bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Disiplin Kerja Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Kosasih Nico
Published: August 2024

Adanya penurunan kinerja guru SD Kristen kanaan dalam waktu empat tahun terakhir. Kondisi dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa adanya kecenderungan penurunan dalam hal kinerja guru baik itu dalam hal supervisi, penilaian atasan dan kedisiplinan guru. Disinilah peran kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin teruji, selain dihadapkan dengan begitu banyak tugas yang lainnya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan disiplin kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SD kristen kanaan banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian yaitu korelasional, Teknik Pengunpulan data yaitu Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research) dan Kuisioner. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyak 28 guru dan responden sebanyak 28.Pengolahan data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji relibilitas serta uji asumsi klasik (Uji Normalitas & Uji Multikolinearitas) hingga hasil analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS V17. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dapat diterima karena variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah diketahui nilai thitung (2,204) lebih besar daripada ttabel (2,052) atau dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikansi 0,037 < 0,05. Selain itu hasil pengujian tingkat signifikan uji t terhadap H2 menunjukan bahwa disiplin guru tidak berpengaruhsecara signifikan terhadap kinerja guruyang dapat diketahui melalui nilai thitung (1,789) lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan ttabel (2,052) atau dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikansi 0,086< 0,05. Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SD Kristen Kanaan Banjarmasin dan Disiplin Kerja Guru tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SD Kristen Kanaan.
The Role of ICT in Human Resources in the Education Sector
Authors: Bahar Herwina , Daryo Daryo
Published: August 2024

Advances in computer information technology have a significant impact on the world of education. Because each person has the ability to do it themselves, the world of education has the ability to explore high-quality learning materials, such as literature, journals, and books, as well as build scientific discussion forums and consult with experts around the world. This journal was created to find out how big the influence of Information Technology and Computers is on education. This research is a type of literature study which aims to explain research findings collected from articles and books related to the subject being discussed. According to research results in this journal, innovative and creative learning models can be accessed through technological advances. According to research results published in this journal, innovative and creative learning models can be accessed through technological advances. The development of human resources in the education sector depends on advances in technology and information. It is hoped that educators can adapt to advances in information and communication technology (ICT). The author comes to the conclusion that educators must be able to adapt to increasingly complex and sophisticated developments in the modern era 4.0. However, the role of human resources must be consistent with advances in technology and information. Therefore, trained teaching staff are needed to help improve students' abilities. Example, mentor and role model for his students.
Hukum Islam dan Kontribusinya terhadap Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Pribadi Dimas Pradipta , Bahri Saiful
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a civil law country and is not based on power. The majority of its population adheres to Islam. Therefore, the formation of the national legal system in Indonesia cannot be separated from religious or Islamic law. Islamic law is a series of doctrines found within the dogmas of Islam, used as a tool to regulate human actions to prevent evil, crime, injustice, corruption, and other harmful behaviors, thus creating security, comfort, welfare, and justice in life. This paper aims to understand the contribution of Islamic law to the national legal system in Indonesia and to examine Islamic law and its contribution to the formation of national law across various aspects. The method used in the preparation of this paper is qualitative through literature study, with sources of information coming from journals, digital books, papers, and materials relevant to the topic. These sources were obtained by the author through internet access and digital books. Islamic law plays an important role and contributes significantly to the formation of national law, including in marriage laws, inheritance, waqf (endowments), the organization of Hajj, zakat management, Islamic banking, religious courts, and special autonomous regions. One area where the influence of Islamic law is strongly felt is family law. This writing demonstrates that Islamic law has become an integral component that enriches the national legal system.
Performance Appraisal and Employees’ Performance: A Study of Civil Servants in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi Salami Luqman
Published: August 2024

This study examined performance appraisal and employees’ performance with specific reference to civil servants in Ogun state, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to investigate the relationship between goal-setting and employee performance, and to determine the relationship between effective communication and employee productivity. The study adopted descriptive research design. The study utilized a structured questionnaire as research instrument. The population of the study consists of Civil Service employees in Ogun State. The total population is 44,000 employees, according to the State’s 2022 Annual Gazette. A sample size of 396 employees was selected using Yamane (1967) formula for known population. Consequently, 396 copies of questionnaire were administered, and 365 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved and adjudged usable for the study. The data collected were statistically analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive analysis was carried out showing simple percentage, while inferential analysis was done using Pearson correlation statistical method. The result obtained show that performance appraisal is beneficial in the eyes of the employees as the system is a valuable tool which inspires employees and helps them perform better. The study shows that goal setting, learning and development, communication, and good feedback system have a substantial association with employee performance. The study concluded that there is a correlation between employee performance appraisal and employees’ performance. It is also concluded that the key components of performance appraisal and management system include goal setting, learning and development, effective communication and feedback and that these components are positively linked to how employees perform in the organization. The study recommends that state civil service must ensure that the system spends more time assisting people in their development. Furthermore, a higher level of employee involvement in the system is required for an appraisal to fulfill its full potential and benefit all parties concerned.
Perceived Impact of Internet Usage on Academic Performance of Students in Foso College of Education
Authors: Maison Regina Sally , Boe-Doe Kennedy , Anane Mabel , Tenkorang Sylvester
Published: August 2024

