bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eye Movements and Eating Disorders: an Exploratory Experimental Study Examining the Relationship in Young-adult Women With Subclinical Symptomatology.
Authors: Navas-León Sergio , Sánchez-Martín Milagrosa , Tajadura-Jiménez Ana , De Coster Lize , Borda-Más Mercedes , Morales Luis
Published: February 2022

Background: Recent research indicates that patients with anorexia (AN) show specific eye movement abnormalities such as shorter prosaccade latencies, more saccade inhibition errors, and increased rate of saccadic intrusions compared to participants without AN. However, it remains unknown whether these abnormal eye movement patterns, which may serve as potential biomarkers and endophenotypes for an early diagnosis and preventive clinical treatments, start to manifest also in people with subclinical eating disorders (ED) symptomatology. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate whether participants with subclinical ED symptomatology and control participants differ in their performance on several eye movement tasks. Methods: The sample will be recruited through convenience sampling. The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) will be administered as a screening tool to split the sample into participants with subclinical ED symptomatology and control participants. A fixation task, prosaccade/antisaccade task, and memory-guided task will be administered to both groups. Additionally, we will measure anxiety and premorbid intelligence as confounding variables. Analyses of variance and exploratory Pearson's correlations will be performed. Discussion: This study will be the first to elucidate the presence of specific eye movement abnormalities in participants with subclinical ED symptomatology. The results may open opportunities for developing novel diagnostic tools/therapies being helpful to the EDs research community and allied fields.
Hybridizing research and decision-making: a path toward sustainability in marine spaces
Authors: Boemare Catherine , Mosseri Elsa , Agin Grégory , Bramanti Lorenzo , Certain Raphaël , Claudet Joachim , Guizien Katell , Jabouin Coraline , Lagurgue Xavier , Lenfant Philippe , Levrel Harold , Michel Charlotte , Musard Olivier , Verdoit-Jarraya Marion
Published: February 2022

Projecting the combined effect of management options and the evolving climate is necessary to inform shared sustainable futures for marine activities and biodiversity. However, engaging multi-sectoral stakeholders in biodiversity-use scenarios analysis remains a challenge. Using a marine social-ecological case study, we coupled co-designed visioning narratives at the horizon 2050 with an ecosystem-based model. Our analysis revealed a mismatch between the stated vision endpoints at 2050 and the model predictions narrative objectives. However, the discussions that arose from the approach opened the way for previously unidentified transformative pathways. Hybridizing research and decision-making with iterative collaborative modelling frameworks can enhance adaptive management policies, levering paths toward sustainability.
Physarum-based Emergence Evacuation Plan
Authors: Yang Hanchao , Deng Yong , Pelusi Danilo
Published: February 2022

The rapid urbanization in many countries, especially in some developing countries keeps enlarging the size of cities and the hight of buildings. However, the rise of population would also increase the risk of emergence situation that need large evacuation like fire and earth quake. While many researchers aims to build evacuation and evaluation model in different situations, some researchers tried to build a guide system for quick evacuation based on monitors and other high-tech devices. This paper severs to proposed a dependence-less evacuation plan for buildings and cities by flow guidance. Physarum algorithm and user equilibrium was adopted to estimate the optimal flux in each link, and triangular fuzz number was used to handle the uncertainty in emergence situation. Two numeric example was utilized to prove the efficiency of the proposed method.
Functions and Clinical Significances of LncRNA SChLAP1 and UBE2E3 in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Jiang Wei , Xie Ruoyun , Chen Xiaobao , Huang Linjin , Zhou Junkai
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds:
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in male with high morbidity and mortality. The long noncoding RNA second chromosome locus associated with prostate-1(SChLAP1) and ubiquitin conjugating enzyme(UBE2E3) have been reported to relate to prostate cancer. SCHLAP1-UBE2E3 was found to be the most frequent gene fusion in Chinese. However, the function and mechanism of SChLAP1-UBE2E3 axis in prostate cancer are not well known.
Methods
In this study, we investigated the relationship between SChLAP1 and UBE2E3 expression and development of prostate cancer in Chinese men who have undergone radical resection of prostate cancer. The effects of SChLAP1 and UBE2E3 on proliferation, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells were respectively explored.
Results
We found that SChLAP1 and UBE2E3 were both over expressed in prostate cancer cells and tissues. There was a positive correlation between the expression of UBE2E3 and SCHLAP1. Overexpression of SChLAP1 and UBE2E3 both promoted cell proliferation. migration and invasion and inhibited apoptosis. SChLAP1 and UBE2E3 knocking down just had the opposite effects.
Conclusions
Our study proved that SChLAP1 and UBE2E3 influenced the progressive of prostate cancer and provided potential biomarkers or drug targets for prostate cancer.
Sexually Transmitted Infection and Related High-Risk Behaviors Among Female Sex Workers in Iran: Results of the National Rapid Assessment & Response (RAR), 2017
Authors: Roshanfekr Payam , moftakhar Leila , Ali Delaram , Vameghi Meroe , Narouee Sakineh , soufi khodamord , SoleimanvandiAzar Neda
Published: February 2022

