bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NON FISIK DI NEGERI RUMAHTIGA KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON KOTA AMBON
Authors: Aldyn Syah  , Iriane Sosiawaty Ponto  , Soselisa Pieter Sammy
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Negeri Rumahtiga, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Negeri Rumah tiga dengan total jiwa sebanyak 11.493 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Judgement Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 sampel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari secara langsung melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, (1) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Negeri Rumahtiga, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon pada tahap perencanaan memiliki tingkat partisipasi sedang, pada tahap pelaksanaan memiliki tingkat partisipasi tinggi, pada tahap pemanfaatan hasil memiliki tingkat partisipasi tinggi dan pada tahap evaluasi/monitoring memiliki tingkat partisipasi sedang, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Negeri Rumahtiga, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon yaitu faktor internal meliputi kesadaran diri dan pendidikan, serta faktor eksternal meliputi kepemimpinan dan fasilitas. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah partisipasi masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan dalam pembangunan di Negeri Rumahtiga
Procedimiento administrativo de visto bueno y su vinculación con la resolución del inspector de trabajo [Administrative sign-off procedure and its link to the labour inspector's decisión]
Authors: Jaramillo-Silva Kathya Lisbeth , Japón-Charco Ellián Josué , Miguez-Gallardo Alexis German , García-Sanipatín Luis Renán
Published: November 2024

La administración de justicia laboral en Ecuador incluye el procedimiento de visto bueno. Se plantea como objetivo analizar el procedimiento administrativo de visto bueno y su vinculación con la resolución del inspector de trabajo. La investigación se basó en una población documental compuesta por 10 artículos científicos. El procedimiento de visto bueno en Ecuador, con su carácter híbrido entre acto administrativo y proceso cuasi jurisdiccional, plantea retos significativos para la justicia laboral, especialmente en términos de garantizar el debido proceso y la equidad en la resolución de conflictos. La normativa ecuatoriana, si bien busca agilizar estos procedimientos, debe fortalecerse mediante la actualización de sus directrices técnicas, el fomento de mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos y una aplicación imparcial por parte de los inspectores de trabajo.
Garantía de no revictimización en niñas/os en la fase de instrucción fiscal [Guarantee of non-revictimization of children during the prosecutorial investigation pase]
Authors: Ríos-Morocho Juan Sebastián , Sanmartín-Malusin Edgar Santiago , Fonseca-Boada Alison Ariadna , Lalaleo-Camino Fernando Daniel
Published: November 2024

La protección de los derechos de niñas, niños y adolescentes en procesos judiciales, particularmente en la fase de instrucción fiscal, representa un desafío fundamental para los sistemas de justicia. Se destaca como objetivo analizar la garantía de no revictimización en niñas/os en la fase de instrucción fiscal. Se trabajó con una metodología de revisión documental. A pesar de los avances normativos, la aplicación de protocolos adecuados continúa siendo insuficiente, lo cual expone a los menores a una revictimización que erosiona su desarrollo psicológico y debilita su confianza en la administración de justicia. Este estudio enfatiza que para lograr un sistema judicial verdaderamente protector, resulta indispensable una capacitación para los operadores de justicia, junto con la instauración de mecanismos de monitoreo y evaluación. Solo mediante un compromiso efectivo con la protección integral de los derechos de la niñez será posible consolidar un sistema de justicia efectivo.
Incidencia del régimen jurídico en la protección de la biodiversidad, Pastaza, Ecuador [Impact of the legal regime on the protection of biodiversity, Pastaza, Ecuador]
Authors: Morocho-Hidalgo Jocelyn Estefanía , Calderón Leslye Pamela , Quiroz-Andy Stiwer Jhostin , López-Freire Pablo Santiago
Published: November 2024

La protección de la biodiversidad en Pastaza, Ecuador, requiere un análisis de las normativas nacionales e internacionales. Se plantea como objetivo describir la incidencia del régimen jurídico en la protección de la biodiversidad, Pastaza, Ecuador. La población documental estuvo compuesta por 17 artículos científicos. Aunque el régimen jurídico ecuatoriano representa un marco pionero en la protección de la biodiversidad al reconocer constitucionalmente los derechos de la naturaleza, su eficacia en Pastaza enfrenta importantes limitaciones. La protección real de la biodiversidad en esta región amazónica depende no solo de la existencia de normas, sino de su implementación efectiva, el fortalecimiento de la supervisión ambiental y la integración de las comunidades indígenas en la gestión de sus territorios.
Analysis of Polyphyllin II alters microRNA expression profile in lung cancer A549 cells
Authors: Peng Weidong , Huang Huimin , Liu Jingjian , Zhang Binqiang , Wu Lun , Liu Zhongzhi , Ran Fengying
Published: November 2024

