bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gold Nanobipyramids as Plasmonic Sensor for Insecticide Detection in Lettuce
Authors: Iwantono Iwantono , Saputra Arif Darma , Nurrahmawati Puji , Isda Mayta Novaliza , Nafisah Suratun , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Morsin Marlia
Published: June 2024

The application of malathion, an insecticide derived from organophosphates, raises substantial apprehensions over human health in the context of pest management in agricultural produce. The presence of a lack of specialized knowledge and the intricate nature of traditional diagnostic methods have further intensified these symptoms, resulting in significant and persistent damage to the human body. The present study aims to synthesis a gold-nanobipyramids (AuNBPs) for identifying malathion and other organophosphate pollutants, even at exceedingly low levels of detection. The AuNBPs is synthesis by the utilization of the seed-mediated growth (SMG) method. The UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis has identified 2 unique absorption peaks, specifically transverse surface plasmon resonance (t-SPR) occurring between 550 and 600 nm, and longitudinal surface plasmon resonance (l-SPR) occurring within the wavelength range of 750 to 850 nm. Additional analysis of AuNBPs reveals its capacity for notable and distinctive optical resonance, particularly in the visible and near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This characteristic renders AuNBPs very appropriate for the development of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensors. The sensitivity experiments conducted on the LSPR sensor based on AuNBPs have shown compelling evidence of its capability to detect malathion and other pollutants in the AuNBPs growth solution across different concentrations. These findings highlight the sensor’s potential for efficient residue detection of malathion. This discovery underscores the significant importance of its function in safeguarding food safety and reducing the potential hazards linked to the utilization of malathion and other insecticides based on organophosphates in agricultural practices.
HIGHLIGHTS  

The present study reports a gold-nanobipyramids (AuNBPs) synthesis using the seed-medited growth technique and characterized using a range of techniques, including UV-Vis spectroscopy and XRD
The plasmonic sensor demonstrated heightened sensitivity to malathion, as evidenced by a rise in values corresponding to the concentration of the residual solution
The intensity of AuNBP in the presence of malathion was significantly increased compared to that in deionized water, suggesting that AuNBP exhibits a strong and effective reaction to the presence of malathion residue

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Harnessing Bacillus cereus from Surabaya Seawater for Enhanced Diesel Fuel Bioremediation in Tropical Ocean
Authors: Kurniawan Andi , Wahyuni Ainun Rahmadani Tri , Amin Abd. Aziz , Herawati Endang Yuli , Dewi Citra Satrya Utama , Anggayasti Wresti L.
Published: June 2024

Hydrocarbon is one of the primary organic pollutants that contaminate seawater. Most hydrocarbons which pollute the sea waters of Indonesia are the constituents of diesel fuel. This condition emphasizes the need to develop a bioremediation strategy for diesel fuel pollution in the country. A successful plan for bioremediation is primarily determined by the choice of the bacterial agent, which can be isolated from the polluted seawater. Furthermore, the setup must consider the characteristics and capability of the bacterial isolates to degrade diesel fuel. This study thus aimed to analyze the potential of Bacillus cereus isolated from the polluted seawater of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, as a bioremediation agent. The results of bacterial density, pH measurements, TPH and GC-MS assays indicated that the locally isolated Bacillus cereus could significantly reduce the hydrocarbon concentrations. More importantly, after 14 days of bioremediation, the polluting diesel fuel was categorized as biodegradable based on the BOD:COD ratio. This study shows that Bacillus cereus has excellent potential for bioremediating hydrocarbon contaminants in tropical seawater.
HIGHLIGHTS

Bacillus cereus from Surabaya's polluted waters fights diesel pollutants effectively.
Bacillus cereus degrades hydrocarbons efficiently over two weeks, proving its bioremediation potential.
Rise in BOD:COD ratio indicates Bacillus cereus' effective reduction of complex organics.
GC-MS shows Bacillus cereus transforms hydrocarbons into shorter chains systematically.
Bacillus cereus offers an eco-friendly solution for diesel pollution in tropical climates, urging further exploration.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Pectin from Durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) Peel: Microwave-Assisted Extraction Followed by Solvent Extraction
Authors: Kheowmung Wachiraporn
Published: June 2024

The world market demand for pectin has been growing fast due to the expanding consumer base for low-calorie and low-fat food products. Thus, there was a need to explore other sources of pectin. This study extracted pectin from durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) peel cv. Long lab-lae. Before solvent extraction, microwave-assisted extraction was utilized to improve the pectin yield. The parameters during the pectin extraction process were investigated using acetic acid concentrations ranging from 10 to 40 % at pH 2, extraction temperatures ranging from 40 to 100 °C, and extraction times ranging from 2 to 6 h. The pectin extraction was carried out at pH 2.0 because a higher pH significantly reduced the yield. The results showed the parameters had a significant influence on the yield. It decreased at a higher acid concentration, extraction temperature and extraction time. It was noticed that the pectin turned into liquid at a higher temperature, 100 °C. Therefore, the optimum conditions for extracting the highest yield of pectin were 20 % acetic acid, an extraction temperature of 80 °C, and an extraction time of 2 h. The pectin yield under these optimum conditions was 1.91 %. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups in the fingerprint region of identification for polysaccharides in the extracted pectin. The FT-IR spectrum of the pectin in durian peel was extremely close to that of commercial pectin. There was limited published data on extracting and characterizing pectin from durian peel. Thus, this study could pave the way for using durian peel pectin, for instance, in food processing (i.e., gelling agent for weak-acid, low-calorie food) and pharmaceutical applications. Furthermore, using durian peel, which is agricultural waste, reduces the disposal and burning of waste to the environment, causing several pollutions and improving the economic value of durian peel.
HIGHLIGHTS

