bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF SYNTHESIS CONDITIONS ON AGGREGATIVE STABILITY OF Ag ALCOSOLS
Authors: Блинов Андрей Владимирович , Кравцов Александр Александрович , Раффа Владислав Викторович , Крамаренко Василий Николаевич , Крандиевский Святослав Олегович , Маглакелидзе Давид Гурамиевич , Блинова Анастасия Александровна
Published: December 2020

Впервые в работе представлены результаты исследования влияния типа спиртовой среды на свойства высококонцентрированных золей наночастиц серебра. С помощью спектрофотометрии установлено наличие селективной полосы поглощения, обусловленной поверхностным плазмонным резонансом наночастиц серебра. Измерение дзета-потенциала показало, что вне зависимости от типа среды поверхность наночастиц серебра заряжена отрицательно. Обнаружено, что наиболее агрегативно устойчивые частицы, сохраняющие стабильность в концентрированных растворах хлорида натрия, получены в среде изопропилового спирта и характеризуются дзета-потенциалом, равным -99,8 мВ.

For the first time, the paper presents the results of investigation the effect of the type of alcoholic medium on the properties of highly concentrated sols of silver nanoparticles. Spectrophotometry revealed the presence of a selective absorption band corresponding to the surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles. Measurement of the zetta potential showed that, regardless of the type of medium, the surface of silver nanoparticles is negatively charged. It was found that the most aggregatively stable particles that retain stability even in concentrated sodium chloride solutions were obtained in isopropyl alcohol and are characterized by the zetta potential equal to -99,8 mV. Keywords: silver nanoparticles, optical properties, electroacoustic spectroscopy, zeta potential, nanoparticle stability.
CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES ON THE TUNGSTEN SURFACE CAUSED BY HEATING
Authors: Дементьев Петр Александрович , Лапушкин Михаил Николаевич
Published: December 2020

Исследовано формирование наночастиц золота на поверхности вольфрама и влияние прогрева на их структуру. Найдено, что термическое напыление атомов золота на поверхность вольфрама при комнатной температуре приводит к формированию хаотично расположенных наночастиц. Средняя площадь наночастиц составляет 10210 нм. Прогрев в течение 30 минут при температуре 600 K приводит к слиянию наночастиц, что находит отражение в увеличении средней площади наночастиц до 19520 нм. Дальнейший прогрев в течение 30 минут при температуре 600 K не приводил к увеличению средней площади наночастиц. Анализ формы наночастиц показал, что они являются эллипсоидами. Непрогретые наночастицы имеют большую полуось 110 ± 30 нм и эксцентриситет 1,5 ± 0,4. Прогрев золотых наночастиц приводит к увеличению полуоси до 200 ± 120 нм и эксцентриситета до 1,8 ± 0,6. Показано, что наночастицы после прогрева приобретают форму обрезанного эллипсоида.

The formation of gold nanoparticles on the tungsten surface and the effect of heating on their structure are studied. It was found that the thermal deposition of gold atoms on the tungsten surface at room temperature leads to formation of randomly located nanoparticles. The average area of nanoparticles is 10210 nm. Heating for 30 minutes at a temperature of 600 K leads to the fusion of nanoparticles, which is reflected in an increase in the average area of nanoparticles to 19520 nm. Further heating for 30 minutes at temperature 600 K did not lead to an increase in the average area of nanoparticles. An analysis of the shape of the nanoparticles showed that they are elongated ellipsoids. Unheated nanoparticles have a semi-major axis of 110±30 nm and eccentricity 1,5 ±0,4 . Heating of gold nanoparticles leads to an increase in the semi-major axis to 200 ±120 nm and an eccentricity to 1,8 ± 0,6. It is shown that the nanoparticles after heating become a cropped ellipsoid.
DIELECTRIC RELAXATION IN POR-SI LAYERS AT LOW FREQUENCIES
Authors: Спивак Юлия Михайловна , Кастро Арата Рене Алехандро , Севрюгина Мария Павловна , Кузнецова Мария Александровна , Мошников Вячеслав Алексеевич
Published: December 2020

Методом электрохимического анодного травления получен макропористый кремний с высокоомным мезопористым наноструктурированным «скин»-слоем на поверхности. Измерения частотных зависимостей диэлектрических коэффициентов полученных слоев пористого Si выполнены в частотном интервале 5⋅10 < f < 10 Гц при температуре 295 К и приложенном напряжении 1 В. Выявлен максимум тангенса угла диэлектрических потерь, который, наиболее вероятно, обусловлен преобладанием дипольно-релаксационного механизма поляризации. Обнаружено распределение релаксаторов по временам релаксации, предложена интерпретация полученных результатов с точки зрения строения пористого слоя.

Macroporous silicon with a mesoporous nanostructured surface layer on top was obtained by the method of electrochemical anodic etching. The frequency dependences of the dielectric coefficients for porous Si layers were measured in the frequency range 5⋅10 < f < 10 Hz at a temperature of 295 K and an applied voltage of 1 V. A maximum of the dielectric loss tangent is revealed, which is most likely due to the predominance of the dipole relaxation mechanism of polarization. The distribution of relaxers over relaxation times has been. An interpretation of the results obtained from the point of view of the structure of the porous layer is proposed.
CALCULATION OF THE POINT DEFECT CONCENTRATION OF THE CATION SUBLATTICE AND HYDROXYL GROUPS IN LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTALS OF DIFFERENT COMPOSITION
Authors: Теплякова Наталья Александровна , Сидоров Николай Васильевич , Палатников Михаил Николаевич
Published: December 2020

Исследованы ИК-спектры поглощения в области валентных колебаний OH - групп кристаллов ниобата лития стехиометрического и конгруэнтного составов. Рассчитана концентрация OH - групп, отношение Li / Nb, а также концентрация точечных дефектов Nb и V. Результаты расчетов совпадают с литературными данными и подтверждаются фазовой диаграммой ниобата лития. Показано, что увеличение количества свободных протонов (вносящих вклад в проводимость) может обуславливать более высокие электропроводность, скорость термической фиксации голограмм и снижение эффекта фоторефракции.

