bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phyto Fabrication of Silver Nanocomposites from Ageratum conyzoides as Potent Mosquitocidal and Antidengue Activity of Aedes aegypti
Authors: Samidoss Christina Mary , Samidoss Maryjoy , Sundari Juliet Gnana
Published: June 2023

Mosquitoes pose an enormous threat to millions of people worldwide and transmit important diseases, including malaria, dengue, yellow fever, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis and the Zika virus. Currently, a growing number of phyto-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have recently been proposed as effective mosquito larvicides and are gaining traction over synthetic chemical pesticides due to their less deleterious effects on non-target species and novelty in mechanisms. action. The current study was conducted to evaluate the larvicidal and pupicidal activity of AgNP synthesized from Ageratum conyzoides against dengue vector Aedes aegypti as well as in vitro antiviral assay. The biosynthesized AgNPs were characterized using a UV-Vis spectrometer, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The mosquito larvae were tested with biosynthesized AgNPs and the LC50 values recorded were I-stage (20.451), II-stage (23.307), III-stage (27.397), IV-stage (33.351), and pupa (39.668), respectively. To screen the anti-dengue properties of A. conyzoides-synthesized AgNP, an in vitro antiviral assay was performed. The present research reported moderate cytotoxicity rates in Vero cells exposed to A. conyzoides-synthesized AgNP at various concentrations. From this we observed that no adverse morphological differences were found in the treated cells that were comparable to the control Vero cells. Overall, our results demonstrated that AgNPs synthesized by A. conyzoides can be used to design newer and safer dengue control agents.
Erector Spinae Plane Block for the Treatment of Intractable Pain in a Patient with Pancoast Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Rahimzadeh Poupak , Ahani Ali , Antar Ali , Morsali Seyedeh Fatemeh , Zojaji Faegheh , Dikafraz Shokooh Gholamali
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a regional anesthetic technique that involves injecting a local anesthetic below the erector spinae muscle in an interfascial plane. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 66-year-old man with cervicothoracic junction pain caused by an advanced Pancoast tumor. The administration of ESP block at the T2-T3 level led to pain relief of more than 50% in this patient after two sessions. Conclusions: Therefore, the application of this method of regional analgesia is both convenient and safe and reduces opioid consumption. Further studies are needed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of continuous blocks in outpatient settings.
The Effect of Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on NAFLD Treatment in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats
Authors: Afarin Reza , Aslani Fereshteh , Asadizade Shahla , Jaberian Asl Bahar , Mohammadi Gahrooie Mehrnoosh , Shakerian Elham , Ahangarpour Akram
Published: June 2023

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are 2 common liver diseases that currently lack effective treatment options. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) on NAFLD treatment in an animal model. Methods: Male Wistar rats were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) to induce NAFLD for 7 weeks. The rats were then categorized into 3 groups: Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC), MSC + LPS, and fenofibrate (FENO) groups. Liver and body weight were measured, and the expression of genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, β-oxidation, and inflammatory responses was assessed. Results: Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated ADSCs were more effective in regulating liver and body weight gain and reducing liver triglyceride (TG) levels compared to the other groups. Treatment with LPS-stimulated ADSCs effectively corrected liver enzymes, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and lipid factors, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) values, better than treatment with both FENO and MSCs. ADSCs + LPS treatment significantly decreased transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) and genes associated with inflammatory responses. Additionally, there was a significant reduction in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in the rats treated with ADSCs + LPS. Conclusions: Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated ADSCs showed potential in alleviating NAFLD by reducing inflammatory genes and ROS levels in HFD rats, demonstrating better results than treatment with ADSCs and FENO groups alone.
Filsafat Ilmu Dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Tasawuf
Authors: Faricha Faiz
Published: June 2023

AbastrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tasawuf dari sisi ontologi, epistemologi dan axiologinya. Namun, karena tasawuf fi Indonesia memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dibandingkan dengan tasawuf di negara lain, maka penulis juga bermaksud menjelaskan sejarah masuknya tasawuf di Indonesia berikut pengembangan tasawuf melalui dunia tarekat. Sedangkan masalah yang dibahas; (a) Pengertian ilmu tasawuf, (b) ontologi, epistemologi dan axiologi ilmu tasawuf, (c) pengembangan tasawuf di Indonesia, dan (d) Apa peran tasawuf di era modern. Untuk membahas masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (a) Ilmu tasawuf menjelaskan tentang cara mensucikan jiwa, menjernihkan hati dan menghiasinya dengan ahlaq terpuji agar wushul kepada Allah. (b) Ontologi ilmu tasawuf  adalah kebeningan jiwa dan kedekatan dengan Allah. Epistimologi  ilmu tasawuf adalah dengan menggunakan ilmu laduni ilmu kasbi. Sedangkan Aksiologi  ilmu tasawuf adalah ma’rifah, taqarrub illa Allah. (c) Indonesia mengenal tasawuf melalui organisasinya, yakni tarekat. (d) Kendati dinilai tidak relevan dengan kemoderenan dan menjadi penghambat kemajuan, tetapi tasawuf dipercaya dapat memperbaiki moral, memajukan lingkungan dan peradaban.Kata kunci: Tasawuf, Tarekat, Indonesia
Penguatan Kualitas Amaliah Ibadah Sholat Melalui Perluasan Perspektif Pemahaman Nilai-nilainya ( Menakar Keajaiban Angka-angka Dalam Setiap Roka’at Sholat )
Authors: Zuhri Syaifuddin
Published: June 2023

