bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financing the Implementation of National and Regional Projects: Problems and sustainable Development Directions
Authors: Samkov K. N.
Published: August 2021

Regional projects and programs are intended to become the main mechanism for achieving national development goals in territorial entities. The aim of the article is to analyze the problems of project implementation and program approaches at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as to develop proposals for their development. The methodological basis of the study is the regulatory legal acts of the federal and regional levels, scientific (foreign and domestic) literature in the field of economics and public finance, official statistical information, empirical data regarding the results and progress of the implementation of regional projects and state programs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author uses the method of system analysis. The article analyzes the conceptual foundations of project management in the public sector, foreign and domestic research on this issue, examples of program implementation abroad, establishes the role of regional projects and state programs in the budget system of the Russian Federation, their relationship, identifies the main problems of their financing, considers examples of direct implementation of projects and programs, and suggests directions for their development. In the course of the study, the distortion of the initially inherent meanings of the implementation of the project approach is proved, first of all, in determining the goal setting, providing sufficient mechanisms for its achievement and financing. It is established that the state programs at present actually represent documents of planning of budget appropriations in implicit interrelation with the main directions of activity of authorities. It is concluded that it is necessary to clarify the current project and program methodology, which will allow the regions not only to engage in the implementation of federal projects but also to initiate them according to the priorities of socio-economic policy and the characteristics of the region. The author also proposes to develop regional projects as financial institutions. For this, it is necessary to clarify the budget legislation to ensure the possibility of actual planning of expenditure obligations within the framework of the design of projects. The prospects for further research are to develop a model for evaluating the effectiveness of the design and implementation of regional projects and state programs, and its further testing on specific programs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Impact of the Value of Intangible Assets on the Capitalization of Food Retailers for their sustainable Growth
Authors: Loseva O. V. , Fedotova M. A. , Bogatyreva V. V.
Published: August 2021

The objective of the research in the article is the food retail companies that occupy leading positions in the Russian and foreign markets. The subject of the study is financial and economic relations in the field of the use of intangible assets (IA) as a significant factor in increasing the capitalization of food retailers and their sustainable development. The relevance of the problem is due, on the one hand, to the significant contribution of trade to the country’s GDP, on the other hand, to the need to find new drivers for the sustainable development of food retailers in the context of overcoming the negative consequences of the pandemic and the digital economy. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the value of intangible assets on the capitalization of food retailers. The authors applied the methods of comparative analysis, calculation of financial and economic indicators, correlation, and regression analysis of statistical data processing. The authors used Student’s t-test and Fisher’s f-test to confirm the quality of the constructed model. The study shows that Russian food retailers, as compared to foreign ones, occupy a smaller market share in the domestic economy and have a smaller share of intangible assets in the non-current assets of companies (except for X5 Retail Group). On the Russian food market, a trend has been revealed towards an increase in the production of goods under private labels and a decrease in the presence of foreign retailers, as well as an increase in the share of online trading that requires the use of intellectual property, including digital intangible assets, and leads to an increase in cash flows. Based on multivariate correlation analysis, it was found that the capitalization of trading companies in the food sector is most affected by the value of intangible assets and return on them. The constructed model of linear two-factor regression allows the authors to conclude that with an increase in the value of intangible assets by 1%, the market capitalization of a company increases by 10% with a constant return on assets. The article provides recommendations for Russian food retailers on the formation and use of a portfolio of intangible assets for value-based business management, which will contribute to their sustainable development.
Formation and Assessment of the Investment and Reputation Capital of the Enterprise
Authors: Yakimova V. A.
Published: August 2021

The article assesses the influence of factors that form the reputation of an enterprise in the real sector of the economy, on the ability to attract investments and form investment capital. The study aims to identify the most important components of reputation capital that stimulate the inflow of investments for the implementation of projects that are significant for the development of the region. The author applies methods of multidimensional weighted scoring assessment of business reputation, construction of factor models, and identification of regression relationships between investment capital and factors that form business reputation, methods of pair correlations, and modelling. This study assesses the impact of factors on the level of investment capital and business reputation of 38 regionally significant organizations included in the list of residents of the Territory of Advanced Social and Economic Development (TASED) of the Far East and receiving tax incentives and administrative benefits. The scientific hypothesis that the investment capital of an enterprise as a key element of the territorial economic system is formed under the influence of a complex of factors of business reputation is subject to verification. The types of business reputation are identified for enterprises of regional significance. The author makes a conclusion that the inflow of investments and the accumulation of capital is facilitated by information transparency, participation of the enterprise in socio-cultural, educational events in the region, support of ethical and corporate principles. The research results can be used by the management companies of the territories of advanced development and the management of enterprises implementing national projects for the development of the regional economy.
Rapid Prototyping – A Prospective Paradigm A Narrative Review
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry in Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2021

