bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWING THE SPIRIT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH PRACTICE OF EMPEK-EMPEK PRODUCTION ON HOUSEWIVES IN SEI MENCIRIM VILLAGE, JATI DUSUN II STREET, DELI SERDANG SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Hidayati Hosianna Ayu
Published: July 2020

In order to reduce poverty and create a prosperous society, we are not only challenged to prepare Human Resources who are ready to work, but also must be able to prepare and create the employment by entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship or have an own business is a dream for many people since there are many benefits can be obtained. In this context, the concern of growing the spirit of entrepreneurship on housewives in the village of Sei Mencirim is based on several reasons. First, by entrepreneurship, housewives are able to help the heads of household in improving family living standards. Second, since housewives have more free time, it is going to be more efficient if used for entrepreneurship. Third, housewives tend to be more skilled at managing time and easily to socialize with others. Thus, to foster this entrepreneurial spirit, it is necessary to familiarize housewives about the importance of entrepreneurship, so that, later, housewives in Sei Mencirim village can understand the importance of entrepreneurship. The objectives of this community service are: (1) To provide a deeper insight of the entrepreneurship importance, especially for housewives in Sei Mencirim Village, Jati Dusun II Street, (2) To see how much housewives’ interest in Sei Mencirim Village, Jati Dusun II Street for entrepreneurship, (3) To share the knowledge about how to see business opportunities for housewives in Sei Mencirim Village, Jati Dusun II Street. The result of this community service activity is the community has been able to make a small group in making the projects for housewives as an alternative that can be used to build the business later and housewives can help improve the family economy without forgetting its role.
Processed Utilization of Balakka Fruit (Phyllanthus Emblica) in Rimba Soping Village, Padangsidimpuan District Angkola Julu
Authors: Lubis Rafiqah Amanda
Published: July 2020

This community service took place in Rimba Soping Village, Padangsidimpuan District Angkola Julu, Padangsidimpuan City. The implementation method used is counseling methods, and training or mentoring. The approach method used is: a) Counseling about the application of the benefits of fruit and vegetables b) Training and mentoring of Balakka fruit processing. Based on the results of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) activities that have been implemented, conclusions can be drawn, namely:

1) Very positive results are obtained from the partners during the activities

2) The transfer of knowledge and information to partners in an effort to use balakka fruit

3) There is added value (value added) from Balakka fruit

4) The high motivation of KWT Rotama in Balakka fruit innovation

5) Reducing capital constraints in starting a business by utilizing available natural products.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-TECHNO FARMING SYSTEM TO INCREASE FARMER’S INCOME AND REDUCE GREEN HOUSE GASES EMISSION
Authors: Tani Sri Arnita Abu
Published: July 2020

PKM Program in Kajanglako Farming Group, Pudak Village in Kumpeh Ulu District is not only to produce farmers with independent character and entrepreneur spirit, but also to enable them in saving the environment as well as to increase their income. It has been known that beef cattle’s farming business system always been conducted in a traditional way without any kind of technology creation in waste utilization either in solid or liquid waste. Likewise, the farming business of food crops such as sweet corn (Zea Mays L. Saccarata) or the rice plant always been depending toward the subsidiary fertilizer which the availability of the product is not continuous, the cost has been increasing and affecting the production cost spent by the farmers. By the factors mentioned, it is affecting the business productivity carried by the farmers will not be optimum, greenhouse gases emission like N2O, CH4 dan CO2 are also increasing due to accumulation of beef cattle's solid and liquid waste and intensive use of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, there is a need to implement eco techno  farming system to increase the income and to reduce the greenhouse gases (GHG). Methods that has been used in this system implementation conducted in several activities, like (1) processed beef cattle’s solid and liquid waste into many formulas by adding various waste such as banana stem waste, forage feed leftover, and paddy straw (2) processed beef cattle’s liquid waste into liquid organic fertilizer and Biourine Empon-Empon Extract (3) processed food crop waste into Molasses Probiotic Silage which could be used as a supplement feed for cattle. All of these activities were carried out through outreach and direct application in the field. Various processed waste products such as solid waste and liquid waste beef cattle and crop waste could reduce production costs, and could be a business opportunity to increase revenue and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).
Utilization of Kepok Banana Peel Using Fermentation Technology as Sheep Feed in Medan Tuntungan Sub District
Authors: Hasnudi
Published: July 2020

The cost of feed is the highest expenditure on animal husbandry management. One solution to reduce the high cost of feed is by utilizing local feed ingredients or abundant horticulture waste. Waste from bananas namely banana peel can be used as small ruminant animal feed so that feed efficiency can be achieved both in terms of cost, nutrition and feed formulation. Abundant banana skin waste that has not been used optimally so that it is feared can cause environmental pollution. To prevent the accumulation of horticultural waste, one of which is by giving cattle as feed used in the dry season. The method used in the first community service program is to approach, interview and deepen problems and find solutions to problems later. Secondly, learning methods by using teaching media in the form of a book of community service activities and ways of fermented kepok banana peels, giving brochures or leaflets and demonstration using media aids and banners that attract farmers' interests. The results that have been achieved have shown that increasing farmers' knowledge and income related to fermentation technology as animal feed by utilizing agricultural waste
Training and Making Avocado Seed Flour as Snack Food in Dalu Sepuluh Village Tanjung Morawa Residence
Authors: Bakara Tiar lince , Rumida  , Siahaan Ginta
Published: July 2020

