bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Pengoperasian Alat Pendeteksi Golongan Darah Di Puskesmas Ranomeeto
Authors: Kolewora Yuli Munandar , Zulfadlih La Ode Sahlan , Sutiari Desak Ketut
Published: May 2022

Golongan darah adalah klasifikasi yang menentukan darah yang dimiliki dengan melihat jenis antigen yang terdapat pada permukaan sel darah merah yang diturunkan dari orang tua. Antigen berupa dalam gugus kimia yang tergantung dari golongan darah tersebut. Sistem rhesus atau Rh merupakan golongan darah nomor dua yang paling signifikan dalam transfusi darah manusia. Golongan darah rhesus negatif tidak umum pada populasi manusia di Asia dan hanya berkisar sekitar 0,3% dibandingkan dengan orang kulit putih yang berkisar 15%. Dalam pemeriksaan golongan darah yang dilakukan masih menggunakan alat-alat yang konvensional, sehingga memungkinkan kesalahan-kesalahan yang tidak diinginkan (human error). Oleh karena itu, diperkenalkan suatu alat tes golongan darah yang dapat mendeteksi golongan darah seseorang, dimana pengoperasian dari alat yaitu mengambil sampel darah lalu hasil penentuan golongan darah tersebut akan ditampilkan ke layar LCD yang ada di alat secara otomatis. Penulis telah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Puskesmas Ranomeeto tentang pengenalan pengoperasian alat pendeteksi golongan darah untuk tenaga Kesehatan. Hasil dari pengabdian tersebut sangat baik, ditunjukan dengan antusias petugas kesehatan yang sangat baik.
Sosialisasi dan Pengenalan Alat Nebulizer Kompresor di Desa Wawatu
Authors: Adami Aryani , Sutiari Desak Ketut
Published: May 2022

Sosialisasi dan pengenalan alat nebulizer kompresor telah d dilakukan di Desa Wawatu, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan sebagai salah satu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kondisi lingkungan Desa Wawatu yang merupakan salah satu desa penambangan batu menjadikan masyakarat sering terpapar debu dan pecahan batu. Apabila masyarakat memiliki penyakit asma, maka dapat memperparah kondisi penderita asma. Pengobatan asma dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi pasien. Salah satunya adalah terapi nebulizer yang dapat mengubah obat bentuk cair menjadi partikel uap. Nebulizer kompresor yang disosialisasikan adalah nebulizer kompresor yang menggunakan sensor fotodioda sebagai penerima sinyal dan LDR IR sebagai pemberi sinyal. Apabila sensor mendeteksi adanya cairan, maka sensor akan menyalakan kompresor dan apabila cairan sudah habis, maka kompresor akan mati secara otomatis. Metode pada kegiatan ini adalah penjelasan tentang bagaimana cara kerja alat, diskusi dengan masyarakat tentang penggunaan nebulizer dan praktek cara mengoperasikan alat
PKM Pembuatan Handsanitizer Menggunakan Bahan Sederhana sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Desa Pohara Kecamatan Sampara
Authors: Noviati Noviati , Yusnayanti Cici , Nofitasari Ari
Published: May 2022

Menjaga kebersihan tangan menjadi salah satu langkah paling penting meminimalkan penyebaran penyakit dari virus dan bakteri dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer. Namun realitanya masih banyak orang yang malas melakukannya, apalagi untuk memperoleh hand sanitizer mereka harus membeli di Apotek ataupun minimarket terdekat.  Dari sinilah tim PKM kami memberi solusi yang praktis untuk memproduksi sendiri hand sanitizer dari bahan-bahan yang mudah diperoleh masyarakat, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang, dan nilai ekonomisnya tinggi. Bahannya menggunakan alkohol berupa etanol, gliserol dan hidrogen peroksida serta penambahan aloe vera atau lidah buaya. Produk ini di desain dalam bentuk gel dan cairan. Sehingga hasil dari produk yang kami buat dapat menjadi salah satu produk yang bisa membantu masyarakat dalam menjaga pola hidup sehat dimana pun berada terutama saat berada dilaur ruangan. Target yang diharapkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu agar masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap kebersihan dalam upaya mencegah penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19. Pembuatan hand sanitizer ini juga bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pembuatan hand sanitizer dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat
Learning to Play with the Rules
Authors: Herbst Marc
Published: May 2022

With social and ecological variation caused by climate change, cities and city residents will need to develop flexibility at the core of their structures and intheir relationships to them. Cities’ planning codes, design norms and their residents’ food and comfort habits are established upon Holocenic stability thathas been upended by the Anthropocene. So, in addition to the routine socialization that children must undertake to learn to live together in their established settings, they must now learn to embrace flexible relations to these settings and their habits. European life is now transforming with changes driven by climate change and recent refugee waves, and Germany responded to the 2015 wave by generously funding cultural integration projects with loosely defined goals. When properly situated, arts-based learning can provide a playful way for children, refugee or not, to flexibly integrate and relate to each other and to changes in cultural and architectural infrastructure towards heterogeneous conviviality. This practice-based paper describes an artistic researcher’s development of an arts-based situation, the Bauspielplatz Kunst Kammer (BKK) museum, intended for such learning. It discusses initial insights into the practice of how a situated institution can ground such learning and looks towards wider questions such a project inspires.
Empatian ja yhteisön laajentaminen taidekasvatuksen ja yhteisötaiteen keinoin
Authors: Huhmarniemi Maria
Published: May 2022