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a malignant tumor that threatens the whole world, previous studies found that Polyphyllin II (PPII) can suppress NSCLC cells growth, exhibits significant antitumor activity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate the expression of other genes and play a crucial role in the prevention and development of cancer. However, the miRNA portrait of ginsenoside PPII-treated NSCLC A549 cells has not yet been studied. In this work, miRNA-seq analysis was used to determine the changes in miRNA expression profile of NSCLC A549 cells PPII-treaded. In addition, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis were performed on differentially expressed miRNA target genes. Then, predicted the target genes of miRNA and performed functional enrichment analysis on them. We identified 58 up-regulated and 24 down-regulated miRNAs displaying changes their expression in PPII treated A549 cells were greater than 2-fold. In addition, the expression levels of miRNAs were validated by real-time PCR. Therefore, this work has a certain promoting effect on the study of the anti-cancer mechanism of PPII in lung cells.
Application of fine nursing mode in nursing management of blood oncology department
Authors: Liu Dan , Fu Desheng , Xing Huimin , Tang Yuanyuan , Ren Xiaoqing , Zhang Mengtong , Yao Xin
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore the effect of fine nursing on cancer-related fatigue (CRF), anxiety, and depression in patients with hematological tumors undergoing chemotherapy, and to provide a feasible intervention plan for clinical management of these symptoms. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on patients with hematological tumors undergoing chemotherapy, admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to November 2021. A total of 84 eligible patients were randomly divided into two groups: 44 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group. The control group received routine nursing care, including psychological support, diet guidance, catheter care, bleeding prevention, and chemotherapy guidance. The experimental group received an additional 4 weeks of intensive nursing care on top of the routine care. Results: Three patients withdrew from the study, leaving 42 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group. No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of demographic and clinical baseline characteristics. Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in CRF, anxiety, and depression scores between the groups. After the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly lower scores in CRF, anxiety, and depression compared to the control group and their own baseline scores. Conclusion: Fine nursing can effectively reduce cancer-related fatigue, anxiety, and depression in patients with hematological tumors undergoing chemotherapy.
The stem cells applications in sport injuries
Authors: Liu Li , Lin Ziyang , Yang Junzheng
Published: November 2024

A variety of injuries may occur in the human body during exercise or sport, including skin scratches, soft tissue sprains, dislocations, and fractures. These injuries, which are commonly referred to as “sport-induced,” have the potential to result in further deterioration, including meniscal (cartilage) injury, ligament strain, muscle and tendon strain, or osteoarthritis. Such injuries can have significant implications for the health of athletes, with the potential to result in the economic or mental burdens for the athletes and their families. Stem cells exhibit a number of advantageous characteristics, including pluripotency, superior tissue regeneration capacity, and an excellent immunomodulatory effect. They are capable of repairing cell or tissue damage at the lesion site and exhibit excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which makes them a promising area of application in sport medicine. This review article presents a summary of the recent progress made in the application of stem cells in the treatment of sport injuries, along with an analysis of the underlying mechanisms involved; additionally, it addresses the current limitations of stem cell applications in the context of sport injuries, with the aim of providing insights that can inform future research and clinical practice in this field.
Tema 18. Régimen económico matrimonial I: capitulaciones matrimoniales y sociedad conyugal de conquistas
Authors: Rentería Arocena Alfonso
Published: November 2024

En ausencia de capitulaciones matrimoniales, anteriores o posteriores a la celebración del matrimonio, el régimen económico matrimonial supletorio es, en Derecho civil navarro, la sociedad conyugal de conquistas. Este capítulo propone al lector diversas reflexiones no solo acerca de la composición de las distintas masas patrimoniales y su administración y disposición por los cónyuges sino también respecto de los reembolsos o reintegros entre los mismos, ya sea durante la vigencia de la sociedad conyugal o como consecuencia de su disolución. El capítulo dedica una especial atención al régimen de las obligaciones contraídas por los consortes, tanto en el aspecto interno como frente a los acreedores, con análisis de normas sustantivas, procesales y registrales.
Skrøbelighed blandt kirurgiske patienter
Authors: Saaugaard Olesen Mette
Published: November 2024

