bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study Of Land Use Change From 1997 To 2014 Using Landsat Data In Bangli Regency
Authors: Naningsi Nuranita
Published: October 2023

Kabupaten bangli adalah merupakan kabupaten satu-satunya diwilayah kabupaten di Provinsi Bali yang tidak memiliki pantai dengan luas 52.081 Ha atau 9,24% dari luas wilayah Provinsi Bali (563.666 Ha). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan wilayah di kabupaten Bangli berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat namun juga berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Alih fungsi lahan menjadi salah satu isu negatif dari perkembangan wilayah Kabupaten Bangli. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menghitung besarnya perubahan fungsi lahan yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu 17 tahun (1997 – 2014) di kabupaten Bangli.Citra Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+ dan Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peta penggunaan lahan. Peta penggunaan lahan diperoleh melalui proses klasifikasi citra dengan menggunakan metode supervised kemudian diverifikasi menggunakan data lapangan. Teknik klasifikasi supervised terbagi menjadi 9 klas yaitu danau, lahan kosong, hutan, pemukiman, semak belukar, sawah irigasi, sawah tadah hujan, tegalan, dan perkebunan. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan perubahan penggunaan lahan pada tahun 1997 - 2003 yakni danau bertambah 3,60(0,00%), pemukiman (2.777,00 ha (5,32%)), dan tegalan bertambah (1.866,80 ha (35,84%)) sedangkan lahan kosong (-99,00 ha (-0,19%)), hutan (-223,90 ha (-4,29%)), semak belukar (-629,10 ha (-1,21%)), sawah irigasi (-679,50 ha (-1,30%)), sawah tadah hujan (-515,70 ha (-0,99%)) dan tegalan (-17.287,20 ha (-33,19%)) cenderung berkurang. Ditahun 2003 - 2014 yakni yang mengalami perubahan besar adalah perkebunan (918,90 ha (1,76%)), kemudian pemukiman (569,70 ha (1,09%)), lahan kosong (36,00 ha (0,07%)), semak belukar (91,80 ha (0,18%)), dan sawah tadah hujan (502,20 ha (0,96%)), sedangkan yang berkurang danau (-6,30 ha (-0,01%)), hutan (-0,60 ha (0,00%)), sawah irigasi (-540,00 ha (-1,04%)), dan tegalan (-1.571,70 ha (-3,02%)). Hasil prediksi ini diperoleh dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 89,45%. Hasil analisis penggunaan menunjukkan luas perkebunan khususnya pada wilayah kabupaten bangli sangat tinggi, akan tetapi meningkatnya pengembangan sarana penunjang pariwisata yang sangat pesat mempengaruhi luas penggunaan lahan, kemudian areal pemukiman mengalami peningkatan luas yang cukup tinggi, khususnya diwilayah kecamatan kintamani.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Muara Sungai, Kecamatan Cambai, Kota Prabumulih)
Authors: Ramayani Rika Fitri , Fitri Yulita Eka
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine financial management in increasing village income at BUMDes Hope to Move Forward Together Muara Sungai Village, Cambai District, Prabumulih City—types of research Quantitative Descriptive. The data used is primary and secondary. Technique data collection, namely, observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis Techniques Researchers must obtain accurate data so that it is easy to analyze further data. The research results show that BUMDes Management’s hope of moving forward includes several stages: the source of capital from the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) for Fiscal Years 2020, 2021, and 2022. Financial management of BUMDes and the businesses they run completely increase the income of the village community due to the lack of understanding from village communities regarding BUMDes financial management, and the income of the business being carried out needs to be fully in line with that expected. Allocation of accountability reports in recording expenses and revenue of BUMDes Hope to move using profit and loss statement notes and cash book but still need to start using balance sheet notes. Financial management in BUMDes Hope to move forward has yet to meet its income public fully.
Conceptualising Social Workers Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Amoako Grace Nana Amoakoa
Published: October 2023

Beyond the ongoing societal challenges like severe poverty, hunger, diseases, violence, and injustices, the most pressing and critical concern today is the issue of climate change and environmental deterioration. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which have replaced the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), provide a comprehensive framework for addressing these vulnerabilities. At their core, the SDGs advocate for sustainable development as the solution to the world’s current crisis. Social work, closely intertwined with social development, serves as an instrument to intervene and alleviate vulnerabilities, promoting societal well-being. Historically, its primary focus has centered on tasks such as alleviating poverty, addressing hunger, and empowering women, among others, with relatively little attention to climate and environmental issues. Nevertheless, social workers, functioning as social scientists, can harness their roles as educators, implementers, and researchers to devise strategies aligned with the SDGs for sustainable development. This paper emphasizes the pivotal role of social workers in advancing the SDGs to achieve sustainable development and address climate change and sustainability challenges.
Nasogastric versus nasojejunal tube feeding for severe acute pancreatitis: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Carlin-Ronquillo Andrea , Benites-Goñi Harold , Diaz-Arocutipa Carlos , Alosilla Sandoval Paulo , Piscoya-Rivera Alejandro , Calixto Lesly , Hernández Adrian V.
Published: October 2023

