bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stages of teaching students foreign language written speech based on cooperative learning and ICT
Authors: Khmarenko Nikita I.
Published: July 2022

The learning algorithm is part of any particular methodical system. It determines its normal functioning and represents the implementation of precise instructions on how to implement the learning process. Considered initially within the framework of programmed learning, the algorithm subsequently began to be considered as an element of pedagogical technologies. Today, the learning algorithm is a set of stages in the implementation of project activities and is inextricably linked with the project method. We outline the general provisions of the project method, as well as analyzes the research of Russian and foreign scientists in the application of project methodology in language education. Based on the analysis of the above literature, the author presents the author's stages for implementing the methodology of teaching foreign language written speech based on pedagogical technology of cooperative learning with the use of ICT. The following stages are:
1) informational and organizational; 2) technical; 3) procedural; 4) evaluative. At the same time, each stage corresponds to a set of steps, the total number of which is 12. At steps 1, 2 and 3, the project methodology and technology of “cooperative learning” are introduced, a list of topics or subtopics is proposed, the group membership is determined and the tasks and goals of the project, time frames and conditions of implementation, evaluation criteria are specified. At the 4th and 5th steps, students are introduced to the software and the features of working on selected platforms, and the rules for ensuring information security are discussed. At steps 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, a procedural stage is implemented when students perform written work during extracurricular time together and consult with the teacher. At steps 11 and 12, there is a presentation of the project product, general discussion, evaluation of group work and reflection.
Reorganization of the central maritime administration in 1827: some new aspects of the history of the reform
Authors: Donik Ksenia V.
Published: July 2022

The problem of reforms of the state administrative apparatus in the second half of the 1820s is studied on the example of the introduction of the ministerial system in the fleet. In Russian historiography, the transformation of the structure of the maritime administration was viewed as having occurred in their plans and projects from the Committee for the Formation of the Fleet, a special institution created by Emperor Nicholas I to solve the most critical problems of the mari-time department on December 31, 1825. However, the appointment in 1826 of General-Adjutant Prince A.S. Menshikov, who previously had no relation to the fleet in the service, “to help” the Minister of the Sea, Vice Admiral A.V. Moller nevertheless forces him to raise the question of the actual course of transformations and possible explanations for such a decision by the emperor. The purpose of the research is to study the work of Prince Menshikov on the project of the Naval Ministry. Its achievement is impossible without referring to the documents of his personal archival fund (Russian State Archive of the Fleet, f. 19), which have never been introduced into the re-search field before. At the same time, the archival collections of the funds of maritime institutions do not reflect the course of transformations that took place in the central maritime administration in 1825–1827. The conclusion is made about the actual leadership of Prince Menshikov in the re-form of naval administration. In this phenomenon, features characteristic of the bureaucratizing state apparatus of the era of Nicholas I appeared: the appointment of a representative of the mili-tary generals, as well as retinue adjutant generals to resolve the most serious issues that were under the personal control of the monarch.
On cooperation of S.F. Platonov with the journal “Historical Bulletin” (by correspondence with S.N. Shubinsky)
Authors: Mitrofanov Viktor V.
Published: July 2022

The goal was set to determine the main areas of cooperation between S.F. Platonov with the editor-in-chief of the journal “Historical Bulletin”. Procedure and methods: a comprehensive analysis of correspondence was carried out using retrospective, chronological and systematic methods. Results: the integrity of correspondence has been restored, which makes it possible to perceive it in an organic unity. The chronological framework of active interaction with the journal and the volume of correspondence with the editor-in-chief are revealed. A number of little-known facts from published letters have been clarified. The list of previously unrecorded works by S.F. Platonov. We manage to involve previously unknown epistolary materials into scientific circula-tion, thereby expanding our understanding of the multifaceted communications of S.F. Platonov with an authoritative publication.
Newspaper clippings with information about the status of Russian war prisoners in 1918 as a historical source
Authors: Lazarenko Elena I.
Published: July 2022

