bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Материалы к флоре лишайников карбонатных экотопов юга Дальнего Востока (Приморский край, Еврейская автономная область)
Authors:   Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia, Skirin F. V. , Skirina I. F. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: December 2023

The first annotated list of 138 lichen species, exposed by the authors in Primorsky Krai and the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in 2009-2023, is presented for the south of the Far East. The list also includes the results of contemporary processing herbarium materials gathered at different times by other collectors as well as the generalized literature data. 41 species (34.8 % of the discovered ones) are new for calcium-containing substrates in the region. Among them, 3 species (Catillaria lenticularis (Ach.) Th. Fr., Gyalecta jenensis (Batsch) Zahlbr., Rinodina tunicata H. Mayrhofer) are new to the Far East and 6 (Lecanora valesiaca (Mull. Arg.) Stizenb., Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans (Nyl.) R. Sant., Sarcogyne regularis Korb., Thelidium decipiens (Nyl.) Kremp., Thyrea сonfusa Henssen, Verrucaria deversa Vain.) are new to the south of the Far East. The article provides information on the lichens distribution in the study area and their association with substrates. 15 obligate and 31 facultative calciphiles have been distinguished as well as 12 species most characteristic for carbonate substrates in the south of the Far East.
VÂKIDÎ’NIN FUTÛHU’Ş-ŞAM ISIMLI ESERINDE GEÇEN HAMÂSE ŞIIRLERININ ANALIZI
Authors: Yıldırım Bekir
Published: December 2023

Vâkıdî (ö. 823) tarafından kaleme alınan Futûhu’ş-Şam isimli eser Hz. Ebubekir (ö. 634) ve Hz. Ömer (ö. 644) zamanındaki Bizans ve İran’a yapılan fetihleri ele aldığı için daha çok tarihi yönüyle meşhur olmuştur. Ancak içerdiği şiirlerle eserin edebi yönü de bulunmaktadır. Eserde fetihler esnasında kahramanlar tarafından söylenmiş çok sayıda şiir mevcuttur. İslam dini ile edebiyat ve özelde şiirde görülen içerik değişiklikleri ve gelişmeleri gözlemlemek için buradaki şiir koleksiyonunun tahlili önemlidir. İslam, hayatın her alanında değişikliğe neden olduğu gibi Arap şiirinde de içerik bakımından birtakım değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Örneğin cahili dönemde şairler kendilerini sadece kabilelerine nispet ederken İslam dini ile aidiyet duygusu sadece aşiretle sınırlanmamış, İslam ve peygamberi de kapsar hale gelmiştir. Yine eserde geçen şiirler savaş ortamının edebi olarak aktarımında önemli kültürel bir fonksiyon icra etmektedir. Şiirlerde düşmanın, savaş aletlerinin ve savaş ortamının tasviri yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada fetihler sırasında kahramanların dillendirdikleri savaşın farklı çehresini gösteren hamasi şiirler içerik ve bu şiirlerde İslam’ın meydana getirdiği değişiklikler analiz edilmiştir.
KUR’AN-I KERİMDE BULUNAN MÜTERÂDİF KELİMELERİN FARK ÇEŞİTLERİ AÇISINDAN TAHLİLİ VE TASNİFİ
Authors: Dağ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de ortak bir mana etrafında birleşen kelime grupları bulunmakta ve bir mana için bazen birden fazla kelime kullanılmaktadır. Bu tür kelimeler Arap Dilinde “müterâdif” kavramı ile ifade edilmektedir. Bu kelimeler ortak bir mana etrafında birleşseler de aralarında bazı farklar bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu makalede müterâdif kelimeler farklılık türleri açısından ele alınmıştır. Buna göre konu üç temel başlık altında ele alınmış ve böylece müterâdif kelimelerin hepsinin aynı seviyede olmadıkları ve birkaç çeşidinin olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Eş anlamlı olduğu düşünülen kelimeler arasında çoğunlukla iştikâk farkı, Kullanım alanı farkı, nicel farklılık, Umûm-Husûs farkı ve nitel farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de bulunan müterâdif kelimeler bu fark çeşitlerine göre tasnif edilmiştir. Yapılan bu tasnif neticesinde müteradif kelimelerle ilgi üç farklı kategori olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Birinci tip eş anlamlı kelimeler arasında yukarıda saydığımız fark çeşitlerinden hiçbiri bulunmamaktadır. İkinci tipte yukarıdaki farklardan sadece bir tanesi kesin olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Üçüncü tipte ise birden fazla fark ile sözcükler birbirinden ayrılmaktadır.
Cultos antes que ricos: la clase dirigente de la Argentina liberal
Authors: Hora Roy
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo analiza las contribuciones del libro La dirigencia política argentina. De la organización nacional al Centenario de Beatriz Bragoni, Eduardo Míguez y Gustavo Paz.
Respuesta a los comentarios de Roy Hora y Vicente Palermo
Authors: Bragoni Beatriz , Míguez Eduardo , Paz Gustavo
Published: December 2023

El presente ensayo responde a las contribuciones de Vicente Palermo y Roy Hora presenten en este mismo número.
De Christo revelato y De temporibus novissimis de José Acosta: viajes y mediación política de la Monarquía de España en Roma
Authors: Albani Benedetta , Gaune Corradi Rafael
Published: December 2023

A partir de la publicación en Roma, en 1590, de los libros De Christo revelato y De temporibus novissimis del jesuita español José de Acosta, analizamos los horizontes romanos de dichos textos y sus vínculos con América a través de los viajes del jesuita desde la península ibérica y de la mediación política efectuada en las cortes romanas. El objetivo del artículo es analizar estos importantes libros no solo por sus contenidos milenaristas o bíblicos, sino también vincularlos con sus condiciones políticas, el contexto de producción y las escriturasy las prácticas del jesuita Acosta en Roma.
De esmeraldas, legiones y nómadas: últimos resultados del Sikait Project
Authors: Oller Guzmán Joan , García-Dils de la Vega Sergio
Published: December 2023