Early enteral nutrition through a feeding tube is essential for the management of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Nasojejunal tube nutrition has been preferred on the assumption that it provided pancreatic rest in comparison to the nasogastric tube. However, nasojejunal tube placement is complex, may delay feeding initiation and can increase hospital costs. Our aim was to compare the efficacy and safety of enteral feeding with a nasogastric tube versus nasojejunal tube in patients with SAP. We searched four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase) until December 1, 2022. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing enteral feeding by nasogastric and nasojejunal tubes in patients with SAP. Primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were organ failure, infection, complications, surgical intervention, duration of tube feeding and length of hospital stay. Risk of bias assessment was completed independently by two investigators using the Cochrane RoB 2.0 tool. We performed random effects model meta-analyses using the inverse variance method. Effect measures were reported as relative risks (RR) and their 95% CIs for dichotomous outcomes and mean differences (MD) and their 95% CIs for continuous outcomes. We included four RCTs involving 192 patients with SAP. The mean ages ranged between 36 and 62 years old. There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality between the nasogastric and nasojejunal feeding arms (18/98 vs. 23/93; RR 1.34, 95%CI 0.77–2.30; p=0.30). There were no significant differences in all secondary outcomes between feeding arms. There were three RCTs with some concerns of bias, in the randomization process. In conclusion, in patients with SAP, enteral feeding delivered by nasogastric tube was as efficacious and safe as nasojejunal tube. Further randomized controlled trials with more participants and better design are needed to confirm these findings.
The Aims of psychological counseling: Focusing on Erich Fromm’s Love and Productiveness
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Hoon-Hee
Published: October 2023

This researcher distinguished the relationship with others(love) and the relationship with nature (productive work) on the one hand, and distinguished integrity, activity, and productiveness on the other hand, in order to tell the ideal of life according to E . Fromm. However, in order to summarize the whole, the distinction, especially the second one, should be ignored as much as possible. Ignoring that distinction. it should be noted that, first, the relationship between I and my potential (human god-like potential) and, second, the relationship between I and the world (others and nature). Focusing on these two relationships, this study presented the lessons learned from Fromm with two main points. First, my ‘inner’ as opposed to my ‘outer’ must be understood as my god-like potential. You may encounter cases where you call your desires, ambitions, and obsessions your ‘inner’, but these conventional ‘inner’ have nothing to do with your real insides, and these conventional ‘inner’ have nothing to do with your ideals of life - whether you call them integrity, activity, and productiveness, spontaneity, or freedom. I must be guided by my god-like potential, not by my desires. Second, productiveness - which of course includes love - or the ideal of life can also be defined as unity with the world. Although I am inevitably separated from the world, I must eventually restore unity. But what I should seek is the unity that incluses independece (separation), not unity without independence, such as symbiosis. These two points - along with the distinction between love and work - already appeard in Fromm’s early work, Escape from Freedom, and can be said to form the basis of his thoughts throughout his whole life. From the perspective of this study, the ideal of life revealed by these two points is the unity of mental health and morality, and it can be said that it is the ultimate aims of psychological counseling.
Analysing the Impact of Sudden Capital Inflow Shocks on Kenya's Economic Growth: A Quarterly Time Series Analysis (2008 - 2022)
Authors: Kilaku Faith Wanja , Byaruhanga John , Ali Umulkher
Published: October 2023

