bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDIA, GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: A STUDY ABOUT INDIA’S RACE FOR INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION IN THE REALM OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Ali Shah Amaan , Khan Dr. Sameera
Published: June 2023

Global Governance is a continuous process that transcend national boundaries to provide action for public good. This is done through a purposeful order of international organizations and mechanisms, policies and laws and strategies for global cooperation. India has been an important part of Rising Asia and has established itself as a competent authority to play in the big boys club of global governance. India after the end of World War II maintained itself as a part of NonAligned Movement and remained so during the Cold War. This greatly reduced the pace of India’s engagement with the outer world. However, the end of Cold War era coincided with the Economic Liberalization in India and it helped India break free from the practice of Universalism of the Weak.In this paper we will revisit the multilateral strategies incorporated by India to embrace the new liberal global world order to voice itself not just as a rule taker but as global contributor. India has come a long way from being a mere dissident and its role in Climate Change Initiatives, Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Trade manifest the fact that India has risen in the sphere of Global Governance. India with its principled past often finds itself in debate with its pragmatic present and such are the factors which will ultimately decide India’s future in New World Order.
IMPACT OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CRISIS ON FOOD INFLATION AND STOCK MARKETS IN ASIAN ECONOMIES: WITH REFERENCE TO INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND THAILAND
Authors: Mishra Ambrita , Mishra Dr Amritkant , Dash Dr Ajit Kumar
Published: June 2023

The current geopolitical risk posed by the Russia-Ukraine war has significant implications on the stock markets and the commodities markets of several countries. Using monthly data from October 2020 to the present time period, we analyse the impact of Russia-Ukraine crisis on food inflation and stock market return volatility in the context of Asian countries, namely, India, China, Japan and Thailand with the help of regression analysis based on the OLS technique. Our main findings show us the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the food inflation to be visible in China and Japan whereas the war's effect on the stock markets of all the countries selected is shown to be insignificant. We observe the highest and lowest monthly food inflation in China, the highest monthly stock return volatility in Thailand and the lowest monthly stock return volatility in Japan among the selected countries. For the case of India, the war doesn't have much effect on its food inflation and stock market return volatility. We suggest reducing food import dependency by strengthening domestic production and going for alternative food suppliers so as to not be affected by the international food prices that are subjected to the turmoil of war. It is imperative to re-diversify portfolios based on the volatility trend of stock market returns in order to shield oneself from the perils of stock market volatility caused by wars.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF EDUCATION IN INDIA AND NIGERIA
Authors: GARG ANUSHKA
Published: June 2023

This paper starts with a brief comparison of the education systems of both countries, starting at the primary levels of school and moving up to colleges and universities. Nigeria and India are two developing countries with high population rates, the former located in western Africa and the latter in South Asia. Upon reading this information, one should be able to compare and contrast the systems, including their pros and cons.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SYMBOLISM AND WORDPLAY IN SOME OF SHAKESPEARE’S PLAY AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN TODAY’S SOCIETY
Authors: Sethi Aarna
Published: June 2023

Shakespeare’s writings are still relevant today approximately 500 years after his death. This clearly indicates the tall stature of the play wright. The paper attempts to understand the manner in which all his plays, be it comedy, tragedy or history so accurately depict the nuances of that time period as well as the applicability in today’s world and society. The detailing of his plays depicts the reign of monarchy, the importance of the supernatural spirits, as well as the sense of comedy. All three aspects are extremely important for the social fabric of the country.
EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF TEENS
Authors: Somani Yashica
Published: June 2023

This research paper focuses on the various effects that social media might have on the mental health of the teens of this generation. It is an overview of the different complications and detrimental effects that can be caused by social media if misused and overused. We will be talking about how, because of social media, so many children and teens are becoming a prey to a home of various mental illnesses and how this is deteriorating their concentration levels and messing up with their sleeping patterns. This research paper also talks about how social media can be used in a productive manner rather than in a wasteful way and how taking a detox from this unhealthy addiction can be beneficial for us in the long run. At the end of our findings, we will finally be able to conclude the paper by emphasizing the importance of our mental health and what we can do to keep our mind happy and free from all the toxicity of social media.
SMALLHOLDERS ADOPTION SOLAR IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Yaya Pona , Ousmane MARIKO , Mohomodou4 WOURA , Amadou MARICO Cheick
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed at assessing farmers' adoption of irrigation systems on the effect of climate change under the hypothesis of the effect of climate change on small-scale producers. We worked on a sample of 254 vegetable farmers. The analysis shows that the biophysical characteristics of riparian areas are influenced by environmental degradation. The means of transporting water from the source to the garden are favorable thanks to surface water, 60% concerning the well and drilling, this is visible in 35% of the farmers and only 6% are reserved for rainwater. 58% of the farmers are ready to adopt the irrigation by solar system and among this 23.4% already use the solar irrigation system and think that these technologies have a positive impact on the management of the climate change In terms of equipment, 72.4% of the farmers use motorized pumps (gasoline diesel) to transport water from the source to the plot. Thus, only 26.4% have adopted the system of pumps powered by solar energy and 1.2% are satisfied with the winter campaign. In the end, we found that the intensity of farm mechanization increases with farm size and decreases with the increase in family labor. We have formulated economic policy implications tending to make solar equipment more accessible for better performance by small farmers.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF NETWORK PARLANCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WORD FORMATION
Authors: Zhou Yaru , Zhang Yi
Published: June 2023

