bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПРИНЦИПІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ З УРАХУВАННЯМ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Yansons  Y.  , Semenchenko  A.
Published: November 2020

Розроблено теоретико-методологічний підхід до формування множини основних принципів електронної демократії, якій базується на експертному визначенні міри впливу кожного з принципів на процеси демократизації з урахуванням особливостей розвитку конкретної країни та найкращого міжнародного досвіду.
На основі цього підходу розроблено методику ранжування та відбору до множини базових принципів відповідно до ступеня впливу їх на ефективність державної політики формування та реалізації електронної демократії, на основі яких формуються та застосовуються її інструменти та механізми.
Визначено місце принципів електронної демократії в концептуальних засадах державної політики розвитку електронної демократії.
Здійснено порівняльний аналіз сукупності принципів електронної демократії, визначених у рекомендаціях Комітету міністрів Ради Європи СМ/Rec(2009)1 державам – учасницям Ради Європи з розвитку електронної демократії та в Концепції розвитку електронної демократії в Україні на предмет їхньої відповідності та врахування особливостей розвитку України. Аналіз показав, що перелік принципів, наведених у Концепції, сформовано на основі множини принципів рекомендацій СМ/Rec(2009)1, але без урахування особливостей розвитку України.
ENHANCING THE COMPETENCE IN USING ARTICLES FOR ENGLISH MAJORS THROUGH READING BBC NEWS
Authors: Yến Trần Thị , Lệ Trần Nhật
Published: November 2020

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là nâng cao khả năng sử dụng mạo từ tiếng Anh của sinh viên chuyên ngành tiếng Anh năm thứ tư tại trường Đại học Sư phạm – Đại học Thái Nguyên thông qua việc đọc tin tức tiếng Anh. Bốn mươi sinh viên được chọn ngẫu nhiên, 20 trong số đó được đặt vào nhóm thực nghiệm và 20 sinh viên nằm trong nhóm đối chứng. Nhà nghiên cứu phân tích sáu mươi bài luận được viết bởi 60 sinh viên chuyên ngành tiếng Anh trong học kỳ 1 năm học 2019-2020 để xác định và phân loại các lỗi mạo từ. Ngoài ra, nhóm thực nghiệm được yêu cầu đọc một mẩu tin mỗi ngày, xác định các mạo từ được sử dụng trong bản tin, và sau đó xác định cách sử dụng của mạo từ trong ngữ cảnh. Sau đó, nhóm thực nghiệm tạo ra một sơ đồ tư duy điện tử về mạo từ và đưa ra 5 ví dụ được trích xuất từ tin tức và ví dụ do sinh viên tự viết cho mỗi cách sử dụng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy số lượng lỗi mạo từ của nhóm thực nghiệm giảm đáng kể trong khi ở nhóm đối chứng, số lỗi giảm không đáng kể. Điều này chứng minh rằng việc đọc tin tức tiếng Anh có tác động tích cực đến khả năng sử dụng mạo từ của sinh viên.
THE IMPACT OF SOIL DEFORMATION ON THE CALCULATION OF SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE SECOND ORDER THEORY
Authors: Demirović Besim , Osmić Nedim
Published: November 2020

The paper shows the calculation of the system by second order theory on elastic supports. At the calculate it adopted a linear relationship of stress-displacement soil. The method of calculating the beams based on rigid and deformed supports was presented by introducing geometric nonlinearity into the calculate. Expressions were performed for the rigidity of the supports in the vertical direction and on the rotation of the foundation, due to the elastic deformation of the soil. Numerical examples show the application of the procedure described. Through diagrams and charts of static and deformation, a comparison of calculate results was made.
GEOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH FOR ROAD RECONSTRUCTION ON THE SECTION SREBRENIK - ORAHOVICA NEAR SREBRENIK
Authors: Ferhatbegović Zijad , Durmić Sumeja , Avdić Amila
Published: November 2020

The road on the regional road R-461A Srebrenik-Orahovica Donja section: from the intersection for Moranjce st.km.3 + 100 towards Falešići is currently in poor condition, and there are visible signs of decay and devastation due to the landslide. It is reflected in the appearance of longitudinal and transverse cracks as well as depressions of the part of the road. In the previous period, as an intervention measure of repair, the road was patched. This paper presents the performed research, processing, analysis, and interpretation of the obtained data and results on the geological and engineering-geological characteristics of the terrain with the recommendations of the design solution for the rehabilitation of the road structure.
LABORATORY GEOMECHANICAL TESTS OF LIMIT SHEAR STRENGTH OF LIMESTONE FROM THE LOCATION PONIKVA NEAR GACKO
Authors: Isabegović Jasmin , Okanović Hasan
Published: November 2020

The samples that are the subject of laboratory tests of shear strength are from the area of Ponikve – Gacko and mineralogically-petrographically are defined predominantly as sedimentary bound carbonate rocks - limestone, crystalline structures and massive textures. Also, in the mentioned limestones, transitions to sedimentary bound carbonate rocks with conglobrecs and breccias were found. The samples are characterized by a high content of CaCO3. The samples are without macroscopically visible stratification, laminae or cracks, so the test method according to the standard JUS.B.B7.130 was applied. This method involves the preparation of samples of appropriate shapes and dimensions which are placed in molds and subjected to shear at certain angles in the range of 30° to 70 °. The principle is to determine the maximum force at which the test body breaks in the matrix of the test device for different angles. Using the mean test results of several samples for each test angle, it is possible to construct a shear strength limit curve. Shear angles of 30°, 45° and 60 ° were used in the tests and a total of 10 tests were performed for each angle. Based on the performed tests and statistical processing of the results, the shear strength of limestone from the Ponikva area was determined.
FIBRE OPTIC INSTRUMENTATION OF VIBRO CONCRETE COLUMNS AND SURROUNDING GROUND FOR STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOAD TESTS
Authors: Lerch Maximilian , Neidhart Thomas , Bubenicek Michal
Published: November 2020

