bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current Condition of Indonesian Literature Teachers: A Study about Student’s Constraints in Learning Writing Creative Literature
Authors: Firdaus M , Telaumbanua Yohannes
Published: July 2018

As prospective teachers, the students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program must have sufficient literary skills and experience of writing literature works. The facts are, however, very different. To date, most students face varied kinds of obstacles to writing literature works. Writing literature works require lofty creativity and imagination to produce the Dulce Et Utile (radiating the beam of the aesthetic and educational values of the works). The purpose of this study was, therefore, to describe the factors that become the students’ major obstacles to writing literature works. The method used was the qualitative descriptive whilst the observation, interview, and document analyses were the techniques of data collections. The 21 subjects of this study were the sixth-semester students of undergraduate Indonesian Language and Literature major at the Islamic University of Riau (UIR). The results of this study indicated that the factors that become the students’ crucial obstacles to learning Writing Literature Works were the lecturers’ unprofessionalism (centered-staged with different discipline/area of study of lecturers), lack of respect to the Writing Literature Works’ course; limited number of credit course, continue transmitting theoretical knowledge rather than keep practicing/writing the works, and the inappropriate teaching/learning model used in the Writing Literature Works’ course. As a result, these factors is a form of the implementation of learning writing literature works is still a formality and certainly prevent the students of being professional teachers.
LKPD Development Practicality on MEAs Based-Approach In Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Of Grade X Students
Authors: Wardawati Putri Dewi , Irwan Irwan , Efendi Jon
Published: July 2018

The problems seen so far that at each level of tested questions requires different mathematical communication ability. Generally obtained the results of identification if the higher level of mathematics problems, the more the ability of mathematical communication explored student so that learning will become more meaningful. But Students work sheet used in the learning facilitate students’ to develop their mathematical communication ability. One alternative to overcome this is by designing LKPD based on the Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) approach. This study porpuse to test LKPD practicability based on MEAs approach that has been validated by mathematicians, language and education technology. From the result of questionnaire respond learners and teachers obtained practical value 87.4% and 88.24% with very practical criteria. LKPD MEAs according to the students have very practical use because it can improve the mathematical communication ability, the material in LKPD can be understood for the achievement of learning objectives.
PELAKU BUDAYA PINGGIRAN DAN EKSPRESI: MEMBACA SENIMAN SUMATERA
Authors: Samry Wannofri
Published: July 2018

There are two problems faced by the actors of culture of periphery, both power of capitalisms tend to follow market and dominate the power of discourse in center of politics. Thus, the consequences of these problems are stagnation of artists’ creativity at periphery area. Although the actors at periphery express their ideas with some innovations, they are not touched or do not want to be touched. As far as the Indonesian history centralizes or refers to Jakarta, as a consequence, the actors of art-culture at periphery are eliminated. Therefore, the expression of periphery area (Sumatera) is filtered by central dominator of culture who has lived in center of the state. The Actors in periphery are defined, influenced but can not be influenced and do not have freedom in creating arts. The actors at periphery are forced to express the pressure of ideology and market that available in center of power. This paper is aimed at elaborating the condition of artists in Sumatera in the last two periods. How did they response to the centralistic and dominate power? What were changes of orientation and activity style of Sumatera artists community life?
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik Pada Mata Kuliah Kajian Matematika SMP dengan Metode Tutor Sebaya Melalui Diskusi Kelompok Dalam Kegiatan LSLC
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Mumu Jeinne , Tanujaya Benidiktus
Published: July 2018

This research was the qualitative research that aimed to improve students understanding of junior high mathematics study. In accordance with the object to be studied, then this research is done in 3 times open class consisting of the plan, do, and see for each cycle, with the subject of research was the students of mathematics education department of FKIP UNIPA whom contracting subjects junior mathematics studies. To improve students understanding of the material, implementation of peer tutor methods was continuously modified based on the findings of each cycle. Based on the results of the implementation of Lesson Study as much as 3 cycles obtained the concluded that the learning outcomes of learners used peer tutor approach that modified each cycle has a significant increase. This was evident from students who answered the test correctly given at the end of each meeting. In the first cycle, from 27 students only 4 who can answer the test correctly that is equal to 14.81%, the second cycle, from 27 learners only 10 which was able to answer the test correctly that was equal to 37,04%, whereas in cycle III, from 26 students 21 students able to answer correctly that was equal to 80,77%
Analisis Pemahaman Guru IPA se-Kecamatan Lima Kaum terhadap Pelaksanaan Standar Proses dan Standar Penilaian Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Ariany Yudistia , Ardi Ardi , Rahmi Yosi Laila
Published: July 2018

In the 2013 curriculum the learning process uses 21st century skills, while for the assessment process uses authentic assessment. Based on the observation of class VII SMP Negeri in Lima Kaum Tanah Datar district, the teachers in the school have not fully implemented the Curriculum 2013. This resulted in a gap in the compliance of National Education Standards, especially on process standards and assessment standards.The aim of this research is a describe the understanding of science teachers in implementing the 2013 Curriculum in the class VII especially on standard process and assessment standard. This research was conducted in junior high school in Kecamatan Lima Kaum Tanah Datar. The population in this research is science teacher in class VII consisting of 8 science teachers.The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and document analysis. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage technique and made according to the descriptive sub indicator.The results revealed the understanding of science teachers on the implementation of Curriculum 2013 class VII in SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lima Kaum Tanah Datar. 1. Understanding of science teachers on the implementation of Curriculum 2013 based on process standard that is 80,5% with good criteria. 2. Understanding of science teachers on the implementation of Curriculum 2013 based on the standard assessment is 83.4% with good criteria.
Validitas Rencana Pembelajaran Semester Mata Kuliah Kimia Dasar Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin
Authors: Afrahamiryano Afrahamiryano
Published: July 2018

