bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Mechanism Of Removal And Termination Of Village Equipment By The Regency Of Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Muslimin Misbahul
Published: August 2023

Abstract: In carrying out its autonomy, the village is led by a village head to run the government in the village and provide services to the community. In carrying out its obligations, duties, and functions, the village head is assisted by village officials which include the village secretary, regional executive, and technical implementer. The dismissal of Village Officials that occurred in Gorontalo Regency was one of the inappropriate policy decisions by the Regent of Gorontalo Regency where in the event the dismissed Village Apparatus did not meet the requirements for the dismissal. The type of research used is empirical legal research. Empirical research is a type of research that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained through interviews and real behavior made from direct observation. Dismissal of Village Apparatus carried out by the Regent of Gorontalo Regency violates existing rules, where the dismissal of Village Apparatus is the authority of the Village Head in consultation with the Camat. This problem occurs because of a lack of understanding of the rules for the appointment and dismissal of Village Apparatus and also the incompatibility of the rules governing village government and the rules governing Village Apparatus.
The Consequences Of The Law Caused By The Division Of Gono-Gini Property In The Gorontalo Religious Court
Authors: Hasan Dwi Marcelia
Published: August 2023

The type of research used by researchers in the preparation of scientific articles is a type of normative legal research with juridical sociological research methods that have objects of study of behavior in society. The termination of marriage will inevitably have legal consequences, for example, marriage between a man and a woman is a legal relationship that gives rights and obligations to both parties. Legal consequences are also interpreted as the consequences given by law for an action of a legal subject. Not only will a marriage have legal consequences, but the termination of the marriage will also have legal consequences either the termination of the marriage due to death or a court ruling.Keywords: Legal Consequences, Division, Gono-Gini Treasures
Analysis Of The Role Of Traffic Units Against Offenders Of Speed Limit Violations That Cause Accidents
Authors: Pasambuna Ari Yoga
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the analysis of the role of traffic units against criminal offenders of vehicle speed limit violations that cause accidents in Kotamobagu and what are the obstacles faced in minimizing traffic accidents due to speed limit violations in Kotamobagu and using this type of empirical legal research using qualitative approaches. This method of empirical legal research serves to see the law in reality in the community by collecting data and results with sources. The results of the research obtained the role of the Kotamobagu Resort Police Unit,  namely preventive efforts  (prevention) in the form of socialization and education to the community of road users and traffic engineering and repressive efforts  (enforcement) in the form of Arrangements, Guarding, Escorts, and Patrols and enforcement against perpetrators of traffic accidents. Then the obstacles faced are the lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of legal awareness in the community. Keywords: Satlantas; Speed Limit; Accident.
The Importance Of Protecting The Personal Data Of Social Media Users In The Era Of Digitalization
Authors: Katili Mohammad Gufran
Published: August 2023

Abstract:  Technology that moves forward and develops over time makes various kinds of changes happening around us. Social media was born as a form of technological sophistication itself that brings convenience to its users. This study uses normative methods by analyzing forms of legal protection in the context of personal data contained in several related laws. It is hoped that this article can be a characteristic of the knowledge of its readers in building a common awareness of the importance of protecting each other's data from crimes that may lurk. The results obtained through this study through various existing laws related to the form of personal data protection itself are not spelled out explicitly, causing legal blurring that leads to less effective enforcement of existing laws as a form of personal data protection.Keywords: Technology; Personal data; Social media.
Consumer Protection Of Credit Card Using Customers According To Law Number 8 Of 1999
Authors: Masloman Jessica Aydaputri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of credit card customers according to Law Number 8 of 1999. The type of research used is empirical legal research. While the sampling used purposive sampling and data analysis using a qualitative research approach. The results show that the times have changed society in conducting transactions, one of which is transactions using credit cards. According to research, the low level of customer knowledge regarding the use of credit cards has caused many customers to suffer losses, ranging from telephone fraud, terror committed by debt collectors, to data leaks by customers. Thus, the legal protection provided to protect customers is protection before the transaction and after the transaction. In addition to Bank Indonesia, Bank Indonesia also pprotectsby issuing a Government Regulation for the operation of card-based payment instruments, other forms of protection are stated in the UUPK Article 45 Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2. In addition, if there is a loss to the rights of the customer, the bank will also be responsible. by providing compensation, if it is proven that the bank made a mistake.
Unraveling The Efforts of Gorontalo's POM Office Against Consumers Who Are Lost Due to Problematic Cosmetics Promotion on Instagram
Authors: Tomoolango Yutika Fitriyani , Thalib Mutia Cherawaty , Kamba Sri Nanang Meiske
Published: August 2023

