bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sedimentary architecture and landforms of the late Saalian (MIS 6) ice sheet margin offshore of the Netherlands
Authors: Cartelle Víctor , Barlow Natasha L. M. , Hodgson David M. , Busschers Freek S. , Cohen Kim M. , Meijninger Bart M. L. , van Kesteren Wessel P.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Reconstructing the growth and decay of palaeo-ice sheets
is critical to understanding the relationships between global climate and
sea-level change and to testing numerical ice sheet models. In this study,
we integrate recently acquired high-resolution 2D seismic reflection and
borehole datasets from two wind-farm sites offshore of the Netherlands to
investigate the sedimentary, geomorphological, and glaciotectonic records
left by the Saalian Drenthe substage glaciation, when Scandinavian land ice
reached its southernmost extent in the southern North Sea (ca. 160 ka,
Marine Isotope Stage 6). A complex assemblage of glaciogenic sediments and
glaciotectonic structures is buried in the shallow subsurface. The northern
wind-farm site revealed a set of NE–SW-oriented subglacial meltwater channels
filled with till and glaciofluvial sediments and an E–W-trending composite
ridge with local evidence of intense glaciotectonic deformation that denotes
the maximum limit reached by the ice. Based on the identified glacial
geomorphology, we refine the mapping of the maximum ice sheet extent
offshore, revealing that the ice margin morphology is more complex than
previously envisaged and displaying a lobate shape. Ice retreat left an
unusual paraglacial landscape characterised by the progressive infilling of
topographic depressions carved by ice-driven erosion and a diffuse drainage
network of outwash channels. The net direction of outwash was to the west
and southwest into a nearby glacial basin. We demonstrate the utility of
offshore wind-farm data as records of process–form relationships preserved in
buried landscapes, which can be utilised in refining palaeo-ice sheet
margins and informing longer-term drivers of change in low-relief settings.
Cauterización transoral de la arteria maxilar interna en la fosa infratemporal. Informe de un caso
Authors: Figueroa Eduardo , Lorea Agustina , Piastrellini Rocío , Urquiola Federico A. , Rondón González Gabriel , Ruggeri Carlos S.
Published: November 2021

Se describe el caso clínico de una paciente de 84 años que tuvo epistaxis recidivante por padecer enfermedad de Rendu-Osler-Weber.

Tuvo antecedentes de diversos tratamientos quirúrgicos que incluyeron el cierre de la fosa nasal izquierda (operación de Young).

Por la persistencia de epistaxis izquierda se indicó una angiografía y embolización. Esta última no se hizo porque se diagnosticaron anastomosis entre el sistema carotídeo externo y el interno.

Se realizó un abordaje intraoral paramaxilar asistido con endoscopios para cauterizar la arteria maxilar interna en la fosa infratemporal y un abordaje externo para cauterizar la arteria etmoidal anterior solucionando la epistaxis.
Editorial
Authors: Alfie José
Published: November 2021

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Síndrome de sobrecarga y estrategias de afrontamiento en cuidadores principales de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos
Authors: Reyna-García Paola Daniela , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Rojas-Jara Claudio
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Los cuidadores oncológicos pediátricos se encontrarán con circunstancias que llegarán a desafiar sus recursos personales para afrontar las diversas demandas propias del cuidado. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre el síndrome de sobrecarga y las estrategias de afrontamiento en cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos. Método: Participaron 93 cuidadores principales de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos (69,9% mujeres, 30,1% varones, edad promedio =37,20 años, DE=11,32), seleccionados de forma no probabilística. Se aplicó la Escala de Sobrecarga del Cuidador y el Cuestionario COPE-28. Se utilizaron estadísticos correlacionales y comparativos para el análisis de datos. Resultados: Los resultados indican la presencia de correlaciones significativas e inversas que varían entre r = -,25 y r = -,56. Sin embargo, no se evidenció una asociación significativa entre las dimensiones de la sobrecarga del cuidador y el uso de sustancias. Por otro lado, aquellos cuidadores que utilizan estrategias poco adaptativas, son más propensos a generar sobrecarga frente a su rol, influyendo en su vida personal, familiar y social. Conclusión: Existe una relación significativa entre el síndrome de sobrecarga y las estrategias de afrontamiento. Además, se identifican diferencias significativas en la sobrecarga según el lugar de procedencia y las horas dedicadas al cuidado.
Errors of Indices in Household Surveys of Punjab Urban through Principal Components
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Zaidi Fatima Seher
Published: November 2021

In this research article, household wealth indices are calculated to estimate the sampling errors, which gave us complete information on the quality and reliability of published data upon the household surveys. Estimates are calculated based on simple random sampling, which contains sampling errors. Here principal components analysis (PCA) estimate standard errors of wealth indices as orthogonal transformation to develop solid measures of individual economic status. These measures evaluate the significance and explain the living status and economic dissimilarity of Punjab urban. Instrumental variables are used here to the enlightened social status of the Punjab urban area of Pakistan by using PCA of household surveys.  Twenty-five variables are included in this study. Total variance analysis explains the variation of total components.  A comparison study (PCA) approaches to estimating the standard error of indices of the household survey are presented in this paper. We conclude that errors of indices in household surveys through PCA, when compared to direct measures of estimating household wealth indices, are an efficient and reliable method.
Sikap Ibu Hamil terhadap Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Authors: Astuti Siti Choirul Dwi
Published: November 2021

