bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objeto étnico de pesquisa na comunidade para fomentar a aprendizagem interétnica
Authors: Shin Ryan
Published: April 2019

Neste artigo, descrevo um projeto de educação sobre diversidade e justiça social, no qual meus alunos estagiários conduzem uma pesquisa de objetos étnicos em Tucson, Arizona. As referências conceituais utilizadas para envolver os alunos na pesquisa de objetos incluem três aportes teóricos inter-relacionados: a zona de contato (PRATT, 1991), objetos sociais (ENGESTRÖM, 2005), e estética relacional (BOURRIAUD, 2002). Através deste projeto, os estudantes se envolveram em diálogos e interações na comunidade com indivíduos e grupos de pessoas de diferentes origens étnicas e culturais, o que os ajudou a sair de suas próprias zonas de conforto. Os objetivos educacionais deste projeto incluem: superar a ansiedade social interétnica, desfazer equívocos e estereótipos, proporcionar a aprendizagem autorreflexiva e desenvolver empatia.
Transcultural Dialogue
Authors: Keifer-Boyd Karen
Published: April 2019

Diálogo Transcultural constrói relacionamentos, que se transforma em conteúdo para uma comunidade criar arte colaborativa com base no diálogo do grupo. Como professora de arte-educação nos Estados Unidos, comecei a facilitar Diálogos Transculturais em 2007 com alunos e colegas na Makerere Universidade em Kampala, Uganda, e na Universidade de Helsinki. Neste texto apresento teorias, conceitos, estratégias e exemplos de Diálogo Transcultural sobre cultura visual contemporânea, práticas culturais em relação a lugares particulares e uma pedagogia projetada para corroer suposições, ignorância e mal-entendidos. As estratégias pedagógicas do Diálogo Transcultural consideram posicionalidade, subjetividade, conhecimento situado, aprendizagem transformadora, intra-ação, ponto de vista especulativo, e metodologia difrativa. O processo dialógico elicita visões microculturais que são específicas e únicas, mas são compartilhadas dentro ou através do conhecimento macro-cultural. O ato de construção de significado das práticas microculturais pode sustentar bem como mudar as crenças macro-culturais. Diálogo Transcultural é crítica cultural performativa, arte colaborativa e comentário sobre obras de arte por aqueles envolvidos no Diálogo Transcultural. Desenvolvi Diálogo Transcultural como um processo que expõe condições sistêmicas e ambientais, e aborda a criatividade como um processo social.
Indicadores de gobernanza territorial de los objetivos del Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir (PNBV 2013-2017), Ecuador
Authors: Bravo Olga
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this article is to analyze the variables and their indicators of territorial governance contained on National Secretariat of Planning and Development Report: "Objectives and indicators of support for the National Plan for Good Living 2013-2017". Using Whittingham’s taxonomy, there are 37 indicators of territorial governance (25 %), distributed in: efficiency 65%, equity 13.5%, participation 10.8%, accountability 8 % and, human resource development 2.7%; there is omission of important indicators in all these variables, lack of training for the public servant, underestimation of processes of accountability and representation of interest groups, as well as neglect of the institutional mechanisms of citizen participation, revealing a focused governance model in the state. At the regional level, there were improvements in most of the indicators, but stagnation in the field of higher education, committing future processes of generation and transfer of innovations, which are keys for development.
La reconfiguración del mapa de la pobreza multidimensional en Chile
Authors: Rodríguez-Garcés Carlos René , Muñoz-Soto Johana , Padilla-Fuentes Geraldo
Published: April 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar la situación de pobreza en Chile según la métrica de la perspectiva multidimensional. Como resultados se obtuvieron que a nivel general las carencias están más acentuadas en zonas rurales y que se agudizan al utili-zar indicadores multinivel. Desde este enfoque, los indicadores de mayor precariedad y relevancia son educación, trabajo y vivienda. Se plantea que pese a la precariedad económica y el acceso restringido de bienes y servicios en los medios rurales, estos continúan siendo un espacio donde las manifestaciones de solidaridad y de bienestar subjetiva alcanzan mayor intensidad respecto a la ciudad. Se concluye que, no obstante las reconocidas limitaciones de la incipiente perspectiva multidimensional, este nuevo enfoque diversifica analíticamente y aporta mayor densidad a la comprensión y abor-daje de la pobreza en Chile.
Agenciamientos socio-jurídicos en mujeres con jefatura de hogar, en contextos de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social
Authors: García Muñoz Claudia María , Munévar Quintero Claudia Alexandra , Hernández Gómez Nathalia
Published: April 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación “Agenciamientos y estrategias de empoderamiento socio-jurídico en mujeres con jefatura de hogar, en situación de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social”, cuyo objetivo consistió en develar los sentidos que emergen en un grupo de mujeres con jefatura de hogar, en el municipio de Manizales, expuestas a contextos de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social, a partir de la capacidad de agencia que despliegan frente a las condiciones sociales y jurídicas que las rodean. El enfoque de tipo hermenéutico, se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de técnicas como la observación participante, entrevistas semi-estructuradas y talleres narrativos con las mujeres participantes. Para la interpretación de dicha información se aplicó el análisis cualitativo de contenido ACC, el cual permitió develar los sentidos dados por dichas mujeres, respecto a sus condiciones de pobreza y vulnerabilidad social y su capacidad de agencia para transformar dichas condiciones. Los hallazgos relacionados con sus agenciamientos socio-jurídicos, se agrupan en cuatro tipos: la cultura del cuidado, la convivencia, desempoderamiento jurídico y tecnología de gobierno. Todos se relacionan con configuraciones sociales determinadas por contextos de pobreza y por relaciones de gubernamentalidad que restringen el desarrollo humano y bienestar de estas mujeres.
Variational analysis for Dirichlet impulsive fractional differential inclusions involving the p-Laplacian
Authors: Kolagar Samad , Afrouzi Ghasem , Graef John
Published: April 2019

