bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEMINISTA HÁTSZELEK: A MODERN NŐ ESZMÉNYE
Authors: ISPÁNOVICS CSAPÓ Julianna
Published: January 2023

A vajdasági magyar irodalom történetének Szenteleky Kornél fémjelezte korai szakaszában, a 20. század első felében tűnik föl Gergely Boriska (1887–1943), Börcsök Erzsébet (1904–1971) és a korunk emlékezetéből kihullott Fülöp Ilona (1891–1954). A kisvárosi közegek írónői férfi írók társadalmában, de a vidékünkre is beszivárgó feminizmus eszméi mentén alakítják életüket, érnek alkotóvá, publicistává és szépíróvá. A korszakban elérhető női életpályák, boldogulási lehetőségek szövegeik nőalakjai révén is feltárulnak. A munka célja a fenti nőírók életútjából, szövegeiből kibontható modern nőalak elemzése, választ keresni a kérdésre, sikerül-e kibontakoznia a korszerű, önálló női identitásnak Vajdaságban a fenti időszakban, avagy pusztán érdekes színfoltként, a férfivilág asszisztenciájaként tekinthetünk a fenti alkotókra és szövegeikre.
CSEKES BÉLA, AZ AMERIKÁBÓL HAZATÉRT FELVIDÉKI LELKÉSZ
Authors: PETHEŐ Attila
Published: January 2023

Csekes Béla teremtő falusi lelkészként ápolt kiváló külföldi kapcsolatokat a sérelmeket szenvedő lelkésztársai érdekében. Több nyelven beszélt. Járt Amerikában, Kanadában, szolgált

Óbecsén, Magyarországon, majd hazatért szűkebb pátriájába. Dolgozatomban az életéről eddig feltáratlan újdonságokkal szolgálok. A célom, hogy a köztudatba beépítsem életművét, ismertté tegyem a Református Világszemle című, általa kiadott folyóiratot, hiszen ebből kiváló képet kaphatunk nem csupán a tengerentúli, de a felvidékin túl az erdélyi és a délvidéki református egyház 1930-as évekbeli helyzetéről is. A Jugoszláv Királyságban élő reformátusok helyzetéről megsüvegelendő bőséggel számol be a Református Világszemle. A lelkész életéről a szapi és a dunaradványi református egyházközségek irattáraiban, a Református Világszemle lapszámaiban, a prágai Českobratská cirkev evanjelická (Cseh Testvérek Egyháza) levéltárában, a Komáromban található Szlovákiai Református Keresztyén Egyház Zsinati Irodája mellett működő Központi Levéltárban és a pápai Dunántúli Református Egyházkerület Levéltárában kutattam.
Revestimento em frutas com quitosana pura e misturada a outros materiais - Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: L. Vieira Camilla , P. R. Ascheri Diego , Signini Roberta
Published: January 2023

Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de artigos, que produziram revestimentos utilizando quitosana. Para pesquisa, utilizou-se do banco de dados, artigos que continham a palavra-chave revestimento de/com quitosana para frutas. A busca foi feita nas bases de dados Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science. Foi encontrado 113 artigos. Dessa quantidade, foram selecionados 40, pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os revestimentos que foram produzidos apresentaram boas propriedades mecânicas e de barreira. Os revestimentos estenderam a vida útil das frutas, preservando as qualidades nutricionais, protegendo contra danos de impactos e demonstraram potencial antimicrobiano, inibindo a formação de fungos e bactérias.
Simulação termoenergética e lumínica de fachadas com brises no clima tropical
Authors: Dias Luma de Souza , Souza Henor Artur de , Gomes Adriano Pinto , Caetano Lucas Fonseca , Camargos Bruno Henrique Lourenço , Tribess Arlindo
Published: January 2023

O uso da luz natural em edificações é uma importante estratégia de projeto pois minimiza o consumo de energia com iluminação elétrica e proporciona maior qualidade visual para seus usuários. Porém, essa estratégia pode resultar em ganhos térmicos excessivos e ofuscamento, causando desconforto térmico em ambientes de trabalho. No intuito de buscar uma combinação entre qualidade visual e bom desempenho termoenergético e lumínico, analisa-se nesse estudo a influência do tipo de brise soleil e tipo de vidro, aplicados a uma edificação comercial com fachada envidraçada, localizada em regiões de clima tropical. Inclui-se na análise a edificação sem o uso do brise soleil, como referência. São realizadas simulações computacionais com os programas Daysim e EnergyPlus considerando-se a fachada oeste da edificação. Ao considerar o parâmetro tipo de vidro, os modelos que apresentam melhor comportamento são aqueles com vidro comum. Comparando-se os resultados entre os tipos de brises percebe-se que os modelos com brise vertical possuem valores mais elevados de taxa de radiação solar do que os modelos com brise horizontal, trazendo benefícios de maior luz natural ao ambiente. Os resultados, considerando-se as horas de conforto do usuário, indicam que o modelo de brise horizontal com vidro laminado na cor verde apresenta-se como o mais adequado, visto que possui o menor consumo de energia e mais horas de conforto. Ressalta-se, como contribuição do presente trabalho, a obtenção de modelos de brises mais adequados para projetos de brises aplicados em fachadas envidraçadas em regiões de clima tropical.
Keragaman dan Kemajuan Genetik Galur F4 Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merryl) di Dataran Tinggi
Authors: Sihaloho Arvita Netti , Sitinjak Wahyunita
Published: January 2023

