bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gratitude: Students' Encounter with Engaging in International Community Service
Authors: Yuniarti Falasifah Ani , Musharyanti Lisa , Pontilas Laarne E.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. : Street children are one of the problems faced in various countries, including in the Philippines, especially in Cebu City. They have the same right to get health and welfare education. This community service aims to provide health education to them. This was carried out with UMY Master of Nursing Students and Cebu Normal University Lecturers at Balai Ang Samaritano Sa Sugbo, Cebu City with the title A Collaboration of Universities On Kids (AKU OK). Students provide material about personal hygiene and hand washing with media: games and songs. Student experience was asked with a portfolio form. As a result, several themes were raised from this portfolio. The themes are: student experience: social, organizational and spiritual experiences; Challenges faced: short preparation, implementation improvisation and communication; interesting things: the support system, the enthusiasm of the participants and music as a universal language; Things that are less interesting: facilities and pre- facilities, participants are not homogeneous. While the things that are already good: Associate lecturers and partners; Things that need to be improved: Coordination with target, time, place and event..
Utilization of Bio-Pesticides as A Solution To Farmer Dependence on The Use of Chemical Pesticides in Sawahan Village, Donorejo District, Pacitan Regency
Authors: Mujiyana Mujiyana , Islami M. Nur , Setiawan Natasya Callista
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The implementation of high-input energy-based agricultural systems that use chemical fertilizers and pesticides has become a habit for farmers to manage their agricultural land. However, an unwise use of pesticides can cause health problems, environmental pollution, and long-term disruption of the ecological balance (Hersanti, Santosa, & Dono, 2013). Therefore, the search for environmentally friendly alternative solutions to pest and pathogen control needs to be increased. One of the components in increasing agricultural productivity based on organic farming systems is pest control. Pests and pathogens are inhibiting factors in plant cultivation in Sawahan Village. The purpose of this community service activity was to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in Sawahan Village, Donorejo District, Pacitan Regency, in making and applying bio-pesticides to control pests and pathogens in cultivated plants. The implementation of activities through the Regular Community Service Program (KKN) by the Community Service Institute (LPM) Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta 2022/2023 Odd Semester was to provide socialization and training in making bio-pesticides using materials found in the surrounding environment. The result of this community service showed that the people in Sawahan Village can develop knowledge related to bio-pesticides to help increasing the crop productivity so that the community can improve the existing organic farming systems.
Empowering Cattle Farms By Improving Feed Quality By Processing Fermented Feed Made From Straw, Grass And Corn Cob in Bendo, Ngentakrejo, Kulon Progo
Authors: Nugroho Aris Widyo
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This community service aims to empower cattle farming by improving feed quality by processing fermented feed made from straw, grass and corn kernels in Bendo Hamlet, Ngentakrejo, Kulon Progo. The use of conventional animal feed such as grass and straw causes a lack of livestock quality in Bendo Hamlet which is characterized by thin and malnourished animals and the difficulty of finding feed during the dry season. Based on this, this empowerment conceptualized the program as a follow-up to solve the problems faced by the Bendo Hamlet livestock group through training in making fermented feed. The implementation method was carried out through five stages including problem identification, conceptualization, success indicators, validation, and application. The final results showed the understanding and knowledge of the Bendo Hamlet livestock group in improving the quality of livestock through fermented feed processing.
Development of Diversified Cassava Processed Products in Kemiri Village, Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul
Authors: Rozaki Zuhud , Paksi Arie Kusuma , Nur’aini Nuzlia
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Cassava is the main agricultural commodity in Kemiri Village located in Gunungkidul Regency. Commonly, farmers simply sell it raw because it is considered practical and can generate money quickly. Cassava itself has the potential to be developed not only as a raw product but also as a processed product such as cassava chips. With attractive processing and packaging, its added value will rise significantly. This service activity aims to diversify processed cassava products in the form of chips to support the economy of partner communities.  This service activity carried out counseling on the potential of cassava development and training on making cassava chips. In this activity, various cassava chip-making tools were also given such as manual or machine chip-making tools. Partners seemed enthusiastic about participating in various series of events. The follow-up plan is related to the development of marketing cassava chips processed by partners.
Development of Integrated Journal Management Information System to Achieve a Good-Governance UNNES Journals
Authors: Widowati Evi , Kurniawan Muhammad , Kadarwati Sri , Wijaya Atika , Atno Atno , Maretta Yoris Adi
Published: January 2024

