bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVOLUTIONIZING USER EXPERIENCE: ARCHITECTURAL INNOVATIONS IN OVO PAYMENT APPLICATION
Authors: Yani Mega Fitri , Muhammad Hasan Abdullah , Agustiana Nathifa , Asriana Asriana , Sandy Muhammad Dwi Hary , Lubis Muharman
Published: October 2024

In the era of digital transformation, mobile-based payment applications have become an important element in everyday life, changing the way transactions and managing finances. Online payment applications provide significant benefits by making financial transactions easier without cash, providing flexibility in choosing brands, and supporting the progress of fintech businesses and startups in the digital financial sector. Lippo Group, through OVO, presents innovation in electronic money payment systems. OVO's rapid growth lies not only in the ease of financial transactions, but also in its mobile application which is designed to provide a better user experience. This research analyzes architectural innovation in the OVO mobile application, aiming to revolutionize the user experience and increase OVO's competitiveness in the mobile payments industry. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this research utilizes user cards, storyboards, and customer journeys to analyze the implementation of Microservices Architecture and Load Balancing. The results show that this innovation provides significant benefits, improving the system's scalability, reliability and maintenance efficiency. Using Load Balancing is effective in solving balance problems and customer service response. This research provides in-depth insight into the evolution of financial applications in Indonesia.
WEBSITE-BASED IMPLEMENTATION IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT PURPOSES
Authors: Fanada Ayudhia Isnafiani , Nurgiyatna Nurgiyatna
Published: October 2024

Website-based implementation of Supervisory Management Information Systems at Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar is very important in the supervision process for audit reports. Supervision of employee performance that is usually carried out is less effective if it is done physically because it wastes too much time and still uses paper. The purpose of this study is to implement a website-based Supervisory Management Information System, so that employee performance in the audit reporting process can run efficiently and audit reports can be stored directly in the database system. This system is designed using a website-based application with the CodeIgniter framework. The process of designing this system uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) stages with the Waterfall method. At the end of the stage, testing is carried out using Black Box Testing and calculating the value of the System Usability Scale (SUS). The results of the Black Box Testing show that the system works perfectly. In the SUS calculation, from 36 Respondents who were inspectorate employees, the average score was 71.86. This shows that this system can be easily used and managed by Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar.
RANCANG BANGUN GAME PETUALANGAN 2D ROLE PLAYING GAME JHONY SANG PEMBERANI BERBASIS DEKSTOP
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad Nurul , Taurusta Cindy , Mauliana Metatia Intan
Published: October 2024

Beberapa tahun lalu, tingkat stress yang ada di Indonesia sangatlah tinggi, bahkan mencapi peringkat ke dua tertinggi di Asia Teggara pada tahun 2023. Tingkat stress yang tinggi jika dibiarkan maka akan mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun game petualangan 2D yang berjudul Jhony sang pemberani berbasis dekstop yang mudah dimainkan. Perancangan game ini menggunakan software yang bernama RPG Maker MV dengan menerapkan metode penelitian Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC). Metode tersebut terdapat 6 tahap yaitu initiation, pre-production, production, testing, beta, dan release dengan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode Black-Box. Dimana pada penelitian ini melibatkan 20 responden untuk menguji hasil dari pembangunan game Jhony sang pemberani dengan mengisi kuisoner yang telah disediakan. Hasil dari pengujian pada pengguna didapatkan hasil bahwa 88% pengguna yang memainkan game Jhony sang pemberani merasa terhibur dan senang setelah memainkan game ini. Dengan demikian diharapkan game yang telah dibangun ini dapat mengurangi tingkat stres yang dialami pengguna setelah bermain game.
OPINION MINING OF REGIONAL HEADS IN INDONESIA USING THE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) METHOD
Authors: Bangkalang Dwi Hosanna
Published: October 2024

Social media is one of the communication mediums commonly used by regional heads to disseminate information, develop their image, and influence society through digital media. As a result, the regional head’s opinion on an issue is one of the factors that piques public interest in knowing where the opinions of regional heads lie. Opinion mining is the process of obtaining information or the analysis and summarization of opinions that are automatically voiced on particular topics or issues. A method is required to convert the regional leaders’ social media tweets into information and ideas that can be valuable for the community in order to see the trend of regional heads’ opinions and discussion topics on social media. One method that can be used is mining the opinion of regional heads to find out their topics and sentiments in the new normal. The opinion mining method used is sentiment analysis using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The SVM algorithm uses a target label that will be predicted from a labeled dataset to find the optimal hyperplane that categorizes sentiment. This study aims to determine the opinion of the regional heads regarding the chosen topic for the current period of time. The findings of this study identify the regional head sentiment tendency based on model evaluations with an accuracy rate of more than 80%.
OPTIMALISASI SELEKSI KEPALA SEKOLAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN AHP: STUDI KASUS GURU PENGGERAK
Authors: Adela Marsya , Susanto Erliyan Redy
Published: October 2024

