bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Drives Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity and Consequences in Tourist Loyalty
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Hubner Ira Brunchilda , Indra Febryola , Pakasi Deandra , Lemy Diena Mutiara , Djakasaputra Arifin
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study was to test Sensory Experience Tourist Equity, Affective Experience, Tourist Delight, Cognitive, Behavioral Experience, Tourist Delight, Tourist Equity effect on Tourist Loyalty.
 
Theoretically framework: The article is portraited various research which includes quantitative,  and case studies available in various databases like a web of science, Scopus is illustrated for a better understanding of the topic.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This study are tourism tourists who have visited Huta Tinggi once a year. The sample in this study were 200 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of tourists who had visited Huta Tinggi once a year. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method. The data collection tool in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using PLS-SEM.
 
Findings: showed that Affective Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight, Cognitive Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity, Sensory Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity, Social Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity, Tourist Delight has a positive and significant effect on Tourist Equity, Tourist Delight has a positive and significant effect on Tourist Loyalty, Tourist Equity has a positive and significant effect on Tourist Loyalty. 
 
Originality/value: This study provides empirical evidence and  will be a useful guide for tourism in building more strategic destinations for tourists' enjoyment or tourist delight.
Do Performance Measurement Systems Matters to Vitalize Green Intellectual Capital and Sustainable Performance? A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Mohua Marjea Jannat , Yusoff Wan Fadzilah Wan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to propose a conceptual framework in which performance measurement systems potentially play a role in transforming knowledge based resources, e.g., green intellectual capital for sustainable performance in this information intensive economy. The emerging relevance of sustainability creates phenomena to think about green intellectual capital, while little is known about the function of performance management systems to achieve sustainable-based performance.

 

Theoretical framework: The underlying premise of the "contingency view" from the "fit as mediation" approach signifies that organizational systems are generated and structured by knowledge-based characteristics, which significantly influence organizational outcomes (Drazin & de Ven, 1985; Venkatraman, 1989).

 

Design/methodology/approach:  The conceptual framework articulates three components of green intellectual capital, i.e., green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital, from the ground of performance measurement systems adding social and environmental measures to contribute to sustainable performance (economic, social and environmental) extracted from the preceding literature.

 

Findings: The expected results of the study suggest that green-based intellectual capital can foster business sustainability, while a quantitative method will be employed based on prior studies to extract the study's real consequences.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study may inspire senior management to exhibit how green intellectual capital is linked in internal operations for dealing with non-financial concerns for economic lineup and to bridge research gaps from different study areas into a holistic model to contribute to the literature.

 

Originality/value: The value of the study is to give logical hints about emerging literature that green intellectual capital is significant to achieve sustainable performance. This study contributes to the sphere of accounting and sustainability by suggesting a research framework for practitioners and academicians.
Relevance through topical unconnectedness
Authors: Øgaard Tore Fjetland
Published: July 2023

Ackermann’s motivational spin on his theory of rigorous implication is analyzed and it is shown to contain en equivalent idea to Plumwood’s notion of suppression freedom. The formal properties these ideas back turn out to be properly weaker than Belnap’s variable sharing property, but it is shown that they can be strengthen in various ways. Some such strengthenings, it is shown, yield properties which are equivalent to Belnap’s, and thus provide for new ways of motivating Belnap’s fundamental relevance principle.
In Support of Valerie Plumwood
Authors: Brady Ross
Published: July 2023

This paper offers general support for what Valerie Plumwood’s paper is trying to achieve by supporting the rejection of each of her four “false laws of logic”: exportation, illegitimate replacement, commutation (aka. permutation) and disjunctive syllogism. We start by considering her general characterizations of entailment, beginning with her stated definition of entailment as the converse of deducibility. However, this applies to a wide range of relevant logics and so is not able to be used as a criterion for deciding what laws to include in a logic. In this context, we examine the two key differences between deduction from premises to conclusion and entailment from antecedent to consequent. We also consider her use of sufficiency as a general characterizing feature. We then discuss Plumwood’s syntactic criteria used to reject the first three of her false laws of logic and add the Relevance Condition in this context. We next consider semantic characterizing criteria for a logic. After making a case against using truth, we introduce Brady’s logic MC of meaning containment. We then examine the content semantics for MC and use it to reject all of Plumwood’s false laws of logic together with some others. We follow with the related Depth Relevance Condition, which is a syntactic cri- terion satisfied by MC. This clearly rejects the first three of these laws and many others, but not the fourth law. We conclude by giving our overall support for her general enterprise.
Contextualização histórica da Lei de Hubble em livros didáticos de Física do PNLD 2018
Authors: Bojarski Ana Maria , Devegili Karlinne Lisandra , Lawall Ivani Teresinha
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar como os aspectos históricos e a construção do conhecimento físico sobre o tema Lei de Hubble são apresentados nos Livros Didáticos aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e Material Didático (PNLD) de 2018. Como instrumento de análise, foi utilizado um recorte da ferramenta proposta por Tacla e outros autores. Das coleções aprovadas, analisaram-se as seis que apresentam os conceitos sobre a Lei de Hubble. Nessas coleções, foi possível perceber que as questões históricas são introdutórias ao estudo do assunto, indicando apenas o cientista e a Lei. Em geral, não motivam os estudantes em aulas mais reflexivas, na compreensão de dogma, sistema de crença, racionalidade científica e valorizar os aspectos internos do trabalho científico.
Efficient Clutter Cancellation Algorithm Based on a Suppressed Clutter Map for FMCW Radar Systems
Authors: Kim Bong-seok , Jin Youngseok , Bae Jieun , Hyun Eugin
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes an efficient clutter cancellation algorithm based on suppressed clutter map for frequency-modulated continuous wave radar systems. In conventional clutter cancellation algorithms based on clutter maps, range-Doppler maps are employed. However, if the radar cross section (RCS) of the targets is significantly lower than the RCS of the clutter, a problem may occur in that the targets may also be removed in the clutter-removal process. To solve this problem, the proposed algorithm creates a range-Doppler map to which the moving target indicator (MTI) algorithm is applied instead of the general range-Doppler map that does not include the MTI algorithm. The range-Doppler map, used after applying the clutter suppression filter, significantly reduces the clutter removal effect on targets in which RCS is relatively weak by suppressing the effect of relatively dominant clutter signals. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm detects weak targets that remain undetected by the existing map-based clutter-removal algorithm.
EU accession and comparative analysis of economic, democratic and institutional achievements in CEE
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Kim Shinkyu
Published: July 2023

