bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El autoaprendizaje como proceso para la construcción de conocimientos en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo
Published: October 2023

Debido a la pandemia que actualmente impacta a la humanidad por acción de la enfermedad COVID-19, el estilo de vida de las personas ha cambiado drásticamente. Uno de los sectores que ha sido mayormente afectado es el educativo, que vio interrumpidas sus actividades a causa del confinamiento realizado en varios países como medida sanitaria. Este trabajo tuvo como propósito analizar uno de los procesos sobre construcción de conocimientos que se implementó para paliar la crisis: el autoaprendizaje. Para ello, se hizo una investigación bajo el enfoque cualitativo y diseño documental, con aplicación de técnicas operacionales para el manejo de fuentes documentales y el análisis de estas. Así, se hizo el estudio del autoaprendizaje, sus implicaciones en pandemia y el papel que juega para la continuación de las actividades educativas. Como resultado, se determinó que en esta clase de aprendizaje el estudiante juega un rol fundamental porque se responsabiliza por la ejecución de las estrategias necesarias para obtener frutos de su esfuerzo, pero docente y familia pueden ser mediadores en este sentido. Se concluyó que la adaptación de este tema en cada territorio dependerá de los recursos que tenga, pues no se sabe ciertamente hasta qué momento subsistirá esta incidencia mundial.
In the Diagnosis of Liver Fibrosis Developing in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Patients; Could Serum Fetuin A Be a Candidate Biomarker
Authors: Akyol Taner
Published: October 2023

Previous studies have reported in the literature that fetuin A, released from the liver, may be a useful serum biomarker in the diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, results are not consistent in predicting nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis, which are indicative of progressive NAFLD patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of serum fetuin A in detecting NASH and fibrosis, which are determinants of morbidity, in patients with liver biopsy-proven NAFLD. This observational case-control study included 40 NAFLD patients diagnosed by liver biopsy and 25 healthy volunteer controls. The demographic characteristics of the patients and healthy volunteers were recorded, biochemical tests were done, and the serum fetuin A levels of the participants were determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Serum fetuin A levels were significantly higher in both the nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) (608.30 μg/mL; p<0.001) and NAFLD (536.58 μg/mL; p=0.008) groups compared to the control group (345.07 μg/mL). However, no significant difference was detected in the NASH group (417.06 μg/mL; p=0.740). When patients with and without fibrosis were compared, the mean serum fetuin A levels of patients with fibrosis were significantly lower (708 μg/mL and 380 μg/mL, respectively; p<0.001). When receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed, the best cut-off point for patients with fibrosis was 510.98 μg/mL with 94.7% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity (p<0.001). Serum fetuin A may be a useful biomarker in the diagnosis of NAFLD patients and in predicting liver fibrosis.
Faculty Member 4.0 Changing Roles In Technology Enhanced Learnıng: Industry 4.0 and Globalization
Authors: Ofluoğlu Gökhan
Published: October 2023

Technological developments known as “Fourth Industrial Revolution”, “Industry 4.0” has significant changes in human’s life. New systems, approach methods , management systems are emerging in every area of life.The transformation of society shows itself not only in manufacturing processes but also in inevitable sectors such as education, health, environmental areas and services sector. The evolution of societies from the agricultural society to the industrial society, from the information society to the information society, manifests itself not only in manufacturing systems, but also in areas where education is inevitable, such as education, health and the environment. In literature, it is possible that you can observe the concepts of Health 4.0, Environment 4.0, Water 4.0, Logistics 4.0 and Education 4.0. In this study, Education 4.0 will be examined and the possible changes in education systems will be underlined. With Education 4.0, already known education systems merges with the technological developments and it transforms into innovation dominated structure. For this reason, in this study the components of Education 4.0 will be explained and in this context, information on how to perform the systemic transformation will be realized.
Etnik Kimliğin Yeniden İnşasında Yerel Basının Rolü: “Nevruz-Newroz” Kutlamalarının Iğdır Basınına Yansıması
Authors: PARİM Ali , ALTAY Recep
Published: October 2023