Instrumentation of full displacement pile like elements – at Keller called as vibro concrete columns (VCC) – is practically impossible due to utilisation of heavy deep vibro technique during the production and absence of any steel reinforcement. Thanks to cooperation between Keller and Faculty of Civil Engineering of OTH Regensburg a special procedure for post-instrumentation was developed that allows for the axial strain measurement in VCC during the loading tests. The instrumentation comprises among others optical fibre components. The procedure has been deployed on a test site during static as well as dynamic load tests. There were two different types of instrumentation implemented according to art of the load tests. Further there were robust piezometers installed in the soil in advance next to the VCC that allowed for continuous pore water pressure measurements during the load tests. Purpose of the instrumentation deployed is above all to obtain data for effective design of VCC.
Can Virtual Replace In-person Coaching? Experimental Evidence on Teacher Professional Development and Student Learning in South Africa
Authors: Cilliers Jacobus , Fleisch Brahm , Kotzé Janeli , Mohohlwane Nompumelelo , Taylor Stephen , Thulare Tshegofatso
Published: November 2020

Virtual communication holds the promise of enabling low-cost professional development at scale, but the benefits of in-person interaction might be difficult to replicate. We report on an experiment in South Africa comparing on-site with virtual coaching of public primary school teachers. After three years, on-site coaching improved students' English oral language and reading proficiency (0.31 and 0.13 SD, respectively). Virtual coaching had a smaller impact on English oral language proficiency (0.12 SD), no impact on English reading proficiency, and an unintended negative effect on home language literacy. Classroom observations show that on-site coaching improved teaching practices, and virtual coaching led to larger crowding-out of home language teaching time. Implementation and survey data suggest technology itself was not a barrier to implementation, but rather that in-person contact enabled more accountability and support.
Mobile Multimodal Learning Analytics Method to Foster Student Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Khalil Mohammad
Published: November 2020

The aim of this workshop paper is to propose Mobile Multimodal LearningAnalytics Methodology (MOLAM). The methodology is suggested to be developed through the lenses of multidisciplinary and multichannel data research approaches, based on the theoretical foundations of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL). MOLAM is theory supported, driven by learning analytics, learner-centered focused, and mobile technology utilized. We argue that MOLAM will have a potential to support learners, teachers and researchers in their understanding and their further fostering of student SRL in formal and informal learning environments.
«ҚИЁМАТ» РОМАНИДА МИКРООЛАМ ВА МАКРООЛАМ ХРОНОТОПИНИНГ ПАРАЛЛЕЛ ТАСВИРИ
Authors: TURAEVA Bahor
Published: November 2020

Мақолада микроолам ва макрооламнинг хусусиятлари «Қиёмат» романи мисолида илмий-назарий таҳлил қилинган. Жаҳон илмий-назарий тафаккурининг кейинги юз йиллик тараққиётида хронотоп борлиқни акс эттиришнинг поэтик воситаларидан бири ҳамда ёзувчининг ижодий нияти ва асарнинг ғоявий концепциясидан келиб чиқиб, сюжетни юзага чиқаришда, композицион қурилишида, реал ҳаётий воқелик манзарасини инъикос этишда асос бўлган адабий ҳодиса сифатида баҳоланмоқда. Микрооламда қаҳрамон руҳий оламидаги эврилишлар, макрооламда эса инсон ва жамият муносабатлари асосида юзага келган конфликт акс этади. Романда бадиий замон ва маконда турфа бўлган олти ёндош хронотоп шаклларини илмий-назарий тадқиқ этиш мақоланинг мақсади ҳисобланади. Тадқиқот объекти сифатида атоқли қирғиз ёзувчиси Чингиз Айтматовнинг «Қиёмат» романи таҳлилга тортилди. Исо Масиҳ, Авдий Каллистратов, Гурам Жўхадзе ва Бўстон образларининг ўзаро ёндошлиги ҳамда Понтий Пилат, Сандро, Гришан, Обер Кандалов ва Бозорбой образларига контраст ҳолати, замонлар инверсияси каби адабий-эстетик муаммолар муаллифнинг услубий маҳорати индивидуаллигида ўрганилди ва илмий-таҳлилий умумлаштирилди. Хулосада жамият ва инсон қалбида қиёматнинг қойим бўлиши адибнинг фалсафий башорати сифатида асарнинг мазмун-моҳиятини ташкил этиши қайд этилган.
Metasurface virtual absorbers: unveiling operative conditions through equivalent lumped circuit model
Authors: Marini Angelica Viola , Ramaccia Davide , Toscano Alessandro , Bilotti Filiberto
Published: November 2020

