bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evacuation from Tsunami and Social Capital in Numanouchi Ward, Iwaki City
Authors: Matsumoto Michimasa , Madarame Kaori ,   International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University 6-6-11-901-2 Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan,   MINDSHARE Inc., Tokyo, Japan
Published: October 2018

This study investigates the relationship among peacetime human relations, that is, formation of networks, social capital accumulated as a result of human relations, and group evacuation (in units of neighborhood groups, Tonari-gumi) in Numanouchi ward. Located in Iwaki City, in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, Numanouchi ward was partially destroyed by the Great East Japan Earthquake. The study found that there are differences in the formation of networks, social capital, and group evacuation between the Numanouchi and Suwahara areas. The study also found that there is a (slight) difference in the processes followed in group evacuation and the factors influencing the choice of processes in both areas.
Differentiation and Integration of Evacuees with Regard to Lifting the Evacuation Order Following the Nuclear Power Plant Accident: A Case Study of Naraha and Tomioka Towns, Futaba District, Fukushima Prefecture
Authors: Matsumoto Michimasa ,   International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University 6-6-11-901-2 Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
Published: October 2018

As of spring 2018, evacuation orders have been lifted from the entire area of Naraha Town and most of Tomioka, except for certain areas. While many evacuees have chosen their evacuation destinations as their permanent residences, some have returned to their former towns. This paper examines the factors involved in the “differentiation” and “integration” of Naraha and Tomioka residents before and after the disaster and the various forms they assume, based on the results of questionnaire surveys conducted in 2012 and 2015 as well as interviews conducted on a continuing basis since the disaster. In this process, it has become apparent that a split exists between Naraha, whose residents are moving toward “integration” with the lifting of the evacuation order, and Tomioka, whose residents are progressing toward “differentiation.”
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR LOMPAT JAUH MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PADASISWA KELAS X 2 SMA LKMD SUKARAMAI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Yulianti Mimi , Zega Frans Boy Stiur Jaya , Sari Merlina
Published: October 2018

Berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap siswa kelas X 2 SMA LKMD Sukaramai Kabupaten Kampar peneliti melihat masih banyak siswa yang Kurang menguasaia teknik dasar lompat jauh dengan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar lompat jauh pada siswa kelas X 2 SMA LKMD Sukaramai Kabupaten Kampar Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X 2 SMA lkmd Sukaramai  yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan total sampling  dengan berbagai pertimbangan dari peneliti dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa . Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah  unjuk kerja lompat jauh. Berdasarkan penelitian keterampikan teknik dasar lompat jauh dengan menggunakan metode bermain pada siswa kelas X 2 SMA LKMD Sukaramai Kabupatem Kampar, rata-rata kemampuan siswa pada tes awal dikategorikan Cukup Baik dengan persentase 65,41 % pada siklus ke I teknik dasar lompat jauh dengaan menggunakan metode bermain memiliki peningkatan 80 %.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMUKUL BOLA SOFTBALL
Authors: Rahman Arief , Yusmawati Yusmawati
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel- variabel bebas yaitu metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu keterampilan memukul bola softball. Disamping itu juga untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya interaksi antara kedua variabel tersebut yang mempengaruhi peningkatan keterampilan memukul bola softball. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode penelitian experimen dengan analisis by level 2x2  melalui random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang. Hasil  penelitian menyimpulkan hal-hal berikut: 1) Terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok atlet yang menggunakan metode latihan batting tee dan kelompok atlet yang menggunakan metode latihan hitting a soft toss tehadap keterampilan memukul bola softball, 2) Terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap keterampilan memukul bola softball, 3) Terdapat perbedaan keterampilan memukul bola softball antara kelompok atlet yang menggunakan metode latihan batting tee dan kelompok atlet yang menggunakan metode latihan hitting a soft toss pada kelompok atlet yang memiliki koordinasi mata tangan tinggi, 4) Terdapat perbedaan keterampilan memukul bola softball antara kelompok atlet yang menggunakan metode latihan batting tee dan kelompok atlet yang menggunakan metode latihan hitting a soft toss pada kelompok atlet yang memiliki koordinasi matatangan rendah.
Increasing Junior High School Student Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Using Q&A Methods in Genetics Topic
Authors: Dewi Aryani Kadarwati , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli
Published: October 2018

Biology learning in schools has experienced obstacles, namely the low level of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) students. The purpose of this study is to improve HOTS students through the use of question and answer method (Q & A). The method used in this study is the method of classroom action research, with the stages being traversed as many as 2 cycles. The study was conducted in August 2018 at Tambun Selatan 1 Junior High School, Bekasi. The sample used in this study were 37 grade 9 students who were studying genetic material and inheritance. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in HOTS scores with a low gain score. The complexity of the material that must be delivered makes students who have a low HOTS cannot follow the learning well. The conclusion is that the question and answer method can increase students' HOTS on genetic topics, but the gain score obtained is still low.
Pengamatan Fase Mitosis Hibiscus rosa-Sinensis L. Variasi Double Red Pada Beberapa Waktu Pengambilan Pucuk Daun
Authors: Kusumawati Siska Apriliana , Dwiranti Astari , Salamah Andi
Published: October 2018

