bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media Sosial dan Gerakan Sosio-Politik Umat Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Taufiq Firmanda , Utama Lalu Wahyu Putra
Published: December 2018

Today's technological developments have a broad impact on people's lives, including religious areas. The ease of access to information does not have a positive impact on Islamic da'wah but is also used as a provocative tool, as it ensnares Ahok. The purpose of this article is to examine how social media is used to spread the news about the condition of Muslims in Indonesia. The method used in this article is descriptive analysis by reviewing and examining the information content of social media, especially the news of the Islamic community in Indonesia. The implications of this article are expected to provide a clear picture of how social media is used in the social and political movements of Muslims in Indonesia. The result is that the media has a strategic position in describing, conceptualizing and influencing a community phenomenon.
Trend Beragama Remaja Era Milenial: Analisis Perilaku Siswa SMA di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Muzayanah Umi
Published: December 2018

The trend of adolescent religious behavior in the era of technological progress and interesting information to be discussed. Today's high school teenagers are spoiled by technology-based facilities. This paper aims to describe the trend of religious behavior of high school students in Central Java. With quantitative methods, samples are taken from public high school students in Purworejo, Magelang, and Banyumas. This study is limited to religious behavior that is synonymous with morals which include students morals to Allah and His Messenger, teachers and parents, themselves, friends, and morals towards the environment. The results show that the morals of high school students to teachers and parents occupy the highest position, and while morals to God and the Apostle occupy the lowest position.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT (TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Lestari Septia Eka Cahya Arum , Hariyani Sri , Rahayu Nyamik
Published: December 2018

Pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi pada siswa kelas VII-B SMP PGRI 6 Malang menyebabkan siswa bosan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga siswa cenderung menjadi pendengar saja. Hal ini mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa tidak sesuai dengan KKM yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu digunakan metode pembelajaran menarik yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematikapada siswa kelas VII-B SMP PGRI 6 Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-B SMP PGRI 6 Malang dan peneliti yang bertindak sebagai guru. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi tes tulis, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase ketuntasanhasil belajar matematika meningkat dari 63,6% siswa yang tuntas pada siklus I menjadi 83,3% siswa yang tuntas pada siklus II.Dengan demikian, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 19,7%,sehingga terbukti bahwa model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS IT MAHASISWA TADRIS MATEMATIKA SEMESTER IV IAIN TULUNGAGUNG MELALUI SIKLUS SELF REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Asmarani Dewi
Published: December 2018

IAIN Tulungagung sebagai salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Indonesiaberkewajiban turut serta mewujudkan generasi muda yang cerdas, bermoral, berakhlak, kreatif,komunikatif, toleran dalam kehidupan dan tidak gagap teknologi. Semakin pesatnyakemajuanTeknologi dan Informasi (IT) sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan kurikulum diIAIN Tulungagung. Salah satu kurikulum yang telah berhasil diwujudkan adalah munculnyamatakuliah Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis IT. Untuk mencapai tujuan dari matakuliahtersebut diperlukan strategi khusus dalam mengajar. Banyak kendala yang harus dihadapi olehdosen ketika mengajarkannya. Sebagai contoh kurangnya sikap kemandirian mahasiswa dalambelajar atau sering kita sebut dengan Self Regulated Learning (SRL). Rendahya SRLmahasiswa ini berdampak pada rendahnya keterampilan juga nilai akademik mahasiswa. Olehkarena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan PembelajaranMatematika Berbasis IT mahasiswa melalui siklus SRL. Siklus tersebut terdiri dari beberapafase. Adapun fase-fase yang dimaksud adalah fase perencanaan (forethought), fasemenampilkan (performance), dan fase refleksi (reflection). Berdasarkan masalah di ataspenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswaSemester IV A Jurusan Tadris Matematika IAIN Tulungagung. Sedangkan instrumen yangdigunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah lembar observasi, lembar tugas, danlembar tes praktik. Dan hasil yang didapatkan sangat baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakinmeningkatnya kemampuan akademik dan terampilnya mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikanberbagai macam software baru seperti Maple, Autoplay, Geogebra, Lectora Inspire, dan SPSS.
Anais 8º Congresso da FOA - UNESP
Authors: Sumida Doris Hissako , Nakamune Ana Cláudia de Melo Stevanato , Gonçalves Alaide , Chaves Neto Antonio Hernandes , Casatti Cláudio Aparecido , Silva Cristina Antoniali , Ervolino Edilson , Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Callera João Carlos , Oliveira José Américo de , Matsumoto Mariza Akemi , Botacin Paulo Roberto , Dornelles Rita Cássia Menegati , Okamoto Roberta , Rizzolo Roelf Justino Cruz , Oliveira Sandra Helena Penha de , Garcia Wilson Galhego
Published: December 2018

