bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatio-Temporal Crime Predictions
Authors: Sawalkar Meera , Rajput Nilesh , MahadikPatil Sakshi , Panhale Tanvi , Jadhav Shradha , Pargaonkar Akash
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Crime and transgressions pose a formidable challenge to the principles of justice and require vigilant control. Precise crime prediction and forecasting of future trends hold the potential to significantly bolster urban safety through computational means. The inherent limitations of human capacity to process intricate information from vast datasets impede our ability to achieve early and precise crime prognostication. The accurate estimation of crime rates, categories, and focal points based on historical patterns presents a plethora of computational challenges and opportunities. Notwithstanding substantial research endeavors, there persists a pressing need for an enhanced predictive algorithm that can effectively guide law enforcement patrols in response to criminal activities. Previous scholarly investigations have fallen short in attaining the desired precision in crime forecasting and prediction by utilizing various machine learning algorithms, including logistic regression, support vector machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes, knearest neighbors (KNN), decision trees, multilayer perceptrons (MLP), random forests, and extreme Gradient Boosting (xgBoost). In addition to these machine learning methodologies, this study also harnessed time series analysis, particularly the long-short term memory (LSTM) and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models, to more aptly model crime data. The performance of LSTM in time series analysis exhibited a reasonably satisfactory level of accuracy, as evident from the magnitude of root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) on both datasets. A comprehensive exploration of the data unveiled the presence of over 35 distinct crime types and indicated an annual decline in the crime rate in Chicago, coupled with a marginal upturn in the crime rate in Los Angeles. Significantly, there was a lower incidence of reported crimes in February compared to other months. Projections suggest a moderate future increase in Chicago's overall crime rate, with a subsequent probable decline in the years ahead. In contrast, the ARIMA model implies a sharp decrease in the crime rate in Los Angeles. Furthermore, the study's crime forecasting results pinpointed specific high-crime regions in both cities.
From Desks and Chairs to Lap-Tops and Software: A Study Focusing on the Impact of Modern Work Place on the Future of REITs in India
Authors: Kanwar Neha , Mishra Kshemendra , Negi Dr. Vinod , Parmar Prof. Jai Singh
Published: October 2023

Abstract: A workplace generally corresponds to a place where a person goes to work, either for his/her employer or for own self. Traditionally, the scope of such a location was confined to a sizable office complex or a factory but the Midas-touch of technological development not only led the evolution of businesses but has also revolutionized the workplaces. In the wake of lockdowns imposed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies around the world and India were forced to implement flexible working models. What once seemed a far reality, has now become the most adopted mode of working by organizations globally. Flexible working arrangements are developing swiftly, their variations are proliferating, and have gained popularity. The idea of being able to work remotely from the comfort of your own home has been a big advantage in terms of cost cutting for many companies as it frees them from the compulsion of boasting huge office spaces but has also went on to present multiple challenges for the real estate firms and trusts that are engaged in the business of renting the office spaces. Thus the current research paper focuses on the identification of key factors that have proved to be instrumental in driving this immaculate change and the associated challenges that are present for REITs in India.
Fault-tolerant syndrome extraction and cat state preparation with fewer qubits
Authors: Prabhu Prithviraj , Reichardt Ben W.
Published: October 2023

We reduce the extra qubits needed for two fault-tolerant quantum computing protocols: error correction, specifically syndrome bit measurement, and cat state preparation. For distance-three fault-tolerant syndrome extraction, we show an exponential reduction in qubit overhead over the previous best protocol. For a weight-w stabilizer, we demonstrate that stabilizer measurement tolerating one fault needs at most ⌈log2⁡w⌉+1 ancilla qubits. If qubits reset quickly, four ancillas suffice. We also study the preparation of entangled cat states, and prove that the overhead for distance-three fault tolerance is logarithmic in the cat state size. These results apply both to near-term experiments with a few qubits, and to the general study of the asymptotic resource requirements of syndrome measurement and state preparation.With a flag qubits, previous methods use O(a) flag patterns to identify faults. In order to use the same flag qubits more efficiently, we show how to use nearly all 2a possible flag patterns, by constructing maximal-length paths through the a-dimensional hypercube.
Formação continuada de professores em serviço: relato de uma prática experienciada
Authors: Pick Marcia , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron
Published: October 2023

O artigo objetiva a análise de um processo de formação continuada de professores em serviço, buscando compreender as contribuições deste modelo formativo para a qualidade do planejamento e das ações pedagógicas instituídas na escola. O relato apresenta o histórico de mudanças vivenciadas pela escola, seu programa sequencial de encontros formativos, a compreensão do papel e lugar dos participantes no processo e suas contribuições para o ensino. A base empírica deste texto é uma pesquisa descritiva, de cunho exploratório, documental e de abordagem qualitativa. Foram analisados documentos e registros da instituição de ensino, como legislações – ofícios regulamentadores, Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP), relatórios de turmas, registro do sistema de gestão educacional de Santa Catarina (Sisgesc), pautas dos encontros, além da realização de grupo focal com os professores efetivos vinculados à unidade educativa. Os(as) docentes participantes da pesquisa atuam na rede Pública Estadual, com a etapa do Ensino Médio, no município de Ipumirim – Oeste Catarinense. Os dados analisados evidenciaram que os(as) professores(as) participaram de forma colaborativa do processo formativo, expondo suas experiências e os resultados de suas práticas. O modelo de formação de professores em serviço desencadeou contribuições significativas na metodologia de trabalho dos docentes, os quais, membros ativos do processo, ressignificaram a teoria com a prática, resultando em qualidade de ensino, além de promover a troca coletiva de experiências e vivências, contribuindo para o alargamento de laços afetivos entre os pares.
Do sujeito moderno ao empreendedor de si mesmo: produções, saberes e corrosões em uma breve ontologia de nós mesmos
Authors: Carvalho Lucas de Oliveira , Feldens Dinamara Garcia
Published: October 2023

