 orang sivitas akademika berusia ≥18 tahun yang diambil secara purposive untuk pemilihan perguruan tinggi dan respondennya dengan proportional random sampling. Data sosiodemografi, faktor internal dan faktor eksternal individu dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, sedangkan pengukuran stigma menggunakan scala stigma pada orang dengan epilepsi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 54,5 % responden memberikan stigma dengan skor ≥ 20,73. Uji regresi logistik berganda menunjukan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma pengalaman melihat serangan pada orang dengan epilepsi  dengan OR=1,86 artinya pengalaman melihat serangan mempunyai kemungkinan memberikan stigma sebesar 1,8 kali dibandingkan dengan yang tidak pengalama. Sedangkan  memiliki sanak/rekan dengan epilepsi mempengaruhi pemberian stigma dengan OR sebesar 0,45 yang berarti memiliki sanak keluarga/rekan dengan epilepsi sebagai protektif pemebrian stigma. Edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang epilepsi diperlukan bagi masyarakat agar stigma yang diberikan kepada ODE menjadi berkurang.Kata kunci: Stigma, epilepsi, kualitas hidup, orang dengan epilepsi (ODE)
Social Cognitive Domain Coordination in Left-Behind Children: A Comparative Study of Left-Behind and Non-Left-Behind Children in Rural China
Authors: Liu Jianjin
Published: October 2018

Forty-seven left-behind children (LB) and 40 non-left-behind children (NL) in rural China were interviewed to evaluate moral, conventional, and personal violations by providing judgments and justifications. The results suggested that both LBs and NLs differentiate the rules of moral, conventional and personal domains. However, there are some differences: 1. The NL considered it acceptable to commit a personal infraction when there was no rue prohibiting it, while the LB considered it wrong; 2. The younger male LBs were more willing to accept situations without moral psychological rules, compared with younger female LBs, older male LBs, and younger male NLs. Age, sex differences were also found. The one out of our expectation is that younger males considered it more acceptable to commit a personal infraction than older males did and believed it all right if there was no explicit rule on it. Meanwhile, in providing reasons to support their judgments or evaluations, the findings revealed that: 1. More often LBs referred to social conventional reasoning even when evaluating moral and personal rules and violations, especially on personal issues; 2. LBs used more justifications of punishment and fewer justifications of personal growth. The implications of the results of the study for children’s moral development and education, especially for LBs, are discussed.
Characterizing Ethical Decision-Making and Its Influences: Examining Higher Education Leaders in the United States
Authors: Shollenberger Tara
Published: October 2018

The ethical decision-making (EDM) process that leaders should follow to avoid scandals and unethical behavior is often overlooked. In addition, visit few studies have focused on EDM within higher education. Yet, educational leaders have an ethical responsibility due in part to increasingly diverse student populations enrolled that is having an impact on the growth of educational institutions. This exploratory study used the Delphi research technique to identify an EDM definition that leaders use to make ethical decisions and identify the environmental factors that influence their decisions as well as an EDM model within the U.S.
Constraint As an Ethical Postulate in the Context of Ecological Limits
Authors: Stachowska Iwona
Published: October 2018

The problem of natural resources being finite as well as the capability of ecosystems and the biosphere to assimilate the effects of economic activity on the one hand, and growing economic discrepancies on the other raise a question mark over the chase after the unrestrained economic growth. In the search for alternative models of thinking and development a significant role of constraint is being more and more emphasized. In the case of ecological barriers limitation of using non-renewable resources, greenhouse gases emissions, excessive consumption and production seems to be a reasonable strategy that manifests our care for the natural environment.The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that the postulate of constraint present in the de-growth model in the form proposed by Tim Jackson and Serge Latouche apart from a quantitative dimension has, above all, a qualitative and ethically orientated dimension. Constraint conceived in the above way stays close to terms like moderation, restraint, sustainability, i.e. such terms that possess solid ethical foundations and constitute an important base for environmental ethics.
Being Good, Moral and Rational in a Context of Climate Change
Authors: Rosół Piotr
Published: October 2018

Climate change has become a popular topic with a strong presence in media, political, scientific and ethical debates. This raises a question as to why we are not acting in accordance with our knowledge and are unable to do enough to protect our future. The paper argues that the problem partly arises from a lack of philosophical reflection about relations between different aspects of our personalities. Those different aspects are presented based on the reflections of Thomas Nagel on good, moral, and rational ways of life. I claim that all three need to be taken into consideration in order to answer challenge raised by the environmental dangers we are facing.
Environmental Character: Environmental Feelings, Sentiments and Virtues
Authors: Frasz Geoffrey
Published: October 2018