Ympäristökriisit ja yksinäisyyden kokemukset haastavat taidekasvattajia ja taiteilijoita tuottamaan tilanteita, joissa osallistujat tuntevat yhteisöllisyyttä.Posthumanistinen filosofia suuntaa yhteisökäsitystä verkostoksi, joka sisältää myös ei-inhimillisen luonnon. Tässä visuaalisessa esseessä tarkastelen yhteisön laajentamista taidekasvatuksen ja yhteisötaiteen keinoin taideperustaisessa toimintatutkimuksessa. Analysoin yhteisöllisyyttä luovan matkailun kontekstissa paikallisten ja vieraiden kohtaamisena sekä osallistavassa installaatiotaiteessa, joka pyrkii ohjaamaan vuorovaikutteisiin luontokokemuksiin. Esimerkeissäni taidekasvatus vaikuttaa matkailualle ja taidemaailmaan. Taidekasvatuksen ja taiteen tuottama yhteisö on avoimuuteen ja empaattisuuteen pyrkivä ja vuorovaikutus on kehollista, sanatonta tai monikielistä. Yhteisöllisyys laajenee myös taiteilijatyöryhmiksi ja kollektiiveiksi, joissa taiteilijat tekevät yhteistyötä toisten taiteilijoiden, luonnonmateriaalien ja -elementtien kanssa.
Jubilejná Výstava východu ČSR v roku 1938
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra histórie, Matula Pavol
Published: May 2022

This paper analyzes the preparation, course and significance of one of the largest exhibitions in Central Europe at the time - the Exhibition of the East of Czechoslovakia, which was held in the summer of 1938 in Košice on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Czechoslovak Republic. Its goal was to approach and promote the progress that Slovakia, and especially its eastern part, has achieved in the two decades of the state's existence. The 174,000 square metre exhibition site was located in the northern part of the city on the site of what is now the Technical University. Part of the buildings constructed for the exhibition were to be handed over to the nascent Dr. Milan Rastislav Štefánik State Technical Universty after the exhibition. The exhibition was divided into five sections: 1. Czechoslovak State, 2. Slovak Country, 3. Land and People, 4. Technology and Industry, 5. Culture. The exhibition also included expositions of nearly two hundred private companies and tradesmen. In the critical situation in which the republic found itself, the exhibition was also to strengthen the patriotic spirit among the population and the determination to defend the country's independence. In terms of exhibitions, it was at a high level and pioneering in all respects.
Morálne zásady manželov v Augustínovom spise De bono coniugali
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Filozofická fakulta, Katreničová Anabela ,   Katedra klasickej filológie
Published: May 2022

The treatise of Saint Augustine, bishop of Hippo, intituled De bono coniugali presents the unique dogmatist and at the same time moralistic view on the topic of marriage, which did not have, at the time, the analogy in the patristic literature. In this paper we focus on the Saint Augustine’s apology of the marriage. In centre of our interest will be the moral principles of the married couples issued from the main characteristic rudiments of the marriage defined by our bishop of Hippo that are used in the catholic Church almost without any changes also in nowadays. The marriage as the union of man and woman was from the beginning viewed as the base of the human society of any religion. Also the pagan Rome esteemed a lot the family and the spouses procreating and raising the children for the fatherland. The Christianity brings to the marriage the new aspect by giving to it the character of the sanctity and inviolability. The marriages were united with the goal of the procreation of the legitimate offspring but its absence, according Saint Augustine, did not make the obstacle of the sanctity and the purpose of the marriage. The Church in the confrontation with the pagan customs and traditions, or the sinful concupiscence of the man, well maintained the observation of the sacrament of the marriage, which provides with the new content. That is why the marriage became the sacred union based on the norm of the inviolability, the equality of both spouses, the procreation of the offspring and mutual fidelity. By theses rules the Church helped the women to gain the more dignify position in the society than it given by the roman legislative.
OVERVIEW OF RADIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RADIOLOGY FACILITY OF PETALA BUMI REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Yoshandi T.Mohd , Saputra Andre , Purnamasari Devi
Published: May 2022

Sistem  manajemen  keselamatan  radiasi  terdiri  dari  tujuh  komponen  yang  wajib  diterapkan  yaitu organisasi proteksi radiasi, pemantauan dosis radiasi dan pemantauan radioaktivitas,  peralatan  proteksi radiasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyimpanan dokumen,  jaminan  kualitas,  dan  pendidikan dan pelatihan. Pada penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sudah terpenuhi atau  belum terhadap ketujuh komponen tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di  instalasi  radiologi  rumah sakit umum daerah petala bumi sudah memenuhi komponen sistem manajemen keselamatan radiasi yang pertama, yaitu organisasi proteksi radiasi, untuk alat pemantauan  dosis  perorangan menggunakan alat TLD, lalu untuk alat proteksi radiasi nya,  seperti  apron,  gonad  shield,  tyroid shield, kaca mata pb, tabir radiasi, untuk pemeriksaan kesehatan di RSUD Petala Bumi ini belum terpenuhi, penyimpnan dokumen di RSUD Petala Bumi  sudah  terpenuhi,  Jaminan  kualitas  di instalasi  radiologi   RSUD   Petala   Bumi   sudah  terpenuhi  dengan   adanya   program  perencanaan, pembangunan yang mempunyai dampak radiologi tinggi  dan  adanya  jaminan  kualitas  pada perawatan instalasi, Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang merupakan tanggung jawab dari pengusaha  instalasi untuk melaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk pekerja  tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja terhadap radiasi, tidak terpenuhi.
PERSEPSI DAN INTENSI PELAKU UMKM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN QRIS SEBAGAI SISTEM PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Santika Alis , Aliyani Ranti , Mintarsih Ria
Published: May 2022

