bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan E-Booklet Lumut Kerak (Lichen) Di Taman Buah Lokal Kawasan Mangrove Rambai Center Sebagai Materi Penunjang Mata Kuliah Cryptogamae
Authors: Siti Wahidah  , Sri Amintarti  , Amalia Rezeki
Published: July 2022

Lichen banyak ditemukan menempel pada kulit batang pohon. Taman Buah Lokal di kawasan Rambai Mangrove Center merupakan kawasan yang terdiri dari dataran rendah dan sebagian kawasan mangrove rambai yang berlumpur dan mengalami pasang surut. Dilakukannya penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu agar diketahui apa saja jenis-jenis lumut kerak (lichen) di Taman Buah Lokal Kawasan Mangrove Rambai Center. Serta untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian, kelayakan, keterbacaan dan respon terhadap E-Booklet yang dikembangkan sebagai materi penunjang mata kuliah Cryptogamae (Botani Tumbuhan Rendah). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif pada penelitian jenis lumut kerak (lichen) di Taman Buah Lokal kawasan Mangrove Rambai Center dengan teknik pengambilan data secara jelajah. Pengembangan model 4-D ditetapkan sebagai model pengembangan booklet elektronik. Pengembangan ini akan melewati beberapa tahap yaitu uji kesesuaian, kelayakan, keterbacaan serta respon mahasiswa/i menggunakan model pengembangan 4–D (Four D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan sebanyak 8 spesies lumut kerak (lichen) di Taman Buah Lokal Kawasan Mangrove Rambai Center. Booklet elektronik lumut kerak (lichen) yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai kesesuaian yaitu 4,47 yang tergolong sangat sesuai, memperoleh nilai kelayakan yaitu 4,47 yang tergolong sangat layak, memperoleh nilai keterbacaan yaitu 89,6 % yang tergolong sangat baik dan memperoleh nilai respon mahasiswa/i sebesar 90 % yang tergolong sangat positif.
Pengenalan Manfaat Menggunakan Microsoft InfoPath Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Jubaidah Siti , Mila Sastika  , Nurhafifah Manurung Nabila Tasya , Harahap Riau Riski , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada keinginan guna menyelidiki bagaimana manfaat menggunakan Microsoft InfoPath dalam bisnis. Alat analisis adalah metode kualitatif yang digunakan penulis, yaitu untuk mengisi data atau informasi yang dikumpulkan dengan hasil akhir berupa tulisan. Metode ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan Microsoft InfoPath melalui pengumpulan informasi dan studi dokumen, seperti e-book, artikel jurnal, dan makalah. Microsoft Office InfoPath adalah aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk merancang, mendistribusikan, mengisi, dan mengirimkan formulir elektronik yang berisi data terstruktur. Office, yang berguna untuk mengembangkan formulir data berbasis XML. InfoPath menyertakan InfoPath Designer 2010, InfoPath Filler 2010, dan Layanan Formulir InfoPath. Penggunaan paling umum dari InfoPath adalah untuk mengintegrasikan dengan teknologi Microsoft SharePoint menggunakan Formulir Layanan InfoPath (termasuk dalam versi komersial MOSS) atau sebagai produk Microsoft Office Forms Server 2007 yang terpisah. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Microsoft Office InfoPath adalah aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk merancang, mengirimkan, mengisi, dan menyajikan formulir elektronik yang berisi data terstruktur. Dengan Microsoft InfoPath, organisasi dapat mendesain formulir kompleks yang terhubung ke database bisnis yang ada, atau diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem bisnis yang ada atau diintegrasikan ke dalam sistem bisnis yang sudah ada.
Hubungan Bermain Game Online Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Agama Di Kelas IX SMP Unklab
Authors: Kasingku Juwinner Dedy , Harold Mononutu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelititian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan korelatif, Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahi apakah ada hubungan antara bermain game online dan motivasi belajar mata pelajaran agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkat kebiasaan bermain game online oleh siswa kelas IX SMP Advent unklab adalah mendapatkan hasil mean score = 3.02 yang berarti tingkat kebiasaan sedang. (2) tingkat motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran agama adalah mendapatkan mean score = 3.76 yang berarti tingkat motivasi belajar mata pelajaran agama adalah tinggi. (3) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bermain game online dan motivasi belajar agama karena setelah di uji statistic menggunakan spearman’s Rho correlation didapatkan adalah nilai p = 0.48.
Pengaruh Media Game Online Wordwall Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Shofiya Launin  , Wahyu Nugroho  , Angga Setiawan
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan IPTEK yang semakin pesat di zaman sekarang ini, dalam dunia pendidikan maka menuntut seorang guru untuk memperkenalkan dan mengembangkan IPTEK sejak dini kepada siswa agar tidak tertinggal. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Namun dalam pemanfaatannya seringkali kurang sesuai, yang di mana dapat berimbas pada minat belajar siswa yang menurun dilihat dari sikap atau perilaku siswa saat proses pembelajaran seperti bosan, ramai, tidak memperhatikan guru saat menjelaskan dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dapat diatasi melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran game online Wordwall. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruh dari media game online Wordwall untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Sukorame. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Nonequivalent Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design adalah yang digunakan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 siswa kelas IV yaitu 20 siswa SDN 1 Sukorame dan 20 siswa SDN 3 Sukorame. Hasil yang diperoleh peneliti dari uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test yaitu sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 yang berarti hasil tersebut <0,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media game online Wordwall untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Sukorame.
Kajian Sonneratia caseolaris (Rambai Padi) Di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Aluh-Aluh Besar Kabupaten Banjar Sebagai Bahan Pengayaan Konsep Keanekaragaman Hayati Biologi SMA Dalam Bentuk Booklet
Authors: Widistya Bella Augita , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Noorhidayati Noorhidayati
Published: July 2022