Abstract:The purpose of this study was to find out how the Gorontalo’s POM Office efforts towards consumers who were harmed by the promotion of problematic cosmetics on Instagram. This study uses an empirical legal research method, which puts field facts as data. Sources of data used are primary data as the main data (the results of observations and interviews in the field), and secondary data such as legislation, and scientific works. Meanwhile, the population and the sample used were Gorontalo POM Office. The results showed that the efforts made by Gorontalo POM Office against consumers who were harmed by the promotion of cosmetics on Instagram were carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely legal protection with preventive measures by carrying out socialization, and other actions deemed correct and relevant; and legal protection with repressive measures carried out by providing guidance to business actors, confiscation of goods, to imposing sanctions and other measures deemed relevant.Keywords: Legal Protection; Consumer; Responsibility
Legal Analysis On The Protection Of Employees On Actions Of Termination Of Employment Relations Due To Serious Violations
Authors: Mooduto Oky Oktarina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the legal protection of employees who receive termination of employment without any legal process at PT. Karsa Utama Gorontalo City and to find out what the factors causing some employees at PT. Karsa Utama Gorontalo City was terminated without any legal process. The type of research in this thesis uses empirical legal research, which is supported by field data. Meanwhile, judging from its nature, it includes qualitative descriptive research. The data used are primary in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of library research. The results of the study show legal protection for employees who receive termination of employment without any legal process at PT. Karsa Utama Gorontalo City has been regulated and confirmed in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 012/PUU-I/2003, which revoked the provisions of Article 158 of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which is also confirmed by the issuance of the Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration numbered SE-13/MEN/SJ-HK/I/2005 dated January 7, 2005. Where in point 3 letter a of the Ministerial Circular Letter it is stated that the layoffs are because workers commit Serious mistakes including theft (ex Article 158 paragraph (1) of Law No. 13 of 2003) can only be committed after a criminal decision has permanent legal force. The factors that cause so that some employees at PT. Karsa Utama Gorontalo City got termination of employment without any legal process, namely because it was based on the reason for a serious error committed by 10 employees of PT. Karsa Utama Gorontalo. It is also based on company regulations and work agreements that have been mutually agreed upon by all employees of PT. Karsa Utama. This step is an effort by the company to wipe out employee fraud and make employees at PT. Karsa Utama has a good attitude or behavior while working..Keywords: Legal Protection, Employees, Termination of Employment.
Describing The Principle Of Balance In The Implementation Of The Construction Work Contract
Authors: Djahuno Mohammad Ramdhan
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the principle of balance in the implementation of construction work contracts and to describe the factors that influence the implementation of the principle of balance in construction contracts not being implemented . Type Research used _ by researcher in compile article this is type Study normative . As for approach used _ in writing this are , among others; Approach legislation (Statue Approach ) and approach case (case approach). Analysis used _ in writing this is descriptive data analysis . Results in study this is , application principle balance in relationship _ industry service The construction contract has been clearly regulated in relation to the construction contract agreement, one of the strengthening principles in the construction contract lies in the principle of balance, which requires both parties to fulfill and carry out the agreement. Creditors have the power to demand achievements and if necessary, they can pay off achievements through the debtor's wealth. However, the debtor also bears the obligation to carry out the agreement in good faith. The factors that influence the implementation of the principle of balance in the construction contract as seen from the results of the decision (jurisprudence ) include: The lack of knowledge of the parties regarding the principle of balance or the principle of construction contracts as regulated by Article 3 of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning construction contract services, the existence of interests, the quality of the substance of the contract made, communication of the parties, the contract administration system, and the contents of the contract which is not in accordance with the implementation.Keywords: Principle of Balance; Employment contract; Construction
Consumer Legal Protection in Drinking Water Refill Depot
Authors: Adenga Zulkifli
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of product quality standards for refilling drinking water in the East City of Gorontalo City and to find out the form of legal protection for consumers in the use of drinking water depots. The researcher uses a type of normative research that includes legal principles, legal systematics and legal comparisons and is supported by empirical research through primary data sources, namely data based on information obtained directly at the research location. The results showed that the fulfillment of the Quality Standards for Drinking Water Depots in Gorontalo City was not fully appropriate, one of which was in fulfilling the certification issued by the local government in ensuring hygiene and sanitation at least once a year. The form of legal protection for consumers is carried out by the Health Service in supervising and applying administrative sanctions to the management of drinking water depots.Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumers, Water Depot.
A Juridical Review Of The Shooting On The Spot Conducted By The Police Against The Perpetrator Criminal Act Of Theft
Authors: Dahil Malik Abdillah
Published: August 2023