The IR absorption spectra in the region of stretching vibrations of OH - groups of lithium niobate crystals of stoichiometric and congruent compositions are studied. The results of calculations of the OH - groups concentration, the Li / Nb ratio and the concentration of point defects Nb and V coincide with the literature data. The phase diagram of lithium niobate confirms these results. It is shown that an increase in the number of free protons that contribute to conductivity can lead to reducing the optical damage and higher electrical conductivity and the rate of thermal fixation of holograms.
INFLUENCE OF THE NANOCLUSTER {MOFE} POLYOXOMETALATE ON OXIDATION OF IODIDE-IONS BY PERSULFATE
Authors: Меньшиков Сергей Юрьевич , Белозерова Ксения Александровна , Остроушко Александр Александрович
Published: December 2020

Изучены каталитические свойства нанокластерного железомолибденового полиоксометаллата {MoFe} в растворах при реализации окисления персульфатом йодид-ионов. Использована автоматизированная установка на базе спектрофотометрического метода анализа, управляемая компьютером. Сравнение литературных данных и кинетических данных окисления иодида персульфатом показывает, что кеплерат является гетерогенным катализатором. Эти данные позволяют предполагать нерадикальный механизм для разложения персульфата на поверхности молекул кластера на первой стадии реакции окисления иодида калия. Значение эффективной энергии активации процесса указывает на каталитическое воздействие {MoFe} на промежуточной стадии разложения пероксида водорода.

Catalytic properties of the nanocluster iron-molybdenum polyoxometalate {MoFe} in solutions during the oxidation of iodide ions by persulfate have been studied. Automated installation based on spectrophotometric method of analysis controlled by computer was used. Comparison of literary data and kinetic datа on the oxidation of iodide with persulfate showed that keplerate {MoFe} is a heterogeneous catalyst. These data allowed to assume a non-radical mechanism for persulfate decomposition on the surface of cluster molecules at the first stage of the potassium iodide oxidation reaction. The value of the effective activation energy of the process indicates the catalytic effect of {MoFe} at the intermediate stage of the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide.
高等院校艺术专业中戏剧影视教学的思考与探索
Authors: 吴 迪
Published: December 2020

在现代化经济的快速发展下，戏剧成为一种综合性较高的艺术形式。戏剧影视专业受到了越来越多人的关注，该专业学生疯狂上涨，但是就业率却不容乐观。论文针对高等院校艺术专业中戏剧影视教学进行思考和探索。
高职院校混合所有制办学背景下的一体化“三教”改革
Authors: 李 丰桐
Published: December 2020

论文分析了中国高职院校“三教”改革存在的三方面主要问题，提出了“三教”改革两大类型实施途径，实施职业教育混合所有制办学可以从三个方面为“三教”改革提供资源支持。基于混合所有制实践探索、总结，论文提出了“三教”改革的三个特征：教师提高、教材建设目标“合二为一”，以实际项目为支撑，学生参与式学习为引领。以“三教”改革建设融为一体为特征的新阶段改革是院校实现特色发展的重要支撑。
朋辈心理辅导在高校关系中的应用研究
Authors: 鲁 春燕
Published: December 2020

对于当前高校教学工作来讲，开展心理健康教育工作是对学生进行全方位培养的重要工作内容，而在开展心理健康教育工作过程中，朋辈心理辅导是一项非常重要的工作方式，也是当前高校进行心理健康教育工作的最重要辅助手段。因此，在论文中针对朋辈心理辅导的内容及特点以及工作一一进行论述，并对高校心理健康教育实践中的实际应用以及需要注意的事项进行分析。
疫情背景下的网络教育教学的几点思考——以浙江体育职业技术学院为例
Authors: 汤 晓虹
Published: December 2020

2020年，特殊的疫情挡住了学生回校的脚步，但挡不住学生迫切学习的心，如何利用现代化工具，从课堂教学更快、更好地转变为网络教学，是特殊时期对我们教育工作者提出的特殊要求。如何有效地做好衔接和准备，不管是学生还是教师，都是一次全新的尝试和挑战。每个教师都从自己的学科特点着手，充分利用网络资源，是培养合格人才的重要保证，也是新时期下社会衡量一所学校教学质量高低的一大重要指标。论文针对体育职业技术学院竞技体育专业的运动员学生在网络教学中的利弊问题进行阐述，并提出相应的措施和对策。
中国高校大学生“反脆弱”能力培养机制研究
Authors: 王 啸然
Published: December 2020

自2020年年初，新冠疫情给全球带来了重大影响，许多企业、个人没能扛过疫情的冲击产生了巨大的损失，中国在过去5年里积极倡导高等教育改革创新，但鲜有课程及相关实践涉及如何应对“黑天鹅”事件的内容。然而，世界的不确定性却在与日俱增，为应对此类“黑天鹅”事件，中国高校应在教育改革环节中增设培养大学生“反脆弱”能力的相关课程。
小学数学教学中的素质教育
Authors: 陈 志海
Published: December 2020

针对小学阶段的数学教学工作，教师不仅要教会学生数学知识，还要培养学生能力，更重要的是提高学生的综合素质。因此，在数学教学中要陶冶学生的思想情操，进行德育教育，采用与素质教育相统一的教学方法，同时也要渗透数学思想，这样才能把学生培养成新时代的人才。
浅谈“宏观辨识与微观探析” 初中化学教学中的应用
Authors: 张 扬清
Published: December 2020