Kepala sekolah sebagai top leader berperan penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Saat ini penentuan kepala sekolah dari kalangan guru penggerak menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Pendidikan. Metode AHP digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan dalam penentuan kepala sekolah dari guru penggerak. Implementasi pendekatan metode AHP membantu dalam mengurai masalah kompleks menjadi struktur hirarki yang terorganisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan metode AHP sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan dalam penentuan kepala sekolah dari guru penggerak. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara langsung dengan kepala kepegawaian dinas pendidikan dan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 20 responden guru penggerak di daerah setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat kriteria penilaian kepala sekolah dari guru penggerak, yaitu pengembangan diri dan orang lain, kepemimpinan dalam pembelajaran, kepemimpinan dalam manajemen sekolah, dan kepemimpinan dalam pengem bangan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru penggerak A4 memperoleh nilai tertinggi, diikuti oleh A6, A5, A1, A3, dan A2. Hasil tersebut diduung oleh konsistensi rasio yang konsisten diperiksa menggunakan metode AHP. Konsistensi hasil analisis dengan metode AHP menegaskan keandalan keputusan yang dihasilkan, sehingga disarankan menggunakan metode AHP untuk pengambilan keputusan dengan konsistensi yang lebih terlihat dan terukur.
STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICE OF THE MOBILE-BASED JKN APPLICATION: A SENTIMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Wajdi Muhammad Farid , Inan Dedi I. , Juita Ratna , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen pengguna terhadap kualitas layanan JKN ( Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional ) berbasis seluler. Metode analisis sentimen yang digunakan adalah klasifikasi leksikon. Sebanyak 147.199 review aplikasi dikumpulkan melalui teknik scraping menggunakan Python. Ulasan tersebut diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat kategori kualitas layanan: kinerja, antarmuka pengguna, keamanan, dan layanan pelanggan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagian besar pengguna puas terhadap kinerja aplikasi mobile JKN, dengan sentimen positif 57,32%, netral 5,47%, dan negatif 37,25%. Meski mayoritas sentimen kualitas layanan positif, namun masih ada aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan, seperti keamanan dan antarmuka pengguna. Hasil penghitungan recall, presisi, dan skor F1 menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki sensitivitas dan keseimbangan yang baik dalam mengidentifikasi sentimen yang relevan. Kajian ini memberikan masukan kepada pihak pengembang yaitu Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan atas perbaikan dan penyempurnaan aplikasi Mobile JKN, mengingat sentimen negatif yang ditimbulkan masih cukup besar.
ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS ECO-SOCIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Saini Shubham , Singh Navneet Prakash
Published: October 2024

A social work is a profession in which works and tasks are performed by utilising available resources from social environment namely social networks and support system that enhances humans to thrive and excel their lives. However, in the current trends there are some drawbacks in the manner of work such as very limited engagement of social organisation that focuses on environmental aspects and sustainable ecology. As a consequence, social work has to develop theoretical framework to incorporate ecological environment because man and environment are crucial and mutual dependence components. In the existing ecological hardship, climate change is a matter of concern as it regulates the land fertility and biodiversity to achieve sustainable food productions, cycle of energy and water resources. The ill effects of climate change are unbearable by all, for instances people of Flanders in Belgium with enormous wealth had to face challenges in shrinking free land spaces, environment pollutions and many health issues. And as mentioned by the United Nations Development Programme these crises are mostly affected by the poor people which sets a wide gap between the rich and the poor in both the ecological and economic crises. All of these present major challenges to the social work despite of keeping social justice as central core of frame work.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING ADOPTION ON ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE REPUTATION: ROLE OF OPEN INNOVATION CLIMATE IN IT ENABLED SECTOR IN DELHI NCR
Authors: Hunasgi Raghavendra Pranesh
Published: October 2024

The current study's goal is to find out how open innovation environments in businesses affect the adoption of digital marketing, which is a requirement for improving business reputation and organizational performance. According to a recent report by The Economist Group titled "The Open Innovation Barometer," more than 90% of organizations have either adopted or intend to implement open innovation practices in the next three years, including allowing cross-organizational collaboration on innovation. This is the reason a more thorough understanding of the situation is required. Companies can evaluate their prospects for growth by knowing how performance and brand image are impacted by open innovation and digital marketing efficacy. The study sets the stage for an empirical investigation of the suggested relationships by putting forth a theoretical framework. This investigation can yield further insightful information that can guide strategic decision-making and create an atmosphere that is more favorable for open innovation practices within the designated organizational context.
FINANCIALISATON OF SAVINGS: THE SUBTLE POWER OF NUDGES IN SHAPING PERSONAL FINANCE
Authors: Kaur Amanjot , Gupta Monica
Published: October 2024

The Indian financial services landscape has evolved and transformed in the last decade . The use of technology and policy push has catalysed the evolution. In the evolving landscape of personal finance, the shift from traditional saving methods to financialized saving strategies represents a significant behavioural and economic transition . This paper examines how the application of nudge theory has been instrumental in steering this transformation. As individuals increasingly move from conventional savings like bank deposits to more complex financial vehicles such as stocks, mutual funds, and retirement accounts, understanding the role of behavioural nudges in this shift becomes crucial. The study explores the application of nudge theory as proposed by Thaler and Sunstein(2008), exploring its practical implementation in personal finance. The study explores the awareness level of college students for financial inclusion schemes.. Employing a qualitative approach also compiles the inputs of experts and stakeholders to understand the impact of these nudges on personal saving habits. The papers explores how subtle modifications in choice architecture and policy design, such as automatic enrolment in pension plans, default fund options in investment schemes, and simplification of financial choices, effectively nudge individuals. It conclusively underline the need for Nudging for broadening the investor base with the balance of informed decision making to safeguard financial stability and financial wellbeing.
THE DEATH PENALTY AND ETHICS
Authors: Sharma Minakshi
Published: October 2024

