bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Statistical Analysis and Risk Factor Identification of COVID-19 in China
Authors: Liu Jinyang , Tian Boping
Published: October 2023

Objectives: In this paper, we discuss the spatial aggregation and evolution of COVID-19 in China and identify the risk factors affecting the spread of the disease. The aim is to provide insights that can be used to implement timely and effective interventions in the face of similar
infectious diseases in the future and to ensure the safety of people around the world. Methods: We used spatial statistics and measurement methods to analyze the spatial aggregation and evolution of COVID-19 in China. We carried out spatial visualization mapping and spatial statistical
analysis on the data of the epidemic. Various risk factors of COVID-19 spread at the provincial level in China were comprehensively discussed by combining geographic detector and spatial Dubin model. Results: The analysis revealed the spatial aggregation and evolution patterns of COVID-19
in China and the risk factors affecting the spread of the disease, including population density, transportation network, and climate factors. The geographic detector and spatial Dubin model were effective in identifying the risk factors, and the results provide valuable insights for implementing
timely and effective interventions. Conclusions: We emphasize the importance of timely and effective interventions in the face of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Our results can raise awareness of prevention and control and respond to potential outbreaks of similar infectious
diseases in the future. The study provides a deep understanding of COVID-19 and its spatial patterns, and the insights gained can safeguard both lives and property worldwide.
Utilization of 1.25mm wire and locking plate fixation for a comminuted low transverse distal humerus fracture, a case report of a 78-year-old woman.
Authors: McDermott Michael R , Mufarreh Naem A , Handal Brian A , Gao Sean L , Bamberger H. Brent
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Low transverse distal humerus fractures can be challenging to treat in elderly populations—especially when there is severe comminution or underlying bone demineralization. Current operative interventions include total elbow arthroplasty or open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with traditional plate and screw fixation. Herein, we present a unique case utilizing Kirschner wires (K-wires) and locking plate fixation as an alternative approach to managing low transverse distal humerus fractures.

Case

A 78-year-old right-hand dominant retired female presented with a displaced, comminuted, low transverse distal humerus fracture secondary to a fall from standing. Fixation of this fracture was achieved through a slight modification of the skinny K-wire and locking plate technique described by Olson et al. in 2021.

Methods

A triceps-sparing approach to the distal humerus was conducted through a direct posterior incision. The low transverse extra-articular fracture was identified and anatomically reduced. A posterior medial distal humerus plate was secured to reduce the medial column with 1.25x150mm K-wires subsequently placed through the trochlea. The K-wires were then bent as they exited the lateral side and cut short in the metaphysis, approximately 90° to the shaft of the humerus. After which, a posterolateral distal humerus plate was used to secure the lateral epicondyle and secures the K-wires beneath it.

Results

Seven weeks after the procedure, the patient had regained 81% elbow arc of motion, with a complete return of grip strength, pronation, and supination. At this time, radiographs demonstrated satisfactory bone healing, and the patient surpassed all therapy goals.

Conclusion

Our case demonstrates the modified use of the 1.25mm K-wire and locking plate technique as a satisfactory treatment option for comminuted low transverse distal humerus fracture in a 78-year-old female who sustained a ground-level fall. Ultimately resulting in the rapid return of function by postoperative week seven.
Pendampingan Nagari Sungai Nyalo Sebagai Nagari Yang Mandiri Berbasis CHSE Melalui Pengelolaan Digital Marketing
Authors: Sulkaisi Neffi , Putri Yosi Eka , Nurdin Bernediv , Irwan Irwan , Rosya Nilma Desri
Published: October 2023

The natural tourist attraction managed by Nagari Sungai Nyalo Mudiak Aia is qualified, it's just that in terms of management, the available infrastructure facilities are still lacking. The purpose of the service is to solve partner problems by assisting with skills in using digital marketing and it is needed in business development - establishing relationships, marketing, promotion, also in developing and empowering personal branding/self empowering. The implementation of PKM Digital Marketing will be carried out by Marketing Management and Digital Skill experts by Lecturers of the Entrepreneurship Study Program, Economic Education, Informatics Education and Environmental Sciences, PGRI University, West Sumatra and assisted by 3 students who already understand the concept of entrepreneurship and digital. The technology that will be applied to Sungai Nyalo MSME actors is digital-based marketing. Starting from the awareness of business actors and the availability of human resources. Then proceed with the development of social media and tourism management websites. For example, the introduction of tourist attractions through posting videos or posting photos accompanied by interesting captions that are shared on social media
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris kepada Siswa Kelas VI MI Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo Pagelaran Malang
Authors: Mulis Mulis
Published: October 2023