Journals have been showing a significant support for the teachers’ and lecturers’ promotions and acting as a potential source of income generating for universities. Recently, Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) has managed 166 journals in two categories, i.e., National Journals UNNES (NJU) and Scientific Journals UNNES (SJU). This large number of journals highly requires a good governance system, particularly through the development of an integrated and democratic information system and applying the principle of mutual cooperation. Therefore, the information could be provided quickly, accurately and in a real-time basis. This study aims to develop an integrated journal governance information system to achieve a good-governance journals. In addition, this study was also aimed to support the performance improvement of the university journals. This study used a Research & Development Research (R&D) design using a purposive sampling technique. A team of experts from the Center of Journal Development and Publication Universitas Negeri Semarang and all representatives of journal managers at Universitas Negeri Semarang have been involved in all stages of the study, i.e., the discussion process for identification of needs, design validation, system development trials, the process of assessing the development of information systems. The journal performance system (as referred to SiKeNal in this study) as a newly-developed system was able to provide 9 main journal services, forensic audits, periodic monitoring and evaluation, as well as statistical information on the journal management and financial performances. An integration with existing systems, both financial and the university performance appraisal systems, was necessary to support the university income for the better future.
The Adoption of E-learning Media to Enhance English Skills in Magelang Orphanage
Authors: Azizah Laila Ma’rifatul , Hayati Nur , Astuti Pinta , Purbohadi Dwijoko , Andriyani Annisa Divayu , Masyhur Ahmad Musthafa , Purnama Adhitya Yoga
Published: January 2024

The objective of the community service activity at the Panti Asuhan Yatim-Piatu Ibu Zaenab in Magelang is to improve the orphanage children's English language abilities. The action implements e-learning media and an English Pronunciation learning innovation supported by voice recognition technology and artificial intelligence. The orphanage children, who struggled to learn English due to a lack of proper resources and difficulties with pronunciation, were divided into groups and given a pre-test. The results indicated that their English proficiency remained low and required e-learning to enhance their skills. After completing the pre-test, the students received education and training through an e-learning system, followed by a post-test. The results indicated that their English language skills improved. E-learning effectively facilitated learning and enhanced the children's English language skills. This activity is anticipated to considerably improve orphanage children's education and English language skills, which will benefit them in daily life.
Utilization of Yard for Vegetable Cultivation as an Effort to Prevent the Impact of Climate Change
Authors: Widodo Aris Slamet , Supangkat Gatot
Published: January 2024

The utilization of yards for vegetable cultivation is an effort to prevent the impact of climate change. The purpose of the service is to make verticulture an alternative to the limited land owned by the community and the limited water supply for vegetable cultivation. The service activities were carried out in the yards of Krapyak Village residents in Pekalongan City. The problem faced was tidal flooding which has a major impact on the people of Pekalongan, especially those living in coastal areas. Moreover, tidal flooding in coastal areas is exacerbated by rainwater inundation and flood submissions. The Innovation Technology Package is a plant cultivation system that is carried out vertically or at multiple levels using bamboo so that it is environmentally friendly. This method involves counseling and training by the service team. The activities carried out were 1) socialization and training in making verticulture 2) training in the use of planting media; 3) seed sowing training; 4) planting training on verticulture; 5) plant care training, and 6) making compost houses and composting training. The results of the service show that the program was carried out well. There has been an increase in community skills for cultivating verticulture techniques and compost production. The level of community participation was high, with attendance at each activity reaching 90%.
Development of Sahabat Masjid Asset and Financial Information System
Authors: Setyawan Haris , Haryadi Tony K , Pasha Pascal Pahlevi , Widagdo Adika Sri
Published: January 2024

Sahabat Masjid is a community that cares about alleviating poverty and improving the welfare of the community. This community is located in Sorosutan sub-district of Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. To date, Sahabat Masjid has recorded 27 independent orphans (not joining orphanages) covering  Tamansiswa area to Tamanan, and Giwangan to the west to Salakan. In addition, this community also assists in handling the sick and the glorification of the dead. Sahabat Masjid collects funds from the community. Currently, Sahabat Masjid is experiencing problems in the process of recording, verifying, and making reports. In addition, financial recording is carried out by manual bookkeeping and the accessibility is still limited. Therefore, an information system to manage its assets and finances is needed. The method of implementing this program consisted of 5 (five) stages, namely preparation of system requirements, asset information system planning, system development and testing, application usage training, and program evaluation. By developing an asset information system, the management of the organization becomes more effective and efficient.
Solar Energy Utilization Analysis on Public Street Lighting in Sulur Kulon Progo
Authors: Caroko Novi , Kurniasari Lilis
Published: January 2024