Pengamatan fase mitosis Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. variasi double red telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu pengambilan pucuk daun terhadap fase mitosis H. rosa-sinensis L. variasi double red dan menentukan waktu optimum pengambilan pucuk daun untuk studi kromosom. Tahap pengambilan bahan merupakan tahapan yang krusial karena dapat memengaruhi fase mitosis. Pembuatan preparat kromosom H. rosa-sinensis L. variasi double red dilakukan menggunakan metode squashing yang terdiri dari tahap pengambilan bahan, pretreatment menggunakan air dingin selama 3 jam, fiksasi dengan larutan Carnoy selama 24 jam, hidrolisis dengan HCl 5 N selama 30 menit, dan squashing/pemencetan. Pengambilan pucuk daun pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada lima waktu yang berbeda, yaitu pukul 08.00, 09.00, 10.00 , 11.00 , dan 12.00 WIB. Waktu pengambilan pucuk yang menunjukkan persentase profase akhir tertinggi dan interfase yang rendah dijadikan parameter waktu terbaik pengambilan pucuk daun H. rosa-sinensis L. variasi double red untuk studi kromosom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan sampel pukul 10.00 WIB merupakan waktu terbaik untuk pengamatan kromosom. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh waktu pengambilan pucuk daun terhadap fase interfase dan profase akhir sel pucuk daun H. rosa-sinensis L. variasi double red. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk studi kromosom selanjutnya.
Ketahanan Hidup Benih Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes Altivelis) Pada Habitat Air Tawar
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Marmi Marmi
Published: October 2018

Diawali penelitian aklimatisasi benih ikan tersebut dari habitat air laut bersalinitas 30 ppt ke air payau bersalinitas 4 ppt dengan kecepatan penurunan salinitas per hari 0,0 ppt (kontrol), 0,5 ppt, 1 ppt, 1,5 ppt, dan 2 ppt. menggunakan sampel benih berukuran panjang berkisar 12 cm dan berat berkisar 22 gr, parameter ujinya adalah survival rate dan respon pertumbuhan. Hasilnya,untuk survival rate setelah dianaliis dengan uji t (P≤0,05) menunjukkan penurunan salinitas 0,5 ppt/hari 35% berbeda nyata dengan kontrol 92,5%, namun lebih unggul dibanding perlakuan lainnya yang sudah mati sebelum penelitian berakhir. Sedangkan laju pertumbuhannya diuji dengan anova dilanjutkan uji duncan (P≤0,05) menunjukkan A0,5 0,60 % tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol 0,61% tetapi berbeda nyata (paling cepat) dibanding tiga perlakuan lainnya. Penelitian selanjutnya adalah 35% benih yang hidup dipindahkan ke akuarium yang berisi air bersalinitas 4 ppt selanjutnya salinitas diturunkan 0,5 ppt/hari sampai dengan 0 ppt, parameter yang diamati adalah ketahanan hidupnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan rata-rata ketahanan hidup pada habitat air tawar adalah 21 hari.Kesimpulannya adalah ada kecenderungan ikan kerapu bebek (Cromileptes altivelis) mampu dibudidayakan pada air payau. Untuk sampai ke air tawar perlu dilakukan penelitian lagi dengan waktu yang lebih lama yang ditunjang peralatan pendukung
Analisis Sumber Pengetahuan Tradisional Tanaman Obat yang Digunakan oleh Masyarakat Suku Dayak Desa
Authors: Julung Hendrikus , Supiandi Markus Iyus , Ege Benediktus , Mahanal Susriyati , Zubaidah Siti
Published: October 2018

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, terutama tumbuhan salah satunya di wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Masyarakat Kalimantan Barat masih sering memanfaatkan keanekaragaman tumbuhan tersebut dalam bidang kesehatan, salah satunya masyarakat suku Dayak Desa. Suku Dayak Desa sebagai salah satu suku yang mendiami wilayah di Kalimantan Barat masih mempertahankan tradisi pengobatan secara tradisional dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat-obatan.Tradisi tersebut menjadi suatu kearifan lokal pada suku Dayak Desa dalam menjaga dan melestarikan hutan serta mempertahankan pengetahuan tradisional tentang tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Namun demikian, pengetahuan tersebut belum terdokumentasi dengan baik sehingga dikhawatirkan akan punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan tradisional masyarakatterhadap tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional pada suku Dayak Desa di Desa Pakak, Kecamatan Kayan Hilir, Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan barat.Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik  Snowbal Sampling. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat Suku Dayak Desa menggunakan teknik observasi dan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan tradisional tentang tanaman berkasiat obat ditransferkan kepada generasi ke generasi secara lisan. Pengetahuan tradisional tersebut diperoleh melalui mimpi sebanyak  10%, melalui penyampaian oleh Ketua Adat dan temenggung 20%, melalui penyampaian lisan dari orang tua dan keluarga sebanyak 20%, melalui coba-coba sebanyak 20% dan melalui pengalaman pribadi yang disampaikan ke orang lain sebanyak 30%. Kesimpulannya bahwa informasi pengetahuan tradisional tentang pengetahuan tradisional tentang tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat lebih banyak melalui pengalaman pribadi yang kemudian disampaikan lisan.
Reservoir and Fracture-Flow Characterization Using Novel Diagnostic Plots
Authors: Xue Xu , Yang Changdong , Park Jaeyoung , Sharma Vishal Kumar , Datta-Gupta Akhil , King Michael J.
Published: November 2018

Multistage hydraulically fractured horizontal wells provide an effective means to exploit unconventional reservoirs. The current industry practice in the interpretation of field response often uses empirical decline-curve analysis or pressure-transient analysis/rate-transient analysis (PTA/RTA) for characterization of these reservoirs and fractures. These analytical tools depend on simplifying assumptions and do not provide a detailed description of the evolving reservoir-drainage volume accessed from a well. Understanding of the transient-drainage volume is essential for unconventional-reservoir and fracture assessment and optimization.

