bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Power of Discourse in Postmetaphysics: Between Dialectical Materialism and Transcendentalism
Authors: Merzenina A. S.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the significance of “postmetaphysics” as a continuation of Derrida’s philosophy of deconstruction for resolving the philosophical conflict between the transcendental and dialectical traditions of thought. The “postmetaphysical” trend seeks to rethink the relationship between language and power, trying to find a way to talk about power in a way that does not theoretically reproduce the power of metaphysical discourse. It also seeks to avoid the mistake of systems that criticize metaphysical discourse, which is that the criticism itself often takes on a sophisticated form of metaphysics, the source of which is hidden as much as possible. The central phenomenon that is deconstructed in Christian postmetaphysical philosophy in the text is “political ontotheology”, that is, the powerful metaphysical discourse used to build a political ideology. At the beginning of the article, the author examines two ways of formulating onto-theology in philosophy — transcendental and dialectical. It is argued that both directions in the modern era are confronted with their own impasse: transcendentalism cannot conceive of theory as a practical realization of thought, dialectics cannot get rid of the formulation of transcendental supra-historical truth in its practice. The text synthesizes the concepts of Caputo, Vattimo, and Desmond in order to propose a political-religious project that continues Derrida’s philosophy. It is concluded that post-metaphysics as a “weak thought” can change and weaken political structures without completely dialectically moving into political onto-theology, but it cannot be a field completely independent of metaphysics or replace it.
Metaheuristic-Driven Optimization for Efficient Resource Allocation in Cloud Environments
Authors: M. Revathi  , K. Manju  , B. Chitradevi  , B. Senthilkumaran  , T. Suresh  , A. Sathiya
Published: January 2025

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a pivotal role in safeguarding networks against evolving cyber threats. This research focuses on enhancing the performance of IDS using deep learning models, specifically XAI, LSTM, CNN, and GRU, evaluated on the NSL-KDD dataset. The dataset addresses limitations of earlier benchmarks by eliminating redundancies and balancing classes. A robust preprocessing pipeline, including normalization, one-hot encoding, and feature selection, was employed to optimize model inputs. Performance metrics such as Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and Accuracy were used to evaluate models across five attack categories: DoS, Probe, R2L, U2R, and Normal. Results indicate that XAI consistently outperformed other models, achieving the highest accuracy (91.2%) and Precision (91.5%) post-BAT optimization. Comparative analyses of confusion matrices and protocol distributions revealed the dominance of DoS attacks and highlighted specific model challenges with R2L and U2R classes. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of optimized deep learning models in detecting complex attacks, paving the way for robust and adaptive IDS solutions.
SOCIAL VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS IN CENTRAL JAVA WITH K-MEDOIDS ALGORITHM
Authors: Fadlurohman Alwan , Ayu Nur Roosyidah Nila , Amalia Annisa Nafida
Published: January 2025

To address the limitations of the Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) in only providing a general overview without pinpointing areas of social vulnerability, a correlational approach paired with a clustering method can be applied. This approach helps in identifying dominant factors and pinpointing socially vulnerable districts or cities in Central Java. The study employs the K-Medoids algorithm, which is advantageous when dealing with outliers in the dataset. Three different distance measures are considered: Euclidean, Manhattan, and Minkowski distances, to identify the optimal clustering of social vulnerability. The evaluation of the best cluster is conducted using the Davies-Bouldin Index, a metric for validating clustering models by averaging the similarity of each cluster to its most similar counterpart. Findings indicate that using the K-Medoids algorithm with Manhattan distance yields the most effective clustering, resulting in two distinct clusters. Cluster 1, comprising 25 districts/cities, is identified as the most vulnerable to natural disasters and challenges in education, demography, economy, and health. Meanwhile, Cluster 2, encompassing 10 districts/cities, includes urban areas with the highest social vulnerability, notably in the proportion of rental housing.
EXPLORATION OF STUDENTS INTERESTS IN MBKM AT RIAU UNIVERSITY USING A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Safitri Nuraini , Zahra Lathifah , Lafina Melanie Maria , Erda Gustriza , Yolanda Anne Mudya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that have a significant influence on the interest of Riau University students in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program using a machine learning approach. MBKM is an innovation initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture with the aim of improving student competence through its various programs. The Riau University as one of the universities supports this program by providing opportunities for its students to participate in various activities provided in the MBKM program. This study will specifically use a machine learning approach by utilizing several methods to analyze significant factors that have not been analyzed in depth by previous studies. The methods used in this analysis are logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and naive bayes by utilizing secondary data on the level of interest of Riau University students to participate in the MBKM program in 2023. The variables used in this study include gender, generation, faculty, knowledge, self-confidence, feeling benefits, family support, friend support, lecturer support, self-ability, and facilities as independent variables and MBKM interest as a dependent variable. The results of the analysis of several methods show that the logistic regression method provides the best performance in modeling with an accuracy level of 95%. Variables that have a significant influence on students' interest in the MBKM program have also been successfully identified. The variables that have a significant effect are self-ability and family support. The development strategy of MBKM at the University of Riau can be optimized by paying attention to and focusing on these variables. The optimization of this strategy aims to make the implementation of the program more effective and efficient. Supportive policies such as workshops for the development of students' soft skills can be one of the strategic steps to improve students' abilities to the maximum
STOCK PRICE FORECASTING USING THE HYBRID ARIMA-GARCH MODEL
Authors: Oprasianti Risky , Kusnandar Dadan , Andani Wirda
Published: January 2025

