bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nezavisnost, nesvrstanost, socijalizam: osnove jugoslovensko-burmanskog partnerstva u Hladnom ratu
Authors: Čavoški Jovan
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the analysis of the fundamental factors that contributed to the establishment of an extremely close Yugoslav-Burmese partnership during the first decades of the Cold War, a relationship which had a significant impact on shaping global non-alignment at the time. After gaining independence from colonial rule in Burma’s case or expulsion from one of the blocs in Yugoslav case, the strong desire of both countries to assume a position outside the direct control of the great powers and their efforts to establish an authentic socio-political system at home had a decisive influence, not only on the character of bilateral relations, but also on the strivings of the post-colonial and non-bloc worlds to find their own path in the world arena.
Teritorijalna rasprostranjenost industrijskih preduzeća u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji 1938. godine
Authors: Rafailović Jelena
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an effort to determine the territorial distribution of factories in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1938, according to branches of industry using the data based on the list of industrial enterprises published in Statistics of the Industry of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1941). The paper also gives a brief overview of the source material on industry statistics and the very definition of an industrial enterprise.
Brazil u politici socijalističke Jugoslavije (1946–1952)
Authors: Simić Bojan
Published: December 2023

Based on primary sources, relevant literature and contemporary press, the paper analyzes how the largest South American state, Brazil, was treated in foreign policy of the Yugoslav socialist regime. The moment of the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1946 and the year in which diplomatic missions were elevated to the rank of embassies, along with the expansion of trade agreement (1952), were taken as the chronological framework. The article examines how the Cold War divisions, Yugoslav emigration to Brazil, and mutual trade influenced bilateral relations.
Pogled u noviju istoriografiju o Kosovu i Metohiji i nastanku albanskog nacionalizma
Authors: Slavković Mirić Božica
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes recent scholarly publications on Kosovo and Metohija and the emergence of Albanian nationalism. These are books by Jan Pelikan (Novim putevima: Kosovo 1958–1969), Natalie Clayer (O poreklu albanskog nacionalizma: rađanjevećinski muslimanske nacije u Evropi) and Milovan J. Bogavac and Dragoslav S. Ćetković (Srbi na Kosovu i Metohiji u 19 i 20. veku). The emphasis is placed on the territory of Kosovo and Metohija, important people and influential factors, on the emergence of Albanian nationalism and Serbian-Albanian relations during different periods.
The Negative Effect of TikTok and Instagram Social Media Usage for Teenagers and Students in Indonesia (A Study of Jean Baudrillard's Theory of Simulation and Hyperreality)
Authors: Kasim Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses some of the negative impacts caused by the use of TikTokand Instagram on teenagers and students in Indonesia. By taking some research results about it, we conclude some points of negative impact that we produce. We also bring in supporting theories, namely Jean Baudrillard's theory of simulation and hyperreality to support our discussion this time.
Hakekat Manusia dan Kebutuhanya Akan Pendidikan Serta Perkembangan Anak Dari Masa Dini Hingga Masa Remaja
Authors: ROMADHON FICQI
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk pendidikan melalui lensa filsafat. Hal ini dengan tujuan memberi wawasan kepada para pihak yang berkiprah di dunia pendidikan untuk semakin memahami hal-hal berikut: pandangan filsafat tentang hakikat manusia dalam pendidikan; implikasi pandangan filsafat tentang hakikat manusia dalam ilmu pendidikan; dan implikasi pandangan filsafat tentang perilaku manusia dalam pendidikan, khususnya membentuk kepribadian manusia. Manusia adalah makhluk yang memiliki derajat lebih tinggi daripada makhluk yang lainnya, kemudian Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses yang dapat mengubah perilaku dan sikap manusia dalam upaya untuk menjadi dewasa melalu pengajaran dan pelatihan dalam pendidikan. Jadi dapat kita simpulkan bahwa pendidikan merupakan wadah untuk berproses dan perbuatan mendidik. Maka dari itu kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah sangatlah penting pendidikan bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia.
An undue emphasis on rural older adults in the Chief Medical Officer’s annual report 2023?
Authors: Cheetham Nathan , Dhesi Jugdeep , Hopper Adrian , Dowd Jennifer , Steves Claire
Published: December 2023

In this brief analysis written in response to England's Chief Medical Officer’s annual report 2023, Claire Steves and Nathan Cheetham and colleagues highlight the need to consider absolute as well as relative demographic trends when assessing how the need for health care services for older adults is distributed geographically within England. The key messages of our response are:•The Chief Medical Officer’s annual report 2023 presents an incomplete and skewed picture of the geography of older people in England. •We show that there are higher absolute numbers of older people in urban areas in England and Wales, in contrast to key messages from the CMO report which suggest greater need in rural areas based on relative metrics. The absolute size of the urban-rural difference in the population of older people is projected to grow by 2043.•Older adults in urban areas are much more likely to live in deprived areas than older adults in rural areas. The absolute number and prevalence of older adults in poorer health is also higher in urban areas, leading to greater health care needs.•Policy-makers need to consider both absolute and relative demographic trends in planning the geographical need for health care services for older adults in England.
Grounding Realizable Entities in Applied Ontologies
Authors: Beverley John , He Yongqun , Babcock Shane , Huffman Anthony
Published: December 2023