In our previous study (Yang et al. 2015), we developed a “data-driven” methodology for the production rate and pressure analysis of shale-gas and shale-oil reservoirs. There are no underlying assumptions of fracture geometry, reservoir homogeneity, and flow regimes in the method proposed in our previous study. This approach depends on the high-frequency asymptotic solution of the diffusivity equation in heterogeneous reservoirs. It allows us to determine the well-drainage volume and the instantaneous recovery ratio (IRR), which is the ratio of the produced volume to the drainage volume, directly from the production data. In addition, a new w(τ) plot has been proposed to provide better insight into the depletion mechanisms and the fracture geometry. w(τ) is the derivative of pore volume with respect to τ.

In this paper, we build upon our previous approach to propose a novel diagnostic tool for the interpretation of the characteristics of (potentially) complex fracture systems and drainage volume. We have used the w(τ) and IRR plots for the identification of characteristic signatures that imply complex fracture geometry, formation linear flow, partial reservoir completions, and fracture-interference/compaction effects during production. The w(τ) analysis gives us the fracture surface area and formation diffusivity, while the IRR analysis provides additional information on fracture conductivity. In addition, quantitative analysis is conducted using the novel w(τ) plot to interpret fracture-interference time, formation permeability, total fracture surface area, and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV).

The major advantages of this current approach are the model-free analysis without assuming planar fractures, homogeneous formation properties, and specific flow regimes. In addition, the w(τ) plot captures high-resolution flow patterns not observed in traditional PTA/RTA analysis. The analysis leads to a simple and intuitive understanding of the transient-drainage volume and fracture conductivity. The results of the analysis are useful for hydraulic-fracturing-design optimization and matrix- and fracture-parameter estimation.
A Rare Case of Male Breast Metastasis from Previously Removed Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Erra Stefania , Mastro Simone Lo , Modena Silvio
Published: October 2018

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most lethal pathology affecting the urinary system, especially in people over 65 years and with an incidence of about 2% per year. RCC can be classified according to histological findings, cytogenetic abnormalities, biological features and response to therapy. This article reports an extremely rare case of clear cell RCC in a 73 years old male patient with metastasis in the breast and in the bronchi, presented 15 years after surgical resection of primitive renal tumor.
Digital maturity variables and their impact on the enterprise architecture layers
Authors: Schwer Karlheinz , Hitz Christian , Wyss Robin , Wirz Dominik , Minonne Clemente
Published: November 2018

This study examines the variables of digital maturity of companies. The framework for enterprise architectures Archimate 3.0 is used to compare the variables. The vari¬ables are assigned to the six layers of architecture: Strategy, Business Environment, Applications, Technology, Physical and Implementation and Migration. On the basis of a literature overview, 15 “digital maturity models” with a total of 147 variables are analyzed. The databases Scopus, EBSCO – Business Source Premier and ProQuest are used for this purpose.The results of the work will help researchers and managers to identify which digitiza¬tion variables affect the different layers of the company. This enables researchers or managers to use the right model for a specific purpose or to create a new model from a combination of existing models for the entire company or just one architectural layer.On the basis of a more precise assessment of the digital maturity of a company, better actions can be derived. This work is important for companies, as the digitization of enterprises and markets changed similarly to the invention of the steam engine did. Websites, sensors, mobile devices, apps, etc. are combined into new digital products and services. The competitors in the market have to adapt. If this is not done, they will increasingly disappear.Finally, the authors suggests a conclusion about the current situation regarding the measurement of digital maturity in companies and show in which areas further studies could be carried out.
Calibration of a dynamic Eulerian-lagrangian model for the computation of wood cylinders transport in shallow water flow
Authors: Persi Elisabetta , Petaccia Gabriella , Sibilla Stefano , Brufau Pilar , García-Navarro Pilar
Published: November 2018

A computational Eulerian–Lagrangian model (ORSA2D_WT) is used for modelling the movement of floating rigid bodies on the water surface. The two-dimensional transport is computed with a dynamic approach, modifying existing formulations for the transport of bodies within fluid flows for the case of floating bodies, by adopting suitable added mass, drag and side coefficients. An original formulation for planar rotation is proposed, which includes the effect of the hydrodynamic torque and a resistance term, named added inertia, based on the difference between the angular velocity of the flow and that of the body. The value of the added inertia coefficient is calibrated against experiments made on purpose, involving the transport of a cylinder in a flume with two side obstacles. The calibrated code is applied to a slightly larger set of experiments for its preliminary evaluation. The outcome of the simulations shows that the streamwise and transversal displacements are well modelled, while some inaccuracies arise when considering the cylinder orientation. The effects of the initial conditions on the cylinders' trajectory and rotation are discussed, showing their influence on the evolution of the rotation angles.
Impacts of operational conditions on oxygen transfer rate, mixing characteristics and residence time distribution in a pilot scale high rate algal pond
Authors: Pham L. A. , Laurent J. , Bois P. , Wanko A.
Published: October 2018

