bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menelusuri Potensi Obyek Wisata Sejarah Kota Makassar
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: November 2023

One of the cities in Indonesia that still has historic buildings is Makassar city, which is the capital of the South Sulawesi Province. The Minister of Culture and Tourism's regulation states that there are 19 historical buildings in Makassar City as tourist attractions, in this case the author only lists and explains six historical tourism objects in the city of Makassar as a basis for motivating visitors to come for a tour. The utilization of historic buildings as tourism products is one way out of these buildings can continue to survive with the increasing number of modern facilities around it. The utilization of historic buildings as tourist attractions also has a tough challenge, besides having to have an economic impact on the community, it also requires conservation measures. Salah satu kota di Indonesia yang masih memiliki bangunan bersejarah adalah kota Makassar, merupakan ibukota dari Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Peraturan mentri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata menyatakan bahwa terdapat 19 bangunan bersejarah di Kota Makassar sebagai daya tarik wisata, dalam hal ini penulis hanya mencantumkan dan menjelaskan enam obyek wisata sejarah di kota Makassar sebagai dasar motivasi pengunjung untuk datang berwisata. Pemanfaatan bangunan bersejarah sebagai produk pariwisata merupakan salah satu jalan keluar bangunan-bangunan tersebut dapat terus bertahan dengan semakin banyaknya fasilitas modern di sekelilingnya. Pemanfaatan bangunan bersejarah sebagai daya tarik wisata juga memiliki tantangan yang berat, karena selain harus membawa dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat juga memerlukan langkah-langkah pelestarian.
PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT ONDER AFDEELING MOESI OELOE TAHUN 1900-1942
Authors: Susetyo Berlian , Ravico Ravico
Published: November 2023

Saat memasuki masa politik open the door policy (politik pintu terbuka), ini membuka kran swastanisasi perkebunan dan pertanian seluas-luasnya. Daerah Moesi Oeloe muncul sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil ekonomi masa kolonial Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana keadaan Onder Afdeeling Moesi Oeloe pada masa kolonial, bagaimana keadaan masyarakat dan kependudukan Onder Afdeeling Moesi Oeloe pada masa kolonial, serta bagaimana sejarah perkebunan dan pertanian di Onder Afdeeling Moesi Oeloe sebagai pendongkrak ekonomi di uluan Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode sejarah, dengan tahapan: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Onder Afdeeling Moesi Oeloe menjadi salah satu wilayah kekuasaan Belanda di bawah pemerintahan Residentie Palembang di uluan. Masyarakat awalnya berasal dari daerah Rejang yang telah memiliki budaya sendiri setelah pergi ke luar daerah Rejang dengan menuruni dataran tinggi menuju sungai-sungai seperti Kelingi, Lakitan, dan Beliti. Pada saat kolonial Belanda menempatkan Musi Ulu sebagai daerah penghasil ekonomi, beberapa aspek vital seperti perkebunan dan pertanian menjadi fokus pemerintah untuk mengeksploitasinya. Diantaranya perkebunan karet di Belalau dan di Temam, perkebunan kelapa sawit di Taba Pingin, kemudian pertanian di Tugumulyo.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS INTEGRASI KEILMUAN
Authors: Abdi Abdi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the form/model, development management, internal and external factors and alternative strategies in the Scientific Integration-Based Curriculum implemented in the Muhammadiyah Boarding School of Palopo. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The research was conducted at MBS Palopo. The research subjects were primary subjects consisting of the Director of SBM, the curriculum development team and teachers as well as secondary subjects, namely the results of documentation. Techniques and data collection instruments used were observation, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of the data through the triangulation process. The results of this study indicate that the curriculum structure with an integrated curriculum model aims to facilitate students with general knowledge and religious knowledge. In the management of scientific integration-based curriculum development at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School Palopo, there are several stages of the process, namely; curriculum planning, curriculum organizing, curriculum monitoring and curriculum improvement. Internal and external factors that contribute to the management of scientific integration-based curriculum development at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School Palopo. The results of the analysis of internal and external factors show that the strengths of MBS Palopo are able to overcome its weaknesses and be responsive in dealing with threats in curriculum development. An alternative strategy in developing a scientific integration-based curriculum at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School. The first strategy is to organize training such as workshops on a national or international scale. The second strategy is to facilitate teachers in every SBM activity and facilitate teachers in strengthening the literacy movement. The third strategy is opening up space for private institutions in developing the teaching profession.
PROBLEMATIKA PEPMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Supri Supri , Sanusi Syamsu , Zainuddin Fauziah
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the Problems of Limited Face-to-Face Learning in Islamic Religious Education Subject for Students at UPT SMA Negeri 6 Palopo. This study aims to (a) find out the application of limited face-to-face learning on Islamic religious education (PAI) subjects to the students of UPT SMA Negeri 6 Palopo. (b) knowing the problems of limited face-to-face learning on Islamic religious education (PAI) subjects at UPT SMA Negeri 6 Palopo (c) limited face-to-face learning solutions for Islamic religious education (PAI) subjects for students at UPT SMA Negeri 6 Palopo. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research location is UPT SMA Negeri 6 Palopo. Subjects and objects of research are educators and students. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, the data processing techniques used were data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing as well as data verification and analysis. The results showed that UPT SMA Negeri 6 Palopo implemented a hybrid learning system, namely a limited face-to-face learning system and online learning with odd-even sessions. Problems in the limited face-to-face from educators are the limitations in controlling students who take online learning, the concentration is divided so that it is less focused, the delivery of material seems rushed because of the limited time duration. Meanwhile, from students, there are demands to adapt to the type of learning they receive. Problems in learning religious education are the lack of students' understanding of the material provided, lack of motivation, there are still students who are not proficient in reading and memorizing prayers in the material for handling corpses. Efforts to overcome the problems of Limit. Face-to-Face Learning, namely for students who have a turn to study online, the learning model is in the form of presenting short material in the form of important points through WA groups or other applications and dominant in assignments. Meanwhile, those who get a face-to-face turn are limited to focusing on explanations and deepening of material and discussions. Persuasive approach, giving advice, enthusiasm and motivation.
PARADIGMA BARU KEBIJAKAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistiyanto Eko , Masrokan Prim , Muhajir As’aril
Published: November 2023