Bir toplumsallaştırma aracı olarak basın, kolektif kimliğin inşası ve yeniden inşası sürecinde etkin rol üstlenmektedir. Kimliği var eden öğeler, basın aracılığıyla yaygınlaştırılabilmekte ve yaşatılabilmektedir. Kolektif kimliklerden bir tanesi olan etnik kimlik de tarih, kültür, mitoloji vb. temelli çeşitli ritüellerle toplumsal alanda yeniden inşa edilmektedir. Bu noktada basının etnik kimlikleri temsili ve ritüelleri sunum biçimi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; Azerbaycan Türkleri ve Kürtlerin iki üst etnik kimlik olarak bir arada yaşadığı Iğdır’da, yerel basının kimliğin yeniden inşasındaki rolü incelenmiştir. Her iki etnik kimliğin de anlam yüklediği ve önemsediği Nevruz-Newroz bayramının Iğdır yerel basınında hangi söylemlerle sunulduğu ve “biz-öteki” karşıtlığının nasıl kurgulandığı sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Bu kapsamda Iğdır’da mahalli basın olarak yayın yapan Yeşil Iğdır, Güven, Aras, Doğuş ve Iğdır Yaşar gazetelerinin Mart 2023 dönemindeki Nevruz-Newroz içerikli yayınları Van Dijk’in eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada Yeşil Iğdır, Güven ve Iğdır Yaşar gazetelerinin bayramı Azerbaycan Türklerinin, Doğuş ve Aras gazetelerinin ise Kürtlerin bakış açısıyla sundukları tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular, gazete sahiplerinin etnik kimlikleri ve politik görüşleri ile gazetelerin bayramı sunuş biçimleri arasında paralellik olduğunu göstermiştir. Nitekim bu gazetelerin Iğdır’daki iki üst kimliğin yeniden inşasına hizmet ettiği sonucuna erişilmiştir.
Single-fluid radiation-hydrodynamic modeling of laser-driven EUV-emitting plasmas
Authors:   , Hemminga Diko Jelle
Published: October 2023

State-of-the-art nanolithography machines employ extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light to pattern nanometer-scale features on silicon wafers for the production of integrated circuits. This radiation is generated in a laser-produced plasma formed on tin microdroplet targets.
This thesis presents work on radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of tin droplet-based
laser-produced plasmas, including plasma characterization, plasma expansion, and
subsequent early-time droplet dynamics. The work is closely connected to experimental measurements, be it to successfully validate the simulation results on plasma expansion and droplet dynamics, or to guide future experiments towards optimal EUV emission conditions.
It is shown that, after validation, the simulations can provide additional insight into (i) non-trivial plasma dynamics leading to the measured ion kinetic energy distributions and (ii) the plasma impulse shaping the early-time droplet dynamics that ultimately determines the late-time droplet morphology. Moreover, the simulations can successfully explore a broad range of laser wavelengths and intensities. Finally, these investigations aim to complement efforts to increase the performance of the EUV source system: the conversion efficiency of laser pulses to in-band EUV radiation as well as the lifetime of the collector mirror, which may be affected by ionic or liquid debris.
Innovative optical techniques for fibrotic processes
Authors:   , van Haasterecht Ludo
Published: October 2023

In the past decades, research into scars has seen a large number of technological
innovations. These include advances in in vitro scar models, new microstructural
assessment techniques, and novel clinical devices aimed at precise clinical assessment
of scars. These innovations are used in the chapters of this thesis to further elucidate
the role that collagen plays in formation and maintenance of pathological scars. In
parallel, the biomechanical aspects of scar formation are addressed using the abovementioned techniques.
Analysis of Carbon Sequestration Effects in Green Mining Construction
Authors: Liu Qiang
Published: October 2023

This article underscores the significance of the mining industry while acknowledging the detrimental environmental and social repercussions typically associated with conventional mining practices. This paper introduces the transformative concept of green mining construction, which seeks to seamlessly merge the mining sector with environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic viability. The article highlights that the adoption of sustainable strategies within green mining construction can amplify carbon sequestration effects, concurrently curbing carbon emissions and bolstering carbon absorption and storage within ecosystems. This holistic approach serves as a potent weapon against climate change, safeguarding the environment, and propelling progress towards sustainable development goals.
Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance of the Rear Lighting System of Volkswagen Magotan
Authors: Ma Jun , Ding Weide
Published: October 2023

Study the rear lighting system of the Volkswagen Magotan B8L model, analyze the composition and control principle of the brake lights, reversing lights, and fog lights in the rear lighting system. Through typical fault cases of brake lights, reversing lights, and fog lights, analyze the fault phenomenon, conduct fault diagnosis, and achieve troubleshooting.
A Comparative Study of Parallel and Distributed Big Data programming models: Methodologies, Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Fiza Gulzar Hussain  , Muhammad Wasim  , Ayesha Nasir
Published: October 2023

According to a survey conducted in 2021, users share about 4 petabytes of data on Facebook daily. The exponential increase in data (called big data) plays a vital role in machine learning, internet of things (IoT), and business intelligence applications. Due to the rapid increase in big data, research in big data programming models gained much interest in the past decade. Today, many programming paradigms exist to handle big data, and selecting an appropriate model for a project is critical for its success. This study provides an in-depth analysis of big data programming models such as MapReduce, Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP), and SQL. We conduct a comparative study of distributed and parallel big data programming models and categorize these models into three classes: traditional data processing, graph-based processing, and query-based processing models. Furthermore, we evaluate these programming models based on different parameters like performance, data processing, storage, fault-tolerant, suitable language, and machine learning support. Finally, we highlight the benchmark datasets used for big data programming models and discuss the challenges of models along with future directions for the research community.
AN IMPROVED SVM AND CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK-BASED GARBAGE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (GCLS) AUGMENTED WITH TRANSFER LEARNING AND OBJECT DETECTION API
Authors: Jamil Bushra
Published: October 2023

