bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Single Use of Sorbilact and Its Combination with L-Arginine on the State of the Cardiovascular System in Endogenous Intoxication Syndrome of Purulent-Septic Genesis
Authors: Maksymchuk Natalya , Konovchuk Viktor
Published: July 2018

The preparations of polyhydric alcohols, namely sorbitol-based ones, and their combination with adjuvant therapy, namely L-arginine are sufficiently promising for treatment of purulent-septic complications. The systemic nature of their action makes it appropriate to carry out studies of specific effect on the circulatory system, since their wide homeostatic and pharmacodynamic spectrum is beyond doubt for other systems and organs within the “efficiency-safety” algorithm.The objective of the research was to study the effect of combined use of sorbilact and L-arginine on the cardiovascular system of patients with endogenous intoxication syndrome during the period of developing early secondary autoaggression.Materials and methods. The study included 117 patients who were divided into the following groups: Group I consisted of 31 patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Group II included 27 patients with endogenous intoxication syndrome treated according to 2016 Surviving Sepsis Campaign; Group ІІI comprised 29 patients with endogenous intoxication syndrome who received sorbilact in addition to standard therapy; Group IV included 30 patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome who received standard therapy as well as sorbilact and L-arginine.Results. Co-administration of sorbilact and L-arginine was accompanied by an increase in stroke volume and cardiac output, activation of left ventricular minute work alongside with a moderate decrease in mean arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance.Conclusions. The application of sorbilact and L-arginine in patients with endogenous intoxication syndrome provides hemodynamic stability.
Mechanism Development of Diabetic Microangiopathy and Opportunity of Diabetic Warning
Authors: Genyk S. M.
Published: July 2018

Specific general defeat of arteriols, capillaries and veins at a diabet mellitus consists in the bulge of basale membrane of shallow vessels, laying of glycoproteins in a wall and proliferation of endothelium. A hyperglycaemia results in increasing of blood plasma, membranes and cages of level of free radicals on a background insufficiency of enzymes of the protective antioxidant system. Determination of the state insulin tolerance to the people with excessive body weight and obesity, by a hyperpiesis, problems with the lack of fats, by a gout and other endocrine diseases already on the stage of credible violation of carbohydrate exchange gives an opportunity in good time to conduct the correction of possible defeats of microvasculature toxic action of high concentration of glucose.
Evaluation of Serotonin and Hystamine Exchange in Women with Premature Birth in Different Terms of Gestation
Authors: Korovay Sergey
Published: July 2018

In modern obstetrics and gynecology, the problem of preterm labor is considered one of the most urgent.A significant number of factors affects on the run of pregnancy and it`s result, it`s activity is realized through numerical metabolic interactions, where an important role is given to biogenic monoamines, in particular serotonin and histamine.The aim of the study - to study the features of serotonin and histamine exchange in women`s body with different periods of abortion by determining in the blood the content of biogenic amines level of excretion with daily urine of serotonin 5-oxyindoloacetic acid and activity in the blood serum of the enzyme inactivation of histamine - histaminase.Material and methods of research – there were examined 227 pregnant women, 190 of these had clinical signs of the threat of preterm delivery in the gestation period of 23-36 weeks in the form of premature and timely childbirth.Women with early premature pregnancy, which ended with childbirth in the period from 23 to 27 weeks have a depletion of the functional activity of the serotonergic system.In women with late onset of pregnancy, there is an increasing of the serotoninergic system`s functional state, is probably with inhibition purpose of excessive excitement of stress-implementing systems. In women with a physiological course of pregnancy indicating an increasing of the histamine-histamine system activity with signs of a balance between the synthesis of biogenic amine and its inactivation. In women with early onset of pregnancy the inferiority of the blood system "histamine-histamine" develops, which is confirmed by a significant increasing of biogenic monoamine and reduction in the activity of the enzyme inactivation. In women with onset of pregnancy, there is a probable increasing of the histamine concentration in the blood indicating some exhaustion of "histamine-histaminase" systems with predominance signs of biogenic amine synthesis over its inactivation.Revealed changes in the state of serotonin and histamine in pregnant women indicate the violation of the adaptation mechanisms and the promoting possibility of the preterm labor development.
Allies and Enemies: Periodicals as Instruments of Conflict in the Florentine Avant-garde (1903-15)
Authors: Baldini Anna
Published: July 2018

In 1903 Giovanni Papini, a 22 year-old aspiring philosopher who would soon channel his rampant ambition into literary writing, was a founder of the philosophy magazine Leonardo (1903-7). A group of young intellectuals and artists, here defined as the Florentine avant-garde,  gathered around this periodical and its successors, La Voce (1908-1916) and Lacerba (1913-15). By drawing on Bourdieu’s sociological theory of cultural fields, this essay explores how the intellectuals writing for these periodicals established a powerful intellectual network and criticized the cultural institutions of the period: universities, the press, the literary and the artistic markets. By tracing individual biographies and intellectual trajectories, this essay also highlights the conflicts that arose within the Florentine avant-garde and between it and the Futurists led by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. 
MA and the Rupture of the Avant-garde 1917–18: Reconstructing Aesthetic and Political Conflict in Hungary and the Role of Periodical Culture
Authors: Balázs Eszter
Published: July 2018

