bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application and Exploration of Simulated Trading in Practice Teaching of Finance Major
Authors: Xu Zhijian
Published: June 2022

In recent years, with the vigorous promotion of quality education in China, various schools have made great progress in improving practical teaching. Especially in the environment of rapid development of modern society, in order to enable students to fully adapt to the development and changes of the new situation, the school must enable students to get a correct instruction in practical teaching. This paper mainly analyzes the application of simulated trading in the practice teaching of finance major, and puts forward some corresponding solutions according to some common problems.
Practice Teaching Reform of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Pressure for Students' Ability Training
Authors: Yang Xuerong , Cheng Siyuan , Xiao Tibing , Li Xiao
Published: June 2022

Cultivating students' ability is the fundamental task of education, among which students' ability to solve complex engineering problems is an important requirement in engineering education certification. This paper analyzes the characteristics of complex engineering problems and the mapping relationship between them and graduation requirements, and reforms the practice teaching of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Transmission Course Design, so that it can better play the supporting role of practice teaching in cultivating students' ability to solve complex engineering problems. First, optimize the teaching objectives of the course, and make them correspond to some indicators of the ability to solve complex engineering problems in the graduation requirements. Then, according to the characteristics of complex engineering problems, the teaching content, teaching design, organization and implementation methods, achievement evaluation and other links are reformed, and a practical teaching solution of curriculum design is formed.
IMPACT OF SHENG DIALECT ON THE ENGLISH AND SWAHILI TEACHING IN KENYA; A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Obata Albert
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Sheng is a blend of two words derived from Kiswahili and English. It is a code created by young people as a badge of identity, also designed to exclude adults. Sheng morphosyntactic structures can highly affect the student’s competence in Kiswahili and English, which is an examinable subject by the Kenya National Examination Council. The purpose of the study therefore, is to evaluate the impact of Sheng dialect on the English and Swahili teaching in Kenya.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Conclusion: Sheng code interferes with standard Kiswahili and English and hence it has negative effects on teaching of formal education. The study identified that learners have continued to make grammatically Sheng- related errors that hinder their proficiency in English and Swahili. The study found out that, inadequate exposure to Standard English and Swahili and the linguistic backgrounds of the learners make them to evolve communication strategies in which Sheng- formation processes play a major role.

Recommendations: The study recommends educators to discourage the learners from participating in the discourse that is likely to influence their language competence. School administrators can come up with school-based language policies where certain days of the week are dedicated to communicating in Kiswahili and the students made to conform to it.
Factors Affecting Small-Scale Livestock Farming in Kenya
Authors: Kelio Armion
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study aims at examining the factors influencing small-scale livestock farming in Kenya.

Findings: A majority of the small-scale livestock farmers in many counties were past their youthful years, with most respondents cited at above fifty years. The study found out that 56% of the farmers in some counties showed the most aggression in seeking out livestock farming related information from many other sources other than from their counterpart farmers. These farmers quest for extensive information on dairy farming was also highlighted by their expansive peer to peer networks.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practices: Counties should make more commonage land available to the small-scale livestock farmers in order to cope with the increasing population of emerging farmers. Commonage land management should be strengthened. Small-scale livestock farmers should be trained to make reserves such as hay and silage so they can conserve surplus forage in rainy seasons. Government should provide subsidies for purchase of breeding stock and dosing products. Distribution policies that will ensure that all smallholder cattle and sheep farmers at grassroots level benefit should also be put in place.
AL-FARABI: ANALYSIS OF ARISTOTEL'S PRINCEPLES IN THE STUDY OF LOGIC IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SCIENCE OF HISTORY AND OHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Moldabek Yesker , Suleimenov Pirimbek ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2022

The era in which he lived contributed to the formation of Abu Nasir al-Farabi as an encyclopedic scientist and the formation of his scientific worldview. Also, in the formation of the spiritual world, Al-Farabi is directly related to the assimilation of the ancient philosophical tradition. More precisely, the philosophy and logic of Aristotle were the theoretical sources of al-Farabi'sideas.Inaddition, the main focus of the article is on al-Farabi's analysis of Aristotle's principles in the study of logic and its further development. Al-Farabi's reputation as the “second teacher” in the world after Aristotle, “the first teacher in the East” is directly related to his skill and improvement of the science of logic. Simply put, the "logic" of the thinker is that it leads a person on the right path, leading to the ability to radically distinguish good from evil, truth from false. This, in turn, helps the person avoid mistakes. Al-Farabi accepting the "logic" of Aristotle, conducts a comprehensive scientific analysis of socio-cultural foundations, allowing society to interpret it in its own way. When studying the theoretical foundations of al-Farabi's doctrine of "logic" and its importance in the texts, the methods of hermeneutic and comparative stylistic research were used.
THE DEATH PHENOMENON IN TOLSTOY’S AND HEIDEGGER’S PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zolotareva A. , Tuleubekov A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2022

