bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUALITAS PELAYANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN (IMB) PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Yusuf Andi Muh. Alwi , Arifin Munawir
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how the quality of building permit services in the investment service and integrated one door service of polewali mandar regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are, a study of the quality of IMB services in Polewali Mandar district has increased in terms of ease of IMB services, although there are still found obstacles from the community regarding the maintenance of IMB, namely in the file requirements. The conclusion of this research is DPMPTSP in facilitating the community in taking care of the IMB, namely by having a website where to facilitate the public to obtain information about the IMB requirements and IMB management flow. The suggestion this research is DPMPTSP district of Polewali Mandar in order to maintain the quality of services related to IMB so that the community judges good and does not think less well of the services provided by DPMPTSP.
REPRESENTASI KESENJANGAN SOSIAL DALAM FILM PARASITE (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify the social inequality represented in the film Parasite. This research uses Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method which consists of two stages of marking, namely denotation and connotation. Supporting data in this study uses literature study to obtain relevant theories and data that can be used to solve problems. The results showed that in denotation and connotation there is a meaning of social inequality in the Parasite film which is shown through several markers in the form of audio and visual. Forms of social inequality such as education inequality, inequality in living environment, gap of opportunity. Surrounding myths such as the myth of education fever and the sanpo generation. Meanwhile, the ideology that surrounds it is the ideology of individualism, which is delivered by the capitalist economic system.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AL ASYARIAH MANDAR TERHADAP PESAN BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA KEMASAN ROKOK
Authors: Majid Muh. Misraj , Massyat Muhammad , Masyhadiah Masyhadiah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the perception of Al-Asyariah Mandar University students towards the message of the dangers of smoking on cigarette packaging. The research used is descriptive qualitative to describe studying and understanding the attitudes, views, and behavior of individuals or groups. The results obtained are several active and passive smoker informants support the provision of warning images on cigarette packaging. But there are also those who think it's normal because they have never seen anything in person or confessions from people who have felt the bad effects like what happened in the picture on the cigarette package. Some informants saw that the warning pictures of the dangers of smoking gave them past experiences that could be a factor in forming their perceptions in the future.
PERAN DINAS SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KECAMATAN TAWALIAN
Authors: Rosmaida Rosmaida , Sudi Agustinus , Daud Yusuf
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify and describe the role of the Social Service in empowering the poor as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in Tawalian District, Mamasa Regency. The method used is qualitative data analysis techniques. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews (interviews), literature study, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the role of the Social Service in empowering the poor in Tawalian District includes planning, data collection, and assistance has not been carried out properly. The impression is less than optimal due to lack of good coordination between local governments, data collection on recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance that is not right on target. The supporting factors are the availability of the budget and the participation of community leaders, while the inhibiting factors are unprofessional data collection and limited human resources.
PERAN DINAS PARIWISATA DALAM TATA KELOLA PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI MAMPIE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DIDESA GALESO KECAMATAN WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Rahma Suci
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dinas pariwisata dalam tata kelola pengembangan wisata pantai mampie untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Galeso Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Peran dinas pariwisata sebagai pembina pengelola wisata pantai mampie yang berperan sebagai motivator, fasilisator dan dinamisator dalam mewujudkan peningkatan wasatawan yang berkunjung serta mensejahterakan masyarakat disekitar wisata pantai mampie. Maka dari itu dengan adanya peran dinas pariwisata yang secara langsung optimal dan mendalam untuk membangun masyarakat.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitaian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima belas orang diantaranya Kepala Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Kepala Bidang Usaha dan Pariwisata, Kepala Desa Galeso Kecamatan Wonomulyo dan Ketua Kopdarwis (kelompok sadar wisata). Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Dinas Pariwisata melakukan berbagai informasi melalui media sosial. Peningkatan motivasi dengan memberi pelatihan pada masyarakat. Dinas Pariwisata melakukan pemberdayaan kepada Masyarakat sekitar pantai mampie tersebut dengan memberikan arahan dan sosialisasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat bahwa dalam pengembangan sektor wisata yang ada di Pantai Mampie, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar telah melakukan dengan cukup optimal. Dilihat dari perannya sebagai koordinator Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam mempromosikan wisata dengan melaksanakan Pengembangan, pembinaan dan pelestarian wisata Pantai Mampie .Sosialisasi yang dilakukan pada masyarakat untuk membuka pemahaman serta pola pikir masyarakat bahwa pentingnya upaya pelestarian wisata Pantai Mampie. KATA KUNCI : Peran,tata kelola, wisata Pantai
CO2 SOĞUTUCU AKIŞKANI İLE ÇALIŞAN TRANSKRİTİK BİR ISI POMPASI SİSTEMİNİN FARKLI BASINÇLARDA TERMODİNAMİK ANALİZİ
Authors: ELBİR Ahmet , BAYRAKÇI Hilmi , ÖZGÜR Arif Emre , DENİZ Özdemir
Published: January 2022