The first major quarrel and the subsequent secession in the Hungarian avant-garde in 1917-1918 had a long lasting impact on radical modernity and even on the entire Hungarian leftist intellectual and cultural life in Hungary and beyond. This article provides a critical examination of this early and decisive controversy in the avant-garde journal MA (To-day), edited in Budapest, leading to its split into aesthetic and political sides since 1917-1918. It highlights some of the most important issues, such as its main actors, the debated subjects, the arenas in which this controversy took place, as well as the question of its audiences. Also it focuses on its protracted afterlife as well as on historical narratives and their omissions.
An International ‘Non-revue’: Cultural Conflict and the Failure of Gulliver (1964)
Authors: Cavalli Silvia
Published: July 2018

In the early Sixties, the international literary journal Gulliver involved intellectuals of different nationalities: the French Dionys Mascolo and Maurice Blanchot; the German Hans Magnus Enzensberger; the Italians Elio Vittorini, Francesco Leonetti and Italo Calvino. The distances between them were quite obvious from the start. It was not so much a geographical matter as a different conception of literary patterns and commitment. These difficulties worsened after the construction of the Berlin Wall: the urgency of German writers to reflect upon their historical condition collided with the French authors’ preference to represent contemporary society. In their correspondence, the discussions about planning an international journal became more important than actually making an international journal. Therefore, they never managed to reach an agreement on the structure of the journal itself - to the point that Leonetti, in a letter addressed to Vittorini in November 1962, clearly wrote of a ‘non-revue’. Gulliver was a unique experiment; it was published in 1964 as the seventh issue of the Italian literary journal Il Menabò (printed by Einaudi and edited by Vittorini and Calvino between 1959 and 1967). It is, undoubtedly, a failure of cultural mediation. However in the Italian scenario of that time, it represents one of the most relevant attempts to create a cross-border intellectual community, broaden national topics, and gain a European dimension.
Review of Tussen Blok en Blad: 200 jaar studententijdschriften aan de faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte, exhibition at Ghent University, 6 October to 22 December 2017
Authors: Debackere Dries
Published: July 2018

Review of the Tussen Blok en Blad: 200 jaar studententijdschriften aan de faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte Exhibition at Ghent University.
Student Furniture Design as Behavioral and Local Business Resources
Authors: Wardono Prabu , Susanto R.
Published: July 2018

Student life is unique as they begin to have more freedom than children in seeking various kinds of needs for living. This study analyzes how students live and work in relation to the need for room furniture, and how small local furniture traders face problems in response to that need. From interviews, questionnaires involving 123 students and the use of descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test, it was found that male and female students prefer furniture that is affordable, simple, natural, multifunction and durable, besides light, practical and flexible. A new model was proposed to solve the traders' business problem.
Sustainable Life and Social Development through Universally Designed Environment
Authors: Abdul Kadir Syazwani , Jamaludin Mariam
Published: July 2018

A universally designed environment provides comfort, adaptability and flexibility that can help to reduce human life cycle impact and encourage residents' participation in the community. With that, the purpose of this conceptual study is to explore the concept of Universal Design (UD) as a significant aspect of social sustainability, based on professional practitioners' and scholarly views. UD implementation in a built environment may cater for the needs of diverse users over the changing abilities throughout their lifespan. This study concludes that UD has evolved as a significant component for sustainable life and social development within the individual's own dwelling and the community as well.
Influence of Hempedu bumi (Andrographis paniculata) on serum biochemical parameters and liver morphology in broiler chickens
Authors: Malahubban Masnindah , Ab Aziz Zakry Fitri Ab
Published: July 2018

Serum biochemical parameters data was evaluated in broilers fed diets supplemented with  hempedu bumi (Andrographis paniculata, AP) ground leaf. Birds (n = 160) were assigned in four treatment groups with five replication and each group contain eight birds. Broilers in the control group were fed the basal diet without additives, the group dietary treatments, Diet AP2 (Basal diet + 2g/kg Andrographis paniculata); Diet AP4 (Basal diet + 4g/kg Andrographis paniculata) and Diet AP8 (Basal diet + 8g/kg Andrographis paniculata). During day-21 and day-42, five birds from each treatment groups were randomly selected for serum biochemical analysis which involve pancreatic, renal, and hepatic functions (aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, albumin, urea, sodium, potassium, chlorine, and globulins). Liver morphology was determined after slaughtering two birds and collected the liver samples. Based on these results AP at 8g/kg diet lowered serum cholesterol, glucose and triglycerides. It also maintain the normal structure of liver indicating that no toxic effect from AP supplementation at a rate up to 8 g/kg, it also that AP lowered ALP and ALT in blood of chicken. In conclusion, supplementation of AP at 8g/kg in diet its beneficial effects on health and safe for broiler chicken production.
Samodyscyplina jako warunek nowego życia w Chrystusie. Idea ἐγκράτεια Pawła z Tarsu
Authors: Rambiert-Kwaśniewska Anna
Published: July 2018