The government has issued and evaluated various policies to improve the quality of Indonesian Education. This study aims to analyze various policies and new paradigms of policies related to National Education Standards. The method used in this research is a literature study. The results of the study show that there is a paradigm shift related to policies regarding National Education Standards from those oriented to content standards, then shifted to graduate Competency Standards as an effort to improve the quality of Indonesian education.
The Analysis of Students’ Perceptions in Hybrid Classroom using Learning Management System (LMS)
Authors: Ari Susanto Ahmad , - Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

This qualitative descriptive case study delves into the perceptions of students regarding the utilization of a Learning Management System (LMS) in a hybrid classroom setting and elucidates the challenges encountered by students while using the LMS. The research involved five junior high school students selected based on specific criteria and characteristics. Employing observation and interviews as the primary instruments, the study unfolded in distinct stages. The findings revealed varying perceptions among the students, with three displaying a positive outlook toward the use of LMS in hybrid classes, while the remaining two exhibited a negative perception. Challenges identified encompassed a lack of enthusiasm in engaging with both online and offline learning through the LMS, intermittent connectivity issues, tight deadlines, and difficulties in comprehending the instructional content delivered via the LMS.
The place and role of cryptocurrencies in the international financial market
Authors: PUSHKAREVA Lyudmila V.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The article investigates the role of cryptocurrency in the international financial market.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the place and role of cryptocurrencies in the international financial market.
Methods. The study rests on logical, historical, and statistical analysis, and methods of comparison, classification, and deduction.
Results. The paper defines the concept of cryptocurrency, considers the problem of including cryptocurrencies in the economic system, characterizes the cryptocurrency market at the international level, determines the place and role of cryptocurrencies in the international financial market.
Conclusions. Cryptocurrency is a new phenomenon in the global economy. It plays a special role in the investment market. The introduction of cryptocurrency into everyday life is possible only after solving all technical, legal, and economic issues directly related to its circulation. The problem with legal regulation is particularly relevant, since the attitude of governments of different countries to digital assets is constantly changing. This is due to the fact that decentralized systems can be used in the shadow economy, which threatens the stability of the national economy of States. Nevertheless, the development of digital economy cannot be stopped, so it is worth adapting to the new realities of the modern world.
Debt limit on ruble-denominated loans to Russian non-financial organizations
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The article considers debt on loans issued to Russian non-financial organizations in rubles. Objectives. The purpose is to determine debt limit on the said loans. Methods. The study rests on systems approach, using the method of statistical analysis. Results. The study revealed a significant increase in debt on ruble-denominated loans and acquired rights of claim on loans with floating or variable interest rate; loss of debt priority on ruble-denominated loans and acquired rights of claim on loans with fixed interest rate. The paper highlights peak values of difference in weighted average interest rates on ruble-denominated loans granted by credit institutions to non-financial organizations, for terms “up to 1 year”, including “demand loans”, and “over 1 year”. It also shows a significant decrease in the difference in turnovers. Conclusions. The revealed debt limit on ruble-denominated loans to Russian non-financial organizations, which, to a greater extent, is determined by the growth dynamics of debt on loans with a floating (variable interest rate) and the ability of monetary authorities to compensate for the increase in the debt of non-financial organizations by the growth of cash in circulation within the boundaries of a value benchmark, directs the government members to certain actions. The provisions of the study expand the competence of government members to form a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the Russian economy.
Recurrence of gastro-esophageal reflux symptoms after anti-reflux surgery
Authors: Malibary Nadim , Mandora Nuha , Abushosha Aziza , Samman Areej , Abuhaimed Lamyaa , Almehmadi Sarah , Dahal Bayan , Nour Yasmin
Published: November 2023