Virtual absorption concept
has been recently introduced as a new phenomenon observed in electromagnetics
and optics consisting of an undefined energy accumulation within a finite
volume of material without dissipation. The anomalous behaviour is achieved by engaging
the complex zero scattering eigenmodes of the virtual absorbing system by illuminating
it with a proper complex frequency, whose value is strictly determined by the system characteristics. In
this paper, we investigate on the position of the zero-pole scattering pairs in
the complex frequency plane as a function of the input impedance of the metasurface-based
lossless virtual absorber. We analytically derive the conditions under which a properly
modulated monochromatic plane wave can be virtually absorbed by the system and
stored within its volume. The analysis is developed by modelling the propagation
of a normally impinging plane wave though its equivalent transmission line
model terminated on an arbitrary reactive load, which in turn models the input
impedance of the metasurface-based system under consideration. The study allows
to determine a priori whether the metasurface-based system can support the
virtual absorption or not by evaluating the time-constant from its equivalent
circuit.
Study of infectious diseases of ornamental plants of Asteraceae family in outdoor planting collections of the Donetsk Botanical Garden
Authors: Bondarenko-Borisova I. V. , Bulgakov T. S.
Published: November 2020

The need for regular phytopathological monitoring of collections in the Donetsk Botanical Garden is due to the risk of invasions of new plant pathogens on introduced ornamental plants under conditions phytopathogens in the 21st century, as well as the annual replenishment of the collections with new plant species, varieties, cultivars. A phytopathological examination ornamental plants collections of Asteraceae family was carried out in 2016-2019, according to which 15 genera, 19 species and 3 cultivated hybrids of plants showed various diseases caused by plant pathogenic organisms. Microfungi (30 species) predominates among the plant pathogens; plant damage caused by viral and bacterial diseases was also observed. The most common infectious diseases in the Donetsk Botanical Garden (DBG) were caused by powdery mildew fungi (recorded on 8 plant species) and rust fungi (on 5 plant species). There were found some new plant pathogenic microfungi in DBG, which were previously not recorded in the DBG and which can be treated as alien species to the region: powdery mildews of Symphyotrichum spp. (pathogen - Golovinomyces asterum ), Coreopsis spp. ( G. spadicaeus ) and Helianthus tuberosus ( G. latisporus ), rusts of Tanacetum balsamitae ( Puccinia balsamitae ) and Symphyotrichum spp. ( Coleosporium asterum ), and smut of Gaillaridia spp. ( Entyloma gaillardianum ). Various leaf spots were regularly noted in the collections, but they did not cause significant damage of Asteraceae plants in outdoor planting conditions. The most harmful types of diseases were wilting caused by Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium albo-atrum , and rots of rhizomes and tubers of perennials such as chrysanthemums ( Chrysanthemum × hortorum ) and dahlias ( Dahlia × cultorum ) caused by Berkeleyomyces basicola , Ilyonectria destructans , Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and opportunistic pathogens Clonostachys rosea and Stachybotrys chartarum .
Evaluation of the vital state of Magnolia grandiflora L. in the Arboretum of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens using the method of ultrasound tomography
Authors: Plugatar Yu. V. , Gerasimchuk V. N.
Published: November 2020

As a result of instrumental diagnostics of the state of trunk wood, the level of phytopathogenic damage of the most old-age specimens of Magnolia grandiflora L. in the Arboretum of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens is estimated. Digital two-dimensional images of the trunk wood were obtained, and the relative indicators of the degree of its destruction were characterized. The results of the research allowed us to identify some patterns in the nature of the distribution of destructions in the trunk wood of M. grandiflora . It was found that of the six studied specimens of M. grandiflora , the greatest destruction of trunk wood was found in two 130-year-old trees growing in The Upper Arboretum Park. There was no correlation between the presence and degree of destruction of M. grandiflora trunk wood and the age of the trees examined. The use of the ultrasound tomography method expands the possibilities of diagnostics of phytopathogenic lesion of the trunk wood. The combination of visual assessment and instrumental diagnostics of trunk wood allows us to obtain more complete information about the vital state of trees.
Laboratory germination and storage of seeds of tree and shrub introduced species
Authors: Khudonogova E. G. , Tyapaeva M. A.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of research on laboratory germination of seeds of tree and shrub introduced species. Introduced seeds were collected from existing plantings in Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region. To speed up germination and increase the percentage of germination, seed stratification was performed. Seeds of Spiraea media, Betula pendula, Picea obovata, Picea pungens, Pinus sylvestris, as a rule, do not require stratification, or for violation of shallow rest, the seeds need short-term cooling (for several hours, days or weeks). Cold stratification is required for seed germination of Betula ermanii, Clematis fusca, Corylus avellana, Juglans mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Syringa vulgaris . Multistage stratification is recommended for Schisandra chinensis seeds. Within a few days, the seeds of Populus alba and Scopulus balsamifera lose their ability to germinate. Quercus mongolica seeds completely lose their germination by spring sowing when stored dry. Seeds of Corylus avellana, Juglans mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Schisandra chinensis can be stored for only one year. The shelf life of Betula ermanii and Betula pendula seeds is 3-4 years. Picea obovata, Picea pungens, Pinus sylvestris retain germination for 4-5 years. Studies have shown that the shelf life of Spiraea media, Syringa vulgaris, Clematis fusca seeds for 4-5 years did not affect the percentage of their germination.
Cristóbal Vaca de Castro y la minería peruana en la encrucijada de las Leyes Nuevas
Authors: Molina Martínez Miguel
Published: November 2020