Network parlance refers to the language that first became popular on the Internet and has a certain deviation from the conventional language. Under the birth of the network environment, today’s network parlance has developed into a new dialect. The characteristics of the network information age determine that the network parlance is not only very active in life but also can reflect social and cultural phenomena to a certain extent. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper studies its origin and analyzes its characteristics from the perspective of word formation. The results show that the most frequently used word formation methods are functional shift and burrowing. From the perspective of the use trend in the past five years, the formation of network terms also shows the characteristics of diversification. Specifically, the frequency of using coinage and clipping is increased. This study holds that the word-formation of network parlance reflects the characteristics of the contemporary new language formation. That is, from the beginning of 2017, the expansion of the meaning of existing words and the absorption of other cultures gradually changed into the creation of new words and the use of short words simplified by existing words.
ANIMATION AS A CAREER
Authors: Aggarwal Asmit
Published: June 2023

There was a time when video game playing kids were put under the category of spoiled ones. Indian serials Ramayana and Mahabharata created funny visual effects. But with the advent of animation, the future of Computer Generated images and visual effects has changed. Movies like Avtaar, Life of PI, Marvel Movies, Disney movies and Web series has further added to the fuel This paper is focusing on how much an animator can expect to earn; what are the growth prospects; what kinds of skills he/she needs and much more followed by a case Study of Working in Walt Disney Studio.
La descolonización en la universidad. La ecología de saberes como dispositivo de la desmonumentalización del saber
Authors: Figueroa Martínez Ericka , Estrella Acencio Patricia , Totoy Jimmy , Guzmán Jordán Clara
Published: June 2023

La descolonización de los saberes debe ser una parte fundamental en los procesos de formación educativa, más aún, en la Educación Superior que demanda la integración de las funciones sustantivas: docencia, investigación y vinculación con la sociedad. La intelectualidad de los procesos de aprendizaje tiene un sabor a lucha propia del contexto, que se va concienciando desde la epistemología y para ser eficaces debe estar presente la democratización del conocimiento en la vida, es decir, se debe hacer partícipe al estudiante del análisis crítico-reflexivo de la realidad social. El objetivo del artículo es abordar la necesidad de la ecología de los saberes para la socialización y acceso del conocimiento. Se encuentra que la justicia cognitiva puede ser dilógica con otros conocimientos científicos que no son dueños de un único lugar sino de nuestros pueblos ancestrales que debe dar en la universidad esta oportunidad o en esta cátedra.
El capital de trabajo de la asociación San Antonio de Pagua a partir del análisis del flujo de efectivo 2021-2022
Authors: Ortega Jiménez Mauricit Germania , Salcedo-Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo , Señalin Morales Luis Octavio
Published: June 2023

El capital de trabajo se constituye en la parte medular de toda empresa, ya que sin este se encamina a desestabilizarse económicamente, una organización debe disponer de recursos económicos para satisfacer las obligaciones que se presentan a diario; así mismo disponer de la información oportuna que le brinden los estados financieros y que le permita al administrador o gerente financiero tomar decisiones acertadas, tendientes al crecimiento de la organización. Este trabajo de investigación tiene por objeto, establecer el capital de trabajo en la asociación de servicios de limpieza San Antonio de Pagua desde del análisis del flujo de efectivo 2021-2022, con la finalidad de lograr una eficiente administración y gestión del capital de trabajo para la organización. Se utilizó la metodología descriptiva con corte longitudinal, por cuanto se basa en la revisión documental de dos periodos económicos; y, que más tarden incidirá en la forma de gestionar el capital de trabajo y en las decisiones que se tomen luego de la presente investigación, se le dio un enfoque cuantitativo – deductivo, ya que va desde examinar los estados financieros de los años 2021 y 2022, hasta establecer el capital de trabajo. La unidad de análisis fue una organización de economía popular y solidaria y los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes: al elaborar el estado de flujos de efectivo se determinó que no existe equilibro entre las actividades de operación, inversión y financiación. Así mismo al momento de determinar el capital de trabajo se establece que la asociación mantiene un capital de trabajo negativo, por lo tanto, no puede cubrir todos sus gastos a corto plazo y corre el riesgo iliquidez y de caer en mora.
Optimal Recovery of a Family of Operators from Inaccurate Measurements on a Compact
Authors: Сивкова Е.О.
Published: June 2023

Для однопараметрического семейства линейных непрерывных операторов $T(t)\colon L_2(\mathbb R^d)\to L_2(\mathbb R^d)$, $0\le t<\infty$, рассматривается задача об оптимальном восстановлении значений оператора $T(\tau)$ на всем пространстве по приближенной информации о значениях операторов $T(t)$, где $t$ пробегает некоторый компакт $K\subset \mathbb R_+$ и $\tau\notin K$. Найдено семейство оптимальных методов восстановления значений оператора $T(\tau)$. Каждый из этих методов использует приближенные измерения не более, чем в двух точках из $K$ и линейно зависит от этих измерений. В качестве следствия найдены семейства оптимальных методов восстановления решения уравнения теплопроводности в данный момент времени по неточным его измерениям в другие промежутки времени и решения задачи Дирихле для полупространства на гиперплоскости по неточным его измерениям на других гиперплоскостях. Задача оптимального восстановления значений оператора $T(\tau)$ по указанной информации сводится, в основной своей части, к нахождению значения некоторой экстремальной задачи на максимум с континуумом ограничений типа неравенств, т. е. к нахождению точной верхней грани максимизируемого функционала при данных ограничениях. Эта, довольно сложно устроенная задача, редуцируется, в свою очередь, к бесконечномерной задаче линейного программирования на векторном пространстве всех конечных вещественных мер на $\sigma$-алгебре измеримых по Лебегу множеств в $\mathbb R^d$. Данную задачу уже удается решить, используя некоторое обобщение теоремы Каруша - Куна - Таккера, и ее значение совпадает со значением исходной задачи.
A Locally One-Dimensional Scheme for the Distribution Functions Equation by Ice Particles Masses, Considering the Interaction of Droplets and Crystals
Authors: Ашабоков Б.А. , Хибиев А.Х. , Шхануков-Лафишев М. Х.
Published: June 2023