This English learning assistance was carried out at MI Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo because at that school English was not practiced (not included in the curriculum) as a general lesson or Mulok. The purpose of this English learning assistance is to provide basic knowledge of English. The learning assistance method used is drilling. In this mentoring activity, there are two skills tests as evaluation material, namely in the middle of the mentoring implementation and at the end of the mentoring meeting. In the end, it was found that based on the scores obtained in the final test of the material presented, there were differences in mastery of the basic material in English; low, fair, and medium
The Effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation in Increasing Economic Development in Kudus Regency
Authors: Azzahra Lailatul Maulida , Hakim M. Arif , Rahmawati Yuliana Dewi
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the relationship between poverty alleviation and economic development in Kudus Regency. Kudus Regency has very significant challenges to high poverty and economic disparities in the Kudus Regency area from 2021 to 2022. This study aims to analyze or find out the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts that have been carried out by the Kudus Regency government in the context of improving the economy. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive analysis method by obtaining data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data was used to analyze the effectiveness of poverty alleviation efforts, the amount of poverty, and the factors that cause poverty in Kudus Regency. The research illustrates that poverty in Kudus Regency is caused by factors such as lack of skills or expertise, people's mindset is too stagnant towards work, consumptive behavior, and low production productivity. Poverty alleviation efforts that have been carried out by the Kudus Regency government through programs including UMKM, village funds per sub-district, and the SDGs program which have a positive impact on reducing poverty and can improve the welfare of the people of Kudus Regency so that the relationship with economic development and poverty alleviation certainly requires an approach comprehensive.
Needs in The Thinking of Abraham Maslow and Maqashid Sharia
Authors: Ulum Miftachul , Mun'im Abdul , Maghfuri Rahmah Salsabila Al
Published: October 2023

Everyone is always faced with the fulfillment of unlimited needs. The purpose of this study is to examine the levels of human needs according to Abraham Maslow and maqasid sharia. A normative and sociological research methodology approach that bases analysis on social phenomena. The results of the observation of Abraham Maslow's theory are studied in the discipline of sharia. The concept of maqasid sharia places religion as a benchmark in order to save human souls. The levels of need in the sharia maqasid concept include hifdz addin (preservation of religion), hifdz al nafs (preservation of the soul), hifdz al mal (preservation of property), hifdz aql (preservation of reason), and hifdz al nasl (preservation of offspring). Abraham Maslow stated that someone who has achieved self-actualization is universal, will be able to uphold the values ??of goodness in dealing with others even though it is not religious. The concept of maqasid sharia views the achievement of human self-actualization as humans will tend to be more obedient to God and always do good to others
Implementation Of The Dude Application As A Network Management System
Authors: Wahyudi manik  , Fahmi Kurniawam
Published: October 2023

The development of information technology and especially networks is very rapid. Therefore, there is a demand for a sophisticated computer network system. Where the admin cannot know the condition of each user's computer and whether the existing service system is on or off. Display and sound are technologies for detecting network damage on company computers. Implementation of a computer network client monitoring system using display and sound allows the system to send reports when a client computer or service shuts down automatically to the admin without involving the user. For this reason, researchers are trying to develop The Dudemonitoring network application in the form of display and sound. The results obtained from using this network monitoring application are monitoring the services carried out by each host or IP address. If a network error is correctly detected, a notification will be sent to the network administrator, then the network administrator will be able to repair network damage..
Influencing program satisfaction for undergraduate students in STEM areas: The impact of interdisciplinary features, disciplinary connectedness, faculty support, and examination difficulty
Authors: Zhuang Tengteng , Wang Heng
Published: October 2023

Ensuring program satisfaction for undergraduate students in the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) matters in student retention and education quality improvement. This study explores how four rarely examined variables support from faculty members, interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses, disciplinary connectedness of STEM program core courses, and examination difficulty impact Chinese STEM undergraduates’ program satisfaction. With data from 619 Chinese STEM undergraduates, structural equation modeling shows that course satisfaction partially mediates the impact of support from faculty members on program satisfaction, while fully mediating that of interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses and disciplinary connectedness of STEM program core courses on program satisfaction. Examination difficulty exerts no significant impact on program satisfaction neither directly nor indirectly. Support from faculty members impact course satisfaction significantly stronger for junior and senior students than for freshmen and sophomores, while interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses impact course satisfaction stronger for freshmen and sophomores than for juniors and seniors. The study ends with practical implications for the higher education reform in relevant areas.
A Study on the Participation of Foreign Students in Local Cultural and Folk Activities in Wenzhou
Authors: Hong Chenjin
Published: October 2023