In this article the authors define the key features and approaches to the understanding the phenomenon of death from ancient philosophy to existentialism. Using modern approaches and methods of research, the key problems of the death phenomenon are defined in the context of philosophical analysis. The authors state that with the change of generations and cultural epochs the answers to the questions about this mysterious phenomenon change quite rapidly. These answers though are hypothetical and demonstrate the incompleteness. Digging into the historic and philosophical excursus regarding the development of philosophical thought, the authors pay special attention to M. Heidegger's analysis of Leo Tolstoy's novel “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”. Both Tolstoy and Heidegger claim that only at the “moment” or “sense” of death phenomenon, existence is able to expose its true appearance, as before dying the individual no longer turns to the world of things, as he turns to himself. This study sums up not only to the obvious conclusion that any human being is mortal, but also that life has no predetermined meaning and, therefore, must not be wasted.
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF PERSONALITY POTENTIAL
Authors:   South Federal University, Kazantseva Dina
Published: June 2022

The problems of personality and its potential are an area of research located at the intersection of various industries and are the subject of study of various social disciplines. This implies a contradictory combination of theoretical concepts, due to their individuality and specificity. It is understood that the totality of fundamental research, considering different sides of the problem, qualitatively improves cognition, creating complementarity and organic unity. However, modern knowledge is characterized by polyconceptuality, variety of forms and content, theoretical lack of alignment of the problem we are considering. In this regard, the increased interest for our research is caused by the philosophical reflection of the holistic consideration of the potential of the individual, through the unity of the totality of the presented scientific views, which give a range of possible solutions to the problem posed. Carrying out the study within the framework of one methodological conceptual structure, initially not ideal and having advantages and disadvantages due to the one-sidedness of the reflection of the essence of the process, does not allow the necessary coverage of all aspects of the inner and outer life of a person and to comprehend the depth of what is being studied. Therefore, the analysis of various approaches carried out in the work will make it possible, having considered different aspects of a person's being, to more successfully reveal the phenomenon and the conditions for its implementation. At the same time, all approaches and theories are not excluded and rejected, but are considered in unity and complementarity.
CAN A PEACE TREATY GUARANTEE PEACE ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA? ITS PROBLEMS AND LIMITATIONS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Myong Soon-ok , Yangjoo Chun ,   Kazakh Ablai Khan university international relations and world languages
Published: June 2022

Since the Korean War, the Korean Peninsula has been under a wartime regime, not a peace regime by the international law of "the Armistice Treaty" in 1953. The Moon Jae-in government of South Korea has poured all its efforts in realizing an end-of-war declaration and a peace treaty for the transition to a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. Whether its attempt succeeds or not has emerged as a matter that determines the fate of the Korean Peninsula, and it has deepened not only the sharp diplomatic competition between South Korea and the United States, but also a strong schism in Korean society. The study attempted to suggest a productive and restrained approach to this issue by analyzing this political phenomenon from a realist international political perspective and revealing its problems and limitations. As long as North Korea is nuclear-armed, the prevailing view on the transition to a peace regime, in which causes a military imbalance between the two Koreas, is that it rather leads to a crisis on the Korean Peninsula. From the circunsatnces of the collapse of the US-DPRK negotiations for the denuclearization of North Korea, the worsening of the US-China conflict, and the escalating tensions in the South China Sea, the argument of an end-of-war declaration collides the strategy and interests of the US. The South Korean government's idealistic approach, which puts trust-building first with North Korea, ultimately proved to be ineffective in the reality of international politics, which values national interest and war deterrence. The study was based on the data from international treaties related to the Korean Peninsula, official agreements and declarations between governments, and official responses and media articles.
THE EMANCIPATION OF CENTRAL ASIA: ECLECTICS, SYNTHETICS, AND ORGANICS OF REGIONALISM
Authors:   Non-State Scientific Institution “Caravan Of Knowledge”, Tolipov Farkhad
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the problems of Central Asian studies. The natural emancipation process of the five States of the region is often not accompanied by, so to speak, the emancipation of the studies of those countries and their relations on a regional scale. In the study of issues of regional integration, the democratic way of development, national ideology, and national development, geopolitics, security of Central Asian countries, etc. In some researchers and experts, it appears as a result of eclectic and synthetic approaches and less often as a result of the dialectic and organic approach. This article discusses some examples, I believe, of contradictory, superficial, and distorted regional judgments arising from a set of eclectic and synthetic representations, and proposes a more dialectical and organic approach.
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITALIZATION PROCESS ON DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies СS MES RK, Aitymbetov Nurken , Nyshanbaev Nurbolat ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2022

