bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACIDENTES OCUPACIONAIS E CAPACITAÇÕES EM SERVIÇO POR PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Braga Pires Clara , Felipe Albuquerque Barbosa Gabriel , Silva Costa Gustavo , Trezena Samuel , Medawar Leão Harley , De Souza Barbosa Júnior Edwaldo , De Melo Costa Simone , De Quadros Coelho Pinto Mânia
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: verificar as ocorrências de acidentes ocupacionais e capacitações em serviço por profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo transversal descritivo, realizado com 202 técnicos em enfermagem de um hospital universitário, no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Utilizou-se questionário para coleta de dados, com variáveis sobre perfil do trabalhador, acidentes ocupacionais e capacitações em serviço. Resultados: do total dos participantes, 70,8% eram do sexo feminino, com idade média de 40,72 anos. A maioria trabalhava em plantões de 12 horas (84,7%) e 43,6% já sofreram acidente com exposição a material biológico, sendo o protocolo diante desse acidente desconhecido pela maioria (57,4%). A atualização sobre acidentes ocupacionais não foi efetuada no serviço (65,3%). No ambiente de trabalho, a postura inadequada foi relatada por 86,6%, o risco de contato com sangue por 96,0% e o risco físico relacionado ao barulho foi relatado por 83,7%. Conclusão: os profissionais estão expostos aos riscos ocupacionais, contudo desconhecem o protocolo de acidentes em serviço. Sugere-se que instituições empregadoras dediquem atenção à saúde do trabalhador, adequem espaços e promovam capacitações de vigilância em saúde, no ambiente de trabalho.
EFFICACY ASSESSMENT OF LARVICIDES IN THE CONTROL OF FLIES IN A LAYING INDUSTRIAL AVIARY
Authors: Moreira Pimenta Guilherme , Rodrigues Ortega Júlia , Místico de Azevedo Alcinei , De Andrade Royo Vanessa , Farias de Melo Júnior Afrânio , Alves de Oliveira Dario , Veiga Menezes Elytania
Published: April 2022

The eggs production through the confinement of chickens generates some inconveniences, among which the accumulation of manure, rich in organic matter that provides an environment conducive to the development and proliferation of Musca domestica. The objective of this work was to evaluate in a controlled environment the larvicidal efficacy in suppressing Musca domestica larvae. Material and methods used were the distribution of plastic trays exposed to oviposition in the farm sheds’ vicinity, applying the treatments in a controlled environment. Results shown that the isolated and intercropped treatments were effective in controlling the larvae. Concluding that the evaluation of the larvicidal efficacy of the Ciromanzine 50% principles; Triflumuron 48%; Ciromanzine 10%; and dolomitic limestone were effective in controlling larvae development in a controlled environment.
Специальные средства коррекционного физического воспитания для детей раннего возраста со спастическим синдромом двигательных нарушений
Authors: Мога Николай Данилович
Published: April 2022

The article comprehensively addresses the use of the subject-spatial environment in organizing an effective system for the correction of motor disorders in young children with spastic syndrome. In the first part of the article it is proved that the very space of the hall or another room used for the physical rehabilitation of children of the mentioned contingent, with the necessary previous organization of its internal architectonics, can become a kind of means of corrective physical education. The conditional correctional 3 D-space (length, width, height) is considered, which can be purposefully varied to achieve the necessary correctional effect in overcoming the motor disorders existing in these children. Reducing spatial parameters leads to the necessary fixation of the position of the trunk and extremities, helps to stretch spastic muscular-fascial formations and achieve the necessary general relaxation. The increase in the parameters of 3 D-space allows you to improve mobility in the biological links of the musculoskeletal system of the child. With a targeted complication of spatial parameters, the coordination abilities of the child are stimulated. The second part of the article addresses the issues of material and technical support for the correction of motor disorders in children with spastic syndrome. The proposed simulator designs that have proven effective in real physical rehabilitation of motor disorders of children with spastic syndrome. We are talking about simulators with which you can stretch spasmodic muscles, improve the degree of mobility in stiff joints, harmonize muscle-fascial formations, and improve the coordination abilities of a child. In the third part of the article, the options for correlation of the correctional 3 D-space with MTO tools are analyzed. Among the most successful options should be called „limited” (when the simulators are located on a limited functional area), „central” (in which the simulator design is central to the functional area), „perimeter” (in this case, the simulators are located around the perimeter of the functional area), „Angular” (the simulator design is specially located in the corner of the functional space), „separate” (separate arrangement of the functional and gym) and others.
Inteligența emoțională – factor de interacțiune în conflict
Authors: Pleşca Maria
Published: April 2022

Emotions play an important role in the interaction in a conflict, influence the perception of the conflict situation and the choice of strategies and methods of interaction in a conflict. The open expression of emotions and their successful regulation determines the individual's ability to successfully resolve conflict and pre-conflict situations in the practice of social interaction.
The article suggests that emotion management is an essential component of emotional intelligence in conflict, and understanding of emotions plays a secondary role.
In an oppressive conflict situation, intense negative emotions live, which, if not effectively regulated, can have a negative impact on both the perception of the conflict situation and on the choice of strategies and tactics of conflict interaction.
Experimental Study of the Use of Proverbs in Forming the Communicative Competence at University Level
Authors: Herța Lilia
Published: April 2022

