bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Social Responsibility: Best Practices and Industry Comparisons
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Pelu Muhammad Faisal AR
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study examines best practices of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) across various industries, focusing on environmental sustainability, ethical labor practices, community engagement, and transparent governance.
Research Design and Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative data from a survey of 300 companies and qualitative insights from 20 in-depth interviews with CSR managers, employees, and community representatives. This comprehensive methodology provides a nuanced understanding of CSR practices and their impacts across different sectors.
Findings and Discussion: The study reveals that 78% of companies have implemented significant environmental initiatives, such as reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable sourcing. Ethical labor practices are emphasized by 85% of companies, ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions. Community engagement initiatives, like Microsoft's YouthSpark and Coca-Cola's 5by20 programs, demonstrate substantial contributions to educational and economic development. Transparent governance, as practiced by companies like Nestlé and Procter & Gamble, builds stakeholder trust and accountability. The comparative analysis underscores industry-specific CSR strategies, with technology companies focusing on digital inclusion and consumer goods companies emphasizing sustainability.
Implications: The findings suggest that effective CSR practices are integral to enhancing business performance and societal well-being. Companies can leverage these insights to integrate CSR into their core strategies, fostering innovation, competitiveness, and long-term sustainability. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence that CSR is a strategic imperative, urging businesses to adopt comprehensive and context-specific CSR practices to meet evolving stakeholder expectations and create positive societal impacts.
Thermophysical properties of suspensions with [NI₃(μ₃-PPZA)₄CL₂] metal string complex microparticles
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleimanov B. A. , Abbasov H. F. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilov R. H. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named after academician M.Nagiyev, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The study investigated the thermophysical properties of suspensions containing Ni₃(μ₃-ppza)4Cl₂ metal string complex (MSC) microparticles in aqueous glycerol solutions. The results showed that the use of microparticles of monocrystalline metal string complexes Ni₃(μ₃-ppza)4Cl₂ and Ni₅(μ₅-pppmda)4Cl₂ leds to the highest thermal conductivity enhancements and a decrease in freezing point. A comparative analysis of thermal conductivity enhancements of suspensions with micro- and nanoparticles was also conducted. Compared to the base fluid, at 5% volume fraction Ni₃-water-glycerol showed a 72% increase in thermal conductivity, while Cu-water-glycerol and Ni5-water-glycerol showed enhancements of 53% and 47%, respectively. The study suggests that the higher stability of suspensions with MSC microparticles, due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the organic fragments of particles and water molecules, thier lower density and the formation of particle assemblies, is responsible for the significant thermal conductivity enhancement compared to nanofluids. The colloidal structure of suspensions with MSC microparticles greatly affects their thermophysical properties. Keywords: nanofluid, microfluid, metal string complex, thermal conductivity, suspension.
Development of technology for intensification of oil production using emulsion based on natural gasoline and solutions of nitrite compounds
Authors:   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Zholbassarova A. T. , Bayamirova R. Y. ,   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Ratov B. T. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the issue of enhancing oil production by eliminating asphalt, resin, and paraffin deposits (ARPD). These deposits pose significant challenges, including equipment clogging, reduced well productivity, and increased maintenance costs. Moreover, paraffin deposits can damage well equipment, cause accidents, and halt hydrocarbon production. The study involved laboratory and field experiments at the Uzen field to evaluate the efficiency of removing and dissolving paraffin using an emulsion composed of gas gasoline and nitrite compound solutions. Previous studies conducted at NGDU Uzenneft were critically analyzed for comparison. The scientific innovation of this research lies in the development of an emulsion based on gas gasoline and nitrite compound solutions to remove ARPD. The composition was designed to exclude highly aggressive components. It utilized a previously developed emulsion base and incorporated ammonium nitrite, slightly acidified with hydrogen chloride (0.1% by mass), to promote an exothermic reaction.The effectiveness of this technology was measured by changes in daily oil production rates, the duration of the treatment's effect, and changes in the well productivity coefficient before and after treatment.Results indicate that the developed technology successfully removed paraffin from the bottomhole zone of oil wells and increased oil production in 5 out of 6 wells at the Uzen field. The positive effect lasted 17-27 days, with oil inflow increasing by 17-174%. This led to a total additional oil production of 1528 tons from the five wells. Keywords: bottomhole formation zone; asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits; nitrite composition; surfactants; enhanced oil recovery.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dasar Bagi Karang Taruna di Kecamatan Sintoga Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Ance Jusmaya  , Okma Permata  , Sari Rahayu
Published: August 2024

