bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
清初遺民詞曲社之文化原生態個案考論——北湖三家與特社
Authors: 周 焕卿
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

清初在揚州北湖出現的特社是以詞曲創作、切磋技藝爲主的詞曲社。該社的活動時間大致始於順治二年（1645）至康熙年間，主要成員有遺民詞人徐石麒、范荃、羅煜等人。特社的詞學活動，涉及倡和、評點及詞韻研究三方面。特社諸子在創作上取得了較高的藝術成就。他們提倡風格多樣，崇尚比興寄託，重視詞韻研究。特社的組織形態、詞學活動、創作實績及詞學思想與當時特定的歷史、地理、文化因素及與之相關的遺民心態有著緊密的關聯，在清初廣陵詞壇複雜的結構層次中構築了一道獨特的人文景觀。Founded in North Lake, Yangzhou, in the early Qing dynasty, Teshe was a salon for creative writing of lyrics (ci-poetry) and arias (qu-poetry) and for discussion of related artistic techniques. The salon held its first activities around the second year of the Shunzhi reign-period (1645) and came to an end sometime during the Kangxi reign-period (1662-1722). Core members of Teshe included ci-poets of the late Ming dynasty such as Xu Shiqi (1578-1645), Fan Quan (1633-1705), and Luo Yu. The activities of Teshe all focused on ci-poetry and can be divided into three categories: poetry exchange, commentary, and the study of the ci-poetry rhyme system. The members of Teshe made great accomplishments in creative writing. They promoted diversity in poetic styles, advocated the techniques of allegory and metaphor, and valued the study of the ci-poetry rhyme system. The salon was a peculiar product of the time. Its organization, activities, accomplishments in creation, and literary thought were directly related to the views and attitudes toward history, geography, and culture of the intellectuals who witnessed the downfall of the Ming dynasty they once served. Teshe made up a unique humanities landscape in the multi-layered structure of the early Qing ci-poetry arena in the Guangling area.
現代性視域中的晚清小説研究
Authors: 李 楊
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

晚清小説研究一直是中國現代文學研究的一個重要領域，魯迅、胡適、米列娜、陳平原、王德威等學者或以晚清小説爲“他者”，討論“五四”文學的現代性，依此分析中國小説由“傳統”向“現代”的進化；或通過對晚清小説的結構分析，在比較文學或比較文化的層面，重估晚清小説的現代性意義；或通過對“晚清小説的現代性”的論證挑戰中國現代文學的“五四起源論”，回應人文學界有關“多元現代性”的討論。晚清小説在不同時期的研究視域中呈現的不同意義，既體現出研究者問題意識與批評方法的差異，亦凸顯出包括文學研究在内的人文學科在二十世紀的不同文化政治語境中的深刻變革。The study of the fiction of the late Qing period (1894-1911) is an important area in the field of modern Chinese literature. In their discussion of the “modernity” of May Fourth literature, scholars such as Lu Xun (1881-1936), Hu Shi (1891-1962), Milna Delezelova-Velingerova, Chen Pingyuan, and David Der-wei Wang defined late Qing fiction as “the other” and used it as a demarcation between the “traditional” and “modem” in the evolution of Chinese fiction. In their research into comparative literature and comparative culture, some scholars have reevaluated the significance of the modernity of late Qing fiction through an analysis of its structures. Through their study of the modernity of late Qing fiction, some scholars have challenged the view that modem Chinese literature originated from the May Fourth Movement. This was in fact a response to the discussion of “multi-faceted modernity” in humanities scholarship. Late Qing fiction assumes a different significance depending on the research angle and time-period. This phenomenon reveals discrepancies in researchers’ approach and methods of criticism. It also highlights the profound transformation of the humanizes, which include literary studies, in different cultural-political contexts of the twentieth century.
江湜游閩和福建詩風轉型
Authors: 陳 昌强
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

江湜是晚清重要詩人，他的詩學和詩風在晚清民國間產生了深遠影響。不過，由于客觀原因，目前學界對其關注尚不充分。本文分析其詩學形成的過程，并考察其游歷福建時與福建詩人的互動關係，探討其對福建詩學從宗唐轉型宗宋的重要作用，以期對目前清代後期詩學研究中一些尚未涉及的問題進行回答。Jiang Shi (1818-1886) was an important poet of the late Qing (1849-1911). His poetics and poetry were profoundly influential during the late Qing and early Republic periods. However, for whatever reason, inadequate attention has been paid to him in recent scholarship. The present essay is an analysis of the origin and development of his poetics. It also examines his association and interaction with a number of local poets on his journey to Fujian province and explores Jiang’s significant role in a poetic reform, which initiated a shift from the veneration of Tang poetry to Song poetry. This essay also aims to provide solutions to some unanswered questions concerning late Qing poetics in current scholarship.
論宗教與文學中的“哪吒手段”
Authors: 詹 杭倫
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