In modern times, internet usage has become a norm and a necessity for students. This study therefore examined the perceived impact of internet usage on academic performance of students in Foso College of Education. The study adopted the quantitative approach and cross-sectional descriptive survey design. A sample of 300 students from the Foso College of Education were selected using proportional stratified random sampling procedure for the study. Data were collected using questionnaire and analysed using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The results showed that most of the students classified their internet usage to be normal or moderate. Also, the students used the internet mostly for entertainment purposes while educational usage was considered after the entertainment usage. Finally, the study revealed that the respondents perceived internet usage to have an impact on their academic work and that the times that they used the internet for academic work, it made their academic work easier. It is recommended that college authorities organise workshops focused on the appropriate usage of the internet. Through these workshops, students can be encouraged by facilitators to use the internet mainly for academic purposes instead of using the internet mainly for entertainment purposes.
Evaluación de las medidas socioeducativas aplicadas para adolescentes infractores por delitos contra el patrimonio en Tambopata, 2019
Authors: Condori Cahuana Carlos Alberto , Villar Aguirre Alejandra
Published: August 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo principal determinar si las medidas socioeducativas, tanto de medio abierto como de medio cerrado, se están aplicando de manera óptima a los adolescentes infractores. Asimismo, busca evaluar si estas medidas están cumpliendo con los objetivos fundamentales del derecho penal, tales como la resocialización de los infractores dentro de la sociedad y evitar la reincidencia en delitos contra el patrimonio, impidiendo que los adolescentes vuelvan a infringir la ley penal. Por ello, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la tesis de pregrado Eficacia de las medidas socioeducativas aplicadas a los adolescentes infractores por los delitos contra el patrimonio en el distrito fiscal de Tambopata – 2019 presentada en 2021 en la Escuela Profesional de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios. A lo largo de esta investigación, se aborda la interrogante de si las medidas socioeducativas aplicadas a los adolescentes infractores han sido efectivas y deficientes.
Turismo sostenible, una propuesta para su aplicación y factibilidad: estudio detallado de la localidad Chiguata en Arequipa
Authors: Vargas Zuñiga Luis Enrique , Mamani Champi Jesús Estanislao , Álvarez Amaro Amelia
Published: August 2024

La investigación propone un modelo guiado por tres pasos: 1) Inventarios turísticos, 2) Rutas turísticas, y 3) Plan de Desarrollo Turístico Local. Este modelo se basa en un estudio detallado de la localidad de Chiguata, abarcando sus aspectos históricos, culturales, naturales y socioeconómicos, con el objetivo de explorar el potencial turístico del lugar. Además, se espera que el estudio sirva como guía para futuras aplicaciones de turismo sostenible. La investigación contribuye a formular modelos que garanticen la aplicación real del turismo sostenible en espacios que generen un impacto positivo a nivel local, regional y nacional, resultando en la creación de un destino turístico como producto final.
Factors Affecting Waiting Time of Patients Referred to Specialty Clinics from a Family Medicine Clinic in a Tertiary Government Hospital: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Bontia, MD Airam Aseret I. , Babsa-ay, MD Jonathan D.
Published: August 2024

