bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KİMLİK STİLLERİ İLE BENLİĞİN AYRIMLAŞMASI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Akdemir Hakan , Şanlı Esat
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı kimlik stilleri ile benliğin ayrımlaşması arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın verileri İstanbul ili Gaziosmanpaşa ilçesinde yaşayan 18-30 yaşları arasındaki 299 katılımcıdan (185 Kadın 114 Erkek) kişisel bilgi formu ve ölçekler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Kimlik stilleri ölçümü için Kimlik Stili Ölçeği-5 ve benliğin ayrımlaşması ölçümü için Benliğin Ayrımlaşması Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelinden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS Statistics Base 22.0 yazılım programından yararlanarak Bağımsız Gruplar T-Testi, İlişkisiz Örneklemler İçin Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlı farklılığın kaynağını belirlemek için Post-Hoc tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Kimlik stilleri ile benliğin ayrımlaşması arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyon Testi ile ölçülmüştür. Kimlik stillerinin benliğin ayrımlaşmasını yordama gücü Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışma ile katılımcıların benlik ayrımlaşma düzeylerinin yaşa, medeni duruma, algılanan ekonomik duruma ve ebeveyn birlikteliğine göre farklılaşmadığı ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma ile katılımcıların benlik ayrımlaşma düzeylerinin cinsiyete, çalışma durumuna, algılanan ebeveyn tutumuna ve algılanan bağlanma stiline göre farklılaştığı ortaya konulmuştur. Bilgi kimlik stili ile benliğin ayrımlaşması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Kaçınma kimlik stili ve norm yönelimli kimlik stili ile benliğin ayrımlaşması arasında negatif anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kimlik stillerinin benliğin ayrımlaşmasını anlamlı olarak yordadığı bulunmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler tartışılıp yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda gelecek çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Environmental and Legal Support for the Implementation of a Pilot Project for the Creation of Carbon Landfills and Carbon Farms
Authors: Agafonov V. B.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and evaluation of the prospects for the formation and development of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of creation and operation of carbon landfills and carbon farms. According to the results of the study of regulatory legal acts and methodological documents in the field under consideration, legal problems have been identified that could potentially affect the provision of the strategic goal set in the documents of state strategic planning to achieve carbon neutrality of the Russian Federation by 2050.The conclusion is proved, according to which completely different areas of the natural environment are provided and currently used for the implementation of a pilot project for the creation of carbon polygons, while the current environmental legislation does not establish the specifics of the use and protection of natural resources and objects during the creation and operation of carbon polygons. At the same time, the legal regime for the use and protection of natural resources within the boundaries of the carbon landfill has not yet been created, nor has a unified legal model for the use of carbon polygons been formed.Based on the results of the study, the main directions for improving the current legislation on environmental and legal support for the creation and functioning of carbon polygons are proposed. Also, based on the results of the study, the conclusion is substantiated that there is a need for a separate comprehensive intersectoral regulatory legal regulation of the creation and operation of carbon farms created on the basis of existing carbon landfills, including regulation of the procedure for the creation, production and subsequent circulation of carbon units, the creation of a carbon unit trading market, a system for monitoring the circulation of carbon units, etc.
Rational Use and Protection of Agricultural Land: Environmental and Legal Problems
Authors: Maksimov E. L.
Published: June 2023

The article proposes to consider the problems of ensuring the rational use and protection of the most important, according to the author, category of land in the Russian land fund — agricultural land. These lands play a decisive role in solving the issues of providing the country’s population with food, in achieving food security goals in modern conditions of imposing sanctions on Russia by unfriendly countries. The author notes the existence of certain legal instruments aimed at achieving this goal — the relevant sources of Russian law, the activities of certain state authorities, including those specially authorized to exercise state control (supervision) in the sphere of relations under consideration, the state mechanism for identifying, suppressing, punishing persons who have committed land offenses that have led to the deterioration of agricultural land and soils, moreover, which made it impossible to use such lands for their intended purpose. In the article, the author provides data characterizing the state with the use of such lands, identifies the main negative factors contributing to the creation of such a situation. As a result of some analysis of the current situation with ensuring the proper use and protection of lands of this category, the author formulates his proposals for improving the existing mechanism aimed at achieving the goals of ensuring food security in Russia.
Transformation of the Participation of Foreign Companies in the Sphere of Russian Subsoil Use
Authors: Spiridonov D. V.
Published: June 2023