哪吒既是佛教的護法神，也是道教的中壇元帥。他的本領、法力被稱爲“哪吒手段”。這一手段，不僅運用在宗教中，而且被借用在文學批評中，在清朝詞人鄒祗謨的詠物詞創作中體現得最爲明顯。本文從宗教和文學兩個方面來分析“哪吒手段”的内涵，并重點分析這一手段在鄒祗謨詠物詞中的運用特色。Nezha is not only the God of law enforcement in Buddhism, but also the Marshal of the middle forces in Taoism. His supernatural power is called “Nezha Shouduan”. It is not only used in religion, but also in literary criticism. In the Qing Dynasty, Zou Zhimo’s Yongwu Ci poetry was the most obvious embodiment of the power. This paper analyzes the connotation of the power in two aspects, both religious and literary, and focuses on how it is used in Zou Zhimo’s Yongwu Ci poetry.
論董啓章《V城繁勝録》對“香港文化身份”的建構與思考
Authors: 鄒 文律
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文旨在探討董啓章在回歸後如何以文字建構及思考“香港文化身份”。藉着考察董啓章小説譜系中被忽略，却又非常重要的一部作品——《V城繁勝録》，本文將會討論文字城市、真實城市、心象城市三者在小説中交織互涉的關係，繼而借用符號學來分析董啓章如何呈現九十年代的香港城市空間與文化。在闡釋《V城繁勝録》的城市空間時，本文會依循米歇爾ᆞ傅柯“異類空間”的觀點，探索被主流論調遮蔽的香港城市空間，以及遭遺忘的人生處境。最後藉着邀請讀者參與填充“香港文化身份”的内涵，董啓章達成了對主流“香港文化身份”論調的抵抗。This article attempts to examine how Dong Qizhang used novel to construct and explore the cultural identity of Hong Kong after the handover in 1997. With reference V Cheng Fan Sheng Lu-one of Dong‘s novels which does not receive a lot of attention, this article scrutinizes the novel by semiology so as to evaluate the interwoven relationship between a city in words, a city in reality and a city in psyche. Then it proceeds to analyze how Dong revealed Hong Kong’s city space and local culture in the 90s by means of semiology. Since Hong Kong is a place which has been overwhelmingly predominant by the mainstream culture and views. The writer has adopted Michel Focault’s heterotopias theory to look into Hong Kong’s city space and the long-forgotten of the underprivileged from an alternative point of view. By inviting readers to find the missing pieces of the cultural identity of Hong Kong, Dong has successfully resisted the mainstream view about ‘cultural identity of Hong Kong’.
文本研究的證明方法反省——以成文法及普通法法統對《大清商律》 法律思想的影響爲例
Authors: 馮 樹勳
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

任何文本思想的闡發，都離不開詮釋的過程。本文藉著探討清末頒行通用的《大清商律》法律思想的繼受問題，檢示在人文研究中，一些用來詮釋及證明思想間承傳關係的方法，其效果若何。

《大清商律》的法律思想並非源自傳統中國律令，而是繼受自當時中國以外的成文法和普通法統。學界或點算當中歸屬不同思想的條例的數量；或透過分析條例中屬於成文法統的特徵，而多認爲此法乃以成文法爲主導思想。

本文透過重新檢示這兩種辨别法律思想的方法，認爲看似最爲直接的點算方式，會因概念内涵不能明確區分，而根本不能點算内容所屬。至於特徵性證明固然是一項重要工具，但本文發現當中屬成文法的特徵，並不基於爲倣效該法所致，而反與當時清政府希望法制獨立的意願有關。因此這兩種方法，似乎均有其弊處。本文進一步透過分析《大清商律》的制訂背景，提出以普通法爲主導思想的説法，並反省文本出現之背景，於詮釋文本是結合證成之作用。 Daqingshanglu published in 1904, is considered as the first implemented business law in China. It is believed that its legislative thoughts inherited those from both statute and common law systems outside the country while it is significantly influenced by statute law systems. Fellow researchers make such conclusion by simply labelling the statute law-charactised articles and showing the features of such law which belongs to statute law system.

This paper, however, reviews the above methods and argues the indifference of both law systems makes labelling the characterized articles is nearly impossible.

Meanwhile, the features which belong to statute law system of Daqingshanglu should also be regarded as a diplomatic decision to please the countries under the statute law system by the Qing government, instead of a result of pure legislative actions.

This paper further discusses Daqingshanglu is more possibly inherited legal theories from common law system by reviewing the legislation background of it. This reminds fellow researchers for the limitations of the above common interpreting methods and the importance of reviewing the background of a text whilst conducting humanities researches.
《中國歷史中的情感文化——對明清文獻的跨學科文本研究》
Authors: 朱 秋娟
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

《中國歷史中的情感文化——對明清文獻的跨學科文本研究》是西方漢學中的一部重要著作。該書以明清爲中心，系統研究中國的情感文化。在學術界，無論歷史研究還是文學研究，目前爲止，都鮮少有人涉足這一領域。因此這部書格外引人注目。(撮要取自內文首段)
Zhodnocení dopadů elektronické evidence tržeb na trh s ubytovacími službami v České republice
Authors: Pisková Lenka , Semerád Pavel
Published: February 2023