The execution of a person who has been found guilty of a crime by the state is known as the capital penalty. The usefulness of this punishment is hotly contested in today's culture. The moral perspective of abolitionists holds that the death sentence is unethical because it violates human rights and can lead to biased sentencing. The "eye-to-eye approach" and the "deterrent theory" are the main arguments used by proponents of the death penalty to support their position. However, some Indian court rulings have emphasized the "rarest of the rare" situations for which this type of punishment ought to be applied.
ORGANIC FARMING AND MARKETING CHALLENGES: A CASE STUDY OF HARYANA
Authors: Saini Shubham , Meena Hukam Singh
Published: October 2024

The growing issues of health among people and increasing awareness for organic products has directed number of people towards organic consumption. This also led the number of opportunities for farmers to produce organic food. Along with the emerging opportunities, farmers are also facing challenges, thus this study aims to explore the limitations and challenges faced by farmers to switch over organic productions. The sample size for this study comprised 100 farmers from various districts in Haryana, which includes both organic as well as conventional producers. For this study, sequential form of mixed method is used, that is quantitative as well as qualitative. The major findings of qualitative analysis revealed six major market challenges namely, less production, shortage of warehousing facility, lack of government support especially in form of subsidy and promotion, inadequate demand of crops, market price issues and high cost of transportation. This study is to understand market challenges for organic farmers in a developing country like India. The findings of this study will contribute to various stakeholders at policy level to build better strategies to successful promotion of organic farming. This will definitely contribute in fulfilling healthy consumption in India as well as reaching the goals of sustainable development goals.
INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS OF NAGAON DISTRICT, ASSAM
Authors: Chaliha Asomi , Hajarika Manashi
Published: October 2024

The Institutional Environment is defined as the socio-psychological, physical, social and cultural condition within an Institution. In this study, institution refers to school or colleges that offers higher secondary courses in Nagaon District, Assam. The present study aimed to study the level of Institutional Environment of the Higher Secondary Level Students of Nagaon District, Assam and also aimed to compare the Institutional Environment of the Higher Secondary Level Students of the Higher Secondary Schools, Junior Colleges and Degree Colleges of Nagaon District, Assam. The researcher used descriptive research method to conduct the study. The researcher selected 840 students from 32 Institutions that offers higher secondary courses in Nagaon District, Assam by using proportionate stratified random sampling method and purposive sampling method. A self-structured Institutional Environment Inventory was used to collect data to fulfil the objectives of the study. This study found a significant difference in Institutional Environment among the Higher Secondary Level Students of Higher Secondary Schools, Junior Colleges, and Degree Colleges of Nagaon District, Assam.
CYBER CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA
Authors: Ahlawat Himani , Sharma Somlata
Published: October 2024

The fast growth of technology and extensive internet usage have resulted in an alarming increase in cybercrime, particularly targeting women. In India, where women already face enough obstacles in the physical world, the internet domain has become yet another source of harassment and abuse. This study investigates the many types of cybercrimes committed against women in India, their socio-legal ramifications, and legislative and judicial reactions to these crimes. It also investigates the effects of such crimes on women's mental health, freedom of expression, and overall involvement in the digital economy. This study uses case studies and statistical analysis to expose weaknesses in existing regulations and propose remedies to tackle this growing threat.
Development of a 3D Virtual Welding Simulator Using Weld Bead Created by Voxelization Technique
Authors: Ayar Kayhan , Serttaş Soydan , Çit Gülüzar , Öz Cemil , Fındık Fehim
Published: October 2024

In this study, we developed and implemented a cost-reducing, real-time virtual welding simulator to train welder candidates. In order to make a real-time welding simulation, a three-dimensional weld bead form was designed. We used a parabola as the basic bead slice shape, considering the similarity between the parabola and the bead slice. During the welding process, the parameters of the weld bead shape are calculated at each time step using an artificial neural network. This network determines the shape of the weld bead and the depth of penetration, based on inputs received from the sensor device that tracks the motions of the torch. After the parabola’s parameters have been determined, the voxel map and corresponding hash-based octree data structure are generated in real-time. By using the voxelized data, a weld bead isosurface consisting of triangles is reconstructed with a marching cubes algorithm allowing us to generate more realistic weld seam shapes. We used multi-threaded programming for voxelization and isosurface extraction to reduce the computation cost on high-resolution virtual scenes. The isosurface extraction times for different thread counts and also a feature comparison with other simulators in the literature are shown in this paper.
Lung Nodule Detection Interface Design and Development From Computerized Tomography Images
Authors: İlhan Yasin , Özkan Arif , Kalaycıoğlu Bora , Çelikhası Cantekin
Published: October 2024