The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the termination of the rigid distribution system of subsurface user quotas, based on the planned indicators of mineral extraction provided by the command economy. Since the beginning of the 1990s, active involvement of foreign companies in the field of subsoil use has begun in our country. The purpose of this process was to use foreign investments, specialists and equipment to develop a profitable and in-demand industry. However, joint ventures and projects of that time, unfortunately, often harmed the national interests of the Russian Federation. In the early 2000s, the active improvement of Russian legislation in the field of subsoil use, land relations and environmental safety began. This was due to both issues of Russia’s economic security and the need to respond to unfriendly policies from a number of Western states.The special military operation on 02/24/2022 and the subsequent sanctions by many world states against the Russian Federation forced the domestic legislator to radically change the approach to granting the right to use mineral resources in Russia. As part of counter-sanctions and actions to protect the Russian economy, foreign companies’ access to the Russian subsoil was actually closed. In addition, all foreign companies were obliged to re-register in accordance with Russian legislation or leave the Russian market, abandoning their assets in favor of domestic companies. In such a situation, a thorough analysis and assessment of the legality of the actions of the Russian authorities is necessary, which many Western countries have already hastened to call nothing else than the nationalization of foreign assets.
Problems of Electronic Waste Management
Authors: Kazatenkov Ya. S.
Published: June 2023

The article proposes an analysis of a scientific study on the protection of health and human interests related to the legal regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment.This article notes the influence of international integration processes in the system of relations for the protection of health and human interests related to the legal regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment. A separate place is given to the problem of state regulation of waste electrical and electronic equipment in the Russian Federation.The problems associated with this type of waste are relevant due to the fact that these wastes have an extremely harmful effect on the human reproductive and immune systems.
Legal Problems of Environmental Information in the Management of Solid Municipal Waste
Authors: Korobka L. E.
Published: June 2023

The article reveals some problems of legal regulation of the solid municipal waste management system and the elimination of accumulated environmental damage in terms of the elimination of unauthorized locations of solid municipal waste and landfills of solid municipal waste. The importance of the measures and rules adopted by the state to ensure the implementation of environmental protection projects to eliminate accumulated environmental damage, as well as to reduce the negative impact on the environment and human health, the importance of improving legislation in terms of ensuring access to environmental information in the field of education, processing, disposal and disposal of municipal solid waste is noted. Particular attention is paid to the need to establish transparency of the state environmental management aimed at implementing an Environmental Safety Strategy, one of the main issues of which is the creation of an integrated system for the management of solid municipal waste and the elimination of accumulated environmental damage.The direct dependence of ensuring environmental safety and achieving the indicators of the national development goals of the country on the transparency of environmental information generated during the management of solid municipal waste and the elimination of unauthorized landfills of solid municipal waste has been established. The article also touches upon some issues of coordination of the activities of public authorities that ensure the formation of a sustainable system of solid municipal waste management, and the importance of environmental information in the framework of building interdepartmental cooperation in this direction.
Prognostic significance of the immunohistochemical status of the endometrium as markers of therapy for endometrial hyperplasia
Authors: Mikhaleva Lyudmila M. , Kappusheva Laura M. , Golukhov Georgiy N. , Shcherbatyuk Kristina V. , Gutorova Dina S. , Ovchinnikova Anstasiya V. , Baisova Bella I. , Breusenko Valentina G.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: In patients of reproductive age with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia, hormonal treatment, and prognosis of response remain relevant issues.
AIM: To increase the effectiveness of hormonal therapy for endometrial hyperplasia in patients of reproductive age with abnormal uterine bleeding, considering the receptivity, and proliferative activity of the endometrium.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 179 patients of reproductive age with abnormal uterine bleeding and endometrial hyperplasia were examined. After the removal of the endometrial tissue, hormonal therapy was performed for 6 months: 101 patients received dydrogesterone 20 mg/day, and 78 patients received norethisterone acetate 10 mg/day. The expression levels of estrogen receptor- (Er), progesterone receptor (PR), and Ki67 in the endometrial tissue were determined by immunohistochemistry at baseline and 3 months after the treatment. The comparison group consisted of 18 women without gynecological pathology. Variation statistics methods were used to process the data, the differences between the indicators groups of patients were considered significant at p 0.05.
RESULTS: Before treatment, the expression levels of ER, PR in both compartments, and Ki-67 in the glands were lower (p 0.05) in the endometrial hyperplasia group than in the control group. Remission was achieved in 77 (76.24%) (dydrogesterone) and 62 (79.49%) (norethisterone acetate) patients. Initially, the expression level of ER in the glands and stroma of endometrial hyperplasia was lower (p 0.05) than that in the comparison group; the resistant group had a lower (p 0.05) response to treatment. The expression of PR in the resistant group was lower (p 0.05) than that in the comparison group and remission group. The expression level of Ki67 in the response group was lower than that in the comparison group (p 0.05), and the expression in the stroma was lower than that in the resistant group (p 0.05). After treatment in both compartments, the expression levels of ER and PR were lower in the resistant group than in the comparison group and response group (p 0.05). A logistic regression equation was obtained with a set of predictors: ER (glands) + PR (glands and stroma) + Ki-67 (stroma) with a potential response to therapy of 93%.
CONCLUSIONS: The specified predictive model is promising. The therapy was effective in 93% of cases.
minoría insurgente: Secuelas de las madres guerreras en La Araucana
Authors: Legnani Nicole Delia
Published: June 2023