“宏观辨识与微观探析”是化学学科核心素养之一。以初中化学复习教学为例，结合学生心理特点、知识掌握程度和教材特点，在教师的引导下对化学定义、构成物质的粒子（分子、原子、离子）、物质的分类（混合物、纯净物、单质及化合物）、两种变化和性质、微粒符号、粒子结构、化学式、化学方程式，质量守恒定律等的复习通过对物质结构决定物质性质、物质性质反映物质结构，从宏观层面进行辨识与微观层面进行探析，加深对物质性质的理解和应用，以大量事例为依据，在教师指引下采取让学生自主进行分析对比，对过往知识进行深入地探讨、交流，师生共同归纳完善从而培养学生的“宏观辨识与微观探析”学科核心素养。
Barreiras à implementação de recomendações ao parto normal no Brasil: a perspectiva das mulheres
Authors: Vidal Ávila Teixeira , Barreto Jorge Otávio Maia , Rattner Daphne
Published: December 2020

Objetivo. Identificar barreiras à implementação das diretrizes de assistência ao parto normal no Brasil sob a perspectiva das mulheres.

Métodos. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa e perspectiva interpretativista. A unidade hermenêutica foi construída a partir das contribuições de usuárias a uma consulta pública on-line sobre as Diretrizes Nacionais de Assistência ao Parto Normal realizada em 2016 pela Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no Sistema Único de Saúde (CONITEC). Foi utilizada a metodologia de análise de conteúdo para examinar especificamente as respostas à questão “Considerando sua realidade local, o que dificultaria a implantação deste protocolo ou diretriz?”.

Resultados. Das 396 contribuições recebidas pela CONITEC, 55 foram incluídas na análise de conteúdo. A média de idade das mulheres foi de 31 anos, sendo a maioria branca (69%) e residente na região Sudeste do Brasil (56,3%). A codificação revelou sete categorias de barreiras, agrupadas em três famílias — barreiras relacionadas a 1) formação e cultura profissional (com destaque para a centralidade dos médicos, e não das mulheres, no parto), 2) cultura social (falta de informação por parte da população) e 3) questões políticas e de gestão (falta de interesse dos gestores, menor remuneração para médicos que atendem parto normal vs. cesariana e falta de infraestrutura hospitalar).

Conclusões. Os resultados mostraram que aspectos da formação e cultura profissional, cultura social e questões políticas e de gestão são pontos críticos que devem ser considerados na realização de intervenções futuras com o objetivo de transpor ou enfraquecer as barreiras à implementação de recomendações ao parto normal no Brasil.
Reflections on Collaborative Ethnography and Decolonization in Latin America, Aotearoa, and Beyond
Authors: Kennemore Amy , Postero Nancy
Published: December 2020

As the ongoing legacies of colonialism are challenged, scholars and activists are increasingly carrying out collaborative research to respond to the asymmetrical privileges built into Western science by partnering with communities and explicitly orienting their research towards communities’ political aims. In this article, we trace the ways this shift intersects with other important trends in ethnographic research, especially attention to the politics of knowledge and decolonization. We discuss how collaborative research in Latin America is shaped by the context and political agendas of those involved to show what is produced. While in some circumstances collaboration can serve to level the colonial playing field by making Indigenous knowledge and practices visible, in other situations it can reinforce constructed dichotomies between Indigenous and Western knowledge and practices. As it increasingly the norm for government agencies, academic institutions, and non-governmental organizations to promote participatory methods to further their own agendas, we suggest that collaboration can be the site of governance as well as liberation. By bringing the dilemmas in our different research projects on Indigenous politics in Bolivia into dialogue with critical engagements from Indigenous scholars in Aotearoa and decolonial thinkers globally, we urge careful analysis of the multiple and changing standpoints of our collaborators in order not to re-construct essentialized notions of Indigeneity. Ultimately, we see the need to acknowledge the tight spaces of negotiation that we all find ourselves drawn into when we undertake collaborative endeavours.
The Challenge of Archaeological Interpretation and Practice that Integrates between the Science of the Past and Local Knowledge | ความท้าทายของการตีความและปฏิบัติการทางโบราณคดีที่บูรณาการระหว่างวิทยาศาสตร์ของอดีตกับภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น
Authors: Shoocongdej Rasmi
Published: December 2020

Contemporary archaeologists can no longer focus only on scientific research, they must also work with different interest groups whose use of archaeology may have positive and negative consequences. The dichotomy of foreigner versus local has been prominent in the discourse of the post-modern era. Archaeologists seem to be aware of their ethical and political roles when archaeology is used for knowledge production, economic development, and other public policy goals at the local, national and international levels. Consequently, in recent years the ethical issues involved in working with multiple communities or multi-ethnic groups have become important concerns for archaeologists globally. In the case of Thailand, most archaeologists generally have not focused on these issues, although there are many minority ethnic groups there, especially near the borders with neighboring countries. The challenge now is to integrate professional theoretical and methodological practice with local wisdom from multiple communities even though these are forms of knowledge different from a “scientific” world view. This paper considers two major topics: (1) how archaeologists negotiate their ethical responsibilities in working with the multiple communities and, (2) how archaeologists can incorporate local knowledge into archaeological practice and interpretation, using an example from Highland Pang Mapha in Mae Hong Son province Northwestern Thailand. นักโบราณคดีร่วมสมัยไม่สามารถเน้นเฉพาะการทำวิจัย พวกเขาต้องทำงานร่วมกับกลุ่มคนที่มีความสนใจในงานโบราณคดีที่หลากหลายอันส่งผลกระทบทั้งทางบวกและทางลบ การแบ่งแยกระหว่างคนนอกและคนท้องถิ่นเป็นกระแสสำคัญในวาทกรรมสมัยหลังสมัยใหม่นิยม นักโบราณคดีตระหนักถึงบทบาททางจริยธรรมและการเมืองเมื่อโบราณคดีถูกใช้สำหรับการผลิตความรู้ การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจ และเป้าหมายของนโยบายสาธารณะอื่นๆ ในระดับท้องถิ่น ประเทศ และนานาชาติ หลายปีที่ผ่านมามีผลกระทบในประเด็นจริยธรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานร่วมกับชุมชนที่หลากหลาย หรือกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ต่างๆ กลายเป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญสำหรับนักโบราณคดีทั่วโลก กรณีของประเทศไทย นักโบราณคดีส่วนใหญ่ไม่ได้ให้ความสำคัญกับประเด็นเหล่านี้ แม้ว่าจะมีกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ที่เป็นชนกลุ่มน้อยจำนวนมากในประเทศไทย โดยเฉพาะบริเวณชายแดน ความท้าทายในปัจจุบันคือการเชื่อมโยงแนวคิดทฤษฎีและระเบียบวิธีปฏิบัติทางโบราณคดี กับภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นของหลากหลายชุมชน แม้ว่าจะมีความแตกต่างไปจากโลกทัศน์ทางวิทยาศาสตร์ บทความนี้พิจารณาสองประเด็นหลัก คือ 1) นักโบราณคดีต่อรองความรับผิดชอบทางจริยธรรมในการทำงานกับชุมชนหลากหลายกลุ่มอย่างไร 2) นักโบราณคดีสามารถหลอมรวมความรู้ท้องถิ่นเข้ากับการทำงานปฏิบัติและการตีความทางโบราณคดีอย่างไร กรณีศึกษาจากพื้นที่สูงในอำเภอปางมะผ้า จังหวัดแม่ฮ่องสอน ภาคตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศไทย
NEUROVISUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS OF BRAIN AT CHILDREN CEREBRAL PARALUSIS AND EPILEPSY
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Artikova Mavlyuda , Nabiyeva Nozima
Published: December 2020

