bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Digital Technology for Learners’ Cognitive Skills and Academic Performance in Social Studies
Authors: Agol Ritchy B. , Osias Ninfa C. , Comon Jovit D.
Published: December 2024

Learners actively participate in the teaching and learning process by using digital technology. This study investigates how Grade 12 learners in Catarman District, Division of Camiguin, utilize digital technology for cognitive skills and academic performance in Social Studies during the 2023-2024 school year. Specifically, it examines learners' perceived use of digital technology, their cognitive skills levels, and academic performance in Social Studies for the first two quarters. It also explores the relationship between digital technology use and both cognitive skills and academic performance. Using a researcher-made survey, data were analyzed through descriptive-correlational methods with statistical tools including frequency, percentage, mean, and Pearson Moment Correlation. Findings indicate that learners report a high level of digital technology use for educational purposes and assess their critical thinking skills as high. Academic performance in Social Studies was rated as very satisfactory for both quarters. A significant relationship exists between learners' digital technology use and their cognitive skills; however, no significant relationship was found with academic performance in Social Studies. The study concludes that digital technology use supports the development of critical thinking skills, although its impact on academic performance is limited. Recommendations include promoting responsible digital technology use and encouraging teachers to integrate digital tools in instruction to enhance both learning engagement and cognitive skill development.
„Zur Zeit sieht es mehr wie ein geordneter Übergang aus, nicht wie eine Revolution.“
Authors: Meyer-Resende Michael , Bönnemann Maxim
Published: December 2024

Fünf Fragen an Michael Meyer-Resende
Pengaruh Lokasi terhadap Penjualan Ayam Geprek Pakde Kota Palembang
Authors: Raul Fernanda  , Iceu Sri Gustiana
Published: December 2024

Ayam geprek is a popular dish, especially in big cities like Palembang. Currently, many ayam geprek businesses are found, one of which is Ayam Geprek Pakde which has a strategic location surrounded by student boarding houses and several higher education institutions. This study aims to analyze the effect of location on sales of Ayam Geprek Pakde in Palembang City. The culinary business, especially ayam geprek, has great potential in the Indonesian market, especially in areas with high populations such as Palembang. In this context, the choice of business location is an important factor that influences accessibility, visibility, and consumer purchasing decisions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to understand consumer perspectives on ease of access, price, and service quality. The results show that strategic locations near boarding houses and universities increase consumer interest, especially students. Accessibility factors, competitive prices, menu variations, and service interactions play a role in influencing purchasing decisions. This study provides an understanding for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) about the importance of location selection as a strategy to increase sales and competitiveness in the culinary industry.
Akuntansi Syariah Sebagai Sumber Informasi Bagi Perusahaan Yang Patuh Terhadap Syariah
Authors: Liza Ulfitri  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: December 2024

Islamic accounting is a system grounded in Islamic sharia principles, such as fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. This accounting framework is designed to help companies ensure that their operations and financial reports comply with sharia law. This article examines the role of Islamic accounting as a source of information for sharia-compliant companies. Islamic accounting offers a financial reporting framework that reflects adherence to Islamic values, including the prohibition of usury, gharar (excessive uncertainty), and haram (forbidden) transactions. By providing accurate and relevant information, Islamic accounting aids companies in making strategic decisions aligned with sharia principles. Additionally, it assures stakeholders, including investors and the public, that the company’s operations are conducted ethically and responsibly. Therefore, Islamic accounting functions not only as a financial reporting tool but also as a strategic framework for managing companies committed to sharia compliance.
Analisis Daya Saing Finansial Antar Bank Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Hijrasil Hijrasil  , Zandy Pratama
Published: December 2024

This research aims to measure the competitiveness of sharia banks in Indonesia. The sharia banks in this research are Sharia People's Bank and My Syariah Bank. The method used in this research is comparative descriptive. The results of the research show that the level of competitiveness of Islamic banks is based on the bank's health level, through measuring financial ratios. Bank Rakyat Syariah has a better bank health level than My Bank Syariah.
Catalytic Degradation and Antibacterial Activity of Cinnamon-Mediated Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Loaded on Alginate Beads
Authors: Alshameri Dhoha , Al-Hannan Fatima , Henari Fryad , Deen G. Roshan
Published: December 2024

Alginate-silver nanocomposites in the form of spherical beads were prepared using a green approach by using the aqueous extract of cinnamon bark. The nanocomposites were fabricated by a three-step process involving gelation by ionotropic crosslinking, adsorption, and in situ chemical reduction in solution. The rich phytochemicals of the cinnamon bark extract played a dual role as reducing and stabilizing agent in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles of average size of 16 nm. The presence of silver nanoparticles in the nanocomposite was studied using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The morphology of the nanocomposite beads was dense and compact with random distribution of silver nanoclusters. The catalytic property of the nanocomposite beads was evaluated for the degradation of Congo-red dye in the presence of sodium borohydride. The degradation followed pseudo-first order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.012 min-1 at 23 °C. The activation energy for the degradation process was 27.57 ± 1.5 kJ mol-1. The thermodynamic parameters such as the enthalpy and entropy changes were evaluated using the Eyring equation and were determined to be 0.123 ± 0.05 kJ mol-1 and -197.25 ± 2 J mol-1 K-1, respectively. The nanocomposite exhibited antibacterial properties against the two strains of bacteria, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
O‘ZBEKISTON MOLIYAVIY INFRATUZILMASINING FUNKSIONAL TAHLILI
Authors: Abdulazizova O‘g‘iloy
Published: December 2024

