bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AIDS and jail: social representations of women in freedom deprivation situations
Authors: Trigueiro Débora Raquel Soares Guedes , Almeida Sandra Aparecida de , Monroe Aline Aparecida , Costa Gilka Paiva Oliveira , Bezerra Valéria Peixoto , Nogueira Jordana de Almeida
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To graspthe AIDS social representations built by freedom-deprived women. METHOD Descriptive study with a quali-quantitative approach that involved 174 convicted women in a women's prison in a capital city of the Brazilian northeastern region. Aword-association test was applied in October and November 2014, using AIDS as a stimulus. The corpuswas processed usingIramuteq software. Descending Hierarchical Classification and Correspondence Factor Analysis were applied. RESULTS The content that comprises the social representation of AIDS was influenced by the prison context, which was pervaded by a lack of assistance, lack of knowledge, discrimination, and suffering that disclosed vulnerability to HIV/AIDS factors such as unprotected sex and object sharing. This underlines the stigma and fear of the illness, in addition to favoring and supporting negative feelings and a sense of rejection. CONCLUSION To consider the use of this representational amalgam to ensure a comprehensive, contextualized care can help redirect practices, motivate self-care practices, and reduce prejudiced attitudes.
Incidence and factors related to delirium in an intensive care unit
Authors: Mori Satomi , Takeda Juliana Rumy Tsuchihashi , Carrara Fernanda Souza Angotti , Cohrs Cibelli Rizzo , Zanei Suely Sueko Viski , Whitaker Iveth Yamaguchi
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVES To identify the incidence of delirium, compare the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with and without delirium, and verify factors related to delirium in critical care patients. METHOD Prospective cohort with a sample made up of patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a university hospital. Demographic, clinical variables and evaluation with the Confusion Assessment Method for Intensive Care Unit to identify delirium were processed to the univariate analysis and logistic regression to identify factors related to the occurrence of delirium. RESULTS Of the total 149 patients in the sample, 69 (46.3%) presented delirium during ICU stay, whose mean age, severity of illness and length of ICU stay were statistically higher. The factors related to delirium were: age, midazolam, morphine and propofol. CONCLUSION Results showed high incidence of ICU delirium associated with older age, use of sedatives and analgesics, emphasizing the need for relevant nursing care to prevent and identify early, patients presenting these characteristics.
Staphylococcus aureus and the oxacillin sensitivity profile in hospitalized people with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Pio Daiana Patrícia Marchetti , Reinato Lilian Andreia Fleck , Lopes Letícia Pimenta , Gir Elucir
Published: September 2016

Abstract Objective Analyze nasal colonization by oxacillin-sensitive and oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in people with HIV/AIDS (PWHA) at days 1 and7 of hospitalization. METHOD A prospective observational study conducted in a hospital in the countryside of the state of São Paulo. Nasal swab samples were collected and analyzed through microbiological identification, at days 1 and 7 of hospitalization of PWHA, between August 2011 and January 2014. Data were analyzed via IBM SPSS(r), version 20.0. RESULTS Nasal secretion samples were collected from 187 (50.1%) PWHA at days 1 and 7 of hospitalization. Of these, Staphylococcus aureus was identified in 64 (34.2%) PWHA. CONCLUSION At day 1 of hospitalization, 27 PWHA were identified with Staphylococcus aureus; 27 PWHA presented colonization by Staphylococcus aureus at days 1 and 7, and 10 PWHA only at day 7. Of 64 PWHA colonized by Staphylococcus aureus, the susceptibility profile of isolated Staphylococcus aureus was oxacillin-resistant in 25 PWHA.
Differences in the clinical-epidemiological profile between new cases of tuberculosis and retreatment cases after default
Authors: Belchior Aylana de Souza , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre , Mainbourg Evelyne Marie Therese
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify the socioeconomic and clinical-epidemiological factors related to tuberculosis in new cases and retreatment cases. METHOD Comparative study with 126 patients, of which 42 were retreatment cases after default attended in a reference center, and 84 were new cases completing the first treatment and treated in Basic Health Units. The collection of primary data was through interview, and of secondary data by records of the Notifiable Diseases Information System. Comparative analysis between the two groups. RESULTS The new cases differ from retreatment cases regarding educational level. The clinical-epidemiological profile shows a significant difference in relation to performance of the tuberculin skin test, and the HIV test result (positive) in favor of new cases. In relation to performance of sputum culture and the result (positive) of the first sputum smear of the first and second samples, in favor of retreatment cases. CONCLUSION The two groups are significantly different in clinical and epidemiological characteristics that show the access to exams.
Instruments used in the assessment of expectation toward a spine surgery: an integrative review
Authors: Nepomuceno Eliane , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira , Dessotte Carina Aparecida Marosti , Furuya Rejane Kiyomi , Arantes Eliana De Cássia , Cunha Débora Cristine Prévide Teixeira da , Dantas Rosana Aparecida Spadoti
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify and describe the instruments used to assess patients' expectations toward spine surgery. METHOD An integrative review was carried out in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS and PsycINFO. RESULTS A total of 4,402 publications were identified, of which 25 met the selection criteria. Of the studies selected, only three used tools that had confirmed validity and reliability to be applied; in five studies, clinical scores were used, and were modified for the assessment of patients' expectations, and in 17 studies the researchers developed scales without an adequate description of the method used for their development and validation. CONCLUSION The assessment of patients' expectations has been methodologically conducted in different ways. Until the completion of this integrative review, only two valid and reliable instruments had been used in three of the selected studies.
Concepts and measures of patient empowerment: a comprehensive review
Authors: Cerezo Paloma Garcimartín , Juvé-Udina Maria-Eulália , Delgado-Hito Pilar
Published: September 2016