Although it can be confirmed that EU accession had a positive effect on CEE's economic performance, consolidation of democracy, and improvement of institutions and governance, it is impossible to measure exactly how much it contributed. Furthermore, while preparing for EU accession in 2004, the economic, democratic, and institutional achievements of the eight CEE countries were evident, but once they joined the EU, there were many cases that showed a downward trend by issue and period. This fact shows that in order to join the EU, efforts have been made to comply with the conditions for joining the EU in almost all fields, including domestic politics, economy, and society, but after joining the EU, there is no longer any monitoring or encouragement of internal reform and improvement This meant that there was no outside force to do. From this point of view, sustained performance and development after integration requires an internal drive and another type of monitoring and incentives to encourage continuous reform.
Evaluation of the public transport service for swine manure in the Municipality of Presidente Castelo Branco, Santa Catarina, SC
Authors:   EMBRAPA, Miranda Claudio Rocha de , Souza Marcos Venícios Novaes de ,   EMBRAPA, Monticelli Cícero Juliano ,   EMBRAPA, Miranda Daniel Moro de ,   EMBRAPA, Seganfredo Gian ,   EMBRAPA
Published: July 2023

The present work aimed to carry out a monitoring and analysis of the services provided by the agricultural fleet of the Secretary of Agriculture and Environment of the municipality of Presidente Castelo Branco, SC. The follow-up carried out over a period of three years allowed a broad qualitative and quantitative survey of the services provided, as well as the identification of several improvements that need to be carried out so that these services can be carried out in a way that more efficiently meets the principles of administration public, which are: legality, impersonality, publicity, morality and efficiency. The evaluation carried out over a period of three years found that the service with the highest number of calls was “transport of liquid pig manure as organic fertilizer” (DDLS), with a total of 913 calls, followed by “silage”, with an average of 609 assistances and, “water supply”, with 304 assistances. The average for the years 2020 to 2022, in the DDLS service, shows that the fleet of machines worked 2,752 hours/machine, having performed a total of 2,738 calls and covering 364 farmers (three-year average). The information generated will serve as the basis for studies on optimizing the logistics and automating the management of the agricultural fleet at the Department of Agriculture and the Environment in the municipality of Presidente Castello Branco, as well as seeking ways to value the service of distributing liquid pig manure.
Production of wooden lamps through a hybrid digital and artisanal manufacturing process: functional prototype as a starting point for a University Extension Program
Authors:   UFSM - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA, Pires Júlio César Pinheiro
Published: July 2023

This article presents a functional prototype development whose main feature is the hybrid manufacturing process considering part digital manufacturing and handmade part. Production is part of a project/action aimed at training for income generation of members of an artisans association. In the program, it is proposed the wooden lamps production for commercialization. The method includes technical design with the aid of computational tool and parametric/algorithmic modelling, training for product fabrication, from digital laser -cutting concepts using CNC Router equipment to handcrafted assembly using tools and some parts more traditional. The prototype was created as a starting point of the university extension program and the results, both analysis and product, were considered satisfactory, demonstrating potentialities and deficiencies that can be addressed during the artisan training process
Evaluation of the presence of salicylic acid in water
Authors:   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO, Viero Luana Thais , Zini Patrícia Aparecida ,   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO, Schuck Aline ,   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO, Mores Rúbia ,   UNC - UNIVERSIDADE DO CONTESTADO
Published: July 2023

