bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Хамбулатова З.Р. , Хажмурадова С.Д. , Делаева М.У.
Published: July 2024

Предметом исследования в данной статье выступает особенность управления промышленным предприятием в условиях цифровизации и автоматизации экономических процессов. Цель статьи — это найти возможные пути решения проблемы неподготовленности предприятий в сфере промышленно-производственной деятельности к переходу на передовые технологии, направленные на автоматизацию многих экономических процессов, что в значительной мере упрощает производство и способствует увеличению показателей эффективности деятельности. В ходе работы был проведен детальный анализ преимуществ и недостатков осуществления производственной промышленной деятельности при стремительном развитии технологической среды предприятия. Исследуемая отрасль по праву занимает ведущее место в единой экономической системе страны и обеспечивает ускорение процессов инновации во всех ее сферах. При управлении промышленными предприятиями в условиях цифровых отношении, обеспечение безопасности экономических отношений между участниками процесса создания и освоения новой техники и технологии оказывает экономическое и социальное влияние на повышение эффективности производства. Однако существует ряд неблагоприятных условий такие, как отсутствие единой цифровой платформы и развитой техники и технологии, которые препятствуют развитию промышленности в условиях цифровой экономики. Вывод: совершенствование процессов управления деятельностью организации в промышленном секторе в условиях цифровизации экономики играет важную роль в развитии не только этой отрасли, но и страны в целом, однако требуется учитывать его отрицательные аспекты и принимать соответствующие меры по обеспечению экономической безопасности и инновационной активности предприятий.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Диндигова М.А. , Мукаева Ш.С.-М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены отдельные аспекты процесса цифровизации на промышленных предприятиях в современных условиях. Научную новизну результатов исследования составляет уточнение сущности понятия «цифровизации» как составляющей инновационного развития предприятия. Результаты исследований позволили установить, что цифровизация является процессом оцифровывания информации, применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий для трансформации бизнес-процессов, внедрения цифровых инноваций в развитие промышленных предприятий.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ПРИ ВНЕДРЕНИИ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Магомедова З.А. , Мусостова Д.Ш. , Титиева П.А.
Published: July 2024

На современном этапе конкурентоспособность современных корпораций зависит не только от востребованности и качества производимой продукции, но и от уровня экологической ответственности бизнеса. Снижение негативного воздействия на окружающую среду и повышение уровня производительности труда обеспечивается за счет внедрения инновационных зеленых технологий. В рамках данной статьи рассматривается сущность зеленых технологий, особенности технологического менеджмента и технологического аудита при их внедрении.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ БАНКОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ СТРАН
Authors: Исраилова З.Р. , Ильясова К.Х. , Озиева С.З.
Published: July 2024

Реалии банковского бизнеса в современных экономических условиях позволяют выделить три основных фактора, которым присущи функции катализатора банковских инноваций: глобализация мировых финансовых рынков и рынков банковских услуг, растущая конкуренция со стороны банковского и небанковского секторов, мировой финансовый кризис. Эти явления оказывают существенное влияние на качественный и количественный состав игроков рынка банковских услуг и приводят к ключевым изменениям в поведении потребителей, тем самым оставляя банкам единственную возможность сохранить и приумножить свои конкурентные преимущества за счет внедрения инноваций, направление которых определяет стратегию развития банковского сектора в среднесрочной перспективе. В статье раскрываются особенности глобальных конфликтов, которые могут сочетать в современных условиях условия воздействия на экономику стран-участниц конфликта, выявляются каналы передачи трансформации локальных конфликтов в глобальные, а также выясняются закономерности относительно влияния глобальных конфликтов на банковский сектор стран, в которых разворачивается конфликт.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ В ЦИФРОВОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Айдинова Д.Х.-М. , Гаджаев Д.К.
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время цифровая реальность играет все более важную роль в формировании личности, что обусловлено развитием общества. Технический прогресс, особенно в области виртуальной реальности, искусственного интеллекта и интернета вещей, позволяет изменять способы нашего взаимодействия с окружающим миром и самим собой. Данная статья посвящена раскрытию тенденций и перспектив развития личности в цифровой среде. В основе изменений в социальной сфере, особое внимание уделяется влиянию социальных сетей, виртуальной коммуникации, цифровой антропологии и этическим аспектам, связанным с этими процессами. Эти вопросы обсуждаются на основе данных современных социологических исследований.
DESENVOLVIMENTOS RECENTES NA NEUROBIOLOGIA DA ESQUIZOFRENIA
Authors: Luana Alves Dias  , Wainny Rocha Guimarães Ritter  , Abner Lucas Alexandre Chagas  , Stella Rayane Perosa Fernandes  , Gabriel de Souza Paiva Jordão  , Humberto Leonardo Guimarães Filho  , Bruna Costa Bruno Santos  , Letícia Mello Matos  , Maria Eduarda Ivo dos Santos  , Marina Ressiore Batista
Published: July 2024

