bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MiRNA let-7d-5p Alleviates Inflammatory Responses by Targeting Map3k1 and Inactivating ERK/p38 MAPK Signaling in Microglia
Authors: Fang Fan , Chen Cheng
Published: February 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Aberrant regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of AD. In a large case-control study recruiting 208 patients with AD and 205 elderly control subjects, miRNA-let-7d-5p attracted our attention for its downregulated level in patients with AD. However, the biological functions of let-7d-5p in AD pathogenesis have not been investigated. This study emphasized the functions and mechanisms of let-7d-5p in the pathogenesis of AD. Mouse microglial BV2 cells treated with amyloid-β (Aβ)1-42 were used as in vitro AD inflammation models. We reported that let-7d-5p was downregulated in Aβ1-42-stimulated BV2 cells, and upregulation of let-7d-5p promoted the transversion of microglial cells from Ml phenotype to M2 phenotype. Then, the binding relationship between let-7d-5p and Map3k1 was verified by luciferase reporter assays. Mechanistically, let-7d-5p could target Map3k1 3'UTR to inactivate ERK/p38 MAPK signaling. Therefore, it was suggested that let-7d-5p might be a novel modulator of microglial neuroinflammation and serve as a novel target for diagnosis and treatment of AD.
APPLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS METHODS OF TURBULENT COMBUSTION: A REVIEW
Authors: Rahmati Mehdi
Published: February 2024

Currently, about 80% of the world's energy is generated through the combustion of various fuel types. As this trend is anticipated to persist for the next several decades, combustion technology is poised to retain its pivotal role in energy production. Industries such as power generation, automobile manufacturing, and aerospace engineering invariably rely on combustion engineering applications, all of which frequently involve turbulent flows. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between turbulence and combustion, along with the underlying structure and dynamics of flames, becomes imperative for facilitating optimal design and advancement of these applications. This article undertakes a review of the noteworthy contributions made in recent decades, along with the diverse applications of turbulent combustion across various industries. It provides an overview of computational simulation approaches and experimental methodologies employed in this field. Furthermore, it delves into the current state of knowledge, assessing the capabilities and limitations of present techniques. The article also outlines several ongoing challenges in modeling, indicating pathways for future research endeavors.
GRAVITY MODULATION AND ITS IMPACT ON WEAKLY NONLINEAR BIOTHERMAL CONVECTION IN A POROUS LAYER UNDER ROTATION: A GINZBURG-LANDAU MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Kopp Michael , Yanovsky V. V.
Published: February 2024

The effect of gravity modulation on weakly nonlinear biothermal convection in a porous rotating layer has been investigated in this study. The system under consideration is a porous medium layer saturated with a Newtonian fluid
containing gyrotactic microorganisms, and it is subjected to both gravity modulation and rotation. Through a weakly
nonlinear analysis, the behavior of the system at finite amplitudes is studied. The Ginzburg-Landau equation, obtained from perturbation analysis, provides insights into the system's behavior in the presence of gravity modulation. The amplitude of convection in the unmodulated case is determined analytically, serving as a reference for comparison. The research explores the influence of various parameters on the system, including the Vadasz number, modified Rayleigh-Darcy number, Taylor number, cell eccentricity, and modulation parameters such as amplitude and frequency. By varying these parameters, the heat transfer, quantified by the Nusselt number, is analyzed and compared in different cases. The modulation amplitude is found to have a significant effect on enhancing heat transfer, while the modulation frequency has a diminishing effect.
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (E-COMMERCE) - NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROMOTING THE PRODUCTS OF THE SMB OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   KEU named after M. Ryskulbekov, Tabyshova Adilia
Published: February 2024

The last 10-15 years have been characterized by radical changes in the concepts and methods of promoting products in world and regional commodity markets, taking into account the globalization of the world economy and scientific and technological progress in the field of communications. This is definitely about e-commerce. E-commerce or e-commerce is a business activity that, in one way or another, is related to the distribution, advertising, promotion, sale of services or goods over the Internet. The relevance of the new format for promoting products is more than interesting for SMEs in Kyrgyzstan, since the volume of products produced is not so significant, the promotion budget is limited and there is practically no state support for promoting domestic products to foreign markets.
SOME PROBLEMS OF KYRGYZ TERMINOLOGY AND WAYS OF INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Osmonova Nargul
Published: February 2024

The article discusses some issues of terminology in the Kyrgyz language and the ways of its origin. Words that perform a terminological function have the same structural, structural and semantic characteristics that are common to words in every language, and can be characterized in terms of these characteristics. The term did not appear from scratch. The semantic feature of a word arises from its use for the purpose of denoting or expressing a concept. Therefore, in the linguistic analysis of the terminology of scientific disciplines, this aspect of the problem requires a detailed study. Without it, the properties of terminology as a linguistic material will not be fully disclosed. The terms included in the terminology system of the Kyrgyz language are formed in two ways: by using the internal resources of the Kyrgyz language and by mastering other languages. The article concludes that the problem of terminology as a practical problem is based on the achievements of science and is one of the most important issues arising in the development of science, culture, economics, technology, and new discoveries.
OBJECTIVE ASPECTS OF THE ADOPTION OF ISLAM BY THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE (BASED ON THE EPIC "MANAS»
Authors:   Institute of Language and Literature named after Ch. Aitmatov, Sabyr uulu Amangeldi
Published: February 2024