The article describes an experimental study conducted through surveys, which were used to determine the degree to which the proverbs are used and how they are used to improve and form the communicative competence in the study of English. Through this research, it was established how effective the foreign language teachers from two universities (State Pedagogical University „Ion Creanga” and Free International University of Moldova) use the proverbs in the formation of the communicative competence in the foreign language. The research also examines how students who study English at the universities mentioned above have experienced the use of proverbs during their classes.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM DRAINASE SMKN 1 KRAGILAN KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Arifin Ihdina Mufidah , Yusup M Ichwanul , Pangesti Febrika Sri Puji
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted in a school area that has a conventional drainage system that is prone to flooding. To deal with flooding in the area, a new drainage system will be planned. The purpose of this study was to plan the main drainage system at SMKN 1 Kragilan, Serang Regency. The data or information used is primary data obtained from SMKN 1 Kragilan. The data processing method uses manual calculations according to the rational method for calculating rain discharge, and Manning's formula for channel discharge. After the calculation, the dimensions of the economic channel are obtained, because the channel can pass the maximum discharge for a certain wet, rough, and slope cross-sectional area. The main drainage channel is with a base width B = 0.77 m, water level h = 1 m and a height guard w = 0.50 m. The cross section of the channel is rectangular.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA MOBİNG
Authors: METİN Ayşe , KULAKAÇ Özen
Published: April 2022

Mobbing, Latince taciz, baskı, kuşatma, rahatsız etme ve sıkıntı verme gibi anlamlar taşıyan “mobile vulgus” sözcüğünden gelmektedir. İşyerinde mobbing “bir kişi ya da grup tarafından, bir ya da birkaç kişiye yönelik, kişinin kendisini çaresiz ve savunmasız hissetmesine neden olan, düşmanca ve etik olmayan iletişimi içeren sistematik davranışlar” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sağlık kuruluşları, fedakârlık, dayanıklılık ve sabır gerektiren birçok mesleğin ekip olarak çalıştığı, iş stresinin yüksek ve iletişimin özellikle önemli olduğu, hizmetlerin sıfır hatayla verilmesi gereken karmaşık sosyal sistemlerdir. Sağlık çalışanları genellikle vardiya düzeninde, ağır iş yüküyle, yetersiz dinlenme olanaklarıyla, uzun süre ve düzensiz uyku saatleriyle ayakta çalışmaktadır. Çalışanlarının tüm bu zorluklar içerisinde insanlara yararlı olabilmeleri, fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak iyi olmalarına bağlıdır. Mobbing çevresel, örgütsel ve davranışsal önleme yaklaşımları ile bazı modeller kullanılarak önlenebilmektedir. Bu derlemede mobbing kavramı açıklanarak, sağlık çalışanlarında mobbing nedenleri ve sonuçları irdelenerek çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
ENDOTRAKEAL TÜP VEYA TRAKEOTOMİ İLE MEKANİK VENTİLASYON UYGULANAN HASTALARIN AĞIZ HİJYENLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: SARAÇ Nalan , MEHEL Dursun Mehmet , KARAÇUHA SÜRÜCÜ Rümeysa , MEHEL Asuman
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde endotrakeal entübasyonlu şekilde mekanik ventilatöre bağımlı yatan ve akabinde cerrahi trakeotomi açılarak trakeotomi kanülünden mekanik ventilatöre devam edilen hastaların oral kavitelerini trakeotomi öncesi ve sonrasında Eilers Oral Değerlendirme Ölçeğini kullanarak karşılaştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Aralık 2019-Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz yoğun bakım ünitelerinde endotrakeal entübayon ile mekanik ventilatöre bağlı yatan hastalara cerrahi trakeotomi açılmadan önce ve açıldıktan 7- 12 gün sonra ağız hijyenleri Eilers Ağız Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Ölçek ses, yutma, dudaklar, dil, tükrük, mukoza, diş eti ve diş değerlendirilmesini içeren sekiz bölümden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin her bölümündeki sorulara iyiden kötüye 1,2,3 puan verilmektedir. Yoğun bakımda mekanik ventilatöre bağlı hastalarda ses ve yutma değerlendirilemediğinden diğer altı bölümün değerlendirilmesi yapıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 20 (%54.0) erkek, 17 (%46.0) kadın toplam 37 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşları 18 ile 86 arasında değişmekte olup ortalama 68.28±13.6 idi. Hastaların tamamında trakeotominin uzamış entübasyon nedeniyle açıldığı saptandı. Trakeotomi açılan hastaların ilk trakeotomi kanül değişimlerinin 7 ile 12 gün arasında ortalama 7.4’üncü günde yapıldığı tespit edildi. Trakeotomi sonrası takip edilen hastaların 5’inin ilk 10 gün içinde kaybedildiği saptandı. Eilers ölçeği ile trakeotomi öncesi ve sonrası oral hijyenleri değerlendirilen hastalarda oral hijyende iyileşme olmasına rağmen bu iyileşme istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı.

Sonuç: Yoğun bakımlarda, endotrakeal entübasyonla mekanik ventilatöre bağlı hastalarda düzenli ağız bakımına ilaveten mekanik ventilasyona trakeotomi açılarak devam edilmesi oral hijyende iyileşmeye mahal vermektedir. Bunun desteklenmesi için geniş katılımlı, prospektif çalışmalar gerekmektedir.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNDE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DEĞİŞEN YAŞAMLARI VE ONLİNE (ÇEVRİMİÇİ) EĞİTİMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÇAMUR Gülsüm , ERSANLI Ercümend , ABUKAN Bilge , CANIM Fatma
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Covid-19 pandemisine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan değişimlerin üniversite öğrencilerinin eğitim yaşamlarına doğrudan etkileri olmuştur. Bu kapsamda eğitim süreci ağırlıklı olarak online / çevrimiçi devam etmiştir. Bu nedenle üniversite öğrencilerinin bu süreci nasıl değerlendirildiğinin anlaşılması önemli görülmektedir.