Desde el “Prólogo” a la primera parte de La Araucana, las mujeres resultan doblemente generativas para la insurgencia araucana ya que no sólo paren y crían a futuros guerreros, sino que también engrosan sus filas en estado gestante. En conversación con pensadoras feministas e historiadores de la infancia propongo que las madres guerreras araucanas no solo sirven de muestra de la alteridad indígena, sino que además ponen de manifiesto el problema araucano experimentado en el campo de batalla que Ercilla intentó resolver a lo largo de las tres partes de La Araucana a partir de innovaciones de tropos épicos. En el terreno literario, los personajes de Guacolda, Tegualda, Glaura, Lauca y Fresia esgrimen un modelo de erradicación de la minoría insurgente mediante la pacificación y el control de la natalidad.
Lecturas al margen del imperio: la primera traducción al inglés de La Araucana y el conflicto anglo-hispano en América
Authors: Ríos Taboada María Gracia
Published: June 2023

En el Palacio de Lambeth en Londres, Inglaterra, se conserva un manuscrito de una traducción parcial al inglés del poema épico La Araucana. Esta versión en prosa se atribuye a Sir George Carew, político y militar inglés del reinado de Isabel Tudor. El presente artículo analiza la traducción en el marco del conflicto entre españoles e ingleses por el control de los territorios al extremo sur del virreinato peruano. Esta lectura arroja luz sobre las formas en que otras naciones europeas buscaban delimitar (o desestimar) geográficamente las fronteras del imperio hispánico en América.
“Heureux qui, comme… ” Parcours initiatique, chamanisme et mutation identitaire dans Naufragios d’Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
Authors: Balutet Nicolas
Published: June 2023

À l’instar de l’Odyssée d’Homère, Naufragios d’Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (1542-1555) retrace, entre de multiples autres angles d’approche, un voyage qui s’apparente à un parcours initiatique, c’est-à-dire un cheminement vers une conversion intérieure profonde. Cette transformation ontologique passe par trois étapes ou séquences (phases de séparation, de marge et d’agrégation) que cet article se propose d’analyser à la lumière, notamment, des apports de l’anthropologie. Si l’écriture de l’œuvre relève essentiellement d’une entreprise d’auto-glorification de son auteur à travers, notamment, une “héroïsation” et une “messianisation” discursives d’Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, une lecture symbolique s’attachant aux structures anthropologiques de l’imaginaire permet de montrer que certains des composants de l’initiation affleurent à la surface du texte comme dans un palimpseste.
DAVID ARBESÚ, ED. Sendebar: Libro de los engaños e los asayamientos de las mugeres. Newark, DE: Juan de la Cuesta, 2019. 152 pp.
Authors: Ekman Erik
Published: June 2023

Reseña de Sendebar: Libro de los engaños e los asayamientos de las mugeres de David Arbesú (ed).
Does the income of the chief executive officer affect the quality of corporate financial statements? An evidence from industrial firms in Vietnam
Authors: Doan Quyen Thuc , Nga Tran Thi Nguyet , Men Le Thi , Darsono Susilo Nur Aji Cokro
Published: June 2023

Research aims: This study examines the relationship between the CEOs’ income and the quality of financial statements of industrial firms listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HSX) during the three years from 2018 to 2020.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study investigated the influence of CEOs’ characteristics, particularly their income, on the quality of financial statements of listed firms in the Vietnamese industry by using features of information quality proposed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Random Effects model (REM), Fixed Effects model (FEM), and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) regressions were applied for empirical examinations.Research findings: The results of this study demonstrated that a CEO’s income positively affected the quality of corporate financial statements. Additionally, the analysis results confirmed the positive correlation between the firm’s size and the quality of disclosed reports, consistent with prior studies. However, this study uncovered that Big4 auditors did not influence the quality of financial statements.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive perspective on the assessment of corporate financial statements quality and examining its association with the CEO’s income in the context of an emerging economy.Practitioner/Policy implication: The study is useful for investors and other financial statement users to assess the quality of corporate financial statements through the CEO’s profile; it also contributes as a scientific basis for firms to adjust the compensations offered to their CEOs.Research limitation: This study was limited by looking at the mono-directional impact of the CEO’s income on the financial statement quality. The following studies need a larger sample of industries and countries to strengthen the research findings. Also, further studies can broaden their perspectives to investigate the multidimensionality of this relation.
Use of natural products in preventive medicine and healthy life
Authors: Ravichandran S. , Ahandani Ebrahim Alinia , Ozdemir Betul , Hajipour Sahebeh , Selamoglu Zeliha , Riaz Ammara , Issa Hamdia Yousif , Bhargavi Kambhoji Manju , Rai Archana , Madhumitha Sri R.M.
Published: June 2023

