bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MINICONTO E ABJEÇÃO: A PASSAGEM DE FRONTEIRAS
Authors: Franzim Mariana Silva
Published: December 2018

No presente artigo iremos analisar a presença da abjeção no miniconto brasileiro contemporâneo. Refletiremos brevemente acerca da teoria do conto e do miniconto traçando um paralelo com o conceito de abjeção a partir de Julia Kristeva e Marcio Seligmann-Silva. A partir dessa reflexão nos voltaremos para a análise da presença abjeta no miniconto “Os inocentes” de Rubem Fonseca e no texto “Ele canta” de Nuno Ramos. Por fim buscaremos demonstrar a pertinência entre o conteúdo da abjeção e a forma do miniconto.
O MACUNAÍMA DE LUIZ BRAS
Authors: Giroldo Ramiro
Published: December 2018

O ensaio discute os contos “Máquina Macunaíma” e “Cabeças trocadas”, de Luiz Bras, um dos heterônimos de Nelson de Oliveira. Ambos os contos foram publicados na antologia Pequena coleção de grandes horrores. À luz da obra Macunaíma, de Mário de Andrade, o intuito é discutir as relações intertextuais com ela estabelecidas, tomando como foco o seguinte ponto: nos contos de Bras, o encontro com a máquina não se dá mais fora do corpo, mas em seu interior. No percurso, será abordado como elementos ficcionais próprios da ficção científica são manejados por Bras de maneira a promover um deslocamento da relação que Macunaíma possui com a máquina. A noção de ficção científica que servirá de norte ao ensaio é a proposta por Darko Suvin; no que concerne à leitura de Macunaíma, recorreremos ao olhar de Alfredo Bosi e, em momentos pontuais, a considerações Wilson Martins.
FAUSTO FAWCETT: ENTRE ESSÊNCIA E APARÊNCIA
Authors: Gama Vítor Castelões
Published: December 2018

O Cyberpunk é um dos subgêneros da Ficção Científica de maior influência no mundo contemporâneo. Mas, assim como o movimento musical que o inspira, as críticas costumam apontar uma superficialidade nas obras. Partindo desta premissa, buscamos compreender a dialética entre a essência e aparência nas obras do escritor carioca Fausto Fawcett, a saber: “Santa Clara Poltergeist”, “Básico Instinto”, “Favelost: (the book)” e “Pororoca Rave”, com vistas também na visão de mundo romântica, na linha de Michael  Löwy e Robert Sayre (2015).
O APOCALIPSE APÓCRIFO DE JOCA REINERS TERRON EM NÃO HÁ NADA LÁ
Authors: Quinhones Elenara Walter
Published: December 2018

RESUMO: Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a metaliteratura encontrada na obra ficcional de Joca Reiners Terron, Não há nada lá (2001). A literatura será a protagonista do romance de Terron, sua importância é tamanha que a inexistência dela causaria o fim do mundo. O autor cria uma analogia entre o fim da literatura e o fim do mundo a partir do livro bíblico do Apocalipse, pautando-se na intertextualidade.Esse fim da literatura já foi anunciado por muitos especialistas da área, e pode ser entendido como o fim da literatura concebida na modernidade. Seria o final do romance tradicional com uma sequência linear bem conhecida com: início, meio e fim, pertencente a um gênero apenas. Terron preconiza esse término utilizando um romance inovador estruturalmente, com fortes características do gênero fantástico, mas sem abrir mão de uma multiplicidade de outros gêneros encaixados ao longo da narrativa. Essa condição faz com que muitos especialistas considerem o romance como gênero híbrido, porém nós escolhemos analisá-lo como fantástico contemporâneo. Para sistematizar esta discussão, a dividimos em três tópicos: a primeira, que tratará da metaliteratura, pautada nas concepções de Hélder Gomes (2010), Leyla Perrone-Moisés (2011) e Linda Hutcheon (1980;1988). A segunda abordará a autoconsciência autoral. Para essa abordagem, utilizamos como aporte teórico karl Schollhammer (2011) e Beatriz Resende (2008). Quanto ao gênero, ressaltamos o viés do fantástico contemporâneo e para isso nos pautamos nas concepções de Jean-Paul Sartre (1968). Por fim, será tratado do apocalipse apócrifo criado por Terron, com base nos conceitos de intertextualidade de Kristeva (1969).
PROFECIAS NO MUNDO-BIBLIOTECA: O DÉJA-DIT EM NÃO HÁ NADA LÁ, DE JOCA REINERS TERRON
Authors: De Felippe Renata , Alós Anselmo
Published: December 2018