It can be noted that the nomadic culture was free and humane from the point of view of religion. Before the religion of Islam became the state ideology of nomadic peoples, prominent representatives of Buddhism, Manichaeism, Nestorianism freely spread their religious beliefs. Therefore, such processes contributed to the influx of religious movements in Central Asia. Although Buddhism, Manichaeism, Nestorianism, and Islamic culture have historically overlapped with nomadic civilization, the question arises as to what factor influenced their acceptance or rejection of religious beliefs. And when Islam penetrates into the Kyrgyz environment, two great cultures merge into one. There will be a scientific analysis and objective assessment of why Islam is given priority and the factors that play a big role in its adoption.
LITERARY ANALYSIS OF THE TRAGEDY OF RICHARD III W. SHAKESPEARE AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON TRANSLATION
Authors:   International University of Kyrgyzstan, Shabdanaliyev Nurbek , Mambetalieva Satkyn ,   International University of Kyrgyzstan
Published: February 2024

The fate of Shakespeare's legacy in Kyrgyzstan has repeatedly served as the subject of scientific research both in foreign and domestic literary studies. The works and the nature of the images of the great writer generate the interest of researchers from all over the world. Written more than three centuries ago, Shakespeare's tragedy Richard III touches one of the burning issues of the Renaissance - the problem of a tyrant, a betrayal who seized power at the cost of bloody crimes. This article is another attempt to clarify the problem of translating Shakespeare into Kyrgyz and to define to fine the main idea of cultural differences, thereby making its own contribution to Shakespeare.
ECONOMETRIC FORECASTING OF GOLD PRODUCTION DYNAMICS
Authors:   Kyrgyz Economic University named after M. Ryskulbekov, Asanbekova Anarkul , Zhumaliev Turgunbek ,   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K. I. Skryabin
Published: February 2024

In the mining industry for the Kyrgyz Republic especially, gold mining plays an important role. When attracting foreign investment in the mining industry, it is important to anticipate the benefits for the state. For such calculations, you can use econometric methods. This article examines the price dynamics and forecast of the future using the regression equation and the least squares method to calculate the unknown coefficients. Especially in recent years, a careful approach to the mining industry is a modern requirement, and it is necessary to determine the share of the state using preliminary calculations in this area. In this context, it is important to know the price of gold in advance.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN TRADE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: A GRAVITY-MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Toktorbayeva Kalina , Shamurzaeva Ayluna
Published: February 2024

International trade occupies a special place in research, since in the context of globalization, countries are increasingly involved in international economic relations, as well through entry into regional integration unions. The Kyrgyz Republic in 2015 became a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter EAEU), a fairly young association. This article provides a statistical estimation of the benefits of Kyrgyzstan's entry into the EAEU using the gravity model. The analysis showed that accession of Kyrgyzstan to the EAEU created benefits to other members of this association rather than to itself. In addition, part of the republic's exports is closely related to imports, both in terms of raw materials and in terms of re-exports. This means that with the deterioration of trade conditions with third countries, the competitiveness of its exports, depending on third countries, also decreased.
KYRGYZ FOLK ABOUT SHAMBALA
Authors:   Salymbekov University, Aalieva Gulzat , Aalieva Shirin ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Satybaldieva Rahat ,   I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz state medical academy
Published: February 2024

