bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Título en español.
Authors: Saulo J. Rodríguez  , Carlos Rivera-López
Published: October 2020

Se estableció un experimento con Dracaena sanderiana, Hort. para observar el efecto del tamaño del material de propagación y la densidad de siembra en la producción. Se escogieron tres tamaños distintos del material de propagación; 4 a 6, 8 a 10, 12 a 15 pulgadas. Los pesos promedios correspondientes a cada tamaño fueron 6, 15.3 y 27.9 g respectivamente. Este material se sembró arraigado a tres distancias de siembra: 6 x 6, 9 x 9, 12 x 12 pulgadas en un diseño factorial. Este experimento se efectuo bajo cinco niveles de sombra a base de tejidos de polipropileno: 47, 51, 63, 76 y 92%. El medio de cultivo fue una mezcla 3:1 por volumen de arena Cataño y turba de pantano desmenuzada, en sementeras de hormigón de 4 x 40 pies. Las plantas se abonaron cuatro veces alaño con un abono 16-4-8, para suplir alrededor de 500 libras de N/acre y año. Se siguió un procedimiento de cosecha dejando 4 1/2 pulgadas del tallo en el primer corte y 2 1/2 en los siguientes. Cada tratamiento se repitió dos veces. El peso medio y el largo medio de los esquejes cosechados fueron mejores cuando se sembraron esquejes grandes y pesos proporcionales al tamaño. Sin importar la densidad de la sombra, a una distancia de siembra de 6 x 6 se producen más que esquejes en la de 9 x 9 pulgadas; un ingreso mayor que la de 12 x 12. En distancias menores los esquejes por lo general son más pequeños aunque todos son comerciales.
Título en español.
Authors: F. Sánchez-Nieva
Published: October 2020

Se ensayaron distintos métodos para controlar la reacción de pardeamiento en yautías tratadas con soda caliente (200 y 210° F; 93 y 99° C) para pelarlas. Un precalentamiento par 30 minutos en agua a temperaturas de 140, 150, 160 y 170° F. (60, 66, 71, 77° C.) antes del tratamiento con soda no evitó el pardeamiento de los tubérculos al exponerlos al aire. El precalentamiento aumentó las pérdidas al pelar con soda en alrededor de un 50 por 100. La reacción de pardeamiento pudo controlarse satisfactoriamente sumergiendo las yautías, ya peladas, en una solución de ácido cítrico al 1% por varios minutos, y luego sulfitando hasta un nivel de 200 ppm de SO2. El tratamiento con el ácido cítrico redujo la acción enzimática y el pardeamiento lo suficiente para poder limpiar los tubérculos sin cambios apreciables en el color. La sulfitación evito totalmente la reacción de pardeamiento. La sulfitación también mejoró la calidad de la yautía congelada, evitando el desarrollo de sabores extraños y cambios en el color mientras estaba almacenada a - 10° F. C- 23 .3° C.) durante más de 200 días. El estudio de los procedimientos seguidos en la sulfitación demostró que la absorción de sulfitos en la yautía parece ocurrir independientemente del pH de la solución sulfitante. El nivel de SO2 en los tubérculos sulfitados aumenta en proporción a la concentración de la solución sulfitante. Durante el proceso de cocción de los tubérculos congelados se pierde alrededor de un 85 por 100 del contenido original de SO2 quedando un nivel residual de SO2 que normalmente no puede ser detectado por el sabor.
Título en español.
Authors: Domingo Bee-Rodríguez  , Alejandro Ayala
Published: October 2020

En un experimento de invernadero, 1,500 nematodos de la especie Pratylenchus zeae por tiesto de 20 cm. fueron patogénicos en sorgo, reduciendo el crecimiento del follaje y de las raíces. Se observó, además, necrosis marcada de las raíces. El crecimiento foliar fue adversamente afectado por las siguientes combinaciones de nematodos y hongos: P. zeae-Curvularia spp., P. zeae-Fusarium moniliforme, P. zeae-Rhizoctonia solani, y P. zeae-Macrophomina sp., y por hongos solos: F. moniliforme y R. solani. Todas las combinaciones nematodos-hongos y todos los hongos solos inhibieron el desarrollo radical. La combinación P. zeae-Curvularia spp. causó más daño. P. zeae, P. zeae-R. solani, Curvularia spp. y F. moniliforme indujeron la formación de una necrosis severa. El inóculo inicial de 750 P. zeae por tiesto de 20 cm. no fue patogénico al sorgo. Solamente la combinación P. zeae-F. moniliforme disminuyó el peso fresco de las raíces; el peso seco fue afectado por P. zeae-F. moniliforme y por F. moniliforme solo. La intensidad necrótica también varió con el inóculo.
GROWTH CYCLE OF GUINEA FOWL Numida meleagris IN PUERTO RICO
Authors: Manuel Soldevila  , Renato Irizarry
Published: October 2020

GROWTH CYCLE OF GUINEA FOWL Numida meleagris IN PUERTO RICO
GARBAGE AS FEED FOR SWINE
Authors: Manuel Soldevila
Published: October 2020

GARBAGE AS FEED FOR SWINE
EVALUATION OF HERCULES 22234 (ANTOR) AS A PREEMERGENCE HERBICIDE ON CABBAGE
Authors: George C. Jackson  , Carmelo Sierra Morales
Published: October 2020

