bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pan-Arctic sea ice concentration from SAR and passive microwave
Authors: Wulf Tore , Buus-Hinkler Jørgen , Singha Suman , Shi Hoyeon , Kreiner Matilde Brandt
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Arctic sea ice monitoring is a fundamental prerequisite for anticipating and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Satellite-based sea ice observations have been subject to intense attention over the last few decades, with passive microwave (PMW) radiometers being the primary sensors for retrieving pan-Arctic sea ice concentration, albeit with coarse spatial resolutions of a few or even tens of kilometers. Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) missions, such as Sentinel-1, provide dual-polarized C-band images with < 100 m spatial resolution, which are particularly well-suited for retrieving high-resolution sea ice information. In recent years, deep-learning-based vision methodologies have emerged with promising results for SAR-based sea ice concentration retrievals. Despite recent advancements, most contributions focus on regional or local applications without empirical studies on the generalization of the algorithms to the pan-Arctic region. Furthermore, many contributions omit uncertainty quantification from the retrieval methodologies, which is a prerequisite for the integration of automated SAR-based sea ice products into the workflows of the national ice services or for assimilation into numerical ocean–sea ice coupled forecast models. Here, we present ASIP (Automated Sea Ice Products): a new and comprehensive deep-learning-based methodology to retrieve high-resolution sea ice concentration with accompanying well-calibrated uncertainties from Sentinel-1 SAR and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) passive microwave observations at a pan-Arctic scale for all seasons. We compiled a vast matched dataset of Sentinel-1 HH/HV (horizontal transmit, horizontal/vertical receive polarizations) imagery and AMSR2 brightness temperatures to train ASIP with regional ice charts as labels. ASIP achieves an R2 score of 95 % against a held-out test dataset of regional ice charts. In a comparative study against pan-Arctic ice charts and a PMW-based sea ice product, we show that ASIP generalizes well to the pan-Arctic region. Additionally, the comparison reveals that ASIP consistently produces relatively higher sea ice concentration than the PMW-based sea ice product, with mean biases ranging from 1.45 % to 8.55 %, and that the discrepancies are primarily attributed to disparities in the marginal ice zone.
Representaciones sociales de la masculinidad en el discurso parlamentario en Chile
Authors: Álvarez Ortega Emilio , Cárcamo Vásquez Héctor
Published: November 2024

Aun cuando el diseño de políticas es uno de los espacios de configuración institucional del orden de género, la investigación académica en torno a los procesos de producción de las leyes es prácticamente inexistente. En consecuencia, este estudio tiene como objetivo develar las representaciones sociales de la masculinidad presentes en el discurso parlamentario chileno, en el marco de la tramitación de la Ley 20.047, que regula los permisos por paternidad.
Considerando un enfoque cualitativo, un diseño fenomenológico y una recolección de información mediante revisión documental en los archivos digitales de la Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional, se obtuvo un corpus textual que fue sometido a un análisis estructural del discurso.
Los resultados muestran un discurso parlamentario que sobrevalora la paternidad biológica y reduce su ejercicio a una práctica de acompañamiento a la maternidad. También evidencia una imagen equitativa de los derechos y deberes que hombres y mujeres tienen respecto de sus hijos/as y una modalidad de pensamiento que releva el involucramiento de los varones jóvenes en las tareas reproductivas. Todo lo cual devela una representación de la masculinidad en la cual convergen sistemas de creencias tradicionales con esquemas cognitivos más igualitarios y que presenta diferencias según sexo y sector político.
Improving the Technical Studies of Higher Educational Students in Short Distance Run
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KUATOVA Guldana , TUSUPBEKOV Abaidolda ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», MADIYAROV Medet ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», GOLOVIN Igor ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

Pedagogical observations of students during physical fitness and a questionnaire survey of university teachers revealed an insufficient volume and a small variety of exercises for improving running technique. The specificity of physical and technical training of short-distance runners lies in the need to use speed and power exercises, providing strengthening of individual muscle groups involved in the execution of running steps under the condition of their precise dosage. Taking into account the above features, the methodological orientation of the pedagogical process in teaching movement technique in short distance running should be achieved by a special selection of means and methods of teaching. Therefore, the aim of the work is to develop a technique to improve individual technique of running for short distances based on rational use of a system of special exercises providing an increase in speed and power qualities, on revealing and analyzing parameters of running steps, as well as to check the effectiveness of this technique in the educational and training process of students.
Hoping for a Better Tomorrow: A Process Study Evaluation of the Greater Tomorrow Creche and Ballyhaunis Community Preschool Services, Ballyhaunis, Co. Clare.
Authors: Moran Lisa , Garrity Sheila , McGregor Caroline , Devaney Carmel
Published: November 2024

This report presents the results of a qualitative, process study evaluation of the Ballyhaunis Community Preschool and ‘Greater Tomorrow’ crèche services, conducted by the UNESCO Child and Family Research Centre (UCFRC), NUI, Galway in 2015.
امام شعرانی کا نظریہ تطبیق: عقود مالیہ کا اختصاصی مطالعہ
Authors: Saeed Ahmad Saeedi  , Al-azhari Abulhassan Muhammad Shah
Published: November 2024