A partir de Não há nada lá (2001), de Joca Reiners Terron, narrativa de tom profético, feição borgiana e atravessada por metáforas “revanchistas”, este trabalho pretende redimensionar as problemáticas da leitura e da produção literárias, especialmente, as conotações que essas estratégias assumiram e, ainda assumem, dentro do que entendemos por literatura “latino-americana”. Se pensar uma “latinoamericanidade” e mesmo uma “brasilidade” são questões, aparentemente, ultrapassadas e/ou irrelevantes, em Não há nada lá as velhas irresoluções são ressignificadas pelo viés escatológico e profético.
MERGULHANDO NO INSÓLITO BRASILEIRO CONTEMPORÂNEO: UMA ANÁLISE DO CONTO LEVIATÃ (2018), DE CRISTHIANO AGUIAR
Authors: De Freitas Faqueri Rodrigo , Pereira Zaratin Daniele Aparecida
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal trazer à luz o universo ficcional construído a partir de elementos insólitos no conto “Leviatã”, do paraibano Cristhiano Aguiar, presente em seu livro Na outra margem, o Leviatã (2018). Participante da antologia Granta: Os melhores jovens escritores brasileiros (2012), Aguiar apresenta, em sua última publicação, uma coletânea de contos ornamentados pela esfera do insólito em diversos aspectos. No conto analisado neste estudo, temos a experiencia de Faustine ao ministrar oficina de texto numa comunidade de desalojados e de Natanael, escritor que relata a seus amigos a experiência de mergulhar no poluído rio Tietê em São Paulo. Com uma linguagem característica que remete ao universo insólito, ancorada na ambiguidade, o que provoca dúvida e hesitação, em um jogo constante entre o limiar da realidade e da ficção, utilizando-se muitas vezes de elementos intertextuais, constrói-se dentro da narrativa um ambiente marcado pela presença de elementos urbanos contemporâneos que compõem o cenário da aparição do Leviatã. A partir dessa perspectiva, utilizamos como bases teóricas para a referida análise autores como Filipe Furtado, Remo Ceserani, David Roas e Irlemar Chiampi para corroborar os aspectos do universo insólito anteriormente assinalados.
RESENHA DE POÉTICAS DO MAL – A LITERATURA DO MEDO NO BRASIL (1840-1920). JÚLIO FRANÇA (ORG.). 2017
Authors: Tavares Enéias
Published: December 2018

Recebido em 14 Ago 2018.Aprovado em 18 Out 2018.
A Contextualized Spiral Approach for Teaching Programming in IT Vocational Secondary Education
Authors: Araujo Luis Gustavo De Jesus , Bittencourt Roberto Almeida , Santos Davi Mosés
Published: December 2018

INTRODUCTION: Brazilian vocational high school education in Computing faces problems such as course failure and dropout, plus dropout from the programs, factors that directly contribute to the deficit of such professionals. OBJECTIVE:  This paper reports an experience of a contextualized and spiral approach carried out with students of the technical program in Informatics. METHOD: The approach aims to facilitate learning and motivate students through the tools JES and PPlay, and the Python language. RESULTS: Learned lessons suggest the adequacy of Python as first language, and of contextualized activities, context reuse and challenges as factors contributing to motivation and learning. CONCLUSION: The use of contexts, languages and environments in sequential and spiral blocks fosters a more active posture of students regarding learning activities.
A magyarországi légiháború és a magyar zsidók deportálásának kapcsolatai a II. világháború idején
Authors: Oláh András Pál
Published: December 2018

In my study I examined the connection between the deportation of Hungarian Jews and the air war over Hungary (including the Allied Psywar) during World War 2. My conclusion is that although the mass deportation of Hungarian Jews was stopped by the intervening of Regent Miklós Horthy, he did not do so due to the Allied propaganda leaflets or the destruction caused by Allied bombs. He was forced to act by the worrying foreign and home news condemning the Hungarian government.
A resztoratív gyakorlatok szerepe a roma közösségek integrációjában
Authors: Sümegi Zsuzsa
Published: December 2018

Modern societies’ social policy is increasingly interested in restorative practices based on the principle of social inclusion. The use of restorative methods supports social cohesion, allows disadvantaged communities to retain their full membership in society and to promote the full realization of integration. In the future, it would be important to create the legal framework for the use of mediators in public administration, in the legislation governing local self-governments, as this experience suggests that it would effectively support disadvantaged groups’ access to the law at local level. It is necessary to provide adequate information to the public, to make customers aware of the agreement and in this the media have a key role to play.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dan Gaya Berpikir terhadap Hasil Belajar Qiro’ah (Studi Eksperimen pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab FBS UNJ Tahun 2017)
Authors: Sayyidi Khambali Khadori
Published: December 2018

The objective of this research was to investigate comprehensively the effect of learning model and student’s thinking style on the Arabic reading achievement of the second semester student of the Arabic Education Program, the Faculty of Language and Arts, University of State Jakarta, academic year 2016/2017. This was an experimental research using a two-factor ANOVA at 0,05 and 0,01 significance level. The data was collected using the Arabic reading test and thinking style questionaire. The findings above led to a conclusion that generally cooperatif of MM was more effective implemented than cooperatif of NHT in Arabic reading achievement. Moreover, the students’ thinking style affected their Arabic reading achievement as well.