Dataran tinggi memiliki suhu rendah dan cahaya matahari yang sedikit sehingga pertumbuhan kedelai kurang optimal. Belum adanya varietas unggul dataran tinggi berbiji besar, tahan suhu rendah dan tahan tanah masam, maka dilakukan persilangan dan seleksi untuk mendapatkan varietas unggul. Keragaman genetik merupakan salah satu parameter genetik yang menentukan untuk dapat dilakukan seleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik dan kemajuan genetik harapan (KGH) pada galur F4 kedelai yang ditanam di dataran tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai Juni sampai Agustus 2020 di Desa Karang Bangun Rambung Merah Kecamatan Pematangsiantar, Kabupaten Simalungun dengan ketinggian tempat 500 – 550 mdpl. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Augmented. Jarak tanam yang digunakan 20 cm x 30 cm. Karakter yang diamati dan dianalisa data adalah tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong, umur panen, bobot biji pertanaman dan bobot 100 butir. Data yang diamati untuk setiap individu tanaman dilakukan untuk mencari ragam genetik, koefisien keragaman genetik (KKG), kemajuan genetik harapan (KGH) dan nilai duga heritabilitas arti luas (h2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KKG karakter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang memiliki nilai rendah, sedangkan karakter umur panen dan bobot biji pertanaman memiliki KKG tinggi. Heritabilitas semua karakter yang diamati bernilai sedang hingga tinggi, Karakter umur berbunga dan jumlah polong memiliki nilai heritabilitas dan kemajuan genetik tinggi. Seleksi dilakukan berdasarkan karakter jumlah polong karena memiliki nilai heritabilitas dan KGH tinggi. Hasil seleksi berdasarkan karakter jumlah polong mendapatkan 20 genotipe terpilih.Kata Kunci: genotipe, heritabilitas, kemajuan genetik, keragaman genetik.
The Effect of Germination Time and Drying Time on The Functional Characteristics of Germinated Peanut Flour
Authors: Setyawati Elsa Kirana , Erminawati Erminawati , Sidik Wuryatmo A.
Published: January 2023

Peanut also known as groundnut is a potential food commodity with its multi-purpose, a source of high-quality protein and oil, and contain many functional compounds such as fiber, polyphenols, vitamins and minerals, there for it has good prospects on the development of food products. Peanut in the form of flour can extend the shelf life of products, minimize the beany flavor and aflatoxin content in peanuts, as well as facilitate further processing. The purpose research of this is to determine the effect of germination time, drying time effect, and combination effect between germination time and the best drying time on the functional characteristics of germinated peanut flour.This research is experimental using factorial with a completely randomized design (CRD). The germination time in 4 levels in; 24, 28, 32, and 36 h. The drying time in 3 levels; 24, 26, and 28 h. Functional characteristic variables examinade; antioxidant activity of DPPH, total phenol, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, emulsion capacity, and solubility. germination time had a significant effect on the functional characteristics of germination peanut flour; increasing (antioxidant activity, total phenol, water absorption capacity, emulsion capacity, and solubility), and decreasing oil absorption capacity. Meanwhile drying time had a significant effect; increasing (antioxidant activity, total phenol, water absorption capacity) and decreasing oil absorption capacity only. The best treatment in this research was a germinated peanut flour formulated in 36h of germination time and 26h of drying time (K4P2) with 46.43% of antioxidant activity, 0.885 mg GAE/g of total phenol, 85.67% of water absorption capacity, 85% of oil absorption capacity, 61.24% of emulsion capacity, and 22.67% of solubility. This study shows that germination and drying is a good method to improve the functional properties of germinated peanut flour.
Effect of Tempe Yeast Concentration and Fermentation Time on the Functional Charaktersitics of Fermented Peanut Flour
Authors: Martina Salma , Erminawati Erminawati , Naufalin Rifda
Published: January 2023

Peanuts are one type of nuts that are quite a lot in Indonesia. Peanuts processing in Indonesia is still very limited. It is necessary to diversify the processing of peanuts into other food products. One of the efforts to diversify the peanuts process is to process them into flour. Peanuts have a weakness, namely, peanuts contain compounds of anti-nutritional substances which are mostly dominated by phytic acid and the presence of an unpleasant odor. This weakness can be overcome by the fermentation process. tempe is one of the processed products fermented in beans. The purpose of this study was to determine the functional characteristics of fermented peanut flour with variation in yeast concentration and fermentation time; and the best combination of the treatments. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The factors tested were the concentration of tempe yeast (3, 5 and 7%) and length of fermentation (24, 28, 32 dan 36 hours). The result of the study showed that all treatments had a significant effect on the functional characteristics of fermented peanut flour. The result shows that fermentation treatment with variations used increase the levels of water absorption capacity, solubility in water, total phenol, and antioxidant activity; but decrease the levels of oil absorption capacity and emulsion capacity. Fermented peanut flour with the best functional properties was obtained at 7% yeast concentration and 36 hours of fermentation (R3F4) treatments.
Fighting Against Climate Change: Denmark’s Effort in Reducing Global Carbon Emissions
Authors: Tyas Lintang Sumunaring , Prakoso Havidz Ageng
Published: January 2023