8º Congresso de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 38º Jornada Acadêmica: Prof. Dr. Mauro Airton Rulli, 14º Simpósio Pós-Graduação Profa. Dra. Kikue Takebayashi Sassaki, 10º Encontro do CAOE, Encontro de 40 anos de Egressos de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Área de C.T.B-M-F)
Anais II JAM UFMS/CPTL - II Jornada Acadêmica de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - Campus Três Lagoas
Authors: Cassemiro Rafael Grassi , Consolo Luiz Carlos Tesini , Boza Elaine Garcez , Oda Julie Massayo Maeda
Published: December 2018

A prática de atividades extracurriculares é de grande relevância para a complementação do conhecimento em qualquer área de formação. Mais especificamente na Medicina, que ano após ano apresenta novas tecnologias e estudos científicos extremamente enriquecedores, nota-se a relevância da promoção de eventos que possam aproximar os acadêmicos desses novos conhecimentos e incentivar a construção permanente do saber”. Nesse intuito, o CAMDPO promove a II Jornada Acadêmica de Medicina e o I st International Workshop of Medicine, com o tema “Avanços da Medicina”. Neste ano, o nosso convidado internacional será o Dr Rafael Otto Schneidewind, teuto-brasileiro, com residência em Cirurgia Cardiovascular na Alemanha (Hospital Herzzentrum Wuppertal) e especialização em Assistência Circulatória Mecânica (Ventrículo Artificial e ECMO) pela Universitäts Klinikum Freiburg.Comissão Organizadora II JAM UFMS/CPTL
O Brasil no Órgão de Solução de Controvérsias da OMC: soft balancing?
Authors: Castelan Daniel , Wolpert dos Santos Leandro
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do artigo é analisar se a atuação do Brasil no Órgão de Solução de Controvérsias da OMC (OSC) reflete uma estratégia de soft balancing por parte do governo brasileiro. Para atingir o propósito, foram realizadas as seguintes tarefas: (i) identificação de se e quando o balanceamento do poder estadunidense se tornou um propósito da política externa brasileira, através da análise de discursos e documentos oficiais; (ii) análise dos números de casos levados pelo governo brasileiro no período, em comparação com países aliados dos Estados Unidos, para verificar se há algum viés no uso do OSC que indique o uso político desse mecanismo; e (iii) análise do contencioso aberto contra os EUA sobre subsídios ao algodão, em 2003. Os resultados indicam que, embora o conceito seja adequado para interpretar algumas iniciativas de política externa, há limitações em sua aplicação à atuação do governo brasileiro no OSC, pois as competências para a abertura de casos não eram exclusivas do Itamaraty e também porque o número de casos abertos contra os EUA reduziu-se bastante no momento em que, discursivamente, as críticas à concentração do poder mundial se tornavam mais recorrentes. Sendo assim, recorrer a tal interpretação desvia o analista de buscar explicações em outros níveis de análise que podem ter sido determinantes no caso em questão.
A cooperação Sul-Sul brasileira em HIV/AIDS: a doação de antirretrovirais como soft power do Brasil no cenário internacional
Authors: Dunda Fabiola Faro Eloy
Published: December 2018

A cooperação Sul-Sul brasileira em saúde pode ser visualizada em vários campos da área, tais como no contexto dos bancos de leite humano, na doação de medicamentos antirretrovirais, nos projetos de combate à epidemia de HIV/AIDS em parceria com vários países e na participação com outros países no desenvolvimento de vacinas e medicamentos. No presente artigo, será analisada a cooperação Sul-Sul brasileira para o combate ao HIV/AIDS como soft power do país, por meio da doação de medicamentos antirretrovirais para países das Américas, África e Ásia entre os anos 2003 e 2016. Fontes de soft power – tais como valores políticos, a personalidade de um líder, as instituições e a política externa do país – foram utilizadas para verificar como o Brasil exerceu poder de atração para outros países no sistema internacional, facilitando, nesse sentido, a demanda dos mesmos por cooperação na área. Conclui-se, ao final, que as fontes de soft power destacadas estiveram presentes na referida cooperação.
Marx e Engels: política internacional e luta de classes
Authors: Bugiato Caio
Published: December 2018

Esse texto é uma abordagem das ideias de Marx e Engels sobre política internacional e nacional. Os fundadores do socialismo moderno tendem a tratar essas duas dimensões de modo articulado, mas tal articulação se mostra insuficiente em suas reflexões. Sendo assim, nossa proposição teórica consiste em sofisticar tal articulação, de modo a amparar análises contemporâneas sobre as relações internacionais inspiradas no marxismo. Para tal, incorremos em uma pesquisa teórica sobre a visão de Marx e Engels acerca da política internacional em geral, oriunda da dinâmica do sistema de Estados europeu na década de 1850, publicada em uma série de artigos em jornais da época. Esta visão, à luz das ideias do Manifesto do partido comunista, forma um arcabouço teórico para analisar política internacional.
Suma Qamaña as a strategy of power: politicizing the Pluriverse
Authors: Teixeira Delgado Ana Carolina
Published: December 2018