Divergent perspectives on jurisprudential matters have persisted since the era of the Companions of the Holy Prophet. Through subsequent centuries, these differences culminated, resulting in the emergence of four schools of thought on the canvas of Islamic jurisprudence. Throughout Islamic history, numerous scholars have endeavored to create conformity among the contrasting opinions of these major jurists, with Imam Abd al-Wahhab Sha'rani standing out as a pioneering figure in initiating this. This study undertakes a meticulous examination of the varying doctrines held by these schools of thought, specifically focusing on their viewpoints regarding financial matters. Notably, the research places significant emphasis on Imam Sha'rani's pivotal role in reconciling and interpreting these contradictions. Regarding the knowledge of the reconciliation of legal matters of various strands in Islamic jurisprudence, Imam Sha'rani wrote a permanent book in this art called "Meezan Al-Kubra" He is the first person to introduce this art, and the book is the first on this topic. His theory centers on intensity and reduction in addressing jurisprudential contrasts. He outlined separate rules for the strong and the weak, emphasizing caution for the people of Taqwa and ease for the commoners. It's important to note that a strong person cannot opt for the easier option and must follow the path. Similarly, a weak person isn't obligated to follow aggravation but should stick to reduction.
المختصر الكبير في سيرة الرسول ﷺاور اس كي تلخيصات كا تقابلي وتجزياتي مطالعه
Authors: Muhammad Aleem  , Tariq Ali
Published: November 2024

Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is considered to be among the basic sources of Islamic Jurisprudence as well as a practical source of understanding Quranic Verses, Maqasid al Sharia and Dawah Strategies. Throughout Islamic history, considerable number of scholars have contributed through their writings in conveying and disseminating  life , Akhlaq, Khasais, Shamail , Dalail and other topics related to the Sirah of Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Family of Ibn-e-Jama’ah is one of them, which contributed through four books on Sirah. Three out of these books have been selected for a detailed review in this article. Abdul Aziz Bin Muhammad (767 AD) Wrote a comprehensive précis of life and belongings of the Holy Prophet(SAW) in the name of  Al Mukhtasar al Kabir and then summarized as Al Mukhtasar al Saghir. His grand son Muhammad Bin Abu Bakar, Afterwards, summarized the both books in his book namely ”Al Ghurar wa al Durrar fi Sirat e Khair al Bashar “. This article elaborates bibliographic details, textual review and analytic comparison of the three afore mentioned books  and methodology of worthy authors. Textual validity was confirmed through comparison of different prints and manuscripts of the book. Conclusions have also been drawn by careful comparative analysis of the three book. Detailed analysis suggests that the original books is more comprehensive and concise among short books on Sirah. The book has been authored with balanced arrangement of relevant material, derived through authentic and reliable sources. Both abridgements, however, lost comprehensiveness of the original work while first of the both is comparatively better for provision of basic information regarding Sirah of the Prophet (SAW).
مشائخ احناف کا تصور تعلیل اور نظریہ مقاصد شریعت: نیازی صاحب کےموقف کا جائزہ
Authors: Siddique Muhammad Zahid , Muhammad Musharraf
Published: November 2024

Al-Shāf‘ī’s theory of qiyās is declared to be comparable with that of Dawūd al Ẓahirī by Mr. Imran Nyazee. To reach to this result, he has benchmarked al-Shāf‘ī against al Ghazālī’s theory of suitability (munāsabah), moreover he has created an impression that al Ghazālī’s theory of suitability was derived from the ideas of al-Dabūsī, a Hanafī jurist. This article explains the theory of qiyās expounded by the elders (mashaikh) of the Ḥanafī School to compare it with al-Ghazālī’s theory of suitability. We maintain that the Ḥanafī theory of qiyās was inherently a limited theory that sought to, in fact, reject suitability as the criterion for rendering qiyās. Hence, when benchmarked against al Ghazālī’s theory of suitability, the very Ḥanafī theory also comes under the same criticism of literalism that Mr. Nyazee launches against al-Shāf‘ī. Finally, declaring al-Dabūsī as the key founder of the theory of suitability is exaggerative.
Research on the Optimization and Development of Low Carbon Energy Economy from the Perspective of Water Conservancy Engineering
Authors: Dongming Zhou
Published: November 2024

In order to explore the optimal development path of low-carbon energy economy in universities, this paper proposes a new method based on complex network theory to describe the global evolution and transformation characteristics of multivariate time series correlation patterns. In order to more intuitively see the impact of product extraction inputs as endogenous factors on economic growth, this article explores the relationship between economic growth and product extraction inputs by constructing a Hamiltonian function and using optimization methods. When considering whether the extraction input share of products with different extraction ratios is different, this article found the relationship between the total extraction input of products with different extraction ratios and the input share of green and low-carbon products, and analyzed consumers' preferences; Extractive investment of products under budget constraints and policy constraints. In addition, this article uses the dynamic equation of household utility function and environmental quality to prove that the extractive input of products not only promotes carbon reduction, but also has a positive effect on promoting economic growth. The simulation results show that the low-carbon economic development model based on energy efficiency proposed in this paper can effectively improve the development path of low-carbon energy economy.
Modeling and Active Vibration Control of Flexible Robotic Arm and Its Application in Agricultural Water Conservancy Field
Authors: Da LV
Published: November 2024

In order to improve the modeling and active vibration control effectiveness of flexible manipulators, this paper combines big data technology to study the modeling and active control of flexible manipulators. In addition, this article decouples the dynamic model of the flexible joint manipulator based on voltage control method, redefines the control input of the system as the voltage of the joint motor, and uses a nonlinear state observer to control the flexible link manipulator. The control strategy proposed in this article is based on a nonlinear state observer, combined with input-output control, to achieve tracking of joint angular displacement in a flexible linkage manipulator. Through experimental research, it can be seen that the big data based modeling and active vibration control research system for flexible robotic arms proposed in this paper can effectively improve the motion control effect of flexible robotic arms.
The Use of Blockchain for Water Rights in Irrigation Management
Authors: Swati B. Patil
Published: November 2024

