bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial efficacy of neem oil fractions on clinical isolates of endometritic cows
Authors: BARMAN P , YADAV M C , KUMAR H , MEUR S K , RAWAT M
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to assess in vitro antibacterial activityÂ  of neem oil (Azadirachta indica) and its fractions and neem seed aqueous extract on microflora of cervica- vaginal mucus (CVM collected from cows with endometritis. Â The CVM samples were obtained from 12 cows during 40-50 days postpartum and were subjected to bacterial isolation and identification. Neem oil was fractionated by 2 approaches, viz. by solvent extraction and by column chromatography using a silica gel column. Neem seed aqueous extract was prepared from dried neem seeds. Isolates (20) were identified, comprising mostly facultative anaerobic bacteria. Non-lactose fermentingÂ  (NLF) bacteria belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family was the most frequently isolated bacteria (25%) followed by Escheriachia coli (20%), Corynebacterium sp. And Streptococcus sp. (15% each), Extraction of neem oil with organic solvents, viz. methanol and hexane yielded 4 fractions which were termed methanol miscrible (F1), methanol-immiscible emulsion (f2), hexane miscrible (F3) and hexane-immiscible emulsion (F4). Column chromatography yielded 3 fractions, viz. F5 (first fraction), F6(Second fraction) and F7 (third fraction). The F1 (methanolic) fraction showed the highest antibacterial activity with a sensitivity pattern of 95% followed by F2 and F3 (85% each), F4 (65%), F6 and F7(40% each). Moreover, the neem seed aqueous extract did not possess any antibacterial activity.
Histochemical study on distribution of mucopolysaccharides in trachea of buffalo during prenatal development
Authors: SETHI R S , SINGH OPINDER , KUMAR V
Published: May 2024

Histochemical study were made on trachea of buffalo foetuses Â ranging from 4.3 to 44 cm CRL (crown rump length) to elucidate distribution of neutral and acid Mucopolysaccharides. During initial development up to 15.8 cm CRL tracheal eqithelium was strong to moderately positive from neutral mucopolysaccharides. The ground substance of developing cartilage primodria was weakly positive from acid mucopolysaccharide linging was present on the surface of PAS positive epithelia cells. The primordial of tracheal glands were positive for neutral mucopolysachharide content with well developed PAS positive submucosal tracheal glands.
Prediction of first lactation 305-days lactation milk yield from peak yield and test day milk yields in crossbred cattle
Authors: SHARMA NISHA , NARANG RAMAN , RATWAN POONAM , KASHYAP NEERAJ , KUMARI SONI , KAUR SIMARJEET , RAINA VARINDER
Published: May 2024

Lactation yield (LY) of dairy animals have high relationship with peak yield and test day milk yield. The present study was carried out for prediction of 305 days lactation yield based on peak yield and test day milk yield. Data on 384 first lactation test day milk yield records of crossbred cattle maintained at GADVASU dairy farm over a period of 25 years from 1991â€“2015 were utilized for the study. Test day milk records were taken at 30 days interval. The simple regression analysis using peak yield (PY) revealed that peak yield alone could predict the lactation yield with 47% accuracy. Prediction of LY based on TDY125, TDY155 and TDY185 would be quite useful and reliable with 66.8%, 70.4% and 75.1% accuracy, respectively. The multiple regression equation indicated that R2 values showed increasing trend when more number of test day milk yields were included in prediction. The best suggested equation was LY = -121.674 + 80.58 PY + 5.477 TDY155 + 14.097 TDY185 with 86.3% accuracy. Prediction equations derived through step-wise regression for predicting the 305-days milk yield from monthly test-day milk yields showed that the average error and residual mean sum of squares continuously declined in prediction of 305- days milk yield with the increase in number of variables up to six, however there was no use of increasing the variables beyond five. It was concluded that the third, sixth and ninth test-day milk yield should be pooled for prediction of the 305-days milk yield with accuracy of 91.94% in crossbred cattle.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Population in Afghanistan
Authors: Saeed Khwaja Mir Islam , Samim Tajmalook , Muhammadi Ahmad Farshid
Published: May 2024

Background: After great change in governing of Afghanistan in 2001 the country is experiencing the double burden of communicable and noncommunicable diseases. In this paper, we estimated the prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components among Afghan adults’ citizens using data from the first WHO STEP survey.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of adults’ individuals of ≥ 25 years in five main cities of Afghanistan including Jalalabad, Mazar Sharif, Kandahar, Herat and in Kabul during 2012 to 2015. The study was conducted in accordance with the STEPwise approach of the World Health Organization. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome, its components and associated risk factors were calculated using Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III criteria modified for Asian in habitants. Data management, analysis and statistical procedures conducted using Epi info v. 7 and SPSS v. 20.
Results: Totally 5897 adult citizens were enrolled in this study. The average age of study subjects 39.56±12.29 years, consisting of 3185 females (54%) and 2712 males (46%). Generally, 62% of participants were illiterate and majority (82.5%) were married. The prevalence of smoking cigarettes and using mouth snuff was 8% and 11.1% and this proportion were very low in females (2.7% and 2.5%) than males (14.1% and 21.1%); this difference was statistically significant (p value=<0.01). The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 39.69% (95%CI: 38.42 – 40.97). The highest rate (52.70%) was recorded in Jalalabad and lowest rate (34.11%) in Herat cities. Moderate physical activity had a statistically significant association with syndrome (OR=1.16; 95%CI:1.031-1.306).
Conclusion: Despite of struggling to control communicable diseases the country is faced with challenge of noncommunicable diseases, if the MetS is counted as a typical model. It warrants formulated public health measures to prevent morbidity and mortality due to noncommunicable disease in the future.
Perioperative hemodynamic monitoring techniques: a narrative review
Authors: Bouchez S , De Backer D , Fraipont V , Momeni M , Rex S , De Hert S
Published: May 2024

