bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Agropolitan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Redhani Rully , Satria Bambang
Published: December 2020

In developing the agricultural sector, the potential of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province as an agricultural area has been stipulated in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands for 2014-2034. This research is entitled Implementation of Agropolitan Program in Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The purpose of this study was to determine how to implement agropolitan programs in Bangka Belitung and to identify supporting factors for agropolitan programs in Bangka Belitung. The benefits of this research can provide insight and contribution of thought to the development of state administration science, especially public policy, namely on policy implementation. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the agropolitan program policy in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands had gone well. This is indicated by very clear communication carried out by the policy implementer. The recommendation given is to provide understanding to the implementing apparatus and farmers so that they can follow the stages of the agropolitan program by applying the existing standard operating procedures, starting from conducting socialization, workshops or training on the correct application of SOPs.
Pelayanan Publik Inovatif Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena
Published: December 2020

Pelayanan berbasis inovatif dalam konteks administrasi publik secara prinsip dan substantif akan memberikan dampak positif dalam merespon dan menyelesaikan problematika pelayanan publik terutama bagi penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelayanan publik inovatif bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui survei literatur akademis di bidang keilmuan administrasi publik untuk memperoleh data dan teori yang relevan dengan kajian Pelayanan berbasis inovatif bagi penyandang disabilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui berbagai penelusuran sumber data dokumen pemerintah maupun pemberitaan online sebagai data sekunder yang kemudian diolah dan dinarasikan  sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian dan selanjutnya dilakukan proses intrepretasi data. Hasil penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah adanya pelayanan publik dengan dimensi inovatif bagi penyandang disabilitas sehingga dapat memberikan dampak nyata dan kongkrit. Selain itu diharapkan agar pelayanan publik bagi penyandang disabilitas diimplementasikan melalui suatu konsep yang menjelaskan tentang proses dan tata kelola pelayanan publik invovatif yaitu Rights, Resources, Competencies, Organizational Capital, Articulation dan Networks. Kata Kunci: pelayanan publik; inovasi pelayanan; disabilitas
Philosophy as an Educational Project: Transcribing the Belarusian Experience
Authors: Zelenkov Anatoly I.
Published: December 2020

The articles considers philosophy as an educational project. The institutionalization of philosophy is connected with the process of formation and development of the classical university as well as with the transformation of its socio-cultural status. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the essential ambivalence of philosophy and its influence to the basic priorities of philosophical education. It is emphasized that the tasks of reforming and modernizing academic philosophical programs initiate the development of variable models and technologies for teaching philosophy in modern universities. It this regard, of particular interest is the Belarusian experience in reforming philosophical education in its two aspects: general philosophy course and special academic programs. The article analyzes the model of teaching philosophy at various stages and levels of higher education, which has been used at the Belarusian State University over the past 15 years. The author describes both the innovative nature of this model and its connection with the previous organization schemes and teaching priorities. Within the framework of this model, there are three levels of teaching philosophy and its various modifications. At the first level, which is focused on the preparation of bachelors, the basic course “Philosophy” is taught, which suggests an acquaintance with world classical philosophical tradition. At the second level, the course “Philosophy in the Modern World” is offered, which, taking into account the specfics of the academic preparation of graduate students, reproduces the basic ideas and concepts of modern philosophy. At the third level, in the course “Philosophy and Methodology of Science” (which solves the problem of ensuring the philosophical and methodological training of post-graduate students), the main attention is paid to the issues of logic, methodology, sociology of science and education. The article considers some stages, problems and contradictions of this reform process as well as its consequences in the context of recent events in the socioeconomic and political life of Belarus. The author argues that modern converging technologies of social and humanitarian education, which are based on formal and instrumental-pragmatic criteria, have significantly influenced the processes of reforming the system of teaching the humanities and social sciences in Belarusian universities.
INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH SINGABLE TRANSLATIONS BY LOCAL AND FOREIGN TRANSLATORS
Authors: Wijaya Andika , Setiyowati Gloria Christine
Published: December 2020