El Sikait Project es un proyecto arqueológico centrado en el análisis de la extracción y comercialización de las esmeraldas en la Antigüedad. Desde el año 2018 ha llevado a cabo cinco campañas de intervenciones arqueológicas en el parque nacional de Wadi el-Gemal (desierto Arábigo de Egipto), una región conocida en época antigua como “Smaragdos”, por ser la única zona dentro del Imperio Romano de donde se podía obtener esta piedra preciosa. El presente artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto durante las campañas de 2020 a 2023, focalizando en los sondeos arqueológicos en Sikait y la documentación de las minas de esmeraldas.
Narrativa en imágenes de la tumba de Amenmose (TT318)
Authors: Zingarelli Andrea Paula , Fantechi Silvana Elena , Yomaha Silvana Lorena , Castro María Belén
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo confluyen interpretaciones elaboradas a partir del análisis de diversas composiciones figurativas que integran la decoración parietal de la tumba de Amenmose, que portó el título de Trabajador de Amón en la Necrópolis durante los reinados de Hatshepsut y Tutmosis III. El programa decorativo presenta aspectos iconográficos y de estilo propios de mediados de la dinastía 18. A su vez, los motivos iconográficos y textuales están vinculados con la regeneración y la provisión de ofrendas, y refuerzan la cosmovisión relacionada con la vida en el Más Allá. Los estudios de epigrafía de las tumbas tebanas han circunscrito el análisis en temas como escenas de caza y pesca, de agricultura, de banquete, de adoración a las divinidades, los rituales de enterramiento, entre otros. Esta publicación apunta a exponer vínculos e interrelaciones entre las composiciones figurativas en clave narrativa de la tumba de Amenmose, considerando además los diálogos semánticos entre las figuras. La información documentada en las campañas de trabajo de la Misión Argentina en la tumba de Amenmose (TT318), Luxor, Egipto, de los años 2020 y 2022 constituye nuestro soporte empírico.
El cuidado de los vulnerables en Egipto: un enterramiento fetal en Oxirrinco
Authors: Castellano i Solé Núria
Published: December 2023

La Necrópolis Alta de Oxirrinco presenta una ocupación de más de mil años, desde la época saíta (650 a.C.) hasta la llegada de los árabes (646 d.C.). Las tumbas de época bizantina son criptas de adobe, a las que se accedía a través de un pozo que conducía a una cámara con techo abovedado, donde se depositaban los difuntos en diversas capas hasta colmatar la estructura. Durante la campaña de 2021 se excavaron en el sector 36 las criptas 1, 2, 3 y 4, cuyos individuos representan todas las franjas de edad: desde neonatos hasta seniles. El tratamiento observado en los enterramientos implica un cuidado tanatopráctico hacia los miembros de todas las clases, incluidos los más expuestos: infantes y ancianos. La novedad la constituye un depósito funerario excepcional en Oxirrinco: una olla de cocina en cuyo interior se colocó un feto de cinco meses de vida intrauterina, envuelto en tejidos y sujeto con cintas. Aunque los enterramientos infantiles en recipientes cerámicos no son desconocidos en Egipto, no son habituales en Oxirrinco. Esta práctica funeraria demuestra una especial sensibilidad hacia un sector vulnerable y casi invisible de la población: los no-natos, y un simbolismo entre la olla y el útero materno.
Ofrendas para el Más Allá. Una propuesta de análisis de la puerta de acceso a la capilla en la tumba de Amenmose (TT 318)
Authors: Rosell Pablo M.
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo proporcionar un análisis interpretativo de la puerta de entrada a la capilla o sala interior de la tumba tebana 318 (TT 318). Esta tumba, ubicada en Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, perteneció a un cantero/trabajador de la necrópolis de Amón, llamado Amenmose, que vivió en la dinastía XVIII, durante los reinados de Hatshepsut y Tutmosis III. El pasaje que une la sala transversal con la capilla consta de un dintel y dos jambas, los cuales contienen textos con fórmulas de ofrendas para el ka del difunto y escenas de adoración de Amenmose, junto con su esposa, a Anubis y a las diosas de Oriente y Occidente. El estudio del dintel y sus jambas, junto con sus textos, nos ha permitido definir dicho pasaje como un espacio liminal e interpretar los textos de sus jambas a partir de un modelo de lectura basado en un patrón de circulación interna del monumento.
Los ataúdes amarillos: las nuevas prácticas de los talleres tebanos de la dinastía XXI
Authors: Sousa Rogério
Published: December 2023

Los ataúdes amarillos destacan por su profusa decoración pictórica. Con raíces en el período de Amarna y en las innovaciones introducidas durante el período ramésida, el esquema decorativo de los ataúdes amarillos se terminó de definir a principios de la XXI dinastía. La complejidad y la variabilidad que caracterizan a estos objetos exigieron una profunda transformación en la forma de organizar el trabajo en los talleres funerarios tebanos. A partir del trabajo que el Gate of the Priest Project ha desarrollado durante la última década en los denominados “Foreign Lots” de Bab el-Gassus, el presente estudio pretende sistematizar algunas de las transformaciones que se pueden detectar en la observación de los ataúdes de los sacerdotes de Amón, ya sea a nivel de prácticas de carpintería, como en cuanto a prácticas de pintura y de decoración. En última instancia, estos cambios nos ayudan a aclarar el papel que jugaron los ataúdes antropomórficos amarillos en la sociedad tebana de la XXI dinastía.
La importancia de la participación ciudadana en aras de un real estado de derecho y respeto a los derechos humanos
Authors: Gastélum Leonel Alfredo Valenzuela
Published: December 2023

El Derecho es un producto social, por ende, las normas jurídicas deben modificarse acorde a las necesidades sociales; legalmente se considera que vivimos en un Estado de Derecho, el cual se crea cuando toda acción individual y social encuentra sustento en la norma jurídica; por tal situación es que el Estado queda subordinado al orden jurídico vigente en la época y lugar determinados, para cumplir con su función reguladora del orden social a través de sus órganos de gobierno, debiendo imperar el principio de legalidad, para poder así, crear un contexto donde prevalezca el respeto absoluto del ser humano y del orden público. Considerando que los Derechos Humanos, se fundamentan en la naturaleza humana, es decir, en la dignidad de la persona, resultan primordiales para el desarrollo integral de quien vive en una sociedad jurídicamente organizada, como lo es la muestra. Derivado de lo anterior, los ciudadanos tenemos un papel fundamental en torno al reconocimiento que deben tenerse a los Derechos Humanos, tal como ya se encuentran plasmados en diferentes textos legales; la situación preponderante en la actualidad es un tanto sombría, en virtud de que, si bien es cierto, el Estado contempla diversos mecanismos de control y solución, los miembros de la sociedad no nos solidarizamos para hacer valer nuestros derechos y, así poder comprender al Estado cuando justificadamente deba hacer uso de su ius puniendi, para evitar la vulneración de estos derechos fundamentales, siempre y cuando el Estado actué conforme a Derecho.
Gamer Identity: How Playing and Gaming Determines How Those Engaged in Gaming See Themselves
Authors: Dietkow Oleg
Published: December 2023

The issue with gamer identity has been troubling researchers for the last decade. Despite trying to assign different parameters such as time spent playing, individuals themselves do not identify along such lines and the reasons why one person defines themselves as a gamer and another does not have not been clear. The goal of this paper to demonstrate, by applying B. Suits ontology of games and understanding identity in accordance with H.-G. Moeller’s concept of profilicity as a form of identity construction, the existence of two separate constructs of the gamer label. To demonstrate this, a series of interviews were conducted with two groups of people engaged in gaming: those who sought fun and those that desired winning. Both groups show clear differences in self-identification with their identity and the observed differences explain inconsistencies and issues observed by prior studies. Playing for fun is a factor that acts against seeing oneself as a gamer while playing to win is a factor inducive towards identifying as a gamer. Those that seek winning are likely to seek validation of their identity by comparing themselves to known gamer influencers while those that prefer playing over gaming will construct their definition of a gamer in an authentic manner.
Histologic Evaluation of Effect of Three Wavelengths of Diode Laser on Human Gingival Margins
Authors: Flórez Pilar Blanco , Maz Helida Helena Avendaño , Domínguez Josep Arnabat , Tost Antonio Jesús España , Páez Jennifer Orozco
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Available evidence suggests that the response of the intervened tissue is directly linked to the effects generated by the cutting instrument used. To determine the histological findings in gingival tissue margins excised through gingivectomies performed using 450 nm, 940 nm, and 980 nm diode lasers. The present study aimed to determine the histological findings in gingival tissue margins excised through gingivectomies performed using 450 nm, 940 nm, and 980 nm diode lasers. Methods: Gingival tissue samples were collected from 30 patients who had undergone gingivectomy procedures. Each study group comprised 10 patients who willingly provided their samples after providing informed consent. The visualization of histological findings was facilitated through Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Additionally, variables related to pain and hemostasis were assessed during the intraoperative period. Results: The incision quality was categorized as irregular across all three wavelengths. Histological examination of the epithelial tissue revealed the absence of carbonization and the preservation of cell morphology in over 50% of the resection margin in samples obtained with the 450 nm and 940 nm wavelengths. In the connective tissue, observations included carbonization, collagen coagulation, and basophilia, with the 980 nm wavelength demonstrating the highest percentage of samples displaying collagen coagulation in more than 50% of the resection margin. Conversely, the 450 nm wavelength exhibited the highest degree of preservation of the fibroblast structure. Conclusion: Based on a comprehensive analysis of the study results, it can be inferred that the 450nm and 940nm wavelength lasers tend to produce less thermal damage and better cell preservation when compared to the 980nm wavelength.
Evaluation of the Effect of Phosphoric Acid or Er: YAG Laser on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets to Enamel Surfaces Followed by 980-Laser Assisted Bleaching: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Oladzad Mohammad , Chiniforush Nasim , Bahrami Rashin , Mirhashemi Amirhossein
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The residual oxygen remained on tooth surface after bleaching may interfere with adhesion of brackets to enamel surface. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of phosphoric acid and Er: YAG laser as an etching technique on the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets to enamel surfaces after 980-laser-assisted bleaching. Method: A total of 84 human premolars were recruited in the present study. Samples were divided into 6 groups including conventional bleaching with conventional etching, conventional bleaching with Er: YAG laser etching, laser-assisted bleaching with conventional etching, and Laser-assisted bleaching with Er: YAG laser etching, without bleaching with traditional etching, and without bleaching+Er: YAG laser etching. Following thermocycling, the debonding of brackets was conducted using a universal testing machine. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) microscope evaluation and adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores were assessed. The comparison of SBS values between groups was carried out by means of a one-way analysis of variance, followed by post-hoc tests. Results: The non-bleaching with conventional etching group showed the highest SBS mean value (23.45±5.16 MPa), whereas the conventional bleaching with conventional etching group represented the lowest SBS mean value (8.8±3.83 MPa). In all groups, the most common type of failure was classified as either score 1 or score 2. No significant difference was observed in terms of SBS mean between the groups (P=0.165); however, the average SBS of bleached teeth was significantly lower, compared to the non-bleached group (P=0.000). Honeycomb structure and porosity were observed following Er: YAG laser etching on the tooth surface. Conclusion: Increased bond strength of brackets was observed in bleached teeth following Er: YAG laser etching. Therefore, if necessary, bond the brackets on the same day of bleaching will be done, the application of Er:YAG laser as etching technique will can be recommended.
Crack formation in natural and pressure-modified silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood: the effect of the internal friction index under the influence of external disturbances
Authors: Russu Aleksandr , Shamaev Vladimir , Zimelis Andris
Published: December 2023