Abstract OBJECTIVE Analyze the definitions and dimensions of empowerment. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of empowerment measures based on the conceptual model. METHOD This was a comprehensive literature review of publications on the MEDLINE and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases. RESULTS Twenty-nine articles were selected. Seventeen definitions and seven dimensions of empowerment, and 10 empowerment measures were selected. Empowerment can be seen as an enabling process involving a shift in the balance of power, or as an outcome of this process. The dimensions reflect outcome indicators, such as participation in decision-making and control, and process indicators, such as knowledge acquisition and coping skills. Six of the tools analyzed by this study could be said to provide a robust measure of patient empowerment. CONCLUSION we propose a definition of empowerment that helps to deepen understanding of the term and, therefore, its operationalization.
Entre el Ciborg y el Barroco: un Entrecrucede Caminos Tecno-Científicos
Authors: Coca Juan R. , Matas Jesús A. Valero , Solano Alejandra
Published: September 2016

RESUMEN: El presente texto pretende analizar la sociedad actual. En ella la tecnociencia tiene una presencia importante y ésta, a su vez, no es muy diferente con respecto a las demandas intelectuales, culturales y sociales del Barroco. Es decir, en la sociedad actual podríamos decir que sucede lo mismo, interesa más obtener resultados, que se nos asombre, más que comprender el cómo funciona o se realizan. Si bien, como aconteció en el Barroco, sectores de la sociedad emprendieron acciones para dotar de más identidad y cultura a la sociedad e ir en contra de lo institucionalmente establecido. La sociedad actual, se puede decir que es una prolongación del barroco, y nos encontramos en el neobarroco. Este al igual que en el pasado se rebela contra el sistema que sólo está preocupado por la acumulación de dinero, así como contra la ausencia de libertad y, por tanto, contra la represión y la violencia institucionalizada. En definitiva, con este artículo se trata de dar una visión desde la hermenéutica de las similitudes del Barroco con nuestra sociedad actual.
La Ética de Adam Smith: Conciliando Paradigmas, una Propuesta Olvidada
Authors: Carrasco María Alejandra
Published: September 2016

RESUMEN: En su Teoría de los Sentimientos Morales Adam Smith propone una ética que concilia dos paradigmas habitualmente considerados como incompatibles: una ética de virtudes, con normas orientativas e ideales de excelencia, y una ética con reglas universales que se aplican en todos los casos sin excepción. Smith lo hace cambiando el punto de vista desde el que se realiza el juicio moral, a una perspectiva que llamaré "simpatético-imparcial", y que corresponde a "los sentimientos simpatéticos de un espectador imparcial y bien informado". Este novedoso punto de vista le permite introducir características modernas a la ética clásica de la virtud para dar una nueva justificación a las virtudes positivas, así como cambiar el modo de entender las "reglas o principios universales". De este modo, Smith construye una ética capaz de dar cuenta, dentro del mismo marco teórico, tanto de los ideales de excelencia propios de la virtud, como de los imperativos universales modernos.
O Problema da Autoconstituição do Eu Transcendental na Fenomenologia de Husserl: de Ideias I a Meditações Cartesianas
Authors: Tourinho Carlos Diógenes Côrtes
Published: September 2016

RESUMO: O presente artigo aborda um tema específico da fenomenologia de Husserl: o problema da autoconstituição do eu transcendental. O artigo se encontra dividido em duas partes. Inicialmente, investiga o eu como polo idêntico que acompanha todos os vividos. Em seguida, introduz o problema da autoconstituição: ao constituir seus objetos, o eu transcendental se autoconstitui. Por fim, retoma o referido problema, para investigar a gênese temporal da vida subjetiva e a autoconstituição do ego por meio dos seus próprios habitus.
Post-immunization immunohistochemical expression of Caspase 3 and p53 apoptotic markers in experimental hydatidosis
Authors: El-Aal Amany Ahmed Abd , El-Gebaly Naglaa Saad Mahmoud , Al-Antably Abeer Said , Hassan Marwa Adel , El-Dardiry Marwa Ahmed
Published: September 2016