Acetic acid concentration, extraction temperature and time impacted durian peel pectin yield
Durian peel pectin yield was decreased at a higher acetic concentration, extraction temperature and time
The optimum extraction conditions were 20 % acetic acid, 80 °C and 2 h
FT-IR spectrum of the durian peel pectin was extremely close to that of commercial pectin

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Crude Methanol Extracts from the Flowers and Peels of Khlong Seng Local Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.)
Authors: Sang-Ngam Surachai , Promden Worrawat , Sangphech Naunpun , Chukaew Arnon , Sintupachee Siriluk
Published: June 2024

The agricultural byproduct, represented by durian peels during the season, needs to be converted into economic value within the local area. This study aimed to assess the pharmaceutical properties, specifically antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, of methanol extracts from both flowers and peels of the local durian in the district. Additionally, in vitro testing was conducted to evaluate the impact on cells and the inhibition of nitric oxide induced by LPS. Results indicated that the flowers’ extract exhibited a higher concentration of antioxidants compared to the peels. The FRAP assay, using Trolox and Fe(II) as standards, showed statistically significant differences (p-value < 0.05) with values of 427.40 ± 7.64 µmole TE/g extract and 3,568.47 ± 77.55 µmole Fe(II) equivalent/g extract, along with a DPPH scavenging of 85.19 % and an IC50 of 114.50 ± 7.27 µg/mL. Concerning the inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide content, the peels’ extract, excluding KS7, demonstrated a response. KS10 exhibited the highest statistically significant difference (p-value < 0.05) in inhibition at concentrations of 0.6, 0.8 and 10 µg/mL, while others showed inhibition at 1.0 µg/mL. The outcomes of this research suggest the potential to enhance the value of agricultural waste, contributing to both the development of durian agriculture and public health at the local level.
HIGHLIGHTS

Exploring the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory attributes of Khlong Seng Local durian peel and flower
The flowers primarily exhibit antioxidant properties, while the peel demonstrates anti-inflammatory characteristics across all samples of durians aged between 50 - 60 years
The discovery highlighted the potential of agricultural waste, showcasing its capacity to be transformed into alternative products, thereby enhancing income opportunities for local farmers

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Superando as fronteiras disciplinares: um olhar para a interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Barbiero Ana Carolina Neumann , Gregory Valdir , Araujo Enaide Severo de , Furtado Osvaldo Vaz
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda a interdisciplinaridade, a partir da produção de três doutorandos com experiências diversas. Inicialmente, destaca desafios na definição do objeto de estudo e propõe a escrita interdisciplinar. Para tal, o mesmo contou com pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando metodologia bibliográfica, a qual foi adotada para analisar teorias que contribuam para a abordagem interdisciplinar. O texto discute a organização educacional tradicional, ressalta suas limitações na promoção da interconexão de conhecimentos, destaca a importância da interdisciplinaridade na formação integral dos alunos, contrapondo-se à abordagem fragmentada. A interdisciplinaridade é apresentada como resposta à fragmentação do conhecimento, especialmente nas ciências humanas e educação. A abordagem é considerada essencial para enfrentar desafios complexos do século XXI e assim promover soluções inovadoras por meio da integração de diferentes disciplinas. As reflexões desse estudo contribuem para reafirmar a necessidade e relevância da discussão e das práticas interdisciplinares.
Universidade e condição discente: experiências de acolhimento e apoio estudantil
Authors: Sena Anne Karoline Cantalice , Oliveira Mariana Lins de
Published: June 2024

