bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONITORING OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF KABARDIAN HORSES DURING DISTANCE TESTING
Authors: Лукьянчиков А.В. , Купцова Н.А.
Published: July 2024

Вопрос об отборе лошадей в племенной состав по результатам испытаний всегда оставался открытым. Что касается местных пород, это проблематично вдвойне. Фонд кабардинской лошади организовал испытания кабардинских лошадей - Черкесское Дерби, чтобы выявлять наиболее ценных животных для использования в селекционном процессе.

Relevance: the question of the selection of horses for breeding based on the results of tests has always remained open. As for local breeds, this is doubly problematic. The Kabardian Horse Foundation organized tests of Kabardian horses - the Circassian Derby to identify the most valuable animals for use in the breeding process.
Analysis of the state of selection and breeding work with Akhal-Teke horses in China
Authors: Чжан Му , Ван Цинь , Лю Фей , Калашников В.В. , Коровушкин А.А.
Published: July 2024

Проведен анализ переписи лошадей ахалтекинской породы 2021г., позволяющий оценить современное состояние популяции, ее происхождение, распределение по регионам КНР и наметить пути работы с породой.

The analysis of the census 2021 of horses of the Akhal-Teke breed has been carried out, allowing to assess the current state of the population, its origin, distribution by region of CPR and to outline ways of working with this breed.
COMPARATIVE GENOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRILENSKY BREED AND THREE INTRA-BREED STRUCTURES OF THE YAKUT BREED - THE INDIGENOUS, YANA RIVER TYPES, AND THE ABYI POPULATION OF THE INDIGIRKA RIVER TYPE
Authors: КАЛИНКОВА Л.В. , КАЛАШНИКОВ В.В. , ЗАЙЦЕВ А.М. , ДАЦЫШИН А.А. , АТРОЩЕНКО М.М. , ИВАНОВ Р.В. , МИРОНОВ С.М. , АЛФЕРОВ И.В. , ЖИРКОВ А.Д.
Published: July 2024

Впервые проведен сравнительный анализ результатов полногеномного генотипирования четырех популяций лошадей Республики Саха (Якутия) с целью уточнения филогенетических связей и возможных путей происхождения разных генетически дифференцированных групп. Получены результаты, свидетельствующие о ярко выраженной дифференциации части абыйской популяции индигирского типа якутской лошади.

For the first time, a comparative analysis of the results of genome-wide genotyping of three horse populations of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was carried out in order to clarify phylogenetic relationships and possible ways of origin of different genetically differentiated groups. The results indicating a pronounced differentiation of the Abyi population of the Indigir type of the Yakut horse were obtained.
الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس السلوك المستدام لطلبة المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: الشهري فاطمة عبدالله , الغامدي نوال غرم-الله
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى أعداد مقياس السلوك المستدام لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة، والتحقق من خصائصه السيكومترية. حيث اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال الاطلاع على ما سبق من دراسات وتقارير، بالإضافة إلى تحليل الاستبانة الإلكترونية الموزعة على عدد من طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة، بلغ مجموعهم 175 طالبًا وطالبة، ممن تتراوح أعمارهم ما بين 12 إلى 15 سنة تقريبا، وقد تم اختيار أفراد العينة عشوائيا من طلاب مدارس تبوك المتوسطة، ولتقييم الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس تم التحقق من الصدق والثبات؛ باستخدام الصدق الظاهري، وصدق التقارب والصدق التمييزي للبنود وصدق التحليل العاملي. كما تم التحقق من ثبات المقياس من خلال ما كدونالد أو ميجا والتجزئة النصفية. وقد أكدت نتائج الدراسة الحالية على جودة الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس السلوك المستدام ومناسبته على عينة من طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة في المجتمع السعودي. ومن المتصور أن يساعد المقياس في تسهيل البحث في هذا المجال.
Realization of extreme nonstoichiometry in gadolinium aluminate garnet phosphors by nonequilibrium synthesis
Authors: Fang Xue , Castaing Victor , Becerro Ana , Cao Weiwei , Veron Emmanuel , Zanghi Didier , Dyer Matthew , Genevois Cécile , Allix Mathieu , Pitcher Michael
Published: July 2024

Rare-earth aluminates with the cubic garnet structure are an important class of optical materials with a range of technological applications. When synthesized as ceramics or single crystals, these materials do not tolerate large deviations from ideal RE3Al5O12 stoichiometry, and their luminescence properties are typically controlled by dopant selection. Here, we use glass crystallization as a nonequilibrium synthesis route to a new family of highly nonstoichiometric gadolinium aluminate garnet (GAG) phosphor hosts Gd3+xAl5-xO12 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.60. In these materials, excess Gd3+ is accommodated on the octahedrally-coordinated Al3+ sublattice of the garnet structure. The most extreme composition Gd3.6Al4.4O12 has 30% of these Al3+ sites substituted by Gd3+, but retains the cubic garnet structure type despite the vast size contrast between the two cations. The accessible nonstoichiometry range for GAG extends far beyond that of nonstoichiometric YAGs (Y3+xAl5-xO12, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4), enabled by a broader glass-forming domain in the Gd2O3 – Al2O3 system. We investigate three model phosphor systems based on nonstoichiometric GAG, and determine the crystallographic distributions of the dopant ions where possible, to evaluate the response of upconversion and photoluminescence to extreme nonstoichiometry. In particular, upconversion from the small rare-earth activator Tm3+ is found to be sensitive to nonstoichiometry in GAG. These results demonstrate that highly nonstoichiometric garnet aluminates are not limited to small rare-earth hosts such as YAG and should be realizable across the full 4f series, highlighting the potential for color tuning of new upconversion phosphors by control of host stoichiometry and opening new opportunities for development of different garnet-based optical and magnetic materials.
Xanthopinacol Boronate: A Robust, Photochemically Assembled and Cleavable Boronic Ester for Orthogonal Chemistry
Authors: Heard David , Lessard Martin , Hall Dennis
Published: July 2024

