bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anxiety Level of Face-To-Face and Blended Learning Sessions for Trainee Teacher During Pandemic Covid-19: A Pilot Study for Instrument Reliability
Authors: Mohd Aris Nur Arissha Shafiqa , Abdul Ghani Diyana Zulaika
Published: January 2025

This study was to examine the reliability of the questionnaire on the level of anxiety of trainee teachers during teaching training courses and implementing face-to-face and blended Teaching and Learning (PdP) sessions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study sample involved 10 respondents consisting of students of Bachelor of Science with Education (Sports Science). The instrument was modified from the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). This instrument has also been validated by two experts. The collected data will be analyzed using Cronbach's Alpha reliability tests. The results of the study found that the item reliability value for face-to-face teaching type respondents was 0.96 while the item for blended learning type respondents was 0.93. Based on the Cronbach's Alpha value, it is good and shows that each item has a high reliability value. Therefore, this modified questionnaire instrument is suitable and can be used to study the level of anxiety of trainee teachers during teaching training courses and implement face-to-face and blended Teaching and Learning (PdP) sessions during future Covid-19 pandemics in schools.
The Effect of Exercise with Babies on Body Posture
Authors: Abdul Ghani Diyana Zulaika , Mohd Shafe’e Muhammad Faiz
Published: January 2025

This study was aimed to identify posture patterns among women who have young children or infants. This study was conducted to study posture especially in women who do not have time to exercise and have young children. The scope of the study was to analyse the postures angles of head, body and leg in women before and after exercise with infants weighing 3kg and 5kg based on the provided exercise videos. This study also compare the differences in posture angles between head, body and leg for 3kg and 5kg infants before and after the exercise. A total of 7 female were involved as subjects in this study. Data obtained was analysed using KINOVEA software for the posture angles of the head, body and leg. These raw data were subsequently analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 16.0. Results had found that following exercise activity within 4 weeks, there were changes in the posture angles for the head, body and leg of the subject. However, the changes resulted in the data were insignificant (p>0.05). Nevertheless, findings of this study is considered important because it can give exposure to women about the importance of exercise activities in maintaining good posture body and health during taking care of their young children and infants. In conclusion, this study has recommended several exercises that can give positive impact to the posture of the head, body and legs while taking care of the young children and infants simultaneously.
Development of Electronic Pocketbook Media on Plant-like Protist for Class X Senior High School
Authors: Qairunisa Maya Rahmadanty , Daningsih Entin , Candramila Wolly
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the Study: This study aimed to develop and validate an innovative electronic pocketbook on plant-like protists, designed for use by class X Senior High School students. The pocketbook integrates real-world examples of phytoplankton research from the Teluk Nibung River, offering a modern and engaging learning tool that enhances students' understanding of plant-like protists.
Methodology: The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method, encompassing three stages: pre-production, production, and post-production. Validation was conducted using questionnaire sheets with a Guttman scale, assessed by two lecturers. Additionally, media validation sheets, covering format, content, language, and practicality, were evaluated using a Likert scale by two lecturers and three biology teachers.
Main Findings: The electronic pocketbook contains comprehensive material on plant-like protists, enriched by real phytoplankton research results from the Teluk Nibung River. The pocketbook includes essential components such as cover, preface, instructions, table of contents, material content, bibliography, glossary, and author profile. The validation results yielded a CVI value of 1.00, indicating that the pocketbook is valid and suitable as a learning medium for plant-like protists in class X biology.
Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study presents a unique approach by integrating phytoplankton research into the curriculum through a digital format. The electronic pocketbook offers flexibility by being accessible both online and offline, and can be downloaded using free applications, providing students with a practical and innovative tool for learning. The incorporation of real-world data not only enhances engagement but also bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and field research.
Socialization and Training on Making Instruments for Arguing Skills Students in Madrasah Aliyah School
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Harizon Harizon , Haryanto Haryanto , Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji , Suryati Sri , Salsabilla Nurma Yahya Gita
Published: January 2025