EVALUATION OF HERCULES 22234 (ANTOR) AS A PREEMERGENCE HERBICIDE ON CABBAGE
THE PREPARATION OF CUPCAKES FROM GREEN BANANA FLOUR
Authors: E. J. Rodríguez-Sosa  , I. Beauchamp de Caloni  , O. Parsi-Ros  , M. A. González
Published: October 2020

THE PREPARATION OF CUPCAKES FROM GREEN BANANA FLOUR
Namibit a doprovodná mineralizace fluoritové žíly Nadějná u Kotliny v Krušných horách (Česká republika)
Authors: Pauliš Petr , Gramblička Roman , Vrtiška Luboš , Dolníček Zdeněk , Pour Ondřej , Malíková Radana , Čejka Jiří , Sejkora Jiří
Published: October 2020

Supergene Bi mineralization with namibite, bismutoferrite and bismutite was found on a quartz-fluorite vein Nadějná near the Kotlina in the Krušné hory Mts. (Czech Republic). Namibite forms green coatings on the cracks of fluorite veins and more rarely dark green glassy lustrous, hedgehog-shaped aggregates up to 0.2 mm in size formed by flat needle-like crystals. The unit-cell parameters of namibite refined from the powder X-ray data are: a 6.2096(18), b 7.395(2), c 7.4708(18) Å, α 90.1(2)°, β 108.73(15)°, γ 107.45(19)° and V 308.09(15) Å3. Its chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula (Cu0.93Fe0.03Ca0.01)Σ0.97(BiO)1.79(V0.97P0.02Cr0.01)Σ1.00O4(OH)0.75. Bismutoferrite forms yellow powdery aggregates in cracks and in small cavities of fluorite. Its chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula (Fe1.91 Cu0.03Mg0.02Al0.02Ca0.01)Σ1.99Bi0.92(SiO4)2.00(OH)0.68. Bismutite in the fluorite vein forms yellow-white pseudomorphoses probably after the acicular crystals of primary Bi sulfide (emplectite or bismuthinite) up to 2 mm long. Study of Raman spectra was performed for all studied minerals.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB DI SMA 2 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Suhendar Beny
Published: October 2020

This research entitled "Web Based Information Sistem at Serang High School (Senior High School) of Serang Regency for the data processing of school in Serang Regency/City through Education Office This sistem is designed using UML Modeling, while programming language used is PHP and MYSQL database. The result of this design is the information sistem application that presents information owned by each Secondary School in Serang Regency/City so that prospective students, parents, and community can find the school information through Education Office of Serang Regency / City
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DESAIN WEB MENGGUNAKAN PHOTOSHOP CS6 DAN ADOBE DREAMWEAVER BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Surahmat Ahmad , Atmaja Sukarta
Published: October 2020

In designing a beautiful and attractive web, for ordinary people it certainly looks very difficult. So from that the advantage of learning to use learning media using multimedia is that people can see firsthand how and the steps? And the results of how they are made can be seen immediately. Compare this with a book that has a step by step guide, but people will feel confused because not a few books give results that are not in accordance with the method. Learning media that will be displayed in the form of a website display. With the help of Photoshop CS6 and Adobe Dreamweaver application we can make web display easier and also create websites without direct contact with the programming language. Multimedia-based learning aims to facilitate students in understanding each method of web design techniques. In this study discussed how to design web using Photoshop CS6 with the help of slice tool. Multimedia-based web design learning media uses three methods, namely web designing in Photoshop CS6, adding code with Adobe Dreamweaver, and making learning videos using Camtasia Studio 8, the learning videos produced can be seen with the .wav .flv .swf format with CD quality, DVD. The results of this study were conducted to develop multimedia-based learning media so that the material delivered was easier to understand.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN MONITORING IP CAMERA B ERBASIS OPEN-WRT PADA KANTOR PDAM TIRTA BERKAH PANDEGLANG
Authors: Dwiyatno Saleh , Sadi Muhamad Rosi , Natsir Muhamad
Published: October 2020

The development of CCTV technology makes it easier for a user in monitoring and monitoring a room or environment. But the lack of CCTV is a price that is still not reached by all levels of society. Because of this, it is necessary to build a new system that has the same features with CCTV tools in circulation but with a more affordable price.The new system is built by utilizing the openWRT operating system. The openWRT operating system will be installed on a wireless router with some additional tools to support its functionality such as speakers, soundcards, loudspeakers, webcam and flashdrive. The resulting system will have the ability to detect motion, the system is also capable of storing images, video and send snapshots via email when detected suspicious motion. In addition, this system also has some other features such as alarm alerts, motion detection scheduling so that its usage can be set as needed and easy access via internet so that can be accessed anywhere as long as connected to the internet
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM POINT PELANGGAN PADA APOTIK BUCHORI CABANG BENGGALA DAN CIRUAS BANTEN
Authors: Hendra Yul , Fatullah Rizki
Published: October 2020

As one way to increase the growth of the number of customers in a pharmacy, promotion needs to be done by giving awards to loyal customers, this is what underlies the Buchori Pharmacy wanting to develop a pharmacy information system that can accumulate customer points automatically. Previously the Buchori dispensary had an application for processing drug sales data however, the application does not have the customer's accumulated point feature automatically and does not yet have the customer's claim point feature, While these features have become a necessity for Buchori pharmacies to develop the system in the future. The methodology used in this study is the software engineering method by setting requirements and allocating needs into a computerized information system. This research is in order to develop an existing pharmacy information system in order to provide better satisfaction to customers, With the development of this information system, it is expected to be able to help operators and be able to provide satisfaction to Buchori pharmacy customers going forward.
Az aktív időskor szerepe a fogyasztóvédelemben
Authors: Bene Ágnes , Balázs Katalin
Published: October 2020