Yöntem: Bu araştırmada Covid-19 pandemisinin üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşamlarına, duygu ve düşüncelerine, aile ilişkilerine yansımaları ve online derslerin verimliliği/etkililiği betimsel tarama modeli kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya pandemi sürecinde online eğitime devam eden 185 sosyal hizmet lisans öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel çözümlemelerinde sayı ve yüzdelik incelenmiş; açık uçlu sorularda içerik analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularında öğrencilerin Covid-19 sürecinde sağlık sorunlarına ilişkin bilgilere, öğrencilerin pandemi ile yaşamlarında karşılaştıkları değişimlere, pandemi ile ortaya çıkan duygu tanımlarına, pandemi sürecinde yaşamı anlamlandırma biçimlerine, değişen aile ilişkilerine ve online derslere yönelik öğrencilerin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir.

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırma sonuçları pandemi sürecinde öğrencilerin sadece eğitim yaşamlarının değil, psikososyal yaşamlarının, aile yaşamlarının ve aile içi ilişki yapılarının, ekonomik yaşamlarının da etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sonuçlar öğrencilerin karşılaştıkları sorunların çözümü için çeşitli desteklere gereksinim duyduklarını göstermektedir. Diğer yandan hem öğrencilerin hem de öğretim elemanlarının teknolojik yeterliliklerinin ve olanaklarının geliştirilmesi ve eğitim kurumlarının işlevlerinin yeniden değerlendirilmesi önemli görülmektedir.
Prototype of a geonformation system for solving tasks of waste and secondary resources management on the example of the Arctic zone of Russia
Authors: Maryev Vladimir , Cheremisina Eugenia , Lyubimova Anna , Shamaeva Ekaterina , Sukhanov Mihail , Goryunova Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the results of a scientific project developing new methodological and technological approaches to the creation of geoinformation models for the purposes of waste and secondary resource management. The urgency and originality of the work are revealed, the goals and objectives of a geoinformation system, integrating a set of spatial information on the objects of the industry and on the key aspects of its development, are formulated. A description of the prototype of such system, implemented on the example of a pilot territory — the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, — is given.
Adapting EFL Teaching to Student’s Learning Styles in some Secondary Schools in Beninese Republic
Authors: EGOUNLETI Pédro Marius
Published: April 2022

This research aims at identifying both teaching and learning styles of Beninese EFL teachers and learners so as to examine the impacts of these styles on students’ academic performance. Quantitative and descriptive research approaches have been used to collect data in 10 state-owned and private secondary schools through (2) types of questionnaire addressed to 20 EFL teachers and 200 students. In addition, a structured focus -group was organised with 12 EFL teachers to better understand their teaching style preferences as well as their impacts on their students’academic achievements The analysis of the data collected reveals that EFL students are different from each other in various ways; there is no standard teaching style and that a variety of technical and methodological resources is needed in the classroom so as to meet all learners’ needs; a match in teaching and learning styles enhances students’ motivation and achievement whereas a mismatch results in students’ failure. In order to prevent any hindrance to EFL teaching and learning process, this study suggests that EFL teachers be aware of their students’ learning styles and try to harmonize them to their teaching practices. It also recommends that government recruit enough professionally qualified EFL teachers and organize seminars and periodical trainings for them.
An Investigation to Some Speaking Skill Difficulties Encountered by Students of English Department at Faculty of Education, Misurata University
Authors: Shteiwi Ahmad Almahdi
Published: April 2022

This study deals with some difficulties which sometimes encounter students of English during speaking the target language. This paper discusses some of these problems and focuses the light on the main causes of students weakness in this skill. A questionnaire was conducted to gather some information about this issue. Fifty students majored in English language at Faculty of Education, Misrata University shared in conducting this study during the Academic Year 2018/19. The data was analyzed by excel program. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the students always feel worried about committing mistakes during speaking activities and they agreed that the material used for teaching skill do not suite their desires. They also blame their teachers for not encouraging them to do more practice outside the classes. The study recommended some items to be adopted during dealing with this skill to avoid committing many problems by the student.
The Role of Supervision in Resistance Training; an Exploratory Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fisher James , Steele James , Wolf Milo , Androulakis Korakakis Patroklos , Smith Dave , Giessing Jürgen
Published: April 2022

Background: Since many people choose to perform resistance training unsupervised, and a lack of supervision within strength training is reported to result in inadequate workout quality, we aimed to compare outcomes for resistance training with and without supervision. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed for performance/functional outcomes and/or body composition measurements. Results: 12 studies were included in the review; 301 and 276 participants were in supervised and unsupervised groups, respectively. The main model for all performance/function effects revealed a small, standardised point estimate favouring SUP (0.28 [95%CI = 0.02 to 0.55]). For sub-grouped outcome types, there was very poor precision of robust estimates for speed, power, function, and endurance. However, for strength there was a moderate effect favouring SUP (0.40 [95%CI = 0.06 to 0.74]). The main model for all body composition effects revealed a trivial standardised point estimate favouring SUP (0.07 [95%CI = -0.01 to 0.15]). Conclusions: Supervised resistance training, compared to unsupervised training, might produce a small effect on increases in performance/function, most likely in strength, but has little impact on body composition outcomes.
Design of Modified Chicken Feather Retractor Machine
Authors: Mudin Hatimi , Bagu Chicha , Nor Fethma M
Published: April 2022

