bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Staphylococcus Aureus in Patients Diabetic Ulcus In Bunda Thamrin Hospital Medan
Authors: Sinaga Eka Margaret , Mahyudi Mahyudi
Published: December 2022

Staphylococcus aureus can cause infection that usually presents with characteristic signs of inflammation, necrosis, and abscess formation. Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for 80% of suppurative diseases with the skin surface as its natural habitat. Skin infections and open wounds such as ulcers, burns, and surgical wounds increase the likelihood of bacterial infection and result in systemic infection. Identification of Staphylococcus aureus in diabetic ulcer patients was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of Bunda Thamrin Hospital Medan from February to March 2022 with a total sample of 6 people, this study is descriptive Experiment using isolation and identification methods. The results showed that of the 6 samples, 50% of the samples were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, 50% of the samples were contaminated with gram-negative rods. From the results of the study it can be concluded that Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that causes infection in diabetic ulcer patients. The results showed that of the 6 samples, 50% of the samples were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, 50% of the samples were contaminated with gram-negative rods. The results showed that of the 6 samples, 50% of the samples were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, 50% of the samples were contaminated with gram-negative rods. From the results of the study it can be concluded that Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that causes infection in diabetic ulcer patients.
The Effectiveness of PRP on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Mice
Authors: Yuliandari Aisyara , Hartuti Yeli , Tomahu Dea Yuni Putri , Hartini H
Published: December 2022

PRP contains growth factors that have the potential to repair tissue damage, such as pancreatic damage in diabetes mellitus. Pancreas damage in diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of PRP in reducing blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Male Swiss Webster mice divided into 5 groups (normal group, DM group, PRP1 group, PRP2 group and PRP3 group). The DM, PRP1, PRP2 and PRP3 groups were given streptozotocin 45 mg/kgBW  to induce diabetes mellitus. Mice in the PRP1, PRP2, and PRP3 groups that have indicated diabetes mellitus with glucose levels > 200 mg/dL will be given PRP with a dose of 0.1 mL; 0.3 mL; 0.5 mL intraperitoneally for 4 weeks. Data on blood glucose levels were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test and LSD test. The use of PRP in various doses, namely 0.1 mL, 0.3 mL, 0.5 mL, can reduce blood glucose levels in the PRP1 group (195.8 ± 14.04 mg/dl), PRP2 group(176.6 ± 9.37 mg/dl), PRP3 group (121 ± 5.52 mg/dl) compared to the DM group (392.6 ± 18.09 mg/dl). Dose of PRP  of 0.5 mL gave a better effect on pancreatic tissue repair than the PRP1 and PRP2 groups, which were characterized by glucose levels that were close to the normal group (106.8 ± 10.61 mg/dl). Based on the results of the study, PRP 0.5 mL is effective in repairing pancreatic tissue which is characterized by a decrease in blood glucose levels in diabetic mice.
Identification Of Trichuris Trichiura Worms Eggs in 6-8 Years Old Elementary School Children At GKPS Private Elementary School, Saribudolok, Simalikuta, Simalungun
Authors: Rajagukguk Tiara , Aritonang Erlan
Published: December 2022

Tricuriasis is an infection caused by the eggs of the Trichuris trichiura worm which is often found in humans, can show symptoms such as diarrhea, anemia, lack of protein energy, weight loss and accompanied by headaches and fever. Trichuris trichiura is an intestinal nematode worm habitat in the human digestive tract, including a group of worms that are transmitted through soil (Soil Transmitted Helmints). Research has been carried out at the Chemistry-Biology Laboratory, Sari Mutiara University. This study aims to identify Trichuris trichiura worm eggs in the feces of elementary school children aged 6-8 years at SD Swata GKPS Saribudolok City, Silimakuta District, Simalungun Regency in 2022.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Kelas V di SDN 043940 Perbesi Kecamatan Tigabinanga
Authors: Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Milala Marcelinus , Abi Antonius Remigius , Juliana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogok Guru Kelas V di SD N 043940 Perbesi Kecamatan Tigabinanga” Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menemukan bagaimana pelaksanaan kompetensi pedagogik guru kelas V, dikarenakan saat ini terdapat  guru yang tidak menjalankan profesinya sesuai dengan kompetensi yang diharapkan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan study kasus untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari subyek/actor dan perilaku yang dapat diamati dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam dan berusaha menemukan makna yang mendasarinya mengenai pelaksanaan kompetensi pedagogik guru.kompetensi pedagogik sendiri adalah kemampuan yang dimilki oleh seorang dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran, yang mencakup perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan dapat mendorong peserta didik untuk belajar serta melaksanakan evaluasi hasil belajar yang telah dilaksanakan untuk melihat pencapaian dari pelaksanaan proses belajar itu sendiri.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup 4 tahap yaitu data collection, data reduction, data display dan Verifiying. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum kompetensi guru kelas V di SD N 043940 Perbesi belum terlaksana secara maksimal.
Analisis Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Teologi Dan Kebudayaan Pada Program Studi Pariwisata Budaya Dan Keagamaan – Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
Authors: Sitio Robert J.T Sitio , Sitepu Yulia K.S , Nadeak Tio R.J , Silalahi Mery , Rajagukguk Denata
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian materi dan sebaran mata kuliah yang terdapat pada Kurikulum Program Studi (Prodi) Pariwisata Budaya dan Keagamaan (PBK) - IAKN Tarutung berbasis Teologi dan Kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif diperoleh dari beberapa evaluasi yang dilakukan, pendapat dari ahli kurikulum, serta evaluasi kurikulum yang telah dikembangkan dalam instrumen kuesioner. Hal ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas Kurikulum Prodi PBK – IAKN Tarutung apakah mampu mewujudkan program atau rencana pembelajaran yang terdiri dari isi dan materi pelajaran yang terstruktur, terprogram dan terencana dengan baik yang berkaitan dengan visi dan misi Prodi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kurikulum Prodi PBK – IAKN Tarutung ini memiliki tingkat relevansi atau keterkaitan dengan Teologi dan Kebudayaan dalam kategori cukup sehingga Kurikulumnya masih perlu dikembangkan agar mencapai kategori sangat baik dengan persentase nilai (81% < skor < 100%).
Usaha Menyeimbangkan Otak Kiri Dengan Otak Kanan Bagi Anak
Authors: Mendrofa Yason , Parhusip R.L. Holmes , Heryanto
Published: December 2022

