bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Scientific Crime Investigation Mechanisms in Police Regional Office Proof Criminal Cases
Authors: Anggraeny Kurnia Dewi , Rizqullah Alfan Noufal , Nur Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Investigation is the stage of searching and collecting evidence to make light of a criminal offense and find the perpetrator or suspect of the crime. The application of the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method in investigations can assist investigators in collecting evidence using a scientific approach from various disciplines. This study aims to determine the urgency of applying SCI in proving criminal cases and the implementation of the SCI mechanism in police regional office proof criminal cases. This is empirical juridical research conducted by examining library materials or library data and collecting data through field studies. The data analysis method used is the descriptive-qualitative method. The application of the SCI method in the investigation is as a tool in the investigation process to find evidence, which will then be submitted in court. The evidentiary power of the results of SCI in the form of letters and expert testimony can be used as valid evidence and cannot be refuted because it is obtained through a scientific process by an expert, so the SCI method is in line with the theory of proof of bewisjmidellen, bewijsmnimum, negatief wettelijk bewijstheorie, bewisjkracht, and bewijsvoering. Each investigation process is conducted in accordance with laws and regulations. The SCI method includes: 1) Identification, to determine the characteristics of both the perpetrator, victim, and goods or objects by identifying fingerprints (dactyloscopy) on a person or a person's fingerprints on an object. 2) Digital forensics, to analyze, identify, examine, and store evidence contained in various types of electronic and digital devices. 3) Forensic psychology, to assist the investigation process in the form of examining the psychological condition of victims, witnesses, and/or perpetrators. 4) Forensic medicine, to assist in examinations related to bodily injury, poisoning, or death by conducting Visum et Repertum by forensic doctors.
A cross-perspective on categorizing Muslims in Europe
Authors: Poli Alexandra , Álvarez-Miranda Berta
Published: June 2024

This article offers a methodological framework for the study of the sociogenesis of the use of the category “Muslim” as the main figure of otherness in Western Europe, and proposes some lines for comparison among the cases in this monographic issue, that is, Spain, Norway, France and Britain. It places our analytical outlook within a selection of the comparative literature on Islam in Europe, presents our rationale for an event-based and multiscalar perspective on the development of national public debates, discusses the impact of journalists and academics on the public experience, and opens questions on the degree of rigidification of the category and the configuration of polarization around it in each context.
Seven critical events regarding Islam and Muslims in Norway - Three points of tension
Authors: Vestel Viggo Jan , Rosten Monika
Published: June 2024

The paper explores the development of attitudes and relationships toward Islam and Muslims in the Norwegian public context, as expressed in various central media and research. These processes are captured through analysing seven events decided to be ‘critical’ in the sense of having especial importance for such relationships. The processes evolve back and forth in the tensions between a three poled triangle: right wing extremism, Muslim extremism and what we have termed “extreme universalism”. Very few actors associate to its outer levels, as most social life occurs in between those extremities, where conviviality seems to be an overall direction.
Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Information Communication Technology among Hospital Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: LIM A Young , PARK Jeong Yun
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aimed to identify the acceptance of information communication technology (ICT) and its influencing factors among hospital nurses.Methods: A total of 201 nurses from a tertiary hospital in Seoul, who provided written consent, participated in the study. Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire comprising 24 items. The analysis included descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The average score for the acceptance of ICT was 3.98±0.61 on a 5 point scale. Significant factors influencing acceptance of ICT included education (β=0.119, P=0.011), perceived usefulness (β=0.445, P<0.001), subjective norm (β=0.246, P<0.001), and self-efficacy (β=0.117, P=0.041).Conclusions: To enhance nurses’ acceptance of ICT, it is crucial to clearly communicate the usefulness of ICT and implement specific strategy to boost nurses’ self-efficacy or confidence. Additionally, creating an environment that fosters mutual positive influences among nurses is essential.
The Relationship between Dietary Pattern and Sleep Apnea: A Study Using Recommended Food Score and Berlin Questionnaire
Authors: LIM Jung-Sun , OH Bumjo , HAN Sujeong , PARK Taesung , KIM Jong Seung
Published: June 2024

Background: Sleep apnea, characterized by interruptions in breathing during sleep, presents health risks and has been associated with various dietary patterns. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns, as measured by the Recommended Food Score (RFS), and the risk of sleep apnea, as assessed using the Berlin Questionnaire.Methods: A total of 11,586 adults from a general hospital in Korea were included in the analysis. Participants completed a questionnaire covering demographic factors, lifestyle behaviors, and dietary habits. Dietary quality was assessed using the RFS, while sleep apnea risk was evaluated using the Berlin Questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the impact of RFS on sleep quality, adjusting for potential confounding factors.Results: Higher RFS was negatively correlated with sleep apnea risk (odds ratio=0.91 [95% confidence interval, 0.82–1.00, P=0.048)]. Significant positive associations were observed between male sex, low education level, marital status, smoking, drinking, inactivity, high blood pressure, high waist circumference, high levels of triglycerides, and poor sleep quality. Hematologic markers such as C-reactive protein levels and glutamic pyruvic transaminase also displayed significant associations with sleep quality.Conclusions: This study contributes to our understanding of the complex interplay between diet, lifestyle, metabolic health, and sleep quality. These findings underscore the importance of dietary interventions in managing sleep apnea and highlight avenues for further research.
The familiarity of Romanian psychiatrists with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: findings from a web-based survey study
Authors: Pavăl Denis , Gherghel-Pavăl Nicoleta , Căpățînă Octavia Oana , Micluția Ioana Valentina
Published: June 2024