An argument is made that to further develop the field of environmental virtue ethics it must be connected with an account of environmental sentiments. Openness as both an environmental sentiment and virtue is presented. This sentiment is shown to be reflected in the work of Barbara McClintock. As a virtue it is shown to a mean between arrogance and the disvaluing of individuals, a disposition to be open to the natural world and the values found there. Further development of EVE is then shown to require a connection with an account of environmental wisdom.
Political Parties and Environmental Ethics: The Case of the Dutch Party for the Animals
Authors: Otten Ruud , Gremmen Baart
Published: October 2018

The Dutch Partij voor de Dieren (Party for the Animals), the only political party devoted to animals in the world, wants to take wild as well as domestic animals under its wing and, hence, to remove the traditional dividing line between both domains. How can the Animal Party at the same time claim to stand up for the interests of animals as individuals as well as for the particular interests of wild animals? Rather than perceiving wild animals as mere components of wider entities, the Animal Party starts to personalize wild animals at the moment that their wellbeing can be detected and actively improved.
Edukacja demokratyczna według Hannah Arendt
Authors: Eliasz Katarzyna
Published: October 2018

Among various modes of the vita activa considered by Hannah Arendt, the ability for action and particularly political action is the crucial one as it endows life with meaning and constitutes human freedom. The question I address in this essay is whether it is possible – according to Arendt – to create active citizenship by means of democratic education. In order to answer this question I consider three models of democratic education, two of which should be rejected if one agrees with Arendt’s assumptions. The third model, aimed at developing abilities to think critically, is the only one that can support those values, which are essential for a healthy democracy.
Dialektyka solidarności a państwo prawa
Authors: Kaleta Krzysztof J.
Published: October 2018

The article concerns the significance of the idea of solidarity for the rule of law within contemporary constitutional democracies. The author presents, with reference to P. Ricouer’s philosophy, the dialectical nature of solidarity which mediatises ideals of love and justice. He also presents the solidarity’s place within liberal and republican political thought. The author points the limitations imposed on the idea of solidarity by the model of liberal constitutionalism. At the same time he emphasises that legal recognition related to liberal culture of human rights gains its social complement in the idea of solidarity. He argues that the idea of solidarity might determine the concept of legitimization of power in its modern formula. The idea of solidarity and the concept of rule of law both realise – in different ways and on different levels – the common values oriented towards elimination of arbitrariness of power and ensuring conditions for cooperation between members of political community. The constitutional justice may perform a leading role in fulfilment the idea of solidarity as it watches over distribution of political power and secures processes of free communication within political community.
Trybunał Konstytucyjny jako organ stojący na straży konstytucyjności. Uwagi na tle analizy orzecznictwa z 2017 r.
Authors: Tkacz Sławomir
Published: October 2018

The Constitutional Tribunal`s task is to examine the constitutionality of legal acts. The dispute over the Tribunal in Poland in 2016–2017 raises the question whether it still performs this function. The author addresses this issue in the light of the analysis of judgments issued by the Constitutional Tribunal in 2017. In conclusion, the Author indicates that due to the nature of the activities, the constitutional court will always be included in the political discourse in some extent. The answer to the question whether the Polish Constitutional Tribunal constitutes a barrier for the legislator’s actions depends in a large extent on the legislator himself. The latest defines the normative conditions of his activity as well as decides on the selection of the Tribunal`s judges. The study closes the remarks regarding the constitutional judiciary model in Poland in the future.
Republikanizm i liberalizm w świetle idei konstytucjonalizmu. Uwagi o legitymizacji prawa
Authors: Bekrycht Tomasz
Published: October 2018

This paper addresses two key issues. The first involves an analysis of the connections between the ideas of republicanism, liberalism and constitutionalism. The second concerns the republican idea of self-determination and, consequently, the issue of the legitimation of law. The first section of the paper puts forward the thesis that constitutionalism can nowadays be understood as the idea of the legitimization of positive law, involving the synthesis of the two key values proclaimed by republicanism and liberalism, namely self-determination and negative freedom. The issue here is that the ideas of self-determination and negative freedom are both counterfactual, and the only area in which they can be synthesized is within the conceptual framework of positive law. The second section of the paper constitutes the justification of this thesis.
Ewolucja analitycznej teorii prawa a bezpośrednie stosowanie konstytucji
Authors: Bator Andrzej
Published: October 2018