A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental debilitante, afetando cerca de 1% da população mundial, caracterizado por sintomas positivos, negativos e disfunções cognitivas. Este estudo revisou os avanços na neurobiologia da esquizofrenia, destacando descobertas recentes relevantes para terapias e diagnósticos. Foram analisados artigos de revistas científicas, conferências, relatórios técnicos e capítulos de livros dos últimos dez anos, utilizando técnicas de análise temática e de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que estudos de neuroimagem revelaram anomalias volumétricas e estruturais no córtex pré-frontal e hipocampo, além de disfunções na substância branca. As disfunções neuroquímicas incluíram hiperatividade dopaminérgica e hipofunção dos receptores NMDA, com implicações nos sistemas glutamatérgico e GABAérgico, além do envolvimento do sistema imunológico. Avanços genéticos identificaram loci genéticos associados à esquizofrenia, enquanto a epigenética destacou a influência de fatores ambientais na expressão gênica. Estudos de conectividade neural mostraram disfunções nas redes de modo padrão (DMN) e de controle executivo (ECN). Biomarcadores emergentes, como citocinas inflamatórias e microRNAs, mostraram potencial para diagnóstico precoce e monitoramento da doença. Contudo, a heterogeneidade clínica e a replicabilidade dos achados são desafios. Estudos longitudinais e multicêntricos são necessários para validar os resultados. A integração de abordagens multi-ômicas e o uso de big data podem proporcionar uma compreensão mais holística da esquizofrenia e abrir novas possibilidades terapêuticas. Em conclusão, os avanços na neurobiologia da esquizofrenia destacam a complexidade da doença e a necessidade de abordagens multidisciplinares para desenvolver intervenções mais eficazes.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO TRATAMENTO COM TROMBÓLISE NO ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL ISQUÊMICO
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Gonçalves Ribeiro Marianna , Carvalho da Silva Keyla de Souza , Portela Melo Francisco Jailson , Oliveira Véras Saul Felipe , Rocha Laura Caputo da , Nícolas Sobrinho Lira William Kennedy , Gonçalves Yasmim Nascimento , França Mariana de , Fontenele França Mateus Elias
Published: July 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral pode se apresentar por diversas manifestações clínicas. O AVC isquêmico é o mais comum. Ela está associada a incapacidade a longo prazo e aumento da mortalidade, sendo mais presentes nos idosos. A identificação rápida e diagnóstico dessa condição é importante para escolha do tratamento do paciente e estratificação dos riscos de complicações. A doença não tratada está relacionada a o aumento da morbimortalidade. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar os benefícios do tratamento com trombólise nos pacientes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024,  utilizando a base de dados MEDLINE com os descritores: "AVC isquemico" "tratamento" "trombolise" "beneficios". Além disso, foi utilizado um documento do Ministério da saúde  e Tratado de Neurologia. Evidencia-se que o tratamento com trombólise, principalmente, quando feitos de forma precoce, há diminuição da mortalidade intra-hospitalar, além de auxiliar nas chances de deambulação dos pacientes. Outro benefício desse tratamento é a diminuição da chance de sequelas neurológicas nesses pacientes, diminuindo a chance de dependência e perda funcional. Nessa perspectiva, nota-se a importância da trombólise na redução da morbimortalidade dos pacientes que apresentam AVC isquêmico, principalmente, quando realizados no início dos sintomas.
IMPACTO DO BYPASS GÁSTRICO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA A LONGO PRAZO
Authors: Giovana Louise Marques Rodrigues  , Francisco Wagner dos Santos Sousa  , José Leudo Freitas Hipólito  , Fernanda Silva Lemes  , Pedro Henrique Brito Pereira  , Vanessa Maria Gonçalves de Souza  , Welingthon Bruno Güntzel  , Manoel de Souza Bandeira Segundo  , Déborah Batista Costa  , Pamela Carolinny Coelho da Silva Costa
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Comparar os resultados das técnicas de Bypass e Sleeve em relação ao peso, IMC, índice abdominal, resolução da hipertensão, diabetes e complicações pós-operatórias. Métodos: O estudo é observacional, transversal, descritivo e analítico, e uma amostra de conveniência de vinte pacientes que foram atendidos em um hospital de referência na região amazônica foi selecionada para cada uma das duas técnicas acadêmicas. Após um ano, os dados pré e pós-operatórios foram analisados no banco de dados do hospital. Resultados: Ambas as técnicas diminuíram o IMC, análise abdominal, pressão arterial, glicose em jejum e pressão arterial. No entanto, na comparação do impacto positivo das duas abordagens entre os parâmetros mencionados, não houve diferença estatística significativa. Conclusão: Ambas as abordagens melhoram a qualidade de vida das pessoas e o tratamento da obesidade. A perda de peso e o controle das comorbidades em um ano pós-operatório não demonstram nenhuma diferença entre as técnicas; no entanto, o Bypass foi mais importante a longo prazo. Muitos trabalhos ainda mostram uma grande variabilidade de amostra, indicando que novas pesquisas precisam ser feitas para entender melhor o assunto.
TRATAMENTO COMBINADO DE TROMBECTOMIA MECÂNICA E TROMBÓLISE NO ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL ISQUÊMICO
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Oliveira Véras Raul Felipe , Romiti Luísa Ribeiro , Keller Emillye Martinelli , Duarte Edna Letícia de Queiroz , Barros Giovanna Etchechurry , Silveira Filho Luiz Neves , Jacobs Beatriz Barros de Oliveira , Novóa Roger Pereira , Fitipaldi Ferreira Lucas Luiz
Published: July 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral(AVC) é uma das principais causas de incapacidade e morte do mundo. O AVC isquêmico é o tipo mais comum, chegando a 85% dos casos. As terapias de reperfusão são importantes para melhora do prognóstico do paciente, a fim de prevenir a incapacidade e morte. A trombectomia mecânica (TM) é um método utilizado no tratamento dos AVC isquémicos, principalmente na oclusão de grandes vasos. A estudos associando a trombectomia mecânica e a trombólise para o tratamento dessa doença. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a associação do tratamento combinado da trombólise e trombectomia mecânica no tratamento para o Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico em pacientes com oclusão em grandes vasos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, usando o banco de dados da MEDLINE, com os descritores: "trombectomia" "mecanica" "trombolise" "tratamento" "AVC". Evidenciou-se, em alguns estudos, que o tratamento conjunto desses dois métodos melhoram as chances de reperfusão, os resultados funcionais dos pacientes, diminuem as chances de incapacidade, além da redução da mortalidade em um período de 90 dias. Nessa perspectiva, nota-se a importância desse tratamento combinado para redução da morbimortalidade dos pacientes com AVC isquémico com oclusão dos grandes vasos.
Multifractal and joint analysis of soil arthropod diversity in the Brazilian Savanna
Authors: Siqueira Glécio Machado , Silva Raimunda Alves
Published: July 2024

