bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Pathogenesis and Treatment Strategies of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
Authors: Khalid Rabia , Riasat Sana
Published: January 2024

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disease diagnosed in bone marrow, arising from a chromosomal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, resulting in the formation of fusion oncogene BCR–ABL. The product of this fusion oncogene is a new oncoprotein bcr–abl which possesses abnormal tyrosine kinase activity. In response to this, abnormal signaling pathway activation occurs, leading to cell transformation. BCR–ABL oncogene could be targeted by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to delay or inhibit the disease progression. Imatinib is the first drug designed against CML but resistance to this has led to the development of the second- and third generations of inhibitors that are active against many types of BCR–ABL gene mutations. However, somehow, due to disease progression, TKIs do not remain as effective. There are three well-characterized phases of CML: The chronic phase (CP), the accelerated phase, and the terminal stage which is the blast crisis (BC) stage. In the CP of CML, mature granulocytes and myeloid precursors become aggregated majorly in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. The accelerated phase is marked by increased disease severity and an increase in progenitor/precursor cell number. In the BC stage, undifferentiated blast cells grow in number. Many patients with CML are diagnosed during the CP of the disease, so the survival rate of CML is high. However, 20% of CML patients proceed to advanced stages that result in drug resistance, intolerance, and mortality. So, for proper CML treatment, drugs are needed to target multiple BCR– ABL mutations, delay or stop disease progression, and overcome resistance caused by BCR–ABL independent mechanisms, especially during advanced phases of CML. Moreover, drugs could be developed to eradicate the stem cells of CML. These targets could be achieved by understanding mechanisms of disease progression, disease relapse, and drug resistance by utilizing high throughput molecular genetics, cell biology and immunology techniques.
Implementation of Various Imaging Modalities in the Diagnosis of Hepatic Cystic Lesions
Authors: Althaqafi Bassam , Alsuhime Hamad , Hijazi Nawaf , Alsulimani Osama , Alasmari Mohammed , Asiri Khalid , Osman Hamid , Alzahrani Nouf , Majed Hakami Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Background: Hepatic cysts (HCs) lesions are common in clinical practice. These lesions can be benign and have no clinical significance, or they can be malignant and potentially fatal.
Aim: The current manuscript aimed to assess HCs with varying image modalities and the prevalence of it among gender as well as link the HCs with age, in the two main governmental hospitals in Taif city.
Materials and methods: 100 confirmed diagnosed HCs were retrieved from period of 2020 to 2023, through picture archiving and communication system (PACs), they divided into groups according to gender and age, as well as dividing cysts according to their radiographic appearances Microsoft Excel was used to analyzed the data achieved.
Results: The older age more than 46 years and female are more exposed to HCs than male and younger age respectively. The HCs types, appearances, classification and characterization in each image modality are tabulated in specific tables. While simple cysts were benign, complicated cysts, appeared as echinococcosis, and cystic neoplasms that, require early and accurate diagnosis.
Conclusion: The findings of current study matched the findings of previous studies. More studies are required in the highlights of current findings.
Storage Stability of Sugarcane Stalks
Authors: Chauhan Priyanka , Kaushal Manisha , Vaidya Devina , Gupta Anil , Ansari Faruk , Patidar Sanjay
Published: January 2024

Background: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a giant grass, belonging to the Poaceae family, and is considered as a crop of economic importance. It is the second largest agro based industry involving nearly 50.00 million farmers, their dependent and a large mass of agriculture labours. It is also known as noble cane, due to its high sucrose content and is mostly used for manufacturing of jaggery and crystalized sugars. Its consumption is very popular worldwide but there are few studies that focus on post-harvest storage of sugarcane stalks. The objectives of this study was to evaluate the quality of stored sugarcane stalks as well as fresh juice extracted from stored canes. Methods: During the investigation sugarcane variety Co238 were cleaned and grouped into bundles containing 5 stalks for each replicate (3) and then stored under both ambient (17-22°C temperature and 45-52% RH) and refrigerated temperature (4±1°C temperature and 60-65% RH). The parameter studied were weight loss, juice yield, total soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH at every 15 days interval for 120 days. Result: Study showed that among both the storage, refrigerated condition for storage of sugarcane stalks was found better to retain the maximum juice yield (40.09%) with minimum weight loss (5.15%) and maintain the quality for longer period as compared to ambient storage condition.
Suitability of Large Cardamom Farming as Business in Eastern Corridor of Nepal
Authors: Dhungana S.M. , Regmi P.P. , Dhakal S.C. , Devkota N.R.
Published: January 2024

