bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainability evaluation of green building construction based on a combination method of weighting and improved matter-element extension
Authors: Qiao Yuanlu , Wang Jingpeng , Wang Youguo
Published: August 2024

In light of the pressing global challenges related to greenhouse gas emissions from the construction industry, current evaluation systems for green building construction sustainability remain limited, often overlooking sustainability domains. This study innovatively established an evaluation framework by exploring five critical domains: environmental sustainability, economic benefits, socio-cultural impacts, technological innovation, and health and well-being. Sixteen key evaluation indicators were identified using the Delphi method, with the novel inclusion of a carbon emission reduction target achievement indicator, thereby promoting the goal of carbon neutrality in green buildings. To determine a more reasonable weight distribution, this paper combined the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (fuzzy AHP) with the entropy weight method. Additionally, the study employed a fuzzy matter-element method enhanced by genetic algorithms for precise evaluation of green building construction sustainability. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model were validated through an empirical analysis of a green building project in Beijing. The results of this research provide innovative theoretical references and practical guidelines for green building construction sustainability evaluation.
Association of redundant foreskin with sexual dysfunction: a cross-sectional study from 5700 participants
Authors: Zhao Yuan-Qi , Li Nian , Jiang Xiao-Hua , Wan Yang-Yang , Xu Bo , Hu Xue-Chun , Hou Yi-Fu , Li Ji-Yan , Bai Shun
Published: August 2024

A previous study showed that the length of the foreskin plays a role in the risk of sexually transmitted infections and chronic prostatitis, which can lead to poor quality of sexual life. Here, the association between foreskin length and sexual dysfunction was evaluated. A total of 5700 participants were recruited from the andrology clinic at The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Hefei, China). Clinical characteristics, including foreskin length, were collected, and sexual function was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) questionnaires. Men with sexual dysfunction were more likely to have redundant foreskin than men without sexual dysfunction. Among the 2721 erectile dysfunction (ED) patients and 1064 premature ejaculation (PE) patients, 301 (11.1%) ED patients and 135 (12.7%) PE patients had redundant foreskin, respectively. Men in the PE group were more likely to have redundant foreskin than men in the non-PE group (P = 0.004). Logistic regression analyses revealed that the presence of redundant foreskin was associated with increased odds of moderate/severe ED (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.31, adjusted P = 0.04), moderate PE (aOR = 1.38, adjusted P = 0.02), and probable PE (aOR = 1.37, adjusted P = 0.03) after adjusting for confounding variables. Our study revealed a positive correlation between the presence of redundant foreskin and the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in PE patients. Assessment of the length of the foreskin during routine clinical diagnosis may provide information for patients with sexual dysfunction.
Gene regulation and signaling transduction in mediating the self-renewal, differentiation, and apoptosis of spermatogonial stem cells
Authors: He Cai-Mei , Zhang Dong , He Zuping
Published: August 2024

Infertility has become one of the most serious diseases worldwide, and 50% of this disease can be attributed to male-related factors. Spermatogenesis, by definition, is a complex process by which spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) self-renew to maintain stem cell population within the testes and differentiate into mature spermatids. It is of great significance to uncover gene regulation and signaling pathways that are involved in the fate determinations of SSCs with aims to better understand molecular mechanisms underlying human spermatogenesis and identify novel targets for gene therapy of male infertility. Significant achievement has recently been made in demonstrating the signaling molecules and pathways mediating the fate decisions of mammalian SSCs. In this review, we address key gene regulation and crucial signaling transduction pathways in controlling the self-renewal, differentiation, and apoptosis of SSCs, and we illustrate the networks of genes and signaling pathways in SSC fate determinations. We also highlight perspectives and future directions in SSC regulation by genes and their signaling pathways. This review could provide novel insights into the genetic regulation of normal and abnormal spermatogenesis and offer molecular targets to develop new approaches for gene therapy of male infertility.
Analyzing ASEP with imperfect‐phase error and various modulation schemes on IRS‐aided wireless network over κ–μ fading channel
Authors: Ranjan Rajnish Kumar , Chowdhury Atanu , Ghoshal Dibyendu
Published: August 2024

