bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOVEMENT OF A PARTICLE BY A MOVING VERTICAL AUGER BOUNDED BY A CASING
Authors: Volina Tatiana , Pylypaka Serhii , Zakharova Irina
Published: January 2023

During the various technological operations in various fields of industry and production, the working bodies of machines and tools interact with particles of technological material. At the same time, the geometric shape of the surface of the working bodies determines the character of the movement of particles on it. Particles of the technological material are often considered as material particles, which is acceptable because of their small dimensions. In this case, inertial forces from the rotation of the material are not taken into account, and as a result, the obtained analytical dependencies of its movement are somewhat approximate, however, it can be applied to a certain extent to the material and determine the direction of further research. A fairly common method of transporting technological material is the use of screws – a curved blade in the form of a strip of a helical conoid. Usually, a screw is moving and limited by a stationary coaxial cylindrical casing. In the article, the movement of a particle inside the vertical structure, which is made up of a cylinder and a coaxial strip of a helical conoid, and which rotates around a common vertical axis, is investigated. The differential equations of the relative movement of the particle along the periphery of the screw have been received. A special case, when the surfaces are stationary, was considered. A qualitative analysis of the obtained equations was made and based on this, the patterns of particle movement along the helical line – the curve of the intersection of the screw with the cylinder – were found. Constructive and kinematic parameters, when the particle moves up during sliding along a helical line or falls down, were found. It was established that if the angle of rising of the curve of the intersection of the limiting cylinder with the surface of the screw is less than or equal to the angle of friction of the particle on it, then the movement of the particle in both directions becomes impossible. This applies to both moving and stationary surfaces. The relative and absolute trajectories of particle movement are constructed in the article.
THE METHOD OF HARMONIZING DECISIONS OF THE DIVERGENT METHODOLOGY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Tsiutsiura Mykola , Tsiutsiura Svitlana , Kryvoruchko Olena , Tao Li
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the strategic goal of creating a competitive economy of Ukraine and ensuring a high standard of living for the citizens of Ukraine requires the active use of the scientific potential of the state in the creation of progressive information technologies for managing the development of higher education institutions. The globalization of the development of the educational space is associated with the active application of the value-competency approach in the era of the transition to the knowledge economy, the life cycles of updating educational programs are shortened, which makes the programs mobile, technologies, means and mechanisms, management systems, etc. are quickly and significantly complicated. In these conditions, the requirements for the competence of specialists are formed intuitively. At the same time, there is a high turnover of the number of entrants as a result of negative demographic and economic processes. Global trends create challenges that accelerate the development of the educational space and create new challenges for higher education. One of these challenges is the transition to project management in educational environments, which requires the creation of innovative management methodologies that take into account the specifics of activities aimed at training specialists. These methodologies should ensure the activity of higher education institutions in the educational process, the scientific work of educational institutions with innovative management tools.
BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SATPAM DALAM MENOLONG KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS: SEBUAH STUDI EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Adhiwijaya Ardian
Published: January 2023

Ketidaktahuan akan sesuatu hal membuat seseorang enggan untuk memberikan pertolongan dan tidak termotivasi untuk menolong. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan hidup dasar terhadap motivasi satpam dalam menolong korban henti jantung di lingkungan kampus. Desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 18 satpam terlibat dan mengisi instrument dengan lengkap. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang valid dengan reliabilitas 0.82 lalu data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh pemberian pelatihan hidup dasar terhadap motivasi  (p<0.05), satpam menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi yang cukup besar (77.8%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi satpam untuk menolong korban henti jantung di lingkungan kampus.
NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH (LED) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Herman Herman , Ali Nurdin , Kalma Kalma , Marwah Marwah
Published: January 2023

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik yang di tandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan atau ganguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Diabetes melitus yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi akut atau kronis yaitu aterosklerosis dimana terjadinya inflamasi kronis ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar fibrinogen sehingga pembentukan rouleux meningkat berpengaruh terhadap nilai laju endap darah (LED). Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar gula darah dengan laju endap darah sebagai indikator terjadinya komplikasi dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusar Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo pada tanggal 19 Mei s/d 7 Juni 2022. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 33 pasien penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Analisis data dimulai dengan analisis univariat yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kadar gula dalam darah, beserta kadar laju endap darah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil uji statistic dengan metode Chi square menujukan kolerasi sebesar P Value 0,000. Simpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang bermaknaantara kadar gula darah dengan laju endap darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN BISKUIT TEPUNG LABU KUNING DAN TEPUNG TEMPE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG DI PUSKESMAS PUNTI KAYU PALEMBANG
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Telisa Imelda , Pertiwi Andini Putri
Published: January 2023