In the current era, many people have made investments, namely capital investment activities within a certain period to seek and get profits. One of the most popular investment instruments in the capital market is stocks, which consist of conventional stocks and Islamic stocks. Conventional stocks are shares traded on the stock market without adhering to Sharia principles. In contrast, Sharia-compliant stocks meet Islamic principles and are traded in the sharia capital market. One form of development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia is the existence of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), which projects the movement of all Islamic stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Stock prices change every day so modeling is needed that can be used by investors to determine decisions. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is one of the forecasting models that is applicable. Stock prices have volatility that tends to be high, this results in variance that is not constant or there is a heteroscedasticity problem, at the same time the ARIMA model must fulfill the assumption of homoscedasticity. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the ARIMA model with a model that can overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity, namely the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model. This research aims to get the best hybrid ARIMA-GARCH model that will be used to forecast the stock price of the ISSI. The daily closing data of the ISSI stock price from May 4, 2020, to January 13, 2023, is the data that was used. The study’s findings suggest that ARIMA (0,1,3)-GARCH (2,0) is the best model among all possible models for ISSI stock price forecasting. By evaluating the predictive accuracy of the model using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), the forecasting result for ISSI stock prices using the best model, ARIMA(0,1,3)-GARCH(2,0) at 0,6092%, shows a forecasting that is close to the actual data, which means that the model used is highly effective at forecasting stock priced
The influence of corporate social responsibility on financial performance: Evidence from listed firms
Authors: Antorine Chris , Etengu Robert Oguti , Opio Bosco
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure choices on firms’ financial performance in a non-mandatory environment. The authors employed an ex-post facto research design using cross-sectional and time series data. The data were collected over a seven-year period (2016–2022) from firms listed on the Uganda Securities Exchange (USE). The analysis was conducted in the form of descriptive statistics, correlations, and regressions using STATA 14. The independent variable is the CSR score, and the dependent variable is the firm’s financial performance. Based on the panel data model, it was found that governance disclosure (GOV) and environmental disclosure (ENV) have no significant impact on the firm’s financial performance. On the other hand, the regression results based on social disclosure (SOC) indicate either a statistically significant negative impact or no impact at all on the financial performance. The stakeholder theory’s assertion that satisfying the needs of all stakeholders inevitably leads to a firm’s financial success is largely refuted by the data presented in this article. The authors recommend that listed firms conduct a thorough assessment of their social initiatives, especially those that affect financial performance, to help allocate resources more efficiently. Moreover, it is critical for listed firms to support their environmental initiatives for ethical and sustainable reasons.
The board gender, audit committee features, and social disclosure: Corporate governance practices from emerging markets
Authors: Hadi Nor , Triyani Agus , Retnoningsih Sri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the empirical testing of four hypotheses, i.e., the influence of the independent board of directors, the board gender, the independent audit committee, and the audit committee features on the extent of social disclosure. This study was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the mining and energy industries, totaling 63 companies. Out of these, 55 companies met the criteria to be included in the unit of analysis. The data analysis then used ordinary least squares (OLS). The study results found that independent board of directors, independent audit committee, and audit committee features have a significant effect on the extent of social disclosure. Meanwhile, board gender has no significant effect on the extent of social disclosure. The results of testing this hypothesis also imply that the existence of an independent party, both on the board of commissioners and the audit committee, is urgently needed. They use an independent, professional, and non personal interest attitude in their assignments. In addition, the existence of gender in the audit committee is essential to improve oversight of disclosure.
THE MEANING AND SYMBOLISM OF SURAH AL-LAHAB FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ROLAND BARTHES' SEMIOTICS
Authors: MZ Isniyatun Nizwah , Rohmatika Arina , Hidayah Nurul
Published: January 2025