The problem of climate change is a global threat, which is driven by the production of global carbon emissions that continue to increase every year, reaching 36.4 billion metric tons in 2020. If this continues, climate change will cause various negative impacts on the lives of the global community in the field of environmental, economic, social, and health. Therefore, countries must commit and make real efforts to reduce global carbon emissions each year. Denmark is one of the countries that has big ambitions to reduce global carbon emissions, so it makes various efforts at the national, regional, and international levels, and becomes a role model for other countries. The purpose of this research is to find out Denmark's efforts to reduce global carbon emissions. The research used a qualitative descriptive method by using Green Diplomacy Concept in describing Denmark’seffort. The results obtained are that Denmark has succeeded in becoming a country that has significantly reduced national carbon emission production, which was then continued by carrying out The Green Frontline Mission program in various countries, encouraging carbon emission reduction policies in the European Union, becoming chairman of COP26, and establishing the Beyond organization. Oil & Gas Alliance (BOGA). Denmark's various efforts in suppressing the production of global carbon emissions are part of green diplomacy which not only achieves the national interest but also the public interest, namely solving the problem of climate change.
Simulation and Simulacra in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World: A Baudrillardian Appraisal
Authors: Hossain Md. Mozaffor
Published: January 2023

Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World portrays a post-human totalitarian society namely “World State” which does not let humans be conceived in and born naturally from mothers’ wombs, rather it regards them as any creature which can be hatched, conditioned, fertilized, incubated and Bokanovskified to be manufactured in thousands. The system of power has thrown normality into exile while celebrating the procession of replicating humans in abnormal proliferation. I find this technological multiplication of humans identical to the march of simulacrum of any object or sign of today’s world, which Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007) elucidates in his Simulacra and Simulation (1981). This study intends to achieve a critical appraisal of the novel through Baudrillard’s illumination of simulation and simulacra
ANALISIS PENATALAKSANAAN GIZI BALITA STUNTING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS(AHP) DI PUSKESMAS MUARA BASUNG
Authors: Sumengen Sumengen , Melati Rima , Hartono Budi , Mahyuddin Meriwati , Yunita Jasrida
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Nutritional status in children under five is very important, if malnutrition occurs and if not treated immediately it will reduce the quality of human resources resulting in physical disorders, impaired intelligence and productivity. The COVID-19 pandemic increases the risk of an increase in the prevalence of stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the nutritional management of stunting toddlers during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method at the X Health centre, Bengkalis Regency based on input, process and output components. Method: This study used a qualitative approach using the analytic hierarchy process method. Data collection methods were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations to 15 informants, consisting of the administrative head of the Health Centre, nutrition officers, MCH coordinator midwife, village midwife, posyandu cadres and mothers of stunting toddlers.  Result: showed that at the input stage, health workers such as TPG and village midwives had met the competency requirements, there were no special appointments for stunting cadres and specific technical guidelines for stunting management, as well as the lack of infrastructure for monitoring growth and development in Posyandu. Implemented properly include antenatal care, supplementary feeding, vitamin A administration, the coverage of which is still low is exclusive breastfeeding and visits to Posyandu. In the output element, the prevalence of stunting at the X Health Center in 2020 reached 15.02%Keyword : AHP, Management of stunting, Covid 19
Eating Habits, Intake of Energy and Nutrients, and Physical Activity, and Blood Glucose Levels Overweight Adolescents in Blitar City, East Java
Authors: Sutjiati Endang , Saputri Destri Amalia
Published: January 2023

This study was to examine eating habits, energy and nutrient intake, physical activity and blood glucose levels of overweight adolescents in Blitar city. Descriptive qualitative research method with case study design. The research subjects were 30 high school students in the overweight nutritional status category. Eating habits, energy intake and nutrients were measured using the FFQ method and 2 x 24 hour recall, physical activity using the PAL method and blood glucose levels using a glucometer. A total of 30 overweight adolescents, 25 female and 7 male, had a BMI between 25-29. Overweight adolescents have unbalanced eating habits and do not usually eat breakfast or dinner, the type of food consumed has a low glycemic index with a portion less than the RDA. Energy and nutrient intakes include a severe deficit (<70% of the RDA), physical activity including light and blood glucose levels when the lowest is 81 mg/dl and the highest is 144 mg/dl. It was concluded that overweight adolescents consumed unbalanced food, did not get adequate energy and nutrient intake, and had low activity. Blood glucose levels tend to be high and can be a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
TWITTER SENTIMENT ANALYSIS PEDULILINDUNGI APPLICATION USING NAÏVE BAYES AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Yunanto Indra , Yulianto Sri
Published: January 2023

The PeduliLindungi application is an application launched by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the aim of helping government agencies carry out digital tracking to monitor the public, as an effort to prevent the spread of the Corona virus. Many people express their opinions on the PeduliLindung application on social media, one of which is through Twitter. To improve the performance of the application, of course, need input or complaints from users, opinions from the public on Twitter about the PeduliLindungi application can be input to improve or improve the performance of the application. Sentiment analysis is carried out to see how the public's sentiment towards the PeduliLindung application is, and these sentiments will be categorized into positive sentiment and negative sentiment, this sentiment can later be used as evaluation material for application development. This study aims to see and compare the accuracy of two classification methods, Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine in the classification process of sentiment analysis. The data used are 4636 tweets with the keyword " PeduliLindungi". The data obtained then goes to the pre-processing stage before going to the classification stage. The results obtained after classifying using the Naïve Bayes method and the Support Vector Machine show that the Support Vector Machine method has a higher accuracy of 91%, while the Naïve Bayes method has an accuracy of 90%.
SELECTION THE BEST QUIZ APPLICATIONS AS LEARNING PERFORMANCE EVALUATION MEDIA USING THE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHICAL PROCESS METHOD
Authors: Kurniawan Rido Dwi Kurniawan , Avrianto Refgiufi Patria , Indrajit Richardus Eko , Dazki Erick
Published: January 2023