Avocado seeds are waste that can be utilized by the community while the seeds are only disposed of as waste. Avocado seeds have a hypoglycemic effect, an antidiabetic effect through its ability to reduce blood glucose levels and contain high enough starch by 23%. The high starch content allows the use of avocado seeds into flour. The avocado seed flour produced will be applied for making donuts, cookies and simulation chips. The aim of this Community Service is to provide knowledge to the women cadres group and mothers in the hope of being able to turn avocado seeds into avocado seed flour and be processed into snack foods such as cookies, donuts and simulated chips. Management of Community Service is carried out in Dalu Sepuluh-B Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-district. The Community Service method is by demonstration and training so that women group and mothers are able and skilled at making avocado seed flour into donuts, cookies and simulated chips. The results of community service activities are that participants of the cadre group and PKK mothers have known the benefits of avocado seed flour and have been skilled in making processed products from avocado seed flour that can be applied in the community so that it can improve the degree of public health.
Socialization of the Law Animal Livestock and Health Prevention of Productive Female Cattle Slaughter in Tebo District
Authors: Patriani Peni
Published: July 2020

Tebo is a district in Jambi Province. The population of beef cattle in 2017 was recorded 17,180 heads reduced by -8.08% from 2016 which was recorded 18,690 heads. The population of buffalo cattle in 2016 was recorded at 10,300 heads reduced by -2.37% to 10,056 heads in 2017. The Factors that causes the population of ruminant animals to decrease is a slaughter, beef cattle disease, death and traffic beef cattle. Solution these problems, needed for socialization to the community and farmer groups about Law No 41 of 2014. Socialization aims to prevent the slaughter of productive female cattle, is expected to increase the population in the meat self-sufficiency program. For prevention of cattle, disease is vaccination socialization in Tebo District. The method used is a lecture, question, and answer. The purpose of socialization is to make community active in the development of livestock populations. Targets in this community service are farmers, communities and farmer groups in Tebo District. Farmer groups included were 12 groups. An output of this community service program is the improvement of farmers' knowledge and technology so that increase the participation of farmers in accelerating the meat self-sufficiency program.
The Relationship between History of Breastfeeding and Obesity on Elementary School Children
Authors: Pakpahan David Jhon Ricardo , Tanjung Ika Citra Dewi , Hutagalung Haflin Soraya
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Obesity is a public health concern that its prevalence and intensity on children have been increasing with alarming status. Breastfeeding has been considered as one of protective factors that can prevent childhood obesity. The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity on elementary school children. This is an analytical study with cross sectional design. All children in first and second grade of Namira Islamic Elementary School and their mothers were included as population. Ninety samples were recruited randomly. Data on breastfeeding history were collected by using questionnaire guided interview from the mothers. The BMI-for-age curve CDC 2000 was used to determine obesity status of the children (≥ 95th percentile). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. This study found percentage of children with and without history of breastfeeding consecutively is 92.2% and 7.8%. Prevalence of children with obesity is 12.2% and without obesity is 87.8%. Eight of 83 children with history of breastfeeding (72.7%) were obese, and 3 of 7 children without history of breastfeeding (27.3%) were obese (PR=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752;p<0.05). Based on the study, there is a relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity in elementary school children.

Keywords: Breastfeeding, Elementary School Children, Obesity

 

ABSTRAK

Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensi dan intensitas kejadiannya pada anak terus meningkat serta telah mencapai status yang mengkhawatirkan. Pemberian ASI telah dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak Sekolah Dasar Swasta Islam Namira yang berada di kelas satu dan dua dan Ibu nya. Jumlah sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai riwayat pemberian ASI didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dari Ibu. Kriteria obesitas pada anak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kurva indeks massa tubuh menurut usia dari CDC 2000 (persentil ≥95). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 92.2% anak mendapat ASI dan 7.8% anak tidak mendapat ASI saat bayi. Anak yang mengalami obesitas adalah 12.2% sedangkan anak yang tidak mengalami obesitas adalah 87.8%. Anak yang mendapat ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 72.7% sedangkan anak yang tidak diberi ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 27.3%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan (RP=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752: p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar.

Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, ASI, Obesitas
Findings of Fahr’s Syndrome in A Patient Suspected With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Gilbert Sterling Octavius  , Theo Audi Yanto  , Nicholas Gabriel H.R.  , Eka Julianta Wahjoepramono  , Harsan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Fahr’s syndrome is an entity where there is symmetrical bilateral calcification of basal ganglia with parkinsonian and psychiatric symptoms. However, due to its rarity, clinicians tend not to include Fahr’s syndrome in their differential diagnosis. This article aims to raise awareness about the diagnosis of Fahr’s Syndrome through its unique presentation in this patient. Data was obtained primarily and secondarily. In this case, a 32 years old male was referred to our clinic with chief complaints of headache since a week prior and a seizure 5 days ago. A head CT and a CT angiography (CTA) of the circulus willisi were done and a bilateral and symmetrical calcification of the corona radiata, basal ganglia, thalamus, and nucleus dentatus were found. There is also hypocalcemia and low Parathyroid Hormone (PTH). Fahr’s Syndrome may manifest unusually and hence clinicians have to be aware of diagnosing this entity.

