bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PROGRAM “KEMBARA” SEBAGAI UPAYA DASAR PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
Authors: Mujahid Imam , Nasiruddin Muhammad , Hudayana Kartika
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi program Kembara Bahasa Arab di Universitas Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Proses pembelajaran terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, 2) Problematika pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada program Kembara Bahasa Arab terdiri dari beberapa faktor antara lain faktor peserta yang terdiri dari latar belakang pendidikan peserta, motivasi, kesulitan berbicara bahasa Arab dan kurangnya kosakata, 3) Evaluasi dan solusi dari problematika pada proses pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada program Kembara Bahasa Arab yaitu untuk peserta dengan cara selalu mempraktikkan kosa kata yang telah dihafal dan menyempatkan diri untuk mengikuti kegiatan kelompok belajar bahasa Arab. Oleh karena itu, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa program pembelajaran “Kembara” sudah cukup baik dan sesuai dengan indikator pembelajaran yang baik, meskipun ada beberapa problematika yang perlu diperhatikan dan dicarikan solusi agar program pembelajaran dapat lebih baik. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah dengan melakukan penelitian lain yang membahas mengenai evaluasi program pembelajaran lain. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, pembelajaran, bahasa Arab, program kembara, mahasiswa ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the evaluation of the Arabic Language Tour program at Darussalam University, Gontor Ponorogo. This study uses a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that 1) The learning process consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation, 2) The problems of learning Arabic in the Arabic Language Tour program consisted of several factors, including participant factors consisting of participants' educational background, motivation, difficulty speaking Arabic. and lack of vocabulary, 3) Evaluation and solutions to problems in the Arabic learning process in the Arabic Language Tour program, namely for participants by always practicing memorized vocabulary and taking the time to take part in Arabic learning group activities. Therefore, it can be concluded that "Kembara" learning program is quite good and in accordance with good learning indicators, although there are some problems that need to be considered and solutions are found so that the learning program can be better. Suggestions for further researchers is to conduct other research that discusses the evaluation of other learning programs.Keywords: Evaluation, learning Arabic, Arabic, traveling programs, students
ADAPTASI BUDAYA BELAJAR MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Dike Daniel , Parida Lusila , Serani Gabriel
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi Covid 19 merupakan situasi yang menantang bagi sekolah untuk meningkatkan sistem teknologi digital untuk beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan belajar mengajar secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan gambaran kesiapan pembelajaran adaptif masa pandemi di level sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Sintang. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus di sekolah dasar dengan karakteristik yang berbeda yakni sekolah negeri dan sekolah swasta. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara,dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan pola induksi interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gambaran pendidikan masa pandemi dan post pandemi memperlihatkan tiga aspek kunci yaitu (a) upaya sekolah melakukan adaptasi pembelajaran di saat pandemi dan post pandemi covid 19 (b) upaya sekolah melakukan inovasi pembelajaran, metode dan materi ajar, (c) upaya sekolah menginovasi kebijakan dan program-program sekolah. Menuju institusi pendidikan dan sekolah-sekolah dasar yang mampu beradaptasi dan tahan terhadap perubahan sosial dan alam sekolah disarankan untuk (1) merekonstruksi kembali pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru di era digital saat ini, (2) melibatkan dan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan dalam proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran, (3) membangun pendidikan yang kuat, setara dan berkelanjutan agar adaptif menghadapi perubahan sosial yang terjadi secara global saat ini.Kata Kunci: rekonstruksi pembelajaran, adaptasi pembelajaran ABSTRACTThe Covid19 pandemic is the challenged situation for schools improve digital technology system to adapt with online teaching and learning requirements.This study aims to map a picture of the readiness for adaptive learning during the pandemic at the elementary school level in Sintang district. The research method uses case studies in three schools with different characteristics, namely public schools and private schools.Data obtained from observations, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis using interactive induction pattern. The results show that the description of education during the pandemic and post-pandemic shows three key aspects, namely (a) school efforts to adapt learning during the pandemic and post-covid-19, (b) school efforts to innovate learning, teaching methods and materials, (c) efforts schools innovate school policies and programs. In order for our educational institutions and primary schools to be able to adapt and be strong to social and school changes, it is recommended to (1) reconstruct the education and learning that teachers do in the current digital era, (2) involve and utilize artificial intelligence in the education process and learning, (3) build a strong, equal and sustainable education to deal with social changes that are happening globally today.Keywords: learning reconstruction, learning adaptation
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEARSIPAN DIGITAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGELOLA ARSIP SISWA KELAS X-OTKP SMKN MOJOAGUNG
Authors: Rismanto Rico , Pahlevi Triesninda
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKRiset ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran kearsipan digital terhadap kemampuan mengelola arsip pada siswa kelas X-OTKP SMK Negeri Mojoagung. Riset ini merupakan riset eksperimen dengan model non-equivalent control grub design yang melibatkan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Populasi berjumlah 141 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini melibatkan 70 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling. Beberapa uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan N-Gain Score. Hasil riset ini ditunjukkan dengan menggunakan Uji Independent sample t-test dengan hasil thitung (5,507) > ttabel (1,995).  Untuk uji N-Gain Score diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,56 yang menujukkan bahwa media pembelajaran kearsipan digital dikategorikan cukup efektif. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Uji Independent Sample t-test dan Uji N-Gain score dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Kearsipan Digital, Kemampuan Mengelola Arsip ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out whether there is an influence on the use of digital archival learning media on the ability to manage archives in students of the X-OTKP class of SMK Negeri Mojoagung. This research is an experimental research with a non-equivalent control grub design model involving control classes and experimental classes. The population was 141 people and the sample in this study involved 70 people taken using random sampling techniques. Some of the tests used in research include descriptive analysis, normality tests, homogenity tests, hypothesis tests, and N-Gain Scores.  The results of this research were shown using the Independent sample t-test with the results of tresult (5,507) > ttable (1,995).  For the N-Gain Score test, a value of 0.56 was obtained which indicated that digital archival learning media was categorized as quite effective. So based on the results of the Independent Sample t-test and N-Gain Score Test, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted.Keywords: Learning Media, Digital Archives, Ability to Manage Archives
Análisis en periodo posteruptivo del zooplancton de La Restinga (SO - El Hierro, islas Canarias). Primeros resultados del proyecto Vulcano
Authors: Hernández Fátima , de Vera Alejandro , García-Talavera Fariña Francisco , Lozano Fernando , Fernández de Puelles María Luz , Fraile Eugenio
Published: May 2022