Pharmaceutical contaminants in surface waters have raised significant concerns due to their potential ecological risks and in surface waters they are perceived as contaminants of emerging concern due to their impacts on the aquatic environment and human health. A common emerging pollutant is salicylic acid (SA), the active metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid. The present study aimed to evaluate the presence of salicylic acid residues in surface waters of Rio dos Queimados - Concórdia/SC. Samples were collected at six different points on the Rio dos Queimados. The determination of salicylic acid concentration was performed by the spectrophotometric method based on the formation of the complex between salicylic acid and Fe(III) ions and the pH value was performed using a bench pH meter. The results show that the surface waters of the Rio dos Queimados have their pH within the norms and without the presence of AS residue.
Evaluation of illuminance at the Center for Research and Scientific Education at the Goiás State University of according to brazilian standards
Authors:   UEG - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE GOIÁS, Santiago Grace Kelly do Nascimento Silva , Flauzino Neto Haroldo Dias ,   UFG -UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS, Lima Fabíolla Xavier Rocha Ferreira ,   UFG -UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS, Gonçalves Pedro Henrique ,   UFG -UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS
Published: July 2023

Having knowledge about illuminance measurements and resources is essential for establishing design parameters in architecture in the face of a widely discussed bias on maintaining and designing visual comfort. The correct use of natural and artificial lighting provides a sense of well-being and increased visual clarity. The recommending and guiding instruments for this study, such as the standards of NBR 15215/4 (ABNT, 2003) and NBR 8995/1 (ABNT, 2013), take into account the evaluation post-occupation, since they become guidelines regarding the ideal lighting for human needs and the specific use of the environment, avoiding risk to the health of users. Alternatives for optimizing lighting include the use of glass protection barriers and evaluation and study of the immediate surroundings and, whenever possible, predicting the dynamism of the landscape. The object of analysis is a classroom at the Research and Scientific Education Center (CEPEC) at the Goiás State University (UEG).
POP RUAS JUD: An example of social innovation in the Judiciary
Authors:   UEL - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE LONDRINA, Lopes Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Faced with the need to give effect to the basic human right of access to justice, the National Council of Justice constituted the National Policy for Attention to Homeless People, POP RUAS JUD. Adopting the case study methodology, this article analyzes the report that supported the aforementioned Policy as an example of the practice of Legal Design, considering that it presents the development process and the adoption of innovative tools for the construction of the final document that would in fact grant access to justice to homeless people. It is therefore considered an example of social innovation in the judiciary.
The fragile ecology in Iraq’s Mesopotamian marshlands endangered and restructured by a sharp increase in salinity
Authors: Muhana K. Habeeb  , Maitham A. Al-Shaheen  , Adil F. Abbas  , Haifa A. Hamza  , Anfas N. Okash  , Najah A. Hussain  , Peter Reiss
Published: July 2023

In southern Iraq, the Mesopotamian marshes have suffered for decades from a decrease in freshwater input from both rivers Tigris and Euphrates. The Shatt Al-Arab River and East Hammar marsh in southern Iraq were affected by a salt wedge that advanced from the Arabian Gulf during July and August 2018, causing a rapid and sharp increase in salinity levels. A monthly monitoring program has revealed an invasion of saltwater species from the Gulf accompanied by the disappearance of native species of freshwater. Seven submerged aquatic plant species disappeared. Thus, the number of freshwater phytoplankton species decreases. It was found that the quality and quantity of small zooplankton significantly changed, resulting in the disappearance of many freshwater species, and the number of freshwater mollusks significantly decreased. A marsh was invaded by two species of marine shrimp that were previously unrecorded, and native freshwater fish species were drastically affected. East Hammar’s fragile ecology is rapidly shifting from oligosaline to estuarine, devastating an important environmental resource and endangering a culturally unique setting.
Revivendo a escuta e a esperança
Authors: De Cougo Alexandre Cougo , Sobral Dias Cleuza Maria
Published: July 2023

O presente texto constitui um ensaio teórico que busca evidenciar um exercício reflexivo de aproximação político-pedagógica entre a educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) e a educação ambiental (EA), questionando, quais são as contribuições do campo da EA para a práxis pedagógica da EJA? Para isso, a leitura dialógica de referenciais que dialogam com a EA e a EJA em sua historicidade e práxis é essencial. Através deste estudo, foi possível refletir e compreender a importância das contribuições do campo da educação ambiental para a constituição de uma práxis na educação de jovens e adultos que reconheça as bases de uma educação popular problematizadora e emancipadora, voltada para homens e mulheres e consciente da responsabilidade compartilhada pelo cuidado com a vida planetária de todos, humanos e não humanos.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Dalam Menyelesaikan Target Perusahaan (Studi Pada PT. Amaan Indonesia Sejahtera Kota Tulungagung)
Authors: Sustiyatik Enni , Sari Wisma Fiana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh reward terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan, seberapa besar pengaruh punishment terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan dalam menyelesaikan target yang diberikan oleh perusahaan dimana karyawan tersebut bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif deskriptif dan inferensial dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 90 responden merupakan populasi dari objek penelitian, yaitu seluruh karyawan PT Amaan Indonesia Sejahtera Kantor Cabang Kota Tulungagung dan mengunakan metode sensus. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) reward berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan (2) punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan (3) hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa variabel reward dan punishment secara simultan berpengaruh tehadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 57,2%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pihak PT. Amaan Indonesia Sejahtera kantor cabang kota Tulungagung mempertahankan kualitas kinerja karyawan, sehingga bisa menghasilkan karyawan yang kompetitif.
Analisis Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sanksi dan Tingkat Pemahaman Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Siregar Hasrul , Djakaria Sri Juliana Sari , Pardede Sovia Lolita Apriani , Mipo Mipo , Riyan Rifdah Dara , Wongsosudono Corinna
Published: July 2023