Keywords: Fahr’s Disease, Fahr’s Syndrome

 

ABSTRAK

Sindroma Fahr’s merupakan sebuah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kalsifikasi bilateral sietris dari basal ganglia dengan gejala psikatri dan parkinsonisme. Namun, akibat jarangnya ditemukan penyakit ini, klinisi cenderung tidak memikirkan sindroma Fahr’s sebagai salah satu diagnosis banding. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap diagnosis Sindroma Fahr’s melalui presentasi unik pada pasien ini. Data diambil secara primer dan sekunder. Pada kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 32 tahun dirujuk dengan keluhan utama sakit kepala sejak satu minggu dan kejang 5 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Computed Tomography (CT) scan kepala dan Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) dari sirkulus willisi dilakukan dan ditemukan adanya kalsifikasi bilateral simetris pada korona radiata, basal ganglia, talamus dan nukleus dentatus. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan adanya hipokalsemia dan hormon paratiroid (PTH) yang rendah. Sindroma Fahr’s dapat datang dengan presentasi yang tidak khas sehingga para klinisi harus lebih tajam dalam mendiagnosis kasus ini.

Kata kunci: Penyakit Fahr’s, Sindroma Fahr’s
Malaria risk cartography in the municipality of Maxixe: Case of the Chambone Neighborhood
Authors: Chitata Joaquim Gome André , Dgedge Gustavo Sobrinho
Published: July 2020

This article focuses on the assessment of malaria risk spatialization, based on data from residential areas by type of breeding sites in the Chambone neighborhood (Maxixe, Mozambique). For the operationalization of the objectives, we opted, in addition to the bibliographic review, for a quali-quantitative approach, for accompanied observations and surveys. The results reveal that the areas at high risk of malaria in Chambone are the extreme northeast, center-eastern, southern and inland southwest-central. These high-risk areas, according to the reclassification given by kernel density, are of higher concentration of breeding sites and dwellings. Given the diversity in the spatial distribution pattern of risk and the factors with conditioning factors, taking into account the type of planning for all areas of the Chambone neighborhood, it was feasible to develop plans adjusted to local interests to modify the current spatial pattern of malaria risk distribution.
A sucessão dos companheiros no Código Civil
Authors: Santos Caio Oliveira dos
Published: July 2020

O presente Artigo Jurídico foi elaborado como conclusão da graduação em Direito pelo Centro Universitário Jorge Amado. O tema abordado é de suma importância, pois existia uma insegurança jurídica acerca da sucessão do companheiro(a) no código civil através do art.1790, pois é dever do Estado proteger a Família por expressa previsão constitucional (art. 226 CF/88) mas seguindo a orientação da Constituição Federal e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal firmou-se no sentido de equiparar o casamento a União Estável e seu regime sucessório como estabelece o tema 498 do referido tribunal. O presente artigo pretende demonstrar a inconstitucionalidade do art. 1.790 do Código Civil e para tanto adotou-se o procedimento bibliográfico, reunindo uma grande quantidade de livros, artigos, leis e jurisprudências sobre o tema de modo a possibilitar uma melhor compreensão sobre as particularidades dessa sucessão.
Verificação da automedicação com antibióticos no Município de Soure-PA
Authors: Maués Karem Maria Gaia , Biancalana Fernanda Simas Correa , Biancalana Adriano , Gaia Sarah Nunes , Cavalcante Lívia Queiroz
Published: July 2020

A automedicação é conceituada pelo uso de remédios sem prescrição, orientação ou auxílio de um profissional de saúde (médico), dentre os medicamentos observados nessa prática estão os antibióticos. Eles são usados para matar bactérias ou eliminar o seu crescimento. Entretanto, o uso indevido deste fármaco, pode causar efeitos adversos, alergias, intoxicações e contribuir para o aumento da resistência bacteriana. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a ocorrência da automedicação com antibióticos no município de Soure-PA. Para isso, foram selecionadas 10 pessoas de cada bairro da zona urbana e rural do município para aplicação do questionário, totalizando 120 entrevistas. Os dados revelaram que 57,5% das pessoas utilizavam antibiótico por conta própria, dos quais o motivo mais escolhido para justificar a prática foi o alívio imediato de algum sintoma e deste total, 33% eram do sexo feminino. O antibiótico amoxilina foi o mais relatado na pesquisa e os moradores da zona rural, consomem mais antibacterianos sem orientação médica. O estudo demonstra que a automedicação com antibióticos ocorre em Soure, o que é um risco para a população e um problema de saúde pública, tornando-se necessário o incentivo de práticas de educação em saúde que sensibilizem os indivíduos acerca dos danos provenientes da automedicação a fim de minimizar este hábito e contribuir com a melhoria da qualidade de vida dessas pessoas.
Adam Mickiewicz − domniemany czytelnik dramatu „Ksiądz Marek” Słowackiego
Authors: Hoffmann-Piotrowska Ewa
Published: July 2020