Early initiation of breastfeeding is still difficult to implement because the mother's knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding is still lacking. Whereas one of the factors that determine the mother's attitude towards early initiation of breastfeeding is because the mother has information about early initiation of breastfeeding. For this reason, the purpose of this study is the influence of knowledge on the mother's attitude to initiate early breastfeeding. The population in this study were all third-trimester pregnant women who visited the RB where the study was conducted and the sample was determined using simple random sampling. This research includes analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The method used for data analysis using Chi-Square. The questionnaire is used as a tool that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study, the majority of respondents have the characteristics of healthy reproductive age, secondary education and good knowledge have a positive attitude towards early initiation of breastfeeding. This study concludes that there is a relationship between age, education, and knowledge of mothers' attitudes in the early initiation of breastfeeding.
Pedagogical ethics and pedagogy of ethics - two educational entities
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Panis Aliona
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes some meanings of pedagogical ethics and pedagogy of ethics, concepts that are in a relationship of complementarity. At the same time, the roles and hypostases of the teacher are highlighted in the context of professional efficiency and relationships with the learner, as well as some methods of professional development.
Valorization of the competences of management staff in general educational institutions in the development of the professionalization path
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Cebanu Lilia
Published: November 2021

This article elucidates the competencies of managers in the development of the path of continuous professionalization from the perspective of various development strategies. The concept of competence and its specific types of managerial activity at the level of educational institution, the characteristics and forms of organization of the managerial staff professionalization based on competencies were analyzed.
Sports diplomacy of the Republic of Moldova: forms and specificity of manifestation
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Republic of Moldova, Popov Anton
Published: November 2021

This article examines the effectiveness of high performance sports as a tool for establishing and strengthening cooperation between the Republic of Moldova and other states, by creating a positive image and forming relations that official diplomacy is not able to carry out. In this regard, the experience of using sports diplomacy in the establishment of bilateral relations, as well as the solution of interstate, interethnic conflicts in the post-Soviet space is analyzed. In particular, the role of "football diplomacy" in resuming the negotiation process between Chisinau and Tiraspol, creating conditions conducive to resolving the long-term conflict is considered. In addition, football competitions between the embassies accredited in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the participation of Moldovan diplomatic missions in similar competitions abroad, play an important role in shaping the positive image of our country in the international arena. An essential factor of "soft power" is sports dances and the success of Moldovan athletes at international venues.
Analysis on specific morfologic adaptation in the game of rugby in 7 - feminine, senior level
Authors:   High School Radeni, Iasi, Romania, Lepciuc Gabriela , Dorgan Viorel ,   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, Popescu Veronica ,   "Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Romania
Published: November 2021

With the transition of rugby in 7 as an Olympic sport, performance standards have increased, the game becoming much faster and well structured, which also brings major changes in terms of the morphological profile of the player. The aim of this research is to achieve the morphological profile of rugby players from the first domestic league, and then the results to be compared with those of the players of professional leagues from countries with a tradition in the sport. The study took place in the pre-competition stage, on 24 professional rugby players, all active in the first league of the domestic championship in Romania and Ukraine respectively. The group represented by the team SC Politehnica Iasi, aged between 18-29 years-old and lot B components of the team from Ukraine, aged 18-31 years-old, both teams having rugby experience between 4-18 years-old. The research methods used in the study were: literature analysis, observation, pedagogical experiment, statistical, graphic representation method. The tests applied were: height, body mass, muscle mass, muscle fat tissue and mobility of the spine. The results of the analysis on compartments help to confirm the hypothesis, since following the study started, the players of the forwards compartment fall between the optimal values of the players of lot B, the back compartment recording values close to the optimal ones.
Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Perinatal Ischemic Strokes (Literature Review with Their Own Clinical Observations)
Authors: Bykova Yu. K. , Ushakova L. V. , Filippova E. A. , Sugak A. B. , Vatolin K. V. , Bychenko V. G. , Zubkov V. V. , Suvorov A.
Published: November 2021

The issues of early diagnosis of perinatal arterial stroke (PAII) continue to be discussed in the domestic and foreign literature. Along with MRI, the ultrasound method allows to identify foci of ischemia of different localization and sizes in newborns. During ultrasound, we identified 29 cases of PAIA of different localization in children of different gestational and postnatal age. Analysis of our own and published data showed that up to 32 weeks of gestational development, AII develops in the lenticular-striar basin, and later in the cortical-subcortical region. Diagnostic capabilities of ultrasound in PAII can be significantly expanded by using ultrasound duplex scanning of brain vessels. Our observations showed that the nature of changes in Doppler parameters depends on the localization of the affected vascular basin and on the duration of cerebrovascular disorders
Computed Tomographic Semiotics of Apical Vertebrae in Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis Aged from 14 to 18 years, Depending on the Magnitude of Spinal Deformity
Authors: Zejnalov Yu. L. , Diachkova G. V. , Burtsev A. V. , Diachkov K. A. , Sutyagin I. V. , Larionova T. A.
Published: November 2021