Computational modelling signifies the simulation of real life layout in a virtual domain by the transfiguration of physical structures into numerical models, which then is processed into objects. It has restructured the field of Bio – medical engineering in the past 40 years. It has conceptualised the transposition of the visual to the visual-tactile portrayal of anatomical objects leading to a new kind of reciprocity called ‘touch to comprehend’, paving way for educational approaches. This advent of Rapid prototyping has opened new prospects in medical field, especially dentistry with its accuracy and speed. Rapid prototyping is an additive manufacturing technology that produces prototype models by addition of materials in a layer by layer process. With new researches coming to the fore for molding materials and the forming process of RP techniques, this technology has become trendsetter in dental prosthesis fabrication. This article provides a Narrative review of the evolution and its foray into Prosthodontics through the multiple technological options it has panned.
The Uncertainty Index and Foreign Direct Real Estate Investments in Developing Economies
Authors: Karadag Haydar
Published: August 2021

Attainment of standards in a country’s real estate market to meet international investors’ expectations contributes significantly to the real estate sector. However, in developing economies characterized by an environment of uncertainty where stability cannot be achieved, direct investments in real estate can bring returns to foreign investors. This is because economic uncertainty in developing countries raises the exchange rate. An increase in the exchange rate keeps real estate prices in developing countries relatively low. Foreign investors then take advantage of the low prices to invest in real estate in that country. The study aims to research whether the uncertainty in developing countries increases the foreign direct real estate investments. The study examines the relationship between the uncertainties in selected developing economies in Europe and the real estate investments by foreigners in the period 2008–2018. Gengenbach, Urbain, and Westerlund Panel Cointegration test and PDOLS coefficient estimation methods were used in the study. According to the analysis results, a 1% increase in the uncertainty index in the economies examined increases foreign direct investments by 5.731%. Since this study is one of the most detailed studies measuring foreign direct real estate investments under uncertainty conditions in the economy, it contributes to the literature. To sustainably increase foreigners’ direct real estate investments in developing countries, economic and political stability should be prioritized. Facilitating the bureaucratic process, providing tax reductions, making real estate suitable for demand, following the appropriate price policy, and making various environmental regulations will also increase foreigners’ direct real estate investments. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01293 Full Text: PDF
Children’s Right to Health: Theory versus Practice
Authors: Simonelli Ilaria
Published: August 2021

Introduction A research was conducted from 2014 to 2018 to understand the reasons behind the gap between the theoretical affirmation of children’s right to health and its practical realization. Hospitals and healthcare services were chosen as possible settings to understand these reasons and identify the gap. Methods Questionnaires (open-ended questions) were completed throughout the year 2017 with experts working at International level in the field of children’s rights. A survey was set up using a structured multiple-choice questionnaire in Italian, English, and French. The survey was addressed to hospital staff (professionals; managers and administrative staff). All the results from the experts’ questionnaires and from the survey were elaborated using Excel. Result Experts concluded that professionals still have to understand the full value of implementing children’s rights in hospitals and that the United Nations should empower their own action in order to push states towards the respect and full realization of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The survey results seem to confirm that in healthcare settings professionals’ have difficulties in understanding how to relate to children in order to facilitate the full realization of their right to health. Conclusion The investigation confirmed the existence of a ‘perceptive astigmatism’ as guiding factor for professionals’ behaviour towards children.
W. Somerset Maugham’ın “Rain” Adlı Kısa Öyküsünün Çevirisinde İzlenen Çeviri Stratejilerinin Dönemsel Dil Kullanımlarına Yansımaları
Authors: KUMLU Dolunay
Published: August 2021

Çevirmenlerin metinlerin çevirisinde izledikleri stratejiler onların çeviri sürecinde aldıkları kararları yansıtan aynalar gibidir. Bu yüzden çevirmenlerin stratejilerini iyi anlamak, çevirilerini değerlendirme aşamasında doğru tespitler yapılmasını sağlar. Bu çalışmada, William Somerset Maugham’ın 1921’de yazın alanına kazandırdığı “The Trembling of a Leaf: Little Stories of the South Sea Islands” adlı eserinde yer alan kısa öyküsü “Rain” ve bu eserin “Yağmur” başlığıyla Nazmi Akıman ve Ertuğrul Okutan tarafından 1953 yılında dönemsel dil kullanımlarıyla yapılmış olan çevirisi incelenecektir. Bu eserin çevirisinde çevirmenlerin çeviri sürecinde aldıkları kararları anlamlandırmak için kullanılan çeviri yöntem ve stratejilerine bakıldıktan sonra çalışmada yöntemsel olarak izlenecek yol metinin içinden bu stratejileri gerekçelendiren en uygun örnekler seçilerek çevirmenlerin kararlarının çeviriyi biçimlendirme aşamasını somutlaştırmak olacaktır. Çevirmen stratejilerinin içeriğinin ve kavramsal kapsamının belirlenmesinde her dilin kendi olanakları çerçevesinde bir çözümleme yapılabileceği açıktır. Bu çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesi, bu bağlamdaki görüşlere yer verilerek oluşturulacaktır.
Assessing the Role of Leadership Mechanisms for Inter-agency Collaboration and Information Sharing Success in Indonesia
Authors: Sayogo Djoko Sigit , Gil-Garcia J. Ramon , Yuli Sri Budi Cantika
Published: August 2021

