bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penerapan Warehouse 7S untuk Memaksimalkan Peran Komite 7S di XYZ Mini Sort Hub Bandung
Authors: Fajar Iman Hermansyah  , Rakhmat Ceha  , Ahmad Arif Nurrahman
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The 7S approach was hampered in its implementation stage, this obstacle was caused by the 7S committee working less than optimally. The warehouse audit results obtained a score of 78.38% of the management target of 95%. The method for analyzing weak 7S variables uses the IPA (Important Performance Analysis) method. This method is based on the results of a questionnaire given to Ninja Xpress employees regarding the performance of the 7S committee. A questionnaire with open questions produces 26 statements of the 7S variable attributes. The 7S attributes were developed into a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis produce a gap of -0.58, namely that employees really expect cleanliness and tidiness throughout the warehouse which is not fulfilled by the 7S committee. The weak attribute condition is depicted through a Cartesian degree diagram which is the output of the IPA method. The results of the analysis using the IPA method for attribute P6 are in quadrant A, which is the quadrant that must be paid attention to by the 7S committee for improvements. Improvement of weak attributes is carried out using the Six Sigma method. The results of the identification of the company still have many improvements that must be carried out by the 7S committee. The appropriate strategy for improvement steps is to carry out Improve and Control using check sheets that have been designed.
Abstrak. Pendekatan 7S mengalami hambatan dalam tahap implementasinya, hambatan ini disebabkan oleh komite 7S yang bekerja kurang maksimal. Hasil audit gudang memperoleh skor 78,38% dari target manajemen sebesar 95%. Metode untuk menganalisis variabel 7S yang lemah menggunakan metode IPA (Important Performance Analysis). Metode ini didasarkan pada hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada karyawan Ninja Xpress mengenai kinerja komite 7S. Kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terbuka menghasilkan 26 pernyataan atribut variabel 7S. Atribut-atribut 7S tersebut dikembangkan menjadi kuesioner tertutup. Hasil analisis menghasilkan gap sebesar -0,58 yaitu karyawan sangat mengharapkan kebersihan dan kerapian di seluruh bagian gudang yang tidak dipenuhi oleh komite 7S. Kondisi atribut yang lemah tersebut digambarkan melalui diagram kartesius derajat yang merupakan output dari metode IPA. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode IPA untuk atribut P6 berada pada kuadran A yang merupakan kuadran yang harus diperhatikan oleh panitia 7S untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Perbaikan terhadap atribut yang lemah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma. Hasil identifikasi perusahaan masih memiliki banyak perbaikan yang harus dilakukan oleh komite 7S. Strategi yang tepat untuk langkah perbaikan adalah dengan melakukan Improve dan Control dengan menggunakan check sheet yang telah dirancang.
Pengaruh Geometri Jalan Terhadap Produktivitas Alat Angkut
Authors: Rizky Noor Fitriadi  , Iswandaru  , Elfida Moralista
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Based on the actual conditions in the field, there are several road geometries that are not in accordance with the standards resulting in high traffic density. This causes the actual productivity of the HD 785 conveyance at the KGU South front of 108.2 BCM / Hour / Tool to not reach the conveyance productivity target of 115.23 BCM / Hour / Tool. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct this research to increase the productivity of hauling equipment by improving road geometry. The research was conducted on road geometry focusing on the standardization of Jalan Pandawa. Analysis using the comparative method was carried out with reference to KEPMEN ESDM No. 1827 of 2018 and the American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) on road geometry, Rolling Resistance and traffic density, so as to achieve the planned hauling equipment productivity target.  Based on the research results, recommendations are obtained to achieve the HD 785 conveyance productivity target, namely by standardizing road geometry with a road grade of no more than 8%, Rolling Resistance of 2.11% with a subsidence state of 2.5 cm, and traffic density of no more than 80% of the maximum density of Jalan Pandawa with a total of 27 units in loaded conditions and 22 units in empty conditions. The productivity of the conveyance increased by 19.55% from 108.2 BCM/Hour/Tool to 129.36 BCM/Hour/Tool so that the productivity target of the conveyance was achieved.
Abstrak. Berdasarkan pada kondisi aktual di lapangan terdapat beberapa geometri jalan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar sehingga terjadi traffic density yang tinggi. Hal tersebut menyebabkan produktivitas aktual alat angkut HD 785 di front KGU Selatan sebesar 108,2 BCM/Jam/Alat tidak mencapai target produktivitas alat angkut yaitu sebesar 115,23 BCM/Jam/Alat. Oleh sebab itu maka perlu dilakukan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan produktivitas alat angkut dengan perbaikan geometri jalan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap geometri jalan yang berfokus pada standarisasi Jalan Pandawa. Analisis menggunakan metode komparatif dilakukan dengan mengacu pada KEPMEN ESDM No. 1827 tahun 2018 dan American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) terhadap geometri jalan, Rolling Resistance serta traffic density, sehingga tercapai target produktivitas alat angkut yang sudah direncanakan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rekomendasi untuk mencapai target produktivitas alat angkut HD 785 yaitu dengan melakukan standarisasi geometri jalan dengan grade jalan tidak lebih dari 8%, Rolling Resistance sebesar 2,11% dengan keadaan subsidensi 2,5 cm, serta traffic density tidak lebih dari 80% dari maksimum density Jalan Pandawa dengan total 27 unit pada kondisi muatan serta 22 unit pada kondisi kosongan. Produktivitas alat angkut meningkat 19,55% dari 108,2 BCM/Jam/Alat sampai ke 129,36 BCM/Jam/Alat sehingga target produktivitas alat angkut tercapai.
Rencana Teknis Desain Crushing Plant Sirtu di CV XYZ Garut
Authors: Muhamad Fikri Abdillah Zidane  , Linda Pulungan  , Solihin
Published: October 2024

