bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethno-medico-botanical claims of Bondla wildlife sanctuary vicinity of Goa
Authors:   Professor & Head, Dept. of Dravyaguna vijnana, Gomantak Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya & Research Centre, At/Po- Shiroda, Dist- North Goa, Goa-403103, India, Keshari Das Sangram , Bishnupriya Mohanty ,   Professor & Head, Dept. of Sanskrit – Samhita – Siddhanta, Gomantak Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya & Research Centre, At/Po- Shiroda, Dist- North Goa, Goa-403103, India
Published: April 2022

An ethno-botanical study carried out in the village area near to Bondla wildlife sanctuary of Bondla, Goa revealed therapeutic application of 15 plant species representing 14 families. These plants are use for a wide range of common health ailments like Infertility, Hair loss, Cervical adenitis, Cancer, burnt wound, Antidote for opium, Diabetes, Kidney stone, Piles, Cough, Worm infestation, Constipation, Bronchial asthma, Sprain, Fracture, Leucorrhoea and Wound healing etc. Majorities of preparation are taken orally and local applications in form of decoction and paste. Information of medicinal claim was collected from elderly people and local healers residing in the vicinity of Bondla wild life sanctuary. The study describes the details of Botanical identity, Family, Local Konkani name, Sanskrit name, English name, Parts of the plant used, therapeutic uses, Process of preparation, Dosage, mode and route of application.
The Effect of the Roman Law on Punishment
Authors: Aláč Michal
Published: April 2022

The laws of advanced democracies are often inspired by the Roman law. The Slovak Republic is no exception. In the area of punishment, it is even one of the most important institutes. The institute of necessary defence is based on the principle of vim vi repellere licet and creates conditions for the protection of life, health and property in cases where these are not capable of being ensured by the state authorities. The principle of ne bis in idem provides protection against repeated punishment of the offender for the same act and is one of the greatest guarantees of maintaining legal certainty.
Vpeljava modela upravljanja znanja v javno upravo Republike Slovenije
Authors: Colnar Simon , Dimovski Vlado , Colnar Marko
Published: April 2022

Delovanja javne uprave v Republiki Sloveniji si ne moremo zamisliti brez informatike in informatizacije, trenutno pa delovanje informatike v javni upravi v Republiki Sloveniji ni dovolj dobro analizirano, saj nimamo niti celovite strategije državne informatike, in ni dovolj učinkovito, saj je informatika v državni upravi obvladovana in upravljana slabo. Ni posnetka stanja obstoječih procesov, ključni informacijski sistemi so stari, posamezni projekti imajo učinke, manjše od pričakovanj.

Z razvojem sodobnih informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologij ima javna uprava danes na voljo veliko možnosti za kreiranje, shranjevanje in pridobivanje ter prenos in uporabo tudi na področju znanja. Informacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologija omogoča, da je znanje dostopno velikemu številu uporabnikov kadar koli in v različnih multimedijskih oblikah. Znanje v javni upravi je danes lahko konkurenčna prednost, vendar informacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologija sama ne more zagotoviti samodejnega pretoka znanja med zaposlenimi, kar posledično pomeni, da je v javni upravi pomembna vloga upravljanja znanja.

V prispevku so prikazane slabosti delovanja javne uprave Republike Slovenije in nakazana rešitev, kako bi s povezovanjem posameznih področij, kot sta upravljanje in informatika, prispevali k uspešnejšemu uresničevanju skupnega cilja javne uprave, ki se odraža v hitrem, učinkovitem in prijaznem servisu za državljane in podjetja.
Kaj piše na platnicah revije
Authors: UI revija Admin
Published: April 2022

Podatki o številki revije, obrazca za vpis v društvo in naročanje revije. In še kaj
Vpliv organizacijske kulture na uspešnost uvajanja tehnologij Podjetje 2.0
Authors: Stritar Grega , Jaklič Jurij
Published: April 2022

Organizacijska kultura je po ugotovitvah različnih raziskav eden izmed kritičnih dejavnikov uspeha prehoda na Podjetje 2.0, ki pome- ni uporabo družabnih tehnologij splet 2.0 za poslovne namene. Ni pa mogoče najti raziskave, ki bi poglobljeno analizirala, kako posa- mezna organizacijska kultura dejansko vpliva na uspešnost uvajanja teh tehnologij. Zato smo v okviru te raziskave s polstrukturirani- mi intervjuji z vodilnimi v podjetjih izvedli deset analiz primerov uvajanja orodij Podjetje 2.0 s poudarkom na analizi vpliva organizacij- ske kulture. Na tej podlagi smo oblikovali model, ki ga lahko podjetja uporabijo pri svojih strategijah uvajanja tehnologij Podjetje 2.0, tako da ugotovijo, katere tehnologije Podjetje 2.0 so sploh primerne za njihovo podjetje, ali pa z ustrezno spremembo organizacijske kulture pomembno vplivajo na uspešnost uvajanja tehnologij Podjetje 2.0. Poleg tega lahko s pomočjo ugotovitev raziskave bolje razumejo, kakšno stopnjo uporabe ter kakšne koristi od uporabe omenjenih orodij si lahko obetajo.
Odkrivanje znanja iz podatkov z orodjem Orange za napredno nastavitev oskrbovalnih politik
Authors: Krhač Eva , Urh Benjamin , Roblek Matjaž
Published: April 2022