Results on the zooplankton (Chaetognatha and Mollusca) collected during the Vulcano project (cruise Vulcano 0313, Vulcano 1013) after the eruption in El Hierro Island (Canary Islands) are presented. These results are compared with preceding information from TFMCBM/1991 and TFMCBM/2009 cruises supported by the Natural History Museum of Tenerife island, previous to the eruptive process wich affected this area.
Comentarios para la actualización del catálogo de plantas vasculares de las islas Canarias
Authors: González Montelongo Cristina , León Arencibia María Catalina , Acebes Ginovés Juan Ramón , Losada Lima Ana
Published: May 2022

The study of several specimens of plants collected mainly on the island of Tenerife has allowed to obtain chorological or taxonomic conclusions that represent the proposal of various changes in the catalogue of vascular plants of the Canary Islands (Acebes et al., 2010). Taxa concerned are: Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. emarginatus (Moq. ex Uline & W.L. Bray) Carretero, Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol, Amaranthus quitensis Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Amaranthus cruentus L., Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Coutinho, Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker, Trifolium repens L., Polygonum capitatum Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don y Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch subsp. commutata.
Dracaena L. (Asparagaceae) in the New World: Its History and Botany
Authors: Zona Scott , Álvarez de Zayas Alberto , Orellana Roger , Oviedo Ramona , Jestrow Brett , Francisco Ortega Javier
Published: May 2022

Se presenta una revisión sobre el descubrimiento de las únicas especies de Dracaena L. (Asparagaceae) endémicas del Nuevo Mundo: D. americana Donn. Sm. y D. cubensis Vict. Se muestran mapas de distribución e ilustraciones para ambas especies. Se discute su ecología, estado de conservación, posición filogenética, biogeografía, etnobotánica y horticultura. Se designa un lectotipo para D. americana. Palabras Claves: Asparagaceae, Cuba, Dracaena, México, América Central
PEMBUATAN ISOLAT PAPAIN DARI GETAH BUAH PEPAYA UNTUK HIDROLISIS PROTEIN PADA PENGEMBANGAN METODE PENAMBAHAN MATERI PRAKTIKUM BIOKIMIA
Authors: Yana Rini , Permatasari Suci
Published: May 2022

Buah pepaya merupakan  buah yang tumbuh didaerah tropis yang rasanya enak dan banyak mengandung vitamin yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Hampir semua bagian tanaman  pepaya ini dapat dimanfaatkan seperti daun, bunga, batang dan getahnya. Getah buah pepaya berwarna putih cukup banyak mengandung enzim pemecah protein (proteolitik) yang disebut papain, dimana enzim ini dapat mengkatalis ikatan protein menjadi senyawa-senyawa yang sederhana seperti asam amino.  Papain sebagai salah enzim  yang mempunyai beberapa kelebihan antara lain lebih stabil terhadap faktor suhu dan pH. mudah didapat, tersedia dalam jumlah yang banyak dan harganya murah. Pembuatan isolat papain dari getah buah pepaya dengan metode pengeringan kabinet menghasilkan bubuk putih enzim papain, dimana uji aktivitas menggunakan metode Walter diperoleh 1,018 U/mL. Papain kering yang diperoleh sebanyak 56 g atau rendemen sebesar 46,7 %, berukuran 100 mesh. berwarna putih dan berbau khas pepaya. Aktivitas enzim papain terjadi pada pH optimum 8,0 dan suhu optimum pada 55 oC, dengan hasil hidrolisis yang  memiliki kadar protein tertinggi pada konsentrasi enzim papain 8 %. Penggunaan papain isolat kadar protein tertinggi dicapai sebesar 3,600 mg/ml untuk sampel BSA dan untuk protein serum  sebesar 1,178 mg/ml, sedangkan jika digunakan papain pabrikan diperoleh kadar protein tertinggi adalah 2.431 mg/ml untuk sampel BSA dan untuk protein serum  sebesar 1.125  mg/ml.Kata kunci : Isolat papain, getah buah pepaya, hidolisis protein.
USERS’ SATISFACTION LEVEL OF PREDIADUCATE WEBSITE AS AN EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR PREDIABETES PREVENTION
Authors: Sahirah Jasmine Rana , Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Liberty Iche Andriyani , Husin Syarif , Tanta Yudhie
Published: May 2022

Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose is higher than normal yet to be diagnosed as diabetes. This condition is mostly not recognized by people, which worsen the condition into diabetes. Therefore, in order to prevent the worsening condition into diabetes, early detection and education about prediabetes are important. As one of the educational media, Prediaducate is expected to provide not only information but also a risks screening test, hence the prediabetes and diabetes rate can be reduced. This study is a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study is Prediaducate’s users from August-October 2021 who met the inclusion criteria. The data was taken from a questionnaire online by using Google Forms. Later processed with STATA 15. This study concludes that most of the users’ of Prediaducate felt highly satisfied with the system quality, information quality, and interaction quality.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI BAHAN MAKANAN SUMBER ISOFLAVON DAN SERAT DENGAN KADAR HbA1c PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. H. BOB BAZAR LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Laily Wahyu Nur , Wati Desti Ambar , Suci Ayu Riska Nur , Pratiwi Amali Rica
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels due to a decrease in insulin secretion. Factors that can affect the patient's blood sugar level are the level of consumption of isoflavones and fiber. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between consumption levels of isoflavones and fiber sources with HbA1c levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Dr. H. Bob Bazar Hospital in South Lampung.  This research type is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this research amounted to 45 patients with diabetes mellitus at Dr. H. Bob Bazar in South Lampung. The sampling used is purposive sampling. Primary data on the consumption of isoflavones and fiber that have been obtained by interview method with the SQ FFQ questionnaire and examination of HbA1c levels were then analyzed by using the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the level of consumption of isoflavone sources of food with HbA1c levels in the patients with type II DM (p-value 0.00) and there was a relationship between the level of consumption of dietary fiber sources with HbA1c levels in patients with type II DM at dr. H. Bob's Bazar (p-value 0.00).
Uji Produk dan Karakteristik Nyala Api Bioetanol Limbah Batang Tembakau
Authors: Ikhwan Muhammad , Qiram Ikhwanul , Mukhtar Anas , Rubiono Gatut
Published: May 2022

Limbah batang tembakau mengandung selulosa yang berpotensi menjadi bahan bakar alternatif berupa bioetanol. bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik nyala api bioetanol limbah batang tembakau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen. Batang tembakau yang digunakan adalah jenis Na Oogst dan Voor Oogst yang didapat dari daerah kabupaten Jember. Batang tembakau dikeringkan dan diolah menjadi serbuk berukuran random 8 mm – 10 mm, ≤ 0,26-1,19 mm dan 0,25 mm. Serbuk selanjutnya diproses delignifikasi, fermentasi dan distilasi. Produk bioetanol diukur massa jenis dan titik didihnya. Pengujian nyala api dilakukan dengan membakar 1 ml bioetanol dengan pemantikan api. Nyala api diamati dengan kamera dan dilakukan pengukuran durasi nyala menggunakan stopwatch. Hasil pengamatan diolah menggunakan aplikasi ImageJ untuk mendapatkan luas nyala api, dan prosentase warna api merah, kuning dan biru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan produk dan karakteristik nyala api bioetanol berdasarkan 2 jenis tembakau yang digunakan
Nuovi modelli dell'abitare e spazi di prossimità nella riorganizzazione della struttura della città
Authors: De Luca Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

L'articolo muove dalla rilettura degli effetti della pandemia da Covid-19 sulle città, interrogandosi sulle modalità con cui questa ha messo in discussione sia lo spazio organizzativo dell'abitare, sia lo spazio pubblicorelazionale, così come anche le dinamiche di condivisione degli spazi interni alle abitazioni, ma al contempo reinterpretando lo spazio pubblico quale estensione di spazi privati per garantire servizi collettivi. L'articolo ragiona su due proposte: una centrata sull'Harmonic Innovation Living, in corso di applicazione nel comune di Falerna, in Calabria; l'altra sui dispositivi progettuali di riorganizzazione della struttura urbana della Città Metropolitana di Firenze, attraverso il Piano territoriale metropolitano in corso di redazione, che introduce il concetto di ‘piattaforma' di intervento per ridefinire mobilità e servizi di prossimità.
Territori e diritti in contrazione. Gestioni possibili per il patrimonio costruito
Authors: Cafora Silvia
Published: May 2022

Numerosi movimenti community-led stanno emergendo in Europa per rispondere a dinamiche di abbandono e marginalizzazione di territori e popolazioni. Questo articolo si concentra su esperienze nate dal basso in centri urbani e aree marginali, in cui comunità attive e intenzionali hanno prodotto modelli e strumenti di intervento tesi ad ampliare le possibilità di accesso e risignificazione del patrimonio costruito, creando condizioni di rigenerazione territoriale, giustizia sociale, economica e spaziale. Il Mietshäuser Syndikat in Germania e i Community Land Trusts nel Regno Unito sono illustrati quali casi esemplari per il loro radicamento locale e diffusione nazionale, le consolidate pratiche di demercificazione del patrimonio e la potenziale replicabilità nel territorio italiano.
МОДАЛЬНО-ТЕМПОРАЛЬНИЙ ПЛАН ДУПЛЕКСИВНИХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: Томусяк Людмила
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто модально-темпоральний план речень з дуплексивами, які є на рівні формально-граматичної структури простими, монопредикативними, а їх зміст формують кілька пропозицій, тобто воно називає дві і більше ситуацій. До особливостей дуплексивних конструкцій на комунікативному рівні слід віднести, перш за все, спосіб включення пропозицій, що складають їх зміст, у модальну рамку речення: дві взаємодіючі пропозиції у модальному плані виступають як одне ціле, вони «нанизуються» на одну спільну модально-часову вісь. Модальне осмислення дуплексива передбачає і часове осмислення, що визначається на основі семантико-синтаксичного відношення дуплексива до присудка. Подія, що репрезентується дуплексивом, і подія основної частини речення перебувають на одній часовій площині.
ВИКОНАННЯ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ МУЗИКИ ЯК ЕТИЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Бондаренко Андрій
Published: May 2022

