bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential of Sentul (Sandoricum koetjape) Fruit Skin Endophytic Bacteria as an Antifungal for Ganoderma boninense
Authors: Wendelim  , Fibriarti Bernadeta Leni
Published: December 2024

Basal Stem Rot in oil palm trees caused by Ganoderma sp. is the most destructive disease for both adult and young plants in Indonesia. The use of endophytic bacteria as biocontrol agents has several advantages such as relatively cheap prices, easy application, and being environmentally friendly. The research was conducted to isolate and test the antifungal activity of endophytic bacteria of Sentul fruit skin (S. koetjape) from Riau University Open Space Field against fungi G. boninense. Sentul fruit skin endophytic bacteria were isolated and purified in Nutrient Agar (NA) media. Next, the endophytics bacteria were tested for their antifungal activity using the agar diffusion method on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media which had been inoculated with the target fungus using a pour plate method. The result of antifungal activity with agar diffusion method showed that isolates of Sentul fruit skin endophytic bacteria had weak inhibitory power against the fungus G. boninense. A total of 5 isolates of endophytic bacteria were successfully isolated, and only 3 isolates that produced a cloudy clear zone where the average clear zone produced was around 0,18-0,27 cm.
Identifikasi Serangga pada Perkebunan Kopi (Coffea sp) dan Jeruk (Citrus sp.) di Desa Bonleu Kecamatan Tobu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Bay Maria Marselina , Pakaenoni Gonsianus , Nitjano Venidora
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity, role and environmental factors that influence the presence of insects in coffee and citrus plantations in Bonleu Village, Tobu District, South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted using the Purposive Sampling method, namely determining the location by selecting while the sampling was carried out using the attractant trap method methyl eugenol, light trap, hand searching and picking and direct observation. The data collected includes Density (K), relative density (KR), Frequency of attendance (FK), Diversity Index (H'), and Equitability Index (E). The results of the observations showed that there were 7 orders, 14 families, and 218 individuals of insect pests. The Tephritidae family was the species with the highest K, KR and FK values at the study site with values of 0.0065 ind/m2, 9.35% and 53.3% respectively. The H' value at the research location is (2.267) which is classified as moderate while the E value at the research location is (0.857) which is high. Insects on coffee and citrus plants at the research location were grouped based on their ecological roles into 4 groups, namely 4 families of predatory insects, 8 families of pest insects and 1 family of omnivorous insects and 1 family of pollinating insects. At the research location, the measurement of environmental factors that affect the diversity of insect species is temperature and humidity, where the temperature at the study site ranges from 190C-260C, while humidity ranges from 96% -100%.
Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles Based on Differences in Altitude in Sipirok, Batang Toru Forest Area, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Aulan Rahmadi , Muhammad Fandy , Kusrini Mirza D. , Mardiastuti Ani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the differences in amphibian and reptile diversity based on elevation in the Sipirok, Batang Toru Forest Area. Data were collected from February to April 2020 across elevations ranging from 400 m to 1400 m above sea level, with altitude intervals of 200 meters, using the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method and glue traps. We identified 26 amphibians from 6 families, with Limnonectes khasianus being the most widely distributed species in the area. A total of 27 reptile species from 10 families were recorded. Three species - Varanus salvator, Naja sumatrana, and Ophiophagus hannah - were listed under CITES Appendix II. No endemic species were found. For both amphibians and reptiles, there is a trend of declining species diversity and evenness with increasing altitude. The community index values were mostly low, indicating that each elevation hosts distinct communities. This research also identified numerous incidents of roadkill along the Trans Sumatra route and recommended the construction of several culverts to serve as herpetofauna corridors, connecting habitats on both sides of the Trans Sumatra road.
Jenis-Jenis Nyamuk (Diptera: Culicidae) Diurnal Di Desa Juhut, Pandeglang
Authors: Jasmi Riski Andrian , Musthopa Muhamad Huda , Febryansyah Azmy , Kurniasih Siti Ameilia , Fitriani Dilla Novita , Hanafiah Raihan Imam
Published: December 2024

Mosquitoes interact with humans and can cause many diseases. This study aims to find the types of diurnal mosquitoes present in the Juhut Village area of Pandeglang. Sampling was conducted with two repetitions. The first repetition was conducted on September 21-22, 2024 and the second repetition was conducted on October 5-6, 2024, with two different houses. Active collection was conducted from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm. Mosquitoes were captured using an aspirator, and temperature and humidity were measured every hour. Captured mosquitoes were then put into paper cups that had been labeled and coded according to the period, location, and location of the captured mosquitoes. Based on the observation, there are genus Culex and Aedes. The Culex genus has several species including Culex perexiguus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex fuscocephala, and Culex vishnui. The Aedes genus has two species namely, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
Studi Etnomikologi: Keanekaragaman Jenis, Pengoleksian, Pemanfaatan dan Konservasi Jamur Oleh Masyarakat Desa Namang Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Greacela Putri Stevani , Helmi Henny , Iskandar Johan
Published: December 2024