Soil fauna organisms participate in a series of processes that benefit the physical and chemical soil properties; however, little is known about their spatial variability and scale. This study aimed to characterize the spatial variability of soil fauna from multifractal and joint multifractal analysis in Brazilian Savanna areas. Pitfall traps collected soil fauna in two Savanna formations (dense Savanna and typical Savanna) in two transects with 128 points. Organisms were identified and classified into functional groups (Microphages, Pollinators, Predators and Social), and then Ind trap
−1
day
−1
(number of individuals per day in the sample) and Richness were determined. Data were analyzed using multifractal and joint multifractal analysis, and the scale indexes f(α,β) were generated for the singularity indexes of α(q,t) and β(q,t), considering Ind trap
−1
day
−1
and Richness as predictive variables. A total of 3456 and 1629 individuals were collected from T1 (dense Savanna) and T2 (typical Savanna), respectively. The singularity spectrum for soil fauna showed the greatest difference in dimensions D
−10
–D
10
for the functional group Pollinator (D
−10
–D
10
= 0.936) in T1 and for Social (D
−10
–D
10
= 0.620) in T2, reflecting more heterogeneous systems. The joint multifractal dimension showed a high correlation between Ind trap
−1
day
−1
and the functional groups (Pollinators, Predators, and Social) in T1, demonstrating how phytophysiognomy of this experimental plot (dense Savanna) favors the presence of these organisms and reflects the spatial correspondence of the measurement values along the geometric support. Abundance of organisms (Ind trap
−1
day
−1
) and Richness were promising variables to represent the set of relationships with the functional groups of soil invertebrate fauna. In general, multifractal analysis using abundance and Richness can assist in decision-making focused on conserving Savanna areas.
Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Positif Bagi Guru Penggerak di Mojokerto
Authors: Ardiantoro Luki , Rudiyanto M. Adik , Muslimin Moh. , Ria S Fitra
Published: July 2024

The Merdeka Teaching Platform (PMM) was built to support the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum so that it can help teachers get references, inspiration and understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum. This IT-based platform is also provided to be a driving partner for teachers and school principals in teaching, learning and creating. The Independent Curriculum is a strategic step in the context of changing the learning paradigm at the elementary, middle and high school levels. The most striking change is in the teaching curriculum which is centered on the needs of diverse students. Learning objectives are prepared by each educational unit with local content that has meaning given the environmental conditions. The goal to be achieved from this activity is the transformation of the 'classical' education process into meaningful and contextual education. In the framework of this change, adequate coaching abilities are needed from teachers and school principals, in order to be able to provide a more positive approach to students. The methods used in this activity are lectures and discussions, online training, in-house training in each educational unit through PMM, followed by a mentoring process over a period of 1 year, then full scale implementation in each educational unit.someone aims to help empower others by facilitating self-learning, personal growth and improvement. performance. The methods used in this activity are lectures and discussions, online training, in-house training in each educational unit, followed by a mentoring process over a period of 1 year, then full-scale implementation in each educational unit.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Typing Test Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Digital Teks Arab / Design of Typing Test Application as a Means of Improving Arabic Text Digital Writing Skills
Authors: Nurstalis Raihan , Tatang Tatang , Supriadi Rinaldi
Published: July 2024

