bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mantelzorg: vrijwillig maar niet vrijblijvend
Authors: Fortuin S.E.
Published: November 2022

Mantelzorg: vrijwillig maar niet vrijblijvend

Nederland heeft ca. 4 miljoen mantelzorgers, die ca. 75% van de zorg aan huis verlenen. De mantelzorger wordt wel gedefinieerd in zorgwetten, waardoor het begrip en hun inzet is ingebed in het bestuursrecht, maar zij kunnen daar geen enkel recht aan ontlenen. In het geval van falende zorg of bezuinigingen hebben mantelzorgers geen enkele rechtspositie, terwijl overbelasting een risico is.

In het artikel wordt getracht de onderlinge relaties in kaart te brengen om de mantelzorger zelf een plaats in de tripartite rechtsverhouding, met zorgvrager en zorguitvoerder c.s., te bieden en daarmee een vorm van bescherming. De relatie tussen de zorgvrager en de mantelzorger wordt aangemerkt als een natuurlijke verbintenis ex artikel 6:3 BW. De wettelijke zorguitvoerders, d.w.z. zorgverzekeraar, zorgkantoor en gemeente, hebben de plicht de wet (Zvw, Wlz, Wmo en Jw) uit te voeren. Via de machtiging of beschikking materialiseert voor de zorgvrager het recht op zorg. Deze contracteert op zijn beurt een zorgleverancier, de zorgaanbieder of de mantelzorger, die de feitelijke zorg verlenen. Dit contracteren gebeurt op privaatrechtelijke basis, hetgeen tot gevolg heeft dat de zorgaanbieder een hulppersoon is in de zin van artikel 6:76 BW, waardoor de wettelijke zorguitvoerder altijd aansprakelijk blijft voor falende zorg. De zorguitvoerder maakt namelijk – al dan niet via de hiervoor ingehuurde zorgaanbieder – niet alleen duidelijke afspraken met de professionele zorgaanbieder, maar ook met de mantelzorger. Er worden afspraken gemaakt over welke werkzaamheden de mantelzorger nog verricht, en de overige werkzaamheden komen voor rekening van de zorguitvoerder. De afspraken met de mantelzorger worden gekwalificeerd als een vaststellingsovereenkomst ex artikel 7:900 e.v. BW. Een mantelzorgovereenkomst, waaruit ook verplichtingen voortvloeien van de wettelijke zorguitvoerder jegens de mantelzorger.
De bestuurlijke boete (af)ge(s)temd: naar een verdere onderlinge afstemming tussen bestuursrecht en strafrecht?
Authors: Hartmann A.R.
Published: November 2022

De bestuurlijke boete (af)ge(s)temd: naar een verdere onderlinge afstemming tussen bestuursrecht en strafrecht?

In het in 2015 verschenen advies van de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State Justitie inzake sanctiestelsels werd duidelijk dat de afgelopen jaren er een scheefgroei is ontstaan tussen de hoogte van de diverse bestuurlijke boetes en het ontbreekt aan afstemming op de geldboetecategorieën uit het strafrecht. Het kabinet heeft in 2018 op het advies van de Afdeling advisering gereageerd via het zogenoemde Nader rapport bestuurlijke boetestelsels. Daarin zijn een aantal concrete maatregelen aangekondigd ter bijsturing van de ontstane situatie. Het kabinet heeft daartoe recent het conceptwetsvoorstel Wet stroomlijning bestuurlijke boetemaxima en termijnen gelanceerd. Dit conceptwetsvoorstel, dat ziet op de wijziging van de Algemene wet bestuursrecht en enkele andere wetten in verband met de aansluiting van maximale boetehoogtes en termijnen op het Wetboek van Strafrecht, beoogt met diverse aanpassingen in de wetgeving de verschillen tussen bestuurlijke en strafrechtelijke boetehoogtes te verkleinen en daarmee de scheefgroei tussen het bestuursrecht en het strafrecht aan te pakken.

In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de achtergrond van het conceptwetsvoorstel waarbij kort de gang en scheefgroei van de bestuurlijke boete ten opzichte van het strafrecht wordt beschreven. Vervolgens wordt beknopt ingegaan op het advies van de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State en het daarop verschenen Nader rapport bestuurlijke boetestelsels en de inhoud van het conceptwetsvoorstel. Ten slotte wordt op de inhoud daarvan gereageerd en wordt de vraag gesteld in hoeverre met dit wetvoorstel tegemoet wordt gekomen aan de genoemde scheefgroei.
Blackbox Test on Web Based Employed Attendance Information System Design
Authors: Dinda Permana Srg Dinda , Dedi Irawan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The Hapesong New Village Office is a village asset building specifically designated for the operational activities of the Hapesong Baru Village government. The absence of employees at the Hapesong Baru Village office is an important and mandatory role for all employees to be used for official purposes in administration and administration. So far, the government of Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency is still using the attendance system in a manual way that is still not computerized where employees must fill in attendance by writing down attendance signs for example the signature of the employee concerned, this way of attendance has the risk of committing fraud. quite large, because there is still an opportunity to fake employee attendance signs. Data accumulation and errors often become obstacles in processing employee attendance data. Therefore, the authors chose Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency as the object of research. With the development of digital technology, one of which is in the field of computerization, it can help the system in employee attendance. The result of this research is the Design of an Employee Attendance Information System at the Web-Based Hapesong Baru Village Office. In making attendance attendance applications, which are built using a programming language, on the server side is PHP while on the client server side it is HTML. In the database using SQL language with MYSQL DBMS. The modeling of this expert system uses the Unified Modeling Language model.
HAMBA TUHAN DAN POLITIK PRAKTIS: KAJIAN TEOLOGIS-ETIS TERHADAP PANGGILAN HAMBA TUHAN DAN KETERLIBATANNYA DALAM POLITIK PRAKTIS DALAM KONTEKS INDONESIA
Authors: Gianto
Published: November 2022