We consider the activities of the Soviet press in 1918 to inform society about the problems of Russian war prisoners in the camps of the states of the Quadruple Alliance, re-evacuation home and providing them with comprehensive state assistance. The relevance of the study is to compare the printed publications of the First World War, which operated during the reign of Nicholas II, the Provisional Government and the Soviet government, and to consider how the pol-icy and ideology regarding Russian prisoners of war affected the media. The purpose of the article is based on the analysis of newspaper clippings from 1918 of the State Archive of the Russian Federation. During the study of works by Russian historians, printed publications of the Great War, it was concluded that the attitude towards Russian war prisoners by the tsarist leadership and the Soviet authorities were different. In the Russian press for 1914–1917, problems related to Rus-sian war prisoners were rarely mentioned, mass surrenders and statistics on the number of prison-ers of war languishing in foreign camps were kept silent. Due to the lack of information in printed publications in 1914–1915 borrowed articles from foreign newspapers. It seems that tsarism has forgotten about its compatriots in captivity. But local newspapers constantly talked about the situation of foreign prisoners of war in various regions and cities of Russia. Clippings from Soviet newspapers provided important information that was difficult to find in other historical sources, showing the social policy and ideology towards Russian war prisoners on the part of the Bolshe-viks. The government headed by V.I. Lenin tried in every possible way to help war prisoners who found themselves in a difficult situation, covering their activities and the fate of prisoners of war in newspapers, thereby gaining the confidence of the population of the country in order to enlist support for the young Soviet state.
Defense mass training of people from the Far East for defense of Motherland during Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)
Authors: Tkacheva Galina A.
Published: July 2022

With the use of sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, she analyzed the mass defense training of the Far East for the defense of the socialist Fatherland during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. The qualitative composition of the leaders of military training and the quantitative parameters of the training of military specialists are revealed. It is substantiated that the created centralized system of general military training solved the problem of preparing a mobilization reserve at enterprises and institutions, on collective farms and state farms, in educational institutions of the Far East according to the territorial production principle in the scope of training a single fighter and a specialist – a tank destroyer, sniper, rifleman, machine gunner, signalman, medical officer, nurse. Indicators of mastering a military specialty reflect not only the need, but also the possibility of training in the region. Training in sports organizations and socie-ties, at enterprises, in institutions and educational institutions was considered not only from the point of view of raising the cultural level of the Far East, but also the socio-ideological education, especially of young people. Interrelated tasks were solved: those liable for military service ac-quired knowledge, which, on the one hand, was used in labor activity and for the development of military equipment, on the other hand, military-trained reserves were prepared, optimal parameters for recruiting the Armed Forces were worked out, taking into account the availability of mobilization resources.
The Convention of 1818: preparation, conclusion, consequences
Authors: Evloeva Rada D.
Published: July 2022

Radical changes in the international situation after the end of the Napoleonic Wars forced many states, and first of all England, to rethink the system of their foreign policy interests. In the new situation, the question of revenge against the United States has lost its relevance for England. If from 1783 and before the War of 1812, this problem was important for England, now the bet began to be placed on establishing stable trade and economic relations, which, coupled with control over Canada, allowed us to hope that North America would turn into a vast extremely profitable market for England’s economic expansion. The purpose of the study is an attempt to identify the peculiarities of the origin of the Canadian-American borders to find out what role the Treaty of 1818 played in the development of relations between London and Washington. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that there are practically no studies in Russian historiography that specifically consider the convention itself, despite the fact that this event laid the current border of the two states. It was concluded that in the general vector of development of Anglo-American relations, thanks to the Treaty of 1818, the trend towards stabilization was undoubtedly increasing.
Derivatives with the root 'gramot-' in Russian: historical and lexicological aspect
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Gaponova Zhanna K.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the functioning of prefixless lexemes with the root 'gramot-' in the Russian language in synchrony and diachrony, and also the changes in the vocabulary of the language. The work is based on the research of linguists postulating linguistic semantics as a means of comprehending and understanding culture. The root 'gramot-' has suffi-cient semantic and derivational potential in Russian, so it enables us to trace how the semantic space of the members of the root nest has been changing. Word-formation derivatives with the root 'gramot-' are considered as a significant fact of the lexical word family with the dominant 'gramota' (literacy) in the linguistic world picture of a Russian person. The special attitude towards literate people in ancient Russia was the basis for the worldview of the Russian people and the formation of their culture, and determined the norms of behavior and the attitude towards others, which is reflected in the language. This article undertakes a historical and lexicological analysis of the word 'gramota' and its derivatives: the development of the root family with the apex gramot- is examined at different chronological periods. The examination of the vocabulary at different stages of language development has shown that the viability of the root gramot- has not been lost: new units have appeared, fixing realities of a certain time period in the word. The author shows some trends characteristic of modern Russian: fewer derivatives with the root under study and wider combinabil-ity of most derivatives, narrowed meaning of some lexical units, the word 'gramota' and its derivatives are included in the processes of naming. Examples of using the lexemes in question are taken from the national corpus of the Russian language.
Ways of communicative effect realization in a media discourse
Authors:   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense, Babayan Vladimir N. , Melnikova Kseniya A. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: July 2022

