bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of natural disasters in the environment PT. Mutiara Masyhur Sejahtera, with the formation of an emergency response team
Authors: Amukti Bintang , Efendi Mohamad Fran , Ahsanuddin Cundik , Budi Andyka Setyo , Nareswara Kharisma
Published: July 2024

Background: Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, is often hit by tornadoes that cause material losses and injuries, especially at PT. Mutiara Masyhur Sejahtera located at Jalan Kahuripan Raya No. 9-11, Entalsewu, Buduran, Sidoarjo. This phenomenon encourages the need to improve disaster preparedness and response. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data collection through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the company's Project Manager. Secondary data covering organizational structure and number of employees are also used. Data is analyzed through a reduction process to ensure relevant and accurate information. Findings: Although PT. Mutiara Masyhur Sejahtera already has fire protection equipment, such as Light Fire Extinguishers (APAR), but there is no system or policy that regulates emergency response management for fires or other disasters. Forming an Emergency Response Team and creating Procedures and Work Instructions (IKA) regarding Emergency Response are needed as a reference when an emergency occurs. Conclusion: To improve disaster preparedness, companies must equip themselves with an occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) that regulates all compliance related to K3 aspects. This aims to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases, reduce the negative impact of disasters and improve overall work safety. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents a new approach to improving disaster preparedness in the private sector, especially for companies operating in disaster-prone areas such as Sidoarjo. This study proposes the integration of an occupational safety and health management system (OHSMS) with a particular focus on disaster emergency response management, which can be a model for other companies in improving disaster resilience.
Behavior of coastal communities in dealing with microplastic pollution in salt ponds in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Astuti Ayu Dwi , Frimawaty Evi
Published: July 2024

Background: Cirebon Regency, as one of the national salt-producing centers located on the coast of the North Coast of Java is vulnerable to plastic waste pollution originating from rivers and marine debris that washes up on the beach. The purpose of this study was to analyze an assessment of the correlation between aspects of knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of coastal communities in domestic plastic waste was also carried out to be used as a basis for preparing strategies for managing domestic plastic waste in coastal communities. Methods: The research method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods consisting of a shoreline survey methodology, river waste abundance, laboratory analysis, statistical analysis, questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and descriptive analysis. Findings: Pearson's correlation analysis showed that there was a strong (r=0.664) and significant (0.000) positive relationship between aspects of knowledge and behavior, then aspects of attitude and behavior had a very weak positive relationship (r=0.183) and significant (0.028). Conclusion: The community has not been pro-environmental due to the uneven distribution of available cleaning facilities. The conclusion of this study is that education, community empowerment, collaboration between village and local officials, and additional cleaning facilities are needed to reduce the problem of domestic plastic waste. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The originality of this study lies in its examination of microplastic contamination in salt ponds, directly assessing the sources of contamination from raw materials and domestic waste in Cirebon Regency, a primary salt production area in Indonesia. This focus on the direct assessment of microplastic abundance in production units, rather than commercial products, provides novel insights into the impacts of plastic pollution on food safety and local salt quality.
Evaluation and development of the clean water distribution network in Pancang Village, North Sebatik District, Nunukan Regency
Authors: Refinaldo A Muh Ridho , Noerhayati Eko , Rahmawati Anita
Published: July 2024

Background: Rapid population growth and the large number of residential developments go hand in hand with the increasing need for clean water, especially drinking water. Basically, a city's development plan is closely related to the availability of clean water in the area, because clean water is a basic human need that is very important to fulfill. However, several consumers in certain villages which are part of the PDAM North Sebatik branch pipe network service area do not receive a clean water supply. With this research, it is hoped that it can provide alternatives/solutions in solving clean water problems, especially for the Pancang Village area, North Sebatik District. Methods: The data needed in this study is data on the population of Sei Pancang Village, North Sebatik District for the last 5 years, data on PDAM customers for the last 5 years, data on clean water needs, data on clean water sources and reservoir volume, as well as map data on the clean water distribution network. The evaluation technique used in this study uses the method with the largest correlation calculation, namely the arithmetic method. The clean water distribution network map will be evaluated using epanet software. Findings: The results of this research are that the population of Sei Pancang Village, North Sebatik District in 2022 will be 5250 people and projections for the number of residents and customers for the next 10 years show that the population will increase to 7018 people. Conclusion: Water use in the development plan year, namely 2023, in the residential area of Sei Pancang Village, North Sebatik District, includes, among other things, an average daily need of 9,045 lt/s, a maximum daily need of 10,402 lt/s, and a peak hour need of 13,568 lt/s. Meanwhile, in 2032 water demand will increase, with an average daily demand of 11,697 lt/second, a maximum daily demand of 13,451 lt/second, and a peak hour demand of 20,177 lt/second. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study develops a predictive model integrating demographic, climate, and infrastructure data to project water demand and optimize distribution. This model can be applied across regions to improve water management efficiency.
Analysis of agricultural development in Ngringo Village, Kecamatan Jaten, Karanganyar District
Authors: Nur H Aditya Ramadan , Pawitasari Anisa , Myalida Ara Shaula , Hapsoro Hamam Rasendriya , Rahmiantini Nafisah , Aprilia Yohana Brenda , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: July 2024