he utilization of solar energy as a power source has been widely used in Indonesia. This condition is strongly related to the potential of the sun in Indonesia, which is available throughout the year. Solar-based Public Street Lighting (PJUTS) is one application of utilizing solar energy for street lighting. The use of PJUTS is very appropriate because converting solar energy into electrical energy is still low. Sulur is one of the areas in Kulon Progo Regency with abundant solar energy potential. Meanwhile, street lighting conditions in this region are very low and need an addition of public street lighting. In this study, the ability of solar panels and lamp consumption at PJUTS is compared to analyze the technology sustainability. Observations are made by recording the power absorbed by solar panels using a controller and Solar Station software. The observations found that the solar panels can capture an average solar capacity of 150.73 Wh, while the use of lights at night consumes about 120 Wh. From this observation, the solar energy source in Sulur is enough to fulfill the public road lighting requirement.
Training on Tool Grinding for Teachers, SMK Muhammadiyah, 1 Klaten Utara, Central Java
Authors: Budiyantoro Cahyo , Sunardi Sunardi , Azhar Chusnul , Joharwan Wawan
Published: January 2024

The formation of metal products in machining processes is carried out with the help of cutting tools. The principle of metal cutting is essentially rubbing and pressing, so in long-term use, the cutting tools will experience wear and require reconditioning. Tool reconditioning through sharpening is done by gently rubbing it against a grinding wheel, where the abrasive material on the  wheel will cut or erode the tool. Sharpening can be done by machine or manually. The sharpness and geometry of cutting tools greatly determine the quality of metal manufacturing products. From the observations of partners, the skill of manually sharpening cutting tools is not yet possessed by the teachers or students of Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara Vocational School. This community service activity is carried out by providing knowledge about cutting tools and manual sharpening skills. The target output is an improvement in the sharpening technique competency, especially for the teachers of Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten Utara Vocational School, and it is expected to be taught to their students.
Efforts to Increase The Knowledge of The Initial Management of Burns and Prevention of Contracture Complications At Yayasan Amal Abadi Indonesia
Authors: Rachmanio Nicko , Ariffudin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The community service program entitled "Efforts to Increase The Knowledge of the Prevention and Handling of Burn Injuries and the Prevention of Contractures" was held on Sunday, January 22, 2023, at Madina Islamic Primary School owned by Amal Abadi Indonesia Foundation as the partner in this study. This institution is located in Krajan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak District, Sleman Regency, and it is a densely populated residential area with a population of 3,852 people. This community service program aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community in dealing with burn injuries and preventing long-term complications in the form of contractures. This activity was conducted face-to-face and attended by 40 community representatives in Krajan Hamlet. It was broadcast via Amal Abadi Indonesia Foundation's YouTube channel, watched by more than 1,800 viewers live streaming. A pre-test and post-test using questionnaire were conducted to measure the respondents' knowledge before and after the seminar was held. The pre-test and post-test results were calculated using the correlated T-test method. The results showed an increase in knowledge. Previously, the results of the pre-test showed that most of the respondents had knowledge about the management of burns in the less category for 31 respondents (77.5%) and in the good category for 1 respondent (2.5%). The post-test results of all respondents (100.0%) revealed that they had good knowledge about the management of burns. The correlated T-test yields a p-value of <0.05, so it is concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about the management of burns after the program. The output targets in this community service program are guidebooks for burn management, publication in seminars, and publication of activities in the mass media.
Assessment of Serum Antibody Titers in Cows and Buffalos Post-Septicaemia Epizootica Outbreak in Aceh Singkil District, Indonesia
Authors: Prihandani Sri Suryatmiati , Noor Susan Maphilindawati , Sumirah Sumirah , Nasution Sangkot Sayuti , Wahyuwardani Sutiastuti , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh , Safika Safika , Kurnianto Heri , Damayanti Rini , Hartono Muhamad Irfan , Widiastuti Raphaella