Background and aims. Psychiatrists are often the first to be consulted in patients with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis. Thus, they need to be aware of clinical features, differential diagnoses, and treatment options for this condition. In this study, we aimed to investigate the familiarity of Romanian psychiatrists with anti-NMDAR encephalitis.
Methods. We recruited psychiatrists from Romania and conducted a cross-sectional observational study by using a web-based survey.
Results. The survey was completed by 111 psychiatrists, of whom 47 (42.34%) were specialists, while 64 (57.66%) were trainees. The median length of training for specialists was ten years (interquartile range - IQR 9.5), while for trainees it was 2.5 years (IQR 3). In total, 31 (27.93%) psychiatrists encountered a case of anti-NMDAR encephalitis, with no significant difference between specialists and trainees. 31 (27.93%) psychiatrists were either unaware of the disorder or only knew its name, while 77 (69.37%) had knowledge of an outline of it. Only 3 (2.7%) psychiatrists had comprehensive knowledge of the disorder. Respondents with a higher awareness level had undergone significantly longer training (p=0.014). Unsurprisingly, having encountered a case significantly influenced awareness levels (p<0.001). There were no significant differences between specialists and trainees regarding specific knowledge about anti-NMDAR encephalitis. However, higher awareness levels and having encountered a case significantly influenced answer accuracy for questions regarding psychiatric presentation and epidemiological features.
Conclusions. Our study indicates that Romanian psychiatrists have suboptimal knowledge of anti-NMDAR encephalitis, highlighting the need for improved awareness of this disorder.
Coding for Conditions Due to Heat Overexposure
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: June 2024

Physicians and other qualified health care professionals (QHPs) may see patients with varying degrees of heat-related illness during summer months. Services provided to address heat-related illness may range from an office evaluation and management (E/M) service to an emergency department (ED) visit or critical care services. This article reviews coding for some heat-related illnesses. Topics include the following:

Diagnosis codes for heat-related illnesses Example of reporting E/M of heat exhaustion Example of reporting E/M of heatstroke
Interpersonal Communication and the Application of Religious Values in Building Family Resilience in Mandailing Natal
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Rambe Elismayanti , Wahyuni Rahmi , Fitri Sari
Published: June 2024

In today’s era of disruption, technology poses a challenge for families in maintaining effective communication, which is crucial for family well-being. Effective communication significantly impacts relationships, particularly within families. This study aims to explore how interpersonal communication, centered on religious values, shapes family resilience. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing interview data collection, observations, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive techniques. The findings revealed a rise in divorce rates and increased fragility of family values within the Mandailing Natal community. The pervasive influence of information technology has created barriers to interpersonal communication among families, leading to unfiltered exposure to information. Consequently, the community faces challenges in applying these values effectively. Moreover, negative impacts and strained relationships within families have worsened as a result.
Stacked Omelette
Authors: Olney Richard
Published: June 2024

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Vincent La Chapelle
Authors: Hyman Philip , Hyman Mary
Published: June 2024

In their article in PPC 2, Philip and Mary Hyman showed that Vincent La Chapelle, despite his denials, had borrowed numerous recipes from the earlier French writer, Massialot. Details were given which demonstrated that the first edition of La Chapelle's The Modern Cook, published in 1733 and comprising 1476 recipes, included no fewer than 383 which had been lifted straight from Massialot (whose 1730 edition was used for the purpose of the comparison). However, they went on to show that in his later editions La Chapelle relied less heavily on material taken from Massialot; and that his third and last edition (1742) demonstrated in a striking way La Chapelle's increasing independence from Massialot. The additional fifth volume which was added for this 1742 edition appears to contain nothing taken from Massialot, and includes many interesting recipes which were being published in French for the first time.
Britain's Mediterranean Empire
Authors: Salmon Alice Wooledge , Dunn-Meynell Hugo
Published: June 2024

Last autumn, the authors spent time in Gibraltar, that famous three-mile rock whose 20,000-odd inhabitants, ultra-British in allegiance, are a unique and admirable mingling of Spanish, Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese, Moorish, Irish, and English forebears, with resilient threads of Sephardic Judaism and Indian commerce among a population as complex as its tangled and tumultuous history. The streets feel Spanish, the languages switch between Spanish and English, and the Timid British Tourist - searching for sun without hazard - arrives by the thousand. 
In April, Spain is due to reopen its border with 'Gib' and 'suspend' the restrictions which have isolated the country since 1969. Before the frontier shut, Gibraltar- which has virtually no local produce- bought good foodstuffs from Spain, but for the last twelve and a half years has been forced to deal for most perishables with Morocco, across the Straits, and as a captive audience, gets supplies of a take-it-or-leave-it quality. What will happen now remains to be seen, but within this temporarily artificial situation the authors found a thriving - If hidden - gastronomy, part of the Mediterranean tradition of oil, garlic, saffron, tomatoes, chick-peas, rice, marjoram, pimientos, almonds, dates, and sugar, unaffected in essence by over a decade's isolation.
Food in the Netherlands During World War II
Authors: Salzman Catherine
Published: June 2024