Pada Silabus Kurikulum 2013 Revisi menuntut adanya pembelajaran kontekstual, sehingga peserta didik dikenalkan langsung dengan objek. Tumbuhan Sonneratia caseolaris (Rambai Padi) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan khas vegetasi mangrove yang berpotensi sebagai sumber belajar tertulis seperti bahan ajar. Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis potensi lokal sangat baik untuk memperkaya pengetahuan mengenai lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tumbuhan Sonneratia caseolaris dan kelayakan sumber belajar booklet Kawasan Mangrove Muara Aluh-Aluh sebagai bahan pengayaan konsep keanekaragaman hayati di SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif line transek dan penelitian pengembangan 4D yang dibatasi hanya sampai tahap develop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sonneratia caseolaris memiliki akar napas, batang dengan tipe percabangan simpodial, daun tunggal dengan filotaksis berhadapan, tipe perbungaan majemuk dengan bunga berbentuk seperti cawan, dan tipe buah buni dengan bentuk bulat pipih. Kelayakan booklet konsep keanekaragaman hayati dilihat berdasarkan beberapa uji. Hasil uji yang didapat yaitu booklet sangat sesuai (4,42), sangat layak (4,39), keterbacaan sangat baik (93,37%), dan direspon positif oleh peserta didik (87,20%) berarti booklet diminati dan disenangi peserta didik.
Flower-like MoS2 screen-printed electrode based sensor for the sensitive detection of sunset yellow FCF in food samples
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Jahani Peyman
Published: July 2022

In this study, synthesis and electrochemical sensor application of flower-like MoS2 for sunset yellow FCF sensing were evaluated. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), chrono­am­perometry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were used to determine flower-like MoS2 electrochemical sensor performances, which had LOD of 0.04 μM in the linear working range of 0.1–150.0 μM calculated from DPV. The sensor was successfully applied for the determination of sunset yellow FCF in real samples.
Integración de la mujer
Authors: Medina Uribe Jury Carla , Huamaní Chirinos Hubert Luque
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo el dar propuestas de actuación que permitan llegar a la paridad de género para la integración de la mujer. Para el cumplimiento de este objetivo es que se optó por realizar una revisión bibliográfica del estado del arte en donde se logra hacer una comparativa observable de los diferentes autores a fin de poder realizar las aproximaciones a propuestas de actuación que cumplan con el objetivo dado. Se revisan tanto casos internacionales, en la medida de lo posible, como casos a nivel nacional; tomando en cuenta los aportes que cada autor propone con sus perspectivas en el manejo de la información siendo estas fuentes (artículos) de información sobre las que se pudo realizar referencias y comparaciones. Además de tener en cuenta como base dos objetivos de desarrollo sostenible ODS, de tal forma que se considere la paridad de género a un nivel global. El artículo se divide en secciones siendo estas: Introducción (objetivo y realidad problemática), Antecedentes (revisión del estado del arte), Metodología (Métodos usados para la investigación del presente artículo), Bases teóricas (Sustentos legales y conceptuales que avalan el presente artículo), Paridad de género (en el que se detallan los ámbitos laborales y de educación como forma de integración) y por último la sección Propuesta en la que se redactan las propuestas de actuación donde se tiene en cuenta todo lo revisado por la bibliografía recabada y citada.
Prácticas medioambientales en el sector hotelero peruano
Authors: Felipe-Bravo Gaby Mónica , Castro-García Paula Jimena , Torres-Quiroz Nicola Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

