bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das frühe Ich und der träumende Andere
Authors: Reiter Helga
Published: December 2024

Im Zuge der projektiven Identifikation nach M. Klein und W. Bions »Container-Contained«-Beziehungs- und Denkmodell wird es dem frühen Ich möglich, den Schritt aus dem prä-symbolischen, noch konkretistischen Zustand der ausschließlichen Subjektivität in die Progression einer realen Welt zu tun, wo Symbole kommunizierbar werden. Mittels H. Segals Theorie des Symbolbildungsprozesses und unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von W. Bions Denktheorie habe ich die vielschichtigen Dimensionen der Denk-Fühl-und Beziehungsprozesse ausgeführt, die psychoanalytischen Traumtheorien (Flanders 1993) zugrunde liegen. Die Traumtheorie D. Meltzers (1995), die auf der kleinianischen Strukturtheorie und der Metapsychologie W. Bions aufbaut, besagt, dass Träumen unbewusstes Denken sei und fordert zur wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung heraus. Ich stelle nun ein psychoanalytisches Modell der therapeutischen Imagination als Denkprozess vor, das verschiedene Modi der mentalen Elaborisierung des Imaginationsprozesses aufzeigt. Anhand eines Fallbeispiels werden die Prozesse der »protomentalen« sowie »mentalen Imagination« verdeutlicht.
La dolce Vita – Oder das komische Drama des hysterischen Mannes
Authors: Engelhardt Stephan
Published: December 2024

In den letzten Jahren kam es in den Publikationen zu einer Neubewertung derHysterie des Mannes. Die historische Dimension seit Freud wird im Vortragebenso reflektiert, wie die Abgrenzung der Diagnose hin zu anderen Symptombildern.Fellini wird uns mit seinen Bildern zum Lachen über Marcello MastroanisVerstrickungen verführen, um uns unvermittelt mit seiner Verlassenheit zukonfrontieren. Der Film und die Reaktion des Publikums schaffen einen neuenBezug zum klinischen Material, das zu diskutieren sein wird.
Lebendigkeit oder Erschießungskommando – Das analytische Dritte, die projektive Identifikation und die Kunst der KIP
Authors: Dieter Wilfried
Published: December 2024

Die Arbeit enthält zwei Schwerpunktthemen. Zum einen die projektive Identifikation als Ausdruck des analytischen Dritten, speziell dargestellt als »das Dritte der Unterwerfung«. Zum anderen die Gefühlskonstellation von Unlebendigkeit und Leblosigkeit in der Übertragung/Gegenübertragung. Anhand einer sehr ausführlichen Fallvignette wird die zwingende Kraft der projektiven Identifikation ebenso gezeigt wie die Auswirkungen einer über längere Zeit unbemerkt gebliebenen Gegenübertragung von Unlebendigkeit und Leblosigkeit bei einem schwer regredierten Patienten. Es werden Empfehlungen gegeben zur Arbeit mit der KIP bei diesen spezifischen Themenkomplexen.
Liebe, Hass, Erkenntnis – Bion und das Mentale
Authors: Severino Simon
Published: December 2024

Das Modell des Geistes, welches von Freud entwickelt wurde, wird als Ausgangspunkt genommen für eine Auseinandersetzung mit neueren Theorien des Mentalen: Die Theorie des Denkens die ich ausführlich darstelle, beruht auf der Lektüre von Wilfried Bion und seinem Kollegen Donald Meltzer, welcher eine Weiterentwicklung ansteuerte mit seinem Werk »Sexual States of Mind«.Darüber hinaus liefert der Beitrag einen Diskussionsanstoß für ein Modell des Geistes, welches scharfsinnig die Verzahnungen von Kognition und Emotion berücksichtigt. Es wird ein Exkurs in eine Epistemologie der Gefühle, innerhalb derer die Rolle und Funktionsweise des Denkens zentral sein wird.
»Sonar« – Imaginationen im Kunstraum
Authors: Franzen Georg
Published: December 2024

Ausgehend von einer Kunstbetrachtung mit einer Patientengruppe werden am Beispiel der Klangkunst-Ausstellung »Sonar« im Kunstmuseum Celle tiefenpsychologische, imaginative und kunsttherapeutische Aspekte der Kunstbetrachtung dargestellt. Die Begegnung mit dem Kunstwerk wird als Erfahrungsraum beschrieben, der sich über Imaginationen und Assoziationen in der Tiefendimension erschließen lässt.
Gerechtigkeit – Psychoanalytische Perspektiven eines strittigen Begriffs
Authors: Einig Eva-Maria
Published: December 2024

Die Autorin untersucht die Bedeutung des Begriffs »Gerechtigkeit« im psychotherapeutischen Kontext. Auf dem Hintergrund der Konzepte des amerikanischen Psychoanalytikers Léon Wurmser wird die enge Verknüpfung von Ungerechtigkeits-Erleben mit Scham-Erleben dargestellt und mit den Sichtweisen von Stierlin (Konzepte der bezogenen Individuation und der Delegation) und von Boszormenyi-Nagy (Unsichtbare Bindungen, Schuldkonten, Verdienstkonten etc.) theoretisch und praktisch unterlegt. Eine Illustration durch eine ausführliche KIP-Fallvignette veranschaulicht
Das Fremde zwischen Therapeutin und Klientin
Authors: Koellreuter Anna
Published: December 2024