Maqolada O‘zbekistonning moliyaviy infratuzilmasining asosiy komponentlarining funksional tahlili keltirilgan. Bank sohasida raqobatning cheklanganligi, fond bozorining likvidlik darajasining pastligi, kredit byurolarining yetarlicha qamrab olinmasligi va shaffoflik masalalari bo‘yicha mavjud muammolar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Moliyaviy infratuzilmani takomillashtirish orqali barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sish va investitsiyalarni jalb qilish uchun tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
DOES TOURISM BENEFIT EVERYONE IN THE COMMUNITY?
Authors: Gofurova Vasila
Published: December 2024

Tourism can provide stability in an economy. Although recessions affect virtually all industries, tourism historically has seen relatively minor declines in revenue during recessionary times. Today, world tourism is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy. It ensures high employment and socio-economic development indicators of the working population. Because in countries where the hospitality industry is developing special attention is paid to the effective use of labor resources. Tourism is a wide notion that can be understood in different ways. For example, from Earth to Universe has a variety of tourism. Because tourism is the best option to relax and escape everyday problems for people. Thus in today’s age most travelers top option has become visiting suburbs and engaging in rural tourism activities. Because I think so people are already get bored from big shopping malls, dining restaurants, urban cities, famous monuments, buildings. Noise pollution bothers them at all. They need peaceful life, tranquil places, fresh air, more oxygen. Rural tourism is the complex of all these activities. In this article I will highlight some positive effects and opportunities together with it’s some drawbacks.
ZAMONAVIY MASSIVLARDA AHOLIGA KO’RSATILADIGAN XIZMATLAR VA ULARNI TAVSIFLASH
Authors: Ismailov Najmiddin
Published: December 2024

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy massivlarda aholi farovonligi va turmush darajasini oshirishda xizmatlarning o’rni, o’ziga xosligi, xizmatlar tarkibiga kiruvchi faoliyat turlari kabilar yoritilgan. Xizmatlar faoliyatining iqtisodiy faoliyat turlari bo‘yicha ulushi tahlil qilingan.
QATAR DAVLATIDAGI ISLOM MOLIYA MUASSASALARI VA ULARDA MOLIYAVIY HISOB STANDARTLARINING QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Jiyanov Uktam , Qudratova Laziza
Published: December 2024

Mazkur maqolada Qatar iqtisodiyotida islom moliyasining o‘rni, Qatarda joylashgan islom moliya muassasalari, jumladan, islom banklari, islom sug‘urta kompaniyalari va ularda amal qilinuvchi moliyaviy hisob standartlari haqida so‘z boradi. Qatarda qo‘llanilgan moliyaviy hisob standartlarining qonuniy asoslari yoritiladi. Qatar qonunchiligidagi tijorat tashkilotlari va islom moliya muassasalariga nisbatan moliyaviy hisobni qo‘llash qoidalari ko‘rib chiqiladi va mamlakatda qanday qilib ikki xil moliyaviy hisob standartlaridan foydalanilganligi ochib beriladi.
KOMMUNAL XIZMATLAR SOHASIDA INNOVATSION LOYIHALARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Matkomilov Mirjalol , Berdiyeva Dilfuza
Published: December 2024

Mazkur maqolada kommunal xizmatlar sohasida innovatsion loyihalarning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda jahon va O‘zbekiston tajribasidan kelib chiqib, innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etishning iqtisodiy, ekologik va ijtimoiy foydalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Innovatsion loyihalar, jumladan, aqlli shaharlar tizimi, raqamli boshqaruv, energiya samaradorligi va chiqindilarni qayta ishlash kabi yondashuvlar orqali resurslarni samarali boshqarish, atrof-muhitni himoya qilish va aholi farovonligini oshirish imkoniyatlari tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etishda mavjud bo‘lgan infratuzilma, moliyaviy va texnologik cheklovlar muhokama qilinadi hamda bu muammolarni hal qilish uchun tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
THE ROLE OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN ECONOMETRIC MODELING AND FINANCIAL DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Mirzayev Shoxrux
Published: December 2024

This article examines the transformative role of neural networks in econometrics and financial decision-making, emphasizing their influence on personal finance, automation, healthcare, transportation, and human-computer interaction. Neural networks, inspired by the structure of the human brain, have the potential to revolutionize these sectors by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making capabilities. In personal finance, they can optimize budgeting, savings, and expenditure management through automated models such as the McCulloch-Pitts neuron. In healthcare, neural networks improve diagnostic capabilities and enable predictive treatment. The article also highlights the applications of neural networks in econometrics to analyze financial patterns, detect fraud, and manage risks more effectively. However, it also addresses the ethical concerns related to data privacy, security, and biases in algorithmic decision-making, stressing the importance of responsible development. Ultimately, it concludes that, despite the challenges, the benefits of integrating neural networks into econometric models and financial systems are substantial and indispensable for modern advancements.
MINTAQA AGROSANOATIDA HUDUDLARARO SUBKLASTERLASH MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Abdullayev Olimjon
Published: December 2024