Background. Waiting time of patients from a consult with a primary care physician to a specialist is poorly understood. It is one indicator of health service delivery and patient satisfaction. Patients consider waiting for a specialist consult for more than three months too long and unacceptable.
Objectives. To describe the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with length of referral waiting time.
Method. Cross-sectional retrospective chart review of patient records in a tertiary government hospital from 2015 to 2019.
Results. A total of 366 charts were reviewed. Many of the patients referred to other specialty clinics were middle-aged adults and females. Median wait times for medical and surgical specialties were 11 (IQR: 0-29) and 18 (IQR: 6-35) days, respectively (p=0.003). Nutrition, rehabilitative medicine, and family health unit received the most number of referrals among non-surgical fields. Ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, and general surgery received the highest number of referrals among the surgical fields. Referral waiting times were longest for cardiology (median: 125, IQR: 91-275 days) and shortest for nutrition (median: 0, IQR: 0-6 days).
Conclusion. Waiting times from a primary care clinic to a specialty clinic at a tertiary government hospital vary based on urgency, specialty clinic, purpose of referral, presence of comorbidities, and chronicity of condition. Clinical factors found to be significantly associated with referral waiting time include urgency, type of clinic, and purpose of referral.
The Role of Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Mobility Solutions
Authors: Kosgey Gilbert
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate the role of autonomous vehicles in urban mobility solutions.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of autonomous vehicles in urban mobility solutions. Preliminary empirical review revealed that autonomous vehicles (AVs) had the potential to significantly enhance urban mobility by improving traffic flow, reducing congestion, and increasing road safety. AVs could also contribute to environmental sustainability by lowering emissions and fuel consumption, particularly with electric and hybrid models. The research emphasized the socioeconomic benefits, such as increased mobility for underserved populations and new economic opportunities, while acknowledging the challenges in technology, regulation, public acceptance, and infrastructure that needed to be addressed for successful implementation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Technology Acceptance Model (ATM) and Actor- Network Theory (ANT) may be used to anchor future studies on the role of autonomous vehicles in urban mobility solutions. The study recommended a multifaceted approach to fully realize the potential of AVs in urban mobility, including continued investment in AV research and development, the establishment of comprehensive regulatory frameworks, and the adaptation of urban infrastructure. It suggested smart infrastructure integration and public engagement initiatives to build trust and acceptance. The study also highlighted the importance of workforce transition strategies to mitigate the economic impact on traditional driving roles, advocating for retraining programs and collaboration between governments and industry stakeholders to support displaced workers and ensure broad economic benefits.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Maintenance in Manufacturing
Authors: Kairo James
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance in manufacturing.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance in manufacturing. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the integration of advanced machine learning techniques notably improved the effectiveness of predictive maintenance strategies. The research demonstrated that sophisticated models, such as deep learning and ensemble methods, provided superior accuracy in predicting equipment failures and optimizing maintenance schedules. It also highlighted the importance of data quality and real-time monitoring for enhancing predictive capabilities. Despite these advancements, the study identified challenges related to computational resources and implementation complexity, suggesting that overcoming these barriers is crucial for fully leveraging the benefits of machine learning technologies in manufacturing.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Predictive Analytics, Theory of Machine Learning Classification and Theory of Anomaly Detection may be used to explore machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance in manufacturing. The study recommended several actions for enhancing the application of machine learning algorithms in predictive maintenance. It advised practitioners to adopt advanced algorithms like Neural Networks and ensemble methods, invest in high-quality data collection, and address challenges such as computational demands and model complexity. For policymakers, it suggested developing frameworks to support the effective implementation of these technologies while addressing data privacy and cybersecurity concerns. The study also highlighted the need for further research into hybrid approaches, technology integration, and organizational factors to improve predictive maintenance outcomes and drive future advancements in the field.
Impact of Cloud Computing on Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
Authors: Ibrahim Omar
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore the impact of cloud computing on business continuity and disaster recovery.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to cloud computing on business continuity and disaster recovery. Preliminary empirical review revealed that cloud computing significantly enhanced organizational resilience and recovery capabilities by providing scalable, flexible, and cost-efficient solutions. It highlighted that while cloud-based solutions reduced recovery times and minimized operational downtime, organizations needed to address challenges related to data security, regulatory compliance, and integration with existing systems. The effectiveness of these solutions varied depending on factors such as cloud deployment type and organizational needs. Overall, the study affirmed that cloud computing offered substantial benefits for disaster recovery but required a thoughtful approach to integration and management.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory, Contingency Theory and Dynamic Capabilities Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cloud computing on business continuity and disaster recovery. The study recommended that organizations develop tailored cloud-based disaster recovery solutions aligned with their specific needs and risk profiles. It advocated for the creation of industry-specific guidelines and standards to address challenges such as data sovereignty and vendor lock-in, and for policymakers to streamline regulatory requirements. The study also suggested that organizations adopt a phased approach to cloud implementation, conduct thorough risk assessments, and establish robust management practices. Future research was encouraged to explore the long-term impacts of cloud computing on disaster recovery and to investigate the role of emerging technologies in enhancing cloud-based solutions.
Extraction of bioactive compounds from agrifood byproducts and wild plants. Study of their bioaccessibility and applications
Authors:   , Pires Nogueira Danielle
Published: August 2024