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate post-immunization apoptotic changes in experimental hydatidosis, using Caspase 3 and p53 immunohistochemical markers. Two groups of rabbits were immunized with a crude antigen (group 1) or a partially purified antigen (group 2) and were compared to an infected non-immunized control group. More effective immune responses were obtained in group 2 than group 1, signified by fewer and smaller cystic lesions and more severe destructive changes. Normal growth of cysts was attained in the control group, with no expression of apoptotic markers. Significantly higher expression of Caspase 3 and p53 were observed in group 1 compared to group 2, as indicated by OD and area percentage, respectively (Group 1 Caspase 3: 0.89±0.21, 93.5%±6.2; Group 1 p53: 0.46±0.18, 53.26%±11.6; Group 2 Caspase 3: 0.52±0.15, 49.23%±11.7; Group 2 p53: 0.19±0.4, 18.17%±7.3). Vaccine-induced immune responses and cellular damage may underlie the expression of apoptotic markers that appeared to result in a degenerative and atrophic course of action upon immunization. The results of the current study emphasize the importance of immunization for the stimulation of protective immune responses and in preventing mechanisms of evasion to ensure normal cell growth. A cost/benefit control program that implements proper vaccine preparations should be further assessed for complete elimination of severe infections in endemic areas.
Changing FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums and the Effects on Lending
Authors: Bhutta Neil , Ringo Daniel
Published: September 2016

This note explores the effect of changes in Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) on mortgage borrowing activity. Reacting to changing conditions in the mortgage market as well as the state of its own balance sheet, the FHA has adjusted its pricing rules a number of times in the wake of the financial crisis.
Transformando la bicicleta en laboratorios móviles. El caso de un self-tracking ciudadano para la ciudad de Santiago
Authors: Tironi Rodó Martín , Valderrama Barragán Matías
Published: September 2016

Dentro de la tenencia mundial por generar ciudades más inteligentes y sustentables, la creación de infraestructura urbana en favor del uso de la bicicleta se ha vuelto una meta de varias capitales como es el caso de Santiago de Chile. Ante la pregunta por cómo definir en dónde instalar esa infraestructura vial, el proyecto bottom-up Stgo2020 diseña un diminuto dispositivo de self-tracking llamado RUBI. Este permite registrar los recorridos cotidianos de ciclistas que voluntariamente deciden colaborar con el estudio. Con esta data ciudadana, los impulsores de este proyecto han creado mapas y visualizaciones del uso de la bicicleta en la ciudad, buscando ayudar a crear mejores políticas públicas en esta materia. Desde una enfoque teórico de los Estudios de ciencia, tecnologТa y sociedad, este artículo busca abrir la caja “negra de este dispositivo”, investigando de manera etnográfica sus diferentes prototipos, programas, experimentaciones y decisiones inscritas en él, así como las variadas discontinuidades y resistencias que se generan cotidianamente al insertar este dispositivo en la bicicleta y la vida de sus ciclistas. Se argumenta que el esfuerzo por laboratorizar y cuantificar la práctica afectiva y sensorial del andar en bicicleta en largas series de bits de información, se ve siempre limitada y sobrepasada por las resistencias sociomateriales que se generan en el ensamblado de dispositivos digitales, humanos y bicicletas. De esta manera, este caso nos permitirá dar ciertas luces sobre los así denominados proyectos Smart City para la movilidad sustentable, y los problemas se que revelan cuando la ciudad, los ciudadanos y las prácticas son traducidas y definidas por regímenes basados en la sensorización y dataficación de la ecología urbana
Ciudades a motor y pedales. Apuntes para despejar la confusa selva urbana
Authors: Ortega Botella Diego , Martínez-Novo Rodrigo
Published: September 2016

Multitud de ciudades en todo el mundo han fomentado la movilidad ciclista en sus políticas urbanas por considerar la bicicleta un vehículo tecnológicamente eficiente y respetuoso con el medioambiente. Sin embargo, la fama pública que ha adquirido la noción abstracta de la movilidad, traspasa las fronteras técnicas para convertirse en un objeto discursivo muy disputado. El resultado es la presencia de un escenario urbano confuso, en el que la reivindicación de estrategias “sostenibles” coincide con el aumento constante de la circulación de vehículos de motor y sus perjuicios, y en el que otras posturas alternativas se vuelven difícilmente distinguibles. En este sentido, creemos que es necesario elaborar un renovado aparataje conceptual y teórico que permita identificar con mayor claridad las posturas que existen frente a los principales problemas de los desplazamientos en la ciudad.
Un enfoque praxiográfico a la bici-movilidad en Santiago de Chile. El ciclismo urbano como un logro colectivo
Authors: Bernasconi Oriana , Tham Maximiliano
Published: September 2016