 Key words: Arabic reading achievement, cooperative learning of mind mapping, cooperative learning of numbered head together, divergent thinking, convergent thinking.
Leptin gene polymorphism of Ongole Grade cattle based on single nucleotide polymorphism
Authors: Hilmia N. , Rahmat D. , Dudi D.
Published: December 2018

Point mutation on exon 2 of leptin gene, which changes amino acid encoding from Arginine to Cysteine, may alters the physiological function of the leptin hormone. This study aimed to identify leptin gene polymorphism of Ongole Grade (OG) cattle based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). The DNA sample was taken from 48 head of OG cattle at Balai Pengembangan Perbibitan Ternak Sapi Potong(BPPT SP) Cijeungjing West Java, which was isolated from white blood cell using the high salt method. Amplification of DNA was done by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), followed by direct sequencing to obtain nucleotide sequence. The SNP analysis was carried out from alignment of sequencing result using Bioedit and MEGA 5.2 program. The results indicated in exon 2 leptin gene of OG cattle there was one synonymous SNPs that did not changeamino acids Serine encoding on g.1025T >C/S17S, while two non synonymous SNPaltered amino acids encoding, those were g.1047C> T /R25C and g.1048G>A/R25H. Those mutations changed amino acids encoding from Arginine to Cysteine and Arginine to Histidine respectively.In OG cattle, the frequency of A allele (44.8%) was higher than C allele (33.3%) and T allele (21.9%). Six genotypes were also identified, i.e. AA (41.7%), CC (20.8%), CT (20.8%), CA(4.2%), TT (10.4%) and TA (2.1 %). Heterozigosity of OG cattle based on leptin gene was 0.65 that was a high category. The A allele was a specific allele on Indonesian local cattle.
Measurement of several qualitative traits and body size of Lombok Muscovy Ducks (Cairina moshcata) in semi-intensive rearing
Authors: Tamzil M.H. , Lestari L. , Indarsih B.
Published: December 2018

The study was conducted to identify phenotypic characteristics of Lombok Muscovy ducks. A total of 100 adult male and 100 adult female Muscovy ducks. The research location was determined by purposive random sampling, while the determination of farmers and Muscovy ducks was done incidentally. Observations were made on each Muscovy duck by observing the color, body weight and size of body parts. The body size data were tabulated, averaged, and then analyzed descriptively; meanwhile, the plumage color data were calculated in frequency. To find the relation between size of body parts and body weight, data were analyzed using simple regression. The study found that the male Muscovy ducks had two plumage characteristics, consisting of white and black-white, both shared the same frequencies, while in the female Muscovy ducks, white color was more dominant compared to the black-white color. The colors of the beak were divided into two i.e., black with a white color in the middle and reddish-white with pink colors in the middle. The size of Lombok Muscovy ducks was rather small in comparison with the other Muscovy ducks. The size of male duck was larger than that of the female.
Impact of trade liberalization on Indonesian broiler competitiveness
Authors: Nurfadillah S. , Rachmina D. , Kusnadi N.
Published: December 2018

International trade has been growing rapidly and requires high competitiveness. Broiler industry is one of the sectors that might be threatened by trade liberalization. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and government policies impact on the broiler competitiveness in actual and free trade condition. This research was conducted in Bogor and Subang using survey method. The sample consisted of 30 local farmers selected by random sampling and an integrated company selected purposively. Further data is analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Privat Cost Ratio (PCR) and Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) analysis showed that small farm has a competitive advantage, but does not have a comparative advantage. While the production by integrated company has comparative and competitive advantages. The policy analysis indicates that overall policies is protective and give benefit to producers. There are three scenarios that are used to portray free trade: reduction in import tariffs, interest rates, and logistics costs. The implementation of free trade will reduce competitiveness in actual price but increase competitiveness in the undistorted market condition.
Transferrin gene expression in Salmo sp.
Authors: ČIBEJ Anja , SUŠNIK BAJEC Simona
Published: December 2018

Salmonidae family combines freshwater and anadromous fish species. Duplicates of numerous genomic DNA loci are characteristic for this family, some as a consequence of tetraploidisation, and others as independent doubling of discrete DNA regions. In the genus Salmo, duplication of transferrin gene in Atlantic salmon, brown and marble trout has been demonstrated. The aim of the study was to characterize the promoter region of both genes (TF1 and TF2) in all three species and to determine the ratio of expression of TF1 and TF2 in Atlantic salmon. Applying qPCR we showed that TF2 is expressed in Atlantic salmon six times weaker than TF1. It has been previously shown that the difference in the expression of both genes in brown and marble trout is even higher. The nucleotide sequence was determined for promoter regions of both genes in all species. In promoter region, microsatellite was found, which differs in length as well within species as between TF1 and TF2 locus, and four SNPs that differentiate TF1 and TF2. For Atlantic salmon, longer sequence of promoter region was determined. In TF1 gene, promoter contains a minisatellite, comprised of 37 bp long motif with over 20 replicates, while in TF2 minisatellite is not present. Analyzing potential binding sites in promoter region, functional elements for regulation of transferrin gene expression were found.
Globalisation vs the state? Macro- and micro-perspectives on Roman economies
Authors: Pitts Martin
Published: December 2018

There can be few topics in Roman archaeology and history that are contested with such vigour and widespread interest as the Roman economy. In part, this present situation arises as a legacy of older debates on the significance of ancient economic growth and long-distance trade, in which key twentieth-century figures such as M.I. Finley, M. Rostovtzeff and K. Hopkins continue to loom large and provide compelling insights. More recently, the debate has been re-cast around questions of state involvement vs free markets, and the extent of market integration, as this pair of edited collections demonstrates. On the one hand, Trade, commerce and the state in the Roman World (edited by Andrew Wilson and Alan Bowman, hereafter TCS) takes a big picture view on the role of the Roman state in long-distance trade, arising from a conference that took place in 2009 as part of the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council-funded project, ‘The Economy of the Roman Empire: Integration, Growth and Decline’. In contrast, The economic integration of Roman Italy (edited by Tymon de Haas and Gijs Tol, hereafter EIRI) brings together a series of typically smaller-scale studies focused on understanding the impact of economic changes on rural communities in Roman Italy. It emerges from another conference, held in 2013, this time as part of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research project ‘Fora, Stations, and Sanctuaries: the Role of Minor Centres in the Economy of Roman Central Italy’.
Energy-Based Water Droplet Impact Erosion Studies of Laser-Treated Austenitic and Martensitic Steels and their Applications
Authors: Mann B. S.
Published: December 2018