Cerebral paralysis is the leading cause and serious matter of children's neurological invalidity throughout the world. Nowadays the forms of children's cerebral paralysis (CCP), complicated by symptomatic epilepsy (SE)which intencifies the disease are often being registered. Frequency of SE occurence come to 18-80 percent. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the first method of the investigation of patients with CCP with SE or without it. The target of the research is the improvement of SE diagnostics at CCP on the basis ofMRI investigation. Our results have relatively displayed low sensitivity of programmes of standart certificate at exposure of structural alterations of brain specific to epilepsy. Organic changes of brain at children do not constantlypoint out epileptic focus; mainly they are the indicators of brain ill-being
A permanente construção no tempo histórico de um ambiente capitalista em Recife, Pernambuco: tendência à homogeneização dos interesses dominantes
Authors: Castilho Cláudio Jorge Moura de
Published: December 2020

No curso dos 520 anos de capitalismo no Brasil, foi instalado, consolidado e expandido um ambiente favorável, antes de tudo, à concretização das relações capitalistas de produção-circulação-distribuição-consumo no Brasil. Este artigo possui como objetivo principal discutir o permanente processo de construção deste ambiente em Recife, capital do estado federado de Pernambuco, como uma tendência homogeneizadora ligada aos interesses das classes dominantes. A metodologia utilizada para a operacionalização desta discussão fundamentou-se na abordagem do materialismo histórico-dialético a fim de evidenciar as contradições suscitadoras de tensões e conflitos inerentes a uma realidade dinâmica que se movimenta permanentemente em algum sentido, nas escalas do tempo e do espaço. Destarte, foi mostrado que a implantação do referido ambiente não aconteceu de maneira harmônica e pacífica como dizem as classes dominantes brasileiras na medida em que aconteceram protestos e mobilizações sociais que, reagindo contra o ambiente puramente capitalista, conseguiram obter conquistas interessantes para as classes subalternas e oprimidas.  The permanent construction of a capitalist environment during the historical time in Recife, Pernambuco: tendency to homogenize the dominant interests A B S T R A C TDuring the 520 years of capitalism in Brazil,a favorable environment was installed, consolidated and expanded, above all, for carrying out the production-circulation-distribution-consumption capitalist relationships. The main goal of this paper is to discuss the permanent process of this environment construction in Recife, capital of Pernambuco federal state, as a homogenizing trend linked to the domintant classes’ insterests. The methodology used for the operationalization of this discussion was based on the historical-dialectical materialism approach in order to highlight the contradictions that raise social tensions and conflicts inherent to a dynamic reality that moves permanently in some sense, in the time and spatial levels. Thus, it was shown that the implantation of the referred environment did not happen in a harmonious and peaceful way, as the Brazilian dominant classes say, insofar as social protests and mobilizations occurred, which, reacting against the purely capitalist environment, managed to obtain interesting achievements for the subordinated and oppressed classes.Keywords: Technical-instrumental rationality. Neoliberalism. Urban environment. Environmental racionality.
Electrochemical cleaning of soils with different concentrations of oil pollution using a single source of electrical voltage
Authors:   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the City of Sterlitamak, Shulaev Nikolay S. , Pryanichnikova Valeriya V. ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the City of Sterlitamak, Kadyrov Ramil R. ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the City of Sterlitamak, Ovsyannikova Inna V. ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the City of Sterlitamak, Bykovsky Nikolay A. ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the City of Sterlitamak, Damineva Raisa M. ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the City of Sterlitamak
Published: December 2020