Hemodynamic monitoring is an integral part of the perioperative care of the patient. Over the years, several different tools and techniques have been developed. The current contribution reviews the various currently available hemodynamic monitoting techniques.
Superficial Serratus Anterior Plane Block for Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery: a single-center randomized controlled trial
Authors: Vaes B , Van Hoecke L , Allaert S , Maes J.-W. , François J , Poelaert J , Lapage K
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Multimodal pain management with serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) in minimal invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) may potentially reduce pain scores and opioid consumption. However, randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy of a superficial SAPB are missing.

Design: Monocentric, prospective, outcome-assessor blinded randomized-controlled trial performed at the General Hospital Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium.

Methods: 80 patients scheduled for mitral valve surgery (MVS) via port-access, aortic valve replacement via right anterior thoracotomy (AVR-RAT) and minimal invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) surgery were randomized to a superficial SAPB (42 patients) or to routine analgesia (38 patients). In the SAPB group, a single-shot block was performed with 1.25 mg.kg-1 levobupivacaine 0.25% between the latissimus dorsi and serratus anterior muscle. The primary outcome was static pain intensity measured by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 12 hours after extubation. Secondary outcomes were static pain intensity measured by NRS at 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours after extubation, cumulative opioid consumption, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), time to extubation, ICU and hospital length of stay and the amount of carbon dioxide measured by arterial partial pressure (PaCO2).

Results: There was no treatment effect on static pain intensity at 12 hours after extubation (mean difference 0.238 [95% CI: -0.70 – 1.19; p = 0.78]). There was no treatment effect on static pain intensity on the other predefined timepoints nor on the cumulative opioid consumption during the first 48 postoperative hours (mean difference 0.10 mg [95% CI: -2.65 – 2.83; p = 0.911]) nor any of the other secondary outcomes. Looking at each surgical intervention separately, the results show a decrement in static pain intensity (mean difference -1.71 [95% CI: -2.94 – -0.40; p = 0.021]) for patients undergoing MIDCAB surgery at 6 hours post extubation.

Conclusions: In our setup, the effect of a single-shot superficial SAPB could not improve static pain intensity scores at 12 hours after extubation compared to a control group receiving standard intravenous opioid analgesia in a mixed group of minimal invasive cardiac surgical patients. Subsequently, the single-shot superficial SAPB could not reduce the cumulative opioid consumption in the first 48 postoperative hours. However, patients undergoing MIDCAB surgery may potentially benefit from this technique.
Medical utilization of Kiosk in the preoperative assessment of the ASA physical status: a pilot study
Authors: Robu C.B. , Lupu I.M. , Docquier M.A. , Van Boven M. , Momeni M
Published: May 2024

Background: The use of healthcare kiosk is increasing in the medical community. However, there are scares data on its use in a pre-operative clinic.

Objective: The aim of this study is to validate an electronic questionnaire to assess the ASA physical status.

Design: monocenter retrospective pilot study

Setting: Tertiary hospital.

Patients: 323 adults having a pre-operative visit prior to elective non-cardiac surgery.

Main outcome measures: A questionnaire including 20 items (yes/no) was designed and inserted in the Kiosk. The ASA score was then retrospectively estimated by an anaesthesiologist not involved in preoperative visit, considering the total number of positive answers of the questionnaire inserted in the Kiosk. The answers to the questionnaire from the Kiosk were blinded to the anaesthesiologist performing the pre-operative face-to-face assessment. Agreement between both ASA scores provided from both anaesthesiologists was analysed using Cohen’s Kappa test (κ).

Results: Agreement between ASA score estimated by kiosk answers and ASA score from face-to-face examination was substantially good with K=0.628 (P<0.001).