By using variational methods and critical point theory, the authors establish the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for impulsive differential inclusions involving two parameters and the p-Laplacian and having Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Interval oscillation criteria for impulsive conformable partial differential equations
Authors: Chatzarakis G.E. , Logaarasi K. , Raja T. , Sadhasivam V.
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we present some sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of forced impulsive delay conformable partial differential equations. We consider two factors, namely impulse and delay that jointly affect the interval qualitative properties of the solutions of those equations. The results obtained in this paper extend and generalize some of the known results for forced impulsive conformable partial differential equations. An example illustrating the results is also given.
A reverse Mulholland-type inequality in the whole plane with multi-parameters
Authors: Rassias Michael , Yang Bicheng
Published: April 2019

By introducing multi-parameters, and applying weight coefficients, we prove a reverse Mulholland-type inequality in the whole plane with a best possible constant factor. Moreover, the equivalent forms and a few particular cases are also considered.
Molecular design of orthogonal stacking system at the complex interface of HtrA PDZ domain with its peptide ligands
Authors: Zhang Dingwa , He Deyong , Pan Xiaoliang , Xu Yaping , Liu Lijun
Published: April 2019

The high temperature requirement A (HtrA) protease plays a crucial role in protein quality control and cell fate. The enzyme contains a catalytic protease domain and a regulatory PDZ domain; the latter determines the substrate specificity of the former by specifically binding to the C-terminal hydrophobic stretch of its partner proteins. Previously, a pentapeptide ligand H3C1 was identified as the potential binder of HtrA PDZ domain using phage display technique. Here, an orthogonal ??cation?? stacking system at the crystal domain?peptide complex interface was analysed by integrating theoretical calculations and experimental assays. It was demonstrated that there is a strong (positive) synergistic effect between the two wings of the stacking system; breaking of cation?? interaction in one wing can largely impair the interaction strength of another wing. The ?-electron contributes primarily to the synergistic effect, although geometric property is also (marginally) responsible for it. Next, the systematic combinations between the four aromatic amino acids (Phe, Tyr, Trp and His) plus one non-aromatic amino acid (Ala) at the two wings of ??cation?? stacking were investigated. It was found that two aromatic substitutions (Phe-4Tyr and Phe-4Trp) at a wing can considerably and moderately improve peptide affinity by 3.2- and 1.5-fold, respectively, whereas the non-aromatic mutations at each wing and at both of them can significantly reduce the affinity with Kd increase from 1.8 (wild type) to 34 ?M and 160 ?M (single-point mutations), as well as 210 ?M (double-point mutation), suggesting that just breaking of one wing can substantially undermine the synergism of orthogonal ??cation?? stacking.
Surgical treatment for breast tumors in children
Authors: Jokic Radoica , Radovanovic Zoran , Antic Jelena , Komarcevic Aleksandar , Lukic Ivana , Varga Ivan
Published: April 2019

Introduction/Objective. Fibroadenoma, often called ?breast mice tumors? due to their mobility, are the most common breast tumors in pediatric population. Considering that some tumors have a potential for rapid growth, breast tissue damage, and that an ideal diagnostic tool has yet to be found, complete mass extirpation might be the treatment of choice. The aim of the study was to present our clinical experience in treating children with breast masses. Methods. A retrospective review (2011?2018) of patients treated for breast tumors at the Institute for Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina in Novi Sad was conducted. Results. In this study 29 girls (mean age 15.8 ? 1.8) were included. The majority of masses were located in the upper outer (27.6%) or lower inner (24.1%) breast quadrant. The mean mass diameter was 39.7 mm. It has been observed that the mean mass diameter in the group of girls with positive family history for breast diseases was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than in those with negative family history (27.5 vs. 43.2 mm). There were no proven malignant tumors and all tumors have been completely extirpated. The mean postoperative stay was 1.5 ? 1.02 days. Conclusion. An appropriate radical operative technique dependent on mass size and localization is still the ?gold standard? for treating breast masses in pediatric patients. Cooperation with experts in the field of oncologic breast surgery enables implementing these operative techniques in clinical practice of pediatric surgeons.
The dynamic asymmetric fracture test and determination of the dynamic fracture toughness of large-diameter cracked rock specimens
Authors: Lu Yiqiang , Gao Mingzhong , Yu Bin , Li Cong
Published: April 2019