O presente texto almeja apresentar as ações realizadas pela Assessoria de Apoio Estudantil (AApE) do Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (CE/UFPB) no ano de 2022. A AApE foi criada em 2021 com o objetivo de promover e fortalecer ações institucionais que visam o aprimoramento das experiências discentes em suas jornadas dentro da Universidade. Esta ação é pioneira e vanguardista no CE/UFPB e adota, como eixos norteadores, a comunicação, a orientação e o cuidado humano, fomentados principalmente por parcerias intra-institucionais. No período em questão, a equipe da AApE era formada por dois professores na condição de assessores e uma estagiária estudante concluinte do curso de Pedagogia. Os objetivos principais deste artigo são apresentar as ações desenvolvidas por este setor e analisá-las de maneira crítica e reflexiva. Com o retorno do ensino presencial no segundo semestre de 2022, percebemos uma maior aproximação e envolvimento das/dos discentes nas ações e atividades desenvolvidas pela AApE. Todo esforço da equipe, em parceria com a direção do centro de educação, com as coordenações de cursos de graduação e com o setor de apoio pedagógico, consistiu em fortalecer os vínculos entre os/as estudantes e a universidade, além dos sentidos atribuídos à permanência na instituição, bem como o compromisso ético-político engendrado em suas trajetórias acadêmicas. Em suma, esta experiência reflete a urgência de refletirmos sobre os desafios no ambiente universitário que atingem diretamente o bem-estar de muitas/os discentes do país, mais especificamente na região Nordeste. Ressaltamos que o trabalho desenvolvido apoiou-se na defesa do espaço universitário como lugar acolhedor, fortalecedor de vidas e de transformação social dos sujeitos.
Crescimento econômico, perfil sociometabólico e performance ambiental: uma análise para o BRICS (1970-2017)
Authors: Caixeta Andrade Daniel , Farias Sobel Tiago
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo traçar o perfil sociometabólico do grupo de países conhecido pela sigla BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul). A intenção é compreender a dinâmica de evolução biofísica destes países e sua relação com o PIB. Para tanto, usou-se uma abordagem de sociometabolismo, convergente com a economia ecológica, e que usa a contabilidade de fluxo de materiais para mensurar o metabolismo dessas economias em termos de matéria e energia consumida. Os resultados mostraram que no período entre 1970 e 2017 houve um crescimento expressivo no consumo de materiais, fazendo com que o aumento da economia biofísica agregada do grupo BRICS superasse o crescimento biofísico da economia mundial. Os dados também mostraram que o PIB do BRICS cresceu mais rápido do que o crescimento no consumo de materiais no período analisado. Isto significa que, no agregado, houve uma maior eficiência no uso de matéria e energia. Todavia, ao se olhar os resultados individuais, percebeu-se que o Brasil – na contramão do grupo – apresentou uma tendência de intensificação material de sua economia.
IPSAS: A adoção do regime de competência nas IFES Brasileiras em decorrência da NBC TSP 13/2018
Authors: De Oliveira Andre Junior , Bezerra da Silva Edilson , Da Silva Figueiredo Vanuza , De Souza Freire Fatima
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar como a transição para o regime de contabilização baseado na competência, conforme definido pela NBC TSP 13/2018, é percebida pelos usuários e preparadores da informação contábil das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) do Brasil, e como essa mudança pode afetar as decisões dos gestores das IFES. Para tanto, a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um survey com 20 questões aplicadas a 64 universidades federais brasileiras. Os resultados indicam que os respondentes compreendem a importância da adoção do regime de competência para a melhoria da padronização, comparabilidade e qualidade da informação contábil no Brasil, contribuindo assim com informações úteis e oportunas para a tomada de decisões. De acordo com os dados coletados, há indícios de que o isomorfismo coercitivo se apresente de forma predominante nas IFES brasileiras, no que se refere à adoção da NBC TSP 13/2018, demonstrando assim que os entrevistados encontram-se em uma situação de comodismo institucional.
Hayvan Biçimli Kapları Adlandırma Sorunu: İşlev, Form ve Terminolojiye Dair Bir Tartışma
Authors: Sonkaya Abdullah Kasım
Published: June 2024

Öz
Hayvan biçimli kaplar ilk olarak Neolitik Dönem'de Mezopotamya ve Anadolu'da ortaya çıkmış, daha sonra diğer Yakın Doğu kültürlerine yayılmıştır. Diplomatik hediye ya da dini törenler bağlamında mezar eşyası ve adak nesnesi olarak karşımıza çıkan bu kaplar, çoğunlukla şölenlerde içki içme, sıvı aktarma, bazen de libasyon ve depolama için kullanılmıştır.
Hayvan biçimli kaplarla ilgili en önemli sorunlardan biri adlandırmadır. Arkeoloji literatürüne baktığımızda bu kapların farklı çalışmalarda farklı adlarla anıldığı görülmektedir. Bu farklılıklar daha çok işlev, form ve literatüre hakim dilden kaynaklanırken bazen de bölgesel ve dönemsel özelliklerin etkisiyle ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kullanılan adların en popüleri “rhyton”, bir diğeri de “bibru”dur. Akkadca “kuş” manasındaki bibru sözcüğü MÖ 2. binyılda Hititler tarafından kullanılırken, rhyton daha sonra Yunanca “akma” anlamına gelen bir sözcükten türetilmiş ve modern literatüre yerleştirilmiştir. Rhyton teriminin bazı kapların ağız ve burun kısımlarında genellikle sıvıyı boşaltma amaçlı ikincil bir delik bulunması dolayısıyla önerildiği kabul edilmektedir. Ancak söz konusu terim zamanla boşaltma deliği bulunmayan kaplar için de kullanılmaya başlamış ve bu durum adlandırma konusundaki tartışmayı daha da karmaşık hale getirmiştir.
Bu noktadan hareketle hazırlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, rhyton ve bibru terimlerinin kullanım alanlarını ve rhyton teriminin terminolojiye hakimiyetinin nedenlerini belirlemek, kapların işlev ve formlarının adlandırmaya etkisini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Yakındoğunun farklı bölgelerinden hayvan biçimli kapları ele alan araştırmalar ve tartışmalar irdelenmiş, soruna ve nedenlerine ilişkin bütüncül bir bakış açısı ortaya konularak çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.
Used of the light attractor in traps for catches in Bengkunat Waters, Pesisir Barat Regency
Authors: Putri Aprilia Syah Putri , Mulyadi Rama Agus , Tirtana Denta , Rosalia Ayang Armelita , Hutapea Roma Yuli
Published: June 2024

