bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potenciálok és fékek a magyar védelmi ipari cégek hadiipari innovációjában II. rész
Authors: Zsitnyányi Attila
Published: July 2022

Az Irinyi Terv bejelentésekor célként került meghatározásra a hazai védelmi ipar kiemelt ágazatként történő fejlesztése. Ehhez természetesen szükség van innovatív hazai iparra. A cikkben azt vizsgálom, hogy milyen képességekkel kell rendelkeznie egy innovációra alkalmas védelmi ipari cégnek? Mik a gazdaságélénkítés lehetőségei a hazai védelmi ipari szereplőknél, lehet-e gyorsan sikeres ágazattá tenni a védelmi iparunkat? Milyen lehetőségek voltak/vannak a hadiipari K+F+I területén a hazai ipari szereplők számára? Mindezen kérdéseket Magyarország legszélesebb védelmi ipari termékportfóliójával rendelkező cége, a GAMMA Zrt. példáján keresztül is vizsgálom.
A közepes kategóriájú magyar-cseh Szojka pilóta nélküli repülőgép fejlesztési programjának tapasztalatai
Authors: Ráth Tamás , Hennel Sándor , Hegedűs Ernő
Published: July 2022

A Honvédelmi Minisztérium Haditechnikai Intézet és a Honvédelmi Minisztérium Technológiai Hivatal által fejlesztett Szojka közepes kategóriájú UAV 200 km felderítési távolságú, 30 kg hasznos terhelhetőségű, 220 km/h maximális sebességű pilóta nélküli repülőeszköz. Fedélzeti elektronikai platformjai optikai, rádióelektronikai, rádiótechnikai és nukleáris felderítési képességgel rendelkeznek. Hasznos és elemzésre érdemes terület a Szojka UAV fejlesztésének tapasztalatai és a fejlesztés során megvalósult magyar-cseh kutatás-fejlesztési együtt- működés is.
II. József, a katona-egészségügy megújítója
Authors: Pogányné Rózsa Gabriella
Published: July 2022

A magyarországi állandó katona-egészségügyi intézményrendszer megteremtője II. József volt; koncepciójának lényege a békeidőben is működő, stabil kórházi hálózat, az állandó, hivatásos katonaorvosi kar és ezek előfeltételeként a katonaorvos-képzés megszervezése, illetve a megfelelő, egységes alapokon nyugvó tevékenységet biztosító szabályzatok kibocsátása. „Kalapos királyunk” már társuralkodóként is a hadsereg vezetője és a hadügyek felelőse volt, a katona-egészségügy fejlesztése pedig már 1781-ben megkezdődött, így a modern értelemben vett hazai intézményrendszer 2021-ben immár 240 éves történetre tekinthet vissza. Ennek a hosszú időszaknak tanúja és meghatározó intézménye volt a Magyar Honvédség Egészségügyi Központ Honvéd- kórház is, hiszen jogelődje, a pesti Militärspital megnyitása 1781 őszén szintén II. József nevéhez fűződik.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Dan Pola Konsumsi Balita Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manyar Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Nuzuliyah Ika , Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus , A Eka Srirahayu
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge of mother's nutrition and consumption patterns of toddlers to nutritional status. This research is an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as many toddlers using simple of random sampling. The Data collected using questionnaires knowledge of nutritional, FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) and nutritional assessments through measurements of body weight and age. Data were analyzed by using Chi Square Test and Linier Regretion Test. The Result showed a significant correlation between knowledge of mother's nutrition (p = 0.008) and consumption patterns of children under five (p = 0.017) to nutritional status. Analysis multivariate test showed the relate variable was the consumption pattern of children under five (p = 0.032). The conclutions there nutritional status were influenced the consumption patterns of toddlers.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, consumption patterns, nutritional status, children under five

ABSTRAK

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola konsumsi balita dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak 100 balita dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, kuesioner FFQ (Food Frequency Quesionare) dan penilaian status gizi melalui pengukuran berat badan dan umur. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu (p= 0,008) dan pola konsumsi balita (p= 0,017) dengan status gizi balita. Analisa uji multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pola konsumsi balita (p= 0,032). Kesimpulan dari penlitian ini yaitu masalah status gizi yan terjadi pada balita lebih dipengaruhi oleh pola konsumsi balita.

 

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, pola konsumsi, status gizi, balita
OPTIMALISASI KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI (Protein, Lemak, Karbohidrat dan Serat) DAN DAYA TERIMA COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KULIT PISANG RAJA
Authors: Tazhkira Annafi , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Prayitno Sutrisno Adi
Published: July 2022