Idiopathic scoliosis, as many authors think, being idiopathic in terms of not fully clear etiology of the disease, due to the most complicated long-term studies, has a certain theory of the pathogenesis of scoliosis, which includes the disharmony of the longitudinal growth of the spine and spinal cord and the formation of vertebral torsion. The application of various versions of modern vertebral instrumentation for 20 years made it possible to develop a differentiated approach to the choice of surgical intervention, taking into account the patient’s age and the peculiarities of the deformed spine. Nevertheless, the use of current diagnostic methods indicated that not all the details of the deformed vertebral structure have been studied, in particular the apical ones, that are usually more changed being at the apex of the deformity. The application of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and current statistical methods made it possible to reveal the structural features of the apical vertebrae in the group of adolescent scoliosis (14–18 years old), that is important for increasing the effectiveness of preoperative planning and improving the results of idiopathic scoliosis treatment being one of the most difficult problems of the spine surgery.
Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Wilms Tumors: Correlation with Histological Data. Pilot Study
Authors: Manzhurtsevа E. E. , Lopatina V. A. , Men’shchikov P. Ye. , Tereshchenko G. V.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to assess the difference in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values depending on the degrees of malignancy of Wilms’ tumor. The study includes 64 patients with verified Wilms tumor after a course of chemotherapy, before undergoing surgical treatment. The patients were examined using scanners with magnetic field induction of 3.0 and 1,5 T. ADC data collection (mm2/s) was carried out using specialized software. Statistical analysis was performed using the Graphpad Prism software package. Based on the results of this study, average ADC values were obtained for histological types of Wilms’ tumors distributed by clinical risk groups: 0.4 × 10-3 mm2/s — for the low grade of malignancy, 1.1 × 10-3 mm2/s — for the average grade of malignancy and 0.6 × 10-3 mm2/s — for the high grade. In addition, for the average grade of malignancy, the ADC values were divided into groups depending on the cellular composition — 1 ± 0.2 × 10-3 mm2/s — for the regressive and mixed type; 0.9 ± 0.2 × 10-3 mm2/s — for the epithelial type; 1.3 ± 0.4 × 10-3 mm2/s — for the stromal type. Thus, diffusion-weighted MRI can be a useful tool in the initial assessment and differential diagnosis of patients with Wilms tumor.
Visualization of Lesions of Metaphyses and Epiphyses of Bones in Newborns and Young Children
Authors: Sholokhova N. A.
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic capabilities of various methods of radiological diagnostics for lesions of the metaphyses and epiphyses of bones in newborns and young children.

The study involved 108 children in the age group 5 days – 12 months with pathological changes in the pineal gland and bone metaphysis. The possibilities and advantages of standard radiography (СR), ultrasound examination (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the early and differential diagnosis of the osteomyelitis process and epiphyseolysis have been determined. High sensitivity (98 %), specificity (99 %) and accuracy (98 %) for ultrasound and sensitivity (94 %), specificity (89 %) and accuracy (95 %) of MRI in diagnosing osteomyelitis in patients of this age groups. At the same time, the possibilities of standard radiography at the stages of early diagnosis of inflammatory processes in the distal parts of the bones were limited due to a number of factors. The use of diagnostic algorithms greatly facilitates the work of a radiologist and reduces the number of false negative results during the initial treatment of patients.
IMPLEMENTATION OF VISA SERVICES AS IMMIGRATION POLICY DURING PANDEMIC OF COVID-19
Authors: Halimah Bella Agustina
Published: November 2021

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the invention of a new variant virus in Wuhan, laternamed Covid-19. This case has become a particular concern to the world, especially WHO, because the virus can cause fatalities, and the rate of transmission is very fast. Shortly after the invention, WHO declared Covid19 as a global pandemic. Each country is doing their best to prevent the Covid-19 virus from entering their country's territory, including in Indonesia. The Indonesian government then creates policies from all aspectsand fields to prevent and break thetransmission chain of Covid-19 cases. One of the fieldsthat played a roleis Immigration.Directorate General of Immigration, as one of the authorized institutions in the field of Immigration,has authority over all activities of people who entering and exiting the territory of Indonesia. During this Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesian Immigration has created new policies. One of the policies thathave been created is the policy about Visa services that are provided and applied to Foreign Nationals who will enter and stay in Indonesia. Immigration policy related to visas is continuously updated and applied according to the situation, conditions, and policies of the government to achieve one goal, which is preventing and breaking the transmission chain of Coronavirus in Indonesia.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wijaya Gilar Tyas Sandi
Published: November 2021

