bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of national security in the modern Russian-language historiography of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Panaev Nikita Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the historiography of national security problems that developed in Kyrgyzstan in the post–Soviet period, mainly in the 2000s and 2010s, when this topic began to be consistently mastered by the social science researchers of Kyrgyzstan. The author focuses on scientific works devoted to various aspects of the domestic and foreign policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as problems of international relations and geopolitics in the Central Asian region related to ensuring the national security of Kyrgyzstan. The object of the research is monographs, scientific articles and dissertations on the subject of national security published by representatives of the scientific community of Kyrgyzstan in Russian in the period from the late 1990s to the present. The article analyzes the factors and directions of the Kyrgyz scientists' development of the problems of national and international security, the peculiarities of scientific discourse in this area.  Methodologically, the research is based on the general scientific principles of objectivity and consistency, the work is based on a critical analysis of the texts of publications using comparative historical, typological, historical-systemic and other methods of historiographical research. The novelty of the research lies in carrying out and summarizing the results of the analysis of the structure and content of the Russian-language historiography of modern Kyrgyzstan on national security issues. The author identifies two main periods in the development of this scientific field: the late 1990s - 2000s are characterized by the predominant interests of the authors in the geopolitical and international aspects of the problem; in the 2010s, there has been an increase in the number of studies on the topics of state, economic and information security of Kyrgyzstan. At the same time, the history and current state of the Afghan issue, countering international terrorism, religious extremism and drug trafficking are always in the focus of attention of Kyrgyz researchers. The author notes the formation of scientific schools in the leading universities of Kyrgyzstan, participating in the international scientific discourse on the problems of national and regional security in Eurasia. The article concludes about the growing potential of the scientific community of Kyrgyzstan in the field of further formation of the theoretical foundations of the state security policy of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Methodological issues of modeling the initial stages of Slavic ethnogenesis
Authors: Alekseev Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes various schemes, models and variants of the origin of the Slavic tribe for their admissibility, taking into account the accumulated data and materials available to researchers (archaeological, anthropological, written), as well as for the systemic inclusion of these schemes and variants in the broader context of the ethnogenesis of other dialect groups of the Indo-European language family. The main goal is to determine the most consistent model of Slavic ethnogenesis, which would allow to restore the earliest stages of history up to the moment of separation of the Slavs from the Slavic-Baltic-Germanic group of Indo-Europeans. The work uses a dialectical method and a multi-stage retrospective method of analyzing archaeological data. The scientific novelty of the work is the comparative historical analysis of paleogenetics data, which was not previously used in the Slavonic discourse. In the course of the study, the following results were achieved: two possible lines of Slavic ethnogenesis (Vistula and Pomeranian) were identified, the Carpathian line of development was completely rejected. During the analysis of each of the two branches, it was found that both converge at a single historical point - the Greater Poland-Mazowiecka group of the corded ceramics culture, which is considered as the earliest archaeological equivalent of the Slavic tribe. An essential methodological principle of the study of the early history of Slavs is postulated – autochthonicity as the ability to preserve linguistic identity despite external (primarily Celtic) cultural influences.
Tourist and excursion activities in the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 1918-1941.
Authors: Ryabova Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna , Shimin Nikolai  Andreevich , Baranova Natal'ya  Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is a unique stage in the development of domestic tourism – the first decades of Soviet power. Tourist and excursion activities in 1918–1941 became a new form of leisure organization for Soviet citizens. But, if until the mid-1920s there were no clear ideas about the tasks of tourist and excursion activities, then with the beginning of industrialization and collectivization, there is a clear understanding of the need to subordinate tourism and excursions to specific tasks of socialist construction. In the article, the authors address the topic of the development of tourist and excursion work in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Since the activities of regional tourist and excursion organizations can be studied only by working with the funds of local archives, the authors, based on documents from the Central Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod Region and the State Socio-Political Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod region, show the process of formation and development of this field of activity in the region. The methodology of the work is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, as well as a systematic approach that allows a comprehensive examination of the subject under study. The conducted research showed that the period of the revolution and the civil war caused serious damage to the sphere of tourist and excursion activities. Most of the hotel companies were out of circulation, the rest needed urgent repairs and inventory updates. Another problem was the acute shortage of professionally trained personnel, since previous workers either emigrated abroad during the civil war, or died, or were not suitable for ideological reasons. There were also difficulties with the selection of senior staff. This led to the fact that the quality of tourist and excursion services provided at that time did not match the stated price. There were complaints not only from Soviet citizens, but also from foreign tourists, which negatively affected the country's international prestige. In order to improve the situation, new hotels are being built, so in Gorky in the 1930s three hotels were built: Volna, Intourist and Rossiya. Courses are organized for the training of guides and interpreters. New tourist routes are being developed.
