bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of trailing edge flaps on the aerodynamic characteristics of S1223 aerofoil
Authors: Tang Chengyuan
Published: January 2025

The S1223 aerofoil is a low Reynolds number high lift aerofoil. Analysing the aerodynamic characteristics of this aerofoil can provide a theoretical basis for enhancing flight efficiency in the design of small unmanned aerial vehicles. This study employed the k--SST turbulence model in the fluid simulation software (ANSYS Fluent) to conduct two-dimensional numerical aerodynamic simulations on the original aerofoil and its modified versions, which included flaps (deflected 10 at 70% chord length) and slotted flaps (deflected 10 at 70% chord length with a slot width of 1.5% of the chord). The aerofoil's aerodynamic performance was confirmed by comparing lift and drag coefficients at different angles of attack under Reynolds number 5.0105, as well as by analysing the pressure and velocity gradients in the flow field. The results indicate that both the lower flap and the slotted flap can greatly enhance the lift-to-drag ratio. In contrast, slotted flaps delay boundary layer separation, providing greater lift at high angles of attack while reducing the impact on drag.
The Development and Prospect of Micro Air Vehicles
Authors: Zhou Zhiyuan
Published: January 2025

This paper systematically reviews the evolution of Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) aerofoil design, covering the geometric optimization and development from fixed-wing, rotary-wing, and flapping-wing to biomimetic-wing designs. In low Reynolds number environments, there are four main types of fixed-wing aerofoils, considered the classic designs for MAVs and have significantly contributed to the future development of MAV aerofoils. Rotary-wing and flapping-wing MAVs represent the initial application of bionics in aerofoil design. At the same time, the lift mechanisms discovered in insects and birds have since officially introduced MAV aerofoil design into the field of biomimetics. By integrating the locomotion mechanisms of animals such as stingrays and beetles, current research on biomimetic aerofoils has developed deployable and multi-parameter morphing wings Meanwhile, through the fusion of new and traditional technologies, the lift-to-drag ratio and flight efficiency are significantly improved. Finally, the paper summarizes the research methods and future directions of MAV aerofoil design, pointing out that the aerodynamic principles at low Reynolds numbers and the bionic kinematic principles of animals are the current research bottlenecks. These challenges can be addressed through cross-disciplinary research and further experimental validation to optimize MAV aerofoil designs.
Reviewing of research on aircraft noise reduction technology
Authors: Xu Yuhao
Published: January 2025

The increasing noise pollution from aircraft poses significant challenges to both environmental sustainability and public health. This study systematically reviews two main types of aircraft noise, aircraft noise and engine noise, and assesses various approaches currently employed to mitigate two types of noise. The findings indicate that while advancements have been made in reducing noise levels, many technologies face challenges such as weight constraints, cost implications, and the need for maintenance. For instance, while sound-absorbing materials can significantly lower interior noise, their effectiveness often diminishes over time due to wear and tear. Active noise control systems show promise but require sophisticated sensors and algorithms to function optimally. The main purpose of this article is to comprehensively introduce aircraft noise reduction technology, focusing on analyzing several widely used noise reduction methods and their effects in practical applications. Through detailed discussions on fuselage design, engine noise reduction, noise shielding technology and other aspects.
Analysis of the Ecological and Economic Benefits of Electric Buses in Sustainable Urban Transportation
Authors: Pan Yichen
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the importance of sustainable urban transportation, particularly the key role of electric buses in addressing global challenges such as air pollution and climate change. By selecting a metropolitan area with a population of at least 500,000 as a case study, we constructed a mathematical model to assist cities in understanding the ecological impact of transitioning to a fully electric bus fleet. The model takes into account various factors, including reduced exhaust emissions, improved air quality, reduced carbon emissions, and the operating costs and charging infrastructure development costs associated with electric buses. On the financial side, the model also analyzes the economic impact of transitioning from traditional fuel-powered buses to electric buses, considering potential external funding sources such as government subsidies and infrastructure investments to alleviate the citys financial burden. Ultimately, we developed a 10-year road-map to assist city transportation authorities in planning the renewal and expansion of their electric bus fleets. Through this letter, we emphasize the environmental and economic advantages of electric buses and encourage city transportation officials to actively consider electric buses as part of sustainable urban transportation, providing our research findings as a basis for decision-making.
Research on Artificial Intelligence Methods for Feature Extraction and Prediction of Current Fluctuations
Authors: Huang Zhaowen
Published: January 2025