Different combinations of operational parameters including water level, paddle rotational speed and influent flow rate were applied to investigate their impacts on mixing characteristics, residence time distribution and gas transfer rate in a pilot-scale high rate algal pond. In closed condition, the paddle rotational speed had a positive correlation with the Bodenstein number (Bo), water velocity and oxygen volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLaO2) while increasing water level generated a negative impact on these parameters, although the impact of water level on water linear velocity was small. The amplification effect of water level and paddle rotational speed on the sensitivity of Bo and kLaO2 should be noticed. Moreover, paddle rotational speed had more impact on kLaO2 than on Bo. The study in open condition indicated that effective volume fraction had a positive correlation with inlet flow rate and negative correlation with paddle rotation, while the opposite was observed in the case of Peclet number. The impact of water level variation on these parameters was unclear. Both water level and paddle rotational speed had negative impacts on the short-circuiting index, while no correlation was observed when varying inlet flow rate. In this study, the optimal operational conditions included low water level (0.1 m) and medium paddle rotational speed (11.6 rpm).
Transport of chromium(III) from mixtures of chromium ions by CTA- and PVC-based inclusion membranes
Authors: Rajewski J.
Published: October 2018

The author analysed the stability of cellulose triacetate (CTA)- and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)-based polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) containing bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as a carrier for chromium(III) separation from mixtures of Cr(III)/Cr(VI) ions. He also studied the influence of carrier (D2EHPA) concentration in PVC- and CTA-based PIMs on chromium(III) ion transport, at different initial concentrations of the Cr(III) ions. Based on the results, the optimum range of carrier concentration in both membranes guaranteeing the fastest process was found. Moreover, PIMs with D2EHPA as the carrier worked as selective barriers for Cr(VI) ions. However, in the case of CTA/PIM, the increase in Cr(VI) concentration above 0.005 mol/dm3 negatively influenced Cr(III) transport, which was caused by the degradation of the polymer matrix. The PVC/PIM was not influenced by the Cr(VI) ions, thus PVC was definitely a better polymer for the synthesis of PIM for the separation of Cr(III/VI) ions. It was also demonstrated that both membranes were not stable over a long process time. The results reported in this study suggest that the factor that determines the stability of PIMs with D2EHPA is the presence of water in the membrane and the formation of unstable micellar structures.
Consulta de enfermagem, prescrição de medicamentos e solicitação de exames por enfermeiros na atenção básica à saúde
Authors: Borges Ivo Aguiar Lopes
Published: October 2018

Reflexão teórica sobre consulta de enfermagem, prescrição de medicamentos e solicitação de exames por enfermeiros, fundamentadanos marcos legais da política nacional de atenção básica à saúde no âmbito da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Aborda os marcos legaisda Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, os aspectos legais das atribuições dos enfermeiros na estratégia saúde da família, a consultae processo de enfermagem como modelo holístico a serviço da saúde, os requisitos para a prática de enfermagem na atenção básicaà saúde e a reação de profissionais de saúde ao novo paradigma proposto.Descritores: Enfermagem; Legislação e jurisprudência; Recursos humanos.
A força da mudança
Authors: Da Silva Manoel Carlos Neri
Published: October 2018

Editorial
Estrutura teórico-metodológica de participação habilitadora de usuários na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa , Vieira Neiva Francenely Cunha
Published: October 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um construto teórico denominado Estrutura Teórico-Metodológica de uma Participação Habilitadora, proposta para compreender a participação de usuários na Estratégia Saúde da Família. A estrutura nos auxiliou a compreender o tipo de participação do usuário dentro da Estratégia Saúde da Família no sentido de indicar, por intermédio dos estágios de mudança, qual a tendência teórico-metodológica presente nas ações educativas.Descritores: Estratégia Saúde da Família, Participação, Educação em Saúde.Theoretic methodological structure of enabling participation of Family Health Strategy usersThis paper aims to present a theoretical construct named theoretical methodological structure of an enabling participation, proposed to comprehend the participation of users in Family Health Strategy. The structure helped us to understand the kind of user’s participation in health family strategy, indicating by means of changings levels, what is the theoretical methodology tendency that is present in education activities.Descriptors: Family Health Strategy, Participation, Health Education.Estructura teórico metodológica de la participación habilitadora de usuários en la Estratégia de Salud de la FamiliaEsta investigación tiene por objetivo presentar un constructo teorico llamado estructura teorico metodologico de una participación habiliatadora, propuesta para comprender la participación de los usuários en la estratégia de la salud de la familia. La estructura nos ayudó a comprender el tipo de participación del usuário dentro de la estratégia salud de la familia de modo a indicar, por intermédio de los estágios de alteraciones, cual es la tendência teórico metodológica que está presente en las acciones educativas.Descriptores: Estrategia Salud de la Familia, Participación, Educación en Salud.
Processo de trabalho em enfermagem/ saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Lunardi Valéria Lerch , Lunardi Filho Wilson Danilo , Schwengber Acélia Inês , Silva Carla Regina André
Published: October 2018