Das Unbewusste ist das Anstößige, Tabuisierte, Peinliche im Individuum wie auch in der Gesellschaft. Gleichzeitig ist das Unbewusste der Ort der libidinösen Phantasien oder des Sexuellen, sowohl im Leben, wie auch in der Analyse oder Therapie. Deshalb interessiert die Frage, warum ohne Triebtheorie die neueren Weiblichkeitskonzepte nicht halten können was sie versprechen. Oft treten diese Entwürfe an jene Stellen, an welchen in der psychoanalytischen Theorie das Ambivalente, Konflikthafte, Triebhafte – das eigentlich nicht Lösbare – erscheint. Der triebhafte Umgang im Analyseprozess ist allein von der Analytikerin abhängig. Muss sie das Libidinöse, Sexuelle abwehren, dann muss dies auch die Analysandin/Klientin tun. Denn das »Mehr an unbewusstem Wissen« liegt auf Seiten der Analytikerin.
Unerwartetes erleben mit Bion
Authors: Lassmann Wolfgang
Published: December 2024

Ausgehend von Bions traumatischen Kriegserlebnissen und seiner weiteren Biografie wird untersucht, wie Ungewissheit, Mangel und Katastrophe Bions Sichtweise als Psychoanalytiker beeinflusst haben. Verbindungen zur Arbeit mit traumatisierten Kriegsveteranen sowie zu zeitgenössischen neo-stoischen Positionen werden hergestellt.
Die Begegnung von Erwartung und Überraschung im Symbol ÖGATAP›Imagination›Register
Authors: Sedlak Franz
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag legt dar, dass das Zufällige, Unberechenbare seinen Platz im Leben hat – und somit auch in der Psychotherapie. Wachstum und Reifung erfolgen auf dem Boden des Erwartbaren, Lernen, Entwicklung, Fortschritt, d.h. strukturelle Veränderungen benötigen Überraschung auf dem Boden des Erwartbaren! Wir wechseln zwischen Primärprozess und Sekundärprozess hin und her, der Primärprozess steht für die Überraschung, der Sekundärprozess für die Erwartung. Überraschung kann man als anthropologisches Kennzeichen des Menschen auffassen. Ebenso ergiebig wie der Wechsel zwischen Subjektstufe und Objektstufe der Deutung ist der Wechsel, von der Therapiestufe zur Alltagsstufe. Um nach der Erschütterung wieder ins innere Gleichgewicht zu kommen, muss psychotherapeutisch wieder Vertrauen in das Erwartbare aufgebaut werden.
Diskussionsforum
Authors: Filova Andrea , Kinsky Corinna
Published: December 2024

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Bruchstücke einer Vater-Erinnerung – Hanscarl Leuner zum 90. Geburtstag
Authors: Dieter Wilfried
Published: December 2024

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A responsabilidade civil no contexto da inteligência artificial: perspectivas comparadas entre Brasil e Portugal (2023-2024)
Authors: de Lima Leal Rodrigo , Garbaccio Grace Ladeira , Woiciechoski Mallmann Jean Karlo
Published: December 2024