Organoboronic acids impact numerous fields of application from organic synthesis to materials science and drug discovery. However, their highly polar nature makes them challenging to handle, purify, and characterize. Boronic esters help overcome these issues, and pinacol esters (Bpin) have become the dominant boronic acid surrogate in organic synthesis. Despite its popularity, Bpin is not without drawbacks as it is intrinsically reversible in the presence of water or alcohols, which may cause issues of premature release leading to losses during reactions and purification. This reversibility complicates the hydrolytic regeneration of free boronic acids, which often requires additional steps to destroy the pinacol by-product. Although other boronyl protecting groups exist, their cleavage to afford the boronic acid tends to require harsh pH conditions. To address these issues, we developed xanthopinacol boronates (Bxpin), a robust protecting group for boronic acids with excellent orthogonality in various chemical reactions and mild irreversible removal. Xpin boronates can be obtained directly by irradiation of a mixture of free boronic acid and xanthone with UV light, causing an in-situ dimerization of xanthone to the required xanthopinacol. The unique attributes of xpin boronates were further studied by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry, and various stability tests.
Quantitative assessment of the nanoanatomy of the contractile vacuole complex inTrypanosoma cruzi
Authors: Augusto Ingrid , Girard-Dias Wendell , Schoijet Alejandra , Alonso Guillermo Daniel , Portugal Rodrigo V , de Souza Wanderley , Jimenez Veronica , Miranda Kildare
Published: July 2024

Trypanosoma cruziuses various mechanisms to cope with osmotic fluctuations during infection, including the remodeling of organelles such as the contractile vacuole complex (CVC). Little is known about the morphological changes of the CVC during pulsation cycles occurring upon osmotic stress. Here, we investigated the structure–function relationship between the CVC and the flagellar pocket domain where fluid discharge takes place—the adhesion plaque—during the CVC pulsation cycle. Using TcrPDEC2 and TcVps34 overexpressing mutants, known to have low and high efficiency for osmotic responses, we described a structural phenotype for the CVC that matches their corresponding physiological responses. Quantitative tomography provided data on the volume of the CVC and spongiome connections. Changes in the adhesion plaque during the pulsation cycle were also quantified and a dense filamentous network was observed. Together, the results suggest that the adhesion plaque mediates fluid discharge from the central vacuole, revealing new aspects of the osmoregulatory system inT. cruzi.
A Review Paper on CFD Analysis of Solar Dehydration System
Authors: C.V. Papade ,   Mechanical Engineering Department DBATU  University Nagesh Karajagi Orchid College of Engg. & Tech  Solapur. Maharashtra INDIA, G.N. Kadam ,   Mechanical Engineering Department DBATU  University Nagesh Karajagi Orchid College of Engg & Tech.  Solapur. Maharashtra INDIA
Published: July 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a solar dehydration system using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).Solar dehydration systems offer a sustainable method for preserving agricultural produce by utilizing solar energy. This review delves into the advancements and applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in the design, analysis, and optimization of solar dehydration systems. CFD has emerged as a powerful tool, providing detailed insights into the thermal and fluid dynamics processes within these systems. By simulating various design configurations and operating conditions, CFD helps in enhancing the efficiency and performance of solar dryers. This review compiles and analyzes recent studies, highlighting the methodologies employed, key findings, and the challenges faced in CFD Modelling of solar dehydration systems. It also discusses the future prospects and potential improvements in CFD techniques to further optimize solar drying processes, aiming for increased energy efficiency, reduced drying times, and better product quality.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS SOBRE FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS OXIGENADAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO POR MEIO DE MAPAS CONCEITUAIS
Authors: Silva Felipe de Araújo , Bizerra Ayla Márcia Cordeiro
Published: July 2024

