bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient Satisfaction among Different Age Groups Who Underwent Aesthetic and Functional Rhinoplasty in Sulaymaniyah
Authors:   Kurdistan Board for Medical Specialty, Sulaimani Surgical Teaching Hospital, Sulaymaniyah , Iraq, S  Sabir Saman , A Hawrami Falah , M Amin Zanyar
Published: January 2023

Background: Cosmetic surgery is performed to improve an individual’s satisfaction with their appearance and to improve their psychological health by improving self-confidence. Our study aimed to evaluate patient satisfaction regarding nose appearance and function. Objective: To evaluate the satisfaction of patients who underwent rhinoplasty by using the Rhinoplasty outcomes evaluation (ROE) questionnaire and to determine the impact of patient age on the outcomes. Patients and Methods: A prospective study of 90 patients who underwent open rhinoplasty procedures, including other nasal procedures like septoplasty or turbinoplasty, in both private and public Sulaimani Surgical Teaching Hospitals (department of oral maxillofacial surgery) from October 2020 to March 2022. The Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire was used for esthetic and functional assessment. Results before and after surgery were compared. Results: In this study, ninety patients participated by completing the questionnaires and the follow-up period six months postoperatively. The main reasons for rhinoplasty in our patients were: esthetic 50% (n=45), functional 8.9 % (n=8), and a combination of both esthetic and functional in 41.1% (n=37) of patients. There was a significant overall increase in patient satisfaction with functional and esthetic outcomes post-surgery (p < 0.01), and there was no significant difference among different age groups postoperatively (p > 0.01) based on ROE. Conclusion: There was a significant overall increase in patients’ satisfaction with functional and aesthetic outcomes post-surgery. There was no significant difference in satisfaction among different age groups. Keywords:Rhinoplasty, Esthetic, Patient satisfaction, Questionnaire, Functional assessment
Needle stick injuries and their safety measures among nurses in Erbil Hospitals
Authors:   Minstary of Health, Salah Adin health directorate, Iraq, Talab Ali Ameer , M Othman Samir
Published: January 2023

Background: Needle stick injuries are serious professional hazards in the transfer of certain types of blood borne diseases such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus among healthcare workers.
Assessment of Liver Function among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Versus Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis Treated by Methotrexate
Authors:   College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Nozad Adham Berevan , Kader Media Shwan
Published: January 2023

Background:Hepatotoxicity is a well-known adverse effect of methotrexate therapy. Objective: To assess liver functions such as ALT and AST in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis receiving methotrexate and compare the liver functions in those patients cured by using methotrexate. Patients and Methods: This observational, cross-sectional analysis involved 50 patients with RA who satisfied EULAR-ACR-2010 standards for RA and 50 PSA cases who fulfilled CASPAR classification criteria for PSA, receiving constant weekly MTX therapy (oral or parenteral) up to 25mg, together with folic acid, liver function parameters such as ALT and AST in patients with rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis were estimated and compared. Results: 78% of the 100 participants who were enrolled in this study were females. 10% of the participants were smokers, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.410). None of the patients were alcoholics. There was a significant difference between the groups regarding the type of medications. 42% of the RA group were on other medications compared with 2% of the PSA cases (p < 0.001). The mean ALT of the PSA group (26.0 IU/L) was considerably (p = 0.005) greater than the mean of the RA group (19.6 IU/L) which shows an insignificant (p = 0.055) change between the two groups regarding the means of AST (26.3 IU/L in the PSA participants matched with 20.6 IU/L in the RA participants). Conclusion: Our research data shows that patients with PSA treated by methotrexate had a higher mean ALT level when compared with RA patients. Keywords: Methotrexate, Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, liver transaminases, Hepatotoxicity
A comparative study on the effects of intranasal silicone splints and silastic sheets on breathing post septal surgeries
Authors:   Rizgary Teaching Hospital, Erbil, Iraq, Sabeeh Jasim Osamah , Awlla Mustafa Arsalan
Published: January 2023

Background: Septoplasty is a surgical procedure to straighten the bone and cartilage dividing the space between your two nostrils (septum). If septoplasty is performed alone or as a part of a rhinoplasty procedure, internal nasal splints are generally used. Objective: To compare silicone nasal septal splints with integral airways and silastic sheets after septal surgery in terms of patient breathing (with the splint in place). Patients and Methods: This study involved 50 patients who underwent septal surgery in terms of septoplasty or septo-rhinoplasty due to nasal septal deviation. They were allocated into two groups. Group A comprised 25 patients who underwent septal surgery and were packed with silicone nasal septal splints. Group B comprised 25 patients who underwent septal surgery and were packed with silastic sheets. They were removed on the seventh postoperative day. Clinical efficacy was compared using visual assessment and patients' subjective breathing status. Results: The patients in both groups A and B had similar mean ages: 27.8 years (range, 18-51 years) and 25.84 years (range, 18-48 years) in Group A and Group B, respectively. The study included 58% males and 42% females. The tyspe of surgery were septoplasty and septorhinoplasty in 38% and 62%, respectively. Breathing status was significantly lower in Group A than in Group B at the 7th postoperative day (p<0.004). Conclusion: Intranasal septal splints with silastic sheets result in less nasal obstruction while in place; thus, they can be used as an effective alternative to silicone nasal splints with integral airways after septal surgery. Keywords: Septal surgery, silicone splint, silastic sheet
The Relationship Between Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children and Adolescents in Asia: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ramadhayani Nurul , Utama Feranita
Published: January 2023