The place and role of constitutional provisions in the formation of military ideology: the historical experience of Russia.
Authors: Baldin Aleksandr Konstantinovich
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the historical and legal study of the forms of expression of the concepts of military ideology in the constitutional provisions of the basic laws of the Soviet state and modern Russia. The object of the study is a comparison of ideological approaches related to the perception of war as a socio-political phenomenon by a person, society and the state and the army as the main instrument of its conduct. The subject of the study is the constitutional norms adopted and in force at various stages of the political and legal development of the Russian state. The scientific novelty of the presented work consists in conducting a comparative analysis of the nature of changes in views on the issue of public participation in the organization of armed defense of the state. The author considers the features of the legal regulation of military-ideological attitudes, views and values in various historical conditions. Based on the study of the provisions contained in the texts of the constitutions, the author comes to the conclusion that, regardless of the form and type of the state, foreign policy circumstances, elements of the ideology of the military sphere were reflected to one degree or another in the fundamental legal documents, which indicates their importance in the process of political and legal education of the population and the formation of its normative -the value basis.
The formation of the Serbian national idea and its implementation in the political programs of the XIX century
Authors: Nikityuk Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the formation of the Serbian national idea in the 19th century. The object of the study is the national Serbian political programs in the 19th century. Special attention is paid to the activities of the following political figures: Ilia Garashanin, Stoyan Novakovich, Nikola Pasic, Svetozar Markovich and others. The author analyzes the political programs of the XIX century, the activities of parties, as well as official legislation, which reflected the national idea, its development and strengthening. Thus, one of the tasks of the work is to consider the evolution of the Serbian national idea during the 19th century. In addition, special attention is paid to the activities of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC), its role in the people's liberation movement of the XIX century, as well as in the formation of national ideology. The writing of this article, the goals and objectives set by the author led to the use of the following research methods: analytical, comparative and typological. In addition, research methods specific to historical science were used – historical-genetic, historical-systemic, retrospective. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the formulation of a scientific problem; by the involvement of publications (including in a foreign language) published over the past 5 years; by the involvement of historical sources that have not been translated into Russian. In addition, the author analyzes the activities of the SOC in the article, the history of which is not given enough attention in the scientific Russian literature. The main conclusions of the study are: the Serbian national ideology in the 19th century was formed in the conditions of the people's liberation movement, as well as - partially - under the influence of the Austrian (since 1867 Austro–Hungarian), Russian and Ottoman Empires; influence on the formation of the national idea was exerted not only by state institutions, but also by opposition political parties; The Serbian Orthodox Church, which competed with the state apparatus in the field of ideology, occupies a place in the evolution of the national idea. Thus, during the 19th century, the Serbian national idea was born, formed, and evolved, some aspects of which were not only fixed, but also implemented in domestic and foreign policy.
Basic cognitive features of the concept of SPORT in the minds of native speakers of modern Russian
Authors: Ershova Irina
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the work is to identify and describe the content of the basic layer of the concept of SPORT, relevant to the current state of national consciousness. The subject of the study is the lexical means of representation of the concept obtained in the course of a free associative experiment. The descriptive, quantitative method, methods of component analysis of the meaning of the word and conceptual analysis are used in the work, methods of constructing the nominative field of the concept and the associative field of the key lexeme "sport" are also used. The study presents a linguocognitive approach to the study of the semantic content of the concept: the concept is described in the work as a concept-gestalt, its frame structure is modeled. As a result of the undertaken research, 4 cognitive features were identified in the content of the basic layer of the concept of SPORT, based on data from lexicographic sources and verified by analyzing the materials of the associative experiment. The data obtained in the course of the work can be used in the process of teaching lexicology and cognitive linguistics in higher education, as well as in the practice of compiling explanatory and associative dictionaries. The novelty of the research is due to the fact that the experiment made it possible to discover the psycholinguistic meaning of the concept name and conclude that sport is conceptualized in the minds of modern Russian speakers primarily as an activity aimed at maintaining and strengthening human health.