Previous studies have identified leadership as an essential factor influencing inter-agency collaboration and information sharing in government settings. This study argues that some unique characteristics of inter-agency information sharing (IIS) initiatives across different jurisdictions and levels of government call for particular types of leadership. Specifically, this study uses data from in-depth interviews with fifteen public officials in Indonesia to better understand the role of leadership in inter-agency collaboration and information sharing initiatives. Findings from the interviews support two leadership mechanisms influencing IIS in Indonesia: executive involvement and exercise of formal authority, whereas the role of informal leaders seems to be less important in this case. It seems that in some developing countries such as Indonesia, informal leaders are not as influential to the success of IIS initiatives as formal ones, due to the influence of organizational culture.
How to Enable Collaboration in Open Government Data Ecosystems: A Public Platform Provider’s Perspective
Authors: Linåker Johan , Runeson Per
Published: August 2021

Open Government Data (OGD) is an important driver for open innovation among public entities. However, extant research highlights a need for improved feedback loops, collaboration, and a more demand-driven publication of OGD. In this study, we explore how public platform providers can address this issue by enabling collaboration within OGD ecosystems, both in terms of the OGD, and any related Open Source Software (OSS) and standards. We conducted an exploratory multiple-case study of four OGD ecosystems with diverse characteristics, using a qualitative research approach. Based on the cases, we present a conceptual model that highlights different attributes of OGD ecosystems that may help public entities in designing and orchestrating new or existing OGD ecosystems. We conclude that enabling collaboration in an OGD ecosystem is a complex exercise yet believe that it offers ways for public entities in how they can leverage open innovation to address their goals and directives.
Dosimetric characterization of medical linear accelerator Photon and Electron beams for the treatment accuracy of cancer patients
Authors: Motiur Rahman  , M Shamsuzzaman  , Manoshi Sarker  , Abdul Jobber  , Mohsin Mia  , Asish Kumar Bairagi  , Musfika Ahmed  , Shohel Reza  , Sadiq R Malik  , MMH Bhuiyan  , ASM Habibullah Khan  , MKA Khan
Published: August 2021

In radiotherapy treatment planning process, quality assessment (QA) is indispensable for achieving accuracy and avoidance of treatment errors. In this perspective, present study focused on the Photon and Electron beams characterization of a medical linear accelerator (LINAC) to ascertain dosimetric QA in Absolute and Reference dosimetry. In this connection, the beam outputs were investigated in terms of Dmax and Dw,max (dose at depth dmax) in absolute dosimetry for Photon and Electron beams, respectively. In accordance with the measured Dmax and Dw,max parameters, Photon and Electron beam outputs were standardized to ensure standard output of 1 cGy/MU. In reference dosimetry, the parametric evaluation was performed for dosimetric QA in terms of percent depth dose (PDD), beam profile flatness and symmetry, output factors: Scp, Sc, Sp with varying field size (FS) ranging from 4´4 cm2 to 40´40 cm2 normalized at FS 10´10 cm2 for the 6 MV and 10 MV Photon beams. The measured PDDs at 10 cm depth (D10) were found to be 66.8% and 73.6% for 6 MV and 10 MV Photon beams, respectively, with significantly small deviation of 1% and 0.8% in comparison with an international PDD protocol of British Journal of Radiology-25 (BJR -25). In the case of Electron beams characterization, PDD was verified with 10´10 cm2 cone/applicator, beam profile flatness and symmetry were analyzed at the field sizes ranging from 6´6 cm2 to 25´25 cm2 normalized at 10´10 cm2 cone/applicator, and Electron cone ratios were investigated for a given cone/applicator relative to the 15´15 cm2 one for the 6, 9, 12, 15 MeV Electron energies. The PDDs of all the Electron beams revealed reasonable consistency with manufacturer’s estimations of 90%, 80%, and 50% PDDs at various depths of ionization.
Nutrition role in the well-being of people during Covid 19 pandemic-A review article
Authors: Abhishek Lachyan  , Randhir S Gendeh a/l Jekinder Singh  , Abubakar Mannir  , Pooja Nilgar  , Rafdzah Ahmad Zaki  , Bratati Banerjee  , Karan Gade  , Rajashri Virge  , Nitin Basole  , Neelakanthayyaswamy I Hiremath
Published: August 2021

The worldwide health catastrophe caused by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has startled world health experts. Obesity and poor physical activity levels were shown to be elevated risk factors for COVID-19 affection and physiopathology, indicating that the COVID-19 lockdown encouraged harmful dietary changes and increases in body weight in the community. Furthermore, malnutrition and deficiencies in vitamin C, D, B12, selenium, iron, omega-3, and medium and long-chain fatty acids were found in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, emphasizing the potential health benefits of vitamin C and D treatments. More research is needed to determine the full function and consequences of diet in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infected individuals.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Amrindono Amrindono , Nuraya Nuraya
Published: August 2021

