bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF MANAGERS USING THE COACHING METHOD
Authors:   KROK University, Kapatsyna Alla
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the description of coaching sessions for client managers with the aim of developing professional competencies (corporate, communicative, functional and managerial). The content of each session, the activities of the coach-mentor and managers are covered. The coach-mentor's work tool is the questions presented here as guidelines for working on competencies. The basic GROW model is described, which includes four stages of work: 1) goal setting, 2) analysis of the current situation; 3) development of options for achieving the goal; 4) implementation and control. The contents of the checklists, which aim to help managers form certain models of behavior at workplaces (checklists "Ability to accept criticism", "Ability to process information") are covered in detail. The coaching model "ABC technique" (feedback from failure) is also described, the purpose of which is to find errors in the work performed and draw appropriate conclusions. In the process of working on failures, managers answered the following questions: what business situations and why do they perceive them as failures; what specific knowledge, abilities, skills and other resources does the manager lack; how to solve a difficult situation; which of the colleagues is an ally, and which is a pest; how to minimize the harmful influence of colleagues; what is the desired result; creating a clear algorithm of actions at the workplace to achieve the desired result. The results of the implementation of the coaching program in the context of changing the level of development of professional competencies (in the experimental and control groups of managers) are presented. The effectiveness of the program was tested by the Wilcoxon test. All parameters, according to the given results, have changed significantly (as the asymptotic significance is less than 0.05), except for the last one (atmosphere assessment). The conclusion follows from this: the coaching program for the development of professional competencies of managers working with clients is effective.
DIRECTIONS OF OPTIMIZING THE INTERACTION MECHANISM OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS WITH STATE AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Scientific Research in Civil Defense, Andrienko Mykola , Slyusar Anatoliy ,   Institute of Public Administration and Scientific Research in Civil Defense, Haman Petro ,   Institute of Public Administration and Scientific Research in Civil Defense, Fomin Anatoliy ,   Institute of Public Administration and Scientific Research in Civil Defense, Striuk Mykola ,   Institute of Public Administration and Scientific Research in Civil Defense
Published: January 2023

In the conditions of the formation of Ukraine as a social legal state, processes of transformation of Ukrainian society naturally occur. The purpose of the article is to find ways to optimize the mechanism of interaction between civil society institutions and state authorities. After all, civil society and the state are interdependent in their development. The formation of civil society determines the democratization of the state, but it is the state that acts as an instrument of its own modification and ensuring the civilized functioning and development of civil society. in the conditions of transitive processes of Ukrainian society, constant socio-economic, political-administrative, cultural-ideological transformations in the state, it is possible to clearly trace the constant growth of activity and strengthening of the role of civil society institutions. At the same time, the rapid development of civil society, qualitative changes in the structure of which determine changes in the state administration system. Awareness of the interrelationship between civil society and the state is of great importance for deepening the understanding of modern trends in the development of state management mechanisms and justifying the need to modernize the system of state management in Ukraine. In this connection, there is an objective need to optimize the mechanism of interaction between state power and civil society through broad involvement of the latter's institutions in state management processes, which will make it possible for Ukraine to become a strong legal, social democratic state. After all, interaction between institutions of government and civil society is the key to the development of our state, strengthening of its economic potential and defense capability, in connection with which it is absolutely necessary to determine the factors that prevent this interaction and to determine ways to eliminate them. The article examines the category-conceptual apparatus regarding the interaction of the state and civil society. The most important directions of conflict reduction in power-society relations are analyzed. Directions for optimizing the interaction of state authorities with civil society institutions are proposed. The prospects for the development of civil society in Ukraine under the conditions of continuous influence of external and internal processes have been studied.
A Few possible Resolutions of the Ontological Equation at Xenakis. Epiphanies and Projections in the Polytopes of Persepolis (1970), of Cluny (1972-74), of Mycenae (1978)
Authors: Beldean L. , Tutu C.
Published: January 2023

I. Xenakis thought and created within a cosmos of non-Euclidean geometries, he imagined historical-political interworlds squashed against the wall of time. As an architect he set on to project shapes from the meta-dimensionality into the space of the three dimensions that are immediately accessible – Euclidian – through which the real can be perceived. He translated the vision of this projective experience into his poly-medial performances, each of which has the clothing of an integrated (circuit). When analysing the functional properties of the polytopes of Persepolis, Cluny, Mycenae we are talking about a time-activating matrix that controls a multitude of levels of human knowledge. History, the political, social psychology which is bustling, consuming a plurality of connotative (sub)codes (Radu 1989, 156), are represented by a limitless time, of being another and being myself. Intransigent, critical, leaned on the luring vastness of supertechnological contribution, this time overviews the way in which getting close to the traces of the past puts a break to time, then lets it breathe (like in a palimpsest); and how the codes profile, maintain a cosmogony, a theatre, a complex artistic expression through abstraction and essentialisation. Xenakis sends a programme to the receiving being, in a temporal synthesis, „and the process in itself assumes both birth and perishing as a return of things to the place they started from”(Vlăduțescu 1962, 269) – shows it, through his art, how it can learn the process.
CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES ON FIRM VALUE
Authors: Ardillah Kenny , Chandra Zelindio
Published: January 2023