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The Legacy of Western Camas
Authors: Hope Rose-Ellen
Published: June 2024

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Locke's 'Coquinaria'
Authors: Yolton Jean S
Published: June 2024

The author, who lives at Piscataway in New Jersey, has spent some time in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, working on John Locke's notebooks and journals. She has extracted from them some interesting comments made by the philosopher on food and eating habits, and ten of the recipes copied into the notebooks. She gratefully acknowledges permission to print the material from the Librarian at the Bodleian.
Wild Things
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: June 2024

The author, with his partner Joyce Molyneux, runs The Carved Angel Restaurant in Dartmouth. Apart from its other, and outstanding, merits, this establishment is distinguished by having the quality and provenance of its supplies of foodstuffs and wines chronicled in detail in Twelve Times a Year (see PPC 8, p 68). This highly personal and agreeable publication also records what Tom Jaine has been reading about food and wine, and gives interesting insights into the development of recipes and the exploits performed in the kitchen. Here, at our invitation, he reflects on the current vogue for using 'wild foods'.
Old Bodrow's Jambalaya
Authors: Thompson Porter
Published: June 2024

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ENTROPY AND HEAT-TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIC HYBRID NANOFLUID INSIDE A POROUS SQUARE CAVITY WITH THERMAL RADIATION
Authors: Sreedevi P. , Reddy Patakota Sudarsana , Chamkha Ali J.
Published: June 2024

In the present study, we have studied heat transfer and entropy generation exploration of Tiwari-Das model hybrid nanofluid made up of titanium oxide (TiO2) and silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2) and ethylene glycol (EG) as base fluid flow over square cavity filled with porous medium in the presence of thermal radiation. The governing equations are incorporated and renewed into non-dimensional form. Finite-element method is implemented to solve the governing partial differential equations in stream function. Simulation results are presented thoroughly in the form of streamlines, isotherms, and entropy generation. Furthermore, local Nusselt number for various values of swayed parameters, such as volume fraction parameter of first hybrid nanofluid (0.01 ≤ ⌀1 ≤ 0.07), volume fraction parameter of second hybrid nanofluid (0.01 ≤ ⌀2 ≤ 0.07), Rayleigh number (3 × 102 ≤ Ra ≤ 7 × 102), magnetic field parameter (0.1 ≤ M ≤ 0.7), porous parameter (0.1 ≤ D1 ≤ 0.7), radiation parameter (0.3 ≤ R ≤ 0.9), and Prandtl number (5.2 ≤ Pr ≤ 8.2). It is determined that temperature flow of SiO2/TiO2 - EG hybrid nanofluid degenerates inside the cavity with intensified values of (D1). The problem concentrated on in this article has many practical engineering and practical application such as nuclear reactor, lubrication and furnaces, chemical processing equipment, solar thermal collector's design, air conditioning, cooling of electronic elements, etc.
Using virtual reality for occupational safety and health in a UK tunnelling megaproject
Authors: Tender Manuel , Couto João Pedro , Fuller Paul , Demian Peter , Chow Vivien , Vaughan Alex , Silva Firmino , Santos Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Recent advancements into key technological developments (KTDs) are leading to a paradigm shift in the way that occupational safety and health (OSH) is managed in the architecture, engineering, construction and operation sector. This paper reports on a pilot case study where building information modelling and virtual reality were used for OSH training purposes related to the operation of a tunnel-boring machine. The aim of the research was to identify the benefits, barriers and challenges associated with the implementation of these KTDs in a joint venture organisation delivering part of a complex megaproject in Central London, UK, the Thames Tideway Tunnel project (thereafter, ‘Tideway’). The reported benefits included better safety in design and improved hazard perception. Tideway estimates that the project could potentially see a 20% reduction in training time and a 10% reduction in accidents. The key lessons learned include the need to keep costs down, the necessity for system portability and ease of access. The results of the study will assist organisations that are interested in the adoption of these KTDs and provide valuable insights to the wider construction industry. This will in turn enable companies to improve how OSH is managed and promote the uptake of KTDs for OSH.
Three Letters to Godard, and an Exergue
Authors: Duarte Miguel Mesquita
Published: June 2024