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic requires the whole world to limit activities outside the home, including in the world of education that uses a learning system from home. To facilitate learning activities, relevant media are needed, currently there are many recommendations for quiz applications with various interesting features. With the selection of the right learning application, it is hoped that online learning activities can run more pleasantly and be easily accepted by teachers and students. In this study, analysis and comparison was carried out with the most widely used quiz applications such as Kahoot, Quizizz, Mentimeter, Quizlet, and Educandy based on the features available in the selected quiz application. The five apps were rated based on the criteria: Security, Easy to Use, Features, Stable Connectivity, Results and feedback for Identification on the best quiz apps. Then the assessment will be analyzed and processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the help of the AHP Calculator application. The results of this study, Kahoot ranks first with a score of 27.7%, followed by Quizizz with a score of 24.3% and then Educandy with 19%, then Mentimeter with 16% and in the last place there is Quizlet with a value of 13%. In addition, it is also known that the AHP method is very suitable for use in the decision-making process with multi-criteria and multi-alternatives, as well as decisions in choosing the quiz application method, because this method shows the results of a weighting comparison between criteria and alternatives.
ALGORITHM COMPARISON AND FEATURE SELECTION FOR CLASSIFICATION OF BROILER CHICKEN HARVEST
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Christian , Manongga Danny , Sembiring Irwan
Published: January 2023

Broiler chickens are the result of superior breeds that produce a lot of meat. In practice, however, many breeders experience crop failure, which has a serious impact on the economy and can also affect farmer quality, resulting in sanctions. The value of the performance index produced at harvest indicates the success rate of harvesting broiler chickens. Broiler crop yield data can be used to help classify broiler crop yield data using an approach method. The CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) method was used in this study's data mining technique. This study compares 3 classification algorithms to determine the best algorithm and 3 feature selection methods to determine the best method for improving algorithm performance. According to the findings of this study, the Random Forest algorithm is the best algorithm for classifying harvest data, with an accuracy rate of 89.14 percent. The best way to improve the algorithm's performance is to use the Backward Elimination method, which can increase the accuracy by 7.53 percent. As a result, the Random Forest + Backward Elimination algorithm yields an accuracy value of 96.67 percent. According to this study, the factors that influence crop yield increase are FCR, number of harvests, and body weight.
Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Gabus (Channa striata bloch, 1793) yang Tertangkap di Waduk PB. Soedirman, Kabupaten Banjarnegara)
Authors: Anisa Nur , Prayogo Norman Arie Arie , Rukayah Siti , Lestari W.
Published: January 2023

Ikan gabus (Channa striata Bloch, 1793) sangat dikenal di Indonesia karena sering dikonsumsioleh masyarakat. Tingginya permintaan ikan gabus, menjadikan nelayan sering melakukanpenangkapan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan berdasarkan informasi dari aspekbiologi, salah satunya mengenai reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspekreproduksi meliputi nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG), indeks gonadosomatik(IGS), fekunditas, diameter telur dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan gabus di Waduk PBSoedirman, Banjarnegara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 – Juni 2021. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan denganteknik purposive random sampling. Sampel ikan gabus yang didapatkan selama penelitiansebanyak 64 ekor. Nisbah kelamin selama penelitian 1:0,37. Tingkat kematangan gonad pada ikangabus jantan I-II, sedangkan ikan gabus betina berada pada TKG I-IV. Nilai IGS jantan 0,003-0,62% dan IGS betina 0,04-2,60%. Nilai fekunditas berkisar 275-22.722 butir telur dengan kisarandiameter telur 0,08-1,51 mm. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan gabus betina yaitu 33 cm.
Biosorpsi Kadmium pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Awal dan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes)
Authors: Hidayati Nuning Vita , Nurfarida Noviana , Siregar Asrul Sahri , Syakti Agung Dhamar
Published: January 2023

Kadmium (Cd) merupakan salah satu unsur pencemar perairan yang bersifat toksik dan dapatmengancam keseimbangan ekologi dan kelangsungan hidup biota perairan. Oleh karena itu,diperlukan teknologi yang mampu mengurangi konsentrasi logam kadmium pada wilayah perairantertentu. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya adalah melalui teknik biosorpsimenggunakan tanaman air seperti Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuikemampuan P.stratiotes pada berbagai tingkat pertumbuhan dalam menyerap logam Cd denganberbagai konsentrasi awal yang berbeda. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan rancangan faktorial.Konsentrasi awal yang digunakan yaitu 2,5 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 7,5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, sedangkan faktor tingkatpertumbuhannya yaitu P.stratiotes yang berukuran muda, sedang, dan tua. Analisis Cd dilakukandengan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa P. stratiotes mampu mengabsorpsi logam berat kadmium sebesar 1,41 – 4,57 mg/L (58,1 ±14,2) dengan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik pada P.stratiotes muda dengan konsentrasi 2,5 mg/L.
KESESUAIAN RENAL RESISTIVE INDEX DENGAN ESTIMATED GLOMELULAR FILTRATION RATE (eGFR) PADA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Anggara Hantoro
Published: January 2023