It is an honor for parents and children themselves if the child has high ability in the field of exact sciences in the form of natural sciences and mathematics,  but this is not realized that the child is only encouraged to develop left brain activities but the right brain seems to be neglected. As it is known that the human brain basically consists of two left and right hemispheres which ave different functions. The right brain tends to be related to E, interaction, communication with others, self-control, values and the nature of things. Meanwhile., the left brain tends to focus on logic, the ratio of writing, reading and mathmeatics. Between these two with different functions there is nothing wrong and both are useful. Because of that, there needs to be a balance to develop this function so that the next generation is not only good at creating new things but also thinking about the uses and effects of it.
A Descriptive Study On The Vocabulary Mastery of Tenth Year Students Of SMK Al Maksum Stabat
Authors: Lestari Neneng , Yunita Sari Adelina  , Edi Suprayetno
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the discussion of vocabulary. The problem in this research is "how far is the ability of tenth graders of Al Maksum Stabat Vocational High School in understanding and remembering vocabulary. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of students' ability to master vocabulary and to find out what difficulties students face in mastering vocabulary. The population of this study was tenth grade students of SMK Al Maksum Stabat which consisted of 120 students from three parallel classes. For the sample, only 40% of the population was taken, namely 50 students. This research instrument uses an objective test. This research method is field research. After the data was analyzed, it was found that the average or mean value of the students was 78.51. It can be concluded that the ability of the tenth grade students is "good", and it is suggested that the English teacher give a lot of practice, especially with regard to vocabulary.
Estimating The Accuracy of Classifiers in Analyzing Multiple Diseases
Authors: Olajide AJAYI Olusola
Published: December 2022