Song lyric translation is important because in these recent decades people can access songs worldwide. The aim of this research is to gain an understanding of the difference between singable translations made by an Indonesian translator and a foreign translator by investigating what translation procedures and methods occur in two translated songs from Indonesian to English using qualitative descriptive method. The result of this research indicates that the singable translation made by a foreign translator is more identical to the source language (SL) compared to the one made by an Indonesian translator. However, despite the differences, the two translated songs share something in common, for instance the singability and the length of lyrics. Taking the findings into consideration, it could be said that the foreign translator is more faithful to the source text (ST), while the Indonesian translator emphasizes the target language (TL) more.
THE EFFECT OF TOYS ON FAST-FOOD PRODUCT PREFERENCES
Authors: KILIÇ Sabiha , ÇAKARÖZ Kübra Müge , BEZGİN EDİŞ Leyla
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to examine the role of toys in 10-14 age group consumers being affected by fast food products. For this purpose, menu images of Burger King with toys, which include gender-oriented Barbie and car toys, and without toys, and menu images of Mc Donald's with toys, which include McDonalds' unisex toy, and without toys, were used. It was analyzed whether there is a difference between the effects of the menus with and without toys according to the gender and fast food consumption habits of the consumers in the 10-14 age group participating in the experiment. Galvanic Skin Response and Eye Tracking devices, which are neuro imaging techniques, were used in the study. Participants were shown a 38-second video consisting of Burger King and McDonalds' menu images with and without toys, and numerical data at the level of seconds and kiloohms (kohm) were obtained. Wilcoxon Sign Test was used to analyze the data. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the participants were affected by the menus with and without toys according to their gender and fast-food liking. It was determined that there was no difference in the level of being affected by the toy and non-toy menus according to the fast-food consumption frequency and menu preferences of the participant
Intelligent Traffic Signaling Control Using Petri Nets
Authors: HARB Anas A. M. , TERZİOĞLU Hakan , DURDU Akif
Published: December 2020

Transportation vehicles refer to the vehicles used to transport people's needs and goods from one area to another. Intelligent traffic signalling systems are needed due to the increase in the number of vehicles in traffic, the roads used, the insufficiency of the surrounding areas and the inability to widen these roads or construct upper / lower roads. Nowadays, there are situations where traffic control is insufficient in current density due to the traffic system mechanisms being dependent on fixed time. Therefore, some smart methods have been developed to prevent waste of time and economic problems. In this study, application of Petri Nets (PA) based on real data collected at certain times of the day for intelligent control of traffic lights at a four-way intersection. PA's performances have been compared with their classical (fixed time) performances. When the results obtained were evaluated in terms of both the number of passing vehicles and time, it was seen that the PA passed 849 vehicles in 755 seconds, 341 vehicles in 920 seconds in the classical method and a better result was obtained with PA.
Some Notes on Geometry of Bézier Curves in Euclidean 4-Space
Authors: ERKAN Esra , YÜCE Salim
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate Bézier curves in the Euclidean space $E^4$ with respect to differential geometry. For this purpose, the Serret-Frenet elements at every point, starting point and ending points are computed.
Key Mistakes in Development of Transport Planning Documents
Authors: Kozelsky I. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Sustainable development of any of the systems is impossible without long-term planning. The mechanism for implementing long-term planning in terms of providing transportation services to the population is development of relevant transport planning documents, namely: programs for integrated development of transport infrastructure, integrated traffic management schemes, integrated schemes for organizing public transportation services for the population.

This article is devoted to the analysis of typical mistakes that can be made by developers of relevant documents. The objective of the article is to highlight key errors, to reduce their number, and to improve, accordingly, quality of the documents being developed.

In preparing the article, the author used the comparative analysis of transport planning documents developed and approved by the authorities of large and largest cities, as well as the requirements regarding their content established by regulatory documents.

The article, referring to Russian practices, provides a breakdown of transport planning documents by key mandatory sections. Typical mistakes in development of each of them are highlighted. The article ends with description of key areas capable to reduce risks in development and further approval of transport planning documents.

General approaches revealed in the research are to great extent of universal nature, so the results can be applied to development of other transport documents besides those mentioned in the article, as well as in other countries.
Optimization of the Process of Unloading of Iron Ore Raw Materials: The Case of a Steel Plant
Authors: Popov A. T. , Suslova O. A. , Voronkova E. A.
Published: December 2020

The process of unloading iron ore raw materials of the metallurgical plant to the sinter plant has not been considered for a long time as a particular topic. Over the last years the conditions of metallurgical production have undergone certain changes: its intensification has occurred, which entails the need to re-evaluate parameters of stable operation of sinter production. The objective of the suggested study is to consider the issues of possible technical and technological improvement harmonizing transport flows with the requirements of the main production process. To achieve this goal, a technique of mathematical modelling is used, based on the mathematical apparatus of linear programming; graphic-analytical method; method of probability theory.

The issues of the process of unloading, storage of iron ore raw materials, of their preparation for sinter production are primarily considered.

The article presents the main positions of the process of optimizing unloading of sinter batch of a metallurgical plant.

The general characteristics of the technology of metallurgical production and of each particular process are described. The agglomeration process is considered in more detail. The tables of initial iron ore raw materials for sintering production for certain reporting periods are given, for the sake of clarity, the data of one of the tables are summarized in a diagram. A diagram of a standard trestle-type ore warehouse is considered, which sequentially shows the main processes of sintering production from supply of raw materials to the car dumper to getting through a belt conveyor into a stack, and then into receiving bins. The article also provides an example of formation of piles of iron ore raw materials using manganese limestone.