This research aims to determine the perceptions and intentions of SMEs towards the use of QRIS as a digital-based payment system in the City of Tasikmalaya. qualitative research approach through phenomenological design. The technique used is data triangulation, in the form of combining data sources obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The research sample consists of 10 SMEs in Tasikmalaya City that have used QRIS as a digital payment process. The indicators are used to see the perception of SMEs in terms of perceptions of benefits, perceptions of convenience, and perceptions of risk. The intentions of SMEs actors towards QRIS are also formed from the three perceptions accompanied by obstacles or obstacles and external factors that influence them. This study indicates that SMEs actors have a positive perception of QRIS so that they can form strong intentions for them to implement a digital payment system through QRIS.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Piddiani Janati , Aprilia Innayati , Karlina Lilis
Published: May 2022

Online transportation has been able to help UMKM actors in distributing and promoting their products, namely through online food delivery services consisting of GoFood, GrabFood, ShopeeFood and Maxim Food & Goods applications. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using online food delivery services in increasing sales of Seblak SME’s in Tasikmalaya City. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. To prove the effectiveness of the use of online food delivery services in increasing sales, 6 business actors who are Seblak SME’s and use the online food delivery services for a minimum of one month are set to prove the effectiveness of using online food delivery services. The data collection was done by observation and interviews. Based on the information obtained, the use of this online food delivery services is effective in increasing sales of Seblak SME’s in the City of Tasikmalaya by assessing several aspects such as productivity, ability to earn profit, ability to adapt and job satisfaction.
Alteraciones nutricionales en adultos por exceso y en niños por déficit
Authors: Rojas Rojas Yajaira Elizabeth , Zambrano Garzón Evelyn Nube , García Guamán Luis David , Ortega Castillo Susan Karina
Published: May 2022

Las alteraciones nutricionales en Latinoamérica varían en cada país ya que dependen de varios factores, las patologías por déficit han disminuido, sin embargo, aquellas por exceso han incrementado en las últimas décadas, existiendo así un escenario epidemiológico donde convive la desnutrición con la obesidad.El objetivo de la presenteinvestigación pretende establecer las principales alteraciones nutricionalesen la población adulta. MétodoRevisión sistemática.Aproximadamente el 40% de la población presenta obesidad, la dislipidemia es frecuente en pacientes con esta patologíaa causa de una vida sedentaria y un consumo de alimentos hipercalóricos, Latinoamérica presenta 6,7 millones de niños con emaciación, los déficits de micronutrientes corresponden al hierro (43%), yodo (30%), vitamina A (29%) y zinc (17%).Las principales alteraciones nutricionales por exceso en la población adulta son la obesidad y la dislipidemia, mientras que en niños las alteraciones por déficit son la desnutrición y los déficits de micronutrientes.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD JUAL BELI PERSPEKTIF MADZHAB AL-SYAFI’I DAN KONTESTUALISASINYA PADA JUAL BELI DI PASAR TIRTAYASA SERANG
Authors: Alwani Alwani , Pujiono Pujiono
Published: May 2022

The location of this study is located in Tirtayasa Serang Bnaten Market, which is the reason the area is used as the object of research is because the market has a strategic place and neatly arranged, from trading places to vehicle parking lots, then researchers are interested in the implementation time of the Market that operates only on Wednesdays and Saturdays. This writing uses field research (field research) that is by jumping in the field or research location. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, documentation. The data from this study consists of primary data and secondary data, and is then analyzed with qualitative descriptive research methods.  From the results of field research, researchers get and obtain the fact of the implementation of buying and selling in accordance with Madzhab shafi'i, some people use as in Indonesian the word "thank you" as a form of acceptance. Regarding shighat, traders in Tirtayasa still use although not all, but practiced by some traders as did Mother Fatimah, a clothing merchant who still uses shighat (ijab and qabul) like the word "I sell this item to you" and then the buyer replied "I received goods from you".' But sometimes it is used if there are similar buyers using it. Then the use of Khiyar in buying and selling traders use it but if there are defective goods caused by the merchant, then the goods can be returned by the buyer to the merchant, while the defective goods are caused by the buyer, then the goods cannot be returned by the buyer to the merchant. In addition, regarding the use of buying and selling agreements there are those who use customary customs (Urf) but there are benefits of the habit, between sellers and buyers. The implementation of this research is the need for a buying and selling agreement in accordance with Madzhab Shafi'i in order to achieve buying and selling in accordance with the principles of fiqh science provisions in Madzhab Shafi'i, insyaaAlloh useful and blessings.
A quarter of a century of cooperation and collaborative research (to the 60th birthday of archaeologist Arkady Ivanovich Korolev)
Authors: Stavitsky Vladimir Vyacheslavovich
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to the 60th birthday of Arkadiy Ivanovich Korolev, the dean of the Faculty of History at Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. It summarizes the results of our collaborative research on the study of monuments from the Neolithic, Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age on the territory of the Western Volga region. These studies began in 1996 during excavations of the Volgapino Eneolithic settlement. During the past years we studied more than a dozen monuments during collaborative expeditions. 20 articles and 2 monographs have been published on the materials of these studies. During these studies the map of Eneolithic monuments distribution in the region was clarified, the periodization and chronology of Volosov and Imerca antiquities was developed, the origin of Imerca culture was established, specific features in the development of Eneolithic groups of the Middle Volga population were revealed, the chronological priority in the development of Eneolithic antiquities of the forest-steppe zone was determined, representative collections of various archaeological materials were received. The long-standing communication with A.I. Korolev has been very useful and productive. During our discussions at conferences and in expeditions common approaches to comprehension and interpretation of archaeological material were developed, which contributed to the effective solution of scientific problems.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 6
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: May 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 6 2022.
Transfer Behaviour: Is Intention or Memory First? A Model of the Nearest Training Transfer Antecedents
Authors: Alshaali Saeed Khalifa , Hamid Kamal Ab , Al-Ansi Ali Ali
Published: May 2022