The number of foreign students studying in Wenzhou, China has increased dramatically as a result of the Belt and Road Initiative. Learning the motivations and leisure constraints of foreign students' participation in local cultural and folk activities in Wenzhou is beneficial to promoting cultural adaptation, strengthening Chinese cultural self-confidence, and improving Wenzhou's international image. Based on the hierarchical model of leisure constraints (personal constraints, interpersonal constraints, and structural constraints), this study has tended to focus on the leisure constraints for foreign students participating in local folk and cultural activities in Wenzhou. A total of seven participants were included in the analysis.
A Preliminary Exploration of the Construction of College English Curriculum in the Light of OBE Principles: From Outcome Guarantees to Innovative Pathways
Authors: Chen Bodong , Dong Zixin , Jiang Aifeng , Wang Haixia
Published: October 2023

In the context of globalization, the need for transformation in China's college English education is increasingly apparent. The traditional pedagogical approaches, which predominantly focus on linguistic knowledge, can no longer meet the diverse demands of society for university students' comprehensive foreign language skills. As a result, the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) philosophy presents a pathway for educational reform that is student-centered and prioritizes the realization of learning outcomes. Grounded in the OBE theory, this study endeavors to reconfigure college English course objectives, processes, and evaluations, ensuring alignment with students’ authentic needs and developmental goals. This study offers an in-depth examination of the multi-layered connotations of course objectives and constructs a curriculum framework encompassing “three phases” and “one mechanism.” This framework entails the formulation and design of course plans, the organization and management of course content, and the analysis and improvement of learning outcomes. This scholarly exploration illustrates a novel, multi-dimensional perspective for college English course construction, aiming to provide valuable insights and guidance for higher education English curriculum development.
Building Customer Loyalty Through Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Robi Sambung  , Ray Julian Kusdiantoro Aloysius
Published: October 2023

Global market pressure has led all modern companies, including restaurants, to survive the competition by understanding the determinant factors such as product quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of product quality on customer loyalty with mediation of customer satisfaction. Design and type of this research are quantitative and explanatory. The object of this research comprises product quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Subject or also population of this research is the customers of a restaurant named Kuliner Dhahar Enak. Data type is quantitative with the source from primary and secondary data. Sampling technique is Slovin Equation with sample of 78 persons. Data collection technique is questionnaire to get information from respondents. Questionnaire as research instrument is tested with validity test and reliability test. Data analysis procedure employs descriptive statistic analysis, inferential statistic analysis, mediation test, and hypothesis test. Research software involves Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS version 3. Four hypotheses are proposed. The results of research show that product quality has significant effect on customer satisfaction, product quality has significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has significant effect on product quality, and product quality significantly affects customer loyalty with mediation of customer satisfaction.
Pengembangan Media Kotak Belajar (KOBELA) pada Materi Perubahan Wujud Benda dan Sifatnya Tema 7 Subtema 1 Kelas V UPT SDN 20 Gresik
Authors: Ariyani Friska Putri , Harsiwi Nova Estu
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, keeektifan dan kemenarikan dari media kotak belajar (KOBELA) pada mata pelajaran IPA materi perubahan wujud benda dan sifatnya kelas V UPT SDN 20 Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan uji kelayakan menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, memperoleh presentase untuk kevalidan dari media pembelajaran kotak belajar dilihat dari hasil ahli media dengan persentase 100% dalam kategori sangat valid, desain pembelajaran dengan persentase 82,5% dalam kategori sangat valid dan ahli materi pembelajaran dengan persentase 95% dalam kategori sangat valid kemudian rata rata presentase 92,5% dalam kategori “sangat valid”. Keefektifan media diukur dari lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan presentase rata rata 94,95% dalam kategori “aktif” dan hasil belajar peserta didik 100% dengan kategori “peserta didik secara klasikal tuntas”. Kemenarikan diukur dari presentase hasil angket respon peserta didik sebesar 99% dengan kategori “menarik”, angket respon guru “90%” dengan kategori “menarik” dan kemudian dirata rata memperoleh presentase 94,5% dengan kategori “menarik”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka media pembelajaran kotak belajar sangat valid, efektif dan menarik digunakan pada kelas 5 tema 7 subtema 1 pembelajaran 1 dan 2 UPT SDN 20 Gresik.
Pola Penerapan Sanksi Berjenjang Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Belajar Siswa Kelas II SDN Mundusewu III Jombang
Authors: Demilia Fira , Rozie Fachrur
Published: October 2023