Na perspectiva da teoria ausebeliana, o conhecimento prévio é o fator isolado que mais influencia para ocorrência da aprendizagem significativa. Deste modo, para que a aprendizagem em Química Orgânica aconteça de forma facilitada é preciso levar em conta os conhecimentos que os estudantes carregam em sua estrutura cognitiva. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Médio Profissionalizante de uma escola pública do interior do Ceará – CE por meio dos mapas conceituais produzidos por eles. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e se configura como pesquisa-ação e exploratória. Ela foi dividida em dois momentos: no primeiro, realizou-se uma oficina sobre a construção de mapas conceituais com base nas orientações de Moreira (2012b), Novak e Cañas (2010); e no segundo, os alunos elaboraram os mapas conceituais para levantamento dos conhecimentos prévios a respeito das funções orgânicas oxigenadas. Os resultados alcançados evidenciaram que a maioria dos sujeitos participantes não apresentou conhecimentos prévios relevantes em sua estrutura cognitiva referente ao conteúdo em foco e também demonstrou dificuldades quanto à estruturação dos seus mapas. Assim, sugere-se que a identificação dos conhecimentos prévios seja uma estratégia que possibilite ao professor compreender a estrutura cognitiva dos alunos e, com isso, traçar planos e estratégias objetivando o alcance da aprendizagem significativa.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA METODOLOGIA DE RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DO SIPEM E ENEM
Authors: Luz Wandersat da Silva , Silva Joseilson Roxo da , Barbosa Mauro Guterres , Melo Rayane de Jesus Santos
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo se trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual buscou compreender as contribuições da metodologia de resolução de problemas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática com estudantes do Ensino Médio. Para alcançar este objetivo, realizou-se, nos anais do Seminário Internacional de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática (SIPEM) e no Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM), um levantamento de comunicações científicas que tinham como proposta, para a última etapa da Educação Básica, a utilização da metodologia de resolução de problemas. Para tanto, utilizou-se como palavra-chave, no buscador dos anais, a expressão “resolução de problemas”, com a  qual foram encontrados 57 artigos. Em seguida, realizou-se uma leitura analítica dos títulos e dos resumos, visando identificar os artigos que versavam sobre a metodologia de resolução de problemas com foco no Ensino Médio. Nessa etapa, observou-se que 11 artigos se encaixavam na proposta desta pesquisa. Para a análise de dados dessas 11 pesquisas, foi feita uma leitura minuciosa e crítica a partir de aportes teóricos que abordam a metodologia de ensino em questão, a citar: Polya (1978), Onuchic e Allevato (2011). Com base na análise realizada, constatou-se que a metodologia de resolução de problemas, de fato, apresenta-se como um caminho promissor para as práticas didáticas de professores que ensinam matemática, uma vez que ela pode ser utilizada no ensino de diversos objetos de conhecimento matemático, proporcionando aos alunos o desenvolvimento de suas autonomias, além de mais motivação para aprender os objetos de conhecimento da matemática.
Analisis keputusan investasi secara fundamental menggunakan metode dividend discount model
Authors: Mustajirin Jarul
Published: July 2024

Setiap investor perlu mengetahui bagaimana cara menganalisis saham suatu perusahaan agar tidak mengalami kerugian dalam berinvestasi. Salah satu kunci untuk menganalisinya adalah dengan mengetahui fundamental perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai intrinsik suatu perusahaan melalui Dividend Discount Model (DDM) yang dikembangkan oleh Myron J. Gordon. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis explanatory research dengan pengambilan data menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan, sehingga jenis data yang diperoleh adalah data sekunder. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index tahun 2023 sebanyak 30 perusahaan, diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan pendekatan purposive sampling secara multistage. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian dengan pendekatan DDM tahun 2023 dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa harga saham kedua perusahaan syariah yang tidak berbasis bunga pada tahun 2023 berada dalam kondisi undervalued (murah), sehingga pengambilan keputusan investasi yang tepat adalah membeli antara saham BRIS atau MIKA atau keduanya.

Every investor needs to know how to analyze a company's shares so as not to experience losses when investing. One of the keys to analyzing it is to know the company's fundamentals. This research aims to determine the intrinsic value of a company through the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) developed by Myron J. Gordon. This research is included in quantitative research with the type of explanatory research with data collection using company financial reports, so the type of data obtained is secondary data. The population used in this research is 30 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2023. The sample obtained in this research was 2 companies. The sampling technique was carried out using a multistage purposive sampling approach. The results of the research show that an assessment using the DDM approach in 2023 can be concluded that the share prices of the two non-interest-based sharia companies in 2023 will be undervalued (cheap), so that the right investment decision is to buy BRIS or MIKA shares or both.
The Integration and Inheritance of Hakka Culture in Kindergarten Aesthetic Education Activities
Authors: Yuan Xiaowen , Kuang Liping
Published: July 2024

The inheritance of Hakka culture in kindergarten aesthetic education is crucial, as it can promote children’s cognitive and emotional development of local culture. This article studies the integration and inheritance of Hakka culture in kindergarten aesthetic education activities, explores the importance of kindergarten aesthetic education, the current situation of Hakka culture in kindergarten aesthetic education activities and the main problems faced by Hakka culture in aesthetic education activities. It proposes strategies to strengthen the integration and inheritance of Hakka culture in aesthetic education activities, enhance teachers’ Hakka culture education ability, and provide children with richer cultural experiences and educational opportunities.
Sintesis CaCO3 dari Dolomit Bangkalan dengan Metode Leaching
Authors: Veronika Angelina O , Rohmawati Lydia
Published: July 2024

Kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) merupakan biomaterial inorganik yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk pengobatan dan antibakteri. Material ini dapat diekstrak dari batuan dolomit, dimana diketahui kandungan CaO dari dolomit Bangkalan adalah 63,42%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fasa dari sampel CaCO3 beserta gugus fungsinya. Sintesis CaCO3 menggunakan metode leaching yaitu melarutkan serbuk dolomit dengan HCl dan aquades, lalu diaduk dalam waktu 45 menit pada suhu 75°C.  Setelah itu, larutan disaring dan filtratnya ditambahkan amoniak hingga pH larutan 12, kemudian dialiri gas CO2 2,8 liter/menit dan hasilnya dikeringkan selama 24 jam pada suhu 60°C. Selanjutnya sampel dikarakterisasi X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan Fourirer Transform Infra Red (FTIR) untuk mengetahui fasa kristal dan gugus fungsi dari CaCO3. Hasil analisis XRD menunjukkan material CaCO3 memiliki fasa kalsit (87,31%) dan vaterit (12,69%). Hal ini sesuai dengan pdf cards database kalsit (96-900-0966) dan vaterite (96-900-7476). Hasil FTIR menunjukkan material CaCO3 memiliki gugus fungsi Ca-O, C-H, C-O, O-H dan carboxyl pada puncak serapan 4000-400 cm-1. Dengan demikian, terbentuknya material CaCO3 dengan metode leaching ini dapat dikembangkan dalam skala besar dikarenakan biaya murah, peralatan sederhana dan diperoleh dari sumber daya alam yang melimpah.
Kata Kunci: CaCO3, dolomit, sintesis, leaching
Identifikasi Burung Pantai di Pantai Talang Siring Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Firmansyah Mahendra Ekalukmana , Effendi Alya Anggraini , Rosanti Nisfi Puji , Herdiawan Boni , Afnan Muhammad Zahrudin
Published: July 2024