The tourism industry is currently growing rapidly. The tourism village program, which is currently being promoted by the government, encourages young people who are members of youth organizations to be able to promote tourist attractions in their villages. In a tourism village program, ideally young people among village cadets serve as guides, guides and even determine the success of this program. Youth in Karang taruna need to have basic English for Tourism in order to be able to describe and promote the tourism of the village to tourists who visit later. However, the facts found in the field that there are still many  Karang  taruna members who are unable to communicate  English. They are not at all familiar with English. Based on that phenomenon, this activity aims to  help  introducing and maximizing  basic English learning for Karang Taruna  members in the Sintoga District, Padang Pariaman. The target to be achieved is that the Karang Taruna members of the youth group understand the basics of English and can properly promote tourist attractions in their village. The method used in this community service is a communicative approach method, by training Karang Taruna members to be able to communicate in English contextually. The results of this training show that  the enthusiasm of the Karang Taruna members  to learn and improve their English skills. Their responds are  positive.Next,  it is hoped that this program can be continued regularly in the future
Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Anak Panti Asuhan dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Groupwork
Authors: Muayyadah Sadiah , Bengkel Bengkel
Published: August 2024

In this era of globalization, competition between countries is getting higher, and countries are required to have quality human resources and be able to compete in the global era. The community is expected to have the ability to compete in this competition, and one important ability that must be owned by the community at this time is being able to speak English. In teaching English, there are quite a lot of problems faced by students that become obstacles to the development of their English language skills. One of the problems is a lack of self-confidence. So in this case, the purpose of writing is to increase the confidence of orphanage children in using English so that they understand the basics of the language for everyday life. The location of the fieldwork practice carried out by the author is on Jl. Trumpet No. 88, Titi Chain, Kec. Medan Baru, Medan City, North Sumatra. with the number of children, which on average has gone up. This activity lasted for 3 months. The method used in this practical is the groupwork method by Zastrow. The stages in the groupwork method include (1) engagement, intake, and contract; (2) assessment; (3) planning; (4) intervention; (5) monitoring; (6) evaluation; and (7) termination. The results of these practical activities show an increase in the learning and confidence of the orphanage children in using English. At the beginning of the meeting, the children found it difficult to think of English words. After several meetings, the children started to be more fluent and dared to appear in front of the class to read English sentences, and there was an increase in grades in their school assignments.
Meningkatkan Kepedulian Anak Terhadap Lingkungan Sejak Dini pada Panti Asuhan Karya Betzy Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Nicolas Septian , Erni Asneli Asbi
Published: August 2024

A clean and healthy environment is an environment free of various impurities, including dust, garbage and odors. The process of disease transmission is caused by microbes, a clean and healthy environment also means that it must be free from viruses, pathogenic bacteria and various disease sectors. Many human activities have a negative impact on environmental quality, for example poor management of waste and waste, increased use of materials that cannot be degraded by nature. Low public awareness of environmental hygiene and health also affects and exacerbates environmental conditions. There are still many people who throw garbage in rivers or ditches which can cause rivers to overflow and floods. Seeing this case, the practitioner took the initiative to provide material and practice with the aim of increasing children's awareness of the environment from an early age. Through this Field Work Practice, the practitioner aims to make the orphans more sensitive and pay more attention to their surroundings. In this Field Work Practice 2 the focus is on groups, with the aim that a group experiences a change for the better.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris pada Anak di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Rumah Bakti Kasih Anak Indonesia
Authors: Suhairani Lusri Lubis  , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: August 2024

The family is the source of education that children receive for the first time. The family is the nuclear family consisting of mother, father and children. As soon as a child is born, the first person he is close to and what he knows is family. But not all children are lucky, can live and live in their families. One place that accommodates these less fortunate children is an orphanage. In the orphanage there will be many children who live together who are cared for by the caretaker of the orphanage. Because the number of children is not proportional to the number of administrators in the orphanage, it causes a lack of attention received by children, especially in terms of helping the teaching and learning process. The children at the orphanage are still lacking in learning, but they have the enthusiasm to learn. It's just that there are several factors that become inhibiting factors in gaining knowledge. Therefore it really needs help and the role of various parties to help the process of forming children's character, one of which is in terms of education. The target to be achieved is to improve the English skills of the children in the orphanage by selecting 6 children in the orphanage and this activity uses the casework method by Zastrow and at the assessment stage uses the Focus Group Discussion technique. The results obtained from this activity were progress in terms of English which was felt by each child and their report card scores were better than before.
Pelatihan Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Anak Pinggir Sungai Deli Melalui Pengembangan Minat dan Bakat
Authors: Kartika Sari Andini , Mia Aulina Lubis
Published: August 2024