Abstract. CV. XYZ is a company engaged in the mining sector with gravel and sand commodities. The company is located in Margaluyu Village, Leles District, Garut Regency, West Java Province. To increase the quantity of sirtu from mining activities, CV. XYZ has designed a crushing plant with a production target of 120 tons/hour. The sirtu processing activities at CV. XYZ's crushing plant consist of five stages: feeding using a vibrating feeder, primary crushing with a jaw crusher, secondary crushing with a cone crusher, tertiary crushing with a cone crusher, and sizing using a vibrating screen. The crushing plant unit is also supported by auxiliary equipment such as hoppers and belt conveyors. The feed entering the process is 125 tons/hour with material size up to 500 mm, assuming that 95% of the material will be processed and 5% considered as impurities. The equipment used in the crushing plant includes one hopper with a capacity of 101.6 m³, one vibrating feeder ZSW600x130, one jaw crusher PE-600x900, one cone crusher PYB-1200, one cone crusher PYB-600, one vibrating screen 3YK1548, and seven belt conveyors. The final product is divided into three types: fraction 1 (-20+10 cm), fraction 2 (-10+5 cm), and stone dust (-0.5 cm), with a total production of 124.47 tons/hour. The design of the crushing plant successfully meets the production target of 120 tons/hour.
Abstrak. CV. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan dengan komoditas bahan galian sirtu, berlokasi di Desa Margaluyu, Kecamatan Leles, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. CV. XYZ merancang crushing plant dengan target produksi 120 ton/jam. Proses pengolahan sirtu di unit crushing plant terdiri dari lima tahapan: pengumpanan menggunakan vibrating feeder, primary crushing dengan jaw crusher, secondary crushing dengan cone crusher, tertiary crushing dengan cone crusher, dan sizing menggunakan vibrating screen. Unit ini juga didukung oleh alat penunjang seperti hopper dan belt conveyor. Feed yang masuk sebanyak 125 ton/jam dengan ukuran material 500 mm, dengan asumsi 95% material diolah dan 5% sebagai pengotor. Peralatan yang digunakan meliputi satu hopper dengan kapasitas 101,6 m³, satu vibrating feeder ZSW600x130, satu jaw crusher PE-600x900, satu cone crusher PYB-1200, satu cone crusher PYB-600, satu vibrating screen 3YK1548, dan tujuh belt conveyor. Produk akhir dibagi menjadi tiga jenis: fraksi 1 (-20+10 cm), fraksi 2 (-10+5 cm), dan abu batu (-0,5 cm), dengan total produksi mencapai 124,47 ton/jam. Hasil perancangan crushing plant ini berhasil memenuhi target produksi 120 ton/jam.
Pengaruh Geometri Jalan terhadap Produktivitas Batubara di Pit 2 Banko
Authors: Shoffan Shofa Hamdan Nurullah  , Dono Guntoro  , Indra Karna Wijaksana
Published: October 2024

Abstract. PT XYZ is a coal mining company that employs four mining stages in its operations: ripping, digging, loading, and hauling. The digging-loading equipment used is the Volvo 480D, and the hauling equipment is the Volvo FMX400. The hauling process significantly impacts the achievement of production targets. In January, the coal production from Pit 2 fleet 1 reached 93% of the production target. Several road geometry conditions can affect the speed of the hauling equipment, impacting the production targets. To address the issue of slowing hauling equipment, data such as the actual speed of the hauling equipment from each road segment, the weight of the hauling equipment, road geometry, and classification of resistance values are needed to determine the actual rimpull value. Reducing the rimpull value involves evaluating and improving the mining roads, considering factors such as road grade, cross slope, superelevation, and the surface material of the mining roads that affect the rolling resistance. Road grade changes were implemented in segments C-D and J-L. After evaluating and improving the roads, theoretically, the loaded travel time decreased to 3.1 minutes, and the empty travel time decreased to 1.8 minutes. Consequently, coal production increased from 91,826 BCM/month to 127,100 BCM/month, a production increase of 28.8%.
Abstrak. PT XYZ adalah perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang dalam proses penambangannya meliputi empat tahapan: ripping, digging, loading, dan hauling. Alat gali-muat yang digunakan adalah Volvo 480D, sementara alat angkutnya adalah Volvo FMX400. Proses pengangkutan sangat mempengaruhi pencapaian target produksi. Pada bulan Januari, produksi batubara di Pit 2 fleet 1 mencapai 93% dari target produksi. Beberapa kondisi geometri jalan mempengaruhi kecepatan alat angkut saat hauling, yang berdampak pada pencapaian target produksi. Untuk mengatasi perlambatan laju alat angkut, diperlukan data seperti kecepatan alat angkut aktual dari setiap segmen jalan, berat alat angkut, geometri jalan, dan klasifikasi nilai ketahanan untuk mengetahui besaran nilai rimpull aktual. Pengurangan nilai rimpull dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki jalan tambang, baik dari geometri jalan seperti grade, cross slope, dan superelevasi, maupun dari material permukaan jalan tambang yang mempengaruhi nilai rolling resistance. Perubahan grade jalan dilakukan pada segmen C-D dan J-L. Setelah evaluasi dan perbaikan jalan, secara teoritis, waktu berangkat bermuatan menjadi 3,1 menit, sedangkan waktu berangkat kosong menjadi 1,8 menit. Produksi batubara pun meningkat dari 91.826 BCM/bulan menjadi 127.100 BCM/bulan, atau terjadi kenaikan produksi sebesar 28,8%.
CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DA DENGUE NO MARANHÃO NOS ANOS DE 2022 A 2024
Authors: Albuquerque Neto Antônio José Bittencourt de , Cruz Cynara Tábata Lisbino da , Pereira Filho José Bonifácio Luna , Farias Filho Marcony Edson Muniz de , Gomes Vitória Alvina Ferreira Lima , Costa Jadenn Rubia Lima , Castro Fernanda Kellen Carvalho Barcelos , Sousa Leila Cristina Almeida de , Barbosa Janaina Maiana Abreu , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: October 2024