A nivel mundial son muchos los esfuerzos que se están realizando para minimizar el daño al medio ambiente, el sector turístico no es la excepción, las acciones inician con el reclutamiento de los colaboradores, hasta las actividades proyectadas en las cuales participará el cliente. La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el nivel de cumplimiento de las prácticas medioambientales en un hotel 4 estrellas en la ciudad de Trujillo, en el Perú, año 2021. El tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo, aplicado, descriptivo y transversal. La población se centró en 3 establecimientos hoteleros categorizados como 4 estrellas existentes en el distrito de Trujillo e inscritos en el directorio regional de la Gerencia Regional de Comercio Exterior y Turismo [GERCETUR], la muestra la constituyó uno de los hoteles clasificado y categorizado con 4 estrellas, el cual fue seleccionado por conveniencia. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue la cartilla de evaluación para medir aplicación de prácticas medioambientales formulada por elMinisterio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo [MINCETUR], el instrumento evaluó 133 items, divididos en 3 dimensiones: empresa, proveedores y usuarios. Se obtuvo un cumplimiento del 67% de todos los criterios, el cumplimiento por dimensión fue: Empresa de 69%, proveedores de 63% y usuarios de 67 %. Se concluye que el cumplimiento de las prácticas medioambientales en el hotelde 4 estrellas fue “bueno” y el nivel de cumplimiento para cada una de las dimensiones evaluadas fue “bueno”. Se sugiere continuar con estudios que abarquen diferentes categorías de hoteles para que puedan tomar las medidas y cumplir con las políticas ambientales.
Quality of nursing records in a sector of the Public Hospital of the City of Oberá
Authors: Schmidt Sonia Evelyn
Published: July 2022

Background: records are the main source of information regarding the patient's situation, and should contain complete and accurate information, as they allow retrospective evaluation of the care and attention provided. Aim: to analyze quality indicators of nursing records in a sector of the Public Hospital of the City of Oberá (Misiones) in Argentina. Methods: a retrospective, descriptive design was used for this study. The study was carried out from October 2021 to February 2022. The sampling process consisted in the selection of the patients' medical records, which finally consisted of 195 nursing records. Results: in relation to the distribution of compliance with nursing records according to the dimensions, problems are denoted in the home record, complete Kardex record (Digital Medical History System - RISMi) and complete record of nursing notes records. Conclusions: the evaluation of the quality of nursing records denoted that there are problems and weaknesses in terms of content, process and structure. The results of this study affirmed that nurses have failed to understand and apply the basic concepts of nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. This is alarming for the quality and effectiveness of nursing education, as well as for staff development and training programs for nurses
Pengukuran Tingkat Kematangan Implementasi Smart City Kabupaten Banyuwangi Menggunakan Standar SNI ISO 37122
Authors: Reni Carica Ratriyani  , Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
Published: July 2022

Kondisi pandemi menyebabkan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi untuk segera merespon aktif terhadap kondisi pertumbuhan kabupaten yang mengalami penurunan. Memanfaatkan platform Smart Kampung yang merupakan bentuk implementasi smart city Kabupaten Banyuwangi, pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi mengeluarkan inovasi baru yang bertujuan untuk menstabilkan kondisi negative di Banyuwangi yang terdampak negative oleh adanya Covid-19. Oleh karena itu di tahun 2020, Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi mengeluarkan 4 inovasi dalam platform smart kampung sebagai respon terhadap hal tersebut. Menggunakan standar pengukuran Smart City dari SNI ISO 37122, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada tahun 2019 sebelum Pandemi dan 2021 setelah penerapan inovasi baru dalam konsep smart city sebagai respon pemerintah dalam menangani dengan Pandemi Covid-19
Pelindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Revenge Porn sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Faizah Azza Fitrahul , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi
Published: July 2022

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 terjadi peningkatan kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO), khususnya Revenge Porn. Disahkannya UU TPKS seolah menjadi angin segar dalam pencegahan, penanganan, serta pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait potensi efektivitas dari UU TPKS dalam penanganan dan pencegahan KBGO di Indonesia. Paper ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UU TPKS memberikan sinyal positif bagi pencegahan dan penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Namun, pemerintah perlu membentuk peraturan pelaksana agar regulasi ini dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik oleh aparat penegak hukum.
UTILIZATION OF NEW MEDIA PODCAST BERIZIK (JOKING MUSIC CONTENT) IN DELIVERING MESSAGES ABOUT MUSIC
Authors: Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Pradana Vian Nauval
Published: July 2022

The presence of podcasts can now be a new innovation in conveying messages, especially as a function of mass media in general, namely to entertain, educate, and provide information. Berizik Podcast (Joking Is It Muzik) is a podcast that contains music interspersed with stand-up comedian-style jokes. Fun Podcasts that discuss music often discuss domestic and foreign music, so this Podcast can be said to be an entertaining podcast and can provide information about music. In this case, podcast is included in the type of new media or New media, according to Pierre Levy, New Media has two views, namely social interaction and social integration, so that its use can be different from the media in general. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the use of Berizik new media podcast in conveying messages about music. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely the inductive thinking process which is related to the relationship between phenomena. This type of research used in descriptive research is based on interview data and documentation by presenting the results of the research in a narrative. The results of this study found that the use of Berizik's new media podcast in conveying messages about music was quite effective. In this case Berizik is utilized by the NOICE platform as an entertainment platform that can provide information about music to listeners, so as to provide new knowledge about music and also be entertained by comedy elements in Berizik's podcast.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES ON ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Tuswoyo Tuswoyo , Hartanti Dessi Dwi
Published: July 2022

