bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial. Psicología rural latinoamericana: El campo y lo rural reinventados desde la psicología
Authors: Rojas-Andrade Rodrigo , Conti Santiago , Nina Socorro , Reyes Andreani María José , Leiva Bahamondes Loreto
Published: January 2024

La Revista de Psicología de la Universidad de Chile abre sus puertas a ampliar los horizontes de la disciplina, en esta ocasión, para discutir los saberes psicológicos y sus territorialidades en relación con sus conocimientos sobre/con “el campo” y las ruralidades en América Latina.
Familia indígena y escuela rural: participación de los ayllu lickanantay en los procesos educativos
Authors: Miranda Carvajal Carlos
Published: January 2024

La relación familia escuela es uno de los factores considerados como ejes del proceso de educación, pero esta consideración, es una construcción que apunta los resultados académicos como fin del mencionado proceso. Desde esta consideración y la multiplicidad cultural y geográfica chilena se plantea observar de qué manera participan las familias pertenecientes a la Nación Lickanantay en los procesos educativos desarrollados en escuelas rurales posicionadas en territorios ancestrales. Metodológicamente se desarrolló un análisis del discurso bajo los criterios de participación social y comprensión de la lengua común bajo un marco cualitativo de carácter decolonial en los procesos de investigación con pueblos indígenas. Los participantes fueron de los padres y madres de los Ayllu Lickanantay, quienes cumplen funciones de apoderados en una escuela rural. Como principal conclusión se encontró que la participación de los Ayllu sigue lógicas comunitarias que se apegan de muy buena manera a las formas de vida y comprensión del mundo desde su posición política y social, las que se alejan de la lógica academicista mayormente considerada en las propuestas educativas y de cooperación educacional
Exploring Sustainability Excellence: An In-depth Analysis of Select Hotels Embracing Best Practices
Authors: Akhtar Shahnaz
Published: January 2024

Hotels, as key players in the global tourism value chain, have been associated with negative environmental, social and economic impacts. Many hoteliers express reluctance towards adopting sustainable measures due to perceived high costs and limited commercial benefits. Additionally, the belief that implementing sustainable practices is overly complex and yields insignificant results acts as a barrier to improving hotels’ sustainable credentials. The primary purpose of this study is to explore the best sustainability practices under three dimensions in the hospitality industry, as implemented by eight hotels in Jammu and Kashmir. The research approach is qualitative, based on the analysis of 08 hotels and in-depth interviews with the hotel managers of select hotels. Results suggest that sustainable practices are primarily adopted for environmental, social, and economic purposes. When examining sustainability within the hotel industry, the majority of research tends to concentrate on particular subjects and engage in specific discussions. There is a limited presence in the literature of a comprehensive perspective on sustainability, which aims to foster a more profound comprehension of sustainable business choices within the hotel sector. This research addresses the gap by exploring the strategic reasons that hotel corporations use to justify sustainability operations.
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif dalam Kitab Nahwu Wadhih Berdasarkan Revisi Taksonomi Bloom
Authors: Rochimul Umam
Published: January 2024

Abstract:. Kitab an-Nahwu al-Wadhih telah menjadi sumber pembelajaran yang sangat bermanfaat dalam memahami qawaid (kaidah-kaidah) bahasa Arab di berbagai lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kognitif yang tercermin dalam kitab tersebut dengan memanfaatkan kerangka kerja revisi taksonomi Bloom. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan optimalitas penggunaan kitab ini, baik oleh para guru maupun murid. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kepustakaan digunakan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi aspek kognitif yang terdapat dalam buku ajar tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa tingkat kognitif yang dominan tercermin dalam penyajian materi kitab an-Nahwu al-Wadhih serta panduan mengajar bahasa arab yang ditunjukkan oleh penulis melibatkan kemampuan mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, dan berkreasi (sintesis). Meskipun tingkat evaluasi tidak secara eksplisit ditemukan dalam penyajian materi, namun diakses melalui panduan mengajar yang menunjukkan peran guru dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap tugas murid. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami lebih dalam penggunaan kitab ini dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Arab.

Keywords: Kognitif, Kitab an-Nahwu al-Wadhih, Revisi Taksonomi Bloom.

Abstract: The book "an-Nahwu al-Wadhih" has become a highly valuable learning resource for comprehending the basics of the Arabic language in a variety of educational institutions. The purpose of this study is to examine the cognitive levels represented in the book using the updated Bloom's taxonomy framework. The analysis aims to improve the best usage of this book by both teachers and students. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive technique with a library research method to investigate the cognitive features of the instructional material. The research findings suggest that the primary cognitive levels represented in the presentation of "an-Nahwu al-Wadhih" and the author's Arabic language teaching recommendations involve the capacities of remembering, understanding, applying, and generating (synthesizing). Although the evaluation level is not expressly mentioned in the instructional material, it may be accessible via teaching guidelines that outline the teacher's responsibility in evaluating student work. As a result, this study adds to a better understanding of the book's use in the context of Arabic language acquisition.