O século XXI tem sido caracterizado por intensos avanços em diversas áreas, dentre os quais a inteligência artificial. Dispositivosinteligentes são utilizados com mais frequência, desde atividades com mais facilidade até as de alto grau de complexidade. Esse avanço tem causado preocupações quanto à responsabilidade civil por danos que possam vir a ser praticados por eles. Como objetivo geral deste artigo, busca-se analisar, de forma não exaustiva, a legislação brasileira e portuguesa aplicável a tal responsabilidade, e, como objetivos específicos, estudar a evolução das máquinas inteligentes e verificar os principais desafios enfrentados por esse processo de responsabilização. O artigo se justifica pela necessidade de desenvolvimento de um marco legal eficaz acerca da responsabilidade civil dos atos praticados por máquinas inteligentes, tratando-se de tema relevante e atual por conta da rápida evolução da tecnologia e dos desafios impostos ao Direito. A metodologia utilizada foi o direito comparado, com o procedimento analítico-interpretativo. Inicialmente, foi realizado um estudo sobre os avanços dos sistemas dotados de inteligência até o atual estágio de desenvolvimento. Posteriormente, são apresentados os principais desafios da legislação no que tange à responsabilização dos danos provocados por tais sistemas. E, por fim, será feita uma análise comparativa entre as legislações brasileira e portuguesa acerca do tema. Como conclusão, verificou-se uma proximidade de desafios e avanços em ambos os regulamentos.
Perspectiva do ensino de Química na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
Authors: Santos Daniela Ribeiro Teixeira , Brito Laise de Cerqueira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Compreender o ensino de Química na Educação de Jovens e Adultos considerando os possíveis desafios e estratégias no processo de aprendizagem. Métodos: A metodologia utilizada foi baseada na revisão integrativa da literatura com pesquisa de estudos realizados nas bases de dados Scielo e Mendeley, por meio dos descritores “Educação”; “Ensino”; “Química”; “Desafios”; “Perspectivas”; “Jovens”; “Adultos”; “EJA”, realizando combinações com os termos com o uso do operador booleano “AND”, abrangendo os estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2009 a janeiro de 2024. Resultados: Os resultados alcançados foram reunidos em uma amostra final constituída de oito publicações e evidenciou-se que, na EJA os discentes têm vivências singulares dos alunos em ensino regular, necessitando assim de uma metodologia diferenciada no ensino da química, pra melhor compreensão e assim integrar a química no seu cotidiano. Considerações finais: Desta forma, pode-se concluir que o docente é um elo fundamental na construção da EJA com a química e para isso, ele deve utilizar da ludicidade e capacitação constante.
Acesso de primeiro contato: avaliação por enfermeiros de estratégia de saúde da família
Authors: Bergenthal Carolina Isabel , Fiorenza Lorena Alves , Bolzan Natalia Cassol , Silva Clarissa Bohrer da , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , Santos Naiana Oliveira dos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o atributo acesso de primeiro contato na avaliação dos enfermeiros das Estratégias Saúde da Família. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, realizado no período de março a maio de 2021, em um município na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi utilizado um formulário online contendo questões de caracterização sociodemográfica e o PCATool-Brasil versão profissionais médicos e enfermeiros. A análise dos dados foi feita a partir da média aritmética dos itens e aplicada a fórmula para transformar os valores em uma escala de 0 a 10. Resultados: O acesso de primeiro contato apresentou ponto de corte inferior a 6,6 possibilitando identificar fragilidades acerca do horário de funcionamento e potencialidades no acolhimento à demanda espontânea e uso de ferramentas de comunicação virtual. Conclusão: A identificação destes fatores subsidia ações e estratégias que podem contribuir no aprimoramento do processo de trabalho do enfermeiro na atenção primária à saúde.
Perfil epidemiológico da dengue no Maranhão de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Cruz Laíse da Conceição , Almeida Valéria Mesquita de , Barroso Wermerson Assunção , Morais Cintia Daniele Machado de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de dengue no Maranhão de 2019 a 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, transversal de abordagem descritiva com natureza quantitativa, com coleta de dados feita no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS) a partir do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e o InfoDengue, do estado do Maranhão no período de 2019 a 2023. Resultados: No estado do Maranhão, de 2019 a 2023 foram confirmados 22.031 casos. O maior número de casos foi em 2022 com 7.195 casos (32,6%). O sexo feminino foi o mais acometido com 11. 552 registros (52,4%). A raça parda foi mais acometida com 17.131 casos (77,8%). De acordo com a faixa etária, a maior prevalência ocorreu entre 20 e 39 anos foram os mais acometidos correspondendo a 7.430 casos (33,7%).  Conclusão: Constata-se que os números de casos de dengue no estado do Maranhão apresentaram alta incidência no número de casos entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. O perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificado, teve como predominância a faixa etária entre 20 e 39 anos, sendo o sexo feminino, de raça parda os mais acometidos.
Neoplasias encefálicas em populações pediátricas
Authors: Silva Isabella Larissa dos Santos , Silva Neto Leônidas da , Borges Daniel da Silva , Silva Yamara Gomes da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a literatura acerca dos possíveis fatores de risco associados com o desenvolvimento de tumores cerebrais em crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa realizado nas bases de dados LILACS e Pubmed. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave “tumor cerebral”, “criança”, “adolescente”, “fator de risco”. Todas as palavras-chave foram pareadas utilizando o operador booleano AND. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 estudos, sendo que sete estudos são de caso controle, 2 metanálises e uma revisão sistemática. As crianças apresentaram risco aumentado para tumor cerebral com as exposições ocupacionais maternas a solventes clorados em qualquer período antes do nascimento. Já a exposição paterna foi associada ao maior risco de desenvolvimento tumoral apenas no ano anterior à concepção e, foi atribuído especialmente ao benzeno. Foi observado ainda risco para o desenvolvimento de meduloblastoma e em crianças com peso elevado ao nascimento. Não foram observadas associações estatísticas significativas em relação ao desenvolvimento de ependimoma. Considerações finais: Este estudo fornece informações sobre a história dos tumores cerebrais na infância, demonstrando que, o início precoce ou, a exposição a pesticidas, solventes clorados, ao benzeno, a outros aromáticos e procedimentos radiológicos podem ser prejudiciais no período neonatal, sendo considerados fatores evitáveis.
Validation of sport education as a reference curriculum model in higher education supporting the MBKM curriculum
Authors: Ramadhan Riki , Effendy Fauzan , Mudzakir Dicky Oktora
Published: December 2024

