bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Probiotik Berbasis Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Terhadap Kualitas Karkas Broiler
Authors: Suryadi Ujang , Prasetyo Anang Febry , K Erna , EE Septy , A Fuad , FF Galih
Published: January 2019

Probiotik berbasis Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dari rumen sapi dan usus ayam telah dibuat dan diteliti dampaknya terhadap kualitas karkas boiler jika digunakan sebagai pengganti Antibioic Growth Promotor (AGP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian probiotik MOL terhadap kualitas karkas broiler. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2018 terhadap 200 ekor broiler tanpa dibedakan jenis kelaminnya. Aplikasi probiotik dilakukan dengan mencampurnya pada ransum yang diberikan sejak umur 1 sampai 35 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola searah dengan empat perlakuan yaitu; P0 (Pakan BR 1 tanpa probiotik), P1 (Pakan BR 1 + probiotik dengan dosis 5 ml/Kg), P2 (Pakan Pakan BR 1 + probiotik dengan dosis 10 ml/Kg), P3 (Pakan Pakan BR 1 + probiotik dengan dosis 15 ml/Kg), masing-masing perlakuan diulang 5 kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi; persentase karkas, persentase lemak abdominal dan persentase lemak visceral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan probiotik berbasis MOL mengandung bakteri Bifidobacterium 3,5 x 107 CFU/ml, Bacillus 0,9 x 106 CFU/ml, Streptococcus 1,06 x 106 CFU/ml, dan Lactobacillus 12,5 x 107 CFU/ml, setelah diaplikasikan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik MOL pada pakan BR 1 tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) tehadap persentase karkas, lemak abdominal dan visceral broiler dibandingkan dengan persentase karkas, lemak abdominal dan visceral broiler tanpa diberi probiotik, demikian juga diantara pesentase karkas, lemak abdominal dan visceral broiler yang diberi probiotik pada level yang berbeda tidak menunjukkan persentase yang berbeda nyata (P>0.05), dengan demikian MOL dapat diberikan pada broiler karena presentase karkas yang diperoleh masih dalam kisaran normal yaitu 72,02-73,63%, persentase lemak abdominal antara 1,54% - 1,85%, dan persentase lemak visceral 0,45% - 0,68%.Keywords : Probiotik, AGP, Rumen, Usus ayam, daging
Penerapan Analisa SWOT dan AHP dalam Perencanaan Strategi Pemasaran Kopi Bubuk PDP Kahyangan Jember
Authors: Retnowati Naning , Putra Dhanang Eka
Published: January 2019

This paperÂ  employs combination of SWOT analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in strategic marketing planning for powdered coffee product in PDP Kahyangan Jember. SWOT analysis identified internal and external factors which are prioritized by expert in marketing strategy by means of AHP. Results indicate that cost advantage, market expansion and material management were the best marketing strategy that could have been implemented. Â
ACCOUNT OF NOT REPLACED TENANT'S COSTS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF LEASED LAND BY INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Authors: Len Vasyl , Glivenko Valentyna
Published: January 2019

The accounting procedure of the non-reimbursable investments in land improvement, used by a lessee according to the International Accounting Standards, is considered. The expediency of recognition of such capital investments in the structure of fixed assets on the sub-account 118 "Capital expenditures for land improvement at the expense of the lessor" by the types of improvements and by land plots (fields) is proved. It is reasonable to recognize this type of fixed assets by the lessee at prime cost, taking into account benefit reduction. In order to take into account the requirements of the Tax Code of Ukraine and IAS 16 “Fixed Assets”, it is possible to depreciate such improvements by two methods: by straight-line method or by declining balance method. Nevertheless, the accrual of depreciation by declining balance method is economically more expedient.
Bertrand Russell: Cognitivism, Non-Cognitivism and Ethical Critical Thinking
Authors: Nicolaides Angelo
Published: January 2019

Bertrand Russell converted from ethical cognitivism to ethical non-cognitivism and this was historically important, as it gave rise in part, to meta-ethics. It also clarified the central problem between cognitivism and non-cognitivism. Russellâ€™s view was that defining â€œgoodâ€ is the basic problem of ethics. If â€œgoodâ€ is not amorphous, the rest of ethics will follow. He did not believe in ethical knowledge per se and asserted that reason is, and must only be, the servant of desire. A factual statement is thus true if there is an equivalent fact, but as ethical statements do not state facts, there is no issue of a corresponding fact or the statement being true or false in the sense in which factual statements are. Ethics has no statement whether true or false, but consists only of desires of a general kind and people know intuitively what is â€œrightâ€ or â€œwrongâ€. To Russell critical thinking is entrenched in the structure of philosophy. His epistemological conviction was that knowledge is difficult to attain, while his ethical conviction showed that people should be expected to exercise freedom of inquiry when arriving at conclusions of something being either â€œgoodâ€ or â€œbadâ€.
DIGITAL AESTHETIC WAR MACHINES IN SOCIETIES OF CONTROL: PERRIN AND CLUZAUDâ€™S OCEANS (2009)
Authors: Konik Adrian , Konik Inge
Published: January 2019

This article begins by reflecting on what Gilles Deleuze and FÃ©lix Guattari define as aesthetic nomadic war machines, how these war machines relate to the Bergsonian concept of duration, and how they operate to counter State apparatus thought. Examples provided, drawn from Deleuze and Guattariâ€™s work, include the minor literature of Franz Kafka, the intensity art of Francis Bacon, the becoming-animal music of Olivier Messiaen, and what Deleuze identified as modern political cinema â€“ exemplified in the films of Jean Rouch among others. Also thematised is Deleuzeâ€™s theorisation of film, particularly its transgressive potential, in Cinema 1: The Movement-Image and Cinema 2: The Time-Image. Focus then shifts to discussion of the further development of scholarship on these ideas, particularly taking into account the rise of digital technologies alongside what Deleuze termed societies of control. Central to such scholarship is contention surrounding whether or not digital media are capable of communicating duration and countering State apparatus thought in a manner akin to their analogue predecessors, in a way that makes the creation of digital war machines possible. After touching on this debate and taking a standpoint in relation to it, the article then moves on to consider Jacques Perrin and Jacques Cluzaudâ€™s film Oceans (2009) as a digital aesthetic war machine.
SENGHOR, GLOBALISM AND AFRICANITY
Authors: Lamola Malesela John
Published: January 2019