Lung cancer is one of the leading diseases that cause death in the world. Early diagnosis of lung cancer is as important as its treatment. Therefore, we propose the LinkNet architecture, which is a deep learning model that will detect the location and size of nodules from the lung tomography image. The study was conducted with 110 patients and 343 nodules with nodules detected in Lung Computed Tomography (CT) Images. In the study, no public dataset was used and tomography images were obtained from the hospital. In the pre-processing stage, thresholding is made according to the lung Hounsfield Unit (HU) threshold value with the Otsu method and the lung is segmented. The XML (Extensible Markup Language) files of ROIs(Region of Interest) of the nodules previously marked by the radiologist are extracted and converted into images. Using template nodules trained with LinkNet and U-Net architectures, comparison and success percentage tables for 16 different architectures were presented. Using LinkNet, the model achieved an intersection of union (IoU) score of 69% for valid and an IoU score of 94% for the train. 274 nodule data were used in the train section and 69 nodule data were used in the validation section. Experimental results show that nodules that may be overlooked by a radiologist can be detected with CAD (Computer- Aided Design) performed and will be useful in the diagnosis of lung cancer.
Development of Multifunctional Tablet Formulation for Use In Swimming Pools
Authors: Ayvaz Yüsra , Göksu Haydar , Türkmen Ahmet , Aydınlı Elif
Published: October 2024

The pool waters pose certain risks to public health. Therefore, it is crucial for swimming pool water to meet the desired standards in terms of physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and to be regularly monitored to ensure the provision of healthy and safe swimming conditions. In our country, swimming pool water standards are determined in accordance with regulations set forth by the Ministry of Health. To maintain these standards, various pool chemicals are required, including pool water disinfectants, pH reducers, precipitators, brighteners, and algae inhibitors. The objective of our study is to develop a multifunctional tablet formulation, a technological innovation that combines the properties of these chemicals into a single product. To achieve this goal, we conducted physical and bactericidal tests on new formulations containing disinfectants such as calcium hypochlorite, trichloroisocyanuric acid, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. The multifunctional tablet formulations developed provide an effective solution to meet and exceed the required standards for swimming pool water quality.
A Novel Model Based on Ensemble Learning for Phishing Attack
Authors: Karakaya Aykut , Ulu Ahmet
Published: October 2024

With the increase in the speed of the internet environment and the development of the infrastructures used, people have started to perform most of their work online. As much as this makes life easier, it also increases the possibility of being attacked by malicious people. Attackers can activate a phishing attack that aims to steal information from victims by creating copied, fake websites. While this attack is very old and somewhat simple, it can still be effective due to low IT literacy. People can enter their information on these fake websites out of spontaneity or ignorance or good intentions and be exposed to Phishing attacks. The compromise of a user's account information also puts at risk the security of the organization or institution to which it is connected. In this study, we propose a new machine learning-based ensemble model with feature selection methods to detect phishing attacks. Also, an ablation study is presented to measure the effect of different feature selection methods. The proposed model which we named as NaiveStackingSymmetric (NSS) is analyzed using the widely used accuracy (ACC), the area under curve (AUC), and F-score metrics as well as the polygon area metric (PAM), and it is shown that it outperforms other studies in the literature using the same dataset.
Performance Analysis of Firewall and Virtual Private Network (VPN) Usage in Video Conferencing Applications
Authors: Arpacı Serdar , Şentürk Arafat
Published: October 2024

Rapid developments in information technologies have made these technologies indispensable elements of our lives with application areas such as e-government, e-commerce, e-health, e-learning. Particularly the global Covid-19 pandemic period has led to forced improvements in video conferencing applications, which enable users in different locations at the same time to communicate via video and audio over internet. Developments in technology, which cause the rapid increase of applications served over internet, also cause a significant increase in the number of devices connected to internet and the data traffic flowing over internet. As a result, the security needs of applications used over internet, such as video conferencing applications, are increasing in proportion to the increasing security threat risks. The use of firewall and VPN (Virtual Private Network) are the most basic security solutions for applications used over internet. A firewall is a device, which is positioned between a corporate network and the internet cloud, filtering incoming and outgoing traffic to and from the network according to defined rules. VPN, on the other hand, provides a secure point-to-point connection to a corporate network through the internet cloud. In this study, the effects of firewall and VPN usage in video conferencing applications were analyzed in terms of application performance. In video conferencing applications; since there is a real-time, bidirectional and large-scale data flow between the participants, delay and packet loss determine the performance of these applications. Analyzing how these applications perform when used with firewalls and VPN will guide further improvements in network protocols, components and related applications. In the study in which the simulation method was used, the data obtained from the simulation of different scenarios created with the OPNET tool were analyzed comparatively.
Effect of Different Dimpled Fin Configurations and Angles on Entropy Generation, Flow Behavior, and Thermal Performance
Authors: Gürsoy Emrehan , Ergün Alper , Gedik Engin
Published: October 2024