Background: Agricultural development is crucial for rural economic growth and food security. This study analyzes agricultural development in Ngringo Village, Indonesia, examining potentials, challenges, structural and institutional transformations, technology transfer, and appropriate development models. Previous research has focused on broader regional agricultural trends, while this study provides an in-depth analysis of a specific village undergoing rapid change. Method: The study employed purposive sampling to select Ngringo Village. Data collection involved observations, structured interviews with key informants, and document analysis. Both primary data from village officials and secondary data from government sources were utilized. Findings: Ngringo Village exhibits both physical potential (strategic location, affordable land) and non-physical potential (socio-cultural life, efficient administration). Challenges include limited farmer knowledge of marketing and post-harvest processing. Structural transformation is evident in the shift from agriculture to industrial and service sectors due to urbanization pressures. Institutional transformation has led to the establishment of farmer groups and associations. Technology transfer is occurring, with the adoption of mechanized farming equipment, though digital technologies are not yet fully embraced. Conclusion: The agricultural development model in Ngringo Village aligns with the location model, influenced by its proximity to urban areas. Ngringo Village is undergoing significant agricultural transformations driven by urbanization and industrialization. While facing challenges in land conversion and marketing, the village demonstrates resilience through institutional adaptations and selective technology adoption. Future agricultural development strategies should focus on enhancing digital marketing skills, strengthening farmer institutions, and balancing agricultural preservation with urban expansion. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes an integrated digital platform for sustainable agricultural development. The platform connects farmers to markets, provides online training, and facilitates stakeholder collaboration, adaptable to different peri-urban contexts across the country.
A potential community-based tourism analysis of baseco: A basis for socio-economic sustainability development
Authors: De Leon Shaira Mae , Tero Lou Frenila , Sayago Nikki Pauline , Fortis James Andrew , Revellame Ethel Fhaye , Dela Cruz Merceditas
Published: July 2024

Background: Community-based tourism has been promoted as a strategy for the reduction of poverty, with the potential to improve the sustainability of marginalized regions and communities. The locals of Baseco have low wages, unsecured employment, and limited access to primary services like education, healthcare, sanitation, and adequate shelter. Methods: The study determines the relationship between the local government views on community-based tourism and their level of contributions to the community-based tourism for the Baseco’s socio-economic sustainability development. The researchers had two distinct categories of respondents to get the perspectives of all parties involved in the study’s beneficial result. Using the quantitative method and the purposive sampling technique, there were one hundred thirty (130) respondents through online survey questionnaires. The data of the respondents were examined using a Likert scale, and the collected information was statistically analyzed using frequency, weighted mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: Using the elements of community-based tourism such as: (1) resource conservation; (2) social and economic development; (3) empowerment and ownership; and (4) quality visitor experience, the participants determine the impact of community-based tourism to the community. The result indicates a moderately strong positive relationship between the viewed community-based tourism socio-economic activity of the local government unit in Baseco and the perceived level of possible contributions to its community-based socio-economic sustainability. Moreover, the result from the local community of Baseco indicates a strong agreement and satisfaction with the possible implementation of community-based tourism in Baseco. Conclusion: The residents firmly support and express pleasure with the implementation of community-based tourism as shown in the data. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty CBT in Baseco, Manila, a highly urbanized informal settlement, emphasizing the potential for socio-economic and sustainable development through local government and community collaboration, which has not been extensively documented before.
Analysis of the adoption process of instant noodle giving behavior to toddlers: A phenomenological study of learn, feel, and do in mothers
Authors: Nuraeni
Published: July 2024

Background: Instant noodle giving by mother to toddler can be bad for toddler's health, especially if presented without additional material containing protein, mineral or vitamin. The purpose of this study is to determine the stage of learn, feel and do experienced by informants in adopting the behavior of giving instant noodles in toddlers. Method: Researchers use qualitative approach method with phenomenology design. The research data was collected through interviews and observation of 23 informants consisting of mother of toddler, family of toddler and TPG of Puskesmas Turikale. The data is then processed using content analysis. Findings: Sources of informant information are personal experiences, friends, television and internet. Informants know the side effects of instant noodles such as allergies, digestive disorders, and addictions. Informants also looked at instant noodles as a practical food, affordable, easy to find, and increase appetite of toddlers. Conclusion: Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that at the stage of learning is found the reason for giving instant noodles due to the child's desire factor and belief to the excess of instant noodles, while at the feel of informant stage confident of the danger of instant noodle but not bigger than the child's desire factor, to stage do with the pattern of adoption trial-do is to try some practices such as giving instant noodles that are not berkuah with additional ingredients that informants provide eggs and green mustard greens. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in the use of the learn, feel, and do approach to analyze the process of adopting instant noodle-giving behaviour in toddlers, focusing on the mother's internal conflict and the trial-do adoption pattern. This study is also unique because it uses a phenomenological method to explore various factors influencing mothers' decisions, including social, economic, and psychological aspects, and identifies diverse sources of information shaping their knowledge and perceptions.
Birth order and intrahousehold allocation of food: Unequal allocation for unwanted children
Authors: Saputra Aditya Bagus , Handayani Dwini
Published: July 2024

Background: Food allocation is a fundamental aspect within households, seemingly capable of being distributed evenly among household members, especially among siblings. However, several factors can lead to differences in food allocation among siblings. Method: Using data from IFLS 4 and 5, with food variety as a proxy for food allocation, this study examines two influential factors on food allocation: birth order and imperfect fertility control status. Additionally, this study attempts to elucidate the mechanism of the birth order effect using the aforementioned imperfect fertility control status. FIndings: The findings of this study reveal a negative effect of birth order on household food allocation. Moreover, children with undesired status or belonging to families with undesired status due to imperfect fertility control tend to have lower food variety. Conclusion: However, this study cannot causally explain the mechanism behind the negative effect of birth order through imperfect fertility control status. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study analyzes the effects of birth order and fertility control status on household food allocation, finding adverse effects of birth order and unwanted status on food variation. As a novelty, this study proposes the development of a family-based nutrition intervention program that considers intra-household dynamics, aiming to reduce the gap in food allocation between siblings and improve children's overall nutritional status.
Understanding climate change awareness and adaptation measures in urban settings: A study in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Hue Nguyen Thi , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: July 2024