Baggrund Den demografiske udvikling med en aldrende befolkning og flere patienter med komorbiditet medfører, at der er en væsentlig øget andel af ældre med komorbiditet der skal opereres i akut og elektivt regi. Det er velkendt, at ældre patienter har en højere risiko end yngre for postoperative komplikationer, men det er ikke muligt at vurdere patienter præoperativt blot ud fra deres alder. Nyere forskning viser, at skrøbelighed er en bedre prædiktor for sygelighed og dødelighed end kronologisk alder. Formål På baggrund af ovenstående var formålet med projektet 1) at undersøge, om et præoperativt screeningsredskab, bestående af Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) og en håndgrebsstyrke test (HGS), kunne være med til at bestemme prævalensen af skrøbelighed på Urinvejskirurgisk Afdeling RHG blandt patienter ≥ 65 år, og 2) undersøge om der er en sammenhæng mellem graden af skrøbelighed og indlæggelsestiden, postoperative komplikationer, genindlæggelse samt mortalitet. Metode Projektet blev gennemført som et feasibility studie i perioden 1. december 2023 – 29. februar 2024, hvor i alt 71 akutte og elektive patienter blev inkluderet. Resultater Resultaterne viste, at skrøbelige kirurgiske patienter havde en længere indlæggelsestid og en øget risiko for postoperative komplikationer sammenlignet med de ikke-skrøbelige kirurgiske patienter (p-værdi = ≤ 0.05). Nøgleord: Skrøbelighed, kirurgi, ældre befolkning
Patientinvolvering sikrer brugervenlige løsninger i forskning
Authors: R Villumsen Brigitta , Højager Nielsen Anne
Published: November 2024

Patientinvolvering øger kvaliteten og relevansen af sundhedsvidenskabelig forskning. Involveringen sikrer, at patienter transformeres fra passive deltagere til aktivt at indgå i et samarbejde med forskerteamet om beslutninger vedrørende forskellige aspekter af et forskningsprojekt. På Operation og Intensiv, Regionshospitalet Gødstrup, har et forskerteam med udgangspunkt i forskning i patientinvolvering rekrutteret og samarbejdet med et patientpanel i forbindelse med opbygningen af Gødstrup Perioperative Database (GRASS databasen). Panelets opgave var at sikre brugervenlighed, ved at give forskerteamet feed-back vedrørende digitalt informationsmateriale og distribuering af spørgeskemaer. Fire workshops blev afholdt i efteråret og vinteren 2023, hvor panelets feed-back medførte revisioner i materialet og blev drøftet ved den efterfølgende workshop. Panelmedlemmerne udviste stor ansvarlighed overfor opgaven, og samarbejdet med forskerteamet var udbyggerigt. Panelmedlemmerne foreslog ændringer i informationsmaterialet og distributionsmetoden, for at øge brugervenligheden. Panelmedlemmerne gav hinanden rum og plads og supplerede hinanden på en respektfuld måde. Desuden blev panelmedlemmerne så erfarne, at deres tænkemåde begyndte at nærme sig forskernes og ikke patienters, hvorfor panelet blev løst fra opgaven inden afholdelsen af den sidste, planlagte workshop.
The Impact of Service Quality and Product Attributes on Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Finance
Authors: Noviarita Heni , Anggriani Jum , Hilal Syamsul , . Madnasir , Ekawati Evi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of service quality and product attributes on customer satisfaction within the context of Islamic finance. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 500 customers across various Islamic banking institutions. The findings reveal that both service quality and product attributes significantly influence customer satisfaction, with service quality demonstrating a stronger correlation. Notably, aspects such as employee friendliness, responsiveness, and product diversity emerged as critical factors. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the importance of service quality in enhancing customer satisfaction specifically in the Islamic banking sector, an area that has received limited attention. The implications of this study are twofold: first, it offers valuable insights for Islamic banking institutions to refine their service delivery and product offerings, thereby fostering greater customer loyalty. Second, it highlights the need for continuous assessment of customer expectations and satisfaction metrics to ensure sustainable growth in the competitive financial landscape. This study lays the groundwork for future research on the interplay between service quality, product attributes, and customer satisfaction in Islamic finance.
Government Expenditure, Human Development Index and Regional Inequality in Indonesia
Authors: Alfons Marlyn E , . Nursini , Rahman R Abd
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of measuring and analyzing the effect of regional government spending on regional inequality through the Human Development Index in Indonesia. This analysis was conducted using the Williamson index as an indicator of regional inequality. This study uses variables of human development spending, infrastructure spending, economic spending, human development index and regional inequality. The research method used is the statistical panel data approach of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2023 with the Multiple Regression Equation model with AMOS program path analysis. The test results in this study state that directly the variables of human development spending, infrastructure spending, economic spending, and the human development index have a significant effect on regional inequality in Indonesia. Indirectly, the variables of human development spending and economic spending have a significant effect on regional inequality in Indonesia through the human development index, while the variable of infrastructure spending does not affect regional inequality through the human development index.
Quality of Public Services: The Role of State Civil Apparatus in Realizing Good Governance
Authors: Madjid Udaya
Published: November 2024