Artykuł koncentruje się na problematyce koncepcji estetycznych i ich twórczych realizacji w latach czterdziestych XIX wieku, po tzw. przełomie towianistycznym, w dramatach autora Balladyny. Z tej perspektywy intrygująca wydaje się figura Mickiewicza − domniemanego odbiorcy późnej twórczości Słowackiego, w tym dramatu pt. Ksiądz Marek, uznawanego za najbardziej towianistyczne dzieło poety. Wychodząc od próby odtworzenia domniemanej lektury tekstu Słowackiego przez Mickiewicza, ponawiam w tekście pytanie o milczenie profesora w Collège de France na temat twórczości Słowackiego − zwłaszcza tej późnej, z lat czterdziestych, która powinna być bliska Mickiewiczowi. Zadaję je w kontekście intrygującego faktu przemilczenia przez autora Dziadów własnej twórczości w prelekcjach paryskich.
Agon i arcydzieło. [„Pan Baron”] Adama Mickiewicza wobec „pokusy poetyckiej á la Słowacki”
Authors: Szczeglacka-Pawłowska Ewa
Published: July 2020

W artykule podjęte są kwestie dotyczące możliwych interpretacji niedokończonego poematu Adama Mickiewicza [Pan Baron] w świetle głównego motywu (tematu) tej pracy, tj. agonu jako sytuacji współzawodnictwa artystów. Drugim tropem badawczym są ujawnione w korespondencji Adama Mickiewicza z Józefem Bogdanem Zaleskim słowa, które mogłyby świadczyć o zainteresowaniu autora Dziadów sztuką poetycką Juliusza Słowackiego. Studium jest próbą interpretacji [Pana Barona] jako utworu opartego na wyrafinowanym koncepcie artystycznym, który sytuuje się w pewnej bliskości do kategorii ironii romantycznej.
„Bo wajdelotom powiem − że na ciele jesteś kosmaty”. Dekonstrukcja mitów Mickiewiczowskich w [„Wallenrodzie”] Słowackiego
Authors: Samsel Karol
Published: July 2020

Autor artykułu stawia sobie za zadanie ukazanie skomplikowanej intertekstualności niedokończonego dramatu [Wallenrod] Juliusza Słowackiego. Po pierwsze, wskazuje na anty-marivaux’owską linię czytania utworu, a także uwypukla grę Słowackiego z Dekameronem Boccaccia. Po drugie, przesuwa datę powstania tekstu z 1841 roku na lata późniejsze − ze względu na obecną w [Wallenrodzie] symbolikę genezyjską. Po trzecie wreszcie, rozlicza się z dotychczasowym stanem badań sytuującym utwór przede wszystkim w świetle młodzieńczej twórczości Słowackiego oraz intertekstualności szekspirowskiej. Nowy typ − multiintertekstualnego – odczytywania [Wallenroda] ma tymczasem unaocznić, że nawet tekstowość utworu jest dla Słowackiego instrumentem wspomagającym dekonstrukcję Mickiewiczowskiego pierwowzoru.
Muzycznoliteracki agon tożsamości: „Konrad Wallenrod”
Authors: Czarnecki Jan Wawrzyniec
Published: July 2020

Agon śpiewaczy − topos organizujący centralną scenę Konrada Wallenroda, tj. Ucztę − stanowi klucz do muzycznoliterackiej interpretacji poematu Mickiewicza. Tradycje homerycka, paulińska i trubadursko-truwerska pozwalają dostrzec w śpiewaczych zmaganiach uczestników turnieju bój, którego stawką jest z jednej strony tożsamość Konrada-Alfa, a z drugiej – tożsamość gatunkowa „pieśni o Aldony losach”. Artykuł problematyzuje przekonanie o czystej konwencjonalności muzycznych sygnałów genologicznych tekstu i pokazuje korzyści z jego zawieszenia w badaniu, co rzuca nowe światło na balladę Alpuhara.
Nieagonistyczny charakter polskich studiów o literaturze Zagłady
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedyskutowanie tezy o nieagonistyczym charakterze polskich Holocaust studies w ich aspekcie literaturoznawczym. Autorka, korzystając z teorii agonizmu Chantal Mouffe, zarysowuje model agonizmu, by następnie odnieść go do literaturoznawstwa i skonfrontować z koncepcją humanistyki afirmatywnej Ewy Domańskiej. Nieagonistyczna struktura studiów nad Holokaustem w Polsce okazuje się ich potencjalną przewagą nad studiami prowadzonymi w Europie i na świecie, zwłaszcza w ich odmianie posthumanistycznej. Dwa przeanalizowane przykłady polemik pisarzy i literaturoznawców pokazują natomiast, że pojęcie agonu powinno ulec przewartościowaniu i krytycznej ocenie jako to, które często prowadzi do osłabienia podmiotu nauki oraz dyskursu naukowego.
Tak samo, tylko lepiej? Jana Křesadly potyczki literackie
Authors: Gawarecka Anna
Published: July 2020