Next‐generation wireless systems constitute a promising technology, and intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)‐aided mobile communications can be used to design and simulate a smart and flexible radio environment. We examine the average symbol error probability (ASEP) on an IRS‐aided wireless network over a κ–μ fading channel with imperfect phase error. In addition, the ASEP for non‐coherent M‐ary frequency shift keying, M‐ary phase shift keying, and M‐ary differential phase shift keying on an IRS‐aided wireless network over a κ–μ fading channel are analyzed. Furthermore, exact closed‐form mathematical expressions for ASEP across different modulation schemes including ASEP with imperfect phase error are derived. The accuracy of the derived expressions is validated through simulations. The system effectiveness is comprehensively examined, uncovering valuable insights into channel fading values and the number of reflecting components.
An innovative method for improving the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle‐based generalized spatial modulation and non‐orthogonal multiple access in 6G networks
Authors: Neelam Mounika , Sundru Anuradha
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of wireless networks is leading to the emergence of 6G, promising unprecedented performance. We propose a nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA)‐based multiuser generalized spatial modulation (GSM) system that allows various transmitting antennas. Integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with NOMA and GSM enhances overall network performance. This paper proposes optimizing UAV‐GSM‐NOMA systems in 6G using the butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) in the two‐wave with diffuse power (TWDP) channel. Results are compared with those obtained from Nakagami and Rayleigh channels. Objectives include enhancing the sumrate, outage probability (OP), and energy efficiency (EE) in perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI). Simulation results yield significant improvements in the TWDP channel compared with the Nakagami and Rayleigh channels. The OP is reduced, the sumrate is enhanced, and the EE is notably improved. These findings underscore the BOA's potential for 6G UAV‐GSM‐NOMA networks in challenging channel environments, ensuring reliable and efficient communication.
A low‐profile, wideband, circularly polarized, slotted, U‐shaped textile antenna for W‐BAN applications
Authors: Baudh Rishabh Kumar , Kumar Mahendra , Sahu Sonal , Parihar Manoj Singh , Kumar Dinesh
Published: August 2024

We propose a compact, wideband, U‐shaped, circularly polarized textile antenna (UCPTA) resonating at 2.45 GHz for wireless body area network (W‐BAN) applications. The radiator of the antenna is printed on the top of the substrate (size of  mm3; ) and has a full ground plane on the other side. The proposed antenna's substrate consists of a single layer of denim (), and conductive copper tape was used to fabricate the patch. The antenna has a low‐profile design that is suitable for wearable applications. A small slot was introduced at the center of the U‐shaped patch to enhance the 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) up to 55.17%. The proposed antenna radiates with a 10 dB return loss (RL), impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 64.40%, and a simulated gain of 5.1 dBi. The wearable textile antenna with broadside radiation response is appropriate for off‐body communications. The prototype of UCPTA is fabricated for experimental validation. The measured results for the fabricated antenna were in good agreement with the simulated results. Further, it has been demonstrated that the antenna's performance is stable during structural deformation and human body loading. This textile antenna covers an ARBW in the frequency band of 2.1 GHz–3.72 GHz and has a broad IBW (2 GHz–3.9 GHz) for LTE (2.17 GHz), MBAN (2.360 GHz–2.4 GHz), WPAN (2.395 GHz–2.4 GHz), and WLAN (2.4 GHz–2.482 GHz) applications.
Exploring the Role of Sunnah Fasting in Shaping Muslim Behaviour and Spirituality: Perceptions, Beliefs and Social Dynamics
Authors: Lubis Aldi Subhan , Magello Andi Nisa , Thamrin Muhammad Husni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand Muslims' perceptions and beliefs regarding sunnah fasting, with the research problem focusing on how sunnah fasts, such as the fasts of Arafat and Ashura, are understood and practised by Muslims to expiate minor sins and improve their spiritual quality. The research method used is a desk-top research, in which the researchers’ collected and analysed relevant data, including the Qur'an, hadith, tafsir, scholarly articles, and other literature on sunnah fasting in Islam. The results showed that sunnah fasting has a vital role in the spiritual life of Muslims, with many benefits, including positive behavioural changes, improved discipline, and increased faith and piety. Sunnah fasting is believed to erase minor sins, thus encouraging Muslims to be more diligent in practising it. Social and environmental dynamics, such as family support, community, and lectures at mosques, play an essential role in influencing Muslims' perceptions and participation in sunnah fasting. Although there are differing interpretations among scholars regarding the ability of sunnah fasting to erase major sins, consensus suggests that sunnah fasting provides many spiritual and moral benefits. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of sunnah fasting and its role in shaping Muslim behaviour and spirituality.
The Church and Cosmic Powers through the Ages
Authors: Resane Kelebogile Thomas
Published: August 2024

