bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Białka chaperonowe zaangażowane w biosyntezę Rubisco.
Authors: Rydzy Małgorzata , Tracz Michał , Kolesiński Piotr , Szczepaniak Andrzej
Published: December 2021

Rubisco jest enzymem występującym u organizmów fotosyntetyzujących katalizującym pierwszy etap procesu akumulacji biomasy, przyłączenie dwutlenku węgla do cukru, rybulozo-1,5-bisfosforanu. Skomplikowana, multimeryczna budowa i obecność wielu labilnych elementów strukturalnych w tym białku, powodują że nie jest ono w stanie samodzielnie uzyskać swojej natywnej struktury czwartorzędowej i wymaga do tego celu ściśle zorganizowanego działania szeregu czynników pomocniczych. Wyspecjalizowane białka chaperonowe uczestniczą kolejno w fałdowaniu podjednostek holoenzymu, pośredniczą w ich stopniowej oligomeryzacji, a w niektórych przypadkach dodatkowo kierują do komórkowego miejsca przeznaczenia, takiego jak karboksysomy, czy pyrenoid. Oprócz pełnienia swojej kanonicznej funkcji, polegającej na pośredniczeniu w składaniu Rubisco, chaperony te zaangażowane są w dodatkowe procesy, takie jak kontrola jakości procesu biosyntezy, czy regulacja fizjologii organelli i kompartmentów komórkowych.
Koronavírus-járvány adatok és biztosítási hatások elemzése
Authors: Csépai Orsolya , Dr. Kovács Erzsébet
Published: December 2021

A cikk a koronavírus-járvány adatainak elemzésével keresi a választ egyrészt arra a kérdésre, hogy az életbiztosítások területén felhasznált halandósági táblákra milyen hatással lehet a járvány okozta többlethalandóság, másrészt pedig foglalkozik azzal, hogy az élet- és egészségbiztosítások esetében alkalmazott egészségügyi kockázatelbírálás jelenlegi kritériumai és mechanizmusai alkalmasak-e a járvány okozta biztosítási események kiszűrésére, beárazására. Ennek megállapítására a világ 182 országából gyűjtött adatokon keresztül keressük az összefüggést a járvány okozta esetszám és halálozás, valamint néhány gazdasági és egészségi változó között.
Matriz de transición: una herramienta para determinar la probabilidad de default en las instituciones microfinancieras
Authors: Toledo Concha Emerson Jesús , León  Reyes Víctor Manuel
Published: December 2021

En los últimos años ha habido una constante preocupación por la administración de la morosidad de las entidades microfinancieras (IMF), y sobre todo por calcular la probabilidad de default de la cartera de créditos, y para ello se han utilizado diversas herramientas estadísticas. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar en forma eficiente la probabilidad de default utilizando una herramienta denominada Matriz de Transición, para lo cual se desarrollará la construcción de una matriz de transición para una cartera de préstamos de una institución microfinanciera, además de comprobar su utilidad n el monitoreo de la cartera de préstamos, lo cual nos permitirá establecer tendencias que nos lleven a conocer y calcular las probabilidades de mantener, mejorar o deteriorar su categoría de riesgo, de manera que las instituciones puedan proyectar tendencias del comportamiento de pago de sus deudores en el futuro. El presente documento tiene un enfoque mixto, con un alcance exploratorio y descriptivo. Finalmente, respecto de la clasificación del deudor los resultados muestran que la mejora de clasificación tiene una baja probabilidad de ocurrencia, pues casi el 80 % de los deudores permanecen en la misma clasificación, y de empeorar (un 18.75 %). Además, la probabilidad de default o pérdida de la clasificación sería del 11.3 %, indicador que está relacionado directamente con la provisión de la cartera de crédito de las instituciones. El uso de la matriz de transición también permite estimar la provisión que tendrán que constituir estas instituciones, las mismas que impactarán en la reducción de la rentabilidad de sus resultados financieros.
Diagnóstico del modelo de generación de valor como herramienta para la gestión financiera en instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud privadas de tercer nivel de complejidad en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Rojas Restrepo Farley S. , Delgado Ramírez Tibisay del Valle
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación propone la aplicación de herramientas como la “Gerencia del valor” que consiste en calcular indicadores financieros permitiendo identificar la creación o la destrucción de valor en la empresa, y el desarrollo de estrategias que orienten a un mejor desempeño económico en las instituciones prestadoras de salud de tercer nivel de complejidad en la ciudad de Medellín, la metodología aplicada es de tipo documental, descriptivo y analítico. La información obtenida permitió concluir que este tipo de entidades generan valor en sus operaciones en la medida que implementen modelos rentables y eficientes en las prestaciones de servicios de salud, los resultados demostraron que se han sostenido en el tiempo con un EBITDA por debajo de lo esperado en el mercado, por lo que es preciso utilizar permanentemente el modelo de gerencia de valor para monitorear los resultados y garantizar la sostenibilidad financiera.
Procedimiento de control interno en el Departamento de Contabilidad de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Guamote Ltda. (Ecuador)
Authors: Cajilema Gusñay Víctor Manuel , Santillán Silva Myriam de los Ángeles
Published: December 2021