Taxes are one of the main sources of revenue for the state. In this case, tax revenues are used to fund  government spending, including funding in the public interest. Therefore, awareness and compliance of  taxpayers is very necessary. This study is a quantitative descriptive study conducted by the Medan  Petisah Tax Service Office. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of taxpayer awareness,  penalties and understanding of taxation on tax compliance. The population in this study were registered  taxpayers at KPP Pratama Medan Petisah, totaling 133,938 people, and 100 respondents were  interviewed. The variables in this study are taxpayer awareness (X1), sanctions (X2), taxpayer  understanding level (X3), and taxpayer compliance (Y). The method used to collect respondent results  using a questionnaire. Results showed that taxpayer awareness and understanding had a significant  impact on tax compliance. While the tax penalty variable does not have a significant impact on tax  compliance. The results of the t- test gave a p- value 0. 05 for the variables X1, X3, while for the control  penalty variable (X2) the p- value was 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that taxpayer awareness,  sanctions and taxpayer understanding have a significant impact on tax compliance at KPP Pratama  Medan Petisah.
A New Approach to the Space Design Process in the Interior Architecture Basic Design Studio
Authors: YURTGÜN H.özlem , ÇINAR Hatice
Published: July 2023

The 'basic design' course, which plays a key role in the process of creative thinking and converting thought into an idea in today's architecture and interior architecture departments, has been constructed on a new experimental learning method for this study. The study aimed to acquire a concrete space experience based on the assumed abstract thought, to produce a problem-solving-oriented design by making the student question the original design idea. The education method designed was accordingly carried out in 4 stages in 14 weeks in the 2021-2022 Education Period, Department of Interior Architecture, Selcuk University. For starters, theoretical information was conveyed with Gestalt principles; later abstract and concrete ideas were developed on the design problem, and in the third stage, projects were developed on the process of transition from abstract to concrete space for the solution of the problem, and finally, the results were evaluated. As a result of the studio experience, the students created a working doctrine that will direct the interior design studio works with the designed method, enable the formation of original forms and shapes, enabling them to obtain concrete space from abstract concepts, and design at different scales from equipment to space design.
Using flipped classroom and the “Case study” method in teaching a professionally oriented foreign language to students in non-linguistic training programs in the distance learning setting
Authors: Korneeva Larisa Ivanovna , Luzganova Anastasia Alekseevna , Zhdanova Daria Evguenievna
Published: July 2023

The paper discusses the technology of flipped classroom and the “Case study” method for the formation of professionally oriented foreign language competence in French among students in non-linguistic training programs. The aim of the study is to form the professionally oriented foreign language competence of university students based on modern technologies and teaching methods, in particular the technology of flipped classroom and the “Case study” method. The paper summarizes the main theoretical provisions of the flipped classroom technology and the “Case study” method, outlines the advantages of their use in the conditions of digitalization of the educational space of higher education, notes the teacher’s role in the learning process involving the specified technology and method. Flipped classroom and the “Case study” method were used to develop a professionally oriented French language course for economics students in the training program “Customs”. The effectiveness of using this technology and method for teaching professionally oriented French was evaluated according to the following criteria: motivational, cognitive, intellectual. The scientific novelty of the work lies in combining the flipped classroom technology and the “Case study” method in the formation of students’ professionally oriented foreign language competence. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of using the flipped classroom technology and the “Case study” method involving information and communication technologies for the formation and development of professionally oriented foreign language competence among students in non-linguistic training programs was demonstrated.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ МОДЕЛІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ
Authors: Медвідь Ганна Сергіївна
Published: July 2023

Існуюча система стратегічного управління не може забезпечити ефективне виконання державно-управлінських функцій, спрямованих на реалізацію довгострокових цілей сталого розвитку регіонів, тому не може повністю усунути накопичені в соціально-економічному розвитку диспропорції та запобігти їх виникненню в майбутньому. Важливим для сталого розвитку регіонів є формування стратегічно-орієнтованої моделі. Мета статті: сформувати стратегічно-орієнтовану модель сталого розвитку регіону. Методи дослідження: загальнонаукові методи: аналіз, синтез, індукція, дедукція, системний підхід і моделювання – для дослідження теоретичних питань формування стратегічно-орієнтованої моделі сталого розвитку регіонів; метод узагальнення – для формування стратегічно-орієнтованої моделі сталого розвитку регіонів. В статті проведено дослідження концептуальних засад формування стратегічно-орієнтованої моделі сталого розвитку регіонів. Розроблено концептуальну стратегічно-орієнтовану модель сталого розвитку регіонів. Сформульовано принципи управління сталим соціально-економічним розвитком на регіональному рівні. Запропоновано напрямки стратегічно-орієнтованого сталого розвитку регіонів. Комплексна стратегія сталого розвитку регіонів на основі стратегічно-орієнтованої моделі базується на ефективному управлінні його соціально-економічним потенціалом, виходячи з логіки «принципи – процес – результати», інтегруючи методи дослідження інституційної економічної теорії та ресурсні методи. Найважливішими очікуваними результатами зазначених заходів є підвищення якості життя населення, підвищення соціально-економічного потенціалу регіону, сталий розвиток усієї регіональної соціально-економічної системи. Подальші дослідження слід присвятити аналізу практики реалізації концепції сталого розвитку регіонів України.
Türkiye’de Uygulanan Tarımsal Su Kullanım Hizmet Bedeli Algoritmaları ve Tarifelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEKİNER Murat
Published: July 2023

