bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status of Canada’s Geoscientific Site Evaluations for a Deep Geological Repository for Used Nuclear Fuel
Authors: Hirschorn Sarah , Blyth Alec , Crann Geoff , Parmenter Andy , Wilson Rebekah
Published: February 2023

The Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO) is responsible for implementing, collaboratively with Canadians and Indigenous people, Canada’s plan for the safe, long-term management of used nuclear fuel. The NWMO is working to implement Canada’s plan, in a manner that protects both people and the environment. Canada’s plan calls for containment and isolation of used nuclear fuel in a deep geological repository, which is made up of a series of natural and engineered barriers. This facility will be located in an area with informed, willing hosts within a suitable rock formation.

In 2010, the NWMO initiated a nine-step site selection process to seek an informed and willing community to host Canada’s deep geological repository. The geoscience site evaluation process includes three main technical evaluation steps to assess the suitability of candidate areas in a stepwise manner. By the end of 2012, twenty-two communities had expressed interest in learning more about the project. As of the end of 2022, two areas remain in the site selection process.  The NWMO is on track to identify a single, preferred location for this facility by approximately end of 2024. This paper describes the approach, methods and criteria being used to assess the geoscientific suitability of the sites, and lessons learnt to date. Activities to interweave Indigenous Traditional Knowledge with western science are also discussed.
2D Seismic Analysis for unraveling the structural and tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Gippsland basin, southern Australia.
Authors: Jarif Ghizlane , Amrouch Khalid , Soulaimani Abderrahmane , Bunch Mark , Skikra Hamza
Published: February 2023

The Gippsland basin is part of the Australian southern margin rift system. It is a world class oil and gas producing province located about 200 km east of the city of Melbourne, and covers about 46 000 km2 onshore and offshore. The offshore part is a post orogenic continental margin basin formed during Jurassic-cretaceous resulting from the breakup of Gondwana supercontinent in the Mesozoic and the separation of Antarctica and Australia. A second rifting phase occurred with a NE-SW associated with the development of the Tasman Sea. Gippsland basin is filled by three major lithostratigraphic groups, namely: the Strzelecki group, Latrobe and Seaspray groups. The sedimentary fill unconformably overlies a Paleozoic basement made up of igneous and folded sedimentary rocks of the Lachlan orogenic. The objective of this study is to help constraining the tectonostratigraphic evolution and the structural evolution model of the basin based on 2D seismic interpretation as reflection seismic data.  The interpretation of seismic reflection data is a fundamental method for determining the geometry and displacement of faults in the subsurface which is primordial in studying structural events in sedimentary basins.
How much additional improvements in measurements and data filtering can help to close the energy balance at eddy covariance stations
Authors: Papale Dario , Nicolini Giacomo , Op de Beeck Maarten , Sabbatini Simone , Galvagno Marta , Gielen Bert ,   ICOS Ecosystem Stations PIs
Published: February 2023

The non-closed energy balance is still an unsolved problem of eddy covariance measurements: when the net radiation budget is compared with all the different energy exchange components measured at the flux station there is a general systematic imbalance, highlighting that one or more  energy components are either underestimated or not measured. Different hypotheses have been stated and many analyses into potential causes have been performed in the past years, ranging from methodological problems (water vapour flux underestimation due to condensation or unaccounted spectral damping in the analyser tube, underestimation of the vertical wind speed component due to transducers shadowing in the sonic anemometers), to components not fully monitored (e.g. the heat stored in the vegetation) different sensor footprints and field of views, to large scale motions particularly relevant in heterogeneous and fragmented landscapes. All these aspects are important and probably the issue of the energy balance non-closure is due to a combination of all the factors.The ICOS Ecosystem network consists of a set of eddy covariance stations equipped with high-level and quality standardized instrumentation, whose data are processed centrally. The availability of these data (freely accessible through the ICOS Carbon Portal) allows for a systematic analysis of the importance of the different measured energy components (soil heat flux and the soil storage above the soil heat flux plates, air mass storage of sensible and latent heat measured with sensors along vertical profiles) in relation to various data quality filtering steps applied (raw data screening, low turbulence conditions etc.). The results show that improving the measurement and the quality control of the energy components, leads to an average 10% increase of the energy balance closure. This is not yet sufficient to obtain a perfect closure of the balance and further investigation is needed but helps to identify the magnitude of the real imbalance to be explained. Analysis of data collected under different environments and conditions helps also to identify and better understand the main possible causes of the energy balance non-closure.
A NASA GISTEMP Observational Uncertainty Ensemble: Regional and Monthly Uncertainty
Authors: Lenssen Nathan , Schmidt Gavin , Hendrickson Michael , Jacobs Peter , Menne Matthew , Ruedy Reto
Published: February 2023