El control interno es un plan de actividades enfocadas a salvaguardar los activos, verificar la confiabilidad de los datos contables y promover la eficiencia; también se puede decir que el control interno es un proceso establecido por los miembros de una entidad con el fin de alcanzar el logro de los objetivos propuestos, de forma que lo que busca la presente investigación es verificar que el control interno mejora en el departamento de contabilidad con la implementación del manual de control interno. Esta investigación se realizó en el departamento de contabilidad de la COAC Guamote Cía. Ltda. (Ecuador) y en ella se aplicaron los métodos de observación directa, entrevista al actual contador para medir el cumplimiento de los objetivos, la investigación cualitativa para identificar los procesos de control interno incorporados e investigación cuantitativa debido al análisis comparativo matemático realizado en las áreas de tesorería, de crédito y cobranza; se trata de una investigación de campo, por lo que se procedió a analizar los resultados previos a la implementación del manual de control interno (2017) y los controles actuales (2019) obteniendo que la cartera activa disminuyó en un 19,81 %, la cartera devengada se incrementó en un 166,56 %, la cartera vencida disminuyó en un 50.22 %; así que el objetivo de la investigación se plantea en asegurar que la implementación del manual de control interno avala la razonabilidad de que la información que presenta la COAC es confiable, eficiente y eficaz.
​Character Association and Path Analysis in Heterotic Recombinant Inbred Lines in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Thakur Bhupinder Singh , Thakur Alisha , Mehta Devinder Kumar , Dogra R.K. , Kansal Sandeep
Published: December 2021

Background: Garden pea is one of the principal vegetable crops cultivated in the temperate and sub- tropical areas of the world for its green pods. It is an important food legume worldwide after Phaseolus vulgaris. The knowledge about the interdependence of characters in a particular crop can effectively be employed to breed desirable cultivars and to challenge the consequences of the unprecedented biological, physical and chemical stresses of the future growing conditions. The regression and path analysis further has significance for the assured selection of the varieties with desirable traits and hence adaptation of species in different agro-climatic conditions; hence it is also one of the prerequisites for crop improvement programmes. Correlation and path analysis in garden pea explained that among all the yield contributing traits, number of pods per plant and pod weight have significant contribution in increasing the green pod yield per plant. Methods: 14 heterotic recombinant inbred lines and 17 existing cultivars of garden pea, were put to experimentation for working out the association of the yield and yield contributing component characters under the open field conditions of Regional Horticultural Research and Training Station, Bajaura Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India. This association was further elaborated through the coefficient of correlation and regression analysis and path coefficient analysis. Result: The genotypic correlation coefficients were found higher than the phenotypic correlation coefficients for all the characters studied. The correlation coefficients revealed that green pod yield per plant had highly significant and positive association with pod weight and number of pods per plant. The path coefficient analysis also revealed that the maximum positive direct effect on green pod yield per plant was exerted by the number of pods per plant, pod weight and 100-seed weight. Through regression equation analysis it became clear that number of pods per plant, pod weight contributed significantly in increasing the green pod yield per plant. With a unit increase in these independent characters, the green pod yield per plant will increase by 2.34 and 33.45 per cent. It can thus be concluded that despite of the positive correlation of almost all the characters with green pod yield per plant, only number of pods per plant and pod weight are important and significant independent characters for increasing the green pod yield per plant.
Pharmacological Aspects of 6-Gingerol: A Review
Authors: Chauhan Niharika
Published: December 2021

Habitual consumption of raw fruits as well as vegetables can trim down the threat of many diseases. Ginger is consumed globally as a cuisine and herbal medicine. It is rich in pungent phenolic phytochemical substances together called gingerols. 6-Gingerol (1-[4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-3- decanone) is the chief pharmacologically-active moiety of ginger. Molecularly, gingerol is a relative of capsaicin and piperine, the compounds which are alkaloids, though the bioactive pathways are unconnected. It is normally found as pungent yellow oil in the ginger rhizome, but can also form a low-melting crystalline solid. Previous studies have suggested ample of therapeutic activities including anticancer, anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation. 6-Gingerol has been found to possess anticancer activities via its effect on a variety of biological pathways involved in apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, cytotoxic activity and inhibition of angiogenesis. Thus, due to its efficacy and regulation of multiple targets, as well as its safety for human use, 6-gingerol has received considerable interest as a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention and/or treatment of various diseases. Overall, this review encapsulates different therapeutic and pharmacological facets of 6-gingerol along with its possible mechanism of action.
Detection of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Species from Tissue Samples of Cattle and Buffaloes by PCR and PRA (PCR-RFLP)
Authors: Slathia Pallvi , Narang Deepti , Chandra Mudit
Published: December 2021