The literary works of Jan Křesadlo, which were “discovered” just after 1989, from the very beginning have caused controversy among the reviewers and readers, and the writer himself was treated as a typical outsider who deliberately decided to function on the periphery of the contemporary Czech culture. His answer to this uncomfortable situation included ceaseless polemics and disputes with the other writers. Most often he used the postmodern narrative strategies based on the intertextual and autotelic means of literary representation. In this way, he aimed at the parodistic ridiculing of his adversaries (first and foremost it was Milan Kundera). Extensive fragments of his works can be read as belonging to the category of “novels with a key”. On the other hand, it is difficult to avoid the impression that his intertextual reliance on the esteemed (in common opinion) authors is caused by the “anxiety of influence” (the term of Harold Bloom) and by a need to overcome these “strong” role models.
War and Peace: The Theme of Conflict in Modern Hebrew Literature of the Last Seventy Years
Authors: Grözinger Elvira
Published: July 2020

Modern Israeli Literature, starting with the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948 and overshadowed by the Shoah, until today is dominated by the theme of the political conflict with the Arab neighbours. In this article, some key works of different genres in prose and poetry depicting this state of affairs will be introduced.
„Negocjowanie znaczeń” − Gomulicki tłumaczy Niekrasowa
Authors: Zajkowska Joanna
Published: July 2020

W artykule omówiono problem tłumaczenia jako konfliktu między tekstem źródłowym a przekładem. Korzystając z kategorii wypracowanych we współczesnych badaniach translatorskich, autorka stara się pokazać wszystkie trudności pojawiające się podczas tłumaczenia. Głównym przedmiotem zainteresowania jest polski przekład jednego z wierszy rosyjskiego poety Niekrasowa, Kolej żelazna, z 1874 roku. W artykule przekład jest traktowany jako proces negocjacji znaczeń między tekstem źródłowym a jego tłumaczeniami.
Faktor Determinan Perilaku Merokok Civitas Akademika Universitas “X” Jakarta Dalam Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok
Authors: Theresa Ria Maria , Ningsih Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2020

Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga konsumsi tembakau di dunia setelah China dan India. Merokok merupakan jenis konsumsi tembakau, tahun 2018 jumlah perokok umur diatas 10 tahun mencapai 28.9 %. DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi di Indonesia yang kabupaten kotanya sudah menerapkan aturan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Global Youth Tobacco Survey di Indonesia tahun 2014 menujukkan 69 persen siswa melihat orang merokok di sekolah atau fasilitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor determinan perilaku perokok civitas akademika universitas “X” Jakarta dalam implementasi peraturan daerah tentang KTR. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh civitas akademikan Universitas “X” Jakarta tahun 2019 sebanyak 277 responden. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan perilaku merokok. Faktor determinan perilaku merokok adalah jenis kelamin, dengan OR = 10.52 (95% CI 4.33 – 25.57) risiko laki-laki merokok 10 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan perempuan setelah dikontrol dengan variabel fakultas, pengetahuan tentang sanksi dan konseling.
FEED TIME AND QUANTITY MANAGEMENT IN INCREASE GROWTH RATE AND SURVIVAL RATE OF SNAKEHEAD FISH FARMING, Channa striata (Bloch, 1793)
Authors: Akbar Chatammi , Utomo Deny Sapto Chondro , Hudaidah Siti , Setyawan Agus
Published: July 2020

The nature of cannibalism in snakehead fish (Channa stiata) causes high mortality in snakehead fish farming. Good and proper management is needed to minimize its cannibalism. The aims of this research were intended to find out the feeding frequency and feeding rate in growth performance and survival rate of snakehead fish seed. This research was conducted with Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD), which consisted of 2 factors, feeding rate and feeding frequency each with triplicates. The treatments of feeding rate were 3%, 5%, and 7% and the treatments of feeding frequency were 3 and 4 times everyday. The used feed is commercial feed PF-800. The result of this research indicated that feeding rate 7% with 4 times feeding frequency each day was the highest absolute weight and length of growth rate than the other treatments. The highest value in survival rate parameter was feeding rate 3% with 3 and 4 times/day. On the other hand, the lowest value in FCR parameter was feeding rate 5% with 3 times feeding frequency each day. Meanwhile, the highest value in protein retention parameter was feeding rate 5% with 3 times/day. The result showed that there was any interaction in absolute weight of growth rate and protein retention. The single factor in form of feeding rate gave significant results of survival value and feed conversion ratio. The result of this research showed that feed management of 7% FR with 4 times/day FF gave the best result in growth, FCR, and protein efficiency of snakehead fish. Although, it has the lowest SR value, but 7% FR with 4 times/day FF can produce the highest biomass of snakehead fish in this study reached 114,45g.
Contamination of cosmetics with toxic elements and risk assessment for consumers’ health
Authors: Kharchenko T.F. , Isaeva S.S. , Kudriavtseva A.H. , Kharchenko O.A. , Stroy A.M. , Golovaschenko G.V. , Boiko N.I.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the Research. To study the content of toxic elements (lead, arsenic and mercury) in decorative cosmetics.

Methods and Materials. The study included lipsticks, mascara, children’s decorative cosmetics from domestic and foreign manufacturers (Ukraine, Finland, France, Latvia, Japan) and pigments used in manufacturing. The content of toxic elements was determined using inductively couple plasma atomic emission spectrometry on JCPE-9820-2015 device. Advanced mathematical and statistical methods were applied to analyze the findings of the study.

