bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-World HbA1c Changes Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Initiating Treatment With a 1.0 Mg Weekly Dose of Semaglutide for Diabetes
Authors: Gronroos Noelle , Swift Caroline , Frazer Monica , Sargent Andrew , Leszko Michael , Buysman Erin , Alvarez Sara , Dunn Tyler , No-one Josh
Published: November 2024

Background: Medical management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is complex because of the chronic nature of the disease and its associated comorbidities. Injectable once-weekly semaglutide for diabetes (OW sema T2D) is a type of glucagon-like peptide–1 receptor agonist approved for the treatment of patients with T2DM. Objectives: To describe patient characteristics and HbA1c changes for patients prescribed 1.0 mg maintenance dose OW sema T2D. Methods: This retrospective study included adult patients with T2DM with a pre-index glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of at least 7%, initiating treatment with OW sema T2D between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2019, and prescribed a 1.0 mg maintenance dose. Patients were identified in the Optum Research Database and were included if they had continuous health plan enrollment for at least 12 months prior to (pre-index) and at least 12 months following (post-index) the date of the first OW sema T2D claim (index). Dose at initiation and prescriber specialty were captured. Change in HbA1c between the latest post-index and pre-index HbA1c measurement was calculated among all patients and among those with at least 90 days of continuous treatment (persistent patients). Results: A total of 2168 patients were included in this study. On average, patients were taking 13.5 different classes of medications. The majority of patients had lipid metabolism disorder (90.8%), hypertension (86.6%), diabetes with complications (86.8%), or other nutritional/endocrine/metabolic disorders (72.5%). The mean HbA1c reduction was 1.2% (P < .001). Patients persistent with OW sema T2D (n =1280) had a mean HbA1c reduction of 1.4% (P < .001). The mean (SD) days covered with a 1.0 mg maintenance dose was 236.1 (94.1) days. Discussion: Despite being medically complex, the patients in this real-world study experienced significant reductions in HbA1c following initiation of OW sema T2D. Conclusions: A 1.0 mg maintenance dose of OW sema T2D is an effective treatment for T2DM in the real world.
NAVIGATING COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS: ADAPTIVE REINFORCEMENT LEARNING FOR ROBUST ROBOT CONTROL IN DYNAMIC SETTINGS
Authors: Vinodh Gunnam
Published: November 2024

Specifically, adaptive reinforcement learning is the focus of this paper as a suitable approach to establishing robust robot control in dynamic settings. Classic control approaches that have earlier been implemented in robotic structures often experience a reduction in performance whenever the surrounding environment becomes altered in a manner that was not foreseen. Reinforcement learning, on the other hand, deploys a structure where real-life autonomous systems can learn from the environment in the process of its formation. In this paper, the actual simulation reports are provided for various scenarios, which show how the designed adaptive reinforcement learning algorithm deals with multiple levels of problem-solving, including obstacles, objects, and self-learning in an unknown environment. Dynamics occurrences are simulated, demonstrating how finetuning robots with reinforcement learning algorithms find their way in a rapidly changing environment. Considerations like real-time decisions, the amount and nature of computation that can be required, and durability in unanticipated climates are discussed, along with solutions that can be implemented to improve the stability and speed of control systems. The results have demonstrated that by applying reinforcement learning, the robots are not only able to adapt well in dynamic surroundings; the performance capability of the robots has been further boosted, making them better placed to deal with more realistic conditions.
Mitigating Market Volatility Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Naresh Babu Kilaru
Published: November 2024

This paper uses advanced machine learning algorithms to control market fluctuations and improve the accuracy of the financial forecast decision-making tool. The application of techniques is then simulated with models and real-time situations to evaluate the technique's effectiveness on market forecasting. By analyzing the data, we show that using machine learning as the approach to build models that are more accurate than the existing ones reduces risks connected with flapping markets. Some of the difficulties observed are described, and the results suggest possible solutions. In conclusion, our results indicate that these techniques are essential for enhancing financial stability in volatile markets.
Real-Time Visibility and Tracking for Supply Chain Systems: Improving Inventory Management and Reducing Operational Costs Through Technology
Authors: - Vishnupriya S Devarajulu
Published: November 2024

Global supply chain systems are growing increasingly complex, and lately, the need for real-time visibility and tracking systems has intensified. This demonstrates the necessity of solutions that can help in managing inventory, reducing operational costs, and improved decision-making. The basis of this paper focuses on the role played by real-time tracking systems, that is, GPS, RFID, and IoT technologies, in enhancing supply chain visibility and efficiency. These technologies integrate to help the firms to react in advance to disruptions, track the goods in transit, and optimize supply chain operations. The paper also discusses the benefits, difficulties, and future prospects of real-time tracking by the firms in the modern supply chains while relevantly underlining the necessity of technological integration to meet the varying demands of the supply chain systems in this generation.
The Role of HIPAA in Protecting Patient Privacy in Pharmacy Practices: Challenges and Innovations in the Digital Age
Authors: - Adinarayana Andy
Published: November 2024