The data for this study were sourced directly from the Qur'anic text of Surah al-Lahab, complemented by interpretations from classical and contemporary Tafsir literature, including Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Tafsir al-Misbah. Data were collected through textual analysis, identifying key terms such as لهب (lahab), يدا (yadaa), سيصلى (sayaslaa), الحطب (al-hatab), and مسد (masad), which serve as signifiers. These were then analyzed using semiotic techniques to reveal their denotative meanings ("flame," "both hands," "firewood," and "fiber rope") and connotative interpretations that symbolize punishment, loss, and eternal suffering. The study employed a qualitative approach, integrating linguistic and semiotic analysis to uncover layered meanings in the text. Roland Barthes' semiotic framework was utilized to deconstruct the mythological and ideological dimensions of the Surah. Findings indicate that Abu Lahab (real name: Abdul-Uzza) epitomizes loss and condemnation to Hellfire for his hostility toward the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Furthermore, his wife, complicit in spreading slander and opposing the prophetic message, faces similar punishment as described in the Surah. This research underscores the symbolic and ideological richness embedded in the Qur'anic narrative.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE DIVERSITY AND VARIABILITY OF CRITICAL APPROACHES IN HAZM AL-QARTAJANNI’S “MINHAJ AL-BULAGHA WA SIRAJ AL-UDABA”
Authors: Moussaoui Ismail
Published: January 2025

The research aims to analyze one of the significant works in Arabic rhetoric and critical studies, Minhaj al-Bulaghā’ wa Sirāj al-Udabā’ by the Andalusian critic and poet Hazim al-Qartajanni. The study seeks to clarify and demonstrate the author's methodology in addressing linguistic, rhetorical, and critical issues, as well as his approach to analyzing and interpreting them. It highlights the integration of knowledge and methodologies through the use of induction and textual documentation as a systematic method to compile argumentative evidence. This approach underscores the uniqueness of the book's author by deconstructing its structural and semantic components and describing them to reach conclusions, analyze content, interpret it, and compare it with Arab and Greek heritage to highlight the findings. To achieve this, two research methodologies were adopted: First, the integrative approach, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of linguistic sciences and rhetorical critical issues by employing tools that study the research topic from all knowledge dimensions and eliminate barriers between specialized divisions. Second, the descriptive-analytical approach, which involves analyzing the critical issues presented in the book based on observation and research mechanisms to collect information and data from the primary source, Minhaj al-Bulaghā’ wa Sirāj al-Udabā’. The analysis aims to explain and interpret the content, draw conclusions, and provide commentary. The findings of the research reveal the diversity and complexity of critical topics addressed by al-Qartajanni. He adopts a logical perspective that integrates Greek and Arabic cultural elements in his analyses, uncovering the principles and foundations upon which rhetoric is built within the framework of a discipline supported by logic and wisdom in Arabic rhetoric.
A Study on the Occurrence of Racoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) Roadkill Using the Korea Roadkill Observation System
Authors: Song Euigeun , Kim Kihyun , Kim Sehee , Lee Hanbi , Kim Jiyoun
Published: January 2025

Since industrialization, the pressure for development has increasingly intensified conflicts between wildlife and humans. Concerns have grown regarding the transmission of diseases by wildlife as carriers of zoonotic diseases, human casualties and economic losses due to roadkill incidents, and the decline in biodiversity. This study aims to provide fundamental data for resolving conflicts between raccoons and humans by analyzing the annual and monthly trends of raccoon roadkill incidents approved in the Korea Roadkill Observation System from 2019 to 2023. Over five years, 11,328 raccoon roadkill cases were approved, showing a rising trend in raccoon roadkill incidents each year. Monthly data revealed that October had the highest number of incidents, with 2,316 cases, and roadkill occurrences were found to be significantly higher during autumn and early winter. These findings are expected to serve as fundamental data for addressing future conflicts between raccoons and humans.
Status of Mammals Entrapment in Open Irrigation Canals
Authors: Kim Jiyoun , Lee Hanbi , Kim Kihyun , Kim Sehee , Song Euigeun
Published: January 2025

Linear infrastructure such as roads, railways, and irrigation canals causes habitat fragmentation and disrupts wildlife movement, negatively impacting ecosystems. This study investigated the physical characteristics of 80 artificial structures across South Korea and analyzed the status of wildlife entrapment prevention facilities and mammal entrapment incidents within irrigation canals. The surveyed structures, including irrigation canals, drainage canals, and roadside ditches, had an average length of 2.57 km, width of 3.34 m, and height of 1.4 m. Most structures (88.8%) were concrete, while 11.3% were mixed concrete and earthen canals. Wildlife entrapment prevention facilities, including escape facilities, cross-movement structures, and avoidance guidance facilities, were installed at low rates. Mammals entrapment incidents were observed 620 cases, with Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis) and common raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) being the most frequently observed. Additionally, entrapment incidents involving the endangered Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) and leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) were also recorded. Escape facilities and guidance facilities showed no significant difference in the average occurrence rates of mammals, but the maximum occurrence rates were lower in sections where these facilities were installed. This study provides essential baseline data for policy development and management strategies aimed at mitigating wildlife entrapments and improving ecological connectivity in artificial linear infrastructure.
From one Michael to four. A paleographical approach to the so-called ‘Astrapades’
Authors: Kostic Elena
Published: January 2025