Church history demonstrates that the Church has always encountered cosmic powers. It is an appeal to church historians to consider cosmic powers as the reality to be dealt with. Through a literature review study, this paper gives some historical knowledge of the activities of cosmic powers from the Old Testament through the New Testament into the church history. The objectives are to point out that demons and their activities are part of church history; and that the current church and world at large still confront these demonic activities in diverse ways. The picture of human misery is elaborated upon and left open to interpretation as different disciplines scrutinise these miseries differently, but theologically as church history has demonstrated over centuries, they are the cosmic powers at work, manifesting as powers that promote injustice, coldness of heart, fear, and despising and abusing God’s creation. These human miseries are the reason for the call to church to seriously study the subject of cosmic powers (demonology). Historical studies show that all Christian churches, especially Pentecostal and Charismatic operations seem to be in touch with the cosmic powers reality and endeavours are made to deal with them just as is the case in all mainline churches. Conclusion is an appeal to church historians to note that demons should not be treated as an absurdity and that the religion should not conclude that God is dead, or irrelevant.
Divine Law and Animal Rights: Ethical and Legal Perspectives in the Old and New Testaments
Authors: Nicolaides Stephanie Giselle , Nicolaides Alexander George
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the parallel natures of both the divine law and animal rights within the religious contexts of the Old and New Testaments. Employing a comparative approach, the paper inspects the developing perspectives on the treatment of animals in biblical scriptures, shedding light on the ethical and legal dimensions embedded in religious teachings. The study investigates key subtopics such as sacrificial rituals and moral imperatives, providing a nuanced understanding of the historical development of attitudes towards animals. Additionally, the analysis of this article encompasses ethical considerations, legal implications, and societal attitudes towards animals, drawing connections between ancient laws and contemporary discourse. Moreover, this article will look at the contemporary needs of society and how religious discourse and juristic principles can be applied to ensure the safety and rights of animals.
DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL E TECNOLOGIAS EMERGENTES
Authors: Sousa Laura Silva de , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Rodrigues Dacirlene Miranda , Dias Maria Angélica Dornelles , Dias Adriano Valter Dornelles
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explorou a integração do Design Instrucional (DI) com tecnologias educacionais, enfatizando como essa fusão pode potencializar a aprendizagem e quais desafios éticos emergem desse processo. O objetivo principal foi analisar a eficácia do DI quando combinado com inovações tecnológicas na educação e identificar as implicações éticas associadas. Para atingir esses objetivos, utilizou-se uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, seguindo as diretrizes de Eco (2010), o que permitiu uma análise sistemática de literatura relevante sem a condução de uma revisão. Autores como Dubugras (2020), Silva et al. (2024), e Santana et al. (2021) foram fundamentais para discutir as capacidades e limitações do DI em ambientes educacionais modernos. As conclusões do estudo destacaram que a tecnologia, quando integrada ao DI, pode significativamente enriquecer a experiência educacional, tornando-a mais adaptável e inclusiva. Contudo, também se observou que a implementação dessas tecnologias precisa ser gerida com cuidado, considerando os desafios éticos e práticos que acompanham sua aplicação no ensino. A pesquisa salientou a necessidade de uma abordagem equilibrada que valorize tanto as contribuições tecnológicas quanto o papel insubstituível do educador no processo de aprendizagem.
MAXIMIZANDO A APRENDIZAGEM DIGITAL ATRAVÉS DA INTEGRAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA COM PRINCÍPIOS INSTRUCIONAIS
Authors: Santos Domingos José dos , Cruz Neila Aparecida da , Santana Janice Salles Soares , Klauch Jorge José , Bandeira Milena Carla Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investigou o papel do Design Instrucional (DI) na maximização da aprendizagem digital através da integração de tecnologias emergentes. O objetivo principal foi explorar como o DI pode ser otimizado pela incorporação de tecnologias avançadas para enriquecer a experiência educacional. A metodologia adotada baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme Löche (2012), envolvendo a coleta e análise sistemática de literatura relevante para compreender os impactos e as implicações dessas tecnologias no ambiente educacional. O estudo destacou contribuições de autores como Silveira et al. (2011), Filatro e Santos (2014), Mendes (2022), e Guimarães et al. (2023), que discutiram a importância da elaboração de materiais didáticos interativos e a utilização de storyboards no desenvolvimento de cursos que integram tecnologias digitais. Além disso, foram examinados os desafios e as considerações éticas envolvendo o uso dessas tecnologias no DI, enfatizando a necessidade de planejamento pedagógico cuidadoso e a manutenção do papel central do educador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. As conclusões do artigo ressaltaram que, quando adequadamente implementadas, as tecnologias emergentes no DI podem significativamente ampliar as fronteiras do aprendizado, oferecendo métodos mais eficazes e engajadores de educação. O estudo também apontou para a necessidade de futuras pesquisas que explorem práticas inovadoras de ensino e aprendizagem dentro deste contexto.
NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS PARA EDUCADORES
Authors: Andrade Clair de , Souza Keila Regina Moraes Silva , Santana Janice Salles Soares , Cruz Neila Aparecida da , Paim Mirtes Marroco
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investigou a integração de tecnologias multimídia no ambiente educacional, destacando a relevância dessas ferramentas na transformação das práticas pedagógicas. O estudo teve como objetivo explorar as potencialidades e desafios das multimídias na educação, enfatizando como elas podem melhorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme Marconi e Lakatos (2014), que envolveu a análise de literatura relevante para compreender as dinâmicas entre a educação e as tecnologias digitais. Dentre os principais autores citados, destacam-se Lins (2016), da Silva Júnior (2016), Santana et al. (2021), Souza (2014), e Silveira et al. (2011), cujas obras foram fundamentais para a construção do referencial teórico e a análise dos dados. As conclusões do estudo sublinharam a importância das ferramentas digitais como blogs, plataformas de aprendizagem online e outros recursos multimídia, que não apenas facilitam o acesso ao conhecimento, mas também promovem uma aprendizagem mais interativa e engajadora. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar de algumas limitações como a variabilidade na autodisciplina dos alunos, as tecnologias multimídia têm um potencial significativo para enriquecer o ambiente educacional moderno.
PLATAFORMAS DE APRENDIZAGEM ONLINE
Authors: Freire Shirleidy de Sousa , Vechi Alice Francisca da Silva , Segura Maria Cristina Vidovix , Dias Marly Ribeiro dos Santos , Oliveira Meiriadilla Sousa de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investigou a integração de tecnologias no ensino de línguas, especificamente através do uso de plataformas de aprendizagem online. O objetivo central foi compreender como essas tecnologias poderiam otimizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem no contexto da educação a distância. A metodologia adotada baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme proposto por Boccato (2006), que envolveu a coleta e análise de dados de literatura preexistente para construir uma fundamentação teórica coerente. Autores como Lins (2016), Silva Júnior (2016), Bartelle (2019), Amaral e Guerra (2020), e Alcântara (2019) foram essenciais para discutir as dinâmicas de aprendizagem interativa, a importância das novas tecnologias no ambiente educacional e o impacto da neurociência na personalização do ensino. As conclusões indicaram que as plataformas de aprendizagem online, quando bem utilizadas, não só superam barreiras geográficas e temporais, mas também promovem um ensino mais inclusivo e adaptativo, alinhado às necessidades dos estudantes de línguas. Este estudo contribuiu para o campo da educação linguística ao oferecer intuições sobre como os educadores podem melhor integrar as ferramentas tecnológicas em suas práticas pedagógicas, favorecendo um ambiente de aprendizado mais engajador e eficaz.
O IMPACTO DAS FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO
Authors: Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Almeida Alessandra Barboza Barros , Hungaro Fernanda , Mafra Mackson Azevedo , Caiado Magno Antonio Cardozo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investigou o impacto das ferramentas tecnológicas no desenvolvimento cognitivo dos alunos, com foco na utilização de games educacionais e robótica. O objetivo foi entender como essas tecnologias podem ser integradas de maneira eficaz no ambiente educacional para promover um aprendizado mais engajado e personalizado. A pesquisa baseou-se em uma metodologia de análise bibliográfica, conforme descrito por Boccato (2006), envolvendo a coleta e a análise crítica de estudos relevantes. Os principais autores que fundamentaram o estudo incluíram Amaral e Guerra (2022), que discutiram a relação entre a neurociência e a aprendizagem, destacando a importância do sistema nervoso no processo educativo. Fregni (2019) argumentou que os professores, ao entenderem os mecanismos neurais, podem desenvolver estratégias pedagógicas mais eficazes. Santos et al. (2023) ressaltaram a necessidade de formação contínua dos professores, enfatizando a importância de considerar as particularidades cerebrais no ensino. Ferreira (2017) destacou a eficácia da gamificação na educação, enquanto Chitolina et al. (2016) exploraram a robótica educacional como ferramenta pedagógica. Os resultados indicaram que a implementação de games e robótica educacional não apenas engajou os alunos de maneira mais efetiva, mas também promoveu o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas como pensamento sistemático, colaboração e resolução de problemas. As conclusões reforçaram que a integração dessas tecnologias moderniza o ensino e cria um ambiente de aprendizagem mais dinâmico e adaptativo, essencial para enfrentar os desafios educacionais do século XXI. A pesquisa também sugeriu que a formação contínua dos educadores é crucial para a eficácia dessas inovações tecnológicas.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE NA INSTITUIÇÃO EDUCACIONAL EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL NO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS - BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Gêneses Soares , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Barros José Roberto Moreira de , Araújo Karine do Nascimento , Brum Yara Kirya
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho reflete na organização e que tem como referência instituição que leva a sério com o papel do desenvolvimento, compromisso e funcionamento ao ensino-aprendizagem com qualidade. Contextualiza o empenho e os resultados obtidos da qualidade de educação, transformando por meio das ações instituídas, gerando efeitos positivos e provenientes de gestão com qualidade. Em estudo, o objetivo geral foi indagar sobre como promover um espaço escolar com qualidade e promovendo oportunidades de aprendizagem, amparo e preparo para a vida. Identificar as possibilidades dos alunos, construir e moldar a instituição de ensino em favor do ensino-aprendizagem por meio do diálogo participativo de toda escola para alcançar o bem maior e ressaltar a importância da qualidade na instituição com intuito de gestão de qualidade. De modo que, as melhorias e resultados plausíveis em uma gestão sejam constituídos pelas iniciativas de práticas e ações de todos os colaboradores. Espero que ao longo da leitura do Artigo possa inspirar você a um pensar sobre a busca de qualidade na educação em uma instituição pública.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A QUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Luciana Monteiro dos , Oliveira Elineide Cavalcanti de , Klauch Jorge José , Andrade Filho Marcos Antonio Soares de , Penha Maria Cleonice Santos de Melo
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa abordou o tema Gestão de Qualidade nas Instituições Educacionais, cujo embasamento teórico seguiu a visão dos autores que foram referências para a mesma, além de descrever de maneira sintetizada que qualidade e quantidade na educação não se dissociam da vida como um todo. Buscou-se também compreender quais são as ações e as metas que cada instituição pode desenvolver para atingir melhores resultados na realização do processo ensino aprendizagem. O objetivo do presente estudo foi buscar fundamento teórico para a compreensão do que é qualidade na educação e como promover a mesma em instituições escolares. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em livros, documentos, artigos que tratam do tema gestão de qualidade. Além de apresentar de maneira suscinta a visão dos autores utilizados para a pesquisa no que se refere ao tema gestão de qualidade, foi relatado com alguns exemplos como se busca a qualidade na instituição de ensino a qual desenvolvo meu trabalho docente. Nas considerações finais há uma reflexão sobre a importância de se buscar e promover a qualidade não apenas no âmbito escolar, mas na vida em geral.
CONTO E RECONTO COMO ESTÍMULOS À LEITURA NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO - CONSTITUIÇÃO DO SUJEITO LEITOR NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Figueiredo Suzamary Almira de , Santos Beatriz Alves dos , Oliveira Elineide Cavalcanti de , Almeida Evaristo Fernandes de , Mulatti Lorena dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como tema central a importância do reconto para a alfabetização. O objetivo da pesquisa é discutir a importância de promover espaço para a leitura de contos e produção de recontos, nas salas de alfabetização, considerando o trabalho com esse gênero textual uma estratégia possível para o desenvolvimento de habilidades leitoras nas crianças e, por conseguinte, aquisição da escrita. Para tal, utilizou-se da perspectiva da pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados textos, livros e artigos que tratam da temática do conto e do reconto, focalizando nas questões atinentes à alfabetização. Foi analisado, nesse trabalho, a utilização do reconto como metodologia de ensino para contribuir com a alfabetização da criança, auxiliando, da mesma forma, para o letramento e aquisição de conhecimentos culturais, sociais e intelectuais. Essa pesquisa se subsidiou das concepções teóricas e discussões de autores como Bakhtin (1992) e Marcuschi (2002) e nas orientações do Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Básica (RCNEI) quanto dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Uma vez discutida a temática aqui apresentada, podemos afirmar que as atividades que envolvem contato com o texto oral e/ou escrito, produzindo, ainda, a própria escrita como resultado dessa dinâmica contribuem para os processos de alfabetização, pois se parte do texto, dentro de um contexto e de um gênero determinados para estimular a criativade e motivar o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura e escrita, que envolvem essa etapa de ensino. Nesse movimento, o papel do professor é fundamental e se torna indispensável.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA EDUCAÇÃO MULTICULTURAL NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Moreira Maria da Fé Silva , Loures Débora Alves Morra , Costa Denise Lopes , Gomes Lucas Ferreira , Picanço Rosana de Jesus dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investiga os desafios e possibilidades da educação multicultural nas escolas brasileiras, analisando percepções e práticas de educadores. A pesquisa revela uma discrepância significativa entre a compreensão teórica e a implementação prática da educação multicultural. Enquanto 80% dos educadores demonstram entendimento básico do conceito, apenas 30% relatam práticas pedagógicas específicas voltadas para a promoção da diversidade cultural. Os principais obstáculos identificados incluem a falta de formação específica, mencionada por 85% dos entrevistados, e resistências institucionais. O estudo destaca práticas promissoras, como o uso de tecnologias digitais em 65% das escolas pesquisadas e a adoção de metodologias ativas, que facilitam a abordagem de temas relacionados à diversidade. Observou-se uma redução nos conflitos culturais em escolas com práticas multiculturais consistentes. A pesquisa enfatiza a necessidade de reformulação nos programas de formação docente, revisão curricular e desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais que apoiem a implementação de práticas multiculturais. As descobertas sugerem que, apesar dos desafios, há oportunidades significativas para avançar a educação multicultural, especialmente através do uso de tecnologias e abordagens pedagógicas inovadoras. O estudo conclui ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem holística e sistêmica para promover uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva e multicultural.
O IMPACTO DAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Barpi Odinei , Vilalva Ester Aparecida de Mei Mello , Picão Fábio Fornazieri , Linhares José Rogério , Alves Luciene
Published: August 2024