A dengue apresenta um vírus de RNA envelopado de fita positiva (DENV), que é transmitido principalmente por mosquitos do gênero Aedes. Esse vírus tem quatro sorotipos antigenicamente distintos, DENV-1 a DENV-4. Assim, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as características epidemiológicas da dengue no estado do Maranhão. Ademais, foi feito um estudo de revisão com análise de dados sobre perfis clínicos, epidemiológicos e socioeconômicos dos pacientes no Maranhão, nos 2022 a junho 2024, analisando dados públicos do Datasus e TABNET. A forma clínica mais prevalente foi o tipo 1 (n = 469), com predominância entre adultos jovens (n = 8.247) do sexo feminino (n = 12.395), escolaridade correspondente a ensino médio completo (n = 5.123) e raça parda (n = 18.470). Dessa maneira, depreende-se que os significativos índices de casos e a variedade de fatores para a propagação da dengue possuem grande representatividade para os dados avaliados em relação à saúde coletiva. Nesse sentido, os elevados índices de dengue no Maranhão exigem medidas eficazes de prevenção e controle, tendo em mente os diferentes perfis epidemiológicos e os fatores socioeconômicos que influenciam a enfermidade. Portanto, a realização desse estudo é necessária para que se auxilie na resolução e no combate dos agentes promotores da doença, através do esclarecimento do perfil epidemiológico, com o objetivo de delimitar os mecanismos de prevenção em concordância com o sistema de saúde.

Palavras-chave: Dengue. Epidemiologia. Maranhão.
Physical and Virtual Linguistic Landscapes in Dearborn, Michigan: Exploring the Function of the Arabic Language
Authors: Martinez Francia , Kabbash Maya
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Using 440 images and a mixed methods approach, this study analyzed the physical linguistic landscape (PLL) and the virtual linguistic landscape (VLL) of Dearborn, Michigan, which is the largest concentration of Arab Americans in the U.S. Findings revealed that in addition to its PLL, Dearborn possesses a comprehensive VLL. Arabic is the dominant minority language represented in both linguistic landscapes (LLs), but its presence serves distinct functions in each. Whereas the PLL primarily displays commercial content, Dearborn’s VLL is more oriented toward community events as well as advocacy regarding political, cultural, religious, health, and other social issues. Arabization, Muslimization, and Islamization are palpable across both linguistic landscapes (LLs) and at times have triggered xenophobic incidents. Our findings suggest that data from the PLL alone were insufficient to assess the linguistic landscape of Dearborn’s Arab community objectively and holistically. The inclusion of VLL data facilitated a more complete and precise assessment. This is critical because Dearborn’s VLL is used as a safe space to denounce and confront those who seek to silence or marginalize Arab American narratives and perspectives. The VLL also functions as a multilingual avenue to combat bigotry and institutional racism, as well as to build strong relationships and coalitions among Arab and non-Arab residents within Dearborn. Finally, the VLL serves as a tool to propagate the Muslim faith, maintain Islamic religious traditions, and preserve the Arabic language for future generations.
Reconstrucción mamaria con colgajo DIEP
Authors: Javier Jiménez Martínez  , Coral Castell Jimeno
Published: October 2024

-El colgajo DIEP consta de piel y tejido subcutáneo vascularizado por un  arteria perforante que es anastomosada a los vasos mamarios internos o torácicos. -Los objetivos anestésicos son:  normotensión, euvolemia, normotermia , control del dolor, prevención de NVPO y de la enfermedad tromboembólica. En general, evitando las situaciones que produzcan vasoconstricción. -Las técnicas anestésicas más frecuentemente utilizadas son  la TIVA, la OFA y la AG balanceada. Recientemente se han usado bloqueos anestésicos regionales tanto como mantenimiento anestésico como analgesia postoperatoria, siendo el más relevante el bloqueo TAP. -Las complicaciones postoperatorias más frecuentes son el hematoma, la pérdida parcial y total del colgajo y la necrosis grasa. La observación clínica, la utilización del oxímetro sobre el colgajo y el doppler, pueden mejorar la tasa de supervivencia  del colgajo.
Parche hemático asistido por ultrasonografía en puérpera obesa con cefalea postpunción dural tras anestesia intradural dificultosa
Authors: Inés Cuberta González  , Javier Alcázar Esteras  , Javier Baute Sanjuan  , Laura Fernández Benítez
Published: October 2024

