bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human rights in the context of digitization
Authors: Rascu Florin
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes human rights in the context of digitization: the right to digital resources, the right to free elections, the right to non-discrimination, the right to data protection. The complexity of the ethical issues as well as the guarantee of human rights surrounding artificial intelligence requires the collaboration of several stakeholders at different levels and sectors of the international, regional and national communities.
Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu: pioneer in the research of folklore topos and mythical archetypes
Authors: Butnaru Tatiana
Published: December 2023

In tis article, the contribution of Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu to the research of intangible cultural heritage is revealed, an aspect that has found expression in esveral studies, asstion, opininions, research problems. Passionate abou the autochthonous spirituality of the Romanian, embodied in myths, archetypes, heresies, folc topos, Hasdeu – elucidated them from – a nev perspective, in order to put them into circulation and promote them through times and generation. As a trailblazer in the study of the vestiges of making the first attempt of our people, Hasdeu has the merit of marking the first attempt at scientific investigation of the popular soul, in the desire to prepare the ground for the popular soul, in the desire to prepare the ground for the appearance of several works related tot the approach to the complex of problems, aimed at the sphere of valorization of the autochthonous mythology, of initiation into a mythological reference system reconstituted in the ontological, cognitive, existential dimensions, in order to deepen the universe of values of the natinal being.
The dynasty of writers Hâjdău/ Hasdeu, in Pavel Balmus’ books
Authors: Korolevski Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The article brings into attention the literary history contributions of Pavel Balmuș concerning the spiritual and literary universe of writers’ dynasty Hâjdău-Hasdeu (the researcher sees the expression of these creative energies as a path to follow and a model); focusing on the editions coordinated by the literary historian. His texts/ conferences (he organized, in addition to cultural and scientific actions, a range of events Pro Academia Hasdeu, which took place at the National Hasdeu Center within the Municipal Library „B.P. Hasdeu” from Chișinău. The activity of this Center was inpired and directed by him for several years), aimed to raise a wider audience for these data and aspects from the true history of Romanian people; particularly about Hâjdău dinasty, connected spiritually and ideatioanlly with Romanian culture and civilization. The works of Alexandru and Boleslav Hâjdău, published in Chișinău and Bacău, in very carefully drawn editions, bring more light on their biographical and creative itinerary, and provoke interest on the essential pages from our literary heritage.
Computer Science Technologies Approaching Language
Authors: Cristea Dan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I try to review the field of language technologies, bringing also into discussion the resources that feed the research in this field, with a special focus on the Romanian language. I have avoided going into technical or computer-related details, preferring an intuitive presentation that would focus a reader with a background in linguistics or philology, in general. The declared aim of the work is to strengthen the ties between linguists and computer scientists on both sides of the river Prut, that would trigger common approaches and efforts to increase the Romanian language.
PREDICTORS OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE USE AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY
Authors: BİLGİN Aylin , ÖZDEMİR Leyla , BAYSOY Kadir
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research was aimed to investigate the effects of need-based, enabling, and predisposing factors on the use of complementary and alternative medicine that emerged only during the COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare professionals.

Method: This study was conducted with a descriptive design. The General Self-Efficacy Scale was used to assess self-efficacy, the Coronavirus Fear Scale was used to assess fear, and the Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire was used to assess attitude. In total, 374 healthcare professionals were included. Data were collected according to the complementary and alternative medicine Healthcare Model. In the analysis of the data, mean and standard deviation (SD) are given for quantitative data and percentage is given for categorical data. In addition, multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed.

Results: 53.2% of the healthcare professionals reported the use of at least one form of complementary and alternative medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of complementary and alternative medicine showed a relationship between gender, the Coronavirus Fear Scale and the Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire scores in predisposing factors. An association between the use of complementary and alternative medicine and the occupation in enabling factors was observed. The use of complementary and alternative medicine was found related to the nature of the workplace in need-based factors. The use of complementary and alternative medicine showed no association with age, marital status, education level, working time, chronic conditions, COVID-19 diagnosis, working status and General Self-Efficacy scores of the healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 clinic.