Background: Considering the global impact of Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) on healthcare and its adverse effects on the quality of life for the world\'s population, this study aimed to assess the outcomes of anti-reflux surgery, mainly the recurrence of symptoms, at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from May to August 2022. Data were collected from patients\' electronic medical files. A pre-designed checklist was prepared to collect data on patients\' demographics, BMI, smoking and alcohol status, comorbidities, GERD complications, heartburn and regurgitation severity, and gastroscopy findings.
Results: In this study, we collected data for 78 patients with a mean age of 42.05 ± 15.06 years. Among the patients, 53.8% were males, and 35.9% were overweight. Concerning health status, 36% of the patients reported a history of reflux surgery, and 88.5% had other comorbidities, with hiatal hernia being the most common. Re-operative treatments were reported in six patients (7.7%). Improvement of symptoms after surgery was reported in 82.1% of the patients. Age was a significant factor affecting the success of the surgery, with older patients reporting improvement (P=0.035). Additionally, asthma and obstructive sleep apnea were associated with significantly worse results after surgery (P=0.013 and 0.031).
Conclusion: The recurrence rate was 7.7% in our study. Asthma and sleep apnea were associated with worse surgical outcomes. Milder symptoms were associated with a higher percentage of postoperative improvement.
Myocardial injury and myocardial infarction in hypertensive emergency patients; systematic review
Authors: Alyemni Abdulrahman , Altowairqi Abdulelah , Alonizi Anwar , Farhan Malek , Alshaqi Mariya , Aseeri Sarah
Published: November 2023

This systematic review aimed to determine the prevalence of myocardial injury, myocardial infarction (MI), and its subtypes in individuals presenting with hypertensive emergency. To find all pertinent published articles from 2017 to 2023 that reported studies on the prevalence of hypertensive emergencies and hypertension-mediated organ damage from inception to the date of database search were included. A systematic search of the Web of Science, PubMed, and MEDLINE databases was conducted. Finally eight articles were selected for the review. The authors collaborated using Google Sheets and Google Documents. Of the selected studies, three were retrospective, two were cross sectional, and three were prospective. In men admitted for hypertensive crises, psychomotor agitation and the burden of cardiovascular risk were much higher. Around one-third of patients experiencing hypertensive crises had elevated cardiac troponin, which can be used to identify individuals who are at a greater risk of death early and to provide important prognostic information. A lower BMI was associated with lower initial and serial troponin levels; this obesity paradox was especially prominent in older and female individuals. Three main factors that contributed to hypertensive emergencies (HE) and urgencies (HU) were stress, excessive salt consumption, and non-compliance. Renin-angiotensin system blockers seemed to be the cornerstone of therapy. The case fatality rate for patients undergoing hypertensive episodes was quite significant.
Integridade ética na pesquisa
Authors: Silveira Carlos Roberto , Almeida Alexandre Marchioni Leite de
Published: November 2023

O plágio, desde a Antiguidade, configurou-se em um problema na história do Ocidente. No entanto, na atualidade, com a escolarização global, tal problema se mundializou, em especial com o advento das novas tecnologias, da internet e do produtivismo acadêmico ‒ e, mais recentemente, com as facilidades de acesso, ainda aberto, à Inteligência Artificial, que parece não constituir fronteiras. Diante disso, clama-se por boas condutas na pesquisa e integridade nos resultados. Este artigo de abordagem qualitativa, reflexiva e teórica, atravessado pela filosofia e pela história do Ocidente, chega aos documentos oficiais e às leis brasileiras que regem o objeto em questão, a fim de fomentar discussões e problematizações sobre tão importante temática no ambiente da pesquisa acadêmica na atualidade.
The Effect of Sildenafil on Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease in Mice
Authors: Ali Athraa H.
Published: November 2023