In real life, there is a relationship between a person’s intention and memory. In addition, both are crucial antecedents of behaviour. This study puts this concept under empirical analysis. Additionally, high loss of training memory (50% after 24 hours) is a critical problem. Therefore, a weak understanding of intention and memory unity (interchangeable relationship) would exaggerate the transfer behaviour problem. It should be noted that billions of dollars are lost because of the low training implications (transfer). In that context, the researchers raise the question of ‘what comes first: intention or memory?’ and conduct a holistic statistical analysis. They apply a quantitative method (self-report survey) to test five hypotheses of this study’s variables: (i) intention to transfer (behaviour), (ii) training retention (memory), (iii) training transfer (behaviour). The study participants are 425 (population = 52,000) governmental (ministries) employees. The researchers derive and adapt the study questionnaire from reliable resources. They apply statistical analysis using PLS-SEM – SmartPLS software 3.0. All five hypotheses are accepted. This shows a highly interchangeable role of intention and memory against behaviour. However, the results analysis reveals that intention comes first, with a prominent presence of memory. Practically, it is suitable to understand intention and memory in combination, especially in the design phase. This would enhance the professionalism of behaviour control and effectiveness. For the theoretical tendency of the current study, the managerial implication is challenging. However, it opens the door for other interested researchers to specify a clear and smart solution for this case. In addition, this study has several values. It reconciles two theories in different fields: transfer model (training) with theory of planned behaviour (psychology). Mainly, it empirically describes the relationship between the most important behaviour antecedents (intention and memory). It helps to solve two practical problems: low training implication and high loss of training memory. 

 
On Kostant-Kirillov Symplectic Structure and Quasi-Poisson Structures of the Euler-Arnold Systems
Authors: Iskamlé Bruno , Dongho Joseph
Published: May 2022

The concept of symplectic structure emerged between 1808 to 1810 through the works of Lagrange and Poisson on the trajectory of the planets of the solar system. In order to explain the variation of the orbital parameters, they introduced the symplectic structure associated to the manifold describing the states of the system and a fundamental operation on functions called Poisson’s bracket. But, the latter also comes from the Hamiltonian formalism which does not automatically lead to a Poisson structure. Although contrary to the Riemannian case, not every manifold necessarily admits a symplectic structure including even dimensional manifolds. The aim of this paper is to show the interaction between the Kostant-Kirillov symplectic structure and quasi-Poisson structures coming from the Euler-Arnold systems. The Lie algebra theoretical approach based on the Kostant-Kirillov coadjoint action will allow us to obtain a class of the quasi-Poisson structures resulting from the characterization of the Hamiltonian system and to prove some results on the Kostant-Kirillov symplectic structure in the quasi-Poisson context.
Analisis Pendapatan Pemotong Hijauan Pakan Ternak Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ( Studi Kasus Usaha Bahagia Di Kampung Paya Tumpi).
Authors: Nikmah Askura , Ridhana Fita , Rusli Rusli , Ruhmiko Bahtra
Published: May 2022