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria are opportunistic pathogens and some of them may cause disease in humans and animals causing pulmonary infections, mastitis, lesions in respiratory tract and lymph nodes of cattle, due to which they are being recognized worldwide and also interfere with the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Methods: The present study was conducted for detection of nontuberculous mycobacterial species (NTM) in tissue samples (with and without tubercle lesions) in cattle and buffaloes from postmortem hall GADVASU, Ludhiana. Polymerase Chain Reaction and PCR-RFLP which involved hsp65 gene amplification (439 bp) and restriction analysis of amplified product was performed on 30 tissue samples for detection of nontuberculous mycobacterial species. Result: Three out of 30 samples showed hsp65 gene amplification and 2 were identified as M. kansasii using restriction analysis technique and one could not be identified as the RFLP patterns was different from other known PCR-RFLP profiles. NTM such as M. kansasi may cause infection in animals and PRA (PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis) technique was found to be a rapid tool for identification and differentiation of NTM upto species level.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diabetes Knowledge among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Southeast Asia
Authors: Lim Phei Ching , Rajah Retha , Lee Chong Yew , Wong Te Ying , Tan Sherene Su Ann , Karim Sarah Abdul
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE:Recognition of patient baseline knowledge is important in educating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) to manage their disease effectively. The purpose of this study is to review current evidence on the level of diabetes knowledge among T2D patients and determine factors affecting their knowledge.METHODS:A systematic search of English language articles published between 1990 and June 2019 was conducted using six electronic databases. Only quantitative studies that assessed knowledge of T2D patients in Southeast Asian countries were included. Data were extracted and a meta-analysis was conducted.RESULTS:A total of 6210 articles were retrieved; seven articles met the inclusion criteria, comprising 1,749 T2D patients. The calculated mean knowledge score was 55.6% (95% CI: 7.6 to 103.6). Five types of assessment tools were identified ranging from five to 41 questions that focused on disease specifics, treatment, and nutrition. Age, education level, and glycemic control were the most common factors impacting knowledge.CONCLUSIONS:The level of knowledge among T2D patients in Southeast Asia was unsatisfactory, especially in older patients with low education levels and poor glycemic control. Hence, an appropriate educational plan should be prioritized to these groups.
Vplivi na obisk gozda v splošnih in gozdnih vrtcih
Authors: Golob Aleš , Nastran Mojca
Published: December 2021

Preschool children spend a large part of their everyday life in kindergartens, so it is necessary to include visits to the forest, which is the most extensive natural environment in Slovenia, in preschool childcare programs. Based on surveys with preschool teachers of public kindergartens in Slovenia (N = 133), we analysed the habits, purposes, barriers and concerns associated with visiting the forest. The frequency and duration of forest visits largely depend on the distance of the forest from the kindergarten. The habits of forest visits among forest kindergartens which are included in the Network of Forest Kindergartens organized by the Institute of Forest Pedagogy do not differ significantly from that of general public kindergartens. They differ mainly with respect to the frequency of visitation in bad weather and the purpose of visitation. The main concerns when visiting the forest are ticks, fear of injury, and the children having inappropriate equipment. The reasons for less frequent forest visitation include different pedagogical priorities of the kindergartens and lack of support from the management and parents, which highlight the need for the strategic promotion and implementation of forest visitation in preschool education.
La composición de las comisiones ad hoc de empresas sin representación legal de los trabajadores
Authors: López Terrada Eva
Published: December 2021

Tratándose de empresas sin representantes, las comisiones ad hoc designadas de conformidad con lo dispuesto en el artículo 41.4 del ET han quedado habilitadas para negociar tanto en procesos de reorganización productiva como de descuelgue convencional. Ante el anuncio de una reforma del ET, el estudio reflexiona acerca de la problemática negociación por parte de la comisión “asamblearia”, proponiendo una reformulación de su composición. Además, el trabajo profundiza en la naturaleza jurídica del régimen legal relativo a la composición de las comisiones ad hoc, dada la necesidad de pronunciarse sobre la posibilidad de que los trabajadores atribuyan su representación, no a alguna de las dos comisiones legales sino, como está sucediendo en la práctica, a la totalidad de los trabajadores de la empresa.
Una valoración crítica del contrato de trabajo intermitente o a llamada en Italia
Authors: Esteve-Segarra Amparo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el trabajo a llamada en Italia. Es un tipo de contrato de trabajo donde el empleador no garantiza un mínimo de trabajo. Se exponen las razones de su introducción en el ordenamiento italiano, su evolución normativa e impacto práctico. Este análisis funciona como referencia o espejo para valorar los efectos de una regulación de fórmulas de trabajo a demanda en España, que viene siendo reclamada sobre todo por empresas basadas en plataformas digitales de prestación de los servicios.
Pérez del Prado, D. El impacto social de la gobernanza económica europea
Authors: Chabannes Matthieu
Published: December 2021

Este artículo reseña: Pérez del Prado, D. El impacto social de la gobernanza económica europea. Tirant lo Blanch, 2021, 278 págs.
Pela licença à pura abstração
Authors: Ramos Luiz Fernando
Published: December 2021