Natural compounds are the result of millions of years of evolution, natural compounds include a wide range of chemical compounds, as a result of which various medicinal compounds are obtained. Natural products have complex and diverse chemical structures. Meanwhile, the use of natural products as modifiers of biological performance has also attracted considerable attention. Global market demand for natural products is growing day by day, public health issues and safety concerns are also increasingly recognized. These products have become one of the most important sources for the development of new lead compounds and scaffolds. Natural products will be used continuously to meet the urgent need for the production of effective and useful drugs and play an important role in the production of drugs with effective compounds for the treatment of a wide range of human diseases. Many clinical studies have been conducted on the use of these compounds. In addition to what has been stated, herbal compounds are used for other diseases related to chronic inflammation such as atherosclerosis and ischemia. We hope this work will provide important knowledge for therapeutic or preventive applications of natural products in chronic inflammatory diseases.
Apoteoza godła heraldycznego biskupa Walentego Wężyka (1705-1766) w łacińskich wierszach herbowych w rubrycelach chełmskich
Authors: Strycharczuk Agnieszka , Marczewski Jarosław R.
Published: June 2023

Poezja heraldyczna przyciąga w ostatnim czasie coraz więcej uwagi badaczy literatury. Bardzo rzadko bywają jednak obecne w obiegu naukowym teksty i opracowania utworów zamieszczanych w rubrycelach doby wczesnonowożytnej. Jedną z przyczyn tego stanu rzeczy jest niewielka dostępność tego rodzaju druków. Duża część z nich nie zachowała się m.in. ze względu na swój użytkowy charakter. Te, które ocalały, występują w niewielkiej liczbie egzemplarzy, a ich odkrycie wymaga dużego wysiłku poszukiwawczego. Analizowany zbiór pięciu łacińskich wierszy herbowych jesst poświęcony herbowi Wąż, którym pieczętował się m.in. biskup Walenty Wężyk. Był on pasterzem diecezji chełmskiej w latach 1753-1765. Wiersze mają charakter dystychów elegijnych. Zostały w niniejszym artykule opublikowane i przetłumaczone na język polski. W swej treści odpowiadają klasycznemu paradygmatowi ideowemu epoki.
The Epitaph of Franciszek Zakrzewski Bogoriano, Young Courtier of John III Sobieski and Marie Casimire Sobieska in the Church of Santo Stanislao Dei Polacchi in Rome
Authors: Ceci Francesca , Krauze-Kołodziej Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

This article aims to read, describe and interpret the epitaph of Franciszek Bogoria Zakrzewski, located in the Church of Santo Stanislao dei Polacchi in Rome. The text also presents the sponsor of the epitaph as the person for whom it was created in the context of his service at the court of Marie Casimire Sobieska.
Znaczenie gajów Orku w Eneidzie Wergiliusza
Authors: Czapińska-Bambara Marta
Published: June 2023

Przedstawioną w Eneidzie podziemną krainę zwaną Orcus porastają dwa wielkie drzewostany: las mirtowy i gaj wawrzynów. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, jakie ukryte znaczenia można dostrzec pod postacią owych drzew i jakie treści przekazuje za ich pośrednictwem Wergiliusz. Badanie symboliki mirtu wskazuje na powiązanie go z boginią Venus Genetrix, którą poeci przedstawiali jako „matkę Eneadów” i z którą pokrewieństwo przypisywał sobie Juliusz Cezar. Analiza znaczenia wawrzynu odsyła natomiast do Apollina, a w konsekwencji do Oktawiana, który popularyzował nadzwyczajną przychylność owego boga dla swojej osoby. Wergiliusz, dzięki wykorzystaniu owych czytelnych w świadomości społecznej symboli, stworzył z nich spójny obraz w VI księdze opowieści o powstawaniu państwa rzymskiego. Umieszczając bowiem w krainie Orku dwa wielkie gaje: mirtu, rosnącego na Polach Żalu, czyli na początku drogi wiodącej przez Podziemie, i lauru na jej etapie końcowym w Elizjum, nakreślił obraz drogi, jaką rozpoczęło państwo rzymskie wraz z rządami Juliusza Cezara i której uwieńczeniem stał się okres panowania Augusta. Dzięki temu, że oba lasy umiejscowił w krainie, gdzie przebywają Sny, Wergiliusz w poetycki sposób nadał owej scenie także charakter proroczej wizji, która ma się spełnić.
Alegoria istnienia: Justusa Lipsjusza filozoficzne i filologiczne strategie czytania świata
Authors: Dąbkowska-Kujko Justyna
Published: June 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony dwom najważniejszym dziełom Justusa Lipsjusza – De constantia libri duo (1584) oraz Politicorum, sive Civilis doctrinae libri sex (1589), choć energia badawcza została skoncentrowana zwłaszcza na tym pierwszym. Autorka starała się pokazać, jak wojenna rzeczywistość XVI-wiecznych Niderlandów przenika tkankę ideową i retoryczną dzieła literackiego, oddziałując na wykorzystane strategie dyskursu literackiego oraz kierunek myślenia o rzeczywistości – politycznej w ujęciu państwowym i duchowej w rozumieniu indywidualnym. Autorkę zainteresował głównie jeden wątek, uobecniający się w twórczości Lipsjusza – wątek wiecznej przemiany, widziany przez humanistę z perspektywy filozoficznej doktryny stoickiej, oddany wszelako w literackiej wizji o silnie poetyckim i alegorycznym charakterze. Dialektyka wartości, polaryzacja znaczeń, dynamika prezentacji poddanego zmianom świata, w którym człowiek znalazł się pomiędzy powinnością działania i koniecznością ucieczki, uobecniają się nie tylko w ideowej warstwie dzieł, tłumaczących wojnę i wszelakie kataklizmy z jednej strony koncepcją kary za występki, z drugiej zasadą opatrznościowej troski Boga o zachowanie proporcji, harmonii i ładu we wszechświecie, ale i w retorycznej ich strukturze, gdzie język staje się narzędziem za którego pomocą oddawana jest estetyczna zasada różnorodności i fundowanego na niej mądrego (bo Boskiego) piękna. Zastosowane przez Lipsjusza strategie wyzyskania dziedzictwa piśmienniczego antyku i doby wczesnochrześcijańskiej, będącego budulcem dzieł humanisty (o czym świadczy centoniczna i palimpsestowa ich natura), w konfrontacji z wypracowanym przez niego nowym językiem sztuki, przy którego pomocy artykułuje trudne ideowo treści, pozwala czytelnikowi dzieł niderlandzkiego profesora obserwować proces świadomego przekuwania filologii w materię filozoficzną, a w efekcie silnego ich splotu. W przekonaniu autorki artykułu w procesie tym wyraża się istota lipsjańskiego stylu pisania i ekspresji myślenia, które należy rozumieć jako spójną i świeżą jakość uobecnioną i wyróżniającą się na tle ówczesnego piśmiennictwa humanistycznego.
Lenitas biskupa Samuela Maciejowskiego: Mowa synodalna (9 grudnia 1549 roku) Marcina Kromera
Authors: Dziuba Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

