bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Black Plum Peel Syrup, a Healthy Drink for Arbaein Pilgrims
Authors: Mohammadi Moghaddam Toktam
Published: November 2024

Background: Plum (Prunus subg. Prunus) is a single-seeded fruit known for its variety in size, color, and flavor. During the processing of plums, a substantial amount of plum peel waste is generated. Objectives: This study investigates the potential of utilizing black plum peel, a by-product of plum processing, to create a new product: Black plum peel syrup. Methods: Black plum peel was collected from plum processing factories. The peel's chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, phenolic content, heavy metal levels, pesticide residues, and mold contamination were analyzed. Various formulations of black plum peel syrup were developed, with sensory evaluations used to determine the optimal formulation. The chemical properties, rheological characteristics, antioxidant activity, and phenolic content of the best formulation were then assessed. Results: Black plum peel was found to be rich in minerals and ascorbic acid, with high antioxidant activity and phenolic content. Heavy metals, including mercury, cadmium, and lead, as well as organophosphorus pesticide residues, were at negligible levels. The optimal formulation, containing 50% black plum peel and no added pectin, exhibited a Brix value of 73.25%, moisture content of 47.32%, acidity of 5.11%, and a pH of 2.93. Rheological measurements recorded the apparent viscosity, consistency coefficient, and Flow Behavior Index at 13.30 Pa.s, 5.79 Pa.sn, and 0.48, respectively. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content were measured at 10.92% and 0.66 mg/g GA, respectively. Conclusions: Black plum peel shows significant potential for syrup production. With its cooling and hydrating properties, black plum peel syrup is recommended as a refreshing beverage, particularly beneficial during the Arbaein pilgrimage for reducing body temperature, quenching thirst, and preventing dehydration.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN SIKAP KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN UD HIDAYAH TEGAL
Authors: Muthi’atul Khasanah  , Nur Faizatur Rizqi
Published: November 2024

Perekonomian Domestik Songkok Nasional UD Hidayah merupakan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang memproduksi songkok beludru, dan berusaha untuk mengembangkan usahanya dengan menjaga kualitas, meningkatkan produksi, dan memperluas jangkauan penjualannya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam topik penelitian kausal-asosiasi kuantitatif. metode pengumpulan data alat yang akan di gunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah method successive interval, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, dan Analisis Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) “dari pengujian parsial dukungan organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,699 > ttabel 2,026 dan nilai sig = 0,001< 0,05, 2) Dari pengujian parsial sikap kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 4,122 > ttabel 2,026 dan nilai sig = 0,000< 0,05, 3) Dari pengujian uji simultan dengan menggunakan SPSS diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 36,597 > Ftabel 2,86 dan nilai sig = 0,000 < 0,05.” Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah  1) terdapat pengaruh dukungan organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan UD Hidayah Tegal,  2) terdapat pengaruh sikap kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan UD Hidayah Tegal, 3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh dukungan organisasi dan sikap kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan UD Hidayah Tegal.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Perspektif, dan Religuitas Masyarakat terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Diah Ayu Triramdhani  , Agus Sujianto  , Adam Giovanni  , Luk Luk Ul Muyasaroh
Published: November 2024

Dilihat dari sisi kuantitas nasabah, total nasabah yang dimiliki perbankan syariah meningkat, namun demikian pangsa pasar perbankan syariah sebagai lembaga keuangan di Indonesia masih relatif kecil. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggali faktor-faktor yang mendorong  kecenderungan masyarakat untuk menabung di bank syariah. Kajian literatur dilakukan, dan data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi. Sesuai temuan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga faktor kunci: pengetahuan, persepsi, dan religiusitas, yang memainkan peran penting dalam mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk menabung di bank syariah
Pengaruh Npf dan Fdr Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Lailatul Aria Putri  , Nik Matur Rochmah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of NPF, FDR on Operating Income at Bank Syariah Indonesia. With quantitative research methods using time series data. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2017-2022 period. The data analysis technique is using multiple regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. From this study shows that the NPF results have no significant effect on operating income. Meanwhile, FDR has a significant influence on operating income.
Perencanaan Arus Kas Terhadap Peningkatan Profitabilitas Unit Pengelola Kegiatan Dana Amanah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mutiara Abadi
Authors: Puji Mulyati  , Indra Hastuti  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati  , Evi Elisanti
Published: November 2024

. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of planning on increasing profitability at UPK DAPM Mutiara Abadi, Boyolali Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The research object is UPK DAPM Mutiara Abadi, Boyolali Regency, which is a company engaged in the economic empowerment of rural communities. The effect of this cash planning precisely is to set achievement targets. The realization of the cash flow budget is a way of how this planning can be achieved. The results showed that the UPK DAPM Mutiara Abadi, Boyolali Regency, in planning and realizing cash flows was relatively appropriate in its implementation so that all the targeted profit plans were achieved. This is evidenced by the achievements in 2018 – 2022, all profit targets always experience a plus deviation.
Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Kursus Dan Pelatihan Studi Pada LKP Sunakis Institute Di Bekasi
Authors: Sunarni Sunarni
Published: November 2024

In the era of globalization and intense business competition, human resource development has become the key to achieving sustainable business success and growth. Courses and training play a crucial role in enhancing the abilities of individuals and groups, aiding in the adaptation to business changes. This article analyzes the Sunakis Institute, a training center in Bekasi, through SWOT analysis to determine strategies for course and training development. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data gathered from literature, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the SWOT analysis reveal the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the Sunakis Institute. Strengths encompass a comprehensive curriculum and quality instructors, while weaknesses involve limited program variations and resources. Opportunities include high industry demand and industrial growth in Bekasi, while threats consist of intense competition and regulatory changes in education. The implications point toward the need for the Sunakis Institute to develop innovative programs, diversify its offerings, engage in industry collaborations, integrate technology, monitor regulations, and implement effective marketing. In formulating development strategies, the Sunakis Institute should leverage its strengths and opportunities, while prudently addressing weaknesses and threats.
Peranan Pajak Hotel Dan Restoran Terhadap Pembangunan Daerah Kota Medan
Authors: M. Ridho Al aziz  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: November 2024

Development is a very important thing to do in every region, including the source of regional development funds, namely the role of hotel taxes and restaurant taxes. Infrastructure is the most strategic infrastructure in the development process of a region, influencing economic activities and providing various other infrastructure. Inefficient development can cause socioeconomic decline and social adequacy. Regional taxes function as development funds, including road infrastructure. Independence and original regional income influence and help ensure that regional income is good for managing regional households and improving the regional economy. One of the drivers of development in the city of Medan is hotel and restaurant taxes, therefore the author really wants to research more deeply regarding the extent to which regional development has been optimized from hotel and restaurant taxes.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Salsabila Aena Jenete , Suwarsono Bambang , Wahyu K Brahma
Published: November 2024

This research explains the influence of the physical work environment and supervision on performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable for non-medical employees at RSUD Dr. Iskak, Tulungagung Regency. The analysis technique in this research uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, partial tests (t tests), and sobel tests. The population in this study was 533 non-medical employees. The sampling technique in this study used nonprobability sampling with the accidental sampling method and the number of samples taken in this study was 85 non-medical employees. In this study, the results showed that the physical work environment had a significant effect on employee performance, supervision had a significant effect on employee performance, the physical work environment had a significant effect on job satisfaction, supervision had a significant effect on job satisfaction, work satisfaction had a significant effect on employee performance, the physical work environment had a significant effect on performance through job satisfaction, supervision has a significant effect on performance through job satisfaction.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Fajar Pamungkas  , Marseto Marseto  , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: November 2024

Poverty is a multidimensional and multisector problem that concerns human dignity. Therefore, poverty alleviation efforts must be implemented in a comprehensive and integrated manner. This research was conducted to find out the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), regional spending and education on the poverty level of Jember Regency in 2011 to 2020, both partially and simultaneously. The data used by researchers is secondary data obtained from the Jember Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website and the Directorate General of Financial Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This quantitative research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model and is assisted by the SPSS application. The research results show that GRDP and education partially have no effect on the poverty level of Jember Regency, while regional spending has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level of Jember Regency. However, simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on the poverty level of Jember Regency.
Sumber Gejala dan Penyebab Konflik
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah Ubaidi  , Rahmatullaillia Sari  , Halimatus Sakdiyahi  , Naila Jauhatoul Jinan  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: November 2024