Saat ini kondisi disiplin belajar di lingkungan sekolah SDN Mundusewu III Jombang terutama kelas II terlihat kurang disiplin dalam berperilaku. Perilaku tersebut diantaranya sering keluar masuk kelas, tidak mengerjakan tugas, mengganggu saat pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pola penerapan sanksi berjenjang sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter disiplin belajar siswa dan dampak penerapan sanksi berjenjang terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian meliputi, 5 siswa kelas II, wali kelas II dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa: I. Pola penerapan sanksi berjenjang meliputi, 1). Diawali ketika siswa melanggar tata tertib, 2). Berdasarkan tingkat pelanggaran, 3). Berdasarkan karakteristik siswa, 4). Bentuk sanksi berdasarkan hukuman pedagogis, 5). Melalui pendampingan pendidik kepada siswa. II. Dampak penerapan sanksi berjenjang meliputi, 1). Dampak positif meliputi siswa menyadari kesalahan dan perilaku melanggar cenderung menurun, 2). Potensi yang muncul meliputi memberikan dorongan untuk mematuhi tata tertib yang berlaku di sekolah; menumbuhkan rasa tanggungjawab dan kewajiban terhadap tugas; membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang teratur dan kondusif, 3). Dampak negatif seperti menjadi penakut; dendam pada pendidik dan semkain nakal melalui tindakan memberontak, 4). Hambatan yang muncul seperti tidak adanya efek jera dengan tidak termotivasi untuk mematuhi tata tertib.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Melalui Karangan Cerita Pendek Pada Kelas 5 SDN Banyuajuh 3 Kamal
Authors: Urbafani Sofia , Puspitasari Aditya Dyah
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui karangan cerita pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek yang diguanakan siswa kelas 5C dengan partisipan 10 siswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Orisinalitas, dalam menulis cerita pendek siswa memenuhi keriteria orisinalitas yaitu judul dan isi. Judul karangan cerita pendek siswa memiliki judul yang berbeda-beda dengan teman nya yang lain. Sedangkan isi, secara umm terdapat kesamaan isi. Namun, isi karangan cerita pendek setiap siswa juga terdapat perbedaan. 2) Elaborasi, dalam menulis cerita pendek siswa dapat mengembangkan karangan cerita pendek. Siswa menulis karangan cerita pendek berdasarkan pengalaman nya sendiri. 3) Kelancaran, dalam menulis cerita pendek siswa tidak memnuhi kriteria dalam unsur cerita pendek yaitu menulis cerita pendek dengan minimal 500 kata. Sedangkan siswa hanya mampu menulis karangan cerita pendek dengan 200-400 kata. Menulis karangan cerita pendek siswa terdapat dari 10 siswa hanya 8 yang mampu menyelesaikan cerita pendek 4) Fleksibilitas, siswa dalam menulis karangan cerita pendek bervariasi. Kata-kata yang digunakan dalam karangan cerita pendek sederhana Akan tetapi, terdapat kesalahan dalam penulisan. Cerita pendek siswa berdasarkan pengalaman siswa.
Karakter Mandiri melalui Kegiatan Cooking Class pada Siswa Kelas III Di SDI Asy-Syarif
Authors: Laily Nuriddah Nisful , Puspitasari Aditya Dyah
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakter mandiri melalui kegiatan cooking class di SD Islam Asy-Syarif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III di SD Islam Asy Syarif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 2 siswa yakni laki-laki dan perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Cooking class diadakan di SD Islam Asy Syarif setiap sua minggu sekali di hari Jumat oleh siswa kelas III bertujuan untuk membentuk kemandirian siswa; 2) Kegiatan cooking class memunculkan beberapa indikator kemandirian yakni bertanggung jawab, cinta ilmu, percaya diri dan kerja keras. Terdapat perbedaan antara subjek laki-laki dan perempuan pada indikator bertanggung jawab yakni subjek perempuan tidak membawa alat yang diminta guru dan percaya diri yakni subjek laki-laki tidak bersikap tenang.
Female Consumers’ Involvement in Intentional Non-Sustainable and Unintentional Sustainable Apparel Decisions: An Emerging Market Perspective
Authors:   Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Kempen Elizabeth , Tobias-Mamina Rejoice ,   Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Strydom Mariette ,   Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Christie Lorna ,   Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Makopo Mirriam ,   Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa
Published: October 2023