Results and Discussion. The findings of the study indicate that decorative cosmetics products in the Ukrainian market may contain lead and arsenic concentration resulting in undesirable health outcomes.

Conclusions. The study on toxic elements contents in decorative cosmetics products proves the necessity for these products mandatory control by the given indicators. Thorough sanitary and chemical control over their production and selling will prevent access of low quality and hazardous to human health cosmetic products to the Ukrainian market.

Key Words: decorative cosmetics, hazard, lead, arsenic and mercury concentration.
Regulation and determination of the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food products
Authors: Adamchuk T.V. , Hrynko A.P. , Moroz Т.І. , Makarova O.A. , Stadnichuk N.О. , Demich H.А. , Shchutska Т.О. , Holinko О.М.
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To conduct analysis of PAH findings obtained by different international research organizations and institutions. To compare European and Ukrainian laws regulating contamination of food with PAH. Methods and Materials. Analysis of scientific sources and European and Ukrainian legal acts regulating contamination of food with PAH. Research on contamination of food with PAH.

Results and Discussion. According to European Food Safety Authority findings (2008) a total of 9714 foodstuff samples were investigated for one or more 16 priority PAH concentration. Results for the full set of 16 PAH were reported in 823 foodstuff samples, for 15 SCF priority PAH – in 1375 samples, and PAH 8 – in 4065 samples. Benzo[a]pyrene was detected in approximately 50% of all samples tested, ranging from not detected to 100% depending on the foodstuff group involved. In about 30% of samples tested for SCF priority PAH the carcinogenic and genotoxic PAH were detected despite the negative test results for benzo[a]pyrene. The CONTAM Panel came to a conclusion that benzo[a]pyrene is not an unconditional indicator of PAH occurrence in foodstuffs.

Based on currently available data concerning PAH occurrence and toxicity, the CONTAM Panel concluded that PAH4 (benzo[a]pyrene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, chrysene) and PAH8 (benzo[a]pyrene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[ghi]perylene, chrysene, dibenz[a,h]anthracene and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene constitute the most indicative PAH in foodstuffs with PAH8 not providing much added value compared to PAH4.

The findings of the research conducted at the Research Center of Toxicology revealed that benzo[a]pyrene content in two samples of sunflower oil exceeded its maximum level. The PAH content in the unrefined crude soybean oil test sample exceeded the maximum level for both benzo[a]pyrene and the sum of three PAH. Considering the sources, conditions of PAH formation and oil production process peculiarities, it can be assumed that PAH accumulation in oil occurs due to improper drying of oilseeds.

In Ukraine, as part of the implementation of the EU Association Agreement with Ukraine, the work is in progress to harmonize national legislation on PAH regulation with European documents.

Conclusions. Given the high hygienic importance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as common carcinogenic foodstuff contaminants, it is necessary to assess health risk factors associated with above-mentioned compounds content in foodstuffs. Special measures to reduce their level in diets for the population should be developed and implemented.

Key Words: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzo[a]pyrene, safety, risks, harmonization.
Current issues of food and chemical safety of children and adolescents: acute household poisoning
Authors: Kurdil N.V. , Kalashnikov A.A. , Sheyman B.S. , Lutsenko O.H. , Voloshina N.A. , Urin A.A.
Published: July 2020

Ukraine is among the countries with a high prevalence of acute chemical etiology poisoning in the countries of the European region, taking the penultimate place according to WHO (2017).

The Aim of the Research. To study the risk factors for acute domestic poisoning among children and adolescents in Ukraine and to identify measures to improve it.

Methods and Materials. The annual statistical reports of WHO, the data of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, and statistics of the Department of acute poisoning of the NCSH «Okhmatdyt» were analyzed. Research methods: system approach and benchmarking were applied.

Results and Discussion. A comparative estimate of the incidence of acute poisoning over the last 15 years in Ukraine indicates an overall tendency for their growth as a whole: in the group of children 0–14 years, an average of 10.4% (from 13.8 ± 0.05 cases / 10000 in 1996–1998 to 15.4 ± 0.1 cases / 10000 pediatric population in 2006–2010). Among children aged 0–4 years, the rate of increase in the number of acute poisonings was the highest, i.e. it increased from 31.7 ± 0.1 to 37.1 ± 0.2 cases / 10000 of the pediatric population of this age. The incidence of primary diseases of the pediatric population, according to the data of the Injury and Poisoning statistical group, has been practically at the same level in recent years, with a slight upward trend. Thus, over the last 20 years the incidence has fluctuated within 39.6–51.4 cases / 10000 population.

Conclusions. An important factor in the emergence of household poisoning is the lack of motivation of the population, including children and adolescents, to lead a healthy lifestyle (including maintaining a healthy diet).