Keywords: an-Nahwu al-Wadhih, Cognitive, Revised Bloom's Taxonomy.
Factors associated with impaired functional performance in elderly women in primary health care
Authors: Leite Mateus Medeiros , Ferreira Erika Alves , Stival Marina Morato , Dutra Maurílio Tiradentes , Silva Alessandro de Oliveira , De Lima Luciano Ramos , Da Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz
Published: January 2024

Objective: To identify the factors associated with functional performance, as well as to compare anthropometric, metabolic and inflammatory parameters according to the functional performance of elderly women in primary health care.  Method: Two hundred and four elderly women (68.36 ±6.18 years) took part. Functional performance was considered impaired when the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test result was >12.47 seconds. Results: 116 elderly women had impaired functional performance (56.86%). They were older, had higher BMI, WC, WHtR, %BF and IL-6, worse cognitive performance and lower muscle strength (MS). Initially, age >70 years, FM <20Kg, WHtR ≥57cm, and IL-6 ≥18pg/mL were associated with impaired functional performance (OR=1.977; 95%CI=1.095-3.570; OR=2.935; 95%CI=2.663-5.274; OR=2.455; 95%CI=1.093-5.511; OR=2.663; 95%CI=1.503-4.718). In the logistic regression, IL-6 ≥18pg/mL and FM<20Kg remained associated with impaired functional performance (OR=2.540; 95%CI=1.383-4.665; OR=2.479; 95%CI=1.341-4.582). Conclusion: FM and inflammatory parameters should be considered in the context of the functional performance of elderly women in primary health care.
بے خود دہلوی: ایک تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Zahira Nisar
Published: January 2024

Bēkhūd was a famous classical poet of Dehlī. He considered amongst the most famous disciples of Dāgh Dehlavī. Although his poetic impression represents Dahg,s poetic skills but he also gained excellency in representing   Urdu Ghazal. He wrote Ghazals, panegyrics, Quatrians and other generes of poetry but his Dīwāns (Guftār–e- Bēkhūd and Durr-e-Shahwār) mostly based on Ghazals. His poetic expression is so simple and appealing that no one can deny his Poetic skills. In prose his Mirat-ul-Ghalib and Nang-o-Namoos (novel) are also considered milestone in his writings.
Perfil e Avaliação Social de Candidatos a Transplante de Fígado: Uma Abordagem Retrospectiva
Authors: Serrano Cristina , Pereira Vinícius Araújo , Barbeiro Rafael Mangas , Duca William José , Silva Rita de Cássia Martins Alves da , Arroyo Júnior Paulo César , Lemes Jemima Domingos , Fortunato Allana C. , Virches Adriano , Miyazaki Eliane Tiemi , Sciarra Adília Maria Pires , Silva Renato Ferreira da
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A complexidade do transplante de fígado requer uma equipe altamente qualificada, em que o Serviço Social desempenha papel crucial para analisar e intervir na situação social dos candidatos. Objetivos: Detectar o perfil social dos candidatos ao transplante de fígado e relacioná-lo com as intervenções e reflexões efetuadas durante a avaliação social na Unidade de Transplante de Fígado do Hospital de Base. Métodos: Com base nos registros do Serviço Social, foram analisadas as informações dos candidatos avaliados entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2020. Este estudo quantitativo-qualitativo, retrospectivo, descritivo e documental, com observação participante, foi conduzido a partir de um panorama dialético. Resultados: Durante o período de coleta de dados, obteve-se 174 avaliações. Perfil social: média etária de 55,8 anos, predominância masculina (N=116; 66,7%), com companheiro/a (N=129, 74,1%), residentes em municípios do estado de São Paulo (124; 71,3%), ensino fundamental incompleto (N=68, 39,1%), baixo nível de instrução (N=65; 37,4%), inatividade no mercado de trabalho (N=151; 86,8%), acessando benefício da previdência social (N=120; 69%), positiva aceitação do transplante (N=158; 90,8%), família nuclear (N=120; 69%), oferta de cuidados e aderência familiar (172; 98,9%), acesso parcial a medicamentos (N=122; 70,1%), facilidade de acesso ao centro transplantador (N=157; 90,2%), renda per capita familiar de 1\2 a 2 salários mínimos (N=107; 61,5%) e padrão habitacional e estado de conservação satisfatório/conservado (N=157; 90,3%). Conclusão: O perfil social de maior vulnerabilidade social exigiu mais intervenções na maioria das 25 variáveis avaliadas, fornecendo elementos importantes para a identificação e atendimento das necessidades sociais de cada indivíduo.
Constructing a new field of ecology for tourism major education in vocational colleges: A research study
Authors: Wen Xinli , Li Boli
Published: January 2024

This study employs a quantitative analysis of teacher capabilities, student qualities, and other factors to explore the construction of a new educational ecology for tourism majors in higher vocational colleges. This study employed a quantitative approach with a total of 851 participants. The main data analysis was conducted through observation and questionnaires from teachers and students majoring in tourism. Research findings show that teacher capabilities and student qualities are key in shaping tourism education. This aids in establishing a new educational paradigm. Additionally, national policies, societal needs, and institutional support can align to facilitate this process. Constructing a new ecosystem in the field of tourism education at vocational colleges is a comprehensive endeavor that demands collective efforts. This process involves enhancing the capabilities of teachers and the qualities of students, alongside the synergistic influence of national policies, societal demands, and institutional support. The limited sample size of this study may constrain the generalizability of its results, and there is a possibility of dishonest responses among the students. This study holds significant practical and policy implications for constructing a new ecosystem in the field of tourism education at vocational colleges, contributing to enhancing the quality of talent cultivation, driving industry development, and fostering in-depth academic research. This study delves into teacher competence, student quality, and external factors in vocational college tourism education's ecosystem. It provides insights to enhance education practices and policies, boosting tourism education and industry growth.
Análise da acessibilidade de áreas internas e externas de ginásios de escolas públicas de Chapecó (SC)
Authors: Pigosso Vanessa Sabka , Castegnera Ariane , Manfroi Eliz Paula
Published: January 2024