Conflict is a complex social phenomenon and generally involves confrontation or dispute between individuals, groups, or countries. This article summarizes the sources, symptoms, and causes of conflict. Sources of conflict are often related to differences in values, beliefs, competition over resources, social inequality, and power politics. Symptoms of conflict include tension, violence, restrictions on freedom, and refugees. Causes of conflict can be triggered by differences in views, injustice, political instability, economic problems, discrimination, and political polarization. A deep understanding of the sources, symptoms and causes of conflict is important for effective prevention and resolution. One of the problems that often arises during change in an organization is conflict between members or between groups. One of the causes of conflict is resistance to change. .Conflict must not only be accepted and managed well, but must also be encouraged, because conflict is a force to bring about change and progress in institutions. Conflicts that occur in an organization due to human behavior as human resources will influence the effectiveness of the organization, therefore, every conflict that occurs is expected to be resolved through conflict management.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Canva Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut Dengan Menggunakan Metode TAM
Authors: Huznul Nurullia  , Rifqi Taufik Rachman  , Seli Sagita Ramadhan  , Ramayani Yusuf
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine how satisfied students of the Faculty of Economics, Garut University are with the Canva application. External factors, such as ease of use, benefits, and desire to continue using it, are the focus of this study. This study uses quantitative methods, the population in this study are active students of the Faculty of Economics, Garut University, totaling 2033 and using probability sampling techniques and a sample of 100 respondents was taken using the slovin formula. To determine the level of user satisfaction with the application, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used. The results stated that Canva supports the use of the system and has a feeling of usefulness, convenience, and usability that is considered important. In addition, the results show that users' desire to use the system affects their level of happiness by 80%.
Analisis Perbandingan Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Konstruksi Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Nur Faiza Mas’udiyah  , Nilam Santika  , Novia Oktaviani  , Charisma Bayu Ramadhani  , Meilitarizky Nanda  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: November 2024

Financial reports are an important instrument for companies to show company performance results. The contents of financial reports have useful benefits for both internal and external parties of the company. To find out the company's financial position, it is necessary to analyze the financial reports to see whether the company is good or bad. One way to analyze financial reports is to use ratio analysis. The aim of the research is to analyze the company's financial reports which are used to determine the size of the company. The samples used in this research were 5 companies operating in the construction sector from 2020 to 2022. The research method used was quantitative descriptive based on calculations from financial report data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The ratios used include liquidity ratios, activity ratio, solvency ratios and profitability ratios. The results of this research are among the five companies. Which company is the best and which company should carry out an evaluation.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Dan Inovasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Dalam Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Mutyara KD Chairunissa Pohan  , Hendra Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

The increasingly rapid development of the business world causes companies to face intense competition. Seeing this, the company is of course aware that the level of business competition in the era of globalization and information technology which continues to experience increasingly intense changes, this of course creates business competition for business people that is becoming increasingly tighter and more difficult, so that many business people are competing to own and develop each other's efforts. As the business world develops, consumer needs become more diverse, without limitations and more creative and innovative, for this reason business actors are required to develop creativity and innovation in running their businesses in order to keep up with developments in consumer needs. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence creativity and innovation have on consumer purchasing decisions. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, where the author takes information from several sources as a basis for this research. The results of this research are that creativity and innovation greatly influence purchasing decisions. With Scarlett's various innovations and creativity, they are able to penetrate the international arena. To enter the international arena, a business must be able to handle every problem and be able to see existing opportunities, so that the company will be able to compete and do business internationally.
Analisis Dampak Tukang Sayur Keliling Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar Sebaung Kecamatan Gending
Authors: Faiqotul Karimah  , Nadila Syalsadila  , Alviana Novita Sari
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of vegetable vendors on the income of market traders who have experienced a decline in income in markets in the Gending sub-district, Probolinggo district. This research was conducted from October to November 2023. The research location was determined proportionally (intentionally). This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research takes an analytical study of the impact of mobile vegetable sellers on the income of traders in markets in Gending sub-district. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. As mobile greengrocers, they select and obtain vegetables to be sold based on freshness quality, and local customer references include working with local farmers to ensure quality supplies or direct supplies to the Probolinggo market center. To determine the price of vegetables, greengrocers consider supply costs, operations and reasonable profits. Mobile vegetable sellers also pay attention to local market prices to remain competitive. Mobile vegetable vendors use appropriate storage and packaging methods and ensure that the vehicles used are equipped with safe facilities to maintain the freshness of vegetables during the journey.
Analisis Pengaruh Manajemen Mutu terhadap Kualitas Layanan dalam Transportasi Gojek
Authors: Pradnya Paramitha  , Elsha Angelita  , Matthew Natanael Riung  , Aura Salsabillah Dwi Clandestine
Published: November 2024