The demand for poultry products is seen increasing from year to year. This is a good thing for local chicken entrepreneurs. But the task of plucking chicken feathers is time-consuming and tiring. The production of machines to help simplify the process of removing chicken feathers is seen as a necessity for these small and medium industrial entrepreneurs. This is why we focus on producing chicken feather retractor machines (CFRM) that are capable of processing up to five chickens at once. This machine is portable and easy to move around and supported by four wheels that can be locked to ensure stability. This machine can perform effectively to remove feathers using friction concept between the chicken and the plucker fingers rubber which attached around the drum. The machine also environmentally friendly by filtering the feather from scattered everywhere and only allow water to come out. The result shows that this machine operates under the motor powered with 115.13 rpm with the rotating plate area is 0.166 m2 and drum volume of 0.158 m3. This machine managed to remove the feathers of up to five chickens within 30 seconds to 60 seconds
Types of 3D Printers Applied in Industrial Pharmacy and Drug Delivery
Authors: Al-Gawhari Fatima Jalal , Mohammed Ali Ali A.
Published: April 2022

The promising technology depend on using 3D printers' machines (3DPs) might be considered a modern approach in drug industry and delivery. A 3D printer may define as a machine which fabricates 3D models or products using computer aided design (CAD) software programs. These printers can create a single copy of an item that is too complicated and very difficult to produce by using traditional manufacturing methods. Moreover, it has ability to make products with complex internal structure geometries with lower cost and time. Recently, 3D printers have been involved into printing bio-products, custom pills and organs for transplant.  This review presents the types of 3DPs suitable for drug industry and delivery.  There are several types of 3DPs are used in pharmaceutical fields including inkjet (IK) printers, fused filament (FF) type printers, extrusion and hot melt extrusion 3D printing, sintering by selective  kind of laser (SLS), Stereolithography (SLA), melting by micro selective laser (SLM), binder applied jetting printing (BJ) and the laminated object engineering manufacturing (LOM).
THE ROLE OF DYNAMIC LUMBAR SPINE X-RAY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF TYPE 1 SPONDYLOLISTHESIS IN PATIENTS WHO HAVE PREVIOUSLY DONE LUMBAR SPINAL SURGERY.
Authors: Shah Syed Nasir , Shah Walayat , Ali Saad , Khan Sajid , Jamal Bakth , Ullah Imran , Qazi Zia Ullah , Ul Haq Naeem
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the role of dynamic lumbar spine x-ray in the diagnosis of type 1 spondylolisthesis in patients who have previously done lumbar spinal surgery.

Materials and Methods: The study was carried out at neurosurgery department, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, KPK from July 2015 to June 2017. He study employed prospective observational) study and a total of 1440 patients were studied.

Results: A total of 1440 patients were studied in which 974 (67.7%) were females and the remaining 464 (33.3%) were males. Mean age of the patients was between 20 to 50 years. These patients had underwent lumbar spinal surgery about 1 year ago for PIVD and Stenosis. Proper history was taken and relevant examination was done. These patients were suggested dynamic lumbar spinal x-ray .After dynamic lumbar spinal x-ray (flexion extension view) was done, it was revealed that around 672 (46.6 %) of the total 1440 patients had type 1 spondylolisthesis. This percentage of patients with type 1 spondylolisthesis is prove of how dynamic lumbar spinal x-ray plays a role in the diagnosis of type 1 spondylolisthesis in patients who have had underwent lumbar spinal surgery.

Recommendation: Dynamic lumbar spinal x-ray is recommended as a standard technique in the diagnosis of type 1 spondylolisthesis in patients who had previously underwent lumbar spinal surgery.
Noise Evaluation In Terms Of Occupational Health And Safety On The Ring Spinning Machine
Authors: KODALOĞLU Murat , AKARSLAN Feyza
Published: April 2022

People are in noisy environments in different environments of life Noise significantly affects human health and quality of life in many countries where industrialization is intense. The effects of noise on people are very diverse; It is accepted by all countries that it negatively affects human health in physiological and psychological aspects. It is important that noise causes employees to complain about their work, negatively affects their work performance and, accordingly, causes loss of workforce. Within the scope of this study, which aims to examine the noise exposure of people working in noisy environments, noise level measurements were made in the ring spinning machine section of the Suleyman Demirel University (SDU) Textile Engineering combed spinning mill. The noise values emitted by the ring spinning machine to the environment were measured.
Parsleya nomen novum: a replacement name for the preoccupied Kailidiscus Zhao, Sumrall, Parsley et Peng, 2010 (Echinodermata: Edrioasteroidea)
Authors: Deshmukh Umakant
Published: April 2022

This paper introduces Parsleya nomen novum, a replacement name for the preoccupied Kailidiscus Zhao, Sumrall, Parsley et Peng, 2010.
A new species of Thylacella Enderlein, 1911 (Psocoptera: Lepidopsocidae) with an identification key to the species from Africa and Madagascar
Authors: Georgiev Dilian
Published: April 2022

A new species of Thylacella was collected from Unguja Island (Zanzibar, Tanzania) and described in this paper. A simple identification key is also proposed for all the species known from Africa and Madagascar. Now from this genus a total of 19 recent and two fossil species are known.
Konsocijacijska demokracija Arenda Lijpharta vs. liberalna demokracija / Consociational democracy of Arend Lijphart vs. Libeal Democracy
Authors: Kovačević Slaven
Published: April 2022

