bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inappropriate inhaler technique adds to the total burden of asthma among primary school children: The importance of parental perception of their child’s health
Authors: Al-Motlaq Mohammad
Published: April 2023

Background: Asthma is a major health issue with an extensive
burden to family and health systems. The purpose of this study was to
assess the burden of illness among school children with asthma in
Jordan. Methods: A descriptive exploratory design was used.
Children with asthma (7-14 years of age) and their parents completed
questionnaires about asthma management and burden including symptoms and
health services use. An assessment of children’s proper use of inhalers
was conducted. Results: Outcomes indicate high burden of
illness manifested in the majority of children who experienced symptoms,
asthma attacks, ER visits, and admission because of their asthma. The
majority performed incorrect inhaler technique which reflects
uncontrolled asthma and poor management. Parental perception of their
child’s health compared well with their burden of asthma.
Conclusions: The high reported burden (symptoms and services
use, use of inhalers) calls for collaboration between professionals and
stakeholders with children and caregivers in planning and implementing
care. This study supports the importance of parental perceptions in
managing their child’s asthma.
Soiling mitigation potential of glass coatings and tracker routines in the desert climate of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zahid , Willers Guido , Alowais Abdullah Ali , Naumann Volker , Mirza Mark , Grunwald Erik , Qasem Hussam , Gottschalg Ralph , Ilse Klemens
Published: April 2023

High levels of airborne dust, frequent dust storms and infrequent rain
events are some of the reasons why soiling can drastically reduce the
energy yield of photovoltaic modules in desert areas. There are ongoing
and increasing efforts to identify appropriate and economically feasible
strategies that can be used to mitigate soiling in deserts. Both
innovative tracking with adapted resting positions during night and
anti-soiling coatings (ASC) are considered as potential solutions to
reduce soiling. In this study, the individual mitigation potential of
both ASC and tracking routines as well as the combination of the two
approaches are investigated. For this, outdoor exposure tests were
carried out in desert region of Saudi Arabia. Coated and uncoated glass
samples were tested in different tilt configurations: fixed, 1-axis
tracking with horizontal stowage (facing the sky) and 1-axis tracking
with vertical stowage during the night. Both methods indicate
significant soiling reductions, especially for the combined solution of
ASC and tracking with vertical night stowage, where soiling losses can
be reduced by up to 85%. In addition, it has been shown that by
adapting tracking, the relative ASC performance can be improved compared
to fixed tilt or standard 1-axis tracking scenarios.
Roles of the OsbHLH156-OsIRO2 transcription factor complex in manganese, copper and zinc transport in rice
Authors: Shou Huixia , Zhu Jiamei , Li Jie , Hu Xiaoying , Wang Jin , Fang Jing , Wang Shoudong
Published: April 2023

Iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are essential
micronutrients that are necessary for plant growth and development, but
can be toxic at supra-optimal levels. Plants have evolved a complex
homeostasis network that includes uptake, transport, and storage of
these metals. Previously, we reported that the OsbHLH156-OsIRO2
transcription factor (TF) complex is activated under Fe deficient
condition and acts as a central regulator on Strategy II Fe acquisition.
In this study, the role of the TF complex on Mn, Cu and Zn uptake was
evaluated. Fe deficiency caused significant increased Mn, Cu and Zn
concentrations in shoot. The increase of these divalent metal
concentrations was significantly suppressed in osbhlh156 and
osiro2 mutants, suggesting that the TF complex plays roles on Mn,
Cu and Zn uptake and transport. RNA-sequencing assay showed that the
genes associated with Mn, Cu, and Zn uptake and transport were
significantly suppressed in the osbhlh156 and osiro2
mutants. Transcriptional activation assays demonstrated that the TF
complex could directly bind to the promoters of OsIRT1,
OsYSL15, OsNRAMP6, OsHMA2, OsCOPT1/7 and
OsZIP5/9/10 and activate their expression. In addition, the TF
complex is required to activate the expression of NA and 2’deoxymugineic
acid (DMA) synthesis genes, which in turn facilitate the uptake and
transport of Mn, Cu and Zn. Furthermore, OsbHLH156 and OsIRO2 promote Cu
accumulation to partially restore the Fe-deficiency symptom. Taken
together, the OsbHLH156-OsIRO2 TF complex functions as a core regulator
not only in Fe homeostasis, but also in Mn, Cu and Zn accumulation.
Mpox Skin Lension Detection using Deep Learning Approaches
Authors: AKULA APOORVA , PUSHKAR SHASHANK
Published: April 2023

The Mpox contagion is an orthopoxvirus that causes Mpox( Mpox), a
complaint with symptoms analogous to smallpox, although less severe.
Mpox( Mpox) is a viral complaint that affects humans and creatures
causing a rash and skin lesions in humans and creatures. The
identification and opinion of Mpox lesions are important for the proper
treatment and operation of the complaint. Due to the effect of Covid
outbreak which effected human life, rearmost start of Mpox has now
become a cause of concern for healthcare providers all over the world.
So we need to have prior thinking or early analysis to slow down the
progression and spread of Mpox. In this study, we used the Convolutional
Neural Network( CNN) models to classify Mpox skin lesion images into
different orders. The dataset used for detecting Mpox has been given by
the CSE Department, Islamic University, Kushtia- 7003, Bangladesh. We
employed the Mpox skin lension dataset intimately available from Kaggle(
770 images). This skin lension dataset consists of four classes similar
as Mpox, Chickenpox, Measles, and Normal skin images. In the coming
step, several pre-trained deep literacy models, videlicet, VGG- 16, VGG-
19, ResNet50V2, ResNet101V2, Xception, DenseNet121, and MobileNetV2 to
identify the most accurate model for classifying the images. We also
performed data addition ways, including gyration, zooming, and flipping,
to increase the size of the training dataset and ameliorate the model’s
conception capability. Xception achieves the best overall accuracy of
89.24%, while DenseNet121 achieved Test accuracy : 87.34%, ResNet101V2
achieved Test accuracy of 84.17%, ResNet50V2 achieved Test accuracy of
87.34%, MobileNetV2 achieved Test accuracy of 86.07%, VGG-16 achieved
Test accuracy of 82.27%, VGG-19 achieved Test accuracy of 81.01%
respectively. Although the preliminary results obtained from the limited
dataset are encouraging, a more diverse dataset covering a wider
demographic is needed to improve the models generalizability.
Sybil Resistant Smart Contract Wallet
Authors: Ray Hritik , S Vatchala
Published: April 2023