Background: Black gold popularly renounced for Large cardamom which is world’s oldest and third expensive spice following, saffron and vanilla. The study was to assess suitability of large cardamom farming as business in eastern Nepal. Methods: Eastern Nepal, subdivided as Koshi corridor (Sankhuwasaba and Tehrathum) and Mechi corridor (Taplejung and Panchthar), were purposively selected as a research site. About 480 Households were selected randomly. An interview schedule was prepared for cost of production and other expenses incurred along with production and price received by farmers. Result: During the 7-year cycle, the total fixed cost was NRs 115,663. The breakeven point for large cardamom was calculated to be 157.45 kg. The average price per kilogram of large cardamom was NRs 1274.6. The average variable cost per kilogram of large cardamom was NRs 621.01. Financial indicator like net present value (NPV), benefit cost ratio (BCR) and internal rate of return (IRR) were 1,536,006, 2.14 and 71.31. The Return on Investment (ROI) and Payback period (PBP) were 138.45 and 5.6 years. Under worse scenario, The NPV declined to 977,115.1, the BCR fell to 1.60, the IRR fell to 50.02 and the ROI fell to 78.84. The PBP has risen to 6.8 years. This scenario demonstrated that simultaneous negative increases in cost and income had a greater impact on the profitability of large cardamom farming. Finally, the study’s findings highlighted the sensitivity of financial indicators in large cardamom farming to changes in production costs, income and delays. This helpful information could be used by stakeholders to make decisions and develop strategies to improve sustainability of large cardamom growing in the research area.
As competências educacionais: formação para cidadania ou formação para o mercado?
Authors: Gaudêncio Brito Pureza Marcelo , Rêgo da Rocha Genylton Odilon
Published: January 2024

Objetivo central deste artigo, discutir o conceito de competências educacionais e seu papel ideológico na formação das alunas e dos alunos brasileiros pertencentes à Educação Básica. A metodologia construída para este artigo é do tipo documental e bibliográfico, de abordagem qualitativa. A análise documental teve a LDB 9394/1996 e a BNCC como objetos de análise, definindo as competências como categoria central, e, a partir desta categoria central procuramos analisar o contexto educacional brasileiro dialogando com diversos autores e autoras, em especial, Zabala e Arnau (2010) e Sacristán (2011). Consideramos como resultados principais que as competências educacionais têm sua origem no condutismo comportamental voltado para o empreendedorismo e seleção de sujeitos capacitados para o mercado, isso, via formação escolar. Também, consideramos possível uma ressignificação do conceito em que se desenvolva competências voltadas para a formação de alunos e alunas críticas e reflexivas.
Current Trends in the Treatment of Misophonia
Authors: KÖROĞLU Sevgi , DURAT Gülgün
Published: January 2024

Misophonia is a disorder characterized by emotional and physiological responses that occur in response to certain auditory stimuli. Visual, tactile, and olfactory stimuli, primarily oral and nasal sounds such as eating, nose, and respiratory sounds, reveal misophonic responses. People with misophonia may have difficulty in social interactions, and work or school performance may be adversely affected. Misophonia symptoms can also cause anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Physiological reactions in the body, such as pain, sweating, tachycardia, hot flashes, and breathing difficulties, negatively affect people's physical health. For this reason, people's physical and mental health and quality of life are significantly affected. The absence of agreed diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of misophonia and the lack of sufficient data to classify it as a psychiatric disorder has led to the lack of validated treatment guidelines. However, there are treatment recommendations discussed in the literature for misophonia, which has a prevalence of 20% in a limited number of studies and negatively affects the functionality of the individual. In the management of misophonia, tinnitus re-education therapy (TRT) was used as audiological treatment, antidepressants, and anxiolytics were used as pharmacological treatment and cognitive behavioral therapies were used as therapy. Other suggested treatment recommendations are neural remodeling technique, sequential remodeling hypnotherapy, trauma prevention technique, and trauma and tension reduction exercises. This review aims to present the treatment approaches available in the literature together and to understand the need for experimental evidence for treatment methods.
Impact of Cash Transfers Programme on Agricultural Production in Kenya: Focus on the Orphans and Vulnerable Children
Authors: Ndolo David Katuta
Published: January 2024

Orphans and children from low-income households are especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of a widening wealth gap, given their position at the bottom of the social hierarchy. The majority of these households reside in rural areas and are primarily involved in farming activities. Governments can employ initiatives such as cash transfers (CTs) to alleviate the impact of economic uncertainty on the impoverished. After the implementation of the cash transfer program targeting orphans and vulnerable children in Kenya, this paper focuses on analysing its impact on agricultural output and labor supply. Employing a difference-in-differences estimation method, the study revealed that families of orphans and vulnerable children who received cash transfers experienced an 8.5% increase in agricultural output. Expenditure on labor supply and recruitment of employees for agricultural activities within households headed by orphans and vulnerable children surged by 121% following the program's initiation, as compared to households led by non-orphans and non-vulnerable children. These findings offer further evidence supporting the necessity for governments to augment both direct and indirect cash transfers to marginalized populations, particularly orphans. This underscores the significant impact cash transfers wield on their overall quality of life. Implementing affirmative policies targeted at these groups remains crucial for bolstering their social well-being. Future studies should include youths who are ravaged by high rates of unemployment due to limited opportunities within various governments.
Effet de la Diffusion des TIC Sur la Croissance Economique dans les Pays de l’UEMOA
Authors: Yacouba Salouka , Sidy Kane Chérif , Nestor Tiehi Tito
Published: January 2024

Au début de la décennie 1990, les nouvelles théories de la croissance développées suggèrent que l’innovation est la principale source de progrès technologique. Partant de cette idée que l’innovation est source de croissance économique, les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) se sont diffusées de façon exponentielle un peu partout dans le monde.

