bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI TENTANG RISIKO STROKE DI DESA MOSSO KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH MALUKU
Authors: Ohorella Usman Barus , Metekohy Feby Adolf , Achmad Irhamdi
Published: April 2022

Background: Stroke is an acute nerve function disorder caused by circulatory disorders on brain, symptoms according to the focal area of brain that is experiencing disorder. The prevalence of stroke increases with increasing in age. Stroke in male groups as high as female groups. The increasing number of people with cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease (CHD) every year was due to lack of public knowledge about risk factors of heart disease and lack of efforts to prevent the disease. Prevention must be tried as far as possible by controlling the risk factors for cardiovascular disease and CHD. Objective:  to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of hypertensive patients about stroke risk in Mosso Village, Maluku. Method: This study used a Quasi experimental design with a pretest posttest with control group design approach. In this design there are two groups, control group and intervention group, with the Probability sampling (simple random sampling with a sample of 47 people with Hypertension patients for each group. Data was collected using questionnaire. 

Result: The results was statistically analysis with SPSS (paired t test and pooled t test) and showed a significantly differences in the average level of knowledge after the health education intervention in control group (mean diff. -6,936) and intervention group (mean diff. -6,574) (p <0,0001). Conclusion: It was concluded that health education was an effective method in increasing the level of knowledge of hypertension patient about the risk of stroke in Mosso village, Maluku

 Keyword: Stroke; Hypertension; Knowledge.
EFEKTIFITAS MODUL DAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DETEKSI KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI METODE IVA PADA WUS SUKU TERASING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMILOUW KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tetelepta Denicell Paulina , Malawat Rigoan , Timisela Joula
Published: April 2022

Background: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that 99.7% is caused by the oncogenic human papilloma virus (HPV), which attacks the cervix. The groups at risk for cervical cancer are women of childbearing age who engage in sexual activity at an early age, have many children and have poor reproductive health behavior. The habit of changing sexual partners is one of the main factors in transmitting the HPV virus. One of the "Pinamou" traditions, the isolated tribal community in the working area of ​​the Tamilouw Health Center provides opportunities for adolescents to engage in sexual activity at an early age, marry/marry at an early age, the average number of children is more than four, giving birth with complications/bleeding. Therefore, it is necessary IVA examination for early detection of cervical cancer.   

Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual modules and media on knowledge about cervical cancer detection through the IVA method in Wus from isolated tribes. Methode: The research method is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design through a pretest posttest one group design approach. The number of samples used were 66 respondents with consecutive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of 33 respondents using modules and 33 respondents using audiovisual. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed descriptively using the Wilcoxon rank test formula and the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results showed that health education using modules and audiovisuals had an effect on WUS knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer in the Tamilouw Health Center Work Area, and the use of audiovisuals was more effective than modules in increasing WUS knowledge. The cooperation of cadres and village officials is needed to disseminate information and knowledge to be followed up on VIA examinations in Health Services.

 Keywords: Audio visual; IVA; Module; Knowledge; WUS
The quality of care with the use of information technology in the professional school Doutor José Alves da Silveira in Quixeramobim – Ceará
Authors: Saldanha Evanginaldo Silva , Pereira Amanda Conrado
Published: April 2022

Over the years the quality of care in institutional organizations has been seen as a need for improvement and full improvement for citizens to enjoy the services provided with zeal, strife for efficiency and effectiveness, structuring elements for an administration focused not only on theories, but also on results. In this context, in order to reduce the impasses arising from the quality of care, the research question arose: What influence do information technologies have to boost the quality of care at the Professional School Doutor José Alves da Silveira? This article highlights the importance of the role of quality of care with the use of information technology at the Professional School Doutor José Alves da Silveira in Quixeramobim Ceará, with the objective of describing the processes related to quality management in care from the implementation of information technologies, analyzing the changes promoted in the quality of care from the accused speech of teachers and comparing the previous and current situation of the quality of care through the analysis of the data extracted in the above mentioned objectives. To meet the purposes of this study, the methods and techniques used were exploratory research with a qualitative approach, using the interview method and, research instrument, the questionnaire, with five open questions sent to twelve class directors through the google form. The participant observation method was also used, which aims to capture the meanings and subjective experiences of those who intervene in the process of social interaction. The interviewees were chosen for convenience and sampling using the saturation technique. The results collected were compared by the teachers' statements, perceiving the similarities in the answers. It is concluded that the quality of care combined with information technologies were satisfactory, in improving the services provided to users increasing the level of satisfaction and agility, in the way of perceiving the processes of technological innovation to make the organization an interactive space with more dialogue, interaction and agility in the flow of processes.
MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY IN THE XXI CENTURY: NEW FORMS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS IN COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Alekseeva Tatyana , Khyonh Ti Lie ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Thi Kieu Trinh Hoang ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: April 2022