Research objectives: The objectives of this study are to introduce and improve teachers' ability in designing student argumentation assessment instruments in measuring students' level of understanding in learning. Ultimately, it will help students develop good and correct argumentation skills during the learning process.
Methodology: The method used in this study is a quantitative method. In using this method, the researcher uses a research design in the form of a questionnaire. By combining this method and design, the research results will be obtained in the form of numbers. The subjects in this study were teachers at Mtss Al-Hidayah. Kebon IX. The results of this study will later become a reference for how this research is conducted and what conclusions can be obtained from the implementation of this research.
Main Findings: In the research related to the implementation and application of argumentation instruments, it was found that more than 50% of teachers agreed to implement this argumentation ability instrument. It is seen that teachers strongly agree with the existence of argumentation ability instruments. Teachers are interested and also want to try the argumentation skills instrument.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is rarely conducted and this study is also quite interesting. From the discussion session, there are still many teachers who do not know about the existence of this argumentation ability instrument. Teachers are interested in implementing this argumentation ability instrument not only in science learning, but also in other subjects.
Meta-analysis: Validity of Atlas Development as a Supplement to High School Biology Teaching Materials
Authors: Salsabila Mutiara Ratu , Yogica Relsas , Helendra Helendra , Anggriyani Ria
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the validity and effectiveness of the Learning Atlas as a supplementary teaching material in Biology education. Supplementary teaching materials, such as the Learning Atlas, provide an alternative medium for enhancing students' comprehension of biological concepts by presenting information visually, without requiring direct observation of the phenomena. The Atlas is designed to help students engage with and absorb complex material more effectively, supporting traditional classroom learning.
Methodology: The research employs a meta-analysis approach by systematically reviewing source articles obtained via Google Scholar. The sample includes 12 journals and theses related to the development and validation of the Learning Atlas and similar booklets as educational tools in Biology. Data from these sources were synthesized to assess the validity and impact of the Atlas.
Main Findings: The validity of the Learning Atlas as a teaching supplement was found to be 95.55%, categorizing it as “very valid.” Additionally, the reviewed studies highlight that the Atlas effectively enhances students’ conceptual understanding and engagement in Biology learning, making abstract ideas more tangible and accessible.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides new insights into the use of the Learning Atlas as a practical and highly valid supplementary tool for Biology education. Unlike conventional resources, the Atlas integrates visual and textual content to support independent and classroom learning, offering educators a reliable and innovative way to enhance students’ mastery of biological concepts. It also underscores the potential for the Atlas to improve learning outcomes in diverse educational settings.
The Effects of Chemistry Virtual Laboratories in Academic Achievement of Secondary Level Learners: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Castro Richelle
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: Chemistry education is continuously improving to provide appropriate learning for the students. The dynamic shaping of technology in the education induces innovative strategies including the utilization of virtual laboratories. This study explores the topic of examining the effectiveness of virtual laboratories in improving learner’s academic achievement in secondary level chemistry.
Methodology: To facilitate the meta-analysis, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol was used. Only 17 studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Using the Review Manager Version (RevMan) 5.4 software, the standardized mean difference (SMD) was used to measure the effect of virtual laboratory in enhancing learners’ achievement.
Main Findings: The meta-analysis discovered the effect size of SMD = 0.98 which can be interpreted as positively large effect size of virtual laboratories in the academic achievement. Sub-groping was also utilized in this study due to the heterogeneous collected data which revealed the effect sizes according to the region, grade level, topic in chemistry, and duration of implementation.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study aims to synthesize current studies on the use of virtual laboratories in chemistry that focus on secondary-level students. This meta-analysis provides a comprehensive overview for the teachers, researchers, and policy-makers as a basis for the effectiveness of virtual laboratory integration in education. This may help the chemistry instructors design appropriate strategies for utilizing virtual simulations.
Forensic Linguistic Analysis of Defamation in Everyday Life
Authors: Ndatyapo Ndamononghenda Ndalipo , Abdulkarimli Zulgadda , Aihua Yan , Basa Rowela
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study integrates forensic linguistic analysis of word choices, sentence structure, and pragmatic context in both direct and digital communication to explore defamation cases. It examines the motives, impacts, and dynamics of language in such cases through interviews with victims, perpetrators, legal experts, and document analysis. The study connects forensic linguistics with law and communication ethics to foster cross-disciplinary understanding and offer practical guidelines for handling and preventing defamation, while promoting responsible communication.
Methodology: Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study collects data via in-depth interviews, direct observation, and legal document analysis, including court decisions and police reports. Data analysis involves reduction, categorization of linguistic aspects (word choice, sentence structure, pragmatic context), and interpretation based on forensic linguistics and legal theories, with triangulation for validation.
Main Findings: The findings reveal that defamation often involves linguistic elements that can be analyzed for legal processes. Digital media plays a significant role in spreading defamation, highlighting the need for better regulation and education. The impact on victims is multidimensional, affecting psychological, social, and economic aspects. Through forensic linguistic analysis, the study contributes both theoretically and practically to resolving defamation cases fairly and effectively.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research offers a novel, multidisciplinary approach to defamation, analyzing both direct and digital communication. It provides a holistic view of linguistic, legal, and ethical aspects, offering practical solutions for media regulation, ethical communication education, and psychological support for victims.
Investigating the Impact of AI/ML for Monitoring and Optimizing Energy Usage in Smart Home
Authors: Ikegwu Anayo Chukwu , Obianuju Onah Juliana , Nwokoro Ifeanyi Stanly , Kama Mary Ofuru , Ebem Deborah Uzoamaka
Published: January 2025