This article explores the relationship between quality management and service quality at Gojek, a pioneer of online transportation services in Indonesia. Through a quantitative survey, data was collected from 35 Gojek users using an online questionnaire. The analysis results show a positive and significant correlation between quality management and Gojek's service quality. This is evidenced by the majority of respondents expressing their satisfaction with Gojek's services, especially in terms of ease and efficiency, driver friendliness and safety, and practical payment methods. Gojek's success in building a positive brand image and its commitment to meeting user needs also contribute to high service quality.
Applying Lean Canvas in Social Enterprises: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Amelia Dwi Marthasari  , Nurul Asfiah
Published: November 2024

Social Business combines a social mission with business principles to create a positive impact on society while ensuring financial sustainability. Lean Canvas, a tool developed by Ash Maurya, has been recognized as an effective method for quickly designing and testing business models. This study aims to analyze research trends on the application of Lean Canvas in social business using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from major academic databases such as Google Scholar. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix software, covering annual publication trends, geographical distribution, the most productive authors, the most frequently cited articles, collaboration networks, and main research topics. The results of the analysis show a significant increase in the number of publications on Lean Canvas in social business over the past decade, with a peak in publications occurring in the last five years. Publications are distributed globally, with the highest concentrations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and India. Several authors stand out as the most productive and influential. Collaboration network analysis reveals close relationships between researchers from various institutions and countries, reflecting strong international collaboration. Major research topics include business innovation, social sustainability, social impact, and Lean methodology. Lean Canvas has become an essential tool in social business, with increasing attention from researchers and practitioners. This bibliometric analysis provides deep insights into the trends, influence, and collaboration networks in this research area, and identifies the main topics that researchers focus on. The results of this study are expected to aid in understanding the development and future direction of research on Lean Canvas in social business.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023
Authors: Fitri Ani Dwi Lusiana  , Fitri Salsabila  , Muhammad Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment on Poverty in Indonesia in 2014-2023, either partially or simultaneously. The research approach is a quantitative approach. The population in this study is data on Economic Growth, Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty in Indonesia for 2014-2023. Data collection techniques with documentation, data collection tools are in the form of documentation obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). To process the data, use EVIEWS 10. The results of this research show that Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment partially have a positive influence on Poverty in Indonesia. Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment simultaneously have a significant positive effect on poverty in Indonesia. Inflation has an insignificant positive effect on poverty in Indonesia in 2014-2023 using a confidence level of 95% or ɑ = 0.05. Unemployment has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in 2014-2023 using a confidence level of 95% or ɑ = 0.05. Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment together have a positive effect on Poverty in Indonesia using a confidence level of 95% or with alpha (ɑ) = 0.05.
Analisis Manajemen Produksi pada PT Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya
Authors: Dafa Firmansyah Hidayat  , Taat Kuspriyono
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze production management at PT Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya in the workshop and coaching project. The study encompasses various critical stages, including market research and analysis, product strategy development, and the structured development of a product roadmap. The research methodology involves in-depth interviews with prospective users and stakeholders, as well as market data analysis to identify the needs and desires of the target audience. The findings indicate that personalization and high interactivity features are top priorities in product development. The implementation of collaboration tools such as Google Docs, Draw.io, and Figma facilitates effective communication and coordination between the UI/UX, front-end, and back-end teams. With a data-driven approach and a clear strategy, this workshop and coaching project has significant potential to meet market expectations and deliver substantial value. The study concludes that good production management, supported by cross-functional collaboration and the appropriate use of technology, is the key to successful development of innovative products that are relevant to user needs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kinerja Karyawan PT Gapura Angkasa terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo (Solo)
Authors: Bernad Rampa  , Awan Awan
Published: November 2024

. In relation to employee performance as an executor of airport service users, human resources are needed who have good work motivation, so that they can influence work results according to service quality standards. The problems that the author observed during the OJT, the author saw a lack of time discipline to employees, there were several employees who came to work not on time and did not focus on serving passengers. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the quality of PT Gapura Angkasa's pasasi services and the level of employee performance on passenger satisfaction at Adi Soemarmo Airport. This study uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques obtained directly, namely questionnaires, observation, and documentation distributed to 100 passengers at Adi Soemarmo Solo Airport. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 software with normality test, multicollinearity test, linearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression equation, T test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of the T test conducted by researchers show that the significant value of 0.00% <0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that the dependent variable Y (Passenger Satisfaction) carried out by the PT Gapura Angkasa unit at Adisoemarmo Solo Airport.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Terminal Keberangkatan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa di Bandar Udara Radin Inten II Lampung
Authors: Muhamad Shazif  , Dhiani Dyahjatmayanti
Published: November 2024

