bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
To What Extent Has the Real Estate Industry Affected China's Economic Growth?
Authors: Huang Guanhua
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on the impact of the real estate industry on China's economic growth. We discovered, through an examination of certain specialist literature and statistical data analysis, that the real estate sector has been a major factor in China's economic expansion. Particularly, real estate investment is a considerable portion of fixed asset investments and makes a noteworthy contribution to economic growth. However, every coin has two sides. The rapid development of real estate also comes with some problems, such as the risk of real estate bubble and high leverage. Therefore, in order to make the real estate better promote the development of the national economy, the government has decided to guide the orderly and stable development of the real estate industry through policy regulation. In this article, by reviewing the previous literature and analyzing some relevant data about real estate, I will explore the impact of real estate industry on China's economic growth. The research finds that the development of the real estate industry is good for economic growth, but at the same time, policymakers should also pay attention to controlling the development speed of the real estate, such as: real-time monitoring of the market and formulating relevant policies to avoid problems.
Research on Multiple Enhancement Paths of Green Total Factor Productivity--Group analysis based on the TOE framework
Authors: Ma Xiaoyu
Published: October 2024

This study uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method with 30 administrative divisions in China as the case, and carries out research and analysis based on the TOE framework to explore the role paths of five factors, namely, the development of digital finance, the level of green innovation, the construction of the talent system, the government's support capacity, and the social financing environment, on the green total factor productivity, the goal is to identify a range of options to push the economy in the direction of green development. The study found that: a single prerequisite is not necessarily a prerequisite for high green total factor productivity; the five factors that drive green total factor productivity include: technology-financial-driven, technology-talent-driven, technology-resource-driven, technology-environment-driven and technology-government-driven; the development of digital finance at the technology level and the level of green innovation plays a very important role. Hence, when it comes to governance, varying strategies should be implemented in different areas to encourage the advancement of environmentally friendly economic growth.
Research on the Mechanism of Digital Economys Impact on Regional Industrial Structure Upgrading: A Case Study of Shenzhen
Authors: Duan Rongrong , Zheng Rongfei , Wang Yuyao
Published: October 2024

The digital economy, as an integrated economy, has become the driving force behind economic growth in various regions, fueling economic transformation and upgrading and serving as the focal point of industrial competition. Shenzhen, as a major first-tier city and a pilot demonstration area for socialism with Chinese characteristics, is taken as an example in this study. By exploring the mechanisms through which the digital economy impacts the upgrading of regional industrial structures, this paper analyzes how the digital economy promotes regional industrial transformation and upgrading through technological innovation, industrial integration, and market competition. It also discusses the existing problems and challenges, and proposes corresponding policy recommendations in areas such as talent cultivation, improving social welfare, and supporting enterprises to better leverage the role of the digital economy in upgrading the regional industrial structure. These efforts aim to ensure the sustainable development of Shenzhens economy, making the new engine more powerful in leading development, creating jobs, supporting international competition, and driving Shenzhens economic and social progress toward high quality.
Investor Sentiment and Corporate Governance: The Role of Behavioral Biases in Stock Price Volatility and Managerial Decisions
Authors: Dong Wanchen
Published: October 2024

Behavioural biases influence investor sentiment and behaviour, which in turn influence stock returns, stock price volatility and corporate governance structures. This paper focuses on the role of three common behavioural biases (overconfidence, herding and loss aversion) on investor behaviour, and how these biases drive inefficiencies in financial markets. Using worldwide market data from 1970 to 2019 and focusing on key events such as the 2008 financial crisis and the dot-com bubble, we investigate how these behavioural biases cause market volatility. This analysis further reinforces the importance of strong corporate governance structures such as independent boards, executive pay structures and risk management protocols that help reduce the impact of investor sentiment. The role of speculative bubbles, market overreaction and volatility clustering is also examined further, and corporate governance mechanisms are proposed to help mitigate the effects of behavioural biases on stock prices. The findings demonstrate the importance of adopting long-term corporate goals, transparency and strategies to help better manage market sentiment and safeguard shareholder value.
Case Study on the Inherent Mechanisms Driving Industrial Innovation through Data Empowerment
Authors: Yang Xuecheng , Zhou Yijun , Guo Jing
Published: October 2024