Transkritik bir çalışma sisteminin deneysel olarak çalışılması sonucunda alınan sonuçlar sunulmuştur. Tek kademeli olarak ve basınç değerleri önceki çalışmalara göre daha da arttırılarak çalıştırılmıştır; 75 bar gaz soğutucu basıncının 100 bar gaz soğutucu basıncına çıkarıldığında ve sudan suya soğutma sağlayan suyun kütlesel debisini artırılması ile, aynı sistemde deney sonuçlarının termodinamik kurallara göre nasıl değişeceği ve hangi unsurlarla değişim göstereceği grafiklerle ve resimler ile sunulmuştur. Birinci deneyde 75 bar gaz soğutucu basıncında, ikinci sistemde 100 bar gaz soğutucu basıncında çalıştırılarak adlandırılmıştır. Gaz soğutucu basıncının %33, buna karşılık evaporatör basıncının da %57 artması ile sistemde değişimler incelenmiştir. COPıstm değerine %148 bir artış getirmiş, toplam ekserji kayıbı % 3.2 artmış ve kütlesel su soğutma debisi %100 artmıştır. Vanadaki basınç değişimleri ekserji verimini %10.3 artmıştır. Soğutucu akışkan kütlesindeki %95.2’lik artış kompresörün elektirik tüketimini %24.4 arttırmıştır. Kompresörün izentropik verimi ve kılcal borunun ekserji verimi basıncın artması ile %10 artmıştır.
A estruturação de um método para a criação de fontes de texto: uma proposta direcionada ao ensino do design de tipos
Authors: Falcão Luiza , Aragão Isabella Ribeiro , Coutinho Solange Galvão
Published: January 2022

O desenho de fontes de texto ainda é, pela sua complexidade, pouco explorado nos cursos de design no Brasil. Portanto, a organização das etapas que constituem o projeto de uma fonte em um método pode facilitar o ensino do processo projetual. Esse artigo apresenta uma proposta de método para a criação de fontes de texto, composto por 11 etapas e dividido em três fases – briefing, design e produção –, direcionado ao ensino do design de tipos. O método foi elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de entrevistas com designers de tipos brasileiros. Esse estudo sugere o aprendizado do design de tipos por meio do desenvolvimento de uma fonte de texto a partir da definição de um problema, caracterizado por aspectos objetivos e subjetivos a serem interpretados no seu desenho.
Memoirs of Kerim Bey Ratay: Unknown Turkmen History Source from the Late 19th Century to the First Third of the 20th Century
Authors: Исхаков С.М.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена малоизвестной биографии Керим бея Ратая, представителя туркменского народа, и его трактовки истории борьбы туркмен за самоопределение в первой трети ХХ века. Публикуемая записка представляет собой источник, который отражает разные проблемы, связанные с туркменской историей, содержит его размышления о ситуации в Средней Азии, об историческом процессе в Северной Евразии, сведения, которые, которые потребуют дополнительного изучения. Из приведенных им рассуждений следует, что туркмены испытывали неприятие навязываемого им большевиками пути общественного развития, борясь за самостоятельность. На его взгляд, борьба туркмен в условиях советской власти вовсе не прекратилась, а закончится только тогда, когда ими будет завоевана независимость, когда ими будет воссоздано собственное государство, что и произошло с распадом СССР.

This article presents a biography of Kerim Bey Ratay, a Turkmen, and his interpretation of the Turkmen struggle for self-determination in the first third of the 20th century. The source published here reflects various problems of Turkmen history, contains Kerim's thoughts on the situation in Central Asia, and gives insight on the historical processes in Northern Eurasia, providing information that requires further research. His take on the situation indicates that the Turkmen people did not like the social development choices being forced on them by the Bolsheviks and were fighting for independence. In his opinion, the Turkmen struggle never ceased after the establishment of Soviet rule and that it would only end when the Turkmen gained independence and reestablished their own state – that is exactly what happened with the dissolution of the USSR.
Historiographical facts and political practice in Russia in the XVIII – beginning of the XXI centuries
Authors: Ланской Г.Н.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена истории связи между развитием исторической науки и политической практики в России. В контексте этого развития представлены, с одной стороны, эволюция исторических исследований и их координации и, с другой стороны, трансформация подхода институциональных структур государства к выбору управленческой стратегии в руководстве работой историков. В качестве примера для исследования обозначенной проблемы выбран период с начала XVIII до начала XXI века, потому что в его рамках была сформирована практика профессиональной деятельности в сфере историографии как процесса человеческой деятельности. Особое внимание в статье адресовано к роли идеологии в формировании различных моделей связи между работой историков и политических деятелей по конструированию образа прошлого, настоящего и будущего развития российской истории.

The article reveals the connection between the historical science development and evolution of political practice in Russia.In that context shown are the course of the historical research and the coordination and control strategies implemented by the state, including institutional transformations.As a subject of current research was taken the period from the XVIII – beginning of the XXI centuries, when historiography became a profession and was institutionalized.Special attention is driven to the role of ideology in adopting different models of interaction between historians and political actors, while framing the image of the past, the present and the future of Russia.
Comparison of methods of monitoring structure deformations based on tests of a column-plate slab
Authors: Nykiel Damian
Published: January 2022

This work includes a comparison of the methods of monitoring the deformations of a structure on the example of a flat plate slab test. Classic ESG (electrofusion strain gauges) and modern DFOS (distributed fiber optic sensors) were compared. During the research, both types of sensors were used on some of the reinforcing bars. The study aims to indicate the differences between the compared monitoring methods, both in terms of the obtained results and their utility values.
Selective detection of microcracks under the surface of glass substrates by non-contact stress-induced light-scattering method with temperature variations
Authors: Sakata Yoshitaro , Terasaki Nao
Published: January 2022