Cukup menarik untuk mencermati mengapa para rohaniwan sekarang ini berminat terjun dalam politik praktis. Di kalangan Islam, misalnya, ditemukan Kiai-kiai yang mendirikan partai-partai politik. Bahkan mencalonkan diri menjadi eksekutif atau pun legislatif. Kenyataan itu mestinya menjadi alasan untuk mempertanyakan secara mendalam alasannya, mengapa mereka harus terlibat
ETIKA BISNIS DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG ALKITAB
Authors: Septinus Hia
Published: November 2022

Bisnis merupakan usaha yang dilakukan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Ada berbagai pandangan yang menyatakan bisnis itu kotor, pandangan ini merupakan pandangan yang salah karena bisnis pekerjaan yang    dianugerahkan Tuhan kepada manusia. Dari sudut pandangan reform menjelaskan          bahwa berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan manusia      baik dalam Gereja maupun di luar  merupakan perintah yang diberikan Tuhan. Dalam Alkitab tidak ada perintah atau larangan untuk berbisnis namun bisnis dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip Friman Tuhan. Orang percaya yang terlibat dalam praktik bisnis    agar memahami bahwa bisnis itu anugerah dari Allah dan berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Oleh karena itu, orang percaya seyogianya menggunakan bisnis.
STUDI APOLOGETIKA TENTANG KEPERCAYAAN SAKSI YEHUWA KEPADA TUHAN
Authors: Septinus Hia
Published: November 2022

Agama-agama yang ada di Indonesia memiliki kepercayaan masing-masing. Salah satunya agama Kristen yang percaya kepada Yesus sebagai Tuhan yang telah menebus dan menyelamatkan manusia yang percaya kepada-Nya. Tetapi ada juga kelompok Kristen yang tidak sependapat dengan pandangan tersebut seperti Saksi Yehuwa. Pengikut Saksi Yehuwa tidak percaya dengan ajaran-ajaran yang diajarkan oleh Kristen pada umumnya. Saksi Yehuwa memiliki cara pandang tersendiri tentang Tuhan bagi mereka hanya ada satu Tuhan yaitu Yehuwa dan Yesus bukanlah Tuhan atau penebus dosa umat manusia melainkan Yesus hanya ciptaan dan hanya menebus dosa Adam saja. Saksi Yehuwa yang dipelopori oleh Charles Taze Russell (pendiri Saksi Yehuwa) mulanya bernama Siswa-Siswa Alkitab yang telah ada sejak tahun 1931. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menemukan Tuhan mana yang disembah oleh Saksi Yehuwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil yang ditemukan ialah umat Kristen menyembah kepada Tuhan Yesus sebagai Allah yang hidup sedangkan Saksi Yehuwa menyembah pada Allah yang menebus Adam pada masa PL. Kesimpulan: Tuhan yang benar dan hidup yang telah berinkarnasi di dalam Yesus Kristus; yang harus disembah oleh Saksi Yehuwa dan orang Kristen pada umumnya bahkan orang-orang non-Kristen.
REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION OF EFIC EJP: 26 (2022): 1469–1480: Long-term effectiveness of epidural steroid injections after new episodes of low back pain in older adults
Authors: Curatolo Michele , Rundell Sean D. , Gold Laura S. , Suri P. , Friedly Janna L. , Nedeljkovic Sdrj S. , Deyo Richard A. , Turner Judith A. , Bresnahan Brian W. , Avins Andrew L. , Kessler Larry , Heagerty Patrick J. , Jarvik Jeffrey G.
Published: November 2022