Features of fake content in the media space in the era of artificial intelligence development
Authors: Nerents Daria Valer'evna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research in this article is the specificity of fake content in the conditions of active development of artificial intelligence (AI). The first half of 2023 demonstrated how serious an impact AI can have on the life of society in general, and on the information agenda in particular. In the era of a continuous stream of received data, it is increasingly difficult to verify the content and critically comprehend all the information received. The so-called deepfakes have become a truly relevant media threat that can cause mass unrest and affect the mood of the audience. In this regard, it is relevant and important to study fakes created by AI in order to identify ways to detect and expose them. The article touches upon such important aspects as the concept and characteristic features of fake content as a threat to information security, the distinctive features of deepfakes as an AI product, and presents key steps for recognizing fakes. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of the role of deepfakes in the modern information space, the dangers they carry (including due to their instant replication through social networks) and options to combat them within the media consumption of a wide audience. Moreover, it demonstrates the need to develop further steps to increase the level of media literacy and to anticipate the negative consequences that fakes can cause.
Artificial intelligence – phraseologization of the illusion of truth in the English language
Authors: Belozerova Ekaterina Yurievna
Published: October 2024

The article provides an overview and analysis of modern English vocabulary on the topic of artificial intelligence, and also examines the factor of “humanity” using examples of the use of phraseological units with the truth component. The subject of the study is the communicative-pragmatic functions of linguistic units to describe “humanity” both the incorrect result of a program based on artificial intelligence, and the intentional distortion of truth using examples of phraseological units with the truth component. The selection of empirical material is based on English publications on the topic of artificial intelligence and modern dictionaries (Dictionary.com, Oxford English Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary of English, Farlex Dictionary of idioms, Collins English Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English). The initial sampling was carried out using a continuous sampling method and amounts to 44 units, further analysis of which showed that 15 phraseological units are used to indicate the truth, 8 indicate deception and 6 - the possible honesty of the speaker. The main method of studying is an inductive approach. The purpose of the work is to consider the linguistic units in the presented examples. The relevance of the study is due to the increased public interest in the topic of artificial intelligence, as well as the choice of the word hallucinate as the Word of 2023. The object of the study is the phraseology of the English language. The analysis presents examples of the use of phraseological units with the truth component, the meaning of which conveys the spectrum of interpretation of the truth. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the quality of the material (modern phraseology and vocabulary of the English language), as well as the analysis and comparison of the meanings of the presented phraseological units.
Features of the author's prose about the First World War
Authors: Pokhalenkov Oleg Evgen'evich
Published: October 2024

This article examines the author's prose about the First World War by two famous European writers (and participants in the war) – the Briton Robert Graves ("I'm Sorry, goodbye to all this", 1929) and the German Ludwig Renn ("The War", 1928). The subject of the study is the genre features of the works, some features of which can be attributed to both autobiography and fiction. Special attention is paid to two poetological categories: the role of the protagonist and the chronotope. Ambivalence of the genre characteristics of the works themselves, since, on the one hand, they are documentary, and on the other – fictitious. Documentality or factuality is set by the specific biography of the self-revealing "I" of the author. Fictionality grows out of the absolute possession of the speech structure of the work, the author, the subject and the object of the narrative. Comparative historical and comparative typological methods made it possible to consider literary interactions, parallels, similarities, as well as borrowings and mutual influences of literatures. The typological method made it possible to consider the similarities and differences in literary phenomena by clarifying the degree of similarities and differences in cultural life. The main conclusions of the study are that the Briton Robert Graves changed "I'm sorry, goodbye to all that" into a documentary narrative, and Renn, on the contrary, transformed diary entries into fiction (the novel "War"). The aim of both authors, as Renn himself pointed out, was to show the war as it really is. The scientific novelty of the work is as follows: it was revealed that if the spatial and temporal pointers coincide, then nevertheless space and time in autobiographical texts do not coincide with the real one, since the recalled chronotope is not perceptual, i.e. specifically given, it has the character of a reconstructed in the memory of the author-the subject-protagonist. That is why we are talking about the synthesis of genres in the works of R. Graves and L. Renn, which accumulated features of both autobiography and fiction.