Penyakit ginjal kronik adalah abnormalitas dari struktur atau fungsi ginjal selama lebih 3 bulan,berdasarkan adanya penyebab, kategori GFR dan albuminuria. Diagnosis gagal ginjal dapat diperiksa secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Pemeriksaan secara langsung dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan biopsi ginjal. Pemeriksaan tidak langsung yaitu dengan pemeriksaan radiologi. Pemeriksaan ultrasonography (USG) adalah salah satu modalitas pemeriksaan radiologi yang sering digunakan untuk pemeriksaan, evaluasi ginjal pada pasien  penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK). Pemeriksaan doppler renal resistive index (RRI) dapat menilai kelainan vaskuler yang terjadi pada ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya kesesuaian resistive index ginjal dengan estimated glomelular fitration rate (e-GFR) pada penyakit ginjal kronik berdasarkan pemeriksaan USG doppler ginjal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bagian Radiologi RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar selama Juni-Agustus 2018. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 orang (laki—laki 23 dan perempuan 9 orang dengan rentang umur 18—70 tahun). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan kajian potong lintang. Pertama dilakukan perhitungan e-GFR MDRD, kemudian pemeriksaan u!trasonografi Doppler ginjal.  rentang nilai resistive index kedua ginjal 0,58-0,80 dengan nilai rerata 0,72. Rentang nilai e-GFR MDRD 2,43—55,43 ml/mnt/1, 73m2. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kesesuaian dengan arah korelasi negatif antara nilai rerata resistive index dengan e-GFR (r=-0,603; p=0,000)
Profil Pasien Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) Pasca Kraniotomi di ICU RSUD Prof.Dr.Margono Soekarjo
Authors: Pramono Wisnu Budi , Suryani Shila , Prihartini Hermin
Published: January 2023

Kraniotomi adalah tindakan yang banyak dilakukan di RSUD Prof.DR.Margono Soekarjo (RSMS) dan rentan terkena infeksi nosokomial, salah satunya adalah Hospital-Aqcuired Pneumonia (HAP). Berdasarkan HAP dibagi menjadi dua : pertama HAP karena penggunaan ventilator 48 jam, kedua HAP karena masa rawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil HAP pasien pasca kraniotomi di ICU RSUP.Prof.Dr.Margono. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan metode non probability sampling. Sampel adalah pasien berusia diatas 18 tahun yang mengalami pneumonia pasca kraniotomi. Data diambil dari ruang IBS,IGD,ICU dan rekam medik RSMS. Hasil insidensi HAP pasca kraniotomi sebesar17%, angka kematian 39%, dengan usia terbanyak diperoleh 51-65 thn (41%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 61%, oprasi emergensi (61%), karna trauma(48%), dengan lama oprasi 2-4 jam(76%), preop GCS <9 (50%), perokok(33%), penyakit paru/trauma paru (13%), diabetes mellitus(9% ),peny jantung (17%), penggunaan ventilator 48 jam 43%, dan kadar albumin <2,5 g/dl (70%). Kuman hasil kultur adalah serretia mercescens (35%). Simpulan: Pasien HAP pasca kraniotomi di ICU RSMS banyak terjadi pada pasien usia 51-65 tahun, laki-laki, menjalani oprasi emergensi dengan penyebab trauma, preoperasi GCS <9, lama oprasi 2-4 jam, memiliki komorbiditas merokok atau diabetes melitus atau penyakit jantung, lama rawatan sebelum HAP > 7 hari, kadar albumin < 2,5 g/dl dengan perkiraan kuman terbanyak adalah serretia mercescens. peny jantung (17%), penggunaan ventilator 48 jam 43%, dan kadar albumin <2,5 g/dl (70%). Kuman hasil kultur adalah serretia mercescens (35%). Simpulan: Pasien HAP pasca kraniotomi di ICU RSMS banyak terjadi pada pasien usia 51-65 tahun, laki-laki, menjalani oprasi emergensi dengan penyebab trauma, preoperasi GCS <9, lama oprasi 2-4 jam, memiliki komorbiditas merokok atau diabetes melitus atau penyakit jantung, lama rawatan sebelum HAP > 7 hari, kadar albumin < 2,5 g/dl dengan perkiraan kuman terbanyak adalah serretia mercescens. peny jantung (17%), penggunaan ventilator 48 jam 43%, dan kadar albumin <2,5 g/dl (70%). Kuman hasil kultur adalah serretia mercescens (35%). Simpulan: Pasien HAP pasca kraniotomi di ICU RSMS banyak terjadi pada pasien usia 51-65 tahun, laki-laki, menjalani oprasi emergensi dengan penyebab trauma, preoperasi GCS <9, lama oprasi 2-4 jam, memiliki komorbiditas merokok atau diabetes melitus atau penyakit jantung, lama rawatan sebelum HAP > 7 hari, kadar albumin < 2,5 g/dl dengan perkiraan kuman terbanyak adalah serretia mercescens.

