bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Quality of Life of Lupus Better than Systemic Sclerosis?
Authors: Hamijoyo Laniyati , Ghassani Nadia Gita , Suryajaya Bernard Santoso , Hidayat Ignatius Irawan , Moenadi Valentine Natasya , Candrianita Sasfia , Dewi Sumartini
Published: May 2020

Background Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and systemic sclerosis (SSc), have to cope with lifelong disease manifestation and impaired physical function. Limited physical activities along the disease will affect their quality of life (QoL). The QoL is recognized as an important factor of treatment strategy. This study aims to compare the quality of life of patient with SLE and SSc.

Method This study was a cross-sectional study and conducted in rheumatology outpatient clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Indonesia from January 2015 until March 2017. The respondents were patients diagnosed as SLE and SSc who regularly visit rheumatology outpatient clinic. Respondents were asked to complete the Short Form-36 (SF-36). Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, and duration of disease, were collected during the visit. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the comparison. 

Result There were 242 patients who completed the SF-36 questionnaires, consisted of 193 SLE patients and 49 SSc patients. SLE patients were slightly younger and had a longer duration of disease compared to SSc. The SF-36 Physical Component Summary (PCS) score was significantly higher on SLE patients (40.6 vs 40.4, p = 0.0001), but the mean of Mental Component Summary (MCS) score was similar among both diseases.

Conclusion Physical functioning aspect on quality of life is better in SLE patients compared to SSc patients.  However, mental aspect for both diseases are relatively similar.

Keywords : systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, quality of life.
The Relationship between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio with Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Kambayana Gede , Putra I Gusti Agung Friskha Surya , Kurniari Pande Ketut , Putra Tjokorda Raka
Published: May 2020

Background. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an Autoimmune inflammatory disease that is systemic and chronic inflammation with heterogeneous of history, clinical manifestations, and prognosis. The disease activity of SLE has been proven as a predictor of organ damage and death by evidenced of inflammatory markers involved in this disease. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is useful for estimating the activity of autoimmune disease and inflammation that easily obtained from blood test and low cost and measurable as new biomarker to assess inflammatory response or activity of SLE. This study aimed to determine the relationship between NRL and Disease Activity based on Mex-SLEDAI in patients SLE.

Methods. This study is an analytic study with cross sectional design. It started from November 2016 until March 2017. Mex-SLEDAI and blood sampling used in this study.

Result. Total sample in this study is 54 patients with median age was 28.5 years, with mostly female (85,2%). Result analysis with positive correlation between NLR with disease activity on SLE (r=0.399  p=0.003  n=54), thus the Scatter plot shows there is a correlation between NRL with Mex-SLEDAI.

Conclusion. Positive correlation between NLR and disease activity of the SLE, the higher of the disease activity/Mex-SLEDAI will be followed by the increase of NLR.
Recurrent Rheumatic Fever
Authors: Ismail Patriotika , Sobur Cecep Suryani , Olivia Cyntia
Published: May 2020

Rheumatic fever (RF) may often be encountered in developing country including in Indonesia. RF is autoimmune disease resulted from Group-A Streptococcus upper respiratory tract infection. RF diagnostic criteria underwent some changes since it was first arranged. Patients with RF episode history have a higher risk to experience recurrence following Group-A Streptococcus pharyngeal infection and need long-term antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent severe disease and RHD. Here we present a case of patient who has RF and RHD history since the age of 10 years old. This case is reported to show recurrent RF management and prophylaxis treatment that can be done next to prevent recurrence of RF in the future.
Correlation between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Yovita Thea , Dewi Sumartini , Sastradimaja Sunaryo Barki
Published: May 2020

Background Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multifactorial and heterogenous systemic autoimmune disease, involving multisystem organ and marked with the production of autoantibodies. SLE has general constitutional sympton such as fatigue and usually is the main symptom causing limited functional condition on patients. Assessment for cardiorespiratory fitness can be done with various methods, one of them measuring Metabolic Equivalents (METs). The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS).

Method The sampling method used was the total sampling method. Out-patients diagnosed with SLE were screened via medical records according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. SLE patients filled an Indonesian version of the FSS questionnaire sheet and did the six-minute walk test based on standard protocol on a 30-meter track. The total distance patients had crossed was turned into VO2 max with Nury equation, then turned again into cardiorespiratory fitness with METs unit. A correlation analysis between cardiorespiratory fitness and FSS was done next.

Results There were 28 patients participating in this research. Correlation analysis resulted in a negative correlation with no statistical meaning between cardiorespiratory fitness and FSS (r = -0,27; p > 0,05).

Conclusion There is no correlation between cardiorespiratory fitness and FSS in SLE patients.