Education is something that must be done by every human being regardless of where the human comes from, regardless of the layers that exist in the midst of society. However, the problem in a learning process is the basic ability of a child to read and recognize letters due to the limited ability of a person to remember. On this occasion the practitioner found a self-supporting location called Sanggar Anak Sungai Deli which has the aim of empowering children on the banks of the Deli river. This children's studio fully supports education and self-development through the interests and talents of children on the banks of the Deli River, both from elementary school age and up to senior high school. The activities empowered by the management of the Deli Sungai Anak Studio include dance classes, reciting the Koran, knitting classes, music classes, multimedia classes and even other activities aimed at forming the interest and eating of the children on the banks of the Deli River. But what makes the practitioner interested in doing the second Field Work Practice here is, in the midst of the ability of the children on the banks of the Deli River in developing interests, talents and soft skills, it turns out that in terms of letter recognition there are still many who find it difficult to understand because of limited memory abilities, especially in young children. Many children aged 6-8 years do not know letters. Therefore, the purpose of the practitioner is to act as an intermediary in improving the memory of the children on the banks of the Deli River through developing the interests and talents that they live out daily at the Sungai Deli Children's Studio.
Peran Pendamping dalam Memberikan Pelayanan pada Anak Disabilitas di Yayasan Pendidikan Dwituna Harapan Baru
Authors: Nurul Fadillah Nasution  , Tuti Atika
Published: August 2024

This  article  discusses  the  role  of  companions  in  providing  services  to  children  with  disabilities  at  the  Dwituna  Harapan  Baru  Education  Foundation.  The  existence  of  a  companion  for  children  with  special  needs  has  a  significant  meaning  for  the  process  of  protection  and  growth.  Social  assistance  is  a  strategy  that  greatly  determines  the  success  of  community  empowerment.  Mentoring  is  also  an  activity  that  means  coaching,  teaching,  directing  which  has  a  more  connotation  of  mastering,  controlling,  and  controlling.  Independence  in  children  is  needed  to  train  instincts  in  choosing  decisions  and  responsibilities.  For  children  with  special  needs,  moving  towards  independence  is  more  complicated  than  normal  children  because  of  the  limitations  they  have,  so  there  will  be  added  value  in  training  them.  The  process  towards  independence  in  these  children  requires  a  companion  role  in  every  process  of  child  development.  The  purpose  of  this  writing  is  as  a  result  of  the  author's  dedication  to  running  PKL  II  at  the  Dwituna  Harapan  Baru  Education  Foundation.  The  method  used  is  qualitative  research  with  data  collection  techniques  by  observation  and  interviews.  Secondary  data  sources  for  this  writing  are  journals  and  literature  that  can  support the analysis of the discussion.
Melatih Vocabulary & Daya Listening pada Anak Perantau Negara
Authors: Fajar Utama Ritonga  , Manda Veronica
Published: August 2024

Childhood is an important period in human life. Because it is during this period that children have strong memories so that they can easily learn and develop from what children see and hear. From an early age, children should be equipped with basic learning so that when they are anywhere, children already have the basic key of knowledge, especially in terms of communicating. Communication is the process of conveying messages from one person to another or to other groups. Good communication is used in the correct, good and appropriate language. Someone who is good at communicating will be easily placed anywhere and won’t get difficulties because they already have mastered the language and how to communicate well. In this discussion, the main subject is the children of overseas countries. As a nomad, the basic key that must be grasped is about language. The more precise language is English because English is a universal language which is used in every country as a communication guide. In fact, there are still many children who haven’t mastered English well so they often get difficulty communicating. The basic problem is due to a lack of knowledge of vocabulary and listening skills. This is causes the child can’t be respond quickly to what the other person is saying, and cannot answer because of the lack of vocabulary. So to facilitate and help children, basic Vocabulary and Listening training activities are carried out. This learning and training is aimed at and carried out for several children of Indonesian citizens whose are in the Philippines. Most of them are forced to be taken overseas by their parents to work because of the lack of income in Indonesia so that they cannot reach their home needs. The purpose of this training would be help the children communicate with the local citizens.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Yulia Ramadani  , Husni Tamrin
Published: August 2024

Interest in learning is a person's tendency towards something he wants and creates a feeling of pleasure about that something. Interest is very influential on the achievements achieved, people who do not have an interest in a job, it is impossible to master it properly. If someone feels something is profitable for him then his interest will be higher, and it can bring satisfaction from within, if someone feels dissatisfied, then interest in something will also decrease. If the interest is ingrained in the student, the willingness to learn will drastically arise by itself. . Interest in learning means that if someone is interested in a lesson, he will have a feeling of interest in that lesson. He will study diligently and continue to understand all the knowledge related to that field, he will follow the lessons enthusiastically and without any burden on him. Like the children at the Shade of Kasih Kemuliaan Orphanage, they want to increase their interest in learning, especially in English lessons. And really need help to increase their interest in learning. The process of providing this assistance was carried out in the PKL 2 mini project activities, namely by using the Groupwork method as a social work technical approach aimed at helping individuals who experience problems with face-to-face services. Several stages consist of Assessment, Program Planning, Intervention, Program Evaluation and the last stage is Termination. The focus of solving client problems is to convince the client to be even more active in the learning process. The purpose of this strategy was declared successful with significant client changes including in the learning process which increased interest in learning for him.
Pemilihan Fungsi Sosial dan Fungsi Rohani Bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Yayasan Amanat Agung Medan
Authors: Malida Putri  , Bryan Egianta Tarigan
Published: August 2024