Suyu en fazla tüketen tarım sektöründe, iletim ve dağıtım kayıplarını en aza indirmek, damla ve yağmurlama gibi basınçlı sulama yöntemlerini azami oranda kullanarak sudan tasarruf sağlamak amacıyla yüzey sulama şebekeleri borulu şebekeye dönüştürülmektedir. Ayrıca dönüştürülen ya da ilk kez inşa edilen borulu şebekelerde, suyun kullanıcılar tarafından bilinçli kullanımını teşvik eden otomasyon destekli sayaç sistemlerini kullanan hacim esaslı ücretlendirme hızla yayılmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, ülkemizde uygulanan tarımsal su kullanım hizmet bedeli algoritmaları ve tarifeleri ayrıntılı olarak irdelenmiş ve mevcut durum bölgesel olarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, farklı su kullanıcı teşkilatlarında, alan, bitki-alan, sefer, hacim, zaman esaslı ve diğer olmak üzere altı farklı yöntem uygulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hacim esaslı ücretlendirme başlığı altında hidrant-saat ve sifon-saat, diğer yöntemler başlığı altında ise başlık-adet ve ağaç-adet olmak üzere farklı hesaplama yaklaşımları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. 2021 yılında Devlet Su İşleri tarafından sulama birliklerince işletilen sulama tesislerinde asgari değer olarak alınacak su kullanım hizmet bedeli tarifelerinde 5 farklı grupta en düşük ücretin 1. Grupta 17 TL da-1 ile hububat, anason, haşhaş, nohut, keten, kenevir, jüt, susam, bağ ve aspir bitkilerinde olduğu buna karşın en yüksek ücretin ise 5. Grupta 224 TL da-1 ile muz bitkisinde olduğu saptanmıştır.
Memoria colectiva y flexiones de género: Papelucho gay en dictadura de Juan Pablo Sutherland
Authors: Cabrera Federico
Published: July 2023

El artículo analiza las modalidades a través de las que se intersectan la memoria colectiva, la identidad de género y los recuerdos de infancia en el libro Papelucho gay en dictadura (2019) de Juan Pablo Sutherland (Chile, 1967). El enfoque teórico y metodológico entiende a las prácticas literarias como un tipo particular de discurso social y, desde ese punto de vista, articula herramientas conceptuales propias del campo de estudio de las memorias colectivas y de los estudios de género. En particular, el trabajo recupera la noción de “flexiones de género” propuesta por Sylvia Molloy como un ejercicio crítico de lectura y escritura que introduce la pregunta por el género (el cuerpo y cualquier práctica que se distancie de los lineamientos del orden heteropatriarcal) como una estrategia que desestabiliza representaciones naturalizadas y/o perspectivas dominantes. El orden de la exposición atiende principalmente al modo en que se construye narrativamente la voz del narrador/escritor y a las distintas estrategias retóricas a través de las cuales se intersectan las referencias a la memoria colectiva y la construcción de una identidad sexo-disidente. En las conclusiones se presentan algunas reflexiones acerca de los vínculos entre escritura autobiográfica, memoria y género que se desprenden del trabajo con el texto.
Workplace Support For Breastfeeding Mothers In Indonesia : A Scooping Review
Authors: Rahmita Hirza , Fitria Nurhidaya , Mardiya Rizka
Published: July 2023

The previous research mentioned that returning to work is one of the most common reasons mothers stop breastfeeding. Globally, about 51% of women are involved in the workforce, compared to 82% of men. Attempts to continue breastfeeding at work encounters several difficulties. Workplace support is an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. This scoping review used Arksey and O’Malley framerowk which consisted of 5 stages such as identifying research question, identifying relevant articles, selecting the articles, making data chart and arrange them, summarizing and reporting the research result. Using web covidence application for selecting 183 relevant articles until 11 articles left to be reviewed. This scooping review results mapped three themes such as dimension of workplace support, breastfeeding problems in workplace, and factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers who continue to breastfeed after returning to work need the support of their workplace to ensure the provision of health facilities and the protection and dissemination the rights of breastfeeding working mothers.
Monological or Ideological? Themes and Psychosocial Predictors of Conspiracy Belief
Authors: Cosgrove Tylor , Bahr Mark , Fritzon Katarina
Published: July 2023