Esse artigo pretende fazer uma crítica histórica e teórica partindo de uma reflexão localizada entre a formação do sujeito moderno e do sujeito empreendedor de si mesmo. Através desta breve ontologia de nós mesmos, iremos percorrer o caminho que nos trouxe até este tempo histórico do neoliberalismo. Para tal, discutiremos as relações saber/poder e os mecanismos de transformação e de produção do sujeito moderno numa sociedade disciplinar – em um capitalismo industrial de modelo fordista; sua condição pós-moderna numa sociedade de controle, em um regime de produção pós-fordista; até a sua atualidade dentro do paradigma empreendedor. O objetivo, portanto, é fazer um diagnóstico de nosso tempo elaborando uma crítica negativa à razão neoliberal diante daquilo que acreditamos ser: um período histórico onde mais está em jogo os processos de destruição e de corrosão do sujeito e dos campos de subjetividade em sua lógica empreendedora, do que a sua produtividade.
Impact of women’s board presence on firm performance: An empirical analysis on the Italian capital market
Authors: Capuano Paolo , Carabelli Marina
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to empirically verify if the presence of women on the board of directors produces positive effects on performance results achieved by a sample of listed companies on the Italian stock market. Although many studies have investigated the relationship between women on board and corporate governance effectiveness, research results are inconclusive regarding their impact on corporate performance. After describing the most recent literature review on the topic, this article analyzes a set of board attributes in relation to the presence of women on the board for 26 Italian-listed companies for 2019 years. The empirical results show a positive correlation between the share of women on the board of directors and sampled companies’ performance. This result is consistent what has been shown by recent corporate literature (Gupta et al., 2023; EmadEldeen et al., 2021; Magnanelli et al., 2021; Song et al., 2020). Therefore, the results confirm the importance of women’s presence on the board of directors in influencing the financial performance of companies. This research, therefore, helps provide corporate governance guidance for board members, and professionals looking to refine strong performance.
Combined functional MRI and tractography assessment of working memory in survivors of pediatric posterior fossa tumors
Authors: Troudi Abir , Arribarat Germain , Alaya Ines Ben , Labidi Salam , Baudou Eloïse , Pollidoro Lisa , Peran Patrice , Chaix Yves , Tensaouti Fatima , Laprie Anne
Published: October 2023

Pediatric posterior fossa tumors (PFTs) are successfully treated in
approximately 70% of patients. However, most survivors experience
long-term working memory impairment. The present study examined whether
the parameters of diffusion MRI tractography could serve as working
memory impairment biomarkers in 60 pediatric PFT survivors. Participants
were at least 5 years post-treatment and had received treatment
appropriate for their age and type of tumor. Groups included irradiated
PFT had undergone radiotherapy, nonirradiated PFT had not, and age, sex,
and handedness-matched healthy controls. All participants underwent a
cognitive assessment and multimodal MRI including a diffusion MRI
sequence. We combined fMRI data collected from the Human Connectome
Project database with the acquired diffusion MRI data, to extract the
working memory tract and determine tractography parameters for
quantitative insights. Participants in the irradiated PFT group
exhibited reduced tract volume, fiber density, fiber connectivity, mean
length of streamlines, and number of streamlines, compared with both
nonirradiated PFT and control groups. Participants in the nonirradiated
PFT group also exhibited reduced fiber density, number of streamlines,
and mean curvature of streamlines, compared with controls. Poorer
working memory scores for the irradiated PFT group correlated with lower
tract volume, fiber density, and number of streamlines for verbal
working memory. Additionally, these lower scores correlated with reduced
fiber density, mean length of streamlines, and number of streamlines for
visual working memory. These tractography parameters could serve as
biomarkers of working memory deficits and shed light on the detrimental
impact of radiotherapy on the working memory tract.
Novel sex-specific genes and diverse interspecific expression in the antennal transcriptomes of ithomiine butterflies
Authors: Cicconardi Francesco , Morris Billy , Martelossi Jacopo , Ray David A. , Montgomery Stephen
Published: October 2023

