bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Agronomic Traits and Severity of Foliar Disease of Three Commercial Hybrids and Five Advanced Triple Hybrids of Hard Yellow Maize
Authors: Cabascango-Paucar Ruth Angélica , Valverde-Pérez William Mauricio , Bolaños-Carriel Carlos , Basurto-Zambrano Julio César , García-Calderón Erwin Alexander
Published: December 2023

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate agronomic traits and response to foliar fungal diseases of five advanced triple hybrids of hard yellow maize (Zea mays L.) and three commercial hybrids. An A × B factorial experiment with eight treatments, four repetitions and the Tukey test was used to compare means of the treatments (P>0.05). The most limiting disease is rust. The agronomic characteristics of breeding lines: h1, h2, h3, h4 and h5 (triple hybrids) were evaluated and compared with h6, h7, and h8 (commercial hybrids). Field trials were conducted in two locations of Central Coast of Ecuador (Quevedo & Balzar). Both locations showed significant differences for agronomic traits; Balzar presented lower yield (6,205.46 kg ha-1) and greater severity of curvularia leaf spot (3.34 CIMMYT scale) compared to Quevedo (7,368.21 kg ha-1 and 2.47 CIMMYT scale). For hybrids, h6 had significantly lower yield (5,306.83 kg ha-1), compared to h5 (6,914.09 kg ha-1), h1 (7,211.80 kg ha-1), h3 (7,266.83 kg ha-1), and h8 (8,036.85 kg ha-1). Significant differences were also detected for the orthogonal comparison (INIAP hybrids) with 5,634.44 kg ha-1 and the promissory lines with 6,997.68 kg ha-1. The highest net profit was achieved with the hybrid h2 with USD 1,405.76 followed by the hybrid h1 with USD 1,385,92, obtaining a Benefit-Cost ratio of 2.32 and 2.30 respectively, which indicates that for each monetary unit invested, an additional USD 1.32 and 1.30 of profit was obtained for the two hybrids, respectively.
Efecto de dos reguladores fisiológicos en la propagación asexual de uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en condiciones de invernadero
Authors: Guerrero-Díaz Rafael Antonio , Pedraza-Correales Carlos David , Olarte-Saavedra Eyvar Ariosto
Published: December 2023

La uchuva es una planta de gran valor nutricional y medicinal, y es la fruta exótica más importante en las exportaciones colombianas. Normalmente es reproducida sexualmente, no obstante, su reproducción por medio de esquejes reduce su periodo vegetativo alrededor de un mes. Para su propagación asexual usualmente se emplean diferentes reguladores de crecimiento (PGRs). El reemplazo de los PGR sintéticos por alternativas naturales se está volviendo habitual debido al alto costo de los PGR sintéticos y al riesgo de toxicidad en plantas, humanos y animales debido a la aplicación de sobredosis. Por esto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la aplicación de un enraizante sintético y uno natural en la propagación asexual de Physalis peruviana L. Para esto se emplearon esquejes de 11 cm de longitud de plantas adultas del ecotipo Colombia y se realizó un diseño completamente al azar (DCA) con tres tratamientos (Aloe vera L., ANA 0,4 % y control sin hormona) y tres réplicas. Establecidos los esquejes de uchuva en invernadero se evaluó el porcentaje de sobrevivencia, porcentaje de enraizamiento, altura del esqueje y longitud de la raíz. El porcentaje de sobrevivencia y de enraizamiento fue de 100 % para todos los tratamientos debido a los niveles de reserva del material vegetal. La aplicación de ANA 0,4 % presentó mejores resultados que los demás tratamientos en la longitud de raíz. Para la altura del esqueje no hubo diferencias significativas entre el enraizante natural y el sintético. Además, se obtuvo enraizamiento para la totalidad de los esquejes, aun sin el uso de la hormona.
NARRATIVAS DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA PROFISSIONAL, ARTÍSTICA E PEDAGÓGICA EM OFICINAS DO CAPS
Authors: Paludo Sulczinski Gabriela , Polidori Zamperetti Maristani
Published: December 2023

Este artigo busca evidenciar uma experiência de atuação profissional no campo da arte, a qual envolveu o contato com a área da saúde mental. Com uma explanação e contextualização da conjuntura social e política do Brasil, apresenta os desafios que uma professora de artes, com formação para a atuação na Escola Básica, encontrou ao se deparar com a realidade dos CAPS, trabalhando como Oficineira de Artes. A autora buscou apresentar os aspectos do funcionamento institucional do CAPS, tangenciando o conhecimento pedagógico da área das artes que conduziu seu papel no referido contexto. Ao final, traça paralelos entre a Escola e o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, envolvendo suas particularidades e disparidades de funções e objetivos.
Analisis Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Abidin Jainal
Published: December 2023