This paper purpose is to make a smart contract wallet which is
Sybil resistant and it helps in keeping the integrity of the blockchain
network.
Effect of variable conduction angle on the losses of switched reluctance machine
Authors: Memon Anwer Ahmed , Memon Ali Asghar , Uqaili Muhammad Aslam , Unar Mukhtiar Ali
Published: April 2023

Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM) is the advanced version of the stepper motor and since last decade, it is of high interest among researchers and industrial applications. Modelling an SRM relies on accurate data and proper selection of parameters. The next step is the performance analysis of the machine for which losses determination is indispensable. Previous studies have shown losses calculation only at a particular instant of switching of the machine (i.e., conduction angle). Therefore, the impact of losses in a motoring region cannot be justified. This paper investigates the impact of varying conduction angle on the performance of machines for a set of switch-on angle. Losses are calculated and predicted through simulating motor operating parameters carried out in MATLAB environment and accuracy of results are compared with experimental results.
Parameters extraction of photovoltaic cells using swarm intelligence based optimization technique: research on single diode model and double diode model
Authors: Ghoto Muhammad Imran , Balouch Mazhar Hussain , Jummani Touqeer Ahmed , Memon Ali Asghar
Published: April 2023

Solar-energy is a clean source of energy and photovoltaic (PV) panels are constructed from solar cells (SC) which convert energy of light into electricity without any environmental effect. The researchers and policy makers focus on the huge scale adoption of solar panels due to its cleaner production. However, there is non-linear behavior in current-voltage characteristics of solar panels and shortage of data in manufacturer’s datasheet. In order to enhance the efficiency of solar panels it is mandatory to develop the PV panels scheme accurately by extracting the basic parameters. In this research study a mathematical model of two different solar cell models is used such as Single Diode Model (SDM) and Double Diode Model (DDM). The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used to extract the five and seven unknown parameters of SDM and DDM. The algorithm runs with one thousand iterations to minimize the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) where the RMSE is the vector of five unknown parameters for SDM and seven    for DDM. The superiority of proposed PSO algorithm is proved by the optimized results of unrevealed parameters with minimized RMSE of up to 10-3. Optimum parameter values for the solar cell models are applied on the real time data of a 55 mm diameter commercial RTC-France SC. Finally, the results reveal that P-V and I-V curves exhibit smallest deviation between estimated and real time values. The results reveal that the proposed PSO converges to optimal solution with least number of iterations compared to the existing metaheuristic algorithms.
Einleitung: Redefreiheit und Kritik: Müssen wir alles tolerieren, was andere sagen?
Authors: Turza Christine
Published: April 2023

Nicht selten wird zum Beispiel in Diskussionen um „Political Correctness“ oder „Cancel Culture“ Kritik an bestimmten Positionen geübt und im Namen der Meinungsfreiheit zugleich Kritik an der eigenen Meinung zurückgewiesen. Offenbar besteht Klärungsbedarf in Bezug darauf, ob und, wenn ja, wann Kritik ebenso wie ihre Zurückweisung berechtigt sind. Hierzu gilt es insbesondere den Zusammenhang eingehender zu betrachten zwischen dem universellen Recht auf Redefreiheit, dessen gesetzlicher Kodifizierung und den ethischen Anforderungen, denen Redebeiträge und deren Kritik unterstehen. In sieben Beiträgen wird aus unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln das Thema des Schwerpunkts „Redefreiheit und Kritik: Müssen wir alles tolerieren, was andere sagen?“ beleuchtet. Dabei soll auch die öffentliche und nicht nur die akademische Debatte über das Recht auf Rede- bzw. Meinungsfreiheit sowie die normativen Grenzen von Kritik bereichert werden.
Grundzüge einer demokratischen Ethik der freien (Wider-)Rede
Authors: Frick Marie-Luisa
Published: April 2023