Ibadah sholat sangat esensial bagi setiap muslim. Ia menjadi pondasi bagi bagi bentuk-bentuk ibadah lainnya. Sebagai pondasi ternyata ibadah sholat ini menyimpan konfigurasi angka-angka yang menakjubkan terkait dengan serangkaian gerak teratur setiap fase roka’atnya. Pun bisa dihitung dengan formulasi angka-angka yang dikenal manusia. Hasil dari akumulasinya menggambarkan sholat sebagai sebentuk perjalanan yang eksotik, sekaligus menempatkan ibadah sholat bisa dengan memuaskan dipahami sebagai sebentuk ibadah yang memiliki setting sains yang kental (selain setting fiqhiyah / syar’iyah). Sebentuk setting ilmiah tentang sholat dalam deburan kosmologi yang tidak bisa tidak memberikan rasa kagum. Dengan demikian bila perspektif pemahaman nilai-nilai sholat diperluas ke arah ini diharapkan terjadinya penguatan kualitas amaliah ibadah sholat itu sendiri. Ada semacam perbandingan lurus, bahwa semakin baik pemahaman tentang ibadah sholat maka peluang menguatnya amaliah ibadah dimaksud juga bisa diharapkan meningkat. Penguatan ini juga diharapkan bisa memberikan dampak yang lebih posistif bagi diri sendiri, juga lebih positif secara kemanfaatan keagamaan dan sosial. Lebih dari itu, ternyata sholat bisa menjadi solusi atas problem pandemi corona-virus yang menebar horror yang saat ini tengah melanda di berbagai belahan dunia.
MODEL AUTOMATIC CLUSTERING-FUZZY TIME SERIES-MARKOV CHAIN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI DATA HISTORIS JUMLAH MAHASISWA DI STAI AL MUHAMMAD CEPU 2020
Authors: Haryono Eko , Anwari M Saihul , Hakim Ibnu
Published: June 2023

AbstraksiPenelitian ini mengembangan model peramalan fuzzy time series dengan pembentukan automatic clustering dan proses peramalan akhir menggunakan konsep rantai Markov. Model tersebut digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah mahasiswa STAI Al Muhammad Cepu di masa mendatang. Sedangkan model pembanding yang digunakan yaitu fuzzy time series biasa. Untuk mengetahui seberapa akurat model yang dikembangkan, digunakan MAPE (Mean Average Percentage Error). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, model yang dikembangkan yaitu automatic clustering-fuzzy time series-Markov chain menghasilkan tingkat akurasi peramalan yang lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan fuzzy time series biasa. Model yang dikembangkan menghasilkan MAPE sebesar 14,51%, dan forecasting untuk jumlah mahasiswa tahun 2020 STAI Al Muhammad Cepu sejumlah 221 mahasiswa.       Kata kunci: Automatic clustering-fuzzy time series-Markov chain, data historis
Evaluasi Kurikulum dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Amalia Ulfah Nisa Nurul , Wildan Syakur
Published: June 2023

Evaluation is a process in an effort to collect information that can be used as consideration for making decisions. Curriculum is an overall activity designed by schools to provide various experiences to students, both inside and outside the classroom. While the assessment process consists of three components, namely gathering information, making judgments, and making decisions. To find out how well Islamic education implemented by schools can be seen from the running of the school's PAI curriculum itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum and the assessment of student learning outcomes in PAI subjects. This research is more focused on library research, which is a study that focuses on collecting library data. Researchers conducted a study on the evaluation of the Islamic religious education curriculum. The results of curriculum evaluation can also be used by teachers, school principals and other education implementers, in understanding and assisting student development, selecting lesson materials, selecting teaching aids and methods, assessment methods and other educational facilities.
Farklı İllerden Toplanan Bakla (Vicia faba L.) Popülasyonlarının ve Çeşitlerinin Bilecik Koşullarına Adaptasyonlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa , KÖSE Melike
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma; bazı bakla genotiplerinin Bilecik ekolojik koşullarında verim ve verim özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2019-2020 yetiştiricilik sezonunda Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi uygulama arazisinde yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Bitki materyali olarak sekizi ticari ve dördü yerel popülasyondan oluşan 12 bakla genotipi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada; çiçeklenme gün sayısı (gün), bitki boyu (cm), ana dal sayısı (adet), bitkide bakla sayısı (adet), baklada tane sayısı (adet), taze bakla ağırlığı (g), tane verimi (kg da-1 ), bakla boyu (cm), bakla eni (mm), bakla kalınlığı (mm), bakla et kalınlığı (mm) ve kılçıklılık durumu parametreleri incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde; bitki boyu, ana dal sayısı ve bakla et kalınlığı önemsiz, bakla eni çok önemli, diğer özellikler açısından önemli derecede farklılıklar ortaya çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Genotipler arasından; taze bakla olarak tüketimde; Antalya-2, K30 V23 ICARDA ve Seher genotipleri, kuru tane olarak tüketimde ise Adapazarı, Eresen-87 ve Lara genotipleri önerilmektedir.
Kavun Hastalıkları, Mücadele Yöntemleri ve Dayanıklılık Mekanizmalarında Kullanılan Moleküler Markırlar
Authors: KAYAK Necibe
Published: June 2023

Kavun (Cucumis melo), dünyada ekonomik olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan önemli türlerden biridir. Kavunda en önemli hastalıkların başındaki hastalık etmenleri Fusarium solgunluğu (FOM), kabak sarı mozaik virüsü (ZYMV), MNSV (Melon necrotic spot virüs), külleme (Podosphaera xanthii) olarak bilinmektedir. Bu hastalık etmenleri kavun üretim alanlarında önemli kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Kavun üretim alanlarında verim ve kalite kayıpların önüne geçilmesi için hastalığa dayanıklı çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi en etkili yöntemdir. Tek başına klasik ıslah programları uzun süreçler alması ve genetik açıdan kesin sonuçlar elde edilmemesinden dolayı ilgili genler için moleküler markırların geliştirilmesi ıslah programları için çok önemlidir. Yeni geliştirilen moleküler ıslah metotlarından DNA markırları PCR’a dayalı olmayan markırlar (RFLP) ve PCR’a dayalı markırlar (RAPD, SSR, AFLP, SRAP, SNP, CAPS vb.) şeklinde iki grupta sınıflandırılmaktadır. Günümüzde markırların çoğunluğu PCR’a dayalı markırlardır.
Bitki Doku Kültürünün Biyoteknolojik Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: KAYIN Nilay , TURAN Ferzat
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde ve gelecekte tarımsal üretimin sürdürülebilirliği oldukça önemlidir. Tarımda

sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak için patojen olmayan veya virüssüz bitkiler yetiştirmek, var olan

bitkilerin gen kaynaklarını korumak, yeni bitki çeşitleri geliştirmek, biyotik ve abiyotik stres

koşullarına karşı dayanıklı bitkiler yetiştirmek önem arz etmektedir. Bu konulara bitki doku

kültürü alanı hizmet etmektedir. Bitki doku kültürü, aseptik şartlarda yapay bir besin ortamında

adına eksplant denilen hücre, doku veya organ gibi bitki kısımlarından kontrollü çevre

koşullarında bitki üretim tekniğidir. Doku kültüründe geliştirilen bitkiler, çevre koşullardan

etkilenmemektedir. Bunun yanında uygun kültür ortamında bu bitkilere çeşitli özellikler

kazandırılmaktadır. Bu şekilde amaç, hastalıklar taşımayan bir bitki elde etmek, sekonder

metabolitler üretmek, bitkilerin gen kaynaklarını korumak ve klasik tarım yöntemleriyle

çözülemeyen sorunlara çözüm getirmek, kaliteli ekonomik bir bitkisel üretim gerçekleştirmektir.

Bu derlemedeki amaç ise, doku kültürü ve doku kültür kullanım alanlarına bütüncül bir şekilde

bakılmasını sağlamak ve önemini vurgulamaktır.
Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonları
Authors: Aksakal Abdulbaki
Published: June 2023

Üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları, insanlarda en sık görülen enfeksiyonlardır. Üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları hafif bir şekilde atlatıldığı gibi bazen hayati tehdit oluşturabilir. Yılda çocuklarda ortalama 6-10, yetişkinlerde ise 2-4 kez görülür. Günümüzde kreşlerin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte özellikle 6 yaş altı çocuklarda sıklıkla görülür. Bu enfeksiyonların etiyolojisinde bakteri ve virüsler rol oynar. Her enfeksiyona birden fazla virüs yol açabilir. Her bir virüs birden fazla enfeksiyon sebebi olabilir. İnfluenza ve parainfluenza virüsleri, adenovirüs, respiratuvar sinsityal virüs, rinovirüs sıklıkla görülen viral etkenlerdir. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus ve Streptococcus pyogenes etiyolojide en çok karşılaşılan bakteriyel ajanlardır. Patojenler çoğunlukla temas ve damlacık yoluyla bulaş gösterir. Genellikle ateş, boğaz ağrısı, öksürük, burun akıntısı, burun tıkanıklığı gibi semptomlar görülür. Üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları çoğunlukla soğuk algınlığı, grip, rinosinüzit, otitis media, tonsillofarenjit şeklinde sınıflandırılır. Tanıda genellikle klinik bulgulardan yararlanılır. Akılcı bir tedavi için etkenin izolasyonu önem taşır. Bu nedenle PCR, hızlı antijen tanıma testi, burun ve boğaz kültürü gibi yöntemlere başvurulur. Üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları tedavisinde antibiyotikler sıklıkla tercih edilir. Bakteriyel enfeksiyonların tedavisinde antibiyotikler tercih edilir. Fakat etkenin sıklıkla virüs olması nedeniyle antibiyotikler ile etkin bir tedavi elde edilmeyebilir. Viral enfeksiyonlarda ise tedavi genellikle semptomlara yöneliktir.
Kulak Burun Boğaz Cerrahisinde Anestezi
Authors: Pehlivan Sibel Seçkin
Published: June 2023

Kulak burun boğaz cerrahisi, tonsillektomi gibi basit prosedürlerden hassas laringolojik, otolojik ve görüntü kılavuzluğunda kafa tabanı cerrahisine, karmaşık obstrüktif uyku apnesi cerrahisine, sofistike transoral robotik cerrahiye kadar geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Geniş boyun diseksiyonlarıyla kanser cerrahiside oldukça sık yapılmaktadır. Bu bölümde, bu vakalara özgü hava yolu yönetimi de dahil olmak üzere, Kulak burun boğaz cerrahisi cerrahisi için anestezi yönetiminin genel ilkelerinden bahsetmektedir. Hava yolu değerlendirmesi, anestezi için rutin ve zor hava yollarının yönetimi ve tonsillektomi, laringeal cerrahi ve tiroid cerrahisi için anestezi ayrı ayrı anlatılmaktadır.
Dış Gebelik
Authors: Geçkil Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2023

Tuba Uterinanın ampuller bölgesinde gerçekleşen fertilizasyon sonrasında oluşan blastokistin endometrium dışında başka bir dokuya tutunarak gelişmesi sonucu devam eden gebeliklere dış gebelik denilmektedir. Tüm ilk üçay gebelikleri içinde %1-2 oranında dış gebelik ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Oran tüm gebelikler içinde küçük bir rakam olarak karşımıza çıkmasına rağmen gebelik ile ilişkili anne ölümleri sebepleri arasında önemli bir hastalıktır. Ancak ßHcg ölçümleri ve transvaginal ultrasonografi kullanımı ile erken tanı olasılığı artmaktadır. Erken tanı ile maternal sağ kalım ve maternal üreme organlarının kaybının azaltılması mümkün hale gelmiştir.
İletişim Araştırmalarının Sosyolojik Kökenleri
Authors: Koç Çilem Tuğba
Published: June 2023

