bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETIOPATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF METEOROLOGICAL CHEILITIS IN THE EXTREME NORTH
Authors: E.G. Borisova , L.I. Isaeva
Published: February 2023

Traumatization of the lips by adverse meteorological conditions during the cold season predisposes to the development of meteorological cheilitis, which is often ignored by doctors. The diagnosis can be complicated by the addition of an infectious agent against the background of a chronic violation of the integrity of the tissues, and with a long course it can turn into obligate forms of precancerous diseases of the lips. In the development of meteorological cheilitis in residents of the Far North, a special role is played by "polar" metabolism and a weakened antioxidant defense of the body, which is the most important link in the pathogenetic mechanism for the development of meteorological cheilitis in the population. The purpose of this study is to improve the system of diagnosis and treatment of meteorological cheilitis, taking into account etiopathogenetic features. Material and methods. The study included patients with a confirmed diagnosis of meteorological cheilitis without a burdened anamnesis. After collecting an anamnesis, examination, general and local therapy was prescribed. Before and after treatment, a biochemical study of the content of vitamins A, E, D in the blood serum was carried out. Results and discussion. An analysis of the content of vitamin D before treatment indicates a low level of vitamin D in more than 50% of the subjects, the results of the remaining patients are in the range of the lower limit of the reference values. The content of vitamins A and E in the serum of venous blood is in the acceptable range. 2 months after treatment, the content of vitamin D in the blood serum of all patients rose to normal levels. Conclusions. Complex local and general therapy led to the neutralization of the clinical manifestations of meteorological cheilitis in 100% of patients. A scheme for the prevention of meteorological cheilitis in residents in adverse climatic conditions has been developed.
THE IMPACT OF MARKETING METHODS OF SALES PROMOTION ON THE AVERAGE CHECK: ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
Authors: T.G. Afanasyeva , E.N. Makhinova , N.N. Lavrova , N.I. Afanasyeva , E.S. Tkachuk
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of various methods of increasing the size of the average receipt used by pharmacy organizations. Marketing methods of sales promotion are important elements of the economic activity of pharmaceutical companies, which contribute to increasing profits, expanding the coverage of the market of medicines, increasing customer loyalty. The analysis of the average check of the pharmacy organization allows you to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities of the employees of the first table, the specialists of the sales department and the managers of the pharmacy organizations. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the average receipt of pharmacy organizations federal and regional pharmacy chains of private ownership, as well as pharmacy organizations state pharmacy network. Economic indicators were used for three joint-stock companies from each pharmacy chain for the period from February to April 2021 and 2022. Using the calculation method, the values of the average check were determined, which amounted to 289 rubles, 219 rubles, 198 rubles (2021) and 382 rubles, 274 rubles, 236 rubles (2022), respectively. It turned out that the highest indicators of the average receipt were the result of the competent application of sales promotion methods in pharmacy organizations. Among the presented pharmacy chains, the most popular marketing methods are: consumer promotion, merchandising techniques (design of outdoor signage, use of rubricators, POS-materials), provision of additional services, pharmaceutical consulting, etc. The importance of such methods as online commerce, the development of personalization in informing, the availability of a convenient application and a website with the possibility of quick ordering is confirmed by the high average receipt of pharmacies in the federal network. A comparative analysis of receipts for the same period of time shows the influence of factors of demand fluctuations associated with the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which led to a rush demand for medicines and medical products (disposable masks, gloves), which contributed to a significant increase in the average receipt in pharmaceutical organizations.
STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE DRY EXTRACT OF THE EUPATORIUM CANNABINUM HERB
Authors: E.B. Nikiforova , A.I. Shevchenko , M.R. Hochava , E.G. Dorkina
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of a study of a polyphenolic extract of the herb Eupatorium cannabinum L., which grows on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory. The aim of the study was to conduct a phytochemical analysis of the BAS of a dry extract of Eupatorium cannabinum L. and determination of its antioxidant activity.
Thus, as a result of the conducted studies, it was found that a diverse composition of phenolic compounds is identified in the dry extract of Eupatorium cannabinum L., among which the presence of rutin, quercetin salicylic, chlorogenic, caffeic, ferulic, π-coumaric and gallic acids was revealed. It was found that the content of phenolic carboxylic acids in the dry extract of Eupatorium cannabinum L. averaged 15.10%, flavonoids – 4.34%.
The results of the studies conducted on the in vitro model system revealed the ability of the dry extract of Eupatorium cannabinum L. reduce the accumulation of Fe2+-induced POL products, which indicates the presence of direct antioxidant action. The mechanism of action of the resulting extraction product on the one hand may be related to the ability of phenolic compounds that make up the dry extract to act as free radical traps and restore reactive oxygen species, on the other hand, the resulting extract can act as chelators of Fe2+ ions, which significantly reduces the rate of free radical processes.
The obtained data complement the previously discovered information about the antimicrobial effect of the dry extract of the cannabis herb and allow us to predict the potential effectiveness of the use of drugs based on it for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory skin diseases due to the presence of combined antimicrobial and antioxidant effects.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IMPACT ON THE FORMATION AND PROGRESSION OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: I.A. Spirin , D.S. Mironov , T.N. Trubetskaya , A.L. Sannikov , R.V. Kubasov
Published: February 2023