Die Frage moralischer und/oder rechtlicher Grenzen der Meinungsfreiheit, der Grenzen des Sagbaren und Tolerierbaren, stellt zunehmend eine gesellschaftliche und politische Metadebatte dar, in der Versuche, komplexe Phänomene des Aushandelns von Grenzen des Zulässigen bzw. Notwendigen semantisch zu fixieren, von erheblichem Lagerdenken zeugen. Wer von „Politischer Korrektheit“, „Cancel Culture“, „Meinungsdiktatur“ oder „Kontaktschuld“ spricht, steht klar auf der einen Seite, so scheint es; wer von „Diskriminierung“, „Rassismus“, „Hassrede“ oder „weißen Privilegien“ spricht, auf der anderen. Vor dem Hintergrund solch verfestigter Diskursbahnen stellt die Frage, ob wir alles tolerieren müssen, was andere sagen, eine Erwägungsaufgabe dar, die nur mit einem Schritt zurück überhaupt adressierbar ist, will man nicht mit dem Jargon der einen Seite die Anliegen der anderen ausschließen und damit den ungeprüften Eindruck befördern, es handle sich hier tatsächlich um eine unversöhnliche Polarisierung, der die Philosophie nichts hinzuzufügen habe, außer vielleicht ein Lamento oder eine moralische Geste. Der Umweg, über den ich im Folgenden die von dieser Schwerpunktausgabe gestellte Frage behandeln möchte, führt zunächst zu einer Analyse der Ansprüche, die plurale Demokratien an ihre Mitglieder stellen. Diese sind nicht nur grundsätzlich hoch, sondern mitunter auch in sich konfliktträchtig. Konkret betrifft dies die Anforderung an Mitglieder demokratischer Gemeinwesen, sowohl bürgerliche Toleranz zu üben als auch diskursives Engagement als Vorbedingung qualitätsvoller demokratischer Meinungsbildung und Entscheidungsfindung an den Tag zu legen. Die jeweils ‚richtige Mitte‘ lässt sich dann am besten finden, wenn die Risiken zweier Extreme bewusstgemacht werden, die daran geknüpft sind, dass einerseits ein zu hohes Maß an ziviler Toleranz zulasten diskursiven Engagements geht und andererseits ein Mangel an bürgerlicher Toleranz diskursives Engagement gefährdet. Entlang dieser beiden Formen einer verhängnisvollen Dysbalance des demokratischen Ethos möchte ich Grundzüge einer demokratischen Ethik der freien Rede und freien Widerrede herausarbeiten und Implikationen für Grenzen von Meinungsfreiheit bzw. Kritik beleuchten.
Frei reden dürfen, aber es doch nicht sollen?
Authors: Huttel Tim F.
Published: April 2023

Geht es nach der Political Correctness (PC), soll man auf bestimmte Redeweisen verzichten, obwohl diese legal zulässig sind. Inwiefern PC mit solchen Forderungen die Redefreiheit beeinträchtigt, ist eine hart umkämpfte Frage. Begreift man PC, wie ich vorschlage, mit Bernard Williams als moralistischen Anspruch, lässt sie sich begrifflich differenziert und instruktiv beantworten. Der „korrekte“ Anspruch basiert auf ungedeckten Sollens-Behauptungen und schlägt sich in einem spezifischen Gebrauch von Vorwürfen nieder. So begriffen lässt sich zum einen leicht darlegen, inwiefern PC nötigend wirkt und wechselseitiges Vertrauen aufzehrt: Die PC kennzeichnet ein Desinteresse gegenüber den Beweggründen der Rednerinnen, weshalb sie weder nach Gründen fragt noch Gründe gibt, sondern mit Vorwürfen Grenzen zieht. Zum anderen wird deutlich, dass die Kritik diskriminierender Rede nicht notwendig diesen Anspruch erheben muss. Es lassen sich verständigungsorientierte Strategien aufweisen, die umso dringlicher erscheinen, als es in liberaler Politik und Gesellschaft immer Gründe gibt, gegen PC-Redekonventionen zu verstoßen, und das Gut der Redefreiheit auf das robuste Vertrauen in anhaltende Kooperation angewiesen ist.
(Un)Moralische Emotionen & Westernsplaining
Authors: Pape Carina
Published: April 2023

Viele moralphilosophische Konzepte haben sich aus kolonialen Legitimationsdiskursen heraus entwickelt. Um diesbezüglich Philosophie als Selbstkritik zu praktizieren, werde ich das Begriffspaar „Scham(kulturen) und Schuld(- kulturen)“ als konkretes Beispiel diskutieren und die (un)moralischen Emotionen Scham und Schuld in der deutsch- und englischsprachigen Philosophie von Immanuel Kant bis hin zur Debatte um die moral emotions kritisch beleuchten. Der diesem Begriffspaar zugrundeliegende Ethnozentrismus kann durch einen interkulturellen Polylog zwischen Nordamerika, Europa und Japan aufgedeckt werden. Der Blick auf japanische Scham- und Schuldphänomene sowie der japanische Blick auf europäische Varianten deckt eine ethnozentrische Verkürzung der europäischen Begriffe auf. Dadurch kann nicht nur das kolonialistische Konzept der „Scham- und Schuldkulturen“ korrigiert, sondern auch das eigene moralphilosophische Vokabular präzisiert werden.
Alethische und Narrative Modelle von Verschwörungstheorien
Authors: Heering David
Published: April 2023