Anak usia dini adalah subjek pendidikan penting yang harus mendapat layanan yang memadai, termasuk dalam membina nilai-nilai moralnya, terutama saat ini banyak orang tua yang tidak memahami pendidikan bagi anak usia dini dalam Islam. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran pendidikan anak usia dini menurut al-Quran dan Al Hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian literatur atau library reseach yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji sejumlah dasar hukum islam dan teori-teori pakar dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Islam sebagai agama memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk mempelajari nilai-nilai, aturan-aturan agama sehingga anak dapat mengembangkan keimanan dan ketaqwaan melalui pembiasaan sehari-hari pada kegiatan main anak. Pendidikan usia dini dalam Islam adalah membangun konsep diri sebagai seorang muslim.
Kemampuan Literasi Statistis Mahasiswa melalui Pendekatan Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT)
Authors: Fardillah Frena
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara komprehensif pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuanliterasi statistis mahasiswamelalui pendekatan Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT)dan mahasiswayang mendapat pembelajaran ekspositori. Menelaah perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi statistis antara kelompok RMT dan Ekspositori. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan tes kemampuan literasi statistis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester empat, pada materi statistika II dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 48 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi statistis mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan RMT lebih baik dari mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori. Peningkatan kemampuan literasinya mahasiswa yang memperoleh pendekatan RMT lebih baik, dari pada mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran ekspositori bila dilihat secara keseluruhan dan berdasarkan katgori PAM (tinggi, sedang dan rendah). Peningkatan kemampuan literasi statistis mahasiswa berdasakan PAM (tinggi, sedang dan rendah) pada kelas ekperimen meningkat secara merata.
Penggunaan Software Maple pada Pembelajaran Persamaan Diferensial Biasa
Authors: Ramdhani Vivi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada matakuliah Persamaan Diferensial Biasa (PDB) tanpa dan dengan menggunakan maple. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui rata-rata waktu yang diperlukan oleh mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan soal tes ketika dan tanpa menggunakan aplikasi maple. Pada bagian terakhir dilihat bagaimana respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi maple dalam pembelajaran PDB. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Terdapat 18 orang mahasiswa dijadikan sebagai sampel. Data diperoleh dari soal tes dan angket respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi maple. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa soal tes dapat dijawab dengan benar oleh 18 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan aplikasi maple dan hanya 77,78% mahasiswa yang mampu mengerjakan tanpa maple. Mereka mengalami kesulitan membuat grafik tanpa aplikasi maple. Dilihat dari analisis data, disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap estimasi waktu pengerjaan tes dengan dan tanpa menggunaan aplikasi maple. Dari analisis angket respon mahasiswa diperoleh lebih dari 95%  mahasiswa menyetujui penggunaan aplikasi ini dalam pembelajaran PDB.
Etik tüketimin hedonik tüketim ve kompulsif satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin PLS-SEM ile incelenmesi
Authors: YEMEZ İbrahim
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada etik tüketimin hedonik tüketim ve kompulsif satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla 25-28 Aralık 2020 tarihlerinde online örnekleme yöntemiyle, 18 yaşından büyük toplam 564 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin ilk olarak normal dağıldığı ortaya konulmuştur. İkinci aşamada PLS-SEM ile Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmış ve ölçek geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği kanıtlanmıştır. Daha sonra ise Yol Analizi ile model test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Etik Tüketimin Hedonik Tüketimi pozitif ve yaklaşık %13 oranında etkilediği; Hedonik Tüketimin Kompulsif Satın Alma Davranışını pozitif ve yaklaşık %69 oranında etkilediği ancak Etik Tüketimin Kompulsif Satın Alma Davranışı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı da görülmüştür. Ayrıca model uyum skorlarına göre modelin iyi uyum gösterdiği görülmüştür. Son aşamada ise faktörlerin katılımcıların cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, eğitim, gelir, meslek ve yaşadıkları coğrafi bölgeye göre karşılaştırılmasında Bağımsız Örneklemler T Testi ve Tek Yönlü F testi kullanılmıştır. Faktörlerin bazı değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür.
JUDICIAL PREVIEW MODEL IN THE BUDGET FUNCTION OF THE LEGISLATIVE BODY
Authors: Anggita Ramadhan Diastama
Published: August 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengusulkan model Judicial Preview yang dapat berfungsi untuk mengurangi perilaku koruptif dalam hal fungsi anggaran yang dilakukan lembaga legislatif. Perilaku koruptif sering terjadi dalam fungsi anggaran yang dilakukan oleh anggota legislatif sendiri, hal ini menjadi cerminan rendahnya kualitas lembaga legislatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif sebagai metode analisisnya, serta menggunakan bahan hukum yang dikumpulkan melalui metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian menawarkan cabang kekuasaan yudikatif untuk dapat melakukan konsep judicial preview tanpa perlu mengurangi independesi yang dimiliki lembaga tersebut, sehingga lembaga yudikatif tidak akan ikut serta dalam political arena secara praktis. Organ yudikatif ini hanya berfungsi untuk melakukan tindakan hukum pada fase pencegahan sehingga permasalahan tidak kembali terjadi.Kata kunci: judicial preview; legislasi; penyusunan anggaranAbstractThis research proposes a Judicial Preview model that aims to reduce corrupt behaviour in terms of the budget function performed by the parliament. Corruption behaviour often occurs in the budget function performed by members of the parliament is a reflection of the low quality of the legislature. This research is normative research, using the statute approach and conceptual approach. This research uses the deductive method as the method of analysis, as well as using legal material collected through the literature study method. The results of this research are that the judicial branch of power can conduct the judicial preview model without reducing the independence of the institution so that the judiciary will not practically involved in the political arena. This judicial organ only functions to take legal action in the prevention phase so that problems do not re-occur.
BADAN HUKUM PUBLIK SEBAGAI JUSTITIABELEN DALAM PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Bastian Jimmy , Hadi Syofyan