The number of active Internet users in the world ranges from 80 to 90% in different countries. At the same time, their number increases by 3-5% annually. In this regard, the issues of excessive spending time on global networks are seriously discussed, up to the emergence of an Internet-dependent state and the problems resulting from this. Solving this problem has become noticeably more complicated in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, when forced regime restrictive measures were introduced everywhere, which sharply reduced direct communication relationships between people with the transfer of such to remote. The aim is to study the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic on the presence of predisposition and formation of Internet addiction among students to develop measures for their prevention. A survey was conducted among students studying at a medical university on the topic "Assessment of Internet addiction". The questions related to the time interval: during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Results and discussion: in the pre-pandemic COVID-19 period, the absolute majority of Internet users had a moderate need for it. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people who feel a great need to be on Internet networks has increased dramatically, up to pathological dependence, the need for almost constant online presence, communication with it, viewing all kinds of information, etc. The results obtained are compared with similar studies by other authors. Some similar points were identified, but, while there were certain differences. The conclusion is made about the additivity of excessive uncontrolled enthusiasm for using the Internet, reinforced by restrictive measures from the COVID-19 pandemic. A number of proposals have been made to prevent the occurrence of such dependent states or to reduce their influence.
THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE WRITER AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CULTURAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL MODEL OF A LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORK
Authors: I.Yu. Makarchuk
Published: February 2023

In modern humanities, there is a search for optimal and more effective (compared to existing) research methods and strategies. The author of this article, as a research method, develops the general theoretical foundations of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work, which can be used in the study of the creative heritage of various writers. The structural elements of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work, along with the biography of the writer, include: the sum of humanitarian studies of a literary and artistic work, its concept sphere, main idea and genre. The description of the writer's biography as an element of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work is the purpose of this article. The basis of the research is formed by general scientific methods and interdisciplinary methods of scientific knowledge. While working on the article, the author turned to cultural-philosophical analysis, content analysis of scientific literature, as well as to the biographical method. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the biography of the writer, presented as an element of the model under consideration, has a significant cognitive potential, since it allows not only to present the creative and life path of the writer, but also to represent the features of his creative laboratory. The results of the study can be used not only in philosophical and cultural studies, but also in works of a wide humanitarian profile, as well as in the educational process.
THE STUDY OF AWARENESS AND PURPOSEFULNESS OF ACTIONS ON THE PLACEMENT OF TEXTS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS DURING THE JUDICIAL COMPLEX PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC EXAMINATION
Authors: A.V. Pominov , L.R. Faizullina , M.A. Matinova
Published: February 2023

In this study, we consider a possible set of operations and actions of a forensic expert to investigate the actions of an under investigation/defendant in cases related to extremist articles. The article uses the experience of forensic expert practice carried out on the basis of the Decisions of the investigation or court.
Modern research in the field of complex forensic psychological and linguistic expertise in cases of extremist orientation is faced with the problem of determining the motives of subjects who carry out actions that fall under the signs of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of extremist orientation related to calls for extremist actions, propaganda of extremist and terrorist ideas, justifications of terrorism, as well as public actions, aimed at discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in order to protect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens, maintain international peace and security, or exercise their powers by state bodies of the Russian Federation for these purposes and other acts. Difficulties are primarily related to materials in which the place of commission of the offense is the social networks VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, etc. In these cases, we often deal with such a specific communicative act as a repost. In the case of a repost, as a social action in social networks, the judicial investigation does not deal with the author of the text material, but with the subject who transferred this material to other persons, i.e., the subsequent placement of the material from the author on his electronic page on the social network. And here the court has a question: what is the target orientation of the defendant's actions? It can be an act of random, unmotivated action, but it can be a conscious and purposeful act.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DESIGNING THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR EARLY VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE OF CHILDREN IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: L.G. Kasyanova
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problem of early vocational guidance for preschool children, substantiates the relevance and timeliness of addressing it. As a result of the questioning and qualitative analysis of the data obtained, the actual problems of teachers in organizing early career guidance for children in a preschool educational organization were studied. Psychological and pedagogical studies and practices of introducing author's methods of familiarizing preschool children with the world of professions are considered, starting with the immediate environment of children, as they grow older - with the professions of the parents of children, gradually expanding the range of ideas with heroic, working, creative professions and types of labor, depending on industrial development of the region. In this article, the author made an attempt to formulate pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness and integrity of creating an optimal educational environment for early career guidance for children in a preschool educational organization. Pedagogical conditions are represented by three groups: socio-cultural, organizational-pedagogical and psychological-pedagogical. The author paid much attention to the substantive characteristics of the identified conditions, the creation of a developing subject-spatial environment of a preschool educational organization that promotes early career guidance for children, regional orientation, the features of including early career guidance in the educational process and the interaction of kindergarten and family in the studied aspect. Consideration of each of the groups of pedagogical conditions separately makes it possible to form a holistic view of the possibilities of the educational environment of a preschool educational organization in the early career guidance of preschoolers. The article is of a scientific and methodological nature, contains theoretical generalizations and methodological recommendations and may be useful to researchers, practitioners of the preschool education system.
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Smart Technologies for Traceability of Raw Materials in the Retail Industry
Authors: Gertze Kyle M. , Jokonya Osden
Published: February 2023