Das Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, dialektischen Raum für eine bisher mindestens zu wenig diskutierte Theorieoption hinsichtlich des Nachdenkens über Verschwörungstheorien zu schaffen. Die bestehende Literatur geht fast ausschließlich davon aus, dass Verschwörungstheorien Erklärungen sind. Die typische mentale Einstellung gegenüber den Inhalten von Verschwörungstheorien ist demnach die der Überzeugung – eine Einstellung also, die durch ihre repräsentationale und propositionale Struktur gekennzeichnet ist und folglich als wahr oder falsch, gut oder schlecht gerechtfertigt bewertet werden kann. Ich nenne Modelle, die dieser Annahme folgen, alethische Modelle. Alethische Modelle können Verschwörungstheorien nicht als distinkte Klasse begreifen, ohne sie als epistemisch defizitär zu kennzeichnen. Die bestehende Literatur befindet sich deshalb in einer misslichen Pattsituation: Sie muss entweder Verschwörungstheorien als Klasse Irrationalität (oder andere epistemische Defizite) unterstellen (Generalismus). Oder sie muss verneinen, dass Verschwörungstheorien eine distinkte Klasse mentaler Einstellungen darstellen. Verschwörungstheorien sind dann lediglich eine weitere Form von Theorie, Theorien über Verschwörungen, und sollten einzeln auf ihre etwaigen Mängel oder Tugenden geprüft werden (Partikularismus). Dagegen motiviert dieser Aufsatz das Forschungsprogramm der narrativen Modelle. Laut narrativen Modellen sind Verschwörungstheorien in erster Linie Geschichten – also strukturierte Fiktionen. Die für sie relevanten mentalen Einstellungen sind demnach auch Einstellungen der Fiktionalität – Spiele (make-believe) und Imagination. Fiktionen und fiktionale Einstellungen wiederum sind nicht den Normen der Vernunft unterworfen. Sie sind weder rational noch irrational. Narrative Modelle können deshalb Verschwörungstheorien als distinkte Klasse fassen, ohne sie über defizitäre Merkmale herauszugreifen. Darüber hinaus erklären sie bestimmte Merkmale des verschwörungstheoretischen Diskurses besonders gut und sie bieten neue Perspektive auf die Popularität von Verschwörungstheorien und die Interventionsmöglichkeiten, die uns zur Verfügung stehen.
Die Verschwörungserzählung als profanisierte Hinterwelt
Authors: Nguyen Duc Viet Anh
Published: April 2023

Geht es um die Frage, welche Faktoren zur Akzeptanz und Verbreitung von Verschwörungserzählungen beitragen, so verweist die Forschungsliteratur zur Erklärung oft auf sehr allgemeine Bedürfnisse, die in der Regel als anthropologische Gegebenheiten aufgefasst werden, wie etwa das Bedürfnis nach Sinngebung und Orientierung. Der vorliegende Artikel weist auf die möglichen Probleme einer anthropologischen Verkürzung der Sachlage bei solchen Erklärungsansätzen hin und formuliert einen genealogischen Ansatz, der es erlaubt, jene Bedürfnisse, die den Verschwörungsglauben begünstigen, als Resultat eines historisch voraussetzungsreichen Subjektivierungsprozesses zu begreifen. Zur Beschreibung jenes Prozesses werden in Auseinandersetzung mit Nietzsches Genealogie der Moral insbesondere die Motive des Ressentiments und der Schuld als Triebkräfte herangezogen, die insbesondere unter säkularen Bedingungen Projektionsweisen befördern, auf denen Verschwörungserzählungen beruhen.
Отчет о работе XXI Конгресса детских инфекционистов России с международным участием «Актуальные вопросы инфекционной патологии и вакцинопрофилактики»
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2023

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U-Net-RCB7: Image Segmentation Algorithm
Authors: AKYEL Cihan , ARICI Nursal
Published: April 2023

The incidence of skin cancer is increasing. Early detection of cases of skin cancer is vital for treatment. Recently, computerized methods have been widely used in cancer diagnosis. These methods have important advantages such as no human error, short diagnosis time, and low cost. We can segment skin cancer images using deep learning and image processing. Properly segmented images can help doctors predict the type of skin cancer. However, skin images can contain noise such as hair. These noises affect the accuracy of segmentation. In our study, we created a noise dataset. It contains 3000 images and masks. We performed noise removal and lesion segmentation by utilizing the ISIC and PH2. We have developed a new deep learning model called U-Net-RCB7. U-Net-RCB7 contains EfficientNetB7 as the encoder and ResNetC before the last layer. This paper uses a modified U-Net model. Images were divided into 36 layers to prevent loss of pixel values in the images. As a result, noise removal and lesion segmentation were 96% and 98.36% successful, respectively.
KEJAHATAN TERORISME SEBAGAI EXTRAORDINARY CRIME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Rahmatullah
Published: April 2023

Terorisme merupakan kejahatan yang sangat menarik perhatian dunia saat ini, tergolong kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan (Crime against humanity), dan sangat mengancam kedaulatan semua bangsa karena terorisme merupakan kejahatan internasional yang merupakan bahaya terhadap keamanan, perdamaian dunia dan tindakan jahat, kejahatan terorisme juga bisa dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan kemanusiaan dan tentunya sangat bertentangan dengan Hak asasi Manusia (HAM). Terorisme sebagai kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) yang mau tidak mau memerlukan penanganan dengan metode yang luar biasa (extra ordinary measures) karena dampak dari kejahatan ini yang sangat komplek. Dalam kajian hukum internasional, terorisme digolongkan sebagai kejahatan internasional karena individu yang melakukan kejahatan ini memiliki hubungan atau jaringan transnasional (melintasi batas negara atau antar negara), maka tindakan individu atau kelompok tersebut dapat diperhitungkan secara langsung di tingkat internasional dan orang-orang ini dapat dihitung di tingkat internasional sebagai subjek hukum internasional. Lebih khusus lagi, terorisme termasuk dalam ruang lingkup kejahatan internasional.
PENGARUH ATHLETE ENDORSEMENT, PERSEPSI HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPATU AZA DIMODERASI SPORT INVOLVEMENT HALAMAN SAMPUL
Authors: Arief Dwi Wicaksono  , Wijayanto Andi , Dewi Reni Shinta
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of athlete endorsement, price perception, and product quality on local basketball shoe purchasing decisions, and the influence of sport involvement moderating athlete endorsement, price perception, and product quality on purchasing decisions of local AZA brand basketball shoes. This research is explanatory research using purposive sampling followed by snowball sampling. The total sample obtained was 100 respondents. Data analysis technique used was MRA. The results found are: 1) there is an influence of athlete endorsement on the purchasing decision of local basketball shoes; 2) there is an influence of price perception on the purchasing decision of local basketball shoes; 3) there is an effect of product quality on purchasing decisions for local basketball shoes, and; 4) there is an influence of sport involvement moderating athlete endorsement, price perception, and product quality on purchasing decisions for local basketball shoes brand AZA.
Keywords: athlete endorsement; sport involvement; local shoes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh athlete endorsement, persepsi harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu basket lokal, serta pengaruh sport involvement memoderasi athlete endorsement, persepsi harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu basket lokal merek AZA. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksplanatori dengan teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dilanjutkan dengan snowball sampling. Sampel didapatkan 100 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan MRA. Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu: 1) terdapat pengaruh athlete endorsement terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu basket lokal; 2) terdapat pengaruh persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu basket lokal; 3) terdapat pengaruh kualitas produk pada keputusan pembelian sepatu basket lokal, dan; 4) terdapat pengaruh sport involvement memoderasi athlete endorsement, persepsi harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu basket lokal merek AZA.
Kata kunci: athlete endorsement; sport involvement; sepatu lokal.
QUALITY OF WORK LIFE: KEPUASAN KERJA PROFESI AKUNTAN
Authors: Visnhu Pradana Bartolomeus Galih
Published: April 2023

