bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Solidification of US Government's Hostile Policy Towards North Korea from the Perspective of North Korean Nuclear Issue
Authors: Jiang Rong
Published: March 2022

The key to solve the North Korean nuclear issue is the United States, but the United States never gives North Korea enough credit. The United States policy framework on the North Korean nuclear issue formulated by the last three governments has shown a clear hostility. In the military field, the United States and South Korea have held regular military exercises for several years on the grounds of self-defence; in the economic field, they have imposed sanctions against the North Korean in various fields and imposed strong unilateral sanctions, maliciously attacking the North Korean economy; in the diplomatic field, on the one hand, they have emphasized international cooperation, on the other hand, it transferred the responsibility of the North Korean nuclear issue to China. The lack of attention to North Korean nuclear issue has made it difficult for the United States to build a new peace and dialogue program; the United States has not played a leading role in guiding North Korea to abandon its nuclear program. The solidification of the hostile policy made the normalization of the U.S.-North Korea relations a long way off as well as slowed down the negotiations of the North Korean Nuclear Issue directly.
Research Hotspot and Frontier Analysis of Virtual Community in China based on CiteSpace
Authors: Chen Chao
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to present the research groups and relationships of subject literature in virtual community, and to explore the hot spots and frontiers of research topics. CiteSpace visual analysis software was used to analyze the institutions, scholars and keywords of 1,558 documents. The research found that: (1) The development of this research can be divided into the initial period (2000-2005), the rapid development period (2006-2011), the fluctuating growth period (2012-2017) and the stable period (2018-2017). (2) Most of the articles with high publication volume are information journals, while most of the cited articles are management journals; (3) Research institutions and scholars are concentrated in the central and eastern cities, and the cooperation between institutions has regional characteristics, and the cooperation among scholars is mainly based on the relationship between colleagues and teachers and students; (4) The current hot research topics are online healthy community and virtual academic community; (5) The research methods and research fields need to be further explored.
Measures Taken by Power Companies to Promote the Development of Energy Internet
Authors: Lin Xiaobin , Ruan Wenjing , Feng Xinxin
Published: March 2022

Energy Internet is the product of deep integration of energy field with automatic control, information processing, network communication and other fields. It is a fundamental revolution to the way of life of human society. It is necessary to evaluate the development of the energy Internet from five aspects: investment environment, economic benefits, energy conservation and emission reduction, energy services, and technical level. As one of the main forces in the construction of energy Internet, power enterprises need to promote the development of their own energy Internet business from four aspects: policy orientation, business structure, innovation mechanism, and financing channels.
Branding dan Digital Marketing Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Pelaku Usaha Dodol Nanas Desa Tambakmekar Jalancagak Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Zulfikar Taufik , Kadarisman Sumeidi , Djogo Ony , Paramarta Vip , Yuliati Farida , Mulyani Sri Rochani , Fitriana  , Kosasih  , Panjaitan Biller , Kurniasih Aas
Published: March 2022

Today's very rapid technological advances must always be followed by every business actor, including pineapple lunkhead business actors in Jalancagak District, Subang Regency. The growing use of the internet and easier accessibility with a wider reach open up opportunities for pineapple dodol business actors to do digital marketing. The first step that can be taken in digital marketing efforts is branding. The problem faced by pineapple dodol business actors in digital marketing is that there are still many giving the same brand name and the same and less varied form of packaging. The purpose of community service for pineapple dodol business actors is to provide an understanding and understanding of the importance of branding and digital marketing in an effort to increase sales. The implementation methods are in the form of counseling, discussion, comparative studies, and mentoring. The result of community service is the benefits felt by dodol business actors about the importance of branding and digital marketing.
Penerapan Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Pada UKMK di Kecamatan Batujajar, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Nurmansyah Abdul Ahmad Hafidh , Yulianti Eka , Kurniawan Asep , Evangalista Leni , Sigarlaki Faizal Fardhani
Published: March 2022

Community Service (PKM) carried out for MSMEs in Batujajar District, West Bandung Regency in the form of training and digital-based marketing assistance for MSMEs in culinary centers. The PKM team selects training and assistance according to the needs of MSMEs. In the midst of this pandemic condition, MSMEs need new methods to be able to maintain their business. The PKM team uses training and mentoring methods so that MSMEs can apply digital marketing to their business. The results of the evaluation conducted by the PKM team show that MSMEs can implement digital marketing on social media, both in terms of quantity of use and quality of content. The importance of implementing digital marketing is so that MSMEs can independently conduct digital marketing so that MSMEs can survive in business to market their products to a wider market and MSMEs can also develop their business. Digital marketing training and mentoring programs can have an impact on MSMEs staying in the business and developing their market.
OKUL YERİ SEÇİMİNDE KULLANILAN KRİTERLERİN ANALİTİK HİYERARŞİ PROSESİ YÖNTEMİYLE ÖNEMLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KELEŞ Nuh
Published: March 2022

İnsanlar çocukluktan itibaren yetişkinliğe ve sonrasına kadar birçok seviyede eğitim sektörüne bir üye olarak katılımda bulunurlar. Eğitim sektörünün önemli unsurlarından bir tanesi okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul, lise ve üniversite gibi çeşitli seviyelerde hizmetler sunan okullardır. Okullar dünyadaki ve toplumlardaki sosyal, çevresel, kültürel, teknolojik ve ekonomik gelişmeleri eğitim ve öğretim yöntemleriyle dinamik bir şekilde yeni nesillere aktarırlar. Bunun için kurulacak okulların yerlerinin nerede belirleneceği önemli bir karar haline gelmektedir. Kamu ve özel sektör tarafından okul yeri seçimi yapılırken kapsamlı bir planla çeşitli kriterlere göre seçim yapılması önemlidir.

