bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changing Coal Mining Brownfields into Green Infrastructure Based on Ecological Potential Assessment in Xuzhou, Eastern China
Authors: Feng Shanshan , Hou Wei , Chang Jiang
Published: April 2019

It is widely recognized that brownfield regeneration to green space is a sustainable form of urban development. However, it is essential to choose those brownfields that have the greatest potential to be integrated into urban green infrastructure (GI). This paper addresses how to quantitatively assess the ecological potential of coal mining brownfields at the city level, and looks at how these brownfields can be best adapted to enhance the GI system. Taking Xuzhou as an example, an ecological potential assessment method for brownfield regeneration to green space is established considering both its ecological importance and the capacity of maintaining GI connectivity. The results show that more than half of the coal mining brownfields have relatively higher ecological importance values, and only four patches play an important role in maintaining GI connectivity. The final ecological potential values of brownfield regeneration to green space are obtained by overlaying the values of ecological importance and the capacity values of maintaining GI connectivity. Then, all the brownfields are divided into five groups according to their ecological potential values, which are significantly different in each group. Around 51.35% of the brownfields have a high or very high potential for restoration to GI, which are distributed in the southeastern part of the western mining area and the central part of the eastern mining area. The presented method can assist reclamation scientists and urban planners in decision making based on quantitative analysis.
Exploring the Dynamic Coupling Relationship between Agricultural Economy and Agro-Ecological Environment in Semi-Arid Areas: A Case Study of Yulin, China
Authors: Yang Xiuping , Zhang Dacheng , Jia Qiqi , Zhang Wentao , Wang Tianyou
Published: April 2019

The rapid expansion of agricultural areas in semi-arid China over the past decades has aggravated the imbalance of the agroeconomy and agroecological environment. To further understand the coupling relationship between the two, this paper, taking Yulin as a case, develops an integrated index system for evaluation of the agricultural economy and the agroecological environment, and a model of the coupling coordination degree for evaluation of the dynamic coupling relationship between the two. Based on that, we have investigated the coupling coordination by comparing the differences of the development index of the two sub-systems at different periods. Subsequently, we further clarified the internal interaction and coupling relationship between the two sub-systems with a cross-impact analysis. The results suggested that the weights of ecological environmental conditions and agricultural development input are respectively0.5908 and 0.3570. From 1997 to 2016, a high-level interactive coupling existed between the agroecological environment and agricultural economy, and the coupling coordination degree of the two sub-systems grew slowly. Overall, the degradation of the agroecological environment impeded the coordinated development of the agricultural economy and the level of coupling coordination improved from basic coordination in the beginning to superior coordination in the end. The agricultural economy grew rapidly, at the expense of the degradation of the agroecological environment. Furthermore, more attention should be paid to improving agricultural development input for promoting economic and ecological benefits, and coupling coordination degree of the two sub-systems. These findings are important for boosting sustainable development of the agricultural economy in semi-arid areas.
Spatially Resolved XPS Characterization of Electrochemical Surfaces
Authors: Bozzini Benedetto , Kuscer Danjela , Amati Matteo , Gregoratti Luca , Zeller Patrick , Dobrovolska Tsvetina , Krastev Ivan
Published: April 2019

Synchrotron-based scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM) has opened unique opportunities for exploiting processes occurring at surfaces and interfaces, which control the properties of materials for electrochemical devices, where issues of chemical and morphological complexity at microscopic length scales should be faced and understood. The present article aims to demonstrate the present capabilities of SPEM to explore the surface composition of micro- and nano-structured materials, focusing on cases relevant to electrochemical technologies. We report and discuss a selection of recent results about three different systems, targeting hot topics in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and electrochemical fabrication: (i) an in-depth analysis of Ag-In electrodeposited alloys exhibiting dynamic pattern formation, (ii) the analysis of electrochemical processes at the electrodes of a self-driven solid oxide fuel cell and (iii) an operando characterization of a single-chamber solid oxide fuel cell. The last example has been performed at near-ambient pressure conditions using a unique specially designed setup which extends the traditional capabilities of scanning photoemission microscopes in the ultra-high and high-vacuum regimes to operating conditions that are closer to realistic ones, contributing to overcome the so-called “pressure gap”.
Research on Vision-Based Navigation for Plant Protection UAV under the Near Color Background
Authors: Zhang Hehu , Wang Xiushan , Chen Ying , Jiang Guoqiang , Lin Shifeng
Published: April 2019

GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation in agriculture is facing many challenges, such as weak signals in orchards and the high cost for small plots of farmland. With the reduction of camera cost and the emergence of excellent visual algorithms, visual navigation can solve the above problems. Visual navigation is a navigation technology that uses cameras to sense environmental information as the basis of an aircraft flight. It is mainly divided into five parts: Image acquisition, landmark recognition, route planning, flight control, and obstacle avoidance. Here, landmarks are plant canopy, buildings, mountains, and rivers, with unique geographical characteristics in a place. During visual navigation, landmark location and route tracking are key links. When there are significant color-differences (for example, the differences among red, green, and blue) between a landmark and the background, the landmark can be recognized based on classical visual algorithms. However, in the case of non-significant color-differences (for example, the differences between dark green and vivid green) between a landmark and the background, there are no robust and high-precision methods for landmark identification. In view of the above problem, visual navigation in a maize field is studied. First, the block recognition method based on fine-tuned Inception-V3 is developed; then, the maize canopy landmark is recognized based on the above method; finally, local navigation lines are extracted from the landmarks based on the maize canopy grayscale gradient law. The results show that the accuracy is 0.9501. When the block number is 256, the block recognition method achieves the best segmentation. The average segmentation quality is 0.87, and time is 0.251 s. This study suggests that stable visual semantic navigation can be achieved under the near color background. It will be an important reference for the navigation of plant protection UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle).
New Methodology for Diagnosis of Orthopedic Diseases through Additive Manufacturing Models
Authors: Frizziero Leonardo , Liverani Alfredo , Donnici Giampiero , Osti Francesco , Neri Marco , Maredi Elena , Trisolino Giovanni , Stilli Stefano
Published: April 2019

Our purpose is to develop the preoperative diagnosis stage for orthopedic surgical treatments using additive manufacturing technology. Our methods involve fast implementations of an additive manufactured bone model, converted from CAT data, through appropriate software use. Then, additive manufacturing of the formed surfaces through special 3D-printers. With the structural model redesigned and printed in three dimensions, the surgeon is able to look at the printed bone and he can handle it because the model perfectly reproduces the real one upon which he will operate. We found that additive manufacturing models can precisely characterize the anatomical structures of fractures or lesions. The studied practice helps the surgeon to provide a complete preoperative valuation and a correct surgery, with minimized duration and risks. This structural model is also an effective device for communication between doctor and patient.
OpinionML—Opinion Markup Language for Sentiment Representation
Authors: Attik Mohammed , Missen Malik , Coustaty Mickaël , Choi Gyu , Alotaibi Fahd , Akhtar Nadeem , Jhandir Muhammad , Prasath V. , Salamat Nadeem , Husnain Mujtaba
Published: April 2019

It is the age of the social web, where people express themselves by giving their opinions about various issues, from their personal life to the world’s political issues. This process generates a lot of opinion data on the web that can be processed for valuable information, and therefore, semantic annotation of opinions becomes an important task. Unfortunately, existing opinion annotation schemes have failed to satisfy annotation challenges and cannot even adhere to the basic definition of opinion. Opinion holders, topical features and temporal expressions are major components of an opinion that remain ignored in existing annotation schemes. In this work, we propose OpinionML, a new Markup Language, that aims to compensate for the issues that existing typical opinion markup languages fail to resolve. We present a detailed discussion about existing annotation schemes and their associated problems. We argue that OpinionML is more robust, flexible and easier for annotating opinion data. Its modular approach while implementing a logical model provides us with a flexible and easier model of annotation. OpinionML can be considered a step towards “information symmetry”. It is an effort for consistent sentiment annotations across the research community. We perform experiments to prove robustness of the proposed OpinionML and the results demonstrate its capability of retrieving significant components of opinion segments. We also propose OpinionML ontology in an effort to make OpinionML more inter-operable. The ontology proposed is more complete than existing opinion ontologies like Marl and Onyx. A comprehensive comparison of the proposed ontology with existing sentiment ontologies Marl and Onyx proves its worth.
A Comparison of Internal and External Preheat Methods for NMC Batteries
Authors: Kalogiannis Theodoros , Jaguemont Joris , Omar Noshin , Van Mierlo Joeri , Van den Bossche Peter
Published: April 2019

Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) performance can be significantly declined when operated at cold climates in terms of capacity loss, resistance increase and accelerated aging rates. To prevent this downgrade and to maintain the optimal operation of battery cells, a preheat process is taking place, which can be implemented either by internal or external techniques. The former is performed actively, by circulating a constant amplitude and frequency alternative pulse current (APC) at the battery cell’s terminal and preheating it internally by harvesting its generated Joule losses. The latter is achieved passively, by enclosing the cell into thermal blankets. In this work, a comparison of these two preheating strategies is presented, by proposing electro-thermal and lifetime models of a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC/G) 20 Ah pouch battery cell. Heat transfer, energy efficiencies and degradation costs are estimated during operation of the preheat techniques. Validation of the model showed a good agreement between the model and experimental data, and a study case is proposed to estimate and compare the cost efficiency of the methods as based for an economic study.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PADA TAHUN 2015 – 2017
Authors: Corrina Fatti
Published: April 2019

