bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unraveling Temporal Shifts in Drivers and Ecosystem Services in a Large Lake Ecosystem
Authors: Erős Tibor , Specziár András
Published: May 2024

Freshwaters provide essential ecosystem services (ESS) to humanity. However, most studies on freshwater ESS focus on a few services and ignore temporal changes in driver–ESS relationships. Using graph-based visualization, we examine co-occurrence patterns among drivers and among ESS across characteristic sociopolitical eras in the history of the largest shallow lake in Central and Eastern Europe (Lake Balaton, Hungary). We also evaluate driver–ESS relationships to characterize whether there are distinct clusters in these relationships, which can help to better understand how the different types of drivers influence provisioning, regulating, and cultural ESS and basic ecological functions of the lake. The analyses revealed that Lake Balaton suffers from several alteration effects, which are frequently cited as top threatening drivers in the decline of the ecological integrity and ESS of lake ecosystems. Of these, eutrophication, the spread of invasive species, fishery, urbanization processes, and, recently, the effects of climate change were the most important. Despite these threats, the lake still maintains diverse ESS, which are in complex relationship with each other and their drivers. We highlight that major past environmental changes substantially influence present and forecasted future patterns of driver–ESS relationships. Based on these results, we discuss the possibilities of management to ensure the sustainability of ESS Lake Balaton provides to society. Overall, this study underscores the complex influence of various drivers on freshwater ESS and emphasizes the importance of understanding temporal changes in human-modified lakes, considering societal, ecological, and economic factors comprehensively.
Seroepidemiological Investigation of Hepatitis B and C Prevalence and Associated Factors Among People in Custody at Zahedan Central Prison
Authors: Metanat Maliheh , Almasi Seyedeh  Zeinab , Sepehri Rad Nahid , Tabatabaee Seyed Mehdi , Rezaei Kosar
Published: May 2024

Background: On a global scale, approximately 350 million are affected by hepatitis B, and 71 million by hepatitis C. People in custody face elevated risks for these infections. The prevalence and risk factors in Iranian prisons are insufficiently documented. The principal objective of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of hepatitis B and C, coupled with the identification of pertinent influencing factors, within the confines of Zahedan central prison, situated in the southeastern region of Iran. Methods: In 2019, we conducted an analytical cross-sectional study involving 407 people in custody, using stratified random sampling. To definitively diagnose hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (P<0.05), a checklist developed by the researchers, along with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques, were employed. Results: This study comprised 406 participants (96.3% male) with a median age of 32 years (27-38). Approximately 62% were married, and a substantial proportion of the participants had low education levels (47%), unemployment (64%), and belonged to the Baloch ethnicity (64%). The overall prevalence of hepatitis C and B infections was 2.7% and 10.6%, respectively. Tattooing (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.9-4.5) and marriage (AOR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.05-3.04) were identified as risk factors for hepatitis B. Moreover, hepatitis C showed a statistically significant association with a family history of hepatitis B and C (AOR: 3.31, 95% CI: 3.93-24.64) and intravenous (IV) drug use (AOR: 7.01, 95% CI: 1.52-32.78) according to the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B and C was higher among people in custody in Zahedan central prison. Consequently, targeted interventions are vital to address and reduce viral hepatitis burden in custodial settings.
Prevalence of Self-reported Domestic Elder Abuse and Its Relation with Personality Traits of Older People and Their Family Caregivers
Authors: Salarvand Shahin , Azizi Zahra , Bitaraf Saeid , Momeni-Safarabad Nahid
Published: May 2024

Background: Elder abuse (EA) is a serious public health issue recognized as a healthcare priority. Personality traits can influence social behaviors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of self-reported domestic EA and its relationship with personality traits of older people and their family caregivers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022. The research population included older people living in the urban community of the Lorestan Province (in the western region of Iran) selected by multistage cluster sampling. In general, 998 older people and their family caregivers were sampled. The data collection tool was a three-part questionnaire: a. demographic characteristics of the older people, b. questionnaire on the incidence of elder abuse, and c. short version of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory-Revised (NEO-FFI-R) for measuring the personality traits of the older people or family caregivers. The statistical software used was Stata 14. Results: The present study reported that the prevalence of EA at home was 37.78%. In the present study, older age, female gender, unmarried/single status, lower education, unemployment, and rented house characteristics were predictors of EA. High agreeableness, high extroversion, and low neuroticism reduce conflict and tension in older people with their relatives and family, which appear to be protective factors against EA. Conclusion: Policymakers and health experts should prepare training and screening programs to consider these factors so that older people exposed to EA can be identified more quickly and early interventions can be used to improve their health status and increase their quality of life.
Incidence Rates and Time Trends of Skin Cancer in Golestan Province, Northeastern Iran, 2005-2018
Authors: Mehri Majid , Karazhian Mina , Nikyar Arash , Mehri Romina , Bagheri Ali , Akbari Mahnaz , Roshandel Gholamreza , Teimoorian Mehrdad
Published: May 2024