Fungi act as decomposers of organic materials in nature, converting them into simpler elements that can be absorbed by other organisms. This research aims to examine the species of mushrooms known to the people of Namang Village, Central Bangka Regency, how to collect and use mushrooms by the community, as well as mushrooms conservation efforts carried out by the people of Namang Village, Central Bangka Regency. Some species of mushrooms have been used by humans as food ingredients and medicinal materials. This study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods (mixed-methods) with observational field data collection techniques, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that there were 19 species of mushrooms that were used by the people of Namang Village, Central Bangka Regency. Mushrooms collected manually without using special tools. The people of Namang Village use mushrooms as foodstuffs, traditional medicinal materials and several traditional events such as nganggung and weddings. Mushroom conservation efforts are carried out based on myths or beliefs that have spread for generations such as the prohibition of collection some mushrooms using sharp tools and the mythical story of the disappearance of mushroom seekers.
Âsım Kıraatinin Kur’ân Meâllerine Yansıtılamaması Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Ahzâb Sûresi 33. Âyeti Örneği
Authors: Taşdoğan Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Günümüz Türkiye’sinde bireylerin çoğunluğu Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’i anlamak için meâllerden yararlanmaktadır. Ancak bir dilin başka bir dile çevrilme-sindeki zorlukların yanı sıra çoğu meâlin herhangi bir usule dayanmaması sorun olmaktadır. Kıraat farklılığı bulunan bir kelimenin, ülkemizde okuyu-şu tercih edilen kıraat imamından farklı bir kıraat imamına göre çevrilmesi, bu usulsüzlüğün sonuçlarından biridir. Bu tür tercümeler, elimizdeki Kur’ân metninde bulunmayan bir kelimenin anlamının meâllerde yer almasına se-bep olmaktadır. Çalışma, Ahzâb sûresinin 33/33. âyetinde yer alan “قرْنَ” kelimesindeki muhtelif kıraat vecihlerini ve bunların Kur’ân’ın Türkçe meâl-lerine yansıtılamamasını konu edinmektedir. Çalışmada, kıraat farklılıkları ekseninde sözcüğün morfolojik yapısına dair belirtilen görüşlerin izi sürül-mekte, bunların, ilgili âyetin anlam ve yorumuna olan etkisine değinilmek-tedir. Ardından inceleme konusu olan sözcüğün Türkçe meâllerdeki çeviri şekilleri ele alınmakta ve bu meâllerin esas aldıkları kıraatlere dikkat çekil-mektedir. Elde edilen bilgiler metin analizi ve mukayese yöntemi kullanıla-rak irdelenmektedir. Çalışma, Kur’ân meâllerinde yöntem problemi olduğu-nu ve meâl yazarlarının Âsım kıraatine uygun çeviri yapmadıklarını söyle-meye çalışmaktadır. Ayrıca kıraat farklılıklarını çevirilere yansıtmanın meâl-lere zenginlik katacağını ortaya koyma amacındadır. Ülkemizde tercih edi-len Âsım kıraatinin Hafs rivâyetine göre okunan söz konusu kelimenin Arap dili kuralları açısından hiçbir dayanağının olmadığı iddiaları, çalışma-yı değerli kılmaktadır.
دراسة أسلوبية إحصائية مقارنة للخطب السياسية والوعظية في ضوء مقياس بوزيمان
Authors: Derşevi Salih
Published: December 2024

يُعدُّ مقياس بوزيمان أشهر تطبيقات الأسلوبية الإحصائية، ويقوم على دراسة المفردات التي يستخدمها الأديب، وإحصاء عدد الأفعال وعدد الصفات الواردة في النص، ويرى في نسبة قسمة عدد الأفعال على عدد الصفات مؤشرا على أدبية الأسلوب أو علميته وعقلانيته. تسعى الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن الأسيلة الآتية: ما مدى دقة معادلة بوزيمان في قياس أدبية النصوص وانفعالية منشئها؟ بماذا يختلف أسلوب الخطب عن الأسلوب المتبع في غيرها من الفنون الأدبية؟ هل لموضوع الخطبة ومضمونها دور في رفع مستوى أدبية الأسلوب وانفعالية الخطيب؟ وما العوامل المؤثرة في قيمة مقياس بوزيمان في الخطب السياسية والخطب الوعظية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تطبيق هذا المقياس الموضوعي على الخطب ومقارنة قيمة المقياس فيها بالنسب المسجلة في أجناس أدبية أخرى أجريت عليها دراسات مشابهة كالشعر والرسائل والمقامات، والبحث عن أثر مضمون النص على قيمة المقياس من خلال إجراء مقارنة بين الخطب السياسية من جهة والخطب الوعظية من جهة أخرى. وقد اختارت الدراسة عينة الخطب السياسية من خطب زياد بن أبيه والحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي، وعينة الخطب الوعظية من خطب عمر بن عبد العزيز والحسن البصري، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الإحصائي التحليلي. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها: أن أسلوب الخطب هو الأكثر أدبية وانفعالا من بين سائر الأجناس الأدبية الأخرى. وأن الخطب الوعظية تتفوق على الخطب السياسية في قيمة مقياس بوزيمان مما يعني أسلوبها يوظف العاطفة والوجدان والصور الأدبية، في حين تتسم الخطب السياسية بالأسلوب العقلي الذي يعتمد على الحجج والبراهين.
Device prototype to assist hand amputees in performing administrative tasks
Authors: Dunck Danillo Augusto de Sousa , Stoppa Gabriel Percival , Stoppa Marcelo Henrique
Published: December 2024