The study is based on a dynamic transport problem with delays (DTPD), which considers time of transportation of goods, the dynamics of production volumes over time, the dynamics of consumption, the dynamics of stocks of suppliers and consumers, dynamics of cost of transportation and storage, dynamics of cost of consumption losses. The study contains several mono-problems with a mono load, which overlap each other, forming a multiplicative overlay of single-product problems.
Enhanced Security of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Operations at Transport Infrastructure Facilities
Authors: Shvetsova S. V. , Shvetsov A. V.
Published: December 2020

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), also known as drones, are gaining more and more practical application in modern society, particularly as the tools of implementation of the concepts of «smart city», «smart health care», «smart industries», Internet of Things, 3D mapping, digital transport. But currently it is impossible to use of UAV at certain objects, comprising objects of transport infrastructure (OTI), primarily, airports, because of existing restrictions due to security threats arising during the UAV flight.

The authors of the present work have set a goal to offer a solution that allows to start operating UAV at transport infrastructure facilities that are currently prohibited for UAV flights. To achieve the objective of the work, using analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, factors and conditions for safe use of UAV at OTI have been formulated, a method for increasing security of UAV flight has been developed, followed by the suggestion on the UAV route control system.

The proposed system makes it possible to safely use UAVs at OTI by restraining their flight area strictly to the designated corridor, which eliminates a threat of a collision of UAV with other vehicles operated at OTI, dangerous elements of OTI, as well as with people at the object.

The system does not need electric power feeding, which makes it possible to implement the system without creating an auxiliary power supply infrastructure.

The practical application of the proposed system and, as a consequence, implementation of a greater number of opportunities for the use of UAV, are capable to generate fundamentally new technological processes and structures at transport facilities, which is one of the directions for creating the next generation transport infrastructure based on IoT and artificial intelligence.
Abstracts of Ph.D. theses
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2020

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New Books on Transport and Transportation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2020

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Estimation of Travel Time Spending by Urban Transport Passengers
Authors: Spirin I. V.
Published: December 2020

The objective of the article is to obtain dependencies linking time spent by passengers on travel by public transport with the main factors that form the elements of this time spending. The research used methods of analytical modelling, mathematical and transport statistics, survey, analytical and logical analysis, methodology of transport research.

Mathematical models for estimating passenger travel time in cities using public transport are considered. Attention is drawn to formation of each of the elements of travel time and to the relationship of these elements with each other. Such elements comprise time of walking to the stopping point of departure and of walking from the stopping point of arrival to the destination of the trip; waiting time for boarding a vehicle; travel time spent in a vehicle along the route. The dependences of these elements on the factors that form time spending have been identified. The increase in time spent waiting for boarding a vehicle is investigated depending on reduction in the planned number of vehicles due to breakdowns. The above models can be used in transport planning and assessing quality o f public transportation in terms of passenger travel time.
Evaluation of the Impact of Doppler Effect on Quality of HSR Radiocommunications
Authors: Zhuravleva L. M. , Nilov M. A. , Loshkarev V. L. , Levshunov V. V.
Published: December 2020

The article proposes a methodology for evaluating radio signal distortions caused by Doppler effect (DE; also, Doppler shift) under the conditions of highspeed train traffic (HSR, high-speed rail). The objective of the work is to develop criteria for assessing quality of radiocommunications with moving objects in HSR environment. For this, a technique is proposed for calculating the probability of an error arising from Doppler effect. A rationale for relevance of the topic is that radiocommunications are used on railways for controlling train traffic and ensuring safety and achieving required quality of radio signals is a major challenge. Quality assessment is especially important for organization of broadband communication channels with locomotive drivers using mobile networks. To solve this problem, a model for assessing quality of radiocommunication influenced by DE is considered. Distortions of signals in a radio channel due to DE are proposed to be estimated using the reduced dispersion of the total error, which consists of two components: dynamic and interference. Calculations of the total reduced signal error and the error probability for speeds above 100 km/h are described. Estimates of the effect of DE on a coherent receiver, in which errors may occur due to changes in duration of radio pulses, are suggested. Effectiveness of the receiver’s automatic frequency control (AFC) system is analysed as a means of challenging DE. For this, the concept of an instantaneous spectrum of parasitic frequency modulation due to DE was introduced and quality of radio communication was calculated using the reduced dispersion of the total error. The efficiency of using AFC has been proven after comparing the evaluations of reception quality with and without AFC in the form of the ratio of error probabilities. The features of the use of mobile communications on railways under the conditions of DE are formulated.
Study of Performance of RZhFA‑6500 Smoothing Reactors
Authors: Lobyntsev V. V. , Polev S. S. , Mogilevsky K. G.
Published: December 2020

DC traction power supply systems have become widespread in several countries. Electricity consumption by traction power supply systems has pronounced seasonal and daily peaks. The peak nature of consumption leads to additional heating of live parts since time constants of transient thermal and electrophysical processes differ by several orders of magnitude, therefore, reducing ohmic resistance of electrical equipment, other things being equal, is an extremely important task.