Background: Given the significant occurrence of skin cancer in the Middle East and the existing research gap concerning its incidence and trends, this research aimed to study the epidemiology and trend changes of skin cancer in the Golestan province, Northeastern Iran. Methods: The Golestan Population-based Cancer Registry’s (GPCR’s) data bank was utilized to gather information on confirmed skin cancer cases in the province during 2005–2018. We used Poisson regression analysis for comparing incidence rates between groups. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Of 1690 patients (mean age: 62.05±15.83 years), most were male (60.1%) and resided in urban areas (61.5%). The agestandardized rate (ASR) of non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancer was 8.49 and 0.56 per 100000 persons-year, respectively. A notably higher ASR for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) was observed in men (ASR: 10.60; 95% CI: 9.91-11.29) (P<0.01) and urban residents (ASR: 10.19; 95% CI: 9.52-10.82) (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the ASR of melanoma skin cancer based on gender (P=0.24) and place of residence (P=0.48). The incidence trend of melanoma (estimated annual percent change [EAPC]: -3.28; 95% CI: -18.54 to 14.83) and NMSC (EAPC: 0.39; 95% CI: -3.99 to 4.97) did not differ significantly. Conclusion: During the 14-year study period, the ASR of both types of skin cancer exhibited a consistent pattern, except for NMSC, which showed higher rates among men and urban residents. This should be taken into consideration when formulating preventive and control strategies in the study area.
Interim Geologic Map of the Midvale Quadrangle, Salt Lake County, Utah
Authors: McKean Adam
Published: May 2024

The Midvale 7.5' quadrangle is in the south-central part of Salt Lake Valley. The quadrangle contains parts of Midvale City, South Jordan City, West Jordan City, Riverton City, Sandy City, Draper City, Herriman City, and Bluffdale City and the southern part of South Valley Regional Airport. The Jordan River and Bingham, Midas, Barneys, Rose, Corner Canyon, Willow, and Dry Creeks flow through the quadrangle. A single outcrop of Pennsylvanian Oquirrh Group bedrock, likely Bingham Mine Formation, was previously exposed in the southeast corner of the quadrangle; however, recent development has destroyed and covered this outcrop. The surficial geology is composed of alluvial, deltaic, eolian, lacustrine, and massmovement deposits. The Midvale quadrangle was mapped to provide geologic data for a variety of derivative uses. The Utah Geological Survey (UGS) Geologic Hazards Mapping Initiative will use this map to identify and delimit potential geologic hazards for UGS geologic hazard maps of urban, high recreational use, and rapidly developing areas
Classroom Teachers' Views on Teaching Cultural Values and the Socialization Role of Schools
Authors: Gül Yavuz Ercan
Published: May 2024

In this research, it is aimed to investigate the classroom and out-of-class practices that classroom teachers do while transferring cultural values to students. The research was carried out by interview method based on a qualitative approach with an interpretative tradition. The participants of the study consisted of people working as teachers in different cities in Turkey. The data were collected through an interview form developed by the researcher, including open-ended questions, and interviews. Participants participated in the research by choosing the most appropriate interview form or interview. Thematic analysis was applied on teachers' opinions. Accordingly, a total of 29 codes belonging to 4 themes were created under 1 main theme. A main theme named School and Cultural Values was created. Under this main theme, themes such as Cultural Values, School and Socialization, Education Program and Teacher Practice were created based on teacher opinions. This research, besides revealing the current situation regarding the socialization processes in Turkey's education system, puts its analytical emphasis on teacher practices inherent in secondary socialization processes. Within the framework of this overview, the starting point of this research is how aware teachers are of socialization processes at school and how they reflect this awareness to their practices.
Ixodik Tick-Borne Borreliosis: Dermatological Fhenomena
Authors: Белугина И.Н. , Яговдик-Тележная Е.Н.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены данные литературных источников, которые посвящены этиологии, эпидемиологии, дерматологическим феноменам, лечению и профилактике иксодового клещевого боррелиоза (ИКБ). Актуальность данной инфекции обусловлена рядом факторов: повсеместностью распространения ИКБ, ежегодным ростом инфицированности клещей боррелиями, изменением продолжительности периода активности клещей и, наконец, наличием диагностических ошибок при ранних и более поздних стадиях заболевания, допускаемых дерматологами на поликлиническом приеме.

The literature review describes etiology, epidemiology, dermatological phenomena, treatment and prevention of ixodic tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB). The significance of ITBB is determined by its ubiquity, by the annual increase of infected ticks with Borrelia, by changes in the duration of the period of activity of ticks and,finally, by the presence of diagnostic errors in the early and later stages of the disease, made by dermatologists at outpatient visits.
Enteropathic Acrodermatitis in Children
Authors: Левончук Е.А. , Шилова А.А. , Шикалов Р.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен клинический случай достаточно редкого заболевания. Энтеропатический акродерматит обусловлен дефицитом цинка из-за мутации белка-переносчика и характеризуется системными поражениями кожи, нервной, иммунной систем, желудочно-кишечного тракта. Классическая триада включает дерматиты, диарею, алопецию. Приведен клинический случай энтеропатического акродерматита у младенца. Заболевание возникло после перевода ребенка на искусственное вскармливание в возрасте 1 месяца. Лечился и наблюдался у врачей-педиатров в течение 2 месяцев с различными диагнозами: аллергия, атопический дерматит, синдром Лайелла. Проводимое лечение антибиотиками и системными кортикостероидами не приводило к существенному улучшению кожного процесса. Только через 2 месяца после начала заболевания ребенок осмотрен врачами-дерматологами и был выставлен диагноз. Приведенный клинический случай показывает сложность в диагностике, что может быть обусловлено низкой информированностью врачей. Терапия цинком дала хороший эффект, однако требуются поддерживающая терапия и наблюдение за пациентами.