Conclusion: Our electronic questionnaire is accurate in estimating patient’s physical status. A kiosk can be used to detect low risk patients in order to facilitate the preoperative assessment. However, it cannot replace a complete evaluation by a physician.
Living in the Anthracite
Authors: Shackel Paul A.
Published: May 2024

Contemporary observers described mining towns--also known as coal patch towns--as dull, monotonous, and oppressive. Documentation, oral histories, and court cases provide a stunning picture of the workers’ poor housing. The coal operators did not think twice about placing several families in a three-room house. However, subsequent workers' unrest and various forms of resistance prodded the coal operators to improve the miners’ living conditions, although they were often far from adequate. During the Great Depression, miners took control of some of these patch towns. Collaboratively, they developed community projects around the health and safety of the town, like developing better forms of sanitation.
Sosialiasi Stunting dan Penanganannya pada masyarakat Desa Pitulua
Authors: Tulak Grace Tedy , Anis Ribcalia Septiana  , Irabiah  , Rina Rembah  , Muhdar
Published: May 2024

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang menggambarkan tidak tercapainya potensi pertumbuhan sebagai akibat status kesehatan dan/atau nutrisi yang tidak optimal. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah pola asuh ibu terhadap balitanya. Pola asuh ibu berkaitan erat dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dapat dilaksanakan melalui Pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi melalui Pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting dan penanganannya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi melalui Pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting bagi masyarakat Desa Pitulua Kecamatan Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara pada bulan Oktober 2023 oleh tim Dosen pengabdi dari USN Kolaka. Semua peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dari awal sampai selesai tanpa meninggalkan tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan stunting dan penanganannya. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik. Diperlukan upaya dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan berbagai edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait stunting.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosa Kata pada Descriptive Text melalui Model Problem Based Learning Kelas VII a SMPN 1 Mulia Puncak Jaya
Authors: Parinding Nathalia , Arianti Arin , Hernian Asri Atika
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata siswa kelas VIIA. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 20 siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam penguasaan kosakata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Technology Pedagogical and  Content Knowledge ( TPaCK)  dengan model pembelajaran Problem based learning, metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dan menggunakan media spin the wheel. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, dokumentasi, presentasi dan tes tertulis. Pada setiap siklus, tindakan intervensi dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip pendekatan TPaCK. Intervensi tersebut melibatkan penggunaan gadget  dan aktivitas berbasis masalah untuk memperkenalkan dan mengkonsolidasikan kosa kata baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan TPCaK secara signifikan meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa kelas VIIA.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Lokasi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Ria Anastasia Mince , Andari Titiek Tjahja , Yulianingsih Yulianingsih
Published: May 2024

Consumer satisfaction is an indicator of success that every organization wants to achieve. There are several factors that influence this, including service and location. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the simultaneous and partial effects of service quality and location on customer satisfaction. This study's variables are independent variables: service quality (X1), which is related to tangible evidence; location (X2), which refers to access, visibility, traffic, parking, and environment; and consumer satisfaction (Y), which is related to appropriate expectations, desire to visit, and willingness to authorize. Purposive sampling was used to choose the study's 100 participants, who were customers of the Falsafah Ngopi Ciherang Bogor store. There are two types of research: verification and descriptive. Methods for gathering data via questionnaires. Using the IBM SPSS 26 analysis tool, multiple linear regression was performed for data analysis. According to the study findings, customer satisfaction (Y) was positively correlated with service quality (X1), and location (X2), all of which were rated highly by customers. Both location and service quality positively and significantly affect customer satisfaction simultaneously, and they also positively and significantly affect customer satisfaction to some extent. Because personnel are often not attentive when fulfilling customer demands, location and service quality can positively impact customer satisfaction. This is demonstrated by the research findings on location appearance, which have a strong and significant impact on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kondisi Kapal Asing Pada Saat Pemeriksaan di Pelabuhan Terhadap Reputasi Kapal Pada Aplikasi APCIS TOKYO MoU
Authors: Lestari Irana , Sumali Bambang , Subekti Joko , Handoko Barli
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Port State Contorl . Port State Control (PSC) adalah pemeriksaan kapal asing di pelabuhan nasional untuk memverifikasi bahwa kondisi kapal dan perlengkapannya memenuhi persyaratan peraturan internasional dan bahwa kapal tersebut diawaki dan dioperasikan sesuai dengan instrumen tersebut dan menjamin keselamatan maritim. Tokyo MoU merupakan salah satu organisasi yang mengontrol setiap negara terkait Port State Control (PSC) yang paling aktif di dunia.Layanan inspeksi kapal terdiri dari pemeriksaan visual menyeluruh terhadap struktur dan kondisi fisik kapal, pengujian mesin penting dan peralatan keselamatan, serta tinjauan komprehensif terhadap dokumentasi dan riwayat sertifikat.
Aktualisasi Karakter Disiplin Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Ismuba di SMA Muhammadiyah Piyungan
Authors: Rahma Annisa
Published: May 2024