Obtaining information about the presence of cracks in raw materials, blanks and wood products is neces-sary to make a decision on the purposes of its subsequent processing and operation. The method for diagnosing cracks in wood is based on measuring internal friction. For prepared samples of natural and modified wood, sawn from the stem part of drooping birch (Betula pendula Roth) trees growing in Khlevensky Forestry, Lipetsk region. (52.184130, 39.110463, ASL 157m), exposed to radial and tangential directions with ultrasound (frequency 24.5 kHz, exposure 0-20 minutes, step 5 minutes) and pulsed magnetic field (strength - 0.3 T, exposure 0-2 minutes, step 0.5 minutes). Next, the internal friction of the samples was studied on an experimental setup by measuring the logarithmic damping decrement based on free-bending vibrations. The absolute values of the dimensionless coefficient of internal friction Q-1, as the main structural parameter for samples of natural and modified wood, were obtained at a significance level of p=0.95: for humidity, in the presence of one crack, Q-1 decreased by 7.04% (D=0.08), in the presence of two cracks - by 8.4% (D=0.15), in the presence of three cracks - by 9.06% (D=0.15); for ultrasound in the presence of one crack Q-1 decreased by 7.17% (D=0.05), in the presence of two cracks - by 8.46% (D=0.05), in the presence of three cracks - by 9.12% (D=0.09); for a pulsed magnetic field in the presence of one crack Q-1 decreased by 7.14% (D=0.05), in the presence of two cracks - by 8.39% (D=0.09), in the presence of three cracks - by 9.02% (D=0.09). When testing the samples of natural wood and pressure-modified drooping birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood, we obtained an asymptotic equation was obtained for ap-proximating the dependence of the decrease in Q-1 on the number of cracks, with the approximation value R2=0.994. The study of the dependence of internal friction on the process of crack formation in various types of wood provides preparation for the next stage - the construction of a prototype system for non-destructive testing of defects.
Potential difference in trunks of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth): features of relaxation processes at changes in ambient temperature
Authors: Matveev N. , Kamalova Nina , Lisitsyn Viktor , Evsikova Natal'ya , Nguyen Hoai
Published: December 2023

The daily dynamics of the potential difference arising in the wood of the trunk of the hanging birch (Betula pendula Roth) at ambient temperature changes makes it possible to simulate the dynamics of the processes of redistribution of salt ions in the pores. An analysis of the results of measuring the potential difference in the wood of the model tree trunk showed that its dynamics is of a relaxation nature and tends to a certain stationary value. On the basis of the data of full-scale measurements of the potential difference in the framework of classical electrodynamics, a formalized model of the dynamics of the relative potential difference was constructed, containing three parameters. As a result of a computational experiment using an optimization procedure based on the Nash-Sutcliffe criterion, the parameters of the relaxation process of formation of a stable potential difference along the birch trunk caused by a change in the ambient temperature were calculated. It was revealed that the dynamic balance of the charge redistribution flows is determined by the factors of stimulating and stabilizing processes inside the trunks of woody plants. It is shown that a competent combination of the results of monitoring the potential difference in tree trunks and a computational experiment will make it possible to form an extensive database of parameters for the processes of formation of a stable dynamic equilibrium of salt ion fluxes in them, depending on the characteristics of growth, daily and seasonal changes in ambient temperature and soil composition. The study of changes in the state of trees due to the response to the impact of various environmental factors makes it possible to expand the range of tools for predicting the occurrence of catastrophic situations in forest ecosystems.
Advising at Scale: Automated Guidance of the Role Players Influencing Student Success
Authors: Rawatlal Randhir , Dhunpath Rubby
Published: December 2023

Although student advising is known to improve student success, its application is often inadequate in institutions that are resource constrained. Given recent advances in large language models (LLMs) such as Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), automated approaches such as the AutoScholar Advisor system affords viable alternatives to conventional modes of advising at scale. This article focuses on the AutoScholar Advisor system, a system that continuously analyzes data using modern methods from the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), data science, and statistics. The system connects to institutional records, evaluates a student’s progression, and generates advice accordingly. In addition to serving large numbers of students, the term “advising at scale” refers to the various role players: the executives (whole-institution level), academic program managers (faculty and discipline levels), student advisors (faculty level), lecturers (class level), and, of course, the students (student level). The form of advising may also evolve to include gamification elements such as points, badges, and leaderboards to promote student activity levels. Case studies for the integration with academic study content in the form of learning pathways are presented. We therefore conclude with the proposition that the optimal approach to advising is a hybrid between human intervention and automation, where the automation augments human judgment.
STATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS. PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF PROVIDING DATA ON TELECOM M UNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE BY SUBJECTS
Authors: Антонович П.И. , Захаров А.А. , Леонов К.Н. , Пузанов А.М.
Published: December 2023

Проведен анализ условий предоставления субъектами (ведомствами, операторами связи, другими субъектами сбора и хранения информации) данных о проводной и беспроводной телекоммуникационной инфраструктуре для их загрузки в государственные информационные системы (ИС) и информационно-аналитические системы (ИАС) на примере И С «Генеральная схема» и И АС «Реестр услуг связи». Вскрыты проблемные вопросы информационного взаимодействия и предложены пути их решения.

The analysis of the conditions for the provision by subjects (departments, telecom operators, other subjects of information collection and storage) of data on wired and wireless telecommunications infrastructure for their upload to state information systems (IS) and information and analytical systems (IAS) on the example of the IS "General Scheme" and IAS "Register of Communication Services". The problematic issues of information interaction are revealed and ways to solve them are proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE M ECHANICAL INTERFACE OF THE FLEXIBLE PAYLOAD OF ONBOARD TRANSPONDER COMPLEXES
Authors: Титов Д.А.
Published: December 2023

Проведен анализ механического интерфейса многоканальных сборок несущих конструкций гибкой полезной нагрузки бортовых ретрансляционных комплексов. Выполнен анализ ячеек стыковки (типовых элементов замены)с корпусом несущей конструкции и кросс-плитой.

In this article the analysis of the mechanical interface of multi-channel assemblies of load-bearing structures of flexible payload of onboard transponder complexes is presented. The analysis of docking cells (typical replacement elements) with the body of the load-bearing structure and the cross-board is carried out.
COMPENSATOR FOR INTERFERENCE TO RECEPTION OF AN ANGLE MODULATION RADIO SIGNAL, CAUSED BY AN INTERFERING RADIO SIGNAL, WITH A SMALL PROTECTION RATIO
Authors: Пустовойтов Е.Л.
Published: December 2023

Мешающий радиосигнал на входе приемника полезного радиосигнала вызывает появление помех на выходе демодулятора приемника. Обеспечить Э М С радиосредств при фиксированной полосе используемых радиочастот можно с помощью одноканальных компенсаторов помех для заданного вида модуляции полезного радиосигнала. В статье рассмотрен предложенный автором компенсатор помех для приема радиосигналов с угловой модуляцией, отличающийся от существующих своей способностью обеспечивать высокие значения энергетического выигрыша в защитном отношении мощностей полезного и мешающего сигналов на входе приемника (порядка 20 дБ)даже в случае относительно малого отличия их уровней (порядка нескольких единиц децибел). Такой результат достигнут за счет использования информации, содержащейся в изменении амплитуды огибающей суммы полезного фазомодулированного сигнала (ФМ)и мешающего радиосигнала на входе приемника ФМ сигнала.

An interfering radio signal at the input of the receiver causes interference at the output of the receiver's demodulator. It is possible to provide EMC of radio facilities with a fixed band of used radio frequencies using single-channel compensators of radiointerferences for a given type of modulation of the useful radio signal. This article contains description of the compensator of radiointerferences for the case of phase modulated (PM) signal receiver with power of interfering signal compared with the power of the useful radiosignal. This result is achieved by using the information contained in the change in the amplitude of the envelope sum of the useful PM signal and the interfering radio signal at the input of the PM signal receiver.
Comparative immunohistochemical evaluation of variable expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in different age groups
Authors: Kanthaswamy Vinitha , Kumar Vasanthi Vinoth , Annasamy Ramesh Kumar , Ramadoss Ramya , Krishnan Rajkumar
Published: December 2023

Background and objectives: COVID-19 pandemic declared by World Health Organisation has drastically upsurged the death rate in the past three years. The specific host cell receptors for viral spike protein have been identified as Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) and Transmembrane Serine Protease 2 (TMPRSS2). The study aimed to evaluate the variation in the pattern of expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 by immunohistochemistry in the oral and nasopharyngeal mucosa of different age groups. Methods: Total of 40 patients were recruited for the study and segregated to four groups. Oral tissue samples from patients of age 18-40 years and 41-70 years were grouped as group I, group II respectively. Nasal tissue from 18-40 years was grouped as III and 41-70 years old as group IV. Immunohistochemical expression of ACE and TMPRSS2 were studied in the tissue samples. Scoring was done based on the intensity and percentage of staining and quantitative image analysis using Fiji image analysis software. Independent sample t‐test was done to compare the mean difference in pattern of expression among the age groups studied. Pearson correlation coefficient was done to correlate the expression with age. Statistical significance was set at value less than 0.05. Results: The mean difference in expression was significant for ACE2 (p=0.01) & TMPRSS2 (p=0.02) expression in oral tissue. Both ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression showed positive correlation between the groups. Conclusion: Age-specific variation might provide deeper understanding of clinical severity and elaborate the validation of therapeutic targets.
Perancangan Komik Strip sebagai Media Kampanye Adab Menuntut Ilmu untuk Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Nuryana Yunus , Rahman Yani Aditya , Solicitor Costa Rica El Chidtian Aileena
Published: December 2023

Dalam prakteknya, adab dalam mencari ilmu belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh mahasiswa. Sebanyak 59,4% dari 32 mahasiswa yang berasal dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia tidak memahami konsep adab dalam mencari ilmu selama perkuliahan. Dalam menghadapi masalah ini, penulis telah merancang materi edukasi berbentuk komik, yang lebih menarik bagi mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, meliputi pengamatan perilaku mahasiswa baik di dalam maupun di luar kampus, seperti tempat mereka mengerjakan tugas, berinteraksi dengan teman atau sesama mahasiswa, serta situasi di sekitar kampus. Selain itu, penelitian melibatkan wawancara dengan mahasiswa tentang bagaimana mereka menerapkan adab mencari ilmu selama studi S1 mereka, serta tinjauan literatur dari buku "Ta'lim Muta'allim" karya Sheikh Az-Zarnuji dan jurnal-jurnal terkait adab mencari ilmu. Solusi yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah komik berjudul "Menuju Puncak," yang terdiri dari serangkaian komik strip dengan penjelasan terkait adab dalam mencari ilmu. Penggambaran dalam komik menggambarkan situasi umum yang sering dialami oleh mahasiswa, seperti ketika seorang mahasiswa awalnya kurang bersemangat untuk mengerjakan tugasnya tetapi kemudian menjadi termotivasi. Cerita dalam komik ini bervariasi dalam jenisnya, salah satunya adalah komik bisu yang menggunakan gambar tanpa teks. Dalam jenis ini, pesan disampaikan melalui ekspresi dan gerakan tubuh karakter tanpa menggunakan kata-kata. Selain itu ada juga ilustrasi yang mengisi seluruh halaman untuk menekankan situasi yang dialami karakter sesuai dengan topik yang dibahas di dalamnya. Materi ini disajikan dengan sentuhan humor yang agak satir, sehingga mudah dipahami dan dapat berfungsi sebagai materi edukasi sekaligus hiburan bagi mahasiswa.
Bentuk dan Makna Makam Nahrasyiah Sultanah X Kerajaan Samudera Pasai
Authors: Ichsan  , Asrinaldi  , Achmad Zaki  , Saniman Andi Kafri
Published: December 2023

Jurnal ini berjudul, “Bentuk Dan Makna Makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah Sultanah X Kerajaan Samudera Pasai di Kabupaten Aceh Utara”. Tujuan penelitian ini dalam jurnal ini ialah, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa bentuk serta makna yang terdapat pada makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik sampling snowball yang memperoleh data secara bergulir. Penelitian ini mengandalkan data lapangan yang diperoleh dari informan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta studi pustaka yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Berdasarkan metode tersebut diperoleh hasil, bahwa makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah merupakan makam yang dibuat dan diberi oleh salah satu kerajaan di India. Makam tersebut terbentuk dari pengaruh budaya India dan Iran (Persia). Bentuk yang tinggi dan besar serta kaligrafi “surah Yasin” yang terdapat pada makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah menandakan makam tersebut merupakan makam yang megah dan belum pernah dimiliki oleh Raja-Raja lain di Aceh. Selain itu, empat menara pada sudut makam yang diikat oleh pilar-pilar membuat makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah semakin terlihat kokoh. Hal ini menandakan bahwa Ratu Nahrasyiyah merupakan sosok yang kuat dimasa keemasannya. Selain itu, motif kandil yang terdapat pada makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah memberi makna bahwa Kerajaan Samudera Pasai merupakan Kerajaan yang kuat dan mampu bersemakmur dengan 16 kerajaan lainnya dimasa kekuasaan Ratu Nahrasyiyah. Simbol teratai, pohon kapas dan pohon pisang yang terdapat pada makam mengungkapkan bahwa priode kekuasaan Ratu Nahrasyiyah merupakan priode dengan tingkat kesuburan daerah yang paling makmur.
Perancangan Media Edukasi dengan Teknik Motion Graphic tentang Objek Wisata Bersejarah Bukittinggi
Authors: Fernando Ferry , Yandri Yandri , Hariri Gani Maulid , Malik Kendall
Published: December 2023

Perancangan ini berjudul “Perancangan Media Edukasi dengan Teknik Motion Graphic tentang Objek Wisata Bersejarah Bukittinggi” sebagai media interaktif dan informatif untuk menambah pengetahuan kalangan muda. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya wisatawan serta masyarakat sekitar yang belum mengetahui secara detail tentang objek wisata bersejarah di kota Bukittinggi. Keberadaan situs sejarah tersebut menjadikan Kota Bukittinggi sebagai Kota Wisata utama yang dimiliki oleh Sumatera Barat. Perkembangan objek wisata sejarah di Kota Bukittinggi menarik untuk dijadikan projek edukasi bagi khalayak banyak, berupa media edukasi yang memfokuskan situs-situs sejarah yang dimiliki oleh Kota Bukittinggi sebagai Kota Wisata. Metode perancangan media edukasi ini menggunakan pendekatan berupa observasi lapangan, wawancara sejarahwan dan budayawan, analisis data guna mendapatkan sebuah gambaran yang jelas serta masih berhubungan dengan pokok permasalahan yang sudah diteliti yakni mengenai perancangan media edukasi objek wisata bersejarah Kota Bukittinggi untuk mendukung sarana pembelajaran bagi khalayak luas. Pengenalan objek wisata ini berbentuk video dengan teknik Motion Graphic. Media edukasi ini tentunya difokuskan ke dalam situs-situs sejarah yang dimiliki oleh Kota Bukittinggi sebagai informasi-informasi sejarah yang sudah terdokumentasikan. Perancangan media edukasi objek wisata bersejarah dibutuhkan analisis data yang didapat dari beberapa metode pengumpulan data guna untuk menyempurnakan perancangan.
Ehl-i Sünnet ile Mu’tezile Arasında Yaşanan Günah Tartışması (Mar’aşî’nin Haşiyetü’l-Akâidi’n-Nesefiyye Örneği)
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra Müslümanlar arasında ortaya çıkan fikir ayrılıkları ve siyasî çatışmalar, itikâdî açıdan ayrışmayı, fırkalaşmayı ve mezhepleşmeyi beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu fikir ayrılıklarının en başında da hiç kuşkusuz büyük günah meselesi gelmektedir. Bu konu üzerindeki tartışmalar genel olarak; hangi fiillerin büyük günah kapsamına girdiği, büyük günah işleyen kişinin dünya ve ahiretteki durumunun ne olacağı ve küçük günah işleyenlerin bu günahlarının ne şekilde bağışlanacağı ya da cezalandırılacağı üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu tartışmalar, Müslümanlar arasında birbirini tekfir etme ve kendileri gibi düşünmeyenlere hayat hakkı tanımayacak şekilde büyük çatışmalara yol açmıştır. Dinî bir hüviyet kazandırılan büyük günah tartışmalarının sosyoloji-psikoloji, siyaset, ekonomi ve kültürel farklılıklar gibi birçok nedeninden söz etmek mümkündür. Bu nedenle İslâm mezhepleri tarihi bilim dalında bu mesele fikir-hadise irtibatı kurularak açıklanabilir. Zira büyük günah meselesi nassın anlaşılması konusundaki çalışmalarla değil, daha çok yönetim ve siyaset alanında Müslümanlar arasında ortaya çıkan ve birçok Müslümanın ölmesiyle sonuçlanan olaylar sonrasında gündeme gelmiş bir konudur. Bu makalede günah meselesiyle ilgili özellikle küçük günahların bağışlanması ya da cezalandırılması hususunda Ehl-i Sünnet ile Mu’tezile arasında yaşanan tartışmalar ve fikir ayrılıklarının nedenleri, Ahmed el-Mar’aşî’nin “Hâşiyetü’l-akâidi’n-Nesefiyye” adlı risalesi örneğinde izaha çalışılacaktır.
Aristoteles ve Kindî Felsefesinde Akıl Tasavvuru
Authors: ARDIÇ Cihan Nur
Published: December 2023

Akıl, insanın varlıklar alemindeki konumunu belirleyen, onu en yüce varlık haline getiren ve diğer mahlukattan ayıran en önemli melekedir. Aklî meleke insana düşünme, anlama, idrak etme, varlıklar hakkında bilgi sahibi olma imkânı sağlar. Akıl gücü ve fonksiyonu, antik dönemden günümüze kadar felsefî düşüncenin temel problemlerinden biri olmaya devam etmektedir. Gerek İslam düşünce geleneklerinde gerekse Ortaçağ Batı düşüncesinde ortaya konan akıl kuramlarına etki edip onların şekillenmesinde öncülük eden isim ise Aristoteles’tir (ö. MÖ. 322). İslam düşüncesinde ise Meşşâi geleneğin temsilcilerinden olan ilk Arap İslam filozofu el-Kindî (ö. MS. 873) akıl üzerine özgün düşünceler ortaya koyarak Aristoteles’in akıl kuramına dair açıklamalarda bulunmuştur. Ele aldığımız bu çalışmada, Aristoteles ile Kindî’ye ait akıl tasavvurunun mukayeseli bir incelemesi sunulacaktır.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PREGNANCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HEPATITIS B
Authors: MUDRA Yu.S. , MUDRY S.I.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To determine the effectiveness of optimized pregnancy management tactics for hepatitis B. Materials and methods. To determine the risk of obstetric and perinatal risk, it is necessary to determine medical and social indicators, conduct additional examinations to assess the course of hepatitis B, the state of vascular regulation, quality of life, anxiety and depression levels. At an increased risk of complications, depending on the detected changes, organizational and therapeutic measures are recommended: healthy lifestyle recommendations, psychologist consultation and psychocorrection, arginine glutamate, a combination of magnesium with vitamin B6, oral and vaginal probiotics. Results. The verification of the effectiveness of the use of the recommended treatment and prevention complex demonstrated a positive effect on the general condition and well-being of the woman, improvement of microbiocinosis of the vagina and intestines, the state of the hemostasis system and vascular endothelium, improvement of the quality of life of the patients, reduction of the level of anxiety and depression, which collectively made it possible to achieve the set the goal is to reduce the frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications (placental insufficiency, fetal distress and growth retardation, premature birth, blood loss during childbirth, asphyxia and adaptation disorders in the newborn). Conclusion. The obtained results and the absence of side effects allow recommending the proposed treatment-prophylactic complex for wide use in obstetrics and gynecology practice.
Astım Hastalarında Obezitenin Solunum Fonksiyonu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DEMİR GİDEN Zeliha , DEMİR Elif
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Astım, hastaların yaşam kalitesinde ve mental durumunda bozulmaya neden olabilen, tekrarlayan hava yolu obstrüksiyonu ile karakterize bir hastalıktır. Obezite ise besinlerden vücuda alınan enerji miktarının harcanan enerjiden fazla olması sonucu ortaya çıkan kronik bir hastalıktır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda astımın sıklıkla obezite ile ilişkilendirildiği görülmektedir. Bu ilişkinin gerekçelerinden biri de her iki hastalığın görülme sıklığındaki paralel artıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı astım hastalarında obezitenin solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya 18 yaş üstü 80 astım hastası dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastalar vücut kitle indeksi ve demografik özelliklerine göre normal ve obez olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı, solunum fonksiyon testlerinde FEV1, FVC, PEF, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75 değerleri analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 80 hastanın vücut kitle indeksine göre 30'u normal, 50'si ise obezdi. Her iki grup arasında karşılaştırma yapıldığında obez grupta FVC, FEV1, PEF, FEF2575, FEV1/FVC değerleri normal gruba göre daha düşük bulundu ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda obez ve obez olmayan astım hastalarında solunum fonksiyon testlerindeki değerlerin benzer olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmamıza dahil edilen hastaların çoğunluğunun obez olduğu ve çoğunluğunun kadın olduğu görüldü.
الفجيعة: بلاغة الحجاج في المراثي: نماذج تطبيقية من مراثي حماسة أبي تمام
Authors: Alreqeb Mohammad Hamdan
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: تحاول الدراسة جاهدة أن تبحث في بلاغة الحجاج في أشعار الرثاء، وقد اتخذت من حماسة أبي تمام مادّة للدراسة، وقد اختار الباحث منها ثلاث مرثيّات، الأولى مرثية أم السليك في رثاء ابنها السلكة، والثانية مرثية أبي خراش في رثاء أخيه عروة، والثالثة مرثيّة الربيع بن زياد في رثاء مالك بن زهير.
المنهجية: توسّلتِ الدّراسةُ بالمنهجِ الوصفيّ الذي ينشدُ قراءة النصوص المشار إليها فوقُ، وتحليلها تحليلًا حجاجيّا بلاغيّا. وقد كشفت الدراسة عن معنى الحجاجِ وعلاقته بالبلاغة، وبحثت في الآليات الحجاجية المتنوعة، رابطة النظر بالتطبيق ما استطاعت إلى ذلك سبيلًا.