Abstract - Each company seeks to increase the value to increase shareholder prosperity by implementing operations that pay attention to social and environmental aspects. This research aims to prove the effect of corporate environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and corporate governance structure (managerial ownership and audit committee) on firm value. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019 as many as 141 companies. Sample The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 17 companies with 85 data. The data analysis method in this study used multiple linear regression with an alpha significance level of 5%. The results showed that the company's environmental disclosure and environmental performance had a significant positive effect on firm value. On the other hand, corporate governance structures such as audit committees do not affect firm value, and managerial ownership significantly affects firm value. From this research, investors can be more relevant to choosing investment decisions wisely and describing the company's financial and non-financial conditions according to the firm value inside and outside the company.

Keywords: Audit Committee; Corporate Environmental Disclosure; Environmental Performance; Firm Value; Managerial Ownership
DETERMINANTS OF BANK CAPITAL STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Tamara Dewi , Heraini Nadia , Ivan Dimas
Published: January 2023

Abstract –The capital structure in banking has become discussed due to the competition with the fintech and bank digital and debate about the efficiency of its choices. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamics that go into determining a bank's capital structure in Indonesia. The capital structure of Indonesian banks is examined using a panel regression model. Profitability, corporate tax, growth, collateral, and bank size all influence banks' financing or capital structure decisions, according to the findings of this study. The study's most important result is that debts finance more than 87 percent of banks' assets, with short-term obligations accounting for more than three-quarters of bank capital. This emphasizes the importance of short-term borrowing in Indonesian bank funding over long-term debts. The fundamental contribution of this article is the identification of factors that influence the capital structure of Indonesian banks.

Keywords: Capital Structure Determinants; Banks; Trade-Off Theory; Pecking Order Theory
IFRS IMPLEMENTATION, DISCLOSURE AND AUDITOR SWITCHING ON AUDIT DELAY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Authors: Merawati Luh Komang , Dewi Ni Nyoman Komala , Yuliastuti Ida Ayu Nyoman
Published: January 2023

Abstract— The submission of audited financial statements of public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange must meet the requirements of the Financial Services Authority (Bapepam/OJK). The timeliness of submission of audited financial reports is strongly influenced by audit delay or audit completion time. This research aims to know the effect of IFRS implementation, company loss disclosure, auditor switching, internal control system and  leverage on audit delay in manufacturing company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020.  Population in this research were 186 company, using a purposive sampling method obtained 161 company, resulted 483 observation for three years. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The research result was IFRS implementation and company loss disclosure had a positive effect on audit delay, while the internal control system, leverage and auditor switching had no effect on audit delay.

 

Keywords: Audit Delay; Auditor Switching; Disclosure; IFRS; Internal Control System; Leverage.
FLOW EXPERIENCE DAN ENTREPRENEURIAL SATISFACTION DALAM BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA ERA COVID19
Authors: Alexander Wilson , Layman Chrisanty Victoria
Published: January 2023

Abstract- Economic difficulties along with the ongoing situation of the COVID-19 pandemic requires start-ups to be innovative in order to stay in the market. As a developing country, the Indonesian government fully supports business development in the country by constantly increasing the number of entrepreneurs and local businesses to act as one of the strong foundations in Indonesia's economy. However, many of these entrepreneurship endeavors does not last and are not sustainable. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the influence of entrepreneurship, market orientation, and network on business sustainability, flow experience and entrepreneurial satisfaction of Indonesian entrepreneurs. Furthermore, this study was conducted using a quantitative method with a non-probability sampling technique, in which the respondent subjects are 225 entrepreneurs who are currently doing business in Indonesia. Data is then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the software SPSS and AMOS. Results from this research indicate that there was a significant influence of entrepreneurship, market orientation, and network toward business sustainability, flow experience and entrepreneurial satisfaction in Indonesian entrepreneurs. In this study, it can be concluded that in establishing business sustainability, an entrepreneur must take several ways to form competence in running his business in the long term found in the flow experience. However, some limitation to the research is that there were limitations to time and interactions that could be performed during the Covid-19 restriction.