The integration of digital technologies in the field public and political sphere has become one of the important tendencies in global practice. The use of digital technologies in the political process creates an opportunity to reduce document turnover within the apparatus and simplifies the system of the state apparatus. Such concepts as automation of labor, robotics, artificial intelligence, large databases of data, 3D printing, blockchain, freedom of speech in the digital world not only give a new impetus to the national economic progress but also increase its innovative potential. The implementation of digital technologies in public administration is not just a transition of the process into "remote form", but also it is about digital management of large data, the receipt of large volumes of information, or so-called "digital migration". In Kazakhstan, think tanks and politicians in the last two decades have been studying and actively discussing the integration of digital technologies and innovations in the field of public administration. In this article, the author at first makes extensive scientific literature on the studies of the impact of the process of digitization on political institutions and public administration, as well as identifies the main scientific paradigms within the sphere. Second, the authors analyze the impact of the digitization process on the functioning of public and political institutions, as well as the role of the digitization process in the formation of democratic institutions. Finally, the authors study the impact of the digitalization process on the political institutions in the case of Kazakhstan.
THE STRUGGLE OF THE SOVIET POWER AGAINST THE MUSLIM CLERGY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE 20-30S OF THE XX CENTURY: FROM THE STATUS OF ‘DISENFRANCHISED’ TO ‘PARTICIPANTS OF COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATIONS’
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Shapoval Y.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the methods and strategies of the struggle of the Soviet government against the Muslim clergy based on the materials of the city of Petropavlovsk and the Northern Kazakhstan region. The purpose of the article is to show the growth of repression from methods of legal discrimination in the form of classifying the Muslim clergy as "disenfranchised" to the punitive and repressive methods of the National Security Forces (NKVD), which fabricated group investigative deals on accusations of the clergy as organizers and participants in counterrevolutionary organizations for overthrowing Soviet power. The main research method was the method of historical reconstruction, the source base of the research was archive materials of the investigative deals of rehabilitated Muslim priests. The Muslim clergy of Petropavlovsk and the Northern Kazakhstan region were active subjects of the religious and social life of the region with their own vision of social development, which did not correlate with the projects of a radical transformation of world by the Bolsheviks, where there was no place for religion. The anti-religious policy of the Soviet government included a set of propaganda, discriminatory and punitive-repressive measures aimed at undermining the influence of the clergy in society and, as a result, at its physical destruction. In the course of the intensification of repressions, the Muslim clergy acted not only as objects of a repressive policy, but also, while retaining their subjectivity, built strategies for protecting religion both through legal instruments in the form of official appeals to the authorities, and through the practice of “illegal mosques”, “underground mullahs”, “itinerant mullahs”. The author believes that the political rehabilitation of the Muslim clergy should include the restoration of the subjectivity of Muslim clergy, which is expressed in the reveal of their names, the reconstruction of their biographies, the defense strategies which they use, and the recovery of their discourses about Soviet power.
THE REVIVAL OF ISLAM IN THE PUBLIC SPHERE IN SOVEREIGN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Nurmoldina Inkar , Sikhimbayeva Damira ,   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak
Published: June 2022

In Kazakhstan, after gaining independence, as well as in other countries of the post-Soviet space, the process of legalization of religious institutions began to manifest itself in the form of a stormy "revival". For thirty years of independence, Islam in Kazakhstan has acquired a new history, which is determined by the high level and status of religion in a secular state. Islam became a symbol of not only religion but also of ethno-cultural revival, a new system of national consciousness and values. From the first years of liberation from the ideology of state atheism and the policy of banishing religion from the social space, there has been a tendency in Kazakhstani society of rapid religious renewal, a return to spiritual sources that have long embraced the traditions and culture of the Kazakh people. This article examines the issues devoted to the revival of Islam in the public sphere, the impact of state regulation policy on Islamization, the main trends in the re-Islamization of public life. The study aims to analyze the influence of the revival of Islam and its institutionalization in religious, economic, cultural, and political spheres. This study applied philosophical, historical, and comparative analysis. The methodological basis of the work was the scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists.
THE RADICALIZATION OF ISLAM IN KAZAKHSTAN: A VIEW FROM THE ALONSO PYRAMID
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mukhatayeva G. , Antonio A.M. ,   CEU San Pablo University
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the stages of emergence of religious radicalism in Kazakhstan and describes the internal and external factors which led to terrorist acts in the country and the relocation of entire Kazakh families to the war zones in the Middle East. The authors also look into the key questions related to the term “radicalization” which is widely used in academic literature. In this paper, this term is used as a shorthand for complex processes whereby certain individuals and communities may become extremist, militant and violent. Also, there is neither a generally accepted perception of a radical nor a straightforward path to radicalization, it is a kind of process to shape an individual’s worldview, and also is part of the socialization process. Notably, the empirical studies cited by the authors suggest that violent attitudes are not forced upon individuals.
Imprenta e impresos disciplinantes: los manuales de confesores ante el pecado nefando (siglos xvi-xviii)
Authors: Ruiz Astiz Javier
Published: June 2022

A lo largo del Antiguo Régimen se produjo un destacado interés por parte de las autoridades religiosas por conseguir controlar la moral popular. Entre aquellos comportamientos desviados, sobresalen las prácticas sexuales pecaminosas, caso del pecado nefando. Para conseguir este ambicioso propósito, emplearon distintas vías gracias a las posibilidades que les ofrecía la imprenta. Los impresos moralizantes, donde se incluían los manuales de confesores, buscaban adoctrinar y corregir dichas actitudes. Así, el objetivo de este estudio es realizar un repaso a los diferentes manuales que fueron editados entre los siglos xvi y xviii en la península ibérica para censurar la sodomía y el bestialismo.
Use of Modified Andreassen Curve in Optimizing Mixes
Authors: Mane Rutvik , Chaphalkar Nitin , Patil Smita
Published: June 2022