Garbage is a waste substance that is abandoned by people, generally owing to a perceived lack of utility. We are confronted with the massive amount of garbage generated by people every day that should be properly recycled, reused and repaired by the garbage management system. The first step after garbage collection is to separate or classify garbage into different categories such as glass, paper, plastic, etc. in order to reuse, recycle, repair and recover it. The existing classifiers can only classify garbage in three or six categories. We have designed and implemented a Garbage Classification and Labeling System (GCLS) using SVM and Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) that segregates garbage in eight classes and also label the objects in the image namely cardboard, leather, glass, metal, plastic, paper, rubber and  trash. Using transfer learning we have achieved up to 90.4% accuracy that is higher than the existing classifiers.
MODELO ANALÍTICO DE GESTÃO PARA EMPRESAS DATA-DRIVEN
Authors: Lima José Jerônimo de Menezes , Redaelli Emir José
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, propõe um framework de modelo analítico de gestão para empresas data-driven. O framework foi desenvolvido a partir da revisão narrativa da literatura especializada sobre modelos de gestão focados em análise de dados para alavancar a competitividade de empresas data-driven. Um modelo analítico de gestão é um conjunto de fundamentos de administração logicamente inter-relacionados, integrados de forma sistêmica e coerentes com uma filosofia organizacional baseada em análise de dados para a tomada de decisão estratégica, visando gerar vantagem analítica e, por consequência, vantagem competitiva sustentável nos negócios. A estrutura do framework proposto tem os seguintes componentes: Competição Analítica e Vantagem Analítica; Posicionamento Estratégico e Foco Analítico; Liderança Transformadora e Jornada Data-Driven; Orientação para o Mercado e Análise de Tendências; Domínio de Data Science e Business Analytics; Tomada de Decisão Baseada em Dados; e Gestão de Projetos Analíticos. A principal contribuição desta pesquisa é de natureza teórico-gerencial e visa identificar fatores determinantes para a ideação de um modelo de gestão com foco em análise de dados. Como estudos futuros, sugere-se a operacionalização dos componentes do framework, possibilitando sua implementação em empresas intensivas em conhecimento para validar sua adequação ao contexto da competição analítica.
FONOAUDIOLOGIA ESCOLAR E TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA): AVANÇOS E IMPACTO NAS HABILIDADES DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Corrêa Marília de Oliveira , Da Silva Josélia Honorato dos Santos , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: October 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um desarranjo do neurodesenvolvimento, marcada pela modificação na díade: comportamento e sociocomunicativo com utilidades restritas. O envolvimento na linguagem é determinado por dificuldades nas características semânticas, pragmáticas, sintáticas, paralinguísticas, fonológicas e fonéticas. Este estudo teve como objetivo, analisar a importância da intervenção fonoaudiológica em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista no âmbito escolar (TEA). A temática é de caráter exploratório, pois compreende o levantamento bibliográfico, utilizando como fonte de informações artigos, teses que se encontravam em plataformas de pesquisas, e nas buscas na biblioteca virtual SCIELO, LILACS e PUBMED, tendo um recorte de tempo de 10 anos (2013 a 2023). Segundo a leitura de títulos foram escolhidos 9 artigos nas bases de dados pesquisadas, constatou-se que o transtorno do espectro autista está atualmente em destaque, e que a intervenção fonoaudiológica no âmbito escolar alcança resultados satisfatórios no que se refere as características da linguagem receptiva, expressiva e das comunicações, verbal e não verbal. Conclui-se que o profissional contribui no planejamento  orientação escolar, pois, tem capacidade de elaborar estratégias educativas de auxílio e cumprimento da aprendizagem ao coparticipar dos debates das metodologias de ensino.
AVALIAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO ELETROQUÍMICO DE ALUMÍNIO ANODIZADO
Authors: Schmitzhaus Tobias Eduardo , Simoni Leonardo , Schmitzhaus Wagner Cristiano , Cristaldo Matheus Angelo do Nascimento , Sant´anna Marcelo Mendes
Published: October 2023