Anton Chekhov in the work of Wang Zengqi
Authors: Zhang Huizhen , Meskin Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: October 2024

The article examines the reflection of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's work in the works of the famous contemporary Chinese writer Wang Zengqi, who has repeatedly stated the influence of the Russian novelist on his works. The purpose of this paper is to examine the genesis of Wang Zengqi's work, to determine how exactly the influence of the nineteenth-century novelist on the twentieth-century novelist manifests itself. Based on the theory of comparative literature by A. Veselovsky and V. Zhirmunsky, we analyze the most famous stories by Wang Zengqi, in which the influence of the master and teacher is particularly clear. In conjunction with the method of comparative study, other methods – biographical and hermeneutic – were used during the research. The authors of the article point out the recognizable dominants of the Russian writer's style, clearly manifested in Wang Zengqi's works – the inclination to objectivity, to a detailed depiction of reality with some reticence, to ambivalence, to a slight irony in the depiction of life phenomena. All these and other features of Wang Zengqi's style allow us to assert that he really heeded the lessons of the Russian master. At the same time, the flexibility of the Chinese novelist's perception of Chekhov's poetics and his ability to organically combine national and foreign origins are noted. The novelty of the article lies in the discovery of typological and genetic links between the works of Anton Chekhov and Wang Zengqi, links that have not been previously noted by literary scholars either in China or in Russia. This work may contribute to the intensification of the consideration of historical and literary ties between Russia and China, to the expansion of this kind of work, which will eventually deepen further mutual understanding between the two nations.
The Image of the Russian People in F. M. Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment
Authors: Yang Jinghong
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the image of the Russian people in line with the "soil ideology" and its Christian symbolism in "Crime and Punishment". The object of the research is folk images in the novel, the subject is the folk scene and the system of images as a means of artistic expression of Dostoevsky's moral ideal. The research material is the novel "Crime and Punishment", as well as artistic, journalistic and epistolary works of the writer, reflecting his views on national and religious issues. The purpose of the study is to identify associative links between folk images and main subjects and to embody the ideas of "soil weltanschauung" and the problem of Dostoevsky's nationality in the images of the Russian people. Special attention is paid to the problems of the people and the national religious culture reflected in the images of the Russian people. The research methods include analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, description, cultural-historical and comparative-typological methods. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the first comprehensive analysis of the image of the people in the writer's work from an ideological and mythological point of view. Based on the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the images of the people created by Dostoevsky are filled with deep meaning, and the voice of the people influences the development of the plot and the fate of the main character. The dichotomy of the Russian folk character is revealed through the juxtaposition of two Symbols: on the one hand, piety, the desire for repentance and sacrifice, on the other – cruelty, sin and forgetfulness of God. Dostoevsky notes that the corruption and depravity of a part of the national trait cannot cancel the foundations of Orthodox culture laid down in the national consciousness. The Russian people are destined to assume a messianic role for the salvation of all mankind. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results of the work in the study of Dostoevsky's work in universities.
Behavioral patterns and linguistic features of formal negotiations with partners from Latin America
Authors: Lityagina Elena Andreevna , Klimova Kseniya Mikhailovna
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, interaction between different cultures and peoples is becoming increasingly important, that is why negotiations play a key role in political and business communication. In order to ensure effective and successful intercultural business communication, it is necessary to study the socio-cultural and linguistic characteristics of negotiations in Latin America, as well as to develop recommendations for persons in contact with Latin American partners. This article aims to identify and describe the socio-cultural and linguistic features of political and business negotiations in Latin America, identify important cultural and behavioral patterns when negotiating with Latin American partners, discover words, terminological phrases, grammatical models and speech structures used in the process of communication in business Spanish. For this research, scientific works of domestic and foreign cultural scientists, linguists, sociologists, political scientists, interviews with politicians and businessmen are used. The work uses analytical, descriptive, interpretative, deductive, empirical methods, as well as the analysis of scientific literature. The scientific novelty of this work is to identify the communicative and relevant features of the Latin American business mentality and systematize the common cultural and behavioral patterns of Latinos in political and business negotiations. The influence of the cultural characteristics of the behavior of Latin Americans on the of the business discourse linguistic features of the region is established: the use of a subjunctive mood, Condicional Simple, business terms-regionalisms, special vocabulary to express superiority, reinforcement techniques. From the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the peoples of Latin America, which are a unique region with a rich culture and history, are distinguished by friendliness, openness, expressivity, patriotism and love of art, but sometimes in the business sphere there may be uncharacteristic emotionality, unpunctuality and a tendency to evade responsibility and direct judgments.