Industrial Revolution 4.0 give significant impact on global information and technological system developments. One of them is the development of public service technologies in Indonesia. To increase public perception, Indonesian Government has to upgrade the performance of their employee. This research has a purpose to explain the impact of motivation and work environment on employee performance. The locus of this study is located at Immigration Office of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Researcher use the mixed research method with sequential explanatory design. In the data collection, this research use questionnaire for quantitative purpose and interview for qualitative purpose. The function of using this method is to get more comprehensive data and result. In the end, this research will explain the performance of employee in Immigration office of Yogyakarta from motivation and work environment perspective.
KENDARI IMMIGRATION PODCAST (IKEPO) AS A MEANS OF INTRODUCING IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNICS TO THE PEOPLE OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Mansur Wilda Ramadhani , Febrianto Arief
Published: November 2021

This socialization aims to introduce the Immigration Polytechnic to the people of Southeast Sulawesi through a Podcast held in collaboration with the Immigration Office Class I TPI Kendari under the name of the IKEPO program (Imigrasi Kendari Podcast). This podcast is broadcast live on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube and is part of a series of Immigration Polytechnic Latjapura 2021. Hopefully, the information provided by Immigration Polytechnic Students can increase public awareness about Immigration, especially Immigration Polytechnic and attract students in Southeast Sulawesi to continue their education at Immigration Polytechnic.
COORDINATION MEETING AND JOINT OPERATIONS OF THE FOREIGNER SUPERVISION TEAM (TIMPORA) IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS I BORDER CONTROL MALANG
Authors: Wibowo Pandu Prasetyo , Maulida Hanifa
Published: November 2021

the purpose of the implementation of this activity is to carry out supervision in order to enforce immigration law in the area of the Immigration Office Class I TPI Malang. coordination between government agencies and owners/managers/inn providers and companies in the context of supervising the presence and activities of foreign nationals in the area of the Immigration Office Class I TPI Malang. This Foreigner Supervision activity is part of the effort to realize the improvement of security order and stability in the region in order to anticipate the negative influence of the presence and activities of foreigners, exchange of information and a comprehensive inventory of problems related to the presence and activities of foreigners in the Immigration Office area of class 1 TPI Malang.
SOCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES ABOUT IMMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC BY IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC CADETS AT SMAN 5 MALANG
Authors: Zahy Aldi Raihan , Aji Koesmoyo Ponco
Published: November 2021

Dissemination of Immigration and Immigration Polytechnic at SMAN 5 Malang by Immigration Polytechnic Cadet aims to disseminate immigration informations and also introduce Immigration Polytechnic to the wider community. In this activity, the cadets also took the time to participate in joint gymnastics which aims to increase immunity during the covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of this socialization is one of a series of internship activities for the Immigration Polytechnic Cadets in the Malang City area. This is a service to the community in order to provide immigration information for the wider community. This activity was carried out by the Immigration Polytechnic cadets in their respective areas due to the covid-19 pandemic where the cadets had to learn from their respective homes and participate in online learning activities. With this socialization, the public especially the students of SMAN 5 Malang are expected to know and understand about Indonesian immigration and about the Immigration Polytechnic.
EAZY PASSPORT SOCIALIZATION, IMMIGRATION SERVICE INNOVATION, AND IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC BOARDING SCHOOL IMPLEMENTED BY IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS II BORDER CONTROL PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Wajidi Faridh Al , K Karina , Widayat Wisnu
Published: November 2021

At the time of the implementation of LATJAPURA conducted by the Immigration Polytechnic cadets throughout Indonesia, it became commonplace for every cadet to participate in the implementation of socialization activities held at the immigration office where the cadets actively participated in LATJAPURA. The implementation of this LATJAPURA activity provides an opportunity for the Immigration Polytechnic Cadets to perform community service as a tangible form of contributing to the Indonesian people. One form of community service carried out by the Immigration Polytechnic Taruna in the city of Pematang Siantar is the socialization of Eazy Passport. The purpose of this socialization is to introduce the latest services of the Immigration Office Class II TPI Pematang Siantar in the form of Eazy passports and service innovations to provide convenience to applicants for immigration services. In addition, this activity is also to introduce the Immigration Polytechnic service bond school to the public to increase the existence of the Immigration Polytechnic in Pematang Siantar City.
EVALUATION OF APOA VERSION 2.0 SOCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE CADRE OF SUPERVISION OF FOREIGNERS IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Mustari Kiki Ananda , Jannah Rahmawati Nurul
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this socialization activity is to provide information about the Foreigner Monitoring Application (APOA). The presence of foreigners who enter South Sulawesi through domestic arrivals makes these foreigners not included in the list of foreigners in South Sulawesi because they do not go through immigration checks. This results in less accurate data on foreigners and supervision of foreigners. The lack of data for foreigners has resulted in the vulnerability of foreign nationals to commit administrative criminal offenses such as overstaying and working without a valid permit. With the existence of APOA, it will make it easier for the PORA TEAM to carry out surveillance of foreigners in South Sulawesi in collaboration with the owners/managers of the inn and community leaders.
CONCERNS FOR PEOPLE THROUGH THE SOCIAL SERVICE PROGRAM IN THE HOLY MONTH OF RAMADHAN BY CADETS OF THE IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC OF SURABAYA AND SIDOARJO AREA
Authors: Bakker Felix Ferdin , Syahrin Muhammad Alvi
Published: November 2021