High-power diode laser (HPDL) surface treatments of high-manganese austenitic and high-chromium martensitic steel round specimens have been carried out, and their resistance to water droplet impact erosion (WDIE) in air was evaluated as per ASTM G73-10, Standard Test Method for Liquid Impingement Erosion Using Rotating Apparatus. This is because the water droplets always travel along with a fluid medium, either steam or air, and these are influenced by inertial, Coriolis, and centrifugal forces, which are missing in a vacuum. Because of these forces, the water droplets elongate and may break before hitting a target, resulting in WDIE damages entirely different from those in a vacuum. The WDIE damages on the test specimens were observed on the leading edge towards the suction side, where the boundary layer is attached, and the pressure gradients are high. These are similar to those occurring on the blades of an axial flow compressor of a gas turbine, a low-pressure steam turbine, and a helicopter rotor, because their leading edges are round. The WDIE testing is based on water droplet kinetic energy (KEd) and kinetic energy flux (KEfd). It has been proved experimentally that the product of KEd and KEfd can predict WDIE damages in a material, and this product can be used to compare the WDIE test results of different materials received from different laboratories. It is observed from the test results that the resistance to WDIE of HPDL-treated high-manganese austenitic steel (Hadfield’s steel) has reduced drastically, whereas that of high-chromium martensitic stainless steel has improved manifold. Fine microstructure and increased martensitic contents in high-chromium martensitic stainless steel after HPDL treatment are the main reasons for its improved performance, whereas the coarse microstructure having microcracks in HPDL-treated Hadfield’s steel is responsible for poor performance.
From “Missing” to “Kidnapped”
Authors: Molchadsky Nadav G.
Published: December 2018

The missing children affair—the mysterious disappearance of infants and young children, most of them of Yemenite background, in the early days of Israeli statehood—has attracted much public attention in recent decades. Between 1967 and 2001, the Israeli government established three commissions of inquiry that rejected the theory that the state itself administered the kidnapping of the children, but none of the commissions has been able to fully clarify the affair. This article surveys public awareness of the affair since the early 1950s—when public awareness of it was extremely low—to early 2018, when more than 80 percent of Israeli society believed the Israeli government to be responsible. The article analyzes why the commissions played a substantial role in shaping the public and scholarly discourse about it. Ironically, the commissions strengthened societal trust in the kidnapping allegation, which stands in contradiction of their own interpretation.
Actividad física y atención en escolares diagnosticados TDAH: revisión de estudios longitudinales.
Authors: Suárez-Manzano Sara , Ruiz-Ariza Alberto , López-Serrano Sebastián , Martínez López Emilio J.
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar el efecto de la práctica de Actividad Física (AF) sobre la atención en niños y niñas (6-12 años) con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH). Para ello se hizo una búsqueda bibliográfica en tres bases de datos (búsqueda inicial n = 81: PubMed n = 14, SportDiscus n = 16, Web of Science n = 51), desde enero de 2000 hasta septiembre de 2017. Un total de seis estudios longitudinales con intervención cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Todos los estudios emplearon programas de AF a intensidad moderada y/o vigorosa (1-5 sesiones/sem) con duración de 3-20 semanas. Todos mostraron que la AF mejora la atención en niños y niñas TDAH, además de otras variables como el comportamiento, condición física y motricidad. Finalmente, se observó además relación entre la frecuencia de práctica de AF y el nivel de mejora de la atención.Podemos concluir que los programas de AF, de al menos tres semanas, pueden tener un efecto positivo en la atención de los niños y niñas diagnosticados TDAH. Se necesitan más investigaciones para aclarar el posible papel clave de los factores de confusión.
De la memoria popular a las aulas: una propuesta para la formación lingüística y literaria del profesorado de educación infantil y primaria
Authors: Mosquera Castro Estefanía , Sobrino Freire Iria , Carballal Miñán Patricia , Muriano Rodríguez María Montserrat
Published: December 2018