One of the important structural elements in modern international relations is multilateral diplomacy. Diplomatic services, which work to settle relations with a large number of states, international and regional organizations, remain an important tool for the realization of national interests. As a result of digitalization, new forms and tools of multilateral diplomacy have emerged. Thus, digital platforms are used for information warfare (by means of disinformation and propaganda); holding summits, conferences, forums in online format in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The new challenge facing Ukraine is the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The main task of diplomacy remains to provide reliable information about the course of events in the territory where hostilities are taking place. Given the active propaganda and misinformation of the Russian side, it is quite difficult to achieve this. Ukraine is still forced to repel attacks not only military but also diplomatic. In this, our country is helped by international organizations, such as the United Nations, whose main focus is to maintain international peace and security. At the same time, Ukraine's cooperation with international organizations has a number of weaknesses. Thus, the UN Security Council (UNSC) cannot make effective decisions on conflict resolution in the temporarily occupied territories. This is due to the fact that Russia, the aggressor country, is one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council and has a veto. Active cooperation with regional organizations such as the OSCE, ASEAN and the EU is developing. The regional representation of these structures in partnership with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine implements a number of measures to ensure the territorial integrity of the country. The study of the modern model of diplomacy in relation to international institutions leads to the conclusion that in the XXI century the issue of strengthening the interaction of international and regional organizations in a new format is relevant. This will increase the image of countries in relations at the highest and highest level on the world stage.
FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF CHINA AND UKRAINE IN THE FIELD OF HEAVY AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Leshanych Myroslav , Kifor Heorh ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of foreign trade relations between China and Ukraine in the field of heavy and chemical industries. The current state of peculiarities of trade cooperation between China and Ukraine is revealed. Necessary conditions for intensification of bilateral foreign trade relations between Ukraine and China, in particular in the field of heavy and chemical industries, have been identified. The volumes of trade and investments between Ukraine and the People's Republic of China are studied. The priority goals for the development of cooperation are considered. The problematic aspects of the foreign trade relations between China and Ukraine in the field of heavy and chemical industries are highlighted. Possible prospects for the development of bilateral relations between the countries are considered. In order to determine the main factors influencing the development of partnerships in the trade and economic sphere between Ukraine and China in the period up to 2030 inclusive, a SWOT analysis (analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats) was conducted. Based on this analysis, external opportunities and threats to strategic cooperation between countries, as well as their strengths and weaknesses, were identified. It is determined that trade between Ukraine and China is extremely important. The structure of Ukrainian exports to China is dominated by supplies of ore, slag and ash; grains; fats and oils; food waste. The structure of imports from China is dominated by the supply of electric machines; boilers, machines; plastics, polymeric materials; means of land transport other than rail. The directions of development of foreign trade relations of China and Ukraine in the field of heavy and chemical industry are determined. Important factors that influence the development of heavy and chemical industries are described. It is determined that in order to forecast the prospects of trade relations in the field of heavy and chemical industries, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the main factors influencing the size of the market, the importance of their impact and statistics of previous years.
RESEARCH OF THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE AND THE NETHERLANDS: A COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Yasinska Tetyana , Zhyla Diana ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic»
Published: April 2022

In the article the authors substantiated the importance of studying world experience to increase the country's investment attractiveness, revealed the essence of the country's investment potential, and pointed out the main factors that affect the level of investment potential and used in calculating the country's investment attractiveness. Authors have considered the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for global investment flows. The place of Ukraine and the Netherlands in global investment flows is assessed. A comparative assessment of the natural-geographical, consumer, labor potential of Ukraine and the Netherlands was conducted. In particular, it was found that Ukraine has a high level of investment potential (favorable geographical location, natural resources, large consumer market and highly educated and at the same time relatively cheap labor), but foreign investors are reluctant to invest here, and in the Netherlands the situation with natural resources, geographical, labor, consumer potential is slightly worse, however, over the past decade the country remains one of the largest recipients of foreign direct investment in Europe. It is established that the reasons for this situation are the legislative, political, social, economic risks in Ukraine and the Netherlands and their impact on the investment climate in both countries. The tax policy, the level of corruption, quality and efficiency of public administration in both countries and their impact on foreign direct investment flows are studied. The ranking positions of the studied countries according to the indicators of investment attractiveness, namely the Index of Ease of Doing Business, the Global Innovation Index, the Corruption Perceptions Index, the Economic Freedom Index, and the Prosperity Index are analyzed. Based on the results of the study, priority areas of work in the field of increasing the investment potential of our state are formulated, namely: overcoming corruption, reforming the judiciary, regulatory and law enforcement agencies, stimulating innovative research and development, infrastructure development, investment freedom, protection of private property.
ЕMAIL MARKETING AS THE MAIN CHANNEL OF PERSONALIZED COMMUNICATION WITH THE CONSUMER
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hryniv Nataliia , Kuchmenda Mariana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2022