Background Problems: In Indonesia, sports study programmes must adapt to the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum, which is based on outcome-based education (OBE). In OBE, Learning Outcomes of Graduates (LOG) are carried out through the implementation of learning, or outcome-based learning and teaching (OBLT), using a pedagogical model that is in accordance with the development of the MBKM curriculum, and the pedagogical model associated with the OBE-based MKBM curriculum is Sport Education (SE). SE is a pedagogical model that is consistent with OBE principles and is considered relevant for implementing the MBKM curriculum. However, there is no empirical evidence to support the reliability of SE as a curriculum model in sport study programmes at the higher education (HE) level, hence the need for a validation study. Research Objectives: This study aims to validate and empirically test the reliability of SE as a curriculum model for sports study programmes at the higher education level. Methods: This study used the 4-D R&D methodology, which involved small-scale (56 students) and large-scale (147 students) trials. Reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient with SPSS. Findings and Results: Results suggest that SE works well with OBE principles within the MBKM framework, providing sports studies programmes with a powerful way to teach new things that are useful in the real world. Further research is recommended to validate SE in sport-specific contexts such as martial arts. Conclusion: The study concluded that SE is a reliable reference curriculum model for sport studies programmes at the HE level, which is aligned with OBE principles as required by the MBKM curriculum. The findings advocate wider adoption of SE in HE learning, particularly for sport studies programmes, subject to further validation in a range of sport disciplines using SE.
Организация студенческого самоуправления в образовательных организациях России: актуальные проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Клемин И.Д. , Мирмухамедова Ш.Б. , Шашкова З.В. , Симахин В.И. , Савельев Н.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы деятельности студенческих советов в вузах РФ. Новизна работы – во взгляде на функционирование молодежных объединений со стороны студентов, задействованных во внеаудиторной работе. Авторы: представители студенческого актива ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ, долгое время работают вместе, и это сотрудничество принесло свои результаты. Так, Студенческий совет Общежития №1 университета стал победителем регионального конкурса на лучшую организацию деятельности органов студенческого самоуправления. Конкурс проводился комитетом по молодежной политике и взаимодействию с общественными организациями Санкт-Петербурга. Авторы обосновывают важность и перспективы работы органов студенческого самоуправления, актуализируют имеющиеся проблемы в этой сфере, предлагают пути их решения.

The article deals with the problems of student councils in universities of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the work lies in the view of the functioning of youth associations on the part of students involved in extracurricular work. Authors: representatives of the student body of the FSBEI at St. Petersburg State University have been working together for a long time, and this cooperation has brought results. Thus, the Student Council of the University Dormitory No. 1 became the winner of the regional competition for the best organization of the activities of student self-government bodies. The competition was held by the Committee on Youth Policy and interaction with public organizations of St. Petersburg. The authors substantiate the importance and prospects of the work of student self-government bodies, actualize the existing problems in this area, and propose ways to solve them.
Социокультурная обусловленность обучения французскому языку в России (XVIII – начало XXI вв.)
Authors: Колобкова А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье ретроспективно рассматривается проблема взаимосвязи особенностей развития франкоязычного обучения в отечественном образовании с социокультурными факторами с Петровской эпохи до современности. Изучение иностранных языков, в частности, французского, на протяжении последних 220 лет способствовало становлению и развитию светского образования в России. Охарактеризованы способы совершенствования системы обучения французскому языку, исходя из информационно-технологического состояния современных средств обучения.

The problem of interrelation of the peculiarities of the development of French-speaking education in Russian education with socio-cultural factors from the Peter the Great era to the present is considered retrospectively. The study of foreign languages, in particular French, over the past 220 years has contributed to the formation and development of secular education in Russia. The ways of improving the French language teaching system are characterized, based on the information technology state of modern teaching tools.
Возможности применения ситуационного анализа в подготовке специалиста в области медиакоммуникаций
Authors: Волкова В.В. , Коровяковский Д.Г.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения ситуационного анализа в подготовке специалистов в области медиакоммуникаций. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью модернизации методического обеспечения образовательного процесса с учетом особенностей современного студента. Цель исследования – выявить потенциал ситуационного анализа как активной технологии обучения будущих медиаспециалистов. Методы включали анализ научной литературы, обобщение педагогического опыта преподавания профильных дисциплин, социологический опрос студентов (n=109). Установлено, что ситуационный анализ способствует формированию ключевых профессиональных компетенций: коммуникативных навыков, презентационных умений, интерактивности, самооценки и др. Выявлены различные виды ситуаций (ситуация-иллюстрация, ситуация-оценка, ситуация-упражнение) и формы работы (анализ конкретных ситуаций, кейс-стади). Разработан алгоритм применения метода кейсов, включающий этапы анализа практической ситуации в подгруппах, межгруппового обсуждения, подведения итогов. В заключении сделаны выводы о дидактическом потенциале ситуационного анализа, даны рекомендации по его эффективному использованию в условиях цифровизации и с учетом психологических особенностей обучающихся (клиповое мышление).

The article discusses the possibilities of using situational analysis in the training of specialists in the field of media communications. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to modernize the methodological support of the educational process, taking into account the characteristics of a modern student. The purpose of the study is to identify the potential of situational analysis as an active training technology for future media specialists. The methods included the analysis of scientific literature, generalization of pedagogical experience in teaching specialized disciplines, and a sociological survey of students (n=109). It is established that situational analysis contributes to the formation of key professional competencies: communication skills, presentation skills, interactivity, self-esteem, etc. Various types of situations have been identified (situation-illustration, situation- assessment, situation-exercise) and forms of work (analysis of specific situations, case study). An algorithm for applying the case study method has been developed, including the stages of analyzing the practical situation in subgroups, inter-group discussion, and summing up. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the didactic potential of situational analysis, recommendations are given for its effective use in the context of digitalization and taking into account the psychological characteristics of students (clip thinking).
Патриотическое воспитание детей младшего школьного возраста посредством часов общения
Authors: Мамедова Л.В.
Published: December 2024

Патриотизм остается неизменно актуальной темой в каждой стране, так как он является залогом стабильности, процветания государства и его народа. Поэтому патриотическое воспитание подрастающего и молодого поколений является одной из важнейших задач на сегодняшний момент. Теоретический анализ литературы по данной теме позволяет определить патриотизм как духовное качество личности, которое основано на уважении к историческому прошлому народа и государства, чувстве любви к Родине и готовности защищать ее права и интересы. Патриотическое воспитание, по мнению отечественных педагогов и ученых, является целенаправленным процессом, в результате которого формируются патриотические качества. В статье подробно описана опытно-экспериментальная работа, содержащая в себе подбор эффективных методов и форм, направленных на формирование патриотизма у младших школьников, результаты первичной и итоговой диагностики.