Objetiva-se apresentar o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) como uma proposta filosoficamente estruturada para contrapor-se às disfunções e distorções presentes no processo de trabalho em enfermagem/saúde decorrentes da influência do modo de produção capitalista e a tecnologia do cuidado como incorporação e expressão da proposta filosófica do SUS.Descritores: Enfermagem, Saúde, Trabalho, Sistema Único de Saúde.Nursing work process/health in Unified Health SystemThis paper aims to present the Unified Health System as philosophically structured proposal to contradict the dysfunctions and distortions existing in nursing working process/health as a result of the influence of capitalism and the technology of care as an incorporation and expression of the Public Health Program philosophical proposal.Descriptors: Nursing, Health, Work, Unified Health System.Proceso de trabajo en enfermería/salud en El Sistema Unificado de SaludEste estudio tiene como objetivo presentar el Sistema Unificado de Salud (SUS) como una propuesta filosoficamente estructurada para contraporse a las disfuncciones y distorsiones presentes en el proceso de trabajo de enfermería/salud decurrentes de la influencia de la manera de producción capitalista y la tecnología del cuidado como incorporación y expresión de la propuesta filosófica del SUS.Descriptores: Enfermería, Salud, Trabajo, Sistema Unificado de Salud.
Morbimortalidade por causas externas – acidentes e violência no município de Porto Velho, Rondônia
Authors: Miranda Maria Inês Ferreira , Delfino Rosilâine Keffer , Carvalho Quéren Hapuque , Pinto Caire Cilene Pereira , Silva Mirlene Conceição , Restier Renata Bentes , Luna Kleverson
Published: October 2018

As violências e os acidentes por causas externas representam modernas epidemias que assolam países do mundo inteiro, inclusive o Brasil. O trabalho objetivou analisar os casos de acidentes e violências atendidos na rede de assistência à saúde no município de Porto Velho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa retrospectiva documental, na qual foram avaliados os prontuários dos serviços da rede. A análise estatística foi realizada no programa Epi-info 3.5.1. Os resultados identificaram 1.515 casos de acidentes e violência. Desses, 1.200 (79,2%) são de acidentes e 315 (20,8%), de violência. A idade média da população foi de 27,71 anos. O estudo trouxe uma descrição do fenômeno e também revelou a fragilidade da vigilância em saúde.Descritores: Acidentes, Violência, Serviço de Saúde e Morbimortalidade.Morbidity and Mortality from external causes – accidents and violence in Porto Velho, RondôniaThe violence and accidents due to external causes represent modern epidemics affecting countries around the world, including Brazil. The study aimed to analyze the cases of accidents and violence identified in the public health care in the city of Porto Velho. That is a documentary quantitative and retrospective research, in which we evaluated the records of network services. Statistical analysis was performed using Epi Info 3.5.1. Results identified 1515 cases of accidents and violence. Of these 1200 (79.20%) are from accidents and 315 (20.8%), violence. The median age was 27.71 years. The study brought a description of the phenomenon and also revealed the fragility of Health Surveillance.Descriptors: Accidents, Violence, Department of Health and Morbidity.La morbilidad y la mortalidad por causas externas – accidentes y la violencia en Porto Velho, RondôniaLa violencia y los accidentes por causas externas representan las epidemias modernas que afectan a países de todo el mundo, incluyendo Brasil. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los casos de accidentes y la violencia identificadas en el cuidado de la salud pública en la ciudad de Porto Velho.Esta es una investigación documental retrospectiva cuantitativos, en los que se evaluaron los registros de los servicios de red. El análisis estadístico se realizó con Epi Info 3.5.1. Los resultados identificaron 1.515 casos de accidentes y la violencia. De ellos 1.200 (79.20%) son por accidentes y 315 (20,8%), la violencia. La edad media fue de 27,71 años. El estudio trajo una descripción del fenómeno y también reveló la fragilidad de Vigilancia de la Salud.Descriptores: Accidentes, Violencia, Departamento de Salud y la Morbilidad.
Carga de trabalho na enfermagem: variável do dimensionamento de pessoal
Authors: Neis Márcia Elisa Binder , Gelbcke Francine Lima
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a produção teórica sobre carga de trabalho enquanto variável do dimensionamento de pessoal de enfermagem a partir da revisão da literatura em trabalhos na forma de artigos, teses ou dissertações, em português, indexados na base de dados BDTD e BVS, nos últimos dez anos. Foram selecionados 26 artigos de periódicos e 22 teses/dissertações. Os resultados evidenciaram a associação da carga de trabalho a quatro grupos: instrumentos para mensurar carga de trabalho, carga de trabalho em UTI, carga de trabalho e condições de trabalho e “outros”, por serem de áreas bem diferentes.Descritores: Carga de Trabalho, Enfermagem, Pessoal de Enfermagem.Workload in nursing work: variable dimensioning of nursing staffThe aim of this study was to know the theoretical production on workload, while variable dimensioning of nursing staff, from a review of literature in papers in article format, thesis or dissertations, in Portuguese, indexed in the database DBTD and BVS, in the last ten years. Twenty-six journal articles and twentytwo dissertation/thesis have been selected. The results showed the association of the workload to four groups: instruments for measuring workload, workload in the ICU, workload and working conditions and “others” for being from very different areas.Descriptors: Workload, Nursing, Nursing Staff.Carga de trabajo de enfermería: variable del dimensionamiento de enfermerasEl objetivo de este estudio era entender la producción teórica sobre la carga de trabajo, mientras que la escala variable para dimensionamiento de enfermeras, en revisión de la literatura en forma de artículos, tesis o disertaciones, en portugués, indexada en la base de datos BDTD y BVS, en los últimos diez años. Se han seleccionado los 26 artículos de publicaciones periódicas y 22 tesis/disertaciones. Los resultados revelan la carga de trabajo de asociación a cuatro grupos: instrumentos para medir la carga de trabajo, carga de trabajo en UTI y las condiciones de trabajo, y “otro” por ser bastante diferentes áreas.Descriptores: Carga de Trabajo, Enfermería, Personal de Enfermería.
A percepção do idoso sobre a vacina contra influeza
Authors: E Santos Diana Nascimento , Sousa Suéli Nolêto Silva , Da Silva Dâmaris Rebeca Soares , Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes
Published: October 2018