The Journey from hell to hell in Vladimir Nabokov's novel «King, Queen, Knave»
Authors: Zhu Ziwei
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the features of the journey of the main character of V. V. Nabokov's novel «King, Queen, Knave». The trivial situation of the hero moving from the province to the capital in search of success turns into a metaphysical journey in the book, the mythological and literary roots of which go back to the «Divine Comedy» by Dante Alighieri. In a collapsed, metaphorical form, this plot manifests itself at the very beginning of «King, Queen, Knave», when the hero moves on a train from a third-class carriage to a second-class carriage. At the same time, Nabokov ironically compares this transition with moving from hell to heaven. The novel «King, Queen, Knave» is full of mistakes that the characters make due to their physical (in Franz) and spiritual (in everyone) blindness, but the main mistake of the book is the aberration of perception of the inner reality of loved ones, which determines the distortion of the reception of the external world. Instead of ascending to heaven, Franz finds himself in a state of being in the lower circles, where adulterers and murderers are tormented. Nabokov simultaneously follows Dante's scheme and ironically rejects it: Franz in Nabokov's optics is a spiritually untenable and static hero, and the world is largely based on random event couplings. Nevertheless, the plot of the real and metaphysical movement of the hero in «King, Queen, Knave» demonstrates the situation of tragic self-deception of a person making a journey from hell to hell. The relevance of the article is determined by the continuing interest of Russian and foreign literary criticism in the semantic and poetic multilayeredness and density of Nabokov's texts, to the specifics of their plot, to the peculiarities of their character system, to the originality of their motivic system, etc.
Aegilops in botanical treatises of Theophrastus
Authors: Parkhaeva Maria
Published: October 2024

The present paper discusses semantics and etymology of an Ancient Greek word αἰγίλωψ (aegilops). The main attention is concentrated on the botanical treatises of Theophrastus' “Historia plantarum” and “De causis plantarum” since they contain more detailed descriptions of aegilops. Also there we find the first use of this term. Contexts from other ancient authors (Galenus, Dioscorides, Pliny the Elder e.t.c.) are also used, that helps to identify more accurately real biological species. As the research shows, the botanical term αἰγίλωψ has three lexical meanings, that can be generally described as “species of a gramineous plant”, “species of an oak” and “species of a bulbous plant”. As a loan word in the Latin language the term maintains those meanings. It is also used in modern botany in two previous significations (“species of a gramineous plant” and “species of an oak”), however as an oak-name it is considered to be obsolete. The paper examines the plant-species, that Theophrastus could discuss using this word. Most likely he describes Aegilops ovata and Quercus robur. Due to the analysis of morphology of other ancient greek plant-names a particular ending of a biological species is distinguished. So there is suggested a new version of etymology of αἰγίλωψ, taking into consideration the third meaning (bulbous plant). The paper offers single derivation for all the meanings of noun: αἶξ → αἴγιλος → αἰγίλωψ. Thus three plants have got the same name (aegilops) trough metaphorisation – a common method used in Theophrastus' works.
Modern literary museums: from an exhibit to visualization (using the example of the Moscow Dostoevsky house)
Authors: Akasheva Tatiana , Zharkova Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to new forms of representativeness of the cultural and historical values of a literary museum on the example of Dostoevsky's Moscow House. The modern concept of museum complexes offers not only the preservation and demonstration of exhibits, but also the possibility of joint participation, cooperation and emotional interaction. The aim of the work is to consider the importance of visualization as a trend in the development of museums to create a completely new museum product and attract young people. Relevant today is the search for new formats of expositions in literary museums in order not only to preserve the heritage, but also to introduce more people to books, literature and spirituality. Today "Moscow House of Dostoevsky", which opened on November 15, 2021 after restoration, is an integrated complex that combines all types of perception. The novelty of the work lies in the description of modern trends in the development of museums and the search for their reflection in the museum of F.M. Dostoevsky. The study used the search method, analysis and observation. The empirical material is based on the authors' personal impressions of visiting the Dostoevsky House in Moscow. The result of the work is a description of the modern exposition of the museum with elements of visualization and complicity of visitors. The authors came to the conclusion that this museum can serve as a successful example of a project to preserve the heritage of the Russian writer F.M. Dostoevsky and attract more visitors at the state and professional level.