There is a need to include people who have suffered amputation of one of their hands in the labor market, which can be facilitated by means of a device that helps perform daily activities in an office. This subject is of interest to organizations due to the legal requirements for hiring people with disabilities or because of talent retention that improvements in working conditions produces. This study presents the development of a prototype that enables hand amputees to use a mouse for computer tasks and transport boxes and light equipment. The prototype successfully enables users to manipulate a mouse and perform basic computer tasks. The prototype's design also allows for keyboard use, employing a similar lever system to activate keys. Initial observations suggest the device could enhance workplace independence for hand amputees. The prototype design was informed by the assumption that users would possess normal elbow and shoulder function or have the potential to regain these functions through physical therapy.
Text Choice Adequacy in a Romanian Language Textbook for Hungarian Minority Students
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Nagy Imola Katalin , Kovács Gabriella ,   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania
Published: December 2024

Teaching Romanian language to Hungarian ethnic minority students in Romania has been a matter of debate for a long time. Some teachers and experts suggest that Romanian textbooks are inadequate and fail to meet the needs of minority students, while others argue that they are sufficient and serve the purpose of teaching the Romanian language to non-native speakers. An appropriate choice of texts can support the development of language skills and cultural understanding, while inappropriate choices can hinder them.In this study, we propose to investigate the texts in a Romanian language textbook written and approved for 7th-grade Hungarian minority students regarding the adequacy of topics and vocabulary in comparison with text choices in a textbook designed for teaching Romanian as a foreign language. We propose to analyse and compare the texts from the following viewpoints: use of literary and non-literary texts; adequacy of the vocabulary and text adaptation; relevance and adequacy of topics; appropriacy of texts and activities.
Arteries and Veins or Bowels and Vessels – On Lexical Fixedness in the Eighteenth-Century Medical Texts
Authors:   Technical University of Liberec, Bator Magdalena , SYLWANOWICZ Marta ,   University of Warsaw
Published: December 2024

The proposed paper aims to conduct a corpus-driven examination of the eighteenth-century English vocabulary used in various types of medical texts such as treatises, recipes, regimens, surgical texts, etc.It is argued that formulaicity in medical jargon depended on the text type. We focus on binomials, defined as “words or phrases belonging to the same grammatical category having some semantic relationship and joined by some syntactic device such as ‘and’ or ‘or’” (Bhatia 1993: 108).
Apart from the investigation into the correspondence between the use of binomials and the text type, the analysis involves exploring their frequency, origin, the type of relationship between their components, and the (ir) reversibility of these elements. The study delves into the purpose of using binomials in the examined texts and addresses such key questions as: to what extent was the medical language of the eighteenth century formulaic, whether lexico-syntactic patterns of binomials were repeated across particular types of texts, and whether there was any stability in the structure of the phrases.
The material used for the analysis is the electronic corpus of Late Modern English Medical Texts (LMEMT, Taavitsainen and Hiltunen 2019), containing a representative collection of texts (of over two million words) from a wide range of eighteenth-century medical writings.We adopt the typology and methodology used by Kopaczyk (2013), Mollin (2014), and Kopaczyk and Sauer (2017).
Efficacy of Civic Education in Promoting Social-Cultural Values among Youths in Zambia: A Case of Mbala District, Northern Province
Authors: Francis Musonda , Oliver Magasu , Thomas Mwamba , George Kanyantila , Catherine Nkole
Published: December 2024

Zambia is faced with a number of challenges in relation to social – cultural; with their dire consequences. These challenges maybe attribute to lack of adequate social-cultural values among citizenry and in particular the youths. Drawing qualitative data from Musonda’s (2024) study entitled “Potency of Civic Education in promoting civility among youths in Zambia,” the article specifically focuses on efficacy of Civic Education in promoting social-cultural values among youths in Zambia, in particular Mbala District of Northern Province. A qualitative research approach was employed coupled with a descriptive design. Purposive sampling procedure was employed; focus group discussion and structured interview were used as research instruments. The researcher used thematic analysis method complimented by in-depth explanations presented in narrative form as obtained from the participants, summarizing of key findings as well as the interpretations. The study established that Civic Education enhances social-cultural values by inculcating youths with knowledge about the society, empowering youths with well-informed mind thereby making sound decisions, fostering good character and substantive knowledge, increased awareness, enhanced civic engagement, political tolerance, cultural diversity among others. On the other hand, the study found that some youths portrayed delinquency behaviour attributed to lack of awareness on civic issues due to limited access to information, ineffective communication and inadequate institutions that provide Civic Education.
Massive perivillous fibrin deposition and single-artery umbilical cord: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Benlghazi Abdelhamid
Published: December 2024

Massive perivillous fibrin deposition (MPFD) is a rare but serious complication of pregnancy that can lead to adverse outcomes for both the mother and the fetus. The incidence of MPFD is not well established, but it is generally considered a rare complication. MPFD can be difficult to diagnose due to the similarity of its clinical signs and symptoms to those of other obstetrical complications. Diagnosis is often confirmed by histological examination of the placenta after delivery. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition, and may include blood transfusion, coagulation products, corticosteroids, and emergency delivery. Obstetricians should be aware of the clinical signs and symptoms of MPFD and consider it in the differential diagnosis of pregnant women with similar presentations.
Further studies are needed to obtain more accurate estimates of its incidence and to develop better management strategies for this rare condition. We present a case report of a patient admitted to our service for decreased fetal movements in the context of growth restriction, in whom a diagnosis of MPFD and single-artery umbilical cord was established.
Persistent Mullerian canal syndrome in a 68-year-old patient
Authors: Boukhrouf Nourddine
Published: December 2024

Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome is a rare disease, genotypically affects only males (46, XY); Difficult to diagnose, in adulthood patients are normally virilized, the discovery is often fortuitous during surgery to treat intra-abdominal testicular ectopia or during the management of infertility as a couple. Infertility is a common manifestation of the disease. In general, the serum testosterone concentration is normal. In children, surgical treatment is
aimed at preserving testicular function, in adulthood the risk of cancerization on the intra abdominal testes is real, the excision of the testes and the müllerien remains is frequently proposed.
Hospital consumption of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: KALLA Nabila
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Despite the low rate of bacterial superinfections, COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the emergence of multiresistant bacteria, due to the abusive and excessive use of antibiotics. Our objective is to assess the hospital consumption of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods.
This is a descriptive retrospective study, which assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hospital consumption of antibiotics at Batna University Hospital. We compared the consumption of antibiotics during the 3rd Covid-19 wave (July 2021August 2021) with that of the same period from 2019. Results. Comparing the two periods July - August 2021 to the same period in 2019, it was found that the total consumption of antibiotics increased considerably by 57.62% (21422.12 DDD in 2021 against 13590.88 DDD in 2019). Beta-lactam antibiotics are the most consumed family of antibiotics. Consumption of cefotaxime increased from 3579 DDD in 2019 to 9552.5 in 2021 DDD (an increase of 166.90%). In addition, the needs for imipenem and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid also increased by 53.20% and 23.73%, respectively in 2021. During the 3rd wave of Covid-19, the use of vancomycin, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin increased by 81.19%, 91.90%, 480% respectively. Conclusion. Our results confirm the overconsumption of antibiotics during the Covid-19 pandemic. The emergence of resistant mutants remains the main consequence.
Cross-sectional study on the use of antidotal drugs by clinicians at Saadna Abdenour University Hospital - Setif
Authors: YAMOUN Assia
Published: December 2024

Background and aim. In Algeria, acute intoxications have become a worrying
concern. Antidote treatment is the most satisfactory on the physiopathological level. However, they suffer from a great problem of availability, in addition to the lack of knowledge of the indications by the clinicians. The objective of this study is to evaluate the knowledge of antidotes, their indications, and their uses by clinicians as well as the
limits of their uses at the level of the University Hospital of Setif, Algeria. Methods. This is a descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological survey. An anonymous selfadministered questionnaire was drawn up, and distributed to clinicians in the medical emergencies and medical resuscitation of the Setif University Hospital during the month of April 2018. Results. 75 questionnaires were identified. 79% of the clinicians affirmed that the antidotic treatment is the most satisfactory from a pathophysiological point of view and 88% thought about the use of the latter in front of intoxication. Activated charcoal is the most used substance (50%). After the use of anti-drug treatment, the condition of the intoxicated person evolves towards recovery according
to 51% of respondents. According to 59% of the clinicians, the problem of availability is the major cause of the non-use of antidotes, in addition to the lack of knowledge of the indications. Conclusion. The unavailability of antidotes emerges as the primary constraint to their utilization, in parallel with clinicians' lack of knowledge about their indications.
Isolated musculocutaneous nerve injury in a motorcyclist – a case report
Authors: Hora Adam , Makeľ Michal , Whitley Adam , Kachlík David , Kaiser Radek
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Isolated musculocutaneous nerve injuries occur rarely due to their anatomical location. We present our patient with a musculocutaneous nerve injury in a motorcyclist. Case: The patient was initially treated for a motorcycle accident. Further examination of the patient revealed impaired elbow flexion and numbness of the lateral forearm. Electromyography confirmed impaired function of the musculocutaneous nerve. After 3 months, the patient‘s condition did not show any improvement, neither electromyography confirmed recovery of the nerve activity, so surgical treatment was planned. In the surgical revision, neuroma-in-continuity was discovered and resected. The resulting nerve defect was 6 cm long. We provided nerve grafting using sural nerve from the right lower limb. After surgery, the patient began physical therapy and electrical stimulation. Two years later, the patient reached complete recovery of muscle strength. Conclusion: Due to the lack of improvement after a 3-month period, we proceeded with a surgical revision, which demonstrated a complete lesion of the nerve that could not heal spontaneously. Therefore, we opted for the nerve graft method and the patient regained full function of elbow flexors.
Trashumancia en montañas olvidadas
Authors: Soto Oscar , Ramírez Guirao Julian
Published: December 2024