The “pluriverse” has recently gained momentum in International Relations among scholars focused on ontological pluralism. Nevertheless, theoretical debates may obscure several political tensions observed in local experience. In this paper, I analyze narratives on Suma Qamaña, which synthesizes Aymara cosmology and is both reproduced and criticized by political actors in Bolivia. I argue that the discourse on Suma Qamaña entails a strategy of power by both Aymara people and the government. The paper is developed in three parts: first, I examine the term`s framing in literature, Suma Qamaña`s risen in Bolivian society and its connection to the reconstruction of Aymara identity. Then, I analyze Suma Qamaña`s insertion into governmental discourse. Finally, I stress power disputes over Suma Qamaña. I suggest that the emphasis attributed by IR academics to its ontological potential without considering this strategic facet might lead them to depoliticize the term, reproducing a similar pattern advanced by other theorists and the government.
Las Reformas Económicas de China y la Geopolítica del Petróleo: un análisis de política exterior a la luz de la cuestión energética
Authors: Moura Rafael Shoenmann de
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es, a partir de la evolución de la estructura energética de China, evaluar los distintos delineamientos de su política exterior y las implicaciones geopolíticas de su diplomacia. Después de dilucidar antecedentes históricos, el recorte temporal empleado será enfático a partir de 1993 – cuando el país asiático se convierte en importador neto de petróleo – hasta años recientes, mostrando los impactos y desdoblamientos de décadas de reformas de apertura, modernización económica y transformaciones productivas. La hipótesis operada en este trabajo es que la sinergia entre la evolución de los lazos bilaterales chinos y su respectiva política para el sector energético (específicamente el petrolero) se encuentra correlacionada en parte al empleo estratégico de su poderío económico para mitigar vulnerabilidades externas a su ascenso . Como objetos de consulta para validación analítica empírica y sustantiva, haré uso de informes de agencias de energía y de las propias firmas petroleras, y también datos secundarios encontrados en el seno de la bibliografía movilizada. La conclusión encontrada es que la expansión económica china en continentes como América Latina, África y Oriente Medio posee un fuerte condicionante directo en su dependencia por recursos naturales, con la energía, en particular, dictando el tono para una diplomacia más asertiva y ampliación de los los vínculos comerciales.
Jeffrey Sachs e a Ajuda Oficial para o Desenvolvimento: uma releitura da Teoria da Modernização
Authors: Menezes Henrique Zeferino , Catão Larissa Fernandes
Published: December 2018

Desde o pós Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Ajuda Oficial para o Desenvolvimento (AOD) tornou-se uma constante nos projetos de desenvolvimento do mundo capitalista para a periferia. Esse instrumento se manteve presente na agenda de desenvolvimento a despeito das mudanças na economia mundial e das críticas sofridas. Nos anos2000, aAOD se reafirmou política e teoricamente, como meio de implementação dos objetivos de desenvolvimento das Nações Unidas e pela produção acadêmica do economista Jeffrey D. Sachs. Considerando a importância de Sachs na engrenagem da estrutura internacional da AOD, é fundamental um olhar mais atento sobre sua produção intelectual. O objetivo desse artigo é uma análise da perspectiva de Sachs acerca do papel da AOD, apontando para as interseções do seu argumento com a teoria da modernização e a influência dessa linhagem teórica na concepção do autor sobre o papel da ajuda externa no desenvolvimento das sociedades presas na armadilha da pobreza.
O Brasil na Guerra Fria: autonomia heterodoxa e a Política Externa Independente
Authors: Tasca Tiago Gabriel
Published: December 2018

Este artigo oferece um instrumental epistemológico para o debate em torno do conceito de autonomia no contexto da política externa independente (PEI) brasileira, desenvolvida no começo dos anos de 1960. No ínterim da Guerra Fria, o conceito de autonomia possibilita avaliar a participação dos países da América Latina no conflito a partir de uma concepção endógena da historiografia latino-americana, especialmente a argentina (Juan Carlos Puig) e brasileira (Hélio Jaguaribe). O objetivo deste artigo é articular e aplicar o conceito de autonomia a dois casos singulares na PEI: participação parcial na I Conferência de Belgrado (1961) e mediação na crise dos mísseis de Cuba (1962). Conclui-se que o conceito de autonomia heterodoxa de Puig, sob bases das perspectivas de viabilidade nacional e permissividade internacional de Jaguaribe, enquadra-se como lente explicativa para os dois casos.
A atuação internacional dos governos subnacionais: construções conceituais, limites e contribuições para o caso brasileiro
Authors: Prado Débora Figueiredo Mendonça
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o debate conceitual sobre a atuação internacional dos governos subnacionais, tendo em vista as dificuldades e limitações dos conceitos de paradiplomacia e protodiplomacia. Parte-se da hipótese de que esses conceitos são insuficientes para a compreensão de determinadas ações dos governos subnacionais que geram tensões com governos centrais. Para isso, a pesquisa se apoia em bibliografia clássica do tema, identificando o histórico desse campo de estudo na ciência política e nas relações internacionais, com destaque para as tipologias propostas pela literatura nas últimas décadas. A partir de tal base, conclui-se que a marginalização desses processos gera uma compreensão limitada da atuação dos atores subnacionais, bem como de seus impactos na política internacional. Tal revisão se faz necessária para auxiliar na identificação de lacunas conceituais e na delimitação de uma agenda de pesquisa para esse campo de estudo no Brasil.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SOFT SKILLS SISWA KELAS XI SMK FUTUHIYYAH MRANGGEN DEMAK
Authors: Zam Muh , Khoiriyyah Kholifatul
Published: December 2018