Plantain peels have a high crude fiber content and can be processed into cookies. The benefits o banana peels as a substitusi for making cookies to increase fiber levels. The research objective was to determine the effect of adding plantain peel flour on nutrients and sensory cookies. The research method used a completely randomized experimental design with 5 formulations with codes F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4. The defference in sensory test is known by the friedman test and the nutrient test is known by the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and then the difference test is carried out with the LSD test with a level of 5%. The results of the sensory test analysis showed that there was an effect of substitution of plantain peel flour on the sensory cookies of banana peel flour which included color, aroma, teste and texture, indicating that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which was a significant difference. The best or highest analysis results are at 0% substitution and the lowest is 30%. Meanwhile, the analysis off the nutritional test showed that the highest protein contest was in the substitution cookies for plantain peel flour (0%) 0f 8.32, the highest fat (0%) was 17.90, the highest carbohydrate (40%) was 70.10, the highest fiber (40%) of 3.35. conclusion the best cookies are in formula F2 (20%) with consumption o 12 pieces of plantain skin flour cookies/day can prevent or reduce the risk of KEK (Chronic Energy Deiciency) in adolescent.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN PENDAMPINGAN BALITA BAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALONGPANGGANG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Saniyah Mas'udatus , Asmaiyah Titik , Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus
Published: July 2022

Toddlers with body weight under the red line (BGM) and stunting indicate malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to assist toddlers who are malnourished and stunted by means of education and nutrition counseling. This research method is a cross sectional and experimental study. The research was conducted in two stages, namely the collection of basic data and then intervention according to the causes of the problems found. Total of 21 BGM and stunting toddlers were assigned as research subjects. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling method. The results showed that after carrying out nutritional education, the knowledge of mothers under five increased and was more familiar with innovations in nutrient-dense food products. The results of nutritional counseling monitoring related to weight and height showed a significant increase (p<0.05), while monitoring food intake showed an insignificant value (p>0.05). So it can be concluded that educational and counseling interventions can potentially overcome the problem of under-fives with malnutrition and stunting.
Studi Kecemasan Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Dusun Tawun Desa Kumpulrejo Bangilan Tuban
Authors: Astuti Novia Dwi , Suhartono Suhartono , Kustinaningsih Zanica Dwi
Published: July 2022

Virus corona merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan yang menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat bahkan kematian. Kecemasan adalah kondisi patologis yang ditandai dengan perasaan takut disertai dengan tanda-tanda somatik yang menunjukkan sistem saraf otonom hiperaktif, kekhawatiran, kecemasan, ketakutan, dan rasa tidak aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kecemasan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Dusun Tawun, Desa Kumpulrejo, Kecamatan Bangilan, Kabupaten Tuban. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan memahami fenomena sosial dari sudut pandang peserta dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur dengan pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas dengan metode seleksi purposive, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan memilih sampel di antara populasi sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan oleh peneliti. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah kecemasan selama pandemi Covid-19 yang meliputi kecemasan umum, termasuk merasa panik, takut dan khawatir ketika mendengar bahwa seseorang terdekat dengan Anda terinfeksi Covid-19. Gangguan panik masyarakat dapat diatasi dengan menyibukkan diri dengan beraktivitas. Kecemasan sosial masyarakat antara lain merasa takut, panik dan khawatir serta kecemasan obsesif, masyarakat saling memberikan saling pengertian kepada tetangga untuk terus menerapkan protokol Kesehatan dan 5M untuk mencegah dugaan Covid-19. sebanyak 6 informan (100%) mengalami siklus tidurnya terganggu, 6 informan (100%) merasa khawatir, panik, dan takut ketika mendengar orang terdekatnya meninggal karena Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan penurunan nafsu makan dan konsentrasi di masyarakat dan 6 informan lainnya (100 %) mengatakan akan mengambil langkah-langkah seperti isolasi mandiri di rumah masing-masing, pergi ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekat untuk konsultasi dan mengetahui gejala Covid-19.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Demostrasi Terhadap Teknik Cuci Tangan Pada Anak Usia Prsekolah 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Jannah Nurul Hidayatul , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia
Published: July 2022

Teknik cuci tangan yang benar sangat perlu diajarkan pada anak sejak dini dan harus menjadi suatu kebiasaan. Ada beberapa cara mengajarkan anak terkait teknik cuci tangan dengan baik, salah satunya dengan memberikan demonstrasi langsung bagaimana teknik cuci tangan. Metode demonstrasi dapat juga membantu anak dalam mengembangkan keterampilan mencuci tangan sehingga anak menjadi biasa untuk mencuci tangan.Metode demonstrasi ini merupakan salah satu pendidikan kesehatan yang bisa diterapkan pada anak pra sekolah terkait teknik mencuci tangan yang baik. Anak bisa dengan mudah mengikuti ketika dilakukan demonstrasi secara langsung. Metode demonstrasi merupakan suatu upaya dengan memperagakan cara cuci tangan dengan baik agar anak lebih mudah dalam memahami. Desain penelitian pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest, Populasi 98 anak, sampel 79 anak, teknik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Variabel independen pendidikan, kesehatan metode demonstrasi. Variabel dependen teknik cuci tangan. Analisa data menggunakan analisis uji wilkoxon. Teknik cuci tangan anak usia prasekolah sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan metode demostrasi seluruhnya berkategori kurang sebanyak 79 anak (100%), sedangkan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan metode demonstasri sebagian besar berkategori baik sebanyak 47 anak ( 59,5%). Berdasarkan analisis uji Wilcoxon signal rank test diperolah nilai p value 0,000 (p< α 0.05 ) artinya ada pengaruh teknik cuci tangan pada anak usia prasekolah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan metode demostrasi. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode demostrasi terhadap teknik cuci tangan pada anak prasekolah di desa Jaddih Timur kecamatan Socah kabupaten Bangkalan
Pengaruh Media Promosi Banner Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Genetalia Pada Santri Putri Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Noviasari Ita
Published: July 2022