Jedna z trzech mów synodalnych Marcina Kromera (1512-1579), oracja z 9 XII 1549 r., inaugurująca obrady synodu w Krakowie, jest ciekawym przykładem krytyki polskiego duchowieństwa, którego wady przyczyniają się do odchodzenia wiernych z Kościoła katolickiego, a tym samym do sukcesów reformacji. Mowa zasługuje na szczególne zainteresowanie, gdyż w pewnym momencie mówca z ataku na zaniedbujący swoje obowiązki kler katolicki przechodzi do oceny postawy swojego przełożonego, biskupa krakowskiego Samuela Maciejowskiego, któremu zarzuca lenitas, czyli łagodność, niesprawdzającą się w walce z reformacją. Apostrofa do hierarchy wymagała od Kromera wzniesienia się na wyżyny sztuki retorycznej. Posługując się subtelnymi aluzjami, niedopowiedzeniami, przykładami z Biblii i dziejów Europy i Polski, mówca stara się przekonać Maciejowskiego do radykalnej zmiany zachowania i stanowczej walki z reformacją. Mowa Kromera stanowi znakomity przykład nagany (vituperatio), która przy pierwszej i pobieżnej lekturze tekstu może uchodzić nawet za pochwałę (laus) hierarchy – erudyty i człowieka otwartego na dialog.
Cesarz rzymski Julian Apostata w dziele De casibus virorum illustrium Giovanniego Boccaccia
Authors: Pająkowska-Bouallegui Anna
Published: June 2023

Cesarz Julian, zwany Apostatą, władca w latach 361-363, jest postacią niezwykłą w dziejach Cesarstwa Rzymskiego. Zasłynął jako mądry i sprawiedliwy władca, dobry wódz, dzielny żołnierz, wielki miłośnik kultury antycznej, a także utalentowany pisarz. Władca bywał zarówno podziwiany, jak i krytykowany. Powodem niechęci, a nawet wrogości do niego, była przede wszystkim jego postawa obrońcy dawnych kultów i wroga chrześcijaństwa i chrześcijan.

Tak kontrowersyjny władca nie mógł ujść uwadze jednego z najwybitniejszych pisarzy literatury nie tylko włoskiej, ale i światowej – Giovanniego Boccaccia (1313-1375). Autor Dekameronu poświęcił Julianowi Apostacie rozdział 11 z księgi VIII swojego dzieła De casibus virorum illustrium („O losach sławnych mężów”). Rozdział o Julianie Apostacie jest niewielki – zaledwie trzy strony (republikowany w artykule w wersji łacińskiej i w polskim przekładzie), ale z całą pewnością wart głębszej analizy.

W swoim artykule przedstawiam obraz cesarza Juliana Apostaty skreślony ręką Giovanniego Boccaccia.

W dziele De casibus virorum illustrium Giovanniego Boccaccia Julian Apostata jest Julianem w pełni średniowiecznym. Autor potwierdził średniowieczne potępienie cesarza odstępcy i bluźniercy, zabitego dzięki cudownej interwencji zesłanego z nieba świętego Merkuriusza. Wzmianka natomiast o jego pozytywnych działaniach na początku panowania służy jedynie pokazaniu jego haniebnego upadku w jeszcze bardziej tragicznym wymiarze. Los cesarza Juliana Apostaty ma być przestrogą dla innych.