Demand for flexible electronics is increasing due to recent global movements related to IoT. In particular, the ultra-thin glass substrate can be bent, its use is expanding for various applications such as thin liquid crystal panels. On the other hand, fine-polishing techniques such as chemical mechanical polishing treatments, are important techniques in glass substrate manufacturing. However, these techniques may cause microcracks under the surface of glass substrates because they use mechanical friction. We propose a novel non-contact thermal stress-induced light-scattering method (N-SILSM) using a heating device for inspecting surfaces to detect polishing-induced microcracks. In this report, we carry out the selective detection of microcracks and tiny particles using an N-SILSM with temperature variation. Our results show that microcracks and tiny particles can be distinguished and measured by an N-SILSM utilizing temperature change, and that microcrack size can be estimated based on the change in light-scattering intensity.
Effect of radical on defect and molecular structure of monolayer MoS2 by low temperature plasma treatment
Authors: Asada Shuya , Ogino Akihisa
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to form the sulfur defects on monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) by low temperature microwave plasma treatment suppressing disturbance of molecular structure. CVD-grown and plasma treated multilayer MoS2 surface were analyzed to investigate the effects of H2 and Ar plasma treatment on sulfur defects and molecular structure. It was found that the disturbance of molecular structure was suppressed in the H2 plasma treatment compared to the Ar plasma treatment. Varying the incident ratio of hydrogen ions H+ and radicals H*, the influences of H2 plasma treatment with high and low H*/H+ ratio on monolayer MoS2 structure were discussed. As a result of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence analysis, sulfur defects increased with the increase in total amount of radical incident on MoS2. In addition, it is speculated that the etching with radical contributed to form sulfur defects suppressing the disturbance of molecular structure.
IMMUNE REGULATORY FUNCTION OF INTERFERON-GAMMA IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA
Authors: Choudhary Amit
Published: January 2022

Programmed death ligand-1 (PDL-1) is an immune regulatory component that is expressed on normal cells, tumor cells,
and non-tumor immune cells. The expression of these checkpoint components on the cell surface helps prevent the
immune system's overactivity. PDL-1 is associated with immune evasion in many solid tumors and lymphomas, while its clinical signicance is
under exploration in leukemias. Structural and regulatory aspects are recently presented in reports that dene the role of signaling components in
regulating PDL-1. Immune interactions of soluble cytokines such as IFN-γ & TNF-α with PDL1 show relevance in liquid malignancies. Recent
reports have shown that interaction occurs between IFN- γ and PDL 1, but the exact mechanism is not dened. PDL1 expression around 20-25%
across the malignancies has put this immune checkpoint in clinical trials, and many solid malignancies have shown better clinical outcomes and
survival rates. Still, resistance remains a signicant hurdle. Immune resistance is the primary reason for the minimal impact of PDL-1 blockade
therapy in various cancers. IFN-γ induced PDL1 immunotherapy could be effective in leukemias to overcome the resistance and provide effective
immune responses and overall better clinical outcomes.
A STUDY ON THE CORRELATION OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS WITH SERUM VITAMIN D LEVELS
Authors: Thakur Barnali Bhattacharyya , Bora Keshab , Gogoi Sherin
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem with signicant morbidity and mortality.
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of Diabetes mellitus causing blindness.
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin involved in maintenance of mineral homeostasis and bone remodelling. Vitamin D deciency is highly
prevalent in type I and type II Diabetes. 38 diabetic without ocular disease a METHOD: nd 30 diabetic with retinopathy were taken as cases and 38
age sex matched healthy persons were taken as controls. Serum Vit D and glucose were estimated and retinopathy was diagnosed by fundus
examination. The results were statistically analysed. Statistica RESULTS: l analysis of the results shows a negative correlation between FBS and
HbA1C with Vitamin D level in diabetic retinopathy patients. Patients CONCLUSION: with Diabetic retinopathy has lower serum Vitamin D
level than diabetic patients without retinopathy.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF ARTHROSCOPIC ACL RECONSTRUCTION WITH HAMSTRING GRAFT
Authors: Kanugula Sai Bharath , Ampolu Atchuta Rao , Patnala Ashok Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: The most common joint to be injured in our body is knee joint, and the commonest ligament to be injured
is anterior cruciate ligament in the knee.Etiology includes road trafc accidents and sport injuries. The ACL, along with
other ligaments, the capsule are the stabilizers of the knee and prevents anterior translation, and limits valgus and rotational stress. The articular
cartilage injuries in acute ACL tears constitutes from 16 – 46%, and in chronic tears, the incidence increases further2. For prevention of further
worsening of the existing lesions and also to prevent formation of new lesions, stablity of the knee should be achieved.The present study is to
assess the functional outcome of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon (gracilis and semitendinosus)
autograft in patients with ACL tears.
Methods: Study design: Hospital Based Observational study.
Study period: September 2019 to August 2021.
Sample size: 30
30 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstructions with hamstring graft were taken for this study.
Results: Out of these, 27 patients were male and 3 were female. Right side affected in 18 patients and left side in 12 patients.
The most common mechanism of the injury was sports activity in 17 patients, RTA injuries in 10 patients and other job related injuries in 3
patients. Isolated ACL tears in thirteen patients in our study and rest had associated injuries to menisci in same knee.Better postoperative
functional scores are seen with patients with isolated ACL injuries compared to those patients with associated injuries of the knee like meniscal
tears.
Observations include anterior drawer test was negative in 83.33% of patients at 3 months, 86.67% of patients at 6 months and at 1 year 96.15% of
patients had a negative anterior drawer test. Full range of motion attained in 86.67% of patients at 3 months, 93.33% of patients at 6 months and at
1 year 96.15% of patients.Pivot shift test was negative postoperatively for all the patients at any follow-up. Postoperatively at 3 months 25
(83.33%) patients had 5/5 quadriceps power (MRC grading) 92.3% of them had 5/5 power at latest follow up. Complications include Supercial
infection and Deep infection in our study.
Conclusion: Anterior cruciate ligament tears are most common at a mean age of 28 years with preponderance to male gender. The most common
mechanism of the injury was sports activity. Isolated ACL injury is more common than along with associated meniscal injuries.Anatomic single
bundle reconstruction with quadrupled hamstring graft gives good functional results.Hamstring graft xation with endobutton and interference
screw gives better functional outcome.
VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA-REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Choudhary Bharti , Sharma Nishchint
Published: January 2022