Św. Paweł był człowiekiem swoich czasów. Nieobca mu była myśl filozoficzna, zwłaszcza stoicka, wszak dorastał w mieście na wskroś wielokulturowym, w którym idee wschodnie przenikały się z filozofią grecką, judaizm współistniał z religiami pogańskimi, zaś synagogi działały w bliskości gimnazjonów. Młodemu Pawłowi bliskie zatem były idee świata greckiego oraz związane z nimi pojęcia. Jednym z nich jest pomniejsza cnota, którą bez trudu odnaleźć można w tekstach filozoficznych, mianowicie ἐγκράτεια. Ten grecki termin tłumaczy się zazwyczaj poprzez „samodyscyplinę” bądź „wstrzemięźliwość”. W Listach Pawła odnaleźć go można w trzech miejscach bezpośrednio (1 Kor 7, 9; 9, 25; Ga 5, 23), choć i pośrednie realizacje tej idei są możliwe do uchwycenia. Okazuje się, że o ἐγκράτεια wspomina Paweł w tych samych kontekstach, co współcześni mu filozofowie, zwłaszcza Muzoniusz Rufus i Epiktet. Analiza tekstów starożytnych dowodzi, że idea samokontroli obecna jest w epistolografii Pawłowej, gdy mowa o pożywieniu, seksualności oraz cnocie in genere, którą według Apostoła Narodów powinien cechować się apostolat.
Datowanie Apokalipsy w świetle głosów tradycji
Authors: Jańczuk Leszek
Published: July 2018

Głosy tradycji dotyczące daty Apokalipsy są niejednorodne. Według starożytnych źródeł księga ta została napisana za cesarza Klaudiusza, Nerona, Domicjana oraz Trajana. Wśród tych wskazań najsilniejsze wsparcie uzyskuje cesarz Domicjan. Pierwszym zwolennikiem takiego datowania był Ireneusz. Pogląd Ireneusza był cytowany przez Euzebiusza, Wiktoryna, Hieronima i kilku innych Ojców Kościoła, stał się poglądem dominującym ze względu na przekonanie, że Ireneusz był uczniem ucznia Jana Apostoła, autora Apokalipsy. W rezultacie Ireneusz był powszechnie traktowany jako najlepsze źródło informacji na ten temat. Ten pogląd dominuje wśród biblistów po dzień dzisiejszy. Świadectwa na rzecz powstania Apokalipsy w czasach Nerona są nawet starsze, ale nie mają tak silnego oparcia wśród autorytetów. Pogląd ten był odrzucany przez większość ojców Kościoła. Obecnie jedynie niektórzy bibliści opowiadają się za czasami Nerona, jako datą powstania tej księgi.
Szafarze sakramentów wtajemniczenia chrześcijańskiego. Aktualne normy kanoniczne
Authors: Dyduch Jan
Published: July 2018

Nauczanie Vaticanum II i okresu posoborowego nadały właściwe rozumienie wtajemniczeniu chrześcijańskiemu, które zasadza się na stopniowym włączaniu człowieka we wspólnotę z Jezusem Chrystusem i Jego mistycznym Ciałem, którym jest Kościół. Do sakramentów wtajemniczenia chrześcijańskiego należą chrzest, bierzmowanie i Eucharystia, których mogą udzielać szafarze zwyczajni i nadzwyczajni stosownie do przepisów prawa kanonicznego. Przepisy te ulegają rozwojowi i modyfikacji, pozostawiając niezmienne fundamentalne zasady pochodzenia Bożego.
Archetyp liturgii słowa w liturgii synagogalnej
Authors: Nowak Jacek
Published: July 2018

Genezy chrześcijańskiej liturgii słowa należy upatrywać w Biblii, ponieważ z niej wywodzi się liturgia synagogalna. Artykuł jest podzielony na trzy części: (1) Liturgia słowa, (2) Aklamacje, (3) Ambona. Pokazane są zestawy czytań w zależności od święta, a także zachowania lektorów i wiernych. Największe znaczenia miała Tora. Mniejsze znaczenie miało czytanie proroków. Do istotnych momentów liturgii słowa należy w synagodze także homilia i śpiew psalmów. Zgromadzenie kończyło się udzieleniem błogosławieństwa. Liturgia chrześcijańska przyjęła również aklamacje: Amen i Alleluja. W synagodze znajduje się także ambona, która bierze swoją podstawę biblijną z Ne 8, 4. Te synagogalne elementy przechodzą do chrześcijaństwa. Biorąc pod uwagę 2 Kor 13–18, widać różnicę pomiędzy liturgią synagogalną a liturgią chrześcijańską. O archetypie można mówić tylko w zewnętrznej formie. W czasach Starego Testamentu zwracano się tylko do Boga. W liturgii Kościoła podczas proklamacji słowa Bożego jest obecny Chrystus (por. Sobór Watykański II, konst. Sacrosanctum Concilium, 7, 33). Tak więc w chrześcijańskiej liturgii słowa człowiek odnajduje ducha i życie (por. J 6, 63).
FAKTOR RISIKO TRANSMISI VIRUS HIV PADA IBU HAMIL DI PAPUA
Authors: Rabrageri Alberthzon Kris Silo , Siswosudarmo Risanto , Soetrisno Soetrisno
Published: July 2018