Medical data are regarded as been sensitive not only in terms of the need to keep it private but also and majorly in terms of the need to get it right and accurate. Patients’ medical data are diagnose and analyze with optimal accuracy to avoid error of prescription. Multiple diseases are one that can easily get complicated where the analysis of symptoms are not right. Machine learning is a known field of inquiry found very suitable in the medical area for analysis of medical diagnosis. The need for the right classification algorithm to deploy for a particular medical experimentation/prediction becomes very germane especially in the case of multiple diseases. No doubt, many researches have been done in this regard but not specifically tailored towards multiple diseases. The study which utilizes medical data from third party, www.kaggle.com, applied selected common three classification algorithms on the dataset. The result of the experimentation carried out using WEKA Explorer, shows Artificial Neural Network (ANN) outperforms Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes in terms of level of accuracy.
LAR DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA DE PESSOA IDOSA: UM OLHAR BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE A REDE SOCIOASSISTENCIAL QUE ASSISTE OS ACOLHIDOS
Authors: Oliveira Deusilene Nascimento de , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo, discorrer sobre o papel do Assistente Social frente aos acolhidos de um Lar de Longa Permanência para Idoso. Utilizou-se como metodologia, a pesquisa bibliográfica em publicações científicas dos bancos de dados nacionais. Verificou-se que o papel do assistente social juntos às pessoas idosas acolhidas é exercido desde a chegada da pessoa idosa na instituição, através do acolhimento, e depois, através da promoção e a proteção dos direitos sociais que os longevos necessitam, além de buscar fortalecer os vínculos com a família. Há vários aspectos positivos na institucionalização dos anciões, pois os mesmos têm acesso a serviços de saúde, social, de lazer e recreativos, psicológicos, tendo assim, garantidos seus direitos constitucionais. A atuação do assistente social em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos - ILPIs é de promoção social, assim como garantia dos direitos das pessoas idosas, configurando-se como um relevante mediador no fortalecimento dos vínculos do ancião com a instituição e com seus familiares e a própria comunidade, de maneira que venha efetivar a cidadania plena da pessoa idosa, que mesmo institucionalizado, tem esse direito. Concluiu-se que a intervenção do assistente social é de muita relevância dentro da ILPI, através de uma atuação voltada para concretização da união entre a política social, as normas institucionais e a pessoa idosa institucionalizada.
Test Of Hundreds Established Hybrid Rice Seed Derivatives P-05 And Quantity Of Cemeti Inbrid Rice Derivatives On Product Quality And Quantity
Authors: Fanji Irfanji , Suharno Suharno , Astuti RR. Siti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the combination of treatment of ratoon derived from F1 rice seeds (Hybrid) of Mapan P-05 and ratoon derived from rice seeds (Inbred) whip with various spacings on the quality and quantity of which yield is the best and to know the interaction factors of ratoon derived from Mapan hybrid rice seeds. P-05 and whip inbred rice were the best in terms of yield quality and quantity. Held from December 2021 to June 2022. And planting of ratoons was carried out on November 14, 2021-March 31, 2022. This research was carried out in Sumberharjo Village, Prambanan District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) factorial. The first factor is ratoon rice with two varieties and the second factor is the treatment of various spacings of 20x20;25x25;30x30 cm. Data analysis used ANOVA with a level of 5% and 1%, if it had a significant effect, it was followed by a significant difference test (DMRT) with a level of 5%. The results showed that the hybrid variety treatment always showed higher yield quality and quantity than the whip inbred with spacing treatment. 20x20 cm and followed by a spacing of 25x25 cm and 30x30 cm from the Inbred cemeti variety. The combination of hybrid varieties treatment with 20x20 cm spacing gave the heaviest results on the average weight of dry grain harvested per plot, weight of dry grain storage per plot, weight of 1000 grains of grain, weight of dry grain harvested.
APLIKASI ZPT URINE SAPI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN STEK SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz)
Authors: Mentari F. Silvi Dwi , Hidayat Nur , Yuanita Yuanita , Faradilla  , Manullang Riama Rita , Mudi La , Rusmini
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to calculate the speed of growth characterized by the emergence of shoots and percentage of successful growth of red betel cuttings cuttings given plant growth regulator cow urine. The study consisted of two treatments, namely: first treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 30% cow urine, and second treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 50% cow urine. The results showed that immersion with cow urine in the first treatment (red betel cuttings soaked using cow urine by concentration 30%) and second (soaking red betel cuttings with concentration 50%) gave the same results in the speed of growth that showed speed buds appear on 5th day, while the best percentage growth of red betel cuttings in the second treatment was 100% followed by the first treatment of 83%.
UTILIZATION OF MOLE (LOCAL MICROORGANISM) OF MAS CONCH AND AGE OF SEED ON RICE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION
Authors: Zainal Zainal Abidin , Bintaro Moch. , Suwardi Suwardi , Rusmini  , Mudi La , Hidayat Nur , Yuanita Yuanita , Manullang Riama Rita , Roby Roby , Daryono  , Mentari F. Silvi Dwi , Faradilla Faradilla
Published: December 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a food crop as an energy source that is generally consumed by the Indonesian people so that demand continues to increase every year. One of the efforts to increase rice production can be done through the use of young seedlings and microbes to accelerate the process of soil fertilization. This microbe is obtained from the Mas Conch Pest which is processed into Local Microorganisms (MOL). This study aims to determine the effect of giving MOL golden snail and seedling age on the growth and production of rice. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor is the MOL concentration of golden snail, consisting of: 0 ml/L concentration or control, 20 ml/L concentration, and 40 ml/L concentration. The second factor is the age of the seedlings, consisting of: 17 days after sowing), 11 days after sowing and 15 days after sowing. The results showed that the treatment with a concentration of 40 ml/l of Local Microorganisms Conch Mas (M) had a significant effect on the number of productive tillers, the number of pithy grain per panicle and production per hectare. While the age of 7 days after seedling had a significant effect on the number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 100 grains, and production per hectare. The interaction between the MOL concentration of 20 ml/l golden snail and 7 days after sowing (M1U1) gave a significant effect on the weight of 100 grains.
APLIKASI PEMUPUKAN NPK DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Mirasari Rossy , Ripa'i Muhammad , Roby Roby
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the needs of oil palm plants whose growth and development depend on the availability of nutrients. So that the fertilization must be done correctly in order to encourage healthy plant growth and maximum FFB production. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the implementation of fertilization was in accordance with the directions and recommendations from the company, and to determine the level of correlation between fertilization and the production of fresh fruit bunches of oil palm.

The data collection method in this study was direct observation in the field and then comparing the data obtained in the field with data from the company, and also analyzing the correlation between fertilization and fresh fruit bunches (FFB) production.