The increasing pressures of climate change, population growth, and water scarcity necessitate innovative solutions for efficient water management, particularly in agriculture. This paper explores the application of blockchain technology in the management of water rights for irrigation, presenting a novel approach to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in water allocation. Traditional water rights systems are often hindered by bureaucratic inefficiencies, lack of real-time data, and disputes among stakeholders. By leveraging blockchain's decentralized ledger system, this study illustrates how water rights can be tokenized, enabling farmers to trade water rights in real-time while ensuring compliance with legal and environmental regulations. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining case studies from regions where blockchain has been piloted for water management with qualitative interviews from stakeholders in the agricultural sector. The findings reveal that blockchain can significantly reduce transaction costs, mitigate conflicts over water rights, and facilitate better allocation based on real-time water availability. The technology fosters a participatory governance model by enabling stakeholders to engage in decision-making processes through smart contracts, which automate and enforce water allocation agreements without the need for intermediaries.
Determination of artificial intelligence literacy and attitudes towards artificial intelligence of teachers working with gifted students and examining them according to some variables
Authors: Yüreğilli Göksu Derya , Göksu Seçkin
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to determine the level of artificial intelligence literacy and attitudes towards artificial intelligence of teachers working with gifted students and to examine the results according to some variables. The study was conducted with the participation of 107 science and art center (BİLSEM) teachers selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected using the Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale and the General Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence Scale. The findings show that teachers generally have high levels of artificial intelligence literacy and attitudes towards artificial intelligence. In gender comparisons, it was found that male teachers had higher AI literacy and attitudes than female teachers. Other variables such as age, professional experience, working time in BİLSEM, education level and branch did not have a significant effect on artificial intelligence literacy and attitude. As a result, it was observed that the knowledge and attitudes of teachers working with gifted students towards artificial intelligence were generally positive, but there were gender differences. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers' access to artificial intelligence training and professional development opportunities should be increased and especially female teachers' knowledge and attitudes towards technology should be improved.
A STEAM Integrated Curriculum Activity: How to Make the SAD Alien Happy?
Authors: Al Mutawah Masooma Ali
Published: November 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the knowledge and competencies crucial in navigating today's fiercely competitive marketplace and job landscape. Initially heralded by scholars as pivotal for success in the contemporary economy, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) have emerged as indispensable pillars (Kennedy & Odell, 2014). Subsequently, the academic realm has embraced the inclusion of Art as a vital skill set, enhancing students' communication prowess and overall performance, giving rise to the inception of (STEAM) Education. Furthermore, modern educational frameworks of the 21st century prioritize the cultivation of advanced competencies like critical thinking and problem-solving, necessitating diverse instructional methods and strategies such as jigsaw activities and storytelling. These pedagogical approaches are instrumental in fostering a collaborative, effective, and innovative learning milieu. This paper aims to illustrate a research-grounded (STEAM) activity that serves as a model for integration into primary school curricula, exemplifying the synergy between disciplines in modern education.
Sistem Proteksi Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Untuk Produce Water Disposal Di PT Pertamina Hulu Sanga – Sanga
Authors: Ardianto Valentino , Pujianto Pujianto
Published: November 2024

Motor induksi merupakan  salah satu jenis motor listrik yang rentan terhadap kerusakan akibat berbagai faktor seperti beban berlebih atau overvoltage.  Oleh karena itu, perlu digunakan  sistem proteksi pada motor induksi. Sistem proteksi pada motor induksi meliputi analisis berbagai   jenis   proteksi   motor   seperti   proteksi   termal,   proteksi kelebihan arus, proteksi tegangan, dan proteksi gangguan grounding. Proteksi termal melindungi  motor dari kerusakan  akibat pemanasan berlebih,  sedangkan  proteksi  kelebihan  arus melindungi  motor  dari arus berlebihan  yang dapat menyebabkan  kerusakan  pada gulungan stator dan rotor. Proteksi tegangan melindungi motor dari overvoltage yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada isolasi motor, sementara proteksi gangguan grounding  melindungi motor dari gangguan arus bocor yang dapat menyebabkan kebakaran atau kerusakan pada peralatan listrik lainnya. Sistem proteksi pada motor induksi meliputi analisis berbagai jenis proteksi motor, pemilihan komponen proteksi yang sesuai, dan pengaturan parameter proteksi yang optimal. Dengan melakukan studi sistem proteksi yang baik, motor induksi dapat beroperasi   secara   efisien   dan  dapat   diandalkan   dalam   berbagai aplikasi.
UYRUKLARI YURT DIŞINDA KORUMA KAVRAMI BAĞLAMINDA RUSYA FEDERASYONU’NUN GÜNEY OSETYA MÜDAHALESİ
Authors: Torun Bilal Alper
Published: November 2024

Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ve Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesiyle kurulan yeni uluslararası düzenin, 1944’te Bretton Woods ile ekonomik temelleri atılan ve 24 Ekim 1945’te Birleşmiş Milletler’in kuruluşu ile kurumsal yapısı oluşturulan uluslararası sistemden oldukça farklılaştığı görüldü. Bu farklılaşmanın en dikkat çeken yönlerinden biri uluslararası alanda kuvvet kullanımına ilişkin getirdiği sınırlama oldu. Bir yandan kuvvet kullanımını yasaklayan öte yandan ise belli durumlarda kuvvet kullanımına ‘hukukilik’ ve ‘meşruiyet’ kazandıran BM Anlaşması’nın getirdiği sınırlamalar bir süre sonra başta ABD olmak üzere büyük güçler tarafından aşındırılmaya başlandı. Bu noktada uluslararası hukukta yeni kavramların öne çıktığı/çıkarıldığı görüldü. Bu kavramların başında ise insani müdahale gelmekteydi. İnsani müdahale kavramı, devletlerin egemenlikleri ve siyasal bütünlükleri ile insan hakları, özgürlükler arasında derin bir çatışmanın ortaya çıkmasına neden oldu. İnsani müdahale ile sık sık karıştırılan bir kavram olarak Uyrukları Yurt Dışında Koruma kavramı ise uluslararası hukukta öne çıkan yeni kavramlarındandı. Rusya Federasyonu’nun 2008 yılında Gürcistan ile Güney Osetya arasında yaşanan çatışmalara müdahalesinde de temel argüman olarak bu kavrama atıf yaptığı görüldü. Bu çalışmada tanımına dair belirsizliklerin olduğu Uyrukları Yurt Dışında Koruma kavramına dair kavramsal bir tartışma yürütülecek ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun 2008 Güney Osetya müdahalesi bu kavram çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır.
Uji Validasi E-Modul Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Ethnolinguistic Bermuatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Muslimin Ikhwannul , Suciwati Ika , Hakim Arif Rahman , Akbar Muh. Rijalul , Ahyar Ahyar
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa E- Modul Bahasa Inggris berbasis Etnolinguistic yang memuat nilai kearifan lokal, lingkungan, teknologi masyarakat yang bermuatan profil pelajar Pancasila yang layak digunakan sebagai Modul ajar Bahasa Inggris siswa SMP. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan model 4-D dari Thiagarajan. Model ini bertahap dari Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Development (pengembangan) dan Dissemination (penyebaran). isntrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi ahli dan validasi materi yang terdiri dari 4 aspek materi dengan 15 butir pertanyaan dan 3 aspek media dengan 13 butir pertanyaan, hasil validasi di analisis dengan rumus presentasi dan dikonversikan. Berdasarkan hasil validasi, E-Modul Bahasa Inggris berbasis ethnolinguistic Bermuatan profil pelajar Pancasila layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar. Adapun hasil validasi oleh ahli media, E-modul pembelajaran sangat layak dengan persentase 93,8%. Adapun hasil Validasi  ahli materi Bahasa Inggris dan materi Penguatan profil Pelajar Pancasila juga mengatakan bahwa E-modul pembelajaran layak dengan persentase 85,3% sehingga rat-rata hasil validasi tersebut adalah 89,55%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Ethnolinguistic Bermuatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila ini sangat layak digunakan sebagai Bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris untuk siswa Kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Bolo.
A Positionality Tool to Support Ethical Research and Inclusion in the Participatory Sciences
Authors: Cooper Caren , Hunter Danielle Lin , Archer Jan-Michael , Caballero-Gomez Hasibe , Hawn Chris , Johnson Valerie , Lee Jenni Graise , Osborne Jelks Na’Taki , Leggett Zakiya , Pandya Rajul , Patel Nirav , Perkins Deja , Ramírez-Andreotta Mónica , Rasmussen Lisa
Published: November 2024

Scientific research is not value-neutral but builds on the stated and unstated values of those leading the research, influencing the choice of study topics; decisions about methods, judgments, or inferences with data; and considerations of the consequences of errors. In some fields, researchers create a positionality statement to disclose bias as a way to manage or neutralize the influence of values. Positionality refers to the way in which an individual’s worldview, and thus perceptions and research activities, is shaped by the frameworks, social identities, lived experiences, and sociopolitical context within which they live. Thinking about positionality is a valuable, yet missing, element for practitioners of participatory sciences. In this essay, we suggest that those leading participatory science projects explore their positionality, irrespective of whether or not they choose to disclose it, in order to manage values for several goals: research integrity, ethical data practices, and equity and inclusion. By reviewing and synthesizing literature, we created a tool to help leaders of participatory science projects think reflectively (for awareness of their identities and characteristics) and reflexively (from an external position for critical observation of themselves) to recognize their influence on project design and implementation. We view examining positionality as a precursor to anticipating and taking actions to minimize epistemic injustices and ultimately enhance the unique capacity of each project to advance equity, inclusion, and scientific productivity.
Rezension von: Engels, Odilo, Schreiner, Peter, Die Begegnung des Westens mit dem Osten
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Engels Odilo , Schreiner Peter
Published: November 2024

Odilo Engels und Peter Schreiner: Die Begegnung des Westens mit dem Osten. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1993. 466 Seiten mit 44 Abbildungen, davon 7 in Farbe. Leinen DM 98,-
Rezension von: Völkl, Helmut (Hrsg.), Musik in Baden-Württemberg, Jahrbuch 1994
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Völkl Helmut
Published: November 2024

Helmut Völkl (Hrsg.): Musik in Baden-Württemberg, Jahrbuch 1994. (Band 1). J. B. Metzler Verlag Stuttgart 1994. 312 Seiten mit 46 Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 58,-
Rezension von: Knupfer, Hans-Joachim, Die Bottwartalbahn
Authors: Knauer Harald , Knupfer Hans-Joachim
Published: November 2024