The article presents a clinical case of a rather rare disease. Enteropathic acrodermatitis is caused by zinc deficiency due to a mutation in the transport-protein and is characterized by systemic lesions of the skin, nervous system, immune system, and gastrointestinal tract. The classic triad includes dermatitis, diarrhea, and alopecia. A clinical case of the enteropathic acrodermatitis in a child is presented. The disease began immediately after the child was switched to artificial feeding at the age of 1 month. He was treated and observed by pediatricians for 2 months with a diagnoses: allergies, atopic dermatitis, Lyell’s syndrome. Treatment with antibiotics and systemic corticosteroids did not lead to a significant improvement in the skin process. Only 2 months after the onset of the disease, the child was examined by dermatologists and a diagnosis was made. The presented clinical case shows the difficulty in making a diagnosis, which may be due to the low awareness of doctors. Zinc therapy had a good effect, but maintenance therapy and patient monitoring are required.
Lityum İyon Batarya Üretiminde Kullanılan Hammaddelerin İncelemesi ve Türkiye’nin Batarya Üretim Potansiyelinin İrdelenmesi
Authors: Gülcan Mehmet Feryat , Alkan Engin , Çotuker Osman , Yuca Doğdu Neslihan
Published: May 2024

Sürdürülebilir (Yeşil) bir dünya için gereken en önemli kıstaslardan biri de karbon ayak izinin azaltılmasıdır. Özellikle Sanayi Devriminden itibaren Dünyada karbon salınımı fosil enerji kaynakları ile enerji elde edilmesinden ötürü hızla artmaktadır. Fosil yakıtların ikamesi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına dayanmaktadır. Ancak yenilenebilir sistemler üzerine yenilikçi çalışmalar yapılmasına karşın, ürettiği enerjinin yönetimi konusunda enerji depolama sistemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Her ne kadar yeni iyon teknolojileri araştırılsa da lityum iyon batarya teknolojisi özellikle 1991 yılında ilk defa ticarileşmesinden sonraki 15 yıl içerisinde neredeyse tüm taşınabilir araç/cihazlarda kullanılmaktadır ve kullanımına devam edilmektedir. Ayrıca karbonsuz enerji hareketinin en önemli parçalarından biride enerji depolama gereçleridir. Fakat kullanılan hammaddeler incelendiğinde lityum iyon bataryaların üretiminde tedarik problemlerinin yaşanacağı ön görülmektedir. Özellikle kobalt, lityum ve grafit gibi malzemelerin üretimlerinin belli başlı ülkelere ait olması sebebiyle darboğazların gerçekleşeceği tahmin edilmektedir. Özellikle yakın geçmişte gerçekleşen Covid-19 ve Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı, tedarik zincirlerinde problem yaratmıştır. Bu noktada özellikle Türkiye jeopolitik konumu, insan gücü ve hammadde imkanları ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de demir dışı metallerin üretimi mevcuttur. Fakat Türk Metal verileri ile Londra Metal Borsasının verileri kıyaslandığında aynı fiyattan ihracat yapıldığı görülmektedir. Buda satılan ürünlerin katma değerinin düşük olduğunun göstergesidir. Ancak katma değeri arttırabilmek adına yüksek teknoloji ürünlerinin üretilmesi yapılan ihracatın ekonomik hacmini de artırıp ülkenin potansiyeline ulaşmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
VARIACION EN COMPONENTES DEL FRUTO MADURO ENTRE FORMAS DE NOPAL (Opuntia spp) TUNERO
Authors: Pimienta-Barrios Eulogio , Mauricio-Leguízamo Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo forma parte de un proyecto orientado a evaluar la variación en formas de nopal tunero en poblaciones silvestres y cultivadas en el Altiplano Polosino Zacatecano y estados circunvecinos. Los resultados revelaron una amplia variación en el peso delfruto y en la proporción de sus componentes (cáscara, pulpa y semilla). En los frutos colectados en nopaleras cultivadas se registró el peso más alto del fruto (239.5 g) y de la porción comestible (pulpa, 152.1 g); en contraste, en los frutos colectados de nopaleras silvestres se registró el peso menor de fruto (35.7 g) y de porción comestible (11.7 g). En los frutos colectados en nopal eras de solar, los valores fueron intermedios. Con respecto a la variación en formas, ésta fue más abundante en nopaleras de solar que en las cultivadas y silvestres. Los resultados de esta evaluación permiten sugerir que las formas presentes en las nopaleras cultivadas se han obtenido mediante un proceso de selección empírica llevada a cabo por los habitantes de las zonas áridas, utilizando la variación existente en nopaleras de solar. Se discuten algunos aspectos relacionados con la estrategia futura de mejoramiento genético en esta especie.
IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES SERANGGA HAMA PADA KOMODITI KAKAO YANG DILALU-LINTASKAN DI WILAYAH LAYANAN BBKP MAKASSAR
Authors: AR Trisnawaty , Nawisah Nawisah , Rahmat Muhammad Rais , Hikmaya Hikmaya , Indriani Indriani , Wani Niar Zahra , Nurhainul Nurhainul , Asikin Siti Nur
Published: May 2024

Tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) adalah salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis baik karena komoditas kakao menghasilkan devisa terbesar ketiga setelah kelapa sawit dan karet dengan permintaan terus meningkat. Indonesia sebagai salah satu produsen perlu memanfaatkan peluang tersebut untuk meningkatkan devisa negara dengan meningkatkan ekspor biji kakao yang berorientasi pada pasar ekspor, peluang besar kakao Indonesia relatif masih terbuka. Karantina pertanian sebagai tempat upaya pencegahan masuk dan tersebarnya hama dan penyakit hewan karantina atau organisme penggangu tumbuhan karantina dari luar negeri dan dari suatu area ke area lain di dalam negeri atau keluarnya dari dalam wilayah negara Republik Indonesia bertugas melakukan pemeriksaan dan mensertifikasi barang yang akan di ekspor, impor maupun antar area. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi spesies serangga pada komoditi kakao yang dilalulintaskan di wilayah layanan BBKP Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Makassar mulai bulan April – Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana sampel biji kakao yang akan diamati di letakkan di atas papan pemeriksaan dengan bantuan cahaya lampu, kemudian mencari serangga pada sampel biji kakao. Serangga yang ditemukan diletakkan kedalam cawan petri yang telah dilabeli kemudian di identifikasi dibawa mikroskop hirox. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis hama yang di temukan pada sampel uji biji kakao yang dilalulintaskan pada BBKP Makassar yang terdiri atas dua hama primer yaitu Ephestia cautella dan Araecerus fasciculantus dan 3 hama sekunder yaitu Tribolium castaneum, Cryptolestes ferrugineus dan Ahasverus advena.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Planlet Acclimatization on Various Auxin Concentrations and Growing Media
Authors: Frezananda Audrey , Wijayani Ari
Published: May 2024

The provision of quality potato seeds is a problem faced by farmers. Tissue culture propagation is an effort to increase the availability of quality seeds. The success of tissue culture is influenced by the ability to control environmental conditions, growth regulators, and growing media at the acclimatization stage. The research aims to determine the interaction between the use of auxin concentrations and the planting medium and to obtain the appropriate concentration of auxin and planting medium for potato acclimatization. The research used a split-plot design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The main plot is the auxin concentration consisting of 3 levels; 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm. Subplots are planting media consisting of 3 levels; husk charcoal:vermicompost, cocopeat:vermicompost, and husk charcoal:cocopeat:vermicompost. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by DMRT at a 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between the treatment of 3 ppm IAA concentration and the planting medium of husk charcoal:cocopeat:vermicompost on the plant height parameter 4 WAP. The IAA concentration of 3 ppm was better than the concentration of 1 ppm in the parameter number of leaves 8 WAP. The growing media of husk charcoal:cocopeat:vermicompost was better than the growing medium of charcoal husk:vermicompost on the parameters of plant height 8 WAP, number of leaves 8 WAP, leaf length and leaf width 8 WAP.
ENCAPSULATION OF SOYBEAN SEEDS WITH Actinomycetes AS A BIOCONTROL AGENT AGAINST Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc
Authors: Masnilah Rachmi , Anam Khairul , Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu
Published: May 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Actinomycetes in encapsulating soybean seeds to control damping-off disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. With national soybean demand reaching 22 million tons per year and domestic production only 1 million tons, increasing production is essential. One major constraint is the attack of plant pathogens such as S. rolfsii, which can cause significant losses. Actinomycetes were isolated from the rhizosphere of weeds and tested for their antagonistic activity in vitro. Seed encapsulation using various carriers (kaolin, talc, and zeolite) was conducted to determine the most effective formula. In vivo tests showed that the Actinomycetes isolate PM2 exhibited the best antagonistic activity, with the zeolite formulation reducing pre-emergence damping-off disease incidence to 12.50% and post-emergence damping-off to 8.25%, compared to the positive control. These results indicate that the use of Actinomycetes in soybean seed encapsulation is an effective and sustainable method for controlling damping-off disease. Zeolite as a carrier proved to provide a supportive environment for antagonistic microbes, maintaining moisture and supplying necessary nutrients. This research reveals the great potential of Actinomycetes as a biocontrol agent in plant disease management strategies, which can significantly enhance soybean production and support national food security.
Resonanzsensibles Leiten. Ein Konzeptentwurf
Authors: Fitzer Cindy , Müller Jens
Published: May 2024

Der Beitrag fokussiert zunächst die Zusammenhänge zwischen Rahmenbedingungen, Leitungshandeln und der Arbeitszufriedenheit im pädagogischen Alltag. Auf dieser Grundlage skizzieren die Autor*innen ein Konzept für resonanzsensibles Leiten im Bereich der Kindertageseinrichtung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Resonanz als Gesundheitsförderung in kindheitspädagogischen Berufen
Authors: Fitzer Cindy
Published: May 2024

Die Autorin verknüpft den Resonanzbegriff mit der gesundheitlichen Lage pädagogischer Fachkräfte im Bereich der Kindertagesbetreuung und verfolgt dabei die These, dass Resonanzbeziehungen einen substanziellen Bestandteil des betrieblichen Gesundheitsmanagements darstellen können/sollten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Nachwort zu Resonanz erfahren – mit der Welt in Beziehung stehen
Authors: Jerg Jo , Müller Jens , Wahne Tilmann
Published: May 2024

Die Autoren setzen in einem ersten Schritt die Erkenntnisse der einzelnen Beiträge des Sammelbandes pointiert miteinander in Bezug. Dem schließen sich reflexive Überlegungen zur möglichen Anschlussfähigkeit des Alltagskonzepts an die Resonanztheorie an. Der Sammelband endet mit der Skizzierung weiterer Forschungsbedarfe. (DIPF/Orig.)
The beginnings of anti-fascism in Venezia Giulia and the Marezige uprising
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Mithans Gašper
Published: May 2024