Pesisir Barat is one of the locations that has a great opportunity for capture fisheries activities in Lampung. Bubu is a passive fishing gear, made of thick steel frames, woven nets with small openings. Bubu is usually used to catch fish or other small crustaceans, by luring them to swim and trapping them inside. In this study, we used a light attractor as bait. Thus, increasing the effect of the trap. It exploits the phototactic behavior exhibited by many fish species, which are attracted by light itself, or preys on light-attracted phototactic invertebrates. In this study we used two kinds of traps. First, those with light attractors, then those without light attractors. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of the catch and comparing the result of both traps. This research was carried out from June to July 2022 with an estimated water depth of ±4-6 meters. The trap size is 120 cm x 70 cm x 80 cm. The composition of the catch on trap fishing gear consisted of several types of catch including blue-spotted grouper, red snapper, kuniran, baronang, cuttlefish, shrimp, squid and octopus. The result are quite different. The traps with LEDs having more result compared to traps without LED modifications.
Feasibility of cantang grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x lanceolatus) hatchery in Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency
Authors: Affandi Rangga Idris , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari
Published: June 2024

Cantang grouper has a very promising market for aquaculture industry. Situbondo Regency is one of the grouper seed producers with quite a large number of cultivators. One of them is in the Klatakan Village, Kendit District. The cantang grouper hatchery business cannot be separated from the economic aspect of the financial feasibility of the business. The aim of the research is to analyze the financial feasibility of the cantang grouper hatchery business in Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency. This research was carried out in July-August 2019 in Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and the sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, that is, the researcher had certain considerations in taking samples or determining samples for certain purposes. The research results obtained were a profit of Rp. 166,133,600/year with an R/C Ratio of 1.9. Break Even Point (BEP) value in rupiah Rp. 122,808,219 and Break Even Point (BEP) in units of 34,217. Payback Period analysis obtained a value of 1.7 years or 1 year 8 months. It can be concluded that the cantang grouper hatchery business is profitable and feasible by looking at several of these indicators.
Nutritional value of mangrove snails Littoraria melanostoma from Desa Bakau West Kalimantan
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Safitri Ikha , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan , Oktavia Oktavia
Published: June 2024

Desa Bakau Village is a coastal area in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, which has the potential for mangrove forests with a high level of diversity. The mangrove ecosystem is a habitat for various types of biota, such as gastropods, generally known as snails. People often consume multiple gastropods using different processing methods. The nutritional content of the gastropods consumed by the people of Desa Bakau is not yet known. Therefore, this study aims to determine the nutritional composition of a gastropod from Desa Bakau (Littoraria melanostoma), including carbohydrates, protein, fat, ash content, water content, and minerals. Sampling was carried out in August 2022 in the mangrove area of Desa Bakau using the exploration method. Determination of nutritional content is carried out by referring to AOAC (2005). Proteins were analyzed by the Kjeldahl method. Fat was analyzed using the Soxhlet method. Macrominerals (Na, K, Mg, Ca, and P) were determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The nutritional content of Littoraria melanostoma is water content (1.51%), ash content (22.81%), protein (49,00 %), fat (3.60%), and carbohydrates (23.08%). The highest macromineral in Littoraria melanostoma is calcium at 71.38%. Thus, this mangrove snail can be used as a good alternative source of animal protein for human consumption at a relatively affordable price.
Access to Powerful Technology as a Catalyst for Career Pathway Engagement
Authors: Wortman Amanda , Schiner Nick
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the opportunities and affordances presented when historically and systemically excluded (HSE) youth gain access to high-powered technology and tools in their school environment through an innovative program. Many research studies have shown the challenges HSE youth face in accessing high-value occupations, particularly in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Despite the increasing demand for STEM jobs, pathways from schools to careers in these fields often lack effectiveness, especially among HSE students. The Reinvent the Classroom initiative, a collaboration between Digital Promise, HP, Microsoft, and Intel, aims to address this pathway challenge by integrating high-powered and effective technology into education. The initiative focuses on the idea that for students to meaningfully find their way to and through career and technical education (CTE) pathways, they must have the opportunity to find synergies among their interests, talents, and skills, and gain access to the required high-powered technologies that fuel powerful learning experiences. The HP Learning Studio at Anaheim High School serves as a catalyst for this journey, representing a significant step towards increasing student awareness, interest, and engagement in career and technical education pathways through exposure to technology and relevant learning opportunities. The studio provides students with access to high-powered technology and resources, fostering authentic, challenging, and collaborative learning experiences. Examples from Anaheim High School demonstrate how exposure to the HP Learning Studio sparks interest and leads to deep engagement in CTE pathways. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of aligning educational initiatives with student interests and community needs. By providing access to powerful learning opportunities, such as those facilitated by the HP Learning Studio, schools can empower students to pursue their passions and effectively prepare for future careers. The partnership between the Reinvent the Classroom initiative and Anaheim High School represents a promising approach to bridging the skills gap and promoting equitable access to jobs for the future for all students, especially those from historically marginalized communities. Through the integration of technology and innovative pedagogical approaches, schools can create transformative learning experiences that prepare students for success in the 21st-century workforce. But only by ensuring those technologies and pedagogies are available to all students can schools bridge the gap between K-12, an ever-evolving jobs landscape, and future-ready careers.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ ЯК ОСНОВА СТРАТЕГІЇ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ
Authors: Баштанник Оксана Віталіївна
Published: June 2024

