bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co. 43 A SALT TOLERANT RICE VARIETY
Authors:   Associate Professor School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, SUBRAMANIANI SUKANYA , K.M BALASUBRAMANIAM ,   Professor School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.B RANGANATHAN ,   Associate Professor School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V SIVASUBRAMANIAN ,   Professor School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, J CHANDRAMOHAN ,   Professor School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

An attempt to evolve a high yielding salt tolerant rice suitable for saline and alkaline area of Tamil Nadu has resulted in the isolation of a promising cnlture. This culture, TNAU 17005 was obtained by crossing IR 20 with Dasal, a variety from West Bangal. This culture yielded 6.3 t/ha under normal condition, the yield increase over IR 20 being 21.5%. Under saline/alkaline condition it has an yield potential of 4:1 t/ha which is 56.6% higher than IR 20. It is a semi-dwarf type maturing in 135 to 140 days. Rice colour is white with fine quality suitable for raw and boiled rice. Hence, this culture was released as a high yielding variety Co 43 for saline/alkaline as well as other areas of Tamil Nadu where IR 20 is grown at present.
STUDY OF HETEROTIC POTENTIAL IN CROSSES INVOLVING LEAF FOLDER (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Gn.) RESISTANT RICE ACCESSIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor Paddy Breeding Section, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.S PARAMASIVAM
Published: September 2023

Hybridization programme involving seven resistant sources of leaf folder and seven popular strains was launched at the Paddy Breeding Station, Coimbatore and crossed seeds were obtained. Twenty three hybrid combinations and their respective parents were raised in randomised block design replicated twice. Six economic traits were studied in randomly selected twenty hybrids and parents. Heterosis, heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis were computed and significance was worked out for heterosis. The study revealed that three crosses viz, IR. 36 x W 1263. IR 20 x IR 4707-106- 3-2 and IR 20 x Muthumanickam manifested heterosis for the six characters studied. The manifestation of heterosis in all the 23 cross combinations might be due to additive gene effects and the negative heterosis observed might be due to the disharmony of the gene combinations prosent in different parents.
METROGLYPH AND INDEX SCORE ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN Triticale
Authors:   Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, KUMAR AWADHESH , Y.P SINGH ,   Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, B.P.S CHAUHAN ,   Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105
Published: September 2023

Metroglyph analysis was made to study the morphological variation in 32 varieties of Triticale. These varieties fall in 5 separate groups of which two are very much distinct from each other while the remaining thres groups exhibited intermediate characters. Though the variability in the germplasm was of intermediate type. the diverse groups showed greater variability among themselves.
NURSERY MANAGEMENT for Ragi (CO 11)
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Agronomy,Regional Research Station,, Paiyur 635 112 Tamil Nadu., M.N BUDHAR , S.P PALANIAPPAN ,   Professor of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

In a study to investigate the effect of nursery management in ragi (CO 11) It was found that rap seedlings shou'd be raised in nurseries applied with 2 Kg DAP/cent of nursery for higher yields, Pal nursery technique could also be adoped for easy manage. ment Planting twenty days old seedlings and application of 90 Kg/ha to the main field are optimum.
PRODUCTION OF CELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES BY PLEUROTUS SAJOR-CAJU (Fr.) SINGER
Authors:   Associate Professor of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K SIVAPNAKASAM , T.K KANDASWAMY ,   Professor of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Pleurotus saior-caju was found to produce cellulases both in vitro and in vive, The Cx activity was not inhibited by the addition of gallic acid at 100 ppm. The Inhibition of Cx activity was noticed at higher concentrations of catechol and resorcinol, The C activity won enhanced by the addition of 100 ppm of estechol but inhibited by 1000 ppm of catechol and 100 to 1000 ppm of resorcinol, The C activity was not influenced by gallic acid, the C, and Cx activities were not Influenced by the addition of plant hormones.
INCIDENCE OF PENICILLIC ACID IN APPLES
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, TNAU Coimatore, S NEELAKANTARI , G INDIRA JASMINE ,   Department of Biochemistry,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R BALASARASWATHI ,   Department of Biochemistry,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, BALASUBRAMANIAN THEYMOLI ,   Department of Biochemistry,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

In a survey of foods and feads for mycotoxins, natural occurrence of panicllic acid was found in a sample of apples which had just started rotting with a patch of green mould growth. The implications of mycotoxin contamination in horticultural produce are discussed.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON HETEROTIC POTENTIAL IN SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S KRISHNASWAMI , R APPADURAI ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Thirty Six hybrids derived by crossing 12 female and three male parents Sesamum were studied for heterosis The extent of heterosis was found to be high for number of capsules and seed yield. The gca values were high in N-62-34/3 and JT 62-34/1 among females and in Co-1 among males. In respect of sca values the combination N 62-34/3 X Co-1 was superior.
EFFECT OF ETHREL ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND SPROUTING BEHAVIOUR OF POTATO
Authors:   Centre Potato Research Station, Shillong 793 009 Meghalaya, N.K PERUMAL
Published: September 2023