A acessibilidade nas edificações é um direito fundamental do cidadão para uso com segurança dos espaços públicos ou privados. Todos os locais devem apresentar acesso para pessoas portadoras de deficiência ou com mobilidade reduzida. A falta de acessibilidade em ginásios esportivos dificulta a prática de esportes, bem como a possibilidade de participação em eventos realizados nestes ambientes. Neste contexto, na presente pesquisa, foi realizada a avaliação da acessibilidade das áreas internas e externas de ginásios de 10 escolas públicas do município de Chapecó (SC), sendo 6 estaduais e 4 municipais. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foram realizadas visitas técnicas e aplicação de um cheklist com base nas normas técnicas brasileiras sobre acessibilidade. Os resultados mostraram que nenhum ginásio avaliado apresentou acessibilidade total. Ainda os ginásios das escolas estaduais apresentaram melhor desempenho de acessibilidade quando comparados com os ginásios das escolas municipais. A falta de acessibilidade nas áreas internas e externas dos ginásios das escolas públicas do município de Chapecó (SC) dificulta a participação de todos os cidadãos nestes locais, não garantindo a liberdade de locomoção em segurança.
Educação sexual: “se um carinho é legal, ele não precisa ser escondido" – estratégias para abordar esse assunto na escola
Authors: Barbosa Martiniano Gomes , Carvalho Icaro Kleysson de Souza , Silva Eliene , Da Costa Marcelo George Nogueira , De Oliveira Eliza Georgiana Nogueira Barros , De Oliveira Maria Edineide Souza , De Oliveira Luciene Nunes dos Santos , De Oliveira Rosilene Souza
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de um estudo que tem como objeto de pesquisa a abordagem da educação sexual na escola, direcionada a crianças. O objetivo principal é investigar e apresentar estratégias pedagógicas sobre o tema, buscando oferecer orientações tanto para professores quanto para familiares interessados em abordar a temática sexualidade. Para concretizar esse objetivo, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica fundamentada em artigos de revistas científicas, documentos, livros, além de materiais audiovisuais como vídeos e filmes. Após a análise da literatura acadêmica na área, os resultados foram categorizados em eixos fundamentais: (a) Orientação sexual ou educação sexual?; (b) Deveria a escola abordar o tema da sexualidade?; (c) Como abordar o tema sexualidade com crianças? Destaca-se a importância de evitar erros ao lidar com esse assunto considerado sensível e delicado. Nesse contexto, recursos pedagógicos como cartilhas, vídeos e atividades pedagógicas são apresentados como ferramentas didáticas para apoiar a formação de professores e servir como material educativo. Para dar conta desse estudo, utilizamos como base teórica as obras de Pedrosa et al.  (2002), Calixto (2020), Dalbosco Dell'Aglio e Garcia (2012), Schindhelm (2011), Lara et al. (2021), Molina (2020), Oliveira (2020) e outros, que contribuíram significativamente para este estudo. Concluímos que existem diversos instrumentos e estratégias que os professores podem empregar para abordar o tema em questão. No entanto, enfatizamos que, antes de tudo, é essencial que passem por uma formação sólida que propicie uma compreensão mais aprofundada. Somente assim, estarão aptos a conduzir um trabalho seguro, responsável, leve, respeitoso e pedagógico com os alunos. Recomenda-se a realização de estudos futuros sobre as estratégias pedagógicas apresentadas em relação à percepção e impacto na compreensão da sexualidade.
Per legge o per statuto. Appartenenza e autonomia nell’esperienza giuridica dell’ebraismo italiano contemporaneo
Authors: Dazzetti Stefania
Published: January 2024

By law or by statute. Belonging and autonomy in the legal experience of contemporary Italian Judaism 

ABSTRACT. The essay retraces the salient passages of the juridical condition of the Jews of Italy, from the second emancipation (1848) onwards, around the pivotal principles of community autonomy and individual belonging, which during the different eras - liberal, fascist, republican - have taken on different normative qualifications and consequent historical meanings. The historical perspective thus illustrates the unique and paradigmatic character of the Jewish case for the tension that has gradually been established between institutional reasons and individual demands, between the 'necessity' of the community and the 'freedom' of the Jews. From the reconstruction it emerges how, in the different moments, the initiative of the minority prevailed over the action of the State, mostly called upon to acknowledge the requests and solicitations of the Jewish leadership.

SOMMARIO - 1. Premessa - 2. Tra emancipazione e tradizione. Modelli comunitari in età liberale - 3. Dal Consorzio delle Università israelitiche alla legge del 1930 - 4. L’autonomia confessionale. L’intesa con lo Stato e lo statuto dell’Unione delle Comunità ebraiche del 1987 - 5. Cenni conclusivi.
Qualità alimentare, territorio e simboli, che cosa certificano le indicazioni geografiche?
Authors: Lunghi Emma Sofia
Published: January 2024

La normativa Europea in materia di qualità dei cibi prevede due livelli di standard: la sicurezza sanitaria e la qualità biologica e geografica. Il regolamento sui regimi di qualità non definisce criteri qualitativi comuni ma protegge una presupposta unicità dei cibi giustificata da territorio, tradizione e proprietà organolettiche. Attraverso l’analisi di sette disciplinari di produzione, questo articolo vuole discutere se: il territorio di provenienza e le proprietà organolettiche degli alimenti sono criteri sufficienti per definire la qualità dei cibi e se il legame con il territorio sia un criterio sufficiente per considerare le indicazioni geografiche come produzioni sostenibili per l’ambiente. La ricerca socio-giuridica deve studiare da un lato quali sono le categorie dei cibi certificati e in quali sistemi produttivi si trovino e dall’altro lato, se i simboli certificatori permettano ai consumatori di riconoscere i prodotti di qualità superiore.
A violência doméstica contra a mulher: o papel e a perspectiva dos profissionais da psicologia e do serviço social
Authors: De Carvalho Avelino Adoniran Josue , Dos Passos Robert Filipe
Published: January 2024