Backgorund: The effects of climate change in the atmosphere are starting to manifest, impacting not only the natural world but also human cultures. In Indonesia, these impacts are expected to intensify over the coming decades, with rising temperatures, declining rainfall, and sea-level rise affecting coastal areas. Extreme weather events, such as flooding and droughts, are becoming more common, posing significant challenges to human existence, economic growth, and the natural environment. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of climate change awareness and adaptation measures among adolescents and local people in Surakarta, Indonesia. The study seeks to assess how the local population perceives and responds to climate change, as well as to identify factors that make communities vulnerable to severe weather events. By exploring these factors, the study aims to shed light on the underlying causes of vulnerability and inform the development of effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. Method: The research methodology involves the use of structured questionnaires and surveys to collect data from 100 respondents in Surakarta. Statistical analysis, including regression analysis, is employed to assess the relationship between various demographic factors and climate change awareness. Demographic factors such as age, education level, and income are evaluated to understand their impact on climate change perception and responsiveness. Findings: The findings of the study highlight the importance of enhancing climate change knowledge among adolescents and local residents and underscore the need for targeted adaptation measures to address the unique challenges faced by urban communities in Surakarta. Conclusion: Overall, this study contributes to the broader understanding of climate change adaptation and resilience-building efforts in urban settings and provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and community stakeholders working in the field of climate change mitigation and adaptation. Novelty/Originality of this article: Using a structured survey, this study assessed climate change awareness and adaptation measures among adolescents and residents. The findings highlight the importance of improving knowledge about climate change and developing appropriate adaptation strategies for urban communities.
Economic growth in OPEC nations: The role of renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and foreign direct investment
Authors: Camila Elmira Mufliha , Agustin Grisvia , Sumarsono Hadi
Published: July 2024

Background: The nations that make up OPEC (the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) have traditionally depended on gas and oil export earnings. However, there is a significant global shift towards renewable energy in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change. This research aims to analyze the effect of Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Economic Growth in OPEC Nations partially and simultaneously. Methods: In this research, panel data regression analysis techniques are combined with quantitative research approaches. Secondary data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) for the years 2001–2020 were used in this research. Finding: This research showed that the Renewable Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions variables do not affect economic growth in OPEC countries. Meanwhile, the foreign direct investment variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in OPEC countries. Conclusion: OPEC countries need to diversify their economies and reduce their dependence on oil as there is a global shift towards cleaner energy. Novelty/Originality of this article:  This study analyzes the impact of Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions, and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in OPEC countries using panel data regression analysis. The study's findings show that only Foreign Direct Investment positively and significantly impacts economic growth.
Analisis solusi untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah di kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Muara Angke
Authors: Yuliantri Ade Rachmi , Nurfatiha Alin Erlita , Fadhelun  , Nabil Muhammad Naufal
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In 2020, marine waste in Indonesia reached 521,540 tons, mostly due to marine activity, with the mangrove ecosystem being the most affected. Even though various parties have tried to clean and collect waste in the SMMA Area (Angke Mangrove Wildlife Reserve), the problem of waste generation is still an unresolved environmental problem. The increasing amount of waste in the area can disrupt mangrove restoration efforts and disrupt the regeneration of natural ecosystems. Result: According to research observations, in the SMMA environment, especially during high tide, there is still a generation of waste consisting of plastic, styrofoam, wood, cloth, and electronic waste. Plastic and styrofoam waste comes from food and drink packaging, and other types of waste, such as wood and plywood, can come from rivers or from activities around SMMA. Waste generation in mangrove environments includes fabric and polymer waste, such as pampers and clothing. Because it interferes with air aeration in the root system, plastic waste is the main cause of damage to the growth of mangrove vegetation. Waste in the SMMA mangrove ecosystem is defined as specific waste that appears irregularly, contains hazardous waste, and comes from various sources, such as household waste and building waste. Conclusion: Waste control in the SMMA area is regulated by PP Number 27 of 2020, which emphasizes the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling. Waste sorting, collection, transportation, processing, and final processing are all part of this effort. Good waste management in the SMMA area is very important to prevent environmental pollution, protect human health, and maintain the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem.
Examining Multidimensional Aspects of Perceived Value Determinants: A Comprehensive Exploration of Personal Computer Acquisitions among Rural Customers
Authors: Yadav Kriti , Singh Ajit Kumar , Vashisht Anil , Kuashwaha Anuradha , Joshi Astha
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of perceived Value, i.e. epistemic value, hedonic value and social value, on PC purchase intention in rural market. Now these Days Computer and Information technology increasing very fast manner and both Customer , whether located in city or village, buy the Personal Computer and use them (Census 2011).  Perceived Value is one of the major for purchasing a product specially when and consumers will buy a product with high Perceived Value (Dodds and Monroe 1985). Perceived Value can fast build brand Entity and recognition and help to understand the need and want of specific Market. It will help marketers to make the strategy for the rural customer. As Rural customer are conscious for value for money. This study aims to explore the effects Perceived value on Personal Computer Intention in rural market.
Роль бактериальной микрофлоры в этиологии хронического аденоидита у детей
Authors: Magadova P.R.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе исследуется роль бактериальной микрофлоры в этиологии хронического аденоидита у детей. Хронический аденоидит является распространенным заболеванием среди детей и часто приводит к серьезным осложнениям, таким как нарушения дыхания, слуховые расстройства и рецидивирующие инфекции дыхательных путей. В работе представлен обзор современных данных о составе и функциях микробиоты носоглотки, а также рассмотрены патогенетические механизмы, связывающие дисбиоз с развитием хронического воспаления аденоидов. Специальное внимание уделено роли отдельных видов бактерий в патогенезе болезни и их влиянию на иммунный ответ организма. На основании последних исследований предложены возможные подходы к диагностике и лечению хронического аденоидита, направленные на восстановление нормального микробиоценоза носоглотки. Работа подчеркивает необходимость комплексного подхода к ведению пациентов с хроническим аденоидитом и перспективы использования пробиотиков и других методов коррекции микрофлоры в клинической практике.
The Influence of Dynamical Downscaling and Boundary Layer Selection on Egypt’s Potential Evapotranspiration using a Calibrated Version of the Hargreaves-samani Equation: RegCM4 Approach
Authors: Samy A Anwar , Ankur Srivastava
Published: July 2024

Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) is an important variable for monitoring daily agricultural activity as well as meteorological drought. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the influence of different options of the physical dynamical downscaling and boundary layer schemes on the simulated PET. Using the RegCM4 regional climate model, four simulations were conducted (two for each case) in the period 1997 to 2017. In all simulations, the RegCM4 was configured with 25 km resolution and downscaled by the ERA-Interim reanalysis dataset. To ensure a reliable estimation of the PET, a calibrated version of the Hargreaves-Samani equation was adopted. A high-resolution product of the ERA5 was used as the observational dataset. Results showed that the simulated PET is insensitive either to the dynamical downscaling or the boundary layer options. Concerning the annual climatological cycle, the RegCM4’s performance varies with month and location. Quantitatively, a root mean square error lies between 1 mm and 1.6 mm day-1, the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency between 0.2 and 0.6, and the coefficient of determination between 0.5 and 0.75. Additionally, the Linear Scaling (LS) method showed its added value in the evaluation/validation periods. In conclusion, the RegCM4 can be used to develop a regional PET map of Egypt using the LS either in the present climate or under different future scenarios.
Provincial Evidence: Long-Run Impact of Human Development Indicators on Poverty Gap and Severity
Authors: Ringga Edi Saputra
Published: July 2024

This study aims to fill the identified gap by examining the long-run impact of human development indicators on the poverty gap and severity index in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Utilizing data from the period 2010-2022 and various methodologies such as Fully-Modified OLS (FMOLS), Dynamic OLS (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegration Regressions (CCR), the econometric results indicate that three out of four human development indicators—spending per capita, expected years of schooling, and mean years of schooling—significantly impact poverty gap and severity. However, it was found that the relationships are positive, which means that an increase in human development level worsens poverty. This empirical evidence suggests that human development indicators in Aceh Province have yet to be optimized for successful poverty alleviation. Therefore, policy recommendations for policymakers should focus on bolstering education accessibility, promoting economic empowerment initiatives, and enhancing the effectiveness of existing poverty alleviation programs in Aceh Province.
The Effect of Food Price Fluctuations on the Poverty Rate in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Yavishan Muhammad , Zulham Teuku , Suriani Suriani
Published: July 2024

The government continues to address poverty through various policies including food security initiatives, but the poverty rate in Aceh is still relatively high when compared to other provinces in Indonesia. Given this urgency, this study aims to estimate the short-term and long-term effects of food prices on poverty rates in Aceh using an Error Correction Model (ECM) supplemented by observations of long-term equilibrium or cointegration relationships. The secondary data used is the period 2014Q1 - 2022Q4. The estimation results show that in the short and long run, food prices have a significant effect and are positively related to the poverty rate in Aceh. The imbalance between the actual poverty rate and the desired poverty rate will be adjusted over 3.32 quarters. Therefore, the Aceh Government's measures and policies in alleviating poverty need to be revisited by consistently improving the quality of human resources, quantity, and sustainability of agricultural production.
The Effect of Special Autonomy Fund Allocation for Education and Health on Human Development in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Reka , Syahnur Sofyan , Abrar Muhammad , Srinita Srinita
Published: July 2024

Aceh is one of the three provinces in Indonesia that receive special autonomy funds, which function as a stimulant to accelerate development. This study aims to analyze the effect of these funds in education and health on human development in Aceh Province. It uses secondary data obtained from Bappeda Aceh Province and the Statistics of Aceh Province. The type of data used is panel data, with the cross-section consisting of 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province and the time series spanning from 2011 to 2022. Panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) methods were employed to analyze the data and achieve the research objectives. The findings of this study indicate that special autonomy funds for education have a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index (HDI), while special autonomy funds for health have a significant negative effect on HDI in Aceh Province. Additionally, economic growth does not moderate the effect of special autonomy funds in education and health on HDI in Aceh Province. It is recommended that the Aceh Provincial Government implement more intensive policies, such as monitoring and evaluating the progress of education and health programs, and involving community participation in these programs to achieve optimal targets.
Membaca al-Fatihah Reflektif Intuitif Untuk Menurunkan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Khodijah Auliya  , Indah Lestari  , Brahua  , Rosa Oktavia  , Zahra Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Berbagai penelitian sebelumnya sudah mengemukakan bahwa Al-fatihah reflektif intuitif mampu menurunkan depresi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimen dengan memberikan treatment psikoterapi islam. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah desain one group pretest-posttest. Responden penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling (N = 10) yang merupakan mahasiswa. Alat ukur psikoterapi yang digunakan dalam mengukur depresi pada mahasiswa semester 3 yaitu skala DASS-21 (Depresiion Anixiety Setress Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti Lovibond dan Lovibond di Universitas New South Wales berupa skala likert (kuesioner). Analisis lisis data menggunakan teknik Paired Samples T-Test. Dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik Paired Samples T-Test diperoleh nilai 0.002 (p <0.05).
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI KEJADIAN BULLYING DI SMP NEGERI 10 JEMBER
Authors: Purbowati Wulan , Suryaningsih Yeni , Dewi Sofia Rhosma
Published: July 2024