The present study re-examines the question of the composition of the workshop
of the so-called ?Astrapades? through a palaeographic analysis of the
inscriptions that accompany either their signed works or those attributed to
them. The study was prompted by a number of unanswered questions, such as:
why did the painter of the Virgin Peribleptos, Michael Astrapas, suddenly
begin styling himself as ?Michael Eutychiou? in his later works in other
monuments? The study?s findings show that the so-called ?Astrapades? did not
consist only of Michael Astrapas and Eutychios, as is generally believed,
but actually constituted an artistic workshop with numerous members that
included three painters with the baptismal name Michael.
Palaiologan renaissance painting in the Latin-occupied Aegean. Three icons from Hospitaller Leros
Authors: Kefala Konstantia
Published: January 2025

?his paper examines three Byzantine icons from the iconostasis of the church
of the Panagia tou Kastrou on Leros/Dodecanese, initially dated to the
sixteenth century and attributed to a Cretan workshop. However, certain
elements of their iconography and style point to their attribution to a
Constantinopolitan painter active in the first half of the fifteenth
century. In this context the island of Leros, as part of the Hospitaller
Island State (1309-1522), presents an interesting example of the osmosis
between Palaiologan and Western art and of artistic developments in areas
under Latin rule.
Trends in Size of Mature Sockeye and Pink Salmon Near the Southern Limit of their Range in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Authors: Brkic Dejan , Taylor Eric , Phung Angela , Latham Stephen
Published: January 2025

Size of salmon is of great importance to their value. In fisheries, body size affects the monetary and food value of the catch. On the spawning grounds, body size affects egg size, fecundity, and nutrient transport to natal locations from the ocean. Declines in body size have been reported for Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), chum (O. keta), pink (O. gorbuscha) and sockeye (O. nerka) salmon in the eastern North Pacific Ocean (Losee et al. 2019; Oke et al. 2020) and have been linked to climate change and increased competition from pink and sockeye salmon (Connors et al. 2020; but see Neville and Beamish 2022). Over the same period of body size decline, salmon abundances in the North Pacific have been increasing (Ruggerone and Irvine 2018) while total biomass has remained stable since 1993, implying a carrying capacity limitation. Our goal was to show how body size in Fraser River sockeye and pink salmon has changed over time using data collected by the Pacific Salmon Commission (PSC), and to relate those changes in body size to estimates of salmon abundance in the North Pacific Ocean.
Developing Projects to Support Management Decisions for Pacific Salmon in a Changing Climate
Authors: Tulloch Vivitskaia , Berry Kathryn , Erikson Lara , White Jacques , Batten Sonia , Day Robert , Saunders Mark , Brown Robin , Farley Ed
Published: January 2025

Climate change is significantly impacting the world’s oceans and marine resources. The North Pacific region is experiencing increased sea surface temperatures and extreme events such as marine heatwaves (e.g., Di Lorenzo and Mantua 2016; Amaya et al. 2023). Declines in fish production have been seen across the North Pacific, with many of these declines linked to environmental change (e.g., Gomes et al. 2024; Langan et al. 2024). Climate-driven changes in ocean environments are also likely driving shifts in species distributions (e.g., Pinsky et al. 2020; Levine et al. 2023), requiring reconsideration of current management practices. While climate prediction and projection capabilities are advancing, there are knowledge gaps related to how climate change is impacting North Pacific Ocean fisheries due to challenges associated with monitoring open ocean areas. Uncertainty in future impacts, and in the models used to predict impacts, presents significant challenges to managing North Pacific marine ecosystems and the species therein (e.g., Bograd et al. 2019; MacDonald and Grant 2023).
Impacts of Hatchery Production on Natural-Run Salmon and Subarctic Pelagic Ecosystems
Authors: Surma Szymon , Pakhomov Evgeny , Hunt Brian , Troina Genyffer , Breckenridge Joanne , Aydin Kerim
Published: January 2025

The pelagic phase of Pacific anadromous salmonid life cycles is crucial in regulating the growth and survival of these species, which are of vital ecological, economic, and cultural importance to North Pacific countries. However, ecological interactions among salmonids, as well as between Oncorhynchus spp. and their predators, prey, and competitors, in the pelagic ecosystems of the subarctic Pacific Ocean remain an area of active research.
Very Low Calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) Becomes Further Advantageous on Addition of Medium -Chain Fatty Acids Prior to VLCKD Initiation for Obesity Treatment-A Short Communication
Authors: KK* Kaur
Published: January 2025