The security of private health data is becoming increasingly important as healthcare moves to digital platforms. Examining how HIPAA requirements affect the gathering, storing, and sharing patient data, the study emphasizes the need for compliance and the difficulties presented by new technology. It addresses the necessity of explicit patient consent, openness in data utilization, and the significance of encryption and data protection measures in preventing unwanted access. The book also discusses how healthcare privacy changes, considering how recent legislative and technological developments may affect HIPAA's efficacy. This work offers insights into how pharmacy practices can change to preserve patient trust while guaranteeing compliance with HIPAA laws by examining existing trends and future directions.
A Comparative Study on Different Gotra Marriages Versus Inter-caste and Inter-religious Marriages: Cultural, Social, and Genetic Implications
Authors: - Vinay Kumar Singh
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the cultural, social, and genetic implications of different Gotra marriages versus inter-caste and inter-religious marriages. Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach, including forensic psychology, DNA fingerprinting, and forensic genetics, this comparative study explores the psychological, social, and genetic diversity in these forms of marriage. A review of literature, methodological approaches in genetic forensics, and forensic psychology are used to understand how societal norms, mental health, and genetic diversity intersect in these marriage types.
Impact of Gratitude on Happiness among Undergraduates Students
Authors: - Radha Singh , - Preeti P. Masih
Published: November 2024

The present study aimed at assessing the effect of gratitude on happiness among undergraduate students. The sample comprised 90 students from 3 different streams (30 Art, 30 Science and 30 commerce students) of Agra district. The sample was selected ranging between the age of 16 to 20 years. The sample was selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The Oxford happiness questionnaire by Peter Hills & Michael Argyle was used to assess the happiness of students. The gratitude scale by Mohammed Anas, Hussain, Mohammad Khan was used to measure gratitude. The data was analyzed through linear regression analysis. The results revealed that there is no significant relationship between gratitude and happiness among arts, science and commerce students.
Enhancing Witness Protection In Tanzania's Criminal Justice System: A Proposal For Legal And Operational Reform
Authors: - Joshua Mukama
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This research article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Tanzania's witness protection framework in relation to international standards, identifying gaps and challenges that hinder the protection of witnesses in the criminal justice system. It seeks to propose actionable recommendations to enhance legal protections and operational practices.
Utilizing a qualitative legal research methodology, this study employs both doctrinal and empirical approaches. The doctrinal method involves reviewing relevant legal documents, including statutes, case law, and international legal instruments. Empirical data are gathered from secondary sources such as books and journal articles. This comprehensive analysis helps assess the compliance of Tanzania’s witness protection measures with international norms.
The findings reveal significant deficiencies in Tanzania’s witness protection system, including inadequate legal provisions, a pervasive culture of fear among potential witnesses, insufficient funding, and inconsistent implementation of protective measures. These challenges discourage witness cooperation and compromise the integrity of the judicial process.
This research contributes to theory by integrating criminal justice and human rights frameworks, highlighting the necessity of viewing witness protection as both a procedural and fundamental human right. Practically, it emphasizes the adoption of international best practices, advocating for specialized training for law enforcement to enhance witness safety. Policy recommendations call for legislative reforms to establish a dedicated witness protection agency and improve public awareness about witness rights. By addressing these areas, the study aims to align Tanzania’s practices with global standards, thereby fostering a more effective and trustworthy criminal justice system.

Keywords:
Witness Protection, Tanzania, Human Rights, Legislative Reforms, Criminal Justice
Consumer Behavior of Buying Organic Jaggery in Chandur (Bazar) of Amravati District in Maharashtra State of India
Authors: - Kuldeep D. Tayade
Published: November 2024

This study explores the consumer behavior of purchasing organic jaggery in Chandur (Bazar), Amravati district, Maharashtra. It investigates the factors influencing consumer decisions, including health consciousness, environmental awareness, and perceptions of quality and taste. The study aims to understand the motivations behind the growing preference for organic jaggery over conventional options and to identify challenges faced by consumers. It also examines the role of local markets and vendors in the distribution and accessibility of organic jaggery within the region. By understanding these aspects, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the consumer landscape related to organic jaggery in the context of Chandur (Bazar) and provides valuable insights for stakeholders in the organic food industry.
Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank: Impacts on Startups & Global Financial Markets, Comparison Between Lehman Brother and Silicon Valley Bank Crises
Authors: - Sahil Babar
Published: November 2024