Background
Sexually transmitted infections are one of the most important public health problems and have serious consequences for female sex worker. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of STIs among sex workers and to identify high-risk behaviors affecting STIs.
Methods
In this cross-sectional study, 898 women sex workers were studied in 21 provinces of Iran from October 2016 to March 2017. The required information was collected through self-report and completing a questionnaire. Simple and multiple logistic regression was used with 95% significance level. To identify risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases.
Results
The prevalence of STIs was 41.8%. Multiple logistic regression results showed that the odds of getting STIs in FSW over the age of 35was 5.6 times higher than FSWs 18–24 years (AOR = 5.65, 95% CI: 1.035, 30.90), and the odds of getting STIs in FSWs with imprisonment was 3 times higher in FSW without imprisonment (AOR = 3.00, 95% CI: 1.04, 8.62), Also odds of getting STIs in FSWs who used injectable drugs was 17.2 times higher in FSW who did not take injectable drugs (AOR = 17.21, 95% CI: 2.54, 116.59). But self-perceived risk of HIV was borderline (AOR = 3.81, 95% CI: 0.97, 14.93),
Conclusion
The findings of this study can provide evidence for designing and implementing for risk reduction interventions for FSWs.
An Innovative Hybrid Algorithm for Solving Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch Problems
Authors: Verma Pooja , Parouha Raghav Prasad
Published: February 2022

As environmental concerns have grown, the combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) problem has gotten a lot of attention. Both the cost of fuel and the emission pollution caused by it must be kept to a minimum. As a result, this paper presents an innovative hybrid approach (ihPSODE) for solving CEED problems. This hybrid technique incorporated novel differential evolution (nDE) and particle swarm optimization (nPSO). Where nDE introduces a new mutation approach and crossover rate (to prevent premature convergence) as well as nPSO introduces a new acceleration coefficient, inertia weight and position improve equation (to alleviate the stagnation). So as to balance among local and global search ability, after ihPSODE population evaluation, the best half individuals are determined and the rest individuals are discarded. Then, nPSO is used in the current population (to sustain exploration and exploitation) and nDE is employed in the nPSO generated population (to improve convergence accuracy). The competence of the proposed algorithms (ihPSODE, nPSO and nDE) are inspected on 23 unconstrained benchmark function and then solved 3 test system (3-, 6- and 40-unit) of economic load dispatch (ELD) and 3 test system (3-, 10- and 40-unit) of CEED problem. The experiments have denoted that the proposed algorithms show competitive results and significant performances.
Combined use of 3D printing and computer-assisted navigation in the clinical treatment of multiple maxillofacial fractures
Authors: Wang Haohong , Chi Yifan , Huang Hanxiao , Su Shiheng , Hou Jun , Xue Haowei
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Although computer-assisted navigation (CAN) has been widely used in the reconstruction of maxillofacial fractures, it is insufficient to provide direct guidance for surgical operations and handle multiple maxillofacial fractures due to the lack of a healthy side for reference. To address the problem above, a 3D-printed guide and head model was used in combination with CAN in this study.Materials and Methods: In this process, 26 patients were randomly selected among those with multiple fractures treated from 09/2017 to 03/2021. They were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups, with 3D-printed guides and models used in the former group. Posttreatment computed tomography, surgical time and follow-up visits were conducted at 1 week and 3 months, respectively, to compare the quality of treatment, including in terms of infection, occlusal disorder, restricted mouth opening, midline displacement, and bilateral asymmetry. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was used for assessment.Results: According to our results, the therapeutic effect was excellent in 12 cases and satisfactory in 1 case among the 13 cases in the experimental group, while the therapeutic effect was excellent in only 7, satisfactory in 3, and unsatisfactory in 3 cases in the control group.Conclusions: According to our analysis, the combined use of CAN and 3D printing significantly improved the treatment results of double-sided maxillofacial fractures (rs=0.448, P<0.05). The surgical time of the experimental group was significantly shorter than that of the control group (Z=-2.083, P<0.05).Clinical Relevance: This study broadens our understanding of the treatment of multiple maxillofacial fractures. The combined use of 3D printing technology and CAN can effectively shorten the operation time and achieve a better therapeutic effect.
Tongue muscle is protected from dystrophic changes in the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Rat
Authors: Yamanouchi Keitaro , Tanaka Yukie , Ikeda Masanari , Kato Shizuka , Chambers James , Matsuwaki Takashi , Uchida Kazuyuki
Published: February 2022