Recovery  is  a  process  that  a  drug  addict  must  go  through  if  he  wants  to  be  completely  cured  of  his addiction.  Recovery  does  not  mean  just  stopping  using  (drugs),  recovery  must  be  understood  as  the creation  of  a  newlifestyle,  thus  it  will  be  easier  for  someone  to  decide  not  to  use  (drugs)  again.  In recovery  there  are  three  things  that  must  be  considered,  namely  avoiding  high-risk  situations,  learning how  to  relax,  and  telling  the  truth.  Recovery  demands  total  honesty,  that  is,  if  you  want  to  recover,  you have  to  be  one  hundred  percent  honest  with  the  people  who  support  you,  such  as  family,  doctors, therapists,  etc.  If  you  can't  be  honest  with  them  then  the  recovery  won't  go  well.  Being  totally  honest means not givinghis addictive  nature  a place to hide. If you lie, it means you have opened the  door for relapse.  An  opportunity  to  change  life  can  be  seen  as  an  opportunity  to  change  life.  Changing  lives  is what makes recovery difficult but also profitable. Recovery is difficult because a person has to change his or her life, and all changes are difficult, even if it turns out to be good. Recovery is beneficial because a person gets the opportunity to change his life. If we take the opportunity to change, then we will look back and  reflect  on  our addiction as  the  one  good  thing  that  ever  happened  in  life.  In  recovery,  people  often describe  themselves  as  grateful  addicts.  Why  should  someone  be  grateful  to  have  experienced  an addiction  because  starting  from  that  addiction  they  are  then  helped  to  find  the  peace  and  serenity  that many people seek. Recovery (recovery) can encourage a person to change his life
Mahasiswi Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP USU Ajak Siswa Siswi Terbuka Kepada Orang Tua Melalui Agenda Harian
Authors: Angelica Patricia  , Bengkel Ginting  , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: August 2024

Field Work Practice is a manifestation of students in applying the knowledge gained when attending lectures so that it aims to improve students' skills in developing mindsets, expressing ideas, and gaining insights to become a skilled and qualified workforce. Field Work Practice (PKL) is also a form of community service in accordance with the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Community service carried out in the field of education is a process that aims to advance the welfare of the community in accordance with Law No. 10 of 2019 concerning Social Welfare. Social intervention methods in individuals are basically related to efforts to improve or improve the social functioning of individuals. Practice follows one of the Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) programs, namely the Teaching Campus Program. In this community service activity, the practice carries out its service at UPT SD Negeri 060933. The practice of paying attention to the needs of the school is an innovative activity in improving communication between children and parents. Practice carrying out mini projects as a process of analyzing and solving client problems. If the mini project is successful, the needs of students will be achieved.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Audio Visual dalam Pelestarian Budaya dan Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Kampung Bali Bekasi
Authors: Yudhistira Ardi Poetra  , Fina Zahra  , Nurul Fauziah  , Sakha Putri Andhina  , Suci Rahmadhania
Published: August 2024

Kampung Bali Bekasi is a tourist destination with elements of authentic Balinese culture in the city of Bekasi. This cultural tourism destination, which is more or less three years old, has attracted the interest of the public and the media to come and cover them. The enthusiasm of the people who came to visit there was mostly to treat their curiosity and share the moments there on the social media they used. However, this is not followed by the management of Kampung Bali Bekasi, which actually has an Instagram account as a medium of communication. However, it cannot be categorized as optimal because it does not produce audio-visual content there too often. Therefore, this activity aims to conduct training and assistance in making audio-visual media in preserving local culture and developing cultural tourism destinations in Kampung Bali Bekasi. This community service is carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach and narrative analysis. This activity resulted in two activities that were well received by the people of Kampung Bali Bekasi. First, training in making audio-visual media generates community understanding and knowledge on how to make good audio-visual content with the theme Kampung Bali Bekasi. Then the assistance in making audio visual media generates an understanding regarding the choice of social media and good forms of content so that Kampung Bali Bekasi can develop their cultural tourism destinations through social media.
Penerapan Metode Team Games Tournament Guna Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas 5 SD 067090 Jl. Halat Kota Medan
Authors: Tasya Novriyanti  , Fajar Utama Ritonga  , Hairani Siregar  , Kristina Sipahutar
Published: August 2024