Having reviewed the role of different antiobesity agents, bariatric surgery, role of GM in obesity, type 1 diabetes mellitus
(T1DM), role of Probiotics in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)along with other co-morbidities of obesity along with
type 2 diabetes mellitus( T2DM ) for obesity therapy recent again shift has come towards dietary perspectives like use of
Mediterranean diet (MD) diet, very low calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in therapy of obesity as well as alterations in gut
microbiota (GM) subsequent to VLCKD. Here we further add how VLCKD might be made more efficacious strategy for attaining
weight reduction. With recent emerging insight on how VLCKD‘s are efficacious in obesity is by emphasizing the part of
medium -chain FA’s (MCT’s). Here further emphasis is laid on how utilization of MCT’s prior to initiating VLCKD active phase
was much more efficacious (equivalent to 7-8kg weight reduction) in contrast to MCT’s supplementation at the time of VLCKD
beginning (with practically negligible body weight reduction (-0.5 to-0.7kg) as well as Waist Circumference (WC)-1.5-1.8cm).
Two times reduction in fat mass as well as escalated muscle mass was found in the VLCKD + early MCT’s group in contrast to
control group is. Therefore, as much as 8kg can be lost by using this therapy holding lot of promise.
The Very Idea of Mental Anti-Representationalism
Authors: GJ Jason
Published: January 2025

In this article, I will introduce the idea of mental anti-representationalism (MAR) that I defended. According to MAR,
psychological sentences are not representational. The article has four sections. I will first clarify MAR (“Three Clarifications
about the Thesis of MAR”) and explain it with the help of the view of noncognitivism or expressivism in metaethics (“Metaethical
Noncognitivism, Expressivism and MAR”). Like noncognitivism, MAR is a negative thesis. However, the positive thesis of MAR
is not that psychological sentences express some non-cognitive or desire-like attitudes, but that they are a type of rationality
sentence. I will then compare MAR with other views of mind on the market, such as mental eliminativism and mental
fictionalism (“Mental Eliminativism, Fictionalism and MAR”). MAR rejects eliminativism and improves fictionalism. Finally, I
will outline my main argument for MAR and address some challenges (“My Master Argument Outline and Some Challenges”).
My argument relies on the uncodifiability thesis of rationality and my view can avoid what I will call the Question-Begging
Problem.
Pengaruh Penyinaran UV-C Terhadap Perubahan Mutu Fisik Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Indriyani Maulidya , Novita Dwi Dian , Kuncoro Sapto
Published: January 2025

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Modifikasi Lanjut Alat Pemipil Jagung Semi Mekanis
Authors: GP Muhammad Wahyudi , Tamrin Tamrin , Rahmawati Winda
Published: January 2025

Corn sheller is a tool designed to improve the results of shelled corn. Based on previous research tests, several obstacles and weaknesses were found in the tool, namely the large corn cobs were stuck and the lever rotation felt heavy. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to modify the corn sheller. The method in this study included modification of a semi-mechanical corn sheller and experiments on a semi-mechanical corn sheller. Testing the performance of the corn sheller was carried out by calculating the value of the parameters including the working capacity of the machine (kg/hour), the amount of shelled corn (%), and the amount of corn that was not shelled (%) which was tested on a semi-mechanical corn sheller with 3 Repeat and add different amounts of corn. The semi-mechanical corn sheller was successfully modified and a prototype of a semi-mechanical corn sheller with dimensions of 30 cm x 30 cm x 171cm was made, by reducing the sheller gear cylinder to 34.16 inches before modifying it to 73.3 inches and changing the sheller teeth to 4 before being modified. 8 gear modification. The sheller with 4 teeth with input of 2 cobs is the sheller with the most shelled results, namely 94% and only 6% is not shelled. The sheller with 1 corn cob was the sheller with the lowest yield, namely only 71.48% and the sheller with 3 corn cobs was 77.40%. The highest work capacity in this semi-mechanical corn sheller is found in 4 teeth, which is 45.81 kg / hour Keywords:  Corn, Machine Sheller, Modifications, and Serration.
Evaluation of Blood Biochemical Indices and Egg Yolk Lipid Profile in Laying Hens Fed Diets with Black Pepper and Red Pepper Additives
Authors: Aikpitanyi Kelvin Uhunoma , Imasuen James Atekha
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the impact of dietary supplementation with black and red pepper on blood biochemical components and egg yolk lipid composition in laying hens. A total of 252 hens were divided into seven treatment groups, each with 36 birds, and replicated three times with 12 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design. The hens received standard diets with varying concentrations of black pepper and red pepper additives. Blood samples from each group were analyzed for haematological and biochemical parameters such as total protein, albumin, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and antioxidant status. Egg yolk samples were also analyzed for lipid composition, including triglycerides and cholesterol content. Significant variations in blood components were observed, with the control group showing a packed cell volume of 27.77% and serum cholesterol levels of 164 mg/dL, compared to 32% and 113 mg/dL in the treated groups, respectively. These findings indicate that black pepper and red pepper supplementation can affect the metabolic status of the hens. Moreover, triglyceride levels in the egg yolk were significantly reduced in the treated groups, averaging 1489 mg/100 g compared to 2058 mg/100 g in the control group. These results suggest that pepper additives can improve the quality and nutritional profile of the eggs, with alterations in fatty acid composition and cholesterol levels presenting potential benefits for consumers seeking healthier dietary options. Overall, the study suggests that dietary supplementation with black and red pepper positively impacts the blood biochemistry of laying hens and enhances the nutritional value of their egg.
Vazby Karla Antona Medveckého (1875 - 1937) na Arcidiecézi olomouckou
Authors: Kouřil Kryštof
Published: January 2025