Siswa perempuan yang tinggal di pesantren rentan terhadap infeksi genital karena kurangnya pengetahuan, kebiasaan perilaku dan pengaruh lingkungan. Ada klinik di pondok pesantren yang pelayanannya kurang fokus pada kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dalam hal ini adalah siswa perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media banner promotion terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi genital pada siswi di pesantren. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pre post test one group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 responden, mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik uji peringkat tanda Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh nilai Z = -2,731 dengan nilai 0,000 < α 0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh media promosi banner terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi alat kelamin. Perlu ditingkatkan pelayanannya di pondok pesantren klinik yang meliputi kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja di pesantren dengan berbagai media.
Diagnosis and therapy of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) from the standpoint of modern recommendations
Authors: Sheiko G. E. , Belova A. N. , Grigoryeva V. N. , Rasteryaeva M. V. , Kosyakina M. Y.
Published: July 2022

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most prevalent monogenic cerebral small-vessel disease, but doctor’s knowledge in this sphere is still insufficient. We aimed to introduce the recommendations of the European Academy of Neurology to Russian clinicians because it can help them to discover CADASIL in time and to manage patients with this form of monogenic cerebral small-vessel disease. We present the own case report.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Autocompasión en estudiantes de Medicina de Lima
Authors: Pastorelli Rhor Jimena , Gargurevich Liberti Rafael
Published: July 2022

Se investigaron las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Autocompasión (Neff, 2003), en una muestra de 315 estudiantes de medicina de universidades de Lima (Mujeres = 58%, Hombres = 42%). Mediante análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios se logró confirmar la estructura de seis factores del instrumento original, y se reportaron evidencias de validez convergente y discriminante, a partir de las correlaciones con el afecto positivo y negativo, la satisfacción con la vida y los síntomas depresivos. Además, la consistencia interna de las seis subescalas fue adecuada. Se discute la importancia de la consideración de la autocompasión en el contexto de estudiantes de medicina.
Optimasi Sintesis Asam Lemak Hidroksamat Menggunakan Minyak Mentah Dedak Padi
Authors: Muhsinun Muhsinun , Prayunisa Fena
Published: July 2022

Asam lemak hidroksamat (Fatty Hydroxamic Acids/FHA) telah berhasil di sintesis dari minyak mentah dedak padi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sintesis asam lemak hidroksamat dari minyak mentah dedak padi secara enzimatis dan menentukan kondisi optimumnya, yang meliputi tiga tahap pengerjaan yaitu tahap preparasi minyak, tahap optimasi sintesis dan tahap karakterisasi. Pada tahap preparasi minyak diperoleh rendemen minyak mentah dedak padi sebanyak 23%. Pada tahap optimasi didapatkan kondisi optimum untuk sintesis asam lemak hidroksamat dari minyak mentah dedak padi adalah pada suhu 35oC selama 25 jam dengan perbandingan lipase (gram) : hidroksilamin (mmol) sama dengan 1 : 500 dan perbandingan enzim lipase (gram) : minyak mentah dedak padi (gram) sama dengan 1 : 75. Jumlah gugus asam hidroksamat dalam 1 gram sampel kering asam lemak hidroksamat adalah 2,98 mmol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji warna dengan Cu(II) dan Fe(III) didapatkan warna kompleks yang khas untuk kedua logam tersebut dengan asam lemak hidroksamat yaitu warna hijau dan merah tua. Sedangkan dari analisis FTIR, didapatkan spektrum gugus fungsi asam hidroksamat.
Studi Penambatan Molekul Flavonoid Pada Reseptor α-Glukosidase menggunakan PLANTS
Authors: Mulyati Budi , Panjaitan Riong Seulina
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Plants that contain flavonoids are widely used in traditional medicine. Flavonoids can reduce blood glucose levels with their ability as anti-oxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine natural compounds from flavonoid derivatives that have good affinity and conformation and their interactions in inhibiting α-glucosidase (an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into glucose) and determine the sequence of ligands that interact more strongly with α protein / enzyme α-glucosidase. Molecular docking is a computational method that aims to imitate the interaction of a ligand molecule with the protein it targets in in-vitro tests. Molecular docking between flavonoids and α-glucosidase receptors was carried out using the PLANTS method to see its affinity. The flavonoids used as ligands were flavones, flavanols and chalcone with the results of the docking scores respectively, -65.41, -64.39 and -63.07 where the standard ligand used in this study was deoxynojirimycin (-77.12). In the active side of the α-Glucosidase enzyme that binds to flavonoid ligands is Gly 555, Glu 526 and Pro 556.
DECREASING OF COD AND TSS FROM LAUNDRY WASTE USES ALUMINUM (Al) AND COPPER (Cu) ELECTRODES IN THE ELECTROCOAGULATION METHOD
Authors: Sumawan Mirna Desyderia
Published: July 2022