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been transmitted all over the world and attack people including pregnant women and their fetus. HIV-AIDS has become the main cause of maternal death. The transmission is started from Africa to Indonesia, specifically to Papua Island. In Papua, HIV is a serious threat for pregnant women’s life because of its fast transmission, even faster from other regions in Indonesia. Until present, there has no research about HIV transmission on pregnant women in Papua Island.Objective: To conduct analysis on risk factors related to HIV transmission on pregnant women in Papua Island.Method: Cross sectional continued with retrospective cohort. Data was taken from medical record of all patients delivering in eight state-owned hospitals in Papua and West Papua provinces started from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2013. Inclusion criteria were all pregnant women who delivered vaginally or by caesarean sections with HIV and non HIV diagnosis and had complete medical record data. Data being taken included mother’s age when delivered the baby, mother’s education, parents’ social economic status, mother’s ethnicity, parents’ domicile, prematurity and infant’s birth weight. The two research groups were HIV (+) and HIV (-) groups. Data were statistically analyzed using Pearson Chi Square for univarian and logistic regression for multivarian.Result and Discussion: In Papua island, prevalence of pregnant women with HIV was 15.3%, and mostly occurred in reproductive age ( 85.1%). The main transmission source was heterosexual (100%). Univarian analysis found that mothers’s age <20 years old when delivered the baby increase 1.12 times compared to > 20 years old but it’s statistically insignificant (p=0.53). Mothers education < 9 years increases the risk of HIV 1.4 times compared to mother’s education > 9 years (p=0.01). The husband’s low socioeconomic status increase the risk of 5.51 times compared with husband’s high socioeconomic status (p<0.01). The wife’s low socioeconomic status increase the risk of 1.22 times, in which statistically insignificant (p=0.14). Native Papuanese pregnant women has significantly 3.05 times higher risk for HIV transmission compared to non Papuanese (p<0.01). Pregnant women’s domicile in villages increase the transmission significantly 2.21 times compared to cities’ domiciles (p<0.00). Premature delivery increased HIV transmission by 1.7 times (p<0.01). Low infant body weight increased the transmission by 1.64 times significantly (p<0.01). Multivarian analysis showed that husband’s low socioeconomic status, Papuanese ethnicity and domicile in villages are the most dominant factors influencing HIV transmission on pregnant women in Papua Island.Conclusion: Varied risk factors on HIV transmission resulted in the occurrence of HIV (+) cases in Papua Island, while the most dominant factors are husband with low socioeconomic status, Papua ethnicity and domicile in villages. Keywords: HIV, risk factors, birthing mothers, Papua Island.
Perilaku Ibu dalam Memilih Tenaga Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu Tahun 2016
Authors: Alhidayati Alhidayati , Asmuliyanti Asmuliyanti
Published: July 2018

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator of health development in Indonesia. Some effort have been done to decrease maternal mortality ie to increase range labor by health personnel. The target coverage of labor by health personnel in Tembilahan Hulu Public health center has yet to reach the target of 80%. its coverage was only 45%. The number of maternal mortality in Tembilahan Hulu Health center in 2016 was 1 cases and the number of infant maternal mortality was 5 cases.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the mother’s behavior in selecting birth attendants in health center in the region of the upstream Tembilahan Hulu.Method: This research used qualitative method to gain the in depth information on how to Mother’s Behavior In Selecting Birth Attendants In Health Centers Working Area Tembilahan Hulu 2016. The data are analysed by using content analysis, which is comparing the result from the research with the theories in the literature.Result and Discussion: There were 13 informants in this research. This study’s result showed that the decision for birth attendants were closely related to knowledge, attitude, socio-cultural, access to health center, and support from family. Advise to relevant agencies, namely health centers Tembilahan Hulu order to further increase coverage deliveries by health care and in personels villages to which access is far from health facilities to build Birth Waiting Homes (BWH).Conclusion: The Decision for birth attendants were closely related to knowledge, attitude, socio cultural, acces to health center and support from family.Keywords: birth attendant, community health center, pregnant women behavior
Analisis Angka Seksio Caesarea di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Tahun 2009-2013
Authors: Dameria Netty Katrina , Dasuki Djaswadi , Siswishanto Rukmono
Published: July 2018

Background: Caesarean section is a procedure to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. The caesarean section rate is continuously uprising in the last 3 decades. However, the increasing rate, especially in low risk women, may compromise maternal and perinatal outcome. In 1985, WHO recommended that optimal national caesarean rates should be in the range of 5% to 10% and the rate above 15% might be less benefits. Previous study conducted in DR Sardjito hospital reported caesarean section rate in 1996 was 13.38%, while in 2001 was 18.39%. In national level, based on Indonesia Basic Health Survey 2010, caesarean section rate was 10.8%. Therefore, in this study we analyzed the rate of Caesarean section performed in DR Sardjito hospital, and studied whether the operations occurred in high-risk group or low-risk group.Objective: To compare the rate of caesarean section between high-risk group and low-risk group in DR Sardjito hospitalMethod: Retrospective cohortResult and Discussion: Participants of this study were 7821 patients undergoing labor at RSUP DR Sardjito in 2009-2013. Among them, 3152 patients underwent caesarean section and 4669 patients underwent vaginal delivery. There was an increasing in the overall caesarean section rate of 38,7% in 2009 to 43% in 2013. T-test found the presence of significant differences between the caesarean section rate of high-risk group and low-risk group in 2009-2013 (p<0.05) with a mean difference was 28.5 (20.2-36.8). Caesarean section rate of high-risk group was significantly higher than the low-risk group (p<0.05).Conclusion: There was a difference in caesarean section rate of high-risk group compared to low-risk group. Caesarean section rate in high-risk group was significantly higher than in the low-risk group.Keywords: caesarean section rate, caesarean section, low-risk group, high- risk group
Gestionar la duda. La interpelación al paradestinatario en el discurso de Cambiemos (Argentina)
Authors: Montero Ana Soledad
Published: July 2018