We propose large-diameter (160 mm) pre-cracked chevron notched Brazilian disc (P-CCNBD) specimens were used to study the asymmetric fracture law and determine the dynamic fracture toughness of rock. Specimens were diametrically impacted by a split Hopkinson pressure bar. The dynamic fracture failure process of each specimen was monitored by crack propagation gauges and strain gauges. Each of the large-diameter P-CCNBD specimens was found to exhibit prominent asymmetric fracture under impact load. The stress equilibrium condition cannot be satisfied. The dynamic fracture toughness values of the rocks were measured using the experimental-numerical method rather than the quasi-static method. The calculation results showed that the dynamic fracture toughness of rocks increases with the dynamic loading rate. In addition, at the 3-D crack front, the dynamic stress intensity factor was found be substantially different at each point. These data suggest that the dynamic fracture toughness of P-CCNBD specimens should be calculated by removing the value affected by an edge arc crack and taking the average value of the remaining points.
Impact of wetting-drying cycles on dynamic tensile strength of rock
Authors: Li Shengwei , Li Cunbao , Yao Wei , Zhang Ru , Xie Jing , Zhang Junchen , Liu Qiang , Zhang Zhaopeng
Published: April 2019

To study the effect of wetting-drying cycles on dynamic tensile strength of rock, dynamic indirect tension test of sandstone samples after 0, 1, 3, and 5 wetting-drying cycles was conducted. Tensile failure was observed by digital image correlation. The result shows that failure appears in the center of the samples initially, consistent with tensile strain field results obtained by digital image correlation. An empirical formula was derived to link loading rate and dynamic tensile strength of rock after wetting-drying cycles. As the loading rate increases, tensile strength increases significantly. Tensile strength reduces as the number of wetting-drying cycles increases. These results provide reference data for complex engineering problems such as those that occur in coal mining, tunneling and water conservancy.
Simulation and safety analysis of the leakage of liquefied hydrogen from high-pressure container
Authors: Wu Nan-Nan , Duan Cheng-Dong , Jiang Yun-Cong , Lian Jia
Published: April 2019

In this paper, the leakage and diffusion of liquefied hydrogen which is stored in high-pressure container were investigated and the safety arrangement in cosmodrome focused on the effects of external flow on the above process was proposed. The phase transition process of leakage of liquefied hydrogen at the initial stage was first analyzed by considering the motion of single particle and particle group. Furthermore, the rule of leakage and diffusion of liquefied hydrogen under different conditions was thoroughly examined by CFD modelling. Through this work, the leakage pressure, leakage location, external air-flow direction and external air-flow velocity are found to have great effects on the diffusion of leaking hydrogen. By increasing the leakage pressure and putting leakage port closer to ground, the diffusion and dilution of leaking hydrogen would be strongly expedited to spread much further away. By adopting upper air blow and raising the external air speed, the concentration can be fairly reduced.
Analysis of moisture and temperature fields coupling process in freezing shaft
Authors: Yang Yugui , Lei Dawei , Cai Haibing , Wang Songhe , Mu Yanhu
Published: April 2019

The temperature change of frozen soil wall and the evolution characteristics of the specific heat capacity are analyzed. The frozen soil cylinders form surrounding freezing pipes at initial freezing stage, and the temperature field of frozen soil presents a non-linear decrease. With the increase of freezing time, the radius of the frozen soil cylinder increases and a frozen soil wall is enclosed. After freezing 30 days, the thickness of the frozen soil wall is obtained as 1.7 m. After freezing 250 days, the thickness of frozen soil wall increases to about 11.0 m.
Enhanced heat transfer under the influence of coherent structure induced by arc vortex generator in square pipe flows
Authors: Wang Wei , Sun Xiao-Jiao , Gao Yang , Guan Xin-Lei , Guo Chu-Wen , Wang Li-Jun
Published: April 2019

Experiments and numerical simulations were both performed to investigate coherent structures and heat transfer process in a square pipe turbulent flows induced by arc vortex generator. The velocity fields of induced turbulent flow was obtained by planar particle image velocimetry. The analysis of velocity profiles revealed the co-existence of various coherent structures. Turbulent fluctuation quantities, such as turbulent intensities, Reynolds stress, etc. exhibited the different behaviors of fluid motions introduced by arc vortex generator. Probability density function of swirling strength showed the complication of the vortex-rotating. Heat transfer process was simulated using large eddy simulation. The results of Nusselt number achieved the maximal improvement 57% with the use of arc vortex generator. The distribution of Nusselt number was in good agreement with the distribution of coherent structures, especially hairpin vortices and subsequent secondary coherent structures, which highlighted the influence of coherent structures by arc vortex generator on heat transfer enhancement.
A new approximate analytical method for a system of fractional differential equations
Authors: Yao Shao-Wen , Wang Kang-Le
Published: April 2019

In this paper, a new approximate analytical method is established, and it is useful in constructing approximate analytical solution a system of fractional differential equations. The results show that our method is reliable and efficient for solving the fractional system.
Analytical solutions of fractal-hydro-thermal model for two-phase flow in thermal stimulation enhanced coalbed methane recovery
Authors: Shang Xiaoji , Wang Jianguo , Zhang Zhizhen
Published: April 2019