Работа посвящена построению локально-одномерной разностной схемы для расчета первой краевой задачи для параболического уравнения общего вида для функции распределения по массам ледяных частиц. Введены функции $u_1(x,z,m,t)$, $u_2(x,z,m,t)$ такие, что $u_1(x,z,m,t)\,dm$ и $u_2(x,z,m,t)\,dm$ дают в каждой точке $(x,z)$ в момент времени $t$ концентрацию соответственно облачных капель и ледяных частиц, масса которых заключена в интервале от $m$ до $m+dm$. Уравнение записано относительно функции $ u_2(x,z,m,t) $, функция $ u_1(x,z,m,t) $ (функция распределения по массам капель) в уравнении задана. Уравнение является частью системы интегро-дифференциальных уравнений для функций распределения по массам капель и ледяных частиц, описывающих микрофизические процессы в конвективных облаках на фоне заданной термогидродинамики. Методом суммарной аппроксимации построена локально-одномерная разностная схема для параболического уравнения общего вида в $p$-мерном параллелепипеде. Для описания взаимодействия капель и кристаллов в уравнение включаются нелокальные (нелинейные) интегральные источники. Методом энергетических неравенств получена априорная оценка, из которой следует устойчивость и сходимость разностной схемы. Результаты работы будут использованы для построения модели микрофизических процессов в смешанных конвективных облаках, которая будет использована для проведения исследований по таким актуальным направлениям, как исследование роли системных свойств облаков в формировании их микроструктурных характеристик и разработка технологии управления процессами осадкообразования в конвективных облаках путем внесения частиц льдообразующих реагентов.
Положительные изометрии пространств Орлича - Канторовича
Authors: Zakirov B.S. , Chilin V.I.
Published: June 2023

Let $B$ be a complete Boolean algebra, \ $Q(B)$ \ the Stone compact of $B$, and let $C_\infty (Q(B))$ be the commutative unital algebra of all continuous functions $x: Q(B) \to [-\infty, +\infty]$, assuming possibly the values $\pm\infty$ on nowhere-dense subsets of $Q(B)$. We consider the Orlicz--Kantorovich spaces ${(L_{\Phi}(B,m), \|\cdot\|_{\Phi})\subset C_\infty (Q(B))}$ \ with the Luxembourg norm associated with an Orlicz function $\Phi$ and a~vector-valued measure $m$, with values in the algebra of real-valued measurable functions. It is shown, that in the case when $\Phi$ satisfies the $(\Delta_2)$-condition, the norm $\|\cdot\|_{\Phi}$ is order continuous, that is, $\|x_n\|_{\Phi}\downarrow \mathbf{0}$ for every sequence $\{x_n\}\subset L_{\Phi}(B,m)$ with $x_n \downarrow \mathbf{0}$. Moreover, in this case, the norm $\|\cdot\|_{\Phi}$ is strictly monotone, that is, the conditions $|x|\lneqq |y|$, $x, y \in L_{\Phi}(B,m)$, imply \ $\|x\|_{\Phi} \lneqq \|y\|_{\Phi}$. In addition, for positive elements $x, y \in L_{\Phi}(B,m)$, the equality \ $\|x+y\|_{\Phi}=\|x-y\|_{\Phi}$ \ is valid if and only if \ $x\cdot y = 0$. Using these properties of the Luxembourg norm, we prove that for any positive linear isometry \ $V: L_{\Phi}(B,m) \to L_{\Phi}(B,m)$ \ there exists an injective normal homomorphisms \ $T : C_\infty (Q(B)) \to C_\infty (Q(B))$ \ and a positive element \ $y \in L_{\Phi}(B,m)$ such that \ $V(x ) =y\cdot T(x)$ \ for all \ $x\in L_{\Phi}(B,m)$.
Mathematical Model of the Ideal Distribution of Related Species in a Nonhogeneous Environment
Authors: Епифанов А.В. , Цибулин В.Г.
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается система нелинейных уравнений параболического типа, моделирующая динамику конкурирующих видов на неоднородном ареале с учетом направленной миграции и зависимостью параметров от пространственных переменных. Найдены соотношения на диффузионные и миграционные коэффициенты системы, при которых начально-краевая задача обладает явными решениями, объединенными в непрерывное семейство стационарных распределений. Установлено, что эти решения (равновесия) соответствуют идеальным свободным распределениям популяций и отвечают косимметрии на подпространстве задачи. Для системы двух родственных видов с использованием теории косимметрии В. И. Юдовича исследованы решения для возмущения уравнений, при котором исчезает семейство равновесий. Указаны условия на параметры, при которых остается равновесие, отвечающее сосуществованию видов. Для системы популяций на одномерном ареале построены конечно-разностные аппроксимации на основе схемы смещенных сеток. Представлены результаты вычислительного эксперимента, демонстрируюшие индивидуальность спектра устойчивости стационарных распределений из семейства равновесий и сходимость к решению с двумя сосуществующими видами при разрушении косимметрии.
Dampak Psikoligis Serta Sosial Kemasyarakatan Anak Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua dalam Prespektif Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Abdullah Faiq Zaki , Pratama Putra Dio , Imammul Imammul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Dampak psikoligis anak akibat perceraian orang tua Dalam prespektif nilai-nilai Islam dan sosial kemasyarakatan yang sebagai narasumbernya ialah anak dengan kisaran berumur 6-17 tahun. Penelitian ini berdasarkan survey objektif yang dikombinasi wawancara secara mendalam dan bersifat privasi, dengan metode pendekatan pendalaman psikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dampak psikoligis anak akibat perceraian orang tua yaitu kondisi psikologi mental anak yang ditinggalkan akibat perceraian kedua orang tuanya, pengaruh yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat kepada anak korban perceraian. Dalam prespektif agama Islam Allah tidak menyukai apabila kedua pasangan suami istri melakukan talaq/perceraian hal ini banyak di firmankan pada alquran pada Q.S al-Baqoroh ayat 227 serta Q.S al-Baqoroh ayat 231 dan juga masih banyak ayat yang menjelaskan tentang hal yang serupa. hal itu menimbulkan dampak bagi keluarga yang telah memiliki seorang anak. Secara tidak langsung anak tersebut yang menerima efek dari perceraian kedua orang tuanya.
Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Kultur Religius Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Ilhami Hablun
Published: June 2023