Sosyal teori üretimi, sanıldığının aksine gerçek hayatla hiçbir ilgisi olmayan, içi boş levhalardan oluşan bir teoriler zinciri değildir. Tam tersine, sosyal teoriler, en başından beri, içinde yaşanılan toplumsal gerçekliği ele alarak, toplumsal olguların anlaşılmasında ve açıklanmasında izlekler sunan, bazen birbiririni destekleyen bazen de birbirbirine karşı çıkan yaklaşımlar bütünüdür. Endüstrileşme, şehirleşme, kitle toplumu, tüketim toplumu, yabancılaşma, ayrımcılık gibi sosyal olgular, içi boş etiketler değil, içinde yaşadığımız toplumsal gerçekliği anlatan kavramlardır. Dolayısıyla, bu kavramlar üzerinden toplumsal gerçekliği anlamlandırmaya çalışan sosyal teoriler, yaygın kanının aksine hiç de içi boş fikirlerden ibaret değildirler. Modernleşmenin bir parçası olarak ortaya çıkan, hatta “modernin (new/yenini) bilimi” olarak da ifade edilen Sosyoloji, Endüstri Devrimi sonrasında, toplumsal bağlarından koparak, kırsaldan kente göç eden büyük kalabalıkların/kitlelerin içinde yaşadığı toplumu ele almıştır. Sanayileşme neticesinde şehirlere taşınan bireylerin/kalabalıkların, tıpkı atomun parçalarının bir kütleyi/maddeyi oluşturması gibi, birbirinden izole edilmiş bir şekilde bir kütleyi/kitleyi (Mass) oluşturduğu düşünülmeye başlamıştır. İletişim araçlarındaki gelişmeler, modern insanın başını daha önce hiç görülmemiş bir şekilde döndürmüş, bu araçların kitleleri yönlendirmede/etkilemede ne denli etkili oldukları Kütle/Kitle İletişim Araştırmaları’nın (Mass Communication Research) olarak ayrı bir disiplin olarak doğuşunu hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Sosyoloji’den ayrıştırılarak modellere indirgenmiş, parçalanmış İletişim Kuramları anlatısı sunmak yerine; İletişim Araştırmaları’yla Sosyoloji arasındaki bağı yeniden kurma çabası yönünde bir girişimdir. Çalışmada, Sosyoloji’nin bir disiplin olarak gelişimini sağlayan Chicago Okulu araştırmacılarının “iletişim ve iletişim araçlarına” olan yaklaşımları ve Chicago Okulu’nun İletişim araştırmaları konu edilmiştir. Ayrıca makalede, incelenen dönem, İletişim Araştırmaları tarihinde güçlü etkiler dönemi olarak da adlandırıldığı için, kitle iletişim araştırmalarında bu dönemle birlikte anılan Chicago Okulu sosyologlarının iletişim araştırmalarına da yer verilmiştir.
ประสิทธิผลในการส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนให้นักวิจัยได้รับทุนวิจัยจากหน่วยทุนวิจัย กรณีศึกษา : การส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนนักวิจัย โดยสำนักบริหารวิจัย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Authors:   , เวชชะ โทน
Published: June 2023

การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลให้นักวิจัยได้รับการสนับสนุนทุนจากหน่วยบริหารและจัดการทุนวิจัยและนวัตกรรม และเพื่อนำผลการศึกษาไปพัฒนาแนวทางการดำเนินงานของสำนักบริหารวิจัย จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ในการส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนนักวิจัยให้ได้รับทุนจากหน่วยบริหารและจัดการทุนวิจัยและนวัตกรรม การศึกษานี้ใช้วิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพโดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก และคัดเลือกผู้ให้สัมภาษณ์ด้วยวิธีสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง ผู้ให้สัมภาษณ์ได้แก่อาจารย์หรือนักวิจัย สังกัดจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ผู้อำนวยการฝ่ายยุทธศาสตร์และพันธกิจแหล่งทุน สำนักบริหารวิจัยจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย และผู้แทนจากแหล่งทุน ข้อมูลที่ได้จากการสัมภาษณ์ได้ถูกวิเคราะห์และนำเสนอในรูปแบบพรรณนาเชิงวิเคราะห์ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิผลในการส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนให้นักวิจัยได้รับทุนวิจัยจากหน่วยทุนวิจัย ได้แก่ 1. ปัจจัยด้านลักษณะขององค์การ   2. ปัจจัยด้านลักษณะของสภาพแวดล้อมภายนอกและสภาพแวดล้อมภายใน 3. ปัจจัยด้านนโยบายการบริหารและการปฏิบัติงาน และ 4. ปัจจัยด้านหลักเกณฑ์การพิจารณาข้อเสนอโครงการของแหล่งทุน โดยปัจจัยที่ 1 – 3 จะส่งผลต่อการส่งเสริมและสนับสนุนให้อาจารย์หรือนักวิจัยสามารถที่จะเขียนข้อเสนอโครงการเพื่อขอรับสนับสนุนทุนจากหน่วยทุนวิจัย ส่วนปัจจัยที่ 4 จะเป็นกรอบให้อาจารย์หรือนักวิจัยเขียนข้อเสนอโครงการให้ครบถ้วนตามที่แหล่งทุนกำหนด
ปัจจัยที่พัฒนาเกษตรเชิงนวัตกรรม: กรณีศึกษาการพัฒนาเกษตรในจังหวัดราชบุรี
Authors:   , เตียวธนโชติ สโรชินี
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาวิจัยเรื่องปัจจัยที่พัฒนาการเกษตรเชิงนวัตกรรม: กรณีศึกษาการพัฒนาเกษตรในจังหวัดราชบุรี การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์การวิจัยสองประเด็น ประเด็นแรกเพื่อวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการพัฒนาการเกษตรสู่เกษตรเชิงนวัตกรรมประเด็นที่สองเพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางการพัฒนาการเกษตรสู่เกษตรเชิงนวัตกรรม