Usaha pemotongan hijauan pakan ternak di desa Paya Tumpi Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah telah berdiri sejak 2018. Usaha pakan ternak sapi potong sebagian besar masih merupakan usaha peternakan rakyat yang dipelihara secara tradisional bersama tanaman pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Pendapatan Pemotong Hijauan Pakan Ternak Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah (Studi Kasus Usaha Bahagia Di Kampung Paya Tumpi)”. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode studi kasus (terfokus pada suatu kasus). Metode analisa data menggunakan analisi pendapatan dan B/C ratio.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha pemotongan hijauan pakan ternak di desa Paya Tumpi Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah adalah layak untuk di usahakan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai (B/C Ratio) B/C > 1 yakni dengan nilai B/C ratio 4.2
Analisis Pemasaran Tembakau (Nicotiana Tabacum,L) Petani Ilenial Di Kecamatan Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Syahputra Syahputra
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran rantai pasok pemasaran, marjin dan farmer’s share pemasaran komoditi Tembakau di Kecamatan Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitan ini sebanyak 65 petani milenial dan di ambil 3 desa yang terbanyak memiliki petani milenial, dari ke 3 desa yang terpilih berjumlah 38 petani hanya 30 petani yang di ambil untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Untuk sampel pedagang pemasaran dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap petani untuk selanjutnya yang bersangkutan diminta untuk menyebutkan calon responden berikutnya sampai dengan konsumen akhir. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, analisis saluran pemasaran, analisis margin pemasaran dan farmer’s share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran di Kecamatan Bintang ada 3 saluran yakni : saluran I (produsen-pedagang pengecer-konsumen), saluran II (produsen-pedagang pengumpul-pedagang pengecer-konsumen) dan saluran III (produsen-pedagang pengumpul-pedagang besar-pedagang pengecer-konsumen). Untuk responden pada setiap saluran yaitu; saluran I berjumlah 7 orang, saluran pemasaran II sebanyak 15 dan saluran III berjumlah 8 orang. Margin yang paling tinggi di saluran III karena banyak lembaga atau pedagang yang terlibat dalam pemasarannya. Untuk saluran pemasaran yang paling efektif yaitu pada saluran I karena memiliki nilai farmer's share yang tinggi.
Development technology of starter cultures using lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented Camel milk with cholesterol lowering ability
Authors: Bayinjirigala Sarengaole , Chuluunbat Tsend-Ayush , Bayin Jirigala , Menghe Bilige
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to develop a technology of starter cultures for fermented milk using new strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Mongolian traditional fermented camel milk. “Khoormog” samples are collected from Inner Mongolia, China. Totally 230 Lactobacillus strains are isolated and screened by acid-, bile- tolerance, lactose decomposition and acid production ability. The cholesterol lowering abilities and adhesiveness on Caco-2 are evaluated. The top 2 strains are identified as Lactobacillus plantarum. These 2 strains are prepared as the starter cultures in milk fermentation. The development technology of starter cultures is studied.
JUMPA Vol. 7 No. 3 Oktober 2020 Karakteristik Entrepreneur, Kreativitas, Dan Inovasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Potensi Wirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis UBK Universitas Bung Karno Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Universitas Bung Karno Gerdha Erlinda Sari Lapoliwa
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh karakteristik entrepreneur, kreativitas, dan inovasi terhadap potensi wirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas ekonomi bisnis UBK secara terpisah maupun simultan. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan sampel dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 130 orang dan sampel dibagikan kepada 57 responden mahasiswa Fakultas ekonomi bisnis UBK. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini di analisis dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 20 dengan alpha sebesar 5%. Hasil analisis regresi antara X1-Y sebesar Ŷ=36.996 + 0.424, antara X2-Y sebesar Ŷ=21.220 + 1.246, sedangkan antara X3-Y sebesarŶ=21.315 + 0.727 dan dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil regresi berganda sebesar Ŷ = 7.046 + 0.282 X1 + 0.795 X2 + 0.232 X3. dilihat dari hasil uji ANOVA, didapat Fhitung> Ftabel yaitu 34,242 > 3.172 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000 kurang dari 0.005 dan R 2 sebesar 0.660.Harapan Prodi Manajemen S-1 FEB UBKI memperbaiki kurikulum agar mahasiswa lebih percaya diri, optimis, danlebih mengembangkan tridarma perguruan Tinggi.
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 2 Juni 2021 Determinan Faktor Kinerja Reksa Dana Campuran di Indonesia
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Aang Syahdina , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Andi Setiyawan
Published: May 2022

Reksa dana merupakan salah satu alternatif investasi untuk masyarakat. Banyaknya pilihan produk reksa dana dan perkembangan industri reksa dana yang pesat membuat investor harus lebih jeli dalam memilih produk reksa dana yang tepat. Salah satu yang harus diperhatikan adalah tentang informasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja reksa dana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengestimasi pengaruh inflasi, IHSG, dan harga emas terhadap kinerja reksa dana campuran di Indonesia. Variabel independennya adalah inflasi, IHSG, dan harga emas. Sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kinerja reksa dana campuran. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 18 produk reksa dana campuran yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa keuangan pada periode 2010-2015. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi berganda data panel dengan software Eviews8 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja reksa dana campuran. Kemudian untuk variabel IHSG, berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja reksa dan campuran. Sedangan untuk harga emas, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja reksa dan campuran.
دراسة واقع تأهيل الاصابات الرياضية للاعبي اندية الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم
Authors: خيون زهير ناظم , داخل ربيع لفتة , عبد الرضا احمد عطشان
Published: May 2022