Kata kunci : kraniotomi, HAP,VAP
EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Sprague dawley) MODEL CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Rahayu Mela Try , Afifah Afifah , Muflikhah Khusnul
Published: January 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. CKD terjadi akibat pengurangan nefron fungsional dan penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus (GFR) sehingga terjadi penurunan fungsi ginjal yang akan menyebabkan gangguan dalam proses fisiologik ginjal, terutama dalam hal ekskresi zat-zat sisa termasuk asam urat. Laju filtrasi glomerulus ≤50% mulai terjadi peningkatan kadar kreatinin, urea, dan juga asam urat. Peningkatan asam urat akan terus bertambah seiring dengan penurunan (LFG). Perlu upaya untuk pencegahan progresifitas CKD. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam yaitu seledri. Seledri mempunyai efek sebagai sebagai anti inflamasi, antioksidan, antihipertensi dengan kandungan flavonoid, saponin, tanin 1%, minyak asiri, apiin, apigenin, kolin, asparagines, zat pahit, vitamin A, B, dan C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak etenol seledri terhadap kadar asam urat pada tikus model CKD. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih dibagi dalam 5 kelompok. Kelompok 1: kontrol sham, kelompok 2: kontrol sakit, kelompok 3, 4, dan 5: kelompok 5/6 nefrektomi subtotal dan diberi ekstrak etanol seledri dosis 250, 500, dan 1000 mg/kgBB 14 hari sebelum dan 14 hari setelah pembuatan model 5/6 nefrektomi subtotal. Asam urat diperiksa menggunakan sampel serum darah. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji post hoc Mann Whitney dengan signifikansi p<0,05. Rerata kadar asam urat kelompok A: 0,618±0,044, B: 1,400±0,231, C: 1,394±0,112, D: 1,586±0,434, E: 1,632±0,212. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar asam urat antara kelompok A dibanding kelompok B, C, D, dan E. Kadar asam urat kelompok C lebih rendah dibanding kelompok B namun tidak berbeda signifikan, dan kadar asam urat kelompok D dan E lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok B. Pemberian ekstrak etanol seledri tidak dapat mencegah peningkatan kadar asam urat pada tikus model CKD.
CORRELATION OF SALIVARY TESTOSTERONE LEVELS WITH EXTROVERTED PERSONALITY IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Maulana Ahmad Firdaus Firman , Mustofa Mustofa , Muflikhah Khusnul
Published: January 2023

Testosterone is the main male sex hormone produced by Leydig cells in the testis. Measurement of testosterone levels can use saliva samples. Testosterone has many roles in reproductive and non-reproductive functions, such as behavior. Behavior includes aggressive and dominant traits. Aggressive behavior has a relationship with extrovert personality. This study aims to determine the correlation of salivary testosterone levels with extroverted personality in students of the Faculty of Medicine Jenderal Soedirman University. This study is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The number of subjects in this study was 26 students taken with consecutive sampling, with inclusion criteria of male aged 17-25 years, agreed to informed consent, BMI 18-24,9 kg/m2, didn’t smoke, and didn’t consume alcohol. Testosterone level was measured with a Salimetrics ELISA kit. Measurement of extrovert personality using the MBTI questionnaire. The normality test of the data used the Saphiro-Wilk test and bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlative parametric test. The results of measurements on the subjects obtained salivary testosterone levels 11,64±2,51 pg/mL and extrovert personality 41,02±19,74 %. The results of the Pearson correlation test salivary testosterone with extroverted personality values obtained p = 0,007 and r = 0,517 which means that there is a significant correlation between salivary testosterone levels and extrovert personality. The conclusion of this study is there is a correlation between salivary testosterone levels and extrovert personality in students of the Faculty of Medicine Jenderal Soedirman University.
REVIEW LITERATUR STUDI RETROSPEKTIF DAN LAPORAN KASUS KARDIOMIOPATI PERIPARTUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wisesa Sindhu , Soraya Aristi Intan
Published: January 2023

Kardiomiopati peripartum (KMPP) belum mendapat perhatian yang cukup dari masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia. KMPP yang tidak ditangani dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi berat atau kematian, dan angka insidensinya bisa tinggi pada populasi tertentu yang mencapai 1:100 kelahiran hidup. Hasil studi retrospektif dan laporan kasus KMPP di Indonesia akan dideskripsikan dan ditelaah dalam review literatur ini.  Dari hasil pencarian literatur melalui situs Google Cendekia dalam 10 tahun terakhir, didapatkan lima artikel studi retrospektif dan delapan artikel laporan kasus. Angka insidensi KMPP di Indonesia berkisar antara 1:134 sampai dengan 1:136 kelahiran yang seringkali disertai dengan preeklampsia. Lebih dari 80% kasus KMPP terdiagnosis dengan gejala moderat atau berat dan memerlukan terapi perawatan intensif. Adanya perbedaan hasil studi, baik antar studi di Indonesia maupun dengan studi dari negara lain, disebabkan oleh jumlah sampel yang sedikit, rentang waktu pengambilan data yang terbatas, serta metodologi penelitian yang tidak seragam. Penelitian multisenter dengan jumlah sampel yang besar diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang valid dan reliabel.
Caries Experience and Risk Indicators in a Portuguese Population: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Guerreiro Eduardo , Botelho João , Machado Vanessa , Proença Luís , Mendes José João , Manso Ana Cristina
Published: January 2023