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The control of Septicaemia epizootica (SE) through a vaccination program has been implemented, but fatal cases are still frequently reported in Indonesia. This study aims to measure the antibody titers of bovines in the area affected by SE outbreaks and assess the coverage of ongoing vaccinations. We collected 117 serum samples from bovines and buffalos in Gunung Meriah District (54 samples), Singkohor (9 samples), Singkil (9 samples), and Singkil Utara (45 samples) in the Aceh Singkil area, using a simple random sampling method to select the sub-districts. We examined serum samples using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) considered antibody titers against SE seropositive if they were above 77 ELISA Units (EU). The vaccination coverage of sampled cattle was only 22.22%, and the percentage of cattle/buffalo with seropositive SE titers (>77 EU) in the four sub-districts of Aceh Singkil was 29.06%.
Utilization of Bio-Pesticides as A Solution to Farmer Dependence on The Use of Chemical Pesticides in Sawahan Village, Donorejo District, Pacitan Regency
Authors: Mujiyana Mujiyana , Islami Nur , Setiawan Natasya Callista
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The implementation of high-input energy-based agricultural systems that use chemical fertilizers and pesticides has become a habit for farmers to manage their agricultural land. However, an unwise use of pesticides can cause health problems, environmental pollution, and long-term disruption of the ecological balance (Hersanti, Santosa, & Dono, 2013). Therefore, the search for environmentally friendly alternative solutions to pest and pathogen control needs to be increased. One of the components in increasing agricultural productivity based on organic farming systems is pest control. Pests and pathogens are inhibiting factors in plant cultivation in Sawahan Village. The purpose of this community service activity was to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in Sawahan Village, Donorejo District, Pacitan Regency, in making and applying bio-pesticides to control pests and pathogens in cultivated plants. The implementation of activities through the Regular Community Service Program (KKN) by the Community Service Institute (LPM) Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta 2022/2023 Odd Semester was to provide socialization and training in making bio-pesticides using materials found in the surrounding environment. The result of this community service showed that the people in Sawahan Village can develop knowledge related to bio-pesticides to help increasing the crop productivity so that the community can improve the existing organic farming systems.
Empowering Teachers and Shaping Students: Enhancing Character Internalization through Read Aloud Training
Authors: Sari Ratna , Saleh M Nurul Ikhsan , Khasana Amara Rukhma
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study was done as part of a community service project to determine the possibility that Read Aloud training improves the ability of teachers to foster positive character traits in their students. The community service program is being carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, at one of the Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergartens. The data were gathered using a pretest as well as a posttest, and the Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Training in reading out loud was the intervention that was provided to the responders between the pretest and the posttest. Accordingly, the responses were taken from five kindergarten teachers. Consequently, read-aloud training is an effective method for enhancing the capacity of teachers to engage in read-aloud activities in order to instill moral values in their students. The program has the potential to provide teachers with the strategies and abilities necessary to read a book with passion, establish emotional connections with students, and conduct dialogues that stimulate critical thinking and reflection
Social Media Management Assistance for SMA Muhammadiyah Trensains Sragen
Authors: Sudiwijaya Erwan , Junaedi Fajar , Mujono Mujono
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The problem that partners have is low engagement on social media, and the number of stories posted is only 4 to 5 content per month. With the potential for achievement, there should be an opportunity to tell the process of achievement to the application content of science in everyday life. The UMY community service team is trying to unravel the problems in social media management at Trensains Sragen High School by offering the following solutions: creating a schedule of targeted content as daily content, starting to create storytelling to provide brand experience to followers, managing content regularly from beginning range planning to meetings editorial, creation and upload, start collaborating with parents, teachers, and employees in the content production process. This community service results in the management of scheduled and consistent digital marketing communications capable of increasing consumer engagement on social media. Novelty from this study comes from the impact on expanding consumer trust, value, satisfaction, and loyalty
The Overview of Correct Toothbrushing and Diet Habit Towards Oral Health Status Using Indonesian Digital Caries Risk Assessment (IDCRA)
Authors: Sofiani Erma , Risanti Ika Oktaviani , Nurhasanah Maulida
