bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Difficult Patient in Psychiatry Practice: A Case-Control Study
Authors: OZEN Murat Eren , ORUM Mehmet Hamdi , KALENDEROGLU Aysun
Published: November 2018

Aim: Some of the patient-physician
encounters are considered "difficult" by the relevant physicians. Somatic
symptoms, substance abuse, aggression, hostility, and lack of co-operation are
the most common features related to difficult patients. That is, the risk of
encountering difficult patients in psychiatric practice is high. The difficult
relationship may be related to the patient as well as to the physician. We
aimed to investigate the difficult patient characteristics associated with the
patient in this study. Material and Methods: Difficult relationship is defined
as "situations in which the psychiatrist-patient relationship is perceived
as problematic”. The cases were defined as difficult relationship with at least
two of the psychiatrists who were studying. Controls consisted of patients
without difficult relationships. 45 cases and 90 controls were included in the
study. Results: There was no
significant difference in terms of age, sex, marital status, education status,
and working status between the two groups. The number of hospitalization, drugs
used, psychotherapy, and social intervention was higher in the case group than
in the control group. Personality disorders was significantly higher in the
case group.

Conclusion: The
use of more medicines, more social interventions, more hospital admissions have
been attributed to the dissatisfaction of these patients.
The improved good
therapeutic relationship can lead to less symptoms and fewer applications in
these difficult patients. Further systematic research should be conducted with
respect to patient-physician relationship to provide a greater understanding of
both its etiology and solution.
Pola Tidur yang Buruk Meningkatkan Risiko Hipertensi
Authors: Martini Santi , Roshifanni Shofa , Marzela Fanni
Published: November 2018

Pola tidur yang buruk yaitu gangguan tidur, kualitas tidur yang buruk, dan durasi tidur yang pendek dapat meningkatkan risiko hipertensi. Hipertensi sendiri kini menjadi penyakit yang menduduki posisi tinggi yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku tidur yang buruk dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan desain case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang yang terdiri dari penderita hipertensi dan bukan penderita hipertensi pada Poli Umum Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik menunjukkan (p=0,000; OR=9,022) artinya pola tidur  memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kejadian hipertensi dibandingkan dengan umur dan jenis kelamin. Kekuatan pengaruh pola tidur responden menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pola tidur yang buruk memiliki risiko 9,022 kali lebih besar terserang hipertensi dibandingkan dengan yang memiliki pola tidur baik. Pola tidur buruk antara lain gangguan tidur, kualitas tidur yang buruk, dan durasi tidur yang pendek. Rekomendasi yang diberikan kepada responden yang memiliki pola tidur buruk harus memperbaiki pola tidur dengan gaya hidup yang sehat yaitu tidur sesuai kebutuhan dan menjaga pikiran supaya tidak mengalami tekanan karena stres yang berlebih.
Penurunan Derajat Kesehatan Pedagang Akibat Pajanan Debu PM10 di Kawasan Pasar Siteba Kota Padang
Authors: Gusti Aria , Arlesia Ayu , Anshari Luthfil Hadi
Published: November 2018

PM10 merupakan debu berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, terutama peningkatan penyakit saluran pernapasan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui tingkat risiko kesehatan lingkungan melalui analisis risiko pajanan PM10 pada pedagang di kawasan Pasar Siteba Kota Padang dan manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan. Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2016 sampai dengan Maret 2017, sebanyak 45 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Analisis data adalah secara univariat dan ARKL. Konsentrasi rata-rata PM10 di 3 lokasi sampling adalah150 μm/Nm3. Nilai konsentrasi referensi (RfC) dari PM10 adalah 0,014 mg/kg/hari. Nilai intake lifetime pajanan PM10 secara inhalasi di Simpang Kodam Siteba dan Simpang Perumnas Siteba memiliki nilai RQ > 1, menunjukkan bahwa pemajanan tidak aman bagi pedagang sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian dan nilai intake realtime pajanan PM10 secara inhalasi pada ketiga lokasi sampling menunjukkan bahwa pemajanan masih aman atau tidak beresiko pada pedagang dengan nilai RQ < 1. Hasil perhitungan risiko lifetime menunjukkan terdapat 2 lokasi sampling berisiko yaitu di Simpang Kodam Siteba dan Simpang Perumnas Siteba dengan nilai RQ > 1, yang menunjukan bahwa pedagang berisiko mengalami gangguan saluran pernapasan pada 30 tahun mendatang.
Mujeres en fuga: de escrituras y lecturas
Authors: Ramos-Izquierdo Eduardo
Published: November 2018

This essay discusses some female characters’ escape as a journey by looking at a series of writing variants belonging to a corpus of fiction by Julio Cortázar.
Silvina Ocampo y su particular santoral femenino
Authors: Barrera Trinidad
Published: November 2018

Silvina Ocampo signs, together with Borges and Bioy Casares, the Antología de la literatura fantástica (1940), setting up early in the modality that the three would practice separately. His work, multifaceted, has a unique book, Breve santoral (1985), which recreates the lives of seven women who achieved holiness with singular lives. Her selection says a lot about the issues that concern Silvina in her brief narrative regarding women.
La saga/fuga de Margo Glantz
Authors: Cervera Salinas Vicente
Published: November 2018