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked muscle disease caused by a complete lack of dystrophin, which stabilizes the plasma membrane of myofibers. The orofacial function is affected in an advanced stage of DMD and this often leads to an eating disorder such as dysphagia. Dysphagia is caused by multiple etiologies including decreased mastication and swallowing. Therefore, preventing the functional declines of mastication and swallowing in DMD is important to improve the patient's quality of life. In the present study, using a rat model of DMD we generated previously, we performed analyses on masseter and tongue muscles, both are required for proper eating function. Methods: Age-related changes of masseter and tongue muscle of DMD rats were analyzed morphometrically, histologically, and immunohistochemically. Also, gene expressions of p16, a marker of cellular senescence, and utrophin, a functional analog of dystrophin, were examined. Results: The masseter muscle of DMD rats showed progressive dystrophic changes as observed in their hindlimb muscle accompanied by increased expression of p16. On the other hand, the tongue of DMD rats showed macroglossia due to hypertrophy of myofibers without degenerative/necrotic changes. Proliferative activity was preserved in the satellite cells from the tongue muscle but was perturbed severely in those from the masseter muscle. While utrophin expression was increased in the masseter muscle of DMD rats compared to WT rats, probably due to compensatory mechanism, its expression level in the tongue muscle was comparable between WT and DMD rats and was similar to that in the masseter muscle of DMD rats. Conclusions: The tongue muscle of the rat is protected from degenerative/necrotic dystrophic changes despite the absence of dystrophin.
Arabinogalactan prevented APAP-induced acute liver injury by regulating the intestinal flora in mice
Authors: Wang Dongxu , Zhou Shengxue , Wang Xiuying
Published: February 2022

Background: This study aimed to explore the mechanism by which arabinogalactan (AG) inhibited N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP)-induced acute liver injury in mice. The balance of the mouse intestinal flora and the relationship between AG treatment and the PI3K/AKT and NF-κB signaling pathways were evaluated to confirm a liver-gut interaction. Methods: Mice were administered 2 different doses of AG (150 or 300 mg/kg body weight) by gavage for 7 days and liver injury was induced by a single injection of APAP (250 m/kg). Hematoxylin-eosin staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling, and Hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining of liver tissue were used to analyze liver damage. Western blots were used to evaluate expression of proteins related to PI3K/AKT and NF-κB signaling pathways, and changes in the hierarchical structure of the intestinal flora were determined. Results: AG pretreatment increased the proportion of Lactobacillus and decreased the abundance of species from norank_o_Clostridiaceae and Prevotella in mouse feces compared with APAP-only treated mice. AG pretreatment reversed glutathione depletion and CYP2E1 overexpression, reduced the production of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal, and decreased the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β compared with the APAP-only treated mice. The levels of proteins related to the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway were similar between the AG and control groups. AG pretreatment significantly reduced APAP-induced hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis and inflammatory infiltration into the liver. Conclusion: PI3K/AKT pathway-mediated BAX expression and the NF-κB signaling cascade were inhibited by AG. AG protected the intestinal flora composition, which subsequently suppressed oxidative stress in the liver, improved the inflammatory response, and reduced hepatocyte apoptosis and necrosis.
Universal health coverage of five essential health services in mothers before and after the Haiti 2010 earthquake: a retrospective cohort study using difference-in-difference
Authors: Hirose Naoki , Chen Sanmei , Shiba Koichiro , Patil Crystal L , Rahman MD Moshiur , Shimpuku Yoko
Published: February 2022

Background
In January 2010, Haiti was hit by a 7.0-magnitude earthquake. The impact of the earthquake on Universal Health Coverage in mothers remains unclear. This study explores the association between the 2010 Haiti earthquake and access to the five quality essential health services among women who gave birth in the two years before and after the earthquake.
Methods
From the Sixth Demographic and Health Survey in Haiti, we extracted data for women aged 15–49 who had reported a live birth in the two years before and after the 2010 Haiti earthquake. We used difference-in-difference analyses for antenatal care, delivery care, and vaccination and multivariate logistic regression analyses for family planning and malaria prevention to assess the impact of the acute physical damage of the earthquake on these mothers’ access to quality essential health services.
Results
Mothers who had not suffered acute physical damage were more likely to live in rural areas and had less education and household wealth. The difference-in-difference and multivariate logistic regression analyses did not show strong evidence of any significant association between acute physical damage and access to quality health services. However, after the earthquake, access to quality health services deteriorated for both mothers with and without acute physical damage (-5.6% and − 6.2% for antenatal care, -6.5% and 0% for delivery care, and − 9.5% and − 13.1% for vaccination, respectively).
Conclusions
The earthquake adversely affected mothers’ access to quality essential health services regardless of their exposure to acute physical damage. Mothers in rural areas who avoided such damage might also have experienced long-term negative effects from the earthquake, which was likely exacerbated by other structural factors such as lower education and economic status.
Psychometric Properties of the Chinese version of the Female Muscularity Scale among Chinese young women
Authors: Tang Chanyuan , Barnhart Wesley R. , Zhang Bin , He Jinbo
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The Female Muscularity Scale (FMS) was specifically developed for assessing drive for muscularity in women. The current study aimed to translate the FMS into Chinese (FMS-C) and examine its psychometric properties among Chinese young women.Methods: Based on standard procedures, the FMS was translated into Chinese. With a sample of 517 Chinese women college students ( = 18.86 years), the current study examined the factor structure, reliability, and convergent and incremental validity of the FMS-C.Results: Results showed a 2-factor structure including attitudes and behaviors of the FMS-C. The internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s α) was .91 for the total FMS-C scale and .89 and .88 for Attitudes and Behaviors subscales, respectively. Results also revealed evidence for good convergent and incremental validity of the FMS-C.Conclusion: Findings suggest that the FMS-C can be a useful tool to measure both attitudes and behaviors underlying drive for muscularity and muscle tone concerns among Chinese young women.Level of Evidence: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study
Provider Perspectives on Emergency Department Initiation of Medication Assisted Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Philippine Thibault , Forsgren Ethan , DeWitt Cassandra , Carter Inanna , McCollough Maureen , Taira Breena R.
Published: February 2022

BackgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is ubiquitous and its sequelae contribute to high levels of healthcare utilization, yet AUD remains undertreated. The ED encounter represents a missed opportunity to initiate medication assisted treatment (MAT) for patients with AUD. The aim of this study is to first identify barriers and facilitators to the treatment of AUD in the ED, and second to design interventions to address identified barriers. MethodsUsing an implementation science approach based in the Behavior Change Wheel framework, we conducted qualitative interviews with staff to interrogate their perspectives on ED initiation of AUD treatment. Subjects included physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, clinical social workers, and pharmacists. Interviews were thematically coded using both inductive and deductive approaches and constant comparative analysis. Themes were further categorized as relating to providers’ capabilities, opportunities, or motivations. Barriers were then mapped to corresponding intervention functions. ResultsFacilitators at our institution included time allotted for continuing education, the availability of clinical social workers, and favorable opinions of MAT based on previous experiences implementing buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. Capability barriers included limited familiarity with naltrexone and difficulty determining which patients are candidates for therapy. Opportunity barriers included the limited supply of naltrexone and a lack of clarity as to who should introduce naltrexone and assess readiness for change. Motivation barriers included a sense of futility in treating patients with AUD and stigmas associated with alcohol use. Evidence-based interventions included multi-modal provider education, a standardized treatment algorithm and order set, selection of clinical champions, and clarification of roles among providers on the team. ConclusionsWe used the Behavior Change Wheel framework to transform qualitative interview data into evidence-based interventions to guide the ED rollout of MAT for patients with AUD.
INFLUÊNCIA DE FATORES INTRÍNSECOS E EXTRÍNSECOS NA SATISFAÇÃO DE SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR FEDERAL
Authors: Rocha Alessandro Roberto , Gonçalves Wellington
Published: February 2022

Os servidores públicos que atuam nas Instituições de Ensino Superior de âmbito federal têm percebido impactos de medidas restritivas impostas pelo governo brasileiro, o que tem refletido nas condições do ambiente de trabalho, bem como na estrutura da carreira desses profissionais. Nesse sentido, gestores de instituições públicas acabam por assumir desafios que ensejam a busca de alternativas capazes de mitigar resultados provocados pelo desestímulo e desmotivação de servidores. Diante deste contexto, o presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos que, na percepção dos servidores, exercem maior influência na satisfação para o trabalho. O aporte teórico, fundamentado na Teoria dos dois fatores de Herzberg, associado a um levantamento tipo survey possibilitou a obtenção de resultados capazes de oferecer aos gestores dessas instituições subsídios para a formulação de ações voltadas ao estímulo da força de trabalho. A unidade de pesquisa compreendeu o campus avançado de uma Universidade Federal localizada em Minas Gerais.
Semi-analytical model for TSI estimation of inland water bodies from Sentinel 2 imagery
Authors: Sherjah P. Y. , Sajikumar N. , Nowshaja P. T.
Published: February 2022

Regular monitoring of inland water bodies is essential to identify the areas of deteriorating water quality and to take measures to curb the impairment. The present study aims to develop a semi-analytical model for estimating Trophic State Index (TSI) from Sentinel 2 (S2) imagery. A semi-analytical algorithm, QAA-v6, is parameterized for S2 data (referred to as QAA-S2) based on the correlation between the retrieved inherent optical properties (IOPs) from S2 imagery and the measured TSI data of Milford Lake in the USA. The accuracy of estimation of TSI by this modified model from three different lakes located in USA and from one lake in India has increased by almost 50%, when compared with that of QAA-v6. A correlation analysis of the retrieved IOPs from QAA-S2 using the outputs of three atmospheric correction processors (ACPs) (namely C2RCC, Acolite and Sen2Cor) was carried out and C2RCC gave the least mean absolute percentage error (MAPE<8%) for TSI estimation. TSI estimation using single-scattering albedo (u) at B5 and B6 bands of S2 was reasonable (MAPE<12%) to mark them as computationally efficient estimators of TSI. These results indicate the usefulness and transferability of the QAA-S2 to the various parts of the globe for estimating TSI.
Мотивы использования соцсетей, факторы онлайн-риска и психологическое благополучие подростков в связи с интеграцией социальных сетей в ежедневную активность
Authors: Веракса Александр Н. , Корниенко Дмитрий С. , Чурсина Аполлинария В.
Published: February 2022