What led me to write these letters to someone I never met privately, whom I never even knew, and whom I addressed after death? How audacious! Was it the desire to do justice to someone who, in my view, would have deserved a different kind of posthumous tribute, one much more honourable and distinguished? Or was it merely a means of materializing a genuinely felt emotion? Or, perhaps, an opportunity to perpetuate and keep alive a conversation that had endured for years? Isn't it true that, in a way, Godard was always dead to me, that is, inaccessible to me, and yet, or for that very reason, more open in his thought, but preserved in the silence and confidence of the unknown?
THE ROLE OF REVIEWS IN THE CHOICE OF TOURIST ROUTE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES)
Authors: In' Czysyuan' , Kharchenko Elena
Published: June 2024

The article describes the results of an analysis of the role of reviews in choosing a tourist route based on the material of the Russian and Chinese languages. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in the 21st century. New types of communication are emerging and actively developing, the basis of which is the Internet and other digital technologies. This trend is also observed in the field of tourism, where reviews are not only one way of describing one’s own experience, but also a factor that influences potential travelers. Particular attention is paid to the expression of cultural values and the linguistic picture of the world, which tourists often focus on when reading reviews.
LINGUOPOLITOLOGY AS A PRMISING AREA OF MODERN LINGUISTICS: FROM THE ORIGINS TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Pavlycheva Elena
Published: June 2024

The article examines the genesis and main stages of the evolution of Russian linguopolitology in the specifics of its main representatives and their research, with the definition of conclusion and comparative analysis. Attention is paid to both domestic and translated into Russian scientific works that influenced the formation of the direction. The author provides a description of the current stage of development of Russian linguopolitology in the context of studying it as an independent linguistic discipline, outlines a range of problems.
Exploring ecofeminism, ecocriticism, aquapoetics, and environmental humanities in Gabeba Baderoon’s poetry
Authors: Akingbe Niyi
Published: June 2024

In this article I focus on Gabeba Baderoon’s engagement with nature and the ecological nuances in her poetry. Baderoon is an accomplished South African poet with four poetry collections to date: The Dream in the Next Body (2005), The Museum of Ordinary Life (2005), A hundred silences (2006), and The History of Intimacy (2018). These poetry collections sustain Baderoon’s ecofeminist sensibility as she engages with South Africa’s eco-environmental challenges. In expanding the scope of how ecology impacts on poetry, I strive to illustrate how Baderoon’s poetry is intimately bound up with the tropes of environmental humanities, ecofeminism, ecocriticism, and aquapoetics. I interrogate Baderoon’s engagement with ecological concerns in South Africa. Previous critical works about her poetry often discount how her poetry creatively harnesses ecopoetic tropes to illustrate the problematics of ecological concerns, climate change, and environmental crises. Rather, they often fixate on the portrayal of racial politics of apartheid as it culminated in the poverty of black people in her poetry. Interestingly, Baderoon does not enforce a strict and total division between these thematic concerns in her poetry collections. I argue in this article that, within the framework of commitment to ecological values, Baderoon explores the relationship between human and non-human agencies in her poetry. Arguably, the conception of human relations with the environment enables Baderoon to advocate for the protection of plants, animals, and water resources for a sustainable ecosystem.
The Image of the School Today and Tomorrow in the Context of the Value System of Russian Schoolchildren
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kazin Philip
Published: June 2024

The image of the modern and future school in perception of high school students is examined in the context of understanding the system of their values and life views. Empirically the paper is based on the results of the field research undertaken by the author in September-October 2021 among the 9–11 grade students of St. Petersburg schools, followed by further investigation among the same target audience in January-February 2023. New questioning of the students was accompanied by the questioning of teachers, which allows us now not only to analyze the data in dynamics, but also to compare the views of students and teachers. Theoretical background of the research is based on the current sociological and psychological academic discussion about the concepts of happiness and meaningful life. We argue, that during the recent year and a half the image of modern and future school has significantly changed and this change bears the value-oriented character. First, the move from the values of life stability and comfort towards the values of personal and professional growth and achievements has been identified, i.e. from the consumer values to the values of development. Second, high school students demonstrate almost entire indifference towards the values of common good. And, third, the teachers’ perception of the teenagers’ values is significantly different from the reality in two important aspects: firstly, according to the teachers the students are much more oriented on consumer values, than it takes place in fact. And secondly, in the teachers’ perception students prioritize successful learning of curriculum disciplines much less than they actually do. According to teachers’ opinion friendship and communication are much more important to students than studies as such. This in fact may mean the attribution to the students the system of values, spread among the teachers, which causes major difficulties in identifying the optimal combination of teaching and upbringing.
On the Paradoxical Mode of Self-Consciousness: Rock Culture as a Marker of Identity
Authors:   Perm State Institute of Culture, Russian Federation, Dyukin Sergey
Published: June 2024