In the context of the profound integration of big data, artificial intelligence technologies, and industries, both data resources and digital technologies became crucial pillars supporting the development of industrial innovation. They played key roles in enhancing the innovation capabilities of industries. In this regard, the present study employed the specific case of the intelligent brain of the Taizhou Machine Tool Industry. Utilizing grounded theory, the research integrated relevant data through coding analysis and category extraction to construct a comprehensive theoretical model of the intrinsic mechanisms driving industrial innovation through data empowerment. The study revealed that the realization of data-empowered industrial innovation followed a logical path of 'data resource services data capability spillover industrial innovation achievement.' Specifically, data empowerment operated across three dimensions: industrial resources, production, and ecology, effectively propelling the realization of industrial innovation. From a systematic perspective, this research analyzed the intrinsic mechanisms of data-empowered industrial innovation, deepening the theoretical understanding of industrial innovation. In the context of past industrial digitization transformation, these findings provided valuable insights for guiding industrial innovation development.
Project management analysis-based on Shanghai Disney
Authors: Li Ji
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the project management strategies employed during the development of Shanghai Disneyland. It utilizes three key analytical tools: PESTLE, SWOT, and Fishbone Diagram, to assess various aspects of the project. The PESTLE analysis evaluates the external environment, including political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors, which influenced the park's successful completion. The SWOT analysis identifies the project's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as the external opportunities and threats it faced. Additionally, the Fishbone Diagram highlights critical challenges, such as financing, technology, and localization, that contributed to delays in project progress. The findings of this study demonstrate how effective project management, supported by government partnerships and market demand, facilitated Shanghai Disneyland's establishment as a globally significant theme park. However, the paper also underscores the importance of addressing localization and financial sustainability to ensure long-term success. The analysis provides valuable insights into managing large-scale, culturally complex projects.
To What Extent Have Economic Policies Affected Small Businesses in the UK in the Past 10 Years?
Authors: Ding Xiaoke
Published: October 2024

The research studied and investigated the economic policies in the UK in the past ten years and the economy of small businesses in the UK. The dissertation is trying to answer whether the economic policies in UK affect the small businesses, whether these effects are positive, and the extent of these effects brought by economic policies. The significance of this research topic is that economic policies will affect small enterprises and businesses from many aspects, including operating mode, costs, market competitiveness, and investment decisions, etc. Therefore, in-depth research on how economic policies affect small businesses can guarantee their development and help them make correct economic decisions. Two effective methods have been used to reach the conclusion. The first one is to investigate the subject of the research and to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between economic policy and small business by collecting materials about the current or historical situation of the research objects in a purposeful, planned and systematic way. Another method used is to obtain data by researching the literature and essays, so as to comprehensively, correctly understand, and grasp the economic policy and the development of small businesses in the UK. The conclusion is that economic policies have a great impact on small businesses, these effects are positive or negative depending on the policies. However, most economic policies have a positive impact on small businesses. These policies are also key to the success of many small businesses.
What Were the Most Important Impacts of COVID-19 on Chinese Tertiary Industry and How Might They Change Its Future Trajectory?
Authors: Xu Zetao
Published: October 2024

This dissertation explores the important impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China's tertiary industry and analyzes how these impacts may change their future trajectory. Through positive and negative case studies, we found that the COVID-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on the tertiary industry in China, especially in catering, tourism, film and entertainment fields. In addition, the pandemic has also driven the rapid development of industries such as online education, telecommuting and online health care. However, as the outbreak gradually comes under control, the industry's recovery will face challenges. The future development trajectory of different industries in the tertiary industry will also show different development trends. Therefore, this paper makes some suggestions to help the industry cope with similar situations in the future.
How the Social Media Effect Consumer Behavior?
Authors: Yang Yizhi
Published: October 2024

Internet platforms has become the main marketing strategy. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of social media advertising on consumer behavior in order to understand the role of advertising in the digital age. As a new form of advertising, social media advertising has unique characteristics, including personalization, sociality and immediacy. Compared with traditional media advertising, social media advertising may have different impact mechanisms and effects. This change has triggered a profound reflection on the importance of the relationship between consumer behavior and advertising, because the interaction between the two directly affects the marketing effect. This study adopts the method of literature review, systematically sorts out relevant literature, sorts out the influencing factors of social media advertising on consumer behavior, and analyzes the main findings of previous studies. Through this method, the research questions will be answered comprehensively and deeply, and the influence mechanism of social media advertising on consumer behavior will be revealed. Through literature review, it is found that social media advertising has a significant impact on stimulating consumers' purchase intention and shaping brand awareness. These major findings will provide support for the expansion of marketing theory, guide enterprises to formulate advertising strategies more accurately, and improve the effectiveness of advertising on social media. This is of great significance for enterprises to obtain market competitive advantages in the digital era.
The Impact of Fintech on Urban Industrial Pollution: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on Pilot Policies Integrating Technology and Finance
Authors: Li Siyu
Published: October 2024

Against the backdrop of accelerating global industrialization and the increasingly severe issue of industrial pollution, reducing industrial pollution has become a key topic in sustainable development. Fintech, with its advantages of high efficiency, low cost, inclusiveness, and ability to reduce information asymmetry, has gained widespread attention and rapid development globally. Given the swift advancement of fintech, it is important to study its impact on urban industrial pollution. This paper, based on data from 281 Chinese cities between 2007 and 2021, selects cities included in the 2011 and 2016 "Technology and Finance Integration" pilot policies as the treatment group. Using a difference-in-differences model, it systematically analyzes the relationship between the development of fintech and urban industrial pollution. The study further explores the variations in fintech's impact on industrial pollution across different regions and types of cities, revealing the potential of fintech in promoting green transformation and reducing industrial pollution.
To what extent does having diabetes influence individuals suffering from anxiety and depression?
Authors: Tian Jing
Published: October 2024