Nuestra propuesta surge de dos necesidades. Por una parte, poner en valor la literatura de tradición oral en el ámbito educativo y, por otra, reforzar las competencias lingüística y literaria del profesorado en formación. Con respecto a la primera de ellas, consideramos que, a pesar de que los géneros de tradición oral constan como contenidos del currículo, en la práctica es frecuente que sean obviados en favor de la literatura de autor. En cuanto a la segunda, hemos detectado que el alumnado de los grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria, en los que impartimos docencia, manifiesta bastantes dificultades para la expresión oral, especialmente en lengua gallega y, por otra parte, tampoco está familiarizado con las técnicas de narración oral. Por esta razón, hemos diseñado un proyecto que permite, de forma simultánea, darles respuesta: formamos al alumnado para que acudiese a centros educativos a contar cuentos de tradición oral y realizar una propuesta didáctica en relación con ellos. Dado el éxito de la actividad, decidimos ampliarla con el objetivo de que los futuros docentes tomen contacto también con las fuentes vivas de esta tradición, las personas de la tercera edad, que constituyen además el sector mayoritario que mantiene como lengua vehicular el gallego. Así, como fase previa a la visita a los centros educativos, los estudiantes acudieron a centros de día y/o residencias de la tercera edad para recopilar cuentos, leyendas, historias de vida, etc. Este material les sirvió de base para la propuesta didáctica que diseñaron y llevaron a la práctica en las escuelas.
COETUM. Proyecto para la creación de un espacio de ágora educativa. Evaluación de un proyecto de innovación para la transformación de la formación inicial del profesorado.
Authors: Valdés Sánchez Víctor , Gutiérrez Esteban Prudencia
Published: December 2018

El artículo presenta el proyecto COETUM, creado bajo el marco de la convocatoria de acciones de innovación docente del Servicio de Orientación y Formación Docente de la Universidad de Extremadura, cuyo principal objetivo es habilitar un espacio educativo que permita nuevas formas de organización y sirva de punto de encuentro para alumnado y profesorado. En la primera parte, se reflexiona acerca de la importancia que tienen los espacios en educación. En la segunda, se describe el proyecto, así como las acciones desarrolladas. En la tercera parte, se lleva a cabo un análisis del mismo mediante el uso de formulario en línea y la realización de un grupo de discusión y por último, se extraen algunas ideas finales sobre la experiencia desarrollada.
Innovación educativa en MOOC y apoyo de las TIC a la docencia en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela: análisis de una experiencia
Authors: Casal Otero Lorena , García Antelo Beatriz
Published: December 2018

En este trabajo presentamos una iniciativa desarrollada en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela dirigida a impulsar procesos de cambio e innovación educativa sustentados en las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y del Conocimiento (TAC) durante el curso académico 2017/2018 y que se promueve a partir de la “I Convocatoria de proyectos de innovación educativa en MOOC y de apoyo de las TIC a la docencia”. En el presente artículo se describe la experiencia desarrollada a partir de dicha convocatoria, la formación realizada y el proceso de asesoramiento y acompañamiento que se ha llevado a cabo desde el Centro de Tecnologías para el Aprendizaje de esta universidad a los/as docentes para el desarrollo de sus proyectos.
No centenario de creación do Instituto-Escola: Realizacións educativas dos institucionistas
Authors: Vázquez Ramil Raquel , Porto Ucha Ángel Serafín
Published: December 2018

En 1876 creábase en Madrid a Institución Libre de Enseñanza(ILE). Pero a ILE non foi soamente unha experiencia educativa creada en Madrid, que mantivo viva a súa actividade renovadora e innovadora durante 60 anos (1876-1936). Foron tamén Institución outros centros que puxeron en práctica as ideas pedagóxicas de Francisco Giner de los Ríos e dos seus máis inmediatos colaboradores.O obxectivo do presente traballo é diferenciar e analizar sucintamente algunhas das realizacións educativas creadas por influencia da ILE, entre elas e en especial o Instituto-Escola, do que este ano se celebra o centenario da súa creación (1918). Hai igualmente no presente traballo un esforzo de análise da vinculación de Galicia con eses proxectos renovadores.A nivel documental, a fonte primaria principal foi o Fondo Giner de los Ríos, depositado  na Real Academia da Historia, o Boletín de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza (BILE), as Memorias da Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas (JAE) e documentación dos Arquivos da Residencia de Estudiantes e da Residencia de Señoritas, entre outras fontes primarias (AHUS, Fundación Penzol, Misión  Biolóxica, etc.) e secundarias produto das nosas esculcas de investigación sobre esta temática.
Los centros públicos integrados en Galicia. Un modelo a debate
Authors: Diz López María Julia
Published: December 2018

El artículo se centra en la realidad de los Centros Públicos Integrados en Galicia, aunque se presentan referencias a otras comunidades autónomas. Se define qué se entiende por centro público integrado, su origen, evolución y regulación normativa. Así mismo, se exponen los principales argumentos a favor de este tipo de centros y el debate suscitado entorno a su transformación o eliminación. Finalmente se recogen unas consideraciones de la autora.
On a feedback of the share of avalanche alimentation with a glacier accumulation
Authors: Popovnin V. V. , Sergiyevskaya Ya. Ye.
Published: December 2018