O estudo tem uma abordagem quantiqualitativa e foi realizado com 109 idosos residentes em Timon-MA. Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção do idoso acerca da vacina contra influenza, identificar a aceitação da vacina e descrever como interpretam informações da campanha de vacinação. Observou-se que a participação na campanha de 2008 está abaixo do preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde e que, entre os que se vacinaram, a maioria sentiu-se satisfeita com os efeitos da vacina.Descritores: Idoso, Vacinação, Influenza Humana.The perception of the elderly people about influenza vaccineThe study is based on a quanti-qualitative approach, and was conducted with 109 elderly residents in Timon-MA. It was intended to find out the perception of the elderly about the influenza vaccine, identify acceptance of the vaccine and to describe how to interpret information about the vaccination campaign. It was noticed that the participation in the campaign of 2008 didn’t have the effects that were expected by the Ministry of Health and that among the vaccinated ones, most felt satisfied with the effects of the vaccine.Descriptors: Elderly, Vaccination, Human Influenza.La percepción de los ancianos en la vacuna contra la influezaEl estudio posee abordaje cuanti-cualitativa y fue realizado con 109 ancianos residentes en Timon-MA. Tuvo como objetivos conocer la percepción del anciano acerca de la vacuna contra influenza; identificar aceptación de la vacuna y describir como interpretan informaciones de la Campaña de Vacunación. Se observó que la participación en la campaña de 2008 está abajo del preconizado por el Ministerio de Salud y que entre los que tomaron la vacuna, la mayoria se sentió satisfecha con los efectos de ella.Descriptores: Anciano, Vacunación, Influenza Humana.
A práxis da enfermeira e a integralidade no cuidado
Authors: Gelbcke Francine Lima , Reibnitz Kenya Schmidt , Do Prado Marta Lenise , De Lima Margarete Maria , Kloh Daiana
Published: October 2018

O presente trabalho visa a refletir sobre a articulação entre o conhecimento e a ação numa perspectiva de uma práxis que permita à enfermagem um trabalho interdisciplinar, na direção da integralidade do cuidado. Isso se coloca como uma realidade inevitável nos dias de hoje. Discorre-se sobre o papel da enfermeira nesse contexto, um papel que pressupõe refletir sobre diferentes aspectos que envolvem a enfermagem e a integralidade do cuidado, nas diferentes dimensões de seu fazer: educar, gerenciar e cuidar.Descritores: Cuidado, Educação, Enfermagem, Prática Profissional.A practice nurse and completeness of careThe present work aims to ponder on the relationship between knowledge and action from the perspective of a nursing practice that allows an interdisciplinary work towards comprehensive care. Nowadays this is an inevitable reality. Therefore, it is worthwhile to dwell a little on the role of the nurse in this context, a role that involves reflecting on different aspects of nursing and comprehensive care, the different dimensions of their making: to educate, manage and care.Descriptors: Care, Education, Nursing, Professional Practice.La praxis de la enfermería y la integralidad en el cuidadoEl presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la relación entre conocimiento y acción desde la perspectiva de una práctica de enfermería, que permite un trabajo interdisciplinario en la atención integral. Este surge como una realidad inevitable en la actualidad. Reflexiona acerca del papel de la enfermera en este contexto, un papel que implica la reflexión sobre diferentes aspectos de la enfermería y la integralidad del cuidado en salud, las diferentes dimensiones de su hacer: educar, administrar y cuidado.Descriptores: Cuidado, Educación, Enfermería, Práctica Profesional.
Caracterização dos doadores de órgãos e tecidos para transplante do estado do Piauí, de 2000 a 2009
Authors: Paz Anna Carollina De Araújo Costa , Ribeiro Priscila Carla De Abreu , Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros , Da Silva Marylane Viana
Published: October 2018

A doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante é um tema permeado por incompreensões e controvérsias. O artigo descreve o perfil clínico-epidemiológicodos doadores de órgãos e tecidos a partir de dados de prontuários de doadores da Central de Transplantes do Piauí de 2000 a 2009. Dos 308 doadores,predominaram os homens (65,9%), idade média de 39,2 anos, procedentes do Piauí (84,7%). Ocorreram doações de córneas (96,8%), rim (19,5%) e coração(16,6%). O perfil dos doadores é semelhante aos dados colhidos na literatura específica. Recomendamos a condução de novos estudos e melhorias na redede transplantes nos níveis municipal e estadual.Descritores: Doação de Órgãos, Transplantes, Epidemiologia.Characterization of donor organs and tissues for transplantation in the state of Piauí from 2000 to 2009The donation of organs and tissue for transplant is a theme that leads to misunderstandings and controversies. The article describes the clinical andepidemiological profile of organs and tissues donors from donors’ files data from the Transplant Center of Piauí from 2000 to 2009. Among the 308 donors,males predominated (65.9%), the mean age was 39.2 years and most of them was from Piauí (84.7%). There were donations of corneas (96.8%), kidney(19.5%) and heart (16.6%). The donor profile is similar to data from the literature. It is recommended to conduct further studies and improvement in thetransplant network at city and state levels.Descriptors: Organ Donation, Transplantation, Epidemiology.La caracterización de donantes de órganos y tejidos para transplante en el estado de Piauí, 2000 a 2009La donación de órganos y tejidos para trasplante es un tema lleno de malentendidos y controversias. El artículo describe el perfil clínico epidemiológicode donantes de órganos y tejidos a partir de registros de datos de donantes del Centro de Trasplantes de Piauí desde los años 2000 a 2009. Dentre los308 donantes, predominan los hombres (65.9%), con promedio de edad de 39.2 años y procedentes de Piauí (84,7%). Se han producido donaciones decórnea (96,8%), riñón (19,5%) y corazón (16,6%). El perfil de donantes es similar a los datos de la literatura específica. Se recomienda la realización de nuevosestudios y mejoras en la red de trasplante en los niveles estatal y municipal.Descriptores: Donación de Órganos, Trasplantes, Epidemiología.
Organização do trabalho da enfermagem e assistência integral em saúde
Authors: Oro Julieta , Matos Eliane
Published: October 2018