En la última década en Santiago de Chile el uso de la bicicleta como medio alternativo de movilidad urbana se ha instalado con fuerza pero ostenta aún un lugar secundario en comparación a otras modalidades de transporte en términos de uso, infraestructura y normativa. Siguiendo un enfoque praxiográfico este artículo explora algunas de las formas en que se organiza y significa la bici-movilidad en dicha ciudad. Realizamos una etnografía distribuida que combinó técnicas etnográficas clásicas y contemporáneas: junto con observaciones en ciclovías del centro de la ciudad y entrevistas con ciclistas, corporalizamos la percepción investigativa mediante la experiencia auto-etnográfica de uno de los autores. A partir del análisis del material empírico describimos un régimen en disputa con otras formas de movilidad que establecen limitaciones y desafíos al ciclismo urbano; una práctica ejercitada, pulida y personalizada; y una cultura de bicimovilidad ambivalente que, por un lado, difunde y valora principios neoliberales como la autonomía, la independencia y la eficiencia del tiempo del individuo y, por el otro, dice representar una ontología política alternativa que subraya la interdependencia y mutua responsabilidad entre humanos y medioambiente. Esta ambivalencia aparece también entre la figura del ciclista individualista y autosuficiente y una práctica que no existe sino con otras personas y materialidades (activistas, atochamientos, compañeros de ruta; otros vehículos, vías, peatones o señalética). Si bien el ciclismo urbano suele definirse como una alternativa de desplazamiento a “tracción humana” demostramos que, en la práctica, la bicimovilidad es un logro colectivo donde, junto con ciclistas con sus discursos, haceres y saberes corporalizados, participan también otras personas, materialidades, objetos, tecnologías, representaciones y regímenes de movilidad.
Pobres, deportistas y ecologistas. Paradojas, estereotipos y afectos en el ciclismo urbano, un análisis desde las corporeidades
Authors: Jordi Sánchez Mario
Published: September 2016

Más allá de vincularse exclusivamente con una reacción ambientalista planteada ante la hegemonía del transporte motorizado, el ejercicio del ciclismo urbano puede presentar muchas y variadas lecturas. En esta aportación se aborda este fenómeno desde el análisis antropológico del cuerpo en movimiento, constatando la diversificación de usos corporales, afectos e imágenes que comporta la presencia de ciclistas en la ciudad, paralela a la persistencia de estereotipos y a los ejercicios de pugna por el espacio y de control de la movilidad. En especial, subrayaremos la presencia de algunos modelos de cuerpo concretos como referentes de los discursos y prácticas de los usuarios y a la vez como elementos clave en los escenarios de promoción de la bicicleta desde un enfoque lúdico-deportivo, generando un juego de dualidades que presenta múltiples trampas, como las que se establecen entre salud individual y colectiva, entre deporte y transporte y entre ocio y trabajo.
Hacia una ecología política de la bicicleta
Authors: Gorostiza Santiago
Published: September 2016

Reseña del libro de James Longhurst, Bike Battles: A History of Sharing the American Road. 2015, Washington University Press.
El reto de la movilidad sostenible. Del cuerpo ciclista al espacio urbano y su observación etnográfica
Authors: Lorenzi Fernández Elisabeth , Ortega Botella Diego
Published: September 2016

Nunca antes en la historia los seres humanos habíamos vivido en agregados espaciales tan amplios, fragmentados y diversos como ahora. En la última década se ha producido una transformación que ha terminado por afectar a los conceptos de proximidad y lejanía, centralidad y densidad. En este sentido, nuestra tendencia al desplazamiento horizontal ha incrementado los niveles de impacto medioambiental, al tiempo que ha implicado una profunda reestructuración de la jerarquía urbana planetaria. En este contexto la movilidad, largamente ignorada y trivializada por las ciencias sociales, sube a la palestra ya que su asociación con la modernidad y con la aceleración de los ritmos de vida la convierte en un standard de estudio para las disciplinas sociales contemporáneas. Sin embargo, a la hora de analizar el desplazamiento cotidiano de las personas, consideramos que no se ha logrado de abordar de forma satisfactoria la relación entre la espacialidad y el movimiento, tanto como si es real o imaginado.
Structural and functional characteristics of teenager’s family and his family identity specifics
Authors: Strokova S.S.
Published: September 2016