Field experiments carried out for two years at the Central Potato Research Station, Shillong have indicated the effect of Ethrel (2. chloroethyl phosphoric acid) on the growth, yield and sprouting behaviour of potato cv. Kufri Jyoti Foliar spray of ethrel (100-800 ppm) at tuber initiation phase induced luaf opinasty and purple pigmentation. of the apical meristem. The plants exhibited a wilted appearance at higher ethrel concentrations, which also inhibited plant growth and induced leaf abscission. Those effects however, prevailed significantly during 1978 whereas in 1979 these responses were not observed as low concentration of ethrel was used. In both years. ethrel application resulted with significant abscission of flowers indicating that flowers were more sensitive to ethrel. Ethrel sprays increased the number of tubers per plant, but considerably reduced the tuber size. There was a significant reduction in tuber yield and sprout inhibition of harvested potato in ordinary room storage in both years.
LIMITATION IN THE USE OF EMERY CYLINDER IN HULLER OPERATION
Authors:   Paddy Processing Research Centre, TNAU Tiruvarur 610 001, P PILLAIYAR , S GOVINDASAMY ,   Presently Production Engineer. Tamilnadu Civil Suplies Corpn Ltd Pattukottai
Published: September 2023

The milling performance of emery cylinder though significantly superior to metal cylinder, the throughput of the machine was significantly low (about 50 %) when operated with emery cylinder even while maintaining the same huller settings. The varieties also significantly influenced the throughput of the machine The additives like husk or paddy at different proportions added to brown rice had no significant ef fact on the mill capacity. As the throughput decides the economic viability of any installation, the emery cylinder, though. its milling performance was good, it seems, cannot be recommeded for commercial use in hullers.
INFLUENCE OF DATES OF SOWING OF THE PARENTAL LINES OF KM. 2 BAJRA HYBRID ON SEED YIELD AND QUALITY
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K VANANGAMUDI , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Sowings of the parental lines of KM 2 hybrid bajra at monthly intervals from October 1980 to March 1981, revealed that (i) the lines flowered seven days ahead when sown in October than in other months: tii) number of productive tillers and hybrid seed yield were high from the November sown crop; and (4) hybrid seed obtained from October, Novembor and December sowings exhibited significantly better vigour than from other months.
CONSUMPTIVE USE OF WATER IN FINGER MILLET AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH EVAPORATION FROM DIFFERENT EVAPORIMETERS
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, M.S VENKATESWARLU , K JAYACHANDRA NAIDU ,   Department of Agronomy, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, G.H SANKARA REDDI ,   Department of Agronomy, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P
Published: September 2023

Studies on irrigation of ragi indicated that simple and inexpensive 'can evaporimeter can be recommended for scheduling irrigation to finger millet. There was significant positive correlation between evapotranspiration of the crop and evaporation from can evaporimeter, USWB Class A pan and sunken screen pan. The evaporimeters also had similar association. Irrigation at 2 cm CCE throughout the crop period provided optimum moisture for obtaining highest yield of (4,475 kg/ha) of finger millet.
EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF TMV 2 GROUNDNUT UNDER IRRIGATED CONDITIONS
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, M.S VENKATESWARLU , R.C RAMA RAO ,   Department of Agronomy, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, G.H SANKARA REDDI ,   Department of Agronomy, S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P
Published: September 2023

Experiments conducted during rabi 1977 and kharif 1978 at the Tirupati compus of the Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University indicated that growth regulators signifi- cantly increased yield attributes and pod yield of groundnut while haulm yield, decre- ased in both the seasons. Both yield attributes and pod yield were maximum while halum yield was minimum with SADH 1000 ppm ciosely followed by MH 50 ppm in both the seasons. A plant density of 0.50 million plants/ha (20 x 10 cm) and foliar spray of SADH 1000 ppm or MH 50 ppm at 30 and 50 days after sowing were equally effective for the improvement of pod yield of TMV 2 groundnut on sandy loam soils. There were no interactions between growth regulators and plant densities in both the seasons.
THE EFFECT OF SPACING ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF MCU 9 COTTON SEED
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, C.P THIAGARAJAN , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

Field trials were conducted in randomised block design on CV.MCU 9 during 1978-79 winter and 1980 summer seasons with the following nine spacings as treat- ment viz. 75 X 30 cm 75 X 45 cm, 75 X 60 cm, 75 X 75 cm 90 x 30 cm, 90 X 45 cm, 90 X 60 cm, 90 X 75 cm and 90 X 90 cm. The results revealed that a spacing of 90 X 60 cm in both the seasons was found optimum to increase the seed yield as well as seed germination and seedling vigour The increased seed yield was attributed to more number of bolls per plant, more number of seeds per boll, higher 100 seed weight and higher percentage of recovery of matured seed in plants planted at 90 X 60 cm spacing than in others.
DISSIPATION OF MONOCROTOPHOS IN PIGEON PEA, Cajanus Cajan (L.) MILLSP, VAR. PRABHAT
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Entomology, G.P Pant University Of Agriculture & Technology Pantnagar Nainital UP, P.N MISHRA , H.P SAXENA ,   Emeritus Scientist Division of Entomology I.A.R.I New Delhi
Published: September 2023

Dissipation of 0.04% unuurotopnos in pigeon pea sprayed twice at the pod formation stage was studied during 1980 and 1981 by chemical assay as well as by microbioassay technique using male vinegar fly, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. A minimum. waiting period of 11 days may be fixed for the consumption of green pods after monocrotophos application. Grain and straw were free from the toxic residues of monocrotophos at harvest.
NEW NITROGEN CARRIERS FOR RICE
Authors:   Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, SINGH SURENDRA , PRASAD RAJENDRA ,   Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, V ISHWARAN ,   Division of Microbiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
Published: September 2023