Fascism in the border region of Venezia Giulia/Julija krajina was confronted with the unfamiliar social and political conditions, ‘tradition’ and multiculturalism of the former territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In this territory, the beginnings of the heterogeneous resistance to the violence of the Italian authorities date back to the period between 1918 and 1920 and consisted mainly of the expression of ‘Slavic’ sentiments, various demonstrations, anti-Italian propaganda, and informing Yugoslavia about the situation in the area. In the pre-election period, the fascist squads attacked and destroyed everything that seemed hostile to them. On the day of the national elections on 15 May 1921 throughout the region incidents occurred, trying to turn the result in their favour by force. In particular, the Socialists and Communists were under attack in all of Italy. In Slovenian Istria, the best-known response to the violence is the local revolt in Marezige. A group of 11 fascists arrived in the village in the morning and immediately started provoking and forcing voters to vote for Blocco Nazionale. When the fascists started to shoot, the locals reacted spontaneously, attacking the fascists first with stones, and the fascists responded with shots. The outraged people killed three and seriously wounded one man. From Koper the available force of carabinieri and soldiers were sent, joined by fascists and three republicans. The latter immediately resorted to violence, but the soldiers and carabinieri soon restored order. However, in the marches that followed, the fascist squads took revenge on the nearby village of Čežarji. The Marezige uprising culminated in a highly publicised trial in Trieste. The fascists were acquitted based on the amnesty decree, which did not apply to the Slovenians. Those affected by the fascists’ rampage have never been compensated nor were they held responsible for their actions.
La guitarra en el tango rioplatense: recursos de acompañamiento al canto
Authors:   , Polemann Alejandro Jorge
Published: May 2024

La acción de interpretar música acompañando a la voz cantada y a la danza soportan significativas analogías. Las personas que cantan recorren un posible guion previamente establecido de género, estilo, poesía, melodía, etcétera. En la danza puede haber alguna coreografía o figuras posibles —en el tango: el “básico”, un ocho, un giro milonguero, un cruce— y en la mejor danza un relato improvisado. Y al hacer la música para cada función, o para las dos, también se parte, generalmente, de un arreglo previo. Tanto ese “relato” establecido como la interpretación (musical, danzada) se conciben vinculados: los tempos, la regularidad, las detenciones, las articulaciones, la densidad, la duración, la forma; se entrelazan en una única performance, tanto en la dimensión de “la efectiva ejecución de una acción”, como en la posibilidad de un “modo de acción especialmente marcado […] que representa el especial marco interpretativo” (Bauman, 1992, p. 41). Desde esta posibilidad desarrollamos la tesis doctoral. Haciendo foco en nuestra disciplina, pero considerando las otras artes que menciona Ferrer (1980). Y dentro de la música, indagamos cómo la guitarra criolla deviene en elemento estructural de la sonoridad de distintas versiones musicales que la contienen. Investigamos de qué manera se despliegan en la guitarra del tango rioplatense los recursos de acompañamiento al canto. En esa tarea, proponemos análisis, categorías y conceptos de potencial utilización como soporte para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del tango interpretado en guitarras.
Assessment of the Pathogenic Potential of Microorganisms in Atmospheric
Aerosols of Novosibirsk and Its Suburbs
Authors: Andreeva Irina S. , Totmenina Olga D. , Kabanov Alexey S. , Antonets Maria E. , Bodnev Sergei A. , Tregubchak Tatyana V. , Alikina Tatyana Yu. , Baturina Olga A. , Bauer Tatyana V. , Rebus Maxim E. , Safatov Alexander S. , Kabilov Marsel R.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The atmosphere of Novosibirsk is characterized by increased levels of suspended particles, a significant part of which are bioaerosols. The latter include bacteria and fungi that can induce infectious diseases, allergies, and other negative responses in the population. Yet, the microbiota of ambient air of Novosibirsk and the region is poorly studied.
Objective: To determine the concentration and composition of microorganisms in atmospheric aerosols of Novosibirsk and the region isolated in spring/summer 2023 and to test the microbial isolates for pathogenicity.
Materials and methods: To isolate microorganisms from ambient aerosols, air was filtered applying Sartorius reinforced Teflon membrane filters and Hopar compressors. Their desorption from the filters was carried out by shaking in a physiological solution on a rocker and vortex followed by sowing the resulting suspensions onto nutrient media. We determined pathogenic signs by the presence of aggression enzymes and sensitivity of microbial isolates to antibiotics by the disk diffusion method. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was performed by Sanger method; full genome sequencing was performed using the NextSeq 550 system.
Results: During the study of the microbiota of atmospheric aerosols in Novosibirsk and the region in spring/summer 2023, fungi, spore-forming and non-spore-forming bacteria, both saprotrophic and pathogenic, were isolated with concentrations in the aerosol ranging from 100 to 8×103 CFU/m3, including multiple drug resistant ones. Fungi were generally represented by opportunistic and allergenic species of the genera Aspergillus, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Aureobasidium, and Penicillium, while bacteria – by a large variety of spore-forming and non-spore-forming bacterial species. Based on the results of analyzing phenotypic traits and the 16S rRNA gene sequencing, 119 bacterial isolates were identified. Full genome sequencing analysis and pathogenicity testing by secretion of catalase, hemolysins, lecithinase, lipase, plasma coagulase, alkaline phosphatase, gelatinase were performed for 49 of them along with testing for antibiotic resistance. We identified twenty-nine strains belonging to B. safensis, B. cereus, P. megaterium, B. mycoides, P. agglomerans, S. equorum, A. lwoffii, and a number of others with 5 to 7 positive reactions out of 9 in pathogenicity testing, capable of causing infectious diseases. Eleven strains showed resistance to 4 to 7 antibiotics, enabling their classification as multidrug-resistant.
Conclusions: Detection of fungi and bacteria, which are among the most dangerous pathogens with multiple antimicrobial resistance, prove the necessity of constant control of the composition of bioaerosols in the urban environment.
SUPPORTING OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE WAR CONDITIONS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN REALITIES: proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference.
Authors:   State Institution of Higher Education UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2024