The sudden collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) sent shockwaves through the startup ecosystem and the global financial landscape. This research delves into the factors that led to SVB's downfall, exploring how its unique role in supporting tech startups became a double-edged sword. By examining the parallels between SVB's crisis and the infamous collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008, we uncover important lessons about risk management and the fragility of financial institutions. The fallout from SVB's failure didn't just affect its immediate clients; it rippled through the entire venture capital community and beyond, prompting startups to rethink their banking relationships and funding strategies. We reflect on the broader implications for the financial industry and the lessons learned about the need for diversification and sustainable growth. Ultimately, this research is a reminder of the interconnectedness of our financial systems and the human stories behind the numbers. As we navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, the insights gained from SVB's collapse will shape the future of banking and entrepreneurship for years to come.
Experimental Investigation on the Important Factors on Structural Adhesive Joint Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
Authors: - Syed Sazid Shahriar Anim , - Tareq Hasan , - Mohammad Mahadi Hasan Parveg , - Joyeb Hassan
Published: November 2024

The static strength of fiber-reinforced epoxy composite structural adhesive lap joints was examined experimentally. Surface roughness and geometrical control parameters (adherent and adhesive kinds) were assessed for their effects. To examine load, elongation, and strength at failure, tensile tests were conducted. Cyanoacrylate glue outperformed SHCP 268 resin, and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites outperformed sisal fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. The study offers information on how to maximize adhesive bonding for lightweight multi-material design construction.
Hydroponic: A Study of Space Farming
Authors: - Sachin Srivastava , - Subham Haldar , - Aditya Singh Ranad , - Surya Prakash Gairola , - Shivam Yadave , - K. Lipidharanf
Published: November 2024

This paper demonstrates the possibility of supporting human life in space, by growing fresh vegetables and producing them through simulated growing conditions. Supplying fresh vegetables to space stations and manned space missions is complicated and prohibitively expensive. Growing plants can be tough in space because of zero gravity, unavailability of soil, fertilizers, etc. Hydroponic is an advanced technology for growing plants without using natural resources (i.e. soil, air, natural fertilizers, etc.). It is a combination with greenhouses, it is advanced technology and highly intensive. The hydroponic technology takes place inside the enclosures to control air, temperature, and humidity using a vapor pressure deficit (vpd) controller, nutrient flow, and water flow controller. A major concern is the micro-gravity, which causes roots to grow differently than those from earth farming. In microgravity and hypo-gravity conditions, space farming utilizes a variety of methods like hydroponics, aeroponics, etc. This paper focuses on the hydroponics design, structure, operations, technique, substrate suitable for the plants, pH values, water level, and controllers required for hydroponic technology. The main objective of the paper is to build a preliminary design that is completely automatic that is robust and foolproof and find the definitive solution to the problems in the substrate and multi-spectrum lighting aroused due to gravity and vacuum conditions. The fully automated systems help to the reduction of labor and provide good healthy food to astronauts.
Investigation on Effect of Nonlinear Parameters in torque accuracy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines
Authors: - Sanal Kumar M
Published: November 2024

EVs and PHEVs are mainly driven by inverter control topologies which will be driving permanent magnet synchronous machines. PMSM is widely used for high drive performance. However, due to parameter variations high torque accuracy is not achieved. The performance of the PMSM drives is widely affected which is caused mainly due to environmental factors and aging. This would include component tolerance, input signal tolerance, machine parameters, software algorithms, sensor accuracy and calibration. It is important to understand these factors and make the tuning throughout the lifecycle since it may show performance deviations over the time and may lead to field complaints.
As a step-by-step procedure, the factors which affects the torque accuracy are identified as part of the literature review. This is given as input to a cause effect relationship model which could demonstrate the deviation points. Simulation is performed by varying the operating points at different regions in the e-drive system modeled in Matlab/Simulink. Simulation results are used with different operating points to find out the influential parameters contributing to the deviation.
The outcomes derived from the simulations are analyzed and dominant factors are determined. It is observed that this behavior will vary according to the changes in speed and torque. Correlation coefficient is derived from the statistical analysis. The future scope will be applying the optimization techniques and verification of improvements.
A Study on Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: - Divya RB , - Veena Ishwarappa Bhavikatti
Published: November 2024