Okul yeri seçiminde birden fazla alternatif olduğundan doğru bir şekilde karar vermek için birden fazla kritere göre değerlendirme yapmak mümkündür. Bu çalışma, ilgili literatürdeki kuruluş yeri seçimi çalışmaları arasında daha önce okul yeri seçiminde kullanılacak kriter önem ağırlıklarını belirlemeye odaklanan bir çalışmaya rastlanılmaması motivasyonuyla yapılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada okul yerlerinin seçiminde kullanılacak kriterlerin önem ağırlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun için önemli kararlarda karar vericilere yardımcı olarak etkin bir şekilde kullanıma sevk eden çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden AHP yöntemi bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır. İlgili literatürden 8 kriter seçildikten sonra 28 iki yönlü ikili karşılaştırma yapılmış ve kriter karşılaştırma yanıtları alınmıştır. Kriter ağırlıklarının belirlenmesi için alanında uzman 17 kişiyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. AHP yönteminin hesaplama aşamalarına ve tutarlı yanıtlara göre en yüksek önemi %24,13 ağırlığıyla ‘gürültü seviyesi’ kriteri almış, devamında %18,7 ağırlığıyla nüfus kriteri gelmiş ve son sırada ise %4,68 ağırlığıyla alanın boyutu ve şekli yer almıştır. Elde edilen bulgular alanında uzmanlara, araştırmacılara ve karar vericilere bilgi olarak sunulmuştur.
HELAL GIDA TÜKETİMİNE YÖNELİMİN PLANLI DAVRANIŞ TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAYAOĞLU Ahmet
Published: March 2022

“Helal tüketim” yaklaşımı, küreselleşen dünyada İslami hassasiyetleri olan tüketicilerin gıda ürünlerindeki satın alma davranışlarında etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Planlı davranış teorisi tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını açıklamada kullanılan en önemli teorilerden birisidir. Araştırmanın amacı, Planlı Davranış Teorisi açısından Helal gıda tüketimine yönelimin açıklanmasına yönelik bir saha araştırması yapmaktır. Çalışmada, tüketicileri helal gıda tüketimine yönlendiren sâiklerin Planlı Davranış Teorisindeki alt bileşenlere uyumluluğu test edilmiştir. Böylece “Planlı Davranış Teorisinin”, “helal gıda tüketimini” açıklamada ne kadar kullanılabilirliği irdelenebilmektedir. Bu amaçla daha önce literatürde “Planlı Davranış Teorisinden” üretilerek uygulanmış olan ölçekler baz alınarak Türkçe bir ölçek oluşturulmuştur. Anket formu Planlı davranış Teorisinin alt bileşenleri dikkate alınarak helal gıda tüketimine yönelim için hazırlanmış sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Ayrıca demografiye yönelik sorular bulunmaktadır. Ölçek Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde 408 kişi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, tüketicilerin Planlı Davranış Teorisi bağlamında Helal Gıda yönelimlerini açıklayıcı ve demografilerine göre değişimleri gösteren sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yapılan böyle bir araştırmanın sonuçları hem Türkiye’nin başka bölgeleri hem de Dünyadaki başka coğrafi alanlarla karşılaştırma sağlayabilecek sonuçlar üretecektir. Çalışma aynı zamanda Müslüman olan bölgedeki insanların helal gıda yönelimlerinin anlaşılmasında yardımcı olacak sonuçlar içermektedir.
SOSYOLOJİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KORONAVİRÜS DÖNEMİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİME YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI
Authors: DAĞ Adem
Published: March 2022