Maqolada mintaqa iqtisodiyotida ishlab chiqarishni tizimlashtirishning eng maqbul yechimlaridan biri sifatida ko‘rilayotgan klasterlashtirish hududlarni ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi, chunki bu jarayon bir qator omillarni birlashtirib, kompleks rivojlantirishning o‘ziga xos iqtisodiy tahlili, ularning ko‘rsatkichlarning guruhlangan tizimi keltirilgan. Hududlarda agrosanoatni klasterlashtirish hududlarni ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirishni tashkil etishda alohida e’tibor qaratiladigan ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy jihatlar tadqiqi keltirilgan.
TELEKOMMUNIKATSIYA KOMPANIYALARIDA FOYDA SOLIG‘I AUDITINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Pashaxodjayeva Dildora , Oxunjanova Mohchehra
Published: December 2024

Ushbu maqola telekommunikatsiya kompaniyalarida foyda solig‘i auditining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida  bo‘lib, unda telekommunikatsiya kompaniyalarida audit o‘tkazishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, billing tizimining afzalliklari, shuningdek amalga oshirilishi zarur bo‘lgan vazifalar bayon qilingan.
BUXGALTERIYA HISOBI TIZIMINI YANADA TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA MOLIYAVIY HISOBOTNING XALQARO STANDARTLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Pashaxodjayeva Dildora , Ikromova Odinaxon
Published: December 2024

Ushbu mаqolаdа buxgаlteriуа hisobi tizimini уаnаdа tаkomillаshtirish vа bundа MHXSni milliу buxgаlteriуа hisobidа qo’llаshning аmаliу аhаmiуаti, hаmdа ushbu hisobotlаrni qo’llаsh orqаli iqtisodiуotimizgа xorijiу investitsiуаlаr oqimini ko’pауtirish vа bu orqаli iqtisodiуotimizni уаnаdа rivojlаntirish mаsаlаlаri, shuningdek, Oʻzbekiston Respublikаsi Prezidentining  “Buxgаlteriуа hisobi tizimini уаnаdа tаkomillаshtirish vа uni Moliуаviу hisobotning xаlqаro stаndаrtlаrigа o‘tkаzishni rаg‘bаtlаntirish chorа-tаdbirlаri to‘g‘risidа”gi qаrori loуihаsi MHXSni mаmlаkаtimiz iqtisodiуotidа qo’llаnilishini  rivojlаntirish uchun muhim аsos bo’lib xizmаt qilgаnligi hаqidа keltirib o’tilаdi.
TOSHKENT VILOYATI AHOLISI OILAVIY TARKIBINING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Sabirova Muazzam
Published: December 2024

Aholining ko‘payib borishi o‘z-o‘zidan demografik jarayonlarni tadqiq etishga qaratilgan ishlar ko‘lamini yanada kengaytirish kerak ekanligini bildiradi. Aholi tarkiblari, xususan, yosh, jins, milliy-etnik tarkiblar bilan birgalikda oilaviy, ijtimoiy tarkiblar ham borki, ularni tadqiq va tashxis etish hozirgi kunga kelib dolzarb vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi. Aholini oilaviy tadqiq etishning geografik jihatlaridan biri ham, aholining balandlik joylashuvi bo‘yicha oilalar soni, turi, shakli va o‘lchami bo‘yicha o‘ziga xos jihatlarini ochib berishni taqozo etadi. Geografik tadqiq etishda aynan hududdan kelib chiqib, aholi oilaviy tarkibiga geografik va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy omillarni ta’sirini o‘rganish zarurdir.
O‘ZBEKISTON MILLIY IQTISODIYOTIDA YOSHLAR TURIZMI RIVOJINING O‘RNI
Authors: Ulashev Xubbim
Published: December 2024

Ushbu maqolada turizm sohasini so‘nggi yillarda iqtisodiyotning muhim tarmog‘i sifatida jadal rivojlanayotganligiga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Ko‘pgina mamlakatlar turizm sohasini rivojlantirish orqali nafaqat iqtisodiy foydaga erishishni, balki o‘zlarining milliy urf - odat va an’analarini saqlab qolish, uni jahon hamjamiyatiga namoyon etish va bu orqali o‘zaro do‘stona munosabatlarni rivojlantirishni ko‘zlayotganligi, bu o‘rinda yoshlarning o‘rni sezilarli ekanligi muhokama etilib, taklif va mulohazalar berilgan.
XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNING IQTISODIY MOHIYATI VA UNING IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Abduraxmonov Azizbek
Published: December 2024