Sikap dan perilaku peserta didik di sma muhammadiyah piyungan semakin merosot. Hal ini disebabkan karena peserta didik belum memeliki kesadaran  pentingnya belajar dan peserta didik belum bisa memanajemen waktu. SMA Muhammadiyah Piyungan merupakan sekolah yang bisa mengimplementasikan pendidikan sikap dan karakter semangat mencari ilmu dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  1) Mengukur sejauh mana siswa menjalankan karakter disiplin saat menerima pelajaran PAI, 2) Menganalisis dampak karakter disiplin siswa terhadap pemahaman dan penerimaan materi PAI, 3) Mencari korelasi antara karakter disiplin siswa dan prestasi mereka dalam mata pelajaran PAI, 4) Memberikan rekomendasi atau saran untuk meningkatkan karakter disiplin siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru bimbingan konseling, dan para siswa. Subjek penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan purpsive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yng terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif  model miles and huberman.
Caspian Flotillia during the Civil War in Russian historiography
Authors: Алымов А.Н.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассмотрена историческая эволюция формирования и реорганизации Каспийской флотилии в начале ХХ в. Описаны техническое состояние и состав флотилии. Представлены конкретные боевые действия и события периода Гражданской войны, в которых участвовала Каспийская флотилия. Сделан вывод о роли Каспийской флотилии в ходе и итогах Гражданской войны в России, которую сложно переоценить, а также рассмотрен контекст таких событий, как установление советской власти в Баку, Энзелийская операция 1920 г. и оборона Астрахани в 1919 г. Флотилия обеспечивала поддержку с моря для советских сухопутных войск, обеспечивала безопасность морских коммуникаций, оказывала транспортировку войск и материальных ресурсов, и в целом контролировала акваторию Каспийского моря.

the article examines the historical evolution of the formation and reorganization of the Caspian Flotilla at the beginning of the twentieth century. The conditions and composition of the flotilla are described. Specific military actions and events of the Civil War period in which the Caspian Flotilla took part are presented. It is concluded that the Caspian Flotilla played a significant role during the Russian Civil War, especially in the context of events such as the establishment of Soviet power in Baku, the Enzel operation of 1920 and the defense of Astrakhan in 1919. The flotilla provided important naval support to the Soviet ground forces, ensured the security of sea communications, transported troops and material resources, and generally controlled the waters of the Caspian Sea.
The problem of German reunification and the expansion of NATO to the East in the foreign policy of the USSR at the turn of the 80s-90s.
Authors: Буторов С.А.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с объединением Германии и расширением НАТО на Восток в конце 80-х – начале 90-х годов. Автором на основе анализа отечественных и зарубежных источников выявляются факторы, которые оказались определяющими на развитие этих процессов. Особое место в работе отводится освещению деятельности представителей высших органов государственной власти СССР, непосредственно вовлеченных в те события. Применяя компаративистский метод исследования, автор обосновывает, что односторонние уступки, на которые пошла советская сторона в ходе переговоров с Западом по сокращению вооружений, бессистемность вывода войск и военной техники из восточноевропейских государств, принятые высшим политическим руководством на веру устные обещания западных лидеров не продвигать вооруженные силы Североатлантического альянса к границам Советского Союза, стали внешнеполитическим провалом и нанесли непоправимый урон государственным интересам страны. Автор считает, что не до конца продуманные действия явились следствием некомпетентности М.С. Горбачева и его ближайшего окружения. В заключении работы приводятся выводы, ключевой из которых сводится к тому, что продолжающаяся третья волна расширения военного блока после образования единого германского государства с попытками вовлечения в него приграничного с Россией государства – Украины – может обернуться для человечества непредсказуемыми последствиями.

the article discusses issues related to the unification of Germany and the expansion of NATO to the East in the late 80s – early 90s. The author, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign sources, identifies the factors that turned out to be decisive in these processes. A special place in the work is given to the coverage of the activities of representatives of the highest authorities of the USSR directly involved in these events. Applying the comparative method of research, the author substantiates that the unilateral concessions made by the Soviet side during negotiations with the West on arms reduction, the haphazard withdrawal of troops and military equipment from Eastern European states, the verbal promises of Western leaders not to advance the armed forces of the North Atlantic Alliance to the borders of the Soviet Union, accepted by the highest political leadership on faith, have become a real foreign policy They failed and caused irreparable damage to the state interests of the country. The author believes that all these poorly thought-out actions were the result of the incompetence of Mikhail Gorbachev and his inner circle. The conclusion of the work presents conclusions, the key of which is that the ongoing third wave of expansion of the military bloc after the formation of a single German state with attempts to involve a state bordering Russia – Ukraine – in it may turn into unpredictable consequences for humanity.
Lev Mikhailovich Sukhotin as a public figure
Authors: Матвеев С.А.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматривается общественная деятельность генеалога и историка Льва Михайловича Сухотина. На материале источников личного происхождения и официальных документов показан вклад историка в развитие самоуправления в Новосильском уезде Тульской губернии, его участие в работе Земгора по организации снабжения армии во время Первой мировой войны, а также в деятельности различных учреждений Белого движения и эмиграции. Привлечение эго-источников позволяет выявить мотивацию действий Л.М. Сухотина, а также составить представление о его общественно-политических взглядах. Интерес к аграрному вопросу, желание участвовать в его разрешении и заявленная Л.М. Сухотиным аполитичность собственной общественной деятельности позволяют дополнить представление о настроениях в среде русского дворянства и эмиграции. Немаловажным является обращение к подробностям работы Л.М. Сухотина в Земгоре, что позволяет на конкретных примерах оценить деятельность этой организации. Кроме того, большой интерес представляет общественное значение педагогической деятельности Л.М. Сухотина в эмиграции, направленной на развитие русско-сербской гимназии, а также на сохранение русской культуры и адаптацию детей эмигрантов.