Введение. Изучение того, какое место занимают социальные сети как новая социальная реальность в повседневной активности подростков, и как их использование отражается на эмоциональном состоянии и психологическом благополучии в связи с временем, проводимом в Сети, количеством социальных связей, мотивами, позволяет раскрыть и уточнить связи этих характеристик и их вклад в психологическое благополучие подростков. Новизна исследования состоит в соотнесении содержательных характеристик использования социальных сетей и формальных, а также с мотивами, факторами онлайн-риска и удовлетворенностью жизнью. Цель работы состояла в изучении вкладов показателей активности в социальных сетях в субъективное психологическое благополучие подростков в связи с мотивами их использования и факторами риска. Методы. Исследование проводилось с помощью онлайн-опроса. Выборку составили 409 подростков в возрасте от 14 до 17 лет, пользователи социальных сетей. Оценивались формальные показатели использования социальных сетей, мотивы использования социальных сетей, факторы онлайн риска в социальных сетях, субъективное психологическое благополучие. Оценка степени интеграции социальных медиа в ежедневную активность, производилась на основе шкалы интеграции социальных медиа. Результаты. Показатели использования социальных сетей (время, количество друзей) связаны как с большей интеграцией социальных сетей, так и с большим онлайн-риском. Мотивы использования социальных сетей связаны с большим риском, а сохранение приватности, наоборот, – с меньшим риском в социальных сетях. При увеличении рисков и большей интеграции социальных медиа в жизнь снижается субъективное психологическое благополучие подростков. Большее количество друзей и возможность реализовать мотив самопрезентации, напротив, приводят к повышению удовлетворенности жизнью. Обсуждение результатов. Интеграция социальных сетей в жизнь подростка приводит к разнонаправленным эффектам, усиливает онлайн-риски, но и способствует реализации мотивов социализации, что, в свою очередь, по-разному отражается на психологическом благополучии.
Corpos e(m) imagens na história: questões sobre as mulheres católicas do presente
Authors: Cristiane de Castro Ramos Abud
Published: February 2022

Corpos e(m) imagens na história: questões sobre as mulheres católicas do presente
A memória da cidade de São Paulo: ensaios periféricos, palimpsesto e tabula rasa
Authors: Danilo da Costa Morcelli
Published: February 2022

Na dinâmica de São Paulo há um processo de contínua destruição e reconstrução da cidade ao longo dos séculos, implicando a ideia de que tudo é novo e passível de ser substituído. Nesse processo a noção de tabula rasa (em que ocorre a destruição de partes da cidade para a construção do novo) e de palimpsesto (a cidade com suas diversas escritas, revelando tempos pretéritos) pode contribuir para as reflexões sobre as dinâmicas ocorridas em São Paulo. A prática do fazer tabula rasa é particularmente danosa para a cidade, ocorrendo o apagamento de partes significativas de sua memória e de sua história. Longe de evidenciar as partes “apagadas”, propõe-se aqui refletir sobre a dinâmica no processo de constituição da cidade por intermédio de um recorte memorialístico.
Incorporação de agente antifúngico em material reembasador resiliente temporário para base de prótese como tratamento de estomatite protética: um relato de caso
Authors: Carolina Yoshi Campos Sugio  , Andrea Lemos Falcão Procópio  , Bárbara Teodoro Nóbrega  , Isadora Junta de Freitas  , Renato de Freitas  , Karin Hermana Neppelenbroek
Published: February 2022

A incorporação de agentes antifúngicos ou antimicrobianos em diferentes materiais para base de prótese tem sido sugerida e empregada como método alternativo ao tratamento convencional da estomatite protética. Essa abordagem permite a liberação gradual dos fármacos na cavidade bucal, resultando em menos efeitos colaterais, pois a presença contínua do fármaco no local de ação permite menor quantidade deste para atingir o efeito terapêutico. Objetivo: Apresentar essa forma de terapia alternativa com a incorporação da nistatina no material reembasador resiliente temporário para base de prótese. Relato de caso: Paciente SN, sexo masculino, 72 anos de idade, compareceu à clínica com sinais clínicos evidentes de estomatite protética e, após as orientações de uso e higiene das próteses, as bases acrílicas foram reembasadas com Trusoft modificado pela adição de nistatina (0,032 g de fármaco/grama de pó do material reembasador). Ao final do tratamento, de 14 dias, houve melhora clínica com redução significativa da severidade da inflamação na mucosa palatina. Ainda, foi observada manutenção do resultado satisfatório nos períodos de 30 e 60 dias de acompanhamento. Conclusão: O método de tratamento alternativo proposto mostrou[1]se satisfatório e promissor.
Efeito de agentes clareadores na rugosidade e na coloração de resinas Bulk Fill
Authors: Lorrayne Moraes de Souza  , Julia Pereira Americano  , Luiza Coutinho Matozinhos de Souza  , Paulo Victor Teixeira Doriguêtto  , Milene de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Por causa da grande demanda estética, a odontologia dedica-se incessantemente à busca de materiais dentários e procedimentos tais como restaurações em resinas compostas e o clareamento dentário. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos dos agentes clareadores das técnicas caseira e de consultório sobre a rugosidade superficial e estabilidade de cor das resinas compostas Bulk Fill. Material e métodos: Sessenta corpos de prova cilíndricos de resina composta Bulk Fill A3 (3M/ESPE, Brasil) foram confeccionados por meio de uma matriz metálica bipartida com 5 mm de diâmetro e 2 mm de espessura e divididos de acordo com o sistema de clareamento ao qual foram submetidos: grupo 1: grupo controle, mantido em água deionizada e estufa bacteriológica durante o ensaio; grupo 2: corpos de prova expostos ao peróxido de carbamida 10% (Opalescence PF 10, Ultradent) 8 h/dia, por quatro semanas; grupo 3: corpos de prova submetidos ao peróxido de carbamida 20% (Opalescence PF 20, Ultradent) 2 h/dia, por quatro semanas; e Grupo 4: amostras sujeitas ao peróxido de hidrogênio a 40% (Opalescence Boost, Ultradent), de acordo com o protocolo de três exposições seguidas de 15 min, repetidas após três, seis, nove, 12 e 15 dias. As amostras foram submetidas à análise de cor mediante o espectrofotômetro de reflexão ultravioleta visível modelo UV-2450 (Shimadzu, Quioto, Japão) e também à de rugosidade superficial por meio do rugosímetro Mitutoyo Surftest SJ 301 (Mitutoyo Corporation, Kawasaki, Japão) antes e depois do procedimento clareador. Resultados: Os corpos de prova foram analisados estatisticamente pelos testes de análise de variância (Anova) e Tukey, com índice de significância de 5%. Aqueles do grupo 4 apresentaram aumento significativo dos valores de rugosidade superficial (p < 0,05). Já as amostras dos grupos 2 e 3, quando comparadas ao grupo controle, demonstraram resultados significantes de alteração de cor (p < 0,01). Conclusão: As resinas compostas Bulk Fill alteram a cor e a rugosidade superficial quando expostas a agentes clareadores e devem ser utilizadas apenas como materiais de preenchimento.
Sumário RSBO
Authors: Suzane da Silva
Published: February 2022