Mazkur ishda xorijiy investitsiyalarning iqtisodiy mohiyati va ularning mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri o‘rganiladi. Xorijiy investitsiyalar – bu xorijiy investorlar tomonidan boshqa mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga kiritilgan kapital bo‘lib, ular yangi ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarini yaratish, texnologiyalarni olib kirish va kadrlar malakasini oshirish orqali iqtisodiy o‘sishga turtki beradi. Maqolada xorijiy investitsiyalarning asosiy turlari, ularni qabul qiluvchi mamlakat iqtisodiyotidagi funksiyalari, iqtisodiyotga ta’sir qiluvchi omillari va foydalari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
РОЛЬ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ПОВЫШЕНИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Аллаева Гулчехра , Ахмедова Шахноза
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию возможностей и вызовов интеграции технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в нефтегазовую отрасль Узбекистана. В условиях глобальных изменений и давления за устойчивое развитие нефтегазового сектора, ИИ представляет собой мощный инструмент для повышения эффективности, уменьшения затрат и минимизации негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. Анализ текущего состояния и подходов к внедрению технологий ИИ в этом ключевом секторе экономики Узбекистана позволит выделить важные направления для дальнейших исследований и практических применений.
ΟЗИҚ-ΟВҚАТ САНΟАТИНИ РИВΟЖЛАНТИРИШДА ХΟРИЖ ТАЖРИБАСИ ВА УНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Дехканова Нилуфар , Галимова Фируза
Published: December 2024

Мазкур мақолада озиқ-овқат саноатини ривожлантиришда хорижий тажрибалар таҳлил қилинган ва уларнинг Ўзбекистон саноати учун аҳамияти ўрганилган. Тадқиқот доирасида соҳанинг долзарб муаммолари кўриб чиқилди ва хорижий амалиёт асосида кластер моделларини жорий этиш имкониятлари таҳлил қилинди. Методология сифатида иқтисодий таҳлил ва қиёсий услублар қўлланилди. Тадқиқот натижасида инновацион технологияларни жорий этиш ва ишлаб чиқариш самарадорлигини ошириш йўналишлари кўрсатилган. Ушбу ишнинг илмий ва амалий аҳамияти шундаки, озиқ-овқат саноатини модернизация қилиш учун амалий тавсиялар тақдим этилган.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Юнусова Римма
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены основы оцифровки деятельности нефтегазодобывающей отрасли в условиях цифровой экономики, научно-теоретические взгляды зарубежных и отечественных ученых, значение оцифровки в добыче и переработке нефти и газа, проблемы безопасности, проведен сравнительный анализ деятельности зарубежных и отечественных горнодобывающих компаний, внедривших оцифровку. По теме в соответствующем порядке были сделаны выводы и предложения.
ТАШҚИ САВДО СОҲАСИДА МАМЛАКАТДА АМАЛГА ОШИРИЛАЁТГАН ИСЛОҲОТЛАР
Authors: Турапов Жавохир
Published: December 2024

Ушбу мақола  мамлакатда амалга оширилаётган иқтисодий ислоҳотлар натижасида ишлаб чиқарилаётган замонавий телекоммуникация ускуналари, компьютер техникаси, жаҳонга машҳур матолар, улардан тайёрланаётган кийим-кечакларнинг ташқи иқтисодий фаолияти, хусусан ташқи савдо саҳосида амалга оширилаётган баъзи бир ишлар кўлами ёритилган.
КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Турдибаева Муниса
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены ключевые аспекты корпоративного управления вузами, такие как подотчетность, прозрачность, стратегическое лидерство и участие заинтересованных сторон. Анализируются основные принципы, модели управления и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются образовательные учреждения, а также их решения, направленные на повышение эффективности и устойчивости.
ҲУДУДЛАРГА ТЎҒРИДАН-ТЎҒРИ ХОРИЖИЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАРНИ ЖАЛБ ҚИЛИШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ ЁНДАШУВЛАРИ
Authors: Хайдаров Хуршидбек
Published: December 2024

Тадқиқотда тўғридан-тўғри хорижий инвестицияларнинг иқтисодий ўсиш, янги иш ўринлари яратиш ва технология тарқатишдаги ролини таъкидлаган ҳолда, уларнинг минтақавий номутаносибликларни бартараф этишдаги аҳамияти ёритилган.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ СЕКТОРЕ
Authors: Шанасирова Нодира
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы внедрения международных стандартов бухгалтерского учета для государственного сектора (IPSAS) как важного инструмента повышения прозрачности, подотчетности и эффективности управления государственными финансами. Рассматриваются цели и преимущества IPSAS, включая улучшение качества финансовой отчетности, привлечение инвестиций и повышение доверия к государственным учреждениям. Особое внимание уделяется процессу адаптации стандартов в Узбекистане, включая разработку национальных стандартов, обучению специалистов, модернизации технологий и нормативно-правовой поддержки. Также анализируются вызовы, связанные с внедрением IPSAS, и перспективы их применения для устойчивого экономического развития.
Effectiveness of Simulation-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Family Caregivers of Older Adults with Disability and Chronic Illnesses: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Khiewchaum Rungnapha , Pimtara Pakamas , Thanintorn Nattapon , Narindrarangkura Ploypun
Published: December 2024