This study was done to find the potential renal protective effects of sildenafil and its underlying mechanisms in mice with adenine-induced CKD. For the experiment, 40 male mice were split into four groups. The control group (A) received the same food without medication until the research ends, while the other three collections (B, C, and D) were given adenine (0.25% w/w in feed daily for 8 weeks), groups (C and D) were given sildenafil (0.5 and 2.5 mg/kg) respectively orally every day for 30 days, and then blood samples were taken to assess the function of the kidneys (Urea, total protein, and creatinine), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in addition to kidney histopathology, as well as body and kidney weight. Administration of adenine caused weight loss, increased TAC, SOD, and CAT, and increased plasma concentrations of urea, total protein, and creatinine. Damage-related renal histopathological indicators (fibrosis and inflammation) were considerably elevated by adenine. Most of the aforementioned metrics improved with sildenafil, indicating that it might be utilized as an adjuvant treatment for CKD in people through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic mechanisms.
The Generalized Homogeneous q-Shift Operator _r Φ_s (D_xy ) for q-Identities and q-Integrals
Authors: Abdul-Ghani Samaher A. , Saad Husam L.
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we illustrate how to use the generalized homogeneous -shift operator  in generalizing various well-known q-identities, such as Hiene's transformation, the q-Gauss sum, and Jackson's transfor- mation. For the polynomials , we provide another formula for the generating function, the Rogers formula, and the bilinear generating function of the Srivastava-Agarwal type. In addition, we also generalize the extension of both the Askey-Wilson integral and the Andrews-Askey integral.
Serum Iron, Ferritin, Erythroferrone and their Inter-Correlation In Adult Cigarette Smokers: A Case-Control study
Authors: Mustafa Akam Jasim , Jalil Parwin Jalal , Ade Jabbar Hamad , Mustafa Anjam Jasim
Published: November 2023

Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of lung and blood cancers worldwide. A higher risk of pulmonary injury is associated with elevated lung iron and ferritin levels. Erythroferrone (ERFE) is a newly discovered tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member produced by erythroblasts during erythropoiesis. Eventually, it suppresses hepcidin during enhanced erythropoietic activity. The current study investigated the relationship between serum ferritin, iron, and erythroferrone concentrations among adult smokers. This study included 76 selected adult cigarette smokers and 48 healthy individuals (non-smokers) as a control group. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) biochemical techniques were used to accurately measure serum iron, ferritin, and erythroferrone. Cigarette smokers (CS) had a mean age of 42.75±2.92 years, while healthy control (HC) subjects had a mean age of 37.36±2.7 years. The findings have shown a significant increase in serum iron, ferritin, and EREF levels in CS (119± 4.30, 131.1±6.58, and 75.02±2.09) compared with HC (98.67±7.84, 85.50±4.12, and 65.74±2.25) respectively. This study has shown a significant positive correlation between serum EREF (P=0.0072, r=0.4089) and the duration of smoking <20 years and a moderate association between serum iron (P=0.1907, r=0.4511) and the duration of smoking <40 years. For the first time, this outcome shows increased serum EREF and overexpression by erythroblasts in subjects associated with smoking habits, along with increased serum iron and ferritin levels. An indicative correlation is found between EREF overexpression, iron overload, and hyperferritinemia with reference to the duration of smoking. The study also illustrates the interconnection between iron metabolism perturbations and ERFE overexpression induced by cigarette smoking.
Synthesis, Identification and Biological Study of New Pharmaceutical Model Based on Amino Acids with Some of Its Complexes
Authors: Mahmoud Simaa Safaa , Khaleel Asmaa Mohammed Noori
Published: November 2023

The synthesis of the MBIB ligand by the reaction of the BIB ligand with methionine in 1:1 ratio, and the metal complexes with Ni(II), Cu(II), and Pt(IV) were described. All synthesized compounds were characterized using spectroscopic methods such as FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV-VIS, thermal analysis (TG and DSC), atomic absorption (AAS), elemental microanalysis (C.H.N.S), melting point (m.p.), magnetic susceptibility, molar conductivity measurements, and chloride content. All the complexes were electrolytes, and the suggested geometric shapes for the complexes were octahedral. The magnetic properties of the platinum complex were diamagnetic, while those of the nickel and copper complexes were paramagnetic. All synthesized compounds have good anti-biofilm properties against bacteria (Pseudomonas auroginosa, a gram-negative bacteria), except for C1(Ni), which is inactive against the same bacteria. In addition, the ligand was evaluated as an anti-cancer agent against human breast cancer (MCF-7), but its effectiveness has been shown to be less effective compared to metronidazole.
PENDEKATAN ETNOPEGAGOGI PADA KEBIJAKAN SALAM OM SWASTYASTU DAN SALIM (CIUM TANGAN) DI SEKOLAH SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR
Authors: Anak Agung Aditya Adnyana
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini di latarbelakangi oleh suatu budaya kebijakan positif yang dibangun oleh sebuah sekolah. Dalam sebuah usaha memberikan penanaman karakter dan moderasi beragama dilingkungan sekolah yang heterogen, dibilangan kota Denpasar. Tujuan tulisan ini jauh dari sebuah hegomoni sara. Namun memunculkan suatu pendidikan berkebudayaan yang berdampak positif pada soft skill siswa, sebagai reduksi penguatan adab serta berkesadaran tinggi dalam toleransi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah adalah studi pustaka yang didukung oleh sumber referensi yang relevan. Hal ini terkait dengan kajian teori dan kajian literatur yang menghasilkan gagasan dan mendasari penelitian. Hasil tulisan menunjukan bahwa dampak positif yang diterima oleh peserta didik adalah tidak lepas dari implementasi serta kolaborasi teori pendidikan Taxonomi dan metode belajar etnopedagogi. Bahwa SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar secara cermat mereduksi ranah kognitif dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar, membangun Afektif dari sikap salam anjali Om swastyastu dan salim, serta menanamkan pendidikan karakter Psikomotorik dalam menghormati orang yang lebih tua. Dan di bingkai sempurna dengan ajaran kearifan lokal yang adi luhung. Dengan demikian aplikasi dalam dimensi kurikulum merdeka dalam lingkup P5 terefleksi melalui bertaqwa kepada Tuhan dan berakhlak mulia.

