bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF COMPUTER-BASED EDUCATIONAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE LEARNING ABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS IN CHEMISTRY
Authors: Tarigan Sri Wahyuni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine differences in chemistry learning outcomes taught using computer-based media compared to conventional teaching on the Subject of Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solutions. The research was conducted at Prima Indonesia University for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The population of this study were all first- semester students consisting of two classes. A sample of 60 students, consisting of an experimental style and a control class, was given a different treatment, namely multimedia computer-based teaching with conventional media on the same subject. Based on data collection, the results obtained are that the experimental class has higher learning outcomes than the control class.
Keywords: Computers, Electrolyte Solutions, Non-Electrolytes
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTRE METHOD IN DETERMINING THE DIRECTOR OF THE SUMATERA BLIND FOUNDATION
Authors: Marbun Murni , Tumangger Oktavia , Simalango Arta Putri
Published: September 2023

A director is a position held by someone in an agency or institution. The head of an institution engaged in special education, namely the Extraordinary School, is responsible for managing the school, so many criteria must be met and selected. Determination of the director requires a method to be more efficient, and the results are more valid. This study aims to implement the ELECTRE method to elect administrators at blind education schools at the Sumatra Blind Education Foundation. The ELECTRE method can be used when alternatives that do not fit the criteria are removed and the appropriate alternative is selected. The criteria for being a director are having ability in visual impairment, ability as a leader, psychological test results, ability to speak English and the results of interviews with HBM Germany. Implementing the ELECTRE method provides a sequence of choices for each alternative; if the number of ecl = 1 is more significant, the alternative is better. The results showed that of the four alternatives as director candidates, alternative A1 was the better choice, while alternatives A2, A3 and A4 were eliminated.
COMPARISON OF ENSEMBLE LEARNING ALGORITHM IN CLASSIFYING EARLY DIAGNOSTIC OF DIABETES
Authors: Harmaja Okta Jaya , Prasetia Irvan , Hutagalung Yosi Victor , Sirait Hendra Ardanis
Published: September 2023

Diabetes is a significant public health problem and affects millions of people worldwide. This study will perform a comparative analysis of three ensemble learning algorithms (Random Forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost) in classifying diabetes diagnoses. Based on the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the model with the highest accuracy is Random Forest with a value of 0.86, XGBoost with a value of 0.85, and AdaBoost with a value of 0.82. It can also be concluded that the three models perform well and can be used to classify diabetes. Based on the visualization of the results of Feature Importance that has been made, it can be concluded that the Random Forest and XGBoost algorithms have in common the 3 most important features, namely Glucose, BMI and Age. As for AdaBoost, the 3 most important features are DPF, BMI and Glucose.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF MYPERTAMINA APPLICATION USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE AND NAÏVE BAYES ALGORITHMS
Authors: Simbolon Ongki Sopie , Manullang Murni Esterlita , Alvarez Stevin , Brutu Lolo Frans M. , Indra Evta
Published: September 2023

In line with the needs of the community and the progress of the times in the advanced field of fintech, cash payments are currently considered insecure as well as ineffective and efficient. To run a non-cash or cashless transaction program currently run by the government, PT. Pertamina invites the public to use E-Payment from the My Pertamina application in collaboration with LinkAja. In this study, the sentiments of MyPertamina application users will be analyzed based on reviews on the Google Play Store. Review data will be analyzed to determine whether the review has positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. The data analysis stage is text preprocessing to change uppercase to lowercase, clearing text, separating text, taking important words, changing essential words, and labeling data into positive, negative, and neutral classes. As well as the classification and evaluation of results. This study used the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes classification methods. To evaluate the results, the confusion matrix was used to test the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score value. The classification results obtained the highest accuracy value for the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, which had accuracy (68.50%), precision (70.00%), recall (69.70%), and F1 score (68.46%). Meanwhile, the Naïve Bayes method has performance with accuracy (63.00%), precision (63.90%), recall (61.34%), and F1 score (59.55%).
ANALYSIS OF CLASSIFICATION OF LUNG CANCER USING THE DECISION TREE CLASSIFIER METHOD
Authors: Setiawan Wendy , Banjarnahor Jepri , Shandika Muhammad Faja , - Amalia , Radhi Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) revealed staggering figures, with 19.3 million global cancer cases and 10 million related deaths in that year. Cancer, characterized by abnormal cell growth, can potentially be dangerous with the ability to metastasize. Notably, lung cancer is often detected in an advanced stage due to a lack of awareness and comprehensive medical assessment. Lung cancer usually presents with a late-stage diagnosis. From 60% to 85% of individuals diagnosed with lung cancer show a lack of awareness about their condition. Early diagnosis using an accurate classification method can significantly increase the success of lung cancer diagnosis. To improve predictions, Decision Tree Classifier method was used in lung cancer classification, resulting in a significant increase in accuracy. This study achieved a good level of accuracy, with an accuracy value of 95.16% at a max_depth model depth of 15, and tested in 40 experimental iterations. These results are expected to provide hope for progress in the classification of lung cancer.
 