The research is directed on the investigation of teenager’s family identity. In the pre- vious articles we have described the phenomena of family identity and its research methods. The aim of this article is an account of the empirical results of the research of family identity of teenagers with different structural and functional family charac- teristics. According to one of the research hypothesis, there is a correlation between the structural and functional family characteristics and teenager’s family identity, i.e. his experience of belonging to the family system. Moreover comparing to such factors of family identity as a family type (two-parent, one-parent, binuclear, foster), teenager’s sex and age, the factor of teenager’s growing up in the family with definite structural and functional characteristics is the most important one. There are the results of the research of 290 different-age teenagers with a help of Scale FACES-3 and the author’s inquirer of Family Identity and its analysis in this article.
Аcademic stress of students with different forms of learning
Authors: Matyushkina E.Y.
Published: September 2016

The following article represents results of pilot research aiming to compare level of academic stress, stress resistance and emotional burnout of students receiving first and second university degree. Research includes 55 people: 28 third- year students of the basic higher education (in average 21,5 years old), 27 third-year and fourth-year students of the second university degree (in average 34 years old). It was revealed, that mental state, stress resistance and emotional burnout of students going into second higher education significantly differs in comparison with students receiving basic university degree. Students receiving second university education burnout less because their professional choice is more conscious in comparison with students going into basic university degree influenced by the crisis of professional identity during third year.
Psychotechnical concept of personality: formulation of the problem
Authors: Zhelyabin A.V.
Published: September 2016

The problem of adequate concept of personality in the context of modern psy- chotechnics is researched in our topic. It explains, why it is necessary to pay at- tention to that issue. For switching from the worlds different ideas about nature of personality to concept of personality in psychotechnical context several measures of difference between nature-science (classical science) approach and psychotech- nical-science (non-classical) approach was analyzed. These measures of difference were grouped into four criteria of Psychotechnics for making correlation between concepts and psychotechnical requirements more convenient. Further it is neces- sary to observe the concept of cumulative subject for building a complete picture of developmental dynamics of personality in psychotechnical context. The necessary of this is explained and the definition is given. In the conclusion the general psy- chotechnical ideas about personality are described. They are based on comparative analysis between nature-science and psychotechnical science approaches. Also in the conclusion hypothetical definition of personality for psychotechnical context is formulated and the questions for the future researches are posed.
Prospects of modern adolescents in the context of life trajectory
Authors: Bochaver A.A. , Zhilinskaya A.V. , Khlomov K.D.
Published: September 2016

The article discusses the dynamics of theoretical and applied ideas of adolescence from the viewpoint of designing individual trajectory for this age. It also analyzes the blurring of lines of adolescence, delaying vital choices and hindered separation from parents as the trends of the modern existence of adolescence. The article examines the features of modern society (transitivity and its consequences), hindering the design of path of life and contributing to the shift of strategic thinking in this area to tactical. The article regards the role of the family, in particular, the cultureof discussing future, from the point of view of support to a teenager’s design of his/her life trajectory
System analysis of evidencesof the impact of child involvement in evaluating social programs on their psychological development
Authors: Shamrova D.P. , Tikhomirova A.V. , Podushkina T.G.
Published: September 2016

This article discusses the development of children's participation in the evaluation of social programs and evidences of the positive impact of this kind of participation on the psychological development of children. The article includes the overview of 27 foreign studies concerning children and organizing the evidences of the impact provided by the child participatory behavioron his/her psychological development. The review shows that inclusion of children in the evaluationprogram can contribute to positive development of theirs. The authors also discuss the inclusion of children in the evaluation of social projects and programs, and the opportunity for developmentof thispractice in Russia
Investigation of psychosomatic aspects of gynecological and andrological diseases and infertility: a review of contemporary international researches
Authors: Lantsburg M.E. , Krysanova T.V. , Solovyeva E.V.
Published: September 2016

In recent decades, the increasing worldwide problems in the reproductive sphere of people, the problem of preserving reproductive health of the population has become very topical, it requires joint medical and psychological efforts. This article presents a review of more than 70 modern English-language scientific publications devoted to the study of psychological and psychosomatic peculiarities of men, women and couples with reproductive disorders and psychological predictors and consequences of these problems. The best known and the least explored psychological aspects of reproductive disorders are highlighted, the results of research are described, also R. Linder’s psychotherapeutic method of preventing premature births is outlined. The article has two parts: the first part presents the research of psychosomatic aspects of male and female reproductive diseases, including infertility; the second one is devoted to psychological and psychosomatic disorders of women during pregnancy and childbirth
Assimilation or Integration: the role of self-affirmation values
Authors: Ryabichenko T.A.
Published: September 2016

This study examines the role of ethnic minorities’ values in preferences for different acculturation strategies. We used Berry’s bidimensional model of acculturation, and Schwartz’s refined theory of 19 basic values. We hypothesized that individual values associate with acculturation preferences of ethnic minorities’. The sample consisted of two groups of adolescents, Russians and Poles, aged from 15 to 21 years old (N = 298). Using k-means clustering we assigned participants in four acculturation clusters: in- tegration, assimilation, marginalization, and separation. Profiles, which correspond to the four Schwartz higher-order values across clusters and groups, were compared through ANOVA measures. The analysis has shown that participants in the assimilation cluster scored significantly higher on Self-Enhancement than participants in the integration cluster.

