bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profile of nutritional status, energy availability, haemoglobin levels and bone density in santriwati (Islamic female student) with chronic energy deficiency risk
Authors: Dieny Fillah Fithra , Tsani A Fahmy Arif , Faradilla Umu , Rahadiyanti Ayu
Published: June 2021

Background: Santriwati (Islamic female student), women of reproductive age, were susceptible to experienced Chronic Energi Deficiency (CED). CED reflects the low energy availability of someone who can risk reducing bone density. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the differences in body mass index, body fat percentage, hemoglobin levels, energy availability, and bone mineral density of female students who experienced CED risk and not experienced CED risk.Materials and Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study, with 101 female students as subjects who were selected by random sampling. The research was conducted from February to March 2019 at the Kyai Galang Sewu Islamic Boarding School, Semarang. CED risk data was taken using the upper arm circumference measurement. Percent body fat and BMI data were taken using BIA. Energy availability data is obtained from the difference between energy intake (energy intake) and energy output (energy expenditure through physical activity) divided by Fat-Free Mass (FFM). Energy intake data was taken using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire, and energy expenditure was calculated using the 24-hour activity record form. Anemia data were collected using strip hemoglobin measurements. Bone density data were taken using the Osteosys Sonost 3000 densitometer. Bivariate analysis used the Independent T-Test.Results: A total of 57.2% of subjects experienced anemia. Subjects who had underweight nutritional status were 20.8%. Santriwati experienced osteopenia as much as 13.9%. There was no difference in bone density and hemoglobin levels between female students who were at risk of CED and not CED risk (p> 0.05), but there were differences in energy availability, body fat percentage, BMI between those at risk of CED and not CED risk (p <0.05)Conclusion: subjects at risk of CED (Lila <23.5 cm) had lower energy availability, body fat, and BMI than subjects who were not at risk of CED.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE, MENSTRUAL LENGTH, FREQUENCY OF MENSTRUATION, AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES WITH THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENTS GIRLS AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika , Nufus Nuril Tazkiyatun , Luthfiya Lulu'
Published: June 2021

Background: Currently anemia is still a health problem. One of the causes of anemia is bleeding that occurs during menstruation. Menstrual disorders can be influenced by body weight, frequency of exercise, physical activity, diet, environmental exposure. Women with long menstrual periods cause more blood to flow, which can lead to anemia.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between menstrual cycles, menstrual length, menstrual frequency, and physical activity with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Islamic boarding schools.Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a case-control approach. The calculation of the formula used hypothesis test for an odds ratio, obtained a total sample of 84 people. The sampling technique was quota sampling who met the inclusion criteria.Univariate analysis was analyzed using descriptive statistical tests. Bivariate analysis was analyzed using Chi Square and Fisher Exact Test that  was carried out to determine the relationship between each independent variable and the dependent variable. The research instrument for variable menstrual cycle, menstrual length, and frequency of menstruation used questionnaires that used adolescents as respondents, while for variables of physical activity using an international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). Blood collection to determine anemia levels using a hemocue tool (easy touch).ResultsThe results showed the factors associated with anemia were menstrual cycle (p = 0.024; OR = 5.45), menstrual length(p = 0.026; OR = 8.2), and frequency of menstruation (p = 0.026; OR = 2.16), while the unrelated factor was physical activity.Conclusion: Menstrual cycle, menstrual length, and frequency of menstruation is a factor affecting anemia, while physical activity is not a factor affecting anemia.
EFEKTIVITAS SUPLEMENTASI BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACID (BCAA) TERHADAP TIMBULNYA DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS (DOMS)
Authors: Sanjaya Evan Japutra , Ayusari Amelya Aughustina , Ghozali Dhoni Akbar , Wiboworini Budiyanti
Published: June 2021

Background: Sensation in the form of pain, edema, and stiffness that increases 24-48 hours after high-intensity training, especially eccentric exercises is called Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). One method to accelerate the recovery process and reduce the pain caused by DOMS is with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) supplementation. However, until now, there has been limited research that proves the difference in the effectiveness of supplementation time between before and after exercise. Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of BCAA supplementation time on DOMS.Methods: This research was an experimental research. A posttest only control group design approach was carried out to measure the effectiveness of supplementation on DOMS as measured by VAS at 24 hours after exercise. A pre and post control group design approach was carried out to measure the effectiveness of supplementation on the alteration in Range of Motion (ROM) as measured by the modified Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) questionnaire before exercise and 24 hours after exercise. The subjects were classified into 3 groups, namely the control group, 30 minutes before exercise supplementation, and 1 hour after exercise supplementation. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis tests. Results Total sample in this study was 30 people. The result of oneway ANOVA test for differences in the effectiveness of BCAA supplementation on VAS was p<0.001. The result of post hoc test between the control and before and after exercise supplementation group was p<0.001, while between the before and after supplementation group was p=0.113. The result of Kruskall Wallis test to measure the effectiveness of supplementation on the alteration (Δ) in LEFS was p=0.336Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the level of pain between the before and after BCAA supplemented group. However, there were significant differences in the level of pain in both of the before and after supplementation group with the control group. There was no significant differences in the alteration of ROM between the three groups
Analisis Sitasi Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan: Khizanah Al Hikmah Periode 2013 – 2018
Authors: Rahayu Rochani Nani , Idhani Dukariana Idhani
Published: June 2021