This article looks at the collection of short stories Historia de una mujer que caminó por la vida con zapatos de diseñador (2005) by Mexican writer Margo Glantz with a view to relating them with topics and leitmotiven which the author used in some of her previous fictional work. The examination of her short stories is mainly conducted from the concept of saga/fugue, stemming from the mythic novel by Gonzalo Torrente Ballester. This concept is applied to Margo Glantz’ work, especially to show the lines of flight which connect the collection of short stories with previous work such as the novel, El rastro (2002), with which Glanz obtained international acclaim. Glantz’ alter ego, Norma García, is the narrative voice which weaves and combines this element, always in an organic and harmonious manner, according to different tones and scales, as is the case with Johann Sebastian Bach’s counterpoint work.
Albertine resiste
Authors: D’Angelo Biagio
Published: November 2018

In the Recherche’s sixth volume, Proust devotes an astonishing section on the theme of the escape. Albertine decides to run away from the Narrator’s morbid jealousy, leaving no trace of herself. In this paper, the Proustian character will be considered as the emblem of the woman prisoner and dissatisfied, the victim of the gaze of a rigid society and, yet, powerful and free. Albertine, metaphor and allegory of the woman who plays an undesirable role, has recently been the subject of the re-reading of the Proustian work by the Canadian writer Anne Carson (The Albertine Workout 2014). We too would like to adopt the point of view of Albertine, if possible, and review, in the images of women censored, by the Iranian photographer Niloufar Banisadr, the portrait of escaping women, who choose, through art, the path of the existential battle.
Efektivitas Teh Bawang Dayak untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Setyawan Annaas Budi , Masnina Rusni
Published: November 2018

Pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 mengalami dua masalah utama yang berhubungan dengan insulin, yaitu penurunan sensitivitas terhadap insulin (resistensi insulin) dan gangguan sekresi insulin. Pengetahuan tentang khasiat dan keamanan tanaman obat di Indonesia biasanya hanya berdasarkan pengalaman empiris yang biasanya diwariskan secara turun temurun dan belum teruji secara ilmiah. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian tentang obat tradisional, sehingga nantinya obat tersebut dapat digunakan dengan aman dan efektif. Rancangan penelitian dengan quasi ekperimental, Besaran sampel 20 orang, kelompok intervensi 10 orang, kelompok kontrol 10. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan teh bawang dayak yang diminumkan sekali sehari pada pagi hari selama 2 minggu. Analisa data untuk mengetahui perbedaan kelompok kontrol dan intervensi menggunakan uji mann whitney.  Hasil Penelitian didapatkan uji mann whitney dengan p value 0,004 (<0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan bermakna kadar glukosa pada pasien diabetes mellitus yang diberikan teh bawang dayak dengan yang tidak diberikan.
About a non-semantic component of linguistic information
Authors: Ter-Avakyan Sergey
Published: November 2018

   

The paper discusses grammatical construction of speech as a self-contained mechanism independent of meaning and semantics. The thesis about its autonomy is argued by the identification of a hidden non-semantic component connected to the word meanings in speech. This component is composed of bits of non-semantic information which form quantitative and elective (carrying directed substitution) relations. The structures thus formed determine the classes of words in the sentence and at the same time the way they are syntactically connected. The paper briefly touches on such issues as the relationship between sign and meaning in verbal communication, the difference between meaning and linguistic information.
A Power-Domain NOMA Inspired Overlay Spectrum Sharing Scheme
Authors: Kader Fazlul
Published: November 2018

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and cooperative spectrum sharing (CSS) are integrated into this work to enhance both spectrum efficiency and utilization. An overlay spectrum sharing is proposed by exploiting NOMA in coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) (termed as CSS-NOMA-CDRT). In CSS-NOMA-CDRT, a primary strong NOMA user is directly served by primary transmitter (PT), whereas a primary NOMA weak user needs the assistance of a relay to communicate with PT. Instead of using a dedicated relay, a secondary transmitter (ST) acts as a relay to forward the primary symbol to NOMA weak user and ST transmits own symbol to its receiver at the same time. The performance of the proposed CSS-NOMA-CDRT is evaluated along with closed-form solutions, in terms of ergodic sum capacity and outage probability. Through the analytical and Monte Carlo simulation results, it is demonstrated that CSS-NOMA-CDRT can obtain remarkable capacity gain as compared to the conventional NOMA-based CDRT.
Deskripsi Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA pada Materi Larutan Penyangga di SMAN 15 Padang
Authors: Desideria Selvi , Dj Latisma , Zainul Rahadian
Published: November 2018

Scientific process skills are skills that emphasize the learning, activities, and creativity of students to gain knowledge. Skills of the science process are classified into the psychomotor domain whose judgment tends to be neglected or not yet done optimally. The purpose of this research was to describe the science process skill of students class XI IPA on buffer solution material. The type of this research was descriptive research conducted at SMAN 15 Padang. The sample of research was grade XI IPA 5 and XI IPA 6. Instrument in this research was observation sheet to see the level of emergence of science process skill classified in three levels that was: exist and accordingly, exist but not appropriate, and not yet exist. Skills of the process of science seen from the activities of learning in the classroom and practical work that emergence has not developed optimally. Based on the results of data analysis, KPS indicators were existing and appropriate categories of skills that formulate hypotheses and using tools/materials. The KPS indicators in the category existed but were not appropriate is the skills of observing, interpreting, and applying concepts. Furthermore, the KPS indicators wich were not yet come were ask question and communication skills.
Rousseauvian Money
Authors: Hockett Robert C.
Published: November 2018