Economic growth indicates the ability of a country to alleviate the poverty rate, reduce the unemployment rate, attain a surplus in balance of payments, and achieve a sustainable increase in gross domestic product (GDP). To achieve improved and continued growth of the economy in a country, there is a need to consider the stability of macroeconomic factors. Therefore, this study sought to examine the effect of capital inflow shocks on Kenya’s economic growth. The study employed a correlational design using time series quarterly data for a period of fourteen years, spanning from 2008 to 2022. The unit root test realized that capital inflow shock was stationary at levels since p-value<0.05. Correlational analysis results revealed that capital inflow shock had a significant, positive impact on the growth of the economy in Kenya, with a numerical result of 0.7001 and a p-value of 0.0000. Further, the regression analysis results gave a correlational coefficient of 0.3022 and a p-value of 0.0000. Thus, the study recommends that the government reform the existing policies to favor foreign investors and to avoid depending so much on externality to reduce susceptibility to external shocks. In order for Kenya to fulfill the millennial development goals, the government must foster an atmosphere that will attract foreign investors through programs like public-private partnerships (PPP), tax regulations, and other incentives to boost capital inflows.
Atmospheric photooxidation and ozonolysis of sabinene: reaction rate coefficients, product yields, and chemical budget of radicals
Authors: Pang Jacky Y. S. , Berg Florian , Novelli Anna , Bohn Birger , Färber Michelle , Carlsson Philip T. M. , Dubus René , Gkatzelis Georgios I. , Rohrer Franz , Wedel Sergej , Wahner Andreas , Fuchs Hendrik
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The oxidation of sabinene by the hydroxyl radical (OH)
and ozone (O3) was investigated under atmospherically relevant
conditions in the atmospheric simulation chamber SAPHIR (Simulation of
Atmospheric Photochemistry In a Large Reaction Chamber) at Forschungszentrum
Jülich, Germany. The rate coefficients of the reactions of sabinene with
OH and with O3 were determined. The temperature dependence between 284 to 340 K of the rate coefficient of the reaction of sabinene with OH,
kSAB+OH, was measured for the first time using an OH reactivity
instrument, resulting in an Arrhenius expression of (1.67 ± 0.16) × 10−11 × exp((575 ± 30)/T) cm3 s−1. The values agree with those determined in chamber experiments in
this work and reported in the literature for ∼ 298 K within
the uncertainties of measurements. The ozonolysis reaction rate coefficient
of sabinene (kSAB+O3) determined in chamber experiments at a temperature
of (278 ± 2) K is (3.4 ± 0.8) × 10−17 cm3 s−1, which is 58 % lower than the value reported in the literature
for room temperature. The measurement of products from the oxidation of
sabinene by OH resulted in an acetone yield of (21 ± 15) %, a
formaldehyde yield of (46 ± 25) %, and a sabinaketone yield of
(18 ± 16) %. All yields determined in the chamber experiments agree
well with values from previous laboratory studies within their
uncertainties. In addition, the formaldehyde yield determined in this study
is consistent with that predicted by the sabinene OH-oxidation mechanism
which was devised from quantum chemical calculations by Wang and Wang (2018), whereas the acetone yield is about 15 % higher than that
predicted by the mechanism. In the ozonolysis experiments, the analysis of
product measurements results in an acetone yield of (5 ± 2) %, a
formaldehyde yield of (48 ± 15) %, a sabinaketone yield of
(31 ± 15) %, and an OH radical yield of (26 ± 29) %. The OH
radical yield is lower than expected from the theoretical mechanism in Wang
and Wang (2017), but the value still agrees within the uncertainty. An
analysis of the chemical budget of OH radicals was performed for the chamber
experiments. The analysis reveals that the destruction rate of the OH radical
matches the production rate of OH, suggesting that there is no significant
missing OH source for example from isomerization reactions of peroxy
radicals for the experimental conditions in this work.
What controls ozone sensitivity in the upper tropical troposphere?
Authors: Nussbaumer Clara M. , Fischer Horst , Lelieveld Jos , Pozzer Andrea
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Ozone is an important contributor to the radiative energy budget of the upper troposphere (UT). Therefore, observing and understanding the processes contributing to ozone production are important for monitoring the progression of climate change. Nitrogen oxides (NOx ≡ NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are two main tropospheric precursors to ozone formation. Depending on their abundances, ozone production can be sensitive to changes in either of these two precursors. Here, we focus on processes contributing to ozone chemistry in the upper tropical troposphere between 30∘ S and 30∘ N latitude, where changes in ozone have a relatively large impact on anthropogenic radiative forcing. Based on modeled trace gas mixing ratios and meteorological parameters simulated by the ECHAM5/MESSy2 Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) general circulation model, we analyze a variety of commonly applied metrics including ozone production rates (P(O3)), the formaldehyde (HCHO) to NO2 ratio and the share of methyl peroxy radicals (CH3O2) forming HCHO (α(CH3O2)) for their ability to describe the chemical regime. We show that the distribution of trace gases in the tropical UT is strongly influenced by the varying locations of deep convection throughout the year, and we observe peak values for NOx and P(O3) over the continental areas of South America and Africa where lightning is frequent. We find that P(O3) and its response to NO is unsuitable for determining the dominant regime in the upper troposphere. Instead, α(CH3O2) and the HCHO/NO2 ratio in combination with ambient NO levels perform well as metrics to indicate whether NOx or VOC sensitivity is prevalent. We show that effectively only the knowledge of the availability of NO and HO2 is required to adequately represent O3 precursors and its sensitivity towards them. A sensitivity study with halving, doubling and excluding lightning NOx demonstrates that lightning and its distribution in the tropics are the major determinants of the chemical regimes and ozone formation in the upper tropical troposphere.
Direct probing of acylperoxy radicals during ozonolysis of α-pinene: constraints on radical chemistry and production of highly oxygenated organic molecules
Authors: Zang Han , Huang Dandan , Zhong Jiali , Li Ziyue , Li Chenxi , Xiao Huayun , Zhao Yue
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Acylperoxy radicals (RO2) are key intermediates in the atmospheric
oxidation of organic compounds and different from the general alkyl RO2
radicals in reactivity. However, direct probing of the molecular identities
and chemistry of acyl RO2 remains quite limited. Here, we report a
combined experimental and kinetic modeling study of the composition and
formation mechanisms of acyl RO2, as well as their contributions to the
formation of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) during ozonolysis of
α-pinene. We find that acyl RO2 radicals account for 67 %,
94 %, and 32 % of the highly oxygenated C7, C8, and C9
RO2, respectively, but only a few percent of C10 RO2. The
formation pathway of acyl RO2 species depends on their oxygenation
level. The highly oxygenated acyl RO2 (oxygen atom number ≥6) are
mainly formed by the intramolecular aldehydic H shift (i.e., autoxidation)
of RO2, while the less oxygenated acyl RO2 (oxygen atom number
<6) are basically derived from the C–C bond cleavage of alkoxy (RO)
radicals containing an α-ketone group or the intramolecular H shift
of RO containing an aldehyde group. The acyl-RO2-involved reactions
explain 50 %–90 % of C7 and C8 closed-shell HOMs and 14 % of
C10 HOMs, respectively. For C9 HOMs, this contribution can be up
to 30 %–60 %. In addition, acyl RO2 contribute to 50 %–95 % of
C14–C18 HOM dimer formation. Because of the generally fast
reaction kinetics of acyl RO2, the acyl RO2 + alkyl RO2
reactions seem to outcompete the alkyl RO2 + alkyl RO2 pathways,
thereby affecting the fate of alkyl RO2 and HOM formation. Our study
sheds lights on the detailed formation pathways of the monoterpene-derived
acyl RO2 and their contributions to HOM formation, which will help to
understand the oxidation chemistry of monoterpenes and sources of
low-volatility organic compounds capable of driving particle formation and
growth in the atmosphere.
Vicarious calibration of the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) short-wave infrared (SWIR) module over the Railroad Valley Playa
Authors: van Kempen Tim A. , Rotmans Tim J. , van Hees Richard M. , Bruegge Carol , Fu Dejian , Hoogeveen Ruud , Pongetti Thomas J. , Rosenberg Robert , Aben Ilse
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The short-wave infrared (SWIR) module of the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board the ESA's Sentinel-5 precursor (S5p) satellite has been very stable during its 5 years in orbit. Calibration was
performed on the ground, complemented by measurements during in-flight instrument commissioning. The radiometric response and general performance of the SWIR module are monitored by on-board calibration sources. We show that after 5 years in orbit, TROPOMI-SWIR has continued to show excellent
performance with degradation of at most 0.1 % in transmission and having lost less than 0.3 % of the detector pixels. Independent validation of the instrument calibration, via vicarious calibration, can be done through comparisons with ground-based reflectance data. In this work, ground measurements at the Railroad Valley Playa, a valley in central Nevada that is often used as a reference for satellite measurements, are used to perform vicarious calibration of the TROPOMI-SWIR measurements. This is done using dedicated measurement campaigns as well as automated reflectance measurements within the RADCALNET programme. As such, TROPOMI-SWIR is an excellent test case to explore the methodology of vicarious calibration applied to infrared spectroscopy. Using methodology developed for the vicarious calibration of the OCO-2 and GOSAT missions, the absolute radiometry of TROPOMI-SWIR performance is independently verified to be stable down to ∼ 6 %–10 % using the Railroad Valley when both the absolute and relative radiometric calibrations are applied. Differences with the on-board calibration originate from the bidirectional reflection distribution function (BRDF) effects of the desert surface, the large variety in viewing angles, and the different sizes of footprints of the TROPOMI pixels. Vicarious calibration is shown to be an additional valuable tool in validating radiance-level performances of infrared instruments such as TROPOMI-SWIR in the field of atmospheric composition. It remains clear that for instruments of similar design and resolution to TROPOMI-SWIR, on-board calibration sources will continue to provide superior results due to the limitations of the vicarious calibration method.
Brief communication: Measuring and modelling the ice thickness of the Grigoriev ice cap (Kyrgyzstan) and comparison with global datasets
Authors: Van Tricht Lander , Paice Chloë Marie , Rybak Oleg , Huybrechts Philippe
Published: October 2023