O texto é uma resposta à resenha crítica “Mimesis performativa: imediatez em ação ou a ação da mediação?” (Conceição | Concept., Campinas, SP, v. 7, n. 2, p. 110–142, jul./dez. 2018 ), de Stephan Arnulf Baumgartel ao livro de Luiz Fernando Ramos, Mimesis Performativa: a margem de invenção possível (Annablume, 2015). Seu autor elogia a disposição de Baumgartel ao debate franco e rigoroso e tenta responder aos comentários críticos, sobretudo, abordando seus dois pontos centrais: um olhar restritivo à ideia de “puro opsis” e uma aproximação das perspectivas apresentadas pelo livro àquelas do crítico e historiador norte-americano Michael Fried. Pretende-se com a réplica abrir um debate público, estendendo as questões propostas pelos dois textos à comunidade de pesquisadores em Artes Cênicas.
The Profile of Type 1 Leprosy Reaction at Leprosy Division of Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Rosdiana Brigita Ika , Astari Linda , Astindari Astindari , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Damayanti Damayanti , Utomo Budi , Listiawan M. Yulianto
Published: December 2021

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Type 1 leprosy reaction is a delayed hypersensitivity reaction caused by the increased response of cellular-mediated immunity to the Mycobacterium leprae antigen on the skin and nerves with a reversal result. The clinical manifestation includes inflammation which can cause skin and nerve lesions, swell, to permanent disabilities. Purpose: To describe the demographic and clinical profile of type 1 leprosy reaction at the Leprosy Division of the Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in 2017–2019. Methods: This was a descriptive study. We used secondary data from the medical records of leprosy patients at the Leprosy Division of Dermatology and Venereology outpatient clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, from January 2017 to December 2019. Result: Out of 364 patients, 65 (17.9%) had type 1 reactions. They were mostly in productive age at 35–55 years old (56.9%). The patients were predominantly male (75.4%), with normal nutritional status (98.5%) and negative bacterial index (72.3%). The most common types of leprosy were BB (Borderline) with 61.6% and BL (Borderline Lepromatous) with 20.8%. All patients took WHO (World Health Organization) MDT (Multi Drug Therapy) MB (Multi-Bacillary). Conclusion: The profile of type 1 leprosy reaction at the Leprosy Division of Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in 2017–2019 shows an average data as follows: age 35–55 years, male, normal nutritional status, negative bacterial index, leprosy type BB.
The Demography, Clinical Characteristics, and White Blood Analysis of Leprosy Reactions in Multibacillary Leprosy: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Tanojo Natalia , Damayanti Damayanti , Utomo Budi , Ervianti Evy , Murtiastutik Dwi , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit , Listiawan M. Yulianto
Published: December 2021