O sistema educacional vem passando por transformações nos últimos anos e todos os envolvidos nessa área vem se adaptando, os estudantes, o corpo docente das instituições, as famílias e as próprias instituições. O corpo decente vem desenvolvendo seu trabalho sempre disposto a que o aluno tenha acesso a informação, e, desde sempre nunca mede esforços para atingir seu objetivo da melhor forma possível. Pois a todo momento surge nova informação nova tecnologia disponível, e consequentemente nova formação e atualização dos profissionais da educação. Nos dias atuais para o estudante não é mais atrativo a forma que se dava o desenvolvimento educacional de outros tempos, pois seus dispositivos móveis são cada vez mais inseparáveis, por isso os professores estão mudando a forma de acessar o interesse do estudante. Como o professor é um eterno pesquisador deve sempre estar atento a quais mídias os estudantes estão tendo mais acessos, para que através da mesma possa fazer com que o aluno desenvolva seu aprendizado da melhor forma e cabe ao professor essa mediação para que o aluno faça um bom uso e tenha o seu desenvolvimento de forma adequada.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Pires Demisa Francisca , Silva Cibele Elias da , Gomes Paola Cristina Paixão Aleixo , Figueiredo Suzamary Almira de , Santos Uilma Honorato dos
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discorrer acerca do uso das tecnologias em sala de aula e como o professor pode agir neste novo cenário educacional, salientando alguns recursos tecnológicos que podem ser interessantes dentro do ambiente escolar. Visto isso, o embasamento teórico escolhido foi a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica, com o uso das palavras chave como descritores da busca de referências na plataforma CAPES e Google Acadêmico, além da utilização dos módulos da disciplina deste mestrado. A partir dos resultados encontrados, foi perceptível que as tecnologias cresceram muito mundialmente, principalmente após a Revolução Industrial e com o acesso facilitado à internet e aos meios de comunicação, fazendo com que os discentes apresentem certa facilidade com as tecnologias, o que acaba por desafiar os professores. Observa-se que os docentes tendem a buscar interação do tema para que os alunos sejam atraídos para o ensino-aprendizagem e sintam-se interessados em aprender, porém muitas vezes faltam ferramentas e formações adequadas para que estes professores consigam adequar-se à atualidade. Destaca-se o uso de computadores, slides e da internet como ferramentas mais utilizadas pelos professores, abrindo espaço para que todos se comuniquem, aperfeiçoem suas habilidades e o ensino-aprendizado melhore a cada dia.
Design of Novel Filtenna for Wireless Applications
Authors: Zwain Haider , Alkhafaji Naser
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a novel design based on a dual-mode ring resonator, the filtering balun, feeding the printed dipole antenna, the filter balun antenna (FBA), is presented. One port on the structure allows the signals to be phase-shifted 180 degrees from one unbalanced port to two balanced signals. The suggested designs use a single dual-mode ring resonator to operate as both a filter and a balun at the same time. Compact designs are achieved by applying feeding to the second layer. Another unique characteristic of the filtering balun is its ability to alter, based on perturbation size, the phase error and magnitude imbalance of the two balanced signals. With the use of the Advanced Design System (ADS) software, numerous structures have been developed, modeled, and evaluated. To achieve the highest performance, every section of the design is assessed and optimized. Because the substrate is a lossy type (FR4), the realized transmission coefficients, which are poorer than expected ideal values, make the suggested design a strong contender for narrow-band wireless applications. For S2,1 and S3,1, the signal is routed through two viasand fed into a dipole antenna in the opposite phase by employing the zero iteration for filtering the balun in the first layer to condense with the second layers. The antenna structure is a printed dipole antenna operating at 2.4 GHz
Innovative Smart Inverter Design for Enhanced Integration of DistributedEnergy
Authors: Mahmood Bushra , Wadday Ahmed Ghanim , Abdullah Ahmed Kareem
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive exploration delves into the innovative field of smart inverter design, with a particular focus on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) into power grids. The rapid evolution of energy systems and the increasing reliance on renewable energy sources have necessitated the development of more sophisticated technologies for power system management. Smart inverters, at the heart of this transformation, are crucial for integrating DERs like solar panels and wind turbines into existing power grids. The integration of AI into smart inverters represents a significant advancement in managing and optimizing these complex systems. This study demonstrates how these advanced technologies can lead to substantial improvements in inverter reliability, power distribution efficiency, and overall management of renewable energy sources. Realistic models highlight the resilience of smart inverters to fluctuating grid conditions and their ability to maintain system reliability and efficiency. Furthermore, the study critically assesses the current challenges facing this field, such as the need for standardized communication protocols, robust cybersecurity measures against digital threats, and the ongoing requirement for innovation to keep pace with rapid technological advancements. Finally, the exploration forecasts future developments and areas that will further enhance smart inverter technology, emphasizing the essential role of continued research and development in fully realizing AI's potential to transform power grids. The examination concludes by highlighting the promising future of AI in smart inverter design, particularly in contributing to the development of more efficient, reliable, and sustainable energy systems.
A Review ofICBHI2017Respiratory Sounds Analysis using Deep Learning
Authors: Albakaa Zainab H. , Albo-Salih Alaa Taima
Published: August 2024