Learning in SMK should be able to equip the skills to students, especially soft skills skills to work in the world of work, so that learning is more meaningful and useful for students. The design of learning with chemoenterpreneurship approach should foster the soft skills of the students, so this research aims to map the students' soft skills ability in quantitative descriptive. Technique of taking data using non test in the form of soft skill observation sheet. The study was conducted on students of class XI SMK Futuhiyyah Mranggen Demak. The results show that soft skills include: solving problems with high criteria, communicating with high criteria, high criteria leadership, creative thinking with high criteria and teamwork with high criteria.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI LITERASI SAINS MENGGUNAKAN THREE TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST MATERI CAHAYA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Rusilowati Ani , Hindarto Nathan
Published: December 2018

Recently mastery of scientific literacy for students has become the focus of education. The level of scientific literacy skills of students in Indonesia is low, which is influenced by misconceptions. So far, study on the development of diagnostic tests that uncover the misconception of scientific literacy is still limited, whereas it is much needed to improve the learning system in Indonesia. The result of observation and interview of scientific lesson in SMP Negeri 05 Semarang shows that students having difficulties in studying light materials and evaluation tools used by teachers are not continued to reveal misconception of scienctific literacy. The aims of this study to develop three tier multiple choice (3TMC) test with the scientific literacy aspect and to find the misconception of students' light scientific literacy. The research sample is class VIIIE and VIIIF with mix method of sequential explanatory strategy. The result of 3TMC test instrument with scientific literacy aspect which is developed which is 30 item where 25 items fulfill criteria with valid result, reliable, sufficient distinguishing, medium difficulty level while 5 grains are not used. The results of the interpretation indicate that the average learners have misconception of scientific literacy aspects of knowledge (A), science investigation competence (B), science as a way of thinking (C) and application of science to technology, society and environment. In-depth interviews were conducted on 7 students who experienced the highest misconception of scientific literacy. The result they experience misconceptions of scientific literacy indicators of light properties, viewing processes, eye defects and optical devices.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH POPOK SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Widiatningrum Talitha , Pukan Krispinus , Susanti R , Sukaesih Sri
Published: December 2018

TK Wiji is a nursery school which was built at Jl. Untung Suropati no. 10  kelurahan Tegalrejo kota Pekalongan based on NPSN 69879295 of 2005 by Yayasan 99. TK Wiji is growing fast due to its education system which is in line to the 2013 national curriculum with the vision of toodler characteristic development. The most fundamental of character education is environment education. Considering to this situation, we have found that the most common litter of the nursery is disposable diaper. This kind of diaper is hardly degraded into its monomer. Colon’s research in 2013 has found a strategy to use this diaper as compost. Based on the problem of disposable diaper wastes in the nursery and also the result of the background research about exploiting the waste as compost, then the environment education for toodler of TK Wiji by using diaper waste as a material for hidroponic cultivation was done. In the beginning, guidances were given to the teacher in 2 phases which are making diaper waste composite into organic fertilizer and making hidrogel for interior plant cultivation by using the gel of the waste. In the next step, the teachers were asked to make improvisation regarding toodler environment education by using the skills. In spite of this, there was still an argument about the time management in the learning process by using diaper waste as the material. Thus an implementation of the skill for toodler extracuricular was stated.
KONTRIBUSI MATHEMATICS ANXIETY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KALKULUS
Authors: Hidayat Rifqi , Rahmatudin Jajang
Published: December 2018

This reseach comprehending on the relation between mathematics anxiety and the academic competence of the first level students. This research is constituted by the performance of most students of the early study program of mathematics education still feel anxiety when dealing with mathematical problems in the learning of calculus, the emerging discomfort felt by the students. The method of this research is survey with corelation technique. The use of this method is to see how strong and how far the influence of mathematics anxiety on the students academic competence. The population of this research is the students of Mathematics Department faculty of teacher training and education in  Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon in the academic year 2016/2017. The sample of the research is purposive sampling which consists of 20 students who contracted differential calculus subject. The instrument  used in this research is mathematics anxiety scala. The result of the research shows that there is a negative relation between mathematics anxiety and students’ academic competence. The mathematics anxiety gives a contribution 35% to the students’ academics competence, and 65% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
ESTIMASI VALIDITAS DAN RESPON SISWA TERHADAP BAHAN AJAR MULTI REPRESENTASI : DEFINITIF, MAKROSKOPIS, MIKROSKOPIS, SIMBOLIK PADA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Wulandari Cahya , Susilaningsih Endang , Kasmui K
Published: December 2018