Particle packing optimization is a philosophy that has evolved over the years. Its use in concrete proportioning has helped in creating denser and stronger mixes. Numerous packing theories and models have evolved over the course of time to optimize the concrete. Out of which the Modified Andreassen curve has found its practical application in optimizing high-performance concrete. The main objective of the study was to study different particle packing theories and their effects on the mortar mixes and to design the most optimized material which gives the maximum strength. In this paper, the use of quartz sand and Modified Andreassen packing theory has been adopted for the concrete proportioning. This paper also deals with the changes in density and compressive strength in concrete after the application of the Modified Andreassen curve. The EMMA software whose algorithm is based on the Modified Andreassen curve is used for proportioning the concrete. In addition, the effects of admixture dosage on strength have been discussed in the paper. An attempt has been made to create an Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) by applying Modified Andreassen Curve and using quartz aggregates. For this a thorough literature review was done, a precast site where the high strength concrete was required was identified and the various tests were conducted on the site itself. The results obtained from this study are quite interesting as 16 % cement was replaced by metakaoline and silica fume and phenomenol strength of 96.18 MPa.

HIGHLIGHTS

Particle packing optimization is a philosophy that has evolved over the years

The main objective of the study was to study different particle packing theories and their effects on the mortar mixes and to design the most optimized material which gives the maximum strength

Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) was created by applying Modified Andreassen Curve and using quartz aggregates. For this a thorough literature review was done, a precast site where the high strength concrete was required was identified and the various tests were conducted on the site itself. The results obtained from this study are quite interesting as 16 % cement was replaced by metakaoline and silica fume and phenomenol strength of 96.18 MPa was achieved

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Corporaciones Agropecuarias y actores políticos en el conflicto agrario de 2008 en Entre Ríos
Authors: Wilson Cristian Jorge
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo es un resumen de la Tesis de Maestría en Historia Económica y de las Políticas Económicas, de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, presentada por el autor. El tema que trata la misma es el conflicto por las retenciones móviles en la provincia de Entre Ríos en 2008 y el comportamiento político de las corporaciones agropecuarias y las fuerzas políticas. Este conflicto tuvo gran repercusión social y política en Argentina y ha sido ampliamente abordado por la bibliografía de las ciencias sociales y humanidades. Sin embargo, como sucede en muchas áreas del conocimiento, la mirada suele estar centralizada en Buenos Aires y los actores nacionales, descuidando la dinámica particular de las provincias protagonistas, como en este caso, Entre Ríos.
Training Need Assessment of Board of Directors of Farmer Producer Companies: An Application of Borich’s Model
Authors: Roy Himadri , Jirli Basavaprabhu , Maji Saikat
Published: June 2022

In India, small and marginal farmers face numerous technological and institutional issues to realize the actual worth of their farm produce. To overcome such vagaries of agriculture, the collectivization of agri-producers into farmer producer companies has emerged as a potential approach to boost the bargaining power and scaling up the production process. The prime operational issues in FPCs are the result of both the limited resource availability and the capacity deficit of the governing members. Thus, a descriptive study was conducted during 2021-2022 to probe into the training needs of the Board of Directors (BoD) of FPCs in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Three FPCs were randomly selected from each of the 28 districts of eastern Uttar Pradesh, and from each selected FPC, one BoD was interviewed. Based on Borich’s need assessment model the perceived level of training need was accessed for the respondents in 34 different core training areas under 7 major domains with a standardized interview schedule. The training needs were analyzed and ranked based on the mean weighted discrepancy scores. Some of the most prioritized training areas included strategic planning for FPC activities, preparation of business plan, and financial aspects of business plan etc.
Adoption of Sustainable Dairy Management Practices among Peri-urban Dairy Farmers in Odisha
Authors: Acharya Kamlesh Kumar , Malhotra Ravinder , Sendhil R. , Mohanty T. K. , Sahoo Biswanath
Published: June 2022