Burung pantai adalah kumpulan jenis burung yang hidup hidupnya mulai dari mencari makan berkembang biak, sebagai tempat berlindung, bergantung pada kawasan pantai. Satwa ini cenderung menyukai lahan basah seperti hutan muara sungai, mangrove, dan tambak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis burung pantai di kawasan Pantai Talang Siring Kecamatan Pamekasan, Pulau Madura Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sampling dilakukan dengan pendekatan birdwatching. Pengamatan dan pendataan burung berdasarkan ciri morfologi yang diamati, dilakukan di sepanjang jalur pengamatan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Pantai Talang Siring Pamekasan ditemukan 11 spesies burung pantai yang berasal dari famili Scolopacidae dan Charadriidae. Dua di antaranya termasuk jenis dilindungi yaitu Charadrius javanicus dan Numenius phaeopus. Penelitian ini dapat membantu adanya penyajian data dan informasi persebaran burung di kawasan Pantai Talang Siring Pamekasan serta dapat menginisiasi upaya berbagai program untuk perlindungan dan pelestarian terkait di kawasan tersebut.
Green Synthesis TiO2 Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya ( Carica Papaya L.) sebagai Bioreduktor yang Berpotensi dalam Aplikasi Fotokatalitik
Authors: Riska Agus Mifthakhul , Putri Nugrahani Primary
Published: July 2024

TiO­2 ­terkenal di antara oksida logam sebagai bahan multifungsi yang memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai aplikasi karena stabilitas fisik dan non toksisitasnya yang baik. Di sisi lain sintesis TiO2 secara konvensional menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia yang berbahaya dan beracun, seperti asam sulfat dan hidrogen peroksida menyebabkan proses sintesis TiO2 menjadi tidak ramah lingkungan serta berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini melaporkan hasil sintesis TiO2 NPs yang mudah, tidak beracun, hemat biaya dan ramah lingkungan menggunakan ekstrak daun papaya (Carica Papaya L.) sebagai agen pereduksi yang memiliki potensi aplikasi untuk fotokatalitik. Analisis XRD mengungkapkan struktur kristal tetragonal untuk TiO­2 NPs memperlihatkan sifat dan ukuran kristalnya sebesar 9.65 nm. Hasil SEM memberikan informasi terkait morfologi bulat dan terdapat aglomerasi, kemudian analisis EDX menunjukkan puncak puncak unsur titanium (Ti), oksigen (O), karbon (C) dan kalium (K) serta persentase atom dan berat yang sesuai. Dengan ­energy band gap sebesar 2.46 eV, menjadikan TiO2 NPs hasil greensynthesis memiliki potensi fotokatalitik yang luar biasa, hal tersebut dikofirmasi dengan hasil grafik absorbansi TiO2 NPs dalam mendegradasi pewarna congo red 30 ppm selama 180 menit, dan menghasilkan persentase degradasi sebesar 95.52 %.
Analisis Kekerabatan Spesies Thiaridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) dari Papua Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Ananda
Published: July 2024

Thiaridae merupakan salah satu famili gastropoda air tawar yang memiliki perawakan kecil hingga sedang dengan aksesoris dan warna cangkang yang bervariasi. Informasi tentang spesies-spesies anggota Thiaridae di Papua terbilang masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekerabatan beberapa spesies Thiaridae dari Papua berdasarkan morfologi cangkangnya. Pengukuran morfometrik menggunakan bentuk luar tubuh gastropoda yang dapat diukur baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Pengukuran morfometri cangkang dapat diukur dengan menggunakan kaliper kemudian data pengukuran diubah menjadi bilangan biner dan dianalisa dengan NTsys v20e dan didapatkan fenogram. Pada fenogram diketahui bahwa dari 8 spesimen koleksi yang digunakan dibedakan menjadi 3 klade dengan hasill pada pada klade 1 yang diisi oleh Mieniplotia scabra dan Thiaridae1 dengan tingkat kesamaan sebesar 0,88 kemudian mengelompok juga dengan Thiaridae5 dengan kesamaan 0,75. Pada klade 2 diisi oleh Thiaridae2 dan Thiara mirifica(2) dengan tingkat kesamaan sebesar 0,77, sedangkan pada klade 3 diisi oleh Thiara mirifica(1) dan Thiaridae3 dengan tingkat kesamaan sebesar 0,81 dan mengelompok dengan spesies Thiaridae4 dengan kesamaan 0,72. Adapun karakter penting yang terdapat pada pengukuran morfometri Thiaridae Papua adalah data tinggi menara, ornamen cangkang, serta motif flame pada seluk badan.
Role Stress and Job Performance in the Economic Recession Issue: Evidence from Finance Companies
Authors: Adytia Ismayanti , Meutia  , Hanifah Imam Abu , Indriana Ina
Published: July 2024

The World Bank has predicted a global economic recession to occur in 2023. This prediction is becoming increasingly apparent due to several indications that have begun to emerge, such as aggressive increases in benchmark interest rates carried out by the central banks of different countries to curb inflation. The aim of this study is to explore the effects of the role arising from changes caused by the recession issue. This research was conducted after the end of the year 2023 to determine the extent of the effects of the recession issue on companies. The research sample consists of employees working in the used car financing sector. The results of the study prove that there is a negative influence of job stress on job performance. And the positive influence of the recession issue on job stress.
Enhancing Student Comprehension of Islamic Investment and Capital Market with PJBL Approach
Authors: Pratama Aditya , Aprizal Yusuf Zaini
Published: July 2024