Világszerte gyakoriak a megtévesztések, melyek kifejezetten az időseket célozzák (Boush, Friestad és Wright, 2009; Valant, 2015). Az aktív középkort követően számos fiziológiai, pszichológia változás megy végbe az idősödő személyekben. Ezek a változások persze nem mindenkinél azonos mértékűek. Az idősödő generáció képviselőinek tipikus kommunikációs és társas jellemzői képezik az alapját ezeknek az átveréseknek melyek etikátlanul visszaélnek a korosztály sérülékenységével. Az idősek általában befolyásolhatóbbak, mint a fiatalabb felnőttek (Visser és Krosnick, 1998).A tanulmányban összefoglaljuk a szakirodalom alapján az idősek átverésekkel szembeni sérülékenységét megalapozó jellemzőket. Valamint beszámolunk egy idősek körében interjúmódszerrel végzett vizsgálatról, melyben a válaszadók gyanús megkeresésekkel kapcsolatos tapasztalataikról számolnak be.
Állatterápia hatása idősek distressz állapotára
Authors: Virginás Zolna
Published: October 2020

Az állat-asszisztált terápiát (AAT), mint módszert Boris Levinson amerikai pszichológus dolgozta ki az 1960-as években. Kutatásunk célja megvizsgálni, hogy milyen különbségek vannak a distressz állapotban, állatbaráttal rendelkező, valamint állatbarát nélküli egyedül élő idősek között. Összesen 111 személy vett részt a kérdőíves felmérésben és 20 személy a kutatásban. Az időseket beavatkozás előtt-után egyénenként, objektív pszichológiai módszerekkel felmértük (DASS-Depresszió, Szorongás és Stressz Skálával), hogy képet kapjunk a beavatkozás sikeréről. Az eredmények alapján, feltételezésünk igaznak bizonyult, az állatterápiának van hatása az idősek distressz állapotára. Hatékonyan használható terápiás módszer, depresszió, szorongás és stressz kezelésére.
Evolúciós és társas hatások szerepe a nagyszülői gondoskodás alakulásában
Authors: Csinády Adriána
Published: October 2020

A nagyszülők szerepe nagyon meghatározó az életünkben mind szülőként, mind unokaként. Az a törődés és gondoskodás, amit ők nyújtanak érzelmileg meghatározó élmény, ami egyben kötődési mintául is szolgál. Már ősidők óta szerepe van a nagyszülőknek, elsősorban a nagymamáknak az unokák túlélésében.Feltehetően a postmenpauzális nőknek, a nagymamáknak köszönhető hogy az ember gyermekénél a hosszú fejlődés időszaka kialakulhatott, aminek rendkívüli a jelentősége az ember kognitív evolúciójában. Azonban számos kérdés vetődik fel a nagyszülői segítségnyújtás tekintetében, melyekre mind evolúciós, mind szociális magyarázatokkal szolgálnak a kutatók. Ezen kutatások számba veszik mért jelenhetett meg a nagymamai szerep a humán evolúcióban, milyen faktorok befolyásolják a nagyszülői segítségnyújtást és azt, hogy a szülők, unokák miképp viszonyulnak majd ehhez.
A táplálkozás és a sport szerepe időskorban a lelki és a fizikai egészség megőrzése érdekében
Authors: Lukács Attila
Published: October 2020

A tanulmány az időskori táplálkozás és a testmozgás szerepére, jelentőségére hívja fel a figyelmet.
Idősoktatás felsőfokon
Authors: Bene Ágnes
Published: October 2020

A tanulmány az idősoktatás hazai egyetemekhez kötődő folyamatait tekinti át. Választ ad arra a kérdésre, hogy hol és milyen feltételekkel hoznak létre Magyarországon Idősek Egyetemeit. Beazonosítva a térségenként vezető felsőoktatási intézményeket igyekszik számba venni minden olyan kezdeményezést, ami idősek oktatására irányul felsőfokon.
A házi segítségnyújtás szabályozásainak hatása a Nyíregyházi Szociális Gondozási Központban
Authors: Szabó Rita Zsuzsa
Published: October 2020

Előadásomban első részében felvázolom Nyíregyháza város demográfiai körképét különös hangsúlyt fektetve az idősek arányára, nemi eloszlására és életkörülményeire. Ezután kitérek a Nyíregyházi Gondozási Központ idősellátásra vonatkozó alapszolgáltatásaira, és ezek működésének feltételeire. Ezután kerül sor az előadás fő témájának, a házi segítségnyújtás törvényi és intézményi hátterének bemutatására, a törvényi szabályozás módosításából fakadó problémákra.
MACROFAUNA BENTÔNICA SOB EFEITO DA PISCICULTURA DE TANQUE-REDE NO RIO SÃO MATEUS, SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Rezeno Jociane Liandro , Teodoro Nálita Maria Scamparle , Costa Karla Gonçalves da
Published: October 2020

A piscicultura no Brasil vem crescendo em ritmo acelerado e isto se deve ao alto grau de lucratividade e retorno de investimento rápido. Entretanto, a escolha de local não favorável para a implantação de tanques-rede pode resultar na produção de efluente de baixa qualidade, baixa concentração de oxigênio dissolvido, altas concentrações de matéria orgânica, nutrientes e sólidos em suspensão, os quais afetam os ambientes aquáticos. Dessa forma, o monitoramento da comunidade bentônica pode ser usado como uma ferramenta de avaliação ambiental, refletindo mudanças nas condições físicas, químicas e ecológicas do local. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a comunidade macrobentônica sob tanques rede em um trecho do rio São Mateus, ES, a fim de detectar possíveis alterações decorrentes dessa atividade. As amostras foram coletadas cinco vezes entre fevereiro de 2011 e maio de 2012, em quatro pontos de amostragem: sob o tanque de peixes, na margem oposta, cerca de 500m a montante e 500m a jusante. As amostras foram coletadas com um coletor Van Veen, quantificadas e identificadas em laboratório. Foram encontrados 195 indivíduos distribuídos em cinco táxons, com Oligochaeta e Chironomidae sendo os mais abundantes. Apenas variações temporais foram detectadas. O índice BMWP’ deixa claro que a qualidade ambiental de toda a área de estudo é muito crítica, demonstrando que a degradação ambiental do rio causada por diversos fatores, incluindo a descarga de efluentes orgânicos, parece comprometer muito mais a fauna bentônica do local do que a própria piscicultura.
STATE-OWNED, ACQUISITION OR GREENFIELD BANKS IN THE NEW EU MEMBER STATES. A POST-CRISIS ANALYSIS
Authors: Morutan Radu Alin , Badulescu Daniel
Published: October 2020

he political and economic changes taking place at the end of the 20th century have provided Western European banks the opportunity to enter into Central and Eastern European (CEE) markets. Their entry was made either by greenfield investment or by acquisition of existing domestic banks. The motivations for the entry decision were various, e.g. managerial decisions, tightening profit margins in home markets, challengers imitation, profit-maximizations, looking for new customers in new markets, or keeping and extending relations with existing customers on the new markets where they are implanted. The expansion was amplified by the deregulation, the global capital expansion and the emergence of a single currency, throughout a period of prosperity and economic growth lasting for almost two decades (1990-2008). Until the crisis, changes in the CEE banking markets mainly concerned the increasing share of foreign capital (in market share, assets, number of branches and employees) along with the diminishing importance of state-owned banks. After 2008, the process displays new features: the restructuring of banks, mergers or strategic acquisitions, reducing operations in certain countries or even exits, adjusting the number of units and employees, improving efficiency and profitability indicators etc. Domestic banks, both private and state-owned, have bridged the gap (at least in terms of efficiency) separating them from the leaders, i.e. mostly the subsidiaries of large international banks. Apparently, greenfield banks are losing the importance they had in the preceding period (1990-2008). This paper aims at investigating the relation between foreign banks’ mode of entry into the emerging markets of CEE (i.e. acquisition vs greenfield) and the strategies’ results on those markets, before and after the crisis. Although foreign banks have implemented common strategies at group level, often dependent on the entry mode, these strategies were influenced by the specific features of the host markets and, quite frequently, by transformations occurred within home markets. We found that the entry is relevant for the development of the banks, but less than in the previous period, i.e. when banks entered the emerging markets of CEE.
ПАРАДИГМА ОБУЧЕНИЯ КАЗАХСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ВТОРОГО ЯЗЫКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ДВУЯЗЫЧИЯ (PARADIGM OF TEACHING THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE IN BILINGUAL CONDITIONS)
Authors: Myrzabay Aidana
Published: October 2020

The article systematizes the paradigm of teaching the state language - Kazakh as the second in the conditions of bilingualism. New technologies in language teaching, development and implementation of modern methods are among the most pressing issues in today's process of language learning and teaching. Every year the scale of international and intercultural communication is expanding and strengthening, the need for the study and teaching of languages is growing. In this regard, the amount of demand for new challenges from the integration of linguistics and methodology is growing.The main attention in these tasks is paid to such basic and urgent questions as "How to quickly learn a language?", "What is the best way to facilitate language learning?", due to which the methodology is replenished with newly developed methods of language teaching.Thus, in the course of the study, it was concluded that the paradigm of teaching the Kazakh language as a second language consists in the active use of natural mechanisms of language learning, showing the features of the language and its practical significance
ПРОЦЕСС ЭВАЛЮАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ (THE PROCESS OFEVALUATION IN MODERN EDUCATION)
Authors: Imangaliev Askhat , Mukanova Gulmira
Published: October 2020

The article shows the results of studies of modern problems that arise in the work. The process of evolution of communication models of many scientists and schools was studied, the tendency of their development was highlighted, and a communication model was developed that is adapted to modern conditions. In the context of globalization, changes in education were analyzed, including changes in school management combined with experience. On ways and methods of supporting the professional growth of school teachers. A draft school development plan was presented. The concept of evaluation was used in the learning process.
The management of the school indicates ways to solve problems in the updated educational program, based on world practice.New training and evaluation of school development are provided.
The issues of increasing the potential and improving the quality of education are revealed.
The authors share their experience of teachers' professional development and involvement in leadership.
"Nazarbayev Intellectual schools" are guided by the experience and models of making changes in Burke-Lithuania. The experiments" Lesson study" and" Mentoring"were studied. In practice, according to the results of the survey of talismans, the ways of development of the team were shown. Through Coaching,research and professional development of teachers were conducted.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОЕКТНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНО-СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ (EFFECTIVENESS OF PROJECT TEACHING TECHNOLOGY IN THE FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL-SOCIAL-PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS)
Authors: Satbekova Aigul , Ametkhan Zhanat , Abdresh Malika
Published: October 2020

This article is about the idea that lies at the heart of projective teaching technology, aimed at achieving a pragmatically accurate result, as well as at developing students' cognitive skills through project-based learning, finding the right path in the information space, and developing critical and creative thinking. The article deals with design technology as one of the most effective forms of teaching the Kazakh language, which can give a powerful impetus to the quality of student learning. Students are looking for conclusions regarding various fields of science. This process contributes to the development and formation of intellectual and professional competencies of students. The technology of project training allows you to form not only professional, but also social competencies of students. At the same time, students strive to find a solution to the problem in their practice and see the result, recognize the importance of the theoretical knowledge acquired by them and remember them. This process allows a person to master the methods and approaches to solving various situations, develops his business skills.
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ ВСЕХ НАЦИЙ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ ЖИЗНЬ НА ПРАВОВОЙ ОСНОВЕ - ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ И НЕЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО МИРА (REPRESENTATIVES OF ALL NATIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN LIVING ON A LEGAL BASIS - PUBLIC AND INDEPENDENCE OF POLITICAL PEACE)
Authors: Nauryzova Venera
Published: October 2020

The article states that the future of Kazakhstan is always directly linked to peace between peoples and an important element of the political system of our state is to ensure strict observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens regardless of nationality, uniting the interests of all nationalities. This means that political stability and social harmony play a special role in the development of our country and the strengthening of our relations with foreign countries. This is one of the fundamental principles of our state - stability, which allows the political system to maintain its structure and effectively live in the face of various internal and external changes. It is characterized by its contribution to the rapid development of the economy, stable growth in the welfare of the population, and the legitimacy and democracy of the political system.
Political stability is not a consideration of the sustainable development of the state's political system based on strict principles, but rather the consideration of socio-economic, political changes and the development of society as a stabilizing factor in the socio-political environment. The main thing in political stability is to ensure the legitimacy, transparency, effectiveness of the government, stability of the observed norms and values of political culture, and order in political relations. For the state of Kazakhstan, the main issues are the stability of society, the consolidation of the state, the consolidation of society, and ensuring political stability
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН: ЕДИНСТВО, УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ И ПРОЦВЕТАНИЕ (CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: UNITY, SUSTAINABILITY AND PROSPERITY)
Authors: Nauryzova Venera , Kairova Umit
Published: October 2020

The article examines the history of the development of the Constitution and the status of constitutional values, the rule of law. The foundations of the constitutional reform have been determined. The political system of the state is clearly spelled out in our constitution. At the same time, this law for the first time describes the core of the political system - the presidential system. Today we can say that our Constitution and laws allow us to stimulate creativity and entrepreneurship. This norm defines the main purpose, the scope of public relations to be regulated by constitutional laws, laws, Presidential Decrees, regulations of government agencies of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Attention should be paid to the role, meaning and features of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as the main document of the country. In addition, it tells about the adoption of our Constitution, its achievements, measures to prove that Kazakhstan is a legal state. As soon as the draft of the new Constitution was published in the media for public discussion, it can be said that in fact the whole country began its work.
It is said that the Constitution of the Republic is the initiator of a new stage of constitutional development, which has a high legal force and stability, strengthens and regulates the basic social relations in the field of legal status of citizens, civil society institutions, state organizations and government agencies.
ПРИРОДНЫЕ И ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ ВОД МЫШЬЯКОМ (NATURAL AND TECHNOGENIC FEATURES OF POLLUTION NATURAL WATER ARSENIC)
Authors: Vorobyov Alexander , Abdinov Rauan , Shchesnyak Kirill
Published: October 2020

The problem of arsenic in drinking water, which causes a violation of human health, is revealed. The main ways of arsenic ingress from the lithosphere into drinking water are shown. In the earth's crust, arsenic is contained in rocky rocks, from where it under the influence of weathering processes passes into sedimentary rocks, alluvium and silts. When underground water passes through a section of the earth's crust containing arsenic in the form of its minerals, the water is saturated with arsenic. Chemical reactions of arsenic transition to easily soluble forms and its main compounds in natural waters are presented. The mechanism of arsenic migration in natural surface and underground waters is explained. In Bangladesh, about 60 million people use arsenic-contaminated groundwater as drinking water and are therefore at risk of poisoning. Detailed map of the world on the risk of arsenic contamination of natural fresh water. It is shown that in Kazakhstan there are numerous geogenic deposits and ore occurrences of arsenic, which naturally infect groundwater. The West Kalba ore belt, which is about 800 km long and 80-100 km wide, has been identified only within Eastern Kazakhstan, and its ore objects are represented by gold-arsenopyrite (with an arsenic content of up to 2-5 %) ores. In addition, Kazakhstan has a significant technogenic component of arsenic water pollution due to the influence of the mining industry: only in the dumps of the Ust-Kamenogorsk metallurgical plant, more than 300 thousand tons of arsenic mineral products have already accumulated, with an annual increase of 11 thousand tons. The method of disposal of such waste, as well as localization of arsenic from underground polluted waters on technogenic geochemical barriers, is described.
Emotional intelligence in higher education: Perspectives of Nepalese college students
Authors: Shrestha Bhawana
Published: October 2020

This paper explores the perspective of college students regarding emotional intelligence in higher education. A great number of changes in the education system globally has developed new expectations for teachers. These days, teachers are not just the authority in a classroom but a mentor. Thus, emotions play a significant role in the teaching and learning process. This paper argues that mastery in subject matter does not make the best teacher in the eyes of students, rather emotional intelligence does. Emotional intelligence is neither the opposite of intelligence nor just the battle between mind and heart but it is the unique intersection of both. Quantitative research was done with 201 college students from different educational backgrounds. The data was analyzed with the theoretical modality influenced by Daniel Goleman's ‘Emotional Intelligence' method. The first part of the research explores what aspects of teacher’s students associate with being the best, and the second portion explores what behaviors the students want in their teachers in general. This research helps to identify emotional intelligence, a new domain introduced in the teaching and learning process, as significant, even from the student's perspective.

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, higher education, teaching-learning, perspectives
Hollow marketing and nongredients: A new marketing approach by food industries in advertising
Authors: Salami Nima S.
Published: October 2020

Many firms that are selling food products, are hoping to get more of customers’ attention, and increase their sales by new marketing strategies. Informing customers about ingredients and health claims look normal but advertising the things that can’t inherently and naturally exist in their food, or “nongredients,” are new practices that have been termed in this paper as “hollow marketing.” This paper explains this new phenomenon, and its possible economic and social outcomes.
Sociocultural factors in the success of Vietnamese English learners
Authors: Vo Tran B.
Published: October 2020

This research paper analyzes the current English learning and teaching situation in Vietnam through collated data from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were taken from the survey entitled, “Factors influencing Vietnamese learners’ success in learning English” (see Appendix A). The survey asked participants to describe their demographics and opinions about teaching and learning English in Vietnam. The participants consisted of the author’s living and teaching network, which was comprised of 31.8% acquaintances and 68.2% students at the Premier Language School. The secondary sources were compiled from scholarly articles, news, books, and online sources. These sources provide a broad scope when looking into the country’s identified issues concerning English learning and teaching.
Reading as a Basis of Vocabulary Growth: Application to an EFL Setting
Authors: Vo Tran B.
Published: October 2020

This paper will explore the critical roles of vocabulary development and teaching reading
as a basis of vocabulary growth in an advanced English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
classroom. An application is promoted from the discussion, which identifies the
interrelation between reading and vocabulary growth (Krashen, 1989; Horst, Cobb,
Cobb, & Meara, 1998; Waring &Nation, 2004; Hunt & Beglar; 2005). The quality of a
reading text and the learners’ interests are considerations that must be taken into
account for improved vocabulary instruction.
Guru dalam Era Pembelajaran Digital
Authors: Musthofa Moh Ayyub
Published: October 2020

Abstrak:Sejak berkembangnya teknologi infomasi dan komunikasi, banyak klaim dari para teknolog pembelajaran bahwa peran guru akan semakin berkurang dan bahkan berakhir, namun klaim- klaim tersebut sampai saat ini tidak terbukti meskipun teknologi semakin canggih, di mana pembelajaran dengan bantuan media interaktif berbasis komputer memungkinkan bagi pebelajar untuk melakukan aktifitas belajar tanpa bantuan dari guru. Di samping itu model-model pembelajaran juga memberikan dukungan terhadap bentukpembelajaran yang semakin individual. Salah satunya adalah personilezed learning yang memberi kesempatan setiap pebelajar untuk maju dan berkembang menurut kecepatan dan kemampuan mereka masingâ€“masing. Pebelajar dapat belajar dan menguasai materi sesuai dengan keinginan tanpa terkendala oleh perkembangan pebelajar lainnya. Dengan demikian, gabungan antara kecanggihan teknologi multimedia interaktif dan model pembelajaran individu semakin menguatkan asumsi bahwa peran guru akan berakhir di masa yang akan datang.Oleh karenanya tulisan ini ingin mengakaji apakah kekhawatiran tersebut memang relevan secara teoretik maupun praktik.
The safety and Efficacy of smoking cessation treatments
Authors: Eisenberg Mark J.
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide. It not only plays a key role in the initiation of cardiovascular disease but also significantly contributes to the progression of the disease and the high morbidity and mortality outcomes associated with it.

These poor outcomes are not only seen in active smokers but also in second-hand smokers. The benefits of smoking cessation are immediate and substantial. However, due to aggressive marketing and the highly addictive nature of nicotine, this goal can be challenging for many individuals.

Thus, every opportunity and agent should be grasped to assist patients to quit smoking as smoking cessation is and will remain the most effective method of preventing smoking-related cardiovascular disease and its sequel. A recent randomised study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of varenicline for smoking cessation in patients following an acute coronary syndrome.
Level of Life Quality in Two Selected Mountain Municipalities in Poland
Authors: KUTA Łukasz , HACHOŁ Justyna , GOŁĄB-BOGACZ Izabela
Published: October 2020

The circumstances for conducted this study was a life level assessment in the aspect of mountain community economic development, as well as the safety level at work in the agriculture and in the local industry. The key issue in such places is tourism, which results mainly from natural resources. The studies were performed on a sample of 200 randomly selected inhabitants of the municipalities and 100 tourists. The survey consisted of 15 questions (6 open and 9 closed ones). The findings of the survey show that among the most developmental directions of economy, according to the inhabitants of the two compared municipalities, were tourism and agritourism. Also, most tourists have decided that the natural advantages of the municipalities encourage them to visit both regions. The multi-criteria analysis showed that municipality B is characterized by a higher quality of environment and higher landscape values than the other. Similarly, the natural environment was assessed by the inhabitants of both communes. The greatest problem in both municipalities was unsatisfactory air quality, while the greatest problem of safety at work was pain in the lumbar spine, around the neck and shoulder line. Besides, only 13% (region A) and 6,1% (region B) of the expenditures constituted financial support for the municipal economy, the environmental protection and healthcare. Results from the data analysis show that the described municipalities have significant chances for systematic development in spite of numerous current problems, among which the most important one is unemployment.
Challenging the politics of education: Intertwining dialogic pedagogy with a research-based practicum for first-year pre-service teachers
Authors: Barbosa Perla , Wang Wenjie
Published: October 2020

The public education system in the United States has long been under assault from neoliberal educational reforms. Those reforms have been characterized by anti-democratic and homogenizing assessment methods and systems that reinforce the banking model of education. In this model, students learn to passively and uncritically consume the knowledge transmitted to them in school. In order to counteract the banking model, this research urged first-year, pre-service teachers (PSTs) in an Introduction with Internship in Bilingual/ESL Education college coursework to engage in a dialogic problem-posing pedagogy grounded in a Freirian perspective. PSTs conducted a mini research-based practicum (RBP) that was six weeks long and required a total of 24-hour field observations across local public elementary schools. The RBP framework consisted of a research question, a mini literature review, practicum observations, findings, a group-written report, and a group presentation. In this study, we analyzed the RBP process and data sources that responded to our guiding question: What counts as good teaching according to PSTs? The major findings included: (a) good teaching means relationship building, (b) good teaching starts with understanding the multiple roles of the teacher, and (c) good teaching is inclusive. We discussed the transformative moves that PSTs went through while engaging in a dialogic problem-posing pedagogy. Teacher-educators (TEs) can benefit from this study, as the viability of the transformative effects of a dialogic problem-posing pedagogy, along with its challenges and coping methods, were discussed.
Evaluación de competencias informacionales en escolares y estudio de algunas variables influyentes
Authors: Basilotta Gómez-Pablos Verónica , García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso Ana , Casillas Martín Sonia , Cabezas González Marcos
Published: October 2020

La alfabetización informacional es una de las dimensiones de la competencia digital y una necesidad básica e imprescindible para los estudiantes de hoy en día, de ahí nuestro interés en conocer qué nivel de competencias informacionales tienen adquiridas los niños/as y jóvenes entre 11 y 13 años. Para ello hemos aplicado una prueba de evaluación ya validada con una fiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de .70, a una muestra de 600 sujetos de la provincia de Salamanca, en Castilla y León. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que los estudiantes disponen de diversos dispositivos en el hogar. En cuanto a las competencias de información que demuestran los niños/as, encontramos un nivel medio en conocimiento y capacidad, siendo algo superior la competencia de evaluación de la información y menor la competencia de navegación, búsqueda y filtrado de información. Los análisis inferenciales muestran diferencias significativas en la competencia almacenamiento y recuperación de la información (p= .004) y en la puntuación total del área de información (p= .013), a favor de las niñas. Los resultados señalan que los niños utilizan más la videoconsola que las niñas para realizar simulaciones y jugar a videojuegos. Las niñas, por su parte, realizan más actividades académicas fuera del centro educativo que los niños, especialmente hacer presentaciones con el ordenador o Tablet. Estos resultados señalan la necesidad de trabajar con los estudiantes desde edades tempranas la alfabetización informacional para que puedan realizar un uso adecuado de los dispositivos tecnológicos. El profesorado debe organizar las tareas de aprendizaje de manera que los estudiantes aprendan a acceder a la información que se pueden encontrar en diferentes fuentes, para promover en ellos un juicio crítico que les permita identificar y seleccionar la información que es fiable, además de aprender a organizarla y clasificarla.
Saberes pedagógicos en la enseñanza de la lengua castellana. Un enfoque biográfico narrativo para la interpretación de la identidad docente
Authors: Morales Escobar Ibeth , Correa Londoño Marisol , Salgado Guzmán Andrea
Published: October 2020

Existe en el paradigma interpretativo de las ciencias sociales la necesidad de reconocer al docente como sujeto social, comprender sus perspectivas de enseñanza e interpretar y dar a conocer el saber que se origina en las prácticas docentes. En este sentido, la investigación que divulgamos tuvo como propósito documentar experiencias significativas de profesoras de Lengua Castellana, a través de las narraciones de sus historias formativas para producir saber pedagógico en el campo de la enseñanza del lenguaje. La pesquisa se desarrolló desde una perspectiva cualitativa con el método de documentación narrativa. Se reconstruyeron las narrativas de cuatro maestras de instituciones educativas oficiales del municipio de Montería a través de la entrevista semiestructurada y el relato de vida.  Se empleó el análisis microtextual para interpretar las representaciones sociales de las profesoras en torno a categorías como identidad docente y didáctica del lenguaje. Los resultados señalan que la identidad docente de estas maestras se fundamenta en subcategorías como vocación, transformación docente, experiencia docente, competencia didáctica y competencia interpersonal. Estas categorías son producto de la reflexión y reconstrucción de sus trayectorias vitales, y se constituyen en saber pedagógico para la formación de maestros en el campo de las ciencias de la educación.
“Rung it Never can be Until All Women are Free”: Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger and the Justice Bell
Authors: Rofini Laurie A.
Published: October 2020

This article traces the origin, creation, and use of the Justice Bell, a replica of the Liberty Bell that was cast for a statewide tour in support of the 1915 Pennsylvania referendum on woman’s suffrage. Suffragists used the image of the Liberty Bell well before 1915, connecting its symbolism of freedom to the suffrage cause. After the unsuccessful 1915 campaign, the bell was used for national suffrage events, patriotic fundraising, and get-out-the-vote campaigns. Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger commissioned and paid for the bell and retained ownership of it until her death. The post-1915 use of the bell reflects the shift in her suffrage affiliation from the more traditional National American Woman Suffrage Association to the radical National Woman’s Party.
Camping Out with Miss Chief: Kent Monkman's Ironic Journey
Authors: Morris Kate , Morris Linda
Published: October 2020

This article explores the many ways Cree artist Kent Monkman uses irony, parody, and camp humor to subvert mythologized visions of the American West that excluded Native Americans or treated them as a dying people, frozen in time. Monkman thrusts himself into large-scale western landscapes in the form of a transgender, camp alter ego named “Miss Chief” who disrupts multiple romanticized views of the American landscape. In true trickster fashion, Miss Chief at once shapes and disrupts history, serving as a corrective to a settler narrative that imagined a future without a Native presence.
Gentle Nudges and Poignant Pushes: Plasticity and Generous Scholarship
Authors: Madden Etta
Published: October 2020

This reflective essay describes and discusses numerous nudges Lyman Tower Sargent has given me during our interactions, dotting a timeline from my first Society for Utopian Studies conference in Memphis in the late 1990s through a recent e-mail about a conference on food utopias at Porto in April 2019. These moments—linked by their impact upon me—speak to his exemplary behaviors with both quantity and quality of scholarship. In the fields of communal as well as literary utopias, in genres as distinct as book reviews are from bibliographies, in providing definitions and classifications for others in the field, and finally, by demonstrating an openness to new ideas and to younger scholars, Sargent has influence that reaches far wider than anyone first touched by his gentle nudges would ever suspect. I am fortunate to have been one of those recipients.
Reading Lyman Tower Sargent Along with William Morris
Authors: Veselá Pavla
Published: October 2020

Ever since I encountered Lyman Tower Sargent's writing, he has signified to me a scholar whose lifelong dedication to utopian thought and literature has nurtured generations of students, critics, and practitioners of utopia. It is for this reason that my birthday wishes briefly place Lyman's work alongside that of William Morris—a writer, critic, designer, and activist whose inspiration was the past.
Joshua Barnes's Gerania: A Diminutive Utopia of Hospitality
Authors: Blaim Artur , Gruszewska-Blaim Ludmiła
Published: October 2020

Focusing on the broadly conceived principle of hospitality, the essay offers an analysis of Joshua Barnes's Gerania, a highly original but little-studied late seventeenth-century utopia set in India and featuring the Pygmies as utopians and Homer as their lawgiver. It is argued that Barnes's utopia offers a radical alternative to the policy of closure and isolation adopted in early modern utopian commonwealths. Its peculiar construction results in the unique openness of the narrator's discourse to an alien word and of the ideal world to outsiders, their outlandish beliefs, rules and artifacts.
Lyman Tower Sargent Annotated Bibliography (1964–2019)
Authors: Widdicombe Toby , Brannon Page L.
Published: October 2020

An annotated bibliography of the utopian scholarship of Lyman Tower Sargent from shortly before he submitted his Ph.D. dissertation to the present day.
Nutrient and Anti-Nutrient Composition of Extruded Cereal Flours Fortified with Grain Amaranth, Baobab and Orange-fleshed Sweet Potato Powder
Authors: Emmaculate Sanya , Wandayi Okoth M. , Ooko Abong G. , Kadenyeka Mugalavai V.
Published: October 2020

A majority of households in Sub-Saharan Africa utilize cereal-based flours in the preparation of most of their staples. However, the micronutrient contents of these cereal-based flours are low with higher levels of anti-nutrients. Food to food fortification is being used as an alternative to improve the micronutrient content of the cereal-based flours. This study sought to develop an extruded composite flour using sorghum and maize as the cereal base and baobab, grain amaranth and orange-fleshed sweet potatoes as the fortificants. A completely randomized design in factorial arrangement with ingredient ratio and extrusion as factors and seven levels was used to develop different formulations of the composites. Fortification of sorghum-maize cereal flour blends with amaranth, baobab and orange-fleshed sweet potato powder resulted in a significant (p<0.05) increase in the protein, beta-carotene, iron and zinc contents, on average, 8.99 ± 1.03 g/100g, 895.90 ± 346.85 mg/100g, 11.81 ± 9.73 mg/100g and 1.74 ± 0.18 mg/100g dry weight basis respectively. High grain amaranth levels in the formulations significantly (p<0.05) increased the phytate content whereas tannin content was significantly lower in low sorghum formulations. Conversely, extrusion of the composite flours significantly (p<0.05) reduced protein and beta-carotene contents by 4.7% and 40.9% respectively. Extrusion and its interaction with ingredient ratio significantly (p<0.05) affected the proximate, mineral and anti-nutrient composition of the composite flours. Both the fortificants and extrusion play a role in the reduction of anti-nutrients and therefore future studies should focus on other treatments that can be used together with extrusion to reduce anti-nutrients.