En este artículo proponemos abordar la construcción discursiva de la figura del “paradestinatario” o indeciso en el discurso político de Cambiemos, el partido político argentino que en 2015 llegó a la presidencia, desde un enfoque polifónico de la enunciación política. Partiendo de la idea de que este discurso entabla un vínculo privilegiado con la opinión pública, en la medida en que se nutre del discurso de la doxa para elaborar los mensajes políticos, identificamos cuatro modalidades de interpelación y configuración del paradestinatario en discursos y spots de campaña, en tanto destinatario indeciso que encarna la duda y la desconfianza y que debe ser persuadido.

 

 
STUDI KUALITATIF PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK) DI DAERAH JONDUL KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Destrianti Febri , Harnani Yessi
Published: July 2018

Commercial Sex Workers (CSW) is one type of professions with social construction experiencing bad and full of stigma to be categorized as the dregs of society. Amount of CSW in Indonesia was 56 thousand and in Riau Province, it’s 2.865 of them. For Jondul area, it’s 36 of CSW. The commercial sex workers are the most vulnerable groups of people from many sides. They are most vulnerable to the spread of various diseases, such as HIV - AIDS, which is a deadly disease as a result of mutually sexual partners. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cause of the woman into commercial sex workers.The design used in this study is a qualitative research with in-depth interview technique. Subjects in this study is using purposive sampling with the key informants are 3 of commercial worker sex and supporter informant are 1 person pimping, 1 residents who live in the jondul area, 1 officer of Lima Puluh Public Health Care and 1 customer.The results show that cause the prostitutes were in Jondul is due to the invitation of friends, but they already know about the work to be done before leaving. The main reason they become prostitutes are economic problems and because of the hurt failed marriage. Knowledge of the prostitutes on the risks and health effects has been quite good. The education level of high-PSK also been included.The results of this research are economic factors and family factors as the main reason they become commercial sex workers. Suggested to health institutions in order to further improve the provision of health information and data collection on the number of prostitutes so that everything can be covered for medical examination.

 
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIALISASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI KLIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL
Authors: Saswati Nofrida , Sutinah Sutinah
Published: July 2018

Social isolation is a diagnosis 3 largest of the diagnosis inthe area of jambi province. This is given to the isolation of social one is thheraupeutic activity of socialization. Social isolation is a disorder of interpersonal relationships that occur due to the inflexible personality, giving rise to maladaptive behavior and interfere with the functioning of a person in touch. Socialization Activity Group Therapy is seeking to facilitate the socialization of a number of clients with impaired social relationships in groups. The purpose of study was to determine the influence of group activity socialization toward among clients with impaired social. This study design using the one group pretest-posttest, the sampling technique is purposive sampling of 12 respondents. Client socialization skills were measured before and after intervention using observation sheet Est. Analysis of data with paired samples T-test. The analysis shows value of the average capability of the respondents before TAKS 2,42 and after TAKS 19,00.The analysis shows a significant influence on the taks on socialization skills with p = 0.009. It is concluded that there is influence of group activity therapy disseminate the client socialization ability of social isolation in inpatient psychiatric hospitals of the province of Jambi in 2016.

Isolasi sosial merupakan diagnosa 3 terbesar dari 7 diagnosa yang ada di rumah sakit jiwa daerah provinsi Jambi. Terapi yang diberikan kepada klien isolasi sosial salah satunya adalah terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi. Isolasi sosial adalah gangguan hubungan interpersonal yang terjadi akibat adanya kepribadian yang tidak fleksibel, sehingga menimbulkan prilaku yang maladaptif dan mengganggu fungsi seseorang dalam berhubungan. Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) adalah upaya memfasilitasi sosialisasi sejumlah klien dengan kerusakan hubungan social secara kelompok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh TAKS terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi klien isolasi sosial.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan the one group pretest-postest, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling terhadap 12 responden. Kemampuan sosialisasi klien diukur sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi TAKS menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan sosialisasi responden sebelum diberikan TAKS adalah 2,42 dan sesudah di berikan TAKS menunjukan nilai rata-rata 19,00. Analisa data dengan uji paired sample T-test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari TAKS terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi dengan p=0,009. Penelitian ini ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi klien isolasi sosial di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit jiwa daerah provinsi Jambi tahun 2016.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU LAKI-LAKI SUKA BERHUBUNGAN SEKS DENGAN LAKI- LAKI (LSL) DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2016
Authors: Darmayanti. Y Darmayanti , Sumitri Sumitri
Published: July 2018