Kemiskinan menjadi masalah di Indonesia yang belum bisa terselesaikan, karena kompleksnya masalah penyebab kemiskinan, maka masalah kemiskinan menjadi topik yang menarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yang merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel kualitas sumber daya manusia, pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect dan dikaitkan dengan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur, Pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur.
Didactic foundations of digitalization of the educational process in the Gymnasium at the University
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Aplevich Svetlana N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the modern didactic foundations that influence the development of digital processes in the educational activities of the gymnasium at the university. The object of the study is Gymnasium No. 52 at the Don State Technical University (Rostov-on-Don), the subject of the study is the processes aimed at developing didactic approaches to digitalization in the educational activities of the gymnasium, with deep involvement in the professional, project, research work of gymnasium students for further study at the university. In the course of the theoretical analysis, the content characteristics of the didactic approach in the aspect of digitalization of education (methodology, competencies, tools, technologies) are clarified. Based on didactic principles, the attitude, involvement and perception of digitalization of education in the gymnasium and at the university were empirically determined. The results of the study are summarized graphically, which reflects the importance of improving the basic principles of didactics in pedagogy, and the formation of author’s approaches to the use of digitalization in the educational process as a basis for the development of competencies, teaching techniques and technologies.
Export of Russian education in the mechanism of “Soft Power”
Authors:   Yaroslavl Higher Military School of Air Defence Forces, Koryakovtsev Sergey P. , Kuznetsova Svetlana O. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes Russia’s strategy for creating a positive image of the state, attracting foreign citizens to Russian universities. As part of the study, a survey of citizens from Kazakhstan, China, Uzbekistan studying at universities of the Russian Federation was carried out. It was found that the lower the quality of life in the respondent’s country, the more he has a desire to stay working in Russia, and the higher the material well-being of the respondent, the more he wants to continue studying and working abroad (USA, Canada, etc.). It is revealed that the higher the level of education of students’ parents and the position they hold, that is, the more well-off a student’s family is, the more often he focuses not only on university ratings, but also on quality of life ratings, happiness index, security, investments in human capital, etc. The authors concluded that the majority of foreign citizens tend to enroll to Russian universities on the recommendation of their reference personalities (usually parents, grandparents), who at one time received higher education in the Russian Federation. The results of the study showed that in order for Russia to enter the top five countries where foreign students study the most, it is necessary for the state and business to use the resources of “soft power”, which the author points out in his article.
Dichotomy of “elite-masses” in the ideology of the systemic opposition of modern Russia
Authors:   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kozyrev Maxim S. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the social opposition between the population and the systemic opposition based on the analysis of the ideology of the latter. The methodological basis of the work is the concept that a certain social position corresponds to certain points of view and a type of thinking (total ideology). As a result of the study, it was concluded that despite the oppositional nature of thinking, the attitude towards the population and the habitus of the counter-elite correspond to high-status positions in the social hierarchy. Apparently, they have occupied the niche of professional opposition politicians, which makes it possible to extract all the benefits they need. The established social and political order suits them and they are not going to change it, and they do not intend to wage a life-and-death struggle for the positions currently occupied by the ruling elite. The circle of social contacts is unlikely to go beyond the elite and near-elite strata. Accordingly, they do not represent or protect the real interests of any other social groups, except for their own. For the parties of the systemic opposition, the population is exclusively an object of influence, it is denied subjectivity. The political struggle for the most part remains out of sight of the masses, which is carried out exclusively for the status positions of the ruling elite. The systemic opposition is deeply conservative despite its “left” or “right” slogans. Their seizure of power, if such a thing is possible at all, will not lead to significant social transformations.
THE MODERN DATA ABOUT THE ANATOMY OF A DANGEROUS TRIANGLE OF THE FACE
Authors: Nikolenko Vladimir N. , Kudryavtseva Varvara A. , Oganesyan Marine V. , Rizaeva Negoriya A. , Bolotskaya Anastasiya A. , Zharikova Tatiyana S.
Published: December 2023