Kata kunci : karakter salam-salim, taxonomi, etnopedagogi
Effect of phosphorus fertilization on nodulation, growth, yield and quality of soybean varieties
Authors: Rabbani Md. Golam , Salam Md. Abdus , Kheya Sinthia Afsana , Paul Swapan Kumar
Published: November 2023

Phosphorus is a very important nutritional element that affects soybean growth and nodule nitrogen fixation. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of phosphorus on the growth, yield and quality of different soybean varieties. In this regard, five different doses of phosphorus viz., control (no phosphorus), 50% of the recommended dose (RD) (18 kg ha-1), 100% of RD (36 kg ha-1), 150% of RD (54 kg ha-1) and 200% of RD (72 kg ha-1) were applied on eight distinct soybean varieties namely Shohag, BARI Soybean-5, BARI Soybean-6, PB-1, Binasoybean-1, Binasoybean-2, Binasoybean-3 and Binasoybean-4. The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design with three replications, Soybean varieties showed variability in terms of plant stature, number of branches plant-1 and number of nodules plant-1. Application of 100% of RD of phosphorus gave maximum plant height, number of branches plant-1 and nodules plant-1 at 45, 60 and 75 DATs. In the case of variety, Binasoybean-1 showed the maximum number of pods plant-1, 100-seed weight, and seed yield. Application of 100% RD of phosphorus exhibited maximum number of branches plant-1, pod length, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, seed yield, protein and oil contents. Considering the interaction effect, Binasoybean-1 responded well to the application of 100% of RD of phosphorus and gave the maximum seed yield with the highest protein content. Finally, it may be concluded that Binasoybean-1 with the application of 100% RD of phosphorus would be recommended to get desirable yield and quality of soybean.
Bistable Deployable Composite Booms with Parabolic Cross Sections
Authors: Lee Andrew J. , Fernandez Juan M. , Daye Jacob G.
Published: November 2023

The stable extended and coiled states of thin-shelled composite booms with parabolic cross sections are investigated in this paper. These conic shapes potentially offer greater stiffness properties when compared to circular cross sections, which is critical for improving the load-bearing performance of deployed booms. Inducing bistability through composite layups in parabolic booms would allow for controllable self-deployment due to a less energetic coiled state when compared to monostable booms. An inextensional analytical model is used to predict the stable coiled diameters of tape spring and collapsible tubular mast (CTM) booms with parabolic cross sections. The parabolic section is discretized into circular segments using biarc spline interpolation, which allows them to be integrated into the strain energy minimization procedure used to obtain the equilibrium states. When the parabolic booms are parametrically compared against circular booms with identical layups, flattened height, and mass, the former are found to generally have better stiffness performance while being less efficient in stowed volume, as evidenced by larger coiled diameters. Analytical coiled diameters and their strain energy are verified with finite element simulations for an optimal parabolic tape spring and CTM booms. Additional validation of the parabolic tape spring’s coiled diameter is provided by experimental measurements of boom specimens.
FREEDOM: Validated Method for Rapid Assessment of Incipient Faults of Aerospace Systems
Authors: Di Fiore Francesco , Berri Pier Carlo , Mainini Laura
Published: November 2023

Model-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) methods allow to infer the health status of complex aerospace systems through a large quantity of data acquired in flight and evaluations of numerical models of the equipment. This results in an intensive computational procedure that can be addressed only grounding the aircraft. We introduce an original methodology to sensitively accelerate FDI by reducing the computational demand to identify the health status of the aircraft. Our scheme FREEDOM (Fast Reliability Estimate and Incipient Fault Detection of Multiphysics Aerospace Systems) proposes an original combination of a novel two-step compression strategy to compute offline a synthesized representation of the dynamical response of the system and uses an inverse Bayesian optimization approach to infer online the level of damage determined by multiple fault modes affecting the equipment. We demonstrate and validate FREEDOM against numerical and physical experiments for the case of an electromechanical actuator employed for secondary flight controls. Particular attention is dedicated to simultaneous incipient mechanical and electrical faults considering different experimental settings. The outcomes validate our FDI strategy, which permits to achieve the accurate identification of complex damages outperforming the computational time of state-of-the-art algorithms by two orders of magnitude.
“Medical Practice between Two Worlds”: The Work of Samuel Gurney in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1903–1924
Authors: Masakure Clement
Published: November 2023