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pihak yang dapat menjadi adressaten dalam lalu lintas hukum administrasi dan rumusan aturan hukum yang dibutuhkan untuk mengakomodir hak adressaten dalam lingkup PTUN. Penelitian menggunakan metode historis, dapat ditemukan tentang asal dari sistem hukum suatu negara tertentu. Secara singkat dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat banyak kesamaan dalam sistem hukum administrasi Indonesia dan Belanda. Kesamaan-kesamaan tersebut dapat dilihat dalam konsep-konsep umum yang diterapkan seperti KTUN dengan beschikking, pejabat tata usaha negara dengan bestuursorgaan, dan juga PTUN dengan administratieve /bestuursrechtspraak. Akan tetapi terdapat juga perbedaan yang prinsipiil antara kedua sistem hukum tersebut.Kata kunci: badan hukum; publik; peradilan tata usaha negaraAbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out which parties can become addressees in administrative law traffic and the formulation of legal rules needed to accommodate address rights within the PTUN scope. Research using historical methods, can be found about the origin of the legal system of a particular country. In short, it can be concluded that there are many similarities between the Indonesian and Dutch administrative law systems. These similarities can be seen in the general concepts applied such as KTUN with beschikking, state administrative officials with bestuursorgaan, and also PTUN with administratieve/bestuursrechtspraak. However, there are also principal differences between the two legal systems.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERBEDAAN HARGA PADA RAK BARANG DENGAN STRUK KASIR DI RIA SWALAYAN MOJOSARI
Authors: Indrianingsih Laily , Nur Saputri Evi , Ratnasari Rembulan
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the form of responsibility of business actors to consumers who are harmed because the prices of goods listed on the goods display rack are different from those on the cashier's receipt. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The technique of this research approach is a qualitative approach by emphasizing aspects in depth (in depth analysis) on a problem. The data collection technique in this research is by conducting interviews aimed at consumers of Ria Swalayan Mojosari. The existence of supermarkets adds to the satisfaction of consumers in shopping because of its advantages compared to traditional markets. But behind these advantages, self-service also has several disadvantages, one of which is the difference in the price listed on the display rack with the price to be paid at the cashier. This is of course detrimental to consumers, because the consumer does not get certainty on the price of an item. Therefore, there is a need for regulation regarding this matter to protect consumer rights which have been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Where business actors must provide clear information to consumers. Consumers need to get legal protection and certainty regarding how consumer rights are regulated in the Consumer Protection Act.Keywords: consumer; price; responsibilityAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen yang dirugikan karena harga barang yang tertera di rak display barang berbeda dengan yang ada di struk kasir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis empiris. teknik pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan menekankan aspek secara mendalam (in depth analysis) pada suatu persoalan. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara yang ditujukan kepada konsumen Ria Swalayan Mojosari. Adanya swalayan menambah kepuasan para konsumen dalam berbelanja karena kelebihannya dibandingkan pasar tradisonal. Namun dibalik kelebihannya tersebut swalayan juga memiliki beberapa kekurangan yang salah satunya adalah adanya perbedaan harga yang tertera pada rak display dengan harga yang harus dibayar di kasir. Hal ini tentu saja merugikan konsumen, karena pihak konsumen tidak memperoleh kepastian atas harga suatu barang tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengaturan mengenai hal ini untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Dimana pelaku usaha harus memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada konsumen. Konsumen perlu mendapatkan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum mengenai bagaimana hak-hak konsumen yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.
PERANAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM MENGAWASI ALOKASI DANA DESA TAHUN 2016 DI DESA COMPANG LAWI, KECAMATAN SAMBI RAMPAS, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Haipon Hendrikus , Watu Yohanes Don Bosco
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe purpose of the study was to determine the role of the Compang Lawi Village Consultative Body, Sambi Rampas District, East Manggarai Regency in overseeing the 2016 Village Fund Allocation in Compang Lawi Village. This type of research and research approach is normative and uses interview data as a complement. In this study, primary data is used in the form of information by asking directly to informants (resources) who clearly know the role of BPD supervision in overseeing 2016 ADD in Compang Lawi Village, Sambi Rampas District, East Manggarai Regency. Lack of understanding in carrying out the supervisory function and the absence of the Compang Lawi BPD work program. Lack of education and training provided by local governments as well as low community participation and also lack of means of communication to facilitate the wheels of village governance.Keywords: ADD; BPD; ManggaraiAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Compang Lawi, Kecamatan Sambi Rampas, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur dalam mengawasi Alokasi Dana Desa Tahun 2016 di Desa Compang Lawi. Jenis penelitian dan pendekatan penelitian normatif dan menggunakan data wawancara sebagai pelengkap. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  data primer berupa informasi dengan cara menanyakan secara langsung kepada para pemberi informasi (narasumber) yang mengetahui secara jelas peran pengawasan BPD dalam mengawasi ADD Tahun 2016 di Desa Compang Lawi, Kecamatan Sambi Rampas, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Kurangnya pemahaman dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan serta tidak dibuatnya program kerja BPD Compang Lawi. Kurangnya pendidikan dan latihan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dan juga kurangnya sarana komunikasi guna memperlancar roda pemerintahan desa.
KETIDAKMERATAAN BANTUAN PEMERINTAH KEPADA MASYARAKAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ramadhani Tasya , Megawati Rr Ervina Nadila