Specifics of Artificial Intelligence Application in Modern Media Space
Authors: Nerents Daria Valer'evna
Published: October 2024

In 2023 the disputes and discussions about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in different spheres of life have flared up with renewed vigor. As the indisputable advantages of the use of automated systems and algorithms in the media are efficiency (the ability to quickly and accurately search for information, create template texts, check data), comprehensiveness (the ability to analyze any topic, to work with any direction), convenience (when properly configured does not require extra effort from the media specialist), learning (the ability to quickly absorb new knowledge and to analyze the needs and demands of the audience). The disadvantages are a noticeable number of errors and inaccuracies, fears of job cuts (especially in newsrooms), limitations in communication, lack of legislative regulation of AI, dependence on technology, the ethical aspect of work. The scientific and professional communities are increasingly drawing attention to the serious threats posed by the use of neural networks and computer algorithms. The article raises questions about the risks and challenges of using artificial intelligence, analyzes its capabilities regarding the threats to media safety (both the creation of fakes and deepfakes and the exposure of such content). Special attention is given to the methods of applying neural networks in the media space, which seems especially relevant nowadays, when IT developments have become one of the central themes for discussions at many international venues. Possible options for the further use of these technologies in the near future and the consequences of this application are presented as conclusions.
On the issue of the gender specificity of the sports news narrative
Authors: Pak Leonid Evgen'evich
Published: October 2024

The aim of the work is to identify the gender specificity of the sports news narrative. The object of the study is a sports news narrative. The subject of the study is the gender aspect of the sports news narrative. The relevance of this work is due to several reasons. Firstly, the research topic corresponds to the methodology of modern language science, since the scientific tools of narratology allow us to apply the categories of narrative intrigue, worldview and events with a high degree of effectiveness, to identify their correlation. Secondly, in the era of globalization and the participation of a significant number of people in sports events, the broadcast of sports news releases from the event site and the publication of news articles on the Internet, the study of the specifics of communication in the field of sports seems very timely. Thirdly, in relation to gender analysis, the sports news narrative makes it possible to identify the feminine and masculine specifics of verbal behavior in different cultures.  The research methodology is based on an integrated combination of linguistic narrative, discursive and gender approaches. The main methods of this work are discourse analysis, linguistic narrative analysis and descriptive-comparative method and quantitative method. The novelty of this work lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative gender analysis of the features of the sports news narrative is carried out. A two-stage methodology has been developed to identify the gender characteristics of sports news narrative texts. Conclusions: The common features of the feminine and masculine sports news narrative are a diegetic narrative strategy and a truncated narrative sequence. In the feminine sports news narrative, female authors arrange the elements of the statement so that the subsequent part becomes more expressive, richer and more impressive than the previous one (menopause). Male authors include extra-fictional elements in the text that delay the development of the image of the event, stimulating the curiosity of readers (retardation). Female authors implement an accusatory and emotive orientation. By implementing their communicative attitudes, they strive to assess the events taking place, declare their feelings and emotions, and strive to attract the addressee to empathy. The masculine sports narrative has a provocative and ironic orientation, male authors strive to establish and maintain contact with addressees, speech is characterized by a diverse set of vivid lexical and figurative means that can also have a paradoxical connotation, there is a desire to create an interesting and creative image to activate the attention of readers.