Patriotism remains a consistently relevant topic in every country, as it is the key to stability and prosperity of the state and its people. Therefore, patriotic education of the younger and younger generations is one of the most important tasks at the moment. A theoretical analysis of the literature on this topic allows us to define patriotism as a spiritual quality of a person, which is based on respect for the historical past of the people and the state, a sense of love for the Motherland and a willingness to protect its rights and interests. Patriotic education, according to Russian teachers and scientists, is a purposeful process, as a result of which patriotic qualities are formed. The article describes in detail the experimental work, which contains the selection of effective methods and forms aimed at the formation of patriotism in younger schoolchildren, the results of primary and final diagnostics.
Analysis of pathogenic variants of the mtDNA MT-TS1 gene in patients with hearing loss in Buryatia
Authors:   M. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Borisova T.V. , Cherdonova A.M. ,   M. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Romanov G.P. ,   M. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Solovyov A.V. ,   M. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Pshennikova V.G. ,   Yakut Scientific Centre of Сomplex Мedical Рroblems, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Teryutin F.M. ,   Yakut Scientific Centre of Сomplex Мedical Рroblems, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Barashkov N.A. ,   Yakut Scientific Centre of Сomplex Мedical Рroblems, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Fedorova S.A. ,   M. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University, Yakutsk
Published: December 2024

Pathogenic variants of mitochondrial tRNA genes remain poorly understood in the context of the study of the etiology of hearing loss, despite the fact that they are one of the important causes of syndromic and non-syndromic hearing impairment as well as aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss. In this work, we searched for pathogenic variants of the mtDNA MT-TS1 gene in patients with hearing impairments in Buryatia. One rare variant m.7445A>C was found in the MT-TS1 gene out of five investigated variants in one patient (1/165; 0.6%). This variant is localized in the coding region of two genes the MT-CO1 (H-chain) and MT-TS1 (L-chain), but on different mtDNA chains. However, a pathogenetic role for the m.7445A>C substitution has been shown for the MT-TS1 gene, but not for the MT-CO1 gene. In databases, the m.7445A>C variant is associated with non-syndromic hearing loss, including those caused by aminoglycoside antibiotics. A comparative genotype-phenotypic analysis of our case and four cases with m.7445A>C of the MT-TS1 gene described earlier in the literature showed that hearing loss in all cases is not congenital, but at the same time varies in severity with low penetrance. The results obtained indicate the involvement of other modulating factors in the clinical manifestation of hearing impairment associated with this variant. Thus, further study of rare variants of MT-TS1 gene will contribute to our understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of mitochondrial forms of hearing loss.
Keywords: non-syndromic hearing loss, mtDNA, MT-TS1, m.7445A>C, Buryatia.
Diagnostic value of vertical lines of lateral teleradiography of the head
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia, Shkarin V.V. , Mikhalchenko D.V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia, Fomin I.V. ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Moscow, Russia, Dmitrienko D.S. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia, Mikhalchenko A.D. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russia
Published: December 2024

Aim. To determine the diagnostic value of the vertical lines of lateral teleradiographs in the analysis of the gnathic section of the face and the position of the front teeth. Material and methods. A pilot retrospective study of 74 museum teleradiographs in the lateral projection was conducted. It is proposed to use the nasal-subnasal vertical. Parallel to the nasal-subnasal line, lines were drawn through the anterior superior alveolar point prosthion (Pr) and the anterior inferior point of the infradentale (Id). The position of the cutting edge of the incisors relative to the vertical diagnostic lines and the position of the contact point between the upper and lower incisors were evaluated. A visual analysis of the location of the anatomical details of the gnathic part of the face was carried out. Results. The result of the analysis of radiographs with a mesotrusion type of dental arches showed that in most cases the anterior alveolar vertical, crossing the prosthion point (Pr), passed through the cutting edge of the upper medial incisor, and the interstitial contact point was located in the middle, between the anterior and posterior alveolar lines. Regardless of the typological features of the dental arches in physiological occlusion, equality of vertical dimensions was noted, which was analyzed along five lines that passed perpendicular to the studied diagnostic verticals of the face. The upper horizontal line passed near the apical base of the upper jaw (point "A"), and the lower - through the point "B", which determines the position of the apical base of the lower jaw. Conclusion. Thus, the use of the proposed vertical diagnostic lines allows for a comparative analysis of dental arches of various trusion types, to assess the proportionality of parts of the gnathic section of the face and can be useful for diagnosing malocclusion in various directions, including vertical forms of occlusion and disocclusion.
Keywords: teleradiograph; physiological occlusion; pathological protrusion and retrusion of the incisors; occlusion anomalies.
Правовые отношения как средство удовлетворения законных интересов: цивилистические аспекты
Authors: Андреев Ю.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются существенные черты гражданско-правового отношения как эффективного средства закрепления и реализации интересов в гражданском праве. При этом используются общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания и изложения материала: формально-юридический, анализ и синтез, системно-структурный, функциональный, логический. Цель исследования — выявить особенности структуры и функционирования различных видов гражданско-правовых отношений как средства достижения законных интересов субъектов правоотношения. Основными задачами (направлениями) исследования послужили: авторское понимание законных интересов и правового отношения; краткая характеристика отдельных видов гражданско-правовых отношений, их субъектов и объектов; выяснение роли субъективных гражданских прав, корреспондирующих им юридических обязанностей в закреплении и достижении интересов субъектов гражданского права.