This research presents an overview of how juridical reviews of shooting in the place conducted by the police against perpetrators of criminal theft and the obstacles faced by the police in shooting in the place against criminals. This type of research uses normative research methods with the help of empirical data. In this case, the researcher combines elements of normative law which are then supported by the addition of data or empirical elements.The results of this study show that the actions taken by the police against the alleged perpetrators of motorcycle theft are not discretionary but pure criminal acts such as serious crimes of persecution that result in death or murder if the police investigators perform actions that are not following operational standards of procedure in the use of power with firearms or have exercised discretionary authority that goes beyond the limit of authority (abuse of power). The factors that are the constraints of the police in shooting in the place of the perpetrators of crime are the level of public crowds, the distance of the shooting with the perpetrator, weather conditions.Keywords: Shoot On The Spot, Police, Theft.
Criminal Act of Destruction of Campaign Props of Candidates for dark election 2019 Gorontalo province
Authors: Perdana Tangahu Mohamad Rama
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out what factors are behind the perpetrators of the destruction of campaign props belonging to the Dprd Candidate in the 2019 General Election in The Gorontalo Province General Election Supervisory Agency and to find out how law enforcement efforts against criminals damage the campaign props of the DPRD Candidate in the 2019 General Election are reviewed from Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections. The results of this study show: First,law enforcement efforts carried out by The Election Supervisory Agency together with gakumdu in handling election crimes against perpetrators of APK destruction in accordance with the applicable regulations as the provisions of Article 486 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections,  Election  Supervisory Agency  Gorontalo Province and Regency / City in handling findings / reports of alleged election crimes including destruction of APK then enforcement The law is carried out jointly with the police and prosecutors through the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu);  Second,the factors behind the perpetrators doing damage to campaign props belonging to the DPRD Candidate in the 2019 General Election are (1) Weak awareness and knowledge of election law; (2) The existence of fanatical and anti-presidential behavior against certain Candidates / Election Participants; (3) The influence of liquor so that the perpetrators do damage to campaign props (billboards) belonging to one of the legislative candidates. Keywords: Destruction, APK, Legislative Member, Elections
Juridic Review Of The Implementation Of The Principle Of Good Faith In Online Buying Transactions
Authors: Yusuf Ismail
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the juridical review of the application of the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions. The objectives of this research are; To find out how the juridical review of the application of the principle of good faith To find out what are the inhibiting factors for the application of the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions The method used in this research is empirical normative research, which means to analyze research based on library data and based on the state of variables, and the phenomena that occur when the research takes place and presents it as it is. The results of the study show that to realize the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions, the government has regulated it in Article 1338 of the Civil Code which reads "All agreements made in accordance with the law apply as law for those who make them. The obstacles in applying the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions are the internal factors consisting of the contents of the agreement that are not in accordance, the agreement factor where the agreed goods are drawn are not in accordance with what was sent, and the object of the agreement is not appropriate. The external factors are security in transactions, settlements outside the law, consumer knowledge, the last factor is space and time distance, data authenticity and finally the factor in the existence of goods.
Herd Immunity VS Human Rights
Authors: Habi Djamaludin , W. Badu Lisnawaty , Puluhulawa3 Jufryanto
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze law enforcement for people who refuse vaccination from the perspective of human rights, as well as to examine the obstacles faced by law enforcement in enforcing the law for people who refuse vaccination. This type of research is juridical empirical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach. The analysis used in this study is descriptive data analysis using a qualitative approach to secondary data and primary data. The results show that the Government and the Covid-19 task force tend to provide education and rewards to people who want to be vaccinated and provide administrative sanctions for those who refuse, especially the space for movement and regulation of vaccine card requirements in receiving public services by the government and the police. The thing that hinders the process of vaccination to the public is the doubts that arise in the community about the safety and halalness of vaccines caused by hoax news from sources that are not credible.
The Role Of Investigators In Criminal Acts Of Umrah Scam
Authors: Puluhulawa Wirnangsi , Puluhulawa Mohamad Rusdiyanto , Nggilu Novendri M. , Apripari Apripari
Published: August 2023