The most essential scientifific and practical task in the area of ecological safety of pipelines operation is the development and improvement of methods of purifification and restoration of oil-contaminated soils. One of the most effificient and cost effective methods is electrochemical purifification, that does not require the use of expensive chemical reagents and soil excavation. However, the consideration of non-uniform contamination of various soil sections is required. The article examines the features of the organization and technological infrastructure for electrochemical purifification of non-uniformly contaminated soils when using a single electrical energy source, a method for calculating the design parameters of the corresponding installation is proposed. Effificient purifification of non-uniformly contaminated soil when using a specifified voltage is possible through the use of different-sized electrodes. For each soil type, the amount of transmitted electric charge required for soil purifification is determined by the concentration of the contaminant. Allocation of cathodes and anodes as parallel batteries and their connection using individual buses is an effective and energy-effificient solution, since an almost-uniform electric fifield is created in an inter-electrode space, thus allowing the reduction of the interelectrode resistance of the medium.
Mütercimi bilinmeyen eksik Kelile ve Dimne tercümesinin yeni varakları
Authors: YAPICI Ali İhsan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada mütercimi bilinmeyen eksik Kelile ve Dimne tercümesinin yeni varakları üzerinde durulacaktır. Bahse konu bu Kelile ve Dimne tercümesi, Fransa'da Bibliotheque universitaire des langues et civilisations (BULAC) Ms. Turc 205 numarada Hümâyûn-nâme adıyla kayıtlıdır. Katalogda, Ali Çelebi tarafından yazılan Hümâyûn-nâme’nin farklı bir versiyonu olabileceği, XVI. yüzyıla ait olduğu ve aynı esere ait başka parçaların Bibliotheque National’de Gallica Ms. Turc 1243 numarada kayıtlı bulunduğu bilgisi verilmiştir. Gerek yazmada kullanılan kâğıt ve süslemeler gerekse imla ve üslup özellikleri, toplam on dört varaktan oluşan bu metnin 2019 yılında tarafımızdan yayımlanan Ms. Turc 1243 numarada kayıtlı eserin başka bir parçası olduğunu göstermektedir. Anadolu merkezli Oğuz yazı dilinin önemli eserlerinden biri olan Kelile ve Dimne’nin önceki çalışmalarda bahsi geçmeyen bu tercümesi, yapmış olduğumuz iki çalışmayla ilim dünyasına tanıtılmıştır. Baştan ve sondan eksik olan bu tercüme, minyatürlü ve süslü olması sebebiyle muhtemelen parçalanarak satılmış olmalıdır. BULAC’taki katalogda verilen Bibliotheque National Ms. Turc 1243 numaralı yazmadaki varakların bir kitapçıdan satın alındığı bilgisi bu ihtimali akla getirmektedir. İlerleyen süreçte çeşitli kütüphanelerde bu tercümeye ait yeni parçaların ortaya çıkması muhtemeldir.
Nociones de lo común: comunidad y acciones político-comunicativas
Authors: Méndez Gómez Delmar Ulisas
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Prácticas comunicativas y prefiguraciones políticas en tiempos inciertos, de Amaranta Cornejo Hernández (coord.). Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: UNICACH, 2018.
Desarrollo y caracterización de huevo entero de codorniz deshidratado
Authors: Salinas-Pérez Florencia del Carmen , Cerón-Montes Genaro , Garrido-Hernández Aristeo , Chávez-Güitrón Lorena Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Se realizó la caracterización físico-química, microbiológica y nutricional del huevo de codorniz deshidratado. El huevo limpio, se lavó, desinfectó y se deshidrató con los siguientes tratamientos: T1 (50 °C 7 horas), T2 (60 °C 5 horas 30 min) y T3 (70 °C 4.5 horas). Se evaluó: rendimiento, porcentaje de humedad, pH, capacidad de absorción de agua, se realizaron análisis microbiológicos, pruebas de reconstitución y espectroscopía infrarroja. A la muestra del T3, se le efectuó un análisis químico proximal, los resultados de rendimiento, porcentaje de humedad, pH y espectros infrarrojos fueron similares en los tres tratamientos; los estudios microbiológicos resultaron negativos, la menor capacidad de hidratación la obtuvo el T3. Las bandas de absorción de la espectroscopía de infrarojo revelaron la presencia de proteínas y lípidos que contiene el huevo. El huevo deshidratado de codorniz cuenta con un contenido energético de 540 Kcal/100g, un alto contenido proteico y de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados.
Comunicaciones de la Asociación: una nueva perspectiva
Authors: Gómez Juan Camilo
Published: December 2020

El año 2020 será recordado, entre muchas otras cosas, por acelerar de manera abrupta y casi vital el uso de nuevas tecnologías asociadas a las TIC (tecnologías de la información y comunicación) en todos los aspectos de nuestra vida.
Trasplante de folículos pilosos en el tratamiento de úlceras crónicas. ¿Mito o realidad?
Authors: Martínez-Pizarro Sandra
Published: December 2020

La curación de las úlceras crónicas constituye un reto para los profesionales sanitarios. En los estudios de los últimos años se ha sugerido el trasplante de folículos pilosos para acelerar la curación de las úlceras crónicas.
Síndrome de Nicolau o embolia cutis medicamentosa: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Toro Álvarez Alejandra María , Gaviria Muñoz Mónica Alejandra
Published: December 2020

El síndrome de Nicolau es una reacción cutánea poco frecuente consistente en necrosis de la piel y de los tejidos blandos, que ocurre como consecuencia de la aplicación parenteral de medicamentos. Se expone el caso de una paciente femenina de 39 años, quien presentó este síndrome luego de la aplicación intramuscular de diclofenaco y betametasona, con mejoría luego del tratamiento con pentoxifilina, iruxol y manejo quirúrgico realizado por cirugía plástica.
Colagenomas: manifestación cutánea de neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 1 (MEN 1)
Authors: Pulgarín Laura , Gallo Simón , Giraldo Natalia , Montealegre Carlos , Roman-González Alejandro
Published: December 2020

La neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 1 (MEN 1) es un síndrome hereditario raro caracterizado por la aparición de tumores de paratiroides, páncreas e hipófisis anterior, que en algunos casos se acompaña de neoplasias cutáneas benignas, como angiofibromas y colagenomas, cuya aparición puede preceder a las manifestaciones endocrinológicas. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 23 años, en quien se diagnosticó hiperparatiroidismo primario, enfermedad de Cushing, tumor neuroendocrino de páncreas y múltiples colagenomas, que aparecieron antes de las manifestaciones hormonales.
Respeto por la autonomía Parte 2
Authors: Maya José María
Published: December 2020