The aim of the project is to find out to what extent diabetes affects individuals and leads to anxiety and depression, to identify the causes of diabetes and mental illnesses, and to explain how diabetes and other factors contribute to anxiety and depression as well as finding out whether diabetes is a significant cause of anxiety and depression. It will also assess and investigate the impact of diabetes on the incidence of anxiety and depression. The project is mainly focused on secondary data analysis and comparison as well as case studies. Overall, the main factors which will lead to mental disorders such as anxiety and depression are genetic factors and environmental factors, but diabetes and the use of psychoactive drugs can also increase the risk of developing mental disorders to some extent.
A meta-analysis of efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine concerning physical recovery in COVID-19
Authors: Xiang Yao
Published: October 2024

As the spread of COVID-19, many have experienced a range of clinical symptoms as a result of contracting SARS-CoV-2. In light of this, Traditional Chinese Medicine offers several medications that can facilitate the physical recovery of those suffering from COVID-19. This dissertation presents selected data and experiments that demonstrate the effectiveness of drugs, along with their mechanisms and other crucial information. The chosen focus for this study is four drugs (Jinhua Qing-gan, Lianhua Qingwen, Xuanfei Baidu, and Huashi Baidu), which have all proven to be effective in the treatment of COVID-19. JHQG and HSBD may reduce hospitalisation time and alleviate mild clinical symptoms. LHQW effectively reduces acute gut damage, while XFBD aids in the recovery of severe patients.
Implikasi Hukum Bagi Buruh Ekspedisi Tanpa Perjanjian Tertulis di Kota Kendari
Authors: Baharun  , Suriani Bt. Tolo  , La Ode Bariun  , La Ode Munawir  , Winner A. Siregar  , Hijriani
Published: October 2024

Perubahan regulasi ketenagakerjaan, terutama melalui Perpu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja, memunculkan kekosongan hukum terkait Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan perlindungan hukum bagi buruh ekspedisi yang bekerja tanpa perjanjian tertulis serta mengidentifikasi bentuk penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial antara pengusaha dan buruh ekspedisi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder yang didukung oleh data primer dari wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perlindungan hukum terhadap buruh ekspedisi tanpa perjanjian tertulis sangat penting dalam menciptakan keadilan sosial. Penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial membutuhkan peraturan yang jelas dan konsisten, serta peran aktif Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial untuk menegakkan hak-hak buruh. Pengawasan ketenagakerjaan yang ketat juga diperlukan untuk memastikan implementasi hukum dan mendorong kepatuhan terhadap putusan pengadilan.
Kepastian Hukum Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Yang Dibebankan Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Rusman  , Winner A. Siregar  , La Ode Munawir  , Hijriani  , La Ode Bariun  , Suriani Bt Tolo
Published: October 2024

Sertifikat tanah memiliki peranan penting dalam pembuktian hak kepemilikan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum terkait pembatalan sertifikat hak milik yang dibebani hak tanggungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang melibatkan studi dokumen dan analisis kualitatif terhadap perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatalan sertifikat dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, baik bagi pemegang hak milik maupun kreditur. Pembatalan sertifikat yang cacat administrasi dapat berakibat hilangnya hak atas tanah dan kerugian finansial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya regulasi yang lebih jelas mengenai mekanisme pembatalan sertifikat untuk melindungi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan.
Адаптация русскоязычной версии опросника страха упущенных возможностей
Authors: Ардисламов Владлен , Кляхина Полина , Шаипова Элина
Published: October 2024