The olfactory sense is crucial for organisms, facilitating environmental
recognition and inter-individual communication. Ithomiini butterflies
exemplify this importance not only because they rely strongly on
olfactory cues in both inter- and intra-sexual behaviours, but also
because they show re-emergence of macro-glomerular complexes (MGCs).
These specialized structures within the antennal lobe, lost in
butterflies, but present in moths where they enable the integration of
information from various types of pheromones, refining responses to
specific cues. In this study we present high-quality genome assemblies
for four Ithomiini species, investigating chemosensory evolution and
associating expression profiles with neuroanatomical differences. We
found that antennal transcriptomes across species exhibit profound
divergence, indicating distinct species adaptations in environmental
sensing. Noteworthy, sexual dimorphism is also characterised both in
chemosensory genes and non-chemosensory genes, suggesting their
relevance in behaviour. Lipid-related genes exhibit sexual dimorphism,
potentially linked to pheromone production or host selection. The study
broadens the understanding of antennal chemosensory adaptations in
butterflies, highlighting the intricate interplay between genetic
diversity, ecological specialization, and sensory perception with
neuro-anatomical differences. Insights into chemosensory gene evolution,
expression patterns, and potential functional implications enhance our
knowledge of sensory adaptations in butterflies, laying the foundation
for future investigations into the genetic drivers of behaviour,
adaptation, and speciation in insects.
Bardoxolone methyl improves non-alcoholic steatohepatitis through inhibition of macrophage infiltration.
Authors: Onuma Kazuhiro , Watanabe Kenji , Isayama Keishiro , Ogi Sayaka , Tokunaga Yasunori , Mizukami Yoichi
Published: October 2023

Background and purpose: Bardoxolone methyl
(2-Cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid methyl ester,
CDDO-Me) is a potent activator of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related
factor (Nrf)2, which induces anti-oxidative-associated genes. CDDO-Me is
known to exert protective effects against chronic inflammatory diseases
in the kidney and lungs. However, its pharmacological effects on
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) caused by fat accumulation remain
unknown. In this study, we examined the hepatoprotective effects of
CDDO-Me in a diet-induced NASH mouse model, and elucidated its
pharmacological mechanisms using RNA-seq analysis. Experimental
approach: CDDO-Me was orally administered to mice fed a
choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet, and
histological, biochemical, and transcriptome analyses were performed on
the livers of mice that developed NASH. Key results: CDDO-Me
administration induced the expression of antioxidant genes and
cholesterol transporters downstream of Nrf2 and significantly improved
the symptoms of NASH. Whole-transcriptome analysis revealed that CDDO-Me
inhibited the inflammatory pathway that leads to phagocyte recruitment,
in addition to activating the Nrf2-dependent pathway. Among inflammatory
pathways, CC chemokine ligand (CCL)3 and CCL4 in the downstream of
NF-B, which are associated with the recruitment of macrophages
expressing CC chemokine receptor (CCR)1 and CCR5, were released into
blood in NASH mice. In contrast, CDDO-Me directly inhibited the
expression of CCL3-CCR1 and CCL4-CCR5 in macrophages. Conclusions and
Implications: Overall, this study revealed the potent hepatoprotective
effect of CDDO-Me in a NASH mouse model, and demonstrated that its
pharmacological effects were closely associated with the reduction of
macrophage infiltration through CCL3-CCR1 and CCL4-CCR5 inhibition, in
addition to Nrf2-mediated hepatoprotective effects.
1064nm Nd:YAG laser promotes chondrocytes regeneration and cartilage reshaping by upregulating local estrogen levels
Authors: Zhu Yingjie , Peng Xieling , Zhou Xueqing , Li Hantao , WIN KHAING , Wang Hongshun , Guo Ziwei , Xiong Yang , Xu Jiaqi , Ni Xiangrong , Qi Xiangdong
Published: October 2023

Cartilage is frequently used as scaffolds for repairing and
reconstructing body surface organs. However, after successful plastic
surgery, transplanted cartilage scaffolds often exhibit deformation and
absorption over time. To enhance the shapping stability of cartilage
scaffolds and improve patients’ satisfaction after reconstructions, we
employed the ear folding models in New Zealand rabbit to confirm whether
the 1064nm Nd:YAG laser could promote cartilage reshapping. There was an
increase in collagen and aromatase (Cyp19) expression within the ear
cartilage after laser treatment. Moreover, we have discovered that the
Cyp19 inhibitor can suppress the shaping effect of the laser on
cartilage, as well as the expression of collagen and Cyp19. The overall
findings suggest that treatment with 1064nm Nd:YAG laser irradiation can
enhance estrogen levels in local cartilage tissues by upregulating Cyp19
expression in chondrocytes through photobiomodulation, thereby promoting
the proliferation and collagen secretion of chondrocytes to improve
cartilage reshaping and stability.
Palyno‐ morphological approach through light and scanning electron microscopy for the identification of herbaceous Asteraceae species from District Jhelum, Pakistan.
Authors: Ashraf Saadia , Malik Khafsa , Bibi Yamin , Zarish Sana
Published: October 2023

