bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Becoming a Premature Birth Weight of Less than 1500g under Breastfeeding
Authors: Cissouma Assetou
Published: June 2023

Objective: Study the impact of breast feeding on the fate of preterm infants with a birth weight of less than 1500g. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective, analytical descriptive study carried out over a period of one year (2019) at the neonatal unit of the pediatric department of the Sikasso Hospital. All premature newborns weighing less than 1500g were included. Premature infants over 1500g and term infants were excluded from the study. Chi2 test and odds ratios were used to highlight risk factors for death. The significance threshold adopted was p < 0.05. Results: A total of 50 premature newborns out of 130 admitted. 53.4% female and 45.6% male. 13% of mothers were between 17 and 20 years old with a poor pregnancy in 25.1%; 56.5% were housewives; 11.8% lived in urban areas; 53.4% of premature infants had an entry weight of less than 1200g. The majority of premature babies were fed breast milk through an orogastric tube and / or a teaspoon. Fifty-four (54%) of premature infants acquired food independence between 36 and 38 weeks corrected age. At discharge, 78.8% of premature babies are kept eutrophic; 21.2% acquired ectopic growth retardation. 70% benefited from catching up the weight.
Yield predictions of timothy (Phleum pratense L.) in Norway under future climate scenarios
Authors: Hellton Kristoffer H. , Amdahl Helga , Thorarinsdottir Thordis , Alsheikh Muath , Aamlid Trygve , Jørgensen Marit , Dalmannsdottir Sigiridur , Rognli Odd Arne
Published: June 2023

The perennial forage grass timothy (Phleum pratense L.) is the most important forage crop in Norway. Future changesin the climate will affect growing conditions and hence the yield output. We used data from the Norwegian Value for Cultivation and Use testing to find a statistical prediction model for total dry matter yield (DMY) based on agro-climatic variables. The statistical model selection found that the predictors with the highest predictive power were growing degree days (GDD) in July and the number of days with rain (>1mm) in June–July. These predictors together explained 43% of the variability in total DMY. Further, the prediction model was combined with a range of climate ensembles (RCP4.5) to project DMY of timothy for the decades 2050–2059 and 2090–2099 at 8 locations in Norway. Our projections forecast that DMY of today’s timothy varieties may decrease substantially in South-Eastern Norway, but increase in Northern Norway, by the middle of the century, due to increased temperatures and changing precipitation patterns.
PACKED LUNCH PHENOMENON FOR HUSBAND: NETIZENS' CONTESTATION ABOUT GENDER ROLES
Authors: Purwitasari Tya Asih Dayu , Al-Mubarok Muhammad Rizqy
Published: June 2023

Packed lunch for husbands was a viral thread on Twitter in 2020. The thread containing photos of food and the recipe went viral because of the many responses from netizens regarding packed lunch for husbands related to gender roles. This article questions how gender roles relate to packed lunch for husbands, which netizens disputed in this thread. This research uses descriptive analysis method. By collecting primary data in the form of phrases, words, sentences contained in the @rainydecember thread along with citizen comments. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using Betty Friedan's feminine mystique perspective, then described. The results showed that the owner of the thread was shackled to the mystical feminine who consciously or not helped to spread and perpetuate it by making packed lunch for her husband. The thread then received mixed responses, netizens who widely supported the thread indicated that they were constructed of a patriarchal ideology and considered the ideal woman who was good at taking care of the household as a mystical feminine. As for those who are against these threads, they have the potential to misogyny and build stereotypes on women, especially aimed at the thread owner
Decision Support System for Admission of Regional Government Scholarships in Merauke Regency Using the TOPSIS Method
Authors: Pare Selfina , Tallulembang Tatik M. , Latif Agustan
Published: June 2023

Scholarship is a government program given to high school graduates to be able to continue their studies at the tertiary level. This is as stipulated in the Regent Regulation (PERBUP) No 25 of 2019 concerning "providing scholarships and educational assistance to students of Merauke Regency". In the scholarship acceptance selection activities in 2019, approximately 103 applicants were recorded, and 74 were successfully accepted. The process of selecting prospective scholarship recipients is currently being carried out, namely checking and comparing one by one with the applicant's data. Based on data in 2019, where there are applicants whose report card value data is incomplete but is accepted for a scholarship. This is considered to have an impact on the decision-making results of prospective scholarship recipients in subsequent years. In order to assist KESRA in selecting scholarship recipients, these obstacles can be overcome by using a decision support system. The design of this decision support system is carried out using the TOPSIS method, namely selecting the alternative that is the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution and the furthest distance from the negative ideal solution. The results obtained in this study are a system that can assist the People's Welfare in determining the selection of scholarship recipients based on the three predetermined criteria. Testing the accuracy of the system obtained is 67% and for testing the questionnaire to obtain a percentage of 66.67% which is in the "Agree" category.
Kelarutan Zat Warna Organik dalam Gelasi Mikroemulsi Water In Oil dari Sistem Air, Surfaktan Nonionik (Brij 35) dan Pentanol
Authors: Asih Hanny Sri , Putra Ananda
Published: June 2023