Keywords: Lung, Cancer, Classification, Decision Tree
L’espace-temps cognitif. Introduction au volume.
Authors: Versace Rémy
Published: September 2023

The Cognitive Space-Time. The objective of this article is to introduce the approach of cognition defended in this special issue, that of embodied cognition, rooted in the interactions that the body maintains with the environment, emerging from these same interactions, and situated, because it originates in the present situation, thus allowing an appropriate functioning “here and now”. But I will try above all to show that for this incarnation to be possible and above all adapted, cognition must above all be mnesic, in the sense that it uses the past experiences of the individual to produce behaviors adapted to the present and to anticipate the future. This presupposes a memory capable of producing mental states reflecting specific past sensorimotor experiences, and at the same time allowing the emergence of general knowledge about the world, but nevertheless adapted to the specific situations and goals pursued. For this, I will evoke the idea of a projection of cognition in our cognitive space-time. Mental states (perceptions, memories, knowledge, feelings, etc.), giving meaning to the world, and more broadly cognition, do not come from the activation of pre-established representations, but are built in the present moment via our bodily interactions with the environment, from the sensorimotor recreation or simulation of previous states. This article will end with an evocation of the mechanisms regulating cognitive dynamics. While memory determines the potentialities for emergence of the cognitive system, the predictive and embodied nature of cognition makes it possible to consider self-regulation of this dynamic largely dependent on action and emotion.
« Mettre du coeur/corps à l’ouvrage » : une approche psycho-physiologique de la cognition incarnée
Authors: Magnon Valentin , Mille Jordan , Dutheil Frédéric , Vallet Guillaume
Published: September 2023

“Put your Heart/Body into it”: a Psycho-Physiological Approach of the Embodied Cognition. Cognition is rooted in the body according to embodied cognition view. Research within this approach has studied the body primarily under the scope of motricity (e. g. effect of gesture, posture). Studies in the field of psychophysiology have investigated the role of physiological variables in the functioning of the central nervous system without proposing an "embodied" reading. Bridges between these fields could be built through an integrative approach of these data within an embodied epistemic framework. This article thus proposes an integrative interpretation of the psycho-physiological mechanisms involved in the self-regulation of the cognitive system during interaction with the environment (i. e. autopoiesis). The main originality of this proposal is to defend epigenetics as a bodily memory that would be one of the main drivers of this self-regulation because of its influence on physiology following the interaction with the environment and the possible repercussion of this influence on the cognitive system.
Comment se fait-il qu’une pensée qui émerge ici et maintenant soit attribuée au passé ?
Authors: Brouillet Denis
Published: September 2023

How is a Thought that Emerges Here and Now Attributed to the Past? During the last twenty years, many works have questioned the still dominant conception of memory, which holds that memories are the product of the activation of stored knowledge. On the contrary, memories are constructions that emerge in the situation of recollection. Moreover, the act of remembering must be considered as a process of attribution (SCAPE model) resulting from an inference that has its origin in the subjective sense of fluency associated with the process currently at work. This is why we suggest linking the SCAPE model to the PP (Predictive Process) model, because on one hand these two models are inferential models, and on the other hand they attribute an essential role to the evaluation of the processes in progress. To conclude, we propose that memory should no longer be considered exclusively as a mean of recalling the past, but as a mean of predicting the information that will be useful in reducing prediction errors. In other words, memory is made for the future (i. e., action to be performed and its consequences) considering the present.
Métodos diagnósticos da doença celíaca: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Isabella Eduarda de Godoy , Cavalcanti Rafael Christofoli , Silva Neto Bruna Arese Camara , Bacelar Beatriz do Nascimento , Tokarski Igor Caminha , Guedes Carolina Cotrim , Fruet Giovanna Santos , Rehem Ana Júlia Santa Bárbara , Castro Ana Flávia Silva , Camargo Theo Rezende
Published: September 2023