The given article tells religious and philosophical information about Shambala, which reflected in the Kyrgyz folk. The history of a mysterious country, where just people, «who have perfectly clean ideas», and secret of its location are forced to excite mind of scientists and to attract investigators until the present day. We can find the information about Shambala, which is the holy land of the highest wisdom and happiness, in the scientific investigations and diaries of travelers, in theosophical books and in ancient text of Tibetian buddists. Purpose of the research: analysis of information from Kyrgyz folklore about Shambhala. Research objectives: carrying out a comparative analysis of world esotericism and the content of Kyrgyz mythology about Shambhala; Revealing the connection between sacred place names in the Holy Scriptures and geographical realities. Research methods: data analysis, comparison, observation, as well as dialectical and logical methods.
Comparative Analysis of Pharmaceutical Industry of Russia and China. Prospects for Cooperation
Authors: Vorontsova Nina
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for cooperation between Russia and China in the development of the pharmaceutical industry based on a comparative analysis of pharmaceutical markets, healthcare systems, regulations, as well as the specifics of the production of pharmaceuticals. Russia and China have similar pharmaceutical markets characterized by the dominance of local companies, low pricing, and high state intervention. However, China's pharmaceutical market is more developed, larger, and more diversified than Russia's. China has a better-funded healthcare system, more favorable regulations, and higher intellectual property protection. China's research and development capabilities are also more advanced, with a higher number of clinical trials, patents, and scientific publications.
Russia and China have similar pharmaceutical markets characterized by dominance by local companies, low prices and high levels of government intervention. The Chinese market is much larger, more developed and diversified than the Russian one. And while it continues to face uncertainty amid drug pricing issues and low levels of intellectual property protection, China continues to be one of the most attractive investment destinations in the Asia-Pacific region. However, Russia has a more stable political environment, a well-developed scientific base and highly qualified personnel. The Russian Federation also has a favorable geographical position for logistics and exports.
In recent years, the pharmaceutical industry in Russia and China has undergone significant changes, which has led to an increase in global competitiveness. The article analyzes the current state of the pharmaceutical industry of the two countries, highlights the key trends and prospects for cooperation in the future. While both countries have growth potential, there are notable differences in their strengths and weaknesses that may influence future market strategies. In general, the potential for cooperation between Russia and China is great, especially given the current opportunities for expanding international trade and investment.
Foreign Trade Relations Between China and the Siberian Regions Through the Prism of Complementarity, Specialization and Sustainable Development
Authors: Nekhoroshkov Vladimir , Aroshidze Alena
Published: February 2024

Russian-Chinese relations are characterized by the most solid foundation in the context of more than ten years of trade wars unleashed by Western countries, the most powerful pandemic in modern history and the current geopolitical aggravation that has actually changed the existing world order. Against this background, one of the key factors in the development of foreign economic cooperation between Russia and China is mutual commitment to the principles of equality, openness and inclusiveness. It is on this basis that the countries are expanding their interaction in the field of foreign trade, investment, and large-scale infrastructure projects. Russia and China regularly hold bilateral consultations related to the development of cooperation in various areas of the economy and business. On the one hand, these plans lay the foundation for building foreign economic cooperation with China at the regional level, on the other hand, their implementation sets a number of long-term and medium-term goals and objectives for the regions. Their substantive features and, in fact, roadmaps for them should be built taking into account the situation that is developing in the current relations between the Chinese side and the regions, in particular the regions of Siberia as a strategically important economic region. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the possibilities of expanding cooperation, which involves correlating export and import profiles within the framework of the Russian-Chinese partnership. This article presents the results of a study of foreign trade interaction between the regions of the Siberian Federal District and China, including the level of complementarity, specialization, sustainability of the trend and the speed of development of trade flows. The totality of the results obtained made it possible to form a map of the development of exports and imports of Siberian regions in the context of expanding cooperation with China.
Visualisation Features of Mythological Image of Nezha in Chinese Animation
Authors: Shitova Elena
Published: February 2024

Mythological heritage is an integral part of Chinese culture, but in order to continue its existence, it has to transform and adjust to society and its demands, thus acquiring new content and reflecting new values. The article studies the visualization peculiarities of the Chinese mythological story of Nezha in the national animation. This article examines the transformation process of the mythological image of Nezha (哪吒), its sinification process, its features in the classic 16th century novel “Investiture of the Gods” by Xu Zhonglin, as well as features of film adaptation of mythological story of Nezha in the animated films “Nezha Conquers the Dragon King” (哪吒闹海), 1979, and “Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child” (哪吒之魔童降世), 2019. The plot of both movies and the image of Nezha in them inevitably differ from the original novel “Investiture of the Gods” and through these differences it is possible to identify the main social issues, existing in a certain period of time. The 1979 animated film is a milestone in Chinese animation development, and it is saturated with the mood of the times of change. Film directors attempt to reflect on the “Cultural Revolution”. The image of Nezha symbolizes a cruel but righteous hero who fights the enemies of the people and sacrifices himself for the common good. In the 2019 film the plot of the primary source is radically deconstructed, and the problems of growing up and self-determination of the individual, as well as the cruelty of modern society come into focus. Thanks to the successful adaptation of the classic mythology plot both films managed to gain success not only among Chinese audience and critics, but also among foreign ones.
The Formation of the Chinese Theory of International Relations: A Review of Scientific Discourse
Authors: Abramenko Arsenii
Published: February 2024