In recent years, short sleep duration has been proposed and received attention as a modifiable factor of obesity. Observational studies on the relationship between sleep duration and obesity in children and adolescents in the Asian region have been carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between short sleep duration and obesity in children and adolescents in Asia. This study used a meta-analysis method. Search for articles using the Pubmed, Proquest, Science direct and Google Scholar databases. Article search is limited to research in English, publications from 2000 to 2020 and free full text articles. Data is processed using the Revman 5.3 application. There were 12 research articles that were systematically reviewed from 1,281 identified articles. Ten of these articles were included in the meta-analysis. The results of the study proved that there was a significant relationship between short sleep duration and obesity in children and adolescents with a pooled OR of 1.15 (95% CI: 1.04-1.28), and an analysis of the age subgroup also showed the same results as the pooled OR. 1.17 (95% CI: 1.02-1.35) in the age group before 3-4 years and combined OR 1.29 (95% CI: 1.14-1.48) in children aged 6-12 years. Avoiding short sleep duration can be considered as one way to reduce the risk of obesity in children and adolescents.
Associations Between Clinical Manifestations and the Final Status COVID-19 Sufferer in Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Prastykha Tri , Najmah Najmah , Sucirahayu Citra Afny , Zanjabila Azmiyah Rahma , Alvionita Silvy , Aprina Fenty , Setiawan Yudhi
Published: January 2023

The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are the developments and impacts caused by COVID-19. Each person's clinical manifestations vary, such as mild and severe stages. The elderly and pre-elderly as a risk group usually experience severe clinical manifestations. As a result, they have a higher fatality rate than other groups with the highest mortality cases in Palembang City. This study aims to determine the associations between clinical manifestations and final status in the elderly and pre-elderly aged 50 with COVID-19 in Palembang City. This study uses a descriptive-analytic, cross-sectional research design by analyzing secondary data Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (SISUGI) COVID-19. The research sample was 278 data on elderly and pre-elderly with COVID-19 aged 50 in Palembang City who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis techniques were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Univariate results were that 14.7% of elderly and pre-elderly died, and 37.4% experienced severe clinical manifestations. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations (p < 0.0001) between clinical manifestations and the last level of the elderly and pre-elderly with COVID-19 in Palembang City (OR: 3.982; CI 95%: 1.977-8.024). There are associations between clinical manifestations and final status after controlling for variables of occupation, age, and history of comorbidities. The comorbid history variable was found as the confounding variable. The research hopes to become the basis for categorizing the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 to prevent poor final status, especially in the elderly and pre-elderly groups
The Determinants of Stunting Incidence in Children Aged 24-59 Months
Authors: Putri Sri Agusty , Sebba Ade Kartikasari , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: January 2023

Majene Regency has the second highest prevalence of stunting in West Sulawesi by having the highest number of cases found in the village of Rangas. Due to these reasons, it is necessary to research the determinants of stunting, so the studies are expected to provide input to the Majene district government in conducting interventions related to stunting. A case-control study design was used. The subjects were the children aged 12-59 months who lived in the Rangas Village which the children under five years diagnosed stunting based on measurements from the Nutrition Executors (NE) of the Public Health Center. Meanwhile, the controls were children under five years who had not been diagnosed stunting based on measurements from the Nutrition Executors (NE) of the Public Health Center. The samples were 72 respondents with a ratio of 1:1, and the under-five children's mothers as the research respondents. Purposive sampling was used. The stunting data was obtained from the health office, while the identity of the respondents, the characteristics of the mothers, and the characteristics of the children under five years were carried out directly by interview using a questionnaire and strengthened by Mother and Child Health (MCH) Book. Data analysis used the chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression tests. Multivariate analysis results showed that the incidence of stunting was influenced by several factors, including parity (OR=30.40; 95%CI: 3.86-239.43), Maternal Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) history < 23.5 cm during pregnancy (OR=2.41; 95%CI: 1.04-5.56) and not exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.21; 95%CI: 1.29-7.94). The conclusion of this study is parity, a history of maternal MUAC during pregnancy, and not exclusive breastfeeding are risk factors for stunting in children under five years in Banggai District. Therefore, it is necessary to improvement of health promotion strategy for pregnant women by maximizing the first 1000 days of life and campaign two healthy children needs to be maximized.
Serum Lead Level and Academic Performance of Elementary School Children in Makassar City
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Amqam Hasnawati , Yusuf Widia Meilia , Trimuliati Nani  , Arsy Nur Indazil , Ramadhani Adinda Rezky
Published: January 2023