The anatomical structures of the facial skin are susceptible to various damage and can be affected when the integrity of the skin is violated, both at home and during invasive procedures or surgical interventions. In such cases, there is a danger of rapid spread of infection, mainly through the blood flow through the valve-less vessels of the face and head, which can lead to damage to the brain, organ of vision and other structures. The so-called danger zones of the face are especially vulnerable - areas of the skin, damage to which is more likely to lead to serious consequences. To prevent the development of complications, a deep understanding of the anatomical structure of these areas of the face is necessary. The purpose of the review is to summarize modern notions about the most dangerous traumatic injuries, various surgical and cosmetic interventions of the anatomical areas in the face, their possible infection, consequences and complications. Traumatization of blood vessels and nerves in dangerous areas of the face, as well as infection of wounds in this area can cause death. The skin of dangerous anatomical areas of the face (the surface of the nasal area, lip area, nasolabial triangle and other areas) is thin and closely connected to the underlying muscles. These areas contain a large number of blood vessels that anastomose with each other, as well as lymphatic vessels and nerve plexuses. An analysis of the frequency of diseases and injuries in these areas shows that currently they are caused by other reasons than what was observed in previous decades, and are more associated with cosmetic procedures of uncontrolled injections of botulinum toxin type A and (or) hyaluronic acid preparations. These methods of rejuvenating the appearance and correcting facial structures are becoming increasingly popular and more dangerous for the anatomically determined reasons mentioned above. All of the above is relevant in the study of facial anatomy by both students and specialists.
THE EXPOSITION OF THE GREAT FATHERLAND WAR GUNSHOT WOUNDS ANATOMICAL PREPARATIONS AS A LEARNING AND MATERIAL BASE FOR MILITARY DOCTORS TRAINING
Authors: Pashcshenko Pavel S. , Guyvoronsky Ivan V. , Fandeeva Oksana M. , Khrustalyova Yuliya A. , Solovyov Kirill V.
Published: December 2023

In the initial period of the Great fatherland war, one of the reasons for significant sanitary losses was the insufficient staffing of army units with experienced military medical specialists. Civilian doctors urgently mobilized in the first days of the war did not have sufficient knowledge in the field of military field surgery. There was a need to generalize the experience acquired by military doctors when providing assistance at the stages of medical evacuation, as well as by military field surgeons who performed surgical interventions in medical battalions and hospitals. To study the morphology of gunshot wounds of various parts of the body and organs, it was necessary to create an equipped educational and material base, including preparations with wounds of almost all parts of the body and organs. To study them, by order of the main military sanitary department of the army, mobile pathological anatomical laboratories were created, whose employees collected and documented a large collection of pathological anatomical preparations, which were transferred to the Military Medical Museum in St. Petersburg. After the end of the war, for several decades, a significant part of the exhibits lost their demonstration qualities, and some exhibits fell into disrepair. In 1988, thanks to the efforts of Professor Ivan Guyvoronsky, these exhibits were transferred to the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kirov Military Medical Academy, where under the guidance of Professor Pavel Pashchenko were restored using a specially developed method. The essence of the method consisted in several sequential stages of drug recovery. At the first stage, mechanical manual cleaning of the preparations from mold was carried out, removing decayed and torn fragments and giving it the proper form for display. At the next stage, thorough washing was carried out, followed by bleaching of the preparations in solutions of hydrogen peroxide of various concentrations and special solutions. By 1990, a special “Exhibition of gunshot wounds” was created, which is part of the fundamental anatomical museum of the department. Currently, the materials from this exhibition are used as unique visual material in the process of training and educating military doctors.
Costs of Hip Fractures in Postmenopausal Women in Portugal: A Study from the Payer’s Perspective
Authors: Barcelos Anabela , Gonçalves Judite , Mateus Céu , Canhão Helena , Rodrigues Ana Maria
Published: December 2023

N/a.
THE URGENCE OF MONEY WAKF IN IMPROVING THE COMMUNITY'S ECONOMY
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Basrowi Basrowi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the role of cash waqf in improving the community's economy and the country's economic growth. The method used is by literature research with a content analysis approach. The research results show that the management/cash waqf management system found is still inadequate, thus hampering the realization of cash waqf by the community. However, if cash waqf is collected, it will become a new instrument for the government to boost the economy, especially in the post-pandemic period. The managerial implication is that there is a need to educate the public about the function of cash waqf and train nazir to be able to manage waqf using technology. The realization of appropriate waqf funds will ultimately increase the level of wakif trust in transparent and accountable waqf management.
DETERMINANT FACTOR OF CROWDFUNDERS' BEHAVIOUR IN USING CROWDFUNDING WAQF MODEL: CASE STUDY IN GENERATION Z MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Sayuti Hendri , Syamsurizal  , Zaimsyah Annisa Masruri , Masrizal
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The potential of Waqf is vast in Indonesia but has yet to be optimized. This paper offers a model for waqf institutions to adopt financial technology to develop Waqf for Muhammadiyah organizations. Later, the Crowdfunding waqf model  (CWM) was validated by adopting the technology acceptance model (TAM) theory.
Methods: This research adopts a structural equation using the partial least square approach to test the hypothesis. Based on purposive sampling, 568 questionnaires were distributed through an online survey to Generation Z Muhammadiyah.
Results: Based on the findings, the Crowdfunding waqf model's perceived benefits and ease of use positively impact waqf institution trust and crowdfunder or donor behavioral intention. Furthermore, the results also found that literacy and religiosity significantly positively affect crowdfunding behavioral intentions in Waqf.
Conclusion and suggestion: The results of this study provide a comprehensive perspective for policymakers, especially Muhammadiyah organizations, to improve quality by adopting crowdfunding financial technology in raising waqf funds. Finally, this paper offers additional literature on Waqf and Crowdfunding, particularly in the context of religious organizations.
INCREASING PROCESS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN RAWA GEDE COFFEE PRODUCT DESIGN, SIRNAJAYA TOURISM VILLAGE, SUKAMAKMUR DISTRICT
Authors: Erfinda Yosi , Darmawan Rahmat , Agustin Revi , Hasan Rinie Octavianny , Maulana Rifki , Najla Hanna  , Zahra Shakira Yasmin Az
Published: December 2023