Dalam menganalisis kinerja keuangan, perusahaan dapat menggunakan suatu teknik analisis rasio yaitu suatu metode analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan dari pos-pos tertentu dalam neraca atau laporan laba rugi secara individu atau kombinasi dari kedua laporan tersebut. Suatu rasio dalam analisis laporan Keuangan yang mengukur tingkat kembalian investasi yang telah dilakukan, baik dengan menggunakan total aktiva yang dimiliki perusahaan tersebut maupun dengan menggunakan dana yang berasal dari pemilik modal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA).

Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 333 (111 perusahaan manufaktur) yang memenuhi kriteria dimana metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu suatu metode pengambilan sampel yang mengambil obyek dengan kriteria tertentu. Banyaknya sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Analisis data menggunakan alat analisis Regresi Linear Berganda.

Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan, model regresi berganda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini cukup layak, karena lolos dari empat pengujian terhadap asumsi klasik, yaitu: uji multikolineritas, uji autokolerasi, uji heterokedasitas dan uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari variabel independen (komisaris independen dan komite audit) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA).
PENGARUH KOMPRES PANAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID PADA MAHASISWA AKPER KESDAM I/BB MEDAN
Authors: Gustina Erita
Published: April 2019

Nyeri haid merupakan nyeri yang dialami pada saat haid yang diikuti dengan perubahan mental maupun  fisik yang terjadi pada hari pertama atau kedua masa haidnya. Pada kebanyakan wanita yaitu 80% wanita muda dibawah 25 tahun mengalami nyeri haid, namun hal tersebut hanya merupakan gejala primer yang biasa tanpa implikasi yang serius dan mudah diatasi (Declan,1997). Dan sering bertambahnya usia pada wanita mengakibatkan nyeri cenderung untuk menurun dan akhirnya hilang sama sekali setelah melahirkan (Smeltzer,2001).Desaian penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen yaitu eksperimen yang mengontrol situasi penelitian menggunakan rancangan tertentu dan atau penunjukan subyek secara nir-acak untuk mendapatkan salah satu dari berbagai tingkat faktor penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan Tk II dan III yang berumur 20 tahun dengan siklus yang teratur dan mengalami nyeri haid. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 74 mahasiswa dengan pembagian 37 kelompok untuk intervensi dan 37 untuk kelompok pembanding yang tidak dilakukan tindakan kompres panas. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan mulai dari bulan September sampai dengan Okober 2010 sesuai dengan siklus haid masing-masing responden.                Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata skala nyeri pada kelompok yang mendapat intervensi kompres panas adalah 0,92 dengan standar deviasi 0,547, sedangkan untuk kelompok pembanding yang tidak mendapat pelakuan kompres panas, rata-ratanya adalah 2,24 dengan standar deviasi 0,495. Hasil uji statistic t-test independen didapatkan nilai p value 0,000, berarti pada alpa 5% terlihat ada perbedaan yang sihnifikan rata-rata kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok pembanding setelah mendapat intervensi kompres panas.                Dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan bermakna antara rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok pembanding dengan p value responden yang didapat setelah dilakukan penelitian kebanyakan beragama Islam dan bersuku Batak . Setelah dilakukan kompres panas responden mengalami perubahan fisik rasa sakit berkurang , haid lancar dan dapat beraktifitas seperti biasa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai data dasar bagi penelitian selanjutnya dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pengetahuan dan strategi bagi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang lebih komprehensif pada pasien yang berkaitan dengan penatalaksanaan nyeri haid.Kata kunci : Kompres panas terhadap penurunan nyeri haid
SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI TERHADAP KEJADIAN SKABIES
Authors: Khairani Ade Irma
Published: April 2019