the article examines the social activities of genealogist and historian Lev Mikhailovich Sukhotin. Based on the material of sources of personal origin and official documents, author analyzes L.M. Sukhotin's contribution to the development of self-government in the Novosilsky district of the Tula province, his participation in the work of Zemgor on the organization of army supplies during the First World War. As well the article describes L.M. Sukhotin's participation in the work of various organizations of the White Movement and Russian emigration. The involvement of ego sources allows us to identify the motivation of the historian's actions, as well as to get an idea of his socio-political views. L.M. Sukhotin's interest in the agrarian issue, the desire to participate in its resolution and the apolitical nature of his own public activities, declared by historian, allow us to supplement the idea of the mood among the Russian nobility and emigration. It is important to pay attention to the details of L.M. Sukhotin's work at Zemgor, which allows us to evaluate the activities of this organization using specific examples. In addition, the public importance of L.M. Sukhotin's pedagogical activity in the Russian-Serbian gymnasium is of great interest. This activity is aimed at preserving Russian culture and adapting the children of emigrants.
The activities of the entrepreneur A.F. Philippeus in the Far East in the second half of the XIX century
Authors: Молчанова Е.Г.
Published: May 2024

целью статьи является изучение деятельности на Дальнем Востоке предпринимателя Александра Федоровича Филиппеуса, оценка его места и роли в обеспечении жизнедеятельности северных районов края. В статье прослеживается деятельность А.Ф. Филиппеуса с момента его приезда в регион и до завершения его дела. Отмечается, что на протяжении двух десятилетий, с конца 60-х до конца 80-х гг. XIX в., этот предприниматель взял на себя основную обязанность снабжения жителей северных отдаленных территорий Дальнего Востока России необходимыми товарами. Именно он, при помощи государственной субсидии, организовал пароходное сообщение, перевозку пассажиров, грузов и почты между Владивостоком, Корсаковским портом и северными населенными пунктами. В статье подчеркивается, что на характер ведения бизнеса А.Ф. Филиппеуса оказывали влияние неординарные способности, хорошее знание северных районов Дальнего Востока России, а также такие черты личности как основательность, ответственность, неравнодушие к нуждам и потребностям населения снабжаемых им регионов. При этом автор отмечает, что деятельность А.Ф. Филиппеуса, как и полагается предпринимателю, отличалась прагматичностью, желанием получать прибыли и преференции от правительства. В статье также сделан акцент на том, что его деятельность была связана с иностранными фирмами, в первую очередь с американской компанией «Уолш и К°».

the purpose of this article is to study the activities of entrepreneur Alexander Fedorovich Philippeus in the Far East, to assess his place and role in ensuring the vital activity of the northern regions of the region. The article traces the activities of A.F. Philippeus from the moment of his arrival in the region to the completion of his case. It is noted that for two decades, from the late 60s to the late 80s of the XIX century, this entrepreneur assumed the main responsibility of supplying residents of the northern remote territories of the Russian Far East with necessary goods. It was he who, with the help of a state subsidy, organized a steamship service, transportation of passengers, cargo and mail between Vladivostok, Korsakov port and northern settlements. The article emphasizes that the nature of A.F. Philippeus' business was influenced by extraordinary abilities, good knowledge of the northern regions of the Russian Far East, as well as personality traits such as thoroughness, responsibility, and indifference to the needs and requirements of the population of the regions supplied by him. At the same time, the author notes that the activities of A.F. Philippeus, as befits an entrepreneur, was distinguished by pragmatism, a desire to receive profits and preferences from the government. The article also focuses on the fact that his activities were associated with foreign firms, primarily with the American company Walsh & Co.
An Empirical Case Study GeoAI Usage for Sustainability Scoring of University Campuses
Authors: Aslan Damla
Published: May 2024

UI GreenMetric (GM) ranking system is a methodology to score and rank the university campuses in several categories. The campuses are measured according to their various sustainability indicators in this methodology. The base of this research to study on how we can use geoAI to calculate GM Setting & Infrastructure (SI) score. By this empirical case study to have ideas connected with the relation of score point and geospatial metrics by recognized of google map geotiff images of university campuses. To develop a geoIA methodology with KooMap cloud service in the purpose of sustainability scoring would provide a practical, accurate and pretty objective algorithm for a smart campus evaluation. In the way of transforming to smart city these applications and utilizations of geoAI are the digital trends of new era.
Impact of predatory publishing and Strategies for publication in a good journal
Authors: Soman Cristalle
Published: May 2024

The arena of research is at an expanding pace. Due to the rise in number of researches, the acceptance rate for publication has been decreasing. This creates a lot of manuscript rejections and the re- searchers tends to submit their work in less known journals or publishers who offer quick publishing with a nominal publication cost. Such publishers may be predatory and can lead to loss of the re- search in a scientific cloud black hole, where the research is not acknowledged or identified and hence deemed to be of null value. It is therefore indispensable that every researcher, academician and educator to be aware of and be vigilant of such journals/publishers for individual work publication, peer publications or supervised publications or faculty promotions. The present review highlights important points for identification of predatory journals/publishers, guidance to avoid publishing in such journals and how to get research published in a good journal.
An Orthodontic Plier with Protractor for Orthodontic Wire bending
Authors: Alshahrani Ibrahim , Alhaizaey Ali
Published: May 2024

