bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Toeic Achievement of The First Semester Students of Informatics Engeneering
Authors: Marginingsih Marginingsih , Makmun Syaifudin
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to conduct case study on the factors affecting TOEIC pre-test grades of the students of Informatics Engineering in Duta Bangsa University in the academic year of 2019/2020. The respondents are 10 students. The data were obtained by interviewing, questionnaire and collecting the documents from the students TOEIC grades. The data were in the forms of interview transcripts and documents. Then grounded theory was used to analyse the data. The result showed that in terms of internal factors, all of the students have interest in English because they like watching Film from YouTube or cinema with or without subtitle so they motivate to learn English. While from the external factors in terms of family background, six students come from educated family. They encourage their children in learning process. While, four students have parents who works as entrepreneur. They learn English by themselves not because their parents ask them to do. Two students said they won English competition at school. One student said the school really improve his English lesson. Three students have their own community at school. They can sometimes share, chat and talk in English.  While the rest of students did not mention explicitly if school give impact on their English.

Keywords: Internal factors; external factors; improve
Wittgenstein sin vericuetos
Authors: Karczmarczyk Pedro Diego
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo analiza las dos tesis principales del reciente libro de Manuel Pérez Otero, Vericuetos de la filosofía de Wittgenstein: la revisión de la simetría general entre acciones y omisiones como comportamientos intencionales, y la propuesta de respuesta disposicional “teleológica” (etiológica) al desafío escéptico sobre el significado del Wittgenstein de Kripke. Sobre la primera tesis, ponemos de manifiesto la neutralidad la gramática de la atribución de comportamientos intencionales respecto al determinismo causal, destacando el carácter retrospectivo implicado por el concepto de “justificación post hoc”. Sobre la segunda, indicamos el rechazo del internismo no alcanza para hacer de las disposiciones teleológicas una explicación satisfactoria del comportamiento. Intentamos clarificar la clase de problema planteado por el escepticismo semántico wittgensteiniano: el abandono de la concepción que ve al seguimiento de reglas como la “praxis de un sujeto” por otra que ve a los seguidores de reglas como los “sujetos de una práctica”.
Educação física no ensino médio: experiências educativas inspiradas pelos ensinamentos freireanos
Authors: Maldonado Daniel Teixeira , Nogueira Valdilene Aline
Published: July 2020

OBJETIVO: Relatar uma experiência educativa, produzida nas aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio, que foi inspirada pela educação libertadora de Paulo Freire.
MÉTODO: O projeto ocorreu com uma turma do 3º ano do curso de Eletrônica integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de São Paulo, durante o ano de 2019.
RESULTADOS: Os alunos e as alunas vivenciaram jogos, brincadeiras, lutas, danças, ginásticas e esportes de diferentes culturas, refletiram sobre os conhecimentos históricos, econômicos, políticos, sociais, biológicos e fisiológicos que atravessam as manifestações da cultura corporal e produziram conhecimentos sobre as práticas corporais.
CONCLUSÃO: Ao final do relato, foram construídos princípios ético-crítico-políticos que podem inspirar a prática político-pedagógica dos docentes de Educação Física progressistas.

ABSTRACT. Physical education in high school: educational experiences inspired by Freire’s teachings.
OBJECTIVE: To report an educational experience, produced in high school Physical Education classes, which was inspired by Paulo Freire’s liberating education.
METHODS: The project took place with a class of the 3rd year of the Electronics course integrated to the High School of the Federal Institute of São Paulo, during 2019.
RESULTS: The students experienced games, fights, dances, gymnastics and sports from different cultures, reflected on the historical, economic, political, social, biological and physiological knowledge that cross the manifestations of body culture and produced knowledge on body practices.
CONCLUSION: At the end of the report, ethical-critical-political principles were built that can inspire the political-pedagogical practice of progressive Physical Education teachers.
A prática de atividade física mediada pelo meio geográfico: a distância entre as moradias e as instalações
Authors: Lima Dartel Ferrari , Lima Lohran Anguera , Hoffmann Bruno Henrique , Strey Rafael Eduardo , Anguera Maria das Graças
Published: July 2020

OBJETIVO: Identificar comportamento de acesso de usuários a espaços públicos para a prática de atividade física recreativa (AF), considerando o distanciamento das moradias às instalações, bem como, a descrição da prática de diferentes tipos de AF sediados por esses espaços, em particular, a caminhada e a corrida.
MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo, reuniu dados transversais de investigações que exploraram, com metodologia semelhante, aspectos relacionados à acessibilidade às instalações públicas apropriadas para a prática de AF, em municípios de pequeno e médio porte situados na região Oeste do Estado do Paraná (Brasil).
RESULTADOS: Foram entrevistados 98 participantes de ambos os sexos; a caminhada foi a opção de 50% dos entrevistados; 65% se deslocavam ativamente aos locais de atividade, sendo que três de cada quatro usuários se deslocavam a pé; o acesso às instalações foi predominantemente passivo para os usuários que residiam a 2 km ou mais de distância, e 80% dos entrevistados informaram residir até 2 km de distância das instalações.
CONCLUSÃO: A falta de percepção de potencialidade de espaços possíveis para a prática de AF pode constituir um obstáculo para a adesão. Esta abordagem realça a importância da contextualização territorial dos espaços, dado que a relação entre a AF e o espaço urbano não se confina apenas aos locais especialmente destinados à prática de AF, mas também à sua acessibilidade.