O interesse pela anodização vem aumentando consideravelmente nos últimos anos, principalmente devido às propriedades que esse tipo de técnica viabiliza. A utilização do alumínio no processo é amplamente difundida industrialmente, uma vez que esta técnica proporciona uma boa resistência à corrosão, se comparada ao óxido naturalmente formado de alumínio. Além disso, podem-se citar outros benefícios, tais como: melhor resistência ao desgaste, acabamento superficial atraente, possibilitando inclusive, o colorimento do alumínio anodizado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a resistência à corrosão e morfologia da superfície por meio de testes eletroquímicos e inspeção visual de alumínio anodizado em meio ácido. A metodologia usada consiste na elaboração do corpo de prova, após prontas as amostras, através de corte e dimensionamento. Foi realizada uma preparação superficial que consiste no lixamento das amostras até lixa #600. Após isso, foi realizada a anodização com os parâmetros, tempo (50 minutos) e diferença de potencial (12 V), em solução (H2SO4 10% em peso) determinada após estudos bibliográficos. Em seguida, foi realizada a limpeza e análise visual onde foi possível observar uma anodização homogênea em toda as amostras. Quanto ao teste eletroquímico, foi executada uma polarização linear onde se constatou que o alumínio anodizado possui uma resistência à corrosão cerca de 100 vezes maior. Desta forma, o filme de óxido produzido, possui uma melhor resistência à corrosão se comparado ao alumínio não anodizado, quando exposto em meio cloretado.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE TROMBOFILIA CAUSADA PELO USO DE ANTICONCEPCIONAL
Authors: Gualberto Fernanda Farias , Da Silva Beatriz Moraes , Santos Ionah da Silva , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

A trombofilia é uma doença comum complexa na qual múltiplos fatores de risco, tanto adquiridos quanto genéticos, estão envolvidos no desenvolvimento da doença. muitos fatores de risco adquiridos foram identificados, como cirurgia, imobilização, trauma, uso de contraceptivos orais ou terapia de reposição hormonal. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral dessa pesquisa é relacionar a incidência de trombofilia causada pelo uso de anticoncepcional. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo e de natureza aplicada, por se tratar de uma abordagem de forma exploratória. Os resultados mostraram que a associação do desenvolvimento e riscos de trombofilia em mulheres que utilizam anticoncepcional é explicado pelas evidencias de complicações trombóticas que se desenvolvem durante os primeiros meses de uso de contraceptivos orais. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa tem como sugestão a maior disseminação de conhecimento e conscientização sobre os riscos envolvidos na utilização do método contraceptivo hormônio.
The impact of cultural elite on public opinion formation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Arif Fatah Hemn
Published: October 2023

The intellectual elite has an important position and a great interest in all societies, especially in the integrated societies and the developed societies globally, they are told the mind of society, and for this reason, this research is entitled (the influence of the intellectual elite on public opinion in the Kurdistan region- Iraq), this research is an attempt to define the intellectual elite in general and the intellectual elite in Kurdistan region in particular. The researcher wants to point out that the national duty and responsibility falls on these elite at different stage. Therefore, the aim of research is to determine the role, influence and interest of these elite on the Kurdish society, and also wants to determine the level of influence and ability of these elite on public opinion. At the same time, it tried to identify and clarify all the obstacles that have become an obstacle to these elite and the reasons for reducing their efficiency and activity in Kurdish society.To answer the research questions, the researcher used a descriptive and analytical method, the descriptive method use to introduce the concepts and terms used in the research, as well as the analytical method for analyzing the acquired information. It is clear that the research community is Kurdistan region. In addition to the written and available sources, the researcher benefited from intellectuals and university professors by meeting with them, and here he reached to an conclusion : that the intellectual elite in Kurdistan region was not able to be at all required level in bad conditions, crises, political and social problems by affecting public opinion and proving its impact. On the one hand, this is a subjective reason and belongs to the Kurdish intellectuals themselves, and on the other hand, the political environment of the region is not an appropriate environment.
The problem of the curriculum and the study of theater in the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Taha Darwish Farah , Mohammed Faqe Qadir Goran
Published: October 2023

This research is divided into (the problematics of the curriculum and the study of the theater in the Kurdistan Region), through the methodological framework, the problem of research and the need for it, then the importance and objectives of research with the definition of terms, while the second chapter of the theoretical framework, determined by two sections , The first topic is, (The relationship between the technical and scientific approach in the study of the origins of theater), shows that any theater specialist whether director, actor, critic, he must take care of the practical and theoretical, through the books or workshops prepared for the training of the demobilized, and also prepare the application to be part of their tools for the application, and through the curriculum can the theater and student to apply to create scientific and technical results benefiting the institutes and colleges in the study of the theater, the second section went towards the theater as part of the environmental culture, And how to make it to be within the school curriculum, in order to give freedom of expression and understanding and entertainment to the student through the theater, also to make it belong to the place through the theater, because the world of theater gives a positive impact on the request, the second topic (the importance of education and education of the theater and its impact on schools), and then came out the research, including the framework of the theoretical framework, and through the research community and tools and samples of research, and then the results of the research and discussion and conclusions with recommendations and proposals, and margins, and then summary of research in English.
The nature of the twin deficit in light of the oil economy, the case of Iraq: an analytical and econometric study
Authors: Khosrow Ahmad Hawajin
Published: October 2023

This research seeks to test the nature and validity of the theory of twin deficits in the Iraqi economy according to the theories that explain it, and the use of the autoregressive model (VAR) and the test of causality. The analytical and measurement results showed that the twin deficit theory is realized in the Iraqi economy, but it cannot be explained according to the Keynesian and Ricardian theory, due to the reality of our economy, where most of the variables of our economy depend on changes in oil prices. The coincidence of the two deficits depends on oil prices because the trade balance is almost completely dependent on oil exports. The same applies to the general budget, which depends mainly on oil revenues.
DOMESTIC TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN FUTURE TEACHERS TRAINING
Authors: Pisareva Svetlana
Published: October 2023