Страх упущенных возможностей – это феномен, выражающийся во всепроникающем опасении человека о том, что он упускает полезный опыт и информацию, которые получают другие люди. Существует несколько теоретических подходов к его объяснению. Чаще всего страх упущенных возможностей рассматривается в контексте теории самодетерминации, но существуют и альтернативные объяснения: Я-концепция, теория принятия решений (особая форма сожаления об упущенных опциях, результат социального сравнения или зависимое поведение). Как психологический конструкт, страх упущенных возможностей имеет высокую предсказательную силу в отношении проблемного поведения, а также он связан с другими психологическими конструктами. Например, он коррелирует с использованием социальных сетей сильнее, чем одиночество, депрессия или стресс; вносит больший вклад в использование социальных сетей и зависимость от них, чем экстраверсия, нейротизм или тип привязанности. Существуют различные способы измерения страха упущенных возможностей. Часто используется опросник Пшибыльского, адаптированный на выборках разных языковых групп. В представленном исследовании осуществлена его адаптация на русскоязычной выборке. Три независимых варианта перевода были собраны в онлайн форму, предложенную пяти экспертам. По результатам заполнения формы и обсуждения была составлена версия перевода, удовлетворяющая всех из них. Испытуемые проходили опросник на страх упущенных возможностей (n = 443), а также тест интернет-зависимости, шкалу тревожности Спилберга – Ханина, шкалу удовлетворенности жизнью Динера и шкалу самоуважения Розенберга для оценки конвергентной валидности адаптированной версии перевода. Часть испытуемых (n = 112) спустя месяц повторно прошла опрос на страх упущенных возможностей, что позволило оценить ретестовую надежность адаптации. Итоговый результат представляет опросник из 6 пунктов с двухфакторной структурой («страх упущенного удовольствия» и «страх упущенных социальных возможностей»), имеющий удовлетворительные психометрические свойства. Двухфакторная структура китайской адаптации и однофакторная структура оригинального исследования также обладают удовлетворительными психометрическими свойствами. Предлагаются варианты усовершенствования исключенных высказываний и направления дальнейших исследований для повышения качества адаптированной русскоязычной версии опросника страха упущенных возможностей.
Влияние удержания вербальной информации, связанной с шаблоном цели, на процесс верификации в зрительном поиске
Authors: Калошина Василиса , Морозов Максим
Published: October 2024

Выполняя зрительный поиск в реальной жизни, люди часто используют вербальную информацию, однако ее роль остается не до конца изученной. Мы предположили, что запоминание семантически связанной с целью поиска вербальной информации будет способствовать удержанию шаблона цели и тем самым повышать эффективность поиска. В исследовании приняли участие 56 человек (53 — женского пола) в возрасте от 18 до 28 лет (M = 19,454, SD = 1,814). Был проведен лабораторный эксперимент с использованием регистрации глазодвигательной активности с помощью айтрекера Eyelink Portable Duo (1000 Гц). Перед испытуемыми стояла задача запоминать тройки слов, семантически связанных или не связанных с шаблоном цели. После чего нужно было отыскать целевое изображение среди дистракторов в условиях различного количества объектов на экране (4/6/8). Полученные нами данные свидетельствуют о том, что наличие или отсутствие семантической связи между вербальной загрузкой активированной долговременной памяти и шаблоном цели не влияет на эффективность поиска. Причем ни на процесс гайденса, ни на процесс верификации цели. Результаты обсуждаются в контексте недостаточной активации перцептивных признаков объектов, соответствующих названиям целевых категорий, и механизмов интерференции в активированной долговременной памяти.
Evaluating Students' Academic Progress in the Role of Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Nabiel Algshat
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the role of fuzzy logic in the assessment of student performance in local high school, Badr, Libya, positing that it offers a more flexible and accurate alternative to traditional categorization methods of academic achievement. Conventional assessment tools, such as standardized test scores and GPAs, often yield a distorted and overly simplistic view of student performance. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, this study compares the performance, attendance, and self-reported satisfaction of students assessed through fuzzy logic with those evaluated by traditional methods. The results demonstrate that students assessed using fuzzy logic achieved higher average scores and expressed greater satisfaction with the assessment process. Additionally, educators employing fuzzy logic provided more detailed and constructive feedback, enriching the learning experience. Thus, this research indicates that fuzzy logic can effectively mitigate the shortcomings of traditional assessment methods, enhancing the recognition of diverse student abilities. The findings advocate for the integration of fuzzy logic in educational assessment practices to promote inclusivity and improved learning outcomes.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah Uswatun Khasanah , Fetria Eka Yudiana
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources. These natural resources will be of value if managed properly. This can lead to the creation of a business or business by utilizing existing natural resources. Tempura is one of the business districts in Magelang Regency, ranging from small-scale business centers to industrial scale. In Islam, a business person is not allowed to do business only to seek maximum profit. But you have to pay attention to ethics in doing business. This research examines the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the Brambang Salam restaurant, which is located in a boarding school environment. The research method used is qualitative research. The data used in this study are primarily in the form of interviews and documentation of informants. The sources used in this study included one manager, 2 employees, 3 students, and 3 administrators of the Islamic boarding school. The results of this study reveal that the Griya Dhahar Brambang Salam restaurant has carried out social responsibility based on Islamic business ethics. This can be seen in various aspects. First, the responsibility between humans and Allah, such as paying part of the electricity and water costs. Second, human-human responsibilities such as giving holiday allowances and recruiting employees. Third, social responsibility between humans and the environment, such as providing community service and making special waste disposal sites.
Analisis Sistem Penerimaan Kas Non Tunai Pasien Rawat Inap Dan Rawat Jalan Di Rsu Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Authors: Santoso Adi , Wijayanti Iin , Ayutika Riza Dessy Nila
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mendalami analisis sistem informasi penerimaan kas non tunai pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan di RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Tujuan penelitian melibatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang sistem penerimaan kas non tunai dan manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari implementasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Teknik analisis data melibatkan triangulasi data dari kajian pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi untuk memberikan validitas pada hasil penelitian. sistem penerimaan kas non tunai di RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo telah menunjukkan hasil yang positif dalam hal efisiensi dan keamanan. Meskipun terdapat tantangan yang harus dihadapi, langkah-langkah perbaikan dapat diambil untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan sistem ini. Dengan demikian, RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dapat terus meningkatkan pelayanan bagi pasien dan kinerja keuangannya.
Analisis Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Lq45 Tahun 2021
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Hurian Kamela  , Dede Puspa Pujia
Published: October 2024