Death rates across the globe are often linked to respiratory illnesses, with severe conditions like- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma being the primary culprits. Early detection of the-se diseases in their initial stages is more crucial than we may realize. The ancient diagnostic technique of lung auscultation, where a stethoscope is placed on the lungs, is renownedbut also has inherent limitations and susceptibility to data distortion due to environmental variables. This led to the deve-lopment of modern solutions, born out of necessity, to address these challenges innovativemethods that harness the power of deep learning algorithms to capture respiratory sounds more accurately. TheInternational Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics(ICBHI)dataset, containing lung sound recordings, is available to the machine learning community for research and development.Leveraging machine learning and deep learning techniques, with the latter being a subset of machine learning, such as convolutional neural networks, has enabled more accurate diagnoses compared to traditional auscultation methods. These advanced algorithms have achieved impre-ssive voice classification accuracy rates, outperforming conventional approaches. The fusion ofcutting-edgetechnology and medical expertise has the potential to revolutionize respiratory disease detection and management.Scientific investigations and research have demonstrated that when utilizing)ICBHI 2017(data set, its precision varies from 42% to 90%.The goal of this article is to review articles related to the use of deep learning algorithms, which are combined in some articles with other machine learning algorithms, and the way they deal with the ICBHI 2017 dataset.
Design and Evaluation of a Hybrid 2D-SWZCC OCMDA System with Multicarrier MM-Wave
Authors: Al-Allaq Zaid Jabbar
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a hybrid communication system combining optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) and multicarrier millimeter-wave (MM-Wave) architecture operating at 35, 55, 75, and 95 GHz connected to a home network center (HNC) and the end user (EU). Hybrid Link reduces congestion on complex RF networks by combining optical fiber backhaul with radio links. The OptiSystem simulation demonstrates successful data transmission and transmission capacity at 40Gbps over various distances. Furthermore, this new 40G-MM wave OCDMA system that takes advantage of a two-dimensional single-weighted zero cross-correlation (2D-SWZCC) system with a multiplexing scheme of polarization wavelength multiplies the same N channels to M OCDMA code of the MM-Wave system that dramatically increased scalability. The comparative analysis shows that the proposed 2D-SWZCC hybrid algorithm outperforms 1D-SWZCC regarding scalability. This study contributes to developing communication algorithms with high data rates and provides promising solutions for method limitations and scalability in hybrid-MM-Wave-OCDMA architectures.
Ant Colony Optimization Based Edge Detection Algorithm
Authors: Najjar Fallah H. , Kadhim Ola N. , Kadum Salman Abd
Published: August 2024