The goal of the current research work is to examine Palyno-morphological
characteristics of Asteraceae type native to Pakistan’s District Jhelum
Punjab. 8 different species were gathered, pressed, named, and studied
using LM and SEM. Pollen traits that are both quantitative and
qualitative were seen, including equatorial and polar diameter, number
of pores and colpi, presence or absence os spines, spines length and
width, exine thickness, exine sculpturing, pollen shape, P/E ratio,
pollen fertility and sterility. The LM exhibited that pollens were
oblate-spheroidal, prolate, and prolate in shape. Pollen is monad, the
aperturation patterns vary from tricolporate, to tri-zonocolporate.
Exine sculpturing was observed in echinate perforate and echinate
gemmate through SEM. Our present research results shows that the minimum
P/E ratio was studied in Bidens tripartite which is 0.92 and the
maximum value of P/R ratio was investigated in Eclipta prostrata
which is 1.2. The highest PD and ED of 41.9(37.5-44)±1.92μm and
42.9(38.5-44.5)±1.74 μm, respectively, was recorded in Sonchus
oleraceous, while minimum polar and equatorial diameter 15.94(15.2-17)
±0.52 μm and 15.98(13.8-18.4) ±1.37 μm, respectively, was recorded in
Parthenium hysteriophorus. Maximum exine thickness of 2.6(2-2.6)
±0.17μm was recorded in Sonchus oleraceous,and minimum of
1.74(1.5-2.0) ±0.14μm in Bidens tripartite. The morphology of
pollen is significant for interpreting the taxonomy of various plant
groups and is crucial for correctly identifying and classifying the
asteraceous plants at the species, generic, and tribe levels.
WILDCAT Grocery Stores: A Case Study on Information Systems and Data Analytics
Authors: Bierstaker James L. , Lombardi Danielle R. , Wang Wenru
Published: October 2023

The current data environment spurs technological and business analytics innovations in both practice and research. Many large consulting firms invest heavily in technology to help business analysts develop skills in extracting and visualizing useful information from large sets of data. The purpose of this teaching case is to provide students with practice in data analytics techniques and consider computer-based systems in the revenue cycle. Students will read a teaching case based on a real grocery store chain, referred to as WILDCAT Grocery Stores, Inc.; evaluate its systems and use of technology for the revenue cycle; and apply data analytics to a large fictional transaction dataset for information extraction. In addition, we introduce the use of Python programming and visualizations into the case analysis to highlight the efficiency of newly emerging data analytics techniques.
Å ta muntlighet på alvor – i skole og i lærerutdanning
Authors: Klemp Torunn
Published: October 2023

"Forfatterne beskriver og begrunner muntlighet som fagfelt og har som intensjon å fylle kunnskapshullet gjennom å beskrive muntlighet som uttrykksform, å beskrive uttrykksmåter og virkemidler og å drøfte hvordan ferdigheten kan undervises og læres." Les hele anmeldelsen av boken Profesjonell muntlighet (Sollie & Østern, 2022) her.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Team Quiz pada Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Naadhiroh Faaizatun , Amaliyah Nurrohmatul
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar IPS pada siswa sekolah dasar disebabkan karena kurangnya penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar IPS dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran team quiz pada kelas V  sekolah dasar. Subjek yang digunakan yakni siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 12 siswa terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 3 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Pada tes hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 8 orang siswa (66,67 %) dan tuntas sebanyak 4 orang  siswa (33,33 %) dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I berjumlah 57,94. Sedangkan pada tes hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II jumlah yang telah tuntas  sebanyak 7 siswa (58,33 %) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 5 orang siswa (41,67 %) dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siklus II berjumlah 77,08. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar ips dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran team quiz  kelas V  sekolah dasar.
Model Pembelajaran Realistics Mathematics Education untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Keliling Persegi Panjang pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Laras Indah , Frady  , Sabono Lely
Published: October 2023

Masih rendahnya tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada materi keliling pesegi panjang disebabkan karena kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran realistics mathematics education (RME) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi keliling persegi panjang pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 orang, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adakah tes hasil belajar yang terdiri atas 10 soal dan lembar observasi, analisis data yang digunakan adalah membadingkan hasil belajar dengan KKM yang ada yaitu 70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya model realistics mathematics education (RME), terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi keliling persegi panjang. Hal ini tergambar melalui peningkatan yang konsisten dalam tingkat ketuntasan pada setiap siklus pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pendekatan realistics mathematics education (RME) terus diadopsi dalam konteks pembelajaran matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang cara meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan mengatasi masalah yang belum terselesaikan dalam konteks pembelajaran.
Koreografi Tari Hoyak Baindang di Sanggar Abai Sakato Nagari Abai Kecamatan Sangir Batang Hari
Authors: Maghdalena Tri Jureta  , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsikan hasil penyajian kesenian Koreografi Tari HoyakBaindang Di Sanggar Seni Abai Sakato Di Nagari Abai Kecamatan Sangir Batang Hari dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengajukan kepada metode deskriptif. Untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian harus melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah Tari Hoyak Baindang dan penelitian ini menunjukan bagaimana dalam gerakan tarian tersebut mempunyai gerak melayu minang yang bersifat tegas dan juga terdapat unsur melayu. Gerakan yang terlintas dalam imajinasi koreografi juga terpacunya ekspresi dan semangat yang dihasilkan oleh koreografi. Dalam gerakan juga terdapat musik dan juga semangat penari dalam membawakan suasana yang ada di dalam tari Hoyak Baindang, properti dalam tari ini juga menggunakan rebana kecil yang dimainkan oleh penari, dan tetap mengikuti syariat islam“Adat Ba Sandi Syarak, Syarak Ba Sandi Kitabullah”.
Designing and Developing of Learning Class Grouping Applications Base on Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Kurniadi Denny
Published: October 2023