Within the framework of solving the problem of increasing energy efficiency of equipment of DC traction substations, smoothing reactor filter devices with an armoured radial-cylindrical magnetic core with low ohmic resistance, named RZhFA‑6500, were developed and manufactured.

In 2018, two blocks of RZhFA‑6500 smoothing reactors were put into pilot operation at one of the most heavily loaded sections of DC electrified railways, providing traffic of trains weighing up to 9000 tons and traffic volume of about a hundred pairs of trains per day.

To determine comparative indicators of energy efficiency, data on consumption of electric power for traction of trains for the compared periods before and after introduction of smoothing reactors of a new type were requested. The data received from JSC Russian Railways contained information on the traffic volume, type of rolling stock, and weight of the transported goods in accordance with the executed traffic schedule through section under consideration. The resulting set of data served as the basis for development of a multivariate methodology for assessing energy efficiency of reactors of a new type, as well as their contribution to efficiency of train operation over the considered comparative time interval. Since efficiency of power equipment also depends on the ambient temperature, the average integral parameter of average daily temperature was introduced into the calculation methodology, which, as it turned out, during processing initial data and construction of characteristic graphical dependencies, has a comparative difference of less than one percent for the same monitored periods.

Accurate quantitative accounting of the data on consumption of electrical energy provided for traction of trains, exchange of reactive energy with the supply network, volume of transportation allowed to obtain an objective comparison of contribution of smoothing reactors of a new type to increasing efficiency of train operation and reducing consumption of electrical energy for traction of trains.
Estimation of Evaporation Losses of Bunker LNG
Authors: Tarovik O. V. , Reutsky A. S. , Topazh A. G.
Published: December 2020

Analysis of efficiency of transport systems using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as fuel is impossible without a comprehensive understanding of the volumes of fuel LNG losses from evaporation during main technological operations: transportation (storage), bunkering, and cool-down of fuel tanks. Despite active development of water and land natural gas vehicles, practical approaches for obtaining appropriate estimates in a wide range of characteristics of cargo tanks have not been previously published.

The objective of this work is to analyze LNG losses in road, rail and ship tanks (with a capacity of up to 5600 m3), as well as in tank containers, provided that LNG is stored with an overpressure of about 5–7 atmospheres.

In the work, numerical modelling was used as a method. The evaporation process of LNG is described using models of heat exchange between the liquid phase of LNG, its vapours, as well as a cargo tank and the external environment. This makes it possible to simulate the behaviour and phase transformations of LNG during its storage in a tank, as well as during main technological operations. Numerical modelling of thermodynamic processes during storage of LNG is performed using a computer simulation model implemented in AnyLogic environment. Quantitative estimates of LNG losses during bunkering and cool-down of fuel tanks were obtained based on analytical calculations.

An analysis of sensitivity of the created models to various parameters, as well as massive numerical calculations, made it possible to construct regression relationships to determine LNG losses during operations under consideration. The obtained dependencies can be used to search for the most effective configurations of the system for low-tonnage LNG transportation, as well as to perform economic assessments of feasibility of using LNG as fuel for water and land transport.
Indonesian Female Peacekeepers Participation in United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) during 2015–2017
Authors: Sumertha Gede , Risma Saragih Herlina Juni , Astried Sarah
Published: December 2020

This research is constructed in order to study and to analyze Indonesian female peacekeepers participation in United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) during 2015–2017. The research is using qualitative methods and mechanisms and data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results of the research indicated that Indonesian female peacekeepers participation in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was increasing to deploy every year, but still had limited involvement in United Nations (UN) mission due to some obstacles on recruiting, and posting in area operation. Keywords: female peacekeepers, United Nations, peacekeeping mission, Indonesia, UNIFIL
Logarithmic derivative estimates of meromorphic functions of finite order in the half-plane
Authors: Chyzhykov I.E. , Mokhon'ko A.Z.
Published: December 2020

We established new sharp estimates outside exceptional sets for of the logarithmic derivatives $\frac{d^ {k} \log f(z)}{dz^k}$ and its generalization $\frac{f^{(k)}(z)}{f^{(j)}(z)}$, where $f$ is a meromorphic function $f$ in the upper half-plane, $k>j\ge0$ are integers. These estimates improve known estimates due to the second author in the class of meromorphic functions of finite order.Examples show that size of exceptional sets are best possible in some sense.
Entire functions of bounded index in frame
Authors: Bandura A.I.
Published: December 2020