This article examines the experiences of the pioneer Methodist medical missionary, Dr Samuel Gurney, who worked for the American Methodist Episcopal Church (United Methodist Church) in Colonial Zimbabwe from 1903 to 1924. Gurney worked with an African assistant named Mr Job Tsiga. Based on archival and secondary sources and informed by the colonial encounter paradigm, this article notes the complex and contested nature of medical missionary work. Punctuated by rejections, acceptances and negotiations, their work demonstrates the fortunes of early medical missionaries. Medical missionaries, such as Gurney, laid the foundation for the present-day Western healthcare system. In the process, they set in motion the terms of debates over biomedicine, Western health practices, and healing amongst Africans in rural areas.
Edukasi dengan Cinema Gizi (Cinemagiz) dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja
Authors: Gambir Jurianto , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi , Jaladri Iman , Fathmawati Fathmawati
Published: November 2023

Kejadian anemia pada remaja putri berhubungan dengan anemia ketika dewasa dan saat kehamilan. Remaja putri memiliki risiko lebih besar terjadi anemia. Menstruasi menyebabkan zat besi dan zat gizi lainnya ikut terbuang bersama darah haid. Pencegahan anemia zat besi pada remaja putri saat ini melalui pendidikan gizi, pemberian tablet Fe. Namun, capaian distribusi di tingkat nasional masih <30%, sedangkan di Kalimantan Barat angkanya jauh lebih kecil lagi. Kondisi ini lebih memprihatinkan jika ditambah dengan tidak kepatuhan dalama mengkonsumsisinya. Terbatasnya kemampuan anggaran dari pemerintah perlu disiasati dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang anemia sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia. Metode pelaksanaan PkM yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan audio visual "CINEMA GIZI" disingkat "Cinemagiz". Peserta memperoleh materi edukasi gizi melalui film Cinemagiz serta memberi umpan balik di akhir kegiatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta diukur dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Pengabdi juga menilai persepsi peserta terhadap metode yang digunakan. Kegiatan PkM berjalan sangat baik yang ditunjukkan dengan kesiapan sekolah dalam memfasilitasi kegiatan, peningkatan pengetahuan dan niat positif siswi, serta kontribusi puskesmas dalam membagikan tablet Fe kepada siswi untuk dikonsumsi selama tiga bulan.  Kegiatan serupa disarankan untuk diadopsi oleh puskesmas bekerja sama dengan sekolah agar anemia dapat diatasi.
Perfil epidemiológico das hospitalizações públicas por acidente vascular cerebral na Paraíba de 2012 a 2021
Authors: Linhares Maria Fernanda Lopes , Linhares Beatriz Costa Lopes , Varela Nicole Costa , Ximenes Gabrielly Idalino , Queiroga Cynthia Estrela Gadelha de , Maia Mariana Oliveira , Queirós Bernardo Andrade de , Pereira Daniel Galdino de Araújo , Domingues Mariana Cabral Menezes , Lameira Allan Pablo do Nascimento
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos internamentos por Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) na Paraíba, entre os anos de 2012 e 2021. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, retrospectivo e de análise temporal. Os dados das hospitalizações foram coletados no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Departamento de Informática do SUS (SIH/DATASUS), segundo o ano, óbitos-hospitalar, sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça, macrorregião de saúde e subtipo de AVC, sendo realizada a análise por meio de estatística descritiva e cálculo da letalidade intra-hospitalar. Resultados: Foi registrado 26.233 internações e 5.789 mortes intra-hospitalares por AVC no período do estudo. O número absoluto de internações cresceu de 3.103 para 3.593 e o número total de óbitos intra-hospitalares caiu de 652 para 643 de 2012 a 2021. Observou-se predominância das internações totais por mulheres (50,1%), idosos (70,4%), pardos (54,2%), na macrorregião I – João Pessoa (54,3%) e por AVC não especificado (74,4%). Conclusão: Os resultados revelam alta carga de hospitalizações e óbitos intra-hospitalares por AVC na Paraíba. A compreensão dessas características epidemiológicas possibilita o direcionamento de políticas de saúde pública e intervenções clínicas, visando a redução da morbimortalidade e a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes de AVC no estado.
A Conjugated Porous Organic Polymer as the Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Enhanced Water Splitting
Authors: Chakraborty Argha , Roy Saraswati , Pragti * , Sarkar Sayantan , Roy Sounak , Mukhopadhyay Suman
Published: November 2023