A research about reduction of COD and TSS from laundry waste with Electrocoagulation method using Al and Cu electrodes in COD and TSS reduction  parameters has been done. In this research, the voltage and optimum time determited based on occurred in electrocoagulation process. The determination of COD and TSS in the contact time was 60 minutes with the value of COD was 90.5645% and TSS 63.7279%. The value of voltage optimum was 12 Volt, obtain COD was 90.2392% and TSS 60.7052%.
PREPARATION OF MAGNETITE-FULVIC ACID (Fe3O4-FA) FROM PEAT SOIL AND APPLICATION TO ADSORB RHODAMINE-B
Authors: Oktaviana Deby Ayu
Published: July 2022

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan preparasi adsorben Fe3O4 terlapis asam fulvat (Fe3O4-AF) dari tanah gambut dan diaplikasikan untuk mengadsorpsi zat warna rhodamin B. Sintesis Fe3O4-AF dilakukan dengan metode ko-presipitasi, karakterisasi meliputi analisis FTIR, XRD, SEM dan VSM serta mengetahui kondisi pH optimum adsorpsi rhodamin-B pada Fe3O4-AF. Adsorben Fe3O4-AF berhasil disintesis dengan menunjukkan munculnya spektra FTIR yang khas yakni gugus Fe-O, O-H, C-H, C=C dan C=O. Struktur kristal Fe3O4-AF tidak mengalami perubahan, morfologi permukaan berupa koloid rigid AF tertempel bulatan sferis Fe3O4 dan nilai kemagnetan Fe3O4 menurun dengan adanya AF. Kondisi optimum adsorpsi rhodamin B pada Fe3O4-AF terjadi pada pada pH 3 dengan saya serap 1,96 mg/g.
Reorganisasi Perusahaan Debitor Yang Terancam Pailit Sebagai Suatu Alternatif
Authors: Asril
Published: July 2022

Law No.37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations Article 2 paragraph (1) has determined that a debtor who has two or more Creditors and does not pay in full at least one debt that has matured and is collectible, is declared bankrupt by verdict Court, either at the request of one or more creditors. With this provision, it can be understood that bankruptcy is a reasonable choice. However, several opinions of bankruptcy law have not provided sufficient protection to debtors with good intentions. This article intends to find out more about the implementation of the reorganization of debtor companies whether it can be used as an alternative so that the debtor company does not go bankrupt. The method used is normative legal research. Data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the regulations regarding company reorganization have not been clearly and firmly regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations, Reorganization is part of the restructuring, bankruptcy can be avoided through a business reorganization in the form of mergers, consolidations. , business acquisitions, and other forms. This bankruptcy law also does not provide sufficient protection to debtors with good intentions, because there has been a tendency to interpret bankruptcy as liquidation. However, it must be understood that bankruptcy should also be a means of reorganizing the company. The legal consequence of company reorganization on the settlement of the company's debt and accounts receivable is that there is an opportunity for creditors and debtors to settle their debts without going through a bankruptcy process which can result in the debtor being declared bankrupt.
Potensi Perampasan Wilayah Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Sari Ria Maya
Published: July 2022

The Indonesian government seeks to boost the Indonesian economy by facilitating foreign investment in Indonesia, which is realized through the enactment of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation Number 11/2020 and the Revision of the Mineral and Coal Mining Law Number 3/2020, both of which aim to legitimate investment in Indonesia in terms of natural resource management and to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people through the creation of jobs from these investments. However, those two legislations also pose several potential threats to indigenous peoples in the form of expropriation of their customary territories. This is further worsened by the absence of a special act on the fulfillment, recognition and protection of indigenous peoples and their rights, which lead to exacerbate the structural agrarian conflicts between the government, corporations/investors and indigenous peoples that would further impose expensive conflict resolution costs and threaten the investment itself. The urgency of the enactment of the Indigenous Peoples Bill is an absolute necessity to provide legal certainty for the protection of indigenous peoples in the midst of high investment aggression, as well as to the investors themselves.
The Effect of Sea Sand Mining on Fishermen's Rights
Authors: Andi Kurniawati  , Rizkal Nur  , Thiodores Dyno
Published: July 2022

Sea sand mining has a significant impact on fishermen who have fishing areas in Spermonde Waters. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of sea sand mining on the rights of fishermen who daily catch fish around the Spermonde Waters which are the location of sand mining. This research method is a qualitative method using data collection techniques in the form of, (1) literature review, to examine related policies; (2) Interview, to get related information; and (3) observation. The result of the research is that there are changes in the marine environment ecosystem due to this mining. The dredging of sea sand causes the sea water to become cloudy, resulting in reduced fish catches in the area. The occurrence of economic degradation of the community, especially fishermen, before and after mining occurs so that it violates the rights of fishermen that have been mandated in the law.
Dinamika Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Dalam Implementasi Pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Akmal Diya Ul , Arlianti Dea Linta
Published: July 2022