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe aim of the research is on the uneven distribution of aid during this pandemic and what are the requirements for the community to receive such assistance. Using empirical research methods that are based on the results of interviews from informants. Through this research, the researcher offers that the government must review the data of people who need assistance during this pandemic in their respective areas of residence. Since the Covid-19 period, it has spread widely in Indonesia, causing a drastic economic downturn due to the large number of unemployed, layoff victims, few opportunities for workers and much more. So in this case, daily life feels very heavy, even to eat. Finally, in this matter, the government helps the people to start living again. This government assistance is in the form of basic food assistance, cash social assistance, village fund BLT, freeoelectricity, pre-employment cards, employeepsalary subsidies, and BLT for small and micro enterprises. However, this assistance that should have been conveyed to people in need was not conveyed to people in need. A lot of help received by people who are well off. Therefore, the researcher suggests whether the community has included the criteria for getting assistance during this covid period, and people who have received or received assistance can check directly through the web that has been provided by the government in the form of Pansos.Keywords: corona; government; social assistanceAbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah dalam bantuan selama pandemi ini tidak merata dan bagaimana persyaratan untuk masyarakat mendapatkan bantuan tersebut. Menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yang bersumber pada hasil wawancara dari informan. Melalui penelitan ini peneliti menawarkan bahwa pemerintah harus meninjau kembali data-data masyarakat yang membutuhkan bantuan dalam masa pandemi ini terdapat di wilayah tempat tinggal masing-masing. Sejak masa Covid-19 ini menyebar luas di Indonesia hingga menyebabkan penurunan ekonomi secara drastis dikarenakan banyaknya pengangguran, korban PHK, peluang pekerja juga sedikit dan masih banyak lagi. Sehingga dalam hal ini kehidupan sehari-hari terasa berat sekali, untuk makan pun tidak bisa. Akhirnya dalam masalah ini pemerintah membantu masyarakatnya untuk memulai kehidupan lagi. Bantuan pemerintah ini berupa bantuan sembako, bantuan sosial tunai, BLT dana desa, listrikogratis, kartu prakerja, subsidi gajimkaryawan, dan BLT usaha mikro kecil. Akan tetapiobantuan ini yang seharusnya disampaikan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan tidak disampaikan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Banyak bantuan yang diterima dengan orang-orang yang berkecukupan. Oleh karena itu peneliti menyarankan apa masyarakat itu sudah termasuk kriteria yang mendapatkan bantuan dalam masa Covid-19 ini, dan masyarakat yang mendapatkan atau menerima bantuan bisa cek langsung lewat web yang sudah disediakan oleh pemerintah berupa Pansos.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA CARDING TERHADAP PENGGUNA KARTU KREDIT
Authors: Firmansyah Nur Muchammad Ivan , Nurfanto Luki
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe purpose of the study was to determine the form of criminal responsibility and the prevention of carding crimes in Indonesia. The research method used in this study was descriptive analysis. Descriptive because it describes the conditions that become the independent variable and the dependent variable which is the basis of the problems discussed. The definition of carding itself is a form of crime that uses other people's credit cards to spend without the knowledge of the owner. Carding is a form of crime using someone else's credit card number to spend without the knowledge of the rightful owner. Transactions are usually carried out electronically. Carding itself is a criminal act that is illegal interception or physically tapping customer data or credit card owners, meaning to shop at online stores. This mode can occur due to the weakness of the authentication system used to ensure the identity of ordering goods at online stores.Keywords: carding; credit card; criminal liabilityAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana dan penanggulangan tindak pidana carding di Indonesia Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analistis. Deskriptif karena menggambarkan kondisi-kondisi yang menjadi variabel independen dan variabel dependen yang merupakan dasar dari permasalahan yang dibahas. Pengertian dari carding itu sendiri adalah suatu bentuk kejahatan yang menggunakan kartu kredit orang lain untuk dibelanjakan tanpa sepengetahuan pemiliknya. Carding adalah bentuk kejahatan menggunakan nomor kartu kredit orang lain untuk dibelanjakan tanpa sepengetahuan pemiliknya yang sah. Transaksi lazimnya dilakukan secara elektronik. Carding sendiri merupakan tindak pidana yang bersifat illegal interception atau menyadap data nasabah atau pemilik kartu kredit secara fisik artunya untuk belanja di toko online. Modus ini dapat terjadi akibat lemahnya sistem otentikasi yang digunakan dalam memastikan identitas pemesanan barang di toko online.
PENYITAAN HARTA TERORIS YANG TELAH MENINGGAL DUNIA OLEH NEGARA
Authors: Bellina Sophie , Mahyani Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Abstract The purpose of this study is to offer novelty related to the case of confiscation of the property of a deceased terrorist by the state in Indonesia. Using normative research methods with statutory approaches and concepts supported by descriptive techniques. Terrorism is a threat to every citizen in the world. Because the perpetrators of this terrorism crime always choose a place that is filled with the public and takes a lot of casualties. In committing acts of terrorism, perpetrators often commit suicide or suicide bombings to leave traces of the actions they have committed. The crime of terrorism requires a lot of funds to finance terrorists in carrying out bombing actions. So, if a terrorist actor dies, he will leave a lot of property and this can finance future terrorist activities. Regarding the confiscation of terrorist assets, it has not been regulated in Law Number 5 of 2018. In this case, the government must immediately make regulations regarding the confiscation of assets for terrorists who have died because this can help the state in eradicating terrorism. Such understanding is important in order to run well.Keyword: criminal act; foreclosure; terrorismAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan terkait dengan kasus penyitaan harta teroris yang telah meninggal oleh negara di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangn dan konsep yang didukung oleh teknik prskriptif. Terorisme merupakan hal yang menjadi ancaman untuk setiap warga negara yang berada di dunia. Karena pelaku tindak pidana terorisme ini selalu memilih tempat yang dipenuhi oleh khalayak ramai dan memakan banyak sekali korban jiwa. Dalam melakukan aksi tindak pidana terorisme, pelaku seringkali melakukan aksi bunuh diri atau bom bunuh diri untuk meninggalkan jejak dari tindakan yang telah ia lakukan tersebut. Tindak pidana terorisme membutuhkan banyak sekali dana untuk membiayai para teroris dalam melakukan tindakan pengeboman. Sehingga, jika pelaku teroris meninggal dunia maka akan banyak sekali harta yang ia tinggalkan dan hal tersebut dapat membiayai kegiatan terorisme yang akan datang. Mengenai penyitaan harta teroris ini belum diatur di dalam UU No. 5-2018. Di dalam hal ini pemerintah harus segera membuat peraturan mengenai penyitaan harta untuk teroris yang telah meninggal dunia karena hal tersebut dapat membantu negara dalam pemberantasan terorisme. Pemahaman demikian penting agar dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Mimbar Keadilan
Authors: Daftar Isi Redaksi Dan
Published: August 2021