ABSTRACT. The practice of physical activity mediated by the geographical environment: accessibility barriers.
OBJECTIVE: Identifying access characteristics of users to public spaces for the practice of physical activity (PA), as well as to describe the different types of PA located in these spaces, in particular, walking and running, considering the location and accessibility to the facilities.
METHODS: A descriptive study which gathered cross-sectional research data that explored, with the same methodology, aspects related to accessibility to public facilities appropriate to the practice of PA, in medium and small cities located in the West of Paraná (Brazil).
RESULTS: Ninety-eight participants of both genders were interviewed; the walk was the option of 50% of the interviewees; 65% were active moving to the activity places, 76% of whom did it on foot; the access to the facilities was predominantly passive for residents 2 km or more away, and 80% of respondents were residing up to 2 km away from the facilities.
CONCLUSION: The lack of perception of the potentiality of possible spaces for the practice of PA constitutes an obstacle to the adhesion to recreational PA. This approach emphasizes the importance of the spaces’ territorial contextualization, once the relationship between PA and urban space is not restricted to the sites specifically directed to the practice of PA, but also to its accessibility.
Desain LKS Berbasis Karakter Komunikasi Matematis dan Kemandirian dengan Pendekatan PMR
Authors: Nurhadijah  , Sulis Janu Hartati  , Lusiana Prastiwi
Published: July 2020

This research is based on learning mathematics which is generally centered on teachers, who are considered able to make students understand the material provided. Whereas, in the implementation of curriculum 2013 students should play an active role in learning. The techniques used in this research are observations, interviews, polls, tests and documentation. The learning Model in this study uses a realistic mathematical learning approach. The purpose of this research is to design the LKS with a realistic mathematical approach that is capable of developing mathematical and self-reliance communication characters in students. The research instruments used are interview guidelines, observation guidelines, LKS, expert assessment sheets, teacher and student response polls. The results showed that the LKS developed were said to be worthy of use based on the 4.2 and 3.75 scores of material experts and media experts. As well as scores 26.3 and 75.97 of students and teachers who show interesting LKS. So it concludes that the LKS are worth using and attracting teachers and students ' attention.
Uma república degradada
Authors: DE SOUZA ALICE MARIA
Published: July 2020

Caio Salústio Crispo foi um homem novo que atuou politicamente no final do governo republicano e testemunhou profundas mudanças na política romana. Em suas obras, percebemos a sua atitude crítica em relação à essas mudanças e seu discurso moralizante que evidencia os aspectos que contribuíram para a degradação moral característica de seu tempo. O presente trabalho tem como objeto uma de suas obras, a Guerra de Jugurta, em que buscamos analisar os elementos que refletem a sua teoria sobre a prevalência dos vícios sobre as virtudes ao final da República romana. Para tanto consideramos, também, os elementos exteriores ao texto em si – tais como contexto, objetivos do autor e gênero – e interpretamos esse documento não somente como produto de apropriações do passado, mas, também como produtor de novas representações dele, servindo como veículo de transmissão e ressignificação da memória.
A Colonização Oriental e os processos de reformulação rural em Brandemburgo (séculos XII–XIV)
Authors: Ferreira Álvaro Mendes
Published: July 2020

Talvez a mais importante mudança promovida pela Colonização Oriental (Ostsiedlung) tenha sido a difusão e a consolidação do regime senhorial, que transformou a paisagem rural além do Rio Elba. O típico vilório eslavo foi superado pela aldeia planejada, que era mais populosa, mais dependente de cerealicultura, organizada em lotes (mansus) e empregava rotação de campos. A partir da análise de fontes escritas (sobretudo o censual de 1375 a mando do Sacro Imperador Carlos IV e de documentos cartoriais compilados no Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis) bem como dos estudos arqueológicos disponíveis na literatura, procuraremos esquadrinhar os dois principais processos de transformação do espaço rural em Brandemburgo: a absorção dos vilórios eslavos pelas aldeias cerealíferas alemãs e a reestruturação endógena dos assentamentos eslavos em aldeias cerealíferas de feitio alemão. Nossa hipótese principal é que os assentamentos eslavos cerealíferos foram aqueles que, por suas homologias estruturais, sofreram mais precoce e intensamente as influências da aldeia alemã, promovendo no seu bojo a germanização dos nativos, enquanto os vilórios extrativistas puderam ocupar nichos econômicos onde a hegemonia germânica não se fazia sentir e puderam resistir por mais tempo à aculturação. Uma hipótese secundária é que a aculturação dos eslavos dentro da aldeia alemã foi favorecida por sua presença significativa como cabaneiros, posição social inferior derivada, sobretudo, de limitações materiais para a exploração plena como cerealicultor. Concluímos pela importância de se entender, para o medievo e além, os processos de aculturação no seu vínculo com a resistência camponesa à senhorialização.
Multiculturalidade e a Christiana Civilitas na Britannia de Gildas (s. VI)
Authors: Schütz Leite Helena , Frighetto Renan
Published: July 2020