This paper evaluates electronic records of sales. We specifically focused on entrepreneurial entities in the accommodation services sector since these were included in the first stage of mandatory record keeping in the Czech Republic (from 1 December 2016 onwards). Our particular aim was to see how introducing the electronic records of sales system affected the number of collective accommodation establishments; the average accommodation fee; the total amount of sales; and the amount of tax revenue. Based on the results, we can conclude that the assumption of opponents of the electronic records of sales system that there would be a decline in entrepreneurial entities has been confirmed to some extent. Between 2016 and 2017, the number of accommodation establishments decreased by 161, but already in 2018 there was an increase of 419. The electronic records of sales system had a positive effect on the growth of the average accommodation fee. According to our calculations, this is a year-on-year increase of 30.01 CZK per night. At the same time, the number of registered guests increased by about 10% in all regions of the Czech Republic; sales in the administrative regions also increased by 8–16%. Positive effects can also be observed on the revenue side of the state budget. Not only did the number of value-added tax returns and the number of newly registered VAT payers increase, but the collection of corporate income tax also increased year-on-year. Based on the evaluation of these indicators under monitoring, it can be concluded that the electronic records of sales system is an effective tool that could have brought about a change in the situation of the accommodation services market.
Pristupy k hodnoteniu výnimočnosti podniku
Authors: Vartiak Lukáš , Eidenmüller Thorsten , Kopáč Lukáš
Published: February 2023

In recent years, the process of globalization and the pressure to achieve and maintain competitiveness on the domestic and international stage, has started the need to achieve success and excellence represented by the term Business Excellence. Emphasizing the responsibility of the company’s behavior towards society and the environment is comfirmed by the adoption of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The aim of the paper is to identify the starting points of the methodology serving for assessing the state of Business Excellence in relation to CSR. The aim is to be achieved on the basis of an analysis of existing approaches to assessing the state of Business Excellence in relation to the concept of CSR. The key finding is that the existing approaches have drawbacks. This generates the space to create a new methodology, the creation of which is necessary to avoid similar weaknesses. Equally important tasks are identifying internal and external factors affecting the condition of Business Excellence, including CSR areas for the needs of the assessment of Business Excellence. After completion of these tasks, the starting points of the methodology serving for assessing the state of Business Excellence in relation to CSR are to be presented in conclusion.
Avaliação do desempenho térmico de alvenarias em blocos de concreto produzidos com Lã de rocha
Authors: Souza Camila Rocha de , Souza Sandra Helena Miranda de , Silva Francisco Gabriel Santos , Gonçalves Jardel Pereira
Published: February 2023

Diretamente relacionado à eficiência energética de uma edificação e à promoção do conforto aos usuários, o desempenho térmico do edifício é um dos critérios abordados nas normas de desempenho brasileiras. Acrescentando-se o fato de que a alvenaria estrutural em blocos de concreto se apresenta como um sistema construtivo de larga utilização em todo o território brasileiro, faz-se pertinente investigar alternativas que melhorem o seu desempenho térmico. A presente pesquisa desenvolveu blocos de concreto com diferentes percentuais de lã de rocha na sua composição, 0%, 10%, 20% e 30%, em substituição parcial à areia. Para a avaliação do desempenho térmico de alvenarias compostas por esses blocos, para a Zona Bioclimática-8, a pesquisa investigou a influência da lã de rocha incorporada ao bloco, bem como analisou a influência da argamassa de revestimento e da pintura no comportamento térmico das alvenarias. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a lã de rocha otimizou o desempenho térmico das alvenarias, especialmente na percentagem de 30% e quando rebocada e pintada com coresclaras na superfície externa da alvenaria.
Using Plot of the Prose as The Model of Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Susanto Joni , İrmayani Irmayani
Published: February 2023

The problems of writing narrative text are mostly faced by students in the early semester, as they think writing narrative text as the way how they write the general model such as writing letters, news or just telling a story. The Narrative text has a certain model to stimulate the feeling of the reader to be really absorbed in the story, that’s why the plot of the narrative text must be applied similarly to the plot in the prose model. This research was done due to seeing that many novice writers in universities in Indonesia especially the College of Foreign Languages located in Malang East java made a lot of mistakes and they were weak in applying the generic structure of the narrative text. The weaknesses of the students in learning writing narrative text were not triggered by the course itself yet by the material used in the class, the method of teaching, the student in learning, and how to reward to raise the enthusiasm. the application of action research through the planning to prepare the material, acting to apply to preserve the plot method, observing to see the students respond, enthusiasm and spirit in learning, and reflecting to see the overall action in the process of research. From the action research above, it was found that most of the students’ assignments and the tests could exceed the student score or mean score in a preliminary through the statistical computation and through the questionnaire. The students felt satisfied. It can be concluded that a prose plot can improve the student’s writing capability
Same Place, Different Bicycles. The Etic and Emic Perspectives of Digital Life in Hungary
Authors: Müllner András
Published: February 2023