Gizi kurang adalah gangguan kesehatan akibat kekurangan atau tidak seimbang zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan, aktivitas berfikir dan semua hal yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan. Gizi kurang banyak terjadi pada anak usia kurang dari 5 tahun, terutama di negaranegara berkembang. Keadaan gizi kurang pada balita akan menghambat peningkatan sumber daya manusia karena keadaan tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan serta meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian.  Prevalensi Gizi Kurang (Underweight) di Indonesia menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 sebesar 13,8%, di Sumatera Selatan sebesar 12,31% dan di Kota Palembang sebesar 12,36%.Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui pengaruh pemberian biskuit tepung labu kuning dan tepung tempe terhadap perubahan berat badan pada balita gizi kurang di Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment (Eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest control group design. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t-dependent dan uji t-independent yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51,67%) dengan usia 12-36 bulan (66,67%). Rata-rata berat badan pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum intervensi adalah 9,73 kg dan setelah intervensi menjadi 10,36 kg dengan selisih perubahan berat badan sebesar 0,595 kg. Sedangkan rata-rata berat badan pada kelompok pembanding sebelum intervensi 9,45 kg dan setelah intervensi menjadi 9,59 kg dengan selisih perubahan berat badan sebesar 0,283 kg. Hasil uji statistik (t-independent) didapatkan p value 0,000 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian biskuit tepung labu kuning dan tepung tempe terhadap perubahan berat badan pada balita gizi kurang di Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan kepada orang tua balita untuk membuat makanan tambahan dari bahan pangan lokal yaitu biskuit tepung labu kuning dan tepung tempe.Kata kunci : gizi kurang, berat badan, biskuit tepung labu kuning dan tepung tempe
IDENTIFICATION OF LEAD (Pb) IN WATER SPINACH (Ipomoea aquatica forsk) IN PALLEKO SUB-DISTRICT NORTH POLONGBANGKENG TAKALAR REGENCY
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Aziz Nurul Ni’ma , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Salzabila Awalia
Published: January 2023

The sugar factory located in Palleko Village can produce air pollution and waste which is suspected to pollute the environment and waters. Environmental pollution in the form of lead metal can contaminate water and soil around industrial plants. Environmental pollution in water is thought to be higher than on land because it is polluted from mining processes and industrial waste. Lead metal is thought to be able to contaminate plants in water, for example kale, which is a mediator of the spread of heavy metals in living things due to the entry of these metals into plants through roots and leaf mouths (stomata). Water spinach that grows around industrial factories is at risk of being exposed to pollutant substances such as lead (Pb). Lead consumed can cause symptoms of chronic poisoning, paralysis, can affect the circulatory system, nervous system, urinary system. This study aims to identify lead (Pb) in water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica forsk) in Palleko Village, North Polongbangkeng District, Takalar Regency. This research was conducted by laboratory observation with purposive sampling technique using the color reaction test as many as 9 samples. The results showed that of the 9 samples of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica forsk) examined, the results were all negative for lead metal. it was concluded that water spinach does not contain lead so it is safe for consumption according to the Decree of the Director General of Drug and Food Control Number 03725/B/SK/VII/89 concerning the maximum limit of metal contamination in food is 2.0 mg/kg.
KORELASI NEGATIF ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI PROTEIN DENGAN NILAI Z SKOR TINGGI BADAN ANAK : STUDI POTONG LINTANG
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Ipa Agustian , Adiyatmah Adiyatmah
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Stunting describes chronic undernutrition during a period of growth and development from the beginning of life. Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a length or height that is less than their age. This situation is determined by looking at the z-score for height for age (TB/U) less than -2 Standard Deviations (SD) based on growth standards according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2010). Objectives: to determine the percentage of children under five based on stunting, and measure the direction of the correlation between protein energy intake and z score height/ageMethods: This research uses analytic research. This research was conducted to determine the effect of energy and protein intake on the incidence of stunting under five in the stunting locus village, Bone Regency, so that it used a cross sectional study design. Data on energy and protein intake are collected simultaneously with data on the results of measurements of the height of toddlers who are stunted.Results: The results of the study show that the stunting population is 13.3%. Mother's education completed elementary school 51.7%, father's work as a farmer 83.3%, mother's work as a housewife 96.6%. The results of the correlation test show that the direction of the negative correlation between the z-scores of height/age and energy and protein intake is -0.497 and -0.607, respectively. Although both are not significant, respectively p=0.210 and p=0.110.Conclusion: The correlation between the Z score of height/age and energy and protein intake is negative, and not significant
FAKTOR TERJADINYA KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI KUBIS DI DESA SUMILLAN KECAMATAN ALLA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: AR Rasdiyanah , Rivai Abdur , Rafidah Rafidah
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan penyemprotan pestisida yang tidak sesuai aturan dapat memicu munculnya berbagai dampak, diantaranya dampak kesehatan bagi manusia salah satunya timbul keracunan pada petani. Keracunan tersebut dapat terjadi Karena kontaminasi melalui mulut, kulit, dan pernapasan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya keracunan pestisida pada petani kubis di desa Sumillan kecamatan Alla kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional,dan sampel123 petani Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Microsoft Excel.Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan distribusi responden berdasarkan sikap diperoleh nilai p value 0,051 (p value > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh terhadap terjadinya keracunan, distribusi responden berdasarkan lama penyemprotan diperoleh nilai p value 0,00 (p value < 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terhadap terjadinya keracunan, distribusi responden berdasarkan peracikan pestisida diperoleh nilai p value 0,00 (p value < 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terhadap terjadinya keracunan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada pengaruh antara sikap dengan kejadian keracunan pestisida pada petani kubis dan ada pengaruh antara lama penyemprotan dan peracikan pestisida dengan kejadian keracunan pada petani kubis di desa Sumillan kecamatan Alla kabupaten Enrekang. Petani diharapakan lebih memperhatikan dosis pencampuran pestisida, menggunakan pestsida organik dalam memberantas hama dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri saat mengaplikasikan pestisida agar mengurangi kejadian keracunan pestisida.Kata kunci : Pestisida, Petani Kubis,  Kejadian Keracunan
PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (Fe) DAN MANGAN (Mn) PADA AIR BERSIH DENGAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Fitriah Gita Dwi , Kasim Khiki Purnawati , Purnomo Bayu Chondro
Published: January 2023