Research on solubility from organic pigments of turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) and telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) in water-in-oil microemulsion gelation on system of water, nonionic surfactant (Brij 35) and pentanol has been studied. The purpose of this research was the preparation of water-in-oil microemulsion gelation, determines solubility, density, and bias index of organic pigments in water-in-oil microemulsion gelation on system of water, nonionic surfactant (Brij 35) and pentanol. The method used is the sol-gel method. The  solubility in water-in-oil microemulsion gelation of turmeric is 2,41832% (pH 4,5) and 2,61402% (pH 9,5) and telang flower is 1,21274%  (pH 4,5) and 1,6136% (pH 9,5). The bias index of turmeric is 1,4024 (pH 4.5) and 1,4034 (pH 9,5) and telang flower is 1,4004  (pH air 4,5) and 1,4014 (pH 9,5).The density of turmeric is 0,88778g/cm3 (pH 4,5) and 0,88912g/cm3 (pH 9,5) and telang flower is 0,8793g/cm3 (pH 4,5) and  0,8872g/cm3 (pH 9,5).
Degradasi Zat Warna Methanil Yellow Menggunakan Metoda Fotosonolisis dengan Bantuan Katalis ZnO
Authors: Putri Reska , Sanjaya Hary
Published: June 2023

Research that has been carried out on the photosonolysis degradation of methanyl yellow using a ZnO catalyst aims to determine the effect of radiation time on the degradation of methanyl yellow. The degradation time is about 30 to 150 minutes using a ZnO catalyst. The measurement results of the Uv- Vis spectrophotometer were obtained at a wavelength of 437nm. In the variation of the degradation time, the highest result was obtained at 60 minutes which was 76,11 %. This study showed that the hydroxyl radical (∙OH) was the main control in degrading methanil yellow
Pengaruh pH dan Konsentrasi Pada Penyerapan Ion Logam Cr(VI) Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Kulit Durian
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Nasra Edi
Published: June 2023

Metal ions Cr (VI) are a type of toxic heavy metal that can cause environmental pollution. Chromium limits exceeding 0.1 mg/L in the water will cause damage to ecosystems and living things within them. Adsorption using activated carbon durian shell was chosen as one of the most efficient methods. Used adsorbent activated carbon durian shell that aims to know the quality of activated carbon durian shell and determine the optimum condition of absorption and optimum capacity of absorption of metal ions Cr (VI). The reaction between orange chromium ions with the addition of H2SO4 and colorless diphenylcarbazide forms a purple solution complex. Maximum wavelength absorption is obtained at 542 nm. The results were obtained with the capacity of immersion in optimum conditions to the absorption of metal ions Cr (VI) at pH 2 and Concentration 360 mg/L with an absorption capacity of 40,3190 mg/g. The study of adsorption isoterm refers more to the freundlich equation approach with a regression coefficient value approaching 1 (R2= 0,9684).
Optimasi Adsorpsi Ion Logam Cu2+ dengan Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Utami Nesya Febi , Nasra Edi , Kurniawati Desy , Nizar Umar Kalmar
Published: June 2023

adsorption is a method of waste treatment that has the potential to remove toxic heavy metals. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of the adsorption process is the presence of a biological material called a biosorbent. The adsorption method is a method of absorbing heavy metal contamination in liquid waste that is very efficient and effective, as well as easy and cheap economically because of the use of biomaterials that are very cheap and can be regenerated. Chicken egg shell contains Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) of 98.41% and has natural pores of 10,000 to 20,000 so it is estimated that it can absorb solutes. Based on the known mineral composition, chicken egg shells are composed of CaCO3 (98.41%), Ca3(PO4)2 (0.75%), and MgCO3 (0.84%). So it can be seen that chicken egg shells have a high calcium carbonate content, where calcium carbonate is a polar adsorbent. The optimum conditions for each variable in contacting broiler egg shells that have been activated with Cu2+ metal ions are optimum at pH 4, concentration of 250 ppm.
La portada
Authors: Candamil López María
Published: June 2023

Pyrus calleryana Decne., peral de Callery o peral de flor, es un frutal de origen asiático muy popular como árbol ornamental debido a su gran capacidad de adaptación. En esta ilustración botánica se muestran las características taxonómicas de la especie.
Estrategias víricas contra el silenciamiento génico en plantas
Authors: Moya Barrientos Miriam , Rivero Carranza María , Viúdez Pareja Cristina
Published: June 2023

Los virus de plantas han desarrollado estrategias de evasión del silenciamiento genético, la principal vía de defensa ante patógenos intracelulares. Existen dos fenómenos de silenciamiento de RNA en plantas, el silenciamiento génico transcripcional y el silenciamiento génico postranscripcional, que se lleva a cabo gracias a proteínas Dicer y RNAs de pequeño tamaño. Para hacer frente a estas defensas, los virus de plantas presentan diversas estrategias, entre las que destacan las proteínas supresoras del silenciamiento.
Celebrando a Jacques Monod medio siglo después de la publicación de «El azar y la necesidad»
Authors: Medina Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

Jacques Monod (1910-1976) es uno de los más destacados científicos del siglo XX. En el siguiente artículo hacemos un repaso de  algunas de sus principales aportaciones.
Ciencia y eutanasia
Authors: De Andrés Fernández Amelia Victoria , Fernández Patxi , Escudero Jose Carlos , De la Ossa María Jesus
Published: June 2023