A reflection on the challenges of African identity within the context of the persistence of European Modernity as the ideal of globalisation, offers an opportunity for a fresh perspective on the life and work of LÃ©opold SÃ©dar Senghor. We subject Senghorâ€™s life and intellectual output to a critical triangular prism of: (1) Paul Jamesâ€™s critique of globalism as an ideology of globalisation; (2) Walter Mignoloâ€™s enunciation of the epistemico-cultural implications of Western-led globalisation on the postcolony; and (3) Paulin Houtondjiâ€™s Afrocentric critical literary theory. The result is a claim we make that in the devotion of his literary talent and intellectual prowess to the nurturing of the â€˜French wayâ€™, Senghor not only nurtured an imperialistic French globalism, but betrayed an opportunity to assert a political space for an enduring decolonial African epistemology during a critical period in the history of Africaâ€™s relationship with Europe. Senghorâ€™s life praxis is in this way presented as a typology of the psychopolitical pitfalls facing African thought leaders in their postcolonial engagement with Western modernity.Â
The Underlying Motives of University Student Volunteers Participating in Community Service Activities in Custodial Settings in South Africa: A Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Prinsloo Johannes H
Published: January 2019

Socrates pronounced that â€œAn unexamined life is not worth livingâ€ and maintained the belief that the purpose of human life was personal and spiritual growth. This article explores, against this background, the motives and experiences of 12 student volunteers who assisted with the assessment of sentenced offenders in custodial settings in South Africa, as part of the â€œthird missionâ€ of the Department of Criminology and Security Science at the University of South Africa (Unisa). A case study approach was followed to explore the underlying social context and thereby gain an understanding of the studentsâ€™ experience in terms of their exposure to the correctional milieu. The article relates the student volunteersâ€™ experiences regarding their expectations and motives at the outset, their personal experiences and the benefits that involvement in this project holds for them.
ETHICAL METHODOLOGY IN METZâ€™S THEORY OF UBUNTU
Authors: Futter Dylan
Published: January 2019

In this article I apply Thaddeus Metzâ€™s ethical methodology to the ancient Greek ideal of ÏƒÏ‰Ï†ÏÎ¿ÏƒÏÎ½Î· in order to show that it generates a distorted account of ubuntu. If ubuntu is a virtue concept, then Metzâ€™s analytical method will not reconstruct it â€” because it fails to determine whether ubuntu refers to one of a plurality of fundamental virtues, the fundamental virtue, or virtue itself.
THE SUBJECT: DELEUZE-GUATTARI AND/OR LACAN (IN THE TIME OF CAPITALISM)?
Authors: Olivier Bert
Published: January 2019

This paper addresses the question, whether Deleuze and Guattariâ€™s conception of the human subject, as articulated in (mainly)Â Anti-Oedipus,Â is as irreconcilable with Jacques Lacanâ€™s psychoanalyticalÂ  theory of the subject as one might expect, givenÂ Anti-Oedipusâ€™Â attack on the â€œOedipalâ€ basis of psychoanalysis. The notion of the multiplicitous â€œsubjectâ€, as fleshed out inÂ Anti-Oedipus,Â is reconstructed with the requisite attention to Deleuze and Guattariâ€™s ontology of flows, desiring-machines, desiring-production, schizophrenia, the â€œbody without organsâ€ and the emergence of a â€œspectralâ€ kind of subject. It is argued that the so-called â€œbody without organsâ€ may be read, in one sense, as their term for the concept of (ego-) identity, which is anathema to the dynamism of the process of desiring-production. For purposes of comparison, Lacanâ€™s theory of the subject is briefly reconstructed as well in terms of the registers of the imaginary, the symbolic and the â€œrealâ€, with a view to uncovering those aspects of it that are compatible with Deleuze and Guattariâ€™s ontological emphasis on process and becoming, instead of substance. Finally, the problem of the relation between capitalism, on the one hand, and Deleuze/Guattariâ€™s process-ontology, as well as Lacanâ€™s understanding of the discourse of capitalism, is addressed in light of the question of the subject of capitalism, and of the possibility of a critical understanding of capitalism.Â
Post-Script to Racism and the Marginal[isation] of African Philosophy in South Africa
Authors: Dladla Ndumiso
Published: January 2019

A short essay reflecting around some of the academic political struggles that took place in the process of writing this article. In the essay we examine the review reports accompanying the rejection of the essay and consider this against the ease with which it was published in a foreign and reputable journal. We consider that the article provided evidence for its argument through its own biography and from the end of its life as set of homeless scribbles conclude that the status quo must be challenged immediately if the future African student is to inheit a more just academy than we did.
PETER J. KING AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL CANON: AN AFRICANIST APPRECIATION
Authors: Lamola Malesela John
Published: January 2019