Araştırmanın amacı sosyoloji bölümü öğrencilerinin Koronavirüs döneminde uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarının farklı parametrelerde görünümlerini ortaya çıkartmaktır. Araştırma Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümüne devam eden 2020-2021 akademik takviminde uzaktan eğitim ile ders almış olan lisans ve lisansüstü seviyede 105 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nicel desende tasarlanmış ve veri toplama aracı olarak “COVID 19 Salgını Döneminde Sunulan Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 25 Programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri homojen dağılmadığı için nonparametrik testler: Kruskal-Wallis H ve Mann-Whitney U tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda cinsiyet ile Koronavirüs döneminde uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Devam edilen program ile Koronavirüs döneminde uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (p0,05). Devam edilen sınıf seviyesi ile Koronavirüs döneminde uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (p
COVID-19’UN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ: GIDA SEKTÖRÜ FİRMALARI İÇİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DORUK Ömer Tuğsal
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada gıda sektöründe yer alan firmaların finansal performansı, finansal rasyolar üzerindenCOVID-19 öncesi ve COVID-19 dönemi ele alınarak Welch T testi eşliğinde kapsamlı bir şekildeanaliz edilmektedir. Gıda imalat sanayinde yer alan ve BİST’e kote olan firmalara ait finansal rasyolardiğer imalat sanayi firmaları ile karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu çerçevede gıda firmalarınınkısa ve uzun dönemli finansal performansı diğer imalat sanayi firmaları ile karşılaştırmalı olarakCOVID-19 öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar gıda firmalarınınfirma performansı anlamında bir farklılaşmanın olmadığını, kısa vadeli finansal performansanlamında bir farklılaşmanın olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma gıda sektörü çerçevesindeCOVID-19’un etkilerini karşılaştırmalı araştırarak, Türkçe mevcut literatüre bu çerçevede katkısağlamayı hedeflemektedir.
Stock Accuracy During The Warehouse Transfer Process Of India Distribution Centre (Idc), Caterpillar
Authors: Arasu Dr R.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the various issues related to maintaining stock accuracy during a warehouse transfer. A warehouse transfer is a process where the inventory of a company is transported from a former warehouse to a new one pertaining to various reasons like expansion, merging, etc. The goal of the study is to identify the various problems faced in maintaining stock accuracy and to gain a knowledge of how to ensure the stock accuracy during the transfer. Descriptive research methodology is adopted and sampling is done based on the convenience of the researcher. The samples selected are the employees and contract labourers working in the transfer process. The sample size chosen is 15. Through this study, it is observed that most errors in maintaining stock accuracy is because of the absence of awareness among the employees. Moreover, since the contract labourers are used there is no consistency in the work process and they remain unaware of the procedures of the warehouse transfer. Almost one third of the respondents are unaware of the locations and their labelling patterns, which may lead to misplacement of the materials. This in turn causes discrepancies in the stock accuracy. Most of the respondents are not aware of the method of measurement of stock accuracy. Only one third of the respondents are aware of the number of parts involved in the transfer and the number of locations available for the parts.
NOVAS ESTATÍSTICAS SOBRE O CONSUMO DO GOVERNO: COMPRAS DE BENS MENSURADAS COM BASE EM NOTAS FISCAIS ELETRÔNICAS
Authors: Scaramussa Pereira Denis , Guerra Ferreira de Castro Saulo de Souza
Published: March 2022

A presente monografia, a partir da reflexão sobre a lacuna de conhecimento existente acerca da mensuração das compras públicas para uso em comércio exterior, apresenta metodologia e resultados que permitiram construir novas estatísticas descritivas sobre o consumo de bens pelo governo, na totalidade de seus entes, a partir de Notas Fiscais Eletrônicas – (NF-e).  As estatísticas foram construídas diretamente na categoria base do comércio exterior de bens no Brasil, a Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul (NCM), e, além do valor comprado, revelam as quantidades compradas, preço médio e coeficientes sobre a participação de bens importados no valor do consumo governamental, para os cerca de 10.300 códigos da NCM.

Ao desenvolver o trabalho, criou-se o mapeamento mais universalizante do consumo de bens pelo governo, em seu maior nível de desagregação. As novas informações gerencias contribuem à transparência do gasto governamental, bem como à contabilidade pública e à área de políticas públicas em geral.
İSNAD Atıf Sistemi 2. Edisyon Citavi Şablonu Kullanım Kılavuzu
Authors: Arpaçukuru Osman , Demir Abdullah
Published: March 2022

Citavi is a software that helps academicians in all processes, especially in the field of theology, in scientific research, and writing, from literature review to writing drafts of the research report (article, thesis, book) before the final revision. It differs from its peers with its features and tools that facilitate and accelerate research activities and processes and complete it with a solid weave. It fully supports many languages, including Arabic and Turkish, and offers error-free writing in these languages. It allows all kinds of date and page number entries to be written as written by the user. Citavi has brought together resource-reference management and information organization under the same roof. In this way, it has many features and useful tools such as creating bibliography and information slips, editing and changing the slips, dividing them into various categories, linking them to the chapters and headings shown in the table of contents of the research, and easily exporting them to a Word file. In this way, it transforms the time-consuming and tiring classical bibliography and information filing stage into an enjoyable and easily sustainable research process, thanks to its useful interface and advanced tools. In particular, the bibliography and information slips creation system will be welcomed by researchers with great pleasure and will be used with pleasure. Thanks to its features and tools, thesis, article, and book pre-edit drafts can be written directly in Citavi without the need for Word. Thus, the researcher can easily continue and complete his/her work directly through a single program without going back and forth between Citavi and Word applications. We wanted to ensure that researchers in our country benefit from this software, as it facilitates and accelerates the work of the researcher in almost all of the scientific research and writing processes in all fields, especially in the field of theology, and allows it to be built with a solid weave. For this purpose, a year ago, we presented the appropriate add-on for the ISNAD Citation System and the user guide to the use of researchers. Now, we are happy to present the same user manual to researchers as revised, supplemented, and visually improved.
Self-evidentiary Crimes in Domestic Violence
Authors:   Wasit University- College of Law - IRAQ, Rashid Abdul Hamza Assistant Prof. Dr. Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Domestic violence is every act or omission from an act or threat with any of them, committed within the family, resulting in material or moral harm. That evidence has an important role in these crimes, and it is an effective tool in achieving justice. Equally, the accused is considered innocent if there is no evidence against him, and he will be released if the evidence weakens. And the subjectivity of proving domestic violence crimes is reflected in the nature of the occurrence of the crime. It often occurs inside the home and weakens or sometimes fails to find sufficient evidence for judgment, and that the proof for evidence of domestic violence crimes is not different from the evidence in proving other crimes. Self-evident stands out in the obstacles and difficulties related to filing a complaint or news and obtaining evidence due to the specificity of this type of crime, as well as legal barriers related to testimony, as one of the spouses is not a witness to the other, and the origin is not a witness to his branch or the branch is a witness to his origin, Unless he was accused of a crime against them, and thus the subjectivity becomes clear in proving this type of crime.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cabai Rawit Capsicum Frutescens L. Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Tumbel Debora J.A , Maarisit Wilmar , Haryadi Haryadi , Saroinsong Yapi
Published: March 2022