I show that the intimate functional links among states, monies, and financial systems, ubiquitous across history and geography as they are, are not accidental. I do so by analytically 'deriving' first the polity, then money and finance, from a temporally extended implicit covenant that is both grounded in and facilitative of ongoing joint agency among persons. This lends to state and money alike their shared normative and, once formally systematized, legal character. I indicate throughout how this shared genesis, function, and normative character keep state, money, and ultimately finance practically ‘joined at the hip,’ and manifest how polity and economy, indeed our political and productive selves, are thus joined as well. To recognize and to ‘own’ this, I conclude, is in a sense finally to own our own selves.
Cross-situational learning in a Zipfian environment
Authors: Hendrickson Andrew , Perfors Amy
Published: November 2018

Both adults and children have shown impressive cross-situational word learning in which they leverage the statistics of word usage across many different scenes in order to isolate specific word meanings (e.g., Yu & Smith, 2007). However, relatively little is known about how this learning scales to real language. Some theoretical analyses suggest that when words follow a Zipfian distribution, as they do in natural language, it should be more difficult to learn a lexicon because of the many low-frequency words that are only observed a few times (Blythe, Smith, & Smith, 2010; Vogt, 2012). Although this effect can be mitigated somewhat by assuming mutual exclusivity (Reisenauer, Smith, & Blythe, 2013), no mathematical analyses suggest that learning in a Zipfian environment should be easier. In this work, we show the opposite of the predicted effect using cross-situational learning experiments with adults: when the distribution of words and meanings is Zipfian, learning is not impaired and is usually improved. Over a series of experiments, we provide evidence that this is because Zipfian distributions help people to disambiguate the meanings of the other words in the situation.
Eadeh and Chang (in press). Can Threat Increase Support for Liberalism? New Insights into the Relationship Between Threat and Political Attitudes
Authors: Eadeh Fade , Chang Katharine
Published: November 2018

The extant literature demonstrates that exposure to threat almost always increases support for political conservatism (for a recent review, see Jost, Stern, Rule, & Sterling, 2017). But can threat increase support for political liberalism? The current article provides evidence that threat can increase aspects of political liberalism. Across three experiments, we find that experimentally manipulated threats to healthcare access (Experiment 1, N = 558), pollution (Experiment 2, N = 184), and corporate misconduct (Experiment 3, N = 225) produced increased support for components of liberalism. These findings fill a notable gap in the literature, broadening larger theoretical discussions of threat as a psychological construct and current understandings of experimentally manipulated attitudinal change.
An in-depth review of the methods, findings, and theories associated with odor-evoked autobiographical memory
Authors: Hackländer Ryan Patrick Mulvaney , Janssen Steve M. J. , Christina Bermeitinger
Published: November 2018

Over the past nearly 35 years, there has been sporadic interest in what has commonly come to be known as the Proust phenomenon, whereby autobiographical memories are retrieved and experienced differently when evoked by odors as compared to other types of cues, such as words, images or sounds. The purpose of this review is three-fold. First, we provide a detailed analysis of the methods used to investigate Proust effects. Second, we review and analyze the various findings from the literature and determine what we feel to be the most important and stable findings. Third, we provide a series of previously postulated and new hypotheses that attempt to account for the various findings. Given the early stage of research, the current review aims to provide a measure of organization to the field, as well serve as a guide for how future investigations may address the topic. We conclude with the recommendation that research in this area shift its focus from establishing the phenomenon towards explaining its causes.
The Connections between Huashan Rock Art Site of China and Ancient Egypt
Authors: Xu Bohai
Published: November 2018

The Huashan rock art site may be considered to be one of the most impressive pre-Historic painted panels of the world. The site is located in the Zuojiang River valley of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a border area of south-west China, neighbouring Vietnam. This article tries to explore the possible connection between the landscape of the Huashan rock art site , cosmological beliefs of the Luo Yue people and ancient Egypt’s the Valley of the Kings, cosmological beliefs of the ancient Egyptian.
Community Policing: Perceptions of Officers Policing Indigenous Communities
Authors: Jones Nicholas A. , Ruddell Rick , Summerfield Tansi
Published: November 2018

The introduction of the First Nations Policing Program (FNPP) in 1992 was intended to provide professional and culturally appropriate policing responsive to community needs; however, there is considerable evidence that these efforts have fallen short of what was originally envisioned. This research examines perceptions about police work from a 2014 survey of 827 sworn officers policing Indigenous communities and draws some comparisons to the results of surveys conducted in 1996 and 2007 by different sets of researchers that asked the same questions of officers policing these places. Our results show that perceptions have changed: Officers in 2014 were less likely to favour key aspects of community policing, such as getting to know community members, soliciting help from the community, or getting help from community agencies, and a growing number of officers did not feel that Indigenous policing required a different policing style. We found these results varied according to the respondent’s organizational affiliation and whether the individual was of Indigenous ancestry; additionally, as the proportion of non-Indigenous and Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers increased, the support for community policing decreased. Given these findings, implications for a renewal of Indigenous policing are discussed.
APLICAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES REVESTIMENTOS NA CONSERVAÇÃO PÓS-COLHEITA DA BANANA cv. PRATA
Authors: Sousa Sonara de França , Marques Feitosa Regilane , Feitosa de Figueirêdo Rossana Maria
Published: November 2018