Modern life is impossible to imagine without the means of communication and human interaction. Technical means of communication (radio, television, and especially the Internet) has had a great impact on the social, political, economic, cultural and historical characteristics of society, on the mass consciousness of people (participants in communication) and, in turn, on discourse. In other words, the development of telecommunications and information technology has led to the emergence of a special kind of discourse interaction: media discourse. The purpose of this study is to investigate the origin of the concept of «media discourse,» as well as to identify its main specific features. An attempt has also been made to classify media discourse from the perspective of channels of communicative influence on the media-discourse recipient and define them according to the way of communicative influence on the recipient. In the course of the work the authors proposed their own definition of this complex communicative phenomenon and revealed that media discourse is a dialogic and public type of discourse by its structure. Today, this type of discourse is not only the most widespread in terms of the audience that is involved in the media-discursive communicative process, but also perhaps the most influential type of discourse, as it is the media discourse that is directly involved in shaping public opinion. Since media-discursive content is a product of human cognitive and evaluative activity, the recipient should analyze this content using critical discourse-analysis in order to avoid transforming his or her own opinion under the influence of the media. Thus, the study of media discourse is an urgent task for contemporary linguistics and media discourse can be considered as a form of rational human behaviour maintaining optimal order both for micro-collectives and society as a whole.
Classical and non-classical drama structures
Authors:   Institute of Modern Art. Moscow, Bogdanova Polina B.
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to apply a structural approach to the existence and development of the dramatic genre. The au-thor proceeds from the position of two types of structures – classical (order structure) and non-classical (chaos struc-ture). The constant transformation of one structure into another throughout history demonstrates a certain stable mechanism of change, when the centripetal movements of the classical structure give way to centrifugal ones, which causes the classical structure to collapse. In the future, it opens, expands and transforms. Then this mechanism goes in reverse order. Thus, artistic culture, in particular, dramatic (as well as social, historical) processes of compression and expansion, closeness and openness take place over two large cycles. This is a constant «drawing» of the movement of cycles from the classical structure (order) to the non-classical (chaos) and becomes the key to unraveling the existence of the dramatic genre for large periods, perhaps for the period of the entire civilization, showing the «curve» of the course and transformations of the dramatic genre, which does not fit into the linear paradigm. At the same time, this «curve» also testifies to the transformations of social and historical structures. In connection with all this, it is possible to put forward some hypotheses that can be confirmed in related sciences – quantum physics, philosophy, etc. In gen-eral, this indicates the existence of some kind of supra-historical law or meta-law that operates in the universe. In order to understand the movement of genres, in this case, the dramatic, it is not enough to use only a historical descriptive approach. A kind of permanent, universal law of transformations of the existence and movement of the genre gives a structural approach
Maxim Gorky and the Yaroslavl text
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Ivanov Nikolay N.
Published: July 2022