Keywords Correlation, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Fatigue Severity Scale, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Most Frequent Musculoskeletal Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Authors: Sutrisno Rahadian Nugi , Rahmadi Andri Reza , Novita Nita , Hamijoyo Laniyati
Published: May 2020

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with wide range of clinical symptoms. The patients frequently complain musculoskeletal involvement during the active state of the disease. Musculoskeletal manifestation in SLE patients is an important sign in making early diagnosis and monitoring treatment response. This study aims to determine the presentation of musculoskeletal involvement of SLE patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study done by interviewing SLE patients concerning musculoskeletal manifestation as the primary data and tracking their medical record as the secondary data. Study was conducted between September to November 2016 in Rheumatology Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Result: Ninety-seven SLE patients, 91 females (93,81%) and 6 males (6,19%), were enrolled in this study with mean age 35.12 (±10.91) years. The three highest proportions of muskuloskeltal manifestations were arthritis of the knee (84,5%), myalgia of upper back(40,2%), and muscle weakness (15,5%). We did not find any Jaccoud’s Arthropathy (JA) and tendinitis manifestation. Osteoporosis were occured in 4 patients (4,12%), whereas gout arthritis, spondytlitis, osteoarthritis, rotator cuff syndrome, and rhupus wereonly occured in one patient (1,03%), respectively.Conclusion: The common musculoskeletal manifestation in SLE patients were arthritis of knee, myalgia of upper back, and muscle weakness. Only small portion of patients suffered from osteoporosis, gout arthritis, spondytlitis, osteoarthritis, rotator cuff syndrome, and rhupus.Keyword: musculoskeletal manifestation, musculoskletal involment, SLE
Overview of Anemia among Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Reproductive Age Women based on Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent (RET-He) Level and Reticulocyte Count
Authors: Modjaningrat Ismiana Fatimah , Oehadian Amaylia , Ghozali Mohammad , Hamijoyo Laniyati
Published: May 2020

Background: Anemia is a common manifestation found among patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). It may be caused by iron-deficiency, autoimmune hemolytic, and chronic inflammation. Each anemia has different therapy approachments. Without adequatemanagement, anemia may lead to poor prognosis. By identifying the etiology of anemia, appropriate management could be conducted. Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent (RET-He) and reticulocyte count test may distinguish anemia based on its etiology. This study aimed to give scientific portrayed of the proportion of anemia based on its etiology among patients with SLE using RET-He and reticulocyte count.Method: This study involved women diagnosed with SLE underwent outpatient treatment in Rheumatology Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during SeptemberOctober 2016. Data were collected from blood exam using 35-parameters hematology Sysmex by calculating levels of hemoglobin, RET-He, and reticulocyte count.Results: Seventy four female patients were volunteered as subject in this study with median of age was 29.5 (16-70) years old. Thirty four (46%) of 74 subjects weresuffering from anemia and 12 (35%) of them were between 25-34 years old. Proportion of iron-deficiency anemia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and chronic inflammatory anemia were 14 ( 41%), 13 (38%), and 7 (21%), respectively.Conclusion: Based on hemoglobin, RET-He, and reticulocyte count, iron-deficiency anemia is the most common anemia among patients with SLE in repoductive age.Keyword: Age, Anemia, Reticulocyte, RET-He, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
KEWENANGAN MAJELIS PENGAWAS DAERAH NOTARIS DALAM TUGASNYA MEMBINA NOTARIS SELAKU PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) SEBELUM TERBENTUKNYA MAJELIS PEMBINA DAN PENGAWAS DAERAH PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT)
Authors: Eryani Silvia
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlibatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah selaku pembuat Akta Outentik yang terindikasi terlibat Kasus Pidana. Dan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap Notaris selaku Pejabat Pembuat Akta (PPAT), apabila terjadi kasus tindak Pidana sebelum terbentuknya Majelis Pembina dan Pengawas Daerah (MPPD)  dalam wilayah Daerah kerja Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT).

 

Kata Kunci : MPPD, Notaris, PPAT, tugas
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DOKTER DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PASIEN
Authors: Asmoro Dhimas Panji Chondro
Published: May 2020

Hubungan Dokter dan Pasien saat ini mengalami pergeseran dari yang sebelumnya bersifat paternalistik menjadi hubungan horizontal kontraktual Hubungan ini melahirkan aspek huukum yang bersifat”inspanningverbitennis”.6 yang merupakan hubungan hukum antara 2 (dua) subjek) hukum (pasien dan dokter) yang berkedudukan sederajat melahirkan hak dan kewajiban bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan. Dokter dan dokter gigi dengan perangkat keilmuannya mempunyai karakteristik yang khas. Kekhasnya terlihat dari pembearan yang diberikan oleh hukum yaitu diperkenankannya melakukan tindakan medis terhadap tubuh manusia dimana apabila tindakan tersebut dilakukan oleh yang bukan dokter dapat digolongkan sebagai tindak pidana. Perangkat hukum yang mengatur penyelenggaraan praktik kedokteran dirasakan belum memadai sehingga suatu sengketa yang terjadi antara dokter dengan pasien masih menggunakan instrument hukum yang bersifat umum seperti KUHP dan KUHPer. Perbedaan mendasar tindak pidana medik dan tindak pidana umum yaitu apabila pada suatu tindak pidana umum yang terutama diperhatikan adalah akibatnya sedangkan pada tindak pidana medik menitik beratkan pada proses terjadinya suatu perbuatan. Berdasar Undang-undang 36 2009 tentang kesehatan bahwa suatu kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam hal ini dokter mendapatkn sanksi tindakan disiplin dari profesi melalui Majelis Tenaga Kesehatan Indonesia. Berdasar Undang-undang 29 tahun 2004 tentag praktik kedokteran menerangkan bahwa seorang dokter dapat dikenakan ketentuan pidana apabila dengan sengaja mengabaikan atau tidak melakukan apa-apa yang menjadi kewajibannya sesuai pasal 51 undang-undang 29 tahun 2004.Kata Kunci : Tanggung jawab hukum dokter, Hubungan dokter pasien
A universidade do futuro
Authors: Rabehl Bernd , Kilpp Renato , Xavier Jurandir A. , Couto Lúcia de Fátima A.
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Crise neo-liberal e a alternativa socialista
Authors: Feijó José Valenzuela , Silva Antônio Gomes da
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Penyitaan Barang Bukti Tindak Pidana pada Tingkat Pemeriksaan Persidangan
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Ibnu Fajar , Rahim Sitti Arkanul Pascahyati , Rahim Muhammad Aman Hijrah Akbar , Rahim Ahmad Ranuwirawan , Rahim Abdul
Published: May 2020