The results of a field experiment conducted at IARI with rice variety improved Sabar- mati showd that urea super granules, sulphur coated urea, neem cake coated urea, N-serve and coal polyacid treated urea were superior to ordinary urea. Spraying of a culture of phyllosphere N-2 fixing microorganisms isolated from water hyacinth also increased the rice yields The results obtained suggest that several alternatives are available for increasing the efficiency of nitrogen applied to rice.
EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF ORGANIC MATTER AND PHOSPHORUS ON THE YIELD OF MAIZE GRAIN AND MOBILISATION OF PIN THE SOIL
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R KRISHNASAMY , T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Organic manures at 15 t/ha had a significant effect in increasing the available P from the native and applied sources, Increasing the P application (0 to 120 kg/ha) increased the available P content in the soil. Addition of organic manure (15 t/ha) coupled with P (80 kg P,O,/ha) had significantly increased the grain yield. Organic manures at 15 t/ha application increased the straw yield.
ASSOCIATION STUDIES IN TRITICALE
Authors:   Senior Research Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, A KUMAR , S.C MISRA ,   Senior Research Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, Y.P SINGH ,   Senior Research Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105, B.P.S CHAUHAN ,   Associte Professor,  Department of Botany, R.B.S College, Bichpuri Agra 283 105
Published: September 2023

Correlation and path coefficient analyses were carried out in 63 strains of triticale for grain yield and its components. Grain yield plant showed significantly positive association with tillers/plant, grains/main spike and spikelets/main spike, while length of main spike and 100-grain weight though had positive association but of low magnitude. Plant height had negative correlation with yield. Path coefficient analysis revealed that tillers/plant, grains/main spike and 100-grain weight had positive direct effects on grain yield/plant. Spikelets/main spike and spike length also showed positive direct effect on grain yield/plant but of low magnitude. Therefore, due stress must be laid on number of tillers/plant, number of grains/main spike. 100-grain weight, number of spikelets/main spike and length of main spike during the selection for higher yield in triticale.
INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NUTRIENTS AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SEEDS IN COTTON CV MCU 9 (Gossypium hirsutum)
Authors:   Associate Professor Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, C.P THIAGARAJAN , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Dean, (Agri) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

Field trials were laid out during summer 1991 and winter 1981-82 with Cotton CV MCU 9 to study the influence of foliar application of urea, diammonium phosphate, urea diammonium phosphate, naphthalene acetic acid and cycocel on the yield and quality of seeds. The results indicated that foliar application of diammónium phosphate at 10% concentration on 70th, 80th and 90th day after sowing increased the seed yield by about 53%. The resultant seed recorded better germination and seedling vigour than those obtained from other treatments.
EFFICACY OF SOME FUNGICIDES ON INCIDENCE OF SEED-BORNE FUNGI OF Eruca sativa GROWN IN TARAI REGION OF NAINITAL
Authors:   Department of Botany, Kumaun University Campus Almora 263601, R.C GUPTA , SAXENA AMAR ,   Department of Botany, Kumaun University Campus Almora 263601
Published: September 2023

Seed mycoflora of Taramira (Eruca sativa) was examined by employing two methods (Potato Dextrose Agar Plate and Blotter) in relation to seed storage up to two years and seed treatments with fungicides for their control. The most common and dominent seed- borne fungi under storage were recorded to be Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus A. niger and Alternaria alternate, A. flavus was noted to be constantly present on seed in good population irrespective of seed treatments and storage. Six fungicides were employed by dusting the seeds (0.3% w/w) to observe their effect against the seed mycoflora. The per cent germination of the seeds treated with all the fungicides increased as compared with control but was lower at longer storage periods. The per cent incidence of some harmful fungi such as A. flavus and A. niger increased with storage period.
EFFECT OF SOIL AMENDMENTS ON THE VIABILITY OF SCLEROTIA OF Rhizoctonia Solani IN SOIL
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Research Centre Vellore, P LAKSHMANAN , M CHANDRASEKARAN NAIR ,   Professor and Head Plant Pathalogy College of Agricultural, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani 695 552
Published: September 2023

Neem cake and groundnut cake under dry condition, Ellupa cako. Gingelly cake and Noom cake under flooded condition were found to be vary effective in reducing the viability of sclerotia. The sclerotial viability was also lost significantly when soil was treated with Neem leaf and gliticid's leaf.
De 'monumento natural' à 'paisagem cultural': a natureza de Estado no IPHAN
Authors: Vidal Rafael
Published: September 2023

O acionamento do termo “paisagem cultural” enquanto categoria de patrimônio no Brasil é relativamente recente, mas se vincula à evolução dos debates e conferências nacionais e internacionais sobre tom
POLINEUROPATIA APÓS CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA POR DEFICIÊNCIA DE B1
Authors: Silva Danielle Cristina , Cardozo Diego Moretto Siqueira , Leopoldino Maria Thereza de Castro , Tarnoschi Pedro Henrique , Santos Filho Carlos Alberto dos
Published: September 2023