China's political philosophy has its own identity and intellectual tradition. In the science of international relations, China's national developments in the field of theory are gaining popularity. The schools of theories of the People's Republic of China combine traditional national developments with classical theoretical approaches. At the same time, there is a relationship between the growth of China in the international arena and interest in Chinese theories. The author analyzes the main schools of theories of China's international relations. When analyzing theories, the author uses a retrospective approach and compares the main stages of the development of theories with important historical events in the foreign and domestic policy of the People's Republic of China. The author examines the relationship between the dominance of various theoretical approaches of international relations and the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China. The author analyzes the Chinese experience of building national schools of theories of international relations, evaluates theoretical approaches in the context of foreign policy events. The author analyzes the current state of the national school of the theory of international relations in China and the scientific discourse on the assessment of its content in the political science community. The author reveals a pattern between the foreign policy course of the state and research in the field of international relations. The article highlights several reasons for emerging of the active scientific discourse that has developed around the national theory of international relations of China. The experience of Chinese researchers can be used to build theories of international relations in Russia.
Socio-Economic Development of Tibet in the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001–2005). Part 8
Authors: Selishchev Aleksander
Published: February 2024

Fourth session of the 9th NPC, held in Beijing from March 5 to 15, 2001, approved the draft of the 10th five-year plan (2001–2005). The plan provided for an annual increase in China's GDP by 7 %. At the same time, the volume of the economy over five years was to increase by 40 % and amount to ¥ 12.5 trillion in 2005. Plan targets were largely met and exceeded. The average annual economic growth rate was 9.5 %, significantly higher than the world average (3.8 %). The volume of GDP in 2005 amounted to ¥ 18.2 billion.The standard of living in Tibet in the years under review was about two times lower than the Chinese average. Therefore, the region was provided with advanced growth rates of 12 % per year. The main event of the five-year plan in Tibet was the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet railway.
PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE LEGAL CONNECTION BETWEEN THE INTRODUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN RIGHTS
Authors:   LLC Asset Management Company “IMAGE FINANCE”, Pavlenko Dmytro
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to establish current problems of determining the legal connectionbetween the introduction and implementation of anti-epidemic measures for the protection of humanand citizen rights and to substantiate ways to improve its legal regulation. Methods. The article usessystem structural, structural logical, logical semantic, formal legal, comparative law, induction anddeduction, analysis and synthesis and other methods of scientific knowledge. Results. In the firstsection of the article, immediately after the introduction, the current state of the normative legalregulation of human and citizen rights in the field of introduction and implementation of anti-epidemicmeasures is determined. The second section of the article examines what rights and freedoms areprotected through the introduction and implementation of anti-epidemic measures. In the third –what legitimate goals (public interests) are pursued by their implementation in accordance with theprovisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Inthe fourth – restrictions on what rights may be accompanied by the implementation of anti-epidemicmeasures. In the fifth – whether the possibility and admissibility of restrictions on human rightsin cases of introduction and implementation of anti-epidemic measures is fixed at the legal level.Conclusions. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the principle of the rule of law provides for thehighest priority of human rights and freedoms, therefore any restrictions on rights and freedoms andthe anti-epidemic measures associated with them in this case must be legal, understandable andproperly justified. In this regard, no gaps, inaccuracies, or conflicts in the legislation regulating theintroduction and implementation of anti-epidemic measures can be acceptable.Noted, that the problems of legal regulation discussed in the article must be corrected byintroducing appropriate changes and additions to the current legislation.In particular, it is proposed:1) clarify the purpose of implementing anti-epidemic measures, adding to it the protection of therights and freedoms of citizens, early indicating which rights they are aimed at ensuring; 2) amend the Law of Ukraine “Basics of Ukrainian legislation on health care”, correcting theerror in which independent fundamental rights are attributed to the content of the equivalent rightto health care;3) clearly establish in the anti-epidemic legislation an exhaustive list of rights and freedoms ofcitizens, which may be limited in the introduction and implementation of anti-epidemic measures,under what conditions, period, for what purposes and to what extent.
INTERACTIONS OF VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATIONS WITH GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES DURING A STATE OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odesa State University of Internal Affairs, Odesa, Ukraine, Sirko Viktoriya , Bokshorn Anastasiia ,   Odesa State University of Internal Affairs, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

After the full-scale invasion by an occupying country, volunteer organizations in Ukraine play a crucial role in humanitarian aid and support during a state of war. Their interaction with government authorities determines the effectiveness and success of aid provision, a vital element. This article purpose to analyze the interaction between volunteer organizations and government authorities during a state of war in Ukraine to identify effective collaboration strategies and overcome challenges. Research methods include analyzing the activities of volunteer groups and studying legislative and organizational contexts. Methods. A systematic methods is employed to assess various aspects of interaction. Results. The results indicate that volunteer organizations actively contribute to gathering necessary resources for the military, including fundraising, transporting essential equipment, medicines, clothing, and other needed supplies to the front lines. They coordinate groups and initiatives for efficient resource collection and distribution. Volunteer organizations and volunteers are essential elements of support for the military and their families, providing psychological support, necessary consultations, and assistance with daily life issues. Research results suggest that effective collaboration between volunteer organizations and governmental structures is a key factor in successfully providing humanitarian aid during a state of war. Best practices involve transparent communication, regular coordination, and joint planning for optimal resource utilization. Collaboration between volunteer organizations and government authorities is a crucial aspect of ensuring coordination and efficiency in humanitarian efforts. Analyzing communication and interaction allows identifying optimal collaboration models and improving resource management. Conclusions. In conclusion, volunteer organizations provide a wide range of services, including medical, social, and material assistance, playing a significant role in meeting the population’s needs, supporting the military, and responding to humanitarian crises. It is necessary to continue refining interaction mechanisms and identifying specific steps for more effective collaboration. This includes developing information exchange mechanisms, promoting understanding of roles and responsibilities, and creating a legal framework that facilitates joint humanitarian efforts. Thus, the article aims to enhance the interaction between volunteer organizations and government authorities by providing practical recommendations for improving humanitarian aid during a state of war in Ukraine.
Knowledge and lifestyle practices associated with non-communicable diseases risk factors among undergraduate students, Thiruvananthapuram, India: a mixed method study
Authors: Bijumone Sandhya , A. Chitra Grace
Published: February 2024

