bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Risk of Developing Psychopathology in Children in Portugal: A Cross-Section Study
Authors: Faustino Iolanda , Brito Henrique , Silva David , Tareco Maria , Sanchez Juan
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study is based on preliminary data from a 2021 survey of parents of children aged 3-13 years atthe time of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim is to understand the consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection on children's mental health.
Methods: Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and survey data, we specified multiple linear regression models to explain the variation in the total SDQ and the variation in its five components ‐ emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer relationship problems, and prosocial behaviour. We used explanatory variables selected according to current literature and other empirical studies, such as age, gender, household changes, confinement, hospitalization time, previous mental health care and long‐COVID symptoms (headache, sleep problems, concentration problems, fatigue).
Results: The results showed that age was not statistically significant in any of the estimated models. The gender variable proved to be significant in three models (total SDQ, conduct problems, hyperactivity) and the results show that girls have fewer problems when compared to boys.Conclusion: Results suggest that intensive care hospitalisation and long-COVID symptoms increase the risk of psychopathology.
Cotard’s Syndrome in Adolescence: A Case Report
Authors: Almeida Barradas Nádia , Meira Nisa Madalena , Marques Margarida
Published: September 2023

Cotard’s syndrome is a rare neuropsychiatric condition characterized by nihilistic and hypochondriacal delusions that generally occur in individuals with some predisposition or in association with a psychiatric or organic disease. Its development is even more unusual in pediatric population.The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the available scientific evidence, based on the description of a clinical case. Data were obtained from clinical records and a careful search and analysis on the electronic databases PubMed and Embase.
We illustrate the case of a 15-year-old female adolescent with Cotard’s syndrome in the context of an adjustment disorder. Cotard’s syndrome can be associated with chronicity, self-neglect and suicide, but a prompt diagnosis and treatment can promote a good outcome. This case shows how the use of antipsychotics complemented by psychotherapeutic and psychoeducational interventions can promote a complete remission of the condition.
Zakat Emas bagi Produk Syarikat Quantum Metal di Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Faisol
Published: September 2023

Zakat merupakan mekanisme utama dalam Islam bagi menyusun sosioekonomi masyarakat Islam. Zakat emas merupakan sesuatu yang sudah lama dilaksanakan semasa zaman awal Islam lagi. Emas merupakan sesuatu yang sangat berharga dan kalis inflasi. Emas bukan sahaja dijadikan sebagai alat hiasan wanita tetapi juga sebagai alat simpanan untuk jangka masa pendek dan jangka masa panjang. Terdapat institusi perbankan Islam dan juga institusi agama yang menawarkan pembelian dan penjualan emas secara fizikal dan juga secara simpanan emas melalui akaun. Kini pembelian dan penjualan emas juga turut ditawarkan oleh syarikat-syarikat besar seperti Quantum Metal Sdn. Bhd. Oleh itu artikel ini akan mengkaji sejauh mana produk-produk emas yang ditawarkan oleh Syarikat Quantun Metal dikenakan zakat atau sebaliknya. Kajian ini hanya memfokuskan Syarikat Quantun Metal Sdn. Bhd. sahaja. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian ini, kaedah penyelidikan secara perpustakaan telah digunakan bagi mendapatkan maklumat yang tepat. Hasil kajian mendapati semua produk emas yang ditawarkan oleh Syarikat Quantum Metal perlu dibayar zakat oleh ahlinya. Namun, pembayaran zakat ini tertakluk kepada beberapa situasi atau keadaan. Oleh itu, institusi zakat negeri perlu memastikan setiap ahli Syarikat Quantum Metal Sdn. Bhd. membayar zakat apabila cukup syarat-syaratnya dan mengambil peluang ini untuk menyedarkan mereka tentang kewajipan menunaikan zakat emas. Ini akan memberi impak positif kepada peningkatan jumlah pungutan zakat setiap tahun.
Faktor-Faktor Kesediaan Guru Sekolah terhadap Pembayaran Zakat melalui Potongan Gaji ke Pusat Pungutan Zakat-Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan
Authors: Ghazali Siti Syarwani , Abd Rahman Farah Wahida , Saharuddin Siti Nur Azzyati , Halimi Amira Hakimah , Hisamudin Nazhatul Ain , Mohamad Yusoff Mohamad Fitri
Published: September 2023