From the results of observations regarding the right dosage and the right method of fertilizer. The rules for the right dosage and the right method are good because they get an average value of the right dose with a percentage of 89.29%, and the rules for the right method with a percentage of 93.57%. Observations regarding the correlation between fertilization and FFB production obtained a value of 0.994, which means that there is a significant correlation with a very strong and positive correlation coefficient.
STUDY OF WAYS OF CHINESE-RUSSIAN COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE ARCTIC REGION
Authors: Wang Xiaoxi
Published: December 2022

Under the current complex and volatile international situation, China-Russia relations have maintained a momentum of vigorous development and carried out cooperation in various areas. The problem of climate change, especially in the Arctic region, has begun to have an impact on the world. How China and Russia can cooperate in the field of environmental protection in the Arctic region and jointly safeguard the environment is an issue that will be discussed in this paper.
BIOENERGY IS AN ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Ermolenko Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

Bioenergy is an environmentally friendly and renewable source of energy. This method is relevant today, in the conditions of the Earth’s population, the economy requires more and more energy, and the reserves of fossil fuels on which traditional energy is based are not unlimited. Energy-consuming countries, although they have a large amountof non-renewable energy sources in their reserves, are striving to convert heat, steam and electricity from renewable andenvironmentally friendly materials.
FEATURES OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Kamyshanova Liliya Viacheslavovna
Published: December 2022

Currently, teaching foreign languages is a mandatory part of the school curriculum in many countries. In order to study a foreign language effectively and get results, it is necessary to understand the basics of teaching a foreign language, highlight the points that are worth paying attention to, and form a teaching methodology. This article examines the main factors that affect the process of learning a foreign language, and draws conclusions about the degree of their influence.
ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN MINING COMPANIES
Authors: Klimov Konstantin Viktorovich
Published: December 2022

The most important purpose of evaluating financial statements is to provide information to consumers. The main characteristic of information is the reliability within the framework of social and real facts. What speaks about the truth of information is called its quality, which implies the most complete satisfaction of needs for subjects. The quality of accounting information in its content in particular represents an assessment of both the quality of products and the quality of labor, and the quality of management. This article discusses an approach to assessing the quality of financial statements and the likelihood of their distortion. The reporting of companies whose activities are related to the extraction of minerals was assessed from the standpoint of the likelihood of overstating the financial results of their activities.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE USE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kolesnikov A.V. , Domozhirova O.V.
Published: December 2022

The exponential growth in the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in all aspects of our lives, combined with the growing need to acquire digital skills to the same extent as literacy, are major changes that create new challenges in the modern world. The article discusses the evolution of human capital and its impact on the development of the digital economy, as well as trends inherent in countries with a high level of the human capital index. In modern conditions, the quality of education and skills determine the efficiency of the economy in terms of increasing the use of ICT, increasing the volume of BBB, and exporting ICT. It is the availability of knowledge, as an integral part of human capital, that determines the amount of new knowledge and technologies being created, their export, and the production of products with high added value. Research shows that the high quality of education contributes to the wider use of digital technologies both in practice and in everyday life. The modern methodology for assessing human capital requires significant adjustments due to the need to assess the impact of human capital on macro- and microeconomic processes, the need for qualitative changes in some components of human capital.
КАК ПРОВЕСТИ SWOT-АНАЛИЗ ДЛЯ МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Ластенко Владимир
Published: December 2022

В статье мы рассматриваем определение SWOT-анализа, его преимущества и недостатки, применение в маркетинге и способы работы с данными. Среди минусов оказываются описательный характер и отсутствие конкретики, динамичных показателей, детального анализа взаимосвязей между факторами, высокая степень субъективности. Достоинствами являются простота, возможность увидеть общую картину, удобство выявления точек роста. Кроме того, автор описывает основные элементы SWOT-анализа: преимущества, недостатки, возможности, риски, а также предлагает вопросы, помогающие в выявлении необходимой информации.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE COMPANY’S ACTIVITIES IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Romanova Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

This article provides an assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise. Based on the analysis of the financial condition of the company’s activities, it can be concluded that the company is successfully developing. In relation to the reporting period to previous years, there is an increase in almost all indicators, which serves to prevent a crisis situation.
FAMILY AND SOCIETY OF BOTAI CULTURE
Authors: Zaibert V. , Baigunakov D. , Sabdenova G.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the family and society of the Botai culture on the basis of archaeological materials. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are overdue: to identify the primitive cell of society; to describe transformations in society; to study the processes that influenced families and society; based on archaeological material to identify the properties of Botai society; to establish how the family and society affected the social structure and cultural and economic type. The study of the family and various societies of ancient periods in the history of mankind is an urgent topic of modern historiography. In this matter, based on the data of representatives of the Botai culture, the study of archaeological materials could contribute to the reconstruction of important moments in the history of the family and ancient society. The scientific relevance of this article is also due to the weak knowledge of the problem, which is revealed only at the junction of interdisciplinary research. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the family in Thai culture tends to develop in the direction of its cultural and economic type, dictated by a complex economy, the main basis of which was horse breeding.
FORMATION OF DEEP INFANTILE HEMANGIOMA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF CONGENITAL HERPES VIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Kladova Olga , Anzhel Andrey , Kompaniets Yulia
Published: December 2022