Rawa Gede Agrotourism is a tourist attraction located in Sirnajaya Tourism Village, Sukamakmur District, Bogor Regency. Coffee is one of the largest plantation products in Sirnajaya Tourism Village. But so far the results of coffee plantations have not been used as typical souvenirs. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide skills in making coffee product packaging designs to coffee farmer groups, communities and tourism driving groups in rural areas. This series of activities starts from March to July 2023 and there are 2 (two) stages of community service that have been carried out including varied lectures presented by resource persons with some material that touched on tourism products and workshops in the form of direct training on making coffee product packaging designs. The success of this activity was evaluated using a krikpatrick evaluation model in the form of reaction evaluation and learning evaluation by providing a pre-test before the training began to measure participants' understanding of the material to be delivered then post-test was carried out after the workshop was completed. The results of this activity showed that the participants were very enthusiastic and motivated to promote Rawa Gede coffee products by expanding their target market through tourism activities in Sirnajaya Village and this activity could also improve the economy of rural communities.
MOTIVATION OF NURSING STUDENTS TO WORK IN JAPAN: A CASE STUDY OF STIKES NHM BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors: Srimulyani Nunuk Endah , Elsy Putri , Muhalla Hafna Ilmy , Banjarnahor Christian Yohanes Tarbarita
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the interest and motivation of nursing students in Indonesia, specifically in the Madura region, to pursue a career in Japan. Globalization and international mobility have influenced the interest of Madura residents in seeking job opportunities abroad, particularly in the Middle East. However, how do nursing graduates from Madura perceive Japan, a non-Muslim country, as a potential destination for employment. A survey and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 155 nursing students from STIKES Ngudia Husada, including alumni who have recently become nurses and are members of PPNI Bangkalan in Madura. The findings showed that the interest in working in Japan is actually quite high (82.6%), with the main motivating factors being the desire for new experiences (80%) and attractive salaries (49%). Nursing skills required to work in Japan are not a problem because the skill demands for nurses in Indonesia are actually higher. However, language barrier (83.2%), cultural differences, and adaptation issues (both 40.6%) are the main obstacles faced by nursing graduates from Madura in pursuing a career as nurses in Japan. This article proves that although Japan is still considered unfamiliar to Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Madura region, it is considered an attractive destination for nursing students, especially those from STIKES NHM Bangkalan in Madura. However, the challenges of learning the Japanese language, which uses non-alphabetic characters such as Kana and Kanji, as well as the fear of cultural shock due to different work habits and culture, are the biggest obstacles they face. Therefore, Japanese language training, cultural introduction, and understanding of the work ethic of the Japanese society are crucial in enhancing the competitiveness of Indonesian nurses who aspire to pursue a career in Japan.
A CASE REPORT: REVEALING DELAYED CARDIAC PHENOMENON IN ELECTRICAL BURNS, AN INTERESTING PUZZLE
Authors: Widiono Evan , Fawzy Ahmad , Prasetyo Yudi Eko
Published: December 2023

Highlights:

Electrical injuries pose risks to the heart, with differing outcomes based on voltage exposure.
The importance of ongoing observation is due to the development of delayed cardiac issues.
Collaboration among medical specialties is essential to manage electrical burn injuries and associated cardiac complications effectively.

Abstract:
Introduction: Electricity is an integral aspect of modern life but poses potential long-lasting consequences. Electrical burns, although infrequent, hold significant implications and can lead to adverse cardiac outcomes. This study explores the intricate interplay between electrical injuries, neurological responses, and cardiac manifestations, emphasizing the need for comprehensive understanding and management.
Case Illustration: A 28-year-old male tile builder sustained an electrical shock while working on a rooftop. He experienced convulsions and unconsciousness after his hair entangled with a high-voltage cable. Clinical evaluation revealed burns and vital signs within the normal range. Subsequent electrocardiogram (ECG) assessments unveiled ST-segment elevation and hyperacute T waves. Troponin I levels increased on the third day, indicative of a myocardial infarction (MI) induced by the electrical injury.
Discussion: Electrical burns are complex and necessitate a multidisciplinary approach for accurate diagnosis and management. Collaborative efforts involving burn surgeons, cardiologists, and neurologists are essential to comprehend the holistic impact of electric injuries. This case shows that electrical injuries leading to loss of consciousness can later result in heart issues, as evidenced by significant electrocardiogram changes, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring. It underscores the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in managing burn injuries, particularly electrical burns, which can have hidden complications.
Conclusion: Understanding the intricate dynamics between electrical injuries, neurological responses, and cardiac outcomes can improve therapeutic strategies and patient outcomes. This case underscores the importance of thorough and all-encompassing management to ensure the best possible care for the patient.
Diphtheria’s Risk Factors: DPT-HB-Hib 3 Immunization and The Availability of Integrated Healthcare Center
Authors: Ashila Naura Rahma , Hendrati Lucia Yovita
Published: December 2023