Thermal stimulation is a useful supplementary mining technique for the enhancement of coalbed methane recovery. This technique couples the temperature change with gas-water two-phase flow in the mining process. Many integer dimension hydro-thermal models have been proposed but cannot well describe this coupling because two-phase flow and heat conduction are usually non-linear, tortuous and fractal. In this study, a fractal-hydro-thermal coupling model is proposed to describe the coupling between heat conduction and two-phase flow behaviors in terms of fractional time and space derivatives. This model is analytically solved through the fractal travelling-wave method for pore pressure and production rate of gas and water. The analytical solutions are compared with the in-situ coalbed methane production rate. Results show that our proposed fractal-hydro-thermal model can describe both heat and mass transfers in thermal stimulation enhanced coalbed methane recovery.
The characteristics of mining induced stress fluctuations in broken rock mass over one kilometer deep coal mine
Authors: Li Cong , Yin Xiangang , Xie Jing , Peng Gaoyou
Published: April 2019

Mine pressure is critical to the safety of working face. Evaluating the working resistance accurately of the stope hydraulic supports is one of the most effective and direct ways to reflect the overall stress characteristics of the roof and the defor?mation, movement and destruction of overlying strata. Due to the complex breaking form of the roof, the working resistance of the hydraulic supports at different positions of the mining face varies in different ways. One can obtain the pressure of hydraulic support system by pressure monitoring and analyze its fractal characteristics. Through spectrum analysis, a new parameter called accumulation power spectral density is defined which is used to describe the difference of working resistance of stope hydraulic supports. The results show that the fractal dimensions of face-end supports are smaller and face-end supports are unco-ordinated. Through in-situ monitoring, it is found that the mining stress has unstable periodic fluctuation characteristics. The conclusion can provide reference for rational selection and optimization of the similar-mining lay-outs.
Heat transfer on simplified pre-period stage of tunnel fire
Authors: Liu Hungwei , Yao Wei
Published: April 2019

Tunnel fire is a part of applied thermal problems. With increase of transient
temperature of the tunnel fire on the structure surface (i.e. tunnel
lining), the heat transfer from the surface is possibly varying transient
temperature distribution within the structure. The transient temperature
distribution is also possibly damaging the composition of structure
(micro-crack) because of critical damage temperature. Therefore, the
transient temperature distribution has a significantly important role on
defining mechanical and physical properties of structure and determining
thermal-induced damaged region. The damage at pre-period stage of tunnel
fire is perhaps more significant than that at the other period stages
because of thermal gradient. Consequently, a theoretical model was developed
for simplifying complicated thermal engineering during pre-period stage of
tunnel fire. A hollow solid model (HSM) in a combination of dimensional
analysis and heat transfer theory with Bessel?s Function and Duhamel?s
Theorem were employed to verify a theoretical equation for dimensionless
transient temperature distribution (DTTD) under linear transient thermal
loading (LTTL). Experimental and numerical methods were also adopted to
approve the results from this theoretical equation. The heating rate (M) is
a primary variable for discussing DTTD on three means. The heating rate of
10.191, 10 and 240?C/min were applied to experimental and numerical studies.
The experimental and numerical results are consistent with the theoretical
solution, successfully verifying that the theoretical solution can predict
the DTTD well in field. This equation can be used for thermal/tunnel
engineers to evaluate the damaged region and to obtain the parameters
related to DTTD.
On nonsmooth mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints using generalized convexity
Authors: Joshi Bhuwan , Mishra Shashi , Pankaj P
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we derive the sufficient condition for global optimality for a nonsmooth mathematical program with equilibrium constraints involving generalized invexity. We formulate the Wolfe and Mond-Weir type dual models for the problem using convexificators. We establish weak and strong duality theorems to relate the mathematical program with equilibrium constraints and the dual models in the framework of convexificators.
On a method of nonlinear optimization for the comparison of spatial structure of molecules
Authors: Chernikova Natalia , Laneev Eugeniy
Published: April 2019

To compare the geometry of two or more geometric structures consisting of N ordered points, and which can be considered as solids in three-dimensional space, we developed a method based on the minimization of a certain comparison function. This function is the sum of squared distances between pairs of elements of the two structures under comparison with the same indices. Distances change when changing the mutual orientation of the structures with all possible shifts and rotations of the structures as rigid bodies. The comparison function is minimized with respect to Euler angles, provided that centers of mass of two compared structures are superposed. The minimization of the comparison function with respect to Euler angles is carried out numerically by the Rosenbrock method. The developed method for comparison of geometric structures is used to solve problems in structural chemistry, that is to compare molecules with the same structural formula in one crystal.
B4C/SiC/Al2O3 Parçacık Takviyelendirilmiş Alüminyum Sandviç Köpük ile Ramor 500 Zırh Çeliğinin bir araya getirilmesi ve Balistik Performansının Araştırılması
Authors: KARAKOÇ Halil , ULUTAŞ Aytekin , ÇİNİCİ Hanefi
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada toz
metalurjisi yöntemi ile hazırlanan SiC, B4C ve Al2O3
içeren ve parçacık içermeyen Al sandviç köpüklerin (ASK) balistik
performansları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, karışım tozlar soğuk presleme
işleminden sonra ekstrüze hadde işlemine tabi tutularak  690 ˚C köpürtme sıcaklığında 50x50x20 mm
ölçülerinde blok şeklinde sandviç köpükler üretilmiştir. Üretilen sandviç
köpükler 50x50x8 mm boyutlara sahip olan ramor 500 zırh çeliği epoksi esaslı
reçine ile yapıştırılarak balistik test için zırh numuneleri hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan
çalışmada sandviç köpüklerin önde olduğu tasarımlarda zırh çeliğinden kopan
parçacık çapının daha az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca balistik çarpma
sonucunda sandviç köpüklerde lokalize yoğunlaşma ve taç yaprağı şeklinde hasar
meydana geldiği görülmüştür.
Rotational Surfaces Generated by Cubic Hermitian and Cubic Bezier Curves
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Hakan , KAZAN Ahmet , Karadağ H.Bayram
Published: April 2019