Employee job satisfaction is a critical factor in organizational success, impacting productivity, retention, and overall morale in the workplace. This study examines the multifaceted components of job satisfaction, including internal factors such as recognition, career advancement, and work-life balance, as well as external elements such as compensation and work environment. Thanks to the approach of mixed methods, such as public opinion polls and interviews with various employees in various industries, this survey determines important factors in work satisfaction and an increase in satisfactory employees and organizational indicators. We emphasize the correlation. The results indicate that the aggressive culture in the workplace and the active processing of employee reviews is an important strategy to increase the satisfaction of work. The study highlights the importance of continually evaluating and adapting workplace policies to meet the changing needs of employees, which ultimately contributes to sustainable organizational growth and employee well-being.
Development and Validation Rp-hplc Method for the Estimation of Topiroxostat in Its Pharmacetical Dosage Form
Authors: - Yogita M. Kuranjekar , - Dr. Anup Barsagade
Published: November 2024

An optimized isocratic method using RP- HPLC was performed and validated for Topiroxostat tablet dosage form. The new developed RP-HPLC method was highly precise, specific, reliable and accurate for the analysis of Topiroxostat tablet dosage form. Also the reduced retention time of drug peak shows the method was time saving Topiroxostat tablet dosage form.
"Sowing Hope: Examining Agricultural Indebtedness, Farmer Suicides, and Community Resilience in Marathwada"
Authors: - SURRENDRA. G. THAKUR
Published: November 2024

India, with its agrarian heritage deeply embedded in its socio-economic fabric, has encountered a formidable challenge in recent years—the agrarian crisis. Nowhere is this crisis more pronounced than in the Marathwada region, where the intricate interplay of factors such as agricultural indebtedness, erratic weather patterns, and the resulting farmer suicides has cast a shadow over the once-vibrant agricultural landscape. Marathwada, a region in the heart of India, has historically been an agricultural stronghold, contributing significantly to the nation's food production. However, the persistent challenges faced by farmers in this region have escalated into a multifaceted crisis that demands urgent attention and comprehensive understanding. This research article seeks to unravel the complex dynamics of the agrarian crisis in Marathwada, shedding light on the interconnected issues of agricultural indebtedness and farmer suicides. Furthermore, it aims to explore the commendable resilience and coping mechanisms exhibited by communities grappling with these challenges. By delving into the unique socio-economic and environmental context of Marathwada, this study aspires to contribute nuanced insights that can inform evidence-based policies, fostering sustainable solutions for the region's agricultural future.
Compliance with WHO Standards in Monitoring and Evaluating the COVID- 19 Pandemic in the Philippines and Vietnam
Authors: - Bui Le Ha Ninh
Published: November 2024

This research is concerned with the compliance of the Philippines and Vietnam with World Health Organization (WHO) standards in the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of COVID-19 policies. Document analysis helps to explore the M&E plan for implementing the set of standards from WHO for COVID-19 prevention in the Philippines and Vietnam while surveys define the perception of the local health authorities on the compliance of the Philippines and Vietnam authorities with the WHO standards. Comparing the situation report shared with WHO by those countries would clarify the valuable information. As a result, compliance levels in the Philippines are perceived to be moderately high to high. Respondents in Vietnam rated compliance at a very high level. However, the two countries still have gaps in their COVID-19 M&E systems. Therefore, recommendations are then proposed for the enhancement of the M&E of COVID-19 policies and compliance with WHO.
Sri Aurobindo and His Integral Education: From Formulation to Manifestation
Authors: - Henna Barbhuiya
Published: November 2024

The human race is destined to reach the ultimate goal of human unity. But, to march towards it without any deviation and delay we must follow the true path. Sri Aurobindo alongside his closest collaborator, the Mother has envisioned such a path which surely will lead us to our destiny of peace and prosperity. Based on their philosophy of Integral Evolution, they proposed a scheme of education which will train all the five faculties of man to make him realize the Divine Consciousness by becoming Integral man. Their educational philosophy talks about the integration of west and east, past with present and is inspired by the national education as proposed by Sri Aurobindo himself. But, in order to have a comprehensive understanding about the formulation of integral educational philosophy one must study thoroughly the life experiences of Sri Aurobindo which shaped not only the philosophical foundation behind his proposed education system but also has laid down the measures to implement his integral educational philosophy.
A Study on evaluating the impact of Artificial Intelligence in HR Functions at Collabera Digital
Authors: - Anusha Bhat , - Veena Ishwarappa Bhavikatti
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has quickly spread to a number of areas, including HR. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how AI has affected Collabera Digital Bangalore's HR operations. The research aims to comprehend the advantages, difficulties, and general impact of AI on HR procedures including hiring, on-boarding, performance management, and employee development through a thorough examination of AI tools and methods applied within the organisation.
A mixed-approaches strategy will be used in the study, integrating quantitative and qualitative research methods. Interviews with HR specialists and staff members will yield qualitative data about their perspectives on AI and their experiences with it. To gauge the observable effects of implementing AI, quantitative data will be collected via surveys and performance indicators. The research's conclusions will offer insightful information to companies thinking about integrating AI into HR tasks, assisting them in comprehending the possible advantages, difficulties, and best practices for a successful integration.
Reversal of Diabetic Nephropathy with Intensive Lifestyle Intervention: A Case Report
Authors: - Dr Sana Khan , - Dr Mudasir Amin
Published: November 2024