This study examined the composition and possible application of agroindustry byproducts and wild food plants extracts. Onion waste extracts were tested for their phenolic content, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities. Rosehip extract, particularly from dog rose fruits (Rosa canina L.) was examined for how gastrointestinal and colonic in vitro digestions affected its concentration of bioaccessible phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. Mazuelo grape stem products were employed to explore the possibility of replacing sulphur dioxide (SO2), a common wine preservative, in Tempranillo wines. The findings suggest potential applications of onion waste extracts as functional ingredients with antioxidant and antiproliferative properties, particularly in oxidative stress-related diseases like cancer, while also promoting circular economy principles through waste valorisation. Rosehip extracts show potential as functional ingredients despite digestive impacts. As for the wines, the changes in the physic-chemical composition during storage did not influence the organoleptic characteristics. Sensory analysis through a triangle test did not reveal differences between wines with Mazuelo extract addition and the positive control, suggesting the potential of Mazuelo stem extract as a viable strategy for SO2 replacement. However, further research is needed to ascertain fully the effectiveness of the proposed uses of the studied extracts.
Teletrabalho jurídico na pandemia do Covid-19: percepção sobre as reuniões virtuais na Advocacia-Geral da União
Authors: Lima Fábio Lucas de Albuquerque
Published: August 2024

A comunicação no assessoramento jurídico, antes da pandemia da Covid-19, ocorria de maneira presencial. Com o lockdown, rapidamente as interações passaram a se dar de maneira virtual. No presente artigo, analisa-se a percepção de advogados públicos federais sobre as reuniões de assessoramento jurídico prestado de forma inteiramente on-line, em Brasília, Distrito Federal. Após apresentação de questões preliminares sobre o teletrabalho, aborda-se a importância do contato face a face para as interações sociais. A metodologia é essencialmente qualitativa com utilização da técnica de entrevistas semiestruturadas, a análise de dados se deu com a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Afloram das entrevistas a percepção de que alguns participantes entendem que a reunião virtual impede ou dificulta a percepção de erros. Para alguns, a reunião on-line seria melhor porque são mais objetivas. Em matérias parametrizadas como licitações e contratos, foi pacífica a percepção de que a reunião eletrônica é plenamente satisfatória. Como desdobramentos, pôde-se pesquisar quais ramos do Direito são mais voltados ao trabalho à distância e quais exigem um contato mais próximo com o assessorado.
A Linguística Forense na identificação da autoria: cibercrimes cometidos única ou exclusivamente através da linguagem
Authors: Silveira Rezende Wagner , Oliveira de Assis Jessicka
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo busca argumentar acerca da pertinência de uma ciência para a identificação da autoria em cibercrimes cometidos única ou parcialmente através da linguagem, a Linguística Forense, que será, a partir de agora, tratada também pela sigla LF. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é o de analisar como a literatura especializada trata o tema da aplicação da Linguística Forense para identificar a autoria em cibercrimes cometidos única ou parcialmente através da linguagem. Ainda, o presente estudo se propõe a arguir a inevitabilidade da aplicação de um instituto linguístico no que tange aos crimes cometidos através da linguagem. Utilizando-se das obras de Malcom Coulthard (2014/2015) como marco teórico, o presente estudo utiliza-se de metodologia qualitativa, valendo-se de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental.
Bem-estar animal nas cidades: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Dias Alperstedt Graziela , Pierri Ardigo Juliane , Furtado da Rosa Emanuel , Gondim Abreu Lara , Castelli Savedra Leticia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo central analisar o bem-estar animal nas cidades a partir de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. O tema, de caráter multidisciplinar, multinível e multidimensional, é complexo e se alinha também ao campo da política de bem-estar animal nas cidades, o que depende fortemente de redes formais e informais de organizações que prestam serviços direcionados a esta causa. A revisão sistemática seguiu as diretrizes contidas na declaração PRISMA. A literatura apresenta uma dispersão de palavras-chave mostrando que, mesmo os termos contrários, não expressam uma definição única. Em linhas gerais, o bem-estar animal é visto como algo que se complexifica com o aumento do processo de urbanização, consistindo em uma série de fatores que permitem aos animais terem qualidade de vida, desenvolvimento pleno e uma vida saudável. Tais fatores são explorados ao longo do texto. O artigo contribui tanto para a literatura quanto para a prática, ao explorar elementos que se ligam ao tema do bem-estar animal nas cidades envolvendo os múltiplos níveis de análise possíveis que, juntos, mostram a heterogeneidade de visões, a pluralidade de atores envolvidos, bem como a multiplicidade de conhecimentos que envolvem a temática nos espaços urbanos.
O dispositivo literatura e a pesquisa etnográfica sobre o livro didático
Authors: Grazioli Fabiano Tadeu
Published: August 2024