The research objective is to find out the role of investigators in the umrah scam in Gorontalo and the factors causing the umrah scam in Gorontalo. The method used in this current research is empirical legal research. The research findings show that the Umrah scam cases in Gorontalo increase in, and they are not only committed by unlicensed travel agencies but also those who have obtained permits. There are various forms of scam, ranging from cancellation of departure, abandonment of pilgrims to promise breaking of Umrah travel service providers so that pilgrims experience disappointment. In this case, there has been an increasing number of detrimental cases against Umrah pilgrims, including in Gorontalo. In addition, the factors that cause hajj and umrah travel scam are divided into several types including: factors originating from the perpetrator, family factor, economic factor, environmental factor, cultural factor, and community factor or victims. In the meantime, the roles of police or investigators in dealing with hajj and umrah travel scam are to conduct examination of potential suspects and witnesses who corroborate a report, and conduct a review of the scene of the case after having a strong testimony from witnesses and then carry out an investigation. Also, the police’s efforts are to enlighten and do socialization from the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the people related to the office regarding the list of travel that has a permit as an Umrah Travel Organizer.
Empire Juridic Analysis in Coconut Plantation Land Dispute Case
Authors: Santili Nuriyanti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the empirical juridical analysis of coconut plantation disputes in botutonuo village. This study uses a type of empirical juridical research, which places facts in the field as the main data in the study. Sources of data used are primary data as the main data (the results of observations, field interviews, and documentation), and secondary data such as books, laws, regulations, and scientific works. While the population and samples used are the Botutonuo Village Office, the parties involved, the community, and the Botutonuo Village government. The results show that the empirical juridical analysis of coconut plantation disputes in botutonuo village is that the judge in deciding this dispute was correct based on the facts revealed in court by deciding that the defendants were found guilty of controlling the object of the dispute unilaterally and had sold it to someone else and the cause of the dispute. Coconut plantations in botutonuo village are caused by the pattern of responding to inheritance law regulations and secondly supporting factors such as the greed of the disputing parties, not distributing the inheritance immediately, and the lack of good faith.
Strengthening Bumdes Governance as A Village Economic Growth Milletle
Authors: Towadi Rahman , Harun Amanda Adelina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the management of BUMDes in strengthening economic enterprises in Teratai Village, Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency, and to find out the constraints of BUMDes in strengthening economic enterprises in Teratai Village, Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency. this type of research is a type of empirical juridical research. The approaches used by researchers in compiling this research are, among others: the Legislative Approach (Statue Approach) and the case approach (case approach). In this case, the data collection that will be used in this study includes several steps, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the management of BUMDes in strengthening economic business in the Teratai village has been running effectively, as seen from the several business units that have been run which have been able to increase the economy and village income. There are several obstacles faced in the management of BUMDes, namely human resources and inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
Measuring The Application of Corporate Social Responsibility of PT. Gorontalo MineralS
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out how the legal arrangements for the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in mining activities and to find out how the analysis of CSR Application Analysis to Communities Around Mining. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach that is used in the hope that the desired data can be obtained by the author of a clear and complete picture. The results of this study indicate that regulations related to CSR have been regulated in several legal regulations. In government regulation number 47 of 2012 concerning social and environmental responsibility of limited liability companies, it has been explained in article 4 paragraph that says that social and environmental responsibility is carried out by the board of directors based on the company's annual work idea after obtaining an agreement from the board of commissioners or the GMS in accordance with the company's basic budget, unless stipulated otherwise in the statutory provisions«. Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas. If you look at Law number 22 of 2001 regarding oil and gas, it is not explained in writing that regulates the legal rules related to CSR. However, if you read carefully, there is one provision that alludes to the rule of law. Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. Scholarship assistance, buses and several other programs are one of several CSR programs that have been implemented by PT Gorontalo Minerals. Judging from the CSR assistance provided to the community, it has been shown that PT Gorontalo Minerals implements CSR programs in accordance with applicable legal provisions, although only a few CSR programs have been provided by PT Gorontalo Minerals to the community.
Legal Consequences of Betel Marriage Settlement During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dama Nadia Dhea Safira , Harun Amanda Adelina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the legal consequences of betel marriage settlement during the Covid-19 pandemic.  The type of research used is sociological juridical and this study uses a descriptive research approach and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the legal consequences of an unrecorded marriage can cause the marriage to be invalid in the eyes of positive Indonesian law, but according to religion and public belief that the marriage is valid as long as it meets the conditions and legal pillars of a marriage itself. As for the settlement, there are two things, namely the application for a marriage and remarriage hearing. However, the bad factor is that if the marriage partner has obtained a child, then in civil law the child does not have a nasab with the father but only has a nasab with a mother and her family.