One of the tools that participate in the transformation of the identity system at the stage of transition from modern culture to postmodern culture is rock culture. It offers a person a number of identification opportunities that have different properties compared to the possibilities of defining oneself in a manner characteristic of modern culture. There is a partial rejection of identity markers characteristic to the modern era. The identity formed by rock culture, in accordance with current theoretical concepts, can be attributed to multiple, small narrative identities. As its fundamental characteristic feature, the presence of an indefinite core of identity is considered, which is understood as a set of phenomena perceived and interpreted by the subject as a basis for establishing one’s own identity with other subjects. This uncertainty lies in the weak definitions of rock, in the desire of subjects to refuse to positively identify themselves with rock, in denying the existence of this phenomenon as such. At the same time, rock does not turn into its own opposite, does not assume the functions of the excluded Other, remaining an object of centrifugal or centripetal motion. In addition, the weakening of the core of identity is due to the fact that the concept of rock turns into the focus of axiological aspirations of the subject. Rock culture is appropriated by the subject, turning into an absolute epicenter of identification. Subjectivity, thus, is taken out of the framework of one’s own personality and is endowed with the characteristics of an object, while receiving the name of rock. The real object for building identity disappears, being replaced by a subject, or at least a separate segment of it.
Ünite Sonu Değerlendirme, MEB Örnek ve 2022 LGS Sorularının Fen Bilimleri Dersi 8. Sınıf Kazanımlarına ve Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sözeri Öznur , Eroğlu Eylem , Ekinci Recep
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, 2021-2022 öğretim yılında MEB tarafından her ay yayınlanan fen bilimleri örnek soruları, MEB 8. sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitabı ünite sonu değerlendirme soruları ve 2022 yılı LGS fen bilimleri sorularının 2018 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki (FBDÖP) kazanımlar ve bilimsel süreç becerileri açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 179’u ünite sonu değerlendirme, 80’i örnek ve 20’si LGS fen bilimleri sorusu olmak üzere toplam 279 soru inceleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Soruların kazanımlara göre dağılımı incelendiğinde; ünite sonu değerlendirme sorularının 192, fen bilimleri örnek soruların 100 ve LGS fen bilimleri sorularının ise 20 kazanımla ilişkili oldukları ve LGS sorularının 8. sınıftaki kazanımlardan çok azı ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ünite sonu değerlendirme ve örnek sorularda kazanım sayılarının soru sayısına göre yüksek olması, bazı soruların birden fazla kazanımla ilişkili olmasından kaynaklanmıştır. Ayrıca, MEB 8. sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitabı ünite sonu değerlendirme ve fen bilimleri örnek sorularında bazı kazanımlara ise hiç yer verilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Bilimsel süreç becerileri açısından ise, gözlem becerisinin ders kitabı ünite sonu değerlendirme (%19.2), LGS sınav (%17.2) ve fen bilimleri örnek sorularında (%16.6) en fazla yer verilen beceri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan, ölçme ile verileri kaydetme becerileri LGS sorularında hiç temsil edilmezken tahmin, kestirme, verileri kullanma ve sunma becerileri eşit oranda (%1.7) ve en az temsil edilen beceriler olmuştur. Ünite sonu değerlendirme sorularında ölçme (%0.8) ve kestirme (%0.8), fen bilimleri örnek sorularında ise sunma (%0.7) ve kestirme (%1.0) becerilerinin en az temsil edilen bilimsel süreç becerileri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda MEB uzmanlarına, MEB sınav komisyonlarına ve bu alanda çalışacak araştırmacılara bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Effect of Emotional Regulation Strategies on Psychological Distress in Obsessive-Compulsive Tendency
Authors: Cha Woo-Jin , Hyun Myoung-Ho
Published: June 2024

Background: This study examined the effects of emotion regulation strategies on psychological distress in individuals with obsessive-compulsive tendencies.Methods: A total of 339 adults completed online and offline surveys administered to determine the level of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Among them, 56 were categorized into the obsessive-compulsive tendency group and randomly assigned to the reappraisal, acceptance, and suppression groups, where each participated in emotion regulation strategy training. Their psychological distress was assessed before and after the training.Results: The results of the repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the main effects of neither group nor time were significant, but the interaction between group and time was significant. The acceptance group showed a significant decrease in psychological distress post-training, whereas the suppression group showed a significant increase. The reappraisal group showed no significant changes in psychological distress before and after the training.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the acceptance strategy was especially effective and adaptive in reducing psychological distress. These findings expand our understanding of emotion regulation strategies and have therapeutic implications. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed, presenting directions for future research.
Analyse the Views of The Master’s Degree Students at the Mathematics Teaching Department on the Use of Qualitative Research Methods
Authors: Arık Karamık Gözdegül , Bağ Gamze
Published: June 2024

Post-graduate study is a career step at which individuals make efforts to specialize in a field and which allows them to make self-development. Many different methods are used in research carried out during the process. The biggest component that is important for a research and increases its scientific quality is the method used. The aim of this study is to examine the views of mathematics teaching post- graduate students on the use of qualitative research methods. The current study employs the design of a case study- one of the qualitative research designs. The study group was composed of 12 post-graduate students of primary education mathematics teaching who were writing their thesis in a university in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. The research data were collected through personal interview forms and focal group interview forms. The data were put to content analysis and descriptive analysis. The current study concludes that the articles and theses written in qualitative study method are more difficult than the ones written in quantitative study method but that post-graduate students think they can cope with the work due to their personal competence. It was also found here that the participants could not distinguish between research sub-problems and research questions, that they could not divide the problems into sub-problems. Another finding obtained here was related to forming the conceptual framework and accordingly the participants tended to fill the gaps in the conceptual framework of other studies, to use the existing framework and they had personal competence.
Finding Clues and Implications for Success on the PISA: An Overview of Chinese, Singaporean, Estonian, Canadian, and Finnish Early Childhood Education and Care
Authors: Eryiğit Sümeyra , Tonga Çabuk Funda Eda , Tantekin Erden Feyza , Yalçın Fatma
Published: June 2024