To
tackle the geometric design in adjusting shapes of rotation surfaces, firstly
the rotation surfaces have been constructed by using cubic Hermitian and cubic
Bezier curves with two local shape parameters. It has been seen that, the new
rotational surfaces which have been constructed have a good performance on
adjusting their shapes by changing the local shape parameters. Also, the
rotational surfaces generated by cubic Hermitian and cubic Bezier curves have provided
a valuable way for the design of interesting surfaces. In this context, some
characterizations have been given for these rotational surfaces obtaining the
mean and Gaussian curvatures of them.
Evaluación de los conocimientos generales de los profesionales de la salud ecuatorianos acerca del cáncer renal
Authors: Torres Fausto Gady , Soria Tannia , Moreno Andrea , Ruilova Erika , Irigoyen Paulina
Published: April 2019

Introducción: el cáncer renal, como toda patología oncológica, tiene un mejor pronostico si es diagnosticada tempranamente, de manera general los médicos especialistas no son la puerta de entrada de esta enfermedad al sistema de salud, por lo que es indispensable tener ciertos indicios clínicos en médicos no especialistas o de diferentes especialidades.
Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de conocimientos de los Médicos Ecuatorianos sobre el Cáncer Renal.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, la información fue recolectada a través de una encuesta diseñada para esta investigación. se calcula la muestra en base a prevalencias de conocimientos regionales con un nivel de confianza de 95%.
Resultados: en general los aciertos a las preguntas de conocimientos fueron elevados (61%), el puntaje fue más alto en especialidades directamente relacionadas. El componente más afectado fue el de tratamiento (38%). El 78% de los médicos percibe que no existe medicación adecuada en el mercado ecuatoriano y más de la mitad piensa que la tecnología es aún insuficiente. Un 15% de profesionales aún cree que el manejo de Cáncer Renal debe hacerse exclusivamente por un médico oncólogo.
Conclusiones: Existen vacíos de conocimiento en los profesionales de la salud, éstos se dan en todos los componentes evaluados, es necesario fortalecer los esfuerzos de Educación continua para evitar retrasos en el diagnóstico de patologías cuyo pronóstico depende de un manejo temprano.
Manajemen Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru di MTs Sunan Kalijaga Siwuluh Bulakamba Brebes
Authors: Umronah Umronah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen pengembangan profesionalisme guru di MTs Sunan Kalijaga Siwuluh Bulakamba Brebes. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pengembangan profesionalisme guru. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan tringulasi, Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) perencanaan melihat dari analisis program yang telah dilakukan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan perencanaan program dimasa yang akan datang 2) pengorganisasian masih perlu dimaksimalkannya MGMP baik internal maupun eksternal 3) pelaksanaan berjalan dengan baik, perlu peningkatan dalam hal pelatihan yang selama ini pelaksanaanya baru bersifat perumpun pelajaran 4) pengawasan profesionalisme guru dilakukan sebagai evaluasi program yang telah dilakukan.
Understanding the National History and Traditions in the Creative Heritage of N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Evsyukova Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2019

The search for national consciousness and identity in the context of globalization led to a revival of interest in the national cultural heritage. The study discusses the cultural and historical background to the development of the creative method of N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov, his national style, the influences of the composers of the Five, the ideas of populism, and his personal philosophical and aesthetic convictions. Being the bearer of Russian culture and having a mythological type of consciousness, the composer reflected all facets of national culture in his creative heritage. The author highlights and considers the national themes in compositions of N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov: historical folk, epic heroic, folklore, religious and Orthodox, calendar ritual, mythological ones, the theme of Russian nature, the appeal to Russian literary classics. In accordance with the selected areas, operas are classified as the leading genre. The composer’s creative heritage concentrates the people’s historical memory, moral and ethical standards, acts as a source of patriotism, and reflects all its components.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT STANDARD SERVICE CATEGORY FOR INDUSTRY
Authors: Ahmad Zawawi Zuraihana , Wan Hamdan Wan Samsul zamani , Ahmad Nur Azfahani , Zahari Nurul Fadzila
Published: April 2019

In Facilities Management (FM) industry, there are demands for different standards of service ranging from superior to basic for similar service provision. The establishment of the standard service category is essential to provide guidance and a framework for the development of the scope of service. However, the standard service category for FM service provider in Malaysia has not been established yet. Thus, this paper is aimed to propose a FM standard service category to be as guidance in Malaysia FM industry. The identification of the appropriate standard service category is the key to the success of FM services delivery.
THE KIDS CALCULATOR: WHAT’S YOUR FOOTPRINT?
Authors: Md Nor Romiza , Abdul Hadi Haleeda Azwa
Published: April 2019