La anestesia intradural se considera la técnica de elección para la realización de cesáreas, salvo contraindicación de la misma ya que ofrece ventajas respecto a la anestesia general. Sin embargo, gran parte del éxito de la misma reside en el correcto posicionamiento, identificación y palpación de puntos de referencia como las apófisis espinosas y espacios interespinosos. Por tanto, en pacientes con puntos de referencia mal identificados, como son las gestantes obesas, supone un factor de riesgo para la realización de múltiples punciones y redireccionamientos de la aguja, aumentando la posibilidad de complicaciones como parestesias y cefalea pospunción dural (CPPD), entre otras. A continuación se expone el caso de una puérpera con índice de masa muscular (IMC) de 60 kg/m2 intervenida de cesárea bajo anestesia intradural que desarrolló CPPD. Como los puntos de referencia no eran apreciables a la palpación, se decidió realizar parche hemático asistido por ultrasonografía.
Analgesia Epidural en gestante con glucogenosis tipo V y esclerosis múltiple
Authors: Carlos Eduardo Blanco Becerra  , Marta Pérez Prieto  , María José Robledo Rodríguez
Published: October 2024

La glucogenosis tipo V , también conocida como enfermedad de McArdle, es ocasionada por una deficiencia en la enzima  glucógeno fosforilasa muscular, cuya función es iniciar la ruptura del glucógeno mediante la fosforilación de los residuos α 1-4 glucosil, obteniendo como producto de dicha reacción la obtención de glucosa 1- fosfato. La esclerosis múltiple es una patología de etiología indeterminada en la que están implicadas distintas hipótesis etiológicas causando afectaciones en el Sistema nervioso central que suele ser progresiva y aleatoria. Se presenta el caso de una primigesta de 35 años, con ambos diagnósticos. Patologías de carácter autoinmune que suponen un reto para el anestesista y el equipo médico, debido a su baja prevalencia y a la falta de estudios o experiencias en el ámbito quirúrgico que nos permitan identificar las posibles consecuencias derivadas de intervenciones anestésicas y obstétricas.
RESISTANCE OF LOW-EMISSION GEOPOLYMER BINDERS WITH FIBERS TO AGGRESSIVE EXTERNAL FACTORS
Authors: Łach Michał , Przybek Agnieszka , Setlak Kinga , Bazan Patrycja , Hebdowska-Krupa Maria
Published: October 2024

Materials called geopolymers are considered an alternative to common hydraulic binders, but they have certain limitations in many applications due to their brittleness. The use of fibers to reinforce geopolymers can bring the expected results by increasing their compressive strength. This paper presents the results of accelerated durability tests of geopolymers based on coal shale and fly ash reinforced with natural fibers (1% by mass). The results of testing the resistance of such composites to UV radiation, variable temperature cycles and the results of the thermal conductivity coefficient are presented.
ASSESSMENT OF AGGREGATE MIXTURE REACTIVITY IN CONCRETE AT 60°C
Authors: Dziedzic Kinga , Glinicki Michał A.
Published: October 2024

Research on the durability of structural concrete requires careful selection of aggregates, particularly considering their reactivity to alkali-silica reaction (ASR). The Miniature Concrete Prism Test (MCPT) allows for shortened testing time and eliminates the need for aggregate crushing, making it a practical alternative to other methods. The aim of the research is to evaluate the reactivity of aggregate mixtures with varying mineral compositions. Research results confirm the significant impact of fine aggregates on concrete expansion in the MCPT method in NaOH solution at 60°C. The observed expansion correlates with a reduction in concrete’s elastic modulus.
Implementation of smart irrigation system
Authors: G. Jayanthi  , K. Karthikeyan  , M. Kadhiravan  , P. Baranitharan
Published: October 2024

Current global technology significantly impacts agriculture, with automation playing a crucial role by executing procedures without assistance from any individual. This work aims to demonstrate how an individual can set up an affordable automatic irrigation system in a few hours by connecting various electronic components and materials. A sensor-based automated irrigation system has been designed and implemented, providing widespread use and significant advantages. This system aids daily activities by saving time and reducing labor. It makes use of a sensor technology in conjunction with a microcontroller, relay, DC motor, and battery. By measuring the moisture content of the soil and turning on irrigation as necessary, the device functions as an intelligent switch. The motor automatically turns on or off based on soil dryness. Sensor readings are transmitted to a computer for graph generation and analysis, allowing easy monitoring and control via a computer. Green roofs, nurseries, greenhouses, and gardens of all sizes can use this watering system.It conserves time, energy, reduces water wastage, and simplifies irrigation planning for farmers, enhancing their management of crops.
AI-driven robo-advisors on personal financial management and investment strategies
Authors: H Varghese  , V Venkateswaran  , S Mandeep
Published: October 2024