Keywords: Business Sustainability; Entrepreneurial Satisfaction; Entrepreneurship; Flow Experience; Market Orientation
ANALISIS EFEK DIGITAL CULTURE TERHADAP HOLISTIC WORK ENGAGEMENT GENERASI MILENIAL SEMASA COVID-19
Authors: Saputra Nopriadi , Fanani Farhan Fitt , Kuncoro Engkos Achmad
Published: January 2023

Abstract- This article intends to examine holistic work engagement of millennial employees who work in offices, as well as examine the influence of digital culture on work engagement in DKI Jaya during COVID-19. This article is based on a cross-sectional and quantitative-causal study by using a non-probabilistic sampling approach. Respondents are the first and second layers of the personal and professional network of the research team. They all live and/or work in Central Jakarta. The data from 399 office millennial employees were structured by utilizing PLS-SEM and processed with SmartPLS version 3.3. The results show that digital culture has a direct positive and significant effect on the four aspects of holistic work engagement. However, when the analysis tried to examined further, it turns out that the influence of digital culture is multi-layered, where at first it directly affects on physical engagement and then indirectly affects intellectual and emotional engagement, and finally impact on spiritual engagement. The development of digital culture is effective enough to be applied for  engaging millennial employees holistically during this COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Holistic Work Engagement; Learning Culture; Millennials
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AGILITY: THE MODERATING OF CHANGE SEEKING
Authors: Abdurrahman Muhammad Sayyid Tsabit , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Mutiara Alfpinka , Siregar Rinaldi
Published: January 2023

Abstract- Agility is applied to help brands to develop and quickly adapt with their operations to cope with changing customer developments. As the number  of social media users in Indonesia increase, the application of social media agility is still rarely found in Indonesia.  The high number of social media users in Indonesia has become a necessity for everyone to exchange information and go shopping.  This makes brands change the way they interact with their customers and also develop strategies and tactics to overcome competitive competition in order to mantain their customers.  This study developes previous research by analyzing the effect of customer engagement on customer based brand equity with change seeking as a moderating variable.  This study uses a sampling method by collecting questionnaire data through google form with a total sample of 199 respondents. Based on the result of google form, only 150 respodents that meet the research criteria. The analytical instruments that used in the hypothesis are validity tests, reliability tests and descriptive statistics using AMOS 21 software. The results of this study show that Social Media Agility directly and indirectly (through Customer Engagement mediation) has a positive influence on Customer Based Brand Equity.  And also Change Seeking strengthens the effect of Social Media Agility and Customer Engagement on Customer Based Brand, but it does not strengthen the effect of Social Media Agility on Customer Engagement.  A brand needs to have greater plan in the use of social media for brand marketing strategies with innovation in social media.  And this study can add practical information for marketing and managers about the use of social media in marketing strategies and also this study can be used as a new measurement step for improving operation aspects in social media for brand.

Keywords: Social Media Agility; Customer Engagement; Customer Based Brand Equity; Change Seeking
ANALISA PRODUK CACAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA PERUSAHAAN GARMEN
Authors: Jaya Bagus Anggarda , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: January 2023

Abstract- The purpose of this study is to determine the level of product quality achieved or the level of six sigma produced, what factors cause defective products, how to reduce defective products at PT XYZ which is a garment company. PT XYZ was established in 2013 and has a focus on apparel production. This research contributes to the analysis to reduce product defects by using the six sigma method. The six sigma method is a program that is planned to reduce defects, reduce costs, save time and increase customer satisfaction. The six sigma method seeks to reduce the variation of the process, increase the capability of the process in producing error-free goods or services to increase value to customers. Data collection techniques using interviews with company management and observing the company. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is six sigma with DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). The results of the research on the quality level of the company's products are at the sigma level of 3.9 with a DPMO value of 8311 indicating the company has a competitive value that is in accordance with the industry average in Indonesia. The factors that cause defective products are machines, people, materials, and methods. Ways to reduce defective products at the company include carrying out regular maintenance, giving strict sanctions to operators who are negligent and in a hurry, providing training to operators, providing training to operator supervisors, making Standard Operating Procedures and detailed work instructions, improving quality control in selection of raw materials.

Keywords: Operation Management; Garmen Company; Product Defects; Quality Control; Six Sigma
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK HIJAB ORGANIK: PENERAPAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR, PCE DAN ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Hamdiah Diana Fajri
Published: January 2023

Abstract- The growth in the number of Muslims in Indonesia is one of the main triggers that drive the growth of Indonesia's Muslim fashion industry. This Muslim fashion business opportunity makes business people compete to innovate their products. Zayana Organic offers a new opportunity for organic hijab made by sustainable production methods to replace conventional and polyester hijab for environmental protection and sustainable business development. Although the organic hijab is an interesting innovation, it turns out that Zayana itself has challenges in getting new customers. This is presumably because there are still many people who doubt the benefits of organic hijab products. In addition, the attention of Indonesian people's awareness of the environment and health is still relatively low, the price of environmentally friendly products which is quite expensive has made business people who produce organic products such as Zayana Organic have the challenge to maintain and develop their business. This study aimed to provide insights on factors influencing purchase intention to organic hijab. An online survey was conducted and multiple regression analysis was used to test the relationships among the variables. 160 eligible survey responses were gathered for data analysis and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 23 software. The results indicate that attitude, subjective norms, perceived consumer effectiveness, and environmental knowledge positively influence purchase intention to Zayana Organic hijab. Meanwhile, the effect of perceived behavioral control is insignificant.