Circulation of Drugs Without a Permit Seen from the Side of Law Enforcement
Authors: Lintangadi David , Achir Nuvazria
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the circulation of drugs without a permit seen from the side of law enforcement. The method used in this research is the research methodology used is empirical research and uses a qualitative descriptive approach and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that law enforcement carried out by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency includes two things, namely law enforcement before a case occurs and law enforcement after a case occurs. Law enforcement before a case occurs is usually carried out to provide socialization in the community and schools regarding awareness of the legal dangers of drug distribution without BPOM permission. While law enforcement after a case has occurred, the authorities usually take repressive action where the action takes the form of a legal process by applicable regulations.
Eradication of Criminal Acts of Obscenity by Children
Authors: Limbong Risdayun
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze abouthow to eradicate it is an issue that is constantly being debated, one of which is the criminal act of obscenity by children. Sexual crimes committed by children often occur, especially in the jurisdiction of the Boalemo Police, and the factors that cause acts of obscenity committed by minors in the Legal Area of Boalemo Regency are caused by internal (family and gender) and external factors. (environment, internet and liquor as well as low education and economy). Efforts to deal with sexual abuse in the jurisdiction of the Boalemo Police are preventive, repressive, curative, delinquent from a criminological perspective and pre-emtief.
Legal Review on Online Sales Tax Collection (e-Commerce) at the Pratama Tax Office Gorontalo City
Authors: Tungko Nur Oktapiana S.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the mechanisms for collecting online sales tax (e-commerce) as well as to identify and analyze the constraints and efforts by KPP Pratama Gorontalo in managing online sales tax (e-commerce) at the Pratama Gorontalo Tax Office. The method used in this writing is byempirical legal research methods. The results show that online merchants (e-commerce) are subject to an obligation of Value Added Tax of 11% or Value Added Tax on luxury goods from every sale made. In addition, it is subject to income tax of 0.5% of turnover which is less than 4.8 billion per year. The problem with online merchant tax management is a self-assessment system that allows traders who do not have awareness as taxpayers to register themselves and their businesses as tax objects. Existing regulations do not regulate the certainty of legal sanctions for online traders who do not fulfill tax obligations and taxpayer registration obligations for online traders. Keywords: Tax; Online Sales
Children as Perpetrators of Crimes of Abuse (A Review of Restorative Justice Completion in Indonesia)
Authors: Alhasni Moh Husen
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explain the phenomenon of children as perpetrators of violent crimes and examine the restorative resolution approach in Indonesia. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases of violence involving children as perpetrators in Indonesia. The existence of children as perpetrators of violent crimes raises serious concerns about the future of the younger generation and the security of society.  The research method used in this writing is Juridical Sociological research and uses a qualitative research approach that is descriptive in nature and uses interactive analysis techniques. the research findings show that the restorative resolution approach has been recognized as a more effective alternative and focuses on victim recovery, offender development, and social reintegration. Restorative resolution involves a process of mediation and dialogue between the victim, offender and the community. The results show that this approach provides space for juvenile offenders to understand and take responsibility for their actions, while victims can express the psychological and emotional impact they have experienced.
Criminological Review On The Impact Of The Abuse Of Alcoholic Beverages That Trigger Criminal Actions In The City Of Gorontalo
Authors: Inggile Putri Regina Titania
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to discuss the impact of alcohol abuse that triggers criminal acts in the city of Gorontalo . The objectives of this research are: to find out what are the factors and impacts of alcohol abuse in Gorontalo City.This study uses empirical legal research methods. Empirical legal study itself is a study that views law as a reality, including social reality, cultural reality, and empirical studies of the world. This research took place at the Gorontalo City Police. The results obtained from this study are that the prevalence of alcohol abuse in Gorontalo City occurs due to internal factors such as age, gender, individual norms (personality), education, psychology and others, as well as external factors such as the environment and friendships. The influence of alcoholic beverages can lead to a crime.
Optimalisasi Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH) dalam Pembentukan Produk Hukum Desa Tabongo Timur
Authors: Nggilu Novendri M. , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:Tujuan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kolaborasi dosen dan mahasiswa oleh Fakultas Hukum UNG yang di laksanakan di Desa Tabongo Timur, Kecamatan Tabongo, Kebupaten Gorontalo adalah untuk mengoptimalkan Pemanfaatan Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH) Dalam Mengoptimalkan Pembentukan Produk Hukum Desa Di Desa Tabongo Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dan aparat Desa Tabongo Timur melalui program workshop dan penyuluhan/sosialisasi. Program workshop berkaitan dengan Pemanfaatan Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH) Dalam Mengoptimalkan Pembentukan Produk Hukum Desa Di Desa Tabongo Timur. Tujuan program workshop ini untik mewujudkan proses pembentukan produk hukum desa dalam bentuk peraturan desa di Desa Tabongo Timur, Kecamatan Tabongo, Kebupaten Gorontalo yang baik dan sesuai dengan ketentuan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun program penyuluhan/sosilisasi berkaitan dengan Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Desa Tabongo Timur. Tujuan program penyuluhan/sosialisasi ini untuk mewujudkan kecerdasan dan kesadaran berhukum masyarakat Desa Tabongo Timur.Kata Kunci: JDIH; Produk Hukum Desa; Good Government and Good Governance.
Do Consumers of Online Transportation Services Get Legal Protection?
Authors: Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati , Budhianti Meta Indah
Published: August 2023