Abstract. An accurate ice thickness distribution is crucial for correct
projections of the future state of an ice mass. However, measuring the ice
thickness with an in situ system is time-consuming and not scalable.
Therefore, models have been developed to estimate the ice thickness without
direct measurements. In this study, we reconstruct the ice thickness of the
Grigoriev ice cap, Kyrgyzstan, from in situ observations and the yield
stress method. We compare the results with data from six global ice thickness
datasets composed without the use of our local measurements. The results
highlight the limitations of these generic datasets primarily stemming from
the subdivision of ice caps into distinct glaciers, the adoption of a
(calibrated) creep parameter value, assumptions regarding ice mass flux, and
errors regarding surface velocity observations. These shortcomings
emphasize the importance of integrating local observations to
calibrate models to achieve precise representations of ice thickness,
particularly when dealing with smaller or slow-flowing cold ice caps, such
as the Grigoriev ice cap.
Impact of Symbolic Modeling on Developing the Emotional Intelligence and Ability to Solve Life Problems of the Children at Early Childhood Stage
Authors: Aldarabah Intisar Turki , Al-Lawama Hussein Ali , Aljazi Sami Fawwaz Fahid , Albdour Amin , Alkouri Zaid , Hamadin Khaled M.
Published: October 2023

This present study aimed to the know impact of symbolic modeling on developing emotional intelligence skills and the ability to solve the life problems of children. The study used the semi-experimental method, the study population consisted of all elementary classes at Al-Hussein Ben Talal University school in Ma'an Governorate, and children were distributed in a random way to two groups: the control group and the experimental group. A group of results has been reached, the most prominent: the promises of differences with statistical significance at level (<0.05) between means degrees of the control and experimental groups children in the post-application in favor of the experimental group in emotional an intelligence test, also the presence of differences with statistical significance between the pre and post measures for the experimental group in favor of the post measure in problems solving test of the children. In light of these results, a group of recommendations was introduced, the most important assuring the importance of using the symbolic modeling strategy by the female teachers with the children due to its positive impact on developing emotional intelligence skills and the ability of the children to solve life problems, and the necessity for engaging the kindergartens' female teachers in development courses about how to prepare and use this strategy, and conducting studies focusing on the effective role of the family in training their children on how to be characterized by the emotional intelligence and problems solving skills.
A Brief Discussion on The Influence of Digital Mobile Micro Education Teaching Methods on College Students' English Vocabulary Teaching Design
Authors: Huang Mei
Published: October 2023