Penyitaan terhadap barang bukti sebagai coraborating evidence merupakan upaya paksa untuk memperkuat pembuktian dakwaan penuntut umum di persidangan. Realitasnya, masih terdapat barang bukti yang relevan dengan pembuktian dakwaan namun baru terungkap di persidangan dan belum dilakukan penyitaan. Ketentuan Pasal 38 ayat (1) KUHAP yang menegaskan penyitaan hanya dilakukan pada tingkat penyidikan oleh penyidik yang menjadikan penuntut umum kesulitan ketika berhadapan dengan realitas tersebut. Artikel ini berupaya menegaskan adanya kewenangan penuntut umum untuk melakukan penyitaan barang bukti tindak pidana pada tingkat pemeriksaan persidangan. Legal argumentasi penyitaan oleh penuntut umum ditemukan dalam PERJA 36/2011 maupun KMA 32/2006 sebagai bagian dari peraturan perundangan-undangan.

 AbstractConfiscation of evidence as coraborating evidence is a forced effort to strengthen the evidence of the public prosecutor's charges at the trial. In reality, there is still evidence that is relevant to the indictment, but it has only been revealed at court and has not been confiscated. The provisions of Article 38 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code which confirms confiscation are only carried out at the level of investigation by investigators which makes the public prosecutor difficult when dealing with this reality. This article seeks to emphasize the authority of the public prosecutor to confiscate evidence of a criminal offense at the trial examination level. Legal arguments for confiscation by the public prosecutor are found in PERJA 36/2011 and KMA 32/2006 as part of the legislation.
Brand management of a modern organization as a factor of competitiveness
Authors: BORSHCH Viktoriia , KLIMENKO Viktoriia
Published: May 2020

Authors have revealed and analyzed the importance of the role of branding for the company’s successful functioning and its influence on the company’s competitiveness. The purpose of the paper is to formulate the theoretical foundations of branding and brand management, as well as to determine the role of investment in the brand of the organization.
In the paper prerequisites for the development of the concept of brand management are investigated and this topic’s relevance of the study is proved. Modern business actively uses the benefits of branding worldwide and in Ukraine. The content of the term "brand" is revealed as well as the essence and management levels of the company’s brand. The study proves that the management of brand assets is one of the most important processes. Brand management consist of administrating the relationships between the company’s clients and its brand, management of the extent of consumer attraction to a particular brand, management of the brand’s popularity, and, consequently, the brand’s financial value. This study proves the connection of branding with all business processes and its impact on all hierarchical levels and organizational units at the organization. Brand management tool such as a “brandbook” is explored and its components are analyzed in details. The study provides opportunities of effective brand management in the modern conditions. Also, it is described, how a brand book affects the organization using the brand’s ideology, target audience, logbook, guideline, business documentation, company’s presentations, polygraph, souvenir and image production, outdoor advertising and soon. The presence of brandbook proves that it keeps managers from making poorly qualified decisions, reduces the cost, time to develop and manufacture advertising tools, which makes their relevance much higher.
Branding in modern conditions is a necessary decision for the company’s development in the conditions of goods and services markets’ oversaturation. Its creation is not only a task of the marketing department, but is an important element of managing the modern organization for gaining the loyalty of the company’s clients, suppliers and employees. The study proves that brand management in the long run should stimulate brand development, which in the future will provide reliable and stable added value of the product and will increase the company’s market value.
GREEK EDUCATORS’ VIEWS ON MIGRANT STUDENTS: SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES
Authors: Strychnou Stavroula-Vera
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted to explore and compare Greek educators’ views on migrant students, as well as to establish some social-demographic differences in Greek teachers’ views. The research was cross-sectional, and the research instrument was a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in the present research was the non-probability sampling, and even the purposive sampling was used. All the participants were educators, and the sample consisted of 150 participants. In Greek literature, there is a limited number of studies on teachers' views on migrant students and their integration in the general school. Based on this research, it was found that most of the studied teachers had positive views on migrant students. The most negative views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the female Greek teachers, who were 41-60 years old, had postgraduate studies, were in good economic situation, married, and lived in villages. In contrast, the most positive views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the male Greek teachers, who were 18-40 years old, hold Ph.D., were in bad economic situation, single, and lived in cities. Given these results, it is necessary to educate teachers, as well as to carry out more research on the individual difficulties faced by teachers and students, as school is the miniature of the society and therefore school integration extends to social inclusion.
PERSONAL FACTORS AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: Onyencho Victor Chidi , Pindar Sadique Kwajaffa , Ibrahim Abdu Wakawa , Mshelia Anthony Ali , Jidda Said Mohammed , John Linus Bagwai
Published: May 2020