The article examines the essential features of civil law relations as an effective means of securing and realizing interests in civil law. At the same time, general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition and presentation of the material are used: formal-legal, analysis and synthesis, system-structural, functional, logical. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the structure and functioning of various types of civil law relations as a means of achieving the legitimate interests of legal entities. The main objectives (directions) of the research were: the author's understanding of legitimate interests and legal relations; a brief description of certain types of civil law relations, their subjects and objects; clarification of the role of subjective civil rights, corresponding legal obligations in securing and achieving the interests of subjects of civil law.
Федеральные территории: особенности и перспективы
Authors: Брунер Р.А. , Климкина Е.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается вопрос создания и перспективы правового регулирования нового типа административно-территориального образования — федеральной территории.

The issue of creation and perspectives of legal regulation of a new type of administrative-territorial entity - federal territory is considered.
Effective Ammonia Removal from Hospital Wastewater by Using a Combination of Filtrations and Bio-Adsorbent from Tea Waste
Authors: Ariani Shinta , Nasir Subriyer , Melwita Elda
Published: December 2024

Hospital wastewater contains a high concentration of ammonia that exceed the predetermined quality standards and can cause pollution to the environment. Therefore, the treatment of hospital wastewater is required prior to being released to the environment. Effective ammonia removal process has been developed by using a combination of sponge filtration pretreatment, followed by adsorption using activated carbon from waste of tea leaves, and nanofiltration using ceramic membrane as the final process. Experiment results show the highest effectiveness of ammonia removal of 70% by using filtration only. Effectiveness is increases up to 95% by a combination of filtration and adsorption. A maximum effectiveness of 100% is achieved when using a combination of filtration, adsorption, and nanofiltration. This combination produces an optimal condition for the ammonia removal by using 3 L/min flowrate, adsorbent mass 140 g, and operating time 15 minutes at which the ammonia concentration is 0.08 mg/L. This concentration is below the standard of allowable ammonia concentration of 0.1 mg/L.
Nueva teoría estratégica: Nueva perspectiva de coconstrucción y transformación de la realidad desde la comunicación
Authors: Herrera Echenique Raúl , Guzmán Ramírez Haydée
Published: December 2024

El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar el cambio de mirada que se ha dado en la estrategia basada en una perspectiva teórica y metodológica de su aplicación y definición del objeto de estudio. Se propone un recorrido desde una mirada instrumental y estratégica hasta lo que hoy se denomina como “nueva teoría estratégica”. Esta visión busca poner en el centro a la comunicación a partir de una perspectiva humano-relacional, transdiciplinar, compleja, fluida y coconstructiva.
La comunicación estratégica en las organizaciones del tercer sector: análisis de los trabajos de grado en el programa de especialización en UNIMINUTO
Authors: Espitia Viasús Javier Aníbal
Published: December 2024

En este texto se presenta una definición de organizaciones del tercer sector en el contexto de la interacción social que ocurre entre actores sociales que cooperan o luchan por la (co)existencia en la vida económica, política y social de un país. El papel de l a comunicación estratégica en estas organizaciones suele simplificarse a una función de relacionamiento externo para captar donaciones de dinero ( fundraising) o, en otras ocasiones, se asocia con la función “natural” de visibilizar las actividades de “cooperación” o “ayuda” que hacen las fundaciones en favor de los empleados, sus familias o de los pobladores de sus territorios de influencia, parecido como se entendió por mucho tiempo el concepto de responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE). Por el contrario, se argumentará, a partir de la revisión bibliográfica y del análisis de los trabajos de grado de estudiantes de la especialización en Comunicación Estratégica para las Organizaciones, ECEO, de UNIMINUTO, que en las organizaciones del tercer sector, la comunicación debería caracterizarse al menos por: i) una intensa interacción entre los miembros (que genere vínculos), ii) la alineación con los retos o desafíos institucionales y iii) la visibilidad constante de actividades y resultados. Solo con organizaciones del tercer sector (OTS) fuertes, reflexivas e incidentes, seráposible impulsar otros sentidos coherentes con un nuevo mundo.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE MITIGATES THE IMPACT OF CONSUMER ANIMOSITY
Authors: Teng Weichen , Peng Mei-Hui , Huang Yueh-Hsia , Yeh Hsien-Heng
Published: December 2024

Purpose: With rising deglobalization and geopolitical tensions, foreign brands from hostile countries face the market risk of consumer animosity. This paper aims to explore how brand image helps to increase consumers' purchase intentions in the host country toward products from hostile countries.
 
Design/methodology/approach: Taking Taiwan's young consumers' willingness to purchase Chinese brand smartphones as an example, the data were collected through questionnaire surveys and analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation model.
 