This article illustrates the importance and effectiveness of the use of Еmail-marketing with the advantages and disadvantages of using in modern Ukrainian companies. The main questions that an Еmail Marketer should answer before planning an advertising mailing are highlighted. The characteristics that distinguish advertising mail from spam are highlighted. A comparison was made between e-mail and other popular channels of communication with the consumer. The current research of the Ukrainian market by the marketing research agency DigData on communication channels and consumer attitudes to advertising mailings is described. Also, such a feature of using e-mail on the Gmail service as filtering еmails by category, in particular in the "Advertising" tab, is described, and a study is considered where the ability of users to use these category tabs is analyzed. The possibilities of Еmail-marketing are considered, in particular through the prism of the main advantage - personalization of the letter in accordance with the interests of the consumer and with the possibility of taking into account previous consumer experience. The comparison of prices for the main methods of distribution (such as SMS and Viber) is given. An experiment was conducted in the service for еmail mailings MailChimp e-mail service to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the e-mails to inform about the upcoming campaign, taking into account the model of customer behavior with previous correspondence. A special role in the experiment presented in the study is devoted to the question of the convenience of receiving letters, namely the day when the client receives the mailing. The main conclusions of the study are indicated, which indicate that by adjusting the mailing to the client, you can get 10.3% better performance. Examples for further research are given and the still unresolved components of the problem of using Еmail-marketing among the mix of other marketing communication channels are highlighted.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Dubiei Yuliia
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the existing theoretical and methodological approaches to the researches of factors of economic growth and shows the influence of these factors on the stimulation of technical and technological development. Based on the analysis of models of economic growth with endogenous technological progress and conceptual approaches of Schumpeterian direction, it is established that the most important area of high economic growth is the R&D sector, where innovations are born and commercialized. The role of human capital in maintaining the functionality of this sector is demonstrated, as well as in ensuring high rates of technical and technological development. A separate factor that contributes to the strengthening of the innovative component of the latter is the ability of innovators to set barriers to the dissemination of information about new types of equipment, technologies and methods of organization of production. Human capital, R&D, innovation, and GDP per capita of twenty-five countries has been surveyed, and we found that individual country’s position by human capital development and innovation is not always the same. To explain the lack of a linear dependence between human capital development and innovation, a number of economies have involved the phenomenon of intangible assets and studied technological and technological development based on the positive externalities and knowledge spillovers. The specifics of scientific knowledge as a key intangible asset that contributes to technical and technological development are shown, its main types are considered, taking into account the possibility of its rapid spread from rich countries to poor ones. The discrepancy between the indicators of the levels of human capital development and innovation in a number of economies is explained by the dominance of tacit knowledge in modern conditions, which requires the creation of network organizations and institutions of interaction in the scientific sphere.
Phases of the Moon: A Study of 19th Century Scientific Book Illustrations, Providing a Comprehensive Catalogue for the First Three Editions of James Nasmyth & James Carpenter's The Moon: Considered as a Planet, a World, and a Satellite
Authors: Ramsey Laura Margaret
Published: April 2022

James Hall Nasmyth (1808–1890) was an accomplished engineer and amateur astronomer. The culmination of Nasmyth's drawings from telescopic observation, the advent of photomechanical print processes, and his interest in the causative features of the lunar surface, led to the 1874 publication of The Moon: Considered as a Planet, a World, and a Satellite. This thesis provides a comprehensive catalogue of the lunar illustrations in the first three editions, revealing the aesthetic variations in the illustrative plates due to reproduction and print processes used. These processes include: engraving, photogravure, heliotype, lithograph, chromolithograph, and four different variations of the Woodburytype. The editions are contextualized using scientific photographs as illustrations, through a discussion of astronomy, book production, and Nasmyth's biography. Through an examination of Nasmyth's use of photography and permanent print processes, this thesis argues that his lunar illustrations remain an important scientific contribution.
Employee Performance Affects the Compensation Provided by the Company
Authors: Koljaan Calvin Adam , Rahadi Dedi Rianto
Published: April 2022