The commitment of the Indonesia government to prioritize the development of tourism and aviation as the focus of regional economic growth is reflected in various strategic policies and programs. In line with this, Radin Inten II Lampung Airport always strives to improve facilities, especially in the departure terminal area. This study aims to understand the influence of departure terminal facilities on passenger satisfaction at Radin Inten II Airport Lampung. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, where data was collected through questionnaires and literature studies. Instrument feasibility analysis using validity test, reliability test, data analysis using normality test, simple linear regression analysis, t-test and determination coefficient analysis (R2). The results of the study showed that departure terminal facilities had an effect on service user satisfaction at Radin Inten II Lampung Airport with a value of 0.51 or 51%, which meant that the independent variable (departure terminal facilities) affected the dependent variable (service user satisfaction) by 51% and the remaining 49% was influenced by other factors that were not in this study.
Analisis Keterkaitan Fintech Innovation, Financial Inclusion, Green Finance, dan Balance of Trade di Indonesia
Authors: Budi Rusdianto  , Bakhtiar Efendi  , Rusiadi Rusiadi  , Lia Nazliana Nasution
Published: November 2024

This research aims to look at the relationship between Fintech Innovation, Financial Inclusion, Green Finance, and Balance of Trade in Indonesia. Financial technology innovation is experiencing very rapid development. Green Finance or a sustainable green economy itself can be interpreted as anything that can be enjoyed not only now but for the long term into the future which ultimately aims to improve the Indonesian economy and play a positive role in the growth of the trade balance. The research method in this research is using the VAR method. The VAR model is a model that is used without emphasizing the problem of exogeneity of the variables used in the analysis. The VAR model makes it easy to provide answers and provide empirical and more complex evidence of the long-term reciprocal relationship of economic variables that contribute to one another. The research results in this study are that the variables are related to each other.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Suru-Suru All Delivery Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan  , Ade Khadijatul Z Hrp  , Muhlisah Lubis
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at Suru-Suru All Delivery Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. The type of research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques are by observation and distributing questionnaires. This research involved a sample of 86 respondents using the Slovin formula. All tests were carried out using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this research were that service quality had a partial effect on customer satisfaction at Suru-Suru All Delivery Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. The partial test value (t) on the service quality variable (X) was 3.769 with a value ttable is 1.663. So the tcount value is greater than ttable (3.768 > 1.663), then the service quality variable (X) has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction (Y). This shows that the first hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that "the service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction" which has also been proven successfully by this research with an R Square value obtained of 0.145 multiplied by 100% to 14.5%. while 85.5% is explained by other variables. Apart from that, the service quality variable has a low relationship with customer satisfaction at Suru-Suru All Delivery, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, amounting to 0.380.
Vers une théorie de la cognition incarnée au musée. Le cas de l’éclairage et ses fonctions
Authors: Gobbato Viviana
Published: November 2024