V prispevku analiziramo potrebe podjetij po zalogah ter predstavljamo optimalen način obvladovanja zalog na primeru izbranega podjetja. Cilj raziskave je bil najti naprednejši način za obdelavo podatkov o izdelkih in določevanje politik obvladovanja zalog. Pri tem smo upoštevali te kriterije: analiza A-B-C, analiza x-y-z, sezonsko gibanje, velikost artikla, življenjski cikel artikla, poreklo dobavitelja, dobavni čas artikla in distribucija (dostava) artikla. Pri analizi kriterijev, ki vplivajo na določitev optimalne politike oskrbe in vodenje zalog, smo uporabili orodje Orange. Ugotovili smo, da je model uporaben v praksi.
Izboljšanje testiranja programske opreme – študija primera
Authors: Greblo Sašo
Published: April 2022

Članek obravnava izboljšanje procesa testiranja programske opreme v življenjskem ciklu programske opreme v majhni družbi, ki se ukvarja z razvojem programske opreme za projektiranje nizkih gradenj. Programska oprema je kompleksna, podpira več jezikov, več platform CAD (Computer Aided Design), različne operacijske sisteme in lokalne standarde, ki so predpisani v posameznih državah. Analiziran je proces razvoja programske opreme s poudarkom na testiranju. Predlogi sprememb se nanašajo na: a) testiranje funk- cij, b) testiranje prevedenih programskih modulov ter c) testiranje namestitvenih procedur. Predlog dopolnitve procesa testiranja funkcij vpeljuje strokovni pregled programske kode. Predlog dopolnitve testiranja prevedenih programskih modulov ter testiranja namestitvenih procedur predvideva sistematizacijo postopkov in dokumentov kot osnovni korak v pripravo načrtov testiranja skladno z ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119 ter regresijsko testiranje. Predlog dopolnitve testiranja namestitvenih procedur dodatno predvideva sistema- tizacijo testiranja namestitvenih procedur v tri nivoje in avtomatizacijo testiranja. Ocenjeno je, da se bo investicija v izdelavo načrtov testiranja, avtomatizacijo testiranja ter vpeljavo dokumentiranja testiranja povrnila v manj kot dveh letih.
Kaj piše na platnicah
Authors: Divjak Saša
Published: April 2022

Uporabna informatika
A usability comparison of input devices for precise and intuitive interaction with 3D visualizations
Authors: Bohak Ciril , Guna Jože , Škrlj Peter , Isaković Alja , Marolt Matija
Published: April 2022

The paper presents a user study comparing the performance and usability of different input devices for precise manipulation of 3D objects: a regular mouse, a 3D mouse, and the gesture-based Leap Motion Controller. We show that the 3D mouse is well suited for the task, as it yielded the lowest rotation error rate and best overall usability, while tasks were completed as fast with the 3D mouse as with the regular mouse interface. The 3D mouse got an average System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 88.7, the regular mouse 72.4, while the Leap Motion Controller was barely suitable for the task with an average SUS score of 56.5. The study showed that users needed the most time to finish the tasks with the Leap Motion Controller and that its gestures were not as easy to learn as with the 3D mouse. This led us to conclude that the 3D mouse is currently the best input choice among the tested devices for 3D tasks that require both high precision, quick completion and a fast learning curve.
Uvajanje semantične interoperabilnosti v javni upravi
Authors: Tričkovič Rifelj Igor
Published: April 2022

Okolja, v katerih nastajajo in se izmenjujejo podatki javne uprave, so lahko kompleksna ter vključujejo številne ovire in izzive za učinkovito zagotavljanje skupnih storitev. Mednje spadajo tudi ovire na področju interoperabilnosti.

Učinkovito zagotavljanje interoperabilnosti zahteva ukrepe na štiri ravneh in sicer na pravni, organizacijski, semantični in tehnični. Poleg tega je potrebno v model interoperabilnosti vključiti horizontalno sestavino štirih ravni, tj. »integrirano upravljanje javnih storitev« in referenčno raven »upravljanje interoperabilnosti«.

Za zagotavljanje semantične interoperabilnosti v slovenski javni upravi se na Ministrstvu za javno upravo vzpostavlja povezani sistem, ki ga skupaj tvorijo centralni besednjak, register šifrantov in repozitorij jedrnih podatkovnih modelov.

Poglavitna ovira za uvajanje semantične interoperabilnosti v javni upravi je pomanjkanje znanja in ozaveščenosti o pomenu interoperabilnosti. Vendar pa je za učinkovito, sodobno in stroškovno vzdržno javno upravo preseganje teh omejitev ključnega pomena.
Slovenija 4.0 – želja ali dosegljiv cilj?
Authors: Bavec Cene
Published: April 2022

Če si pod Slovenijo 4.0 predstavljamo digitalno preobrazbe celotne družbe z vsemi njenimi podsistemi, potem je to tako želja kot dosegljiv cilj. Niti enega objektivnega razloga ni, da pri tem ne bi bili zelo uspešni, vendar pa ni nobenega zagotovila, da bomo. Večinoma bo odvisno od nas, delno pa tudi od okoliščin, na katere bomo težko vplivali. Vzporednica z industrijo 4.0 zelo slikovito osvetli tudi nekatere ne tehnološke zahteve, ki jih pred družbo postavlja korenita digitalna preobrazba. Slovenija je po stopnji digitalizacije v povprečju EU, preboj v evropsko ospredje pa je povezan z vrsto problemov, s katerimi se moramo soočiti.  Še vedno smo razmeroma nerazpoznavna evropska država, ki ni posebej prilagodljiva in pripravljena na tveganja, ki jih prinaša morebitna nadpovprečno uspešna digitalna preobrazba. Pri tem smo soočeni z vrsto dilem, s katerimi še zdaleč nismo razčistili. Vendar se moramo zavedati, če bomo ostali povprečni, se bomo kot družba dolgoročno »utopili«, saj si povprečnost lahko privoščijo le veliki, manjše ekonomije in družbe pa morajo biti učinkovitejše in predvsem bolj prilagodljive, da sploh preživijo. In digitalizacija je pravo orodje, da dosežemo te cilje.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina
Published: April 2022