An inventive orthodontic instrument intended to improve accuracy during orthodontic wire bending operations. With the use of a unique tool called the Orthodontic Plier with Protractor, orthodontists can now manipulate wire at precise angles due to its integrated protractor. This development offers a simplified approach to orthodontic treatment while addressing the drawbacks of conventional techniques. By providing real-time angle measurement, the integrated protractor promotes uniformity in wire adjustments and improves treatment results. The plier’s ergonomic comfort is prioritized in its design, making it simple for orthodontic practitioners to use. The Orthodontic Plier with Protractor is a useful addition to orthodontic instruments that advances accuracy and efficiency in orthodontic wire bending procedures by fusing functionality with user-friendly characteristics. By using this cutting-edge tool, practitioners support the ideas of technology integration and evidence-based practice while also furthering the continual evolution of orthodontics.
Metode Dakwah Animasi Upin dan Ipin dalam Penanaman Nilai Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Aminah Siti , Hidayah Nurul
Published: May 2024

Islam is a Missionary religion, meaning a religion that always encourages its adherents to always actively carry out missionary activities. Between da'wah and Islam cannot be separated from one another, the methods of da'wah include Bil Lisan, Al-Mujjadi, Bil Hal, Fardiyah, Bit-Tadwin, Mauizhaah Hasanah, Bil Hikmah. Meanwhile, instilling moral values includes 3 points, namely Morals towards Allah, Morals towards humans Morals in religion. This research aims to determine the methods of da'wah and instilling moral values contained in Upin and Ipin animations. The method used in this research is book review, this research is included in the library research category. The data and data sources needed in this research are classified as descriptive qualitative research because the researcher was directly involved in collecting all the data needed. The results of this research obtained several da'wah methods that were applied in Upin and Ipin animations. Choosing a da'wah method that is appropriate to the activities taking place will convey the da'wah maximally according to the objectives. Instilling the values of akhlakul karimah is very influential in children's behavior, children tend to behave in ways that they are used to, therefore instilling the values of akhlakul karimah from an early age is highly recommended so that children have good morals. The Upin and Ipin animation also conveys the message that children should have good character, obey their parents and love their siblings and friends.
Penerapan Self Management Conselling dengan Tipe Small Group Discussion dalam Membentuk Kecerdasan Emosional Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS 1 di SMAN Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rosyadi Imron
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the application of Self Management Counseling through Small Group Discussion in shaping the emotional intelligence of grade XI IPS 1 students at SMAN Umbulsari, Jember Regency, in the academic year 2022-2023. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was employed to collect data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study involved 31 students as research subjects. The results indicate that through the implementation of this model, students can develop skills in problem formulation, questioning and answering, as well as balancing emotional and logical intelligence. Furthermore, the implementation of this model also fosters collaboration within groups. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the importance of learning strategies that integrate self-management skills with small group discussions in shaping students' emotional intelligence.
Task Ambiguity: The Effects of Missing Standard Operating Procedures and Inter-Leadership Harmony in Organizations
Authors: Savandha Septien Dwi , Azzahra Adelia , Purbasari Nur Khalimah
Published: May 2024

This research explores the impact of task ambiguity on organizational progress, particularly in the context of mental health organizations experiencing uncertainty in task flow and lacking effective Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and leadership coordination. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data was gathered through interviews with organization members and analysis of internal documents from 20 randomly selected organizations. The findings indicate that task ambiguity in the ABC Organization significantly affects member productivity and satisfaction, with uncertainty caused by unclear and ineffective SOPs and inconsistent leadership coordination leading to decreased motivation, increased stress, and reduced work quality among members. To address these issues, it is recommended that the ABC Organization develop and implement comprehensive and clear SOPs and enhance coordination and communication among leaders. This would help reduce task ambiguity, improve work efficiency, and create a more stable and supportive work environment.
Choreography of the Language Arts Class
Authors: Howell Miki
Published: May 2024

A reflective practitioner thinks about how she can become an even better teacher—and helps us to do so, too.
Impacto de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED), en el Crecimiento Económico del Ecuador: una Revisión Sistemática.
Authors: Vásquez Benavidez Mario Fabrisio , Gonzabay Arreaga Lady Antonella , Vicuña Mero Tania Arelys , Coello Freire Gustavo Oswaldo
Published: May 2024