From a perspective of an advocacy for a multi-culturally sensitive epistemology, as well as from the context of the politics of decision-making on which thinkers get inaugurated into a community of what is regarded as standard-bearers of what passes as philosophy, Peter Kingâ€™s One hundred philosophers: The life and work of the worldâ€™s greatest thinkers (2004) is instructive. He creatively breaks the boundaries of the traditional canonical criteria of Western philosophy and installs into a singular chronological compendium thinkers from Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas as philosophers whose works set the frontiers of philosophic erudition. Our critical observation is that King profoundly subverts the myth and challenges the doctrine of positing European thinkers as bulwarks of a universally superior epistemic system. Drawing from the amply documented protestation of African philosophy against the supremacist tendencies of the hegemonic Western academy, as well as from Walter Mignoloâ€™s critical framework on the proclivity of a colonial epistemology to masquerade as universal, this essay critically highlights the historico-cultural mechanisms whereby the Western philosophical tradition sets itself as the arbiter and universal measure of what passes as philosophy, or a philosopher. Kingâ€™s book is presented as a commendable negation of this tendency and as a demonstration of a culturally equitable and pluraversal (as opposed to the Eurocentric universal) approach to the recognition of philosophical genius. The essay is a contribution to the demands for the transformation of the conceptualisation of philosophy in the post-colonial academy.
AFRICAN CULTURE AND VALUES
Authors: Idang Gabriel E
Published: January 2019

The main objective of this paper is to examine African culture and values. Since culture is often seen as the sum total of the peculiarities shared by a people, a peopleâ€™s values can be seen as part of their culture. In discussing African culture and values, we are not presupposing that all African societies have the same explanation(s) for events, the same language, and same mode of dressing and so on. Rather, there are underlying similarities shared by many African societies which, when contrasted with other cultures, reveal a wide gap of difference. In this paper, we try to show the relevance of African culture and values to the contemporary society but maintain that these values be critically assessed, and those found to be inimical to the well-being and holistic development of the society, be discarded. In this way, African culture and values can be revaluated, their relevance established and sustained in order to give credence to authentic African identity.
Modular Architecture of Bacterial RNase P Ribozymes as a Structural Platform for RNA Nanostructure Design
Authors: Nozawa Yuri , Hagihara Megumi , Matsumura Shigeyoshi , Ikawa Yoshiya
Published: January 2019

Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is a class of enzymes involved in the processing of precursor tRNAs to remove their 5'-leader sequences. Ribonuclease P enzymes are classified into two completely distinct classes, i.e. an RNA-based enzyme and a protein-only enzyme. The RNA-based enzyme
functions as a ribozyme in which the catalytic machinery is supported by its RNA component consisting of a single RNA molecule. Bacterial RNase P RNAs are a classical class of ribozymes and their structures and catalytic mechanisms have been studied extensively. The bacterial RNase P ribozyme
has a modular tertiary structure consisting of two large domains, each of which can self-fold without the partner domain. Such modular architecture, identification of which provided important insight into the function of this ribozyme, is attractive as a structural platform to design functional
RNA nanostructures. The first section of this article briefly summarizes the diversity of RNase P mainly focusing on RNA-based enzymes. The second section describes the structures of bacterial RNase P ribozymes from the viewpoint of their application as modular tools in RNA nanostructure design.
The last section summarizes the current state and next steps in modular engineering of RNase P RNAs, including possible design of RNase P ribozyme-based nanostructures.
Cztery podstawowe typy czynności składania świadectwa
Authors: Assmann Aleida
Published: January 2019

To erudycyjny, a zarazem przystępny esej kulturoznawczy, rekonstruujący historyczno-kulturowe odmiany składania świadectwa, które doprowadziły do krystalizacji rożnych figur świadka i typów świadectw. W tak uporządkowanym polu znacznie łatwiej zobaczyć i zrozumieć specyfikę oral history – tej „zwykłej” i tej „Holokaustowej” – na tle świadectw sądowych z jednej, i religijnych z drugiej strony. Tekst Assmann daje się czytać na wiele sposobów – także jako kulturologiczne studium źródłoznawcze.

Tłumaczenie za: A. Assmann, Vier Grundtypen von Zeugenschaft, [w:] Im Auftrag der Fritz Bauer Instituts, Zeugenschaft des Holocaust Zwischen Trauma, Tradierung und Ermittlung, red. G. Kossler, Frankfurt 2007, s. 33–51. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została udzielona przez Autorkę. Licencja CC BY-SA 4.0 (przyp. red.)
VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATIN OF CLOZAPINE FROM ITS DRUG FORM
Authors: EKER Reyhan , YILMAZ Selehattin , YAĞMUR Sultan , TONGUC YAYINTAS Ozlem
Published: January 2019

A voltammetry method was developed for the direct quantitative determination of clozapine in tablet dosage forms based on its oxidation behavior.  The electrochemical determination of clozapine was easily carried out on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) using a variety of voltammetry techniques.  The electrochemical measurements were carried out on GCE in various buffer solutions in the pH range from 3.00 to 12.00 by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques.  The dependence of pH on the anodic peak current and peak potential was investigated. Acetate buffer (pH 5.50) was selected for analytical purposes.  The diffusion-controlled nature of the peak was established.   A linear calibration curve for DPV analysis was constructed in the clozapine concentration range from 3x10-6 mol L-1 to 1x10-5 mol L-1. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were obtained as 4.082x10-7 mol L-1 and 1.361x10-6 mol L-1 respectively.  Validation of applied voltammetric techniques was checked with recovery studies.
RESEARCH ON THE COMPOSITION AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF PINUS BRUTIA GUM
Authors: ERTAŞ Oytun , DÖNMEZ Bengisu , KONYALIOĞLU Sibel , SOGUT Ozlem
Published: January 2019