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most frequent ICU-acquired infections and a leading cause of death
among patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). VAP is associated with prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and
ICU stay. The estimated mortality of VAP is around 10%. There are many risk factors including host related, device related and personnel related.
For prevention of VAP it is recommended to minimize the exposure to mechanical ventilation and encouraging early liberation. VAP bundle as a
group of evidence-based practices that, results in decrease in the incidence of VAP should be used. Patients should be reassessed daily to conrm
ongoing suspicion of disease, antibiotics should be guided by cultures reports, and clinicians should consider stopping antibiotics if cultures are
1
negative.
Pengaruh Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD YPK Getsemani Warwanai
Authors: Mursalim Mursalim , Rumbarak Tabita Adonia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lembar kerja peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD YPK Getsemani Warwanai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-exsperimental design dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD YPK Getsemani Warwanai berjumlah 22, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah kelas IVa dengan jumlah siswa 11. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, N-Gain, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata belajar kelas eksperimen 89,09 dan kelas kelas kontrol 57,73, dan nilai thitung sebesar 14,644 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Hasil uji paired t-test dari data kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung> ttabel (11,066>2,228), nilai kelompok eksperimen yaitu thitung> ttabel (14,644>2,228). Namun thitung pada kelompok eksperimen lebih besar dari thitung kelompok kontrol dengan besar taraf Sig (2-tailed) 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Artinya dari perhitungan analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD YPK Getsemani Warwanai.
Model Pembelajaran RADEC dalam Perspektif Filsafat Konstruktivisme Vygotsky
Authors: Kusumaningpuri Aditya Rini , Fauziati Endang
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran RADEC (Read, Answer, Disscuss, Explain, and Create) dalam perspektif filsafat konstruktivisme Vigotsky. Penelitian ini menggunakan library research atau penelitian kepustakaan berdasarkan data-data kepustakaan, yaitu mengkaji model belajar RADEC dan filsafat konstruktivisme vigotsky yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan literatur berupa aturan yang mendukung dalam menganalisis topik penelitian. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba mengeksplorasi dan memberikan argumen yang berkaitan dengan model pembelajaran RADEC dengan analisis filsafat konstruktivisme vigotsky. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran RADEC melalui sintak-sintaknya sesuai dengan teori konstruktivime Vigotsky dimana kemampuan aktual siswa terlihat ketika menyelesaikan tugas tanpa bantuan oarang lain dan kemampuan potensial siswa terlihat ketika menyelesaikan tugas dengan bantuan oarang lain. Sedangkan ZPD merupakan daerah antara kemampuan aktual dan kemampuan potensial. Selama proses pembelajaran dengan model RADEC terjadi pemagangan kognitif (cognitive apprenticeship) yaitu proses dimana seseorang belajar tahap demi tahap dari mulai read (R)sampai create(C) untuk memperoleh pengetahuan melalui interaksi dengan ahlinya.
Phenotypic profile of priority multiresistant Аcinetobacter baumannii sequence types (ST 1167, ST 944, ST 208)
Authors: Fedotova O. S. , Zakharova Yu. A. , Ostapchuk A. V. , Bazhanova U. A. , Zakharov A. A.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. About 1,000,000 cases of infections caused by Acinetobacter spp. per year are registered globally, making up 1.8% of all the cases of hospital-acquired infections. In compliance with long-term studies carried out in in this country and abroad, Acinetobacter baumannii is a clinically important representative of the Acinetobacter genus. Intraspecific typing of microorganisms is an integral part of a clinical microbiologist's contribution to scoring the outbreaks of purulent-septic infections within the sphere of HAI surveillance. Most of the practicing microbiological laboratories cannot use genotypic typing methods because of their high costs.Objective. Developing a test panel for intraspecific identification of A. baumannii sequence types (ST 1167, ST 944, ST 208) based on their phenotypic properties.Materials and methods. Intraspecific membership of 74 A. baumannii strains obtained from four multipurpose health settings of a large industrial centre was studied using a genetic method (multilocus sequence typing) and a suite of phenotypic methods (biochemical tests, biofilmogenous capacity, growth inhibition zones to antibacterial drugs, sensitivity to aniline dyes, disinfectants and Acinetobacter bacteriophage) was studied.Results. Phenotypic features of three predominant A. baumannii sequence types (ST 1167, 944, 208) were determined.Discussion. An efficacious economy set of differentiating tests allowing identification of intraspecific features of A. baumannii multiresistant strains was сreated.Conclusion. The test panel will enable the laboratories that cannot use sequencing methods to conduct intraspecific differentiation of common A. baumannii sequence types as part of microbiological monitoring.
A római bélyeges téglák és kerámia építőanyagok (CBM) feldolgozására kialakított CLIR adatbázis modul bemutatása
Authors: Farkas István Gergő
Published: January 2022