Immigration as the spearhead of state sovereignty has an official bond school, namely the Immigration Polytechnic as a place for forging future immigration cadres. Immigration cadets as future generations of immigration leaders are expected not only to have good technical immigration skills but also to have a heart to serve the community. Seeing this, the Immigration cadets for the Surabaya and Sidoarjo regions took the initiative to be able to contribute to social service activities which were held on May 13, 2021 at the Darul Ulum Hikmah Orphanage located in the governorate of Surabaya. It is hoped that this can be continued so that the role of immigration is not only felt in the immigration service but in the social field of immigration standing with the community.
SOCIALIZATION ACTIVITIES TO GET TO KNOW MORE ABOUT IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC BY IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC CADETS AT THE IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS I BORDER CONTROL SURAKARTA
Authors: Pramuditya Rizky Noor Jaya , Pujonggo Seno Setyo
Published: November 2021

Latihan Kerja Bhumi Pura (LATJAPURA) activity is a job training given to Immigration Polytechnic cadets that aim to understand the provisions, policies, and immigration regulations at the Immigration UPT directly. In LATJAPURA activity, , especially at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Surakarta, socialization activities were carried out using live Instagram media to get to know the public more closely about what an Immigration Polytechnic official school was which was explained directly by the Immigration Polytechnic cadets who did job training at the UPT. With this socialization, it is hoped that the public can know more about the official school of the Immigration Polytechnic, especially for students who want to register as cadets at the Immigration Polytechnic and know how life is in it.
Gambaran Epidemiologi Perlindungan Spesifik dan Deteksi Dini Anemia Kehamilan Pencegahan Risiko Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hidayani Wuri Ratna , Ramadhanti Hesti Adzani , Sintya Imelda
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang :Berdasarkan survey kepada kader Posyandu di Desa Cikunir menyatakan bahwa masih 70% yang memahami pentingnya specific protection dan early   diagnosis dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan anemia. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi perlindungan spesifik dan deteksi dini anemia kehamilan sebagai upaya pencegahan risiko stunting pada balita     di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif . Populasi penelitian ini semua ibu hamil di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singaparna. Sampel penelitian adalah 87 ibu hamil di Desa Cikunir dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan google form dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil : responden yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe lebih banyak yaitu 79 responden (90,8%); menghentikan minum teh dan kopi saat konsumsi Fe yaitu 71 responden (81,6%); mengkonsumsi Fe tidak dengan air jeruk 80 orang (92,0%) sedangkan dengan air putih 80 orang (92,0%), mengkonsumsi Fe ketika letih dan lesu adalah 46 responden (52,9%); mengkonsumsi Fe tidak ada efek samping yaitu 80 orang (92,0%), konsumsi susu dan biskuit 79 orang (90,8%); mengkonsumsi bayam, kangkung, pakcoy, sawi  yaitu 60 orang ( 69,0%); mengkonsumsi telur, daging ayam, daging sapi, tempe, tahu, ikan memiliki proporsi tertinggi yaitu 80 orang (92,0%); kebiasaan mengkonsumsi suplemen beraneka ragam 55 orang (63,2%); tempat memeriksakan kehamilan paling banyak ke Bidan Praktek Swasta 49 orang (56,3%), melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin yaitu 63 orang (72,4%), responden yang menderita anemia yaitu 7 orang (8,0%).
Analisis Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Length Of Stay (LOS) Pasien Rawat Inap Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Cibinong
Authors: Abdul Wahab Encep , Jak Yanuar , Germas Kodyat Alih
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang : Pada setiap proses alur IGD akan menimbulkan waktu tunggu. Waktu tunggu dari mulai saat pasien datang pertama ke IGD dan dilakukan triase sampai dengan penempatan di ruang rawat inap disebut sebagai Length Of Stay (LOS). Length Of Stay (LOS) kondisi menahan pasien yang ada di UGD atau unit penempatan sementara sampai diputuskannya rawat inap atau dipindahkan ke unit lain, direkomendasikan agar tidak lebih dari 4 jam untuk kepentingan keselamatan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan Tujuan Penelitian : untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan Length Of Stay (LOS) pasien rawat inap di IGD RSUD Cibinong. Metode penelitian : penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode retrospektif dengan pendekatan analitik, menggunakan disain cross sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Cibinong yang akan dirawat inap dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan (Maret, April, Mei) Tahun 2021. Sampel penelitian menggunakan Metode Systematic Random sampling setiap kelipatan 15 dari nomor register pasien di IGD diambil dan digunakan sebagai sampel Hasil penelitian : Lama waktu tunggu pasien rawat  (Length Of Stay) di IGD RSUD Cibinong dengan dengan waktu < 6 jam didapatkan berjumlah 49 orang (54.4%), waktu ≥ 6 jam didapatkan 41 orang (45.6%). Terdapat satu variabel tingkat kegawatan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan Length Of Stay (LOS) diperoleh nilai P (P Value 0.043) dimana P Value < 0.05. Kesimpulan : Enam variabel independent penelitian setelah dilakukan uji statistik regresi logistik tidak ada yang berhubungan bermakna dengan variabel dependent, tetapi mampu memprediksi ada dua variabel yaitu tingkat kegawatan dan kasus penyakit yang berpeluang untuk terjadinya hubungan dengan Length Of stay (LOS) dengan kontribusi Nagelkerke R square 0.128 = 12.8 %.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Strategi Pelatihan C-E-R-A-M-A-H sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Hipertensi di Komunitas
Authors: Widyarani Linda , Kustanti Cecilya
Published: November 2021