The significance of early childhood education and care (ECEC) with respect to the development and future success of children as well as the wellbeing of society has long been established. Hence, the intent of the study was to investigate ECEC in China, Singapore, Estonia, Canada, and Finland, where successful results on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) have been a common occurrence. Using Bereday’s model of comparative research, data were gathered from various sources and investigated. Thus, the demographic information, general outlook of educational systems, organization of ECEC, teacher qualifications, and funding and fees were illustrated to understand the future implications of ECEC. To provide better ECEC opportunities and ensure future success for learners, the significance of higher enrolment rates, a wider range of ECEC services, a higher GDP allocated to ECEC, better teacher qualifications, financial opportunities for families, a lower teacher-child ratio, and group size were highlighted.
Okuma Çemberi Yönteminin İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuma Motivasyonlarına Etkisi
Authors: Topçam Abdurrahman Baki , Çetinkaya Fatih Çetin
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada okuma çemberinin ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma motivasyonlarına olan etkisi ele alınmıştır. Mevcut araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Şanlıurfa ilindeki Eyyübiye ilçesinin bir devlet ilkokulunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu dördüncü sınıfa devam eden 5 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma süreci toplamda 12 haftada tamamlanırken bu süre zarfında öğrencilerle 6 okuma çemberi oturumu yapılmıştır. Okuma çemberi oturumlarının tamamı video kaydına alınmıştır. Ayrıca okuma çemberi oturumlarında araştırmacı tarafından çeşitli gözlem notları da tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın nicel verileri Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği’nden, nitel verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden, video kayıtlarından ve araştırmacının gözlem notlarından oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi ve sunulmasında betimsel analiz yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Nicel veri elde etmek amacıyla kullanılan Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği’ne verilen cevaplar, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi aracılığıyla analiz edilerek anlamlılık değeri p .043<.05 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmacı notları ve okuma çemberi oturumlarının video kayıtlarına bakıldığında ise yöntemin, katılımcıların okuma motivasyonlarına olumlu etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hem görüşme formuna hem de araştırmacı gözlem notlarına bakıldığında katılımcıların rolleri içselleştirdiği ve kendileri ile okudukları kitaplar arasında bir bağ kurmaya başladıkları görülebilir. Ayrıca katılımcılar, yöntemini oldukça işlevsel, eğlenceli ve faydalı bulduklarını ve bu sayede okumaya olan ilgilerinin arttığını da dile getirmişlerdir.
La Necrópolis Visigoda de Cubillejo de la Sierra (Guadalajara, España) y su Contexto Histórico
Authors: Esquivel Guerrero José Antonio
Published: June 2024

In this review, the excavation work carried out in the Visigothic necropolis of Cubillejo de la Sierra (Guadalajara) during two intensive excavation campaigns (2006-2007 and 2017) within the framework of the oppidum of Los Rodiles is presented.

The authors have employed a field methodology with a very exhaustive empirical basis, focused both on the archaeology of death and the archaeology of the landscape and physical anthropology. This methodology is based on the principles and methods of these disciplines both in their approaches and in the extraction of materials, focusing on stratigraphic units.
The analyses carried out have been very thorough, providing a complete vision of the necropolis and its surroundings, based on excellent methodology.
Diffuse midline glioma of the brainstem: genetic features, complications and treatment prospects
Authors: Kryanev A. M. , Rozanov I. D. , Lebedev S. S. , Grekov D. N. , Titov K. S. , Yakusheva T. A. , Salpagarov M. Kh.
Published: June 2024

Diffuse midline glioma of the brain is a rare but very aggressive and resistant glial tumor. This pathology is characterized by impossibility of radical surgical treatment, radioresistance, resistance to drug treatment, high morbidity in children, low quality of life of the patients, frequent complications in the form of neurologic deficit, and unfavorable prognosis. The absence of effective treatment scheme for diffuse midline glioma requires identification of other methods (oncolytic virus therapy, immunotherapy) but there is not enough data on this topic leading to the necessity of its further investigation.
Who Were the Chagyrskaya Neanderthals? The Possibility of Their Dispersal Across Central Asia and Southern Siberia
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Derevianko A. P.
Published: June 2024