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ANALYSIS OF THE HARD-FACED MULTI-PHASE MATERIAL
WEAR PROCESS BY THE BALL-CRATERING METHOD
Authors: Ligier Krzysztof , Napiórkowski Jerzy , Lemecha Magdalena
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the results of tribological testing performed on multi-phase layers produced by the
hard-facing method. Three materials based on Fe-C-Cr alloys and containing carbide-forming elements B,
V, Nb, Mn, Mo and W, used to hard-face abrasion-resistant layers, were selected for the study. The ballcratering
method performed the tests in two variants: with or without an abrasive slurry. The obtained results
demonstrated that all test materials showed similar wear intensity in the presence of abrasive slurry, while the
wear intensity varied for the test with no abrasive slurry.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF THE WORK OF PASSENGER
CAR BRAKE LININGS. PART II THE EFFECT OF LUBRICATING
ADDITIVES
Authors: Szlichting Maciej , Bieliński Dariusz M. , Rogowski Jacek , Kozanecki Marcin , Dąbrowski Tomasz
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the influence of various systems of lubricating additives which determine the performance
of the friction materials of brake linings. The base hybrid friction material formulation was modified with
various types of lubricating additives. These additives are divided into groups containing commonly used
lubricating materials: carbons and sulphides, compounded in various proportions, influencing the formation
and structure of the so-called third body layer (TBL) on the surface of the brake disc because of braking.
Raman Spectroscopy (RS), time of flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) and high-resolution
scanning electron microscopy with an X-ray analyser (SEM-EDS) equipped with a focus ion beam (FIB)
were used for chemical and morphological analysis of the surface layer of brake disc after breaking tests.
The results of the physicochemical analysis of TBL were correlated with the results of tribological tests
(according to the SAE-J2522 procedure, commonly known as AK-Master) on a brake dynamometer adapted
to the measurements of acoustic signals (NVH – noise, vibration, and harshness). The obtained results confirm
the important role played by the so-called third body layer, formed on the surface of the brake disc for safety
(COF), durability (wear of friction elements) and the acoustic spectrum accompanying braking.
The National Coalition on the Education Emergency - Building Macro-Resilience in Response to the Pandemic
Authors: Ibrahim Marzia , Sharma Anusha
Published: November 2022

The pandemic has caused the near collapse of the already weak Indian public education system. Prolonged school closures along with caste, gender, and economic marginalisation are forcing children to endure malnutrition, physical and mental health challenges, child labour, and early marriages, in addition to learning deprivation. The system’s response has not reached the grassroots. NGOs across the country provide services at the ground level, but national-level coordination is insufficient. This paper studies the National Coalition on the Education Emergency (NCEE), established by individuals and groups from across India, as a case of building macro-resilience, emphasising principles of equity, universal access, humane education, decentralised decision-making, and public investment. Through a critical examination of the work done by the NCEE on curating curricular resources (OERs), conducting and compiling research studies, developing policy tracking tools, networking with partners and collaborators, creating larger awareness, social mobilisation, advocacy and interacting with governments to inform their programs and policies, the paper will discuss challenges in the Indian education system and the attempts to address them within a federal state structure. It looks at why an integrated nationwide response to the crisis is necessary.
Inspiring Innovation Using Virtual Environment to Conduct Laboratory Practicals
Authors: Rajasingham Shalini , Premarathne Uthpala
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has compelled the education sector to evolve into adopting the distinct use of technology to facilitate online learning. This adoption of online learning necessitates the change in the design and delivery of the syllabus especially for laboratory practicals, which was primarily designed for a conventional set-up. The laboratory practicals mostly before Covid-19 pandemic were based on hands-on and design-oriented curriculum, which during the pandemic needs to be adopted and facilitated for online learning. The design element should include the three key components in order to provide a good educational experience: social presence, cognitive presence and teaching presence. This case study presents the outcomes with respect to the learners’ attitude towards the perception of self-regulated learning, participation and the content knowledge conducted during the online laboratory practicals that was designed using the social, cognitive and teaching presence. The sample size includes students (n=334) from the Bachelor of Technology programme for three different courses at The Open University of Sri Lanka for the academic year 2019 to 2021. The participants were involved in both virtual and onsite laboratory sessions for three courses, which use similar laboratory activities, related to electronic and communication related topics. An online feedback form was designed to assess the interest level of the learners for the onsite laboratory sessions between the periods of 2019-2020 and virtual laboratory sessions between the periods of 2020-2021. The content knowledge was evaluated through assessments that were provided throughout the academic year 2019 to 2021. The average marks received by the students for the assessments increased by 15% for the laboratory practical conducted online while the participation improved by 30% for the laboratory practical conducted online when compared to onsite and online laboratory practicals. The student feedback demonstrated the intention to continuously enrol in virtual laboratory sessions in the future indicating motivation for the self-regulated learning approach.
Promoting Lifelong Learning at Community Learning and Development Centres in Namibia
Authors: Gqwede Mzingisi
Published: November 2022