This research aims to understand the effect of compensation given by the company to employees for work motivation. motivation on employee performance and to determine the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Takagi Sari Multi. This research uses online questions to employees of  PT. takagi sari multi. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative research methods. According to the research results, it is found that compensation has a very positive effect on employee job satisfaction, motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, which is one of the compensation factors in the company. Based on the research results, the company PT. It is recommended that Takagi Sari Multi Utama balance fairly with their respective performance, all research subjects who are the results of qualitative and quantitative measurements or calculations regarding certain characteristics of all complete and clear group members whose benefits will be studied.
The Impact of Country of Origin, Image, and Consumer Ethnocentrism Toward Purchase Decision of Casual Apparel in Young Adult
Authors: Chairiena Alyssa , Ong Leonnard , Nelloh Liza Agustina Maureen
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is among the top 10 textile and apparel producer in the world the industry has become more competitive in both domestic and international markets. Indonesian Government has also been making tremendous effort in boosting local product purchases with the aim of making domestic consumption as the main pillar of Indonesian economy. However, data and statistic still shown the lack of appreciation from Indonesian consumers toward its apparel industry. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Country of Origin Image and Consumer Ethnocentrism toward Purchase Decision of casual apparel in young adult. The data used was primary data which was obtained through self- administered questionnaire and processed quantitatively using multiple regression in SPSS to test the hypotheses exploring the impact Country of Origin Image and Consumer Ethnocentrism toward Purchase Intention. A total sample of 100 respondents were collected. The result showed that Country of Origin Image does not have significant impact toward Purchase Decision. In contrast, Consumer Ethnocentrism does have significant impact toward Purchase Decision. The result of this study further supports and add to previous research of Country of Origin Image and Consumer Ethnocentrism concepts together. Moreover, the result of this study can benefit Indonesian casual apparel companies in providing additional insights which can further support and add to their existing sales and marketing strategies to maximize their competitive force in local market.
PENGARUH BABY MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI DI PMB HJ. NUR HASANAH, SST KECAMATAN TANGGULANGIN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: April 2022

Kebutuhan tidur tidak hanya dilihat dari aspek kuantitas saja namun juga kualitasnya. Jika kualitas tidur bayi baik, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dapat dicapai secara optimal, salah satu cara yaitu  baby massage. Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan bayi dapat di capai secara optimal dengan kualitas tidur yang baik. Baby Massage merupakan salah satu jenis stimulasi yang akan merangsang perkembangan struktur maupun fungsi dari kerja sel-sel dalam otak. Penelitian ini menggunakan rencana penelitian eksperimental dan jenis pra eksperimental dengan tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi di PMB Hj. Nur Hasanah, SST Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan 35 ibu bayi. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah baby massage dan kualitas tidur bayi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon mendapatkan nilai signifikan p value = 0,000 < a (0,05). dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Baby Massage Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi di PMB Hj. Nur Hasanah, SST Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
KERIPIK KACA RASA BUAH PISANG DAN STRAWBERY SEBAGAI NUTRISI MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dewi Riskha Dora Candra
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan

: Kandungan nutrisi buah bermanfaat melindungi tubuh dari penyakit dan membantu proses penyembuhan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan inovasi produk olahan dan konsumsi buah pada masyarakat mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan menyesuaikan selera masyarakat, maka diciptakan produk “Keripik Kaca Rasa Buah”. Produk ini berbentuk tipis dan transparan seperti kaca. Produk ini merupakan makanan ringan terbaru mempunyai jenis varian rasa baru rasa manis alami berasal dari perpaduan buah pisang dan strawberry. Rasa manis menjadi keistimewaan produk. Kelebihan lain yaitu belum pernah ada di makanan kuliner sehingga merupakan makanan baru. Produk ini merupakan inovasi dari keripik kaca disajikan rasa gurih, renyah, asin, dan pedas. Metode: Tahapan ini dilakukan pembuatan kripik menggunakan bahan dan peralatan secara home industri. Tahapan aspek produksi meliputi persiapan produksi, produksi, dan pemasaran. Pemasaran melalui internet seperti media sosial yaitu website instagram, online shop, dan aplikasi chatting seperti WhatsApp. Pemasaran juga dengan cara mendatangi beberapa toko swalayan di beberapa tempat tertentu yang dianggap strategis. Strategi mempromosikan produk dengan cara membuat logo brand, dan poster. Selanjutnya pada tahap manajemen usaha dilakukan perhitungan bisnis dengan menggunakan asumsi dan proyeksi. Hasil: pada hasil didapatkan pemasaran produk yang sudah jadi pada konsumen secara online karena kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Melakukan pemasaran hasil produk “Keripik Kaca Rasa Buah” sebanyak 1 kali produksi yaitu sebanyak 60 buah kemasan selama 2 minggu. Kesimpulan: 1) Melanjutkan produksi tetap menggunakan bahan dasar tepung tapioka yang diberi perasa buah pisang dan strawberry; 2) Melakukan survei pasar berfokus strategi pemasaran produk lebih terencana dan terorganisasi dengan baik dengan tim dan tugas yang jelas; 3) Meningkatkan promosi manfaat produk terhadap kesehatan bahwa kandungan vitamin C meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh.
MEMPERSIAPKAN ANAK MENGIKUTI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN LURING DENGAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI MI YAABUNAYYA BANGSAL MOJOKERTO
Authors: Peni Tri , Siti Indatul Laili  , Lutfi Wahyuni
Published: April 2022