Currently all the desired needs can be easily obtained, including the transportation of people or goods from one place to the destination. Only by downloading an online-based transportation application and pressing a button on a smartphone, the two- and four-wheeled transportation process can be carried out. Who is responsible in the event of an accident to passengers and damage to goods in the online-based transportation process? Do passengers and property owners get legal protection? is the subject matter that will be discussed in this article. The normative research method is used in this article, using secondary data and then processing it qualitatively by describing it descriptively. The conclusion obtained is the legal relationship between online vehicle drivers and the company as a liaison operator between the driver and passengers or the owner of the goods bound in a partnership agreement is responsible for consumer losses, this is written in the terms and conditions. Passengers and goods owners receive legal protection and compensation from online-based companies as operators due to accidents and damage to goods caused by online drivers.
Comparative Law Study: Sentencing of Sexual Violence Perpetrators Who have Deviant Sexual Behavior
Authors: Mardin Nurhayati , Purnamasari Andi Intan , Miqat Nurul , Kharismawan Adiguna , Nur Rafika
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to find the ideal form of punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence who suffer from deviant sexual behavior. The method in this study is a normative legal research type, where activities are carried out by researching and analyzing the forms of sanctions and punishments regulated in positive law, in addition to conducting a comparative study of the provisions in positive law in Indonesia in the perspective of the types of sanctions against perpetrators of sexual violence crimes. who suffer from deviant sexual behavior. The results show that the ideal form of sanctions imposed on perpetrators of sexual violence who suffer from deviant sexual behavior should not only focus on imprisonment, however, it must be accompanied by other treatments or actions to treat the deviations in sexual behavior he suffers as mandated in the Sexual Violence Criminal Act, which is to combine imprisonment and special rehabilitation to cure his sexual behavior deviations. With the imposition of imprisonment alone, it will not be able to treat the main factor that triggers sexual violence crimes committed by perpetrators who suffer from deviant sexual behavior, so that rehabilitation or treatment efforts are important things that must be done so that there is no repeated or recidive crime.
Reconstruction of Types of Sentencing in the Juvenile Justice System in Indonesia (Discussion Against the Criminal Position of Warning)
Authors: Aprilianda Nurini , Krisna Liza Agnesta
Published: August 2023