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Dental caries is an infectious disease in oral health and has become a major problem in Indonesia due to a lack of awareness. There are several causes of dental caries, such as consuming sugary snacks and toothbrushing habits which are common in school-aged children. Based on the caries risk assessment survey conducted in Yogyakarta, as many as 76.5% of the children had a high carries risk, 12.9% had a low caries risk, and 10.6% had a moderate caries risk. This research aims to determine the overview and correlation of correct toothbrushing and diet habit on oral health status using the IDCRA application at SD (Elementary School) Muhammadiyah Pepe and SD Muhammadiyah Warungboto Yogyakarta. This research type is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The data were collected by subjective and objective intra-oral screening to examine the number of dental caries experiences (DMF-T/def-t) using IDCRA application in elementary school students aged 6-9. The data were then analysed using Spearman correlation by SPSS. The results revealed that students at SD Muhammadiyah Pepe and SD Muhammadiyah Warungboto Yogyakarta had caries with an average of DMF-T/def-t 7,5, meaning each had seven teeth with caries. In addition, most students (74%) consumed sugary snacks 1-3 times daily, while 60,6% needed to brush their teeth correctly. The caries incidence in school-aged children at SD Muhammadiyah Pepe and Warungboto Yogyakarta was classified as very high. This was influenced by their habit of brushing teeth and dietary habits done by the students. So promotive and preventive activities to increase the knowledge and awareness of children and parents need to be carried out regularly.
Household accidents treatment training: A community service at ‘Aisyiyah Ranting Nogotirto
Authors: Tinartayu Seshy , Tasminatun Sri , Ratnaningtyas Erna Mustikasari , Izzati Fanya
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Household accidents are a kind of accident that occurs at home, which is still becoming a worldwide health issue. Falls, electrical dangers, fires/burns, tripping hazards, slips, chemical poisoning, and choking hazards are the most common causes of these accidents. Unfortunately, awareness of prevention and first aid for victims is still low due to the lack of information that the community obtains. Therefore, the purpose of this community service was to increase the community's knowledge of handling household accidents. The activity was carried out through socialization with pre-test and post-test. The participants were 24 members of a woman group ‘Aisyiyah Ranting Nogotirto on March 15, 2023. The average score from the pre-test was 65.4, and the post-test was 81.25. Thus, this community service through socialization and demonstration can increase the community's knowledge.
Implementing AI-Based Mouth Health Software in Ash-Shidiqiyyah Orphanage
Authors: Damarjati Cahya , Riyadi Slamet , Putra Karisma Trinanda , Bakar Abu , Azzahra Yasmina , Prasetyo Eko , Asroni Asroni
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Ash-Shidiqiyyah Orphanage's foster children have a limited understanding of body hygiene, particularly dental and oral health. In addition, the orphanage's location, which is far from the hospital, makes it difficult to examine foster children with dental or mouth pain. To reduce the number of children who experience tooth or mouth pain, it is necessary to promote activities that raise awareness of dental and oral hygiene. The application Smart Intra Oral Camera (Sioca) that employs artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be used for early examinations of foster children's teeth and mouth. Children can perform self-checks or receive assistance from adults when using the application. Using an intra-oral camera, images of the teeth or mouth are captured, and the Sioca AI feature is then used to detect them. The socialization of the significance of dental and oral health by dental health specialists is another activity. The series of service activities have been executed correctly and without incident. Due to the time-consuming nature of surveillance, it is impossible to predict the progression of health improvement. Sioca is very helpful in observing the condition of the children's teeth, and the residents of the orphanage are becoming more aware of the significance of dental hygiene.
Adolescents and reproductive health: Promoting healthy habits for reproductive well-being
Authors: Sumaryani Sri , Purwaningsih Heni
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a critical period of human development in which physical, psychosocial, cognitive, and emotional aspects develop rapidly, especially the reproductive system. Adolescents must be prepared to face reproductive maturation, so they need some information that can solve the changing of their body. Health education about reproductive health is very important to do as an effort to increase knowledge in dealing with puberty.  The reproductive health education program for adolescence in facing puberty is one solution that can be done to increase student’s knowledge about reproductive health. This activity aims to increase adolescence knowledge about reproductive health system in adolescence. The community service program was completed by providing health education to 38 students in Banyuurip elementary school, Yogyakarta using games, giving materials, and conducting disscussions.