After the passing of the Covid-19 Pandemic, it gave new impacts and challenges in the world of teaching and learning, especially for grade 5 students at SD 067090 Halat who experienced a decrease in their interest in learning. The main factor for this to happen is distance learning which makes students spend more time with smartphones. The impact after the pandemic was over, students became lazy to study at school. This decrease in learning interest affects the final grades of students later. This cannot be allowed to continue because it will not only affect the final grades of students but will also affect the development of students' traits, attitudes and ethics. The problem that exists in grade 5 students at SD Negeri 067090 is the decline in student interest in learning. The monotonous class atmosphere with only material explanations and doing assignments is one of the reasons students feel bored studying in class. Team Games Tournament is a learning procedure that provides opportunities for groups to compete with other groups so that students are passionate about learning. The system applied in this method emphasizes games (games) as learning activities that aim to spur the motivation and spirit of competition in students both physically and mentally with predetermined rules so as to make students enthusiastic during the learning process.
Penerapan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Aksi Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah UPT SDN 060917 Medan
Authors: Malida Putri  , Tiara Fany Chintia Silitonga
Published: August 2024

The rise of bullying in the community is very troubling, especially in the school environment. In this case bullying at school can have very serious effects both in the short and long term for the victims. In the short term Bullying can lead to feelings of insecurity, fear of going to school, feeling isolated, feelings of low selfesteem, depression or even suffering from stress which can end in suicide for the victim. Meanwhile, in the long term, victims of bullying can experience emotional and behavioral problems. Therefore, to prevent bullying from escalating, assistance is needed to increase students' knowledge about the negative effects of bullying and invite students to make changes. The process of providing this assistance will be carried out through PKL 1 activities by creating a Mini Project. Activities will be carried out using the casework method which consists of the Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and finally Termination. The focus of the client's problem solving process is to educate students about bullying through verbal explanations, animated videos, making posters, and taking real action in the field. The final result of this program was declared successful, it can be seen from the significant changes in students, namely starting to reduce the attitude of ridicule, getting more compact, and increasing students' knowledge about bullying.
Upaya Peningkatan Etika, Kreatifitas dan Disiplin di UPT SDN 067776 Medan Johor
Authors: Gaberiel Riskia Surbakti  , Arief Marizki Purba
Published: August 2024

Ethics of manners in learning in elementary school is very important to be applied to children from an early age, such as student etiquette when communicating with teachers and classmates. In addition, student creativity can be expressed through ischool mading, in the mading summarized all school activities, extracurricular activities can be pasted on the mading, student and teacher achievements can be displayed on the mading, even the works of students and teachers can also be pasted on the school mading. The character of discipline is based on the reason that there are now many deviant behaviors that are contrary to disciplinary norms. The application of discipline starts from simple things such as disposing of garbage according to its type and place. USU's partner teaching campus is one of the activities carried out by the University of North Sumatra together with educational institutions that establish partner relationships with the University of North Sumatra. This activity aims to improve the quality and quantity of students of each party, both USU and institutions that are USU partners. The MITRA-USU Teaching Campus 2023 is a continuation program of the pioneering teaching campus that was introduced in 2020, as proof of the campus's dedication in the success of national education. The teaching campus that will be held at UPT SDN 067776 Medan Johor involves a student from campus, Field Supervisors, and Civil Service Teachers from the teaching elements of UPT SDN 067776 Medan Johor. USU 2023 partner teaching campus is part of the Independent Campus Learning program, where in this program students will provide learning assistance in the form of extracurriculars. In addition, this program is also a test of the application of knowledge that has been obtained while studying at the University of North Sumatra. USU Partner teaching campus can also be juxtaposed with Field Lecture Practice (PKL).
Menerapkan Latihan Literasi Numerasi Menggunakan Media Belajar Online di SD Negeri 060888
Authors: Rivaldo Halomoan Sinaga  , Mujahid Wahidin  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Teaching Campus is a learning platform that provides opportunities for students to learn outside the campus to train their ability to solve complex problems by becoming teacher partners to innovate in learning, development and creative, innovative learning models. Through this program, students will be more active in the field and hone their creativity for the sustainability and improvement of the quality of education. This journal will explain how the Teaching Campus Program is carried out. The locations in the Teaching Campus Program certainly vary. For this teaching campus is a program under the auspices of the University of North Sumatra or Mitra Usu which is located at UPT SD 060888 which is located at Jl. Darussalam, Babura, District. Medan Sunggal, Medan City, North Sumatra 20153. And in the introduction of this program, the Group Work method is also used. This group work method serves to find out the problems that exist among students, so that researchers can make a form of solution. The form of program completion carried out is Literacy and Numeracy Training in increasing students' interest in reading and also improving literacy skills in students and students.
Praktik Intervensi Pekerja Sosial dengan Metode Groupwork melalui Terapi Bermain Kelompok terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan
Authors: Jodis Simanullang  , Fajar Utama Ritonga  , Hairani Siregar  , Maidinse Hutasoit
Published: August 2024

