bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Efektivitas Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Aspergillus niger
Authors: Lia Mar’atiningsih  , Sugiah Sugiah  , Gina Nafsa Mutmaina  , Mamay Mamay  , Astari Nurisani  , Muhammad Hadi Sulhan  , Meti Rizki Utari  , N.Ai Erlinawati  , Noer Halisa Wardah
Published: August 2024

The culture medium functions to provide nutrition and as a place for microorganisms to grow optimally. The price of agar media is expensive and quite difficult to reach, making examination of microorganisms in the laboratory expensive. This can be overcome by using alternative media that are easy to obtain. One example of a natural ingredient that can be used as an alternative medium is jackfruit seeds which are then processed into flour. Jackfruit seeds can be used as an alternative ingredient because they contain nutrients, namely carbohydrates. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of jackfruit seed flour for the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The type of research used is descriptive by describing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus on alternative agar media, namely jackfruit seed flour. . After data collection, the data is then processed using a tabulating stage which is presented in table form by showing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus macroscopically and microscopically using 10x and 40x magnification which is then grouped based on positive and negative categories.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Kepatuhan Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Besi pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Bangun Rejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Parningotan Simanjuntak  , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik  , Siska Suci Tiana Ginting  , Oktavania Damanik  , Basaria Manurung  , Hafizah Pandiangan
Published: August 2024

Counseling with media can arouse and bring pregnant women into an atmosphere of joy and happiness, where there is emotional and mental involvement. The effectiveness of using counseling media is largely determined by the number of senses involved. The more senses used, the easier it is to understand the counseling message. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using audiovisual media on compliance with iron tablet consumption behavior in pregnant women in Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is an intervention study using a true experimental research design. The design of this study is a pre-test and post-test with control group design. A pre-test was carried out, then an intervention was carried out on the experimental group and the control group, then a post-test was carried out on the experimental group and the control group with a time gap of two weeks. With a sample size of 32 pregnant women in the third trimester using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in compliance in the counseling group using audiovisual media was greater, namely 43.73 compared to the counseling group that did not use audiovisual media, namely 31.60. The data were then analyzed using an independent t-test with computer software and produced a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Counseling using audiovisual media can increase compliance in consuming iron tablets compared to counseling alone without using media.
Comparative efficacy of diroximel fumarate, ozanimod and interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis using matching-adjusted indirect comparisons
Authors: Jiang Tammy , Shanmugasundaram Mathura , Božin Ivan , Freedman Mark S , Lewin James B , Shen Changyu , Ziemssen Tjalf , Arnold Douglas L
Published: August 2024

Aim:
Diroximel fumarate (DRF), ozanimod (OZA) and interferon beta-1a (IFN) are disease-modifying therapies approved for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis. No randomized trials have compared DRF versus OZA and IFN. We compared DRF versus OZA and DRF versus IFN using matching-adjusted indirect comparisons for efficacy outcomes, including annualized relapse rate (ARR), 12- and 24-week confirmed disability progression (CDP) and absence of gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+) T1 lesions and new/newly enlarging T2 lesions.
Patients & methods:
We used individual patient data from EVOLVE-MS-1 (
NCT02634307
), a 2-year, open-label, single-arm, phase III study of DRF (n = 1057) and aggregate data from RADIANCE (
NCT02047734
), a 2-year, double-blind, phase III study that compared OZA 1 mg once daily (n = 433) and intramuscular IFN 30 μg once weekly (n = 441). To account for cross-trial differences, the EVOLVE-MS-1 population was restricted to those who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria for RADIANCE, then weighted to match the average baseline characteristics of RADIANCE.
Results:
After weighting, DRF and OZA had similar ARRs (0.18 and 0.17, respectively), with a rate difference (DRF vs OZA) of 0.01 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.04 to 0.06). DRF had a lower ARR than IFN (0.18 and 0.28, respectively), with a rate difference (DRF vs IFN) of -0.10 (95% CI: -0.16 to -0.04) after weighting. Outcomes for 12- and 24-week CDP favored DRF versus OZA; 12-week CDP favored DRF versus IFN, but there was not strong evidence favoring DRF over IFN for 24-week CDP. Compared with OZA and IFN, DRF had higher proportions of patients without Gd+ T1 lesions and patients without new/newly enlarging T2 lesions.
Conclusion:
Disability progression and radiological outcomes were favorable for DRF versus OZA, although no differences were observed in ARR. Clinical and radiological outcomes generally favored DRF versus IFN. These findings may be informative for patients and clinicians considering different treatment options for MS.
The energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field as a correction to the Einstein equation
Authors: Borisovich Morozov Valery
Published: August 2024