The Namibian Basic Education Act 3 of 2020 mandates lifelong learning for all citizens to acquire new skills required in a knowledge-based economy. As part of the quantitative research approach, the researcher conducted a survey to determine what skills adult learners and out-of-school youth need. Using the findings, the researcher was able to devise new approaches for developing initiatives to aid people in acquiring these abilities in their local communities. Purposive sampling was used to select all participants. The researcher used simple statistical processes such as frequency distribution tables and percentages to analyse the data. Participants indicated the need to learn hydroponics, poultry farming, goat husbandry, tailoring, and baking, among other skills. It is worth noting that the majority of those who participated in the study were females. The study also discovered that community projects require government support to succeed. Following the findings, all Community Learning and Development Centres (CLDCs) in all regions should be reformed to ensure that skills development is executed effectively in the communities. CLDCs are well-known for serving as focal points for community-based social development initiatives. An established and managed CLDC can be a long-term growth engine and a bridge to improved living conditions.
OpenSTEM Africa: Creating Onscreen Tools to Teach Practical Science at Scale
Authors: Murphy Kerry , Velasco Maria , Davies Sarah
Published: November 2022

Improving access to STEM education is viewed globally as a route to economic empowerment. OpenSTEM Africa is a collaboration between The Open University (OU) and government partners in Ghana to co-create virtual instruments, onscreen immersive laboratory experiences and virtual worlds to support the teaching and learning of the practical sciences, focussing on schools and learners with limited or no access to laboratory resources. The OU is a leader in the use of technology enhanced learning to support distance education at scale. Throughout 2019, workshops were held in Ghana with Senior High School (SHS) science teachers to identify areas of the science curriculum that could be supported by onscreen tools. Twelve curriculum areas were identified across chemistry, biology and physics that could benefit from the use of onscreen interactive applications and, importantly underpin learning linked to subjects regularly assessed in science examinations. The OU and SHS teacher teams storyboarded several applications, and these have been used to create onscreen PC applications to deliver a high-quality experience that meet the required learning objectives. These tools and support materials will be central to our presentation. Critically, they are Open Educational Resources, accessible globally and can be used to teach practical science at scale.
Factors Influencing Students’ Retention in Open Distance Learning During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Youp Nooraini , Shamsudin Mohd Farid
Published: November 2022

Online learning has continued to grow in recent years, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, retaining students engaged in online learning has proven difficult. It has been reported that retaining students for online programmes can be a challenge in public or private. This research reflects a broad goal to enhance student retention rates at a large online distance university. This study’s aims to investigate the factors that motivate students to complete their studies and at the same time established important factors that the university management can consider looking after. The focus of this study is on undergraduate students in open distance learning universities. This study used questionnaires to collect data from university students using Google Forms. Data has been collected from active undergraduate students in the university for the year 2021. The data collected were then analyzed using Smart PLS. The result revealed that students’ motivation and tuition fees were the factors influencing the retention issue in the university. The results help in formulating measures to meet the diverse needs of Open Distance Learning students for persistence in their studies.
Changes in milk and plasma progesterone and pregnancy-associated glycoprotein and their relationships with the foetal number during early pregnancy in Jakhrana goats
Authors: SHARMA N , SINGH S P , BHARADWAJ A
Published: November 2022

This study was designed to investigate milk and circulating profiles of progesterone (P4) and pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG) during early pregnancy and to determine their associations with the foetal numbers in Jakhrana goats. For this, milk (whole and defatted milk) and blood samplings from10 pregnant and 3 non-pregnant Jakhrana goats were continued from the day 7 until day 51 post-mating. The PAG profile in both milk and plasma increased gradually from day 26 to 51 of gestation. Whereas, circulating P4 remains unchanged during early pregnancy in pregnant goats. The P4 and PAG concentrations in blood plasma, whole milk and defatted milk were 1.30, 1.24 and 2.04, 1.98, 1.99 and 1.88 folds higher in twin foetus than the single foetus bearing does, respectively. The P4 and PAG in plasma and milk samples were positively correlated with the foetal number. However, the results of stepwisemultivariate linear regression analyses indicated milk and circulating P4 as better predictors of foetal numbers than plasma PAG. The defatting of milk samples resulted in about 2-folds decline in the P4 concentration, however, the PAG level remains unaffected. In conclusion, milk and plasma profiles of P4 and PAG were affected by the foetal number and P4 is a reliable predictor of foetal number during early pregnancy in Jakhrana goats.
Genomic selection in Gir cattle using female reference population
Authors: NAYEE NILESH , GAJJAR SWAPNIL , SUDHAKAR A , SAHA SUJIT , TRIVEDI KAMLESH , VATALIYA PRAVIN
Published: November 2022