This research aims to develop multi-representation teaching material that includes definitive,macroscopic, microscopic, and valid symbolic to determine students’ responses through multi-representation material. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Karangtengah, with subjects in class XI IPA 3. This research was applied to acid-base materials. The data obtained in this research are the results of expert validation and students’ responses tomulti-representation media teaching material: definitive, macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic. The data retrieval was conducted by expert judgement method to determine the validity of teaching materials, and the questionnaire method to determine student response through multi-representation material: definitive, macroscopic, microscopic, symbolic was validated by three validators. The research outcome shows that multi-representation media: definitive, macroscopic, microscopic, symbolic valid with an average score of 62 from a total score of 75. The student responses through multi-representation material showed a positive response through the material.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOLOID DENGAN LEMBAR KERJA PRAKTIKUM BERORIENTASI CHEMO-ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Sumarti Sri Susilogati , Nuswowati Murbangun , Kurniawati Eti
Published: December 2018

The skill of the scientific process is the ability that are used to perform scientific investigations. This study aims to determine chemo-entrepreneurship (CEP) oriented student worksheet can improve science process skills.  The research method used is quantitative by using test results and observation. The samples in this study were the students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. The data shows that the average score is 80.1% of students are in the minimum criteria score in the process and the results are good predicate. The indicator of observing skills gets the highest score on the results of observations with an average score of 3.90. The skill of hypothesesis gets the lowest average score with an average score of 2.84. Based on the results of the test, the indicators of the skill to apply the concept get the highest average score of 9.48 and the skill level in planning experiment gets the lowest average score with a score of 8.5.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the CEP-oriented student worksheetcan improve their science proccess skills.
PENGEMBANGAN PENYUSUNAN INSTRUMEN FOUR-TIER DIAGNOSTIC TEST UNTUK MENGUNGKAP MISKONSEPSI MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI DI SMA NEGERI 1 MAYONG JEPARA
Authors: Wilantika Nurul , Khoiri Nur , Hidayat Saifullah
Published: December 2018

This study aims to develop and describe feasibility a Four-tier diagnostic test instrument to figure out students' misconceptions in the material of the Excretion System.This study aims to develop a Four-tier diagnostic test instrument to figure out students' misconceptions in the material of the Excretion System. The type of this study is R D (Research and Development) from Sugiyono (2017) with 10 stages. Those 10 stages are identification of potential and problems, data collection, product design, product validation, design revisions, product trials, product revisions, usage trials, product revisions and mass production. The trial subjects were students of class XII MIPA 3 (Test instrument), class XI MIPA 2 (product trial) and class XI MIPA 1 and class XI MIPA 4 (trial use) SMA Negeri 1 Mayong Jepara. This study used observation, documentation, questionnaire, interview and test as research method. First finding, the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test consists of four levels; the question, the level of answer confidence, reason and level of reasoning confidence. The instruments produced include grids, work instructions, test questions, answer keys, answer sheets, scoring guidelines and results interpretation guidelines. Second finding, the results showed that the Four-tier diagnostic test instrument was feasible to be used to reveal student misconceptions. Validity testing by 9 validators shows that the instrument developed is valid. Test validity shows 7 valid category questions, 16 invalid category questions. Test reliability developed by 0.699 means that the problem is reliable. Characteristics of the questions developed were (1) Difficulty level (2 difficult questions, 10 moderate questions, 8 easy questions and 3 very easy questions), (2) Different Power (2 good questions, 17 enough questions and 4 bad questions), and ( 3) Foolers can function properly. There are 41 misconceptions from 13 sub-topics developed.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BUKU SAKU MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Cahyono Budi , Tsani Dian , Rahma Aulia
Published: December 2018

This development research is motivated because students need practical teaching materials when studied in class or outside the classroom. Religious characteristics and politeness of low students demand to reduce character values in teaching materials, so as to improve learning achievement and improve the character's value of participants student. This research is a type of R D research with the procedure for developing pocket books using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subject of this study was the students of MA Sunan Katong class X with data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that mathematical pocket books based on character education on trigonometry material are feasible to use. Test the validity by evaluating the validator included in the valid category but needs to be slightly revised with an average percentage of 70.80%. The response of students to pocket books is included in the excellent category with a percentage of 86.60%. The results of the t-test get the result t_count = 2,248 t_table = 1,668 then H_1 is accepted. This means that the class average using mathematical pocket books based on character education is better than those that do not use pocket books. The n-gain score is 0.34. This shows that learning uses a pocket book of trigonometry based on character education to effectively improve the character education of students in the medium category.
Use of Case Problems When Training Family Physicians in Surgical Departments
Authors: Sabadosh Rostyslav
Published: December 2018