Recent studies highlight that flow in tubes with dimpled fins provides significant thermal performance improvement. Although the variety of these fins comes to the fore today, there is no comprehensive study on which geometry provides better performance. In this study, the heat transfer, entropy generation, and performance effects of dimpled fins with 6 different geometries and 17 different configurations, machined on a smooth tube and having the same surface area, were numerically analysed under steady-state, thermally and hydrodynamically developing flow conditions. Water has been considered as working fluid and it flowed under laminar conditions (1000≤Re≤2000). According to obtained results, the cube-shaped dimpled fins arranged as parallel to flow (CuDT/C) exhibit the highest average Nusselt number, with increases of 95.21%, 176.25%, and 272.13% for Re=1000, 1500, and 2000, respectively, compared to smoot tube. It has been determined that CuDT/C increases the performance evaluation criterion at the rates of 65.94%, 115.96%, and 176.79% for Re=1000, 1500, and 2000, respectively.
Spectrum ao Speculum
Authors: Margel Serge
Published: October 2024

Este ensaio busca mostrar que La Jetée, de Chris Marker, não é um filme de imagens estáticas, mas de imagens projetadas, cuja realização é uma montagem que o próprio filme descreve. La Jetée é a projeção de um momento singular em que o personagem principal já viu sua própria morte. A partir daí, desenvolverei duas noções. Por um lado, a imagem fantasma, ou o espectro, como lugar de observação que permite ver sem ser visto. Essa imagem não é vista, mas ela nos vê, nos observa, nos espia. Por outro lado, o tempo contrafactual, um tempo possível ou paralelo, no intervalo dos instantes presentes, que nunca esteve presente como tal, mas que cada momento contém virtualmente ou de forma fantasmal.
Mirando montagens nas encarnações da Secca de 1877/78 em fotografias de corpos flagelados
Authors: Macêdo Daniel , Sales Poliana , Vieira Sant'Anna Caroline
Published: October 2024

O conjunto fotográfico em carte-de-visite intitulado Secca de 1877/78, realizado em colaboração entre José do Patrocínio e Joaquim Antônio Corrêa, mobiliza corpos de retirantes em Fortaleza para compor imaginários sobre os flagelos da fome e da miséria que assolavam a região em período de estiagem. Em conjunto com relatos jornalísticos, as imagens de corpos flagelados constituíram-se como testemunhos visuais da barbárie frente aos moradores da Guanabara que se recusavam a acreditar nas narrativas partilhadas por jornais e por parlamentares demandando políticas de assistência. Associadas a frases que propõem sentidos às imagens, retomamos estas proposições tomando-as como ‘montagens’ pelas quais nos propomos a discutir sobre as relações com o corpo no ato fotográfico a partir das inscrições emergentes naquele contexto e nas composições de arquivo em que as acessamos.
Discurso e poder
Authors: Fernandes Rosangela
Published: October 2024

Teun A. van Dijk é considerado um dos pioneiros nos Estudos Críticos do Discurso (ECD), que analisa a relação entre cognição, discurso e sociedade, tendo como foco principal o abuso de poder e a desigualdade social. Com mais de 30 livros publicados, é fundador do Centre of Discourse Studies, em Barcelona. Nesta entrevista, o linguista aborda, entre outros aspectos, o avanço da extrema direita e as adaptações discursivas realizadas em diferentes países. E aponta também para a esperança através da educação e da pesquisa.
Relações entre design e livro nas modulações gráfico-editoriais da obra Bibi, de Gustavo Piqueira, publicada pela editora Lote 42
Authors: Martins Filho Tarcísio , De Barros Ezequiel Helena
Published: October 2024

O estudo explora as modulações gráfico-editoriais no livro Bibi, de Gustavo Piqueira, a partir das especificações técnicas de cada caderno da brochura e suas relações com a construção literária e o desenvolvimento da narrativa. Ao explorar a metalinguagem, nos faz pensar sobre a natureza dos livros. Ao contrário da tendência predominante, no qual os paratextos servem ao texto na construção da obra, a proposta celebra o espaço de experimentação gráfica em que a tradicional hierarquia entre literatura e design se desfaz na experiência poética da narrativa. Em um movimento interno, a reordenação da edição, assim como uma reestruturação do fluxo editorial, os lugares do editor, do autor, do designer, do impressor se confundem e ora se amalgamam; e, em um movimento externo. Vemos o livro como produto de um meio heterogêneo que se expressa pela refração do mundo político no campo editorial.
edição como prática discursiva
Authors: Rodrigues Muniz Cellina , Beatrys Moura Anna , Araújo de Almeida Gilvan
Published: October 2024

O artigo propõe a analisar a edição como prática discursiva a partir da Clima, livraria, gráfica e editora de Natal (RN). Sob o comando do jornalista Carlos Lima, entre 1978 e 1998, 195 títulos de norte-rio-grandenses foram publicados. Como recorte de uma pesquisa maior em andamento, o estudo toma como materiais de análise o catálogo dos títulos lançados e algumas matérias (notícias e resenhas) publicadas na imprensa. A partir da Análise do Discurso e da História da Cultura Escrita, busca-se aprender como o projeto editorial, nas décadas de 1980 a 1990, constituiu-se como prática discursiva no exercício de posições-sujeito implicadas em seu funcionamento e do uso de espaços e equipamentos da  cidade ligados aos sujeitos e às ações da CLIMA. Pode-se afirmar que foi fundamental para consolidar uma comunidade discursiva de autores e leitores e o fortalecimento do campo editorial e literário.
Leitura de livro digital
Authors: Depexe Sandra , Neres Feronato Lavínia
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre a leitura de livro digital na contemporaneidade a partir do consumo realizado em meio a pirataria. Desse modo, será discutido sobre os impactos da Revolução Digital com base em John B. Thompson (2021, 2023) e a cultura da pirataria intrínseca nas práticas de consumo e acesso aos livros. A leitura de livro digital será ponderada com as racionalidades do consumo propostas por Néstor García Canclini (1991, 1997, 2008, 2014, 2015) e tencionada com os dados empíricos oriundos de uma pesquisa maior com estudantes universitários, a qual contou com questionários, registro de leituras e entrevistas no ano de 2023. Cabe ressaltar que o artigo não tem finalidade de realizar apontamentos éticos sobre essas práticas ilícitas, mas trazer visibilidade para um dos modos com que os livros digitais estão sendo consumidos atualmente.
BookTok
Authors: Karhawi Issaaf , Szabó Iossi Sarah Sofia , Montuori Fernandes Carla
Published: October 2024