Digital literacy skills become very important for life as the digital era develops (all digitalization). This is a challenge for Arabic language education students to improve their abilities in the digital field. One of them is digital writing using a laptop/computer. This is the basis of this research. This research aims to build a website-based Arabic typing test application as a means of practicing typing using Arabic letters. The method that researchers use in this research is the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. In the first stage of this research begins with analyzing needs through questionnaires to Arabic language education students at the Indonesian Education University (UPI). Then proceed with the development of the application with the name Pro-Typer.com. Then finally closed with the evaluation stage. This application can be accessed through the Pro-Typer.com link, the link at arab.upi.edu or through search engines such as Google. This application has four things that differentiate it from other applications, the first is the typing learning feature starting from per letter, word, to paragraph. Then the second feature is a test feature based on CEFR standards. Then, an integrated link on the official website of UPI Arabic language education students (arab.upi.edu). and the last is a column of criticism and suggestions.Abstrak: Kemampuan literasi digital menjadi sangat penting bagi kehidupan seiring berkembangnya era digital (serba digitalisasi). Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Arab untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya di bidang digital. Salah satunya menulis digital menggunakan laptop/komputer. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi typing test Bahasa arab berbasis website sebagai sarana berlatih mengetik menggunakan huruf Arab. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Pada tahap pertama penelitian ini dimulai dengan Analisa kebutuhan melalui kuesioner kepada mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Arab Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). Lalu dilanjutkan dengan pembagunan aplikasi dengan nama Pro-Typer.com. Lalu terakhir ditutup dengan tahap evaluasi. Aplikasi ini bisa diakses melalui tautan Pro-Typer.com, tautan di arab.upi.edu ataupun lewat mesin pencari seperti Google. Aplikasi ini memiliki empat hal yang menjadi pembeda dengan aplikasi lain, pertama adalah fitur pembelajaran mengetik dari mulai per huruf, kata, hingga paragraf. Lalu fitur yang kedua adalah fitur test yang berdasarkan standar CEFR. Lalu, tautan terintegrasi di website resmi mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Arab UPI (arab.upi.edu). Serta yang terakhir adalah kolom kritik dan saran.
SLEEP QUALITY OF SECOND YEAR NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Maranata Hutasoit Desi ,   Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jane Mendrofa Inez , Yoche Arkianti Maria Maxmila , Diannita Catharina Guinda
Published: July 2024

Background:Poor sleep quality can lead to cognitive impairment, difficulty concentrating, and various other health problems. Nursing students are one of those who have the potential to experience sleep quality problems.Purpose:To obtain an overview of the sleep quality of second-year nursing students at a private university in Western Indonesia.Methods:A descriptive quantitative approach was used in this study. The population of this study was second year nursing students at one of the private universities located in Western Indonesia with a total of 173 students and the sampling method was total sampling. The research instrument to measure sleep quality was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire in Indonesian language. For this research data, univariate analysis was carried out using computerization.Results:The respondents were 87.9% female and 12.1% male, and it was found that 85 per cent of the respondents had poor sleep quality and 15 per cent had good sleep quality.Implication: In this study, most of the sophomores were female, and they had poor sleep quality. Students are advised to make a daily plan to improve their sleep quality and follow it regularly to fulfil their sleep needs.Keywords:Sleep quality; Nursing students; PSQI
ІРРАЦІОНАЛЬНІ ІНТЕНЦІЇ «СМІХУ-БОЖЕВІЛЛЯ» В ПОЕЗІЯХ Т. Г. ШЕВЧЕНКА
Authors: Степанюк А.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджується архетип сміху-божевілля в поезіях Т. Г. Шевченка. Методологічно-теоретичну основу становлять основні положення філософських та літературознавчих праць, присвячених генезі і функціям архетипного сміху та естетиці романтизму.
МОБІЛЬНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПОШУКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ У СФЕРІ ТЕСТУВАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Фролов І.М.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджується використання мобільних технологій як інструменту пошуку інформації у сфері тестування програмного забезпечення. Автор зазначає, що в умовах бурхливого технологічного розвитку спостерігається впровадження мобільних пристроїв в більшість сфер життєдіяльності, зокрема й у розробку та тестування ІТ-продуктів. Зростання популярності мобільних пристроїв та програм зумовило значні зміни в тому, як люди шукають та використовують інформацію для тестування програмного забезпечення. У статті проаналізовано останні наукові дослідження у сфері пошуку інформації, зокрема обґрунтування вибору алгоритму пошуку різноформатних матеріалів на основі аналізу контексту шуканих матеріалів та запитів користувача, дослідження проблем і можливостей пошуку інформації в Інтернеті, а також персоналізацію пошуку на основі аналізу запитів користувачів. Однак, як зазначає автор, тема впровадження мобільних технологій у процес інформаційного пошуку у сфері тестування програмного забезпечення все ще потребує ретельного вивчення. У процесі дослідження автор розглядає сучасні системи пошуку, які використовують такі основні алгоритми, як Інвертований індекс, TF-IDF, BM25 (Окапі), а також алгоритми на основі штучного інтелекту для пошуку інформації за ключовими словами з фільтрами та сортуванням з метою покращення пошукового досвіду. Особливу увагу приділено використанню мобільних інструментів та платформ, а також можливостям їх використання для пошуку інформації, пов'язаної з тестуванням програмного забезпечення.
Educação Financeira: um olhar para a abordagem matemática na EPJAI
Authors: Silva Gabriela Jade Novais da , Silva Jonson Ney Dias da
Published: July 2024