Displacement as a result of conflict or insurgency creates a permanent scar on the survivor with physical, psychological and social sequels; however personal factors play a significant role. Therefore, this study investigated personal factors as predictors of psychological distress among internally displaced persons in Maiduguri, Nigeria. In this cross-sectional study of survey type, the multi-stage sampling techniques were employed, and cluster sampling techniques were used to select two Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) camps. Two hundred and one IDPs residing in the camps were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Their age ranged between 18 and 65 years (M = 37.2; SD = 1.6). The results of Multiple Regression analysis showed that personality traits and a demographic factor (sex) jointly predicted psychological distress among IDPs. The variables jointly accounted for 22% variation R2 = .215 on psychological distress.  Regarding the individual contribution, neuroticism ß = .166; t = 2.34; p .05, conscientiousness ß = -.233; t = -3.36; p .05, openness to experience ß = -.169; t = -2.45; p .05 and sex ß = -.352; t = 5.17; p .05 made a significant prediction on IDPs psychological disturbances. The findings of this study revealed that the personal characteristics of an individual had a predictive influence on psychological distress among IDPs in Maiduguri, Nigeria.
PERCEIVING UNIVERSITY EDUCATION AS MORE IMPORTANT FOR MEN THAN FOR WOMEN: GENDER DIFFERENCES AND PREDICTORS OF THIS PERCEPTION IN MUSLIM SOCIETIES
Authors: Aminnuddin Nur Amali
Published: May 2020

Education for women in Muslim societies had been discussed widely. However, it remains unclear if the perception of the importance of university education in Muslim societies and its predictors are different between men and women. Therefore, this research examined the following misogynistic perception among both genders: university education is more important for men than for women. This research aimed to determine gender differences and predictors of this perception. Sample populations were from Malaysia (N=820), Singapore (N=320), India (N=447), and Pakistan (N=1195). Mean difference test and binomial logistic regression analysis were conducted. The results revealed that more than half of the men agreed that they perceived university education as more important for men than for women. Over half of the women had the same perception. Some demographic variables were significant predictors of perceiving university education to be more important for men than for women, albeit inconsistent based on groups and countries. Some of the findings included being religious predicted less likelihood of misogynistic perception in countries such as Malaysia and Pakistan, but not in the others. Consistently, for both genders, perceptions concerning men’s superiority and women’s role being at home predicted the perception that university education was more important for men than for women. This suggests the intricate influence of the perception of ability and gender stereotype among Muslims when it concerns university education. Further studies are necessary to understand the rationale behind these predictors.
SPIRITUALITY OR SOCIO-ECOLOGY? – STUDY OF THE PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING QUESTIONNAIRE IN AN ECLECTIC SAMPLE OF BELIEVERS
Authors: Da Silva João P. , Pereira Anabela M. S. , Monteiro Sara O. M.
Published: May 2020

The Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire (SWBQ) was widely studied as a psychological instrument; yet, there is a lack of its use in non-religious research.  This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the SWBQ in a sample of practising believers, non-practising believers, sceptics and atheists. A total number of 279 participants aged between 17 and 69 (M=24.42, SD=9.463) completed the SWBQ and socio-demographic measurements. The SWBQ’s factorial structure proved to be different from the original version, suggesting inconsistencies between content validity and factorial validity. Environmental Domain was the factor with the greatest statistical weight in the scale's total variance. SWBQ’s metrical properties are contrary to a synergic spirituality.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF GROUP STATUS ON IN-GROUP IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Milanov Milen
Published: May 2020

The main goal of the present research was to investigate the effect that group status had on different types of identification with social groups. In addition, the study aimed to provide further support for the distinction between centrality, social, communal, and interdependent types of in-group identity. It experimentally manipulated the status of laboratory-based groups in order to examine whether membership in a low status group would be associated with an increase only in social identification and whether this effect would be moderated by culture. Consistent with predictions, the results from a series of 2x2 between-subjects ANOVAs (N=108) revealed that a significant main effect of study condition (group status) occurred in relation to social identification but not in relation to centrality, communal, and interdependent identification. Participants in the moderately positive status group scored significantly higher on social identification than participants in the extremely positive status group. As expected, this main effect was qualified by culture with only collectivistic individuals’ in-group identification differing significantly between the two conditions. The present work adds to the findings of previous research that has examined the link between group status and in-group identification and could be used to address new issues in the group identification research.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRISIS SITUATIONS. THE EFFECT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON BULGARIANS
Authors: Mavrodiev Stoil
Published: May 2020

This article is a socio-psychological analysis of the situation in Bulgaria related to the Coronavirus pandemic. The experiences and behavior of people in crisis were analyzed. Emphasis is placed on mass socio-psychological phenomena such as the spread of rumors, increased anxiety, and fears. Some typical behaviors are discussed.
Pelatihan Motivasi Berwirausaha Pada Survivor Bipolar di Komunitas Bipolar Care Indonesia Simpul Yogyakarta
Authors: Khoiryasdien Andhita Dyorita , Annisa Warastri
Published: May 2020