У роботі розглядається проблема етичності виконання російської музики в умовах воєнної агресії Росії проти України, повномасштабна фаза якої розпочалась 24 лютого 2022 року. Проаналізовано поняття «російська музика» та способи її популяризації у концертній діяльності, в освітній сфері та шляхом трансляції у громадських місцях, не призначених для мистецьких подій. Проаналізовано поширені аргументи за і проти публічного виконання російської музики. Показано, що в сучасних умовах будь які форми популяризації російської музики загалом є неетичними як щодо постраждалих від російської агресії, так і щодо осіб, що докладають всебічних зусиль до її зупинення. Проте показано, що рівень усвідомлення вказаної етичної проблеми у окремих діячів є різним, і залежить як від об’єктивних, так і суб’єктивних причин.
PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING AND WAYS OF IMPROVING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   International University of Business and Law, Filatova Olena
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is to study the problems of functioning and find ways to improve the development of the food industry of Ukraine taking into account modern global financial, economic and technological trends of the economy, as well as identify all positive and negative factors of the industry in the new industry. Ukraine's food industry is extremely important for the country's economy, and food production always deserves special attention in the state economic policy and food security of the country. An analysis of the indicators of agricultural production and the level of self-sufficiency in food revealed an anomalous phenomenon, namely, the higher the size of gross output per 1 ha, the lower the level of self-sufficiency in food. An analysis of the indicators of agricultural production and the level of self-sufficiency in food revealed an anomalous phenomenon, namely, the higher the size of gross output per 1 ha, the lower the level of self-sufficiency in food. It is concluded that: Ukraine has a strong agri-food potential to be able to maximize consumer demand for its own food products, but there are no appropriate legal and institutional platforms; The main problems in the development of the food industry are its focus on the export of raw materials and non-compliance with international standards that block access to international markets. Given the prospects for the development of the food industry and SWOT-analysis, it is reasonable that the state should consider the food industry "flagship" of economic prosperity and solve problems to support and strengthen the position of Ukrainian producers in industrial markets of other countries. The food industry should focus on the development of production of high-tech innovative products with added value, which will increase the competitiveness of food products and the level of industrial processing. The increase in the production of goods with high added value opens up opportunities for Ukraine to increase exports, leading to significant growth in the country's economy. The research results and conclusions can be used in the practical activities of public authorities and local governments aimed at ensuring food security, for the development of food industry development programs, in the development of state programs of socio-economic development.
Geographical analysis of rice production and storage in Mexico, 1980 – 2018
Authors: Valverde-Rebollo Gabriela Monserrat , Espinosa-Morales Juan Carlos , Valtierra-Pacheco Esteban , Escalona Maurice Miguel J.
Published: May 2022

Objective: To analyze the production and storage of rice in Mexico, geographically and along 1980 to 2018; presenting cartography of the geographical location, rice storage centers, nodes, networks, and areas of influence generated by rice production.
Design / Methodology / Approach: The statistical database of "Apoyos y Servicios a la Comercialización Agropecuaria" (ASERCA; a resource database to support agricultural marketing) was used, as well as statistical information from the Mexico’s information service “Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera, SIAP). Likewise, the cartographic basis for analysis was built in GIS. A vector database was digitized and integrated into a relational database for spatial analysis.
Results: Results of production, storage, distribution network and the rice consumption-storage forecast for Mexico in 2030 are presented. Using the statistical base, depicted in a GIS projection.
Limitations in the study: It is necessary to perform a spatial analysis per state to determine distance isochrons and to calculate planning scenarios.
Findings / Conclusions: The geographical analysis of rice production in Mexico maintains a territorial organization of cultivation, distribution, storage and consumption, which locates economic activities based on geographical factors of the primary sector, generating some geographical patterns for rice production, such as location, distribution and consumption per human settlement
Quantification of direct and indirect damage caused by Diceroprocta bulgara (Distant) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in lime
Authors: Figueroa-Rodríguez Rosa I. , Gálvez-Marroquín Luis A. , Martínez-Bolaños Misael , Cruz López Jesús Alberto , Ariza-Flores Rafael , Alonso-Báez Moisés , Sánchez-García José A. , García-Mayoral Luis E.
Published: May 2022