A római határvédelmi kutatások egyik régi témája a tárgya jelen tanulmánynak. A téglabélyegek elemzése, ami az utóbbi évtizedekben kiegészült a sokkal általánosabb kerámia építőanyagok (CBM) vizsgálatával, számos eredményt hozott a limes kutatásában. Kezdve olyan hagyományosnak számító kutatási kérdésektől, mint a segédcsapatok állomástörténete (dislocatio) és az épített emlékek kronológiája, egészen az újabb megközelítésű elemzésekig, mint a tájrégészet vagy a spolia-emlékek vizsgálata, a római kerámia építőanyagok számos tudományos kérdésre adnak választ. A CBM leletek rendkívül sokrétű tárgycsoportot alkotnak, egyaránt szolgáltatnak adatot természettudományos és epigráfiai/ikonográfiai vizsgálatokhoz. A római CBM leletek puszta mennyisége megkerülhetetlenné teszi a feldolgozásuk során az adatbázisok alkalmazását. Jelen cikk az új fejlesztésű CLIR adatbázissal egy kipróbált, széleskörűen használható megoldást kínál ennek a gazdag leletcsoportnak a feldolgozására és tudományos értékelésére.
Karácsonkő vára: egy előretolt helyőrség a Kárpátok keleti oldalán
Authors: Sófalvi András
Published: January 2022

Az „előretolt helyőrség” fogalmát aligha találjuk a középkori írott forrásokban, vagy középkorász történészek-régészek szakkifejezései között, viszont a Rejtő Jenőtől kölcsönzött cím nem pusztán hangzatos formula, hanem lényegi mondanivalót takar, mint látni fogjuk az alábbi írás tartalmából. A Keleti-Kárpátok moldvai oldalán, a Magyar Királyság kora újkorra, újkorra rögzült történelmi határain túl található karácsonkői vár környezetidegen középkori leletei, elsősorban fegyverek, félévszázaddal ezelőtti felfedezésük óta sem kaptak elegendő figyelmet a magyar régészeti kutatásban. A vár kapcsolata a korabeli magyar várszervezettel, határvédelmi és politikai szerepének értékelése, valamint elpusztulása képezik vizsgálatom legfontosabb kérdéseit.
The use of digital technologies for the construction of remote educational contexts in the nursery and in the kindergarten. An exploratory survey
Authors: La Rocca Concetta , Margottini Massimo , Capobianco Rosa , Tassone Gabriella , Casale Edoardo
Published: January 2022

This work reports the results of an exploratory survey conducted among educators and teachers of the educational sector 0-6 in the Municipality of Rome. Due to the lockdown caused by the spread of Covid 19, also in Rome, as in most part of the world, nursery and kindergarten operators have been forced to organize distance didactic, using digital tecnology, to maintain the relationship with children and their families. In order to understand the ways in which they organized distance learning and their opinions on the matter, an online questionnaire was created and submitted. Interesting findings emerged: all the respondents (n=318) put a lot of effort into the design of distance learning approaches even if almost all (except 5) declared that they had no training in the use of digital technologies for educational purposes and never had them previously adopted.

 

L’uso delle tecnologie digitali per la costruzione di contesti educativi a distanza nel Nido e nella Scuola dell’Infanzia. Una indagine esplorativa.

 

Questo lavoro riporta gli esiti di un’indagine esplorativa condotta tra gli educatori e i docenti del settore educativo 0-6 del Comune di Roma. A causa della chiusura determinata dalla diffusione del Covid 19, anche a Roma, come nel resto del mondo, le operatrici dei nidi e delle scuole d’infanzia hanno organizzato interventi educativi a distanza, utilizzando le tecnologie digitali, per mantenere la relazione con i bambini e le loro famiglie. Per conoscere le modalità, le tecnologie adottate e le loro opinioni in merito, è stato costruito un questionario distribuito online. Sono emerse questioni interessanti: tutte le rispondenti (n=318) hanno posto molto impegno nella progettazione di interventi didattici a distanza anche se la quasi totalità (eccetto 5) ha dichiarato di non avere alcuna formazione nell’uso delle tecnologie digitali a scopo educativo e di non averle mai adottate in precedenza.
Pandemic within workplaces. Address the recovery post Covid-19 by training
Authors: Biasin Chiara , Marin Veronica
Published: January 2022

This paper concerns the effects of the pandemic in the Italian working context. The Covid-19 crisis has forced transformations in working methods, has involved changes of working spaces and times, has generated new social and professional needs and different training demands. The aim is to understand how Covid-19 has changed the way people work and stay at work, exploring the effects of the pandemic in new skills and training needs of adults at work. Through a quantitative approach, an organization in the North-East of Italy is studied as a case study in order to offer theoretical perspectives and practical advice useful to broaden the discussion on the topic.

 

Pandemia e mondo del lavoro: sostenere la ripresa attraverso la formazione.