Covid 19 mudah sekali menular ke semua orang.  Upaya untuk mencegah penularan salah satunya adalah dengan penerapan protocol kesehatan. Anak–anak seringkali kesulitan dalam penerapan protocol kesehatan terutama dalam menjaga jarak. Pada saat bermain seringkali berkerumun yang menjadi budaya dalam permainan. Selain itu kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan anak  langsung memakan makanan yang mereka dapatkan tanpa mencuci tangan terlebih dahulu. Pada masa pandemic covid 19 perilaku ini dapat memberikan kontribusi  terhadap kejadian Covid-19. Pada saat ini kasus covid di Mojokerto sudah turun sehingga diijinkan untuk belajar tatap muka di sekolah. Pihak sekolah membutuhkan kerja sama untuk menyiapkan anak didiknya dalam proses pembelajaran luring tanpa tertular covid 19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mempersiapkan anak mengikuti proses pembelajaran luring dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif. Pada tahap pertama dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang cara mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan menjaga jarak pada saat mengikuti pembelajaran disekolah. Tahap kedua dengan melakukan observasi  penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu penyuluhan sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan hasil observasi anak anak sudah menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan benar. Penyuluhan dengan bahasa yang sederhana dan dengan memberikan contoh perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan akan memudahkan anak untuk memahami dan mempraktikan pada saat pembelajaran luring di sekolah
Maintaining A Healthy Living Spirit For Pregnant And Breastfeeding Mothers In The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya
Published: April 2022

Informasi tentang virus corona wajib diketahui oleh semua kalangan khususnya ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui karena sedang mempersiapan lahirnya penerus bangsa. Perlu dipahami, diantisipasi dan dicarikan solusi jika terpapar virus tersebut. Maka perlu dilakukan penyampaian informasi secara menyeluruh kepada sasaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan memberikan pengetahuan terkait virus corona yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan dan masa menyusui secara door to door ke 27 responden. Dimulai dari kontrak waktu lewat WA, ketika bertemu dilakukan cek suhu badan, mengisi lembar kuesioner, pmeberian informasi seputar virus covid-19, memberikan masker, handsanitazer, vitamin, mengisi kueisoner ulang dan tanya jawab. Semua responden antusias terlihat pada saat sesi tanya jawab. Dari hasil pengelompokan usia didapatkan usia 26-35 tahun mendominasi kegiatan ini sebanyak 19 orang (70%) dan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan konseling sebanyak 18 orang (67%). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang virus covid-19 sehingga pentingnya tindak lanjut kegiatan agar kegiatan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan kembali di waktu yang akan datang dengan peserta ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui yang berbeda sehingga terjadi interaksi dan pertukaran pengalaman antar para ibu hamil dengan tenaga Kesehatan.
Communication, Information, Education (Cie) To The Community About Utilization Of Family Medicine Plants For Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Anita Joeliantina
Published: April 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia dan harus melakukan self-care dalam waktu yang lama. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menerapkan metode Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan tentang pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA/herbal) sebagai pelengkap pengobatan pasien DM untuk meningkatkan regulasi kadar gula darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penerapan KIE dengan memberikan modul pemanfaatan TOGA (herbal) untuk pasien DM pada kader kesehatan. Peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader kesehatan di wilayah Puskesmas Tambak Rejo Surabaya dengan jumlah 50 orang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan secara daring selama 2 hari yaitu hari Selasa - Rabu, tanggal 24 – 25 Agustus 2021 melalui ruang zoom.  Pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu perubahan nilai dan rerata sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode KIE. Jenis kelamin peserta mayoritas adalah perempuan, merupakan kader Posbindu atau Posyandu Lansia. Rerata nilai sebelum dilakukan edukasi adalah 71 dan setelahnya adalah 88. Terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dari para kader setelah mendapatkan informasi melalui metode KIE. Pada kegiatan ini kader kesehatan telah berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam proses pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tenaga Kesehatan harus memberikan informasi yang tepat dan berkelanjutan tentang pemanfaatan TOGA atau herbal kepada kader kesehatan
Improving Food Processing Hygiene Hygiene of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Fatmaboga
Authors: Kurniawaty Yuni
Published: April 2022