Cet article se fixe donc pour objectif d’analyser l’effet de la diffusion des TIC sur la croissance économique dans sept pays de l’UEMOA sur la période 2002-2021. Pour ce faire, nous avons estimé un modèle Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) sur un panel issu des données de cette zone. Suite à l’utilisation de l’estimateur Pooled Mean Group (PMG), les résultats montrent qu’à long terme, la diffusion des TIC a un effet positif et significatif sur la croissance économique des pays de l’UEMOA. Ces résultats suggèrent la nécessité pour les décideurs des pays de l’UEMOA de s'engager à développer leurs infrastructures de télécommunications pour une meilleure diffusion des TIC afin d'accélérer au mieux le processus de croissance de leurs économies.

 

At the start of the 1990s, new theories of growth developed suggested that innovation was the main source of technological progress. Based on this idea that innovation is a source of economic growth, information and communication technologies (ICT) have spread exponentially all over the world. This article therefore sets itself the objective of analyzing the effect of the diffusion of ICT on economic growth in seven WAEMU countries over the period 2002-2021. To do this, we estimated an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model on a panel taken from data from this area. Following the use of the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, the results show that in the long term, the diffusion of ICT has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of WAEMU countries. These results suggest the need for decision-makers in WAEMU countries to commit to developing their telecommunications infrastructure for better diffusion of ICT in order to accelerate the growth process of their economies.
Formulationg the Strategy for Agrotourism Destinations: Nglinggo Tourism Vilage, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo
Authors: Murtini Umi , Hardiyanto Purnawan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop a strategy to attract tourists to visit Nglinggo tea plantation as a tourist destination in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency. The research data used primary data, which was collected using interviews, filling out questionnaires and focus group discussions. The data were obtained from the tourists visiting Nglinggo tea plantation, the tour managers and Pager Harjo village officials. The analysis tools used the External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE) and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). From the IFE and EFE matrices results, the SWOT table is compiled to obtain several alternative strategies. The alternative strategies are analyzed using QSPM to get the right strategy. The results of the analysis obtained IFE and EFE values above the average. The educational value of picking and processing tea and its culture had more excellent value than its weaknesses, namely the destruction by tourists and lack of roads and electricity infrastructures. The external environmental conditions that become the opportunities are the changes in people's lifestyles, the support from the government for tourism development and the outstanding image by tourists. The strategic options that can be taken are making the activity of drinking tea a tradition in Indonesia, increasing the educational tours of picking and processing tea, working with the government to build roads that facilitate the tourists to get to the tourist attractions safely and increasing the electrical installations around the tourist attractions as well as educating the public and the tourists about the conservation of the environment.
Pro-Drop in Hijazi Arabic: A Minimalist Perspective
Authors: AlQurashi Issa
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on investigating the null subjects in Hijazi Arabic and addresses how they are derived and interpreted. There is a strong connection between rich verbal agreement inflection and pro-drop in HA due to the language's highly inflectional nature.  It is shown in this paper that HA is a consistent null subject language. This study is framed within Holmberg's (2005, 2010) theory of null subjects. Holmberg proposed that null subjects (henceforth NSs) are defective subject pronouns labeled Ps. The null subjects are derived via incorporation into T after the features valuation and union take place. The head T (a probe) has unvalued -features which are valued by the defective subject pronoun (a goal) and in return, the [u case] feature on P is valued by T. The incorporation of P into T forms a chain which is subject to chain reduction where the lower chain copy (the defective subject pronoun in spec-VP) receives a null spell out. The pronounced elements consist of the valued φ-features of T, which manifest as a verbal affix on the finite verb subsequent to the verb's incorporation into T. This reflects the deletion of the subject in spec-VP. The null subject is interpreted as a definite 3rd person null subject when the [uD(efiniteness)] feature of P is valued by an A-Topic (antecedent) in spec-TopP. On the other hand, it is interpreted as a definite 1st or 2nd person null subject if it is valued by speaker/addressee features in the domain of C (Complementizer).
The Positive Impact of the Family State Program on the Social Status of Large Families and the Encouragement of Birth in Georgia
Authors: Lazishvili Sophio
Published: January 2024

Georgia belongs to a country with a small population, where one of the country's social challenges is the issue of population demography. Despite the fact that the country has one of the strongest social support state programs, which includes measures to support citizens, measures to support demography, birth rate, and large families are underrepresented in it. The article discusses the issues of solving demographic challenges in Georgia, effective implementation of family policy and introduction of incentive mechanisms for large families. The purpose of Nashom's research is to determine the role of state support policies and identify gaps based on the study of challenges related to the birth rate, encouragement and support of large families, demographic process. Introduction of recommendations for the improvement of demography and the state policy supporting large families in Georgia. Mixed-quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to carry out the research, and general research methods were used for data processing. As a result of analyzing the studied international scientific literature, statistical and scientific studies, legislative packages, the state policy of support for large families operating in Georgia, challenges and mechanisms for strengthening the state policy of support for large families were highlighted. The recommendations obtained as a result of the studied scientific material and the conducted research will support and improve the state policy of supporting large families in Georgia and will have a positive impact on demographic issues. The article will be interesting for representatives of the legislative and executive authorities, political entities, public administration specialists and experts.
Genre et Addiction au Smartphone chez les Adolescents en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Rodrigue Geoffroy Zanli Bi Sehi , Ehui Prisca Justine
Published: January 2024