Findings: The empirical results show that the brand image perceived by consumers on product quality, corporate integrity, corporate abilities, brand localization, and official affiliation with hostile countries will significantly affect consumers' purchase intentions.
 
Originality/Value: This paper proposes a new construct—official affiliation (the degree to which a brand is associated with a hostile government) and demonstrates that the mediating effect of brand image mitigates the impact of consumer animosity, which provides a more comprehensive explanation for why consumer animosity sometimes does not significantly affect purchase intention.
PHENOPLASTICITY AND KARYOTYPING OF CONVOLVULUS ARVENSIS L., 1753 (SOLANALES, CONVOLVULACEAE) GENOTYPES
Authors:   The Herbarium, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt., Hamed Azza B. , Amer Wafaa M. ,   The Herbarium, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt., Abod Amany S. ,   The Herbarium, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.
Published: December 2024

Convolvulus arvensis L., 1753 (Solanales, Convolvulaceae) is a cosmopolitan polymorphic perennial herb and one of 15 noxious crop weeds. The species has notable phenoplasticity among its populations. This study aimed to assess phenoplasticity in 20 morphologically distinct populations collected from the same habitat in Egypt to understand this feature in terms of chromosome number and karyotyping. A total of 55 morphological characters were studied, and the similarity values were assessed using Jaccard’s similarity coefficient. The morphological characters were distinguished into five groups with variations in chromosome counting and karyotyping. Accordingly, they were treated as genotypes. These genotypes include two distinct ploidy levels: tetraploids (2n = 32) and hexaploids (2n = 48). The hexaploid genotypes had a higher intrachromosomal asymmetry index A1 value than the tetraploids. Significant chromosomal differences among the studied genotypes were revealed through an ANOVA test, indicating that quantitative genomic alteration has an essential role in C. arvensis diversification. The study concluded that the studied phenoplasticity of the populations of this species was genetically controlled and not attributed to ecological factors. The importance of cytological studies in assessing the phenoplasticity of C. arvensis populations is highlighted in this study, especially for those grown in the same habitat.
INVESTIGATION OF WILD LAND PLANTS OF THE RIPARIAN AREA OF THE DUJAIL RIVER, SALAHALDIN PROVINCE, NORTH OF BAGHDAD, IRAQ
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Al-Joboury Khansaa Rasheed , Zurgany Lubna M. ,   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

In the current study, wild land plant specimens were collected during the flowering and fruiting period of these plants in February, April, June, August, and October 2023 from the riparian area of the Dujail River, Salahaldin Province, north of Baghdad, Iraq. Identified and the results showed that the number of these species were: 104 species, belong to 29 plant families, Included 26 dicotyledon families with 76 genera and 96 species. The asteraceae family was the most diverse, with 30 species, followed by Brassicaceae with (12) species. Additionally, there were 13 families represented by only one species in Dujail River which included: Apocynaceae, Berberidaceae, Capparaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Convolvulaceae, Geraniaceae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Papaveraceae, Plumbaginaceae, Primulaceae, Rutaceae and Urticaceae. For the monocotyledon seven genera and eight species. The Poaceae family was the most diverse, with five genera and five species, followed by Cyperaceae which has one genus and two species.
INTRASPECIES GENETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF THE NEW COLLECTION OF MEDICINAL TINDER FOMES FOMENTARIUS (L.) FR.1849 (AGARICOMYCETES, POLYPORALES, POLYPORACEAE) FROM IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Babil, Iraq., Al Anbagi Rajaa Abdulrazzaq , Sulaiman Sara Q. ,   Department of Biology, Collage of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq., Alshuwaili Fakhir R. H. ,   Department of Applied Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Babil, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr., 1849 (Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Polyporaceae) is a significant fungal species widely used in traditional medicine. However, several studies have noted there is a genetic variation among strains collected from different geographic regions. The current study focused on identifying the genetic lineage of the first record of Iraqi strain F. fomentarius which was collected from the dead trunk Ficus sycomorus L., 1753 in Sulaylmaniyah Province. The study also and investigated the intraspecific genetic variability of the polypore. After multiple DNA sequence alignment analysis with international sequences, the study confirmed a genetic non-homogeneity of the presented species, and revealed the Iraqi strain has a unique 7 pb signature sequence and belonged to the lineage B. The Iraqi strain has only 2 base pairs differences from Slovak Southern European sequence and 4-8 base pairs from China, Asia (lineage B) and North American. Characterizing the genetic lineage of the current Iraqi strain is important to preserve its divers therapeutic prosperities and biotechnological applications of this species.
MORPHOLOGICAL, PALYNOLOGICAL, AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON PSEUDERUCARIA CLAVATA (BOISS. & REUT.) O. E. SCHULZ (1916) (BRASSICALES, BRASSICACEAE) IN EGYPT
Authors:   Botany and Microbiology Department, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt., Abdo Amany S. , Ibrahim Shafik D. ,   Agriculture Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt., Hamed Azza B. ,   Botany and Microbiology Department, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Published: December 2024