This study is to analyze the amount of the effect of the implementation of information technology and the quality of human resources simultaneously affecting the effectiveness of the accounting information system in the Transportation Service of DKI Jakarta Province. The research approach used is quantitative research methods. The type of research approach according to the level of explanation is included in associative/ relationship research. The variables used in this study are the implementation of information technology as the X1 variable, the quality of human resources as the X2 variable and the effectiveness of the accounting information system as the Y variable. The population taken in this study is the number of employees of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Transportation Service consisting of 273 people with a total sample of 73 people. Based on the results of the research and discussion by the author, it can be concluded that: 1). There was a partial influence between the implementation of information technology on the effectiveness of the accounting information system; 2). There was a partial influence between the quality of human resources on the effectiveness of the accounting information system; 3). Based on the results of the multiple X1 and X2 correlation analysis to Y, the value of R Square obtained was 0.863. The simultaneous implementation of information technology and the quality of human resources to the effectiveness of the accounting information system contributed 86.3%. From the results of multiple regression analysis, the equation was: Ŷ = a + b1X1 + b2X2 = -4,270 + 0,173X1 + 0,935X2 To test the significance of the implementation of information technology and the quality of human resources simultaneously on the effectiveness of the accounting information system, the Ftest test was conducted. From the calculation of the value of t table, it was known that the value of Ftable = 3,134 whose value was smaller than the value of Fcount, which was = 211,037. The conclusion was Fcount > Ftable or 211,037 > 3,134, then value was significant
SETTLEMENT OF DEFAULTS IN THE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY BETWEEN THE INSURER AND THE INSURED
Authors: Aswin  , Suhendro  , Indra Afrita
Published: July 2022

When the policy holder or insurance participant or the insured experiences a disaster or suffers a loss or damage as stated in the contract, the insured has the right to file an insurance claim. The recipient of this insurance is not only the insured whose name is listed as the policy holder of the insurance company but can also be another person appointed directly by the insured. The formulation of the problem in this study is the Default in the Life Insurance Policy between the Insurer and the Insured, howSettlement of Defaults in Life Insurance Policies Between the Insurer and the Insured and What are the Legal Consequences for Settlement of Defaults in a Life Insurance Policy between the Insurer and the Insured. The purpose of this research is to analyze Default in a Life Insurance Policy between the Insurer and the Insured, To Analyze Settlement of Defaults in Life Insurance Policies Between the Insurer and the Insured To Analyze Legal Consequences Settlement of Defaults in Life Insurance Policies Between the Insurer and the Insured.This research method is normative legal research. The conclusions in this study have answered the problems that arise, namely:Default in a Life Insurance Policy between the Insurer and the Insured that a life insurance agreement is made between the policy holder and the insurer, with the consequence that the policy holder pays the premium and the insurer provides risk protection to the policy holder and/or the insured within a certain time as stipulated in the agreement. Default can be done by the policyholder, one of which is by not paying life insurance premiums until the grace period ends.Settlement of Defaults in Life Insurance Policies Between the Insurer and the Insured that The insurer and the insured binding themselves in the insurance agreement must be in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, which are contained in Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code. This provision states that when the agreement has been agreed by both parties, then the agreement will apply as a law that will bind the parties therein. Because of lawSettlement of Defaults in Life Insurance Policies Between the Insurer and the Insured that if the premium is not paid by the policyholder, the life insurance agreement can be canceled by law and the policy will be canceled or called lapsed, namely the termination of insurance coverage as a result of not paying premiums until the insurance contract period ends and the premiums that have been paid will not be returned.
EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ON THE INSPECTORATE OF THE MINISTRY OF COOPERATIVES AND SMES
Authors: Zaman Zaini  , Budiyanto
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of compensation, organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance at the Inspectorate of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative and inferential statistics with correlation analysis and multiple linear regressions. The research population was conducted on employees with a sample of 42 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling technique. While the data collection technique was carried out using a direct survey using questionnaires and hypotheses instruments. This study was tested using multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 23.0 program. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis with the regression equation: Y = 82.704 + 0.752X1 + 0.993X2 + 0.344X3. The results of the F test show the results of Fcount (61.217) > Ftable (2.83), the influence of compensation, organizational culture and work discipline variables together on employee performance. The results of the t-test show the value of tcount (3.547) > ttable (2.018) for compensation, tcount (6.873) > ttable (2.018) for organizational culture, tcount (2.393) > ttable (2.018) for work discipline, meaning that there is an effect of compensation, organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination show that compensation, organizational culture and work discipline variables are able to contribute to employee performance by 0.927 or 92.7% while the remaining 7.3% is influenced by other variables outside the variables studied.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DEATH CERTIFICATE REPORTING POLICY IN SUKAGUMIWANG DISTRICT, INDRAMAYU REGENCY
Authors: Nurudin Siraj  , Aghnia Dian Lestari  , Yhonanda Harsono  , Dimas Saputra
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the Implementation of Death Certificate Reporting Policy in Gedangan Village, Sukagumiwang District, Indramayu Regency. The implementation of making death certificate reports in Sukagumiwang District, Indramayu Regency is still not optimal. Researchers analyzed and answered problems in the implementation of making death certificate reports and the factors that hindered the implementation of policies for making death certificates reporting in Gedangan Village, Sukagumiwang District, Indramayu Regency. The author aims to describe the implementation of policies in Sukagumiwang District as policy implementers. The background for writing is because it strives to achieve goals. However, the facts on the ground that the implementation of the policy for making death certificate reports are still not optimal. This research includes qualitative research with in-depth interviews, direct observation and literature study. The field study was conducted through interviews with the Sukagumiwang sub-district head who is authorized to implement policies for making death certificate reporting. Literature studies are obtained through books and legislation. The results obtained from the research are that Sukagumiwang Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency is the implementer of policies, especially in making death certificates such as providing death certificate reporting services, coordinating and socializing with every village and community in Sukagumiwang District, Indramayu Regency, and other factors that influence policies such as communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.
INDIVIDUAL COMPANY THROUGH CREATION OF WORK IN FACING THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Santi Diansari
Published: July 2022