The main topic of this article is a clarification of connections between Karol Anton Medvecký and the Archdiocese of Olomouc, in the wider context. The introduction has two goals. The first one is to describe the reflection of K. A. Medvecký in the Czech society. The second goal is a clarification of the connection between Slovak and Moravian clergy in the second half of the 19th century, focused especially on the so-called Cyril-Methodist phenomenon, which represents a key element in putting the idea of Czech and Slovak unity into practice. Then we continue with personality characteristics of provost Antonín Cyril Stojan and his activities in the area of unionism. Afterwards, we focus our attention on K. A. Medvecký and his interconnection with Moravian clergy during his „exile“ in Bacúrov. Due to Medvecký’s involvement in the Czechoslovak People’s Party politics, his contacts intensified after October 1918. We also aim to Medvecký’s visit to Moravia in May 1933. In the end of this article, we briefly present the results of our research.
PENGARUH KEKERASAN VERBAL ORANG TUA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI DESA DOLOK MARLAWAN KECAMATAN SIANTAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Nainggolan Felycia , Susanti Sani
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to: (1) To determine the level of verbal violence among parents in Dolok Marlawan Village, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency; (2) To determine the level of mental health of adolescents in Dolok Marlawan Village, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency; (3) To determine the influence of verbal violence perpetrated by parents on the mental health of adolescents in Dolok Marlawan Village, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency.. The sampling method in this research used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa The determination value obtained was 69.22% while the remaining 30.78% (100% - 69.22%) was influenced and explained by other variables not included in this research.
 
ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kekerasan verbal orang tua di Desa Dolok Marlawan Kecamatan Siantar Kabupaten Simalungun; (2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan mental remaja di Desa Dolok Marlawan Kecamatan Siantar Kabupaten Simalungun; (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kekerasan verbal yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap kesehatan mental remaja di Desa Dolok Marlawan Kecamatan Siantar Kabupaten Simalungun. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Diperoleh nilai determinasi yaitu 69,22% sedangkan sisanya 30,78% (100% - 69,22% ) dipengaruhi dan dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
To the Belle Époque
Authors: Duarte Marina S. , Leite Fábio R.
Published: January 2025

From the Editors
The Development of Experimental Physiology
Authors: Perez Altieri Giovanna , De Carvalho Ramos Maurício
Published: January 2025

In the mid-19th century, experimental physiology emerged as an important field of research, coinciding with the flourishing of various other scientific disciplines. The experimental approach in physiology involved vivisection, which led to an increase in the number of experiments performed on living animals. The growing interest in this discipline had consequences not only within the scientific community but also in society. Through a historical study of this period, the specificities of the development of physiology in Britain – where ethical opposition to experiments was most pronounced – will be described. This aims to highlight two key consequences: the perception of the physiological laboratory as a modern and specialized environment for science and the need for regulation of the use of living animals for scientific purposes during the period.
The Economy of Thought in Mach, Poincaré and Duhem
Authors: Olguín Roberto Estrada
Published: January 2025

In this work, we describe the concepts of complexes of sensations, economy of thought and causality, conventionalism in mathematics and natural science, distinction between metaphysics and science, on Ernst Mach, Henri Poincaré and Pierre Duhem. We intend to emphasize the characteristic common to the thought of these three thinkers: the economic function of thought. This ideas of Ernst Mach, Henri Poincaré and Pierre Duhem, give an image of science that does not distinguish between a context of discovery and a context of justification and, therefore, they do not see logic as a necessary and sufficient condition to analyze and justify scientific knowledge.
Carl Hempel and the Analytical Tradition
Authors: Dias Ferraz Tedesco Alexandra
Published: January 2025