This research is validation study of Semester Learning Plan of Basic Chemistry. This aims to know the validity of Semester Learning Plan of Basic Chemistry from Biology Education Program of Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University. Validation is done by using expert consideration method. Instrument used is a questionnaire that has been analyzed using descriptive statistics. Data analysis results show that validity of the designed Basic Chemistry�s Semester Learning Plan is highly valid. To strengthen the results of the analysis, then performed the analysis of validity with the consideration of expert through CVR method. CVR score obtained is � 1. This show that Basic Chemistry�s Semester Learning Plan is feasible and relevant used in the learning process. So, the conclusion is Basic Chemistry�s Semester Learning Plan is highly valid and can be used in learning process.
Rancangan Laboratorum Virtual untuk Pembelajaran Fisika SMA
Authors: Masril Masril , Hidayati Hidayati , Darvina Yenni
Published: July 2018

One of the problems found in the implementation of the curriculum of 2013 is not all competency skills can be performed well. Therefore, to overcome these problems, virtual laboratory designed to competencies skill of physics. One of the design objectives virtual laboratory is to improve the quality of education and learning in physics in high school. The method used in this study is a research method development four D model with the definition phase , design phase , development phase, and dissemination phase. Research has reached the stage of development and has been tested valid specialist. The instrument used in the research is a questionnaire consisting of: 1) the material substance; 2) The display of visual communication; 3) instructional design; 4) the use of software; and 5) Linguistic. The results obtained to test the validity in general has been very good category (85.6), so that the design of virtual labs designed can already be used in high school.
Studi Hasil Pelatihan Analisis Video dan Tool Pemodelan Tracker pada Guru MGMP Fisika Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , Yohandri Yohandri , Kamus Zulhendri
Published: July 2018

Experiment is important in physics to explain and describe a physical phenomenon and its characteristics. For this reason physics teachers should conduct the physics experiment activities to motivate students in learning and to improve scientific process skills, scientific attitudes, and student understanding in physics learning. However, in the experiment activities of physics were found many problems such as experiment equipment was insufficient, there is no equipment, equipment can�t operated well, and so on. An alternative solution to solve this problem was to do the video analysis and modeling tool tracker on physics teacher. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of the implementation the tracker video analysis and modeling tool on physics teachers. The research design was pretest and postest for one group sample. The sample of research was 26 physics teachers of Physics MGMP teacher in Agam district of West Sumatera. Instruments to collect the data consist of pretest and postest sheet, performance assessment sheet of video analysis product and questionnaires sheet of physics teachers. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, homogeneity test and paired comparison test for one group sample. From the data analysis, it can be stated that: 1). the average value of video analysis products from physics teachers is 85.10 and this value can be classified into very good category, 2). the average value of responses of physics teachers on training implementation of video analysis and tool modeling is 73.81 and this average value can be grouped into good category, and 3). the implementation of video analysis training of object motion video by using tracker software is effective to improve the understanding the physics MGMP teachers in Agam district on learning material of tracker video analysis and modeling tool, but the average value of understanding still in the low category.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Kompetensi Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Padang
Authors: Sarah Sarah , Lufri Lufri , Sumarmin Ramadhan
Published: July 2018

The low learning outcomes of students are caused by several problems encountered during the learning process, such as IPA learning process still used teacher centered and lecturing methode. The result of student learning competence still low result and the teacher hasn�t yet used learning models can make student will be active. One effort was made to improve students learning competence by applying problem solving learning models. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of problem solving, learning model to the students' learning competence SMP 13 Padang. This study is an experimental research using the design of The Static Group Comparison. The study population is all students of Class VIII SMPN 13 Padang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The control class uses the learning model commonly used in the classroom IE discovery learning model and experimental class using a problem solving learning model. The research instrument used is a test of learning result and affective and skill assessment in the form of observation sheet. Data were analyzed using t-test for knowledge, competence because the data were normally distributed and homogeneously. Data were analyzed using up-test for affective and skill competence.Result of hypothesis test in both classes of sample, found that class which uses problem solving, learning model have positive effect of student learning competence of Class VIII 6 SMPN 13 Padang such as knowledge, affective and skill competence
Relação entre a composição química de cera epicuticular foliar e a interação com insetos galhadores em espécies de Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae)
Authors: Silva Maíra Honorato Moura , Costa Filho Luiz Oliveira da , Oliveira Antônio Fernando Morais , Almeida-Cortez Jarcilene Silva de
Published: July 2018