Kaedah pembayaran zakat melalui potongan gaji dilihat dapat membantu pembayar yang layak membayar zakat daripada terlupa membuat bayaran zakat sekali gus, mengurangkan beban pembayaran dalam jumlah yang besar pada akhir tahun. Walau bagaimanapun, laporan zakat PPZ-MAIWP mendapati penglibatan guru-guru sekolah membuat potongan gaji bulanan berada dalam kadar 40 peratus. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kesediaan guru sekolah di sekitar Wilayah Persekutuan terhadap pembayaran zakat melalui potongan gaji. Kajian ini mempunyai tiga objektif utama pertama; mengenal pasti keterlibatan guru-guru sekolah di Wilayah Persekutuan dalam pembayaran zakat pendapatan ke PPZ-MAIWP, kedua; mengenal pasti kaedah pembayaran zakat pendapatan dalam kalangan guru-guru sekolah di Wilayah Persekutuan dan ketiga; menganalisis faktor-faktor kesediaan dan halangan pembayaran zakat pendapatan melalui potongan gaji dalam kalangan guru-guru sekolah di Wilayah Persekutuan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kaedah campuran dengan menggunakan reka bentuk konvergen. Seramai 377 responden dalam kalangan guru sekolah yang terlibat untuk menjawab borang soal selidik manakala, seramai 12 informan yang terdiri daripada Guru Besar, Pengetua sekolah dan Pegawai PPD di Wilayah Persekutuan untuk ditemu bual secara separa berstruktur. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian kuantitatif, kesediaan para guru membayar zakat melalui potongan gaji menunjukkan tahap yang tinggi. Hasil kajian mendapati faktor motivasi, sikap dan kepercayaan mendorong kesediaan guru-guru sekolah di Wilayah Persekutuan membayar zakat pendapatan melalui potongan gaji. Seterusnya, hasil dapatan kualitatif dilihat kebanyakan pengurusan sekolah adalah bersedia dalam menguruskan dan memberi galakan kepada guru sekolah dalam pembayaran zakat melalui potongan gaji.
Composition, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of different polarity extracts of Artemisia nilagirica collected from hilly areas in the Himalayan terrain of Uttarakhand
Authors: Garia Vaishali , Dubey Shiv Kumar , Bahuguna Ananya , Kumar Ravendra , Prakash Om , Rawat Dharmendra Singh
Published: September 2023

The plant Artemesia nilagirica, collected from the terrain of the Himalayan region in Uttarakhand, India, was evaluated for its phytochemical composition, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro. The different polarity extracts of the plant were prepared and subjected to GC-MS analysis for their phytochemical composition. Twenty-six compounds were identified in the hexane extract of Artemisia nilagirica that represents 73.30% of the total area. The main compounds were tetracontane (15.21%), heneicosane (6.52%), and phytyl tetradecanoate (5.11%). The methanol extract yielded 26 compounds, accounting for 83.78% of the total compounds detected. The main compounds were palmitic acid (13.25%), alpha-linolenic acid (10.32%), oleamide (9.41%), phytol (8.58%), muco-inositol (7.27%), and neophytadiene (5.05%). The hexane and methanol extracts showed significant metal chelating activity having IC50 values of 2.23±0.01 and 2.41±0.02 µg/mL, respectively, with standard EDTA having an IC50 value of 2.22±0.01 µg/mL. The methanol extract showed a better anti-inflammatory property having an IC50 value of 2.97±0.03 µg/mL compared to the standard diclofenac potassium having an IC50 value of 3.79±0.01 µg/mL. The hexane extract showed better antioxidant activity in terms of metal chelating activity and reducing power activity than the methanol extract. The anti-inflammatory activity of both hexane and methanol extracts showed better results than the standard marketed drug diclofenac potassium. The current study reveals that Artemisia nilagirica plant extracts have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The effective biological compounds of plant extracts, such as phenols and flavonoids, can be potential alternatives to standard pharmaceuticals.
Coumarin-hydrazone-based fluorescence sensor for Al(III) detection in aqueous solution: DFT calculation and DNA interaction studies
Authors: Kurbah Sunshine Dominic , Clovis Ndege Simisi
Published: September 2023

A new 'turn on' fluorescence chemosensor derived from coumarin-based compounds was successfully synthesised. N'-(2-Oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonyl)isonicotinohydrazide (H2L) was characterised by different spectroscopic techniques such as IR, UV-vis, and NMR spectroscopy. The electronic structures of H2L and Al@HL were calculated using the density functional theory method using Becke’s three parameter Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) exchange functional with the 6-31G+(d,p) basis set. The detection limit of H2L for the Al (III) ion was found to be 2.6 µM, which is low enough to detect micromolar and is below the World Health Organisation guideline for drinking water.
A quantum chemistry background of sickle cell anemia and gaps in antisickling drug development
Authors: Suhail Mohammad , Usmani Safwana , Ahmad Mehmood
Published: September 2023

Sickle cell anemia disease has been a great challenge for the world in the present situation. It occurs only due to the polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) having Pro-Val-Glu (PVG) typed mutation, while the polymerization does not occur in normal hemoglobin (HbA) having Pro-Glu-Glu (PGG) residues. According to data from the literature, Val-beta6 of Pro-Val-Glu is hydrophobic in nature, which appears to fit into a hydrophobic pocket in the adjacent HbS. After the insertion of Pro-Val-Glu into a hydrophobic pocket on the adjacent HbS, the polymerization is started. This is a questionable point on how the replacement of glutamic acid with valine in HbS makes it more reactive to fit into a hydrophobic pocket on adjacent HbS for polymerization. No data from the literature on the reactivity of HbS for polymerization was found yet. This is the first time that the theoretical calculation was done in both HbA and HbS where they were structurally different. After that, a comparative study between PVG and PGG was done at quantum level for the evaluation of the reactivity to fit into a hydrophobic pocket on adjacent HbS. At a quantum level, it was found that the HOMO-LUMO gap of Pro-Val-Glu was lower than that of Pro-Glu-Glu. According to the data from the literature, the lesser HOMO-LUMO gap promotes the initiation of the polymerization reaction. On the basis of the results, it was also shown how the mutation point (Pro-Val-Glu) in HbS becomes more reactive to polymerization, whereas Pro-Glu-Glu in HbA does not. The computational method developed for the first time will be very helpful not only for molecular biologists but also for computational and medicinal chemists. Additionally, the required modifications based on gaps in anti-sickling drug development are also suggested in the presented article.
Advancing circular economy in industrial chemistry and environmental engineering: Principles, alignment with United Nations sustainable development goals, and pathways to implementation
Authors: Saeed Salaha , Arshad Muhammad Yousaf , Ahmed Anam Suhail
Published: September 2023

This groundbreaking review explores the crucial role of the circular economy in industrial chemistry and environmental engineering. It surpasses a mere examination of principles and methods, delving into the profound significance and urgency of this transformative shift. By analyzing key elements such as resource efficiency, waste valorization, sustainable product design, industrial symbiosis, and policy integration, the study highlights the power of collaboration, technological advancements, and extensive literature research. It reveals the remarkable alignment between the circular economy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing how circular practices promote resource efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable production and consumption patterns, thus driving progress across multiple SDGs. With a specific focus on responsible consumption and production, clean energy, innovative industrial practices, climate action, ecosystem protection, water resource management, job creation, economic growth, sustainable urbanization, and collaboration, the review provides a comprehensive roadmap for adopting circularity. Its practical recommendations cover sustainable material selection, resource efficiency, closing loop, digitalization, and robust policy support. In addition, it emphasizes the paramount importance of collaboration, stakeholder engagement, education, capacity building, circular supply chain management, and effective policy frameworks in spearheading circular economy initiatives. Drawing inspiration from diverse circular economy models and compelling case studies in industrial chemistry, the study highlights the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, ensuring both sustainability and positive societal impact. This comprehensive review serves as a guiding light, demonstrating the immense potential of the circular economy in driving sustainable development. It offers actionable guidance for implementing circular practices, empowering professionals to make tangible contributions to a more sustainable future. Additionally, it serves as a foundational piece, fueling the advancement of knowledge, inspiring further research, and propelling remarkable progress in the ever-evolving fields of industrial chemistry and environmental engineering.
Editorial Board
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: September 2023

Editorial Board
Women in the Kitchen: The Performativity of Modern Living
Authors: Johnson Tamsin
Published: September 2023

It may be presumed that today's ‘modern’ woman is no longer tethered to the domestic realm. However, at the end of 2020, a UN report stated that as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic, women were spending an increased amount of time within the home, setting back gender-equality progress by ‘at least 25 years’ (Lungumbu & Butterly, 2020) (UN Women, 2020). This paper will identify and examine the complexities surrounding the ‘modern’ woman’s relationship with her kitchen and the roles of women in today’s modern homes. Does the ‘modern’, open-plan kitchen design construct domestic roles within the house – are they as labour-saving as we may think? The paper will analyse promotional imagery from the 20th and 21st centuries as well as elements of popular culture. This analysis will occur alongside the main research source of the paper, which is a focus group detailing the experiences of five women examining their relationships with their kitchens. Open to all identifying genders, sexualities, and age groups, that the 5 participants who responded to the call are cis women in heterosexual relationships perhaps corroborates the traditionally gendered aspect of domestic labour. This paper will also cover the performativity of managing a work/life balance, how the advent of open-plan living spaces has affected the management of domestic duty, the performative elements of modern living and finally, the power of female dominance in the kitchen and the cultural capital it holds. The aim of the paper is to identify key themes within the subject of ‘Women in the Kitchen’ and to extract potential directions for further study. Regarding future research, it would be beneficial to gain insight from different types of households – single parent and households including members of the wider LGBTQIA+ community. The benefit of this would be to further examine the felt and the perceived nature of women in the kitchen from different viewpoints.
TOXICIDADE EM JOGOS DIGITAIS,CAUSAS E TRATAMENTOS ATRAVÉS DE UMA APLICAÇÃO WEB
Authors: Pacheco Jonas Lopes , Silva Eduardo Muniz da , Oliveira Fábio Machado de
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo visa a realização de uma pesquisa sobre toxicidade em jogos eletrônicos e buscar compreender o que é e como essa questão pode mudar sua vida no dia a dia. Neste artigo, será apresentado o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação web para jogadores de jogos eletrônicos com o objetivo de ajuda-los a entender como seus comportamentos nesses jogos podem afetar suas vidas. Aplicação desenvolvida em linguagem PHP e JavaScript, além de recursos do Bootstrap para a sua estilização. Objetivando entregar a jogadores de jogos eletrônicos não um laudo médico final, mas sim uma base cientifica de como esse meio de lazer e entretenimento pode afetar sua vida. O resultado foi uma aplicação web criada para se tornar comunidade para esses jogadores de jogos eletrônicos e os entregando uma base científica de como seus comportamentos podem estar influenciando em suas vidas.
A SÍNDROME DE MAITÊ PROENÇA COMO EXCEÇÃO AO DEVER DE DEPOR NOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Porto Tatiane Teles , Disconsi Verônica Silva do Prado
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo aborda, de modo geral, acerca da prova testemunhal no processo penal, que encontra sua disposição legal no título VII “da prova”, capítulo VI, “das testemunhas”, artigo 202 e seguintes do Código de Processo Penal Brasileiro, bem como a Síndrome de Maitê Proença. Valendo-se da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, de forma sucinta e sempre abordando assuntos pertinentes, analisar-se-á os aspectos gerais da testemunha, tais como sua previsão legal, natureza jurídica, conceito, quem pode ser, e a classificação, com ênfase no informante, e o compromisso legal. Pela relevância, falara-se ainda da testemunha na lei 11.340/06, demonstrando-se quando é caso de aplicação da mesma e os aspectos diretivos e procedimentais trazidos pela lei 13.505/17, que dispõem acerca de temas relacionado à testemunha vulnerável e ao depoimento especial (sem dano). Ademais, esporar-se-á sobre a síndrome de Maitê Proença, ao demonstrar sua origem fático histórica, bem como o seu conceito, restringindo-se a uma abordagem jurídica sobre o tema. Por fim, se demonstrará as hipóteses em que a testemunha, em sentido amplo, pode se recusar a depor, versando sobre a contexto em que a síndrome de Maitê Proença é uma delas, a qual envolve as disposições da lei Maria da Penha.
DOR PSICOSSOMÁTICA: UM GRITO DE SOCORRO DO CORPO
Authors: Souza Ione Oliveira da Silva , Fontes Fernanda Carvalho de Moura Resende , Resgala Jr Renato Marcelo
Published: September 2023

A psicossomática é uma abordagem que busca entender a relação entre os aspectos psicológicos e os sintomas físicos de uma pessoa. Ela parte do princípio de que as emoções e os pensamentos podem ter impacto sobre a saúde do corpo, podendo causar ou agravar doenças. A abordagem psicossomática é frequentemente utilizada no tratamento de doenças como a dor crônica, a fibromialgia, e outras condições que têm origem desconhecida. O tratamento psicossomático pode envolver intervenções terapêuticas que buscam ajudar a pessoa a lidar com as emoções e os pensamentos que possam estar afetando sua saúde física, promovendo um equilíbrio entre o corpo e a mente, pois parte da hipótese de que há falta de conhecimento na formação acadêmica de profissionais da saúde, no sentido de olhar o indivíduo como um ser holístico, ou seja, em sua totalidade, como um ser biopsicossocial. Esse trabalho se justifica tendo em vista o grande número de pessoas que passam um tempo considerável de sua vida padecendo de doenças crônicas, para as quais não existe uma explicação médica que aponte a origem. Objetiva compreender a relação mente e corpo e como determinados conflitos inconscientes e questões emocionais não resolvidas podem afetar órgãos e sistemas do nosso organismo, bem como conhecer alguns fatores desencadeadores de doenças psicossomáticas. Para tanto, foram selecionados livros e artigos científicos com informações relevantes sobre o tema.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA NUTRIÇÃO NA COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NA SAÚDE
Authors: Heringer Paulina Nunes , Pinto Rosangela Borges Santana , Moreira Nathalia Rayane Ferreira , Bandeira Macileide da Silva , Calderari Mônica Regina da Costa Marques , Souza Alexandra Vieira de , Valente Nicole Cihlar , Colossi Fernanda Guidi , Borges Fernanda Magalhães , Cabral Karla Mesquita Porto Correa , Santos Romário Pessoa , Costa Sergio Luiz Freire , Silva Gleiciane Soares da , Coelho Renata de Souza Dias
Published: September 2023

A microbiota intestinal desempenha um papel fundamental na manutenção da saúde do hospedeiro. Essa comunidade de microorganismos, composta principalmente por bactérias, desempenha uma série de funções importantes, como a digestão de nutrientes, a produção de vitaminas, o metabolismo de compostos bioativos e a modulação do sistema imunológico. Sabe-se que a composição da microbiota intestinal pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores, incluindo a nutrição. A alimentação exerce um papel importante na moldagem da microbiota intestinal. Estudos têm demonstrado que a dieta pode afetar tanto a diversidade quanto a abundância dos microorganismos presentes no intestino. Por exemplo, uma dieta rica em fibras tem sido associada a um aumento na prevalência de bactérias produtoras de ácidos graxos de cadeia curta, que conferem benefícios à saúde. Por outro lado, uma dieta rica em gorduras saturadas pode levar a um desequilíbrio na composição da microbiota, com um aumento na prevalência de bactérias pró-inflamatórias. A composição da microbiota intestinal também pode ter implicações diretas na saúde humana. Alterações na microbiota foram associadas ao desenvolvimento de uma série de condições, incluindo obesidade, diabetes tipo 2, doenças cardiovasculares, doenças inflamatórias intestinais e até mesmo transtornos neuropsiquiátricos. Além disso, a microbiota intestinal desempenha um papel importante na resposta imunológica e na produção de substâncias bioativas, que podem influenciar a saúde de órgãos distantes do trato gastrointestinal. Compreender como a nutrição afeta a composição e as funções da microbiota intestinal é de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de intervenção baseadas na dieta, que possam promover uma microbiota saudável e, consequentemente, melhorar a saúde humana. Essas estratégias podem incluir a utilização de prebióticos, probióticos, simbióticos e até mesmo modificações dietéticas específicas, visando promover um equilíbrio da microbiota intestinal favorável à saúde. Portanto, conhecer a influência da nutrição na composição da microbiota intestinal é vital para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças.
DAYA ADAPTASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI TANAMAN KARET
Authors: Prastiyo Yulius Budi , Nazari Alvera Prihatini Dewi , Pranoto Hadi , Ashan Muh. Dzulkifly , Agustia Monika , Indriani Susi
Published: September 2023

The growth adaptability of cayenne pepper plant will be greatly influenced by the capacity of growth environment obtained in agroforestry systems or monoculture systems. This research aims to obtain data on the growth adaptability of cayenne pepper plant in rubber plant agroforestry system and compare it with monoculture systems. The research was located in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency with two planting system treatments (P), it’s monoculture system planting (p1) and rubber plants agroforestry system (p2) with 6 plots as replicates each. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves, age of  plant started flowering based on the sample average. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample t-test with a significant level (α) of 5%. The results showed that the cayenne pepper plant had a plant height increase of 16.03 cm in the rubber plant agroforestry system and 15.37 cm in the monoculture system with F-Count 3.56 and F-Table 7.15 (Same Variance). The number of leaves of cayenne pepper in the rubber plant agroforestry system was 36 and in monoculture system was 37 with F-Count 29.92 and F-Table 7.15 (Unequal Variance). The age of cayenne pepper started flowering in rubber agroforestry system was 39 day after transplanting and 35 day after transplanting in monoculture system with F-Count 1.11 and F-Table 7.15 (Same Variance). This result indicates that cayenne pepper has good adaptability to the rubber plants shade at the age of ≤ 3 years with a canopy cover of 40-60% in agroforestry systems. The growth adaptability of cayenne pepper plant in rubber agroforestry system went well and was able to adapt the same as the monoculture planting system based on the two average similarity test.
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENYUSUNAN MODEL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) OPTIMALISASI LAHAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Nurmiaty Nurmiaty , Arif Samsu , Ridwan Andi , D Rahmad , Yunarti Yunarti
Published: September 2023

The biophysical characteristics and environmental conditions of the land are required for the development of a Decision Support System (DSS) model for land optimization. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of land cover, and the biophysical and environmental conditions of the land in Pangkep Regency. Suboptimal land identification and analysis of land and climate characteristics are carried out on the basis of secondary data obtained from satellite images, both land cover data in 2022, data in the form of three-dimensional DEM (Digital Elevation Model), and land characteristic data in the form of land system maps produced by the Geospatial Information Agency. The land cover in the Pangkep Regency area consists of fourteen types of land cover dominated by jungles, rice fields, and ponds. Flat topography with slopes of 0-2% and geological formations of alluvium and coastal deposits, Tonasa Formation, and Sekala Formation are dominant in Pangkep Regency. The dominant soil characteristic in this region is a lithosol soil type, soil depth more than 150 cm, soil pH is slightly acidic (5.6-6.5), clay texture, soil drainage criteria are inhibited and good, soil salinity in the range of 0.33%, C-Organic content with very low and low criteria, medium soil CEC, low total N value with a range of 0.1–0.21% and medium with 0.22–0.51%, Soil potassium content including very low criteria (<10 mg/100g) is in the range of 0.05 – 0.2 mg/100g and dominant 0.2 mg/100g, and rock abundance is 100+. The rainfall in this region is predominantly 2500 mm.th-1 and the average temperature is 23 - 32°C.
EFEKTIFITAS BIOAMELIORAN SEBAGAI PEMBENAH TANAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Mu'minah Mu'minah , Isnaini Junyah Leli , Darwisah Baso , Mutalib Abdul , Poleuleng Andi Besse , Ismail Syarif , Lestari Andi Mega Ayu , Nasrul Muhammad
Published: September 2023

So far, the function of EPS-producing bacteria has not been optimal. In this research, tests were carried out to find out and see the role of EPS-producing bacteria on plant growth as a biological fertilizer that can increase soil fertility, because EPS-producing bacteria can dissolve phosphate and fix nitrogen, EPS bacteria also produce IAA auxin. and also used as an active soil enhancer (Bioamelioran). This research aims to see and determine the effect of various concentrations of Bioameliorant (soil enhancer) and organic materials on the growth of curly red chili plants. This research used a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with treatment of various doses of soil enhancer (Bioameliorant), namely: control (B0), without bioameliorant (B1), 10 ml/l water (B2), 15 ml/l water and (B3) 20 ml/l water. Each treatment consisted of 2 units which were repeated 3 times so that there were 24 experimental units. The dose of organic material given was 30 tons/ha or equivalent to 53 grams/polybag. The experimental results showed that giving Bioameliorant to curly chili plants with a concentration (B3) of 20 ml/l of water, the highest plant height (109.66 cm), the highest number of leaves (31.33 sheet), the highest number of branches (15.33 branches), the highest number of fruit (22,66 pieces), the highest fruit weight (61.96 gram) and the highest root weight (18.02 gram). Based on the experimental results, it can be concluded that the application of Bioameliorants (soil enhancer) and organic materials gave the best results in treatment with a concentration of 20 ml/liter of water on the growth of curly chili plants
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Margin Murabahah dan Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Hasibuan Fauzul Hakin , Nursafitri Yessi , Febrianti Dwi Rasti , Azira Eka Nur
Published: September 2023

The purpose of conducting this research is to determine the effect of Margin Income of Murabahah and Ijarah Mutahiyah Bittamlik on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2022 period. The type of research in this study is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique and produced a sample of 6 Islamic Commercial Banks, including PT Bank BNI Syariah, PT Bank BCA Syariah, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank Bukopin Syariah, PT Bank BRI Syariah, PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia from the period 2018 to 2022. The data analysis method in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of the research that has been done show that there is a significant effect of Margin Murabahah and Ijarah Mutahiyah Bittamlik income on Profitability which is carried out simultaneously.
Peran Mediasi Dari Inovasi Karyawan Pada Hubungan Antara Internet Banking Dan Kinerja Karyawaan
Authors: Meidiyanty Elvira , Ramli Abdul Haeba , Mariam Siti
Published: September 2023

This quantitative research analyzes the influence of Internet banking and employee innovation on employee performance. Data analysis in this study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. With Smart-PLS software, the population in this study was private banking employees in Jabodetabek with a sample of 120 using purposive sampling with the criteria of remote bank employees having worked in the private sector for at least one year. The study results show that Internet banking positively affects employee performance. In contrast, internet banking has a positive effect on employee innovation and employee innovation, and employee turnover positively affects employee performance.
Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Etsa Terhadap Ukuran Struktur Mikrografi Material Logam dan Paduannya
Authors: Fitrianti Sugiono Friska Ayu , Sugiono Ratih Anggraeni , Munawwaroh Dita
Published: September 2023

In the world of the manufacturing industry, knowledge about the quality of the materials used is very important. This aims to guarantee the quality of the processing of primary materials into semi-finished and finished materials. One of the things that can be done to determine the quality of a metal is to know the micrographic structure of the metal and its contents in the metal. Another alternative that can be used to determine the amount of carbon in metal is photography which is useful for seeing large and small grains of steel. The research concrete iron, cast iron cast iron, amutite steel, and silver steel. The methods used in this study include grinding, polishing, etching, and microstructural observations using an optical microscope.
Analisa Pemberian Terapi Akupuntur Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Klinik Komplementer Dawan Usadha Klungkung
Authors: Sujana I Gusti Made , Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , Dewi Putu Indah Sintya
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan kepala, mulai dari nyeri ringan hingga berat. Nyeri ini sapa tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan timbulnya masalah seperti gangguan jantung dan gangguan syaraf. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri untuk mengurangi nyeri kepala dengan terapi akupuntur. Rasa nyeri yang berkelanjutan dapat membuat aktivitas terganggu. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri yaitu dengan menggunakan terapi akupuntur. Tujuan melakukan studi kasus ini guna untuk melakukan perawatan pada pasien Hipertensi dengan pemberian terapi akupuntur yang dirawat di Klinik Komplementer Dawan Usadha Klungkung. Metode dalam penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini berupa studi kasus yang diambil saat praktik di Klinik Komplementer Dawan Usadha Klungkung dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 1 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terapi akupuntur untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri kepala dengan nilai antara 6-2 . Terapi akupuntur dapat menghambat aktifitas saraf simpatik yang megakibatkan penurunan terhadap konsumsi oksigen oleh tubuh dan selanjutnya otot-otot tubuh menjadi rileks sehingga menimbulkan perasaan tenang dan nyaman.

 

Kata Kunci: Terapi Akupuntur, Nyeri, Hipertensi
PENGARUH HOME VISIT PERAWAT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN HALUSINASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: KUSUMA A.A. Ngurah Nara Kusuma , Ariantini Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penolakan atau kurangnya penerimaan keluarga terhadap pasien halusinasi yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit jiwa masih menjadi salah satu masalah dalam penanganan pasien halusinasi. Penolakan dari keluarga mengakibatkan pasien tidak dapat berfungsi secara sosial dan bergantung pada orang lain. Program kunjungan rumah dapat menjadi sarana penghubung antara petugas kesehatan dengan pasien atau keluarga, sehingga secara efektif mencapai pelayanan yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh home visit perawat terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien halusinasi.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif pra eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.

 

 

Kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien halusinasi sebelum melakukan home visit sebanyak 10 responden (62,5%) dalam kategori kurang dan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien halusinasi setelah home visit sebanyak 14 responden (62,5%) dalam kategori baik. Hasil Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test diperoleh P-value = 0,000 < α 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh home visit perawat terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien halusinasi. Disarankan kepada keluarga yang memiliki keluarga dengan halusinasi untuk ikut aktif dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan cara merawat keluarga dengan halusinasi seperti penyuluhan.

 

Kata Kunci: Kunjungan Rumah, Kemampuan Keluarga, Halusinasi
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY DISORDER AND PANIC ATTACK TOWARD FINAL YEAR STUDENTS AT STIKES BULELENG
Authors: Rinasari Nur , Pratama Agus Ari , Pasek I Ketut , Kresnayana Made Yos
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Anxiety disorder or anxiety disorder is an individual's condition in which persistent fear is difficult to control. Panick attack or panic attack is a condition of panic attack that no one expects. Panic attacks often cause excessive fear and possible recurrence, which also affects changes in individual behavior in everyday life. Students in the course of scripting face a variety of psychological disorders such as stress, depression, and frequent anxiety. Method: The research design used in this study is a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all final-level students at STIKes Buleleng,. The sample size used was 70 respondents selected using random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using the DASS questionnaire. Result: the results of a statistical chi square test of this study show a p-value = 0.000 which is 00.05 so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between Anxiety Disorder and Panic Attack of End-Level Students at STIKes Buleleng. Conclusion: there is a relationship between Anxiety Disorder and Panic Attack at STIKes Buleleng towards final year students who are preparing their thesis.
BEHAVIOR OF GIVING MP-ASI WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS (6-24 MONTHS)
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad , Rukmana Baiq Fitrihan , Ulfaturrohmi Ulfaturrohmi
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang : Setiap  bayi harus mendapatkan ASI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi. Kebutuhan bayi akan nutirisi semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia bayi, hal ini dikarenakan proses tumbuh kembang bayi, sedangkan terkadang ASI yang dihasilkan ibunya kurang memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi. Peran petugas kesehatan diharapakan lebih aktif untuk memberikan edukasi dan konsultasi kepada calon dan memeriksakan kehamilannya secara rutin. Orang tua sebaiknya memperhatikan kebutuhan nutrisi dini anaknya dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin bayinya diposyandu atau layanan kesehatan setempat. Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analitik Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orangd dengan menggunakan analisa uji statistic korelasi spremen rank. Hasil penelitian : uji Spremen rank Hubungan Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi bayi (6-24 bulan) di Dusun Dasan Baru Kecamatan Pringgarata tahun 2023 menunjukkan bahwa hasil Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)  sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)  kurang dari 0,05 (taraf kesalahan 5%), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Hubungan Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi bayi (6-24 bulan) di Dusun Dasan Baru Kecamatan Pringgarata tahun 2023. Kesimpulan :  keadaan perubahan status gizi pada bayi dan anak disebabkan karena pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat. Keadaan ini memerlukan penanganan tidak hanya penyediaan pangan, tetapi juga pendekatan yang komunikatif sesuai dengan tingkat pendidikan dan kemampuan masyarakat. Selain itu, umur pertama kali pemberian MP-ASI sangat penting dalam menentukan status gizi bayi. Makanan preklaktal maupun MP-ASI dini mengakibatkan kesehatan bayi menjadi rapuh dikarenakan sistem pencernaan bayi yang belum siap untuk menerima makanan.

Kata Kunci :  Perilaku, Pemberian Mp-ASI , Status Gizi Bayi 6-24 bulan
GAMBARAN TINGKAT RESILIENSI PENYINTAS BANJIR DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO DI KELURAHAN JOYOTAKAN KECAMATAN SERENGAN
Authors: Dwi Aria Susanti Dwi
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan : Bencana banjir menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak salah satunnya gangguan psikologis seperti ansietas, stres, depresi hingga trauma. Ganggua psikologis yang terus menerus berlanjut akan mengakibatkan Post Traumatic Stres Disorder (PTSD). Resiliensi merupakan kemampuan individu untuk dapat bertahan dalam keadaan tertekan dan mampu mengatasinya sehingga harus bangkit dari tekanan yang di alami. Resiliensi sangat penting di miliki oleh masyarakat agar dapat menghadapi bencana dengan baik melalui adaptasi, strategi koping untuk mengatasi masalah sehingga dapat segera bangkit dari pasca bencana. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan deskriptif survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Joyotakan Rw 5 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 1.572. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin mendapatkan jumah 94 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner CD RISC-25 yang terdiri dari 25 pertanyaan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 46 (48.9%) responden memiliki resiliensi yang kurang, untuk kategori cukup berjumlah 40 (42.6%), untuk kategori baik berjumlah 6 (6.4%), dan kategori sangat baik hanya berjumlah 2 (2.1%). Simpulan : Tingkat resiliensi masyarakat RW 05 Kelurahan Joyotakan Kecamatan Serengan tergolong masih rendah dengan presentasi 48,9%.

Kata Kunci : Bencana, Gangguan Psikologis, Resiliensi

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan : Bencana banjir menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak salah satunnya gangguan psikologis seperti ansietas, stres, depresi hingga trauma. Ganggua psikologis yang terus menerus berlanjut akan mengakibatkan Post Traumatic Stres Disorder (PTSD). Resiliensi merupakan kemampuan individu untuk dapat bertahan dalam keadaan tertekan dan mampu mengatasinya sehingga harus bangkit dari tekanan yang di alami. Resiliensi sangat penting di miliki oleh masyarakat agar dapat menghadapi bencana dengan baik melalui adaptasi, strategi koping untuk mengatasi masalah sehingga dapat segera bangkit dari pasca bencana. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan deskriptif survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Joyotakan Rw 5 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 1.572. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin mendapatkan jumah 94 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner CD RISC-25 yang terdiri dari 25 pertanyaan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 46 (48.9%) responden memiliki resiliensi yang kurang, untuk kategori cukup berjumlah 40 (42.6%), untuk kategori baik berjumlah 6 (6.4%), dan kategori sangat baik hanya berjumlah 2 (2.1%). Simpulan : Tingkat resiliensi masyarakat RW 05 Kelurahan Joyotakan Kecamatan Serengan tergolong masih rendah dengan presentasi 48,9%.

Kata Kunci : Bencana, Gangguan Psikologis, Resiliensi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA PEGAYAMAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Widiastini Putu Monna Frisca , Lutfiana Indrie , Sintiadewi Ni Kadek Nadia
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronik yang dialami oleh dunia saat ini tidak terkecuali di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi yang diperoleh oleh bayi/janin selama masa 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, dimana hal ini dapat menyebabkan kematian janin. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali tahun 2019, Kabupaten Buleleng dan Kabupaten Gianyar ditetapkan sebagai Kabupaten stunting. Hal tersebut dikarenakan sebanyak 3.438 balita (20,4%) mengalami stunting di Kabupaten Buleleng (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buleleng 2020) dan sebanyak 1.668 balita mengalami stunting di Kabupaten Gianyar (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gianyar 2019). Kabupaten Buleleng merupakan kabupaten dengan tingkat kejadian stunting pada balita terbanyak di Bali, dimana persebaran kasus terbanyak berada di Kecamatan Sukasada (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buleleng 2020). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Desa Pegayaman Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode : Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-5 tahun di desa pegayaman. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 412. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji SpearmanRank. Hasil : Sebanyak 42% responden berusia 26-30 tahun, sebanyak 51% berpendidikan SMA dan sebanyak 75% bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Sebanyak 66% responden memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori tinggi. Sebanyak 33% anak usia 3-5 tahun mengalami stunting. Terdapat hubungan positif kuat antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value (0.000) < 0.05. Simpulan : Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Pegayaman.
Reflexões de um professor de literatura sobre o ensino
Authors: Antunes Benedito
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta e discute o livro Sobre o ensino de literatura, de Paulo Franchetti (2021), de forma a destacar conceitos, métodos e perspectivas políticas relacionadas às atividades com a literatura em sala de aula. Apesar de se concentrar nas ideias e propostas do livro, procura também relacionar, direta ou indiretamente, suas principais formulações com a discussão corrente no âmbito dos estudos sobre o ensino de literatura. Seguindo o próprio esquema do livro, a temática será abordada tanto na Educação Básica quanto no Ensino Superior, ou, em sentido inverso, desde a formação do docente de literatura até sua atuação profissional.
Estilhaçando a máscara do silenciamento: a potente literatura negra de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Dourado Lorrany Andrade da Cruz , Camargo Flávio Pereira
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, tem-se como objetivo refletir sobre a formação do cânone literário brasileiro e discutir sobre o conceito de literatura negra tendo em vista a obra da escritora negra brasileira Conceição Evaristo. O cânone está cercado de uma bolha de a-historicidade, porém, sua formação está diretamente ligada à estrutura da sociedade do país (REIS, 1992), que é racista, classista e cis-heterossexista. Assim, percebe-se que este é composto principalmente por homens brancos. Nesse sentido, a literatura negra estilhaça a máscara do silenciamento, uma vez que rompe com a ótica colonizadora tida sobre o povo negro por meio da produção literária.
Práticas identitárias não hegemônicas em sala de aula: um estudo com professoras/es em formação em um curso de Letras – Inglês
Authors: Pinho Felipe Moreira Rebouças , Pessoa Rosane Rocha
Published: September 2023

Abordamos a dicotomização das práticas identitárias e práxis pedagógicas de professoras/es de inglês em formação, com identidades sexuais e de gênero não hegemônicas, entre vida profissional (ambiente escolar) e privada (identidades de gênero e sexualidade) e seus impactos na educação linguística. A justificativa parte do imperativo reflexivo acerca das práticas identitárias docentes e seus desdobramentos em sala de aula. Entrevistamos seis alunas/os do curso de Letras – Inglês da Universidade Federal de Goiás e problematizamos suas opiniões sobre tal tema. Concluímos que posicionamentos críticos prevaleceram entre as/os entrevistadas/os, o que pode levá-los às práxis críticas a em seus contextos de atuação.
The Relationship Between Vision And Ability To Activity In Post Cataract Surgery Patients At Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran District
Authors: Nugraha Ganjar , Rohimah Siti , Rosdiana Nina
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between loneliness and nomophobia among S1 nursing students at STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Methods: The method used in this research is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The population in this study was 132 undergraduate nursing students at STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Sampling is done using the G*Power application. The number of samples in this study was 42. The research was conducted on March 28–29, 2023. Results: The results showed that the picture of loneliness in students mostly experienced moderate loneliness, as many as 20 respondents (47.6%). The picture of nomophobia students mostly experienced moderate nomophobia; as many as 17 respondents (40.5%) The results of the data analysis show a p-value of 0.692 > 0.05. Conclusions: This study concludes that there is no relationship between loneliness and nomophobia among S1 nursing students at STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis.
The Effect of Application of Group Activity Therapy Session 1-2 on Controlling Hallucinations
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Saoky Miswar Mohamad , Ridla Fauzi Aulia
Published: September 2023

Hallucinatory disorders are one of the nursing problems that can be found in patients with mental disorders. One of the most common types of hallucinations is auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations can be ringing sounds or noises that have no meaning, but are more often heard as a meaningful word or sentence. One therapy for hallucinations is Group Activity Therapy (TAK). Objective: To determine the effect of group activity therapy sessions 1-2 on controlling hallucinations. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi experiment. Sampling with purposive sampling technique is as many as 6 respondents. This study was conducted on March 15-23 2022. Results: showed that patients with hallucinations were able to control hallucinations after the implementation of TAK Sessions 1-2 with the results of comparative analysis, the pretest 3.7, posttest 8.4 and p value=0.01. Conclusion: there is an effect of group activity therapy sessions 1-2 on controlling hallucinations in hallucinating patients.