Pinus Brutia Ten., traditionaly used as sugar regulator, antioxidant and antitumoral is consumed by chewing in Turkey. The aim of the study is to investigate the components and the effect of the gum. The base of the study depends on the way of comsumption of the resin. For in-vitro analysis, artificial salvia is used. The samples is stayed in artificial salvia at 37° C in ultrasonic bath for  different time period and then determined by U-HPLC, PDA detector. Three samples were prepared from each sample and three injections were made. Caffeic acid  was investigate in the samples. The optimum waiting period is set at 5 hours, which is considered to be a possible period since the  gum adheres to the tooth and is a hardly soluble substance. Considering the anticarcinogenic effect of caffeic acid, cytotoxic test was carried out on specimens which were kept in saliva for 24 hours acid. After incubation of the saliva extract that including 10, 20, 50 µM caffeic acid  in liver cancerous cells 1, 3, 6 hours, cell viability was observed.
Results of cytological and microbiological examination using tracheal aspiration in race horses with lower respiratory tract disease
Authors: Kasap Sevim , Kennerman Engin , Gocmen Huban , Cihan Huseyin , Ulgen Mihriban
Published: January 2019

Respiratory tract disease is the second most common cause of poor performance in racehorses after musculoskeletal disease. Lower respiratory tract disorders (LRTD) are common in thoroughbred horses of all ages. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there was any association between the microbiological and cytological examinations. Fifty horses ranging in age from 2 to 6 years were examined. Horses with only upper respiratory tract abnormalities identified by endoscopy (at rest) were eliminated from the study and horses with LRTD were used in this study. Tracheal aspirate specimens were collected for cytological and microbiological examinations. Thirty six horses had positive and 14 horses had negative cultivation. The isolated bacteria included β-haemolyticStreptococcus equisubsp.zooepidemicus(38.8%),Escherichia coli(22.2%) and other bacteria that were isolated at rates ranging from 0.4 to 1.8%. Percentages of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, macrophages and mast cells were evaluated in the cytological examination. The percentages of neutrophils were significantly higher in the samples with isolated bacteria (35.75 ± 2.60%) compared to the samples from which bacteria were not isolated (16.79 ± 2.36%) (P< 0.001). This study shows thatS. equisubsp.zooepidemicuscould play an important role in the etiopathogenesis of LRTD. It also demonstrates the importance of evaluating the microbiological findings of the tracheal aspirate specimens from horses suffering from respiratory infections, in addition to performing a detailed clinical examination and other complementary tests that focus on the respiratory system, such as endoscopy and cytology of the tracheal aspiration.
Mitigasi Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Safir Cabang Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Rahayu Ika Gustin , Hendrianto Hendrianto
Published: January 2019

Increasingly better risk mitigation will help realize the objectives of the BPRS, namely to improve the economy of the lower middle class. BPRS as one of the microfinance institutions must be faced with risks, especially financing risks. The purpose of this study is to find out the risk mitigation actions carried out by BPRS SAFIR in order to minimize risks properly. This research is a field research (field research) that uses a qualitative approach withmethod descriptive analysis. Data collection used is interviews with accounting staff and secondary data from the literature related to risk in BPRS. The analysis technique used is to classify the data obtained with each category which is then analyzed. The results of this study are: There are several stages of financing procedures at BPRS SAFIR, first is the submission of a financing application, the second is submission of the file to the Account Officer; Third initial survey by the Account Officer in charge, Fourth follow-up survey with several Account Officers; The five decisions on funding by branch managers, the sixth realization decision. The financing risk faced by BPRS SAFIR is credit risk and strategic risk, these two risks are also prioritized by BPRS SAFIR because they are caused by both partners. The mitigation measures of BPRS SAFIR in reducing risk are carried out by:First, establishing certain conditions for each financing that must be met by prospective recipients of financing facilities.The two binding guarantees are fixed assets and movable assets. Third, do monitoring periodic.
A study on - evaluating marketing strategies adopted by home appliance for economic development in India
Authors: Ghosh Chinmoy
Published: January 2019

The domestic consumer electronics and durables sector have witnessed a substantial growth over the last few years. This sector plays an important part in the economy of the country and provides employment to millions of people, more importantly to a large number of women in the country. Giving consumers greater bargaining power which in turn has forced particular product to devise strategies that they consider suit the ever-changing marketing environment in order to be competitive and it’s for reason that this study evaluated promotion, price variation, location and improved customer as strategies adopted for competitive edge and identify a strategy with greater returns. India can emerge as the future manufacturing hub for the region, provided there is adequate focus and support from the Government for this sector.
Climate Change and Drought: Impact of Food Insecurity on Gender
Based Vulnerability in District Tharparkar
Authors: Memon Manzoor Hussain , Aamir Naveed , Ahmed Nadeem
Published: January 2019

Climate change has now become a reality that has intensified
the sufferings of people living in arid ecosystems. Decrease in
rainfall, rise in temperature and increase in the frequency of extreme
events are some of the changes observed in the semi-arid desert of
district Tharparkar. For thousands of years, people of Tharparkar are
coping with drought and aridity of the land by using indigenous
knowledge. However, global changes in the climatic pattern and
deterioration of social and economic conditions have pushed the
inhabitants of this arid region into extreme vulnerable situation. This
paper investigates the link between climate-induced natural disasters,
particularly drought, from the perspective of changing climate patterns
which have resulted in food insecurity and water scarcity. The paper
analyses the rainfall pattern in the last 38 years—dividing it into two
periods i.e. from 1975-1994 and 1995-2014. The findings of the paper
have challenged the prevailing notions about aridity and rainfall
patterns in Tharparkar district. The research found that there is an
increase in average annual precipitation in the district with erratic
patterns. Thus, the nature of drought in the district has changed from
its historic pattern of less or no rainfall to more but erratic rainfall
that is more threatening to livelihoods of the people that in turn have
multiplier effect on water and food insecurity. In particularly, women
are more vulnerable in the absence of social security and lack of basic
necessities for their survival amidst drought. For instance,
traditionally the burden of managing water resources falls on women,
which leads to an increased work load during the time of drought and
also water scarcity. JEL Classification: Q54, Q56, Q25, I30 Keywords:
Climate, Environment and Development, Drought, Water, Poverty
Turizm Öğrencilerinin Stajda Sanal Kaytarma Eylemleri
Authors: ARSLAN AYAZLAR Reyhan , SAYMAN Ezgi , ÇINAR Mesut
Published: January 2019