Keywords: Attitude; Subjective Norms; Perceived Behavioral Control; Perceived Consumer Effectiveness; Environmental Knowledge; Purchase Intention; Sustainable Fashion; Organic Hijab
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KASUS POSITIF COVID-19 DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriani Santi , Nuraya Ahmad Setiawan
Published: January 2023

Abstract- This study aims to analyze whether the Jakarta Composite Index is affected by changes in the positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia and the Rupiah against the US$. This research was motivated by the high number of positive cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia which affected economic activity in Indonesia. The sample in this study was determined using the purposive sampling method, so that a sample of 52 observations was obtained. The variables in this study were the weekly average data of the Composite Stock Index (IHSG) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Positive Cases of Covid-19 and the Rupiah against US$ which is for the period March 2, 2020 – March 7, 2021. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series measured using the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the study found that the Positive Case of Covid-19 had a significant negative effect on the JCI and the Rupiah on the US $ had a non-significant positive effect.

Keywords: Composite Stock Price Index; COVID-19; US$; Share; Capital market
MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN NICKEL INDUSTRY USING DEPEST ANALYSIS
Authors: Tan Pauline H.Pattyranie
Published: January 2023

Abstract- The global push to accelerate the electric car industry is expected to increase world demand for nickel until 2030. Indonesia is the largest producer, with a Nickel production of 800,000 tons, or 30% of the world supply. The Indonesian government then responded to this global situation by issuing a law banning the export of 1.8% low-grade Nickel, in line with its policy of accelerating the national Strategic Project (PSN), focusing on nickel downstream (besides downstream other minerals and coal) to increase added value to strengthen the competitiveness of the national nickel industry on an international scale, suppressing imports and also creating energy independence. In an effort to achieve this downstream, it is necessary to carry out a macroeconomic analysis of the various opportunities and challenges faced in developing the Indonesian Nickel industry. This external analysis is the analysis Demography factors, Economy, Political, Ecological, and Social Technology (DEPEST). The results show: 1) Southeast Sulawesi has a demographic bonus with a low unemployment rate and the potential to be trained in trade and mining. 2) In terms of economic factors, Southeast Sulawesi Nickel has quite large reserves, and the LQ showed that the mining and quarrying sector has the highest comparative advantage compared to other basic sectors. 3) So far government regulations are accelerating the provision of added value to domestically manufactured products by relying on domestic raw materials. 4) The impact on socio-culture is to increase the community’s welfare around the mining area as long as it is carried out while maintaining environmental sustainability. 5) There is a promising technology for downstream Nickel.

Keywords: Nickel Industry; Smelter; DEPEST Analysis
The Essence of Tradisional Cultural Development of State Life in Kampung Pulo Community
Authors: Nurfaizan A.M Hilmy
Published: January 2023