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease, and early intervention is very important to prevent the progression of the disease .Case Presentation: A 45-year-old male patient who is a known case of type 2 diabetes mellitus from 10 years and nephropathy from 1 year underwent intensive lifestyle modification, including caloric restriction, high-intensity interval training, and stress management, alongside medication. Results: After 6 months of following the advice , significant improvements were observed:HbA1c decreased from 10.5% to 6.5%, eGFR increased from 45 to 60 ml/min/1.73m, proteinuria reduced from 2.5 to 0.5 g/day, and blood pressure normalized. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the potential for intensive lifestyle intervention to reverse diabetic nephropathy, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing diabetes and preventing renal complications.
Protecting Street Art and Graffiti as Artistic Works Under Indian Copyright Law: An Analysis
Authors: - Saday Chandra Das
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Street art, known for its temporary nature and presence in public spaces, faces challenges in copyright protection. Despite these hurdles, street art is increasingly recognized as a legitimate artistic expression warranting copyright safeguards. This abstract explores how street art can be protected under copyright law, beginning with its definition and qualification as an artistic work under copyright statutes. It addresses practical and legal issues such as authorship, ownership, and the impact of public location. This study illustrates different approaches to protecting street art through circumstances and some legal precedents. It also examines the role of moral rights and public interest in balancing artists' rights with property rights and urban aesthetics. The abstract proposes legal reforms or policy interventions to enhance copyright protection for street art while maintaining its cultural integrity, contributing to the discourse on the intersection of copyright law and urban art.
Beyond Pragmatism: A Study of Harold Pinter’s Plays
Authors: - Chintaman Narayan Tonde , - Ramesh B. Jaybhaye
Published: November 2024

The present research work aims to study Harold Pinter’s pragmatic views in his plays. Some British life, Harold Pinter, looked thick like John Osborne and Arnold Wesker, but incredibly wonderful among the most pragmatic modern British players. Pinter shares the realistic social obligations of the people of the same era. This is a situation, character, and completely realistic language. His dramatic situations are common: the tramp discusses with two brothers the opportunity to become a career for their round-world apartment; The young man loses his composure during a party on the occasion of his anniversary of the presence of two men whom he does not know; The couple reflect on the seller of the match outside their bungalow and, finally, invites them inside. The characters are as common as situations: non-heroic people of the city's intermediate and lower classes. The conversations were carefully and accurately transcribed versions of ordinary conversation. It was from this grain that the realists of the Osborne school made the leaven of social protest. But behind the realistic prose of Pinter's plays lurks the spirit of a poet, transforming the same dreary material into something closer to poetry than anything else we bear the name for.
Consumer Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Sustainability: The Role of Influencers in Shaping Eco-conscious Behavior
Authors: - P. Beulah , - I. Chitrakala
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of social media influencers on consumer perceptions and attitudes toward sustainability. As environmental awareness increases, brands are increasingly leveraging influencer marketing to promote sustainable practices. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research utilizes descriptive statistics, reliability testing (Cronbach’s Alpha), exploratory factor analysis (EFA), regression analysis, chi-square tests, and correlation analysis to evaluate how different dimensions of influencer marketing influence consumer behavior regarding sustainability. The exploratory factor analysis identified five key dimensions: Influencer Credibility, Engagement Level, Message Clarity, Perceived Authenticity, and Personal Connection, each significantly contributing to shaping consumer attitudes toward sustainable behaviors. The findings reveal that influencer credibility and engagement are critical drivers, while clarity of messaging and perceived authenticity enhance the effectiveness of sustainability communications. Additionally, fostering personal connections between influencers and their audiences is crucial for motivating sustainable behaviors. This research provides valuable insights for brands aiming to utilize influencer marketing strategies effectively to promote sustainability. As consumer expectations evolve, the findings highlight the necessity for authentic and relatable communications in influencer marketing. Future research should explore the dynamic role of influencers in shaping sustainability perceptions and behaviors in an increasingly eco-conscious consumer landscape.
SecurePass: Intelligent Vehicle Access Management System
Authors: - Riya Demapure , - Pratik Bhawkar , - Sahil Deshpande , - Devika Rainak , - Sakshi Bhoirkar , - Varsha Chavan
Published: November 2024