Background: Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease caused by chronic granulomatous infection of Mycobacterium leprae. Indonesia ranks third in new case findings, with 84% of the case being multibacillary (MB) leprosy. MB leprosy cases have a higher risk of leprosy reactions and physical disabilities that decrease quality of life. Purpose: To determine the demographic, clinical characteristics, and white blood analysis of newly diagnosed MB leprosy patients, especially concerning leprosy reactions. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional design that describe the following data: domicile, gender, age, treatment status, disabilities, body mass index (BMI); bacterial index (BI), morphological index (MI), white blood cell (WBC) and differential counts, and thrombocyte count. Result: This study included 176 adult MB cases, predominantly male aged 20–39 years old with average BMI, lived in Surabaya with negative history of multi-drug therapy, disability, BI, nor MI. The grade 2 disability (G2D) percentage in this study setting than in Indonesia (10.7% vs. 6.43%). The WBCs, especially neutrophil count, was higher in T2R group. Monocyte and lymphocyte counts were relatively similar. There was an increase in thrombocyte count in leprosy reaction groups. Conclusion: MB leprosy in the endemic area, which is more commonly found in productive-aged male, displayed higher G2D than global Indonesia population. Thus denotes the importance of active case findings. The difference in blood analysis characteristics between MB leprosy with and without reactions may serve as the foundation for future study.
The Identification of Electrical Properties of Acupuncture Points for Asthma Diagnosis
Authors: Prijo Tri Anggono , Risti Norienna Valendiani , Kawitana Welina Ratnayanti
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to identify the electrical potential profile on the acupoint betwen healthy people and the patient of asthma. The raw data has taken by recording the electrical potential profile on the acupoints: Feishu, Pishu, and Shenshu from 10 healthy women and the 10 women with asthma attain the age of 20-30 years old based on the second data observation at the Local Government Clinic Kalijudan, Surabaya. Potential profile of the organs were the electrical signals form. It was achieved by the result of electrical potential which was based time recording. Recording time was done for 180 second. The results couldn't be differentiated significantly, so it needs the other signals processing with FFT analyze method with cutting as the data frames. It was done every 5 second. Based on the result of analyzing the amplitude of each frequency group, the significant differences are on the acupoint Shenshu : 0-5 Hz with p= 0.001, on the acupoint Phishu 148-152 Hz with p= 0.010, on the acupoint Feishu for frequency 198-203 Hz with p= 0.004 and on the acuponit Phishu p=0.011, for frequency 348-352 Hz on the acupoint Feishu and Shenshu have both value is p= 0,004 and 398-402 Hz with p=0,009 on the acupoint Phishu. According to the preference, it was found that the electrical potential profile on the acupoints of the healthy people has lower amplitude than the people with asthma. Then, the analyze of electrical potential profile on the acupoints can be used for asthma diagnose.
Management Of Personal Information By SMAN 1 Cicalengka Students In Overcoming Learning Obstacles During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurthoyyibah Mindy Syailah , Dewi Laksmi , Susanti Dian Arya
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic purpose challenges to all parties in various human activities, especially education. The implementation of distance learning is one of the right solutions for current teaching and learning activities. Information that continues to grow can be a help or even a loss because of the accumulation of information. The presence of distance learning and the rapid development of information at this time have an impact on students, one of which is learning obstacles. Learning barriers have a negative impact on the development of students' competence and knowledge. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with rating scale analysis including the calculation of the minimum index value, maximum index value, interval, interval distance and percentage score, as well as data analysis assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Personal information management can be one solution to overcome problems that arise. users are facing. The results of the study revealed that students' personal information management activities were classified as good, but there was a need for improvement and more attention, especially the stages of storing, organizing, and maintaining for the success of the information retrieval process. Personal information management also has a positive relationship and influence on student learning constraints during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Personal Information Management, High School Students, Learning Constraints, Covid-19 Pandemic.ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 memberikan tantangan kepada seluruh pihak dalam berbagai aktivitas manusia khususnya pendidikan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar saat ini. Informasi yang terus bertambah dapat menjadi bantuan atau bahkan kerugian karena penumpukan informasi. Hadirnya pembelajaran jarak jauh dan berkembangnya informasi yang begitu cepat pada saat ini memberikan dampak pada siswa, salah satunya kendala belajar. Kendala belajar memiliki dampak negatif terhadap perkembangan kompetensi dan pengetahuan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis rating scale meliputi perhitungan nilai indeks minimum, nilai indeks maksimum, interval, jarak interval dan presentase skor, serta analisis data yang dibantu IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Manajemen informasi pribadi dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menanggulangi masalah yang sedang dihadapi penggunanya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aktivitas manajemen informasi pribadi siswa tergolong baik, akan tetapi perlu adanya peningkatan dan perhatian lebih khususnya tahap penyimpanan, pengorganisasian, dan pemeliharaan untuk kesuksesan proses temu balik informasi. Manajemen informasi pribadi juga memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh positif terhadap kendala belajar siswa saat pandemi Covid-19.
Tudásalapú emberi rendszerek
Authors: Domschitz Mátyás
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány legfőbb állítása, hogy a társadalom tudásalapú emberi rendszer és ilyen rendszerekből áll. Rendszer, mert részei kölcsönösen konstruálják egymást. Emberi, mert az ember társadalmat alkotó biológiai örökségére épül. A társadalom egyszerre szubjektív és objektív (szubobjektív), mert személyek hordozzák. Tudásalapú, mert a társadalom háromféle problémamegoldó képesség szövedéke. 1. Tudás a jóról – ez a motivációk, értékek, célok „értelmek” rendszere. Ezzel konstruáljuk a cselekvéseink céljait. 2. Tudás a valóságról – ez az egyéni tapasztalatok és a közösségek által konstruált szimbolikus tudás összessége. Ezzel konstruáljuk a közös tudásunkat, a reprezentációinkat a világról. 3. Az eszközökben, tárgyakban rejlő problémamegoldó felkészültségek. Ezekkel oldjuk meg a természeti környezetben a problémákat. A tanulmány bemutatja a tudáson alapuló társadalom kialakulásának egy evolúciós vázlatát.
Ikrek beszédfejlődését befolyásoló tényezők, különös tekintettel a személyközi kommunikációra
Authors: Drjenovszky Zsófia , Hegedűs Rita
Published: December 2021

Cikkünkben azt vizsgáljuk, hogy az ikrek beszédfejlődésében kimutatható problémák milyen környezeti, társadalmi tényezőkkel függenek össze. Tanulmányunk célja kifejezetten a korábbi vizsgálatok tapasztalatainak összegzése, mellyel ösztönözni szeretnénk a hazai – igen szűkös – ikerkutatások fejlődését. Az eddigi kutatási eredményeket figyelembe véve egy olyan modellt vázolunk fel, amely magában foglalja azokat a legfőbb környezeti és szocializációs hatástípusokat, amelyek az ikreket érik a folyamat során – s amelyek valamilyen formában a társadalmi konstrukciókat és lehetőségeket is tükröző kapcsolatokkal és kommunikációval függenek össze. A legfontosabb hatótényezők az édesanya és az ikergyermekek közötti interakciók, a gyermekek (itt: ikrek) egymáshoz való viszonya, kommunikációja és a külső társas kapcsolatok.
A neoliberalizmus pszichopolitikája : Az IKT mint a szubjektiváció és a felügyeleti kapitalizmus katalizátora
Authors: Iványi Márton
Published: December 2021