Ontological representations of qualities, dispositions, and roles have been refined over the past decade, clarifying subtle distinctions in life science research. There is, however, more refinement to be done, in particular, on characterizing dependency relationships among qualities, dispositions, and roles. After articulating a standard characterization of these entities within the context of Basic Formal Ontology, we identify gaps in this standard treatment and motivate the need for further ontological refinement. We then specify varieties of grounding relation holding between qualities and dispositions, and dispositions and roles. To illustrate the ontological refinement our proposal offers, we apply our results to represent subtle aspects of coronavirus-host interactions as well as quantum biology.
SCOUTING AS AN EFFECTIVE MEDIA FOR YOUNG GENERATION CHARACTER BUILDING: TALCOTT PARSON'S SOCIAL SYSTEMS THEORY
Authors: Kartika Nanda
Published: December 2023

This article illustrates how scouting practices can have a positive impact on the character-building of children and youth using Talcott Parson's social systems theory. Scouting provides hands-on experience through outdoor activities, community service, and learning practical skills. This article also highlights the important role of scout leaders who provide positive role models and guidance and reinforce scouting values. In this paper, the research approach applied is using literature analysis, referring to sources from accredited journals at both national and international levels. The focus of the study is to discuss the role of scouting as an effective tool in shaping the character of the younger generation. The results of active involvement in the scout movement are young people who are independent, brave, religious, leaders, and responsible. This article provides an in-depth insight into how scouting can be an effective medium in shaping the character of the younger generation, providing a solid foundation for personal improvement and positive contribution to society.Keywords: Scouting, Character, Young Generation, Talcott Parson Theory
Armed Conflict as a Threat to Social Cohesion: Large-Scale Displacement and its Short- and Long-Term Effects on In-Group Perceptions
Authors: Mayer Sabrina Jasmin , Dollmann Jörg , Jacobsen Jannes , Walter Lisa
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the short- and long-term impacts of armed conflict and displacement on social cohesion within attacked nations, using Ukraine and Bosnia and Herzegovina as case studies. Through a pre-registered vignette study in Ukraine (December 2022; N = 1,623), we reveal a significant social division between those who stayed and those who left, which intensifies when those who left do not return. A similar division persists in Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 years after the war ended (May 2023, N = 338), despite extensive reconciliation efforts. Our findings underscore the destabilizing effects of armed conflict and displacement on social cohesion within the attacked nation, shedding light on the challenges to post-war reconciliation.
Real-world goal-directed behavior reveals aberrant functional connectivity in children with ADHD
Authors: Merzon Liya
Published: December 2023

Functional connectomics is a popular approach to investigate the neural underpinnings of developmental disorders of which attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent. Nonetheless, neuronal mechanisms driving the aberrant functional connectivity resulting to ADHD symptoms remain largely unclear. Whereas resting state activity reflecting inherent ’tonic background activity’ is only vaguely connected to behavioral effects, naturalistic neuroscience has provided means to measure ’phasic brain dynamics’ associated with overt manifestation of the symptoms. Here we collected functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data in three experimental conditions, an active virtual reality (VR) task where the participants freely execute goal-directed actions, a passive naturalistic Video Viewing task, and a standard Resting State condition. Thirty-nine children with ADHD and thirty-seven typically developing (TD) children matching in age and gender participated in this preregistered study. Functional connectivity was examined with network-based statistics (NBS) and graph theoretical metrics. During the VR task that has been developed for precision diagnostics, the ADHD group showed weaker task performance and stronger functional connectivity than the TD group. Group differences in functional connectivity were observed in widespread brain networks, particularly as subcortical rewiring in ADHD. More restricted group differences in functional connectivity were observed during the Video Viewing, and there were no group differences in functional connectivity in the Resting State condition. In a similar vein, only during the VR task and Video Viewing, functional connectivity in TD controls was associated with attention-related behavioral performance. These observations were consistent across NBS and graph theoretical analyses, although NBS revealed more pronounced group differences. We conclude that overt expression of the symptoms has a key role in driving the aberrant brain connectivity in ADHD. Furthermore, naturalistic paradigms where clinical markers can be coupled with simultaneously occurring brain activity may further increase the interpretability of psychiatric neuroimaging findings.
How do preschoolers and adults ascribe authority?
Authors: Pieper Sarah , Weber Sara , Neuwerk Anna Frieda , Tune Sarah , Jessen Sarah
Published: December 2023