O BookTok emergiu como uma poderosa plataforma de recomendações literárias, redefinindo o panorama do mercado editorial, com potencial de influenciar os hábitos de leitura, especialmente entre os jovens. Inspirado em comunidades semelhantes como o BookTube e o Bookstagram, o BookTok se destaca no TikTok pela sua capacidade de engajar os usuários em vídeos curtos e lúdicos sobre livros. Este artigo parte da hipótese de que o BookTube apresenta-se como importante agente na promoção da leitura. A partir desse pressuposto, buscou-se mapear os principais tiktokers literários no país e identificar as características dessa prática de produção de conteúdo. Foram observadas as posições de leitores presentes nessas comunidades (leitor neófito informado; colecionador; lúdico; aspirante a especialista) e os gêneros dos vídeos, entre os quais resenhas, recomendações, resumos, vlogs, trends e aulas.
Inimigas naturais dos livros
Authors: Baptista Raissa
Published: October 2024

Esta resenha crítica visita a primeira publicação brasileira do livro Inimigas Naturais dos Livros: uma história conturbada das mulheres na impressão e na tipografia, publicado pelo Clube do Livro do Design, em 2022, examina a complexa e frequentemente negligenciada participação das mulheres na história da impressão e da tipografia. O livro destaca as barreiras enfrentadas por mulheres em uma indústria tradicionalmente dominada por homens, revelando de que formas contribuíram significativamente para o campo, apesar das adversidades. A obra explora as histórias de mulheres pioneiras que desafiaram as normas de gênero para fazer suas marcas na tipografia e na impressão, e que muitas vezes foram apagadas ou subestimadas na narrativa histórica oficial.
Editorial e expediente
Authors: Fatorelli Antonio , Travancas Isabel , Murari Lucas
Published: October 2024

Revista Eco-Pós, v. 27, n. 2, 2024
Antonio Fatorelli, Isabel Travancas, Lucas Murari Com a colaboração da equipe da Revista Eco-Pós
Assessment of Obesity Among Pregnant Women in the Volta Region of Ghana
Authors: Aboagye George , Pobee Gloria , Annan-Asare Jonathan , Adom Theodosia
Published: October 2024

Background: Obesity remains a rising challenge in both developed and developing countries, and maternal obesity has become one of the most occurring risk factors, which can lead to gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia and prematurity in obstetric practice for both the mother and the child.
Pregnancy is a timeline where obesity cannot be effectively worked on as the mother is more likely to live unhealthy lifestyle such as unhealthy diet, binge eating and less physical activity, which would most likely affect foetal health. This is an issue as most pregnant women in Volta Region are either overweight or obese. This research assessed the prevalence of obesity among pregnant women in the Volta Region of Ghana.
Material and Method: A full structured questionnaire was administered to 220 participants based on their knowledge of obesity and its effect on pregnancy, food choices, mealtimes and portion sizes, as well as physical activity during pregnancy. Body weight and height were measured using standardized procedures and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Overweight and obesity were defined based on WHO criteria. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0.
Results: Based on excessive gestational weight gain, prevalence of obesity among the pregnant women was 54% (119). Majority of respondents had poor knowledge of obesity and its effect on the mother and the foetus, which represented a significant correlation (p< 0.0001) between their caloric intake and high gestational weight gain. Physical activity showed no significant effect (p = 0.2) on gestational weight gain. However, pre-pregnancy BMI of the expectant mothers was directly linked to high gestational weight gain with age being the significant risk factor (p<0.02) for obesity before pregnancy.
Conclusion: This research found limited awareness of excessive gestational weight gain and its health consequences among pregnant women and the unborn baby. Therefore, monitoring gestational weight gain using diverse approaches to integrate and manage the condition in routine antenatal care needs consideration.
Growth and Yield Performance of Different Mustard Varieties Grown in Barind Tract Soils of Bangladesh
Authors: Mehedi Hashan Sohel  , Md. Fahad Ali  , Ali Ahmed  , Md. Raduon Ahmed  , Tonima Tasmim  , Hadia Akhter  , Rahman Md. Mahabubur
Published: October 2024