Lead exposure to children results in a negative effect on behaviour and cognitive performance. Air lead concentration might be influenced by traffic density on the road. Schools are the locations affected by traffic-related pollution. This study aims to explore the correlation between Serum Lead Levels (SLL) and academic achievement of elementary school students, comparing the distance of the school from the road. This cross-sectional study included 54 5th and 6th-grade students from two schools that differed in the distance from the main road. We observed the students' SLL with laboratory analysis and academic performance from the final score of five subjects. The mean difference of SLL and academic achievement between the two schools were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the correlation between lead concentration and academic performance using the Spearman-Rho test. This study observed that all students were exposed to lead with the SLL range of 0.39-5.97 µg/dL in the school which is located road side, and 0.42-6.44 µg/dL in the school far from main road. The insignificant difference in the students' SLL (p=0.43) between the two schools but significant in students-level of academic performance (p=0.03) were discovered. Serum lead level correlated negatively with academic performance. (r=-0.234, p=0.044). It is suggested to give more attention to preventing lead exposure in children through the implementation of some prevention programmes and policies.
Pembelajaran Daring dan Manajemen Waktu Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniati Rindy Antika , Sudarno Sudarno , Setyowibowo Feri
Published: January 2023

This study has a purpose, namely to determine the effect of online learning on academic achievement, time management on academic achievement, and the effect of online learning and time management on academic achievement simultaneously. The object of this research is FKIP UNS 2018 students as many as 1906 students. Sampling using purposive random sampling, as many as 331 samples. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis was used for data analysis techniques. The results of this study include (1) there is a simultaneous positive and significant effect between online learning and time management on academic achievement during the Covid-19 pandemic. (2) There is a positive and significant partial effect between online learning on academic achievement during the Covid-19 pandemic. (3) There is a positive and significant partial effect between time management on academic achievement during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh TPACK Terhadap Kesiapan Menjadi Guru Profesional Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Zulhazlinda Wannurizzati , Noviani Leny , Sangka Khresna Bayu
Published: January 2023

The world of education is required to always adapt to the current development, especially in terms of technology. Prospective teachers as one of the important elements in education are expected to be able to have three knowledge, namely pedagogy, content, technology, and combinations of the three which is commonly called Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) to be ready to become professional teachers in the 21st century. This research aimed to  examine the influence of TPACK on readiness to become a professional teacher. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a proportional random sampling technique. The data collection technique used a self-report questionnaire instrument that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis with a simple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect between partial TPACK ability on readiness to become a professional teacher. The TPACK component that has the biggest influence on readiness to become a professional teacher is PCK with an effect of 80%, followed by TPK 74.5%, TPCK 68.5%, PK 67.4%, TCK 66.4%, CK 65.5% , and the smallest is TK with an effect of 60.3%.
Pembelajaran Teori Musik Secara Daring Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD)
Authors: Silaban Jenny Margaretha , Sukmayadi Yudi
Published: January 2023

The online learning situation certainly requires special adjustments in the field of education. In Junior High School the learning strategy applied by the teacher must be effective in the learning process, so that it can achieve the expected final results. This study aims to reveal online learning strategies in the Cultural Arts class with Music Theory at Sultan Iskandar Muda Junior High School, Medan. Qualitative research with a descriptive approach in explaining the findings of information in the field. The results of this study are there are 3 strategies used by teachers, namely 1) direct learning strategies, 2) indirect learning strategies, and 3) independent learning strategies, using a student-centered learning approach as the subject of study. This online learning strategy is quite effective, because students are not only able to find one starting sign of one scale, but also various starting signs of one scale. The learning strategy carried out by the supporting teacher also makes it easier for students to understand the concept of early signs.
Karinding: Dari Ungkapan Hati Menjadi Karya Seni (Sebuah Tinjauan Etnomusikologi)
Authors: Alamsyah Zulfikar , Suherman Agus
Published: January 2023

Karinding is a traditional West Javanese musical instrument made of bamboo. Now the existence of these traditional musical instruments has started to bloom again being preserved by young people. By using a descriptive analytic method through an ethnomusicological approach, literature study techniques, and observation, this study aims to describe aspects of function, musical, instruments, and support. The results of this study include four things. First, in the aspect of Karinding function experienced significant changes. Starting from a communication tool until now it has changed its function as a medium of entertainment, education, and commodities. Second, in terms of musical Karinding is experiencing development, Karinding buhun, which at first only could imitate the sound and rhythm of insects and tools around the community, has developed with the type of Karinding toél which has diatonic and pentatonic scales. Third, this Karinding musical instrument is divided into three parts namely pancepengan, cécét ucing, and paneunggeul. These three parts of Karinding have their own philosophical values ​​which are closely related to the beliefs of the Sundanese people. Fourth, the Karinding Attack community and the Karinding Group in Cirama Girang Village have become one of the activist communities in preserving the traditional arts of Karinding in West Java. From this study it can be concluded that Karinding is a musical instrument that was born from folklore which has a life learning philosophy to become a patient, confident and simple human being. This musical instrument has undergone revitalization to become a traditional musical performance. In addition, the Karinding art, which was declared almost extinct, has now been revived and is in great demand, especially by young people.
The Meaning of the Ma'Marakka Performance in the Rambu Solo’ Ceremony of Toraja Society
Authors: Palimbong Andriano Mario , Fitriasari Rr. Paramitha Dyah , Haryono Arise
Published: January 2023