Background: Behaviors established in youth especially in college, have lifelong implications on themselves and their close family members. We intended to assess the knowledge of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) risk factors and associated lifestyle practices among undergraduate students.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional concurrent mixed method study among undergraduate students (n=486) aged 18-21 years, Kerala, India. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. In-depth interviews of five students were conducted from each college. Physical measurements including height and weight of the students were measured and reported to the participants. Data was collected from January to March 2019.
Results: Forty-four percent (n=200) participants’ fathers were laborers or semi-skilled workers. Only 42.8% (n=208) of students had body mass index (BMI) within normal range. Nearly three fifth of students (58%, n=282) had poor knowledge of NCDs and proportion of students with knowledge of balanced breakfast was 11% (n=53). Regarding lifestyle practices, daily fruit intake was low (10%, n=45) and participants consuming vegetables daily was less than 40% (n=191). Lack of infrastructure supporting physical activities and healthy food choices at home and outside are some reasons mentioned by participants for sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy dietary practices. Parental involvement played an important role in practicing healthy dietary practices and performing physical activity for leisure.
Conclusions: The knowledge and practices of undergraduate students regarding primary prevention of NCDs was poor. Community level action with involvement of parents will be helpful in the primary prevention of NCDs.
A comparative study between two point and three point fixation for zygomatic complex fractures
Authors: Menon Suresh , Begum Sumaiya , Chillal Monica , Sham ME , Veerendra
Published: February 2024

The fractured fragments of a zygomatic complex fracture near the suture lines needs to be restabilized by open reduction by fixation. Depending on the displacement of fracture segments and anticipating the stability of the reduced fracture, one, two or three point fixation is applied. The choice of points of fixation is inclusive and best left to surgeon and depending on the fracture type.

The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate functional and aesthetic outcome of two point fixation at frontozygomatic suture and buttress with three point fixation at FZ, buttress and infraorbital region in patients with zygomatic complex fractures.

This study included 30 patients who underwent treatment of zygomatic complex fractures between 2011 to 2013. Fifteen patients were treated with ORIF using two point fixation and remaining 15 with three point fixation and patients were evaluated and compared preoperatively, first post op day, 7 day, first month and third month post op for anatomic form, function, aesthetics and complications.

There was no statistically significant difference in stability, function and aesthetics achieved with fixation and aesthetics. Two point fixation modality for displaced zygomatic complex fractures is as effective as three point fixation. The surgical treatment varies from surgeon to surgeon and also depends on the type of fracture.
Yield stability of winter wheat in intercrop makes better adaptation to climate conditions
Authors: Vályi Nagy Marianna , Tar Melinda , Rácz Attila , Irmes Katalin , Kristó István
Published: February 2024

Global climate change is a main issue today. Negative effects, such as gradual warming, annual precipitation decrease and frequences of extreme meteorological events have also felt in Hungary. These effects significally tested the adaptive capacity of our cultivated plants. In our country two-thirds of the arable land is occupied by cereals. In most cases there is no crop rotation, pre-crop effect remains unused. Intercrop is a special kind of plant association, where two or more crops growing simultaneously on the same field. It can be increases resilience against pest and pesticides, provides better utilization of growth resources, and weed suppression. In mixture mitigate the effects of climate. Our experiments were made in 2020/2021 with 3 winter wheat varieties (GK Szilárd, Celulle, GK Csillag) and a winter pea variety (Aviron) in 4 repeats, on 10 square meter random layout plots in Szeged-Öthalom. We set 3 different seed density in every variety in every combination. Higher seed density of wheat makes higher yield regardless of pea, except of GK Csillag at 75% seed density of wheat and pea. Increasing pea ratio in mixture, wheat yield decreased. In contrast GK Szilárd and Cellule, their 75% and 100% mixture with 75% Aviron achieved higher wheat yield. Pure stands have shown better values than the combined ones, vice versa for GK Csillag: every seed density with 50% of Aviron gaves the highest wheat yield. Wheat and pea yield together gives the yield advantage what intercrop provides.
Эффективность включения занятий йогой в гимнастическую программу ВУЗа
Authors: Ибрагимова А.Р. , Абзалова С.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается эффективность введения занятий йогой в гимнастическую программу ВУЗа. Так же описывается влияние данного типа занятий на организм студентов. Приводятся преимущества занятий йогой для улучшения физической формы, повышения психологического благополучия и стрессоустойчивости, что в конечном счѐте оказывает положительное влияние на умственную и физическую деятельность студентов.
Спорт и дофамин: ключ к здоровью и улучшению настроения
Authors: Ковырушин Л.М. , Хайруллин И.Т.
Published: February 2024