Teknolojinin gelişimi ile birlikte bilgisayarların
ve internetin bireylerin hayatlarında yeri ve önemi giderek artmıştır. Günlük
yaşamın yanı sıra internet iş hayatında da vazgeçilmez bir unsur haline
dönüşmüştür. İnternetin işletmelerin verimliliği açısından etkili olduğunu
söylemekle birlikte iş dışı konularda aşırı kullanımının olumsuz etkilere neden
olabileceği göz ardı edilmemelidir. Literatürde sanal kaytarma olarak
adlandırılan bu durum iş yerlerinde gittikçe daha fazla hissedilmeye
başlanmıştır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada turizm öğrencilerinin stajları
süresince sanal kaytarma yapıp yapmadıklarını ve sanal kaytarmanın demografik
özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırma kapsamında 281 geçerli ankete ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına
göre, turizm öğrencileri önemsiz düzeyde sanal kaytarma eyleminde
bulunmaktadır. Öğrencilerin cinsiyeti, staj yaptıkları işletme türü ile
internette gezinme süreleri arasında da anlamlı farklılıklar belirlenmiştir.
Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk‘ten Hareketle Kazak Türkçesindeki Arkaik Fiiller
Authors: Karaca Mehmet Mustafa
Published: January 2019

Bu makalede
Kıpçak grubu lehçeleri içinde yer alan Kazak Türkçesi ile XI. yüzyıl standart
Türkçesi olan Karahanlı Türkçesi ve bu yüzyılda konuşulan lehçelere ait dil
kayıtlarını derleyen Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk‘teki
fiillerin karşılaştırma yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan
karşılaştırmada Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk‘teki
birçok fiilin Kazak Türkçesinde de bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kazak
Türkçesinde Eski Türkçeden beri tanıklanabilen fiiller Kazak Türkçesinin fonetik
yapısına uygun olarak varyantlarıyla yaşamaktadır. Kazak Türkçesinin
karakteristik fonetik özellikleri olan s > ş, l > d, ç > ş vb. ses
olayları fiillerin temel ses düzlemlerini oluşturur.  Ancak Kazak Türkçesindeki bazı fiiller
standart değişmelerden bağımsız olarak daha arkaik şekillerini korurlar.
Fiillerdeki arkaik şekillerde dikkati çeken en önemli yapı ise Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’ün, dolayısıyla XI.
yüzyıl Karahanlı Türkçesinin fonetik yapısından daha arkaik olmalarıdır. Kazak
Türkçesinde bazı fiiller, tarihî lehçelerden sadece Köktürkçede tespit
edebildiğimiz kelime içi ve sonu /b/ sesini korumaktadır. Bazı fiiller ise Eski
Türkçede kullanılan kelime içi ve sonu /d/ sesini korumaktadır.
Örgütsel Güven İle Sanal Kaytarma Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÖRÜCÜ Edip , ÖZÜDOĞRU Mesut
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı sanal kaytarma davranışı
ile örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişkiyi açığa çıkarmaktır. Bu amacı
gerçekleştirmek için “Sanal Kaytarma” ve “Örgütsel Güven” ölçekleri,
Balıkesir’in Bandırma İlçe Belediyesinde görevli 103 personele uygulanmıştır.
Korelasyon analizi  sonucuna göre sanal
kaytarma ile örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişkinin negatif yönlü ancak anlamlı
olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi göre, örgüte güvenin alt
boyutlarından örgüte güven ile sanal kaytarma davranışı arasında negatif yönlü
ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma ile işletmelerde
maliyet kayıplarına neden olan sanal kaytarma davranışının önlenmesi yönünde
örgütsel güvenin etkisinin olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Yöneticiler ve yapılacak araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırmanın
bulgularının literatüre ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Ortadoğu Coğrafyası Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları
Authors: ÇOBAN Asım , ŞAHİN Esengül
Published: January 2019

İnsanlık
tarihinin bilinen en eski yerleşim yerlerinin başında gelen, adeta insanlığın
doğduğu coğrafya Ortadoğu. Tarihin başlangıcı olarak kabul edilen yazının
bulunduğu, doğuyla batıyı buluşturan ipek ve baharat yollarının düğümlendiği bu
coğrafyayı 1902 yılında‘’Middle East’’ Ortadoğu adıyla tanımlayan ilk kişi
Amerikalı Amiral Alfred Thayer Mahan’dır ve Arabistan ile Hindistan arasındaki
bölgeyi ifade etmek için kullanmıştır (Çelik ve Gürtuna, 2005: s,17). Ortadoğu semavi
dinlere inananların ve aynı zamanda yerel inançları yaşatan toplumların bir
arada yaşadıkları müstesna coğrafyalardan biridir. Irkları ve dilleri farklı
olan insanların yaşadıkları bu eski medeniyet havzasına emperyal güçlerin ilgi
duymaları 19. yüzyılın sonlarında başlar ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında da resmen işgal
süreci başlar. Yüzyıllarca Müslüman Türk’ün idaresinde farklı din, dil ve
ırklara mensup insanların bir arada barış ve huzur içinde yaşadıkları Ortadoğu
coğrafyasında, Osmanlı Devletinin yıkılmasından sonra yeni yeni devletler
kurulmuştur. Ortadoğu coğrafyasında en son kurulan devlet ise İsrail
olmuştur.  Bu çalışmanın amacı Sosyal
Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının Ortadoğu hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve
farkındalıklarını ortaya koymak, yetersizlik varsa önerilerde bulunmak,
Ortadoğu coğrafyası ile ilgili doğru bilgi sahibi olmanın, ülkemizin geleceği
açısından taşıdığı önemi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada tarafımızdan hazırlanan ve
yoruma gerek kalmadan doğrudan bilgi gerektiren sorular içeren anket
uygulanmıştır. Ankete gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak Amasya Üniversitesi
Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Bölümünde eğitim gören 36
erkek, 64 kız olmak üzere 100 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmada içerik analizi
yöntemi kullanıldığı çalışmada en iyi bilinen Ortadoğu ülkesinin Irak olduğu,
ancak katılımcıların yaklaşık dörtte birinin ise Türkiye’ye komşu Ortadoğu
ülkeleri içinde İran ve Suriye’den bahsetmedikleri görülmüştür.
SMART GOVERNMENT MONITORING POPULATION ADMINISTRATION IN GATTARENG TOA VILLAGE, MARIORIWAWO SUBDISTRICT, SOPPENG DISTRICT
Authors: Tasmil Tasmil
Published: January 2019