Ma’Marakka is a lamenting song played at the death ritual for the Toraja people's rambu solo' to the accompaniment of a suling lembang. Despite the fact that the Toraja people are currently facing numerous problems, they continue to perform ancestor rites outside. This study intends to explore the meaning of Ma’Marakkamusic for the Toraja people, in the light of this phenomenon. To investigate the issues at hand, the researcher discusses the theory of Victor Turner about ritual symbols. This study employs an ethnographic method to uncover data about the practice of Ma’Marakka. Participatory observations, interviews, and literature searches were used to obtain data. According to the findings of this study, music is one of the primary elements employed to portray lament. The presentation is delivered during the reception in the form of a rambu solo’, with comfort for the grieving family. The inclusion of Ma’Marakkaas a grief song in rambu solo'.
Metode Tikitiki Dalam Pembelajaran Perkusi Drum Band Pare Kediri
Authors: Nabilunnuha Mantaaba Zukhruf , Sunarto Sunarto , Lestari Wahyu
Published: January 2023

The Tikitiki rhythmic syllable method is a notation reading method developed by Dr. Pono Banoe. This method is an effective method for understanding rhythm for beginners. The success of the practice process of drummer Bahana Eka Sapta is due to the members who have various musical experiences. In addition, the many contributions of drummer Bahana Eka Sapta in fulfilling ceremonies, parades and competitions are an effective factor in the Tikitiki method chosen during practice. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Tikitiki method is applied in the Bahana Eka Sapta training process. In this study using descriptive qualitative methods. Sources of data taken in this study are primary data sources from members of Bahana Eka Sapta and trainers Bahana Eka Sapta. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were taken when the research took place in the form of documentation, song archives, and assignment letters. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that there was ease in understanding the members of the Bahana Eka Sapta drum band after the Tikitiki rhythmic syllable method was applied in the training process so that it became a solution to overcome diverse musical experiences and help new members in understanding rhythm. The Tikitiki method can also be applied to drum band activities at school and institutional extracurricular activities to make it easier for beginners to understand the rhythm of the song.
Discussões sobre livros e materiais didáticos nas Licenciaturas em Matemática das universidades estaduais paulistas: revelações de seus Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso
Authors: Guimarães Douglas Ribeiro , Perovano Ana Paula
Published: January 2023

Os livros didáticos estão fazendo parte da agenda atual de reflexões e investigação em Educação Matemática. Considerando a formação inicial do professor de Matemática como um lócus relevante para inquirir sobre as possibilidades que os diferentes recursos proporcionam na tomada de decisões relacionadas à prática docente, cogitamos: os cursos presenciais de Licenciatura em Matemática das universidades estaduais paulistas têm oportunizado discussões/reflexões a respeito do livro didático? Para isso, analisamos de forma qualitativa os Projetos Pedagógicos desses cursos, realizando uma pesquisa documental com os pressupostos da análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, encontramos que todos os cursos trazem menções ao livro didático e/ou materiais didáticos, seja no perfil do egresso ou em componentes curriculares, com foco maior no aspecto de análise desses recursos. Consideramos que este estudo contribui com um debate a respeito do livro didático, além de apontar investigações e lacunas no campo da pesquisa sobre este material.
O ensino de Matemática desenvolvido em modelos de ensino híbrido: um mapeamento teórico de dissertações e teses brasileiras
Authors: Santos Paula Eugenia dos , Viali Lori , Denardin Luciano , Lahm Regis Alexandre
Published: January 2023

Este artigo objetiva, por meio de um mapeamento das produções brasileiras, descrever e entender de que forma o Ensino Híbrido desenvolve-se no âmbito do Ensino de Matemática. Na realização das buscas dessas produções, foi consultada a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Identificou-se, em um primeiro momento, onze produções, das quais, por meio de leitura dos títulos, palavras-chave e resumos, foram selecionadas dez que mais se aproximavam do objetivo deste mapeamento. A análise evidenciou que os objetivos das produções nem sempre convergem, possivelmente pela pequena quantidade de produções e pela complexidade da temática. Com relação aos autores, nove das dez produções convergiram na conceituação dos termos utilizando os referenciais teóricos de Horn e Staker (2015) e Bacich, Tanzi Neto e Trevisani (2015). De modo geral, notou-se a personalização, citada em todas as produções analisadas, como uma das principais justificativas na utilização do modelo de ensino híbrido.
Botânica na pandemia: uso de pranchas no ensino de Sistemática de Fanerógamas
Authors: Campos Christiane de Paula Ribeiro Silva , Santos Filho Francisco Soares , Soares Sheila Milena Neves de Araújo
Published: January 2023