In the collection, the issues are highlighted the scientific and methodological support for the training of psychological service specialists and teaching staff to provide basic psychological support to children who have experienced psychological trauma, of implementing a multi-level system of providing psychological support to participants in the educational process and introducing response protocols and clear referral algorithms for receiving specialized assistance. The conference will focus on the following areas of work: 1. “Supporting Psychological Health of Individual in Times of War”; 2. “Psychological Aspects of Rehabilitation and Support of Individuals in an Inclusive Environment”; 3. “Technologies for Psychological Support in Constructing Behavioral Models of Individuals in Unfavorable Life Circumstances”; 4. “Psychological Support and Rehabilitation of Children Using the Potential of Natural Ecosystems and Recreational Opportunities of Nature Reserves”; 5. “Professional Development of Practical Psychologists in Educational Institutions on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Armed Conflict Conditions”.
BOM PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: PERSPETIVA DE CRIANÇAS E PROFESSORES DE PORTUGAL
Authors: Silva Inês Peixoto , Loureiro Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Num mundo atual e em constante mudança, o papel dos professores é extremamente importante e de acrescida responsabilidade. Deste modo, é cada vez mais relevante compreender qual a perceção de alunos e professores sobre a ação do professor. Assim a realização deste estudo teve como principais objetivos conhecer a opinião/perspetiva dos alunos e professores acerca das características de um “Bom Professor” de Educação Física. Mais especificamente conhecer a perceção de alunos do género feminino e masculino; conhecer a perceção de professores de Educação Física; verificar se existem perceções diferentes entre professores e alunos. Deste modo, questionaram-se 84 alunos e 17 professores. Os alunos destacaram pela positiva os pontos “Ser positivo perante a turma” e “Ser empenhado”, já pela negativa apenas coincidiram no item “Fazer comentários pessoais desagradáveis”. Quanto ao género, as menos valorizadas em ambos os géneros, coincidiram nas questões “Fazer comentários pessoais desagradáveis” e “Demonstrar favoritismo em relação aos melhores alunos”. Relativamente à perceção entre professores e alunos, verificamos a existência de diferenças estaticamente significativas nas dimensões “Conhecimento e Competência Didática” e “Organização e Gestão da Aula”, concluindo assim que os docentes valorizam sempre mais os comportamentos relacionados com o bom professor de Educação Física.
Palavras-chave: Bom Professor; Educação Física; Perceções; Professores; Alunos.
ENTRE O IGARAPÉ E A ESCOLA: FAZERES INFANTIS DE CRIANÇAS GAVIÃO IKOLEN COM E NA NATUREZA
Authors: De Souza Rodrigues Laudinéa
Published: May 2024

Na natureza estão os elementos que ofertam base para a vida lúdica das crianças. Nela se aprende a criar, observar, escutar, experimentar, errar, respeitar, conectar-se. Assim, é possível inferir que crianças indígenas que moram em suas aldeias são privilegiadas por sua íntima conexão com a natureza. Este trabalho pretende apresentar reflexões acerca da presença da natureza enquanto elemento estrutural no cotidiano de crianças indígenas pertencentes ao Povo Gavião Ikolen, situados na Aldeia Igarapé Lourdes em Ji-Paraná, Rondônia. Os dados que sustentam a proposta deste trabalho foram coletados a partir de observações do cotidiano das crianças Ikolen com base em instrumentos da pequisa qualitativa. Entre os autores que sustentam as reflexões teóricas deste texto estão Cohn (2000, 2002) e Tassinari (2001, 2009) com suas produções sobre as crianças indígenas, Brougère (2010) para tratar da conceituação de brinquedo e brincadeira, e ainda Louv (2016), Piorski (2016) e Zanon (2018) para contribuir com as reflexões acerca da infância na natureza. Por meio da reflexão sobre os dados da investigação, considera-se que a natureza ofertava recursos para a construção de brinquedos e lugares para brincar, além de instigar, desafiar e acolher os corpos infantis Ikolen. A natureza, para qualquer e toda criança, pode ser uma fonte inesgotável de recursos brincantes.
MELATONINA: EFEITOS NA PRODUÇÃO IN VITRO DE EMBRIÕES BOVINOS
Authors: Ferreira Queiroz Izabella , Rodrigues Amorim Andressa , Rodrigues da Silva Cíntia , Barros Nunes Giovana , Zoccal Mingoti Gisele , Chediek Dall’Acqua Priscila
Published: May 2024