The student learning class grouping application is a crucial service within the academic lecture system to facilitate learning and make it easier for educators to choose strategies and teaching methods to optimize academic achievement. In this grouping application, a genetic algorithm is implemented to optimize the distribution of learning classes, adopting the concept of biological evolution where the initial population of learning groups is considered as "individuals" with information about different grouping criteria. Through the process of selection, crossover, and mutation, these individuals undergo evolution from generation to generation, where those with the highest fitness value (according to the specified criteria) are passed on to the next generation, while those with lower fitness values may be eliminated. This evolutionary process continues until an optimal learning group is obtained, with a combination of suitable and best criteria to achieve the desired intra-heterogeneous and interhomogeneous characteristics in learning.
Design of Information System for Outpatient Emergency Room Eligibility Letter to Support BPJS Claim Reporting
Authors: Fadillah Jihan , Syahidin Yuda , Gunawan Erix , Wijaya Jeri Sukma
Published: October 2023

The advancement of technology in this era has had a significant impact on various fields, including healthcare. Hospitals strive to provide the best service to their patients so that they can get the best solution to their illnesses. A good hospital can be seen from the services provided to its patients. This research aims to produce an information system for creating patient eligibility letters in the emergency department. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by conducting data collection stages through interviews, observations, and literature studies, and the method used for developing the device is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. From this research, several problems were found in processing the creation of patient eligibility letters, namely the creation of eligibility letters still uses claim that has not been bridged with sims, causing the process of creating patient eligibility letters to take a long time, thus affecting the quality of healthcare services in the hospital's emergency unit. The suggestion given is the need for a redesign in the sims system to be bridged with vclaim.
Android-Based Bus Vehicle Maintenance Application Design at PT. Sumber Jaya Trans Tangerang
Authors: Alawi Syihabudin , Budiyanto Utomo
Published: October 2023

Sumber Jaya Trans is a tourism bus transportation company whose goal is to make tourism easier. Maintenance of bus vehicles is required because of their long-term use. At PT. Sumber Jaya Trans Tangerang has problems, namely vehicle maintenance in terms of data reporting which is still manual, maintenance reports are carried out on a paper form filled in by mechanics who have repaired bus vehicles and recapitulated into the ledger, managers have difficulty viewing or checking maintenance reports, because lots of paper forms and disorganized ledgers. Due to the issues at hand, the author suggests an Android-based bus vehicle maintenance app. utilizing the PIECES technique of analysis. The programming languages for Web Services and Android are PHP and the Laravel framework, respectively, and object-oriented analysis techniques are used in the system architecture together with the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Android was selected as the mobile operating system because it is well-liked in Indonesia and felt capable of replacing manual labor. In order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of reporting vehicle maintenance data, we require an Android-based solution
Derecho de la Alimentación como Derecho Humano de la familia y su influencia en la calidad de vida San Juan de Lurigancho 2016-2019
Authors: Sierra Contreras Tito Doroteo
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la influencia del Derecho a la Alimentación como Derecho Humano de la familia en la calidad de vida en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho – Lima - Perú. El método empleado fue la encuesta sobre una población de 300 familias de una muestra de 60 jefes de familia disfuncionales, para hacer el diagnostico como el entendimiento de las particularidades del Derecho a la Alimentación como Derecho Humano de la familia, y su implicancia en los elementos básicos de la calidad de vida; los resultados se determinó que, el 50% los encuestados afirmaron que las familias reconocen el significado del derecho a la alimentación, así como también el Derecho a la Salud, Educación y el Trabajo que influyen en los elementos básicos para la calidad de vida.
Recenze: Mittelalter – Moyen Age – Medioevo – Temp medieval. Zeitschrift des Schweizerischen Burgenvereins 25. Jahrgang 2020⁄1-4, 136 stran. ISSN 1420-6994.
Authors:   Masaryk University, Unger Josef
Published: October 2023

A review of the publication.
Recenze: Mittelalter – Moyen Age – Medioevo – Temp medieval. Zeitschrift des Schweizerischen Burgenvereins 27. Jahrgang 2022⁄1-4, 220 stran. ISSN 1420-6994.
Authors:   Masaryk University, Unger Josef
Published: October 2023

A review of the publication.
XVIII. Yüzyılda Bir Enderun-ı Hümayun Ağası Kahvecibaşı Nakşî Mustafa Ağa: Muhallefatı ve Vakfiyesi
Authors: GÖRÜR Cem
Published: October 2023