As ceras epicuticulares têm grande importância econômica e ecológica. Com base nisso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação da composição química das ceras na intensidade de formação de galhas em Croton spp. de região semiárida por meio de uma análise multivariada. Foram utilizadas folhas íntegras e maduras de sete espécies de Croton (Croton adamantinus, C. argyrophyllus, C. blanchetianus, C. glandulosus, C. grewioides, C. heliotropiifolius, C. urticifolius) que foram submetidas a duas extrações sucessivas com diclorometano e, em seguida, às análises cromatográficas (CCD preparativa e CG). As Análises dos Componentes Principais (PCA) mostraram que há um agrupamento das espécies que apresentam alta intensidade de galhas (C. adamantinus, C. argyrophyllus e C. blanchetianus) em função da semelhança química das ceras epicuticulares, mostrando serem mais definidos pelos n-alcanos e ácidos graxos. Contudo, C. urticifolius apresenta-se inserido neste grupo embora não contenha galhas. Os n-alcanos C25 e o C27 foram determinantes na ausência de galhas em C. glandulosus. Os alcoóis foram responsáveis por explicar a baixa intensidade de galhas em C. grewioides, enquanto os alcanos C22, C32 e C33 e os ácidos graxos C16:0 e C18:0 foram responsáveis por explicar a baixa intensidade de galhas em C. heliotropiifolius. Portanto, foi possível verificar que a presença de ácidos graxos e n-alcanos de cadeias longas foram predominantes no perfil químico das ceras epicuticulares destas espécies, indicando serem os ácidos graxos os prováveis componentes associados à susceptibilidade das plantas aos insetos galhadores.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BADAN PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU (BPMPT) KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA (PUBLIC SERVICES INNOVATION IN REGIONAL BOARD OF INVESTMENT AND INTEGRATED SERVICES (BPMPT) AT KUBU RAYA REGENCY)
Authors: Permata Sari Maria Agustini
Published: July 2018

As a relatively new area, Kubu Raya district has managed to implement good public services especially in the field of licensing, this is evidenced by the numerous awards achieved and the increasing trend of the realization of a permit issued by the permitting Regional Board Of Investment And Integrated Services (BPMPT) as organizers each year. This study aims to determine what innovations have been carried out by BPMPT Kubu Raya and to identify what factors into supporting or occurrence of such innovations. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach . Data were collected through interviews with the Head BPMPT and secondary data. The success of the public service is a direct and indirect impact of the innovation made by BPMPT. Innovation has been done by BPMPT Kubu Raya is simplifying the number of permits, licenses and restrictions touts business process simplification. Factors driving the birth of innovation undertaken by BPMPT Kubu Raya is the commitment and leadership of Regents BPMPT in improving the quality of licensing services, and human resources BPMT, who has high morale. While the issue is a barrier in the birth of innovation is movingstaff.Keywords: Innovation, Public ServicesSebagai daerah yang masih terhitung baru, Kabupaten Kubu Raya sudah berhasil melaksanakan pelayanan publik yang baik khususnya di bidang perijinan, hal ini dibuktikan antara lain dengan diraihnya berbagai penghargaan dan meningkatnya tren realisasi ijin yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu (BPMPT) setiap tahunnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inovasi apa saja yang sudah dilakukan oleh BPMPT Kabupaten Kubu Raya serta untuk mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendorong maupun penghambat terjadinya inovasi tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan Kepala BPMPT serta data sekunder. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa inovasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh BPMPT Kubu Raya adalah penyederhanaan jumlah ijin, pembatasan calo perijinan dan penyederhanaan business process. Faktor pendorong lahirnya inovasi yang dilakukan oleh BPMPT Kubu Raya adalah komitmen Bupati dan pimpinan BPMPT dalam memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan perijinan, serta sumber daya manusia BPMT yang memiliki semangat kerja tinggi. Sedangkan masalah yang menjadi faktor penghambat lahirnya inovasi adalah mutasipegawai.Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP BUDAYA KERJA APARATUR DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Zakiyah Siti
Published: July 2018

Empirical phenomena show that public accountability and government performance is moderately weak. In that sense, the superlative accomplishment of the state bureaucracy in implementing its task and responsibilities depends not only on the intellectual and managerial capacity, but also on the behavior and organizational culture. This implies that capacity building process has to embrace effort of constructing knowledge and skills as well as good attitude, evenly. In order to strengthen the dimension of work culture in a government institution, State Minister for Apparatus Empowerment (MENPAN) has released many policies, particularly Decree No. 25/KEP/M.PAN/4/2002 concerning Guidance of Extending Work Culture for State Apparatus, from which this paper identifies the current condition and analyses the implementation of work culture principles in the local government institutions in Kalimantan region. Keywords: budaya kerja, aparatur daerah, Kalimantan.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SERTA KOMPETENSI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA APARATUR (Studi pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Tarakan)
Authors: Ekaningsih Ana Sri
Published: July 2018

Purpose of the study is to examine and analyze the role of education and training in improving apparatus human resource quality through competence as intervention. The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 82 respondents. However, only 78 respondents qualified. The tool was analyzed utilizing path analysis. Research results conclude that training and education have significant effect on competence. It indicates that regular education and training for the employees will improve employees' competencies better. Education and training have a significant effect on improving the quality of human resources. The higher the frequency, the better quality of apparatus human resource. Competency has significant effect on improving the quality ofapparatus human resource. This suggests the higher apparatus competencies, the higher investmestment in the community. Competence partially mediates the influence of education and training on improving the quality of apparatus human resource. Consequently, training and education have impact on improving the competence quality of apparatus human resource as intervention.Keywords: education and training, competency, apparatus human resource qualityTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis peran pendidikan dan latihan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya aparatur melalui kompetensinya sebagai intervensi. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 82 responden, namun hanya 78 responden yang memenuhi syarat. Alat dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada kompetensi, itu menunjukkan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada karyawan dari kompetensi masing-masing pegawaipun yang lebih sering atau teratur juga akan meningkatkan lebih baik. Pendidikan dan Pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, hal ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi frekuensi, kualitas pendidikan dan latihan akan meningkatkan sumber daya aparaturnyapun. Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya aparatur, hal ini menunjukkan kompetensi yang lebih tinggi dari aparatur, semakin tinggi investasi pada masyarakat. Kompetensi sebagian menengahi pengaruh pendidikan dan latihan pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya aparatur. Pendidikan dan Pelatihan sehingga secara tidak langsung berpengaruh pada peningkatan kualitas kompetensi sumber daya aparatur sebagai intervensi.Kata kunci: pendidikan dan pelatihan, kompetensi, kualitas sumber daya aparatur
DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: A. Rustan
Published: July 2018