El pastoreo trashumante en el departamento de Malargüe (Mendoza, Argentina) es un modo de vida cultural basado en una doble estrategia de subsistencia tradicional y gestión ambiental de las montañas. En este artículo presentamos una aproximación a ese sistema socioecológico pastoril en el sur provincial. A partir de un trabajo etnográfico con familias puesteras ubicadas en la cuenca del Río Grande, hacemos una descripción de la trashumancia y las consecuencias de una fragmentación en la aplicación de las políticas públicas orientadas a la actividad pastoril, sumadas a las amenazas externas hacia la cría caprina. En la conclusión se resalta la urgencia científico-política de concretar un programa de investigación e intervención estatal de cara al desarrollo y la sostenibilidad del modo de vida trashumante.
Entre escombros y desarrollo
Authors: Fili Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se encuentra en el cruce de los estudios territoriales y de una línea de investigación etnográfica que analiza los escombros como huellas materiales del fracaso de los proyectos del desarrollo. La política de diferimientos agrícolas en la provincia de San Juan provocó una serie de transformaciones territoriales que tuvieron por resultado el arribo de numerosas empresas agrícolas al espacio rural de la provincia, pero también la utilización especulativa de estos beneficios con el consiguiente abandono de emprendimientos productivos. Estos abandonos productivos son entendidos en este trabajo a la luz del abordaje de Gastón Gordillo referido a los escombros en tanto materialidad o violencia congelada en ellos. Más allá del interés que se les ha prestado a los impactos de la política de diferimiento en la provincia de San Juan se han desatendido los efectos locales que ellos tuvieron. Lo cual ha ocasionado una desatención a las dinámicas territoriales que se despertaron a partir de la política pública. La presencia de los escombros simboliza lo paradojal del proceso de la política de diferimiento. Este desempeño refleja la desconexión entre las políticas implementadas y las realidades locales, por tanto, exige una reconsideración profunda de las estrategias de desarrollo rural.
Dry Fish Diversity of Veraval Dish Market, Gir Somnath, Gujarat
Authors: Bengani R  , Kapila Manoj  , Bhola Satish
Published: December 2024

The present investigation was conducted to find the diversity and price of dry fish from the Veraval fish market. The market operates actively during the fishing season. The data collection was done by preparing a data collection sheet. Several species of coastal and marine dried fish like bangara, baga, mendali, khoti-kati, dhoma, bumla, and lal machala were commonly available. The market channel involves fish processors, merchants, wholesalers, retailers etc. The price of marine fish varies with the fish species' size, availability, and quality. The price of dry fish was noted during the intensive survey. Transport, labour and availability of fresh fish played a significant role in determining the selling price. The marketing system is associated with a good employment generation involving men and women. The main barrier to the market's sustainable development is lack of infrastructure facilities and poor market conditions
Formulation and Evaluation of Aegle Marmelos Herbal Churn
Authors: Madhavan Pugalendhi Aditravdan  , Prof. Bagwan Latif  , Dr. L. D. Hingane
Published: December 2024

Aegle marmelos, a member of the Rutaceae family, is well-known as Bael and possesses a number of medicinal uses. Originally from India, it can be found all over South Asia. This fruit is grown in dry, semi-arid regions of North-East India, the Indo-Genetic plains, and the Sub-Himalayan zone. Deciduous forest found in southern and central India. Grown in india, Ceylon, China, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Tibet, Sri Lanka, Java, Philippines and Fiji, aegle marmelos is a widely dispersed plant. According to the kinds of bael, the fruits vary in terms of tree height and size, fruit form, average weight, fruit skin, fiber content, color, TSS, ascorbic acid, average fruit output, etc
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНКИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ОТКОСОВ В ИЗОТРОПНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Б.А. Орынбаев , С.Б. Алиев , С.С. Мырзахметов
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ численных методов и методов предельного равновесия для анализа устойчивости уступов и бортов карьеров. Для решения поставленных задач были определены коэффициенты запаса устойчивости для случайного набора параметров уступа (высоты уступа, угла откоса уступа) и физико-механических свойств пород (объемный вес, угол внутреннего трения, сцепления), слагающих откос в программном обеспечении K-MINE. Полученные результаты определения коэффициентов запаса устойчивости откоса методом конечных элементов показывают близкие значения с методами, регламентированными нормативно-правовыми актами Украины. Определен ряд недостатков методов предельного равновесия, базирующихся на предельной поверхности скольжения, определяемой по методике проф. Г.Л. Фисенко

Мақалада карьерлердің жиектері мен бүйірлерінің тұрақтылығын және шекті тепе-теңдік әдістерін талдаудың сандық әдістеріне салыстырмалы талдау жасалды. Қойылған міндеттерді шешу үшін K-MINE бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуіндегі еңісті құрайтын тау жыныстарының физикалық-механикалық қасиеттерін (көлемді салмақ, ішкі үйкеліс бұрышы, ілінісу) және жиек параметрлерінің кездейсоқ жиынтығы үшін тұрақтылық қорының коэффициенттерін анықтау сериясы жүргізілді. Соңғы элементтердің метомымен көлбеу тұрақтылық қорының коэффициенттерін анықтаудың нәтижелері Украинаның нормативтік құқықтық актілерімен реттелетін әдістермен жақын мәндерді көрсетеді. Проф. Г.Л. Фисенко әдістемесімен анықталған сырғанаудың шекті бетіне негізделген шекті тепе-теңдік әдістерінің бірқатар кемшіліктері анықталды