The aim is to describe the main forms and etiology of deep infantile hemangioma. On a clinical example, to show the erroneous diagnosis of sialadenitis in a child with deep infantile hemangioma against the background of congenital herpesvirus infection, hospitalized in the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Moscow City Clinical Hospital. In 75% of cases of observation in children, tumors of the outer integument are represented by hemangiomas. Sialoadenitis develops against the background of acute (bacterial, viral) infections. Primary care specialists — pediatricians, pediatric surgeons and dentists in the presence of a mother’s history of placental insufficiency, hypoxic state of the fetus, the threat of termination of pregnancy and the use of hormonal and vascular drugs, the presence of a persistent infection, must include the child in the risk group for developing a vascular tumor.
MINING AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OF THE COAL MINE
Authors: Seitov Ruslan Mukhtarovich , Beisembekov Meirkhan Kurmangazyuly , Tishbekov Arnur Armanuly , Amangeldin Daulet
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the issues of transport support of an open-pit coal mine. There are also conditions that ensure high economic efficiency of coal processing and technical problems that complicate the operation of the sections.
Analysis of Delivery Data by Medical Staff Using The K-Means Algorithm in Sleman District
Authors: Khasanah Sefitriani , Yanti Adinda Rifi , Sari Dwi Puspa , Tahyudin Imam , Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya
Published: December 2022

The process of childbirth has many factors that result in the death of the baby and the mother during the delivery process, namely the lack of medical staff or health workers (midwife, doctor, or another paramedic). There needs to be an analysis of the delivery process assisted by medical staff. This analysis maps the readiness of medical staff with the needs in the field. Both natural and cesarean births have the same main goal, to make labor run smoothly and ensure that the mother and baby are safe. Deliveries assisted by health workers use secure, clean, and sterile equipment to prevent infection and other health hazards. The hope is to minimize the number of mothers who are not helped during childbirth. This study aims to analyze data on deliveries assisted by medical staff for case studies in Sleman District, Province of Yogyakarta Special Administrative Region, Indonesia, with the K-Means Algorithm. K-means is an unsupervised learning algorithm that has a function to group data into data clusters. This algorithm can accept data without any category labels, the learning process requires a relatively fast time, is quite easy to understand and implement, and the algorithm is quite popular. The research used 13,869 data in 2018. In 2019, the decrease in the number of mothers giving birth from 13,470 who were rescued was 13,469. The 2018 data produced 3 (three) clusters. In 2019 data produced 4 (four) clusters. With different levels of levels assisted by medical staff starting from the high, medium, and low groups.
Knowledge, attitude, and practices of women attending primary health care centers toward breast self-examination in Al-Karkh baghdad, 2018
Authors: Abd Alaziz Hind Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent form of cancer in Iraq, accounting for 21% of all female cancers. It is considered to be a progressive disease with a poor prognosis if detected late. The low level of knowledge and practice of breast self-examination is an important method of prevention. The objective of this study to assess knowledge of Iraqi women at Baghdad-Alkarkh about breast cancer risk factor and their practices of breast self-examination. The aim of the study to assess knowledge of a sample of Iraqi women at Baghdad-Alkarkh about breast cancer risk factors and their practices of breast self- examination, clinical breast examination and mammography, to assess the attitude and practices of breast cancer screening methods. Across-sectional study was conducted using interviewer- administered questionnaires. Samples of 400 females were systematic randomly selected from women attending primary health care centers at Baghdad-Alkarkh sector. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used to study the statistical association between variables. This study showed that two third of participants had knowledge of BSE and poor practicing for BSE. The main source of information among all participants via PHCCs. In conclusion, good knowledge was noticed among women attending primary health care centers. Practicing of breast self-examination was poor.
PAHs in medium and high rank Bulgarian coals – insights from aromatic indices
Authors: Apostolova Denitsa , Kostova Irena , Bechtel Achim , Stefanova Maya
Published: December 2022

The study presents analyses of aromatic components in bitumen extracts from Bulgarian medium and high rank coals. Bulk samples from Balkan, Ro = 0.96%, Dobroudzha, Ro = 1.13%, and Svoge, Ro = 5.20% coal-bearing provinces, were considered. After extensive chromatographic separation and GC-MS study of the aromatic fractions, our attention was focused on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compositions. Aromatic indices, based on quantification of individual compounds, revealed that: (i) the highest amounts of PAHs were present in Balkan and Dobroudzha samples, 219–365 μg/g TOC, and dropped to 3.5 μg/g TOC at Svoge sample; (ii) the alkylated naphthalenes and phenantrenes prevalence confirmed published data; (iii) the relationship between aromatic indices vs. Ro, % is in agreement with the previously obtained results, indicating their decrease with thermal maturity. For some indices only weak correlation was obtained, suggesting that PAH concentrations are not solely affected by coal rank, but also by environmental conditions and vegetation.
Permian–Triassic A-type rhyolites from the Central Balkanides
(Stara Planina Mountains), Bulgaria
Authors: Georgiev Stoyan , Lazarova Anna , Balkanska Eleonora
Published: December 2022