The effect of contaminated raw materials within food products has great effects on both the organizations who produce them and the customers who consume them. Some businesses have nearly gone bankrupt due to contamination issues, and there have been fatal cases of consumers who digest these contaminated products. The study objective is to explore the factors affecting the adoption of smart technologies for traceability of raw materials in the retail industry. The study used a systematic literature review to explore factors affecting the adoption of smart technologies in the traceability of raw materials in the retail industry. The TOE framework has adopted the lens to understand the factors affecting the adoption of smart technologies. The study results indicate technological, and environmental factors affect the adoption of emerging technologies in the traceability of raw materials in the retail industry The study contributes to the body of knowledge on factors that affect the adoption of emerging technologies for raw material traceability in the retail industry.
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Smart Waste Management
Authors: Silwana Bulileni , Jokonya Osden
Published: February 2023

In recent years, there has been minimal research on the adoption of smart waste management in organizations. The study objective, therefore, is to explore factors affecting the adoption of smart waste management in organizations. The study adopted a systematic review based on quantitative content analysis to explore factors affecting the adoption of smart waste management in organizations using the TOE(Technological, Organizational, and Environmental) Framework as a theoretical lens. The quantitative content analysis helped examine literature using qualitative data quantitatively using a statistical package. The study results indicate the technological factors affect smart waste management more in organizations than organizational and environmental factors. The study contributes to the body of knowledge of factors affecting the adoption of smart waste in an organization.
Türk Sineması’nın İç Mekânları: 1960-1980 Aralığına Dair Bir Okuma
Authors: TULUM Hande
Published: February 2023

Türkiye'de özellikle iç mekânların önemli bir kısmının belgelenmediği ve bu nedenle günümüzde bu anlamda literatürde ciddi bir boşluk olduğu söylenmelidir. Literatürdeki bu eksikliğe karşın yakın dönemki çalışmalarda, çeşitli araştırma yöntemleri ele alınmıştır. Bu yöntemlerden biri de 1960-1980 aralığında, iç mekânları çoğu zaman özgün halleri ile kullanan Türk Sineması’dır. Bu çalışmada ise yine literatüre katkıda bulunmak ve literatürdeki boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla, 1960-1980 aralığına tarihlenen sekiz seçili film (Küçük Hanımefendi (1961), Seven Kadın Unutmaz (1965), Tatlı Meleğim (1970), Tatlı Dillim (1972), Gülizar (1972), Tanrı Misafiri (1973), Ah Bu Gençlik (1975) ve Ne Olacak Şimdi (1979)) üzerinden bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu filmlerin seçilmesinde, filmlerde yer alan iç mekân çeşitliliği; özellikle filmlerin ofis ve konut iç mekânlarına ilişkin veriler sunması önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, hem çalışma/ofis hem konut mekânlarına dair bir anlatı sunan seçili filmler aracılığı ile mimari mekânlara ilişkin bir okuma yapılması ve bu mekânların tarihlendikleri dönemlerin vurgulanması hedeflenmiştir. Bu filmlerde iç mekân kurguları ve elemanları ele alınırken aynı zamanda, 1960-1980 aralığında karşımıza çıkan tasarım yaklaşımlarına, mobilya ve aydınlatma gibi mekânsal unsurlara dair özellikler karşılaştırmalı analiz yapılarak incelenmiştir. Böylece Türkiye’de iç mekânlarda uluslararası tasarım anlayışı ve trendlerinin benimsenip benimsenmediği anlaşılabilmiştir
Psychological determinants of achievement of the first stage of academic careers in higher education
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Krotova Inna
Published: February 2023