Releases of avalanches are an important factor of snow accumulation for many mountain glaciers. However, the quantitative estimate of the share of avalanche snow in the incoming part of the mass balance has not yet been standardized due to the lack of a universal methodological scheme for the calculation and collection of actual material. In rare cases, e.g. for the Djankuat Glacier in the Caucasus, this problem is partly solved. Here, the conceptual basis of the required calculations is created, and the input information has been supplied for many years by the route snow-measuring profling performed in the spring close to the date of the maximum of seasonal snow reserves and accompanied by direct feld mapping. Annually, avalanche deposits attributed to additional snow income from outside the glacier are recorded in all high-altitude morphological zones, with the exception of the lowest (< 2850 m) hypsometric belt, although in the half-century history of monitoring there were cases when snow avalanches reached it. Te volume of avalanche deposits was calculated for 15 years afer 1991/92, and each time it correlated with the gross snow accumulation of the corresponding balance year. Te contribution of snow avalanches to the income of substances on the glacier varies from 1.8 to 10.0% and averages 4.7%. Paradoxical (but only at frst glance) conclusion based on the analysis of data on volumes of avalanche and total accumulation is the feedback of these indicators (r= -0.58). It should be noted that the share of avalanche contribution to alimentation of the glacier has a more convincing feedback with accumulation and background snow content of winter (r= -0.72). Probably, the revealed tendency of increasing role of the additional avalanche alimentation in low-snow years (and vice versa) is not limited by the only reference object, and it is true for any glacier prone to the avalanche inﬂuence.
Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of the snow cover from data of the penetrometer SnowMicroPen
Authors: Komarov A. Y. , Seliverstov Y. G. , Grebennikov P. B. , Sokratov S. A.
Published: December 2018

Te paper presents the results of studies aimed at investigation of the spatial and temporal variability of snow coverstructure on the basis of strength values and its variations obtained by means of the high-resolution penetrometer SnowMicroPen. Te possibilities of fast and independent from the observer identifcation of layers (including identifcation of weakened, potentially avalanche-dangerous layers) were estimated under the climatic conditions of Moscow and the Khibiny mountains. Horizontal areas with homogeneous underlying surface and vegetation were selected for the stratigraphic studies that made it possible to avoid a possible inﬂuence of slope relief and exposure from the obtained data on the spatial and temporal variability of the snow depth structure. Te analysis of the information obtained in winter seasons 2014/15 and 2016/17 allowed constructing detailed schemes of the snow cover evolution at the Moscow site as well as assessing the inter-annual and intra-seasonal variability of its structure. Afer the SnowMicroPen data were recorded in the course of the feld works carried out in winter 2015/16 on the Khibiny educational and scientifc base of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (city of Kirovsk), the 10-meter trench on the same profle was described in details, and direct data on the snow cover structure were obtained. Te strength values resulted from the above studies characterize the layers composed of crystals of various shapes and sizes, and they are considered as the frst step to methodology of operational defnition of the spatially-inhomogeneous stratigraphy and stability of snowpack without snowpit observations. Te data analysis showed high spatial and temporal variability of the structure and properties of snow cover even at a homogeneous area, usually described by a single snowpit.
Regional features of changes in winter extreme temperatures and precipitation in Russia in 1970–2015
Authors: Titkova T. B. , Cherenkova E. A. , Semenov V. A.
Published: December 2018

Te space-time dynamics of the occurrence of winter extreme events is investigated on the territory of Russia in 1970-2015 on the basis of daily observations at weather stations. It was found that a whole on the territory a noticeable increase in the occurrence of days with extremely high daily temperatures and daily precipitation and a decrease in the occurrence of extremely cold days was noted. Te most noticeable changes happened in the European part of Russia, where at the beginning of the XXI century occurrence of the extremes was greater than during the previous thirty years. Note also that at the beginning of XXI century in Southern Siberia increase of occurrences of both daily maximum and daily minimum temperature was concurrent. Tis combination appears to be caused by the increase in temperature variability in the region due to the alternation of winters with extreme frosts and warmer and wet winters. Te increase in the frequency of extremely high temperatures in the European part of Russia could have been caused by both general warming and the increased inﬂuence of AMO. An increase in the frequency of extreme high and low temperatures in the south of Siberia may be due to the formation of an anticyclonic circulation anomaly with a center near the coast of the Kara Sea, which is responsible for advection of cold air masses from the northeast. As well as cyclonic formation in southern Siberia, along the eastern periphery of which temperate latitudes can receive anomalously warm air from the subtropics.
Body Imaging: Thorax and Abdomen. Anatomical Landmarks, Image Findings, Diagnosis
Authors: Călian Ioana
Published: December 2018

BOOK REVIEW

Body Imaging: Thorax and Abdomen. Anatomical Landmarks, Image Findings, DiagnosisGabriele A. Krombach, Andreas H. MahnkenThieme Stuttgart, New York, Delhi, Rio de Janeiro, 2018497 pages, ISBN 978-3-13-205411-0
Rifaximin for the Management of Colonic Diverticular Disease: far Beyond a Simple Antibiotic
Authors: Tursi Antonio , Scarpignato Carmelo , Brandimarte Giovanni , Di Mario Francesco , Lanas Angel
Published: December 2018

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TLR1 and PRKAA1 Gene Polymorphisms in the Development of Atrophic Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
Authors: Dargiene Gintare , Streleckiene Greta , Skieceviciene Jurgita , Leja Marcis , Link Alexander , Wex Thomas , Kupcinskas Limas , Malfertheiner Peter , Kupcinskas Juozas
Published: December 2018