Objetivamos, por meio deste trabalho, compreender como a Educação Financeira (EF) pode promover a construção do pensamento crítico no contexto de uma turma da Educação de Pessoas, Jovens, Adultas e Idosas (EPJAI). Para a fundamentação, apoiamo-nos em aportes teóricos que contemplam as temáticas centrais deste trabalho. Destarte, a metodologia adotada é de cunho qualitativa e, como instrumentos para produção de dados, utilizamos observação participante, entrevista semiestruturada e questionários. Ressaltamos que, os dados foram produzidos durante duas aulas de EF, em uma turma de um colégio estadual de uma cidade no interior da Bahia. Os participantes da pesquisa foram os educandos da EPJAI e uma educadora matemática. Os resultados nos permitiram visualizar os diálogos emergentes a partir das temáticas trabalhadas, demonstrando que cada um dos educandos tem experiências individuais sobre o mundo financeiro que devem ser ouvidas e consideradas.
Hatshepsut Temple in Deir el-Bahari, Egypt – research and conservation work
Authors: Dziedzic Teresa
Published: July 2024

Situated in the southern section of the Upper Terrace at Deir el-Bahari, the Hatshepsut chapel is the largest hall chapel in ancient Egyptian architecture. For over a century, archaeological and conservation efforts have been conducted at the temple and Hatshepsut chapel. Much of the research has never been published, while others are mentioned in the mission’s annual work reports. The research and conservation work at the site needs to be ordered and summarised. The article aims to aggregate and structure information on the research and conservation efforts undertaken at the Hatshepsut chapel. Over the last century, various archaeological and conservation missions have worked at the temple and contributed their findings to understand the site’s history better. However, much of the work has not been published and is only known from field notes or typescripts. The research presented in this paper highlights the limited knowledge about Hatshepsut’s chapel, particularly in terms of conservation. Egyptological, archaeological, and architectural research conducted in recent years, which is nearing completion, will provide an in-depth understanding of the largest chapel in ancient Egypt. Supplemented with relevant research, particularly in the preservation of stone and polychrome, a comprehensive conservation program can be developed, thus paving the way for the chapel reconstruction project.
Two “Horned” Altars from the El Darazya Site at Marina el-Alamein in Egypt
Authors: Czerner Rafał
Published: July 2024

Relics of two portable “horned” altars made of limestone were found during the first season of research and conservation work, which began in autumn 2021 at the El Darazya – Marina el-Alamein site. The remains of a Hellenistic-Roman period town preserved here are located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt 100 km west of Alexandria. The well-known ruins of an ancient town at the Marina el-Alamein archaeological site are 4 km east of the place. Many similarities in architectural solutions and the common construction technique indicate the co-existence of the two settlements in one historical period. Similar material culture relics and archaeological objects can confirm their functioning in the same civilisational setting and within the range of the same influences. One of these is altars, which attest to forms of worship on the one hand and artistic traditions on the other. The latter, while also remaining a reflection, on a smaller scale, of the forms of architectural decoration of the buildings, make it possible to look at them analytically as well. The conclusions presented in this article are the result of the author’s own field research at the El Darazya site.
Quasi-Random Boolean Functions
Authors: Sieger Nicholas , Chung Fan
Published: July 2024

We examine a hierarchy of equivalence classes of quasi-random properties of Boolean Functions. In particular, we prove an equivalence between a number of properties including balanced influences, spectral discrepancy, local strong regularity, homomorphism enumerations of colored or weighted graphs and hypergraphs associated with Boolean functions as well as the $k$th-order strict avalanche criterion amongst others. We further construct families of quasi-random boolean functions which exhibit the properties of our equivalence theorem and separate the levels of our hierarchy.
A Hall-Type Condition for Path Covers in Bipartite Graphs
Authors: Lavrov Mikhail , Vandenbussche Jennifer
Published: July 2024

Let $G$ be a bipartite graph with bipartition $(X,Y)$. Inspired by a hypergraph problem posed by Kostochka et al. (2021), we seek an upper bound on the number of disjoint paths needed to cover all the vertices of $X$. We conjecture that a Hall-type sufficient condition holds based on the maximum value of $|S|-|\mathsf{\Lambda}(S)|$, where $S\subseteq X$ and $\mathsf{\Lambda}(S)$ is the set of all vertices in $Y$ with at least two neighbors in $S$. This condition is also a necessary one for a hereditary version of the problem, where we delete vertices from $X$ and try to cover the remaining vertices by disjoint paths. The conjecture holds when $G$ is a forest, has maximum degree $3$, or is regular with high girth, and we prove those results in this paper.
Bender-Knuth Involutions for Types B and C
Authors: Gutiérrez Álvaro
Published: July 2024