Skabies adalah erupsi kulit yang disebabkan infestasi dan sanitisasi oleh kutu Sarcoptes Scabiei Varietas Hominis dan bermanifestasi sebagai lesi popular, pustul, vesikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh sanitasi lingkungan rumah dan sosial budaya masyarakat pesisir terhadap kejadian skabies. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain case controle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel karakteristik yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan dan pekerjaan, pada variabel sanitasi lingkungan rumah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies yaitu kualitas fisik air sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah kepadatan penghuni, kelembaban dan kuantitas air. Berdasarkan variabel sosial budaya masyarakat yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian skabies yaitu kebiasaan dan kepercayaan, sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diketahui variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian skabies adalah kebiasaan. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas  meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang rumah sehat yang berkaitan dengan skabies guna mencegah terjadinya penularan skabies serta kepada masyarakat agar memebiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci : Skabies, Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah, Sosial Budaya Masyarakat   Pesisir Pantai
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TERJADINYA INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI SAMANHUDI KELURAHAN ESTATE KECAMATAN BINJAI SELATAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nasution Hasan Basri
Published: April 2019

Aging is normal, with physical changes and predictable behavior that occurs in all people when they reach the age of a certain stage of chronological development. Sampling in this study using total sampling was done by taking samples or respondents who happened to be in Di Samanhudi Estate Village, South Binjai District. as many as 30 people. In this paper the author uses questionnaire / questionnaire data collection with Guttman scale. The results of the study from 30 respondents aged 60-65 years as many as 12 people (40%), 66-70 years as many as 10 people (33%), 71-75 years as many as 8 people (27%), from 30 respondents with elementary education as 16 people (53%), SMP as many as 7 people (23%), SMA as many as 5 people (17%), colleges as many as 2 people (7%), from 30 respondents the factors that cause insomnia based on psychological factors as many as 12 people (40% ) based on psychiatric problems as many as 2 people (7%) based on physical illness as many as 3 people (10%) based on environmental factors as many as 2 people (7%) based on lifestyle of 2 people (7%) based on excessive napping of 9 people (30 %). It is hoped that the elderly will develop the habit of sleeping at night and try to reduce stress and depression, exercise or exercise every day to create a healthy body and soul, not smoke and drink alcohol, or coffee at night, regular health checks especially near the nearest health, hopefully it can reduce and lower the rate of increase in insomnia in the elderly.Keywords: Factors that affect insomnia in the elderly
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK USIA 11–12 TAHUN DI SDN 020583 KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2016
Authors: Handayani Irma
Published: April 2019

Dental and oral health education is one of the efforts to improve dental and oral primary school age is the ideal age to train motor skills of a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and actions about maintaining oral health in children aged 11-12 year SDN 020583 Binjai city year 2016. In this case the researcher took a type of correlation study which aims to reveal the relationship of knowledge with actions on maintaining dental and oral health in children aged 11-12 years. The sample in this study were students aged 11-12 years in SDN 020583 in the city of Binjai as many as 32 people the instruments used in this study were questionnaires containing 20 questions. Data is then analyzed in the form of table characteristics of the level of knowledge and behavior of the respondents then presented. The results of the study r count (0.581)> r table so that the alternative hypothesis is accepted there is no significant relationship, then there is a relationship of knowledge with actions about the maintenance of teeth and mouth in children aged 11-12 years in SDN 020583 in Bandung 2016. t count: in the results of this calculation show that the value of t count (18,182)> t table (2,042). If t count> t tables of alternative hypotheses are accepted, it means that there is a significant relationship, then there is a relationship of knowledge with actions on maintaining dental and oral health in children aged 11-12 years in SDN 020583 in the city of 2016Keywords: Knowledge, actions of the child's teeth and mouth
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU LIMAU SUNDAI BINJAI BARAT TAHUN 2016
Authors: Suarni Leny
Published: April 2019

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a common infectious disease and many cases are deadly. The most important thing that must be considered and carried out by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is regularity in taking medicine, if this is not done then the treatment carried out previously becomes useless, because the pulmonary tuberculosis germs become immune, making it difficult to treat. This study uses a correlation study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge with adherence to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in treatment at the Sundai Limau Auxiliary Health Center. The population was all patients at the Sundai Maid Health Center, samples from the study used a total sampling of 20 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge in the good category was 12 people (60%), knowledge with sufficient categories and less for 4 people (20%). The majority of respondents had good adherence as many as 10 people (50%), compliance with enough categories as many as 6 people (30%), and compliance with less categories as many as 4 people (20%), and there was a relationship of knowledge with compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis patients in treatment at Limau Sundai Health Center (t count 2.502> t table 0.456). It is hoped that the Limau Sundai Health Center will increase the provision of information through counseling activities to the community, especially patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in order to increase the knowledge and compliance of patients in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Knowledge, Compliance, Lung Tuberculosis
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG TALAS DAN FORMULA TEMPE SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUAT COOKIES
Authors: Sitohang Nur Asnah , Siregar Farida Linda Sari
Published: April 2019