Oral health surveys are essential to assess the dental caries experience and to influence national policies. This retrospective cross-sectional study aims to analysis dental caries experience who sought dental treatment in a reference university dental hospital at the Lisbon Metropolitan Area between January 2016 and March 2020. Full-mouth examination, sociodemographic, behaviors and medical information were included. Descriptive analyses and logistic regression analysis were applied to ascertain risk indicators associated with dental caries experience. A final sample of 9,349 participants (5,592 females/3,757 males) were included, aged 18 to 99 years old. In this population, caries experience was 91.1%, higher in female participants. Age (OR= 1.01, 95% CI [1.00-1.02], occupation (OR= 2.94, 95% CI [2.37-3.65], OR= 3.35, 95% CI [2.40-4.67], OR= 2.55, 95% CI [1.66-3.91], for employed, unemployed and retired, respectively), overweight (OR= 1.52, 95% CI [1.18-1.96]), reporting to never visited a dentist (OR= 0.38, 95% CI [0.23-0.64] and self-reported week teeth status (OR= 2.14, 95% CI [1.40-3.28]) were identified as risk indicators for the presence of dental caries, according to adjusted multivariable logistic analyses. These results highlight a substantial rate of dental experience in a Portuguese cohort and will pave the way for future tailored oral public health programs in Portugal.
Optimal Feature Selection based Dental Caries Prediction Model Using Machine Learning for Decision Support System
Authors: Kang InAe , Kim Jeong-Dong
Published: January 2023

Caries is a prevalent oral disease that primarily affects children and teenagers. Advances in ma-chine learning have caught the attention of scientists working with decision support systems to predict early tooth decay. Current research has developed machine learning algorithm for caries classification and reached high accuracy especially in ML for image data. Unfortunately, most studies on dental caries only focus on classification and prediction tasks, meanwhile dental carries prevention is more important. Therefore, this study aims to design an efficient feature for decision support system machine learning based that can identify various risk factors that cause dental caries and its prevention. The data used in the research work was obtained from the 2018 Korean Children's Oral Health Survey, which totaled nine datasets. The experimental results show that combining the mRMR and GINI Feature Importance methods when training with the GBDT model achieved the optimum performance of 95%, 93%, 99%, and 88% for accuracy, F1 score, precision, and recall, respectively. So, the proposed method has provided effective predictive model for dental caries prediction.
Small RNA Profiling in HTLV-1-infected Patient with Acute Adult T-cell Leukemia-Lymphoma at Diagnosis and After Maintenance Therapy: A Case Study
Authors: Pessôa Rodrigo , Souza Daniela R. V. , Nukui Youko , Pereira Juliana , Penalva de Oliveira Augusto César , Casseb Jorge , Duarte Alberto José da Silva , Sanabani Sabri Saeed
Published: January 2023

Small RNAs (sRNA) are epigenetic regulators of essential biological processes that have been linked to the onset and progression of leukemia, including acute adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL) caused by the retrovirus Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1. Here, we describe the sRNA profile of a 30-year-old female with ATLL at diagnosis and after maintenance therapy, with the goal of correlating their expression levels with response to therapy.
Using QTL to Identify Genes and Pathways Underlying the Regulation and Production of Milk Components in Cattle
Authors: Lopdell Thomas John
Published: January 2023

Milk is a complex liquid, and the concentrations of many of its components are under genetic control. Many genes and pathways are known to regulate milk compositon, and the purpose of this review is to highlight how the discoveries of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for milk phenotypes can elucidate these pathways. The main body of this review focusses primarily on QTL discovered in cattle (Bos taurus) as a model species for lactation biology, with occasional references to other ruminant species, and some comparisons with human milk composition are also presented. The following section describes a range of techniques that can be used to help identify the causative genes underlying QTL when the underlying mechanism involves the regulation of gene expression. As genotype and phenotype data bases continue to grow and diversify, new QTL will continue to be discovered, and, although proving the causality of underlying genes and variants remains difficult, these new data sets will further enhance our understanding of lactation biology.
RSI (Relative Stress Index) Based Cognitive Measurement Model with NASA-TLX, RSME (Rating Scale Mental Effort Index) and GHQ-12 Methods (Case Study: Sales Marketing)
Authors: Rizal Adamy Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Methods Currently, business competition between manufacturing companies in Indonesia is increasingly diverse. There are many companies that have the same type of business but have their respective advantages of quality products offered at competitive prices. This quality is one of the factors to measure the level of customer satisfaction. PT. Loscam is a foreign company engaged in wood pallet rental services. Sales marketing is the most influential part of a company’s revenue. The Covid-19 pandemic caused some companies to reduce the number of employees or workers, resulting in workers being laid off in an effort to prevent the spread of the disease. Maintain their business and of course to reduce losses due to Covid-19. At PT. Loscam Surabaya. Sales Marketing is the division that is tasked with conducting marketing activities directly or indirectly to customers and conducting market analysis for promotion so that goods (pallets) can be rented by customers, so that efforts become greater to find new customers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work stress and work stress using Relative Stress Index method, to determine mental load using NASA TLX method, to determine mental load based on level of effort expended using RSME, and to determine mental load based on psychiatry using GHQ method -12. The RSI results showed that there was no significant relationship between job type and work stress. That is the work pressure experienced by Sales Marketing at PT. Loscam is likely to be influenced by other things not contained in the job description in the RSI table. For NASA TLX, the score obtained by respondent 1 was 90 (very high classification), respondent 2 with a value of 70.67 (high), respondent 3 with a value of 78.67 (high), and respondent 3 with a value of 86 (very high). The RSME value obtained by respondent 1 was 136.67 (business category produced was very large), respondent 2 was 70.70 (effort spent was quite large), respondent 3 had a value of 80 (effort spent was large), and respondent. 4 with a value of 135 (the effort expended is enormous). For the GHQ-12 value, the level of stress occurred in respondent 2 with a score of 17 (low score), then respondent 1 (score 2), respondent 3 (score 6), and respondent 4 (score 10) in the non-stress category.
Identificación de atractivos turísticos de interés para el desarrollo del sector hotelero en los cantones de Sucre, San Vicente, Jama y Pedernales (Ecuador)
Authors: VALLS FIGUEROA WILFREDO , LEMOINE QUINTERO FRANK ANGEL , CARVAJAL ZAMBRANO GEMA VIVIANA , HERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ NORMA RAFAELA
Published: January 2023