The work is devoted to determining the place of M. Gorky in the structure of the so-called Yaroslavl text. The material is interpreted in the event-biographical, historical and literary aspects; the results of the study are presented. It is probably the first time that Gorky is incorporated into the structure of a local text, the type to which the Yaroslavl text belongs. This scientific idea is realized through solving a number of tasks: to complement the definitions of the Yaroslavl text, and the author's myth, to determine their biographical, authorological, historical and literary contours; to correlate the space of the Yaroslavl text and the biography and creative pursuits of Gorky. The tasks have been solved through the study of creative connections, cross-references, parallels, personal and family relations. The author of the article presents some original findings and draws a number of conclusions.The biographical data on Gorky, the Volzhin sisters, and the Bogdanovich family - Adam Bogdanovich and his son Maxim, a classic of Belarusian literature - are of particular interest. The most significant results of the work were the following. Gorky is included in the space of the Yaroslavl text. The diary and the document are taken into account as a valuable element in the writer's heritage, and the attitude toward them as a secondary, auxiliary material is overcome. The approaches to the material used determined the novelty of Gorky's legacy and the interpretation of his biographical data. The article gives new assessments of famous works, clarifies the writer's position, and shows its connection with the writer's biography and his work. Some observations are made in the field of aesthetic and poetics of prose and the artistic nature of Gorky's writings. The article is addressed to philologists, literary critics, researchers of the XX century Russian literature and culture.
Names of residential complexes as a special type of advertising names
Authors:   Samara national research university named after academician S. P. Korolev, Romanova Tatyana P.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the study, whose aim is to determine the typological characteristics of residential complexes nominations in the city of Samara as a specific category of advertising proper names in comparison with the results of studying similar names in other Russian regions. The research objectives include collecting and classifying the nominations of residential complexes in Samara, and comparing the results of the comprehensive study of Sama-ra's onyms with the conclusions of similar researches on nominations collected in Yekaterinburg, Yaroslavl, and Ry-binsk. According to the study, the main feature of oikodomonyms is that they simultaneously perform the functions of urbanonyms, marking the location of the object in the urban space, and as advertising names they promote real estate objects to the target audience. Models of naming residential complexes are located between two poles: descriptive names are closer to urbanonyms, symbolic and conditionally symbolic names are closer to advertising names, and metonymic substantives occupy intermediate positions. Oykodomonyms as advertising names presented in the urban space have a significant potential for branding the territory. The comprehensive thematic nomination of residential complexes in Samara is implemented as part of two main lines: «Samara as a resort city» and «Samara as a Space city». Based on the combination of these two branding lines, a unique image of the Samara identity is formed.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization: building regionalism through consensus (part 1)
Authors:   Southwestern university, Ministry of Education of the PRC, Yi Jiang , Longjie Wen ,   Fudan University, PRC, Beijing
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of regionalism as a general regional cooperation process in international relations and to examining the specifics of regional construction based on the example of the SCO. Looking back over the 20-year history of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, one can find that in terms of basic conditions, objective environment, interests and strategic orientation, its regionalism has both similarities with other similar regional organizations (such as OAS, OAU, League of Arab States, ASEAN, EU) and its unique distinctive characteristics. The article considers the regionalist attributes and regional consensus of the SCO, discusses the basis of the organization's structure and the reasons for its success, and analyzes the relationship between the collective “consensus” and the “interests” of the SCO member states. The problems involved in regional construction and cooperation in various fields are examined, the structure of the SCO is analyzed, and the features of the SCO's regionalism building and strategies for future development are summarized. The authors justify that this paradigm provides a new template for building regionalism, and in the context of the increasing challenges of globalization, the SCO needs to continuously deepen regional administration and building regional order. The common and continuous progress of regional subjects (member states), regional mechanisms (SCO) and regional building (cooperation in various fields) will help strengthen the influence of the SCO and serve as a starting point for new global management. The authors conclude that building a “community with a common future for humanity” has become the collective agreement of the SCO, which also means that the target of regionalism has been modernized in terms of concept and focus, The authors conclude that building a “community with a shared future for humanity” has become the collective agreement of the SCO, which also means that the goal of regionalism has been modernized in terms of concept and focus, which helps to strengthen the political, military, economic, cultural and other aspects of close ties, and in response to changes in international and regional situations, power structures and regional order are formed to guarantee this interconnection of people's lives. No doubt, creating a “community with a shared future” is an enormous project, and its realization requires more complex, long-term, and strenuous efforts.
Cycle-forming motifs in N. Klyuchareva's work The Wooden Sun
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Lukyanchikova Natalya V. , Kiseleva Nataliya V. ,   Institute for education development
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to consider the work of the contemporary Russian writer N. L. Klyuchareva The Wooden Sun in terms of cyclization. N. L. Kluchareva's work, consisting of a number of small essays, was written at the beginning of the XXI century and presents a deep understanding of Russian realities. Analyzing the motive structure of The Wooden Sun on the basis of classical and modern literary concepts, the authors single out a number of cycle-forming motives that characterize such key concepts for the Russian national character as Motherland, road, home, loss, consider the ways they are implemented in the texts of essays, identify the role of these motifs in shaping the author's idea and reconstructing the author's holistic picture of the world. The system of motifs in N. L. Klyuchareva's work is an important means of combining essays into a cycle, building structural connections and relationships within the cycle, allowing at the same time to identify the sense and meaning of each of the essays under analysis. The authors of the article pay attention to the artistic uniqueness of the works that make up the cycle and create a contradictory image of contemporary Russia. Special emphasis is placed on the intertextual connections of the works included in N. L. Klyuchareva's cycle “The Wooden Sun”. The analysis of cycle-forming motifs makes it possible to identify the main ideas of the work and draw conclusions about its artistic originality. The authors of the article believe that N. L. Klyuchareva's appeal to the motifs of Motherland, road, home, etc. indicates a serious interest of the modern prose writer to the values traditional for national literature.
Influence of restorative materials on occlusal and internal adaptation of CAD-CAM inlays
Authors: Cabral Ana Carolina Rodrigues , Vieira Junior Waldemir Francisco , Basting Roberta Tarkany , Turssi Cecília Pedroso , Amaral Flávia Lucisano Botelho do , França Fabiana Mantovani Gomes
Published: July 2022