Conclusion: This study concluded that fear associated with COVID-19 and a positive attitude toward complementary and alternative medicine resulted in increased use of complementary and alternative medicine. It was observed that the use of complementary and alternative medicine in health workers working in intensive care, female health workers and nurses was higher than the others.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas Dan Likuiditas Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah X)
Authors: Wulansari Karina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis rasio Return On Asset (ROA), rasio kedua adalah Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan rasio terakhir adalah Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) pengaruhnya kepada Harga Saham sedangkan Ukuran bank (asset) dipakai sebagai variabel mediasi. Mengambil sampel di sektor perbankan daerah dengan data harga saham sejak Initial Public Offering (IPO). Data pendukung lainnya adalah kinerja keuangan bank pembangunan daerah yang dituangkan dalam Laporan Keuangan Publikasi. Time Frame yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah selama 10 tahun, dari tahun 2012 – 2022. Alat statistik yaitu Warp PLS digunakan sebagai sarana pengujian dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa semua rasio memiliki pengaruh dimana harga saham dipengaruhi oleh ROA meskipun negatif. Sedangkan dampak positif ditunjukkan oleh rasio CAR dan LDR sama dengan ROA yaitu memiliki pengaruh negatif dengan variabel dependent harga saham. Sedangkan Size/ ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh hanya pada Rasio CAR. Diharapkan penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi investor yang ingin menganalisis rasio apa saja yang berpengaruh dalam pembelian saham Bank Pembangunan Daerah X dengan memperhatikan rasio keuangan perusahaan.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI REMAJA DALAM UPAYA CEGAH ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Izah Nilatul , Muliani Resty Himma , Rakhimah Fitriana , Handayani Sa’adah , Desi Nina Maria , Zumaro Elqy Mei
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan remaja sama rumitnya dengan anak-anak, karena ada interaksi yang kompleks diantara pubertas, kematangan, neurokognitif, serta peran sosial. Disamping itu peran dari kondisi suatu kehidupan serta lingkungan khususnya dirumah penyumbang utama untuk pertumbuhan adalah nutrisi. Untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sesuai selama masa pubertas memerlukan nutrisi baik makro maupun mikro yang memadai. Energi dan gizi yang dimasukkan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan tubuh dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan oleh kelompok umur, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka gizi perlu diutamakan karena remaja putri merupakan calon ibu yang akan melahirkan generasi penerus bangsa. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gizi remaja sekaligus meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang gizi yang dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Tegal pada tanggal 17 dan 18 Juli 2023, jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan PKM sebanyak 70 siswi. Hasil kegiatan PKM meliputi pemeriksaan Hb menunjukkan 50 siswi berstatus normal dan 20 siswi berstatus anemia, 70 remaja yang berstatus gizi normal 57 siswi, gemuk 7 siswi dan siswi yang kurus sebanyak 6, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu dari 26% (18 orang) berpengetahuan baik, 48,5% (34 orang) berpengetahuan cukup dan 26% (18 orang) berpengetahuan kurang menjadi 58 orang (83%) berpengetahuan baik dan 12 orang (17%) berpengetahuan cukup.
PENYULUHAN PENGISIAN INFORMASI KLINIS REKAM MEDIS BERDASARKAN AKREDITASI PUSKESMAS EDISI 2 VERSI 2019 SUB STANDAR 3.8.3 DI PUSKESMAS GRUGUR DARAT KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Valentina Valentina , Simanjuntak Esraida , Lubis Siti Permata Sari , Ritonga Zulham Andi
Published: December 2023

Penilaian akreditasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk pembinaan peningkatan mutu dan kinerja melalui perbaikan yang berkesinambungan di puskesmas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Puskemas Glugur Darat bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengisian informasi klinis rekam medis berdasarkan Akreditasi Puskesmas sub standar 3.8.3. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara langsung, demonstrasi dan pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan proses pengisian informasi klinis rekam medis untuk menurunkan ketidaklengkapan pengisian rekam medis di puskemas. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, keterampilan dan komitmen bersama petugas untuk mengisi informasi klinis secara lengkap dan jelas di dalam rekam medis sesuai sub Standar 3.8.3 Akreditasi Puskesmas, ditetapkannya petugas analisa, serta penambahan ketentuan pengkoreksian dan penambahan data rekam medis pada SOP. Kegiatan ini berhasil dilaksanakan atas dukungan dan kerja sama yang baik dari semua pihak baik tim pelaksana, mahasiswa, petugas dan Kepala Puskesmas Glugur Darat serta Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan.
The Evolving Themes of Innocence and Experience in Ruskin Bond’s A Season of Ghosts
Authors: Shilpa Kumari  , Dr. Atal Kumar
Published: December 2023