The energy-momentum-stress tensor of the Riemannian space is found and defined in the general theory of relativity as a function of the metric tensor. In inertial space, this tensor is equal to zero, but in the Newtonian limit, its energy density value is calculated. The general theory of relativity makes it possible to include the field energy tensor in the gravitational field equation. The new gravitational field equation is asymptotically equal to the Einstein equation when applied in weak fields. The region 0<r<rg is occupied by a potential well, which has an extremely low potential, this fact suggests that neutron stars and heavier objects have the same structure. The introduction of the new equation of the gravitational field and the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field into the classical Einsteinian relativistic theory of gravitation led us to a consistent continuation of the general theory of relativity.
Perspective chapter: Management and Practice for Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Tran Cao Dat , Lin Chin-Yu
Published: August 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent arrhythmia projected to affect millions of people worldwide, increasing the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death. Effective management strategies for AF focus on a comprehensive approach that addresses the disease as a whole rather than isolating individual aspects. The three main pillars of AF management are stroke prevention, symptom management, and risk factor modification. Stroke prevention remains paramount, utilizing anticoagulation therapy and left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) for patients intolerant to novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Symptom management prioritizes rhythm control, particularly through catheter ablation, which is effective in maintaining sinus rhythm and improving patient outcomes. Risk factor modification involves managing obesity, hypertension, diabetes, alcohol consumption, and smoking cessation, as well as promoting physical activity to reduce AF incidence and recurrence. This holistic approach, integrating advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans, aims to mitigate the multifaceted impact of AF and enhance long-term prognosis.
Broadening the Role of Physical and Health Education Teachers: Insights on Taking Leadership to Promote Physical Activity in School
Authors: Fortin-Suzuki Seira , Berrigan Félix , Turcotte Sylvain , Beaudoin Sylvie , Dubuc Marie-Maude
Published: August 2024

In 2018, the Government of the province of Quebec, Canada, introduced Measure 15,023, “At school, we move!,” aimed at implementing sustained actions that encourage students to adopt a physically active lifestyle. This measure highlights the importance of physical and health education (PHE) teachers taking leadership in their schools to foster regular physical activity (PA) beyond PHE classes. The Guide for Physical and Health Education Teachers in Charge of Physical Activity Projects at School was created to support PHE teachers in accompanying the school team regarding PA projects. However, a survey of PHE teachers revealed that 70% felt they lacked the necessary skills to fulfill this leadership role. A 5-year longitudinal research following PHE teachers, other school team members and students studied the implementation of Measure 15,023. This chapter provides insights on the issue of leadership by presenting enabling factors, challenges and considerations for the sustainability of PA-related measures.
THE AGE OF EARLY COLLISIONAL GRANITOIDS OF WESTERN SANGILEN (SE TUVA): IMPLICATIONS FOR ESTIMATING THE DURATION OF OROGENY AT THE MARGIN OF THE TUVA-MONGOLIAN MASSIF
Authors: Semenova D. V. , Vladimirov V. G. , Karmysheva I. V. , Yakovlev V. A.
Published: August 2024

The first U-Pb isotope-geochronological data were obtained on the age of early collisional granitoids of the Matut massif (Western Sangilen, SE Tuva). The rocks that have been studied are assigned to magnesian, calc-alkaline, high-potassium, and low-peraluminious varieties. LA-ICP-MS analysis on two zircon samples showed that the Matut granite massif formation age corresponds to 522 Ma (U/Pb, LA-ICP-MS, zircons, 520±3 Ma (sample KT-1070) and 524±3 Ma (sample KT-1324)). Thus, the Matut massif granitoids are among the most ancient in Western Sangilen and were formed at the early collisional stage of the structural evolution of the region. Based on the data obtained, an assessment was made of the duration of collisional orogeny on the northwestern margin of the Tuva-Mongolian massif. The initiation to collapse period of the orogen is at least 80 million years.
THE RESULTS OF SOIL RADON VOLUME ACTIVITY MONITORING IN THE SOUTHERN KURIL ISLANDS FOR THE PERIOD 2019–2023
Authors: Kozlova I. A. , Biryulin S. V. , Yurkov A. K.
Published: August 2024

The paper presents the results of processing of the soil radon volume activity (RVA) monitoring data obtained at the Yuzhno-Kurilsk station from 2019 to 2023. There have been confirmed the patterns obtained previously for the reflection of tectonic events in the variations of RVA. There has been made a comparison showing the coincidence of the sizes of the "near" zone with those of the "far" zone, and the time of manifestation of the RVA anomaly before the earthquake.
Assessment of Enterobacter, Clostridium, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium Population in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Mehrbakhsh Pariya , Tabatabaee Bafroee Akram Sadat , Aliasgari Elahe
Published: August 2024