Family caregivers of older adults with disabilities confront multifaceted challenges that often lead to significant physical, emotional, and psychological distress, severely impacting their quality of life. Traditional single interventions are inadequate in addressing these complex demands of caregiving, highlighting the need for more effective support strategies. This study involved 30 family caregivers from a tertiary hospital in eastern Thailand. Participants were purposively selected and completed data collection first (control group, n = 15), then other participants were purposively selected for the experimental group (n = 15). Data were collected using the Demographic and Health Data Form, Caregiving Skills Questionnaire, Coping Skills Questionnaire, and Quality of Life Questionnaire. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and Chi-square, Fisher’s exact tests, the Mann–Whitney U test, and the Friedman test.
Results showed that at pre-discharge and 3-month follow-up, the median scores of caregiving skills, coping skills, and quality of life in the experimental group were significantly higher than at the baseline and that of the control group. In contrast, in the control group, only the median score of caregiving skills improved significantly from baseline, at pre-discharge, and 3-month follow-up, but coping skills and quality of life decreased significantly from baseline at pre-discharge and 3-month follow-up.   The findings suggest that the Simulation-Based Psychoeducational Training Program effectively enhances caregiver skills, coping skills, and quality of life, potentially revolutionizing future interventions. However, further study with larger and more diverse populations and multisites is needed
Self-care Behavior for Stroke Prevention and Associated Factors among Thais with Atrial Fibrillation: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Buranurak Amornrat , Siripitayakunkit Apinya , Duangbubpha Sumolchat
Published: December 2024

Atrial fibrillation significantly increases the risk of stroke. Proper self-care behavior and anticoagulants are vital for stroke prevention. However, there is limited research on this topic among Thai with atrial fibrillation. This descriptive cross-sectional study examined the association among personal factors, health literacy, intention to self-care, and self-care behavior for stroke prevention in Thai people with atrial fibrillation. Ninety participants receiving anticoagulant therapy were purposively recruited at a tertiary hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Data collection was undertaken from March to June 2021. Participants were asked to complete four questionnaires: The Self-care Behavior for Stroke Prevention Questionnaire, Health Literacy for Stroke Prevention Questionnaire, Intention to Self-care for Stroke Prevention Questionnaire, and Patient Health Data, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, Spearman’s Rank test, and hierarchical regression analysis
Results indicated that 74.4% of the participants were older adults with atrial fibrillation, and 96.7% had received warfarin for an average of 5.13 years. Age, educational level, comorbidities, anticoagulant duration, health literacy, and intention to self-care were significant predictors, explaining 32.8% of the variance in self-care behavior for stroke prevention, with self-care being the strongest. Since the variance of self-care behavior in this study was only 32.8%, other factors, such as family support, quality of the patient-provider relationship, and care provision, should be considered in future studies to provide a more comprehensive understanding of self-care behavior for stroke prevention. Nurses can use this study to design nursing interventions promoting health literacy and the intention to self-care, thereby enhancing self-care behavior to prevent complications from atrial fibrillation.
Assessing Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption: Enhancing Rice Production Resilience in South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Wandayantolis  , Budianta Dedik , Yakup  , Gunawan Dodo
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices among predominantly traditional rice farmers in South Sumatra, Indonesia, and proposes strategies for enhancing resilience to climate variability. A total of 98 farmers across nine districts participated in  structured surveys and in-depth interviews. The results showed a reliance on modern machinery for land preparation (62.8%) alongside a considerable use of traditional tools (26.5%). High awareness of climate change (87.9%) and its impacts, along with a substantial understanding of the negative effects of chemical fertilizers (67.7%), were observed. The use of weather forecasts by 34.7% of respondents highlighted the importance of reliable climate information in agricultural decision-making. Adaptive practices for drier conditions include water management (40%) and crop management methods (25%), while improved drainage (40%) and other flood prevention measures (35%) were commonly adopted for wetter conditions. Despite these efforts, 50% of farmers reported decreased productivity during dry seasons due to the significant impact of irregular rainfall, while approximately 42% managed to increase productivity during wetter conditions through adaptive practices. To enhance CSA adoption, continuous education and awareness programs, promoting energy-efficient machinery and organic farming methods, and improving access to accurate weather forecasts are recommended. The development of resilient crop varieties and the provision of financial and technical support are also essential. Implementing these strategies can facilitate the integration of CSA into the farming system, ensuring a resilient and sustainable agricultural sector in South Sumatra that supports both productivity and environmental preservation, contributing to long-term food security and sustainable development in the region.
Logistyka jako zawód przyszłości. Studium koncepcyjne. Kompendium.
Authors: Maroń Jolanta
Published: December 2024

Książka prezentuje zmiany jakie zaszły w ostatnich latach w ofercie kształcenia logistycznego w Polsce. Przeanalizowano możliwość zdobywania wykształcenia logistycznego na poziomie certyfikatów oraz na drodze kształcenia na poziomie średnim i wyższym. Wskazano także jakie nowe możliwości w edukacji z zakresu logistyki otwierają się w związku z rozwojem systemów elektronicznych.
Life Cycle Management Approaches for Nuclear Facility Instrumentation and Control Systems
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: December 2024

The aim of the publication is to provide an overview on the current knowledge, up to date best practices, experiences, benefits and challenges related to the subject approaches on instrumentation and control (I&C) systems life cycle management. This includes the coordination of life cycle management methods applied to I&C systems and those applicable to any safety systems that they might interconnect or otherwise interface with. The report is intended to be used by Member States to ensure that appropriate considerations are made to support the introduction of life cycle management approaches for all relevant stakeholders involved in the development of I&C for nuclear facilities and to discuss how these activities can support their safe, reliable and long-term operation. The publication is intended for all personnel involved in the design, development, verification and validation, manufacturing, licensing, operation and maintenance of nuclear power plant instrumentation and control systems and equipment.
Automatización mediante neumática en área de sellado de soldadura de fibra óptica
Authors: Navarro Galván Amador , Castillo Pérez Velia Herminia
Published: December 2024