El abordaje de la relación, entre las inversiones extranjeras y el crecimiento económico del Ecuador, en los últimos años ha demostrado una dependencia productiva para el desarrollo económico y social del país; debido al impacto de la inversión extranjera directa IED en la balanza de pagos. Sin embargo, la falta de estimulación gubernamental para inversionistas extranjeros (beneficios tributarios), y el control estatal para gestionar los recursos monetarios (fuga de capital), han generado una inestabilidad financiera, carente de oportunidades comerciales El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática que permita fundamentar teóricamente temas relacionados al impacto de la IED con el crecimiento económico, a través de publicaciones consultadas que responden a los últimos cinco años. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática, con el método PRISMA, en bases de datos científicas de impacto como Scielo y Web Of Science. Luego de revisar la literatura de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) y su incidencia en el crecimiento económico durante el periodo de 2010-2022, se procederá utilizar bases de datos cuantitativos obtenidas del Banco Central del Ecuador (BCE). En este análisis se determinará sí es relativamente positiva o negativa el comportamiento de los factores mediante el modelo Vectores Autorregresivos (VAR) - Vectores de error de cointegración (VECM). Una vez realizado el análisis se llegó a la conclusión que los estudios de esta metodología ayudan a la formulación de políticas económicas orientadas a promover un crecimiento sostenible y equitativo en Ecuador, aprovechando el potencial de la inversión extranjera y la apertura comercial.
Fototerapia y Exanguinotransfusión como Tratamiento en Neonatos con Hiperbilirrubinemia. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Mena Toapanta Angela Liseth , Cusme Torres Nadihezka Amanda
Published: May 2024

La hiperbilirrubinemia, un aumento en los niveles de bilirrubina en recién nacidos, puede causar complicaciones graves como encefalopatía y daño neurológico si no se trata adecuadamente. La fototerapia y la exanguinotransfusión son terapias comunes, pero su eficacia y riesgos se deben gestionar con cuidados de enfermería especializados basados en la evidencia. El objetivo es evaluar el uso de fototerapia y exanguinotransfusión como tratamiento en neonatos con hiperbilirrubinemia. Metodología: se trata de una revisión sistemática de carácter cualitativo, mediante una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos científicos en las diferentes bases de datos como: Scopus, Scielo, Pubmed, Google académico. Así también como la selección de los mismos a través del método PRISMA. Se finalizó con 16 artículos que aportan la información más relevante y de carácter científica sobre la fototerapia y exanguinotransfusión como tratamiento para la hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal. Se puede emplear como tratamiento de la hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal tanto la fototerapia como exanguinotransfusión. La elección se basa en la gravedad que presente el recién nacido, teniendo en cuenta también la seguridad y respuesta del neonato a los tratamientos iniciales y la necesidad de empelar tratamiento de mayor complejidad e invasivos.
Transparency FTW! LLMs, OpenBoxScience and GetFreeCopy
Authors: Edmunds Scott
Published: May 2024

As an Open Science publisher we’ve pushed for transparency and access in the research that we disseminate, and in GigaByte journal we’ve just published a new open-source software tool “GetFreeCopy” that is demonstrative and addresses many features of this. To tell us more we have a Q&A with lead author Kuan-lin Huang, an Assistant Professor of Genetics and Genomics &
Bioclimatic aspects of traditional vernacular architecture of Stara Planina Mountain: A case study of the Senokos village
Authors: Rančev Boris , Mitrović Isidora , Vasov Miomir
Published: May 2024

The research of traditional vernacular architecture in rural areas is of great importance for the preservation of architectural and cultural heritage, as well as for the preservation of the identity of rural landscapes, ecosystems and natural resources. We are witnessing the unsustainable development of rural areas and the destruction of their identity by modern architectural interventions, that are not suitable for the rural environment, due to ignorance of the values and principles of traditional vernacular architecture and architectural heritage. Focusing on the example of traditional houses of Stara Planina Mountain, this paper investigates the bioclimatic principles and sustainable design strategies of traditional vernacular architecture of Stara Planina Mountain on the example of the village of Senokos, with an emphasis on their valorization and recognition of potential for application in a contemporary architectural context.
Electrical density gauge (EDG) for quick quality control approach in soil compaction
Authors: Prasetyanti Aji , Rifai Muchamad , Suryaningtyas Indah , Aini Izzatul , Hadi Siti , Sentosa Aji , Wibawa Eri , Putri Annisa , Budiyuwono Harisudewo
Published: May 2024

Soil compaction can be a main civil work as during construction, soil is compacted layer by layer and the quality of each layer is controlled by a ratio between its dry density and the maximum value obtained from a Proctor test. A very common conventional method of this measurement is sand cone or rubber balloon method, and of course it can be a constraint for a rapid project. Recently, a complex impedance measuring instrument (CIMI) method, commonly known as electrical density gauge (EDG) is introduced in Indonesia as it is uncommonly used. It is a quick method to control the compaction quality simply by giving a DC electric current through a particular soil layer, and the result is obtained immediately within a few minutes. EDG must be calibrated by generating a soil model, simply by inputting a series of physical-electrical properties of a soil. After Calibration, physical properties of soil in the field can be predicted simply by giving electric current on it. The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of EDG. Soils with different moisture content were compacted with different energy into 40 cm in diameter and 30 cm in height of concrete molds as modification of Proctor mold. Tests have been conducted to compare the result from EDG and sand cone methods. The results indicate that the EDG demonstrates excellent performance in measuring soil moisture content and density, signifying the significant potential of this tool to enhance efficiency and accuracy in quality control for construction projects.
Smart mobility solutions: Lessons from Zurich
Authors: Bogdanović-Protić Ivana , Vasilevska Ljiljana , Slavković Magdalena , Ljubenović Milica
Published: May 2024