Hipertensi dikenal sebagai silent killer karena sering tidak disadari oleh penyandangnya dan saat diketahui sudah terjadi komplikasi. Pengukuran dan pemantauan tekanan darah di rumah secara rutin merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan, baik bagi penderita hipertensi maupun masyarakat sebagai upaya deteksi dini dan mencegah hipertensi tidak terkontrol. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader kesehatan posyandu dan juga penderita hipertensi beserta keluarganya tentang pengukuran tekanan darah di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus-September Tahun 2020 di Desa Wukirsari, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktik, dengan media yang digunakan berbentuk booklet, alat spignomanometer dan stetoskop. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penderita hipertensi beserta keluarganya sebesar ±34,95%, terjadi peningkatan dari ±47,81% menjadi ±82,76%. Selain itu, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader kesehatan posyandu juga meningkat sebesar ±43,77%, terjadi peningkatan dari ±43,69% menjadi ±87,46%. Pelatihan C-E-R-A-M-AH dapat dijadikan sebagai program rutin dan berkala di masyarakat sehingga angka kejadian hipertensi dalam diminimalkan dan bahaya serta komplikasi akibat hipertensi dapat dicegah.  Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Pengukuran Tekanan Darah, Kader Kesehatan
Implementasi Multi Metode Dalam Proses Distribusi Pupuk di Desa Gerung Lombok Barat
Authors: Sri Winarti Ni Ketut , Suktiningsih Wiya , Supatmiwati Diah
Published: November 2021

Kelangkaan pupuk merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para petani secara terus menerus setiap tahunnya, meskipun pemerintah telah merubahan aturan dan sistem pendistribusian namun masih belum bisa mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Keluhan dan permasalahan petani inilah yang menjadi prioritas dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini, pengabdian ini berupaya menerapkan sistem atau metode pendistribusian pupuk guna mengatasi permasalahan kelangkaan yang sering terjadi khususnya distribusi pupuk di bagian hilir. Metode yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah; Pemberian kartu petani sementara (sambil menunggu kartu petani resmi dari pemerintah), pembuatan sistem informasi distribusi, dan pendampingan ke petani dalam proses penanaman dan pemupukan padi (yaitu mulai dari pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemupukan hingga panen). Berdasarkan dari hasil implementasi dan evaluasi di lapangan, metode pendistribusian pupuk ini dapat mengatasi carut marut proses distribusi pupuk sehingga pupuk dapat diberikan kepada yang berhak dan sesuai dengan jatah yang ada di RDKK. Para petani tahu kemana dia harus melapor dan mendapatkan pupuk. Walaupun masih ditemukan permasalahan seperti kesalahan data input pupuk di RDKK, data jatah pupuk tidak sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan petani. Namun hal ini dapat diperbaiki setelah dilakukan kordinasi dengan petugas pelaksana lapangan (ppl) pertanian.Kata Kunci: Distribusi pupuk, Kartu Petani, Kelangkaan Pupuk
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Pendekatan Peer Group Support Dalam Penanganan Sadar TB di Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir
Authors: Khusniyati M Nia , Delvira Wiwiek
Published: November 2021