Digital and micro-teaching methods play a pivotal role in the educational landscape, fostering effective English language learning. Vocabulary proficiency is crucial for acquiring a second language, underpinning meaningful interactions. Identifying key factors enhancing students' English vocabulary is imperative. This study investigates the influence of digital mobile teaching and micro-teaching on students' English vocabulary, delving into how student readiness and engagement moderate this relationship. Data was collected from 425 English language course students using a questionnaire derived from prior research, employing a simple random sampling technique. Responses were measured on a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS and innovative PLS software. The outcomes underscore the significant impact of both digital mobile teaching and micro-teaching on English vocabulary. Moreover, student readiness and engagement emerged as moderators in the connection between these teaching methods and vocabulary enhancement. These findings affect students and educational institutions seeking to enrich language learning. Future studies could explore additional variables further optimizing digital mobile teaching and microteaching's impact on English vocabulary.
A study to assess the awareness on e –learning among the selected group of students from JIET College of Nursing at Jodhpur
Authors: Punithalakshmi K. , Chouhan Preeti
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to assess the awareness on e –learning among the selected group of students from JIET College of Nursing at Jodhpur. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of knowledge on e-learning among the nursing students, to find out the level of attitude on e-learning among the nursing students. The study was undertaken with 40 samples. Stratified random sampling technique was used. Quantitative research design was used. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used for collecting the data. Descriptive stasis was used to analyze the data. The study findings show that 12.5% students have inadequate knowledge, 85% students have moderately adequate knowledge and 2.5% have adequate knowledge. Attitude as: 0% students have unfavorable attitude, 25% students have moderately favorable attitude and 75% have favorable attitude. It was concluded that entire samples knowledge should be upgraded. The flexible and global nature of E-learning has increased its favor and is more pursue as studying technique. The technique of E-learning and classroom should be use in parallel manner, for better result and achieving great studying technique.
Quality of Health Care in PHC: Understanding from Patient Perspective
Authors: Elizabeth Oommen Suby
Published: October 2023

Primary health care through Primary health care system has been recognized as the effective strategy for improved health services across the world. In the present scenario where there is a steep rise in the health expenses, it is difficult for the poor to meet this rising health expenses. Most of them fall in debt trap and become bankrupt. It is the PHCs which is accessible to poor and can meet the health needs of the rural and marginalized section of the community. But the PHCs also have many deficits in facilities and services. This has to be evaluated so as to make necessary actions for improving the PHCs in the State. The study is a micro level analysis in understanding the quality of health care provided by PHCs through assessing the satisfaction of patients for the facilities and services they receive from PHCs. The study evaluates the satisfaction of patients towards the determinants of PHCs and analyzes the relationship between determinants of Patient satisfaction and Quality of health care. The result of the study shows that the determinants of patient satisfaction have a significant positive influence on the Quality of health care of PHC. The scope of the study is limited to Pathanamthitta district of Kerala. The insights from this article calls for more collaborative works in various facets of PHCs.
Session 8: Wrap-up and look ahead
Authors: Palacios Rafael , Cesnik Carlos E. S. , Ritter Markus
Published: October 2023

This is an opportunity to revisit the main challenges and opportunities associated with HARW concepts for highly-efficient aircraft, and the next steps needed to advance its feasibility into future aircraft programs.
Qualidade higiênico-sanitária de saladas de frutas vendidas em quiosques de praias em Florianópolis - SC durante a temporada de verão de 2015
Authors: Farias Maria Luiza Silva , Bobermin Daiane , Ribeiro Deise Helena Baggio
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos anos, o estilo de vida tem trazido mudanças na alimentação da população, com o aumento de refeições feitas fora do domicílio, da procura pela praticidade de alimentos prontos e também da busca por uma alimentação mais saudável. O controle da produção e comercialização desses produtos deve ser rigoroso para proteger a saúde da população. Nas praias, observa-se que a estrutura dos quiosques não é adequada para a manipulação de certos alimentos, por isso a venda de salada de frutas não é permitida nas praias de Florianópolis - SC, apesar de ser amplamente comercializada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar a qualidade higiênico-sanitária, quanto à presença de Salmonella e à enumeração de coliformes termotolerantes, em 40 amostras de saladas de frutas comercializadas em quiosques de quatro praias de Florianópolis. Os resultados foram comparados com os padrões estabelecidos pela RDC nº 12/01. Somente 5 % das amostras estavam impróprias para o consumo humano por extrapolarem o limite de coliformes termotolerantes. Todas as amostras apresentaram ausência de Salmonella em 25 g. O resultado microbiológico satisfatório da maioria das amostras pode estar associado às condições intrínsecas da salada de frutas, que possui pH baixo o suficiente para inibir o crescimento dos micro-organismos pesquisados.
Exploring the Use of Mindfulness-Based Meditation and Physical Activity to Reduce Stress in College Students
Authors: Samis-Smith Phrosini Samis-Smith , Nola Schmidt
Published: October 2023