Ruskin Bond’s literary works are often celebrated for its simplicity and timeless charm worldwide. Among his diverse oeuvre, A Season of Ghosts is a compelling narrative, delving into the journey between innocence and experience. This present research paper is an exploration of the evolving themes of innocence and experience within the context of Bond’s A Season of Ghosts. Through a multidimensional approach, the study focuses on a comprehensive analysis of characters, plot, and narrative techniques, employed in Ruskin Bond’s A Season of Ghosts. Hereto, it seeks to explore the transformation of characters and how they navigate the shifting terrain between innocence and experience, highlighting the nuances of their personal growth. Besides, this paper investigates the influence of external forces on characters’ perceptions of innocence and experience from socio-cultural and historical perspectives. Thus, Bond’s A Season of Ghosts is significant for a close reading with its thematic exploration in order to throw light on how it reflects not only the maturation of the characters but also the multifaceted themes of loss, nostalgia, and the passage of time. Moreover, the study adds to a nuanced understanding of Ruskin Bond’s fascinating way of storytelling as well as his potential to navigate the delicate balance between innocence and experience in his literary writings.
Unlocking the potential of aromatase inhibitors: recent advances in drug design, synthesis, docking activity, and in vitro bioactivity evaluations
Authors: Moharrer Navaei Niloufar , Moharrer Navaei Narvan
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer, a global health concern claiming approximately 685,000 lives in 2020, necessitates continual advancements in therapeutic strategies. Estrogen and aromatase play pivotal roles in hormone-responsive breast cancer, with 80% of patients exhibiting estrogen receptor-positive tumors. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs), notably non-steroidal inhibitors like anastrozole and letrozole, have significantly improved outcomes, yet challenges persist, including side effects. This review focuses on recent developments in AIs, exploring xanthone derivatives, imidazole derivatives, and curcumin derivatives as potential inhibitors of aromatase. Molecular docking studies, employing Auto Dock and other tools, reveal the binding affinities and interactions of these compounds with the aromatase enzyme. Among xanthones, Erythrommone emerges as a potent inhibitor, holding promise for clinical trials. Imidazole derivatives, synthesized through the Debus-Radziszewski reaction, demonstrate anticancer potential, with compounds like 1a exhibiting superior efficacy against MCF7 cells. ADME-Tox analyses indicate promising drug-likeness but reveal potential mutagenic effects and environmental impacts. Curcumin derivatives, particularly 1,5-diaryl-1,4-pentadien-3-ones, present alternatives to address curcumin's bioavailability challenges. A study of 25 compounds (DKC) identifies DKC-10 as a potent inhibitor, outperforming established breast cancer drugs in terms of binding affinity and interactions with aromatase and ERα+ receptors. These findings underscore the importance of exploring diverse chemical structures in developing AIs, paving the way for more effective and well-tolerated therapeutics. The integration of computational techniques, such as molecular docking studies, accelerates drug discovery by predicting interactions at the molecular level. Overall, this comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of aromatase inhibitors, offering a roadmap for future research and the development of advanced breast cancer therapeutics.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Tati Nuryati
Published: December 2023

Persentase angka kejadian kecemasan pada ibu hamil di Indonesia mencapai 373.000.000, sebanyak 107.000.000 atau 28,7% diantaranya kecemasan terjadi pada ibu hamil menjelang proses persalinan. Senam hamil merupakan salah satu olahraga yang disarankan untuk dilakukan ibu hamil karena bertujuan untuk menyiapkan mental dan jasmani ibu hamil. Gangguan selama kehamilan yang biasanya terjadi adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk, tingginya tingkat kecemasan ibu, nyeri pinggang, frekuensi berkemih yang meningkat dan kram tungkai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design dengan sampel 20 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan data primer melalui pengisian kuesioner skala Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Data selanjutnya diolah menggunakan uji paired T-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam hamil pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor penurunan kecemasan sebelum dilakukan senam hamil adalah 18,05 dan rata-rata skor penurunan kecemasan setelah dilakukan senam hamil adalah 15,30 yang berarti mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Hasil uji paired T-Test ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara penurunan kecemasan pada skor sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam hamil di dapatkan nilai P Value = 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hamil mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dan sebagai bahasan rujukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS 9 DI SMP NEGERI 2 PALU
Authors: Indriasari Levy , Winerungan Robert , . Slat
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas 9 di SMP Negeri 2 Palu. Dengan materi antar ruang dan pengaruhnya terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Sub Materi Perdagangan Internasional. Pembelajaran. IPS sendiri ialah salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki sifat aplikatif. Oleh karena itu,. Model yang tepat yaitu model Problem Based Learning, Model ini  mengkaitkan materi pembelajaran dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini salah satu kelas 9 yang ada di SMP Negeri 2 Palu. Perlakuan yang diberikan kepada subjek penelitian untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan materi pokok perdagangan Internasional dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning.Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning sudah sesuai prosedur pelaksanaan pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar IPS, model pembelajaran, problem based learning, motivasi belajar