The research was based on a survey done in 2019 across Odisha’s eastern and southern coastal plain zones to assess sustainability among dairy farms based on various scientific management practices adopted by the farmers. The sustainability index was constructed using primary data acquired through a random sampling approach from 120 dairy households. The results reveal that 61 per cent of the farms belonged to the low sustainable category. The study area’s peri-urban dairy farms had inadequate shelter management, feeding, and animal health practices, as seen by their mean sustainable scores. Space constraints, dung disposal, lack of expertise in planned systematic breeding, paucity of green fodder, lack of refrigerated storage, and timely vaccination were all issues that farmers in the study area faced. These problems can be solved by organizing various capacity building training programmes, creating awareness about the benefits of following various scientific management practices, finding alternative supplements of green fodder as well as encouraging farmers to cultivate green fodder at a commercial level.
Effect of Personal Characteristics of Respondents on their Perception towards Over-exploitation of Water Resources
Authors: K Shubham , Mukteshawar Rati , Rohila Anil Kumar , Malik Joginder Singh , Kumar Amit , Kumar Rohtash
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out in the purposively selected five districts of Haryana state due to intensive agricultural practices followed in these districts. Mainly rice-wheat cropping pattern was followed in selected districts along with sugarcane and maize. The objective of this study was to know the relationship of personal characteristics of respondents with perception towards the over-exploitation of water resources. The data were collected from 150 respondents comprising 15 respondents from randomly selected ten villages through a well-prepared interview schedule. Age, education, land holding, mass media exposure, and extension contact were significantly correlated with the perception of respondents. Age was negatively correlated while, education, land holding, mass media exposure, and extension contact were positively correlated with perception of respondents and the independent variables in the regression equation jointly explained the variation of 22.70 percent. There is a need to organize awareness campaign and trainings to develop the favorable perception towards over-exploitation of water resources.
An Insight into Value Chains of Green Gram in Bundelkhand Region of India
Authors: Sah Uma , Singh Vikrant , Ojha Jitendra , Katiyar Mohit , Dubey S. K.
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted during 2019-2021 to document the existing value chains of green gram in Bundelkhand region of India. The cost of production estimation showed crop to be profitable for farmers (1:2.61 BC ratio), however, poor uptake (10.9%) of improved varieties among farmers was recorded. An array of value chains actors and their inter linkages were engaged in furthering green gram from producers to consumers through four prominent channels. In addition, a number if enabling factors were observed to support green gram production in the region. Results indicated that producers added highest value to green gram (Rs. 2942.58/q to Rs. 3343.62/q), followed by processors (Rs. 1392.00/q to 2193.65/q) across all marketing channels. Processing component added highest share (29.28 to 35.55%) in total marketing cost across all the channels. Share of producer in consumer rupee for split grains (63.14%) and whole grains (72.78%) was lowest in marketing channel 4 wherein maximum actors were involved. Policy interventions for promotion of green gram producers for aggregation and trading functions need to be taken for them to draw better share in consumer rupee.
Vehicle Over Speeding Detection
Authors: Pranay Vikas Boga  , P. Vivek Patil  , Lakhnapuram Shreya  , B. Priyanka
Published: June 2022

Our proposed project aims to develop a system that detects cars driving at speeds over specified limit and inform concerned authorities immediately. Road accidents occurrences have increased recently so there needs to be a system that allows to detect over-speeding cars. Current speed detection systems are handheld guns held by police personnel that allow them to check car speed and then manually inform authorities about the vehicle. Whereas this proposed system does not need any human interception and records car speed as well as wirelessly informs authorities of over-speeding detections. The system first calculates the time required by the specific car for moving from first point to the second. Based on this data it calculates the car speed. This data is gathered and then transmitted by the system wirelessly to concerned authorities at a remote location. The mechanism consists of IT transmitter- receiver pair that work in combination for vehicle detection purpose. The microcontroller is now used to process this data and calculate the time required by vehicle to travel from one point to the other. Depending upon this time it now calculates vehicle speed as well as displays this on an LCD display. The system also sends this data wirelessly. It sounds a buzzer alarm if an over speed vehicle is detected. Over speeding of vehicles is the major cause of accidents in recent times. Monitoring of such over speeding vehicles especially on highways is of prime importance. Many manual methods are being used to detect the over speeding vehicles by traffic control team. However, these methods require lot of man power and continuous monitoring by traffic personnel. In this study, an attempt is made to develop an automatic speed monitoring system, which provides a simple way to monitoring speeds of all the vehicles from a centralized control room. This system calculates the instantaneous speed of vehicle with help of sensors and the over speeding vehicle is detected using an image processing technique using Python programming language. The developed model is validated with real world traffic data and comparative analysis of speeds obtained by manual method and developed model shows that model truly represents the field condition.
Vehicle Detection in a Video Frame Using Machine Learning Technology
Authors: Dr. Syed Salim  , Hadiya Sarwath  , Monikamallu S  , Priyanka Gavaroji  , Yashaswini K N
Published: June 2022

Motion tracking is one of the most active research titles of the computer vision concepts. Vehicle detection process on road are used for vehicle tracking, counts, traffic analysis and vehicle categorizing objectives and it can be implemented under different environments changes. Vehicle counting process provides appropriate information about traffic flow, and the vehicle crash occurrences and also traffic peak times in roadways[2]. Analysis of traffic may account traffic and also streamline the process, Analysis of traffic may account for the number of vehicles in an area per some time period[1]. Most of the design involve use of sensors to detect the vehicles. As it is a detection of vehicle in a video frame it uses the algorithms like Gaussian Mixture Model background subtraction it is a widely used approach for foreground detection. By the digital image processing methods which including object detection, edge detection, frame differentiation and kalman filter using the different library and algorithm with real time image[2]. This paper describes the detection of vehicle in a video frame, tracking in the video frame, counts the number of vehicle passes through the indicative line in roadways.
Automatic Monitoring of Deforestation using Arduino
Authors: Aladalli Sharanabasappa  , Aishwarya Um  , B Shravani  , Dharani T  , Megana Pl
Published: June 2022