Aim: To evaluate the occlusal and internal marginal adaptation of inlay restorations made of different materials, using CAD-CAM. Methods: Preparations were made for MOD inlays of one-third intercuspal width and 4 mm depth in 30 third human molars. The teeth were restored using CAD-CAM materials (n=10) of nanoceramic resin (Lava Ultimate), polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (VITA ENAMIC), or lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (IPS e.max CAD). The specimens were cemented with dual resin cement and sectioned at the center of the restoration, after which the two halves were evaluated, and photographed The occlusal and internal discrepancy (μm) was determined at five points: cavosurface angle of the occlusal-facial wall (CA-O); center of the facial wall (FW); faciopulpal angle (FPA); center of the pulpal wall (PW); and center of the lingual wall (LW). The data were submitted to the Kruskal-Wallis and the Dunn tests (α=0.05). Results: No difference was observed among the materials regarding the occlusal discrepancy at the CA-O, FPA, or PW internal points. The e.max CAD measurement at FW showed larger internal discrepancy than that of Lava (p=0.02). The internal discrepancy at LW was greater for e.max CAD than VITA ENAMIC (p=0.02). Conclusion: Lithium disilicate glass-ceramic presented greater internal discrepancy in relation to the surrounding walls of the inlay preparations.
The syntax of existential constructions
Authors: Izre'el Shlomo
Published: July 2022

This study, in two parts, endeavors a novel analysis of existential constructions, based on a different theoretical setting of clause structure, where the predicate is taken as a necessary and sufficient constituent of the clause. Leaning on this perception, the analyses of existential constructions developed here tries to overcome the discrepancy between form and (semantic and informational) meaning in Hebrew existential constructions. Part I of the study dealt with affirmative existential-presentative constructions, used to introduce referents into the discourse. Most of the constructions were analyzed as consisting of an existential constituent, viewed as a modal marker, and a pivot, regarded as the core component of the predicate domain. This analysis was shown to be valid for both the existential marker jeʃ and for its suppletive verbal forms, derived from √hjj ‘be’. Thus, presentative-existential sentences are formed as unipartite sentences, consisting of only a predicate domain. Part II deals with other existential constructions, including negative constructions; bipartite existential sentences; existential constituents as sole constituents in a sentence; existential constituents with clitic referential markers; and the use of the existential markers as interjections or discourse markers.
ANALYSIS OF UKS MANAGEMENT READINESS AND MY HEALTH REPORT BOOKS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SURABAYA CITY AND GRESIK DISTRICT
Authors: Sulistyorini Yuly , Nafiisah Maulidiyatun , Indriani Diah , Melaniani Soenarnatalina , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Anggraini Sulvy Dwi
Published: July 2022

The School's Health Clinic or Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is used as the unit to carry out health programs, especially in the school environment. The UKS has direct benefits for improving the health of schoolchildren and has great potential in the success of the health promotion program for students. This study aims to determine the management of UKS in Primary Schools in Surabaya City and Gresik District in the aspects of UKS management readiness, aspects of ease in understanding my health report card and the ease of implementing my health report card. This study was a cross-sectional observational study. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the questionnaire analysis, it was still found a number of elementary schools in Surabaya City and Gresik District who are in a condition not ready in the aspects of managing their UKS There are still elementary schools in Surabaya City and Gresik Regency who find it difficult to understand the health report cards for students and also find it difficult to implement student health report cards. The advice that can be given is that schools need to prepare everything, for example, in selecting competent human resources in their fields, seeking readiness for UKS implementation facilities and infrastructure, and coordinating with related sectors such as the Health Office and Education Office related to financial problems in procuring health report cards for students so that all schools in Gresik Regency and Surabaya City can distribute evenly to all students.
What Augmented Reality Would Face Today? The Legal Challenges to the Protection of Intellectual Property in Virtual Space
Authors: Indriani Masitoh , Liah Basuki Anggraeni
Published: July 2022

AbstractAugmented Reality (AR) refers to a display of a real-world environment whose elements are augmented by one or more layers of text, data, symbols, images, or other graphical display elements. AR technology is always associated with online games. Beyond online gaming, AR has become part of daily life and affects every aspect of how society interacts with technology. In retail and marketing, AR and other virtual technologies play a very important role in saving costs. AR is also used in the education and medical sector, also in preventing crime. AR is even further used for humanitarian activities to reach remote areas affected by natural disasters and save human lives. Considered a new technology, the commercialization of AR may bring incredible business opportunities as well as potential legal risks. In the context of Intellectual Property (IP), AR systems and services can embody a variety of forms of IP. Meanwhile, the operation of AR systems in virtual spaces is creating issues about how to deal with data breaches and privacy. By using doctrinal methods, this paper will explore the legal challenge of AR in the context of IP protection in the virtual space and investigate the potential liability caused by the failure of AR systems from the Indonesian legal perspective.Keywords: Augmented Reality; Intellectual Property; Legal; Virtual Space.
The Dilemma in COVID-19 Pandemic: The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights or A Life?
Authors: Kristin Debby , Dewi Chloryne Trie Isyana
Published: July 2022