El objetivo es rediseñar el área de trabajo para aumentar la eficiencia y reducir los factores de riesgo ergonómico. Un análisis del área de trabajo mostró dificultad en la realización de las operaciones e incumplimiento de los requerimientos. El estudio inicial de movimientos con el método SRME, Sistema de Medición de Riesgo Ergonómico, muestra como causas principales: posturas que cansan a los operadores al momento de realizar su operación y el manejo inadecuado de la herramienta; arroja datos con un nivel de riego inicial de 50. Con base en la información resultante, se decide facilitar el trabajo al operario, mediante Técnicas de Manufactura Esbelta, específicamente mantenimiento productivo total, a través, de la automatización con neumática en una prensa para facilitar la operación con riesgo mínimo de lesión; se efectúa la automatización con neumática en una prensa para facilitar la operación con riesgo mínimo de lesión; los resultados fueron: la reducción del impacto ergonómico de 45%, dejando un nivel de riesgo a 30, funcionamiento adecuado del equipo y mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo programado.
Liderazgo docente y su impacto en las asignaturas en aulas virtuales del TECNM Campus Cd Juárez en modalidad de educación a distancia (EaD); revisión de literatura
Authors: Soto Rincón Ibsen Arnulfo , Aldape Alamillo Alfonso , Poblano Ojinaga Eduardo Rafael , Zorrilla Briones Francisco , Gómez Salazar Julio Cesar
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación, propone llevar a cabo una revisión de literatura de los diferentes tipos de liderazgos. Una vez realizada la investigación; se comparará el liderazgo ejercido en las aulas virtuales, con la revisión de literatura desarrollada, para posteriormente analizar, si el docente figura como lideren el aprovechamiento del aprendizaje del alumno y además resaltar cuál es el tipo de liderazgo que debería predominar en la enseñanza de las aulas virtuales.  La investigación podrá efectuarse gracias a los indicadores proporcionados por el Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Ciudad Juárez y los datos obtenidos del área de educación a distancia (EaD).
Risk Analysis and Mitigation Strategy at Bank Muamalat KCP Sepanjang
Authors: Amelia Zahranita Auri  , Sri Wigati
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the different kinds of risks that Bank Muamalat KCP Sepanjang faces as well as the mitigation strategies implemented to manage these risks. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to understand risk phenomena in depth through interviews and observations. The research results show that Bank Muamalat faces several main risks, including credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and strategic risk. Strategic risk is the biggest challenge because it requires adjustments to changes in business competition, innovation and technological developments. The mitigation strategies implemented by Bank Muamalat include strict supervision of strategic policies, collaboration with other parties, and adaptation to new technology. With the right mitigation strategy, Bank Muamalat KCP Sepanjang can maintain its stability and growth in the sharia banking sector.
Peran Bank Syariah Dalam Kebijakan Moneter untuk Stabilitas Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Rohimah  , Nurul Farhah  , Arini Jannati  , Rasidah Novita Sari
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the role of Islamic banks in supporting monetary policy in Indonesia and its impact on national economic stability. Using library research methods, this research examines relevant literature regarding the development of the sharia banking sector and sharia-based monetary instruments. The research results show that Islamic banks make a significant contribution to stabilizing inflation, increasing financial access, and managing liquidity through instruments such as the Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) and the sharia interbank money market. In addition, Islamic banks play a role in providing financing for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which is important for inclusive economic growth. Nevertheless, challenges such as low sharia financial literacy and limited policy instruments need to be overcome to maximize the contribution of sharia banks to monetary policy. This research is expected to provide in-depth insight into the potential and challenges faced by Islamic banks in supporting the stability of the Indonesian economy.
TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER FROM INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES FROM COPPER CATIONS
Authors: Nikolaeva Larisa , Adzhigitova Aigul
Published: December 2024

The composition of wastewater from galvanic production and the technological scheme of their purification have been studied. The technological characteristics of dried plant waste and ash obtained after their combustion in a boiler with energy production are determined. The characteristics of the boiler during the combustion of plant waste are calculated. A technology for the production of granular sorbent from the ash of plant waste has been developed. The cleaning system has been supplemented by adding a post-treatment unit with the resulting sorption material. The filter has been calculated. The results of the study make it possible to obtain a new material for sorption purification from copper cations, up to the level of maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances discharged into fisheries reservoirs. After examining the mechanism of adsorption, it was found that physical adsorption occurs. To determine the nature of adsorption, the Gibbs energy was calculated, the rate constants of the adsorption equilibrium were calculated,
and the activation energy of the process was calculated.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SELECTIVE DETECTION OF TECHNOGENIC OIL POLLUTION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES CONTAINED IN SOILS
Authors: Zaykin Ruslan
Published: December 2024