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga objavlja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva INFORMATIKA na naslovu http://www.islovar.org. Tokrat objavljamo izbor izrazov iz zbirke »navidezni«. Zanimalo nas je, kdaj se namesto »navidezni« uporablja »virtualni«. Vabimo vas, da tudi vi prispevate svoje pripombe, predloge ali nove izraze.
Razpoznavanje slovenskega govora z metodami globokih nevronskih mrež
Authors: Ulčar Matej , Dobrišek Simon , Robnik-Šikonja Marko
Published: April 2022

V zadnjem času se na področju samodejnega razpoznavanja govora uveljavljajo globoke nevronske mreže, ki nadomeščajo akustično modeliranje z uporabo HMM in GMM modelov ter n-grame za jezikovni model. Za razpoznavanje govorjene slovenščine smo izdelali in preizkusili več arhitektur časovno zakasnjenih nevronskih mrež in nevronskih mrež z dolgim kratkoročnim spominom na akustičnem in jezikovnem modelu v sistemu Kaldi. Razpoznavalnik smo učili na obširnem besednjaku, ki vsebuje približno milijon različnih besed. Najboljše rezultate smo dosegli s časovno zakasnjenimi nevronskimi mrežami, kjer smo dosegli 27,16% napako po kriteriju WER. Preliminarni rezultati kažejo boljšo natančnost v primerjavi z Googlovim speech-to-text modelom, vendar pa je potrebno več dodatnega testiranja za zanesljivo primerjavo.
Avtomatska segmentacija celičnih predelkov v volumetričnih podatkih, pridobljenih z elektronskim mikroskopom
Authors: Žerovnik Mekuč Manca , Bohak Ciril , Romih Rok , Hudoklin Samo , Marolt Matija
Published: April 2022

Segmentacija celicˇnih predelkov je proces, s pomocˇjo katerega dobimo kvantitativne informacije o prisotnosti, prostorski porazdelitvi, strukturi in posledicˇno funkciji organizacijskih enot celice, t.i.  celicˇnih predelkov. Z nedavnim razvojem metod elektronske mikroskopije je postal proces rocˇne segmentacije volumetricˇnih podatkov ozko grlo v biomedicinskih raziskavah. Da bi pripomogli k ucˇinkovitejšemu poteku celicˇno bioloških raziskav, smo razvili metodo za avtomatsko segmentacijo mitohondrijev in predelkov lizosomalne poti v volumetricˇnih podatkih tkiva secˇnega mehurja, pridobljenih z metodo fokusiranega ionskega snopa in vrsticˇne elektronske mikroskopije (FIB-SEM). Predlagamo cevovod, ki temelji na konvolucijski nevronski mreži in izkorišcˇa znanje, da imajo mitohondriji in predelki lizosomalne poti v dolocˇenih regijah podobne teksturne znacˇilnice.  Z uporabo tega znanja v omenjenih podatkih naš cevovod bolje segmentira ciljne razrede v primerjavi z ostalimi trenutno vodilnimi metodami, ki so bile predlagane za segmentacijo biomedicinskih podatkov.
Nizkodimenzionalni model tonskega prostora
Authors: Klemenc Bojan , Solina Franc
Published: April 2022

Podrobnosti človeškega zaznavanja tonov oziroma glasbe kot celote, so še vedno odprto raziskovalno področje. Osredotočamo se na nizkodimenzionalne geometrijske modele, ki pomagajo človeku razumeti slušni prostor. Večini obstoječih modelov manjka intuitivna preslikava, ki ohranja zaznavne razdalje med tonskim prostorom, prostorom akordov in tonalitet. Zato predlagamo nov dopolnjen model preslikovanja tonov in tonalitet v vizualni prostor, ki v primerjavi z obstoječimi modeli boljše modelira zaznavne razdalje. Predlagani model je kvocientni prostor, ki smo ga izpeljali s pomočjo zmanjševanja števila dimenzij izvornih podatkov psihoakustičnih poskusov. Model ohranja zajeto varianco najboljših primerljivih modelov, pri čemer omogoča lažjo interpretacijo od obstoječih modelov.
Spomini na prve korake v robotiko v Sloveniji
Authors: Divjak Saša
Published: April 2022

Spomini segajo v sedemdeseta leta prejšnjega stoletja in na ustvarjalno delo na Inštitutu Jožef Stefan (IJS). Naslednje vrstice odražajo le enega od pogledov, saj nas je bilo ustvarjalcev kar nekaj, večinoma pa je naše delo preveval veliko razvojno raziskovalno navdušenje. Prav bi bilo, da te vrstice dopolnijo še drugi »igralci«, saj so moji spomini le delni, pa tudi po tolikšnem času že nekoliko zamegljeni.

Z današnjega stališča so stvari morda videti preproste, a takrat smo orali ledino in imeli za današnje pojme na voljo res skromno tehnologijo. Ker so bili tudi prvi koraki v robotiko s tem pogojeni, je prav, da o teh romantičnih časih povem kaj več.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina
Published: April 2022

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga objavlja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva INFORMATIKA in ga najdete na naslovu http://www.islovar.org. Tokrat objavljamo izbor izrazov iz zbirke »objekt«. Vabimo vas, da tudi vi prispevate svoje pripombe, predloge ali nove izraze.
Sentimeter: Interdisciplinarni pristop k izdelavi medijskega portala
Authors: Pretnar Ajda , Podjed Dan , Bajec Marko , Žitnik Slavko
Published: April 2022