The article presents an analytical review of the changes taking place in higher pedagogical education from the moment of its emergence in the XIX century to the present time in the aspect of the relationship between domestic traditions and innovations of teacher training in universities of various profiles. The emphasis is placed on the need to research and search for scientifically based ways to fundamentalize the content of pedagogical education, to implement the continuity of theoretical and practical training of future teachers.
PEDAGOGICAL POTENTIAL OF EDUCATIONAL MARKETPLACES IN METROPOLIS
Authors: Donina Irina
Published: October 2023

This topic explores the pedagogical potential of educational marketplaces, which are becoming increasingly popular in a metropolis. Marketplaces are online learning platforms where you can find courses of varying complexity and focus. They allow users to independently choose courses and teachers, as well as receive feedback from other students. One of the main advantages of educational marketplaces is accessibility. Students can choose courses according to their needs and abilities, and teachers have the opportunity to reach a wide audience. In addition, marketplaces can become a platform for developing social skills such as communication and collaboration. However, like any technology, marketplaces have their own limitations and risks, such as poor content quality or lack of direct contact between student and teacher. Despite this, educational marketplaces have the potential to transform the modern educational environment and can play an important role in improving education in metropolitan areas.
GAMIFICATION AS A CONDITION FOR DEVELOPING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO COOPERATE
Authors: Ermolaeva Marina
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the current trend of modern education – gamification. The authors analyze the reason for the increased interest in the problem of developing communicative skills of high school students in face-to-face and distant communication. The efficiency of the gamification approach as a promising one for the construction of games is substantiated. An algorithm for the development of communicative games is proposed, which can be used by teachers in extracurricular work with senior students. The communicative game is considered as a system consisting of 14 elements. For organizing efforts to develop the cooperation ability the three-component structure of this ability is described, the criteria for its development are indicated in accordance with the selected components. The results of the study of the use of gamification for the development of senior adolescents’ ability to cooperate based on their participation in remote team games, online gatherings and online tournaments are presented
REFLECTION OF THE IDEAS OF COLLECTIVE CREATIVE AFFAIRS IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING A PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS’ TEAM
Authors: Rybina Olga
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the relevance of the ideas of Academician Igor Petrovich Ivanov in modern education. Understanding of the need to use the method of collective creative affairs in the training of specialists in the conditions of team activities emphasized. The substantiation of the basic methodological foundation of the study based on the features of the federal state educational standards, consideration of the problems of the quality of education, taking into account the specifics of the team activity of students in the chosen profession is given. The algorithm of creation and functioning of a professional team of students, its stages are described. The educational and developmental effects achieved due to the results of the study are determined
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF POLYLINGUAL EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Nugumanova Lyudmila
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the results of an expert survey and analysis of documents on the issues of multilingual education in Tatarstan. According to the results of the expert survey, when selecting teachers for schools that implement multilingual education, the most significant are the candidate's knowledge of a foreign and / or national language of teaching, as well as high qualifications in the subject area. There are a number of difficulties in the methodological support of multilingual / bilingual education in particular. Thus, many teaching aids require serious improvement. There is also a need to improve the legal and regulatory framework for multilingual education. The analysis of documents carried out in the course of the study showed that there are gaps in the documentation support of the studied educational organizations, starting from the constituent documents. Thus, polylingual / bilingual education in the Republic of Tatarstan is at the stage of institutional formation and development and is experiencing difficulties, the solution of which is possible with the active participation of the higher education system and competent educational, methodological and documentation support.
ECOSYSTEM OF SCHOOL EDUCATION QUALITY: FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Panasyuk Vasily
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the concepts of "ecosystem" and "ecosystem approach", their evolution in the field of business, economics, the possibility of using the potential of the ecosystem approach in relation to solving management issues and assessing the quality of education at school. Attention is focused on the presence of analogies, common trends and approaches in the business environment and the field of general education. The signs and manifestations of the ecosystem approach in relation to the ecosystem of the quality of school education are considered (cooperation and competition; formation of new values of activity and usefulness of the school; the focus on integrated solutions; the effect of saving on diversity). A special place in the article is given to the interpretation of the quality of school education as a multidimensional and interdisciplinary phenomenon. The characteristic of the subjects of activity that ensure the quality of education within the school ecosystem and the value creation process is given. The article also presents and discusses the results of a survey of teaching staff of secondary schools in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region on the formation and development of the ecosystem of the quality of school education. On the basis of theoretical and experimental studies generalizing conclusions are formulated, prospects for further study of the phenomenon of "ecosystem of school education quality" are determined.
TEACHER’S CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: ACTUALIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION RESOURCES
Authors: Komarova Tatiana
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problem of the teacher’s professional development personalization in an educational establishment. The purpose of the article is to create and partially test the teacher’s individual educational route based on formal, non-formal and informal integration of education. The study gives the regulatory and legal aspects of creating the teacher’s individual educational route as a means of personalizing his/her professional development, describes the options of teachers’ formal, non-formal and informal education, develops the matrix of professional development organizational forms, including collective, group and individual forms of teacher development, describes three stages of development and implementation of teacher’s individual educational route in an educational establishment. The results of the study consist in updating the potential resources of an educational establishment and compensating scarce teachers’ professional skills by means of horizontal training, proving the compilation use of teachers’ formal, non-formal and informal education in creation of the individual educational route in an educational establishment.
UNIVERSITY PROJECT IN THE ANCIENT CITY: THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE, EDUCATION AND ENLIGHTENMENT IN VELIKY NOVGOROD
Authors: Gavrikov Anatoly
Published: October 2023