AbstrakKebudayaan yang terdapat pada beberapa masyarakat adat di Indonesia banyak mengandung nilai luhur budaya bangsa yang masih kuat, namun kebudayaan yang berbentuk nilai kearifan lokal sering kali diabaikan, karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Padahal dari kearifan lokal tersebut bisa dijadikan model dalam pengembangan budaya bangsa Indonesia khususnya pembelajaran nilai-nilai organisasi. Dalam konteks inilah penelitian dilaksanakan untuk melihat bagaimana masyarakat adat sebagai kelompok minoritas menginternalisasi nilai-nilai budayanya menjadi nilai yang kohesif dan merefleksi dalam karakter yang kuat. Masyarakat adat yang berada di Kampung Pulo Desa Cangkuang Kecamatan Leles Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat, merupakan kelompok masyarakat adat yang tetap menginternalisasi dan melestarikan nilai-nilai tradisi menjadi karakter warga masyarakatnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, mendeskripsikan secara singkat, kondisi umum, nilai-nilai yang masih diinternalisasi oleh warga masyarakat kampung adat tersebut dalam tataan kehidupan negara. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa masyarakat kampung Pulo merupakan kampung adat yang sampai saat ini masih eksis memegang teguh tradisi yang telah diwariskan leluhurnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena mereka masih memiliki aturan adat yang dipegang teguh.Kata Kunci: Esensi budaya tradisional kampung pulo,Tatanana kehidupan Negara
Level of Teacher Teaching and Facilitation in One of Langat District Secondary Schools
Authors: Syed Mustapa Syed Ismail , Hj. Miskon Ahmad Subki
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk meninjau tahap kemahiran pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan guru berdasarkan SKPMg2 dalam kalangan guru di salah sebuah sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Langat. Fokus kajian adalah terhadap enam standard (6) iaitu guru sebagai perancang, pengawal, pembimbing, pendorong, penilai dan murid sebagai pembelajar aktif. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 37 orang guru yang bertugas di sekolah berkenaan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan dengan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik sebagai pengumpulan data utama manakala data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui temu bual. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat guru-guru (31 orang) yang hanya menyediakan rancangan pengajaran harian (RPH) seminggu sekali sebelum dihantar kepada pihak pentadbir untuk disemak. Seterusnya dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa secara keseluruhannya tahap kemahiran pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan guru dalam enam standard yang dikaji berada pada tahap tinggi (min=3.90; sp=.25).Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa isu utama dalam aspek pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan yang dihadapi dan sukar untuk diselesaikan dalam kalangan guru adalah sikap murid (14 orang). Disamping itu dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan terdapat dua (2) bantuan yang sangat diperlukan oleh guru-guruuntuk menjadi guru yang berkesan iaitu kursus berkaitan kaedah pengajaran (15 orang) dan penyediaan kemudahan peralatan pengajaran (7 orang).Pengkaji mencadangkan agar guru-guru di sekolah ini mengikuti latihan dalam perkhidmatan yang dianjurkan oleh sekolah, PPD, JPN dan pelbagai institusi pendidikan yang lain serta mengamalkan proses pembelajaran sepanjang hayat untuk menambah ilmu berkaitan pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan. Seterusnya pihak pentadbir sekolah dicadangkan untuk menganjurkan latihan dalam perkhidmatan secara berkala, khususnya yang berkaitan pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan, manakala bengkel mengikut panitia dan bidang perlulah dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan serta melantik mentor kepada guru-guru baharu yang memerlukan bimbingan.Kata Kunci: kemahiran pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan, SKPMG2,latihan dalam perkhidmatan
The Role of Tourism and Culture Department of Sikka District and Village Government in The Development of The Tourism Sector of Kolisia B Village
Authors: Frebiyati Maria , Aswim Danar
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana Peran Lembaga Adat dalam Menerapkan Hukum Adat Terhadap Perbuatan Asusila dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor penghambat Lembaga Adat dalam Menerapkan Hukum Adat Terhadap Perbuatan Asusila. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian adalah Lembaga Adat, Sekretaris Desa, dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Peran Lembaga Adat sebagai Membantu Menyelesaikan Konflik atau Persoalan, Tempat Mediasi dan Partisipasi. Faktor penghambat Lembaga Adat dalam Menerapkan Hukum Adat Terhadap Perbuatan Asusila yaitu, Rendahnya Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Hukum, Faktor Pendidikan dan Faktor Pergaulan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintahan Desa Tilang barsama Lembaga Adat mempertegas kembali hukum adat tentang perbuatan asusila dalam peraturan-perturan desa yang baru, sehingga tidak bersifat statis tapi dinamis dan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan bila terjadi perbedaan norma atau hukum nasional dan hukum adat, diperlukan solusi dan antisipasi yang cepat.
The FAIR hourglass: A framework for FAIR implementation
Authors: Schultes Erik
Published: January 2023

The FAIR Hourglass provides a framework to organize two general phases of FAIR implementation: FAIRification (top) and FAIR Orchestration (bottom). The center of the hourglass represents the use of widely agreed-upon open, minimal standards ensuring machine-actionability.
The Cumulative Use of Muscle Relaxants and the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Nationwide Case-Control Study
Authors: Rahkonen Atte , Taipale Heidi , Koponen Marjaana , Hartikainen Sirpa , Tolppanen Anna-Maija , Tanskanen Antti , Tiihonen Miia
Published: January 2023