Introduction: With the prevalence of stress increasing among college students, stress reduction interventions are essential. This study explored the use of brief mindfulness meditation (BMM) and current physical activity on college students’ perceived stress.
Methods: A single-cohort pre-test/posttest design was used to evaluate the effects of an 8-week classroom-based BMM. Current exercise levels and perceived stress, using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), were measured in a convenience sample of college students (N = 42).
Results: Brief mindfulness meditations were more effective in reducing stress for those who self-identified as “less than moderate” exercisers, SMD = 3.33 (t = 2.801, p = .023) than “moderate,” SMD = -.24 (t = -.162, p = .873) or “vigorous” exercisers, SMD = 2.56 (t = 1.577, p = .136).
Discussion: The intervention was more beneficial for those who did not participate in regular physical activity. Thus, BMM sessions held during class served as a helpful means of stress reduction for these students.
Coaliciones sin partidos. La ciudad de Buenos Aires luego de la crisis de 2001
Authors: Mauro Sebastián
Published: October 2023

La crisis argentina de fines de 2001 llevó al colapso del sistema de partidos dentro de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, dejando un espacio político fragmentado y volátil que se prolongó hasta bien entrado el ciclo político posterior. Los partidos principales del distrito se habían disuelto o fracturado y el número de alianzas electorales aumentó, convirtiéndose en la principal herramienta para la reconstrucción de los partidos. El artículo examina las características de estas coaliciones y se pregunta cuáles fueron las consecuencias para la institucionalización del sistema de partidos y para la reconstrucción de los vínculos de representación, del mismo modo se comparan las estrategias de coalición de las principales fuerzas políticas en las elecciones de 2003 y 2007.
Rotación ministerial y estabilidad coalicional en Chile, 1990-2010
Authors: Avendaño Octavio , Dávila Mireya
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza el fenómeno de la rotación ministerial durante los cuatro gobiernos de la Concertación, que se sucedieron en el período 1990-2010. Junto con describir la participación de los partidos en la conformación de los gabinetes, se examina el impacto de la rotación para la estabilidad del gobierno y para la coalición de centro-izquierda. La rotación ministerial es entendida como el movimiento de ingreso y salida del gabinete ministerial en el marco de una administración gubernamental. En cuanto a la carrera política la rotación se enmarca en la trayectoria que ciertos individuos asumen con el fin de adquirir experiencia, acumular capital político, y desde luego acceder a cargos de representación.
Memoria y Reparación: El Tratamiento Institucional a las Víctimas de Violación de Derechos Humanos en Chile
Authors: Sepúlveda Daniela
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo analiza los esfuerzos gubernamentales para tratar la situación de los detenidos desaparecidos durante la dictadura militar de Augusto Pinochet. Se abordan las Comisiones Rettig y Valech como instancias que, en teoría, permitirían reconstruir la forma y magnitud de las innumerables violaciones a los derechos humanos que la dictadura militar aplicó al país. Lo anterior, genera a la siguiente interrogante: ¿es posible sostener que el conocimiento público de los episodios de violencia y tortura, mediante el relato directo, es capaz de superar y cerrar el trauma colectivo ocasionado? Más directamente, el lenguaje convertido en experiencia a través de su respectivo proceso de comunicabilidad, ¿es capaz de dar cuenta de una memoria construida sin clausurar de forma concluyente su manifestación?
La influencia de las organizaciones políticas universitarias en la formación de élites políticas en Chile: el caso de las federaciones de estudiantes de la Universidad de Chile y Universidad Católica 1984-2005
Authors: Lobos Micaela
Published: October 2023

Este estudio argumenta que desde los años ochenta, las universidades y específicamente los organismos de representación estudiantil FECH y FEUC, han actuado como espacios de reclutamiento de la élite política chilena. Se analiza las trayectorias que siguieron los presidentes de federación desde 1984, año de la redemocratización de las universidades, hasta 2005. Se concluye que las carreras políticas que iniciaron como representantes estudiantiles han continuado a escala nacional como parlamentarios, dirigentes de sus partidos políticos, ministros de Estado o en otros cargos de confianza. Pese a ello, muchos de estos dirigentes no han ingresado en la lógica electoral de los partidos políticos, sino que han buscado otros espacios de influencia política. El movimiento estudiantil iniciado en 2011 sumado a la crisis de representatividad que afecta a los partidos, plantea nuevas interrogantes y escenarios para las futuras trayectorias de los actuales dirigentes universitarios.
Los Factores “Extrapolíticos” de la Carrera Política: Una Aproximación a las Sociabilidades de los ministros de la nación en la Argentina (1854-2011)
Authors: Giorgi Guido Ignacio
Published: October 2023

El artículo se propone abordar el estudio de las bases relacionales de las trayectorias políticas de los ministros de la Nación en la Argentina (1854-2011). Eludiendo la demarcación entre objetos políticos y objetos no políticos, se analizan los principales entramados de socialización y sociabilidad por fuera del sistema político y del sistema de partidos. De dicho trabajo emergen seis perfiles típicos ligados a sendos espacios sociales: los herederos, los alumni, los clubistas, los fieles, los expertos y los patrones. De esta manera, obtenemos indicios de los factores “extrapolíticos” que desbordan las estructuras partidarias y los juegos electorales, y que tienen un papel significativo en la génesis y el desarrollo de las trayectorias políticas.
Examen crítico a la gestión capitalista de la diversidad cultural en el manejo forestal sustentable. Un análisis del caso chileno
Authors: Carrasco Henríquez Noelia , Salas Astrain Ricardo
Published: October 2023