Key Words: chemical safety, food safety, toxicology, acute poisoning.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada PT. Ho Wah Genting Indonesia)
Authors: Aznedra Aznedra
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Ho Wah Genting Indonesia untuk per 2005 - 2016. (2) Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Ho Wah Genting Indonesia selama tahun 2005 - 2016 (3) Pengaruh secara simultan antara Modal Kerja Manajemen dan Perputaran Piutang Kinerja Keuangan terhadap PT Ho Wah Genting Indonesia selama tahun 2005 - 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif karena mengacu pada perhitungan data penelitian dalam bentuk angka. Variabel penelitian ini termasuk variabel dependen dan independen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT Ho Wah Genting Indonesia pada tahun 2005 - 2016. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, jumlah 24 (dua puluh empat) data per 2005 - 2016. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda . Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik dapat dijumlahkan pengaruh perputaran modal kerja (X1) korelasi (2,494) dan signifikan (0,021) <0,05. yang artinya hubungan itu signifikan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka keputusan tersebut menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara pengaruh perputaran modal kerja (X1) terhadap Return On Asset (Y) Kesimpulan maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Perputaran Piutang (X2) berpengaruh pada Return on Asset (ROA) adalah nilai korelasi (-1225) dengan nilai negatif menunjukkan hubungan tidak searah. Nilai signifikan (0234)> 0,05, yang berarti hubungan tidak signifikan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka keputusan tersebut menyatakan ada pengaruh positif antara perputaran piutang dari pengembalian aset. Kesimpulannya Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. F hitung (3,805) dengan nilai F yang secara signifikan dihitung 0,039 lebih rendah dari 0,05. 0,039 nilai signifikansi <0,05 yang berarti hubungan tersebut signifikan. Ini berarti bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan variabel mempengaruhi perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran piutang bersama-sama pada variabel laba atas aset.Kata Kunci: Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Perputaran Piutang, Return On Asset.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENERIMAAN KAS DARI PIUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA EKSPEDISI DI PT. TRANS MUTLI CARGO
Authors: Veronica Dewanti , Jaya Hendry
Published: July 2020

Pengendalian intern yang baik sangat diperlukan atas penerimaan kas dari piutang untuk menghindari terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses akuntansi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas sistem pengendalian intern penerimaan kas dari piutang periode tahun 2017 di PT. Trans Multi Cargo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu memberikan gambaran atas data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah, dianalisis dan membandingkan dengan teori yang relevan sesuai dengan dengan teori Mulyadi (2016) dan menguji efektifitas sistem pengendalian intern dengan metode Stop-Or-Go Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern penerimaan kas dari piutang di PT. Trans Multi Cargo sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini tercermin dari sudah terpenuhinya unsur-unsur sistem pengendalian intern dan hasil dari pengujian kepatuhan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem pengendalian intern tidak ditemukan ada penyimpangan. Pada tingkat kesalahan sama dengan 0, confidence level factor pada R% = 95% adalah 3, dengan demikian diperoleh AUPL = 5% sehingga AUPL = DUPL sebesar 5% dan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern penerimaan kas dari piutang sudah efektif.Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Intern, Penerimaan Kas dari Piutang
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK RODA DUA DI BELAKANG PADANG BATAM
Authors: Hamta Firdaus , Bahri Rahma Putria
Published: July 2020

Kepatuhan pajak kendaraan bermotor merupakan salah satu sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang pemanfaatannya digunakan untuk pembangunan daerah, maka kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor sangat penting untuk menjadi perhatian oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kepustakaan, wawancara. Objek penelitian dipilih di ibu kota Kecamatan Belakang Padang karena letak geografisnya terpisah dari pulau Batam. Artinya bahwa Wajib Pajak (WP) kendaraan bermotor di Belakang Padang jauh dan di pisahkan oleh laut dari lokasi pelayanan SAMSAT Batam. Akibatnya WP Kendaraan bermotor di daerah tersebut kesulitan bahkan mengindari kewajiban membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor.Hasil penelitian bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Belakang Padang adalah faktor sosial, meliputi: kualitas pelayanan, keikhlasan, motivasi, kendala serta kontribusi pajak kendaraan bermotor. Persepsi wajib pajak-KB R2 di Belakang Padang bahwa: (a) membayar pajak KB-R2 untuk menghindari denda; (b) Tidak membayar PKB-R2 karena tidak terdapat razia pajak KB; (c) karena kesulitan ekonomi; (d) karena sulit menjangkau pelayanan SAMSAT akibat waktu dan kondisi geografis; (e) kurang memahami fungsi pajak kendaraan bermotor.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Hotel yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2018)
Authors: HATI RAVIKA PERMATA
Published: July 2020

Penelitian  ini  mereplikasi  penelitian  yang  dilakukan  oleh  Cheng et  al., (2010).  Adapun  perbedaan  dengan  penelitian  terdahulu  adalah  data  penelitian  ini didapat dari perusahaan perhotelan yang telah go-public dan listed di  Bursa  Efek Indonesia  (BEI)  padatahun  2014 sampai  tahun  2018.  Selain itu, penelitian ini hanya melihat hubungan pengaruh antara human capital, structural capital, dan customer capital terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perhotelan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan dan tahunan perusahaan dari tahun 2014 – 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel atau longtitudinal data, yakni kumpulan data yang terdiri dari sejumlah individu (cross-section) yang diamati dalam beberapa periode waktu tertentu (time-series). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik menggunnakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS 20.Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian untuk uji T, bahwa variabel VACA terhadap ROA menunjukkan bahwa VACA tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA).  Hasil analisis  variabel VAHU terhadap ROA menunjukkan bahwa VAHU tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA). Hasil analisis variabel STVA terhadap ROA menunjukkan bahwa STVA tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA). Untuk hasil analisis Uji F menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara VACA (X1), VAHU (X2), dan STVA (X3) secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap ROA (Y).
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI SARANA PENGENDALIAN INTERN PT PEMBANGUNAN KOTA BATAM
Authors: Jaya Hendry , Paraningtyas Friyanda
Published: July 2020