Background & Aims: Previous genome-wide association studies showed that genetic polymorphisms in toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) and protein kinase AMP-activated alpha 1 catalytic subunit (PRKAA1) genes were associated with gastric cancer (GC) or increased Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection susceptibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between TLR1 and PRKAA1 genes polymorphisms and H.pylori infection, atrophic gastritis (AG) or GC in the European population.Methods: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analysed in 511 controls, 340 AG patients and 327 GC patients. TLR1 C>T (rs4833095) and PRKAA1 C>T (rs13361707) were genotyped by the real-time polymerase chain reaction. H. pylori status was determined by testing for anti-H. pylori IgG antibodies in the serum.Results: The study included 697 (59.2%) H. pylori positive and 481 (40.8%) H. pylori negative cases. We observed similar distribution of TLR1 and PRKAA1 alleles and genotypes in H. pylori positive and negative cases. TLR1 and PRKAA1 SNPs were not linked with the risk of AG. TC genotype of TLR1 gene was more prevalent in GC patients compared to the control group (29.7% and 22.3% respectively, p=0.002). Carriers of TC genotype had a higher risk of GC (aOR=1.89, 95% CI: 1.26–2.83, p=0.002). A similar association was observed in a dominant inheritance model for TLR1 gene SNP, where comparison of CC+TC vs. TT genotypes showed an increased risk of GC (aOR=1.86, 95% CI: 1.26–2.75, p=0.002). No association between genetic polymorphism in PRKAA1 gene and GC was observed.Conclusions: TLR1 rs4833095 SNP was associated with an increased risk of GC in a European population, while PRKAA1 rs13361707 genetic variant was not linked with GC. Both genetic polymorphisms were not associated with H. pylori infection susceptibility or the risk of AG.
Fabrication of permanent silver cement frit at the inlet of micro-columns: a significant progress toward realization of disposable micro-columns
Authors: Jung Hong Kyeong , Mun Miri , Ali Ashraf , Cheong Won Jo
Published: December 2018

The advent of disposable micro-columns will be a hope of workers of chromatography-related laboratories. A very critical and important requirement is the formation of affordable inlet frits. Welding a metal screen to a column inlet is not recommended because of the risk of damage to stationary phase. In this study, the Tollens probe (silver mirror reaction) was adopted to make affordable frits. Silver is reduced on the particle surface and in an empty space among the particles, forming a solid silver network structure at the column inlet area by injecting the reaction solution into the packed column at a depth of one third (10 cm) of the packed bed (0.5 mm × 300 mm). The silver cement structure was successfully formed, and the silver cement frit endured mobile phase flow well when C18 modified ground silica monolith particles were used to make the packed bed. The formation of the silver cement frit was not successful when the stationary phase based on conventional spherical silica particles was used. Negligible reduction of chromatographic performance by the silver cemented frit was observed. This study serves as the first step toward realization of disposable micro-columns.
PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM KLASIK DAN MODERN: KARAKTERISTIK, METODE, PENGEMBANGAN, DAN KEBERLAKUANNYA
Authors: Kusnadi Didi
Published: December 2018

Syekh Mahmûd Syaltût stated that Islamic law is a universal legal system that made it lives and thrives in society. Islamic law is an independent legal system, not taken from other laws, so it has own character. The sources of Islamic law are derived from the Koran, Sunna, and ijtihâd. The truth of ijtihâd is relative and dzanni, but it will be received by us if it is not contradicted to the Sharia or sacred texts. Thus, It makes a difference opinion among the scholars in the process of ijtihâd on how to formulate Islamic law (istin­bâth al-ahkâm) which is caused by three things: First, the formulation of rules (al-tahsîs). There are scholars who hold to the understanding uslub or dalil syara’ and some scholars adhered to the issues of branches (furu‘); Second, the metho­dology (man­haj) or the formulation of the legal methods that used, both inductive and deductive; Third, aspects of thinking which is the fundamental basis of the scholars that used in ijtihâd. Development and validity of ijtihâd will always still be opened and dynamic, which is following the development of human thought and the dynamics of Islamic law.
KONTRIBUSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PROSES TAQNÎN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: December 2018

The existence of Islamic Law Banking in Indonesia has been recognized and known from the Banking Law Number 7 of 1992. This continued with the Banking Law Number 10 of 1998 Juncto Number 7 of 1992, and it is finally regulated with the Banking Law Number 21 of 2008 which confirms that Islamic banking is part of the national banking system. This paper will explain the transformation process of Islamic law into Sharia banking rule in Indonesia. As described in some literatures that Shariah Bank is one of the financial Islamic instru­ments and institutions. So, I can say that the existence of Shariah bank is the representation of the principles of Islamic economics in fiqh muamalah and the implementation of the Islamic economics norms which can help to improve the economic performance in Indonesia.
KONTROVERSI KEDUDUKAN ‘ASHABAH DALAM HUKUM WARIS ISLAM MENURUT MADZHAB SYI’AH ITSNA ‘ASY‘ARIYYAH
Authors: Asy’ari A. Hasyim
Published: December 2018

In Islamic inheritance law system, ulama agreed on the distribution of waris as an ‘ashabah, especially among Sunni. However, it is different from the opi­nions of ulama among Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah which stated that ‘ashabah is out part from the Islamic inheritance law system. In determining the law, ulama Syi­’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah refers to the Koran, Hadith, and the consensus of the ulama (ijma), and the thought by different ways and methodologies with Sunni. Ulama Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah has understood ‘ashabah with their own understanding. They said that ‘ashabah (the residual) is only given to a group of men from tirkah given to ‘ashabah al-furudl, they thought that the residual must be returned to all thabaqat certain groups. Therefore, ulama Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah were denying the extance of ‘ashabah In the Islamic inheritance law system. Based on the issue, this paper try to explain the under­stan­ding of  ulama Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah in determining the law, especially in field of ‘ashabah.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TA‘ZÎR BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jumali Endang
Published: December 2018

Corruption is a criminal act which is getting the attention of many people. So, it need to get attention from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, both conceptually and operationally. Therefore, this paper is not only describe the historical development of concepts and theories of Islamic criminal law relating to the criminal law of corruption, but also specifically explained about nazhariyyah al-ta‘zîr criticism in legal theory of Ta‘zîr to the Law 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption. The main purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the theoretical possibility of ta‘zîr sanctions for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia through nazhariyyah al-ta‘zîr and its relevance to the Law Number 20 Year 2001 on Eradication of Corruption.
POLEMIK PEMBERIAN HARTA WARIS MELALUI WASIAT KEPADA ANAK ANGKAT
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: December 2018

This paper describes the polemic of the distribution of waris for foster child in the study of Islamic law and the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The distribution of estate to foster child was regulated in article 209 in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Thus, this is a signal that the influence of customary law and Western law had entered in KHI . Therefore, by this paper, Author would like to emphasize that the distri­bu­tion of waris to the foster child by using the concept of wasiat wajibah in KHI is wrong. It is not based on the shari'ah (qath‘iy al-dilâlah), but rather based on logic of the law and humanitarian considerations, and it is zhan­niy al-dilâlah. Thus, author sure that the distribution of waris by one third (1/3) of estate to the foster child by using the concept of wasiat wajibah is an erroneous ijtihad, cotradiction with the texts, and could be detrimental to the main heirs.
KONSEP UANG MENURUT AL-GHAZALÎ
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: December 2018

Al-Ghazalî is known as an intellectual figure who mastered various sciences. Almost all the religious aspects he studied in depth, including the issue of money. The learning process he did until he died. In the field of Islamic knowledge, there are proof which show many scholars who admitted to his mastered knowledge with tremendous enthu­siasm. This paper is presented to describe the thought of al-Ghazalî, such as the under­stan­­ding of money, the concept of money, the kind of money, the function of money, and the contribution of money to the Islamic economic system. The sources of data in this paper takes a lot from the phenomenal book of al-Ghazalî, namely Ihya al-‘Ulûmuddîn, as well as from other books related to this paper.
URGENSI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) DAN METODE IJTIHAD DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syafe’i Rachmat
Published: December 2018

The tradition of Islamic law in Indonesia's Muslim population can not be separated from values, legal norms, and legal products. Therefore, the position of ijtihad is one of the important instruments in Islam. In this context, a mujtahid in general perform several steps in formulating Islamic rules from the sources, that are the Quran and Hadith. The position of Islamic law in the legal system in Indonesia is increasingly gaining recognition juridically. One of that is  enactment of the Marriage Law Num­ber 1 Year 1974 and Presidential Decree Number 1 Year 1991 on the Compilation of Isla­mic Law. Thus the actualization of Islamic law must be carried out systematically by con­crete actions. Actualization of Islamic law is not enough, it will even harm if done only for political action which campaign demanding the implementation of Shari'a. One of the problems encountered in attempts to actualize Islamic law is the absence of a clear conception of the legal matter that must be actualized in national law, both of which apply specifically to Muslims and generally applicable.
WAKTU SHALAT PERSPEKTIF SYAR‘I
Authors: Amri Tamhid
Published: December 2018

Prayer is one of the obligations of a believer to his God, prayer has various virtues and wis­dom, both in terms of religious, psychological, and social. Thus, prayer is the most important worship in Islam. In carrying out prayer, Muslims should not be carelessly, it is because prayer is worship predetermined time and how. In modern times, we are not going to be difficult in knowing the prayer time because many Islamic organi­za­tions, even governments make prayer schedule as a reference in the salat. Never­theless, we need to know the time of prayer based on a naturally occurring pheno­me­non, so that our knowledge is more comprehensive. In its implementation, some scho­lars have the same opinion in the interpretation of the hadith about prayer ti­mings exemplified by the Prophet. But there are also some scholars have different opi­nions about the interpretation for the determination of some prayer time. As an example the opinion of Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hanafi about the start time of Asr and Isha prayer which different opinions in the interpretation of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
KAWIN BEDA AGAMA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM : STUDI KRITIS ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG PERNIKAHAN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945
Authors: Purwanto Yedi
Published: December 2018

The polemic of Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 is back into hot issue to be discussed. It reminds to the public discussion in a long history and the dynamics of the appearance of this laws. This time, the spotlight is article 2, paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 which contains "Marriage is legitimate, if it is done according to the laws of each religion and the belief it". Against with the decision, any parties asked a judicial review to the Constitutional Court (MK) for the article. This paper wants to give exposure of reactions of the people who are doing legal efforts with the proposal, as well as how to find the best solution for its completion. The core problem in this paper is to be appointed about whether or not may interfaith marriage. Referring to the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and the 1945 Constitution, this paper will describe how the views of classical scholars, ulama (Muslim jurists), community leaders, officials and legal experts in the country explain about marriage in different religion.