Emergencies related to soil pollution by oil and petroleum products are one of the most important problems hindering the achievement of sustainable Development Goals. It has been established that the number of accidents at the facilities of the oil and gas complex
is at a consistently high level. Such accidents are accompanied with sufficient regularity by spills of petroleum products and their ingress into the soil. Relevant is to improve the system of monitoring and control of the state of the soil cover, which allows forecasting the occurrence and development of emergency situations.
The features of oil pollution of the soil as a component of the environment are determined. The requirements for the monitoring and control system are presented. It is proved that it is advisable to use the arbitration method of infrared spectroscopy and the method of molecular luminescence to study soils for the content of petroleum products. The areas of application of the methods, the main limitations and ways to overcome them are determined.
Based on the conducted experiments, correlations between the results obtained by the two presented methods were established and their analysis was carried out. The possibility of determining the concentrations of organic substances in the soil that make up the natural background has been experimentally confirmed. The expediency of rationing petroleum products in the soil at the local level has been determined.
The concept of selective detection of technogenic oil pollution against the background of organic substances contained in soils is presented. The parameters of rationing the content of petroleum products in the soil in the local area have been determined.
ACTIVITY MODEL AS A SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEW GENERATION STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD AT SAINT-PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY OF STATE FIRE SERVICE OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Avgustinova Natalia , Bulatova Yulia , Reva Yuri
Published: December 2024

A model of activity is considered and proposed, which can be used to scientifically substantiate the model of specialist training and the formation of a new generation of state higher education institutions. Standard lists are shown as the most important research tools that require great effort and responsibility in its development, as well as objective and subjective methods, which include content analysis, interviews, and questionnaires.
THE METHODOLOGY OF TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE QUALIFICATIONS OF TEACHERS WHEN DECIDING EDUCATIONAL TASKS USING A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Prokhodimova Elena , Bulatova Yulia , Reva Yuri
Published: December 2024

A centralized hierarchical control system using methods of logical and probabilistic modeling is considered. A quantitative assessment of the influence of each teacher on the final result using correlation dependence, as well as the dependence of the weight of educational questions on the level of his training, is shown. The indicators of teachers' qualifications and the weight of the educational issues of a separate lesson in the total volume of educational issues in all classes are determined. A conditional model of a structural scheme for conducting an educational task with the participation of teachers of various disciplines is also considered.
THE EMERGANCE OF CONCEPTS ABOUT THE COLOUR SCHEME AMONG THE PEOPLES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Trukhina Irina , Skuratova Tatyana
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of ideas about colour in the culture of various peoples. It is emphasized that the colour scheme of modern man does not coincide with that of ancient cultures. It is noted that the leading role in the emergence of modern ideas about colour was played by practical human needs in the manufacture and application of colours. The article gives a brief overview of the history of such colour symbology as «black», «white», «red», «blue», etc.
FEATURES OF USING ADAPTIVE FILTERING FOR SIGNAL PREPROCESSING
Authors: Shulga Tatiana , Khmel Anton
Published: December 2024