В предшествующем номере опубликована статья, в которой я на основании археологических материалов, полученных при исследовании палеолитических стоянок на Алтае и прежде всего в Денисовой пещере, а также данных о времени анатомического и генетического формирования неандертальского таксона в Европе прихожу к выводу о необоснованности выделения на основе генетических исследований алтайских неандертальцев, которые, по мнению исследователей, мигрировали на эту территорию ранее 175 тыс. л.н. и проживали в Денисовой пещере попеременно с денисовцами. Расселение неандертальцев на Алтае началось, видимо, не ранее 60 тыс. л.н. Пока стоянки с окаменелостями неандертальцев и микокской мустьероидной индустрией обнаружены в трех пещерах – Чагырской, Окладникова и Страшной. Неандертальцы этой группы, получившие название чагырских, определяют восточную границу территории расселения этого вида в Азии.
Archaeological Collections from the Jomon Period in the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Ivanova D. A.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу и дополнительному освещению археологического материала эпохи дзёмон из коллекции А.В. Григорьева (№ 1294), которая хранится в архиве Отдела археологии Музея антропологии и этнографии (Кунсткамера) им. Петра Великого РАН (г. Санкт-Петербург). Акцент в работе сделан на описании декоративных сюжетов и определении стилистической принадлежности отобранных образцов керамики. За основу анализа взяты опубликованные данные по раковинной куче Оомори (г. Токио, о-в Хонсю), которую в 1878 г. посетил А.В. Григорьев в рамках научной экспедиции Императорского Русского географического общества. Рассмотрены вопросы по раннему этапу формирования археологии как науки в Японии в контексте раскопок раковинной кучи Оомори. Пристальное внимание уделено описанию археологического материала с акцентом на особенностях орнаментации керамики эпохи дзёмон. Точная географическая привязка сборов к памятнику Оомори дала возможность отнести отобранные образцы к стилям Касори Б и Хориноути. В основу работы положена стилистическая интерпретация материала, а не технико-типологическое описание, характерное для отечественной археологии. Комбинации из крупных элементов зонированного орнамента прямоугольной формы и спиралевидного мотива являются отличительной чертой керамики стиля Касори Б. Наличие подобных декоративных элементов на ряде фрагментов позволяет отнести их к этому стилю. На серии других образцов выявлены вертикальный и горизонтальный узоры из прочерченных дугообразных и прямых линий — особенность декоративной композиции стиля Хориноути.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDA UYGULANAN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM YÖNTEMİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARIN ARAŞTIRILMASI: ALMAN DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI BÖLÜMÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Işık Şehnaz
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma, Covid-19 salgınından sonra Yükseköğrenim kurumlarında zorunlu olarak uzaktan eğitim yöntemine geçilmesiyle Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim yöntemine yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören 200 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Tarama modelinin uygulandığı araştırmada “Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumları cinsiyet, motivasyon türü, not ortalaması, salgından önce bir uzaktan eğitim programında bulunma ve sınıf değişkeni açısından ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumları cinsiyet, motivasyon türü, salgın öncesi bir uzaktan eğitim programında bulunma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken, not ortalaması ve sınıf değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumları genel anlamda olumsuzdur.
MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞINCA HAZIRLANMIŞ BAZI POLİTİKA VE STRATEJİ BELGELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Akyüz Ünal , Özdemir Murat
Published: June 2024