El Congreso de los diputados español aprobó el pasado 17 de diciembre la ley sobre la eutanasia y el suicidio médicamente asistido, ley que fue sancionada por El Rey y publicada en el BOE el 24 de marzo de 20211
Coexistence of algae and a graptolite-like problematicum: a case study from the late Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine)
Authors: Skompski Stanisław , Kozłowska Anna , Kozłowski Wojciech , Łuczyński Piotr
Published: June 2023

This contribution presents the record of an abundant assemblage of well-preserved, thallophytic noncalcified algae and of an epibiotic form that has been recognised as a putative graptolite from the upper Silurian (Ludlow, Gorstian–Ludfordian) of Podolia (western part of Ukraine). The sediments represent a shallow peritidal zone of the shelf. A new genus and species, Voronocladus dryganti, belonging to the Dasycladales Pascher, 1931, is established. Most of the specimens representing the algal thallus are overgrown by problematical epibiotic graptolites, described as Podoliagraptus algaeoides gen. et sp. nov. This phenomenon is explained as an epiphytic mode of life of the putative graptolite on algae, and is herein compared to recently known coexistences of algae with other organisms. The excellent state of preservation, and the abundance of studied Dasycladales algae and epibiotic problematics indicate that the investigated mudstone layer can be treated as a ‘Konservat Lagerstätte’ sensu Seilacher (1970).
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СТОЯНКИ БУРХАЛА НА ВЕРХНЕЙ КОЛЫМЕ В 2018–2020 гг.
Authors: СЛОБОДИН Сергей Борисович , ЗЕЛЕНСКАЯ Алиса Юрьевна
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается дискуссионный вопрос о ходе древнейших этапов исторического развития Колымы на рубеже плейстоцена – раннего голоцена. Проведенные в 2018–2020 гг. раскопки стоянки Бурхала, открытой в верховьях реки Колымы, позволили пролить свет на один из аспектов данного вопроса и подтвердили факт распространения сумнагинской культуры на Колыме. В результате раскопок были получены аутентичные, ассоциируемые с сумнагинской культурой инситные материалы, установленный возраст которых по С-14 составляет 9300 л.н.
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ТОРГОВЛИ ОГНЕСТРЕЛЬНЫМ ОРУЖИЕМ НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ РОССИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX вв.
Authors: УСТЮГОВА Ольга Александровна
Published: June 2023

На основе изучения циркуляров и инструкций Департамента полиции Министерства внутренних дел, переписки и обязательных постановлений военных губернаторов и генерал-губернаторов автор рассматривает особенности регулирования торговли огнестрельным оружием на Дальнем Востоке России во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв. Торговля оружием, как показано в исследовании, была довольно жестко регламентирована: торговые фирмы должны были получать разрешение на право продажи, а покупатели – на право покупки, велся учет всего проданного оружия и приобретавших его лиц посредством регистрации в специальных книгах при магазинах и лавках, постепенно ужесточались штрафные санкции за нарушение существующих правил. В области регулирования торговли огнестрельным оружием на российском Дальнем Востоке была своя специфика, обусловленная пограничным положением региона.
Aplicação de ferramentas arqueométricas no estudo e na conservação do sítio Morro do Letreiro, Palmeirais, Piauí: um estudo de caso
Authors: Almeida Danyel Douglas Miranda de , Lage Maria Conceição Soares Meneses , Farias Filho Benedito Batista , Barros Wilkins Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A arte rupestre representa um importante patrimônio arqueológico, no entanto, devido à exposição ao ar livre, apresenta uma série de problemas que afetam a sua integridade. Considerando isso, utilizamos uma série de ferramentas arqueométricas não destrutivas a fim de conhecer os principais agentes causadores da degradação e dos componentes das tintas pretéritas do sítio de arte rupestre Morro do Letreiro, localizado no município de Palmeirais/PI. A partir das análises por EDXRF e por microscopia Raman, foi possível entender que o elemento ferro (Fe) é o principal constituinte das tintas rupestres, na forma de hematita (α-Fe2O3). Além disso, foi encontrada uma série de problemas de conservação naturais e antrópicos presentes no sítio, de modo que foram estabelecidas propostas interventivas para sua conservação e que podem ser utilizadas em trabalhos futuros.
Novas perspectivas na reconstituição do modo de vida dos sambaquieiros: uma abordagem multidisciplinar - Reedição
Authors: Scheel-Ybert Rita , Eggers Sabine , Wesolowski Veronica , Petronilho Cecília Carlucci , Boyadjian Célia Helena , DeBlasis Paulo Antonio Dantas , Barbosa-Guimarães Márcia , Gaspar Maria Dulce
Published: June 2023

A reunião de dados originais e de revisões da literatura, numa abordagem multidisciplinar praticamente inédita na arqueologia brasileira, forneceu subsídios para um melhor conhecimento da sociedade sambaquieira. Análises antracológicas permitiram a reconstrução paleoecológica do ambiente costeiro, além de prover informações sobre a economia do combustível nesta sociedade e sua dieta. Análises paleopatológicas revelaram aspectos importantes do modo de vida dos sambaquieiros e de sua relação com o meio ambiente. A combinação dos resultados destas duas disciplinas, associadas a análises líticas, apontou para um espectro econômico e de subsistência bem mais amplo do que se supunha anteriormente, confirmou a importância das plantas para esta sociedade e forneceu bases mais sólidas para o debate a respeito de manejo e cultivo de vegetais.
Arqueometria no Brasil
Authors: Appoloni Carlos Roberto , Ikeoka Renato Akio
Published: June 2023

Apresentação da Edição Especial: Arqueometria
Prevalence of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitor Prescribing in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Reduced Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
Authors: Chonko Kayla , Russo-Alvarez Giavanna , Isaacs Diana , Wang Lu , Soric Amanda
Published: June 2023

Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have demonstrated benefit in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), including slowing the progression of CKD and lowering the risk of kidney failure and death. Despite this evidence, literature suggests SGLT-2 inhibitors are underutilized in this population. To assess prescribing practices and identify potential variables predictive of SGLT-2 inhibitor prescribing, a non-interventional, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in patients with T2DM and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The primary outcome compared prevalence of SGLT-2 inhibitor prescribing in patients with T2DM and eGFR of 30-44 mL/min/1.73m2 to patients with T2DM and eGFR 45-59 mL/min/1.73m2. The secondary outcome described possible predictors of prescribing SGLT-2 inhibitors in this population. Of the 9,387 patients identified with T2DM and reduced eGFR, an SGLT-2 inhibitor was prescribed to 324 (12.2%) patients with eGFR of 30-44 mL/min/1.73m2 versus 799 (11.9%) patients with eGFR of 45-59 mL/min/1.73m2. Patients more likely to be prescribed SGLT-2 inhibitors were younger, male, had a higher body mass index (BMI), a higher hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), were on other antihyperglycemic medications, had concomitant cardiovascular disease, or had concomitant heart failure. This study found no significant difference in prevalence of SGLT-2 inhibitor prescribing between patients with T2DM and eGFR 30-44 mL/min/1.73m2 versus eGFR 45-59 mL/min/1.73m2 (p=0.70). Further exploration into the causes of low SGLT-2 inhibitor prescribing prevalence is warranted given the growing evidence supporting the use of these agents in patients with T2DM and reduced renal function.
Presentación
Authors: Rivero Ortega Ricardo , Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: June 2023

Presentación del número 10 de la revista Documentación Administrativa
Does Brand Love Make Every Consumer Behave On Social Media ? The Role of Personality Traits and Brand Love On Customer Engagement Behavior
Authors: Martiyanti Dwi
Published: June 2023

The customer engagement behavior is an important concept for the company along with the increasing use of social media by consumers. Previous studies examined customer engagement behavior on social media by the role of technology factors or features on the brand page. Nevertheless, the role of individual consumer traits and the consumer-brand relationships on customer engagement in brands on social media are still limited. This paper aims to explore customer engagement behaviours to brands in social media. This explores the extent to which personality traits are related to consumer-brand relationship and customer engagement behaviours in social media. The findings are presented from a survey of Instagram users who engage with fashion brand pages. The data collecting was done by online survey from 209 respondents, age between 18 and 34 years. The results support four of the seven hypotheses with significant relationship between the constructs analysed. Customers with openness and extraversion tend to love brands. Openness performs engagement behavior to brands in Instagram but extraversion does not. On the other hand, individuals who have neuroticism tend not to love brands and not perform engagement behavior. Eventually, brand love is a strong customer motivation to perform customer engagement. This study contributes to existing literature by examining consumer behavior on social media in the presence of emotional motivation. This paper extends literature by studying combined effect of emotional motivation resulting from the presence of personality traits in individual customer behavior
Analisis Struktural dan Nilai Sosial Budaya dalam Cerpen Mamadu Ngajak Leak karya I Ketut Sandiyasa
Authors: Sugiarti Ni Kadek Mira , Arisanthi Ni Kadek , Astriani Ketut Devina
Published: June 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman karya sastra mulai berkembang, sehingga muncullah karya sastra Bali modern yang diciptakan agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat muda khususnya cerpen. Cerpen Mamadu Ngajak Leak merupakan salah satu cerpen Bali modern dalam buku kumpulan cerpen karya I Ketut Sandiyasa. Tulisan ini menguraikan unsur-unsur struktural yang terkandung dalam cerpen Mamadu Ngajak Leak. Cerpen tersebut mengandung nilai- nilai penting khususnya nilai sosial budaya yang dapat kita jadikan pedoman dalam berprilaku dan berkehidupan di masyarakat. Demikian juga dengan isi singkatnya, cerita ilmu hitam atau leak dalam cerpen tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, sehingga sangat menarik untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya, khususnya nilai-nilai karakter para tokohnya serta nilai sosial budayanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan pemikiran diatas maka penelitian ini akan membahas analisis unsur struktural dan nilai sosial budaya dalam cerpen mamadu ngajak leak karya I Ketut Sandiyasa.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kekawin Bharatayuddha (Raja Salya Pralaya)
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Putu
Published: June 2023

One form of cultural variation that still exists today is Kekawin. Kekawin is an ancint Javanese literary work that still thriving during the Majapahit Kingdom. Kekawin has great values in it, so it can be used as a guide in living daily life by tha Balinese community. The purpose of the this research is to express and describe the Values of Character Education foud in the Kekawin of Bharatayuddha (Raja Salya Pralaya). These values are the value of hard work, the value of mutual cooperation, the value of national spirit, the value of independence, and the value of responsibility
MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT HINDU TRANSMIGRAN DI KECAMATAN LANDONO SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Diantika Putu , Cahyani Ayu Indah
Published: June 2023

Moderation is not a rigid, passive, static attitude. Moderation is an attitude that is not excessive in dealing with the problems of difference in a pluralistic society. Moderate attitude is active and dynamic with noble ideals, namely social change in a positive, fair, and balanced direction. Practicing religious teachings needs to consider the principles of moderation and local wisdom as an effort to avoid deviations from religious teachings. This study aims to describe the religious moderation attitude of the Hindu community in the transmigrant area based on local wisdom in Landono District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with observation and interview techniques and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the attitude of religious moderation based on local wisdom is implemented by transmigrant Hindus in the Landono sub-district of Southeast Sulawesi where even though they are far from the island of Bali and become immigrant communities and become communities with minority religions in the province, they can live side by side peacefully with practice the teachings of Susila, Tat Twam Asi and Tri Hita Karana with the concept of menyama braya, namely respecting differences and placing others as family. The attitude of religious moderation can have positive implications for the transmigrant Hindu community in forming religious awareness in carrying out the teachings of Hinduism as a way to build a harmonious life.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME TENAGA PENDIDIK BERBASIS LITERASI DAN DISKURSUS
Authors: Kadek agus  , Wirahadi  , Nesa saputra
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah wadah bagi generasi ke generasi, yang tidak hanya mencerdaskan bangsa, akan tetapi pendidikan tersebut merupakan membuka wawasan serta merubah mindset dari kekeliruan. Paradigma pendidikan tidak akan tergerus oleh jaman akan tetapi, terdekontruksi oleh oknum tergantung mau diarahkan kemana pendidikan tersebut. Orientasi tersebut hanya bisa dilakukan yang bergelut dalam dunia pendidikan baik itu peserta didik maupun tenaga pendidik. Unsur kepentingan yang berjalan didalamnya menjadikan pendidikan tersebut terpacu dari waktu ke waktu hingga jaman ke jaman. Tulisan ini menginterpretasikan pelaku pendidikan baik dalam hal hak maupun kewajibannya.

Untuk menghasilkan data yang valid dan reliable, makan tulisan ini menggunakan gaya tulisan kualitatif. Dalam menghasilkan data yang bersifat logis, tulisan ini melakukan beberapa tahapan pemilahan data berupa : 1). Reduksi data, 2). Mendisplay data, 3). Memverifikasi data, dan 4). Menginterpretasi data penelitian. Dalam penyajiannya, analisis terukur menjadi tumpuan dalam mengolah data yang didapatkan. Kesempurnaan tulisan ini tidak luput dari teknik kepustakaan yang dilakukan melalui penjajakan literature yang ada dalam google scholar.

Pendidikan diharapkan mampu mengembangkan wawasan peserta didik terhadap ideologi, politik, agama, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan pertahanan secara tepat dan benar, sehingga dapat membawa kemajuan individu, masyarakat dan negara guna menciptakan pembangunan nasional. Peran tenaga pendidikan menjadi sentral dalam membentuk karakter manusia, sehingga para pendidik pun harus membangun profesionalismenya melalui kontemplasi sebagai manajemen diri serta membangun budaya literasi dan diskursus sebagai lokomotif keilmuan ataupun pengetahuan dalam  membangun wawasan yang luas dan kemajuan peradaban.
Pura Bukit Durga Kutri Suatu Analisis Pendidikan Agama Hindu
Authors: I Made Suparma Netra I Made Suparma Netra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk  mengetahui, (1)  sejarah berdirinya  Pura  Bukit Durga Kutri di Desa Buruan, Blahbatuh, Gianyar (2) Kedudukan Pura Bukit Durga Kutri di Desa Buruan, Blahbatuh, Gianyar, Bali, (3) Fungsi Pura Bukit Durga Kutri jika ditinjau dari segi pendidikan agama Hindu . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori-teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Teori Fungsional Struktural ini relevan digunakan dalam menganalisis pendidikan agama Hindu yang terdapat pada Pura Durga Kutri, 2) Teori Sistem Sosial  pada Pura Bukit Durga Kutri sebagai tempat dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan ritual yang menghubungkan manusia dengan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi adalah suatu bentuk solidaritas kerjasama yang tidak bisa dilakukan secara individu akan tetapi harus didasarkan kerjasama secara menyeluruh, 3) Teori Simbol yang terkait dengan realitas sakral dan oposisi Biner sangatlah relevan, jika dihubungkan dengan kajian pendidikan agama Hindu yang ada pada Pura Bukit Durga Kutri. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik bola salju. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dan tahap terakhir adalah penyajian hasil penelitian.

Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  sejarah  berdirinya  Pura  Bukit  Durga  Kutri  di  Desa  Buruan  berkaitan erat  dengan kedatangan permaisuri Raja  Udayana  yang bernama Ratu Gunapriyadharmapatni dari Jawa. Kedudukan Pura Bukit Durga Kutri menjadi salah satu pura penting dalam sejarah peradaban Bali di masa lalu. Pura ini diduga sebagai Padharman dari Ratu Gunapriyadharmapatni atau Mahendradatta. Mengacu kepada fungsi edukasi dari sebuah pura, Pura Bukit Durga Kutri memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sebagai sumber belajar yang dapat dipakai terutama dalam pembelajaran sejarah perkembangan agama Hindu di Bali serta pengaruh budaya dan agama Hindu dari Jawa dan India. Pura Bukit Durga Kutri memiliki tinggalan berupa arca yang cukup banyak, antara lain Arca Durgamahissasuramardini, Arca Bersila, Arca Bhatara, Arca Buddha, Arca  Anjali  Mudra,  Arca  Gedong Daha/Doho. Melihat dari adanya arca Budha pada sebuah Pura di Bali dapat kita analisis bahwa kehidupan masyarakat yang berbeda agama pada masa lalu saling berdampingan dan bisa menghormati satu sama lain.

 

 

Keywords: Pura Bukit Durga Kutri, Pendidikan, Agama Hindu
ESCOLA É LUGAR DE BRINCAR? ALGUMAS DISCUSSÕES SOBRE A BRINCADEIRA COMO (RE)CURSO PEDAGÓGICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: De Azevedo Nair Correia Salgado , Badaró Beatriz Fernanda da Silva , Soares Maike Cavalcante
Published: June 2023

Em meio a discussões sobre a aprendizagem das crianças na Educação Infantil, uma delas é de extrema importância: a brincadeira, que é entendida em muitos contextos como uma atividade “natural” da criança, quando essa se trata de um processo aprendido e não adquirido de forma inata. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral, perceber como a ludicidade se apresenta como um (re)curso pedagógico na Educação Infantil. Como objetivos específicos, se propôs a: a) refletir sobre o furto do lúdico e o papel da escola de Educação Infantil; b) discutir a importância da mediação do professor no processo de valorização da ludicidade no contexto da Educação Infantil; c) apresentar a visão de docentes a respeito da ludicidade como recurso pedagógico na Educação Infantil. Caracterizada como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de abordagem qualitativa, usou de estudos publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Já a abordagem qualitativa buscou a compreensão dos fenômenos em seu contexto e para isso aplicamos um questionário com 6 professores da Educação Infantil, sendo 2 docentes de uma escola particular de um município de pequeno porte e 4 de uma escola pública de outro município, também de pequeno porte, localizados na região oeste do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados nos mostraram que em muitos contextos o brincar livre ainda é visto como uma “perda de tempo”, o que é contestável, já que independente dessa ação ser uma atividade dirigida, regrada, orientada ou livre, proporciona momentos em que a criança se apropria de habilidades sociais, cognitivas, físicas e psicomotoras que usará em toda sua vida e em aprendizagens diversas, não se limitando apenas a conteúdos escolares. Foi possível concluir que muitos acreditam que as brincadeiras, especialmente as populares, estão morrendo por influência das mídias, mas esse estudo nos permitiu inferir que o brincar com as mídias não é superior e nem inferior ao brincar popular, pois trata-se de modos diferentes de brincar. Desta forma, o ideal seria que a criança brincasse com jogos midiáticos e que desfrutasse também das brincadeiras populares. É necessário que o adulto mostre para as crianças essas formas de brincar e na escola o professor tem uma função especial ao mediar as ações pedagógicas para que a brincadeira popular ocorra e ganhe cada vez mais espaço na Educação Infantil.
Authors: Chintya Aridewi Ida Ayu Anindya , Dyah Maharani Ida Ayu , Mugi Raharja I Gede
Published: June 2023

Chairs in auditorium are important pieces of furniture that used for a long time by the audience. So it is important to know the anthropometry size of the auditorium chair. besides anthropometry, auditorium chairs are used to support sound comfort. This study focuses on the anthropometry of the auditorium chairs at the Giri Nata Mandala Cultural Center and chairs as a support for the acoustic quality of the auditorium. The purpose of this study was to examine the design of auditorium chairs from an anthropometry perspective, identify and measure seats from an acoustic perspective. the method used is a quantitative descriptive method. Data obtained based on direct measurements and analyzed using anthropometric theory and theories related to acoustics. the results obtained that the auditorium chairs have been designed according to Indonesian standards. So that in terms of anthropometry, chairs are comfortable to use for a long time. If the auditorium chairs are analyzed using literature related to acoustics, they meet the standards. However, there are some inconveniences when the auditorium is used for events. Audience who were in the front row to the middle on the left and right corridors complained that the sound was too loud to make the chairs they were sitting on vibrate. In addition, the vibration of the seats is felt when other audience pass by in the corridor. For further improvements, it would be better to pay attention to the sound volume and material of the chair and floor to reduce vibration on the chair.
Treatment Duration, Adherence, Interruptions, and Discontinuations Associated With Maintenance Regimens for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Barber Emma , Saiz Allison , Engel-Nitz Nicole , Bunner Scott , Wallace Katrine
Published: June 2023

Clinical trials have shown that maintenance therapy for ovarian can­cer after response to platinum chemotherapy prolongs progression-free survival. We sought to examine the real-world use of various maintenance therapies for recurrent ovarian cancer. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of US patients ≥18 years old with recurrent ovarian cancer utilizing diagnoses from claims data. Patients were identified using a two-step algorithm and if they had ≥2 diagnoses ≥30 days apart between July 1, 2010, and December 31, 2019, a subsequent systemic chemotherapy, and a second-line maintenance thera­py with a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor or bevacizumab. Prev­alence of use for all second-line maintenance therapies was calculated. Treat­ment duration, adherence to treatment, dose decreases, and the time without dose interruption or treatment discontinuation were analyzed between thera­py groups. Results. A total of 1,092 patients met the inclusion criteria. Among these, 446 (40.8%) subsequently received second-line maintenance treatment: 38 (8.5%) received rucaparib, 110 (24.7%) niraparib, 114 (25.6%) olaparib, and 184 (41.3%) bevacizumab. Average durations of maintenance treatment in days were as follows: olaparib, 187.6 (SD, 178.7); bevacizumab, 185.2 (SD, 149.2); ruca­parib, 147.2 (SD, 155.4); and niraparib, 124.2 (SD, 122.9). Treatment adherence was similar across all therapies (86%-88%). Dose decreases were numerically more common in the niraparib group (28.1%) than in the rucaparib (21.1%) or olapar­ib (20.2%) groups but were not statistically significant (both P > .10). Compared with rucaparib, niraparib was associated with a shorter time to dose interrup­tion or discontinuation (hazard ratio: 3.7; 95% confidence interval: 1.1%-12.6%; P = .03). Conclusions. In this cohort, less than half of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer received second-line maintenance therapy with a PARP inhibitor or bevacizumab. Adherence was similar in all PARP inhibitor regimens regardless of dosing schedule, with dose reductions and discontinuations varying between treatments. Niraparib was associated with the shortest time to dose interruption or discontinuation among the agents evaluated.
Edukasi Sosialisasi Mengenai Jenis,Bahaya, dan Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja di Desa Tengkudak
Authors: Wedananta Kadek Adyatna , Suradnyani Arsita
Published: June 2023

The younger generation is said to be the backbone of the country and the future of the nation is said to be in the hands of the younger generation. The large number of adolescent populations resulted in the emergence of juvenile delinquency problems. Adolescence is a period of transition, which is a phase of development between childhood and adulthood. The main problem of adolescents in general is the search for identity. They have an identity crisis. This is a problem for every teenager. Therefore, they often have the urge to present themselves as a separate group. However, this encouragement often leads teenagers to serious problems, one of which is drug use. Drugs or narcotics is an abbreviation of Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropics and Addictive Substances. Narcotics are a group of psychoactive substances/drugs that are widely used and needed for healing efforts and health services as well as for the development of science. Today many cases of drug abuse are found, one group of people who are prone to being exposed to drug abuse are those in the age range of 15-35 years or the millennial generation. Because drug cases are always increasing every day, education or outreach about the dangers of drugs must always be carried out, especially among adolescents who are vulnerable to trying illegal drugs. In implementing the community service program, which is assisting the government by providing education to the younger generation with the theme "Socialization of Recognizing the Types, Dangers, and Impacts of Drug Abuse in Youth in Tengkudak Village" it is hoped that this will help educate the younger generation so they don't fall prey to drug abuse.  Keywords: Drugs, Education, abuse
Subcellular targeted anionophores
Authors: Ryder William G. , Graziotto Marcus E. , New Elizabeth J. , Gale Philip A.
Published: June 2023

Synthetic anion transporters that mediate electroneutral (H+/Cl-) transport have demonstrated anti-cancer activity due to their ability to disrupt subcellular homeostasis. Elucidation of the cell death mechanism revealed the transporters’ ability to neutralise lysosomal pH gradients and inhibit autophagy. However, their effect on other subcellular compartments is unknown. Herein, we disclose the first subcellular targeted anionophores that accumulate in various membrane bound organelles to bias their natural propensity to depolarise lysosomes. The series of naphthalimide-based transporters were studied by confocal microscopy, and were found to accumulate in different subcellular organelles. The analogues that contained endoplasmic reticulum (ER)- and lysosomal targeting motifs showed enhanced the H+/Cl- transport ability compared to their non-targeted analogues. Moreover, ER and lysosomal localisation was found to enhance the cytotoxic effect of the transporters on cancerous cells. Our work provides an alternative approach in the design of therapeutically focused synthetic anion transporters and an insight into possible subcellular compartment-specific effects on homeostasis.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK EXPERIENCE, WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK CONFLICT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN FOOD COMPANIES
Authors: Stafrezar Burhan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of work experience, work motivation and work conflict on employee productivity. The population in this study were employees of the LKS 'A' cake food company in Surabaya with a saturated sampling of 34 employees. Data analysis used the SPSS for Windows version 21 program, with instrument testing, namely validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing, both partial and simultaneous tests. The results of this study indicate that work experience, work motivation and work conflict have a significant effect both individually and simultaneously on employee work productivity. Work experience is the variable with the most dominant influence. From these findings, organizations and managers are expected to focus on developing skills for their workers in various ways that can improve skills. This includes recognizing employee contributions, communicating company progress and achievements to workers, empowering workers and the knowledge and skills required for optimal performance. Improving all of these factors can improve employee skills and motivation and reduce conflict within the organization leading to increased productivity. This research enriches information/theory regarding the relationship between work experience, work motivation and work conflict on employee productivity.
IMPACT OF BRAND IMAGE, PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, DIGITAL PROMOTION, AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON SALES OF MS GLOW PRODUCTS IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Sanggarwati Diah Ayu , Hermawati Elok , Kuswandi Kuswandi
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effect of brand image, physical evidence, digital promotion, and product quality on sales of MS Glow products in Sidoarjo. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample in this study were 55 members of the Dennis Love Shop. This sample was taken using a saturated sampling technique. Data processing using statistical software SPSS 25. The results of the study are as follows, brand image, physical evidence, digital promotion and product quality have a significant effect both partially and simultaneously on sales and in this study product quality has the most significant effect on sales.
PRICE PERCEPTION, PRODUCT QUALITY, BRAND AMBASSADORS, AND CONSUMER LOYALTY: THE MEDIATION OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN SCARLETT COSMETICS
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Kunda Henita Susanti , Kristia Kristia
Published: June 2023

Fulfillment of consumer desires and expectations will create satisfaction in consumers so that consumers become loyal. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the effect of price perceptions on consumer loyalty, 2) the effect of product quality on consumer loyalty, 3) the effect of brand ambassadors on consumer loyalty, 4) the effect of price perceptions on consumer loyalty mediated by consumer satisfaction, 5) the effect of product quality on consumer loyalty by mediating consumer satisfaction, 6) the influence of brand ambassadors on consumer loyalty by mediating consumer satisfaction. The population of this study were all female consumers of Scarlett cosmetics in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sample of this research is a portion of Scarlett female consumers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with criteria aged 16-31 years who have purchased and used Scarlett products at least 2 times for as many as 100 respondents. This study used a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using online questionnaires. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely partial least squares. This study shows the results 1) price perceptions have a significant effect on consumer loyalty 2) product quality has a significant effect on consumer loyalty, 3) brand ambassadors have a significant effect on consumer loyalty, 4) price perceptions have an effect on consumer loyalty partially mediated by customer satisfaction, 5) quality product has no effect on consumer loyalty mediated by consumer satisfaction, and 6) brand ambassadors have an effect on consumer loyalty partially mediated by consumer satisfaction.

Keywords: Price Perception; Product Quality; Brand Ambassador; Consumer Loyalty; Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Nurhidayat Wildan , Napu Della Maghfira , Fakhrurrazi Alfat , Novriando Samuel , Wigiaharty Alyza Ratih
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas.sumber daya manusia.(SDM) dan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di Kampung Buricak Burinong, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 100 responden yang pernah berkunjung ke Kampung Buricak Burinong, data dikumpulkan melalui metode survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner (google form) dengan teknik penarikan Conveniance Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di Kampung Buricak Burinong. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kualitas sumber daya manusia dan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan. Dalam mengoptimalkan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di Kampung Buricak Burinong, perhatian khusus perlu diberikan pada kualitas intelektual dan tingkat pendidikan sumber daya manusia. Dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di kampung ini dapat menarik lebih banyak wisatawan dan memperkuat posisinya sebagai tujuan wisata yang menarik.
Experimental Investigation and Analyze the Effect of Varying L/D on Thermal Performance of Vortex Tube
Authors:   Student, ME (HPE) Mechanical Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Bedare Sitaram , Chavan Dr.Ajay ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India, karamkar Prof.Bhushan ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Mhaske Prof.Mayuri ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2023

Traditional vapour compression systems are known to be costly and require regular maintenance due to their numerous moving parts. However, a promising alternative is the vortex tube refrigeration system, which operates without any moving components. This system functions as a miniature refrigerator by effectively dividing the compressed gas into two separate streams: one hot and one cold. In order to maximize the temperature reduction achieved by this system, a study was conducted to assess its thermal performance based on various geometric parameters. Specifically, the investigation focused on the influence of the length-to-diameter (L/D) ratio of the vortex chamber under different inlet pressure conditions. Experimental trials were conducted with different L/D ratios, and the analysis primarily focused on the extent of low temperature fraction attained. The results highlighted the significance of the L/D ratio in determining the overall performance of the vortex tube cooling system
Failure Analysis and Design Modification of Mandrel in Chassis Tube Bending Machine
Authors:   Student ME (Design), Mechanical Department, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Hemant Chatur Yash , B.Sarvagod Vishnu ,   Project Sponsor,VES,Bhosari,PCMC, A Prof.A.Anatharama ,   Professor, Mechanical Department, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Avhad Prof.Vikram ,   Professor,Mechanical Department, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2023

Tube/pipe bending is crucial in the automotive industry, especially for rectangular chassis tubes that serve as vital structural components. However, the fatigue life of these tubes can be compromised by surface defects, loads, and vibrations, leading to hazardous failures. Wrinkles and shrinkage often occur during bending due to compressive stress. Mandrels are used for internal support, but they are susceptible to fatigue failure. This research analyzes three fractured mandrel specimens to guide design modifications. CAE analysis simulates real-world conditions, validating the design and predicting durability. The optimal mandrel design based on CAE simulation results will be manufactured for rotary tube bending machines, improving performance and reliability. This research aims to build confidence in finite element simulation, saving time and cost. It also highlights the significant impact of the heat treatment process on component fatigue life, enabling them to withstand rough service conditions.