A growing body of research exists investigating conspiracy theories as means for satisfying different psychological and social needs, thought to be related to different cognitive styles, personality, and ideologies. To expand on this multidimensional view of conspiracy theory endorsement, the current study aims to assess the potential of a higher-order factor structure. Assessing a large number of contemporary conspiracy theories via factor analysis, we explore which theories tend to be endorsed together. Factor analysis observed groupings of certain conspiracy theories comprising a five-factor structure – ‘alt-right’/discriminatory, ‘left-wing’/government malfeasance, anti-scientific, extra-terrestrial belief/‘conspirituality’ and mythical conspiracy theories. Using regression analyses, we link these clusters to distinct psychosocial profiles, defined by political view, ideological values, personality traits, demographics, and social media platform usage. The findings establish the notion of a higher-order factor structure in conspiracy theory endorsement and highlight the need for nuance in future research. The insights gained provide a foundation for developing interventions that address the underlying needs catered to by conspiracy theories in less detrimental ways.
Compulsive Avoidance in Youths and Adults with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Aversive Pavlovian-To-Instrumental Transfer Study
Authors: Marzuki Aleya Aziz , Banca Paula , Garofalo Sara , Degni Luigi , Dalbagno Daniela , Badioli Marco , Sule Akeem , Kaçer Muzaffer , Conway-Morris Anna , Sahakian Barbara , Robbins Trevor William
Published: July 2023

BackgroundCompulsive behaviour is often triggered by Pavlovian cues. Assessing how Pavlovian cues drive instrumental behaviour in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is therefore crucial to understand how compulsions develop and are maintained. An aversive Pavlovian-to-Instrumental transfer (PIT) paradigm, particularly one involving avoidance/cancellation of negative outcomes, can enable such investigation and has not previously been studied in clinical-OCD. MethodsForty-one participants diagnosed with OCD (21 adults; 20 youths) and 44 controls (21 adults; 23 youths) completed an aversive PIT task. Participants had to cancel unpleasant noises by learning response-outcome (instrumental) and stimulus-outcome (Pavlovian) associations. We then assessed whether Pavlovian cues elicited specific instrumental avoidance responses (specific PIT) and induced general instrumental avoidance (general PIT). We investigated whether task learning and confidence indices influenced PIT strength differentially between groups.ResultsUrge to avoid unpleasant noises and preference for safe over unsafe stimuli influenced specific and general PIT respectively in OCD, while PIT in controls was more influenced by confidence in instrumental and Pavlovian learning. However, there was no overall group difference in PIT performance, although youths with OCD showed weaker specific PIT than youth controls. ConclusionsIn OCD, implicit motivational factors, but not learnt knowledge, contribute to the successful integration of aversive Pavlovian and instrumental cues. This implies that compulsive avoidance may be driven by these automatic processes. Youths with OCD show deficits in specific PIT, suggesting cue integration impairments are only apparent in adolescence. These findings are clinically relevant as they emphasise the importance of targeting such implicit motivational processes when treating OCD.
Return to the South: Economic (Re)integration of Return Migrants, Internal Migrants, and Non-Migrants in Post-Recession Spain of the 2010s
Authors: Lopez-Blanco Jose David
Published: July 2023

This study examines the labor market reintegration of intra-EU return migrants in Spain, comparing them with internal migrants and non-movers. Using data from two nationally representative surveys of university graduates and vocational trainees, we analyze employability, earnings, and occupational status. Contrary to expectations, return migrants face employment disadvantages compared to non-movers and internal migrants. However, they experience earning premiums, particularly those with longer migration experiences or who relocate upon return. Occupational status outcomes are mixed, with return migrants showing initial advantages that diminish after controlling for selection bias. English language proficiency correlates positively with earnings for all groups, especially return migrants, but counterintuitively associates with lower occupational specificity. Job-specific experience abroad proves crucial for return migrants, helping to mitigate disadvantages in occupational status. These findings contribute to understanding the complex dynamics of skill transferability and labor market outcomes within the EU, highlighting the relevance of the context of migration and return in returnees' reintegration.
An Econometric Analysis of Consumption Behavior of Nepalese People
Authors: Bhatta Laxmi Raj
Published: July 2023