Resumo: A melatonina é um potente antioxidante, tem sido usado com sucesso durante a maturação in vitro (MIV) para proteger os oócitos de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs), melhorando a capacidade de fertilização e de desenvolvimento embrionário. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi fazer uma revisão da literatura sobre o emprego da melatonina na produção in vitro de embriões bovinos, utilizando a base de dados do Google Acadêmico, com as seguintes estratégias de busca: Antioxidante, Estresse Oxidativo, Produção In Vitro, Biotecnologia. Durante a produção in vitro de embriões (PIVE), as células são expostas a fatores ambientais que induzem à produção de EROs, as quais atuam como importantes moléculas sinalizadoras. Porém, quando em excesso, as EROs são capazes de alterar a homeostase celular e podem causar apoptose, essa condição é denominada estresse oxidativo. Por isso, na tentativa de evitar o estresse oxidativo, controlando o excesso de EROs, antioxidantes vêm sendo empregados na PIVE. Nesse sentido, destaca-se o emprego da melatonina durante a MIV, pois além de contribuir com a redução do estresse oxidativo, é capaz de promover a maturação oocitária, com isso, é observado o aumento da clivagem e da produção de blastocistos. No entanto, o uso dessa substância deve ser feito com cautela, pois em concentração elevada pode ser tóxica para os oócitos, provocando retardo da maturação e diminuição do desenvolvimento embrionário. Em conclusão, é evidente que o uso da melatonina é capaz de contribuir para a melhoria dos resultados da PIV.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO NA EQUOTERAPIA: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Costa Rezende Marília Gabriela , Oliveira Resende Jéssica , Ferreira da Silva Lidiane
Published: May 2024

Resumo: A equoterapia é um método terapêutico interdisciplinar que utiliza o cavalo como agente terapêutico e se baseia na relação triangular entre praticante, profissional e cavalo. O uso do cavalo em tratamentos de saúde é recomendado há muito tempo, mas somente após o século XX ganha destaque. O presente trabalho é decorrente do projeto de extensão “Equoterapia” realizado no Centro de Equoterapia Passo Livre em Mineiros-GO e visa investigar como se dá a prática do psicólogo em um centro de equoterapia, compreendendo quais são as suas atribuições, os limites e os desafios da prática, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de análise qualitativa. Percebe-se uma escassez de materiais publicados sobre essa temática, bem como a falta de investimentos nos próprios centros de equoterapia que muitas vezes carecem de profissionais e de uma estrutura adequada para realizar os atendimentos. Isso aponta para a necessidade de aprofundar os estudos na área, dando maior visibilidade à mesma, contribuindo com o desenvolvimento de práticas e teorias que possam auxiliar o profissional e trazer benefícios à população atendida pelos centros.
DESENHO ANIMADO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM UMA PERSPECTIVA CTS
Authors: Conceição João Carlos Teles , Mota Gunar Vingre da Silva , Costa Fábio Luiz Paranhos
Published: May 2024

Por décadas a evolução científica e tecnológica têm impactado diretamente na sociedade moderna, entretanto a população que faz uso dos produtos oriundos desta evolução pouco se questiona a respeito dos impactos negativos causados no meio em que vivem. É sabido que o avanço da ciência e da tecnologia tem causado grandes impactos ambientais, dessa forma, faz-se necessária a inserção da tendência Ciências, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) na práxis dos professores de Ciências. Em virtude disso, este estudo tem como objetivo central investigar a utilização do Desenho como recurso e estratégia didática nas aulas de Ciências no ensino fundamental com base nas perspectivas da tendência educacional CTS. Para isso, utilizou-se como ferramenta de coleta de dados, as observações e um questionário aplicado após a realização de duas dinâmicas em sala de aula, em que foi aplicado o Desenho Animado como estratégia didática. Evidenciou-se que a incorporação do método do Desenho no contexto das aulas de Ciências foi prontamente aceita pelos discentes, à medida que a execução das práticas pedagógicas no ambiente de sala de aula revelou um incremento significativo no engajamento e interesse por parte dos estudantes em participar das atividades, ao mesmo tempo em que demonstraram um nível satisfatório de compreensão dos conceitos científicos abordados. Pode-se concluir que a presente abordagem pedagógica se revelou relevante por seu êxito na consecução dos objetivos preestabelecidos mediante a implementação da tendência CTS nas aulas de Ciências, além de se mostrar atrativa aos discentes ao longo do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
FREQUÊNCIA, DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL E ANÁLISE DE RISCO DE DERMATOFITOSE EM CÃES E GATOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE JATAÍ, GOIÁS
Authors: Sales Fialho Ana Larissa , Flávia Romani Alana , De Souza Ramos Dirceu Guilherme , Barbosa Meirelles Bartoli Raphaella
Published: May 2024

A dermatofitose é uma doença de etiologia fúngica, caracterizada por ser uma zoonose de elevado contágio. A transmissão se dá pelo contato direto com um animal infectado ou por meio do ambiente contaminado. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo com os dados provenientes dos arquivos de um laboratório veterinário de patologia, situado em Jataí, Goiás. Neste laboratório é realizado a cultura para dermatófitos (Dermatophyte Test Medium - DTM), exame indispensável na confirmação do diagnóstico e na determinação do agente etiológico da doença. O estudo foi realizado objetivando a inter-relação entre o diagnóstico de dermatofitose com os fatores a saber: espécie fúngica isolada e dados dos pacientes como espécie, raça, idade e sexo e período do ano de ocorrência. Foi realizada a distribuição dos casos por setores da cidade, por meio de um estudo de georreferenciamento. Os dados resultantes indicam que o Microsporum spp. é o dermatófito mais frequentemente encontrado em cães e gatos na região de Jataí, Goiás, sem sazonalidade, e que gatos tem mais chances de desenvolver dermatofitose do que cães. Animais filhotes apresentam mais chances de desenvolver a doença quando comparados a adultos e idosos.
Trabalho Remoto e Fadiga: Uma Experiência no Ensino Superior Durante a Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE FABIOLA DA
Published: May 2024