O ensino da literatura na escola brasileira apresenta-se marcado por orientações metodológicas que não favorecem a educação literária, sendo o livro didático um facilitador da instalação do pensamento acrítico e passivo nas aulas de literatura do ensino médio. Diante disso, este artigo se apoia em Regina Zilberman (2009), que aponta a fragilidade desse recurso e os motivos pelos quais ele repercute negativamente quando o ensino da literatura é observado a partir da leitura literária, e se aprofunda nas investigações de Paulo Sesar Pimentel (2018) e Oton Magno Santana dos Santos (2020). O objetivo é verificar as principais contribuições dos dois estudos, bem como de que modo eles dialogam e se complementam e, também, como colocam-se em intersecção com estudos da mesma área, como Rildon Cosson (2013, 2020) e Magda Soares (2011). Dentre outras evidências, demonstra-se que o referido material não é mero suporte impresso, mas representa, no contexto da sala de aula, uma posição sobre a leitura literária à disposição da aprovação dos leitores no Enem e nos vestibulares, o que é muito aquém do que se poderia esperar da educação literária na vida dos sujeitos leitores.
Edukasi Massage dan Terapi Latihan Pada Lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Desa Sawangan Doro
Authors: Faiza Hani Irfana , Putra Pribadi Adithya , Amanah Septi , Khasanah Wasilatul , Yasmina Yunia , Sapto Utomo Bejo , Nuari Panggraita Gilang , Faradisi Firman
Published: August 2024

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) adalah suatu kondisi penyakit sendi atau peradangan pada sendi yang dipicu oleh proses autoimun, yang umumnya menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada bagian sensi seperti sendi lutut, tangan, dan jari-jari. Prevalensi penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis di Indonesia mencapai 7,30% sedangkan di Jawa Tengah mencapai 6,78% berdasarkan data Riskesdas. Karakteristik responden diperoleh proporsi usia 61-65 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang mengikuti penyuluhan ini mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai Rheumatoid Arthritis sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan bagi lansia. Lansia yang mengikuti penyuluhan mengalami gejala Rheumatoid Arthritis yakni kekakuan sendi tangan pada pagi hari. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui ceramah dengan komunikasi dua arah dan media yaitu power point sehingga dapat terjalin interaksi anatara pemateri dan peserta. Hasil yang didapatkan pada pengabdian ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan lansia setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan nilai p-value <0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan lansia mengenai Rheumatoid Arthritis.Kata kunci: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pengetahuan, Lansia
ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN POSTUR DAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK DI RW 03 DESA ROGOSELO KECAMATAN DORO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Alghifary Caesario Putra Muhammad Daffa , Faradilla Luthy , Makhfiyatun M , Muna Fika Naelul , Fatinabila Helmi , Ramadhansyah Afif Tri , Nurseptiani Dzikra , Prasojo Sigit
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan anak usia dini akan melewati masa erakane (the golden years) yang merupakan masa anak mulai peka atau erakane untuk menerima berbagai rangsangan.masa peka pada masing – masing anak berbeda seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara individual. Masa peka adalah masa terjadinya kematangan fungsi fisik dan psikis yang siap merespons stimulasi yang diberikan oleh lingkungan. Masa ini juga merupakan masa peletak dasar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif, erakan, eraka, sosio-emosional, agama, seni dan moral anak. Motorik merupakan sebuah kemampuan gerak tubuh yang perkembangan geraknya akan dipengaruhi dengan pertumbuhan serta perkembangan umur pada anak-anak. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) 5-25% dari anak mengalami gangguan gerakan halus. Postur yang baik merupakan keadaan keseimbangan antara otot dan rangka tulang yang dapat melindungi struktur pendukung tubuh dari deformitas progresif, terlepas dari sikap tubuh, seperti tegak, duduk, berbaring, jongkok, atau membungkuk, saat struktur ini bekerja atau beristirah. Postur tubuh yang baik akan menunjukan good alignment antara segmen-segmen tubuh. Segmen- segmen tubuh manusia melakukan aksi gerakan pada saat melakukan aktivitas fisik, sehingga membentuk postur tubuh yang bervariasi, baik postur saat berdiri, berjalan, bahkan pada saat duduk.
TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERAPI MINI GAMES UNTUK KOGNITIF LANSIA
Authors: Fadillah Andrian , Arselina A , Setiani Eri , Riduansyah Muhammad , Ani Ni Kadek , Tasalim Rian , Mahmudah Rifa'atul , Stephanie Victoria Sheilla
Published: August 2024