Bu makale Sultan I. Mahmud, III. Osman ve III. Mustafa dönemlerinde Enderun-ı Hümayun’da görevli ağalardan Nakşî Mustafa Ağa’nın vefatı sonrası geride kalan mallarını ve kurduğu mütevazi vakfı incelemektedir. Nakşî Mustafa Ağa’nın Kastamonu’da başlayıp Topkapı Sarayı’na uzanan hayatı, gayretli kişiliği ve şahsi kabiliyetleriyle şekillenmiş; özellikle Sultan III. Mustafa’yla kurduğu yakın ilişki, ona sarayda etkili bir konum kazandırmıştır. Bu sayede III. Mustafa’nın cülûsuyla beraber Has Oda’ya nakledilerek kahvecibaşı olarak görevlendirilmiş; ayrıca tebdil müessesesinin önde gelen memurlarından biri haline gelerek III. Mustafa’yla tebdil-i kıyafet gezilere çıkmıştır. Padişah adına dışarıdan çeşitli satım alımlar da yapan Mustafa Ağa, saraydaki gelişmeleri ve padişahın faaliyetlerini aktardığı bir de vakayiname kaleme almıştır. Vefatı sonrası geride kalan malları, Enderun-ı Hümayun’daki odasında mevcut eşyaları başta olmak üzere toplanarak muhallefatı oluşturulmuş, ardından tertip edilen mezatla bunların büyük bir bölümü satılmıştır. Eşyalarının önemli bir kısmını kıyafetleri teşkil ederken, yine bol miktardaki ev eşyaları, tütün için aletleri, yazı takımları ve kıymetli binit takımları Ağa’nın öne çıkan eşyaları arasındaydı. Bir lihye-i şerif, birer gümüş kadem-i şerif ile nakit altı yüz kuruştan müteşekkil vakfını ise bir zamanlar kendisinin de mensubu bulunduğu Kiler Odası’na vakfetmiştir. Mevcut çalışma, kazandığı etkili konuma rağmen dönem anlatısı içerisinde kendisine pek yer bulamayan Nakşî Mustafa Ağa’nın varlığını, birincil kaynaklar yoluyla daha görünür kılmayı amaçlamaktadır.
A concept inventory to identify fractions misconceptions among prospective primary and preschool teachers in Romania
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, e-mail: ioana.magdas@ubbcluj.ro, MAGDAŞ Ioana , HENRY Julie ,   University of Namur, Belgium, e-mail: julie.henry@unamur.be, MAGDAȘ Adrian ,   Emil Racoviță National College, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, email: amagdas@yahoo.com
Published: October 2023

"The purpose of this article is to validate the relevance of a concept inventory on fractions by measuring the presence and evolution of misconceptions among prospective primary and pre-school teachers, including the overcoming of their misconceptions during and at the end of the instructional intervention. Seven text statements were defined and composed a “Likert scale” concept inventory. This was administered to students at three different stages of the learning process to measure the understanding gain: before the start of the course, after the instructional intervention consisting of a lecture and a seminar on fractions, and finally at the end of the semester. The results from the initial testing confirmed the misconceptions about fractions of the students. Based on the experiment, it is thus obvious the need to allocate a longer time for understanding and fixing the concept of fraction for prospective primary and preschool teachers"
Recurrence and linear sequences: a three-dimensional visualization with support of GeoGebra software
Authors:   Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Fortateza (Brazil). E-mail: fregis@ifce.edu.br, Alves Francisco Régis Vieira , Pinheiro Carla Patrícia Souza Rodrigues ,   Secretary of Education of the State of Ceará, Fortateza (Brazil). E-mail: carla.patricia62@aluno.ifce.edu.br, de Sousa Renata Teófilo ,   Secretary of Education of the State of Ceará, Fortaleza (Brazil). E-mail: rtsnaty@gmail.com, Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz ,   "University of Trás-os-Montes (Portugal). E-mail: pcatarin@utad.pt"
Published: October 2023

"This article is an excerpt from a master's thesis developed in Brazil, in which we approach recurrent and linear sequences, given some intriguing particularities in their definitions and the scarcity of discussion of this topic in the literature of the History of Mathematics, especially with regard to its geometric representation. Thus, we aim to present the identities of Fibonacci, Lucas, Jacobsthal and Padovan in a three-dimensional visualization with the contribution of GeoGebra software. The research methodology chosen was bibliographical, exploratory in nature, where we have theoretical support in works such as Oliveira and Alves (2019), Silva (2017), Souza and Alves (2018), Vieira and Alves (2020). This research brings as results a set of geometric constructions of the identities of the proposed sequences, in three-dimensional perspective, being a support for future works developed around this theme. GeoGebra was essential in the process of constructing and visualizing the sequences, as it provided strategies for understanding the recurrence relations and the properties of the Fibonacci, Lucas, Jacobsthal and Padovan sequences, through the behavior of the visual representations of these identities."
An Examination of Digital Geography Games and Their Effects on Mathematical Data Processing and Social Studies Education Skills
Authors:   Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye. E-mail: omer.demirci@erzincan.edu.tr, DEMİRCİ Ömer , İNEÇ Zekeriya Fatih ,   Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye. E-mail: fatihinec@erzincan.edu.tr
Published: October 2023