The paper analyses the sources of diversity in opinions about the acceptability of direct application of constitution by courts in the so-called confrontational version (a judicial review: the refusal of application of the parliamentary act which is incoherent with a constitution). I claim that such differences result from diverging assumptions accepted within analytic jurisprudence. More precisely speaking, the above differences stem from the three alternative approaches within analytic legal theory: a traditional, a modern, and a postmodern (postanalytic) one. Polish legal thought is dominated by the modern approach, what influence also a debate on the direct applicability of constitution. The modern approach hardly accepts a situation in which a legal professional (a judge) needs to face new social and political challenges. The more adequate in this respect seems to be the postanalytic approach. Thus, arguments which refuse the judge’s right to directly and autonomously apply the constitution against the parliamentary law (which are put forth by some representatives of both legal doctrine and judiciary), are based mainly upon the modern version of the analytic legal theory. Alternatively, the postanalytic perspective offers theoretical foundations for the acceptability of direct and autonomous judicial application of the constitution. As for the traditional version of analytic theory, it possesses some explanatory force towards Polish political practice of the day. Since it supports claims which question any form of judicial activism. This approach seems to undermine any reasons for the existence of independent constitutional judiciary, the direct application of constitution byordinary courts included.
Stosunki dawnej Rzeczypospolitej z Turcją i Tatarami: Czy naprawdę byliśmy przedmurzem Europy?
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Dariusz
Published: October 2018

Wbrew pokutującym stereotypom, wojny Rzeczypospolitej z Imperium Osmańskim zdarzały się rzadko, a we wzajemnych stosunkach przeważało dążenie do zachowania pokojowego sąsiedztwa. Frazeologia przedmurza chrześcijaństwa była natomiast chętnie wykorzystywana przez dwór polski jako argument przetargowy w stosunkach z innymi stolicami Europy, zwłaszcza z papieskim Rzymem. Jednak dopiero w okresie zaborów, głównie dzięki twórczości Henryka Sienkiewicza, Turek i muzułmanin stał się niejako substytutem wroga, zastępując ze względów cenzuralnych reprezentantów państw zaborczych. Tymczasem studia nad epoką Jagiellonów ujawniają pragmatyczny stosunek członków tej dynastii do relacji z muzułmanami, wzajemną znajomość obyczajów, świąt religijnych i kalendarza, oraz otwartość na tworzenie sojuszy politycznych i wojskowych. Nie zmieniło się to i w czasach królów elekcyjnych, gdy frazeologia obrony chrześcijaństwa, stosowana na użytek wewnętrzny i zwłaszcza w stosunkiem z Zachodem, szła często w parze z szacunkiem dla muzułmańskich partnerów i brakiem uprzedzeń religijnych we wzajemnych stosunkach. Nieporozumieniem są dzisiejsze próby wykorzystywania postaci Jana Sobieskiego dla celów antymuzułmańskiej propagandy, monarcha ten bowiem cenił kulturę orientalną, znał język turecki, utrzymywał regularne kontakty z muzułmańskimi stolicami, idąc zaś pod Wiedeń kierował się politycznym pragmatyzmem, a nie względami o charakterze religijnym.
Demokracja i kapitalizm: teoria polityczna Ellen Meiksins Wood
Authors: Robakiewicz Eliasz
Published: October 2018

Ellen Meiksins Wood jest teoretyczką łączoną, wraz z Robertem Brennerem, z nurtem zwanym „politycznym marksizmem”. W niniejszym artykule postaram się przybliżyć, czym wyróżnia się ten nurt. W pierwszej części przedstawiam krótką charakterystykę „marksizmu politycznego” jako nurtu, w którym centrum zainteresowań stanowią stosunki reprodukcji społeczeństwa kapitalistycznego, oraz rekonstrukcję sporu o przejście od feudalizmu do kapitalizmu, czyli sporu o genezę tego społeczeństwa. Jednocześnie staram się wskazać, jak debata dotycząca problemu powstania kapitalizmu stanowi kluczowe zagadnienie, wokół rozwiązania którego zogniskowane zostały badania teoretyczki. W części drugiej omawiam to, w jaki sposób Meiksins Wood rozumie pojęcie „klasy”, a także jej badania dotyczące demokracji w antycznej Grecji.
Kapitalizm. Historia krótkiego trwania – Dziewiętnaście Long Reads o „Tysiącu lat niewolnictwa”
Authors: Sowa Jan
Published: October 2018