Dinamika ketatanegaraan yang terjadi saat ini menempatkan Hak Konstitusional harus terlanggar terlebih dahulu ketika disahkannya suatu Rancangan Undang-Undang. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyaknya terjadi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh berbagai elemen masyarakat. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga peradilan tidak dapat melakukan apa-apa dalam proses legislasi karena bukan kewenangannya. Meskipun begitu, Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai the Guardian of Constitution memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi Hak Konstitusional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan socio legal yang diperkuat dengan analisis data normatif. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan menggunakan kata-kata dengan logika ilmiah. Banyaknya jumlah pengujian Undang-Undang di Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi penegasan besarnya harapan masyarakat. Perkembangan ketatanegaraan yang terjadi mengakibatkan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dirasa terbatas dalam melakukan pengujian Konstitusional. Hal ini dikarenakan penafsiran Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia dalam melakukan pengujian Konstitusional hanya sebatas pengujian Undang-Undang. Sejatinya penafsiran pengujian Konstitusional juga mencakup kewenangan pengujian Rancangan Undang-Undang dan Constitutional Question yang saat ini belum menjadi kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Oleh karena itu, penambahan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi urgensi untuk dapat melindungi Hak Konstitusional warga negara secara maksimal.
The Socio-Political Approach in Viewing the Vaccination Programs in Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Desca Thea , Iman Asrul Nur , Syahrin Alif Alfi , Khosiruddin Khosiruddin , Niko Nikodemus
Published: July 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to more social segregation among the world’s people, including in Indonesia. This pandemic has created social, economic, and political inequality. The turning point for getting out of this pandemic is when the COVID-19 vaccine is discovered. This article discusses how politics plays a role in the vaccination program in Indonesia. The vaccination program has already started to be implemented in January 2021, following the issues of an emergency use approval (EUA) permit by Indonesia’s Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Indonesia: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM)) and a halal (sacred) fatwa by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Indonesian: Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)). At some stages of policy implementation, the government has not even been able to provide valid data related to the vaccination program. In this article, researchers explore the problems emerging concerning the COVID-19 vaccination program. Furthermore, researchers analyze the political agenda that is possible to become a health, social, and economic policy intervention in the corridor of the perspective of sociology.
Political Communication of Ulama on Social Media: Discourse Analysis of Ustadz Abdul Somad Lecture on YouTube in the 2019 Presidential Election
Authors: Wadi Hopizal , Diniaty Laesa , Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi
Published: July 2022

Da'wah and technological advances are inseparable, but this is a foothold in the concept of contemporary da'wah that is easily accepted by today's society. The presence of new media is utilized by everyone who has political interests, from politicians, party people even to clerics to convey a politically weighted message. One of them is ustad Abdul Somad's discourse that uses new media to preach and package symbolically politically charged messages. In analyzing ustad Abdul Somad's political discourse on social media, especially YouTube, the author used the knife of norman fairclough's critical discourse analysis theory to dismantle the practice of lecture discourse. The results of this study show that the discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad lectures has a political content that is discussed in a symbolic way. The clarity of the symbol is part of the message of political communication, because political communication is not only in verbal language but can be packaged with nonverbal language. Ustadz Abdul Somad on the political stage has the legitimacy to give a message that persuades the public of his choice, because Ustadz Abdul Somad is not just a da'i but not apart from social status that easily approaches and mobilizes the community. Therefore, the representation of symbols will form an identity, then the symbolic message delivered will be believed to be a political message because it is spoken in an election year. The discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad's lectures could not be separated from the political content to influence the community packed with symbolic messages in his lectures.
The Conversion of the Adopted Children’s Clan in the Village of Tumbak from the Islamic Law Point of View
Authors: Makka Misbahul Munir , Albatati Rezki AS , Hasan Faradila , Alting Sakinah Putri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see the process of conversing the clan of adopted children by the community in Tumbak Village Posumaen District and the reasons they adopt children and to analyze them in terms of Islamic law. This research method is field research in Tumbak Village using interview analysis to the actors of the clan conversion and their biological parents.

The results of the study revealed that parents conversed their clan after adopting a child to make the adopted child feel like their biological child and, most of the local people adopted a child because the couple had no children. However, in this incident, it turned out that there was a change in the name or surname of the adopted children since the adoptive parents intent to make them feel truly like biological offspring.