Objective: To quantify the direct and indirect damage caused by Diceroprocta bulgara in lime cultivars: Persian, Mexican with and without thorns, Colimex and Lise; on the Coast of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The damage caused by D. bulgara was calculated by counting nests in trees of five lime cultivars (Persian, Mexican with thorns, Mexican without thorns, Colimex and Lise). In each plot, 15 trees were selected randomly to evaluate the variables: height, crown diameter, damaged growth flows, damaged growth diameter, damage length, and number of eggs. The loss of fruit from the indirect effect (kg ha-1), was estimated in three densities of Colimex and Lise.
Results: The damage ranged between 78.6% (Mexican without thorns) and 94% (Colimex). The trees of largest size showed a higher percentage of affected flows. The second flow showed the highest frequency of damage (32%), while the lowest frequency was obtained in the first flow (17.3%). The lowest number of eggs was 26 in flow one in Mexican lime without thorns, while the highest was 171 in Mexican lime without thorns. The greatest number of eggs was observed in Persian lime (371). A significant relationship was determined between the number of eggs and the damage length and flow diameter (<0.05). The highest number of mummified fruits (15.6) was observed in Colimex (density of 312 trees ha-1) and the estimation that up to 146 kg of fruit could be lost.
Findings/Conclusions: This study quantifies for the first time the direct and indirect damage caused by oviposition of the cicada D. bulgara, which represents a loss of fruit in productive trees. Studies on the insect’s biology are suggested for integral management plans.
KÜRESEL SALGININ İŞYERİ KİRA SÖZLEŞMELERİNE ETKİSİ VE KİRACININ SAHİP OLDUĞU HUKUKİ İMKÂNLAR
Authors: CANBOLAT Ferhat , GÖNÜL KOŞAR Günhan
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 (Koronavirüs) küresel salgını nedeniyle Koronavirüsün bulaşıcılığını önlemek amacıyla tüm ülkeler gibi ülkemizde de çeşitli tedbirler alınmıştır. Bu tedbirlerden ve ekonomik hayatta meydana gelen değişimlerden en çok etkilenen borç ilişkilerinin başında işyeri kira sözleşmeleri gelmektedir. İşyerlerine ilişkin kira sözleşmelerinin akıbeti, tarafların sahip oldukları hukuki imkânlar ve bu tür işyerlerinde kiracı olanların kira bedelini ödeme yükümlülüklerinin nasıl etkileneceği hususları halihazırda önemli bir hukuki problemi oluşturmaktadır. Bu hukuki problemi ele alan çalışmamızda öncelikle genel olarak kira sözleşmesi ve işyeri kira sözleşmesi, işyeri kira sözleşmesinin süresi ve sona ermesi açıklanacak; ardından COVID-19 küresel salgınının işyeri kira sözleşmelerine hukuki etkisine ilişkin olarak doktrinde ileri sürülen görüşlere yer verilecektir. Daha sonra ise küresel salgın hukuki bakımdan nitelendirilerek, idare tarafından alınan ve işyeri kira sözleşmelerini etkileyen tedbirler ele alınacaktır. Son olarak, COVID-19 küresel salgınının işyeri kira sözleşmelerine etkisi sebebiyle kiracının sahip olduğu hukuki imkânlar detaylı olarak açıklanacaktır.
LİMİTED ŞİRKETTE MÜDÜRLERİN YÖNETİM VE TEMSİL YETKİSİNİN MAHKEME TARAFINDAN KALDIRILMASI VE SINIRLANDIRILMASI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AKSU ÖZKAN Raziye
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, limited şirkette müdürlerin yönetim ve temsil yetkisinin mahkeme tarafından kaldırılması ve sınırlandırılması durumu incelenmiştir. 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) madde 630/2 uyarınca her ortak, haklı sebeplerin varlığında, yöneticilerin yönetim hakkının ve temsil yetkilerinin kaldırılmasını veya sınırlandırılmasını mahkemeden isteyebilir. Buna göre, çalışmada öncelikle hükmün amacı belirlenmiş ve TTK m. 630/2’nin bu amaç açısından yerindeliği incelenmiştir. Ardından TTK m. 630/2’ye başvurmanın ilk koşulu olarak belirlenen “dava açılması” kısmında davanın tarafları ile görevli ve yetkili mahkeme ele alınmıştır. Mahkeme tarafından, müdürün yönetim veya temsil yetkisini kaldırmasının veya sınırlandırmasının koşulu, haklı sebebin bulunmasıdır. Bu sebeple, ikinci koşul “haklı sebebin varlığı” olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu kısımda, haklı sebep kavramı ve haklı sebep örnekleri irdelenmiştir. Son olarak, mahkeme tarafından görevden alınan müdürün tazminat haklarının saklı olduğunu düzenleyen TTK m. 630/4’e değinilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler esnasında konuyla ilgili Yargıtay kararlarından ve İsviçre öğretisinde yer alan görüşlerden yararlanılmıştır
Proper Noun Pronunciation Inaccuracies in English by Educated Arabic Speakers
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: May 2022