Good governance is considered crucial in providing effective, transparent and accountable public services, so it is the main key to sustainable development. This research aims to analyze the role of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in improving the quality of public services as an integral part of efforts to achieve good governance. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this research highlight the central role of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in realizing Good Governance, especially in improving the quality of public services. The findings show that service efficiency can be improved through efficient management of resources and administrative processes by ASN. Transparency, accountability and active participation of ASN in the decision-making process have also been proven to have a positive impact on the quality of public services. Involving the public in decision making not only increases policy responsiveness, but also creates strong legitimacy. In conclusion, ASN who play an active role in implementing the principles of Good Governance are able to form a government environment that is effective, trustworthy, and able to better meet the needs of the community.
Exploring Computational Advancements in ADME: Essential Insights for Drug Disposition
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology RVS college of Pharmaceutical Sciences, (Affliated to TN Dr MGR Medical University Chennai), 242 Trichy main road Sulur, Coimbatore, 641402, Tamilnadu, India, Johnson D. Benito , Singh Gurinderdeep ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University Patiala, India, Sharma Deeksha ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of pharmaceutical science and Nursing, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India, Natarajan Venkatesan ,   School of Pharmacy, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pondicherry, 607 402, India, Lakshmi KNV Chenchu ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KL College of Pharmacy, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Green Fields, Vaddeswaram, A.P, 522302, India, Dhakar Ram C ,   SRG Hospital and Medical College Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India -326001, Shahi Sadhana R ,   Government College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, Velayutham Suresh ,   Department of Pharmacology, JKKMMRF's- Annai JKK Sampoorani Ammal College of Pharmacy, (Affliated to TN Dr MGR Medical University Chennai), Komarapalayam, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu- 638183, India, Tiwari Ruchi ,   PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kalpi Road, Bhauti, Kanpur, India
Published: November 2024

The physicochemical properties of the physiological makeup and the chemical componentof the system make this challenging throughout strenuous procedure. The current review concentrated on in silico modelling of drug disposition, involving absorption process, distribution process, and excretion process and includes thorough knowledge of various database expeditions, the development of a pharmacophore model, molecular docking studies, homology modelling supported sequence similarity and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)/ quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) evaluation along with all information about drug movement and related computational tools for understanding potential chemical and pathophysiological changes. The primary development in ADMET modeling in current times has been the clarification of the function and effective modeling of various transporters. In ADMET modelling, there is still work to be done on including the impact of these transporters into existing models. The present state of modelling different elements of drug disposal at the systemic level will then be discussed, along with recent developments in modelling a wide range of active transporters and their effects on drug pharmacokinetic profiles. A more thorough knowledge of the underlying processes governing different aspects of drug disposition should also lead to an increase in mechanism-based modelling methods that are simple to grasp and put into practice. These developments will hasten the transition of model construction from computational to experimental scientists.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Matric and CAIE Curricula in English Language Learning: A Pakistani Students' Perspective
Authors: Ghias Hafsa , Saeed Palwasha , Arif Hafiz Muhammad , Khan Dr. Asra
Published: November 2024