Banyaknya penderita TB ini sebagian besar disebabkan karena adanya ketidakpatuhan dalam melakukan pengobatan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) sehingga bakteri TB menjadi kebal atau penderita menjadi resisten terhadap OAT. Kepatuhan penderita TB tuberkulosis dalam menjalani pengobatan merupakan hal utama dalam keberhasilan pengobatan. Dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan teman-teman kelompok pendukung dapat dibentuk untuk membantu kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan. Ketika mendapatkan dukungan, seseorang akan merasa dicintai, dihargai, dan diakui serta membuat dirinya lebih berarti. Adapun bentuk dukungan yang dapat diberikan kepada penderita TB penderita tuberkulosis paru adalah dalam bentuk peer group support yang dapat berupa dukungan positif pada setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir yang terdiri dari 20 Kader Kesehatan pada tahun 2020. Metode dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini melalui pelatihan yakni dengan memberikan pengetahuan melalui ceramah interaktif kemudian diberikan keterampilan mengenai bagaimana kader kesehatan melakukan peer group support terhadap pasien TB. Adapun manfaat yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah Kader kesehatan TB memiliki perubahan pada pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan Kader Kesehatan dalam menangani pasien TB. Peer group support seharusnya dilakukan secara keberlanjutan sehingga meningkatkan motivasi pasien TB dalam kepatuhan minum obat agar sembuh. Dengan adanya peer group support ini pasien TB tidak akan merasa sendiri dan depresi karena bisa berbagi cerita dalam menghadapi penyakit TB.
LEARNING OBSTACLE MAHASISWA PADA FUNGSI PEMBANGKIT DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL
Authors: Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Astuti Robia
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui learning obstacles mahasiswa yang akan dideskripsikan berdasarkan berbagai jenis kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal fungsi pembangkit ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pengambilan subjek menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 3 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah trianggulasi metode yaitu metode tes dan wawancara. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan metode perbandingan tetap mencakup: reduksi data, kategorisasi data, sintesisasi, diakhiri dengan hipotesis kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Learning Obstacle mahasiswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi dan sedang pada fungsi pembangkit terletak pada kesalahan konsep dan operasi;  Learning Obstacle mahasiswa dengan kemampuan awal rendah pada fungsi pembangkit terletak pada kesalahan operasi; kesalahan prinsip, kesalahan konsep.Kata kunci : learning obstacle, fungsi pembangkit, kemampuan awal
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Nurislami Bhakti , Sutriningsih Naning , Suminto Suminto
Published: November 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil  belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SLB Negeri 1 Pringsewu rendah. Salah satu faktor yang diduga sebagai penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa adalah motivasi belajar siswa yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh motivasi belajar matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa ABK (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus) kelas VIII SLB N 1 Pringsewu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa ABK (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus) kelas VIII SLB N 1 Pringsewu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17 siswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara motivasi belajar matematika dengan hasil belajar siswa ABK (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus) kelas VIII SLB N 1 Pringsewu. Hal ini terlihat dari besarnya kontribusi motivasi belajar matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa sebesar . Kata kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar Matematika, Metode Survey
KECERDASAN LOGIS-MATEMATIS ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK) TUNARUNGU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Yoga Galih Krisna , Khoiriyah Siti , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
Published: November 2021

Hasil belajar matematika pada semester ganjil 2018-2019 masih relatif rendah. Penelitian ini dalam bentuk deskriptif, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SLB Negeri Pingsewu tahun pelajaran 2018-2019. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dalam bentuk soal tes berupa elaborasi pertanyaan dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kecerdasan logis matematis anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) tuli dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika berbeda-beda, Dari 3 siswa indikator tersebut mampu menghitung secara matematis masalah nomor 1 yaitu sebanyak (100%), pada pertanyaan nomor 2 adalah (66,6%), pertanyaan nomor 3 adalah (66,6%), untuk pertanyaan nomor 4 adalah (100%). Kata kunci: hasil belajar, kecerdasan logis-matematis
Analisis Penalaran Matematis Pada Operasi Baris Elementer Untuk Menyelesaikan Persamaan Linier
Authors: Santoso Pandhu Eko , Hendrowati Tri Yuni , Cahyadi Rahman
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis operasi baris elementer untuk menyelesaikan persamaan 2) penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif 3) hasil penelitian ini adalah rata-rata siswa masih belum dapat membuktikan dasar operasi baris dengan benar. Terlihat bahwa 100% siswa yang mencapai indikator mengajukan kecurigaan, 38% indikator jangkauan manipulasi matematika, 38% indikator jangkauan menemukan pola atau ciri-ciri gejala matematika untuk digeneralisasi, 38% indikator jangkauan menyusun bukti yang memberikan alasan atau bukti kebenaran. solusi, 38% mencapai indikator menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan, dan 38% mencapai indikator memeriksa validitas argumen.Kata kunci: Penalaran Matematis, Penalaran, Manipulasi Matematika
Model Pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here dan Model Pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep
Authors: Fadila Abi , Putra M.Revily Kesuma , Zulaikhah Siti
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara model pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) dan model pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) yang ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada peserta didik kelas X/Ganjil di SMA Negeri 1 Way Sulan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Quasi Experimental Design dengan kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Way Sulan sebagai populasi pada penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling, dan menggunakan dua kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen, dengan materi Eksponensial dan Logaritma. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis variansi dua jalan sel tak sama, diperoleh hasil (1) terdapat perbedaan antara model pembelajaran ETH dan model pembelajaran GQGA terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. (2) tidak terdapat keterkaitan maupun pengaruh antar tipe kepribadian peserta didik dimensi Myer-Briggs terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik. dan (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antar model pembelajaran ETH dan model pembelajaran GQGA dengan tipe kepribadian dimensi Myer-Briggs terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik.
Kemampuan Koneksi dan Representasi Matematis serta Cara Pembelajaran Matematika di SMA
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Fitriawan Dona , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang kemampuan koneksi dan representasi matematis siswa SMA pilihan pertama di pantai utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk deskriptif, yaitu dengan tahapan survey secara tak langsung (angket dan wawancara) terhadap siswa SMA tentang daya matematis dan cara guru mengajar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dikaji dari pendekatan, metode, model, media pembelajaran dalam matematika. Di samping itu juga memperhatikan cara guru mengatasi permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Pelaksanaan penelitian dalam perolehan data melibatkan mahasiswa pendidikan matematika strata satu maupun dua. Beberapa mahasiswa yang terlibat diberikan pembekalan terlebih dahulu tentang cara memperoleh data serta aspek yang dijadikan kajian. Beberapa alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) angket siswa tentang proses pembelajaran matematika di kelas; (2) angket guru tentang proses pembelajaran matematika di kelas; dan (3) soal matematika dalam kajian daya matematis. Sedangkan yang dijadikan subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 10 IPA perwakilan dari SMA Swasta dan Negeri, masing-masing satu kelas. Pengambilan sekolah dilakukan pada tiga kabupaten pantai utara, yakni Sambas. Jadi banyak sekolah yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah enam sekolah. Sedangkan kelasnya sebanyak enam kelas. Data yang diperoleh berupa jawaban siswa dari hasil tes tentang daya matematis, hasil wawancara siswa dan hasil wawancara guru dianalisis dan dideskrpsikan. Sehingga memperoleh jawaban dari pertanyakan dalam penelitian.
PENGGUNAAN KONJUNGSI SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI PENALARAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN KORPUS BAHASA DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Febri
Published: November 2021