We show that the combinatorial definitions of King and Sundaram of the symmetric polynomials of types B and C are indeed symmetric, in the sense that they are invariant by the action of the Weyl groups. Our proof is combinatorial and inspired by Bender and Knuth's classic involutions for type A.
Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris terhadap Anak Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Media Youtube dan Alat Peraga
Authors: Syahid Abdul ,   IAIN Palangka Raya, Amanda Maulidina Tri , Dewi Nazwa Maulani , Oktavia Rani , Anisah Siti , Lestari Shifa Soraya , Maharani Windy Annastasia , Setiawati Yulis ,   IAIN Palangka Raya,   IAIN Palangka Raya,   IAIN Palangka Raya,   IAIN Palangka Raya,   IAIN Palangka Raya,   IAIN Palangka Raya,   IAIN Palangka Raya
Published: July 2024

This community service study introduces English to students at MI Terpadu Berkah Palangka Raya through YouTube and visual aids, creating an effective learning environment. This innovative method, focusing on grades 3 and 4, addresses English learning challenges, strengthening listening skills through English songs. Periodic evaluations involve feedback from teachers and students. The activities at Al Berkah Orphanage, involving lecturers and students from the English Education Study Program at IAIN Palangka Raya, emphasize basic English elements, spelling, and vocabulary with a thematic focus on fruits. Structured in preparation, core, and closing stages, these activities create a positive learning experience and have a beneficial impact on the children at Al Berkah Orphanage in Palangka Raya.
Pelatihan Ecoprint Dalam Rangka Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa Di SD Negeri 14 Way Lima
Authors: Yusuf Ega Belahag ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Amelya Della , Shakira Siti Nur , Wahyuni Citra ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Published: July 2024

Education that upholds the value of local wisdom is something that must be developed, one of which is creativity education. Creativity is something that needs to be improved; therefore, from an early age, it is necessary to instill the value of creativity. Early childhood is indeed the time to play; even the process of obtaining information and learning must be done through play. One way to develop creativity is through ecoprint media. Ecoprint is a printing process that is friendly to the environment because the manufacturing process uses natural dyes. The methods used in this research are lectures, demonstrations, questions and answers, and practicum. The purpose of this research is to train creativity, a form of concern for the environment, as well as increase self-confidence in the work that is made. The results of this study are that students have knowledge of how to print motifs on cloth through the ecoprint technique, they are able to express their creativity through the ecoprint technique, and of course, the resulting tote bags can be used as a substitute for plastic bags used by students in an effort to reduce plastic waste.
A Rare Primary Breast Angiosarcoma with Bone Metastasis: A Case Report
Authors: Sari Rupita , Kiki A. Rizki  , Anglita Yantisetiasti
Published: July 2024

Background: Angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor originating from endothelial cells. Primary breast angiosarcoma (PBA) is exceedingly uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of all breast malignancies. Bone metastasis from PBA is even rarer, making it a unique clinical entity.
Case presentation: We present the case of a 37-year-old woman who initially presented with a rapidly enlarging breast mass. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of PBA, and she underwent a modified radical mastectomy followed by radiotherapy. Seventeen months later, she developed progressive lower extremity weakness and urinary and bowel incontinence. Imaging revealed a spinal metastasis at the Th4-Th6 level. Biopsy and immunohistochemistry confirmed metastatic angiosarcoma. The patient underwent laminectomy and posterior stabilization.
Conclusion: This case highlights the rarity and aggressive nature of PBA with bone metastasis. It emphasizes the importance of early detection, comprehensive treatment, and long-term surveillance in managing this challenging disease. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and develop effective therapeutic strategies for PBA with bone metastasis.
The Role of Receptor-Interacting Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase 1 (RIPK1) in CD4+ T Cell Necroptosis in HIV Patients: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Siregar Asima Juliyana , Harun Hudari
Published: July 2024

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a global health challenge, with its ability to deplete CD4+ T cells, leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). While apoptosis has been extensively studied in CD4+ T cell depletion, recent research has highlighted the significant role of necroptosis, a regulated form of necrosis, in this process. Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) has emerged as a central player in necroptosis, regulating both cell death and inflammatory responses. This review delves into the intricate mechanisms by which RIPK1 orchestrates necroptosis in CD4+ T cells during HIV infection. We explore the structural intricacies of RIPK1, its interactions with other signaling molecules, and the downstream events that culminate in necroptotic cell death. Additionally, we discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting RIPK1 to mitigate CD4+ T cell loss and control HIV disease progression. Understanding the multifaceted role of RIPK1 in HIV-induced necroptosis may pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions to combat this devastating disease.
A Meta-Analysis of Electric Cigarette Use and Lung Health Implications
Authors: Florensia Rika , Fauzar  , Roza Kurniati
Published: July 2024

Background: The global rise in electric cigarette (e-cigarette) use has prompted urgent investigation into their health effects. This meta-analysis aims to consolidate evidence regarding the impact of e-cigarette use on lung health.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted, identifying studies published between 2018 and 2024 that assessed lung function, respiratory symptoms, and lung disease incidence in e-cigarette users. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment and data extraction. Random-effects models were used for pooled analysis, and heterogeneity was assessed.
Results: Twenty-three studies, encompassing 12,456 participants, were included. E-cigarette use was associated with a small but significant decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (standardized mean difference [SMD] -0.18, 95% CI -0.26 to -0.10, p<0.001). Increased odds of wheezing (odds ratio [OR] 1.38, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.65, p=0.001) and chronic cough (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.44, p=0.003) were also observed in e-cigarette users. No significant association was found with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) incidence.
Conclusion: E-cigarette use appears detrimental to lung function and associated with respiratory symptoms. Further long-term research is imperative to establish definitive conclusions on the risk of COPD and other lung diseases.
Assessment on the Integration of Internet Technology in Teaching and Learning English in Higher Learning Institutions: An Experience from Morogoro Universities
Authors: Karubandika Yusuph Said , Korogoto Adam O. H.
Published: July 2024