Este estudio profundiza en el conocimiento del esfuerzo legislativo llevado a cabo por Cristóbal Vacade Castro en materia minera. Se centra en las ordenanzas para las minas de oro y plata promulgadasen 1543. Estas leyes se inscriben en el contexto del régimen encomendero imperante en la época y no seentienden fuera del debate suscitado por el mismo. Pretenden dar respuesta al problema de la poblaciónindígena encomendada y que es destinada a trabajar en las minas. En este sentido, consagran el principio,en total sintonía con la voluntad de la Corona y la legislación anterior, de que los indios no puedenser enviados a los centros mineros, salvo que medie su propia voluntad. Son un buen exponente de lapreocupación humanitaria del monarca y su Consejo de Indias en el momento justo del triunfo de lasLeyes Nuevas y de las tesis de Las Casas. Se evalúa el grado de sintonía de su autor con el contenido delas mismas.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIELECTRIC PERMEABILITY OF THE MATERIAL ON THE RADAR COSS SECTION
Authors: Антипов С.А. , Володько А.В. , Ищенко Е.А. , Кострова В.Н. , Разинкин К.А. , Сиваш М.А.
Published: November 2020

В качестве объекта исследования эффективной поверхности рассеяния рассматривается сфера из диэлектрического материала, у которого можно в процессе моделирования изменять диэлектрическую проницаемость среды. Для моделирования был выбран широкий диапазон частот, чтобы можно было отследить влияние отношения длины волны к радиусу сферы, а также смещение максимального значения эффективной площади рассеяния (ЭПР) объекта после изменения диэлектрической проницаемости среды. По полученным результатам было доказано, что невозможно обеспечить низкий уровень ЭПР в очень широкой полосе частот, так как если размер длины волны становится близок с размерами тела, происходит резкий всплеск уровня ЭПР. Также в процессе моделирования было доказано, что повышение диэлектрической проницаемости среды приводит к повышению максимальных значений ЭПР объекта, а также смещение этого пика вниз по частоте. По полученным графикам моностатической ЭПР можно сделать вывод, что применение сложных частотозависимых материалов позволяет добиться значительного снижения эффективной площади рассеяния даже в ситуации, когда объект становится геометрически крупным, то есть сравнимым с длиной волны. Данные сложные материалы применяются в качестве стелс-покрытия

In the article, a sphere of dielectric material is considered as an object of study of the effective scattering surface, in which the dielectric constant of the medium can be changed during the simulation. A wide range of frequencies was chosen for modeling so that the influence of the ratio of the wavelength to the radius of the sphere, as well as the shift of the maximum RCS value of the object after changing the dielectric constant of the medium, could be tracked. According to the results, it was proved that it is impossible to provide a low RCS level in a very wide frequency band, since if the wavelength becomes close to the body size, a sharp surge in the RCS level occurs. It was also proved during the modeling process that an increase in the dielectric constant of the medium leads to an increase in the maximum RCS of the object, as well as a shift of this peak down in frequency. According to the obtained graphs of a monostatic RCS, it can be concluded that the use of complex frequency-dependent materials allows one to achieve a significant decrease in the effective scattering area even in a situation when the object becomes geometrically large, that is, comparable to the wavelength. These complex materials are used as a stealth coating
SOCIAL PHILOSOPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Irodakhon Shokhitbekovna Akhmedova
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the social philosophical properties of speech skills using the scientific literature and also communication culture among young people, especially in public speaking skills and abilities as well. Therefore, the study of the history, socio-philosophical nature, essence, characteristics, history of origin, development factors, its role in the process of spiritual enlightenment and ways to improve the oratory skills of spiritual preachers has become a special scientific and practical need.
КEY WORDS: oratory, spirituality, enlightenment, Discovery, communication, speech culture, Babur, Renaissance, word, sermon, preaching, Orientation, eloquence.
The Impact of Cloud Computing and Its Applications on Libraries and Information Centers
Authors: Salih Muna Hadi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to know to what extent Iraqi Universities libraries made use of cloud computing services in providing its services on one hand, and what are the challenges that face it on the other hand. Also, the study aims to discover the technological skills of the librarians which enable them to use the cloud computing technique. The study sample consists of all librarians in university libraries, 80 female and male employees. The questionnaire was used for collecting information and analyzing information and SPSS package. The study concluded that librarians are aware of cloud computing technique and own technological skills enable them to use it. However, the decision of this technology application should be made by the higher administration. Thus, flexible plans and strategies must be made to help make changes and modifications to cope up with developments of new technologies in general and cloud computing in particular.
Tuberkuliozės diagnostikos ir gydymo taktika
Authors: Butkuvienė Vida
Published: November 2020

Išsiaiškinant tuberkulioze (TB) sergančius asmenis labai svarbus vaidmuo tenka bendrosios praktikos (šeimos) gydytojams. Susirgimo TB tikimybę didina nepalankūs socialiniai veiksniai, žalingi įpročiai, lėtinės ligos, kitos infekcijos, nepakankama mityba. TB diagnozės patvirtinimo esmė – TB diagnostikos kriterijų įvertinimas. Pagrindinis dėmesys skiriamas etiologinei diagnostikai ir tiesiogiai kontroliuojamam gydymui. Tuberkuliozė diagnostikos ir gydymo procese turi dalyvauti įvairių specialybių gydytojai: ftiziatrai, pulmonologai, internistai, o ypač bendrosios praktikos gydytojai. Tinkamas TB gydymas – tai pagrindinė tuberkuliozės profilaktikos priemonė. Tiesiogiai kontroliuojama gydymo strategija yra pagrindinė TB gydymo strategja, pagrįsta etiologine TB diagnostika ir stantartizuota chemoterapija.
PSIXOLOGIAY BASES OF HEALTHY LIFE
Authors: Хильчевская Ирина Васильевна , Михайлюк Наталия Валерьевна , Кононенко Оксана Александровна
Published: November 2020

В своей работе я расскажу, что же такое здоровый образ жизни, его особенности и правила соблюдения. А также рассмотрю значимость данной темы для нашего организма с физической точки зрения, так и с психической.