Recently, cases of violence against children have become more prevalent. In recent years, Indonesia has often been mentioned as facing an emergency of violence against children, be it physical violence, sexual violence, bullying, and so on. The perpetrator even comes not only from the victim's external environment, but also by the victim's closest people and even the victim's own family. Meanwhile, the main concern is the impact experienced by child victims of violence. In the practice of social work, a social worker must strive to achieve evil for the child who is a victim. As a prospective professional social worker, Praktikan practiced social worker intervention with the groupwork method on six child victims of violence. Groupwork methods provide assistance such as self-help groups, achieving common goals in the group and so on. In this case, Praktikan conducts group play therapy for child victims of violence with the aim of reducing bad behavior and increasing the closeness of relationships among fellow clients.
Kata Kunci: Metode Groupwork, Terapi Bermain Kelompok, Anak Korban Kekerasan.
Membangun Citra Destinasi melalui Kreativitas Visual: Workshop Fotografi Landscape di SMKN 7 Bandung
Authors: Wa Ode Seprina  , Sarah Derma Ekaputri
Published: August 2024

Formal education at Vocational High School (SMK) plays a crucial role as the final stage of secondary education, providing vocational education and skill training for students. The target partner of this Community Service activity is the students of SMKN 7 Kota Bandung, who face a lack of education in landscape photography, a skill increasingly in demand in the current digital era. The art of photography serves as a primary attraction, especially in the context of tourism that relies on visualization to enhance public interest. Students of SMKN 7 Bandung, representing the Generation Z as the nation's successors, play a crucial role as ambassadors of 'Wonderful Indonesia's tourism. In this era of information and technology, Generation Z has the potential to become the main drivers in promoting the natural beauty and cultural richness of Indonesia through photography. Through this workshop, it is expected that students, as Generation Z, can understand the importance of their role as tourism ambassadors. They are anticipated to harness their creative potential in landscape photography, utilizing social media as a platform to share the beauty of Indonesia's nature and cultural wealth. Thus, SMKN 7 Bandung becomes not only a center for vocational education but also a key pillar in shaping the image of 'Wonderful Indonesia' through the creative and innovative eyes of Generation Z.
MEMBERIKAN PEMBINAAN PRAKTEK SHALAT DI PONDOK RAUDLATUL ULUM 1 DESA GANJARAN GONDANGLEGI MALANG
Authors: Yazidul Busthomi
Published: August 2024

Tri dharma perguruan tinggi, yaitu: pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian integral tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas dari dua dharma yang lain serta melibatkan segenap sivitas akademik: dosen, mahasiswa, tenaga kependidikan serta alumni. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dosen hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat bangsa Indonesia. Demikian pula ke depan merancang pengabdian kepada masyarakat dunia, melalui berbagai kiprah kerjasama dengan mitra internasional dapat berkarya di berbagai penjuru dunia. Tugas dosen tidak hanya melaksanakan pendidikan bagi mahasiswanya, tetapi juga melaksanakan riset dan mengembangkan inovasi, serta pelestarian dan pengembangan ilmu yang unggul dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Maka kaitannya dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari kampus Universitas Al-Qolam Malang, maka dosen diamanatkan suatu tugas yaitu memberikan pembinaan praktek shalat di pondok raudlatul ulum 1 desa Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang. Pelaksanaan pengabdiannya yaitu: 1. Menentukan tenaga pembantu di Pondok Raudlatul Ulum 1, 2. Menertibkan jadwal praktek shalat, 3. Membantu mengajar tentang ilmu shalat, 4. Membimbing santri untuk praktek shalat, 5. Memberi motivasi agar santri rajin mendirikan shalat berjama’ah.
The Impact of Bureaucratic Structures on the Performance of School Principals in Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Nwafor Innocent Nnochiri , Ololube Prince Nwachukwu
Published: August 2024