A violência doméstica contra a mulher é ainda muito presente na sociedade, afetando um número significativo de mulheres e famílias, produzindo danos em uma dimensão biopsicossocial, bem como ferindo os direitos humanos. Esta forma de violência é consequência de um processo histórico marcado pela sociedade patriarcal, na qual o homem construiu para si um lugar social de superioridade, e em que as mulheres foram relegadas a uma condição menos privilegiada, encerrada em um primeiro momento no circuito da vida doméstica, para posteriormente, ao adentrar no mundo do trabalho, ser ainda menos valorizada e reconhecida pela sua capacidade laboral. Ao longo dos anos, movimentos sociais organizados por feministas, foram provocando mudanças nessa perspectiva, conquistando lugares onde só homens ocupavam antes, lutando pelos direitos das mulheres e por igualdade de gênero. Diante disso, essa pesquisa possui o objetivo de compreender a perspectiva e atuação dos profissionais da Assistência Social e da Psicologia em atendimentos a mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Em termos de resultados, verifica-se a percepção desses profissionais sobre a violência doméstica, se já presenciaram a ocorrência em espaço institucional, as causas que contribuem para suas ocorrências e que medidas podem ser tomadas para sua redução. Na conclusão, apurando o estudo bibliográfico e pesquisa qualitativa, é averiguado, como as questões de violência doméstica, como o patriarcado e machismo ainda estão presentes no nosso cotidiano, sendo necessário medidas preventivas para reduzir as ocorrências de violência e devem ser pensadas em medidas protetivas às vítimas dessa violência.
Challenges, Adaptability, and Resilience of Campus Journalists Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ramos Alice R , Suizo Christy D
Published: January 2024

This qualitative phenomenological study investigates campus journalists’ challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic and explores the adaptability and resiliency they demonstrated in the face of these obstacles. This study employs questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) to investigate the lived experiences of campus journalists at Mindoro State University. During the pandemic, campus journalists encountered various difficulties, as revealed by this study. The closure of campuses has disrupted journalists’ traditional reporting practices, limiting their access to sources and on-site reporting. In addition, the cancellation of campus events has deprived them of significant news content, presenting them with the challenge of effectively engaging their audience. The pandemic has further highlighted the impact of campus journalists’ mental health struggles. Due to juggling academic obligations, remote journalism, and personal well-being, the individual experienced stress and exhaustion. In addition, the constant flow of pandemic-related news overshadowed their ability to discern and communicate vital information effectively. Disparities have hampered student journalists’ transition to virtual journalism in technology access and digital literacy. Ethical quandaries complicated the situation. During the pandemic, campus journalists struggled to combat misinformation, maintain journalistic integrity, and protect source confidentiality. Despite the obstacles, the study demonstrates that campus journalists are resilient and adaptable. They embraced digital innovation by utilizing online platforms to broaden their audience reach and experimenting with innovative storytelling techniques. Collaborative journalism has flourished because of partnerships between campuses and increased community involvement, leading to a stronger sense of unity and shared goals among student journalists.
ESTUDO DA FLOTAÇÃO: DA PRATICA LABORATORIAL A SOCIEDADE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Barreto Clarice Guilherme , Henrique Daniele de Macedo , Meyer Mauro Froes , De Macedo Neto Miguel Cabral , Dos Santos Junior Zulmar Jofli
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é identificar o impacto das mídias digitais na educação, A flotação é o método mais importante empregado na mineração com elevada utilização de reagentes. O projeto visa trabalhar a flotação no ambiente do laboratório LT2M (Laboratório de Tecnologia Mineral e Materiais) a fim de inserir alunos do curso de geologia e mineração para execução de práticas de flotação além da parceria com o CT Mineral (Centro de Tecnologia Mineral) no ensaio de flotação mais técnica e equipamentos mais apurados. Para inicialização do trabalho, primeiro será feita a cominuição dos minerais, com destino de alcançar a melhor granulometria para a flotação. Os ensaios serão planejados, e realizados com sucessivas repetições, para coleta destes resultados como aprendizado e também uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto de flotação. E também como resultados preliminares será trabalhado um Kit Educacional para desenvolvimento das reações dos reagentes utilizados nas práticas de flotação.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA DIDÁTICA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Sobrosa Maria Gabriela do Carmo , Dos Anjos Priscila Ramos de Freitas , Brites Christiana Roberto , Balbino Renata Tosta Fernandes , De Freitas Deisy Aparecida Rezende , Barolli Giovanni Sérgio Leal , Debacher Verônica Pontes , Pontes Viviane , De Oliveira Luciana Almeida Costa , Fernandes Fernnanda Luciano
Published: January 2024