The main indicator of the achievement of the first stage in the academic career is the award of the PhD, which comes only from the evaluation of the research level of the applicant. Our research allowed us to create a psychological model of the subject of scientific research activity and highlight the specific psychological characteristics that form the personality of the beginning scientist. Previously, the requirements and assumptions of the individual were described, and this made it possible to consider a person as a subject of scientific research activity. However the psychological determinants were never defined. The nature of the requirements was related to the general mental processes, the possibilities and qualities of the individual, the internal specific conditionality of which was not disclosed. The work of by Е.А. Klimov on professionally oriented periodization allowed us to distinguish two phases of the development of research activities: «the phase of internality – the acquisition of professional experience» – training in graduate school and «the phase of skill – the qualified performance of work» – the requirements of standards and the defense of the candidate's thesis. The search for psychological determinants as an «internal condition» determining the transition from phase to phase was based on the theoretical and methodological approaches of Russian psychologists E.A. Klimov, N.M. Peysakhov, Y.A. Ponomarev, and S.L. Rubinstein. This made it possible to determine the block of psycho-diagnostic tools, a set of valid and reliable author's questionnaires, statistical data processing methods of high level of reliability.
Problem of perception of belles-lettres works with mythological structures by high school students
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Sydorenko Yuliia
Published: February 2023

This article examines the perception of belles-lettres works with explicit mythological structures in Ukrainian literature by senior secondary school students. The integral perception of a belles-lettres text depends on the students’ understanding of the author’s mythological figurative language. The aim of the research is to define the problems of children’s perception of mythological structures by classification into levels, and further to propose some ways for improving intelligibility of such texts. The experimental work involved analysis and synthesis, a study of curricula and belles-lettres, and diagnostic questioning. The research was carried out during the academic years 2017- 2018 with 208 pupils in three general education institutions. The analysis corroborates the working hypothesis about the complicated nature of knowledge about the specificity of world outlook within the frame of a certain mythological system.
The dynamics of affective-cognitive aspects of experiencing new information by high school and university students
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Valiullina Marina , Khalfieva Alisa ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: February 2023

There is a need to develop new psychological and pedagogical methods that improve the quality of learning new information, and take into account the individual personal characteristics of students. This article explores the changes in the structure of the relationships between cognitive states and emotional experiences during lessons where the new teaching material is perceived by the students as easy to understand and when the new information seems difficult. A survey was conducted with 60 high school students and 45 third-year students at KFU. The study showed the general psychological regularities of individual cognitive states and the emotional dynamic. It established a relationship between the time factor, the subjective evaluation of the quality of perception of new information and the general emotional well-being in high school students and students. The conclusions provide a basis for the new strategy for the provision of educational information.
SARS-CoV-2 molecular epidemiology in Slovenia, January to September 2021
Authors: Janezic Sandra , Mahnic Aleksander , Kuhar Urška , Kovač Jernej , Jenko Bizjan Barbara , Koritnik Tom , Tesovnik Tine , Šket Robert , Krapež Uroš , Slavec Brigita , Malovrh Tadej , Battelino Tadej , Rupnik Maja , Zohar Cretnik Tjasa ,   NLZOH COVID-19 team,   CISLD NGS team
Published: February 2023

Background

Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive samples was introduced in Slovenia in January 2021. Our surveillance programme comprised three complementary schemes: (A) non-targeted sequencing of at least 10% of samples, (B) sequencing of samples positive after PCR screening for variants of concern (VOC) and (C) sequencing as per epidemiological indication.

Aim

We present the analysis of cumulative data of the non-targeted surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 and variant-dependent growth kinetics for the five most common variants in Slovenia for the first 9 months of 2021.

Methods

SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive samples, from January to September 2021, were selected for sequencing according to the national surveillance plan. Growth kinetics studies were done on Vero E6 cells.

Results

Altogether 15,175 genomes were sequenced and 64 variants were detected, of which three successively prevailed. Variant B.1.258.17 was detected in ca 80% of samples in January and was replaced, within 9 weeks, by the Alpha variant. The number of cases decreased substantially during the summer of 2021. However, the introduction of the Delta variant caused a fourth wave and completely outcompeted other variants. Other VOC were only detected in small numbers. Infection of Vero E6 cells showed higher replication rates for the variants Alpha and Delta, compared with B.1.258.17, B.1.258, and B.1.1.70, which dominated in Slovenia before the introduction of the Alpha and Delta variants.