A cirurgia bariátrica é efetiva no tratamento da obesidade grau II e III. No entanto, como qualquer procedimento cirúrgico, existem riscos à saúde que devem ser avaliados em consideração tanto à saúde préoperatória do paciente como a pós-operatória, especialmente, devidos à restrição alimentar, alteração anatômica e fisiológica do trato gastrointestinal além do método cirúrgico utilizado. Neste sentido, a polineuropatia periférica causada pela deficiência de vitamina B1 (tiamina) ganha espaço como possível lesão neurológica nesses pacientes. É uma enfermidade tratável e seu diagnóstico precoce permite a preservação neurológica e redução da morbidade. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi demonstrar a importância do diagnóstico da hipovitaminose da vitamina tiamina como causa de polineuropatia em paciente no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica e de seu tratamento adequado. Foi realizado um relato de caso de um paciente com polineuropatia de hipovitaminose de tiamina em pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica através de revisão de dados de prontuários além de uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o tema. O relato de caso em questão, apresentou de forma significativa uma preocupação a respeito da deficiência vitamínica, associado a um procedimento cirúrgico realizado para tratamento efetivo da obesidade, nesse contexto, entende-se o risco do agravo à saúde nessa população, e escassez de estudos publicados na área. Entendendo a progressiva gravidade do quadro, é de suma importância publicações a respeito do tema, concluindo o poder do diferencial da informação. É esperado que o relato de caso cative o meio acadêmico em busca de novas informações.
Sobrecarga de cuidadores familiares de idosos com demência: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Lopes Izabella Rodrigues , Passos João Pedro Tudisco , Martins José Guilherme Campos , Mariano Letícia Garcia , Jacinto Alessandro Ferrari
Published: September 2023

A demência é uma doença crônico-degenerativa de suma relevância que influencia diretamente o estilo de vida tanto do idoso quanto de quem está ao seu entorno, necessitam muitas vezes de cuidados. Deste modo, o objetivo da presente revisão bibliográfica foi identificar a sobrecarga de cuidadores familiares de idosos com demência para que profissionais da saúde identifiquem as necessidades dessa população, e possam ajudá-los de certa forma. Com isso, foram utilizados estudos nacionais e internacionais com critério de seleção de no máximo 5 anos de publicação, tornando possível uma maior profundidade sobre um assunto tão escasso de informações e estudos. Nossos resultados mostraram que a maioria dos cuidadores são do sexo feminino, e são pessoas da própria família, como filhos e parentes próximos, com idade aproximada de 50 anos. Além disso, foi observado que muitos cuidadores não possuem formação para tal atividade, gerando uma sobrecarga leve à grave, tanto física quanto mental.
DISLIPIDEMIA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Medeiros Cleyton Leite , Santos Gabriel Henrique Muniz dos , Sandim Júnior Janir Barbosa , Biral Pedro de Oliveira , Melo Rafael Fagundes de
Published: September 2023

A dislipidemia infantil é caracterizada por níveis anormais de lipídios, como colesterol e triglicerídeos, no sangue de crianças. Essa condição tem se tornado mais prevalente globalmente e representa uma preocupação devido às suas consequências para a saúde a longo prazo. Clinicamente, esta patologia manifesta-se por níveis elevados de colesterol LDL e triglicerídeos, além de baixos níveis de colesterol HDL. Essas alterações lipídicas contribuem para o desenvolvimento precoce de doenças cardiovasculares e outras complicações de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, cuja finalidade é sintetizar resultados obtidos em pesquisas sobre "Dislipidemia na infância”. Para isso, foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa foi conduzida considerando artigos publicados nos últimos 15 anos. O presente estudo, possibilitou compreender que a dislipidemia na infância é uma condição preocupante que afeta cada vez mais as crianças, e que pode resultar em complicações cardiovasculares na vida adulta precocemente. Estratégias preventivas em educação em saúde, promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, atividade física regular, rastreamento periódico e abordagem multidisciplinar, além de criar um ambiente saudável para o desenvolvimento infantil devem ser adotadas com o intuito de reduzir a incidência de dislipidemia infantil e prevenir complicações cardiovasculares a longo prazo, garantindo um crescimento e uma vida adulta mais saudável.
O PAPEL DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NA TERAPÊUTICA DOS TRANSTORNOS DEPRESSIVOS
Authors: Paula Amanda Delibório de , Figueiredo Júnior Claudemy Leite de , Oliveira Claudinei Matias de , Veronez Fulvia , Guidini Daniela Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Os transtornos depressivos representam um desafio significativo para a saúde pública, problemática que continua a crescer em prevalência. Paralelamente, há um campo de pesquisa em desenvolvimento que investiga a relação entre religiosidade, espiritualidade e saúde. Nesse contexto, diversos estudos têm demonstrado que a religiosidade e a espiritualidade podem influenciar a progressão da doença e qualidade de vida dos pacientes, tornando-se essencial reunir informações provenientes para avaliar os efeitos da espiritualidade nos pacientes com depressão e suas manifestações clínicas. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender melhor o papel da espiritualidade no tratamento e manejo da depressão, fornecendo subsídios para aprimorar as intervenções terapêuticas e promover melhores resultados de saúde para os pacientes. Este estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica que utilizou como fontes o indexador Google Scholar e a plataforma UpToDate. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de busca: artigos em português e em inglês, publicados entre 2012 e 2022, com os descritores "depressão", "espiritualidade" e "tratamento". A seleção dos artigos foi baseada em uma análise de conteúdo, priorizando obras que correlacionaram a espiritualidade como um componente de tratamento para a depressão. Essa abordagem visa compilar informações relevantes e atualizadas sobre o papel da espiritualidade no tratamento da depressão, oferecendo subsídios para a compreensão dessa relação e destacando a importância dessa abordagem terapêutica específica. Com base nas informações analisadas na literatura, foi constatado que a influência da espiritualidade na terapêutica e no prognóstico de pacientes com transtornos mentais pode ser positiva quando praticada de forma flexível, buscando conforto e sentido.
SÍNDROME DE MUNCHAUSEN NA PEDIATRIA
Authors: Valverde Bruna Porto , Carreira Victoria Gareti , Siniciato Ana Carolina Francheschi , Marinho Cesar
Published: September 2023