Mitra UKM Fatmaboga di Desa Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang memiliki beberapa permasalahan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan dan bagaimana penerapan higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan bisa meningkatkan mutu produk kue basah dan kering mitra. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra tentang higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan dan pengolahan makanan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama enam bulan dengan metode Forum Group Discussion (FGD), koordinasi, pelatihan, pendampingan hingga evaluasi. FGD tentang rencana program yang akan dilaksanakan selama kegiatan pengabdian, berikutnya koordinasi dengan mitra untuk melakukan pelatihan tentang higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan. Pelatihan tentang higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan diadakan secara langsung dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yaitu mencuci tangan atau menggunakan handsanitazer, menjaga jarak dan menggunakan masker. Pada Juni 2021 kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di Dusun Tebel Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang. Pendidikan kesehatan berlangsung selama 60 menit dengan pemaparan higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan hingga diskusi dengan mitra. Evaluasi mitra dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner secara daring. Hasil evaluasi mitra setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang higiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan 45,5% kearah pengetahuan baik sehingga 100% semua anggota mitra pengetahuan baik. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah melakukan pendampingan mitra secara daring untuk penerapan pemahaman mitra dalam menjaga hygiene sanitasi pengolahan makanan
Probabilistic Evaluations of Prescribed Safety Margins in Eurocode 7 for Spread Foundations
Authors: Ivandić Krešo , Dodigović Filip , Soldo Božo , Kovačević Meho Saša
Published: April 2022

According to the design code Eurocode 7, analysis procedures require reaching a prescribed safety margin, based on the conditions of levelling design action and design resistance. Such semi-probabilistic procedures do not result in a consistent equivalent value of the Overall Factor of Safety (OFS), neither in individual analysis nor in different tasks in geotechnical engineering. Furthermore, the implementation of different calculation approaches in Eurocode 7 also does not guarantee an equal probability of the occurrence of a relevant limit state. A comparative analysis is conducted for an example of a centrically loaded spread foundation on homogenous, isotropic, and coarse-grained soil, according to procedures in Eurocode 7, Design Approach 3. An algorithm is developed to estimate failure probability, taking into consideration the relevant statistical characteristics of each calculation parameter. A significant influence of the statistical characteristics of the relevant sample is emphasized. The degree of required modification of the equivalent Overdesign Factor (ODF) and the Overall Factor of Safety (OFS), based on the criterion of the required reliability index β and failure probability pf , is quantified.
Treinamento resistido manual e sua aplicação na educação fí­sica
Authors: La Scala Teixeira Cauê Vazquez , Gomes Ricardo José
Published: April 2022

Treinamento resistido manual (TRM) é uma forma alternativa de treinamento resistido sem equipamentos especí­ficos, em que os exercí­cios são realizados em duplas, e uma pessoa exerce resistência manual contra a outra. Devido í  sua boa relação custo-benefí­cio, alguns autores sugerem sua aplicação em diferentes segmentos da Educação Fí­sica. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as publicações relacionadas ao TRM nos diversos segmentos de atuação dos profissionais de Educação Fí­sica e discutir os resultados com relação í  eficiência. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados digitais e bibliotecas. A inclusão de referências levou em consideração a relação direta com o método objeto de investigação desta revisão e a sua aplicação em ambientes/situações de atuação dos profissionais de Educação Fí­sica, contemplando licenciatura e bacharelado. Os resultados revelaram limitações quantitativas e qualitativas das publicações envolvendo TRM nos mais diversos segmentos da Educação Fí­sica, fato que sugere o encorajamento de mais pesquisas com maior rigor metodológico. Os estudos analisados permitem concluir que, em comparação com formas tradicionais de treinamento resistido, o TRM apresentou eficiência semelhante nas adaptações funcionais e estruturais. Quanto í  sua utilização em segmentos relacionados í  licenciatura em Educação Fí­sica, o TRM proporcionou melhora na aptidão fí­sica de escolares. Já em segmentos relacionados ao bacharelado, quantidade limitada de publicações envolvendo treinamento personalizado, preparação fí­sica desportiva e grupos especiais apresentaram resultados interessantes relacionados í  melhora da aptidão muscular.Palavras-chave: treinamento fí­sico, musculação, treinamento de força.
Aspectos sobre o consumo de recursos ergogênicos em academias brasileiras
Authors: Lima Henrique Xavier Ferreira de , João Gustavo Allegretti , Nascimento Kleber Carnevale , Ceschini Fábio , Rodriguez Daniel , Figueira Junior Aylton , Bocalini Danilo
Published: April 2022