The study investigated into bureaucratic role of principals’ leadership performance in public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The study adopted the descriptive research design. The population of the study consisted of the two hundred and ninety six (296) principals in all the two hundred and ninety-six (296) public senior secondary schools in the 23 Local Government Areas of Rivers State. The sample of this study comprised the two hundred and ninety-six (296) principals selected from the two hundred and ninety-six (296) public senior secondary schools in the twenty three (23) Local Government Areas in Rivers State, representing 100% of the population using the census sampling technique. Out of the 296 copies of questionnaires distributed 275 representing 96% of the total number of copies, were duly completed and returned. The instrument for data collection for this study was a 30 item self-structured questionnaire titled ‘Bureaucratic Role of Principals’ Leadership Performance Questionnaire (BRPLPQ)”.  The instrument was structured using the modified 4-points Likert Scale model of; Very High Extent (VHE) – 4 points; High Extent (HE) =3 points; Low Extent (LE) = 2 point and Very Low Extent (VLE) =1 point.
Water Disinfection Via Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanowires Chemically Fabricated on A Modified Polyurethane Substrate
Authors: Alshaybani Anad M. , Bodowara Faieza S. , Al Mamlook Rabia , Abdalrahmn Zenb Mousa
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, water contamination is a big issue due to concerns about health and water scarcity. Unfortunately, most water for human consumption is contaminated with various pathogenic microorganisms that cause water-related diseases. Most traditional chemical and physical disinfectants are energy- and time-intensive and prone to generating harmful disinfection by-products. The recent controversy about waterborne diseases and the safety of commonly used disinfection methods has renewed interest in other forms of disinfection. Low-cost, high-efficiency, and low-energy devices should be developed for potential water disinfection, enabling safe drinking water access. Recently, many researchers have been working on improving the scalability and economics of nanomaterial-based devices to overcome many of the limitations of using traditional anti-microbial agents. Herein, we develop a safe and efficient new nanomaterial decontamination device targeting bacteria in drinking water. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanowires and polyurethane sponges were utilized as affordable and available materials that would lower the cost of the filtration device. The device is based on an electroporation method that applies a low voltage of ~6 V to inactivated bacteria in water. The performance of our device was optimized using different values of voltages, flow rates, microorganism concentrations, and various operation times. By relying on nanotechnology-enabled electroporation principles, this method aims to address the limitations of traditional techniques and offer a feasible solution, especially in areas grappling with contamination issues that lack water treatment infrastructure.
Impact of Atmospheric Parameters on Human Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs)
Authors: Samaila Buhari , Kalgo Zaharaddin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a significant public health issue globally, with varying degrees of severity and implications. Environmental factors, particularly atmospheric parameters, can exacerbate these health conditions. Understanding the relationship between atmospheric conditions and RTIs is crucial for effective public health interventions. This systematic literature review analyzes research on the impact of atmospheric parameters on RTIs through a systematic search across multiple electronic databases using different keyword combinations. The retrieved articles were categorized based on atmospheric parameters investigated, such as temperature, humidity, air pollution, and rainfall. The review findings indicate that various atmospheric factors, including wind speed, air pollution (PM10, PM2.5, CO, and O3), air temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity, influence the occurrence and severity of respiratory infections. Low wind speed and high air pollution were identified as risk factors for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). In children, meteorological factors like air temperature, atmospheric pressure, rainfall, sunlight hours, wind speed, and relative humidity were associated with lower respiratory tract infections. Pollutants like PM2.5, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and tropospheric ozone directly impact pediatric respiratory infections. Climate variables affect the seasonal activity of pathogens like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These findings underscore the importance of considering atmospheric parameters in understanding and preventing RTIs. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach integrating environmental and public health interventions. This approach can better mitigate the effects of atmosphere-related risks on respiratory health.
Kırgızistan Orijinli Bazı Biber Genotiplerinin Anter Kültürü Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Pinar Hasan , Demir Seda , Tekerek Halil , Uzun Aydin
Published: August 2024