This research will look at eight components Quality of Work Life on job satisfaction of an accountant. For employees to experience a high quality of work life, their needs must be met while they are employed by the organization or company. To achieve job satisfaction, it is very important to consider the demands of employees. One of the key elements in the effective implementation of company activities is representative job satisfaction. 107 accountants working in internal companies, public accountants, government accountants, and accountant educators participated in this study. In this study's quantitative technique and hypothesis testing, PLS-SEM is applied. The outcomes of hypothesis testing revealed five major elements Quality of Work Life - Immediate opportunity to use and develop human capacities, Adequate and fair compensation, Safe and healthy working conditions, The social relevance of work life, and Constitutionalism in the work organization has a significant positive impact on job satisfaction in the accounting profession. However, three main factors Quality of Work Life - Opportunity for continued growth and development, Social in the work organization, dan Work and total life space have a favorable, albeit little, effect on how satisfied accounting professionals is with their jobs.
Keywords: Quality of Work Life; Job Satisfaction; Accountant Profession
Penelitian ini akan melihat delapan komponen Quality of Work Life pada kepuasan kerja akuntan. Agar karyawan dapat mengalami kualitas kehidupan kerja yang tinggi, kebutuhan mereka harus dipenuhi selama mereka dipekerjakan oleh organisasi atau perusahaan. Untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja, sangat penting untuk memperhitungkan tuntutan karyawan. Salah satu elemen kunci dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas perusahaan yang efektif adalah kepuasan kerja yang representatif. 107 akuntan yang bekerja di internal perusahaan, akuntan publik, akuntan pemerintah, dan akuntan pendidik berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. PLS-SEM digunakan dalam metodologi kuantitatif dan pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini. Menurut hasil pengujian hipotesis, lima aspek utama Quality of Work Life - Immediate opportunity to use and develop human capacities, Adequate and fair compensation, Safe and healthy working conditions, The social relevance of work life, dan Constitutionalism in the work organization memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dalam profesi akuntansi. Namun, tiga faktor utama Quality of Work Life - Opportunity for continued growth and development, Social integration in the work organization, dan Work and total life space memiliki dampak yang positif namun tidak signifikan pada kepuasan kerja profesi akuntan
Kata kunci: Quality of Work Life; Kepuasan Kerja; Profesi Akuntan
PENGGUNAAN TINGKAT TUTUR BAHASA JAWA SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI RELASI KEKUASAAN
Authors: Isodarus Praptomo Baryadi
Published: April 2023

Tingkat tutur dalam bahasa Jawa yang pada masa sekarang lebih menonjol digunakan sebagai sarana sopan santun berbahasa, jika diteliti sejarah awal perkembangannya, sebenarnya dimanfaatkan untuk merepresentasikan relasi kekuasaan. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil kajian tentang penggunaan tingkat tutur dalam bahasa Jawa sebagai representasi relasi kekuasaan. Ada dua hal yang diteliti, yaitu aspek kebahasaan yang membentuk tingkat tutur dalam bahasa Jawa dan penggunaan tingkat tutur dalam bahasa Jawa untuk merepresentasikan relasi kekuasaan. Untuk menjelaskan dua hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode observasi untuk pengumpulan data, metode distribusional dan metode padan pragmatis untuk analisis data, serta metode informal dan metode formal untuk penyajian hasil analisis data. Ada dua temuan dari penelitian ini. Pertama, yang pokok dari tingkat tutur dalam bahasa Jawa adalah ngoko dan krama. Tingkat tutur ngoko dan krama dibedakan dari kosa katanya sehingga ada kosa kata ngoko dan ada kosa kata krama. Dalam penggunaannya, tingkat tutur menimbulkan berbagai variasi, yaitu ngoko lugu, antya-basa, basa-antya, wredha krama, kramantara, mudha krama madya krama, madyantara, dan madya ngoko. Temuan kedua adalah penggunaan tingkat tutur dalam bahasa Jawa merepresentasikan relasi kekuasaan penutur dengan mitra tutur. Pada mulanya, pengembangan tingkat tutur memperkuat kedudukan dinasti Mataram sebagai supremasi kekuasaan di Jawa. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, selain sebagai wujud sopan santun berbahasa, tingkat tutur ngoko dan krama digunakan untuk merepresentasikan relasi kekuasaan personal, yaitu antara penutur dengan mitra tutur. Tuturan ngoko digunakan dalam komunikasi menurun, yaitu komunikasi penutur yang berstatus lebih tinggi kepada mitra tutur yang lebih rendah. Tuturan krama dipakai dalam komunikasi menaik, yaitu komunikasi antara penutur yang berstatus sosial lebih rendah kepada mitra tutur yang berstatus lebih tinggi.
CENGİZ AYTMATOV UN BİRİNÇİ MUGALİM ADLI ESERİNE METİN DİL BİLİMSEL BİR YAKLAŞIM DENEMESİ
Authors: Akın Cüneyt
Published: April 2023