As aulas práticas de Botânica aumentam o interesse dos estudantes pelo tema, que é considerado de difícil assimilação. Porém, por causa da pandemia, esse sistema precisou ser adaptado. Propomos o uso de pranchas com ilustrações de estruturas vegetativas e reprodutivas para a identificação de famílias botânicas, como alternativa remota para aulas práticas de Sistemática de Fanerógamas. As pranchas continham ilustrações, diagrama e fórmula floral representativas da família. Disponibilizamos também um glossário para as terminologias e bibliografia especializada. Inicialmente, muitos estudantes acharam a atividade difícil, mas, após um acompanhamento, todos foram capazes de finalizar a tarefa com êxito. Os resultados demonstram que os estudantes já tinham o conhecimento para realizar a proposta, mas pelo medo de errar, evitavam as tentativas. Acreditamos que esse modelo ampliou o aprendizado, supriu a necessidade de abordagens práticas no ensino remoto e serviu como alternativa para locais onde as práticas não são uma opção.
A interdisciplinaridade e suas possibilidades: saberes e sabores da uva
Authors: Rodrigues Ricardo Antonio , Castaman Ana Sara , Ribeiro Liara Colpo , Jung Maurício Osmall
Published: January 2023

O Currículo Integrado pressupõe movimentos integradores entre os saberes, mesmo sabendo que a interdisciplinaridade é um grande desafio, um edifício a ser construído. No entanto, neste texto, pretendemos mostrar a importância de buscarmos esforços possíveis e aproveitar momentos integradores em nossas unidades de Ensino para fortalecer e consolidar o Ensino Médio Integrado, oportunizando o múltiplo diálogo entre os saberes e fazeres, para tornar a aprendizagem dos discentes saborosa, criativa e emancipatória. A experiência que sugerimos aqui como reflexão é como o envolvimento da comunidade escolar do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha (IFFar) — campus Jaguari, na preparação, organização e realização de um evento em alusão à uva pode servir como projeto integrador e oportunidade de concretizarmos diálogos e conexões entre os múltiplos saberes e fazeres.
A integração entre a Música e a Matemática: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Marcio Pizzi de
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão sistemática de estudos publicados entre 2002 e 2022 acerca da integração entre a Música e a Matemática no ensino e aprendizagem. A metodologia do trabalho segue as etapas desenvolvidas por Moreira (2004): a escolha do assunto e estabelecimento dos objetivos; levantamento bibliográfico; leitura inspecional; estabelecimento e aplicação de roteiro de leitura; organização das pesquisas relevantes segundo um critério lógico; avaliação crítica e conclusão. As palavras utilizadas como descritores foram “música”, “matemática”, “educação”, “music”, “mathematics”, “education”, “música”, “matemáticas” e “educación”. As buscas foram realizadas nas seguintes bases: Scopus; Web of Science; Eric; Scielo e Scholar Google. Finalmente, 18 artigos foram analisados segundo Gibbs (2009). Constatou-se o uso excessivo de alguns conteúdos como operações numéricas e frações, além da dificuldade de criar estratégias que enriqueçam mutuamente o aprendizado tanto da Música quanto da Matemática.
O currículo de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo com habilitações em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática, enquanto instrumento de emancipação e contra hegemonia
Authors: Porto Klayton Santana , Chagas Rita de Cácia Santos , Santana Luana Silva
Published: January 2023

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar o currículo do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo com habilitações em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, no intuito de observar e refletir sobre como este está estruturado e como se materializa na prática, enquanto instrumento de emancipação e contra hegemonia. Assim, realizamos uma pesquisa documental, de natureza qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados a partir da leitura em profundidade do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, e analisados por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. O estudo nos revelou que o currículo do curso consegue discutir e materializar a memória histórica das lutas empreendidas pelos movimentos sociais campesinos. Além de favorecer que os estudantes sejam protagonistas do processo de construção do conhecimento, de modo a fomentar a consciência crítica e a práxis social transformadora, tão relevantes para a promoção da emancipação e contra hegemonia destes estudantes.
Ensino de Ciências na Educação Infantil: entrelaces com práticas lúdicas para uma formação cidadã
Authors: Costa Edith Gonçalves , Almeida Ana Cristina Pimentel Carneiro de
Published: January 2023