A prática de atividade fí­sica auxiliada por uma alimentação equilibrada trazem resultados satisfatórios, mas fatores como a falta de informação, orientação ou recurso financeiro, somados ao anseio de atingir os resultados rapidamente, fazem com que os indiví­duos busquem os recursos ergogênicos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura a respeito do consumo de suplementos alimentares e esteroides (recursos ergogênicos) em academias do Brasil. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo, Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercí­cio (RBFE) e Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva (RBNE), e as seguintes palavras-chave: anabolizantes, esteroides anabólicos androgênicos, suplementos alimentares, recursos ergogênicos, consumo, praticantes de musculação. Foram selecionados 29 artigos. Verificou-se que de 4.877 pessoas praticantes de academia, 40,8% consomem recursos ergogênicos com finalidade estética. Na maioria dos estudos, a indicação para o consumo dos recursos ergogênicos foi de profissionais não habilitados. Apesar das leis de restrição para o comércio dos recursos ergogênicos, visando í  proteção dos consumidores, percebe-se que os usuários conseguem ter acesso aos recursos sem a devida orientação profissional, colocando-os em risco. Necessita-se de novas medidas para que haja maior controle sobre a comercialização dos recursos ergogênicos.Palavras-chave: esteroides anabólicos androgênicos, suplementos nutricionais, recursos ergogênicos, praticantes de musculação.
Aspectos atuais sobre beta alanina, carnosina e exercí­cio fí­sico
Authors: Ferreira Matos Victor Araújo , De Albuquerque Filho Nailton José Brandão , Segundo Victor Hugo de Oliveira , Felipe Thiago Renee , Peroba de Oliveira Leticia Castelo Branco , Rebouças Gleidson Mendes , Pinto Edson Fonseca
Published: April 2022

A carnosina é um dipeptí­deo encontrado em concentrações elevadas no músculo esquelético humano, sintetizado a partir dos aminoácidos Beta alanina e histidina, tendo a beta alanina como precursor. Recentemente, foi demonstrado que ní­veis elevados de carnosina podem ser benéficos ao desempenho desportivo, através do tamponamento dos í­ons de hidrogênio, por minimizar a redução do pH intramuscular durante o exercí­cio. Fatores como idade, sexo, tipo de fibra muscular e alimentação também são considerados variáveis determinantes nas concentrações desse composto. Logo, o objetivo desta revisão narrativa foi analisar os principais estudos que relataram sobre os fatores determinantes da concentração de carnosina intramuscular e os potenciais efeitos na performance esportiva através da suplementação de beta alanina. A presente revisão detectou que a suplementação de beta alanina pode ser considerada um recurso eficiente para o aumento no estoque dos ní­veis de carnosina em diversas populações como indiví­duos fisicamente ativos, atletas e idosos, de ambos os sexos, além de melhorar o rendimento em modalidades esportivas e exercí­cios nas quais predominem alta intensidade.Palavras-chave: Î²-alanina, carnosina muscular, fadiga muscular, tamponamento intramuscular.
Doping e lendas urbanas
Authors: Peytavin Jean Louis
Published: April 2022