Activities were evaluated by using pretest and post-test scores. There was a significant difference in the participants’ knowledge level before and after the reproductive health education. Previously, 52% of participants were in the less category, 42% of them was in sufficient category, and only 5% was in good category. After the reproductive health education was carried out, most of the students had good knowledge at 71%, 29% had sufficient knowledge, and no students had insufficient knowledge. In conclusion, reproductive health education is proven to be able to increase students' knowledge in dealing with puberty and care for reproductive organs.

Keywords: Early adolescent, health education, reproductive health
Improving Parents' Ability To Control Gadget Usage Among Children In Pre-School
Authors: Fahrizal Yanuar , Suminar Istinengtiyas Tirta
Published: January 2024

Abstract. TK (Kindergarten) ABA Patukan  conducted its online instruction using a variety of platforms throughout the Covid-19 Pandemic. The fact that children are particularly interested in today's technology is not incorrect. This is because modern technology has developed into a highly attractive object with an attractive appearance that also uses touchscreen technology to further its attractiveness. There are concerns associated with using technology for online learning for students' kids. Parents frequently complain to teachers that their kids are getting out of hand and refuse to do schoolwork if they can't use devices or play online games, and they also throw tantrums. Parents and teachers have never received health education about the mental health of preschoolers, particularly regarding the risks associated with gadget use in kids and how to regulate the growth and development of preschoolers. The solutions proposed include gadget addiction screening, child growth and development monitoring, health counselling regarding the risks of gadget addiction in kids, and teaching regarding the development of preschoolers. The majority of students' screening results for gadget addiction fell into the low category (51%); similarly, the majority of children's screening results for growth and development are age-appropriate (61%), and parental knowledge of how to manage gadgets for kids has increased from 69.74 to 77.71.
Information Quality, Social Friendship and Social Interaction in Predicting Web Usage and Online News Readers’ Understanding
Authors: Yusdiana Yusdiana , Purwanto Bernardinus Maria , Nugroho Sahid Susilo
Published: January 2024

This research aims to reveal information quality, social friendship, and social interaction in predicting web usage and understanding of online news readers and also to reveal that web usage predicts online news readers’ understanding. This quantitative research uses an online survey design based on a purposive sampling technique using 423 respondents who are active readers of online news. The data in the study were analyzed using SEM Amos and SPSS 21. The results and findings showed that information quality and social interaction could positively and significantly predict web usage and understanding of online readers. Web usage could also predict online reader understanding positively and significantly. Social friendships could not predict web usage and reader understanding of online news based on research results. The theoretical implication of the research aims to fill the gap in the existing literature on information quality and social interaction that can explain web usage and understanding of online newsreaders and web usage as a predictor to explain the effect of comprehension as an individual’s intended media use. The practical implication of this study is that websites as news sources must pay attention to information and features that are more attractive to readers or potential online news readers.
Meta de ampliação da oferta de creches e judicialização do direito à educação
Authors: Godoi Marciano Seabra de , Di Francia Nicolle Zanato
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos municípios brasileiros quanto à segunda parte da Meta 1 do Plano Nacional de Educação – ampliação da oferta de creches de modo a atender, até o final da vigência do plano (2024), no mínimo 50% das crianças de até 3 anos de idade –, bem como relacionar referido desempenho com o fenômeno da judicialização do direito à educação infantil no país. A pesquisa tem natureza sociojurídica e metodologia qualitativa. As conclusões indicam que o descumprimento da Meta 1 em termos nacionais revela uma persistente desigualdade regional e socioeconômica no acesso às creches, com o fenômeno da judicialização contribuindo para uma aceleração da ampliação da oferta fortemente dependente do estabelecimento de convênios com instituições privadas.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of the YEARS Algorithm for Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Te Haara Sean R , De Rezende Helena , Wang Chao
Published: January 2024