Vehicle Access Management is a important aspect of security, especially for any private Organization. The traditional manual methods can be inefficient and prone to human error. The handling of large data becomes difficult. Thus, as the organizations grow, the need for streamlined and automated solution is necessary. “SecurePass: Intelligent Vehicle Access Management System” is designed to address these challenges by using Machine Learning solution for real time vehicle monitoring, number plate detection and validation. The system is designed in such a way that it uses OpenCV, TensorFlow and OCR technologies to accurately detect and extract vehicle registration number. The extracted number plate is validated against a dataset maintained by organization. The SecurePass additionally checks the number plate on basis of the RTO norms and classifies them into personal (if black and white), transportation (if yellow) and electric (if green). It signals the suspicious plate for further inspection. SecurePass consist of 2 modules, first one is the admin itself, who manages the data and the other one is the Security Personnel who can verify the vehicle entries. The Security Personnel the can record the entry and exit of the Vehicle. SecurePass gurantees the security, data accuracy and operational efficiency in Vehicle Access Management.
Career Track and Course Preference of Freshmen Students of MSU Main Campus: Its Influence to Student Monitoring System
Authors: - Najiyyah A. Sumayan
Published: November 2024

The noteworthy development in the Philippine Education system making Filipinos ready for the 21st century skills is the emergence of K-12 Program. It made students nowadays essentially set to select a specialization as early as in their senior high school. This study was undertaken to determine the factors that influenced the choice of career track as well as college course preference and examine its level of influence to student monitoring system. Three hundred thirty-seven (337) freshmen students who belonged to the pioneering K-12 graduates enrolled during the first semester of school year 2018-2019 participated in the study, which made use of cross-sectional survey research design using quantitative - descriptive approach in its data interpretation. Results implied that a typical freshman student is female, nineteen (19) years of age coming from a family earning below Php10, 000 per month. This student came from the Academic Track particularly in the Accountancy and Business Management (ABM) strand. This was inspired by their own personal choice and subsequently pursued a college course in line with it. This highly influenced the school monitoring in terms of student retention in the program and program completion on time while it moderately influenced on the Scholarship maintenance.
Assess the knowledge regarding food adulteration among house wife: A study on berhampur city of Ganjam district, Odisha
Authors: - Dr Rita Hansdah , - Jyotirmayi Rath , - Dr Namita Mahapatra
Published: November 2024

Adulteration of food has occurred if it contains any substance injurious to health; it contains any filthy, putrid or decomposed substance; it is prepared, handled or stored under unsanitary conditions; diseased animals have been used in preparation; the container is made of a poisonous substance which will render the contents harmful; contains colours and preservatives other than those permitted by law; it contains pesticide residues or additives not recognised as safe etc. foods may be adulterated either intentional or incidental at all stages from production to selling. Food is adulterated if its quality is lowered or affected by the addition of substances which are injurious to health or by the removal of substances which are nutritious. The present study focuses on the awareness of the housewives among the consumers on food adulterants and to find out the extent of adulteration of the food stuffs. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge about food adulteration among 100 housewives in selected areas, Berhampur. A survey was conducted to collect the information through interview method. They must be well acquainted with the physical food characteristics such as appearance, colour, shape, texture, touch, flavour, taste etc. The urban and rural women are using the home test method for detecting food adulteration. Some urban house wives are having knowledge about food law and the rest of the housewife’s are not aware about food law. The rural housewife’s are not having any knowledge regarding food law, food standard and consumer protection Act. It can be concluded that some women are not having any knowledge regarding different adulteration programme. So, the government and people should promote the different adulteration programme. The media should take a great role to aware women in an interesting and attractive manner. Hence, it is essential to create community awareness and take interventional measures for the health and wellbeing of the community
Factors Affecting Emotion Intelligence among Adolescents: Literature Review 2024-25
Authors: - Shital Patel
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Adolescence is a stage marked by physical, hormonal, and psycho social changes. It is a transaction period in a person’s life between childhood and adulthood. An adolescent experience different feeling, sometimes negative emotions and in certain situations react more promptly. Their reactions are more strong to the situations emitting emotions. According to Peter Salovey and John Mayer (1997) “Emotional intelligence is the ability to monitor one's own and other people's emotions, to discriminate between different emotions and label them appropriately, and to use emotional information to guide thinking and behaviour". In today’s world educator’s emphasis, more on social-emotional learning among children. In India the new National Education Policy 2020 is been framed keeping in mind the social emotional development of children ensuring holistic development. It states that major goal of our education system must be to “develop good human beings capable of rational thought and action, possessing compassion and empathy”. This article will help to realize the value and significance of emotional intelligence in adolescents. Also, various factors affecting the emotional intelligence of adolescents though literature review. It was observed and analysis that variation of emotions is more in adolescents than children but need to learn how to regulate and manage their emotions effectively. Hence, emotional regulation skills need to be developed among adolescents. Further researches are recommended in the field of emotional intelligence identifying the Emotional Quotient of adolescents and factors affecting it. Major factors indicated in most of the studies are personality, lifestyle, environmental factors, digital world, social and parental style. In this competitive world adolescent may have good Intelligent Quotient but lack in Emotional Quotient. The article suggests that there is strong need to enhance the emotional quotient of young people and work on the factors affecting it.
Nanoparticles in Orthodontics: A Review
Authors: - Somesh Mandal , - Vivek Agarwal , - Alakananda Chowdhury
Published: November 2024