"A medicina consiste em introduzir drogas que não conhecemos em corpos que conhecemos ainda menos", dizia o filósofo francês Voltaire, no século XVIII. Será que Voltaire é ultrapassado, considerando a quantidade de informações que temos sobre o corpo e os medicamentos? Não tanto, se analisamos alguns acontecimentos no mundo do doping.Por exemplo, a discussão sobre o meldonium. Eis um medicamento bem conhecido dos esportistas dos paí­ses do leste europeu (Rússia, Lituânia, Ucrânia e paí­ses escandinavos, principalmente), que o mundo inteiro descobriu por causa da famosa tenista Maria Sharapova, que usou esse produto durante 10 anos e foi controlada positiva em março 2016, dois meses depois da inscrição do meldonium na lista dos produtos proibidos da World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Em seguida pelo menos 150 atletas foram controlados positivos e correm o risco de ser excluí­dos das federações esportistas.Porém, ninguém sabe com certeza em que o meldonium, que foi lançado como medicamento para as doenças cardí­acas e a melhoria da tolerância ao esforço de pacientes portadores de coronaropatia, poderia ter um efeito dopante. Alguns pretendem que ele melhora a recuperação após o treinamento, outros dizem que tudo isso é uma "lenda urbana". Por falta de estudos e de interesse da indústria farmacêutica, o meldonium não é autorizado nem comercializado na maioria dos paí­ses. Não sabemos exatamente quais efeitos ele tem, nem quanto tempo ele fica dentro do corpo: recentes estudos tendem a comprovar que traços de meldonium podem persistir vários meses após a administração, o que poderia absolver Maria Sharapova e outros atletas, na condição que as quantidades detectadas sejam í­nfimas.Essas incertezas no mundo do esporte de alto ní­vel se encontram também no mundo dos simples mortais. Na revisão que publicamos nesta edição, Aspectos sobre o consumo de recursos ergogênicos em academias brasileiras, Gustavo Allegretti João e colaboradores da Universidade São Judas Tadeu (USJT) de São Paulo, mostram que aproximadamente a metade dos praticantes de fitness no Brasil (sobre um total de 5000 pessoas nos estudos analisados) usam recursos ergogênicos, principalmente na forma de suplementos alimentares, e também de androgênicos, sem conhecimento dos efeitos adversos possí­veis, e sem a prescrição de um profissional habilitado. As crenças sobre o aumento da massa muscular e a musculação com finalidade estética fazem que a brincadeira de Voltaire sobre os médicos de seu tempo está ainda completamente atual.
Treinamento da força muscular: concordância entre os padrões metodológicos e a prescrição por profissionais do fitness
Authors: Cantieri Francys Paula , De Arruda Gustavo Aires , Coledam Diogo Henrique Constantino , Gomes Antonio Carlos , Aranha Ágata Cristina Marques , Barros Mauro Virgilio Gomes de , Da Silva-Grigoletto Marzo Edir
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Avanços científicos resultaram em padrões metodológicos propostos para auxiliar na prescrição do exercício físico, porém ainda não está claro se há aplicação prática de tais padrões por profissionais do fitness. Objetivo: Analisar a concordância entre padrões metodológicos para treinamento de força muscular e a metodologia utilizada por profissionais que atuam na área do fitness. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 461 profissionais (homens = 68,1%) com média de 31,3 (± 6,8) anos da cidade de Londrina/PR e São Paulo/SP, que preencheram um questionário contendo 16 questões objetivas sobre metodologia do treinamento de força. O teste Binomial (cutoffs: 50% e 70%) foi utilizado para as análises estatísticas (p < 0,05). Resultados: Concordância significativamente maior que 70% foi obtida para 37,5% das questões. Ao considerar concordância maior que 50% mais 12,5% das questões foram adicionadas. Concordâncias significativamente inferiores a 50% foram identificadas para o número de repetições para a resistência muscular localizada (33,5%), percentual de carga para potência (39,5%), bem como para o intervalo de recuperação para resistência muscular localizada (19,3%), hipertrofia (33,8%) e potência (20,3%). Conclusão: A prescrição apontada pelos profissionais que atuam com fitness em geral apresentou baixa concordância com os padrões metodológicos analisados.
Exercício físico e a doença renal crônica
Authors: Ferreira Georgina Francisca de Anunciação , Oliveira Igor Alonso Andrade de
Published: April 2022

A doença renal crônica (DRC) é caracterizada pela perda lenta, progressiva e irreversível da capacidade de depuração sanguínea pelos rins.1 Classificada em 5 estágios (no qual o último necessita de terapia substutiva – hemodiálise)2 a DRC acomete cerca de 850 milhões de pessoas no mundo sendo responsável por aproximadamente 2,4 milhões de mortes por ano...
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) In Achieving Police Organization Goals
Authors: Annisa Asri Aprillia  , Chairul Muriman Setyabudi  , Surya Nita
Published: April 2022

Police are an organization that is different from the organization in general and has a goal to maintain security and order in society. This shows different organizational contexts and makes measuring OCB in these organizations different. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of organizational citizenship behavior in fulfilling the duties of the police organization to maintain security and public order. Descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach was used in this study. Literature review was conducted on articles, journals and books related to the research problem. The findings show that OCB is generally shown by the attitudes of employees who try to do more than their formal duties. Managers can then observe it from several OCB dimensions that employees may exhibit or use the same dimension to measure OCB in an employee. However, because police organizations are different from organizations in general, OCB in police organizations can be measured by four dimensions, namely organizational loyalty, service delivery, altruism, and compliance. The implication for police managers is that this can be used to develop OCB in the police force and used to assess the extent to which police officers apply OCB, including the use of discretion in providing justice in their daily duties.
THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC COMPETENCE IN SUPPORTING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Octaviana Dwi Warry
Published: April 2022

Sometimes, people may request to offer our viewpoints on a specific subject. It is once in a while difficult to verbally communicate our opinion to others. Those may have trouble putting our thoughts into words or may even dread be addressing to others. So, communication is not effectively delivered. Therefore, we should be able to find an effective way to continue expressing idea using suitable words. Due to this problem, this study was aimed to investigate whether strategic competence has positive relationship with speaking performance and to discover the varieties of strategic competence undertaken by the students particularly. A descriptive method used in this study. The data needed were obtained through a sample consisting of 14 students at Senior High School in Garut. The data analysis shows that there is positive relationship between strategic competence and speaking performance. In addition, the communication strategies or strategic competences, which are the most often, applied by the participants of study, are borrowing including literal translation and language mix. Also, they often applied paraphrase including approximation and circumlocution. According to the findings, it can be concluded that communication strategies are important for learners to notice that breakdown in communication not as some insuperable obstacle to be stayed away but as a great chance for learning. So, it is expected that the teachers help the students to remain in conversation, and so allow them with more input and more opportunities to develop their interlanguage system.