Determining social hierarchies is an essential part of successful social behavior and already children are aware of hierarchical relationships. However, which cues humans use to determine hierarchies is highly variable, includes behavioral as well as perceptual cues, and changes throughout development. To investigate the interplay between different cues, preschoolers and adults participated in a behavioral paradigm comparing the impact of helping behavior (behavioral cue) and body height (perceptual cue) on the attribution of authority. Results revealed a double dissociation: Children did not use helping behavior as an indicator but attributed more authority to taller individuals. In contrast, adults ascribed more authority to a person who refused to help, but did not consider body height. A helping person was generally judged as nicer, suggesting that both, children and adults, interpreted the depicted situations correctly. Hence, our results suggest that children and adults use different information to attribute authority.
Semantic relatedness proactively benefits learning, memory, and interdependence across episodes
Authors: Bennion Kelly , Phong Jade , Le Mytien , Cheng Kunhua , Wahlheim Christopher N. , Antony James
Published: December 2023

Over the past century of memory research, the interplay between initial and later-learned information in determining long-term memory retention has been of central interest. A likely candidate for determining whether initial and later memories interfere with or strengthen each other is semantic relatedness. Relatedness has been shown to retroactively boost initial memory and increase the interdependence between earlier and more recent experiences in memory. Here, we investigated the converse relationship of how relatedness proactively affects later memory for paired associates. In five experiments (N = 1000 total), we varied the relatedness between initial and later cues, initial and later targets, or both. Across experiments and conditions, relatedness profoundly benefited later-learned memories – in some conditions, low relatedness reliably produced proactive interference (versus a control condition) while high relatedness produced proactive facilitation within the same experiment. Additionally, relatedness also accelerated learning and increased interdependence between initial and later-learned pairs. In sum, we demonstrate the robust effects of relatedness in scaffolding memory for recently learned information and creating strong integrative links with prior experiences.
Mother-infant social gaze dynamics relate to infant brain activity and word segmentation
Authors: Vanoncini Monica , Hoehl Stefanie , Elsner Birgit , Wallot Sebastian , Boll-Avetisyan Natalie , Kayhan Ezgi
Published: December 2023

The ‘social brain’, consisting of areas sensitive to social information, supposedly gates the mechanisms involved in human language learning. Early preverbal interactions are guided by ostensive signals, such as gaze patterns, which are coordinated across body, brain, and environment. However, little is known about how the infant brain processes social gaze in naturalistic interactions and how this relates to infant language development. During free-play of 9-month-olds with their mothers, we recorded hemodynamic cortical activity of ´social brain` areas (prefrontal cortex, temporo-parietal junctions) via fNIRS, and micro-coded mother’s and infant’s social gaze. Infants’ speech processing was assessed with a word segmentation task. Using joint recurrence quantification analysis, we examined the connection between infants’ ´social brain` activity and the temporal dynamics of social gaze at intrapersonal (i.e., infant’s coordination, maternal coordination) and interpersonal (i.e., dyadic coupling) levels. Regression modeling revealed that intrapersonal dynamics in maternal social gaze (but not infant’s coordination or dyadic coupling) coordinated significantly with infant’s cortical activity. Moreover, recurrence quantification analysis revealed that intrapersonal maternal social gaze dynamics (in terms of entropy) were the best predictor of infants’ word segmentation. The findings support the importance of social interaction in language development, particularly highlighting maternal social gaze dynamics.
Staging Economics
Authors: Windmüller Sonja
Published: December 2023

The cultural analysis of economics that draws from European Ethnology is still clearly underemphasized. This article highlights its potential and explores possible approaches. It begins with a search for traces of the previous disciplinary preoccupation with economy and economics (economic theorizing). Then, using examples from the author’s own research (studies on business cycle research and on the phenomenon of economy museums), ways of approaching and their potential for knowledge production are concretised. Based on this, further-reaching perspectives are presented. Basically, it is not enough to limit the European-ethnological study of economy and academic economic activities to everyday actors and practices. It is also indispensable to look at economic expertise, its efficacy in economic processes and the „fabrication“ of this expertise – in the academic sphere and beyond.
Microbiological Analysis of Street Foods Sold in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Baidya Sumantee , Nagarkoti Melina , Kunwor Sarita , Paudyal Rabin
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To investigate whether the street foods are potential source of pathogens or not.
Methods: A total of 36 samples of different street foods were aseptically collected from different areas of Kathmandu Valley and was transported to laboratory. The bacterial load was enumerated using pour plate technique on plate count agar. Fungal load was enumerated using pour plate technique on potato dextrose agar and coliform load was also calculated using pour plate technique on VRBA. While Staphylococcus aureus was selectively detected on Mannitol Salt Agar. Escherichia coli was detected by observation of metallic sheen on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar.
Results: The highest bacterial load was found on pani-puri with 70.4x103 cfu/ml and highest fungal load was found on samosa with 34.5x103 cfu/ml whereas the presence of coliforms was only detected in panipuri and chana chatpate. The food samples consisted of E. coli and S. aureus. E.coli was only detected from chana-chatpate. While the average Staphylococcal load was found to be highest in pani-puri (91.6x103 cfu/ml) and lowest in mo: mo (1.7x103 cfu/ml).
Conclusion: This study concludes that E. coli and coliforms are the most common contaminant in channa chatpate sold in streets. Panipuri and channa chatpate sold in streets have the highest microbial loadand hence more chances of harboring potential pathogens. Street food sample in Kathmandu is mostly contaminated with the S. aureus.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE SHOW AND TELL METHOD ON SPEAKING SKILLS IN CLASS V STUDENTS
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Malang,Indonesia, Ahmed Mohammedalameen
Published: December 2023