У статті автором обґрунтовується, що управління змінами формує стратегічний вимір здійснення управління, що дозволяє спрямовувати їх перебіг. Однією зі світоглядних основ означених процесів можливо назвати теорію сталого розвитку, оскільки серед Цілей сталого розвитку ООН вказується сприяння побудові миролюбного й відкритого суспільства в інтересах сталого розвитку, забезпечення доступу до правосуддя для всіх і створення ефективних, підзвітних та заснованих на широкій участі інституцій на всіх рівнях. Досягнення даної цілі сприяє зміцненню національної стійкості держави шляхом реалізації різноманітних стратегій розвитку та протистояння зовнішнім і внутрішнім загрозам. Метою статті є дослідження особливостей управління змінами як базису стратегії реформування державного управління на основі положень теорії сталого розвитку задля посилення національної стійкості держави. У висновках автор підкреслює, що необхідність комплексних та масштабних змін у системі державного управління постала перед Україною від набуття нею незалежності водночас із об’єктивною (але не всіма усвідомлюваною) необхідністю демократизації політичної системи пострадянської держави в цілому. Утвердження широкого суспільного запиту на залучення України до європейського політичного простору та закріплення на конституційному рівні курсу на її європейську та євроатлантичну інтеграцію можливо розглядати у якості драйверів вищезазначених змін. Для досягнення даної мети уряду важливо долучатися до трансформаційних стратегій на рівні глобального політичного процесу, що реалізується через впровадження необхідних реформ для виконання завдань відповідних Цілей сталого розвитку. Ефективність функціонування сильних інституцій є запорукою, а не наслідком встановлення справедливості, яке спрямоване на зміцнення національної стійкості держави, що особливо важливо для України в ситуації спротиву збройній агресії рф.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СУБ’ЄКТНОГО СКЛАДУ РУХУ ОПОРУ В КОНТЕКСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ТА НОРМ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ГУМАНІТАРНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Гурковський Володимир Ігорович , Акімов Олександр Олексійович , Кириленко Олег Петрович
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядаються особливості консолідації українського суспільства та міжнародного співтовариства в умовах відсічі та стримування повномасштабної збройної агресії російської федерації проти України, крім того розглядаються питання вивчення правового статусу суб'єктного складу національного руху опору, зокрема учасників партизанського руху (партизан), що набуває особливої актуальності. Зазвичай використання зазначеного досвіду партизанського руху відкриває можливості для адаптації стратегій та тактик у сучасній війні проти рф з урахуванням сучасних технологій та соціально-політичного контексту. Доведено, що особливої актуальності вивчення питань партизанського руху набувають в умовах обмеженості ресурсів учасника конфлікту, який є жертвою збройної агресії іншої держави, коли застосовуються непрямі заходи перешкоджання діям військ (сил) агресора (противника). Мета цих заходів полягає в руйнуванні логістичних ланцюгів військово-технічного та матеріального забезпечення військ (сил) противника (агресора), знищенні окупаційних адміністрацій, воєнних об’єктів, що пов’язані із виробництвом зброї і боєприпасів тощо. Наголошено, що важливою відмінністю поняття “учасник недержавних військових об’єднань, що не належать до регулярної армії” та поняття “сили і засоби сил безпеки та сил оборони” є наявність, не тільки організаційного, а також і правового зв’язку із державними органами, на які Конституцією та законами України покладено функції із забезпечення національної безпеки України та/або функції із забезпечення оборони держави. Питання визначення їх правового статусу в контексті національного законодавства та правильної інтерпретації цього статусу згідно з нормами міжнародного гуманітарного права стає об'єктом глибокого аналізу та професійних дискусій серед управлінців, юристів, військових та наукової спільноти. Зокрема, стаття присвячена розгляду актуальних проблем щодо визначення правового статусу учасників партизанського руху в національному законодавстві з розглядом їх статусу в рамках міжнародного гуманітарного права.
СИСТЕМА ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ У ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ НА ОСНОВІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ТА АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Василенко Денис Васильович
Published: June 2024