The article provides a comparative analysis of quantitative methods for analyzing the stability of the edges and sides of quarries and methods of marginal equilibrium. To solve the tasks set, a series of determination of the physical and mechanical properties of the rocks that make up the slope in the K-MINE software (volumetric weight, internal friction angle, clutch) and stability reserve coefficients for a random set of edge parameters was carried out. The results of determining the coefficients of the slope stability fund with the metom of the last elements show close values by methods regulated by the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine. Prof. a number of shortcomings of marginal equilibrium methods based on the marginal surface of the slip, determined by the methodology of G.L. Fisenko, are identified
ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ БОРТОВ И ОСНОВАНИЯ ОТВАЛА НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДА КОНЕЧНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ
Authors: А.Ж. Имашев , Г.Т. Нyршайыкова , Ш.Б. Зейтинова , З.К. Тунгушбаева
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованиям устойчивости конструкций отвала, включая его основания и борта, с применением численных методов, в частности метода конечных элементов. В статье анализируются факторы, влияющие на устойчивость откосов, при этом особое внимание уделяется методам математического моделирования и инженерным расчетам. Был осуществлен численный анализ с применением метода конечных элементов в программном обеспечении RS-2, с целью оценки коэффициента запаса устойчивости откосов отвала. Проведены исследования по анализу паспортов прочности горных пород с учетом критериев разрушения, представленных в модели Кулона-Мора. Цель работы заключалась в качественном переходе от свойств образцов к характеристикам нетронутого массива горных пород. В результате выполненных исследований были получены результаты, которые могут быть использованы для оптимизации проектирования откосов отвалов, повышения их безопасности и защиты окружающей среды

Мақала үйінді беткейлерінің оптималды бұрыштарын негіздеу үшін қажетті геомеханикалық аспектілерге арналған. Зерттеу барысында беткейлердің тұрақтылығына әсер ететін факторлар талданады, мұнда математикалық модельдеу және инженерлік есептеулер әдістеріне ерекше назар аударылады. Зерттеу барысында RS-2 бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуде шекті элементтер әдісін қолдана отырып, үйінді беткейлерінің орнықтылық қор коэффициентін бағалау үшін сандық талдау жүргізілді. Кулон-Мора моделінде ұсынылған бұзылу критерийлерін ескере отырып, тау жыныстарының беріктігі паспорттарын талдау бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді. Жұмыстың мақсаты үлгілердің қасиеттерінен тау жыныстарының бүлінбеген массивінің сипаттамаларына сапалы өтуді қамтамасыз ету болды. Жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижесінде алынған нәтижелер үйінді беткейлерін жобалауды оңтайландыру, олардың қауіпсіздігін арттыру және қоршаған ортаны қорғау үшін пайдаланылуы мүмкін

The article is devoted to studies of the stability of the dump structures, including its bases and sides, using numerical methods, in particular the finite element method. The article analyzes the factors affecting the stability of slopes, with special attention being paid to methods of mathematical modeling and engineering calculations. A numerical analysis was carried out using the finite element method in the RS-2 software in order to estimate the coefficient of stability of the slope of the dump. Studies have been conducted on the analysis of rock strength certificates, taking into account the fracture criteria presented in the Coulomb-Mohr model. The aim of the work was to make a qualitative transition from the properties of the samples to the characteristics of an intact rock mass. As a result of the performed research, results were obtained that can be used to optimize the design of dump slopes, increase their safety and protect the environment
AN INFANT WITH A RARE ACQUIRED CNS DISORDER
Authors: Ali Ahtisham , Naeem Salwa , Mahmood Maira , Ajmal Muhammad Usman , Ali Agha Shabbir
Published: December 2024

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) or post-infectious encephalomyelitis is a rare neurological condition particularly affecting young children.We report a case of 1-year 1-year-old boy with high grade fever, altered mental status, lower limb weakness and seizures. One week before these symptoms the child had complaints of loose stools and vomiting. His initial reports showed leukopenia, raised acute phase reactants and CSF showed elevated proteins. Clinical evaluation and MRI imaging confirmed the diagnosis of ADEM. Prompt treatment with high dose corticosteroids led to gradual improvement in neurological symptoms. The child was discharged with a tapering course of oral corticosteroids and followed up after 1 week, then after 2 weeks with improved neurological deficit and advised for further close follow-up.This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition, aggressive treatment, and long-termmonitoring in managing ADEM in children. Keywords: Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis,ADEM,Pediatrics,IVIG
Effectiveness of dry needling combined with eccentric strength training in lateral epicondylalgia with trigger points
Authors: Shanmugam Sukumar , Mathias Lawrence , Muthukrishnan Ramprasad , Kandakurti Praveen Kumar , Durairaj Satheeskumar
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Lateral epicondylalgia (LE) is commonly presented with myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) among adults. Dry needling (DN) is used less frequently as a first-line treatment in LE with trigger points, and the short and long-term effectiveness of DN in these populations were not studied. Hence, this study compared the effectiveness of DN with conventional physiotherapy in the population of LE with myofascial trigger points.

Methods

For four weeks, the experimental group (n = 19) received DN with weekly one session, and the control group (n = 19) received therapeutic ultrasound combined with deep friction massage for 2 sessions per week at the active sites of active MTrPs. Both groups performed two eccentric exercises sessions from the 5th to the 6th week. Handgrip, pain and disability scores of patient rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) at baseline, 4th week, 6th week, and follow-up of 12th week were analysed.

Results

Handgrip strength, pain, and disability scores were significantly improved for the experimental group at 4th week (SMD of 1.21 kg in handgrip, 12.26 in PRTEE scores) and 6th week (SMD of 1.58 kg in handgrip, 10.15 in PRTEE scores) compared to the control group. However, no significant group differences (p > 0.05) after 12th week either grip strength (SMD = 0.84) or PRTEE scores (SMD = 3.74) were obtained.