Background: Today, according to various studies, the gut microbiome is closely linked to various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Objectives: The primary purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the quality and quantity of the gut microbiota in a mouse model of AD. Methods: The mice were randomly divided into either an AD group injected with streptozotocin (STZ, 3 mg/kg) or a control group. After 16 - 17 days, the mice were evaluated for their memory capacity and learning, using the Morris water maze (MWM) and passive avoidance response tests. Specific primers were designed to target the 16S rRNA genes of Enterobacter, Clostridium, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium species in the fecal samples of mice by real‐time PCR assay. Results: The MWM and passive avoidance tests confirmed that STZ caused AD in the mouse model. According to the results of real-time PCR assays, unlike Lactobacillus, Clostridium, and Enterobacter, the population of Bifidobacterium decreased significantly in mice after AD in day 28 (P < 0.05). In other words, mean difference of Bifidobacterium CFU between AD group in day 28 and control group was -5.680 (95% CI: -11.3826 to -0.0174). Conclusions: Restructuring the gut microbiota using personalized dietary approaches or targeted interventions aimed at beneficial microbiota can potentially modify the composition of microbial communities and their metabolic byproducts, offering novel therapeutic possibilities for AD.
Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Reducing Craving, Depression, and Improving Working Memory in Patients with Cannabis Use Disorders: A Randomized, Double-blind, Sham-controlled
Authors: Saberi-Zafarghandi Mohammad Bagher , Arezoomandan Reza , Fayazfeyzi Yasha
Published: August 2024

Background: The beneficial effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on substance use disorders, achieved by reducing craving, impulsivity, and risk-taking behavior, can be considered an effective therapeutic approach. Transcranial direct current stimulation can be considered an effective therapeutic approach for reducing cannabis craving, improving levels of depression, and enhancing working memory in cannabis users. Objectives: This study investigated the effectiveness of tDCS applied to the Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on craving, depression, and working memory in cannabis users. Methods: This was a randomized, sham-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study. Fifty male participants who met the criteria for cannabis use disorder according to DSM-5 were randomly assigned to either the real tDCS group (25 participants) or the sham tDCS group (25 participants). Pretests, including marijuana urine tests, the Marijuana Craving Questionnaire-Short Form (MCQ-SF), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and the Wechsler Memory Scale, were conducted before the intervention. The real tDCS group underwent 20 sessions of tDCS stimulation, each lasting 20 minutes, with a current intensity of 2 milliamperes applied at the F3 and F4 positions for DLPFC stimulation. The sham tDCS group received only 30 seconds of initial electrical stimulation, with no further current delivered. Both groups also received standard psychological treatments alongside the tDCS interventions. After completing the interventions, the same tests were administered again to assess the outcomes. Results: Participants who received real tDCS showed significant improvement in levels of craving, depression, and working memory. This reduction in scores and levels was statistically significant compared to the sham group. Conclusions: Transcranial direct current stimulation can be considered an effective therapeutic approach for reducing cannabis craving, improving levels of depression, and enhancing working memory in cannabis users.
The Effects of Single and Dual Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Motor and Cognitive Functions in Male Gymnasts
Authors: Abdullah Lafta Ahmed , Heirani Ali , Amiri Ehsan
Published: August 2024

Background: The better performance of elite athletes than others may be due to their better mental and psychological advantages. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an attractive technique to improve the physical and mental functions in recent years. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of single and dual tDCS of M1 and DLPFC regions on motor and cognitive functions in male gymnasts. Methods: Sixteen male gymnasts (age mean = 21.70 ± 0.66 years) who were selected randomly, exposed to 4 different intervention conditions in 4 separate sessions with a one-week interval between the sessions, including (1) anodal stimulation of the M1 area; (2) anodal stimulation of the left DLPFC area; (3) simultaneous stimulation of M1 and DLPFC areas; (4) sham stimulation. After ensuring the normal distribution using shapiro-whilk test, gathered data were analyzed with two- way repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The results showed that single and dual tDCS of M1 and DLPFC regions had a significant effect on improving bimanual coordination, eye-hand coordination, reaction time, working memory, and selective attention of male gymnasts. Also, considering the observed effect size, the M1& DLPFC stimulation condition had a greater effect than other stimulation conditions. Conclusions: Based on present findings coaches and sports physiologists can improve the performance of their athletes with inclusion single and dual tDCS into their training routines.
Exploring Santoon's Customers' Preferences That Affect Their Purchase Decision For Buying Fashion Products
Authors: Wibowo Amira Luthfiyya
Published: August 2024