Companies that fulfill micro and small businesses can be companies founded by two people or by one person in the form of an individual company with a capital whose amount is determined by the decision of the founder of the company as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021. The problem in this research is how is the harmonization of company legal arrangements that can provide legal protection to individual companies? And how is the legal arrangement of individual companies in the future in order to guarantee legal certainty. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research with descriptive analytical research. The data used is secondary data, while the data analysis technique uses deductive or deductive methods. The results of the study indicate that the harmonization of company legal arrangements that can provide legal protection to individual companies in this case is Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies harmonized with the Civil Code (KUHPer), the Commercial Code (KUHDagang). Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment and Law Number 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives, the results of which are contained in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Meanwhile, the legal arrangements for individual companies in the future in providing guarantees of legal certainty are regulations related to the statement of the establishment of individual companies as it is known that changes can be made. If traced, there are two categories of changes regulated in PP No. 8/2021, namely changes to the statement of establishment of an individual company and changes to the statement of changes to an individual company.
Attitudes and Practices of Pharmacists Regarding the Use of Herbal Products
Authors: Tezcan Songül , Butur Melike
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) reported that traditional products continue to be widely used in most countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmacists' attitudes and practices toward herbal products' uses.

This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Istanbul (Turkey). Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants were recorded and a self-structured questionnaire was applied face to face.

A total of 50 pharmacists were included in the study. The mean age was 34.6 years and 39% of them have been in service for less than 20 years. Ninety percent of the pharmacists stated that they sell herbal products and believe that the herbal products were not completely harmless. More than half of the pharmacists (68%) stated that they were not questioning the herbal product use while taking the anamnesis from patients, while 54% of the pharmacists were mentioning about the side effects of the herbal products. According to the results, a majority of pharmacists sell herbal products and counsel about herbal products. Since pharmacists are easily accessible health consultants, they interact with patients through patient education and drug counseling and will contribute to the rational use of these products.
A REVIEW ON AVOCADO FRUIT: DESCRIPTION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, COMPOSITION, NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS AND PROPAGATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: AFZAL MUHAMMAD , AKHTAR ATTIQ , BUKHARI RIAZ ALI , HASAN SYED ZIA UL , SYED HASEEB
Published: July 2022

The objective or aim of this review paper presents a review of the description, characteristics, composition, and nutritional benefits of avocado fruit (Persea americana). Avocado is also called one of the most important tropical fruits, as it contains beneficial nutrients which are less common in other fruits, as it contains high levels of protein, potassium, and unsaturated fatty acids. The fruit possesses health benefits mainly due to its composition, such as omega fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols, and squalene. It also functions in reducing cholesterol and preventing cardiovascular diseases. The researchers predict the benefits of avocado and its nutritional characteristics; their disposition is to increase the production and utilization of this raw material. In Pakistan, the avocado research started in 1955 at Hill fruit Research Station Sunny Bank Murree. This review paper also aims to highlight the current propagation technique of avocado which is currently used all over the world and also review the report on 2021 global avocado market production and what it will be its future expected.
Pengaruh Pengunduran Diri Jack Ma terhadap Return Saham Baba (Studi Kasus: Alibaba Group Holding Limited)
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Susanty , Ismail Andy
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to analyze whether Jack Ma’s resignation hurt BABA stock returns. This research is Jack Ma’s resignation event study from Alibaba Group Holdings Limited (10 September 2018). The 5-month research sample began on May 1, 2018, to September 28, 2018. In the 1-day and 3-day window the result showed that Jack Ma’s resignation had a significant adverse effect on BABA stock returns, but no longer affected the following day.
Temettuat Defterine Göre Yazır Köyünün Sosyo-Ekonomik Durumu (1845)
Authors: UYSAL Mustafa Ali
Published: July 2022