L'objet de la présente étude est d'analyser la fréquence d'utilisation et la prévalence de l'addiction au smartphone en les associant au genre chez les adolescents en Côte d'Ivoire. L'étude a été réalisée auprès de 373 adolescents (garçons et filles) âgés de 12 à 19 ans, fréquentant le collège privé Merajea de Yopougon. Au moyen d'un questionnaire adapté à la version abrégée de l'échelle SAS (SAS-SV), ils ont été interrogés suite à une sélection par convenance et une participation volontaire. La version 20 du logiciel SPSS a été utilisée comme outil de traitement des données recueillies, présentées à travers des tableaux statistiques. Les résultats traitent initialement de l'identification des élèves possédant un smartphone en fonction du niveau d’étude et du sexe, puis examinent la fréquence d'utilisation du smartphone selon le sexe, et enfin évaluent le degré d'addiction en fonction du genre. En prenant en considération ces résultats, il apparaît que le genre se révèle être un indicateur significatif dans le contexte de l'addiction au smartphone.

 

The purpose of this study is to analyze the frequency of smartphone use and the prevalence of smartphone addiction, associating them with gender among adolescents in Côte d'Ivoire. The study was conducted with 373 adolescents (both boys and girls) aged 12 to 19, attending the private Merajea College. Using a questionnaire adapted to the shortened version of the SAS scale (SAS-SV), the participants were surveyed following a convenience sampling and voluntary participation. SPSS software (20 Version) was employed as a tool for processing the collected data, presented through statistical tables. The results initially focus on identifying students with smartphones based on the level of study and gender, then examine the frequency of smartphone use by gender, and finally assess the degree of addiction based on gender. Considering these findings, it becomes evident that gender proves to be a significant indicator in the context of smartphone addiction.
Comprendre le Changement Social de la Fécondité à Travers l’Autonomie des Femmes en Union au Cameroun : Apport des Méthodes de Décomposition
Authors: Ngamtiate Amina Vanessa , Nganawara Didier
Published: January 2024

Contexte : Au Cameroun, le niveau de la fécondité reste élevé bien qu’une tendance à la baisse soit observée au cours de ces dernières années. Le nombre moyen d’enfants par femme est passé de 5,1 enfants en 2011 à 4,8 en 2018 (INS, 2018). Objectif : Cet article cherche à identifier les sources de changement social du niveau de la fécondité à travers l’autonomie des femmes en union au Cameroun. Méthodologie : Les données proviennent des enquêtes démographiques et de santé réalisées au Cameroun en 2011 et 2018. Elles sont analysées par la méthode de décomposition pour identifier les sources de changement du niveau de fécondité en fonction de l’autonomie. Résultats : Les résultats de l’analyse montrent que, pour les trois variables de classification retenues, la baisse de la fécondité chez les femmes en union au Cameroun entre 2011 et 2018 est due principalement à un effet de comportement. Cet effet est plus important chez les femmes dont la prise de décision relève du conjoint. Les femmes de niveau d’instruction primaire ont contribué de manière très significative (226,2%) à cette baisse. Il en est de même, pour celles exerçant des travaux domestiques et des activités dans le secteur informel avec respectivement 226,7% et 165,6%. Conclusion : L’autonomie exerce une influence sur la baisse de la fécondité des femmes en union au Cameroun entre 2011 et 2018.

 

Background: In Cameroon, the level of fertility remains high although a downward trend is observed in recent years. The average number of children per woman increased from 5.1 in 2011 to 4.8 in 2018 (INS, 2018). Objective: This article seeks to identify the sources of social change in the level of fertility through the autonomy of women in union in Cameroon. Methodology: The data come from demographic and health surveys conducted in Cameroon in 2011 and 2018. They are analyzed by the decomposition method to identify the sources of change in fertility level according to autonomy. Results: The results of the analysis show that, for the three classification variables used, the decrease in fertility among women in unions in Cameroon between 2011 and 2018 is mainly due to a behavioural effect. This effect is greater for women whose decision-making is the responsibility of the spouse. Women with primary education contributed significantly (226.2%) to this decline. The same is true for those engaged in domestic work and activities in the informal sector with 226.7% and 165.6% respectively. Conclusion: Autonomy exerts an influence on the decline in fertility of women in union in Cameroon between 2011 and 2018.
Isolation and Identification of Multidrug-Resistant Raoultella terrigena as a Causative Agent of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women in the South of Libya
Authors: Almthnany Asma M. , Alsonosi Abdlrhman M. , Elbreki Mohamed F. , Alazraq Aiyda M.
Published: January 2024