Niniejszy tekst stanowi krytyczny esej poświęcony książce Kacpra Pobłockiego Kapitalizm. Historia krótkiego trwania. Zawiera on szereg luźno powiązanych uwag dotyczących kwestii założeń metodologicznych, wartości eksploatacyjnej, aktualności i nowatorskości, a także społecznego funkcjonowania książki Pobłockiego. Spośród poruszanych tu problemów trzy mają dominujący charakter: metodologiczny problem wyjaśnienia początków kapitalizmu oraz społecznego znaczenia systemu (debata między marksizmem a teorią zależności); omówienie historycznych przykładów niekapitalistycznych systemów społecznych; problem teleologii historii w wyjaśnieniach historycznych oraz jego ukryta obecność w terminologii sugerującej liniowy rozwój historii ludzkości.
Węzeł palestyński. "Nowy antysemityzm", islamofobia i pytanie o nie-islamofobiczną Europę
Authors: Bobako Monika
Published: October 2018

Europejska historia dwudziestego wieku doprowadziła do tego, że Żydzi i Arabowie, a także żydzi i muzułmanie, znaleźli się w sytuacji konfliktu, który ma charakter zarówno polityczny, jak i quasi-metafizyczny. Cele artykułu to analiza wpływu, jaki konflikt ten wywarł na postrzeganie antysemityzmu i islamofobii, oraz pokazanie islamofobicznych implikacji dyskursu, w ramach którego funkcjonuje kategoria „nowego antysemityzmu” (zwłaszcza w wariancie rozwijanym przez Alaina Finkielkrauta). Główna teza tekstu głosi, że zarówno walka przeciwko antysemityzmowi i islamofobii, jak i przeciwko łączącemu je w pewnych okolicznościach mechanizmowi negatywnego sprzężenia zwrotnego, wymaga nie tylko przeciwstawienia się uprzedzeniom antyżydowskim i antymuzułmańskim, ale także głębokiego, krytycznego przemyślenia koncepcji europejskości, które leżą u ich podstaw. Według autorki dobrym punktem wyjścia może być postkolonialne odczytanie żydowskiej tradycji intelektualnej, proponowane m.in. przez Amnona Raz-Krakotzkina, które skupia się na figurze Żyda mizrahijskiego.
"Jedząc kebaba..." Zwierzęta i zwierzęcość a islamofobia.
Authors: Szczygielska Marianna
Published: October 2018

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera przegląd głównych wątków konfliktu między obrońcami praw zwierząt a mniejszościami etnicznymi i religijnymi w kontekście sporu o obój rytualny i produkcje mięsa halal w Europie. Proponuję analizę tej debaty oraz jej islamofobicznych aspektów z perspektywy studiów nad zwierzętami i teorii postkolonialnej. Z jednej strony, postantropocentryczna optyka umożliwia krytykę „humanitarności” uboju zwierząt w ramach przemysłowej produkcji mięsa w nowoczesności, a z drugiej, teoria postkolonialna wskazuje na wykorzystywanie pojęć „zwierzęcości” i „zezwierzęcenia” w urasowionej hierarchii władzy. Połączenie tych perspektyw destabilizuje jednoznaczną polaryzację w ramach dyskusji na temat uboju rytualnego, toczonej pomiędzy aktywistami na rzecz praw zwierząt i obrońcami praw religijnych, tym samym przesuwając ciężar analizy na krytykę wzajemnie wzmacniających się systemów opresji, które uprzedmiatawiają zwierzęta i dehumanizują marginalizowane grupy etniczne.
Performance Evaluation of Three Atmospheric Density Models on HY-2A Precise Orbit Determination Using DORIS Range-Rate Data
Authors: Kong Qiaoli , Guo Jinyun , Gao Fan , Han Litao
Published: October 2018