Revisão integrativa da literatura, trazendo os debates e influências gerados pelos pressupostos de atenção integral à saúde/integralidade na assistência, sobre a organização do trabalho e modelos de distribuição de cuidado em enfermagem. Considerou-se a produção existente na BVS, no período de 2000 a 2010, totalizando 19 artigos. Enfermeiros têm refletido sobre a integralidade a partir das esferas de atenção, da formação profissional e da organização dos serviços, especialmente na saúde coletiva. Conclui-se sobre a necessidade de estudos relacionando a atual organização do trabalho de enfermagem e os métodos de distribuição de cuidados, especialmente no ambiente hospitalar.Descritores: Assistência Integral à Saúde, Organização e Administração, Enfermagem.Nursing work organization and integral health careIntegrative literature review bringing the debates and influences carried out by integral healthcare/ comprehensive care assumptions, about work organization and health care distribution in nursing. It was considered the BVS existing production, from 2000 to 2010, totalizing 19 abstracts. Nurses have been reflecting about the integrity from the level government health care system, the professional education and the services organization, especially in collective health. The conclusion is that there is a need for further studies related to nursing work and the health care distribution method, especially in the hospital environment.Descriptors: Integral Health Care, Organization and Administration, Nursing.Organización del trabajo de enfermería y asistencia integral en saludRevisión integrativa de la literatura trayendo los debates e influencias generadas por los presupuestos de atención integral a la salud/integralidad en la asistencia, sobre la organización del trabajo y modelos de distribución de cuidado en enfermería. Esta revisión ha considerado la producción existente en BVS, en el período desde 2000 a 2010, totalizando 19 artículos. Enfermeros han reflexionado sobre la integralidad a partir de las esferas de atención, formación profesional y organización de los servicios, especialmente en la salud colectiva. Se deduce que hay la necesidad de estudios que hagan relación entre la actual organización del trabajo de enfermería y los métodos de distribución de cuidados, especialmente en el ambiente hospitalario.Descriptores: Asistencia Integral a la Salud, Organización y Administración, Enfermería.
Conhecimento de mulheres em idade fértil sobre o papiloma vírus humano
Authors: Pereira Kássia Costa , Assunção Thais Benvindo , De Sousa Laiana Kátia Silvina , Cavalcante Milena France Alves
Published: October 2018