Globalisasi tidak hanya menjanjikan harapan-harapan yang indah, akan tetapi juga memunculkan kegelisahan-kegelisahan tersendiri. Di era era disrupsi seperti saat ini semua informasi sangat mudah diterima, sehingga tanpa adanya filterisasi serta pondasi karakter yang kuat maka pergeseran-pergeseran nilai seperti kurangnya rasa hormat pada orang tua, kurangnya kepedulian akan sesama mulai terjadi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendidikan karakter anak melalui kegiatan kultur religius di Sekolah mulai dari konsep hingga implementasinya. Tulisan ini berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data primer yaitu tokoh adat dan pemimpin kegiatan keagamaan. Data yang diperoleh melalui, metode wawancara kemudian diinterpretasi atau dianalisis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan kultur religius seperti Beqen, yasinan, menghafal do’a pendek, membaca berzanji hingga menghafal al-Qur’an memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter sosial religius anak. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena adanya internalisasi nilai-nilai sosial religius seperti kepedulian, silaturahmi, solidaritas sosial dan sebagainya melalui pembudayaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mengingat sifat karakter yang senantia berubah serta kompleks maka perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan guna mengidentifikasi persoalan-persoalan yang belum teridentifikasi.
Alienasi Manusia Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Daud Ilyas
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan tentang konsep alienasi manusia dari sudut pandang al-Qur’an. alienasi merupakan bentuk keterasingan manusia dari lingkungannya, baik dengan individu lain, alam, dan dunia, Tuhan bahkan dirinya sendiri. Dalam aspek psikologis alienasi merupakan bentuk kejiwaan yang merasa terasing dari orang lain. Sedangkan dalam ilmu sosial alienasi adalah terputusnya relasi sosial oleh salah satu individu. Bagi al-Qur’an, alienasi tidak hanya dilihat dari putusnya relasi satu individu dengan masyarakat, atau hilanganya sumber-sumber materi seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Karl Marx, namun hakekat alienasi bagi al-Qur’an adalah putusnya hubungan seseorang dengan Tuhan dan agama. Hal ini disebutkan oleh al-Qur’an diantaranya dalam QS. Ali-Imran: 112, Al-Hasyr: 19, al-An'am: 12 dan 20, An-Nisa: 143, Az-Zumar: 23, dan An-Nahl: 107-108. Menurut pemikir Barat seperti Karl Marx, alienasi manusia terjadi karena hilangnya jati diri seseorang akibat tidak memiliki modal, pekerjaan, materi dan sumber-sumber kekayaan. Marx tidak meyakini adanya jatidiri manusia melalui Tuhan dan ideologi. Baginya hanya dengan cara bersatu dengan dunia dan lewat kreativitas, aktivitas yang membangun, dan hubungan-hubungan sosial yang nyata dan kerja samanyalah, manusia akan dapat mewujudkan jatidirinya. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan al-Qur’an yang lebih menitik beratkan jatidiri dan eksistensi manusia melalui hubungan sesama manusia, pada Tuhan dan agama.
Membangun Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Era revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0
Authors: Wahyudi Tian
Published: June 2023

Menghadapi era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0, Pendidikan Islam dihadapkan pada tantangan Reformulasi Strategi Pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif. Melalui telaah Pustaka dengan menghimpun beragam literatur yang terkait dengan topik yang dibahas, penulis mengkaji bagaimana membangun strategi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yang efektif di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0. Perkembangan teknologi yang menjadi ciri kedua era tersebut telah menghantarkan generasi muda saat ini memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan masa sebelumnya. Dengan membangun strategi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pendidikan yang lebih sesuai mengacu pada karakteristik generasi saat ini menjadi upaya penting dalam mencetak generasi muda yang shaleh dan handal. Beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam membangun strategi pembelajaran tersebut antara lain: (1) Inovasi pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi; (2) menggunakan pendekatan Students Central Learning (SCL); (3) Fleksibilitas dalam penggunaan metode dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran; (4) membangun pembelajaran yang dinamis dan kreatif; (5) pembelajaran yang menekankan peserta didik untuk mampu berpikir kritis; (6) membangun pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan kolaboratif; (7) membangun lingkungan belajar yang kondusif; (8) membangun kesadaran akan visi teologis atau kecerdasan spiritual dalam proses pembelajaran.
Korelasi Antara Syaitan dan Sihir : Analisis Ayat-Ayat Tentang Syaitan dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ismail Hidayatullah , Novendri S Mochammad , Yahya Ma’ali Dasman , Jamal Khairunnas
Published: June 2023