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) has become a matured and accurate space geodetic technique after more than two decades of development. DORIS’s main objective is precise orbit determination (POD) for the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite. For the POD of Haiyang-2A (HY-2A) satellite, a DORIS receiver was equipped on this mission. There are several nonconservative forces acting on a Haiyang-2A (HY-2A) satellite with an altitude of about 970 km. Out of the factors, the atmospheric drag is the most dominant and uncertain one during the process of POD with the dynamic method. The comparison between the computed orbits of HY-2A using DORIS range-rate data and the precise orbits computed by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) has been performed, and the DORIS range-rate residuals have been analyzed in detail in normal period and frequent solar activity period. Tests demonstrated that the relative optimal atmospheric density model was the empirical MSIS-86 model for the HY-2A satellite. The root mean squares (RMSs) of orbit difference between the derived orbits using the MSIS-86 model and the CNES orbits were 0.0173 m in the radial direction and 0.0619 m in three dimensions. The RMS of the range-rate residual improved 0.024 mm/s during the frequent solar activity period with the atmospheric drag coefficient solved every three hours and then every six hours using the MSIS-86 model. This study will provide valuable references for POD and orbit prediction for the LEO satellites, especially for the other HY-2 series satellites of China.
Assessment of Traffic Data for Road Rehabilitation Design: A Case Study of the Korogwe-Mombo Road Section in Tanzania
Authors: Komba Julius J. , Mataka Mussa , Malisa John T. , Walubita Lubinda F. , Maina James W.
Published: October 2018

Traffic loading is one of the key inputs for new and rehabilitation designs of pavement. Heavy vehicles cause the most structural damage to pavements; hence, as part of the pavement design process, heavy vehicle volume and axle load surveys are typically carried out to assist with the accurate estimation of the cumulative traffic loading over a design period. Traffic volumes, axle loads, and the ultimate cumulative traffic loading often fluctuate because of factors such as varying motorist population and economic activities along the length of the road. This article presents a comparative assessment of traffic loading estimated for the rehabilitation design in 2005 and the actual measured site-specific traffic loading in 2015. The design traffic loading was also compared with the projected future traffic loading for the Korogwe-Mombo road section along the T2 trunk road that connects Tanzania’s business hub of Dar es Salaam with the northern regional cities. The study found, inter alia, that the cumulative traffic loading based on the 2015-measured site-specific traffic data is approximately 2.8 times higher than the design traffic loading based on the 2005 traffic data, which illustrates the importance of using accurate and reliable site-specific traffic data during pavement design. The implications of the findings for rehabilitation design are presented in this article, along with discussions on the contribution of heavy traffic loading to rutting/permanent deformation that occurred on the surface asphalt layer along the Korogwe-Mombo road section. To improve the accurate determination of traffic loading, traffic studies should ideally be conducted over a long period (typically over 1 year). However, this is not practical and cost effective when traditional manual methods are used. Hence, it is recommended that road agencies should consider the use of portable automated traffic and Weigh-In-Motion monitoring systems.
Misalignment between Social Movements and Political Parties in Taiwan’s 2016 Election
Authors: Nachman Lev
Published: October 2018

Why would opposition movement activists not support an established opposition political party? Taiwan’s 2016 presidential election is apropos. This study shows that the Democratic Progressive Party lost support from leftist activists not only because of ideological distance but because they see the party as flawed and ineffective. But activists still voted strategically for Tsai Ing-wen and the DPP to thwart the Nationalist Party from winning the election.
The Analysis of School Health Development Index (SDHI)
Authors: Dharmadi Made Agus
Published: October 2018

The grand strategy of the Ministry of Health is the proper functioning of evidence-based health information systems through basic data and indicators. Therefore, this study aims at formulating an analysis of the needs, dimensions and indicators of School Health Development Index (SHDI). The samples included 50 schools for all units of educational levels in Buleleng Regency. The study employed the method of participant observation, documentation studies, interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) Healthy school is a fixed price for every school, 2) The understanding of School Health Index Development (SHDI) of UKS supervising teachers in schools is still lacking, 3) the use of SHDI in every school is very important to measure the level or health status of each school in Buleleng Regency 4), The dimensions of SHDI are a) School policy, b) Work Program, c) Infrastructures, and d) School community behavior, 5) The existence of the SHDI guidebook becomes one of the bases for SHDI achievement.
The Physical Indicators of Quality of Life for Hemodyalisis Patients
Authors: Isroin Laily
Published: October 2018