Air tanah yang mengandung kadar Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn) yang tinggi memerlukan pengolahan sebelum digunakan, salah satunya adalah elektrokoagulasi menggunakan elektroda aluminium. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan Elektrokoagulasi dalam menurunkan kadar Besi dan Kadar Mangan pada air bersih dengan tegangan 12 Volt dengan waktu 15 menit, 30 menit, dan 45 menit. Jenis penelitian adalah eksprimen semu (Quasi-Experimental)dengan pemeriksaan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar Besi (Fe) sebelum perlakuan sebesar 7.6 mg/l dan Kadar Mangan (Mn) sebesar 1,73 mg/l, pada waktu kontak 15 menit, persentase besi (Fe) mengalami penurunan sebesar 89,03% dan Mangan (Mn) sebesar 100%, Pada waktu kontak 30 menit persentase penurunan kadar Besi (Fe) sebesar 97,45% dan kadar Mangan (Mn) sebesar 100%, dan  pada waktu kontak 45 menit terjadi penurunan kadar Besi (Fe) sebesar 100% dan Kadar Mangan (Mn) sebesar 100%. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah metode elektrokoagulasi dapat menurunkan kadar Besi (Fe) dan kadar Mangan (Mn) pada air bersih. Berdasarkan Permenkes No 32 tahun 2017 sampel yang telah dilakukan perlakuan telah memenuhi syarat dan disarankan untuk diaplikasikan untuk skala rumah tangga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT FILARIASIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DEKAI DISTRIK DEKAI KABUPATEN YAHUKIMO PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Kobak Nambie , Yusuf Andi , Syafar Muhammad , Juhanto Asrijun
Published: January 2023

Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui nyamuk. Penyebaran kasus filariasis karena masih adanya area dimana rumah tangga tidak memiliki akses air bersih, sanitasi tidak memadai, penghasilan yang masih kurang, dan perumahan yang tidak layak huni sehingga kondisi ini menguntungkan untuk perkembangbiakan vektor nyamuk filariasis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat filariasis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dekai Distrik Dekai Kabupaten Yahukimo Provinsi Papua.Metode penelitian adalah kuantitaf dengan rancangan Observasional analitik dan pendekatan Cross Sectional  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dekai Distrik Dekai Kabupaten Yahukimo Provinsi Papua dengan jumlah responden 115 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable pengetahuan berpengaruh nyata (ρ=0,006 < α=0,05), variable sikap (ρ=0,094 > α=0,05, variabel kebiasaan ρ=0,000 < α=0,05 dan variable tindakan ρ=0,009 < α=0,05. Variabel yang telah diteliti yaitu ada tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat yaitu pengetahuan, kebiasaan dan tindakan sedangkan ada satu variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat yaitu variabel sikap. Uji regresi logistic menujukkan bahwa variabel kebiasaan merupakan variabel yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat filariasis dengan nilai = 3,404.Kepatuhan minum obat filariasis dengan dilakukan penyuluhan melalui berbagai media elektronik agar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya filariasis dengan harapan agar  patuh minum obat pencegah massal filariasis dan juga perlu adanya kader pengawas minum obat dan diutamakan di pos-pos pelaksanaan POPM atau kunjungan dari rumah ke rumah untuk memastikan obat benar-benar diminum. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kebiasaan, Tindakan, Kepatuhan
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PERAWAT RSUD LAMADDUKKELLENG KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Arif Muhammad Ikbal , Ruhban Andi , Bahasoan Fatimah Tiara Ceet
Published: January 2023

Pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi perawat di beberapa ruangan perawatan Rumah Sakit. Alat pelindung diri seperti diantaranya sarung tangan, masker, kaca mata pelindung, apron/celemek, serta sepatu tertutup merupakan alternatif tindakan pencegahan bagi perawat dalam melindungi diri dari resiko penularan penyakit selama berinteraksi dengan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan APD pada perawat di RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasi Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Studi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 perawat dengan pengambilan sampel secara Simple Random Sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis statistic dengan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Squre yang menunjukan ρvalue=0,03 < 0,05 bahwa ada hubungan Pengetahuan dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri.  Sikap yang didapatkan ρvalue=0,04 < 0,05 menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan sikap dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Dan pada Tindakan ρvalue=0,03 < 0,05 menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada perawat di RSUD Lamaddukkelleng Kabupaten Wajo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dengan penggunaan APD. Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan mengatur segala persedian APD agar bisa di penuhi.Kata Kunci : Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Perawat
ANALISI RISIKO PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM KERANG PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI GALESONG DESA PALALAKKANG KEC. GALESONG KAB. TAKALAR
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , La Taha La Taha , Dewi B Sri Bunga
Published: January 2023

Pantai galesong Desa Palalakkang merupakan wilayah pesisir yang tingginya lalu lintas kapal yang menjadikan kotor dan bau belum lagi limbah rumah tangga masyarakat setempat yang langsung ke pesisir pantai. Hal ini, termasuk pencemaran lingkungan dalam perairan yaitu logam berat timbal (Pb). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis risiko pajanan timbal (Pb) dalam kerang pada masyarakat di wilayah pesisir Pantai Galesong Desa Palalakkang Kec. Galesong Kab. Takalar. Metode sampling seperti yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel manusia dan sampel lingkungan adalah purposive sampling dan accidental sampling. Jumlah titik pengambilan sampel lingkungan sebanyak II titik. Hasil dari penelitian analisis risiko pajanan timbal (Pb) dalam kerang di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Galesong yaitu sebanyak 45 responden (67,2%) yang memiliki RQ > 1 yang berisiko dan perlu pengendalian, sedangkan 22 responden (32,8%) memiliki RQ ≤ 1 risiko belum terjadi dan perlu di pertahankanyang artinya apabila RQ > 1 berarti pajanan berada diatas normal dan masyarakat yang mengonsumsi kerang tersebut memiliki risiko kesehatan oleh pajanan Pb sepajang hidupnya dan Apabila RQ ≤ 1 berarti pajanan masih berada di bawah batas normal dan batas aman. Sebaiknya untuk instansi agar dapat meningkat pemantuan secara rutin terhadap kandungan logam berat dan masyarakat mengurangi frekuensi konsumsi kerang darah (Anadara granosa) paparan untuk menguragi asupan risk agent Pb ke dalam tubuh.
PERBANDINGAN BELIMBING WULUH(Averrhoa Bilimbi) DAN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus Indica) UNTUK MENGAWETKAN AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Syamsuddin S Syamsuddin , Inayah Inayah , Sarniati Sarniati
Published: January 2023

Daging ayam masuk kedalam kategori makanan yang mudah rusak karena memiliki kadar air yang tinggi oleh karena itu diperlukan perlakuan pengawetan menggunakan bahan alami karena aman untuk digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama dan direkomendasikan oleh BPOM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh perendaman larutan belimbing wuluh dan asam jawa konsentrasi 25%  dengan lama perendaman 6 jam dan 12 jam terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman  pada ayam boiler dan kampung. Dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pre-post test. kemudian hasil pengolahan data jumlah kuman dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ayam boiler yang di rendam belimbing wuluh diperoleh nilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti adanya pengaruh terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman, ayam boiler yang di rendam asam jawa memperoleh nilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti adanya pengaruh terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman, ayam kampung yang di rendam belimbing wuluh diperoleh nilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti adanya pengaruh terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman, ayam kampung yang di rendam asam jawa memperoleh nilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti adanya pengaruh terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu adanya pengaruh perendaman  larutan belimbing wuluh dan asam jawa terhadap penurunan jumlah kuman pada ayam boiler dan kampung. Diharapkan masyarakat lebih menggunakan bahan alami karena sudah terbukti mampu mengawetkan bahan makanan dan aman untuk kesehatan. Kata kunci : Ayam , Asam Jawa, Belimbing Wuluh
Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas Pada Balita
Authors: Jaya Rojali , Ani Sri , Wulandari Kusrini , Syahri Dheanita
Published: January 2023

Kota Depok merupakan salah satu dari 27 kota di Jawa Barat dengan prevalensi kejadian ISPA tertinggi yaitu 12,25%. UPTD Puskesmas Harjamukti dipilih karena berada pada peringkat pertama dengan jumlah kejadian penyakit ISPA tertinggi di Kecamatan Cimanggis dan berada pada peringkat keempat sekota Depok pada tahun 2020. Penyakit ISPA merupakan penyakit tertinggi ke-2 setelah hipertensi, sebanyak 1.383 kasus pada tahun 2021. RW 07 merupakan RW dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita tertinggi selama tiga bulan terakhir di tahun 2021, dengan total sebanyak 102 kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi deskriptif menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh balita pada kelompok usia balita 0-59 bulan yang diwakilkan oleh ibu dari balita tersebut dan merupakan warga yang bertempat tinggal tetap maupun tidak tetap di RW 07 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas UPTD Harjamukti, dengan besar sampel 72 responden. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu balita yang mengalami ISPA sebanyak 58 responden (80,6%), dengan kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 65 rumah (90,3%). Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian dan pencahayaan rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Balita dengan imunisasi tidak lengkap sebanyak 38 balita (52,8%). Adanya hubungan antara kulitas lingkungan fisik rumah (P = 0,023) dan status imunisasi (P = 0,000) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran yang dapat dilakukan yaitu agar marsyarakat lebih memperhatikan kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah, dapat menambah ventilasi mekanik pada ruang, memindahkan barang - barang yang menghalangi sirkulasi udara, dan memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada balita.
PENGARUH PAPARAN DEBU TSP DAN PENGGUNAAN APD TERHADAP GEJALA ISPA PENGGUNA TERMINAL
Authors: Suryadi Iwan , Lestari Virny Dwiya , Budirman Budirman , Rachmawati Siti
Published: January 2023

Symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) are complaints experienced by a person in the respiratory tract. Respiratory tract disease is the third leading cause of death in workers, which is 21%. Some of the causes of ARI are dust exposure and non-compliance with the use of personal protection equipment (PPE), especially those that are in direct contact with dust. This study uses an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling by simple random sampling a number of respondents 80 respondents. Measurement of dust in the work environment using a digital dust monitor, assessment of symptoms of ARI using a questionnaire from the Ministry of Health in 2002 and the use of PPE based on observation sheets. The result of this research is that the average dust concentration is 4.606 mg/m3. for symptoms of ARI the majority of respondents are in the moderate category. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between dust levels and the use of PPE with ARI symptoms with a p value of 0.045 and 0,024. There is a strong and unidirectional significant relationship between exposure to TSP dust and the use of PPE with ARI symptoms so that terminal users are expected to obey the use of masks to reduce the risk of dust exposure. Keywords : Acute Respiratory Infection, Dust, PPE
Identifikasi Protozoa Pada Air Kolam Renang Di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Muin Herlina , Zarkasyi Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Protozoa  merupakan protista yang menyerupai hewan yang bersifat seluler dalam ukuran mikroskopis. Pengguna air pada sarana rekreasi seperti kolam renang beresiko tinggi terkena penyakit akibat mikroorganisme bersifat patogen, salah satunya patogen jenis Cryptospiridium sp dan Giardia sp. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Protozoa air pada kolam renang, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain observasional yaitu melakukan pengambilan dan pemeriksaan sampel air pada kolam renang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Air Kolam Renang yang ada di Kabupaten Pinrang.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pipet tetes, mikroskop, objek glass, deck glass. Sedangkan bahan yang digunakan adalah air pada kolam renang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini Hasil uji laboratorium akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel lalu dinarasikan secara deskriptif. Dengan hasil penelitian yang telah di lakukan pada 3 sampel air kolam  diperoleh hasil 2 negatif yang berarti sampel tersebut tidak terdapat Protozoa dan 1 positif yang berarti terdapat Protozoa  air jenis Cryptosporidum sp dan Giardia sp. Yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan Kesehatan seperti gastrointestinal akut berupa diare berair, nyeri atau keram perut, dehidrasi, mual, muntah, serta penurunan berat badan.Kata Kunci : Air Kolam, Cryptosporidium Sp, Giardia Sp.
Sentiment Analysis on Social Media
Authors: Yadav Jyoti
Published: January 2023

Sentiment analysis is a technique that uses machine learning, natural language processing, and computational linguistics to understand people's feelings and opinions on social media. With the growth of social media users, there is an abundance of information shared in various forms including text, photos, audio and video. Sentiment analysis divides this information into positive, negative or neutral sentiment and has been divided into three levels: sentence, document and features. There are two main methods of sentiment analysis: machine learning and lexicon-based approaches. Sentiment analysis has applications in understanding public perception of eco-friendly transformation and air quality, predicting box office success, and analyzing public sentiment during global events such as pandemics. However, there are challenges in developing accurate sentiment analysis models for all languages.
Desain Akustik Interior Sekolah Minggu Gereja Kristen Sumatera Bagian Selatan (GKSBS) Palembang Siloam
Authors: Anggraeni Dhita Wahyu , Amin Abdul Rachmad Zahrial , Mustika Suzzana Winda Artha , Daniel Daniel
Published: January 2023

Sekolah minggu merupakan wadah atau tempat yang tepat bagi tumbuh kembangnya spiritualitas anak. Sekolah minggu memiliki tujuan untuk mendidik anak tentang kebenaran, nilai-nilai dan moral Kristiani yang ditanamkan dalam diri anak-anak, sehingga dapat menjadi bekal anak-anak untuk masa depannya. Sekolah minggu di Gereja Kristen Sumatera Bagian Selatan (GKSBS) Palembang Siloam yang beralamat di Jalan H. Sanusi, Sukabangun Kecamatan Sukarami Palembang. Permasalahan yang di temukan pada ruang sekolah minggu adalah kurang nyaman dari segi akustik yaitu adanya gaung saat ruang ibadah tersebut digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran desain material akustik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan setelah desain ulang dengan simulasi Ecotect waktu dengung yaitu sebesar 0,53 detik dan dan perhitungan matematis waktu dengung yaitu sebesar 0,5 detik. Angka tersebut masuk dalam range standard.
Model Perencanaan Rumah Deret yang Meminimalkan Resiko Bocor dan Genangan Air di Perumahan Griya Teratai Palembang
Authors: Sary Reny Kartika , Angrini Sisca Novia , Diem Anson Ferdiant
Published: January 2023