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes revestimentos sob a conservação da banana cv. prata armazenada em temperatura ambiente. As bananas foram adquiridas em estágio verde de maturação, sendo posteriormente higienizadas e revestidas com as soluções de revestimentos obtidas a partir da gelatina, pectina e goma xantana, a 1%. As bananas revestidas e a amostra controle, foram armazenadas por 9 dias, quantificadas a partir do tempo 0 quanto aos atributos: perda de massa, cor, acidez, teor de água, sólidos solúveis e pH. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, os tratamentos com gelatina e pectina apresentaram crescimento fúngico ao final do armazenamento. A perda e massa foi maior nas bananas controle, os valores de L*, a* e b*, ao final do armazenamento, indicaram uma coloração escura com tendência ao vermelho-amarelado. A acidez das amostras aumentou e os valores de pH diminuíram e o teor de sólidos solúveis apresentaram acréscimos durante o período de armazenamento. Dentre as soluções de revestimento utilizadas para este estudo, a goma xantana apresentou os melhores resultados, visto que foi a mais eficiente contra a perda de massa e apresentou as menores variações referentes à coloração das bananas.Palavras-chave: goma xantana, perda de massa, armazenamento. APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT COATING IN BANANA POST-HARVEST CONSERVATION CV. SILVER ABSTRACT: The objective of the present work was evaluate the effect of different coatings under banana cv. stored at environment temperature. The bananas were obtained at the green maturation stage, sanitized and coated with the solutions of biopolymers from gelatin, pectin and xanthan gum at 1%. The coated bananas and the control sample were stored for 9 days, quantified from time 0 for the following parameters: loss of mass, color, titratable acidity, water content, soluble solids and pH. According to the results obtained, treatments with gelatin and pectin showed fungal growth at the end of storage. The loss and mass was higher in the control bananas, the values of L*, a* and b*, at the end of the storage, indicating a dark color with tendency to reddish-yellow. The acidity of the samples increased and the pH values decreased, and soluble solids content show presented increases during the storage period. Among the coating solutions used for this study, xanthan gum presented the best results, since it was the most efficient against mass loss and showed the smallest variations regarding the color of bananas.Keywords: xanthan gum, mass loss, storage.
AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CORN GROWN IN DIFFERENT POPULATION ARRANGEMENTS
Authors: Ventura Marcos Felipe de Brito , Dalchiavon Flávio Carlos
Published: November 2018

CARACTERÍSTICAS AGRONÔMICAS DE MILHO CULTIVADO EM DIFERENTES ARRANJOS POPULACIONAIS Objetivou-se determinar a resposta de diferentes arranjos populacionais sobre o desempenho agronômico do milho. O experimento foi realizado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso (IFMT),Campo Novo do Parecis O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, sendo cinco populações do híbrido simples DKB 390 VT PRO3 (50.000; 60.000; 70.000; 80.000 e 90.000 plantas ha-1) e dois espaçamentos entre linhas (0,45 e 0,90 m), com quatro repetições. Foram avaliadas características vegetativas e reprodutivas do milho. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e análise de regressão. O aumento na população de plantas do milho incrementa a massa verde e a massa seca ao mesmo tempo em que reduz a massa de mil grãos (80.000 plantas ha-1), comprimento e diâmetro de espigas e número de fileiras por espiga de milho. O reduzido espaçamento entre linhas (0,45 m) e a população de 50.000 plantas ha-1 apresentaram os melhores resultados para as características reprodutivas, com menor variação de comportamento entre as populações avaliadas.Palavras-chave: desempenho agronômico, espaçamento entre plantas, população de plantas, Zea mays. ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to determine the response of different population arrangements on the agronomic performance of corn. The experiment was carried out in Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso (IFMT), Campo Novo do Parecis. The experimental design was a complete randomized block in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme, with five populations of single hybrid DKB 390 VT PRO3 (50,000, 60,000, 70,000, 80,000 and 90,000 plants ha-1) and two row spacings (0.45 and 0.90 m) with four replications. The experiment evaluated the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of corn. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression analysis. The raise in corn plant population increases the fresh mass and the dry mass while reducing the mass of a thousand grains (80,000 plants ha-1), length and diameter of the ears and number of rows per corn ear. The reduced row spacing (0.45 m) and the population of 50,000 ha-1 plants presented the best results for reproductive characteristics, with lower variation in behavior among the populations evaluated in the experiment.Keywords: agronomic performance, plant population, spacing between plants, Zea mays.
ESTRUTURAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL NOS MUNICÍPIOS LINDEIROS AO LAGO DA USINA HIDROELÉTRICA DE ITAIPU
Authors: Ferreira Welinton Camargo , Silva Nardel Luiz Soares da , Coltre Sandra Maria , Araújo Tércio Vieira de , Júnior Valdir Serafim
Published: November 2018