У сфері публічного управління інтеграція передових технологічних рішень стала необхідністю, адже традиційні методи управлінської діяльності поступаються місцем більш складним підходам, що підкреслює потребу в ефективних системах підтримки прийняття рішень (СППР). Використання СППР у публічному управлінні набуває все більшого значення, оскільки актуалізувалися потреби удосконалення процесів прийняття рішень в органах державної влади. Метою статті є аналіз системи підтримки рішень органів публічного управління на основі інформаційного та аналітичного забезпечення. Проаналізовано систему підтримки прийняття рішень органами державної влади на основі інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення. Запропоновано класифікацію СППР на основі ключових компонентів: системи, керовані моделями, даними, знаннями, комунікаціями, документами та гібридні системи. Розглянуто аналітичні інструменти і методи обробки даних, необхідні для ефективного використання СППР, зокрема, онлайн-аналітична обробка даних, інтелектуальний аналіз даних, предиктивна аналітика, імітаційне моделювання і оптимізаційні моделі, а також аналіз текстів і обробка мови. Запропоновано окремі підходи до подальшого вдосконалення систем інформаційно-аналітичної підтримки (інтеграція зовнішніх джерел даних, інновації в аналітичних інструментах, надання пріоритету масштабованим системам, створення надійних систем управління даними та створення сприятливого регуляторного середовища для обміну даними). Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в систематизації систем підтримки прийняття рішень, виявленні проблем та обмежень сучасних СППР. Застосовуючи запропоновані підходи та використовуючи можливості СППР, органи державної влади можуть орієнтуватися у своїй практичній діяльності в технологічному ландшафті, використовувати наявні дані та сприяти прийняттю обґрунтованих рішень, що в кінцевому підсумку підвищує адаптивність, ефективність та здатність вирішувати складні суспільні виклики. Стаття має теоретичний характер, хоча сформовані пропозиції щодо удосконалення СППР можуть бути використані у практичній діяльності органів державної влади.
ENGLISH SONGS FOR AN INDONESIAN TODDLER’ SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: SAIDAH SYIFA KHOFIFAH
Published: June 2024

Language acquisition for children begins when they produce their own words. Children's language usually develops in line with their age. Usually, they can produce sentences and speak their mother tongue fluently by the age of three. At the same time, children can acquire another language, which is called second language acquisition (SLA). In Indonesia, English has become a second language which is the main subject in schools from elementary school to university level. A child's two to five years of age is the peak period for language acquisition and at this age, children are already able to make simple phrases or sentences. Since technology has developed so much, children can also get more facilities to learn languages. One of the media for learning English is English songs. So the focus of this research is to find out the effectiveness of English audio-visuals on children's word acquisition. By using a qualitative description method, with data collection techniques using interviews and photovoice. The results of the analysis show that a) toddlers get new vocabulary through the repetition of words in English songs, b) toddlers know how to pronounce English correctly by singing English songs c) toddlers know vocabulary by imitating movements that match the vocabulary.
ABSTRAKPemerolehan bahasa untuk anak-anak dimulai ketika mereka memproduksi kata-kata sendiri. Bahasa anak-anak biasanya berkembang sejalan dengan usia mereka. Biasanya, mereka dapat memproduksi kalimat dan berbicara bahasa ibu mereka dengan lancar pada usia tiga tahun. Pada saat yang sama, anak-anak dapat memperoleh bahasa lain, yang disebut second language acquisition (SLA). Di Indonesia, bahasa Inggris telah menjadi bahasa kedua yang menjadi bahasa kedua yang menjadi mata pelajaran utama di sekolah mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar hingga universitas. Pada usia dua sampai lima tahun seorang anak merupakan masa ouncak untuk memperoleh bahasa dan pada usia ini, anak-anak sudah mampu membuat sebuah frasa atau kalimat sederhana. Karena teknologi telah berkembang sangat pesat, anak-anak juga bisa mendapatkan lebih banyak fasilitas untuk belajar bahasa. Salah satu media belajar bahasa Inggris adalah lagu berbahasa Inggris. Maka fokus dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan visual audio bahasa inggris terhadap pemerolehan kata pada anak-anak. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskripsi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan photovoice. Hasil análisis menunjukan bahwa a) toodler mendapatkan kosa kata baru melalui pengulangan kata pada lagu bahasa Inggris, b) toodler mengetahui cara pengucapan bahasa inggris yang benar dengan ikut bernyanyi lagu bahasa Inggris c) toodler mengetahui kosa kata dengan mengimitasi gerakan yang sesuai dengan kosa kata.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK
Authors: MARPAUNG BELLA MEILANI BR , SELIAN AMELIA KHAIRANI , SOFIYAH KHOTNA
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine problem solving abilities and improved self regulated in mathematics learning resulting from using realistic mathematics learning. The research method used is literature with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was obtained from various sources related to the things being researched, in the form of book and literature or research results and writings related to this research. The results show that realistic mathematics learning can improve students’ problem solving abilities and self regulated learning. To be able to realize this, teachers should know and master various ways of teaching students through realistic mathematics learning to improve students’ problem solving abilities and self regulated in mathematics learning.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan peningkatan kemandirian belajar matematika siswa yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran matematika realistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber yang berhubungan dengan hal-hal yang diteliti, berupa buku dan literatur-literatur atau hasil-hasil penelitian maupun tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika realistik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar siswa. Untuk dapat mewujudkan hal tersebut, sebaiknya guru mengetahui dan menguasai berbagai cara mengajar siswa melalui pembelajaran matematika realistik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE
Authors: AMBARWATI RIYAMA , PUTRA RIZKI WAHYU YUNIAN , KHASANAH NURUL , JL ANA RISQA , ALHAQ ARINI
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine ; 1) differences in the ability to understand concepts and critical mathematical thinking abilities through the picture and picture learning model, 2) differences in abilities to understand concepts through the picture and picture learning model, and 3) differences in mathematical critical thinking abilities through the picture and picture learning model. This research was conducted at MTs Negeri 1 Mesuji. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with a posttest only control group design. Data analysis used the MANOVA test. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there were differences in the ability to understand concepts and mathematical critical thinking abilities through the picture and picture learning model, there were differences in the ability to understand concepts through the picture and picture learning model, and there were differences in mathematical critical thinking abilities through the picture and picture learning model.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ; 1) perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture, 2) perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture, dan 3) perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Negeri 1 Mesuji. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain posttest only control group design. Analisis data menggunakan uji MANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture, dan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture.
Kualitas Bakteriologis Peralatan Makan pada Rumah Makan Pelabuhan Rakyat Kabupaten Banggai Laut
Authors: Tofan Moh , Kanan Maria , Dwicahya Bambang , Sakati Sandy Novriyanto
Published: June 2024