Profitabilitas merupakan bagaimana perusahaan mampu untuk mendapatkan laba.  Efektivitas manajemen dapat diukur menggunakan profitabilitas, efektivitas manajemen dapat ditunjukan oleh laba yang di hasilkan dari pendapatan investasi dan Penjualan. Analisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan dengan menganalisis data keuangan selama satu tahun. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ROA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas dimiliki pada perusahaan LQ45 rata rata mempunya nilai rasio yang baik. Nilai rasio provitabilitas yang paling tinggi adalah perusahaan UNVR dengan nilai rasio 29,980 dan nilai profitabilitas yang rendah adalah WIKA dengan nilai rasio 0,341.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang
Authors: Azmi Latifah , Medika Gema Hista , Aniswita Aniswita , Risnawita Risnawita
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that the number of students who have low mathematical literacy skills is caused by various factors. One of the factors that affects mathematical literacy ability is learning motivation. This study aims to determine the ability of mathematical literacy when viewed from the learning motivation of students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study is grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. The sample selection technique in this study uses the Stratified random sampling technique where the sample is selected based on strata. The instrument used in this study is test questions in the form of essays to see students' mathematical literacy skills. Data analysis was carried out descriptively on all research data. The results showed that the average mathematical literacy ability was 50 which was classified as low. If viewed from high learning motivation is classified as medium with an average score of 69, when viewed from medium learning motivation has low mathematical literacy skills with an average score of 56 and mathematical literacy ability reviewed from low learning motivation is classified as low in the low category with an average score of 25
Kajian Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Ditinjau dari Lingkup Keaksaraan pada Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 51 Sungai Raya
Authors: Cica Purwana Cica , Afryaningsih Yunika , Farisi Salman Al
Published: October 2024

Reading is the first step for students to understand learning. This research aims to examine initial reading abilities in terms of the scope of literacy in grade 1 students at SD Negeri 51 Sungai Raya. The type of research used is qualitative. The subject of this research was class 1B students with a total of 20 students. The main data used are test sheets and interview sheets. The analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentasion, data conclusions and data verificayion. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the initial reading ability of class 1 students in terms of the scope of literacy is said to be good because the focus of the first research was recognizing letters verry wel with a percentage of 87,5% of students’ initial reading ability; the seconf reseatch focus atated that the picture group was very good with a percentage 0f 97,5% of students’ initial reading ability; and the third research focus was reading one’s own name well with a percentage of 87,5% initial reading ability in class 1b students at SD Negeri 51 Sungai Raya
From the History of the Egyptian Armenian Press
Authors: Yesoyan Myasnik
Published: October 2024

The administrative, economic, educational and military reforms carried out by the Leader of Egypt Muhammad Ali made Egypt a strong and stable state, laying a solid foundation for its development. The impact of the reforms carried out by Muhammad Ali was positive on the Egyptian-Armenian community as well. Egyptian Armenians actively participated in the development of the economic and cultural life of Egypt. Since the end of the 19th century, the Armenian cultural life in Egypt has become more active, the number of schools has increased, new cultural and educational unions and organizations have appeared, and new periodicals have been published.
«Պարտեզ» շաբաթաթերթը XX դարասկզբի եգիպտահայ նշանավոր պարբերականներից է: Լինելով գիտական, գրական և մանկավարժական պարբերական՝ այն իր հրապարակումներով փորձել է դաստիարակել ընթերցողին, մղել դեպի գիտական, կրոնական ու բարոյական մտածողություն, ծանոթացնել հին ու նոր ավանդույթներին, բարքերին: Բացի այդ, պարբերականը անդրադարձ է կատարել ազգային ու տեղային բնույթի տարբեր իրադարձություններին՝ մեծ տեղ հատկացնելով 1904 թ. Սասունի ապստամբության, հայ-քրդական բախումների լուսաբանմանը: Ի տարբերություն եգիպտահայ «Փիւնիկ», «Արշալոյս», «Ազատ բեմ» պարբերականների, որոնք խիստ քննադատության են ենթարկել օսմանյան իշխանությունների հայահալած քաղաքականությունը, «Պարտեզը» բավարարվել է միայն որոշ տեղեկատվություն հաղորդելով՝ արևմտահայության դրության վերաբերյալ:
Еженедельник «Партез» является одним из наиболее известных египетско-армянских периодических изданий начала XX века. Еженедельник являл собой научное, литературное и педагогические из-дание, имевшее огромное просветительское значение и освещавшее как вопросы религиозно-нравственного характера, так и старых и новых традиций. Помимо этого, на страницах этого органа периодики публиковались материалы, касающиеся событий 1904 года – восстания в Сасуне, армяно-курдских столкновений.
«Ճակատամարտ» օրաթերթը Խորհրդային Հայաստանում գաղթականների խնդիրների մասին (1920–1924 թթ.)
Authors: Հովսեփյան Մարիամ
Published: October 2024