The Juvenile Criminal Justice System is implemented with the principle that detention and imprisonment for children is a last resort. One type of criminal sanction is a warning penalty, namely a light sentence that does not result in restrictions on children's freedom. The light crimes in question can certainly be imposed on light cases as well. However, in reality, warning criminal sanctions are placed as the main type of crime. This type of research is normative, namely reviewing and examining the norms in the JCJS Law. There are contradictory circumstances between the aim of avoiding children from court proceedings and the position of warning criminal sanctions as part of the main type of crime. There are no strict parameters for the terms or types of criminal acts that can be called minor crimes. Referring to the purpose of the JCJS Law, based on the category of crime, considering the conditions for the implementation of diversion, and interpreting the term "criminal" itself, the type of warning punishment is appropriate to be placed as part of the sanction of action. Thus, the principle of detention and imprisonment as a last resort in the juvenile criminal justice system is in line with the formulation of the types of sanctions in the law.
Manifestations of Gender Injustice in Divorced Marriages: The Kabalutan Tradition
Authors: Susilawati Susi , Amir Baliana , Ikbal Muhammad , Nur Rafika , Maddusila Sitti Fatimah
Published: August 2023

This research entitled "Manifestations of Gender Injustice in the Tradition of Divorced Marriage in Kabalutan" is motivated by mass media information which states that in that village, there are many widows of various ages. From young to old age. It was also stated that in this village, it was easy to marry and divorce. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze this tradition from a gender perspective. So that it can be known which parties are harmed by this tradition, to be given socialization of what laws are needed there. The method is an empirical research method with primary data sources from traditional leaders and community leaders in the village. The stages are from surveys, observations, and conducting interviews, as well as collecting data for analysis and giving conclusions. The results of his research are that the term "widows' village" is a term that appeared during the population census in the 90s. At that time, there were many widows in Kabalutan Village for various reasons. But now, not anymore. Thus, the conclusion is that the stereotype of "Kampung Widow" towards Kabalutan Village, Talatako District, Tojo Una Una Regency is a manifestation of gender injustice. The people in the village are not comfortable with this labelling. In addition, it is not proven by the many widows there; it is also not the name of their village. Therefore, they asked to give only Kabalutan Village.
Qufu City and Confucian Architecture
Authors: Zhang Donia
Published: August 2023

This article examines the city of Qufu, once the state capital of Lu (1042–249 BCE) in today’s Shandong province, China. Qufu is the hometown of Confucius (551–479 BCE), and for sites associated with the Chinese philosopher. The Temple of Confucius in Qufu was constructed in 478 BCE, with its expansive complexes of the Kong Family Mansion and Cemetery, mostly dating from the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties. These Three Confucian sites have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994, and are key areas in the study, alongside four modern Confucian architecture: Confucius Research Institute, Confucius Cultural Park, Confucius Six Arts City, and Confucius Museum. The paper seeks to understand what aspect of Chinese philosophy is reflected in Confucian architecture. The finding reveals Yin Yang balance and harmony is the basic aesthetic principle guiding the planning and design of Confucian architecture in Qufu.
On Marvel Superheroes, Their Mythology and Symbols. De ce ne plac supereroii? Mitologia și simbolistica filmelor Marvel/ Why Do We Like Superheroes? Mythology and Symbolism of Marvel Movies. Polirom, Iași, 2022. Nicu Gavriluță
Authors: Petraru Ana-Magdalena
Published: August 2023

The current review invites on reflection on Marvel superheroes, their mythology and symbols, through the lenses of a reputed sociologist from Romanian academia.
EFFECTIVE FERTILIZING OF LIQUID MANURE IN HAYFIELDS AND PASTURES WHILE PRESERVING SOIL FERTILITY AND ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (On the 85th anniversary of V.G. Dikarev)
Authors: Grechishnikov Nikolay , Trofimov Ilya
Published: August 2023

Large livestock farms and complexes accumulate large amounts of liquid manure of varying degrees of dilution with water — semi-liquid, liquid, manure effluents. The most effective method of utilization of liquid manure is its widespread use for fertilizing meadow grass stands. The effectiveness of the use of manure effluents depends on the doses and timing of their application, the type of soil, its mechanical composition. Viktor Grigoryevich Dikarev paid considerable attention to the issues of effective and environmentally safe use of various types of organic fertilizers, their combination with mineral fertilizers on reclaimed hayfields and pastures in his research. He is a Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Irrigated Meadow Farming and Lysimetric Research at the V.R. Williams Institute of Feed in 1976–2010. He studied various types of cattle manure, the timing of its application, its use as the main fertilizer and top dressing during the growing season of herbs, its various combinations with mineral fertilizers (according to the timing and doses of application). He also studied the leaching of nutrients from the soil, in order to achieve environmental safety of the methods used to intensify grassland farming. On the basis of long-term studies on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil with low potassium and high phosphorus, the highest productivity (116.1 centner/ha of dry matter) of grass with the dominance of the awnless brome was obtained when manure drains were applied at a dose of N300R60K200 at the rate of 1/3 for the first mowing in autumn and 1/3 for the second and third mowing during the vegetation of grasses. 30% N, 70% P2O5, 100% K2O were introduced with effluents. At the same time, the collection of crude protein was 16.1 centner/ha. 30% N, 70% P2O5, 100% K2O were introduced with effluents. At the same time, the collection of crude protein was 16.1 centner/ha.
Bradykinesia and dystonia
Authors: Paparella Giulia , Guerra Andrea , Galosi Serena , Cannavacciuolo Antonio , Angelini Luca , Popa Traian , Berardelli Alfredo , Bologna Matteo
Published: August 2023

Background: Bradykinesia has been reported in patients with dystonia. Despite this, the pathophysiological mechanisms of bradykinesia in dystonia remain largely unknown.

Methods: We here performed a comprehensive literature search and reviewed clinical and experimental studies on bradykinesia in patients with dystonia.