Peralatan makan yang tidak bersih akan berperan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kuman, penyebaran penyakit dan keracunan makanan. Oleh karena itu, tingkat kebersihan peralatan   makanan   haruslah dijaga terus supaya terhindar dari kontaminasi kuman pathogen serta cemaran zat lainnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kualitas peralatan makan berdasarkan angka lempeng total (ALT) dan keberadaan Escherichia coli pada peralatan makan di Rumah Makan Pelabuhan Rakyat Kabupaten Banggai Laut Tahun 2022. Jenis Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan analisis Laboratorium.  Pengambilan Sampel Usap Alat Makan menggunakan botol yang berisi  fisiologis  0,85 %. Pemeriksaan Angka Lempeng Total menggunakan media Plate Count Agar (PCA), dan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan Escherichia coli menggunakan EC medium. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pemeriksaan angka kuman terdapat 12 atau (100%) sampel peralatan makan tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan berdasarkan Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 1096/MENKES/Per/VI/2011 bahwa angka kuman pada peralatan makan harus 0 Koloni/cm2. Sedangkan pemeriksaan keberadaan Escherichia coli pada peralatan makan menunjukan bahwa 4 (33,3%) sampel tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan 8 (66,6%) sampel memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Bagi Instansi terkait agar dapat memberikan edukasi dalam proses pencucian dan penyimpanan peralatan makan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan pada pemilik Rumah Makan Pelabuhan Rakyat Banggai Laut.
Unclean eating utensils play a role in the growth and development of germs, the spread of diseases, and food poisoning. Therefore, the cleanliness level of food utensils must be continuously maintained to avoid contamination with pathogenic germs and other pollutants. The research aims to obtain an overview of the quality of eating utensils based on the total plate count (TPC) and the presence of Escherichia coli in the eating utensils at the Pelabuhan Rakyat Restaurant in Banggai Laut Regency in the year 2022. The study is descriptive with laboratory analysis. Sampling of Eating Utensil Swabs uses bottles containing 0.85% physiological saline. Total Plate Count examination uses Plate Count Agar (PCA) medium, and to detect the presence of Escherichia coli, EC medium is used. The study results indicate that in the germ count examination, 12 or (100%) of the eating utensil samples did not meet the health standards according to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 1096/MENKES/Per/VI/2011 stating that the germ count on eating utensils should be 0 colonies/cm². Meanwhile, the examination for the presence of Escherichia coli in eating utensils showed that 4 (33.3%) samples did not meet health standards, and 8 (66.6%) samples met health standards. Relevant agencies should provide education on the process of washing and storing eating utensils that meet health standards to the owners of the Pelabuhan Rakyat Restaurant in Banggai Laut.
IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS DA ANDROPAUSA NO HOMEM DE MEIA IDADE COM O OLHAR DA PSICOLOGIA SISTÊMICA
Authors: Piazzetta Genara Aparecida Martins , Silva Diego da
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar um pouco mais acerca dos cuidados com a saúde masculina em especial na fase da andropausa que ocorre a partir dos quarenta anos, observar como essa fase afeta o sujeito e quais os impactos psicológicos que causa em sua vida, no sistema familiar e no ambiente em vive, com o olhar da psicologia com o ponto de vista da abordagem sistêmica. A Psicologia sistêmica provoca a visão de um indivíduo associado de forma direta ao seu meio, seu círculo familiar, focando a intervenção na família e no ambiente em que ele vive e não propriamente na individualidade de cada um. Assim sendo, a terapia com os indivíduos, no âmbito da terapia sistêmica, visa acolher esses homens que enfrentam uma significativa barreira, quase como se fosse um desafio, ao tentar expressar seus sentimentos e permitir que suas emoções sejam manifestas.
Gestion intégrée de l’environnement urbain et résilience
Authors: Adolphe Luc
Published: June 2024

La ville, et en particulier l’urbanisation, suscitent un intérêt évident qui tient principalement aux modèles qu’il convient de choisir pour occuper et préserver notre espace commun, la planète.Gestion intégrée de l’environnement urbain et résilience présente une lecture transversale et pluridisciplinaire de la ville et de l’urbanité afin de mieux comprendre les fondements, les enjeux et les difficultés de la production de l’espace que constitue la ville de demain.Cet ouvrage met en perspective l’histoire de la ville et les solutions envisagées en tant que problématique sociétale, introduisant l’idée même de résilience entre le sens que l’on donne à la ville et les techniques et les contraintes de soutenabilité.
Brief Communication: Monitoring slope acceleration and impending failure with very high spatial and temporal resolution space borne Synthetic Aperture Radars
Authors: Manconi Andrea , Bühler Yves , Stoffel Andreas , Gaume Johan , Zhang Qiaoping , Tolpekin Valentyn
Published: June 2024