Background: Use of pharmacological treatments is one possible modifiable risk factor for cognitive disorders. Objective: To investigate if the use of muscle relaxants is associated with the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: The study was performed in a nested case-control design. Altogether 70,718 community-dwelling residents of Finland who received AD diagnosis in 2005–2011 were included as cases (the MEDALZ study). Each case was matched with four controls without AD by age, sex, and region of residence (N = 282,858). Data was extracted from Prescription register (1995–2012), Special Reimbursement register (1972–2012), and Hospital Discharge register (1972–2012). Drug use periods were modeled with PRE2DUP-method. Defined daily dose (DDD) was used to quantify the use. Analyses were conducted for any muscle relaxant use, and drug specific analyses were done for orphenadrine and tizanidine. A five-year lag window prior to the diagnosis was used, and results analyzed with conditional logistic regression. Results: The use of any muscle relaxant was associated with the risk of AD, aOR (95% CI) 1.04 (1.02–1.07). Stronger associations were observed with longer use (>366 days, aOR 1.12 (1.03–1.21)) than shorter use (1–365 days aOR, 1.04 (1.02–1.06)) compared to non-users. Dose-response was not observed. Tizanidine was not associated with AD, whereas cumulative exposure of orphenadrine (≥101 DDDs) was associated with the risk of AD, aOR 1.19 (1.07–1.32). Conclusion: Muscle relaxant use was associated with the risk of AD and higher exposure to orphenadrine showed increased risk. Further studies on higher doses and longer durations of use are warranted.
Enterprise management and monitoring in the background of big data and Internet of Things
Authors: Jia Faxian
Published: January 2023