The article was prepared within the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) and supported within the framework of a subsidy by the Russian Academic Excellence Project '5-100'.
Dependance on online computer games as a type of addictive behaviour
Authors: Zaretskaya O.V.
Published: September 2016

The article discusses the dependence on online computer games as a kind of addic- tive behavior, analyzing different viewpoints of researchers. The author represents the results of empirical studies of personality and behavioral characteristics of players, which enable to detect statistically significant differences in characteristics such as locus of control (internality / externality) and coping behavior. In the group of players internality level was lower than in the control group, and the frequency of selection of coping strategy avoidance was higher. Moreover, the author found out the correla- tion between these parameters: the level of internality is negatively correlated with the frequency of selection of avoidance strategies. These data indicate that the one of the basic factors, which forms addictive behavior, in particular, addiction to com- puter online games, is the consciousness of the degree of responsibility for one’s live, of opportunities to influence its course. These results open new perspectives for further study of the problem of computer and Internet addiction. In addition to empirical data, obtained as a result of the author's research, the article analyses well-known theoreti- cal concepts and practical work in the field of Internet addiction, coping behavior and locus of control.
IPPO training: socio-psychological training with horses
Authors: Doronina T.V.
Published: September 2016

This article describes the socio-psychological training with horses "Ippo-training", aimed at the development of social competence of the participants, including interper- sonal perception, nonverbal means of communication, self-confidence, responsibility and commitment. The theoretical foundations of ippo-training from the points of social and animal psychology are examined. In particular, the author reveals the behavioral features of horses as social animals, the hierarchical structure of the herd, in which a person may be involved as the leader, which enables to find theoretical and behavioral similarities with the life of people in the society. The author indicates the main purpose of this type of work, results of ippo-training and variants of training for different types of participants — family, corporate or public ippo training. The article also provides guide- lines for conducting the training, technical requirements, qualifications which leaders need (psychologists and horsemen), safety techniques and an exemplary work plan.
Socio-psychological aspects, depending on the online games and the method of its diagnosis
Authors: Kochetkov N.V.
Published: September 2016

The article analyzes a non-chemical type of the dependence on online games. The author considers classification and universal signs of dependence and draws the line between the two types of addictive behavior: Internet dependence and dependence on online games. In contrast to clinical characteristics used in the scientific literature, the author suggests a new criterion for identification of the dependence on the on- line games in the scientific psychological school A.V. Petrovsky — position "significant other" in real or virtual space. "Game addiction" — a new term, which is introduced in order to distinguish between the concept of gambling, dependence on online games and, dependence on the game, carried out without Internet connection. The author proposes and substantiates the socio-psychological research methodology aimed at its diagnos- tics. Empirical results that indicate differences in the level of Internet dependence and dependence on online games of respondents, depending on the factor of having "sig- nificant other” in the network, are represented.
Influencia de lesiones asociadas en la intervención de un protocolo de fuerza y propiocepción en cirugía de ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Velázquez Saornil Jorge , Calvo Lobo César , Ruiz Ruiz Beatriz
Published: September 2016

Objetivo: Observar si las lesiones asociadas a una rotura completa de ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) en pacientes intervenidos con cirugía de reconstrucción influye en la mejoría de la movilidad articular (escala visual analógica, EVA) e intensidad del dolor (ROM) en un protocolo combinado de fuerza y propiocepción.Material y métodos: Se realiza un estudio experimental con 37 sujetos intervenidos de LCA. El promedio de edad fue de 32,4 años  (rango: 19-51 años y DT de 8,2 años). Ninguno había sido operado por inestabilidad articular y todos se sometieron a un estudio diagnóstico mediante Resonancia Magnética Nuclear (RNM) previa a la intervención quirúrgica. Para la recuperación se empleó un protocolo combinado de fuerza y propiocepción. Se realizaron mediciones de la EVA y ROM previos al tratamiento, posterior, a las 24 horas, a la semana y a la quinta semana de recuperación.Resultados: El resultado del análisis para los factores intra-sujetos cuyos resultados reflejaron que el EVA y el ROM, mostraron un efecto significativo en el tiempo (de efecto elevado), esto indica que el EVA disminuyó a través del tiempo mientras que el ROM aumentó, independientemente del número de lesiones. No hubo un efecto significativo de la interacción de número lesiones y tiempo.Conclusiones: Los pacientes con varias lesiones asociadas no mostraron diferencias respecto a los que sólo presentaron cirugía de LCA. En ambos grupos reflejan un aumento del ROM a lo largo del tiempo. En ambos grupos existe una disminución del EVA a corto y medio plazo.
Guidelines for removing permanent makeup
Authors: Rümmelein C.Bettina
Published: September 2016