The rhyolites from the Central Balkan and Sinite Kamani areas are formed in a close time span from 254.6 to 250.7 Ma, while those next to the village of Vlado Trichkov are a little bit earlier (260.3±1.0 Ma). Both age groups follow the voluminous late Carboniferous to early Permian igneous activity that ceased around 290 Ma. The geochemical characteristics of the Vlado Trichkov dacite are comparable to those from the earlier magmatic event. On the other hand, the rocks from the Central Balkan and Sinite Kamani areas show trends of A-type granitoids. The origin of this magmatic products could be attributed to a crustal melting by mantle-derived melts, penetrating or underplating the crust in a post-orogenic setting during the initial extension and rifting, preceding the opening of the Vardar-Meliata Ocean.
Manganese carbonate minerals and their alteration products in Silurian metalliferous nodules from the region of Asaritsa peak, West Balkan Mountain
Authors: Hikov Atanas , Stefanova Elitsa , Sachanski Valeri , Milakovska Zlatka , Stavrev Milen , Kouzmanov Kalin , Chavdarova Silvia , Georgiev Stoyan
Published: December 2022

The studied Silurian nodules have hard light cores and dark shells. The cores consist of quartz with disseminated zonal carbonate mineral and pyrite. Zones in the carbonate have a variable composition from Mn-containing siderite, ankerite and dolomite to mixed Fe-Mn carbonate and Fe-containing rhodochrosite. The nodule shells are composed of quartz, chlorite, sericite, goethite, Mn-Fe oxyhydroxides and siderite. Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides in the nodule shells are formed due to an alteration of the carbonate minerals and inherited their composition. The formation of the nodules with Fe- and Mn-carbonates is related to diagenetic processes under reducing conditions of low Eh and high pH values. Later, carbonate minerals were altered into Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides. These alteration changes can be related to the influence of later magmatic activity in the area. An example of this activity is the presence of an igneous bodies established on both sides of the section.
Karakteristik Ibu Postpartum Dengan Pengetahuan Pijat Bayi dI BPM Kota Palembang
Authors: Mardalena  , Susanti Lilis
Published: December 2022

Pijat adalah seni perawatan kesehatan dan pengobatan yang dipraktekkan sejak berabat-abat silam. Pijat bayi merupakan sentuhan cinta sebagai salah satu stimulasi multisensory yang dapat mendorong perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi secara optimal, terutama jika dilakukan pada masa golden period  1000 hari pertamanya. manfaat pijat bayi tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan volume ASI, tetapi juga menaikkan berat badan, nafsu makan, memperbaiki sirkulasi darah dan pernafasan, mengubah gelombang otak secara positif, mengurangi depresi dan ketegangan, meningkatkan kesiagaan, membuat tidur lelap, mengurangi rasa sakit, mengurangi kembung dan kolik, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi dan untuk membina hubungan batin bayi dengan orang  tuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu postpartum dengan pengetahuan pijat bayi di bidan prakti mandiri  Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.   Responden yang diteliti adalah ibu postpartum di bidan prakti mandiri Nurahmi dan diperoleh 40  responden. Data di olah secara manual dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Kelompok umur ibu 20-30 tahun mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik 84,2%, sedangkan umur ibu >30 tahun pengetahuannya kurang 31,2%. Responden yang pendidikannya 11-12 tahun pengetahuan baiknya 100%, sedangkan yang berpendidikan 7-9 tahun pengetahuannya kurang 38,5%. Ibu paritas II pengetahuan baik 94,5%, dan paritas I dengan pengetahuan kurang 50%. Tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan pengetahuan ibu (X2 = 1,211 p > dari α 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu postpartum (X2 =  5,97 p > dari α 0,05), akan tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu (X2 = 9,494 p < dari α 0,05). Secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara paritas I dan paritas II ibu postpartum dengan pengetahuan pijat bayi. Sedangkan antara umur 20-30 tahun dengan umur > 30 tahun dan lama pendidikan 7-9 tahun dengan 11-12 tahun dengan pengetahuan pijat bayi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna.
YARGITAY UYGULAMASI IŞIĞINDA YAZILI TAHLİYE TAAHHÜDÜ VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: AKÇAAL Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Konut ve çatılı işyeri kiralarında tahliye sebepleri sınırlı sayıdadır. Bunlardan biri de yazılı tahliye taahhüdüdür. Geçerli bir yazılı tahliye taahhüdünün varlığı için tahliye taahhüdünün yazılı olması, tahliye tarihinin belirtilmiş olması ve taahhüdün kiralananın tesliminden sonra düzenlenmiş olması şarttır. Bununla beraber, maalesef uygulamada yazılı tahliye taahhüdünün zayıf taraf durumundaki kiracının aleyhine farklı şekillerde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Tarihsiz tahliye taahhüdünün sonradan doldurulması bunun en sık karşılaşılan misallerinden biridir. Böylece, kiracı kanuna aykırı artış oranını bile kabul etmek zorunda bırakılmaktadır. Ne var ki, konut ve çatılı işyeri kirasına ilişkin hükümlerin amacı kiraya vereni değil, kiracıyı korumaktır.
Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian ASI Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI Secara Holistik Pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Tamar Miskiyah
Published: December 2022