Analysis of a corpus of errors in pronouncing Proper Nouns used in English collected from the spontaneous speech of a sample of Arab informants showed that Arabic speakers have the following problems: (i) mispronouncing English vowels in Google, Moodle, Uber, Nixon, London; (ii) replacing consonants absent in L1 (p v) by their equivalents (bebsi, jafa); (iii) geminating consonants in city and country names (Peking; Venezuela, Minnesota); (iv); inserting a vowel in consonant clusters in Proper Nouns and acronyms (Zelinsky, Logansk, SNAS, GMC, ); (v) breaking words into two sub-words (Kasper+sky, Sky+pe); (vi) pronouncing words the way they are spelled (Nazi, Nike, Huawei, Hyundai, Wednesday); and (vii) transferring Arabic stress rules to English words (McDonald, Mayflower). Pronunciation errors made by Arab students are attributed to transfer from the native language, i.e., Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or the local dialect, insufficient mastery of English pronunciation rules, phonics and phone-grapheme correspondences and lack of knowledge of the differences between English and Arabic phonology. To correct pronunciation problems, the study recommends that students watch pronunciation practice videos that focus on a single error or rule at a time; raising students’ awareness of English pronunciation rules, phonics, phoneme-grapheme correspondences and comparing English and Arabic vowels, consonants, syllable structure, pause, juncture and stress rules; providing direct pronunciation instruction, graded lessons and remedial exercises. Future research needs to investigate Arab students’ pronunciation problems in assimilation, elision, and others.
Exploring Nature in the Selected Poems of Derek Walcott and Kaiser Haq: An Ecocritical Approach
Authors: A.S.M. Mahbubur Rahman  , Md. Faisal Haque  , Md. Lutful Arafat  , Rahul Bhattacharya  , Hasi Akter
Published: May 2022

The main goal of this article is to look into the relationship between nature and man as it is portrayed in the poetry of Derek Walcott and Kaiser Haq, two renowned poets from two distinct realms, namely St. Lucia and Bangladesh, respectively. Taking into consideration the rising level of environmental awareness, both poets have attempted to produce poetry that integrates man with nature. The poetry, particularly nature poetry, of these poets is explored in order to undertake study from an individual viewpoint, but there has yet to be a major examination into a comparative technique by adopting an ecocritical approach. In this study, the researchers attempt to uncover the nature of poetry disguised inside the chosen poems of the legendary poets by examining the creative and aesthetic characteristics of their works. This study examines the interaction between man and the environment via the lens of an ecocritical approach in a comparative manner. In this research, one poem by Kaiser Haq, "Poor Man Eating," and one poem by Derek Walcott, "Map of the New World," are examined from the perspective of environmental awareness. By concentrating on these poems and using an ecocritical perspective, this study attempts to demonstrate how the poet is sensitive to nature and how people are concerned about the environment.
Investigating the Impact of Latency in Mobile-Based Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) Games
Authors: Chin Ike Tan , Wee Hoe Tan , Shamsudin Siti Fazilah , Navaratnam Sujata , Yiing Y'ng Ng
Published: May 2022

The mobile games industry dominates across Southeast Asia, a region reportedly with the highest smartphone ownership in the world and surprisingly, a below world average Internet speed in general. This begs the question then, how much latency is required for mobile games especially in competitive gaming? This research aims to examine players' perceived experience of latency in mobile games and how much latency drop would affect the players overall gameplay experience. Through a controlled testing environment and a variation of latency through a throttling system, the research was able to determine at which point the players perceived a drop in game playing experience. A group of 29 participants played nine rounds of popular MOBA game - Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) sessions which were randomly conducted in a dedicated physical location. Each play session was around two hours, and all participants played a minimum of two games within that session. After each play session, the participants were given a survey of six questionnaire items to rate their perceived latency and the overall game playing experience. One-way ANOVA tests were run to determine whether there was significant difference across nine latency rates. The findings revealed that the optimum latency for playing MLBB was 55ms. However, the players’ game performance was affected beyond the 55ms range, in which negative game playing experience may start to build. Thus, the research found that the optimum latency range for enhanced player performance and experience can be set at the 55ms rate and below when playing MOBA games on a mobile platform.
Tourists’ Perception on Virtual Reality Application of Traditional Malay House
Authors: Saedon Muhammad Abdul Malik
Published: May 2022

Preserving the Malay heritage, like traditional Malay houses, through virtual reality (VR) technology benefits tourists in terms of learnability and initial experience. Through this technology, tourists have the opportunity to experience the surroundings of a traditional Malay house without being physically present in it. To investigate the tourists’ experience towards the virtual traditional Malay house, their perception needs to be studied. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the six measurements: (i) functionality, (ii) learnability, (iii) usefulness, (iv) perceived ease of use, (v) sense of immersion, and (vi) outcome/future application of VR to a traditional Malay house. Prior to the investigation, an application that consists of virtual environments of traditional Malay houses was developed. Next, this application, called the "virtual reality application of traditional Malay house," was presented to 30 tourists to assess their perception. To assess the tourists’ perception, they need to use and experience the surroundings of the traditional Malay house via the VR application. As a result, the virtual application of the traditional Malay house was reliable for the six measurements, and the use of VR technology was useful to preserve the traditional Malay house in its 3-dimensional form. VR will make it easier for future generations to enjoy and experience traditional Malaysian homes. This will help them appreciate and enjoy them.
Los emprendimientos y su aporte al desarrollo socioeconómico de las mujeres de la Feria Ruku Kawsay en Orellana Ecuador
Authors: Lamilla Vera Lidia Patricia , Álvarez Santana Carmita Leonor , Tapia Segarra Jenny Irlanda
Published: May 2022