A doença celíaca é uma desordem sistêmica provocada pela ingestão de glúten, que reverbera em uma inflamação crônica da mucosa do intestino delgado, ocasionando a atrofia das vilosidades intestinais, tendo como consequência a má absorção das frações peptídicas do glúten e podendo afetar a absorção de diversos nutrientes. Diante do difícil diagnóstico somente pelo quadro clínico, esse trabalho tem por objetivo elucidar os principais meios diagnósticos da doença. Desse modo, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico, por meio das bases de dados SciELO, Pubmed/Medline e Google Acadêmico, selecionando 10 artigos entre os anos de 2001 a 2023, os quais abordaram a temática. Dessa maneira, notou-se que anticorpos antiendomísio (EmA) e o auto antígeno transglutaminase tecidual (tTG), capaz de induzir a produção de anticorpos IgA e IgG específicos, são muito úteis para auxiliar no diagnóstico. Ademais, recentemente, com a descoberta de anticorpos para o peptídeo gliadina deaminada (DPG), que apresenta mais sensibilidade e especificidade que o AGA, aumentou-se o número de marcadores sorológicos de alta performance. Os exames de biologia molecular (HLA DQ 2 e DQ8) também têm sido utilizados e a biópsia permanece como padrão-ouro para a constatação da doença. Logo, a clínica associada aos exames disponíveis são um ótimo conjunto para diagnosticar a doença celíaca.
Diagnóstico pós-natal de teratoma sacrococcígeo em um recém-nascido termo: riscos e consequências
Authors: Laranjeira Patricia Fabiane Monteiro , Cotrim Gabriela Barbosa , Barbosa Arianna Gonçalves , Cavalcante Mariana Tenório de Holanda , Quintino Hanna Bárbara Araújo
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O teratoma sacrococcígeo é o tumor congênito mais comum do período fetal e neonatal com origem das células germinativas, embora raro, com incidência de 1:40.000 nascidos vivos. Dentre suas complicações, destacam-se as maternas, como polihidroamniose e placentomegalia, e fetais como hidropsia, anemia, insuficiência cardíaca, parto prematuro e óbito. Diante disso, o pré-natal atua como ferramenta fundamental para seu diagnóstico, tendo a ultrassonografia obstétrica como método principal. Objetivo: Relatar caso de teratoma sacrococcígeo neonatal e implicações do diagnóstico tardio na evolução do neonato. Metodologia: Os dados do presente estudo foram obtidos a partir da coleta de informações do prontuário. Relato de caso: Recém-nascido a termo, com tumoração sacrococcígea pesando 210 gramas, sem diagnóstico antenatal. Após transferência hospitalar e intercorrências clínicas, foi realizada ressecção tumoral com 7 dias de vida e recebeu alta com 26 dias para seguimento ambulatorial. Discussão: O cenário brasileiro é marcado pelo diagnóstico pós-natal das malformações por falha na captação e dificuldade de acesso aos exames de rastreio, sendo a confirmação através de sinais clínicos, métodos de imagem e marcadores tumorais.  Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, preconiza-se 6 consultas mínimas de pré-natal, idealmente iniciadas antes das 12 semanas, no entanto, gestações não planejadas ou na adolescência são fatores de risco para baixa adesão ao pré-natal, o que eleva a necessidade de necessidade de transporte hospitalar, fator de risco adicional ao neonato, e atraso da conduta em tempo hábil. Ainda, o tratamento padrão-ouro envolve a ressecção completa da tumoração, com risco de complicações no pós-operatório imediato e tardio, como deiscência, infecção de ferida e disfunções urológicas/intestinais, e acompanhamento de marcador tumoral para avaliação de recorrência ou degeneração maligna. Conclusão: O desfecho do teratoma sacrococcígeo abrange sua detecção precoce para garantir o cuidado integral do binômio mãe-feto. Assim, é primordial a criação de linha de cuidado para malformações para elaborar planejamento do nascimento ao seguimento pós-cirúrgico.
Ocorrência de sífilis adquirida, gestacional e congênita no âmbito nacional, estadual e do município de Governador Valadares-MG
Authors: Ayala Tânia Alessandra Alves , Moreira Michel Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A sífilis é uma infecção causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, que pode ser transmitida por contato sexual, via transplacentária ou canal do parto. Objetivo: Avaliar a ocorrência de casos de sífilis adquirida, gestacional e congênita no âmbito nacional, do estado de Minas Gerais (MG) e do município de Governador Valadares (GV), a partir de dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, a partir de dados obtidos do SINAN considerando o período de Janeiro/2010 a Dezembro/2021. Resultados: Foram avaliados aspectos como faixa etária, raça, sexo, escolaridade, evolução da doença, critério usado para diagnostico da infecção, classificação clínica das gestantes, realização de pré-natal e classificação final da doença. No total foram notificados 911.179 casos de sífilis adquirida, 417.948 de sífilis gestacional e 208.487 de sífilis congênita em todo o país, afetando uma população jovem, predominantemente do sexo masculino, com ensino médio completo, diagnóstico laboratorial e evolução para cura, nas três esferas avaliadas. Conclusão: O número de casos é preocupante, o que implica na necessidade de reforço nas ações de vigilância, prevenção e controle desta doença. O diagnóstico da sífilis durante a gestação merece muita atenção, considerando as diversas complicações que podem ser evitadas, a grande quantidade de gestantes diagnosticadas com a forma latente neste trabalho, assim como o número considerável de casos de sífilis congênita diagnosticados apenas no momento do parto / curetagem ou mesmo após o parto.
Preparação e avaliação dos efeitos antimicrobianos de I-PRP
Authors: Barbosa Mayara Farias Lopes , De Souza Rafael Francisco Bonito , Minazaki Claudia Kiyomi , Picoli Maria Eleonora Feracin da Silva , Oliveira Maristela Cesquini
Published: September 2023

Plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) faz parte de um grupo de compostos bioquímicos conhecidos coletivamente como agregados plaquetários. Atualmente, PRP vem sendo utilizado como melhorando e acelerando a regeneração tecidual em diversas áreas da medicina veterinária e humana. A finalidade da obtenção do PRP é conseguir um material autólogo concentrado em plaquetas, fibrina e leucócitos diluídos em um pequeno volume de plasma. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana do i-PRP (in vitro) em microrganismos colonizadores do ouvido externo de cães. Na primeira parte do estudo, o PRP foi preparado utilizando o sangue de um cão atendido no Hospital Veterinário (HOVET) UNIP-Campinas e incubado em meio de cultura (BHI) com bactérias provenientes do laboratório da universidade. Posteriormente, as amostras de microrganismos utilizadas foram coletadas de swabs com conteúdo auricular de 3 cães atendidos no HOVET positivos para Malassezia. As amostras foram incubadas com PRP e analisadas 24, 48 e 72 horas após incubação. Os resultados mostraram que o PRP apresentou efeito inibitório nas bactérias (S. aureus e E. coli). Esses resultados são explicados devido ao PRP possuir uma grande quantidade de plaquetas e leucócitos que liberam fatores de crescimento, peptídeos bioativos e citocinas com ação antimicrobiana. Considerando que o PRP é alogênico, econômico, minimamente invasivo, e eficiente, acreditamos que o PRP pode ser um material conveniente para ser usado como uma opção antimicrobiana na medicina veterinária.
Assessment of menstrual cycle self-observation skills using the double-check symptom-thermal method based on chart evaluation
Authors: Piasecka Katarzyna , Ślizień - Kuczapska Ewa , Pytka Monika , Łyszczarz Paulina , Bieniak-Czerepak Monika
Published: September 2023

Abstract : Meticulous and systematic observation of the menstrual cycle allows a woman to monitor her procreative health, which has great diagnostic value. It gives the opportunity to learn about the natural rhythm of fertility and, in the case of observing abnormalities, reduces the time until the first medical consultation. Reliable learning of observation takes time and is carried out through a certified teacher of a particular method of fertility awarness.. Therefore, this skill from the area of prevention and diagnosis should occupy an important place in the teaching of both health care workers and the education of women themselves. In Poland, there are several non-governmental non-profit organizations that provide professional teaching support in the field of health-promoting education and natural family planning. Method: I and III of self- cycle observation chart were studied. The total number of analyzed charts was 74. The study was based upon the SPSS Statistics package version 25. The p < 0.05 level was considered statistically significant. Results: The majority of women with high self-observation skills in menstrual cycle charting using the double-check symptom-thermal method were single , with a university degree (53.65%, n=22), learning the method at the Lublin branch of Polish Association of Natural Family Planning Teachers (51.21%, n=21), motivated to learn charting for procreative health monitor (75.60%, n=31), with no support  from a husband/fiancé/partner (60.96%, n=25). Conclusions: : The study group of women was homogeneous in terms of the eligibility criteria applied, i.e. they were all at reproductive age, had typical cycles and did not use contraception methods. The women's high skills in cycles self-observation are the result of the excellent quality of the NFP teacher work with the client, the ability to communicate and convey the principles of self-observation skills as well as the user's motivation to keep charting their cycles. The main goal of the women learning the method was to monitor their own procreative health.
Visuospatial game in PTSD symptoms alleviation: intervention overview and clinical studies results
Authors: Czernecka Karolina
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to present the possibility of using the puzzle game Tetris as an aid in treating people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This intervention was first proposed Holmes and her team (2009), who postulate its high effectiveness, especially when alleviating one of hallmark symptoms of PTSD – intrusions. It was assumed that the visuospatial nature of the game would interfere with the formation of the perceptual and sensory memory trace of the traumatic event, as both processes compete for a limited pool of visual working memory resources. In principle, this should translate into a reduced number of intrusions and the intensity of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, while not damaging the volitional, verbal memory of the event itself. The effectiveness of the intervention has been confirmed by the team in laboratory setting using real-life trauma analogues (trauma film paradigm). This paper discusses the results of studies involving clinical groups, testing the effectiveness of the intervention, and thus the validity of the proposal itself. In each of the studies cited, after memory reactivation, people who experienced an actual trauma and/or had a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder were asked to play Tetris for a short time (approx. 15-20 minutes). The number of intrusions occurring in the following days was tracked along with, in some cases, other indicators of psychological well-being. Regardless of the type of traumatic event, the time elapsed since it occurred, and the protocol used, each of the cited studies reported a reduction in the number of intrusions and a corresponding decrease in the severity of PTSD symptoms. The intervention turned out to be easy to use, universally effective and not interfering with other therapeutic approaches, therefore making it a valuable and noteworthy addition to treatment programs for people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, leading to an improvement of their mental health and general functioning.
Merenda escolar e suas implicações na formação de hábitos alimentares: Um estudo de caso sobre avaliação nutricional em pré-escolares
Authors: Martins Timbó Crislane , Maciel Dias de Moraes Georgia , Mazza Cruz de Oliveira Amanda , Elmiro Timbó Andrade Francisca Joyce
Published: September 2023