Islam, syaitan dan sihir memiliki hubungan yang erat. Syaitan berperan sebagai penggoda manusia untuk melakukan perbuatan maksiat, sementara sihir dipandang sebagai tindakan yang dilakukan oleh manusia dengan bantuan syaitan atau jin. Al-Quran menyampaikan peringatan dari Allah agar manusia menjauhi sihir dan memuat ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan tentang bahaya sihir dan peran syaitan. Artikel ini memuat tentang bagaimana korelasi antara syaitan dan sihir analisis ayat-ayat syaitan dalam al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik dengan beberapa sumber dan rujukan. Adapun pembahasannya disebutkan bahwa dalam al-Qur’an disebutkan korelasi yang erat antara sihir dan syaitan. Syaitan berperan sebagai godaan bagi manusia untuk melakukan perbuatan maksiat, sedangkan sihir adalah tindakan yang melibatkan kerjasama antara manusia dengan syaitan atau jin. Praktik sihir dianggap sebagai dosa besar dan bentuk kesyirikan karena mengakui kekuatan selain Allah. Agama Islam dengan tegas melarang praktik sihir karena dapat merusak keimanan, membahayakan kesehatan, dan mengancam kehidupan manusia.
Evaluation of benzaldehyde derivatives as being bovine kidney aldose reductase inhibitors
Authors: ŞENGÜL Bülent
Published: June 2023

Aldoz redüktaz (AR), poliol yolunda glikozdan sorbitol üretimini katalize eder ve insülinden bağımsız dokularda anormal sorbitol agregasyonuna neden olan, retinopati, nöropati ve nefropati gibi bazı problemler yaratan kritik bir enzimdir. AR inhibisyonunun bu yan etkileri azaltmak için uygun bir yaklaşım olduğu gösterilmiştir. Mevcut çalışma, literatüre yeni AR inhibitörlerini tanıtmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla AR inhibitörleri olarak benzaldehitler incelenmiştir. İlk olarak sığır böbreğinden homojenat hazırlanmış, ardından inhibisyon çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Çalışılan bütün benzaldehit türevlerinin AR'yi inhibe ettiği bulundu. 0.23 ve 1.37 µM IC50 değerlerine sahip olan türev 3 ve 6'nın inhibitör aktivitesi, standart inhibitör sorbinilden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. In vitro inhibisyon çalışmalarından sonra, tahmini bağlanma enerjileri ve türevlerin enzime bağlanma modları moleküler docking ile tahmin edildi. Bileşik 3, -8,61 kcal/mol'lük bir maksimum yerleştirme puanı sergiledi. Sonuç olarak, bu bileşikler, özellikle bileşik 3, diyabetik komplikasyonların tedavisinde veya önlenmesinde yeni ilaç aday moleküllerinin sentezi için yol gösterici moleküller olabilir.
Investigation of Arginine deiminase activity in B. cereus and R. eutropha under minimal conditions
Authors: KARADERİ Cennet Canan , KAHRAMAN Hüseyin
Published: June 2023

Prokaryotes form an important part of our lives. These microorganisms, which we can not see with the naked eye, are used in medicine, biotechnology, microbiology and many other fields. They can produce many anti-cancer enzymes (Arginine deiminase, Asparaginase, Methionine gamma lyase etc.). In this study, an important bacterial anti-tumor enzyme of Bacillus cereus and R. eutropha in the presence of different minimal sources (Dextrose, Fructose, Glucose, Xylose, Maltose, Nutrient Broth Ramnose, Ribose, Sucrose) under static and shaking (150 rpm) conditions. Arginine deiminase activity was searched. In accordance with conclisions of our study, these microorganisms showed the highest ADI activity in the disaccharide medium, maltose and sucrose, and in the aldose group, in the ribose medium. It has been shown that this enzyme, which is used in cancer treatment, can be produced more cheaply and easily in minimal environments.
Comparison of Central and Individual Heating Systems Used for Heating Housings
Authors: OMAR Muhammed Arslan
Published: June 2023

Today, energy production based on fossil energy sources has become seriously questioned by societies due to both cost and environmental pollution. Fossil energy sources are mainly used for heating houses, which constitute a significant part of energy consumption. In this study, central heating systems, which are the most widely used methods to meet the heat energy needs of buildings, and individual heating systems are examined and compared. In the study, the heat loss and energy need of a 5-story building consisting of 10 flats in Kars Center with a total heated area of 1080 m2 were calculated using the TS 825 calculation method, accordingly, calculation of heater devices for both systems, determination of heating system elements, annual fuel consumption amount and cost calculation has been made. Natural gas was used as fuel in both systems to be compared for heating the building. According to the values obtained as a result of the study, it was seen that individual heating systems have higher costs than central heating systems in terms of both initial investment and heating cost. It has been determined that central heating systems are more advantageous in terms of initial investment cost, fuel consumption, and total cost. While the total cost was 441096 TL for the central heating system, it was 508825 TL for the individual heating system.
University-based Training Courses for Literary Translators in the Twenty-First Century: An Overview from the United Kingdom
Authors: Hoyte-West Antony
Published: June 2023

As part of a wider project exploring literary translation in the United Kingdom, the present article profiles the three named postgraduate taught courses focusing exclusively on literary translation which are currently available at universities in the United Kingdom: the MA in Literary Translation at the University of East Anglia (UEA); the MA in Literary Translation Studies at the University of Warwick; and the MA in Audiovisual and Literary Translation at the University of Essex. After providing a concise summary of the situation regarding (literary) translator training in the British context, online sources are used to obtain information regarding the structure and course content of each of the three degree programmes under analysis. The findings are presented, contrasted, and discussed, before some proposals for further research are outlined.
Errors and Difficulties in Translating Maritime Terminology
Authors: Visan Ioana-Raluca
Published: June 2023