The low level of financial literacy among the populace has resulted in many individuals falling victim to fraudulent investment schemes. Therefore, there is a crucial need for all segments of society, including the academic community, to play a role in enhancing investment literacy. The implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) within the Investment and Sharia Capital Market course has demonstrated its effectiveness in equipping students with the knowledge, skills, and practical experience necessary to navigate the complexities of Islamic finance. By aligning course objectives with real-world applications and leveraging student autonomy and engagement, the PBL approach has empowered students to become agents of change in society. Through their participation in the course, students have not only gained a deep understanding of Sharia-compliant investment principles but have also developed critical analytical skills and practical experience in navigating the capital market. This multifaceted approach has prepared them to become consultants and researchers capable of promoting ethical and sustainable investment practices within society.
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Bus Menggunakan Islamicity Performance Index
Authors: Mabruroh Mabruroh , Supriyanto Trisiladi , Ayyuniyah Qurroh
Published: July 2024

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia today has experienced a rapid increase both in quantity and quality. As an institution that operates based on sharia principles, Islamic banks have different characteristics and assessments of financial performance from conventional banks. Islamicity Performance Index is one of the new concepts as a method that can be used to evaluate the performance of Islamic banks which are not only financially but also able to evaluate the principles of fairness and halalness of an Islamic banking.This study aims to reveal the application of sharia principles to the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period by using the Islamicity Performance Index. The ratios used are Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, Directors-Employees Welfare Ratio, Islamic Investment Vs Non-Islamic Investment, Islamic Income Vs Non-Islamic Income and the AAOIFI Index. The data used in this research is secondary data. The population of this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period, with a sample of five banks. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method. From the results of this study, it was found that the performance of Islamic banks can be said to be "unsatisfactory" because they have implemented profit sharing in accordance with Islamic rules and sharia, although the share of profit sharing is still lower than other financing. Islamic banks in issuing zakat are still not maximal, namely below 1%. In distribution to stakeholders, Islamic banks have issued qards and donations, providing employee salaries and net income which are still not felt by the benefits of the stakeholders. In the comparison of the average salary of directors with the average salary of employees, there is a difference in the average salary which is too high so that justice must be upheld in Islamic institutions to reduce the gap between directors and employees. Islamic Commercial Banks invest their funds in the halal sector with a ratio yield of 100% and already have 99% income from halal income. Shariah principles set by AAOIFI as a whole have been fulfilled by Sharia Commercial Banks in terms of promotion costs, risk-weighted assets, non-performing financing, interest-free income, profitability and distribution of zakat, although many of these points have not been maximized. The conclusion is that Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia still need to evaluate their performance for a better future.
Machine Design and Development of CoreXY FDM 3D Printer for Learning
Authors: Mustaqim Ilmawan , Prianto Eko , Husna Amelia Fauziah , Pramono Herlambang Sigit , Fattah Husain Abdul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to design and develop CoreXY FDM 3D Printer that can be optimized for learning purposes. By detailing aspects of design, hardware, and software, this research is expected to make a significant contribution in improving the quality of learning. Research using the Research and Development method, carried out based on the Machine Learning System Development model with stages in the form of Problem Understanding, Data Handling, Model Building, and Model Monitoring. The results showed that the lowest average depreciation value in the 3D printer developed was smaller than the 3D Printer machine from the previous study. The best print quality was produced in experiment number 3 where the print results were almost flat and smooth. So that the best print parameters are produced at a layer thickness of 0.1 mm and a print speed of 60 mm / minute. Blackbox Test results show that all components of the 3D printer machine have been able to function properly. The results of the user trial questionnaire showed that the average value of all aspects received a value of 3.55 from a range of values 1-4, indicating that this machine is very good to be used as a medium in the learning process. Comparison of FDM CoreXY 3D Print printing process time after development shows shorter print time than FDM CoreXY 3D Printer machine before development.
PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS WORDWALL PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Yusra Isna , Reflina Reflina
Published: July 2024

In order to maximize the learning interest capacity of class VIII MTSS Al-Washliyah Tembung pupils for the 2023–2024 academic year, this research attempts to deepen the mathematics learning assessment technique utilizing Wordwall on flat-sided geometric material. Students might find the evaluation process more engaging and enjoyable when technology-based assessment formats like Wordwall are used. Using the ADDIE model approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and assessment), a development study was employed as the research technique to create a Wordwall-based mathematics learning assessment. Observation, surveys, interviews, and documentation are some of the techniques used to collect data. Techniques for analyzing data include validity, usefulness, and effectiveness analysis. The project yielded a Wordwall-based evaluation product for mathematics learning on flat-sided geometric material. Four validators gave this product an average score of 93%, which was used to declare it legitimate. This product received an 88% practicality grade after being provided practically by practitioners. The N-gain test scored 0.66 in the medium group based on the outcomes of the Wordwall-based learning assessment test. In summary, the assessment of Wordwall-based mathematics instruction using flat-sided geometric materials for MTSS Al-Washliyah Tembung's class VIII.
Dengesiz Veri Kümelerinde İnme Tahmini İçin Özel Seçilimli Hibrit Dengeleme Yöntemi Tasarımı ve Uygulaması
Authors: Çelikbaş Şerife , Orman Zeynep , Aksoy Türker , Yılmaz Baysoy Derya
Published: July 2024