We introduce a concept of entire functions having bounded index in a variable direction, i.e. in a frame. An entire function $F\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ is called a function of bounded frame index in a frame $\mathbf{b}(z)$,if~there exists $m_{0} \in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ such that for every $m \in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ and for all $z\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$one has $\displaystyle\frac{|{\partial^{m}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)}|}{m!}\leq\max_{0\leq k \leq m_{0}} \frac{|{\partial^{k}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)}|}{k!},$where $\partial^{0}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=F(z),$ $\partial^{1}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{\partial F}{\partial z_j}(z)\cdot b_j(z),$ \ $\partial^{k}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}(\partial^{k-1}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z))$ for $k\ge 2$ and $\mathbf{b}\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{C}^n$ is a entire vector-valued function.There are investigated properties of these functions. We established analogs of propositions known for entire functions of bounded index in direction. The main idea of proof is usage the slice $\{z+t\mathbf{b}(z)\colon\ t\in\mathbb{C}\}$ for given $z\in\mathbb{C}^n.$We proved the following criterion (Theorem 1) describing local behavior of modulus $\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^kF(z+t\mathbf{b}(z))$ on the circle $|t|=\eta$: {\it An entire~function$F\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{C}$ is of bounded frame index in the frame $\mathbf{b}(z)$ if and only iffor each $\eta>0$ there exist$n_{0}=n_{0}(\eta)\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$ and $P_{1}=P_{1}(\eta)\geq 1$such that for every $z\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$ there exists $k_{0}=k_{0}(z)\in \mathbb{Z}_{+},$\$0\leq k_{0}\leq n_{0},$ for which inequality$$\max\left\{\left|{\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^{k_{0}} F(z+t\mathbf{b}(z))}\right|\colon\ |t|\leq\eta \right\}\leqP_{1}\left|\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^{k_{0}}{F(z)}\right|$$holds.
Entire functions, PT-symmetry and Voros’s quantization scheme
Authors: Eremenko A.E.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, A. Avila's theoremon convergence of the exact quantization scheme of A.~Vo\-rosis related to the reality proofs of eigenvalues of certain $PT$-symmetricboundary value problems.As a result, a special caseof a conjecture of C. Bender, S. Boettcherand P. Meisinger on reality of eigenvalues is proved.In particular the following Theorem~2 is proved:{\sl Consider the eigenvalue problem$$-w''+(-1)^\ell(iz)^mw=\lambda w,$$where $m\geq 2$ is real, and $(iz)^m$ is the principal branch,$(iz)^m>0$ when $z$ is on the negative imaginary ray,with boundary conditions $w(te^{i\beta})\to 0,\ t\to\infty,$where$ \beta=\pi/2\pm\frac{\ell+1}{m+2}\pi.$If $\ell=2$, and $m\geq 4$, then all eigenvalues are positive.}\
Uniqueness theorem for Fourier transformable measures on LCA groups
Authors: Favorov S.Yu.
Published: December 2020

We show that if points of supports of two discrete ”not very thick” Fourier transformable measures on locally compact abelian (LCA) groups tend to one another at infinity and the same is true for the masses at these points, then these measures coincide. The result is valid for discrete almost periodic measures on LCA groups too. Also, we show that the result is false for some discrete ”thick” measures. To do this, we construct a discrete almost periodic measure on the real axis, whose masses at the points of support tend to zero as these points approach infinity.
Self-esteem dan resiliensi sebagai prediktor penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru di Indonesia
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Marmer Farica Veronica , Aulia Nadhirah Nurul , Rahma Ulifa , Dara Yuliezar Perwira
Published: December 2020