Hans-Joachim Knupfer: Die Bottwartalbahn. Schmalspurbahn Marbach-Beilstein-Heilbronn. Verlag Wolfgang Bleiweis Schweinfurt 1994. 96 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Kartoniert DM 24,80
Pelatihan Pelatihan Pembuatan Raport Online dengan Aplikasi Spreadsheet
Authors: Maya Widiarti rista , Tugiono Tugiono , Hafizah Hafizah , Zunaidi Muhammad , Taufik Faisal , Elfitriani Elfitriani
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan adalah suatu usaha atau kegiatan yang dijalankan dengan sengaja, teratur dan berencana dengan maksud mengubah atau mengembangkan prilaku yang diinginkan. Sekolah merupakan lembaga formal sebagai sarana dalam rangka pencapaian pendidikan tersebut. Melalui sekolah siswa belajar berbagai macam hal yang pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Sebagai salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan siswa menempuh pendidikan di sekolah adalah nilai Rapor. Untuk menghasilkan nilai rapor, wali kelas siswa membutuhkan integrasi data dari semua guru pengampu mata pelajaran. Pelaksanaan penilaian rapor pada SD Uluwwul Himmah masih bersifat konvensional dengan mencatat pada buku daftar nilai kemudian direkap hasilnya secara manual dengan cara milihat data didalam daftar nilai, mulai dari nilai kognitif yang meliputi nilai ulangan harian dikelas, ulangan tengah semester dan ulangan semester yang diadakan oleh sekolah, dan akan diolah kemudian hasilnya ditulis kedalam daftar nilai secara manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu ± 2 jam dalam melakukan pengisian rapor dikarenakan harus melihat satu-persatu nilai sebelumnya.Dari Permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan suatu sistem pengolahan nilai siswa yang dapat dilakukan secara elektronik,salah satunya memanfaatkan aplikasi spreadsheet dan google formulir untuk membuat rapor online.Maka dari itu dibuatlah team pengabdian masyarakat tentang pelatihan pembuatan rapor online sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu kerja para guru dalam mengolah nilai akhir siswa untuk menghasilkan nilai rapor dengan kinerja yang lebih cepat.
Pelatihan Perancangan Sistem Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things di SMK MMA UISU - Medan
Authors: Pranata Ardianto , Sitorus Pane Usti , Yetri Milfa , Syahputri Astri
Published: November 2024

Teknologi otomatis menjadi salah satu aspek yang turut berkembang pada revolusi industry 4.0 baik secara mikro maupun makro. Pengembangan teknologi otomatis di era digitalisasi yang cenderung pada pemanfaatan teknologi komputer networking menjadi fokus bidang yang cukup digemari oleh kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu istilah yang saat ini cukup melekat di lingkungan masyarakat adalah perkembangan teknologi berbasis Internet of Things. Namun pemahaman internet of things di lingkungan pendidikan menengah kejuruan masih dianggap tabu dalam hal pengelompokan kejuruannya. Dimana dalam pelaksanan pembelajaran yang diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah lebih cenderung kea rah praktisi komputer jaringan, seperti perancangan jaringan komputer, administrasi komputer dan keamanan komputer. Hal ini terjadi pada SMK MMA UISU – Medan, dimana kondisi pembelajaran terkait internet of things masih jarang terekspos. Masalah lain yang juga ditemui pada SMK MMA UISU yang berfokus pada teknik komputer jaringan (TKJ) adalah kurangnya minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap pengembangan keilmuan lanjutan di perguruan tinggi. Siswa masih cendrung merasa kebingungan dalam menentukan jurusan yang harus diambil guna mendukung karir di kemudian hari. Dengan adanya pelatihan dan pembelajaran terkait dengan sistem otomatis berbasis Internet of Things maka pemahaman siswa terkait teknologi IoT menjadi lebih baik. Bahkan pelatihan ini juga memberikan gambaran terkait perencanaan pengembangan keilmuan di kemudian hari.
Analisis Eksponensial Smoothing dalam Meramalkan Penjualan Jumlah Produk
Authors: Utami Yulia , Vinsensia Desi
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi distributor yakni, pemesan barang yang dilakukan oleh distributor ke produsen sering kali diluar batas penjualan distributor sehingga ada kalanya barang (unit kendaraan) tertumpuk digudang atau persediaanya adakalanya kurang. Jika distributor dapat memprediksi penjualan yang akan datang maka distributor dapat menentukan secara pasti jumlah barang (unit kendaraan) yang akan dipesan ke produsen. Stok kendaraan digudang terlalu banyak menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan kendaraan di gudang. Stok kendaraan yang terlalu sedikit juga berpengaruh terhadap lamanya kendaraan sampai ditangan konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan dalam peramalan adalah Eksponential Smoothing, dengan mencari nilai MSE dan MAPE maka didapat ramalan penjualan pada bulan mendatang. Data yang berdasarkan data penjualan 12 bulan terakhir pada UD Deni Motor yang meliputi penjualan sepeda motor merk YAMAHA dan sepeda motor merk HONDA. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini untuk kendaran sepeda motor YAMAHA ialah nilai MSE 1,841 yang artinya rata-rata nilai kesalahan yang dikuadratkan dalam peramalan sebesar 1,84%, sedangkan MAPE yang diperoleh sebesar 30,72 artinya tingkat kesalahan atau error dalam peramalan sebesar 30,72%. Sedangkan untuk sepeda motor HONDA didapat nilai MSE 1,701 yang artinya rata-rata nilai kesalahan yang dikuadratkan dalam peramalan sebesar 1,7%, sedangkan MAPE yang diperoleh sebesar 32,15%
Analisis Dan Visualisasi Data Dashboard Analytic Customer Dalam Membeli Service Kelas Berbasis Web
Authors: Marwati Sofa , Permatasari Hanifah , Dwi Irawan Ridwan
Published: November 2024