This article brings into debate two contemporary traditions – one of French origin, dominant in the historiographical scenario of the mid-twentieth century, the Annales, and another of German-English tradition, represented above all by the works of the philosopher Carl Hempel. The dialogue between them and, eventually, the symptomatic lack of communication, gives rise to a discussion about the scientificity of history, an important theme to both positions and widely debated in the 1940s and 1950s. The hypothesis is that disciplinary contacts, academic hierarchies and the theoretical borders observed from this debate help to understand fundamental elements of the dynamics of academic consecration in that context, beyond the agreement or disagreement that can be observed at the level of the theory of history.
Leonard Euler in the “Scientific Revolution” Concept of Thomas Kuhn
Authors: Starostin Dmitri
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to clarify T. Kuhn’s “theory of scientific revolution” in the application of the laws of I. Newton to the theory of the Moon’s motion. It argues that I. Newton’s formulae produced at least three approaches. L. Euler provided one by gearing the formula to the needs of practical astronomy and developed calculation techniques that could answer all practical needs, using the apparatus of differentials and derivatives developed by G. W. Leibniz. J. L. Lagrange took Newton’s concept of ‘force’ and developed it into the formalism of ‘impulse’ and ‘energy’. Later G. Plana returned to the point where L. Euler had started, but he used the law of universal gravitation instead of the 2nd law of Newton in his equations. Thus I. Newton’s laws and ideas were developed in totally different directions, none of which seemed enough in the 19th century.
Association Between Fecal GIP Concentrations and Tissue Transglutaminase in Celiac Disease Patients
Authors: Rotim Cecilija , Filipović Biljana , Čukljek Snježana , Županić Mara , Važanić Damir , Kundrata Danijela
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals. Gluten immunogenic peptides (GIP) in feces and tissue transglutaminase (tTG) are key biomarkers for monitoring gluten intake and immune response, respectively. Despite the increasing use of GIP for assessing gluten-free diet (GFD) adherence, its correlation with tTG remains unclear.Understanding their relationship could enhance CD monitoring.Aim. To evaluate fecal GIP concentrations in CD patients, examine their correlation with tTG levels, and assess the utility of combining these biomarkers for CD management.Methods. This cross-sectional study included 60 CD patients adhering to a GFD and 10 healthy controls. Fecal and serum GIP levels were quantified using ELISA tests, and tTG concentrations were measured. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests for group comparisons and Spearman’s rank correlation for assessing relationships between biomarkers.Results. Median fecal GIP concentration in CD patients was significantly lower (39.0 ng/g) compared to controls (474.2 ng/g; p<0.001), confirming GFD adherence. Similarly, serum GIP was lower in the CD group (p<0.001). No significant correlation was found between GIP and tTG levels (Rho=0.114, p=0.387), indicating they measure distinct aspects of CD activity.Conclusion. This study specifically evaluated fecal GIP concentrations in patients with celiac disease and their correlation with tTG levels. Our findings indicate no significant correlation, demonstrating that these biomarkers assess different aspects of disease activity. This study confirms the sensitive nature of GIP for detecting gluten intake and tTG’s role in reflecting immune response and mucosal damage. Hence, the integrated use of these biomarkers, as suggested by our results, can improve the management and monitoring of celiac disease, providing a more precise assessment of dietary adherence and immune activity.
How do Journalism Students Perceive the Nursing Profession?
Authors: Pavić Jadranka , Blažević Nikolina , Jakopović Hrvoje
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The media play a significant role in the perception of nursing profession in the public. Journalists report on nurses according to their observations and personal perceptions, as well as their knowledge of the field they cover and thus generate information. Insufficient information and knowledge of the work of nurses may affect attitudes which can reflect on the dynamics and manner of reporting on nurses.Aim. To evaluate the attitudes of journalism students towards the profession of nurses, their competencies and work, the status of nurses in society, the need for the nursing profession to be represented in the media, and personal experience in the work of nurses.Methods. The research was carried out by an anonymous survey which included 68 undergraduate students of journalism (60 female and 8 male) at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Zagreb.Results. The results of the research showed that a significant number of journalism students believe that nurses are assistants to doctors and that they are not independent in performing healthcare activities. However, the attitudes of journalism students towards the representation of nurses in the media showed that the majority (80.88%) were open in terms of the importance of the media appearance of nurses. However, at the same time, journalism students do not see a reason or are undecided regarding the claim that the experiences of nurses could be interesting content for the media (82.82%). When it comes to the work of nurses, which is related to the personal experience of journalism students, it is shown that about one half of the students have positive experiences (45.52%), while a significant number have opposing views.Conclusion. The research indicated that there is a significant lack of understanding of the nursing profession and its scope of work among students of future journalism careers.
Knowledge of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillator Use in the General Population
Authors: Kos Magdalena , Dokić Mario , Rotim Cecilija , Friganović Adriano
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Sudden cardiac arrest represents a significant public health issue worldwide. Laypersons are often the first responders in emergencies. Timely recognition of the distressed individual and providing aid is crucial. Education on basic life support procedures is essential to reduce mortality among affected individuals, alongside addressing laypersons’ fear of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of Croatian citizens regarding basic life support procedures and knowledge of automated external defibrillator use.Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 597 respondents in Croatia between November 2022 and April 2023. The research was carried out using an online questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. The questionnaire utilized a combination of Atlagić K. and Al Haliq’s surveys. The obtained results were presented in frequency and percentage of respondents. Continuous variables were displayed using mean and standard deviation.Results. The majority of respondents (89.9%) had attended a first aid course. Half of the respondents (56.3%) expressed readiness to provide assistance to an injured person. A high percentage of respondents (87.4%) recognized chest compressions as the most crucial measure during cardiac arrest. Only 52.8% of respondents were aware of the 30:2 compressionto- ventilation ratio. When it comes to who is allowed to use an automated external defibrillator, only 35.2% of respondents knew that everyone can use it. A statistically significant difference was observed concerning the education level of respondents, with those with primary education being the least prepared to apply life-saving measures.Conclusion. Respondents showed readiness to provide first aid; however, there was a knowledge gap despite attending first aid courses. This highlights the need for introducing education initiatives aimed at enhancing citizens’ knowledge of administering first aid.
Symptomatic improvement with whole patient care for Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis diagnosis: A Case Report
Authors:   School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA, Brown Katelyn , Helm Dominika , Boland Austin , Lawless Jamie ,   Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
Published: January 2025

Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis (LC) is the metastasis of solid and hematological tumors to the pia and arachnoid mater, as well as the subarachnoid space. While uncommon, this complication is associated with mortality and remains difficult to treat. This case describes a 53-year-old female who presented with isolated left-sided facial droop and bilateral hearing loss. Her past medical history was significant for left breast carcinoma status post lumpectomy, lymph node dissection, and breast radiation. During the hospital stay, right-sided facial paralysis developed which prompted MRI brain and spine revealing possible leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, further confirmed by lumbar puncture results. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the presenting clinical picture and outpatient treatment following hospitalization in hopes to call attention to this disease and inspire an early consideration of LC as a differential diagnosis among treating physicians.
Efficient plant regeneration in arrowroot (Maranta arundinacae L.) for mass multiplication and in vitro germplasm conservation
Authors: Hegde Vivek , Sai Lekshmi N  , Asha K I  , Koundinya A V V  , Sheela M N
Published: January 2025

Arrowroot is a tuber crop gaining global importance as a potential source of high-quality natural starch, cultivated throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The present study aimed to standardize an efficient micropropagation protocol for rapid mass multiplication and in vitro germplasm conservation of arrowroot. Among the genotypes evaluated, the number of shoots per explant was highest (2.40) in the genotype M7 and was on par with M4 (2.21). Maximum regeneration was observed on the MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l NAA. The average number of shoots per explant (4.17±1.40), shoot length (3.78±0.37 cm) and number of leaves (6.92±2.23) were recorded maximum on the same medium. Whereas, the addition of TDZ at varying concentrations and combinations to the MS medium was found to be inhibitory to in vitro regeneration. Rooting of regenerated shoots was achieved on MS basal medium devoid of plant growth regulators. The regenerants were successfully acclimatized on a sterile mixture of soil, sand and farmyard manure at a 1:1:1 ratio before transferring to the main field.
РОЗВИТОК ЗДАТНОСТІ ЮНИХ ФІГУРИСТІВ (7–9 РОКІВ) ДО ОРІЄНТАЦІЇ В ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Петронюк Анастасія Вадимівна
Published: January 2025

У статті аналізується розвиток здатності до просторової орієнтації в юних фігуристів віком 7–9 років. Просторова орієнтація в цьому віці має вирішальне значення для ефективного освоєння технічних елементів у фігурному катанні, таких як обертання, стрибки, доріжки кроків тощо. Просторова орієнтація у фігуристів є важливим аспектом становлення їхньої техніки та точного відтворення і виконання елементів. Вона включає в себе здатність правильно оцінювати положення свого тіла в просторі, що особливо важливо під час виконання складнокоординаційних елементів. Добре розвинена здатність до орієнтації в просторі є складовою координаційних якостей та необхідною передумовою для успішного навчання фізичним вправам та розучуванню технічних елементів. Це впливає на швидкість, вид і спосіб засвоєння техніки, а також на її подальшу стабілізацію та ситуаційно-адекватне різноманітне застосування. Окрім безпосереднього зв’язку з процесом засвоєння технічних елементів, здатність до орієнтації в просторі є важливим компонентом організації тренувального процесу, оскільки на льодовій арені одночасно може знаходитись декілька груп спортсменів різного рівня підготовки, що висуває підвищені вимоги до організації власних рухових дій. У статті були запропоновані методичні рекомендації для розвитку здатності орієнтації в просторі з урахуванням вимог сучасної змагальної програми. Результати були підкреслені шляхом застосування тестів на просторову орієнтацію та статистичного аналізу результатів, отриманих методом експертних оцінок. Запропоновані методичні рекомендації можуть бути корисними для тренерів у процесі підготовки юних спортсменів, забезпечуючи ефективний розвиток базових навичок фігурного катання.