The advent of AI-driven robo-advisors has revolutionized personal financial management and investment strategies. Leveraging sophisticated algorithms and machine learning, these platforms offer personalized financial advice and automated portfolio management with minimal human intervention. By analyzing vast datasets, including market trends, economic indicators, and individual client preferences, robo-advisors can create tailored investment plans that optimize returns and manage risks effectively. This paper explores the transformative impact of AI in democratizing financial advice, enhancing decision-making processes, and making investment management accessible to a broader audience. The integration of AI in robo-advisory services not only improves efficiency but also provides a scalable solution to meet the diverse financial needs of individuals.
Machine learning algorithms to prevent fraudulent transactions in real-time
Authors: U Somayajulu  , A Surender  , N Mriganka
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital finance, the proliferation of online transactions has been accompanied by a significant increase in fraudulent activities. This paper explores the application of machine learning algorithms to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions in real-time, thereby enhancing the security and reliability of financial systems. We investigate various machine learning techniques, including supervised learning models such as Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Neural Networks, as well as unsupervised methods like anomaly detection. By leveraging these algorithms, we aim to identify patterns and anomalies indicative of fraudulent behavior. Our approach integrates robust preprocessing techniques and real-time data analysis to ensure high accuracy and efficiency. The results demonstrate that machine learning models can significantly reduce the incidence of fraud, providing financial institutions with a powerful tool to safeguard their customers’ assets. This study underscores the potential of machine learning to transform fraud detection, offering a scalable and adaptive solution to one of the most pressing challenges in the financial sector
Parenting behaviour and student discipline in public boarding secondary schools in Western region of Kenya
Authors: Ismael Mabunde  , Jane Barasa  , Sarah Likoko
Published: October 2024

Discipline in schools is an issue that especially concerns educators, parents, and other stakeholders. In an environment that lacks order and discipline, it is impossible for students to learn effectively. Thus, order and discipline are indispensable for achieving positive educational results. The family assumes a pivotal role in shaping the early years of an individual. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of parenting behaviour on student discipline in public boarding secondary schools in Western region of Kenya. Family composition and structural-functionalism theories served as guiding principles for the research. The investigation was conducted using an ex post facto design. The study's target population consisted of 5583 class teachers and 369 deputy principals (administrators-in-charge) from 369 public boarding secondary institutions. The sample included 123 deputy Principals and 558 class teachers from the 123 randomly selected schools. Simple random sampling was used to select 558 class teachers while purposive sampling was used to select 123 deputy Principals. For the purpose of data collection from the participants, a questionnaire and an interview schedule were employed. The assessment of the instruments' reliability was conducted using the test-retest method, results of the pilot study reveal that all scales were trustworthy because their reliability values were more than the required threshold of 0.7. Data was analyzed using frequency, percentages, weighted averages, correlations and multi-regression analysis. The study concluded that parenting behavior influence the discipline of students in public secondary schools. Therefore, it was recommended that school management boards should organize for the sensitization meetings on effective parenting behaviour, this will enable curb indiscipline among students.
Epidemiology of infertility in the Fez -Morocco-(About 258 couples)
Authors: Fouad Ech chouyekh  , Sofia Jayi  , Yassine belhaj  , FZ Fdili Alaoui  , Hikmat Chaara  , MA Melhouf
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This work aimed to illustrate the epidemiology of infertility in the Fes region, taking into account the socio-psychological impact of this entity, which remains very poorly experienced, especially in Moroccan society. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective, observational and analytical study, involving 258 couples, within the Gyneco-Obstetrics II department of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fes. Data collection was carried out in September 2018. as of March 2021 based on a questionnaire written for this purpose. Results: • The average age of women was 32 years with extremes ranging from 22 to 42 years. • the time taken for consultations for the first time varying between 18 months and 4 years with an average of 02 years and 09 months • 82% of couples had primary infertility and 7.59% had secondary infertility. • The duration of infertility varies between 1 year and 17 years with an average of 9 years, of which 26.6% of couples have infertility for more than 10 years. • Origin of infertility in our study is male in 44%, female in 36.6%, mixed in 6.6% and unexplained in 12.4% of couples. • The female etiology of infertility is: 25.5% of tubal origin, 31.5% of low ovarian reserve, 1.5% of premature ovarian failure, 29.3% of polycystic ovary syndrome, 4.5% of endometriotic origin and 7.5% of uterine origin. • In men the most common anomaly is asthenospermia in 36.1% of spouses. • therapeutic care :20 patients benefited from laparoscopy,either 7.8%, surgical HSC performed in 3.1%(8 patients),7 patients benefited from ovarian stimulation followed or not by intrauterine insemination, 2 of whom had a biochemical pregnancy. . • in Vitro Fertilization was indicated in 54 couples, or 20%, due to lack of resources, only 3 couples, or 5.6%, benefited from an in Vitro Fertilization attempt, one of which carried a pregnancy to term, giving a living child. Conclusion: This study showed that infertility is the result of several causes and that a considerable percentage of etiologies require assisted procreation techniques which are very expensive, which blocks the support of couples, 94.4% of whom are still awaiting the creation of a local center and medical coverage allowing patient care
Food tourism as a driver of economic and cultural development in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Authors: May Nerissa Santos Lopez
Published: October 2024