The article describes the experience of creating Novgorod State University within the framework of the integration concept as an innovative project. The historical and cultural context of the development of the ancient Novgorod region is presented, which gives grounds to believe that the formation of the Novgorod University of the classical type is a historically predetermined and natural phenomenon. At the same time, it is shown that the implementation of such university project requires special conditions, prerequisites and huge efforts from university teams, understanding the need for change, support for power structures and the formation of a powerful leadership team – a team of like-minded people. It is also important that in the system of spiritual and moral values of Veliky Novgorod, bookishness and enlightenment have always occupied one of the leading places. From here new trends of worldview, science and culture spread in Russia. Currently, the university with full responsibility implements its mission of the federal-regional center for science, culture, education, is the main methodological and scientific-methodical regional center for continuing pedagogical education and educational, scientific and innovative complex with a developed infrastructure.
INNOVATIVE FOCUS OF MODERN CONTENT OF EDUCATION OF SOCIAL SPHERE SPECIALISTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL CIVILIZATION
Authors: Platonova Yulia
Published: October 2023

Digital civilization, affecting all aspects of life, is actively entering the social sphere, providing a higher level of social activity. In this regard, the use of digital technologies is being updated, contributing to a change in the ways in which knowledge, skills, and professional competencies are created, formed and transferred. The digitalization of the education system and the creation of a digital space of the university is associated with a new vector of Russia's development. In this vein, the system of personnel training is being improved in order to develop the social basis of the city, its social cluster, as well as for the most important function of the welfare state - supporting social "risk groups" in need of additional social protection. The digitalization of education gives an additional impetus to self-organization initiatives, promotes the development of modeling and forecasting. When selecting the content of education, the structural units of the content are ordered, forming the integrity and completeness of the module. Digitalization develops not only vertical, but also horizontal connections of the educational environment of the institution, which is especially important for social specialists, in whose practice the use of an interdepartmental approach is one of the requirements of professional activity in working with “risk groups”. The most pressing problems that require innovative consideration in the preparation of future specialists are the following: organization of social services for elderly citizens, people with disabilities, families with children and in need; assistance in adaptation and socialization of people who need social support in the process of rehabilitation, adaptation, education, vocational training and employment.
K.D. USHINSKY: NEW COMPREHENSION OF LIFE STAGES AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY (FOR THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH)
Authors: Ivanov Evgeny
Published: October 2023

K.D. Ushinsky lived a short but eventful life, each stage of which had a certain significance for the formation of his personality, worldview, scientific and practical pedagogical activity. Based on the biographical method, using little-known letters and other documents and pre-revolutionary materials, a phased analysis of the objective conditions and circumstances that determined the life and professional path of K.D. Ushinsky. Particular emphasis is placed on the mention of those people who had a direct and indirect positive impact in the process of his formation as a person, teacher and scientist.
Milli Parklardaki Rekreasyon Faaliyetlerinin Toplumsal İşlevleri
Authors: Açıkdilli Ramazan
Published: October 2023

Milli parklar, doğal kaynakların korunmasında ve insanların doğayla bağ kurmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Milli parklarda sunulan rekreasyonel faaliyetler, ziyaretçilerin doğal çevrenin değerini kavramasına ve doğanın korunmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede, milli parklardaki rekreasyonel etkinliklerin işlevlerini eğitim, koruma, yeniden kullanıma ve atıl ormanların kazanılmasına odaklanılarak incelenmiştir.
Çalışma yöntemi olarak, milli parklardaki rekreasyonel etkinliklerin işlevlerini keşfetmek için kapsamlı bir belge incelemesi yapılmıştır. Belgelerde yer alan veriler, milli parklardaki rekreasyonel etkinliklerin eğitim, koruma ve yeniden kullanma işlevlerine odaklanılarak tematik olarak analiz edilmiş ve düzenlenmiştir.
Araştırma bulgularına göre rekreasyonel faaliyetler, milli parkların işleyişinde, eğitim, koruma, bilinçlendirme, yeniden kullanma ve atıl ormanların kazandırılması gibi birçok amaca hizmet etmesinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu faaliyetler, insan faaliyetleri ile doğa arasında bir denge oluşturmaya yardımcı olur ve doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımını sağlar. Sonuç olarak milli parklar, ziyaretçilere doğa ile bağlantı kurma ve doğanın değerini anlama fırsatı sunarak çevre bilincini aşılar ve ziyaretçileri çevre dostu uygulamaları benimsemeye teşvik eder. Bu nedenle, milli parklarda rekreasyon uygulamalarını teşvik etmek ve koruma çabalarına ziyaretçileri ve yerel toplulukları dahil etmek önemli rol oynamaktadır.
ÖĞRETİMSEL LİDERLİKLE İŞ DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE SOSYAL SERMAYENİN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: GÜRPINAR Meryem , ÇOBAN Ömür , YALÇIN Mehmet Tufan
Published: October 2023