Accurate prediction of current fluctuations in power systems is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of grid operations. Traditional prediction methods face significant limitations when dealing with data complexity and dynamic changes. The introduction of artificial intelligence technologies offers a new perspective for current fluctuation predictions. Based on Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), this study proposes an intelligent prediction method combining deep fusion and feature extraction of multi-source data. This method processes multi-dimensional information such as historical current data, weather conditions, and load demands to achieve high-accuracy and real-time predictions of current fluctuations. The results show that this method significantly improves prediction accuracy, enhances model adaptability, and provides reliable support for power dispatch and resource optimization, offering important reference value for the development of smart grids.
SecureCoder: A Framework for Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Automated Code Generation Using Large Language Models
Authors: Zhu Ruichen
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the proliferation of code generation models based on large language models such as GitHub Copilot and ChatGPT allows automated source code generation to meet the needs of developers and helps increase coding efficiency. However, a recent study revealed security concerns in generated code, leading the code to be vulnerable to attacks. My research introduces a framework aimed at mitigating the risk of code generation models generating vulnerable code specific to data leakage issues. The ranker is developed to use VUDENC, a deep learning model for vulnerability detection, along with CodeQL and Bandit, two Python code analyzers, to evaluate and rank generated code based on security metrics. By generating multiple code candidates and utilizing the ranker to select the most secure option, it ensures the generation of more secure code. The framework is evaluated on an aggregated SecurityEval and LLMSecEval dataset on relevant scenarios, which shows the framework has newfound advantages compared to the gpt3.5-turbo model. With its proven effectiveness, the framework could be expanding its applicability beyond data leakage issues, adapting to mitigate a comprehensive range of vulnerabilities.
Advancing Momentum Strategies with Machine Learning
Authors: Shang Yijun
Published: January 2025

Momentum strategies, which predict future returns based on historical asset performance, have been widely applied across various asset classes, including stocks and bonds. However, traditional momentum strategies face limitations when addressing the complexity and dynamics of modern financial markets. In recent years, advancements in computational technology have enabled the integration of machine learning techniques into momentum strategy research, providing new methods for identifying complex market patterns and optimizing trading strategies. This study aims to enhance traditional momentum strategies using machine learning techniques and explores their applicability and performance in diverse market environments. By reviewing relevant literature and comparing traditional and machine learning-enhanced momentum strategies, the study highlights the potential of machine learning in improving prediction accuracy, enhancing risk-adjusted returns, and adapting to market volatility. This research not only contributes to the expansion of the theoretical basis of momentum strategies but also provides investors with more scientific and practical tools for investment decision-making.
Survey on Smart Wearable Devices: What Can AI Affect
Authors: Wang Yuhao
Published: January 2025

In the modern era, as smartphone penetration is approaching saturation, wearable mobile devices have emerged as a significant technological trend. This article focuses on smart wearable devices and explores the critical role of artificial intelligence (AI) in their evolution. It analyzes their development history, technical characteristics, application scenarios, and future directions. By reviewing relevant research, it summarizes the application achievements and challenges of AI in smart wearable devices, such as in the fields of healthcare and education, as well as the data collection and algorithm issues they face. The article also looks forward to the future, emphasizes trends in device integration and multifunctionality. For example, new wristband devices will integrate multiple functions. It also points out that data sharing and database construction are crucial for promoting the development of smart wearable devices, providing forward-looking guidance for research in related fields.
A Review on the Impact of a Blended Process-oriented Approach on the English Writing Skills
Authors: Wang Shuwen , Kew Si Na
Published: January 2025

This study examines the application and efficacy of the blended process-oriented learning method in improving English writing skills among ESL/EFL learners. Data were gathered via an extensive literature analysis employing the key search phrases "blended," "process approach," and "English writing" across three academic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. After evaluating 34 preliminary records and implementing rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were chosen for an in-depth bibliometric analysis. The results indicate that this pedagogical method has been adopted in diverse educational environments throughout Asia and Africa, markedly enhancing students' writing abilities. The paper delineates several technologies employed in these implementations, such as Schoology, MOOCs, Google Classroom, and WeChat. The integrated process-oriented approach enhances writing performance, boosts student enthusiasm, fosters interaction, and solves writing anxiety. Despite the positive outcomes, the study acknowledges limitations, such as the restricted number of articles reviewed and the focus on students' perspectives. Future research should broaden the scope to include more articles and explore teachers' perspectives. The study concludes with recommendations for seamlessly integrating technology into traditional classrooms and emphasizing the indispensable role of instructors in blended learning environments. These insights aim to guide ESL/EFL educators in effectively incorporating blended process-oriented learning into their teaching practices.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Papan Perkalian untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurdilianti Rini , Raharjo Tri Joko , Handoyo Eko , Subali Bambang , Widiarti Nuni
Published: January 2025