Este artigo examina a vital contribuição da didática na formação docente, destacando seu papel essencial para o desenvolvimento de educadores preparados para os desafios contemporâneos. A didática transcende a simples transmissão de conhecimento, sendo abordada como uma abordagem holística que permeia todas as dimensões do processo educativo. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância da didática na criação de ambientes de aprendizagem ativos e colaborativos, promovendo a participação dos alunos e a construção coletiva do conhecimento. Além disso, destaca-se a relevância da didática na gestão eficaz da sala de aula, na promoção da educação inclusiva e na formação continuada dos professores. O estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa, analisando trabalhos dos últimos 15 anos por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em diversas bases. A evolução da didática na educação contemporânea é explorada, considerando inovações tecnológicas, diversidade, inclusão, interdisciplinaridade e a integração de abordagens neurocientíficas. Ao final, ressalta-se a importância das metodologias didáticas inovadoras na formação de professores e os desafios e perspectivas associados à integração efetiva da didática ao ensino, resumindo o papel crucial da didática na preparação de educadores aptos a moldar o futuro da educação.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA ENERGIA SOLAR EM MANAUS
Authors: Moreira Beth Luna Monteiro , Lacerda Junior José Cavalcante , Machado Ana Lucia Soares
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o cenário de energia elétrica de matriz fotovoltaica, com os projetos já implantados, seus desafios e as perspectivas de um mercado crescente relacionado à utilização dessa matriz energética no Amazonas. Visando o cenário nacional e abordando índices que apontam o incremento deste nicho que cresce a cada ano. Como fonte renovável e, em certo ponto, inesgotável, esta matriz energética é uma inciativa para atendimento da Agenda 2030 e mitigação dos gases do efeito estufa – GEE, com a consequente diminuição dos impactos ambientais. O estudo, foi realizado a partir de entrevistas e coletas de dados em campo, tendo como base uma empresa que aspira a um cenário positivo de crescimento e visualiza grande potencial de prosperidade do setor energético fotovoltaico e para executar seus planos estratégicos, faz valer-se do conhecimento técnico e vantajoso de seus profissionais para que venha refletir nos consumidores desta modalidade de energia elétrica. Com finalidade de despertar esse serviço e aquecer o mercado regional, foi procurado elencar os cenários positivos, fundamentando-se em sites de órgãos governamentais que divulgam, quantitativamente e qualitativamente, o favorecimento destes serviços na região metropolitana de Manaus com o respectivo ranking desse setor a nível nacional. De imediato, é notório um desfavorecimento deste setor, pois a comercialização dos equipamentos, bem como prestação de serviços ainda não tem os incentivos necessários bem como as políticas que incentivem a redução dos custos dos sistemas fotovoltaicos. Fatores como a eficiência energética, atribuem e auxiliam na conscientização do consumo generalizado de energia elétrica, o que ocasiona um maior impacto para a viabilidade deste mercado. As vantagens de se utilizar energia limpa e renovável, são percebidas na preservação da biodiversidade, que inevitavelmente geram mais empregos no próprio setor energético.
PENGARUH INTERPERSONAL INDIVIDU, PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA, DAN PENGHARGAAN FINANSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BERKARIR MENJADI AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Atikah Hijriyanah  , Alfira Tifa Muliza  , Christina Dwi Astuti
Published: January 2024

Peminatan dalam berkarir adalah kecenderungan seseorang terhadap sesuatu. Karir adalah proses pembelajaran dan peran peluang untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup seseorang. Oleh karena itu, setiap individu berusaha untuk mendambakan kehidupan yang layak secara finansial. Pilihan karir bagi mahasiswa  akuntansi tidak terbatas hanya menjadi seorang akuntan, ada pilihan karir yang dapat dijejaki oleh mahasiswa akuntansi tergantung dari beberapa hal yang melatarbelakanginya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap minat berkarir menjadi akuntan publik. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini mahasiswa akuntansi semester 6 ke atas pada universitas di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 199 Responden dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui link google form. Pengujian data dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Software IBM SPSS Statistic versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Interpersonal Individu (X₁), Pengetahuan Akuntansi (X₂), Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja (X₃) dan Penghargaan Finansial (X₄) berpengaruh positif terhadap Minat Berkarir Menjadi Akuntan Publik (Y).
Capacitación en bioseguridad en las escuelas de Medicina en Venezuela: Análisis situacional y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Mago Heidi
Published: January 2024

El conocimiento y aplicación de las medidas de bioseguridad, en sus diferentes niveles, son de capital importancia en el ejercicio de las distintas profesiones relacionadas con atención en salud, y en la formación médica del trabajador sanitario resultan imprescindibles, para evitar la aparición de enfermedades infecciosas adquiribles durante el ejercicio profesional. Se revisaron las publicaciones y reglamentaciones acerca del tema, de manera general, y en el contexto de la realidad venezolana, se realizó la inspección del contenido en educación médica de los programas de las Facultades de Ciencias de la Salud de las Universidades venezolanas en relación con la oferta de conocimientos sobre los diferentes niveles de bioseguridad, medidas preventivas, uso de equipo de protección; habilidades y destrezas relacionadas con el tema, con base en la oferta y presencia de la asignatura Bioseguridad en los diseños curriculares de las diferentes Universidades.
ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIBEIRÃO VERMELHO-MS
Authors: Costa Edwina Santos da , Leite Emerson Figueiredo
Published: January 2024