 

Questo contributo riguarda gli effetti della pandemia nel contesto lavorativo italiano. Il Covid-19 ha imposto trasformazioni nelle modalità lavorative, ha implicato ristrutturazioni degli spazi e dei tempi di lavoro, ha generato nuovi bisogni sociali e professionali e nuove domande formative. L’obiettivo di questo articolo è quello di comprendere come e in che modo il Covid-19 abbia cambiato il modo di fare e di stare al lavoro, facendo emergere nuove competenze e differenti bisogni formativi presso gli adulti al lavoro. Attraverso un approccio di tipo quantitativo, verrà studiato come caso di ricerca una azienda del Nord Est, al fine di offrire prospettive teoriche e indicazioni pratiche utili per una più ampia discussione sul tema.
Experiencing art from a distance. Digital technologies for museums during and beyond the pandemic
Authors: Zanazzi Silvia , Coppola Silvia
Published: January 2022

This article proposes a reflection on the role of digital technologies in emergency museum education during the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic, starting from some relevant experiences at national and international level. In particular, it explores the use of serious games and storytelling as tools to realize the idea of a participatory, accessible, interactive and inclusive museum: a museum that doesn’t go into quarantine, but tries its best to keep the relationship with the audience.

 

Vivere l’arte a distanza. Le tecnologie digitali per i musei durante e oltre la pandemia.

 

Questo articolo propone una riflessione sul ruolo delle tecnologie digitali nella didattica museale di emergenza durante la pandemia da Sars-Cov-2, a partire da alcune esperienze di rilievo in ambito nazionale e internazionale. In particolare, si approfondisce l’uso dei serious games e dello storytelling come strumenti per realizzare l’idea di un museo partecipato, accessibile, interattivo e inclusivo: un museo che non va in quarantena, ma fa di tutto per mantenere viva la relazione con il suo pubblico.
Self-Assessment of Competencies by Bachelor Students in Computer Science
Authors: Berkling Kay , Saller Dirk , Winter Carmen
Published: January 2022

Competency achievements in a Computer Science Bachelor are studied using self-assessment by graduating students at Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University. Changes across the two ‘pandemic’ years 2020 and 2021 with respect to subsidiary, satisfaction and competencies are analysed. One goal was to identify which competencies may have suffered due to the different number of online semesters. The data shows very few significant differences by type of competencies. Larger differences may be due to a change in lecturer. Difference in satisfaction in some subsidiaries is found. Students from the 2021 group feel that their grades reflect their actual knowledge less than the 2020 group. The methodology presented here provides a valid tool for long-term quality assessment based on student feedback. There are limitations based on the data elicitation. Students are not required to take the survey. Self-assessment is not considered to be sufficient for a validation of achieved competencies. However, it reflects satisfaction and perceived quality.

 

Autovalutazione delle competenze da parte degli studenti di laurea in informatica.

 

I risultati di apprendimento in un Corso di Laurea di primo livello di informatica sono analizzati nel presente contributo utilizzando l’autovalutazione degli studenti laureati all’Università della Cooperative State University del Baden-Württemberg (Germania). Vengono analizzati i cambiamenti nella progressione di competenze acquisite nei due anni di pandemia (2020 e 2021) in ordine a sede universitaria, livello di soddisfazione e risultati di apprendimento. Un obiettivo era quello di identificare le competenze maggiormente influenzate dall’utilizzo della didattica a distanza. I dati mostrano scarse differenze in ordine al tipo di competenze acquisite. Le differenze più significative sono correlate al cambio di docente. In alcune sedi si rilevano differenze nella soddisfazione degli studenti. Gli studenti del cluster 2021 ritengono che la loro valutazione rifletta le loro conoscenze realmente acquisite, a differenza del cluster di studenti del 2020. La metodologia illustrata nel presente contributo fa riferimento ad uno strumento utile per la valutazione della qualità degli apprendimenti basata sul feedback degli studenti. Le limitazioni connesse allo studio riguardano le modalità di rilevazione dei dati. Gli studenti non sono tenuti a partecipare allo studio. L’autovalutazione non è sufficiente per convalidare le competenze acquisite, consente però di rilevare la soddisfazione e la qualità percepita dagli studenti.
Research and practices to learn how to reach a sustainable and healthy economic and social recovery post Covid-19
Authors: Federighi Paolo , De Maria Francesco , Del Gobbo Giovanna , Menichetti Laura , Torlone Francesca
Published: January 2022

Dopo la pandemia Covid-19: ricerca e pratiche per apprendere percorsi di ripresa economica e sociale sana e sostenibile.
Il coding nei percorsi di tirocinio degli studenti di Scienze dell’educazione e della formazione. Uno studio di caso
Authors: Giampaolo Mario , Garofano Caterina
Published: January 2022

The rapid changes that characterize the world of work ask school and university to critically rethink the way to facilitate creative skills. The coding and the development of computational thinking are declined in this context as facilitators of these skills in everyday life and in working contexts. The contribution presents a case study that describes peer tutoring laboratory activities focused on learning coding skills that involved students, enrolled in the Degree Course in Education and Training Sciences of the University of Siena, as a form of alternative curricular internship during the lockdown period. The study shows how students approached this form of internship, how they designed peer tutoring sessions and the gains in terms of learning and professional development.
Pier Cesare Rivoltella, Tempi della lettura. Media, pensiero, accelerazione. Brescia: Morcelliana (2020)
Authors: Ancillotti Ilaria
Published: January 2022