Bullying cases often occur in the school environment, especially during adolescence. Family support, especially parents, can influence a child's identity which can increase his ability to adapt to a problem which can improve coping mechanisms in adolescents. This research aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember. This research uses a correlational design with a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember with a sample size of 262 respondents obtained using random sampling techniques. The research results show that most families provide high support, 147 respondents and teenagers have adaptive coping mechanisms, namely 154 respondents. The statistical test used is Spearman rho. Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.001 < 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and teenagers' coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying incidents at SMP Negeri 10 Jember. The higher the family support, the more adaptive the teenagers' coping mechanisms will be in dealing with bullying incidents.
Secuelas en la Dentición Permanente por Traumatismos en Dientes Primarios
Authors: Barahona María Paula , Caicedo David Alejandro , Casadoumecq Ana Clara , Pavan Veronica Herminia
Published: July 2024

En la población pediátrica, la segunda causa de consulta por urgencia son los traumatismos dentarios en piezas primarias y permanentes jóvenes. Entre los preescolares, ocurren generalmente cuando comienzan a caminar, alrededor del primer y segundo año, que coincide con el inicio de la calcificación de los dientes permanentes sucesores. El impacto del traumatismo en la dentición primaria puede producir modificaciones en la estructura del esmalte del permanente, dilaceraciones de la corona o la raíz y otras lesiones asociadas. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar la atención interdisciplinaria de dos pacientes que concurrieron a la Cátedra de Odontología Integral Niños de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, con alteraciones en la erupción de las piezas dentarias permanentes del sector anterior, producidas por traumatismos en la dentición primaria.
Analysis of Influence of Wiring Error on Electric Energy Metering Device and Preventive Measures
Authors: Heng Li
Published: July 2024

Electric energy metering device is the key to ensure the economic interests of power supply enterprises and users and the safety of electricity. Wiring errors are the main causes of electric energy metering distortion and power line failure. Five types of wiring errors of electric energy metering devices and their possible effects are described and sorted out, and the corresponding detection methods for software and hardware wiring errors are introduced. Based on the actual application of the electric energy metering device, the corresponding preventive measures are put forward, in order to provide some reference for solving the problem of wiring errors in the metering system of the electric energy metering device and ensuring the safety of electricity use.
Role of United Nation High Commission for Refugee (UNHCR) for the Provision of Basic Education to Afghan Refugees in Hazara Division, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Shah Saqib , Bashir Babar , Zareen Hamza
Published: July 2024

This thesis examines the pivotal role played by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in facilitating access to basic education for Afghan refugees residing in Hazara Division Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. As KP hosts a significant Afghan refugee population, ensuring their access to education is paramount. This research investigates the current state of education for Afghan refugees in Hazara Division of KP, with a focus on enrollment rates, school access, and education quality. It assesses the challenges hindering education, including financial, linguistic, and cultural barriers, and evaluates initiatives by the Pakistani government and UNHCR to improve the situation. Through a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, the study provides insights into the impact of education on the refugees' lives and their empowerment prospects. The findings contribute to understanding the effectiveness of UNHCR's efforts and offer recommendations for enhancing education opportunities for Afghan refugees in KP and similar contexts globally.
Book Review - René GIRARD, O teorie a miturilor arhaice și moderne, traducere din limba franceză de Marinela Blaj, Iași, Editura Cartea Românească Educațional, 2021, 268 p.
Authors: DUMITRESCU LAURA ,   Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din Bucureşti
Published: July 2024

Teoria mimetică formulată de René Girard în Minciună romantică și adevăr romanesc (1961) și în Violența și sacrul (1972) a apărut ca o posibilitate de interpretare culturală a scenariului general al rivalității. În ultimele decenii, urmare a unui reducționism asumat al modelului său teoretic, pe care Girard l-a socotit, însă, firesc, această propunere pare că a evoluat, tocmai în virtutea simplității sale, sub spectrul unei prejudecăți prin care i-a fost limitată relevanța la structuri antropologice tipice culturilor arhaice. Mimetismul primar ce animă comunități largi se naște în contextul identificării unui pericol colectiv, ce generează un soi de iminență ontologică, prin care se impune desemnarea imediată, fie și scurtcircuitând criterii raționale, a unui vinovat, a unui țap ispășitor, frecvent numit aleatoriu, ce trebuie sacrificat, pentru ca ordinea să fie reinstalată în comunitatea temporar perturbată. Teoria propusă de René Girard derivă din interpretarea unor reacții psihologice necontrolate, prin care se creează spontan rețele și grupuri, ce permit individului să se delimiteze de o responsabilitate subiectivă. Scenariile de persecuție colectivă, pe care Girard le explică într-o formă extinsă în Țapul ispășitor (1982), sunt evocate în Teoria miturilor arhaice și moderne, întărind ideea autorului, conform căreia teoria mimetică trebuie să reacționeze „împotriva tendinței secolului al XX-lea de a vedea peste tot numai ficțiune”. De aici și valoarea testamentară a poziției lui René Girard, care declară, în prefața-program a eseurilor sale, că s-a străduit, de-a lungul timpului, să asculte și să transcrie „o voce disprețuită/negată a realului”.
La criminalización de las fake news e incitación al odio: su interpretación desde la óptica de «política criminal de la sociedad del clic»
Authors: Mendoza Calderón Silvia
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio se realiza una delimitación del concepto de “fake news” o noticias falsas, desde la perspectiva sociológica y de Derecho comparado, para posteriormente examinar su frontera con el “discurso del odio”, en el sentido de valorar la necesidad de intervención penal en esta materia en nuestra globalizada sociedad actual, desde la perspectiva de las reformas penales realizadas como muestra de una política criminal que podría denominarse “a golpe de click”.
Historia y evolución de los discursos de odio a través de su propagación en los medios audiovisuales durante el siglo XX
Authors: Sánchez Manzano Jose Antonio , Sánchez-Holgado Patricia , Arcila-Calderón Carlos
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo aborda distintos aspectos del discurso del odio y su evolución en el tiempo: definiciones, creación y consolidación de estereotipos, y su propagación y arraigo en los medios audiovisuales durante el siglo XX. Para ello se lleva a cabo una revisión bibliográfica de carácter histórico con especial énfasis en Europa, tomando como ejemplo tres casos de estudio paradigmáticos –Alemania y España– para identificar los aspectos más importantes asociados al discurso de odio en el contexto de regímenes de ideología extremista y analizar en qué modo fueron el caldo de cultivo y la justificación para la comisión de campañas de desprestigio y represión contra determinadas personas y colectivos mediante los medios de comunicación y, en ocasiones, crímenes contra la humanidad. Este trabajo demuestra que resulta crucial abordar el discurso de odio desde una perspectiva histórica para comprender su complejidad y trabajar hacia un futuro más inclusivo y respetuoso para todas las identidades y comunidades.
La construcción de discursos de odio y su difusión en los medios audiovisuales e Internet: aportes a su conocimiento
Authors: Del Postigo Domi , Ramírez Alvarado María del Mar
Published: July 2024