The present research was conducted to investigate the growth and yield performance of thirteen mustard varieties grown in Chapai Nawabganj district, Bangladesh. Thirteen mustard varieties, viz. “BINA Sarisha-4”, “BINA Sarisha-7”, “BINA Sarisha-9”, “BINA Sarisha-10”, “BARI Sarisha-14”, “BARI Sarisha-15”, “BARI Sarisha-16”, “BARI Sarisha-17”, “BARI Sarisha-18”, an “Indian tall” variety, “Indian short” variety, a Japanese variety “Sarisha” and a local variety were cultivated during “Rabi” (rainy) season 2021-2022. The preparation of land with recommended fertilizer doses, the experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design consisting of three replications. All the growth, yield, and yield attributes significantly differed among the mustard varieties. In growth attributes, the highest value in plant height (149.97 cm), number of leaves per plant (16.77), leaf length (12.33 cm), number of branches per plant (11.40), and tap root length (22.53 cm) for “Indian tall” variety, “Indian short” variety , “BARI Sarisha-18”, “BINA Sarisha-7”, and “Japanese Sarisha”, respectively. In terms of yield and yield attributes, number of siliqua per plant (102.00), siliqua length (6.37 cm), number of grains per siliqua  (39.50), grain yield per plot (576.33), 1000-seeds weight (3.75 g), biological yield (5.06 ton.ha-1), and harvest index (35.23%) was highest in the “Indian tall” variety , “BARI Sarisha-14”, “BARI Sarisha-14”, “BINA Sarisha-9”, and “Indian short” variety , respectively. The maximum benefit cost ratio (BCR) was 2.21, observed in “BINA Sarisha-9”. Besides, BCR 1.71 and 1.66 were for “BARI Sarisha-14” and “Japanese Sarisha”, respectively. The findings of the study suggested that “BINA Sarisha-9”, “BARI Sarisha-14”, and “Japanese Sarisha” would be suitable for better productivity and recommended for cultivation in the medium highland of Chapai Nawabganj district of Bangladesh.
Evaluation of Agronomic and Genetic Diversity in M2V1 Generation of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
Authors: Nabilah Noorfakhriyah Ahsanti , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Muhamad Syukur  , Dewi Sukma
Published: October 2024

Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an ornamental plant widely used as a potted or cut flower due to its vibrant colors and diverse flower shapes. High genetic diversity is essential for successful breeding programs aimed at developing superior varieties. Genetic information can be obtained by estimating variance components and heritability values, key parameters in plant breeding. A high heritability value suggests that genetic factors influence a plant's characteristics more than environmental factors. This study assessed the genetic diversity and performance of vegetative propagation from 2nd generation mutant plants (M2V1). The research was conducted at the Pasir Sarongge experimental field in Cianjur Regency from July to October 2023, using a randomized complete block design with 17 genotypes and three replicates. The genotypes included 14 from vegetative propagation of M2V1 mutant plants and three comparison varieties: “Maharani”, “BAIP 2”, and “BAIP 3”. Data analysis was performed using PKBT-STAT 3.1 software, followed by the honest significant difference (HSD) test at the 5% level. The results revealed significant differences among genotypes in plant height, stem diameter, canopy width, leaf width, flower weight, flower diameter, number of flowers per plant, total flower weight per plant, and flower stalk length. Floret types observed were either all ligulate or all tubuligulate, with flower colors ranging from orange to yellow to white. Traits such as canopy width, flower weight, flower diameter, and stalk length, which exhibited broad genetic diversity and high heritability, can be used for selection in future marigold breeding programs.
Impact of Salinity Stress on Soybean Growth and Yield under Saturated Soil Culture in Tidal Lands: A Comparative Study of Tolerant Varieties
Authors: Nasution Siti Nurminah , Ghulamahdi Munif , Melati Maya
Published: October 2024