This paper is part of an extensive research project on maritime language translation, which I consider to be a crucial but neglected area in translation studies, despite the maritime industry's significant relevance in today's world. It is essential to note that the maritime industry is vital to global trade and economic growth, providing employment opportunities worldwide and playing an increasingly important role in marine environmental protection. Although maritime activity generates a considerable amount of translation work, there is still a shortage of empirical research on the challenges of translating maritime genres, particularly with regards to terminology. This paper aims to address this gap by identifying the main difficulties encountered in translating maritime terminology and common errors that translators tend to make. It also draws useful comparisons between specialized texts written in English and their Romanian counterparts (and vice versa), highlighting the contrasts between the two languages and the impact of maritime terminology.
Lettera in Proverbi by Antonio Vignali: Paremiological Study
Authors: Sardelli Maria Antonella
Published: June 2023

In the volume entitled Las cartas en refranes en España en el siglo XVI: Blasco de Garay (Sardelli, in press) we approach the study of letters in sayings in the Spanish literary tradition of the 16th century, with special attention to the work of Blasco de Garay, the maximum representative of this genre that combines the epistolary model and the use-abuse of sayings. In the same tradition, some Italian works of the 16th century seem to have been conceived with the same intention of playing with the proverb, so that the paremiological element becomes the very skeleton of an epistle which, deprived of this sententious charge, also loses all possible meaning.

In this work, we will devote ourselves to the paremiological analysis of an exemplary letter of this peculiar genre, the Lettera in proverbi by Antonio Vignali, which contains more than 300 sententious statements and phraseological units. After classifying the paremias found, we will analyse the methodology of their insertion in the text and their function in the economy of the letter.
$\Psi_{\Gamma}-C$ Sets in Ideal Topological Spaces
Authors: TUNÇ Ayşe Nur , ÖZEN YILDIRIM Sena
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we present a new type of set called $\Psi_{\Gamma}-C$ set by using the operator $\Psi_{\Gamma}$. We investigate the relationships of these sets with some special sets which were studied in the literature. For instance $\theta$-open set, semi $\theta$-open set, $\theta$-semiopen set, regular $\theta$-closed set. In particular, we show that $\Psi_{\Gamma}-C$ set is weaker than $\theta$-open set. Furthermore, we prove that the collection of $\Psi_{\Gamma}-C$ set is closed under arbitrary union. Finally, we obtain the conclusion that the collection of $\Psi_{\Gamma}-C$ set forms a supratopology.
AVRUPA VE ÜLKEMİZDE TOPLU İŞ SÖZLEŞMESİ KAPSAMA ORANI VE BU ORANI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: MÜLAYİM Baki Oğuz
Published: June 2023

Toplu iş sözleşmesi kapsama oranı, çalışma koşulları bir ya da birden fazla toplu iş sözleşmesi ile düzenlenen işçilerin, diğer işçilere olan oranıdır. Toplu iş sözleşmesi özerkliğinin gelişmesi açısından toplu iş sözleşmesi kapsama oranının yüksek olması gerekir. Toplu iş hukukunda sendikal yoğunluk oldukça önemlidir. Ancak sendikalı işçi sayısı, tek başına toplu iş sözleşmesi kapsamında olan işçi sayısını göstermez. Zira sendika üyesi olmak, bir işçinin toplu iş sözleşmesinden yararlandığını ortaya koyan kesin bir veri değildir. Bir ülkede uygulanan toplu iş hukukuna dair yasal düzenlemeler, bu kapsamda kanun koyucunun tercihleri, toplu iş sözleşmesi kapsama oranını belirlemektedir. Çalışmamızda tarihsel sürece de yer verilmiş, ülkemiz ve farklı ülkeler hakkında açıklamalar yapılmak sureti ile konu incelenmiştir.
SYOK UYGULAMASINDA SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: YERDELEN Erdal
Published: June 2023

Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m. 158’e 15.8.2017 tarih ve 694 Sayılı KHK’nın 145. maddesiyle 6. fıkra eklenmiştir. Bu düzenleme, 1.2.2018 tarih ve 7078 Sayılı Kanunla aynen kabul edilmiştir. CMK m. 158/6’da soruşturmaya yer olmadığı kararının bir tanımı yapılmamakla birlikte bu kararın hangi hallerde verilebileceği düzenlenerek dolaylı tanıma yer verilmiştir. Soruşturmaya yer olmadığı kararı, asılsız, mesnetsiz ihbar ve şikâyetler nedeniyle kişilerin soruşturmaya uğramalarını ve şüpheli sıfatını almalarını engellemek ve kişileri iftiralara karşı korumak amacını taşımaktadır. Bu şekilde kişilerin lekelenmeme hakkını güvenceye almak bakımından önemli bir adım atılmıştır. İhbar veya şikâyetin CMK m.158/6 kapsamında olması halinde Cumhuriyet savcılarınca soruşturma başlatılmadan SYOK verilecektir. Ancak uygulamada SYOK, yukarıda belirtilen şekilde uygulanmamakta özellikle fıkranın gerekçesine aykırı uygulamalar yapılmaktadır. Bu aykırılıkların bir kısmı bu çalışmada dile getirilecek ve çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Hz. Peygamber Dönemi ve Ridde Hâdiselerinde Benî Hanîfe ve Müseylime
Authors: ARI Ümmühan
Published: June 2023