Conclusions

Dry needling with exercise produced greater short-term improvements in grip strength and disability compared to the control group. However, no significant difference in outcomes was found between groups over a 12-week follow-up period.
Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural : Tinjauan Pengembangan Sikap Toleransi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Gobah V Surau
Authors: Yanti Rahma , Dafirsam Dafirsam , Kamal Muhiddinur , Januar Januar
Published: December 2024

Pondok Pesantren dapat dijadikan sebagai altenatif dalam mentransformasikan nilai-nilai multikultural. Hal ini dikarenakan Pondok Pesantren memiliki semangat persaudaraan (ukhuwah) dalam interaksi. Kehidupan di Pesantren diliputi suasana persaudaraan yang akrab dengan jalinan perasaan keagamaan. Tidak ada penyekat yang memisahkan antara warga pesantren, walaupun mereka berbeda aliran, baik politik, sosial, dan ekonomi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural di Pondok Pesantren Gobah V Surau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitataif deskriptif yang objek penelitiannya yaitu santri dan guru Pondok Pesantren Gobah V Surau. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis untuk memudahkan penulis menyaring ide pokok dari berbagai sumber yang ada untuk dinarasikan kedalam fokus kajian. Hasil temuan dalam artikel ini yakni: (1)Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural, (2)Pengembangan sikap Toleransi di Pondok Pesantren, (3)Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Multikultural di Pondok Pesantren, (4)Proses pembelajaran Multikultural di Pondok Pesantren.
“Functional Changes that Accompany Hypertension”
Authors: Bundaram Abubakar Danjuma
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is a multifactorial and multisystem condition, often without specific signs, that significantly impacts global health as a leading cause of morbidity and premature death. Defined by major guidelines as a systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg or diastolic pressure >80 mmHg, hypertension is highly prevalent, affecting approximately 30% of adults globally. Age-related incidence varies, with younger individuals showing higher prevalence in males, while this trend reverses post-65.

This condition stems from complex interplays among genetics, environmental factors, and physiological changes. Despite vast research, in 95% of cases, no direct cause is identified (primary hypertension). High blood pressure poses risks for heart failure, ischemic heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and dementia, with elevated blood pressure linked to vascular dysfunction, renal issues, and immune responses that promote inflammation and target-organ damage. The condition is also characterized by oxidative stress, where excess oxidants lead to cellular damage and impact vascular health.

This chapter reviews the current understanding of hypertension, with a focus on molecular mechanisms and innovative diagnostic and management approaches relevant to healthcare providers.
Bah humbug: Not from nurses!
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: December 2024

When you walk into a patient’s room, you set the tone for your interactions with them and their family.
Making things happen
Authors: Mensik Kennedy  Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Your service can help guide state associations and the nursing profession.
From general to specialized nursing practice
Authors: Bickford Carol J.
Published: December 2024

ANA guides recognition, approval of scope and standards of practice.
The emergence of AI and practice
Authors: Bowie Dani
Published: December 2024

Play your part in shaping the future.
APERFEIÇOANDO O TREINAMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM NO FUTSAL
Authors: Novaes Rafael , Drezner Rene , Rigon Thiago André , Nogueira Fabio Ferreira , Dantas Luiz Eduardo Pinto Bastos Tourinho
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar se a prática sistemática de jogos reduzidos (JRs), combinada com instrução, enfatiza as ações esperadas, levando a melhorias (aprendizado) nos Jogos Formais (JFs). Investigamos JRs com restrições no número de toques na bola. Selecionamos 18 jovens do sexo masculino, com idades entre 15 e 19 anos, que participaram de 17 sessões. Os resultados indicaram que os JRs promoveram uma incidência maior de passes e movimentos de desmarcação em comparação com os JFs. As ações enfatizadas pelos JRs aumentaram sua frequência e qualidade nos JFs. Em contraste, outras ações permaneceram inalteradas, indicando que os JRs projetados alcançaram seus propósitos. A manifestação nos JFs do padrão de circulação de bola praticado nos JRs fornece evidências de que um estilo de jogo emergiu ao longo da intervenção. As evidências deste estudo apoiam a tese de que a prática sistematizada de JRs promove aprendizagem nos JFs.
O CURRÍCULO CULTURAL DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E A EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Müller Arthur , Ferreira Lima Marcelo , Neira Marcos Garcia
Published: December 2024

Desde suas experiências iniciais há duas décadas, o currículo cultural da Educação Física, que defendemos neste estudo, tem abordado as práticas corporais não hegemônicas e historicamente negligenciadas, seja por preconceito quanto aos grupos que as criam e recriam, seja por considerá-las de menor importância. Além de tematizar as brincadeiras, danças, lutas, ginásticas e esportes produzidos pelos setores minoritários e dar visibilidade aos significados partilhados, a perspectiva cultural procura construir uma ambiência de pertencimento, onde todos os grupos se sintam legitimados e que o espaço escolar se configure como território propício ao encontro e valorização de distintas culturas. Todavia, para que isso aconteça, o/a professor/a que coloca a proposta em ação precisa ser agenciado/a por determinados princípios ético-políticos. O presente artigo submete tais princípios ao confronto com argumentos pós-colonialistas e identifica na descolonização do currículo e na justiça curricular os elementos mais potentes para influenciar o/a docente no desenvolvimento de uma educação antirracista.
III CONGRESSO DE OBESIDADE, DOENÇAS METABÓLICAS E EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO – CODMEF
Authors: Cambri Lucieli Teresa
Published: December 2024