El examen de la gestión capitalista de la diversidad cultural parte reconociendo que, en la economía contemporánea, la diversidad cultural ha dejado de ser

concebida como un obstáculo, para convertirse en una variable más de su organización. Esto abre un fértil campo de investigación científico social en torno a las nuevas lógicas y prácticas locales y globales, las cuales proponemos abordar a través de los relatos y prácticas del manejo forestal sustentable y el análisis de la certificación forestal en territorios mapuche de Chile. Nuestra investigación pluridisciplinaria integra experiencia etnográfica, modelos de las ciencias sociales y reflexión filosófica intercultural, desde donde concluimos reafirmando que el estudio de la diversidad cultural no puede escindirse hoy de las complejidades socioculturales derivadas de la globalización capitalista.
Democracia deliberativa, instituciones y participación ciudadana en américa latina
Authors: Garrido-Vergara Luis , Valderrama Luz-Marina , Ríos-Peñafiel Javier
Published: October 2023

Este artículo desarrolla un análisis comparativo de la forma en que los diseños institucionales de los países latinoamericanos (Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Venezuela y Uruguay), tipifican los procesos de participación ciudadana. El principal objetivo es definir, clasificar y comparar los mecanismos que se establecen en los marcos legales y a qué formas específicas de participación corresponden. El análisis muestra que en la mayoría de los casos los marcos institucionales carecen de mecanismos específicos que aseguren formas de participación concretas, algo que afecta negativamente la consolidación de democracias deliberativas en la región. Sin embargo, aun cuando la participación ciudadana depende de la existencia de un amplio rango de mecanismos institucionales –normalmente definidos por los regímenes políticos- es necesario asegurar su implementación para mejorar el desempeño de las democracias latinoamericanas.
¿Adiós al populismo?: Notas sobre sus ciclos, crisis y persistencia en América Latina
Authors: Crespo María Victoria
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo realiza un balance de los populismos contemporáneos en América Latina y sus entrecruzamientos con las categorías temporales de ciclo y crisis. Parte de un análisis de las lecciones que nos dejan estos regímenes actualmente en crisis, al menos en la región, y del ciclo histórico interno de surgimiento-auge-desgaste-crisis, que muestran estas tendencias populistas. Se

ofrece una reflexión sobre el populismo desde la teórica política contemporánea que acompañó a las distintas experiencias populistas latinoamericanas. Se argumenta que el populismo posee una estructura semántica de “articulador de opuestos”, y se realiza un recorrido conceptual del mismo para finalizar con el debate teórico actual en torno al populismo del siglo XXI, señalando algunas de las contribuciones del mismo para explicar la crisis y fin de ciclo de los populismos latinoamericanos. El artículo propone una discusión sobre el tiempo histórico del populismo. El argumento principal consiste en que el populismo presenta una temporalidad vinculada a las categorías de ciclo y de

crisis, lo que en buena medida nos permite explicar su persistencia histórica en América Latina.
ESTALLIDO SOCIAL EN CHILE: LOS DILEMAS POLÍTICOS DESDE OCTUBRE DEL 2019
Authors: Avendaño Octavio
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se realiza una interpretación del estallido social desencadenado en octubre de 2019. Se parte de la base que el estallido social es el resultado de una serie de tensiones no resueltas que fueron configurando una verdadera “crisis integral”, que tiene su origen en los impactos que trajo consigo la modernización neoliberal y en situaciones deficitarias que se mantuvieron y proyectaron en la fase posterior al proceso de transición. Esta “crisis integral” se ha expresado a través de factores estructurales, arraigados tanto en el plano económico-sociales como en el ámbito político-institucional. A ello se agregan hechos de tipo coyuntural, derivados de decisiones adoptadas por el actual gobierno que tendieron agudizar el malestar manifestado en diversos sectores de la población.
participación política de las mujeres indígenas: Una mirada a las candidatas congresales 2020 en Perú
Authors: Ponte Torrel Juan Manuel
Published: October 2023

La democracia inclusiva se ve afectada en contextos donde proliferan barreras estructurales que limitan el acceso a la participación y representación de grupos en particular, en este caso: mujeres indígenas. Desde la interseccionalidad, la participación efectiva en los diversos ámbitos de representación se encuentra expuesta a obstáculos como las desigualdades socioeconómicas, discriminación y acoso que condicionan el desarrollo político de la mujer indígena.