An English curriculum is a set of courses, lessons, and learning objectives that are designed to help students acquire the English language by fostering students' English writing, reading, listening, and speaking skills. The article investigates the effectiveness of the Matriculation system and Cambridge Assessment International Education curricula in teaching English language skills to students in Pakistan. The objective of this research is to compare these two educational systems and evaluate which of these two curricula better supports language acquisition and meets the needs of learners. For this purpose, the study recorded a total of 100 responses, which were obtained through random sampling, comprising 50 students enrolled in the Matric curriculum in class 10 at a public school and 50 students enrolled in the CAIE curriculum in 11th Cambridge at a private school in Multan, Pakistan. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered via Google Forms to evaluate the effectiveness of both the Matric and CAIE curricula in developing students' English writing, reading, speaking, and listening skills. The responses were then statistically analyzed by using SPSS. This study reveals that the CAIE curriculum effectively meets students' English language skills needs due to its improved learning environment. Future research should explore methods for implementing learning objectives.
Socio-ecological Analysis of the Coping Mechanisms of Filipino Rural Health Midwives during the Pandemic
Authors: Domingo Art , Domingo Jean , Flores Jinky
Published: November 2024

Midwives played crucial roles in the grassroots healthcare system in the Philippines, especially at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite numerous challenges, midwives coped with several physical, emotional, and professional challenges while dispensing vital community health services. This phenomenological research investigated the coping mechanisms of Rural Health Midwives during the pandemic. The study utilized the Collaizi Method to steer the thematic identification and analysis. Using the five foci Socio-ecological Model as the theoretical lens, five immense themes for the coping mechanisms emerged: weaving social connections, bridging relationship gaps, suppressing anxieties, forging innovative solutions, and anchoring trust in the authorities. The findings underscore the pandemic-forged coping mechanisms of Rural Health Midwives, which propelled them through countless complexities in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. While sustaining their unwavering commitments, a collective imperative intervention from the government, health sectors, and stakeholders is crucial in optimizing their well-being during and beyond the pandemic. A comprehensive support system, including mental health, professional advancement opportunities, and adequate resource allocation, is crucial for bolstering the resilience of Rural Health Midwives and ensuring the continuity of essential healthcare services in rural communities.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Misuse among Residents of San Pablo City, Philippines
Authors: Cacao Jharen Fae , Sagun Rosella Eunice , Pabustan Aldeone Ceazar , Bonilla Nicole Ann , Matuto Ma. Christina Maxine , Lacambra Girlie Mannphy , Quintana Marc Lester
Published: November 2024

Antibiotic misuse emerged as a growing global health crisis, significantly contributing to the rise of antimicrobial resistance. This study focused on the issue in San Pablo City, Philippines, where research on antibiotic misuse was scarce. Data gathered revealed that barangay officials often distributed antibiotics without proper prescriptions or oversight from health workers. Additionally, individuals commonly shared prescriptions and prematurely stopped using antibiotics once their symptoms improved, practices that contributed to the escalating problem of antibiotic resistance. This research aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding antibiotic misuse among residents aged 20 years and above. A descriptive-comparative research design was employed, utilizing non-probability purposive sampling. Respondents were selected from both rural and urban areas of San Pablo City. A structured KAP survey questionnaire, validated by field experts and pilot-tested, was administered to 364 respondents. Data on demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning antibiotic misuse were statistically analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution, mean formula, Kruskal-Wallis H Test, and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results indicated that most respondents, predominantly female and aged 20-24, demonstrated commendable knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antibiotic misuse. However, significant differences were observed when data were analyzed based on demographic factors such as age and income. Interestingly, no significant differences were found in KAP between rural and urban respondents. In conclusion, while general awareness about antibiotic misuse was promising, targeted educational interventions were essential to address specific demographic groups. These efforts were crucial in promoting responsible antibiotic use and combating the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance in the region.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Komitmen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai TK IT Ibnu Hajar Dompu
Authors: Siti Nurhalizah  , Mahmud  , Chairul Adhim
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim organisasi dan komitmen terhadap kinerja pegawai pada TK IT Ibnu Hajar Dompu. Metode penelitian Kuantitatif Asosiatif, dengan teknik sampel jenuh sebanyak 34 sampel. Sumber data Primer dan Skunder. Kuesioner merupakan teknik pengumpul data yang utama dan didukung oleh observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara serta studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS v.25. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dari uji rekgresi berganda menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel iklim organisasi dan komitmen terhadap kinerja melalui uji T, sementara uji menunjukan bahwa kedua variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin baik iklim organisasi dan komitmen akan semakin meningkatkan kinerja pegawai terhadap TK IT Ibnu hajar Dompu.
The Function and Structure of Nominative Participial Constructions in Modern English
Authors: Mammadova Gunel
Published: November 2024