"This study aims to advance the development of the mathematical processing skills of students by suggesting the use of digital geography games. This includes an analysis of its contribution to the standard mathematics curriculum in areas such as data processing as well as its contribution to social studies curricula in areas such as map literacy, location analysis, problem solving, and other skills related to understanding tables, graphs, and diagrams. The study also examines the findings of the experts that relate to these dynamics. A case study of a digital geography game called Gezgin, developed by İneç (2021) is examined in this research using qualitative research approaches. Under this framework, the data obtained by critical case sampling from six experts through a semi-structured online interview were collected with cloud technologies and examined by using a content analysis. The findings obtained showed that the use of Gezgin can help develop skills related to data processing, problem solving, problem formulation, general mathematical processes, the ability to transfer mathematics to real life, and the ability to create and correctly interpret tables and graphs. The findings also indicate that the real-life context that is provided by this game supports educational development in the areas of map literacy, location analysis, problem-solving skills and graph, table and diagram creation and interpretation for social studies curricula. The expert opinions about Gezgin were determined to be mostly positive, especially with respect to the interdisciplinary structure and its rich content, but some of its functions were found to be limited."
Mismatch between indigenous ghanaian and hindu-arabic systems in didactising counting and place value
Authors:   University of Education, Winneba (Ghana). E-mail: ayarebilla@yahoo.com., ALI Clement Ayarebilla
Published: October 2023

"Studies show that indigenous languages have exhibited enormous impact on the evolution and didactics of counting and place value. However, Ghana systems have different perspectives and pose varied successes on the didactics of counting and place value. In this study, we explored a mixed methods design to examine the mismatch between Ghanaian and HinduArabic systems. With a sample of 178 participants, we further examined not only student-teachers’ knowledge and transitioning but also their skills and conceptualisation in didactising nine Ghanaian languages with respective to the Hindu-Arabic system. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through test and interview instruments. They were analysed by utilising T-test, ANOVA and verbal narratives which complemented and corroborated each other. The one-sample t-test result indicates that there was no impact of Ghanaian languages on counting and place value systems. However, the ANOVA test result infers that there is an impact of indigenous Ghanaian language on counting and place value systems. The qualitative results confirmed that the studentteachers had average skills in didactising counting and place value systems in the Ghanaian indigenous languages. It was therefore recommended, among other things that, measures should be taken not only to synchronise the Ghanaian languages but also to finetune the languages in tandem with the Hindu."
Solusi Numerik Model Penyebaran Penyakit Covid-19 Di Sulawesi Selatan Dengan Metode Runge-Kutta Orde Empat
Authors: Hikmawati Pathuddin  , Risnawati Ibnas  , Rismayanti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai solusi numerik pada model SIR dari penyakit Covid-19 dengan menggunakan metode runge-kutta orde empat untuk angka kasus covid-19 yang akan datang. Model SIR merupakan model yang terdiri dari tiga kompartemen, yaitu Susceptible (Populasi yang rentan terkena Covid-19), Infected (Populasi yang terinfeksi atau positif penyakit Covid-19), dan Recovered (populasi yang sembuh dari penyakit Covid-19). Model SIR yang diperoleh diselesaikan dengan metode runge-kutta orde empat. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan dapat pada tanggal 10 Januari 2021 yaitu untuk nilai awal S_0=11.339, I_0=31.047, dan R_0=26.816 dengan parameter β=0,0000003149686,μ=0,000000115033, dan γ=0,0000001331827. Untuk hari selanjutnya di 20 Januari 2021, diperoleh solusi numerik yaitu S=9.250,907, I=33.131,74, dan R=26.816,0853.  Jumlah kasus terinfeksi Covid-19 meningkat dari hari ke hari.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Diabetes Melitus dengan Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Biner
Authors: Rahma Sri Susanti  , Sri Dewi Anugrawati  , Fitrah  , Jusman Usman  , Yusrianto
Published: October 2023

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan jumlah penderita yang meningkat setiap tahunnya.  Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar di tahun 2018, prevalensi penyakit Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan pada umur >15 tahun. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang menderita penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Pemahaman terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes Melitus dapat menjadi acuan untuk menurunkan risiko kejadian Diabetes Melitus. Pada penelitian ini digunakan model regresi logistik biner untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi seseorang sehingga menderita penyakit Diabetes Melitus dengan mengambil data dari 42 orang pasien, baik yang menderita diabetes melitus maupun tidak, di area kerja Pos Binaan Terpadu (POSBINDU) Bone Tua Kecamatan Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara di Tahun 2022. Model regresi logistik biner adalah salah satu model regresi yang dapat melihat hubungan antara variabel-variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat berbentuk dikotomi (biner). Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 variabel bebas yaitu Jenis kelamin, umur, Pendidikan terakhir, pengetahuan terhadap penyakit Diabetes Melitus, riwayat keluarga yangmenderita Diabetes Melitus, pola makan, dan aktifitas fisik dan 1 variabel terikat yaitu penderita Diabetes Melitus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ketujuh variabel  bebas hanya ada 4  variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap  Penyakit Diabetes Melitus yang diderita seseorang yaitu variabel  riwayat keluarga yang menderita Diabetes Melitus, pengetahuan terhadap penyakit Diabetes Melitus, pola makan, dan aktifitas  fisik. Variabel riwayatkeluarga yang menderita Diabetes Melitus merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh sangat signifikan pada faktor risiko penyebab seseorang menderita Diabetes Melitus.
Ketidakpercayaan Karyawan Sebuah Tantangan bagi Pemimpin Baru dalam Perubahan Organisasi
Authors: Wicaksono Tri Hadi , Herachwati Nuri
Published: October 2023