Banyaknya kebingungan siswa dan kurangnya minat dalam belajar perkalian karena metode pengajaran yang kurang menarik dan tidak sesuai dengan gaya belajar siswa, Oleh karena itu diperlukan inovasi untuk membuat materi perkalian lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami. Salah satu solusi efektif adalah menggunakan alat bantu visual seperti papan pintar, yang telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Media papan perkalian ini memungkinkan siswa untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, mengkomunikasikan ide-ide mereka, dan meningkatkan kemampuan memahami konsep perkalian dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk papan pintar yang valid, praktis, efektif, dan layak sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka atau literature review merupakan salah satu teknik pengumpulan data sebagai referensi yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih ke arah penelitian-penelitian serupa yang relevan dengan cara membaca, mempelajari, dan mendalami literatur tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Media permainan papan perkalian pada pelajaran matematika dapat membantu dan menunjang keberhasilan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran karena dapat meningkatkan antusias dan memusatkan perhatian siswa. Permainan papan perkalian efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika siswa, memperbaiki pemahaman mereka terhadap konsep perkalian, serta meningkatkan motivasi dan kepuasan belajar.
Analisis Penerapan Keadilan Distributif dalam Penyediaan Fasilitas Jalur Pedestrian Margonda Raya, Depok
Authors: Alfiyani Indri , Jabarullah Muhammad Naufal , Handoko Tyas Wida
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan prinsip keadilan distributif dalam penyediaan fasilitas jalur pedestrian di Jalan Margonda Raya, Depok. Keadilan distributif berfokus pada pembagian sumber daya secara adil, dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan kondisi setiap kelompok pengguna. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan wawancara mendalam (mixed method). Survei mengukur persepsi pengguna terkait kenyamanan, keamanan, dan aksesibilitas fasilitas pedestrian, sedangkan wawancara mendalam menggali pengalaman serta harapan pengguna terhadap jalur pedestrian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun fasilitas pedestrian sudah ada, distribusinya belum merata dan belum memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai kelompok pengguna, seperti pejalan kaki, penyandang disabilitas, dan pengguna sepeda. Beberapa bagian jalur pedestrian masih kurang aman dan tidak ramah disabilitas. Penerapan prinsip keadilan distributif dalam penyediaan fasilitas di Margonda Raya belum optimal, karena beberapa kelompok pengguna merasa tidak memperoleh fasilitas yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan dalam perencanaan dan evaluasi jalur pedestrian yang lebih inklusif dan merata, dengan perhatian khusus pada kebutuhan pengguna yang beragam untuk mewujudkan keadilan dalam pelayanan publik.
Studi Literatur: Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Soal HOTS
Authors: Dewi Komang Trisyani , Suwindia I Gede , Winangun I Made Ari
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan saat ini mengadakan kegiatan ANBK sebagai pengganti program UN (Ujian Nasional). ANBK ini meliputi literasi dan numerasi. Kemampuan literasi numerasi erat kaitannya dengan pembelajaran Matematika. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, literasi numerasi sangat penting sehingga perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Literasi numerasi erat kaitanya dengan pembelajaran matematika yang memerlukan kemampuan penalaran dan berpikir kritis serta menuangkan konsep-konsep ke dalam penyelesaian permaslaahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan studi literatur berkaitan dengan pembelajaran Matematika melalui soal HOTS dalam meningkatkan literasi numerasi siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah SLR (Systematic Literature Reviews). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan dan peninjauan terhadap seluruh artikel yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan kajian penelitian yang diterbitkan periode tahun 2020-2024 dari database Google Scholar. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika berbantuan soal HOTS dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa.
Mengatasi Kecemasan Berbicara Didepan Umum dengan Teknik Konseling Modelling
Authors: Salsabila Kultsum , Lathifah Naia Fadhiil , Ratnadillah Yekti , Muna Naeila Rifatil
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis atau pendekatan penelitian yang berupa studi kepustakaan (library research) atau studi literatur. Kecemasan hampir dialami oleh semua orang terutama pada kegiatan atau pekerjaan yang mengharuskan individu untuk berbicara di depan umum. Konseling modelling sebagai proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan seorang model sebagai acuan untuk menunjukkan perubahan perilaku seperti model yang diamati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas teknik konseling modelling dalam mengatasi kecemasan di depan umum dengan mengacu studi literatur yang ada. Studi literatur menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dengan menggunakan berbagai alat perpustakaan, seperti buku referensi, hasil penelitian serupa yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, artikel, catatan, dan berbagai jurnal yang membahas subjek. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan teknik konseling modelling terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi kecemasan berbicara di depan umum.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Karakter Mandiri di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Turasmi Turasmi , Hilda Erra May , Haryati Titik
Published: January 2025

Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di tingkat sekolah dasar memberikan ruang inovasi melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) untuk membangun karakter mandiri pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan fokus pada pelaksanaan P5 dalam membentuk karakter mandiri di sekolah dasar. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah dan guru, serta studi dokumen di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Srondol Wetan 02 yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi P5 dilakukan melalui kegiatan berbasis proyek yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam pembelajaran kontekstual, seperti kegiatan menanam atau penghijauan di kebun sekolah, pengelolaan sampah, dan proyek literasi digital. Strategi pembelajaran berbasis diferensiasi serta penggunaan asesmen formatif dan sumatif menjadi pendukung utama keberhasilan program ini. Selain itu, keterlibatan semua pemangku kepentingan, termasuk guru, siswa, orang tua, dan komite sekolah, menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka melalui P5 efektif dalam mengembangkan karakter mandiri siswa, meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam pengelolaan waktu dan ketersediaan sumber daya. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk penguatan pelatihan guru dan kolaborasi antar sekolah untuk mengoptimalkan hasil implementasi ini.
Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan dan Ulasan Pelanggan Online terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Monica Tiara , Tjiptodjojo Kartika Imasari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi penjualan dan ulasan pelanggan online terhadap keputusan pembelian. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 125 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menyajikan bahwa promosi penjualan dan ulasan pelanggan online secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Promosi penjualan menarik konsumen melalui program seperti diskon dan cashback, sementara ulasan pelanggan online membangun kepercayaan melalui ulasan dan rating. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi strategi promosi dan pengelolaan ulasan pelanggan dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian dan daya saing produk di pasar.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Return on Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Pengungkapan Informasi Keuangan pada Bank BUMN yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Haliza Hanny
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap pengungkapan informasi keuangan pada Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi berganda. Data penelitian terdiri dari laporan tahunan bank BUMN periode 2021–2023 yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROE memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi keuangan, sedangkan GCG, CAR, dan LDR tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Meski demikian, hubungan positif tetap ditemukan pada GCG dan CAR, sementara LDR menunjukkan hubungan negatif terhadap pengungkapan informasi keuangan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya profitabilitas, yang diukur melalui ROE, dalam mendorong transparansi informasi keuangan. Sementara itu, implementasi GCG dan pengelolaan rasio keuangan lainnya tetap diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan penerapan prinsip GCG dan pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih optimal guna mendukung keterbukaan informasi yang lebih baik. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan variabel tambahan seperti struktur kepemilikan dan kompleksitas operasi untuk analisis yang lebih komprehensif.
Pelaksanaan Asesmen Kebutuhan Perkembangan Peserta Didik dalam Penyusunan Program Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP Bekasi
Authors: Husniawati Neni , Herdi Herdi
Published: January 2025

Angket kebutuhan peserta didik (AKPD) adalah angket yang berisi sejumlah pertanyaan berupa pernyataan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diasumsikan terjadi pada peserta didik. Hasil pengolahan angket tersebut membantu guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam merancang program bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu siswa mengatasi masalah yang dialaminya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam mengimplementasikan program bimbingan dan konseling bagi peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel populasi 30 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis kebutuhan peserta didik, materi yang paling dibutuhkan dalam pemberian layanan adalah materi terkait masalah perbuatan yang tidak sesuai dengan ucapan, merasa malu berinteraksi dengan guru, kesulitan dalam memahami pelajaran dan ketidak tahuan tentang OSIS dan kegiatannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu aplikasi yang digunakan oleh siswa dalam kurikulum bimbingan dan konseling adalah AKPD.
Pendekatan Sistematis dengan Dukungan Visual untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Toilet Training pada Anak dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme
Authors: Yunita Melissa , Kurniawan Afif
Published: January 2025

Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (Autism Spectrum Disorder/ASD) secara klinis ditandai dengan kesulitan dalam komunikasi sosial serta perilaku yang terbatas dan repetitif. Kondisi ini memengaruhi kemampuan individu dalam berinteraksi sosial, komunikasi, dan menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Anak-anak dengan ASD sering menghadapi hambatan dalam kemandirian, termasuk dalam keterampilan toilet training, yang esensial bagi kualitas hidup dan partisipasi sosial mereka. Keterlambatan dalam toilet training dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis, kesehatan, dan hubungan sosial anak, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan intervensi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen subjek tunggal (Single Case Experiment) untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kombinasi metode chaining dan picture modeling dalam meningkatkan keterampilan toilet training pada seorang anak laki-laki berusia 11 tahun 3 bulan dengan ASD. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa subjek mengalami keterlambatan signifikan dalam perkembangan adaptif, dengan usia perkembangan setara dengan 3 tahun 11 bulan, berdasarkan Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi metode metode chaining dan picture modeling efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan subjek dalam toilet training. Pendekatan ini membantu subjek mengenali kebutuhan toileting dan menyelesaikan rangkaian aktivitas secara mandiri.
Typology of Scientists for Strengthening and Innovating Education in al-Jami' al-Musnad as-Shahih al-Muhtashar min Umuri Rasulullah Shalallahu 'Alaihi Wasallama wa Sunanihi wa Ayyamihi
Authors: Fadhlurrahman  , Muh. Alif Kurniawan  , Abdulnassir Yassin  , Agus Martins  , Windi Dwi Astuti  , Lathifah Irsyadiyah Husna  , Sefi Fifit Fardana  , Khofifah Tulmufida Uba  , Eko Setyo Wiyanto
Published: January 2025

Scientists are people who are experts or have a lot of knowledge about science and even people who are involved in the field of science. In law (UU) number: 8 TAHUN 1990 (8/1990), concerning:  Indonesian Science Chapter 1 article 1 paragraph 2 states that Scientists are people who explore, master, develop, and apply science and/or technology for the sake of seeking truth and improving welfare, dignity, and human dignity. Islamic scientists were very influential in the development of scientific development in the West. This research is literature research (literature study) by looking for various kinds of primary data sources about the concept of scientists to strengthen and innovate education that can be integrated-interconnected into the principles that are the basis of Islamic Religious Education for scientists. The research resulted in the concept of scientists in the book al-jami' al-musnad as-shahih al-muhtashar min umuri rasulullah shalallahu 'alaihi wasallama wa sunanihi wa ayyamihi. The fundamental attitudes and traits for scientists are found that a scientist must have the attitude and traits of discipline and honesty and master the knowledge in his field. This research has novelty taken from the book "turats" and implications for scientists must continue to develop their knowledge so that it is deep in their field.
Management of Strengthening Human Resources at Darullughah Wadda'wah International Islamic University, Bangil, Pasuruan
Authors: Zainal Abidin
Published: January 2025

This study examines the management of strengthening human resources at Darullughah Wadda'wah International Islamic University, Bangil, Pasuruan. The topic of study in Islamic educational institutions, especially those based on Islamic boarding schools, as the focus of this research, is of particular interest to researchers. The interest of several researchers in this field of study can be seen from several researches that have been published in scientific journals. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The study concludes that the management of strengthening human resources at the Darullughah Wadda'wah International Islamic University, Bangil, Pasuruan is carried out through three things, firstly recruiting lecturers and staff professionally, secondly, support for further studies and increasing other capacities and thirdly strengthening scientific publications.
Progressivism Leadership of Syaiful Hadi as Chancellor of IAIN Madura
Authors: Moh Elman  , Fatimatuz Zahroh  , Nur Izzatul Islam  , Ryan Shobib
Published: January 2025

Leadership is the natural potential of each individual which is developed through a process of firmly held values to achieve truth and goodness. The aim of this research is to determine the progress of Syaiful Hadi's leadership while he was Chancellor of IAIN Madura. This research describes 1) Syaiful Hadi's leadership as Chancellor of IAIN Madura in developing information technology (IT), 2) Syaiful Hadi's leadership as Chancellor of IAIN Madura in developing HR (Human Resources). The method in this research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The subject of this research is Syaiful Hadi as Chancellor of IAIN Madura. To achieve maximum results, researchers collected data through observation, interviews, and analysis of related documents. The results of this research can be concluded 1) Syaiful Hadi's leadership as Chancellor of IAIN Madura in the development of information technology (IT) has the ability to inspire his subordinates by creating a clear vision and motivating them to actively participate in achieving the goals that have been set, such as digitalization and increasing the capabilities of lecturers through the SLDP program, 2) Syaiful Hadi's leadership as Chancellor of IAIN Madura in HR (Human Resources) development is known for treating all campus residents regardless of their background. This shows that he values and cares about the needs and contributions of individuals on campus, creating an inclusive and supportive environment.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Academic Information System (SIAKAD) in Student Grades Management at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Terpadu
Authors: Herwinsyah
Published: January 2025