A conjugated porous organic polymer (SMCOP-4) with imine linkage was rationally designed and synthesized by an imine condensation reaction. The π-conjugated network structure of SMCOP-4 facilitates electron mobility, enhancing electrochemical activity. The bifunctional electrocatalyst SMCOP-4 shows superior performance for HER and OER with a low overpotential of 127 mV and 295 mV, respectively, at 10 mA cm-2 current density and with small Tafel slopes in alkaline electrolytes. Along with the low overpotential values, the electrocatalyst is highly stable at electrochemical conditions.
Highly selective separation of benzene/cyclohexane by 3D covalent organic framework with 8,8-connected bcu net topology
Authors: Zhao Yu , Irie Tsukasa , Wen Dan , Mabuchi Haruna , Sasaki Koki , Nozaki Mika , Tomioka Rina , Zhu Weidong , Das Saikat , Ben Teng , Negishi Yuichi
Published: November 2023

Covalent assembly of organic linkers with higher denticity toward three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic framework (COF) nets of increasing connectivity can not only elevate the architectural intricacy of the framework but also impart it with unprecedented functionalities. The synthesis of highly-connected 3D COFs is in its incipient stage and the 3D COFs built from octadentate linkers are limited to (8,2), (8,3) and (8,4)-connected nets. Here we report the discovery of the first (8,8)-connected 3D COF, TUS-88, having bcu topology by linking an 8-connected D4h-symmetric quadrangular prism node to an 8-connected D2h-symmetric tetragonal prism node. Derived from the π-aromatic conjugated system of pyrene and the abundant aromatic phenyl rings composing the COF scaffold which promotes to stronger π···π interactions with aromatic benzene (Bz) molecules, a superlative Bz uptake of 1618 mg g-1 was achieved for TUS-88, coupled with exemplary cyclohexane (Cy) uptake of 842 mg g-1 and ideal Bz/Cy selectivity of 1.92 which are the current benchmark. Breakthrough experiments accomplished using Bz/Cy (1:1, v/v) mixture corroborated the preferential adsorption of Bz by the COF from the mixture to generate high purity Cy with a significant time interval of 75.4 min g-1 and record-setting Bz/Cy breakthrough selectivity of 2.46.
Farming assistance web service
Authors: Joseph Galeta , Chipatso Medi , Fanny Chatola
Published: November 2023

The Farming Assistance Web Service aims to revolutionize the agricultural sector by providing a comprehensive online platform to help farmers optimize their crop cultivation and overall farming practices. This web service leverages technology to offer a range of tools, information, and services accessible through web browsers or mobile devices. This innovative platform makes it possible for suppliers, retailers, and farmers to communicate effectively. Farmers can also contact the right merchants, and the farmers are notified through SMS when dealers submit an advertisement or an offer. This system uses Firebase to allow for push notifications to be sent to users across platforms (iOS, Android, and web) to engage and re-engage with the app's audience and also to utilize their farmer login to register their complaints with the proper dealers or authorities, and the authorities will regularly access that page using their login ids and passwords. Additionally, it offers seamless integration of data, including access to agricultural information, crop suggestions, pest control guidance, and weather forecasts.
Fertility preferences of Turkish married women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Akduman Ayşe T. , Türkçapar Ayşe F. , İçöz Tuğçe , Özdemir Özhan , Karaşahin Kazım E.
Published: November 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had serious impact on the social, economic, psychological, and physical aspects of a large segment of the society, including women who were married or in stable relationships. Aim: To evaluate changes in the desire to become mothers among married women in Türkiye during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from a self-administered questionnaire that examined the demographics and fertility preferences of 520 married Turkish women. We used the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) to measure fear, depression and anxiety related to COVID-19. We evaluated fertility preferences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 11.5. Results: Fifty of 112 study participants who planned to get pregnant halted their plans because of the pandemic. In contrast, 21 of 408 study participants who did not plan a pregnancy decided to get pregnant during the pandemic to enhance their positive disposition and overcome loneliness, and because of the increased leisure time and intimacy with their spouses. Mean scores (standard deviation) for all participants for PHQ-9, GAD-7, and FCV-19S were 7.4 (6.02), 4.93 (4.84), and 17.28 (6.16), respectively. Conclusion: This study highlights the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s fertility preferences in Türkiye due to uncertainty and anxiety. To confirm the results of this study, more research is needed to examine the longer-term impact and among a larger population.
Permainan Moncer untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bancamara III
Authors: Nuryati Tutuk
Published: November 2023

Hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI SDN Bancamara III tentang Kenampakan Alam dan Keadaan Sosial Negara Tetangga masih belum memenuhi KKM yang ditetapkan sekolah. Dari 21 peserta didik hanya 2 peserta didik yang dapat memenuhi KKM sedangkan yang lain tidak dapat memenuhi KKM, penyebabnya adalah kurangnya motivasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Peserta didik merasa bosan saat belajar di dalam ruangan. Peserta didik mengalami kesulitan memahami materi IPS karena mayoritas adalah materi yang perlu dihafal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PTK yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat Langkah, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan media permainan MONCER (Monopoli Cerdas) pada materi Kenampakan Alam dan Sosial negara-negara tetangga pada peserta didik kelas VI SDN Bancamara III Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep. Dari hasil Analisa data didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat dari rata-rata ketuntasan klasikal 38,09% pada siklus I menjadi 90, 47% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media permainan MONCER dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBANTUAN LECTORA INSPIRE PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pentianasari Sherli , Putra Deni Adi , Martati Badruli
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop interactive learning media assisted by Lectora Inspire in science learning that are valid, practical, and effective. This research is a development research using the 4-D development model. This research was carried out at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya with the research subject being class IV which consisted of 24 students. The research instruments used were material and media validation questionnaires, teacher and student response questionnaires, as well as learning achievement tests. Data validation and questionnaire results were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, learning media developed that have been tested and validated by material experts obtain an average of 97.66%, media experts obtain an average of 95.99%, so that the average validity of learning media is 96 .83%. Instructional media are also considered practical for use by teachers with a percentage obtained of 99% and the results of the percentage of practicality by students obtained by 93%. Learning media is also used effectively with the percentage of classical completeness obtained by 91.66%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the learning media developed obtained very valid, very practical, and very good criteria and were declared suitable for use in IPAS learning in elementary schools.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS (STUDI KASUS DI SD ISLAM SAHABAT ILMU KARAWANG)
Authors: Shafa Shafa Salsabila Nusa , Khavisa Khavisa Pranata
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat karena peneliti menemukan adanya permasalahan pada siswa salah satu Sekolah Dasar Islam di Karawang, yaitu mengalami penurunan etika pada guru pasca pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan bentuk penelitian studi kasus pengamatan lapangan. Berdasarkan data dari hasil penelitian di kelas II SDI Sahabat Ilmu Karawang bahwa untuk keberhasilan dalam menumbuhkan karakter bik pada peserta didik dimulai dari menjaga lingkungan sekolah dengan optimalisasi kegiatan-kegiatan positif yang sudah diterapkan sekolah agar menjadikan siswanya bersemangat menuntut ilmu dengan mulia dan selalu beramal shalih melalui penerapan budaya religius dalam pembelajaran di sekolah, pijakan kelas dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan adanya dukungan pihak sekolah serta dukungan orangtua, dan usaha siswa untuk menjadi lebih baik dan peduli. Peran budaya religius dalam pendidikan karakter tersebut akan menjadikan siswa beradab dan beriman. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini agar pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar lebih dikembangkan lagi tingkat kesadaran siswanya terhadap perilaku ilahiyah dan perilaku sosial untuk menciptakan generasi Islam yang berakhlak mulia.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Relating, Experiancing, Applying, Cooperating, Tranfering Untuk Meningkatakan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: K Adnan , Amran Muhammad , Wati Sarmila
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 176 Tanbatue kecamatan Libureng kabupaten Bone. Setting penelitian ini adalah SDN 176 Tanabtue kecamatan Libureng kabupaten Bone Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SDN 176 Tanabatue dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 13 orang terdiri dari 5 orang perempuan dan 8 orang laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumntasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu mereduksi data, mendeskripsikan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan, baik pada aktivitas guru maupun siswa serta hasil belajar dalam mata pelajaran IPA dari siklus I dengan kualifikasi Cukup (C) meningkat menjadi kualifikasi Baik (B) di siklus II. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penerapan model pembelajaran pembelajaran Relating, Experiancing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 176 Tanabatue kecamatan Libureng kabupaten Bone.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH PERAWATAN WAJAH DAN TEKNOLOGI MAHASISWA KONSENTRASI TATA RIAS JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA FT UNM
Authors: Nasir Wilda Auliah Moh , Suryani Hamidah , Syamsidah Syamsidah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran hasil belajar mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi mahasiswa konsentrasi tata rias; (2) untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi; (3) untuk mengetahui gambaran fasilitas belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi; (4) untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi; (5) untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi; dan (6) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi dan fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi di jurusan PKK FT UNM. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling, maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hasil belajar mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi berada pada kategori sangat tinggi; (2) Motivasi belajar mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi berada pada kategori tingg; (3) fasilitas belajar mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi berada pada kategori tinggi; (4) Motivasi belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi; (5) fasilitas belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi; (6) Secara bersama-sama motivasi, fasilitas belajara berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah perawatan wajah dan teknologi di jurusan PKK FT UNM
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA GURU
Authors: Joen Siemze , Purnamawati Purnamawati , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru melalui motivasi kerja guru di SMK Negeri 5 Gowa. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik serta analisis structural equation modeling partial least squares untuk menjawab hipotesis. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua guru SMK Negeri5 Gowa dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 51 orang guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 30,2% kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; dan 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 19,5% kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru melalui motivasi kerja guru. Penelitian ini menunjukkan peran motivasi kerja guru merupakan mediasi parsial. Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui peran motivasi kerja guru. Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dalam menigkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMK Negeri 5 Gowa semakin baik. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dan motivasi kerja guru yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan pemberdayaan guru.