Az információs és kommunikációs technológia (IKT) poszt-foucault-i nézőpontból játszóteret kínál a folyamatosan bővülő neoliberális pszichopolitikának olyan kapcsolódó társadalmi, illetve etikai normái érvényesítése mentén, mint az innováció, a fogyasztás, a teljesítmény és az élvezet, a vállalkozói szellem maguk a szubjektumok által is hovatovább elsajátított elvei. E diskurzust és normatív logikát a maga eszményeivel különféle online és offline reprezentációs minták testesítik meg egy virtuális kultúrában, amely végeredményben az adatgyűjtés hatósugara alá esik. Jelen tanulmány elsődlegesen egy olyan bevezető, provokatív elméleti felütés, amely keretet kínál mind későbbi interdiszciplináris, mind szűkebb értelemben vett társadalomkritikai és szociálpszichológiai vizsgálódások számára.
Ayurveda awaits a new dawn
Authors: Krishna GL
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda is a valuable legacy bequeathed to us by ancient Indian sage-physicians. The present paper discusses the epistemology of this ancient science and the misconceptions surrounding it. Diligent research, both theoretical and experimental, in the twentieth century could have ensured the graduation of this proto-science into a full-fledged science. Instead, epistemological misconceptions and intellectual sloth have thwarted its refinement and progress. The paper appeals for an epistemological break that would facilitate an evidence-based appraisal of Ayurveda’s theories and practices. Such an appraisal would help realise Ayurveda’s full potential in serving India’s healthcare needs, especially at the level of primary care.
Prognosis of Aggressive Treatment of Primary Hepatic Angiosarcoma: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Chen Yang-Yuan , Chen Yung-Fang , Chen Chih-Hsuan , Yang Horng Ren
Published: December 2021

Background and Aims: Of all primary liver tumors, primary hepatic angiosarcoma (PHA) is a rare and aggressive malignant vascular tumor. The standard therapeutic care for hepatic angiosarcoma remains unclear.

This study compared the survival outcomes of aggressive treatment (resection and liver transplant) and nonaggressive treatment (chemotherapy, transarterial chemoembolization [TACE], and conservative treatments) for patients with PHA and analyzed the prognostic factors influencing survival.

Materials and Methods: Data of patients diagnosed as having PHA at our facility were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcome was survival time. The secondary outcome was calculated baseline characteristics.

Results: We included a total of 19 patients, who were divided into 2 treatment groups: aggressive (8 patients had undergone resection or transplants) and nonaggressive (11 patients had undergone TACE, chemotherapy, or conservative treatment). The mean survival time was 233.1 ± 189.7 days in the aggressive treatment group and 146.5 ± 115.8 days in the nonaggressive treatment group. A Kaplan-Meier plot revealed no significant difference in survival time between the 2 treatment groups (P = .3256).

Conclusions: The survival time of patients receiving aggressive treatment was longer than that of those receiving nonaggressive treatment. The long term survival time in some selective cases of aggressive treatment will be achieved. Thought a difference was not significant between the groups. Because the number of patients was limited, more cases are required to confirm these findings.
PEMANFAATAN BLOG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ALTERNATIF SISWA KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNGTANJUNG
Authors: Nursamsi Isep
Published: December 2021

The use of Information and Communication Technology continues to experience developments, for example the use of blogs in supporting the learning process. Blog is a web service application created to make it easier for users to publish information through writing in the form of blog posts consisting of text, images, videos, audio, links and other files. In making a blog it is very easy and free for example blogger, the steps to create a blog on blogger are the first to create a gmail account, login and register to blogger.com, specify the blog name, blog address, choose and customize the blog template as desired. The use of blogs as an alternative learning media aims to enable students to explore the material posted by teachers in blogs that can be studied more flexibly and differently from conventional learning processes, so that blogs are the right learning media in a more effective and attractive teaching and learning process.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PRAKTIKUM GERBANG LOGIKA DI MATA PELAJARAN SISTEM KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI LOGIC CIRCUIT DESIGNER (LCD) ADA KELAS X TKJ SMKN 1 KETAPANG
Authors: Sumartini Arie
Published: December 2021

The limitations of practice in the department become a dilemma in assessing students Computer Systems course in the Department of Computer and Network Engineering class X. Meanwhile In the realm of assessment there are values or skills. use Application Logic Circuit Designer (LCD) is one of the existing solutions. This app too can be installed (installed) on a Laptop or Personal Computer (PC). Whatever the purpose The use of this application in this research is so that students are able to carry out practicum in accordance with the material presented and develop skills without limit. To be able to increase the motivation of student learning outcomes on the Gate material Class X Logic majoring in Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) at SMK Negeri 1 Ketapang. This research is a classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles, with the help of learning participation observation sheet from 36 students. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. results Based on research obtained from the use of Logic Circuit Designer (LCD) applications in learning must follow these steps that has been determined, namely starting from downloading the application, installing the application on a laptop or smartphone until how to use it.
PENGARUH MEDIA STICKY NOTES TERHADAP PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Fitratullah Fitratullah
Published: December 2021