At all the stages of a young specialist formation, the teaching staff of higher medical schools should work to improve the educational level of the future physician. For this purpose, various methods and forms of medical pedagogical practice are used. Together with the traditional approaches to training a doctor with the involvement of patients, they help educate future professionals. Case problems are one of such modern alternative methods being effective in practical classes of surgical disciplines. The use of case problems when teaching surgery of many pathological conditions to family physicians enables to expand the existing arsenal of teaching methods, contributes to the development of students’ clinical thinking, reorients them to an independent level of specialist training. Such method of conducting practical classes intensifies the educational process and organizes qualitative educational activity of students.
Clinical Diagnostics of Patients with Acute Purulent Mediastinitis
Authors: Snizhko Sergiy
Published: December 2018

The objective of the study. To conduct an analysis of clinical diagnosis, symptoms and purulent mediastinal syndromes in patients with acute purulent mediastinitis (APM).

Materials and methods of research. During 2000-2018 there were 65 patients with APM in the thoracic department of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital.

Research results. Clinical picture of APM consists of symptoms of the main disease and local manifestations of purulent process in the mediastinum: chest pain - in 62 (95.4%) patients, iPNiltrative changes and hyperemia of the thoracic wall were observed in 13 (20%), mediastinal emphysema at 29 ( 44.6%); general symptoms of endogenous intoxication: increased body temperature in 100% of patients, pallor of the skin in 34 (52.3%), cyanotic changes - in 24 (36.9%), shortness of breath - 37 (56.9%), tachycardia in 100% patients; clinical symptoms of damage to other organs of the mediastinum and chest: upper respiratory tract syndrome in 11 (16.9%), dysphagia in 9 (13.8%), hiccup in 2 (3.1%), hoarseness of voice in 6 (9.2%), cough - 23% (35.4%), exudative pleurisies ­- 6% (78.4%)  and purulent pericarditis - in 18 (27.6%) patients.

Conclusions.

Knowledge of the symptoms and syndromes of acute purulent mediastinitis is the basis for timely diagnosis of this disease.

A clear clinical interpretation of the symptoms of acute purulent mediastinitis allows suspect this disease already at the initial stages of providing medical care.

Early diagnosis of acute purulent mediastinitis is one of the decisive factors in the successful treatment of patients.
Specific Characteristics of Bioelectric Activity of the Brain in Women with Placental Dysfunction Considering the Type of Psychological Component of Gestation Dominant
Authors: Henyk Nataliya , Yakumchuk Nataliya
Published: December 2018

The study of the influence of the autonomic nervous system on the course of pregnancy, childbirth and fetal state remains relevant. Changes in the parameters of electroencephalography may be detected long before the onset of clinical symptoms in the complicated course of pregnancy. 

The objective of the research was to evaluate electroencephalography in women with placental dysfunction and gestational complications taking into account the type of psychological component of gestation dominant. 

Materials and methods. Electroencephalography was performed in 60 pregnant women at the age of 19 to 45 years with gestational hypertension and fetal distress during pregnancy. The main group included 40 patients, who were stratified according to the type of psychological component of gestation dominant: 10 patients with euphoric type, 20 pregnant women with anxious and depressive type, 10 patients with hypogestognostic type. The comparison group comprised 20 patients with optimal type of psychological component of gestation dominant and normal course of the first half of pregnancy. The assessment of psychological component of gestation dominant was carried out according to the method proposed by Dobriakov I.V. - "Pregnant woman attitude test". Registrations, spectral and coherent analysis of electroencephalography were performed using BrainTest-24 hardware and software complex.  \textbf{Results and discussion. }Electroencephalography of the patients of the comparison group was in line with current concepts regarding the physiological norm. In the main group, there were the following changes in electroencephalography: non-sinusoidal forms of alpha-oscillations (77.5%), high index of fast rhythms, flashes of spike waves under load, disturbances of the frontal occipital gradient with the focus on the anterior sections of the hemispheres. 