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disorder in which the sufferer has episodes of mania and depression. The difference between bipolar disorder and those who don't suffer from bipolar disorder is that people with bipolar disorder will feel sad or happy without the need for a clear reason. Bipolar survivors can still move normally under stable conditions. However, the negative community stigma of mental disorders make it difficult for bipolar survivors to find work and become unproductive. Bipolar survivors only get education related to mental health and pharmacy all this time. Bipolar survivors need education about development and empowerment. Then training is needed that provides education to bipolar survivors on motivation in entrepreneurship. The result is increased understanding of participants in managing emotions, motivation, opportunities and business innovation. In addition, participants also succeeded in preparing business plans.
Pemberdayaan Duta Keluarga Tuberkulosis sebagai Upaya Mencegah terjadinya TB Multi Drugs Resistent di Puskesmas Sidomulyo RJ Pekanbaru
Authors: Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum  , Maswarni Maswarni  , Yuyun Ria Wahyuni
Published: May 2020

Penyakit Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang organ paru maupun ekstra paru. Penderita TB harus menjalani pengobatan selama 6-8 bulan. Apabila tidak minum obat hingga tuntas dapat menyebabkan resistensi kuman yang disebut TB Multi Drugs Resistent yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Penderita yang mengalami TB MDR akan menjalani pengobaan dengan jangka waktu lebih lama dengan kombinasi pemberian obat secara injesi maupun oral. Hal ini akan menambah beban kerja tubuh penderita TB  sehingga dapat mengalami berbagai keluhan yang lebih berat  saat menjalani pengobatan.  Tujuan adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kepada keluarga bagaimana tips menjalin komunikasi efektif untuk memberikan motivasi penderita TB minum obat hingga sembuh dan juga memberikan motivasi dan edukasi kepada penderita TB tentang efek samping obat anti TB dan penatalaksanaannya. Metode PKM dengan menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi unuk mencari solusi permasalahan yang dialami oleh penderita dan keluarga dalam proses pengobatan TB.  Selain itu juga dengan memberikan kartu minum obat kepada Pendamping Menelan Obat  sebagai media untuk mengontrol keteraturan minum obat. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan  pengetahuan peserta PKM  tentang penyakit TB dan tehnik berkomunikasi efektif untuk mensupport penderita TB minum obat hingga sembuh  mayoritas dalam kategori baik. selain itu  100% penderita TB minum obat secara teratur.
Penjernihan Air Bersih dengan Filter Alami dan Aerasi di Teluk Bakung, Sungai Ambawang, Kubu Raya
Authors: Mochamad Hilmy  , Herry Prabowo
Published: May 2020

Fresh water is a vital requirement in human daily life. Teluk Bakung Village relies on fresh water supplies from the Ambawang River and wells made by the community. The condition of well water in Teluk Bakung Village tends to be the color of ground water which is influenced by the roots of trees, blackish brown and high iron content. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to carry out water filtration on gambut soil to improve the condition of fresh water sources at Al-Muhajirin Mosque in Mu'allaf village, Teluk Bakung Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency, Kalimantan Barat as meeting the mosque's needs and the society. The method of applying IPTEKS is by transferring IPTEKS by improving the physical condition of the Al-Muhajirin Mosque building, the application of clean water filtration as well as training the local staffs for operations and maintenance as well as the plumbing network. It is expected that the addition of aeration system groundwater that has iron content will make it clearer than just filtration which has been carried out at that location.
PKMS Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Ibu Rumah Tangga Penghasil Aneka Cemilan Khas Kampar di Desa Merangin
Authors: Zayyinul Hayati Zen  , Denny Astrie Anggraini
Published: May 2020

Desa Merangin memiliki beberapa Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga. Salah satunya adalah KUBE Berkat Yakin. KUBE dikelola oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga kreatif berkumpul bersama dan mempunyai keinginan tinggi untuk berkarya guna membantu perekonomian keluarga. KUBE ini menghasilkan aneka cemilan khas Kampar, seperti : Kerupuk Lomang, Kerupuk Jengkol, dan cemilan khas Kampar lainnya. Beberapa hal yang menjadi permasalahan bagi KUBE Berkat Yakin ini antara lain : kemampuan produksi KUBE yang masih rendah karena pengerjaan masih manual dengan menggunakan peralatan dapur sederhana dengan tenaga kerja diri sendiri, kurangnya permodalan dan keterbatasan akses permodalan untuk pengembangan, belum adanya manajemen keuangan yang baik, kemasan produk masih sangat sederhana dan kurang menarik, serta belum berjalannya manajemen organisasi kelompok dalam pengelolaan KUBE. Sasaran PKM KUBE Desa Merangin ini diharapkan kedepannya mampu meningkatkan produksi, diiringi dengan peningkatan kualitas produk, dan perbaikan kemasan produk yang lebih menarik serta pengelolaan usaha secara profesional sehingga mampu memperkenalkan produknya berupa aneka cemilan khas Kampar ke masyarakat lokal, nasional, bahkan internasional. Output yang diberikan berupa pendampingan peningkatan pengetahuan SDM tentang industri makanan cemilan, pengembangan desain kemasan yang menarik dan pengelolaan usaha secara profesional agar daerah pemasaran produk semakin luas dan dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan KUBE Berkat Yakin.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus Rumah Jahit Nia
Authors: Rodiah Siti , Ramashar Wira , Azmi Zul
Published: May 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Rumah Jahit Nia dalam memisahkan pencatatan keuangan antara pemilik dan usaha serta pelatihan dalam menyusun biaya pokok produksi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Jahit Nia Jl. Merak Gg. Merak 1 Kec. Bukit Raya Kel. Tangkerang Labuai. Pengabdian ini dibuat setelah melakukan survey awal yang menemukan bahwa Rumah Jahit Nia belum menerapkan konsep entitas bisnis dalam usahanya sehingga tercampur pencatatan atas keduanya, selain itu Rumah Jahit Nia juga belum menyusun laporan keuangan. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan Rumah Jahit Nia diharapkan dapat menyusun laporan keuangannya sendiri dan mengetahui berapa keuntungan yang dimilikinya.
Pelatihan Membuat Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Anindita Trinura Novitasari  , Indah Purnama Sari  , Zaeni Miftah
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran sebagai proses yang dilewati dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah sebagai bentuk interaksi antara guru dan siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan di dalam kelas. Permasalahannya proses pembelajaran sering menimbulkan kejenuhan pada siswa sehingga berdampak pada siswa menjadi pasif di dalam kelas. Lingkungan belajar era saat ini merupakan lingkungan belajar yang konstruktif, ditandai dengan pendidik dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam menyampaikan materi agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik. Pelatihan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk membina guru dalam media audio visual berupa power point dengan macro. Harapannya siswa menjadi aktif di dalam kelas dan tidak bosan selama mengikuti pembelajaran yang akan berdampak pada siswa memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Pelatihan berlangsung selama kurang lebih 6 jam. Beberapa guru masih awam terhadap media power point sehingga memakan waktu dalam proses pelatihan. Peserta masih kesulitan dalam membuat template slide dalam power point. Tim melakukan pendampingan kepada guru peserta pelatihan dengan memandu proses berjalannya pelatihan mengikuti instruksi pemateri. Pelatihan menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan. Guru sangat antusias selama mengikuti pelatihan. Kompetensi guru menjadi bertambah dengan kemampuan menyediakan media audio visual bagi siswa. Harapan selanjutnya pelatihan dapat dilakukan kepada para guru secara berkesinambungan. 