النتائج: توصّلت الدّراسة إلى أنّ الشّعر مادّةٌ صالحةٌ للمدارسةِ الحجاجيّة، وأنّ الرّثاءَ مُناخٌ صالحٌ للنظر والبحث والتأمّل، ابتغاءَ استنطاقِ مضامينه الحجاجية الفاعلة، وذلك بعد تطبيق الأنظار الحجاجية على النّصوص الشعرية المختارة. لعلّ من أظهر وظائفِ اللغة الوظيفةَ الإقناعيّةَ، التي تروم استمالة المستمع إلى الاقتناع بوجهة نظرِ المتكلّم، وإذا فحصنا بنية البلاغة الحجاجية في أشعار الرثاءِ وقفنا على حضورٍ كثيف للأدوات البلاغية والمنطقية واللسانيّة؛ لإظهار أثر الموتِ والفقد في نفس الراثي، ومحاولاته الدائبة في إيصال المشاعر التي استحوذت على فؤاده إلى ذهن المتكلّم أو قلبه.
البطولة المضادّة في رواية "رحلات الطّرشجيّ الحلوجيّ" لخيري شلبي
Authors: Ababneh Sami Mohammed
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم "البطولة المضادّة" (Anti Hero) وحضوره في رواية خيري شلبي "رحلات الطّرشجيّ الحلوجيّ"، ويهدف إلى الكشف عن هذا المفهوم وتشكّله روائيًّا، وما يجسّده من فكرة عميقة تكشف عن مشكلات الواقع ومحاولة تجذيرها في الوعي الإنسانيّ.
المنهجيّة: اتُبع – في البحث - منهجٌ يؤسّس المفاهيم الأساسيّة، ويستقرئ الرّواية في بعدي الرّؤية والبناء السّرديّ؛  فبُدِئَ بتوضيح مفهوم البطولة المضادّة، ثمّ تجلّياته في الرّواية العربيّة، ثمّ تحليل الرّؤية في الرّواية وأنماط بنائها السّرديّ.
النتائج: كشف البحث عن أنّ الرّواية تقدم "البطل" بصورة ضدّيّة مقلوبة تدعو إلى ضرورة تأمّلها وقراءتها قراءة تنهي حالة التّعاطف والتّعاضد مع الشّخصيّة لبنائها بناءً يولّد حسًّا نقيضًا إزاء ذلك، وتُؤْثِرُ في دفعَ القارئ إلى التّساؤل والتّشكّك حول فكرة البطولة، وهو ما قصده شلبي بحسٍّ سرديٍّ مفعم بالسّخرية. وأنّ بناءها السّرديّ بُني على أربعة أنماط: نمط قصص البيكاريسك (Picaresque) (الشّطّار)، والبناء التّاريخيّ، والسّيرة الكرنفاليّة (Carnivalization)، والسّفر والارتحال.
الخلاصة: خَلُص البحث إلى أنّ رواية "رحلات الطّرشجيّ الحلوجيّ" بُنيت على مفهوم "البطولة المضادّة"، وانعكس ذلك على خصوصيّة في نمطها السّرديّ وتنوّعه دون الالتزام بنمط سرديّ واحد.
The Impact of a Developed Instructional Program Based on Sociolinguistic Principles on Improving the Speaking Skills of Tenth Grade EFL Female Students in Jordan
Authors: Saleh Alaa Mohammed , Al-Omari Hamzah Ali
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aimed at investigating the impact of a developed instructional program based on sociolinguistic principles on improving the speaking skills of tenth grade EFL female students in Jordan.
Methods: The study used the quasi-experimental approach. The sample of the study consisted of (50) tenth-grade students in two sections; one of these was randomly selected to be the control group (25 students) and the other was the experimental group (25 students). A speaking test was developed by the researchers to test students orally based on a rubric that covered eight sub-skills of speaking. Data were analyzed using (SPSS) package to find means and standard deviations, ANCOVA and MANCOVA.
Results: The results showed that there are differences between the mean score of the experimental group and that of the control group on the post-test of speaking skills, which was statistically significant.  This difference was in favour of the students of the experimental group since the adjusted mean score was (30.261), which was significantly higher than the adjusted mean score of the students of the control group (20.339).
Conclusions: The developed instructional program based on sociolinguistic principles was significantly better than the conventional method in developing students’ speaking skills. The study recommends that sociolinguistic principles be incorporated into developing EFL curricula to enhance students’ speaking skills.
السياق الاجتماعي والقانوني للجريمة الإلكترونية: دراسة مقارنة بين التشريع الجزائري والأردني
Authors: Mustapha Malika Hadjadj , Abu Anzeh Amal
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: تعرض هذه الدراسة أثر الجرائم الإلكترونية في المجتمع عندما يستغل مرتكبيها الوسائط الإلكترونية سعيا إلى إرضاء مطامعهم، وتقف هذه الدراسة على السياسة الجنائية المتبعة لمجابهة هذه الجرائم وردع مرتكبيها من خلال تحديد تعريفها وأركانها، والجزاءات المقررة لمرتكبيها في التشريع الجزائري مقارنة بالتشريع الأردني.
المنهجية: طبقت الدراسة المنهج القانوني المقارن، وذلك بعرض النصوص القانونية المنظمة للجريمة الإلكترونية، وبيان ما تتضمنه من أحكام وشروط وتحليلها والتعليق عليها، وكذلك مقارنة التشريعين الأردني والجزائري في مواجهة الجرائم الإلكترونية، وبيان نقاط القوة والضعف في كل منهما.
النتائج: توصلت نتائج الدراسة الى إدراك كل من المشرع الأردني والجزائري لخطورة الجرائم الإلكترونية على المجتمع وسعيهم إلى تعديل نصوصهما القانونية بما يتفق مع طبيعة هذه الجرائم، إلا أن المشرع الجزائري لم يعالج جريمة التزوير الإلكتروني سواء في قانون العقوبات أو في أي قانون خاص. كما أن العقوبات المقررة في التشريعين الجزائري والأردني لا تتناسب مع خطورة الجرائم الإلكترونية، الأمر الذي قد لا يحقق أهداف العقوبة الرئيسية بالردع العام والخاص.
الخلاصة: خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى ضرورة تعديل نص قانون العقوبات الجزائري الذي يعرف جريمة التزوير ليصبح قابل للتطبيق على التزوير الإلكتروني، وضرورة إعادة النظر بالنسبة للتشريعين الجزائري والأردني في العقوبات المقررة لمرتكبي الجرائم الإلكترونية والظروف المشددة لها.