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Conduta clínica e tratamento de duas lesões bucais em paciente diabética: relato de caso
Authors: Jeferson Luis de Oliveira Stroparo  , Gabriel Camargo de Oliveira  , Gabriel Cardoso Machado Kusma  , Luciana Aparecida de Oliveira Pereira Lyra  , Alexandre Domingues Teixeira Neto  , Tatiana Miranda Deliberador
Published: February 2022

Lesões hiperplásicas intraorais são de comum diagnóstico no dia a dia do cirurgião-dentista. Mesmo que pareçam inofensivas, podem apresentar potencial de malignidade, tornando necessários uma minuciosa anamnese e um bom exame clínico. Neste o profissional deve chegar à correta intervenção, na qual muitas vezes se faz preciso uma biópsia. Objetivo: Demonstrar a conduta clínica e o tratamento de duas lesões bucais em paciente diabética. Relato de caso: A paciente MNV, 59 anos, sexo feminino, diabética, procurou tratamento para doença periodontal. Durante o exame clínico, observaram-se duas lesões em mucosa jugal presentes havia mais de duas semanas. Foram solicitados os exames de sangue da paciente, os quais apresentaram valor de glicemia de 139 mg/dL.F e de hemoglobina glicada de 6,5%. Como essas lesões estavam presentes na cavidade bucal da paciente havia mais de duas semanas e por causa da sua dimensão, foram avaliados os riscos e benefícios do procedimento. Com isso, o tratamento proposto foram a biópsia excisional de ambas as lesões e o envio para análise histopatológica. Resultados: O resultado da análise da lesão da mucosa jugal do lado esquerdo, com 7 mm em seu maior diâmetro, foi fibroma oral com ausência de alterações citopáticas virais e/ou malignidade. Conforme análise da lesão da mucosa jugal do lado direito, com 2,5 mm em seu maior diâmetro, foi provável ectopia/grânulo de Fordyce com ausência de alterações citopáticas virais e/ou malignidade. Conclusão: A excisão das lesões, conforme a literatura, é indicada quando há indício de malignidade e/ou queixa do paciente que procura o cirurgião-dentista com a dúvida da lesão persistente. No caso descrito, não ocorreram recidivas no acompanhamento de 180 dias.
Editorial
Authors: Adriane Cristina Kasprowicz
Published: February 2022

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Synthetic Studies in the Field of Indole Alkaloids. Part a
Authors: Lounasmaa Mauri
Published: February 2022

A reveiw, concerning the recent synthetic achievements of our laboratory, is presented. The results are mostly associated with the work on indole alkaloids of corynantheine and tacamine type. In the preparation of alkaloids of corynantheine type, the claisen orthoester rearrangement, especially using b-substituted orthoesters, was thoroughly examined and exploited. Several total syntheses for the preparation of alkaloids of tacamine-type were developed.
The study of biology practicum model in institute of teacher education (ITE)
Authors: Cahyani Paramitha , Corebima Aloysius Duran , Zubaidah Siti , Mahanal Susriyati
Published: February 2022