There are various ways to reduce the amount of CO2 emission. This paper investigates the effectiveness of using a medium which is an interactive web based carbon footprint calculator for kids called CFCkids. CFCkids is developed to allow children to calculate their carbon footprint based on their daily activities that contribute to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) for educational purposes. CFCkids also provides information about climate change and tips to reduce carbon footprint. Evaluation on usability and content had been conducted with children aged ten to twelve years old. From the findings, it has been discovered that CFCkids can increase the knowledge of children about climate change and how they can naturalize the environment from the result of their carbon footprint calculation.
OVERALL TRANSFER THERMAL VALUE (OTTV) INDEX ASSESSMENT ON 4G11 TOWER, MINISTRY OF WOMEN FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ismail Amirul Amin , Zainonabidin Azman
Published: April 2019

In the Eleventh Malaysia Plan, Malaysia will be pioneering a sustainable city development by retrofitting all Government buildings to be energy efficient. Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) is a measuring tool of thermal efficiency for building envelope. A case study on iconic 4G11 Tower is carried out to determine the possibility of improving OTTV assessment for existing high-rise office building thus enhance the building’s overall efficiency. Through this exercise, several variables influence the OTTV score such as U-Value, Shading Coefficient (SC) and Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR). Characterised by Baseline Design, MS1525 Design and Platinum Design, this will be a precedent of OTTV assessment for high-rise office building typology.
POLA PEMILIKAN HARTA TANAH MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI BANDAR SERI ISKANDAR DAN MUKIM BOTA
Authors: Aliasak Mohd Hasrol Haffiz , Sa’ad Mohd Farid
Published: April 2019

Kertas kerja ini membincangkan pola pemilikan harta tanah masyarakat Melayu di Bandar Seri Iskandar dan Mukim Bota. Penelitian tertumpu kepada urusniaga harta tanah yang direkodkan di Pejabat Tanah Daerah Perak Tengah, Pejabat Pendaftar Hakmilik serta data urusniaga harta tanah Jabatan Penilaian dan Perkhidmatan Harta (JPPH) Negeri Perak, Ipoh. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, penyelidik telah menganalisa menerusi kaedah analisis bersilang melibatkan dua bentuk pembolehubah bebas dan bersandar. Daripada analisis tersebut, penyelidik menggunakan perbandingan agregat bagi meneliti perbezaan antara dua kategori pindahmilik iaitu antara Bukan Melayu dan Melayu serta antara Melayu dan Bukan Melayu. Penyelidik merumuskan bahawa berlaku peningkatan bilangan pemilikan harta tanah komuniti Melayu iaitu 0.91% antara tahun 2012 dan 2014.
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH APPROACH OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE QUANTIFICATION AND STANDARD TOLERANCE FOR STRATIFIED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PROJECTS
Authors: Harun Nur Amierah , Che Ahmad Asmalia , Ismail Faridah
Published: April 2019

The construction industry is the major solid waste generator in Malaysia. The extensive building and infrastructure development projects have led to an inclination in construction waste generation. The accurate waste composition and quantity are hardly to be measured, as the construction activity is dynamic in nature. Every construction stage produced different types of waste and amount. Therefore, the pattern of waste generated throughout the construction stages need to be identified. This paper critically reviewed construction waste issue in Malaysia in order to identify the gap in research. Based on literature studied, this paper proposes an approach to quantify the wastage rate and develop construction waste standard tolerance for stratified residential building projects. There are six steps in the empirical research approach. First is identification of the stratified residential construction buildings. Second is characteristics of project analyze is similar for uniform investigation. Third is determination of construction stages. Fourth is quantification of the waste generated in the construction projects studied. The fifth step is conduct structure interview with the authorized person. The last step is summation of the recorded quantity and development of construction waste standard tolerance. It is expected that the proposed research approach will be practical for construction waste quantification and for future research undertaken.
ISLAMIC FINANCE AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY: PARAMETERS FOR DEVELOPING A MODEL FOR SOCIAL IMPACT MEASUREMENT
Authors: Mohamad Saadiah , Borhan Nur Amirah
Published: April 2019

To be true to the spirit of Islamic finance, embodied in the principles of maqasid al-shariah, developments in Islamic finance should contribute towards promoting social inclusion and reducing poverty. However, Islamic finance is criticised for the minimal social impact that it has created and its contribution towards promoting social sustainability. Thus, this paper aims to develop a comparative analysis of literature on the meaning, conceptualization and measurement models of social impact. Then, the paper uses maqasid al-shariah as a theoretical framework to conceptualise social impact and to propose a set of parameters that can be used to measure the social impact of IFIs.
THE URBAN MIGRANT FUTURE DESIRE: A STUDY OF REVERSE MIGRATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Hussain Nur Huzeima , Byrd Hugh , Ahmad Nur Azfahani
Published: April 2019

Globalisation combined with resources of oil and gas has led to an industrial society in Malaysia.  For the past 30 years, rapid urban growth has shifted from 73% rural to 73% urban population. However, the peak oil crisis and economic issues are threatening the growth of urbanisation and influencing the trends of population mobility. This paper documents the beginnings of a reverse migration (urban-to-rural) in Malaysia.  The method adopted case study that involves questionnaires with the urban migrants to establish the desires, definite intentions and reasons for future migration. Based on this data, it predicts a trend and rate of reverse migration in Malaysia.
LEARNING MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE PROPAGATION OF SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ekung Samuel , Odesola Isaac
Published: April 2019