Spletni portal Sentimenter je namenjen prikazovanju sentimenta v medijskih objavah za različne družbene skupine. Te smo identificirali z interdisciplinarnim pristopom, pri čemer smo izhodiščne skupine določili z vprašalnikom ter metodo hierarhičnega razvrščanja v skupine, dokončno pa smo jih potrdili in izoblikovali z intervjuji in fokusnimi skupinami. Na podlagi družbenih skupin smo oblikovali zaslonske maske medijskega portala, ki so bile oblikovane iterativno v sodelovanju s končnimi uporabniki. V fokusni skupini smo s predstavniki petih družbenih skupin, ki smo jih definirali, portal pregledali in preoblikovali po meri ljudi. Celotna raziskava je trajala pol leta. Z interdisciplinarnimi pristopi, ki združujejo antropologijo in podatkovno rudarjenje, smo tako v kratkem času oblikovali izdelek, ki je uporabnikom prijazen, razumljiv in zanimiv.
Application of tropical semiring for matrix factorization
Authors: Omanović Amra , Oblak Polona , Curk Tomaž
Published: April 2022

Matrix factorization methods employ standard linear algebra, i.e. linear models, for recommender systems. With the introduction of the tropical semiring, we can achieve non-linearity. We review algorithms that use the tropical semiring for matrix factorization and provide their strengths and limitations. We show that the tropical matrix factorization yields better results than non-negative matrix factorization for the synthetic data created by the underlying process of the tropical semiring.
Računalniško tekmovanje Pišek - Oblika vzpodbujanja učenja programiranja za vse
Authors: Lokar Matija , Mujkić Maja
Published: April 2022

Sodelovanje učencev in dijakov na različnih oblikah tekmovanj v znanju je lahko zanje koristna učna izkušnja, ki pripomore k lažjemu in uspešnejšemu učenju. Tudi na področju računalništva lahko v Sloveniji zasledimo kar nekaj računalniških tekmovanj. Žal pa na prehodu iz osnovne v srednjo šolo zasledimo precejšen upad v številu udeležencev, še posebej, če upoštevamo vodilni računalniški tekmovanji: v osnovni šoli tekmovanje Bober in v srednji šoli ACM tekmovanje v znanju računalništva RTK. Del tega upada lahko pripišemo temu, da gre pri prvem za tekmovanje v računalniškem mišljenju in pri drugem za tekmovanje v algoritmih in programiranju. Ob upoštevanju upada in zaradi večkrat izkazane potrebe, da naredimo programiranje bolj privlačno prav za vse, smo v okviru tekmovanj ACM Slovenije pripravili novo tekmovanje imenovano Pišek, tekmovanje v programiranju z delčki. Gre za tekmovanje, ki je prilagojeno začetnikom. Skupaj z uporabo programskega jezika, ki omogoča sestavljanje programov brez sintaktičnih napak in uporabe takih nalog, ki se navezujejo na računalniško mišljenje, kot ga razvija tekmovanje Bober, smo pripravili tekmovanje, v katerem se lahko preizkusijo tako začetniki kot tudi tisti, ki so programiranja bolj vešči. Glavni cilj samega tekmovanja pa je predvsem v popularizaciji programiranja za vse, saj bodo tako naši učenci in dijaki snovalci digitalne prihodnosti in ne le njeni uporabniki.
Pogovor sodelavcev ob 20-letnici Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina , Schlamberger Niko , Batagelj Vladimir , Turk Tomaž , Kanič Ivan
Published: April 2022

Prispevek predstavlja dragocen kronološki zapis nastanka in razvoja Islovarja.  V pogovoru so podana izhodišča, ki so pred 20 leti privedla do vzpostavitve interaktivnega slovarja za področje računalništva in informatike. Opisani so problemi z izrazoslovjem, na katere so naleteli načrtovalci tega pomembnega spletnega orodja.  Razvoj slovarja  je v bistvu sledil uvajanju računalništva in informatike v Sloveniji in hkrati doživljal tudi tehnološke spremembe. Iz prvih skromnih poskusov je prerasel v zrelega mladeniča.
Malignant Melanoma of Adrenal Gland: A Case Report
Authors: Pamela Frigerio , Hermes Marco Tulio Alvarado Alvarez , Pamela Frigerio , Silva Dias Maria Eduarda , Jose Alfonso Alvarez Castro
Published: April 2022

Primary adrenal melanoma (PAM) is a rare malignant tumor, with few reported cases in the published literature and often correlated with high mortality rates. This condition usually has an unclear clinical presentation and must have its differential diagnosis regarding metastatic processes from malignant melanoma and pigmented pheochromocytoma. In this article, we report a case of a 49-year-old male diagnosed with PAM, alongside with its progress and discussions about the diagnostic criteria established, willing to expand and disseminate knowledge and awareness about PAM [1].
Anomalous Presentation of a Renal Angiomyolipoma
Authors: Xanicia Long Jiahuan , Xanicia Long Jiahuan
Published: April 2022

Angiomyolipoma (AML) of the kidney is a benign hamartomatous neoplasm which is usually asymptomatic and picked up incidentally on radiological imaging. AMLs that present symptomatically are typically those of large sizes exceeding 4cm with complications of rupture and retroperitoneal bleed. The classical triad in symptomatic cases includes flank pain, flank mass and gross haematuria. In cases of severe hemorrhage, patients may even turn hypotensive. AMLs rarely present as fever or urinary tract infection. This report presents a case of a middle-aged lady who presented with fever and lower urinary tract symptoms, and urinary studies performed were suggestive of a urinary tract infection. Radiological investigations revealed a right sided renal AML. This report discusses how renal AMLs can present atypically and includes a review of literature.
ANALYTICAL AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OFSTRONG MAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE PATH OF ELECTRONS WITH ENERGY TYPICAL OF MRI-LINAC RADIOTHERAPY
Authors:   Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola, CONICET, FAMAF, UNC, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina.- Laboratorio de Investigaciones e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes por Rayos X - LIIFAMIRx⃝, FAMAF,Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina, Gayol A. , Valente M. ,   Centro de Física e Ingeniería en Medicina CFIM & Depto. de Ciencias Físicas,Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 4780000, Chile.
Published: April 2022