Les théories de l’embodiment, ou cognition incarnée, centrées sur le lien entre l’individu, son corps et l’environnement, ont profondément transformé la compréhension de la construction de sens au cours des trente dernières années. Au sein des musées, elles semblent également offrir l’opportunité de remettre en question la connaissance de l’expérience des publics – surtout à une époque marquée par le tournant d’une culture sensorielle. Cet article propose une réflexion sur l’application de la perspective énactive dans la relation entre le visiteur et l’environnement muséal, en s’attachant particulièrement à l’éclairage. Composante a priori technique, l’étude de l’environnement lumineux révèle en réalité une influence sur la compréhension de la construction de sens par les visiteurs. L’éclairage guide les choix visuels, impacte la réflexion, suscite des réponses sensorielles et émotionnelles par ses fonctions cognitive, ostensive et esthétique. En tant qu’élément implicite de l’espace muséal, l’éclairage stimule ainsi le corps et la cognition, et il façonne l’expérience. Par conséquent, une approche collaborative interdisciplinaire des théories de l’embodiment pourrait permettre d’approfondir ces apports et, de manière plus générale, de développer de nouveaux protocoles de recherche en muséologie.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Terhadap Servis Atas Dalam Olahraga Bola Voli
Authors: Lesmawan Hendra , Widodo Widodo , Nugraha Jaka Setia , Ariyad Noprizal , Fajariyanto Gunawan , Seprianto Seprianto
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kontribusi antara kekuatan otot lengan dan kelentukan terhadap ketepatan melakukan servis atas dalam olahraga bola voli pada siswa di SDN 01 TIUH BALAK. Metode penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 5 Palembang yaitu X.Ans dan X.PSPT, delngan teknik Purposive Sampling maka didapatkan sampel kelas X. ANS sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah uji normalitas, korelasi linier berganda dan uji F. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X ANS dan X PSPT yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kelas X ANS sebanyak 20 siswa SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. Hasil penelitian kekuatan otot lengan memperoleh nilai 892 kemudian uji F ditolak diterima karena hasil hipotesis menunjukkan F hitung > F tabel 33,09 > 3,55. Besarnya kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap ketepatan servis atas bola voli mendapatkan hasil 79%. Kelentukan pergelangan tangan memperoleh nilai 945 kemudian uji F ditolak diterima karena hasil hipotesis menunjukkan F hitung > F tabel 8,50 > 3,55. Besarnya kontribusi kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap ketepatan servis atas bola voli mendapatkan hasil 89%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan terhadap ketepatan servis atas bola voli SMK Negeri 5 Palembang yaitu sebesar 0,954 dengan taraf signifikan 5% untuk N = 20 dengan hasil uji F menunjukkan hasil 8,606 > 3,55 yang artinya   di tolak dan di terima. Sedangkan uji determinan menunjukkan kontribusi sebesar 91%.
The Ego-Function of Conscientization as Employed by Small Groups of the Liberation Theology Movement
Authors: Arthurs Jeffrey D. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This essay shows how ego is enhanced through the rhetoric of conscientization. The essay demonstrates how leading spokespersons for Liberation Theology define the rhetorical situation of the oppressed in Latin American, shows how ego-enhancement is an outcome of the process of self persuasion, explicates how Freire's Culture Circles and the Basic Christian Communities use the rhetoric of conscientization to induce ego-enhancement, and suggests implications of the study.
Francis Bacon's Advancement of Learning and the Biblical Origins of the Scientific Ethos
Authors: Lessl Thomas M. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

The ethical code which now regulates scientific activities can be traced to Francis Bacon's efforts to forge an identity between scientific practices and Christian charity. This bridge of communication enabled science to achieve a level of professional legitimacy that it never before enjoyed. To establish this connection Bacon was required to draw upon sermonic forms of reasoning familiar to his audience in their experiences with Protestant homiletics. His efforts elevated the professional standing of empirical science as an activity analogous to Biblical hermeneutics and coincident with the Gospel's calling.
Mennonite Rhetoric in World War I
Authors: Huxman Susan Schultz ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

The rhetorical stance of American Mennonites in World War I was roundly denounced. This study argues, however, that no analysis of Mennonite rhetoric is complete which does not examine the psychological, historical, and ideological constraints on their rhetorical choices. By symbolically creating an American public to whom they could speak and constructing an insulating reality from which to view their rhetorical successes, Mennonites grew surprisingly adept at surviving a no-win rhetorical situation with the greater American citizenry.
The Problem with Writing on Rhetorical Charisma, Power, and Spirituality
Authors: Smith Craig R. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

While definitions of rhetoric abound, one of the most enduring is that it is a unique art form which gathers its strategies from the audience in seeking symbolic inducement The definition helps establish rhetoric as a discipline separate from poesis and dialectic while generating principles useful in constructing and criticizing persuasive artifacts. However, the elusive concept of charisma is difficult to pin down; hence, rhetorical theory and criticism of rhetoric as art have been somewhat limited. This paper attempts to deal with this phenomenon in three steles. First, it explains why spiritual matters are so difficult to write about in academic settings. Second, it provides a more refined notion of charisma by dividing the dimension of power from the dimension of spirit. And third, it reviews credible paths to transcendent spirit that have been suggested in existential philosophy and embraced by members of our field.
Sisters of the Spirit
Authors: Pullum Stephen J. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This essay analyzes the preaching of Aimee Semple McPherson, Kathryn Kuhlman, and Gloria Copeland and attempts to establish a genre of female faith healers' rhetoric. After introducing these women, this essay argues that female faith healers (1) offer hope to the hopeless, (2) give God the credit for healing, (3) remind their audiences of their humble origins, (4) rely on personal and secondary testimony, (5) appeal to the scriptures, and (6) entertain their followers with their dynamic personalities.
Pope Benedict XVI on Religion in the Public Sphere
Authors: García César ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