StudyThis aims to: 1) improve speaking skills through learning activities and 2) improve speaking skills using the show-and-tell method for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 12 Selat Penuguan. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects in this research were class V students at SD Negeri 12 Penuguan Strait for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 32 students. The research design refers to classroom action research according to Kemmis which includes 1) planning 2) action implementation 3) observation and 4) reflection. The data collection methods used in this method are: 1) test 2) observation 3) documentation. Descriptive statistical data analysis techniques were used to analyze quantitative data, namely the average value, while the flow model was used for qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the use of the storytelling method can improve learning activities and speaking skills through the show and tell method. This is characterized by increased speaking skills in the aspects of pronunciation, intonation, word choice, sequence, courage, fluency, attitude, and mastery of themes
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK DALAM PERMAINAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (KamDa Serang), Hamel Arin Auliani
Published: December 2023

Every child has different cognitive development. This research aims to find out games that can develop the cognitive abilities of young children aged 5-6 years. This research uses a qualitative approach, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and bibliometric analysis. The data source comes from Google Scholar using the year range 2018-2023, Harzing's Publish or Perish (Pop) and VOSviewer. The research results show that: the cognitive aspects of children aged 5-6 years can develop through play; obtained 4 clusters consisting of 4 colors, namely red, blue, green and yellow; fruit counting board games, letter cards, congklak and puzzles are in the very good category. The implication of this research is that playing is very crucial in children's lives, without realizing it, playing can develop one aspect of children's cognitive development.
The Contents and its Characters of Primary Geography Curriculum in Singapore
Authors:   The Education Research Institute, Yi Kyeong Han , Kim Min Jun
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze Singapore's primary social studies geography curriculum, and to discuss it’s meaning for geography education. Geography education in primary social studies is striving to develop the understanding of cultural diversity, information processing and communication skills, decision-making, respect for other cultures, responsibility, and belonging, along with knowledge of place, human-environment interaction, use of resources, resolution of challenges, and diversity. In addition, Singapore's primary social studies geography curriculum focuses on the understanding of other cultures and others, respect for others and other cultures, and a sense of responsibility as a citizen, cultivating cultural diversity, empathy, and accountability, ultimately aiming for a society where students live together. Primary social studies geography curriculum in Singapore teaches students to actively act and participate in a better life as citizens of the country, Singapore, Southeast Asia, and the world with a strong sense of responsibility as citizens. This point shows that more emphasis is needed on cultural diversity, multi-scale, and environmental issues in geographic education in Korea.
A study on the demand for education to strengthen teaching competency in wide area innovation + school in Jeollabuk-do
Authors:   The Education Research Institute, Im Myoung Hee
Published: December 2023

This study conducted a narrative study to reveal the experience and meaning of the growth and change of innovation schools of teachers working in wide-area innovation + schools. The Jeollabuk-do Office of Education selected five schools, including three elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school, for the purpose of researching and developing an innovative education base or a teacher curriculum based on true education. In this study, five teachers from the innovation department of these schools were selected as research participants, and in-depth interviews were conducted for each research participant. The analysis of the data was conducted with a narrative procedure proposed by Clandin and Connelly. The research question is, first, what are the various educational experiences experienced by innovation managers in the process of operating innovation schools? Second, what was the belief and empathy for the members in the operation of the innovative school? Third, what were the growth engines of innovative schools experienced by the innovation chiefs? And what are the things to overcome for the growth of innovative schools? This study is meaningful in providing measures and implications for the development of innovative schools based on the innovation education experience of the head of the innovation department.
A Critical Discourse Analysis on The Undemocratic Pedagogical Practices of Elementary School Teachers: with Lens of Basil Bernstein's Classification and Framing
Authors:   The Education Research Institute, Seo Hyeong Ju , Park Hyu Yong
Published: December 2023