Данное исследование обращает внимание на важную связь между физической активностью и дофаминовой системой. Мы анализируем результаты научных исследований, которые подтверждают, что регулярные тренировки способствуют увеличению уровня дофамина в организме, что, в свою очередь, может положительно влиять на настроение, мотивацию и общее психофизиологическое состояние. Мы также предоставляем рекомендации по тому, как достичь максимальных положительных эффектов от занятий спортом.
Влияние занятий йогой на психоэмоциональное состояние студентов
Authors: Комарова П.Е. , Щеголева М.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается влияние йоги на психоэмоциональное состояние студентов. Приводятся результаты исследований современных авторов, а также предлагается комплекс упражнений для самостоятельного выполнения в режиме дня.
Об актуальности применения оружия с идентификацией владельца в практической деятельности сотрудников УИС
Authors: Ночвей С.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье автор рассматривает особенности оружия с индентификацией владельца, а также актуальность его применения в практической деятельности сотрудников УИС. Автор приводит отечественные и иностранные разработки подобного оружия, а также акцентирует большое внимание на содержательные плюсы и минусы использования оружия с идентификацией владельца. Автором делается вывод о том, что даже закодированное оружие остается оружием, для эффективного использования которого необходимо соблюдать определенные требования, отсюда сложные механизмы идентификации и персонализации оружия не могут стать однозначным гарантом его безопасного использования, если у его владельца нет достаточных знаний в том, как применять такое оружие, или он предпочитает не соблюдать установленные к нему требования. Данная статья может быть полезна для сотрудников ведомственных образований, а также специалистов в области оружия и огневой подготовки.
Условия формирования положительной мотивации к занятиям физкультурой и спортом
Authors: Пак В.А. , Лесникова Г.Н.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье автором рассматриваются основные условия образования положительной мотивации к занятиям физической культурой и спортом. Определяются особенности и механизмы образования такой мотивации у индивида в зависимости от возраста.
Применение виртуальной реальности в тренировочном процессе спортсменов
Authors: Трофимова Ю.Д. , Ильин В.В. , Кузнецова З.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается применение виртуальной реальности в тренировочном процессе спортсменов. Описываются возможности использования технологии VR для совершенствования техники движений, повышения мотивации и эффективности тренировок. Также анализируются достоинства и недостатки данного подхода и приводятся примеры успешной реализации виртуальной тренировочной среды в различных видах спорта.
Джоггинг - как оздоровительная система физических упражнений
Authors: Хуснуллин Р.Р. , Хайруллин А.Г.
Published: February 2024

Статья рассматривает джогинг как способ улучшения здоровья обучающихся.
Развитие Арктики: Северный морской путь
Authors: Кудряшова Е.Е.
Published: February 2024

Представляет обзор современного состояния и перспектив развития Северного морского пути (СМП) через арктические воды от западного побережья Европы до восточной части Азии вдоль северного побережья России. Приведены исторические корни маршрута, включая его использование коренными народами и первые попытки использования европейскими исследователями. Особое внимание уделено современным технологическим инновациям, включая развитие ледоколов, навигационных систем и инфраструктуры портов, способствующих повышению безопасности и доступности маршрута. Рассматриваются прогнозируемые изменения в использовании СМП в контексте изменения климата, экономических возможностей и геополитических факторов. В свете увеличения сезонности и доступности маршрута из-за таяния льдов, оценивается потенциал СМП для увеличения морского транзита, торговли и добычи природных ресурсов.
Автоматизация системы управления атмосферным деаэратором
Authors: Рахматуллин Т.Р. , Борисова О.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрена автоматизация системы управления атмосферным деаэратором еѐ состав и назначение. Рассмотрен контроллер, с помощью которого можно автоматизировать процесс управления атмосферным деаэратором, и выявлены основные его преимущества. Актуальность работы заключается в снижении издержек, улучшении эксплуатации и обеспечении стабильной и надѐжной работы атмосферного деаэратора путѐм автоматизации.
Алгоритм устройства ограждения строительного котлована
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: February 2024