İnme, beyinde kanama ya da tıkanma sonucu oluşan nörolojik bir hastalıktır ve dünya genelinde giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Doğrudan ölümlere sebep olabildiği gibi sakatlıklara da yol açabilmektedir. Genel geçer öngörülebilir bir teşhis yöntemi bulunmadığından erken teşhisi oldukça zordur. Bununla birlikte, tekrarlanabilecek inme durumlarını tespit etmek de hayati bir önem taşımaktadır. Yapay zekâ teknikleri kullanılarak erken inme tahmini konusu literatürde birçok kez ele alınarak üzerinde çalışmalar yapılmış; ancak hala geliştirilmeye açık alanlardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada, hasta verilerinin azınlıkta olduğu bir inme veri kümesi üzerinde dengeleme sorununu gidermek amacıyla bir model önerilmektedir. Önerilen bu modelde, veri dengeleme işlemi için parametreleri ateş böceği algoritmasına göre güncellenen bir yapay bağışıklık sistemi algoritması kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan algoritma çıktıları, azınlık sınıfın performansını arttırmak amacıyla Tek Taraflı Seçilim modeline göre düzenlenmiştir. Modelin verimliliği, Kategorik Artırma Algoritması (CatBoost), Hafif Gradyan Artırma Makinesi (LightGBMBoost), Gradyan Artırma (Gradient Boosting - GB), Ekstrem Gradyan Arttırma (Extreme Gradient Boosting - XGBoost), Destek Vektör Makinası (Support Vector Machine - SVM) ve Lojistik Regresyon (Logistic Regression - LR) algoritması olmak üzere altı farklı sınıflandırma algoritmasına göre değerlendirilerek performans metrikleriyle sunulmuştur. Önerilen yaklaşımda doğruluk %86, özgüllük %38, hassasiyet %87 oranlarında elde edilerek literatürdeki çalışmalara kıyasla etkili sonuçlar üretildiği gösterilmiştir.
Animal predators as a characterising element in short folklore forms
Authors: Babič Saša
Published: July 2024

Language reflects how we perceive our surroundings. Not only does it enable us to describe them but we also use linguistic expressions to express our ideas metaphorically. In view of this, language stores our observations and stereotypes and carries them as a culture that humans continually create and think about (Pitkin 1972; Bartminski 2005; Tolstaya 2015) in different linguistic forms that are passed down from one generation to the next. Using an ethnolinguistic approach and the help of semiotics, we can take a closer look at the deeper structures and meanings of short folklore forms and, moreover, social stereotypes. This article focuses on wild animals in proverbs, riddles and swear words, and their role in characterisation in short folklore forms.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TWO COMMENTARİES OF ABU’L HUSEYN AL-KUDÛRÎ’S AL-MUHTASAR, SERHU MUHTASARI'L-KUDÛRÎ LI'L-AKTA ' AND AL-LÜBÂB FÎ SERHI-KITÂB
Authors: TOPAL Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Hicrî IV. ve V. asırlarda, Hanefî mezhebi içerisinde ortaya çıkan ve mezhep imamlarının görüşlerini mufassal bir şekilde izah eden eserleri özetleyerek kolay ve anlaşılır hale getirip mezhebin mensuplarının doğrudan istifadesine sunulan
muhtasar eserlerden bir tanesi Ebu’l-Huseyn el-Kudûrî’nin eseri, el-Muhtasar’dır. el-Muhtasar kaleme alındıktan sonra büyük şöhret sahibi olmuş, kendisinden sonra yazılmış olan birçok fıkıh kitabına temel oluşturmuş ve ulemâ indinde
“Mütûn-i selâse”den biri addedilmiştir. Hanefî Mezhebinde “el-Kitâb” ismi ile ma’ruf olan el-Muhtasara yazılmış şerhlerin içerisinden birisi İmâm’ın kendi talebesi olan Ebu Nasr el-Akta’ın yazdığı şerh olan “Şerhu muhtasari’l-Kudûrî”,
diğeri hicrî XIII. asırda Abdulğanî el-Ğuneymî el-Meydânî’nin yazmış olduğu “el-Lübâb fî şerhi’l-kitâb” bazı özellikleri sebebi ile öne çıkmıştır. Bu makalede iki kitabın müellifleri hakkında kısa bilgi verildikten sonra kitapların
usul ve üslûbu mukayeseli olarak incelenecektir.
LGBTIQ+ ATTITUDE SCALE: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: GENÇ Yusuf , DURĞUN Arif , MERDE Ebrar
Published: July 2024