Intake of nutritious foods is very important for pre schools in order to grow and develop optimally. One of the food sources of energy (non starch food) is the tuber of taro bogor. Bulbs taro bogor used as food industry materials can be processed into flour taro and made into various processed products such as dry bread, meatballs, and others. While as a source of vegetable protein from beans are soybeans that have been consumed by the community, among others, tempe, soy sauce, and others. Community service method used is education, training of cookie making based on taro flour and tempe formula, early detection and early intervention deviation of child growth and mentoring. This community service aims to empower the mother of pre school age in utilizing taro flour and tempe formula in order to develop food diversity and increase the appropriate knowledge and improve the nutritional status of children. This community service is done at Posyandu Klinik Bersalin Mawar  Babar Sari and Posyandu Anggrek 1 Klinik Bersalin Marinta Ulina in Desa Baru, Pancur Batu ,Deli Serdang. The result of this dedication to the community is that mothers are able to make taro flour, tempe formula and process it into cookies well and increase the nutritional status of children. It is therefore advisable for the mother to be diligent in making cookies and making it an additional food for pre schools.Keywords: Cookies, Flour Taro, Formula Tempe, Nutritional Status, Pre school
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT PTPN BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nasution Hasan Basri
Published: April 2019

Hypertension is a condition in which a person who experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal is indicated by a systolic number (upper part) and a lower diastolic number on a blood pressure examination using a measuring device (sphygmomanometer). The relative factors of hypertension depend on the number and severity of the risk factors that can be controlled and the factors that cannot be controlled, which is the reason the researchers made a study with the names of the causes of hypertension in PT Departure II Bangkat Binjai Hospital. This study aims to determine the causes of hypertension in PTPN Bangkatan Binjai Hospital. Data analysis uses variate analysis (descriptive) using the Guttman scale measurement scale. For the problem of the characteristics of respondents based on occupation, the majority of respondents have jobs of PTPN employees totaling 9 people (30%), based on offspring who are not dominant so influenced by the number of 18 people (60%), based on age which shows the most age who suffer from hypertension aged 51-55 years, amounting to 11 people (37%), and based on sex, the men suffered the most hypertension, amounting to 16 people (53%), based on the highest level of education, namely high school education as many as 13 people (43% ), and based on salt intake there are 17 people (57%), based on smoking habits the same results as those who do not smoke. So, it can be concluded that there are factors that cause hypertension. So it is expected for respondents to improve their lifestyle and avoid the trigger factors of hypotension, and it is expected that nurses in PT Bangkat Binjai Hospital also provide health promotion to patients on ways to avoid hypertension, and it is hoped that later writers can use this scientific paper as a guide and reference in making scientific papers.Keywords: Hypertension, Dystolic, Systolic
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TENTANG PENULARAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT PTPN II BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Siregar Ilham Syahputra
Published: April 2019

Nosocomial infection is an infection that appears as long as a person is hospitalized and begins to show a symptom as long as someone is being treated or after being treated and showing symptoms after 72 hours the patient is in the hospital. Infeki nosocomial is still the main cause of high morbidity and mortality in the world. This infection causes 1.4 million deaths every day around the world (WHO, 2015). In Indonesia the prevalence of nosocomial infections is quite high at 6% - 16% with an average of 9.8% of nosocomial infections that occur due to surgical wound infections (ILO). Based on the survey that the researchers did, the incidence of nosocomial infections showed a prevalence rate of around 1.5% of cases that occurred at PT Departure II Bangkat Binjai Hospital. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of Nursing Students 'knowledge about the transmission of nosocomial infections in PTPN II Hospital Binjai Departure in 2017. The specific objective of this study was to identify nursing students' knowledge about contacting nosocomial infections directly, through common vehicle, by air and inhalation, or through vectors at PTPN II Hospital Binjai Departure in 2017. The reason is the availability of samples expected by researchers and for time and cost efficiency. Based on the results of research conducted by the researcher, it can be seen that the description of the level of knowledge of nursing students about the transmission of nosocomial infections in PTPN II Bangkat Binjai hospital is mostly well-informed based on direct contact transmission of 15 people (75%), through common vehicles of 10 people ( 50%), airborne and inhalation transmission as many as 14 people (70%) and vector-borne transmission as many as 14 people (70%). Suggestions for hospitals and health workers should be able to improve the quality of health by making better health surveillance to reduce the number of nosocomial infections.Keywords: Knowledge Overview, Nosocomial Infection
PREVALENSI PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI RUMAH SAKIT PTPN II BANGKATAN KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Gusvita Helvia
Published: April 2019