Permanent makeup (PMU) is a frequently implemented cosmetic procedure performed by beauticians. From a technical point, PMU is considered a facial tattoo. Failed procedures or a change of mind can lead to the desire for removal. The purpose of this retrospective evaluation of patients who came to the clinic with the desire to remove PMU between 2011 and 2015 was to explore the problems, side effects, and results in order to define treatment guidelines for other doctors. We evaluated 87 individual cases in total. In treatable cases, i.e. 52 out of the 87 cases, laser treatments were performed using a nanosecond Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser. It takes between 1-12 treatments to remove the PMU. In three cases, the colour of the PMU could not be removed by laser and remained after the treatment. In two cases, laser treatment had to be terminated due to colour changes towards the green-blue spectrum. Before PMU removal, laser test shots are urgently recommended as unforeseeable colour changes can cause severe aesthetically unpleasant results. Covered up PMU (skin colour) is particularly susceptible to changes in colour. Heat-induced shrinking of the eye area can cause an ectropium. Surgical solutions also have to be taken into consideration. The use of proper eye protection with intraocular eye shields is mandatory. This article is an attempt to set up some guidelines for the treatment of PMU removal.
FORMATION OF PLASMONIC NANOJETS BY SILVER NANO-STRIP
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Kozlova Elena S. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

In this work the "central" surface plasmon-polariton was obtained by using frequency dependent difference time-domain method for the TMpolarized light at 532 nm, which was propagating through the silver nano-strip, placed on silica glass in an aqueous medium. The height and width of nanostrip was equal to 20 nm and 215 nm respectively. The intensity of surface plasmon-polariton was 4 times higher the intensity of the incident radiation. The full width at half maximum of the nanojet was 138 nm.
DIFFRACTIVE AXICONS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR CELLS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Podlipnov Vladimir V. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Porfirev Alexey P. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Degtyarev Sergei A. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Khonina Svetlana N. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

We propose to integrate diffractive axicons into solar cells as a light trap for increasing of light absorbing efficiency. Experimental work and numerical simulations are provided in this paper. The experimental measurements of light-to-electricity conversion efficiency are conducted using a laser with tunable wavelength.
FEASIBILITY STUDY AND MODELING OF COMPONENTS FOR AN INFORMATIONAL SPACE SYSTEM BASED ON A LARGE DIFFRACTIVE MEMBRANE
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Salmin Vadim V. , Karpeev Sergei V. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Peresypkin Konstantin V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Chetverikov Alexey S. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Tkachenko Ivan S. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

The paper presents a feasibility study for an optical system, based on a diffractive membrane. The authors have analyzed structural design of diffractive optical elements for space application and developed finite element models of diffractive lens’s carrier and mount. The models were developed for two different schemes: MOIRE project and for the original scheme, developed by the authors. The schemes were analyzed for structural stiffness of the diffractive lens’s carrier and mount. The shapes and frequencies of natural oscillations of the carriers of the lens were calculated. The problems of the membrane system’s orbit injection and operation were analyzed. An algorithm for the terminal control of the orbital period, eccentricity and longitude of the point of standing of the orbital surveillance system was proposed.
OPTICAL PLANAR WAVEGUIDE SENSOR BASED ON (Yb,Nb):RTP/RTP(001) SYSTEM FOR THE ESTIMATION OF METAL COATED CELLS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Butt Muhammad A. , Kozlova Elena S. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Khonina Svetlana N. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia, Skidanov Roman V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

In this work, we demonstrated metal tagged cell counting based on planar waveguide with the help of a visible light at 633 nm with TM polarization and calculated the output power in relation with the density of cells placed on the waveguide.
HYPERSPECTRAL GAS ANALYZER FOR MONITORING OF OIL AND GAS PIPELINES
Authors:   ITMO University (Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics), Saint Petersburg, Russia, Golovin Arseny D. ,   JSC “LOMO”, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Demin Anatoliy V. ,   ITMO University (Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics), Saint Petersburg, Russia,   JSC “LOMO”, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: September 2016