The aim of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of the discursivemediatized image of the digital environmental subject. An ambivalent element of the neo-developmental language of digital life is the “digital divide”, which often takes ideological form when it constitutes the (non-)digital Other on the other side of the digital world, in the rigid binaries of centre–periphery. Of course, nothing illustrates the inequalities in access to digital and non-digital goods better than global crises such as the coronavirus epidemic, where the disparities between the living conditions (e.g. learning opportunities) of privileged and disadvantaged areas are widening, and this is one of the proofs of the existence of the digital divide. The school, which is the ideological state apparatus responsible for the reproduction of the subject as a basic productive force, became dysfunctional in different ways in different countries of the world, including Hungary, during the epidemic. In the latter, the epidemic has, according to many trusted research studies, further increased the backlog of disadvantaged and/or Roma students, and thus their segregation. Although it seems certain that the most important condition for the sustainability of digital life, and with it of the state, is the re-creation of digital environmental subjects through the education of digital literacy and critical-reflexive media use, the state seems to be abandoning these social groups in this respect; in their case, the interpellation value of digital education, or more precisely the lack of digital education, is the deterrence from learning. In the analytical part of the paper, I compare two media materials to highlight the possibility of a different narrative, coexisting with the negative trend briefly described above. These two items construct two images of digital environmental subject, and by analysing the differences between them, I would like to demonstrate that the hierarchy of centre–periphery can be made relative through the (non-)digital Other’s emic and critical self-repositioning, facilitated by participatory research.
Post-Covid Perspectives for the Automotive Industry, Opportunities, and Threats
Authors: Cieśla Jakub
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is to verify the impact of the SARS-COV2 virus pandemic on the functioning of the automotive industry in the context of the global economy. The conducted research is important due to the enormous change in the functioning of the automotive industry due to the covid pandemic as well as megatrends affecting the industry. The paper aims to verify the determinants influencing the functioning of the automotive industry. The conclusions resulting from the study will be used to better understand the current situation and to prepare the market’s strategy for the coming years. The selected research method includes literature and industry research and the Exact Systems company case study. The case study relates to a survey of car and car parts manufacturers in 12 European countries. The author’s contribution is an indication of many factors influencing the potential future of the automotive industry available in the literature. Then the author compares these data with the expectations and predictions of the car manufacturers’ market participants to draw consistent conclusions.
Occupational Risk Management in the Transport Company
Authors: Stasiak-Betlejewska Renata
Published: February 2023

The purpose of risk analysis is to provide a concrete basis for risk decisions that can be made as part of the risk management process in comparing the risk outcomes with risk acceptability criteria. The main objective of the occupational risk assessment presented in the paper is to provide employees with effective protection of the health and life of employees against hazards occurring in the work environment, as best as possible under specific conditions.
Prediction of Vehicle Ownership Growth Using Gompertz Model, Case Study of Hungary
Authors: Torok Adam
Published: February 2023

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are expected to introduce numerous benefits for future mobility. These potential benefits and many others vary substantially by the market share of AVs. Therefore, this research empirically estimates, using the Gompertz function, the projected growth rates of passenger vehicles in Hungary using historical patterns of human-driven vehicle ownership data based on projected per capita GDP. This study’s contribution to the literature is through a mathematical approach that predicts passenger cars market penetration rate, in which the assumptions and the used parameters of the model can be easily modified based on different case studies, or they can be updated due to the advancement in technology and progress in knowledge of the studied market.
Applying Elvie - Tool for Psychosocial Risk Assessment: Results of a Case Study
Authors: Moraru Roland Iosif , Posyłek Mirosław
Published: February 2023

About half of European workers believe that stress is common in their workplace and that it is the cause of about half of all lost working days. In Europe, 25% of workers report suffering from work stress all the time or most of their working time, with a similar percentage reporting that stress adversely affects their health. Estimates of costs borne by employers and society are considerable, amounting to tens of billions of euros at European level. Considering the exponential increase in the last decade of the impact of occupational stress and the direct implications on the health and well-being of workers, coupled with the low level of attention paid to this risk by employers and labor inspectorates in Romania, this paper aimed at developing a company-level research to validate the applicability of a specific psychosocial risk assessment tool. The preliminary results obtained confirmed the need to increase the real attention paid to this component of the health status of workers - and implicitly of enterprises - allowing the substantiation of a plan of measures designed to minimize psychosocial risks in the investigated company.
Merchandise trade of the unrecognized entities in West Asia. The gravity model of trade, including Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Authors: Suska Magdalena
Published: February 2023

The study aims at presenting the specificity of the economy and merchandise trade of unrecognized entities in the Caucasus region, with a particular focus on Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The study also analyses the potential changes in merchandise trade structure and volume. The empirical analysis covers the period between 2015 and 2020. The conducted study has revealed that over the last years, Abkhazia and South Ossetia have improved their economic condition, increasing industrial production, developing services, and maintaining trade exchange with other states. However, as the outcomes of the gravity model of trade indicate, both unrecognized entities do not fully utilize its trade potential, especially with Georgia, Russia, and Turkey. Hence legitimizing trade between Abkhazia and South Ossetia may bring economic benefits not only for both entities but also for other countries, especially their immediate neighbors.
Penerapan Tema Arsitektur Modern pada Perancangan Terminal Bus Tipe A di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Nugraha Alwin , Qadri Laila , Djamaluddin Masdar
Published: February 2023