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the YEARS algorithm in excluding pulmonary embolism, as well as to compare the utilisation of advanced imaging modalities between the YEARS approach and standard clinical practice. Eligible studies were identified from multiple databases spanning July 2017 to September 2022, following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for diagnostic accuracy reviews. A total of 10 studies, involving approximately 14,000 participants, were included in the analysis. The YEARS algorithm demonstrated a sensitivity of 96% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 93–98%) and a specificity of 50% (95% CI: 33–67%). Additonally, the risk ratio for advanced imaging utilisation was 0.78 (95% CI: 67–90), indicating a significant reduction in imaging use. These findings suggest that the YEARS is an effective and safe strategy for managing patients with suspected pulmonary embolism.
Effects of agency costs on the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value: A case of Chinese companies
Authors: Yoon SungMan , Xin JiaQi , Cui Ying
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of agency costs on the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value in Chinese companies. Generally, a positive relationship exists between corporate tax avoidance and firm value when a company's internal controls are robust and managerial incentives towards shareholder rights are significant. However, engaging in tax avoidance doesn't guarantee an automatic improvement in firm value. Companies need to carefully evaluate the revenue generated and the costs incurred due to agency issues when making tax-avoidance decisions that benefit the company's growth. The main findings of the study are as follows: First, there is a statistically significant positive relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. This implies that the tax savings resulting from tax avoidance lead to an increase in firm value, either through efficient investment or through higher shareholder returns. Second, as CEO (Chief Executive Officer) agency costs increase, the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value is attenuated. This suggests that the tax savings from tax avoidance are offset by CEO agency costs, or that the purpose of tax avoidance is related to opportunistic behaviour rather than increasing firm value. The findings of this study highlight the importance of enhancing corporate governance to decrease agency costs and the significance of reducing information asymmetry between internal and external entities within the company. This will help effectively utilize tax savings from tax avoidance for firm investment.
Comparison of the Ling-6 Sound Test with Warble Tone Stimuli in Audiometry of Hearing-Impaired Children Using Hearing Aids Considering Different Prescriptions and Normal-Hearing Children
Authors: Soleimani Marjan , Rouhbakhsh Nematollah , Fatahi Farzaneh , Rahbar Nariman , Jalaie Shohreh , Jafarpisheh Amir Salar
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Speech is a vital stimulus and the ultimate goal of hearing aid fitting to make the speech an audible signal. The purpose of this research was to investigate whether it is possible to track the threshold with speech phonemes and which of the two fitting methods of Desired Sensation Level version 5.0 (DSL v5.0) and National Acoustic Laboratories-Nonlinear 2 (NAL-NL2) provide better audibility for the phonemes.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the unaided thresholds of 18 normal-hearing children and the aided thresholds of 15 hearing-impaired children aged 5-8 years were evaluated with two types of stimuli. DSL v5.0 and NAL-NL2 methods were used for hearing aid fitting in hearing-impaired children.
Results: There was a significant relationship between the unaided and aided thresholds   of each phoneme and the warble tone threshold at the corresponding frequency (p<0.01), except for the phoneme /s/. The results showed a significant difference between the aided thresholds of each phoneme and the upper limit of the speech banana in the corresponding frequency for each method (Z=–4.99, p≤0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that phonemes could be used to assess unaided and aided thresholds. In the first fit, both methods estimated the amount of amplification that caused the average aided thresholds for these six phonemes for moderate to severe hearing loss to be positioned within the speech banana range, except for the average aided thresholds for the /s/ phoneme in the NAL-NL2 method that was placed outside the range.
Keywords: Ling-6 sound test; pediatric audiometry; desired sensation level version 5.0; national acoustic laboratories-nonlinear 2
Preliminary Study: The Test Technique for the Evaluation on Spatial Navigation in the Absence of Visual Data in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Yılmaz Oğuz , Kurtuluş Ceren , Ersin Kerem , Gündoğdu Oğulcan , Eti Serkan , Şerbetçioğlu Mustafa Bülent
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Path integration refers to the capability of utilizing self-motion information produced by one’s own bodily movements to accurately determine and maintain one’s position in space. Typically, path integration mechanisms come into play when visual information is limited or absent. The objective of this study was to develop a path integration test that relies solely on self-motion cues derived from body movements, without the involvement of visual cues.
Methods: The study involved 157 volunteers (86 females and 71 males) aged between 18 and 70 years. Participants were asked to walk on a coordinated ground with their closed eyes and follow the six different commands. They were, after that, requested to return their initial position. Movement time was manually measured by the stopwatch. The distance between the original reference point and estimated starting point was recorded.
Results: The second command that showed the lowest standard deviation out of the six commands given to the participants was observed as the more reliable test among the  other commands (47.51±33.75). In addition, the completion time of the second command increased with increasing age (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study introduces an innovative spatial navigation approach utilizing the second command set. As an alternative, this command can be used to assess the human spatial navigation system.
 
Keywords: Path integration; spatial navigation; vestibular system; visual system
The Dialectical and Materialistic Understanding of Legal Values within the Framework of the Socio-Axiological Approach to Law and the Conventional Discourse Legal Theory
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, LL.D., Professor, Klimenko Aleksey I.
Published: January 2024

The work proclaims and defends the dialectical-materialistic understanding of the category of “legal value”. This approach is characteristic of the socio-axiological approach to law, where law is considered as a system of values and a discursive-conventional theory of law based on it, where, in turn, law appears as a conventional phenomenon developed in the process of legal discourse, which is a discursive form of class struggle in modern society. The work uses dialectical (dialectical-materialistic method), formal-logical and systemic methods. A socio-axiological approach to law is used. The materialistic understanding of values is an important factor in scientific axiology, freed from the fetters of “ideology”. The formal legal approach to the definition of legal values is excluded, where legal values are understood as values expressed in legal texts (mainly in legal sources), and an arbitrarily idealistic approach to legal values. The dialectical understanding of values presupposes an understanding of legal values through two points: the formation of values from contradictions within the framework of right-wing discourse and the relationship (structure) of values in law (and these two points — a kind of state also express the contradiction between dynamics and statics).
The Value of the Legal Language
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Belgorod State National Research University, LL.D., Professor, Turanin Vladislav Yu. , Nesterenko Viktoria V. ,   Consultant of the Legal Research Laboratory (Legal Clinic) of the Belgorod State National Research University
Published: January 2024