El respeto por la autonomía de las personas en cuanto seres capaces de tomar decisiones informadas es central en el desarrollo de la ética. El consentimiento informado obtenido adecuadamente es la expresión legítima del respeto por la autonomía. En la prestación de servicios de salud, es un elemento esencial.
Kajian Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Untuk Mengidentifikasi Dampak Terorisme, Layanan Konseling dan Terapi Trauma Pada Anak-Anak
Authors: Aliyah Urotul , Mulawarman Mulawarman
Published: December 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to determine the impact of terrorism on children and adolescents who live in the area of terror. The method used is the method of systematic literature review (SLR). SLR is a method that identifies, evaluates, and interprets findings on a research topic to answer a predetermined research question. From planning, conducting and reporting it can be concluded that terrorism has had a traumatic impact on many people, especially children and adolescents. The impact of terrorism can be experienced by children and adolescents in those who live at the scene of terror and children and adolescents of families of terrorists who experience negative stigma from the community as a family of terrorists. Children and adolescents affected by terrorism experience crucial problems to be able to rise up and undergo their psychological development naturally and without the pressure of trauma so that they need certain counseling so that they get up and are optimistic about their life's journey and the next stages of development. The recommendation of this study is the need for counseling to take on the role of strategy as an effort to build positive attitudes of children in facing the next stage of life so that they can undergo and realize career development positively as is usual for children and other adolescents who are not affected by terrorism. Moreover, learning from many countries, the government as a state representative must continue to be encouraged to care and dare to build a strong willingness to form institutions and regulatory frameworks for counseling services in many fields for increasingly diverse needs, especially the handling and prevention of trauma from the impact of terrorism.
Ansiedad y depresión identificadas con la Escala de Golberg en estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud
Authors: Monterrosa-Castro Álvaro de Jesus , Ordosgoitia-Parra Estéfana , Beltrán-Barrios Teresa
Published: December 2020

Introducción. Los programas universitarios del área de la salud son exigentes y la rutina es extenuante, por lo tanto, generan estrés y un potencial impacto psicológico negativo en los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la ansiedad y a la depresión en estudiantes del área de la salud. Metodología. Estudio de tipo transversal aplicado a estudiantes de Medicina, Enfermería y Química Farmacéutica de una universidad colombiana que diligenciaron anónima y voluntariamente un formulario con datos sociodemográficos y, a su vez, la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión de Goldberg. Se realizó regresión logística: ansiedad o depresión (variable dependiente) y las características sociodemográficas (independientes); p<0.05, estadísticamente significativo. Resultados. Losparticipantes corresponden a 697 jóvenes, cuyas edades oscilan entre 20.3±1.7. El 43.6% estudiaba Medicina, el 26.2% Química Farmacéutica y el 30.1% Enfermería. Se identificó ansiedad en el 49.8% (intervalo de confianza 95%:46.0-53.4) y depresión en el 80.3% (intervalo de confianza 95%:77.2- 83.1). Estudiar Medicina, Enfermería, ser de sexo femenino, padecer de sobrepeso e infrapeso, haber tenido consulta previa psicológica o psiquiátrica, tener medicación permanente y sufrir de alguna enfermedad crónica, se asocia a mayor presencia de ansiedad. Proceder de zonas rurales se asoció a mayor depresión. Discusión. Los hallazgos muestran alta prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en el grupo de jóvenes universitarios del área de la salud. Si bien la escala utilizada no hace diagnóstico, sí sugiere la existencia de manifestaciones patológicas. Factores psicosociales, sobre todo del entorno juvenil, estuvieron asociados. Situaciones similares han sido señaladas por diferentes autores. Conclusiones. Se identificó ansiedad en la mitad de los estudiantes y depresión en ocho de cada diez. Factores inherentes a la vida universitaria, costumbres, hábitos y actividades recreativas se asociaron significativamente.
Sexualidade e cristianismo
Authors: Santos Francisco de Assis Souza dos , Oliveira Elizeu de
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa o erotismo da narrativa bíblica do livro Cântico dos Cânticos do ponto de vista literal, baseado na classificação de Oliveira (2018). Leva em conta seu contexto histórico e cultural, sua linguagem sensual plurissignificativa e dialoga com interpretações da sexualidade humana presentes no decorrer histórico do cristianismo. Conclui, reafirmando a positividade e a sublimidade do amor, expresso em linguagem físico-cultural.
ÇEVRESEL BOZULMALARDA TERÖRİZM VE KAMU HARCAMALARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Günay , KARTER Çiğdem
Published: December 2020

Uluslararası gündemde önemli bir yer tutan çevresel bozulmaların kontrol altına alınması ekonomiler için başlıca problemlerden biri olmuştur. Bu sebeple çalışmanın amacı çevre bozulmalarında etkileri tartışılmakta olan kamu harcamaları ve terörizmin etkisini terörün yoğun olduğu ülkelerde 2002-2017 dönemleri arasında incelemektir. Çalışmada panel ver analizi metotlarından olan yatay kesit bağımlılığı, homojenlik ve birim kök testleri uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra nedensellik ilişkisine bakılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar panel genelinde terörizm ve kamu harcamalarının çevresel bozulmaların nedeni olduğunu göstermektedir. Ülke bazında ise yine değişkenler arasında nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir.
Analisis Sistem Antrian Pelanggan SPBU Dengan Pendekatan Simulasi Arena
Authors: Fuad Dwi Hanggara  , Putra Rama Dani Eka
Published: December 2020