When a sizeable reference population of proven bulls is not available for implementing Genomic selection for a particular trait, and when a recording of certain traits on large scale is difficult, the use of a female reference population is recommended. Gir, one of the important milk purpose cattle breeds of India falls under this category. There is no large scale Progeny Testing (PT) programme in Gir, so proven bulls based on daughter performance in large numbers are not available. Considering the constraints, a genomic BLUP (GBLUP) model was implemented based on recorded cow reference population in Gir breed. Cows (3491) and 23 bulls were genotyped using INDUSCHIP for this purpose. Due to non-availability of pedigreed data, conventional breeding values (BV) of bulls and their reliabilities were not known. For comparison, assumed theoretical reliability of BV of a bull selected based on its dam's yield was compared with reliability obtained for genomic breeding value (GBV) using a GBLUP model. The reliability estimates for GBVs were 4 times higher than that for BVs. The predictive ability of the model was demonstrated by measuring the correlation between corrected phenotypes and GBVs for animals whose records were masked in a five-fold cross-validation study. The correlation was around 0.45 showing reasonable predictability of the GBLUP model. The GBVs were not biased. The regression coefficient between the corrected phenotype and GBV was 1.045. The present study demonstrates that it is feasible to implement genomic selection in Gir cattle in Indian conditions using a female reference population. It is expected that the bulls can be selected with around 4 fold more accuracy than the current method of selecting based on their dams' yield accelerating expected genetic growth in Gir cattle.
Improving the quality and shelf-life of chevon meatballs by incorporating fruit and fruit by-products
Authors: MAHAPATRA GARGI , BISWAS S , BANERJEE R
Published: November 2022

In this study the anti-oxidant and antimicrobial effect of fruit, viz. starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) and guava (Psidium guajava) and fruit by-product, viz. watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind were studied to evaluate the quality and shelf-life of chevon meatballs. The fruit and fruit by products were incorporated in the meatball mixture in dry powder form at the rate of 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% based on w/w basis. In addition, the effect of these powders on the physico-chemical characteristics, textural profile and sensory attributes were also analyzed. For storage studies, the product was stored at refrigeration temperature (4±1°C) for a period of 21 days. The treated samples had a significantly lowered values for Thiobarbituric Acid Reacting Substances (TBARS) and an improved microbiological quality. Effect of fruit and fruit by-product powder on the proximate parameters, physico-chemical characteristics and textural profile attributes of the chevon meatballs was significant but with a few exceptions. The treated products, compared to control, had better physico-chemical properties, desirable textural properties and enhanced sensorial characteristics. These attributes together indicated that starfruit powder, guava powder and watermelon rind powder can be added to chevon meatball mixtures to create products which not only have better quality and acceptability but an improved shelf-life and has the potential to perform as a functional food.
A Novel Conservative Approach Of Fragment Reattachment : a case report
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair hospital dental college, Mumbai., Banga Kulvinder Singh , Sheth Komal B. ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair hospital dental college, Mumbai.
Published: November 2022

Crown reattachment is the most conservative treatment approach used to restore fractured tooth, presumably with sufficient strength, while maintaining original contour, incisal translucency, and subsequently reducing chairside time and cost. This article presents a case of an 18-year-old male with fractured left maxillary central incisor. Reattachment of the fractured fragment was done using a bonding technique and light cure composite followed by Splinting of the fractured tooth. The techniques described in this case report for reattachment and splinting are reasonably simple and novel, while restoring providing long-lasting esthetics, improved function, positive psychological response with a very conservative approach.
Pengaruh Kesiapan Siswa dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi terhadap Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Menyongsong Era Industri 5.0
Authors: Dewi A. Erni Ratna , Hasmirati Hasmirati
Published: November 2022

This study examines the effect of student readiness and the use of ICT on the implementation of independent learning policies in welcoming the industrial era 5.0. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, questionnaires and documentation. The population of this study were all teachers of SMA Negeri 20 Makassar City. Determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling using accidental sampling technique, then as many as 40 teacher respondents were recruited who got the task of providing online learning systems to their students. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively with the stages of validity and reliability test analysis, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that: 1) simultaneously the variables of student readiness and the use of ICT had a positive and significant effect on the independent learning policy in welcoming the industrial era 5.0; 2) partially each variable, namely student readiness and use of ICT, has a positive and significant influence on the policy of independent learning in welcoming the industrial era 5.0; 3) the dominant student readiness variable has a positive and significant effect on the independent learning policy in welcoming the industrial era 5.0; and 4) the independent learning policy variable shows a negative regression coefficient value, so it is interpreted to have decreased. This means that not all education actors understand the policy of free learning in welcoming the industrial era 5.0.
As relações contratuais entre a indústria de fiação de seda e os sericicultores: abordagem a partir da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI).
Authors: Silva de Lima Aline , Xavier da Silva Leonardo , de Souza Marcelino
Published: November 2022