Merenda escolar e suas implicações na formação de hábitos alimentares: Um estudo de caso sobre avaliação nutricional em pré-escolares
Pensar desde la tradición, pensar la tradición. Pensamiento y política en/ desde América Latina
Authors: Giavedoni José
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo discutir la noción de “tradición de discurso” del pensamiento político, noción que puede resultar útil para algunos objetivos, como modo de organizar y dar sentido al cúmulo de conocimientos que ha sido formulado a lo largo del tiempo, pero que es un obstáculo para otros. El problema se encuentra en que la noción de tradición de discursova acompañada de la idea de continuidad y, con ella, el supuesto de cierta constancia y perennidad en las ideas políticas, incluso si se admiten todas las innovaciones que sobre esa tradición se realizan. Si bien podemos tener la impresión deque las ideas parecen similares y se reiteran a lo largo del tiempo, el marco conceptual que hace posible el pensamiento en los diferentes momentos históricos se modifica, y con ello el sentido del pensamiento. Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente trabajo es, en primer lugar, caracterizar esta noción de “tradición de discurso” con el fin de auscultar los elementos que le son propios. En segundo lugar, el trabajo se propone señalar las tensiones que producen dichos elementos frente a una lectura arqueológica del pensamiento político. Estas reflexiones serán atravesadas a lo largo del trabajo por la propuesta de problematizar los modos del pensar lo político en América Latina y reconocer sus condiciones de posibilidad.
HİZMETKÂR LİDERLİK VE ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ARACI ROLÜ: KÂR AMACI GÜTMEYEN KURULUŞLARDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERTAN Buse , YALÇIN Azmi
Published: September 2023

Hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ilişkisine literatürde sıklıkla yer verilmiş olsa da bu ilişkinin mekanizmalarının ve sınırlayıcı koşullarının neler olduğu yeterince ele alınmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, bu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışına etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık rolü ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Adana’da faaliyet gösteren kâr amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlarda çalışan 173 kişiden toplanan veri değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmanın hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla basit doğrusal regresyon ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve hizmetkâr liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışına etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin pozitif yönde tam aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu olduğu bulunmuştur.
Tracing the Historical Politicization of Migration and the Commodification of Social Protection Claims in Switzerland: Dilemmas of Mobility and Citizenship for Immigrants with Disabilities
Authors:   , Ader Leslie
Published: September 2023

Migrants entering Western Europe have been heavily scrutinized by host states. In some cases, this has resulted in discrimination, which is not prohibited by international law. The case of people with disabilities is different. International treaties guarantee ‘fundamental rights’ for disabled people that ensure the application of principles providing them a dignified life. However, access to various social rights and protections which over time has gradually been commodified via welfare retrenchment policies. Therefore, making it more difficult for persons with disabilities to fulfil wide range of criteria that are attached to certain social rights and protections; which consequently creates an inherent policy tension when disability and migration control intersect; specifically as it pertains to social protections enshrined in both Swiss Constitutional law (Article 8) and the “Reasonable Accommodation” provision (Article 2) of Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD) versus state interests. The legal complexity involved in the balancing act between the rights of the individual and state interests can be particularly delicate, given the different layers of governance practices (i.e. mentalities, rationalities, and techniques) through which subjects are governed. Practices that government actors utilize within their own institutional or ‘internal heuristics that shape and frame expectations that operate within a broader governmental framework. In turn, these internal heuristics that direct different practices utilized by state actors can have an impact on individuals; especially those vulnerable groups and live their daily lives since they are more likely to encounter the state and its mechanisms. The following dissertation, which consists of three articles, seeks to examine the overarching themes of migration, governance, narratives, and their evolution over time; in particular, the narratives pertaining to the accessibility of social rights and protections by non-citizens. Therefore, the goal of this dissertation is to examine: (i) How have social rights and protection in Switzerland changed over time, and to what extent have they become commodified? (ii) Furthermore, what types of narratives have been used to justify this process and have these justification narratives evolved/changed over time? By examining the intersection of disability and migration within the framework of the welfare state, by applying mixed methods, this dissertation highlights the extent to which social rights and protections have been both commodified and politicized, alongside the narratives used justify their commodification.
Potential Factors of Landslide Recurrence in Uttaradit, Thailand: A Case Study in Laplae, Mueang Uttaradit, and Tha Pla Districts
Authors: Sawatdikomon Panithan , Khokthong Watit , Santha Nipada
Published: September 2023