Daun Capsicum frutescens mengandung senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri yaitu flavonoid dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas sediaan salep ekstrak etanol daun Capsicum frutescens dan aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Sampel dimaserasi menggunakan etanol, ekstrak yang diperoleh dibuatkan sediaan saleb dengan konsenstrasi ekstrak 5%, 10% dan 15%. Sediaan saleb diuji kualitasnya meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH dan daya sebar. Uji aktivitas antibaketri sediaan salep ekstrak menggunakan metode sumuran Nutrien Agar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan salep ekstrak etanol daun Capsicum frutescens memiliki kualitas salep yang baik dari pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas, pH dan daya sebar. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri salep ekstrak etanol daun Capsicum frutescens memiliki efek antibakteri yang kuat pada konsentrasi 10%.
Evaluasi Sistem Penyimpanan Obat Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek M Manado
Authors: Ranti Yanti Paula , Mongi Jeane , Sambou Christel , Karauwan Ferdy
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengevaluasi  sistem penyimpanan Obat di apotek M Manado berdasarkan petunjuk teknis standar kefarmasian di apotik tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk melihat sistem penyimpanan obat di Apotek M  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyimpanan obat di Apotek M Manado  belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek tahun 2019,dapat dilihat dari hasil persentase sebesar 69,57% yang sesuai . Salah satunya dapat dilihat dari penyimpanan obat LASA/NORUM yang tidak sesuai,walaupun obat terletak dalam kelompok abjad yang sama harus diselingi dengan minimal dua obat dengan kategori LASA/NORUM diantara atau tengahnya .Banyaknya nama obat membuat medication error  didasarkan pada penampilan yang mirip atau suara ketika ditulis atau diucapkan atau juga telah diidentifikasi memiliki potensi yang membingungkan.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Kasus Sepsis Di Irina C RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Dompas Junita , Karauwan Ferdy A. , Widodo Yohana I. C. , Tumbel Silvana L.
Published: March 2022

Jumlah kasus sepsis di Irina C RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado tidak termasuk penyakit terbanyak namun memerlukan perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada kasus sepsis di Irina C RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado. Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada kasus sepsis di Irina C RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif, dievaluasi melalui kualitas antibiotik menggunakan alur Gyssens. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan catatan medik pasien yang menggunakan antibiotik pada kasus sepsis yang disebabkan oleh pneumonia di Irina C periode Januari-Juni 2014.Data yang diperoleh dari catatan medik pasien menunjukkan bahwa kasus sepsis di Irina C RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Januari-Juni 2014 terdapat 17 kasus dengan 47 peresepan antibiotik, dimana terdapat 31 antibiotik diresepkan untuk pasien rawat inap dan 16 antibiotik diresepkan untuk pasien rawat jalan. Antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu seftriakson. Penggunaan antiobiotik yang rasional sebanyak 19.15% dan penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional sebanyak 80.85%.
EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT SANBE FARMA CIKARANG MARKETING DIVISION
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti , Panjaitan Saur
Published: March 2022

In the business world, HR is essential, considering that humans are entertainers in supporting organizational tasks. This study aims to determine and examine the effect of remuneration factors and work inspiration on implementing representation at PT. Marketing Division of Sanbe Farma Cikarang. This study is intended to determine how much influence compensation and work motivation temporarily have on the implementation of representatives at PT. Marketing Division of Sanbe Farma Cikarang. Sample 36 respondents. The analysis results show that there is a considerable influence between remuneration on the implementation of workers with tcount smaller than the exploration test level (Sig t < or 0.04 < 0.05). There is no effect between work inspiration on executive representatives with t count more important than test level (Sig t > or 0.214 > 0.05), and there is a significant synchronous effect between salary and work inspiration on execution workers (Sig. F = 0.03 < 0.05).
Peneiras que cirandam: pareceres pedagógicos e produção das infâncias na educação infantil
Authors: Uecker Taciana , Possa Leandra Bôer , Segat Taciana Camera
Published: March 2022

Este artigo busca mostrar, a partir da análise de pareceres pedagógicos produzidos em uma escola de Educação Infantil/creche no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, os modos que são narradas as crianças através de saberes que movimentam a atuação dos professores para a produção da criança neste espaço que tem se consolidado em uma cultura escolarizada. Ao analisar estes pareceres pedagógicos temos por objetivo referenciar a importância da formação de professores e da sua participação na construção de uma – ou muitas - cultura própria da Educação Infantil no contexto da Educação Básica e para a produção da criança na contemporaneidade. A analogia metodológica que colocamos em funcionamento é a da peneira que pela movimentação faz processar pelo passar/cair os elementos descartáveis para fazer surgir o elemento valioso.  Um cirandar em que se selecionam, pelos saberes que circulam no ambiente escolar, pelo movimento de peneiração, processos de enquadramento e de produção das crianças. Conclui-se o artigo apontando a necessidade de, nos contextos escolares da Educação Infantil, a produção de saberes que projetam uma cultura educacional para Educação Infantil.
Racismo cultural o ensino das religiosidades afro-brasileira por docentes pentecostais
Authors: Romão José Eustáquio , Silva e Silva José Walter
Published: March 2022