TConsociational democracy, as the subject of various researches, political science, sociological or any other, very often initiates different interpretations or contains elements of a certain ambiguity, which range from incorrect understanding of the term to its use for scientific or political purposes. In this paper, the theoretical views of Arend Lijphart, the author who left the biggest mark in the consideration of consociational democracy, will be analyzed, and considered from the point of view of liberal democracy, by pointing out certain differences and their significance within the practical implementation of both political forms. At the same time, an effort will be made to make a comparative analysis of consociational democracy with the historical and political heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of this paper is to point out various irregularities and ambiguities that appear in public discourse, in such a way that the details of Lijphart's works are used to justify current political views or intentions for a new political order in Bosnia and Herzegovina. As input, experiences from the political systems of Belgium and Switzerland will be used, and put in relation to the political system in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Strategije samopomaganja za profesionalne pomagače u savjetovanju / Self-Care Strategies of Professionals in Counceling
Authors: Berc Gordana , Šadić Sanela , Kobić Ozana
Published: April 2022

This review paper focuses on self-help strategies for helpers of different professions, but with an emphasis on counselor self-help strategies and challenges. At the very beginning of the work, the term self-care was defined and self-help strategies were explained. It is explained in the paper that self-care_a strategies include activities that achieve an optimal balance in the field of mental and physical health of helpers. For this reason, special attention was paid to the creation and maintenance of these strategies in the work. Activities in the function of self-help, in terms of their content and manner of performance as well as time commitment, have the purpose of providing the helper with relaxation, entertainment and emotional well-being. The paper describes the challenges of reconciling the business and family role of helpers as possible obstacles to maintaining a healthy boundary between work and family and an effective self-help and self-support strategy. The main postulates for reflecting the helper's self-help strategies are explained, with an emphasis on the sources of support that the work organization should provide and the activities that the helper can take personally. At the end of the paper, guidelines for the application of self-help strategies of professional helpers are described in order to encourage the improvement of regular use of effective self-help and self-support strategies.
Tijelo kao dokaz pred dubrovačkim Kaznenim sudom / Bodyas Evidence before the Dubrovnik Criminal Court
Authors: Hebib Mirza
Published: April 2022

A review of the book N. Kovačić, Tijelo kao dokaz. Medicinska vještačenja u postupcima Kaznenog suda u Dubrovniku u 18. stoljeću, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts - The Institute for Historical Sciences in Dubrovnik, Zagreb – Dubrovnik, 2020, pg. 240.
Psihologija komuniciranja / Psychology of Communication
Authors: Tajar Škaljo Mejrima
Published: April 2022

This text is a review of a book by Prof. Dr. Tijana Mandić Komunikologija, Psihologija komunikacije (Communicology, Psychology of Communication), fourth edition, 20003, Clio, Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade.
Američki kongresmen i srpski lobi u SAD-u / A US Congressman and Serbian Lobby in the USA
Authors: Karčić Hamza
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyze the foreign policy activism of former Republican Congressman Dan Burton during the 1992–1995 war in Bosnia. Based on Burton's newly accessible congressional papers, this article traces the Indiana Republican's efforts to influence US policy towards Bosnia. Opposed to any US involvement in Bosnia, Burton's views reflected the Serbian-American diaspora's policy positions on Bosnia. Though ultimately unsuccessful, Burton's efforts in the early 1990s provide a glimpse into how opponents of American intervention in Bosnia operated.
Iz nedavne prošlosti / From the Recent Past
Authors: Memišević Hamza
Published: April 2022

A review of a book Idea and experience : Yugoslav socialism and the Bosniak position by Safet Bandžović (Author's edition, 2017).
Household Effective Demand for Electricity in Ghana: Analysis and Implication for Tariffs
Authors: Quartey Jonathan D. , Ametorwotia Wisdom D. , Laari Prosper B.
Published: April 2022

Outcomes of most developing country projects to secure inclusive growth through electricity provision appear to hinge on available information regarding households’ response to electricity. To provide the needed information for policy, this study assessed the determinants of household electricity demand and estimated the mean willingness to pay for electricity by households in Ghana. The study used a Contingent Valuation modelling procedure involving over 3000 households to derive an effective demand function for electricity in Ghana. This was done through a national household survey. A mathematical programming analytical procedure was employed to fully account for the block pricing tariff system used in Ghana. The study found that Ghanaian households are willing to pay a monthly mean electricity tariff of 50.40 Ghana cedis (US$11.56), which is lower than the average monthly tariff of 73.67 Ghana cedis (US$16.90) paid by households. Thus, the average tariff paid by households monthly is 46% higher than the mean willingness to pay. The study also found that the highest impact determinants of demand for electricity in Ghana were affordability of tariffs, usage of electrical appliances, and availability of electricity, respectively. This study employs a mathematical programming procedure to determine the mean willingness to pay for electricity in Ghana. This procedure is theoretically more robust than the often-used differential calculus approach since it incorporates the block pricing of electricity in Ghana, which the calculus approach ignores. Also, it uses the largest and most inclusive known sample, specifically designed to elicit households’ willingness to pay for electricity in Ghana. The study is also unique in its findings.
Os refugiados, uma vida cindida entre o humano e o cidadão: um diálogo com Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Bartolomé Ruiz Castor Mari Martín , Molina Carolina Reyes
Published: April 2022