Results: Many studies have documented the presence of bradykinesia in patients with idiopathic and inherited isolated dystonia, regardless of the presence of parkinsonism. In addition, bradykinesia has been observed as a side effect in dystonic patients who have undergone deep brain stimulation, in those with functional dystonia as well as in those with combined dystonia, e.g., dystonia-parkinsonism. These clinical and experimental findings support the hypothesis that dysfunction in a brain network involving the basal ganglia, primary sensorimotor cortex, and cerebellum may play a key role in the pathophysiology of both bradykinesia and dystonia.

Conclusion: Bradykinesia is frequently observed in dystonia. We may gain insights into the pathophysiological underpinnings of two distinct movement disorders by investigating this issue. Furthermore, a deeper understanding of bradykinesia in dystonia may have terminological implications in this field.
Career decision-making readiness among students’ in the system of higher education: career course intervention
Authors: Azhenov Askar , Kudysheva Ainash , Fominykh Nataliia , Tulekova Gulmira
Published: August 2023

Career decision-making is a complicated process in which students must understand themselves. In this paper, the influence of the implemented “Career development” course on the Toraighyrov University undergraduate students’ readiness for career decision-making was analyzed. The Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDMDQ) and it was used to test the hypothesis that by implementing “Career Development” course the level of students’ career decision-making readiness would increase. The participants were 104 students at Toraighyrov University, divided equally into the control and experimental groups (52 students each). The experimental group, unlike the control group, took the “Career Development” course for 15 weeks. Students were randomly chosen from humanities (psychology, education, journalism, and social work) and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (electrical engineering, computer science, and metallurgical engineering) fields. The average age of participants was 21 years. The results show that there is significant difference in pre-course and post-course testing in each of the career decision-making difficulties cluster: (1) Lack of Readiness; (2) Lack of Information and (3) Inconsistent information in experimental in comparison to control group.
Impact of an inquiry-oriented proposal for promoting technology-enhanced learning in a post-pandemic context
Authors: Campillo-Ferrer José-María , Miralles-Martínez Pedro
Published: August 2023

Introduction

This study examines the effectiveness of learning processes developed through a technology-enhanced approach in higher education. Therefore, we analyzed Webquests together with other gamification resources, considered relevant research studies on the impact and advantages of this inquiry-oriented learning approach, and examined students’ perceptions of the effects of these online learning tools on developing their organizational skills and effective planning for learning.

Methods

Participants in the study were 73 student teachers enrolled in the core unit of Social Studies, in the second year of the Primary Education degree at the University of Murcia (Spain). In this study, a pre-test and posttest design was applied and questionnaires were administered to students at the beginning and end of the term to examine the impact of this inquiry-oriented approach on the development of students’ learning processes. Their perceptions of the learning achieved were analyzed using statistical software for Excel (XLSTAT).

Results

The results indicate that these online tools effectively promote technology-enhanced learning and collaborative work, especially among the most motivated and digitally literate students, underlining the importance of motivation and digital literacy as catalysts for learning.

Discussion

The study also highlights the need for further research on the impact of digital resources in promoting competency-based learning alongside other motivational online approaches in tertiary education.
Review of the calculation of DC-link capacitor current
Authors: Guo Cheng , Xin Ziyue , Han Jing , Hu Liangdeng , Lu Bin
Published: August 2023

In the voltage source power electronic converter, DC-link capacitors usually work as buffering elements between the DC and AC sides. The high failure rate and large space occupied by the DC-link capacitors directly affect the reliability and power density of the converters. The analysis and calculation of the DC-link capacitor current is crucial to achieve the refined design of converters. In this work, the analysis and calculation methods of DC-link capacitor current are divided into three categories, according to the calculation principle, namely, simulation method, RMS analysis method, and spectral analysis method, and their calculation methods are summarized. First, the types of capacitors and their characteristics are briefly introduced. Second, the three-phase two-level converter is taken as an example to introduce the basic principles, calculation steps, application scope, advantages, and disadvantages of the latter two methods in detail, as well as the influence of non-ideal factors, such as the output ripple on the calculation results. This work also discusses the calculation of the multi-level converter’s DC-link capacitor current spectrum and the current characteristics of multi-phase converters, which are rarely reported. Third, the problem of resonance between the DC-link capacitors and the DC bus inductor is introduced. For the distributed arrangement of multiple DC-link capacitors on DC bus converters, this study proposes a method based on a constant current source equivalent circuit, which can accurately calculate the DC-link capacitor current spectrum that is affected by loop current and resonance. Finally, the current problems and future directions of the DC-link capacitor design are pointed out.