Background: Diphtheria is an infectious disease that attacks the throat and can be transmitted through droplets, direct contact with the secretions of the patient's respiratory tract or from carriers. The risk factors for diphtheria are the low coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center.
Objectives:  To describe the distribution of diphtheria in East Java and analyze the relationship between diphtheria and its risk factors.
Methods: This research evaluated the incidence of diphtheria in 38 districts or cities in East Java. The Pearson correlation test was used to analyze secondary data from the East Java Health Profile 2019-2021. The data was processed using Health Mapper and SPSS.
Results: There were a correlation between DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and diphtheria incidence in 2019 (0.53), 2020 (0.27), and 2021 (0.34). Then there were a correlation between the availability of integrated healthcare center and diptheria incidence in 2019 (0.34), 2020 (0.25), and 2021 (0.29).
Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center were related to diphtheria incidence in East Java in 2019 but not in 2020 and 2021.
Mengupas Kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten: Bagaimanakah Peran Faktor Kependudukan dan Ekonomi?
Authors: Dewi Ine Ratna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of population and economic factors on poverty in Banten Province for the 2011-2019 period. Population factors include population growth rate, population density, and sex ratio. Meanwhile, economic factors cover the open unemployment rate, HDI, and GRDP. With secondary data from the publication page of Statistics Indonesia in Banten Province, this research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. To analyze the data, the study used panel data regression analysis. The econometric model was estimated using the Ridge Regression model to overcome the multicollinearity problem between variables in the study. The statistical test results showed that the variables of population growth rate, open unemployment rate, sex ratio, human development index, and GRDP were reported to simultaneously and significantly affect poverty in Banten Province during 2011-2019. Partially, several variables, such as population growth rate, open unemployment rate, and HDI each had a significant negative effect on poverty. Interestingly, other variables, like the sex ratio, had a significant positive effect on poverty. The variables of population density and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) did not affect poverty. This study indicated that to reduce poverty, the Banten Provincial government should focus on improving the quality of human resources. They should improve health, education, skills, and expertise. Thus, people can have the competence to compete and obtain better jobs, which in turn can increase their income and welfare. In this way, they are expected to get out of the poverty cycle.
Perubahan Pengeluaran Konsumsi Masyarakat Kabupaten Barito Kuala Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Growth Incidence Curve
Authors: Igarta Kisfendie Regga Rahmad , Tanur Erwin
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit the world in early 2020 caused economic shock in Barito Kuala Regency. According to Statistics Indonesia of Barito Kuala Regency, the economy of Barito Kuala Regency in 2020 turned minus by 1.06 percent. This economic shock had an impact on consumption expenditure in all segments of households, including the poor. This study aims to determine changes in consumption expenditure in all percentiles of per capita expenditure in Indonesia. It used the Socio-Economic National Survey held by Statistics Indonesia. The Growth Incidence Curve (GIC) was employed, including in urban and rural areas, during and after the pandemic. In this research, the period of 2020-2021 was used to describe “during the pandemic”. The results indicated that, at this time, the consumption expenditure of the poor could be maintained with various social safety programs. Even for the urban areas, consumption expenditure increased across all percentiles. Meanwhile, 2021-2022 was used to describe “after the pandemic”. Interestingly, the consumption expenditure, during this period, was actually still under pressure. One of the possible reasons might be regarding the existence of social safety programs. When the pandemic began decreasing, the safety program was no longer provided massively like during the pandemic.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Pertanian terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 1985-2022
Authors: Sanjaya Muhammad Yeka , Hadiyanto Handoko
Published: December 2023