The drive to achieve sustainable built environment has made learning new skills relating to Sustainable Construction Practices (SCP) imperative. This study investigated whether learning method can improve uptake of SCP through knowledge enhancement. Using survey research strategy, data from 206 construction professionals in Nigeria were collected and analysed. The results revealed that Andragogy and Experiential learning models strongly correlated SCP transfer requirements, and are therefore, appropriate models to embed SCP within existing ethos in the built environment. The study espoused the critical roles of experience and hands-on-project as prerequisite reinforcements for effective learning of SCP.
FROM CULTURE TO INNOVATIVE PRODUCT: BATIK DESIGN IN PORCELAIN WARES
Authors: Ahmad Sayuti Nurul ‘Ayn , Zainal Mas Ayu , Ahmad Zamri Ahmad Fazlan , Azizan Mohd Zamri
Published: April 2019

In this paper, the Batik Merbok motifs are proposed to be used in porcelain wares using 3D (CAD) software. The natural motifs developed are seen to have potential to be incorporated in tableware collections or as a daily home-product usage. It is a conceptual paper which explaining the motifs developed by Batik Merbok and discussing the 3D (CAD) design developments. The motifs were developed with a combination of flora, fauna and the humanmade historical artefacts which were inspired from the surrounding areas of Merbok, Kedah. A detail research results are not yet conclusive; therefore, the researchers will continue to develop the porcelain wares further and investigate the consumer perceptions towards the incorporation of the batik motifs. It is one of the sole efforts of bringing Batik Merbok into exploring another genre of designs.
MAPPING OF SALINITY LEVEL USING SPLINE INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUES OVER THE WATER OF SUNGAI MERBOK, KEDAH
Authors: Kamaruddin Sharir Aizat , Abd Aziz Khairul Naim , Roslani Muhammad Akmal , Tajam Jamil , Zaınolabdın Shaıdatul Najwa , Mohd Razman Nur Fatin Aqilah
Published: April 2019

Interpolation map of salinity is a helpful scientific instrument for environmental monitoring and for social economic development especially for the community who lived in Sungai Merbok. This research was conducted to develop a spatial model of salinity using spline interpolation technique. 20 sampling stations were randomly set up to measure the level of salinity using YSI 650 Multiparameter Display System (MDS). Quantitative analysis of standard regression and error index were used to evaluate the developed model. The research found that the tension splines type performed better than regularized splines type. The local government and community, who live in Sungai Merbok, can use the developed map of salinity for guidelines and future development of Sungai Merbok, Kedah.
Comparison of Central Venous Pressure (Cvp) Score among Patients on Mechanical Ventilator with Head of Bed (Hob) Elevation 30O; Neutral, Right, and Left Side Positions
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan , Ibrahim Kusman , Mulyati Titin
Published: April 2019

Early mobilization is important for critical patients to improve cough reflexes, eliminate bronchial secretions, facilitate work of mucociliary drainage muscles, and to prevent associated pneumonia ventilators and pressure sores. However, at the same time the patient often experiences vital signs change due to fluctuating conditions. Central Venous Pressure (CVP) measurement is oftenly needed to monitor central circulatory system. Unfortunately, in the clinical setting, the patient’s position must be changed first in a 30o neutral head of bed (HoB) position rather than left or right side HoB position. This study aims to examine the differences in of CVP score among patients on mechanical ventilation at HoB position elevation 30o in a neutral, right side, and left side position. This quantitative comparative study involved 24 subjects who were recruited consecutively. Data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the mean CVP value at neutral HoB position elevation was 13.5 ± 3.96, right sight HoB elevation was 12.8 ± 4.16, and left side HoB elevation was 14.4 ± 4.17. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) among those three positions. Post hoc analysis test found the HoB position 30o neutral vs left side possition was higher and signifficantly difference with HoB elevation 30o neutral vs right side positions (p<0.05). This study suggested nurses need to consider the change of CVP values while changing patiens’ position of HoB elevation 30o neutral, right side, and left side positions. Athough there was statistically difference among three positions, in fact, the value difference was less than 1 cmH2O which clinically did not see any differences.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP ISU GENDER
Authors: Rusidi Binahayati , Pratiwi Agus
Published: April 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap isu gender dan keadilan gender di kalangan perempuan warga binaan lembaga pemasyarakatan di Kota Bandung. Pendekatan-pendekatan pendidikan yang bersifat partisipatif dan kritis diterapkan dalam bentuk pengajaran tatap muka, pemutaran film,  permainan peran,  refleksi, pembahasan kasus, diskusi dan presentasi kelompok dilaksanakan dalam waktu 6 minggu berturut-turut pada tahun 2015. Pre-test menunjukkan bahwa  pemahaman dan sikap sebagian peserta terhadap isu gender masih sangat terbatas  dan belum tepat. Post-test yang dilakukan setelah serangkaian intervensi menemukan perubahan signifikan terkait pengetahuan dan sikap peserta terhadap isu jender. Analisa data kualitatif juga menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan pengetahuan warga binaan meningkat secara positif. Peneliti merekomendasikan keberlanjutan peningkatan kapasitas warga binaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan sebagai bagian untuk menyiapkan warga binaan berintegasi dengan masyarakat selepas mengalami masa hukuman.Katakunci: peningkatan kapasitas; perempuan warga binaan; relasi gender
“SOLIDARITAS TANPA BATAS IDENTITAS” LOMBA PENULISAN CERITA PENDEK BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI JATINANGOR DAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Sari Deasy Silvya , Pratisti Siti Aliyuna
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini membahas mengenai wujud solidaritas menentang kekerasan etnis dalam bentuk lomba penulisan cerita pendek bagi Siswa Menengah Atas di Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menggugah rasa empati masyarakat terhadap kekerasan yang berlangsung, khususnya yang menimpa etnis Rohingya yang membuat etnis tersebut harus bermigrasi dari Myanmar ke beberapa negara, seperti: Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, dan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipasif dalam bentuk lomba cerpen dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme dan solidaritas untuk menentang kekerasan telah ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya para siswa SMA. Format PPM dalam bentuk lomba penulisan cerita pendek diapresiasi sangat baik oleh pihak sekolah, khususnya guru Bahasa Indonesia, karena mampu memotivasi mahasiswa agar mau berkarya dan kreatif. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia memiliki solidaritas dan empati terhadap kekerasan yang terjadi pada etnis Rohingya. Solidaritas ini terlihat dari naskah-naskah cerpen yang ikut serta dalam lomba yang diselenggarakan dalam skema pengabdian pada masyarakat yang terintegrasi dengan KKN.    This article explores the response and solidarity of high school students in Jatinangor and the Regency of Bandung toward ethnic violence captured in short story writing contest. The purpose of this article is to raise the empathy of toward the tragedy, especially toward Rohingya that has experienced such atrocities which lead to fled outside the country to neighbour states, like Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The article uses participation and socialisation methods in the form of the writing contest. The result shows that the high school students are enthusiastic about following the news and shows their solidarity in the form of a short story. Students and teachers, especially the Bahasa Indonesia teacher, give a proper appreciation for this writing contest as a method that can motivate the student to produce some manuscripts creatively. The result shows that Indonesian have solidarity and empathy toward Rohingya. Solidarity beyond the limit of identity as depicted in the short story manuscript that participates in the contest.
Pelatihan Kesiapan Siswa SMK dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0. di SMK Global Mulia, Cikarang
Authors: Rezasyah Teuku
Published: April 2019