The manual monitoring of the forest to prevent unauthorized activities is practically difficult job. The three major operations that are essential in monitoring the forest are developed in this work, namely tree cutting detection, fire detection and contaminated water detection using metal sensor, vibration sensor, firesensor and pH sensor respectively. An Arduino Uno is used along with GSM to communicate to central server from remote place. The sensed data from sensors is collected and sent to the authorized person via GSM. In addition, this system uses Wi-Fi router module through which employee and forest officer can communicate with each other in case of network is disabled.
Gemelos Digitales en la Industria de Procesos
Authors: De Prada César , Galán-Casado Santos , Pitarch Jose L. , Sarabia Daniel , Galán Anibal , Gutiérrez Gloria
Published: June 2022

Los gemelos digitales son plantas virtuales dotadas de una arquitectura y funcionalidades que les convierten en herramientas útiles para mejorar muchos aspectos de la operación de los procesos, desde el control a la optimización de los mismos. No obstante, para ser usados en tiempo real como herramientas eficaces de toma de decisiones, hay varios problemas abiertos que requieren investigación adicional, entre ellos los relativos a la actualización de los modelos en tiempo real y a la consideración explícita de las incertidumbres presentes en los modelos y los procesos. Este artículo discute su arquitectura y papel en el contexto de Industria 4.0, y recoge y analiza una experiencia concreta referida a la red de hidrogeno de una refinería de petróleo que ilustra las posibilidades de utilización industrial de los gemelos digitales, así como los problemas abiertos que presenta su implantaciónen la industria de procesos.
Confiabilidad relativa entre la plataforma de contacto Axon Jump 4.0® y la plataforma Globus Ergo Tester Italia®
Authors: Azócar-Gallardo Jairo , Azócar-Arancibia Felipe , Gutiérrez-Laclote Guillermo , Ávila-Saldaña Claudio , Olivares-Arancibia Jorge , Ojeda-Aravena Alex
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: examinar la confiabilidad relativa de la plataforma de contacto Axon Jump 4.0® vs la plataforma Globus Ergo Tester Italia® para el salto en sentadilla “SJ”, salto en contramovimiento “CMJ” y salto con contramovimiento con brazos “CMJA”. Métodos: 26 deportistas universitarios (hombres= 19 y mujeres= 7) de 17,7 ± 4,6 años) participaron de este estudio. El protocolo consistió en ubicar un pie en cada plataforma de salto en diferentes posiciones de manera alternada. Resultados: para el resultado del salto SJ se informaron correlaciones significativas en la posición 1 (r = 0.98; p < 0.00) y posición 2 (r = 0.98; p<0.001). Además, entre las posiciones (r = 0.94; p<0.001). Para el salto CMJ, también se documentó una correlación significativa entre plataformas en la posición 1 (r = 0.98; p<0.001) y posición 2 (r = 0.99; p<0.001) y entre las posiciones (r = 0.96; p<0.001). finalmente, para el salto CMJA, se informó de una correlación significativa en la posición 1 (r = 0.99; p<0.001) y posición 2 (r = 0.99; p<0.001) y entre las posiciones (r = 0.97; p<0.001). Conclusión. La plataforma de contacto Axon Jump 4.0® presenta una alta confiabilidad relativa en los diferentes protocolos de saltos verticales (SJ, CMJ y CMJA) en comparación con la plataforma Globus Ergo Tester Italia®.
Repensar la actividad física en el territorio escolar: los 15 minutos en discusión
Authors: Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Souza de Carvalho Ricardo , Valdés-Badilla Pablo , Castillo-Retamal Marcelo , Almonacid-Fierro Aquiles
Published: June 2022