Este estudo analisou quais são as estruturas públicas e necessidades voltadas ao desenvolvimento rural sustentável nos municípios lindeiros ao lago da Usina Hidroelétrica de Itaipu, seus problemas ambientais e suas necessidades. Trata-se de um trabalho de cunho descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com 66 questões aplicados aos doze gestores das secretarias de agricultura e meio ambiente dos doze municípios lindeiros ao lago da usina. Os dados foram apresentados em porcentagem e analisados de maneira descritiva. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que os municípios lindeiros pesquisados evidenciam como principais problemas ambientais a contaminação da água, do solo e o descarte irregular de lixo rural, com relação as suas necessidades para o desempenho das funções 92% dos gestores das secretarias revelam que seriam necessários aportes de recursos financeiros, para sanar estes problemas.Palavras-chave: municípios lindeiros, sustentabilidade, políticas públicas, problemas ambientais. ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC STRUCTURES RETURNED TO SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITIES LINDEIROS TO THE LAKE OF THE ITAIPU HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT ABSTRACT: This study analyzed public structures aimed at sustainable rural development in the municipalities bordering the lake of the Itaipu hydroelectric power plant, their environmental problems and their needs. This is a descriptive work with a qualitative approach. The primary source data were collected through a structured interview applied to the managers of the agriculture and environmental departments of the twelve municipalities bordering the lake of the Itaipu plant. The data were treated in percentage and analyzed in a descriptive way. The results of the research show that the surveyed municipalities show that the main environmental problems are contamination of water, soil and the irregular disposal of rural waste, in relation to their needs for the performance of the functions. 92% of the managers of the secretariats show that they would be necessary Resources to address these problems.Keywords: sustainable rural development, lindeiros municipalities, public policy, environmental problems.
EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID ON SOME OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CADMIUM STRESS
Authors: Behnam Azita , Abbaspour Hossein , Afshar Akbar Safipour , Nematpour Fatemeh Saeed
Published: November 2018

EFEITO DE NANO-QUELADO DE NITROGÊNIO E UREIA FERTILIZANTE EM PLANTAS DE TRIGO SOB CONDIÇÕES DE ESTRESSE HÍDRICO Atualmente, o ácido salicílico é usado como um regulador de crescimento para reduzir os efeitos negativos de diferentes níveis de estresse. Esta pesquisa foi conduzida como experimento fatorial em um delineamento de blocos inteiramente casualizados. Plantas de trigo foram plantadas em quatro níveis de cádmio (0, 100, 200 e 300 μmol) em três níveis de ácido salicílico (0, 0,5 e 1,0 mmol) em três repetições. Os resultados mostraram que a altura das raízes, o peso fresco e seco do caule diminuíram significativamente e as enzimas prolina e catalase e superóxido dismutase foram aumentadas devido ao estresse com cádmio. A aplicação foliar de ácido salicílico em condições de não estresse teve um efeito significativo sobre as características e também resultou em seu aumento. A aplicação de duas concentrações de 0,5 e 1,0 mmol de ácido salicílico em condições de estresse resultou na redução dos efeitos do estresse e, consequentemente, na redução das enzimas prolina e catalase e superóxido dismutase e o crescimento foi melhorado. A quantidade de 1,0 mmol de ácido salicílico foi mais efetiva e pode-se concluir que o ácido salicílico tem um efeito moderador e decrescente nos efeitos negativos da toxicidade do cádmio em plantas de trigo.Palavras-chave: trigo (Triricum aestivum L.), ácido salicílico, cádmio.  ABSTRACT: Nowadays, Salicylic acid is used as a growth regulator to reduce the negative effects of different levels of stress. This research was conducted as factorial experiment on a completely randomized block design. Wheat plants were planted in four levels of cadmium (0, 100, 200 and 300 μmol) with three levels of salicylic acid (0, 0.5 and 1 mmol) in three replications. The results showed that root heights, fresh and dry weight of the stem were decreased significantly and leaf proline and catalase and superoxide dismutase enzymes were increased due to cadmium stress. Foliar application of salicylic acid in non-stress conditions had a significant effect on the traits and resulted in their increase, as well. Application of two concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mmol salicylic acid in stress conditions resulted in reduction of the effects of stress and consequently, reduction of proline and catalase and superoxide dismutase enzymes and growth was improved. The amount of 1mmol of salicylic acid was more effective and it can be concluded that salicylic acid has a moderating and decreasing effect on the negative effects of cadmium toxicity in wheat plant.Keywords: wheat (Triricum aestivum L.), salicylic acid, cadmium.
Proyeksi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Respon Hidrologi DAS Ciliwung Hulu
Authors: Robo Sarif , Pawitan Hidayat , Tarigan Suria Darma , Dasanto Bambang Dwi
Published: November 2018