Dangue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a dangue virus infection consisting of four types, Den-1, Den-2, Den-3, and Den-4 which are transmitted by the bite of infected Aedes Aegypti and Albopiktus mosquitoes by dangue virus from previous DHF sufferers. This research is a survey identifying the prevalence of Dangue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients admitted to PTPN II Departure Hospital in Binjai City for the 2017 period using secondary data from medical records. The data collection tool in this study using observation tables grouped by age, gender, and length of treatment then analyzed data. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in PTPN II Departure Hospital in Binjai City The 2017 period is based on the age group of the majority of 6-10 years as many as 14 (35%), based on the sex of 23 women patients (57.5%), based on the length of stay in the majority of 7-14 days as many as 17 people (42.5%).Keywords: Prevalence of  Dengue Dengue Hemorrhagic, Dengue Dengue Hemorrhagic
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, DAN SENG TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SALAPIAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2017
Authors: Saragih Rismeni
Published: April 2019

Stunting is one form of nutritional abnormalities in terms of body size characterized by a short body condition to exceed the -2SD deficit below the WHO standard. This study aims to determine the effect of consumption habits of energy sources, protein, and zinc to the incidence of stunting in school-aged children in Tanjung Langkat Village Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat. This research is an observational analytic research with case control design. The number of research samples were 29 cases and 29 controls selected using stratified random sampling method. Data of energy consumption habits, protein, and zinc was done by interview using 24 hour food recall form and form food frequency and stunting data obtained from measurement of body height by using microtoise which processed by using Software WHO Anthroplus. Data analysis was done by univariante analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis by using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The result of the analysis showed that there were three variables that had significant relation on the stunting event, energy consumption habits (p=0.036; OR=3.109), protein consumption habits (p=0.035; OR=3.148) and zinc consumption habits (p=0.002; OR=5,971). The most dominant factor influencing the stunting event is the consumption habit of zinc source with Exp. (B)=5.737. It is advisable to improve the provision of information and understanding to children and parents about the importance of consuming food sources of energy, protein, and zinc as well as expected to parents to pay attention and familiarize children consuming diverse types of food and suggested to the school to cooperate with puskesmas provide counseling related to the consumption of balanced nutritious foods, especially those that play a role in the growth of children.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI SMP NEGERI 1 KUNTO DARUSSALAM TAHUN 2016
Authors: Oktaviani Refni , Novziransyah Nanda
Published: April 2019

Menarche is the first period experienced (menstruation)  by every adolescent who will enter puberty. The age when a girl began menstruating are very varied. Several recent studies indicate that the age of menarche in adolescence has decreased in recent years. The decline in the age of menarhe caused by several factors, one of them  is nutritional status. This type of research is used observational analytic to determine the relationship of nutritional status and the age of menarche in junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam 2016 with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all students of Junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam totaling 210 people. Consecutive sampling method is used to take a sample with a sample of 68 people overall. The collected data include consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by direct measurement and questionnaires, secondary data obtained from the Administration School. Analysis techniques data used are analysis techniques data univariate and bivariate. Hypothesis testing was doing at the level of significance of 0.05 or 95%.The results of this research shown the average age of menarche in junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam 2016 is 11.66 years. From the results showed that there are differences in the average age of menarche between the nutritional status Underweight, Normalweight, Pre-Obesity and Obesity. It was found that the average age of menarche earlier occurred in student years Obesity is 10.25. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square(p-value = 0.013), it can be concluded that there is relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche. From  results of this research suggested to the adolescent  to live a life style and a healthy life style, so that it can achieve normal reproductive health.Key words : menarche, nutritional status
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MUSCULOSCELETAL DISORDERS PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SARI MUTIARA MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Taufik Rizki , Ketaren Otniel , Salmah M. Sidan Umi
Published: April 2019

AbstractMusculosceletal complaints are a complaint on the skeletal muscle sections felt by a person starting from a very mild to very painful complaint. If the muscles receive static loads repeatedly and over a long period of time, they can cause complaints of joints, ligaments and tendons. Skeletal muscle complaints generally occur due to excessive muscle contraction due to heavy workload with long duration of loading.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence musculosceletal disorders in nurses. This research is an analytic survey research with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Sari Mutiara General Hospital Medan in ICU room and IGD room. The sample size is 38 people. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression test.Based on the result of the research showed that the factors influencing musculoskeletal disorders at the nurses in public hospital of pearl extract are gender (p-value = 0,002), work period (p-value = 0,049), and work attitude (p-value = 0,000). While the unrelated variable is age ((p-value = 0.147) .The attitude of work is the biggest variable of influence on musculoscelet disorders with (p-value = 0,003; OR = 17,627; 95% CI 2,68-115,957) work has a 17.627 times greater risk of complaints of musculosceletal disorders.It is expected that the nurse should continue to pay attention to the movement pattern when doing the activity, so that there is no wrong working attitude, so it can trigger the emergence of musculoscelet disorders.Key words: Factors, musculosceletal disorders
ANALISIS KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI CV. CAHAYA TIGA PUTRI
Authors: Rizka Pisceliya Dwi Marina , Mindayani Sri
Published: April 2019