No detailed morphological, palynological, or molecular studies had previously been conducted on Pseuderucaria clavata (Boiss. & Reut.) O. E. Schulz (1916) (Brassicales, Brassicaceae). This species exhibits two distinct forms with different flower colors: violet and white. A taxonomic revision of these color forms identified two subspecies Pseuderucaria clavata (Boiss. & Reut.) O. E. Schulz subsp. clavata (1916), and P. clavata subsp. tourneuxii (Cross.) Maire (1933). Molecular study using the chloroplast barcoding markers rbcL and matK to elucidate the taxonomic relationships approved, and supported that the two color forms represent two different subspecies. The sequences of the two confirmed subspecies have been documented and deposited in the global database under the accession numbers OR573855, OR573856, OR573857, OR573858, OR573859, OR573860, OR636847, OR636848, OR636849, OR636850, OR636851, and OR636852. Additionally, the analysis of pollen grains characteristics in both subspecies confirmed the high taxonomic value of pollen features.
NEW RECORDS OF SOME DIGENETIC TREMATODES IN SOME MARINE FISHES FROM IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq., Fazaa Hassan A. , Ali Atheer H. ,   Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq., Saud Hussein A. ,   Department of Pathological Analyses, College of Science, University of Basrah, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

A parasitological investigation of diagenetic trematodes in three fish species from Iraqi marine territorial waters was conducted from December 2021 to December 2022. The study identified five trematode species belonging to the families Hemiuridae, Acanthocolpidae, and Opecoelidae. Lecithocladium angustiovum Yamaguti, 1953, found in the intestines of the black pomfret Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795) (Hemiuridae). Three species of acanthocolpid trematodes, Monostephanostomum loossi (Pandey & Tewari, 1984), Stephanostomum ditrematis (Yamaguti, 1939), and Stephanostomum sp., were recorded in the greater amberjack Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) Additionally, Pseudopecoeloides tenuis Yamaguti, 1940 (Opecoelidae) was recorded in the purple-spotted bigeyes Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1810. Except for L. angustiovum, all of these parasites were recorded for the first time in Iraq and the Arabian Gulf.
Peningkatan Praktik Latihan dan Pengembangan Aspek Profesional Pelatih Renang di Lingkungan Ayo Renang Akademi Kota Malang
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad , Bahtiar Muhammad Wildan , Arfiansyah Eggy Nur , Sugiarto Dinta , Pribadi Heri Purnama
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran dan pengembangan pelatih telah menjadi topik yang menarik minat, menganalisis situasi dan keterampilan yang berbeda dengan tujuan akhir untuk mendukung efisiensi pelatih selama latihan rutin sehari-hari. Analisis situasi mendapati kurangnya aspek terhadap profesionalisme dan praktik latihan yang tidak terkontrol sebagai faktor utama yang menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman pada pelatih. Melalui program ini, yang pada dasarnya melihat dari analisis situasi, tujuannya adalah meningkatkan kualitas praktik dan membentuk karakter profesional pada pelatih renang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan pendekatan peningkatan pemahaman terhadap suatu masalah yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat lokal dalam identifikasi, analisis, dan penyelesaian masalah. Program ini dilakukan dengan tes awal, kemudian diberikan pemahaman materi melalui seminar, serta tes akhir untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman pelatih. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai praktik dan profesional pada pelatih, terutama dalam aspek Long Term Athlete Development (86,7%), Performance Analysis (83,4%), Evaluasi Diri (33,4%), Pengembangan Pelatih (11,1%), dan Interaksi Intra-Interpersonal (26,6%). Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai ini. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan aspek pengetahuan tetapi juga membentuk fondasi profesionalisme yang kuat pada pelatih melalui pengalaman positif dalam cabang olahraga renang.
Identifikasi Potensi Atletik Generasi Penerus melalui Kejuaraan Atletik Pelajar Garut Open 2024
Authors: Permadi Asep Angga , Supardi Agus , Ishak Muchamad , Fernando Ricky , Sugiarti Rubi'ah
Published: December 2024

Cabang olahraga atletik belum menjadi tujuan olahraga yang menjadi target prestasi bagi siswa tingkat pelajar menjadi problem tersendiri pada cabang olahraga atletik, tentu perlu mengungkap bakat atletik di tingkat pelajar guna mendukung pengembangan olahraga prestasi cabang olahraga atletik sebagai generasi penerus prestasi menuju Indonesia Emas. Tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, dan menggali potensi atletik yang dimiliki oleh generasi penerus melalui partisipasi mereka dalam Kejuaraan Atletik Pelajar Garut Open 2024. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan Pelaksanaan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan pelaksanaan, sosialisasi kegiatan, teknikal meating (penjelasan aturan lomba), dan pelaksanaan perlombaan sesui nomor yang di perlombakaan yaitu nomor 60 m putra dan putri jenjang SD, nomor 100 m putra dan putri jenjang SMP dan SMA, nomor 200 m putra dan putri jenjang SMP dan SMA. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan kejuaraan yang terdiri dari siswa tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA, Kejuaraan Atletik Pelajar Garut Open 2024 berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi atlet muda dari berbagai tingkatan pendidikan dengan dukungan mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani FPIK Universitas Garut dan guru PJOK. Keterlibatan mahasiswa membantu memperkaya potensi olahraga lokal melalui implementasi terarah, sosialisasi efektif, dan kolaborasi dengan masyarakat. Tahapan persiapan yang terstruktur, dukungan inovatif melalui media sosial, serta penjadan yangelas menegaskanitmen dalam pengembangan generasi atletik aktif dan se. Melalui kerjasama antara mahasiswa,let, sekolah, dan masyarakat,giatan ini menjadi platform untuk memajukan olahraga prestasi dan menginspirasi generasi muda.