The following paper examines the syntactic construction and functional variety of nominative participial constructions in Contemporary English, focusing on the syntactic economy provided by nominative participial constructions and the contribution to discourse clarity. Based on examples from the British National Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English, this chapter discusses how these sorts of structure embed delicate actions or states into sentences without elaborate clause structures. This chapter will explore how nominative participial constructions serve these discourse functions through the use of examples from academic, journalistic, and literary registers-foregrounding information, summarizing preceding actions, and emphatic purposes. The study also provides comparative insights into nominative participial constructions in relation to other forms of non-finite clauses, such as gerunds, which uniquely allow for condensation with a clearly identifiable subject even in highly reduced syntactic environments. In all, these findings contribute to a view that nominative participial constructions in English represent an instance of embodiment of the functional-syntactic interface: conciseness vs. richness of description, contributing to a more flexible and expressive syntax.
Systematic Review of Open Eco-Innovation Research Landscape in the Industrial Sector
Authors:   National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Sanni Maruf , Verdolini Elena
Published: November 2024

Open eco-innovation (OE) studies is an emerging research domain of potential contributions to sustainable industrial development. Openness benefits environmentally friendly firms by strengthening their relationships with environmentally responsible external partners thereby ingraining them in the social fabric of environmental innovation systems. Exploratory, bibliometric and network visualization mapping techniques were applied with the aim of synthetizing and characterizing the available knowledge in the field of open eco-innovation research. The systematic review is based on a sample of 102 articles published over the period of 1990 and 2019, which have been retrieved through a bibliometric search in Scopus. Results show that the literature on OE has increased significantly in the last eight years and this trend is likely to continue. It was noted that OE research landscape is at the acceleration phase. The results also indicate that both analytic and synthetic modes of external knowledge sourcing are complementary. The study unraveled clusters of fields of studies that could represent theoretical perspectives with which theory of open eco-innovation could be built. This paper contributes to the literature on open innovation by tracing the growth trajectory and mapping the theoretical base of the OE research field while pointing to new OE themes.
Techno-Economic Assessment of Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Based Alternative Electric Power Generation in Selected Residential Estates in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors:   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Ayansola Lasisi , Ogundari Ibikunle ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Akarakiri Joshua ,   African Institute of Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Published: November 2024

This study examined the technological and economic parameters for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)-to-Power generation in housing estates in Oyo State, Nigeria. Technological and economic data were obtained through literature, questionnaire and site inspection. An energy project foresight analysis framework was used. The results showed that the housing estates had daily grid electricity demand range from 1438.43 – 8209.98 kWh. The technological specifications revealed gas turbine generator specifications from 0.6 – 3.5 MW and LPG storage tank specifications for 30 days from 30 – 171 m3. Environmental specifications showed CO2 emission mitigation from 331 – 1888 kg. The alternate diesel generation option has storage tank specifications for 30 days from 19 – 109 m3 while CO2 emissions were from 1553 – 8867 Kg. Life Cycle Costs (LCC) for the LPG plant were N 122.74– 132.35/kWh and N 151.62–160.81/kWh for the diesel generator option. The LPG-to-diesel generator estimated annual fuel costs savings were N 229.05 million. The study concluded that LPG option was technologically and economically viable and was a more appropriate alternative electricity option relative to the existing diesel alternative electricity generation option.
Strategic Entrepreneurship Practices of Small and Medium Scale Entreprises in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors:   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Aderemi Helen , Oke Ebenezer ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

The study analyzed the extent to which strategic entrepreneurship was practiced among small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in South-West Nigeria and examined the determinants of strategic entrepreneurship practices (SEPs) in the enterprises with a view to evaluating the relevance of SEPs for harnessing technology and innovation. The study used primary sources of data on strategic entrepreneurship obtained from a population of 23,290 owners/managers of enterprises in South-west Nigeria. Using Slovin’s formula as cited in Dionco-Adetayo, 2011, a sample size of three hundred and ninety-three (393) enterprises were randomly selected from the population. The data collected were analyzed using mean scores, graphs, bar charts, and multiple regression. Extent of SEPs in the enterprises were beyond average (58.6%). Specifically, the firms went as far as practicing opportunity recognition (75.6%), judgment (79.8%), innovation (81.0%), and creativity (75.0%) prominently. The study also revealed that prominent among the determinants of strategic entrepreneurship in the SMEs was technology (t=-8.89, p<0.01). The study concluded that the interplay of technological factors such as imbibing information technology to cope with competitive forces, government policy, resources and competition contributed to SEPs among SMEs in the study area which has profound implications for innovation and inclusive development going forward in an uncertain future.
Assessment of Occupational Health Hazards among Textile Workers
Authors:   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Olaseha Titilola , Diyaolu Idowu ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Jegede M. ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