 

 

ABSTRACT

This research aims to examine the application of the Problem Based Learning Model to increase student learning motivation in Class 9 Social Sciences subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Palu. With inter-space material and its influence on Community Welfare, International Trade Sub-Material. Learning. Social Sciences itself is a subject that has an applicable nature. Therefore,. The appropriate model is the Problem Based Learning model. This model links learning material with everyday life. This research is classroom action research (PTK). The subject of this research is one of class 9 at SMP Negeri 2 Palu. The treatment given to research subjects was to increase students' learning motivation in social studies subjects with the main material of international trade using the Problem Based Learning model. The findings of this research are as follows: (1) The implementation of learning using the Problem Based Learning model is in accordance with learning implementation procedures.

Keywords: Social Studies Learning Outcomes, learning models, problem based learning, learning motivation
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AKUNTANSI PADA SISWA/I KELAS XI AKUNTANSI SMK NEGERI 1 PARIWISATA BIAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Lehtiany Maria Silvy , Wuisang Jerry , Korengkeng Nou
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian Tindakan kelas ini yaitu Implementasi Problem Based Learning dan Penggunaan Modul Akuntansi Bilingual Sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Akuntansi Siswa pada Kompetensi Praktik Akuntansi Manual (Perusahaan Jasa) Kelas X1 Program Keahlian Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Pariwisata Biak Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023”.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning memberikan respon positif dari siswa sebanyak 97,8%. Pada indikator sikap siswa terhadap permasalahan yang disajikan sebanyak 18 siswa atau 81,82% memberikan respon yang positif. Hal ini menunjukan sebanyak 18 siswa atau 81,82% siswa kelas XI Akuntansi  SMK Negeri 1 pariwisata Biak memiliki ketertarikan yang tinggi dan sikap yang cukup antusias terhadap permasalahan atau kasus yang disajikan oleh guru.

Kata Kunci : Model Problem Based Learning, Prestasi belajar

 

 

ABSTRACT

"The aim of this classroom action research is the application of problem based learning and the use of bilingual accounting modules as a learning medium to improve students' accounting learning achievement in the Manual Accounting Practice Competency (Service Company) course."

The research results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning Model gave a positive response by 97.8% of students. Judging from the indicators of students' attitudes towards the problems presented, 18 students or 81.82% gave positive responses. This shows as many as 18 students or 81.82% of the class

Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model, Learning Achievement
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 4 TOLITOLI
Authors: . Ni’mawat , Laloan Cheris , Korengkeng Noula
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: “Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan test akhir. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah statistik deskriptif dengan dilengkapi tabel frekuensi serta presentase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus diadakan empat kali pertemuan (tiga kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan satu kali pertemuan test hasil belajar) serta melalui empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 67,5 dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 79.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar; Problem Based Learning; IPS

 

 