This study is aimed at determining consumers’ sustainable apparel involvement in the purchasing or disposing of apparel in an emerging market context (EMC). Consumers in developed countries show increased interest in sustainable apparel behaviour, contrary to emerging markets such as South Africa, which is indicative of the lowest level of sustainable apparel consumption. An exploratory descriptive qualitative research design was used to determine consumers’ involvement and was facilitated through eleven digitally recorded small focus groups with female apparel shoppers who make use of a custom-made apparel designers. The findings reveal intentional non-sustainable apparel decisions manifest through eco-uninvolved in- store purchases and once-off commissioned designer apparel orders. Unintentional sustainable apparel behaviour is characterised by (1) in-store apparel purchases: signifying quality clothing, observed in the material and stitching, resulting in clothing items worn for longer and handed down from generation to generation, sensitivity to the origin of the garment and (2) apparel disposal behaviour such as (a) keeping apparel as cleaning material and repurposing into wearable apparel; (b) permanent disposal through handing down items and (c) temporary disposal through exchanged items. Applying the Elaboration Likelihood Model, it was possible to explain the lack of elaborated involvement in sustainable apparel practices resembling the peripheral route of the model. Unintentional sustainable practices have not been identified in the South African context, indicating the valuable contribution consumers in an emerging market context (EMC) can make if better awareness is created by the government and the retail sector specifically to address intentional non-sustainable purchasing behaviours in future.
.#isoverparty. The Consequences of Brand Boycotts for Brands in the Social Media Environment After Russia’s Invasion in Ukraine
Authors:   Department of Marketing, Cracow University of Economics, Poland, Sanak-Kosmowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

This study investigated social-media-based anti-brand communication. Guided by consumer boycotts and brand cancellation theory, the author conducted a qualitative study based on content analysis of tweets about 59 international brands that remained in Russia after the invasion in February 2022. The research was conducted on Twitter between August 10 and 17, 2022. The study aimed to determine whether brands that have decided to stay in Russia are still exposed to negative WoM, calls for a boycott or brand cancellation after 6 months since the war began. The obtained results made it possible to identify the number of tweets and their content and sentiment. They also showed the dynamics of negative WoM publications on social media and their character. The practical implications are the following: brands exposed to consumer boycotts, depending on their business goals, may decide to adopt a “wait-out” strategy.
The specifics of cognitive and behavioral responses to therapy of the patients with borderline personality disorder: overview of foreign studies
Authors: Zvonov Petr Anatol'evich
Published: October 2023

The study of diagnostic methods and the development of methods for the treatment of personality disorders is a significant scientific task. Personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder, characterized by hypertrophied emotions and a violation of self-identification, are painful for both patients and their loved ones. The article analyzes the results of a number of studies and observations in the field of experience of the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Cognitive and behavioral responses to therapy of the patients with borderline personality disorder are considered, as well as the features of building a therapeutic alliance, the formation of epistemological trust of the patient to the therapist, resistance to therapy and early dropout.   Based on the analysis of a number of studies, it was found that patients with borderline personality disorder are in dire need of psychotherapy, believe that the therapist is the person who can solve all their problems, often transfer responsibility for their condition on him, forming a kind of child–parent relationship. Because of this, patients with borderline personality disorder often violate the therapist's personal boundaries, demanding his availability at any time. Such patients may perceive therapy as the only safe environment. At the same time, due to the fear of rejection, the formation of a therapeutic alliance takes a long time.
Decision-Making Instruction: Rural Teachers’ Challenges and Perceptions of Robert Stahl’s Decision-Making Materials in the Social Studies Classroom
Authors: Milam Alisha , Byford Jeffrey M.
Published: October 2023

This qualitative case study investigated rural high school social studies teachers’ perceptions of Robert Stahl’s decision-making materials within their content area and the relevance of curricular implementation. The primary questions addressed in this study focused on
high school social studies teachers’ perception of current instructional practices, inquiry-based learning, state standards, and national frameworks regarding content and classroom instruction. Findings indicated that: a) decision-making materials, developed by Robert Stahl, are valued
as a pedagogical approach towards learning; b) standards-based curriculum and accountability hinder student inquiry; c) rural participants perceived social studies education to be placed on a back burner; and d) The National Council for the Social Studies College, Career, and Civic Life (C3)
Framework’s influence is largely unknown and unrealistic among rural social studies teachers.
Humor in Education: Exploring Its Complexities and Its Possibilities
Authors: Hensley Nathan
Published: October 2023

Humor has the capacity to offer a variety of benefits to educational settings such as: creativity enhancement, community building, increased problem-solving capacity and much more. Yet, it requires mindful implementation to avoid negative consequences. In this paper, I provide an overview
of the theories, research, and practical applications of humor in education. I make the argument that the mindful use of humor in education has benefits that extend beyond content retention because it also humanizes the educational process.
Multi joint short term resistance training strength zone evaluated on maximal strength, maximal ısometric strength, peak isom reach, maximal isometric endurance and muscular local endurance in resistance trained men
Authors: Burcu Aycan , Tahir Kılıç , Yeliz Kahraman
Published: October 2023