The process of breast milk production is influenced by several factors including nutritional factors, breast care, socio-cultural factors, socio-cultural factors, breastfeeding factors/frequency of breastfeeding and psychological factors. The frequency of breastfeeding is one of the factors to increase breast milk, namely by breastfeeding children regularly. This research was conducted using descriptive analytic method, namely connecting between variables using a cross sectional approach. The independent variable in this study is the frequency of breastfeeding and the dependent variable is the increase in breast milk production. The results of the bivariate analysis of a total of 56 respondents using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.002, because the p value <0.05, statistically it can be said that there is a relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and increased milk production.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK PADA ANAK USIA 6 -15 TAHUN DI SAAT PADEMI COVID-19: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Tirtayanti Sri
Published: December 2022

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK PADA ANAK USIA 6 -15 TAHUN DI SAAT PADEMI COVID-19: LITERATURE REVIEW
PERBEDAAN KADAR FERITIN SERUM PADA REMAJA MENSTRUASI DAN TIDAK SEDANG MENSTRUASI
Authors: Sari Indah
Published: December 2022

Feritin adalah protein penyimpan zat besi utama yang ditemukan pada jaringan tubuh manusia. Fungsi feritin ialah sebagai penyimpanan zat besi terutama di dalam hati, limpa dan sumsum tulang. Kadar feritin serum merupakan indikator spesifik yang sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan ketersediaan besi tubuh karena protein berikatan dengan cadangan besi di dalam tubuh Pengeluaran darah selama menstruasi menunjukkan kehilangan simpanan zat besi secara cepat sesuai dengan banyaknya darah yang keluar sedangkan semakin lama wanita mengalami menstruasi maka semakin banyak pula darah yang keluar dan semakin banyak kehilangan timbunan zat besi. Oleh karena itu menstruasi merupakan golongan yang cenderung mengalami defisiensi besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil kadar feritin serum pada remaja menstruasi dan tidak sedang menstruasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Komparatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang dan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Palembang pada tanggal 08-17 Februari 2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 sampel. Hasil penelitian memiliki nilai rata-rata 22,88 ng/mL untuk remaja yang sedang menstruasi dan 22 ng/mL untuk  remaja yang tidak sedang menstruasi. Hasil uji T berpasangan didapatkan nilai p < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu ada perbedaan hasil kadar feritin serum pada remaja menstruasi dan tidak sedang menstruasi.
PENGARUH AIR KELAPA HIJAU TERHADAP DISMINOREA PADA MAHASISWI ASRAMA IKesT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: 88 Yuniza
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja ditandai dengan munculnya perubahan fisiologi salah satunya menstruasi Adapun sebagian wanita mengalami gangguan menstruasi yang disebabkan oleh faktor endokrin sehingga dapat terjadinya disminorea. Disminorea adalah sakit saat menstruasi yang dapat berdampak mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, pola tidur terganggu, selerah makan terganggu, kesulitan berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaan dan belajar. Penatalaksanaan disminorea dapat dilakukan dengan cara non farmakologis yaitu pemberian Air kelapa hijau, air kelapa hijau dapat menurunkan nyeri disminorea dengan cara mengkonsumsi Air kelapa hijau. Tujuan Peneliti: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Air kelapa hijau terhadap disminorea pada Mahasiswi Asrama IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pre eksperiment. Menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Tehnik sampling adalah perposive sampling pada mahasiswi Asrama IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang, populasi berjumlah 313, dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian 197 mahasiswi, yang memenuhi syarat penelitian dan mengalami disminorea adalah 72 mahasiswi, lalu didapatkan 29 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling.  Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil: Dari uji statistik mean pretest yaitu 5,55 dan mean posttest 1,00. Perbedaan pretest dan posttest yaitu p value (0,001) < 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan ada penurunan skala nyeri menstruasi sebelum dan setelah pemberian air kelapa hijau. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh Air kelapa hijau terhadap disminorea pada Mahasiswi Asrama IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2022.