A partir del análisis de la I Encuesta Nacional a Candidaturas Congresales en 2020, se busca mostrar el estado de participación de las mujeres peruanas, considerando que las identidades étnicas pueden significar barreras adicionales para ejercer plenamente sus derechos políticos en procesos electorales, en donde una de cada tres candidatas mujeres de este estudio se autoidentificó como indígena.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGRESSION MODEL FOR ZERO-INFLATION DATA
Authors: NAEEM SANAA MOHAMMED , MOHSIN SHAYMAA QASIM , YASEEN ZAINAB SAMI
Published: October 2023

The community may contain a large percentage of zero values that cause the community distribution to move away from zero, and this group is referred to as not following a normal distribution, so one of the conditions of the linear regression models is permeated. This type of society can be seen in many applications such as insurance, meteorology, auditing, environment, and manufacturing. The zero-community number is often analyzed via a two-part admixture model: The first part is probabilistic from zero and the second part is regular with a specific probability distribution. Problems of confidence estimation of the zero-classifier population mean under normal models have been present in research. Regression models have also been developed for the zero population groups. However, many of these models are aimed at counting data, although regression models with responses of a continuous type can be seen in application quite often. Moreover, these regression models for homeless populations do not address situations in which the data available for analysis were obtained through complex probability sampling designs.
Different statistical methods and models have been developed for the statistical analysis of such population. Based on the current research, most of the special studies focus on estimating the population mean and developing regression models. This dissertation will also focus on developing regression models.
This dissertation will also focus on developing regression models. Most of the regression models developed for the null population found in research have given more attention to population data in which observations can take only non-negative integer values that arise from counting rather than ordering. They also use maximum possibility methods and pseudo greatest possibility methods to estimate expected responses in Value . Variable / future variables.
THE SCRAPBOOK FOR THE STUDENTS' WRITING ABILITY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (A CASE STUDY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL)
Authors: Kiptiyah Mariyatul , Untung Untung
Published: October 2023

Writing involves textual tasks like formulating and structuring ideas into sentences, encompassing idea creation, organization, drafting, and revision. In this context, the utilization of scrapbooks as a teaching aid for writing has yielded positive results, introducing a novel method for writing instruction. This practice not only improves students' recount text abilities but also highlights the versatility of scrapbooks in catering to multiple skills, as revealed by the interview results—spanning both writing and speaking instruction. Embracing scrapbooks in education holds the potential to foster holistic language development and effective communication skills, thereby enriching the learning experience across various linguistic domains. In this research, the researcher used qualitative with case studied approach.
KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI BIRAHI PADA SAPI BETINA OLEH PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN PROPPO KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BINAAN DESA RANG-PERANG DAYA)
Authors: Sanusi Akh , Heryadi Ahmad Yudi
Published: October 2023

Inseminator memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan. Keahlian dan keterampilan inseminator dalam akurasi pengenalan birahi, sanitasi alat, penanganan (handling) semen beku, pencairan kembali (thawing) yang benar, serta kemampuan melakukan IBakan menentukan keberhasilan inseminasi buatan. Selain inseminator dan karakteristik ternak, kemampuan peternak dalam mendeteksi birahi pasca partus (Estrus Post Partum) dan penentuan waktu kawin setelah beranak (Post Partum Meeting). Rendahnya pengetahuan peternak dalam mendeteksibirahi dan penetuan waktu kawin yang tidak tepat setelah beranak dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kegagalan kebuntingan akan dapatmempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan populasi ternak sapi sehingga dari sisi ekonomi dapat mengakibatkan kerugian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan peternak dalam deteksi birahi dan mengetahuai kemampuan peternak dalam penentuan waktu kawin setelah partus di kecamatan Proppo kabupaten Pamekasan, studi kasus di desa binaan peneliti yaitu desa Rang-perang Daya Kecamatan Proppo.. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan peternak dalam mendeteksi birahi ternaknya sudah baik, sebagian besar peternak responden (46%) mengenali tanda-tanda birahi melalui gejala birahi 3A (abang, abuh, anget) yang terlihat pada vulva, 23 % peternak responden dengan tanda-tanda nafsu makan turun, 17 % gelisah, bersuara, dan 14 % dengan tanda keluar lender dari vagina. Kemampuan peternak untuk waktu mengawinkan sapi birahi sebanyak 45 peternak atau 58 % mengawinkan sapi betina baik kawin alam maupun IB, 10 -12 jam setelah terdeteksi awal birahi.
WOOD-BASED MARKET IN RIO GRANDE DO NORTE BETWEEN 1999 AND 2019
Authors: Silva Luciélia Lacerda da , Guimarães Pompeu Paes , Castro Vinícius Gomes de , Carmo Flavio Cipriano de Assis do , Quirino Natália Isabel Lopes , Nobrega Edyla Maria Alves
Published: October 2023

The objective of this work was to analyze the firewood, charcoal and roundwood market in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN) in the period 1999-2019. Data provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were used referring to the quantity produced, unit value (UV) and gross production value (GPV), subdivided according to Agreste, Central, East and West mesoregions in RN. These variables were simplified in the form of descriptive statistics, with the UV and GPV deflated with a base year of 1999. In addition, the exploration products, the total area explored, the type of cut and the situation regarding the plans of sustainable forest management - PMFS, were analyzed, as provided by the Northeastern Plant Information Center (Centro Nordestino de Informações Sobre Plantas, CNIP). The results generated allowed us note that the West mesoregion stood out in the production of firewood, being the second largest producer of charcoal and the only producer of roundwood logs. The highest UV per ton of coal occurred in 2016 in the Agreste and West mesoregions; in 2018, in the Central mesoregion and, in 2013, in the East. The highest UV per cubic meter of firewood occurred in 2017 for the Agreste and Central regions, and in 2019, in the East and West mesoregions, respectively. The Central mesoregion had the highest number of PMFS in the state, with most of the plans that are currently active being used for the exploitation of firewood. West mesoregion presented only two assets.