Penggunaan lahan di DAS Ciliwung Hulu setiap tahunnya mengalami konversi, sehingga berdampak pada aliran permukaan dan debit puncak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproyeksikan perubahan penggunaan lahan dan dampaknya terhadap respon hidrologi DAS Ciliwung Hulu. Tools yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tools analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan dan proyeksi yaitu model CLUE-S dan untuk respon hidrologi menggunakan tools HEC-GeoHMS yang dipadukan dengan tools GIS. Proyeksi perubahan penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2030 dengan nilai Kappa akurasi 0,93. Nilai NSE untuk kalibrasi dan validasi model HEC-HMS berkisar antara 0,700 – 0,621. Hasil simulasi respon hidrologi dari hasil proyeksi penggunaan lahan tahun 2030 terhadap dengan debit puncak 111,3 m3/det dan volume limpasan 6,00 x 106m3.
COMPARISON OF THE QUALITY-PRICE RATIO OF MODERN THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS
Authors:   Master Student. E-mail: erlan.hamza@mail.ru, Khamza Y.Y. , Yerkebaeva B.U. ,   , Candidate of Technical Sciences Kazakh National Research Technical University after K. I. Satpayev Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2018

Today for a construction combination of availability, environmental friendliness, ease of installation and thermal conductivity of heat insulators are very important. In this article that kind of materials are considered. The main function of the heat-insulating material is to prevent heat loss from the insulated space. The transfer of heat is caused by the movement of molecules, which can not be stopped completely, but can be reduced. This property was taken as the basis for the production of heatinsulating materials, which are air packed in various ways: in pores, cells, capsules.
DEVELOP A METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE USING VOLUME FINITE EMEMENTS
Authors:   D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University City Ust’-Kamenogorsk, the Republic of Kazakhstan. E-mail: erkanat-1995@mail.ru, Gabdulov Yerkanat Kairatuly
Published: November 2018

This article describes the achievements in the numerical method of solving problems of structural mechanics and resistance of materials. The analysis of modern computer Software Systems was carried out. The analysis of the capabilities of modern PC Comsol Multiphysics and mathematical models implemented in it to solve the problems of calculation of building structures was described.
NANOMODIFICATION OF CAST IRONS
Authors:   PhD Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Benefication. Almaty, Kazakhstan. Е-mail: almauskenbaeva@mail.ru, Uskenbayeva Alma Muratbekovna , Shamelkhanova Nelya Amanjolovna ,   associate Professor at Satbayev University Almaty, Kazakhstan. Е-mail: nashamelkhan@mail.ru
Published: November 2018

The article discusses the possibility of modifying iron with the addition of nanomaterials having carbon nanostructures. Taking into account new ideas about the structure of the iron melt, qualitative nano-modification is possible, where the main is the management of the structural state of the melt and on this basis the management of the process of formation of additional crystallization centers.
Люстрації – джерело вивчення соціально-економічної історії міста Володимира середини XIV – XVIII століття
Authors: Petrovych Valentina
Published: November 2018

У статті розкрито інформативну можливість люстрацій 1545, 1552, 1765, 1789 рр., які є важливим джерелом дослідження історії міста Володимира. Показано, що вони є вагомою основою для об’єктивного вивчення та відтворення динаміки його соціально-економічного розвитку середини XIV –XVIII ст.

Ключові слова: люстрація, оборонні укріплення, окольний град, житла, господарські та виробничі споруди, ремесла, промисли, млин, гребля
Розвиток медичної освіти на території Північної Буковини у 20-30-ті роки ХХ ст.
Authors: Huchko Oksana
Published: November 2018

У статті йдеться про розвиток медичної освіти на Буковині у 20-30-х роках ХХ ст. На основі використання низки архівних джерел проаналізовано відновлення та діяльність акушерської школи, становлення сестринської справи  та забезпечення населення краю медичним персоналом у міжвоєнний період, наводяться статистичні дані про чисельність медичних працівників, характеризується їх діяльність та ін.

Ключові слова:Буковина, акушерки, Румунія, сестринська справа, акушерська школа, пологовий будинок, лікарі
“Українська загальна енциклопедія” 1930-х рр.: підвалини створення та її виконавці
Authors: Borchuk Stepan
Published: November 2018

У статті розглянуто передумови появи “Української Загальної Енциклопедії”. Охарактеризовано роль національно-культурних інституцій в організації видання, проаналізовано обговорення змістового наповнення проекту енциклопедії в тогочасній українській пресі та листуванні відомих діячів Галичини, показано внесок творців фундаментальної праці в опублікуванні УЗЕ.Автор стверджує, що “Українська Загальна Енциклопедія” стала першим завершеним українським енциклопедичним виданням модерної епохи й тривалий час залишалася єдиною в цьому роді. Вона стала справжнім культурним досягненням українців, що поставило їх в один ряд з іншими високорозвиненими народами світу, а також була основою для інших енциклопедій, що готувалися спочатку українською діаспорою, а після здобуття Україною незалежності – і для сучасних вчених, які працюють над новими українськими енциклопедіями.

Ключові слова:“Українська Загальна Енциклопедія”, енциклопедистика, Наукове товариство імені Т. Шевченка, редактор, редакційна колегія, видавництво, словникове гасло
Польсько-українське міжнаціональне порозуміння та примирення крізь призму взаємин президентів (1991 – 2010 рр.)
Authors: Klyuchuk Julia
Published: November 2018

У статті розкривається довготривалий процес польсько-українського порозуміння та примирення через безпосередній вплив на нього Президентів Республіки Польща та України. Акцент робиться на міжособистісних зустрічах Президентів, де неодноразово окремим питанням виділялося міжнаціональне примирення поляків та українців. Практична реалізація цього курсу полягала у створені єдиної стратегії для Польщі й України, підписанні спільних президентських заяв та звернень, а також відкритті польсько-українських пам’ятних місць єднання.  