Raoutella terrigena is an opportunistic bacteria that rarely cause infections in humans. It is facultative Gram negative, rod shaped, present mostly in water, plants, soil, fish and insects. Two strains of R. terrigena have been isolated during a study searching of the must causative bacteria of urinary tract infection, in pregnant women where it counted about 2% of the total isolates. Susceptibility test has revealed multi drug resistance to about 61.5 % of the used antibiotics. This is the first documented report of such infection in Libya.
Cas Clinique : Anévrisme de l’Aorte Abdominale Compliqué de Thrombose à Propos d’Un Cas
Authors: Lénguebanga Lex Léonard , Léonard Pabingui , Grace Á Dieu Yabeta , Léopold Izamo , John Onambelé , Armand Kobelembi , Francky Kouandongui
Published: January 2024

L’anévrisme de l’aorte abdominale est une dilatation permanente de l’aorte abdominale dans sa portion sous-rénale. Les conséquences, en cas de rupture anévrismale, peuvent être fatales. La plupart des anévrismes de l’aorte abdominale ne présentent pas de symptômes jusqu’au moment de la rupture. Le symptôme le plus courant est la douleur abdominale ou dorsale. Parfois, une masse pulsatile (qui présente des pulsations) peut être palpée au niveau de l’abdomen. Le diagnostic paraclinique est basé sur l’échographie abdominale et l’angiotomodensitométrie. Le dépistage est recommandé chez tous les hommes fumeurs de plus de 65 ans ayant un parent de premier degré connu pour un anévrisme de l’aorte abdominale. Les anévrismes asymptomatiques présentant un diamètre de plus de 50mm chez la femme, 55mm chez l’homme ou une croissance du diamètre de plus de 1cm par année doivent être opérés. Le traitement est chirurgical ou endovasculaire. Le traitement médical consiste à lutter contre les facteurs de risque athéromateux.

 

The abdominal aortic aneurysm is a permanent dilation of the abdominal aorta in its sub-renal portion. The consequences, in the event of an aneurysmal rupture, can be fatal. Most abdominal aortic aneurysms do not show symptoms until the moment of rupture. The most common symptom is abdominal or back pain sometimes a throbbing mass (which is pulsating) can be felt in the abdomen. Paraclinical diagnosis is based on abdominal ultrasound and CT angiography. Screening is recommended for all male smokers over 65 years of age with a first-degree relative known to have an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Asymptomatic aneurysms with a diameter of more than 50mm in women, 55mm in men, or with a diameter growth of more than 1cm per year should be operated on. Treatment is surgical or endovascular. The medical treatment consists of combating the atherosclerotic risk factors.
Evaluation of Guided Bone Regeneration Using Xenograft/APRF Mixture in Atrophic Posterior Mandible (Clinical and Radiographic Study)
Authors: Richa Ramy , Osman Essam , Attia Nahed , Arakji Hani , Shokry Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The rehabilitation of the posterior mandible with dental implants represents a hard challenge for clinicians today due to the lack of supporting bone. Different surgical techniques are currently being used to augment the posterior mandible, where GBR is considered the most commonly used. Materials and Methods: Fifteen patients were selected to treat mandibular alveolar ridge resorption with guided bone regeneration using a titanium-reinforced membrane and a filling mixture of xenograft bovine bone and PRF. The membrane was fixed using a Meisinger pin control kit and Profix 3mm microscrews. A PRF membrane was used to cover the Ti-d-ptfe.

Results: Swelling, pain, and numbness were evaluated using the mixture of PRF/xenograft as well as PRF membranes. The results showed promising results in terms of primary wound healing, whereas a significant bone quantity with a mean bone volume of 5.78 ± 0.81 was reported after 6 months. The primary implant stability recorded high values and significantly increased at a period of 6 months post-insertion (p = 0.037). Conclusion: It could be concluded that the PFR/xenograft mixture can be promising when used with the titanium-reinforced d-ptfe membrane in 3D ridge reconstruction of the atrophic posterior mandible; moreover, using the PRF membrane to cover the TI-d-ptfe membrane could enhance soft tissue healing as well as prevent soft tissue dehiscence due to the concentration of growth factors that can be released during primary wound healing. The xenograft/PRf mixture can be consistently utilized for the creation of new bone in severely atrophic ridges if used in GBR. The high ISQ at primary implant placement and at a period of 6 months post-insertion, according to Osstell, can explain the successful application of this mixture in 3D bone augmentation of the atrophic posterior mandible.
Ruang Publik dan Privat: Fenomena Razia Pakaian di Aceh
Authors: Fadlia Faradilla , Rahmayani Dara , Ramadani Ismar , Putri Annisah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan razia pakaian di Aceh sebagai penerapan Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2002. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 7 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, perbedaan perlakuan terhadap pelanggar pengendara sepeda motor dan mobil disebabkan oleh asumsi dari petugas bahwa pengendara sepeda motor berada di ruang publik sementara pengendara mobil dianggap berada di ruang privat. Kedua, razia pakaian dilaksanakan di jalan sebagai sarana sosialisasi aturan syariah. Ketiga, melakukan razia pakaian di jalan raya sebagai upaya mengamankan tubuh perempuan untuk ketertiban sosial dan melindunginya dari tindakan kekerasan di ruang publik. Keempat, aturan dan razia pakaian ini tidak berangkat dari asumsi untuk melindungi harkat dan martabat perempuan melainkan lebih kepada kepentingan politik membangun image pemimpin yang peduli.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Nubuwah Nurun , Arief Nur Fajar , Rodafi Dzulfikar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk karakter melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Islam Al Maarif 01 Singosari Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi pasif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam yang diinternalisasikan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler meliputi nilai akidah seperti kegiatan membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah melaksanakan kegiatan, Seni Baca Al-Qur’an, SKU (Syarat Kecakapan Ubudiyah) dan Keputrian serta  peringatan hari besar Islam; nilai syariah seperti peduli kebersihan, salat Duha, salat Zuhur, amal hari Jumat, bakti sosial, dan nilai akhlak seperti disiplin, budaya 5S (Salam, Sapa, Senyum, Sopan dan Santun), dan upacara bendera. Proses internalisasi terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap transformasi nilai, tahap transaksi nilai dan tahap transinternalisasi. Sedangkan metode internalisasi terdapat 3 metode, yaitu metode pemberian motivasi, pembiasaan, dan teladan yang baik keteladanan (uswatun hasanah).
Pembinaan Akhlak Melalui Penyuluhan Agama terhadap Narapidana Anak
Authors: Amaliyah Nadiyah , Setiawan Cucu , Rahman Ayi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pelaksanaan pembinaan akhlak melalui penyuluhan agama yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh agama kota Palembang terhadap narapidana anak di LPKA Kelas 1 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses pembinaan terhadap narapidana anak dilakukan dengan cara memberikan mau'idzah atau nasihat, qishah atau cerita, dan uswah atau keteladanan. Terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dalam perilaku narapidana anak. Dengan demikian, agama merupakan kondisi ketuhanan yang menuntun kepada kebaikan, sehingga orang yang beragama akan merefleksikan kebaikan dan mencerminkan kasih sayang dalam kehidupannya. Oleh karenanya, pembinaan agama kepada narapidana anak akan mampu mentransformasikan akhlak anak dari akhlaqul madzmumah menjadi akhlaqul karimah, yang kemudian akan membangun kembali jati diri anak sebagai bekal dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Pandangan Kiai terhadap Kesetaraan Gender dalam Q.S. an-Nisa ayat 34
Authors: Faida Farah , Machfudz Machfudz , Muhtar Naqiyah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan kiai terhadap kesetaraan gender dalam Q.S. an-Nisa ayat 34 di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah Wonosobo. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah 5 orang pimpinan pesantren. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat dua kelompok pandangan kyai terhadap kesetaraan gender yaitu kelompok pertama mengakui kesetaraan gender dan menerima kepemimpinan perempuan di ruang publik, namun mereka berpandangan laki-laki lebih unggul dari perempuan. Sedangkan kelompok kedua selain mengakui kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan, mereka juga sepakat bahwa perempuan dapat berkiprah di wilayah publik karena perempuan  dibekali kemampuan yang sama dengan laki-laki.
Implementasi Reward dan Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santri
Authors: Martaki Martaki , Arief Nur Fajar , Afifullah Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi reward dan punishment, kendala, dan solusi dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri di di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, dan analisis komponensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahw: 1) implementasi penghargaan dan hukuman dalam kegiatan-kegiatan santri dapat dikatakan baik, penghargaan dan hukuman diberikan agar santri dapat melaksanakan kedisiplinan dengan baik, di antaranya kedisiplinan terkait keamanan, bahasa dan belajar; 2) kendala implementasi penghargaan dan hukuman di antaranya: a) adanya wali santri yang tidak terima jika anaknya diberi hukuman, b) kurangnya kesadaran dalam diri santri, c) minimnya pengetahuan santri terhadap tata tertib pesantren; dan 3) solusi yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut di antaranya a) menanamkan disiplin kepada santri, b) mengadakan kerjasama dengan wali santri, c) mengadakan musyawarah kerja.
Penyelesaian Kasus Catcalling Menggunakan Cara Restoratif Justice Perspektif Asas Kepastian, Keadilan dan Kemanfaatan Hukum serta Hukum Islam
Authors: Mufakkar Sayyidina , Antasari Rr Rina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian kasus catcalling menggunakan cara restoratif justice perspektif hukum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2001, penyelesaian tindak pidana dengan yang tidak meninbulkan keresahan dan atau penolakan dari masyarakat, tidak berdampak konfik sosial, tidak berpotensi memecah belah bangsa, tidak bersifat radikalisme dan separatism dan bukan pelaku pengulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan putusan pengadilan sera bukan tindak pidana terorisme, tindak pidana terhadap keamanan Negara, tindak pidana korupsi maupun tindak pidana terhadap nyawa orang dapar diselesaikan dengan cara restorative justice. Akan tetapi dengan pendekatan asas kepastian, keadilan dan kemanfaatan, maka jika kasus catcalling di selesaikan dengan cara restorative justice maka ketiga unsur tersebut sulit untuk ditegakkan. Selain itu penyelesaian tersebut terkesan hanya memberikan peluang bebas bagi pelaku, sementara korban yang telah mengalami kerugian immaterial dan menderita trauma kecil kurang mendapat perhatian.
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Moderasi Beragama Siswa
Authors: Isyara Larissa Putri , Marzudin Ahmad Rizaldi , Aisyah Neng , Samiha Yulia Tri , Wijaya Wijaya , Mardeli Mardeli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi guru PAI dalam meningkatkan kesadaran moderasi beragama siswa di SMK Negeri 04 Palembang. Penelitian ini berjeniskan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya ialah guru agama Islam. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penganalisisan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yakni mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, teknik dan cross check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru untuk meningkatkan kesadaran moderasi beragama siswa adalah dengan cara pendekatan yang inklusif, studi kasus yang membahas tentang ekstremisme agama bisa menyebabkan konflik dan ketegangan sosial, kegiatan lintas agama dan penggunaan sumber belajar yang beragam.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Kerja Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Badaruddin Kms
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru secara parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 3.061 dimana tenik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling dan mendapatkan sampel sejumlah 100 responden. Data yang sudah terkumpul akan melalui uji asumsi klasik untuk selanjutnya dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kota Palembang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan yang didapatkan dibawah 0,05 (0,01 < 0,05). Hal ini membuktikan bahwasanya kepemimpinan yang positif yang ditampilkan kepala sekolah memberikan dampak yang baik bagi kinerja guru. Budaya kerja guru juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kota Palembang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai sig yang didapatkan kurang dari 0,05 (0,00<0,05). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwasanya budaya kerja guru yang baik  dapat memberikan dampak yang baik pada kinerja guru. Sumbangan pengaruh variable kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya kerja guru SMA di Kota Palembang terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 25,8% dimana selebihnya mendapatkan pengaruh dari variabel lain selain dari penelitian ini.
Gestão de vagas remanescentes sob a ótica da gestão administrativa das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior
Authors: Bergo Mirian Marlene de Rezende , Costa Bruno Lazzarotti Diniz , Riani Juliana de Lucena Ruas
Published: January 2024