Student grade management is crucial for determining graduation, scholarships, and career paths. SIAKAD is expected to provide an effective solution by ensuring accuracy and transparency. However, its effectiveness needs further investigation as technological implementation often faces technical challenges and user acceptance at STAIT. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) in managing student grades at STAIT Yogyakarta. The primary focus of this research is on how SIAKAD has been used by lecturers over the past semester to manage attendance, monitor lectures, and administer student grades. Through interviews with three lecturers who have experience teaching courses related to information technology, the study found that SIAKAD has provided significant ease in handling both administrative and academic tasks. These lecturers reported increased efficiency in recording attendance and managing grades, as well as benefiting from SIAKAD's ability to systematically monitor the progress of lectures. The system also supports more objective and accurate assessments, making it easier for lecturers to provide timely feedback to students. Although there were some challenges, such as adapting to new technology, overall, SIAKAD is considered a highly valuable tool in improving the quality of academic management at STAIT. The findings of this research indicate that the integration of information technology through the use of SIAKAD not only simplifies the work of lecturers but also enhances transparency and accountability in managing student grades. This conclusion highlights the importance of technological support in education, particularly in a higher education environment that is increasingly complex and demands high efficiency.
Development of Tractor Drawn Potato Digger
Authors: Bekele Gosa , Woyessa Degefa , Keberedin Abulasan , Tsegaye Ashebir , Tafa Wabi , Teshoma Abdissa
Published: January 2025

The post-harvest loss of potatoes in Ethiopia is more than 25% which includes harvesting loss. In the conventional method, the potato is harvested either manually with a hand hoe or by animal-drawn equipment, which is a tedious, labor-intensive, and time-consuming operation. To overcome these problems, the tractor-drawn potato digger was developed, and evaluated for its performance. The performances were evaluated in terms of harvesting efficiency, exposing efficiency, percentage of tuber damage, effective field capacity, field efficiency, and fuel consumption. The developed digger is tested at three levels of forward speeds (2.5, 3, and 3.5 km/h) and three different rake angles (10, 15, and 20°). The performance of the digger was found to be optimum at rake angles of 20° and forward speed of 2.5 km/hr. The results revealed that maximum harvesting efficiency of 98.21% was obtained with lower potatoes damage of 4.32% whereas the exposing efficiency, undug potatoes, effective field capacity, field efficiency, and fuel consumption were found to be 91.48%, 1.79%, 0.11ha/hr, 84.71%, and 1.17 l/hr, respectively. The analysis of variance revealed that forward speed and rake angle had significant effects on harvesting efficiency, undug potatoes, potato damage, effective field capacity, field efficiency, and fuel consumption at a (P<0.05) level of significance. The costs of harvesting per hectare were 2876 and 6050 ETB/ha for the developed potato digger and traditional potato digging methods, respectively. The cost of operation per hour for tractor-drawn potato diggers and traditional methods was 169.23 and 700 ETB/hr, respectively. The saved cost of harvesting was 52% and the saved in time was 75% compared to traditional potato harvesting. From these performance indicators, it can be concluded that this digger is efficient, effective, and economical, and it is recommended that the technology be promoted for potato producer farmers.
Rehabilitation of the Interior Spaces of the Ottoman Heritage Buildings in the City of Baghdad
Authors:   College of Fine Arts, University of Diyala, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Kasim Khalaf Al-Bayati Namer
Published: January 2025

The current research focuses on the concept of rehabilitating the interior spaces of the Ottoman heritage buildings in the city of Baghdad, represented by the interior spaces of the heritage Qishla building, in a way that achieves preservation and continuity of its spaces embracing humanitarian events, artistic activities and various public events. The concept of rehabilitating the interior spaces of heritage buildings, which provides a theoretical base and clear indicators for the interior designer in his dealings with the rehabilitated interior spaces.
The Role of the Media in Combating Violence Against Women, a field study "The Contributions of the Red Crescent Organization as a Model"
Authors:   Media - Public Relations, Qamar Musa Al-Asadi Istabraq
Published: January 2025

Research has become an important tributary for all societal, humanitarian and cultural issues, as it plays a prominent role in describing, clarifying and finding a solution to everything related to the issue internally and externally, as well as in supporting the links between the university and its students, staff and professors. Also, in increasing the enrichment of information with deep research activities supported by the ideas of its students. Today, the media has taken the major initiative to rectify the situation, and enter into the prevailing issues through development and highlighting them in order to build a knowledge - based society that contributes to improving societal reality, and to benefit from and develop previous experiences. To shed more light on it, although the site is widespread, its damages are many, and no radical solution has been found so far to limit it, as an attempt to reduce the phenomenon of violence against women; And that is by using audited schemes that depend on the means of communication used for the audiences and many others that are used to influence the intended environment, with the contribution and support of the (Red Crescent Organization) always and effectively.
The Legitimacy of the Genetic Fingerprint in Criminal Evidence
Authors:   Department of Law, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Mohammed Alwan Jasim
Published: January 2025

At the present time the genetic fingerprint is considered one of the most important evidences of criminal evidence as it is superior to evidence and one of the means of knowing the truth that does not leave room for doubt which prompted many countries to recognize it in order to find solutions to many criminal facts, no matter how diverse they are However. The legitimacy and adoption of DNA technology in some cases raises a number of difficulties and problems with regard to the use of technology as evidence in the affirmation or denial and this requires the development of legislation to simplify the procedures for working with it in order to decipher the circumstances of crimes and identify of the perpetrators. and at the same time protect people in society from the abuse that results from the misuse of the fingerprint.
Information Crime
Authors:   Department of Law, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq, Asaad Nidawi AL-jewari Hameed
Published: January 2025

The world witnessed amazing progress in all areas of life, and this raised some considerations about the damages resulting from this amazing progress in the field of computers software, and what is called information technology. Apart from the proper uses of these systems and the amazing development in all areas of life, it may result in the development of advanced crimes that have a negative impact on people. Informatics crime is characterized by scientific and technical development in the current era and its adoption of a technical dimension in the field of informatics, as it differs from traditional crimes in terms of the place of criminal behavior committed by the criminal and the methods and means used in it, and as a result, laws must be enacted to confront this type of criminal behavior
The Effect of Consumer Behavioural Commercial Advertisements on Diyala University Students (E-commerce advertisement as a model)
Authors:   The Effect of Consumer Behavioural Commercial Advertisements on Diyala University Students (E-commerce advertisement as a model), Karim Getan Rabab
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed to identify the impact of electronic commercial advertisements on the consumer behavior of students of the University of Diyala, through the method of advertisements followed by social media in displaying their commercial advertisements to affect the consumer behavior of the citizens in general and the Iraqi university student in particular, as well as to identify the most important topics that focused on electronic commercial advertisements in social media, including the study sample (Facebook, Instagram and Telegram), and reflecting the impact of electronic advertising through the means of communication Electronic on consumer behavior. The researcher relied her research on observation and questionnaire tools as the main tool being the most tools that allowed the collection of information about the respondents, but the most important conclusions reached by the researcher are: -

Commercial advertisements tended through Iraqi electronic social networking sites to focus on influencing the consumer and his purchasing behavior by displaying display ads and short and quick videos containing elements of advertising attraction. The research conclusions also revealed the conviction of the majority of research samples from Diyala University students that commercial advertisements through websites and means of communication are characterized by their technical, technical and editorial methods better than the rest of the other advertising and media means, such as magazines, newspapers and some satellite television channels, which have a place among the local audience (Iraqi student) and have a role in influencing their consumer behavior. The research also recommended the need to circulate the results of the current study to companies and commercial institutions governmental and private to adopt them in the production of commercial advertisements whose objectives are related to influencing consumer behavior, as well as the recommendation of those in charge of communication in the various media to the need to follow advertising standards in the manufacture and processing of electronic commercial advertisements in a moderate manner.
The Logic of Contract
Authors:   Department of law, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Salman Turki Ruaa , Hammed Shuker Aseel ,   Department of law, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

The idea of the research lies in focusing on the logical relationship of the parties to the contract concluded between them and the extent to which the balance is achieved in the obligations in this contract. Balance, as the civil law obliges the parties not to exceed their conditions of legal logic, and here we focus on the extent to which the law achieves this balance and limiting the parties’ freedom to exchange contractual obligations in accordance with logic.
Underage Marriage among the Jews of Iraq in the Contemporary Hebrew Novel "Fraim. Fraim" by Shalom Darwish as a Model
Authors:   College of Education، Al-Qaim Anbar University, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq, Mhawesh Sharqi Salamh Aftan , Hamid Deeb Athab ,   College of Education، Al-Qaim Anbar University, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

The research deals with the problem of the marriage of a minor Jewish girl to an old man، through the novel "Fraim...Fraim" by the Israeli writer Shalom Darwish، who is of Iraqi origin. The research aims to identify how the writer expressed the concept of marriage of minors among the Jews. The study is divided into an introduction and three topics. The introduction introduces the writer and summarizes the events of the novel. The first section deals with the family’s motives for marrying off their young daughter to an older man. The second topic deals with the groom's family's motives for marrying their son to a young girl. The third topic presents the position of the Jewish law on the marriage of the young girl، and the psychological impact on the young girl because of this marriage.
Investigative Authority and the Basis of the Accused's right to Criminal Protection
Authors:   Law Department, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq, Ganem Mohammed Firas
Published: January 2025