A Sindrome de Munchausen por Procuração (SMP) descrita pela primeira vez pelo médico Meadow em 1977, é um modelo de abuso infantil que consiste na invenção ou na produção intencional de sinais ou sintomas de doenças. Apesar de ter sido descrita pela primeira vez há mais de 60 anos, grande parte dos estudos são relatos de casos e revisões de literatura, definida inicialmente como uma desordem psiquiátrica. Em cerca de 90% dos casos da SMP, o perpetuador é a mãe da criança cuja qual, simula sinais e sintomas na mesma, levando-a a diversas internações, exames e tratamentos invasivos desnecessários a fim de chamar a atenção para si. Ao se investigar essa forma de abuso infantil retoma-se o conceito da relação triangular existente entre o médico, a mãe e a criança. Partindo do pressuposto, além de propor um estudo clínico completo em que abordamos informações gerais sobre a Síndrome e as consequências deste abuso tanto para a criança quanto para terceiros, priorizamos uma análise minuciosa sobre o perfil do perpetuador da doença, suas motivações diversas e as altas taxas de privação e abusos físico e sexual. Esse mesmo estudo identificou a correlação frequente de mentira patológica e apresentações somatoformes ao analisar detalhadamente os registros médicos, de serviço social e de atenção básica à saúde dessas mães.
Acne neonatal estudo bibliográfico e os diagnósticos diferenciais mais relevantes
Authors: Fenato Mariana Parra , Mendonça Gabriela Vieira Gouvêa , Oliveira Gabriela Finotto De , Penha Mariana Alvares
Published: September 2023

A acne neonatal a princípio figura como uma dermatose transitória e sem maiores complicações, causando inquietude e preocupação por parte dos pais, que geralmente desaparece sem a demanda por tratamento. Partindo deste pressuposto, torna-se essencial o diagnóstico clínico e diferencial com vistas a distingui-la de outras lesões de maior gravidade. De posse de tais aspectos, tem-se, por objetivo destacar com base na literatura especializada os principais aspectos que envolvem a acne neonatal, enfatizando os diagnósticos diferenciais mais relevantes. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada do ponto de vista dos procedimentos técnicos trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica visando a seleção de fontes compatíveis com a temática proposta nos bancos de dados de natureza eletrônica. Os resultados indicam que a acne neonatal pode ocorrer desde o nascimento, mas cujos sinais e sintomas tendem a desaparecer, exigindo geralmente apenas cuidados básicos com a pele do bebê. Reconhecendo-se, então, a relevância do exame clínico e diagnóstico diferencial em termos de sua distinção de lesões de maior gravidade e o papel do profissional dermatologista na identificação e orientação quanto ao tratamento adequado.
Uso de cigarro eletrônico e os impactos na saúde do jovem: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Bianca Carrijo , Santos Estela Da Silva , Camara Natacha Siqueira , Pires Raissa De Cassia Alves , Bellini Márcia Zilioli , Gasparotto Nathalia Deo
Published: September 2023

A revisão bibliográfica em questão foi baseada em estudos nacionais e internacionais de forma descritiva, a fim de verificar as complicações que a população jovem está exposta durante o uso de dispositivos eletrônicos. De posse dos dados coletados foram obtidas informações suficientes para apresentar as possíveis complicações em relação à saúde bucal, problemas imunológicos, cardíacos e pulmonares, e ainda os sinais e sintomas da EVALI, sigla em inglês para Lesão Pulmonar Induzida pelo Cigarro Eletrônico, e o seu tratamento. Pelo fato destes dispostivos possuírem diversos sabores e um design moderno, seu consumo cresceu entre os jovens. No início, propagandas eram feitas baseadas em que o uso destes dispositivos era eficaz para usuários que quisessem cessar o uso do tabaco, fato este que não foi comprovado, pois muitos deles aumentaram a carga tabágica ou fizeram uso simultâneo. Pesquisa realizada com indivíduos sem relato de doença bucal que fazem uso de produtos eletrônicos de nicotina tiveram um aumento no risco de serem diagnosticados com doença gengival. Assim como em outro estudo associam o uso, a relatos de problemas respiratórios, cardíacos e endócrinos. Os sinais e sintomas apresentados por pacientes que possuem a EVALI, foi dispneia, dor torácica, tosse e hemoptise, classificada como doença pulmonar grave. Sobre seu tratamento, para pacientes estáveis, com lesão pulmonar leve e saturação maior que 95%, devem ser tratados de forma ambulatorial com uso de antimicrobianos, e pacientes com saturação menor que 95% em ar ambiente, desconforto respiratório ou que tenha alguma complicação associada, deverá ser considerada internação.
A Study on Kant’s Physical Geography (Physische Geographie): Focusing on Environmentalism
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Jin Jongheon
Published: September 2023