AbstractStudents who continue their education to higher education will find a variety of changes, new challenges, demands, and greater responsibilities. This transition can put pressure on new students and negative results if they cannot pass it. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-esteem and resilience towards the adjustment of new students. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling technique with a sample of new students in the first semester who are actively enrolled in state or private universities (N = 673). Measuring instruments used are the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale-Revised with reliability .836, Brief Resilience Scale with reliability .747, and Inventory of New College Student Adjustments with reliability .701 that have been through the process of trans adaptation. Based on the results of multiple regression tests, self-esteem and resilience are significant predictors of the adjustment of new students in a positive direction. Self-esteem is an evaluation of core self and resilience in difficult times can be a factor that increases the adjustment of new college students.Keywords: Adjustment; New College Student; Resilience; Self-esteem AbstrakSiswa yang melanjutkan pendidikannya ke perguruan tinggi akan menemukan berbagai perubahan, tantangan baru, tuntutan, dan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar. Transisi ini dapat memberikan tekanan bagi mahasiswa baru dan hasil yang negatif apabila tidak dapat melewatinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran self-esteem dan resiliensi terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan sampel mahasiswa baru di semester pertama yang terdaftar aktif di perguruan tinggi negeri ataupun swasta (N = 673). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale-Revised dengan reliabilitas .836, Brief Resilience Scale dengan reliabilitas .747, dan Inventory of New College Student Adjustment dengan reliabilitas .738 yang telah melalui proses transadaptasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda, self-esteem dan resiliensi merupakan prediktor yang signifikan terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru dengan arah yang positif. Self-esteem sebagai evaluasi inti diri dan resiliensi sebagai ketahanan dalam masa sulit dapat menjadi faktor yang meningkatkan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa baru; Penyesuaian diri; Resiliensi; Self-esteem
Resiliensi pada mahasiswa di Jakarta: Menilik peran komunitas
Authors: Kinanthi Melok Roro , Grasiaswaty Novika , Tresnawaty Yulistin
Published: December 2020

AbstractCollege students are prone to depression so that they need to be resilient. The aim of this study is to examine whether community resilience affects resiliency among college students in Jakarta. With a quantitative approach, this study involved 265 participants, selected by convenience sampling. We applied Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) to gather data on the variables. Reliability coefficients for CARTAS were .656 to .806 for each dimension. While the reliability coefficient for CDRIS was .881. The regression analysis revealed community resilience has a significant positive contribution to individual resilience among participants. For each dimension, the contribution of community resilience to individual resilience was 7,9% to 12,2%. This result implied the community-based approach should be considered to develop an intervention for enhancing individual resilience.Keywords:  College student; Community resilience; Resilience. AbstrakPenelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bagaimana resiliensi memainkan peranan penting bagi mahasiswa agar dapat berdaya dengan maksimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran resiliensi komunitas terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 265 partisipan yang dipilih melalui convenience sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC).  Koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CARTAS berkisar antara 0,656- 0,806 untuk tiap-tiap dimensinya. Sementara itu, koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CDRISC adalah 0,881. Analisis regresi menunjukkan resiliensi komunitas berkontribusi positif secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta, dengan kontribusi sebesar 7,9% hingga 12,2%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat atau komunitas dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penyusunan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi individu.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa; Resiliensi komunitas; Resiliensi.
Meningkatkan harga diri anak slow learner melalui Child Centered Play Therapy
Authors: Iswinarti Iswinarti , Hormansyah Roselina Dwi
Published: December 2020

AbstractA slow learner is a child who has a delayed learning process. It affects other abilities such as adaptation, communication, and personality that can affect self-esteem. High self-esteem will make someone able to think positively about themselves and be more confident. One treatment to improve self-esteem is using Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT). It helps children to explore themselves through play media. This study aimed to see the effect of CCPT on the improvement of self-esteem in slow learner children. This study designed by using a quasi-experiment with a control group also pre-test and post-test. Subjects were 20 people with 9-11 years age range who were identified as slow learners. There were two groups in this study: experimental groups and the control groups that each contained 10 children. Rosenberg Self-Esteem (RSE) was used as an instrument of self-esteem (?=0,85). The data analysis method used Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. It proved that Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT) was effective in increasing the self-esteem of children who were slow learners. Slow learner children can increase their self-esteem through fun activities. Keyword: Child centered play therapy; Self-esteem; Slow learner AbstrakAnak dengan slow learner adalah seorang anak yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam proses belajar. Keterlambatan ini berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan lainnya seperti adaptasi, komunikasi dan pribadi yang dapat memberi dampak terhadap harga diri. Anak dengan harga diri yang tinggi membuat mereka dapat berpikir positif mengenai dirinya sendiri dan lebih percaya diri. Salah satu bentuk penanganan untuk meningkatkan harga diri adalah menggunakan Child Centered Play Therapy (CCPT). Terapi ini membantu anak mengeksplorasi diri melalui media bermain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh CCPT terhadap peningkatan harga diri anak slow learner. Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimen quasi dengan kelompok kontrol serta pre-test dan post-test. Terdapat dua kelompok dalam penelitian, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang terdiri atas 10 anak, dan kelompok kontrol juga terdiri atas 10 anak. Rosenberg Self Esteem (RSE) digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur harga diri (?=0,85). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Child Centered Play Therapy (CCPT) efektif meningkatkan harga diri anak slow learner. Anak slow learner dapat meningkat harga dirinya melalui terapi yang menyenangkan yaitu melalui bermain. Kata kunci: child centered play therapy; self-esteem; slow learner
Resiliensi akademik dan kepuasan belajar daring di masa pandemi COVID-19: Peran mediasi kesiapan belajar daring
Authors: Kumalasari Dewi , Akmal Sari Zakiah
Published: December 2020

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic accelerates the disruption in the education world to shift from face-to-face learning to online learning. Several challenges in implementing online learning potentially make online learning not run well, and later it will be affected by student’s satisfaction. This study aims to examine the effect of academic resilience on student satisfaction in online learning with the mediating role of online learning readiness. About 379 university students (aged 18-32 years (M = 20.55, SD = 1.87) whose hired by using the incidental sampling technique, participated in this study. The data were collected with three instruments: the academic resilience scale (ARS-30), Learner Readiness for Online Learning, and Student Satisfaction with Online Learning. The result showed that online learning readiness fully mediates the relationships between academic resilience and online learning satisfaction. Higher academic resilience increasing online learning readiness, then enhancing student’s online learning satisfaction. This study provides a valuable result for further research and intervention design related to academic resilience, learning readiness, and online learning satisfaction. Keywords: Academic resilience; College students; Online learning readiness; Online learning satisfaction AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 mengakselerasi distrupsi pada dunia pendidikan untuk beralih dari pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Sejumlah tantangan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran daring berpotensi membuat pembelajaran daring tidak berjalan ideal dan nantinya berdampak pada kepuasan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh resiliensi akademik terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring dengan peran mediasi kesiapan belajar daring. Penelitian ini melibatkan 379 mahasiswa berusia 18-32 tahun (M=20.55, SD=1.87) yang diperoleh melalui Teknik sampling incidental. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala the academic resilience scale (ARS-30), Learner Readiness for Online Learning dan Student Satisfaction with Online Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan belajar daring menjadi mediator dalam hubungan antara resiliensi akademik dan kepuasan belajar daring pada mahasiswa. Resiliensi akademik yang baik membuat individu memiliki kesiapan belajar daring yang lebih baik yang kemudian akan meningkatkan kepuasan dalam belajar daring. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan penelitian dan intervensi terkait resiliensi akademik, kesiapan belajar dan kepuasan belajar daring. Kata kunci: Kesiapan belajar daring; Kepuasan belajar daring; Resiliensi akademik; Mahasiswa
FORCE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO ONE-ZONE PROCESS OF BACKWARD SLIP DURING COLD ROLLING OF STRIPS
Authors:   L.S. Kokhan Moscow State Machine-Building University, Kokhan L.S. , Aldunin A.V. ,   A.V. Aldunin Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2020

Results of analytical researches of power parameters of cold rolling of thin and average steel strips with a back tension are presented. Considerable decrease in average relative tension on a surface of contact with rolling rolls upon transition is established from two-zonal to one-zonal rolling of lag. It allows to increase service life of rolling rolls.
«Thanks to the Tatars – they are my main resource...» (The case of Gabidulla Kurbangaliev and the problem of cooperation between the leaders of the Black Hundred movement and right-wing ﬁgures among Muslims)
Authors: Bekkin R. I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of cooperation of Muslim religious leaders with the leaders of the right-wing monarchist (Black Hundred) movement. As an example, the case of ishan Gabidulla Kurbangaliev (1859–1919) is considered, whose attorney was the well-known right-wing politician, lawyer Boris V. Nikolsky (1870–1919). Based on archival documents, in particular, the materials of this case, the author raises the question: Why were Muslims with right-wing views not seriously considered as ideological allies by the leadership of the Black Hundred movement?
Web Scraping: Pengumpulan Data dengan Python
Authors: Nurhas Irawan
Published: December 2020

Web scraping adalah penggunaan sebuah sistem/”bot” yang didesain untuk membantu manusia dalam pengumpulan data tertentu pada tumpukan dokumen digital (yang diakses melalui internet). Terdapat tiga aktivitas utama dalam web scraping: 1) mengakses sumber dokument digital, 2) mengekstrak data tertentu dari dokument melalui set instruksi yang diberikan, 3) menyimpan data kedalam format dan struktur tertentu
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Pokok Pemahaman Puasa Melalui Metode Jigsaw di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas IV DDI Ainus Syamsi Kota Makassar
Authors: Murti
Published: December 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapangan Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pasa suatu Program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Social entrepreneurship innovation: A study from Mexico
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Objective: The objective of this research project is to explore the personal and organizational factors that lead to innovation in social entrepreneurs. The study improves the understanding of this type of entrepreneurs in Mexico.Research Design & Methods: The study includes 81 social entrepreneurs from different regions of Mexico. A questionnaire was carried out taking into account five factors: creativity, autonomy, tasks and roles of the entrepreneur and innovation of the process and the product or service. The approach used was quantitative through structural equations to establish a relationship between the variables. The method used was through partial least squares.Findings: Through the structural equations, the relationship between the variables studied is shown. The relationship between the personal and organizational variables of the social entrepreneur on product or service innovation is verified. The social entrepreneur innovates to reach the goals that are proposed.Implications & Recommendations: It is necessary to sensitize the different governmental and non-governmental sectors that promote social entrepreneurship in Mexico. Entrepreneur training strategies can help them achieve a sustainable business and, in this way, contribute to promoting social justice.Contribution & Value Added: This work highlights the personal and organizational factors of the social entrepreneur in Mexico that had not been previously studied. These days, due to a severe crisis caused by the global pandemic, it will take a greater number of social entrepreneurs to be able to overcome social lags.
Paul French bakery expanding to Vietnam
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

This report focuses on the challenges Paul would face arising from cross cultural issues when expanding from France to Vietnam. The report consists of the company’s profile, an introduction into the host and home country and reasons why Paul plans to expand to Vietnam.
Influence of the Investigation Process on the Political, Economic and Social Status of the Accused in Criminal Cases in Vietnam
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

According to the regulations of Vietnamese law, the accused is the person prosecuted with a criminal charges. Currently, Vietnam has made many judicial reforms to improve human rights, including reforms in criminal proceedings to protect the human rights of accuseds. However, in reality, due to many objective and subjective reasons, the accused's rights are not guaranteed. Especially in the process of investigation, creating adverse effects on the political, economic and social rights of the accuseds. During special investigation and proceedings, the accused's rights are the most seriously affected. In the framework of the article, the author assesses the impact of these activities in the investigation on the accused. Beside, proposing solutions to protect accuseds, including the need for authorities to compensate for political, economic and social damage caused by the violation of law provisions during the investigation in Vietnam.
TẬP TRUNG HÓA SẢN XUẤT, TÍCH TỤ ĐẤT ĐAI PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG NGHIỆP Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Trong lịch sử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, các vấn đề về chính sách, đặc biệt chính sách đất đai đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng. Từ thực tiễn và lý thuyết, các nhà lãnh đạo, quản lý đã liên tục sáng tạo, thử nghiệm các chính sách khác nhau, đem lại kết quả khác biệt trong kinh tế - xã hội. Quy luật phát triển chung và bài học kinh nghiệm các nước trong vùng cũng làm sáng tỏ dần định hướng chính sách đất đai trong thời kỳ công nghiệp hóa. Chìa khóa của vấn đề đất đai là đi từng bước trong quá trình phát triển để xử lý hài hòa mối quan hệ lợi ích của hộ nông dân với lợi thế quy mô sản xuất lớn của hợp tác xã, doanh nghiệp mà vẫn đảm bảo công bằng xã hội chung.
Kỷ lục 62 lần bại trận năm 2020
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: December 2020

Trong năm 2020, tôi đã bị thất trận tổng cộng 62 lần, với đủ thứ lý do khác nhau. Bại trận ở đây là nói tới các bản thảo nộp vào các tạp chí bị loại, không được chấp thuận công bố. Việc này với một đơn vị nghiên cứu như ISR là việc khổ sở đủ bề.
Creation of additional ancestors
Authors: Du James Xianxing
Published: December 2020

Definitive logic indicates that GOD created not only Adam and Eve but also additional people. Thus, Genesis is perfectly consistent with science and archaeology.
Super placebos: A feasibility study combining contextual factors to promote placebo effects
Authors: Olson Jay A. , Lifshitz Michael , Raz Amir , Veissière Samuel P. L.
Published: December 2020

Ample evidence demonstrates that placebo effects are modulated by contextual factors. Few interventions, however, attempt to combine a broad range of these factors. Here, we explore the therapeutic power of placebos by leveraging factors including social proof, positive suggestion, and social learning. This study aimed to test the feasibility of an elaborate "super placebo" intervention to reduce symptoms of various disorders in a pediatric population. In a single-arm qualitative study, participants entered an inactive MRI scanner which they were told could help their brain heal itself through the power of suggestion. The sample included 11 children (6-13 years old) diagnosed with disorders known to be receptive to placebos and suggestion (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Tourette Syndrome, chronic skin picking, and migraines). The children were given positive suggestions before entering the scanner for 2 to 4 sessions over the span of approximately one month. We assessed open-ended treatment outcomes via recorded interviews and home visits. The procedure was feasible and no adverse events occurred. Ten of the eleven parents reported improvements in their children after the intervention, ranging from minor transient changes to long-term reductions in subjective and objective symptoms (e.g., migraines and skin lesions). These preliminary findings demonstrate the feasibility and promise of combining a broad range of contextual factors in placebo studies. Future research is needed to assess the causal effects of such interventions.