As bacias hidrográficas são importantes instrumentos de planejamento ambiental e necessitam de análise continuamente, pois, os elementos que a compõem estão em processo dinâmico de mudanças derivadas de ações naturais e antrópicas. A análise morfométrica apresenta informações importantes na caracterização hidrológica que podem subsidiar o planejamento ambiental. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a morfometria na Bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão Vermelho (BHRV), que se situa no bioma Cerrado, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, nos municípios de Aquidauana e Dois Irmãos do Buriti, apresentando área de 451,83 km², com um perímetro de 142,79 km. Para a análise, utilizaram-se os softwares QGIS 3.14 e HidroBacias 2.0. O primeiro subsidiou o levantamento dos dados de entrada para serem, posteriormente, calculados os parâmetros morfométricos por meio do segundo. Os dados analisados apontaram que a área com maior escoamento superficial se localiza a oeste e a sudoeste da bacia, onde se apresenta um relevo mais acidentado, com maiores altitudes e ocorrência de processos erosivos mais intensos. A drenagem é composta por 66 canais, sendo 48 canais de 1ª ordem, 14 canais de 2ª ordem, 3 canais de 3ª ordem e 1 canal de 4ª ordem. Os parâmetros relativos à forma indicam que a bacia não é circular, apresentando uma densidade de drenagem de 0,546 km/km², que corresponde a um escoamento superficial regular.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Caracterização hidrológica; Hierarquia de canais; Planejamento de bacias hidrográficas.
FTIR fingerprint — testing a new representation of the binary fingerprint based on FTIR spectra in the prediction of physicochemical properties
Authors: Tomaszewski Kacper , Kurczab Rafał
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the development of a new method for the generation of binary fingerprints based on the Savitzky-Golay (SG) algorithm and first-order derivatives of FTIR spectra, which are then used to create prediction models for selected the physicochemical properties of chemical compounds. Models based on the FEDS (Functionally-Enhanced Derivative Spectroscopy) transformation and raw spectra were used as a reference to determine whether the use of the SG filter and first-order derivatives was worth to further develop. The FTIR spectra of 103 compounds with theoretically determined values of logP, logD and logS were studied. The Tanimoto coefficient and correlation coefficient were used to compare the fingerprints obtained, while the root mean square error (RMSE) was used to assess the quality of the prediction models. Based on the results, it was found that the use of the SG filter and derivatives had a positive effect on the quality of the prediction models for logP and logS, and a negative effect on the quality of the models for logD, compared to the models based on original spectra and FEDS transformation.
The Economic Importance and Self-Sufficiency of QOSH TEPA Irrigation Canal
Authors: Mushtaq Bakhti Khan
Published: January 2024

The Qosh Tepa irrigation canal stands as a significant project in Afghanistan, poised to transform thousands of hectares of arid land into self-sufficient sources of agricultural products.

This canal ranks among the largest in the region, diverting water from the Amu River to the Kaldar district of Balkh province. It spans 285 kilometers in length, with a width of 108 meters and a depth of 8.5 meters, extending to the Faryab Andakhoi district. The canal boasts a capacity of 6,500 cubic meters of water per second and 20 billion cubic meters annually, intending to convert 550,000 hectares of dry land into fertile farmland.

The canal's completion is planned in three phases. The first phase covers 108 kilometers from the Amu River in Kaldar district to Daulat-Abad district in Balkh province. The second phase spans 177 kilometers from Balkh's Daulat-Abad district to the Faryab Andkhoi district. Finally, the third phase involves supplying water to agricultural lands.

Upon the successful implementation of this project, Afghanistan will achieve not only agricultural self-sufficiency but also become an exporter to other countries. This article discusses the Qosh Tepa canal in two parts: the first section focuses on identifying the canal, while the second emphasizes its economic value and importance.
Performansi Algoritma Clustering K-Means untuk Penentuan Status Malnutrisi pada Balita
Authors: Siska Narulita  , Prihati Prihati  , Andreas Tigor Oktaga  , Aditya Eka Widyantoro
Published: January 2024

Malnutrition has always been a global problem and is the main cause of child mortality in developing countries. Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting the nutritional needs of toddlers which can be seen from the achievement of toddler's weight. The short-term effects of malnutrition on toddlers are physical growth disorders in children, metabolic disorders, brain development disorders, and intelligence disorders. In the long term, malnutrition will cause a decrease in learning outcomes and cognitive abilities, decreased immunity, the risk of developing diabetes, heart and blood vessel disease, obesity, stroke, cancer, and disability in old age. To find out about the growth and development of early childhood, especially in relation to the development of early childhood nutritional values, regular measurements of the height and weight of toddlers from an early age are carried out through Posyandu activities. Toddler height and weight data will be grouped according to the nutritional characteristics of each toddler. In this study, infants will be clustered based on their nutritional characteristics using the K-Means algorithm clustering method. Based on the evaluation results, the number of clusters 3 is more optimal than the number of clusters 5 in the toddler dataset used in the study. It is hoped that the research results obtained can serve as a basis or recommendation material for posyandu throughout Indonesia to determine the nutritional status of the under-five age group, so that the handling is more appropriate and can help prevent malnutrition in under-fives.
Efisiensi Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) untuk Mengurangi Limpasan Permukaan di Kawasan Perumahan
Authors: Sari Ribut , Kartono Sumudi , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: January 2024

Laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pembangunan yang pesat di suatu daerah dapat mengakibatkan perubahan fungsi penggunaan lahan, seperti perubahan lahan persawahan, kebun, lahan kosong bahkan rawa talah menjadi area permukiman dan perindustrian. Dampak dari perubahan penggunaan lahan tersebut adalah menurunnya daerah resapan, kerusakan pada jalan, banjir dan meningkatkan limpasan permukaan (Run Off). Perumahan Green Nirwana Residence Desa Timbang Kecamatan Ciganda Mekar Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mempunyai luas lahan 30.767 m2. Di Kabupaten Kuningan hujan rata-rata sebesar 18,561 mm/per bulan. Perumahan ini berdiri sebanyak 211 buah rumah dan 1 buah Masjid yang dulunya adalah persawahan yang kemudian beralih fungsi menjadi perumahan. Limpasan permukaan yang terjadi sebesar 54,450 m3/detik, terjadi akibat dari penambahan atap rumah yang tidak menggunakan talang air, kondisi tanah yang tidak mampu lagi menyerap air hujan mengakibatkan kerusakan jalan dan genangan air pada jalan. Dengan limpasan permukaan yang cukup besar ini maka metode yang mudah untuk mengurangi limpasan permukaan tersebut dengan cara Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH), yaitu air hujan yang jatuh pada luasan atap bangunan yang kemudian ditampung dengan tandon air. Air hujan yang dapat dipanen dengan luasan atap bangunan keseluruhan sebesar 11083 m2 dengan air hujan yang dapat dipanen sebesar 37,131 m3/detik. Dari hasil perhitungan limpasan permukaan yang terjadi sebesar 54,450 m3/detik dengan efisiensi yang di dapat dari Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) sebesar 37,131 m3/detik atau sebesar 68,193% dan volume air yang masih mengalir ke permukaan tanah sebesar 17,319 m3/detik atau sebesar 31,807%. Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) yang dapat dipanen dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai air bersih untuk rumah tangga dengan volume pemakaian air 80 liter/hari dan air wudu untuk masjid dengan  volume pemakaian air sebesar 300 liter/hari semuanya terpenuhi dengan durasi hujan 1500 detik/hari atau 25 menit.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengenalan Budaya pada Kabupaten Fakfak Berbasis Android
Authors: Magfirah Titing
Published: January 2024

Budaya Indonesia beraneka ragam mulai dari sabang sampai merauke
. N
amun, banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui tentang kebudayaan Fakfak karena jarang diperkenalkan dan kurang terekspos di media. Dalam menghadapi perkembangan global saat ini, teknologi adalah saran
a
yang te
pat
untuk mengenalkan budaya secara menyeluruh. Dengan teknologi pula kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat ditingkatkan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun aplikasi pengenalan budaya di Kabupaten Fakfak berbasis android. Pemanfaatkan teknologi  dapat menjadi media pendukung untuk memperkenalkan budaya Kabupaten Fakfak sekaligus menjaga kelestarian Budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem adalah metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode, pengujian sistem, dam pemeliharaan sistem.  Peneltian ini menghasilkan suatu aplikasi pengenalan budaya yang berisi informasi sejarah, bahasa, dan tari tradisional yang dapat diakses pada smartphone dan dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja kapan pun dan dimanapun berada.
Desain User Interface Aplikasi Mobile Presensi Kehadiran Dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Sony , Fitri Sabellah Ramadhiani , Dashela Tarina
Published: January 2024

Peran Guru dalam dunia Pendidikan sangat penting karena selain mendidik, Guru juga dituntut mencerdaskan masa depan anak bangsa Indonesia di sekolah. Siswa akan selalu mencontoh apa yang dilakukan oleh Guru. Oleh sebab itu guru perlu menerapkan disiplin yang tinggi mulai dari kehadiran masuk ke sekolah,
kehadiran
mengajar maupun pulang mengajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem manajemen presensi pembelajaran guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama berbasis mobile dengan GPS sebagai penanda lokasi presensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat lunak prototipe serta metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi Pustaka. Ruang lingkup penelitian meliputi rancangan sistem dalam bentuk prototipe yang dapat menyimpan data presensi kehadiran guru di sekolah, kehadiran guru di kelas, berita acara pengajaran, waktu keluar mengajar dan waktu pulang secara efektif dan efisien karena data akan tersimpan di sistem database, sehingga dapat mencegah risiko kehilangan data. Hasil pengujian sistem presensi berbasis mobile yaitu dapat dimanfaatkan bagi pihak pemangku kepentingan seperti Kepala Sekolah dan Yayasan dalam pengambilan kebijakan terkait implementasi sistem dan evaluasi kinerja Guru.
Tingkat Pencapaian Standar Waktu Pelayanan Pemanduan Kapal (Approach Time) di Pelabuhan Parepare
Authors: Burhani Shidik , Amir Syamsul Marlin , Humaerah Andi Ana
Published: January 2024