Both analytical and numerical methods have proven to be suitable for describing radiation transport and interactions. The standard Boltzmann formalism derived from statistical mechanics requires to be specifically re-formulated to account for the interactions with external electromagnetic fields. Verifying the proper implementation of the external electromagnetic field coupling in Monte Carlo simulation codes is a key issue to confirm the feasibility of using such a tool to describe complex applications like image-guided radiotherapy based on integrating magnetic resonance scanner to the radiant field of ionizing radiation along with the subsequent dosimetric effects. The present work reports on the feasibility and reliability of the Monte Carlo FLUKA and PENELOPE main codes to assess electron trajectory in presence of strong magnetic fields. The obtained results confirm the ability of FLUKA and Penelope to model the alterations in the electron trajectories due to external magnetic field effects, also demonstrating an excellent agreement between both codes and with the theoretical-analytical model.
A Revision in the Glacial History of Jackson Hole, Wyoming
Authors: Harrington Charles D.
Published: April 2022

Timbered Island, a ridge of till in the Jackson Hole lowland, was originally interpreted as an end moraine constructed by a piedmont glacier extending eastward from the Teton Range. Instead, a study of till fabric suggests that Timbered Island was deposited along the western margin of a large ice lobe extending south into the lowland. The marked similarity in the till fabric of Timbered Island and other moraines deposited by the intermontane glacier in the northern part of the lowland suggests that all were formed in a similar manner. Timbered island has survived because its trend was parallel to the direction of meltwater flow during subsequent glacial advances, whereas segments of the moraine normal to meltwater flow would more likely have been buried or removed.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN BARCODE UNTUK PENGELOLAAN ADMINSTRASI PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SMK NEGERI 2 PELAIHARI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Aliah Rahmi , Karim Saiful
Published: April 2022

Perpustakaan adalah fasilitas yang menyediakan berbagai sumber literasi baik buku, majalah, koran dan makalah. SMK Negeri 2 Pelaihari adalah salah satu sekolah pendidikan keahlian yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. SMK Negeri 2 Pelaihari juga menyediakan perpustakaan untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar siswanya. Perpustakaan SMK Negeri 2 Pelaihari memiliki pengelolaan data perpustakaan yang sudah menggunakan aplikasi desktop untuk pengelolaan administrasi perpustakaan. Akan tetapi pada aplikasi tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan pada bagian input data yang kurang cepat karena masih diinputkan dengan menuliskan kode buku satu persatu saat pendataan buku. Begitu pula dalam peminjaman oleh siswa atau guru masih diisi satu persatu, tentunya hal ini tidak cukup efisien dalam hal pelayanan. Maka dari itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat melakukan pendataan buku secara efektif serta dalam peminjaman buku oleh siswa atau guru juga akan lebih efektif. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi web yang dapat digunakan dimana saja dengan browser serta teknologi barcode sehingga dapat menunjang pengelolaan perpustakaan dengan cepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempercepat proses administrasi perpustakaan seperti peminjaman buku siswa dan input data buku.Kata Kunci :Perpustakaan,Barcode, Web
PENERAPAN METODE EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA) SEBAGAI NOISE REDUCTION UNTUK PEMBACAAN SINYAL ANALOG PADA MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Muammar Rais
Published: April 2022

Berbagai  metode digunakan untuk memperbaiki noise agar sistem dapat memberikan kualitas output yang lebih baik. Kualitas keluaran yang baik memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap pengukuran atau pembacaan data yang dilakukan, khususnya di bidang mikrokontroler yang tidak terlepas dari berbagai  sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur atau membaca sinyal yang bercampur dengan noise. Jadi, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi noise yang terjadi pada setiap pembacaan  analog pada  mikrokontroler sehingga kualitas keluaran atau  pembacaan dari mikrokontroler tersebut berkualitas baik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mereduksi noise pada board mikrokontroler adalah metode exponential moving average (EMA) atau pemulusan eksponensial. Penerapan metode EMA atau metode exponential smoothing telah  berhasil mengurangi noise yang terjadi pada saat pembacaan nilai analog pada board mikrokontroler Arduino. Semakin kecil nilai α yang digunakan, semakin stabil pembacaan analognya. Namun, perlu diperhatikan bahwa semakin kecil nilai dari α, semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kondisi stabil. Kata Kunci :EMA, Mikrokontroller,  Analog
ANALISIS PENANGKAL PETIR PADA PERALATAN ANTENA RADAR DI KANTOR AIRNAV INDONESIA CABANG PEMBANTU PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Nadeak Ckristopen Manimbo , Irfan Irfan
Published: April 2022

Petir merupakan peristiwa alam yaitu proses pelepasan muatan listrik (electrical discharge) yang terjadi di atmosfer. Peristiwa pelepasan muatan ini terjadi karena terbentuknya konsentrasi muatan-muatan positif dan negative di dalam awan atau pun perbedaan muatan dengan permukaan bumi dan sangat berbahaya karena daya nya yang sangat tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan sitem proteksi. Sistem proteksi petir merupakan Sistem Proteksi Petir (SPP) merupakan usaha dalam mengatasi bahaya yang diakibatkan oleh sambaran petir. Terdapat dua jenis SPP yaitu eksternal yang berfungsi melindungi objek dari sambaran langsung dan internal yang berfungsi melindungi objek dari sambaran tidak langsung. Salah satu metode sistem proteksi penangkal petir ini ialah metode bola bergulir. Dengan cara ini kita dapat mengetahui jarak jangkauan proteksi penangkal petir.Kata Kunci :Petir,Metode Bola Bergulir, Sistem Proteksi Petir
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ASSERTIVE TRAINING DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF-ESTEEM SISWA BROKEN HOME DI KELAS XI MAN 4 BANJAR
Authors: Ananda Rizky , Yuliansyah Muhammad , Handayani Eka Sri
Published: April 2022