O Papiloma Vírus Humano (HPV) é um agente de transmissão sexual que se manifesta através de lesões conhecidas como condiloma acuminado e que predispõe ao câncer de colo uterino. O estudo tem por objetivo analisar o conhecimento de mulheres em idade fértil sobre o HPV. Utilizouse a abordagem qualitativa e por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. O cenário da investigação foi um hospital de referência em oncologia em Teresina, Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil. A análise resultou em três categorias, sendo uma delas iluminada pelo referencial de Orem, o HPV e o autocuidado: sentimentos inerentes à descoberta da doença. Nos resultados, evidenciou-se a fragilidade do conhecimento dos sujeitos sobre a doença, ressaltando-se a importância da realização do exame como principal forma de autocuidado.Descritores: Infecções por Papiloma Vírus, Saúde da Mulher, Enfermagem.Women at childbearing age awareness about the human papiloma virusThe Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted agent that manifests itself in lesions known as condyloma acuminata and predisposes to cancer of the cervix. The objective of this study is the knowledge of women at childbearing age on HPV. We used a qualitative approach and by means of semi-structured interview. The scenary of this investigation was an oncology referral hospital in Teresina/Piauí/Northeast of Brazil. The analysis resulted in three categories, one of which is illuminated by reference Orem, HPV and self-care, feelings related to the discovery of the disease. The results showed the fragility of the subjects’ knowledge about the disease. However, it was stressed the importance of the examination as the primary form of self-care.Descriptors: Papillomavirus Infeccions, Women's Health, Nursing.El conocimiento de las mujeres en edad fértil sobre el virus del papiloma humanoEl Virus del Papiloma Humano (HPV) es un agente de transmisión sexual que se manifiesta en lesiones conocidas como condiloma acuminado y predispone al cáncer de cuello del útero. El objetivo de este estudio, el conocimiento de las mujeres en edad fértil sobre el HPV. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y por medio de entrevista semi-estructurada. La configuración de esta investigación fue un hospital de referencia de oncología en Teresina-PI. El análisis resultó en tres categorías, una de ellas está iluminada por referencia Orem, el HPV y el cuidado personal, los sentimientos relacionados con el descubrimiento de la enfermedad. Los resultados mostraron la fragilidad de los temas del conocimiento sobre la enfermedad. Sin embargo, se destacó la importancia del examen como la principal forma de auto-cuidado.Descriptores: Infecciones por Papilomavirus, Salud de la Mujer, Enfermería.
Panorama epidemiológico do processo de envelhecimento no mundo, Brasil e Piauí: evidências na literatura de 1987 a 2009
Authors: Sousa Selônia Patrícia Oliveira , Pedra Branca Sandra Beatriz
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e analisar as produções científicas nacionais sobre envelhecimento entre 1987 e 2009. É uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada por busca ativa na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram identificadas e analisadas 14 produções. Após análise, emergiram duas categorias: dados demográficos e resultados em evidência. Constatou-se que o envelhecimento, por seu caráter multidimensional, faz com que o entendimento pelos profissionais seja tarefa obrigatória nas discussões, e ser idoso não significa necessariamente um aumento da qualidade de vida, principalmente nos países de terceiro mundo, devido ao processo das lentas políticas públicas de saúde.Descritores: Envelhecimento, Saúde do Idoso, Transição Epidemiológica, Transição Demográfica.Epidemiological picture of the aging process in the world, and Piaui, Brazil: evidence from the literature from 1987 to 2009The objective of this study was to identify and analyze the national scientific production on aging from 1987 to 2009. It is an integrative literature review, carried out by active search in the Virtual Health Library (VHL). It was identified and analyzed 14 productions. After the analysis emerged two categories: Demographic data and results in evidence. It was found that aging, its multidimensional nature, makes the understanding by professionals in the discussions is mandatory tasks, and being old does not necessarily mean an improved quality of life, especially in third world countries due to the slow process of political public health.Descriptors: Aging, Health of the Elderly, Epidemiological Transition, Demographic Transition.Cuadro epidemiológico del proceso de envejecimiento en el mundo, Brasil y Piauí: evidencia de la literatura desde 1987 hasta 2009El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar y analizar la producción científica nacional sobre el envejecimiento desde 1987 hasta 2009. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura de integración, llevada a cabo por búsqueda activa en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS). Se identificaron y analizaron 14 producciones. Tras el análisis se dividen en dos categorías: los datos demográficos y los resultados de las pruebas. Se encontró que el envejecimiento, su carácter multidimensional, hace que la comprensión por parte de los profesionales en las discusiones es tarea obligatoria, y ser viejo no significanecesariamente una mejor calidad de vida, especialmente en países del tercer mundo debido a la lentitud del proceso político la salud pública.Descriptores: Envejecimiento, Salud del Anciano, Transición Epidemiológica, Transición Demográfica.
Qualidade de vida de idosos dos centros-dia do Regado e São Tomé – Portugal
Authors: Cimirro Pâmela Araujo , Rigon Renata , Vieira Margarida Maria Da Silva , De Castro Helena Maria Carvalhinha Teles , Creutzberg Marion
Published: October 2018

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosos frequentadores dos centros-dia do Regado e São Tomé de Portugal, através da aplicação dos instrumentos Whoqol-Bref e Whoqol-Old numa abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi constituída de 30 idosos. A média de idade foi de 78,23 anos. Os escores médios dos domínios Social, Funcionamento do Sensório e Autonomia foram os mais elevados. Estar na companhia de idosos em centros-dia parece ter influência positiva nas relações sociais. A perda sensorial não impacta negativamente, o que expressa avanços na inclusão e no acesso às tecnologias assistivas.Descritores: Idoso, Qualidade de Vida, Centros de Convivência e Lazer, Envelhecimento.Quality of life of elderly people from Regado and Sao Tome – Portugal Day-CentresThe aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of elderly members from the Sao Tome and Regado Centers-Day from Portugal, by means of application of the Whoqol-Bref and Whoqol-Old in a quantitative approach. The average age was 78,23 years. The mean scores of Social Relationships domain, Sensory Abilities domain and Autonomy were the highest. The possibility of being in the company of elderly at the Centers-Day seems to have positive influence on social relations. The loss of sensory function does not impact negatively, which reflects advances in inclusion and access to assistive technologies.Descriptors: Aged people, Quality of Life, Centers of Connivance and Leisure, Aging.Calidad de vida de los ancianos en Centros-Dia del Regado y São Tomé – PortugalEste estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la calidad de vida de los ancianos de los Centros-Día de Regado y de Sán Tomé – Portugal, por la aplicación del Whoqol-Bref y Whoqol-Old con un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra consistió de 30 ancianos. La edad promedia fue de 78,23 años. Las puntuaciones medias de los dominios Social, Funcionamiento del Sensorial y la Autonomía eran los más altos. Estar en la compañía de los ancianos en Centros-Día, parece tener influencia positiva sobre las relaciones sociales. La pérdida sensorial no afecta negativamente, lo que refleja los avances en la inclusión y el acceso a tecnologías de asistencia.Descriptores: Anciano, Calidad de Vida, Centros de Ocio y Convivencia, Envejecimiento.
Comentários
Authors: Em Foco Enf.
Published: October 2018

NINR: 25 anos de dedicação à evolução da enfermagem