En los últimos años el Consejo Audiovisual de Andalucía (CAA), en el marco de sus principios de actuación y funciones, ha venido poniendo en marcha acciones vinculadas a la comprensión del fenómeno creciente de la difusión de contenidos audiovisuales que albergan elementos compatibles con discursos de odio. Este artículo editorial presenta los contenidos de este número 12 de los Cuadernos del Audiovisual del CAA que tienen como línea central los discursos de odio en los medios de comunicación audiovisual y su difusión en Internet. Se ofrece, asimismo, información sobre otras acciones del CAA como las recomendaciones para proteger a los menores ante los bulos y las noticias falsas en la red  “Pasa del bulo y navega seguro” así como datos sobre esta temática provenientes del Barómetro Audiovisual de Andalucía que reflejan el aumento de la preocupación de la ciudadanía por el incremento de este tipo de discurso.
India’s Agricultural Market Acts of 2020: Implications for (small) farmers with special reference to Punjab
Authors: Singh Sukhpal
Published: July 2024

Agricultural markets are key to ensuring higher farmer incomes, but in India, agricultural market reforms have been stuck for almost two decades as agriculture is a state subject. The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare (MoAFW) framed two new Acts on agricultural produce wholesale markets and contract farming (besides amending the Essential Commodities Act, 1955) in 2020 to allow and encourage new market channels in terms of buying from or working directly with farmers. These were parallel to state governments changing their APMC Acts, following the Model APMC Acts suggested by the Union MoAFW. This paper assesses the rationale and benefits of the 2020 Acts, and their implications for farmers and other stakeholders. It also examines the major provisions of the new Acts, i.e. APMC mandi bypass Act, 2020, which creates a new trade area outside the purview of the APMCs, and the Contract Farming Act, 2020, besides the amendments to these Union Acts by the state government of Punjab (2020), as informed by research studies on various marketing channels used by farmers and their experience of the same. The paper highlights some major lacunae of the 2020 Acts, in the context of Punjab agriculture, and examines the utility of the Punjab’s amendments to the Central Acts. The paper highlights the need for legal provisions to protect smallholder interests and leverage new channels for their development.
বাংলা কাব্যের ভাষা : প্রাচীন ও মধ্যযুগ
Authors: ওয়াকিল আহমদ ওয়াকিল আহমদ
Published: July 2024

ভাষা একটি মাধ্যম, যার সাহায্যে মানুষ নিজেকে প্রকাশ করে। রং-তুলি অপর একটি মাধ্যম, যার সাহায্যে একজন চিত্রশিল্পী নিজেকে প্রকাশ করেন। একজন নৃত্যশিল্পী মুদ্রার সাহায্যে অনুরূপভাবে নিজেকে প্রকাশ করে থাকেন। ভাষার ব্যাপকতা বিশ্বময়। তবে বিশ্ববাসী এক ভাষায় কথা বলে না; এক জাতির এক বা একাধিক ভাষা আছে, আবার এক ভাষার এক বা একাধিক জাতি আছে। ভাষার প্রয়োগ বিভিন্নমুখী হয়; দৈনন্দিন জীবনে কাজের ভাষা, আলাপ- বিলাপের ভাষা, বাদ-প্রতিবাদের ভাষা, বক্তৃতার ভাষা, অফিস- আদালতের ভাষা, শিল্প-সাহিত্যের ভাষার রূপ, রীতি, রস ও স্বাদ একরূপ হয় না, ভিন্ন ভিন্ন প্রকার হয়ে থাকে।
শতবর্ষে সবুজ পত্র
Authors: মুহম্মদ সাইফুল ইসলাম মুহম্মদ সাইফুল ইসলাম
Published: July 2024