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ANÁLISE LITERÁRIA DE FERRAMENTAS DA COMPUTAÇÃO FORENSE NO COMBATE ÀS IMAGENS DE ABUSO E EXPLORAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cardoso de Souza Ana Maria , Barbosa Camacho Déborah , Da Silva Vieira Coelho Raquel
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the role of free computer forensic tools, such as Autopsy, IPED and NuDetective, in combating child abuse and exploitation in digital environments. The analysis, based on a literature review and exploratory research, highlights the importance of these tools when evaluating their effectiveness and identifying limitations. The work also seeks to align them with the guidelines of the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) and the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), ensuring that the application of such technologies respects legal and ethical rights. The results indicate that, despite the limitations in relation to paid tools, free solutions are useful when combined with technical training and public policies, contributing to the investigation and prevention of these crimes in cyberspace.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA DALAM AKTA PERDAMAIAN (Studi Putusan PN Karawang Nomor 81/PDT.G/2022 PN Kwg)
Authors: Mansyurin Muhammad Roikhan , Putra Pamungkas Satya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the Deed of Peace in the Karawang District Court Decision Number 81/PDT.G/2022/PN Kwg based on the legal requirements of the Deed of Peace in the Civil Code. This research method uses a normative juridical method that focuses on studying and examining the law as norms, rules, legal principles, principles, laws, legal doctrines, legal theories. The type of data used in this research is secondary data, through primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of books and related legal scientific articles. The results showed that the Deed of Settlement of PT Pupuk Kujang as the Plaintiff with PT. Dinamika Kembar Utama refers to the return of the Defendant's debt to the Plaintiff and is made not contrary to laws and regulations, decency, or public interest.Keywords: Deed of Peace, Default, and Court Decision.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF BERHITUNG ANAK DENGAN PERMAINAN BALOK
Authors: RAHMAN RAHMAN
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to improve the development of children's cognitive numeracy skills with number block games in the PAUD group for the 2021/2022 school year. This research uses descriptive methods and a qualitative approach in the form of Classroom Action Research (PTK). Place of research in PAUD with address. Data collection using techniques: observation and documentation. The tools used are observation and documentation sheets. Research results (1) Efforts to improve children's ability to count through number block games in PAUD have provided satisfactory results. This is evident from the recapitulation of the assessment of children's ability to count using the number block method. (2) based on research, observations and implementation of improvements in numeracy learning that researchers carried out in group A PAUD, it turned out to have a very positive impact on increasing children's ability to start numeracy. It is recommended: (1) It is hoped that the number block playing method should always be used in initial numeracy learning (2) It is hoped that school principals can apply the number block method as part of the educational unit level curriculum in developing numeracy learning (3) Considering the implementation of this research, of course There are still many shortcomings, so it is hoped that other researchers or teachers can continue to obtain more complex and satisfying findings.
USO PROLONGADO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS E O IMPACTO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS USUÁRIOS
Authors: Duarte Ludimilla Olímpio de Sousa
Published: December 2024

A depressão se destaca como uma das principais doenças debilitantes em todo o mundo, exercendo um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida em suas várias dimensões: física, psicológica e social. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar os efeitos do uso prolongado de antidepressivos na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com desordens depressivas. Este estudo se configura como uma revisão de literatura descritiva, que utilizou as bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed e SciELO. Os resultados demonstraram uma relação significativa entre o uso prolongado de antidepressivos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, evidenciando que a medicação pode, em alguns casos, melhorar aspectos físicos e psicológicos, mas também pode estar associada a efeitos colaterais que impactam negativamente a experiência de vida dos usuários. Identificou-se que efeitos adversos, como ganho de peso, fadiga e disfunção sexual, foram reportados com frequência, levando a uma redução na adesão ao tratamento. Além disso, estratégias terapêuticas complementares, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental e práticas de autocuidado, mostraram-se promissoras para mitigar os efeitos colaterais dos antidepressivos, sugerindo que uma combinação de intervenções pode maximizar os benefícios e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com desordens depressivas.
ESTUDO DO USO DE NANOFLUIDOS COM PORCENTAGEM DE CONCENTRAÇÃO DE NANOTUBO DE CARBONO PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE TÊMPERAS
Authors: Maia Rafael Rocha , Simione Gabriel Fernandes Bispo , Santos Gabriel Souza dos , Silva Leonardo Vilela , Morais Douglas , Ogata Paulo Henrique , Correia Fabio Conte
Published: December 2024

A têmpera é um dos processos metalmecânicos mais utilizados desde sua descoberta, e seu intuito é a aquisição de melhores propriedades de dureza e resistência mecânica. Esta possui duas etapas, o aquecimento e o resfriamento brusco. No artigo abaixo apresentam-se os resultados de um trabalho de conclusão de curso em forma de artigo científico sobre a aplicação de nanotubos de carbono com diferentes concentrações. Os mesmos foram diluídos em água, com as concentrações de 0,05%, 0,1% e 0,2%, após o feito, as peças submersas foram cortadas, com utilização do Cut-off, ao meio e analisadas via microscópio óptico. Além disso, verificou-se a dureza, através do ensaio Rockwell C. A partir da metodologia utilizada e dos equipamentos empregados para realizar as medições, foi constatado que não houve mudança significativa nos resultados de tratamento térmico com uso de nanotubos de carbono.