This study attempted to critically analyze elementary school teachers' undemocratic pedagogical practices from a participatory democracy perspective, and as a theoretical framework to analyze them Bernstein's Classification and framing were used. The research problems are 1) What are the types of pedagogical practices that exclude students from class participation? 2) What are the types of teaching practices that promote students' learning inequality? 3) What are the types of teaching practices that make students indifferent to learning and alienate them in class? This study is a collaborative action research in which four elementary school teachers from Region J, including the researcher, based on critical discourse analysis. As a result of the study, first, teachers taught teacher-centered knowledge transfer classes due to the pedagogical practices that excluded students' class participation, and planned classes by unilaterally reflecting the teacher's opinions without reflecting the opinions of the students. Second, as a pedagogical practices that promotes learning inequality among students in class, teachers emphasized closed answers in evaluation, requiring only one correct answer, and emphasized personal learning rather than cooperative learning between students, deepening learning inequality among students. Third, as a pedagogical practices in which students are alienated from learning, teachers overemphasize knowledge in classes that separate knowledge and life and pursue a department of subject-oriented curriculum, causing students to become alienated from learning. This study has academic significances in that it can be a self-reflective tool for teachers to reflect on their own teaching practices and can suggest a theoretical directions for democratic pedagogical practices that emphasize students' educational participation.
A Study on the Content Analysis of Multicultural Education Policy in J Provincial Office of Education
Authors:   The Education Research Institute, Yang Kyung Hwa , Lee Nan
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify the nature of the multicultural education policy of J Regional Education Office, currently in operation, and sought practical approaches suitable for the multicultural education field in the future. To achieve this, the study examined the six key initiatives of J Regional Education Office's multicultural education policy. These six initiatives were categorized and analyzed, integrating them into three areas: tailored education support for multicultural students, cultural diversity education, and support systems for multicultural education in the practical implementation process of the multicultural education field. The analysis of J Regional Education Office's multicultural education policy integration revealed that the "Tailored Education Support for Multicultural Students" policy exhibited a conservative nature, the "Cultural Diversity Education" policy displayed an accommodating nature, and the "Support Systems for Multicultural Education" policy demonstrated a change and reform-oriented nature. In total, there were four conservative, three accommodating, and three change and reform-oriented initiatives. While J Regional Education Office's multicultural education policy encompassed elements of conservatism, accommodation, and change and reform, it generally emphasized conservatism, and the change and reform aspects often remained more formal than substantive. Additionally, within the actual school curricula, there were explicit guidelines such as multicultural understanding, equality, mutual understanding, and respect, but specific policies were lacking. The absence of inter-agency connections related to multicultural affairs led to issues of policy overlap. To establish a multicultural society in South Korea, there is a need for the development of practical, concrete, and change-oriented multicultural education policies in the education sector. Moreover, there is a necessity to establish a systematic inter-agency connection.
A retrospective analysis of spontaneous chromosomal aberrations in human lymphocyte cultures of individuals from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Haverić Sanin , Hadžić Omanović Maida , Ćetković Pećar Tamara , Durmišević Irma , Čaluk Klačar Lejla , Haverić Anja
Published: December 2023

Spontaneous chromosomal aberrations are structural or numerical changes of chromosomes that occur naturally, without exposure to external genotoxic factors. They are not inherited, occur randomly in the karyotype, and do not have direct clinical significance. However, they can affect genomic instability and disease predisposition. They can result from DNA replication or repair processes errors, and typically are observed in cells that are actively dividing. Spontaneous chromosomal aberrations may arise due to the natural chromosomal instability and can be elevated in individuals exposed to mutagens. We analyzed frequencies of spontaneous chromosomal aberrations in 137 individuals subjected to karyotype analysis at the Laboratory for Cytogenetics and Genotoxicology, University of Sarajevo – Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, during 2008-2023. Whole blood samples were cultivated for 72 hours with the thymidine added in the 48th hour. Metaphases were arrested by colcemid 60 minutes before harvesting. GTG banding was performed and slides were analyzed under 1000x magnification in accordance with An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature and E.C.A. Cytogenetic Guidelines and Quality Assurance. Constitutionally aberrant karyotypes were found in 2.92% of analysed individuals as well as altered karyotypes considered as normal chromosomal variants. In the total of 3092 analyzed metaphases, 20 spontaneous chromosomal aberrations were found in 13 individuals. This study contributes to the limited knowledge of the cytogenetic status of the Bosnian and Herzegovinian population. Further monitoring of spontaneous chromosomal aberrations incidences is recommended.
Hidrocele del canal de Nuck
Authors: Torres-Cepeda Duly , Rondon-Tapia Martha , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: December 2023