With the recent discussion of cosmopolitanism, interest in Kant’s geography is gradually growing. In the history of geography, Kant’s concept of space has been treated as important since a long time ago, but there were not many discussions about the contents of his Physical Geography (Physische Geographie) lectures and edited posthumously edited textbook. Therefore, the direction of reconsideration of Kant’s geography was suggested from the following several points of view. First, this study interpreted the meaning of David Harvey’s critique of Kant’s geography as an example. Harvey’s criticism of ‘geographical racism’ is meaningful in that it actively examines the geographical perspective as well as the anthropological and sociological criticism of Kant’s critical philosophy. Second, Kant’s Physical Geography and Anthropology from a Practical Perspective (Anthropologie in Pragmatischer Hinsicht) were compared and reviewed focusing on the explanation of the differences between races and ethnic groups. Kant’s geography sought to break away from the system of natural theology and the concept of design theory. Fourth, the contradiction between Kant’s geography and anthropology needs to be understood within the tension between the geo-environmental Eurocentrism inherent in Enlightenment philosophy and Cosmopolitanism as a liberating possibility.
A Study on the Spatial Meaning Change of Gyeonggyojang through Modern History
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Choung Eun-hye
Published: September 2023

Gyeonggyojang in Jongno-gu, Seoul is the last building of the Korean Provisional Government and the place where Kim Gu passed away. Despite such historical significance, it had been used as ambassador residence, military base and hospital. In 2013, it was finally restored and opened to the public. This study attempted to investigate the spatial meanings of Gyeonggyojang which reflects the rough modern history of Korea and introduce this space. The results found that this place has the following spatial meanings: First, Gyeonggyojang is significant in terms of architecture. Second, it is a political and historical place. Third, it is an educational space which offers exhibition and experience. Fourth, it is a special place which has been reborn as a result of urban regeneration. However, it is not known to many people yet because it is situated in general Hospital. Therefore, there should be more interest and further studies on this historical place.
Comparative Analysis of Core and Extended Content on Cittaslow Corea Network: Focusing on Cultural and Historical Properties
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Park Seonyoung , Jung Boomae , Kim Sunhee
Published: September 2023

The Cittaslow (slow city) movement started during the “Local Culture and Local Economy Vitalization Movement” in Italy in 1999. As of July 2023, 291 cities in 33 countries have registered as international slow cities. South Korea has 17 slow cities distributed across coastal, island and inland regions. The administrative divisions of 15 of these cities are “myeon (townships)” or “ri (rural villages),” located where unique traditional cultural heritages are concentrated. From a geographical standpoint, this study analyzed the core and extended geographical contents of the 17 cities designated as South Korea’s slow cities. The reasons for their designation and content types were largely categorized using place asset classification: regional, natural and ecological (environmental), and historical and cultural assets. Each geographical content was further subcategorized based on its traits. The categorization based on the place asset classification showed results in the order of natural and ecological resources (31%), historical structures (29.7%), intangible cultures (17.8%), natural heritages (8.3%), world heritages (6%), registered cultural heritages (4.8%), and artifacts and documentary heritages (1.2%). Therefore, the most influential types in the selection of South Korea’s slow cities were natural and ecological resources and historical structures (history and culture). The philosophy of Cittaslow aligns with the essence of geography. In short, this study emphasizes the value of an area’s uniqueness and suggests that necessary development and expansion be based on historical and cultural assets.
Place-based Citizenship Education Using Indigenous Knowledge in Jeju Island: A Focus on Haenyeo (Women Divers) and Folk Housing Landscape
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Song Wonseob , Cho Chul-Ki
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the need and possibility of the convergence between school geography education and traditional geographical knowledge. To this end, it empirically analyzes that indigenous knowledge is a knowledge inherent in liberal community citizenship in Jeju Island’s haenyeo community and traditional residential cultural landscape, and that indigenous knowledge of Jeju Island is highly valuable to pass on to future generations as well as the current generation. Ultimately, this emphasizes that the scope of geography education should include not only objective and scientific geographical knowledge that is empirically verified and universally accepted by students, but also traditional geographical knowledge for cultural appropriateness that provides a distinct cultural identity and explanations that are suitable for local emotions and views.
A Study on the Food Culture Regions using the Watershed: Focused on Damyang-gun and Hwasun-gun
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Jo Jeongkyu
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the formation and transformation of food culture in the region according to the watershed of Damyang-gun and Hwasun-gun, which are local governments of Jeollanam-do where the watershed of Yeongsan River and Seomjin River appears together. Since the natural environment in this area is similar, the difference in food consumption was not significantly different depending on the basin system because the ingredients produced were similar. The food that exerts the influence of the food culture area in this area is skate and spice jepi. Skate is widely consumed in the Yeongsan River basin system, and jepi is consumed in the Seomjin River water system. These two foods are expanding their consumption area based on the unique taste of the food itself. Skate was the representative food of the Yeongsan River basin system, but now it has established itself as a representative food of Jeollanam-do, and jepi is consumed only in the Seomjin River basin. In Damyang-gun and Hwasun-gun, the watershed influenced the setting of food culture, but now the food culture area by the watershed is undergoing many changes due to the development of transportation, migration of local residents, and socio-cultural changes.
Karya Tari Jalan Pulang: Memaknai Fungsi Surau Pada Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Metro Wardi , Oktavianus Oktavianus
Published: September 2023