Türkiye, Avrupa Birliğine uyum sürecinde eğitim alanında radikal yapısal reformları hayata geçirmiştir. Bu kapsamda son on yıllar içerisinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) Avrupa Birliği (AB) eğitim politikalarıyla bütünleşme yolunda kapsamlı AB projelerini uygulamıştır. İlgili alan yazın taramasında Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliğine uyum sürecinde dahil olduğu ve uygulamaya geçirdiği politika, strateji ve uygulamaların bütüncül bir şekilde değerlendirildiği çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür. Alan yazındaki bu boşluğa dayalı olarak bu araştırmada MEB tarafından uygulanmış olan Avrupa Birliği destekli “Mesleki Eğitim ve Öğretim Sisteminin Güçlendirilmesi Projesi”, “Temel Eğitime Destek Programı” ve “Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitimin Modernizasyonu” projelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemine dayalı yürütülen bu çalışmada bütüncül tek durum deseni kullanılmış olup, veriler doküman analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında toplam on doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz ve değerlendirmelere dayalı olarak hayata geçirilmiş olan eğitim projelerin Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliğine uyum sürecine önemli katkılar sunduğu genel sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TOKSİK YÖNETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARI VE İŞYERİ ŞİDDETİNİN ÖRGÜTSEL SİNİZM İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE KESİTSEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Söyler Sait
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarında toksik yönetici davranışları ve işyeri şiddeti ile örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma kesitsel bir nicel araştırmadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak dört bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Formun ilk bölümünde katılımcılara ilişkin genel özellikler, ikinci bölümünde “Toksik Yönetici Davranışları Ölçeği”, üçüncü bölümünde “İşyeri Şiddeti Ölçeği” ve dördüncü bölümünde “Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği” yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini Mersin ilinde görev yapmakta olan sağlık çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Amaçsal ve kartopu örnekleme yöntemlerinin bir arada kullanılmasıyla toplam 579 sağlık çalışanı araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere ilişkin öncelikle tanımlayıcı istatistikler hesaplanmış, ardından bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler neticesinde toksik yönetici davranışları ve işyeri şiddeti ölçeğinin tüm alt boyutları ile örgütsel sinizm ölçeği ve alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir (p
EĞİTİMCİ VE SANATÇI GÖZÜYLE BÜYÜK FORMLU TÜRK FLÜT ESERLERİ: EKREM ZEKİ ÜN’ÜN FLÜT VE PİYANO İÇİN SONAT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Zyörük Ümran Ezgi Ö
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de mesleki flüt eğitimi verilen kurumlarda konçerto ve sonat gibi büyük formlu eserlerin daha fazla tanınması ve daha fazla çalınması için bu formdaki eserlerin belirlenmesi ve incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu ihtiyaca paralel olarak yapılan bu araştırma, Türk flüt eserlerinden icra teknikleri açısından analize uygun olanlarının belirlenme aşamaları ile eğitimci ve sanatçıların en çok tercih ettikleri ilk eserin müzikal ve icra teknikleri analizini kapsamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada eğitimci ve sanatçıların anket yoluyla görüşleri alınarak, en çok tercih edilen büyük formlu Türk flüt eserleri belirlenmiş ve amaçlı örneklem yoluyla seçilen bir eserin analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda tek soruluk anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Lisans düzeyinde müzik eğitimi veren kurumlarda görev yapan flüt öğretim elemanları ve Kültür bakanlığı bünyesindeki müzik kurumlarında çalışan flüt sanatçılarına tek soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi ise frekans tablosu yoluyla yapılmıştır. En çok tercih edilen eserin analizi ise nitel yöntem kullanılarak, müzikal analiz ve icra teknikleri analizi yolu ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda; Güzel Sanatlar Fakültelerinin Müzik bölümleri, Eğitim Fakültelerinin Müzik Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı ve Konservatuvarların müzik bölümünde görev yapan flüt eğitimcileri ile Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı bünyesinde görev alan flüt sanatçılarının büyük formlu Türk flüt eserlerine yönelik görüşleri alınmıştır. Buna paralel olarak ise analize en uygun eser olan Ekrem Zeki Ün’ün Flüt ve Piyano için Sonat eserinin müzikal analizi ve icra teknikleri analizi yapılmıştır.
DETERMINATION OF INTOLERANCE OF UNCERTAINTY AND ANXIETY LEVELS OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tiryaki Oguzhan , Tiryaki Elif , Demirbağ Birsel Canan
Published: June 2024

The intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety affects both the work and the personal lives of emergency workers. To determine the intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety levels of emergency department (ED) worker who are at the forefront against the COVID-19 pandemic and have a high risk of infection. The research was designed as cross-sectional type. Data were collected by using an online survey method with 80 personnel working in a city hospital emergency department. Employee information form, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS-12), and Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) were used in the research. It was seen that participants' ISU-12 score was 40.66 ±9.87 on average, and CAS score was 9.23±4.53 on average. It was determined that the participants' intolerance to uncertainty was moderate, but their coronavirus anxiety was high. A substantial, low positive correlation has been identified between the levels of intolerance to uncertainty and coronavirus anxiety levels of emergency department worker. The uncertainty and anxiety levels of emergency department workers are very important for both patient outcomes and the working life of the staff. In Turkey, hospital administrations are required to develop procedures to evaluate this situation for emergency department personnel. It can be seen that the uncertainties experienced by emergency department worker during the Covid-19 period appear to increase their anxiety levels.
Gemi İnşa Sanayi İhracatına Demir Çelik Sektörünün Etkileri: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: Ergün Ümit Remzi
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada gemi inşa sanayi ihracatı rakamlarına demir çelik sektörünün etkileri uluslararası indikatör endeksleriyle üretim; çelik üretim proseslerine ilişkin ihracat verileriyle de dış ticaret özelinde araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kurulan iki model ile 2003-2019 dönemine ilişkin yıllık seriler kullanılarak hem demir çelik hem de gemi inşa endüstrilerinde lider olan on üç ülke özelinde panel veri analizi yöntemleriyle hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, gemi ve yat inşa sanayi ihracatı ile doğal kaynak rantının GSYİH içerisindeki payı ve çelik üretimi değişkenleri arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte ana hammaddelere ilişkin ticarî ilişkilerin belirlenmesine yönelik kurulan ikinci modelde gemi ve yat inşa sanayi ihracatı ile hurda malzeme ve demir cevheri ithalatları arasında da anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gemi inşa sanayi ve demir çelik endüstrilerinin küresel iklim krizi yaptırımlarından öncelikli olarak etkilenen sektörler arasında yer almaları nedeniyle her iki endüstrinin de IMO ve iklim regülasyonlarını dikkate alan politikaları benimsemeleri ve düşük maliyetli hammadde ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına yönelik faaliyetlere ağırlık vermeleri çalışmanın politika önerileri arasında yer almaktadır.