اشتمل البحث على  اربعة فصول حيث تضمن الفصل الأول التعريف بالبحث من مقدمة البحث وأهميته حيث تطرق الى اهمية تأهيل الاصابات الرياضية وامكانياته في العمل على عودة الرياضي الى ممارسة النشاط الرياضي والعودة الى التدريبات وكذلك الى المنافسة والممارسة المثلى في مباريات كرة القدم وكانت مشكلة البحث في المعوقات التي ترافق تأهيل الاصابات الرياضية في الاندية وتوعية اللاعبين ومدربيهم بأهميتها ودورها المهم في تهيئة أجزاء الجسم المختلفة للعمل البدني بعد الاصابة وتضمن الفصل الثاني منهج البحث حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي مستعيناً بأداة الاستبانة والمقابلات الشخصية التي طبقت على عينة البحث من لاعبي اندية الدوري العراقي الممتاز في كرة القدم , وتضمن الفصل الثالث عرض النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحث وتحليلها من خلال المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة ومناقشتها مناقشة علمية دقيقة , وتضمن الفصل الرابع أهم ما توصلت الدراسة اليه من نتائج إلى أن هناك دلالة معنوية  لفاعلية تأهيل الاصابات الرياضية  للمرحلتين الاولى والثانية للاندية في الدوري العراقي الممتاز وبناء مقياس المعوقات التي ترافق تأهيل الاصابات الرياضية  للاعبي الدوري العراقي الممتاز لكرة القدم.
Plagiarism Detection: An Eloquent and Avaricious System Using Pycharm
Authors: Singh Chetan , Gahlawat Anubhav , Kumar Aditya , Nitesh  , Moudgil Anushka , Rana Priya , Aggarwal Akshima
Published: May 2022

In today’s conceptual and scholastic world, proving authenticity and prototype is one of the most paramount concerns to decipher. One such type of scientific delinquency is plagiarism. Copying someone else’s writings and pasting that as self is delineated as plagiarism. When the electronic media acquired journal publications comprehensively, writing manuscripts, content, or any simple article has become more obtainable, approachable, and congenially duplicable. In this paper, our catchphrase is to resurrect integrity, ethical conduct, guidelines, and rules regarding intellectual theft in the academic field. Decisively, this is possible only when the plagiarism checker might become impeccable and full-proof. This paper spotlights the dominant issues like plagiarism detection, plagiarized sources identification, and bona fide report dispensation. With an additional justification, the auxiliary purpose of this paper is also comprehending a text summarizer with a plagiarism detector to lessen redundancy and repetitive motives. As the invasion of plagiarism is escalating in an accelerating mode, it has become more drastic to pull this issue over to null character for the genuine author and academician.
Case Report and Literature Review of Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma and Differentiating It from Other Fibro-Osseous Lesions of Jaws
Authors: Gupta Parul , Dubey Prajesh , Gupta Nitish , Mowar Apoorva
Published: May 2022

Juvenile ossifying fibromas (JOF) are rare, locally aggressive tumours with high potentials of recurrence, most commonly affecting children and young adults. Trabecular and psammomatoid types are the two distinctive variants found.The psammomatoid is a rare variant, affecting paranasal sinuses and orbits. It'saetiology remains unknown and it is characterized by substitution of normal bone by mineralized fibrous tissue. These lesions are usually asymptomatic, well defined clinically and radiologically amenable for enucleation. It is often confused with malignant condition because of its clinical behaviour. CT-scans and preoperative biopsy play an important role. It is distinguished from other fibro-osseous lesions primarily by its age of onset, clinical presentation and aggressive behavior. It is a well-demarcated lesion that differentiates it from fibrous dysplasia. The treatment of choice is a surgical resection.In specific locations, it poses a great treatment challenge so that early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment are crucial to improve the prognosis and delay clinical sequelae. Long term follow-up is necessary, considering the high recurrence nature of this tumour. Reported here is a case of a massive juvenile ossifying fibroma of the maxilla in a 26 years old female. A titanium mesh was used to reconstruct the facial contour and orbital floor after surgical resection of involved maxilla, achieving a satisfactory facial appearance.
A Review of Pharmacology in Endodontics
Authors: Dhanesha Dr. Archan , Sharma Dr. Deepak , Bansal Dr. Manu , Birajdar Dr. Revtee , Singh Dr. Anjali , Sharma Dr. Devanshi
Published: May 2022

Pharmacology is the science of drugs (Greek: Pharmacon-drugs; logos discourse in). The two main divisions of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. It encompasses all aspects of knowledge about drugs, but most importantly those that are relevant to effective and safe use for medicinal purpose.
Opodatkowanie kryptowaluty podatkiem od towarów
i usług na przykładzie bitcoina
Authors: Wągrowska Aleksandra
Published: May 2022

Wraz z pojawieniem się nowych technologii waluty wirtualne (ang. virtual currency – VC), w tym bitcoin (BTC),
stały się przedmiotem powszechnego obrotu. Mając na uwadze cechy charakterystyczne bitcoina, w niniejszym
artykule autorka podejmuje próbę przeanalizowania opodatkowania kryptowaluty (ang. crypto-currency).
Sharing Economy and Its Role in the Production of Public Wealth
Authors: Basaria Vladimer
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the specific nature of public good and its general benefit
in optimal volumes; the reasons for the need to produce a public product by the state;
the role of the private sector in creating a public product and enhancing this role
because of the development of digital technology. The article also discusses the main
reasons, trends and prospects for the development of a modern model of collaborative
consumption; defines the popular term “sharing economy” and provides some historical
aspects of the origins of the modern concept of collaborative consumption; assesses the
value of the sharing economy in the production of modern public goods; reveals the
expectations associated with collaborative consumption and analyzes criticism of the
sharing economy; conclusions about the ability of information and communication
technologies to promote the production of useful (rational, profitable) public goods for
consumers in the private sector and it is recommended that the scientific community and
government officials pay attention to this process. Keywords: public goods,
collaborative consumption, sharing economy, carsharing, carpooling, uberisation JEL
Codes: H40, H41, H44
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Satuan Kerja Di Wilayah Kerja Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sumatera Utara
Authors: Damanik Dessy Lora Dearni , Muda Iskandar , Kholis Azizul
Published: May 2022