Menjadi tua adalah proses alamiah yang terjadi sejak permulaan kehidupan dan telah melalui tiga tahap kehidupan yaitu anak, dewasa dan lansia. Saat memasuki masa tua, seseorang akan mengalami perubahan-perubahan diantaranya terjadi perubahan pada fisik, perubahan pada kognitif, perubahan pada spiritual dan psikososial. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada Lansia baik melalui metode farmakologi ataupun non farmakologi. Banyak terapi yang dapat di lakukan untuk meningkatkan kognitif dan fisik lansia seperti terapi aktivitas kelompok bermain mini games, Terapi bermain diharapkan akan berpartisipasi aktif dalam perilaku bermain dengan meyakini kekuatan terapeutik bermain, dan terdiri dari pendekatan terpadu yang melibatkan aktivitas seperti musik, karya seni, bahasa atau sastra, latihan fisik, permainan kognitif, ruang tamu, dan permainan tradisional. Metode pemecahan masalah yang diterapkan adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok yang di sebut dengan Terapi Mini Games untuk Kognitif Lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera, kegaiatan ini di laksanakan selama 1 hari pada hari Kamis 30 November 2023 di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan terapi aktivitas kelompok bermain mini games ini meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil dari MMSE yang menunjukkan fungsi kognitif lansia meningkat.
STATCOM Based on Modular Multilevel Inverter Coupled with Smart Detection Technique
Authors: Trishna Rajendra Gothe  , Prof. W. A Gavhane
Published: August 2024

This research studies the multilayer inverter, which uses a novel flexible framework utilizing standard three-phase voltage source inverters to accomplish multilevel operation, and the STATCOM stands for static synchronous compensator. Three different DC wires and an open-end winding configuration are used to link the inverters to a transformer. The inverters in this design will be connected in a cascading fashion. The system stands out not only for its multilayer operation but also for its low blocking voltage requirements for switch ratings. This is because the transformer windings may get twice as much DC capacitor voltage from the proposed STATCOM. Furthermore included is the control system development for the suggested topology. Several simulations and practical experiments will be carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the current control system and the functionality of the suggested topology. Reactive power compensation in a power system can be used to provide maximum power transfer and voltage regulation
La compensación de deudas acordada de oficio: reflexiones a propósito de la reciente doctrina del Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central en unificación de criterio.
Authors: Ballesteros Soler Mª Carmen
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo analiza el régimen jurídico de la compensación de oficio de las deudas públicas a propósito de la Resolución del TEAC de 19 de enero de 2023. Centrado el debate en la procedencia de la compensación de oficio de una deuda de naturaleza pública con el crédito reconocido en ejecución de la resolución de la reclamación económico-administrativa que anulaba una diligencia de embargo dirigida al cobro de esa misma deuda, se evidencia la trascendencia de la aplicación de los principios generales del derecho en materia tributaria y, en concreto, del principio nemo auditur propriam turpitudinem allegans.
Matizaciones sobre las posibilidades de discutir el valor catastral al recibir la declaración de responsabilidad tributaria subsidiaria por deudas del IBI, impagadas por el contribuyente: STS de 1 de marzo de 2024, rec. núm 9087/2022
Authors: Bosch Cholbi José Luis
Published: August 2024

El Tribunal Supremo analiza las posibilidades de modificar el valor catastral firme con ocasión de la discusión sobre la adecuación a Derecho de la liquidación del Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles que lo aplica. En este caso, niega esa posibilidad a quien es declarado responsable tributario subsidiario, ex art. 64.1 TRLHL, cuando interponga, contra dicha declaración, un recurso en el que cuestione también la liquidación del IBI girada al deudor principal —con base en la interpretación jurisprudencial del art. 174.5 LGT—, por no tratarse de una «circunstancia excepcional sobrevenida». Sin embargo, concluye que, no por ello, se causa indefensión al responsable tributario, pues analiza y reinterpreta las distintas herramientas jurídicas que le permiten acudir ante el Catastro para lograr la rectificación de ese valor catastral erróneo y, acto seguido, poder obtener, del Ayuntamiento, la devolución de lo indebidamente ingresado por IBI, sin que sea óbice, para ello, la dicción del art. 221.3 LGT.
Interiorização do conceito científico de reflexão da luz por estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Bispo Wilson Fábio de Oliveira , Silva José Luis de Paula Barros , Rocha José Fernando Moura
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho busca ampliar os conhecimentos sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do conceito científico de luz na Educação Básica, especificamente compreendendo o processo de interiorização do conceito científico de reflexão da luz por estudantes do Ensino Médio. Fundamentados na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, elaboramos uma sequência didática que foi implementada em uma turma do 2º ano do Ensino Médio de um Instituto Federal. Os dados foram produzidos pela exteriorização dos conceitos interiorizados, posto que, só é possível acessar o interior de uma pessoa por aquilo que ela exterioriza. A análise qualitativa dos dados escritos produzidos pelos estudantes revelou grandes modificações na exteriorização das propriedades do conceito de reflexão da luz e dos termos científicos que lhes estão vinculados, em relação aos conhecimentos prévios ao ensino, o que qualifica positivamente a sequência didática. Por outro lado, também foi constatado que parte dos estudantes empregou o sistema conceitual da reflexão da luz em desacordo com o que foi ensinado e sem utilizar termos científicos, indícios de que tais estudantes não se desenvolveram muito além do pensamento por conceitos espontâneos, o que sugere o aprimoramento da referida sequência didática e continuidade da pesquisa.
O processo de medição no ensino de Física a partir do enfoque no processo de modelagem científica: subsídios para o desenvolvimento de atividades no ensino de Física
Authors: Pigosso Letícia Tasca , Heidemann Leonardo Albuquerque , Veit Eliane Angela
Published: August 2024