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Motivation factors for organic wines. An analysis from the perspective of German producers and retailers
Authors: Hauck Katharina , Szolnoki Gergely , Pabst Evelyn
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the motives for producers that inform decisions to convert or not convert to organic wine production as well as the motives for retailers to offer or not offer organic wine and promotion of organic wine from producers’ and retailers’ perspectives. In total, 100 semi-structured in-depth interviews with 25 different types of retailers, 50 organic wineries and 25 non-organic wineries were conducted and analysed using content analysis and grounded theory. Additionally, the wine offers of 25 stores were analysed to develop an understanding of the distribution and promotion of organic wines. Producers choose to switch or not to switch to organic farming for primarily altruistic reasons. Because organic wine producers do not specifically focus on the organic nature of their wines in their communications, this attribute is typically disregarded by retailers and consumers during their wine-buying decisions, which undermines the growing demand for organic wine. There are significant differences between wine-growing regions in Germany and their vine cultivation conditions due to weather, the steepness of slopes and the attitudes towards converting conventional wine production to organic wine production. Missing knowledge and a low demand for organic wines are barriers for retailers to focus on organic wine. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate organic wines from numerous producers in every wine-growing region in Germany and various retailers in Germany. The focus on communication shows a lack in the knowledge transfer along the value chain of organic wine. Therefore, this study fills a research gap and provides valuable practical insight into the organic market for the wine industry and the scientific community.
Literatura de la diáspora dominicana: consideraciones pedagógicas y de recepción.
Authors: Latorre Sobeira
Published: January 2022

Este ensayo explora la complejidad y la visibilidad de la producción literaria de la diáspora dominicana en Estados Unidos. A través de un análisis del “canon” de la literatura de la diáspora dominicana, se intenta responder a las siguientes preguntas: ¿quiénes componen y definen los parámetros de la literatura dominicana en Estados Unidos? ¿hasta qué punto influye el idioma en el que se publica un texto, en su crítica y diseminación? Por último, se presenta el trabajo de escritoras dominicanas que se han mantenido al margen pero cuya producción literaria intenta expandir la definicion de la identidad dominicana en la diáspora.
Testing the effect of AQUASORB and nitrogen rates on yield, nitrogen and water use efficiencies of wheat and hydro-physical properties of soil in Sudan Savanna, Nigeria
Authors: S Idris , T Ibrahim , S.M Yahaya , M Adamu
Published: January 2022

The effect of supplementary irrigation (SI) rate and planting date on water use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons at the Research Farm of the National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI) Kuru, Jos in Plateau State, Nigeria. The treatments consisted of two planting dates (2nd week of April, 2nd week of May) and four levels of water application (W1 = Control, W2 = SI of 200 m3 W3= SI of 400 m3, W4 = SI of 600 m3). The factors were combined to give 8 treatment combinations that were laid out in a 2×4 split plot arrangement in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated three times. Water use efficiency of potato was computed using formulae. Crop and water use efficiency data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA. Planting of potato in April uses water more efficiently and also gave higher potato yield. Interaction effect of planting in April x 400 m3 SI gave higher water use efficiency of potato. It is recommended that potatoes should be planted in the second week of April and rainfall augmented with 400 m3SI rates, especially at the period of dryspell.
فعالية برنامج قائم على العلاج بالقبول والالتزام عبر الإنترنت في خفض أعراض التنمر الوظيفي لدى عينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: أحمد أرنوط أ.د. بشرى إسماعيل
Published: January 2022

هدف البحث الحالي إلى تصميم برنامج قائم على العلاج بالقبول والالتزام عبر الإنترنت لخفض أعراض التنمر الوظيفي، والتحقق من فعالية هذا البرنامج في خفض أعراض التنمر الوظيفي، وهدف أيضاً إلى التعرف على استمرارية أثر البرنامج من خلال نتائج القياس التتبعي بعد مرور شهر ونصف من تطبيقه. اختارت الباحثة عينة قصدية قوامها (16) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس الإناث ممن تعرضن للسلوك التنمري المتكرر في العمل، تراوحت أعمارهن بين (43- 55) عام، بمتوسط عمري قدره (40.87) عام، وانحراف معياري قدره (4.926)، تم توزيعهن بشكل عشوائي إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة، كل مجموعة تتكون من (8) أفراد. وتكوّنت أدوات البحث من استمارة بيانات ديموجرافية ومقياس أعراض التنمر الوظيفي والبرنامج القائم على العلاج بالقبول والالتزام، وجميع هذه الأدوات من إعداد الباحثة. وأسفرت نتائج البحث عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى (0.01) بين متوسطي المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في مقياس أعراض التنمر الوظيفي في التطبيق البعدي لصالح أفراد المجموعة التجريبية، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى (0.01) بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي في مقياس أعراض التنمر الوظيفي لصالح التطبيق البعدي مما يشير إلى فعالية البرنامج، كذلك توصلت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين البعدي والتتبعي في مقياس أعراض التنمر الوظيفي وهكذا تحققت استمرارية التحسن وبقاء أثر البرنامج. وقد فسرت الباحثة النتائج التي توصلت إليها في ضوء الاطار النظري والدراسات السابقة، كما وضعت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات البحثية.
العلاقات الجيوسياسية بين دول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية ودول الجوار الجغرافية "دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية"
Authors: جاسم الزيدي م.د. نشوان محمود , حامد العبيدي م.م. محمد طارق
Published: January 2022