Temettuât defterleri, yazıldığı bölgenin nüfusu, arazisi, yetiştirilen toprak ürünleri, hayvan türleri ve sayıları, ekonomik ve ticari hayat vs. birçok konuda bilgiler vermektedir. Böylece herkesten gelirine uygun olarak vergi alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada 1845 yılı 9580 numaralı temettuât defteri esas alınarak Konya vilayeti, Hamid sancağı, Ağlasun kazasına bağlı Yazır köyünün sosyal ve ekonomik yapısı ile ilgili değerlendirmede bulunulmuştur. Öncelikle defterden Yazır köyünün nüfusu ile hane reislerinin adları, lâkapları ve meslekleri hakkında bilgi edinmek mümkündür. 1845 yılında Yazır köyünün hane sayısı 12, tahmini nüfusu 60’tır. Köyde en çok kullanılan isimler Mehmed ve Hüseyin’dir. En çok, sıfata ve fiziki özelliklere göre lakaplar kullanılmaktadır. Meslek olarak en çok ziraatçı bulunmaktadır. Köyde insanlar geçimlerini tarım ve hayvancılıktan sağlamaktadır. Köyde; buğday, arpa ve darı üretimi yapılmaktadır. En çok küçükbaş hayvanlar yetiştirilmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada, köydeki hane reislerinin meslek gelirleri ile ödedikleri yıllık vergi çeşitleri ve miktarları da ortaya konulmuştur.
Anwartschaftsbasierte Projektion der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung in der Generationenbilanzierung
Authors: Seuffert Stefan
Published: July 2022

Das politische Ringen um die Gestaltung der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung (GRV) vor dem Hintergrund des demografischen Wandels bewirkt einen ungebrochenen Bedarf an Untersuchungen von Reformmaßnahmen. Diese Arbeit bietet einen einleitenden Überblick über die institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen der GRV sowie ihre historische Entwicklung. Zur Untersuchung der fiskalischen Nachhaltigkeit und der intergenerativen Lastenverteilung in der GRV wird die Methode der Generationenbilanzierung mit einem detaillierten anwartschaftsbasierten Rentenprojektionsmodell verbunden. Auf dieser Grundlage werden die COVID-19-Pandemie, die „doppelte Haltelinie“ und eine regelbasierte Anhebung des Regelrenteneintrittsalters bzgl. ihrer Nachhaltigkeitswirkung untersucht.
Demos- und Wir-Konstruktionen und die Transformation der Demokratie
Authors: Bischof Karin
Published: July 2022

What do we mean by the demos of democracy? How do understandings of the people and ‘we’ change in political discourse? And what does this imply for changes to democracy itself? These questions are addressed in this book from both a theoretical and an empirical perspective. Concrete analyses of political debates in times of historical and current crises show that reinterpretations of demos and ‘we’ in political disputes always indicate a transformation in democracy. Change to democracy turns out to be a multi-layered process that requires an intersectional perspective. This shows that reinterpretations of democracy can accompany democratisation, but often advance anti-democratic agendas.
Expression of HSD3B1 and HSD3B2 Genes in Adenocarcinoma and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Ghorbani Vale Zaghard Ghasem , Haghi Mehdi , Ghiamirad Mehdi , Ghorbian Saeid , Ebrahimi Mehdi
Published: July 2022

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa) are 2 prostatic lesions affecting most men over 60 years old. It was shown that there is a significant relationship between BPH and PCa. BPH could lead to escalating risks of PCa. Functional androgen signaling is involved in the maintenance and development of the normal prostate. Defects in this signaling pathway are also involved in the development of prostate cancer and BPH. Due to the importance of the HSD3B gene family in steroid hormone biosynthesis, it plays an important role in hormone-dependent tumors such as prostate cancer. Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the expression of HSD3B1 and HSD3B2 genes in BPH and PCa by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Methods: A total of 40 BPH and 40 PCa samples were evaluated. After RNA extraction and complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesis, real-time PCR was performed with specific primers, and the results were compared with age, pathology stage, Gleason score, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) range parameters. Results: The results showed that both genes were downregulated in PCa compared to BPH. This reduction was more noticeable in the HSD3B1 gene than in the HSD3B2 gene, but it was not statistically significant. No significant relationship was observed between age, disease stage, Gleason score, and PSA level with changes in the expression of these 2 genes in the 2 groups. Conclusions: Increased expression of these 2 genes does not play a significant role in PCa but can play a role in the development of BPH.
Alteration of IL-6 Gene Expression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression
Authors: Aliheydari Elahe , Mohammad Amoli Mahsa , Yazdan Panah Enayatallah
Published: July 2022

Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with hyperglycemia as a metabolic disorder. Several inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, have been implicated in developing depression in people with type 2 diabetes. Objectives: The present study aimed to analyze the expression of the IL-6 gene in individuals with concurrent diabetes and depression. Methods: A total of 50 cases with concurrent T2D and depression, as a case group and 50 patients with T2D only, as a control group, were referred to the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The total RNA was extracted from the blood samples of all subjects. Real-time PCR was used to evaluate the expression of the IL-6 gene quantitatively. Results: There was a decrease in the expression of IL-6 in T2D patients suffering from depression (0.62 ± 0.39) compared with those suffering from T2D alone (0.65 ± 0.43). This reduction was, however, not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusions: According to the findings, IL-6 gene expression is not linked to post-diabetes depression. Further studies are warranted to unravel the precise mechanism of IL-6 in the development of depression in cases diagnosed with T2D.
Dialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences from 4 Dialysis Centers in Iran
Authors: Rostami Zohreh , Futuhi Farzaneh , Nemati Eghlim , Soleimani Najafabadi Azam , Javanbakht Mohammad , Ebrahimi Mehrdad , Beyram Bentolhoda , Einollahi Behzad
Published: July 2022

Background: Despite all of the research on the risk factors for severe COVID-19, there are still many unknowns about the course of COVID-19 in various populations. Inevitable exposure of dialysis patients, one of the more vulnerable groups for infectious diseases, to COVID-19 concerns many researchers. Furthermore, studies on the mortality rate and risk factors regarding dialysis patients are somewhat inconsistent. Also, it has been suggested that factors such as ethnicity can contribute to that matter. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the mortality rate of dialysis patients who contracted COVID-19 in the Iranian population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we presented the experiences of 4 dialysis centers with a total of 309 dialysis patients (Tehran, Iran) during the COVID-19 pandemic to assess the mortality rate and associated risk factors. Results: Among 309 dialysis patients, 58 patients contracted the disease, and the total mortality rate in this study was 41%. It was observed that although the guidelines for screening patients were similar in these 4 centers, the centers with regular COVID-19 screening for staff members had much lower mortality and infection rate. The most common symptoms in patients were fever, dry cough, and chills. Furthermore, comorbidities such as diabetes can also increase the risk of mortality. Conclusions: This study, along with other studies, can be utilized in developing guidelines for dialysis centers in the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics.
Educational activities with Arduino to learn about astronomy
Authors: Di Giacomo Federico , Sandri Maura
Published: July 2022

There is a need to promote better science, technology, and mathematics (STEM) education at all school levels. Arduino makes it possible by creating the next generation of STEAM programs that empower students on their learning journey through middle school, high school, and university. These kinds of technologies make it possible to make abstract concepts concrete and manipulable, far from the experience of children and young people, increasing the possibilities of learning. Following the constructionist ideas and practices, the National Institute for Astrophysics has developed play.inaf.it, a web platform that collects various coding, educational robotics, making, and tinkering activities, using astronomy and astrophysics as a tool to develop computational thinking and all the skills that are typical of scientific research in the STEM field. In this paper we want to present two projects created by the Play group. The first one aims to create, using an Arduino board, one LED and a photoresistor, an exhibit capable to describe one of the methods most used to identify exoplanets: the transit method, which exploits the fact that the brightness of a star decreases when the planet passes in front of it, with respect to our line of sight. Thanks to this project it is possible both to know Arduino and understand the information that astronomers can obtain from so-called light curves, such as the orbital period, the size of the planet, etc. The second activity aims to create and turn on one or more constellations using Arduino and some LEDs. In this way it will be possible to describe - through an active, cooperative, and operational approach - what are the stars, the constellations and the close relationship that has linked man to the sky since the dawn of time. Thanks to Arduino it is possible to encourage creativity, allowing everyone to give shape and substance to their ideas because the only limit we can set is our imagination
A flexible CubeSat education platform combining software development and hardware engineering
Authors: Schloms Daniel , Freismuth David , Riepler Jakob , Böckle Raphael
Published: July 2022