Metne dayalı edebiyat kuramları arasında öne çıkan metin dil bilim, bir metnin metinsellik ölçütlerini, metindeki bildirişimsel ilişkileri ve dil bilgisel bağlantıları ortaya çıkarmamıza yardımcı olan ve son zamanlarda dikkati çeken bir metin çözümleme yöntemi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu yöntem bizim için metnin kendisi, yazarı ve çözümleyicisi arasındaki bağlantıları kurmak suretiyle, metnin bütünsel olarak kavranmasını ve incelenmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Özellikle modern edebiyata dair metinler üzerinde çok sayıda örneğine rastladığımız bu yöntemle, edebî eserlerin metin özelliklerini belirleyici yapı ve içerik malzemelerine ilişkin önemli tespit ve tahliller yapılabilmektedir. Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalar daha çok modern dönem edebiyat eserlerine yönelik olsa da Türk dünyası edebiyatlarını kapsayıcı nitelik taşımamaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma, Türk dünyası edebiyatları alanındaki bu boşluğun doldurulmasına ve özellikle Cengiz Aytmatov gibi, eserleri 194 dile çevrilmiş bir yazarın ve eserlerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır kanaatindeyiz. Öncelikle eser; metin odaklı ölçütlerden biri olan “bağdaşıklık” ölçütü çerçevesinde küçük yapıda yer alan “yineleme”, “eş dizimsel örüntüleme” ve “art gönderim” unsurları bakımından incelenmiş, sonrasındaki bölümde ise yine metin odaklı bir ölçüt olan “tutarlılık” ölçütü çerçevesinde metnin büyük yapısında bulunan “özelleştirme”, “genelleştirme”, “nedensellik” ve “karşıtlık” unsurları bakımından ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde eser; kullanıcı odaklı ölçütler çerçevesinde “amaçlılık”, “bilgisellik”, “durumsallık”, “metinler arasılık”, “kabul edilebilirlik” bakımından incelenmiştir. Eserin incelemesi Akmataliyev’in redaktörlüğünü yaptığı, Aytmatov’un eserlerinden oluşan sekiz ciltlik bir külliyat içinde yer alan Kırgız Türkçesi şekli üzerinden yapılmıştır.
Modification of the weld penetration characteristics in laser deep welding by the use of instationary gas flows
Authors: John Björn , Maqbool Fawad , Kowerko Danny , Buhl Johannes , Härtel Sebastian , Hensel Jonas
Published: April 2023

The present report focuses on the integration of a technology for generating temporally alternating (pulsed) gas flows in the field of laser welding. The technical realization required the specific adaptation of the three core elements of the gas pulse system (valve, section of measurements, control system) to realize new parameters for laser welding. These parameters allow for a positive influence on the joining process and on the results of welding, respectively. By means of temporal control of the gas volume flow in combination with the laser welding process, it was possible to produce a force effect on the molten pool and subsequently to improve the characteristics of laser-welded seams. The effects occurring through the use of an instationary gas flow were evaluated by using the "classically" metallography and through the use of digital image processing. In parallel, the effect of a pulsating gas flow on the melting zone was simulated by using specific software in order to be able to make further statements about the effects.
THE LITERARY LEGACY OF KALLISTOS ANGELIKOUDES: AN ATTEMPT AT SYSTEMATIZATION
Authors: RODIONOV Oleg
Published: April 2023

This article explores the little studied and partially unpublished literary corpus of Kallistos Angelikoudes, one of the most fascinating late Byzantine hesychast authors. It addresses some of the problems associated with the manuscript tradition of his writings and offers a new approach to the systematization of his oeuvre. Despite the uncertainty regarding the identification of the two groups of texts that make up the books of Angelikoudes’ literary corpus, that is, the Hesychastic Education and the Hesychastic Consolation, this article advances an argument with regard to the possible composition of these works.
STILLNESS AS A MEANS TO ATTAIN TO THE GODLY PASSION OF LOVE
Authors: ZACHAROU Zacharias
Published: April 2023

This paper explores the role of mental prayer in achieving the image and likeness of God and renouncing worldly passions, bringing hesychastic theory into conversation with the life and outward conditions of modern man.
“ATTEND TO THYSELF:” ATTENTIVENESS AND DIGITAL CULTURE
Authors: CONSTAS Maximos
Published: April 2023

The rise of digital culture has created both tremendous human possibilities as well as tremendous challenges and problems. Powerful corporate and commercial interests compete for our attention, which has become a valuable commodity in the online world. Living in a culture of organized distractions, human awareness is fragmented, causing us to lose touch with ourselves, our neighbors, the world around us, and God. This paper explores the traditional ascetic practice of attention and watchfulness which it recommends as a counterweight to modern cultural, psychological, and spiritual fragmentation. The principal sources under consideration are drawn from the Philokalia, a collection of writings devoted to the practice of attending to oneself.
La agenda educativa en los planes municipales de desarrollo de Tlaxcala
Authors: Lima Gutiérrez José Alfonso , Carro Olvera Adriana
Published: April 2023