Sericulture is an ancient and important agro-industrial activity. Thereby, the aim of this article was to analyze the contractual relationships established between sericulturists and the silk industry. The research was designed using qualitative and quantitative techniques. In 2017, 42 sericulturists from the municipality of Diamante do Sul, state of Paraná, were interviewed. It was found that the industry is responsible for the supply of machines, equipment, inputs, animals and technical assistance to sericulturists. Regarding the formal conditions of the contract, it was found that it is formally structured, renewed annually and does not have a stipulated expiration date. It was also found that there is high asset specificity, transactions are recurrent, low uncertainty and the presence of limited rationality, with reduced perception of opportunism. It is concluded that the parties maintain a contractual relationship of the classic type, with neoclassical characteristics, and that the industry operates in the monopsony structure, but this activity provides income generation and occupations to the family farmers involved.
SCLEROSING STROMAL TUMOR: AN INCIDENTAL FINDING IN PATIENT OF INFERTILLITY
Authors: Syeda Iqra Usman  , Veena Maheshwari  , Sushant Sahui  , Murad Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Ovarian sex cord stromal tumors are infrequent and represents only 7% of all ovarian neoplasm. Cells of origin of these tumors are primitive sex cords or stromal cells. The stromal cells comprise of theca cells, fibroblasts and Leydig cells whereas the gonadal primitive sex cords include granulosa cells and Sertoli cells. According to recent WHO classification sex cord stromal tumors are further subdivided into pure stromal tumors, pure sex cord tumors and mixed sex cord stromal tumors. Here we are going to discuss a rare case of pure stromal tumors i.e., Sclerosing stromal tumor.
DATA STUDY OF SAFE ENTRY STATION (SES) TO ENSURE FIT FOR DUTY
Authors: KUSHWAH RAHUL , MURADIA RAJIV , BIST ANKUR SINGH
Published: November 2022

We have developed an AI based pipeline to estimate body temperature, respiration rate, SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) violation and heart rate. Moreover we have also developed a plan under the management framework, which includes the collection of datasets from Indonesian university, various corporate events, and hospitals in different geographical areas. The dataset collected from different sources are tested and validated to assess the capabilities of the existing models that we have developed over period and further helps to improve the accuracy level. Our screening platform for infectious disease symptom is a quick, noninvasive, no-contact solution that can detect the first-look indication of symptoms. All it takes is a simple walk-through, followed by standing in front of the camera following SOP guidelines. In a few seconds, our AI powered technology identifies if the subject fit for duty or not. We have used datasets from various events, hospitals, labs to shape and validate our model and have also implemented multi-layer model-based 3D Convolutional Networks to detect heart rate, respiration rate and body temperature. We obtained 98.37%, 98.38% and 85% accuracy for temperature, respiration rate and heart rate respectively. These accuracy values are obtained on our testing dataset obtained from multiple events, hospitals and labs.
Some remarks on Islamic scientific manuscripts and instruments and past, present, and future research
Authors: David A. King
Published: November 2022

There are an estimated 10,000 scientific manuscripts in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish which, together with about 1,000 astronomical instruments, constitute the major sources for our knowledge of the exact sciences, astronomy and mathematics, in Islamic civilization. Most of these manuscripts and instruments date from after the most creative period of Islamic science, which spans the eighth to the fifteenth century. However, some late manuscripts also preserve for us earlier works which would otherwise be lost, and some late instruments bear features known to us only from early texts.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG PECAHAN KELAS V SD NEGERI KEBONDALEM
Authors: Khoirudin Maftukh , Anjani Titi , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan adalah upaya mengubah perilaku individu melalui pembelajaran menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Sistem pendidikan di SD saat ini menggunakan AKM yang di dalamnya berisi tentang kemampuan literasi numerasi. Literasi numerasi adalah kemampuan berpikir untuk  menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika yang berkaitan dengan sehari-hari, yang penyelesaiannya menggunakan konsep, prosedur, fakta, serta alat bantu. Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah permasalahan pecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi operasi hitung pecahan kelas V SD Negeri Kebondalem. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kemampuan numerasi peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kebondalem secara keseluruhan dikategorikan rendah. Adapun hasil kemampuan numerasi peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kebondalem tersebut dapat dikatakan rendah dikarenakan ditinjau dari aspek: (a) Menafsirkan  Hasil Analisis didapat hasil hanya 1 subjek yang memperoleh skor cukup sedangkan sisanya mendapat skor kurang baik, (b) Keterampilan Berhitung dan Penggunaan Berbagai Macam  Angka  dan  Simbol didapat hasil hanya 1 subjek yang memperoleh skor, dan (c) Kemampuan Menggunakan Bagan, Grafik, Tabel, maupun Diagram didapat hasil semua subjek tidak ada yang memperoleh skor.
Motif Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram di Kalangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Supit Iyen , Rahimi Adha , Simatupang Angraini , Rambe Rahot Martua
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze cognitive motives and affective motives for using Instagram social media among students of Bibliotechnology, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research uses constructivism paradigm with qualitative approach and descriptive procedure. The research subjects were 2 students. Methods of collecting information were tried through interviews, participatory observation, and library research. The information analysis technique was tried with an interactive information analysis model consisting of information reduction, information presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the information is tested through triangulation of sources. The results of the research prove that: 1) The cognitive motives for using Instagram among students prove that there is a fulfillment of data needs from data exchange (sharing) which is the attractive side of Instagram, there is a need to reach the ideational level by sorting content so that what is displayed is perfect imagery and reaches emotional level as an effort to seek attention while fulfilling emotional pleasure. 2) Affective motives for using Instagram social media are directed through the willingness to get new experiences based on other people's content, the willingness to get reactions to the uploaded content, the willingness to acknowledge the image of the account owner so as to urge false reality, and the desire to feel comfortable in the form of a feeling of calm when using Instagram.