In my work I will tell you what is a healthy lifestyle, its features and rules of compliance. And also I will consider the importance of this topic for our organism both from the physical point of view and from the mental one.
MANUFACTURING OF ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLAR PANELS
Authors: Бухтеев Андрей Дмитриевич , Бальжиева Виктория Буянтуевна , Тарасова Анна Романовна , Гасанова Фидан , Агасиева Светлана Викторовна
Published: November 2020

В данном обзоре приведены проблемы при использовании солнечных элементов и существующие решения этих проблем по повышению энергоэффективности фотоэлементов. Также сравнивается КПД этих солнечных элементов и рассматриваются их особенности. Одним из самых эффективных способов стало применение нанотехнологий.

This review presents the problems of using solar cells and existing solutions to these problems to improve the energy efficiency of solar cells. The efficiency of these solar cells is also compared and their features are considered. One of the most effective methods was the use of nanotechnology.
METHOD OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL AND FLUORESCENT HYBRIDIZATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Шадрина Мария Михайловна , Немирович-Данченко Николай Михайлович , Ходанович Марина Юрьевна
Published: November 2020

Нами разработан протокол совмещения иммуногистохимического окрашивания маркера молодых нейронов даблкортина и флуоресцентной гибридизации in situ (FISH) теломерной ДНК на криосрезах мозга толщиной 10 нм. Показано успешное применение, приводится подробный протокол окрашивания.

We have developed a technique for joint staining of brain 10 nm criosections for doublecortin immunohistochemistry and telomere DNA fluorescent in situ hybridization. The successful application of the technique is shown, a timetable procedure is developed and all the reagents necessary for its implementation are written out, as well as the necessary temperature conditions are indicated.
NTEGRATION ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC REGIONS
Authors:   G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the FRC “Kola Science Centre ofRAS”, Apatity, Russia, Bogachev V. F. , Veretennikov N. P. ,   G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the FRC “Kola Science Centre ofRAS”, Apatity, Russia
Published: November 2020

Currently the system of management of the economy in the Russian Arctic is not effective enough, does not represent a unified organizational structure and requires serious restructuring. This is particularly relevant to the ever-increasing trend of weakening connections between regions of the Russian Arctic and the necessity to strengthen integration processes. In the article the authors propose the concept of integration of regional management systems’ activities based on developmentof their horizontal interconnections. This will allow more effective use of resources in the interaction process and focus them on solving common tasks in the Russian Arctic, which functions as a kind of management macrosystem, consistent in relation to its integrated northern territories. The fact that there is no unified approach makes it impossible to create an environment comfortable for the people working there. Regions have different ways of resolving issues related to the production location in territories where mining or minerals extraction is the main development feature. The management of subarctic territories has differences in the regions, that may help entities to unite due to financial opportunities. Development of territories of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District and the Arkhangelsk region territories is significantly different by their budgets, and the discussed programs are implemented in the regions depending on the availability of funds in their budgets. The article discusses options and scenarios thatcan help regions to develop a concept foroptimaldevelopmentof theterritories.
INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN THE ARCTIC: NEW PRIORITIES AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL
Authors:   G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the FRC “Kola Science Centre ofRAS”, Apatity, Russia, Pilyasov A.N.
Published: November 2020

The most important drawback of the modern Federal industrial policy in the Arctic is its narrow character, focused on serving the interests of large resource corporationsand attracting private investmentыin the Arctic. The task is to radically reformatethe industrial policy to make it a real factor in the innovative modernization of the Arctic and the entire Russian economy. For the innovative development of the economy of the country and the Arctic, it is not enough to attract new investments in the Arctic, it is necessary for the state to act as an active coordinator, uniting resource corporations, the scientific and educational complex of logistics development bases, machine-building enterprises of the main settlement zone, and forming an innovative “triple helix” system. In this case, the effects of new resource projects will work for economic benefits of domestic manufacturing enterprises and the entire Russian economy rather than for foreign subcontractors.The concept of an interregional innovation system is introduced as an object of the new industrial policy in the Arctic. Its core is the mining platform of the new resource project, integrated into local and national research and production networks.The essence of the new Federal industrial policy in the Arctic is determined by the need to accelerate positive structural changes in the mining sector of the Arctic economy and in the manufacturing sector of the Russian industry.Keywords:Arctic industrial policy, interregional innovation system, subcontracting of resource company with small businesses of the major development bases of the Arctic, intersectoral relations of the Arctic resource companies and manufacturing enterprises of the developed zone of Russia.
RELATIONAL STRATEGIES AS A FACTOR OF THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF ENTERPRISES OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH AND ARCTIC
Authors:   Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies,Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, SaintPetersburg, Russia, Leventsov V. A. , Gluhov V.V. ,   Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies,Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, SaintPetersburg, Russia
Published: November 2020