AbstractAccess to medicines and health facilities is a form of fulfillment of the right to health which, if not fulfilled, will result in the loss of the right to life. During the time of COVID-19 that hit the whole world, data released by WHO stated that 4,592,934 people had died from COVID-19, and the number was growing globally every day. However, only 5,352,927,296 doses of vaccines have been administered worldwide, with most going to developed countries. Experts predict the global population will be fully vaccinated by at least September 2023. WHO research shows that through vaccination, the rate of transmission of the disease can be reduced, and even if the subject is infected, vaccination can still reduce mortality and severity. However, its manufacture and distribution are protected by several intellectual property rights (IPR) legal instruments, which have resulted in several Global South countries, especially Indonesia being late in the vaccination process. This article aims to criticize how vaccine distribution is hampered due to regulations related to IPR, namely patents and trade secret. The author uses normative juridical research methods to answer the problems in this study by focusing on literature research and secondary data related to vaccination and the right to health which have implications for the right to human life. Comparison with other countries, especially South Africa fighting HIV/AIDS for years using the flexibilities of TRIPs, is also the subject of this research. This research describes how the Global North countries have a significant role in distributing the COVID-19 vaccine to the Global South. The delay in allotment due to regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights causes violations of several fundamental rights.Keywords: Bankruptcy; Insolvency Test; Principle of Balance.
Aspek Hukum dan HAM pada Penggunaan Kawasan Hutan Bagi Kepentingan Pembangunan Strategis: Menyoal Pemulihan dan Jaminan Ketidakberulangan
Authors: Maskun  , Assidiq Hasbi , Bachril Siti Nurhaliza , Al-Mukarramah Nurul Habaib
Published: July 2022

AbstractVarious strategic development interests aimed at propelling economic growth in Indonesia are increasingly being realized. A number of facilities are offered to enable the realization of this development, including provision of land through allocation of forest areas. This paper is devoted to normatively analyze the legal provisions regarding the use of forest areas for the realization of various strategic development projects, and to uncover related problems that arise at the normative level. By applying normative legal research methods, the main findings show that there are various legal issues revolving around the use of forest areas for strategic development purposes, including efforts to legitimize the illegal use of forest areas, absence of legal provisions regarding effective remedy from such a violation of forest areas utilization, and absence of legal guarantees for non-recurrence of the violation. These conditions contradict the principles contained in the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs).Keywords: Strategic Development; Use of Forest Areas; Recovery and Non-Recurrence Guarantee.
AbstrakBerbagai bentuk pembangunan strategis untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia semakin gencar direalisasikan. Berbagai kemudahan bagi realisasi pembangunan tersebut diberikan termasuk dalam penyediaan lahan, salah satunya dengan mengalokasikan kawasan hutan. Tulisan ini hendak meninjau secara normatif berbagai ketentuan mengenai penggunaan kawasan hutan bagi realisasi proyek pembangunan yang bersifat strategis, dan permasalahan terkait yang timbul dalam tataran normatif. Dengan mengaplikasikan metode penelitian hukum normatif, temuan utama menunjukkan terdapat berbagai permasalahan dalam penggunaan kawasan hutan bagi kepentingan pembangunan strategis termasuk upaya legitimasi penggunaan kawasan hutan yang ilegal, belum adanya ketentuan hukum mengenai pemulihan dalam hal terjadi pelanggaran penggunaan kawasan hutan demikian, dan absennya jaminan hukum ketidakberulangan pelanggaran tersebut. Kondisi-kondisi ini secara keseluruhan bertentangan dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Panduan Bisnis dan Hak Asasi Manusia (UNGPs).Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Strategis; Penggunaan Kawasan Hutan; Pemulihan dan Jaminan ketidakb- erulangan
Library’s role in communication of science and society
Authors: Pleshakova M. A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the communicative component of library’s activities within the framework of its participation in science and society communication (CSS) in Russian realities. The experience of popularizing science available in the practice of libraries does not allow us to declare its involvementin the processes of CSS. It needs critical refl tion and adaptation to the modern information and communication environment; an assessment of the effectiveness of the library as a participant is required.

The article presents theoretical aspectsof library’sfunctions as CSS participants.Institutional characteristics are considered andanalyzed from the point of view of communicativefunction and communication processesoccurring in various social fields; and communicativepractices implemented by the library –with the provisions of the types of social communication(verbal, documentary, electronic).The library has obvious opportunities for implementationas a member of CSS, first of all, beingan element of documentary communications, itcan create an information environment, providingreaders with the high-quality reliablecontent; participate in forming the cognitiveactivity of readers and encourage and supporttheir self-education activities, including throughoral and hybrid forms of interaction, andinclusion in the electronic environment significantlyexpands the communication capabilities of libraries.