Student participation in learning is very important to create active, creative and fun learning. The creativity of the teacher is needed to build participation, including the use of media. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the use of sticky note media on student participation in economic learning. The results of this study indicate that the use of sticky note media is an alternative media in the form of paper of a certain size which is given to all students as a means to write things that are not understood or want to be asked from the display of images that become learning material. Using sticky notes shows that student participation in learning activities is better than without using media. Students seem to play an active role in writing down ideas, ideas or questions in sticky notes and the results are pasted on the blackboard.
Metal Hypersensitivity and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome After Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Sagoo Navraj S. , Sharma Ruhi , Alaraj Sami , Sharma Ishaan K. , Bruntz Adam J. , Bajaj Gurpreet S.
Published: December 2021

Case:

A 38-year-old man underwent bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and subsequently developed diffuse pain, swelling, and an eczematous rash that spread throughout his body. Despite various pharmacological regimens, sympathetic blocks, aggressive physical therapy, and further knee revisions, the patient's symptoms progressed over a period of 2 years. An in vitro memory lymphocyte immuno-stimulation assay test demonstrated reactivity to nickel after which bilateral revision TKAs with oxidized zirconium alloys resulted in symptomatic improvement.

Conclusion:

Metal hypersensitivity should be considered after the exclusion of infection; however, the concurrent development of complex regional pain syndrome may mask the clinical presentation.
Genetic Variability, Heritability, and Genotypic Correlation of Soybean Agronomic Characters
Authors: Kuswantoro Heru , Adie Moch Muchlish , Putri Pratanti Haksiwi
Published: December 2021

Genetic parameters are important in genetic improvement and variety development. This study aimed to determine the effective characters that can be applied as selection criterion in soybean breeding using genetic parameters. About 100 soybean genotypes were grown in the Muneng Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation from April to July 2020. The trial was conducted using a randomized complete block design. The results showed that high genetic variability was found on days to maturity, number of branches per plant, number of productive nodes per plant, 100-seed weight, and seed yield. The high heritability was shown by days to maturity, plant height, number of branches per plant, and 100-seed weight. All phenotypic correlations were significant, except for the correlation between seed yield and days to maturity, plant height, number of branches, and number of productive nodes. The seed yield had no genotypic correlation with all agronomic characters observed. The genotypic correlation was only significant for plant height and number of productive nodes, number of branches and number of filled pods, as well as number of productive nodes and 100-seed weight. Therefore, the improvement of seed yield can be conducted through direct selection using the seed yield parameter or indirectly using the 100-seed weight.
Dancers’ Perceptions of Accessibility and Quality of the Relationship with Healthcare Professionals in Quebec
Authors: Haikal Lara , Boissonnault Ève , Boudier-Revéret Mathieu , Dagher Jehane H
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: To understand dancers’ perception of accessibility to care and quality of the relationship with healthcare practitioners in Quebec; to identify the key elements of an optimal dancer–physician relationship; and to propose recommendations for improvement. METHODS:
An online questionnaire consisting of multiple choice, “yes/no,” and short answer questions was sent to professional dance organizations, companies, agencies, and schools in Quebec, Canada. Information regarding the dance artists’ sociodemographics, dance background, dance-related
injuries, and access to a primary care physician were collected. Experiences and expectations regarding the dancer–physician relationship were surveyed. One-way ANOVA analyses and Pearson correlations were performed to assess differences of perception between dancers’ demographic
characteristics and associations between the variables. RESULTS: Out of 161 participants, 144 met inclusion criteria, consisting of largely French-speaking females, North American or European decent, self-employed contemporary dancers with an average age of 33.13 ± 10.81 yrs. Dance
artists sought medical care from osteopaths (47.9%) and physiotherapists (36.1%) more frequently than from physicians (8.3%). Fully employed dancers had more favorable perceptions of the dancer–physician relationship compared to self-employed dancers and those who had mixed streams of
income. The perception of most participants was that physicians do not comprehend the unique dance-associated impacts on health (81.8%). The most important aspect affecting perception of the relationship with the physician was diagnostic acumen (41.3%). Most participants (79.0%) selected “works
with other health professionals [...] and gives expert advice” as an important expectation from physicians. CONCLUSION: This research is the first investigation of the dancer–physician relationship in Quebec. It reveals a desire amongst the dance artist community to improve the
dancer–physician relationship and the overall quality of their unique healthcare requirements.
Musculoskeletal Pain and Musical Performance in First and Second Violinists of Professional Youth Chamber Orchestras: A Comparative Study
Authors: Vilela Ari Cantuária , Nogueira Leandro Alberto Calazans , Ferreira Arthur de Sá , Kochem Frederico Barreto , de Almeida Renato Santos
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: First and second violinists in orchestras use identical instruments, but the motor patterns used to execute the different notes may vary between the two groups and the biomechanical gestures may influence musculoskeletal complaints. The primary objective of this study was
to compare the pain intensity and interference in musical performance of first and second violinists of professional youth chamber orchestras. Second, to investigate the correlation between pain and the musical practice profile in this population. METHODS: This cross-sectional study enrolled
74 violinists, aged 12 to 17 years, from three professional youth chamber orchestras in Brazil. Participants completed a validated self-administered questionnaire, the Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity and Interference Questionnaire for Musicians–Brazilian version (MPIIQM-Br). Variables
related to musical practice profiles were also recorded. Data analysis applied t-tests for independent samples and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. RESULTS: The sample of first violinists (n=39) presented 23 males and 16 females, and the second violinists (n=35) included 23 females
and 12 males. The mean age was 13.9 yrs (SD 1.1) and 14.1 yrs (1.0) for the first and second violinist groups, respectively. Most participants (n=66, 89%) reported pain in at least one moment of their career, and 54 (76%) reported pain at the time of data collection. A higher pain prevalence
was identified in the right shoulder (37.7%), in 28.2% of the second violinists and 9.4% of the first. The second violinists presented higher scores for most variables related to pain intensity and pain interference in performance (p < 0.05). A correlation was observed between time working
at a professional level and the number of affected areas on the body pain map (r=0.30; 95% CI 0.23–0.42) and between the hours of daily practice and the number of affected areas on the body pain map (r=0.39; 95% CI 0.29–0.45). CONCLUSION: Second violinists had more complaints of
pain and difficulty in playing their instrument compared to the first violinists. The study also found a correlation between the number of body areas with pain complaints and variables linked to the violinists’ practice profile.
Strengthening Maternal Death Surveillance Systems for Evidence-Based Decision Making in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of the Center Region in Cameroon
Authors: Bongajum Yenban Anastasia , Foumane Pascal , Moussi Charlotte , Vogue Noel , Banseka Hycinth , Nwobegahay Jujlius , Baye Martina
Published: December 2021