ABSTRACT

This research is classroom action research (PTK). The problem in this research is: "Can the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model improve the social studies learning outcomes of class IX students at SMPN 4 Tolitoli for the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and final tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics equipped with frequency tables and percentages. This research aims to improve the social studies learning outcomes of class IX students at SMPN 4 Tolitoli. Research activities were carried out in two cycles, each cycle held four meetings (three teaching and learning process meetings and one learning outcomes test meeting) and went through four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, reflecting. Based on the results of the research and all the discussions and analyzes that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning Model can improve the social studies learning outcomes of Class IX students at SMPN 4 Tolitoli, which is marked by an increase in the average score of students in the first cycle of 67.5 and the second cycle. II increased to 79.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes; Problem Based Learning; Social Sciences
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MIA 1 SMA NEGERI 62 MALUKU TENGAH TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Sangadji Nurfin , Wuisang Jerry , Rumbayan Linda
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: "Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan tes akhir. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif yang dilengkapi dengan tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus dilaksanakan empat kali pertemuan (tiga kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan satu kali pertemuan tes hasil belajar) dan melalui empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa Kelas IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli, yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu 67,5 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 79.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar; Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah; IPS

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

This research is a class action research (PTK). The problem in this study is: "Whether the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the social studies learning outcomes of grade IX students of SMPN 4 Tolitoli in the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and final tests. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics equipped with frequency tables and percentages. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of social studies students in grade IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli. Research activities were carried out in two cycles, each cycle carried out four meetings (three meetings of teaching and learning process and one meeting of learning outcomes test) and through four stages namely planning, implementation of action, observation, reflection. Based on the results of the research and the entire discussion and analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the application of Problem Based Learning Model can improve the learning outcomes of social studies students of Class IX SMPN 4 Tolitoli, which is characterized by an increase in the average score of students in cycle I which is 67.5 and in cycle II increased to 79.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes; Problem Based Learning; Social Studies
PEMBELAJARAN REMEDIAL SEBAGAI SUATU UPAYA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA SORONGPAPUA BARAT DAYA
Authors: Maliku Elisabeth R. , Siswanti Sri P. , Mamanua Steven
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini merupakan telaah pustaka tentang pembelajaran remedial sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar. Berdasarkan temuan awal, sebagian besar tenaga pendidik belum melaksanakan pembelajaran remedial dan belum memahami prinsip-prinsip dan prosedur pembelajaran remedial. Oleh karena itu penulis merasa penting untuk melakukan kajian tentang pembelajaran remedial pada tahap akhir kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh tentang pembelajaran remedial adalah pengertian dan karakteristik, tujuan, prinsip, tipe pengajaran remedial, prosedur dan waktu pelaksanaan remedial. Penelitian ini memberikan saran operasional bagaimana memperbaiki dan mengatasi kesulitan belajar.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran Remedial dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Adapun manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini antara lain : manfaat praktis yakni dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pembaca dan menjadi sarana penulis dalam mendalami teori-teori kependidikan, sedangkan manfaat teoritis menjadi masukan bagi Dinas Pendidikan dan masukan bagi guru-guru Mata IPS ( Ekonomi) dalam rangka peningkatan kompetensi mengajar.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Remedial, Kesulitan Belajar

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

This article is a literature review of remedial learning as an effort to overcome learning difficulties. Based on initial findings, the majority of teaching staff have not implemented remedial learning and do not understand the principles and procedures of remedial learning. Therefore, the author feels it is important to conduct a study on remedial learning at the final stage of learning activities. The results of the study obtained regarding remedial learning are the meaning and characteristics, objectives, principles, types of remedial teaching, procedures and timing of remedial implementation. This research provides operational suggestions on how to improve and overcome learning difficulties.

The aim of this research is to determine the application of remedial learning in order to improve student learning outcomes. The expected benefits of this research include: practical benefits, namely that it can serve as a reference for readers and become a means for writers to explore educational theories, while the theoretical benefits become input for the Education Department and input for Social Sciences (Economics) teachers in in order to increase teaching competence.

Keywords: Remedial Learning, Learning Difficulties
PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP 13 MALUKU TENGAH PADA MATERI KELANGKAAN SEBAGAI MASALAH EKONOMI TAHUN AJAR 2022/2023
Authors: Lestaluhu.docx Fatima , Kambey Joseph , Sakul Amelda
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yakni guna mengetahui penerapan metode inquiry untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 7 SMP 13 Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini mempunyai manfaat secara peraktis yaitu sebagai bahan refrensi bagi penulis lain yang mau meneliti tentang metode pembelajaran inquiry. Dan penelitian ini juga memiliki manfaat secara teoritis yaitu menjadi sarana masukan atau rujukan bagi Guru mata pelajaran ekonomi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa

Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas merupakan metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini, setelah kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan barulah dimulai pengumpulan data, perbandingan hasil yang diperoleh siswa di siklus 1 dan siklus 2 digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Adapun populasi pada peneitian ini yakni kelas 7 SMP 13 Maluku Tengah sebanyak 33 Siswa.

Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni hasil belajar siswa kelas 7 pada materi kelngakaan adalah permasalahan ekonomi dengan menggunakan metode inquiry terjadi peningkatan yang sesuai dengan target peneliti yakni diatas kkm yaitu 75 pada siklus 2. Keberhasilan ini tentunya karena penggunaan metode inquiry yang berbeda dengan metode konvensional yang sering dipakai oleh Guru dikelas

Kata Kunci: Metode inquiry, Hasil Belajar, Siswa

 

 

ABSTRACT

This research aims to determine the application of the inquiry method to improve the learning outcomes of grade 7 students at SMP 13 Central Maluku. This research has practical benefits, namely as reference material for other writers who want to research inquiry learning methods. And this research also has theoretical benefits, namely being input or reference material for economics teachers in improving student learning outcomes

The Classroom Action Research Method is the method used in this research. After teaching and learning activities were carried out, data collection began, comparison of the results obtained by students in cycle 1 and cycle 2 was used to analyze the data. The population in this study was class 7 of SMP 13 Central Maluku, totaling 33 students.

The results of this research are the learning outcomes of grade 7 students on the subject of scarcity, economic problems. By using the inquiry method, there was an increase in accordance with the researcher's target, namely above the kkm, namely 75 in cycle 2. This success was of course due to the use of an inquiry method that was different from the conventional method, which was often used. used by teachers in class

Keywords: Inquiry Method, Learning Outcomes, Students
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 7 MANADO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PBL
Authors: Lumentut Jimmy , Wuisang Jerry , Kandori Iwan
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 7 Manado dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek Problem Based Learning(PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas XIF di SMA Negeri 7 Manado yang berjumlah 39 peserta didik. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Aktivitas peserta didik juga meningkat dalam bekerja mandiri maupun berkelompok. Peserta didik merespons positif penerapan model PBL yang dianggap menyenangkan dan memotivasi untuk belajar. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 7 Manado.

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, SMA Negeri 7 Manado, Problem Based Learning

 

 

ABSTRACT

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of class XI students in economics subjects at SMA Negeri 7 Manado by implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) project-based learning model. The research method used was Classroom Action Research with the research subjects being class XIF students at SMA Negeri 7 Manado, totaling 39 students. The research was carried out in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Data was collected through observation, interviews, field notes, and learning outcomes tests. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that the application of the PBL model can improve student learning outcomes. Student activity also increases in working independently and in groups. Students responded positively to the application of the PBL model which was considered fun and motivating to learn. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the PBL model can improve the learning outcomes of class XI students in economics subjects at SMA Negeri 7 Manado.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, SMA Negeri 7 Manado,
Development and Characterization of an In Silico Database of In Vitro Tested Antiviral Compounds
Authors: Felix Nicolas Porto , Cheohen Caio , Esteves Maria Eduarda Alves , Da Silva Manuela Leal
Published: December 2023

Antivirals are substances that inhibit viral infection or virus replication, acting as drugs to treat viral diseases. However, due the diversity of pathogens, it is important to seek new antivirals. Among the options, repositioning already approved drugs is a cheaper and faster strategy when compared to classical research and development methods. Since there is a lack of compiled and standardized data on these drugs, this work aims to build a database of in vitro antiviral tests. Thus, the compounds and their information were obtained through publications of in vitro methods for testing antiviral drugs, we created six databases covering SMILES, MOL, SDF 2D, MOL2, PDB and PDBQT extensions, classified by the presence and/or absence of antiviral activity. Each file contains its IUPAC name and structural data in up to three dimensions.
Impact of Social Media and Television Advertising on Consumers’ Purchase Intention- A Study on Clothing Brands of Pakistan
Authors: Yamna Waqas Khan  , Dr. Nawaz Ahmed  , Masood  , Kanwal Hussain
Published: December 2023

Purpose:

This research study is being conducted with the aim of understanding the impact of two most powerful media tools i.e. Television & Social Media, on the purchase intention of Female consumers in Pakistan. The research primarily concerns the clothing brands and to understand the influence of advertising and its impact by gaining the consumer insights from Target Audience.

Methodology:

For data collection, pre-established constructs have been adopted from published study with reliabilities and distributed among 200 respondents using convenience (non-probability) sampling technique.  The constructs used are tested through descriptive analysis, carried out on SPSS. Further the output related to the impact of these factors has been analyzed through Simple Linear Regression Analysis.  Significance of the Hypotheses has been tested by using F-test.

Findings:

The results of the study indicate that both social media and Television advertising have a significant positive impact on consumers’ Purchase Intention, however the findings specify that social media has greater impact in comparison to that of TV.

Conclusion:

This study aims at gathering consumer insights on impact of advertising, rather than looking at it through marketers’ perspective. This will help the marketers’ and Clothing brands in Pakistan to improvise their advertising plans by keeping in view the perception of consumers towards advertising. Also, it will contribute towards the development of favorable marketing strategies; such that cater to the needs of the customers and leads to the creation of brand experience that supersedes the expectations of their clients Moreover, the study can be taken further, by checking the impact of other media tools and including both genders in the population.
Issues & Challenges In Housing Schemes : A Case of Naya Pakistan Housing Scheme
Authors: Shankar
Published: December 2023

Affordable housing has become a hot topic since the new government has come into power. Their manifesto of providing 5 million (one million each year) houses has cherished everybody especially the low-income people.  This study investigates the affordable housing scheme announced by the Government of Pakistan with the help of the banking sector- issues and challenges from customer’s perception. The research was based on interviews and questionnaire design. A convenient sampling method was used in selecting the respondents from low and middle-class inhabitants in different areas of Karachi city, Pakistan who were interested in borrowing the amount for house mortgage under the Naya Pakistan Housing Development Authority (NAPHDA).

 

Sample of the research comprised 400 respondents using the convenient sampling method. The result of the survey showed a couple of problems/ reservations from consumer’s perceptions regarding the validation of this scheme. This paper highlights the key issues and challenges and possible ways out in order to make affordable housing for everyone possible.
IMPACT OF PATERNALISTIC LEADERSHIP ON TURNOVER INTENTION: EVIDENCE FROM THE BANKING INDUSTRY OF KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Abbas  , Hira Habib  , Umber Kazi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the impact of Paternalistic Leadership on turnover intention in the banking sector of Karachi under the perspective of social exchange theory. An explanatory research approach has been done in this study and data is collected through developed structured questionnaires distributed among 350 banking sector employees of Karachi 330 has responded. The result demonstrates that there is a significant impact of paternalistic leadership on turnover intention and it was analyzed through a regression model.
A utilização da contabilidade em controles contábeis em empresas do agronegócio
Authors: Da Silva Andreza Freire , Garcia Karem Gabrielly dos Santos , De Castro Khevellen Maevellyn Souza , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: December 2023

A contabilidade na gestão do agronegócio é o processo de contabilização de um negócio relacionado a fazenda, rancho ou negócios associados. Manter registros precisos e atualizados ajuda o empreendedor a se preparar para o imposto de renda, criar demonstrações financeiras, tomar decisões informadas e medir a saúde financeira do negócio. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi demonstrar a importância da contabilidade rural para eficácia da gestão em empresas rurais. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, a qual utilizou como ferramenta de coleta de dados o meio eletrônico com o uso das bases de dados eletrônicas SCIELO e CAPES. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que a contabilidade é uma ferramenta essencial no controle contábil de empresas do agronegócio, visto que ele permite o controle das informações contábeis do negócio. Isso é importante para que o empreendimento tenha maior crescimento e evite e se previna de riscos associados ao descaso com o controle de todas as contas fiscais e tributárias. Nesse contexto, é possível concluir que a contabilidade pode desempenhar um importante papel no controle das empresas do agronegócio.
Verificação das habilidades de aprendizagem deficitárias em hipóteses diagnósticas de TDAH: relato de experiência
Authors: Barasuol Fabiana Fagundes , Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira
Published: December 2023

As habilidades de aprendizagem são fundamentais para o contexto educacional, uma vez que influenciam diretamente o sucesso acadêmico dos alunos e, também, ao longo de suas vidas. Desta forma, este artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a verificação das habilidades de aprendizagem deficitárias em casos de estudantes com hipótese do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) predominantemente desatento. Para a coleta de dados foram aplicados testes neuropsicopedagógicos não restritos em uma amostra aleatória de 9 crianças, feminino (n=4) e masculino (n=5). A realização dos testes ocorreu em uma clínica particular na cidade de Ijuí, município brasileiro localizado no Rio Grande do Sul. Observou-se que os desempenhos foram deficitários em habilidades auditivas e nas funções executivas, seguida dos aspectos emocionais. Estudos anteriores de diferentes autores vieram a corroborar com o resultado dessa pesquisa.
Intelligent Classification of JPEG files by Support Vector Machines with Content-based Feature Extraction
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Northern Technical University, 41000, Mosul, Iraq, Ali Rabei Raad ,   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Northern Technical University, 41000, Mosul, Iraq,,   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Northern Technical University, 41000, Mosul, Iraq,   Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Northern Technical University, 41000, Mosul, Iraq,,   Study Program in Informatics Engineering, University of Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Waisi Najwan Zuhair , Saeed Yahya Younis , Noori Mohammed S. , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, multimedia files play a basic role in supporting evidence analysis for making decisions about a crime through looking at files as a digital guide or evidence. Multimedia files such as JPG images are a common format because many documents and memorial images on laptops are valuable. In addition, many JPG images on Laptops are valuable and have fewer structure contents, making recovery possible when their file system is missing. However, intelligent systems for fully recovering corrupted JPG images into their original form is a challenging research issue. In this research, a support vector machine (SVM) as intelligent classifier algorithm is proposed to classify JPG or non-JEG image clusters as part of multimedia files. The SVM classifies the data clusters on three content-based feature extraction (entropy, byte frequency distribution, and rate of change approach to derive cluster features) methods to optimize the identification of JPG image content. The SVM classifier is applied using a radial basis and polynomial kernel functions in MATLAB software. The experimental results show that the accuracy of classification of the SVM classifier with the polynomial function is 96.21%, and the SVM classifier with the radial basis function is 57.58%.
Early Energy Consumption Prediction as a Key Element in Smart City Sustainability
Authors:   Docente de la carrera de Software de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ecuador, Naranjo Fausto Vizcaíno ,   Docente de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ecuador,   Docente de la carrera de Software de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ecuador,   Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Vivar Silvio Machuca , Arias Edmundo Jalón , Atassi Reem
Published: December 2023

In the era of smart cities, the pursuit of sustainability stands as a paramount goal, with energy management playing a central role. This paper is dedicated to the exploration of early energy consumption prediction as a linchpin in the realization of sustainable smart cities. Employing advanced long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, we introduce a potent predictive model tailored to anticipate energy consumption patterns within urban environments. Notably, our model achieves remarkable performance metrics, with a root mean square error of 547.71 and a strikingly low mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 1.22. Through meticulous comparisons against baseline models, our LSTM-based approach emerges as a beacon of accuracy, reliability, and sustainability. Beyond predictive analytics, our research offers actionable insights for urban planners and policymakers, fostering the creation of greener, more sustainable, and ecologically responsible smart cities that harmonize technological innovation with environmental stewardship. As smart cities continue to evolve, our work lays the foundation for a future where sustainability is not merely a goal but a reality.
Forward feature selection: empirical analysis
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE, Kamalov Firuz ,   Department of Computer Science, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE,   School of Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, India,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, India, Elnaffarr Said , Cherukuri Aswani , Jonnalagadda Annapurna
Published: December 2023

Feature selection is an important preprocessing step in many data science and machine learning applications. Although there exist several sophisticated feature selection algorithms, their benefits are sometimes overshadowed by their complexity and slow execution. Therefore, in many cases, a more simple algorithm may be better suited. In this paper, we demonstrate that a rudimentary forward selection algorithm can achieve optimal performance with a low time complexity. Our study is based on an extensive empirical evaluation of the forward feature selection algorithm in the context of linear regression. Concretely, we compare the forward selection algorithm against the gold standard exhaustive search algorithm based on several datasets. The results show that the forward selection algorithm achieves high performance with relatively fast execution. Given the simplicity, accuracy, and speed of the forward feature selection algorithm, we recommend it as a primary feature selection method for most regression applications. Our results are particularly pertinent in the case of big data and real-time analysis.