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into smart home systems has significantly advanced and improved residential energy efficiency, addressing growing concerns around energy conservation and sustainability. Choosing appropriate AI/ML techniques to optimize energy consumption in the dynamic and contemporary smart home environment remains a complex challenge. This study investigates a range of AI/ML algorithms such as regression models, deep learning, clustering, and decision trees to enhance energy management in smart homes. The study highlights the core processes of smart home energy optimization, including data acquisition, feature extraction, and model evaluation, as well as the specific roles of each AI/ML technique in optimizing energy usage. The study also discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the AI/ML techniques used for smart homes. It further explores the application areas and emerging challenges such as data security risks, high implementation costs, and gaps in existing technology that impact the scalability of AI/ML solutions in smart home contexts. The findings reveal that AI/ML techniques can effectively transform energy management in smart homes, enabling real-time optimization and adaptive decision-making to minimize energy consumption and reduce costs. Additionally, the study highlights future research directions.
Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Pumpkin Pulp During Storage Through the Ultrasonication Process
Authors: Arshad Zunaira , Ashraf Nabeel , Ali Ahsan , Iqbal Ali , Rafique Madiha , Gulzar Maryam , Ahmad Adan , Hassan Syed Ali
Published: January 2025

Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) is a seasonal fruit and it contains large amounts of bioactive compounds, including phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and anthocyanins, which lower the risk of cancers and prevent osteoporosis and hypertension. However, conventional pasteurization reduces the nutrient content of fruits and results in a loss of organoleptic properties. Food processing industries are exploring alternatives to thermal treatment (TT) due to the increasing demand for safe, high-quality, and minimally processed pumpkin pulp. The outcomes of thermal treatment and ultrasonication (US) on the overall quality of pumpkin pulp were examined in this study. Six treatments were used in the preparation of pumpkin pulp: T0 (control), T1 (TT at 90 °C for 2 min), and T2 to T5 (US of 37 kHz frequency for 5-20 min). Statistically analyzed data showed a significant increase in total phenolic contents (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC) in US-treated samples (216 to 222 mg GAE/100 g) and (7.53 to 12.9 mg CE/100 g) respectively. In contrast, a significant decrease in microorganisms was found in all US-treated samples. The 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays increased significantly in US-treated samples (29.20 to 33.71%), (0.92 mg TE/g to 1.36 mg TE/g), and (4.52 mg TE/g to 5.15 mg TE/g) respectively. Nevertheless, a significant rise in ascorbic acid levels was observed in the T5 sample (15.48 mg/100 g). All US-treated samples showed significantly fewer losses in bioactive compounds and effectively decreased microbial load during storage as compared to thermal treatment. This research indicated that the US T5 showed the best results and demonstrated an ability to enhance the overall quality of pumpkin pulp, which can be effectively utilized for processing in industries.
LANGUAGE SKILLS AND GENDER IN THE HOSPITALITY WORKFORCE: A STUDY FROM EXTREMADURA, SPAIN
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-RIVERO MARCELINO , GALLEGO-SOSA CLARA , GUTIÉRREZ-FERNÁNDEZ MILAGROS , FERNÁNDEZ-TORRES YAKIRA
Published: January 2025