Conclusion

Information on SARS-CoV-2 variant diversity provided context to the epidemiological data of PCR-positive cases, contributed to control of the initial spread of known VOC and influenced epidemiological measures.
Protection against severe COVID-19 after second booster dose of adapted bivalent (original/Omicron BA.4-5) mRNA vaccine in persons ≥ 60 years, by time since infection, Italy, 12 September to 11 December 2022
Authors: Fabiani Massimo , Mateo-Urdiales Alberto , Sacco Chiara , Fotakis Emmanouil Alexandros , Rota Maria Cristina , Petrone Daniele , Bressi Marco , Del Manso Martina , Siddu Andrea , Fedele Giorgio , Stefanelli Paola , Bella Antonino , Riccardo Flavia , Palamara Anna Teresa , Rezza Giovanni , Brusaferro Silvio , Pezzotti Patrizio ,   on behalf of the Italian Integrated Surveillance of COVID-19 study group and of the Italian COVID-19 Vaccines Registry group
Published: February 2023

Effectiveness against severe COVID-19 of a second booster dose of the bivalent (original/BA.4–5) mRNA vaccine 7–90 days post-administration, relative to a first booster dose of an mRNA vaccine received ≥ 120 days earlier, was ca 60% both in persons ≥ 60 years never infected and in those infected > 6 months before. Relative effectiveness in those infected 4–6 months earlier indicated no significant additional protection (10%; 95% CI: −44 to 44). A second booster vaccination 6 months after the latest infection may be warranted.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Petani Terhadap Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) Di Kecamatan Sukamakmur
Authors: Khumaira K , Puspita Diah Eka
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of participation of farmers at the implementation stage and the stage of yield utilization in the AUTP (Rice Farming Insurance) program and analyze the influence of farmers' understanding / knowledge factors on AUTP, socialization of agricultural extension workers, the amount of premiums paid, the number of claims received against participation farmers in the AUTP program. This research was conducted in the District of Sukamakmur, Aceh Besar district with the method of determining respondents using simple random sampling. The number of samples analyzed in this study totaled 55 people in 4 study villages. This study uses a quantitative approach. Analyze the level of farmer participation in the AUTP program calculated using an ordinal scale and to analyze the factors that influence the participation of farmers in the AUTP program using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the analysis of high farmer participation rates, it can be concluded that farmers have realized the importance of AUTP for the sustainability of their farming so that they voluntarily want to participate in the AUTP program. Based on the correlation relationship, it can be concluded that farmers' understanding / knowledge of AUTP, socialization of agricultural instructors, the number of claims received has a positive correlation with the level of participation
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Sayuran Berbasis Pertanian Organik
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Mundiyah Andi Iva
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, 1) menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal dalam usaha tani sayuran berbasis organik pada Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari. 2) alternatif strategi pengembangan usaha tani sayuran berbasis pertanian organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2019 pada Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari, yang memiliki usaha tani sayuran berbasis organik di Kecamatan Ampenan, Mataram. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian berasal dari lima orang responden kunci yang memiliki kepakaran pada usaha tani sayuran organik melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner, pengamatan langsung dan FGD pada perumusan alternatif strategi.  Analisis data yang dengan SWOT menggunakan matriks IFE dan EFE serta Analisis Hierarki Proses pada perumusan strategi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis IFE hubungan antara ketua dan anggota kelompok tani sangat baik. Variasi jenis sayur, kualitas sayuran menjadi kekuatan dalam pengembangan usaha tani. Keterbatasan modal, kurangnya pemahaman petani tentang pertanian organik menjadi kelemahan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis EFE, faktor cuaca dan iklim, harga sarana produksi usaha tani yang relatif mahal menjadi ancaman bagi kelompok tani namun adanya dukungan pemerintah dan swasta serta adanya asosiasi petani organik menjadi peluang bagi pengembangan usaha tani. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hierarki proses diperoleh alternatif strategi yakni bantuan modal kerja dan berbagi pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan minat petani terhadap pertanian organik dan melakukan kontrak kerja sama dengan pemerintah dam swasta dalam penyediaan sayuran organik pada kegiatan yang diselenggarakan di Mataram menjadi alternatif strategi dengan nilai tertinggi untuk rekomendasi kebijakan pengembangan usaha tani sayuran berbasis pertanian organik di masa yang akan datang.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Biaya Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Ubi Jalar Kecamatan Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Asriadi Andi Amran
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh harga dan biaya terhadap pendapatan petani ubi jalar Kecamatan Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani ubi jalar yang berjumlah 300 orang. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah sampel penelitian ini  sebanyak 30 orang diambil sebanyak 10 % penentuan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara sengaja (Purposive Sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat harga berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani ubi jalar di Kecamatan Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto, dengan nilai thitung (11.932) > ttabel (2,042) dengan signifikan, sehingga menjadikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini Ho ditolak Ha diterima.  Sedangkan biaya berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani dengan nilai thitung (-5.301)< ttabel (2,042). menjadikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini Ho diterima Ha ditolak.
Distribusi Beras Bulog di Kecamatan Samadua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Handayani Sri , Bagio Bagio , Nasution Aswin , Athaillah Teuku , Hendra Zulma
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendistribusian beras Bulog kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Samadua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran terhadap efektifitas distribusi beras melalui pengumpulan data kusioner terhadap 84 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beras Bulog telah didistribusikan dan sudah diterima oleh 510 KK (sebesar 14,9 %) dari total Kepala Keluarga sebanyak 3.409 KK yang terdapat di Kecamatan Samadua. Distribusi beras bulog kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Samadua yang sudah efektif berdasarakan ketepatan sasaran yaitu sebesar 88,1 %, ketepatan harga sebesar 100 % dan ketepatan kualitas sebesar 89,3 %. Namun, berdasarkan ketepatan waktu belum efektif yaitu sebesar 40,5 %. Oleh sebab itu, maka disarankan kepada Bulog Kabupaten Aceh Selatan agar tepat waktu dalam pendistribusiannya sesuai dengan pedoman distribusi beras yaitu sebulan sekali kepada masyarakat sasaran rumah tangga penerima beras Bulog, agar tercukupi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat dalam bentuk beras setiap bulannya
Analisis Penawaran Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke China (Pendekatan Error Correction Model)
Authors: Nurcahyani Marizha
Published: February 2023

Beragam penggunaan minyak nabati pada makanan menyebabkan permintaan cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. CPO merupakan salah satu minyak nabati yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di dunia. Salah satu produsen terbesarnya adalah Indonesia dengan salah satu konsumennya adalah China. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor CPO Indonesia ke China pada tahun 1990 sampai 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Error Correction Model (ECM) untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Variabel yang diamati yaitu volume ekspor CPO Indonesia oleh China dengan faktor  yang memengaruhi antara lain waktu, harga CPO Internasional, harga barang subsitusi (minyak kedelai), dan bea ekspor (Malaysia dan Indonesia). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa volume ekspor CPO Indonesia ke China dipengaruhi oleh bea ekspor CPO Indonesia secara negatif dan signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Martina Martina , Praza Riyandhi , Adhiana Adhiana
Published: February 2023

Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan wilayah sentra produksi padi sawah  di Provinsi Aceh dengan luas tanam  mencapai 75.800 Ha dengan produksi 389.945,41 ton. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani padi sawah. Jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Aceh Utara sebanyak 556.566 jiwa, dan sekitar 27,56 persen merupakan penduduk miskin. Kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani dapat diketahui dari besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pendapatan,  luas lahan usaha tani, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak yang masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 kk dengan analisis data mengunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel pendapatan, luas lahan, jumlah tanggungan, jumlah anak masih sekolah, dan umur kepala keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah
RUNNING LOGISTICS CARGO CENTRES IN THE OMAN AND ZIMBABWE: THE KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND FAULT LINES. P05: RECENT ADVANCES OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Taderera Dr. Faustino , Al Balushi Mahmood Sakhi , Masengu Reason
Published: February 2023

This research is about, “Running logistics cargo centres in the Oman and Zimbabwe: the key performance indicators and fault lines.” This research was aimed at uncovering brief history and best practices in logistics cargo centres with the aim of contributing to this critical debate in many countries where little research had been done in Oman and Zimbabwe. These industries employed thousands of employees in each country and had a major impact on the national economies of countries as they linked the countries with the rest of the world in trade. It was no secret that logistics cargo centres faced many challenges as they operated. Researchers used the survey questionnaire method as well as face to face interviews, expert panel interviews at universities and literature review in this research. Findings reveal that logistics cargo centres like container terminals, warehouses, bonded warehouses, dry ports, airports, roads and a modern Customs and Excise Department, which fully embraces e-government and is strategically linked to all importers and exporters as well as critical trade and related government departments have improved a lot, but still needed further improvement in Oman, Zimbabwe to march regional and global competitors for these countries. It was found that critical skills, ports, Customs, and investment infrastructure in developing countries needed to be improved as well as processing and turnaround time to match best practices in the regions and globally. One Stop Shop for investment was operational in Oman but was still in its infancy in Zimbabwe. Delayed deliveries and wrong documentation were experienced sometimes due to port and Customs delays or transport and loading delays in all two countries. Oman and Zimbabwe had improved a lot and Zimbabwe had some technical delays at its logistics cargo centres and ports of entry and exit as semi-manual systems were used, is not a complete smart system used with no papers at all as expected. A lot of work in progress is there to catch up with the rest of the world. At the time of the conference our work may still be work in progress and we will share part of the findings, the field research done in Oman which is complete. Zimbabwe field research was still ongoing as the researchers there wanted maximum outreach.
Makine Öğrenmesi İle Ataletsel Navigasyon Sistemlerinde Doğruluğun Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Fatih , ULAMIŞ Faruk
Published: February 2023

Ataletsel navigasyon sistemleri, genellikle Ataletsel Ölçüm Birimi(AÖB) olarak yapılandırılan bir birimden aldığı sensör verilerini kullanarak hava, kara ve deniz araçlarının konumlarını bulabilmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Son dönemlerde bu teknoloji ayağa veya vücudun çeşitleri yerlerine entegre edilerek giyilebilir hale getirilmektedir, fakat bu sistemlerin en büyük dezavantajı kullanılan sensörler nedeniyle zamanla artan hatalar oluşturmalarıdır. Bu hataları minimize etmek konum doğruluğu açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ayağa takılı ataletsel ölçüm birimi ile yapılan ataletsel navigasyon sistemlerinde (ANS), sıfır hız algılama (SHA) işleminin doğru tespit edilmesi ölçüm hatalarını düşüren en önemli etkendir. Bu çalışmada, SHA'yı daha doğru bir şekilde tespit etmek için Tekrarlayan Sinir Ağı (RNN) yöntemi olan uzun kısa süreli bellek (LSTM) kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem sensör verilerini kullanarak sıfır hız algılama için ikili bir sınıflandırma yapmaktadır. Önerilen yöntemle yapılan ANS ölçümleri farklı ortamlar için uygulanmış ve standart ANS' den daha yüksek hassasiyette ölçümler yaptığı görülmüştür.
Tabakalı Tek Yönlü Bor Fiber Takviyeli-Nano Bor Takviyeli Epoksi Polimer ve Tabakalı Tek Yönlü Bor Fiber Takviyeli Polimer Kompozit Malzemelerin Termal Analizlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ŞAHİN Ayhan , ÇİNİCİ Hanifi , MERMER Erdem
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada, elyaf bor fiber takviyeli prepreglerin (Specialty Materials 5505 Boron Epoxy Prepreg Tape) epoksi reçine (Hexcel RTM6) kullanılarak serim yöntemi metodu ile tabakalı kompozit malzeme üretilmiştir. Üretilen kompozit malzemeler 9 kat tabakalı olacak şekilde nano bor ilaveli ve nano bor ilaveli olmayacak şekilde iki farklı şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Bir grup numunede sadece epoksi reçine kullanılırken diğer grup numunede epoksi içerisine deneme yöntemi ile (akışkanlığa bakılarak) % 0.074 oranında nano bor katılmış ve otoklavda 24 saat kürlenerek tabakalı kompozit haline getirilmiştir. Oluşturulan tabakalı kompozit malzemeler, su jeti ile kesilerek DMA Q800 test cihazında sıcaklık rampası (Temperature Ramp) metodu kullanılarak Dinamik Mekanik Analizleri (DMA) ve, DSC Q20 test cihazında EN 6064 standardına göre Diferansiyel Tarama Kalorimetre (DSC) analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Deneyler sonucunda epoksi reçineye katılan nano bor katkılı tabakalı kompozit malzemenin termal mekanik değerlerinin aynı kaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, epoksi reçine içerisine ilave edilen nano borun, bor fiber takviyeli kompozitlerin termal özelliklerini olumsuz etkilemediğini, dolayısıyla bor fiber kompozitlere nano bor ilave edilmesinin kompozitlerin mekanik ve radar absorblama peformanslarında kullanılmasına yönelik performansların ortaya konulmasında olumsuz etkilerinin olmayacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
Determination of The Static Friction Coefficient of Some Materials Used for Anti-slip Safety with ANOVA
Authors: DİKER Murat , ÇAKMAK Bülent , ERGÜL Engin
Published: February 2023

The surface conditions of ground surface coatings, which are widely used in working environments exposed to various pollutants, were evaluated from a safety perspective. In this work, static and dynamic friction coefficients and safe angle of inclination between some floor coverings exposed to different pollutants for various reasons and some shoe sole materials that are widely used in working environments were determined. The interaction between soil, floor, and surface contaminations were evaluated statistically. In particular, the ground surface contaminated with contaminants such as water and surface cleaners, which significantly reduce the security of the floor is studied. ANOVA results showed that the floor covering, shoe sole samples, and floor contaminants were significant for each variable of the friction coefficient (μ) (p
Juridical-Empirical Overview of Prisoners' Guidance Model During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Class IIA Correctional Institution Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Ashari Ashari , Dewi Geatriana
Published: February 2023