This study aims to design and apply smart government monitoring of population administration applied by using Hypertext Preprocesor (PHP), MySql and C# with online server in Gattareng Toa Village, Marioriwawo Subdistrict, Soppeng District This data is obtained through (1) Field Research (2) Research Library (3) Interview. Data were analyzed by pieces analysis. The results of the study  indicated that the Smart Government Monitoring Population Administration can help the system of population administration work in monitoring Population Administration in Gattareng Toa Village, Marioriwawo Subdistrict, Soppeng District
Politik Organisasi dalam Latar Sumber-Sumber Kekuasaan di Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Audah Ali , Saragih Sahat
Published: January 2019

Research aim to enhancement of understanding of perception oforganizational politics from power sources perspective. Research subject are 51employees from various work organization. Perception of organizational politicsmeasured with researcher design scale. Power sources measured with standardizedscale. Data analyzed with multiple regression. Result of analysis shows: 1) F = 2,637and p = 0,046 (p < 0,05), legitimate power, reward power, expert power and referentpower simultaneously are in the same direction correlate with perception oforganizational politics with contribution of 18,7%; 2) Legitimate power B = â€“ 0,340and p = 0,059 (p > 0,05) partially uncorrelated with perception of organizationalpolitics; 3) Reward power B = 1,601 and p = 0,046 (p < 0,05) shows that withcontrolling of legitimate, expert, and referent power, then correlation between rewardpower with perception of organizational politics significantly is in the same direction;4) Expert power B = â€“ 0,649 and p = 0,277 (p > 0,05) partially uncorrelated withperception of organizational politics, and 5) Referent power B = â€“ 1,304 and p =0,030 (p < 0,05) partially negative correlated with perception of organizationalpolitics.Keywords : organizational politics, legitimate power, reward power, expert powerreferent power
Kebermaknaan Hidup, Kestabilan Emosi dan Depresi
Authors: Perwito Utomo R Hendro Rumpoko , Meiyuntari Tatik
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Meaningin Life and Emotional Stability at depression level. Subjects were students who enterthe category of early adulthood (19-25 years) in Yogyakarta. Number 93 researchsubjects. Regression analysis showed: (1) here was a significant relationship betweenemotional stability, Meaning in Life and Depression level , with a coefficient F =17.494 , p = 0.000 ; p < 0.05 ( 2 ) obtained regression line equation is Y = 106.2120421x1 - x2 0511 , where Y is the Depression , X1 and X2 are Meaning in Life isEmotional Stability . Negative coefficient in Meaning in Life and Stability Emotionsgive meaning or effect the opposite relationship with Depression . If Meaning in Lifeand Emotional Stability increases, the depression will decrease and vice versa if theMeaning in Life and Emotional Stability decreased it will increase the Depression
APLIKASI PENGONTROLAN ROBOT PEMANTAU DARI UDARA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Waworundeng Jacquline M.S. , Sayago Hendra
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Aplikasi pengontrolan robot pemantau dari udara berbasis Android untuk memantau daerah yang berbahaya atau daerah dengan ketinggian tertentu yang sulit dijangkau oleh manusia. Hardware yang digunakan berupa Helicopter R/C yang dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan kamera IP serta remote control yang terhubung dengan Arduino Uno dan Arduino Ethernet Shield.  Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan aplikasi pengontrolan robot dan kamera untuk melakukan pemantauan dan proses pengambilan gambar dengan menggunakan jaringan wireless. Jaringan wireless berfungsi sebagai media transmisi data berupa gambar dan dapat menampilkan hasil pemantauan object kepada user, melalui layar tablet-PC yang menggunakan sistem operasi mobile berbasis Android. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi pengontrolan ini adalah metode prototype, dengan bahasa pemrograman untuk pengembangan aplikasi yaitu Java Android dan bahasa pemrograman C yang digunakan untuk pengembangan perangkat pengontrol. Hardware dan software dalam penelitian ini dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan rancangan. Dengan aplikasi pengontrolan robot pemantau dari udara berbasis android ini dapat membantu user untuk melakukan observasi di suatu daerah.
Sistem Pakar Otomatisasi Baku Mutu Limbah Pertambangan Nikel Menggunakan Algoritma Supervised Mechine
Authors: Aryasa Komang , Musu Wilem
Published: January 2019