La política educativa en México es responsabilidad de los tres ámbitos de gobierno pero, en el caso de los municipios, sus actividades son tangenciales y se ven poco reflejadas en sus agendas de gobierno. Así entonces, el objetivo de este artículo es conocer la integración de la educación en los planes municipales de desarrollo en el estado Tlaxcala, entendidos como la agenda formal de actividades, mediante una metodología de revisión histórico documental. Los hallazgos muestran inconsistencias en la identificación de necesidades en materia educativa y en la incorporación de contenidos relacionados con los que establece la legislación.
The Role of Economic Empowerment Services at the Ministry of Social Development in Improving the Quality of Life for the Poor Palestinians in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Al-Arabid Ahmed Mohamed Saeed
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to identify the role of economic empowerment services at the Ministry of Social Development to improve the quality of life for poor families in the Gaza Strip in the objective dimension (economic, social and health) and in the subjective dimension (adjustment, family compatibility and community integration), where the study was applied to the development directorates of the Ministry of Social Development on a random sample Simple Consisting of (363)single, and the researcher used a questionnaire tool to reach the results of the study, The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are:                                       The contribution of empowerment services to improving the economic, social and health quality of life for families was medium, ranging from 48% to 55.0%. The results of the study also showed that economic empowerment services contributed to achieving adaptation, Compatibility and family independence, in addition to community integration, all of which came in medium rates, ranging from 48% to 63%. In light of the previous results, the current study recommends increasing the expansion of successful small development projects to help heads of families To reduce poverty, as well as to follow up the mechanisms of coordination and cooperation between governmental bodies and private bodies interested in economic empowerment and the development of the functional and administrative apparatus
A Mutual Learning Framework for Pruned and Quantized Networks
Authors: Li Xiaohai , Chen Yiqiang , Wang Jindong
Published: April 2023

Model compression is an important topic in deep learning research. It can be mainly divided into two directions: model pruning and model quantization. However, both methods will more or less affect the original accuracy of the model. In this paper, we propose a mutual learning framework for pruned and quantized networks. We regard the pruned network and the quantizated network as two sets of features that are not parallel. The purpose of our mutual learning framework is to better integrate the two sets of features and achieve complementary advantages, which we call it feature augmentation. To verify the effectiveness of our framework, we select a pairwise combination of 3 state-of-the-art pruning algorithms and 3 state-of-theart quantization algorithms. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and Tiny-imagenet show the benefits of our framework: through the mutual learning of the two networks, we obtain a pruning network and a quantization network with higher accuracy at the same time.
An Overview of the Accent Features in the Prizren-Timokian Speech and Research on the Place of Accent in the the Village of Stajkovce Speech
Authors:   University of Niš, Mitić Anđela
Published: April 2023

The paper deals with the speech accent of the Village of Stajkovce inhabitants, as well as the presentation of the most significant accent features of the Prizren-Timokian speech. It determines the place of speech accent in the municipality of Vlasotince. For the purposes of this work, we recorded the speech of twelve respondents. These respondents were divided into two age groups with three male and female respondents in each. Considering the achieved results, we can conclude that in the most types of words, with some exceptions, the accent remains stable. We can conclude that speakers younger than 40 years old provide us with more exceptions than the representatives of the aged group. Sometimes differences occur in the speech of different genders respondents within the same age groups, but they are not frequent, so we can attribute this as the speaking situation.
Pushkin Reads Count Khvostov – Count Khvostov Reads Pushkin
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dovgy Olga
Published: April 2023

The article continues series of author’s publications on Count D. Khvostov’s works and is a sketch for a large work devoted to the reception of Russian literature in Khvostov poetry. There is an extensive literature on A. Pushkin and Khvostov personal and professional relations. This article presents some textual cross-talks of two poets, which may be the beginning of new interpretive paths.
The Crimean Text and the National Image of the World in I.S. Shmelev’s Story “The Sun of the Dead”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drynkina Ekaterina
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the concept of the Crimean text in relation to the autobiographical story of I.S. Shmelev “The Sun of the Dead” (1923). Attention is paid to the image of the multinational space of Crimea; the description of the peoples represented in the story (Russians, Tatars, Greeks, Ukrainians) is correlated with the concept of “national image of the world”. Shmelev’s interpretation of the mentality of the Crimean Tatars is analyzed in the context of religious priorities, details of the landscape, life, food, and external portrait. Interethnic parallels are drawn at the level of the storylines of the characters, points of intersection of cultures of different peoples are found. The conclusion is made about the similarity of the fates of characters of different nationalities, their opposition to the Red Army punishers, whose characteristics are non-national.
Correlation of Visual and Verbal Components in a Poem by Nikolai Morshen and Some Works by Vilen Barsky
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kenzhebaeva Saltanat
Published: April 2023

this article analyses the formal organisation of one poetic text by the poet Nikolai Morshen. The focus is on the relationship and nature of interaction between the visual and the verbal in the Morshen’s poem and two works by the artist, the poet Vilen Barsky. The poetic text can use various graphical devices and means of expression, from punctuation and orthographic irregularities to unusual positioning of signs on the page or absence of signs altogether. Morschen’s text and, as will be seen, Barsky’s work follow a paradigmatic model which allows for maximum engagement of the reader in the process of text creation and decoding. At the same time, it helps us to clarify the unobvious, hidden from a superficial glance meanings of words. The method of the two authors work with the text is similar in many respects, but it is not correct to identify their tasks: with Barsky the semantic weight is attached to the visual component, rather than the verbal one; with Morshen, on the contrary, the word is interesting above all – the graphic component is designed to support and enrich the content.
William Blake’s “The Book of Urizen” as aVision: Tradition and Innovation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tarabanova Darya
Published: April 2023