A condição do refugiado tem se tornado algo a mais que um mero fato político pontual de nossa modernidade. A figura do refugiado, em suas múltiplas versões, carrega em si o estigma de ser reconhecido como humano, porém negando-lhe a cidadania. A condição do refugiado, que não cessa de crescer ao longo do mundo, desvela os limites do Estado-nação e suas instituições incapazes de reconhecer a igualdade real de direitos a todos os seres humanos. A obra de Giorgio Agamben oferece um instrumental conceitual para pensarmos criticamente a condição do refugiado e os limites do Estado-nação. Os novos muros que não cessam de construir-se por todo mundo, são reflexo da incapacidade jurídico política do Estado-nação para responder aos novos desafios políticos de uma humanidade nômade. O refugiado opera no presente como uma espécie de vanguarda do povo, que nos instiga a pensar as categorias para uma nova política que não exclua através da cisão da vida humana.
Aula Experimental de Física: um foco na aprendizagem de competências e habilidades previstas na matriz de referência curricular do Enem
Authors: Oliveira Jonas de Paula , Gobara Shirley Takeco , Carvalho Fernando Pereira Teixeira de
Published: April 2022

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições de uma atividade experimental na área de circuitos elétricos para aprendizagem dos alunos, em uma escola de ensino médio, considerando as competências e habilidades previstas na matriz de referência do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem). Nessa proposta, questiona-se: quais são os indicativos que evidenciam as contribuições de uma atividade experimental demonstrativa, voltada à aprendizagem de habilidades previstas na matriz de referência curricular do Enem, para mensurar circuitos elétricos de uso cotidiano? A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública da cidade de Dourados/MS, com a participação de vinte alunos e dois professores. A metodologia de análise é qualitativa, levando em conta as propostas de um currículo com foco no ensino de procedimentos, atitudes e conceitos. Os materiais utilizados para a construção do experimento são de baixo custo e possuem vínculo direto com o cotidiano dos alunos. A partir da análise dos dados, percebe-se que a atividade experimental contribuiu com o processo de aprendizagem de conteúdos procedimentais dos referidos alunos.
O uso do python na construção de simuladores computacionais: proposições e potencialidades para o ensino de Física
Authors: Cruz Clebson dos Santos , Queiroz Galvão Lucas , Rosa Suiane , Silva Santana Wanisson
Published: April 2022

O uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação tem se mostrado uma alternativa de extrema importância e relevância para o ensino de Física, em especial no contexto atualmente vivido, marcado pela pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), e que implicou na adaptação de tarefas de diferentes naturezas, como na educação. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como intuito discutir o potencial das simulações computacionais, especificamente em python e vpython, como recursos de desenvolvimento de simuladores relacionadas a fenômenos da natureza abordados no estudo da mecânica. Para tanto, é apresentada, inicialmente, discussões acerca do tema em questão e, em seguida, a lógica de construção desses simuladores, assim como exemplos propositivos para um laboratório virtual de mecânica com o python e vpython de modo a salientar as suas múltiplas possibilidades de produção e utilização. Este trabalho busca inserir os/as professores/as e estudantes no atual contexto da programação a partir do desenvolvimento dos seus próprios simuladores, apresentando o python e vpython como ferramentas potencializadoras para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Física em diferentes níveis de ensino.
Justificativas para o sucesso da matemática na descrição da natureza como demanda epistêmica no ensino de física
Authors: Oliveira Arthur Couto Rosa Dutra de , Celestino Silva Cibelle
Published: April 2022

O ensino de física necessariamente envolve o ensino de matemática e de relações entre as duas disciplinas; relações essas que são de ordem instrumental, epistemológica, social e cultural. A falta de compreensão por parte dos estudantes sobre questões epistemológicas envolvendo a física e sua relação com a matemática se configura como uma demanda epistêmica. No presente trabalho examinamos algumas justificativas para o sucesso do uso da matemática na física por graduandos de cursos de ciências exatas. A metodologia utilizada envolveu o desenvolvimento, aplicação e análise de um questionário para investigar as visões dos graduandos com relação à efetividade da matemática na física. Noventa e dois estudantes de cursos de bacharelado e licenciatura responderam ao questionário, o que permitiu construir uma categorização das visões epistemológicas dos estudantes. Constatamos que os cursos analisados pouco contribuem para o refinamento da compreensão de aspectos epistemológicos dos estudantes acerca da questão investigada; e que os graduandos gostariam que questões de filosofia da ciência fossem incorporadas nos currículos de seus cursos.
Voll am Ziel vorbei
Authors: Boeckh Martin
Published: April 2022

Aus dem Auge verlorene Pläne, gescheiterte Ansprüche, Protektionismus: Die deutsche Umweltpolitik hat es aufgegeben, dazu beitragen zu wollen, jedem Menschen auf diesem Planeten ein Leben in Wohlstand und Würde zu sichern und dabei die Prinzipien der Nachhaltigkeit bei Energieversorgung, Ressourcenschutz und Klimastabilität einzuhalten. Prof. Franz Josef Radermacher, früher am Lehrstuhl für Informatik der Uni Ulm, formuliert seine ganz spezifische, pointierte Meinung. ENTSORGA sprach mit dem Mitglied des Club of Rome.
Feucht, knittrig und ständig auf der Flucht
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: April 2022

Die Kunststoffindustrie steht unter dem Druck, Recyclingkapazitäten für das stoffliche Recycling aufzubauen. Das ist nicht einfach, weil der Umgang mit dem Material anspruchsvoll bis schwierig ist. Sortieranlagen leisten die notwendige Vorarbeit, bevor es an die Verwertung geht.
„Wichtiger denn je“
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: April 2022