O Ensino de Ciências na Educação Infantil vem consolidando um espaço importante nas pesquisas e práticas docentes, promovendo novos modos de pensar a educação das crianças. Neste estudo, objetivou-se analisar em que aspectos as atividades lúdicas em uma Abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) favorecem o Ensino de Ciências em uma turma da Educação Infantil, visando uma formação cidadã. A abordagem de pesquisa foi qualitativa, do tipo intervenção pedagógica. Como método de intervenção, utilizou-se atividades lúdicas. Os sujeitos foram 21 crianças, de quatro a cinco anos, de uma Unidade de Educação Infantil de Belém/PA. Com as análises, observou-se que a ludicidade fomentou a observação do ambiente escolar pelas crianças, potencializando sua imaginação e criatividade ao assumirem diferentes papéis e formularem hipóteses para os problemas da escola, manifestando suas opiniões por meio de diferentes linguagens. Conclui-se que as atividades lúdicas atendem às necessidades das crianças, promovendo aprendizagens significativas e desdobramentos positivos para sua formação.
Licenciatura em Matemática em instituições públicas do Piauí: fronteiras e relações de poder
Authors: Santos Mayara de Miranda , Santana Flávia Cristina de Macêdo , Amorim Marta Élid
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as relações de poder que se estabelecem nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos (PPC) de Licenciatura em Matemática de instituições públicas do Piauí, com foco nas disciplinas. Utiliza-se a abordagem qualitativa, operacionalizada por meio da análise documental. Os dados foram organizados e analisados à luz do que propõe Basil Bernstein, considerando as disciplinas de conhecimentos específicos, Educação Matemática e Educação. A análise dos dados permitiu considerar que o currículo dos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática presenciais do estado do Piauí é constituído por um conjunto de conhecimentos organizado em conteúdos isolados e carga horária delimitada. As disciplinas, em geral, não se comunicam, o que leva a um isolamento e fortalecimento das fronteiras das categorias discursivas do currículo. Nesse arranjo curricular, há uma tendência à hierarquização do conhecimento; assim, as relações de poder tendem a se fortalecer.
Filo Echinodermata: percepção e modelagem tridimensional com alunos de uma escola estadual em João Pessoa
Authors: Stevenson Victória , Prata Jéssica , Christoffersen Martin Lindsey
Published: January 2023

O ensino de zoologia costuma ser abordado de modo tradicional, que têm como avalição principalmente a memorização das características dos filos. Nesta abordagem não há a preocupação de uma formação multidimensional, na qual o aluno teria a construção de um pensamento crítico e desenvolveria competências e habilidades. O presente estudo teve como objetivo apresentar informações necessárias sobre o Filo Echinodermata, a partir do conhecimento prévio dos alunos, utilizando as atividades pedagógicas no ambiente formal de ensino como estratégia de reconhecimento, sensibilização e conservação desses organismos.  Foram utilizados como pressupostos teórico-metodológicos os fundamentos e abordagens da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizando um questionário estruturado para conhecer a percepção dos alunos. A partir de metodologias dinamizadas os alunos compreenderam a importância dos equinodermos para o homem e para o meio ambiente, além de conseguir diferenciá-los de outros animais.
Contribuições do PIBID na formação do professor de Matemática: estado do conhecimento de 2010-2020
Authors: Souza Janaina Neves , Macêdo Josué Antunes de , Crisóstomo Edson
Published: January 2023

Nesta pesquisa, realizou-se um mapeamento de dissertações e teses que têm como tema central o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), uma política pública de formação docente. Teve como foco o curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar como a formação de professores foi discutida, por meio dos objetivos definidos nas pesquisas, de acordo com os direcionamentos indagativos e resultados obtidos. A metodologia utilizada para o tratamento dos dados é a Análise de Conteúdo; para a coleta de dados, buscou-se na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) por dissertações e teses que tratam da formação de professores por intermédio do PIBID. Os resultados obtidos nas pesquisas analisadas apontam que o PIBID contribui na construção dos saberes docentes dos futuros professores, revelando resultados positivos, a respeito da prática deste programa e seus impactos na   formação do docente que atua na Licenciatura em Matemática.
Perspectivas de crecimiento y convergencia entre regiones de la macro región sur del Perú
Authors: Calsin-Sanchez Adalberto
Published: January 2023