The problem of edge detection represents one of the most elementary assignments in image processing, providing an essentialbase for all further study and interpretation of the visual data analysis. This paper proposed an enhanced version of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm for edge detection. The following paper tries to compare the Proposed ACO method with the conventional techniques of edge detection like Canny, Prewitt, and Sobel, using various quantitative metrics like Mean Squared Error (MSE), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Entropy, Natural Image Quality Evaluator (NIQE), and Blind/Referenceless Image Spatial Quality Evaluator (BRISQUE) applied over different images. The datasets for this evaluation are considered as a standard Cameraman, a biological cell, and MRIimage, with and without noise, considering the ranges of complexities and textures.The results of our study prove the competencies of ACO's algorithm. In some cases, it stands out against standard algorithms for MSE and PSNR values and maintains high Entropy values, suggesting the robustness of detail-keeping in an image. Further, the quality assessment of the images by using NIQE and BRISQUE shows the ability of ACO to maintain a natural appearance post-edge detection. In this regard, the studyhighlights that the proposed ACO isan effective method for edge detection in varying image conditions,and, in doing so, it even validates the effectiveness of bio-inspired algorithms in image processing domains.
Reinforcing RC5: Dynamic S-Box Generation and Magic Square-Based Key Expansion
Authors: hahir Zainab Sahib
Published: August 2024