Islam considers this a wrong affair. Even though the child is being cared for by adoptive parents, they are still not allowed to forget the biological parents, because this will have an impact on the inheritance and guardianship matters of the adopted child.
The Phenomenon of Islamic Life in the Movement of "Roan Akbar Pesantren" into the Industrial Era
Authors: Adabi Muhammad Akrom , Awwaliyah Neny Muthi'atul
Published: July 2022

This study seeks to reveal the progression of pesantren in the development of the pesantren environment in the era industry through the Roan Akbar Movement. This research uses an interactive analysis method. Data sourced from interviews, field observations, and documentation. The research location is in Pekalongan. Research shows, through the Roan Akbar Movement, pesantren have progressive development in the environment of students. It can be seen from two things. First, the acceptance of the presence of era Industry. Second, by eradicating the negative values of the era of disruption such as reduced social sense, solidarity, and caring. The acceptance was reflected in at least three things: activities' implementation, documentation of activities, and communication patterns formed in the Roan Akbar Movement. The eliminating of negative values is realized by the massive movement of the Roan Akbar Movement, which has a positive impact on the environment in pesantren.
Polygamy in Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd’s Perpective
Authors: Robikah Siti
Published: July 2022

Polygamy is still a debatable topic. It is founded on QS An- Nisa's which permits having more than one wife under fair conditions. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd was one of the mufassir figures who attempted to revise the previous mufassir figures' beliefs or interpretations. He tries to elaborate the polygamy verse's implicit meaning using his hermeneutic method. Abu Zayd's technique is divided into two parts; importance and maghza. The significance meaning things can be determined by recalling the time. Maghza is a word that does not appear in the stanza. Hence, the underlying meaning of the text is that monogamy exists because a husband's justice is unachievable.
Building a Dialog Room: Protecting Minorities in Indonesia
Authors: Kirom Syahrul
Published: July 2022

At the end of 2020, cases of religious violence in Indonesia reappeared. Such as the case of the destruction of musala Al-Hidayah building in Perum Agape, Tumaluntung Village, Kauditan Subdistrict, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach. To analyze every socio-religious case that occurred in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the Hermeneutic method interprets socio-religious issues with the theoretical framework of Jurgen Habermas' thought. The results of this study need to build dialogue between religious communities in Indonesia without any intervention from one particular religion so that the dialogue space can run well and peacefully. By emphasizing communicative rationality in understanding religious differences or beliefs in establishing harmonious relations between religious communities in Indonesia and prioritizing the three principles of religious harmony supported by implementing the values of Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as unity and oneness in knitting religious tolerance.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial-Spiritual dalam Tradisi “Mamaq” Masyarakat Suku Sasak Pulau Lombok di NTB (Social-Spiritual Values in the “Mamaq” Tradition of the Sasak Community of Lombok Island in NTB)
Authors: Yuslih Muhammad , Yulien Bahroni Zainuri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIn the Sasak community, tradition is part of life that is ingrained and cannot be separated. One of the many traditions that still exist in the community is the mamaq tradition. This tradition has been performed by the Sasak people from generation to generation, although in practice today not all Sasak people do it. This paper aims to look at the socio-spiritual values contained in the mamaq tradition. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research, since the data that researchers collect are explanations from informants or cultural leaders, people who have a broad understanding of the mamaq tradition. There are several values in the mamaq tradition, including spiritual values which include the command to purify the name of God, unite God from all forms of servitude or devotion to others. Then social values which include keeping the tongue from saying dirty words, not hurting the feelings of others, telling the truth or factual, and being gentle to fellow humans and other creatures. Over time, the mamaq tradition has begun to be abandoned, and is only practiced by a handful of people. There are two major factors that cause the abandonment of this tradition; (1) the rigors of modernization and (2) the influence of technology.  Keywords: Mamaq tradition; values; social; spiritual ABSTRAK Dalam masyarakat suku Sasak tradisi merupakan bagian dari hidup yang telah mendarah daging dan tidak bisa dipisahkan. Salah satu di antara sekian banyak tradisi yang masih eksis di tengah-tengah masyarakat ialah tradisi mamaq. Tradisi ini telah dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Sasak secara turun temurun, walaupun dalam praktiknya hari ini tidak semua masyarakat suku Sasak melaksanakannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat nilai-nilai sosial-spiritual yang terdapat dalam tradisi mamaq. Adapun penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data-data yang peneliti kumpulkan penjelasan-penjelasan dari informan ataupun tokoh budaya, masyarakata yang memiliki pemahaman luas terkait dengan tradisi mamaq. Terdapat beberapa nilai-nilai dalam tradisi mamaq di antaranya nilai spiritual yang meliputi perintah untuk mensucikan nama Tuhan, mengesakan Tuhan dari segala bentuk penghambaan atau pengabdian kepada selainnya. Kemudian nilai-nilai sosial yang meliputi menjaga lisan untuk tidak berkata kotor, tidak menyakiti perasaan orang lain, berkata yang jujur atau sesungguhnya, serta bersikap lemah lembut kepada sesama manusia, maupun makhluk lainnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, tradisi mamaq sudah mulai ditinggalkan, dan hanya dilakukan oleh segelintir orang. Ada dua faktor besar yang menyebabkan tradisi ini mulai ditinggalkan; (1) kerasnya arus moderenisasi dan (2) pengaruh teknologi.Kata kunci: tradisi Mamaq; nilai-nilai; sosial; spiritual.
Akulturasi Penanggalan Jawa Perspektif Islam dalam Kehidupan Para Petani (An Acculturation in the Islamic Perspective of the Javanese Calendar the Lives of Farmers)
Authors: Riyanto Ridho , Bustam Betty Mauli Rosa
Published: July 2022