Laporan keuangan yang berkualitas merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam rangka meciptakan pemerintahan yang akuntabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP), Rekonsiliasi Data, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (TI), dan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi pemerintah (SAP) terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana instrumennya menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian adalah 188 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling total terhadap PPSPM, PPK Bendahara, Penata Keuangan Pengelola Barang Milik Negara, dan analis Barang dan Jasa yang tersebar di 59 Satuan Kerja Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Ham Sumatera Utara. Data diolah dengan menggunakan Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP), Rekonsiliasi Data, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (TI), dan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi pemerintah (SAP)berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Besarnya variabilitas yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan adalah sebesar 86 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 14 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model penelitian ini.
Values And Trends In Educational Communities
Authors: Rațiu Bogdan
Published: May 2022

This study draws our attention to the existence of educational communities that allow teachers to continuously develop their abilities and work together in order to face the challenges presented by the educational system. We will discuss three case studies – ANPRO, Aspire Teachers, Merito – and the information obtained in an empirical evidence, to highlight the dynamics and variables at work in these communities in Romania.
Effect of aqueous Nigella sativa extract on the functional parameters of post-thaw human spermatozoa during vitrification
Authors: Nasiri Zohreh , Ghorbani Fatemeh , Seify Mohammad , Sharbati Aysan
Published: May 2022

Objective: Sperm vitrification leads to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can damage the functional parameters of sperm. The present study aimed to investigate the antioxidant effect of Nigella sativa extract on motility, plasma membrane function, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), DNA damage, and intracellular ROS production. Methods: A total of 20 sperm samples were used. Samples were divided into six experimental groups, including groups with aqueous extract from N. sativa seeds at concentrations of 1% to 6%, a cryopreserved control group, and a fresh control group. Results: Statistical analysis showed significantly higher total sperm motility at concentrations of 3% to 6% than in the vitrified semen control group. Additionally, progressive motility and all motion characteristics at all concentrations were significantly higher than in the vitrified semen control group. The presence of N. sativa seed extract also improved the quality of the sperm parameters assayed in all experimental groups (1%–6%; intracellular ROS production, DNA damage, MMP, and sperm membrane function) compared to the control group. Conclusion: Higher concentrations of N. sativa led to improvements in all sperm parameters and sperm quality. These findings indicate that N. sativa seed extract is effective for improving the quality of sperm after vitrification.
Análise de Itens do Game Design Document Presentes em Jogos da Franquia Mario da Nintendo
Authors: Rêgo Ian Campos Bezerra , Portela Carlos Dos Santos , Oliveira Sandro Ronaldo Bezerra
Published: May 2022

Grandes empresas desenvolvedoras de jogos geralmente não divulgam seu Game Design Document (GDD), dificultando o acesso a desenvolvedores independentes que buscam referências para seus projetos. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise dos itens do Game Design Document dos jogos da franquia Mario da Nintendo. Essa análise foi baseada nos resultados de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) que selecionou 51 artigos, nos quais todos os itens do GDD citados foram selecionados. Como resultado, foi possível analisar 102 itens dos jogos Super Mario Bros, Mario Ensina Digitação, Dr. Mario World e Mario Kart 8. Espera-se que essa análise permita com que desenvolvedores de jogos possuam um referencial para a etapa de design dos seus projetos e identifiquem quais itens podem compor seu GDD.
Towards Automated Playtesting in Game Development
Authors: Pereira Nathalya Stefhany , Lima Phyllipe , Guerra Eduardo , Meirelles Paulo
Published: May 2022

Digital games are also a software product. However, games have a fun requirement and tightly coupled UI, which makes them hard to test. Nevertheless, they are made of code and might also benefit from the advantages that automated tests bring to enterprise software systems. In this paper, we discuss two categories of automated tests for games, focusing on playtesting. We used the Unity Game Engine to build our tests on top of the NUnit framework and the Unity Test Framework. To demonstrate our approach for automated playtesting, we developed a 2D Arkanoid-style game. We also present the steps we took to make the testing feasible.
Labirinto Gramágico: Um Jogo Educativo para o Ensino de Gramáticas Regulares
Authors: Garozi Pedro Henrique T. P. , Campano Junior Maurilio Martins , Costa Yandre M. G.
Published: May 2022

Os jogos fazem parte da vida de muitos estudantes, em especial dos cursos na área de Computação. Jogos educativos têm sido desenvolvidos com o intuito de auxiliar e motivar os estudantes das mais diversas áreas. No entanto, a Teoria da Computação é uma das subáreas da computação com baixa quantidade de jogos educativos disponíveis. Em busca de uma contribuição para esse contexto, apresentamos neste trabalho o projeto e desenvolvimento de um jogo para ensino de Gramáticas Regulares, incluindo resultados de uma avaliação realizada com 49 alunos, baseada em dois métodos encontrados na literatura. Os resultados alcançados indicam que o jogo tem potencial para uso em sala de aula no apoio ao ensino.
Maze Code: Retórica Procedural Aplicada ao Ensino de Lógica de Programação
Authors: Grigorio Neto Jose , Pimentel Marcolino Paulo Henrique , Ferreira Pablo , Barbosa Daniel Mendes
Published: May 2022