AbstrakSalah satu permasalahan yang paling banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa adalah menuliskan kata penghubung (konjungsi) dengan tepat. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 155 artikel mahasiswa Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang yang telah lulus pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran, yaitu kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan korpus bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah ketika menggunakan kata penghubung (konjungsi) dengan, sedangkan, dan, yang, untuk, karena, sehingga, sebagai, bahwa, atau.Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa metode korpus bahasa yang digunakan dapat membantu dalam penelitian bahasa di bidang pendidikan yang menggunakan data sangat besar. Kata Kunci: konjungsi, penalaran, korpus bahasa   AbstractOne of the frequent problems is students cannot use the conjunction correctly. The data used in this study were 155 articles written by students of the Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Literature, the State University of Malang, who graduated in 2019. This study used mixed methods, including qualitative, quantitative, and linguistics corpus. This study found that the frequent mistakes made in using conjunctions such as dengan, sedangkan, dan, yang, untuk, karena, sehingga, sebagai, bahwa, atau. This research also shows that the linguistics corpus method can help language research in education that uses big data.Keywords: conjunction, logical reasoning, linguistics corpus.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA BUSANA ADAT KABUPATEN KEBUMEN SERTA RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SMP
Authors: Sofiyatun Ariana Dina
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (makna yang terkandung dalam busana adat Kabupaten Kebumen dan relevansi kajian semiotik busana adat Kabupaten Kebumen terhadap materi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa SMP kelas VII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah busana adat Kabupaten Kebumen. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kajian semiotika busana adat Kabupaten Kebumen dengan teori Roland Barthes. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari dokumentasi Peraturan Bupati Kebumen. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa hasil temuan semiotika busana adat Kabupaten Kebumen meliputi: busana laki-laki terdapat Ikat kepala, Surjan Ikat Pinggang, Lancingan Bebed Panjen, Celana Komprang, Sandal bandolan. Busana perempuan terdapat Jilbab Warna Krem, Kebaya Kartini, Stagen, dan Kain Jagatan Latar Putih dengan Wiron Mataraman. Relevansi materi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada busana adat Kabupaten Kebumen di kelas VII SMP dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) mengidentifikasikan informasi dalam teks deskripsi tentang objek yang didengar maupun dibaca.Kata kunci: Semiotika, busana adat Kabupaten Kebumen, materi pembelajaran AbstractThis study aims to describe (the meaning contained in the traditional clothing of Kebumen Regency and the relevance of the semiotic study of the traditional clothing of Kebumen Regency to the Indonesian language learning material for grade VII junior high school students. This research is a qualitative research. The object of this research is the traditional clothing of Kebumen Regency. The focus of this research is is a semiotic study of the traditional clothing of Kebumen Regency with the theory of Roland Barthes. The data sources in this study were obtained from the documentation of the Kebumen Regent Regulation. From the results of this study it was concluded that the semiotic findings of the traditional clothing of Kebumen Regency included: men's clothing, there was a headband, Surjan, a belt. , Lancingan Bebed Panjen, Komprang pants, bandolan sandals. Women's clothing includes a Cream Color Hijab, Kartini Kebaya, Stagen, and White Background Cloth with Wiron Mataraman. The relevance of Indonesian language learning materials on traditional Kebumen clothing in grade VII SMP can be implemented according to AI with Basic Competence (KD) identifies information in the description text about the object that is heard or read.Keywords: Semiotics, Kebumen Regency traditional clothing, learning materials