West Sumatera ranked 13thout of 33 provinces of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia by 2003. Bukittinggi occupied the second highest rank after Padang.HIV/AIDS cases  are dominated by the age of 20-29 years. In 2014, 188 case of HIV/AIDS recorded, in West Sumatera, 156 people died, 73people from Padang, 15 people from Bukittinggi, and 11 people from Agam Regency. This study aims to determine the factor wich cause Male sex behavior with another man(LSL) in Bukittinggi by 2016. This is a qualitative research. Informant consisted of 2 LSL men, 7 conselours, and 8 LSL.The data was gained from the in-depth interviews focus group discussion. The cause of LSL from parental upbringing using the three parenting patterns, authoritarian, permissi, and democratic. From the aspect of psychodynamics, they were closer to the older siter. The role of father in effective, lack of love, violence, to the were looking for father figure outside the house. Mother would prefer a daughter and impose her child to behave like a women. From social sexual aspects, the experience being sexualy a bused by the same sex in yunior and senior high school and also teacher. The cause of LSL from parental upbringing,  psychodynamics and sexual aspects.

Pada tahun 2013 Provinsi Sumatra Barat menduduki rangking ke 13 dari 33 propinsi di Indonesia.  Kota Bukittinggi menduduki rangking kedua terbanyak kasus HIV/AIDS setelah kota Padang.  Kasus HIV/AIDS didominasi usia 20- 29 tahun. Pada tahun 2014  tercatat 188 kasus. Jumlah  HIV/AIDS  yang meninggal di Sumbar 156 orang  yang berasal dari Padang 73 orang, Bukittinggi 15 orang, Kabupaten Agam 11 orang.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab perilaku laki-laki suka berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki(LSL) di Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian  kualitatif. Informan  adalah 2 orang laki-laki yang suka berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki  (LSL) 7 orang konselor, 8 orang LSL.  Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam  dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Penyebab LSLdari pola asuh orangtua  menggunakan ketiga pola asuh yaitu otoriter, permisif dan demokratis. Dari aspek dinamika psikologis,lebih dekat kepada kakak perempuan. Peran ayah tidak efektif, kurang kasih sayang, kekerasan, sehingga mencari sosok ayah diluar rumah.Ibu lebih menginginkan anak perempuan dan  memberlakukan anaknya  seperti perempuan. Aspek pengalaman seksual, informan pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual dengan jenis kelamin sama waktu masih sekolah SMP,SMA serta guru. Penyebab perilaku laki-laki suka berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki adalah faktor pola asuh orangtua, dinamika psikologis dan pengalaman seksual.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI ASMAUL HUSNA TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RSUD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Wulandini Putri , Roza Andalia , Safitri Santi Riska
Published: July 2018

Fracture in Indonesia becomes the third rank death causing under the coronary heart attack and tuberculosis. Fracture is dissolution of the bone continuality which is caused by suddenly or more spirit, causing the according to licking, bending destruction, twisting and pulling. The research aims to determine effectivity of the Asmaul Husna therapy on the fracture patient in the dahlia room of Arifin Achmad general hospital of riau province. The research was operated on 01 March until 26 March. The research design was quasy experiment by pre test design and post test design with control. Sample in this research is as many as 30 peoples, 15 peoples for the experiment group and 15 peoples for the control group. The used measurement equipment was observation sheet and given the Asmaul Husna therapy for the experiment group. The use analisys was univariate and bivariate by T-test . Outcome of the T-test showed that there is the difference of asmaul husna therapy average on p = 0,000 / p > 5 % (0,05), then it can be concluded than Ho rejected. The research outcome shows that the Asmaul Husna therapy is effective to reduce the pai scale on the fracture patient. Based on the research outcome, hopefully the nurse teaches the Asmaul Husna therapy for the patient and applies for the fracture patient.

Fraktur di Indonesia menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar ketiga di bawah penyakit jantung koroner dan tuberkulosis. Fraktur  adalah terputusnya kontinuitas tulang yang disebabkan oleh kekuatan yang tiba-tiba dan berlebihan, yang dapat berupa pemukulan, penghancuran penekukan, pemuntiran atau penarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi Asmaul Husna pada pasien fraktur di ruangan Dahlia Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 01 Maret sampai 26 Maret Desain penelitian ini quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pre test and post test design with control. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang, 15 orang sampel untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 15 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembaran observasi dan diberikan terapi asmaul husna pada kelompok eksperimen. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T-test. Hasil uji T-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata terapi Asmaul Husna dengan nilai p=0,000 / p<5 % (0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi Asmaul Husna efektif untuk mengurangi skala nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat mengajarkan penggunaan terapi asmaul husna pada pasien dan menerapkannya pada pasien fraktur.
DETEKSI DINI PERKEMBANGAN BALITA DENGAN METODE DDST II DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUANDA SAMARINDA
Authors: Asthiningsih Ni Wayan Wiwin , Muflihatin Siti Khoiroh
Published: July 2018

The toddler is a vulnerable age for the issue of developmental disorders. DDST is one of the methods of screening for child development disorders.The DDST assessment is to assess the development of children in four sectors. There are assessments of personal social, fine motor, language, and gross motor. the purpose of this study to see the development of children through DDST. This research was conducted at 7 Integrated Health Pos (Posyandu) in Community Health Center of Samarinda. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample of this research was children aged 1-5 years as many as 113 children. Data collection was obtained through direct testing of the child through DDST II and interviews with respondents' parents. Researcher analyzed data using Univariate by searching for frequency distribution. The result of the conclusion of all aspects on development of children under five years using DDST II method showed normal child development were 93 children (82.3%), 2 abnormal children (1.8%), and 18 children suspected (15.9%).