Background: The article seeks to document the experience of implementing Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) in the Center Region of Cameroon. The paper raises awareness on the need for implementing MDSR, shares progress and lessons learned and reflects on the implications for public health practice.
Methods: A desk research involving the collection and analysis of secondary data using tables with specific themes in excel, following the review of existing resources at the Regional Delegation of Public Health-Center from the year 2016 to 2019.
Results: The findings depict the existence of MDSR policies and sub-regional committees. Although, the number of regional maternal death notifications increased from 19 to 188 deaths between 2016 and 2019, the implementation of death review recommendations was only estimated at 10% in 2019. While 66% of deaths occurred in Yaoundé, 72% of these were deaths reported to have occurred in tertiary institutions out of which 75% were attributed to late referrals. Hemorrhage constituted 70/144 (48.6%) of the known direct causes of death. Maternal death related co-factors such as the use of partograph during labor had a high non-response rate (84%) and represents a weakness in the data set.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Across the board, stakeholder engagement towards MDSR was increased through continuous awareness-raising, dissemination of surveillance tools, the institutionalization of the District Health Information Software (DHIS 2) and the “No Name No Blame” policy. However, the reporting and investigation of deaths for informed decisions remain a daunting challenge. For a resource-scarce setting with limited access to blood banks, the application of life-saving cost-effective interventions such as the use of partographs and the institution of a functional referral system among health units is likely to curb the occurrence of deaths from hemorrhage and other underlying causes. The success of these will require a robust strengthening of the health system.
 
Copyright © 2021 Bongajum, et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
One-Year Analysis of the Refractive Stability, Axial Elongation and Related Factors in a High Myopia Population after Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation
Authors: Chen Xun , Chen Zhi , Miao Huamao , Wang Xuanqi , Wang Xiaoying , Zhou Xingtao
Published: December 2021

Purpose: To investigate the refractive stability, axial length changes and their related factors in a high myopia population after Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) implantation.Methods: This prospective study included 116 eyes of 116 patients divided into several groups based on the spherical equivalent refractive error (SE)—SE > -6D, -12 ≤ SE < -6D and SE < -12D groups—and axial length (AL)—AL < 28mm and AL ≥ 28mm groups. The uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity, refraction, axial length and intraocular pressure were followed for 1 year.Results: SE changed from -11.53 ± 5.25D preoperatively to -0.33 ± 0.70D at 1 week, and further changed to -0.48 ± 0.77D at 1 year after ICL implantation, with average progression being -0.15 ± 0.37D from 1 week to 1 year after surgery. Axial length changed from 27.95 ± 2.33mm preoperatively to 27.98 ± 2.36mm 1 year after surgery, with an average axial elongation of 0.03 ± 0.12mm. The mean axial elongation rate was 0.05mm/year in the SE < -12D group, being significantly faster than the other SE groups (P < 0.05); it was 0.06mm/year in the AL ≥ 28mm group, being significantly faster than the AL < 28mm group (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Patients with high myopia and long axial length showed a continuous myopic progression and axial elongation at an adult age after ICL surgery, especially those with myopia higher than -12.0D and AL longer than 28.00mm.