The historical global temperature record is an essential data product for quantifying the variability and change of the Earth system. In recent years, better characterization of observational uncertainty in global and hemispheric trends has become available, but the methodologies are not necessarily applicable to analyses at smaller regional areas, or monthly means, where station sparsity and other systematic issues contribute to greater uncertainty.This work details a gridded uncertainty ensemble of historical temperature anomalies from the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) Surface Temperature product (GISTEMP) product. This ensemble characterizes the complex spatial and temporal correlation structure of uncertainty in gridded historical temperature, enabling proper uncertainty propagation for climate and social science at regional and monthly scales. This work details the methodology for generating the uncertainty ensemble, key statistics of the uncertainty evolution over space and time, and provides best practices for using the uncertainty ensemble in future studies. Summary statistics from the uncertainty ensemble are in good agreement with production GISTEMP.Two applications of the uncertainty ensemble are also presented. First, the warmest year on record is shown to most likely be 2016 with a 53.2% chance and 2020 as the second most likely with a 44.4% chance. Second, it is shown that the arctic is warming 2.5 - 5 times faster than the globe, significantly faster than the regularly quoted twice as fast.
Predicting precipitation growth and decay with weather radar rainfall measurements
Authors: Li Chen , Rico-Ramirez Miguel , Wang Qin , Liu Weiru , Han Dawei
Published: February 2023

Recently, weather radar has been increasingly used to estimate precipitation for a variety of hydrological and meteorological applications, including real-time flood forecasting, severe weather monitoring and warning, and short-term precipitation forecasting. In very short range (0–6 h), many critical decisions are taken to ensure people’s safety. For example, the damage of a localized hazard of flood is high so that the warning of these severe weather is important. Forecasting precipitation in this time range the commonly relies on extrapolation-based nowcasting tools that exploit the persistence of the most recent weather radar observations. To obtain the best possible prediction skill in the 0–6-h range, one cannot solely rely on numerical weather prediction (NWP) but must also use the available observations in a more direct way. Weather radars are instruments capable to provide rainfall measurements with suitable spatial and temporal resolutions. The potential benefit of using radar rainfall in hydrology is huge, but practical hydrological applications of radar have been limited by the inherent uncertainties and errors in radar rainfall estimates. As radar nowcasts are essentially based on extrapolation from a series of consecutive radar scans, they are characterized by a high skill at the start of the forecast, but this decreases with lead time very rapidly, as extrapolation techniques generally do not account for growth and decay processes in the atmosphere (Golding 1998).Machine learning algorithms can be trained with weather radar data to identify regions of precipitation growth and decay based on historical observations. Artificial neural networks (ANN) can be employed to learn the complex nonlinear dependence relating the growth and decay to the predictors, which are geographical location, motion vectors, temperature, precipitation and time (Foresti et al.2019). The precipitation motion field can be calculated by using the optical flow driven by weather radar data. Around 15-year of weather radar precipitation observations from Great Britain (GB) are used to derive precipitation growth and decay mainly due to orography. This paper will present the preliminary findings of predicting precipitation growth and decay in different regions in the UK. 
Making remote sense of biodiversity in herbaceous ecosystems: Biological characteristics moderate the strength of the relationship between taxonomic and spectral diversity
Authors: Van Cleemput Elisa , Adler Peter , Nash Suding Katharine
Published: February 2023

The last decade has brought increased scientific interest in the use of remote sensing to map and monitor diversity patterns. While theory predicts that spectral diversity is an indicator of biodiversity (the spectral variation hypothesis), there is mixed empirical support for this relationship in herbaceous ecosystems, impeding the operational use of remote sensing in monitoring programs. It remains unclear why the strength of the biodiversity-spectral diversity relationships varies so much among herbaceous ecosystems. Scale is one recognized influence on this relationship, but the spatial resolution of spectral campaigns is typically predetermined. Therefore, we investigated three biological characteristics that may also affect the strength of the relationship between taxonomic and spectral diversity: vegetation density, spatial species turnover (beta-diversity) and invasion by non-native species.For nine herbaceous sites in the National Ecological Observatory Network, we calculated taxonomic diversity from field surveys of 20 m × 20 m plots, and derived spectral diversity for those same plots from airborne hyperspectral imagery with a spatial resolution of 1 m. We found a significant relationship between taxonomic and spectral diversity at some, but not all, sites. Spectral diversity was a better proxy for taxonomic diversity in sites where within-plot spatial species turnover is high and invasion is low. The strength of the taxonomic diversity-spectral diversity relationship was indifferent to variation in vegetation density.In this study, we demonstrated that, even when the spatial resolution of pixels does not match the spatial scale of plant individuals, certain biological characteristics may enable a positive relationship between taxonomic and spectral diversity. With this, we provide insight into when and why spectral diversity may serve as an indicator of taxonomic diversity in herbaceous ecosystems and be useful for monitoring.
Direct upscaling of national forest inventory aboveground biomass of Canada with Sentinel and ALOS PALSAR observations
Authors: Qin Shuhong , Bermúdez José , A. Rogers Cheryl , So Kangyu , Gonsamo Alemu , Wang Hong
Published: February 2023