This case study assesses the integration of Internet technology in teaching and learning English. Data for the study was collected through interviews with teachers, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with students and observations. The deliberately selected sample size consisted of 6 lecturers who were competent in English and communication skills and 24 students studying English and communication skills. The collected data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify and describe the major concepts of the study. The findings revealed that; integrating Internet technology into teaching and learning encountered many challenges that included poor infrastructure, insufficiency of ICT knowledge, a shortage of Internet facilities and insufficient funds. Lecturers and students need to use their time to work with the Internet in their workplaces. This study also shows that the internet, as an information tool should be used effectively to enhance understanding and achieve daily academic goals. The data was analysed and discussed by using thematic analysis and came up with comprehensive information which in one way or another enabled readers and stakeholders to further their knowledge on internet integration into teaching and learning English
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PADA PRODUK WARDAH
Authors: Alfiah Silvi
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan skincare sudah menjadi kebiasaan baru masyarakat. Banyaknya brand pendatang baru seperti Glafidsya, MS Glow, Daviena dan lain-lain menjadi ancaman berat bagi brand senior seperti Wardah. Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh perusahaan agar mampu bersaing adalah bagaimana meningkatkan Purchase Decision atau keputusan pembelian karena tertarik dengan produk yang ditawarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement terhadap Purchase Decision. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan jenis sampel jenuh untuk pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini akan diuji menggunakan software SPSS 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara Celebrity Endorsement terhadap Purchase Decision.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN DAMPAK FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Aswirah Aswirah , Arfah Aryati , Alam Syamsu
Published: July 2024

Studi literatur ini mengeksplorasi perkembangan Financial Technology (FinTech) dan dampaknya terhadap inklusi keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pertumbuhan signifikan dalam sektor FinTech, didorong oleh peningkatan penetrasi internet, penggunaan smartphone, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung. Inovasi FinTech, seperti sistem pembayaran digital dan peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, telah memperluas akses ke layanan keuangan bagi populasi yang kurang terlayani, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Namun, tantangan masih ada, termasuk kesenjangan digital dan perlunya regulasi perlindungan konsumen yang kuat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun FinTech telah meningkatkan inklusi keuangan, mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini menyimpulkan dengan rekomendasi untuk memperbaiki kerangka regulasi dan mendorong kolaborasi antara perusahaan FinTech dan lembaga keuangan tradisional guna lebih mendorong inklusi keuangan di Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Jumarti Jumarti , Hamdyani Sri , Rohani Rohani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis:(1) Pengaruh Pengembangan Kompetensi SDM, meliputi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap terhadap kinerja pegawai secara parsial dan simultan, (2) Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 50 responden, menggunakan sampel jenuh dan analisis regresi berganda.
Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan: (1) Pengetahuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai,(2) Keterampilan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai,(3) Sikap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, (4) Variabel pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai, (5) Variabel sikap yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air
TRANSFORMASI INDUSTRI PANGAN MELALUI UNDANG - UNDANG PANGAN HALAL : MANAJEMEN EFEKTIF SISTEM JAMINAN HALAL
Authors: Syamsuri Helmy , Parakkasi Idris , Muthiadin Cut , Amril
Published: July 2024