A partir de 1872, se incorpora la enseñanza obligatoria de la higiene en los establecimientos fiscales de Chile para luego, en 1883, establecer de manera obligatoria la asignatura de “jimnástica” y “principios jenerales de higiene”, sin tener todavía profesores especialistas en la disciplina, pero con el claro objetivo de contribuir a la salud de la población y minimizar los altos índices de mortalidad infantil de la época. Ciento cincuenta años han pasado desde aquella incipiente y utópica intención de establecer, como parte de la política pública, la práctica de actividad física en el territorio escolar con énfasis en la salud de la población y en la mejora de la calidad de vida de la misma, no obstante, hasta la última Constitución Política de la República de Chile (1980), no se consideró la actividad física, el deporte, el ocio y la recreación como derecho fundamental, resultando al menos curioso que la salud y educación, íntimamente ligados a esto, sí se encuentran explícitamente indicados.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES DAEO KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Salim M. Rais , Lastori Siti H. , Sarapung Risky
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap  prestasi  belajar  siswa, serta  seberapa besar pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Populasi  dalam  penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  diskriptif  kuantitatif,  dengan  variabel lingkungan sekolah sebagai variabel bebas atau variabel X sedangkan prestasi belajar sebagai variabel terikat atau variabel Y. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan angket, dokumentasi. Penelitian angket  menggunakan  skala  Likert. Untuk  uji  validitas  menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Untuk analisis data di gunakan uji keberartian regresi sederhana, uji hipotesis menggunakan  uji  t, uji  koefisien  determinasi  dan  uji keberartian regresi. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh Y = 55.109 + 0,9 X. Untuk hasil analisis data uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh  thitung  (4,545) >ttabel  (2,064). Karena  thitung  lebih  besar  dari  ttabel  maka  Ha di terima Ho di tolak. Maka  ada  pengaruh  yang  signifikan  lingkungan sekolah  terhadap  prestasi  belajar. Untuk  hasil uji  koefisien  determinasi  diperoleh  r  square atau r2 sebesar 0,463 yang berarti 46,3% nilai variabel Y dapat di pengaruhi oleh variabel X. Kesimpulan dari penelitian  ini  adalah: 1)  ada  pengaruh  lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar Matematika  siswa  kelas IV SD Inpres Daeo Tahun 2021. 2) pengaruh yang di berikan oleh variabel lingkungan sekolah  terhadap prestasi belajar siswa adalah sebesar 46,3%.
TRACOMA, UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Balieiro Sileia Barros
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Tracoma é uma afecção inflamatória ocular crônica, cujo agente etiológico é uma bactéria Gram negativa, a Chlamydiatrachomatis, responsável por uma ceratoconjuntivite crônica recidivante, que em decorrência de infecções repetidas, produz cicatrizes na conjuntiva palpebral, podendo levar a formação de entrópio e triquíase. As lesões resultantes deste atrito podem causar alterações da córnea, levando à cegueira. É considerado pelas organizações internacionais do campo da saúde como uma das "doenças negligenciadas". Objetivos: Analisar o número de publicações científicas relativas ao tema nas bases de referências bibliográficas no período de 10 anos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Material E Métodos: Foi realizado levantamento nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de referências bibliográficas: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Digitaram-se as palavras: Tracoma, Educação em saúde, bactéria, criança. Resultados: Observa-se um número relativamente baixo de publicações a respeito do Tracoma. Foram analisados 66 artigos que abordavam sobre o tema. Na base de dados MEDLINE 04 (0,62%); LILACS 15 (2,3%) e na base de dados Scielo 47 (7,2%) no período de 10 anos. Conclusão: A pesquisa é de relevância pela escassez de publicações na área, existe a necessidade de proporcionar treinamento para profissionais e capacitá-los a obter o diagnóstico clínico desta afecção, o que vai permitir o tratamento e afastar o risco de cegueira além ações educativas em saúde, pois estas têm importante impacto nas atividades de prevenção e controle da doença concluímos que tem havido pouco ou nenhum investimento da indústria, no desenvolvimento de novas técnicas de diagnóstico, medicamentos e vacinas e estudos relacionados com o tema.
„Die Gesellschaft polarisiert sich weiter“
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: June 2022

Peter Wippermann spürt künftigen Trends schon heute nach. Mit dem digitalen Handelsunternehmen QVC entstand die Zukunftsstudie „Wie wohnt Deutschland übermorgen?“ – ein Ausblick auf das Wohn-, Arbeits- und Kaufverhalten hierzulande.
Zwanenberg schränkt Lieferungen ein
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: June 2022

Um trotz steigender Produktionskosten wirtschaftlich arbeiten zu können, tritt der niederländische Konservenspezialist Zwanenberg auf die Bremse. Ein Werk in den Niederlanden muss schließen. Nach Deutschland wird wegen zu niedriger Preise weniger geliefert.
Hersteller von Hanflebensmitteln geraten in Not
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: June 2022

Die Produzenten von Lebensmitteln aus Hanf sehen ihre Geschäftsgrundlage schwinden. Der Branchenverband Cannabiswirtschaft fordert den uneingeschränkten Verkauf von Hanfprodukten.
Unsicherheit auf den Milchmärkten
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: June 2022

Die Preise für Milchprodukte bewegen sich auf Rekordniveau, der Rohstoff ist knapp und so teuer wie nie zuvor. Die negativen Folgen für die Verkaufsmengen sind absehbar. Der Boom auf den Weltmärkten ist bereits vorüber.
Letzter Aufruf
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: June 2022

Bis 2030 könnten in Deutschland laut einer neuen Studie 12 Prozent des Lebensmittelumsatzes im Internet erzielt werden. Händler, die noch nicht online verkaufen, müssten sich beeilen, um nicht abgehängt zu werden, sagen die Autoren. Birgitt Loderhose
Fette Beute
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: June 2022