There is a significant shift towards online shopping in the digital era, particularly within the fashion industry. Despite this trend, Santoon, a clothing brand in Indonesia, faces challenges with online sales being considerably lower than offline sales, even though many of its customers and target market prefer purchasing fashion products online. This study aims to identify the preferences of Santoon's customers that impact their decision-making process when buying fashion products. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research utilizes semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth insights. A non-probability purposive sampling technique focused on Santoon's past customers and target market. The study reveals that design, quality, and sizing are the primary factors influencing customers' preferences for fashion products. Additionally, detailed product descriptions and customer reviews are crucial in shaping online shopping preferences. Although customers often visit offline stores to see and sample products, the final purchase decision is frequently made online. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing online product descriptions and leveraging customer reviews to build trust. Integrating online and offline shopping experiences is essential to cater to hybrid customer behaviour. Recommendations for Santoon include improving the detail and accuracy of online product descriptions, utilizing customer reviews to foster trust, and merging online and offline shopping experiences. Furthermore, optimizing Instagram marketing by posting content related to the daily use of Santoon's products is advised, given the significant overlap between the brand's target market and Indonesian Instagram users.
Calendar Anomalies and Stock Returns Volatility at Nairobi Securities Exchange: An OLS and GARCH (1,1) Approach
Authors: Wakarindi Alice Karume , Simiyu Christine Nanjala
Published: August 2024

Aim: The Kenyan financial market is weakly inefficient due to calendar anomalies explained by stock returns volatility. However, there is a dearth of literature on how the results may vary when different models are applied especially in Africa. Therefore, this study attempted to establish the calendar anomalies in the stock returns volatility using OLS and GARCH (1,1) models.
Methods: A descriptive research design was adopted. The daily closing prices data for NSE 20 share index between January 1994 and December 2014 with a total of 5203 observations was used. Results: The results suggest that, the day of the week effect is significant in both models where Friday had the highest returns while Monday had the lowest returns but, the January effect is only explained in the OLS model which disappears in the GARCH (1,1).
Conclusion: The coefficients of the volatility equation for GARCH (1,1) are positive, significant and their summation is close to one indicating that the volatility is persistent at the NSE. The study however applied OLS and GARCH (1,1) which have limitations.
Recommendation: The study recommend the use of other GARCH models to determine if the findings are robust to different models.
JEL Classification: G11; G12; C31; C22
QUADRIPARTITIONED SINGLE VALUED NEUTROSOPHIC REFINED VOLTERRA SPACES
Authors: Pratheesha S. V Arokia , K Mohana.
Published: August 2024

The focus of this paper is to introduce and study the notions of quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic refined contra generalized pre-continuous mappings in quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic refined topological spaces.We examine some of its basic characteristics and properties
NEUTROSOPHIC VAGUE DECISION MAKING MODEL SELECTION OF EDUCATIONAL STREAM FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Vershinia. S Ancy , K, Mohana. , V. R Radhika
Published: August 2024

The paper introduces a neutrosophic vague decision-making paradigm for selecting a course in higher education. It suggests that parents should choose a course that best meets their child's needs, considering the growing number of options available. The research develops a decisionmaking model using neutrosophic vague multi-attribute decision-making with interval weight information. The model's efficacy is demonstrated through a numerical example
ADVANCEMENT IN MEDICAL SCIENCES THROUGH TECHNOLOGICAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Saiyed Swaleha
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the fusion of present day technologies like AI, robotics, nanotechnology, block chain, and NGS with conventional biotechnological strategies has revolutionized various sectors. This paper explores how this convergence is riding transformative changes in biotechnological practices. AI is enhancing drug discovery and customized medicine, robotics is streamlining workflows, nanotechnology is permitting specific concentrated on, and block chain ensures records security and transparency. Next-generation sequencing is advancing genomics studies. By integrating those technology, biotechnologists are unlocking new possibilities in precision medication, agriculture, enterprise, and environmental sustainability. Despite the benefits, demanding situations like ethics, policies, information privateness, and era get admission to ought to be addressed to fully benefit from this integration. This integration is reshaping biotechnology, imparting modern answers and paving the manner for a sustainable future
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Terkait Program Unggulan di Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Wijaya Sakral
Published: August 2024