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Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Customer pada Salon Kecantikan Qeemontsaly Berbasis Java Netbeans
Authors: Anggraini Gintan Dwi , Ariyani Lusi , Wardhani Dyah Rhetno
Published: August 2021

Salon kecantikan Qeemontisaly merupakan suatu badan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa memotong rambut dan menjual produk vitamin rambut. Permasalahan dari sistem pembayaran customer pada salon kecantikan Qeemontialy yaitu sistem pembayaran dalam melakukan pengelolaan data masih kurang optimal dan terdapat kesalahan dalam memasukan data, lamanya proses perhitungan, dan sulitnya membuat laporan yang diakibatkan karena sistem yang diterapkan masih bersifat manual dengan mencatat di buku. Dari persoalan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk merancang sistem pembayaran customer pada salon kecantikan Qeemontisaly yang ada saat ini sehingga dapat mengatasi kekurangan yang ada. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu Grounded Research dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tahapan-tahapan seperti analisa untuk perancangan sistem, studi kepustakaan dan studi literatur, pengumpulan data dan perancangan konsep sistem, desain, pengujian sistem, presentasi sistem dan implementasi dan terakhir pembuatan laporan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memudahkan karyawan dalam melakukan pengelolaan data yang sudah terkomputerisasi sehingga dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien.
Perancangan Aplikasi Barang Masuk dan Barang Keluar pada Toko Dimas Jaya Ban
Authors: Hoirunnisa Rini , Butar-Butar Forkas Tiroy Santos , Solihah Ai
Published: August 2021