Keluarga yang tidak harmonis (broken home) dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk pada perkembangan anak. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada anak broken home yakni anak akan memiliki self-esteem yang rendah. Umumnya seseorang dengan self-esteem rendah juga memiliki tingkat ketegasan yang rendah, hal ini akan membuat anak mudah menjadi korban dari perilaku penyimpangan ataupun sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat self-esteem siswa broken home sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik assertive training serta mengetahui efektivitas layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik assertive training dalam meningkatkan self-esteem siswa broken home di kelas XI MAN 4 Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian ini adalah pre-experiment dengan pola One Group Pre-test – Post-test Design. Pre-test diberikan sebelum adanya perlakuan dan post-test diberikan setelah perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik assertive training dapat dilihat dengan cara membandingkan hasil skor pre-test dan post-test yakni 450% < 595% atau dengan rata-rata 56% < 74%, dengan demikian (Ho) ditolak dan (Ha) diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik assertive training efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem siswa broken home di kelas XI MAN 4 Banjar.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGANTISIPASI LEARNING LOSS DI SDN 023 TARAKAN
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Rahmi Siti Rahmi , Monitasari Feri
Published: April 2022

Islamic religious education by parents at home can be an effort of preventing learning loss to children. This is in accordance with the Circular of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 4 of 2020 which emphasizes that learning at home or distance learning is carried out to provide meaningful learning experiences for children without burdening them with demands to complete all curriculum achievements as a condition for grade promotion or graduation. The purpose of the study is to explain the efforts made in anticipating learning loss through Islamic Religious Education for children at SDN 023 Tarakan. This study uses qualitative research methods by conducting interviews to Islamic Religious Education teachers and parents of students. Education during the pandemic emphasizes more on character building and certainly with the participation of parents. However, until now there are still many parents who do not understand the essence of education during the pandemic. Therefore, effective and intensive communication is needed between teachers at school and parents at home. Through Islamic Religious Education subjects, teachers can convey what knowledge and skills to be mastered by students and what characters they want to instill in children according to their grade level. The results of the study indicate that there is a conformity between the efforts made by Islamic Religious Education teachers in implementing learning with the latest existing theory of overcoming learning loss.
BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERMAIN PENDEKATAN CLIENT CENTERED SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF TINDAKAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL CHILD GROOMING PADA ANAK
Authors: Ratnasari Devi , Solehuddin Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Dilatarbelakangi berbagai peristiwa kejahatan seksual, khususnya jenis child grooming, artikel ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan bimbingan dan konseling bermain pendekatan client centered sebagai salah satu upaya preventif kejahatan seksual child grooming pada anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka (Library Research) dengan menghimpun serta mengkaji sumber literatur meliputi buku, artikel prosiding, jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang dituju. Tahapan inti dalam bimbingan dan konseling bermain pendekatan client centered sebagai upaya preventif kejahatan seksual childgrooming pada anak meliputi; (1) konselor menunjukkan orang-orangan kertas (lengkap dengan pilihan macam-macam baju) kepada konseli, lalu konseli diminta memilih karakter orang-orangan kertas yang dipilih beserta bajunya, (2) konselor memberikan gambaran selebriti dan gambar orang dari majalah untuk dipilih konseli sesuai favoritnya, konselor menanyakan kepada konseli apa yang akan dilakukan konseli jika tokoh tersebut mendekati konseli dan meminta foto bagian tubuh konseli, (3) selanjutnya, konseli diminta untuk menggambarkan dirinya dalam kertas warna yang ia pilih, dan konseli juga dapat menambahkan hiasan dengan glitter dan biji tumbuhan untuk gambar diri yang dibuatnya. Media yang digunakan meliputi orang-orangan kertas, spidol beraneka warna, kertas beraneka warna, gambar selebriti, majalah, glitter, biji tumbuhan, manik-manik tipis, lem, dan gunting
BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERMAIN DENGAN PENDEKATAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN RESILIENSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Sari Syska Purnama , Yustiana Yusi Riksa
Published: April 2022

Mahasiswa biasanya menghadapi tekanan akibat proses akulturasi dengan budaya baru di tempat ia menuntut ilmu karena harus menghadapi perubahan budaya, perubahan gaya hidup, perubahan lingkungan dan mahasiswa dituntut untuk mampu memenuhi tuntutan perilaku, kognitif, serta afektif yang muncul dari lingkungan Resiliensi sangat diperlukan bagi individu khususnya mahasiswa agar mampu menghadapi dan bertahan dengan lingkungan dan budaya baru. Peran Bimbingan dan konseling untuk membantu mahasiswa agar memiliki kompetensi pribadi resiliensi adalah dengan memberikan upaya preventif berupa Bimbingan Konseling Bermain dengan pendekatan kognitif behavior. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan resiliensi mahasiswa adalah dengan menggunakan kegiatan bimbingan kelompok dengan strategi bermain menggunakan pendekatan kognitif behavioral. Jenis permainan pada permainan ini adalah permainan-permainan tradisional meliputi permainan hompimpa, ular tangga, bakiak dan congklak.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PEMBERIAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA 6-11 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 03 CEMPAKA PUTIH JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Yarman Citya Indra , Wapada Wapada , Rahayu Sri
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in illness and mortality, discruping the global community’s social order. Many studies have concentrated on producing vaccine for children aged 6-11 years old in order to promote the optimization of teaching and learning activities in schools and to protect children agains from Covid-19 exposure. This study employs a case study methodology and employ a qualitative research method (case study). Collecting data in this study with Focus Group Discussion (FDG) and indepth interviews. The study carried out state elementary school 03 Cempaka Putih in East Jakarta, using a purposive sample approach mothers whose children were vaccinated, school principals, UKS persons in charge, persons in charge vaccination program, and vaccination officer from puskesmas. There results showed that the implementation of vaccination activities went smoothly. It hope that the health workers can increase socialization with the Covid-19 vaccination of children to communities.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK DI SD NURUL HIKMAH BABAT
Authors: Zahro Indah Fajrotuz , Navisa Dania Masrotun
Published: April 2022