The focus of this paper is on smart mobility concept (SM) and its contribution for achieving higher quality of life. In last decade SM solutions become a very important instrument of urban planning, which are applied in response to various challenges that cities around the world are facing. Consistent to the aim of this paper, the examples from Zurich are analyzed, in which numerous SM solutions have been applied, making it suitable for examining the effects of their synergic implementation for the quality of life improvement.
Investigation of self-excited induction generator for supporting domestic loads and its extension to a microgrid
Authors: Chatterjee Arunava
Published: May 2024

This study provides a technical and financial analysis for the incorporation of a microgrid structure with a wind energy conversion system for producing electricity. This study’s primary aim is to provide solutions for issues that arise when isolated induction generators are employed with microgrids. A closed-loop smart electronic load controller is used to regulate the loads in the system that are supplied by the generator. A switched variable capacitor bank is used to supply reactive power initially during a voltage dip at varying winds and loads to sustain the voltage profile. Additionally, a simple voltage control loop-based controller for the generator-side converter maintains the voltage at a steady level. Using HOMER software, an economic study of the suggested wind-based microgrid structure is also presented. A laboratory experimental setup is used to support the MATLAB/Simulink study of the proposed method and its control. The findings support the feasibility of implementing the suggested plan in grid-isolated regions for supplying critical loads.
Enhancing National Security: Strategic Policy Development in Defense Management
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: May 2024

This research explores the complexities of enhancing national security through strategic policy development in defense management, focusing on the influences of technological advancements, geopolitical shifts, and strategies for addressing non-traditional security threats. The background underscores the evolving landscape of global security challenges, necessitating innovative approaches beyond conventional military strategies. This study examines how technological advances such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cybersecurity measures shape defense management strategies. It also aims to understand the impact of geopolitical shifts on national defense policies, emphasizing the need for adaptable and forward-thinking strategies. Additionally, the research investigates effective measures for addressing non-traditional security threats, including economic, environmental, and health security considerations. Qualitative research methods using secondary data include literature review and case study analysis. Findings reveal that technological innovations enhance threat detection, decision-making processes, and defense capabilities. Geopolitical shifts necessitate continuously reassessing defense priorities, influencing strategy formulation and international alliances. Effective strategies for non-traditional threats emphasize integrated approaches across economic, environmental, and health domains. In conclusion, a comprehensive and adaptive defense policy framework is essential for mitigating multifaceted security challenges and ensuring national resilience.
โมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S ที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในเขตอำเภอคำตากล้า จังหวัดสกลนคร
Authors: พิมเสน วนิดา , สวัสดิ์ไธสง สัญญาศรณ์ , ร่มเย็น ละมัย
Published: May 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ในการบริหารงานของทุกองค์การ เพื่อให้องค์กรประสบผลสำเร็จและบรรลุเป้าหมายตามที่กำหนดไว้นั้น จำเป็นที่จะต้องมีการประยุกต์ใช้รูปแบบการบริหารงานโดยรูปแบบ 7s ของ McKinsey ได้นำมาเป็นเครื่องมือที่ถูกนำมาใช้ในการบริหาร ฉะนั้นโมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S ตามแนวคิด 7s ของ McKinsey จึงเป็นเครื่องมือการบริหารงานรูปแบบใหม่ที่มีความเหมาะสมในการประเมินสถานภาพองค์การ ดังนั้นการวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณโดยใช้วิธีการสำรวจ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา 1) ระดับโมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S และประสิทธิภาพขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในเขตอำเภอคำตากล้า จังหวัดสกลนคร 2) อิทธิพลของโมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S ที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในเขตอำเภอคำตากล้า จังหวัดสกลนคร
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ได้แก่ บุคลากรองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในเขตอำเภอคำตากล้า จังหวัดสกลนคร จำนวน 148 คน ใช้วิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบชั้นภูมิ โดยใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล และสถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ
ผลการวิจัย: (1) โมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S ขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นโดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ประสิทธิภาพขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นโดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (2) ตัวแปรโมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S สามารถร่วมกันทำนายระดับประสิทธิภาพขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นได้ร้อยละ 88.10 (R2Adj=.881) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 เมื่อพิจารณาองค์ประกอบย่อยของตัวแปรโมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S พบว่า ตัวแปรที่มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์การถดถอยสูงที่สุด ได้แก่ ด้านระบบงาน (β=.690) รองลงมาคือ ด้านยุทธศาสตร์ (β=.363) ด้านโครงสร้างหน่วยงาน (β=.261) ด้านบุคคล (β=.116) และด้านทักษะ (β=.108) ยกเว้นด้านรูปแบบการบริหาร และด้านค่านิยมร่วม
สรุปผล: โมเดลการบริหารแบบ 7S ด้านโครงสร้างหน่วยงาน ด้านบุคคล และด้านทักษะ ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในเขตอำเภอคำตากล้า จังหวัดสกลนคร