Among the Central Asian countries, Kyrgyzstan is one of the important countries in terms of the rich diversity of biological resources. Among this rich diversity, vegetable and fruit genetic resources have an important place. Pepper has an important place among economically important products in Kyrgyzstan, as in countries similar to Kyrgyzstan's ecology. It is important to include genetic resources such as pepper in breeding programs in Kyrgyzstan, as in our country. Knowing the double haploid efficiency of genetic resources is advantageous in breeding programs. In this study, it was aimed to determine the anther culture efficiency of pepper genotypes originating from Kyrgyzstan. In the study, the anther culture efficiency of a total of 27 pepper genotypes, 25 from Kyrgyzstan and 2 capia type genetic materials with known anther culture efficiency as controls, was determined. According to the findings, a total of 1336 buds were cultured and 365 embryos were obtained, while 264 of these embryos turned into healthy plants. The highest plant transformation was determined in genotype BY-25. While no plants were obtained in 7 pepper genotypes, healthy plants were obtained in only 20 genotypes. While the embryo rate per bud was 14%, the conversion rate to plant per bud was determined as 15.6. The results showed that there was variation in terms of anther culture efficiency in pepper genotypes originating from Kyrgyzstan, as in other genotypes.
Legal Protection of Children's Personal Data in the Digital Era
Authors: Novira Devi , Astuti Widiah Sri , Albadi Muhammad Fariz , Harmono Harmono , Gunawan Mohammad Sigit
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital era, the use of digital technology has become an integral part of everyday life, including for children. However, this development also raises concerns about the protection of children's personal data in the digital environment, which is vulnerable to misuse and exploitation. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the legal protection of children's personal data in Indonesia in the context of the digital era and explore the negative impact of the abuse of children's privacy rights in the digital environment, using a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach. The results show that in Indonesia there are several laws that protect children's personal data, such as the Child Protection Act, the Electronic Information and Transaction Act, the Personal Data Protection Act, the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Regulation, and the Government Regulation on Compensation for Children Who Are Victims of Criminal Acts. The negative impacts of the misuse of children's privacy include the risk of cybercrime, impaired child development, and emotional trauma. Therefore, efforts to improve the protection of children's personal data in the digital era are still needed by the government, technology platform providers, and parents to create a safe online environment that supports children's growth and development. The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders involved in child protection in the digital space. Strengthening the legal framework and ensuring its effective implementation are important steps to protect children's personal data from misuse.
Criminal Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Sexual Intercourse with Biological Children
Authors: Suartana I Ketut Agus
Published: August 2024

Criminal law enforcement is important in dealing with cases of incestuous sexual relations involving children, aiming to uphold justice and protect victims from harm. The main objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of law enforcement in the jurisdiction of Tabanan Police in handling cases. Using empirical research methods, this study analyzes legal principles such as the rule of law, legislation theory, legal protection, legal responsibility, and legal effectiveness. This research focuses on a specific case documented in Police Report No. LP-B/35/VII/2020/B: LP-B/35/VII/2020/Bali/Res Tbn, in which the perpetrator, MSP, was charged with violating Article 81(3) of the Child Protection Law, in conjunction with Article 64(1) of the Criminal Code, or alternative provisions under the law. The results showed that there are significant challenges hindering effective law enforcement, particularly the lack of qualified law enforcement officers compared to the number of cases, which hinders optimal case handling in the jurisdiction of Tabanan District Police. This research argues that effective law enforcement is essential not only to sanction perpetrators but also to ensure justice and protect child victims from violence and crime. The implications of this study underscore the need for increased competence among law enforcement officials to effectively handle such sensitive cases. By bridging the gap between legal provisions and law enforcement, this research advocates for systemic improvements to strengthen the law enforcement framework in combating the crime of incest against children.
Biology of Major Insect Pests of Carnation
Authors: Thakur Shveta , Sood Anil , Sharma P. L.
Published: August 2024

Caranations are among the most popular commercial cut flowers. Among the insect pests attacking carnation, two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch and bud borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) were studied under laboratory conditions at the Department of Entomology, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India during 2021. Total developmental/ period of T. urticae lasted for 12.10 days. The growth parameters revealed that the gross reproductive rate, net reproductive rate (R0 ), true generation time (T) and finite rate of natural increase (λ) was 91.24 eggs/ individual, 81.20 eggs/ individual, 18.73 days and 1.26 females/ day, respectively for T. urticae. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.23 females/ female/ day. Total developmental/ period for H. armigera was 32.12 days; its growth parameters revealed that the net reproductive rate (R0 ) was 37.40 offsprings/ individual, intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.10 females/ female/ day and finite rate of natural increase (λ) was 1.10 females/ with generation time (T) being 37.94 days.
Eficacy of Certain Insecticides against Olive Psyllid Euphyllura straminea (Loginova)
Authors: Hamzah M. K. , Raddy H. M. , El-Mezain S. S. , Metwally M. M.
Published: August 2024

A field study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of six insecticides (with different modes of action) viz, imidacloprid, spirotetramat, sulfoxaflor, buprofezin, pyriproxyfen, and mineral oil, against the olive psyllid Euphyllura straminea (Loginova) (Homoptera: Aphalaridae) on olive trees (Olea europea L.) in Giza Governorate during the 2022 season. The results indicated that all tested insecticidesa significantly reduced the olive psyllids (both nymph and adult stages). Particularly, imidacloprid, sulfoxaflor, and spirotetramat were superior in reducing nymphs (91.37, 89.80, and 89.34% reduction, respectively). Mineral oil was the least effective (only 81.39% reduction). The same order of efficiency was observed with the adults, except for spirotetramat. Buprofezin and pyriproxyfen as insect growth regulators (IGR) displayed good efficacy.