This quantitative research aims to determine the short and long-term relationship between agricultural development and economic growth in Indonesia from 1985-2022. It employed the ECM (Error Correction Model) method. The data involved secondary data from 1985-2022 collected from the official website of the World Bank. There were two variables in this research: Economic Growth and Agricultural Development. Economic growth data were based on constant prices in Indonesia for 1985-2022 from the World Bank website. The data was manifested in percent. The second variable was agricultural development, namely agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. It referred to ISIC divisions 1-3 and included forestry, hunting, and fisheries, as well as food crop cultivation and livestock production. Agricultural development data covering 1985-2022 was gathered from the World Bank website. The data was shown in percent. The results indicated that the agricultural development variable had a short-term effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The ECT coefficient was significant in the short term but had a negative relationship. Thus, the correlation was negative. Meanwhile, the long-term relationship between agricultural development and economic growth did not show a significant effect. Agricultural development variables had a long-term negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This research is hoped to provide new information and discussions that are in line with the analysis of the influence of agricultural development on economic growth in Indonesia. In addition, it can share the views of the Indonesian government in formulating policies regarding the analysis of agricultural development in Indonesia.
ANALISIS JENIS GULMA BERPOTENSI OBAT PADA KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KARET DESA MABURAI KECAMATAN MURUNG PUDAK KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Krisnadi Ruben Taurio , Rudy Gusti Syeransyah , Rachmawati Normela
Published: December 2023

Weeds in the rubber plantation area of Maburai Village have potential benefits as medicines. This study aims to analyze the diversity of weed species and weeds with medicinal potential in rubber plantations in Maburai Village. The study used a combination method in the form of purposive sampling and random methods in identifying weed species and calculating the diversity index and evenness index of weed species. The results showed that the diversity index of medicinal weeds H' was 2.43, with the dominance of weed species 54% and individual dominance of weed 60%.Gulma yang berada di kawasan perkebunan karet Desa Maburai memiliki potensi manfaat sebagai obat-obatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis gulma dan gulma berpotensi obat di perkebunan karet Desa Maburai. Penelitian menggunakan metode kombinasi berupa metode purposive sampling dan random dalam melakukan identifikasi terhadap jenis gulma serta melakukan perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks kemerataan jenis gulma. Hasil penelitian terdapat indeks keanekaragaman jenis gulma obat H’ 2,43, dengan dominansi jenis obat 54% dan dominansi individu obat 60%.
KARAKTERISTIK BIOPELET CAMPURAN SERBUK KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DAN SERBUK PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis)
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fahmi , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: December 2023

Research on the characteristics of biopellets mixed with sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) sawdust and Palm (Elaeis guineensis) frond powder was observed with the aim of analysing the quality of biopellets mixed with sengon wood and oil palm fronds based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 8021:2014). The study used the SNI 8021-2014 method with test parameters including Moisture content, bound carbon content, volatile matter, ash content, and heating value. The experimental design uses an exploratory data analysis (EDA) experimental design which is presented graphically with a box and whisker plot. Based on the results of this study, it showed that the mixture of sengon sawdust and palm frond powder showed that the results of the water content (%) treatment had reached the standard (SNI), namely 12% max and the lowest water content value was in treatment C, namely 5.1965%. The results obtained from the ash content (%) test showed that each treatment varied, some reached the standard and some did not meet the standard (SNI), namely 1.5% max, and the ash content that met the standard was treated A and B. Test results Determination of Calorific Value (cal/g) indicates that it does not meet the standard (SNI), namely 4000 cal/g min. The best composition comparison is in comparison with 75% sengon sawdust and 25% palm frond powder (in treatment D), because the results of the calorific value are close to the standard (SNI).Penelitian karakteristik biopelet campuran serbuk kayu sengon (paraserianthes falcataria) dan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit (elaeis guineensis) diamati dengan tujuan menganalisa kualitas biopelet campuran kayu sengon dan pelepah kelapa sawit berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 8021:2014). Penelitian menggunakan metode SNI 8021-2014) dengan parameter uji meiliputi kadar air, kadar karbon terikat, zat terbang, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan percobaan analisis data eksploratif (Exploratory Data Analysis – EDA) yang disuguhkan secara grafis dengan box and whisker plot. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan campuran serbuk kayu sengon dengan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit bahwa hasil pengujian Kadar Air (%) perlakuannya telah mencapai standar (SNI) yaitu maks 12% dan nilai kadar air paling rendah pada perlakuan C yaitu 5,1965%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian Kadar Abu (%) bahwa setiap perlakuan beragam, ada yang mencapai standar dan ada juga yang tidak memenuhi standar (SNI) yaitu maks 1,5%, dan kadar abu yang memenuhi stardar ada diperlakuan A dan B. Hasil uji  penentuan Nilai Kalor (kal/g) menujukan bahwa belum memenuhi standar (SNI) yaitu min 4000 kal/g. Perbandingan komposisi terbaik ada pada perbandingan dengan serbuk 75% serbuk kayu sengon dan 25% serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit (pada perlakuan D), karena hasil nilai kalor yang mendekati standar (SNI).
Notary's Responsibility for the Denial of Signature of A Letter Under the Hand that Legalized Before A Notary
Authors: Yani Dinda Putri
Published: December 2023