Ключові слова: Республіка Польща, Україна, Президенти, порозуміння, примирення, міждержавні відносини
Клинкова зброя з Середнього Подністров’я і військова справа болгарської держави в ІХ – першій половині Х ст.
Authors: Kalinichenko Vitaliy
Published: November 2018

Стаття присвячена аналізу предметів клинкової зброї, яка походить з території Середнього Подністров’я і датується ІХ – першою половиною Х ст. Серед них одна ціла шабля та 2 фрагменти, які належать до шабель так званого «болгарського» типу. Подібний тип клинкового озброєння був поширений у Карпато-Балканському регіоні і вважається чітким індикатором військової культури Першої Болгарської держави ІХ – першої половини Х ст. Знахідки подібного типу шабель дозволяють з інших позицій поглянути на історію середньовічного населення Середнього Подністров’я та проаналізувати складні військово-політичні процеси, які відбувалися в означеному регіоні в ІХ – першій половині Х ст.

Ключові слова:Середнє Подністров’я, Перша Болгарська держава, військова справа, клинкове озброєння, шабля
Molto tardi ma troppo presto… il prof. Angelo Chiavaro e la laurea in odontoiatria italiana
Authors: Eramo Stefano , Bensi Caterina , Belli Stefano , Pagano Stefano
Published: November 2018

The birth of the Degree in Dentistry in Italy has been very troubled, and only in 1980 saw its effective implementation. Very “instructive” in this regard is the history on the establishment in 1924 (the period of the seizure of power by Fascism) of a “National School of Dentistry” at the University of Rome, which was withdrawn after only ten months. The biggest supporter and proponent of the School, Prof. Angelo Chiavaro, after a few years, was “punished” with the transfer from the University of Rome to that of Genoa. We present some brief notes on the biography of this courageous pioneer and the matter of which he was the protagonist.
Towards Obtaining Upper Bound on Sensitivity Computation Process for Cluster Validity Measures
Authors: Mishra Sumit , Mondal Samrat , Saha Sriparna
Published: November 2018

Cluster validity indices are proposed in the literature to measure the goodness of a clustering result. The validity measure provides a value which shows how good or bad the obtained clustering result is, as compared to the actual clustering result. However, the validity measures are not arbitrarily generated. A validity measure should satisfy some of the important properties. However, there are cases when in-spite of satisfying these properties, a validity measure is not able to differentiate the two clustering results correctly. In this regard, sensitivity as a property of validity measure is introduced to capture the differences between the two clustering results. However, sensitivity computation is a computationally expensive task as it requires to explore all the possible combinations of clustering results which are very large in number and these are growing exponentially. So, it is required to compute the sensitivity efficiently. As the possible combinations of clustering results grow exponentially, so it is required to first obtain an upper bound on this possible number of combinations which will be sufficient to compute the value of the sensitivity. In this paper, we obtain an upper bound on the number of possible combinations of clustering results. For this purpose, a generic approach which is suitable for various validity measures and a specific approach which is applicable for two validity measures are proposed. It is also shown that this upper bound is sufficient to compute the sensitivity of various validity measures. This upper bound is very less as compared to the total number of possible combinations of clustering results.
Effects of concomitant high-intensity interval training and sprint interval training on exercise capacity and response to exercise- induced muscle damage in mountain bike cyclists with different training backgrounds
Authors: Hebisz Rafał , Hebisz Paulina , Borkowski Jacek , Zatoń Marek
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND:

While interval training is considered an effective modality for improving performance, its effectiveness among athletes may be influenced by previous training experience.

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate whether differences in training background are reflected in the development of exercise capacity and level of muscle damage following a single bout of repeated maximal sprints after an 8-week intervention of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), sprint interval training (SIT), and endurance training (ET).

METHODS:

Three groups of male cyclists were studied: E1 ([Formula: see text] 10) included cyclists with a background in high-volume moderate-intensity training, E2 ([Formula: see text] 7) comprised cyclists with low-volume high-intensity training experience, and C ([Formula: see text] 7) served as a control group with an identical training background as E1. During 8-week intervention HIIT, SIT, and ET were performed by cyclists in group E1 and E2, group C performed only ET. At pre- and post-intervention, cyclists performed two exercise tests: 1) incremental testing protocol (ITP) to assess maximal oxygen uptake (VO[Formula: see text]max) and maximal power (Pmax); and 2) sprint interval testing protocol (SITP) to determine oxygen uptake (VO[Formula: see text], work, and change in creatine kinase ([Formula: see text]CK) and myoglobin ([Formula: see text]Mb) levels.

RESULTS:

After intervention, VO[Formula: see text]max increased in E1 and E2 group although Pmax increased only in E1. During post-intervention sprint interval testing protocol, VO[Formula: see text] and work increased only in E1, whereas [Formula: see text]CK and [Formula: see text]Mb decreased in E1 but increased in E2.