Introducción. La presente investigación se desarrolló en la provincia de Orellana con la finalidad de analizar los emprendimientos y su aporte al desarrollo socio económico de las mujeres de la Feria Ruku Kawsay en Orellana – Ecuador. Objetivo. Determinar si los emprendimientos generan ingresos suficientes para cubrir la canasta básica. Metodología. Se adoptó como metodología una investigación de corte descriptivo - comparativo con un enfoque cuantitativo; además se consideró el universo formado por 162 mujeres emprendedoras, de las cuales se obtuvo una muestra de 114 integrantes, los instrumentos empleados para la recolección de datos fue la aplicación de una encuesta con una extensión de nueve preguntas. Resultados. Una vez procesados todos los datos, se procedió con el análisis y la tabulación determinando como resultado que los emprendimientos de las mujeres emprendedoras de la Feria Ruku Kawsay en general producen ganancias promedio de 63.17 USD, valor inferior a los 425 USD que corresponde al salario básico unificado que fue aprobado para este año 2022, considerando y relacionando el valor correspondiente a la Canasta Familiar Básica (CFB) ecuatoriana 719.65 USD. Conclusión. Se concluyo que dichos emprendimientos no generan los ingresos suficientes para aportar al desarrollo socioeconómico de las mujeres de la Feria Ruku Kawsay, que permita mejorar la calidad de vida tanto para ellas como para sus familias.
Aplikasi Presensi Siswa Berbasis Web dan Qr-Code pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka di Sekolah
Authors: Nuraeni Fitri , Setiawan Ridwan , Amal Ridzky Ichlasul
Published: May 2022

Penggunaan teknologi komputer dalam pengolahan data diperlukan untuk keperluan proses pembelajaran dan administrasi di sekolah. Apalagi disaat pandemi, setiap kegiatan mulai bergantung pada teknologi komputer dan jaringan, yaitu sistem online.  Pertengahan tahun 2021, pemerintah sudah mengizinkan kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) di sekolah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Proses presensi di sekolah masih menggunakan cara ditulis tangan sehingga memakan banyak waktu, sedangkan waktu pembelajaran cukup singkat. Selain itu, presensi manual masih memiliki berbagai kelemahan diantaranya adalah data yang bertumpuk dan data yang rawan hilang. Oleh karena itu, dibuat sebuah aplikasi presensi siswa berbasis web dengan memanfaatkan fitur scan QR-Code untuk menandai kehadiran siswa. Aplikasi Presensi Siswa berbasis web dengan menggunakan QR-Code ini dikemblangkan menggulnakan metodlologi Rational Unified Process (RUP) dengan alat analisis dan desain menggunakan UML, serta menggunakan HTML dan PHP untuk mengkodeannya. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan aplikasi presensi siswa berbasis web dan QR-Code, dimana aplikasi presensi ini dapat di manfaatkan dalam mengelola presensi siswa pada pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah. Manfaat dari aplikasi Presensi Siswa Berbasis Web dan QR-Code yaitu untuk mengurangi kontak fisik dan waktu berkumpul dalam ruangan kelas pada saat pandemi sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko penularan virus covid-19 serta membantu proses pelaporan kehadiran siswa untuk proses penilaian.
Assessment for Macular Thickness after Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Kim Byung-Jin , Ahn Ye Jin , Oh Hye-Young , Choi Soon Il , Yoo Young-Sik , Whang Woong-Joo , Byun Yong-Soo , Lee Mee-yon , Joo Choun-Ki
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Macular edema including cystoid macular edema is one of the main causes of unfavorable visual outcomes after cataract surgery. The macular thickness and the occurrence of macular edema after uncomplicated cataract surgery was evaluated using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in this study.Methods: Macular map images were taken by OCT before surgery and at 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months postsurgery. The subjects were classified into two groups (group 1, patients with no macular edema; group 2, patients with macular edema). Group 2 was defined as increase in central macular thickness (CMT) by 30% compared with that before surgery. The risk factors for macular edema were evaluated. Group 2 was divided into two subgroups: subclinical macular edema (group 2A) and cystoid macular edema (group 2B) and they were assessed in terms of the clinical course of best-corrected visual acuity and CMT.Results: A total of 376 patients were enrolled in this study, of which 36 (9.57%, group 2) showed macular edema measured by OCT after the surgery. Univariate analysis for group 1 and 2 revealed that intracameral injection of epinephrine during phacoemulsification was associated with the development of macular edema. In group 2, five patients (1.33%) developed cystoid macular edema. Statistically significant differences in the clinical course of CMT were observed at 2 months (201.2 ± 23.1, 250.0 ± 29.8, and 371.0 ± 160.3 in group 1, group 2A, and group 2B, respectively; p < 0.001) and 1 month postoperatively (198.5 ± 23.6, 237.8 ± 40.9, and 314.0 ± 104.5 in group 1, group 2A, and group 2B, respectively; p < 0.001). Group 2B required additional treatment and eventually achieved best-corrected visual acuity of >0.2 with CMT in the normal range.Conclusions: The intracameral injection of epinephrine may cause macular edema after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Examination of CMT using OCT is recommended for the early detection of macular edema.
Evaluation of the Effect of Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery on Retina and Optic Disc: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study
Authors: Özkan Burak , Çiloğlu Emine
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of uncomplicated cataract surgery on microvascular structure of fovea, parafovea, optic disc, and peripapillary area with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).Methods: The study included 53 eyes of 53 patients, who undergone uncomplicated cataract surgery. The day before cataract surgery and at the 1st week, 1st month, 3rd month after surgery, best-corrected visual acuity, foveal avascular zone, acircularity index, superficial and deep foveal density, superficial and deep parafoveal density, central macular thickness, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness value, and peripapillary vascular density were measured with OCTA.Results: The mean age of the patients was 62.1 ± 7.2 years (range, 42–69 years) and the sex of the patients was 25 male and 28 female. The foveal avascular zone value was decreased compared to the preoperative value (p < 0.05). There was no significant change in acircularity index postoperatively (p > 0.05). There was a significant increase in superficial and deep foveal density and superficial and deep parafoveal density (p < 0.05). According to preoperative period, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and inside disc capillary density of optic disc increased significantly (p < 0.05). There was no significant change in peripapillary vascular density postoperatively (p > 0.05).Conclusions: Changes in the vascular density of the retina were detected with OCTA in eyes without ocular or systemic disease, which underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery. In the postsurgical period, OCTA provides important information in the evaluation and follow-up of these changes.
Comparison of Each Retinal Layer Thicknesses between Eyes with Central Retinal Vein Occlusion and Normal Contralateral Eyes
Authors: Yu Hwa Young , Lee Min Woo , Kim Jung Tae , Lee Sung Chul , Lee Young Hoon
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the difference in each retinal layer thickness in central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with resolved macular edema after intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor injection and normal contralateral eyes..Methods: Patients with ischemic and nonischemic CRVO whose macular edema resolved after intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor injections and did not recur for at least 6 months, and a normal contralateral eye were enrolled. Each retinal layer thickness between CRVO and normal contralateral eyes was compared according to Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study subfields using spectral domain optical coherence tomography.Results: The thicknesses of outer nuclear layer, photoreceptor layer, and retinal pigment epithelium in central ring, ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer, outer nuclear layer, and photoreceptor layer in the inner ring, and ganglion cell layer in the outer ring of CRVO eyes were significantly thinner than those of normal contralateral eyes (all p < 0.05). Whereas, inner nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer thicknesses in central ring of CRVO eyes were 23.86 ± 8.8 and 25.76 ± 7.6 μm, respectively, which was significantly thicker than those of normal contralateral eyes (19.52 ± 7.7 and 22.76 ± 6.5 μm; p = 0.019 and p = 0.043, respectively). Additionally, the mean best-corrected visual acuity of CRVO eyes were significantly correlated with photoreceptor layer thickness in central ring (p = 0.005).Conclusions: In CRVO eyes with resolved macular edema, the outer retinal layers were thinner as well as inner retinal layers, whereas inner plexiform layer and outer nuclear layer were thicker than normal fellow eyes. Additionally, photoreceptor layer thickness in foveal area had a significant impact on visual acuity in CRVO.
The Repeatability, Reproducibility, and Correlation of the Schirmer Test: A Comparison of Open versus Closed Eye
Authors: Ekici Eren , Caglar Cagatay , Akgümüş Esra Ün
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To compare the repeatability and reproducibility of the Schirmer test (ST) without anesthesia when the eyes are open (STo) and closed (STc) in previously undiagnosed patients with suggestive symptoms of dry eye.Methods: In a comparative, observational series case study, 31 patients were included in the study. STo and STc were alternately applied for a total of six times. The ST was applied two times with the eyes open (S1) and closed (S2), respectively, by a single ophthalmologist. Then the ST was repeated four times with the eyes open (S3, S5) and closed (S4, S6), respectively, by a single nurse.Results: S1, S3, and S5 were 23.4, 23.7, and 23.3 mm, respectively. S2, S4, and S6 were 14.7, 15.6, and 16.6 mm, respectively. STc scores were found to be statistically lower than the STo’s in general (right: t = 2.033, p = 0.048; left: t = 3.474, p = 0.004). There was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the three tests with open eyes: S1, S3, and S5 (p = 0.462). There was also no statistically significant difference in the scores of the three tests with closed eyes: S2, S4, and S6 (p = 0.05).Conclusions: Our study suggests that although administering the ST with the patient’s eyes open produces higher readings than STc in patients with suggestive symptoms of dry eye, there was an acceptable reliability among tests performed open and closed. Moreover, intraexaminer reliability was higher than interexaminer reliability for both with the eyes open and closed.
Osmanlı Maarifinde Mektep Bakkalları (1891-1922)
Authors: Çetin Sadık
Published: May 2022