In any sphere of life in modern society, communication plays an important role. The legal sphere is no exception, which is characterized by the presence of its own language with its inherent features due to the specific nature of this phenomenon. However, the value of legal language lies not only in the possibility of exchanging legal information between subjects; it has much greater potential. This article is devoted to determining the value of legal language as a unique phenomenon based on the relationship between language and law. Particular attention is paid to its consideration through the prism of various scientific approaches and concepts.
The Transformation of Legal Values in the Years of the Great Russian Revolution
Authors:   Professor of the Department of History of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, LL.D., Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Mikhaylova Natalya V. ,
Published: January 2024

The article notes that legal values are formed and developed in the social environment under the influence of historical, spiritual, economic and political factors. Using the example of revolutions that marked the transition from the Middle Ages to the New Age, the process of transformation of legal values is revealed. It is shown, based on the analysis of fundamental normative legal acts, how the evolution of legal values takes place in the conditions of the Great Russian Revolution of 1905–1922 at each stage.
Instituting the Value of Citizenship as a Legal Consequence of the Contemporary Russian Constitutional Practice
Authors:   Head of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Trusov Nikolay A.
Published: January 2024

In the article, the author hypothesizes that modern domestic constitutional practice indicates the beginning of the process of institution the value of Russian citizenship. In substantiation of the proposed position, the author analyzes the facts of domestic constitutional practice, which indicate the relevant process, the ultimate goal of which is to make Russian citizenship promising, responsible, and its very existence a value. The author argues that the corresponding process is beneficial to the modern Russian state, since, on the one hand, the perception of Russian citizenship as a value by foreign citizens and stateless persons will lead not only to an increase in the legal population of the country, but also to an increase in its quality (subjective responsibility, education, qualifications, etc.). On the other hand, the perception of Russian citizenship as a value by the citizens of the Russian Federation proper will lead not only to minimizing cases of renunciation of citizenship, but also through the rejection of offending behavior will contribute to strengthening the rule of law, as well as increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of state policy.
Some Issues of the Improvement of Regulation of the Constitutional Justice Administration Status of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Law Institute of the Tomsk State University, PhD (Law), Tatarinov Sergey A.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the features of regulating the status of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, taking into account the inclusion of new amendments to the Constitution of Russia. The author substantiates conclusions and recommendations aimed at improving the method of forming the composition of the Constitutional Court, ensuring guarantees for the activities of a judge, consolidating his jurisdiction and the procedure for carrying out constitutional proceedings. The question is raised about the advisability of adjusting the mechanism for executing the legal consequences of the final decisions of the Constitutional Court, associated with changes in the legal positions contained in them.
Local Self-Government in Russia: The Development of Laws and Issues of Correlation of Powers with Public Government Authorities
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University of EMERCOM of Russia Named after Hero of the Russian Federation, Army General E.N. Zinichev, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Grigonis Valerius P. , Nemova Ninel Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University of EMERCOM of Russia Named after Hero of the Russian Federation, Army General E.N. Zinichev, PhD (Law), Odinokova Elena Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University of EMERCOM of Russia Named after Hero of the Russian Federation, Army General E.N. Zinichev, PhD in Pedagogy
Published: January 2024

In the presented study, the authors analyze the interpretation of the concept of “public authority” and the eighth chapter of the Basic Law by comparing different approaches to the institution of “local self-government”. There are certain forecasts of the development of local self-government in our country.
Economics as an Object of the Constitutional Law Regulation: The Concept and General Characteristics
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Administrative Law of the Samara National Research University, PhD (Law), Stakhanova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: January 2024

The work is devoted to defining theoretical and methodological approaches to the constitutional law regulation of the economy and economic relations. The main conceptual models of constitutional and legal regulation are considered, which include: direct public administration; liberal model; liberal democratic model; model of the social state. The Russian model of constitutional regulation of the economy, built on the principles of a welfare state and the priority of ensuring socio-economic rights and freedoms in compliance with the public law and order established by constitutional norms, is analyzed. The author's conclusions are formulated, reflecting the general characteristics of the economy as an object of constitutional and legal regulation in modern economic conditions.
The Social Policy in Respect of Pensioners in the Conditions of the Pandemic: A Study of Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the KI of the FPS of Russia, Postgraduate Student of the Law Institute of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Zaborovskaya Yulia M.
Published: January 2024

Persons of retirement age are the most vulnerable category of citizens requiring support from the state during a pandemic. The article considers social support measures, as well as measures taken in various states and aimed at reducing the incidence and mortality rate among the population (self-isolation regime, transition to remote work, mask regime, recommendations for visiting public places at certain hours). Based on an analysis of social policy and measures implemented in these countries, measures have been proposed to increase social guarantees in Russia against persons of retirement age during the coronavirus pandemic.