A work accident is an undesirable adverse event against a human, damaging property or disadvantage to the process. Data from the ILO in 2013 says that one worker die every 15 seconds due to workplace accidents. This study aims to analyze accidents in welding workers in CV. Cahaya Tiga Putri Kelurahan Sungai Sapih Kecamatan Kuranji Padang in 2017. The research design used was cross-sectional study. This research was conducted at CV. Cahaya Tiga Putri Padang located at Jalan Lolongkaran Sungai Sapih Padang in December to July 2017. The population of this research were welding workers. Samples were taken using total sampling technique, as many as 32 people. Data were analyzed univariat and bivariate with chi-square test. The result of the research shows that 46,9% of respondents have work accident, 53,1% of respondents have unsafe behavior, 53,1% of respondent have unsafe condition, 56,3% respondent have bad knowledge. From the statistical test results known there was a relationship between unsafe acts with work accidents, there was a relationship between unsafe conditions with work accidents and there was a relationship between knowledge with accidents. To reduce the number of occupational accidents, it is expected that workers should always working with using personal protective equipment (PPE), create a safe working environment and for the owner in order to improve worker knowledge by providing training and promotion of occupational health and safetty such as counseling about PPE.Key words : Work Accident, Unsafe Action, Unsafe Condition, Knowledge
TINGKAT BURNOUT CAREGIVER KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI DESA KERSAMANAH KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Iskandarsyah Aulia , Rafiyah Imas
Published: April 2019

The prevalence of burnout in caregiver clients schizophrenia shows a fairly high rate compared with other chronic diseases. Burnout is a psychological tension that is specifically related to chronic stress experienced by individuals from day to day and is characterized by a state of physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion. This condition can cause the caregiver to experience depression or mental disorder. The purpose of this research is to indicate the burnout caregiver level of schizophrenia clients.  This research is a descriptive research conducted in the Village Kersamanah, Garut Regency. The caregiver burnout rate is measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). The results show that the burnout caregiver level of schizophrenic clients most of caregiver were at high burnout rate–sixty three percent (63%). The results of this study are expected to shade a light of knowledge in the mental treatment nursing, especially to overcome psychosocial problems, particularly in burnout that occurs in caregiver schizophrenia.Keywords: burnout, caregiver, schizophrenia
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU DI PUSKESMAS NANGGALO DAN PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Hidayat Hilda
Published: April 2019

The role of health promotion is very important in anticipating the behavior of the public to know, willing and able to mobilize mothers to Posyandu. But, the process of behavioral change in society is not easy, it is seen at the Nanggalo Health Center which has a rate visit new mothers to Posyandu is 43.2% and highest 77.1% in Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya with a target of 80%. The research has done in February until August 2015 was conducted using qualitative research methods, the research location in Nanggalo Health Center and Lubuk Buaya Health Centre in Padang City. The qualitative data was collected using interview guideline to 6 informants, document analysis and observation. Qualitative data processing by triangulation. At Nanggalo and Lubuk Buaya Health Centre there is no technical rule, financial resources, and Region Budget Income and Health Operational Financial. At Nanggalo Health Centre, Health Promotion Officer as posyandu officer, and then at Lubuk Buaya Health Centre Health Promotion Officer as activity coordinator. Lubuk Buaya Posyandu stay at citizen home and facilities are available but in Nanggalo hasn’t. Partnership and empowerement Lubuk Buaya Health Centre run as expected compare Nanggalo Health Centre cause of that the mother to visit posyandu almost reach of target. Health Centre make technical rule and decision letter to hold posyandu training, and health promotion manual direction.Keywords : Analysis Health Promotion (Advocacy, Partnership, Community Empowerment), Visit Mother Toddler
SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA PROFESI BIDAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Tarigan Frida Lina , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: April 2019