This study explores culinary tourism in Nueva Ecija, focusing on visitor perspectives and identifying unique culinary gems that make the province an attractive destination for foodies. It used quantitative research design to understand tourists' preferences, motivations, and challenges in food tourism in Nueva Ecija. It aims to promote culinary delicacies and enrich the province's culinary offerings. The study reveals that 54% of respondents aged 18-22 are employed with an average monthly income of 5,000-10,000 pesos. Most are college graduates and know local food in Nueva Ecija through social media. Most have visited Gabaldon, Cabanatuan City, Laur, Muñoz, and Bongabon, using public vehicles and staying for at least one day. Puno's Ice Cream & Sherbet is the top ice cream provider in Nueva Ecija, while Tokneneng/Kwek-kwek, a street food with hard-boiled quail eggs and flour, is the most popular. The study found that Nueva Ecija offers a wide variety of local food establishments, with delicious and tasty options, and a satisfied rating for cost, sanitation, and safety. The data indicates that demographic factors like age, sex, and income do not significantly influence the motivation to visit Nueva Ecija's tourist destination. The data indicates that demographic factors such as age, sex, and income do not significantly influence the gastronomy tourist market experience. The study surveyed local and foreign tourists, providing insights into the state of food tourism in Nueva Ecija. Most tourists were interested in food-related activities, recognizing its importance in travel experiences. Locals played a crucial role in assessing this potential.
Beyond security failures: The complexities of addressing Boko haram in Nigeria
Authors: Charlene Charmwakat Makai  , Ayoola Babatunde Fadola  , Damilola Bartholomew Sholademi
Published: October 2024

The fight against Boko Haram in Nigeria highlights the complexities of addressing a multifaceted insurgency that thrives on political, social, and economic dysfunction. This article examines the critical failures in Nigeria’s security and justice systems, which have allowed Boko Haram to flourish despite military interventions. It explores the limitations of a purely military response and underscores the importance of addressing the broader socio-political issues that contribute to terrorism. The article evaluates how government corruption, poor governance, and the lack of accountability within the security apparatus have weakened Nigeria's capacity to combat Boko Haram effectively. Moreover, it considers the role of international stakeholders, including the United States, in supporting Nigeria's counterterrorism efforts, while emphasizing that foreign assistance must align with domestic reforms to be effective. The application of complexity theory is proposed as a framework to understand the interconnected factors contributing to the persistence of Boko Haram. This approach underscores that addressing Boko Haram requires more than just military solutions; it demands addressing economic stagnation, political corruption, and social grievances that fuel the insurgency. The article concludes by recommending a holistic strategy that combines security sector reform, governance improvements, and international cooperation as the path forward for Nigeria.
VISUAL METAMORPHOSES: A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL CYBERAESTHETICS
Authors:   Herzen University, ZABELINA MARIIA V.
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the emerging styles of visual digital aesthetics that have become relevant in light of technological advancements and the introduction of innovative tools for creating and processing digital images. The analysis is based on a cultural approach and aims to identify the influence of contemporary digital technologies on the shaping of cultural benchmarks and aesthetic preferences in art and design. The primary focus is on scrutinizing the defining attributes of modern styles that have taken shape within the digital sphere at the onset of the 21st century (such as vaporwave, seapunk, webpunk, psychedelia, pixel art, voxel art, and others) and delving into their artistic autonomy and cultural nuances. Style is defined here as both a guiding principle of artistic thought and a distinctive mode of communication among cultural agents. An integral component of this study involves comprehending how digital technologies impact the interpretation of contemporary culture and society at large. The study aims to uncover the peculiarities of modern transnational culture, as a mode of consciousness and worldview, through the lens of the artistic culture of the early 21st century. The research identifies overarching tendencies characteristic of contemporary network art, outlining the interrelations and differentiations among new digital styles. It meticulously examines distinct style clusters based on various criteria. The classification of contemporary visual styles is predicated on methods and techniques of creation and imitation, usage contexts, presentation specifics, and design elements. The results of the study can enrich the exploration of contemporary culture and visual phenomena, aiding in forecasting future trajectories within the realm of innovative visual expressions.
6th Kostroma All-Russian School of young scientists and specialists in the field of mental health “Mental diseases in the context of modern social challenges: age-related aspects”, Kostroma, October 3–5, 2024
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2024

.
Wine Cultures
Gandhāra and Beyond
Authors: Antonetti Claudia , De Notariis Bryan , Enrico Marco
Published: October 2024

The volume Wine Cultures. Gandhāra and Beyond represents the primary outcome of the MALIWI project (SPIN Ca’ Foscari 2021) directed by Claudia Antonetti. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, this work seeks to explore the production techniques, social functions, and cultural significance of intoxicating drinks with particular reference to wine – an extraordinary beverage that has been intertwined with human history for millennia. This volume gathers contributions by scholars interested in studying wine and drinking culture in Gandhāra and neighbouring regions, including Ancient Assyria, Arachosia, and present-day India. The topic is explored from three fundamental perspectives, employing a diverse range of sources, including literary and historical texts, as well as linguistic, iconographic, archaeological, and anthropological evidence.
Intoxicating Nectars of Plenty
Reflections on Wine and Other Drinks in Ancient South Asia
Authors: Mchugh James
Published: October 2024

This introductory chapter frames the collection of papers. It is time that we moved beyond merely noting the presence of “imported” Hellenistic wine imagery in Gandhāra, and the view of visual imagery as mere documentary evidence for wine culture in the region: surviving representations of wine culture from Gandhāra are just as layered and historically complex as Renaissance Venetian depictions of The Wedding at Cana. The papers in this issue add exactly that sort of nuance to our understanding of wine in Gandhāra. After a brief summary of what we know about early alcohol production and consumption in South Asia as a whole, the chapter considers what was distinctive about a vinocentric alcohol culture in Gandhāra. How did external trade in wine from Gandhāra affect wine culture in South Asia as a whole? As a somewhat exceptional drink in the South Asian context, how might wine culture have been considered in Buddhist contexts?
Wine in India and Other Substances
An Anthropology of ‘Entheogens’
Authors: Beggiora Stefano
Published: October 2024

The history of studies on psychotropic and psychoactive substances in general and on hallucinogens concerning the religious experience and altered states of consciousness is undoubtedly wide and intriguing. Today, it clearly emerges that the scientific perspective has too often been shaped, or even spoiled, by socio-economic trends, political backgrounds, fashions and pop culture of the times. From Prohibition to the psychedelic revolution, reported academic positioning shifts dramatically regarding these substances, which eventually were defined as entheogens in the 1970’s. This contribution traces the history of these studies with a particular focus on South Asia, from the still largely unsolved mystery of Soma/Amṛta to the first archaeological evidence of wine production in Gandhāra. Via a comparative perspective, an ethnographic study is proposed on the production of alcoholic, fermented products and traditional fermentation starters (and their related ritual uses) among the indigenous ādivāsī communities of India.
Wine in Gandhāra
Notes on a Mythical and Economical Geography
Authors: Coloru Omar , Iori Elisa , Olivieri Luca M.
Published: October 2024

The contribution focuses on the geography of places associated by the Greeks in the retinue of Alexander with wine and the myth of Dionysus and Herakles in Gandhāra, specifically the city of Nysa in the Kunar/Chitral valley. The study then analyses the economic spaces of wine production in the region until late antiquity. The existence of an actual ‘Wine Belt’ has been hypothesised in the past on the basis of archaeological data. This encompasses both Swat and the Kunar/Chitral area and roughly corresponds to the cultural region today called Greater Kafiristan or Peristan.
Beyond the Form
Some Observations on Wine-Symbolism and Related Figurative Themes in Gandharan Art
Authors: Moscatelli Cristiano , Filigenzi Anna
Published: October 2024

Wine and related motifs hold a special place in Gandharan sculptural production as they constitute a common thread among several visual themes, including the so-called ‘Dionysiac scenes’. Despite their different nature, these themes bear indirect – yet significant – witness to a coherent pattern of shared semantic values, the core meaning of which can be considered in light of recent discoveries, data reassessment, and contextual interpretative approaches.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENDAFTARAN MAHASISWA BARU DI UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH SURAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEURISTIC EVALUATION
Authors: Nurrega Avega Tri Regista , Ita Permatahati
Published: October 2024

Sistem Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru adalah platform resmi yang dirancang guna calon mahasiswa yang mau mendaftar di Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta, dengan tujuan memudahkan proses pendaftaran secara online. Namun, sistem ini belum pernah dievaluasi dari segi kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengenali persoalan pada Sistem Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi untuk pengembangan sistem ke depannya. Penelitiannya memakai Teknik Heuristic Evaluation melalui 10 variable serta melibatkan 100 narasumber. Terdapat 22 item pernyataan dalam kuesioner, di mana 20 pernyataan bersifat positif dan 2 pernyataan bersifat negatif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 9 variabel mendapatkan kualifikasi baik, sedangkan 1 variabel, yaitu "Recognition rather than recall," memerlukan perhatian lebih karena pernyataan negatif pada item P19 dan P20 memiliki persentase sebesar 77%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perbaikan dalam hal Usability pada Sistem Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan berupa solusi konkret yang perlu diterapkan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA WEBSITE PONDOK PESANTREN AL HUDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER SATISFACTION SURVEYS
Authors: Ahmad Iktisom Rifai Wahid , Setiyanto Sigit
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap website Pondok Pesantren Al Huda menggunakan metode User Satisfaction Surveys. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peran website sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi bagi Pondok Pesantren, yang dapat mempengaruhi citra dan kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada Santri, Wali Santri, dan masyarakat umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah User Satisfaction Surveys, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring kepada pengguna website, yaitu wali santri, santri, dan pengurus Pondok Pesantren Al Huda. Kuesioner ini dirancang untuk menilai berbagai aspek website seperti kemudahan akses, kecepatan, desain, konten, dan fitur interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden merasa puas dengan kemudahan akses kecepatan akses website. Aspek desain dan tampilan website juga mendapatkan penilaian positif, namun masih ada beberapa saran untuk perbaikan agar lebih menarik dan user-friendly. Konten yang disajikan di website dinilai cukup informatif dan bermanfaat, namun ada permintaan untuk lebih banyak artikel dan update berita terkait kegiatan Pondok Pesantren. Fitur interaktif seperti forum diskusi dan layanan pengaduan online dinilai sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan interaksi dan komunikasi antara Pondok Pesantren dengan pengguna.  Secara keseluruhan, tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap website Pondok Pesantren Al Huda berada pada kategori baik, namun ada beberapa area yang perlu ditingkatkan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan antara lain adalah meningkatkan kualitas konten dengan memperbanyak artikel dan berita terbaru, memperbaiki desain website agar lebih menarik dan mudah digunakan, serta menambah fitur-fitur interaktif yang mendukung komunikasi yang lebih baik antara Pondok Pesantren dengan pengguna. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan yang berharga bagi pengelola website Pondok Pesantren Al Huda untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas layanan informasi dan komunikasi melalui website, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pengguna dengan lebih baik.
DEVELOPMENT OF EARTHQUAKE FEAR SCALE: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: Bayram Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

In this study, it was aimed to develop a measurement tool that can measure the earthquake fear levels of middle and high school adolescents who experienced an earthquake. The study conducted with the descriptive survey model. The sample consisted of adolescents studying in middle and high schools. Factor analyses were applied to test the construct validity of the scale. First, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the scale consisted of two factors (worry and physical symptoms), and explained 65.52% of the total variance. First and second level confirmatory factor analysis were applied to confirm the structure obtained as a result of exploratory factor analyses. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the model structure of the scale. For the reliability research, Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was calculated, the lowest 27% group was compared with the highest 27% group, and the correlation between the two measurements was examined by applying the test-retest procedure. At the end of the study it was determined that the scale was reliable based on the values obtained.
1928 HARF İNKILABI SONRASI HALK EĞİTİMİNDE MÜHİM BİR TEŞKİLATLANMA ÖRNEĞİ: MİLLET MEKTEPLERİ (1928-1935)
Authors: Çakıcı Derya , Çakıcı Nurettin
Published: October 2024

Türkiye’de Latin harflerine dayanan yeni bir alfabe 1 Kasım 1928 tarihinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde (TBMM) kabul edilmiş ve 3 Kasım 1928’de de Resmi Gazetede ilan edilerek yürürlüğe girmiştir. Harf İnkılabının ardından 1 Ocak 1929 tarihinde açılan Millet Mektepleri, okul dışında kalan bütün vatandaşlara okuma-yazma öğretmek ve onları çağdaş bir cumhuriyet bireyi olarak yetiştirmek amacıyla kurulmuştur. Bu teşkilat sayesinde okul çağını geçmiş yüzbinlerce vatandaş yeni harfler ile okuma-yazma öğrenmiştir. Millet Mektepleri vatandaşlara sadece okuma-yazma öğretmekle sınırlı kalmamış, aynı zamanda sağlık, vatandaşlık, devlet yönetimi, anayasa, seçimler gibi temel konularda da onların bilgi sahibi olmasına katkı sunmuştur. Çalışmada, Millet Mekteplerinin en aktif faaliyet gösterdiği 1928-1935 yılları arasındaki dönem ele alınmıştır. Bu süreçte Millet Mekteplerinin kuruluşu, teşkilatlanması ve eğitim-öğretim yapısı incelenmiştir. Arşiv belgeleri, dönemin basın-yayın organları, resmi yayınlar ve araştırma eserlerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, Millet Mekteplerinin faaliyetleri neticesinde okuryazar oranında kaydedilen gelişmeler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiş ve bu teşkilatın Türkiye’deki okuryazarlık oranının artmasına önemli bir katkı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE SİYASİ HAYATINDA TEK KONU PARTİLERİ
Authors: Saylan İbrahim
Published: October 2024

Tek konu partileri siyasi partiler yazınında ihmal edilmiş bir konudur. Kökleri çoğunlukla toplumsal hareketlerde olan ve çoğu zaman baskı gruplarından ayırt edilemeyen bu partiler amaçları itibariyle istisnai özelliktedirler. Tek bir konunun gündeme getirilmesi ve o konuda yasal değişiklik yapılmasını temel varlık nedeni yapan bu partiler çoğunlukla kısa ömürlü olsalar da demokratik parti sistemlerinin önemli bir parçası konumundadırlar. Türkiye siyasi tarihinde de tek konu partisi örneklerine rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çok partili hayata geçişten bu yana kurulan tek konu partileri amaçları, süreklilikleri ve etkileri bakımından incelenmekte, böylece bugüne kadar ayrı bir çalışma konusu olmamış Türkiye’de tek konu partileri olgusuna ışık tutulmaktadır. Araştırmamız bugüne kadar kadın hakları, çevre, engelli hakları ve aşı karşıtlığı konularında tek konu partilerinin kurulduğunu göstermektedir. Bunlar içerisinde ise sadece Kadın Partisi ile Yeşiller Partisi’nin parti özelliklerine sahip oldukları anlaşılmaktadır. Bu iki parti konularını “siyasallaştırma” ve “bulaştırma” açılarından etkili olmuşlardır. Ancak kitlesel birer muhalefet gücü yaratma konusunda aynı başarıyı gösterememişlerdir.
LKPD Tenun Troso: Apakah Mampu Memfasilitasi Pemahaman Konsep Transformasi Geometri?
Authors: Permatasari Dian , Maisaroh Dewi
Published: October 2024

Banyak peserta didik kesulitan memahami transformasi geometri karena kurangnya penguasaan konsep dan LKPD yang ada belum memadai dalam memfasilitasi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis motif Tenun Troso yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep pada materi transformasi geometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi lembar validasi LKPD Tenun Troso, angket respon peserta didik, angket respon peserta didik, dan soal posttest pemahaman konsep. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD yang telah dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dengan rata-rata skor hasil penilaian adalah 153,4 dan termasuk dalam kategori “sangat baik”, praktis dengan skor rata-rata angket respon peserta didik 56,75 dan berada dalam kriteria “praktis”, dan efektif dengan persentase keefektifan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 62,5% dan berada dalam kriteria “baik”. Dengan demikian, LKPD Tenun Troso telah dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif maka LKPD telah layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.