The notary is responsible for what he has made in accordance with the duties and powers that a notary must carry out. The authority of a Notary is stated in Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2014, and besides that, the authority to do authentic deeds, Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary which states that a Notary has the authority to "Authorize the signature and determine the certainty of the date of the letter under the hand by registering in a special book". With the formulation of the problem, how is the responsibility for the signature of the private agreement that has been legalized by a notary, and what is the legal force against the party who denies the signature of the private agreement that has been legalized before a notary. This research uses normative juridical methods and library research. The data used in this article uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study show that the strength of proof of an underhand agreement that is legalized before a notary can be stronger as a means of legal protection for the parties. Article 16, paragraph 1 letter a Law No. 2 of 2014 reads, "In carrying out his position a notary must act in a trustful, honest, thorough, independent, impartial and safeguard the interests of parties related to legal actions".  Therefore, Notary must prioritize the principle of prudence and understand your rights and obligations.Keywords: Notary, Letter Under Hand, Denial.
Responsibility of Notaries and Legal Protection for Defective Legal Document
Authors: Tri Indarwati Nur Risca
Published: December 2023

The practice of legal defects in the Denpasar District Court Decision Number 172/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Dps, began when the Defendants invited the Plaintiff to sign the Deed of Lease and receive payment for the Lease Agreement. When signing the Deed of Lease, the representative of Defendant I in signing the Deed of Lease did not have the authority, but the Plaintiff was still asked to sign the Deed of Lease and the Plaintiff was not given the completeness of the documents that should have been. The research method used is normative juridical by analyzing Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Office of Notary. The research results in this study are that if the deed made by the Notary concerned is not in accordance with the provisions for making notarial deeds in the Notary Position Law, then the Notary concerned can be held liable to pay compensation and the legal protection is not implemented correctly. Because in the decision the court did not punish the Notary concerned to make the deed of lease to pay compensation to the plaintiff as it should.Keywords: Responsibility of the Notary, Legal Protection, Legal Defects.
Authors: Soebandhi Santirianingrum , Kristiningsih Kristiningsih , Adisusilo Anang Kukuh
Published: December 2023

SMEs are an important part of the Indonesian economy. Its existence must be supported in order for it to continue to grow and add value. Currently, not only are men predominate in SMEs management, but women own and manage half of all SMEs in Indonesia. The Ibu Smart Indonesia Kuat (ISIK) Surabaya Community is comprised of teachers, PKK cadres, and housewives who collaborate to foster learning and entrepreneurship through training, production, and marketing. So far, marketing has been done through individual sales, word-of-mouth, or social media, but no adequate digital marketing strategy has been implemented, and an e-commerce website is needed to facilitate the sale of this community's products. This community service activity aims to implement digital marketing strategies to improve ISIK sales performance through segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP), digital marketing strategy, and digital content marketing training, as well as the development of an e-commerce website, isikblonjo.id. This activity will undoubtedly benefit the Ibu Smart Indonesia Kuat (ISIK) community as a forum for self-development for mothers interested in entrepreneurship, as well as universities participating in community service activities, which can afterward have a broader impact on society.
Metabolic Modeling Elucidates Phenformin and Atpenin A5 as Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Drugs
Authors: Renz Alina , Hohner Mirjam , Breitenbach Maximilian , Josephs-Spaulding Jonathan , Dürrwald Johanna , Best Lena , Jami Raphaël , Marinos Georgios , Cabreiro Filipe , Dräger Andreas , Schindler Michael , Kaleta Christoph
Published: December 2023

Abstract:The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has reemphasized the urgent need for broad-spectrum antiviral therapies. We developed a computational pipeline using scRNA-Seq data to assess cellular metabolism during viral infection. With this pipeline we predicted the capacity of cells to sustain SARS-CoV-2 virion production in patients and found a tissue-wide induction of metabolic pathways that support viral replication. Expanding our analysis to influenza A and dengue viruses, we identified metabolic targets and inhibitors for potential broad-spectrum antiviral treatment. These targets were highly enriched for known interaction partners of all analyzed viruses. Indeed, phenformin, an NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitor, suppressed SARS-CoV-2 and dengue virus replication. Atpenin A5, blocking succinate dehydrogenase, inhibited SARS-CoV-2, dengue virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and influenza A with high selectivity indices. In vivo, phenformin showed antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in a Syrian hamster model. Our work establishes host metabolism as druggable for broad-spectrum antiviral strategies, providing invaluable tools for pandemic preparedness.
Reduction Jammer Detection and Recovery Algorithms for DSRC Safety Application in VANET
Authors: Aziz Ayoob , Khalil Ghaith , Ayoub Zozan
Published: December 2023