1918 թ. հոկտեմբերի 30-ին կնքված Մուդրոսի զինադադարից հետո Կ. Պոլսի «Ճակատամարտ» օրաթերթը 1920–1924 թթ. հանգամանորեն անդրադարձել է Խորհրդային Հայաստանում ապաստանած արևմտահայ գաղթականների կացությանը, հիմնախնդիրներին և պետական կառույցների կողմից նրանց ապրելակերպի բարելավմանը միտված աշխատանքներին։ Այդ նյութերը վկայում էին, որ տարագիրների կենսապայմաններն աստիճանաբար կարգավորվում էին։ Թերթը կարևորում էր այն, որ Խորհրդային Հայաստանում ապրող հայությանն այլևս չէր սպառնում ցեղասպանվելու վտանգը։ «Ճակատամարտն» առաջնահերթ էր համարում Հայկական հարցի զարգացումներին անդրադառնալը, քանի որ այդ թեման հայ տարագիրների մտահոգությունների կենտրոնում էր։ Պարբերականը ներկայացնում էր թուրքական իշխանությունների գործադրած ջանքերը՝ Հայկական հարցը միջազգային հարաբերությունների ասպարեզից հանելու համար։ Լուսաբանվում էր Հայկական հարցին առնչվող միջազգային խորհրդաժողովների ընթացքը։
Издававшаяся в Константинополе в 1918–1924 годах ежедневная газета «Чакатамарт» считается преемницей газеты «Азатамарт» (1909–1915 гг.), органа Западного бюро АРФД, который уже не являлся офи-циальной газетой АРФД. Периодическое издание освещало положение и проблемы западноармянских беженцев, а также изгнанников, нашедших убежище в Советской Армении, на долю которых выпали тяжкие испытания в условиях новой политической системы, поскольку многие из них подверглись репрессиям за свои политические взгляды. Материалы об эмигрантах включались в разделы «Армянская жизнь», «Айастан» и «Новости в Армении». В 1923–1924 годах «Чакатамарт» публиковала в основном статьи и новости, взятые из советско-армянской периодики, поскольку газета не имела своих корреспондентов в Советской Армении. Параллельно с ними на ее страницах издавались письма и жалобы, присланные в редакцию из Советской Армении без указания источников информации.
“Chakatamart” was a daily newspaper published in Constantinople from 1918 to 1924. It succeeded the “Azatamart” daily newspaper, the official organ of the ARF Western Bureau, published in Constantinople from 1909–1915. The periodical addressed the situation and problems of Western Armenian immigrants until its final edition. It also discussed the challenges faced by exiles who sought refuge in Soviet Armenia, their efforts to adapt to the new political system, and the repressions they faced due to their faith and political views. Materials about immigrants were included in the “Haykakan Kyanq”, “Hayastan”, and “Lurer Hayastanen” sections. From 1923 to 1924, "Chakatamart" mainly published articles and news on these topics from Soviet-Armenian periodicals, as it did not have its correspondents in Soviet Armenia. In addition, it printed letters and complaints sent to the editorial office from Soviet Armenia without mentioning the sources of the information.
The Christians of Shaki and Shirvan In the 18th – the Beginning of the 19th Centuries
Authors: Kostikyan Kristine , Mkhitaryan Gohar
Published: October 2024