ผลการศึกษาพบว่า คือ กลุ่มเกษตรกรได้รับรางวัลการปฎิบัติทางการเกษตรที่ดี มีความเห็นว่าปัจจัยการตลาดเป็นเรื่องสำคัญมากที่สุดและในยุคปัจจุบันเทคโลยีเข้ามามีบทบาทมากขึ้นการใช้เทคโนโลยีและนวัตกรรมมาใช้กับการเกษตรถือเป็นเรื่องสำคัญมาก ปัจจัยรองลงมาคือปัจจัยเรื่องการบริหารงานส่งเสริมการเกษตรให้ภาครัฐและผู้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องต้องมีการบูรณาการร่วมกันในการส่งสริม ปัจจัยที่มีผลน้อยที่สุดคือปัจจัยส่วยบุคคล กลุ่มเกษตรกรที่ยังไม่ได้รับรางวัลการปฎิบัติทางการเกษตรที่ดี แต่ได้รางวัลรับรองมาตราฐานอื่นๆนั้นมีมุมมองความคิดที่ต่างจากกลุ่มเกษตรกรได้รับรางวัลการปฎิบัติทางการเกษตรที่ดีโดยให้ความสำคัญกับเรื่องของการบริหารงานส่งเสริมของภาครัฐมากกว่าเรื่องเทคโนโลยีและนวัตกรรม คณะกรรมการบริหารศูนย์เทคโนโลยีเกษตรและนวัตกรรม จังหวัดราชบุรี มองว่าภาคการเกษตรเป็นเรื่องสำคัญที่ทุกภาคส่วนต้องบูรณาการและช่วยกันการส่งเสริมพัฒนาโดยต้องช่วยเกษตรกรในเรื่องการตลาดและเรื่องเทคโนโลยีและนวัตกรรมเป็นเรื่องสำคัญที่จะช่วยเกษตรกรได้มากในการพัฒนาการเกษตรเรื่องการลดต้นทุนการผลิต

ข้อเสนอแนะจากการวิจัย การบริหารงานส่งเสริมการเกษตรให้เกิดการพัฒนาการเกษตรสู่เกษตรเชิงนวัตกรรมนั้นภาครัฐควรให้ความสำคัญกับเรื่องการตลาดมากขึ้นเนื่องจากเรื่องนี้เป็นเรื่องที่เกษตรกรให้ความสำคัญและยังมองว่าปัจจุบันยังคงเป็นปัญหา
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน(Work from home) ของพนักงานของรัฐในช่วงสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของเชื้อไวรัส COVID-19: กรณีศึกษาสถาบันพระปกเกล้า
Authors:   , บุ้งรุ่ง เบญจมาศ
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) ของพนักงานของรัฐในช่วงสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของเชื้อไวรัส covid-19: กรณีศึกษาสถาบันพระปกเกล้าเป็นการศึกษาวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน (Mixed Method) ประกอบด้วยการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) และการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ (Quantitative Research) ซึ่งผู้วิจัยเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามกับกลุ่มประชากรที่เป็นพนักงานของรัฐสังกัดสถาบันพระปกเกล้า จำนวน 178 คน โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัย 1. เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) ของพนักงานสถาบันพระปกเกล้าในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของเชื้อไวรัส covid-19 2. เพื่อศึกษาถึงระดับประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานแบบปกติ และการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) ในครั้งที่ 1 และครั้งที่ 2 ของพนักงานสถาบันพระปกเกล้า 3. เพื่อเปรียบเทียบระดับประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานแบบปกติ และการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) ในครั้งที่ 1 และครั้งที่ 2 ของพนักงานสถาบันพระปกเกล้า 4. เพื่อวิเคราะห์และเสนอแนวทางในการส่งเสริมประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) ของพนักงานสถาบันพระปกเกล้าในสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของเชื้อไวรัส covid-19  

ผลการศึกษาวิจัยพบว่า ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work from home) ในภาพรวม WFH ครั้งที่ 1 (เดือนมีนาคม-เดือนมิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2563) อยู่ในระดับมาก (Mean=3.43, S.D. = 0.59)  ส่วน WFH ครั้งที่ 2 (เดือนมกราคม-กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2564) อยู่ในระดับมาก (Mean=3.42, S.D. = 0.60)   และระดับประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานแบบปกติ (Onsite) ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมา (Mean=3.78, S.D. = 0.58) กับการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) ในภาพรวม WFH ครั้งที่ 1 (เดือนมีนาคม-เดือนมิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2563) อยู่ในระดับมาก (Mean=3.46, S.D. = 0.68 และWFH ครั้งที่ 2 (เดือนมกราคม-กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2564) อยู่ในระดับมาก (Mean =3.51, S.D. = 0.69)  ผลการเปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างระดับปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน(Work from home) WFH ครั้งที่1 กับ WFH ครั้งที่ 2 ในภาพรวม ไม่แตกต่างกัน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 ผลการเปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างระดับประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานแบบปกติ (On site) จำแนกตามลักษณะส่วนบุคคลพบว่า เพศ อายุ สถานภาพสมรส ที่แตกต่างกัน มีระดับประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานแบบปกติ (On site) ไม่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 และระดับการศึกษา กลุ่มงาน รายได้ ที่แตกต่างกัน มีระดับประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานแบบปกติ (On site) แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05
An Epidemiological Approach of Hydrocephaly Parameters in Duhok Province
Authors: Alsuf Saad
Published: June 2023

Objective(s): This study was conducted to deal with the importance and effect of various variables which mighthave influence in hydrocephaly occurrence.Methodology: A retrospective design was performed and continued for 4 months. It included 89 nonrandomizedconsecutive samples collected from the Early Detection of Childhood Disabilities Center (E.D.C.D.C.)Duhok. The population involved was the entire cases of both sexes that attended the centre during the period from1st.Jan, 1998 to 30th. Dec. 2008 with final diagnosis of hydrocephaly. Patients’ records from the centre were used tocollect data.Results: Hydrocephaly has been recognized as a public health problem in Duhok province, Iraqi Kurdistan region,many aspects of which still remain unclear. The results indicated that males mainly suffer (53.9%), highestoccurrence of hydrocephaly cases occur in summer (42.7%), patients aged 7-10 years were the highest (55.1%),consanguious parents constitute (57.3%), mother's age group of 26-35 years had the highest occurrence (56.2%),deliveries conducted in hospitals (85.4%), Duhok city showed the highest incidence (61.8%), normal deliveries werethe highest (83.1%) and finally idiopathic cases were (39.3%).Recommendations: It is highly recommended to establish hydrocephaly screening units in all maternityhospitals in Duhok province and discouragement of consanguineous marriages.
Assessment of Health Problems for the Elderly at the Nursing Home in Baghdad city
Authors: Abdul Mohsin Mohammed , AL. Janabi Nahida , Al - Naqeeb Abdul Khaleq
Published: June 2023