Penciptaan karya seni tari Jalan Pulang merupakan hasil pemaknaan terhadap fungsi surau sebagai pranata penting bagi masyarakat Minangkabau. Surau memiliki berbagai fungsi dan peran untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sosial. Selain menjadi asrama bagi remaja laki-laki, surau juga berfungsi sebagai tempat bersosialisasi serta institusi pendidikan dan pengajaran nonformal. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan karya tari ini berpijak kepada teori penciptaan tari oleh Alma M. Hawkins dan Sal Murgiyanto. Vokabuler gerak yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya tari ini berasal dari gerak tari tradisi Randai Ulu Ambek yang dipadukan dengan gerak-gerak Tari Zapin. Beberapa tahapan dalam metode penelitian terapan yang digunakan adalah riset, penyusunan konsep, penentuan gerak, dan pembentukan. Pemaknaan tentang surau dalam karya tari Jalan Pulang dikelompokkan menjadi tiga bagian karya, yaitu bagian pertama dengan judul “Berlindung”, bagian kedua berjudul “Pembelajaran”, dan bagian ketiga berjudul “Taubat”. Dengan memilih bentuk koreografi kelompok, karya ini mengangkat nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pendidikan di surau yang berdampak positif bagi generasi muda pada masa lalu.
Kreativitas Guru SD di Pontianak dalam Mengubah dan Menulis Syair Lagu Sesuai Ritme Lagu
Authors: Djau Nurmila Sari
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kreativitas guru SD dalam mengubah syair lagu anak sesuai dengan pola ritme lagu. Ketertarikan ini didasari oleh rasa penasaran peneliti terkait kemampuan menulis lirik lagu yang diubah sesuai dengan pola ritme lagu, karena beberapa penelitian menuliskan bahwa Guru TK dan SD memanfaatkan lagu sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, bahkan terkadang guru mengubah syair lagu sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini, penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Sumber utama penelitian adalah Guru SD baik kelas rendah maupun kelas tinggi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yaitu Reduksi data,Verifikasi data, penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa Kreativitas guru SD dalam mengubah syair lagu sudah baik dan pada umumnya sesuai dengan karakter musik anak. Namun kreativitas ini belum sepadan dengan kemampuan menuliskan syair lagu yang diubah sesuai dengan ritme lagunya. Sehingga terkadang syair yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan ritme lagu, yang menyebabkan kesulitan melafalkan kata yang tepat saat bernyanyi.
Ekspresi Penonton pada Tradisi Lisan Seumapa Aceh
Authors: Anwar Humaira , Zaki Achmad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali makna sorak-sorai dan tepukan penonton seumapa bagi masyarakat Aceh dan analisis aspek penonton tradisi lisan seumapa di pesta pernikahan. Seumapa adalah tradisi lisan Aceh yang berbentuk seperti pantun dan dipertunjukkan pada pesta pernikahan masyarakat Aceh. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian meliputi studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data primer penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh dari literatur terkait tradisi seumapa. Alasan seseorang datang menonton seumapa adalah untuk mencari hiburan dan kepuasan estetis, karena diundang oleh tuan rumah atau bagian dari rombongan pengantar pengantin, dan sentimen kesukuan. Selain itu, sebagai tradisi lisan yang dilakukan pada sebuah pesta pernikahan, penonton seumapa memberikan sorak-sorai dan/atau tepukan sebagai respon kepada petuturnya. Sorak-sorai merupakan gerakan tubuh yang dikaitkan dengan emosi dan pengaruh positif. Petutur seumapa mengandalkan lirik-lirik yang memberikan efek ketegangan atau lirik-lirik yang menyentuh isu sensitif yang personal untuk mengundang respon penonton dalam pesta pernikahan.Kata kunci: seumapa; sorak-sorai; penonton; masyarakat Aceh.
Modelling and optimization of residual stress induction on laser-worked X12Cr turbine blades
Authors: FAMESO Festus Oluwadare , DESAİ Dawood , KOK Schalk , ARMFİELD Dylan , NEWBY Mark
Published: September 2023