Salinity stress, intensified by climate change events such as El Niño and drought, presents a significant challenge to soybean production in tidal lands. This study evaluated soybean varieties’ growth, tolerance, and yield under varying salinity conditions within a saturated water cultivation system. The experiment was conducted from February to May 2024 at the IPB Experimental Station in Leuwikopo, Bogor, Indonesia, using soil samples collected from type B tidal lands in Mulyasari Village, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed with three factors and three replications each. The first factor was soybean variety (“Demas-1” and “Detap-1”), the second was soil salinity (0 and 2000 ppm NaCl), and the third was irrigation salinity at different growth stages (control, 2000 ppm NaCl before/during flowering, and 2000 ppm NaCl after flowering). The results demonstrated that the “Demas-1” variety exhibited superior growth characteristics, including higher leaf greenness, dry weight of root nodules, and number of filled pods per plant. Exposure to soil salinity of 2000 ppm NaCl led to a significant reduction in plant height (29.38%), leaf number (38.01%), leaf greenness (28.67%), dry weight (49.90%-60.80%), and filled pods per plant (55.51%), while increasing plant toxicity (108%). Irrigation with 2000 ppm NaCl further exacerbated these negative impacts, resulting in decreased leaf greenness (15.42%-18.06%) and filled pods per plant (17.84%-23.94%). The interaction between soybean variety, soil salinity, and irrigation salinity significantly influenced the number of filled pods per plant. The combination of any soybean variety with 2000 ppm NaCl resulted in a reduction of filled pods per plant. Moreover, applying saline irrigation after flowering to saline soil decreased the number of filled pods per plant by 64.68%. These findings highlight the critical importance of selecting tolerant soybean varieties and implementing effective irrigation management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of salinity on soybean production in tidal lands.
Efektivitas Pemberian Amelioran Mengandung Mikoriza Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Serapan Nitrogen Serta Fosfor Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Tanah Pasiran
Authors: Muhammad Adya Purnama  , Wahyu Astiko  , Irwan Muthahanas
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif pemberian amelioran mengandung mikoriza untuk meningkatkan hasil dan serapan nitrogen dan fosfor tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Percobaan ini dilakukan di Moncok Karya, Kecamatan Ampenan, Kota Mataram, Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Laboratorium Fisika dan Kimia Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari atas lima perlakuan amelioran, yaitu PO: Kontrol (tanpa amelioran), PA: arang sekam padi + mikoriza, PK: kompos + mikoriza , PS: pupuk kandang sapi + mikoriza, dan PC: campuran arang sekam padi, kompos, pupuk kandang sapi dan mikoriza (1.1.1.1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi amelioran campuran arang sekam padi + kompos + pupuk kandang sapi + mikoriza (1:1:1:1) efektif meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, konsentrasi P tersedia dan N total tanah, serapan N dan P oleh tanaman, jumlah spora dan kolonisasi pada akar serta bobot brangkasan basah dan kering tanaman di tanah pasiran. Formulasi amelioran campuran arang sekam padi + kompos + pupuk kandang sapi + Mikoriza (1:1:1:1) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis yang tertinggi. Untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi hara tanah, serapan hara tanaman, pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis dapat menggunakan formulasi amelioran campuran arang sekam padi + kompos + pupuk kandang sapi + mikoriza (1:1:1:1).
Application of the Search Solve Create Share Learning Model to Metacognitive Awareness and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Merta I Wayan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine metacognitive awareness and learning outcomes through the search, solve, create and share (SSCS) learning model. This research was conducted on second-semester Biology Education Study Program students who took the Introduction to Education course. Metacognitive awareness data was collected using a modified questionnaire from the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory, then analysed qualitatively with four categories from not yet developed to very well developed. Learning outcome data is collected through tests and then analysed qualitatively, using five categories: very poor to very good. The metacognitive awareness results were dominated by students in the very well-developed category, as many as 48 people (96%), while the learning outcomes were dominated by students in the good category, as many as 24 people (48%). In conclusion, through the SSCS learning model, students can: (1). Manage their cognitive abilities and overcome their shortcomings very well; (2). Building independence, critical thinking, creativity, and self-confidence improves learning outcomes.
A geopoesia indígena Apinayé e Krahô espaços de vida nativa
Authors: Levorato Danielle Mastelari , Testa Eliane Cristina
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma análise crítico-literária de poemas Apinayé e Krahô, encontrados nas obras Poesia indígena: Etnopoesia Apinayé (Atena, 2021) e Poesia Indígena: etnopoesia Krahô (Atena, 2023). A partir das tradições, dos ritos e das vozes indígenas, propomos reflexões sobre os espaços geopoéticos e intersubjetivos das produções poéticas. Metodologicamente, é um estudo bibliográfico com viés qualitativo e interpretativo. Como fundamentação teórica, utilizamos Nimuendaju (1983); Graúna (2013, 2014); Dorrico, Danner e Danner (2020); Apinajé (2020); Esbell (2020); Souza (2018); Freitas (2008); Kambeba (2020, 2023); Krahô (2017); Melatti (1978); Minayo (2022); Munduruku (2012); Pereira júnior, Araújo e Testa (2023); Silva Júnior (2022); Silva e Testa (2022); Testa, Albuquerque e Apinajé (2021); Testa e Albuquerque (2021); Testa et al (2023). Como resultados, apontamos que a geopoesia indígena, vista como uma produção literária contemporânea de resistência e de reexistência, é capaz de expressar as realidades singulares geopoéticas e intersubjetivas (individuais e coletivas) dos povos indígenas.
A produção indígena literária nas Amazônias brasileiras identidades, ancestralidades e representatividades contracoloniais
Authors: Gomes Iza Reis , Souza Shelton Lima de , Neves-Corrêa Maurício
Published: October 2024

O intuito deste artigo é apresentar uma parte da produção literária indígena desenvolvida nas Amazônias brasileiras, a partir das perspectivas de identidades em construção, das ancestralidades construídas pelo protagonismo dos indígenas e das representatividades contracoloniais que tentam mostrar uma outra versão da história pelo olhar de escritoras e de escritores indígenas. O percurso metodológico está baseado em uma investigação bibliográfica e analítica. Para tanto, propomos um diálogo do nosso corpus com teóricos que dissertam sobre representatividades de sujeitos subalternizados, a saber: Bispo, Dussel, Munduruku, Dorrico, Kambeba, Silveira, Schulze, Quirino, Thiél e Krenak. A análise de tais produções nos levam a refletir sobre essa produção que perpassa a oralidade, a escrita e a outros recursos visuais, os quais utilizam o registro escrito como estratégia para que suas histórias resistam à imposição decretada pelo colonialismo, cujas produções discursivas apagaram os sujeitos indígenas.