يعد موضوع العلاقات الاقتصادية بين الدول حجر الزاوية في اقتصاد الدول لما ينطوي عليه من أثار ايجابية وسلبية على اقتصاد هذه الدول وخاصة دول مجلس التعاون لما تحويه من ثروات نفطية هائلة تساهم في تطور صادرات هذه الدول وخاصة تجارة النفط الدولية بين دول المجلس ودول الجوار والاستيراد من السلع لصالح دول المجلس لسد النقص الحاصل في منتجاتها للسوق المحلية من هذه السلع . وهذا ماهدف إليه هذا البحث .
(Wiggدورة حياة المعرفة وفق أنموذج ( وتطبيقها في مكتبة كلية الصيدلة / جامعة بغداد : دراسة حالة
Authors: مسلم م. سعاد حمود
Published: January 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعريف بمفهوم ادارة المعرفة والى نشأتها وتطورها والى التعريف بموضوع دورة حياة المعرفة من خلال انموذج (Wigg) والذي يتضمن (انشاء المعرفة، امتلاك المعرفة، تنظيم المعرفة ،توزيع المعرفة ،تطبيق المعرفة) ودراسة الواقع الفعلي لمكتبة كلية الصيدلة / جامعة بغداد من حيث حصولها على مصادر المعلومات الورقية والالكترونية والى دراسة حاجات طلبة الدراسات العليا (الدبلوم ،الماجستير ،الدكتوراه) واستخدامهم لها ، اما الادوات المستخدمة في جمع البيانات فهي المقابلة مع مسؤولة المكتبة ،سجلات تسجيل الكتب ، القوائم الاحصائية الخاصة بجرد المجموعة المكتبية ، استبانة قدمت الى طلبة الدراسات العليا في السنة التحضيرية البالغ عددهم(43) طالبا في الكلية وقد توصل البحث الى نتائج عدة نذكر منها :1.من حيث انشاء المعرفة في المكتبة يتم عن طريق نمو المجموعة المكتبية في مكتبة كلية الصيدلة /جامعة بغداد وخلال خمس سنين الاخيرة حيث بلغت اعدادها(9299)كتابا باللغة الانكليزية اما عدد عناوين المجلات فبلغ (109) عنوانا ، اما عدد الاطاريح والرسائل الجامعية فبلغ عددها (607) ورقيا اما عدد الاشكال الالكترونية للأقراص فبلغ عددها (581) قرصا ليزريا والتي تصل الى المكتبة تباعا  2. اما عن تطبيق المعرفة فاعتمدت على الاجابة عن اسئلة الاستبانة المقدمة الى طلبة الدراسات العليا عن امكانية المكتبة توفير المصادر العلمية الورقية والالكترونية والتي تفي باحتياجاتهم فكانت الاجابة بـ نعم (5) اما الاجابة بـ (لا) فكانت (38) اجابة . اما اهم التوصيات فنذكر منها :1.تنظيم المعرفة من خلال فتح سجلات موحدة مركزية لتسجيل المجموعة المكتبية  . 2.تخصيص ميزانية كافية لتطبيق ادارة المعرفة وتوزيعها.
Importance of sulphate-reducing bacteria in environment
Authors: Luptáková Alena
Published: January 2022

The sulphate-reducing bacteria represent the part of the biosphere, the active component in the cycle of elements in the biosphere and as shown by the existing knowledge they are becoming also the part of the environmental industrial technologies. The objective of this work was to give principal information concerning characteristics, the occurrence and the importance of sulphate-reducing bacteria in environment.
Phytotoxity of waste waters with Cr and
Authors: Fargašová Agáta , Szárazová Katarína
Published: January 2022

The dry and fresh biomass and metal concentration (Cr, Ni) in roots and shoots of mustard (S. alba L.) seedlings was evaluated in laboratory experiments with three types of washing waste-waters from cutlery production line. All tested washing waters reduced root dry mass, where-as the dry mass of shoots was either not affected or it increased. The effect of tested washing waters was stronger on fresh mass production than on dry mass production. This indicates problems in water reception and translocation. While the accumulation of Cr was higher in the roots, Ni was distributed equally through the whole plant seedling. Cr uptake in the roots and shoots was in average about 1.7 and 7.3 times, respectively, lower than that of Ni. Ni percentage uptake from washing waters in the roots and shoots was nearly equal and range from 10.2 to 15.8%.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN EQUITY PADA UTILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABELI
Authors: Arie Lestari B Sari , Ristanti
Published: January 2022

Dalam Quality Management System (QMS) aspek yang masih berada di bawah 80%, yaitu jam buka pelayanan, kecepatan antrian, keramahan dan perhatian petugas, prosedur pelayanan, dan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan Deskrtiptif dengan menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3.763 kepala keluarga, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 98 responden, diambil dengan menggunakan tekhnik random sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji chi square.

Hasil penelitian ini pada uji chi square menunjukan nilai X2hitung 4,316 > X2tabel 3,841 pada pendapatan, X2hitung 17,393 > X2tabel 3,841 pada kepesertaan asuransi kesehatan, X2hitung 58,285 > X2tabel 3,841 pada pemanfaatan yankes, X2hitung 20,946 > X2tabel 3,841 pada aksesbilitas, dan X2hitung 16,493 > X2tabel 3,841 pada kebutuhan. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Abeli, agar lebih menjaga equity pelayanan kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat lebih merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan.