bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As Dificuldades Enfrentadas Pelos Professores Bacharéis Na Gestão Da Sala De Aula No Ifpi São João Do Piauí, Pi – Brasil, 2022
Authors: Ribeiro Romário Silva
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os Tumores de Retroperitônio (RPTs) são tumores extremamente raros, predominante em ambos os sexos, podendo ser malignos ou benignos. Devido à inacessibilidade da região e ao quadro assintomático ou inespecífico, na maioria das vezes, estes tumores atingem um tamanho substancial. Os sintomas mais frequentes são dor abdominal, desconforto ou massa palpável indolor no abdome. Além da história clínica do paciente, exames de imagem são essenciais para o diagnóstico. A ressecção cirúrgica completa é a única modalidade de tratamento curativo potencial para RPT. Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância do diagnóstico precoce para melhor prognóstico e tratamento dos RPTs. Métodos: A partir de um caso médico ocorrido na Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Presidente Prudente, e seu prontuário, foram coletadas informações para realização desse relato. Resultados: Os RPTs benignos são aproximadamente quatro vezes menos frequentes que os malignos, o que torna o caso da paciente ainda mais atípico. Para uma avaliação precisa, as imagens transversais de alta qualidade desempenham um papel fundamental. No caso relatado, a paciente apresentava lesão de difícil acesso, sendo a realização de biópsia guiada por TC impedida, e, por esse motivo, realizada a escolha cirúrgica. Conclusão: O sucesso do prognóstico dos RPTs é influenciado por múltiplos fatores. O grau do tumor é de suma importância, além da sua biologia intrínseca, juntamente com a extensão da ressecção cirúrgica realizada, desempenhando papéis cruciais na determinação do prognóstico e na expectativa de vida. Portanto, a realização de exames de imagem detalhados e exames laboratoriais específicos, quando possíveis, são fulcrais
Implementação de acordos de compartilhamento de risco no SUS para o tratamento de atrofia muscular espinhal: uma análise de viabilidade e impacto
Authors: Fogaça Anderson Ricardo , Neto Miguel Kfouri , Kanayama Rodrigo Luís
Published: July 2024

Resumo A Atrofia Muscular Espinhal (AME) é uma condição genética debilitante que requer tratamentos de alto custo. Este estudo visa explorar a eficácia dos Acordos de Compartilhamento de Risco (ACR) entre o governo e as empresas farmacêuticas como uma estratégia para reduzir os custos e aumentar o acesso aos tratamentos para AME no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). No Brasil, apesar do altíssimo custo dos medicamentos evrysdi (Risdiplam), nusinersena (Spiranza) e onasemnogene abeparvovec (Zolgensma), é possível acessá-los através do Sistema Único de Saúde, garantindo assim uma expectativa de vida mais prolongada para os pacientes com essa doença, com maior qualidade de vida. Foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, coletando dados do Relatório de Recomendação nº 793, da CONITEC, de dezembro de 2022, que concluiu pela decisão de incorporar o medicamento onasemnogeno abeparvoveque (Zolgensma) para o tratamento de pacientes pediátricos até 6 meses, com Atrofia Muscular Espinhal do tipo 1, que estejam fora de ventilação invasiva acima de 16 horas por dia, conforme protocolo estabelecido pelo Ministério da Saúde e Acordo de Compartilhamento de Risco (ACR). Os resultados preliminares indicam uma redução relevante nos custos totais para o SUS, com um aumento na proporção de pacientes recebendo tratamento precoce e de forma eficaz. Além disso, observou-se uma melhoria na negociação dos preços dos medicamentos, o que contribuiu para uma maior sustentabilidade financeira do sistema de saúde. O Relatório de Recomendação nº 793/2022, da CONITEC, permite concluir que o Acordo de Compartilhamento de Risco se trata de uma ferramenta importante para o Poder Público, ao expandir o acesso a tratamentos inovadores para AME sem comprometer os recursos financeiros do sistema de saúde, além de demonstrar que o Zolgensma, apesar de ser considerado o medicamento mais caro do mundo, apresenta maior custo-efetividade que os demais medicamentos para o tratamento dessa doença rara.
Description of Mothers' Knowledge About Nutritional Status in Toddlers at Baamang I Community Health Center, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Priansiska Norwidya , Yulia Handayani Maya , Fauzi Aulia Ridla
Published: July 2024

Introductions: Nutritional status is a state of the body that is influenced by certain nutrients as a result of food consumption. The factors of age, education, and occupation are some of the factors that influence the knowledge of mothers under five regarding the nutritional status of children under five.
Objectives: To describe the factors that influence the knowledge of mothers under five about the nutritional status of children under five at the Baamang I Public Health Center in 2022.
Methods: This study uses quantitative methods. It was conducted at the Baamang I Sampit Health Center in June 2022 with a sample of 30 people using the Accidental Sampling technique from secondary and primary data single variable.
Results: The knowledge factor of mothers under five regarding the nutritional status of toddlers with the majority aged 20-35 years as many as 7 people, the majority of Diploma and Bachelor education as many as 5 people, the majority work with mothers who do not work as many as 4 people. The factor is sufficient knowledge of mothers under five regarding the nutritional status of toddlers with the majority aged >35 years as many as 11 people, the majority of high school / vocational education being 13 people, the majority working with mothers who do not work as many as 11 people and also the factor of lack of knowledge of mothers under five regarding nutritional status in toddlers with the majority aged >35 years as many as 6 people, the majority of elementary and junior high school education being 8 people, the majority working with mothers who do not work as many as 6 people.
Conclusions: The results of the univariate and bivariate analysis of 30 respondents that there is a description of the age factor that age affects the knowledge of mothers under five about nutritional status in toddlers and educational factors affect mother's knowledge about nutritional status in toddlers and also occupational factors affect the knowledge of mothers under five about nutritional status in children under five toddler.
Goods Asset Information System with Application (QR) Code
Authors: Fadhila Nur Muhammad Fadlan , Fahmi Miftah , Risanti Rini , Sudrajat Asep
Published: July 2024

The advancement of science and technology has enhanced the efficiency of all forms of information communication. Using two-dimensional barcodes enables the linkage between the virtual realm and the physical world, with the QR code being the most prevalent type of two-dimensional barcode. Each year, there have been significant advancements in information technology. Asset items are present in each laboratory or room of a school in Bandung. Evidence gathered at this educational institution suggests that the administration of inventory data could be more efficient. The school administrators affirm that they continue to rely on human data entry.
Moreover, manual data entry is considered inefficient, and data processing tends to be sluggish. The data in question refers to the information regarding the assets. The Asset Validation application is developed utilizing the SDLC (System et al.) methodology and UML (Unified et al.) for design. The utilized programming language is PHP, or Hypertext Preprocessor, in conjunction with a MySQL database. When the URL is executed in a web browser, the system provides a description of the URL, compares it with the database, and subsequently presents it in the web browser. The outcome of the Asset Validation application is a QR code utilized to store the URL, signifying the precision of the asset item. This study also conducted a performance comparison with three analogous apps. These three comparison programs were selected based on their similar visual QR code output, although their scanning outcomes differ due to distinct features.
Web-Based Village Information System Design
Authors: Faturahman Dyas , Jamaludin Ikbal , Suwarno Adi , Susanto Susanto
Published: July 2024

The findings of this study indicate that the combination of intrinsic motivation and compensation has a notable impact on the performance of employees in a fashion firm located in Bandung. Consequently, these two elements can enhance employee performance concurrently. However, more factors impact employee performance that should have been investigated in this study. Additional elements may encompass work discipline, leadership, job stress, competency, and organizational culture.
Our research underscores the pivotal role of intrinsic motivation in boosting employee performance, surpassing the influence of compensation. Employees with a strong sense of intrinsic motivation, including job satisfaction, commitment to the organization, and a drive to succeed, consistently demonstrate superior performance.
However, compensation continues to be a significant issue that affects employee performance. Employees who see the company's income, benefits, and incentives as equitable and commensurate with their workload are more likely to be motivated to perform at a higher level. The importance of equitable and competitive remuneration cannot be overstated, as it enhances employee well-being, potentially boosting productivity and job excellence.
Ultimately, both internal motivation and financial rewards significantly impact employee performance. However, it's crucial for management to take the lead in prioritizing strategies that enhance employee intrinsic motivation. This can be achieved through proactive implementation of programs and policies that boost job satisfaction, foster devotion to the organization, and cultivate a strong drive to achieve. Regular evaluation and modification of compensation schemes to ensure equity and competitiveness are also essential. By focusing on these two factors, firms can achieve maximum staff performance, leading to enhanced overall productivity and success.
Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence systems' accuracy in providing medical drug dosages: A methodological study
Authors: Ramasubramanian Swaminathan , Balaji Sangeetha , Kannan Tejashri , Jeyaraman Naveen , Sharma Shilpa , Migliorini Filippo , Balasubramaniam Suhasini , Jeyaraman Madhan
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Medication errors, especially in dosage calculation, pose risks in healthcare. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems like ChatGPT and Google Bard may help reduce errors, but their accuracy in providing medication information remains to be evaluated.

AIM

To evaluate the accuracy of AI systems (ChatGPT 3.5, ChatGPT 4, Google Bard) in providing drug dosage information per Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine.

METHODS

A set of natural language queries mimicking real-world medical dosage inquiries was presented to the AI systems. Responses were analyzed using a 3-point Likert scale. The analysis, conducted with Python and its libraries, focused on basic statistics, overall system accuracy, and disease-specific and organ system accuracies.

RESULTS

ChatGPT 4 outperformed the other systems, showing the highest rate of correct responses (83.77%) and the best overall weighted accuracy (0.6775). Disease-specific accuracy varied notably across systems, with some diseases being accurately recognized, while others demonstrated significant discrepancies. Organ system accuracy also showed variable results, underscoring system-specific strengths and weaknesses.

CONCLUSION

ChatGPT 4 demonstrates superior reliability in medical dosage information, yet variations across diseases emphasize the need for ongoing improvements. These results highlight AI's potential in aiding healthcare professionals, urging continuous development for dependable accuracy in critical medical situations.
Feasibility Analysis Of Implementation In Palm Oil Processing Factories Using The House Of Method Risk
Authors: Jundullah Muhammad , Gani Mardhiah , Ahistasari Asih , Hahury Sanny , Akram Darul
Published: July 2024

This study assesses the effectiveness of the House of Risk (HOR) method in mitigating supply chain risks within palm oil processing plants. By integrating Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) with House of Quality (HOQ), the method identifies and prioritizes risk factors while proposing actionable measures for risk mitigation. Findings demonstrate that adopting the HOR method contributes to decreased liquid waste generation and enhanced production efficiency. Additionally, a bibliometric analysis of scholarly publications reveals a notable growth in research focused on risk management in the palm oil sector between 2014 and 2024. This highlights a growing recognition of the importance of systematic risk assessment and management strategies in enhancing sustainability and operational resilience within palm oil processing. The study underscores the HOR method's utility as a comprehensive approach to addressing complex supply chain challenges, thereby promoting sustainable practices and operational excellence in the industry.
Role of Psychological Factors and Market Volatility on Investors Investment Behaviour: Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Zafar Saad , Shahid Adeel , Khan Ghulam Mujtaba Ahmad , Cheema Shahid Aman , Shakir Ch Abid Bin
Published: July 2024

The present study focuses on the complex relationships among financial literacy, financial risk perception, and market value, as well as psychological factors and investment behavior. The current study population includes individual investors investing in Pakistan stock exchange. The sample size of the study consisted of 500 individual investors investing in Pakistan stock exchange. The results show that whereas financial literacy significantly improves investment behavior, financial risk perception has negative connotations with it. Market value and psychological factors positively influence financial risk perception and investment behavior. The mediation analysis reveals that the component of financial risk perception partially mediates the association between market value, psychological factors, and investment behavior. Moderation analysis revealed that market value and psychological factors strengthen financial literacy's impact on investment behavior. These findings identify a need for emphasis on financial education, risk management, and psychological support in making better investment decisions. Limitations of the study were in terms of its cross-sectional design, sample size, and reliance on self-reported data; therefore, indicating avenues of future research.
Música, identidad y memoria colectiva: estudio de caso del trabajo realizado con la Cantata Santa María de Iquique
Authors: Magna Améstica Andrea , Sarmiento Godoy Guevara Rafael Ramón , Romo López Eliana Verónica
Published: July 2024

Este artículo recoge la propuesta teórica y metodológica trabajada desde un estudio de caso asociado a la obra musical Cantata Santa María de Iquique del profesor de filosofía y compositor chileno Luis Advis Vitaglich (1935 – 2004). El objetivo perseguido fue describir e interpretar la percepción de estudiantes de cuarto medio y docentes de un colegio semi rural, acerca de la ejecución, interpretación, presentación y audición de la obra Cantata Santa María de Iquique, en relación con el rescate de memoria histórica y la construcción de la identidad sociocultural. La investigación fue realizada durante los años 2022 y 2023 y durante esos años, se produjo una aproximación a diversos autores y teóricos que desde su propia voz lograron contribuir en este estudio, dándole fuerza y resistencia a las artes, la identidad y por supuesto, a la memoria colectiva. El resultado obtenido arroja que para los docentes es más relevante conocer la historia y usar las artes como herramienta portadora de identidad sociocultural, asumiéndose como herederos y herederas de su historia. En el caso de los y las estudiantes, la atención está puesta en el presente y en los temas de contingencia actual.
Exploring the Trading Patterns and Regulatory Implications in Cryptocurrency Market
Authors: Y.Vignesh  , Julie.R Dr.Lumina
Published: July 2024

The rise of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin has disrupted traditional financial markets and presented new challenges for regulatory oversight. This study examines trading patterns and behaviors in cryptocurrency markets to understand the implications for regulation. We analyze a dataset of over 1 million cryptocurrency transactions across major exchanges from 2017-2022.Several key findings emerge from our analysis. First, we detect evidence of widespread price manipulation tactics like spoofing, ash trading, and pump-and-dump schemes across many cryptocurrencies. Second, we identify periods of extreme price volatility and leverage that leave markets vulnerable to destabilizing events. Third, we find high concentration of wealth among a small number of anonymous wallet addresses.We discuss various regulatory measures that could improve transparency, stabilize markets, and deter illicit behavior. These include mandated identity reporting, limiting leverage, real-time auditing and surveillance, and coordinated global regulatory frameworks. Policymakers must act urgently to get ahead of risks as the adoption and market capitalization of cryptocurrencies continues growing rapidly. This study provides an evidence base to inform appropriate regulatory policies.
ANALISIS TEOLOGIS MAKNA IBADAH DALAM TRADISI MA’PAUNDI DALAM BUDAYA TORAJA
Authors: Iglesias Enrique
Published: July 2024

Tulisan artikel ini menganalisis mengenai makna teologis peribadatan yang dilakukan dalam tradisi ma’paundi dalam kebudayaan orang Toraja. Ma’paundi adalah suatu tradisi kebudayaan orang Toraja yang termasuk ke dalam acara rambu solo’ sebab ini berkaitan dengan orang yang telah meninggal yang telah dikuburkan. Ma’paundi adalah acara rambu solo’ yang didalamnya dilakukan prosesi adat dan agama. Tradisi adat dan kebudayaan Toraja yaitu ma’paundi salah satunya adalah prosesi mantunu. Mantunu ini dilakukan lama setelah jenazah itu dikuburkan. Ma’paundi dalam arti bahasa indonesianya (mengikuti, menyusul yang kemudian atau setelahnya), maksudnya ialah prosesi ma’paundi dilakukan setelah jenazah orang yang telah meninggal sudah dikuburkan (dilamun). Selain dalam upacara dan tradisi secara adat dan budaya, dalam acara ma’paundi ini juga pada masa sekarang ini sudah dibarengi dengan adanya peribadatan. jadi prosesi budaya dan agama berbaur secara langsung dalam tradisi ma’paundi ini baik dalam kegiatan mengorbankan babi dan kerbau (Mantunu) maupun kegiatan ibadah yang dilakukan setelahnya. Ma’paundi adalah wujud rasa hormat dan penghargaan kepada orang yang telah meninggal dan secara peribadatan keluarga akan dikuatkan melalui firman yang disampaikan dalam ibadah. Orang yang sudah meninggal yang pada saat ia dikuburkan belum ada hewan yang dikorbankan (Tae’pa Dipantunuan), kemudian setelah beberapa waktu kemudian melalui kebersamaan keluarga (To Ma’rapu) dibuatlah tradisi ma’paundi ini untuk mengorbankan hewan yang pada saat jenazah dikuburkan belum ada hewan yang dikorbankan. Ma’paundi paundi punya banyak nilai dalam hal kebersamaan dan perdamaian, namun secara peribadatan ini masih menjadi tanda tanya, sebab ma’paundi adalah kegiatan budaya dan bukan kegiatan keagamaan. Tentu ini yang menjadi kajian utama dalam artikel ini bagaimana agama dapat masuk ke dalam sebuah tradisi budaya sehingga keduanya dapat berdialog (model sintesis) mengenai paham tentang kematian.
MEMBANGUNKAN GEMBALA, SEBUAH METAFORA TANTANGAN TEOLOGI PASTORAL BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Tarigan Natanael
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian teologi pastoral atas miskinnya penggembalaan dalam gereja. Tujuannya untuk memperlihatkan pentingnya kesadaran baru dalam berteologi kontekstual melalui tindakan penggembalaan. Tanpa pertumbuhan teologi penggembalaan dalam suatu gereja maka, gereja itupun akan miskin teologi kontekstual. Artikel ini hendak menjawab pertanyaan, bagaimana seharusnya gereja menata ruang berteologi melalui kegiatan penggembalaan sebagai sebuah teologi konstruktif dalam kehidupannya? Dengan demikian akan terlihat teologi khas dari sebuah gereja.
 
Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan datanya melalui studi kepsutakaan. Penulis mencari sejarah dan perkembangan teologi pastoral dalam buku-buku dan menganlisis proses berteologinya dan dijadikan sebagai data dalam hal menunjukkan kualitas atas teologi kontekstualnya. Temuannya bahwa titik berangkat gereja yang kontekstual ialah ruang-ruang penggembalaan. Bila ruang itu tidak tersedia maka teologi kontekstual gereja itu juga akan tandus. Adapun sistimatika penulisnnya, dimulai dari pengertian teologi penggembalaan, dilanjutkan penalaran singkat sejarah perkembangan penggembalaan, kemudian melihat sekilas metode yang berkembang dalam penggembalaan, dan alternatif yang menjadi tantangan kesadaran gereja dalam tugas dan panggilannya dalam penggembalaan.
Hermeneutics of The Novel "Continue To Be Stupid Don't Be Smart" In The Perspective of The Corporate Strategy of The Mineral Downstream Program
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is how to interpret a writing using Jurgen Habermas' critical hermeneutic analysis, so that readers are able to trace the facts behind a manuscript, even from a fictional narrative of a novel, because there is always a meaning behind a text. This study uses qualitative methods of analytical descriptive phenomenology with secondary data. The analytical variables in this critical hermeneutics method are (1) Artifactual, that is, what is written in the novel; (2) Authentic, is facts and phenomena that occur in the real world; (3) Objectivity, namely opinions and information from experts; (4) Subjectivity, which is the opinion or thought of the researcher; (5) Existence, which is taken from Martin Heidegger's Dasein of Hermaneutic theory, is the conformity with the facts. The result of this study is that the 13 mining problems told in the narrative of the novel "Keep Being Stupid Don't Be Smart" have similarities with the reality that occurs in Indonesia. This research produces a concept of Investigative Literacy, which is a combination of literary works with journalistic products that are analyzed with critical hermeneutic methods will produce literacy skills that encourage readers to search for facts from a manuscript or story.
ON CLASS OF ESTIMATORS FOR POPULATION MEAN USING MULTI-AUXILIARY CHARACTERS IN THE PRESENCE OF NON-RESPONSE
Authors: Khare B. B. , Sinha R. R.
Published: July 2024

Two classes of estimators for the population mean of the study character using multi-auxiliary characters with known population means in presence of nonresponse have been proposed. The expressions for bias, mean square error and conditions for attaining minimum mean square error of the proposed classes of estimators have been obtained. An empirical study has also been given in support of the problem.
AN IMPROVED VERSION OF REGRESSION RATIO ESTIMATOR WITH TWO AUXILIARY VARIABLES IN SAMPLE SURVEYS
Authors: Singh Housila P. , Upadhyaya Lakshmi N. , Premchandra
Published: July 2024

This paper considers a family of estimators of population mean Y of the variable y under study using information on two auxiliary variables x and z under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) scheme. The expressions for bias and mean-squared error of the proposed family of estimators are obtained up to the first degree of approximation. In addition to many, Mohanty (1967), Khare and Srivastava (1981) and Upadhyaya and Singh (1984) estimators are identified as particular members of the suggested family. Asymptotic optimum estimator (AOE) in the family is identified with its approximate mean-squared error expression.
BAYESIAN ESTIMATION OF SCALE PARAMETER OF INVERSE GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION USING LINES LOSS FUNCTION
Authors: Pandey Himanshu , Rao Arun
Published: July 2024

In this paper we have obtained Bayes estimator of the scale parameter of Inverse Gaussian Distribution. The loss function used is lines. A number of prior distributions have been considered and Bayes estimators have been compared with corresponding estimators with squared error loss function.
BAYES ESTIMATOR OF GENERALIZEDEXPONENTIAL PARAMETERS UNDER GENERAL ENTROPYOSS FUNCTION USING LINDLEY’S APPROXIMATION
Authors: Singh Rahul , Singh S.K. , Singh Umesh , Singh G.P.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we have obtained the Bayes Estimator of scale and shape parameter of Generalized-Exponential using Lindley’s approximation (L-approximation) under GENERAL ENTROPY loss functions. The proposed estimators have been compared with the corresponding MLE for their risks based on simulated samples from the Generalized-Exponential distribution.
HIGH-VOLUME RETURN PREMIUM: AN EVENT STUDY APPROACH
Authors: Gurgul Henryk , Wójtowicz Tomasz
Published: July 2024

The dynamic relationships between extreme trading volume and subsequent stock returns on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the Vienna Stock Exchange are compared using event study methodology. The dynamic relationship between extreme trading volume and mean abnormal returns on days following an event depends on the stock exchange. This relation is mostly significant and positive in the case of the WSE, the LSE and the VSE, and depends on the nature and size of the stock exchange. The high-volume-return premium is more pronounced for small size stocks with lower liquidity levels.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections in Duhok City, Iraq, Using VITEK2 System
Authors: Abdullah Bland Husamuldeen , Ismael Shameeran Salman , Qasim Nada Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Background: Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative bacterium, it is renowned for its capacity to swarm across surfaces with strength and create an eye-catching bulls-eye pattern. Proteus mirabilis belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family, which is regarded as one of the most common causes of urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTI is a very common type of infection in the urinary system which can involve any part of the urinary system and mostly can be treated with an antibiotic. This study aimed to isolate Proteus mirabilis, estimating its incidence in urinary tract infections among symptomatic patients in Duhok City, Iraq, and assessing its antibiotic susceptibility.Materials and Methods: In this study, 250 midstream urine samples were taken from patients at the Private VIN Hospital in Duhok, Iraq over four months (from April to August 2022) using a sterile urine container. Patients ranged from age (4 to 70) and each sample was cultured on MacConkey and blood agar media. The VITEK2 System is used in the detection of the proteus isolates and also their antimicrobial sensitivity.Results: According to the results in this study, 9.6% (24/250) of the samples collected revealed positive results for Proteus mirabilis. Also, the results demonstrated that the most active antibiotics against Proteus mirabilis were meropenem, ertapenem, and piperacillin/tazobactam, while the most resistant antibiotics were nitrofurantoin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. In this study, females-were more infected than males.Conclusion: Proteus mirabilis one of the important agent of UTIs, their rate was 9.6%, the most active antibiotics against Proteus mirabilis were meropenem, ertapenem, and piperacillin/tazobactam.
The role of Frequency Modulation in the Magic Light Anti-Cancer Therapy
Authors: Dvorkin Lev
Published: July 2024

The role of frequency modulation in the Magic Light anti-cancer therapy was investigated both in theory and in clinical trials. The existence of at least four different optimal modulation frequencies is required for cancer treatment. This was disclosed and is explained by the presence of at least of four different kinds of cancer cells within the same cancer, whereby each cancer cell type has its own speed of proliferation. The application of several different frequencies for cancer treatment in turn, during each treatment session, thus allows the Magic Light therapy to cure any type of cancer faster and completely.
Potentialités sylvo-pastorales et gestion des pâturages des petits ruminants dans un micro bassin versant (Dzavé-Kpékpéta) de la rivière Haho au Togo
Authors: Maman Cherifatou Folega ,   Institut National de Formation agricole (INFA) de Tové, Département foresterie et gestion de l’environnement, BP 401 Kpalimé-Togo, Liyabin Noundja , Wouyo Atakpama ,   Laboratoire de Botanique et Écologie Végétale (LBEV), Département botanique, Faculté des sciences (FDS), Université de Lomé (UL), 01 BP 1515, Lomé 1, Togo,   Laboratoire de Botanique et Écologie Végétale (LBEV), Département botanique, Faculté des sciences (FDS), Université de Lomé (UL), 01 BP 1515, Lomé 1, Togo,   West Africa Plant Red List Authority (WAPRLA), IUCN Species Survival Commission, Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland
Published: July 2024

La disponibilité, la gestion et l’aménagement du pâturage restent cruciaux dans le cadre pour l’élevage local des petits ruminants. Ceci est d’autant plus important dans les zones de fortes activités pastorales et agricoles comme la région des Plateaux où l’on retrouve des éleveurs des ruminants sédentaires et transhumants. Cette étude est une contribution à la gestion durable des pâturages du micro bassin de Kpékpéta dans le bassin versant du Haho au Togo. Elle a pour objectifs spécifiques de : (i) recenser les critères endogènes de gestion du pâturage des petits ruminants ; (ii) caractériser la diversité floristique des pâturages du micro bassin de Kpékpéta dans le bassin version du Haho et (iii) estimer la qualité des pâturages dans ce micro bassin en se basant sur l’appétence des plantes fourragères. Les données ont été collectées par des entretiens semi-dirigés des éleveurs locaux, complétés par des inventaires phytosociologiques. On est estimé à environ 68 % d’élevage des petits ruminants en pâturage libre augurant ainsi des conflits liés aux dégâts animaux sur les cultures. La diversité des pâturages est estimée à 158 espèces végétales réparties en 127 genres et en 42 familles. Les espèces les plus fréquenement rencontrées sont : Chromolaena odorata, Panicum maximum, Paullinia pinnata et Lonchocarpus sericeus. La florule des pâturages est dominée par les familles de plantes fourragères, dont les Poaceae (16 espèces), les Leguminosae-Mimosoideae (12 espèces) et les Léguminosae-Papiloniodeae (11 espèces). Les parcours pastoraux dans le micro bassin de Kpékpéta sont de qualité moyenne à assez moyenne. Il serait important d’améliorer la qualité pastorale de ces pâturages par la promotion pratique de gestion participative d’aménagement des pâturages de la zone d’étude.
Savings Lost
Authors: Kalotay Andrew , Luby Martin
Published: July 2024

Refinancing (“refunding”) outstanding debt for interest savings represents a significant amount of annual issuance in the $4 trillion municipal securities market. We conduct a “counterfactual” analysis of select taxable advance refundings by state and local governments between 2018 and 2020. Instead of advance refunding their not-yet-callable tax-exempt bonds with taxable bonds, municipal issuers could have waited until the call date and then refunded these bonds with tax-exempt bonds. A comparison of the actual savings to the “counterfactual” savings reveals that waiting until the call date would have been substantially more beneficial, providing over 58% more savings. We estimate that in aggregate taxable advance refundings cost taxpayers billions of dollars. We introduce the notion of proficiency to assess the effectiveness of debt management ex-post. The counterfactual methodology and the resulting proficiency measure should be of interest to both the chief executives and taxpayers of state and local governments. Routine counterfactual analysis, combined with reported proficiency, is certain to result in more disciplined and systematic debt management practices.
Niccolò Machiavelli és kora
Authors: Szmodis Jenő
Published: July 2024

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A szuverenitás fogalmi és tartalmi kérdései
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán
Published: July 2024

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Financial Management
Authors: Kshirsagar Prof. Amruta ,   Assistant Professor  MM’s Institute of Management Education Research and Training Pune, Maharashtra, India., Kaur Dr. Ramandeep , P. Dhawale Dr. Santosh , Saxena Dr. Jaya , Ingale Dr. Devyani ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Commerce  The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India,   Assistant Professor Faculty of Management  HSBPVT'S GOI, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India,   Assistant Professor Indira School of Business Studies PGDM Pune, Maharashtra, India,   Associate Professor RMD Sinhgad School of Management Studies Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: July 2024

The current version of the book stands apart from other income tax textbooks on the market thanks to a number of its exceptional features. A streamlined, organized method of comprehending a complicated topic expressed in a distinctive, straightforward, and easily comprehensible style. For students to fully grasp how Income Tax Law is used in practice, each subject is followed by examples to help them understand the theory.
O excesso não deixa a poesia pousar: o teatro anfíbio e a dimensão política da arte
Authors: Woyda Duda , Thürler Djalma
Published: July 2024

O texto levanta questões sobre diferentes significados e variações que a expressão teatro político pode gerar na cena teatral, a partir de duas noções operativas: teatro anfíbio e ações estético-políticas, examinando a sua aplicação na Teoria das Artes Cênicas e as suas implicações para a construção de uma história recente do teatro brasileiro. Através de uma abordagem dialógica com o movimento queer e estudos decoloniais, o artigo combina diferentes análises – literária, teatral, sociológica, política – para produzir um texto interdisciplinar na encruzilhada do teatro com as ciências humanas. Por fim, o texto permite fazer justiça à pluralidade de produção do teatro político contemporâneo.
Práticas teatrais e pessoas idosas: em busca de ressignificações
Authors: Gomes Sidmar Silveira , Rosa Andre Luis , Batista Edna Cristina da Silva
Published: July 2024

Ao pesquisar a articulação entre práticas teatrais e pessoas idosas, a primeira parte desta pesquisa encontrou uma discursividade reiterativa do teatro como instrumento para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas. Intentando problematizar isso, buscou-se diálogo teórico com Denis Guénoun (2004) e suas urgências para o teatro contemporâneo; e Michel Foucault (2010), no que tange às suas noções de norma. Na segunda parte da pesquisa, a partir da proposição de uma ação artístico-pedagógica, refletiu-se sobre as pessoas idosas em ação cênica como possibilidade para a melhoria da “qualidade de vida” do teatro contemporâneo, resultando em deslocamentos e ressignificações múltiplas.
X ou somos apenas 13; vigiadas por olhos; detidas por muros de pedra; sem sol; sem girassol; somos rocha, mas quem dera fôssemos rouxinol
Authors: Araujo Everton Lampe de
Published: July 2024

Espetáculo da disciplina Montagem Teatral I e II. Florianópolis, SC.  2023.
Analisa Potensi Wisata Kuliner dalam Mempertahankan Kearifan Lokal Kuliner Tradisional di Pasar Kanoman Kota Cirebon
Authors: Ety Setiawati  , Khairil Sungkawa
Published: July 2024

The attraction of Kanoman Market can be seen from the variety of products sold, including traditional culinary products. Based on the researcher's observations, furthermore, the Kanoman Market is not just a place to buy and sell. Kanoman Market  is a conception of life and socio-cultural interaction, as well as a means of recreation or culinary tourism in Cirebon City. The Kanoman market and the traditional culinary sold in this market, is a culture that must be maintained and maintained, because it is part of the local wisdom of Cirebon City. The analysis method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method, using primary data and secondary data. To obtain primary data, interview techniques were used by distributing questionnaires and using a checklist of potential research objects. Secondary data was obtained by conducting a literature study and data from the manager of the Kanoman Market. The expected result of the research is the discovery of the potential of Kanoman Market as a culinary tourism destination. The aspects analyzed are the diversity of traditional culinary, authenticity, local wisdom, completeness and feasibility of supporting facilities owned by Kanoman Market as a culinary tourist attraction. With the known potential of culinary tourism in Kanoman Market, efforts can be made to maintain and improve local wisdom. The level of technological readiness (TKT) of this study is the basic research of TKT level 3.
แนวทางการพัฒนาศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน อำเภอพรหมพิราม จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
Authors: ทองทา ชลธิชา , โรจนตระกูล ธนัสถา , วงษ์วัฒนพงษ์ กัมปนาท
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: กำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน เป็นตำแหน่งที่มีบทบาทอันสำคัญในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่เพื่อประชาชน จึงจำเป็นอย่างยิ่งที่ต้องมีการเพิ่มศักยภาพให้สามารถปฏิบัติงานได้ตรงตามวัตถุประสงค์และความต้องการของชุมชน โดยยึดบทบาทหน้าที่ตามกฎหมายกำหนด การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา 1) ระดับความคิดเห็นต่อบทบาทหน้าที่ และศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน 2) ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน และ 3) เสนอแนวทางการพัฒนาศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน อำเภอพรหมพิราม จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ กำนัน ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน ผู้ช่วยผู้ใหญ่บ้าน ในเขตอำเภอพรหมพิราม จังหวัดพิษณุโลก จำนวน 210 คน และกลุ่มที่ใช้ในการสัมภาษณ์ ได้แก่ นายอำเภอพรหมพิราม ปลัดอำเภอ เสมียนตราอำเภอ เกษตรอำเภอ สาธารณสุขอำเภอ และพัฒนาการอำเภอ จำนวน 7 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ ส่วนการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพใช้รูปแบบการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา
ผลการวิจัย: 1) บทบาทหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ได้แก่ ด้านการบริการ ด้านการปกครองและการรักษาความสงบเรียบร้อย ด้านการอำนวยความยุติธรรมให้กับประชาชน ด้านการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและการพัฒนาสังคม ระดับมาก และศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ได้แก่ ด้านความสามารถในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ ด้านทักษะในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ ด้านความรู้ความเข้าใจในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ 2) ปัจจัยบทบาทหน้าที่ ได้แก่ ด้านการปกครองและการรักษาความสงบเรียบร้อย ด้านการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและการพัฒนาสังคม ด้านการอำนวยความยุติธรรมให้กับประชาชน ด้านการบริการ ส่งผลต่อศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน อำเภอพรหมพิราม จังหวัดพิษณุโลก อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 3) แนวทางการพัฒนาศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน พบว่า มีการจัดอบรมให้ความรู้ โดยเฉพาะด้านเทคโนโลยี และการใช้สื่อออนไลน์ เช่น Facebook และ LINE เพื่อให้ทันกับสถานการณ์ที่เปลี่ยนแปลง และมีการติดตามประเมินผล เพื่อให้เข้าใจหลักเกณฑ์ กระบวนการ และขั้นตอน ในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ นำไปสู่การแก้ไขปัญหาอย่างรวดเร็ว รวมถึงจัดเวทีแลกเปลี่ยนประสบการณ์ทำงานของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน เพื่อพัฒนาการปฏิบัติงานให้มีศักยภาพมากขึ้น
สรุปผล: บทบาทหน้าที่ด้านการปกครองและการรักษาความสงบเรียบร้อย ด้านการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและการพัฒนาสังคม ด้านการอำนวยความยุติธรรมให้กับประชาชน ด้านการบริการ ส่งผลต่อศักยภาพในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ของกำนันผู้ใหญ่บ้าน อำเภอพรหมพิราม จังหวัดพิษณุโลก จึงมีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องเพิ่มพูนความรู้ความเข้าใจ ความสามารถ และทักษะในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่ เพื่อให้การปฏิบัติงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของกำนัน ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน มีศักยภาพอย่างเหมาะสม
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Melalui Budidaya Maggot di Desa Cepogo
Authors: Wibawa Zen Ranggabekti , Prasetyani Dwi , Fadilah Giga Adiaridzqia , Hilmy Muhammad Bagus Anshari , Lailatusholiqah Anggi , Wardani Emilia Kusuma , Mawarni Elsy , Mustika Tiara Maya , Aulia Hana , Hafidz Sholahuddin
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan observasi dan wawancara, KKN UNS 04 dilakukan di Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu BUMDes di Kecamatan Cepogo dalam mengelola sampah, karena desa ini memiliki jumlah sampah sayur yang besar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup observasi dan pelaksanaan budidaya maggot. Hasilnya adalah menciptakan budidaya maggot untuk pengelolaan sampah di Desa Cepogo agar dapat mengurangi volume sampah dan menjadi keuntungan bagi BUMDes. Maggot menguraikan sampah organik secara efisien dan cepat dan mengubahnya menjadi biomassa yang berguna untuk digunakan sebagai pakan ternak dan pupuk organik. Selain mengurangi jumlah sampah, budidaya maggot memiliki nilai ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan. Pendekatan studi kasus melibatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang situasi, masalah, atau peristiwa. Secara keseluruhan, keberhasilan KKN ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif dan solusi berbasis lingkungan dapat berdampak positif pada keberlanjutan BUMDes. Program ini mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Cepogo melalui pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efisien. Selain itu, peluang jangka panjang untuk BUMDes desa lain di Kecamatan Cepogo muncul dari kerja sama antara kelompok KKN UNS 04 dan BUMDes Tumang.
Edukasi Mencuci Tangan sebagai Bentuk Kesadaran Hidup Sehat pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar Dagen Karanganyar
Authors: Ababil Muhzida Altin , Aqmar Khonsa Dzatil , Wandini Putigili , Satifa Oriza Dwi , Wati Dian Islami , Ramadhani Lastri , Purwaningtyas Letifa , Romadoni Nacipa Ririn , Romadoni Nacipa Ririn , Permatasari Anggie Annisa
Published: July 2024

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan hal penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan manusia. Salah satu penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat adalah mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun merupakan intervensi kesehatan yang paling mudah dan hemat biaya serta efektif dalam memutus penyebaran berbagai penyakit apabila dilakukan secara baik dan benar. Kurangnya perhatian dalam menerapkan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak-anak di Sekolah Dasar Dagen 1 menjadi kepentingan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan memberi pemahaman terkait pentingnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun beserta tahapan-tahapan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dengan media audio visual, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung bersama. Hasil terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait tahapan-tahapan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun yang benar berdasar praktik setelah pemberian edukasi.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Anak Tunagrahita SLB Siwi Mulia Madiun Melalui Pendekatan dan Strategi Pembelajaran Visual
Authors: Safera Della Dwi , Purwaningsih Riani , Triasroza Alrohma Nikmawati , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil matematika bagi siswa tunagrahita di SLB Siwi Mulia, Madiun melalui pendekatan dan strategi pembelajaran visual. Penelitian ini meliputi strategi pembelajaran matematika, hambatan yang dialami selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan respon siswa selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa tunagrahita dengan indikasi ringan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menyimpulkan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar matematika untuk siswa tunagrahita terdiri dari aspek dalam strategi pembelajaran matematika pada anak tunagrahita yang meliputi pendekatan dan strategi pembelajaran visual lebih efektif dalam proses peningkatan hasil belajar matematika, hambatan yang dialami peneliti selama pembelajaran antara lain yaitu dikarenakan minimnya daya ingat siswa tunagrahita, sehingga diperlukan ekstra dalam penyampaian materi dengan media visual dalam proses pembelajaran.
Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mangundap Jelvi Monica , Supit Patrisia Hana , Larinti Yuni Serah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi tentang sifat-sifat cahaya dengan penerapan model quantum teaching di kelas V SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan jenis penelitian model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas V SD dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan menggunakan empat tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran quantum teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus satu memperoleh nilai rata-rata 83 dengan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 72%. Pada siklus dua hasil belajar siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 91 dengan presentase ketuntasan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 95%. Selama proses pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan quantum teaching aktivitas belajar siswa lebih antusias, termotivasi, dan dalam memahami materi semakin lebih baik. Adapun rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah iklim belajar dengan menggunakan media atau model pembelajaran yang menarik perlu ditingkatkan di kalangan guru sekolah dasar.
Hasil Pembelajaran Matematika pada Anak Tunarungu dan Tunagrahita di SLBN Karangrejo Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Purba Ernova Viorely , Pratama Aidilla Putri Nanda , Suryaningputri Dwi Amartani , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini adalah hasil dari observasi kelompok kami di SLBN Karangrejo Kabupaten Madiun, mengenai hasil pembelajaran matematika pada anak tunarungu dan tunagrahita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perkembangan pembelajaran matematika pada anak tunarungu dan tunagrahita. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 dan kelas 11, dengan kelas 8 adalah siswa penyandang tunarungu dan kelas 10 dengan siswa penyandang tunagrahita. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap anak tunarungu dan tunagrahita memiliki kemampuan menyelesaikan persoalan matematika yang berbeda. Terdapat siswa yang cepat memahami materi dan menyelesaikan persoalan matematika, ada juga yang tidak bisa memahami materi dan menyelesaikan persoalan matematika. Untuk siswa dengan kategori rendah harus selalu dibimbing dan diawasi oleh guru.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Perusahaan PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Rahima Phyta
Published: July 2024

PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk adalah sebuah badan usaha milik negara Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kinerja Waskita berdasarkan rasio keuangan pada tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis komparatif dan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui rasio keuangan. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan Waskita yang penulis dapatkan dari situs resmi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan yang ditinjau dari sisi likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan solvency mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan pada tahun 2020, kemudian memulih pada tahun 2022 dan stabil pada tahun 2023.