Regional government policy is a legal product because every village government has this authority. The purpose of this research is to find out the Implementation of Regional Government Policy Regarding Main Programs in North Luwu Regency and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used in this study was qualitative, using data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of field research, it was obtained that the Implementation of Regional government's policy Regarding Main Programs in North Luwu Regency was not optimal because it can be seen from several supporting and inhibiting aspects of inplementating this superior program. Then the facilities and infrastructure provided by the regional government are still far from the expectations of the community. In addition, there is also the factor of a lack of community  involvement in building communication with the North Luwu District Government because the government builds sectoral communication and the community is also tend to be indifferent regarding local government policies.
Implementasi Program LKPM Online Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Surabaya
Authors: Dito Firmansyah Rosidi  , Bambang Kusbandrijo
Published: August 2024

Licensing services are one of the administrative services carried out by the government, as well as the Surabaya City Government through the One Stop Integrated Services and Investment Service (DPM-PTSP) which has even implemented a system Online Single Submission (OSS) so that the quality of service becomes better. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the LKPM Online program in collecting NIB data on the OSS system at the Surabaya City One Stop Investment and Integrated Services Service. Program Online Single Submission (OSS) makes it easier for the government to register business actors in the city of Surabaya quickly, efficiently and transparently. The method used to carry out this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was chosen because it presents data systematically, factually and accurately regarding the facts in the field. This research uses a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach aimed at exploring facts regarding the quality of public services in the field of business license administration. The research results show that the quality of service with the OSS-based LKPM Online program shows several supporting factors that must be improved in service delivery in order to realize the quality of administrative services in an agency in creating a community environment that is aware of the administration of business permits. This research recommendation aims to explain the effectiveness of the OSS-based Online LKPM program which can simplify the administration of business license numbers.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Daniela Elisandra  , Anggraeny Puspaningtyas  , M Kendry Widiyanto
Published: August 2024

The number of stunting cases in Candi District has increased from 270 cases in 2022 to 485 cases in 2023 as of September. The aim of this research is to analyze policy evaluation using evaluation indicators according to William N Dunn (2003;610), namely; Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Evenness, Responsiveness and Accuracy, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing policies to accelerate stunting reduction in Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Based on the research results, the implementation is still not going well and is less than optimal. This is because there are still complaints about infrastructure or facilities, lack of coordination and commitment between Regional Apparatus Organizations, limited budget funds, lack of community participation and inaccuracies in the delivery of socialization materials. Supporting factors for the Accelerated Stunting Reduction Policy in Candi District include; coordination and commitment of policy implementers, competent communication and human resources, active community participation, access to clean water, mindset and parenting patterns of parents, economic factors, monitoring and evaluation systems, adequate budget funds and good and appropriate communication of policy implementers. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors in implementing this policy include; there is inappropriate provision and misuse of aid, data validation errors, lack of coordination and commitment between Regional Apparatus Organizations.
Analisis Stakeholder Dalam Pengembangan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Aldian Cholik  , Adi Soesiantoro  , Anggraeny Puspaningtyas
Published: August 2024

In 2023, Sampang Regency will still be called the district with the lowest HDI of the 39 cities/districts in East Java. The lack of stakeholder roles in contributing to the success of increasing human resources in the field of Educational Teachers (GTK) will affect the effectiveness of the organization in achieving its goals. Moreover, it will also have an impact on the quality of the organization, because the role of stakeholders and the quality of human resources play a very important role in the success of an organization. The aim of this research is to analyze stakeholders and the role of stakeholders in developing the quality of human resources. The research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the research results, the application of stakeholder analysis in developing the quality of human resources in the Sampang District Education Office is quite good and plays appropriate tasks such as the involvement of primary stakeholders such as GTK staff, school principals and teachers, key stakeholders are played by the Head of the Department, secondary stakeholders such as the Ministry of Education and Accreditation Body. Meanwhile, the role of various stakeholders in developing human resources in the Sampang Regency Education Service is considered very important, here are some of the roles of the stakeholders: Head of the Education Service as policy creator, Head of GTK Division as coordinator, Facilitators such as Secretary and Head of GTK Section, Implementors such as School Principals and Teachers, Accreditation Body and Ministry of Education as accelerators.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK) Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat dengan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda di Polrestabes Medan
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap  , Suliawati Suliawati  , Siti Rahma Sibuea
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the quality of SKCK manufacturing services on community satisfaction at POLRESTABES MEDAN. This research was conducted by analyzing the influence of the quality of SKCK manufacturing services on community satisfaction using the multiple linear regression method. From the results of the analysis carried out using the multiple linear regression method, the calculated t value for reliability (X1) was 10.33, while the significant level value was 0.00 and the t table was 2.019 with a significant level of 0.05 which can be interpreted as if t calculated > t table or probability > significant level or 10.33 > 2.019 and 0.00 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which can mean that reliability has a big influence on people's satisfaction. And the empathy value (X2) t calculated was 8.537 while the significant level value was 0.00 while the t table was 2.019 with a significance level of 0.05 which can be interpreted that t calculated > t table or the probability > significant level or 8.537 > 2.019 and 0 .00 < 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that reliability has a big influence on people's satisfaction.
Evaluasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) di Kelurahan Sri Meranti Kecamatan Rumbai
Authors: Utary Ayu Tamara  , Harapan Tua Ricky Freddy Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide an overview of the evaluation of the City Without Slums (KOTAKU) program in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. The theory used in this research is Evaluation Theory according to William N Dunn (2003) which consists of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equity, Responsiveness and Accuracy. The research used qualitative research methods, with data collection through observation, documentation and interviews with the Head of KOTAKU Facilitator, Head of LKM, Head of PPM, and the community of Sri Meranti Village. The results of the research show that from the six theoretical contexts of the KOTAKU program evaluation, it has been proven that it has not run optimally in improving the quality of life of the community through improving infrastructure and basic services. There are still obstacles factors found in this program, namely changes in the person in charge of the program, limited human resources (HR), coordination. weak, limited infrastructure and resources, low community participation. In conclusion, the KOTAKU program is an excellent program for improving the quality of the community's living environment, but it is necessary to pay attention to the importance of coordination between related parties, training for human resources as implementers of the KOTAKU program, and increasing community participation related to this program.
Implementasi Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Poppy Zahratul Fadhilah  , Febri Yuliani
Published: August 2024

Mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce disaster risk, both through physical development and awareness and improvement of the ability to face disaster threats. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain how the Implementation of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation and the inhibiting factors of the Bukittinggi City Regional Disaster Management Agency in implementing mitigation of earthquake disaster management. This research uses Edward III's theory which is divided into 4 (four) indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative research methods, data collection was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of Earthquake Disaster Management Mitigation in Bukittinggi cannot be said to be completely perfect or running optimally. The factors that hinder the Bukittinggi City Regional Disaster Management Agency are the lack of budget for disaster mitigation because it is affected by the city budget, inadequate facilities or facilities and infrastructure, lack of resources or experts in disaster risk reduction, officer skills still need further coaching. Based on the results and discussion, the researchers suggest that funding or budget from the government should be more concerned for the implementation of disaster mitigation including for earthquake mitigation, further increase resources in providing understanding to the community about the importance of disaster mitigation, and provide adequate facilities and infrastructure, provide understanding for the government through the education office to make mitigation or disaster management a subject in schools, provide notification from the region in the form of education ideally vulnerable points for evacuation and gathering points.
Upaya Peningkatan Produktifitas UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Adelia Ismaya  , Febri Yuliani
Published: August 2024

MSMEs have the potential to support economic growth in driving the national economy. In an effort to increase the productivity of batik MSMEs, the government created Kuantan Singingi Regent Regulation Policy No. 36 of 2021. This policy states that batik is made into ASN and honorary uniforms. Every ASN and honorary employee is required to wear Kuansing Batik every Thursday. With this regulation, it is hoped that demand for batik production will increase so that it can increase the economic value for batik MSMEs in Kuantan Singingi. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The research results show that with the Kuantan Singingi Regent's regulatory policy No. 36 of 2021 concerning efforts to increase the productivity of Batik MSMEs in Kuantan Singingi Regency, there has been an increase in demand for Kuantan Singingi batik. Apart from the Kuantan Singingi Regent's regulation No. 36 of 2021, the production of Kuantan Singingi batik MSMEs is also assisted by the Kuantan Singingi Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives, Trade and Industry Service as an instructor and provides training to Kuntan Singingi batik craftsmen. Apart from that, the Department of Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives, Trade and Industry of Kuantan Singingi Regency introduces Kuantan Singingi batik to the wider community by participating in various expos both nationally and internationally. The factors inhibiting the implementation of the Kuantan Singingi Regent's regulatory policy No. 36 of 2021 as an effort to increase the productivity of Batik MSMEs in Kuantan Singingi Regency are the lack of capital and high selling prices to consumers.
Investigating the Language Learning Strategies (LLS) Used By Students of English Practicum Class at University of Medan Area
Authors: Muhammad Muslim Nasution  , Rizky Vita Losi
Published: August 2024