Este artigo analisa a carga horária laboral na experiência da docência universitária através do trabalho remoto, em função da pandemia COVID-19, com o objetivo de investigar o excesso de fadiga decorrente dele. Através do registro sistemático e detalhado do tempo dedicado ao trabalho em 124 dias, entre 13 de abril a 14 de agosto, foi possível comparar o impacto da execução de atividades de ensino remoto sobre o esforço acadêmico. Conforme o contexto da autora, os registros foram divididos em três períodos, usando como referência a implantação de uma disciplina de graduação remota: debates, preparação e execução. A carga horária média de trabalho diário em todo o período foi de oito horas, incluindo os dias do fim de semana, enquanto a carga semanal foi de 55 horas, em média. Considerando apenas os dias úteis, a média diária foi de nove horas de trabalho e a da carga horária semanal foi de 45 horas. Esses valores variaram significativamente entre os períodos. O texto discute os resultados quantitativos à luz das demandas do ensino remoto e das atividades docentes universitárias, refletindo sobre o impacto desses aspectos nas diferentes subjetividades.
Consenso Chileno de Gastrectomía en Manga
Authors: Sepúlveda Hales Matías , Muñoz Claro Rodrigo , Canales Ferrada Claudio
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La gastrectomía en manga (GM) se ha transformado en la técnica de cirugía bariátrica y metabólica más realizada en Chile y el mundo. A pesar la gran cantidad de literatura publicada acerca de esta técnica, aún existen aspectos controversiales sobre los cuales es necesario llegar a acuerdos entre expertos. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados del primer consenso chileno de GM obtenido usando el método Delphi.Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una encuesta nacional que consideró aspectos relevantes acerca de la GM. Se logró reunir un total de 60.208 casos. A partir de estos resultados, un comité de consenso realizó un grupo de aseveraciones controversiales definidas a partir de una encuesta nacional de GM. Estas aseveraciones se presentaron a un grupo de expertos reconocidos y de diferentes centros de todo Chile. Se utilizó la escala Likert para establecer consensos de acuerdo o desacuerdo con un punto de corte en 67%.Resultados:  Se realizaron dos reuniones virtuales donde los 36 expertos votaron 30 aseveraciones. En total, el comité de consenso estuvo de acuerdo en 24 de las 30 aseveraciones propuestas. Hubo consenso de desacuerdo en una de ellas y no se logró consenso en cinco. Conclusión: En el primer consenso chileno de GM con el método Delphi, se logró reunir a expertos de todo el país para dirimir temas controversiales y poder servir de referencia para la práctica diaria de la cirugía bariátrica y metabólica en el presente y el futuro.
Calidad de Vida en pacientes con Cáncer de Próstata Localizado luego de la Prostatectomía Radical: Estudio Multicéntrico
Authors: Iñiguez Robles Sebastián Andrés , Ávila Díaz Cristóbal , Román Sobarzo Juan Carlos , Walton Diaz Annerleim , Aliaga De la Fuente Alfredo , Vega Avalos Andrés , Orellana Sepúlveda Sebastián , Vilches Paez Roberto
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El Cáncer de Próstata (CP) localizado tiene una alta sobrevida, siendo la calidad de vida (CdeV) de gran importancia. La prostatectomía radical (PR) altera la CdeV urinaria y sexual. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar deterioro en función urinaria y sexual antes y después de la PR comparando abordaje abierto (PRA) y laparoscópico (PRL). Metodología: Estudio prospectivo y analítico que incluyó pacientes sometidos a PRA y PRL. Se analizaron CdeV (encuestas IIEF-EF y EPIC-CP) y continencia social (CS). Las mediciones se realizaron en el preoperatorio y a los 3, 6 y 12 meses. Resultados: Se incluyeron 68 pacientes (43 PRL y 25 PRA). En forma basal 47.8% tuvo alteración en función urinaria y 56.7% en función sexual. En el seguimiento hubo 73.5%, 64.6% y 62.5% de incontinencia urinaria (IU) a 3, 6 y 12 meses, respectivamente, con menores tasas de IU para PRL, pero sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Se observó 69.1%, 82.8% y 89.3% de CS a 3, 6 y 12 meses, respectivamente, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre PRL (90.5%) y PRA (69.6%) a 6 meses (p=0.04). En función sexual hubo 78.3% de disfunción eréctil a 12 meses, sin diferencias (p=0.56) entre los grupos. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con CP tienen alteraciones basales en CdeV urinaria y sexual, que se exacerban con la PR. La PRL genera menos IU postoperatoria, con una mejoría significativa en CS a los 6 meses en comparación con PRA. La vía de abordaje no demostró diferencias en función eréctil a 1 año de seguimiento.
UPAYA MEMPERKUAT AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT TO CHANGE PEGAWAI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PASAMAN BARAT DI TENGAH DIGITALISASI
Authors: Anwar M. Reyhan Caesaro , Syahrul Laura , Rivai Harif Amali
Published: May 2024

The rapid transition toward digital working systems were made possible by a series of converging innovations. Therefore, the readiness and affective commitment of workers to commit have considered as a serious challenge to the organization especially governmanet organization such as National Judiciary Institution. This study aims to enhance worker affective commitment to change in the digitalization era through model mediating readiness for change form transformasional leadership and technostress in National Judiciary representative area Pasaman Barat. By distributing paper questionnaires to 62 workers, this study then analyzed participants responses with assisting Smart-PLS latest version software. Results show that there are fifth research expectation are met, and not to the other two.