The modern network social mode accelerates the interaction of data. Under the background of the continuous development of big data and artificial intelligence technology, the ability to collect and process data has become one of the core competitiveness of enterprises. A good data management mode can also help enterprises to achieve more information resources, and win more opportunities in the industry competition, so as to obtain more benefits. The standard definition of big data by scholars in recent years is to search and make decisions based on massive data sets, and the data that can be used for analysis is the internal data of big data. The key to big data is not the massive data set, but the method to analyze the data. At present, big data has penetrated into the development and analysis of all industries, for example, the medical industry records the personal diagnostic data of patients with different diseases. Through comparative analysis and decision-making with the diagnostic data of other historical cases, a third-party reference is provided for the treatment of current patients, thereby avoiding misjudgment and misdiagnosis. With the rapid development of electronic components and data science and technology, IoT technology has gradually entered the lives of citizens. The concept of the Internet of Everything is no longer an empty talk. Smart homes have become a must-have smart device for most homes. Other similar smart cities, smart communities, and smart building designs have also begun to adopt IoT technology, and enterprise management and monitoring have also followed the trend. Connect with IoT technology. If an enterprise wants to gain a firm foothold in the industry, it not only needs excellent manufacturing level, but also needs to carry out effective cost management, and manage costs in a more scientific way, which can gain advantages for the company’s product prices. Because if the cost management of the enterprise is successful, it can reduce unnecessary waste of funds when the enterprise produces products, thereby driving the overall operating income of the enterprise. Through big data and Internet of Things technology, it can help in all aspects of enterprise management. Combining with the management dilemma of BYD in the era of big data, this paper proposes an enterprise management and monitoring method that combines big data and Internet of Things technology, business opportunity acquisition, business quality monitoring and other aspects have greatly improved.
Myofascial Trigger Points therapy decreases myotonometric tone and stiffness of trapezius muscle, benefits headaches and muscle pain in migraine
Authors: Olesiejuk Maciej , Marusiak Jarosław , Chalimoniuk Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Migraine is a primary headache disorder. Studies have shown that 93% of people with migraine have an increased number of active Ischemic Compression Myofascial Trigger Points (IC-MTrPs) therapy. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of the IC-MTrPs therapy on: (1) mechanical properties of the upper trapezius muscle (UTM), (2) shoulder girdle and neck (SGN) muscles pain and (3) headaches characteristics in episodic migraine patients without aura. METHODS: Thirty-one adult, female, migraine patients without aura underwent seven IC-MTrPs therapy sessions and were tested during maximally five measurement sessions (pre- and post-1’st, post-4’th, post-7’th therapy and 1-month follow-up). Myotonometric measurements of the UTM’s tone, stiffness and elasticity, subjective SGN muscles pain, as well as headache’s level, frequency and duration were analyzed. RESULTS: Myotonometric tone and stiffness of the UTM significantly decreased in post-1’st, post-4’th therapy and in 1-month follow-up measurements versus pre-1’st therapy testing session. The scores for the SGN muscles’ pain significantly decreased: (i) in post-4’th and post-7’th therapy versus post-1’st therapy session, and (ii) in post-7’th versus post-4’th therapy measurements. Headache’s level, frequency and duration significantly decreased in post-7’th therapy versus pre-1’st therapy measurement session. CONCLUSION: IC-MTrPs therapy resulted in a decrease of upper trapezius muscle tone and stiffness, with simultaneous alleviation of shoulder girdle and neck muscle pain and the headaches characteristics in episodic migraine patients without aura.
Does a break from sitting change biomechanical outcome measures or transient pain? A laboratory-based experimental study
Authors: De Carvalho Diana , Callaghan Jack P.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Sitting can induce transient low back pain (LBP) in healthy individuals. A rest from sitting should provide relief, however, the parameters of breaks (activity type, intensity, duration, and timing) are not currently known. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 2-minute walking breaks at 40-minute intervals on sitting-induced LBP. METHODS: Thirty-two healthy participants were recruited for a within-control study: two randomly presented sessions of sitting for 2 hours with and without breaks. Outcome measures were compared between condition and pain group using a three-way ANOVA with significance atp > 0.05. RESULTS: Walking breaks at 40-minute intervals result in significantly lower pain ratings than those taken immediately before the break for sitting-induced back pain developers. However, this relief is short lived (<10 minutes), with ratings increasing to pre-break levels once the sitting exposure resumes. There were no differences in biomechanical factors between sessions. Regardless of session type, pain developers displayed higher spine fidget frequency than non-pain developers, females sat with less spine flexion, with greater gluteal activation levels, and with their center of pressure approximately half a centimeter to the left and forward compared to males, and males had significantly greater peak pressures over a smaller area compared to females. CONCLUSION: Walking breaks at 40-minute intervals provide significant, but temporary, relief of sitting-induced back pain for pain developers. Future work should optimize break parameters and examine the longer-term benefit of breaks, especially for individuals that are not able to tolerate sitting for extended durations.
Exploring the use of an under-desk leg swing device during employee aptitude testing and implications on work performance and productivity
Authors: Lam Hilary , Bergquist Carter , Lee Collette , McMullen Jared
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: As modern occupations become more sedentary, desk-bound workers are more at risk of chronic diseases. Active workstations have gained popularity in the workplace, but there remain concerns about their impact on cognitive function. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the use of a novel under-desk leg swing device on cognitive ability in the workplace compared to sitting. METHODS: Cognitive ability was measured using a pre-employment aptitude test (CCAT), and perceived outcomes were analyzed via self-report questionnaires. Using a randomized, repeated measures crossover design, 18 undergraduate students undertook the CCAT while using the under-desk leg swing device and while sitting only (Experiment 1). 9 students returned two to three weeks later to repeat testing (Experiment 2). RESULTS: In Experiment 1, CCAT scores did not differ significantly between the under-desk leg swing device and sitting (mean difference (MD) = –1.056, standard error (SE) = 1.302,p = 0.429, d = –0.16). Effect sizes of 0.554 were observed for perceived alertness, 0.446 for attention, 0.446 for focus, and 0.564 for enjoyment, but there were no significant differences between the two conditions. CCAT scores were significantly higher in Experiment 2 than in Experiment 1 (MD = 8.444, SE = 2.410,p = 0.008, d = 1.64). CONCLUSION: Based on Experiment 1, the findings suggest that the use of the under-desk leg swing device promotes movement without detriment to neither workflow nor cognitive ability relevant to employee aptitude compared to sitting.
Predictive factors associated with trajectory of job satisfaction of workers with physical disabilities: A latent growth curve analysis
Authors: Do Ji-Hye , Yoo Eun-Young , Jung Min-Ye , Park Ji-Hyuk , Hong Ickpyo , Lee Seohyun
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Job satisfaction is a highly useful factor in maintaining a successful work life for the disabled. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate how job satisfaction among workers with physical disabilities evolves over time, and to identify predictive factors that influence the trajectory of job satisfaction. METHODS: A longitudinal data analysis using the three-year databases of the 2016–2018 Employment Panel Survey for the Disabled (n = 693). A latent growth curve model analysis was conducted to determine the trajectory of the job satisfaction among workers with physical disabilities, as well as the predictive factors affecting it. RESULTS: Job satisfaction among workers with physical disabilities increased over time, and there were substantial individual differences in the trajectory of the job satisfaction. The significant predictors for the job satisfaction over the three years were degree of disability, computer usage ability, employment support services, and experience of discrimination. Gender, educational background, interpersonal relationship/organizational adaptability, convenience facilities for the disabled, job suitability, disability acceptability, and self-esteem had a considerable impact on the intercept of the job satisfaction, but not on the slope. CONCLUSION: The findings would inform healthcare providers to establish mid-to-long-term vocational rehabilitation intervention plans that could increase the job satisfaction among workers with physical disabilities.
Evaluation of an occupational therapy reentry program: Achieving goals to support employment and community living after incarceration
Authors: Gonzalez Ariana V. , Eikenberry Jacob , Griess Cole , Jaegers Lisa , Baum Carolyn M.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Individuals released from prisons to community supervision often experience unstable housing, unemployment, substance misuse, mental ill-health, and lack of support systems contributing to high rates of recidivism. Occupational therapy practitioners have distinct value in promoting engagement in new habits and routines to support “occupation,” or development of daily living skills to support community reentry. OBJECTIVE: We developed an occupational therapy (OT) program within a Department of Corrections (DOC) Community Supervision Center in the Midwest United States. The purpose of this study was to determine feasibility and efficacy of an OT program for community reentry. METHODS: The program was piloted with a sample of five justice-involved men who received OT interventions. Pre- and post-test assessments included a behavioral health interview, demographic survey, five Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) assessments, the Vulnerability Index-Service Prioritization Decision Assistance Tool (VI-SPDAT) and Activity Card Sort-Advancing Inclusive Assessment. Descriptive analyses were performed to determine goal attainment and compare pre- and post-test scores over time and to a reference population (PROMIS). Staff of the DOC were also interviewed to assess perceived feasibility and efficacy of this pilot. RESULTS: Significant health changes were reported in participant self-efficacy, managing emotions, anxiety, and sleep disturbances (1 > SD). Moderate changes were seen in reduced feelings of social isolation (0.5 > 1SD). CONCLUSION: It was feasible to implement an OT program with tailored reentry interventions based on unique needs of criminal justice involved individuals. Initial findings suggest OT offers health promotion benefits to reduce risk of recidivism and prepare individuals for community reentry following incarceration.
Effects of Different Cardiac Rehabilitation Protocols (RPE 11-13 and RHR+20) on Oxygen Uptake Efficiency and Respiratory Function Improvement in acute CABG Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Lee Jeong-Jae
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The RPE 11-13 and RHR+20 methods are used to set exercise intensity for cardiac rehabilitation programs, which are usually performed during a 1-week hospital stay after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG); however, studies quantifying the actual changes in cardiopulmonary function and inter-subject variability for each approach are limited.
Methods: In this study, 50 patients (43 males and 7 females) with a mean age of 63.6 ± 8.8 years who participated in an inpatient cardiac rehabilitation program after CABG were eligible for inclusion. Of the 50 patients, 16 dropped out (six patients refused to exercise and 10 patients were discharged midway), and finally, 34 patients participated in this study. Cardiopulmonary function and handgrip strength were evaluated, and after 1 week of cardiac rehabilitation, the evaluation parameters were reevaluated at the outpatient visit.
Results: Both the RHR+20 and RPE 11-13 groups showed a significant increase in the peak VO2 and a large effect size after cardiac rehabilitation (F[1,32]; p<.001; ηp2=.52), and overall, the RHR+20 group showed a higher peak VO2 t han the R PE 1 1-13 group (F[1,32]; p =.037; ηp2=.13). The RHR+20 group showed significantly greater improvements in the peak VO2 than the RPE 11-13 group and had a larger effect size (F[1,32]; p=.001; ηp2=.30).
Conclusion: Studies applying different exercise protocols to patients with acute CABG are insufficient. However, in this study, the RHR+20 exercise protocol has been shown to be stable and effective for cardiac rehabilitation in patients after CABG.
Renaissance of the vaginal microbiota: reframing clinical paradigms
Authors:   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Minkina G.N. , Bondarenko K.R. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Selikhova M.S. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Soltys P.A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