Строительство объектов в стесненных условиях всегда является сложной геотехнической проблемой, связанной с обеспечением базаварийной эксплуатации зданий и сооружений окружающей застройки. В арсенале геотехников накоплен большой потенциал геотехнических технологий устройства ограждений котлованов. Зачастую не все подходят для условий их использования в стесненных условиях. Наиболее приспособлены для таких случаев технологии, используемые пробуренные скважины (скважины под буровые сваи и грунтовые анкера) с последующем заполнением их бетоном и при этом не нарушающие напряженнодеформированного состояния окружающего их грунта. Использование буроинъекционных свай и грунтовых анкеров, устраиваемых по электроразрядной технологии (технология ЭРТ) во многих случаях успешно разрешает проблему строительства в стесненных условиях. В статье приводится один из геотехнических случаев устройства ограждения котлована в особо стесненных условиях. Работа является обзорной.
Анализ модели цифровых двойников машиностроительного производства
Authors: Павлов А.Д. , Аносов М.С. , Шатагин Д.А. , Желонкин М.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье проанализированы модели цифровых двойников в машиностроительном производстве. Анализ проводится с помощью рассмотрения преимуществ и возможностей использования цифровых двойников в различных аспектах машиностроительного производства, таких как проектирование, производство, тестирование и связи заказчика и исполнителя. Сделаны выводы о значимости и необходимости цифровых двойников в условиях современных предприятий и о том, как можно реализовать внедрение их на машиностроительное производство.
Сравнительная характеристика классификаций 3D-печати: достоинства и недостатки
Authors: Гарипова П. В. , Исаева С. М.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье представлены современные виды 3D-печати, которые применяются инженерами для построения моделей. Основное внимание уделяется особенностям 3D-печати и описанию процесса изготовления деталей.
Алгоритм Support Vector Machine: инструмент технологии машинного обучения
Authors: Зарифов Х.А.
Published: February 2024

Support Vector Machines (SVM) мощный алгоритм машинного обучения, создает оптимальные гиперплоскости для разделения классов данных. В данной статье рассматриваются приложения SVMs в медицинской диагностике, прогнозировании финансовых тенденций и промышленной оптимизации. В медицинской визуализации SVM превосходно классифицирует опухоли на основе особенностей маммографии. В финансовой сфере это помогает прогнозировать тенденции рынка, облегчая принятие обоснованных инвестиционных решений. Промышленное применение включает оптимизацию процессов с помощью анализа различных параметров с помощью SVM. Существуют такие проблемы, как чувствительность к выбору ядра и зависимость от объема данных. Передовые методы устраняют эти ограничения. Текущие исследования направлены на оптимизацию SVM, интеграцию его с глубоким обучением и расширение его использования в обучении с подкреплением, что отражает его актуальность в развивающихся ландшафтах машинного обучения.
Анализ современных технологий Rapid Application Development
Authors: Коновалов Г.Г.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные принципы Rapid Application Development (RAD), включая итеративный и инкрементальный подход, вовлечение заказчика и быструю обратную связь. Производится сравнение RAD с традиционными методологиями разработки, подчеркнуты преимущества и потенциальные проблемы. Анализ успешных кейсов реализации RAD подчеркивает практическую эффективность этого подхода в различных бизнес-сценариях, даны рекомендации по использованию технологий RAD в разработке программного обеспечения. Также проведен анализ текущего состояния и перспективы развития методологии RAD в индустрии информационных технологий.
Влияние технологий машинного обучения для задач кредитного скоринга
Authors: Махмудов Б.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуется влияние технологий машинного обучения на кредитный скоринг, выделяются модели, такие как логистическая регрессия и случайные леса, как неотъемлемые элементы данной цифровой трансформации. Усиление точности прогнозов, выявление сложных паттернов в данных, и обработка обширной информации – ключевые аспекты, подчеркивающие преимущества машинного обучения. Анализируются методы ансамблевого машинного обучения (бэггинг и бустинг), рассматривается примеры успешного опыта. В работе подчеркиваются проблемы предвзятых прогнозов и этические вопросы, а также необходимость баланса между инновациями и прозрачностью в кредитном скоринге.
Основы React: Введение в библиотеку и ее основные принципы
Authors: Мизаев М.М. , Сугаипов С-А.А. , Чегемлиева А.М.
Published: February 2024

В мире веб-разработки создание динамичных и интерактивных пользовательских интерфейсов является постоянной задачей. Одной из технологий, которая приобрела огромную популярность для решения этой задачи, является React. В этой статье мы углубимся в основы React, изучим его основные принципы и приведем несколько примеров кода, которые помогут вам понять его фундаментальные концепции.
Искусственный интеллект в охране дикой природы: Защита исчезающих видов с помощью технологий
Authors: Мизаев М.М. , Сугаипов С-А.А. , Эдиев А.М.
Published: February 2024