Laplae, Mueang Uttaradit, and Tha Pla district, Uttaradit province, Thailand are considered as high potential landslide areas. Still, this disaster is difficult to address because of complex factors controlling its occurrence. Therefore, the prediction of the potential landslide area using a landslide susceptibility map has been able to accomplish as a great strategy for the disaster. A landslide susceptibility map was produced by the geographic information system (GIS) data. The methods were initially conducted by the selection of potential factors related to landslides, which were lithology, slope, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, distance to stream, land use, and rainfall. All factors were assigned coefficients weight, and analyses frequency ratio (FR). Then, the weighted variables have been combined and ranked into five different susceptibility levels, which were very low, low, medium, high, and very high. Finally, the produced landslide susceptibility map has been validated by the success rate and prediction rate. After the analysis, the high and the very high landslide susceptibility area were dominantly covered in the northern and northwest parts of the study area; and the factor of slope, land use, and lithology potentially caused the landslide risk indicated by high frequency ratio values. In addition, the produced landslide susceptibility map had high accuracy, about 90% of success rate and prediction rate, calculated from the area under the curve (AUC), this map would be beneficial for geological hazard management and land use planning. The landslide susceptibility map and the GIS-based methods can be applied to the regional area with additional benefits to well-being, society, and the environment.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Risiko Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Yeni Rafika Nengsih  , Jennisa Dwina Indriani  , Sri Kemala  , Sovia Gusti
Published: September 2023

Salah satu faktor informasi dibutuhkan oleh para investor adalah mengenai pengungkapan risiko pada perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia, karena saat ini kondisi perusahaan perbankan tidak lepas dari risiko. Dengan adanya pengungkapan risiko , para pihak pengguna informasi dapat mengetahui kondisi perusahaan dan apakah risiko tersebut dapat mempengaruhi dana yang mereka investasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Tingkat leverage, tingkat profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan risiko pada perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data laporan tahunan perusahaan perbankan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Teknik pemilihan sample yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan diperoleh 11 perusahaan perbankan dengan periode penelitian pada tahun 2016-2018. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan tingkat leverage, tingkat profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan risiko. Sedangkan secara persial, tingkat leverage, tingkat profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan risiko pada perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia, sedangkan ukuran periusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan risiko pada perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia
The Analysis of Determinant Factors Intention to Use Video Streaming: Study Case Customer of Goplay
Authors: Kespandiar Tengku , Sudarmiatin
Published: September 2023

The development of the internet, one of which is in the world of entertainment with the emergence of streaming video on demand (SVOD) services, marks the entry into the era of digitalization 4.0. SVOD is an interactive television service that can be watched via the internet. SVOD is one of the forms of entertainment that is increasingly in demand by the public, especially young people. One of the SVOD services that has recently appeared is GoPlay. GoPlay is an application that provides streaming video on demand services, which is similar to other streaming applications. GoPlay is an application launched from Indonesia that was released by a well-known platform in Indonesia, namely GoJek. However, GoPlay has not been able to compete with several other platforms in terms of the number of users. Broadly speaking, there are several competitors that GoPlay cannot compete with in terms of the number of users, namely Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, and Viu. This phenomenon explains why this research aims to increase the number of GoPlay application users. There are nine hypotheses to be tested in this study. Data will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the SMARTPLS 3.2.9 tool. The results of this study show that compatibility has a positive influence on perceived ease of use, relative advantage has a positive influence on perceived usefulness, accessibility has a positive influence on perceived ease of use, and also perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived safety have a positive influence on attitude, while perceived performance risk has a negative influence on attitude. And the results of this study indicate that attitude has a positive influence on the intention to use the GoPlay application.
The Role of Country Perceived Image And Review of Beauty Vlogger on Consumer Purchase Intention of Cosmetic Products
Authors: Candra Dewi Luh Komang , Ni Luh Kardini  , Yunidyawati Azlina  , Tengku Kespandiar  , Eka Kurnia Saputra
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of country image and beauty vlogger reviews on purchase intention, analyze whether beauty vlogger reviews have an effect on purchase intention and analyze whether country image and beauty vlogger reviews have an effect on purchase intention. This research will be conducted to analyze the effect of country image and Beauty vlogger review on Purchase Intention of Korean cosmetics consumers on the Althea.kr website. The survey will be shared via the comments column on Veronica Ong's video channel. Using a web survey via Google form. In recent years, web surveys have been used to collect respondent data for academic research as well as authors sharing surveys online on forums discussing the Althea.kr site, researchers posting survey messages in the comments column by providing a link to beauty vlogger Veronica Ong's video. The conclusion from this study is that country image has a significant effect on purchase intention, beauty vlogger reviews have a significant effect on purchase intention and together country image and beauty vlogger review have a significant effect on purchase intention of Korean cosmetic products. In terms of country image, in this study country image shows significant results on the purchase intention of cosmetic products from South Korea. Here Althea.kr has described products from South Korea and reflects the characteristics of South Korea as a developed country in the field of cosmetics.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Massive Open Online Course pada Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Arizki Mawan Yovan , Satria Rita
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan dan  mengetahui pengaruh massive open online course terhadap kinerja karyawan serta mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan sumber daya manusia berbasis massive open online course pada kinerja karyawan PT Merah Putih Kreasi Nusa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi serta dokumentasi dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam pengumpulan data agar konkrit, objektif, terukur, rasional dan sistematis sebanyak 63 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja karyawan dengan diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 10,970 + 0,399X1. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,697 .Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 48,6%. dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,594 > 2,000). Berbasis Massive Open Online Course berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 16,072 + 0,257X2. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,721. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,0% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,129 > 2,000). Pengembangan sumber daya manusia berbasis Massive Open Onlne Course secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,677 + 0,196X1 + 0,249X2. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,752. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 56,6% sisanya sebesar 43,4% dipengaruhi faktor lain. nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (39,055 > 2,758).
القيم التربوية في نصوص مسرح الدمى
Authors: م.م. سالي عصام  مصطفى
Published: September 2023