Introdução/Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo identificar a percepção dos gestores acerca dos desafios e das perspectivas em relação à gestão de vagas remanescentes, sob a ótica da gestão administrativa das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior. Metodologia: Ancorada em uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo, a pesquisa baseou-se na análise das entrevistas realizadas com os gestores e técnicos de universidades em estudo, a fim de compreender as políticas e os procedimentos adotados pelas instituições com relação às vagas remanescentes. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que é unânime entre os gestores o desejo da oferta de vagas remanescentes em sua totalidade para a comunidade interna e externa, no entanto, as instituições encontram alguns desafios como, por exemplo, o formato atual do Sisu,  a baixa demanda de candidatos para  o preenchimento de vagas  remanescentes nos cursos de licenciatura e bacharelados interdisciplinares, a  oferta excessiva de vagas iniciais para determinados cursos, a falta de infraestrutura em alguns cursos, a burocracia e resistência de alguns colegiados e a escassez de políticas estudantis para a permanência dos alunos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os gestores buscam por alternativas diversas para atingir a eficiência em relação à oferta e ao preenchimento de vagas remanescentes na sua totalidade, a partir de mecanismos e de legislações implementados, portanto, em função dos desafios, o preenchimento e a oferta dessas vagas tornam-se cada vez mais complexos, o que reforça a importância de novas políticas públicas por parte do MEC, da Andifes, dos gestores das universidades e dos demais atores sociais.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW WITH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON PUBLIC GOVERNANCE WITH EMPHASIS ON FEREAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Medeiros Ana Lúcia de , Oliveira Carvalho Alexandre Antonio de
Published: January 2024

Public governance has been gaining spacein the national literature, especially in recentyears, when the federal governmentassumed that it would be a state policy. Thispaper aims to present the results of asystematic literature review withbibliometric analysis on public governance,especially the one that emphasizes theFederal Institutions of Higher Education(IFES, Brazilian acronym). The research datawere found in the database of theCoordination for the Improvement of HigherEducation Personnel for January/February2022, and used the procedures defined inthe Proknow-C method. The results showedan expressive national literatureapproaching public governance; however,when analyzed under the IFES’ perspective,the quantity of articles meeting theprotocols established by the method wasinsignificant, indicating a gap in thisknowledge field, even though the FederalAudit Court has been carrying out publicgovernance audits in Brazilian federaluniversities, since 2018
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA TECNOLOGIA MHEALTH PARA PREVENÇÃO E LITERACIA EM SAÚDE MENTAL ENTRE JOVENS UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Mota Alice Agnes Spindola , Cecchin Hareli Fernanda Garcia , Mota Marta Romilda Spíndola , Pimentel Sidiany Mendes , Mendonça Duarte Humberto Martins , Leite Felipe Silva
Published: January 2024