Practicum activities are inseparable components in learning biology. This research aims at revealing variety of practicum models designed by lecturers and the factors that influence their decisions to implement particular practicum models in their biology learning in ITE. The research was conducted for two semesters, involving 72 lecturers in 6 ITEs in Jember and Malang, Indonesia. The data were collected using interview method and document analysis. The results of this research revealed that the practicum model commonly implemented by the respondents were cooking recipe based practice model. This research also revealed that the current practicum structure does not have much development or difference from the practicum structure found in the previous studies. Although this practicum model has several disadvantages, the cooking recipe based practice model results in relatively good achievement of biology learning outcomes.
Recall and mathematical problem solving for students with disabilities
Authors: Kamid Kamid , Marzal Jefri , Syafmen Wardi , Rohati Rohati , Dewi Rina Kusuma
Published: February 2022

This article reports on the ability of feeble-minded or mentally retarded students in mathematical recall and problem-solving processes. In particular, this study investigated whether recall ability can affect feeble-minded students' ability to work on mathematical problems. This research was conducted using a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory research design. The sample of this study consisted of 34 feeble-minded students. The findings show that the ability of feeble-minded students to solve mathematical problems and their recall abilities were categorized as fair Another finding is that the ability to recall had a 62.1% effect on the ability to work on mathematical problems. The contribution of this study is that feeble-minded students' ability to work on mathematical problems is greatly influenced by their ability in the mathematical recall process.
The analysis on teaching skills and learning effectiveness of internship students
Authors: Tuasikal Abdul Rachman Syam , Hartoto Setiyo , Prakoso Bayu Budi , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Hariyanto Agus
Published: February 2022

The effectiveness of implementing Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan, a new program of introduction to teaching internship, for PE students, is still questionable, starting from its impact on teaching skills, learning effectiveness, and students' teaching load. Meanwhile, this point is significant in Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). For this reason, this analytic study will criticize MBKM by providing evidence of the effectiveness of existing internships in the form of teaching skills, learning effectiveness, and students' teaching load. A total of 32 students were selected using consecutive sampling. Teaching skills were measured by observing 12 indicators and learning effectiveness was measured using Formative Class Evaluation (FCE) instrument. Anova Repeated Measure was used to analyse the data. The results show that the new program of introduction to teaching internship is not practical, proved by the progressive improvement of teaching skills followed by the ineffectiveness of the learning process. Students feel they have an overload teaching schedule, so that self-development activities are minimal, even though the tutor teachers have guided optimally. It can be concluded that the new program of introduction to teaching internship is less effective because of the overload teaching schedule in such limited time. It is then expected that the longer internship duration would enrich students' experiences under supervision and more comprehensive teaching load regulation.
Educational strategies and roles of stakeholders in reducing antisocial behavior of football supporters
Authors: Usman Arifuddin , Hudain Muhammad Adnan , Zainuddin M. Said , Jariono Gatot , Fauzan Muhammad Miftah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the strategies and roles of stakeholders in an effort to reduce the antisocial behaviors of football supporters. This mixed-method study employed survey, interview and observation as the data collection techniques. A total of 60 participants consisting of 10 stakeholders and 50 football supporters were involved in this study. The qualitative data were collected through structured interviews and field observations, while the quantitative data were obtained by administering questionnaires. The qualitative data analysis involved data display, data reduction, and conclusions, while quantitative data analysis using descriptive statistics and the mean difference test with one-way Anova. The results showed that the strategies to reduce antisocial behaviors of football supporters consisted of aggressive, religious, innovative, and fanaticism (ARIF) strategies. Stakeholders had six roles in an effort to reduce the antisocial behaviors of football fans, namely: supporting fans’ activities, giving ideas, consolidating with supporters, controlling, mediator, and giving consideration. These strategies and stakeholder roles were implemented through empowerment and education of the football supporters on a regular and ongoing basis so that antisocial behaviors change into good social behavior.
TARSIL as an educational value in Indonesian sports system
Authors: Amali Zainudin , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Ali Mohammad Arif , Anggita Gustiana Mega , Castyana Billy , Rahayu Tandiyo , Suparman Yusuf , Setyawati Heny , Junaidi Said , Kusuma Donny Wira Yudha
Published: February 2022

The implementation of national sports development must be in line with the national sports policies. TARSIL which is an abbreviation for trust, authority, responsibility, supervision, integration and local wisdom is considered as an ideal formula for policy making-regional autonomy related. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Indonesian Sports System (policy product) based on TARSIL values. This is a qualitative study whereby data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview. The Indonesian Sports System was used as the object of sports policy. Seven people actively participated in this study. Data analysis consisted of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Indonesian Sports System has been implementing TARSIL values. All components of TARSIL are stated in the Indonesian Sports System. However, not all indicators of those components were stated. We suggested that TARSIL values may be used as the consideration for the upcoming sports policies at either national or regional levels.
Effect of intellectual humility on creativity fostering teacher beahavior: Teacher wellbeing as mediator
Authors: Kurniawati Farida , Saleh Airin Yustikarini , Safitri Shahnaz
Published: February 2022