The advent of nanotechnology has significantly impacted various fields of medicine, including orthodontics. This scientific study delves into the realm of nanotechnology and its implications in orthodontics. It explores various applications such as bolstering the antimicrobial properties of orthodontic resins to mitigate enamel demineralization and management of frictional forces during orthodontic procedures. This review discusses the application of nanoparticles in orthodontics, focusing on their benefits, types, and future prospects.
The Impact of Russia – Ukraine War on Global Economy
Authors: - Kanishka Tyagi
Published: November 2024

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia contributed to a notable rise in global prices of food and crude oil petroleum. The surge in the global food price index following the invasion was fueled by supply chain disruptions. In general, the incursion resulted in a continuous increase in inflation in both belligerent and non-belligerent nations. The following study shows how economic sanctions and regional conflict lead to an international energy crisis. Despite mediating countries like Turkey, it had a disastrous impact not only on geopolitical stability but also on economic development within and outside of Europe. The study used to assess the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on global trade and business. This paper investigates the global economic growth and consequences of the Russia-Ukraine war over a four month period from December 2021 to March 2022. Russia invaded Ukraine on the 24th of February 2022.
Neuralink: Advancing Brain-Machine Interfaces for Enhanced Human-Machine Interaction
Authors: - Suman Janarthanan , - Sonia Sharma , - Kakara Akilash , - MD Tahir Khan
Published: November 2024

Using a very modern, cutting-edge brain-machine interface technology, Neuralink could be the untold game-changer of the art of human interaction with technology, in that it should create direct communication paths between the brain and external devices. The implant is placed into the motor cortex of the brain; it can pick up and will send delta, theta, and gamma waves from the brain via a Bluetooth transmitter. This paper discusses, in detail, the technology behind the N1 device, including implantation into the brain and how data from the neural network can be transmitted. Beyond found technology, we go ahead to discuss new application examples of Neuralink with paralyzed people that will show how it could help them resume movement or the control of mechanical devices such as an exoskeleton, cars, or home appliances. Potential benefits may involve enhanced therapy, mobility, and human enhancement. The paper discusses several of the ethical and social issues that this type of technology raises, including privacy, access, and regulatory issues. As Neuralink continues and presses forward brain-machine interfaces, it has the transformative potential to change healthcare delivery, human abilities, and how we interface in our world.
Bridging India's Financial Divide: The Power of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: - Subroto Das
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming India's financial sector, enhancing decision-making, risk assessment, and personalized services. They extend financial services to underserved populations through scalable solutions like digital lending and mobile banking, fostering financial inclusion and bridging urban-rural gaps. Notable progress has been made through initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), which opened over 53 crore accounts by August 2024. However, challenges such as low literacy rates, inadequate digital infrastructure, and a large informal economy persist.

AI and ML address financial inclusion gaps by automating KYC processes and improving onboarding through facial recognition and identity verification. Initiatives like Aadhaar provide digital identities, enhancing access to banking. ML algorithms expand financial access by analyzing alternative data for credit scoring. Companies like Lenddo and Tala leverage ML for loans, and AI revolutionizes fraud detection by analyzing transaction data in real-time.

AI integration with digital payment platforms like UPI has transformed India's financial ecosystem, processing over 15 billion transactions monthly by August 2024 (NPCI). AI-driven micro-lending platforms like Capital Float and Aye Finance address a $380 billion credit gap (BCG) by assessing creditworthiness using alternative data. AI-driven chatbots and financial products tailored to rural customers improve financial literacy and services.