 The prospects for the participation of libraries in CSS as an intermediary are justified by the fact that they have their own contingent, platforms and specific technologies of communication impact. Hypothetically, libraries can use all existing forms and formats of CSS events,combining, expanding and supplementing them with their own (traditional and innovative), where a specialist – scientist, writer, scientifi journalist, scientifi communicator – will actas a popularizer. Thus, optimal conditions canbe establishing to satisfy people`s cognitive interest that forms the modern scientifi state and stimulate them to receive new scientific knowledge throughout their lives.
Functional capabilities of higher education institutions’ repositories - members of the program “Priority-2030”
Authors: Stukalova A. A.
Published: July 2022

In order to study the composition and contentof repositories of scientific publications, to identify their functionality, 106 websites of domestic universities – members of the program«Priority-2030» have been monitored. The study has found that only 38% of the total quantity of institutions sites maintain publication repositories. At the same time, most of them include a small number of objects, or limited by the chronological framework.The search capabilities of repositories have been covered, as well as tools for managing search results. It has been determined that repositories mostly provide simple and advanced options for information retrieval, with the ability to use Boolean operators, endings shortening, faceted navigation, ranking search results. It has been found that not all repositories are equipped with instructions and recommendations on searching in them, which makes it difficult for inexperienced users to operate them.It has been revealed that the repository texts are provided with bibliographic metadata: as a rule, they are the author, the title, the imprint, and the source. However, some of them present more extended information: the detailed annotation, the abstract, the picture of the cover. The repositories are not equipped with linguistic tools, which prevents effective information search.It has been noted that the repositories studied are difficult to be found for a remote user. It is necessary to ensure their visibility, to provide information about existing repositories to potential users.In the conclusion, the benefits of creating repositories are enumerated: strengthening the authority of the institution, increasing the demand for library information resources, ensuring the visibility and accessibility of scientific and educational materials, and accelerating the knowledge exchange.
Meeting of the Section of special scientific, scientific-technical and technical libraries. XXVI Annual session of the RBA conference
Authors: Treskova P. P.
Published: July 2022

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Quantifying the Influence of Pollen Ageing on the Adhesive Properties of Hypochaeris Radicata Pollen
Authors: Huth Steven , Schwarz Lisa-Maricia , Gorb Stanislav N.
Published: July 2022

Although pollination is one of the most crucial biological processes that ensures plant reproduction, its mechanisms are poorly understood. Especially in insect-mediated pollination, a pollen undergoes several attachment and detachment cycles when being transfered from anther to insect and from insect to stigma. The influence of the surface properties of pollen, insect and floral surfaces on the adhesion forces that mediate pollen transfer are poorly studied. Here, we investigate the adhesive properties of Hypochaeris radicata pollen and their dependence on pollen ageing by quantifying the pull-off forces from glass slides using centrifugation and atomic force microscopy. We found that the properties of the pollenkitt – the viscous, lipid liquid on the surface of most pollen grains – influences the forces necessary to detach a pollen from hydrophilic surfaces. Our results show that aged H. radicata pollen form weaker adhesions to hydrophilic glass than fresh ones. On the other hand, when a pollen grain ages in contact with glass, the adhesion between the two surfaces increases over time. This study shows for the first time the pollen ageing effect on the pollination mechanism.
Molecular and Source-Specific Profiling of Hospital Staphylococcus Aureus Reveal Dominance of Skin Infection and Age-Specific Selections in Pediatrics and Geriatrics
Authors: Said Kamaleldin B , Alghasab Naif Saad , Elias Mohed Saleem
Published: July 2022

The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus has created several gaps in its population structure and emergence of strains. Two global shifts in the aftermath of the past methicil-lin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) pandemic are: a rise in healthcare-associated infections and evolu-tion of cutaneous and soft tissue infections with high morbidities and mortalities. Furthermore, bitter lessons from COVID-19 showed S. aureus necrotizing-pneumonia and skin conditions ag-gravating Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Monkeypox manifestations. Limited data and paucity of high-quality evidence exist for many key clinical questions. Using clinical microbiology, molecular characterization, hospital data on age and in-fection sites, and antibiograms, we have investigated S. aureus infection patterns. We showed that age-specific distribution in both intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU revealed highest infection rates (94.7%) in senior-patients >50 years; most were MRSA (81.99%). However, specific distribu-tions of geriatric MRSA and MSSA rates were 46.5% and 4.6% in ICU and 35.48% and 8.065% in non-ICU, respectively. Intriguingly, age groups 0-20 years showed uniquely similar MRSA pat-terns in ICU and non-ICU patients (13.9%, 9.7%, respectively) and MSSA in ICU (11.6%). In age groups 20-50 years, MRSA were 2-fold in non-ICU (35%) than ICU (18.6%). Interestingly, highly significant association was found between infection-site and age-groups (P-value .000). Skin in-fections remained higher in all ages; pediatrics 32.14%, adults 56%, and seniors 25% while res-piratory infections were lower in pediatrics (14.3%) and adult 17%), and highest in seniors (38%). Blood and “other” sites in pediatrics recorded (28.6%; 25%, respectively), slightly lower in adults (18.6%; 8.6%) and seniors (14%); 22.8%), respectively. Further, significant association existed between infection-site and MRSA (Chi-Square Test, P-value .002). The common cutaneous infec-tions across all age-groups and the significant association of MRSA to geriatric-respiratory infec-tions have a high potential for skin-carriage as reservoir for endogenous infection. The similar frequencies of both lineages in youth in all settings imply MSSA-carriage as potential evolutionary origins for MRSA. These findings have important clinical implications for strategic planning in patient management and S. aureus control particularly in age-specific infections and vigilance for potential viral coinfections.
Deregulation of Mitochondrial Calcium Handling Due to Presenilin Loss Disrupts Redox Homeostasis and Promotes Neuronal Dysfunction
Authors: Ryan Kerry C. , Laboy Jocelyn T. , Norman Kenneth R.
Published: July 2022

A Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are major contributors to the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the mechanisms driving mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are unclear. Familial AD (fAD) is an early onset form of AD caused primarily by mutations in the presenilin-encoding genes. Previously, using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model system to study presenilin function, we found that loss of C. elegans presenilin orthologue, SEL-12, results in elevated mitochondrial and cytosolic calcium levels. Here, we provide evidence that elevated neuronal mitochondrial generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent neurodegeneration in sel-12 mutants are a consequence of the increase of mitochondrial calcium levels and not cytosolic calcium levels. We also identify mTORC1 signaling as a critical factor in sustaining high ROS in sel-12 mutants in part through its repression of the ROS scavenging system SKN-1/Nrf. Our study reveals that SEL-12/presenilin loss disrupts neuronal ROS homeostasis by increasing mitochondrial ROS generation and elevating mTORC1 signaling, which exacerbates this imbalance by suppressing SKN-1/Nrf antioxidant activity.
Microbialites of modern siliciclastic rock coasts
Authors: Cooper Andrew , Smith Alan , Rishworth Gavin , Dodd Carla , Forbes Matt , Cawthra Hayley , Anderson Callum
Published: July 2022

Contemporary microbialite formation has been documented on rock coasts in a variety of geomorphic, oceanographic, and climatic settings. Based on a synthesis of these diverse occurrences plus new observations, a generalized model is presented. At each locality microbialite development is associated with discharge of mineralized freshwater in the coastal zone. Microbialite formation in the high intertidal and supratidal zones of rock coasts occurs in a variety of sub-environments (cliff face, shore platform surface, platform surface pools, boulder beach, and sand beach) and forms a variety of laminated rock encrustations and oncoids. Allochthonous microbialites occur on the backshore as breccias of reworked microbialite clasts, oncoids transported from rock pools, and partly encrusted boulders. The microbialite-influenced rock coast is a distinct type of siliciclastic environment that offers potential comparison for ancient microbialite occurrences. It has preservation potential in both transgressive and regressive settings. Potential ancient examples are suggested.
Estudio de la calidad de vida en cuidadores familiares de personas con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Leyva-López Ahidée , Rivera-Rivera Leonor , Márquez-Caraveo María Elena , Toledano-Toledano Filiberto , Saldaña-Medina Caleb , Chavarría-Guzmán Kathleen , Delgado-Gallegos Juan Luis , Katz-Guss Gregorio , Lazcano-Ponce Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Explorar las experiencias y percepciones de la calidad de vida (CV) en cuidadores familiares (CF) de personas con discapacidad intelectual (PDI) en Morelos y Sinaloa, México. Material y métodos. Estudio cualitativo. Se realizaron 18 entrevistas semiestructuradas a CF de PDI que asistían a escuelas básicas públicas en Huitzilac, Morelos y Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. Se realizó análisis de contenido con apoyo del programa ATLAS.ti.8.0. Resultados. Los CF experimentaron un deterioro en distintas dimensiones: bienestar emocional, físico y material, desarrollo personal, autodeterminación y relaciones interpersonales, deterioro que afecta negativamente su CV. Los lazos de empatía, acompañamiento y motivación con otros CF son beneficiosos y los libera de actividades por lapsos breves, disminuyendo así la carga del cuidado de una PDI. Conclusiones. Cuidar a una PDI puede afectar negativamente la CV de las y los CF. Se sugiere el desarrollo de intervenciones para atención, apoyo y orientación integral; asimismo, crear y fortalecer grupos de ayuda mutua con otros cuidadores.