Banyak jenis-jenis rumah yang terdapat di Indonesia salah satunya adalah rumah deret. Pembangunan rumah deret ini adalah sebagai salahsatu solusi dalam mengatasi masalah permukiman yakni kekurangan lahan yang ada dikota-kota besar. Rumah deret indentik dengan perkampungan kumuh, akan tetapi seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan semakin banyaknya kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal (rumah), maka model atau perencanaan rumah deret yang ada sekarang semakin modern. Namun rumah deret ini selain menjadi solusi semakin sedikitnya lahan yang tersedia ternyata juga memiliki permasalahan lainnya yang harus segera dicari jalan keluarnya. Sehingga model rumah deret ini akan tetap bisa digunakan di masa yang akan datang. Adapun permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh rumah deret adalah: 1. Bocor pada bagian dinding kamar mandi; 2. Kebocoran Atap; 3. Banjir pada bagian belakang rumah. Pada penelitian ini akan di bahas bagaimana mengatasi masalah yang timbul pada rumah deret yang seharusnya tidak terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif, dengan cara melakukan survei lapangan dimana peneliti langsung melakukan survei ke Komplek Perumahan Griya Teratai yang merupakan salahsatu komplek perumahan yang berbentuk rumah deret di kota Palembang
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI KONTEN ‘SKETSAMU’ DI YOUTUBE MUHAMMADIYAH CHANNEL
Authors: Vebrynda Rhafidilla
Published: January 2023

Muhammadiyah is one of the largest Islamic organizations in the world. In the midst of the development of social media, YouTube has become one of the choices for Muhammadiyah's da’wah media. SketsaMu is one of the da'wah video rubrics on the Muhammadiyah YouTube Channel (Muhammadiyah's official YouTube). This research focuses on the management of YouTube content production in the SketsaMu rubric. This study uses the concept of Eli M Noam about the key factors for the success of media production, there are, risk reduction, product development and organizational structure. This research use case study with qualitative research method. Data collection uses interviews, observations and documentation. This study found that the first concept of reduction is by adjusting the target audience and distributing the platform. The second concept is in the product development process, namely by writing, editing, revising and developing programs. The last factor of the organization is still not implemented optimally, all production processes to distribution are still carried out by one team, so the workload becomes a lot.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP REMAJA PADA BUDAYA KOREAN POP DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Amalia Yodiva Fitri , Tranggono Didik
Published: January 2023

At present the global influence in the spread of culture is increasingly visible due to various factors. Supporting factors such as social media and mass media. In the development of the phenomenon of K-Pop (Korean Pop) or the wave of the Korean Wave in Indonesia, this has led to the emergence of many communities of lovers of K-Pop artists, especially for teenagers, of course many have formed a community so that they can share information or knowledge about the Korean Wave. Korean pop culture is highly accepted by teenage fan groups in the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of role models and the expression of idolization of Korean pop culture on adolescent attitudes in the city of Surabaya. The theory used is Korean pop culture which consists of Role Models and Expression of Idoltation. Besides that, it also uses the theory of adolescent attitudes. The research method used in this research is quantitative. With data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires/questionnaires. The results of this study show the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the dimension of Korean pop culture that has the greatest influence on adolescent attitudes in the city of Surabaya is role mode with an overall indicator mean of 2.95. Then the results of the hypothesis test show that the influence given by Korean pop content culture on adolescent attitudes in the city of Surabaya has an influence of 81%.
Hatásvizsgálati robbantás kumulatív töltetekkel
Authors: Ember István
Published: January 2023

A 3D nyomtatás napjainkban elterjedt módszere az iparnak, a gyógyászatnak és számos más területnek. A  robbantástechnika is része lehet ennek a felsorolásnak,  különös tekintettel a kumulatív töltetekre. Mivel a hadi és  civil felhasználás vonatkozásában kialakultak átfedések,  nem beszélhetünk kizárólag egy területre fókuszált  kutatásokról. A kialakított tölteteket több méretben és  eltartással vizsgáltuk. Jelen tanulmányban kizárólag a  politejsavat alkalmaztuk alapanyagként az egyes töltetek  minden alkateleméhez. Az eredmények azt jelzik, hogy van  létjogosultsága az alacsony sűrűségű anyagok  felhasználásával készült béléstestek további tesztelésének.
Music Emotion Recognition
Authors: Vedanti Patne  , Chetan Garje  , Saurabh Khobragade  , Radha Mankar  , Prof. Ranjana Shende
Published: January 2023