Objective: Assessment of health problems and identify demographical information to elderly. Methodology:it is a descriptive study, data were collected by the researchers depended on the direct interview with theelderly by using the study instrument (questionnaire) as well as review the records of the geriatric.Results: The majority of study sample (66%) were males and (24.3%) were within age group (70-74) years,(44.7%) were widows, and (41.7%) did not read and write. This study applied the international classificationof diseases(short-table) in (11) items, which stated that most of the elderly were complaining fromhealth problems: debility of hearing (80.65%), eczema or allergies (69.35%), debility of vision (66.92%), difficultybreathing (65.56%), loss of teeth (56.7%), chronic arthritis (54.55%), chronic headache (51.75%), anemia(51.56%), chronic constipation (46.36%), heart failure (30.43%), and retention of urine (30.19%).Recommendations: There must be a doctor with diseases of ageing presented at Nursinghome and nursing staff commensurate with the number of elderly.
Determination of Diabetes type 2 Clients’ Self-Management Skills toward Dietary Pattern
Authors: Oleiwi Sameer , AL Ani Batool
Published: June 2023

Objective: study aims to identify the diabetes type2 clients self management skills toward dietary pattern, and find out the relationship between variables which are (Age, gender, educational level, duration of DMdiagnosis, and monthly income) with diabetes type 2 clients self management skills toward dietary patternMethodology: descriptive study was carried out through the present investigation from January 2nd2011to September 2nd 2011 in order to achieve the objectives of the present study. A non probability(purposive) sample, (200) cases which consists of clients who were attending Al-Nasiriyha diabetic center.Including (118) males and (82) females. The data were collected by utilization of the study instruments andemployment of scheduled interview as means data collection. The data collection process was performed fromApril /30/ 2011 to Jun / 3rd/ 2011. A questionnaire was designed constructed by the researcher to measure thevariable. Such a construction was employed through the review of literature and related studies. Thequestionnaire consisted of 2 parts which are demographical, and diabetics self management skills indicatordietary pattern .The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and the validitythrough a panel of experts. The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistic frequency,percentage, and the application of inferential statistical procedures, which include Pearson correlationcoefficient, and contingency coefficient.Results: Highest percent of the study samples (37.5) were (50-59) years old. With the mean age (52) years,(72.0) of them are without of diabetes type 2 self management skills toward dietary pattern, most of themwere male. With low educational level. Group's duration of type 2 DM diagnosis was (1-5) years. Insufficientmonthly income, unemployed, overweight. They had information from their physician, and diagnosed bychance. There are significant association between diabetes type 2 clients’ self management skills toward40dietary pattern and (age, educational level, monthly income).And there were no significant association withanother variable.Recommendations:The researcher recommended that the new diabetic patients should be involve in educational program ,supply with booklet which include self management skills toward dietary pattern and supported by videotapesto enforce their practices , with the nurse supervision during visit them to the center , and instructed toimprove their life management skills for control their blood glucose and body weight to avoid long termcomplications.
Suggested Technique for Creating Physical Growth Curves Charts for Anthropometric Measurements in Admixed form in a sample of children under two years of age In Diyala Governorate
Authors: Al-Naqeeb Abdul Khaleq , Abdul Sattar Khalida , Noaman Aqeel
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aimed to assessing new suggested technique of Physical Growth Curves (PGC) charts inchildren under two years old of a non-probability sample.Methodology: A non-probability sample of size (420) children under two years selected from 12 PrimaryHealth Care Centers in Diyala governorate during the period from 15th Nov. 2010 to 13th Mar. 2011according to admix of a different properties together in one chart/or growth curve chart included in at leastweight, Height, and Head circumference.Results: the results showed different properties that can be admix together in one chart/or growth curvechart included in at least weight, Height, and Head circumference. And to overtake the problem of the normaldistribution assumption that ought to be presented with the random variables of (PGC) in applying theconventional methods. Obtaining or estimating the (min. and max.) of the standard limits as well as thetrimmed mean which were accredited on their original observations which were collected from the studiedfield.Recommendations: Continuous to apply the suggested technique in added another physical body’sproperties such as (MUAC, Trunk Length related to abdomen center).
Assessment of Risk-health Related Behaviors of Female Adolescents and Their Determinants
Authors: Abdul Wahid Hala
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The study aims to assess the female adolescents’ risk-health behaviors, to identify theirdeterminants, to determine the association between the risk health behaviors and the stage ofadolescence for these females' demographic variable.Methodology: A purposive sample of (268) female adolescents is selected from intermediate andsecondary schools in Baghdad City. These adolescents have presented the age of (14-19) year old anddivided into two groups of (14-16) year and (17-19) year. A questionnaire is constructed for the purposeof the study, it is composed of (10) major parts, and the overall items, which are included in thequestionnaire, are (106) item. Reliability and validity of the questionnaire were determined through apilot study which is carried out during the period of February 15th 2012 through March 15th 2012. Thestudy instrument is used as mean of data collection. The data are analyzed through the application ofthe descriptive statistical data analysis approach (Frequency and Percentage) and the inferentialstatistical data analysis (Chi-squared test).Results: The results indicate that the female adolescents have risk-taking behaviors with respect tofood consumption and dietary habits. They are physically inactive, and some of them unfortunately isnot concerned with the control of their weight, especially, those who are among the late adolescencefemales. Smoking has a considerable rate among older female adolescents. But most of them isexperiencing healthy behaviors relative to drug use. Through the interpretation of their psychologicalstate related behaviors, some of them has presented feelings of sadness and loneliness with suicidalideas. Even though, they do care about their personal safety, and personal and oral hygiene properly.The most influential determinant of female adolescents' health related behaviors, that the present studyhas identified, is the family for the reason that our culture is considered as family-centered ones. Then,the school and the media have become to be less influential determinants.Recommendations: The study recommends that health promotion and protection orientededucation programs that address these risk- health behaviors can be designed, structured andpresented to the female adolescents for the purpose of motivating and enabling them for betterorientation toward healthy behaviors. A nation-wide study can be done to determine variety of healthrelatedbehaviors that can be used as data base for further research in this area.
Health problems associated with the wrong use of computers in the city of Baghdad
Authors: Abduljabbar Abdukhaleq , Abd Baqer , Shukur Munther
Published: June 2023