This study attempts to examine the influence of fiscal decentralization and regional autonomy on regional economic growth in Indonesia by using panel data analysis and the Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter. This study takes sample at provincial level (selected 19 provinces) in Indonesia in the period of 1994-2010. Furthermore, to represents the fiscal decentralization this thesis uses three indicators, namely expenditure share, revenue share, and local government's own revenue share. Further, regional autonomy is treated as dummy variable with base year of 2004. The result demonstrates that fiscal decentralization is positively associated with economic growth in Indonesia, especially from the revenue side and own revenue side. The findings further strengthens the decentralization theorem and previous studies that mentioned fiscal decentralization play a role in foster the economic growth. In addition, it is also found that the implementation of regional autonomy policy (aggregate decentralization effect) presents positive relationship to economic growth.Keywords : Fiscal Decentralization; Regional Autonomy; Economic GrowthStudi ini mencoba untuk menguji pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan otonomi daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode analisis data panel dan analisis Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter. Studi ini mengambil sampel pada level provinsi (19 provinsi terpilih) di Indonesia pada periode 1994-2010. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mewakili pengukuran desentralisasi fiskal ada tiga, yaitu indikator rasio pengeluaran, indikator rasio pendapatan, dan indikator rasio pendapatan asli pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan otonomi daerah diperlakukan sebagai dummy variable dengan acuan tahun 2004 sebagai tahun dasar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal secara positif turut mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, terutama dari sisi pendapatan dan dari sisi peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah. Temuan ini semakin memperkuat decentralization theorem dan studistudi sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal cukup berperan penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, juga ditemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan otonomi daerah (aggregate effect desentralisasi) menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.Kata Kunci : Desentralisasi Fiskal; Otonomi Daerah; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Bakteriyel Selülozların Üretimi ve Özellikleri ile Gıda ve Gıda Dışı Uygulamalarda Kullanımı
Authors: GÜZEL Melih , AKPINAR Özlem
Published: July 2018

Selüloz D-glukopiranoz birimlerinin
β-1,4 glikozidik bağlarla bağlanmasıyla oluşan lineer ve dünyada en yaygın
olarak bulunan polimerdir. Selüloz, bitkilerin yanında bazı bakteriler
tarafından da üretilmektedir. Bakteriyel selüloz olarak adlandırılan bu tip
selülozlar gıda, ilaç, biyoteknoloji, biyomedikal, kozmetik, kağıt ve
elektronik alanlarında kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Saf olarak elde edilmesi,
elastik, ağsı yapıda, yüksek kristalizasyon derecesi, yüzey alanı, su tutma
kapasitesine ve gerilme direncine, daha ince ve gözenekli bir yapıya sahip
olması gibi bitkisel selüloza kıyasla pek çok üstün özellikleri bulunmaktadır. Bu derleme bakteriyel selülozun üretimini,
üretiminde kullanılan yöntemleri, üretilen polimerin özelliklerini ve gıda ve
gıda dışı uygulamalarda kullanımını kapsamaktadır.
Buğday veya Mısır Nişastası Kullanılarak Üretilen Keklerin Fiziksel, Duyusal ve Tekstürel Özellikleri Üzerine Çirişlendirmenin Etkisi
Authors: BOZ Hüseyin
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırmada buğday veya mısır nişastası kullanılarak üretilen

keklerin fiziksel, duyusal ve tekstürel özellikleri üzerine çirişlendirmenin

etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kontrol kek üretiminde buğday unu

kullanılmıştır. Nişasta çeşitleri muffin kek örneklerinin kabuk renklerine ait L ve a

renk değerlerini istatistiksel olarak p<0.01, b renk değerlerini ise p<0.05

düzeyinde etkilemiştir. Nişasta çeşitlerinin keklerin hacim, spesifik hacim ve

hacim indeksi değerlerini kontrole kıyasla artırdığı tespit edilmiş, çirişlendirme

işleminin hem buğday nişastasından yapılan keklerde hem de mısır nişastasından

yapılan keklerde kek hacmini önemli düzeyde artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Duyusal

analiz sonuçlarına göre üretilen keklerin tamamı panelistler tarafından kabul

görmüştür. Duyusal parametreler olan renk, aroma ve tekstür açısından

panelistlerden en yüksek puanı çirişlendirilmiş buğday nişastasından

üretilen kek örnekleri almıştır. Nişasta çeşitlerinden üretilen keklerin

sertliği kontrole kıyasla artmış; elastikiyet, kohesivlik ve yapışkanlık

değerleri ise azalma göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak sadece nişasta kullanılarak kek