Terminal bus tipe A merupakan fasilitas publik yang berfungsi sebagai sarana perpindahan moda transportasi antar provinsi. Kota Banda Aceh menjadi kota sebagai tujuan kunjungan utama di Provinsi Aceh, untuk  tujuan wisata, pendidikan, maupun bisnis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya terminal bus yang mampu mengakomodir segala kegiatan baik dari segi fungsi maupun visualisasi/estetika. Pemilihan tema Arsitektur Modern dalam perancangan terminal ini diharapkan mampu mengoptimalkan segala fungsi ruang yang menampung kegiatan didalamnya dan juga meperindah bangunan secara visual. Penerapan tema arsitektur modern ini diterapkan pada setiap item dalam perancangan dengan berpedoman pada konsep “the five point of a new architecture” dari Le Corbusier yang membuat kebebasan dan pengembangan fungsi ruang serta estetika bangunan.
Identifikasi Kenyamanan Jalur Pejalan Kaki Kawasan Wisata Bersejarah di Pusat Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Nasution Riska Tiara , Fuady Mirza , Haiqal Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Ruang bagi pejalan kaki atau disebut dengan pedestrian ways perlu diperhatikan karena keberadaannya yang berperan penting sebagai penghubung antar bangunan ataupun kawasan dan juga sebagai tempat perantara untuk masyarakat beraktivitas. Kota Banda Aceh sendiri, pengguna pedestrian secara perlahan mengalami penurunan dikarenakan semakin menurunnya minat masyarakat untuk berjalan kaki. Penurunan minat tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kenyamanan yang meliputi keamanan juga keterhubungan pada jalur pedestrian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut pada kawasan bersejarah yang ada di pusat kota Banda Aceh yaitu jalur pedestrian di kawasan Mesjid Raya Baiturrahman, Museum Aceh, Taman Putroe Phang, Gunongan, Makam Kherkhof, Museum Tsunami, Blang Padang, dan Taman Sari Bustanussalatin sehingga dapat ditemukan solusi dari menurunnya minat berjalan kaki pada masyarakat serta memaksimalkan penggunaan jalur pedestrian. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pengalaman meruang dengan metode penelitian kualitatif khusus tentang aspek kenyamanan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan metode pengumpulan data primer dan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pejalan kaki di seputaran kawasan, dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan studi pustaka, artikel, jurnal dan skripsi yang dapat menunjang kegiatan penelitian. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dapat mengevaluasi jalur pedestrian yang ada di kawasan bersejarah di kota Banda Aceh dengan begitu dapat memudahkan para wisatawan maupun masyarakat dalam mengakses tiap lokasi juga diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan dan lebih memperhatikan pemeliharaan jalur pedestrian di kawasan tersebut.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan Jalur Pedestrian di Kawasan Blang Padang Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Akmal Zail , Sawab Husnus , Djamaluddin Masdar
Published: February 2023

Peningkatan, perkembangan, dan pengevaluasian kualitas infrastruktur kota yang aman dan nyaman dengan pengguna nya sehingga infrastruktur yang sangat penting untuk pejalan kaki adalah jalur pejalan kaki, dengan adanya jalur pejalan kaki yang aman dan nyaman, akan memberikan dampak terhadap kualitas lingkungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah pejalan kaki untuk mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan bermotor yang menyebabkan polusi di perkotaan di dalam aktivitas hariharinya. Jalur pejalan kaki adalah Langkah tepat yang di ambil pemerintah untuk mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan yang baru-baru ini sangat meningkat, jika jalur pejalan kaki tidak nyaman maka pengguna kendaraan bermotor tidak akan mengurangi aktivitasnya dengan berjalan kaki. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui Metode Kualitatif Deskriptif, yaitu observasi ke tempat penelitian mewawancarai pengguna secara tertutup untuk kenyamanan orang yang di wawancarai agar dapat mengekspresikan pandangan dan preferensi pada kenyamanan jalur pejalan kaki. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa informan memilih fungsi jalur pejalan kaki untuk menjadi prioritas utama. Kondisi jalur pejalan kaki saat ini di Kawasan Blang Padang adalah dalam kondisi yang kurang baik, tidak melengkapi fasilitas jalur pedestrian dan benar sehingga masih kurang aman bagi para pengguna jalur pejalan kaki.
Kinerja Termal Green Roof dengan Penggunaan Tanaman Hidroponik
Authors: Risdana Fika , Munir Abdul , Ariatsyah Ardian
Published: February 2023

Green roof merupakan sebagian atau seluruh permukaan atap suatu bangunan yang dilapisi oleh vegetasi dan media tanam dimana lapisan/membran yang digunakan memiliki sifat tahan air sehingga memungkinkan adanya sistem drainase di seluruh permukaan atap. hidroponik merupakan pengelolaan atau pemberdayaan air yang digunakan sebagai media tumbuh tanaman, pada penelitian ini green roof akan dilapisi dengan sistem tanam hidroponik guna membandingkan efek termah menggunakan tanaman hidroponik terhadap pengurangan suhu atap, serta dapat membantu dalam sektor pertanian perkotaan (urban farming). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 modul, yaitu modul pertama identifikasi kinerja termal pada green roof hidroponik jenis tanaman selada, modul kedua identifikasi kinerja termal pada green roof hidroponik jenis tanaman pokcoy, ketiga identifikasi kinerja termal pada modul green roof berisi air. Alat yang digunakan adalah Thermocouple wire yang dihubungkan dengan Data logger untuk membaca dan merekam data selama proses pengukuran.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun Cuci Batangan dan Lilin Aromaterapi
Authors: Husnayaen Husnayaen , Rahmawati Suci , Arini Dwi Puspa , Chonnaniyah Chonnaniyah , Lestari Windy , Anhar Alfian
Published: February 2023