Gelişen ve değişen dünya düzeninde kritik bir öneme sahip olan okulun etkili bir şekilde işlevini yerine getirebilmesinde doğrudan etkiye sahip olan öğretmendir ve öğretmenin çalışmasını etkileyen en önemli etkenlerden biri iş doyumudur. Öğretmenin iş doyumunun sağlanmasında etkili olan okul lideri, öğretimsel liderlik özelliklerini taşıyan ve uygulayan okul müdürüdür. Öğretmenlerin iş doyumu ile okul müdürünün öğretimsel liderliği arasındaki ilişkiyi artıran ve güçlendiren bir unsur olarak sosyal sermaye, okulda ortak değerlerin, okul kültürünün, okulun vizyonunun ve okul başarısının oluşmasını sağlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı da öğretmen algılarına göre öğretmenlerin iş doyumu düzeyleri ile görev yaptıkları okuldaki müdüre ilişkin öğretimsel liderlik algıları arasındaki ilişkide, öğretmenlerin sosyal sermaye algılarının aracılık rolünün incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Mersin ili Mut ilçesinde ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapmakta olan 1055 öğretmen ve örneklemini 375 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin demografik özelliklerine ulaşmak amacıyla kişisel bilgi formu, İş Doyumu Ölçeği (İDÖ), Öğretimsel Liderlik Ölçeği (ÖLÖ) ve Sosyal Sermaye Ölçeği (SSÖ) kullanılmıştır. İş doyumu ile öğretimsel liderlik arasındaki ilişkide sosyal sermayenin aracı rolünün analizi için Mplus programı ile yapısal eşitlik modeli oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları okuldaki sosyal sermaye algıları, iş doyumları ve öğretimsel liderlik algıları arasındaki ilişkide anlamlı bir yordayıcıdır. Öğretmenlerle, öğrencilerle, öğretim yöntem ve teknikleriyle ve öğretim sürecinin bizzat kendisiyle doğrudan ilgilenen öğretimsel lider ile katılımcı, gelişmeye açık, işbirliği halinde çalışabilen ve iş doyumu elde edebilen öğretmenler sosyal sermaye aracılığıyla bu ilişkiyi artırmaktadır. Sosyal sermaye zenginliği ile okullar büyük bir eğitim öğretim kapasitesine sahip olmakta ve öğretmenlerin işine karşı pozitif duygu ve düşünceleri artmaktadır. Öğretim sürecine rehber olan okul müdürü öğretmenlerin işine karşı duyduğu mutluluğun artmasında sosyal sermayeyi kolaylaştırıcı olarak kullanabilir. Eğitim kurumlarında, öğretmenlerin sosyal sermaye seviyelerinin geliştirilmesi için yapılacak nitelikli çalışmalar faydalı olacaktır.
The Integration of Digital Literacy in EFL Classroom
Authors: Cahya Astuti Dwi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the integration of digital literacy in the EFL classroom. The qualitative approach was employed in this study, which took place at SMPN 4 Magetan. Two participants were involved in the study, and data collection utilized two instruments: observation and interview. The collected data was analyzed through observation and interview techniques and steps. The research findings indicate that teachers at SMPN 4 Magetan exhibit competent classroom management skills in implementing digital literacy. They demonstrate the ability to effectively prepare learning materials and deliver clear explanations, particularly in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). It is essential for EFL teachers to consider the elements of digital literacy. The result shows that the integration of digital literacy in EFL classes at SMPN 4 Magetan has not been fully implemented, with the teacher's role being crucial in supporting the findings observed in this study.
Rosetta Stone Application on Students’ Pronunciation
Authors: Hermana Rifqi Naufal
Published: October 2023