üretiminin tüketiciler açısından günlük tüketim için bir alternatif olabileceği

anlaşılmıştır.
Kahve Çekirdeği Zarının Diyet Lifi Kaynağı Olarak Kek Formülasyonunda Kullanılması
Authors: ATEŞ Gizem , ELMACI Yeşim
Published: July 2018

Bu

çalışmada, işlem görmemiş ve su ile işlem görmüş kahve çekirdeği zarı %20, 25

ve 30 oranlarında kek formülasyonunda kullanılmış ve kahve çekirdeği zarı kullanımının

kek kalitesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kahve çekirdeği zarı un ikamesi

olarak kullanıldığında ikame oranına bağlı olarak kekin spesifik hacminin ve

pişme kaybının azaldığı, yağ ikamesi olarak kullanıldığında ise spesifik hacminin

ve pişme kaybının değişmediği belirlenmiştir. İşlem görmüş kahve çekirdeği zarı

ikamesi ile kekin nem içeriği artmış, kahve

çekirdeği zarlı keklerin iç rengi kontrol örneğe kıyasla daha koyu, daha

kırmızımsı ve daha az sarımsı bulunmuştur. Kahve çekirdeği zarlı keklerin kek

içi sertliğinin ve çiğnenebilirliğinin daha yüksek, iç yapışkanlığının ise daha düşük

olduğu saptanmıştır. Keklerin duyusal

özellikleri değerlendirildiğinde lif ikamesinin keklerin iç rengini

koyulaştırdığı, sertlik, liflilik, kahve tadı ve acı tadı arttırdığı

saptanmıştır. İşlem

görmüş kahve çekirdeği zarlı keklerin fiziksel ve duyusal kalitesinin işlem

görmemiş kahve çekirdeği zarlı keklere kıyasla daha iyi olduğu ve %30 oranında

kek formülasyonunda kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Gıdalarda Monokloropropandiol Esterlerinin Oluşumu ve Belirlenmesi
Authors: TURAN Semra , SOLAK Rukiye , KESKİN Şule
Published: July 2018

MCPD (monokloropropandiol) esterleri rafine yağlarda ve

yağlı gıdalarda varlığı saptanan ısıl işlem kontaminantlarından biridir. Özellikle

yağ ve tuz içeren ürünlerin yüksek sıcaklıklarda işlem görmesi sonucu

oluşmaktadırlar. Diyetle alınan MCPD esterleri gastrointestinal sistemde

trigliseritler gibi hidrolize uğrayarak serbest MCPD açığa çıkmaktadır. Serbest

MCPD’nin kanserojen olduğu bilindiğinden ısıl işlem görmüş gıdalarda MCPD

esterlerinin miktarlarının belirlenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede 3-MCPD

esterleri ve benzer bileşiklerin oluşumu, toksisitesi, belirlenmesi ve

miktarının azaltılmasına yönelik bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Beyaz Çay: Üretimi, Bileşimi ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SALMAN Sinem , ÖZDEMİR Feramuz
Published: July 2018

Çay, Camellia

sinensis L. (O) Kuntze bitkisinin genç sürgün ve yapraklarından üretilen

bir içecektir. Genellikle siyah ve yeşil çay olarak tanınan bu içeceğin, Uzak

Doğu ülkelerinde sarı çay, oolong çay, pu-erh çay, beyaz çay gibi çeşitleri de

bulunmaktadır. Çin’de yüzyıllardır üretilen beyaz çay ve pu-erh çaya, özgün tat

ve aromaları nedeniyle ilgi artmaya başlamıştır. Bunlardan, beyaz çay, batı

dünyasının ve Türkiye’nin de gündemine girmeye başlamıştır. Ancak, çay üreten

bir ülke olan Türkiye’nin beyaz çaya yaklaşımı hem üretim hem tüketim

açısındandır. Beyaz çay da siyah ve yeşil çay gibi aynı çay bitkisinden

üretilir. Beyaz çay, çay sürgün ucunda tam açılmamış beyaz gümüşi renkli, tüylü

tepe tomurcukları tercih edilmesi ve minimal işlem uygulamasıyla diğer çay

çeşitlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, beyaz çayın tarihçesi, üretimi,

çeşitleri, bileşimi ve sağlık üzerine etkileri irdelenmiştir.
Sharing Knowledge: Archaeology and Education in the Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Ririmasse Marlon NR
Published: July 2018

Mengembangkan kurikulum Sekolah bermuatan sejarah yang representatif merupakan sebuah tantangan di Indonesia. Berbagai macam etnis dan latar belakang budaya di negara ini telah menciptakan situasi manajemen pendidikan yang unik. Suatu pendekatan yang tidak konvensional yang menekankan muatan lokal telah dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah dalam dua dekade terakhir untuk memenuhi permintaan terhadap representasi isu-isu lokal dalam sejarah dan mata pelajaran yang terkait di sekolah-sekolah. Meskipun sudah ada pendekatan yang diinisiasi, namun pelaksanaan program di tingkat nasional masih jauh dari efektif karena keterbelakangan konsep dan kekurangan sumber daya manusia. Partisipasi lembaga, kelompok, atau individu dengan pengetahuan dan keahlian tertentu tentang budaya lokal di luar lembaga pendidikan formal dewasa ini diadopsi sebagai solusi yang mungkin efektif. Dalam hal ini arkeologi sangat mungkin memberikan kontribusi positif. Tulisan ini akan membahas masalah dengan berfokus pada kontribusi arkeologi untuk mengembangkan muatan lokal dalam pendidikan di wilayah Maluku, Indonesia. Pembahasan tulisan ini akan mencakup contoh sejumlah program dan proyek, yang telah dilakukan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir.Developing representational historical content for school curricula is a challenge in Indonesia. The wide range of ethnicities and cultural backgrounds in the country has created a unique education management situation. An unconventional approach emphasizing local content (muatan lokal) has been developed by the national government in the last two decades to address the demand for more representation of local issues in history and related subjects at schools. Despite this creative approach, the implementation of the program at the national level is still far from effective due to the underdevelopment of the concept and shortage of human resources. The participation of institutions, groups or individuals with the particular knowledge and expertise on local culture outside the formal educational institution has recently been adopted as a possible effective solution. This is a role in which archaeology might also make a positive contribution. This paper will discuss this issue by focusing on the contribution of archaeology to develop the local content in the education of Moluccas region in Indonesia. The discussion will include the examples of the program and project, which has been conducted in the last ten years.
Traces of the History of South Cisarua Plantation: Archives and Inscription of the Dutch Tomb in Kebon Jahe Cisarua-Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nuralia Lia
Published: July 2018