Kata Kunci : Power Point Macro ; Teknologi Informasi ; Media Pembelajaran
Peningkatan Pemahaman Program Bermain Anak Indoor Dan Outdoor Di Desa Koto Tuo Kecamatan Batang Peranap
Authors: Raihana Raihana  , Alucyana Alucyana  , Bahril Hidayat  , Ihya Syafira  , Wirdatul Jannah
Published: May 2020

Proses belajar mengajar di TK lebih banyak menggunakan permainan untuk transfer pengetahuan kepada anak.. Namun di Beberapa TK masih dijumpai proses belajar mengajar memberikan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak. Salah satunya di Desa Koto Tuo Kecamatan Batang Peranap, Indragiri Hulu, ditemukan 2 TK yang masih memberikan LKS kepada siswa untuk proses pembelajarannya dan minim dalam pemberian permianan. Pada umumnya anak belajar melalui bermain dalam lingkungan indoor, namun sebenarnya bermain anak juga bisa dilakukan di outdoor. Permainan Indoor dan outdoor merupakan bentuk permainan yang biasa digunakan di lembaga PAUD. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini adalah 1)Pemberian pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan. 2) Pelatihan pembuatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru dan orang tua tentang pentingnya pemberian permainan pada anak baik permainan indoor ataupun outdoor untuk meningkatkan perkembangan anak di sekolah.   

Kata Kunci: Usia Dini, Pembelajaran, Bermain, Indoor, Outdoor.
Penerapan Analisis Cost-Volume-Profit Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba UD Sukma Jaya: Efektif atau Semu?
Authors: Triana Dian Hafiza , Vitriana Nidya , Suriyanti Linda Hetri
Published: May 2020

Manajemen yang baik menggunakan analisis yang  terbukti efektif dan efisien seperti analisis cost-volume-profit (CVP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan keefektivitasan analisis CVP dalam perencanaan laba dengan menentukan titik impas, margin kontribusi, dan margin of safety dari UD Sukma Jaya dengan pemisahan biaya variabel dan biaya tetap. Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian (RQ) yaitu apakah analisis CVP efektif atau semu dalam mempengaruhi keptusan peningkatan laba perusahaan?. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019 diperoleh titik impas UD Sukma Jaya sebanyak 3.125 unit dengan titik impas penjualan sebesar Rp.6.249.638,3. Margin kontribusi pada tahun 2019 sebesar Rp.21.026.000 dengan rasio sebesar 86.4%. Margin of safety dari susu kedelai sebesar 74,3%. Untuk mencapai peningkatan keuntungan sebesar 35% di tahun 2020, UD Sukma Jaya harus melakukan penjualan susu kedelai sebanyak 2.536 unit dengan harga jual Rp.2.500.
SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞININ SAĞLIK HİZMETİ KALİTESİNİ ALGILAMA ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: SAY Şule
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı sağlık okuryazarlığının sağlık hizmeti kalitesini algılama üzerine ne ölçüde etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra hastaların sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin ve sağlık hizmet kalitesi algılama düzeylerinin herhangi bir farklılığa neden olup olmadığını belirlemek araştırmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda sağlık hizmet kalite algısını artırmak isteyen işletmenin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyini artırması gerektiği analiz edilmiştir.
‘Pass it on’ - New Organ Donation Law in England May 2020
Authors: Daga Sunil , Patel Rakesh , Howard Dane , Mistry Kirit , Daga Veena
Published: May 2020

Editorial Commentary

From 2020, a new legislation comes into force in the UK providing legal status to the concept of presumed consent, extending this from Wales. In essence, consent for organ donation will be assumed unless the donor had actively opted-out. For Black Asian and minority ethnic communities, there is a widening gap between the availability of donors and those that are waiting on transplant lists. A particular stumbling block seems to be the denial of consent by next-of-kin, which appears to be disproportionately high. Exploration of the reasons behind such withholding of consent appears to be lack of information, myths, a lack of cultural sensitivity more than any religious decree [1-2]. Hence, this article will explore in-depth the current scenario, the causes behind these disproportionate representation and leadership that community leaders need to take to improve the access to this life-saving treatment option.