The Research aimed for identification the significant of health problems that occurrences throughmisused of computer for those whom attaches with more than two hours daily and to identification thenature of demographical characteristics variables and that related variables with using computer. Also toknow the level of user’s knowledge for some attaché’s equipment's and finally creating a new suggestedmeasurement scale for studying health problems that were occurred through misused of computer.Creating questionnaire includes several domains (Social problems – family environment, Social problems –external environment, some health problems attaches with related equipment's, psychological problems,and health problems related to vision, and health problems concerning with the knowledge's users ofcomputer) for obtaining the data that improved their validity and reliability which is for the (first time).The main conclusions that achieved is a highly grade of body mass index (BMI) for most users which full inoverweight level of the studied sample, and the hard problem resulted mainly by the low level of user'sknowledge for health problems domain as well as the registered of Relatives Deficiency (RD) by the otherdomains that cannot be neglected when studying the impacts of problems also.Finally two extracted factors were obtained (Suggested named): Socio- psych problems factor and Health– Knowledge Deficiency problems factor which formed the suggested scale of the studied phenomenawhich is for the first time as far (as we know).
Evaluation of the Total Content of Phenols and Flavonoids in Two Different Extracts of Orbea wissmannii O. Schwart and their Toxic Effect on WI38 and HepG2 Cell Lines.
Authors: Mubarak Ahmed Y. , Al-attab Bushra M. , Almaqtar Maher A.
Published: June 2023

This study aimed at estimating the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and evaluation of toxic effect of chloroform and aqueous methanol extracts of Orbea wissmannii against WI38 and HepG2 cell lines. Orbea wissmannii was collected from Qaren region near Amran governorate, Yemen. Chloroform and methanol extracts of whole parts of Orbea wissmannii were prepared by maceration and decantation. The  total polyphenol content was estimated using Folin–Ciocalteau method. Aluminum chloride colorimetric method was applied for the determination of total flavonoid content. The cytotoxic activity was measured using the MTT assay. The total phenolic content of chloroform and methanol extracts was 70.21 mg GAE/g, 122 mg GAE/g respectively (milligrams of gallic acid equivalents per gram), while the flavonoid content was 21.80 mg QE/g and 54.24 mg QE/g respectively (milligrams of quercetin dihydrate equivalents per gram). Dependently, the two extracts significantly and concentratedly reduced the viability of lung tissue-derived fibroblasts (wi38) and human hepatoma cells (HepG2). The two extracts showed effective effect on HepG2 at 250, 500 and 1000 μg/ml, while the same extracts showed their effect on  the WI38 at 500 and 1000 μg/ml.  The toxicological properties shown by the extracts of this plant require further study to isolate and purify the active substances responsible for this high anti-cancer efficacy. Phytochemical investigation on chloroform/methanol extracts and their structures is recommended.
A passage towards death, or the phenomenology of no longer reading
Authors: Fraser Daniel
Published: June 2023

This article examines the interruption of the phenomenological experience of reading caused by an encounter with a particularly striking sentence or passage. More specifically, the text interprets the passage of language from text to reader as a moment of quotation whereby language is inscribed within the register of biological life. Drawing on the work of Blanchot and Benjamin the article suggests that this capture of a textual fragment, its transfer into the reader’s memory, simultaneously challenges and reaffirms the violence of conceptuality Hegel identified at the heart of language.
“Hope will die at last”: an interview with Wolfgang Schirmacher
Authors: Fjeld Torgeir , Schirmacher Wolfgang
Published: June 2023

To Wolfgang Schirmacher philosophy is about reading in the spirit of, so that we may follow the logic of the phenomenon that shows itself to us. It is in this spirit of phenomenology Schirmacher asks whether Martin Heidegger's diagnosis of our age – that we live under a Gestell, or fix, of technology – is sufficient. Should we not consider the supplementary notion of technology as an event (Ereignis) of becoming into our own existence? We have an inborn character that is unassailable and yet unknown to us until the day we perish, and from such an ethical perspective – and in distinction to deontological views – Schirmacher rejects science's promise never to clone humans. He regards such a declaration as “only valid until it’s possible.” Rather, he regards our future as one in which humans will be allowed to procreate for as long as it doesn't interfere unambiguously with the functioning of the machines, “and during that interim the poor humans living there will still have hope.”
Technoculture and life technique
Authors: Schirmacher Wolfgang , Theisen Daniel
Published: June 2023

The present article provides grounds for ethical singularity in a world of technological culture. Against a backdrop of crises in the foundations of our established order, particularly with regard to our faith in a certain approach to objectivity, our refusal to acknowledge the Nietzschean death-of-god, and our disregard for Schopenhauer's insight that the only resolution to our suffering is by way of a voluntary extinguishing of our very will-to-life, Wolfgang Schirmacher proposes a phenomenological approach to our epoch of artificial life – a time of biotechnological creation, technoculture and virtual worlds – where we carry the full responsibility that follows from having created our world. Avoiding the double pitfalls of euphoria and distrust in the face of technoculture Schirmacher suggests a set of life techniques that can work towards the kind of equality and fulfilment made possible by an anthropomorphic, rather than an anthropocentric, perception of the world. In the place of a technoculture given to domination, goal-orientation and prefabricated norms this article proposes five specific barriers to our “progress towards inhumanity”: an erasure of the self; refuse or trash art; indirectness (such as in mediated histories); silence and chaos; and a rereading of Heidegger's Fourfold (Geviert). It is in such a crux that Homo generator – the one who stands as originary to an entire life-world of technoculture – can begin a militant releasement of justice where we bear full responsibility and yet hold no privilege.
The uses of a national wound: Reflecting Absence, trauma and the global war on terror
Authors: Morikawa Tomoaki
Published: June 2023