Kepuasan pelanggan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan yang disediakan oleh perusahaan. Jumlah permintaan yang melebihi kemampuan kapasitas yang ada dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya antrian. Sehingga dilakukan pengamatan pada SPBU 14.294.739 yang berlokasi di Jl. Raja H. Fisabilillah, Kota Batam, yang memfokuskan pengamatan pada kendaraan roda dua dan pengisian bahan bakar jenis premium dan pertalite dengan durasi pengamatan adalah 2 jam selama 1 minggu. Jumlah antrian, waktu antrian, dan nilai utilitas adalah ukuran performa yang dinilai. Data pengamatan yang telah diperoleh, kemudian diolah dengan software arena, dimana hasil yang didapatkan adalah tidak terjadinya antrian pada sistem namun nilai utilitas yang dimiliki server ialah bernilai satu, yang artinya terlalu sibuk bekerja. Perancangan usulan model perbaikan diperlukan dalam rangka mengefisiensikan utilitas SPBU, yaitu dengan menambahkan jumlah server pada masing-masing jalur pengisian bahan bakar serta penambahan jumlah operator pada masing-masing server, sehingga nilai utilitas mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan dimana bernilai dibawah angka satu. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasaan pelayanan konsumen ketika terdapat langkah perbaikan pada bagian server dan operator untuk menanggulangi antrian yang terjadi.
Oral Testimonies on Sai Baba
As Gathered During a Field Research in Shirdi and Other Locales in October-November 1985
Authors: Rigopoulos Antonio
Published: December 2020

The interviews and audio recordings comprised in this volume are the outcome of a field research to Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh which took place in October-November 1985 for the preparation of the Author’s BA thesis on the life and teachings of the Indian saint Sai Baba of Shirdi (d. 1918), discussed at the Ca’ Foscari University of Venice in June 1987 (Un maestro dell’India moderna: il Sāī Bābā di Śirḍī. L’uomo, l’ambiente, gli insegnamenti). The conversations of each day are preceded by excerpts from the Authorʼs diary. These testimonies record the words of various people in the village of Shirdi and other locales, among whom are the last old men who knew Sai Baba: Balaji Pilaji Gurav, Bappaji Lakshman Ratna Parke, Martanda Mhalsapati, Pandharinath Bhagavant Gonkar, Tukaram Raghujiv Borawke, and Uddhavrao Madhavrao Deshpande. While in Shirdi the Author was also able to interview Uttamrao Patil, son of Tatya Kote Patil, and in Mumbai he had the privilege of meeting Swami Ram Baba, who first met the saint in 1914. Taken altogether, these conversations are primary sources for the study of Sai Baba and may help to contextualize Shirdi as a pilgrimage place in the mid-1980s.
Enhancing Strength of Bamboo using GFRP and PU
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Xin Teoh Hui , Mohamad Nor Norazman ,   Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, Alias Yusof Mohammed ,   Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2020

Bamboo is an eco-friendly material, it can be used in various applications such as bamboo housing, bamboo bridges, bamboo scaffolding, ply bamboo, bamboo furniture, and for defence applications. It has various advantages to be used as structural material. However, it has weaknesses such as crushing failure under extreme loading that need to be addressed. The objective of this research is to enhance bamboo bearing and bending capacity using various stiffeners. Experimental work done is to investigate the compressive strength, bending strength, bearing strength and tensile strength of raw local bamboo. Further analysis includes bending and bearing strength of raw bamboo and strengthen bamboo using Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) and Polyurethane (PU) Foams. From the test done, the bearing strength of raw bamboo Semantan with node is between 2.61 MPa to 3.14 MPa and for raw bamboo Semantan without node is between 0.28 MPa to 0.82 MPa, average bending strength of raw bamboo Semantan is 59 MPa. For strengthen bamboo with 4 layers of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer, the bearing strength without node is between 1.59 MPa to 2.38 MPa, and the average bending strength is 62 MPa which is about 5% higher than raw bamboo.
PROMOTION OF GEOTOURISM AND GEOHERITAGE AT THE OASES OF OUED NOUN
Authors:   Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science in Rabat, Laboratory of Tourism Engineering, Heritage and Sustainable Development of the Territories, P.O. BOX 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco, MIRARI Saїd , BENMLIH Abdelouahed ,   Mohammed V University, Faculty of Science in Rabat, Laboratory of Tourism Engineering, Heritage and Sustainable Development of the Territories, P.O. BOX 1014 RP, Rabat, Morocco
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study is to restore the value of Oued Noun Oases that has been less estimated for several centuries, without destroying the collective memory. Our duty is to look through certain models of geotourism and geoheritage practiced elsewhere, which would be the best approach to preserve this natural landscape that has become very fragile. A systematic survey was conducted on sever al selected geosites, including inventory, characterization, classification, evaluation and appreciation. That is to say, qualitative and quantitative assessme nts were carried out on the basis of geoheritage values of international significance. This paper is focused on the efforts should be made in all these sites to ameliorate and develop geoheritage and geotourism in Oued Noun Oases. This research is conducted not only for scientific research and indication of sites, but also to developing geological, ecological and cultural infrastructures within the reach of tourists.
Influence of powerful electromagnetic pulses on the operation of typical integrated microcontrollers.
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Vdovin V.A. , Geraskin A.A. ,   MIREA − Russian Technological University, Vernadsky prosp., 78, Moscow 119454, Russia, Gorbokonenko P.A. ,   MIREA − Russian Technological University, Vernadsky prosp., 78, Moscow 119454, Russia, Sapetskiy S.A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Cherepenin V.A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia
Published: December 2020