The article is the continuation of the research published in the Bulletin of Oriental Studies, II, 20232 and starts from the period following the fall of the rule of the Safavid power over the region. It considers the state of the Christians of Eastern Transcaucasia in the given period, and the main causes leading to their intensified conversion to Islam. The main focus is on the economic incentives of their Islamization and particularly the poll-tax levied on the Christians in Shaki khanate from the times of Haji Chelebi Khan till the mid-nineteenth century already under the Russian Rule. The published and unpublished archive documents of the period show that the poll-tax named ‘abrishum-i din’ (in Persian), ‘din ipaki’ or ‘ipak dini’ (in Turkish) levied from the Christians of Shaki khanate was rather a heavy tax and in some cases was a reason for their conversion to Islam. The Persian document represented in the article with its English translation and commentaries contains a forcible argument for this.
Քրիստոնյաների մահմեդականացումը Արևելյան Այսրկովկասում, սկսված լինելով դեռևս արաբական տիրապետության ժամանակաշրջանից և անդադար նոսրացնելով այնտեղի քրիստոնյաների շարքերը, Սեֆյան տիրապետության պայմաններում շարունակվում էր հիմնականում սոցիալ-տնտեսական գործոնների դրդմամբ, ինչպես նաև խրախուսման միջոցով։ Այնուամենայնիվ, նրանց տրված զիմմիի կարգավիճակը Սեֆյան պետության մեջ ապահովում էր նաև բռնի դավանափոխությունից որոշ պաշտպանվածություն: Исламизация христиан в Восточном Закавказье, предпринятая еще со времен арабского владычества и беспрерывно разрежавшая ряды христиан в регионе, продолжалась и в период Сефевидской власти, в основном, в силу ряда социально-экономических факторов, а также путем поощрения. Статус зимми, предоставленный христианам в Сефевидском государстве, всё же обеспечивал им некоторую защищенность от принудительного вероотступничества.
Mitigating the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on hotel services: A conceptual framework on technological innovations and employee well-being
Authors: Mohanty Patita Paban
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This present article offers insight into the impacts and implications of COVID-19 on the service delivery process for hotel customers. The objective also reflects on how technological innovations may mitigate those impacts and contribute to employee well-being. Keeping in mind the above, a conceptual framework has been developed that clearly and critically depicts the COVID-19 impact on technological innovation and its subsequent influence on hotel employees well-being. Design/methodology/approach: This research paper strongly outlines the current theoretical background on hotel services impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The author also investigated the current trends in hotel guest services influenced by technological innovations. The present data and industry report have been used to formulate the conceptual framework linked to employee well-being. Findings: This study proposes an underlying theory and research plan on technological innovation that facilitates hotel service delivery while keeping COVID-19 and social distance in mind and thereby contributes to comprehensive employee well-being. Originality/value: This article would be a pioneering study seriously investigating the impact of COVID-19 on hotel service delivery engulfed by the various technological innovations and contributing towards employee well-being at macro and micro levels.
World tourism cities—A systematic approach to urban tourism
Authors: Toivonen Annette
Published: October 2024

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Decoding tourist experiences in the digital age: An introductory guide to conducting interviews in smart tourism research
Authors: Islam Mohammad Shahidul
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces a comprehensive interview guide aimed at enhancing smart tourism research. It discusses the integration of digital technology in tourism, highlighting the importance of understanding tourists’ experiences in this evolving landscape. By focusing on qualitative research through interviews, the study delves into tourists’ perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors toward technology in tourism. It underscores the necessity of a flexible and thorough interview guide for capturing the complexities of digital transformation in the tourism industry, providing valuable insights for improving smart tourism experiences. This research contributes to the academic discourse on smart tourism, offering a systematic approach to exploring technology’s impact on tourism and suggesting future research directions to enrich the field further.
Construction of the tourist sentiment dictionary for hotels to mining tourist demands: Based on Macao’s hotel reviews from Agoda
Authors: Wang Linyu , Zhu Xiaohan , Zhang Hongbin , Zhang Chenhe , Xu Jiajun , Zhang Zhaochen
Published: October 2024

Tourist hotels (or tourist accommodations) are located near tourist attractions, primarily serving tourists. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of people’s living standards around the globe, tourists’ demands and standards for tourist hotel construction have been rising accordingly. In the context of technologization and informatization, various hotel booking platforms (Agoda, Booking, Trip, etc.) cover a large amount of review data in evaluating systems to reflect tourists’ demands. Meanwhile, identifying demand-oriented reviews and extracting core consumer demands from them is crucial for optimizing hotel services and enhancing tourist satisfaction. Therefore, this study explores the demands of tourists in tourist hotels from the perspective of text sentiment analysis and takes Macao, a famous tourist destination, as an example, based on reviews of tourist hotels on the Agoda site platform. Specifics are as follows: (1) Based on pointwise mutual information (PMI) and information entropy (IE), it realizes the identification of sentiment words in the field of tourist hotels and constructs a sentiment dictionary to address the problem of poor relevance between word segmentation results; (2) It summarizes the five types of reviews containing tourist demands (positive, negative, suggestion, demand, and comparison) and their characteristics to solve the ambiguity of texts and further accurately reveal the main demands of tourists; (3) It classifies tourist demands and group similar tourist demands into the same categories to address the problem of multiple expressions for the same demand. The present study provides empirical experiences from Macao’s hotels and contributes to the literature on text sentiment analysis in tourist hotels. Furthermore, the study results could enhance the mining accuracy and provide a detailed summarization of consumer demands and directions for the sustainable optimization improvement of tourist services.
Aplicação para o Rastreio de Contactos de Infectados por Coronavírus em Angola
Authors: Makili Lázaro Emílio , Caseiro José Valdemiro , Paulo Elda Jael , Domingos Arnaldo Luciano de Jesús , Anapaz Abílio de Jesús Epalanga , Severino Hermenegildo José Camenhe
Published: October 2024