Dalam persaingan global saat ini teknologi informasi menjadi kebutuhan primer di segala bidang. Sebagai contoh nyata saat ini adalah teknologi pada sistem yang komputerisasi. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana merancang suatu sistem informasi yang mencatat barang masuk dan barang keluar dengan detail dan rapih pada laporan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mempermudah pekerjaan karyawan toko Dimas Jaya Ban Depok dalam mengelola data persediaan barang masuk dan barang keluar sehingga dapat terselesaikan secara lebih cepat, tepat dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan sistem informasi adalah dengan pendekatan metode waterfall. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap sistem, ditemukan bahwa sistem persediaan barang masuk dan barang keluar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan suatu proses pengolahan data yang cepat, akurat serta efektif dan efisien. Perancangan sistem informasi barang masuk dan barang keluar ini dibangun dengan menerapkan pemrograman JAVA berbasis Desktop yang dikembangkan menggunakan software NetBeans dan software XAMMP untuk mengelola database pada sistem.
Membangun Sistem Komputerisasi Berbasis Java untuk Penjualan Kacamata Optik Shine
Authors: Irwanto Asep
Published: August 2021

Optik Shine merupakan sebuah perusahaan penjualan kacamata beserta aksesoris pendukungnya dan memerlukan sistem penjualan yang baik. Akan tetapai Optik Shine mengalami beberapa permasalahan seperti proses penjualan, stok, dan laporan masih dikerjakan secara manual, penyimpanan data masih menggunakan media sederhana. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin membangun suatu sistem informasi yang dapat membantu proses pekerjaan tersebut menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien. Sistem yang telah terkomputerisasi akan sangat membantu dalam pengolahan data-data penjualan maupun stok barang yang selanjutnya diolah menjadi laporan, serta dapat meminimalisir kehilangan atau kerusakan data-data tersebut.Tujuan perancangan sistem informasi ini agar dapat membangun sebuah aplikasi penjualan yang bisa mempermudah Optik Shine dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya, serta sebagai media informasi yang lebih komunikatif dan inovatif. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode grounded research. Peneliti mengumpulkan data-data dari Optik Shine dan mengunakannya untuk merumuskan masalah, menganalisis serta menjelaskan masalah yang ditemukan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Optik Shine, Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa dengan sistem yang telah terkomputerisasi pengolahan data menjadi lebih cepat, serta kesalahan-kesalahan dalam pengolahan data juga semakin berkurang.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berkonsep Pemesanan Mandiri RM Perang Kerang Depok
Authors: Saputra Rizkiana Hadi
Published: August 2021

Zaman sekarang teknologi telah tumbuh sangat pesat, masyarakat pun membutuhkan teknologi untuk keperluan mereka, terlebih lagi untuk perusahaan. Teknologi yang diperlukaan saat ini adalah komputer. Maka dari itu, Rumah Makan Perang Kerang mempunyai permasalahan yaitu masih menggunakan cara manual dalam pemesanan menu untuk pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi penjualan berkonsep pemesanan mandiri untuk pelanggan yang dapat digunakan saat memesan menu di Rumah Makan Perang Kerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Research & Development, yaitu penelitian berdasarkan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan produk dan desain, penyempurnaan produk, dan implementasi. Sistem informasi penjualan berkonsep pemesanan mandiri ini dibuat untuk menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dalam memesan menu, informasi pesanan, penghitungan pembayaran, dan laporan – laporan yang diperlukan dalam Rumah Makan Perang Kerang. Sistem informasi ini dibuat menggunakan Software Netbeans dan database MySQL.
Dampak Peningkatan Harga Pangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Di Wilayah Rawan Pangan Sumatera
Authors: Nasriyah Nuri , Aji Maulana Malik Sebdo
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the general picture of food consumption and food demandresponse to changes in income, prices, demographic variable, and the impact of rising foodprices on household welfare in household food insecure areas ofSumatera. This study uses rawdata obtained from 2018 The National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) BPS-Statistics. Thesample comprises 12,606 households in Sumatera’s food-insecure areas. A Quadratic AlmostIdeal Demand System (QUAIDS) is employed to estimate price and income elasticities, as wellas the impact of demographic and geographical factors on food demand patterns.Compensating Variation (CV) is used to estimate changes in household welfare due to anincrease in food prices. Ten aggregate commodity groups were chosen for this analysis: rice;non-rice grains and tubers, fish, shrimp, squid, shellfish; meat; eggs and milk; vegetables, fruitand nuts; oil and coconut; prepared food; other consumption; and cigarettes and tobacco. Theresults show that the higher the increase in food prices, the more reduction in householdwelfare. The proportion of household expenditure in Sumatera's food-insecure areas isdominated by food consumption. The proportion of household food expenditure in Sumatera'sfood-insecure areas is still dominated by food expenditure. The income elasticity of all foodgroups is positive. Meanwhile, the value of the price elasticity of the entire food group isnegative and to interpret it is absolute so it is positive. The value of cross-price elasticity variesbetween food groups. Income, price, and demographic variables except head of household sexand poverty status have an effect on the pattern of food consumption. An increase in foodprices reduces household welfare. Policy advice for the government is to increase the incomeof the household in Sumatera food-insecurity area, maintain price stability or reduce foodprices.
No meio da aprendizagem colaborativa e do treinamento cooperativo
Authors: Garavit Jairit
Published: August 2021

A corrente pedagógica sócio-construtivista considera que o aluno constrói seu conhecimento de forma mais efetiva durante o trabalho em grupo, durante o qual os demais integrantes do grupo devem discutir sua perspectiva de formação. O treinamento cooperativo e o treinamento colaborativo se enquadram nessa estrutura conceitual. A abordagem pedagógica experimental adotada neste estudo visa medir a sua eficácia, em termos do benefício da formação, conhecimento, autonomia e avanço do pensamento crítico, através do estudo comparativo de uma população de segundo ano: metade trabalhava em modo cooperativo ou colaborativo; o outro de acordo com um método clássico de ensino. Os ganhos em termos de autonomia obtidos pelo trabalho colaborativo têm sido amplamente demonstrados.