Pada saat ini di zaman teknologi, semua bidang tentu membutuhkan pemanfaatan teknologi terutama dalam perusahaan dan data-data secara umum dikemas dalam bentuk tabel-tabel yang mandiri dan biasanya sulit untuk dibaca, di fahami, di bandingkan, dan tidak menarik untuk dilihat maupun dianalisis. Diperusahaan sadasa akademi sangat membutuhkan sistem internal salah satu sistem yang dibutuhakan perusaahan adalah visualisasi data dashboard analytic yang dikemas dalam bentuk website. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, pembuatan dashboard interaktif yang di akses melalui website, dashboard nantinya dapat membantu mempermudah perusahaan untuk melihat visualisasi tersebut, hasil dari visualisasi untuk dijadikan analisis ataupun analisa dalam proses bisnisnya untuk pengambilan keputusan. Hasil dari visualisasi yang dianalisis kelas online maupum offline paling banyak, kelas paling banyak peminat disetiap periode tanggal atau bulan dan penyebaran wilayah customer paling sering mengambil kelas di sadasa akademi dalam bentuk grafik, dan gambar. Grafik berbentuk pie chart, line chart, bar chart, stacked bar chart, dan gambar berbentuk maps chart. Data yang diambil penulis dari periode 2022-2023
Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Melalui Penerapan Pola Makan dan Gaya Hidup Sehat Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Hutagalung Juniar , Mahyuni Rina , Br Pinem Imelda
Published: November 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus terjadi karena pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin yang cukup atau tubuh tidak dapat menerima insulin secara efektif, sehingga siapa pun dapat terkena penyakit ini. Namun, permasalahan yang muncul adalah bahwa seorang pasien harus terlebih dahulu berkonsultasi kepada dokter penyakit dalam, yang membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, biaya konsultasi yang tinggi, dan kesulitan menemui dokter karena jadwal yang padat. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, maka dibuatlah suatu program yang dapat membantu, yaitu Sistem Pakar (Expert System) menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer. Program ini dibuat untuk membantu dalam mendiagnosis penyakit Diabetes Melitus sehingga pasien segera mendapatkan penanganan dengan memperhatikan pola makan dan gaya hidup sehat. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem berbasis web yang dibangun dapat membantu pasien dan asisten dokter dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan cepat dan tepat. Dengan demikian, hasil dari sistem ini akan memudahkan asisten dokter menangani konsultasi pasien dalam mendiagnosis penyakit Diabetes Melitus.
Komparasi Model Rating Factor Dan Vikor Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Peluang Usaha Industri Percetakan
Authors: Sinyo Andika Nasution Ahmad , Rian Farta Wijaya  , Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Zulham Sitorus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengambilan keputusan bisnis di industri percetakan melalui komparasi Model Rating Factor  dan metode VIKOR. Industri percetakan menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang kompleks. Model Rating Factor  untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kritis yang mempengaruhi kinerja bisnis percetakan. Faktor-faktor ini kemudian dianalisis dan diberi bobot sesuai dengan tingkat kepentingannya, memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk evaluasi lebih lanjut. Pendekatan multi-kriteria metode VIKOR diterapkan untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai faktor yang telah diidentifikasi dan diberi bobot melalui Model Rating Factor . Metode VIKOR membantu dalam mengatasi konflik antara kriteria yang berbeda dan menghasilkan solusi kompromi yang optimal. Dengan menggabungkan kedua pendekatan ini, penelitian ini menyediakan kerangka kerja yang terstruktur dan sistematis untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih efektif di industri percetakan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Model Rating Factor  dan metode VIKOR dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan keputusan dengan memberikan panduan yang lebih jelas dalam mengevaluasi dan memilih alternatif keputusan. Sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan penggunaan sumber daya secara optimal. Komparasi antara kedua metode menunjukkan bahwa Model Rating Factor  unggul dalam penilaian faktor individual, memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai pengaruh setiap faktor. Di sisi lain, metode VIKOR lebih efektif dalam mengintegrasikan berbagai kriteria dan memberikan solusi yang lebih holistik. Dengan demikian, kombinasi kedua metode ini memberikan kerangka kerja yang lebih kuat dan komprehensif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dan cepat
Implementasi E-Marketing Berbasis Web Pada UD Semeru Jati
Authors: Yurista Kumkamdhani Tirta , Cahyono Yudi , Ardiyanto Ilham , Susanto Susanto
Published: November 2024