Minyak goreng merupakan salah satu bahan pokok yang harus tersedia dalam kebutuhan hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Pertumbuhan penduduk, perkembangan industri, rumah makan dan restoran cepat saji menyebabkan penggunaan minyak goreng semakin meningkat. Peningkatan penggunaan minyak goreng tersebut akan menyebabkan peningkatan limbah hasil penggorengan. Limbah minyak bekas atau minyak jelantah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menyebabkan pencemaran di lingkungan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya limbah minyak jelantah terhadap lingkungan sehingga perlu adanya pembinaan kepada masyarakat terkait bahaya pembuangan limbah minyak jelatah ke lingkungan dan memberikan solusi pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi produk baru yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nahdlatul Ulama Bali (ISTNUBA), kami mencoba mengajak masyarakat di Desa Banjar Anyar, Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan Bali untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cuci batangan dan lilin aromaterapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pembagian brosur informasi mengenai bahaya dan manfaat minyak jelantah. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola minyak jelantah serta dapat membuka peluan wirausaha, menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat sekitar.
Potensi Sumber dan Sebaran Sampah Laut di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Perairan Pulau Kelapa, Pulau Kelapa Dua, dan Pulau Harapan, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra , Zamani Neviaty Putri , Natih Nyoman Metta N. , Yuliardi Amir Yarkhasy
Published: February 2023

Pollution is a threat to coral reefs in Indonesian waters. The number of coral reefs that are in very good condition denies very little compared to the total area of ??coral reefs in Indonesia. One form of pollution that can threaten coral reefs is marine debris. This study aims to identify potential sources of marine debris that can disrupt the health of coral reefs. the research was carried out in the waters of Kelapa Island, Kelapa Dua Island and Harapan Island, DKI Jakarta. The data used includes current data obtained using secondary data, data on the amount of marine debris,and the water base data substrate obtained using the LIT method. The results showed that the waste was thought to come from community activities, tourism and fisheries. The location that can be a source of marine debris in the research location comes from the mainland of Jakarta Bay. The bottom substrate conditions are in the "bad" to "medium" category. The range of the lowest proportion of live coral cover is 10,8% and the highest live coral cover at 31.1%. The coral reefs in the research location are in a state of worry  and their existence is threatened by pollution of marine debris.
Keragaman Genetik Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) Dan Kaitannya Dengan Pola Arus Di Perairan Samudera Hindia Dan Perairan Tengah Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Madduppa Hawis H. , Atmadipoera Agus S.
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is an important habitat for olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) that it is necessary for sustainable management with respect to biological and ecological aspects as well as its environment. Genetic diversity and connectivity of L. olivacea can be calculated by using mitochondrial DNA analysis approach. The water circulation pattern are greatly affects to the distribution of L. olivacea that can be a transport medium for its migrations. This study aims to determined the genetic diversity of L. olivacea and its relation to water circulation across western and center of Indonesian waters. Samples of L. olivacea were collected in 6 locations across western and center of Indonesian waters from August 2015 to December 2016. The molecular analysis was conducted on control region gen based on 791-bp fragment. The water circulation analysis was performed through INDESO data and visualized by using Ferret software. Phylogenetic analysis showed that there are population connectivity of L. olivacea between western and central Indonesian waters. While population of L. olivacea in Kapoposang Island tend to be different compared to other populations. Genetic diversity analysis showed that L. olivacea from western Indonesia are more higher than center Indonesia. The water circulation analysis suggests that there is an established connection between western and center indonesian waters that connected by Northwest and Southeast seasons current, which the current vector indicates the movement of alternating water throughout Aceh, Pariaman, Panggul, Serangan, Kapoposang Island and Tuafanu populations.
Different ways for HAZ microstructure preparation and testing on high alloy steel
Authors: Vuherer Tomaž
Published: February 2023

The heat-affected zone (HAZ) is the part of the weld that is affected by the heat generated by the welding process during welding. The microstructure of the HAZ is very heterogeneous and consists of different zones such as the coarse-grained HAZ, the fine-grained HAZ, the intercritical HAZ, and the over-tempred HAZ [1]. All these zones are very narrow and their properties are slightly different. These properties affect the integrity of the entire weld, so in many cases the HAZ may be the worst part of the weld. Another challenge is determining the properties of the individual HAZ regions, since the entire HAZ is very narrow and inhomogeneous. For this reason, many properties cannot be determined accurately, with the exception of a few, such as hardness, for which only a small region is sufficient for measurement. Therefore, it is important to know how to produce the individual microstructure of a HAZ in a wider range of the material in order to determine the actual properties of such a HAZ. One of the ways is to measure the welding parameters during welding to determine the actual influence of the thermal cycle on the formation of the invidual microstructure of HAZ in the weld. Moreover, it is crucial to repeat this weld thermal cycle in an unaffected base metal on a thermal welding simulator to obtain a suitable microstructure of the HAZ [1,2]. The second option is to prepare the microstructure in the furnace by slow heating which is followed by rapid cooling [1,3]. Both processes must be precise and accurate to obtain suitable HAZ microstructures. This article addresses the challenges of producing HAZ microstructures on the high-alloy steel CT781, which is widely used in the automotive industry for parts subjected to high dynamic loads.
Improving Underachiever Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes: The Effectiveness of the STAD Model
Authors: Suryandari Savitri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to obtain an objective picture of the effect of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type cooperative learning model on mathematics learning outcomes in underachievers. This research is an actual experiment with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class, with a total of 30 people, each determined by random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the t-test. The results of this study indicate that the mathematics learning outcome obtained on average in the experimental group is 39.633, while in the control group is 27.267. This means that learning outcomes using the STAD method are better than mathematics learning outcomes using conventional models. The high average score in the experimental group positively affected the testing of hypotheses performed using the t-test
“Acidofilia”: The Work of the Acid Drinkers in the Discursive Landscape of Metal Music Culture
Authors: Kosek Jakub
Published: February 2023