When a crime is committed، the public authorities know about the crime that allows the investigation authority، which is represented by members the judicial police is to investigate and detect the crime and search for evidence related to it and resulting from it and the perpetrators and the circumstances surrounding it. Also، the work of members of the judicial police in this stage is sometimes in isolation from the oversight by a member of the Public Prosecution، especially that the crime is witnessed and committed، and the news of its commission has not yet reached the knowledge of the authorities. Even if we admit، for the sake of argument، that this control over these actions may be subsequent when presenting these procedures previously carried out by members of the judicial police against the member of the Public Prosecution، including those the procedures are in the investigation report prepared by them.

After the end of the investigation stage، the investigation stage begins، which is carried out by the judicial authority represented by the investigating judge and the investigator، and here the beg the criminal case begins to appear، as the previous stage، i.e. the investigation stage، is not related to the criminal case it is not a part of it، but it is considered a stage of preparation and preparation for the criminal case، with the evidence and presumptions it provides the investigating judge in issuing his decisions regarding the criminal case، using those evidence and what other evidence he also had obtained during the investigation stage. Here the presumption of innocence enjoyed by the accused must be used to refute these feeble and weak evidences that do not amount to remove this evidence from the accused. The evidence must be of strength and consistency in proving the charge against the accused in order to lift the presumption of innocence available in the accused. This presumption is the basis for the right of protection granted by law to the accused
Financial Technology’s Relationship with the Strategy of Financial Inclusion and its Impact on Economic Development – Case Study of Iraqi and Algerian Banks
Authors:   Internal Audit and Oversight Department, University of Mustansiriya, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq., Ahmed Al- obaidi Khaled Obaid , Samia Guerrara ,   Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Setif, Setif, 19014
Published: January 2025

The examination means to recognize the truth of monetary innovation in Algeria and its difficulties, especially with regard to the degree of safety, trust, ease of use, effectiveness, and the extent to which the bank’s customers respond with its tools, and to identify the procedures that banks can take to expand and spread their use in Algeria to enhance financial inclusion for all segments of society. Financial technology used by commercial banks is regarded as one of the most crucial elements enhancing the financial inclusion plan and subsequently fostering economic growth through the bank's contribution to the gross domestic product, which requires more attention and application because of its positive effects on economic development. The research recommended consolidating the idea of ​​financial technology to support financial inclusion and activate credit cards as a modern alternative to money by facilitating procedures for obtaining and dealing with these cards, and using electronic payment systems in banks to replace manual systems.
İş Yargılamasında “Hayatın Olağan Akışı” Kavramının Rolü
Authors: Öztürk Yılmaz Berna , Astarlı Muhittin
Published: January 2025

İş yargılamasında tarafların aşması gereken sorunlardan bir tanesi de, ispat meselesidir. Zira iddiasını ispatlayamayan taraf, davayı kaybetme riskiyle karşılaşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, iş yargılamasında ispat zorluklarının aşılmasında “hayatın olağan akışı” kavramına sıklıkla başvurulmaktadır. Ancak, hayatın olağan akışı kavramının mevzuatımızda açık bir tanımı yer almadığı gibi bu kavram oldukça muğlak ve göreceli bir niteliğe de sahiptir. Yargı kararları incelendiğinde ise bu konuda ciddi bir kavram kargaşası olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Öyle ki “hayatın olağan akışı kavramı”nın yerine “tecrübe kuralları”; “fiili karine”; “emare ispatı” “ilk görünüş ispatı” veya “yaklaşık ispat” müesseselerine de bir arada veya ayrı ayrı başvurulduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Ayrıca, yargı kararları incelendiğinde, büyük ölçüde hayatın olağan akışı kavramının ispat yükünün yer değiştirmesine yol açtığı görüşüne de rastlanmaktadır. Oysa hayatın olağan akışı, hukuki niteliği itibariyle fiili bir karinedir. Dolayısıyla, bu kavramın ispat yükünün yer değiştirmesi sonucunu doğuran bir mahiyeti bulunmamaktadır. Hayatın olağan akışı, ispat zorluklarının aşılmasında gündeme gelen ve delillerin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili bir husustur. İşte bu makalede amaçlanan, hayatın olağan akışı kavramının iş yargılamasındaki rolünün ve hukuki niteliğinin belirlenmesidir.