While many secondary schools offer courses or extracurricular activities that focus on satellite engineering, e.g. CanSats or the assembly of ground stations, these projects usually stay close to ground. With SpaceTeamSat1, the TU Wien Space Team wants to enhance this approach and tackle the challenge to perform various experiments in space, enabling students to participate in a space mission that actually orbits our planet. Therefore, our goal is to develop a 1U CubeSat platform, which allows students at secondary schools to access a set of different sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi. Consequently, students can write their own software experiments in Python and exploit the possibilities of sensors in space. In this context, participation happens at different stages: For one, students are getting in contact with Python, which also allows an easy step into software engineering paradigms. Moreover, our team will pose some challenges, such as re-doing an earlier satellite mission and giving impressions about how CubeSats can be used, e.g. to combat climate change. To complete these challenges, the CubeSat is equipped with various sensors such as temperature sensors, gyrometers, magnetometers, as well as two cameras. Moreover, the participating students also have the possibility to design their own experiments independently to leave room for creativity. Further enhancing this educational mission, participating students are also invited to work on hardware topics. This is mainly aimed at engineering schools, which are encouraged to assemble Raspberry Pi HATs which contain the actual mission sensors, as well as a SatNOGS ground station, which also enables students to get an insight on satellite communication. It needs to be considered that the educational mission follows a modular setup since the combination of all individual tasks is not realizable within a single school year. Thus, schools are also able to individually select appropriate tasks. In the past we were already collaborating with the European Space Education Resource Office as we are acting as launch provider of CanSats for ESERO’s Austrian CanSat competition. In this sense, STS1 shall be an extension to the space educational program in Austria. Based on that, we believe that the STS1 mission has a high potential to bring something that is currently out of reach for most people, outer space, closer to a demographic with a lot of talent and enthusiasm for engineering and potential future engineers
Aplicabilidade clínica das intervenções de enfermagem de uma terminologia para assistência no processo de amamentação
Authors: Santos Odette Moura dos , Torres Fernanda Broering Gomes , Gomes Denilsen Carvalho , Primo Cândida Caniçali , Cubas Marcia Regina
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar a aplicabilidade clínica das intervenções de enfermagem do subconjunto terminológico da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) para assistência à mulher e à criança em processo de amamentação. Método: estudo transversal. Dados coletados pela observação, sistemática e não participativa, durante os cuidados às puérperas em uma maternidade. Participaram puérperas e seus recém-nascidos; enfermeiras e técnicos em enfermagem. Utilizado instrumento com as 213 intervenções do subconjunto. Resultados: em 15 observações, 24 intervenções foram prescritas e observadas, como examinar as mamas da mãe; 77 não prescritas e observadas, como estimular amamentação em livre demanda; e 112 não foram observadas e nem prescritas, como reforçar as vantagens da amamentação. Conclusão: as intervenções do subconjunto da CIPE® são aplicáveis em alojamento conjunto. Identificou-se deficiência na prescrição e avaliação das intervenções de enfermagem.
Management and development of a residential energy storage system: A case study Jordan
Authors: Abu-Attieh Sameera , Al-Omaria Zakaria , Emar Walid
Published: July 2022

The use of renewable energy generation (REG) and energy storage systems (ESSs) strategies have a considerable possibility in delivering resilience for renewable energy sources (RESs). Thus, combining REG and ESSs strategies to fix operational, economic, ecological, and power-concerning governmental issues have been received particular concern from power system (PS) operators and planners globally. In this concern, developing countries (Jordan), which are poor in traditional energy resources, have proposed different supportive issues and experiences for the common use of ESSs strategies in the situation of distribution PSs. Therefore, this article performs a universal solution to this problem possessed to construct the infrastructure substantially to achieve high penetration of RE in the PS. Based on this, the article firstly studies the necessity of using REG and ESSs strategies in RE-based distribution PS. So, the current approaches and motivation programs used in various countries for the growth of RERs in optimum composition with ESSs and REG strategies are offered. The results of this study suggest that the use of an ESS is very important for the management and development of residential Solar Energy (SE) applications. Most respondents (85.3%) said that the use of a domestic ESS is critical to the management and growth of demand and supply for RE. To improve main grid efficiency and reduce demand for conventional power supplies, Jordanian engineers and experts recommend that consumers should install ES devices in their homes.
The participation of local actors in the development of the upstream Oueltana territorial municipalities, Azilal province (Morocco)
Authors: El Bakkari Mohamed , Tribak Abdellatif
Published: July 2022

Participation has emerged as a form of development that has taken an important place in the official options of most countries. This trend has been especially reinforced with the disengagement of the State and the emergence of civil society as a development actor. The economic and social development of local communities is a major mission entrusted to them by the new charter. But the question we are asking ourselves is the following: is the community able to achieve such development on its own and without the contribution of other stakeholders? All the stakeholders in situ, such as local representatives, local authorities, civil servants, local population and entrepreneurs are supposed to contribute their part in order to achieve such development projects. Understanding the clauses of the participation of actors in development projects as well as the other actions carried out by the upstream municipalities of Oueltana (Azilal province, Morocco) enables us have a deep insight into the context and framework within which actors’ communication takes place. More interestingly, such understanding helps have a view about the types of relations that these actors hold among each other. In doing so, we could easily identify the scope of future mobilization and accountability actions so that they can finally follow the territorial development process.
From sea to shore: reuniting the divide by yachting
Authors: Forte Alberto
Published: July 2022

The argument of separation between humans and nature has nurtured a rich narrative of theorizations striving to find application in the field of development and spatial change. This paper aims to chart a progressive separation of humans from the sea by adopting a grounded theory approach. In selected seaside towns, urban regeneration and tourism rejuvenation have contributed to crystalizing the separation of humans from the sea therefore calling for the need to revert the point of view over the conception of these measures by ‘reuniting with the sea’. It is therefore concluded that yachting tourism has potentially a strategic role to play in this shift, but further investigation is needed in order to reconsider it within alternative approaches to development through tourism.