Keywords: Motif, social media, Instagram, uses and gratification theory.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Youtube sebagai Media Edukasi di Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Hasibuan Dinda R. A. ,  Kartini  Kartini , Angginami Hannum , Ritonga Imam Hardani , Al-Rasyid Rahmat
Published: November 2022

How the use of YouTube social media as an educational medium among millennials is the topic of this research. This study seeks to find out how the millennial generation uses YouTube as an educational medium. This study uses a descriptive approach and literature study using books and journals as a source of information. Students strongly support the use of YouTube as a learning tool, according to the findings of this study. It is easy to get more in-depth information compared to other learning resources. It is difficult to use YouTube as a source of information . Learning resources due to lack of tools and facilities, unstable internet connection.

Keywords: millennial, social media, education
Curriculum and development trends
Authors:   West NgheAn Economic - Technical vocational School, Thi Le Quyen PHAM
Published: November 2022

Curriculum is an important factor when researching an educational model, a training institution or any content related to education. Understanding the curriculum comprehensively and deeply as well as grasping curriculum development trends will help educators have clearer orientations. The article focuses on clarifying the concept of curriculum, approaches to curriculum, classification of curriculum, phases of curriculum development, general elements of the curriculum framework and current trends in curriculum development.
5 - Illicit Capital Flows and Money Laundering in Botswana: An Institutional Economic Analysis
Authors: Mogomotsi Patricia Kefilwe , Mogomotsi Goemeone E.J. , Hambira Wame L.
Published: November 2022

Despite the success story of Botswana’s economy, the country is among other southern African countries that are highly prone to money laundering and illicit financial flows. Botswana has been regarded as one of the global conduits for illicit economic activities. Approximately US$ 1.1 billion and US$ 1.2 billion illicit financial flows were recorded in 2004 and 2013 respectively. However, there is a dearth of literature on the illicit financial flows in Botswana that takes into account the peculiar institutions, transactions and markets in Botswana. This study therefore aims to contribute to the body of literature by using document analysis and an institutional approach to analyse illicit financial flows in Botswana. The results show that over the years, tremendous efforts have been made to respond to money laundering and related offences. However, some deficiencies still remain. It is essential for financial institutions to carry out remedial exercises in their customer due diligence data in order for them to have useful profiles for risk management purposes. Furthermore, inter-agency co-operation and co-ordination should be enhanced and promoted in order to combat illicit capital flows and money laundering.

Patricia K. Mogomotsi, Associate Professor (Natural Resources Economics), Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana. Email: finkymadigele@gmail.com; pmadigele@ub.ac.bw

Goemeone E.J. Mogomotsi, Senior Research Fellow (Environmental Law & Policy), Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana.

Wame L. Hambira, Senior Research Fellow (Climate Change Adaptation Economics), Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana.
Les risques et pollutions industriels sur le territoire dunkerquois: des perceptions à la «concertation»
Authors: Beaurain Christophe , Bernard Julien , Calvo-Mendieta Iratxe , Flanquart Hervé , Frère Séverine , Gonthier Frédéric , Hellequin Anne-Peggy , Le Blanc Antoine
Published: November 2022

Ce document présente les résultats d’une étude de la perception des risques et nuisances industrielles dans l’agglomération dunkerquoise, ainsi qu’une analyse de la perception et du fonctionnement de différentes structures de concertation consacrées à ces questions. Les auteurs analysent la façon dont les tensions entre risques et bénéfices socio-économiques liés à l’activité industrielle sont ressenties et gérées sur ce territoire fortement industrialisé, où différents acteurs sont engagés dans le projet commun d’articulation du développement industriel et d’amélioration de la qualité environnementale. Les chercheurs ont interrogé les Dunkerquois sur leur environnement, leur cadre de vie, leur perception des risques industriels, leur connaissance des consignes à appliquer en cas d’accident industriel, et la confiance qu’ils accordent à différents acteurs chargés de la gestion des risques. Ce travail s’appuie sur une enquête par questionnaire qui visait, en produisant de la connaissance sociologique sur ces thématiques, à intégrer l’analyse des perceptions et des opinions des habitants dans la réflexion sur la gestion des risques à l’échelle de leur territoire.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO
Authors: Irma M. Yahya  , Rahmat Djalil
Published: November 2022

Introduction.Effective therapeutic lack of communication between a nurse with patient resulted in the increasingly distress often what happens on patients can refuse to give the act of nursing by therapeutic lack of communication. Purpose of this research is to analyze The Relation of Communication of Nurse’s Therapeutic towards Outpatients’ satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This research used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling method. Method.Data collecting was conducted by observation and questionnaires. The collected data then processed by SPSS version 16.0. Result.The test result of chi-square got a significant value p=0,000 that shows that p value is smaller than α 0,05. Conclusion.of this research is the researcher found there is a significant relation of Communication of Nurse’s Therapeutic towards Outpatients’ satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado that is showed by the test result of chi-square that got (p) = 0.000 < 0.05. The value of 0,000 is below of value of alpha 5% (0,05).
Relationship of the Compliance Level of Antihypertensive Drug Use in First and Advanced Level Health Facilities
Authors: Rizal Rizal
Published: November 2022

The adherence with therapy in hypertensive patients is important to note because hypertension is a disease that cannot be cured but can only be controlled. The success of controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients influenced by compliance factors in taking antihypertensive drugs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the level of adherence of antihypertensive drugsuse  in first and advanced health facilities.