Sumbawa Besar Institution Class II A Correctional System in April 2021 has been inhabited by 558 prison inmates assisted whose capacity ideal should be 250 inmates. For this reason, it is predicted that the number of inmates will continue to increase in the next few years, excess capacity tends to negative implications for the inmates, for example the low level of supervision. In managing prisons, it is necessary to pay attention to factors that worsen conditions in prisons, including: excess inmates, poor prison conditions, riots among prisoners and others. This condition is made worse by the occurrence of a Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) which has spread and caused an increasing number of victims losses in Indonesia. It was found that the social reintegration development model carried out in class II A Sumbawa prisons is guided by the two Decrees of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. In the prison, circulation of visitors is limited in order to prevent the spread of the virus. Spiritual cleansing activity is no longer uses preachers from the Ministry of Religion but rather maximizes religious assistants taken from Class II A Sumbawa Correctional Institution employees, as well as agricultural, workshop and carpentry activities that no longer involve third parties.
Implementation Of Fulfillment Of Workers' Wage Rights With A Particular Time Working Agreement System At Pt.X
Authors: Azani Adila , Hoesin Siti Hajaiti
Published: February 2023

Legal regulations regarding wages should be the basis for employers/entrepreneurs to implement provisions regarding the fulfillment of wage rights for workers. However, the problems that often occur in the field are fulfillment of wage rights by employers to workers who are not subject to these legal provisions. One of the facts that happened to PT. X has 150 employees under the PKWT system and all of these workers receive wages below the minimum wage stipulated by the government in the current year.This is of course contrary to the provisions of labor law in the field of wages, in particular the provisions of Article 90 paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law. Based on the description of the background, the problems studied in this study are: 1. How is the implementation of the fulfillment of workers' wage rights with a certain time work agreement system at PT. X?. 2. How is the implementation of local labor inspection in fulfilling workers' wage rights with a certain time work agreement system at PT. X?. This study uses a juridical-sociological approach and descriptive research, interview data collection techniques and document studies. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained are: 1. Implementation of the fulfillment of workers' wage rights at PT. X has not been implemented as the legal provisions in the field of employment, there are 4 main legal problems that occur, namely the payment of wages below the minimum wage, payment of wages is often late than the agreed time between workers and PT. X, payment of wages for sick workers and components of wages that are not in accordance with legal provisions. 2. The implementation of labor inspection has not been implemented properly in enforcing labor norms at PT. X especially in terms of fulfilling workers' wage rights.
The Query Of The Sanctions For Enforcement Of Money Politics In Indonesia
Authors: Saktiana Mirawati , Arif Fakhrulloh Zudan
Published: February 2023

General elections, which are held on a regular basis to elect leaders in a country, are a sign of a democracy. The ruling of the Constitutional Court, which specifies that elections in Indonesia be held concurrently, both national and local elections, undoubtedly produces dynamics and obstacles in election administration. It is evident that the practice of electoral fraud is inextricably linked to the conduct of elections in Indonesia. Starting with indirect elections, Indonesia has now moved on to direct elections. Because the execution is simultaneous and simultaneous, the concentration of election organizers and supervisors is split. Although there is already an Election lAW that regulates law enforcement for election offenses, the existence of these provisions is regarded ineffective and inefficient in areas where there are still numerous frauds in elections, including money politics. This paper will look at the regulation of vote buying (money politics) and how sanctions are used. Using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal texts, this study employs a normative legal writing technique. This study concludes that the regulation of criminal punishments in money politics fraud has been regulated in Elections Law Number 7 of 2017. Although infractions of legal politics are restricted under the a quo Law, these arrangements have not been totally effective in limiting the degree of election violations and crimes, particularly money politics. As a result, it should be reconsidered by considering other administrative fines for political parties or candidate candidates in order to offer a greater deterrent impact.
Legal Protection For Consumers On Withdrawal Of Fiduciary Objectives By Financing Companies Due To Covid 19 In Mataram City
Authors: Yanto Edi , Aminwara Rena , Sahrul Sahrul
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain the first description: legal protection for consumers for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantee objects by finance companies due to Covid 19, and second: the role of the Mataram City Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in resolving consumer financing disputes in Mataram City. This type of research is a normative and empirical law that examines legal materials and data. The approach used is legislation and concepts, then analyzed with qualitative description.

Legal protection for consumers for the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantee objects by financing companies due to covid 19. The government issues a Countercyclical policy through restructuring or credit relaxation for debtors with the potential to have difficulty fulfilling their obligations; however, suppose the restructuring effort does not result in a settlement. In the case, dispute resolution is carried out based on the clauses in the agreement or credit agreement signed by the parties.

The Mataram City BPSK resolving consumer financing disputes due to Covid 19 in Mataram City, has an essential role as a quasi-judicial institution in resolving consumer disputes out of court. This institution was born as a form of equitable distribution of justice for the community, especially consumers who have not had access to dispute resolution in the judiciary.