The ever-increasing and ever-demanding growth of the field of cryptanalysis imposesa continuous requirement foralgorithm modifications. This paperintroduces modifications in widely-used RC5 block cipher to cater to the increasing security demands, i.e. dynamic S-box generation and magic square-based key expansion. The main purpose is to improve the complexity and linearity of the algorithm as a result making it resistantto newly-devised attacks. A small (3 × 3) magic square is taken for generating dynamic S-boxes and constants to add unpredictable randomness during the key expansion phase. SHA-256 hash function is used for S-boxes generation meanwhile properties of magic square are exploited for constants derivation purpose. Proposed changes resulted in improved security against differential, linear,and algebraic attacks respectively meanwhile efficiency is still sustained so that this modified version can be well-suited for recentapplications that necessitate strong encryption services.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Klinik Dengan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) di Klinik Pratama PMI Surakarta
Authors: Aztiza Zahra Anggra , Sri Wulandari  , Ahmad Sunandar
Published: August 2024

Salah satu klinik di Kota Surakarta adalah Klinik Pratama PMI Surakarta yang telah menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis berbasis website yang sudah beroperasi dari tahun 2022, tetapi terdapat permasalahan saat menerapkannya pada menu rekam medis yaitu belum terintegrasi dibagian apotek, serta pada sistem belum terhubung pada P-Care  dan aplikasi satu sehat, dan masih terkendala pada  jaringan yang tidak stabil sehingga berdampak pada pelayanan yang menumpuk. Kunci utama dalam keberhasilan penerapan sistem informasi adalah kepuasan pengguna salah satunya dengan metode EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction). Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Cara mengumpulan data melalui tanya jawab petugas dan melihat secara langsung kondisi. Dimensi isi (content) dan waktu (timeliness) yang sering dikeluhkan oleh petugas terkait kepuasan pengguna dalam penerapan sistem. Hal ini dikarenakan dimensi isi (content) diketahui petugas kurang puas karena belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam menyediakan informasi seperti golongan darah, agama, pekerjaan, nama obat, status,belum terintegrasi pada bagian  apotek, belum terhubung pada aplikasi satu sehat dan P-Care. Sedangkan pada dimensi waktu (timeliness) petugas kurang puas dikarenakan pada sistem sejauh ini tidak mengalami error dan sistem cepat dalam menampilkan data yang dibutuhkan, namun kendala pada jaringan maupun sinyal yang kurang stabil sehingga berdampak pada pelayanan yang dapat menumpuk.
Perancangan Desain Antarmuka Aplikasi Pendaftaran Online Berbasis Mobile App Menggunakan Metode Goal-Directed Design di RSAU dr. Siswanto
Authors: Setyawati Sulis , Ricky Agustinus Verry , Novratilova Sinta
Published: August 2024