Studi tentang sitasi ini dilakukan pada salah satu jurnal ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi yaitu Khizanah Al Hikmah diperiode 2013 - 2018.  Khisanah Al-Hikmah merupakan salah satu jurnal terakreditasi SINTA 2 oleh Kemenristek –Dikti dibidang Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi. Kajian sitasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai tren penggunaan sumber informasi yang disitir dan dapat mengetahui jumlah artikel dan sitasi, jumlah buku, jurnal, makalah, dan prosiding dalam dan luar negeri yang disitir, jumlah situs web yang disitir, dan rentang tahun referensi yang disitir. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengunduhan artikel secara akses langsung ke situs jurnal Khizanah Al Hikmah kemudian referensi dicatat berdasarkan jenis dokumen dan tahun publikasi. Data yang diperoleh dikelompokkan menurut jenis referensi, serta rentang tahun yaitu antara < 1960 hingga rentang 1996 – 2020. Data disajikan dalam tabel dan gambar, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dan pembahasan. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah  selama 2013 – 2018, Khizanah Al Hikmah mempublikasikan k  101 artikel dengan jumlah sitasi 1.512 judul, yaitu buku (62,23%), berikutnya adalah jurnal (19,71%) dan   situs web (17,33%). Sumber informasi dalam negeri (buku, jurnal, makalah dan prosiding )  lebih banyak disitir (818 judul) dibandingkan sumber informasi yang sama yang berasal dari luar negeri (432 judul).  Sumber informasi dengan rentang 2011 – 2015, paling banyak disitir (145 judul) untuk buku, jurnal, makalah dan prosiding  dan sebanyak 110 untuk situs web. Dengan demikian,  sumber informasi yang disitir dalam artikel jurnal Khizanah Al Hikmah periode 2013 - 2018 tergolong  sumber informasi relatif baru.
Kerjasama HeLLIS Indonesia dan Indonesia Onesearch dalam Menyediakan Sumber informasi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran : Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Pramudyo Gani Nur , Irawati Indira
Published: June 2021

Perpustakaan harus mampu untuk mengikuti perubahan dan perkembangan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Mengatasi persoalan ini, perpustakaan dapat melakukan kerjasama. Kerjasama memberikan akses ke sumber daya lebih luas, meningkatkan jasa dan berbagi sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerjasama HeLLIS Indonesia dan Indonesia Onesearch untuk memudahkan pencarian sumber informasi kesehatan dan kedokteran. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengkaji literatur secara mendalam digunakan untuk membahas penerapan kerjasama yang dilakukan HeLLIS Indonesia dan Indonesia Onesearch. Temuan menunjukkan kerjasama HeLLIS Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1971 melalui JIDIKK selanjutnya berkembang ke HeLLIS Indonesia. Pengembangan kerjasama dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan kebijakan informasi, mengembangkan sumber informasi dan layanan pengguna. Kerjasama HeLLIS Indonesia dan Indonesia Onesearch melahirkan HeLLIS Onesearch sebagai portal satu pintu dan menyediakan deskripsi bibliografis sumber informasi kesehatan dan kedokteran Indonesia. Identifikasi sumber informasi HeLLIS Onesearch menghasilkan deskripsi bibiliografis yang terhubung ke anggota HeLLIS Indonesia. Pengelompokan sumber yang tersedia di HeLLIS Onesearch meliputi afiliasi, institusi, koleksi, format, pengarang, bahasa, tahun, penerbit, dan topik sumber informasi. Penyebaran sumber informasi HeLLIS Onesearch difasilitasi oleh fitur-fitur HeLLIS Onesearch.
GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED PANEL REGRESSION WITH FIXED EFFECT FOR MODELING THE NUMBER OF INFANT MORTALITY IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Rusgiyono Agus , Prahutama Alan
Published: June 2021

One of the regression methods used to model by region is Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The GWR model developed to model panel data is Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR). Panel data has several advantages compared to cross-section or time-series data. The development of the GWPR model in this study uses the Fixed Effect model. It is used to model the number of infant mortality in Central Java. In this study, the weighting used by the fixed bisquare kernel resulted in a significant variable percentage of clean and healthy households. The value of R-square is 67.6%. Also in this paper completed by spread map base on GWPR model.
ROBUST PORTFOLIO SELECTION WITH CLUSTERING BASED ON BUSINESS SECTOR OF STOCKS
Authors: Gubu La , Rosadi Dedi , Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
Published: June 2021