The role of religion in the public sphere has given rise to much discussion in recent times. Debate has focused mainly on the work of political scientists and philosophers on the relations between secular and religious reasons. The voices of religious figures themselves have been almost completely absent from these debates, perhaps as a representative example of the separation that secular societies make between rational and religious reasons. This paper explores the discourse of one such religious leader, Pope Benedict XVI, on religion in the public sphere through the analysis of two discussions sustained consecutively with secular thinkers Jurgen Habermas and Marcello Pera one year prior to Benedict's papacy. The author argues that the Pope's concem with injecting the Christian voice into the public discourse fails to address other religious voices. Benedict's model of the European public sphere incorporates Christian rationality into public reason, yet reproduces an asymmetry between Christians and other believers parallel to that which the liberal state has created between secular and religious citizens.
Scholarship and the State of the Religious Communication Association
Authors: Soukup Paul A. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Forty years ago, Walter Ong published an often overlooked essay, "Communication and the State of Theology" (1969), in which he offers a kind of binocular view of what communication has contributed and what communication study might contribute to theological or religious discourse. In this precursor to Orality & Literacy, his study of oral cultures leads him through a rhetorical criticism of the forms of theology to an awareness of the cultural constituents of religious discourse. And that leads to possibilities for contemporary religious expression. Looking back, he also looks forward. This essay proves instructive to us members of the Religious Communication Association (RCA) as we ponder our future, five years out from the National Communication Association's centennial.
"Which is the Wisest Course?"
Authors: Crosby Richard Benjamin ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This article enters the conversation about religion and communication at the crossing of two important but under-traveled paths: prophetic rhetoric and Mormonism. Mormon polygamy has a rich and controversial history that includes a series of public arguments and internal debates over how to navigate the historically radical religion through the political landscape of nineteenth-century mainstream America. Wilford Woodruff, president and prophet of the church when the government compelled the Mormons to stop the practice of polygamy, needed to end "plural marriage" without undermining the vitality of the church's revelatory claims. I argue that Woodruff's response breaks the limited rules of prophetic rhetoric and satisfies the government's demands without totally eliminating the agency of the Mormon God. By re-imagining the role God plays in an overwhelming secular culture. Woodruff constructs a strikingly postmodern view of divine agency and inverts the traditional hierarchy of Burke's scene-agent ratio as it is assumed in the current literature on prophetic discourse.
The Effects of Religiosity and Religious Affiliation on Trauma and Interpretations following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
Authors: Pecchioni Loretta L. , Edwards Renee , Grey Stephanie Houston ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This study examined the role of religion as a predictor of psychological trauma and interpretations following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. College students (n = 2881) in the affected area completed an on-line questionnaire assessing personal loss, religiosity, religious affiliation, and interpretations of the disaster. Results revealed that religiosity did not ameliorate the experience of trauma. Religion did, however, influence the meanings individuals held for the storm. Individuals high in religiosity interpreted Katrina in more Biblical and more negative ways. Religious affiliation also influenced the meanings that individuals assigned to the disaster.
Applying Relationship Management Theory to Religious Organizations
Authors: Waters Richard D. , Friedman Christine S. , Mills Brittney , Zeng Lei ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Previous research on the presence of religious organizations on the Internet revealed that theh Web sites were largely electronic brochures. With more than 28 million Americans annually using the Internet to communicate with their churches, religious organizations must adapt to the increasingly technical society. Modified from interpersonal communication, public relations scholars have proposed several strategies that organizations can use to develop relationships with their stakeholders in both the physical and virtual envhonments. Through a content analysis of 270 randomly sampled Church Web sites from a national database, this study found that religious organizations were open and transparent in their online communication; however, they failed to use the interactive strategies to foster long-term relationship growth with theh constituents.
Perspectives on Directors' Transformational Leadership: Insights from Cambodian High School Teachers
Authors: Em Sereyrath , Mok Sarom , Sam Rany
Published: November 2024