El hidrocele del canal de Nuck es una condición poco frecuente en mujeres adultas,a quienes puede causar tumefacción inguinal-vulvar. Ocurre debido al fallo deobliteración del proceso vaginal, que es la extensión del peritoneo parietal queacompaña al ligamento redondo del útero a través del canal inguinal hasta loslabios mayores. La acumulación de líquido seroso en el saco provoca su aparición.Los hallazgos clínicos inespecíficos, como tumefacción indolora y fluctuante que seextiende desde el canal inguinal superficial hasta los labios mayores, no permitenrealizar un diagnóstico preoperatorio de esta condición. La ecografía y la resonanciamagnética pueden contribuir al diagnóstico. El diagnóstico definitivo solo puedehacerse durante la cirugía y con los hallazgos anatomopatológicos. El tratamientoconsiste en la resección quirúrgica de la lesión por vía local o laparoscópica. Sepresenta un caso de hidrocele del canal de Nuck.
Diagnóstico fetal de toxoplasmosis ocular congénita: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Lacunza Paredes Rommel Omar
Published: December 2023

La toxoplasmosis congénita tiene graves implicancias para el pronóstico del reciénnacido, pues puede afectar al cerebro y al ojo con secuelas severas. La toxoplasmosisocular congénita tiene como lesión activa característica a la retinocoroiditis, quese diagnostica al nacer por medio del fondo de ojo. No existen reportes fetalesde la detección de esta lesión por ultrasonido, pero sí de lesiones severas comomicroftalmia y catarata. Presentamos un caso de toxoplasmosis congénita en elfeto de una gestante con VIH sin tratamiento quien al ultrasonido mostró imágenesanormales en el ojo que se correlacionaron con lesiones en vítreo y retina en lasimágenes del fondo de ojo al nacer.
Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimine İlişkin Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: DURAN Özge , ŞEN Yasemin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi üzerine bir alan araştırması gerçekleştirmektir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle kavrama ilişkin literatür taraması yapılmış ve literatürde en fazla çalışılan yeşil tedarik zinciri uygulamaları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Scopus veri tabanında 1996-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanan çalışmalar çeşitli kriterler açısından incelenmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda Yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi konusunun yıllar içinde öneminin arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların 2010 yılı itibariyle ivme kazandığı göz önünde bulundurulursa yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi konusunun araştırmacılar için potansiyel bir çalışma alanı olduğu da ulaşılan sonuçlar arasındadır.
Molecular Docking and Reactive Sites Identification (Homo–Lumo, Mep) of Allicin and Diallyl Disulfide: Potential Anticancer Inhibitor
Authors: ÇAĞLAR YAVUZ Sevtap
Published: December 2023

Natural products have historically made a significant contribution to pharmacotherapy, especially for cancer diseases. Garlic contains a variety of bioactive molecules with anticancer effects, including allicin and diallyl disulfide. In this study, optimization computations were performed in the Gaussian 09 W utilizing the DFT with functional B3LYP method/6-31++G(d,p) basis set for allicin and diallyl disulfide. Drug-likeness and ADME-Tox properties were examined. Molecular docking was achieved to research the biological knowledge of allicin and diallyl disulfide. The protein preferred in these computations is the crystal structure of the 5XGN, EGFR mutants T790M/C797S complex. The binding energies for the allicin and diallyl disulfide molecules-EGFR mutants T790M/C797S complex were computed as -8.3 kcal/mol and -8.2 kcal/mol respectively. Meaningful results were achieved for these two compounds.
Exploring Microstructure and Bending Strength of Al2O3 Ceramics Doped with Sm2O3 Rare-Earth Oxide: Impact of Volume Ratios and Sintering Temperatures
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Seda , KAFKASLIOĞLU YILDIZ Betül , IŞIK Elif , TÜR Yahya
Published: December 2023

The effects of low amounts (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.8, 1, 2vol%) of Sm2O3 on the densification, microstructure, and bending strength of Al2O3 were studied for different sintering temperatures. Sm2O3 and Al2O3 powders were mixed by ball milling, and Al2O3-Sm2O3 ceramics were prepared by dry and cold isostatic pressing in disc form before pressureless sintering at 1550°C and 1600°C/2 h in the air, separately. Sm2O3 reacted with Al2O3 by forming SmAlO3. The rod-like morphology of the SmAlO3 was generally achieved for 0.8 and 1vol% Sm2O3 for sintering at 1600°C, whereas the rod-like form was more obvious for the samples sintered at 1550°C. Similar relative densities were attained for all Sm2O3 ratios at both sintering temperatures, but the Al2O3 sintered at 1550°C exhibited higher densification than the Al2O3 sintered at 1600°C. The strength values were close, while a strength increase of about 5% was obtained for 0.5 vol% Sm2O3 containing ceramics sintered at 1600°C caused by the higher densification compared to the Al2O3. The strength showed a prominent drop above the ratio of 0.1 vol% Sm2O3 for sintering at 1550°C. The addition of present amounts of Sm2O3 did not have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of Al2O3 but it changed the microstructure.
O processo de implementação do Programa de Educação em Tempo Integral da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Uberaba-MG
Authors: Resende Ribeiro Diovane de César , Darós Parente Cláudia da Mota , Rovigati Simões Regina Maria
Published: December 2023