In the beginning of this year, key development priorities of the Arctic region of Russia were presented, which should become the basis for the Development Strategy of the Russia Arctic until 2035 prepared by the Ministry of the Far East and Arctic Development. Its main goal is to improve the level and quality of life through development of human capital, balanced spatial development, development of the economy of renewable natural resources (local production), implementation of large investmentand infrastructure projects, environmental management, etc.Accordingly, industrial enterprises of the North and the Arctic of Russia are faced with the most important task of producing competitive, innovative products, which requires consolidation of allkinds of resources that are always lacking, especially during the economic recession, low oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic.The purpose of the article is to show the role of the use of the relational strategy by industrial enterprises of the Northand the Arctic of Russia as an important factor in their industrial policy.Relational strategies of enterprises mean strategies aimed at forming their relational space as a set of links between them that create partnership advantages in order to obtain relational profit for participants.The article presents the authors’ model for forming relational strategies, consisting of five stages with their description, an algorithm for assessing relational interaction, and also considers the use of relational strategy as an important factor in the industrial policy of enterprises of the North and the Arctic of Russia.
Динамика социального развития территорий Российской Арктики в оценках населения: Мурманская область
Authors:   Институт экономических проблемим. Г. П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Гущина И.  А. , Кондратович Д.  Л. ,   Институт экономических проблемим. Г. П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Положенцева О.  А. ,   Институт экономических проблемим. Г. П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН
Published: November 2020

В монографии представлены результаты многолетних исследований общественного мнения жителей типичного, полностью входящего в Арктическую зону Российской Федерации региона —Мурманской области. На основе обширной социологической информации выполнен анализ динамики социальных процессов развития регионального и местных социумов, раскрыты: восприятие жителями региона ключевых аспектов общественно-политической и социально-экономической ситуации, проблем саморазвития местных сообществ, направленность социальных настроений и жизненных приоритетов.Определены основные тенденции и факторы, способствующие и препятствующие эффективному развитию арктического сообщества в условиях возрастания геополитической и экономической роли Российской Арктики.Монография адресована научным работникам, специалистам в сфере регионального и муниципального управления, преподавателям и студентам средних и высших профессиональных учебных учреждений, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся вопросами развития Севера и Арктики.
THE CRISIS OF MASCULINITY AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN GEORGI STAMATOV’S
SHORT STORIES
Authors: BIJELIC Marijana
Published: November 2020

This work analyzes the crisis of masculinity in terms of modernization, the change in the relation between the sexes, as well as the crisis of national identity in Georgi Stamatov’s short stories from the perspective of contemporary theoretical works on nationalism and gender, especially masculinity. His male antiheroes sense that traditional
values and norms are no longer valid in contemporary Bulgaria and feel nostalgic for the lost masculine and national identity.
They all have the feeling that they cannot rely on old norms and values and are trying to find a way out of the crisis. The female characters and feminized topoi of Bulgaria and its capital Sofia usually evoke interpretations connected to the concept of infidelity, which causes an identity crisis in the modern man: while traditional but weak characters Abarov and Malkov are trying to remain faithful, although they have been betrayed by the “new Bulgaria”, “new Sofia” and unfaithful female characters, Viryanov as a modern male achieves an enormous social success by using women in order to climb up the social ladder and betrays Bulgaria with his leaving for Paris, which represents the center of the demonized western modernism.
OLD ENGLISH DERIVED ORDERS AT THE SYNTAX-INFORMATION STRUCTURE INTERFACE
Authors: CHANKOVA Yana
Published: November 2020

The present paper reports some findings from the author’s research on a particular non-canonical order, derived by Scrambling and attested with double object constructions with one non-finite verb in The York-TorontoHelsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose (2003). The account of Scrambling is launched in a Minimalist syntactic framework but invokes information-structural and semantic factors in an attempt to assess the extent to which the general linearization principles can be affected by such factors. The paper provides convergent support to the claim that Scrambling is an optional displacement operation raising internal Arguments and Adjuncts out of their source positions into phrasallyadjoined targets in the left periphery of vP. Assuming that Scrambling has an effect on the way constituent order correlates with discourse roles, the following paper argues that Scrambling in Old English occurs on the Syntax-Information Structure
Interface, and, by corollary that it can be thought of as a type of information packaging syntactic device. Though syntactically optional, the studied Syntax-Information Structure interactions are semantically effective, i.e. they have a bearing on semantic
interpretation and can best be described as interface interactions, whereby the scrambled modified orders are licensed based on their syntactic, information structural and semantic properties.
FUNCTIONAL VARIABILITY OF THE REVIEW GENRE IN MODERN UKRAINIAN MEDIA COMMUNICATION
Authors: SHULINOVA Larysa , DERGACH Dmytro
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the linguistic and stylistic solution to research problems of communicative variance of the review genre in modern Ukrainian mass media. The author's provability is based on the contrast of the chosen methodology of medialinguistic analysis and the already formed tradition in the social and communicative scientific paradigm. It allows to realize a comprehensive, syncretic investigation of the functional, context-oriented nature of the review. Medialinguistic analysis of the review genre is based on current illustrative material from authoritative in Ukraine media resources (Voice of America, Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, BBC) that were interpreted using stylistic and quantitative methodology. It helps to indicate the permanent evolution of the review model: architectonics, system of language units and most importantly – functions. There is a tendency for the review to be more informative, and its analytical nature is defined as an additional functional component a priori. Thus, the idea of the review hypergenre status, alternatively realized in the style of mass media communication, is argued in connection with its extralinguistically motivated tasks and priorities. Such peculiarity of the review genre helps to determine the prospects of its research analysis, especially nowadays, in linguistic and cultural discourse that deepens the medialinguistic and genre subjectivity of the professional interpretation of modern mass media communication.
Clinical Outcomes after Early and Delayed Radioiodine Remnant Ablation in Patients with Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Authors: Ahn Jonghwa , Jin Meihua , Song Eyun , Jeon Min Ji , Kim Tae Yong , Ryu Jin-Sook , Kim Won Bae , Shong Young Kee , Han Ji Min , Kim Won Gu
Published: November 2020