Metode buka tutup pintu pembuangan limbah secara manual  berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium  membutuhkan waktu relatif lama. Ketika hasil uji laboratorium menyatakan proses pembuangan harus dihentikan, limbah yang tidak memenuhi standar kelayakan sudah ikut terbuang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk merancang sistem pakar menggunakan algoritma Supervised Learning untuk otomatisasi standar baku limbah pertambangan nikel, algoritma ini digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan besaran nilai kandungan unsur dalam limbah, dan digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan proses penentuan kelayakan buang limbah. Algoritma ini bekerja setelah menerima data dalam bentuk nilai-nilai kandungan unsur yang dibangkitkan oleh sebuah aplikasi simulator yang mendeteksi kadar kandungan unsur dalam air limbah. Hasil analisis tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan pembuangan limbah. Dari 11 unsur yang dianalisis tujuh unsur memiliki bobot nilai tertinggi dalam setiap pengukuran yaitu pH, TSS, Cu, Zn, Cr(6+), Cr Total, dan Fe., sementara Support Vector Machine hanya empat unsur yang memiliki nilai bobot tertinggi dari setiap pengukuran, yaitu unsur Cd, Pb, Ni dan Co.
Alat Peraga Jantung Manusia Berbasis Augmented Reality dengan Menggunakan Teknik 3D Object Tracking
Authors: Wahyudi Andria Kusuma , Kairupan Yermia J. , Masengi Yana C.
Published: January 2019

Pengenalan struktur jantung manusia atau yang dikenal dengan istilah anatomi menjadi sangat penting khususnya dalam bidang kedoteran dan keperawatan. Media penunjang yang digunakan sebagai pengenalan anatomi jantung pada umumnya berupa buku cetak, gambar 2D, alat peraga dan patung. Augmented Reality menjadi salah satu tools yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran yang mendalam. Paper ini mengambil kesempatan membuat aplikasi pengenalan anatomi jantung manusia dalam bentuk 3D, dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality yang digabungkan dengan teknik 3D object tracking. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk membuat inovasi agar objek 3D virtual yang di tampilkan tidak hanya dapat di lihat saja namun dapat di genggam secara fisik. Pengguna dapat menggunakan smartphone untuk melakukan tracking pada sebuah kubus yang di desain khusus untuk menampilkan object 3D jantung. Penelitian ini memberikan inovasi dalam menampilkan objek 3D yang terdiri dari enam sisi marker yang dapat di tracking bersama sama. Teknik ini memberikan efek objek 3D dapat di pegang dalam genggaman tangan pengguna. Hasil akhir berupa apps Android yang dapat menjadi contoh dalam pengembagan aplikasi AR untuk edukasi alat peraga. Aplikasi kemudian diuji pada berbagai smartphone yang berbeda untuk mencari tahu jarak efektif melakukan tracking, intensitas cahaya, tingkat kestabilan memegang smartphone dan waktu yang di butuhkan dalam mendeteksi marker. Hasilnya dapat menjadi panduan dalam perancangan alat peraga dan model pengujian pada aplikasi augmented reality.Keywords : Jantung manusia, Anatomi, Augmented Reality, Android, 3D Object Tracking
Pengembangan Sistem E-Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Klabat
Authors: Rotikan Reymon
Published: January 2019

Mekanisme pengumpulan hasil skripsi mahasiswa di fakultas ilmu komputer Universitas Klabat saat ini menggunakan media DVD. Adapun penggunaan media DVD cukup efektif namun masih memberikan beberapa kendala dan permasalahan seperti data yang dapat rusak, DVD yang hilang, akses ke media DVD yang disimpan di kantor cukup sulit bagi orang lain khususnya mahasiswa tingkat I – III, dan beberapa masalah lainnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah cara atau media lain yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini telah dibuat sebuah sistem pengumpulan skripsi dalam bentuk sebuah aplikasi Web yang dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh mahasiswa dan pihak lain yang terlibat dalam proses pengumpulan skripsi. Dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis Web ini, permasalahan  sebelumnya yang ada dapat diatasi, dimana data skripsi disimpan dalam database server, sehingga data tidak akan rusak atau hilang. Selain itu, akses ke skripsi mahasiswa dapat diperluas, dimana mahasiswa tingkat I – III ataupun pengguna lainnya dapat dengan mudah mengakses aplikasi Web e-skripsi FIK UNKLAB untuk melihat dan melakukan pencarian skripsi. Aplikasi Web e-skripsi dibuat menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter, dengan web server apache, dan database server MariaDB. Keywords : Sistem Informasi, Skripsi, Aplikasi Web, Fik Unklab
Aplikasi Pemilihan Fakultas di Universitas Klabat Bagi Calon Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode DSS Fuzzy
Authors: Sahulata Reynoldus Andrias , Kaunang Fergie Joanda , Worotikan Devry Yehuda Lengkong , Tuwaidan Daniel Yonggi Cornelius
Published: January 2019

Memilih fakultas sebagai kelanjutan dari  para peserta didik di tingkat SMA  yang telah tamat, tidaklah semudah yang diharapkan hal ini disebabkan untuk mencocok minat yang sesuai dengan kemampuan akademik yang dimiliki dari setiap peserta didik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka, dirasa perlu untuk memberikan arahan secara pasti kepada peserta didik kelas XII tersebut untuk dapat memilih fakultas yang akan diambil. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini peneliti menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan melakukan analisis kemampuan dari peserta didik kelas XII tersebut untuk mendapatkan minat yang sesuai berdasarkan prestasi akademik selama 3 tahun (6 semester). Nilai yang diperoleh tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan analisis Decision Support System (DSS) yang diterapkan pada metode Fuzzy pada perhitungan Simple Additive Weight (SAW) untuk mengetahui secara kuantitatif kemampuan dari peserta didik tersebut, dengan menarik bobot kemampuan akademik yang dimiliki peserta didik tersebut untuk mendapatkan fakultas yang sesuai dengan karakteristik bidang ilmu yang menjadi kekuatannya. Dari sinilah sistem akan menyarankan minat kepada peserta didik tersebut untuk mendapatkan fakultas yang sesuai dengan kemampuan akademik yang dimilikinya. Untuk memastikan bahwa aplikasi peminatan yang diperoleh pada aplikasi dapat dibangun, maka digunakan rekayasa perangkat lunak menggunakan metode Spiral. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem keputusan yang dibangun dapat memberikan saran dalam memilih fakultas berdasarkan kemampuan akademis yang dimiliki calon mahasiswa  yang bersumber dari nilai akademik SMA semester 1 – 6 dengan menggunakan perhitungan SAW yang diimplementasikan kedalam website. Keywords : Fuzzy, DSS, SAW, Metode Spiral, Aplikasi Penentu Program Studi
Perbandingan Performa Kinerja Node.js, PHP, dan Python dalam Aplikasi REST
Authors: Rompis Anugerah Christian , Aji Rizal Fathoni
Published: January 2019