Kinerja pelayanan pelabuhan adalah indikator untuk menilai hasil kerja suatu pelabuhan pada periode tertentu dan menggambarkan tingkat pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pengguna jasa yang meliputi pelayanan kapal dan pelayanan barang. Kinerja pelayanan dimulai pada saat kapal akan bersandar, kapal melakukan bongkar muat dan kapal lepas sandar dari pelabuhan. Kunjungan kapal di Pelabuhan Parepare terus meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebesar 9,9%. Peningkatan kunjungan kapal ini harus diikuti dengan peningkatan pelayanan. Salah satu indikator pelayanan kapal adalah pemanduan kapal (approach time), dimana semakin lama waktu pemanduan kapal di pelabuhan maka semakin rendah tingkat pelayanan di suatu pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan pemanduan kapal (approach time) terhadap standar pelayanan di Pelabuhan Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data primer berupa proses dan lama pelayanan pemanduan kapal di lapangan. Data sekunder berupa data pelayanan pemanduan kapal pada periode tertentu; dan standar waktu pelayanan pemanduan kapal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode peta kendali. Tahapan analisis dimulai dengan penentuan jumlah sampel, menentukan garis pusat/tengah (center line, CL), menentukan batas kendali bawah (lower control limit, LCL), menentukan batas kendali atas (upper control limit, UCL), dan mengevaluasi waktu pelayanan pemanduan kapal terhadap standar waktu pelayanan pemanduan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh beberapa kegiatan pemanduan kapal di Pelabuhan Parepare berada di bawah standar waktu yang ditetapkan Direktur Jendral Perhubungan Laut tentang Standar Pelayanan Operasional Pelabuhan untuk Pelabuhan Parepare sebesar 2 jam atau 120 menit. Rata-rata waktu pelayanan pemanduan (approach time) kapal di Pelabuhan Parepare membutuhkan waktu selama 120 menit (in & out). Waktu pemanduan kapal dibawah standar yakni Kapal Tanker 131 menit dan Kapal General Cargo 123 menit, sedangkan Kapal Kontainer dan Kapal Penumpang masing-masing 120 menit dan 105 menit masih diatas standar waktu pelayanan operasional pelabuhan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Cangkang Kerang Sebagai Agregat Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Gani Irwan , Muhammad Nadir  , Paharuddin  , Amir Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Kerang air tawar telah menjadi salah satu hewan yang cukup penting bagi insan perikanan. Selain sebagai biofilter, bahan makanan ikan dan hewan lainnya juga dagingnya bisa dikomsumsi oleh manusia. Pemanfaatan kerang hanya sebatas daging kerang yang dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan dan kulit kerang sebagai hiasan. Cangkang kerang mengandung zat kapur (Kalsium karbonat CaO) sehingga baik digunakan dalam pencampuran beton Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan cangkang kerang terhadap perubahan mutu/kuat tekan beton. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengujian kuat tekan di laboratorium beton (eksperimental). Sampel yang diuji adalah sampel dengan tiga variasi campuran cangkang kerang yaitu 0% cangkang (4 sampel), 10% cangkang (4 sampel) dan 25% cangkang (4 sampel). Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi; pembuatan benda uji silinder beton, perawatan benda uji dan pengujian kuat tekan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meningkatnya kuat tekan beton pada penambahan 10% cangkang kerang dan mengalami penurunan kuat tekan beton pada penambahan 25% cangkang kerang. Proporsi penambahan cangkang kerang yang ideal untuk pencampuran beton pada penelitian ini adalah 10% karena dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton.
Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Beserta Kinerja Ruas Jalan Raya Sultan Agung Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sari Ribut , Choiri Aulia , Prianto Aldi
Published: January 2024

Kecelakaan dapat membuat kerugian secara material maupun merenggut nyawa seseorang. Salah satu kecelakaan yang sering terjadi berada pada jalan raya maupun jalan tol. Jalan Raya Sultan Agung terletak di Kecamatan Medan Satria, Kota Bekasi yang menampung arus lalu lintas arah Bekasi menuju ke arah Jakarta atau sebaliknya. Berdasarkan kecelakaan yang sering terjadi perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan lalu lintas jalan raya. Angka Ekivalen Kecelakaan (AEK) dihitung dengan rumus menjumlahkan kejadian kecelakaan dalam satuan kilometer atau satu segmen panjang jalan kemudian dikalikan dengan nilai bobot sesuai tingkat keparahannya. Adapun nilai bobot dari masing-masing tingkat keparahan yaitu yang pertama bobotnya 12 untuk meninggal dunia (MD), tiga untuk luka berat (LB), tiga untuk luka ringan (LR), dan satu untuk kerugian materi (K), setelah data korban kecelakaan diketahui maka bisa langsung melakukan perhitungan angka kecelakaan pada tiap-tiap segmen pada ruas jalan yang ada untuk dilakukan penelitian. Penentuan titik rawan kecelakaan dilakukan menggunakan metode statistika kendali mutu sebagai kontrol chart UCL (Upper Control Limit) di mana didasarkan dengan angka kecelakaan tiap kilometer atau segmen jalan yang memiliki nilai bobot (AEK) melebihi nilai batas UCL. Rata–rata kecelakaan diperoleh dari perhitungan jumlah terjadinya kecelakaan pada metode Angka Ekivalen Kecelakaan (AEK) yang akan digunakan untuk perhitungan selanjutnya pada metode Upper Control Limit. Setelah melakukan perhitungan dan pengamatan sepanjang ruas Jalan Raya Sultan Agung atau keseluruhan segmen terdapat bahwa segmen 3 dengan nilai AEK sebesar 153, nilai UCL sebesar 125,630 yang artinya nilai AEK 153 melebihi nilai UCL 125,630 dan Batas Kontrol Atas sebesar 133. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan dapat dilihat tidak diimbangi dengan prasarana dan sarana penunjang jalan raya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya rambu lalu lintas, kurangnya kesadaran dari pengendara, marka jalan yang tidak menyeluruh dan beberapa marka jalan yang pudar, ketidaktersediaan pengaman pagar/trotoar sepanjang ruas Jalan Raya Sultan Agung.
Pemanfaatan Zeolit Alam Ende Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum)
Authors: Gregorio Antonny Bani
Published: January 2024

Minyak bumi merupakan sumber daya alam yang ketersediaannya bersifat terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif lain untuk bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber energi yang lebih mudah didapatkan, terbarukan, murah, dan ramah lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan minyak nabati dari minyak biji nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum). Namun, masalah yang sering muncul adalah ketika proses penjemuran di bawah sinar matahari dilakukan pada saat musim hujan, mengakibatkan biji Nyamplung akan menjadi lembab dan ditumbuhi kapang yang berakibat pada tingginya kadar air dan menurunkan kualitas minyak yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan kualitas minyak Nyamplung perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan adsorben. Salah satu adsorben yang biasa digunakan adalah zeolit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan zeolit alam asal Ende-Flores dapat memperbaiki kualitas minyak biji  Nyamplung sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak tanah.