A investigação teve como objetivo analisar alguns aspectos do processo de implementação do Programa de Educação em Tempo Integral da rede municipal de ensino de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, com ênfase no período de 2014-2019. Por meio da pesquisa documental-legal, tivemos três referenciais analíticos: tipologias de políticas de educação integral em tempo integral; análise de políticas de educação em tempo integral à luz do ciclo da política e o enfoque integrador para análise, formulação e implementação de políticas de ampliação da jornada escolar. Encontramos diferentes mudanças no formato e na organização do Programa, especialmente nos aspectos curriculares, temporais, espaciais e logísticos. Constatamos o decréscimo no número total de atendimentos e estabelecimentos que ofertavam turmas em jornada ampliada, permanecendo uma alta taxa de matrículas e instituições apenas na etapa da Educação Infantil. Propormos a continuidade do estudo, a fim de compreender os processos pedagógicos e os contextos profissionais durante o período analisado.
Saberes da experiência: diversidade em foco
Authors: Ribeiro Diovane de César Resende , Freitas Cinara Aline de , Simões Regina Maria Rovigati , Silva Marta Soares da
Published: December 2023

Não há.
Flexing Harta di Media Sosial: Anak Kunci Pembuka Kotak Pandora
Authors: Aidy Widya Romasindah , Kardinah Indrianna Meutia  , Mic Finanto Ario Bangun  , Syauket Amalia
Published: December 2023

Still at the beginning of 2023, various social media shows the phenomenon of showing off wealth or flexing assets carried out by Pandora, such as wives and even children of public officials. Flexing property is a behavior that shows like to show off as a luxurious lifestyle tends to be arrogant and flexing behavior is one of the triggers for greed. Greedy behavior is the cause of corruption. Flexers unknowingly reveal their personalities when creating content on social media, which has the potential to cause various disasters if they go too far and cause unexpected problems. It's like Pandora's box, once opened, various kinds of disasters that befell Pandora come out and are very difficult to resolve. Even like a boomerang that reveals his shame. This phenomenological research uses a descriptive approach, relying on library data to describe the phenomenon of Pandora's luxurious lifestyle, namely the wives of public officials and their families. The results of this research conclude that Pandora's behavior has exposed her own disgrace, and is not in accordance with the ethics of public officials
Tanggung Jawab Nakhoda KM Sabuk Nusantara 62 Atas Kerusakan Terumbu Karang di Pulau Mius Mangara Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Wailisaholong Fijkar , Ani Wijayati  , Gindo L. Tobing
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to know and analyze related to the captain's responsibility for the sinking of KM Belt Nusantara 62 and the settlement of coral reefs/compensation from the perspective of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. This study also uses qualitative research methods with a normative approach where researchers conduct case studies (Case Research), data obtained by researchers related to events through shipping court decisions number: HK.212/05/IV/MP.2022 regarding KM ship accidents. Nusantara Belt 62 in the waters west of Yefmi island and the waters of Gag island in Raja Ampat. Based on data exposure and analysis, the results of the study can be concluded as follows, namely: 1) There are 3 forms of accountability of the Nahkoda KM Belt Nusantara for damage to coral reefs and 2) based on the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, compensation for KM Belt Nusantara 62 can be made through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside the court).
Penyelesaian Sengketa Penolakan Proyek PLTP Bedugul Melalui Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Badan Dan/Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad)
Authors: Iman Verdad Chabibullah Abdallah , Maret Priyanta  , Dicky Muslim
Published: December 2023

During the implementation of the Bedugul Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) project, Bali received protests from the Balinese people which has caused the project to be neglected until now. In addition to the rejection from the Balinese people, the Government of Bali also refused to continue the Bedugul PLTP geothermal project, where the refusal was stated in the juridical provisions of the Governor of Bali's Rejection Letter Number 660.1/1497/Bid.1/Bapedalda dated 17 October 2005 addressed to the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Mineral Resources and Bali Governor Regulation No. 45 of 2019 concerning Bali Clean Energy which emphasizes that PLTP construction cannot be carried out in the Bedugul sacred area and indirectly this has hampered geothermal permits in the Bedugul working area. The approach method used in this legal research is a normative juridical approach, research that is based on existing legal principles and also looks at the facts that occur. The results of this research reveal that the case of rejection of the Bedugul PLTP project by the Bali Regional Government can be resolved through a lawsuit  regarding unlawful act by government agencies and/or officials (onrechmatige overheidsdaad) with regard to the requirements for submitting administrative procedure at first as stated in Article 75 paragraph (1) of the Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Melalui Pemberian Kewenangan Kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Memutus Constitutional Question
Authors: Sulaiman Dindha Shahrazade , Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh
Published: December 2023