Background: Consumption is a crucial variable, influenced by level of income. The relationship between income and consumption referred as MPC.                                                        
Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the relationship between current income and current consumption at the national and local levels.
 Methods: During data analysis, we collected cross-sectional data (current income and expenditure) using a questionnaire from the study area. However, the time series data were obtained from a secondary source, and the econometric model was built on the absolute income hypothesis (AIH).
 Results: MPCs have four different values. One is for the national level, and three are for the local level. The MPCs from cross-sectional data were derived according to the high, middle, and small income levels. The national MPC is 0.0000117 and local-level MPCs are 0.55, 0.46, and 0.92. The MPC of the middle-income group and national levels were not significant however the other two are significant.
Implications: The present study shows that the consumption and income relationship is stronger for high-income and low-income groups than for the middle-income and national level. However, the study was limited to rural individuals with agriculture as their primary occupation, and other factors such as debt, savings, and population size were not considered. The facts do not support the national level econometric consumption function. Therefore, we concluded that income is not the determining factor of consumption in the Nepalese perspective.
Conclusions: The income level is an important factor in determining the consumption level of people. This study was carried out based on the time series and cross-sectional data. There are four marginal propensities to consume (MPC), i.e. one for the national level and three for the local level.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) MELALUI PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA
Authors: Erma Ermawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.) melalui pemberian pupuk kandang dan air kelapa muda telah dilaksanakan pada lahan kering di Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang dengan ketinggian 10 meter diatas permukaan laut. Jenis tanah yang digunakan Alluvial. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020 dengan tujuan mengetahui interaksi pupuk kandang dan air kelapa muda pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon. Rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 faktor. Faktor pertama  pupuk kandang 3 taraf yaitu: 0 g/polibag, 75 g/polibag, 150 g/polibag. Faktor kedua air kelapa muda dengan taraf 0 ml/L, 100 ml/L, dan 200 ml/L. Hasil percobaan disimpulkan ada interaksi pupuk kandang dan air kelapa pada panjang tanaman, jumlah bunga betina dan umur panen. Perlakuan pupuk kandang meningkatkan panjang tanaman, jumlah cabang primer, umur mulai berbunga, jumlah bunga jantan, jumlah bunga betina, umur panen, panjang buah, diameter buah, bobot buah per tanaman dan bobot buah. Perlakuan air kelapa muda dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMBUCHA TEH DAUN GAMBIR (Uncaria Gambir Roxb) MENGGUNAKAN GULA TEBU SAKA
Authors: Yessirita Nita -
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) dan mengetahui persentase gula tebu saka yang tepat dalam fermentasi kombucha  teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DNMRT pada taraf nyata 1%. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi penambahan gula tebu saka terhadap kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) (10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan 30%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi penambahan  gula tebu saka dalam fermentasi kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap antioksidan, polifenol, total asam, total gula, dan pH. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik terhadap kombucha  teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) menunjukkan perlakuan yang lebih disukai panelis adalah  pada perlakuan E (30%) dengan karakteristik nilai antioksidan (48,81%), polifenol (1242,67 mgGAe/g), total asam (1,03%), total gula (1,09%)  dan pH (3,39).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG AZOLLA MICROPHYLLA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMAN BURUNG PUYUH
Authors: Nurhaita Nurhaita
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum burung puyuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla yaitu, A= 0%, B= 2%, C= 4%, D= 6%, dan E=8%. Pakan yang digunakan terdiri dari jagung giling kuning, dedak padi, kosentrat ayam pedaging, tepung azolla microphylla, dan top-mix, dengan kandungan protein 23% dan energi metabolisme 2800 kkal/kg. Percobaan membutuhkan 200 ekor burung puyuh umur 15 hari, setiap unit percobaan berisi masing – masing dengan 10 ekor puyuh.  Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum (gram/ekor/hari), pertambahan bobot badan (gram/ekor/hari), dan konversi ransum.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla dalam ransum burung puyuh berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Konsumsi ransum berkisar antara 16,45 sampai 16,79 (gram/ekor/hari), pertambahan bobot badan berkisar antara 3,73sampai 3,75 (gram/ekor/hari) dan konversi ransum berkisar antara 4,38 sampai 4,49. Hal ini menunjukkan pakan memiliki kualitas gizi dan palatabilitas yang hampir sama. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla sampai level 8% dalam ransum tidak mempengaruhi performan burung puyuh.
TERRORISM AS A THREAT TO BORDER SECURITY
Authors: Hafiz Musayev
Published: July 2023

The article gives a general description of terrorism. Including the development trends of terrorism in the modern era. The article mainly examines terrorism as a threat to border security. Attention is paid to the close links between terrorism and the drug trade as a threat to border security. The characteristics of the activities of terrorist organizations are also touched upon, and the activity of Armenia as a state that implements and supports terrorism is investigated. Opinions of researchers in this field are reported. At the end, appropriate conclusions are drawn.
Ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng cốt liệu mịn thay thế đến các đặc tính kỹ thuật của bê tông vỏ ngao dùng làm mặt đường ô tô
Authors: Quân Từ Sỹ , Truyền Trần Thế , Anh Mai Hoàng , Thắng Lê Văn
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu xử lý vỏ ngao phế thải từ các nhà máy chế biến ngao xuất khẩu là một việc làm hết sức cấp bách, giúp nâng cao giá trị kinh tế của vỏ ngao đồng thời giải quyết được vấn đề nan giải về môi trường và sức khỏe cộng đồng. Việc sử dụng vỏ ngao nghiền thay thế cho cốt liệu trong bê tông đã được nhiều tác giả trên thế giới quan tâm nghiên cứu. Trong nghiên cứu này, vỏ ngao được nghiền và thay thế một phần cho cát tự nhiên trong cấp phối bê tông với các tỉ lệ lần lượt là 0%,12%, 25% và 50%. Các thí nghiệm xác định các đặc trưng cơ lý như cường độ chịu nén, cường độ chịu kéo khi uốn, mô đun đàn hồi và độ mài mòn đã được thực hiện đều cho thấy một sự suy giảm về tính chất cơ học của các mẫu bê tông vỏ ngao so với mẫu đối chứng song vẫn thỏa mãn các yêu cầu kỹ thuật đề ra theo các tiêu chuẩn hiện hành. Điều này chứng tỏ bê tông vỏ ngao hoàn toàn có tiềm năng sử dụng làm mặt đường ô tô.
Nghiên cứu đánh giá diễn biến chất lượng nước và tải lượng ô nhiễm vào sông Tô Lịch
Authors: Lan Hương Nguyễn , Việt Nga Trần Thị
Published: July 2023