To resistance trained men multi joint short term strength zone periodization for strength training non-periodic progression producted by performing peak isom reach periodize model on maximal strength and maximal isometric strength for peak isom reach periodize model for strength development on isometric strength. Other maximal isometric endurance and muscular local endurance were provided on load-time curve intensity in muscular isom change load intensity. In this case, determination on strength zone periodization was performed on 1-5RM strength zone one session set-up and maximal isometric strength on load-time curve at peak isom reach development. The peak isom reach for periodic strength sessions were conducted on strength/speed at 80% of 1RM (2.5 s) and maximal strength/force at 90% of 1RM (4 s) on maximal isometric strength. Indeed, multi joint strength zones developed the maximal squat (ES=0.55; p=0.000; t=-4.837), bench press (ES=0.46; p=0.000; t=7.386) and deadlift (ES=0.50; p=0.000; t=-4.837) in resistance trained men. This study were noted to peak isom reach periodize model performance developed on multi joint load repetition may be use for maximize performance in continuum repetition zone..
Densidade de plantas e desempenho produtivo da soja
Authors: Dörr Caio Sippel , Pinz Elias Resner , Bratz Isaias Stallbaum , Spinelli Victor Mouzinho , Martins Andrea Bicca Noguez , Drews Gustavo Klug , Magano Deivid Araujo , Panozzo Luís Eduardo
Published: October 2023

A soja (Glycine max (L.) Merril) é uma espécie pertencente à família Fabaceae, com centro de origem e domesticação no continente Asiático. A área semeada aumenta a cada safra no Brasil, desde que foi introduzida no país no século XX. Por ser uma commodity de grande importância na alimentação humana e animal, o aumento da produtividade das lavouras é um desafio constante. Para isso devemos observar o comportamento das plantas em relação aos componentes do rendimento, como o número de plantas na área, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem e peso de grãos, que são determinantes para o potencial produtivo de uma lavoura. A população de plantas na área, por exemplo, pode influenciar sobre diversas as variáveis agronômicas, e desta forma, influenciando na produtividade da lavoura. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da densidade de plantas do genótipo TMG 7161 RR no desempenho agronômico da cultura soja O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 4 tratamentos e 6 repetições. Os tratamentos foram 4 densidades de plantas do genótipo TMG 7161 RR (22, 29, 33 e 44 plantas m-2). As variáveis analisadas foram o diâmetro do caule principal, altura da primeira inserção, altura final de plantas, número de ramificações por plantas, número de vagens por planta, número de sementes por vagem, peso de mil grãos e produtividade por planta e por área. O aumento da densidade de plantas na área proporciona plantas de maior tamanho e com maior altura da primeira inserção de vagem. O desempenho produtivo por planta de soja não é afetado pela densidade de plantas, entretanto a produção de grãos por área aumenta linearmente conforme o aumento da densidade de plantas até 44 plantas por metro quadrado.
Clinicoepidemiological Profile and Diagnosis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 and Influenza Viruses in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Illness by Real-time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: . Maasha , Sidhu Shailpreet Kaur , Singh Kanwardeep , Aloona Satpal , Oberoi Loveena
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) and influenza viruses represent a significant global public health concern. The disease spectrum ranges from mild to life-threatening conditions. Surveillance of hospitalised SARI patients is an essential public health tool used to identify cause of the disease, track changes in circulating viruses and serve as an alert mechanism for potential pandemic viruses. Aim: To determine the rate of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus positivity among SARI cases and to investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 SARI patients admitted to Guru Nanak Dev Hospital, Amritsar, Punjab, India between February 2021 and June 2022. The clinical, demographic, and epidemiological data, as well as co-morbidities of all patients were recorded. Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal samples were collected and tested for SARSCoV-2, Influenza A, Influenza A (H3N2), Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09-pandemic 2009, and Influenza B using real-time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 for Windows. Results: Out of the 400 SARI patients, 117 (29.25%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, 14 (3.5%) for Influenza A, 7 (1.75%) for Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09, and 4 (1%) for Influenza A (H3N2). The majority of cases in both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza were in the 41-60 years age group (47.86% and 57.14%, respectively). Males were predominantly infected in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients (62/117, 52.99%), while females were more infected in influenza positive cases (9/14, 64.28%). The most common presenting symptoms were fever, cough, dyspnoea, and sore throat in both cases. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and coronary artery disease were the most common co-morbidities observed. Conclusion: Evaluation of clinical and epidemiological profiles of SARI patients can aid in better understanding and management of outbreaks. Close monitoring and quarantine measures will be necessary to prevent extensive transmission within the community
Fetomaternal Outcome of Referred Obstetric Patients in a Tertiary Centre in North East India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Vandhana PM , Zahir Farzana , Das Dhurjyoti Nandan , Deori Rajlakhi Khattiya
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Referral of patients has improved fetomaternal outcomes in developing countries like India. Identifying high-risk obstetric cases, severe maternal complications, and promptly referring them to a centre equipped with Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC) helps reduce morbidity and mortality. Aim: To examine the clinical profile of referred obstetric patients admitted to a tertiary care centre and analyse the characteristics of admission, referral pattern, level of delay, and their fetomaternal outcomes. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based observational crosssectional study was conducted from July 1, 2021, to June 30, 2022, at Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh in Assam, India. The study included 700 referred obstetric patients from private and public healthcare settings. Variables such as place of referral, referrer (medical officer/self-referral/staff nurse/ specialists), delay in referral, reasons for referral, pregnancy period during referral, diagnosis at admission and referral, availability of proper referral documents, and fetomaternal outcomes such as mode of delivery and gestational age at delivery were assessed. Categorical variables were summarised as proportions and percentages. Results: Out of the total 18,245 obstetric admissions during the study period, approximately 14,500 patients were referred, accounting for 80% of all admissions. Among the 700 study participants, 616 (88%) referrals were from nearby public sectors. A total of 147 (21%) experienced delay due to transportation. 644 (92%) had referral slips, but only 224 (32%) had proper documentation. A number of 322 (46%) were intrapartum referrals. A total of 350 (50%) were primigravida, while 344 (49%) were multigravida. Apart from these 694 pregnant mothers, six referrals were for babieswithout any maternal complications or high risk factors. 112 (16%) referrals were for cases of IUGR and oligohydramnios, and 98 (14%) were preterm referrals. A total number of 276 (47%) deliveries were performed via caesarean section. A total of 35 patients were discharged antepartum, and there were nine maternal deaths. Additionally, 148 neonates required ICU admissions, 225 were preterm, and 558 babies were discharged. Conclusion: Referrals were made for both maternal and foetal causes. The majority of obstetric admissions in our institution were referrals, resulting in an increased delivery rate and a higher trend of caesarean section. The presence of a well-equipped NICU also contributed to the referral pattern.
Sphingobacterium multivorum Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Patient with Pituitary Macroadenoma Apoplexy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Dubey Akanksha , Sahu Chinmoy , Sengar Shailesh , Kar Mitra
Published: October 2023