This study aims at mapping wall-to-wall forest aboveground biomass (AGB) of Canada by directly upscaling the national forest inventory (NFI) plot measurements with machine learning method and satellite observations. We used the geolocated ground plots provided by NFI project from 10 provinces over the period 1992 to 2018. This dataset contained ground plots with measurements that were performed up to three times since 1992. We cleaned the data based on age and historical disturbance information to retain as many plots as possible for model training, while ensuring that the AGB in the used plots did not vary greatly or affected by disturbance from the date of measurement up to 2020. Finally, if there were repeat measurements in the remaining plots, we only kept the latest measurement records. The input features for estimation model were extracted from seasonal composited Sentinel 1 spectral images, Sentinel 2 L band SAR images and ALOS PALSAR yearly mosaic data. The Machine learning method - Random Forest Regression was used for AGB estimation. We trained the RF model locally and uploaded the model to the GEE platform to predict a wall-to-wall AGB map for Canada. To train and select the best performing model, we employed three categories of training and validation methods including random split (RS, repeated 100 times), simple 10-fold cross-validation (S10C, repeated 10 times) and stratified 10-fold cross-validation (ST10C, repeated 10 times). The prediction uncertainty of the model was determined by the Quantile Regression (QR at 5%,50% and 95%) equations between the mean bias and the mean prediction of 100 model. The bias of the model showed a characteristic V-shape pattern when compared to the predicted AGB values, which showed the range of bias value widened as the predicted AGB values increased. This distribution of bias can be described by the 5%, 50% and 95% QR line equation response to the lower, median and upper bounds of model prediction bias. With those equations, we can generate bias variation range for all predicted pixels.
Cadena Perpetua
Authors: Fula Marco
Published: February 2023

Se ha evidenciado el aumento en las conductas de delitos sexuales y violentos en contra de la población menor de edad y joven, que produce el rechazo e inconformismo de la sociedad en Colombia. Esto genera exigencias de reformas normativas más contundentes en materia penal.
La Muerte del Caudillo Liberal, El Reinicio De Colombia.
Authors: Fula Marco
Published: February 2023

Bien sabemos que Jorge Eliecer Gaitán “El Caudillo Liberal” fue y sigue siendo una de las figuras más importantes para la política colombiana. Dejo un hito histórico que aun después de 73 años de su fallecimiento sus ideales siguen retumbando con fuerza y muchas de estas se han materializado al pasar de los años. Ahora bien, porque es tan importante lo hecho por Gaitán, cuáles fueron sus principales ideales y porque se dice que la muerte del parte la historia política de Colombia en dos. Todo esto lo iremos resolviendo a lo largo de este escrito, conoceremos la vida y obra del Caudillo Liberal y las repercusiones del Bogotazo.
El Llano Nos Adoptó Como Hijos y Nosotros Como Nuestra Tierra.
Authors: Beltrán Rozo Andrea del Pilar
Published: February 2023

Cómo puede el llano lograr que me sienta llanera sin serlo, seguramente porque recuerdo que desde muy pequeña cuando arribamos junto con mi familia a San Martín de los Llanos Orientales, conectamos con la gente por su alegría, su hospitalidad, que genera lazos familiares, los pincelazos llenos de color de sus atardeceres, su gastronomía exquisita que hace deleitar el paladar, su música que hace vibrar almas y entre otras cosas que hacen de estas tierras un lugar mágico.
Javiergo emprendimiento desde el aula
Authors: Gómez Roa Javier Andrés
Published: February 2023

JAVIERGO es una empresa de fotografía especializada en eventos sociales, gastronomía, fotografía para redes sociales (empresas e influencer), entre otras. Puesta en marcha por un estudiante de UNIMETA del programa de Mercadeo y Publicidad.
Guerra anunciada, pueblo en silencio
Authors: Robin Silva Isa Maricel
Published: February 2023

El conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania es un hecho que ha marcado la historia, pero no solo desde que empezó la guerra, o mejor dicho, desde el anuncio de esta que fue en febrero del presente año, porque es claro y está comprobado que un suceso de tal magnitud no se da de un día para otro. Esto proviene desde la disolución de la URSS (Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas) que esto va desencadenando una serie de hechos que han llevado a los conflictos económicos y políticos, pero sobre todo el de estar aquí.
Poesía: Si yo pudiera pintar
Authors: Vargas Gutiérrez Andrés David
Published: February 2023

Si yo pudiera pintar como Picasso o Botero, o escribir como Neruda, o German Castro Caicedo le impregnaría a pinceladas y acrósticos al garcero, en un lienzo que enmarcara enseñanza al forastero con una policromía típica del llano entero.
Anorexia prototipo de moda
Authors: Carrillo Barbosa Paula Andrea
Published: February 2023