ان النص المسرحي ودوره في تفعيل القيم التربوية عن  طريق العروض الخاصة بالدمى كونها الاقرب الى عقل الطفل التي قد تدخل تؤثر بشكل كبير على نفسيته وسلوكه كفرد وتاثيره في المجتمع التي يتطلب دراسة فعليه لسلوك الطفل عن طريقع تتحقق اهداف مسرح الدمى التي تتطلب دراسة جميع المؤثرات والمشكلات والعوامل التي تسهم في انجاح هذه المهمة ودورها في تفعيل القيم الهادفة، بناءاً على ما تقدم فقد خرج البحث بالتساؤل الاتي: ما القيم التربوية وكيف يؤثر في نصوص مسرح الدمى ؟  اذ يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على القيم التربوية في نصوص مسرح الدمى.

لقد تضمن مجتمع البحث (4) نصوص مسرحية لتاليف (د. حسين علي هارف) التي تحقق القيم التربوية الفنية. وتحددت عينة البحث بنص واحد بعنوان (اتحاد الطيور) وقد تم اختيار العينة بناء على راي الخبراء المختصين في مجال التاليف المسرحي كونها تتوفر فيها القيم التربوية، وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من النتائج هي:

اذ شملت (وحدة الجماعة، حب الاسرة، التعاون، الصدق، الطاعة، الراحة، الاثارة، المرح، السعادة ، التحصيل ، القوة ، التحدثي، الذكاء، الطعام).

اما اهم الاستنتاجات هي:

القيم الاجتماعية : (الظرف واللطافة ، التسامح ، الكرم والعطاء ، حب الاسرة ) لا وجود لها في صيغة الصراع داخل المسرحية.

اما اهم التوصيات هي:

التاكيد على القيم التربوية الاساسية التي من شانها بناء الشخصية بما ينعكس ايجابا على منظومة القيم الاجتماعية وغيرها من القيم التربوية.
STUDY OFADNEXAL MASSES: USG, CLINICAL AND IT'S HISTOPATHOLOGICAL A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Vaghela Jayshree , N Patel Aesha
Published: September 2023