1 Chakravorty, I. (2020). The Gift of Life: Social & Cultural Perspectives on Organ Donation. SUSHRUTA Journal of Health Policy & Opinions, 13(1), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.38192/13.1.2

2 Krishnan, N., & Modi, K. (2020). Organ Donation Law & Its Impact on BAME Communities. SUSHRUTA Journal of Health Policy & Opinions, 13(1), 13-15. https://doi.org/10.38192/13.1.4
A Modified Spheromak Model Suitable for Coronal Mass Ejection Simulations
Authors: Singh Talwinder , Yalim Mehmet S. , Pogorelov Nikolai V. , Gopalswamy Nat
Published: May 2020

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are some of the primary drivers of extreme space weather. They are large eruptions of mass and magnetic field from the solar corona and can travel the distance between Sun and Earth in half a day to a few days. Predictions of CMEs at 1 au, in terms of both its arrival time and magnetic field configuration, are very important for predicting space weather. Magnetohydrodynamic modeling of CMEs, using flux rope-based models, is a promising tool for achieving this goal. In this study, we present one such model for CME simulations, based on spheromak magnetic field configuration. We have modified the spheromak solution to allow for independent input of poloidal and toroidal fluxes. The motivation for this is the possibility of estimating these fluxes from solar magnetograms and extreme ultraviolet data from a number of different approaches. We estimate the poloidal flux of CME using post-eruption arcades and toroidal flux from the coronal dimming. In this modified spheromak, we also have the option to control the helicity sign of flux ropes, which can be derived from the solar disk magnetograms using the magnetic tongue approach. We demonstrate the applicability of this model by simulating the 2012 July 12 CME in the solar corona.
MEM_GE: A New Maximum Entropy Method for Image Reconstruction from Solar X-Ray Visibilities
Authors: Massa Paolo , Schwartz Richard , Tolbert A Kim , Massone Anna Maria , Dennis Brian R. , Piana Michele , Benvenuto Federico
Published: May 2020

Maximum Entropy is an image reconstruction method conceived to image a sparsely occupied field of view, therefore it is particularly effective at achieving super-resolution effects. Although widely used in image deconvolution, this method has been formulated in radio astronomy for the analysis of observations in the spatial frequency domain, and an Interactive Data Language code has been implemented for image reconstruction from solar X-ray Fourier data. However, this code relies on a non-convex formulation of the constrained optimization problem addressed by the Maximum Entropy approach, and this sometimes results in unreliable reconstructions characterized by unphysical shrinking effects. This paper introduces a new approach to Maximum Entropy based on the constrained minimization of a convex functional. In the case of observations recorded by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI), the resulting code provides the same super-resolution effects of the previous algorithm, while also working properly when that code produces unphysical reconstructions. We also obtain results via testing the algorithm with synthetic data simulating observations of the Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) in Solar Orbiter. The new code is available in the HESSI folder of the Solar SoftWare (SSW) tree.
The Late-time Afterglow Evolution of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts GRB 160625B and GRB 160509A
Authors: Kangas Tuomas , Fruchter Andrew S. , Cenko S. Bradley , Corsi Alessandra , Postigo Antonio de Ugarte , Pe’er Asaf , Vogel Stuart N. , Cucchiara Antonino , Gompertz Benjamin , Graham John , Levan Andrew , Misra Kuntal , Perley Daniel A. , Racusin Judith , Tanvir Nial
Published: May 2020

We present post-jet-break Hubble Space Telescope, Very Large Array, and Chandra observations of the afterglow of the long γ-ray bursts GRB 160625B (between 69 and 209 days) and GRB 160509A (between 35 and 80 days). We calculate the post-jet-break decline rates of the light curves and find the afterglow of GRB 160625B is inconsistent with a simple t
−3/4 steepening over the break, expected from the geometric effect of the jet edge entering our line of sight. However, the favored optical post-break decline (

) is also inconsistent with the f

ν
 ∝ t
−p
decline (where p ≈ 2.3 from the pre-break light curve), which is expected from exponential lateral expansion of the jet; perhaps suggesting lateral expansion that only affects a fraction of the jet. The post-break decline of GRB 160509A is consistent with both the t
−3/4 steepening and with f

ν
 ∝ t
−p
. We also use boxfit to fit afterglow models to both light curves and find both to be energetically consistent with a millisecond magnetar central engine, but the magnetar parameters need to be extreme (i.e., E ∼ 3 × 1052 erg). Finally, the late-time radio light curves of both afterglows are not reproduced well by boxfit and are inconsistent with predictions from the standard jet model; instead, both are well represented by a single power-law decline (roughly f