Traditions of the 19th century ballads in the songs of the band "The King and the Jester"
Authors: Lochmelis Elizaveta Romanovna
Published: October 2024

This article deals with those features of the literary ballad genre, which are reflected in such songs of the group “King and Jester” (Andrei Kniazev is the lyricist) as “Fred”, “Faithful Wife”, “The Forester”, “The Hunter”, “The Bear”, “The Men Were Eating Meat”, “The Widow and the Hunchback”, “Necromancer”, “Reflection”, “The Master of the Forest”. The purpose of the article is to prove that “King and Jester” rely on genre tradition and classical examples, which means that their texts can be considered as an experience in reconstruction of ballad forms. Methodological basis: the work of the punk group “King and Jester” is examined using literary methodology (the author analyzes the lyrics of songs, identifies genre features that allow them to be classified as literary ballads). The author comes to the following conclusions: the rock poet turns to the romantic ballad due to the crisis of his worldview, since this genre, in addition to narrative and fantasy, carries an elegiac tonality, as well as a motif of the tragic insolvability of life’s collisions, the fatal doom of the hero who finds himself internally congenial to the world of the “scary fairy tale”, from which he appears on stage. The scientific novelty of the article is associated, first of all, with the subject of the study: it is shown that punk rock does not break with tradition, but, on the contrary, relies on it and preserves the constant features of the ballad genre, reveals a hidden craving for cultural dialogue and integrates into tradition. The article contributes to the study of Russian rock poetry as a phenomenon of modernity, and also deepens the understanding of the mechanisms of the ideological, thematic and cultural dialogue into which the rock poet enters with the classical tradition that precedes him.
Business letter in the system of modern interpersonal communication (based on Russian and Arabic business correspondence)
Authors: Al- Anbagi Shaymaa Thamer Hasan
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is the features of modern business correspondence in Russian and Arabic; the subject of the study is the place of modern Russian and Arabic business documents in the system of interpersonal communication, the features of expressing the author’s personality in a modern business letter. Attention is drawn to those transformation processes that are found in modern business writing in accordance with the change in the degree of manifestation of the author’s personality in it. Strengthening the personal element in a business letter is associated with the processes of democratization of communication, humanization of society, informatization of the communicative space. The scientific novelty of the study lies in revealing the specificity of the author’s image in modern business letters, reflecting the linguocultural characteristics of native speakers of Russian and Arabic. The research was carried out on the basis of general scientific methods of observation and description, analysis and synthesis using special linguistic methods (structural, typological, comparative, method of component analysis), as well as functional and psycholinguistic approaches. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in Russian and Arabic business letters the tendency to enhance the personal nature of correspondence manifests itself to varying degrees. Modern Russian business letters use a whole range of linguistic means, including the syntactic level, with the help of which the correspondence is given a personal, informal character. These are incentive, exclamatory and interrogative sentences, introductory words, definitely personal and two-part sentences. In Arabic business writing, the personal element is shown by authors occupying high positions, while the rest try to compose business letters in an impersonal manner. A conclusion is drawn about the connection of the observed features with Arab cultural traditions, with the predominance of the collective over the personal in Arab culture.
The image of the court of Amour in Martin Le Franc’s “Champion of Ladies”: courtly space and Christian love.
Authors: Demakhina Alla
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the features of the image of a typical courtly space (the court of Amour) in the context of the Christian concept of love (charity) expressed by Martin Le Franc in his poem “The Champion of Ladies” (c. 1441–1442). The court of Amour (an allegorical figure representing courtly love) was usually described as a garden. However, Martin, a cleric, prefers Christian values to courtly ones; love for him is a symbol of harmony, an absolute ideal. The purpose of the study is to identify differences in the description of the court of Amour in this poem from traditional medieval allegorical poems descriptions; determine the basic principles of organizing the space in the text and their connection with the author's views on love; explain the role of this episode. Methods of comprehensive and contextual text analysis, as well as descriptive and cultural-historical research methods are used in this paper. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the analysis of space in “The Champion of Ladies” is carried out sequentially for the first time. Also, this French allegorical poem has not been studied in Russian literary criticism. The analysis reveals the following features: the space of the court of Amour becomes more complex; the court of Amour has its double in Venus’s domain; the contrast between these spaces is based on a number of oppositions (top-bottom, light-dark, etc.). Space gets a moral characteristic, there are more Christian motifs, the images of the described locations reflect the images of Amour and Venus and refer to two sides of love (ideal, Christian and deceiving, sensual love). A typically courteous episode serves to attract the attention of the public, as Martin seeks to convey his views to a wide range of readers from the aristocratic environment.