Conclusions. The use of electroencephalography in women with different types of psychological component of gestation dominant in case of progressive placental dysfunction and preeclampsia on its background allows identifying characteristic changes, modifying the program of therapeutic measures, differentiating obstetric tactics and terms of delivery.
Substantiation, Development and Implementation of Person-Centered Assessment of Psychosocial Significance of Chronic Dermatosis at the Stage of Primary Healthcare
Authors: Cherkashyna Lidiya
Published: December 2018

High prevalence and incidence of chronic dermatoses among different age groups of Ukrainian population in combination with their multifactorial etiology and the progredient clinical course determine the need for the provision of general family medicine physicians with simple and accessible at the stage of primary healthcare technologies of medical care delivery to such patients. Patients with chronic dermatoses are known to be characterized by certain metabolic features, clinicopathologic cutaneous manifestations, as well as the development of special mental state associated with psychological trauma due to chronic dermatoses.
The objective of the research was to substantiate, develop and implement person-centered assessment of psychosocial significance of chronic dermatoses at the stage of primary healthcare delivery by general family medicine physicians.
Materials and methods. The study was carried out according to a specially developed program for collecting, accumulating and analyzing the results and included 114 patients with chronic dermatoses at the age of 29-58 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I included patients with chronic dermatosis duration of <10 years and Group II comprised patients with chronic dermatosis duration of over 10 years. Medical and psychological examination of patients with chronic dermatoses was performed using the method of differentiated self-assessment of the functional state - the WAM (well-being, activity, mood), the Spielberger State Anxiety Scale modified by Khanin Yu.L., the personality questionnaire of the Bekhterev Institute (LOBI) etc.
Conclusions. The prognostic value of the decrease in strength and energy is an adverse effect on a relatively long clinical course of the disease. The diagnostic value of work/study limitations is 0.896 bit, and the prognostic value of this factor is a psychological limit of psychosocial functioning of an individual due to long-term clinical course of the disease. The presence of chronic skin disease was found to affect the patients’ daily lives; taking (physical, aesthetic, intellectual, etc.). The diagnostic value of work/study limitations is 0.896 bit, and the prognostic value of this factor is a psychological limit of psychosocial functioning of an individual due to long-term clinical course of the disease. The presence of chronic skin disease was found to affect the patients’ daily lives; taking (physical, aesthetic, intellectual, etc.). This indicated greater (p<0.050) psychosocial limitation in individuals with long-term clinical course of chronic dermatoses being an indicator of the need for psycho-educational activities at the stages of clinical manifestations of chronic dermatoses.
The Prevalence of Caries of First Molars and Its Role in the Occurrence of Occlusal Disorders
Authors: Oleksyn Khrystyna , Rozhko Mykola
Published: December 2018

To study the caries lesion of the first molars we used the results of our research about the prevalence of tooth decay in young people, who live in the districts with low level of fluoride. 300 students of first 3 years of study at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University at the age of 17 to 20 were examined for the research of prevalence of tooth decay. They were the citizens of Ivano-Frankivsk city, Nadvirna districrt, Verhovyna district and Rivne region. Clinical examination included medical history and oral cavity examination with the help of dental probe and detection device diagnodent (Kavo). We found that, regardless of the place of residence, the prevalence of acute and chronic tooth decay of the first molars was the highest. Occlusal decay was observed most commonly (38,3%). The established regularities of the prevalence of caries lesions in the first molars point to the necessity of development and realization of treatment measures for the prevention of occlusal disorders.
The Use of Rentgenological Methods of Diagnostics in Surgical Treatment of Atrophy of the Alveolar Process of the Upper Jaw and Part of the Lower Jaw in Women of Postmenopausal Age
Authors: Solodzhuk Yurii I , Rozhko Mykola M , Denysenko Oleksanr G , Yarmoshuk Iryna R
Published: December 2018

The objective of the study is to evaluate the condition of the alveolar part of the upper jaw and the part of the mandible according to X-ray studies in postmenopausal women before and after surgical treatment of the atrophy of jaw bone tissue using osteoplastic material and an ossein-hydroxyapatite compound.

Materials and methods: There were observed 24 women in the postmenopausal period, aged from 51 to 58 years, with atrophy of the alveolar process of the upper jaw and the part of the lower jaw who were surgically treated.

Results of the study. On the basis of the obtained results of the X-ray examination, we can assume that the developed by us technique of surgical treatment of atrophy of the alveolar process of the upper jaw and the part of the lower jaw by the use of bone material of animal origin in combination with the ossein-hydroxyapatite compound allows us to intensify bone tissue regeneration processes, which further will contribute to the increase of the volume of bone tissue.

Conclusions. The use of modern X-ray methods, in particular orthopantomography and cone-beam computerized tomography in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of atrophy of the alveolar process of the upper jaw and the part of the lower jaw, are highly informative, and also provide the possibility of work with a roentgenographic image in a digital format that allows a more detailed assessment of the area of surgical intervention before and after the treatment.
The Prognostic Value of the Change in the Concentration of C–Reactive Protein in the Oral Liquid of Patients with Acantholytic Pemphigus, in Varying Degrees of the Acantholytic Process Severity on the Mucous Membrane of the Oral Cavity
Authors: Genyk Bogdan
Published: December 2018

The interconnection of changes in the concentration of C – reactive protein with the severity degree of the acantholytic process on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in patients suffering from acantholytic pemphigus is described in the article.