The study assessed the occupational health hazards among textile workers in Nigeria with a view to proffering strategies to enhancing sustainable livelihood and production in the industry. It identified various health hazards in the textile industry, examined the safety measures available and the effect of various health hazards on textile workers. The study was conducted in Lagos State, Nigeria, where most of the textile firms are located. Five textile mills were purposively selected. A total of one hundred and five (105) textile workers were selected randomly from the industry. Data was collected using questionnaire and an interview schedule. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis. Results showed that majority (80%) of the textile firms were engaged in weaving and printing activities. Regarding health hazards, the study revealed that 96.2% of the workers experienced hearing defects through high noise levels in the factories), 11.4% had dermatitis, and 14.3% developed eye problems. About 96% of staff mentioned that firms had a policy for occupational health and safety. Also, majority (70.5%) of the firms enforce the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and 21.0% have unprotected and/or unintentional start-up machines. These observed hazards have led to the reduction in production capacity of 41.0% of the workers. This can impact on their sustainable livelihood. It is therefore recommended that periodic medical examination should be carried out among all the workers in textile factories. There should also be inspection of the working environment by industrial hygienists through the regular measure and alleviation of noise levels in the factories. In addition, proper and effective monitoring should be in place for using PPE such as helmets.
Policy Perspectives to Appropriate Air Quality Management Strategy Options in Nigeria
Authors:   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Onwudiegwu Chinwe , Ogundari Ibikunle ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Adejuwon Olawale ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Akarakiri Joshua ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

In recognition of the far-reaching nature of the effects and damages which different forms of pollution pose to the Country’s citizenry, the Nigerian government has formulated various environmental policies to safeguard the Nigerian environment. Nigeria’s increasing population, expanding industrial activities, rising fuel demands and global green policies development has necessitated the need to strengthen and/or develop, where applicable, policy measures to cater for ambient air quality standards for the protection of the air environment. This study therefore aimed to examine the technological policy perspectives in air quality management policy in the Nigeria by providing appropriate air quality management and strategy options in Nigeria. The study developed a process-based conceptual framework to help policy makers develop requisite policy options involving Goal setting, Baseline air quality assessment, Air quality monitoring (Monitoring, Emission inventories, Atmospheric dispersion modeling) Intervention strategies and implementation of intervention strategies. The study concludes that a comprehensive air quality control policy/act that focuses on multiple pollutants and emission sources at both the zonal and national levels is recommended to mitigate air pollution issues in Nigeria.
A Survey of Innovation Practices in the Informal Sector in Nigeria: Implications for inclusiveness
Authors:   National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Opele Jacob , Adewole Ololade ,   National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Okrigwe Festa ,   National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Omotoso Kehinde ,   National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

Innovativenes is critical to the success of any business venture. The current study examined the innovative practices adopted by some informal businesses across three sectors in the Nigerian economy: manufacturing, agriculture and services. Primary data were obtained from business owners and managers in the informal business sector in Nigeria. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 778 respondents in three (3) out of six (6) geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Data collection were done with the aid of Google form. The overall aim of the survey was to provide information on the innovation activities of enterprises in the informal business sector. The retrieved data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentage distribution. Findings revealed that majority (76.5%) of the respondents attested that their customers were satisfied with current products, and were willing to pay for and interested in new products. This was closely followed by respondents (66.5%) who introduced environment-friendly products or services. About 60.8% of the respondents changed/upgraded technology (tools & equipment), looked for and used new sources for supply of raw materials and tools that were cheaper and/or better than old sources of supply. The study indicated that frequent changes in policies and government as well as civil unrest and crises are some of the factors hindering innovation activities in informal businesses. Cost of acquiring modern technologies and funding was ranked highest among economic factors that hindered innovation.
FIBROMIALGIA E DEPRESSÃO: IMPACTOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Silva Albino Oliveira da , Pereira Maria Kelle Araújo , Reis Monique vitória sapucaia , Silva Graciely Lima Ferraz da
Published: November 2024