Makam Belanda (kerkhof) dengan inkripsi (prasasti) di Kebon Jahe merupakan sumber data arkeologis, menjadi petunjuk awal untuk penelusuran arsip kolonial sebagi sumber data sejarah. Sumber data sejarah dan arkeologis menjadi satu kolaborasi data yang saling melengkapi, yang dapat menjelaskan keberadaan perkebunan zaman Belanda yang sekarang sudah tidak ada. Apa dan bagaimana kedua sumber data tersebut menjadi bukti penting tentang keberadaan Perkebunan Cisarua Selatan di masa lalu, menjadi permasalahan dalam tulisan ini. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap jejak sejarah Perkebunan Cisarua Selatan berdasarkan arsip kolonial dan prasasti makam Belanda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian arkeologi dengan pendekatan sejarah dan symbolic meaning, yang menerangkan tentang keberadaan Perkebunan Cisarua Selatan di masa lalu, melalui arti inskripsi dan ragam hias makam, serta identitas orang yang dimakamkan melalui sumber arsip Belanda. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kepastian tentang keberadaan Perkebunan Cisarua Selatan di daerah Cisarua Bogor, dengan bukti fisik berupa tujuh Makam Belanda di Kampung Kebon Jahe, serta dokumen tertulis (rekaman sejarah) dalam Arsip Kolonial Indische Navorsher 1934 dan Staatsblad van Nederlandsch-Indie 1920 No. 72.The Dutch tomb (kerkhof) with the inscription in Kebon Jahe is the source of archaeological data, becoming the initial guidance for searching colonial archives as a source of historical data. The source of historical and archaeological data becomes a collaboration of complementary data, which could explain the existence of a now-defunct Dutch plantation. What and how these two sources of data become important evidence of the existence of South Cisarua Plantation in the past, is a problem in this paper. Thus, this paper aims to reveal traces of the history of South Cisarua Plantation based on colonial archives and inscription of the Dutch tomb. The method used archaeological research with historical approach and symbolic meaning, which explains about the existence of South Cisarua Plantation in the past, through the meaning of inscriptions and decorative graves of the tomb, as well as the identity of people buried through the source of the Dutch archives. The results obtained certainty about the existence of South Cisarua Plantation in Cisarua Bogor area, with physical evidence in the form of seven Dutch Tombs in Kampung Kebon Jahe, as well as written documents as historical record in Colonial Archive of Indische Navorsher 1934 and Staatsblad van Nederlandsch-Indie 1920 No. 72.
Comparação do custo empregado à concentração proteica de suplementos à base de whey protein em São Luís-Ma
Authors: Cardoso Raíssa Saraiva , Pereira Jessica Bianca Passos , Macêdo Marcos Roberto Campos de , Sousa Rosângela Maria Lopes de , Santos Alexsandro Ferreira dos
Published: July 2018

Tem sido crescente a procura por pessoas de todas as idades, pela prática de exercícios físicos e, atrelado a esse crescimento, acontece um aumento do consumo de suplementos alimentares, especialmente os de conteúdo proteicos. Os gastos mensais com suplementos chegam a R$ 100,00. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o custo monetário com o teor proteico contido em suplementos à base de Whey Protein, comercializados em loja de desporto, na cidade de São Luís – MA. O estudo foi do tipo transversal analítico, realizado em outubro de 2016, em uma loja especializada em produtos de desporto de São Luís – MA. As amostras foram escolhidas conforme disponibilidade na loja. Os dados foram tabulados utilizando o programa Microsoft Excel (2013) e, para a análise, utilizado o mesmo programa. Verificou-se que tanto nos suplementos de origem nacional quanto nos de origem importada, os de caráter concentrado foram os mais acessíveis (R$ 15,89) e os de caráter isolado os mais dispendiosos (R$ 28,86). Concluiu-se que os Whey Protein que possuem valor mais oneroso são os de caráter isolado e os de valor menos custoso foram os de caráter concentrado, tanto nos suplementos de origem nacional quanto de origem importada.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Suplementação; Whein protein; Nutrição esportiva; Consumo; Custo
Propriedades farmacológicas de Punica granatum L (romã): uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Nágila Caroline Fialho , Gonzaga Laoane Freitas , Rodrigues João Francisco Silva , Fernandes Elizabeth Soares
Published: July 2018