ResumenEl objetivo de la investigación es realizar un diagnóstico de identificación y caracterización de los atractivos turísticos existentes que puedan servir de soporte para la gestión de la actividad del sector hotelero en los cantones objeto estudio. A partir del método analítico-descriptivo se realiza una revisión de los atractivos existentes a nivel de tipología y jerarquización para conocer los niveles de representatividad de cada uno de ellos en los diferentes cantones que conforman este destino turístico de Ecuador. El análisis de los atractivos a nivel de destino ha permitido identificar dónde están más representados tanto a nivel de categorías, tipo, subtipo y jerarquía, realizándose finalmente un análisis reflexivo para valorar propuestas sostenibles de valorización turística. Se ha realizado, asimismo, una valoración de la infraestructura hotelera a nivel de plazas, servicios de bebidas y alimentos, oferta complementaria, etc. en cada uno de los cantones,determinando si éstos están preparados para la asistencia de turistas nacionales e internacionales durante todo el año. Se proponen, por último, diversas estrategias de sostenibilidad y de marketing con la finalidad de fortalecer la gestión del destino turístico, concluyéndose que las infraestructuras de servicios existentes aportan conjuntamente con los atractivos un buen soporte para el desarrollo del destino turístico.Palabras claves: subsector hotelero, sostenibilidad, identificación de atractivos turísticos, destinos turísticos, infraestructuras. AbstractThe objective of the research was to carry out a diagnosis on identification and characterization of the tourist attractions to manage the activity of the hotel sector in the cantons under study. Based on the analytical-descriptive method, a review was made of the existing attractions at the level of type and hierarchy that allowed knowing the levels of representativeness of each of them in the different cantons that make up the tourist destination. The analysis of the attractions at the destination level allowed identifying where they are most represented at the level of categories, type, sub type and hierarchy, this allowed a thoughtful analysis to assess sustainable proposals. An assessment was made of the hotel infrastructure at the plaza level, drinks and food services available to each canton, determining that these are prepared for the assistance of national and international tourists throughout the year. Sustainability and marketing strategies are proposed in order to strengthen the management of the tourist destination. It is concluded through the criterion that the infrastructures of existing services contribute together with the attractions to strengthen the tourist destination.Keywords : hotel subsector, sustainability, identification of tourist attractions, tourist destination, infrastructures
Tourism language properties determining successful marketing process
Authors: ZAKHAROVA GANNA
Published: January 2023

The persuasive influence of tourism promotional materials is very much experienced nowadays. In order to attract the attention of viewers, marketers choose various techniques in their digital texts delivered through different verbal and non-verbal elements. These solutions for web designers help convey the notion of brand and also boost conversions. There exist different verbal techniques in tourism marketing to engage and convince potential tourists to buy a tourism product. The verbal content selection is crucial: it provides useful information, creates different feelings in viewers and helps them finalize their decisions. The present article detects the language properties of two health tourism websites used to allure potential tourists. The paper reviews the manner of presenting the services delivered through verbal messages, examining their persuasive perspective. The article highlights how particular linguistic components as the persuasive strategies of tourism promotional materials can influence the decisions of health tourism websites’ users. The result section provides the real examples of the deployment of verbal elements realized by the websites of “Karpaty” and “Solva” resorts (Ukraine) to convince their audiences. These solutions are worth attention as they play an important role in the promotion of tourism services. The data collection of this study will provide updated information in relation to the rhetoric of tourism.

Keywords: tourism discourse; tourism promotion; persuasive discourse; persuasive verbal components; influential language in marketing; properties of tourism language.
La tradición enogastronómica y el turismo: el caso de los furanchos (Galicia, España)
Authors: MORÓN CORUJEIRA NAIR , FUSTÉ FORNÉ FRANCESC
Published: January 2023

El turismo gastronómico es una tipología turística que cada vez genera más interés en la oferta de los destinos turísticos y también como factor de motivación de los visitantes. El presente artículo analiza los furanchos, locales gastronómicos tradicionales de Galicia, y estudia su relación con el turismo desde la perspectiva de la oferta para observar cómo y por qué son un atractivo turístico y cuál es la experiencia que ofrecen a los visitantes. Para responder al objetivo se ha llevado a cabo una metodología cualitativa que ha consistido en la realización de diez entrevistas a propietarios de furanchos de la provincia gallega de Pontevedra. Los resultados confirman que los furanchos son un recurso que muestra a los turistas la cocina regional y la tradición rural a partir de una experiencia auténtica. El estudio analiza los furanchos como un ejemplo de la identidad gallega y contribuye a la comprensión del papel del patrimonio culinario en la gestión y promoción del turismo gastronómico en zonas rurales. Futuros artículos deberían analizar también la perspectiva de la demanda.

Palabras clave: desarrollo rural; Galicia; patrimonio alimentario; turismo gastronómico.