Este artigo, resultante de pesquisa empírica em escolas da Educação Básica, tem como objetivo apresentar as tensões vividas pelos professores pentecostais de História no ensino da cultura afro-brasileira determinado pela da Lei n.º 10.639/2003, em função de suas convicções religiosas. A metodologia teve como fundamentos as categorias desenvolvidas por Lucien Goldmann e Paulo Freire a respeito da cultura e da aprendizagem. A metodologia de pesquisa foi quanti-qualitativa e os procedimentos incluíram, além da pesquisa de fontes bibliográficas primárias e secundárias, a aplicação de um inquérito, com pesquisa de tendência de opinião, e de entrevistas em profundidade semiestruturadas. O trabalho identificou prejuízos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da História da África e Culturas Africanas, especialmente quando se trata dos componentes curriculares relativos à religiosidade afro-brasileira.
O ensino da história e cultura afro-brasileira em tempos sombrios: reflexões teóricas e tempestivas
Authors: Figueiredo Costa Antonio Carlos
Published: March 2022

Esse estudo intenta aproveitar de roteiros e aprendizagens auferidos em cursos de formação de professores, ao ministrar a Disciplina História e Cultura-Afro Brasileira. Ao mesmo tempo procura apontar a necessidade de agregar a essa disciplina as recentes inovações historiográficas que contribuíram para redimensionar a percepção da formação social brasileira, face ao desenvolvimento capitalista e à inserção em um mundo globalizado, sobretudo entre os séculos XVI e XIX. É a partir desse referencial histórico que julgamos possível articular o discurso antirracista, enquanto condição necessária à re-educação das relações étnico-raciais no caso brasileiro. Defendemos que o constructo teórico a ser formulado deve contar com o conhecimento dos tempos pretéritos nas condições acima expostas, afinando a esse, as discussões que transitam pelas ondas teóricas do pensamento racial brasileiro.
Worse pre-admission quality of life is a strong predictor of mortality in critically ill patients
Authors: Özyılmaz Ezgi , Özkan Kuşçu Özlem , Karakoç Emre , Boz Aslı , Orhan Tıraşçı Gülşah , Güzel Rengin , Seydaoğlu Gülşah
Published: March 2022

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether quality of life (QoL) before intensive care unit (ICU) admission could predict ICU mortality in critically ill patients.

Patients and methods: Between January 2019 and April 2019, a total of 105 ICU patients (54 males, 51 females; mean age: 58 years; range, 18 to 91 years) from two ICUs of a tertiary care hospital were included in this cross-sectional, prospective study. Pre-admission QoL was measured by the Short Form (SF)-12- Physical Component Scores (PCS) and Mental Component Scores (MCS) and EuroQoL five-dimension, five-level scale (EQ-5D-5L) within 24 h of ICU admission and mortality rates were estimated.

Results: The overall mortality rate was 28.5%. Pre-admission QoL was worse in the non-survivors independent from age, sex, socioeconomic and education status, and comorbidities. During the hospitalization, the rate of sepsis and ventilator/hospital-acquired pneumonia were similar among the two groups (p>0.05). Logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex, age, education status, and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scores showed that pre-admission functional status as assessed by the SF-12 MCS (odds ratio [OR]: 14,2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.5-79.0), SF-12 PCS (OR: 10.6; 95% CI: 1.8-62.7), and EQ-5D-5L (OR: 8.0; 95% CI: 1.5-44.5) were found to be independently associated with mortality.

Conclusion: Worse pre-admission QoL is a strong predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. The SF-12 and EQ-5D-5L scores are both valuable tools for this assessment. Not only the physical status, but also the mental status before ICU admission should be evaluated in terms of QoL to better utilize ICU resources.
Otimizando o diagnóstico automatizado de glaucoma a partir de imagens de fundo de olho
Authors: Ceschini Lucas Mayer , Policarpo Lucas Micol , Rodrigues Vinicius Facco , Righi Rodrigo da Rosa , Ramos Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Glaucoma é a principal causa mundial de perda irreversível de visão. Afim de viabilizar a implantação de uma ferramenta de diagnóstico de glaucoma para a clínica médica, um trabalho base foi selecionado e otimizado. Ao unificar duas redes de segmentação reduzimos o tempo de processamento em 24,24%, e adicionando uma segunda rede de classificação direta aumentamos a sensitividade do modelo em 3%, em comparação com o trabalho base.
Kata e runC runtime usando Docker: uma comparação de desempenho na perspectiva de rede
Authors: Cochak Henrique Z. , Miers Charles C.
Published: March 2022

O módulo runtime na plataforma Docker possui o propósito de gerenciar o ciclo de vida da existência de um contêiner. Como um módulo, é possível retirá-lo e conectar outro runtime na sua posição para buscar outras características de interesse. Assim, o runtime kata foi elaborado focando em questões de segurança para o contêiner. Este trabalho apresenta uma comparação entre runtimes runC e kata, comparando o desempenho de rede (largura de banda e latência). Os resultados iniciais evidenciam um desempenho melhor do runC.
Proposta de análise de desempenho no uso de políticas segurança de rede nativas Kubernetes vs. SPIFFE
Authors: Jensen Nikolas , Miers Charles C.
Published: March 2022

A preocupação com a segurança em ambientes de nuvem é constante, mas também há a necessidade de um bom desempenho. Sendo assim, o Kubernetes oferece a solução de políticas de rede para tratar estes aspectos, a qual possui dificuldades ao atender diversos endereços IP. Com isso, o SPIFFE busca oferecer mais segurança às aplicações em nuvem e com mais eficiência, oferecendo um serviço de autenticação para componentes de software. Este trabalho a presenta a proposta inicial de uma análise comparativa de desempenho entre políticas nativas do Kubernetes e a nova proposta do SPIFFE.
Simulando padrões de acesso a memória com Wasserstein-GAN
Authors: Santos Arnon Bruno Ventrilho dos , Moreira Francis Birck , Alves Marco Antonio Zanata
Published: March 2022

Neste trabalho exploramos a possibilidade de simular traços de padrões de acesso a memória utilizando o mecanismo de redes neurais adversárias denominado Wasserstein-GAN (WGAN). A experimentação demonstrou que os padrões de footprint, diferença média entre endereços e reutilização de memória obtidos artificialmente são diferentes daqueles verificados a partir dos padrões reais. Este resultado sugere que o mecanismo de produção de traços artificiais não foi capaz de simular acessos com padrões realistas.
Um Framework para Criar Benchmarks de Aplicações Paralelas de Stream
Authors: Garcia Adriano Marques , Griebler Dalvan , Schepke Claudio , Fernandes Luiz G.
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho apresenta o SPBENCH, um framework para o desenvolvimento de benchmarks de processamento de stream em C++. O SPBENCH fornece um conjunto de aplicações realísticas através de abstrações de alto nível e permite customizações nos dados de entrada e métricas de desempenho.
Proposição metodológica de análise de indumentárias como fontes
Authors: Lima Thais Dyck dos Santos , Corrêa Ronaldo de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Este artigo trata da temática dos objetos-como-memória, em especial as roupas, enquantoagenciadores de relações sociais, e objetiva apresentar um procedimento metodológicode análise de indumentárias. As abordagens aqui contempladas partem do exemplo de umcasaco confeccionado na década de 1950, a fim de discutir questões acerca de memória,roupa e cultura material. São descritas ferramentas de análise do artefato, bem como deanúncios publicados em revistas voltadas ao público feminino da época em que esse foiconfeccionado, considerando o protagonismo que os aspectos materiais das roupas podemter em pesquisas nos campos da moda, design e cultura. O foco do texto consiste, portanto,na compreensão das indumentárias como documento, apresentando ao leitor os processosmetodológicos de análise para esse fim.
Discursividades sobre moda agênero em Vogue Brasil no ano de 2020
Authors: Rufino Carina
Published: March 2022

O artigo busca investigar, por meio do método da análise de discurso de linha francesa, o modo como é feita a abordagem discursiva sobre moda agênero na revista Vogue Brasil, considerando-se, para isso, as edições veiculadas no período de janeiro a junho de 2020, nas quais se encontram cinco abordagens sobre o tema, distribuídas em três matérias e dois editoriais. Vale destacar que Vogue Brasil é hoje o único título impresso especializado em moda no Brasil a circular mensalmente. Destaca-se na produção de matérias, colunas e editoriais sobre o cenário da moda nacional e internacional e se associa a estruturas discursivas hegemônicas e dominantes de moda, acompanhando os discursos encabeçados por grandes marcas, entre eles, o da moda agênero, que vem despertando a atenção de criadores desde 2015. A despeito de a cobertura sobre agênero se mostrar presente nas páginas de Vogue Brasil pode-se observar, entretanto, que a publicação não se descola de um padrão de cobertura de moda que a acompanha desde sua origem no Brasil e que pode estar relacionado à manutenção de um status quo que legitima relações de poder ainda dominantes na relação entre gênero e vestimenta no cenário da moda nacional.
Možnosti uporabe protimikrobnih učinkovin pri zdravljenju raka
Authors: Mitrović Ana , Kos Janko
Published: March 2022