Objective of the study – is to determine the correlation between the concentration of C – reactive protein in the oral liquid of patients with acantholytic pemphigus with the severity degree of the acantholytic process during the period of exacerbation of the disease in order to predict the assessment of general and local therapy, as well as the dynamics of the course of pathological processes on the oral mucous membrane.

Materials and methods. A complex of studies was performed in patients with acantholytic pemphigus, aged from 45 to 63 years, which included oral liquid examination in order to determine the CRP level, and determination of the acantholytic process severity degree on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity (utility model patent №101844).

Results and discussion. There was a clear correlation between the level of CRP concentration in the oral liquid of patients with acantholytic pemphigus with the severity degree of acantholytic process on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, during different periods of the disease exacerbation. During the first day of exacerbation, the level of CRP was 384 (mg/ml), or higher in 41 individuals, with the third (III) severity degree of the acantholytic process on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, which was a 73.21% of the total number of examined patients. During the 7th day, the CRP concentration level decreased to values of ≥24 and ≥48 (mg/ml), and during the 14th day – to the values of ≥12 and ≥24 (mg/ml).

Conclusions. The obtained results showed that the change in the concentration of CRP in the oral liquid of patients with acantholytic pemphigus has a reliable prognostic value and is an important characteristic of local and general diagnostic parameters of the disease.
Ultrasound Characteristics of the Nutcracker Syndrome
Authors: Kobza Ihor , Nesterenko Irena , Nesterenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of color Doppler ultrasonography of the left renal vein and gonadal vein with the determination of the peak systolic velocity of blood flow and abnormal blood reflux in patients with left-sided varicocele.

The objective of the research was to compare preoperative ultrasound characteristics of the left renal vein, left gonadal vein, peak systolic velocity of blood flow and the presence of abnormal blood reflux, the formation of ultrasound criteria for the selection of patients for surgical correction of phlebohypertension.

Results. Ultrasound signs of aorta mesenteric compression were absent in 24 (24.5%) patients; the signs of aorta mesenteric compression without critical left renal vein stenosis were observed in 64 (65.3%) patients; critical stenosis of the left renal vein was diagnosed in 10 (10.2 %) patients. The patients with critical stenosis of the left renal vein underwent left renal vein transposition.

Conclusions. Ivanissevich surgery with prognostically low risk of relapse is recommended for the patients with left-sided varicocele without any signs of aorta mesenteric compression. Patients with the signs of aorta mesenteric compression require clear determination of the degree of left renal vein stenosis. We consider the transposition of the left renal vein to be indicated in case of critical stenosis when the correlation of the diameters of the distal and proximal segments of the left renal vein is ≥ 3 and the ratio of peak systolic velocities in the proximal and distal segments is ≥ 6. Thus, the diagnosis of phleborenohypertension in the patients with varicocele by means of color Doppler ultrasonography with the determination of blood flow velocity indicators in the left renal vein circulation and the determination of the critical stenosis of the left renal vein is decisive in choosing the surgical method of treatment. This provides an opportunity to evaluate the cause of varicocele occurrence and choose the optimal method of surgical treatment.
The influence of basic treatment with tiotropium bromide of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stage II on the morpho-functional state of bronchial mucosa and the level of type IV collagen in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
Authors: Osyrovskyy Mykola , Kulynych-Miskiv Mariana Olegivna , Savelikhina Iryna , Goncharuk Valentina , Ostrovska Ksenia
Published: December 2018

The objective of the research was to evaluate the influence of basic treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium bromide on the processes of morphological rearrangement and local barrier defence mechanisms in the bronchial mucosa.

         Stage II chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with the damage to the bronchi with proliferation of the connective tissue in its proper plate, clear identification of the basal membrane alteration, the presence of fibroblasts, the activation of fibroblasts/myofibroblasts and mucous glands, which is accompanied by the significant increase of type ІV collagen levels by 6.19 times (p<0.05) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid as compared to the control group indices.

         The elimination of stage II chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation and the use of tiotropium bromide within a month was accompanied only by partial improvement of morpho-functional state in relation to both cells of bronchial epithelial lining and adjacent connective tissue of mucosal plate. The prolongation of tiotropium bromide administration from 2 to 6 months, provided positive dynamics of structural morphological changes of the bronchial mucosa (the restoration of the ciliary apparatus of epithelial cells, the normalization of the secretory function of goblet cells, the inactivation of fibroblasts, the initial degeneration of myofibroblasts), thus leading to complete absence of morphological signs of edema or epithelial cell dystrophy.

         Conclusions. In patients with stage II chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, complete absence of morphological signs of edema or dystrophy of epithelial cells, against the background of collagenolysis in the connective tissue of the proper mucous plate of the bronchi and the highest possible decrease in the number of myofibroblasts, with near-complete levels of type IV collagen normalization in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, were identified only within a 6-month treatment with tiotropium bromide.