সবুজ পত্র (১৯১৪) আর প্রমথ চৌধুরী (১৮৬৮-১৯৪৬)-এ দুই ভিন্ন বিষয়কে এক ও অভিন্ন সত্তা বলায় ক্ষতি নেই। দুইয়ের মূল আসলে এক। কারণ প্রমথ চৌধুরীর আত্মপ্রকাশের জন্যে সবুজ পত্র ছিল অনিবার্য। আবার বাংলা ভাষা ও সাহিত্যে এ পত্রিকার যে ঐতিহাসিক মূল্য তার কৃতিত্বের কেন্দ্রে ছিলেন প্রমথ চৌধুরী। অমলেশ ত্রিপাঠী (১৯২১-১৯৯৮) আলংকারিক ভাষায় বলেন, প্রমথ চৌধুরী ছিলেন সবুজ পত্র-এর ‘প্রাণভ্রমর'। (ত্রিপাঠী, ১৯৯৩ : ৩২) কাজেই এ পত্রিকার কথা বলতে গেলে প্রমথ চৌধুরী আসবেন, অপরদিকে প্রমথ চৌধুরীর কথা তুললে সবুজ পত্র-এর কথা উঠবে। যেমন বঙ্গদর্শন (১৮৭২)-এর কথায় আসেন বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায় (১৮৩৮-৯৬), তত্ত্ববোধিনী পত্রিকার (১৮৪৩) প্রসঙ্গে আসেন অক্ষয়কুমার দত্ত (১৮২০-৮৬)। কেননা তাঁরা এই সাময়িক পত্রিকাগুলির মাধ্যমে বাংলা ভাষা ও সাহিত্যে নতুন যুগের সূচনা করেছিলেন, ভিত্তি দিয়েছিলেন বাঙালির নতুন আত্মপরিচয়ের, আশা জাগিয়ে তুলেছিলেন বাঙালির মনে । নতুন ভাষার ক্ষেত্রে, নতুন ভাবের ক্ষেত্রে, নতুন সাহিত্য সৃষ্টির ক্ষেত্রে, নতুন চিন্তা ও চেতনার ক্ষেত্রে তাঁদের সম্পাদিত এই পত্রিকাগুলির তুলনা হয় না। এগুলি যে কেবল নতুন আদর্শের ভিত্তি ছিল, শুধু তাই না, বাঙালির নতুন জীবনের স্বপ্নে ও আকাঙ্ক্ষায় এসবের মহত্তম অবদান নিত্য স্মরণযোগ্য হয়ে আছে।
মুহম্মদ শহীদুল্লাকে লেখা সুনীতিকুমার চট্টোপাধ্যায়ের অপ্রকাশিত পত্র
Authors: ভূঁইয়া ইকবাল ভূঁইয়া ইকবাল
Published: July 2024

মুহম্মদ শহীদুল্লাকে লেখা সুনীতিকুমার চট্টোপাধ্যায়ের কয়েকটি অপ্রকাশিত পত্র এখানে সংকলিত হল। এই পাঁচ পত্র ১৯১৮ ও ১৯৫০-এর মধ্যে লেখা। ১৯২০ এর একটি পত্র লন্ডন থেকে লেখা; বাকিগুলি কলকাতা থেকে। এসব পত্র থেকে উভয় পণ্ডিতের ঘনিষ্ঠ ও হৃদ্যতাপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিগত সম্পর্কের পরিচয় পাওয়া যায়। প্রথম পত্র এখন থেকে প্রায় শতবর্ষ আগে ১৯১৮ সালের ৩রা সেপ্টেম্বরে লেখা। এই পত্রে বঙ্গীয় সাহিত্য পরিষৎ পত্রিকায় প্রকাশিত সুনীতিকুমারের একটি প্রবন্ধের শহীদুল্লাহ-কৃত সমালোচনা “আরবী ও ফারসী নামের বাঙ্গালা লিপ্যন্তর” সম্পর্কে সুনীতিবাবুর প্রতিক্রিয়ার আভাস পাওয়া যায় । শহীদুল্লাহ্ সমালোচনাটি সাহিত্য পরিষৎ পত্রিকায় প্রকাশের আগেই সুনীতিবাবু পরিষৎ পত্রিকা পরিচালনা সমিতির সদস্য হিসাবে দেখার সুযোগ পেয়েছিলেন। এই পত্রে পত্রকার জানান যে, “আপনি আমার সামান্য প্রবন্ধ লইয়া যে গবেষণাপূর্ণ সমালোচনা করিয়াছেন তজ্জন্য আমি বিশেষ কৃতজ্ঞ।” এই পত্রে উল্লেখ করা হয় যে, শহীদুল্লাহ্ সমালোচনায় যেসব প্রসঙ্গ উত্থাপিত সে বিষয়ে সুনীতি বাবুর ভিন্নমত সম্বন্ধে বিশদভাবে আকেটি প্রবন্ধ প্রকাশ করবেন।
দানকেলিকৌমুদী : বিষয় ও প্রকরণ
Authors: ময়না তালুকদার ময়না তালুকদার
Published: July 2024

মধ্যযুগে শ্রীচৈতন্যদেব প্রবর্তিত প্রেমধর্ম মৃতপ্রায় বাঙালিচিত্তে সঞ্চার করেছিল প্রাণশক্তি। তিনি প্রচার করেছিলেন যে, জগতের সকল মানুষই সমান। তাঁর এই অসামান্য দর্শনে মুগ্ধ হয়ে দলে দলে মানুষ কৃষ্ণপ্রেমমন্ত্রে দীক্ষিত হতে শুরু করে । তিনি তাঁর প্রেমাপুত জীবনের দিব্য ভাবধারায় যাঁদের আপন করেছিলেন, যাঁরা প্রেমধর্মকে শাস্ত্রীয় ভিত্তির উপর সুদৃঢ়ভাবে প্রতিষ্ঠা করেছিলেন, তাঁদের মধ্যে রূপ গোস্বামী (১৪৯০-১৫৫৯) অন্যতম । কাব্য, নাটক ও নাট্যতত্ত্ববিষয়ক গ্রন্থ রচনা করে তিনি মধ্যযুগে এক বিশেষ মর্যাদার আসনে অধিষ্ঠিত হয়েছিলেন। তাঁর দানকেলিকৌমুদী ভাণিকা শ্রেণির উপরপক ৷ এই উপরূপকটি একটি অঙ্কে সমাপ্ত ও হাল্কা রসের নাটক । গোবর্ধন গিরিপ্রান্তে মানসগঙ্গার তটে ঘাটোয়াল সেজে শ্ৰীকৃষ্ণ বাধার পথরোধ করে শুল্ক আদায় করতে গিয়ে প্রণয়ের যে অভিনব ধারা নাটকটিতে সৃষ্টি করেছেন, তা সত্যিই অসাধারণ। নাট্যকার অভিনব ঘটনা, মধুরভক্তিরস ও নানা চরিত্রের সমাবেশ ঘটিয়ে নাটকটিকে প্রাণবন্ত করে তুলেছেন। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে ভাণিকাটির বিষয়বস্তু, চরিত্র-চিত্রণ, রাধা-কৃষ্ণের দুরূহ বিলাসলীলা, রস ইত্যাদি প্রসঙ্গ বিশ্লেষণ করা হয়েছে।
বাংলাদেশের ঐতিহ্যবাহী নাট্যের ভাষা বিচার
Authors: সাইমন জাকারিয়া সাইমন জাকারিয়া
Published: July 2024