Background: The clinical outcomes of delayed radioiodine remnant ablation (RRA) therapy in patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) are unclear. We aimed to evaluate the clinical impact of the interval between total thyroidectomy (TT) and RRA therapy in patients with low-risk PTC.Methods: We included 526 patients who underwent TT and RRA for low-risk PTC with a primary tumor size of >1 cm between 2000 and 2012. Patients were divided into the early (<90 days) and the delayed (≥90 days) RRA groups based on the interval between TT and RRA. The results of diagnostic whole-body scan (DxWBS), ongoing risk stratification (ORS; response to therapy), and disease-free survival (DFS) were evaluated before and after propensity score matching (PSM).Results: Among the 526 patients, 75 (14.3%) patients underwent delayed RRA; they had more cervical lymph node metastasis and received a higher RRA dose than those who underwent early RRA. The median follow-up period was 9.1 years after initial therapy, and the structural recurrence rate was 1.9%. In DxWBS, 60 patients had focal iodine uptake limited in operative bed, with no significant difference between groups. According to ORS, 78%, 20%, 1%, and 1% patients were classified into excellent, indeterminate, biochemical incomplete, and structural incomplete response groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in ORS or DFS between groups before and after PSM.Conclusion: The timing of the first RRA had no clinical impact in patients with low-risk PTC. Thus, the clinical decision for RRA can be determined >3 months after TT considering other prognostic factors.
Vezetői kompetenciák a belügyi rendszerben
Authors: Szatmári Adrienn
Published: November 2020

The author provides an overview of a research on law enforcement leadership skills in Hungary.
Identitáslopás a virtuális világban
Authors: Eszteri Dániel , Máté István Zsolt
Published: November 2020

The authors provide an overview of IT forensics practices in Hungary.
A bevándorlással összefüggő törvénysértések és ellenőrzések
Authors: Csege Gyula
Published: November 2020

The author provides an overview of the legal framework and practice concerning migration in Hungary.
In Memoriam Professor Willi Sauter (25. Juli 1928 – 3. September 2020)
Authors: Lienhard Charles , Burckhardt Daniel , Horak Marianne
Published: November 2020

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Rust Never Sleeps : la double résurrection de la Rust Belt
Authors: Henneton Lauric
Published: November 2020

L’élection présidentielle de 2016 et la victoire inattendue de Donald Trump ont brutalement replacé la Rust Belt au cœur du jeu électoral américain. Dans cette région marquée par la désindustrialisation, le Michigan, le Wisconsin et la Pennsylvanie étaient jusque-là considérés comme de solides bastions démocrates, ce que l’histoire a invalidé de justesse, certes, mais avec des conséquences décisives. Cet article analyse la double résurrection de la Rust Belt, électorale d’une part, mais aussi socio-économique. Il fait état de la double polarisation socio-économique et électorale qui frappe également le pays tout entier et s’interroge sur les conditions d’une reconquête électorale par les Démocrates lors des scrutins à venir et les problèmes d’orientation stratégique qui en découlent, entre reprise de la Rust Belt et conquête de la Sun Belt, aux électorats assez nettement différents. Il explique enfin qu’une analyse sociopolitique de la Rust Belt ne peut se limiter, comme c’est trop souvent le cas, aux grandes métropoles : elle doit passer par le grain plus fin des comtés et, par conséquent, par un prisme quantitatif. Un lien structurel entre les deux Belts est une stratégie à destination des comtés suburbains.
“Deaths of Despair”: A case study of health and political outcomes in two rural Pennsylvanian counties since 2016
Authors: Herzog Nicolle
Published: November 2020

Cet article cherche à détailler la crise des « morts de désespoir », notamment l’épidémie d’opioïdes, et ses conséquences politiques dans les comtés ruraux de Pike et Wayne, Pennsylvanie, qui font partie de la Rust Belt et du nord des Appalaches. Au prisme des témoignages des résidents de Pike et Wayne recueillis pendant 40 entretiens semi-guidés effectués entre l’élection présidentielle de 2016 et l’été 2019, cet article montre les réussites et les insuffisances des actions gouvernementales à différents niveaux (local, de la Pennsylvanie, et fédéral). Cet article conclut que des comtés ruraux, comme Pike et Wayne, doivent répondre directement aux problèmes de la communauté locale, tels que la stigmatisation et le manque de transports publics, compte tenu de la réponse fédérale insuffisante aux éléments socio-économiques de l’épidémie.
Quand des leaders populistes utilisent les organisations internationales à leur avantage : le cas de Donald Trump et des dirigeants d’Alternative für Deutschland
Authors: Baudry Pierre
Published: November 2020