Expressing an idea or explaining something was needed to pay attention to English pronunciation. There are many digital platforms for learning English, especially for practicing pronunciation. Rosetta Stone is a unique language-learning application that makes it easy for students to learn because it is flexible. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a difference in the influence of the use of Rosetta Stone Application and PowerPoint media on students' pronunciation. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Parungkuda. The researcher used a Quasi Experimental design for this research. The researcher involved students of class XI IPA 1 as the experimental class and class XI IPA 2 as the control class. The research instrument was an oral test to measure the influence of students' pronunciation on vowels, especially diphthongs with a total of 20 oral questions were used as research instruments. Data was collected through pre-test and post-test and were analyzed using the t-test with SPSS 22. The results of the independent t-test calculation showed a t-test value of 2,100, while the t-table is 1,9954 at a significance level of 0.05 and the degrees of freedom (df) is 68. The t-count is higher than the t-table (2,100 1,9954). It means that there was a difference in the influence of the use of Rosetta Stone Application and PowerPoint media. The different that distinguishes the experimental and control groups is the result of the final scores of the two classes, in which the experimental group has higher scores than the control group. In conclusion, the results between the experimental group and the control group have a significant difference.
Spor Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Liderlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi: İstanbul Örneği
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Ufuk
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı spor lisesi öğrencilerinin liderlik özelliklerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya İstanbul ilinde spor liselerinde öğrenim gören 547 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve Liderlik Yönelim Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin analizinde α=0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde Bağımsız Gruplarda T-Testi ve ANOVA, gruplar arası farklılığı belirlemek için ise Post-hoc analizinde Tukey HSD yöntemi tercih edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmada spor lisesi öğrencilerinin liderlik özellikleri alt boyutlarında baba eğitim seviyesi, spor yapma süreleri ve sınıf seviyesi değişkenlerinde anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Spor lisesi öğrencilerinin liderlik özellikleri alt boyutları cinsiyet, spor türü, anne eğitim seviyesi ve aile gelir seviyesi değişkenlerinde anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p
The Road Performances Analysis in Jalan Laksamana Bintan, Batam-Indonesia
Authors: Immanuel Gabriel , Rifai Andri Irfan , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: October 2023

Jalan Laksamana Bintan is a secondary arterial road with high vehicle intensity. They are located in industrial and schooling areas, causing traffic congestion due to many road users. This study aims to determine the performance of the road during adequate working time. This study used the IHCM 1997 method and field surveys to collect data directly. Data was taken at Jalan Laksamana bintan, Batam (Kenki Intersections – Frenkie). The results obtained from the traffic analysis on Thursday, November 10, 2022, 06.30 AM – 07.30 AM with the degree of saturation = 0.5, actual speed = 47.95 km/hour, volume = 3069.45 pcu/hour, capacity = 6082.56, and Level of Services = C. This condition indicates that Jalan Laksamana Bintan is still comfortable and suitable for use by traffic users
The Road Performance Analysis of the Tuah Madani Roundabout, Batam-Indonesia
Authors: Immanuel Yehezkiel , Rifai Andri Irfan , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: October 2023

Roundabouts are considered to play a role as an effective replacement for signalized intersections and reduce congestion in urban areas. The increase in vehicles each year causes roundabouts to be ineffective in distributing vehicles. This paper aims to analyze road performance. The research method was carried out by means of a field survey. Data was collected from the Tuah Madani Roundabout, Batam, Indonesia. The results show that the average speed is 46 km/hour and a small degree of saturation, with a good level of service. It is stated that the roundabout is still comfortable for motorists to pass through.
The Driver Perception Analysis of Roundabout Intersection: A Case of Basecamp Intersection Batam
Authors: Maro Ryan , Rifai Andri Irfan , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: October 2023

Signalized intersections and roundabouts are two types of intersections with different systems. The roundabout at Basecamp intersection, in exchange for signalized intersection in the past, is a new thing in that area. This study aims to determine the opinions of basecamp intersection users who used signalized intersections before switching to the roundabout. The effectiveness of using roundabouts compared to the signalized intersection is measured from users' experience of the basecamp intersection as a benchmark. The user-experience-based questionnaire is the primary method to obtain the user's data which is presented in the form of an average scale of performance for each parameter on the radar graph. In total, roundabout outperforms signalized intersection slightly. However, there are significant gaps in performance on driver distraction-free and traffic flow where roundabouts lead. On the other side, signalized intersections significantly dominated the performance of pedestrians' safety. Meanwhile, there are slight differences in drivers' safety and a respectable gap in drivers' ability where signalized intersections lead.
The Satisfaction Level of Local Batam City Bus (Bimbar), Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Mawardi , Rifai Andri Irfan , Handayani Susanty
Published: October 2023

Public transportation has a significant role in urban life. One of the well-known public transportation in Batam City is the "Bimbar" City Bus. This research aims to get the satisfaction level of Bimbar users. The method used is data collection techniques using questionnaires, then the data obtained is processed using descriptive analysis techniques using the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method. As a result, the average gap between performance and importance is -0.96. The indicator with the highest gap is Cleanliness on city buses, with a value of -1.75, which means that service providers must prioritize their performance on Cleanliness on the bus so that users can feel satisfied. Another indicator that must be improved is adequate vehicle facilities and conditions because users still need to be satisfied with the performance of city bus service providers with relatively high gaps.