Music Emotion Recognition (MER) is an interesting research topic in artificial intelligence field for recognizing the emotions from the music. The recognition methods and tools for the music signals are growing fast recently. With recent development of the signal processing, machine learning and algorithm optimization, the recognition accuracy is approaching perfection. In this research we are focused on three different significant parts of MER, that are features, learning methods and music emotion theory, to explain and illustrate how to effectively build MER systems.
Numerous music players have been created with capabilities like fast forward, backward, variable playback speed (seek and time compression), local playback, and streaming playback with multicast broadcasts in the modern world due to the rapid improvements in multimedia and technology. Although these capabilities serve the user’s fundamental needs, the user is still required to actively browse through the music playlist and choose songs depending on his present state of mind and behavior. Here we are using tensoflow, mediapipe, cv2 library for training data using the face expressions. After training, model would be able to recognize face and by streamlit library from the expressions by the user it will suggest songs playlist and user would be able to play the song by his/her choice.
Approach for Efficient Triple Pattern Extraction Information Retrieval in Ontology
Authors: Dr. K Chitra  , R Uma Maheswari
Published: January 2023

E-learning is an effective tool for education than what is currently provided by any of the available computer aided tutoring, or learning management systems. Semantic Web is a collection of information that is linked to each other and process by machine in global scale. It can be seen as globally connected database. Here we proposed a combined methodology for better information retrieval by using similarity measurement and visiting frequency and triplet pattern extraction. The primary intention of this paper is to improve the learning capability. triple patterns extraction is essential to convert the incoming learners query to Ontology browsing query (SPARQL).After extracting the triple patterns from the input query is used to build the query for receiving exact information in the ontology content.
The Intelligent Robot for Serving Food
Authors: Zainab Khyioon Abdalrdha  , Noor Ali Hussein  , Raghda Sattar Jabar
Published: January 2023

All over the world, robotics technology is rapidly replacing manuals of work. Customers in traditional cafes, restaurants, and hotels are facing a variety of problems due to crowding during peak hours, lack of waiters, manual order processing, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to discuss where a waiter robot can be designed and developed that can be used for restaurant automation. Where we rely on a robot to address these defects using black tracking plans, where the bot can track the movement of the black line of the tables, and then the bot reaches the table to place orders, where the customer presses the order through the center. The program is through a bank machine, and a tablet is placed on each table. The program is installed in it to choose the order, and after selecting the order by the customer, this is on the part of the customer upon request. After the request, a lamp lights near the cashier with a table that wants a specific service, and this is according to the existing lamp counter where there is a board near the cashier in which foods and juices are placed and it consists of (1-8) A lamp and a list of foods or juices are indexed by each one separately, and the service will be transferred via the smart car according to the requests requested by the customer. Thus, this paper presents a method to protect people from this virus and not transmit it to others, and the paper suggested was programmed according to the Arduino environment and the Bluetooth module.
An Innovative Design and Fabrication of Indian Flatbread Making Machine
Authors: S. Rajamanickam  , R. Ruban  , S. Bhuvaneswar  , Guhan
Published: January 2023

About 60 million Metric Tons (MMT) of wheat is processed to obtain Atta annually in India. It is consumed mainly in the form of Indian flatbread. Dough is prepared by mixing wheat flour with water, followed by sheeting the dough to form circular shape with small thickness. The flat circular sheet of dough is subjected to thermal treatment to get delicious and diet food as Indian Flatbread which is consumed by majority Indian peoples daily. Nowadays, flatbread making process is dying in Indian families because of busy life style and increased disposable income to fulfill the need of city life culture. It is evident that the Atta processing industry is showing the growth of more than 30% annually. But, there is an ever ending demand for ready-to-eat as well as easy-to-carry food as Indian flatbread which leads to the way for mechanizing flatbread making process with the aid of machineries. Hence, it is decided to make a detailed plan to fabricate low-cost Indian flatbread making machine that can yield high quality and traditional Indian flatbread. The machine designed consists of AC motor unit, plastic roller with handle which rotates smoothly by bearing and other maker parts. Design of Indian flatbread making machine was done by CATIA V5 R18 3D Modeling software. Fabrications of all the parts have been done with the assist of suitable machines. In this project work all the challenging parts are fabricated as per an innovative design followed by rigid fabrication as per need and the parts were assembled to perform indented function as flatbread sheet making process.
Molecular Detection of Epstein Barr Virus in Malaria Positive Patients in Khartoum State Hospitals, Sudan 2018
Authors: Khalid A. Abbas  , Reham A. Alaidros  , Salah aldeen Dahawi  , Altayib Z. Mohammed  , Awadalkareem Y. Awadalkareem  , Mutaz A Elsir  , Abdel Rahim M El Hussein  , Isam M. Elkhidir  , Khalid A. Enan
Published: January 2023