The work conducts an experiment to isolate a useful signal from a correlated one (signal + noise) using the adaptive filtering method, evaluates its effectiveness, and the possibility of its use for signal preprocessing in acoustic methods for determining leaks in a pipeline system. The results obtained showed that the adaptive filtration method can be used in acoustic methods for detecting leaks in pipeline systems.
Jabón potásico de aceite reciclado de cocina contra Orthezia Olivicola en olivos de Tacna - Perú
Authors: Blas Angulo Mario Jesús , Castro Siña Pamela Tatiana Estefani
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la efectividad del jabón potásico elaborado a partir de aceite usado de cocina en el control de la plaga Orthezia olivicola en cultivos de Olea europaea en la región Tacna, Perú; contribuyendo a la economía circular y al cuidado del medio ambiente. Se llevó a cabo una metodología experimental con un diseño factorial, aplicando tres tratamientos  sobre hojas infestadas de olivo: jabón potásico, al 1 %; detergente agrícola comercial, al 10 % y agua destilada como control. Los resultados mostraron que el jabón potásico presenta una mortalidad de la plaga significativamente mayor en comparación con el grupo control, evidenciando su efectividad como insecticida natural. Además, se destaca que el uso de este jabón no solo reduce la dependencia de pesticidas químicos, sino que también promueve una gestión sostenible de residuos, convirtiendo el aceite usado en un recurso valioso. En conclusión, la investigación valida que el jabón potásico es una alternativa viable y sostenible en la agricultura, favoreciendo la economía circular y aportando beneficios ambientales significativos al disminuir el impacto negativo de los pesticidas químicos en los ecosistemas agrícolas.
Aproximación Teórica desde la Didáctica sobre Estrategias para el Desarrollo de la Comprensión Lectora
Authors: Montañez Barón Yamile , Vidal Araya Leonardo
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de metodologías didácticas orientadas a mejorar la comprensión lectora se sustenta en la integración de enfoques cognitivos y socioculturales, cada uno con implicaciones específicas para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La combinación de estrategias cognitivas, que se enfocan en el procesamiento interno de la información y la metacognición, junto con prácticas socioculturales que consideran el contexto y las interacciones sociales del estudiante, ha demostrado ser una de las aproximaciones más efectivas para promover un aprendizaje integral. Los resultados de investigaciones recientes subrayan la importancia de implementar un enfoque híbrido que incluya Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), adaptando la instrucción a entornos de aprendizaje tanto presenciales como virtuales. Este enfoque permite una personalización del aprendizaje que responde a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, facilitando el desarrollo de competencias lectoras críticas y transferibles a otros contextos. Sin embargo, la efectividad de estas estrategias depende de la formación docente y de un diseño pedagógico que fomente la autonomía y la motivación del alumnado. En este sentido, la combinación de enfoques tradicionales y tecnologías emergentes, como la realidad aumentada y el aprendizaje adaptativo, ofrece un potencial significativo para transformar las prácticas de enseñanza de la comprensión lectora y hacerlas más inclusivas y equitativas para toda la población estudiantil.
Importancia de la Prevención de la Violencia contra las Mujeres desde la Familia; Una Propuesta de Atención del Acoso en Secundaria
Authors: Morales Morales Karina del Carmen
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la importancia de la prevención de la violencia de los estudiantes en los centros educativos de secundaria. Se indica como la falta de responsabilidad, valores y omisión de la familia son parte de esta situación de igual forma la negligencia del director y del docente en no impartir justicia, ni prevenir la agresividad en la escuela ha provocado que los estudiantes ejerzan violencia mediante el acoso escolar. Con la ayuda de la metodología cuantitativa, cuestionario y quejas ante la Comisión Estatal de los Derechos Humanos de Tabasco, dieron como resultado las variables de causas, afectaciones de vida, física, Psicoemocional y formas de violencia ejercida contra la niña, niño y adolescente de secundaria.
Desarrollo Humano en la Escuela colombiana en el marco de la Política de Inclusión Educativa
Authors: Camacho Camacho Guillermo , Aravena Domich Marcela
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito presentar los resultados de la investigación realizada acerca del análisis de la política de inclusión educativa y su aporte al desarrollo humano en el contexto escolar del departamento de Boyacá en Colombia. Su metodología  tuvo un enfoque cualitativo coherente con el paradigma interpretativo, centrada en el método inductivo orientado al conocimiento de la realidad en torno a la apropiación de dicha política y su injerencia en el fomento del desarrollo humano de la población estudiantil en condición de inclusión; la información se recolectó en tres colegios a través de la observación y la entrevista semiestructurada con participación de directivos, docentes y estudiantes. El principal hallazgo evidenció que esta política proclama la inclusión educativa como un derecho que corresponde garantizar a todas las personas sin ser discriminadas, por ser instrumento fundamental para la realización de otros derechos entre los que el desarrollo humano debe tener relevancia, dada su relación con calidad de vida y bienestar, desde la base del desarrollo de capacidades básicas para desempeñarse bien y alcanzar exitosamente sus proyectos de vida. Aun así, es evidente que la escuela no logra estas metas dadas las diversas limitantes, de orden tanto jurídico como económico y pedagógico, que impiden a los docentes apropiar acciones determinantes para la materialización de dicha política en sus contextos reales.
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT: WORK ENVIRONMENT, JOB DESCRIPTION AND JOB SATISFACTION ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION
Authors: Farida Nur , Savage Elizabeth J.
Published: December 2024

Background: Total Quality Management (TQM) is an institutional approach to quality improvement that seeks to improve quality in all processes and activities, in this case, the work environment and employee job satisfaction.
Research Purpose: This study aims to analyze TQM: work environment, job description, job satisfaction on community satisfaction.
Research Method: This study used quantitative research with a survey design approach. Data collection on work environment, job description, job satisfaction, and community satisfaction in the Kebomas sub-district office services, was held in September-October 2024 and involved 100 respondents. These respondents were selected using purposive sampling, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Findings: The results showed there was an influence work environment, job description, and employee job satisfaction on the satisfaction of community service users of the Kebomas sub-district office. Based on the correlation analysis (R=0.877) the work environment and employee job satisfaction on community satisfaction shows a positive and very strong relationship and the t-test showed t count = 4.093 and t table = 2.004 (t count> t table) it means the job satisfaction factor is the most dominant influence on community satisfaction.
Conclusion: Total Quality Management of the work environment, job description, and employee job satisfaction influenced community satisfaction. However, the application of TQM in government institutions is crucial to give better service to the community.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Interaktif VBA Untuk Kompetensi Guru Sebagai Rekonsiliasi Edukatif Dan Mathematical Entrepreneurship
Authors: Linda Linda
Published: December 2024

The implementation of education in Indonesia has entered the digital era (digital society), especially online learning is carried out with the help of technology through various Android applications, computers/laptops so mastery of the use of technology is really needed for teachers. However, one of the problems in learning is the teacher's skills in mastering and using digital for learning activities, creating interactive teaching materials as a reconciliation of education and entrepreneurship. The aim of this service is to provide training in making VBA-based interactive teaching materials for teachers at SMP Negeri 32 Bandung, with a total of 10 teachers. The method used is classical by providing theoretical and practical material regarding the creation of interactive teaching materials with steps to identify problems, solve problems (preparation stages, implementation stages and evaluation). In the final stage, it continues with the individual method of providing individual direction to the teacher so that they can develop the work of the teaching materials to be used as a target for entrepreneurship to produce a profit. As a result of this service activity, a high positive and enthusiastic response was obtained from teachers so that it is hoped that school agencies or educational institutions will have the assets to continue to develop teachers' potential in mastering digital so that it can be applied in learning and entrepreneurship activities.