Nach zwei Jahren Corona-Pandemie und vier Jahre nach der letzten Ifat, warten die Messemacher in München und über 2.500 Aussteller voller Vorfreude auf die Ifat Munich 2022 und den Neustart der international bedeutendsten Umwelttechnologiemesse am 30. Mai.
Lidl kauft eigene Containerschiffe
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Lidl reagiert auf die Verwerfungen auf den internationalen Frachtmärkten mit dem Kauf eigener Schiffe. Damit sollen die Lieferketten abgesichert werden.
Deutsche Hersteller scheuen Abschied von Russland
Authors: Holst Jens , Rennack Sebastian , Becker Jessica , Brändlein Philip
Published: April 2022

Der Druck auf Konsumgüterhersteller, Russland zu verlassen, wächst weiter. Carlsberg und Heineken gehen, Henkel wartet ab – und Ritter bekommt Gegenwind.
Looye erobert den Handel mit Premium-Tomaten
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: April 2022

Die Nachfrage nach Tomaten in Premium-Qualität hat in Deutschland in den vergangenen Jahren Fahrt aufgenommen. Gut für den niederländischen Tomatenspezialist Looye, der als einer der Ersten das Segment entwickelte und nun damit auch hierzulande weiter wachsen will.
Discounter in den Startlöchern
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: April 2022

Die Preise steigen, die Kaufkraft sinkt, die Verbraucher wollen sparen. Das erhöht die Chancen der Discounter, Marktanteile zurückzugewinnen. Doch ob Aldi, Lidl und Co ihr Potenzial tatsächlich entfalten können, ist noch offen. Mathias Himberg
Data-Fabric-Ansatz sorgt für schnellere Datenanalysen
Authors: Discher Anna-Sophie , Scheer Olaf , Mauermann Mark
Published: April 2022

Händler müssen immer mehr Daten in kürzester Zeit auswerten und für Entscheidungen nutzbar machen. Mit dem Data-Fabric-Ansatz lassen sich Zugriff und Analyse von verschiedenen Daten deutlich beschleunigen.
Trend Nonfood startet weiter durch
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: April 2022

Mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Textilien hat sich Trend Nonfood in Süddeutschland einen Namen gemacht. Die Münchner setzen auf neue Konzepte im LEH.
Die Chancen ergreifen
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: April 2022

Am 24. und 25. Mai 2022 findet im Kap Europa an der Messe in Frankfurt am Main der 13. Nonfood-Kongress der Lebensmittel Zeitung statt.
Muhyiddin İbnü’l-Arabî’ye İsnad Edilen Tuḥfetü’s-sefere ilâ ḥażreti’l-berere Adlı Eserin Tercüme ve Basımına Ali Rûmî Tarafından Yapılan Manzum Eleştiri
Authors: EĞRİ Sadettin
Published: April 2022

Muhyiddin İbnü’l-Arabî; hayatı, eserleri ve tasavvufî görüşleriyle asırlar boyunca tartışılmış olan önemli bir şahsiyettir. O’nun tasavvuf ve varlık anlayışı etrafında şekille-nen bu tartışmaların bir kısmı lehinde, bir kısmı ise aleyhinde gelişmiştir. Bu durum karşısında sessiz kalmayı tercih edenler de olmuştur. 19. yüzyılda yaşayan Seyyid Ali Rûmî, Kitâb-ı Dürrü’l-Fuʾâd ve Şeyḫu’l-İrşâd adlı eserinde; Arabî’ye ait olduğu iddia edilen Tuḥfetü’s-sefere ilâ ḥażreti’l-berere risâlesi hakkında görüşlerini şiirleriyle dile getirmiştir. Yakın sayılabilecek bir dönemde yaşayan Şeyh Ali Rûmî ve oldukça hacimli olan kitabı hakkında tezkirelerde ve diğer kaynaklarda bir bilgiye ulaşılamamıştır. Çoğu manzum ve tasavvufî metinlerden oluşan Dürrü’l-Fuʾâd ve Şeyḫu’l-İrşâd’ın bir bölümünde; İbnü’l-Arabî’nin Tuḥfe-tü’s-sefere ilâ ḥażreti’l-berere isimli eserinin Türkçeye çevrilmesi, basılmasına şiddetle karşı çıkmaktadır. İki bölüm halindeki bu şiir ehil olmayan, tasavvufun ruhundan habersiz, hasetçi ve münafıkların bu eseri çevirip, matbaada yayımlandığını iddia eder. O’na göre; gönül ehli olan kişiler, eserin Arapçasından gereğince istifade edip, faydalanmaktadır. Tarihimizde kimi zaman bazı eserlerin tercüme edilmesine ve yayımlanmasına karşı çıkanlar olmuştur. Çalışmada bu durumun örneklerinden birinin Seyyid Ali Rûmî’nin manzumelerle ifade ettiği itiraz nedenleri ana başlıklar hâlinde incelenip, eserin tercüme ve basımına karşı çıkış sebeplerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem olarak metinlere dayalı yapılan tahliller, bu yaklaşımın esasını kavrama ve o devirlere ait zihin dünyasının tanınmasına da katkıda bulunacaktır.
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Silfatman Yusril , Lilianti Lilianti , Nurzaima Nurzaima
Published: April 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah pelaksanaan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri 39 Pulau Tambako Kabupaten Bombana, bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menghasilkan pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri 39 Pulau Tambako. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program supervisi dan instrumen  dalam melaksanakan supervisi yang dimiliki SD Negeri 39 Pulau Tambako dibuat secara bersama-sama antara kepala sekolah dengan para guru. Pelaksanaan supervisi dimulai dengan memeriksa program pembelajaran yang dimiliki guru. Selanjutnya kepala sekolah memberi jadwal kapan beliau akan melaksanakan  supervisi dalam melaksanakan tugas mengajarnya didalam kelas. Selain itu diadakan pertemuan individual antara kepala sekolah dan guru untuk mendiskusikan hasil supervisi. Lebih lanjut dalam pertemuan tersebut kepala sekolah memberikan saran dan solusi terbaik untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas guru kelas yang bersangkutan.
Peran Tenaga Administrasi dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Layanan Administrasi
Authors: Febriani Ningsih Ruslin Elsya , M Rahmawati , Nurzaima Nurzaima
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan. Pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subyek penelitian meliputi 7 orang terdiri dari: kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, kepala tata usaha dan guru-guru. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan, adalah dengan (1) perencanaan program dilakukan dengan mengacu kepada standar nasional pendidikan (2) pelaksanaan program kerja sudah mengacu pada rencana kerja sekolah dalam  peningkatan  mutu, namun masih banyak juga program kerja yang belum teralisasikan, seperti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, karena kendala pendanaan sekolah yang sangat sedikit. Oleh karena itu, didahulukan program kerja yang lebih penting. (3) kepala sekolah sudah melaksanakan kegiatan pengawasan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan setiap hari. (4) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan sudah dilakukan dengan mengacu kepada standar pengelolaan pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah.
An Efficient Partial Sort Algorithm for Real Time Applications
Authors: Dominique David , Dominique Faith
Published: April 2022