The energy and power industry conventionally depends on large-scale turbomachinery to meet the ever-growing global energy demands. However, unplanned in-service failures remain a threat to sustainability with safety and economic consequences. The laser shock surface treatment technique is being considered a competitive alternative in mitigating crack initiation and growth, wear and fatigue of industrial components such as turbine blades. This paper presents the modelling and optimization of laser shock treatment parameters using numerical methods and commercial codes such as ABAQUS® and MATLAB®. Model-based process optimization parameters for the induction of global optimum compressive residual stress distribution in laser-worked Chromium-12 based high strength steel alloy (X12Cr) turbine blade is established, showing parametric combinations of inputs variables within the domain under investigation, yielding maximized CRS outputs. A hierarchy of significance of the input parameters to the laser shock peening process for stress induction has also been put forward as an outcome of this study. The capacity to predict and analyze outcomes before actual treatment of the components is beneficial and imperative to cutting costs, downtimes and other economic losses associated with unplanned failure of these components.
Sağlık Bölümlerinde Okuyan Öğrencilerin Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özellikleri İle Sağlık Farkındalık Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BUDAK Olkan , FİLİZ Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada amaç, sağlık bölümü okuyan öğrencilerin karanlık üçlü kişilik özellikle-rinin, sağlık farkındalık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın evreni 2021-2022 bahar döneminde işletme fakültesi ve sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde eğitim gören 740 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 304 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma verileri, karanlık üçlü kişilik ölçeği ve sağlık farkındalık ölçeği kullanarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimleyici, tanımlayıcı, açımlayıcı faktör, doğrulayıcı faktör, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Karanlık üçlü kişilik özellikleri ile sağlık farkındalık düzeyleri arasın-daki ilişkiyi saptamak için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, karanlık üçlü kişilik ölçeğinin yedi alt faktöre ve sağlık farkındalık ölçeğinin ise iki alt faktöre ayrıldığı görülmüştür. Öğrencinin gelir düzeyi, yaşadığı bölge ve yerle-şim yeri açısından karanlık üçlü kişilik özellikleri ve sağlık farkındalık düzeyinin farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Karanlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin sağlık farkındalık düzeyini etkilediği ve genel itibariyle bu etkinin negatif olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma-da temel sonuç olarak, kişide karanlık üçlü kişilik özelliği arttıkça sağlık farkındalık düzeyi azalmaktadır.
Sakarya Nehri ve Osmaneli
Authors: ARIKAN Refik
Published: September 2023

Yeryüzü, bilindiği üzere oluşumundan beri şekillenmeğe devam etmekte olup, akarsu sis-temleri de bu değişimin ana etkenlerinden birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Özellikle vadi-boğaz, taban ovaları ve platoların şekillenmesinde akarsular başrol oynamaktadır. Sakar-ya Nehri de bölgedeki milyonlarca yıllık yolculuğunda yeryüzünün şekillenmesine büyük etki etmiş; açtığı her boğazdan sonra kavuştuğu ovalara bereketli alüvyal topraklarını bırakarak bitki ve hayvan çeşitliliğinin artmasını temin etmiştir. Diğer yandan Sakarya Nehri’nin açtığı boğazlar sayesinde deniz etkisi iç bölgelere ulaşabilmiş, bu da bölge iklimine doğrudan etki etmiştir. Yine Sakarya Nehri boyunca görülen mikro klima etkisi tarımsal faaliyetleri doğrudan etkilemiştir.

Diğer su kaynaklarında olduğu gibi Sakarya Nehri, aynı zamanda antik dönemden günümüze yerleşim alanları için de çekici bir alan yaratmıştır. Nitekim nehrin kat ettiği yol boyunca irili ufaklı onlarca köy ve şehir nehrin yakınında yerlerini almışlardır. Çalışmaya bahis konusu olan kısım içerisinde ise Bilecik’in Osmaneli ilçesi en büyük yerleşim merkezi olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bu ilişki sebebiyle çalışmanın bir kısmı da nehrin Osmaneli üzerindeki etkilerine ayrılmıştır.

Nehirler yukarıda sıralanan faydalarının yanında özellikle ulaşım açısından bir takım handikaplar oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Sakarya Nehri İstanbul’dan Anadolu’ya geçen tarihi yollar için engel teşkil etmiş; bu engeli aşmak isteyen devletler ise yaptıkları köprüler ile kendi medeniyetlerinin mirasını günümüze bırakmışlardır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma bağlamında nehrin Paşalar Boğazı ile Canbazkaya Boğazı arasında kalan kısmı hem coğrafi hem de tarihi açıdan ele alınmıştır.
An ayurvedic management in Jalodara with special reference to alcoholic liver disease induced ascites: A case stud
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Mukul Shamrao Pawar  , Rahul Ishwarlal Desai
Published: September 2023

The term "Alcoholic Liver Disease" refers to the range of liver conditions caused by excessive alcohol intake, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis and ascites. A 40-year-old male patient with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) visited the Kayachikitsa OPD complaining of Udaravruddhi(abdominal distension), Agnimandya, Dourbalya (generalised weakness). Sakashthashwasana (breathlessness), Ubhayapadashotha (oedema over the feet), as well as Twaka Nakha Netra MutraPitata(yellowish discoloration of the eyes, skin, and black urine). Treatment involves stopping drinking as well as reducing peripheral oedema and ascitic fluid volume. Ascites can relate toUdaravyadhi and successfully managed with NityaVirechana (Daily Purgation) and Shamana Aushadhis(Medicinal Treatment), providing notable improvements in dyspnea, anorexia, abdominal pain, and other symptoms. The outcomes were assessed by measuring liver functions through specific clinical features and laboratory parameters. Hence presenting this case is evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment in ALD induced Jalodara.