Actualmente vemos como estos ideales de belleza son mostrados e implantados, generalmente en diferentes medios de comunicación, como la televisión, las revistas y las redes sociales, llevando a la mujer a seguir un estándar de belleza que muchas veces son imposibles de alcanzar; es así como las adolescentes adoptan conductas peligrosas para lograr ser la “mujer perfecta” que muestran los medios de comunicación y la misma sociedad; estos tienen consecuencias negativas en la salud física y mental, llevándolas a padecer un trastorno de conducta alimentaria, como: anorexia y bulimia nerviosa, debido a las estrictas y excesivas dietas hasta incluso la ingesta compulsiva de alimentos.
Las cuadrillas de San Martín de los llanos, una estrategia de visibilización del patrimonio cultural inmaterial
Authors: Gutíerrez Bustos Fredy Alexander
Published: February 2023

Las Cuadrillas de San Martín es uno de los eventos más icónicos del departamento del Meta y de todos los Llanos orientales. Su talante histórico, cultural, simbólico y de enorme potencial turístico ha merecido un detenimiento especial para el mundo académico y para los tomadores de decisión desde el sector público y privado.
ROBOTICS IN AGRICULTURE - OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazarov E.A. , Burkhanov B.Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarianand Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurmash N.K. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarianand Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

Сегодня роботостроение - это целая индустрия, включающая большое количество рынков и направлений в науке и исследованиях. Она отвечает за проектирование, производство и применение программируемых механических устройств - роботов, способных действовать без помощи человека. Создание роботов разных типов - это то, чем занимается инженер-робототехник. Он исходит из того, какие задачи робот будет решать, продумывает механику, электронную часть, программирует его действия. Поэтому робототехника - это научная и техническая база для проектирования, производства и применения роботов. В статье показаны возможности и перспективы роботизированных систем для обработки почв, мониторинга и оценки состояния посевов, борьбы с сорняками, сбора урожая плодовых и овощных культур. Рассмотрены технологии распознавания образов истерео зрения, исследования в области взаимодействия захватов роботов с природными объектами, вопросы разработки мягких роботов и манипуляторов. Показаны разработки мировых лидеров в производстве робототехнических систем. Рассмотрен подход дифференциального сельского хозяйства. В целом робототехника имеет очень большие перспективы и позволит оптимизировать технологические процессы, повысить производительность труда, снизить затраты, повысить конкурентоспособность отрасли, а также улучшить взаимодействие в цепочке производство-переработка-сбыт.
Nexus of Electricity Demand, Circular Debt and Economic Progress: An Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Anwar Awais , Arshed Noman , Ahmad Shabir , Hayat Naveed
Published: February 2023

In the context of Pakistan, this research examines circular debt and energy usage effects on per capita income. It uses quarterly data from 2005 to 2020 and an autoregressive distributed lag model to look at the link over the short- and long-term. According to the empirical study, whereas circular debt has a long-term significant negative association with per capita income, it has a significant positive link with per capita income in the short term. This demonstrates how using power contributes to economic expansion. Additionally, a rise in circular debt reduces per capita income in the near term, but the long-term convergence of the system to equilibrium is confirmed by the error correction term's considerable negative value. In addition, study shows that consistent provision of electricity with the help of new technologically advanced electricity plants would help in attaining high economic growth.
Multimodality of Make Over Power Stay Advertisement
Authors: Lestari Widya , Sinar Silvana
Published: February 2023

This research entitled "Multimodality of Make Over Power Stay Advertisement" is a multimodal research which contains interactions between verbal and visual semiotic modes to find the generic structure and the intent of the advertisement image. The purpose of this study is to identify potential generic structures in the advertisement image of 'Make Over Power Stay' and this thesis is prepared using a qualitative descriptive method to describe hidden meanings that are displayed in verbal and visual elements. In this thesis, the object that the writer analyzes is "Make Over Power Stay" advertisement. The data collection instrument in this thesis is selecting, focusing, simplifying, and abstracting empirical data. This analysis focuses on the Generic Structure Potential concept by (Cheong, 2004)in analyzing verbal and visual texts. The results of the analysis of the verbal text used in the ad advertisement are Announcements and the visual element most commonly used in the advertisement is the Lead.
Structure of Noun Phrases in Novel Synopsis by Jenny Han
Authors: Putri Anisah , Setia Eddy , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to find various forms of noun phrase structures and found the most dominant noun phrases used. To solving the problem, the researcher used Burton's theory. In addition, descriptive qualitative used by the researcher to analysing the data. This analysis used a tree diagram to see the detailed structure of the noun phrase used in the synopsis of the novel. The data used was a synopsis of novels written by Jenny Han, including,Â To All the Boys series and Summer I Turned Pretty series. This analysis found seven types of noun phrase structures consisting of Determiner + Head, Premodifier + Head, Head + Postmodifier, Determiner + Premodifier + Head, Determiner + Head + Postmodifier, Premodifier + Head + Postmodifier and Determiner + Premodifier + Head + Postmodifier. Last, the researcher found that the most used structure of noun phrases is Determiner + Head + Post modifier with 28%.
A Syntactic Analysis Of Sentence Pattern Used In Westlifeâ€™s Song Lyrics
Authors: Fuad Ulfa Muthi'ah , Setia Eddy , Nasution Ely Hayati
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze about sentence patterns that used in westlifeâ€™s song lyrics. It was qualitative descriptive research with tree diagram theory by Bornstein.Â  The data source of this study is Westlife album entitled Coast to Coast produced in 2000. To collect the data, the writer choose three songs lyrics such as My Love, I Lay My Love on You and I Have a Dream. The findings of this research were in the first song My Love there are 5 types of sentence patterns S Ã NP + VP (10 data), SÃ VP + NP (3 data), SÃ CP + NP + VP (3 data), SÃ Adv. P + NP + VP (2 data), SÃ  PP+ NP (7 data). In the second song I Lay My Love on You there are 6 types of sentence patterns SÃ Adv.P + NP + VP (2 data), SÃ NP + VP (10 data), SÃ CP + NP + VP (1 data), SÃ NP + CP +NP (2 data), SÃ Adj.P + VP (1 data), SÃ Â Â Â Â  PP + NP + VP (2 data). In the third song I Have a Dream there are 4 types of sentence patterns SÃ NP + VP (13 data), SÃ VP + NP (2 data), SÃ CP + NP + VP (4 data), SÃ Adj.P + CP + NP (1 data).
Literature Review: The Effect of Interpersonal Communication on Service Quality in Hospitals
Authors: Jayanti Hardani Dwi
Published: February 2023

Effective interpersonal communication between the hospital and the patient will provide maximum service quality results. This business will also have a positive impact. The quality of hospital services is not solely related to the completeness of medical equipment, but also relates to interpersonal communication between the hospital and the patient that is well established so that it will give satisfaction to the patient. In addition, it will also have the effect of healing and treating patients' illnesses which in principle depend on interpersonal communication in the form of advice, input, and empathy given by the medical team to bring to the patient. So that interpersonal communication is very influential on the quality of hospital services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of interpersonal communication on the quality of service in hospitals. The method used in this study is a literature review, where researchers use methods to be able to identify and review, evaluate and interpret previous research. The results showed that interpersonal communication has a positive impact on the quality of service in hospitals. The majority of people who use hospital services will also consider the interpersonal communication that exists between patients and hospitals, this is also related to the comfort provided by hospitals to patients.
Marketing Communication Tools, Emotional Connection, and Brand Choice: Evidence from Healthy Food Industry
Authors: Kurnia Pepey , Lepar Phillipe Stuart , Penta Sitio Rike
Published: February 2023

This research examines the effects of information sharing, peer pressure, and entertainment on attitude towards a brand. In addition, this research also examines the effects of entertainment on emotional connection, emotional connection on purchase intention, and attitude towards a brand on purchase intention. This research uses SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) method and LISREL version 8.80 as tools for data analysis. The population is people in the city of Jakarta. The number of respondents in this research amounts to 165 people. The respondents taken in this research are those familiar with healthy food of FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) type and have seen healthy food advertisements on social media. Then, this study uses quantitative methods and a hypothesis-testing approach. Firstly, information sharing has no significant effect on attitude towards a brand, unlike peer pressure having a significant effect on attitude towards a brand. Furthermore, entertainment also considerably affects the attitude towards a brand as much as it does emotional connection. Finally, attitude towards a brand has a significant effect on purchase intention. The research findings indicate that peer pressure and entertainment influence the attitude toward a brand, while information sharing does not significantly influence the attitude toward a brand. The effects of entertainment on emotional connection, emotional connection on purchase intention, and attitude towards a brand on purchase intention are significant. To reinforce purchase intention, it is suggested that entertainment and emotional marketing be maximally utilized due to the amount of influence these could generate.
COVID-19, Profitabilitas, dan Kebijakan Dividen: Uji Robustness untuk Model Mediasi Menggunakan SEM Berbasis Kovarian
Authors: Hartono Powell Gian , Tinungki Georgina Maria , Susanto Kiandra Putri
Published: February 2023

Menguji efek mediasi dari profitabilitas pada efek krisis pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kebijakan dividen di Indonesia merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Perusahaan sektor real estat, properti, dan konstruksi bangunan dipilih sebagai sampel dengan pendekatan purposive sampling technique, dengan kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan, serta periode penelitian ini adalah tahun 2014 – 2020. Alat analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah model persamaan struktural berbasis kovarian untuk pengujian kausalitas dengan melakukan uji robustness pada dua pendekatan model empiris. Hasil yang dihasilkan adalah krisis pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas secara positif, dan profitabitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen. Pada uji mediasi, terbukti krisis pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen yang secara signifikan yang dimediasi oleh profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan sektor real estat, properti, dan konstruksi bangunan di Indonesia cenderung menekan tingkat dividen selama krisis pandemi. Bagi manajemen perusahaan agar dapat memperhatikan efek mediasi profitabilitas perusahaan dalam menetapkan kebijakan dividen secara optimal di masa krisis. Bagi para investor, dapat memperhatikan efek mediasi profitabilitas perusahaan untuk mendapatkan return yang optimal berupa dividen, secar spesifik untuk perusahaan sektor riil estat, properti dan konstruksi bangunan selama pandemi.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan pemoderasi Intellectual Capital
Authors: Maylanti Manda Ari , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: February 2023

Studi ini meneliti dampak pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan profitabilitas pada agresivitas pajak dengan variabel moderasi modal intelektual pada sub sektor pertambangan batubara Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling untuk memilih sepuluh sampel perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Studi ini menemukan adanya hubungan positif antara pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan agresivitas pajak. Dengan kata lain, perusahaan yang mengungkapkan lebih banyak informasi tentang praktik tanggung jawab sosial mereka serta perusahaan yang memiliki lebih banyak keuntungan cenderung terlibat dalam agresivitas pajak. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan menggunakan tanggung jawab sosial untuk meningkatkan citra dan reputasi perusahaan sambil terlibat dalam praktik penghindaran pajak. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa manajemen modal intelektual yang efektif dapat memperkuat hubungan antara pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan agresivitas pajak. Hasil ini menyiratkan pengelolaan modal intelektual yang baik akan mendorong peningkatan inisiatif tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan guna meraih keuntungan finansial dan reputasi. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur terkait tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan agresivitas pajak serta menyoroti pentingnya modal intelektual dalam hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Temuan ini dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengembangkan strategi guna menyeimbangkan praktik tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan praktik perencanaan pajak.
CORRELATION OF LEUKOCYTE NUMBER TO CRP LEVELS IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Bastian Darwin  , Meyrita Birka Yolanda
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the most common infectious diseases in the community with a percentage of 80% caused by Acid Resistant Bacillus (BTA), namely the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Leukocytes act as an immune system or kill germs and diseases that are in the human bloodstream. In addition to leukocytes, there are CRP parameters that help fight tuberculosis infection, namely by releasing various pro-inflammatory cytokines and bacterial invasion occurs which then induces liver cells to synthesize acute phase proteins such as CRP which will increase sharply for a few moments, inflammation will occur during the systemic inflammatory process. Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between leukocyte count and CRP levels in tuberculosis patients. Research Method: This research was conducted in the Hematology Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah Palembang Institute of Health Sciences and Technology in March-April 2021. This type of research is Analytical Descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. Data were analyzed using Spearmen's correlation test. Results: This study had an average leukocyte count of 4.85 cells/µL, CRP examination results with an average value of 9.60 mg/L and Spearman's correlation test with p = 0.113. Conclusion: There is no correlation between leukocyte count and CRP levels in tuberculosis patients.
The Differences between Reticulocyte Examination Results Before and After Physical Activity
Authors: Dewi Hartati  , Indah Sari  , Zahra Tulhaya Jannah
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Reticulocytes are young blood cells that have just been released into the bloodstream from the bone marrow. Reticulocytes have characteristics that still have ribosomal RNA remnants. Physical activity is a body movement produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy, including activities performed while working, playing, doing household chores, exercising, and traveling.. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the results of reticulocyte examination before and after physical activity. Research Method: This research was conducted in 2 laboratories, blood sampling at the Hematology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah Palembang Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, and at the Palembang Health Laboratory Center. The number of samples used was 17 with 2 treatments using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of reticulocyte examination before and after physical activity using the sysmex-XN1000 hematology analyzer. Results: The results showed that before physical activity produced an average of 1.24% while those after physical activity produced an average of 1.12%. In this study, there was a decrease that was not far from its normal value. Analysis of the data using the Wilcoxon test results obtained sig 0.209 where p≥0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference between before and after physical activity.
The Difference In Hemoglobin Levels Is Checked Immediately And A Delay Of 2.5 Hours At Room Temperature
Authors: Indah Sari  , Ema Karlina  , Bastian
Published: February 2023

Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that functions as a means of transporting oxygen (O2) from the lungs to tissues throughout the body and taking carbon dioxide (CO2) from the tissue below to the lungs to be released into the free air. This study aims to determine the effect between blood immediately examined and a delay of 2.5 hours at room temperature on hemoglobin levels conducted at IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. The type of research used is cross sectional with intact group comparison research design. The sample consisted of 30 samples immediately examined and 30 samples with a delay of 2.5 hours taken from 30 respondents. The study was conducted starting from patient preparation, taking examination materials, processing examination materials, analysis and research results. The average hemoglobin level immediately examined was 12.8 g/dL while the hemoglobin level with a delay of 2.5 hours was 12.7 g / dL, the results of the wilxocon test showed that the significant value was p=0.342. The p value obtained is p>0.05. The results can be concluded that there is no difference in hemoglobin levels immediately examined and a delay of 2.5 hours at room temperature.
The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation Conditions and the Presence of Aedes Aegypti Larvae in the Work Area of ​​the Sako Palembang Health Center
Authors: Zairinayati  , MIfta Oktarisa
Published: February 2023

Environmental sanitation is an effort to control environmental factors which are links in the chain of disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the density of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larvae, to describe environmental sanitation including trash cans, clean water reservoirs, and the frequency of draining bathtubs. This research method uses a descriptive analytical and cross sectional design and uses a sample of 73 respondents. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Sako Palembang Health Center on April 28-May 12 2022. The results of this study concluded that based on statistical tests with the chi-square test, the p value was obtained (0.000 > 0.05) so there was a relationship between trash cans and the presence of larvae. Aedes aegypti. P value (0.014 > 0.05) means there is a relationship between clean water reservoirs and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae. P value (0.000 > 0.05) means there is a relationship between draining the bath and the presence of Aedes Aegypti larvae. It is recommended that the community pay more attention to cleaning water reservoirs, improve disposal systems and waste management, and pay attention to the condition of the home environment so that it is always neat and clean.
EFEKTIFITAS PULSED LIP BREATHING (PLB) TERHADAP PENURUNAN DYSPNEA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK): LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Suratun  , Dwi Haryanti  , Joko Tri Wahyudi
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang ditandai dengan terbatasnya aliran udara yang terdapat di dalam saluran pernapasan. Dyspnea menjadi keluhan utama yang dirasakan oleh pasien PPOK. Teknik pernapasan Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) merupakan teknik pernapasan yang membantu meningkatkan kemampuan otot-otot pernafasan berguna untuk  meningkatkan ventilasi fungsi paru dan memperbaiki oksigenisasi. Tujuan:  Tujuan dari Literature ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh intervensi keperawatan terapi Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) terhadap penurunan dyspnea pada pasien PPOK. Metode: Penelusuran artikel literature rievew yang dilakukan menggunakan 3 database elektronik, yaitu Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar, yang telah dipublikasi dari tahun 2015-2020. Study design yang dipilih adalah experimental yang dapat menunjukkan pengaruh dari intervensi keperawatan. Hasil: Ditemukan sebanyak 9 artikel penelitian yang membahas intervensi keperawatan terhadap Dyspnea pada pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) disimpulkan bahwa Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) efektif menurunkan dyspnea dengan pemberian selama 4 minggu dilakukan 3 kali sehari durasi 10-30 menit secara berturut-turut. Kesimpulan: Teknik Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien PPOK untuk mengurangi keluhan sesak nafas, selain itu dapat dijadikan sebagai pelengkap dari terapi farmakologi.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Stres pada Lansia
Authors: Ayu deka wati  , Azhar Arifaldi , Yuniza
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Latar belakang : Proporsi penduduk usia 60 tahun ke atas semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi lansia sangat beragam seperti kesehatan mental termasuk stress, demensia, cedera atau kecacatan akibat penurunan kemampuan fungsional tubuh. Tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam merupakan suatu bentuk asuhan keperawatan terapi non farmakologis, yang berguna untuk menurunkan stres pada lansia Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Stress Pada Lansia. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan dengan metode Pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one grup pretest-post test design dengan menggunakan instrumen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Hasil : Sebagian besar dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sebelum melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, sebagian besar tingkat stres dominan berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah 26 responden (54,2%), dengan usia terendah 50 tahun dan tertinggi 88 tahun, Sebelum dilakukan terapi relaksasi nafas dalam skor rata-rata stres lansia sebesar 13.35 dan setelah melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam hasil penelitian di dapatkan setelah di berikan intervensi terapi relaksasi napas dalam skor rata-rata pasien lansia adalah 11.50 dengan P value 0.000 yang artinya ada penurunan tingkat stres setelah di berikan tindakan intervensi. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Stres Pada Lansia. Saran dari peneliti Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat dijadikan pengobatan alternatif dalam panti khususnya tentang stres serta mampu menanggulangi masalah psikologis lansia terutama masalah stres yang muncul.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA DI MA MUHAMMADIYAH SERI KEMBANG
Authors: Inne Yelisni
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang:  Perilaku  bullying  adalah  perilaku  seseorang  yang  lebih  kuat menyakiti  secara fisik maupun secara verbal terhadap orang yang lemah. Salah satu faktor penyebab seorangremaja melakukan perilaku bullying adalah komunikasi keluarga dan pola asuh orang tua. Tujuan : Tujuan  penelitian  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  hubungan komunikasi keluarga dan  Pola  Asuh denganPerilaku  Bullying  pada remaja di MA Muhammadiyah Seri Kembang. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif survey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasidalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  remaja  kelas  X –XII yang berjumlah  96.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi kelas X-XII MA Muhammadiyah Seri Kembang dengan menggunakan tekhnikTotal Sampling  dan  Instrumen  penelitian  menggunakan  kuesioner.  Analisis  data  dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian :Menunjukkan ada hubungan komunikasi keluarga dengan perilaku bullying pada remaja di MA Muhammadiyah Seri Kembang yang ditunjukan dari nilai p (value) = 0,000 (<0,05) dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan kedua variabel ditunjukkan pada nilai = 5.918, dan ada hubungan juga antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku bullyingpada remaja di MA Muhammadiyah Seri Kembang yang ditunjukkan dari nilai p (value) = 0,011 (<0,05) dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan kedua variabel ditunjukkan pada nilai = 3.212 juga ada hdengan menggunakan  total sampling. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya  hubungan  antara komunikasi keluarga dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku  bullying  pada remaja di MA Muhammadiyah Seri Kembang.
Pengaruh Media Audiovisual Hands Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dalam Penanganan Henti Jantung Pada Siswa/I PMR Di SMA Negeri 1 Ujan Mas
Authors: Apriyani  , Tamar Miskiyah , Rialita Rialita
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Henti jantung atau cardiac arrest merupakan situasi dimana jantung berhenti berdetak terjadinya penghentian sirkulasi normal darah secara tiba-tiba sebagai akibat dari penurunan tekanan darah arteri. Disebabkan oleh kekurangan distribusi oksigen ke seluruh sel-sel tubuh, termasuk otak dan jantung. Efek dari sirkulasi ini dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya denyut nadi karotis, terhentinya denyut jantung, dan penurunan kesadaran. Hal ini dikarenakan masih kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penanganan henti jantung. Pengetahuan terhadap penanganan henti jantung dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan melalui audiovisual hands only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Audiovisual Hands Only CPR Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dalam Penanganan Henti Jantung Pada Siswa/I PMR di SMA Negeri 1 Ujan Mas. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Eksperimental menggunakan One Group Pretest dan Posttest dengan model penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 55 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Didapatkan nilai pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 34 dan nilai setelah diberikan intervensi sebesar 36 dan nilai setelah diberikan intervensi sebesar 36 dengan nilai P Value 0.001 < 0.05. Simpulan : Media  Audiovisual Hands Only CPR sangat efektif diterapkan atau diaplikasikan kepada siswa SMA untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan kesadaran pertolongan pertama terhadap henti jantung.
THE STRUGGLE OF MUSLIM IDEOLOGUES AGAINST OPPRESSIVE REGIMES: RETHINKING THE CONFLICT PERSPECTIVE ON RELIGION
Authors:   Department of Islamic Studies and Religious Affairs, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Akhtar Saeed , Khan Adnan ,   Department of Sociology, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Khan Gulawar ,   Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Department of Political Studies, Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, Balochistan
Published: February 2023

Sociologists have developed several theories to understand the role of religion in the society and the ways in which religion interacts with other social institutions and cultural norms. The conflict perspective on religion, as viewed by Karl Marx, posits that religion functions to maintain social inequality and reinforce the power of the ruling class by promoting false consciousness and distracting the oppressed from their true economic and political conditions. Marx famously described religion as the opium of the masses because he thought that it offered a false sense of comfort to the exploited people, preventing them from recognizing the true source of their suffering and mobilizing to overthrow their oppressors. This article examines the revolutionary ideas of Muslim ideologues—namely, Maulana Mawdudi, Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutub—and attempts to prove that contrary to what conflict theorists argue and believe, revolutionary Muslim ideologues have used religion to mobilize their exploited population to rise up and overthrow oppressive regimes. Keywords: Oppression, Conflict, Jihad, Colonization, Karl Marx, Emancipation, Social Justice, Jahiliya, Muslim Brotherhood.
ANALYZING ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS: POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Department of English, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Havelian AUST, Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, Nawaz Farhat , Khan Malik Jawed Ahmed ,   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan, Safeer Seema ,   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan
Published: February 2023

This research paper aims to analyze the notion globalization and the element of politicization in Roy’s The God of Small Things. The writer discusses a number of socio-political issues in India through the use of the device of political satire in her writings. In the novel characters move from personal life to public. In Current paper politics works at two major levels in the present study: firstly, domestic; and secondly at global. In this context, this study is particularly concerned with certain political issues in India. The paper exhibits Roy’s selected novel functioning as a political activism against both; domestic as well as global politics. Moreover, it reflects that how literature functions as a social weapon to debate socio-political predicaments. This qualitative study rests on theory of dissent that is a philosophically political theory which means opposition, disagreement, or deviation from traditional norms of something. Key Words; globalization, politics, satire, dissent.