Günümüz eğitim öğretim hayatında öğrencilerin sıklıkla uğrak yerlerinden biri okul kantinleridir. Kantinler eğitim öğretim hayatının önemli bir unsuru olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mektep bakkalları olarak tarif edilen kantinler Osmanlı Maarifinde 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren yer edinmeye başlamıştır. Bu makalenin amacı mektep bakkallarının kiracılarının seçilmesi, bu konuda yapılan düzenlemeler, mektep bakkal gelirlerinin kullanım şekilleri, mektep bakkallarında satılan ve yasaklanan ürünler, yapılan denetimler vb. konulara açıklık getirmektir. Çalışma sonucunda Osmanlı Maarif Nezaretinin talebelerin sağlığı ile yakından ilgili olan mektep bakkalları konusundaki hassasiyeti görülmüştür. Ayrıca mektep bakkallarının işletme hakkının alınması konusunda kiracıların yoğun rekabetlerine şahit olunmuştur. Bununla birlikte süreç içerisinde mektep bakkallarının kiralanma usullerinde değişikliğe gidildiği görülmüştür. Söz konusu değişikliğin yaşanmasında talebeler ve ahalinin şikâyetleri, dönemin ekonomik koşulları ve mektep bakkallarını işletenlerin yanlış uygulamaları etkili olmuştur.