Industri pangan di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan besar dengan implementasi Undang-Undang Pangan Halal. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk memastikan semua produk pangan yang tersedia di pasar domestik maupun internasional memenuhi standar halal yang ditetapkan. Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) menjadi elemen kunci dalam manajemen transformasi ini, mencakup seluruh proses dari bahan baku hingga distribusi produk akhir. Penelitian ini meneliti efektivitas manajemen SJH dalam mendukung transformasi industri pangan, dengan fokus pada regulasi, implementasi, dan pengawasan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi produsen dalam memenuhi persyaratan halal, serta peran pemerintah dan lembaga sertifikasi dalam memastikan kepatuhan dan konsistensi standar halal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesuksesan transformasi industri pangan melalui UU Pangan Halal sangat bergantung pada manajemen SJH yang efektif, diharapkan industri pangan Indonesia dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan kepercayaan konsumen, baik di pasar domestik maupun internasional
Pendidikan Agama Islam Masa Kekhalifahan Turki Usmani, Kekhalifahan Safawi, dan Kekhalifahan Mughal
Authors: Darmawan Dedi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam pada tiga kekhalifahan utama: Turki Usmani, Safawi, dan Mughal. Melalui metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini memeriksa sumber-sumber utama dan sekunder terkait perkembangan pendidikan agama dalam konteks masing-masing kekhalifahan. Pada Kekhalifahan Turki Usmani, sistem pendidikan agama Islam berkembang pesat melalui pendirian madrasah yang menawarkan kurikulum inklusif. Di bawah Kekhalifahan Safawi, lembaga-lembaga pendidikan seperti madrasah dan universitas ditekankan, dengan integrasi ajaran agama Syiah dan ilmu-ilmu umum. Kekhalifahan Mughal juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pendidikan agama Islam melalui pembangunan masjid, madrasah, dan kolaborasi dengan ulama terkemuka. Semua tiga kekhalifahan menekankan pendidikan agama Islam dalam kerangka toleransi agama dan inklusivitas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun dengan pendekatan yang berbeda, ketiga kekhalifahan ini memberikan perhatian besar pada perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam. Dalam rentang waktu yang berbeda, kekhalifahan-kekhalifahan ini telah memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pemahaman agama Islam dan penerapannya dalam masyarakat. Studi pustaka ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang bagaimana pendidikan agama Islam berkembang dalam konteks kekhalifahan yang beragam.
Implementasi Program Menghafal Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Arba’in di SMAIT Insan Madani 8 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Istiqomah Siti , Aini Safirotul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena kurangnya peminat lembaga pendidikan Islam yang menerapkan program menghafal Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Penerapan program ini salah satunya bertujuan untuk mencetak generasi yang shalih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program menghafal Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Arba’in di SMAIT Insan Madani 8 Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer, yaitu kepala sekolah, guru tahfizh, guru hadis arba’in, peserta didik kelas X dan XI, dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan skripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa implementasi program menghafal Al-Qur’an di SMAIT Insan Madani 8 Tangerang Selatan memiliki target menghafal juz 28, 29, dan 30, dengan minimal juz 29. Setiap kelas mendapatkan waktu 60 menit dan 1 kali dalam 1 minggu dan dilaksanakan di aula sekolah. Pembelajaran tahfizh ini menggunakan metode talaqqi, dan menggunakan media berupa buku penghubung yang di dalamnya berisi tata tertib sekolah, al-ma’tsurat, juz 28, 29, 30, serta agenda hafalan peserta didik. Sedangkan program menghafal hadis arba’in ini memiliki target minimal 10 hadis selama 3 tahun. Pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode talaqqi dan metode drill, sehingga peserta didik mencoba untuk membaca dan menjelaskan isi kandungannya.
Studi Teoritis Metode Pendidikan Islam Berdasarkan Konsep Al Thoumy Al Saibany
Authors: Afif Nur , Zaini  , Alam Mufassirul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode pendidikan Islam berdasarkan konsep filsafat dan penerapan Konsep Al Thoumy Al Saibany dalam Pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode literatur review. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode kepustakaan adalah referensi, kajian teoritis, literatur ilmiah, serta referensi lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa 1) metode pendidikan islam berdasarkan kajian filsafat. Pendidikan sebagai lembaga yang sangat strategis dan potensial dalam menumbuh-kembangkan dan menghidup-suburkan perilaku moral, yang sudah semestinya diarahkan pada pembangunan humanitas; 2) pemikiran kritis dan inovatif seperti yang diungkapkan Al Syaibani, dalam konteks demi kemajuan dunia pendidikan Islam. Konsep Al- Syaibani, mengemukakan bahwa tujuan tertinggi pendidikan Islam adalah mempersiapkan kehidupan dunia dan akhirat.
Pandangan Dunia Modern dan Islam Tentang Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Samiuddin Lalu Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penciptaan Allah atas sesuatu yang berpasangan, nampaknya tidak cukup dipahami  sampai dengan batas penciptaan makhluk saja. Agaknya hal ini meliputi semua sisi, apa saja yang ada di dunia ini, termasuk mengenai perbedaan pandangan mengenai sesuatu. Begitupun kiranya dengan perbedaan pandang mengenai ilmu pengetahuan. Ilmu tidak berhenti dalam sudut pandang agama (dalam hal ini murni Islam), melainkan juga mendapat ‘sorotan’ dari dunia modern, yakni berakar dari para filsuf yang menghabiskan sisa hidupnya untuk berfikir.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Mata Kuliah PAI di Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Azhari Suci Putriani , Achadi Muh.Wasith
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada mata kuliah PAI di Perguruan Tinggi Umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Obyek penelitian yang dipilih yaitu dosen pengampu mata kuliah PAI di Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yakni menganalisa RPS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada mata kuliah PAI sudah diterapkan. Mengingat materi PAI termasuk bagian MKWK maka dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran PAI, yaitu keterbatasan waktu, pemahaman yang beragam, materi yang kompleks, dan evaluasi kinerja. Masing-masing kendala yang ditemui tentu memilik solusi agar pembelajaran tetap berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan.
TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS USING CLIL METHOD IN CLASS
Authors: Qizi Sharipova Nodira Shavkat ,   Chirchik Pedagogical University Tourism Faculty Foreign Language And Literature 21/4 Group Student, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The potential of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach for teaching English to young learners is examined in this abstract. Through the use of a learner's innate curiosity and interest in the material, CLIL produces a more engaging and successful language learning environment. This method integrates English language training with other disciplines, such science, art, or social sciences, going beyond typical grammar-focused approaches.