Dengan berkembangnya jumlah aplikasi yang terhubung ke Internet, baik desktop maupun mobile, kebutuhan akan aplikasi server yang mampu menyediakan performa yang baik semakin meningkat. Salah satu cara mengoptimalkan performa server adalah dengan memakai bahasa pemrograman yang tepat. Dalam penelitian ini, tiga bahasa pemrograman yang terkait erat dengan web yakni Node.js, PHP, dan Python dibandingkan performanya dengan cara mengukur kecepatan respon serta konsumsi sumber daya komputasi. Dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa Node.js memiliki durasi respon yang paling cepat, sedangkan PHP adalah bahasa pemrograman yang memiliki performa umum yang paling baik.
Reflecting on Computational Thinking Studies for High School Education
Authors: Sondakh Debby Erce
Published: January 2019

Berpikir komputasional telah diakui sebagai suatu kebutuhan dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang kompleks. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan keterampilan ini ke semua tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau penelitian tentang berpikir komputasi pada tingkat sekolah menengah. Khususnya, penelitian ini mengkaji domain penelitian, mengidentifikasi metode-metode untuk memperkenalkan berpikir komputasional, serta konsep-konsep berpikir komputasional yang diajarkan kepada pelajar. Tinjauan literatur sistematik dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: penelitian berpikir komputasional mencakup kajian teori, pengembangan kurikulum, pengukuran, dan pengembangan alat. Kajian teori ditujukan untuk memformulasikan konsep. Selain keterampilan teknis, soft-skills telah dinyatakan sebagai elemen berpikir komputasional. Namun, perhatian untuk melibatkan soft-skills dalam penelitian masih kurang. Sebagian besar penelitian difokuskan pada integrasi berpikir komptasional ke dalam kurikulum. Coding menjadi metode yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengajarkan berpikir komputasional. Sehingga, algorithmic thinking dan abstraction muncul sebagai keterampilan yang paling sering diajarkan atau diukur. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menggarisbawahi adanya kesenjangan untuk dikaji lebih lanjut yaitu berkaitan dengan pengukuran keterampilan berpikir komputasional dan untuk menyertakan soft-skills pada penelitian berpikir komputasional. Kata Kunci—Berpikir komputasional, Sekolah menengah, Penyelesaian masalah
Automatic Watering System for Plants with IoT Monitoring and Notification
Authors: Waworundeng Jacquline M.S. , Suseno Novian Chandra , Manaha Roberth Ricky Y
Published: January 2019

Soil moisture related to water content which a factor that affects the plant growth. The process of watering plants is generally done manually regardless of the volume of water needed by plants. This re research discussed about an automated prototype and a system that have the function of watering plants based on the soil moisture level. The method used is prototyping which is suitable with the research purpose. The prototype and systems built with microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, relay and solenoid valve, which integrated with the IoT platform Blynk apps and Thingspeak. The process starts from the detection of soil moisture by the sensor. If soil moisture value is detected on 30% - 35%, then the device activates the watering function by opening the valve from the solenoid valve to drain water to the pipe. When the soil moisture detected more then 35% , the device stops the watering function. ThingSpeak IoT platform, used to display moisture percentage data in graphical form. Blynk apps provide notification features to the user's smartphone when the watering device is activated or deactivated. Based on the test scenario performed, it was found that the percentage of soil moisture with an initial value of 30% - 35% increased to 68.2%, after the watering process. Each component of the device and system has been tested and functioning according to the purpose, so the system has the potential to be used in the process of watering the plants automatically.Keywords: automatic watering system, microcontroller, soil moisture, sensor, IoT.
Alat Peraga Mixed Reality untuk Pembelajaran Anatomi Otak Manusia dengan Interaksi Occlusion Detection
Authors: Wahyudi Andria Kusuma , Utama Early Surya , Ngantung Reginald R.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang gabungan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) dan Virtual Reality (VR) menjadi Mixed Reality untuk mengenalkan anatomi otak menggunakan smartphone berbasis Android. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan Mixed Reality sebagai alat peraga pada pembelajaran anatomi otak dan menerapkan interaksi yang sesuai untuk Mixed Reality. Untuk melakukan interaksi dengan sistem digunakan Occlusion Detection untuk mendeteksi jari pada area tertentu sehingga jika jari menghalangi area tertentu akan menjadi trigger untuk suatu event. Setelah interaksi selesai, dilakukan pengujian dari beberapa tipe smartphone untuk mengukur kemampuan kerja dari model yang di buat. Pengujian dimulai dari pengujian jarak, pengujian cahaya, dan pengujian waktu respon terhadap target gambar. Hasilnya adalah sebuah alat peraga digital yang memiliki interaksi menggunakan jari cukup dengan menyentuh marker. Hasil akhir penelitian ini juga menampilkan hasil pengujian dari berbagai variabel. Kata Kunci— Augmented Reailty, Virtual Reality, Mixed Reality, Anatomi Otak, Occlusion Detection.