The study design was an observational cross sectional using subjects with hypertension patients older than or equal to 18 years old at Kotabunan Bolaang Mongondow Health Center (first level health facility) and outpatient installation of Robert Wolter Monginsidi Hospital in Manado (advanced health facilities) during the period from October to December 2019. The level of compliance with the use of antihypertensive drugs was assessed using the MMAS-8 questionnaire (Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Scale).

The total patients in this study were 171 patients, as many as 73 patients in the first level health facilities and 98 patients in the advanced health facilities. The data of patient adherence in the use of antihypertensive drugs in the first level of health facilities showed 83.56% with low levels of adherence (MMAS score <6), and only 16.44% with moderate to high levels of adherence (MMAS score 6-8). In the advanced level of health facilities were 85.71% of patients with low adherence and 14.29% with moderate to high adherence. Comparative statistical of adherence on the two health facilities was not significantly different, with p = 0.767 (95% confidence interval). The data shows that the average patient has a routine history of control as much as 91.8% in health facilities.

Based on these results, recommended that each hospital and health center must require its pharmacists to do pharmaceutical practices, and each pharmacy must not provide drug services without the presence of a pharmacist.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-60 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS OLLOT KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nelawati Radjamuda  , Ike Fitrah  , Agust Laya
Published: November 2022

Gizi buruk menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada anak-anak. Salah satu masalah pertumbuhan pada balita adalah terhambatnya pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak sehingga anak tumbuh tinggi tidak sesuai dengan umurnya yang disebut dengan balita pendek atau stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran dan factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ollot tahun 2019.

Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan penelitian survey analitik. Sampel yang sebanyak 91 responden. Analisis yang digunakan chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel.

Hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 13% balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot yang berat lahirnya <2500gram BBLR, 75% berstatus infeksi penyakit (diare dan ISPA), 65% tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif, dan 91% balita memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Dililihat dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan beramakna antara faktor pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot Tahun 2019. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan bersama Pemerintah Kabupaten untuk dapat memberikan informasi secara luas melalui penyuluhan maupun pelatihan kepada masyarakat ataupun kader kesehatan mengenai status gizi balita khusunya stunting.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KAYU KAMBING (Garuga Floribunda, Decne) PADA BAKTERI Eschericia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hamidah Sri Supriati  , Abulkhair Abdullah  , Muhammad Hidayat
Published: November 2022

Tanaman Kayu Kambing Garuga floribunda,Decne merupakan tanaman yang banyak terdapat di wilayah Sulawesi Utara yang belum banyak diteliti. Penelusuran metabolit sekunder daun tanaman kayu kambing menggunakan metode maserasi dengan etanol 70% . Kemudian dipartisi dengan menggunakan n-heksan. Ekstrak yang diperoleh pada fase etanol dan n-heksan kemudian diuji metabolit sekunder dan antibakterinya dengan menggunakan bakteri Eschericia coli dan  Staphylococcus aureus. Metabolit sekunder fase etanol diperoleh hasil positif pada senyawa metabolit sekunder Alkaloid, Saponin, Flavonoid, Steroid dan Tanin sedangkan fase n-heksan hasil positif pada Alkaloid dan Steroid. Aktivitas antibakteri pada E.coli memberikan zona hambat rata-rata 8,7 mm, pada Staphylococcus aureus zona hambat terbesar rata-rata 10,2 mm.
PENGARUH SENAM DISMENORE TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Chandrayani Chandrayani  , Marry H. Rimporok  , Irne Wida Desiyanti
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan. Nyeri dismenore dapat menimbulkan rasa yang kurang nyaman pada seseorang dikarenakan oleh nyeri yang timbul untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri tersebut maka diberikan senam dismenore. Senam dismenore dapat meningkatkan pasokan oksigen sehingga nyeri dapat berkurang. Tujuan. Penelitian ini mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan dismenore. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-Eksperimental. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 10 orang dengan menggunakan Accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk di analisa dengan uji statistik T-Dependen. Hasil. Hasil Uji T Dependen didapatkan p value = 0,000 artinya statistic ada perbedaan signifikan penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam. Kesimpulan. dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan dismenore pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah Manado. Diharapkan senam dismenore dapat diterapkan oleh siswi putrid sehingga dapat mengurangi dismenore saat haid.