Kata Kunci : Disminorea, Air kelapa hijau
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN KONTROL PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Sukron Sukron
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan beberapakomplikasidiantaranya yaitu stroke, gagal ginjal, infark miokard dan kerusakan otak.Pengetahuan dan sikap pasien tentang hipertensi dibutuhkan dalam mencapai kepatuhan kontrol yang lebih tinggi dengan pendekatan multidimensional dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tentang hipertensi. Pasien harus di berikan pengetahuan tentang konsekuensi dari hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Tujuan: mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan menggunakan metode accidental samplingdengan jumlah responden 50 responden. Hasil: dari hasil penelitian didapatkan dari variabel pengetahuan ada 27 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Hasil penelitian dari variabel sikap ada 37 responden dengan sikap yang menerima. Hasil dari variabel kepatuhan kontrol ada 32 responden dengan kontrol yang patuh. Hasil dari variabel tekanan darah ada 28 responden dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi Square diperoleh nilai pengetahuan рvalue = 0,039 (рvalue ≤ 0,05), nilai sikap рvalue = 0,036 (рvalue ≤ 0,05), nilai kepatuhan kontrol рvalue = 0,399 (рvalue ˃ 0,05). Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan kontrol dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kepatuhan Kontrol, Tekanan Darah
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEK SAMPING PASCA VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA DI STIKES AL SU’AIBAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Adhinata Ferry
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Saat ini seluruh dunia sedang dihadapkan pada krisis kesehatan yang sangat mempengaruhi tatanan kehidupan manusia. Penyebaran Corona Virus Desease 2019 (COVID-19) di dunia cenderung terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu, menimbulkan korban jiwa dan kerugian material yang lebih besar, dan telah berimplikasi pada aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus jenis baru. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya faktor yang mempengaruhi efek samping pasca vaksinasi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa di STIKES Al-Su’aibah Palmbang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1-27 Maret 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa STIKES Al-Su’aibah. Sampel berjumlah 65 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α=0.05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p=0.005), penyakit penyerta (p=0.026) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0.018) dengan efek samping pasca vaksinasi covid 19 serta tidak ada hubungan riwayat alergi (p=0.731) dan tekanan darah (p=0.118). Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, penyakit penyerta dan dukungan keluarga serta tidak ada hubungan riwayat alergi dan tekanan darah dengan efek samping pasca vaksinasi covid 19. Disarankan untuk mematuhi protocol kesehatan dan menjaga pola hidup sehat.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Fatique Dengan Self Care Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di RS Pusri Palembang
Authors: Wahyudi Joko Tri , Maharani Indri , Tiranda Yulius
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Hemodialisis merupakan manajemen terapi yang dapat fiberikan kepada pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) yang berfungsi sebagai pengganti ginjal, dan dapat berlangsung seumur hidup. Data Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR) tahun 2018 mencatat 66.433 pasien baru dan aktif menjalani hemodialisis. Umumnya terapi hemodialisis berdampak pada berbagai komplikasi fisik, seperti kelelahan. Pasien penyakit ginjal kronis dengan kelelahan, kelemahan, dan kehilangan energi dapat mempengaruhi perawatan diri. Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan analisis chi square. Total sampling digunakan untuk mengukur kelelahan, juga indeks CKD perawatan diri. Penelitian ini ditindaklanjuti dengan izin etik No: 0159/KEPK/Adm2/II/2022. Hasil : Nilai P sebesar 0,001 (P Value 0,05) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kelelahan dengan perawatan diri pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik selama hemodialisa. Pembahasan : Meningkatnya tingkat urutan kelelahan ke tingkat ketergantungan. Kami menyarankan perlunya lebih mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan dan tingkat ketergantungan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP LANSIA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA WARGA TAMA INDRALAYA
Authors: Pahrul Dedi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan obat tradisional sebagai pengobatan komplementer ataupun alternative semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Pengetahuan, sikap dapat mempengaruhi pemilihan pengobatan. Metode penelitian Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian observasional menggunakan desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan di Panti Soaial Tresna Werdha Warga Tama Indralaya menggunakan alat bantu kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisa statistika Chi-square. Hasil penelitian 19 orang responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebagian besar menggunakan obat tradional yaitu 63.2%. sama halnya dengan responen yang miliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori sedang sebagian besar menggunkan obat tradional yaitu 69.6%. Sedangkan dari total 18 orang responden yang memiliki pengetahuan buruk sebagian besar tidak menggunakan obat tradisional yaitu 72.2% orang responden. 20 oarang responden yang memiliki sikap baik sebagian besar merupakan pengguna obat tradisional yaitu 13 (65%), dan sama halnya dengan responden yang memiliki sikap dalam kategori sedang sebagian besar merupakan pengguna obat tradional yaitu 10 (76.9%) dari total 13 orang responden. Sedangkan untuk kelompok responden yang memiliki sikap dalam kategori buruk sebagian besar tidak menggunakan obat tradisional yaitu 17 (60.7%) dari total 27 orang responden. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan penggunaan obat tradisional dengan (p: 0.020 ≤ α: 0.05), dan terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara sikap dan penggunaan obat tradisional dengan (p: 0.033 ≤ α: 0.05). Diharapkan pihak panti dapat memberikan edukasi Kesehatan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional.

 

Kata Kunci     : Obat Tradisional, Pengetahuan, Sikap