Peran orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anaknya yaitu; orang tua mempunyai tugas untuk menyayangi anak-anaknya. menjaga ketentraman dan ketenangan lingkungan rumah serta menyiapkan ketenangan jiwa anak-anak. saling menghormati antara orang tua dan anak, serta orang tua harus menjaga hak-hak hukum mereka terkait dengan diri mereka dan orang lain. Peran orang tua dalam pendidikan akan menentukan keberhasilan bagi pendidikan anak-anaknya yaitu pendidik, pendorong/motivator dan fasilitator.
ANALISIS TERHADAP TRAIT AND FACTOR THEORY DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIR
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: April 2022

Everyone dreams of a brilliant career in life. But in reality, in planning and determining a career, there are many problems, especially for teenagers who will enter adulthood, namely high school students. Many students have difficulty deciding which major, study program or job to choose after graduation. To overcome this, the role of BK teachers as counselors in schools is needed to carry out career guidance. Career guidance is a counseling service needed by individuals or students to help develop their potential and find their identity as well as plan and determine their careers. Career guidance can be carried out using a trait and factor theory approach, which is a counseling method that focuses on identifying individual/student traits or characters so that students can find their identity and do not hesitate in planning and choosing their careers. From several studies that have been carried out, it is proven that career guidance with a trait and factor approach is effective in helping reduce student doubts about career termination as well as improving students' understanding and career planning.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SUBTEMA BERSYUKUR ATAS KEBERAGAMAN
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Gani Resyi Abdul , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Sulastri Dewi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of the implementation of the discovery learning model on learning outcomes for the Sub-theme of Gratitude for Diversity. This study used an experimental method with a quasi-experimental type of two-group design at the Cibarusah Jaya 04 State Elementary School, West Java. Data collection techniques using test instruments, data analysis using descriptive statistics, testing prerequisite analysis and finally hypothesis testing using t test. The population is 72 students with the sampling technique using purposive sampling, so that 72 students are sampled. This research was conducted in the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of the research show that there is an effect of the implementation of the Discovery Learning model on learning outcomes for the Sub-theme of Gratitude for Diversity. This can be seen from the N-Gain in the experimental class group of 80, while the control class group got an N-Gain value of 71. The completeness of learning outcomes obtained by the experimental group was 92% while in the control class group it was 56%. The results of testing the research hypothesis show that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted because tstatistic (2.9785) > ttable (1.99). Based on these findings, the use of the discovery learning model is highly recommended to improve the learning outcomes in elementary schools
Cyclists’ exposure to air pollution and noise in Mexico City
Authors: Apparicio Philippe , Gelb Jérémy , Negro-Poblete Paula , Carrier Mathieu , Potvin Stéphanie , Lesage-Mann Elaine
Published: April 2022

Air pollution and road traffic noise are two important environmental nuisances that could be harmful to the health and well-being of urban populations. In Mexico City, as in many North American cities, there has been an upsurge in bicycle ridership. However, Mexico City is also well known for having high levels of noise and air pollution. The purpose of this study is threefold: 1) evaluate cyclists’ exposure to air pollution (nitrogen dioxide) and road traffic noise; 2) identify local factors that increase or reduce cyclists’ exposure, in paying particular attention to the type of road and bicycle path or lane used; and 3) evaluate the influence of real-time traffic density on cyclists’ exposure. A total of 19 bicycle trips made in central Mexico City neighbourhoods were analyzed, representing nearly 11 hours and 137 km. The results of the Bayesian models show that type of road and bicycle infrastructure taken by the cyclist, and proximity to a main artery all have significant impacts on exposure levels. Finally, the variables introduced to control for the traffic encountered by cyclists had a significant positive effect on noise exposure, and a positive but not significant effect on nitrogen dioxide exposure.
Cartographie des surfaces pastorales à l’aide des données Sentinel 2 L3A et des données ouvertes
Authors: Kalenga Tshingomba Urcel , Jouven Magali , Sautot Lucile , Shaqura Imad , Teisseire Maguelone
Published: April 2022

Dans cet article, les auteurs expérimentent une démarche permettant de produire une cartographie cohérente de l’occupation des sols des surfaces des parcours en zones périméditerranéennes françaises représentées par les régions Occitanie et Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. Quatre différentes sources de données sont utilisées : l’occupation des sols millésime OSO (OSO), le Registre parcellaire graphique (RPG), la BD-Forêt V.2.0 et les données satellites Sentinel 2 L3A. Le RPG de 2019 et la BD-Forêt actualisée en 2018 ont été utilisés comme principale source de données de référence pour l’entraînement des modèles en vue de classifier les objets OSO 2019 de faible F-score, après extraction des variables spectrales, et des indices spectraux et texturaux issus des données Sentinel 2 L3A. Trois différentes tailles de données de référence ont été constituées. Ensuite 6 modèles ont été entraînés en utilisant l’algorithme Random Forest (RF) dont 3 modèles à partir des 3 jeux de données, intégrant toutes les variables extraites (98) et 3 modèles en reprenant uniquement les variables importantes (30) définies par le RF. Les résultatsmontrent des précisions globales stables pour tous les jeux de données utilisés et produisent une meilleure discrimination de 3 classes sur 4 : les pelouses, les cultures pérennes et les forêts. Les landes ne sont pas bien discriminées à cause de leur forte hétérogénéité spatiale.
Vers une approche psychoacoustique et qualitative des paysages sonores de la commune de Sidi Bou Saïd
Authors: Amin Hammami Mohamed , Claramunt Christophe
Published: April 2022