The journalistic ideal in the context of agenda theories
Authors: Slavin Boris Fedorovich , Zarovniy Denis Andreevich
Published: October 2024

This article raises the question of the ideal of journalism at a time when the scientific community is increasingly turning to theories of "producing" an information agenda. The authors of the article turn to the roots of agenda theories, their main provisions, the role of the media, which the theorists assign in their hypotheses, and the main ideas about the journalistic ideal that have developed over the course of the research. This topic is relevant within the framework of Agenda-setting theory, Agenda-building, the theory of "echo chambers" gaining popularity, as well as the emerging problems of information determinism as a philosophical view of the role of journalism. The methods of the research were comparative-content analysis of scientific sources, systematization and synthesis of data. The novelty of the study is formed from the approach to considering the issue of the ideal of journalism in the system "State – Mass Media – Recipient". The question of the journalistic ideal in such a context is raised for the first time. Apologetics of the agenda theories cuts the dispute about the ideal into objective and subjective sides. The article comprehensively examines these two branches of the journalistic ideal. The main conclusion of this article is the thesis that the agenda theory, the changed media landscape and the development of information technologies of the day are reforming the view of the ideal of journalism. At the same time, objectivity remains a professional norm in the perception of information, the role of the subjective in journalism is growing. But this should not be condemned by the community and researchers. Only a conscious symbiosis of these two branches of the ideal can lead a professional journalist not only to effective professional work, but also to trust the audience.
Media coverage of migration issues in the context of Chinese ideology
Authors: ZHAO QINGSONG
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of Chinese ideology on the presentation of migration issues in the media. As part of the work, a content analysis of 40 texts of Chinese news publications for the period 2004-2024 was carried out. The main topics are highlighted, such as emigration from China, outflow of talent, immigration to China, illegal immigration and emigration of elites. The analysis showed that the coverage of migration in the Chinese media is closely linked to the state ideology based on Marxism with Chinese characteristics, collectivism and absolute subordination to the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The new Chinese nationalism also plays an important role, including within the framework of the concept of the "Chinese Dream". The articles show a tendency to present Chinese emigrants not as traitors, but as part of the Chinese nation. The study reveals the unique features of Chinese media policy in the context of migration and allows us to compare it with international approaches. General scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction were used. We can identify several areas of media work that journalists need to pay attention to when publishing materials about migration. Firstly, with the growing popularity of self-media (new media distributed on social media platforms) and the increasing complexity of migration problems under the influence of multiculturalism, the mechanism for verifying media reports on immigration based on Chinese ideology needs to be significantly optimized. This will make it possible to further promote aspects such as the power of the CCP, Marxism, collectivism, Chinese nationalism and the "Chinese Dream" in media materials, providing readers with reliable and ideologically verified information about migration processes in the country, thereby regulating a sensitive topic for the country, allowing to avoid unplanned shifts in public opinion.
Verbal-representative characteristics of «Civil War» conceptual field as a linguistic analysis (textual level)
Authors: Bystrov Nikita  Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2024

Political discourse is an extremely dynamic and constantly changing phenomenon, the main purpose of which is to convince the recipient of his own rightness, as well as to create a system of emotional images in addressee’s mind that affects the interpretation of the surrounding world and, accordingly, his or her behavior. These images are hidden behind conceptual structures, which, interacting with each other within the framework of discourse, create conceptual complexes aimed at solving a common conceptual problem. This discourse’s feature actualizes the task of studying the communicative and pragmatic parameters of conceptual structures verbal representation. The purpose of this work is to analyze the verbal-representative characteristics of the “Civil War” concept verbalization at textual level in contemporary American political discourse, utilizing methods of discursive, contextual, conceptual and definitional analysis to identify the features of the context given and to analyze conceptual structures functioning within this context. The study demonstrated that concepts can find their representation in separate structural and substantive elements of a text aimed at achieving a single communicative and pragmatic task to influence the process of interpretation by the addressee of such a text. The novelty of the research is due to the involvement of conceptual analysis elements in the study of the communicative and pragmatic potential of the text and an attempt to consider the textual whole as a representative of the content area of the concept. The further development of linguopragmatic and conceptual approaches to the study of national political discourses is the theoretical significance of the study. The results of the research can also be used in the development of textbooks on text linguistics for philology students, as well as specialized language learning manuals for students of translation and political science profiles.