Rak je veliko breme za zdravstvene sisteme in še vedno drugi najpogostejši vzrok smrti v razvitem svetu. Zato se, kljub velikem napredku v zadnjih letih, še vedno veliko sredstev usmerja v iskanje novih učinkovitejših protitumorskih zdravil, ki bi omogočila bolj učinkovito zdravljenje, daljše preživetje bolnikov z rakom, preprečila ponovni pojav raka in zmanjšala stranske učinke, povezane z zdravljenjem raka, s tem pa povečala kakovost življenja bolnikov z rakom. Uvajanje novih zdravil v klinično uporabo pa je hkrati povezano z vse večjimi stroški. Zato je zaradi velike potrebe po prepoznavanju novih protitumorskih zdravil iskanje novih indikacij za že obstoječa zdravila na področju onkologije pritegnilo veliko pozornosti. Pri tem se je med drugim protitumorsko delovanje pokazalo tudi za nekatere antibiotike in druge protimikrobne učinkovine. Slednje se je med drugim izkazalo za doksiciklin, klorokin, nitroksolin in nekatere predstavnike fluorokinolonov. V preglednem članku povzemamo različne molekulske mehanizme, uporabljene tumorske modele in raziskave, ki opredeljujejo njihovo protitumorsko delovanje. To so prikazale številne neodvisne študije tako in vitro kot in vivo, strukture obstoječih učinkovin pa so se hkrati uporabile kot spojine za razvoj novih derivatov in identificiranje strukturnih elementov, ki izboljšajo protitumorsko delovanje. Te raziskave tako kažejo na nove možnosti za uporabo že dobro znanih učinkovin, ki bi lahko razširile svoj spekter uporabe in samostojno ali v kombinaciji z že obstoječim zdravljenjem izboljšale uspešnost protitumorskega zdravljenja.
Clinical practice guidelines for optimizing bone health in Korean children and adolescents
Authors: Lee Young Ah , Kwon Ahreum , Kim Jae Hyun , Nam Hyo-Kyoung , Yoo Jae-Ho , Lim Jung Sub , Cho Sung Yoon , Cho Won Kyoung , Shim Kye Shik ,   the Committee on Pediatric Bone Health of Korean Children and Adolescents on behalf of Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology (KSPE)
Published: March 2022

The Committee on Pediatric Bone Health of the Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology has newly developed evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for optimizing bone health in Korean children and adolescents. These guidelines present recommendations based on the Grading of Recommendations, which includes the quality of evidence. In the absence of sufficient evidence, conclusions were based on expert opinion. These guidelines include processes of bone acquisition, definition, and evaluation of low bone mineral density (BMD), causes of osteoporosis, methods for optimizing bone health, and pharmacological treatments for enhancing BMD in children and adolescents. While these guidelines provide current evidence-based recommendations, further research is required to strengthen these guidelines.
Sleep and vaccine administration time as factors influencing vaccine immunogenicity
Authors: Kim Eun Seok , Oh Chi Eun
Published: March 2022

The immunogenicity of vaccines is affected by host, external, environmental, and vaccine factors; in addition, sleep or circadian rhythms may also have effects. With the use of vaccines to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, research is underway to clarify what time of the day is optimal for COVID-19 vaccination and how disturbances of circadian rhythms will affect the immunogenicity of the vaccine in shift workers. Studies on the relationship between sleep time and the immunogenicity of vaccines for influenza and hepatitis have demonstrated that less sleep time and sleep deprivation tended to adversely affect immunogenicity. In some studies, there were even sex differences in these effects. When comparing shift workers with disturbances in their circadian rhythms and those who only worked during the day, one study found less antibody formation in shift workers; however, further studies on the relationship between shift work and the immunogenicity of vaccines are needed. Studies on the relationship between vaccine administration time and immunogenicity have shown different results according to age and sex. Therefore, future studies on vaccine administration time and immunogenicity may require an individualized approach for each vaccine and each population to be vaccinated. There is accumulating evidence on the effects of sleep and vaccine administration time on the immunogenicity of vaccines. However, further studies are needed to determine whether the association between immunogenicity and circadian rhythms and vaccine administration time can be used as a basis to increase the immunogenicity for individual vaccines.
Mobilização precoce em vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico
Authors: Carniel Cintia Freire , Molero Junior José Carlos , Alves Beatriz da Costa Aguiar , Maifrino Laura Beatriz Mesiano , Feder David , Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso
Published: March 2022

Introdução: Diversos estudos têm mostrado que a mobilização precoce é segura e benéfica para pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs), especialmente para aqueles com ventilação mecânica (VM). Objetivo: Investigar os benefícios das técnicas fisioterapêuticas de mobilização precoce aplicada aos pacientes que sofreram traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quasi-randomizado, que incluiu 27 com TCE divididos em dois grupos: controle (n=13) e experimental (n=14) pacientes. No grupo experimental, os pacientes sedados foram submetidos à mobilização e alongamentos passivos nos membros superiores e inferiores; naqueles sem sedação, foram incluídos exercícios ativo-assistidos, livres e resistidos. Resultados: O grupo experimental foi composto por 51,8% dos participantes da pesquisa e o grupo controle por 48,2%, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (81,5%) com mediana de idade de 43 anos. Os pacientes do grupo experimental apresentaram média de 9,5 dias (2,2-14,7) de ventilação mecânica, e os pertencentes ao grupo controle, de 17 dias (7-21,7) com de VM (p=0,154). Os pacientes do grupo experimental apresentaram média de 13,5 dias de internação em UTI, contra média de 17 dias do grupo controle (p=0,331), e média de 20,5 dias de internação hospitalar contra 24 dias do grupo controle (p=0,356). Conclusão: A mobilização precoce é uma técnica que deve ser aplicada em pacientes críticos dentro das UTIs, pois pode diminuir o tempo de internação na UTI e hospitalar.
In situ X-ray diffraction measurement of shock melting in vanadium
Authors: Hua Ying-Xin , Chen Xiao-Hui , Li Jun , Hao Long , Sun Yi , Wang Yu-Feng , Geng Hua-Yun ,   Laboratory for Shock Wave Detonation Physics Research, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
Published: March 2022