At the World Trade Center site in New York City where the terrorist attacks happened on September 11, 2001, the memorial called Reflecting Absence is now standing.  Instead of covering up the physical and psychological wound of 9/11, Reflecting Absence structurally incorporates the trauma of 9/11 as the memorial’s framing structure.  In this paper, I focus on the link between the trauma of 9/11 and Reflecting Absence.  More specifically, I examine the latter as the expression of the former to reveal this link.  In so doing, this paper also identifies what kind of role Reflecting Absence is potentially playing in the post-9/11 American society.  By teasing out the ways in which this memorial evokes the trauma of 9/11 for visitors, this paper discusses the politics in which Reflecting Absence has been engaged as an apparatus of memory.
Secretive organisations: anarchism after platform capitalism
Authors: Fjeld Torgeir
Published: June 2023

Geert Lovink and Ned Rossiter's Organization After Social Media interrogate what our relation to the Internet in general, social media platforms, and organised networks in particular should be after botched Twitter revolutions, NSA counter-insurgencies and a rising disillusionment with "platform capitalism." Seeking to find a way for activists to operate in secret networks the authors suggest a future between what they see as the double pitfalls of crises-ridden conventional organisations and offline romanticism.
Imagination and reality
Authors: Veisland Jørgen
Published: June 2023

To Wallace Stevens the artist is determined by his relation to the "pressure of reality." When the artist erases or evades the pressure reality is absorbed by the imagination so that the interdependence between reality and imagination is aesthetically metamorphosed by a process of abstraction, and the artist's power is measured by his ability to abstract himself and to withdraw reality with him into his abstraction. Here, Stevens has formulated nothing less than a poetics of abstraction. In this essay the significance of his poetics will be examined by applying it to modernist fiction, embarking from a reading by Stevens' own poem "The Snow Man” (1921), where the aural sense, listening, prevents and excludes a fanciful attachment to the unreal and allows for the interdependence and the merging of imagination and reality, a poetic abstraction that is embedded in nature itself. In Alain Robbe-Grillet's novel Jealousy (1957), Haruki Murakami's short story "TV People” (1993), and Paul Auster's novel 4321 (2017) we find a problematising, even a denigration of vision as the characters are drawn to petrified images that obviate perception and insight. Bruno Schulz' novella "Cinnamon Shops” (1934) forms an exception in that the experience of illumination and expansion, taking place in winter, is precipitated by a unifying of the senses, aural, visual and tactile. The first-person narrator abstracts himself and abstracts reality by placing it in the imagination, to use Stevens' phrase.
AFK: street-art
Authors: Editorial team Inscriptions
Published: June 2023

In murals depicting prominent figures as martyrs AFK has reconnected the emerging form of street-art to art's ability to maintain our relation to the sacred. Cannily drawing on ambiguities concerning victimhood, pleasure, and mob logic AFK has made headlines, and have reignited debates concerning the place of street-art in the public domain and in the space of arts. Inscriptions is happy to present a series of public artworks by AFK in this issue.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Larangan Berpolitik Praktis Bagi Pemerintah Desa Pada Pemilihan Umum
Authors:   Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Barri Abdul Rauf
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis terhadap larangan bagi pemerintah desa untuk mengikuti politik praktis.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum doktrinal, dimana hukum di konsekan sebagai apa saja yang tertuliskan peraturan perundang-undangan,dan penelitian terhadap sistematik hukum dapat dilakukan pada peraturanperundang-undangan tertentu. Larangan pemerintah desa untuk mengikuti politik praktis daitur dalam Undang-undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa yang terdapat dalam pasal 29 huruf b,g dan j dan pasal 52 ayat (1) dan ayat (2). Sementara Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum, larangan pemerintah desa untuk mengikuti politik praktis yaitu terdapat dalam Pasal 280 Ayat (2) huruf h, I dan j. Juga diatur dalam Pasal 71 ayat (1) UU No.10 tahun 2016 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota.
Формування системи рефлексивного управління в умовах складнокоординованості
Authors: Найдьонов Михайло Іванович
Published: June 2023

У брошурі подано стисле викладення теоретичних засад формування системи рефлек-сивного управління, яке розглядається в широкому діапазоні: від управління процесом са-морозвитку (однієї людини) до смислової координації рефлексивних процесів, що охоплю-ють багатьох осіб. Основою для розгляду поняття рефлексивного управління виступає розу-міння рефлексивного процесу, який в традиції психології рефлексії може бути зіставленим як з дискурсом окремої людини, так і з дискурсом корпоративної структури, спільноти.

Описано практичний інструментарій формування, процес і результати його викорис-тання на прикладі конкретного випадку виконання проекту із психологічного забезпечення злиття бізнес-організацій.

Матеріал викладається в традиції рефлексивної дії, що забезпечує широкий простір для пізнавальної активності читача, який прагне до внутрішньої роботи з проникнення в за-думи автора та його колег.

Брошура розрахована на психологів, методологів, фахівців у галузі розвитку, спеціа-лістів-практиків у сфері управління людськими ресурсами. Може бути корисною студентам з психологічних спеціальностей.
Формування системи рефлексивного управління в організаціях
Authors: Найдьонов Михайло Іванович
Published: June 2023

У монографії висвітлюються теоретичні засади формування системи рефлексивного управління, яке розглядається в широкому діапазоні: від управління процесом саморозвитку (однієї людини) до смислової координації рефлексивних процесів, що відбуваються в групі та між групами. Основою розгляду поняття рефлексивного управління є розуміння рефлексивного процесу, який у традиції психології рефлексії може бути зіставленим як з дискурсом окремої людини, так і з дискурсом корпоративної структури, спільноти. Описано практичний інструментарій формування, процес і результати його використання на прикладі конкретного випадку виконання проекту із психологічного забезпечення злиття бізнесорганізацій. Матеріал викладається в традиції рефлексивної дії, що забезпечує широкий простір для пізнавальної активності читача, який прагне до внутрішньої роботи з проникнення в задуми автора та його колег. Монографія розрахована на психологів, методологів, фахівців у галузі розвитку, спеціалістівпрактиків у сфері управління людськими ресурсами, розвитку, прийняття рішень. Може бути корисною студентам з психологічних, економічних спеціальностей.