The main subject of this article is the artistic activity of one of the first thrash metal bands in Poland, the Acid Drinkers founded in 1986 in Poznań. The text outlines the state of indigenous metal music studies and identifies selected theoretical contexts related to song studies and the multimodality of popular music culture. In the analysis of the Acid Drinkers’ work, particular attention is paid to the intertextuality of the iconography of Acid Drinkers’ album covers, selected protest songs created by the band, and ironic interpretative covers, which also constitute an important element in the group’s discography.
ЛІНГВОДИДАКТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО-ДЗОНДЗА Олена
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена одному з аспектів професійної підготовки майбутнього педагога – формуванню комунікативної компетентності. Розкривається значення комунікативної компетентності вчителя для здійснення професійної діяльності; висвітлюються особливості та специфіка педагогічної комунікації. Автор окреслює основні завдання курсу «Лінгводидактичні засади формування комунікативної компетентності вчителя початкової школи, з’ясовує можливості комунікативних вправ і комунікативного тренінгу для формування професійно-комунікативної компетентності вчителя; ознайомлює з основними методами і прийомами навчання.
Land Suitability Assessment for Maize (Zea mays L) Production using Integrated DEMATEL-ANP Model and GIS in the Foumbot Agricultural Basin (Cameroon Western Highlands)
Authors:   University Of Dschang, Kenzong Bertrand
Published: February 2023

This research recommends that the GIS and DEMATEL-ANP multicriteria analysis model should be extended to future works to select suitable lands for increasing maize production in other ecosystems.
The Influence of Cropping systems and Tillage practices on Growth, Yield, and Yield Components of Maize (Zea may L.) in Shalla District, West Arsi Ethiopia
Authors:   Wondo Genet Agriculture Research Center, Nigussei Ashenafi
Published: February 2023

According to the findings, conservation tillage combined with maize-haricot bean intercropping should be recommended to produce better and sustainable maize yields in semi-arid locations.
MANEJO DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS NA PRÁTICA ODONTOLÓGICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carvalho Isabela Cristina Santos , Amaral Jéssica da Silva , Dias Mayra Silva Omena , Ferreira Sérgio Diniz
Published: February 2023

O manejo odontológico adaptado ao paciente que é diagnosticado com câncer é fundamental para a melhoria e manutenção da qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Esses indivíduos devem ser submetidos a uma avaliação odontológica prévia ao tratamento anticancerígeno, a fim de estabelecer as etapas necessárias às intervenções e o que pode ser realizado antes, durante e pós-tratamento, sendo essas fases executadas na clínica diária ou até mesmo no ambiente hospitalar, exercendo um trabalho multidisciplinar. A presente revisão de literatura tem como objetivo direcionar a atenção dos cirurgiões dentistas para o planejamento e atendimento personalizado dos pacientes oncológicos, de acordo com suas necessidades e particularidades.
CUIDE, MOVIMENTE, EVITE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO NO SEU PACIENTE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Brito Adrielle Onofre de Souza , De Carvalho Bruna Barros , Pereira Sara Carvalho de Almeida , Leal Luana Rocha , Bastos Daniela Souza , Bispo Gisele do Carmo , Da Silva Paula Ribeiro , Souza Kleize Araújo de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Introdução: As lesões por pressão (LPP) correspondem a danos na pele ou em tecidos moles encobertos, geralmente em áreas de proeminências ósseas, ou associado ao uso de dispositivo médico ou outro tipo de artefato. Diante disso, a enfermeira deve desenvolver sua prática, baseada em evidências científicas e priorizar a prevenção da formação das lesões na pele. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estudantes de Enfermagem sobre o desenvolvimento de ações de promoção do cuidado seguro relacionado à prevenção de LPP em pacientes internados em um hospital público pediátrico na Bahia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado por seis estudantes de Enfermagem em um hospital estadual pediátrico localizado no estado da Bahia, no período de novembro 2022. Principais resultados: Percebeu-se que existem profissionais de enfermagem que possuem interesse em obter mais conhecimento sobre o assunto, porém ainda há lacunas de conhecimento por parte da equipe sobre alguns assuntos abordados, tais como a escala de Braden e a utilização do colchão caixa de ovo para todas as faixas etárias. Foi possível perceber que os passos para prevenir a lesão por pressão não são cumpridos por parte da equipe e isso pode dificultar a prevenção das lesões de forma efetiva. Conclusão: Recomenda-se, portanto, que as unidades assistenciais, juntamente com suas respectivas coordenadoras, realizem ações contínuas de educação permanente, a fim de contribuir para uma melhor qualificação profissional, promovendo, acima de tudo, a segurança do paciente.
PERFIL DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE DENGUE E FEBRE CHIKUNGUNYA EM CABO FRIO/RJ, 2014-2019
Authors: Carrilho Nara Lima de Melo , Alves Mario Ribeiro , Rafael Ricardo de Mattos Russo , Neto Mercedes de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Introdução: De acordo com a literatura científica, diagnósticos clínicos diferenciais de arboviroses representam uma dificuldade no que tange à dengue, na medida em que está no Brasil há muitos anos, o que acarreta em ser a arbovirose mais conhecida no país. As notificações de arboviroses se tornaram obrigatórias para inserção no SINAN, possibilitando a construção de perfis demográficos e o cálculo de incidências a partir de informações específicas para estas doenças. No que tange à dengue, a epidemia deste agravo ocorre no país desde 1986, evidenciando falhas na prevenção, relacionadas a aspectos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Objetivo: analisar perfis das notificações de dengue e febre de chikungunya dos casos notificados no município de Cabo Frio. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo transversal e descritivo, com uso de dados secundários do SINAN referentes a casos de arboviroses no município de Cabo Frio/RJ. Foram observadas variáveis relacionadas ao sexo, escolaridade, raça/cor e critérios de confirmação, além do grau de completude. Resultados: Foram notificados 8.777 casos suspeitos de arboviroses, incluindo-se 1.367 notificações (15,57%) referentes à febre de chikungunya e 1.986 (22,63%), à dengue. Em relação ao desfecho, 1186 casos (51,45%) foram fechados como inconclusivos e 344 destes (14,92%) foram descartados como arboviroses. Dentre os inconclusivos, 943 (79,51%) eram referentes à notificação de dengue, idem para os 277 casos descartados (80,52%). Conclusão: Observou-se baixa taxa de completude nas fichas de notificação, explicada pelo baixo número de recursos humanos e pela insuficiente infraestrutura. Sugere-se a interação de diferentes profissionais e pesquisadores, facilitando a compreensão da complexa dinâmica das arboviroses em questão.
The Difference Between the Bakri and Ottoman Plurals and the Impact of the Qur’anic Readings on it
Authors: Najim Abdullah
Published: February 2023