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) encompasses technologies, services, and applications facilitating communication between vehicles (V2V) and between vehicles and fixed infrastructure (V2I and I2V). This mutual interaction constitutes a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) which supports a plethora of applications targeting critical transportation aspects, such as safety, mo-bility, and environmental considerations. Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC), op-erating on the 5.9 GHz band, is pivotal for such exchanges. We introduced an innovative algorithm designed to identify jamming attacks and transition the Safety Application to a secure fail-safe mode. This algorithm leverages a dual-metric strategy, incorporating both distance and PDR measurements. Field tests confirm that our algorithm adeptly recognizes the activities of deceptive jammers, ensuring a prompt shift of the safety application into its fail-safe state. This paper delves into these countermeasures, evaluating their efficiency via mathematical modelling, simulations, and on-ground testing. Findings acknowledge that these strategies bolster the reliability of safety applications in jamming scenarios. Furthermore, the approaches propounded align with ongoing standardization endeavours by relevant authorities, ensuring communication mediums remain unhindered.
Descriptive View on Candida Auris Occurrence in a Tertiary Health Institution in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Fatimah S. , Elgujja Abba Amsami , Alsubaie Sara , Ezreqat Salah Ahmed , Albarrag Ahmed M. , Barry Mazin , Khamis Khalifa Bin , Alabdan Lulwa
Published: December 2023

Background Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen that represents a serious threat to healthcare settings currently. Objective: Its objective was to determine the prevalence of C. auris in the hospital since its initial detection in late 2019. Methods: Using an adapted risk assessment tool, we reviewed the charts. and medical files of all suspected? and confirmed cases of C. auris cases reported at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh between November 2019 and December 2022. Anonymized data were retrieved in a pre-established datasheet and analyzed to determine the epidemiological characteristics of C. auris infection in our facility. We established our initial prevalence by age, gender, risk factors, and according to sampling source. Results: Of the 53 confirmed cases positive for C. auris during the study period, 33 (62%) were males. Their ages ranged between 15 and 98; most positive cases occurred in 50 and above. Only one of the confirmed cases was hospital-acquired. All patients had at least one risk factor, and Urine samples yielded the greatest number of positive cases while admission to healthcare facilities constituted the highest risk in our study. Conclusion: Establishing a local prevalence could serve as our baseline/benchmark to compare with regional and international benchmarks.
Cellular Processes Induced by HSV-1 Infections in Vestibular Neuritis
Authors: Zhao Zhengdong , Liu Xiaozhou , Zong Yanjun , Shi Xinyu , Sun Yu
Published: December 2023

Herpesvirus is a prevalent pathogen that primarily infects human epithelial cells and has the ability to reside in neurons. In the field of otolaryngology, herpesvirus infection primarily leads to hearing loss and vestibular neuritis, and is considered the primary hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of vestibular neuritis. In this review, we provide a summary of the effects of herpes virus on cellular processes in both host cells and immune cells, with a focus on HSV-1 as illus-trative examples.
Enhancing Outlier Detection in Healthcare Data through Mahalanobis Distance Metric Analysis
Authors: Rajamani Santhosh Kumar , Iyer Radha Srinivasan
Published: December 2023

Mahalanobis distance is a useful multivariate statistic for determining how far apart two points are from one another. It is a very helpful statistic with excellent uses in multivariate anomaly detection, one-class classification, and classification on severely unbalanced datasets.
Lab Scale Investigation of Gaseous Emissions, Performance and Stability of An Aviation Turbo-Engine while Running on Biodiesel Based SAF
Authors: Mirea Radu , Cican Grigore
Published: December 2023

The research experimentally examines the viability of biodiesel obtained from pork fat (BP) as a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) when mixed with kerosene (Ke) - Jet-A aviation fuel + 5% Aeroshell 500 oil. Various blends of biodiesel and kerosene (10, 20 and 30% vol. of BP added in Ke) were subjected to testing in an aviation micro turbo-engine under different operational states: idle, cruise, and maximum power.
During the tests, monitoring of engine parameters such as burning temperature, fuel consumption, and thrust force was conducted. The study also encompassed the calculation of crucial performance indicators like burning efficiency, thermal efficiency, and specific consumption for all fuel blends under maximum power conditions.
Physical-chemical properties of the blends, encompassing density, viscosity, flash point, and calorific power, were determined. Furthermore, elemental analysis and FTIR were used for chemical composition determination. The research delved into analyzing the air requirements for stoichiometric combustion and computed resulting emissions of CO2 and H2O.
Experimental assessments were performed on the Jet Cat P80® micro-turbo-engine, covering aspects such as starting procedures, sudden acceleration, sudden deceleration, and emissions of pollutants (NOx, CO and SO2) during several engine operational phases.
The outcomes reveal that the examined fuel blends exhibited stable engine performance across all tested conditions. This indicates that these blends hold promise as sustainable aviation fuels for micro turbo-engines, presenting benefits in terms of diminished pollution and a more ecologically sound raw material base for fuel production.