An efficient partial sort algorithm that is less complex, and more practical to implement compared to existing partial sort algorithms especially for real time applications is presented. The proposed partial sort algorithm does not use pivots, but instead makes use of past sorting decisions to narrow the search for each new sorted element. A major advantage of the proposed partial sort algorithm is that its complexity and sorting time are fixed, and are not dependent upon the data to be sorted, unlike other algorithms. This makes it a good candidate for real time applications.
Economia circular e consumo sustentável
Authors: Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: April 2022

Diante dos crescentes desafios ambientais e sociais, os projetos sustínheis avançaram substancialmente nos últimos anos, ao ponto de as preocupações com a sustentabilidade não serem mais consideradas como uma questão de uma área de conhecimento específica, mas multidisciplinar, multidivisional e multifacetada. A “Economia Circular”, alcunhou-se em diferentes formas e formatos e, à primeira vista, aparece como uma abordagem inovadora. A discussão sobre a circularidade dos recursos de per si faz refletir, lato sensu, sobre questões como: onde estamos na prática? No discurso cotidiano se fala sobre a sustentabilidade? Quais os modais de uso sustentável? e o mais importante O que é necessário, em termos de conhecimento e ferramentas, para enfrentar os complexos desafios interdisciplinares que este discurso impõe?
"THE LOCAL PARTY - A TOOL FOR THE MANIFESTATION OF CITIZENS’ POLITICAL WILL AT TERRITORIAL LEVEL"
Authors:   Petroleum - Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania, Apostolache Mihai Cristian
Published: April 2022

"In a democratic regime, political parties are relevant actors in the constitutional architecture, undergoing both a constitutional and a legal regulation. The Constitutional Court goes further and, in its jurisprudence , considers political parties as the main actors in constitutional life. The emergence of parties materializes the fundamental right of association and they are intended to define and express the political will of citizens. The Constitution qualifies pluralism, in general, and political pluralism, in particular, as a condition and guarantee of constitutional democracy. Political pluralism is seen in the doctrine as “a fundamental element of the process of conquering and exercising of power, of social leadership”. Political pluralism is also a supreme value, an essential value of society, guaranteed by the constitutional text in Article 1 paragraph 3 and Article 152, thus being intangible . The legislative changes from 2015 allowed the appearance on the Romanian political scene of several local parties, together with the national ones, established either at level of locality or at county level. "
सामाजिक संचेतना के संवाहिका मिनीमाता एवं समकालीन महिलाएं
Authors: बौद्ध कु. अर्चना
Published: April 2022

मिनीमाता एवं उनके समकालीन समाज सुधारक महिलाओं ने छत्तीसगढ़ के सामाजिक उत्थान के लिए आजीवन संघर्ष किए। सामाजिक कुप्रथाओं का खुलकर विरोध एवं उनमें सुधार करने के लिए अपना तन- मन-धन समर्पित कर दिए। स्वतंत्रता के पूर्व राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के दौरान मद्य निषेध, छुआछूत समाप्त करने, बाल विवाह समाप्त करने, विधवा पुनर्विवाह, वेश्यावृति समाप्त करने का प्रमुख कार्य किया गया। स्वतंत्रता पश्चात भी यही कार्य प्राथमिकता में रहा उसके साथ ही दहेज प्रथा, पर्दा प्रथा, टोनही प्रताड़ना, सामंती व्यवस्थाओं में महिलाओं के शोषण दूर करने जैसी कार्य करने का बीड़ा महिला समाज सुधारकों ने उठाया। जिसके लिए रूढ़ीवादी समाज ने उन्हें ताना, उलाहना देने एवं अपमानित करने का कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ा। उनके कार्यों से समाज में सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा, जिसे वर्तमान पीढ़ियों द्वारा नजरअंदाज नहीं किया जा सकता। उनके क्रियाकलापों से समाज एवं विशेषकर नारी समाज प्रेरित होते रहेंगे एवं उनका अनुसरण करते रहेंगे।