Sphingobacterium multivorum is a Gram-negative bacterium previously classified as a Flavibacterium. It produces non lactose fermenting colonies and is capable of producing oxidase and catalase enzymes. It is found ubiquitously in the environment and has been isolated from food, plants, soil, and aquatic environments, including hospital water supplies. Only a few cases of clinical infections caused by Sphingobacterium multivorum have been reported. Most cases of infection have been demonstrated in immunosuppressed patients. This case report presents the case of a 23-year-old immunocompetent woman with pituitary macroadenoma haemorrhage who developed Sphingobacterium meningitis following neurosurgery and subsequently died from cardiac arrest.
Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on the Mechanical Properties of Orthodontic Elastics: A Preliminary In-vitro Study
Authors: Bhatia Niharika , Dinesh Saravana , Nagesh Shweta
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The use of mobile phones has considerably increased, and the Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) caused by these devices may influence intraoral appliances. Intraoral elastics are commonly employed in orthodontics and require periodic changing by the patient to be effective. Unfortunately, changes in mechanical properties are one of the biggest drawbacks of using elastics. Aim: To evaluate the effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation (RF-EMR) on the mechanical properties of intraoral orthodontic elastics under in-vitro conditions. Materials and Methods: This in-vitro study was conducted in the Department of Orthodontics at Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, from February 2022 to June 2022. A total of 300 elastics with different diameters and force-exerting abilities were selected and divided into five categories (n=60). The five elastic groups were yellow, blue, green, red, and pink. These elastics were then exposed to EMR emitted from a cellular device for 1.5 hours per day over two days. The mechanical properties of the elastics were tested before and after exposure to EMR. Analysis of variance was used to determine if a significant difference existed between the groups, and Tukey’s post-hoc test was used to determine significant differences in the mean (p-value <0.05). The analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: The results of the present study showed a statistically significant difference in rupture strength (p<0.001) and force decay (p<0.001) of the intraoral elastics before and after exposure to EMR. However, there was no change in the thickness and optical properties of all the elastics after exposure. The average remaining force of the intraoral elastics after exposure to EMR emitted from a cell phone device was 41.1% after force decay, and red elastics were the least colour stable, while green elastics were the most colour stable. Conclusion: EMR emitted from mobile phones and other devices can influence the mechanical properties of intraoral elastics in terms of rupture strength, force decay, and colour stability.
A Cross-sectional Survey of SWOT Analysis on Online Teaching Methodology during COVID-19 Pandemic among Undergraduate Students at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kala P , Kiran B , Rani R Jamuna , James Jerin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID19) was a global disaster that greatly impacted the education system. The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis can be used to identify favourable and unfavourable factors and conditions in offline and e-learning systems, and to address problems in a targeted manner. Aim: To evaluate the understanding and perception of students regarding the online learning system through SWOT analysis. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in the Department of Pharmacology at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Tamil Nadu, India for a duration of one month in October 2021. The study included 589 undergraduate students from medical, dental, and allied health sciences. A preformed questionnaire using Google Forms was used to assess the students’ perception of the online teaching methodology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was assessed using a five-point Likert scale, and results were expressed as numbers and percentages. Results: The present study reported that 52.46% of the study participants had a strong positive opinion about the convenience and flexibility of online learning methods, as they can be accessed from anywhere and at any time. However, 214 (36.33%) participants agreed that monitoring students during online teaching was more difficult compared to classroom teaching. During the pandemic, when all educational institutions were closed, 412 (69.95%) students felt that completing a course within a stipulated period was made possible by the online method. On the other hand, 401 (68.08%) students believed that some countries do not recognise certificates from online learning systems, as they may not provide sufficient practical experiences compared to classroom teaching. Conclusion: The current study showed that more than half of the study participants had a very favourable assessment of the portability and adaptability of online learning techniques. However, they also strongly felt that it was more challenging to keep track of students during online learning compared to traditional classroom methods. Online learning has both benefits and drawbacks, and it is important for individuals to decide how best to utilise it for their own gain while avoiding any negative side effects. Based on the experiences of the pandemic, it is crucial to find innovative solutions that are appropriate for different learning contexts.
Covid Impact on Children's Education: A Case Study of Punjab, India
Authors: Kaur Atinder Pal , Romana G. S. , Vatta Kamal
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 has had an unforgettable effect on the world and disrupted the whole of society. It has a major effect on the health system of the society which disrupts the economic system as well. Resulting in a disruption in the normal life of the people. Sudden lockdowns and restrictions on mobility have made sudden changes in the society. To curb the spread of COVID-19, social distancing and lockdown also followed in India. This causes a serious effect on the education system as shuts down all schools, colleges, and universities. The new system of online education was initiated to tackle the situation. Thus, the present study has a main objective to understand the problems and challenges faced by parents and children with this new norm.  For this, the data was collected from 100 households through a semi-structured interview schedule from the Bathinda district of Punjab. The study found that there was a shift of schools from private to government after the lockdown because of shutdown of the economic sector. Various parents faced economic crises and low wages that caused non-affordability of school fees and other expenditures. Parents faced serious setbacks and disruptions in their daily routines also. Similarly, children have become addicted to phones and the internet. Children started watching YouTube and cartoons that hampered their education.
Influence of Knowledge Acquisition Practices on the Performance of County Development Projects in Meru County Government
Authors: Mukiira Beatrice Karwirwa , Obuba Robert
Published: October 2023