The measurement of quality of life using physical indicators is required to validate the use of quality of life questionnaire. Physical indicators of quality of life for hemodialysis patients include interdialytic weight gain, edema, muscle strength, upper arm circumference and blood pressure. This study used an experimental research design with pre-test post-test approach. Samples were divided into an intervention group consist of 6 people and a control group consisting of 5 people which were randomly assigned. The study concludes that all physical indicators of quality of life have improved although not all indicators reach significant values. Physical indicators which experience significant improvement are muscle strength, upper arm circumference and systolic blood pressure after hemodialysis. There are significant differences of physical indicators of quality of life of the circumference of the upper arm, ankle circumference, edema and systolic blood pressure after hemodialysis between the experimental group and the control group.
Spatial Analysis of Leptospirosis Disease in Bantul Regency Yogyakarta
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Nirmalawati Trias , Mardenta Ricadone Nita
Published: October 2018

Leptospirosis has still become a public health problem in the world, especially in developing countries which have tropical and subtropical climate such as in Indonesia. This research aims at investigating the spread and analyzing the cluster of Leptospirosis cases by using GIS. This research was conducted in 2015 using descriptive qualitative method. The total cases were 35 cased during May-Dec 2014 in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The data consisted of secondary and primary data collected by using GPS. Univariate and spatial analysis were performed through SaTScan, QGIS desktop 2.4.0 and ArcGIS 1.1.0. The result shows that the distribution of Leptospirosis case in Bantul Regency is equally distributed in all districts with plain topography. The highest case occurs in May (12 cases). Clustering pattern is significant with p value= 0,001 with 11 cases in the cluster.
The Implementation of Credentialing for First-Level Health Facilities of Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Denpasar
Authors: Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya , Indrayathi Putu Ayu
Published: October 2018

The implementation of credentialing program in JKN is different from the previous era, particularly for new medical facilities and medical provider of PT. Jamsostek and ASABRI. Therefore, this study aims at finding out the description associated with the process of credentialing implementation of the first-level health facilities from the perspective of PPK 1 and BPJS Kesehatan, Denpasar Branch. This research was conducted in January 2014 using qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews to 11 medical facilities, as well as 2 executive credentialing teams from BPJS Kesehatan, Denpasar Branch. The subjects were selected purposively and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. There are still some obstacles in the implementation of such credentialing program: there are still existing providers, especially TNI/Polri, which have the value below standard but are still contracted to serve JKN participants because the number is still relatively small. The new medical facilities have difficulty in self-assessment because there are many indicators that must be met, but the budget is limited. The study concludes that credentialing program has not yet fully applied the concept of managed care, thus regular monitoring to improve medical quality is needed.
The Needs of Information Services on Reproductive Health, STIs and HIV in Middle Adolescence
Authors: Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Suryoputro Antono , Setyawati Any
Published: October 2018

Reproductive health information including STIs and HIV/AIDS has been provided in community health center. In fact, the level of adolescent knowledge in terms of sexual health and its risks is still low. This study aims to identify adolescent needs of information services on sexual and reproductive health including STIs and HIV/AIDS. All adolescent aged 15 to 19 years in Ngesrep village were recruited as a sample. There were 237 adolescents participated in this cross sectional study. The findings showed that half of them have low level of knowledge, nearly half have permissive sexual attitudes, 15% have engaged in sexual intercourse. Adolescents need comprehensive information including pregnancy, sexual diseases and HIV/AIDS which provided by health workers at school health programs.
Health Services, Maternal Intrinsic and Socio-Cultural Factors and Perinatal Mortality
Authors: Diaz Viera Andika Alexander , Pellokila M R , Paun Rafael
Published: October 2018

This study question was how significant the determination of health services, maternal intrinsic risk factors and socio-cultural factors on perinatal mortality. Its objective was to construct a model of perinatal mortality pattern by case-control design. The case population was all mothers with perinatal mortality. The sample-size was 35 by simple random sampling with case-control ratio of 1:1 (35:35). The data analysis applied Bivariate using Chi Square Test and Multivariate using Logistic Regression Test. The Bivariate Analysis Results found the risk-variables on Perinatal Mortality were Birth Attendant (OR=2.1; 1.63-2.7; 95%CI), Health Financing (OR=7.1; 1.82-27.8; 95% CI), Maternal Disease History (OR=8; 2.05-31.16; 95%CI), Perinatal History (OR=6.47; 2.26-18.55; 95%CI) and Custom (OR=2.17; 1.67-2.82; 95%CI). Multivariat Analysis found three consistent risk variables on Perinatal Mortality i.e.: Health Financing (p=0.016; OR=6.8; 95% CI), Maternal Disease History (p=0.006; OR=8.41; 95%CI) and Perinatal History (p=0.021; OR=4.3; 95%CI). It concluded that the most significant determinant on Perinatal Mortality was Maternal Disease History.
Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Sistiarani Colti , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: October 2018