Sebuah perusahaan dagang bernama UD Semeru Jati memproduksi dan menjual kerajinan kayu dan mebel. dimana kayu jati asli Blora adalah jenis kayu yang digunakan. UD Semeru Jati pada awalnya mengandalkan pemasaran manual untuk model penjualan produknya atau melakukan penjualan langsung antara penjual dan pembeli. Sistem jual beli dioperasikan dengan cara yang lebih realistis saat ini. Penjual dan pembeli tidak perlu berinteraksi secara langsung, melainkan dengan sistem pemasaran ini, pembelian dan penjualan produk dapat dilakukan secara online dan pelanggan dapat menerima informasi dari sumber yang lebih luas, yang diantisipasi untuk meningkatkan penjualan barang-barang terkait furnitur. Sistem e-marketing berbasis web ini dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan metode prototype, bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL, CMS dan Visual Code sebagai text editor. User (pelanggan) merupakan fungsi prioritas utama dari sistem e-marketing ini. Setiap pengguna dapat melihat berbagai jenis produk yang ada di website dan juga dapat memesan dan melakukan pembayaran melalui transfer bank atau payment gateway. Seorang administrator yang dapat menangani data, mengawasi pesanan produk, mencetak laporan, dan mengawasi pembayaran adalah pilihan sekunder.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Staff Advertiser Terbaik Pada Raizen Digital Marketing Menggunakan Metode MOOSRA
Authors: Rio Riadi  , Triska Sasmita  , Saidi Ramadan
Published: November 2024

Dalam era informasi yang terus berkembang, dunia teknologi informasi (IT) menjadi salah satu sektor yang paling dinamis dan penting dalam dunia bisnis dan organisasi. Peran staff advertiser sangat signifikan dalam melakukan digital marketing pada sistem teknologi informasi dan mendukung berbagai aspek bisnis. Dalam menentukan staff advertiser terbaik penting untuk menentukan beberapa kriteria yang dijadikan patokan antara lain Loyalitas, Tanggung Jawab, Inisiatif, Absensi, dan Kerjasama. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut menggunakan metode MOOSRA (Multiobjective Optimization on the Basis of Simple Ratio Analysis) untuk memperoleh data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam menentukan kriteria staff advertiser terbaik. Sehingga dalam penelitian menentukan staff advertiser terbaik ini, menghasilkan alternatif A6 dengan nilai 13,851 sebagai alternatif terbaik.
A Analisis Penggunaan Metode TOPSIS Dalam Penentuan Kelas Atlet Pencak Silat di Tapak Suci UMSU
Authors: Rizky Firahmi , Kurnia Razak Muhammad , Sitorus Pane Usti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data observasi yang telah menunjukkan perolehan dari penentuan kelas atlet pencak silat di Tapak Suci UMSU yang dimana observasi ini melakukan perhitungan dengan metode TOPSIS semua atlet dalam data tersebut telah terpilih melalui kreteria yang sudah di sediakan yaitu mulai dari berat badan tinggi badan dan masa otot. Telah di sesuaikan dan terperinci buat para atlet mulai dari berat badan sudah di sesuaikan per 5 kg setiap kelas, dalam alternatif ada 3 atlet yang berbeda berat badan masa otot dan tinggi badan di alternatif pertama yaitu dengan berat badan 58kg akan di pertandingkan dalam kelas B begitu juga di alternatif kedua yaitu dengan berat badan 63 akan di pertandingkan dalam kelas D dan alternatif ketiga dengan berat badan 48 akan di pertandinkan dalam kelas A dengan tinggi masing masing atlet berkisar 155 cm sampai 178 cm dan dengan masa otot di setiap atlet itu ada di kisar oto kecil dan besar. Jadi peneliti sudah menemukan penentuan kelas atlet di dalam alternatif sudah ada atau data yang ada di dalam mini riset ini.
Análise da avaliação continuada como garantia de qualidade no curso de design gráfico EaD
Authors: Calvi Gabriel Coutinho , Lopes Sérgio Ivanchuk
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho dos estudantes no curso de design gráfico, na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD), na avaliação continuada aplicada nesse curso, de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) privada, localizada na cidade de São Paulo. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa é o estudo de caso, com análise de dados quantitativos. Como resultado, observa-se quais os temas que os discentes têm dificuldades de compreensão, o que permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias para sanar essas lacunas na aprendizagem.
Role of Sufism in the Renewal of the Religious Message
Authors: Khudayberganova Gulnora
Published: November 2024

Today, Islam is experiencing hard times as it had when it first emerged. Moreover, it is labeled with violence and terrorism from the outside, and on the other hand, the false religious and medieval ideology propaganda by Muslim preachers led to introduce Islam as a fanatical and rigid religion. Most of the calls are old in content, based on prejudice, and devoid of spiritual values. The following research examines the method introduced by mysticism and its role in reviving the religious message. The role of Sufi heritage in religious message with its spiritual and moral values, rich history in the revival is analyzed on the basis of the following factors. Renewal of mystical heritage 1) to free mysticism from heresy and superstition 2) new approach towards understanding religious values ​​in harmony with modern realities.
Teachers and Students of Abu Isa Tirmidhi
Authors: Kabiljonovich Temirov
Published: November 2024

In the article, the years of birth and death of Abu Isa Tirmidhi, when he went on a journey of knowledge and in which cities he visited, his famous teachers, the number of sheikhs and hadiths narrated the most in "Sunnan Tirmidhi", 10 prominent students, dates of death, full name and brief information about himself.
Infectious Diseases: effective case management, laboratory diagnostics, nursing care plan, and documentation process
Authors: Alotaiby Naif Lahiq Mohsen , Alotaiby Awadh Awaadh Saad , Al-Falih Tariq Abdulaziz , Khader Ali Khalil Hassan , Alharbi Ali Sadun A , Almutairi Khalid Hazzaa K , Almutairi Nawaf Sakr , Kilabi Khalid Mohammed Hamad
Published: November 2024