Wenn die Heringe sich auf den Weg zum Laichen machen, beginnt die Fangsaison für den beliebten Holländischen Matjes. Und eine seit 40 Jahren währende Arbeitsteilung zwischen Niederländern und Skandinaviern. Die LZ war im Norden Dänemarks mit an Bord. Barbara Schindler
Handelsmarken legen zu
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: June 2022

Ob Säuglingsmilch oder Babykost – Verbraucher gaben deutlich mehr für Produkte in Bioqualität aus. Bevorzugte Einkaufsstätte bleiben Drogeriemärkte, doch der Umsatz über Online-Kanäle wächst sehr dynamisch.
Biometrie-Lösungen global im Rollout
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: June 2022

Alles im Handel soll immer reibungsloser funktionieren. Biometrische Verfahren versprechen den Checkout bequemer zu machen. Amazon rollt bereits Handflächen-Scans aus, mit denen Kunden in den stationären Läden zahlen können. Auch in Osteuropa haben erste Unternehmen ähnliche Verfahren eingeführt. Hierzulande warten solche Lösungen noch auf ihren Durchbruch.
Hit und Hellweg führen Scan&Go ein
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: June 2022

Zwei weitere Händler wollen ihre Kunden per Handy selbst scannen lassen. Lebensmittelhändler Hit legt in Köln los. Auch der Baumarkt-Betreiber Hellweg ist aktiv. Zum Start hat der DIY-Spezialist acht Märkte rund um Berlin mit dem Service ausgestattet.
Ladendiebe klauen weniger
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: June 2022

Ladendiebstahl durch Kunden, Lieferanten und Mitarbeiter ist 2021 das zweite Jahr in Folge deutlich zurückgegangen. Das zeigt die neue EHI-Studie zu Inventurdifferenzen. Den Verkaufswert der gestohlenen Waren schätzt das EHI auf immer noch beachtliche 3,2 Mrd. Euro.
Start ups treiben über Niedersachsens Grenzen hinaus Innovation voran
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2022

Seit 2018 fördert das Land Niedersachsen den Aufbau von inzwischen zehn Startup-Zentren im Rahmen der Startup-Initiative. Startups sind Innovationstreiber, die mit hoher Geschwindigkeit große Veränderungen herbeiführen können.
Behr rechnet mit sinkender Nachfrage bei Bio
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2022

Der Freilandgemüse-Erzeuger und Händler konnte seinen Umsatz im vergangenen Jahr verdoppeln. Neue, auch regionale Sorten sowie Bio und die Verfügbarkeit in der Wintersaison haben dazu beigetragen. Jetzt könnte der Preis wieder größere Bedeutung bekommen und Bio damit weniger nachgefragt werden.
Symrise profitiert von Diversifikation
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2022

Symrise hat zum Jahresauftakt dank robustem Geschäftsmodell nahtlos an die positive Geschäftsentwicklung des letzten Jahres anknüpfen können.
Es wird noch happiger
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2022

Verbraucher halten sich beim Einkauf zurück. Die anhaltend hohe Inflationsrate wird weiterhin auf die Stimmung der Verbraucher schlagen.
Impulse für ein umweltfreundlicheres Wirtschaften
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Fries Tanja
Published: June 2022

Der Klimawandel zwingt die Wirtschaft zu einer grundlegenden grünen Transformation. Wie sich angesichts des Krieges in der Ukraine, der Corona-Pandemie und der Inflation die Kalkulationen und Wertschöpfungsprozesse verändern, diskutierte die Branche beim LZ Sustainability Summit.
Die Transformation drängt
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: June 2022

Berlin. Im Gespräch lassen sich Lösungsansätze entwickeln. Denn dass eine Systemtransformation im Agrar- und Ernährungssektor dringlich ist, betonen alle Vertreter:innen aus Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft, Politik und Nichtregierungsorganisationen.
Politischer Gestaltungswillen gefordert
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: June 2022

Unter dem Leitgedanken „Herausforderungen für die Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft – Welche Lösungsansätze gibt es für die Zukunft?“ hat der 9. Zukunftsdialog Agrar & Ernährung von agrarzeitung (az) und DIE ZEIT am Dienstag in Berlin stattgefunden. Es ging darum, wie Biodiversität und Klimaschutz nachhaltig umgesetzt und die Agrarbranche zukunftsfähig gestaltet werden kann.
Die Märkte für Dünger und Rohstoffe bleiben volatil
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2022

Die Düngerpreise sind wie auch die Preise anderer Betriebsmittel in ungekannte Höhen geschossen. Gleichzeitig haben sich aber auch die Erzeugerpreise für Getreide und Raps im Vergleich zum Vorjahr mehr als verdoppelt. Die Rechnung zwischen Betriebsmitteleinkauf und Erzeugerpreisen kann also aufgehen.
Sehr heterogene Erträge in Frankreich
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: June 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die französischen Getreideerzeuger dreschen 2022 weniger als bisher erwartet. Hitze, Trockenheit und regionale Unwetter haben Ertrag gekostet. Versorgungsengpässe gibt es aber nicht.