A medição é uma das operações empíricas básicas da Ciência. Em decorrência disso, as nuances dos processos de coleta e análise de dados foram objetos de estudo de grandes cientistas durante a história. A despeito da importância da medição na Ciência, debates sobre o tema costumam ser pouco frequentes na Educação Básica, e, no Ensino Superior, podem acabar reduzidos a cálculos de procedimentos estatísticos carentes de significado. Neste artigo, com o objetivo de apresentar uma alternativa para se agregar sentido e significado aos procedimentos envolvidos na medição científica, apresentamos reflexões sobre como elementos centrais do delineamento experimental e da coleta e análise de dados podem ser compreendidos a partir do enfoque no processo de modelagem científica. Pautados pela Modelagem Didático-Científica, expomos considerações sobre o papel dos modelos científicos na produção e interpretação de dados experimentais, destacando as diferenças entre observações, medições e experimentos, assim como exploramos a modelagem científica como um meio para a compreensão de incertezas de medições. Por fim, fundamentados nas reflexões apresentadas, propomos duas atividades para o Ensino Médio, uma voltada para situações relacionadas com a dispersão de dados experimentais e o significado de médias de conjuntos de dados, e outra para situações sobre a imprecisão de instrumentos de medida.
O advento da astronomia copernicana contextualizado pela visão epistemológica da solução de problemas de Larry Laudan
Authors: Batista Carlos Alexandre dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma narrativa histórico-filosófica sobre o advento da astronomia copernicana fundamentada na visão epistemológica da solução de problemas de Larry Laudan. Suas justificativas se amparam nas contribuições de Laudan para enfrentar o desafio da necessária renovação do ensino de ciências, em termos de conteúdos, metodologias e objetivos educacionais. Metodologicamente, esta narrativa é forjada por meio de uma ampla investigação teórica sobre a história conceitual da astronomia, da cosmologia e da física. Nesta, são operacionalizados os conceitos laudanianos de problemas empíricos, problemas conceituais e de tradição de pesquisa, observando a moderna historiografia da ciência. Seus resultados e implicações para o ensino de ciências/física se materializam na possibilidade de subsidiar a qualidade das discussões em sala de aula; na abordagem desse episódio histórico em livros didáticos de física; e na promoção de uma perspectiva epistemológica que vê a ciência como uma atividade intelectual e coletiva de solução de problemas.
Preventing Surgeon Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Pilot Study of the Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics (CORE) Program
Authors: Hess Pamela , Athanasiadis Dimitrios , Lee Nicole Kissane , Monfared Sara , Cleveland Penelope Moyers , Stefanidis Dimitrios
Published: August 2024

Importance: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among surgeons are markedly increasing. Several proposed interventions to reduce WMSDs among surgeons have been studied, but few follow an occupational therapy–oriented approach addressing biomechanical, psychophysical, and psychosocial risk factors.

Objective: To design, implement, and assess the potential of the Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics (CORE) program for surgeons, a holistic evidence-based ergonomics and wellness intervention grounded in occupational therapy principles.

Design: Mixed-methods pilot study with the quantitative strand embedded in the qualitative strand.

Setting: University-affiliated hospital.

Participants: Six laparoscopic surgeons.

Outcomes and Measures: CORE program outcomes were assessed using qualitative and quantitative data to indicate changes in posture, physical discomfort, sense of wellness, and operating room (OR) ergonomic performance. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) was used to quantify surgeons’ WMSD risk level before and after intervention.

Results: There were 12 baseline observations (two for each participant), and two or three post-CORE implementation observations. A statistically significant difference, F(1, 6) = 8.57, p = .03, was found between pre– and post–occupational therapy intervention RULA scores. Thematic analysis of surgeon feedback, which was overwhelmingly positive, identified five themes: postural alignment, areas of commonly reported physical pain or discomfort, setup of the OR environment, surgical ergonomics training, and ergonomics in everyday life.