El comité editorial de la Revista Semestre Económico de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno Perú, en la presente edición regular, por el tema de interés y de actualidad, pone a consideración de los lectores, el discurso de orden pronunciado en la ceremonia de aniversario 58° de la creación Facultad de Ingeniería Económica, llevado a cabo el 17 de agosto del 2022 en el Auditorio Magno de la ciudad universitaria. El contenido del discurso partió con las ocurrencias de los últimos dos años, y de rendir un homenaje póstumo a todos los docentes universitario, personal administrativo, estudiantes y familiares que partieron a la eternidad como víctimas de COVID 19, seguidamente bajo la mirada de perspectivas de desarrollo sostenible (ODS´s) al 2030 de la Organización de las Naciones Unida de ver una ciudadanía global sin hambre, sin pobres, salud y bienestar integral entre otros, requieren de esfuerzos de todos los actores sociales en particular, de la ciencia económica en construir modelos que permitieran representar la realidad compleja de la región sur del país que tiene los indicadores desfavorables, que requerirían revertirlas con la participación de un capital humano con más conocimiento, creatividad, imaginación en otras abordadas en el discurso que los publicamos en su integridad.
Presupuesto por Resultados en la Gestión de Inversiones de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, periodo 2011-2020
Authors: Lupa-Quisocala Teodocio , Quispe-Mamani Julio Cesar , Enríquez-Tavera Manuel Timoteo , Pilco-Pérez Crhistian Rubén
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del a investigación fue determinar los resultados obtenidos en la gestión de inversiones, con la aplicación del Presupuesto por Resultados en la ejecución de los gastos de capital en la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, entre los años 2011 a 2020. En el proceso metodológico se ha utilizado el modelo básico de presupuestación por resultados, que se sustenta en la vinculación entre la asignación de recursos y la información de desempeño, siendo importante la obtención de la información sobre los objetivos o resultados que se han propuesto en los proyectos vinculados a los gastos de capital. Además, se ha utilizado el modelo de cadena de resultados; así como los indicadores de eficacia y eficiencia logrados en los proyectos de inversión. Se pudo demostrar que en el modelo de la cadena de resultados, cada uno de los proyectos de inversión de la universidad, seleccionados como representativos, en el eslabón de insumos tenían asegurado la asignación presupuestal y los recursos necesarios; cumplieron con el eslabón de actividades transformando los insumos en productos; dando lugar al tercer eslabón que se expresa en la generación del producto con conclusión y entrega del proyecto a la población usuaria; cada uno de los proyectos se encuentran en operación, lográndose el objetivo o resultado esperado; a excepción del proyecto Mejoramiento de los Servicios Académicos en la Formación Básica, Informática y Virtual en las Escuelas Profesionales que solo ha alcanzado hasta el tercer eslabón que se refiere a la generación del producto.
Konsep Kamulyan dalam Serat Kawruh Reka Mardi Mulya Sawatawis
Authors: Afifah Aminatul
Published: January 2023

Naskah Serat Kawruh Reka Mardi Mulya Sawatawis termasuk naskah yang berisi ajaran moral. Dalam naskah ini terdapat cara untuk mencapai kemuliaan sesuai dengan kondisi setiap orang. Kemudian naskah ini juga menjelaskan pentingnya memiliki rasa tepa selira. Dalam penelitian ini, langkah-langkah penelitian filologi yang dilakukan adalah inventarisasi naskah, deskripsi naskah, transliterasi naskah, penerjemahan naskah, dan analisis naskah. Teks Kawruh Reka Mardi Mulya Sawatawis merupakan teks dalam naskah cetak yang disimpan di Museum Dewantara Kirti Griya Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik perekaman, dan teknik kartu data. Berdasarkan isi dari Serat Kawruh Reka Mardi Mulya Sawatawis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengupayakan kemuliaan memang tidak mudah. Ada banyak usaha yang harus dilakukan. Ada banyak pula pantangan yang harus dihindari. Serat Kawruh Reka Mardi Mulya Sawatawis bisa digunakan sebagai tuntunan bagi generasi muda sekarang yang ingin hidup Bahagia dengan cara yang instan. Serat Kawruh Reka Mardi Mulya Sawatawis yang ditulis pada tahun 1912 menggambarkan keadaan orang-orang Jawa pada saat itu. Tetapi ajaran moral dalam Serat Kawruh Reka Mardi Mulya Sawatawis cocok diterapkan pada masa kini karena fenomena hidup instan yang semakin merusak generasi muda. Generasi muda harus paham bahwa ketentraman atau kemuliaan memang harus diraih dengan berbagai Langkah dan membutuhkan waktu. Hal tersebut tidak bisa dimiliki dengan cara yang cepat dan singkat.
Komik Online Sebagai Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Wayang Di Era Digital
Authors: Mardhina Ani
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan diperlukan bagi kehidupan manusia untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Salah satu pendidikan dasar yang wajib diajarkan adalah pelajaran Bahasa Jawa. Akan tetapi, banyak dari peserta didik yang menganggap bahwa pelajaran Bahasa Jawa itu sulit untuk dimengerti bahkan untuk dipahami. Terutama pada materi cerita wayang. Karena banyak dari peserta didik yang menganggap bahwa cerita wayang itu rumit, baik dari penokohan, makna hingga alur ceritanya. Di era digital seperti ini pula, tuntutan untuk menampilkan suatu hal menjadi lebih menarik dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman adalah sebuah keharusan. Dalam konteks permasalahan yang telah dibahas sebelumnya, yang dimaksud dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman adalah bagaimana seorang pendidik dapat mengajarkan materi pembelajaran itu sesuai dengan abad 21. Dalam hal ini akan dikembangkan media pembelajaran cerita wayang berbasis komik secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (RnD). Metode ini digunakan untuk menghasilkan salah satu produk, yakni media pembelajaran wayang berupa komik online. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai proses tahapan pembuatan media pembelajaran wayang berupa komik online. Langkah pembuatan media tersebut yakni dengan observasi, desain media, pembuatan media, dan validasi/evaluasi media. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan pula mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan media komik.
Penerapan Media Kurawa ( Kuis Interaktif Bahasa Jawa) Dalam Memahami Isi Teks Cerita Mahabaratha Bima Bungkus Kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Riyandanti Dian Lestari , Alfiah Alfiah , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: January 2023