For the detection and identification of hydrocarbons and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs) conceptual design of a compact hyperspectral instrument with high spatial and spectral resolution was developed. This paper presents the calculation of the optical thickness of the medium ranges and an evaluation of the measurement uncertainty for the different spectral windows of atmospheric transparency. The optical system, the analytical design and calculation of energy, and the algorithm for selecting optimal parameters for the system were developed on the framework of the Offner scheme.
THE SCIENTIFIC ADVANCEMENT AND PROMOTION OF THE JOURNAL "COMPUTER OPTICS" IN 2014-2015
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Kudryashov Denis V.
Published: September 2016

The paper describes the work done in terms of raising the profile of the scientific journal "Computer Optics" in the international scientific community. Marked changes in the work: change the frequency of publication and indexation of new scientific databases. It is also observed changes in the editorial staff and the design of scientific articles. The perspectives of the journal entry to the international reference-Bibliography-graphically and scientometric database.
CONTRIBUTION OF SAMARA SCIENTISTS INTO COMPUTER OPTICS JOURNAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Samara Scientific Center of RAS, Samara, Russia, Sokolov Vladimir O.
Published: September 2016

The author analyzes the contribution of Samara scientists into development of Computer Optics scientific journal. He briefly describes the stage of publication of the Computer Optics collection in Moscow. Particular attention is paid to Samara stage of the journal development, its results, and to journal articles that have attracted special interest of the research community. The author tells about the current progress of the journal, discusses the prospects for its development.
AUTOMATIC CHECKING OF ROAD NETWORK MODELS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Abdulganiev Ildar , Agafonov Anton ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

This paper addresses the task of automatic checking of the road network model. Under the road network model checking, we mean checking completeness and topology of the road network. We propose an original algorithm based on a direction of movement criterion. The proposed algorithm is compared with an existing algorithm based on an optimal distance criterion. The algorithm was implemented and tested using the large transport network of Samara, Russia.
LAND USE/COVER CHANGE DETECTION AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIGIRKA RIVER BASIN, EASTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Boori Mukesh S. ,   Bonn University, Bonn, Germany,   Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Choudhary Komal ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Kupriyanov Alexander V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute – Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Abstract, Paringer Rustam ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

Monitoring of land use/cover change is very important for sustainable development planning study. This research work is to understand natural and environmental vulnerability situation and its cause such as intensity, distribution and socio-economic effect in the Indigirka River basin, Eastern Siberia, Russia based on remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) techniques. A model was developed by following thematic layers: land use/cover, vegetation, wetland, geology, geomorphology and soil in ArcGIS 10.2 software using multi-spectral satellite data obtained from Landsat 7 and 8 for the years of 2000, 2008 and 2015 respectively. According to numerical results change detection analysis shows that in first half (2000-2008) Wasteland area was increased from 1015 to 12620 km2 by 15% and wetland reduced by 13%. In second half from 2008 to 2015 Wasteland shrink more than 13% and wetland augmented around 9% but in the same time other classes have minor variation. Resulted vulnerability classified into five levels: low, sensible, moderate, high and extreme vulnerability by mean of cluster principal. The natural vulnerability maximum area covered by moderate (29.84%) and sensible (38.61%) vulnerability and environmental vulnerability concentrated by moderate (49.30%) vulnerability. So study area has at medial level vulnerability. This study is helpful for decision making for eco-environmental recovering and rebuilding as well as predicting the future development.
REGULATION OF ACCESS TO WEB-RESOURCE BASED ON POST-ANALYSIS OF HTTP-REQUESTS
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Electrometry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, Budnikov Konstantin I. , Kurochkin Alexandr V. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, Lubkov Anatoliy A. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, Yakovlev Alexandr V. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: September 2016

A method for regulation of access to web-resources by filtering HTTP requests at the packet level, using post-analysis of the HTTP requests that have passed through the filtering device is proposed. In this method, the request is analyzed not before it is sent to the Internet, but after, at the time when it comes by the Internet communication lines to the web-server on which the requested resource is placed, web-server forms the response, and this response comes back to the filter. In the results of checking, the response, obtained from the web-server, is passed by filter device to the user or locked. Such approach can reduce the time of waiting for the request to the resource in comparison to methods using preliminary analysis of the request before sending it to webserver.
COPY-MOVE DETECTION ALGORITHM BASED ON LOCAL DERIVATIVE PATTERNS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia, Evdokimova Nadezhda I. , Kuznetsov Andrey V. ,   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia,   Image Processing Systems Institute - Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2016

Copy-move forgery is one of most frequently used types of image forgery. During copy-move process a fragment of the image is copied and pasted to another location of the same image to hide some important area of the image. The purpose of copy-move forgery detection algorithm is to identify duplicated areas in the image. This method is based on the calculating features in a sliding or an overlapping window. In this paper, the copy-move detection algorithm using local derivative pattern is proposed. Experimental results show high detection accuracy when the proposed solution is used. Distinctive characteristics of the local derivative pattern based features are robustness to distortions of the duplicated area and low computational complexity.