বাংলাদেশের ঐতিহ্যবাহী নাট্য বিষয়-বৈচিত্র্যে পরিপূর্ণ। ঐতিহ্যবাহী নাট্যের এই বিষয়-বৈচিত্র্যের সাথে ভাষারীতির সুগভীর সম্পর্ক রয়েছে, এই প্রবন্ধে মূলত নাট্যের বিষয়বস্তুর সাথে সম্পর্ক বিশ্লেষণ করা হয়েছে। এক্ষেত্রে বিভিন্ন ধরনের ঐতিহ্যবাহী নাট্যের বাচনিক ও লিখিত রূপের গীত, বর্ণনা, সংলাপ ইত্যাদিতে প্রযুক্ত তৎসম, অর্ধতৎসম, তদ্ভব শব্দের পাশাপাশি আরবি, ফারসি শব্দের প্রয়োগের কার্যকারণ নির্দেশসহ লোকভাষা তথা আঞ্চলিক ভাষা ব্যবহারের করণ-কারণ শনাক্ত করা হয়েছে।
পদ্মানদীর মাঝি উপন্যাসে ফ্রয়েডীয় প্রভাব
Authors: মো. আবদুস সোবহান তালুকদার মো. আবদুস সোবহান তালুকদার
Published: July 2024

একজন যুগন্ধর মনোবিজ্ঞানীর তত্ত্ব ও দর্শন একজন কালজয়ী মহৎ কথাশিল্পীর সাহিত্যকে যে মহত্তর করে তুলতে পারে, মানিক বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় (১৯০৮- ১৯৫৬) তার প্রোজ্জ্বল দৃষ্টান্ত। শিল্পীজীবনের শুরুতে – অন্তত ১৯৪০ সাল পর্যন্ত - তিনি ছিলেন বিশ শতকের চিন্তাজগতের অন্যতম শীর্ষ নায়ক Sigmund Freud (১৮৫৬-১৯৩৯) দ্বারা বিপুলভাবে প্রভাবিত। মানিকের ঊনচল্লিশটি উপন্যাসের ভেতরে যে কয়টিতে ফ্রয়েডের প্রভাব প্রত্যক্ষ এবং প্রবল, পদ্মানদীর মাঝি (১৯৩৬) সেগুলোর মধ্যে একটি। ফ্রয়েডের মতে, মানুষের নিয়ামক শক্তি হচ্ছে তার অবচেতন মনের জৈব চেতনা; পেটের ক্ষুধা এবং সেটি মিটে গেলে অতঃপর যৌনক্ষুধার পরিতৃপ্তির জন্যেই মানুষ ছুটোছুটি করে বেড়ায়। পদ্মানদীর মাঝি উপন্যাসে পদ্মার তীরবর্তী কেতুপুর-চরডাঙা-আমিনবাড়ি-আকুরটাকুর গ্রামে এবং সুদূর ময়নাদ্বীপে পরিব্যাপ্ত কাহিনি-পরিকল্পনায়; বহির্জীবনের বাস্তবতা চিত্রণে; কেন্দ্রীয় চরিত্র কুবের, কপিলা এবং পরিপ্রেক্ষিত চরিত্র রাসু, বসিরের স্ত্রী, এনায়েতসহ অপরাপর চরিত্রের মনোজগৎ সৃজনে-বিশ্লেষণে – সবত্রই – সিগমুন্ড ফ্রয়েডের প্রভাব প্রত্যক্ষ এবং প্রবল।
অগ্রন্থিত আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াস : প্রসঙ্গ ছোটগল্প
Authors: শিরিন আক্তার সরকার শিরিন আক্তার সরকার
Published: July 2024

বিংশ শতাব্দীর ষাটের দশকের উন্মাতাল সামাজিক-রাজনৈতিক পরিমণ্ডলে আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াসের দীপ্র আবির্ভাব। বাংলাদেশের ছোটগল্পের ভুবনে তিনি ব্যতিক্রমধর্মী শিল্পী। তাঁর গল্পে জীবন আপন স্বরূপে উন্মোচিত; গল্পের চরিত্রসমূহ যেন সমবেত জনগোষ্ঠীর প্রতীক। ছোটগল্পের নানামাত্রিক অনুষঙ্গে সময় ও সমাজের প্রতিটি স্পন্দন, তার তীব্র আলোড়ন ও আর্তি, বিকার, হতাশা ও নৈরাশ্য সবই বিচিত্র ক্যানভাসে অঙ্কন করেছেন তিনি। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াসের অপ্রকাশিত ও অগ্রন্থিত ছোটগল্পের পর্যায়ক্রমিক বিশ্লেষণের মধ্য দিয়ে মূলত তাঁর ছোটগাল্পিক শিল্পীসত্তার প্রাথমিক পর্যায়ের বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ অনুসন্ধানের প্রয়াস গৃহীত হয়েছে।