Autor Dekameronu zebrał wszystkie elementy czarnej legendy o Julianie, powtarzanej na przestrzeni wieków. Tekst ma charakter moralizatorski i, co należy wyraźnie podkreślić, w dużej mierze odchodzi od prawdy historycznej w stronę literackiej fikcji.
Assessments of the impacts of environmental factors on vegetation cover at gas flaring sites in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Morakinyo Barnabas O
Published: June 2023

This study aims at the assessment of the effects of environmental factors on vegetation cover at the flaring sites in Rivers State, Nigeria. Twenty one Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM) data, and four Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager and Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI-TIRS) data dated from 21/04/2000 to 05/02/2022 with  3  cloud cover were employed to study eleven gas flaring sites. Matrix Laboratory MATLAB code was developed for data processing and analysis. Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) was computed from the atmospherically corrected multispectral bands (1-4) for Landsat 7, and bands (2-5) for Landsat 8. Change in NDVI was computed as NDVI450-60)m in the N, E, S and W directions which is the difference between NDVI at 450 m and 60 m distance from the flare stack. The available environmental factors (Facility size, flare stack height and time i.e. year, month and day) were applied to the (NDVI450-60m) in the 4 cardinal directions. Pairwise linear and multiple regression statistical analyses were adopted to investigate the relationships between each of the (NDVI450-60)mN, (NDVI450-60)mE, (NDVI450-60)mS and (NDVI450-60)mW and facility size, stack height and time. The results show that only 12  of the variance in (NDVI450-60)mN is explained by the available data. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combination of the facility size, flare stack height and time accounted for only 12  of the results. Further researches using the rate and volume of flared gas data, and the vegetation species is required to achieve better results.
Análisis de la industria aeroespacial en México bajo el diamante de Porter
Authors: Jesús Castillo Rodríguez
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es estructurar el modelo del diamante de Porter a través de las ventajas y estrategias competitivas para la industria aeroespacial en México (IAM), analizando los 4 factores, los factores de producción, la demanda, las cadenas de valor y áreas de apoyo, así como la estrategia y estructura. El estudio arroja que la proliferación de la IAM denota mano de obra calificada, cercanía al mercado de Estados Unidos, así como la visión pronegocio y el desarrollo los clústers.
Surgical approaches to internal auditory canal
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Federal Medico-Biological Agency  of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Diab Kh. M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Daikhes N. A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Federal Medico-Biological Agency  of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Panina O. S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Federal Medico-Biological Agency  of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Pashchinina O. A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Federal Medico-Biological Agency  of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia
Published: June 2023

A literature review on the approaches to internal auditory canal (IAC) was presented in the article. The most used approaches to the IAC were analyzed in detail (middle cranial fossa, transcanal infrapromontorial, transcanal transpromontorial, translabyrinthine, translabyrinthine with transcochlear extension, retrolabyrinthine, retrosigmoid approaches). All approaches were divided into groups depending on the angle of surgical corridor and opportunity of hearing preservation. The features of closing the IAC lumen, cerebrospinal fluid leak stoppage, and possible options for the surgery ending are described.
Extracts from Weed Plants a Better Resource for Biopesticides Formulation: A Review
Authors: Saha Tanushri , Modi Suchi
Published: June 2023

Till a few decades ago, chemical pesticides proved to be a boon in reviving our country from the food crisis, but we soon came to know that these chemicals also have side effects, which is causing great harm to the living being and environment. To avoid these side effects the best substitutes are biopesticides, but the use of biopesticides is much less as compared to chemical pesticides. There are many reason for this, one of the main reason is the lack of their resources, so it is necessary that new resources of the biopesticides should be discovered. For this review article we have collected research papers from 2010 to 2022. All these research papers collected are based on antimicrobial activities, chemical analysis etc. of weed plants extracts. We have tabulated some important information related to the weed plants used in these research articles. All research papers gathered from the authentic sources. Through this review article, we want to highlight “Weed Plants” as a resource for biopesticides formulation. After reviewing all the selected research articles, it comes to the fore that weed plants have the potential to be a good source for biopesticides formulation in future.
Increasing Students’ Sense of Belonging at Research Conferences
Authors: Stiwich Kendra D. , Ross Victoria
Published: June 2023

Many postsecondary institutions host a knowledge dissemination event for students to publicly share their scholarly, research, and creative works. These events improve student communication skills and self-efficacy. The authors propose that these events also can affect students’ sense of belonging. CREATE is Vancouver Island University’s all-discipline student knowledge dissemination event. During the 2020–2021 academic year, seven specific tactics were employed to increase a sense of belonging at CREATE. A post-event survey indicated that overall students had a strong sense of belonging, and underserved students felt more able to be themselves at CREATE then in their day-to-day lives. Further, qualitative responses showed evidence that most tactics were beneficial. Taken in concert, these tactics give event organizers an applied model for increasing students’ sense of belonging at their events.
Undergraduate Research and Inquiry-Based Learning in Geographical Information Science: A Case Study from China
Authors: Tian Jing , Ren Chang , Lei Yingzhe
Published: June 2023