A temática deste trabalho é o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo de tecnologia móvel para a promoção à saúde no contexto da Universidade Pública. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada que apresenta as etapas de construção e designer de uma tecnologia de mhealth. O trabalho é pautado pela reflexão teórica interdisciplinar, abrangendo fundamentos da comunicação, psicologia e computação. Mediante a análise de entrevistas e sugestões de discentes da instituição construiu-se um projeto de software para a prevenção ao adoecimento e promoção da saúde mental. A proposta é de fundamental importância e pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento de práticas que amenizem o sofrimento psíquico no contexto do Ensino Superior público.
DAS TENTATIVAS DE QUEBRA À RESISTÊNCIA NA CIRCULAÇÃO: a imagem simbólica corporificada na placa Marielle Franco
Authors: Da Rosa Ana Paula , Freire Monteiro dos Santos Marinho Ana Isabel
Published: January 2024

Discutimos a circulação midiática da "Placa Marielle", entendida não apenas como um objeto, mas como uma imagem símbolo que circula mobilizando sentidos sobre direitos humanos. Consideramos o contexto de intensa midiatização em que estamos imersos e, a partir da circulação midiática da placa, analisamos um caso no qual percebemos a configuração de sentidos em disputa. Partimos da compreensão de circulação trazida por Rosa (2019), Fausto Neto (2018) e Carlón (2021), em diálogo com a abordagem do imaginário em Kamper (2016), Rosa (2014) e iconoclasmo em Klein (2009), para analisar como um objeto que serve inicialmente como homenagem a Marielle Franco, se reconfigura em símbolo de identificação política e resistência mesmo ante a tentativas de esvaziamento e de transformação do ato-político em ato-consumo.
“EU PARTICIPO PORQUE...”: considerações acerca do envolvimento do cidadão comum na produção telejornalística de Imperatriz (MA)
Authors: Ceretta Kellen , Alves Marcelli
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é um recorte da Dissertação de Mestrado intitulada “Eu participo porque...”: reflexões sobre a participação do cidadão comum nos telejornais de Imperatriz (MA)”, que possui como objetivo entender qual a pretensão do cidadão comum em colaborar com a construção da notícia. A pesquisa também tem como finalidade compreender o porquê dessas pessoas auxiliarem o jornalista de televisão na produção noticiosa, mesmo não sendo mencionadas ou recebendo incentivo financeiro. Com uma abordagem interacionista (Blumer, 1980), esse trabalho usou como método, a técnica de coleta Survey e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Dentre os principais resultados, constatamos que a grande maioria participa pois acredita no 'poder' que os telejornais possuem de ajudar a população na solução de problemas individuais ou da comunidade.
A TEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DOS PROJETOS INTEGRADORES DO NOVO ENSINO
Authors: LAGARES FERREIRA SILVA KELLEN , KUCLA DA ROCHA BRZEZINSKI ANDRESSA , GUALBERTO PEREIRA ALVES LAURENITA , VELOSO DA SILVA VALDIVINO , MALVASIO ADRIANA , BARBOSA E SOUZA LUCAS
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo caracterizam-se as abordagens ambientais inseridas nos livros didáticos do Objeto 1 - Projetos integradores do Novo Ensino Médio da educação básica da rede estadual do estado do Tocantins. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva e quanto ao método, o trabalho se carateriza como um estudo documental, tendo como documento principal de análise os livros dos Projetos Integradores do Objeto 1 do Novo Ensino Médio. Entre os resultados destaca-se que de forma geral, as obras analisadas possuem um padrão estrutural quanto ao número de projetos, temas abordados e as fases de execução de cada projeto. Em toda as obras em um dos projetos está inserida a temática ambiental, com destaque para a sustentabilidade os projetos são trabalhados de forma interdisciplinar. Os livros contemplam a abordagem ambiental conforme orientada pela BNCC, mas que especial atenção deve ser dispensada ao modo como esses livros serão empregados no cotidiano escolar, a fim de que atendam plenamente o seus propósitos.
A JUVENTUDE É UM DIREITO PARA QUEM? PROCESSOS DE REIVINDICAÇÃO DO DIREITO À JUVENTUDE NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Lima de Sousa Leila
Published: January 2024

A quem é dado o direito de ser jovem no Brasil? Essa pergunta é a base de sustentação deste artigo que traz elementos de pesquisa de campo realizada nas cidades de Codó e Imperatriz, duas cidades do interior do Maranhão, durante os meses de julho a setembro de 2018. Através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e em profundidade, 5 lideranças jovens na cidade de Codó e 4 na cidade de Imperatriz, refletiram sobre processos de articulação e de formação política e sobre as estratégias produzidas para a reivindicação da cidadania juvenil. Identificamos como os diferentes marcadores sociais alteram a percepção e as experiências das juventudes (AKOTIRENE, 2019; WELLER, 2005). Concluímos que denunciar as desigualdades é uma dimensão político-cidadã para elaborar novas existências juvenis. Estratégias de mobilização que são estruturadas pela comunicação.
K-SUN BELONGS TO HELLY B2-EPG
Authors: Dias dos Santos Tanilson , Silva Kedson Alves , Marinho Luiz Fernando dos Santos
Published: January 2024

In this article we explore the -EPG class and the Helly property. We present generic results on EPG representations and define terms that support the other results, in addition, we finish the research with an unpublished algorithm that builds a Helly -EPG representation of any k-sun graph.