Anak balita merupakan usia yang rentan untuk terjadinya masalah gangguan perkembangan. DDST adalah salah satu metode skrining terhadap kelainan perkembangan anak. Penilaian DDST ini menilai perkembangan anak dalam empat sektor, yaitu penilaian terhadap personal sosial, motorik halus, bahasa, dan motorik kasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat tingkat perkembangan anak dengan penilaian DDST. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 7 Posyandu yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samarinda. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah anak balita usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 113 balita. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pengujian langsung terhadap anak yang bersangkutan melalui tes DDST II dan melakukan wawancara dengan orang tua responden. Analisis data menggunakan Univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi. Hasil kesimpulan keseluruhan aspek perkembangan pada balita menggunakan metode DDST II didapatkan perkembangan anak normal berjumlah 93 balita (82.3%), abnormal ada 2 balita (1.8%), dan suspect ada 18 balita (15.9%).
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI PERAH DENGAN PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN ASI PERAH
Authors: Harfiandri Sunesni , Dea Dea , Putri Ananda
Published: July 2018

Background: Breastfeeding on Working Mothers is hampered at breastfeeding as the intensity of the mother and baby encounters decreases. The alternative that can be taken is the provision of ASIP. Objective: To know the Education Relationship and Knowledge of ASIP with ASIP Assessment on Working Mother in Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Work Area of Cold Water Health Center Year 2017. Method: Cross sectional design cross sectional study was conducted in Tanjung Aur Village Balai Gadang District Working Area of Puskesmas Cold Water 2017. Data collection dated 3-7 July 2017. Population of all working mothers with infants aged ≥ 2-11 months sampled as many as 36 people total sampling technique. Result: Data collection with questionnaire and chi-square statistic test. Univariate was found from 36 respondents, 25 people (69,4%) did not give ASIP to their babies, 21 people (58,3%) low education level, 29 people (80,6%) low knowledge level. In bivariate analysis obtained p value <α, there is correlation of education with giving ASIP (P value = 0,002) and there is correlation of knowledge with giving ASIP (P value = 0,001). Conclusion: Mothers Working in breastfeeding in the village of Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Working Area Cold Water Health Center partially did not provide ASIP to the baby. Suggested to Health Center to increase health promotion about ASIP.

 

Latar belakang : Pemberian ASI pada Ibu Bekerja terhambat pada waktu menyusui karena intensitas pertemuan Ibu dan Bayi berkurang. Alternatif yang bisa ditempuh adalah pemberian ASIP. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan tentang ASIP dengan Pemberian ASIP pada Ibu Bekerja di Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Tahun 2017. Metode : Penelitian bersifat analitik desain cross sectional dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin 2017. Pengumpulan data tanggal 3-7 Juli 2017. Populasi seluruh Ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi usia ≥ 2-11 bulan sampel sebanyak 36 orang teknik total sampling. Hasil : Pengumpulan data dengan kuesionerdan uji statistic chi-square. Univariat ditemukan dari 36 orang responden, 25 orang (69,4%) tidak memberikan ASIP pada Bayinya, 21 orang (58,3%) tingkat pendidikan rendah, 29 orang (80,6%) tingkat pengetahuan rendah. Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan  p value < α, ada hubungan pendidikan dengan pemberian ASIP ( P value = 0,002) dan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASIP ( P value = 0,001). Simpulan : Ibu-Ibu Bekerja menyusui di Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin sebagian tidak melakukan pemberian ASIP pada Bayinya. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas meningkatkan Promosi kesehatan tentang ASIP.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF TIPE ROUND TABLE DAN WRITE AROUND TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN
Authors: Fitri Rahayu
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Pertama, kemampuan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas XI SMA Kartka 1-5 Padang yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kooperatif tipe Round Table. Kedua, kemampuan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas XI SMA Kartka 1-5 Padang yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kooperatif tipe Write Around. Ketiga, perbedaan kemampuan menulis teks cerpen siswa XI SMA Kartka 1-5 Padang yang diajarkan dengan pendekatan kooperatif tipe Round Table dan Write Around. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptifdan rancangan quasi experimental research. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pada penelitian ini, ditetapkan kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen I yang berjumlah 31 orang dan kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen II yang berjumlah 29 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes unjuk kerja menulis teks cerpen. Hasil penelitian ini ialah sebagai berikut. Pertama, kemampuan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas XI SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kooperatif tipe Round Table ialah 77,06. Kedua, kemampuan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas XI SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kooperatif tipe Write Around ialah 78,93. Ketiga, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas XI SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang yang belajar dengan pendekatan kooperatif tipe Round Table dengan Write Around.
Beyond self-confidence: a participatory evaluation of personal change in Science Gallery's Mediators
Authors: Enros Katrina , Bandelli Andrea
Published: July 2018