O período que parte da historiografia atual denomina de Antiguidade Tardia foi marcado tanto por rupturas quanto por continuidades com o passado, causando uma série de transformações em praticamente todos os aspectos da sociedade tardo antiga. Este trabalho busca contribuir para a compreensão desse período ao observar o caso específico da Britannia no século VI, uma região que esteve em contato com diferentes grupos desde o período chamado de Idade do Ferro e, portanto, é constituída de múltiplas culturas e identidades. Nesse contexto, analisamos em especial a obra de De Excidio Britanniae de um clérigo britânico chamada Gildas, tendo como principal objetivo entender como a construção de uma ideia de comunidade cristã nos auxilia à compreender o tom de Gildas em referência à uma unificação e identificação que ia além das fronteiras dos reinos existentes na Britannia do século VI.
As trocas de correspondências entre Tibério César e a aristocracia senatorial durante seu afastamento para Capri (26 – 37 d.C.)
Authors: Campos Rafael Da Costa
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo expor a importância das trocas de correspondências como fundamental ferramenta política e administrativa do Principado. Para tanto, concentraremos nossa análise no Principado de Tibério César Augusto e no período em que se afastou de Roma e residiu na ilha de Capri (26 – 37 d.C.). O seu afastamento foi um marco de inflexão política em seu governo, e as trocas de correspondências apresentadas por Tácito em seus Anais expõem o seu impacto sob a aristocracia mediante a intensificação dos casos de acusações e condenações pelo crime de traição (maiestas).
Entrevista com o professor Dr. Otávio Luiz Vieira Pinto
Authors: Boy Renato Viana , Coelho dos Santos Dominique Vieira
Published: July 2020

Otávio Luiz Vieira Pinto é professor de História da África da Universidade Federal do Paraná, pesquisador do Middle Persian Studies (MPS) e do NEMED (Núcleo de Estudos Mediterrânicos), além de colaborador do projeto internacional Networks and Neighbours. Durante sua formação, trabalhou, no mestrado, com a obra de Cassiodoro (UFPR) e, no doutorado, com a de Jordanes (University of Leeds). Atualmente, tem dedicado suas pesquisas ao mundo persa e às trocas culturais entre os grupos da costa Suaíli, na África, e os grupos árabes e iranianos do Oriente Médio, entre os séculos VI e XI. Em seus trabalhos mais recentes, o professor Vieira Pinto tem dado ênfase na expressão ‘Pré-moderno’ para se referir aos períodos anteriores ao século XV. Assim, apresentamos aqui uma entrevista com um jovem historiador, cujas trajetória e temática de pesquisa atual dialogam diretamente com a proposta temática deste dossiê.
Percepción de la calidad del cuidado de Enfermería desde la perspectiva de personas hospitalizadas en una institución pública
Authors: Ruiz-Cerino Juana María , Tamariz-López María Magdalena , Méndez-González Lucia Amairani , Torres-Hernández Liliana , Duran-Badillo Tirso
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Los profesionales de Enfermería desde el ingreso al entorno hospitalario de una persona hasta el egreso, tienen constantemente un contacto directo, el evaluar cómo los pacientes perciben la calidad de la atención, permite desarrollar y establecer estrategias de mejora continua. Objetivo: Identificar la percepción de la calidad del cuidado de enfermería desde la perspectiva de personas hospitalizadas en una institución pública. Metodología: El estudio fue descriptivo, transversal, en una muestra compuesta por 90 pacientes mayores de 18 años identificados a través de un muestreo por conveniencia, se les aplicó el instrumento SERVQHOS-E, Alpha de Cronbach de .87. Resultados: En cuanto a la calidad del cuidado de enfermería, se encontró una media de 1.97 puntos (DE=.626) de satisfacción global.  La mayoría de los pacientes indicaron estar satisfechos (67.8%) con el cuidado de enfermería, seguida de muy satisfechos (18.9%). Conclusiones: Más de la mitad de los sujetos que participaron en este estudio de manera general percibieron buena calidad del cuidado de enfermería.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR ENGLISH FOR MATHEMATICS
Authors: Apsari Ratih Ayu , Sariyasa  , Nourma Pramestie Wulandari  , Tabita Wahyu Triutami
Published: July 2020

English for Mathematics (EFM) merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang memegang peran penting untuk menyiapkan mahasiswa calon guru untuk dapat mengajar di sekolah dengan Bahasa Inggris sebagai pengantar. Selain itu mata kuliah EFM juga bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa untuk menggunakan lebih banyak referensi dalam perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan perangkat buku ajar pada mata kuliah EFM bagi mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research & Development yang terdiri atas Analisis Pendahuluan, Prototipe Produk dan Asesmen. Penelitian awal dilakukan pada 27 orang mahasiswa semester 3 Pendidikan Matematika, yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah EFM pada semester sebelumnya, di sebuah universitas negeri di Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tulis dan wawancara dengan mahasiswa dosen pengampu mata kuliah EFM. Data kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait dengan materi yang terdapat di EFM. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa mahasiswa memiliki skor yang rendah pada pengetahuan istilah matematika dan cara pelafalan simbol matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, hasil wawancara dengan dosen pengampu mata kuliah EFM juga menunjukkan kurangnya sumber referensi yang dapat mengoptimalisasi pelaksanaan perkuliahan EFM. Untuk itu buku ajar yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mempelajari istilah-istilah matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris sangat diperlukan.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR CHILD WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Frans Laka Lazar
Published: July 2020