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the cervix (the lowest part of the uterus attached to the top of the vagina). A Pap smear is a method in which a cell is taken from the cervix and examined under a microscope. Any woman who is 18 years old, or a woman who has been sexually active should begin a Pap smear. This check should be done every year, although there are no symptoms of cancer. An examination of more than a year if it reaches the age of 65 years or three previous consecutive checks shows normal results. The purpose of the study changed the behavior of the midwife profession in order to perform cervical cancer screening with pap smear examination at Tk II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan. The design of this research is qualitative through phenomenology approach. The result of the research was obtained by the informant as many as 8 people consisting of 1 male informant that is obgyn doctor, 7 person work as midwife consisting of informant 2 often doing pap smear examination. Informants who do not routinely perform pap smear examination of informants 3 informants 3 times, informant 4 as much as 1 times, informant 5 as much as 3 times, informant 6 as much as 2 times. While informant 7 has never done pap smear examination, and informant 8 as much as 1 times. Some of the reasons that changed the behavior of the midwife profession to the Pap smear examination were shyness (fear), fear, no complaints (abnormalities), kesetrilan (medical equipment), lazy and cost. Here is found the expression of the eight informants is a more dominant shame words. Suggestion for the Tk II Putri Hijau Medan, submitted to the leader to oblige all female sex workers who have been actively engaged in sexual intercourse to perform cervical cancer screening by Pap smear examination routinely according to procedure and done at Tk II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan for free with existing health insurance facilities.Keyword: Cervical cancer screening, Pap smear Examination, Midwife Profession.
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SEBAGAI KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMP SWASTA MEDAN
Authors: Sitohang Nur Asnah , Nasution Diah Lestari , Adella Cut Adeya
Published: April 2019

Adolescent reproductive and sexuality health in Indonesia is still low, this can be seen from the many cases of pregnancy out of wedlock, violence during courtship and abortion with high-risk drugs. The understanding of adolescents about reproductive health is the provision of adolescents in healthy and responsible behavior. But not all teenagers get information about reproductive health. This limitation of knowledge and understanding can bring teenagers towards risky behavior. This is a lack of information about sexuality and reproduction. Cadres health has a big role in realizing the optimal level of community health. Community service is carried out in two (2) junior high schools, namely Dharma Pancasila Private Junior High School (260 students and 21 cadres trained) and Al-Fhatiyan Private Middle School Medan (199 students and cadres trained by 16 students). The method used is by: 1. counseling with material on adolescent reproductive health; 2. cadre training; 3. Cadre mentoring. Evaluation of program success: pre test and post test cadres and student participants. Based on the results of the questionnaires distributed to students, the majority of data was 13 years old (47.5%), male sex (54%), high school parents education (62%) and entrepreneurial work (96.6%). The results of the dependent test obtained data, average knowledge before health education 26.23 and after health education39.58. The mean difference is 13,349 and the standard deviation is 3,911 and 95% CI 13,707-12,990. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained P = 0.001, it can be concluded that there is an influence of adolescent reproductive health cadres on student knowledge. For attitudes obtained data on average attitudes before counseling 27.57 and after counseling 39.58. The mean difference is 13,349 and the standard deviation is 3,802 and 95% CI 12,362 - 11,664. P value = 0.001 it can be concluded that there is an influence of adolescent reproductive health cadres on student attitudes. This PKM activity is useful in increasing knowledge and attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health. With increased knowledge of the behavior of adolescents to risky sexual behavior, and if the attitudes of adolescents towards sexual behavior are good, it is expected that sexually well and adolescents are expected to be responsible for their reproductive healthKeywords: cadres, education, health, reproduction, adolescents
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TEKANAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA WBP DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PADANG
Authors: Mindayani Sri , Hidayat Hilda
Published: April 2019

Data on the prevalence of Biological Integrated Surveillance and Behavior of the Ministry of Health in 2011 found that the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among prisoners was 3% and 5%. Penitentiary (Lapas) Class IIA Padang is one of the Penitentiary in West Sumatra Province that has HIV / AIDS cases. There are risky behaviors that cause WBP at risk of being infected with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the behavior of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in WBP at the Padang II Class IIA Penitentiary in 2018. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January - September 2018 Penitentiary Class IIA Padang. The study population numbered 1375 people and the number of samples was 94 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interviewing techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate a relationship between social pressure, and the behavior of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in WBP in Padang Class IIA Prison. The results of the study also showed no relationship between age, education, ethnicity. It is recommended that officers from the Penitentiary need to collaborate with relevant stakeholders, such as the Padang City Health Office, to conduct direct monitoring of WBP who are still using narcotics. There needs to be an increase in the socialization of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in the Penitentiary Class IIA Padang.Keywords: Characteristics, Social Pressure, Behavior, HIV/AIDS