A Punica granatum L. (Romã), família Punicaceae, é uma planta largamente utilizada na medicina popular para o tratamento de estomatites, faringites e laringites e é popularmente usada para rouquidão e inflamação da garganta. Sua utilização popular tem sido respaldada por estudos científicos de suas propriedades terapêuticas, principalmente antimicrobiana e anti-inflamatória. Estas propriedades têm sido estudadas em diferentes preparações desta planta, incluindo extratos e frações do fruto, flores e folhas; e parecem estar relacionadas ao alto teor de compostos fenólicos em suas composições. Este trabalho apresentará as diversas evidências das propriedades farmacológicas da P. granatum, compostos relacionados e aplicações atuais e futuras da utilização desta planta no tratamento de doenças de cunho inflamatório e/ou infeccioso.  PALAVRAS-CHAVE: P. granatum; antimicrobiana; anti-inflamatória; antioxidante; compostos fenólicos.
Reflexões teóricas sobre o uso e a representação da identidade cultural local na publicidade
Authors: Ripardo Natália Pereira , Chagas Polyana Amorim
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho é um recorte de um estudo monográfico que aborda a representatividade de elementos de uma cultura local na criação de uma marca ou campanha publicitária. O objetivo da pesquisa é mostrar de que modo a cultura local de um povo pode ser representada na identidade de uma marca e o efeito que essa representatividade pode causar. Para chegar a tal fim, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica, além de se apresentar os principais conceitos, que permeiam o debate: representação, identidade cultural, cultura e publicidade, e relacioná-los.
Uma proposta de valoração ambiental de serviços ecossistêmicos culturais do bumba meu boi: um estudo de caso
Authors: Santos Mayara Fernanda Sousa , Pinto Sérgio Roberto , Burkowski Rodrigo , Silva Fabrício Brito
Published: July 2018

O Bumba Meu Boi da Mocidade é uma manifestação cultural cuja riqueza está presente nas raízes da comunidade de Rosário-MA. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mensurar um valor econômico para esta manifestação folclórica, ao aplicar o Método de Valoração Contingente (MVC). Este método baseia-se no sentimento de valoração da sociedade em relação aos bens culturais públicos. A relevância de mensurar um valor econômico, para esse tipo de bem, é que essa informação possa auxiliar nas decisões de políticas públicas e na magnitude de valores humanos que devem ser amparados. Foram aplicados 168 questionários, no mês de setembro de 2017, junto à população da cidade de Rosário e visitantes. Pelos dados obtidos, estima-se o valor de R$10,00 para assistir à apresentação, e tem-se um valor econômico total entre R$10.000,00 e R$50.000,00 de acordo com a metodologia aplicada.
Análise físico-química de diferentes amostras de cimento comercializados na cidade de São Luís – Ma
Authors: Lobato Manuelle Sá , Ribeiro Diogo Marcelo Lima , Silva Adriana Marques
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os diferentes tipos de cimento (CP II-E, CP IV E CP V) para entender o seu funcionamento durante sua hidratação, visando prevenir patologias em estruturas de concreto, e quantificar um dos agentes de grande poder de corrosão, os íons de cloreto em pasta de cimento. A análise consistiu em testes, em laboratório, de pH em diferentes amostras de cimento, comprovando a alta alcalinidade do mesmo. O teste é feito com a utilização do peagâmetro metrohm, que é colocado o elétrodo na solução já filtrada para a obtenção do valor do pH. Esse pH alto do cimento é maior responsável pela proteção da armadura da estrutura de concreto, pela criação da película protetora de passivação. Foram realizados testes objetivando medir quantitativamente por precipitação o íon cloreto em diferentes tipos de cimento, uma vez que é um dos principais agentes de corrosão, além de São Luís ter presença constante de salinidade, o que contribui para o surgimento de patologias. E, na sequência, fora medida com termômetro a temperatura alcançada por período de tempo da pasta de cimento, visando-se obter a variação da mesma, causada pela hidratação do cimento.marx.5000@gmail.com
Fitorremediação como solução para solos contaminados por metais pesados
Authors: Estrela Maria Alexandra , Chaves Lúcia Helena Garofalo , Silva Larissa Novais
Published: July 2018

Inúmeras técnicas têm sido trabalhadas no sentido de diminuir os impactos ambientais causados pelas atividades econômicas que lançam no ambiente poluentes de natureza diversa. Conhecer mecanismo como a Fitorremediação é de grande importância técnica e científica de maneira que se trata de uma tecnologia verde e de baixo custo. No entanto, tal técnica ainda é pouco conhecida no Brasil. Porém, por tratar-se de uma tecnologia de baixo custo e de rápido desempenho, é necessário conhecer o potencial das espécies e, com isso, testá-las quanto a sua aptidão como fitoextratoras, para com isso determinar um determinado número de plantas com potencial para auxiliar na restauração de áreas degradadas por metais pesados.PALAVRAS -CHAVE: Tecnologia; Verde; Remediação.
Análise espacial das formas de ocupação da bacia hidrográfica do rio Bacanga
Authors: Pereira Sirlane Viegas , Bezerra Denilson Da Silva , Melo Kananda Costa , Gonzaga Lorraine Freitas
Published: July 2018