The urgency of implementing the constitutional question mechanism in Indonesia is a concrete manifestation of efforts to respect and maximum protect the constitutional rights of citizens. The choice of law to reinforce and include a constitutional question mechanism in the Indonesian legal system can be made by revising the Constitutional Court Law to ensure that constitutional requirements are met by relevant government agencies. Or what is more ideal is to include it through amendments to the 1945 Constitution. This research is Normative Legal Research with statutory and contextual approaches.The urgency of implementing the constitutional question mechanism in Indonesia is a concrete manifestation of efforts to respect and maximum protect the constitutional rights of citizens. The choice of law to reinforce and include a constitutional question mechanism in the Indonesian legal system can be made by revising the Constitutional Court Law to ensure that constitutional requirements are met by relevant government agencies. Or what is more ideal is to include it through amendments to the 1945 Constitution. This research is Normative Legal Research with statutory and contextual approaches.
Penjatuhan Hukuman Bagi Pelaku Suap Menyuap Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara Dengan Modus Jual Beli Jabatan
Authors: Zulva Aswimahendra  , Syauket Amalia , Rabiah Al Adawiah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze a criminal act of corruption of bribery that occurs in the recruitment process of the state civil apparatus with the mode of buying and selling positions, in the recruitment process of the state civil apparatus is not transparent and is closed which results in frequent bribery in the recruitment process of the state civil apparatus itself. The research method used is the Normative Juridical research method by prioritizing secondary data relevant to the research to answer the formulation of research problems 1. What are the main elements of bribery in the recruitment process of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN)? 2. How is the Sentencing for Bribe Recipients? This research draws the conclusion that the weak integrity of an ASN will drag him into corruption problems. Bribery in the ASN Recruitment process with the mode of buying and selling positions is one of the many forms, types, and forms of criminal acts of corruption. The main cause of the practice of bribery in the ASN recruitment process with the mode of buying and selling high positions is due to the closed selection process and also the strong political intervention in ASN management.
USING JOURNALING PROMPTS ON EMMO APPLICATION TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING
Authors: Damayanti Rizkina , Mutiarani Mutiarani
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to know the influence using journaling on EMMO application to enhance students’ descriptive text writing. This research was conducted in SMP Arraisiyah Pamulang, South Tangerang. The population of this research was 8th grade students and the sample was grade 8.2 consist of 37 students. The method of this study was quantitative method using pre-experimental design. To collect the data, the researcher used pre-test and post-test as an instrument that given to the students. The result score of the data concluded that the total score of students in pre-test were 2.352 with the average score was 63.57. The lowest score in pre-test were 36 and the highest score is 85. The total score of students in post-test were 2.963 with the average 80.08. The lowest score of post-test were 60 and the highest score were 95. The result showed that there was significant different between students’ pre-test and post-test scores. Also from the results of the t-test, the tcalculation obtained is higher than the ttable (17.198 > 2.028). It means that there is a significant change and effect in students' pre-test to students' post-test scores and using journaling prompts on the EMMO application can enhance students' descriptive text writing.
EXISTENTIALISM IN ARABIC LITERATURE: PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS, MODELS, FIGURES, AND CRITICISM
Authors: Ulwiyah Risadatul
Published: December 2023

This article discusses existentialism in Arabic literature. The purpose of this study is to describe the philosophical foundations that underlie existentialism, models or forms of existentialism, figures who apply existentialism in their literature works, critiques of existentialism. The method used in collecting data is the technique of looking at notes on reference sources in books related to existentialism. The results of the study show that the foundations philosophical of existentialism is that humans have the highest authority in governing themselves with responsible freedom. The models that appear in this exsistentialism are novels, dramas, poetry with themes of anxiety, sadness and others. Arab literary figures who apply this exsistentialism in their works include: 'Abd al-Rahman Badawi, Khalil al-Hawi, Abd al-Wahab al-Bayati, Taufiq al-Hakim. Later in its development, existentialism received some criticism because of its extreme ideas which were contrary to what was brought by Islam, that humans must believe in God and the values of intellectual heritage.
NUMERALS' SCOPE FOR THE NON EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Harahap Rosni , Adawiyah Robiyatul , Pasari Nurul Khoiron
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca, bagaimana numeral diajarkan pada mahasiswa PKN semester II di Universitas Graha Nusantara yang berjumlah 15 mahasiswa.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Jenis numeral yang diajarkan kepada mahasiswa ada dua yaitu bilangan cardinal dan ordinal. Setelah dua jenis bilangan ini diajarkan selama satu semester, mereka sangat bahagia setelah belajar numeral. Hasil nya dapat dilihat dari kondisi mereka melakukan praktek conversation dikelas dan terlihat juga dari hasil tulisan mereka. Sekarang mereka bisa menulis tanggal dengan benar, menulis jumlah uang dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan benar dan menghitung uang dengan tepat. Realita hasil yang didapat dilapangan, masih ada beberapa siswa masih kesusahan membedakan bilangan cardinal dan bilangan ordinal. Para siswa juga memiliki kesusahan didalam mengucapkan bilangan ordinal. Bilangan cardinal jauh lebih mudah diucapkan.