Inclussive education means that all students including child with special needs attend, participate, and learn in inclussive schools with normal students without considering each disabilities. The aim of this article is to describe the importance of inclusive education for child with special needs, because the reality shows to us that many students with special needs often times did not get the same educational treatment fairly like normal students. This article helps people open the understanding and horisan of the right of every citizen especially child with special needs to get the same education with normal students. In order to reach out this aim, the writer applies library research method in which he reads and writes the material related to this topic from the articles, journals, and books. The results of the study pointed out that some parents and the socities did not undertand much the urgency of inclusive education for child with special needs.  Therefore, child with special needs often time did not get the same right in relation to education like normal childen.
Identifikasi Penyebab Hambatan Supply Chain Management PPDB Menggunakan Causal Loop Diagram
Authors: Irfangi Ahmad , Aziz Fathul Aminudin , R. Adawiyah Wiwiek , Darmawati Dwita
Published: July 2020

The research on supply chain management had been carried out in both manufacturing andservices companies. In practice, supply chain management also could be applied to the education sector.Several researches related to supply chain management had been carried out in universities, especially inthe process admitting new student. The research on new student admintance supply chain management(PPDB) in schools, especially private vocational schools has never been done. In practice, PPDB inprivate vocational school turn out to have challenges, restrictions and obstacles in the process.New ideas and strategies began to emerge about how strategic efforts to increase the number ofnew student. To solve these problems, it is necessary to pay attention and consider the inhibiting factorsand the causes of PPDB. The maaping of inhibiting factors and the causes of PPDB supply chainmanagement was done through a system approach method with a causal loop diagram (CLD) model thatemphasizes the impact of dynamic factors associated with cause and effect problems that effect theadmintance of the quantity of new student. The result obtained were in the form of causal loop diagram(CLD) model as strategic effort in accepting the quantity of new students.
Arsitektur Enterprise Data Management Untuk Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa & Organisasi Mahasiswa di STMIK Komputama Majenang
Authors: Mahardika Fajar , Bambang Sumantri R Bagus
Published: July 2020

The development of Private Universities from year to year is growing. This is directly proportional to the development of student organizations and student activity units. One of the private universities is STMIK Komputama Majenang. STMIK Komputama consists of several Student Activity Units and Student Organizations. STMIK Komputama also has 3 campuses in which each campus has several Student Activity Units and the same Student Organization. With the existence of these 3 campus units, STMIK Komputama Majenang has difficulty in terms of coordination and also the synchronization of the Activities Agenda of the Student Activity Units and Student Organizations. The Enterprise Data Management Architecture is used to connect 3 campuses belonging to STMIK Komputama Majenang. Enterprise Data Management Architecture is the application of architecture used to carry out data management in a Student Activity Unit and Student Organization. In this research, an architecture that is able to synchronize and also produce a good planning of activities in 3 campus of STMIK Komputama Majenang
Study on Total Factor Productivity of Chinese Tea Industry and Regional Disparity based on DEA-Malmquist Model
Authors: Sufang Zheng
Published: July 2020

The primary purpose of this study was to estimate and decompose Total Factor Productivity of tea industry in China to explore the resource of technical efficiency. The data was collected from the major 18 tea producing provinces in China 2015-2019. The data envelopment analysis (DEA) program and DEAMalmquist index was used to estimate the efficiency scores. Results revealed that TFP has been increasing and there are great differences in TFP among different provinces. The major reason for improvement of TFP was the increasing technological change and technical efficiency was influenced by pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. The findings suggest that the elderly and better educated farmers combined their previous knowledge of farming adopting proper farming practices may achieve production efficiency.
PENGARUH SIMPANAN BERJANGKA TERHADAP DANA BAITUL MAAL SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI COORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI KJKS BMT UMAT SEJAHTERA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Marlini Wenny
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia sangat pesat, akan tetapi kesadaran bahwa eksistensi perusahaan akan mampu bertahan jika perusahaan mampu memberikan pengembalian terhadap masyarakat membuat lembaga keuangan yang bermunculan semakin beranekaragam. KJKS BMT Umat Sejahtera merupakan salah  satu  lembaga keuangan berbasis koperasi syariah di Kabupaten Kebumen yang kegiatannya diimbangi dengan kegiatan sosial Baitul Maal sebagai Corporate Social Responsibility perusahaan. Salah satu produk unggulan adalah simpanan berjangka dimana setiap simpanan berjangka akan dikenai ziswaf sebagai penghimpun dana Baitul Maal.

Pada tugas akhir ini penelitian dilakukan bertujuan  mengetahui pengaruh simpanan berjangka terhadap dana Baitul Maal sebagai implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility di KJKS BMT Umat Sejahtera.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari laporan rapat akhir tahun serta dokumen lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara simpanan berjangka dengan dana Baitul Maal sebagai implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility di KJKS BMT Umat Sejahtera, dibuktikan dengan t hitung simpanan berjangka (2,449) lebih besar dari t tabel (2,22814). Besaran pengaruh adalah 40% sedangkan 60% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Dari hasil tersebut perlu adanya pengoptimalan dari produk lain yang dimiliki BMT, misalnya dengan mengintensifkan promosi produk pembiayaan dan simpanan lain untuk memaksimalkan penghimpunan dana Corporate Social Responsibility perusahaan.
Pengaruh Rasio Utang Terhadap Hasil Pengembalian Investasi Pada PT Jamkrida Jabar
Authors: Hernawati Euis , Hasanah Nur
Published: July 2020

This research was aimed to determine the influence of debt ratio to the return on investment  at PT Jamkrida Jabar. The research method used was quantitative method, while the data collection techniques used were by observation and literature study. The data management used SPSS (statistical product and service solutions).

            From the research conducted, it was obtained the correlation coefficient of 0,984 indicated that there is a very strong influence of debt ratio to the return on investment (ROI) at PT Jamkrida Jabar. While the coefficient of determination is 96,8% indicated that the return on investment influenced by the debt ratio and remaining 3,2% was influenced by other factors.

            The Suggestion that can be given by the writer that the company expected to use their own capital to finance its assets, in order to avoid obstacles that will result in increased assets financed by debt so that the company’s revenue may increase.
Reputation Risk Management in Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Dodi Eka
Published: July 2020

Inherent risk is the risk inherent in the business activities of islamic banks, both of which can dikuantiflkasikan or not, which could potentially affect the financial position of the bank risk management, particularly reputational risk for the islamic banks, either individually or for banks in consolidation with the subsidiaries most involved the active supervision of the board of commissioners, directors, and DPS, policies, procedures, and limits, and the process of identification, measurement, monitoring, and control of the risk and SIM risk. The risk of this arising, mostly because of the media coverage and rumors about the banks that are negative as well as the communication strategy of the bank are less effective. The negative publicity against one of the islamic banks would contaminate the reputation of the bank the islamic other, although islamic banks other not to engage in responsible action. How to control reputation risk is best with the anticipation/preventive action and maintenance program reputation. Reputation risk is a risk which is abstract and shaped the intangible asset for the company. The handling of reputation risk should be preventive because of the cost of the completion of this risk is large and as a result can damage and kill the company
Analisis Penerapan Akad Mudharabah Pada Pemberian Modal Pakan Ikan Berdasarkan Kajian Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ahmad Dani Ahmad , Sucipto Moch. Cahyo , Nurhayati Rina
Published: July 2020

Analisis Penerapan Akad Mudharabah Pada Pemberian Modal Pakan Ikan Berdasarkan Kajian Ekonomi Syari’ah. Akad Mudharabah adalah Salah satu bentuk kerjasama dalam menggerakkan antara pemilik modal dengan seseorang yang disebut bagi hasil, yang dilandasi oleh rasa tolong menolong dan asas kepercayaan diantara keduanya. Sebab ada orang yang mempunyai modal, tetapi tidak mempunyai keahlian dalam menjalankan roda perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme pemberian modal pakan ikan di PD. Bangun Jaya Fish Farm dan untuk mengetahui Tinjauan Ekonomi Syari’ah pada Pemberian Modal Pakan Ikan di PD. Bangun Jaya Fish Farm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan serta menyajikan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan tringulasi data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan juga penelitian kepustakaan dengan membaca buku, jurnal, artikel, website yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa mekanisme yang dilakukan dalam praktek pemberian modal pakan ikan dalam mekanismenya dijelaskan bahwa kerjasama antara pemilik modal dan pengelola modal tersebut yaitu akad mudharabah. Jika ditinjau berdasarkan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional nomor: 115/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang akad mudharabah bahwa pemberian modal pakan ikan ini sudah termasuk kedalam akad mudharabah dan sah (diperbolehkan). Dalam perjanjian pengelola tidak boleh menjual ikan yang siap panen kepada pihak lain. Akan tetapi, oknum pengelola yang bekerjasama dengan PD. Bangun Jaya Fish Farm melanggar perjanjiannya yaitu ikan yang siap panen tersebut dijual kepada pihak lain.
Penerapan Akad Murabahah pada Produk MULIA di Pegadaian Jalancagak Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Meirani Raden Andriana , Damiri Ahmad , Jalaludin Jalaludin
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted at Pegadaian Jalancagak Subang Regency. Pegadaian is one of the financial institutions that offers Logam Mulia investment services, one of which is called MULIA (Murabahah Logam Mulia For Abadi Investment). Product Mulia is a financing offer to customers for the purchase of gold bars produced by PT. Aneka Tambang (ANTAM). This study aims to determine how MULIA product provisions, the application of the murabaha contract on MULIA products and the impact of MULIA products for pawnshops and the community. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive analysis method. Data sources used include primary and secondary data. From the results of the discussion the researchers found that there were several provisions in the application of the MULIA product murabahah in Pegadaian Jalancagak that were not in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a, including; first concerning the object of the contract or Marhun which was not raised or did not exist during the contract. Second, the sanctions that are permitted according to the Shari'a are applicable to customers who are capable but neglect or postpone delay of payment but do not apply to customers who are truly unable to pay, but in its application at Jalancagak pawnshop requires all customers to receive sanctions or pay fines if unable pay without exception. Third, in the application of sanctions / fines regarding funds generated from fines input as corporate income, which according to Shari'a provisions should be intended for social funds
Thermodynamic investigations of complexation between dibenzo 18-crown-6 with Ni2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ cations in pure acetonitrile, pure dimethylesulfoxide and acetonitrile-dimethylesulfoxide binary mixtures using conductometric method
Authors: Desai Naresh , Mehta Dhruvi , Chandrab Raviprakash , Maisuria M.M.
Published: July 2020

The stability constants of 1:1 (M-L) complexes of Dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) with Ni2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ cations have been determined conductometrically. The conductance data show that the stoichiometry of the complexes formed between the macrocyclic ligand and Ni2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ cations is 1:1 (M:L). GENPLOT computer program used to find the stability constants of the complexes were obtained from fitting of molar conductivity curves. The selectivity order of DB18C6 for the metal cations changes with the nature and composition of the binary mixed solvent. We also determined the Gibbs standard free energies (∆G0), the standard enthalpy changes (∆H0) and standard entropy changes (∆S0) for formation of these complexes in acetonitrile – dimethylesulfoxide (AN-DMSO) binary mixtures for the complexation. The values of standard enthalpy changes (∆H0 ) for complexation reactions were obtained from the slope of the van’t Hoff plots and the changes in standard entropy (∆S0) were calculated from the relationship ∆G0298.15 = ∆H0 - 298.15 ∆S0.
Ability Media Robotics (Robot Soccer) in Fostering the Learning Interest of Students in the Subjects of Physics
Authors: Okyranida Indica Yona , Saraswati Dandan Luhur , Mulyaningsih Neng Nenden
Published: July 2020

In this research was quantitative research to know the increase of interest in student learning by using robotic media. Robotic media used in this study uses the robot soccer. The design of these studies using experimentation. Interest in student learning data taken using question form interest in learning. This dalampenelitian data processing using trial T or t-test were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there was an increased interest in learning of students in the subjects of physics using media Robotics (robot soccer) with the acquisition value of the pretest of 66.81 postest and value of 77.05.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Physics Problems
Authors: Ariani Tri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the proportion of students' level of critical thinking skills on the subject of Impulse and Momentum, any difficulties experienced by students to reach the level of critical thinking skills, and solutions to overcome the difficulties of students achieving critical thinking skills. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study were 27 students taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study are tests of critical thinking skills, interviews, and observation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results showed that each student's ability, high ability students 36.84%, medium ability 34.50%, low ability 22.80% divided into two categories of KBK 2 with a percentage of 52.63% and KBK 1 with a percentage of 23, 94%. From the results of the study also obtained the achievement of students every KBK indicator. Student achievement in the Interpretation indicator of 51.58% Analysis 18.75% Evaluation 13.87% Inference 31.48% Explication 14.19% and Self Regulation 26.85%. So KBK students as a whole are in the low category with a percentage of 31.38%. The cause of students 'difficulties in fulfilling CBC indicators is the limited ability of students to formulate and find other alternatives, the completion of students' answers is difficult to draw conclusions and connect substance between materials, and has not been studied in depth so students tend to be careless in solving problems. The solution that can be used is to provide more experience to students in terms of critical thinking skills and additional learning outside school hours.
Development of Physics Modules Based on Inquiry in Business and Energy Subjects
Authors: Gumay Ovilia Putri Utami , Ariani Tri , Putri Gita Aprilya
Published: July 2020

This research aims to develop an inquiry-based physich module on the subject of Effort and Energy and produce inquiry-based physics module on the subject of Effort and Energy which are valid, practical, and effective. The population of this study were all students of class X by using purosive sampling technique (subjects were taken according to the needs of researchers). Data collection were carried out using the instrument module technique, observation sheets, documentation and questionnaires. The development of this research uses the Dick and Carey model with 10 stages. Module validity was obtained from the results of expert validators namely material experts with a percentage of 81.94% in the excellent category, media experts with a percentage of 87.49% in the excellent category, and linguists with a percentage of 75.00% in the good category. The practicality of the module reached 87.07% with the category of strongly agree. The effectiveness of the module obtained by the results of the test students reached 78.64%. Teh results of the study found that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So that inquiry-based modules can be said to be valid, practical and effective.
Análisis microbiológico de dos muestras de pescado comercializadas en Tunja, Boyacá. Estudio de caso
Authors: Sanabria Sánchez Gabriela , Chiquillo Pompeyo Jhojan Camilo
Published: July 2020

La producción pesquera en Colombia representa una actividad económica creciente. Entre las especies más consumidas, se encuentran la trucha arcoíris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) y el bagre (Brachyplatistoma sp.). El primero fue introducido al país a finales de la década de los 30, mientras que el bagre es una especie propia de Latinoamérica. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la calidad microbiológica de una trucha y un bagre comercializados en Tunja, y realizar una comparación microbiológica de las dos muestras. Para ello, se emplearon medios selectivos y diferenciales para el aislamiento de patógenos como coliformes, Salmonella spp., Vibrio spp. y Staphylococcus aureus coagulasa positiva. Los resultados evidenciaron la presencia de cepas de Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, y Vibrio spp. Finalmente, se concluye que las muestras analizadas, pese a ser de diferente origen comercial y contar con condiciones de hábitat y alimentación completamente diferentes, no cumplen con los requisitos microbiológicos para ser comercializadas y podrían representar una potencial amenaza para la salud del consumidor.
Jornada única, fachada de una supuesta calidad educativa
Authors: Vega Bolívar Ednna Milena
Published: July 2020

Este artículo surge de la investigación titulada ¿Jornada única es sinónimo de calidad educativa?, la cual pretende observar el impacto que este programa genera en una institución educativa pública con respecto a la calidad educativa. De ahí que, a continuación, se establece como objetivo analizar el mismo teniendo en cuenta diferentes fuentes, como lo fueron: docentes, estudiantes, directivos, resultados en pruebas y documentos institucionales, al recopilar datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, la investigación se desarrolla por medio de un enfoque mixto con relevancia cualitativa. Los resultados obtenidos por medio de esta investigación, conducen a señalar que el ampliar el tiempo de estancia de los estudiantes en la institución, no conduce a una mejora en cuanto a la calidad educativa pretendida por el Ministerio de Educación, ya que esta no brinda las condiciones para que una real calidad educativa se vea favorecida. Por consiguiente, se concluye que el Ministerio de Educación recae desde hace ya mucho tiempo en el error de valorar la calidad educativa desde los resultados en pruebas, y desde allí se generan programas que se enfocan en mejorar el desempeño académico, pues no se tiene en cuenta un diagnóstico o investigación que fundamente la aplicación de estos programas, por lo que han venido siendo instaurados de forma experimental.
Las artes: una mirada a la creatividad en la escuela
Authors: Chaparro Cardozo Sandra Yaneth , Cañizalez Mesa Natalia Elizabeth , Benavides Rozo Franz Alberto
Published: July 2020

El artículo de reflexión indagó la posibilidad que tienen las prácticas artísticas, y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la creatividad. Dado que las artes y la creatividad proyectan diferentes miradas en el desarrollo de habilidades que potencian el pensamiento divergente del individuo (Goleman, Kaufman & Ray, 2016), surgieron los siguientes interrogantes: ¿cómo fomentar la creatividad en la escuela desde el uso de la imagen?, y ¿qué incidencia tiene el uso de las imágenes en el desarrollo de un pensamiento creativo en la escuela? Lo que llevó a estudiar el siguiente problema: ¿cómo algunas estrategias del docente del área de educación artística y cultural fomentan la actividad creatividad en la escuela? Se realizan algunos análisis de material documental relacionado con conceptos sobre arte y creatividad, abordado desde lo cualitativo-documental. Para ello, fue necesario realizar una revisión y clasificación de documentos, además de fichas de registro, que permitieron comprender la acción creativa en el sujeto en su parte estructural y el desarrollo de habilidades artísticas, lo que permitió explorar nuevas formas de concebir el arte y su apropiación en el fomento de la educación artística.
An Evolutionary Study of Volatile Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Bergner Jennifer B. , Öberg Karin I. , Bergin Edwin A. , Andrews Sean M. , Blake Geoffrey A. , Carpenter John M. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Guzmán Viviana V. , Huang Jane , Jørgensen Jes K. , Qi Chunhua , Schwarz Kamber R. , Williams Jonathan P. , Wilner David J.
Published: July 2020

The volatile composition of a planet is determined by the inventory of gas and ice in the parent disk. The volatile chemistry in the disk is expected to evolve over time, though this evolution is poorly constrained observationally. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of C18O, C2H, and the isotopologues H13CN, HC15N, and DCN toward five Class 0/I disk candidates. Combined with a sample of 14 Class II disks presented in Bergner et al., this data set offers a view of volatile chemical evolution over the disk lifetime. Our estimates of C18O abundances are consistent with a rapid depletion of CO in the first ∼0.5–1 Myr of the disk lifetime. We do not see evidence that C2H and HCN formation are enhanced by CO depletion, possibly because the gas is already quite under-abundant in CO. Further CO depletion may actually hinder their production by limiting the gas-phase carbon supply. The embedded sources show several chemical differences compared to the Class II stage, which seem to arise from shielding of radiation by the envelope (impacting C2H formation and HC15N fractionation) and sublimation of ices from infalling material (impacting HCN and C18O abundances). Such chemical differences between Class 0/I and Class II sources may affect the volatile composition of planet-forming material at different stages in the disk lifetime.
A Recipe for Transforming ICRS Coordinates to a Cartesian Coordinate System Centered on a Cluster
Authors: Vaher Eero
Published: July 2020

For the purpose of studying internal kinematics of a star cluster it is often convenient to convert the astrometric parameters of its members into cluster-centered Cartesian coordinates. I provide a detailed and rigorous derivation of such a coordinate transformation and briefly compare it with a selection of published procedures from literature.
Application of synthesized copper nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ziziphus mauritiana L. leaves as a colorimetric sensor for the detection of Ag+
Authors: MEMON Roomia , MEMON Ayaz Ali , SHERAZI Syed Tufail Hussain , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , BALOUCH Aamna , SHAH Muhammad Raza , MAHESAR Sarfaraz Ahmed , RAJAR Kausar , AGHEEM Muhammad Hassan
Published: July 2020

The presented work demonstrates the preparation of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) via aqueous leaves extract of Ziziphus mauritiana L. (Zm) using hydrazine as a reducing agent. Various parameters such as volume of extract, concentration of hydrazine hydrate, concentration of copper chloride, and pH of the solution were optimized to obtain Ziziphus mauritiana L. leaves extract derived copper nanoparticles (Zm-CuNPs). Brownish red color was initial indication of the formation of Zm-CuNPs while it was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band at wavelength of 584 nm using ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. Synthesized Zm-CuNPs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). AFM images showed that the particle size of Zm-CuNPs was from 7 to 17 nm with an average size of 11.3 nm. Fabricated sensor (Zm-CuNPs) were used as a colorimetric sensor for the detection of Ag+ at a linear range between 0.67 × 10–6 – 9.3 × 10–6 with R2 value of 0.992. For real water samples, limit of quantification (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) for Ag+ was found to be 330 × 10–9 and 100 × 10–9, respectively.
Les politiques urbaines face à l’automobile : objectifs, outils et controverses de l’action publique dans les métropoles de Bruxelles et Paris
Authors: Debrie Jean , Maulat Juliette , Berroir Sandrine
Published: July 2020

Cet article rend compte d’une recherche comparative consacrée aux politiques urbaines visant à consolider les alternatives à la mobilité automobile. La remise en cause récente de la place de l’automobile en ville est à l’agenda politique et médiatique dans des contextes urbains variés et est au cœur de controverses académiques nombreuses. Dans ce contexte, nous proposons une analyse croisée des politiques publiques en matière de réduction de l’automobile mises en œuvre dans les métropoles de Bruxelles et Paris. Cette analyse, basée sur une lecture des documents de l’action publique et sur une enquête par entretiens, porte sur les objectifs, les instruments, et les modalités de mise en place de ces politiques. Cette exploration de deux configurations métropolitaines permet de discuter de la formulation des objectifs (report modal, décarbonation, inflexion récente vers la réduction même de la mobilité automobile), de la diversification des outils mobilisés (incitatifs et secondairement coercitifs marqués par une attention croissante pour la régulation de la demande) dans un contexte de gouvernance métropolitaine caractérisé par une difficulté de coordination des actions menées. L’analyse de cette boîte à outils confirme une dualisation centre-périphérie de cette régulation des mobilités malgré des évolutions récentes visant à généraliser à l’échelle métropolitaine les objectifs de réduction de la mobilité automobile.
Système automobile et modèles de transports : quelles évolutions pour planifier la mobilité de demain ?
Authors: Sajous Patricia , Salze Paul , Bailly-Hascoët Valérie
Published: July 2020

Cet article repose sur une étude pluridisciplinaire (droit, géographie, informatique) développée dans la partie Mobilité du programme de recherche européen XTERM (systèmes compleXes, intelligence TERritoriale, Mobilité). A la croisée de ces trois entrées, nous questionnons la place et le devenir de l’automobile en France à l’heure d’une transition souhaitée vers des mobilités (collectives, individuelles, partagées) durables. Une analyse des pratiques passées et actuelles de modélisation dans les collectivités permet d’observer que tout semble être pensé par et pour l’automobile. Les récentes évolutions législatives se particularisent par l’intégration de l’automobile dans l’organisation globale des transports, où l’usager cèderait sa place à un homo mobilis disposant d’un vaste choix modal. Au travers de la question de l’incorporation des systèmes de transport, nous étudions un aspect encore peu exploré des arbitrages du quotidien qui sera à discuter au regard de la réglementation. En fin d’article, nous présentons des propositions, testées durant le projet, pour un renouvellement théorique et méthodologique en matière de modélisation.
Généalogie de l’intégration des catégories de classe, genre, race dans la discipline historique hexagonale
Authors: Zancarini-Fournel Michelle
Published: July 2020

Cet article propose une généalogie de l’usage dans l’historiographie française du concept de classe, depuis la classe ouvrière de l’après Seconde Guerre mondiale à sa renaissance au 21 e  siècle, après une éclipse, sous le vocable de classes populaires. Il aborde ensuite la lente prise en compte du genre puis des questions de race qui peinent à acquérir une légitimité scientifique face à un universalisme abstrait qui refuse de considérer les individualités et les groupes. Il plaide enfin pour l’intégration de l’histoire des femmes et du genre, celle des hommes et des femmes colonisés comme des migrants et migrantes, et de celle des dominés dans un récit ouvert sur le monde, afin de pouvoir prendre en considération une universalité plurielle.
Au commencement était la classe
Authors: Bekhtari Grégory
Published: July 2020

À partir de l’examen des archives du Communist Party of the United States of America, des archives d’organisations de lutte pour les droits des Noirs proches de ce parti et des documents personnels de dirigeantes comme Louise Thompson et Claudia Jones, cet article souhaite éclairer le concept de « triple exploitation » pour penser le combat des travailleuses noires en faveur de l’égalité dans le cadre du courant appelé Black Left Feminism . Il avance également quelques pistes concernant les transmissions générationnelles entre cette sensibilité politique des années 1920 aux années 1950 et le courant postérieur du Black Feminism , qui émerge à la fin des années 1960, et dont l’intersectionnalité est l’un des points d’aboutissement.