Pada RSAU dr. Siswanto proses pendaftaran rawat jalan masih dilakukan secara manual dan paper based sehingga dokter dan perawat beresiko mengalami kekeliruan dalam mengisi data pasien. Sistem berbasis teknologi yang digunakan hanya whatsapp dan web dimana belum efektif dan kurang praktis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan perancangan aplikais pendaftaran online berbasis mobile app. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu goal directed design. Hasil penelitian berhasil mengembangkan rancangan aplikasi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna yaitu pada proses pendaftaran rawat jalan di RSAU dr. Siswanto. Aplikasi mobile yang dikembangkan mempermudah dalam kegiatan pendaftaran, memungkinkan pengguna menghemat dan mempersingkat waktu dalam menndapat kepastian dalam informasi layanan yang tersedia.  Hasil perancangan aplikasi mobile memiliki tampilan yang user friendly untuk berbagai kalangan usia sehingga mudah digunakan dan dipahami untuk mendapatkan layanan Kesehatan di RSAU dr Siswanto.
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcome of Immediate Post Natal Hypoglycemia in Newborns in Two Hospitals of Limbe Health District
Authors: Monono Naiza
Published: August 2024

Background: Neonatal hypoglycemia is a major metabolic problem. Neonates who are born preterm, small or large for gestational age and neonates born to diabetic mothers are at greater risk and it may result to severe neurodevelopmental complications and death. The prevalence in the South-West Region is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, risk factors and outcome associated with immediate postnatal hypoglycemia in the Limbe health District.

Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of 4 months (4th December 2023-4th April 2024). Glycemic checks were done for the neonates born within the two hospitals in the Limbe Health District, 30 minutes after birth. Consent was gotten from the mothers of the neonates and questionnaires filled consisting of demographic data, antenatal and perinatal history. Data was entered into excel sheets and analysed using the SPSS version 26.0.

Results: Amongst the 152 babies who were recruited, the prevalence of Immediate post-natal hypoglycemia was 24 (15.8%). Males and preterm were more prone to hypoglycemia. Positive risk factors to neonatal hypoglycemia were the preterm (AOR= 100.654 95% CI=11.168-907.135; p=0.000). The most common outcome of neonates with hypoglycemia in our study was decrease in physical activity occurring in about 50% of the neonates with hypoglycemia and a mortality rate of 1.3% was registered.

Conclusion: The incidence of immediate post-natal hypoglycemia is high in our setting. The neonates at risk were the preterm babies. Male babies were more prone to hypoglycemia. The most common outcome was decrease in physical activity. Identifying risk groups, early diagnosis and prompt management will prevent and reduce complications of post-natal hypoglycemia in neonates.
Evaluation of Prevention of Patients at Risk of Falls in Nurses in Inpatient Department: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors:   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brodjonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Lampung, Indonesia, Cantika Diana Helen , Pramesona Bayu Anggileo ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brodjonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Lampung, Indonesia, Kurniawan Betta ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brodjonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Patient safety is an essential component of quality health services. However, patient care still has shortcomings, especially in patient safety incidents such as patients being injured due to falls. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of prevention for patients at risk of falling in nurses in the inpatient department in a hospital setting. This qualitative research with a case study approach was conducted from February to April 2024 in a government hospital in Lampung, Indonesia. A total of 20 informants consisting of 10 implementing nurses as the primary informants, one head of nursing, one secretary of the Committee for Improving Quality and Patient Safety, five heads of inpatient rooms, and three patients at risk of falling as supporting informants were recruited purposively. In-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and observations were conducted for data collection. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. The implementation of prevention of patients at risk of falling in nurses in the inpatient department has been employed in the form of providing facilities, facilities, and completeness of the assessment form for patients at risk of falling, and the existence of standard operational procedures on prevention of patients at risk of falling. However, some of the available facilities are damaged and must be repaired. In addition, some nurses still need to learn how to conduct a fall risk assessment. It is recommended that the director and hospital management immediately improve facilities to support the implementation of fall risk prevention and that there be regular training for all nurses related to filling out fall risk assessments in the hospital.
Assistência estudantil e direitos humanos - inclusão na UFOP
Authors: Lisbôa Natália , Rocha Sabrina
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo a assistência estudantil e os relatos de/para inclusão na Ufop, partindo do problema da análise e aplicação da política pública instituída pelo Pnaes. A partir do relato de experiência ampliado e conjugado com a relação direta das autoras com o objeto, utiliza-se metodologicamente a interseccionalidade como ferramenta analítica para analisar a concepção da assistência estudantil como potencial promotora de direitos humanos e o seu histórico na Ufop. O resultado é a apresentação sistematizada do que foi implementado nos últimos anos, quantitativa e qualitativamente, demonstrando a eficácia da política pública da assistência estudantil para garantir a inclusão, o acesso, a permanência e a conclusão dos cursos pelos grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade.