bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Auto Insurance Risk Based on t-SNE Dimensionality Reduction
Authors: Levitas Joseph , Yavilberg Konstantin , Korol Oleg , Man Genadi
Published: January 2023

Correct risk estimation of policyholders is of great significance to auto insurance companies. While the current tools used in this field have been proven in practice to be quite efficient and beneficial, we argue that there is still a lot of room for development and improvement in the auto insurance risk estimation process. To this end, we develop a framework based on a combination of a neural network together with a dimensionality reduction technique t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding). This enables us to visually represent the complex structure of the risk as a two-dimensional surface, while still preserving the properties of the local region in the features space. The obtained results, which are based on real insurance data, reveal a clear contrast between the high and the low risk policy holders, and indeed improve upon the actual risk estimation performed by the insurer. Due to the visual accessibility of the portfolio in this approach, we argue that this framework could be advantageous to the auto insurer, both as a main risk prediction tool and as an additional validation stage in other approaches.
The Brain Is Processing Information: Then, Why Does Research Into Human Brain Disorders So Firmly Avoids Information Processing Modeling?
Authors: Diamant Emanuel
Published: January 2023

Brain disorders are a rapidly growing global health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. To date, however, no effective problem treatment is available because the efforts are directed not at the possible roots of disorders (which are still unknown) but only at the disorders’ symptoms. To better understand disorders’ causes and their underlying mechanisms, a large amount of scientific research is focused on developing disease models that rely on biological mechanisms taken from various fields of knowledge, such as genetics, molecular biology, neural and behavioral processes. It is extremely surprising that information processing mechanisms are never mentioned in this regard. (despite the fact that the dictum “The brain is processing information” is widely spread and generally accepted in the research community). A possible answer might be – the research community does not know “what information is”. To reverse this bizarre situation, I introduced my own definition of information. In biological systems information is represented as text strings written with nucleotide letters and amino acid signs. which makes information a physical entity with distinctive physical properties: length, weight, structure. Consequently, brain information processing is regarded as a chain of interconnected neurons (neuron network) with information flowing between successive network stages. In the course of information processing, only part of the processed information is advanced within the network. The remaining (not used) part of the information must be destroyed, demolished, and led out from the neuron for further recycling and utilization. Nature has provided the brain with genetic mechanisms for such “information waste” processing and utilization. But over time and especially in course of human aging such mechanisms become damaged and dysfunctional. Consequently, neurons clogged with the “information waste” become damaged and dysfunctional. And the brain disorders mounting. “Genetical engineering” can serve us as a remedy and the answer to neuronal disorders expansion.
Proposal for optimal governance model of central procurement in Slovakia
Authors: Kubinec Jozef
Published: January 2023

When the government or a municipality wants to establish a central procurement body (CPB), it must consider several aspects and issues. These factors will significantly influence how CPB performs its duties and stakeholders perceive its success. This case study will present different models of a central purchasing body’s organizational and operational structure; then, the steps that the newly created CPB at the Prime minister’s office in Slovakia should consider to achieve the positive effect of central procurement. Finally, an optimal solution and governance model are proposed to overcome fragmentation and promote cooperation among the CPBs in Slovakia.
A multicriteria model to evaluate tenders for Green Procurement of Public Works
Authors: Tavares Luis , Ferreira José , Ricardo Alexandre
Published: January 2023

Public procurement is quite an important activity in the European Union as it corresponds to more than 13% of the GNP in the EU (2017), and public works account for more than €500 000 M, which is about 25% of the total public procured value. The construction sector is responsible for about 38% of energy-related carbon emissions and 50% of resource consumption. Therefore, procurement of public works (PPW) should be considered a strategic instrument to pursue sustainable policies, but, quite often, the award criterion does not consider the sustainability objectives. The authors present in this paper a new multicriteria model to evaluate tenders to award design or design and build contracts for public works, respecting the principles of public procurement expressed by the European Directives of 2014 and pursuing the sustainability objectives according to the so-called Green Procurement. This model can be easily applied as it is confirmed by its application to the study of the procurement of a new public hospital in Portugal.
Sustainability public procurement using new procedures of the 2014 Directives
Authors: Lichère François
Published: January 2023

Competitive dialogue, Competitive procedure with negotiation, Innovation partnerships, Sustainable public procurement.
A Thematic Analysis of the Impact of Community Engagement Studios on Community Experts’ Attitudes, Desires, and Understanding of Research
Authors: Kas-Osoka Chioma N. , Israel Tiffany , Ahonkhai Aima A.
Published: January 2023

Community Engagement Studios (CE Studios) are consultative sessions designed to provide community feedback on all stages of the research process from design to dissemination. CE Studios allow researchers to examine ways to enhance clinical and translational research by engaging with community members. Community members who are part of the patient population or target audience are defined as community experts. The purpose of this study is to examine community experts’ attitudes, desires, and understanding of research resulting from their participation in CE Studios. We conducted thematic analysis across three separate questions. Ten major themes emerged from the data: involvement, togetherness, trust, value, confidence, community engagement, community connectedness, encouraging others to participate, increasing knowledge and awareness, and respect. One overarching theme of inclusion was also presented in the data. Results indicate that CE Studios provide a space for community experts to gain a better understanding of the multifaceted research process, provide insight into ways to target historically excluded populations, and increase experts’ trust, confidence, and respect for researchers and the research process. Moreover, community experts felt connected to their community by participating in CE Studios and expressed interest in encouraging others to participate. Research studies should capitalize on CE Studios as a strategy to engage community members throughout the research process. Future research should determine whether CE Studios serve as a springboard to other leadership roles for community members and whether patient engagement models have a greater impact on patients and communities of color, rural environments, and other patient populations.
Acculturation and Local Dominance: A Study in the Context of Rabaris of Gujarat
Authors: Priyanka
Published: January 2023

A person or group can become more or less accustomed to particular beliefs and practises of a culture that is not their own through the process of cultural contact and exchange known as acculturation. When one group moves from one place to another, this process becomes functional. In such a circumstance, it is inevitable that immigrant groups will progressively acquire cultural aspects of the host culture while retaining parts of their own. This illustrates the extent of their integration into a new community and the preservation of their distinct culture. Acculturation has been a social phenomenon for several migrant populations in India. The Rabaris were originally a nomadic tribe prominently inhabiting the regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Punjab in India. They were engaged in camel and cattle herding. The origin of Rabaris is often traced from Iran via Afghanistan and Baluchistan. It is believed that they migrated to India in the 4th century. The belief of Rabaris about their origin takes a mythological turn and reflects the actual impact of adaptation of cultural traits of Hinduism, which is inherent in their belief and overall culture. The Rabaris of Gavviyar Village in Surat are a small settled group engaged in pastoral pursuits. This paper attempts to highlight the extent of acculturation among Rabaris and the impact of the local dominance on their lives.
Association Between Societal Isolation and the Subject of Mental Health
Authors: Heba Hasan
Published: January 2023

Being social creatures, humans need a safe and secure social environment to exist. For one's physical and emotional well-being, it is imperative to have satisfying social connections. Loneliness may result from a lack of social connections. Intimacy and a sense of belonging are fundamental human desires. Interpersonal connections have several advantages. Loneliness has been perceived as a universal human experience since the dawn. Social connection is essential for everyone's survival. People are innately social beings that rely on one another for assistance. Even though mental health issues and social isolation often coexist in young children, early isolation does not indicate worse mental health issues in the future. However, children with such issues and behaviors could find it difficult to handle the social difficulties they face as they advance through the early years of school. Humans are social animals, and when they don't feel connected, they tend to get sadder, sicker, and more susceptible to developing depression and other mental health problems. Isolation is a frequent occurrence that become more prevalent during the COVID-19 global pandemic, having an adverse effect on people's physical and mental health everywhere. Furthermore, according to the most recent data, there may be an increase in the prevalence of mental health problems among at-risk groups and persons who are vulnerable to them after the pandemic's height. 6 Children and adolescents, the elderly, people who are unemployed or homeless, COVID-19 survivors, people with pre-existing psychiatric conditions, community workers, pregnant women, people who are physically or mentally disabled, migrants, refugees, and members of the LGBT community, as well as people who belong to racial or ethnic minorities, are among the vulnerable populations. Loneliness in the elderly beings and social isolation pose a substantial threat to public health because they increase the risk of dementia and other serious disorders in a huge number of people.
Turkish Shipyards During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: TANTAN Mehmet , CAMGÖZ AKDAĞ Hatice , KARAHALLI ÖZDEMİR Mehtap
Published: January 2023

It might be unimaginable to anticipate the pandemic but taking the initiative in measures when Covid-19 occurred was critical to success. However, the impact of this worldwide pandemic, ever known in World History, was predictable. Covid-19, the largest known pandemic in world history, will cause social, economic, and political changes. Country governments, non-governmental organizations, and companies have developed new skills and competencies to overcome the economic and social crisis caused by the pandemic with minimum damage. This paper aims to investigate the effects of the pandemic and the measures taken in Turkish shipyards in the first phase of the Covid-19 pandemic with the cooperation of GISBIR and Istanbul Technical University Academic staff. Firstly, current academic studies were reviewed by conducting a literature search. Then, GISBIR data sheets, Baltic Dry Cargo Index, shipyard order book statistics, and employment statistics were evaluated as primary data. The shipyards' websites and the sector managers' reports are secondary data. Despite the pessimistic news, academic studies, and surveys published during the outbreak's initial phase, the authors could not find any evidence to indicate the medium-term negative impact of Covid-19 on Turkish shipyards. Although the Baltic Dry Index showed a decline in the first quarter of 2020, it rose right after the second quarter, and the shipyard order book statistics increased. Employment statistics, on the other hand, continued to increase gradually. Recovery depends on the shipyards overcoming the harmful effects of the crisis by investing in continuous improvement efforts, green technology, and systems, with the support of GISBIR, giving importance to effective crisis management and distinctive ship production.
Nasal reconstruction after skin cancer surgery; presentation of treatment modalities for medically compromised patients.
Authors: Antoniou Asterios , Louizakis Alexandros , Tatsis Dimitris , Chrysostomidis Anestis , Kyrgidis Athanassios , Vahtsevanos Konstantinos
Published: January 2023

Nasal reconstruction after surgical excision of non-melanoma skin cancer defects can be a challeng- ing condition for every head and neck surgeon. There are certain technical difficulties that may arise from the tissue deficit and the area that a locoregional flap could cover. What is more, patients with a compromised medical history cannot always receive surgical manage- ment under general anaesthesia, limiting even more the defect reconstruction options. The aim of the present study is to present two patients that were treated under local anaesthesia for advanced basal cell carcinomas of the nose, with modifications of paramedian and hemi- nasal flaps that provided excellent surgical and aesthetic outcomes, despite the limits of the surgical modality.
The effectiveness of a peer-counseling program in reducing cyberbullying among middle school students
Authors: Al-Mafraji Salem
Published: January 2023

The current research aimed to verify the effectiveness of a program based on peer counseling in reducing cyberbullying among middle school students. To realize the objectives of the research, a sample of (20) students was selected from among the students whom the student advisors indicated that they practice cyberbullying, and they were randomly divided into two groups. An experimental group of (10) students who were exposed to the counseling program, and a control group of (10) students who were not exposed to any counseling intervention. A scale was developed for cyberbullying and its psychometric properties were checked, and a counseling program was prepared consisting of (16) counseling sessions, the duration of each session (45-60) minutes, and it was based on peer-counseling . The results of the study concluded that the counseling program was effective and the level of cyberbullying among students in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group, and the results also found that the members of the experimental group maintained improvement after the end of the program and the application of follow-up measurement for a month, which shows the role of the counseling program in helping students to reduce cyberbullying, and based on the results of the study, some recommendations were made, including the adoption of the current program in helping students who are cyberbullying.
Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Sebagai Indikator pH dalam Sistem Kemasan Pintar
Authors: Aprilliani Fenny , Putri Ayuningtyas Laksmi , Adila Lestari Hanis
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Bahan pangan yang disimpan mengalami perubahan kualitas diantaranya perubahan warna, bau, timbulnya lendir, serta perubahan pH. Perubahan-perubahan ini terjadi akibat aktivitas dan pertumbuhan bakteri pembusuk serta reaksi fisiologis pada bahan pangan tersebut. Label pintar yang diaplikasikan pada bahan pengemas dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengetahui perubahan parameter mutu yang terjadi selama penyimpanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efektifitas antosianin bunga telang sebagai indikator pH pada penyimpanan daging. Bunga telang diekstraksi antosianinnya untuk membuat indikator pH, kemudian diuji aktivitas indikator pH dalam bentuk sensitivitasnya terhadap perubahan warna daging sapi segar pada rentang pH 1-12. Konsentrasi antosianin bunga telang yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah 121,90±1,67 mg/L. Label pintar yang diaplikasikan sebagai indikator pH telah memberikan perbedaan perubahan warna pada berbagai rentang pH dari pH 1-12. Ekstrak antosianin bunga telang berubah dari warna pink menjadi pink ke unguan pada range pH 1-3, perubahan warna ekstrak antosianin ungu menjadi biru untuk range pH 4-10, biru gelap pada pH 11 dan kuning gelap untuk pH 12. Label indikator yang diproduksi mampu digunakan untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkat kesegaran daging berdasarkan perubahan pH selama penyimpanan dilihat dari parameter Lightness (L*), Chroma (C*), dan Hue (H) terhadap perubahan pH daging sapi segar.
Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor) pada Budidaya Microgreen
Authors: Al Ifah Arini , Purnamasari Ila , Wardani Zahwa Ayu , Pamungkas Puguh Bintang
Published: January 2023

Urban farming merupakan teknik budidaya yang lazim diterapkan di wilayah perkotaan, dengan masa panen yang lebih singkat dibandingkan penanaman secara konvensional. Salah satu teknik budidaya yang dapat diterapkan adalah microgreen. Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mudah di budidayakan dengan urban farming secara microgreen. Salah satu alasannya karena banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena kandungan gizinya. POC merupakan salah satu pupuk organik dengan kandungan nutrisi yang diperlukan tanaman cukup banyak, sehingga untuk menambah nutrisi pada tanaman microgreen untuk meningkatkan kandungan gizi diperlukan pupuk tambahan salah satunya pupuk organik cair (POC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas perlakuan pupuk organic cair (POC) berbahan dasar sisa sayuran rumah tangga terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam microgreen. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Dimana perlakuan yang digunakan berupa kontrol/air sumur (Ao), POC bayam (A1), POC kentang (A2) dan POC kangkung (A3). Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan (ANOVA) dengan beda nyata pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pembuatan POC berbahan dasar limbah sayuran rumah tangga dapat diaplikasikan ke tanaman sebagai alternatif pengganti pupuk kandang. Dari pengaplikasian pada tanaman bayam microgreen menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata pada setiap perlakuan dengan berbagai macam POC. Perlakuan tanpa POC yakni penggunaan air sumur (Ao) pada microgreen bayam menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan dan hasil yang optimum dibandingkan dengan pemberian berbagai macam POC. Hal ini diyakini penggunaan air sumur kaya akan mineral yang siap diserap tanaman dibandingkan penggunaam POC.
Pengujian Dua Formulasi Pakan Berbeda pada Perbanyakan Massal Serangga Ulat Grayak, (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Taufika Ramadhan , Erawati Dyah Nuning , Cahyaningrum Descha Giatri , Fatimah Titien
Published: January 2023

Ulat Grayak, Spodoptera litura merupakan serangga fitofagus yang merusak tanaman pertanian. Stadia larva merupakan stadia yang sangat merusak hasil pertanian. Penelitian pengembangan metode perbanyakan massal (mass rearing) menggunakan formulasi tertentu diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk menghasilkan serangga uji yang homogen (umur stadia yang seragam dalam jumlah yang banyak) dengan waktu yang efisien pada skala laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh formulasi pakan buatan terhadap panjang larva, berat pupa, dan lama (periode) stadia (telur-imago) S. litura yang dipelihara pada skala laboratorium. Formulasi pakan buatan yang diuji pada penelitian ini adalah formulasi Poitout dan Singh and Moore Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva S. liturayang dipelihara dengan menggunakan pakan buatan formulasi Singh and Moore menghasilkan penambahan panjang larva, penambahan berat tubuh pupa, dan pemendekan waktu stadia S. litura dibandingkan dengan menggunakan pakan buatan formulasi Poitout. Pakan buatan yang dibuat dengan formulasi Singh and Moore dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pakan untuk mass rearing S. litura pada skala laboratorium.
PENGARUH USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rahman Failur
Published: January 2023

The GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) of Probolinggo Regency has been impacted by the pandemic's influence on the number of tourists. If the drop in economic growth in the Probolinggo district is contrasted with the decline in the national economy, it becomes clear that the decline in economic growth in the Probolinggo district is smaller. Based on a comparison of processed data, the Probolinggo district's economic growth decreased by -2.12% while the nation's economic growth decreased by -4.25%. In comparison to other national tourism priorities like Bali, which saw a fall in economic growth of 11.06%, the area that is part of the national tourism priority has experienced a comparatively minor decline in economic growth. Because the Probolinggo district is categorized as experiencing a relatively smaller decline in economic growth when compared to Bali and several other national priority tourist areas, it can be said that this phenomenon is unique to study in the regency that has an international tourist area and is a national priority tourism area, namely Mount Bromo. In order to ascertain how the tourism industry and SMEs affect economic growth in the Probolinggo district, this research was carried out. Regression analysis using time series data is the technique employed. The results of the regression analysis reveal that the expansion of the MSME and tourist industries in the Probolinggo district is significantly influenced. However, only the MSME sector and not the tourism industry has a substantial and partial impact on the GRDP. Therefore, it can be concluded that the decline in economic growth in Probolinggo district, which is smaller than the decline in national economic growth, and in regions that have national priority tourism areas can be proven, namely that the tourism sector only influences the MSME sector simultaneously on GRDP but not partially.
Methodology for estimating the resource potential of the gas-saturated part of oil and gas condensate and gas condensate fields with due regard for the reserves of matrix oil liquid hydrocarbons based on reservoir thermodynamics (the case of Vuktyl oil and gas condensate field)
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Surnachev D. V. , Skibitskaya N. A ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Bolshakov M. N. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Burkhanova I. O. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article describes the developed methodology for estimating the resource potential of the gas-saturated part of oil and gas condensate and gas condensate fields based on reservoir thermodynamics. This methodology allows to estimate the amount of matrix oil liquid hydrocarbons of the gas part of the field in the absence of direct measurings data for residual water-oil saturation by the extraction-distillation method. The methodology was tested on the example of the Vuktyl oil and gas condensate field. Keywords: carbonate source rocks; gas-saturated part of field; liquid hydrocarbons; matrix oil; reserves; thermodynamic equilibrium.
Topeng: maschere nell’isola degli dei
Authors: Masseroli Enrico
Published: January 2023

Nel variegato panorama del Teatro Balinese possiamo definire il Topeng, a seconda della prospettiva, una liturgia spettacolare oppure un genere drammatico. Enrico Masseroli, attore e regista, ne delinea le caratteristiche e i fondamenti.
Measurement of Intraocular Pressure in the Emergency Department – An Educational Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Henderson Jack
Published: January 2023

Background: Primary care physicians are facing both increasing volume and complexity of ocular presentations. The tonometer, a device used to measure intraocular pressure, is a useful component of the eye examination which can aid in the differentiation of serious ocular pathologies. Objectives: Primary aim was to achieve 100% of the ED care providers being trained on how to use the department’s tonometer. Secondary aims were to subjectively improve ED staff’s successful tonometer set up and the interpretation of the IOP readings. Methods: This educational quality improvement project shares how an Emergency Department District General Hospital has trained its physicians to both correctly utilise the tonometer and interpret its results. Results: Three cycles of improvements have shown a significant improvement in successful tonometer set up and interpretation within a high percentage of working physicians. Conclusions: This project has contributed to more thorough general eye assessments; supported decisions to allow safe discharge; and developed more comprehensive referrals. This educational report reflects a simple and replicable strategy to improve primary eye care triage and services
Effects of Community of Practice on College English Teacher Professional Development: Case Study of English Teaching of Featured Chinese Culture Faculty Development
Authors: Tang Lina , Ye Jianmin
Published: January 2023

Teacher professional development plays an important role in improving teaching efficiency and upgrading talents cultivation, while community of practice is an effective platform for teacher professional development. To explore a feasible approach to its faculty professional development, English Teaching of Featured Chinese Culture, a college English intercultural communication course, adopted Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle Theory to construct and operate communities of practice on teaching and researching projects, aiming to encourage “mutual engagement”, “joint enterprise” and “shared repertoire”. The follow-up case studies with teacher professional development outcomes, reflective journals, and interviews revealed that communities of practice exerted different but positive effects on the professional development of its faculty members in the aspects of conducting teaching reflections, renovating teaching practices, and implementing teaching researches, the findings of which were expected to shed some light on teacher professional development practices.
CITRA WANITA DALAM NOVEL SCARS AND OTHER BEAUTIFUL THINGS KARYA WINNA EFENDI: KRITIK SASTRA PENDEKATAN FEMINISME
Authors: Ayu Salsabila Nissa
Published: January 2023

Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui citra wanita dalam novel Scars and Other Beautiful Things karya Winna Efendi pada tokoh utama serta mengkritik permasalahan yang terjadi pada tokoh utama dalam novel Scars and Other Beautiful Things karya Winna Efendi menggunakan teori feminisme ideologis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan feminisime. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif bentuk kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kata, kalimat, dan paragraf yang terdapat dalam novel Scars and Other Beautiful Things karya Winna Efendi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dalam novel Scars and Other Beautiful Things karya Winna Efendi yaitu citra diri dan citra sosial. Citra diri meliputi citra fisik dan citra psikis, sedangkan citra sosial meliputi citra wanita dalam keluarga dan citra wanita dalam masyarakat.
KRITIK NOVEL TENTANG KAMU KARYA TERE LIYE : PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Utami Sari Putri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur psikologis yaitu id,ego,dan superego pada dua tokoh utama ( zaman zulkarnaen dan sri ningsih ) serta mengkritik terjadinya penyimpangan struktur psikologis id,ego dan superego terhadap tokoh antagonis perempuan ( nusi maratta dan mba sulastri ) pada novel tentang kamu karya tere liye dengan menggunakan teori sigmund freud . metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kata, kalimat, dan paragraf dalam novel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan pembacaan hermeneutik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu zaman zulkarnaen dan sri ningsih yang memiliki keseimbangan struktur psikologis menurut teori sigmud fread, pada nusi maratta terjadi penyimpangan struktur psikologis dimana seharusnya menyayangi sri ningsih dan mencari nafkah untuk keluarganya bukan melimpahkan beban berat terhadap sri ningsih dan pada mbak sulastri terjadi penyimpangan struktur psikologis seharusnya ia tidak menyimpulkan informasi dari satu pihak dengarkan dari pihak lain agar tidak terjadi kesalah pahaman.
KRITIK SASTRA PADA FILM KARTINI KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FEMINISME
Authors: Aulia Fara
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritik karya sastra yaitu film Kartini Karya Hanung Bramantyo dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminisme. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebuah dialog atau karya seni yang dinarasikan dalam bentuk film. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pendekatan feminisme adalah dengan menggunakan teori Marx yaitu Kritik Sastra Feminis Sosialis Marxis. Adapun kritik pada film Kartini berawal dari seorang perempuan yang bernama Kartini melihat langsung ibunya yang bernama Ngasirah yang terbuang dikarenakan tidak memiliki darah ningrat dan sang ayah yang tidak berdaya melawan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun. Kartini berjuang untuk menyetarakan hak bagi semua orang baik ningrat ataupun bukan. Terutama hak pendidikan untuk perempuan, Bersama kedua saudarinya yang bernama Roekmini dan Kardinah, Kartini berjuang mendirikan sekolah untuk kaum miskin dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi semua masyarakat Jepara. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan: 1) untuk mengungkapkan citra perempuan apa saja yang terdapat dalam film, serta ketidakadilan gender terhadap penindasan tokoh perempuan dalam film Kartini, dan 2) perlawanan tokoh Kartini terhadap budaya atau hukum – hukum patriarkhis yang ada di masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini menggambarkan kepada pembaca tentang perempuan dengan laki – laki yang memiliki hak dan kedudukan yang sama namun tetap berbeda. Sehingga pembaca dapat memahami tentang citra perempuan sebagai kajian feminisme yang menjadi ciri khas serta menginspirasi setiap perjuangan perempuan dalam membela hak dan kedudukannya.
ANALISA MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SD INTEGRAL LUKMAN AL HAKIM TRENGGALEK TAHUN AJARAN 2021-2022
Authors: Azfar Ryo Bintang
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran online dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran online di SD Integral Lukman Al Hakim Trenggalek tahun ajaran 2021-2022. Keadaan pendidikan saat sekarang ini juga harus dilaksanakan secara online. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa dampak dari wabah virus Covid-19 menjadikan pendidikan Indonesia siswa diharuskan belajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran online melalui platform pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan guru kelas 1 SD, kepala sekolah, dan 3 orang siswa kelas 1 SD Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa kelas 1 dalam pembelajaran daring terlihat dari Keaktifan siswa mengikuti kelas online, Keaktifan siswa mengerjakan tugas dan pekerjaan rumah yang diberikan guru, Semangat siswa belajar aktif dari rumah, serta Perasaan Senang dan Ketertarikan siswa dalam pembelajaran daring dikarenakan materi dan penyampaian menarik yang dilakukan guru. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring adalah juga karena siswa yang kurang fokus karena tidak terbiasa melalui online, kesibukan orangtua, adanya keterbatasan sinyal, dan sebagian siswa kurang tertib atau tidak tepat waktu, chat dengan teman/coret-coret layar zoom, pengumpulan tugas luring kurang maksimal waktu dan pengerjaannya.  kadang anak ada yang bangun kesiangan sehingga guru harus mengingatkan. Siswa memiliki berbagai karakter, pola asuh dari berbagai lingkungan dan belum tentu bisa dengan mudah mengikuti cara didik terlebih dalam kondisi pandemi seperti sekarang ini.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DI RT. 29 SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Nurtan Nurtan
Published: January 2023

Kehadiran seorang anak dalam lingkungan  keluaraga  merupakan sebuah anugrah dan tanggungjawab orang tua sebagai  pendidik utama dan pertama bagi anak-anaknya dalam menumbuhkan kembangkan karakter anak di usia dini. namun diperlukan waktu dan kesabaran dalam proses  pembentukan karakter seorang  anak. maka penelitian ini mengangkat tema yang berjudul Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk  Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Rt 29 Sangatta Utara .Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah .1) bagaimana peran orang tua dalam  Membentuk  Karakter Anak . 2) bagaimana Konsep dalam membentuk karaketer anak.3) apa kendala- kendala  dalam pembentukan karakter anak di  Rt 29 Sangatta Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam Membentuk  Karakter Anak Usia Dini, Subjek penelitian adalah 240 Kepala Keluarga.  . Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini  adalah penilitian kualitatif dengan ,menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurangnya peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini di RT 29  Sangatta Utara   kendala – kendala yang di hadapi orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini adalah manajemen waktu dan kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua
MASS PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM POLICY IN THE MILLENNIUM ERA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Barus Leo
Published: January 2023

The Millennium Era at the beginning of 2050 left challenges that every country, including Indonesia, must handle early. Indonesia, which currently has around 273.88 million, will impact the transportation system. Based on a literature study, it is concluded that the policy for the availability of an ideal mass public transportation system in the millennium era in Indonesia must be problem-oriented and integrated forecasting with monitoring and evaluation of policies continuously over time. The policy recommendation is the provision of environmentally friendly bus transportation, such as electric buses, and improving facilities, safety and comfort. Considering a large number of motorcycles and passenger cars in Indonesia, there is a need for a policy that is based on normative juridicalism on the rate of passenger cars and motorcycles using fossil fuels by 2050, including by imposing a carbon tax.
Jerome’s relations to the area of the Western Balkans and the Northern Adriatic in the time of his sojourn in the East (375–420)
Authors: Sraka Gregor
Published: January 2023

In historiography and theology Christian epistolography of the late antiquity is one of the signiﬁ cant sources for researching a comprehensive spectrum of social factors. Since his own time and throughout history Jerome has, with his profound intellect, long been rousing interest. His literary works, not only translations and exegetic treatises, but also theological, biographic and historical compositions, were written in and speak of a turning point in history. The letters are certainly one of the most important witnesses to the social situation in the Western Balkans and the Northern Adriatic at that time and to his personal relations with the people of the area in question, which are best and most eloquently depicted through his celebration of the ideals of the ascetic life and monasticism, culminating in the very time of Jerome.
Pobijanje Ciganov med drugo svetovno vojno v Sloveniji
Authors: Komac Miran
Published: January 2023

Po okupaciji in razkosanju Dravske banovine med štiri sosednje države leta 1941 je sledilo obdobje etničnega čiščenja, v katerem so se poleg pripadnikov večinskega slovenskega naroda znašli tudi pripadniki narodnih manjšin: Nemci, Judi in Cigani. V razpravi bo predstavljen genocid nad Cigani. Nadnje so se spravili Italijani, Nemci, Madžari in pripadniki slovenskega odporniškega gibanja (partizani). Sodelovanje partizanov v masakru nad cigansko manjšino predstavlja poseben slovenski dodatek h genocidu nad slovenskimi Cigani.
Genocidal Killings of Romanies in the Broader Area of Zagreb during World War II, 1941–1945
Authors: Vojak Danijel
Published: January 2023

Romanies lived in the area of Zagreb from the second half of the 14th century onwards and were integrated into its society. Their history in the area at hand was marked by the anti-Gypsy policy that often included repressive assimilation and forced sedimentarisation. This was particularly noticeable during World War II, when the Ustasha authorities persecuted the Romany population. Their genocidal policy in the area of Zagreb encompassed the Romanies’ deportation to the Jasenovac concentration camp, where the majority of them were killed.
Le Vite e la Traslazione di san Girolamo nei testi croato-glagolitici
Authors: Badurina Stipčević Vesna
Published: January 2023

Molte e varie leggende di san Girolamo sono state conservate nella più antica tradizione letteraria croata e confermate in più alfabeti e lingue. Numerose e varie leggende medievali croate di san Girolamo testimoniano la diffusione e la popolarità del suo culto. San Girolamo fu venerato in particolar modo dai glagolitici croati che lo consideravano l’ideatore dell’alfabeto glagolitico, il fondatore della tradizione glagolitica e il traduttore della Bibbia in lingua croata. Di special interesse sono le Vite di san Girolamo, conservate nei vari breviari e miscellanee glagolitici. In questo studio la Traslazione di San Girolamo viene pubblicata nella translitterazione latina per la prima volta.
Der brief ist nicht ausganngen
Authors: Nared Andrej
Published: January 2023

Razprava obravnava okoliščine neizstavitve kranjske zlate bule leta 1444, pri čemer daje »odkritje« osnutka zlate bule zgodbi druge dimenzije in odpira nova vprašanja. Kratko je orisana politična klima v prvi polovici štiridesetih let 15. stoletja, ki je bila zaznamovana s habsburško-celjskim antagonizmom. Predstavljeno je notranjeavstrijsko poklonitveno potovanje Friderika V./III. in s tem povezane potrditve plemiških privilegijev. Analiziran je odnos med Habsburžanom in Celjskimi po poravnavi in dedni pogodbi, posebna pozornost pa je posvečena razmeram, ki so Friderika pričakale na Kranjskem. Objavljene so dodane »štajerske« pravice iz osnutka zlate bule in tiste iz dejansko izstavljene (1460). Prispevek konča poskus razlage, zakaj se je pozimi 1444 v zadnjem trenutku zalomilo in Kranjci zlate bule niso dobili.
Diversity of Nuclear DNA Content of Stone Fruits and Their Interspecific Hybrids
Authors: RAMPÁČKOVÁ Eliška , NEČAS Tomáš
Published: January 2023

The information about genome size is implied in the studies of genetic diversity, the genome size evolution and can be used in breeding of new interesting cultivars. A total of 52 apricot cultivars, including 17 new perspective apricot hybrids planted in South Moravia region were analysed by flow cytometry. In addition, nuclear DNA content and ploidy level of 10 representative cultivars P. salicina, P. domestica, P. cerasifera and 22 interspecific hybrids of stone fruit were determined. Only the CV values lower than 5% were considered in analysis. All analysed apricot cultivars were diploid with average value of relative genome size 0.617 ± 0.014 pg/2C. The ploidy and DNA content of plums differ in botanical species. The obtained results were compared according to the geographical origin of cultivars and the theory about genome size evolution was considered. The values of relative genome size of original botanical species related to P. armeniaca (P. mume, P. sibirica, P. ansu) reached the lowest value in average compared with other cultivars in this study (0.603 pg/2C in average). Two pentaploids and one tetraploid were found in interspecific hybrids, which could be a part of interest of future studies.
Adherencia en la atención farmacéutica
Authors: Blanca Serrano Tamar
Published: January 2023

La adherencia al tratamiento farmacéutico es un factor esencial para garantizar la eficacia de las intervenciones sanitarias. En este estudio se realiza una revisión sistemática con el objetivo de evaluar la eficacia de las intervenciones dirigidas a incrementar la adherencia a los tratamientos farmacológicos a partir de indicadores clínicos, económicos y humanísticos. Los resultados muestran que las intervenciones tienen un efecto positivo sobre la adherencia y mejoran la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
A Conceptual Approach to Exploring Board Effect on CSR Responsiveness
Authors: Zhang Pingying , Kakabadse Nada
Published: January 2023

Our aim is to design a conceptual model illustrating the impact of corporate boards on corporate social responsibility (CSR). Scholars and researchers from various disciplines have all pointed out the increasing importance of CSR as a corporate strategy, and the question of how to manage the corporate attention allocation to CSR issues has shown its values in the field of CSR and corporate governance. The paper first presents the argument of applying a four-category variable, CSR responsiveness, to measure CSR: non-action, symbolic action, compliance, and proactivity. We believe corporate boards influence CSR responsiveness both directly and indirectly. Directly, active board involvement in performing control, strategy, and service tasks could enhance CSR responsiveness. Indirectly, through board attention structures supported by the attention-based view, we have detailed the impact of the boards of directors on attention allocation. They include the characteristics of directors, the communication style of CSR issues, and external and internal environmental forces. We also discuss the implication of the model to conclude.
Pengaruh Perubahan Posisi terhadap Hasil Ukur Tekanan Vena Sentral pada Pasien Critical Care di Gedung A RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Mubarak Julham , Lubis Erika , Dewi Nani Asna
Published: January 2023

Many factors would affect the accuracy of Central Venous Pressure (CVP) measurement such as patient’s position during the measuring. Any fault that occurs while measuring could bring a fatal impact such as death. This study aimed to determine the effect of the CVP measuring position towards the results CVP  measurement of critical care patients. This study is a quasi-experimental study with Pre and Post Test design without control by measuring the CVP of 45 respondents with supine and semi-fowler positions. Statistical test using paired samples T-test. The results showed a significant difference in the results of measuring CVP in critical care patients between before and after changing positions with p-value = 0.003. In conclusion, this study indicates that there are differences in the results of the CVP measurement position and it is hoped that nurses can take measurements correctly to avoid any intervention error throughout providing patient care.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di SD IT Amanah Kecamatan Sungai Bungkal Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2019
Authors: Friandi Riris
Published: January 2023

The incidence of dental caries in the world is very high, including children. This study aims to determine the relationship and diet with dental caries in elementary school age children at SD IT Amanah, Sungai Bungkal District, Sungai Penuh City. The design used cross sectional with a sample of 47 people. The results showed that 55.3% of respondents experienced dental caries, 61.7% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, and 66.0% of respondents experienced poor eating patterns. The statistical test of knowledge with the incidence of dental caries (p value = 0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship between diet and the incidence of dental caries (p value = 0.038 < 0.05). It concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and eating patterns with the incidence of dental caries in school-age children. It is hoped that health workers will be able to carry out health promotion about dental caries.
Pengaruh Penerapan Batuk Efektif Dalam Mengatasi Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik di Ruang Paru RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci Tahun 2021
Authors: Trivia Reni
Published: January 2023

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik merupakan satu dari 4 penyakit tidak menular utama yang Menyebabkan Kematian di indonesia (WHO, 2019). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teknik batuk efektif untuk mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas. Jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan One Grup Pretest dan Posttest Design. Dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei 2021 di Rumah Sakit Mayjen H. A Thalib. Populasi Sebanyak 16 orang. Menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan Tindakan  teknik batuk efektif 100% responden suara nafas ronchi dan 68,75% frekuensi nafas normal. Setelah dilakukan Tindakan sebanyak 81,25 responden suara nafas vesikuler dan 87,50 % responden dengan frekuensi nafas normal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan  p value 0.000 dan p value 0,045.  Ada pengaruh Tindakan batuk efektif terhadap bunyi nafas dan frekuensi nafas pada pasien Penyakit paru obstruksi kronik. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat menerapkan teknik batuk efektif ini untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas
MR PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS BUDAYA TANIMBAR
Authors: Messy Ratuanik  , Samuel Urath  , Jakobus Nifanngelyau  , Yoseph Watraran  , Jakobus Dasmasela  , Elisabeth Lerebulan  , Regina Nifmaskossu  , Erna Grace Oratmangun
Published: January 2023

Local wisdom is seen as relevant to learning mathematics, because local wisdom is a product culture that includes philosophy, values, norms, ethics, rituals, beliefs, habits, customs, and so on. The concept of mathematics introduces children to different ideas, beliefs, values, and cultures and even relates to teaching children's values ​​and attitudes. Local wisdom (Culture) found in the Tanimbar Archipelago Regency is Tanimbar woven cloth, plaiting, traditional houses, fine art statues and ancestral relics. The culture found in the Tanimbar Islands Regency has mathematical aspects that can be used as a learning resource. The goal is to produce mathematics learning guidelines based on local wisdom. The method used is the development method in the form of training. The stages in overcoming problems that occur in elementary and junior high schools in Adodo Fordata Village consist of Planning, Implementation, Evaluation and Reflection. The results of research related to local wisdom (culture) of the Tanimbar Islands Regency related to culture-based mathematics learning (ethnomathematics). Ethnomathematics is a combination of culture and mathematics which is conceptualized in a mathematical exploration of the Tanimbar culture. The impact of this community service contributes to educators in teaching so that the surrounding culture can be preserved to maintain local wisdom