Background: The global threat of infectious diseases has evolved significantly since the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, which caused millions of deaths worldwide. The development of an international health infrastructure aimed at preventing and managing infectious disease outbreaks has improved health outcomes. However, the world still faces the challenge of emerging infectious diseases, such as Ebola, Zika, and SARS, alongside rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which jeopardizes public health and economic stability. Aim: This article explores the case management, laboratory diagnostics, nursing care, and documentation processes in combating infectious diseases. It advocates for a multidisciplinary approach to address the growing risks posed by both emerging and re-emerging pathogens and antimicrobial resistance. Methods: A comprehensive review of global health infrastructure, case management strategies, diagnostic techniques, nursing protocols, and the documentation process was conducted. The article incorporates data on the economic and social implications of infectious diseases and the management strategies used in various outbreaks. Results: The article identifies key areas in infectious disease management, including the role of timely diagnostics, accurate case management, and effective nursing interventions. It highlights how proper documentation and adherence to care protocols contribute to better patient outcomes.
Digital Twin em cidades inteligentes no Brasil: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Mendonça Thais Carrier , Soares António Lucas , Cavalcanti Vanessa Oliveira de Macêdo , Varvakis Gregorio
Published: November 2024

Introdução/objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a literatura acadêmica atual sobre smart cities (cidades inteligentes) no Brasil com evidências de aplicação da tecnologia Digital Twin (gêmeo digital) ou Digital Shadow (sombra digital). Método: A Revisão Integrativa da Literatura foi utilizada como instrumento de pesquisa, analisando nos artigos: a) objetivo; b) método de pesquisa; c) objeto de estudo (local); d) aplicação da Digital Twin ou Digital Shadow; e) Resultado e conclusões. Resultados: Portfólio com 25 artigos sobre o tema e a análise qualitativa quanto ao objetivo, método, local de estudo, tecnologia Digital Twin, Digital Shadow e resultados. Estudos com elementos da Digital Shadow são percebidos timidamente em dois casos de cidades inteligentes no Brasil. Conclusão: As tecnologias inteligentes das cidades devem ser centradas nos interesses dos usuários para não perder a sua humanidade. Cabe acrescentar que as necessidades das pessoas mudam e, com isso, as tecnologias inteligentes devem ter visão de futuro, com vistas a antecipar as necessidades das gerações futuras. A tecnologia Digital Twin é um modelo que pode contribuir neste sentido, monitorando e provendo a leitura de cenários futuros de cidades inteligentes.
Análise de nível de maturidade em gestão de conhecimento: diagnóstico do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Santa Catarina.
Authors: Medeiros Marcio Rogerio de , Sell Denilson
Published: November 2024

Introdução: este artigo apresenta um estudo realizado para diagnosticar a maturidade em gestão do conhecimento (GC) no Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Santa Catarina – TCE/SC, órgão responsável por exercer o controle externo dos atos administrativos em nível estadual. Método: foi utilizado o método de pesquisa descritivo a partir da aplicação do instrumento para diagnóstico da maturidade em GC (Modelo de Gestão de Conhecimento da Polícia Rodoviária Federal - MGCPRF), desenvolvido por Sell; Freire & Todesco, adaptado a partir do modelo elaborado pela Asian Productivity Organization – APO e do Modelo de Gestão do Conhecimento para a Administração Pública Brasileira - MGCAPB. Resultados: por meio da aplicação desse instrumento foi possível analisar os oito critérios/dimensões, que são: (a) estratégia, (b) liderança, (c) processos, (d) pessoas, (e) tecnologia, (f) processos de conhecimento, (g) aprendizagem e inovação e (h) resultados. Esse exame permitiu classificar a maturidade de GC do ente no nível 3, (de 1 a 5), significando que o ente reconhece a importância de gerenciar o conhecimento e o seu papel para otimização de suas atribuições. O diagnóstico pretendeu apontar o que a organização sabe e o que ela precisa saber e informar o que ela faz e o que precisa fazer para atender ou mesmo incrementar os seus direcionadores estratégicos (Batista, 2012), servindo de base para elaboração de um plano em GC. Conclusão: o modelo utilizado neste estudo fornece os principais elementos para realizar uma análise dos pontos necessários para alcançar um nível mais elevado de GC na organização. Futuras pesquisas podem empregar o mesmo modelo para estudar organizações semelhantes de modo comparativo ou mesmo sugerir a proposição de um plano de iniciativas de GC para otimização dos trabalhos desenvolvidos pelo ente.
Exploring the lived experiences of undergraduate students on low income during the cost-of-living crisis
Authors: Skourides Lily
Published: November 2024

Within Higher Education, students from low-income households face multiple barriers to accessing university and achieving good graduate outcomes. However, there is limited research that examines the emerging impact of the cost-of-living crisis on students on low-income (SLIs). Therefore, this study aimed to understand the experiences of undergraduate students on low income during the cost-of-living crisis. The sample consisted of four undergraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University in receipt of the student support package, a bursary for those who are from low-income households. Each participant took part in a one-to-one semi-structured interview to discuss their experiences, with a photo elicitation activity to begin. The data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis and this identified four themes: there’ll always be someone worse off; the bursaries made a difference; balancing a job with studies; and making sacrifices. The themes explore similar and contrasting experiences of SLIs, focusing on the factors that affect their wellbeing and education. The key findings show that SLIs’ socio-economic positions, access to resources, intersecting identities, and the cost-of-living crisis are factors that interact to impact the quality of their experience within Higher Education.