ν
 ∝ t
−1) with no breaks. This requires a highly chromatic jet break (

) and possibly a two-component jet for both bursts.
Du DSM-5 à la neuropsychologie : l’exploration cognitive dans le diagnostic des troubles neurodéveloppementaux
Authors: Leunen Dorothée , Grosmaitre Catherine
Published: May 2020

Classiquement, l’évaluation neuropsychologique vise à une compréhension globale du fonctionnement cognitif de l’enfant dans une perspective développementale. La nouvelle version du dsm  introduit des changements dans l’approche conceptuelle et clinique des troubles neurodéveloppementaux dans la pratique neuropsychologique. Le premier changement concerne le caractère développemental et la survenue potentiellement précoce des troubles. La neuropsychologie s’est toujours intéressée aux trajectoires développementales propres à chaque enfant en mettant en évidence une variabilité de la sémiologie clinique des troubles cognitifs avec l’âge. Il s’avère toutefois désormais essentiel de proposer des explorations cognitives dès les premières plaintes exprimées par l’enfant ou son entourage. L’approche dimensionnelle, et non plus critériologique des troubles, constitue un autre changement majeur apporté par le DSM-5. Il est désormais décrit un continuum entre le normal et le pathologique, avec des degrés divers de sévérité et un spectre d’atteintes cliniques. Dans l’objectif d’apporter les aides les plus adaptées à chaque enfant, l’évaluation neuropsychologique doit ainsi non seulement se centrer sur la nature des troubles cognitifs mais, aussi, sur leur impact sur le fonctionnement social, personnel et scolaire d’un individu. Un autre apport essentiel du dsm -5 porte sur la comorbidité des troubles, à savoir l’association ou l’intrication possible de plusieurs troubles neurodéveloppementaux. Ce changement reflète mieux la réalité clinique, la grande variabilité des troubles et leur nature plurielle. La durabilité des troubles est un dernier point central modifié dans le dsm -5. Cette dernière version met ainsi l’accent sur la persistance des troubles, malgré certaines aides appropriées sur un plan thérapeutique. Les modifications proposées par le dsm -5 apportent de nouvelles perspectives en neuropsychologie pédiatrique, en recherche comme dans la pratique clinique, notamment dans l’évaluation précoce des troubles avant l’âge de 3 ans et l’établissement de définitions plus spécifiques des troubles cognitifs selon les tableaux cliniques présentés par certains enfants et adolescents.
Troubles de la communication sociale et neurodéveloppement
Authors: Plumet Marie-Hélène
Published: May 2020

Cet article aborde l’impact d’un trouble neurodéveloppemental, le trouble du spectre de l’autisme, sur le développement de la communication sociale chez l’enfant. Les processus sous-jacents aux fonctionnements et dysfonctionnements sociocommunicatifs sont situés dans leur trajectoire atypique à partir du double appui des connaissances en psychologie du développement et des travaux en neurosciences cognitives et sociales. Ces recherches ouvrent sur des perspectives d’application pour les pratiques d’intervention et de prise en charge des enfants et de leurs familles.
Article introductif - Les experts
Authors: Lièvre Pascal
Published: May 2020

L’objet de cette introduction est de rappeler dans un premier temps dans quel cadre théorique émerge cette figure de l’expert en sciences de gestion et indépendamment de donner un aperçu des travaux existants dans le champ de la psychologie mais aussi celui de la sociologie. Dans un deuxième temps, nous pointons les réflexions qui ont conduit à la création d’un atelier épistémique autour de cette thématique dans le cadre de l’Association internationale de Gestion des Connaissances pour la Société et les Organisations (AGECSO). Dans un troisième temps, nous empruntons une définition inclusive de l’expert dans les organisations en distinguant et articulant une dimension cognitive et sociale Enfin, nous présentons et positionnons les contributions à ce numéro spécial en référence avec cette perspective théorique.
Identification d’experts des marchés financiers
Authors: Cellier-Courtil Stéphane
Published: May 2020

L’objet de cette contribution est de rendre compte du cheminement opéré concernant l’identification d’un expert des marchés financiers. Ce travail a été entrepris dans le cadre d’une thèse dont l’objectif était une analyse des connaissances effectivement mobilisées par des acteurs de l’industrie financière afin de comprendre leurs choix d’investissement en valeurs mobilières dans un contexte de prise de décision en situation naturelle. Au cours de cette entreprise, il est apparu nécessaire de clarifier une définition de la notion d’expert des marchés financiers. Cette conception s’est construite dans le temps et suite à de multiples rencontres avec les acteurs de la finance. La base initiale de notre questionnement repose sur le fait qu’un expert des marchés financiers est une personne qui investit une épargne et en subit l’ensemble des conséquences tant financières, psychologiques ou de réputation. Notre itération s’est appuyée sur le corpus théorique développé par le Naturalistic Decision Making. Celui-ci permet à la fois de dégager des critères qui visent à identifier un expert via la reconnaissance par des pairs mais aussi de mieux préciser les caractéristiques de cette expertise via l’aptitude à distinguer des situations typiques, l’habilité à faire des différences et enfin la capacité à construire des histoires pour rendre compte des situations. En conclusion, nous dégageons quelques particularités de l’expert des marchés financiers qui constitue un contexte où se côtoient de l’évolutivité, de l’incertitude et du risque.