This work investigates the relationship between fibromyalgia and depression, two conditions that significantly affect individuals' quality of life and are often interconnected. Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread chronic pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances, while depression manifests as persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep. The main objective of the research was to analyze how these conditions relate to and influence each other. The methodology involved a literature review of studies on the topic, including scientific articles, theses, and research reports. The analysis focused on the prevalence of depressive disorders in patients with fibromyalgia, the interactions between physical and psychological symptoms, and the treatment strategies aimed at improving the quality of life of affected individuals. The results revealed a strong relationship between fibromyalgia and depression, with a high prevalence of depressive disorders in patients suffering from chronic pain. Depression not only intensifies the perception of pain but can also lead to the worsening of physical symptoms and a reduction in quality of life. The simultaneous diagnosis of these conditions is often challenging, as the symptoms overlap, making it difficult to choose the appropriate treatment. Furthermore, conventional treatments, which often focus solely on pain relief, are not entirely effective. Another important aspect identified was the role of social support in coping with both conditions. Patients who receive support from family and the community tend to have a better response to treatment, highlighting the importance of care that considers both physical and emotional aspects. The concluding considerations indicate that the interaction between fibromyalgia and depression is complex and requires integrated attention that includes not only medical care but also psychological and social support. It suggests that a broader approach to treating these conditions can lead to more positive outcomes, improving patients' quality of life. Finally, the need to raise awareness about the importance of social support and integrated treatment is emphasized to facilitate recovery and proper management of fibromyalgia and depression.
O ÚLTIMO CAPÍTULO DA OPERAÇÃO CONDOR: O CASO BERRÍOS
Authors: Pouso Dario Andrés da Silva
Published: November 2024

This article proposes to discuss the outcome of Operation Condor, its latest events, limited to what became known as the Berríos Case. It aims to analyze the historical context of the escape from Chile undertaken by the former agent of the Chilean intelligence service, Eugenio Berríos, in 1991, the historic subjects involved in his stay in Montevideo and in captivity in Canelones, between 1991 and 1993, to verify to what extent can be specified when the last activities undertaken as a result of Operation Condor were completed. The available reports about the disappearance of former DINA agent Eugenio Berríos, present in official documents of the Uruguayan State, in the press of the time, in cinema, and literature were examined. It is concluded that the last activities in the name of Operation Condor were carried out through Cofradía between February and June 1993, in full democratic activity in South America, and they had the collaboration of elements of the Uruguayan and Chilean armed forces in the elimination of Berríos.
PRINCÍPIO DA EFICIÊNCIA NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO PRINCÍPIO DA EFICIÊNCIA NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors:   Ana Paula da Silva Sotero, Oliveira Daniel Meira De , Barros Rodes Léia Santos
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this work is to carry out a critical analysis of the implications and challenges related to the application of the principle of efficiency in Brazilian public management. The tensions between server administration, the search for results, transparency and resource management will be highlighted, using a theoretical approach and emphasizing the applicability of Law. Furthermore, the role of public servants will be highlighted as fundamental to achieving administrative efficiency. The training and engagement of these professionals are essential for public policies to be effective and meet the needs of society. The research will focus on reviewing the literature and analyzing relevant documents to investigate efficiency in public administration in Brazil, contributing to the formulation of more effective and equitable public policies. Adopting an exploratory and applied approach, the research will include bibliographic and documentary analyses, with the aim of clarifying the applicability of the principle of efficiency in public management and its impact on the various sectors of Public Administration, as provided for in the Federal Constitution.
Climate Finance: Pioneering Pathways to Sustainability
Authors: Mohd Irfan Pathan1  , Dr. Salil Seth  , Lokesh Tomar  , Parveen Yadav  , Mrinal Kanti Mahato
Published: November 2024

Climate finance is a progressive financial tool to foster sustainability and address climate change mitigation and adaptation challenges. This study delineates the notion of climate finance and sustainability, illustrating their confluence and its impact on social welfare, ecological quality, and economic well-being. Climate financing involves distributing resources to environmentally sustainable enterprises and projects designed to harmonize economic growth with sustainability. Furthermore, developed nations have committed to offering financial assistance to developing nations to confront the problems presented by climate change. This paper aims to decode the confluence of climate finance and sustainability.  Moreover, it underscores the significance of climate financing in tackling environmental issues, reaching carbon neutrality, and eventually realizing sustainable development. The finding indicates that climate finance is essential for addressing climate change and achieving sustainability, highlighting the significant role of developed nations and the private sector in closing the funding gap required for investments in climate-resilient projects and infrastructure. Consequently, this can generate possibilities for people and nations to earn carbon credits, which are tradable in carbon markets, thereby securing financial benefits.