This study discusses how the form of acculturation on the use of Javanese calendar media with Islamic culture. The purpose of this study is to describe descriptively how the forms of acculturation that can be done in the Javanese calendar. This research uses the type of literature review research. Where the data collection technique is by browsing documents or journals and other internet media related to cultural acculturation. The results of the research carried out were to obtain information about acculturation to the Javanese calendar after reviewing from various sources, that by incorporating elements of the Islamic religion and Islamic principles in the benefits of the Javanese calendar, it can provide a sense of intolerance to all existing differences.
Fenomena Penutupan Jalan Umum Untuk Acara Kedukaan Di Wilayah Kampung Kei Kota Jayapura (The phenomenon of Closing Public Roads for Grief Events in Kei Village Area Jayapura City)
Authors: Sileuw Marwan , Tiflen Siti Komariah , Yusuf Muhamad , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi
Published: July 2022

The road closures were carried out by residents of Kei Abepura Village, Yobe Village, and Abepura District when there was grief, as well as during worship for mourning activities of residents living around Grilyawan Street of Abepura Kei Village, so that the road for vehicles from the direction of Keerom, Abe Pantai and Koya was diverted turn to the direction to the Mental Hospital or through the small alleys in the upper complex of the Kei Abepura village to get to the Abepura circle area, for the opposite direction, namely from the Abepura circle, they have to pass Youtefa to get out to Tanah Hitam, Abe Pantai, Koya, and Keroom. This research purposes to find out the road closure model, the general public’s response, and the occurrence of the road closures carried out by the residents of Kei Village when there is grief in the residents of Kei Village, Abepura District, Jayapura City. This study uses a qualitative research method with the paradigm of social phenomenology. The results show that road closures for mourning activities are an alternative that is taken due to the absence of residents' yards which leads to various perceptions from the general public about the closure of provincial roads for personal activities. It takes clear rules issued by the local government regarding the use of public facilities for personal or group interests. It also requires public awareness about prioritizing the public interest over personal or group interests.
Dongeng dan Perkembangan Moral Anak
Authors: Anggrainy Nur Evira
Published: July 2022

This study uses a type of literature review research, by collecting various scientific articles and books and then summing up the results. This study examines the influence of the storytelling method on the moral development of children. The storytelling method is one of the right methods to be used in the learning process. The storytelling method is effective for the moral development of children, especially in early childhood. The results of the literature review revealed that children's moral development focused on tolerance towards friends, being able to distinguish good and bad deeds, fostering empathy such as wanting to be friends with friends and helping friends who were in trouble, listening to the words of parents and teachers, and being obedient to God. The Almighty can increase in early childhood. The storytelling method is also appropriate for children because Indonesia has a variety of folklore that has a moral message so that it not only hones moral development in children but also introduces culture to children from an early age.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kajian literatur, dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai artikel ilmiah dan buku kemudian disimpulkan hasilnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh metode mendongeng terhadap perkembangan moral anak. Metode mendongeng merupakan salah satu metode yang tepat untuk dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode mendongeng efektif terhadap perkembangan moral anak, khususnya anak usia dini. Hasil telaah literatur yang dilakukan mengungkapkan bahwa perkembangan moral anak yang berfokus pada sikap toleransi terhadap teman, dapat membedakan perbuatan baik dan buruk, menumbuhkan sikap empati seperti mau berteman dengan teman dan menolong teman yang kesulitan, mendengarkan perkataan orang tua dan guru, serta taat kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dapat meningkat pada diri anak usia dini. Metode mendongeng juga tepat dilakukan kepada anak karena Indonesia memiliki beragam cerita rakyat yang memiliki pesan moral sehingga tidak hanya mengasah perkembangan moral pada diri anak, sekaligus memperkenalkan budaya kepada anak sejak dini.
Science Feminis: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Pengetahuan
Authors: Soleman Aris , Tohis Reza Adeputra
Published: July 2022

Feminism science is a science that makes women both the subject and the object of research. This study aims to reveal the social processes of the formation of feminism science. This research uses qualitative research methods with scientific theory study techniques, and uses the sociology of knowledge as an analytical approach. The result of this research is that the social process of the formation of feminism science takes place in three momentums, namely, externalization and objectification in which feminist movements and thoughts emerge in three phases which provide the foundation for the formation of feminism science in its internalization momentum.