Abstract. We demonstrate how high spatial and temporal resolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery can be applied to improve slope deformation monitoring. We process ICEYE data acquired over the Brienz/Brinzauls slope instability in the Swiss Alps, where a catastrophic failure occurred on June 15th, 2023. The available images provided unprecedented viewing of the moving slope from satellite SAR, with revisit times ranging from less than 1 hour to a maximum of 4 days. We apply image correlation algorithms (i.e., pixel-offset analysis) on SAR backscattering to measure surface velocity before the failure event and compared the results against ground-based SAR data used for early-warning purposes. We also compare pre- and post-failure imagery to map areas invaded by debris and to compute volumetric changes associated with the down wasted materials, showing good agreement with digital surface models generated from photogrammetric drone flights. Our results demonstrate how weather independent, high resolution satellite SAR data can provide data in critical scenarios of slope deformation, suggesting that crucial information can be retrieved timely also in remote, poorly accessible regions where in-situ monitoring is not viable.
Ensemble estimates of global wetland methane emissions over 2000–2020
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Poulter Benjamin , Melton Joe R. , Riley William J. , Allen George H. , Beerling David J. , Bousquet Philippe , Canadell Josep G. , Fluet-Chouinard Etienne , Ciais Philippe , Gedney Nicola , Hopcroft Peter O. , Ito Akihiko , Jackson Robert B. , Jain Atul K. , Jensen Katherine , Joos Fortunat , Kleinen Thomas , Knox Sara , Li Tingting , Li Xin , Liu Xiangyu , McDonald Kyle , McNicol Gavin , Miller Paul A. , Müller Jurek , Patra Prabir K. , Peng Changhui , Peng Shushi , Qin Zhangcai , Riggs Ryan M. , Saunois Marielle , Sun Qing , Tian Hanqin , Xu Xiaoming , Yao Yuanzhi , Yi Xi , Zhang Wenxin , Zhu Qing , Zhu Qiuan , Zhuang Qianlai
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Due to ongoing climate change, methane (CH4) emissions from vegetated wetlands are projected to increase during the 21st century, challenging climate mitigation efforts aimed at limiting global warming. However, despite reports of rising emission trends, a comprehensive evaluation and attribution of recent changes is still lacking. Here we assessed global wetland CH4 emissions from 2000 to 2020 based on an ensemble of sixteen process-based wetland models. Our results estimated global average wetland CH4 emissions at 158±24 (mean ± 1σ) Tg CH4 yr-1 for the period 2010–2020, with an average decadal increase of 6–7 Tg CH4 yr-1 compared to the decade of 2000–2009. The increases in the four latitudinal bands of 90° S–30° S, 30° S–30° N, 30° N–60° N, and 60° N–90° N were 0.1–0.2 Tg CH4 yr-1, 3.6–3.7 Tg CH4 yr-1, 1.8–2.4 Tg CH4 yr-1, and 0.6–0.8 Tg CH4 yr-1, respectively, over the two decades. The modeled CH4 sensitivities to temperature show reasonable consistency with eddy covariance-based measurements from 34 sites.  Rising temperature was the primary driver of the increase, while precipitation and rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations played secondary roles with high levels of uncertainty. These modeled results suggest climate change is driving increased wetland CH4 emissions and that direct and sustained measurements are needed to monitor developments.
High-detail and low-cost underwater inspection of large-scale hydropower dams
Authors: Grömer Michael , Nocerino Erica , Calantropio Alessio , Menna Fabio , Dreier Ansgar , Winiwarter Lukas , Mandlburger Gottfried
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The article presents a practical method that combines low-cost camera systems with remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to accomplish a comprehensive but economically feasible underwater survey of large hydropower infrastructures. Typically, inspecting reservoirs entails draining them off to allow for visual inspections, which are time-intensive, pose risks to operators' safety and are associated with generation losses. In this regard, ROVs are a much safer and more efficient alternative to traditional methods. The study was conducted at the Pack reservoir in Austria, where a reference framework was set up using terrestrial laser scanning and checkerboard markings for the above-water components. A ROV equipped with a GoPro camera and lighting system for the underwater recordings has been employed. Via a close-range photogrammetric approach, it was possible to generate 3D point clouds of the submerged infrastructure with a survey-grade accuracy level. Various strategies were explored to perform bundle block adjustment (BBA), among these were strategies where ground control points (GCPs) were used, strategies without the use of GCPs but pre-calibrated initial camera parameters and strategies with a combination of using both GCPs and pre-calibrated camera parameters in the BBA. The deployment of an inspection technique using low-cost sensors that can generate highly detailed three-dimensional models of submerged infrastructure areas is presented and discussed, allowing easy detection and localization for maintenance inspection, all while being cost-effective. The paper strengthens the suggestion of best practices that optimize camera settings, considering the effect of electronic image stabilization, suggesting its avoidance, and using advanced calibration methods.