One of the promising options for reducing the prevalence of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs and preventing their recurrence is to achieve and maintain a normal vaginal microbiome as the first line of natural protection against infections. Medications comprising antibacterial and/or antifungal agents which are widely used in the treatment of abnormal vaginal discharges may cause a substantial decrease in woman’s own lactobacilli. Over the last decade, researchers have focused on probiotics which increase the efficacy of treatment and reduce the rate of disease recurrences. As known, the human gut microbiota plays a central role in the development of healthy microbiome of its host and biotopes of various locations. Thus, the currently preferred oral probiotics include combination products for oral intake which contain multiple symbiont bacterial strains and prebiotic components An oral probiotic comprising a combination of two lactic acid bacteria with synergistic effect, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Lactobacillus acidophilus La-14 that remain viable after passing through the gastrointestinal tract and maintain ability to colonize the vagina as well as other organs and are characterized by a high level of adhesion to vaginal epithelial cells, helps to increase the lactobacilli count, normalizing microbiome in the woman’s vagina. The recent clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of oral administration of the combination of two strains of lactic acid bacteria, L. rhamnosus HN001 and L. acidophilus La-14, in the prevention of recurrences of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis with the aim of maintaining and normalizing vaginal microbiome; this combination is approved for taking during pregnancy and breastfeeding. KEYWORDS: vaginal infections, microbiome, probiotics, oral intake, symbiont bacterial strains, normal vaginal biocenosis. FOR CITATION: Minkina G.N., Bondarenko K.R., Selikhova M.S., Soltys P.A. Renaissance of the vaginal microbiota: reframing clinical paradigms. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(4):303–308 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-4-303-308.