CONCLUSIONS:

A history of high-volume moderate-intensity training can induce beneficial performance adaptations by reducing muscle damage and allowing greater work output. It is suggested that interval training be preceded by a longer period of high-volume training in athletes.
Aβ42/Aβ40 Ratios of Presenilin 1 Mutations Correlate with Clinical Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Tang Ning , Kepp Kasper P.
Published: November 2018

Missense mutations in presenilin 1 cause early onset familial Alzheimer’s disease in a way that is not understood. Increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratios are the most consistent biochemical phenotype of such mutations in cultured cells and in vivo, and are thus considered central to the amyloid hypothesis. Previously, an inverse relation has been observed between the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio of such mutants and the clinical age of symptom onset in patients carrying the mutation. However, a recent extensive study by Sun et al. of assayed presenilin 1 mutants concluded that such a relationship is not evident. To reconcile the disagreement, three different clinical datasets were compared directly with the data by Sun et al. After considering data noise and measurement uncertainty, we find a clear and highly significant inverse correlation between the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio and the clinical age of onset in all three datasets even without removing noisy single- and double-patient data. With these data removed, the correlation coefficients increase further. The probability that these relationships are coincidental are approximately 0.1%.
Randomized, crossover, sham-controlled, double-blind study of transcranial direct current stimulation of left DLPFC on executive functions
Authors: Dumont Laurence , El Mouderrib Sofia , Théoret Hugo
Published: November 2018

Background:

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique commonly used to modulate cognitive functions; so-called “anodal” stimulation is considered to increase cortical excitability while “cathodal” stimulation is presumed to have the opposite result. Yet, a growing number of recent studies question the robustness of this polarity-dependent effect, namely because of the important inter-individual variability with regards to tDCS modulatory effects. A plausible reason for this heterogenous response may lay in task impurity issues in the evaluation of cognitive functions.

Objective:

To address the question of task impurity the NIH-Examiner, a neuropsychological test battery that uses latent variables, which assess the common variance across multiple measures of a given concept, was administered to 24 healthy individuals following tDCS. This battery contains 11 tasks and provides latent variables for general executive functioning, fluency, cognitive control and working memory.

Methods:

Anodal, cathodal, and sham stimulation (20 minutes, 1.5 mA) was administered over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and right supra-orbital area in a randomized, crossover, sham-controlled, double blind protocol.

Results:

Factorial scores and task performance indices of executive function were not modulated by tDCS.

Conclusions:

Offline tDCS has limited impact on executive functions at both the task and factorial levels. This suggests that reducing task impurity does not increase the effectiveness of tDCS in modulating cognitive functions.
Lukáš Tichý a kol.: Terorismus a energetika na Blízkém Východě a v severní Africe, dopady pro EU a ČR.
Authors: Jungwirthová Sára
Published: November 2018

Útoky na energetický sektor a přepravní infrastrukturu představujídůležitou součást strategie militantních a teroristických organizací naBlízkém východě a v severní Africe, jako je al-Káida a Islámský stát, ale takéKurdská strana pracujících (PKK). Stejně tak je energetika používána jakonástroj zastrašování nebo vydírání, například libanonským hnutímHizballáh, palestinskou politickou a teroristickou skupinou Hamás,panislámským politickým hnutím Hizb ut-Tahrir a Muslimským bratrstvemna Blízkém východě a v severní Africe. V budoucnu nelze vyloučit útoky naenergetický sektor v Evropě nebo na energetická aktiva evropskýchspolečností v zahraničí ze strany al-Káidy nebo Islámského státu, přičemžtyto útoky by mohly přímo ohrozit unijní energetickou bezpečnost vzávislosti na rozsahu způsobené škody. Teroristická činnost a útokyzaměřené na energetický sektor na Blízkém východě a severní Africe pakmají dopad především na postižený stát, jejich nepřímý dopad naenergetickou bezpečnost EU je spíše minimální,
Lukáš Tichý: Diskurz EU a Ruska o energetických vztazích.
Authors: Mareš Martin
Published: November 2018

Energetická otázka představuje dlouhodobě jedno z nejčastějidiskutovaných témat v mezinárodních vztazích (MV), přičemž stranoupozornosti nezůstala ani pro Evropskou unii (EU) a Ruskou federaci (RF).Naopak oba aktéři věnují problematice energetiky dlouhodobě zvýšenoupozornost. Pro Evropskou unii jako jednoho z největších světovýchspotřebitelů a dovozců je energetika, resp. zajištění energetickébezpečnosti, tématem jak vnitřní politiky (liberalizace vnitřního trhu selektřinou a plynem, propojení energetické infrastruktury členských států),tak vnější politiky (energetické vztahy s hlavními producentskými státy).Podobně pro Ruskou federaci jako jednoho z hlavních producentů, který jesilně závislý na prodeji a vývozu energetických surovin, hraje energetikadůležitou roli jak ve vnitřní politice (rozhodující determinanta ekonomickéhorůstu) tak ve vnější politice (úzké propojení energetiky s bezpečnostnípolitikou a důležitý nástroj zahraničně-politického vlivu ve světě).
Ca Van Thinh – Celebrity of the South with his Southern folklore collection
Authors: Le Dong Sy
Published: November 2018

Until this, there have been many papers evaluating the literary career of Ca Van Thinh but not comprehensive; therefore, this short paper tries to introduce an overview of the career survey of the Southern folklore by Ca Van Thinh. Hopefully, it will show an objective look with a more comprehensive view about Ca Van Thinh’s contribution to the preservation of culture and folklore in the Southern Vietnam.