La recherche présentée dans cet article propose une approche qualitative de qualification d’ambiances sonores dans un espace urbain. La démarche combine une série de mesures psychoacoustiques réalisées in situ à partir d’une gamme complémentaire de capteurs sonores avec une évaluation qualitative réalisée par les acteurs de ces environnements. Les expérimentations menées dans la commune de Sidi Bou Saïd montrent la faisabilité de la démarche, l’intérêt de combiner mesures quantitatives et réalités sonores perçues, tout comme l’opérationnalisation possible de l’approche qualitative permettant de qualifier des ambiances sonores dans un riche environnement urbain.
Book Reviews
Authors: Browne Cynthia , Chakraborty Proshant , Clarebout Alice , Vivier Melanie , De Wolf Jan , Duruiz Deniz , Hough Karen Latricia , Ivanović Marija , Kretser Irina , Lauridsen Anders Norge , Vasile Monica
Published: April 2022

Masco, Joseph. 2020. The Future of Fallout, and Other Episodes in Radioactive World-Making. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 440 pp. Pb.: US$29.95. ISBN: 9781478011149.

Mack, Jennifer and Michael Herzfeld (eds.) 2020. Life Among Urban Planners: Practice, Professionalism, and Expertise in the Making of the City. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 296 pp. Hb.: US$69.95. ISBN: 9780812252286.

Soula Audrey, Yount-André Chelsie, Lepiller Olivier and Nicolas Bricas (eds.) 2020. Eating in the City: Socio-anthropological Perspectives from Africa, Latin America and Asia. Versailles: Quæ. 158 pp. Pb.: 25 €. ISBN: 9782759232819.

Pauli, Julia. 2019. The Decline of Marriage in Namibia. Kinship and Social Class in a Rural Community. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. 296pp. Pb.: 44.99 €. Print-ISBN: 978-3-8376-4303-9, PDF-ISBN: 978-3-83944303-3 [open access].

Açıksöz, Salih Can. 2019. Sacrificial Limbs: Masculinity, Disability, and Political Violence in Turkey. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 272 pp. Hb.: US$29.95. ISBN: 9780520305304.

Astrid Oberborbeck Andersen, Anne Line Dalsgård, Mette Lind Kusk, Maria Nielsen, Cecilie Rubow and Mikkel Rytter (eds.) 2020. Anthropology Inside Out. Fieldworkers Taking Notes. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing. 224 pp. Ebook (Open Access) ISBN: 978-1-912385-23-2.

Montgomery, David W. (e d.) 2018. Everyday Life in the Balkans. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 442 pp. Pb.: US$42.00. ISBN: 9780253038173.

Wiegink, Nikkie. 2020. Former Guerrillas in Mozambique. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 280 pp. Hb.: US$55.00. ISBN: 9780812252057.

Regnier, Denis. 2020. Slavery and Essentialism in Highland Madagascar: Ethnography, History, Cognition. Abingdon: Routledge. 194 pp. Hb.: £85.00. ISBN: 978-1-350-10247-7.

Blavascunas, Eunice. 2020. Foresters, Borders, and Bark Beetles: The Future of Europe’s Last Primeval Forest. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 236 pp. Pb.: US$24.00. ISBN: 9780253049605.
ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF IMMOBILIZED PROBIOTICS STORED AT LOW TEMPERATURES
Authors: Petrov I. V. , Vysekantsev I. P. , Cherkashyna Ya. O. , Nardid E. O.
Published: April 2022

The results presented in this article contribute to the research devoted to the development of technologies for the long-term storage of probiotic cells immobilized in gel carriers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the antagonistic activity of probiotic strains of microorganisms immobilized in alginate gel without additives and with the addition of cryoprotective components after the storage at different low temperatures. Objects and methods. Probiotic strains of Escherichia coli M-17 (E. coli M-17), Lactobacillus acidophilus IMB B-2637 (L. acidophilus), Saccharomyces cerevisiae IMB Y-505 (S. cerevisiae) were immobilized in granules of 1% alginate gel without additives and with the addition of lactose (10%), sucrose (10%), LSM protective medium (final concentration in the gel of lactose was 1%, sucrose 5%, skimmed milk 5% v/v). To temperatures of -20, -40, -75°C, the sample freezing was performed at -20, -40, -75°C in freezing cabinets. The samples kept at -196°C, were first cooled to -40°C at a rate of 1 deg/min, and then transferred into liquid nitrogen. The samples were stored at this temperature regimen for 24 months. The samples were allowed to thaw in a water bath at 30°C. The granules were dissolved in a 4% EDTA solution. Cell viability was determined by the Koch "cup" method according to the ability to colony formation. The antagonistic activity of E. coli M-17 and L. acidophilus against test strains of bacteria was studied by the method of delayed antagonism. The antagonistic activity of S. cerevisiae against all test strains (bacteria and C. albicans) and the antagonistic activity of E. coli M-17 against the test strain C. albicans were studied by a modified method using a two-layer medium with the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration. It was established that immobilization in alginate gel without additives and with the addition of cryoprotective components and storage for 24 months at temperatures of -20, -40, -75, -196°C did not affect the spectrum and severity of the antagonistic action of probiotics. This indicates that immobilization in a gel and storage at low temperatures do not cause damage in viable cells to genetic structures that determine chemical and biochemical reactions, which products provide the antagonistic probiotic effects.