The article studies William Blake’s approach to the genre of vision and its conventions, viewing Blake as a romantic poet and the creator of his own mythopoetic universe. “The Book of Urizen”, the first one of Blake’s minor “prophetic books” reveals innovative features which Blake introduces to the tradition. Unlike medieval authors of visions, Blake emphasizes the importance of poetic imagination while keeping to his role of a medium and transmitter of the “supreme knowledge”. Although Blake focuses on sensual images (what is typical for the genre of vision), he makes the main character of the poem sensually unknowable, as if opposing him to his own narrative and the tradition of the genre in general. This unknowability of the character underlines Blake’s idea of the depravity and fatality of Urizen’s fate and his determination to destroy all vital existing oppositions, including the opposition of divine and human. Blake rejects the traditional didactic pathos of visions which is manifested, for example, by the fact that none of his characters has the absolute knowledge of the processes going around him. In his poem Blake rather condemns and warns, thus bringing us to the origins of the genre tradition – i.e., the prophetic books of the Old Testament.
The Forth Serbian Studies Workshop “Dominants of Serbian Cultures. Language, History and Culture of Kosovo and Metohija”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lebedinskaya Elizaveta
Published: April 2023

The article is about the three-day scientific and practical school of Serbian studies, dedicated to the language, history and culture of Kosovo and Metohija. Students and postgraduate students from different cities of Russia, as well as from Belarus, Serbia and the Republika Srpska participated in the event. They listened to lectures by professors of Serbian studies and researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences, and presented their own research in the field of the Serbian language and culture. The program of the school also included cultural and entertainment events, such as the performance of the music group Balkanimans, a visit to the Embassy of Serbia, an excursion to the Moscow Kremlin and a meeting with graduates of the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University.
Traditional Bookishness: On the Issue of the Content and Scope of the Concept
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Levshun Lyubov
Published: April 2023

The author analyzes the concept of “traditional bookishness” in scientific discourse, noting its unreasonably wide, not terminological, but rather metaphorical use. The reasons for this seem to be: 1) an arbitrary idea of the scope and composition of this concept, which, depending on the field of knowledge, can be identified with folklore works, and sacred texts, and with medieval literature in general, and with the literature of reflective traditionalism, and with “ready word” narratives, etc.; 2) understanding of traditionalism as a single, homogeneous and monolithic creative system, while it appears in at least three of its modifications: traditional-canonical, conservation-etiquette and imitative-rhetorical.
Development of family resilience models†
Authors: Yang Min , Yang Shuang , Dela Rosa Ronnell D , Cui Lu-Hai
Published: April 2023

Family resilience is not the sum of the individual psychological resilience of each of the family members, but the family itself as a unit of resilience research. The representative models of family stress tolerance theory mainly include McCubbin’s series of family stress tolerance models and Walsh’s family stress tolerance framework, which are widely used in the practice of family therapy. In the future, empirical studies on family resilience should be strengthened, measurement tools with high reliability and validity should be established, and the combination of family resilience theory and community-based practice should be promoted.
Investigation of low-temperature plasmas formed in low-density gases surrounding laser-produced plasmas
Authors: Majszyk Mateusz , Bartnik Andrzej , Skrzeczanowski Wojciech , Fok Tomasz , Węgrzyński Łukasz , Szczurek Mirosław , Fiedorowicz Henryk
Published: April 2023

Low-temperature plasma production is possible as a result of photoionization using high-intensity extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray (SXR) pulses. Plasma of this type is also present in outer space, e.g., aurora borealis. It also occurs when high-velocity objects enter the atmosphere, during which period high temperatures can be produced locally by friction. Low-temperature plasma is also formed in an ambient gas surrounding the hot laser-produced plasma (LPP). In this work, a special system has been prepared for investigation of this type of plasma. The LPP was created inside a chamber filled with a gas under a low pressure, of the order of 1–50 mbar, by a laser pulse (3–9 J, 1–8 ns) focused onto a gas puff target. In such a case, the SXR/EUV radiation emitted from the LPP was partially absorbed in the low-density gas. In this case, high- and low-temperature plasmas (T
e ~100 eV and ~1 eV, respectively) were created locally in the chamber. Investigation of the EUV-induced plasmas was performed mainly using spectral methods in ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS) light. The measurements were performed using an echelle spectrometer, and additionally, spatial–temporal measurements were performed using an optical streak camera. Spectral analysis was supported by the PGOPHER numerical code.
Using microwave refraction to determine local inhomogeneities of a rotating plasma
Authors: Martseniuk Yurii P. , Siusko Yevhen V. , Kovtun Yurii V.
Published: April 2023

To determine the local inhomogeneities of a rotating plasma, the method based on microwave refraction was used. The method is based on spectral and correlation analysis of the reflected signals from the rotating plasma layer at normal and inclined microwave incidence. This method allowed us to determine local inhomogeneities of plasma electron density, angles of azimuthal displacement of grooves, and its angular frequency of rotation. Using an additional 4th horn antenna, in contrast to previous works, it was possible to find and analyze two regions with azimuthal inhomogeneities in the rotating plasma. Analysis of the reflected signals shows the presence of four grooves, and the angular frequency of rotation ω = 1.16 × 104 rad/s was also determined.