Different types of leaders work in various settings. School directors have always been regarded as essential individuals in school settings, and they are usually regarded as sample individuals for teachers and other educational staff. The current study investigates high school teachers' perceptions of directors' transformational leadership (DTL) in four Cambodian provinces, concentrating on five essential dimensions: idealized influence (attributes), idealized influence (behaviours), inspirational motivation, individual consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Six hundred thirty-nine teachers participated in the study, indicating favourable evaluations of their directors' leadership methods. Although most variables exhibited uniform perceptions, the findings revealed significant differences in inspiring motivation and individual consideration, especially amongst Kampong Cham and Kampong Chhnang teachers. Teachers in Kampong Cham indicated elevated perceptions of motivation and personalized support from their directors, implying that the efficacy of leadership may differ by provincial settings. These findings emphasize the significance of comprehending local dynamics in educational leadership and reinforce the essential function of DTL in cultivating a supportive and motivated atmosphere for teachers. The study underscores the necessity for customized leadership approaches to elevate teacher satisfaction and promote educational findings in Cambodian schools. Last, but not least, it is recommended that future studies be conducted in provinces other than the four that were part of the current study and that the number of participants is increased. Additionally, combination designs and qualitative designs are recommended.
اختلاف إعراب الأسماء في قراءتي عبيد بن عمير وابن كثير
Authors: Savas Abdullah , Salih Hawre Salam Salıh
Published: November 2024

يُعتبر علم القراءات القرآنية من المصادر المهمة للغة العربية، لدى جمهور النحاة وعلماء اللغة، كما أن له أثراً بالغاً في استنباط المعاني، وأهمية جليلة في إبراز جانب من جوانب إعجاز كتاب الله تعالى، ولذلك جاء هذا البحث ليلقي الضوء على اختلاف حركة الأسماء المعربة في قراءتي عبيد بن عمير (94هـ) وابن كثير (120هـ)، مع نقل أقوال النحاة والمفسرين حول هذه الأسماء، وتفصيل القول في كل مسألة، في دراسةٍ موضوعيةٍ تطبيقية. وتبرز أهمية هذا البحث في كونه يسلط الضوء على جهود علماء النحو والعربية وخدمتهم للقرآن الكريم، وينقل آراءهم ويناقشها، ومن جهة أخرى يدخل في أعماق كتب التفسير، ويستخرج منها المادة العلمية، والمعاني العظيمة التي استنبطها المفسّرون من الآيات التي اختَلف القرّاء في قراءتها، فهو يقارن بين قراءتين كانتا في زمن متقارب وفي بيئة واحدة، لكن إحداهما من القراءات الشاذة والأخرى من القراءات المتواترة. ويهدف البحث إلى معرفة الأسماء المعربة التي اختُلف في قراءتها في هاتين القراءتين، والتعرف على مدى موافقة قراءة عبيد بن عمير الشاذة لقواعد اللغة العربية، ومعرفة مكانتها عند علماء اللغة والتفسير، وقد اتبعنا في هذا البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، كما قمنا بدراسة الآراء النحوية عند تحليل القراءات.
Prospects of Open and Distance Learning at the Open University of Tanzania Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Luvanga Baraka , Sanga Philipo
Published: November 2024

The rise of the COVID-19 pandemic created a paradox in the continuity of education among students all over the world. Open and Distance Learning (ODL) has become a vital solution to overcome barriers to education access associated with the pandemic. This paper analyzed the prospects of ODL at the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic to avail potential opportunities for learning irrespective of emerging challenges. The study employs a qualitative research approach and an exploratory case study design. A sample of fifteen participants was purposively selected, and five ODL technical staff were conveniently sampled for the study. Findings showed that, following the COVID-19 pandemic, future plans and prospects of the ODL at OUT focus on increasing community awareness towards ODL, increasing flexibility for learning, and expanding enrollment rates. Furthermore, the OUT strives to increase accessibility for ODL by strengthening internet bandwidth to sustain distance learning and engaging financial institutions in supporting students' learning at the OUT. Based on the findings, the study recommends government organizations including the Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU) to establish ODL policies that will serve as guidelines for ODL operations and place equal promotion for learners' opportunities to education utilizing flexible ODL platforms at the OUT.
Exploring Types of Motivation among Undergraduate Students and Their Relationship with Academic Performance: A Pilot Study
Authors: Raisuli Rahaditya , Tharumaraj Judith Nesamalar
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Academic achievement and motivation are closely intertwined, playing a pivotal role in priorities and success for both students and educational institutions. This pilot study examined types of academic motivations and their effect on academic performance. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with 30 undergraduate students at Taylors’ University, Malaysia. Findings indicate that extrinsic motivations were most prevalent among the undergraduates, while intrinsic motivations had the greatest impact on their academic achievements. Hence, educators should cater towards students’ extrinsic motivations, especially career goals, while cultivating intrinsic motivation to increase student satisfaction and student academic performance, respectively. The empirical results of this study are vital for ensuring the feasibility and sustainability of a future larger-scale study to be conducted.