Public infrastructure projects have progressed at a moderate rate since independence. The information provided by the Kenyan government in 2014 regarding their vision for 2030, aiming to make Kenya an internationally competitive and prosperous nation, shows that the slow progress in implementing public infrastructure projects has resulted in inadequate road networks, underdeveloped public facilities, a lack of connectivity between rural areas and industrial hubs, insufficient measures to mitigate challenges in agricultural regions, and a decline in formerly thriving industries. County governments face a significant challenge in effectively utilizing knowledge management within project management to maximize their outcomes. This research aimed to ascertain whether knowledge acquisition practices influences performance of county development projects in Meru County Government. The research was conducted in a descriptive manner. It targeted a total of 139 respondents from nine Sub-counties in Meru County, including members of county assemblies (MCAs), sub-county departmental heads, project management committee members, and county chief officers. A sample of 103 individuals was selected from the population to participate in the survey. Structured questionnaires were used as the primary research tool to collect data from the population. The responses were coded and categorized accordingly. The data collected was inputted into SPSS 27.0 and MS Excel for further computational analysis. The study revealed a strong correlation coefficient, with an R value of 0.897, indicating a high level of correlation between the variables. The adjusted R-squared value, which was 0.801, suggested that variations in county development projects were significantly influenced by the independent variable. The study's findings suggest that knowledge acquisition had a positive impact on the performance of the county development projects in Meru County. To enhance this positive influence, the study recommends that the public service engage with technical experts in specific fields for knowledge creation, emphasize the value of employees, organize formal training sessions for new knowledge creation, plan seminars for knowledge sharing, and ensure that staff members are trained in diverse tasks to facilitate information exchange. Furthermore, it is recommended that training programs encompass a wide range of tasks and duties to promote knowledge sharing among staff.