Considerando que reprovações em disciplinas introdutórias à programação são um problema comum em graduações na área da computação, e, tendo em vista a popularização dos jogos digitais e os benefícios que eles podem trazer à sociedade, este trabalho consiste na apresentação de um protótipo de um jogo educativo, chamado Maze Code, que tem como foco o ensino de conceitos envolvendo programação, tendo como base na sua construção a retórica procedural e o design participativo. O protótipo foi avaliado por alunos do curso de ciência da computação da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - Campus Florestal e os resultados obtidos reforçam que a retórica procedural é eficaz para o ensino de programação básica no contexto do trabalho. Também foi possível observar que o design participativo ajudou a melhorar a aceitação do jogo pelos alunos do curso.
Melodia: Um Jogo Sério para o Ensino Inicial de Teoria Musical a Pessoas com Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: Pino Mariana de Carvalho Oliveira , Dias Marcelo Vassoler , Matos Simone Nasser , Borges Helyane Bronoski , Lopes Rui Pedro
Published: May 2022

A música é uma das artes mais antigas e é capa de auxiliar o desenvolvimento cognitivo de um indivíduo. O uso da música para pessoas com transtornos de desenvolvimento como a deficiência intelectual (DI) pode trazer benefícios, como o aumento de atenção, concentração e criatividade. Considerando as vantagens do uso da música para pessoas com DI, este trabalho apresenta um jogo sério a fim de contribuir para a iniciação de aprendizagem da teoria da música para alunos com DI por meio de um ensino remoto. O jogo foi nomeado de Melodia porque representa uma sequência de notas que formam um tema sonoro. Para avaliar a aquisição de conhecimento do aluno é aplicado um questionário inicial, a variação do Teste de Atenção por Cancelamento em duas fases do jogo e um questionário após a realização de todos os desafios.
Projeto de uma Plataforma Multimodal de Jogos Sérios para Auxílio a Terapia para Autistas
Authors: Trindade André Bonetto , Jeronimo Joice Luiz , Hounsell Marcelo da Silva , Faust Rafael Gomes
Published: May 2022

A tecnologia pode aumentar a eficácia das intervenções terapêuticas tradicionais para indivíduos com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). No entanto, a terapia pode ser estressante e, portanto, intervenções baseadas em tecnologia que incorporam o monitoramento do estado emocional do usuário durante o uso é uma característica interessante. Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma digital no formato Arcade capaz de capturar a frequência cardíaca por meio de um sensor óptico não invasivo embutido em um joystick. Um jogo sério foi desenvolvido para testar o sinal da frequência cardíaca como um parâmetro do jogo para evitar o estresse do jogador em desafios que exigem destreza óculo-manual. A frequência cardíaca foi integrada aos parâmetros do jogo controlando o tempo de duração do jogo. O hardware e software do projeto foram avaliados por especialistas e interessados na área de TEA, resultando em uma avaliação favorável e que mostra a importância de plataformas atraentes e multimodais para este público.
ZoAm Gamebot: uma aventura de múltiplos aprendizados por um mundo computacional perdido na Amazônia
Authors: Pessoa Larissa , Martins Lia , de Freitas Rosiane
Published: May 2022

A busca por alternativas de processos de aprendizagem que atraiam mais o interesse e envolvimento dos jovens, motivou a criação de um jogo com uma arquitetura de chatbot e o roteiro baseado em uma história interativa com múltiplos caminhos de aprendizagem. O GameBot ZoAm é, então, apresentado neste artigo, sendo desenvolvido na plataforma de distribuição digital de mensagens Discord, com um processo de aprendizagem baseado em contação de história envolvendo conceitos básicos de computação, por meio de desafios lógicos que trabalham os pilares do pensamento computacional, além de reforçar a valorização do folclore amazônico e valores humanos. Uma pesquisa-ação foi conduzida com 20 alunos do 8o e 9o ano do Ensino Fundamental, onde através de uma análise heurística para avaliar a usabilidade, mobilidade, jogabilidade e imersão, foi verificado que o jogo proposto tem potencial para promover a assimilação dos conceitos integrados aos desafios e de garantir que os estudantes fiquem interessados em se manter jogando.
A Low-Cost VR Imersive Learning Tool for MicroBiology
Authors: Fernandes Larissa , da Silva Armando Paulo , da Silva Mateus Calzavara , Damasceno Eduardo Filgueiras
Published: May 2022

Educators often struggle to teach cellular and molecular processes in microbiology because they usually only have tools based on only two dimensions and are not as attractive as multimedia tools. Learning research has demonstrated that visualizing processes in three dimensions aids learning, and animations are effective visualization tools for novice learners and aid with long-term memory retention. Thus, with increasing adoption of immersive virtual reality as an enabling strategy for teaching has challenged researchers, educators, and enthusiasts to produce both tools and content for these tools. High-fidelity graphics and immersive content using projection on increasingly inexpensive glasses have allowed students to explore complex subjects in a way that traditional teaching methods cannot. In this way, this work presents a prototype of a tool to facilitate the teaching of microbiology, contemplating both the pedagogical requirements of educational software and the technological ones necessary in the construction of an immersive virtual reality environment. Added to this proposal is the requirement to present a low-cost tool for both editing and visualization.