Kas merupakan aset yang paling cair, oleh karena itu perusahaan harus memiliki sistem pengendalian intern kas mulai dari saat penerimaannya hingga pengeluarannya, sebagai upaya melindungi kas dari penyalahgunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengendalian intern penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada PT Pembangunan Kota Batam. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan  bahwa sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas belum efektif dalam mendukung pengendalian intern kas, karena masih terdapat unsur-unsur pengendalian intern di dalam perusahaan yang belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi, antara lain adanya perangkapan tugas dan masih menggunakan pencatatan manual atau tidak dilakukan secara komputerisasi.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT PUTRA KUNDUR TRANSPORTASI BATAM
Authors: Aznedra Aznedra , Putra Rizki Eka
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahan PT.Putra Kundur Trasnportasi Batam yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa transportasi laut.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang perhitungan rasio profitabilitas dalam menganalisis laporan keuangan. Analisis laporan keuangan merupakan suatu proses penelitian dari laporan keuangan beserta unsur-unsurnya untuk menilai kinerja perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan PT. Putra Kundur Transportasi dalam menghasilkan laba yang optimal dengan menggunakan teknik analisis rasio profitabilitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah data sekunder dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis rasio profitabilitas secara keseluruhan pada tahun 2018 lebih baik jika dibandingkan tahun 2017 yang menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja manajemen  dalam menghasilkan laba bagi perusahaan dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih sudah baik dilihat dari : Hasil pengembalian atas Aset ( Return on Asset ), Hasil pengembalian atas Ekuitas ( Return on Equity ), Marjin Laba Kotor ( Gross Profit Margin ), Marjin Laba Operasional ( Operating Profit Margin ), Marjin Laba Bersih ( Net Profit Margin )
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT REPORT LAG PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (TAHUN 2013-2017)
Authors: HATI RAVIKA PERMATA , Sari Iga Ratna
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan laporan audit pada perusahaan keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2013-2017. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah Audit Kepemilikan, ROA, KAP, dan Log_Size.Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Sampel diperoleh dari 45 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan pengamatan selama lima tahun, sehingga sampel yang dipilih adalah 36 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi berganda.Hasil uji regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan laporan audit secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh Return on Asset dan ukuran KAP. Dan 28,3% variasi Adjusted R Square dijelaskan oleh variasi dalam perubahan dalam Tenure Audit, ROA, KAP, dan faktor Log_Size.
Current information and technology priorities of dairy farmers - a challenge for agricultural researchers
Authors: Macclean Juliet , Penno John , Howse Steve
Published: July 2020

Farmers' conferences have been a key technology transfer mechanism for agricultural research over many years. However, farmer support for these events has been declining. As part of a review of the Ruakura Dairy Farmers' Conference, a study was conducted to determine the information needs of dairy farmers, and establish the best methods of communicating research findings to farmers at conferences. The four predominant information needs of dairy farmers pertained to increasing the efficiency of labour use, increasing farm profitability, reducing the impact of farm practice on the environment and animal welfare, and increasing business management skills. While many of these broad categories fall outside the traditional sphere of agricultural research, researchers must relate their findings to these information needs if they are to communicate research effectively. Conference organisers must provide farmer audiences with a programme which is directly related to their goals. To improve communication there should be a move away from lecture-based presentations to interactive workshop and seminar sessions. Not only does this better suit the learning style of many farmers, but it provides researchers with an opportunity to receive feedback on their ideas from those who will apply the knowledge. Agricultural scientists may need to change the emphasis of their research and assess their methods of technology transfer if they are to continue to make a major contribution to the grass roots level of the dairy industry. Keywords: conference, dairy industry, information needs, technology transfer
The Counties District: land use trends and issues
Authors: Auld Murray
Published: July 2020

The Counties District has traditionally been regarded as the food bowl of Auckland. Its high quality land resources, equitable climate and proximity to markets have and are still playing an important part in producing milk, vegetables and meat all year round. However, as Auckland continues to grow and people continue to want to live and pay to live in a rural environment the character and future of this food producing bowl is under threat. Keywords: Auckland, Counties District, land use, urban expansion
Clover root weevil (Sitona lepidus) - a threat to the sustainability of white clover in New Zealand pastures?
Authors: Willoughby B. , Addison P.
Published: July 2020

Clover root weevil (Sitona lepidus) is established in Auckland, Waikato and Bay of Plenty provinces. A pasture survey in 1997 estimated that the rate of its spread at about 35 km annually. Adults feed on the foliage and larvae on roots and nodules of white clover. Pasture populations appear to be 10 times higher in New Zealand than in the UK. New Zealand's temperate climate and high clover content in pastures may offer a very favourable environment for S. lepidus, with serious implications for New Zealand's pastoral farming. Keywords: clover root weevil, pasture pests, Sitona lepidus, Trifolium repens, white clover