It is known that creativity is listed as among one of the essential skills in the 21st century. However, this is not what characterized Indonesian students as they are fell in rank 115 out of 139 countries on Global Creativity Index in 2015. This leads to the question of whether these students are fostered to think creatively, especially since teacher here has higher demands and workloads which limit the attempt for nourishing creativity. This study explores this phenomenon by seeking out the factors enabling the creativity fostering teacher behavior (CFTB). The trait of intellectual humility in teachers is hypothesized to be predictive for the CFTB through the mediation of teacher wellbeing. Three instruments were used in this study: 1) the Creative Fostering Teacher Behavior Index by Soh (2000), Intellectual Humility Scale by Porter Schumann (2018), and the Teacher Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire by Renshaw, Long Cook (2015). Data of 534 teachers from 8 provinces in Indonesia (29.2% males, 70.8 females; M-age = 39.18, SD = 10.25) showed that intellectual humility predicted the CFTB while the teacher wellbeing served as a partial mediator. Discussion, conclusion, and further suggestions are all listed.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kawuryan Sekar Purbarini , Sayuti Suminto A. , Aman Aman
Published: February 2022

Research that emphasizes its attention to critical thinking skills with the subject of elementary school students is still relatively few. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore critical thinking abilities among elementary school students in fourth grade. Research questions identified the critical thinking abilities of boys and girls in fourth grade. The critical thinking theory provided the conceptual framework for this study. The Cornell Critical Thinking Test Level X was used. The sample consisted of 28 boys and 17 girls (N = 45). Data were analyzed using percentages, means, standard deviations, range, and t-tests. Finding reveals statistically significant differences in mean critical thinking scores between boys and girls. The results of the study have implications for elementary school teachers who facilitate the learning process to develop critical thinking skills by applying different learning experiences. Teachers can follow up by considering differences in learning experiences based on the scope of the subject matter, the sequence of skills that are trained to students, and various choices of learning activities that develop critical thinking skills
Pancalis: Android-based leaning media for early reading in new normal
Authors: Mustadi Ali , Sayekti Octavian Muning , Rochmah Evy Nur , Zubaidah Enny , Sugiarsih Septia , Schulze Kordula Mechthild
Published: February 2022

Early reading is an essential skill that is needed to be accelerated through application-based media. This study aims to develop Pancalis as a medium for the online teaching of early reading. This study used the Research and Development (RD) approach using the ADDIE model. The subjects were two experts as well as 18 teachers and five students of elementary schools. They were established using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used questionnaires and scales. The data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results show that: 1) at the analysis stage through literature study, it can be concluded that Pancalis as an Android-based application is an alternative learning media for the teaching of early-reading; while the result of field study shows teachers and students need learning media for early reading that can accommodate distance learning; 2) at the design stage, the Pancalis as an Android-based application for early-reading has been produced; 3) while at the end of the development stage, an assessment was carried out through an expert validation scale and it was found that the Pancalis is very suitable for the teaching of early-reading; while the practicality response questionnaire of teachers and students shows that Pancalis is very practical to use.
HOW TO EDUCATE STUDENT BECOME COMPETENT ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Supardi Endang , Islamy Fahmi Jahidah , Muhidin Sambas Ali , Sutarni Nani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the direct or indirect effect between the entrepreneurship education variable and the student entrepreneurship competence variable in Vocational High School students. This study used a quantitative approach with the Survey Method (Explanatory Survey Method), and the test uses path analysis. The number of samples in this study found 100 students from 25 Public and Private Vocational High Schools accredited-A in the city of Bandung. The results showed that (1) entrepreneurship education had a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions, both directly and indirectly, (2) entrepreneurship education had a significant direct effect on student entrepreneurial competencies, (3) and student entrepreneurial competencies had a significant influence on entrepreneurial intentions.  This is because the results can illustrate that entrepreneurship education in vocational high schools is good, it can be seen from the score of the entrepreneurship education variable in the high category and the form of entrepreneurship learning in vocational high schools is good. Entrepreneurship education has the highest direct influence on students' entrepreneurial competence variables. Entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions, but if the competence variable becomes a mediating variable, it can further increase students' entrepreneurial intentions. The results of this study are expected to be considered by vocational high schools to provide entrepreneurship education to students, so that students' competence and interest in entrepreneurship can increase.
CHARACTER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA: HOW IS IT INTERNALIZED AND IMPLEMENTED IN VIRTUAL LEARNING?
Authors: Hidayat Mupid , Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul
Published: February 2022

Character education is an essential component in directing students to become complete human beings, namely human beings who are cognitively smart, emotionally intelligent, and able to actualize the values of goodness in social life. As currently learning is done virtually, character education is facing obstacles. This research uses mixed methods with sequential mixed methods strategy and sequential explanatory techniques. The research data were obtained through questionnaires filled out by elementary, middle, and high school teachers who participated in the e-workshop on developing the internalization of character values. 576 teachers filled out the research questionnaire. The collected data were then tabulated and analyzed to get a profile picture of the internalization and implementation of character education carried out by the teachers. The results showed that off the three ways used by to implement character education; habituation, integration, and emulation, only one of them is applied by teachers in schools. In addition, teachers experience difficulties in internalizing and implementing character values when learning is done virtually. This is due to the absence of physical meetings between teachers and students. In fact, it is understood that the internalization process plays an important role in the implementation of character values.