Undergraduate research experience is the process where undergraduates contribute to the development of a subject field through their inquiry-based learning (IBL). IBL is a student-centered learning strategy. Students work as professional scientists do, through inquiry. This article presents approaches to IBL and practices of an instructor from China for strengthening and facilitating IBL in geographical information science (GIS). Two paths were proposed for the development of the students on the basis of four modes of IBL. The practical experience was introduced in two parts: course design and IBL tool development for classroom teaching, and undergraduate mentoring outside of the classroom.
Professional Learning That Models Components of Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs)
Authors: Sedlacek Quentin , Gray Corin , Vigil Viviana , Gonzales Bethsabe , Slown Corin
Published: June 2023

Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) can be invaluable for students, but implementing them across a university requires substantial faculty support. This case study explores the incorporation of CURE elements (discovery, iteration, scientific practices, broad scientific relevance, and collaboration) into the design of a faculty professional learning program intended to support CURE implementation. The findings suggest that incorporating CURE elements into a CURE Faculty Fellows Program can support the simultaneous development and successful implementation of scaffolded CUREs across multiple university departments. This program had an additional, unexpected benefit: it created opportunities for faculty from many disciplines to engage in educational research, augmenting their research and publishing agendas. This article summarizes the program, presents findings, and discusses implications for practitioners and researchers interested in pedagogical reform.
Introduction
Authors: Mabrouk Patricia Ann
Published: June 2023

With this issue, we start a new volume in the life of SPUR. It may surprise you because I have been at the helm of SPUR for a year now, but this is my first issue because most of the content and the themes for the previous issues were birthed under founding Editor in Chief James LaPlant’s excellent leadership.
English as a Lingua Franca Awareness of the Pre-service English Teachers in Assessing Students’ Speaking Assignment
Authors: Situmorang Komilie , Nugroho Dwi Yulianto , Pramusita Santa Maya , Sihombing Michael Recard
Published: June 2023

The permeating use of English promotes a contact language among people from multicultural backgrounds called English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). Pre-service English teachers going to the teaching practice thus need to be aware of ELF trends to engage with their students in the classroom. This study seeks to explore the ELF awareness of the pre-service English teachers in assessing the students' speaking assessment. Twenty pre-service teachers from three geographically different universities were recruited. They were asked to establish the speaking rubrics assessment based on the given video and were invited to Forum Group Discussion (FGD) for their underlying reasons for scoring. The results indicated that University A developed ELF awareness as they demonstrated open-mindedness, tolerance, less value on errors, and emphasis on intelligibility both personally and professionally. Meanwhile, Universities B and C openly state that Native speakers’ English is the only proper English, and any other use beyond it is a defect. The discussion suggests that the different geographical locations may cause different exposures to speakers of English. The study suggests that pre-service English teachers actively explore the ongoing trend in English Language Teaching with the Faculty of Education to provide continuous support in the process.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Manusia dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 2010 - 2018
Authors: Mardiansyah Anugerah , Saleh Mohammad , Sentosa Siswoyo Hari
Published: June 2023

One of the national development goals is to reduce the poverty level. Poverty is one of the diseases in the economy, so it must be cured or at least reduced. One indicator of the level of welfare of the population of a region is the human development index and economic growth proxied through GRDP. In this study, it will be seen how the influence of the human development index and Gross Reginal Domestic Product (GRDP) variables on poverty in Indonesia. The method used is Ordinary Least Square with quarterly data from 2010 - 2018 in Indonesia. The results of this study are that there is a negative and significant influence between the human development index and economic growth on poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Kualitas Penduduk Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Achmad Maulana Fadillah , Istiyani Nanik , Somaji Rafael Purtomo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja. Adapaun faktor – faktor yang diteliti yaitu upah minimum, produk domestik regional bruto ( PDRB ) dan kualitas penduduk di Provinsi Jawa Timur sehingga bisa menentukan kebijakan yang harus di ambil. Metode analysis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Dengan menggunnakan fixed effect untuk melihat perubahan perilaku data dari masing – masing variabel sehingg data lebih dinamis dalam mengintreprestasikan data. Uji statistic digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suatu variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sehingga diketahui hipotesis yang akan digunakan. Uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penyimpangan – penyimpangan asumsi klasik yang terdapat di dalam model regresi. Hasil dari koefisien determinasi (R²), variabel bebas UMK, PDRB dan Kualitas Penduduk berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat jumlah penduduk bekerja di provinsi Jawa Timur 2014-2018.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi (Studi Pada PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh, Jember)
Authors: Putri Youlanda Rahmasarita , BP Dwi Windradini , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explain the effect of work motivation on the performance of production employees at PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh, Jember. This type of research is quantitative research with a positivistic approach. The population of this research is the permanent employees of the production division of PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh, Jember in 2022. The number of samples for this research is 50 respondents. The data collection tchnique used is a questionnaire. Testing this research instrument using the validity test and reliability test. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis with the F test and T test. The results of the T test and F test show that the work motivation variable has a significant positive effect of 0.000 on the performance of employees at PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh, Jember. The coefficient of determination in this study shows that the value of R Square is 0.590, meaning that work motivation has an effect of 59% on employee performance. The results of the descriptive data analysis show that the highest score is X_1 worth 222 about harmonious interaction between fellow employee and Y_10 worth 228 about work done in a disciplined manner, the lowest score is X_6 worth 195 about praise given in accordance with personal performance appraisal and Y_5 worth 195 about quality of work better than other colleagues.