In recent years there have been numerous studies on portfolio selection using cluster analysis in conjunction with Markowitz model which used mean vectors and covariance matrix that are estimated from a highly volatile data. This study presents a more robust way of portfolio selection where stocks are grouped into clusters based on business sector of stocks. A representative from each cluster is selected from each cluster using Sharpe ratio to construct a portfolio and then optimized using robust FCMD and S-estimation. Calculation Sharpe ratio showed that this method works efficiently on large number of data while also robust against outlier in comparison to k-mean clustering. Implementation of this method on stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which included in the LQ-45 indexed for the period of August 2017 to July 2018 showed that portfolio performance obtained using clustering base on business sector of stocks combine with robust FMCD estimation is outperformed the other possible combination of the methods.
Genetic variation among biofortified and late blight tolerant potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) (mini tuber) production in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Mushfiqur , Amin Md. Nurul , Rashid Md. Harunor , Islam Md. Mazadul , Kundu Bimal Chandra , Uddin Md. Mohi , Rahaman E.H.M. Shofiur
Published: July 2021

Biofortified potato could contribute a major role in food security for millions of people. It could help to alleviate worldwide micronutrient malnutrition. An experiment was carried out during 2019-2020 growing season with 49 accessions following randomized complete block design with three replications in order to evaluate and classify agro-morphological traits in Breeder seed production centre (BSPC), Debiganj, Panchagarh. Eight quantitative characters i.e. germination percent, foliage coverage, stem number per hill, plant height, plant vigor, tuber number per plant, tuber weight per plant, yield per plant were measured. Principal components (PC) analysis showed three components explained 72.16 % of the total variation among traits. The first PC assigned 35.22 % and the second PC assigned 58.47 % of total variation between traits. The first PC was more related to yield per plant and weight of tuber. Forty-nine germplasm was placed on three cluster based on cluster analysis using a hierarchical classification (HCA). All accessions were discriminated and high morphological variation was observed. Thus, the outcomes of principal component analysis used in the study have revealed the high level of genetic variation and the traits contributing to the variation were identified. CIP403, CIP404, CIP405, CIP413 and CIP445 accessions identified as superior based on cluster relationship and PCA bi-plot.
Determination of root properties of saplings belong to two boxwood species (Buxus sempervirens and Buxus balearica) by image processing technique
Authors: Sarı Ömer
Published: June 2021

The study was carried out to determine the root architectural characteristics of the one-year saplings of two species of boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L. and Buxus balearica Lam.), which are endangered and natural plants of Turkey, in the greenhouse environment using the WinRhizo root analysis program and scanner. Total root length (cm), root surface area (cm2), root volume (cm3), average root diameter (mm), number of tips, number of forks and number of root crossings were determined in the study. According to the results of the study, the increase in temperature and decrease in humidity values in the second year of both species were effective on the root architectural features. As a result of this effect, the second year root length (3810 cm), number of root tips (2299), number of forks (7007) and number of root crossings (696) increased, root diameter (1.4 mm), root surface area (2158 cm2) and root volume (8 cm3) decreased. As a result, it has been concluded that species can make changes in their root parameters to adapt to different conditions and their adaptability is high. In general, the best results in root architectural parameters were obtained from Buxus balearica on the basis of species.
GENETİĞİ DEĞİŞTİRİLMİŞ MISIR ÜRETİMİ İÇİN EKONOMİK DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÜNER BAHAR Duygu , AY İsmail Cem
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde en çok ticarileştirilen genetiği değiştirilmiş tarım ürünleri mısır, domates, pamuk, kanola
ve soya fasulyesidir. Bu çalışma, genetiği değiştirilmiş mısır hasadındaki verim ve üretim maliyetlerinin
değerlendirmesini konu almaktadır. Ekonomik değerlendirme yapılırken kârlılık faktörleri olarak girdi,
mahsul kalitesi ve hasılat dikkate alınmıştır. Tarım ürünleri arasında talep ayrımı olmadığı varsayılmıştır.
Genetiği değiştirilmiş tohumların olası ekonomik etkileri konusu mümkün olduğunca hem pozitif hem
de negatif bakış açısını kapsayacak şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde genetik değişim
hakkında temel teorik bilgiler verilerek tohumun genetiğinin nasıl değiştirildiği, maliyeti, verim artışı
sağlayıp sağlamadığı konusu araştırılmıştır. Birinci bölümde Genetiği Değiştirilmiş (GD) tohum piyasası
hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ekonomik değerlendirme, genetiği değiştirilmiş mısır
bazında yapılmıştır. Bu bölümde Gerald C. Nelson’nın GD tohum piyasası işleyişi için tasarladığı iktisadi
teorik model incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde genetiği değiştirilmiş mısırın kârlılık değerlendirmesine yer
verilmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde ise konunun ticari boyutu ve riskleri ele alınarak sonuç paylaşılmıştır.
INDUSTRY 4.0 AND SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: BİLGİN Elif
Published: June 2021

The integration of information technologies with industry has marked the beginning of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is called Industry 4.0 for short. The technologies of this era have been transforming not only the industry itself but also reshaping individuals and society. One cannot deny the very positive outcomes of Industry 4.0; however, it has also given rise to some environmental problems, including changes in climatic conditions, the running out of resources due to increasing amounts of production, industrial wastes, all of which pose irreversible threats to nature. These negative outcomes have mobilized individuals, non-governmental organizations and states requiring companies to reform the operation of supply chains in line with the sustainability principle of “meeting today’s needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. The purpose of the current study is to present how Industry 4.0 might influence the functioning of the sustainable supply chain and the benefits it might bring. First, industrial revolutions, the concept of Industry 4.0 were introduced briefly. Then, the trends in supply chain management and with reference to sustainability and the possible contributions of Industry 4.0 to sustainability were discussed.
INVESTORS’ REACTIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL
Authors: ALTUK ÖZTÜRK V. Evrim , İŞCANOĞLU ÇEKİÇ Ayşegül
Published: June 2021