Sông Tô Lịch là một trong số bốn con sông nội đô của thủ đô Hà Nội ngày càng bị ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng. Nguồn ô nhiễm chính của sông nội đô chủ yếu là nước thải sinh hoạt, nước thải sản xuất, nước thải bệnh viện lẫn vào nước mưa thải ra sông qua hệ thống thoát nước chung. Nghiên cứu đánh giá diễn biến chất lượng nước sông Tô Lịch trong khoảng thời gian từ năm 2017 đến năm 2022 và lấy mẫu quan trắc chất lượng nước 02 đợt vào tháng 08 (mùa mưa) và tháng 11 (mùa khô) năm 2022. Nghiên cứu này cũng xác định tải lượng ô nhiễm vào sông Tô Lịch vào mùa khô qua đo đạc lưu lượng thải vào sông. Kết quả đánh giá trong giai đoạn 05 năm cho thấy, không có sự khác biệt đáng kể về các chỉ tiêu SS, BOD5, COD và NH4+. Tuy nhiên, biểu đồ thể hiện hàm lượng oxy hòa tan trong nước, một chỉ tiêu phản ánh rõ ràng về “sức khỏe của nước sông” suy giảm rõ rệt. Ngược lại, chỉ tiêu vi sinh được cải thiện, từ mức vượt giá trị quy chuẩn cho phép với cột B1 (QCVN 08MT-2015/BTNMT) trên 500 lần vào năm 2015 đến khoảng 30-70 lần vào năm 2022. Kết quả xác định tải lượng thải cho thấy trung bình hàng ngày sông Tô Lịch tiếp nhận khoảng 16,672 tấn BOD, 15.977 tấn NH4+-N, 975 tấn PO43--P, 792 tấn NO3-N, 11,809 tấn SS. Các kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở để đưa ra các giải pháp khôi phục chất lượng nước sông có tính đến sức chịu tải và khả năng tự làm sạch của sông.
Đặc điểm phân bố ứng suất trong tấm Composite lớp gia cường ống Nano Carbon đơn vách
Authors: Hùng Đặng Xuân
Published: July 2023

Bài báo nghiên cứu đặc điểm phân bố của các thành phần ứng suất theo chiều dày của tấm composite lớp gia cường ống carbon đơn vách (laminated functionally graded single-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced composite plates: FG-CNTRC). Ống carbon gia cường phân bố trong từng lớp theo bốn quy luật: đều (UD), dạng chữ V (FG-V), dạng chữ O (FG-O) và dạng chữ X (FG-X). Mô hình bài toán tấm chữ nhật composite lớp gia cường SWCNT chịu tải trọng phân bố đều được xây dựng trên cơ sở lý thuyết biến dạng cắt bậc cao 5 ẩn số của Reddy và phương pháp Ritz để tính toán trường chuyển vị, biến dạng và ứng suất trong tấm. Các kết quả khảo sát số cho thấy đặc điểm phân bố của các thành phần ứng suất theo phương chiều dày tấm phụ thuộc vào quy luật phân bố của CNTs cũng như các tham số vật liệu khác. Các phân tích, bình luận sau đó làm rõ ưu điểm của việc sử dụng lý thuyết biến dạng cắt bậc cao trong mô tả quy luật phân bố của ứng suất tiếp theo chiều dày tấm và mối liên hệ logic định tính của quy luật phân bố ứng suất với các dạng phân bố của SWCNT.
Mô phỏng số ứng xử uốn của dầm bê tông căng sau sử dụng cáp không bám dính gia cường bằng tấm CFRP
Authors: Phụng Huỳnh Thị Kim , Phúc Trần Văn , Long Nguyễn Minh
Published: July 2023

Bài báo này trình bày một mô hình mô phỏng số dùng để nghiên cứu ứng xử uốn của dầm bê tông căng sau dùng cáp không bám dính (UPC) gia cường tấm CFRP. Mô hình mô phỏng này có xét đến ứng xử bám dính của tấm gia cường CFRP - bề mặt dầm bê tông và ứng xử tương tác mặt giữa cáp ứng suất trước - ống luồn cáp trong dầm. Thông số khảo sát bao gồm mức độ giảm lực căng cáp (0%, 15% và 30%) và số lớp tấm CFRP gia cường (0, 2 và 4 lớp). Kết quả của mô phỏng được kiểm chứng với kết quả thực nghiệm của chín dầm từ chương trình thực nghiệm đã được các tác giả tiến hành trước đó. Kết quả kiểm chứng cho thấy mô hình mô phỏng số trong nghiên cứu này có thể dự đoán tốt ứng xử uốn của dầm UPC gia cường tấm CFRP thể hiện qua chênh lệch trung bình giữa mô phỏng và thực nghiệm không vượt quá 4% trong việc dự đoán tải trọng cực hạn, 11% trong dự đoán chuyển vị giữa nhịp dầm và biến dạng của tấm CFRP kháng uốn và 14% trong dự đoán biến dạng kéo tăng thêm của cáp ứng suất trước.