In agricultural finance, AI introduces lending models and enhances crop insurance through satellite data and weather patterns. Programs like PMFBY and companies like Skymet use AI for faster claims processing. AI-driven solutions in RegTech simplify compliance and improve fraud detection. Fintech collaborations and government initiatives like IndiaStack, Aadhaar, and DigiLocker promote financial inclusion. Overcoming barriers like infrastructure challenges, data privacy concerns, and AI bias is essential for leveraging AI to provide equitable financial services in India. The constructive interaction between AI and blockchain further enhances financial inclusion, creating a secure, transparent ecosystem that drives economic growth and social well-being.
A Review of Innovative Approaches to Overcoming Agricultural Extension Challenges: A Case Study of the Knowledge Gap in Kigezi Sub-Region, Uganda
Authors: - Florah Kobusiingye , - Richard Ssembatya , - Fred Kaggwa , - Annabella Hambinka
Published: November 2024

Agriculture remains the backbone of Uganda’s economy, but the Kigezi region continues to face significant challenges that limit its agricultural productivity. Farmers in this region, despite their reliance on agriculture, often struggle with low yields and limited access to modern farming techniques. These challenges are exacerbated by a knowledge gap in agricultural extension services, largely caused by logistical issues, poor infrastructure, and limited access to technology. This review examines the agricultural extension challenges in Kigezi and explores innovative approaches, with a particular focus on mobile-based teaching-learning frameworks (TLFs). The article evaluates the potential of mobile technology to address these challenges by providing scalable, accessible, and context-specific solutions. The findings suggest that while Kigezi faces digital and infrastructure barriers, mobile solutions tailored to local needs could empower farmers and enhance agricultural productivity. This review aims to contribute to ongoing discussions on agricultural extension in resource-constrained regions and provides practical recommendations for bridging the extension gap through innovative mobile platforms.
The Relationship Between Schoolwork ‎Stress and Teachers’ Job satisfaction: A ‎study In the Context of Omani Schools
Authors: - Ali Sulaiman Talib Al Shuaili
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to reveal the relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction ‎among Omani school teachers. The study population consisted of 680 teachers randomly ‎selected from various schools in the Omani governorates for the academic year 2023-2024. ‎Descriptive statistical analysis was used as a methodology to analyse the study sample data. ‎Two tools were used to collect data: the first to measure school stress and the second to ‎measure schoolwork satisfaction. The results of the study showed a high level of school stress ‎suffered by schoolteachers. It also showed an average level of teachers' satisfaction with the ‎school tasks they perform. There was a strong statistically significant inverse relationship ‎between school stress and schoolwork satisfaction. The results showed differences in school ‎stress among teachers according to the variable of years of professional experience. The ‎results also showed no statistically significant differences in teachers' satisfaction according to ‎their different academic qualifications.‎
Environmental Literacy and Pro-Environmental Behavior of Pre-Service Science Educators: The Mediating Effect of Their Climate Change Awareness
Authors: - Jerely L. Pilare , - Michelle Y. Acledan
Published: November 2024

The study investigated at how climate change awareness mediates the relationship between environmental literacy and pro-environmental behavior among pre-service science educators in the Davao region, involving a total of 305 respondents. A descriptive-correlational approach was used in a non-experimental quantitative research design. The findings revealed that pre-service science educators exhibit high levels of pro-environmental behavior, environmental literacy, and climate change awareness. This finding highlights the important role of future science educators in disseminating knowledge about climate change, as persons with higher levels of environmental literacy are more likely to engage in pro-environmental actions. Climate change awareness functioned as a partial mediator, indicating that although environmental literacy is essential, climate knowledge enhances educators' involvement in sustainable practices. The findings underscore the essential function of prospective science educators in climate advocacy, indicating that educational programs may improve environmental literacy curricula and incorporate discussions on climate change, thus preparing future teachers to motivate responsible environmental actions in their communities.
Optimization of Volatile Fatty Acids Production Through Anaerobic Digestion for the Valorisation of Chicken Manure
Authors: - John Adegoke Awoyemi , - Olufemi A. Adeosun , - Elisa D. Gutierrez
Published: November 2024

The short-chain, volatile nature of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) distinguishes them as organic molecules. They are essential in organic chemistry, environmental science, microbiology, and many other natural processes. Here are some key details regarding VFAs: they are organic acids that typically have a carbon backbone with functional groups called carboxyl's (COOH). The three most prevalent VFAs are butyric acid (C4), acetic acid (C2), and propionic acid (C3). VFAs are produced when organic matter, especially complex chemical compounds and carbohydrates, is fermented by microorganisms.