Son zamanlarda bilim dünyasında ve özellikle sosyal bilimler alanında LGBTİQ+ konusu kayda değer bir araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırmaların biri de LGBTİQ+ bireylerine yönelik toplumsal bakış açısını ortaya koyan tutum
çalışmalarıdır. Ancak Türk kültürüne uygun Türkçe literatürde LGBTİQ+ bireylere yönelik tutumu ölçmeye yönelik herhangi bir ölçüm aracı geliştirilmemiştir. Bu nedenle LGBTİQ+ bireylere yönelik tutumu ölçmeye yarayacak bir ölçek
geliştirme çalışması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu araştırma, Türk toplumunun geleceğini inşa edecek ve yarınlarını şekillendirecek üniversite öğrencisi gençlerin LGBTİQ+ hakkındaki düşünce ve tutumlarını belirlemek amacına
yönelik bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıdır. Araştırmaya Sakarya Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 263 lisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde gerekli etik prosedürler takip edilmiş ve 263
lisans öğrencisine yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada on dört madde ve iki boyuttan oluşan LGBTİQ+ Tutum Ölçeği (LTÖ) geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerliğini sınamak için Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapılmış
ve ölçeğin varyansın %65,78’ini açıkladığı tespit edilmiş olup ölçek iki faktöre yüklenmiştir. Daha sonra yapılan Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) sonucunda elde edilen uyum indeksleri ve modifikasyon indeksleri şöyledir: [(χ2
(162,527, sd=76, p= 0.000); χ2/sd= 2.139; RMSEA= 0,066; GFI=0.918; AGFI=0.886; CFI=0.965; IFI= 0.965; NFI=0.936; RFI=0.924; RMR=0,059]. Bu bulgular, ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ve uyum kriterlerini karşıladığını göstermektedir.
ARE PARENTS' CHILDHOOD TRAUMA EXPERIENCES AND ATTACHMENT STYLES ASSOCIATED WITH NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA? A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: SARIOĞLU Mehtap , ALTIN Ozan , HERGÜL Güliz Özgen , DÖNMEZLER Süleyman
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma ile şizofreni hastalarının bakım veren ebeveynlerinin travma öyküsü ve bağlanma özelliklerinin şizofreninin negatif belirtileriyle ilişkisinin ne yönde ve hangi seviyede olduğunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya şizofreni
tanılı Zeytinburnu Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezinde takipli 102 hasta ve onların 102 bakım veren ebeveyni dâhil edilmiştir. Hasta ve ebeveynlerine Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, İlişkiler Ölçeği Anketi çocukluk çağındaki travmatik yaşantılarını
ölçmek için Çocukluk Çağı Travmalar Ölçeği verilmiştir. Daha sonra araştırmacı tarafından, hasta grubuna, negatif belirtileri değerlendirmek amacıyla Negatif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Korkulu- Kaçıngan Bağlanmanın
anlamlı düzeyde negatif belirtileri yordayıcı gücü olduğu ve travmatik yaşantılar ile bağlanma stillerinin negatif belirtileri anlamlı düzeyde (%18 varyans) açıkladığı saptanmıştır (p<.05). Hasta yakınlarının çocukluk çağı travmaları
(Duygusal İhmal, Duygusal İstismar, Fiziksel İhmal, Fiziksel İstismar, Cinsel İstismar) ve bağlanma stillerinin (Güvenli, Korkulu- Kaçıngan, Saplantılı, Kayıtsız) hastalardaki negatif belirtileri açıkladığı (%18 varyans) saptanmıştır.
Bakım verenlerin duygusal ihmal, duygusal istismar temelli travmatik yaşantılarının pozitif yönde, fiziksel istismarın ise negatif yönde, anlamlı düzeyde negatif belirtileri açıkladığı belirlenmiştir (p<.05). Şizofreni tanılı
hastalarda çocukluk çağı travmalarının ve bağlanma stillerinin negatif belirtileri açıklayabildiği ve bakım verenlerin duygusal ihmal, duygusal istismar gibi travmatik yaşantılarının bağlanma stilleri ile birlikte hastaların negatif
belirtilerini açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Şizofreni tanılı hastalarda güvensiz bağlanma stillerinin ve ebeveynlerindeki travmatik yaşantıların hastalarındaki negatif belirtilerin şiddetinin ve görülme sıklığını arttırabileceği düşünülmüştür.
(12TH-15TH CENTURIES) THE FUNDAMENTAL HISTORICAL SOURCES OF HADHRAMAUT: THE BOOKS OF CHRONICLES, BIOGRAPHIES AND HAGIOGRAPHIES AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: ABBAD Basel BA
Published: July 2024

Hadramut, Arap Yarımadası'nda zengin bir kültürel mirasa ve önemli bir siyasi geçmişe sahip bir bölgedir. İslam öncesi dönemde ve İslam'ın ilk yıllarında, özellikle Ridde Savaşları'nda ve Mekke'ye kadar ulaşan İbadi davet hareketinde
coğrafi olarak uzak olmasına rağmen tarihsel açıdan etkin bir rol oynamıştır. Bu nedenle, Hadramut tarihi özellikle Türk akademik çevrelerince incelenerek açıklığa kavuşturulması gereken bir konudur. Hadramut tarihini incelemeden
önce, bu tarihin temel kaynaklarını ele almak gerekmektedir ve çalışma bu amaca hizmet etmektedir. Araştırma, XIII-XV. yüzyıllar arasındaki döneme ait Hadramut kroniklerini ve Hadramut hakkında tarihsel bilgiler içeren biyografi
ve menâkıb kitaplarını incelemektedir. Bu eserler, Hadramut'un tarihiyle birlikte siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal özelliklerinin incelenmesine giriş teşkil eden kıymetli materyaller barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu
dönemde yazılan Hadramut tarihi kaynaklarını detaylı bir şekilde incelemek ve bu sayede bölge üzerine olan tarih araştırmalarına katkı sağlamaktır.
Kidney damage in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a clinical case
Authors: Poliakova V. , Kunitskaya N. , Сhistyakova A. , Bakulina N.
Published: July 2024

Kidney damage in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases often presents difficulties for early diagnosis and management of such patients, which is largely due to the absence of pronounced clinical manifestations, at the same time there is a fairly short time interval for reversibility of renal damage, which requires a certain alertness of practitioners. This article presents a clinical case of a 32-year-old patient with a long history of systemic inflammatory disease who consulted a nephrologist due to increasing azotemia.
PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN EKONOMI BERBASIS BLUE ECONOMY DI KAWASAN PESISIR KEK MANDALIKA
Authors: Gina Sonya Adriadi  , Mansur Afifi  , Baiq Saripta W
Published: July 2024

Penelitian berjudul “Pengembangan Kegiatan Ekonomi Berbasis Blue Economy di Kawasan Pesisir KEK Mandalika”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Kegiatan Ekonomi Berbasis Blue Economy di Kawasan Pesisir KEK Mandalika serta untuk mengetahui pengembangan apa saja yang telah dilakukan pemerintah khususnya dalam bidang pariwisata dan perikanan, serta untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara terbuka dan mendalam, observasi lapangan dan hasil dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian Pengembangan Kegiatan Ekonomi Berbasis Blue Economy di Kawasan Pesisir KEK Mandalika. Pengembangan ekonomi yang dilakukan pemerintah terutama pada sektor kepariwisataan dilakukan dalam berbagai kegiatan seperti pembangunan proyek sirkuit, jalan tol, hotel dan penginapan  sebagai akses penunjang KEK Mandalika serta pemberdayaan masyarakat dan para pemilik usaha. Dalam proses pembangunan proyek pemerintah tersebut memberikan dampak pada masyarakat sekitar, khususnya dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, memperluas peluang tenaga usaha dan kerja, selain itu mendorong peningkatan dan pertumbuhan dibidang pembangunan sektor lain. Namun, pada aspek lingkungan proses pembangunan infrastruktur dan proyek yang dibangun,  masyarakat  merasa dirugikan dikarenakan kurang optimalnya pola antisipasi dan pengendalian lingkungan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGGARAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2014-2023
Authors: Mistiani Mistiani , Chaidir Taufik , Singandaru Adihtya Bagus
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat ditentukan oleh besarnya pengeluaran pemerintah, antara lain dalam hal pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan dan jembatan. irigasi, pertanian, pendidikan, kesehatan berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Peningkatan infrastruktur dapat dilakukan dengan akumulasi kapital yang mengacu pada peningkatan dalam stok modal fisik dalam perekonomian. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh anggaran Infrastruktur (Anggaran Jalan, dan Anggaran Air) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Barat tahun 2014-2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian eksplanasi (Explanatory Reseach). Metode pengumpulan data secara studi kasus, dan menggunakan data skunder. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anggaran infrastruktur jalan (X1) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Anggaran infrastruktur Air (X2) tidak siginifikan namun berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2014-2023. Penyediaan infrastruktur fisik seperti infrastruktur jalan maupun infrastruktur air sangatlah penting untuk mendorong kelancaran aksesbilitas dan mendorong masyarakat untuk mendapatkan akses air bersih yang akan meningkatkan produktifitas masyarakat.
Histórias infantis e a promoção do letramento matemático
Authors: Proieti Ketiny Luana Firmiano , Ciriaco Klinger Teodoro , Wrigell José
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar possibilidades da Literatura Infantil em aulas de Matemática, do 1º ao 3º ano, e suas potencialidades para o processo de promoção de práticas de letramento
Incorporating The Social Justice-Oriented Pedagogies in the Teacher Education Program: A Case Study for Vietnamese Higher Education
Authors: Vu Ngoc Tung
Published: July 2024

This qualitative research underscores the influence of social justice-oriented pedagogies on the growth of emerging bilinguals (EB) enrolled as teacher candidates in English language teacher education programs in terms of both linguistic, instructional, and long-term professional realms. Collaboratively conducted with dedicated pre-service student teachers (PST), this case study addresses cultural gaps and structural disparities in Vietnamese educational society. By delving into the expanding literature on these associated types of pedagogies within language education research, the case study involved 20 PST-EB in Vietnam. Engaging with social organizations, these PSTs integrated real-life experiences into their classroom knowledge production. The outcomes revealed that the PST developed an enhanced awareness of diverse worldviews, a heightened sense of responsibility towards marginalized communities, an inclination towards culture-oriented educational solutions to combat inequality and injustice, and improved skills for public knowledge dissemination. The manuscript explores these findings and delineates their implications.
Self-governing through Cultural Production in Diaspora-centric Space: A Comparative Study of Kurdistan’s Jews in Jerusalem and the Kurdish Diaspora in Berlin
Authors: Dag Veysi
Published: July 2024

This study examines how the self-organized social formations of Kurdistan’s Jews in Jerusalem and the non-Jewish Kurdish diaspora in Berlin engage in self-governing cultural production practices that they establish to regulate their communities’ cultural, emotional, and social affairs, address their challenges, and meet their objectives. The paper further analyzes the impact of cultural production on communities’ everyday lives. Specifically, self-organized social establishments embrace cultural production objects, including ethnic food, circle dances, music, and religious melodies, to stimulate cultural spaces in which community members interpret and consume cultural production’s symbolic meanings for a variety of objectives. These include, but are not limited to, the restoration of lived or ancestors’ narrated memories, the promotion of collective identities, and a sense of belonging. They also foster community formation and social cohesion, seek to surmount social and structural obstacles in their integration process, and advocate for their homeland-related politics and interests. However, these meanings and their consumption within both communities vary depending on their homeland ties and needs, barriers, and political conditions in new environments. Kurdistan’s Jewish initiatives capitalize on cultural production as a dynamic vehicle to reconstruct ancestral identities, evoke a sense of belonging, preserve ancestors' cultural heritage, reconnect with their ancestral roots, and promote social cohesion. However, non-Jewish Kurdish diaspora establishments in Berlin harness cultural production as a sociopolitical strategy to maintain the Kurdish identity, address refugees’ integration difficulties, form their cohesive and political community, and engage in homeland politics. My findings, based on ethnographic fieldwork, 87 in-depth interviews with cultural actors and community members in Jerusalem and Berlin, and participant observations over a seventeen-month period, illustrate how self-organized formations play a vital role in the self-governing cultural production process and how they impact their communities’ affairs, challenges, and objectives.