Bu makalede Hz. Peygamber döneminde başlayan ve onun vefatı sonrasında büyük bir ivme kazanarak devam eden dinden çıkma olaylarında Benî Hanîfe kabilesinin rolü üzerinde durulmuştur. İslâm’ın ortaya çıktığı dönemde Benî Hanîfe gibi bazı büyük kabileler Orta Arabistan’da yer alan Yemâme’de yaşıyorlardı. Bölgede İslâm’ın yayılmasıyla birlikte Benî Hanîfe de İslâm’ı kabul ettiğini deklare etmiştir. Ancak özellikle Resûlullah’ın vefatından önceki ağır hastalığı sırasında Medine’deki otoriteyi tanımayan gruplar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu grupların ortaya çıkmasında kabileler arası rekabet gibi sosyolojik etkenler ve zekât vermekten kaçınmak gibi iktisadî sebepler etkili olmuştur. Benî Hanîfe kabilesine mensup olan Müseylime’nin peygamberlik iddiasının arka planında da bu sebepler bulunmaktadır. Benî Hanîfe kabilesi de aynı saiklerle Müseylime’nin arkasında durmuş ve bölgeye ulaşan Müslüman ordusuna şiddetli bir şekilde direnmişlerdir. Hz. Peygamber döneminde peygamberlik iddia etmiş olsa da Müseylime ile asıl mücadele Hz. Ebû Bekir döneminde gerçekleşmiştir. Gün geçtikçe güçlenen ve etkilediği insan sayısı artan Müseylime’nin üzerine Hâlid b. Velîd ve ordusu gönderilmiştir. Müslümanlar ile Müseylime’ye inanan grup arasında meydana gelen Akrabâ Savaşı’nda Müslümanlar galip gelmiştir.
EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SU OKURYAZARLIĞI DÜZEYLERİNİN VE GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YAZICI Ferihan , KOCA Nusret
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören aday öğretmenlerin su okuryazarlığı düzeylerini ve görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla karma yöntem araştırmalarından gömülü desen tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel verileri 2021-2022 güz eğitim ve öğretim döneminde Google Form aracılığı ile toplanmış, nitel veriler ise araştırmacılar tarafından katılımcılarla birebir görüşmeler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda aday öğretmenlerin su okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenebilmesi için Sözcü ve Türker (2020) tarafından geliştirilen “Su Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi Belirleme Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutu için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüşme soruları ile veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda 159 öğretmen adayı, nitel boyutunda ise 27 öğretmen adayı ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan nitel verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tercih edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada elde edilen nicel veriler istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Veriler programa girilmiş ve ölçekte ters madde olarak yer alan maddeler farklı puanlandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucu ulaşılan verilere normallik testi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda tüm ölçeklerde çarpıklık -.17 ve .19 arasında, basıklık -.56 ve .38 arasında yer almaktadır. Örneklemin ölçeklerin her birine verdikleri cevapların cinsiyet değişkeni için t testi uygulanmıştır. Aynı şekilde her bir ölçek için öğrenim görülen alan, anne eğitim durumu, baba eğitim durumu değişkenleri için tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda kadın öğretmen adayların erkek öğretmen adaylara göre yüksek su okuryazarlığı düzeyine sahip oldukları, anne ve baba eğitim düzeylerinin su okuryazarlığı üzerinde etkili olduğunu ve öğretmen adayları arasında Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi ve Sınıf Eğitimi alanında öğrenim görenlerin diğer öğretmen adaylarına göre daha yüksek su okuryazarlığı seviyesine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adayları, suların bilinçsiz kullanıldığı ve alınabilecek en önemli önlemin toplumun su kıtlığı konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi gerektiği görüşündedirler.
ÇOCUKLARI OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM KURUMLARINA DEVAM EDEN EBEVEYNLERİN ÇOCUKLARIYLA YAŞADIKLARI İLETİŞİM SORUNLARININ ÇÖZÜMÜNDE EBEVEYNLERE VERİLEN AİLE EĞİTİMİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: YILMAZ DEMİREL Özlem , ÇOBAN Çetin
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocukları okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden ebeveynlerin çocukları ile yaşadıkları sorunları tespit etmek, belirlenen sorunlara yönelik aile eğitimleri verilerek sorunların çözülmesini sağlamaktır. Okul öncesi dönem çocukları, gelişimsel özellikleri gereği kritik evrelerden geçerler ve bu süreç içerisinde zaman zaman ebeveynler çocuklarının bu durumlarını anlamakta zorlanmaktadırlar. Bu durum da ebeveyn ve çocuk arasında çatışmalara ve anlaşmazlıklara yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, 37 ebeveyne Anne Baba Çocuk İletişimi Değerlendirme Aracı (ABÇİDA) uygulanmıştır. Ölçekten alınan puanlara göre ebeveynlerin gereksinim duydukları alanlar belirlenmiş ve bu doğrultuda 7 aile eğitim oturumu düzenlenmiştir. Aile eğitimleri sonrasında ABÇİDA tekrar uygulanarak verilen eğitimin etkililiği değerlendirilmiştir. Aile eğitimi sonrasında elde edilen bulgularda, ebeveynlere verilen eğitimlerin son test puanları lehine anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu ve eğitimin anne-baba-çocuk iletişimi üzerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN DENGAN HIPNOSIS 5 JARI DAN MUROTTAL DALAM MENCEGAH PREEKLAMPSIA
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Gani Nurul , Darti Darti , Nurkhalisah Nurkhalisah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang tinggi untuk Benua Asia Tenggara sebesar 190 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. AKI telah mengalami perbaikan setiap tahunnya, namun masih jauh dari capaian SDG’s 2015 sampai 2030 sebanyak 70/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu hamil