Abstrak

Science feminis adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai subjek sekaligus objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap proses-proses sosial terbentuknya science feminisme . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi teori ilmiah, dan menggunakan sosiologi pengetahuan sebagai pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses sosial terbentuknya science feminis berlangsung dalam tiga momentum yakni, eksternalisasi serta objektifikasi di mana gerakan dan pemikiran feminis muncul dalam tiga fase yang memberikan landasan bagi terbentuknya science feminis dalam moemntum internalisasinya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan wacana sains feminis di Indonesia.
Keluarga, Masyarakat, dan Negara dalam Kaitannya Membentuk Generasi Bangsa
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: July 2022

This article is about information about families, communities and the state in shaping the younger generation. The main focus is to find the role of each variable in a welfare goal for the nation and homeland. The research method used is data analysis. Pemuda / I Indonesia is a milestone for the country. Thus university graduates are given knowledge and training to be intelligent. But later in this paper it provides an understanding that the formation of the younger generation does not start from formal education, but originates from the family where a person is classified and raised. So this research tries to provide a discussion without the three elements that determine the success of creating a nation, namely family, society and the state. Each of these three elements is expected to play an important role that is more effective and efficient in accordance with the challenges of the times, which shows that the divorce rate is increasing every year.

Abstrak

Artikel ini berisi tentang informasi tentang keluarga, masyarakat dan negara dalam membentuk generasi muda. Fokus utamanya adalah menemukan peran masing-masing variabel dalam tujuan kesejahteraan bagi bangsa dan tanah air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data. Pemuda/I Indonesia adalah tonggak sejarah bagi negara. Dengan demikian lulusan universitas diberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan untuk menjadi cerdas. Namun nantinya dalam tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pembentukan generasi muda tidak dimulai dari pendidikan formal, melainkan berasal dari keluarga dimana seseorang diklasifikasi dan dibesarkan. Maka penelitian ini mencoba memberikan pembahasan tanpa tiga unsur yang menentukan keberhasilan penciptaan suatu bangsa, yaitu keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. Ketiga unsur tersebut masing-masing diharapkan dapat memainkan peran penting yang lebih efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan tantangan zaman yang menunjukkan bahwa angka perceraian semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya.
Optimalisasi Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi KD. 3.9/4.9 Evolusi Melalui Model Project Based Learning Metode Focus Group Discussion pada Kelas XII.MIA.1 MAN 2 Kota Payakumbuh Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Erlinda Novia
Published: July 2022

The aim of study this classroom action research is to find out whether the Project Based Learning Model Focus Group Discussion method can improve the activities and learning outcomes of students class XII .MIA.1 MAN 2 Payakumbuh even semester 2021/2022 academic year. This research with two cycles. The results of observing student activities showed a significant increase, from 44.31% in the first cycle to 79.36% in the second cycle. The results of learning knowledge show that in the first cycle the average learning outcomes of students' knowledge is 84.67. Up by 8.55% from pre-cycle. Completeness from pre-cycle to cycle I increased from 19 students in pre-cycle to 28 students with a percentage increase of 17.39%. Furthermore, in the second cycle the average learning outcomes rose to 92.33 from the first cycle with a percentage increase of 9.05% with an increase in completeness from 28 people to 100% complete from 30 students. The percentage increase in completeness is 7.15%. For skills learning outcomes, the average skills learning outcomes are also almost the same as knowledge learning outcomes. The data showed that in the first cycle the average student learning outcomes were 84.67, an increase of 11.10% from the pre-cycle. Completeness from pre-cycle to cycle I also increased from 23 students in the pre-cycle to 27 students with a percentage increase of 17.42%. In the second cycle, the average learning outcomes rose to 96.37 (very good category) from the first cycle with a percentage increase of 9.80% with an increase in completeness from 27 people to complete 100% with the same number of students. The percentage increase in completeness is 11.11%. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the learning model of the Project Based Learning Model Focus Group Discussion method can increase the activities and learning outcomes of students.
Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik Metode Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Penguatan Karakter Peserta Didik pada Tema Rekreasi di Kelas B1 TK Tuah Sakato Semester Genap TP. 2021/2022
Authors: Marlinda Erni
Published: July 2022

This study aims to obtain data and discuss the Scientific Approach of Demonstration Methods to Improve Character Strengthening of Students on Recreational Themes in Class B1 Tuah Sakato Kindergarten. Even Semester Tp. 2021/2022. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in Group B1 at Tuah Sakato Kindergarten, Payobasung Village, East Payakumbuh District, Payakumbuh City. This classroom action research (CAR) was conducted in the even semester 2021/2022 academic year for three months from January to March 2022. This classroom action research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles with four stages of research, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. As the subject in the research that the author did this was the students of Group B1 Kindergarten. Tuah Sakato, East Payakumbuh District, totaling 16 (sixteen) people. Data collection techniques that the author uses in this study are tests, observations, interviews, and discussions. The data collected in the observation activities from the implementation of the research cycle were analyzed descriptively by using the percentage technique to see trends that occur in learning activities. The results obtained from this study are teachers can improve learning outcomes and strengthen the character of students, with the following values. From the results of observations of characters in the Pre-cycle Category, 47% have not appeared and have started to appear 53%, then in Cycle I the category has not appeared 12%, starting from appeared 29% and succeeded as expected 59%, in Cycle II the category began to appear 12%, succeeded as expected 35% and succeeded very well 53%. For learning outcomes with the category of Very Good Success (BSB) Pre-cycle 0%, Cycle I 0% and in Cycle II increased 53%.