Pengangguran lulusan SMK merupakan pengangguran tertinggi di Indonesia dan Cikarang merupakan kawasan industri yang semestinya dapat menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan kepada siswa SMK untuk dapat mengenal skill yang dibutuhkan di era revolusi industri 4.0. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah diskusi interaktif dan dianalisis melalui skema pre-test dan post-test dalam melihat wawasan siswa setelah pelatihan ini. Secara umum, siswa lebih mengerti dan mengetahui gambaran umum yang dibutuhkan dalam skill di era revolusi industri 4.0 setelah dilakukan intervensi ini.
PENINGKATAN KEPEDULIAN STAKEHOLDER PEMBANGUNAN DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA CANGKUANG WETAN KECAMATAN DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Widianingsih Ida , Gunawan Budhi , Rusyidi Binahayati
Published: April 2019

This article describes the efforts of increasing the awareness of the development stakeholders at the village level in order to prevent stunting in Cangkuang Wetan Village, Dayeuhkolot Sub District, Bandung Regency as a form of community service that has been integrated with the research of Unpad lecturers and also Unpad Students. Stunting is a national strategic issue that can be observed in many regions of Indonesia, which in turn pushes the goverment to implement prevention efforts. This article mainly uses the qualitative research method with many participatory techniques, which include observations, interviews, FGD's, and socialization. The activities was around 7 months long and started with field research preparation, issue mapping, activity planning, and socialization of the importance of stopping stunting to the Village Development Stakeholders. The team found that the Village Apparatus, the locals that work at the Posyandu, mothers of Balita, and also the Balita were very active and enthusiastic during the socialization process. However, there are still many obstacles in the efforts to prevent stunting that should be overcome through a more comprehensive and integrated with the development plan of the village in order to achieve a more optimal result.
Editorial
Authors: Legarralde Martín R.
Published: April 2019

La revista Archivos en Ciencias de la Educación se nutre número a número de los aportes y producciones de un amplio conjunto de autores, académicos e investigadores locales y extranjeros, que comparten sus indagaciones y hallazgos en el campo de la educación
Estudio de propuestas intermedias de baloncesto en categoría infantil
Authors: Garzon Echevarría Belen , Lapresa Ajamil Daniel , Anguera Argilaga María Teresa , Arana Idiakez Javier
Published: April 2019

El presente trabajo pretende elevar una propuesta intermedia de baloncesto en la categoría infantil, que permita que el paso de la modalidad de minibasket al baloncesto adulto sea progresivo. Con tal objetivo se someten a estudio los efectos en el patrón técnico de lanzamiento de tiro libre de cinco adaptaciones reglamentarias resultado de combinar tres tipos de balón -números 5, 6 y 7- y dos alturas de la canasta -a 3,05 m. y a 2,80 m. del suelo-. Mediante análisis estadístico y la detección de patrones temporales se han concretado aspectos técnicos erróneos en determinadas modalidades sometidas a estudio, que nos permiten elevar propuestas intermedias de adaptación del baloncesto al niño de 11-12 años