Kompleksitas dan dinamisnya lingkungan bisnis di era disrupsi saat ini membuat organisasi berupaya untuk melakukan perubahan atau menyesuaikan operasi bisnis dengan mengimplementasikan berbagai strategi agar dapat beradaptasi dalam konteks perubahan. Menghadapi perubahan diharapkan sebagai pemimpin perlu membangun hubungan keakraban dan menciptakan adanya suatu kerja sama serta saling mempercayai karena kepercayaan akan berguna untuk menjalin hubungan baik antara pemimpin dengan anggota organisasi. Jika menurunnya kepercayaan terhadap pemimpin, terutama pemimpin baru dalam perubahan dapat memicu timbulnya ketidakpercayaan pada anggota yang berdampak pada gejolak yang akan terjadi di dalam organisasi dan hal ini berpotensi menjadi pengaruh tidak baik bagi mereka. Sayangnya, terdapat pemimpin yang tidak bisa melakukan hal tersebut, di mana perilakunya cenderung memberikan konsekuensi negatif diterima oleh karyawan dan meningkatkan ketidakpercayaan karyawan terhadap mereka. Fokus permasalahan artikel ini mengenai ketidakpercayaan karyawan sebuah tantangan pemimpin baru dalam perubahan organisasi dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Diharapkan hasil temuannya dapat mengetahui dan menjelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi serta dampak ketika topik permasalahan ada dalam organisasi.Kata Kunci: Ketidakpercayaan, Pemimpin, Ketidakpercayaan Pemimpin, Perubahan Organisasi
Model Konseptual Peran Financial Stability, Ineffective Monitoring, Rasionalisasi dan Kemampuan Terhadap pendeteksian Fraud
Authors: Rahayu Rica , Kusuma Hadri
Published: October 2023

Laporan keuangan dipergunakan oleh pihak ketiga untuk pengambilan keputusan. Informasi tersebut harus relevan dan terhindar dari salah saji material. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya salah saji material adalah tindakan kecurangan. Kecurangan adalah segala hal yang dilakukan seseorang ditandai dengan penyembunyian, kecurangan atau pelanggaran kepercayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan model konseptual untuk mendeteksi kecurangan dengan menghubungkan financial stability, ineffective monitoring, rasionalisasi terhadap tindakan kecurangan dengan kemampuan sebagai variabel intervening. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan studi literatur data sekunder,berupa jurnal serta artikel. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan literatur yang berasal dari jurnal penelitian , makalah dan aritikel terkait. Pemilihan sample dilakukan dengan mengamati dan menganalisis berbagai informasi yang terkait dengan penelitian dengan melakukan pengumpulan beberapa literatur yang relevan, yang bertujuan untuk memadukan hasil penemuan dengan topik yang sama.Kata Kunci: kecurangan,  deteksi ,  model konseptual
Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Underpricing pada Saat Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Authors: Susilo Dwi Ermayanti , Chasanah Ina Nikmatul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi tingkat underpricing pada saat Initial Public Offering (IPO). Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi tingkat underpricing antara lain: (1) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), (2) Reputasi Underwriter, (3) Konsentrasi Kepemilikan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi tingkat underpricing yaitu (1) Reputasi Auditor, (2) Tingkat Inflasi. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis data time series. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisi regresi linear berganda. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022 yaitu sebanyak 64 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method, diperoleh data sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap underpricing, Reputasi Underwriter tidak memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap underpricing, Reputasi Auditor tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap underpricing, Tingkat Inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Underpricing, dan Konsentrasi kepemilikan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Underpricing.Kata Kunci: Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Reputasi Underwriter, Reputasi Auditor, Tingkat Inflasi, Konsentrasi Kepemilikan, dan Underpricing.
Lorand Gaspar or the Writing of a Complex Existential Path
Authors: Bozedean Corina
Published: October 2023

The work of Lorand Gaspar, a contemporary author of French expression, born in TarguMures, stands out for a poetic approach to existence, in which the presentation of ideas interferes with body consciousness, culture and nature. The relationships established between them retrace certain poetic, but also ethical and existential principles. The notion of non-belonging is fundamental to Gaspar's poetics. He projected himself as a nomad, subjected to both geographical and spiritual migration, something that became his main source of revitalization and an essential identity component. Besides, poetry remained for Gaspar the only country of belonging, and the road towards it ensured the coherence of the entire journey.
Die Rolle Der Übersetzung Im Sprachtransfer
Authors: Ban Andreea-Romana
Published: October 2023

The present article emphasizes the role of translation in language transfer, showing that errors can occur in the process of translation due to structural differences in grammar between the source language and the target language. The translator’s cultural competence will also be dealt with in this article showing that it is, on the one hand, objective, i.e. based on techniques which he/she has acquired over time and which are now part of his/her experience and on the other hand, it is subjective, because, as a mediator, he/she creates both the possibilities for translation and the conditions for their realisation. Moreover, I intend to demonstrate that language teaching links language and society because languages are taught and learnt in order to establish contacts and communication situations across linguistic boundaries. Society and culture are therefore more than a background and more than just a situation.