Praise be to Allah, with whose grace good deeds are completed, and peace be upon the last prophet with whom Allah sealed the messages, and upon his family and companions and those who followed them benevolently until the appointed day, and after:This research deals with the difference between the collection of the Qur’an in the era of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq - may Allah be pleased with him - and its collection in the reign of Othman, may Allah be pleased with him. One of the legal and scientific duties that result from this detail and statement of the clarification of some of the problems, so I wanted to push myself to meditate on what was written scattered, so I collect it; and what was mentioned in general, so I separate it, because they are a modest arrow, and a brief research.
The Russian Orthodox Church as an Actor of the Politics of Memory: the Study of Local Theological Discourses (on the Example of the Lipetsk Region)
Authors: Anikin Daniil Aleksandrovich , Linchenko Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of local theological discourses of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of the specifics of the "young regions" of Russia. The application of the methodological ideas of P. Bourdieu, B. Latour and S. Jäger allowed to analyze the specifics of the interaction of the main actors of symbolic politics in the Lipetsk region, as well as to identify the place and role of the Lipetsk Metropolis with each of them. It was revealed that the Lipetsk Metropolis is striving not so much for competition and dominance in the symbolic space of the region, as it is trying to strengthen the religious dimension and interpretation of the history of the region, developing interaction with each of the actors of the politics of memory. This makes it possible to further strengthen the potential of the Metropolis in the rapid mobilization of resources to promote its own memorial projects, which in the region are primarily associated with the restoration of churches and monasteries. The study revealed five main discursive strategies of the Metropolis as an actor in the politics of memory, associated with the desire to present the history of the region as the history of the formation of Orthodoxy, to present the Lipetsk land as the defender of Russia, with active participation in military commemorations, the desire to interpret the important role of the era of Peter I in the development of Russian Orthodoxy, as well as selective criticism of the Soviet historical experience.
Features of the semantics of adjectives of color in the Russian and English language picture of the world: the problem of translation
Authors: Dzhguburiya Ketevan Kahaberovna
Published: February 2023

This research work is carried out within the framework of the cognitive-discursive paradigm and is devoted to the analysis of the features of the semantics of adjectives of color in natural language and the identification of translation problems that translators may face. Description of the semantics of language units allows you to reproduce how colors are understood in the Russian and English worldview. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the semantics of adjectives of color designation and possible problems in the translation of units characterizing color: "red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "blue", "purple", "white", "black". The study is based on the data of lexicographic articles and bilingual text corpora. The research method was a component analysis based on lexicographic descriptions. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the use of a new methodology that relies on the rich material of digital technologies. A refined idea of the nature of conceptualization and verbalization of the color spectrum in English and Russian is obtained; a more complete description of the semantics of the studied units and the differences in their perception and verbalization in the two linguistic worldviews. The main conclusions of this study are to determine the ways of verbalization of the color spectrum in two linguistic pictures of the world and to highlight problems in the transmission of adjectives of color meanings. When translating the units characterizing color from English into Russian, there is a discrepancy in the names of shades, which is a problem for the transmission of the color spectrum. Russian terminological combinations often correspond to English terminological correlates that preserve the semantic element that introduces information about color. When translating phraseological combinations, there is an "unfolding" of the semantics of expression using structural and lexical substitutions. Russian Russian phraseological units and the discrepancy between the shade of color in the Russian and English language picture of the world when translated from English into Russian were highlighted as the most frequent difficulties in the transmission of color meanings.