pencegahan pre eclampsia melalui hypnosis 5 jari dan murottal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas SamataKab.Gowa dan  dayakan ibu hamil secara mandiri dalam mencegah pre eclampsia ibu hamil melalui intervensi hypnosis 5 jari. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan participation Action Research (PAR). Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Aula Puskesmas Samata Kab.Gowa. Pengabdian masyarakat akan dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 30 September 2022. Rancangan Pengabdian

masyarakat adalah implementasi PAR dengan rancangan edukasi dan demonstrasi dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Kelompok hanya terdiri dari satu intervensi yaitu hypnosis 5 jari sambil mendengarkan terapi murottal. Hasilnya ibu hami dan petugas puskesmas antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Peserta dapat mendemonstrasikan cara hypnosis lima jari. Kesimpulannya adalah

hypnosis 5 jari dapat memberikan stimulant rasa tenang sehingga dapat mencegah peningkatantekanan darah dan menvegah terjadinyaa pre eklampsia
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAPAK SUNAN BALEKAMBANG CONDET JAKARTA
Authors: Azzahroh Putri , Silawati Vivi
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan Perguruan Tinggi mempunyai tiga tugas pokok yaitu melaksanakan pendidikan dan pengajaran, melaksanakan penelitian guna pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan menerapkan ilmu, yang ketiganya merupakan satu kesatuan yang disebut sebagai Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pengabdian pada masyarakat merupakan dharma ketiga Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Keberadaan

pengabdian masyarakat sebenarnya sangat penting baik bagi pengelola perguruan tinggi demikian juga terhadap keberadaan perguruan tinggi tersebut ditengah masyarakat. Di Indonesia, kanker payudara merupakan kanker kedua paling banyak diderita kaum wanita setelah kanker mulut/leher

rahim. Kanker payudara umumnya menyerang wanita yang telah berumur lebih dari 40 tahun. Namun demikian, wanita muda pun bisa terserang kanker ini. Untuk menemukan gejala awal kanker payudara dapat di deteksi dini sendiri oleh kaum wanita, jadi tidak perlu seorang ahli untuk menemukan awal kanker payudara. Secara rutin wanita dapat melakukan metode SADARI dengan

cara memijat dan meraba seputar payudaranya untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya benjolan disekitar payudara. Oleh karena itu penting dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang “Deteksi Dini Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Tapak Sunan Balekambang

Condet, Jakarta Timur Tahun 2018. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau sering disebut dengan SADARI adalah suatu cara yang efektif untuk mendeteksi sedini mungkin timbulnya benjolan pada payudara, sebenarnya dapat diketahui secara cepat dengan pemeriksaan sendiri. Sebaiknya pemeriksaan dilakukan secara berkala yaitu satu bulan sekali. Ini dimaksudkan agar yang

bersangkutan dapat mengantisipasi secara cepat jika ditemukan benjolan pada payudara. Jika SADARI dilakukan secara rutin, seorang wanita akan dapat menemukan benjolan pada stadium dini. Sebaiknya SADARI dilakukan pada waktu yang sama setiap bulan. Bagi wanita yang mengalamimenstruasi, waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan SADARI adalah hari ke 7 setelah sesudah

hari 1 menstruasi. Tujuan dilakukannya SADARI adalah untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan-kelainan pada payudara baik struktur,bentuk ataupun tekstur.
The Utilization of Pectin as Natural Coagulant-Aid in Congo Red Dye Removal
Authors: Haryanto Felicia M K , Rumondor Andranyssa V M , Kristianto Hans , Prasetyo Susiana , Sugih Asaf K
Published: June 2023

Coagulation using inorganic compounds such as aluminum sulfate is commonly used in water-wastewater treatment. However, there are some drawbacks to its utilization, such as a significant decrease in the treated water’s pH, non-biodegradable sludge, and a potential negative impact on human mental health (dementia and Alzheimer's). The use of inorganic coagulants can be minimized with the addition of natural-based coagulant-aid such as pectin. In this study, Congo red solution, a model dye substance, was coagulated by varying the pH (3–7) using alum coagulant to determine the best pH for coagulation. At the best pH, pectin was introduced at various doses (0–30 mg/L), and subsequently various dye concentrations (50–100 mg/L). The effect of pectin as coagulant-aid was compared with aluminum sulfate and pectin only; with a response of %removal and sludge volume. It was found that the Congo red dye coagulation had the best %removal at pH 6 indicating a charge neutralization mechanism. The addition of 15 mg/L pectin at an aluminum sulfate dose of 30 mg/L resulted in 97.7% dye removal with a sludge volume of 14 mL/L at a Congo red concentration of 50 mg/L. This value is higher compared to those of aluminum sulfate and pectin only which gave 75.6 and 3.19% removals, respectively. Furthermore, the addition of pectin as a natural coagulant-aid could halve the sludge volume due to the formation of denser flocs. The results show a promising potential of pectin as a natural coagulant-aid in water-wastewater treatment.
Assessing the Role of Gender in Shaping Perceptions of Socio- Economic Issues in the Context of Sustainable Local Development: A Study on Respondents' Influence
Authors: Hübel (Anghel) Ștefania-Rodica , Stan Mari-Isabella , Tasențe Tănase
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates how respondents' gender influence perceptions of socioeconomic issues within the context of Sustainable Local Development (SLD). The study utilizes a structured questionnaire distributed to 216 participants. The analysis reveals that gender significantly shape participants' perspectives on various aspects of their lives, such as quality of life, future expectations, and attitudes towards societal and economic structures. However, the influence of this demographic variable varies across different areas, pointing to a complex and nuanced interplay. In conclusion, the paper suggests that understanding these perceptual differences can contribute to developing socially inclusive and responsive strategies for SLD, hence underlining the need for a continued exploration of these relationships.