Language skills are fundamental for regions to strengthen and preserve their intangible cultural heritage and achieve economic growth. In the tourism sector, where people are the main factor of production, language training is essential so that all members of tourism companies, from managers to employees, can provide a good service. Therefore, analysis of the factors that influence this language training is of considerable interest to help develop strategies to improve tourist offerings. This paper adopts a novel approach by focusing on one of these factors, namely the manager’s gender, to determine whether women-led firms differ from those run by men in terms of language skills and the importance attached to language training. An online survey of 199 tourist hospitality companies in the region of Extremadura, Spain, provided empirical data, which were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In general, the results reveal no significant differences between companies managed by men and those managed by women in terms of the language training and language skills of managers and employees.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan di SMP Tahfizhul Qur'an Amanah Ummah Arcamanik Kota Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Ara , Nur Fadhilah Euisy Dwi , Nabilah Mumtaz Hasna , Zahroh Ismatu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan di SMP Tahfizhul Qur’an Amanah Ummah Arcamanik Kota Bandung sebagai upaya mendukung keberlanjutan dan peningkatan mutu Pendidikan. Manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, untuk memastikan penggunaan dana yang efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini penganggaran dilakukan berdasarkan Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) yang telah disusun berdasarkan hasil musyawarah. Pelaksanaan anggaran sangat berfokus pada kebutuhan prioritas gaji guru, fasilitas belajar, dan sekolah, serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Pengelolaan dana BOS di SMP Tahfizhul Qur'an Amanah Ummah telah dilakukan sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, terutama terkait dengan pengelolaan dana yayasan, kebijakan terhadap santri yang tidak mampu membayar iuran pendidikan dan pencapaian kriteria BOS Kinerja. Pengelolaan pembiayaan pendidikan di SMP Tahfizhul Qur’an Amanah Ummah Arcamanik Kota Bandung dilakukan sesuai dengan empat fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan.
Assessing the Influence of COVID-19 on the Financial Performance of Schools in Ghana: Evidence from Private Schools in Ghana
Authors: Musah Faisal , Lartey Felix , Boakye Abigail Owusu , Awatey Collins , Azumah John Paul
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of private schools in the New Juaben Municipality of Ghana. The study collected primary data from 73 private school establishments within the New Juaben municipality. The study population comprised 588 staff within the municipality. A total of 238 participants were selected using the simple random sampling method and structured questionnaires were administered to the chosen respondents. The study employed a quantitative approach and adopted the explanatory research design. The data gathered were analysed using Smart PLS-SEM 4. The findings indicated that the relationship between COVID-19 and student enrollment is statistically insignificant. However, it is worth noting that the relationship between COVID-19 and Revenue Mobilization and COVID-19 and Operational Costs are statistically significant. The study concluded that private schools faced severe financial challenges during the pandemic, likely due to delayed fee payments, economic difficulties faced by parents, and disruptions in financial flows, and recommends that school owners re-evaluate and strengthen their financial management strategies. This might involve diversifying income streams beyond traditional tuition fees
Age Estimation from Teeth among Benghazi Children Using Demirjian’s Method
Authors: M Kablan Mohamed , S H Ingafou Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Background: Age estimation his of great importance in many clinical decisions in pediatrics, legal medicine, forensic sciences, anthropology and orthodontics in the view of increased immigration flow and globalization of economy. Demirjian method of age estimation is one of the widely used methods in determining chronological age of children, youths and young adults in many countries, however, its applicability in Libyan population have not been tested yet. .Aims: This study was aimed to evaluate the accuracy of Demirjian method in Benghazi children esti-mating the chronological age of boys and girls aged 6 to 16 years of age from panoramic radiographs and to establish a new dental age curve if the Demirjian method was not found to be accurate.Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross sectional study consisted of 250 OPGs for 127 boys and 123 girls between the ages of 6–16 years. All children were placed in the age group closest to their chronological age. The dental age was scored on all seven left mandibular teeth by calibrated examiner. Statistical analyses using the t-test and Pearson correlation were performed.Results: There was no significant difference in both boys and girls in all the age groups between their chronological age and dental age except for age group 6, 7, 15. Even though there was a slight overes-timation in boys in some age groups and slight underestimation in girls in some groups, Moreover, correlation analyses for each age group showed a significant correlation between the chronological age and the dental age, using the Demirjian method, in most age groups (P < 0.01). When comparing the maturation score between boys and girls, the Student’s t-test didn’t reveal any statistically signif-icant difference between boys and girls in most age groups.Conclusion: Boys and girls living in the east region of Libya exhibited similar pattern of dental de-velopment when compared by Demirjian method with a reliable estimation of dental age b this method, so Demirjian method can be used as for this propose in children from the eastern region of Libya.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI MANAJER DALAM MENDUKUNG KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Agustina Poppy , Rahadi Dedi Rianto
Published: January 2025

Dalam menciptakan suasana yang baik  untuk  sumber  daya  manusia didalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan,  suatu perusahaan  harus mengutamakan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang baik dan  nyaman, serta memperhatikan  proses kinerja karyawan sesuai dengan beban kerja yang ada didalam suatu organisasi, menjalin komunikasi antara pimpinan organisasi dengan kinerja karyawan dan hubungan antar bagian dalam organisasi. Karena hal tersebut mampu memberikan susana yang positif dan tentunya salah satu modal penting bagi suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan yang baik tentunya akan menghasilkan suatu hasil yang baik pula sehingga memudahkan perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuannya. Kinerja karyawan juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya yaitu kompetensi yang dimiliki manajer untuk mendukung segala aktivitas yang dilakukan karyawan.  Dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh manajer, tentunya akan membantu untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan perusahaan, yang memungkinkan perusahaan akan memenangkan persaingan bisnis yang ada. Tujuan dari penyusunan jurnal ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Analisis Kompetensi Manajer Dalam Mendukung Kinerja Karyawan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur yang ada didaerah Jababeka, Cikarang. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu kualitatif. Metode ini bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakann analisis dengan pendekatan induktif . Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara dan dikaitkan dengan teori yang ada.  Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh baik antara kompetensi manajer untuk mendukung kinerja karyawan.
PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, MOTIVASI INVESTASI, LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI PADA PASAR MODAL
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Rustam Triana Ananda
Published: January 2025

At the present time there are many financial effects that exist both in the money market and in the capital market. This study aims to determine investment knowledge, investment motivation, financial literacy and risk perceptions of their impact on public investment interest in the capital market in Batam City. The population in this study were 2 sub-districts in Batam City, namely Batu Aji District and Sagulung District. The sample in this study was 204 respondents. The prescription in this research is people who are interested in investing in the capital market. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis method used is SEM with the SmartPLS application. The results showed that investment knowledge has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, investment motivation has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, risk perception has a positive and significant effect on investment interest in the city of Batam
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Pangesti Graceta , Imron Ali , Mahmudi Bambang , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Tobin's Q melalui struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan Debt Equity Ratio sebagai variabel intervening perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 terdaftar di BEI periode 2009 - 2018. Populasi perusahaan indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian 10 tahun terakhir 2009 sd 2018. Sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling berjumlah 39 perusahaan. Data berdasarkan publikasi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel yang digunakan adalah ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel bebas, nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel terikat, struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik uji model (path analysis) dengan perangkat versi aplikasi IBM 20. Hasil membuktikan (1) Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) Nilai perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. (3) Struktur modal tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. (4) Struktur modal mampu memediasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Efendi Efendi , Wijaya Andy , Ramadani Suci
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji tentang pengaruh motivasi terhadap komitmen pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata Pematangsiantar. Responden sebanyak 37 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptip kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa motivasi dan komitmen sudah baik, serta terdapat pengaruh yang positif dari motivasi terhadap komitmen pegawai This study aims to analyze and examine the influence of motivation on employee commitment at the Pematangsiantar Tourism Office. Respondents were 37 people. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that motivation and commitment were good, and there was a positive influence of motivation on employees.
Peran Internet dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Siswa - Siswi SB At-Tanzil Hicom Malaysia
Authors: Sufi Muhammad Sufi Ali Imran , Firdaus Firdaus , Hartono Djoko Setyo , Nofikasari Nofikasari
Published: January 2025

The implementation of this activity is based on the lack of internet-related education in the use of social media for SB At Tanzil Hicom students. The purpose of implementing this educational activity is so that these students know and understand the positive and negative impacts of the internet and how to maximize an application or website. For the methods I used in implementing this educational activity, namely qualitative methods, lectures, and practices. I conducted data searches through cellphone tools which I then conveyed to them with simpler language and analogies for easy understanding. The results of the implementation of these activities are that students are able to understand the use of the internet properly and also understand its positive and negative impacts. It is hoped that in the future they will be able to better utilize the role of the internet in the use of social media.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Mendaur Ulang Sampah Unorganik di RW 12 Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Nusantara Agung , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Nofikasari Nofikasari , Jatmiko M.Roby , Nurrahmah Wa Ode Sitti , Martini Martini
Published: January 2025

This community service program, titled "Empowerment of Women in Recycling Inorganic Waste in RT 2, RW 12, Pedurungan Tengah," addresses the urgent need for effective waste management and environmental sustainability. The growing volume of inorganic waste poses significant challenges for local communities, particularly impacting women, who play a vital role in household waste management. The primary objective of this initiative was to empower women by enhancing their skills in recycling inorganic waste while raising awareness about environmental issues. The method employed involved participatory training sessions that included socialization, practical workshops, and group activities focused on recycling techniques. Throughout the program, participants learned to separate, process, and create valuable products from inorganic waste. The results were significant: approximately 80% of the participants demonstrated improved recycling skills and successfully produced marketable items. Additionally, the program fostered a greater sense of community engagement and increased awareness of environmental conservation among residents. In conclusion, this initiative not only empowered women economically but also contributed to a cleaner and more sustainable environment. The program highlights the importance of women as key agents of change in waste management practices, setting a foundation for ongoing environmental initiatives in the community.
Clinical-economic assessment of the potential contribution of evogliptin to achieving the targets of the Federal project «Fight against diabetes mellitus» and reduction of population mortality
Authors: Avxentyev N. N. , Makarov A. S. , Karpova I. A. , Yavlyanskaya V. V.
Published: January 2025

Background. Since 2023, Russia has been implementing the Federal Project "Fight against diabetes mellitus" with a key objective of increasing the proportion of patients achieving a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level below 7.0 %.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of expanding the use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (iDPP-4) (in the example of evogliptin) in achieving the targets of the Federal Project "Fight against diabetes mellitus" and reduce mortality, as well as the budget impact analysis of such policies.

Materials and methods. The target population of the study were adult patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) whose HbA1c levels ranged from 7.1 % to 9.0 % while on glucose-lowering therapy with metformin (MET), sulfonylureas, or their combinations, and with the absence of significant comorbidities (e. g., ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, or diabetic nephropathy). We also included patients receiving a combination of MET and Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 inhibitors. To assess the change in HbA1c levels when evogliptin is included in the treatment regimen, a mathematical model was developed based on data from the Federal register of diabetes mellitus, clinical studies on the use of iDPP-4, and expert consultations. To model mortality, we incorporated evidence from meta-analyses demonstrating that exceeding target HbA1c levels are associated with higher mortality. Only the costs of antidiabetic therapy were considered expenses. The budget impact was defined as the difference between the costs within the current treatment practices for DM2 in the study patient cohort and the expected expenses when modifying the therapeutic approach.

Results. The target population of patients who can be prescribed evogliptin in addition to existing hypoglycemic therapy is 937,225 people. Expanding the use of evogliptin in patients from the target population can reduce mortality by 851 cases in the first year and save up to 4,275 lives of patients with type 2 diabetes over a 5-year horizon. In addition, this will allow us to exceed the goal of the Federal Project "Fight against diabetes" within one year for the proportion of patients with diabetes with a glycated hemoglobin level of 7 % or less, increasing the figure to 52 % (with a target value of 42.39 %).

Conclusion. Expanding the use of evogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes will help achieve the target indicators of the Federal Program "Fight against diabetes mellitus" and reducing population mortality.
Approaches to reduce the uncertainty in the clinical efficacy of orphan drugs
Authors: Оmelyanovskiy V. V. , Kutsev S. I. , Mukhortova P. A. , Kharitonova A. G. , Slabikova A. A. , Ignatyeva N. V. , Kingshott A. A. , Teptsova T. S. , Bogdanova V. O.
Published: January 2025

Medicinal products (MPs) for treating rare (orphan) diseases are characterized by high uncertainty regarding clinical efficacy. This uncertainty is primarily attributed to the limited number of available and completed clinical trials and inconclusive data on efficacy. The purpose of this review was to describe the main issues related to the characteristics of orphan diseases, including the characteristics of clinical trials of orphan MPs, the orphan medicines themselves, ethical issues, and suggestions for possible solutions to these problems. This review identified and described the main aspects affecting the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, development of orphan MPs, and quality of clinical trials. In addition, issues related to quality of life were considered. 

Furthermore, some organizational and clinical solutions were suggested to reduce the uncertainty of the utilization of orphan MPs, allowing for greater clarity in their implementation in practice.
Motivation Of Farmers To Farming Rice at Rangdumulya Village, Pedes District, Karawang Regency
Authors: Khairunisa Putri , Sam’un Mohamad , Wulandari Yeni Sari
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to identify rice farmers' motivation levels and evaluate the relationship between needs categories based on the ERG Theory (existence, relatedness, growth) and rice farming in Rangdumulya Village, Pedes District, Karawang Regency. Methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Respondents were selected using Slovin's formula, with 42 farmers from the Karya Sentosa Farmer Group Association as the sample. Data were analyzed using interval width tests for motivation levels and Spearman Rank analysis for the relationship between ERG needs and farming. Results: (1) Farmers' motivation is categorized as high for existence and relatedness needs and very high for growth needs; (2) No significant relationship exists between existence and relatedness needs and farming. However, growth needs sub-variables, such as educational background and self-actualization, show significant relationships with farming. Findings: Growth factors are critical in supporting farmers' motivation. Novelty: This study highlights specific links between growth needs in ERG Theory and rice farming success. Originality: Offers new perspectives on applying ERG Theory to farmer motivation. Conclusions: Growth needs significantly enhance motivation and farming success. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Paper.
Effect Of Administration Of Humic Acid On Seed Growth In Varieties Of Cabbage Chili (Capsicum Frutescens L.) At The Seedling Phase
Authors: Fatah Hibatullah Amtsalul , Widowati Widowati , Agastya I Made Indra , Syaputra Roni
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research aims to determine cayenne pepper varieties that produce the best seed growth when applied with humic acid and biochar. Method: This research was carried out at the Malang Regency Sweetener and Fiber Crop Instrument Standard Testing Center which was carried out in June-July 2024. This research used a Randomized Block Design with six treatments and four replications including (P1) = 0 ml humic acid + 0% biochar on crv 212 variety. (P2) = 0 ml humic acid + 0% biochar in carika variety. (P3) = Humic acid 0 ml + biochar 0% in the white gatra variety. (P4) = 6 ml humic acid + 10% biochar on the crv 212 variety. (P5) = 6 ml humic acid + 10% biochar on the carika variety. (P6) = Humic acid 6 ml + 10% biochar in the white gatra variety. Results: The results of this study showed that treatment (P3) = 0 ml humic acid + 0% biochar on the white gatra variety gave the best results in terms of plant height, number of leaves, and shoot and total dry weight. Findings: This research found that the provision of humic acid and biochar can increase the pH, C-organic and N-total values ​​in the planting medium. Novelty and Originality: This research discusses the influence of humic acid and biochar on various varieties of cayenne pepper which contributes to more effective breeding techniques. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that P3 treatment provides the best results, with a significant increase in plant growth parameters and plant dry weight. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Paper.
Process Dryer Rubber Content of Crumb Rubber Products is The Ideal For Exploitation on Dryer Temperature and Timer of Range
Authors: Bursamin Bursamin
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the drying factor (DF) of crumb rubber products based on dry rubber content (DRC), time, and dryer temperature. Methodology: The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: temperature (80°C, 90°C, 100°C, 110°C, 120°C) and time (2, 4, 6 hours), each with 3 replications, and a control (100°C for 2 hours). Results: The results showed a significant interaction between time and dryer temperature. Temperatures of 90°C (4-6 hours), 110°C (2-4 hours), and 120°C (2-6 hours) can replace the standard 100°C for 4 hours without significant differences in DF. Finding: A temperature range of 110°C to 120°C for 4 hours prevents deviations in DRC standards. Novelty: This study identifies flexible temperature and time ranges for DF standards in crumb rubber products. Originality: It updates crumb rubber processing standards for quality optimization. Conclusions: Precise DF determination with appropriate temperature and time is crucial for crumb rubber product quality. Type of Paper: Quantitative experimental research.
Procurement And Supply of Raw Ingredients For Pelus Fish (Anguilla Marmorata) at The Aik Nelengau Typical Eating Point In South Bengkulu District
Authors: Nurram Gion Gioneri , Fariadi Herri , Nurmalia Ana
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze procurement, inventory levels, economic order quantity (EOQ), and factors influencing the stock of pelus fish (Anguilla marmorata) at Pondok Makan Khas Aik Nelengau, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency. Methodology: The research employs a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Procurement is sourced from markets and subscriptions, with a volume of 20–30 kg/month and a price range of IDR 80,000–100,000/kg. The average inventory level scored 27.58 (high category). EOQ was 34.8 kg/month. Influencing factors include price (X1), raw material availability (X2), consumer preference (X3), demand for gulai (X4), and weather (X5), while distance (X6) was insignificant. Finding and Novelty: The study identifies EOQ and specific factors affecting pelus fish inventory. Originality: Offers insights into inventory management based on local raw materials. Conclusions: Optimizing pelus fish inventory management requires focusing on price, availability, and market demand. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Paper
Comparative Study Of Solar Drying And Freeze Drying Methods In Amino Acid Content Of Crude Ficin Enzyme From Ficus Aurata (Miq.)
Authors: Ismed Ismed , Yenrina Rina , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Syukri Daimon , Yusniwati Yusniwati
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This work aimed to analyze the profiles of amino acids in the ficin enzyme isolated from Ficus aurata (Miq.), and to determine the efficiency of these amino acid concentrations under two types of drying – solar drying and freeze drying. Methodology: The enzyme ficin was obtained from fig tree, and the presence of amino acids was determined by UPL chromatography. The applied methods of drying were solar and freeze. However, the primary objectives were aimed at investigating the influence of these treatments on the level of amino acids present in all the samples. Results: The findings indicated that freeze drying techniques retained more amino acids in figs than was observed in the case of solar drying. In particular, the amount of L-glutamic acid in freeze drying was 2.39 mg/g, while that of solar drying was 1.43 mg/g. Similar results were observed in L-lysine and L-aspartic acid, which were relatively higher in freeze drying than solar drying, with concentrations of 2.43 mg/g and 2.55 mg/g, respectively, as opposed to 0.99 mg/g and 1.76 mg/g in solar drying. Besides, freeze drying showed better L-serine, L-phenylalanine, and L-histidine preservation. Findings: It was observed that freeze drying gave the best opportunity to reduce the loss of amino acid of the ficin enzyme. The drying method, in particular, resulted in a concentration of some important amino acids like L-glutamic acid, L-lysine, L-aspartic acid, L-serine and L-phenylalanine, and L-histidine as compared to solar drying. Novelty: This study focused on different types of solar energy and freeze energy economic systems in enzymatic activities in the ficin enzyme extracted from Ficus aurata (Miq.). The novel contribution of this research lies in its objective, which is to show how the drying methods used affected the retention of the most influential and critical amino acids in the enzymatic processes. Originality: The novel aspect of the study was the attachment of ultra vortices to different drying techniques, such as solar drying and freeze drying in select ficin enzymes from Ficus aurata. It opens up a new perspective toward the development of drying parameters for the enhancement of important enzymatic characters from this particular variety. Conclusion: This research considers the changes in amino acid content during the drying of ficin enzyme from Ficus aurata through different drying methods. It is shown that freeze drying enhances the retention of critical amino acids and is thus one of the most efficient methods for the enzymatic processing of this plant species. Type of Paper: Empirical research paper.
Enterprise Risk Management and Profitability of Insurance Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Sijibomi Olubodun , Ehiaguina Judith Aimiebenomo , Iyendo, Colombage Shairmila , Gambo Nasamu
Published: January 2025

Nigeria's insurance industry, despite contributing less than 1% to Nigeria's GDP, is considered crucial to the economy as it controls large sums of money and protects businesses from diverse risks. However, concerned about business failures in the insurance industry, the National Insurance Commission in 2012, mandated the adoption of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) by all insurance businesses in Nigeria to address this issue and to deter future business failures. This research work studied the effect of ERM on the profitability of Nigerian insurance businesses over a 10-year period, encompassing the two years prior to, and eight years following the introduction of ERM. ERM is studied from two perspectives: ERM adoption and ERM implementation. Profitability, the dependent variable was measured by Return on Assets while ERM adoption was measured using Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and Board Risk Committee Composition (BRCC. Enterprise Risk Management Index (ERMI) measured ERM implementation. Firm Size (F.SIZE) represented by Total Assets and Firm Age (F.AGE), represented by total years of operations, served as control variables. Using the expo-facto research design and the census sampling technique, relevant secondary data about all 37 insurance companies that were in operation during the study period (2010 – 2019) was collected from published financial statements and the regulator’s reports. The multiple regression analysis revealed that while CRO and BRCC contributed positively to ROA but not at a statistically significant level, ERMI had a negative effect on ROA. The research confirms that ERM adoption only is not sufficient to influence profitability. For better results from ERM, an industry-wide review of implementation practices by NAICOM is recommended.
व्यावसायिक सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व एवं समावेषीय ग्रामीण विकास हेतु गांधीवादी दृष्टिकोण
(इफको- कॉर्डेट के सी.एस.आर का अध्ययन कलोल यूनिट, गुजरात)
Authors: यादव दीप्ति आर , जैन लोकेश
Published: January 2025

सी.एस.आर. (व्यावसायिक सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व) वैधानिक नीतिगत व्यवस्थाओं के तहत व्यावसायिक उप्रकमों को उनकी सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी निर्वाह करने के लिए बाध्य करती है। इसके तहत उन्हें अपने लाभ के हिस्से का एक हिस्सा व्यक्ति, समाज व प्रकृति के उत्थान के लिए निवेश करना होता है। उल्लेखनीय है कि इस निवेश से उपक्रम को कोई सीधा फायदा नहीं हो इसका ध्यान रखा जाय। किन्तु सी.एस.आर, नीति परोक्ष रूप से उपक्रम की नीतिमत्तापूर्ण प्रतिबद्धता के कारण उसकी प्रतिष्ठा में वृद्धि करती है जिसका लाभ उपक्रम व समाज दोनों को होता ही है।
यह अध्ययन सहकारी क्षेत्र के महत्वपूर्ण उपक्रम इफको, कलोल (गुजरात) इकाई के सी.एस.आर. की नीतियों और कार्यक्रमों की असरकारकता को साथ लेकर चलता है जिसमें यह जानने का प्रयास किया गया है कि इसके सी.एस.आर. प्रयास ग्रामीण विकास की परिकल्पना को साकार करने में कितना सफल हुए है? इस दिशा में सुधार हेतु कौनसे प्रयास वांछनीय हो सकते हैं इसका परीक्षण गांधीजी के समावेषीय ग्रामीण विकास के विचारों के आलोक में किया गया है जो निश्चित रूप से अन्य व्यावसायिक उपक्रमों को लोकलक्षी लोककल्याणकारी सी.एस.आर. नीति निर्माण व असरकारक लोकसहभागी कार्यान्वयन रूपरेखा बनाने में मददरूप सिद्ध हो सकता है।
मिशन विकसित भारत 2047 के परिप्रेक्ष्य में देखें तो यह लेख सही रूप से उपक्रम संचालन और जिम्मेदार नागरिक तैयार करने में नई दिशा प्रदान करेगा जो उन्नत राष्ट्र की बुनियाद को मजबूती देगा।