This research was motivated by the lack of optimal learning of Javanese language at SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang because the selection of media that was less attractive for story-text-based learning made the enthusiasm of students in participating in learning decrease. Thus, the formulation of the problem taken is how the results of the application of the Kurawa media (Javanese interactive quiz) in understanding the content of the Mahabharata Bima Bungkus story text. The purpose of this research is to describe the results of the application of the Kurawa media (Javanese interactive quiz) in understanding the content of the Mahabharata Bima Bungkus story.This research is included in descriptive quantitative research because there is a calculation of statistical data needed to determine the relationship with the phenomenon under study so that the results of these calculations show the basic relationship between empirical observations and quantitative data. The source of this research data is the result of students' scores in learning to understand the content of the story text Mahabaratha Bima Bungkus, with research data in the form of data processing results using statistical formulas. The technique used in collecting data is non-probability sampling in the form of purposive sampling technique.Based on the data analysis, the following research results were obtained: 1) In terms of knowledge, there were 32 students who had met the KKM with an average score of 90.72. 2) In the skills aspect, there are 34 students who have met the KKM with an average score of 83.5.
Tindak Tutur dan Aspek Kesopanan dalam Kethoprak Lakon Wesi Aji Raja Pati Karya Nuning Zaidah
Authors: Ristama Langlang Tegar Bayu , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati , Sunarya Sunarya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur dan aspek kesantunan dalam lakon kethoprak wesi aji raja pati karya Nuning Zaidah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah transkrip naskah kethoprak lakon Wesi Aji Raja Pati karya Nuning Zaidah. Data berupa frase, klausa, dan kalimat berupa tuturan yang tidak unsur tindak tutur dan aspek kesantunan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dengan menyimak dan merekam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kajian teoritis yang digunakan adalah kajian pragmatik dengan fokus pada tindak tutur dan aspek kesantunan.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi serta aspek kesantunan, yaitu maksim yang diucapkan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim hati, maksim persetujuan. dan peribahasa simpati dalam lakon kethoprak wesi aji raja pati karya Nuning Zaidah.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Prasetyane Wanita Karya Tulus Setyadi Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Anatasya Reza Diani , Sulanjari Bambang , Sunarya Sunarya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the social conflicts that exist in the novel Prasetyane Wanita by Tulus Setyadi. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the social form of the characters in the novel Prasetyane Wanita. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that contain social conflicts in the novel Prasetyane Wanita. The theory used is the sociology of literature with a focus on forms of social conflict. The technique of collecting data is by reading and recording data quotes that contain social conflicts in the novel Prasetyane Wanita. After the data is collected, data analysis techniques are carried out, by reducing the data, displaying the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that there were social conflicts in Prasetyane Wanita's novel consisting of three forms of social conflict; personal conflict between Yanti and Heru; the inner conflict that happened to Yanti; and the family conflict that happened to Mrs. Pangatun and Mr. Jimun. The social conflict stems from the principle of Yanti's loyalty to her husband, which is not approved by Yanti's parents, causing various conflicts. The principle of loyalty is useful in determining Yanti's choices in acting and her life guidelines which are reflected in the form of social conflict.
Juridical review of companies and limited liability companies
Authors: Puranto Henny Yunita
Published: January 2023

Limited Liability Companies are formed by at least 2 (two) founders, and their formation is based on an agreement. At the end of 2020, the government issued a law known as the Job Creation Law (after this, referred to as UUCK). UUCK was established to promote economic development and support the business environment in Indonesia. UUCK has a new form of business, individual ownership, by the nature of micro and small businesses. Sole proprietorships were established under the revised UUCK section of the Limited Liability Company Law Number 40 of 2007 (after this referred to as the UUPT), and the revised UUPT contains several provisions that can cause conflicts in the future, one of which is a merger. Greetings. However, regarding establishing an individual business entity that one person can incorporate, this provision does not fulfill the parts of the agreement mentioned in the sense of a corporation. One of the contract conditions is that it must be carried out by at least 2 (two) people. A single company with a new concept requires further research.How to cite item: Puranto, H. Y., (2022), Juridical review of companies and limited liability companies. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)262-271. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.6086.
The social work criminal law policy reduces the overcapacity of correctional institutions
Authors: Saputra Romi
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the imposition of a sentence against a person who commits a crime which is a very important part of realizing a good criminal justice system, in this case, the judge must be able to choose the right type of punishment for the perpetrator. The alternative to imprisonment, in this case, social work punishment, provides for the fact that prison sentences are increasingly being criticized due to humanitarian considerations, philosophical considerations, and economic considerations. Criticism of the negative consequences of imprisonment has given rise to thoughts of looking for an alternative to imprisonment, even though imprisonment can be justified in terms of crime prevention and public safety. Social work criminal acts for perpetrators of minor crimes can fulfill elements of development and provide protection to society. Guidance elements that are oriented toward individual criminal offenders who are convicted of social work offenders are protected from negative impacts such as being labeled as offenders by society and loss of self-confidence.How to cite item: Saputra, R., (2022), The social work criminal law policy reduces the overcapacity of correctional institutions. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)308-315. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.6512.