Devido ao desordenado crescimento urbano da ilha de São Luís (MA), este trabalho propõe analisar a influência do padrão de ocupação na bacia hidrográfica do rio Bacanga, assim como promover o mapeamento sócio-econômico-ambiental da bacia com o auxílio de uma imagem de satélite CBERS-2-CCD1XS e um banco de informações que disponibiliza dados do censo IBGE 2010. Estudos fitossociológicos pretendem levantar e caracterizar as principais formações vegetais e ciliares com o propósito de reafirmar os resultados das análises geradas por mapas temáticos gerados pela imagem de satélite e descrever os principais tensores ambientais de influência sobre a vegetação ciliar do rio. O padrão de ocupação da bacia fundamenta-se no avanço da população em direção às cabeceiras do Bacanga, ocupando primeiramente as áreas mais baixas da bacia em direção à sua nascente. O software SPRING foi utilizado para a criação de um banco de dados e definir os limites da área de estudo, enquanto o ESTATCART fará o cruzamento e o mapeamento de estatísticas e registros administrativos por setores censitários. Com base nesses resultados, pretendeu-se mostrar quais os tipos de vegetação ainda sobrevivem nessa área, quão urbanizada está a bacia e as principais consequências da crescente urbanização para as pessoas e o meio ambiente.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ocupação Urbana; Bacia do Bacanga; Formações Vegetais
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, JUMLAH INDUSTRI DAN PDRB TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2006 – 2011
Authors: Arifin Miftahol , Rofik Mohammad , Andrianingsih Very
Published: July 2018

This research is a quantitative descriptive Revenue Regional Tax Sumenep underthe title "Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, jumlah Industri dan PDRB terhadap PenerimaanPajak Daerah di Kabupaten Sumenep Tahun 2006 – 2011". The purpose of this studywants to know influence of the population, the total of large and medium industries, theamount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the Local Tax Revenue SumenepYear 2006 to 2011. This study uses quartal time series data from 2006 to 2011. Themethod of analysis using linear regression analysis with the validity of the classicalassumption, so the regression results can be validated at yield. The results usingregression data by the following equation: Y = 5.08E09 – 23968.50X1 - 20595.21X2 +2417.432X3 + 5889. Meaning X1 (Population) has a negative relationship with the localtax revenue Sumenep, X2 (Tolal of Large and Medium) has a negative relationship withthe local tax revenue Sumenep and X3 Domsetik Gross Regional Product Number (GDP)has a positive relationship to the tax revenue Sumenep area. Simultaneously by using thet test and the X3 X2 X1 variables have a significant influence to Sumenep Revenue taxes.so testing Fstatistik partially by test also showed that the variables of population, thenumber of medium and large industries as well as Gross Regional Domestic Product(GRDP) a significant effect on local tax revenues Sumenep. It was proved by F-statistikvalue > F table, 191.068 > 3.4668 with α of 5%. The conclusion of this study is avariable number of residents, the total of medium and large industries as well as GrossRegional Domestic Product (GRDP) a significant effect on local tax revenues Sumenep.
KEPEMIMPINAN INOVATIF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIKDI KECAMATAN KOTA SUMENEP
Authors: Ghufrony Ahmad , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: July 2018

Inovatif behaviour is often related to creativities. Both of it is true, butbehavioral construct of creativity and inovatif have various difference. Its impactalmost at all of life area, do not aside from governance sector and also of publicorganisation applied by a leader specially District of Town of Sumenep. Focus ofthis research which will reach that is " to know leader of inovatif in the effortimproving service of public in Kecamatan Kota Sub-Province of Sumenep". Datawich used is primary data and of sekunder. Research subyek that is using keyinforman. Was gathered, hence technique analyse data conducted step by step:data reduction, presentation of phase and data of take a summary later;then alsodone authenticity of data. Conclusion of this research oriented its intention dutyof consistency of style or leader attitude of inovatif to improve service of public,relation orienting that is owning ability manage or construct officer in officedistrict of town in finishing work and also oriented change that meant by repair ofstrategic decision to environmental behavior, making change specially processarea, product, service, and its comitment.
Estudio computacional por DFT de la superficie (001) de WO3 tetragonal (P4/nmm)
Authors: Loaiza-Orduz Álvaro , Araujo-López Eduard , Urresta Julian D. , Llano-Restrepo Mario
Published: July 2018

El WO3 tetragonal tiene importancia en reacciones catalíticas tales como la hidratación del etileno, que es unaalternativa a la obtención de etanol por fermentación. Sin embargo, muy poco se conoce acerca de la estructuray propiedades electrónicas de la superficie de WO3 tetragonal con posible actividad catalítica. En este trabajo, secaracterizó la superficie WO3 (001) mediante simulaciones computacionales utilizando la teoría del funcionalde densidad. Se determinaron los parámetros de la celda unitaria y los correspondientes ángulos y distancias deenlace, y se calculó la densidad de estados (DOS) en volumen obteniéndose un valor para el ancho de banda de0.6 eV. Se generaron dos modelos de superficie en la dirección (001) del volumen, uno sin átomos de oxígeno enla superficie (modelo I) y otro con un solo átomo de oxígeno en la superficie (modelo II). Para ambos modelos seusaron en los cálculos cuatro capas de átomos y un vacío de 14 Å entre losas vecinas. Se obtuvieron valores de135.01 y 40.55 meV/ Å2 para las energías superficiales de los modelos I y II respectivamente, mostrando que elmodelo II tiene asociada una mayor probabilidad de representar al catalizador de WO3. Se calculó la densidad deestados de ambos modelos, observándose un ancho de banda cercano a cero.