Mediators engage in peer-to-peer conversations with young adults visiting the art and science exhibitions at Science Gallery Dublin. Previous evaluation and anecdotal reports show that the interdisciplinary nature of these conversations fosters self-confidence and interest in academic careers. We used the Most Significant Change methodology to evaluate if working as a Mediator has an impact beyond these domains. The results show that civic engagement, interest in social justice and emotional empathy are domains of significant personal change strongly associated with the development of self-confidence and interpersonal skills.
A Flexible Architecture for Urdu Phonemes-Based Concatenative Speech Synthesis
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Rizwan , Arshad Junaid
Published: July 2018

TTS (Text-to-Speech) synthesis systems are extensively used across the world to intensify the accessibility of information and to make it possible for the handicapped to be involved directly with computers to get the benefits from this high technology revolution. Various TTS synthesis techniques have been used with their own advantages and limitations. There is not a concatenative synthesis strategy based architecture for Urdu TTS synthesis system for handling the homographs and to avoid the unnatural robot sounding speech produced due the use of di-phones. In this paper, we propose a flexible architecture for Urdu TTS synthesis system that uses concatenative synthesis strategy because this approach has the ability to join together the small corpus of speech to generate natural and intelligible sound. The main aspiration of this research is to disambiguate the homographs in the Urdu language and to avoid the unnatural robot sounding speech. Finally, the effectiveness of the system is tested in terms of intelligibility and acceptability on word and sentence level. The intelligibility rate is near to 80% and 65% while acceptability rate for the naturalness is 95% (75% natural, 20% acceptable).
Free Carrier Distribution Criterion in Quantum Dot Lasers
Authors: Shahid Hifsa
Published: July 2018

The spontaneous emission spectra of a 1.28μm InAs/GaAs QD (Quantum Dot) Fabry-Pérot laser device has been measured under continuous wave operation at a fixed junction temperature of 300K. At low carrier densities, empirically observed static peak wavelength position and a fixed spectral shape of the spontaneous emission spectra are indicative of the random-like population distribution rather than a global Fermi level in the system. A theoretical model based on the Monte-Carlo method has been shown to have good agreement with the empirical results. In addition the evolutions of spontaneous emission spectral shapes are also explained in terms of many body effects.
Individual and Organizational Impact of Enterprises Resources Planning System in Healthcare Sector
Authors: Ilyas Asad , Fiaz Muhammad , Tayyaba Asma
Published: July 2018

Use of ERPS (Enterprise Resource Planning System) in healthcare sector has positive impacts. The purpose of this research is to find out the individual and organizational impact in healthcare sector. Hypotheses were postulated that the use of ERPS has positive individual and organizational impacts. A research questionnaire was used to test these hypotheses which have twelve dimensions for both impacts. This instrument was adopted from literature and self-administrated to 504 individuals with response rate of 60% and only 56% of questionnaires were used. The results of this study revealed that the use of ERPS has positive individual and organizational impacts. This study will help the healthcare organizations to find out impacts of ERPS in healthcare sector and also to better understand the individual and organizational impacts.
Adaptation of Information Quality and Assurance Management Paradigm in a Strategic Public Sector Organization
Authors: Naeem Shahzad , Islam Muhammad Hasan
Published: July 2018

Information quality despite being a critical area in organizations lacks in comprehensive methodologies for its adaptation and improvement even after years of active research and practice. Therefore adaptation of information quality while ensuring information assurance has become a major concern for strategic organizations to upgrade their IT (Information Technology) Assets. The issue exists specifically in organizations with integrated access to distributed data. In this article, a new model is proposed that is derived after addressing issues in already existing information quality and information assurance adaptation models, showing the methodology and its advantages for strategic organizations. However, this model has to be adapted to the requirements and needs of an organization; since it is a reference model. The steps and procedures are identified in quality and assurance adaptation model to bring abstract standard into practice.
Solving Real-Life Problems: Future Mobile Technology Sophistication
Authors: Shafiq Farhan , Ahsan Kamran , Nadeem Adnan
Published: July 2018

Almost all the human being real life concerned domains are taking advantage of latest technologies for enhancing their process, procedures and operations. This integration of technological innovations provides ease of access, flexibility, transparency, reliability and speed for the concerned process and procedures. Rapid growth of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and MT (Mobile Technology) provides opportunity to redesign and reengineered the human routines’ life activities process and procedures. Technology integration and adoption in routine life activities may serves compensatory mechanism to assist the population in different manner such as monitoring older adults and children at homes, provides security assistance, monitoring and recording patients vital signs automatically, controlling and monitoring equipments and devices, providing assistance in shopping, banking and education as well. Disasters happened suddenly, destroy everything indiscriminately. Adoption and integration of latest technologies including ICT and MT can enhance the current disaster management process, procedures and operations. This research study focuses the impacts of latest and emerging technology trends in routine life activities and surrounds their potential strength to improve and enhance disaster management activities. MT is providing a promising platform for facilitating people to enhance their routine life activities. This research argue that integration and adoption of mobile computing in disaster management domain can enhance disaster management activities with promising minimizing error, quick information assembling, quick response based on technology manipulation and prioritizing action.