This research purposed to investigate the EFL learners on the using of Language Learning Strategies (LLS) in learning English. This research aimed to find out the level of using LLS and identify the most and least used strategy by EFL learners at University of Medan Area. This research employed a descriptive quantitative method. The total sampling technique was applied to all participants of EFL students who enrolled English practicum class in 2023-2024. The data were gathered through the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL)
questionnaire version 7.0 developed by Oxford and was administered to all 50 EFL students. SILL consists of 50 statements which have six categories, as follow: Memory, Cognitive, Compensation, Metacognitive, Affective, and Social strategies. The data were analyzed through Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25. The data result revealed that Compensation strategy (M=4.13) was the most often used by the EFL students, while Memory strategy (M=3.18) was the least used by them. In the end, the EFL learners who used Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) reached the medium and high level in this research.
The Influence Of Teachers Confidence On Teaching And Learning Process In School
Authors: Syafrizal
Published: August 2024

Discussion aims to examine the effect of teacher self-confidence on the teaching and learning process in schools. Teacher self-confidence is a key factor in educational success, because confident teachers tend to be more effective in conveying subject matter and motivating students to learn better. Teachers who have a high level of self-confidence tend to be more courageous in taking initiatives, being creative in presenting material, and more prepared to face challenges in managing the classroom. In addition, teacher self-confidence also has a positive impact on student motivation, where students tend to be more motivated to learn and participate actively in the learning process. Even so, there are several factors that can affect the level of teacher confidence, such as level of education and teaching experience. Teachers with higher formal education and more extensive teaching experience tend to have more confidence in dealing with complex classroom situations. In the context of improving the education system provide valuable information for schools and educational institutions to improve teacher competence and help increase their self-confidence. Professional training and development can be an effective strategy to increase teacher self-confidence, so that it can have a positive impact on the quality of the teaching and learning process in schools. In addition, an interactive approach between teachers and students and a supportive educational environment can also play an important role in increasing teacher confidence and the overall quality of learning .
Konsep Kebijakan Fiskal Pada Konteks Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: CYNTHIA OKTIVANY  , FADILAH AGUSTRIA  , SOFYA TIKA
Published: August 2024

Banyak orang masih terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan percakapan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kebijakan fiskal dipandang sebagai alat untuk mengelola dan mengendalikan tindakan orang-orang yang tindakannya dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan jumlah uang yang diterima pemerintah melalui pajak, pinjaman, atau jaminan pengeluaran. Mengingat bahwa tujuan utama Islam adalah untuk memastikan kesejahteraan umat manusia secara keseluruhan, maka kebijakan anggaran suatu negara tentunya harus sesuai dengan prinsip dan nilai Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Kebijakan fiskal mengarahkan pada setiap langkah yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sebagai hal dalam mengubah kode pajak atau cara membelanjakan uang dalam upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi saat ini. Menurut ekonomi syariah, suatu bangsa yang memiliki ciri-ciri orientasi akhlak atau adab, etika, dimensi sosial tertentu dalam pendapatan dan pengeluarannya harus menerapkan kebijakan fiskal untuk memenuhi fungsi alokasi, distribusi, dan stabilisasi. Prinsip kebijakan fiskal dalam ekonomi syariah, akan mengutamakan kesejahteraan manusia berdasarkan pada nilai ketuhanan atau ketauhidan serta hak milik berdasarkan keuntungan (kemaslahatan), melarang penimbunan kekayaan dan pendistribusian kekayaan secara ketat sesuai dengan fitrah dan kebutuhan manusia. Instrumen dalam kebijakan fiskal, yaitu kebijakan pendapatan dan belanja. Anggaran kebijakan fiskal digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan jenis kebijakan fiskal selain untuk mengembangkan aspek ekonomi ketika merencanakan pembangunan ekonomi.
Komunikasi Ammatoa dan pemerintah desa dalam pemberian sanksi terhadap pelanggaran Pappasang di desa tanah towa
Authors: Zulfahmi  , H. Nashiruddin pilo  , Syarifa Raehana
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi merupakan sebuah proses iteraksi atau dialektika antara satu dengan yang lain. Yang dimana sebuah gagasan di alihkan dari suatu sumber baik itu oerindividu maupun kelompok, dengan tujuan untuk mengubah alur proses komunikasi tiap individu yang biasanya berbeda antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Tergantung dimana seseorang itu berada. Cara berkomunikasi dalam hal ini adalah dengan berdialog secara tatap muka yakni suatu proses yang di lakukan oleh pihak pemerintah dan masyarakat baik itu untuk menemukan jawaban agar kedepannya dapat menemukan solusi yang efektif tentang cara Komunikasi Ammatoa dengan pemerintah desa dalam pemberian sanksi terhadap pelanggaran pappasang di desa tanah toa kecamatan kajang kabupaten bulukumba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi Ammatoa dengan pemerintah desa dalam pemberian sanksi terhadap pelanggaran pappasang di desa tanah towa kecamatan kajang kabupaten bulukumba. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data primer dan sekunder dikonsultasikan. data primer dari tokoh masyarakat dan bahan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal, dan pencarian referensi yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Tiga pendekatan digunakan untuk memperoleh data: dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Ada tiga langkah yang terlibat dalam penerapan teknik pengelolaan dan analisis data: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa langkah yang di gunakan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi Ammatoa dan Pemerintah Desa dalam pemberian sanksi terhadap pelanggaran “Pappasang”di kecamatan kajang kabupaten Bulukumba masih jarang terjadi diskusi, hal ini dilihat dari indikator (1) Aprehensi komunikasi , (2) Self- Disclosure , (3) Penilaian sosial , dan (4) Penetrasi sosial. Faktor Faktor penghambat keharmonisan yang dihindari pasangan beda agama yaitu (a) Labeling,  (b) Dichotomiying, dan (c) Assuming inflexibility.
Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Dalam Pembinaan Basic Agama Islam Di Kampung Muallaf Desa Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Hartono  , Andi Hasriani  , M. Zain Irwanto
Published: August 2024

Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Pembinaan Basic Agama Islam di Kampung Muallaf Desa Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi dakwah dalam Pembinaan basic Agama Islam di Masyarakat Kampung Muallaf Desa Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar dan faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat proses dakwah dalam Pembinaan basic Agama Islam di Kampung Muallaf Desa Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, adapun pendekatan penelitian I ni menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, namun bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara tepat tentang strategi komunikasi dakwah yang efektif Pembinaan basic Agama Islam di Kampung Muallaf Desa Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar. Adapun sumber data yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dari tokoh Masyarakat dan data sekunder dari buku, artikel serta penelusuraan referensi yang ada relevansinya dengan penelitian ini. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengelolaan data serta analisis data yang digunakan dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi Dakwah yang  digunakan dalam pembinaan basic Agama Islam di Kampung Muallaf Desa Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar yaitu, dengan menggunakan komunikasi antar pribadi (interpersonal) dan komunikasi kelompok. Adapun untuk metode dakwah yang digunakan yaitu metode bil hikmah, mauidzal hasanah dan mujadalah, metode ini sangat penting agar  dalam Pembinaan basic Agama Islam di Kampung Muallaf Desa Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar. Kemudian factor pendukungnya secara garis besar adalah adanya sarana dasn prasarana yang cukup walaupun masih jauh dari kata sempurna dan adanya juga beberapa penyuluh Agama. Sedangkan penghambatnya adalah tenaga pengajar atau penyuluh masih kurang.
Case Report: A 5 Yea kan r Old Girl with Diphtheria
Authors: Syafira Hana , Dewiyanti Lilia
Published: August 2024

Background: Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is characterized by the formation of pseudomembranes in the tonsils, pharynx, and/or nasal cavity, which can lead to severe complications such as airway obstruction, myocarditis, and paralysis of the palate muscles. Aims: This study aims to detail the clinical course and treatment of a pediatric diphtheria case, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic interventions. Methods: The case of a 5-year-old girl presenting with a 3-day history of fever at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital is described. Clinical evaluation, including history, physical examination, and supportive tests, led to a diagnosis of diphtheritic tonsillitis. Findings: The patient exhibited classic symptoms of diphtheria, including sore throat, fever, and the presence of a dirty, greyish-white pseudomembrane on the tonsils. The membrane extended to adjacent structures, causing a condition known as bullneck. The treatment protocol included the administration of diphtheria antitoxin (DAT), antibiotics, antipyretics, corticosteroids, and symptomatic management. Conclusion: Diphtheria remains a serious infectious disease requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. The case highlights the importance of early intervention, continuous monitoring, and the evaluation of therapeutic efficacy to improve patient outcomes. Implications: This study underscores the necessity of vigilant clinical practices in managing diphtheria cases, particularly in pediatric patients, to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Perspektif Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Kayu Sengon Dengan Perjanjian Penundaan Penebangan Dalam Jangka Waktu Tertentu
Authors: Fawaid Fawaid
Published: August 2024

the types of buying and selling transactions and their implementation continue to change and certain types have become a habit of society and are very difficult to avoid without knowing the law. One type of buying and selling transaction that is often practiced is buying and selling sengon wood using a delayed logging system. In this transaction, it appears that one of the parties suffered a loss due to the delay in logging, but this was carried out voluntarily. In this case, the researcher examines the practice of these transactions from the perspective of Islamic law in order to provide legal certainty.