The solid-liquid phase transition under shock wave loading in materials is called shock melting. Shock melting is important not only in fields like high pressure EOS or material dynamic response, but also in applications like device protection in modern industry and national defense construction. The obtaining of precise melting curve is more than understanding the high pressure melting behavior, and it can provide the reliable evidence for the theoretical model of melting mechanism. So the solid-liquid phase transition under extreme conditions is a research hotspot, and a lot of researches have been carried out. But, the enormous discrepancy between the melting curve of dynamic loading and hydrostatic loading in transition metals, especially, the vanadium has been unclear for decades. The difference in melting temperature under 200 GPa between dynamic loading and hydrostatic loadirng is as large as twice (about 4000 K). Recently, Errandonea and Zhang’s experiments present a new insight into this discrepancy, indicating that the new shock melting curve is consistent with the extrapolated melting curve contained by LH-DAC. But all the dynamic loading experimental data are measured by macroscopic quantities; they can determine the occurrence of the phase transition, but cannot provide the microscopic structure of the material under extreme conditions. So, as the technic of in situ X-ray diffraction has developed well in recent years, we use the high power laser driving technic combining with in situ X-ray diffraction measurement to explore the structure of vanadium near the melting line. We measure the micro structure of vanadium at up to 200 GPa in shock experiment for the first time. We find that the bcc phase transition is not observed at around 60 GPa, which is different from previous experiments in DAC or gas gun loading experiments, but consistent with Chen’s leaser driving experiment. The result confirms that when the impact pressure is 155 GPa, vanadium still remains solid BCC phase. It becomes liquid at about 190 GPa. In contract to Zhang’s results, the DXRD melting point is consistent with the new melting line. This work provides the evidence of the consistency of shock and hydrostatic melting curve, confirming the phase boundary of vanadium under 200 GPa. This work has important scientific significance in understanding the pressure melting behavior of transition metals. The method in this work can be applied to the research of melting properties of other materials.
Real-time polarization compensation system for wavelength division multiplexing in low noise fiber channel based on single photon counting feedback
Authors: Cao Ruo-Lin , Peng Qing-Xuan , Wang Jin-Dong , Chen Yong-Jie , Huang Yun-Fei , Yu Ya-Fei , Wei Zheng-Jun , Zhang Zhi-Ming ,   Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Materials, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Published: March 2022

The physical effects such as random birefringence of fiber optic channels due to environmental influences make the optical signals transmitted in them have sensitive polarization variations, which seriously affects the performance of polarization biased code quantum key distribution systems. In this paper, a low-noise fiber channel wavelength division multiplexing real-time polarization compensation system is presented, where single photon counting is used as a feedback signal. The system can acquire the fiber channel polarization change information by detecting the photon counting of the conjugate reference light. In the system, the compensation algorithm is designed to control the electric polarization controller to calibrate the polarization state of the quantum signal light under the corresponding polarization base in real time, and the stable fiber channel polarization compensation is successfully achieved. In order to verify the effectiveness of the compensation system, a quantum key distribution test based on BB84 protocol with a transmission distance of 25.2 km is conducted, and stable test results of up to 8 hours are obtained in the laboratory environment and the simulated metropolitan area network buried fiber environment, with the average quantum bit error rate being 0.52% and 1.25%, respectively. The experimental results show that this system can guarantee the stable operation of polarization-encoded quantum key distribution in the buried fiber environment in urban areas.
Notes on the Co-prime Order Graph of a Group
Authors: Hao Shangjing , Zhong Guo , Ma Xuanlong
Published: March 2022

The co-prime order graph of a group $$G$$ is the graph with vertex set $$G$$, and two distinct elements $$x,y\in G$$ are adjacent if gcd$$(o(x),o(y))$$ is either $$1$$ or a prime, where $$o(x)$$ and $$o(y)$$ are the orders of $$x$$ and $$y$$, respectively. In this paper, we characterize finite groups whose co-prime order graphs are complete and classify finite groups whose co-prime order graphs are planar, which generalizes some results by Banerjee [3]. We also compute the vertex-connectivity of the co-prime order graph of a cyclic group, a dihedral group and a generalized quaternion group, which answers a question by Banerjee [3].
Glypican-1 drives unconventional secretion of fibroblast growth factor 2
Authors: Sparn Carola , Dimou Eleni , Meyer Annalena , Saleppico Roberto , Wegehingel Sabine , Gerstner Matthias , Klaus Severina , Ewers Helge , Nickel Walter
Published: March 2022

Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) is a tumor cell survival factor that is transported into the extracellular space by an unconventional secretory mechanism. Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are known to play an essential role in this process. Unexpectedly, we found that among the diverse subclasses consisting of syndecans, perlecans, glypicans, and others, Glypican-1 (GPC1) is the principle and rate-limiting factor that drives unconventional secretion of FGF2. By contrast, we demonstrate GPC1 to be dispensable for FGF2 signaling into cells. We provide first insights into the structural basis for GPC1-dependent FGF2 secretion, identifying disaccharides with N-linked sulfate groups to be enriched in the heparan sulfate chains of GPC1 to which FGF2 binds with high affinity. Our findings have broad implications for the role of GPC1 as a key molecule in tumor progression.