There are 30.939 pregnant women in Banyumas, with 6.206 cases referred due to high-risk pregnancies. Petahunan village in Pekuncen has the the highest incidence of high-risk pregnancies compared with other villages. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of early detection of high-risk pregnancies in Petahunan village, Pekuncen. This study used qualitative research methods with case study approach. Research instruments used in-depth interviews and focus group disscussion toward early detection of high-risk pregnancy issue. The informants were 7 people include pregnant women, health workers, midwives, head of village and village health forum chairman. The result showed only antenatal care implemented to detect high-risk pregnancy and no programs and community empowerment efforts in early detection of high-risk pregnancies.
The Phytochemical Analysis of Hay Infusions and Papaya Leaf Juice as an Attractant Containing Insecticide for Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Cahyati Widya Hary , Asmara Widya , Umniyati S Rahmah , Mulyaningsih Budi
Published: October 2018

Aedes aegypti mosquito population could be controlled by using lethal ovitrap. The addition of hay infusions as a attractant greatly enhance Aedes aegypti eggs trapped, and papaya leaf juice may inhibit Aedes aegypti eggs evolve to larvae or a larvae to pupae stage. This study was conducted to find out the chemical compounds in hay infusion and papaya leaf juice. We used phytochemical test using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, Thin Layer Chromatography, and High Performance Liquid Chromatoraphy (HPLC) method. The results showed that hay infusion contains 12,75 mg/L ammonium and <1,20 ppm (g/mL) lactic acid and papaya leaf juice contains 0,25% alkaloid, 0,14% flavonoid, 0,30% saponin, ?68 mg/L steroid and 11,34% tannin, but negative terpenoid. We concluded that hay infusion and papaya leaf juice contains chemical compounds that could be use as attractant and bioinsecticide to Aedes aegypti, respectively.
THE CHILDBIRTH SERVICES ASPECT THAT INFLUENCE PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Anggraheny Hema Dewi , Sudiro Sudiro
Published: October 2018

Pregnant women have higher expectations of the care providers attitude in order to have childbirth satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the relationship between childbirth services and birth satisfaction in Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang hospital. We used a cross sectional design and used an interview to collect the data, it was conducted from July to August 2016. A total of 79 women were enrolled in the study that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The childbirth services and patient satisfaction were measured using survey instruments which wed measured the reliability and validity previously. The linier regression were applied. The majority of the patients (94,9%) were 21-40 years old, 67,1% were university graduate, 40,5% were housewife, 62% were multigravida, and 57% were delivered by cesarean section. There were significant effect between interpersonal relationship (p=0,0001), patient decision choice (p=0,001), and breastfeeding management (p=0,021) and birth satisfaction. The strongest predictor of birth satisfaction was interpersonal relationship.
Implementation and Relevance of Curriculum of Health Insurance Diploma at the Health Insurance Education Institutions
Authors: Gunarto Catur Septiawan , Hakim Achmad Lukman
Published: October 2018

Good quality curriculum is very important to create highly competitive graduates, thereby it require curriculum review regularly to adjust recent health insurance institutions needs based on graduates users needs particularly at the Diploma Program of Health Insurance STIKIM. The research aims to understand the implementation and relevance of the diploma program curriculum in health insurance at the health insurance education institutions. We used a qualitative method by interviewing 5 informants who consists of the Head of Health Insurance Diploma Program STIKIM, 1 lecturer, 1 alumni, 1 student, and 1 graduate user, and then the data were analyzed using Bogdan and Biklen model. The result showed curriculum implementation of Health Insurance Diploma Degree STIKIM 2010 academix year still relevant to the expected measure, this reflected from alumni is easier getting a job in their respective field. However, there are still weakness in the implementation of the curriculum such as internship program for final year student is still limited due to lack of cooperation with government and private sectors. This study concluded that curriculum of Health Insurance Diploma Program STIKIM 2010 academic year is still relevant to the to the needs of graduates users, so for now it is no needs to update the curriculum of Health Insurance Diploma Program STIKIM 2010 academic year.