Introduction: An adnexal mass is an abnormal growth that develops near the uterus, most commonly arising from
ovaries, fallopian tubes, or connective tissues. It is common gynecological problem. The prevalence of adnexal masses in
the general population is 0.17% to 5.9% in asymptomatic women and 7.1% to 12% in symptomatic women. The Materials And Methods:
present study was conducted at gynaecology department. This study contains 52 patients of benign adnexal mass diagnosed clinically,
with/without ultrasonography and operated for same. This was retrospective study. Data was collected from indoor case papers of the patients
with due consent of authority. In present study out of 52 patients,22 patients (42.2%) was Result: having simple ovarian cyst, Chocolate cyst
with 08 patients (9.6%) having Dermoid cyst, hemorrhagic /corpus luteal cyst with 11 patients (21.1%),1 patient (1.9%) with hydrosalpinx ,03
patients(5.7%) with ovarian mass with(5.7%) and 2 patients (3.8%) having mucinous cyst. Out of 52 patient 13 patient (25%) was operated by
laparoscopic cystectomy.22 patient (42.3%) had laparotomy for cystectomy.07 patient (13.4%) had salphingoopherectomy. 08 patients (15.3%)
had TAH with BSO who have completed their family. 02(3.84%) cyst wall removal for chocolate cyst was done. In histopathological reports
serous cyst adenoma was found in 26 patients contributing 50% of total patients. Follicular cyst was found in 02 patients contributing 3.8%.
Endometriotic/chocolate cyst in09 patients contributing 17.3%,7 patients with Dermoid cyst contributing 13.46%,1 patient with Hydrosalpinx
contributing1.92%, Granulosa cell tumour and dysgerminoma found in 1 patient each. Mucinous cyst adenoma in 03 patient contributing 5.76%
and with Mixed (serous with mucinous) 02 patient contributing 3.84%. Intra operative and his Discussion: topathological ndings were
correlated or discrepancies between intra operative and histopathological ndings were not statistically signicant. No signicant difference
between USG ndings and Histopathological ndings or discrepancies were not statistically signicant.
Mediação da Leitura Literária por Meio das Obras Plásticas de Flávio Tavares
Authors: Medeiros de Sousa Rocha Acrisonelia , Santos Raquel do Rosário
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: evidenciar as atividades de mediação da leitura, com base na literatura paraibana, realizadas por meio das influências nas artes plásticas de Flávio Tavares. Método: esta pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva, tendo como método o estudo de caso, sendo investigada a importância do agir mediador de Flávio Tavares. Como técnicas de coleta de dados foram desenvolvidas a análise das obras de Flávio Tavares e a realização de uma entrevista junto a esse Artista. Resultado: Flávio Tavares promove a mediação da leitura literária por meio de suas obras, em um agir representativo que o envolve, como também os literatos, o seu lugar de pertencimento e os(as) leitores(as). Destaca-se também que Flávio Tavares se utiliza de sua arte, para realizar uma mediação indireta da leitura, que subsidia reflexões a respeito das relações sociais, por exemplo, das condições de trabalho de povos sub-representados, demonstrando um processo de conscientização por parte de si e dos sujeitos leitores. Conclusões: é possível identificar nas obras de Flávio Tavares sua criatividade e criticidade, contextualizadas em seu lugar de pertencimento. A mediação da leitura, realizada de maneira consciente, pelo Artista viabiliza aos sujeitos, inclusive àqueles colocados à margem da sociedade, o acesso e a apropriação dos bens culturais, favorecendo a inclusão e o desenvolvimento desses sujeitos, como leitores críticos que podem reconhecer elementos que são simbólicos e representativos de seu povo.
The Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Evaluation of Novel Benzofuran Derivatives
Authors: C Prabavathi , S Pavithra , Senthilnathan, B. , Parameshwari M. , Jayashree S. , Karthikeyan G.
Published: September 2023

As Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs plays a critical role in the management of multiple disorders, the demand of its existence in the clinical therapeutics is crucial. Hence, in this study synthesis, characterisation, and biological evaluation of novel benzofuran derivatives were performed. All synthesized compounds were purified by successive recrystallization from the appropriate solvents. The purity of compounds was checked by the TLC (thin layer chromatography). The characterization was done based on MP (melting point) determination and its properties was examined through TLC, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy. The anti-inflammatory activity of novel Benzofuran derivatives was estimated by rat paw oedema in vivo anti-inflammatory assay.
CLAREAMENTO DENTAL A LASER: MITOS E EVIDÊNCIAS CIÊNTÍFICAS
Authors: Vilar Heleno Viriato de Alencar , Santos Amanda Caroline de Jesus , Silva Lara Taizia Novais
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A necessidade em obter-se uma aparência agradável vêm se acentuando com o decorrer dos anos. Nos consultórios, um sorriso harmonioso passou a ser uma exigência dos pacientes que apresentam intenções em adequar-se aos padrões de beleza atuais (FONSECA, 2014). O clareamento passou a integrar o laser como fonte ativadora de componentes fotossensíveis presentes nos agentes químicos. A literatura revela que além dos problemas gerados pelos fatores químicos, a suposta ativação de agentes clareadores por calor, luz ou laser pode causar efeitos colaterais sobre o tecido pulpar alcançados (BISPO, 2006; RIEHL; NUNES, 2007). Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como propósito abordar através de uma revisão de literatura, atribuições e propriedades do clareamento dental a laser. Material e métodos: O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa descritiva por meio de uma revisão de literatura, recorrendo aos bancos de dados eletrônicos PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo, Google Acadêmico. Resultados e Discussão : Evidencia-se dessa maneira que os resultados de branqueamento utilizando os métodos tradicionais podem ser alcançados, bem como com a inclusão do laser em baixa intensidade (ADRIANO et al., 2022). Conclusão: Portanto, a partir dos estudos apresentados, há evidências de que o clareamento dental a laser apresenta resultados satisfatórios ou insatisfatório a depender da finalidade da sua utilização.