The goal of this study is to analyze the impacts of the environmental corporate social responsibility on stock
performances. In other words, this study aims to measure investors’ reactions to environmental awareness.
In this regard, we consider listing in the BIST Sustainability Index as an environmental awareness and we
implement an event study around the announcement of the companies included in the BIST Sustainability
Index. This study covers the daily stock prices of 59 companies indexed in the BIST Sustainability Index
between 2014-2019. The eight different event windows are considered. According to the findings of the
study, no significant performance change is observed in the companies included or delisting from the
sustainability index in short time.
On the action of the implicative closure operator on the set of partial functions of the multivalued logic
Authors: Marchenkov Sergey S.
Published: June 2021

On the setPk∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_k^* \end{array}$of partial functions of thek-valued logic, we consider the implicative closure operator, which is the extension of the parametric closure operator via the logical implication. It is proved that, for anyk⩾ 2, the number of implicative closed classes inPk∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_k^* \end{array}$is finite. For anyk⩾ 2, inPk∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_k^* \end{array}$two series of implicative closed classes are defined. We show that these two series exhaust all implicative precomplete classes. We also identify all 8 atoms of the lattice of implicative closed classes inP3∗$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle P_3^* \end{array}$.
Incidences between Euclidean spaces over finite fields
Authors: Yoo Semin
Published: June 2021

Let

𝔽
q

{\mathbb{F}_{q}}

be the finite field of order q, where q is an odd prime power.
Then a k-dimensional quadratic subspace

(
W
,
Q
)

{(W,Q)}

of

(

𝔽
q
n

,

x
1
2

+

x
2
2

+
⋯
+

x
n
2

)

{(\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n},x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{n}^{2})}

is called

dot
𝐤

{\operatorname{dot}_{\mathbf{k}}}

-subspace if Q is isometrically isomorphic to

x
1
2

+

x
2
2

+
⋯
+

x
k
2

{x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{k}^{2}}

. In this paper, we obtain bounds for the number of incidences

I
⁢

(
𝒦
,
ℋ
)

{I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H})}

between a collection

𝒦

{\mathcal{K}}

of

dot
k

{\operatorname{dot}_{k}}

-subspaces and a collection

ℋ

{\mathcal{H}}

of

dot
h

{\operatorname{dot}_{h}}

-subspaces when

h
≥

4
⁢
k

-
4

{h\geq 4k-4}

,
which is given by

|

I
⁢

(
𝒦
,
ℋ
)

-

|
𝒦
|

⁢

|
ℋ
|

q

k
⁢

(

n
-
h

)

|

≲

q

k
⁢

(

2
⁢
h

-
n
-

2
⁢
k

+
4

)

+

h
⁢

(

n
-
h
-
1

)

-
2

2

⁢

|
𝒦
|

⁢

|
ℋ
|

.

\Bigl{\lvert}I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H})-\frac{\lvert\mathcal{K}\rvert\lvert%
\mathcal{H}\rvert}{q^{k(n-h)}}\Bigr{\rvert}\lesssim q^{\frac{k(2h-n-2k+4)+h(n-%
h-1)-2}{2}}\sqrt{\lvert\mathcal{K}\rvert\lvert\mathcal{H}\rvert}.

In particular, we improve the error term in
[N. D. Phuong, P. V. Thang and L. A. Vinh,
Incidences between planes over finite fields,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 147 2019, 5, 2185–2196]
obtained by Phuong, Thang and Vinh for general collections of affine subspaces in the presence of our additional conditions.
BiHom-pre-Lie algebras, BiHom-Leibniz algebras and Rota–Baxter operators on BiHom-Lie algebras
Authors: Liu Ling , Makhlouf Abdenacer , Menini Claudia , Panaite Florin
Published: June 2021

We contribute to the study of Rota–Baxter operators on types of algebras other than associative and Lie algebras.
If A is an algebra of a certain type and R is a Rota–Baxter operator on A, one can
define a new multiplication on A by means of R and the previous multiplication and ask under
what circumstances the new algebra is of the same type as A. Our first main result deals with such a situation in the case of BiHom-Lie algebras. Our second main result is a BiHom analogue
of Aguiar’s theorem that shows how to obtain a pre-Lie algebra from a Rota–Baxter operator of weight zero on a Lie algebra.
The BiHom analogue does not work for BiHom-Lie algebras, but for a new concept we introduce here, called
left BiHom-Lie algebra, at which we arrived by defining first the BiHom version of Leibniz algebras.
Preparation and characterization of dried cellulose nanofibrils
Authors: Ni Jianping , Gong Chen , Su Zhenghua , Tian Chao
Published: June 2021

One of the main manufacturing challenges is to obtain dried cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) so that they can be cost effectively transported to customers. This work presents a study on using two methods of drying: freeze drying and spray drying; these dried CNFs were then characterized. The dried CNFs from either freeze drying or spray drying could not recover their original state after simple re-dispersion in water. Compared to spray dried CNFs, the microstructure of the freeze dried CNFs remained in a better shape. This was because the packing of nanofibrils as a result of freeze drying was not as tight as that from spray drying. It was demonstrated by the lower final mass residue and crystallinity of the freeze-dried CNFs, which led to better re-dispersion in water. X-ray diffractometry proved the occurrence of aggregation/hornification of the dried CNFs with increased crystallinity. Time-dependent sedimentation confirmed that the dried CNFs were incapable of forming stable water-re-dispersible suspensions.
The Most Significant Book of the Netherlands — And Its Ordinary Readers
Authors: Foppen Annemarie , Schol-Wetter Anne-Mareike , Smit Peter-Ben , van Urk-Coster Eva
Published: June 2021

Although the Netherlands has become one of the most secular countries in the world, the Bible still plays an important role for many people as a source of cultural and spiritual inspiration. Despite extant empirical research, there remains a pressing gap of knowledge concerning the actual use of the Bible by “ordinary readers.” This makes it more difficult for organizations such as the Dutch Bible Society to engage the public with the distribution of Bible translations and inspirational products. This large-scale mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) research project aims to provide both practical (or commercial) and academic insights on Bible reading practices and views on the Bible among Dutch “readers” in various ‘ideological’ contexts. One of the most significant results is that biographical factors appear more indicative for how the Bible is approached than more ‘conventional’ denominational factors such as church affiliation.
Travelers’ vaccines and their adverse events in Nara, Japan
Authors: Ogawa Taku , Hirai Nobuyasu , Imakita Natsuko , Fujikura Hiroyuki , Kajita Akihiro , Imai Yuichiro , Onishi Tomoko , Takeyama Masahiro , Kasahara Kei
Published: June 2021

Background:

It is important to analyze the types of vaccines in travel clinics to determine the focus points in future practice.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of all patients who visited the travel clinic of Nara Medical University between June 2013 and December 2019 to determine their background and the vaccines administered. The information regarding adverse events of the unapproved vaccines in Japan (Havrix®, Verorab®, Boostrix®, Priorix®, Typhim Vi®, and Mencevax®) was also collected.

Results

Of 645 patients, 58.6% were men and the median age was 31 years. Business was the most common travel purpose (34.9%), and Southeast Asia was the most common destination (40.2%). More than 80% of travelers to low- and middle-income countries were vaccinated against hepatitis A, while the rabies vaccination rate was approximately 50%. Typhoid vaccination coverage among travelers to South Asia was approximately 50%. The incidence of adverse events requiring medical consultation, telephonic consultation, or prolonged stay in the examination room was less than 5% for all unapproved vaccines in Japan.

Conclusion

More patient education is needed to increase the vaccination rate of rabies and typhoid vaccines. Adverse events to unapproved vaccines in Japan were not high and were well-tolerated.
Monoazo (Monohydrazone) pigments based on benzimidazolones
Authors: Christie Robert , Abel Adrian
Published: June 2021

A series of azo pigments containing the benzimidazolone ring were introduced in the mid to late twentieth century as high-performance organic pigments in the yellow, orange, red, and brown shade areas. The structures of the commercial benzimidazolone azo pigments are derived from either the monoazoacetoacetanilide or monoazonaphtharylamide classical azo pigments systems and exist in the ketohydrazone tautomeric forms. The high-performance properties of the pigments have been attributed to a network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving the benzimidazolone group, and efficient molecular packing, as demonstrated by X-ray crystal structure determinations. The manufacturing processes leading to the pigments involve traditional diazotization and azo coupling reaction procedures, although they require special conditioning aftertreatments to optimize their performance. Although benzimidazolone azo pigments were initially developed for the coloration of plastics, they have probably had a greater impact on the paint industry. The application properties of the benzimidazolone azo pigments are discussed for individual products.
Skepticism and the Digital Information Environment
Authors: Carlson Matthew
Published: June 2021

Deepfakes are audio, video, or still-image digital artifacts created by the use of artificial intelligence technology, as opposed to traditional means of recording. Because deepfakes can look and sound much like genuine digital recordings, they have entered the popular imagination as sources of serious epistemic problems for us, as we attempt to navigate the increasingly treacherous digital information environment of the internet. In this paper, I attempt to clarify what epistemic problems deepfakes pose and why they pose these problems, by drawing parallels between recordings and our own senses as sources of evidence. I show that deepfakes threaten to undermine the status of digital recordings as evidence. The existence of deepfakes thus encourages a kind of skepticism about digital recordings that bears important similarities to classic philosophical skepticism concerning the senses. However, the skepticism concerning digital recordings that deepfakes motivate is also importantly different from classical skepticism concerning the senses, and I argue that these differences illuminate some possible strategies for solving the epistemic problems posed by deepfakes.
Healing in Christian Liturgy in Late Antique Egypt: Sources and Perspectives
Authors: Mihálykó Ágnes T.
Published: June 2021

Health and healing were of constant interest for Christian communities in late antique Egypt. Accordingly, a broad range of therapeutic rituals were on offer by the clergy, by monks, and in martyr shrines. Of all these, this paper explores prayers and gestures performed and substances consecrated in a liturgical context as well as some related practices, with a focus on the fourth and fifth centuries, from which most relevant sources hail. Besides reconstructing the rites themselves as far as the evidence allows – including intercessions for the sick, prayers for laying on of hands, and the consecration of oil (and water and bread) and the anointing of the sick in various liturgical contexts –, I also consider them as interpersonal therapeutic rituals and attempt to evaluate them through the lens of medical and anthropological placebo theories. With due attention to the methodological difficulties, I argue that the decline and transformation of liturgical healing rites after the fifth century may partially be explained with their modest ‘placebogenic potential’ compared to other rites on offer in the late antique ‘market of healing’.
Homosexuelle im modernen Deutschland
Authors: Schwartz Michael
Published: June 2021

Die Geschichte homosexueller Menschen im modernen Deutschland besteht nicht nur aus Verfolgung und Diskriminierung, obschon sie oft als solche erinnert wird. Wohl haben homosexuelle Männer unter massiver Verfolgung gelitten, und auch lesbische Frauen waren vielen Diskriminierungen ausgesetzt. Doch die Geschichte der letzten 200 Jahre weist nicht nur jene Transformation im Umgang mit Homosexualität auf, die ab den 1990er Jahren zur Gleichberechtigung führte, sondern mehrere, inhaltlich sehr verschiedene Umbrüche. Wir haben es weder mit einem Kontinuum der Repression noch mit einer linearen Emanzipationsgeschichte zu tun, sondern mit einer höchst widersprüchlichen langfristigen Entwicklung.
FRAESCAT: propuesta de un diccionario electrónico de fraseología bilingüe español‑catalán
Authors: García Rodríguez Joseph
Published: June 2021

Phraseography, understood as the discipline that deals with phraseological units in general or specialized dictionaries of one or more languages, is still an area to be discovered, especially in bilingual contexts. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to propose an electronic lexicographical work of phraseology in Spanish‑Catalan, given that currently there is no such dictionary for the two mentioned languages. Based on the previous studies on phraseology and electronic phraseology, we reflect on the characteristics that these works should contain, and we examined the dictionaries already published in this format in the Hispanic context. Taking into account the above, the study that follows will focus on the proposal of a dictionary that combines the most significant novelties in both current lexicography and computational linguistics, in order to create a work that collects efficiently, novel and dynamic, the information corresponding to the phraseological units of the two languages concerned here. In short, the contribution of this article aims to fill a gap in the field of lexicography, in general, and bilingual phraseography, in particular.
La grammaticalizzazione dell’it. fa
Authors: Nocentini Alberto
Published: June 2021

It. fa ‘ago’ represents a rare case of grammaticalization of a finite verbal form and a typical example of what we call ‘preadaptive change’. Its present categorical status, however, is an object of dispute between the different approaches of historical and theoretical linguistics: on the one hand fa is considered an adverbial, on the other hand a postposition, becoming a sort of test of the explanatory power of both the approaches. After a reconsideration of the data throughout the history of Italian and a scrutiny of the literature, we come to the conclusion that in the case of a grammaticalization process both the structural features and the inherited properties are necessary to assign the categorial status and in the case in question converge towards the adverbial function.
Il costrutto allocutivoa Nando!in romanesco: fonologia, morfologia, sintassi, semantica, pragmatica
Authors: Loporcaro Michele , Faraoni Vincenzo
Published: June 2021

Both proper names and common nouns, when used as terms of address in Romanesco, can be preceded by the particlea(a Nando!‘Hey, Fernando!’) and undergo truncation of the poststress material ((a) dottó’!‘Hey, doc!’). The article presents a panchronic study of this construction in Romanesco, showing how and when truncation and the vocative particleafirst arose and providing a synchronic analysis of the conditions under which they occur today. Vocative truncation is widespread in Central-Southern Italo-Romance, where it obeys conditions that vary subtly across time and space and that the article will touch upon based on the studies available to date. These conditions will be described in detail for Romanesco, showing that they are hierarchically organized and involve all levels of linguistic analysis: the list includes (a) a part-of-speech condition, (b) a condition referring to the syntactic constituent, (c) a semantic/pragmatic condition, (d) one of prosodic minimality, and finally (e) one of lexical semantics, relative to the animacy/definiteness hierarchy. Also the occurrence of theaparticle is subject to conditions which are syntactic-textual, pragmatic and phonological in nature and which identify preferences rather than clear-cut (un)grammaticality, contrary to those that constrain truncation.
Two’s Company, but Four’s a Crowd: The Relationship Among COVID-19 Stress, Household Size, and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Oh Jeewon , Neal Zachary P.
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 has induced stress motivated by individuals’ fears of infection and death, while mitigation efforts have also exacerbated stress by reducing individuals’ income, creating feelings of social isolation, and imposing barriers to obtaining basic resources. In this study, we use a representative sample of 693 adults in Michigan to investigate the association between COVID-19 stress and life satisfaction. We find that COVID-19 stress is significantly negatively related to life satisfaction, and that this association is strongest among those living alone and those living in households with many other adults. Exploratory analyses suggest that shopping challenges are most strongly associated directly with stress and indirectly with life satisfaction, while income and boredom challenges are less important. We conclude by discussing the implications of declines in life satisfaction due to an ongoing and potentially worsening stressful event, and consider some strategies for mitigating this non-trivial form of COVID-19 harm.
Value-Sensitive Design for Feminist Technology: Designing for “Feminist Fatherhood” with Nonwhite Latinx and White Fathers
Authors: Vacca Ralph
Published: June 2021

Value-sensitive design is an approach that seeks to explicitly center the values of design stakeholders. In doing so, the method provides a rich analytical backdrop in which to explore how participants make sense of values and embody values in their designs. In this study, I explore the broad question of how a value-sensitive design approach can be used to surface, address, and possibly reconcile the similar and different culturally informed ways we make sense of being feminist fathers. Two groups of self-proclaimed feminist fathers, white non-Latinx and nonwhite Latinx, engaged in a value-sensitive design approach to designing technology to support their conceptualizations of feminist fatherhood. Four themes around differences between the groups and the kinds of reflections the participants engaged in are summarized. Based on our findings, I contribute suggestions for adapting value-sensitive design approaches to scaffold certain kinds of reflection around authenticity and interpretation in ways that are more grounded in themes of nondominance.
Crónica de músicos y diablos
Authors: Montalvo Yamunaqué Fernando
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo constituye un estudio crítico en torno a Crónica de músicos y diablos (1991), célebre novela de Gregorio Martínez, caracterizada por su profunda inspiración histórica y su ameno carácter popular. Nuestra propuesta de lectura consiste, en primer lugar, en la descripción de los rasgos que asocian este relato al carnaval literario y a las trasgresiones de la sátira menipea. Desde esta perspectiva, proponemos que, a nivel de la estructura de la novela, la narración evidencia una apropiación paródica de las formas narrativas que construyen el discurso hegemónico desde el punto de vista histórico (la novela épica, la crónica historiográfica, la crónica de viaje y la crónica periodística). Explicaremos que la novela de Martínez busca subvertir este discurso a partir del empleo de la parodia y el humor a fin de exponer sus grietas y falencias, y, al mismo tiempo, desarrollar un punto de vista popular del conflictivo devenir histórico peruano.
First Deep-Sea Shark Fossil Teeth from the Miocene of South Korea
Authors: Chan-gyu Yun
Published: June 2021

Important vertebrate fossil remains were collected in the Pohang Basin in South Korea for many decades, but only few have been described up to now. Here, three deep-sea shark teeth are described, which most likely derived from the Duho Formation (middle Miocene) near Pohang City, South Korea. One of the teeth is identified as belonging to the genus Mitsukurina, while the others are assignable to Dalatias. None of these taxa were previously reported from the Korean Peninsula. The occurrences of these deep-water fishes in the Pohang Basin support the hypotheses that the Duho Formation was deposited in a deep-sea environment, and sharks, even including benthopelagic forms were already widely distributed throughout the East Sea when this sea was still developing.
Parasites of domestic and wild pigeons in the south of Ukraine
Authors: Bogach M. , Paliy A. , Liulin P. , Perots’ka L. , Bohach O. , Pyvovarova I. , Palii A.
Published: June 2021

Pigeons are closely related to human life and are both a source of food and object for hobbies and sports. Parasitic diseases of birds are the main reason for their growth retardation, reduced productivity and viability. The article presents the results of studying the prevalence of trichomonosis, cestodes and nematodes among the population of wild and domestic pigeons in the south of Ukraine. According to the results of the conducted researches it is established that in the south of Ukraine endoparasitoses of domestic and wild pigeons are quite widespread, and all species of this bird are carriers of Trichomonas gallinae. At the same time, the highest rate of Trichomonas infection was recorded in Columba palambus and C. livia domestica, and the overall infestation of males is higher by 4.4% compared to females. It was determined that domestic pigeons C. livia domestica were infested with trichomonosis (27.5%) and nematodes (Ascaridia columbae, 57.1%), C. palambus – trichomonosis (32.1%) and cestodes (Raillietina spp., 82.4%), Streptopelia turtur – cestodes (Raillietina spp., 12.5%) and S. decaocto – cestodes (Raillietina spp., 71.4%) and nematodes (Heterakis gallinarum, A. columbae – 33.3% and 44.4% respectively). The overall rate of infestation of pigeons with cestodes was 28.4% and the incidence in males was higher by 3.9% compared to females. It was found that the most common species among pigeon cestodes is Raillietina spp. In addition, 22.9% of pigeons are carriers of nematodes (H. gallinarum, A. columbae and Capillaria spp.). Continuous monitoring of pigeon parasites is necessary because they, in most cases, come into contact with other species of poultry and are a source of general invasion. In terms of further research, it would be promising to study the prevalence of helminthic infestation among wild migratory birds.
Virioplankton as an important component of plankton in the Volga Reservoirs
Authors: Kopylov A. I. , Zabotkina E. A.
Published: June 2021

The distribution of virioplankton, abundance and production, frequency of visibly infected cells of heterotrophic bacteria and autotrophic picocyanobacteria and their virus-induced mortality have been studied in mesotrophic and eutrophic reservoirs of the Upper and Middle Volga (Ivankovo, Uglich, Rybinsk, Gorky, Cheboksary, and Sheksna reservoirs). The abundance of planktonic viruses (VA) is on average by 4.6 ± 1.2 times greater than the abundance of bacterioplankton (BA). The distribution of VA in the Volga reservoirs was largely determined by the distribution of BA and heterotrophic bacterioplankton production (PB). There was a positive correlation between VA and BA and between VA and PB. In addition, BA and VA were both positively correlated with primary production of phytoplankton. Viral particles of 60 to 100 µm in size dominated in the phytoplankton composition. A large number of bacteria and picocyanobacteria with viruses attached to the surface of their cells were found in the reservoirs. Viruses as the most numerous component of plankton make a significant contribution to the formation of the planktonic microbial community biomass. The number of phages inside infected cells of bacteria and picocyanobacteria reached 74‒109 phages/cell. Easily digestible organic matter, which entered the aquatic environment as a result of viral lysis of bacteria and picocyanobacteria, could be an additional source of carbon for living bacteria. The results of long-term studies indicate a significant role of viruses in functioning of planktonic microbial communities in the Volga reservoirs.
Vitrine das hipermasculinidades
Authors: Casadei Eliza Bachega
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir os mecanismos discursivos que legitimam manifestações midiáticas de hipermasculinidade, bem como analisar a quais tipos de convocação para o consumo midiático eles respondem. Para isso, estudaremos a comunidade do Facebook intitulada Manual do Jogador Ruim. A partir da metodologia da Análise Crítica do Discurso, é possível observar que essas produções são atravessadas por discursos de masculinidades performaticamente vigilantes que constituem um espaço heterotópico de articulação discursiva via humor, de forma que suas estratégias discursivas de legitimação do conteúdo machista se articulam em torno da possibilidade de habitação de lugar ambíguo de representação identitária, em que as normatividades de gênero são, ao mesmo tempo, expostas e mitigadas pelo recurso ao humor.
First records of Mordellochroa humerosa (Rosenhauer, 1847) from Slovakia (Coleoptera, Mordellidae)
Authors: Selnekovič Dávid , Goffová Katarína , Kodada Ján
Published: June 2021

Mordellochroa humerosa (Rosenhauer, 1847) is reported from Slovakia for the first time based on 13 specimens collected in 2017–2020 in two localities. The known distribution of the species and collection circumstances are discussed, and four mtDNA sequences of COI gene fragment are submitted to GenBank and BOLD. Photographs of the habitus and drawings of the diagnostic characters are provided for M. humerosa. 
Experimental Study of Demotivators and Memes Perception Complexity
Authors: Gorbacheva Aleksandra , Berlin Khenis Alexandra , Puchkova Alexandra , Osadchiy Mikhail
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a pilot study of the perception of the demotivator and meme genres. It was a part of an experimental study of psychophysiological and psycholinguistic features of perception and understanding of multimodal extremist texts. The aim of the study is to develop and test the hypothesis about the influence of genre on perception of multimodal texts. To test the hypothesis, we analyze the respondents' eye movement data from the main experimental study (n = 60; 31 forensic linguists with anti-extremism practice, 29 non-experts). Research methods were eye-tracking and quantitative data processing. The following statistically reliable data were obtained: compared to memes, respondents looked at demotivators (1) for a longer time, made (2) shorter fixations, (3) with more of them, and also made (4) faster and (5) shorter saccades. These parameters may indicate a denser scanning pattern of viewing demotivators compared to memes and greater cognitive expenditure in assessing the semantic content of demotivator texts. The results of the study suggest a connection between genre and the degree of multimodal texts perception complexity. This provides an opportunity for further research in this direction and, in the future, will enable the development of norms of cognitive load of judicial linguists who analyse multimodal extremist texts.
Correspondence in the Messenger: Identifying the Author by Text in the Context of the Transformation of Individualizing Features
Authors: Gromova Anastasiya
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the texts of Internet-based communication and correspondence in a messenger, the attention is paid to description of similarities and differences between oral and written dialogical speech. The problems of neutralizing speech features in the format of Internet-based communication and the transformation of attributes, which provide individual characteristic of the author demonstrated whilst exchanging messages in a messenger. It has been proposed to define the form of speech, typical of correspondence in the messenger, as dialogical written (printed) speech, with reference to it as to the product of intellectual activity in combination with the form of its implementation, taking into account the factor of the author's usage of technical means for typing. The author represents the approaches to identifying significant speech characteristics, which are demonstrated by the addresser in written correspondence in the messenger; these approaches are often analyzed in the process of authorship identification tests. The possibility of revealing a complex of author's individualizing features is proved. This paper emphasizes the importance of studying the signs of the graphic and communicative levels of the analysis of dialogical texts, provides the examples of implementation of such signs. In this article the relevance of combining linguistic and quantitative methods of analysis in revealing the author's individualizing identificational features is proved, the paper also outlines the prospects for further research in the field of studying the linguistic personality of the digital age.