Conclusions and Relevance: The CORE program effectively decreased ergonomic risk factors to optimize surgeons’ occupational performance in the OR. This study demonstrates a potential solution to how occupational therapists can holistically support surgeons and health care providers who are at risk for WMSDs.

Plain-Language Summary: By 2025, a surgeon shortage is expected, partly because of the increase in surgeons’ work-related musculoskeletal disorders, which affect their health and job continuity. This pilot study shows that the Comprehensive Operating Room Ergonomics program effectively addresses these problems. The study also serves as a framework for occupational therapy professionals to work with health care providers on ergonomics, benefiting population health. Results suggest that this approach could enhance surgeons’ work conditions, supporting the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Vision 2025 to improve health and quality of life.
Skydiving G-Ventilatoren: Nervenkitzel? Aber sicher!
Authors:   Michael Spuck
Published: August 2024

Wer das Gefühl des freien Flugs gefahrlos erleben will, ist beim IndoorSkydiving gut aufgehoben. Die erforderlichen hohen Luftgeschwindigkeitenund Volumenströme werden in vielen Windtunneln von Carbon-Ventilatorenvon EVG Lufttechnik erzeugt. Die leistungsstarken Motoren undFrequenzumrichter für die Ventilatoren stammen von ABB.
Pengembangan Aplikasi SAKA guna Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pelaporan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tingggi Dosen di Iinstitut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang
Authors: Tyasmaning Endang
Published: August 2024

Pelakasanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi menjadi tiga unsur utama yang wajib dilakukan oleh setiap dosen di perguruan tinggi, maka itu Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang berupaya untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi web yang dapat dengan mudah dan cepat mengakses serta menganalisa, sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat keaktifan setiap dosen dalam melaksanakan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Mengacu pada hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan oleh dosen untuk melaporkan setiap kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, sehingga pihak perguruan tinggi dapat mengetahui tingkat keaktifan dari dosen tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan(Research and Development atau R&D), metode penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (R&D) yakni model pengembangan yang berorientasi pada pengembangan cepat dengan prototyping perangkat lunak yang dinamakan sebagai aplikasi SAKA Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu: 1) memberikan sebuah aplikasi yang efektif dan efisien dalam melaporkan setiap kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang dilakukan oleh dosen, 2) meningkatkan efektifitas pelaporan dan pelaporan kinerja dosen yang mencakup pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini. Melalui penggunaan aplikasi SAKA ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan apllikasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dan kefektifan bagi dosen dalam melaporkan hasil kegiatan tri dharmanya dan pihak perguruan tinggi dalam menganalisis hasil kinerja tiap dosen tersebut.
Pengaruh Pengasuh Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Al-Munawwaroh Malang
Authors: Rindra Risdiantoro
Published: August 2024

Kenakalan remaja tidak hanya terjadi di lingkungan sekolah tetapi bisa juga terjadi di panti asuhan. Kehidupan di panti asuhan secara dan tidak langsung mengikuti proses perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sehingga remaja ikut menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan yang ada, bagaimana berinteraksi baik dengan remaja lainya (teman sebaya) dan dituntut untuk mengikuti semua aturan-aturan yang berlaku di panti asuhan. Tujuan penelitian in yaitu untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pengasuh terhadap kenakalan remaja di Panti Asuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitiatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak di panti asuhan Muhammadiyah Al-Munawwaroh Malang berjumlah 41 remaja. Sampel penelitian menggunakan jumlah populasi yaitu 41 remaja. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil tingkat kategori kenakalan remaja di panti asuhan Muhammadiyah Al Munawaroh Malang dalam kategori sedang dan terdapat pengaruh pengasuh terhadap kenakalan siswa.
Pengaruh Inventory Financing Dan Receivable Financing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan BSI Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Anggraini Nur Ai'sah Anggraini , Miswan Ansori
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inventory financing dan receivable financing terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kuantitatif. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari annual report Bank Syariah Indonesia tahun 2019-2023. Analisis data mengadopsi teknik regresi linier berganda memanfaatkan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa inventory financing secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia tahun 2019-2023 (P-Value=0,32). Receivable financing secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia tahun 2019-2023 (P-Value=0,02). Inventory financing dan receivable financing secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia tahun 2019-2023 (P-Value=0,00). Penelitian ini berhasil memberikan sumbangsih terhadap kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan lembaga keuangan. Dengan memberikan pembiayaan murabahah sebagai representasi dari inventory financing dan pembiayaan qardh sebagai representasi dari receivable financing secara maksimal, maka akan membuat kinerja keuangan menjadi lebih meningkat. Peningkatan kinerja keuangan tentu akan memberikan kebermanfaatan bagi berbagai pihak termasuk nasabah dan lembaga keuangan yang berkaitan.