In recent months, humanity is faced with an enormous challenge, the spread of the new coronavirus. The outbreak was classified as a pandemic and measures to contain it has a high priority. In the presence of local or community circulation of the virus, it is important for control strategies to reconstitute the chain of contacts established during a period determined by the infected individuals, their contacts and, sometimes, those suspected of contamination or risk cases. This procedure is complex and is supported by the use of the investigated people's memory, requiring considerable effort. Technology can be an important aid in this domain, opening up the question of how current technological devices can help in the desired contact tracing. The aim of this work is to develop an application that performs digital contact tracing of individuals infected with coronavirus in the Angolan context, issuing alerts to people at risk due to proximity exposure to other infected individuals. The application will run on the Android platform, based on modern programming resources and will implement the strictest privacy and individual rights protection standards, adopting a decentralized model, based on the DP3T protocol. As a result, a prototype of a system integrated by two components, a mobile application and a support server, was implemented. In the tests carried out, it was verified that it allows the execution of the desired basic functionalities.
Estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas nos cursos de formação de professores: Um estudo com estudantes do Instituto Superior de Ciências de Educação do Huambo
Authors: Capitango Pedro
Published: October 2024

In the current context, given the amount of information that is generated at each moment and the ease of access to it, students are expected to have a variety of learning strategies to better conduct their learning. This study aimed to ascertain the learning strategies used by students who attended Biology and Geography Teaching courses in the academic year 2018, at the Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of Huambo (ISCED-Huambo). 60 students from the 4th year participated, enrolled for the pedagogical internship. Data were collected using a Likert-type Learning Strategy Scale composed of 48 items. Data collection was carried out in person. For data analysis, the frequencies presented by the participants in relation to the use of cognitive, metacognitive learning strategies and absence of strategy were calculated. It was found that students have superficial knowledge about learning strategies and a series of cognitive and metacognitive strategies have not been used frequently and regularly. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to reflections not only by the students, but also by the teaching staff, aiming to strengthen the quality of training that is provided in the level of teacher training courses and to find methodologies that allow students to know the various strategies learning, knowing when and how to use them.
Análise Geoespacial para a Determinação das Áreas de susceptibilidade ambiental da serra do Pingano, Província do Uíge
Authors: Barros Khokhy Sefo Maria , Muana Tiago João , Da Silva João Francisco de Sousa Gaspar
Published: October 2024

The determination of emergent or environmental risk of an area with great potential for biodiversity is essential to assess how physical characteristics and anthropogenic interference can influence the state of equilibrium of the system. This research aimed to identify the factors that are directly linked to the loss of biodiversity and to estimate the level of environmental risk of the Serra do Pingano in the province of Uíge. The research presents a model for determining environmental risk classes based on the overlapping of natural and man-made variables, combining the method of analyzing the hierarchy of data weights, following the order of integration into a Geographic Information System environment, this with the purpose of contributing to the management of land use. The results obtained during the research will point out that 52.6% of the area of ​​the Serra do Pingano is of an environmental risk class considered to be very high. In these areas, there is a strong relationship between the levels of degradation and the geomorphological characteristics, the anthropic actions are directly linked with the loss of biodiversity. The environmental risk map prepared based on the variables of environmental susceptibility and threat, aimed to subsidize actions for planning and proposing public policies aimed at environmental management, and to serve as an experience that can be replicated in other areas and dimensions.
Algunos procesos matemáticos utilizados en la antigua civilización egipcia
Authors: Martínez-Padrón Oswaldo Jesús
Published: October 2024

The objective of this document is to analyze some mathematical procedures used in ancient Egyptian civilization. It directs its interest towards the form of addition used as the fundamental basis for the calculation of various operations, and towards the form of determining the decimal expression corresponding to a given fraction. In this sense, pay attention to the use of addition as a fundamental accessory operation for the calculation of multiplications and divisions. Likewise, it shows some procedures used to determine the decimal expression corresponding to a given fraction, aided by obtaining unit fractions. All this was specified through a documentary research supported by a content analysis of a series of theoretical-referential and procedural aspects necessary to justify and illustrate the process of obtaining results requested by the problem statements that call for the use of unit fractions and fractions. to the calculation of results of multiplications and divisions. Among the findings, it stands out that the Mathematics of ancient Egypt was basically additive and was based on the decomposition of any natural number as the sum of positive multiples of 2, pointing its procedures to the fact of multiplying or dividing by 2. Likewise, the possibility of obtaining decimal expressions built with unit fraction formats whose numerators are always equal to 1 and their denominators are natural greater than 1. It is concluded that these and other contents such as the Decimal Numbering System have constituted relevant contributions to the current mathematical foundations.