Background: Malaria and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infections are recognized cofactors in the genesis of endemic Burkitt lymphoma, the most common pediatric cancer in equatorial Africa.
Objective: To detect Epstein - Barr virus in malaria positive patients in Khartoum state
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Khartoum State hospitals during the period from April 2018 to April 2019. Fifty specimens from malaria positive patients (16 males and 34 females) were collected and tested by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of EBV.
Results: Out of the 50 malaria positive patients samples tested by PCR, EBV was detected in 5 (10%) samples.
Conclusion: The rate of EBV infection among Sudanese malaria patients was low (10 %, 5/50).
Effect of Salinity on Catalase and Peroxidase Activity of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerink
Authors: Shaila Hiremath  , Pratima Mathad
Published: January 2023

In the present work, the effect of NaCl on catalase and peroxidase activity of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerink was investigated The C. vulgaris was treated with different concentrations of NaCl viz., 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4M besides control over 10, 20 and 30 days. The results exhibited increase in the catalase and peroxidase activity up to 0.3 M, whereas it was decreased at 0.4M for all the cultures over all the durations. The study revealed that, increased activity of catalase and peroxidase was an adaptive mechanism to reduce the H2O2 and offer protection against oxidative damage and tolerance against salt.
Automatic Placement of Regions of Interest using Distance transform to Measure Spatial Resolution on the Clinical Computed Tomography Images : A Pilot Study
Authors: Ulil A. Taufiq  , Choirul Anam  , Eko Hidayanto  , Ariij Naufal
Published: January 2023

We propose a new algorithm called distance transform region of interest (DT-ROI) to deal with the irregular patient's surface. The ROIs can be placed orthogonally along the patient’s surface to get spatial resolution. The algorithm was developed using several image processing techniques. The original image was first segmented to obtain a segmented image. The segmented image was eroded and dilated to obtain an eroded and dilated image. Both the eroded and dilated images were edge detected to obtain the edge images of the eroded and dilated image. The edge images were distance transformed to obtain the closest pixel coordinate. Finally, ROIs were placed based on the coordinates obtained before. The DT-ROI was then assessed qualitatively by comparison with the ROI placement from the standard radial ROI (SR-ROI) on a Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) phantom, an anthropomorphic phantom, and the patient’s computed tomography images. The algorithm resulted in orthogonalized ROIs, both along the irregular object and the circular object. The ROI comparison between DT-ROI and SR-ROI shows a little difference in terms of orthogonality on PMMA phantom. Meanwhile, on the anthropomorphic phantom and the patient’s CT image, the DT-ROI produced a lot more orthogonal ROIs than the SR-ROI. Several ROIs of the DT-ROI have decreased orthogonality at certain sections, which can be observed in both phantom and patient images. However, theoretically, a slight decrease in orthogonality will not affect the modulation transfer function (MTF) measurement significantly. The DT-ROI algorithm has been successfully developed based on distance transformation and performed as the design. The algorithm can automatically place ROIs along the patient’s irregular surface better than the SR-ROI algorithm. However, not all ROIs placed from DT-ROI are well-orthogonalized. DT-ROI still needs to be improved before it is used to measure MTF to obtain a more optimal measurement.
Analysing Ecology as a Tool for Sustainable Planning and Development of Gurgaon, India
Authors: Rani Rachna , Brar Tejwant Singh , Kamal Mohammad Arif
Published: January 2023

All human activities and settlement development draw upon the environment's resources for their sustenance and, in the process, generate a continuing impact on the environment at a comprehensive level. When the impact exceeds the manageable limits and becomes irreversible, the environment can no longer sustain the intense human activity, which leads not only to the degradation of the natural environment but also consequentially affects the functioning of the urban system in social, economic, and physical terms. Planning of self-sustaining environments is possible with the establishment of principles of development in harmony with nature. Tools from the field of applied ecology need to be utilised to establish urban environments. The planning of the urban environment is possible with the application of the ecological method, which involves the determination of selected natural features of the area, their interpretation, and evaluation within a value system. The natural factors of the area to determine suitability for urbanisation with the aim of preservation and efficient utilisation of natural resources have been analysed. The persistency of the carrying capacity of the land based on the constraints has been studied. The paper also attempts to establish the ecologically sustainable planning of the town of Gurgaon in the national capital region of India. Gurgaon is one of the nearest satellite towns of New Delhi, the capital of India. It was envisaged as an area with tremendous potential which could alleviate the pressure on the capital.
Study of Literary Theory and Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature
Authors: He Yujie , Zou Yang
Published: January 2023

There is a close relationship between literary theory and contemporary Chinese literature, and the integration of knowledge from different disciplines. To realize the development of contemporary Chinese literature, not only the support of literary theory research is needed, but also the research results of different disciplines and the integration of discipline knowledge are needed. It also lays a theoretical foundation for promoting the development and research of Chinese contemporary literature. This article conducts in-depth research on literary theory and Chinese modern and contemporary literature. On the basis of expounding the related concepts and connotations of literary theory and Chinese modern and contemporary literature, it deeply analyzes the relationship between literary theory and Chinese modern and contemporary literature, and puts forward some suggestions for promoting the development of literary theory, promoting the development of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, Promoting the development of the literature industry is of great significance, and it provides specific implementation strategies for promoting literary theory and the study of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.