Узнайте, как искусственный интеллект революционизирует сохранение дикой природы благодаря передовым технологиям. Особое внимание уделяется этичным приложениям ИИ, отражающим синергию человеческой изобретательности и технологий для устойчивого будущего.
Инструментарий Power Query для извлечения данных финансовых бирж
Authors: Нажимов А.В. , Гогин Д.А.
Published: February 2024

В современном мире человек, связанный с финансовой деятельностью, часто сталкивается с проблемой обработки большого количества, часто обновляющейся, информации. Особенно это касается фондовых рынков. В данной статье будет приведѐн функциональный пример обработки информации Московской биржи, на примере акций Газпрома при помощи инструмента Power Query.
Intelligent digital services in russian railways: increasing productivity and automated support for it service availability and continuity
Authors: Ryzhkov A.S.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the process and state of implementing digital services (software robots and chatbots) in JSC "Russian Railways" in the context of the ongoing global digitalisation of the economy and approaching intelligent automation of business processes. Based on the results obtained, the impact of advanced digital technologies on reducing the labour costs of Russian Railways employees for routine tasks, increasing their labour productivity, improving the quality of services provided to customers and guaranteeing the IT infrastructure's reliability is assessed. The goal of this work is not only to review this emerging issue and assess the degree of company's digital transformation and its impact on the low labour productivity concern, but also to vision the prospects of achieving the major goal to implement the Artificial Intelligence system, with software robots and chatbots as tools, and subsequently the paradigm of intelligent process automation as global trends.
Использование математических способов и методов при решении задач в области экономики
Authors: Салдаева Д.С.
Published: February 2024

В современном мире экономика является одной из самых важных и сложных наук, она занимает центральное место в жизни общества. Принятие грамотных экономических решений требует не только определенного уровня экспертизы и профессионализма, но и использования математических способов и методов. Использование математики в экономике позволяет более точно анализировать структуру и динамику различных экономических процессов, прогнозировать изменения на рынке, оптимизировать финансовые операции и многое другое.
Использование устройств интернета вещей для управления уличным освещением
Authors: Мамонтова Т.Ю. , Аников Д.А.
Published: February 2024

Актуальность темы управления уличным освещением с использованием современных технологий Интернета вещей обусловлена динамичным развитием городской инфраструктуры и стремлением общества к созданию умных, энергоэффективных и устойчивых городов. Основная задача статьи - рассмотрение областей применения IoT для управления уличным освещением. Авторами сравниваются разрабатываемые технологии в сфере наружного освещения, а также проводится анализ ключевых возможностей, перспектив и актуальных проблем IoT в отрасли уличного освещения. В результате авторы предлагают практические рекомендации по обеспечению кибербезопасности и экономически выгодному внедрению данных информационных решений.
Выбор горелочных устройств для повышения эффективности работы парового котла Е-1,6-0,9ГМН
Authors: Кутырев Д.А.
Published: February 2024

Данная статья посвящена выбору горелочных устройств для повышения эффективности работы парового котла Е-1,6-0,9ГМН. В статье рассматриваются различные типы горелочных устройств, а также рассмотрены важные факторы, которые следует учесть при выборе каждого из типов горелок в зависимости от требований и условий эксплуатации.
Логистическая характеристика различных видов транспорта
Authors: Кинк А.Р. , Исаева С.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлена сравнительная характеристика различных видов транспорта при выборе эффективного способа перевозок с учетом требований рынка к условиям транспортного обслуживания пользователей. Основное внимание в работе авторы акцентируют на изучении основных преимуществ и недостатков сравниваемых видов транспорта, характеризующих их конкурентные возможности, эксплуатационно-технические и экономические особенности и условия работы.
Изучение способов стабилизации сокосодержащих напитков на основе комбучи с целью увеличения сроков хранения
Authors: Овчинников Д.Д. , Бетева Е.А. , Мухамеджанова Т.Г.
Published: February 2024

В настоящее время увеличивается спрос на напитки на основе комбучи. Потребитель чаще обращает внимание на натуральный состав и пользу, которую приносит продукт его организму. Таким продуктом является комбуча. Напитки на основе комбучи можно всѐ чаще и чаще встретить на полках магазинов. Однако из-за натурального состава и низких сроков реализации доставить напиток в самые отдалѐнные части нашей необъятной страны практически невозможно. Было решено исследовать влияние стадий пастеризации, фильтрации и сатурации на стабилизацию комбучи в целях увеличения сроков реализации. В ходе работы было установлено, что сатурирование при давлении 3,0 Бар и хранение комбучи при температуре 160C увеличивает сроки реализации до 14 суток. Это создало предпосылки для апробации предлагаемого способа стабилизации напитка в условиях, приближенных к производственным.
Проблемы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности региона
Authors: Яковлева С.И.
Published: February 2024

В статье проведен анализ состояния продовольственной безопасности Республики Башкортостан. Представлена динамика потребления основных видов продуктов питания, определены ключевые проблемы обеспечения в продовольственной безопасности и пути их решения.