Keywords: Work Motivation and Employee Performance
SELECTION OF POSSIBLE SCENARIOS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES THROUGH THE USE OF HYBRID FUZZY-MCDM MODELS
Authors: MORADI Shohreh , SIERPIŃSKI Grzegorz , MASOUMI Houshmand
Published: June 2023

A unified calculating approach is needed for public passenger transportation. All public transport companies and other stakeholders would have additional opportunities to create a transport offer if the unified methodology was made available to them and if calculations and calculation criteria were harmonized. Thus, the main goal – improving citizen mobility – would be accomplished. For this reason, in the study, we suggested the hybrid fuzzy methods for evaluating and improving the quality of public transport service. Unreliable responses of survey participants often distort group decision-making regarding the problem of public services, negatively affecting the end of the calculation procedure. Fuzzy multicriteria decision-making approach has been used. The suggested technique has the advantage of taking into account the degree of fuzzification of respondents' judgments about the choice scenario, while also using two MCDM models to eliminate bias in the responses.
RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR: TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SUPPORT FOR GRAIN SUPPLY CHAIN IN REGIONAL FOOD SAFETY
Authors: RUDYK Yuriy , BUBELA Tetiana , MACIUK Kamil
Published: June 2023

With the agricultural industry being vital for regional food safety, the extreme conditions under which it operated in Ukraine during the first half of 2022 has offered a unique insight on vulnerabilities of supply chains as well as the necessity of ensuring transport and logistics support for grain supply chain using adaptive methods. During that time frame, existing infrastructure, logistics, and involved materials were at risk of being stolen or by being destroyed due to direct combat damage or resulting fires. Established food transportation routes suffered from blockades, destruction, or congestion. Switching modes of transport for crop grains proved difficult with the absence of required transport and logistics support. The switch to vegetable oil transport proved harder still. Meanwhile, the re-established naval transportation shed a spotlight on GIS instruments that became critical for the safety of regional food supply chain. This inspired the idea of implementing methods of assessing the safety of transport facilities with the direct participation of the user based on geographic information. These methods can be key in enabling new export routes as part of a stable grain supply chain, supporting logistics behind constructing pipelines for transportation of vegetable oils. As the food safety of the world depends on new export routes, ensuring their efficiency and security will always remain relevant.
APPLICATION OF FE3AL INTERMETALLIC PHASE FILLER METAL IN VALVE SEATING FACE HARD FACING
Authors: SZCZUCKA-LASOTA Bożena , WĘGRZYN Tomasz , CYBULKO Piotr
Published: June 2023

The exhaust valve seat face is a surface that degrades slowly as a result of mechanical and thermal stresses. There is extensive research on new materials for valves and for the improvement of valve production technology. This paper discusses the method of obtaining a filler metal made of Fe3Al intermetallic phase and the method of TIG hard-facing on a valve seating face made of H9S2 steel, evaluating the effects of essential hard-facing parameters. The resulting hard-facing build up was assessed in terms of quality using industrial radiography testing (RT).
POTENTIALS OF FRANJO TUDMAN AIRPORT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERMODAL TRANSPORT
Authors: ŠARIĆ Jure , VIDOVIĆ Andrija , ŠTIMAC Igor , ABRAMOVIĆ Borna
Published: June 2023

In the territory of the Republic of Croatia, not a single airport is connected to the railway infrastructure, which is a limiting factor for the further development of air cargo transport. The traffic network within the catchment area of Franjo Tudman Airport in Zagreb is not sufficiently interconnected, and therefore the implementation of the rules of the single market within the transport sectors is uneven. This paper aims to investigate the factors of intermodality of air transport and other modes of transport, focusing on cases of infrastructure integration in order to improve transport connectivity. The research analysed several airports where increase in cargo traffic was influenced by the expanding capacities and connectivity at the airport. By calculating the coefficient of utilisation of the intermodal surfaces of the reference airports, it was determined that the increase of these capacities does not necessarily lead to a significant increase in air cargo transport. However, due to estimates of the global growth of air cargo transport, an adequate and modernised infrastructure gives an advantage of better positioning in the transport market compared to those airports that do not have such resources. Based on the obtained results and increased investment to improve rail speeds and intermodal accessibility, the modular approach of expanding the infrastructure, through monitoring of cargo transport utilisation coefficient, is considered sustainable.