The effects arising in an integrated microchip (IC) of a microcontroller (MC) performing test logic operations under the action of powerful electrical impulses are investigated. The IC MC STM8S003 was chosen as a typical microcontroller. The exposure was carried out by electric pulses with an electric field strength of up to 20 kV/cm and a duration of 6 ns. It is shown that impulse influences can lead to logical failures when performing IC MC logical operations, the effectiveness of the influence depends not only on the parameters of the electromagnetic pulse, but also on the specific operation performed during which it occurred. The repetition rate of electromagnetic pulses up to 1 kHz does not significantly affect the type of failures of the IC MC. The supply voltage of the IC MC affects its stability; to create a failure, an increase in the amplitude of the electromagnetic pulse is required with an increase in the supply voltage. Passive components of a printed circuit board are more susceptible to electromagnetic influences than IC MC.
Çevre sorunlarına ilişkin proje ödevlerinin ortaokul öğrencilerinin çevre ve medya okuryazarlık düzeylerine etkisi
Authors: BALÇIN Muhammed Doğukan , ÇAVUŞ Ragıp
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencileri tarafından yapılan çevre sorunları ile ilgili dijital içerikli proje ödevlerinin öğrencilerin çevre ve medya okuryazarlığı düzeylerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada tek gruplu ön test-son test deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Küçükçekmece ilçesindeki bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören 77 yedinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Öğrenciler radyo programı hazırlama, ana haber sunumu hazırlama, uzaktan eğitim yapma, e-dergi ve e-gazete oluşturma, röportaj, belgesel çekimi gibi dijital teknolojilerin kullanıldığı farklı uygulamalar ile çevre sorunlarına yönelik bir proje ödevi hazırlamışlardır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Çevre Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” ile “Medya Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi Belirleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler 5’li Likert tipindedir. Çevre Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği 20 madde ve iki alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Medya Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi Belirleme Ölçeği ise 34 madde ve dört alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Veri analizinde IBM SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çevre Okuryazarlığı Ölçeğinden elde edilen puanlar normal dağılım göstermediğinden Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Medya Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi Belirleme Ölçeğinden elde edilen puanlar normal dağılım gösterdiğinden İlişkili Örneklemler için t-Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda dijital teknolojiler kullanılarak yapılan çevre sorunlarına ilişkin proje ödevleri ile öğrencilerin çevre ve medya okuryazarlığı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak fen bilimleri dersinde dijital teknolojiler kullanılarak hazırlanan çevre sorunlarına yönelik proje ödevlerinin 7. sınıftaki öğrencilerin çevre ve medya okuryazarlığı düzeylerine anlamlı etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Conceptual Content Analysis: Policy Documentation for the Quality of Higher Education in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ayaz Muhammad , Ramzan Amna
Published: December 2020

We are living in the age of quality competition, in marketing term, everything in the time is only alive until sustains its quality.  If something elapsing its quality is meant to ending its existence from the world gradually. The leading aim of the existing paper was to analyses the content related to quality and quality assurance process of higher education in Pakistan. The paradigm of the research was interpretive paradigm and content analysis with its conceptual design was used to conduct the study. Through purposive sampling, three documents were used as a sample of the study. This investigation was conducted under a developmental approach and various policy document along with the concerned bodies ‘were used to support the theme of this paper. Multiple sources were used for data analysis, membership categorization analysis for interviews data and keywords in context analysis for document analysis. It was concluded that quality means meeting the predetermined standards and six themes were noted during qualitative analysis.
Effect of Directed Activities Related to Texts on English Writing Skill: Relevance and Adequacy of the Content of Grade XI Students
Authors: Rauf Abdul
Published: December 2020

This paper addresses the effect of directed activities related to texts (DARTs) on English writing skill: relevance and adequacy of the contents.  An experimental study was conducted through true pre test post test control group design.  A public sector degree college for boys from district Lahore was selected as sample of the study.  Sixty students out of 400 enrolled in session 2018-19 were selected and divided into two equal groups randomly.  DARTs were intervened continuously for 16 weeks to the experimental group.  Students’ English writing skill: relevance and adequacy of the content was measured through a supply type English writing skill test.  Test was marked according to the rubrics Test of English for Educational Purpose (TEEP) by Reading University.  Data were analyzed by using repeated measures paired sample t test and independent sample t test.  Findings revealed that Directed Activities Related to Texts (DARTs) were effective for teaching English writing skill: Relevance and adequacy of the content.  Teachers teaching English as second language at grade XI were recommended to teach text by implementing DARTs as classroom activities for teaching English writing skill.  Students of grade XI were also recommended to practice DARTs to improve their English writing skill
Psychometric properties of an observation instrument to assess ADHD symptoms in the classroom using a continuous sampling approach
Authors: Staff Anouck I. , Oosterlaan Jaap , van der oord saskia , Imeraj Lindita , van den Hoofdakker Barbara , Luman Marjolein
Published: December 2020

Objective: This study investigates the psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Ghent University Classroom Coding Inventory (GUCCI-NL) by comparing children with (subthreshold) ADHD to typically developing peers. The advantage of the GUCCI is that it measures the proportion of time ADHD behavior was displayed and length of such intervals in a continuous manner that allows for more detailed assessment of behavior, such as on-task span, compared to traditional time sampling methods.Method: We coded the scales Attention Problems, Motor and Verbal Hyperactivity, and Oppositional Behavior in a sample of 57 children with (subthreshold) ADHD and 34 controls (aged 6–12). Construct validity (i.e., group differences, convergent and divergent validity), predictive validity (including ROC curves), and inter-observer reliability were investigated. Outcome measures were percentage of time and interval span. Results: The GUCCI-NL discriminated between the ADHD and control group for all scales (small to very large effects), with largest effects on percentage of time. Convergent validity against questionnaire and interview scores was confirmed for Verbal Hyperactivity and Oppositional Behavior, although divergent validity was weak. The Attention Problems scale was most sensitive to group membership (AUC = .79). Inter-observer reliability was sufficient (r >.82). Group differences on span length were found for Attention Problems but not for Hyperactivity, confirming the additional value of continuous coding.Conclusion: The GUCCI-NL is a valid objective measure for ADHD symptoms in the classroom, which may be of added value in scientific practice, although for diagnostic purposes additional instruments should be used.