Nous voulons montrer comment les leaders populistes utilisent les organisations internationales à leur avantage personnel et pour défendre les intérêts de leur pays. Nous partons pour cela d’une comparaison entre Donald Trump et des dirigeants d’Alternative für Deutschland, Bernd Lucke, Beatrix von Storch, Jörg Meuthen. Tous utilisent les organisations internationales comme un levier pour faire entendre leur message et poursuivre une stratégie électoraliste. Mais l’action de Trump repose sur ses pouvoirs en tant que chef de l’exécutif du pays le plus puissant du monde et sur sa capacité à intervenir directement à l’ONU, au sein de l’OTAN et sur l’OMC, tandis que les leaders de l’AfD doivent passer par les contraintes du travail parlementaire au Parlement européen et tenter de nouer des alliances avec d’autres partis populistes. Leurs possibilités d’action restent cependant limitées et prennent souvent des aspects destructifs plus que constructifs.
Évolutions des pensions de réversion : une première approche des effets redistributifs
Authors: Bonnet Carole , Bozio Antoine , Tô Maxime , Tréguier Julie
Published: November 2020

Instaurées à une époque où le mariage était la forme prédominante de la vie en couple et se terminait rarement par un divorce, et dans lequel l’homme était le principal pourvoyeur de ressources du ménage, les pensions de réversion sont aujourd’hui régulièrement débattues, aussi bien sur leur pertinence que sur leur efficacité. La transition du système de retraite actuel en annuité, composé de nombreux régimes, vers un système universel en points conduirait non seulement à unifier les dispositifs de droits conjugaux français, mais aussi à redéfinir les objectifs de la pension de réversion, cette dernière répondant aujourd’hui à des logiques différentes selon les régimes de retraite. Le mélange actuel de logiques patrimoniales, assurantielles et d’aides sociales se traduit par de nombreuses disparités entre personnes veuves selon le régime d’affiliation du conjoint décédé. Cet article présente les disparités existantes dans le système de réversion. Il propose des pistes pour une réforme des pensions de réversion et, en particulier, celle répondant à un objectif de maintien du niveau de vie du conjoint survivant. En utilisant des données de pension de retraite de couple (Fidéli 2016), nous mettons en évidence les redistributions engendrées par le passage à un système de réversion de ce type, selon le niveau des pensions de droits directs des femmes et celles des couples. Les femmes aux pensions les plus faibles, quel que soit leur régime réversataire, ainsi que celles à fort niveau de pension, lorsqu’elles sont veuves d’un ancien salarié du privé, auraient un taux de réversion dans un système de réversion maintenant le niveau de vie supérieur à celui du système actuel. À l’échelle du couple, les veuves d’un salarié du secteur privé appartenant aux couples dont les pensions sont les plus élevées gagneraient à la mise en place d’un dispositif de maintien du niveau de vie, au détriment d’une perte, de moindre ampleur, pour celles issues des autres couples. L’effet serait opposé pour les veuves d’un ancien fonctionnaire.
Parcours professionnels, facteurs démographiques et financiers : quels effets sur la réversion ?
Authors: Godet Fanny , Lin Vieu , Wilner Lionel
Published: November 2020

Certains facteurs démographiques, économiques et financiers sont susceptibles d’avoir de fortes répercussions sur les futures pensions de réversion. Cet article propose d’évaluer, à l’aide du modèle de microsimulation Destinie, développé à l’Insee, la sensibilité de la réversion à la réduction des écarts genrés d’espérance de vie, à la convergence des trajectoires professionnelles féminines et masculines, ou encore à des variantes (paramétriques ou systémiques) du dispositif actuel. Ainsi, la généralisation de la condition de ressources qui prévaut actuellement pour le régime général créerait des économies pour les caisses de retraite tout en étant redistributive. Une logique d’« assurance veuvage », qui viserait à maintenir le niveau de vie au moment du décès du conjoint, générerait des « gagnants » et des « perdants », avec un effet redistributif globalement neutre.
Pensions des conjoints survivants en Finlande
Authors: Ritola Suvi
Published: November 2020

Ces dernières années, l’évolution de la société et la nécessité d’adapter les pensions de survie à cette évolution ont fait l’objet de discussions en Finlande. Le droit à une pension de conjoint survivant repose sur le mariage ou une relation de partenariat déclaré, ce qui exclut de ce dispositif une partie de plus en plus importante de la population. Cela soulève également la question de la répartition des coûts puisque, actuellement, tous les travailleurs participent au financement des pensions de survie, qui ont été créées essentiellement en vue de garantir des moyens de subsistance aux enfants mineurs. La question est donc de savoir dans quelle mesure les moyens de subsistance du conjoint survivant doivent être garantis. Cette étude porte sur ces différentes questions, ainsi que sur la nécessité d’améliorer le système des pensions de survie. Elle s’appuie notamment sur le rapport d’un groupe de travail piloté par le ministère des Affaires sociales et de la Santé. Celui-ci a eu pour mission de revoir le système et de présenter des modèles alternatifs adaptés à la société d’aujourd’hui. Une réforme du système est en préparation depuis l’automne 2019, suivant un accord avec les partenaires sociaux. Cet article présente les changements en cours dans la société qui ont un effet sur le système des pensions de survie. Il dresse un état des lieux du système finlandais des pensions de survie actuel et de son évolution.