bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA
Authors: Karno Karno , Sundari Sundari , Rahmawati Eka , Nugroho Candra Catur , Oktaviana Junita Erika
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kelor terhadap konsentrasi dan lama perendaman air kelapa serta interaksinya. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi air kelapa (K) yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu k0 (kontrol), k1 (pemberian air kelapa konsentrasi 12,5%), k2 (pemberian air kelapa konsentrasi 25%), k3 (pemberian air kelapa konsentrasi 37,5%). Faktor kedua adalah lama perendaman air kelapa (L) yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu l1 (lama perendaman 12 jam), l2 (lama perendaman 24 jam), dan l3 (lama perendaman 36 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi dan lama perendaman air kelapa serta interaksinya berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Rata-rata diameter batang tertinggi saat umur 40 hari setelah tanam diperoleh pada perlakuan k1 (12,5%) yaitu 2,02 ± 0,22 mm, l2 (24 jam) yaitu 1,95 ± 0,16 mm, dan kombinasi perlakuan k1l2 (12,5% dan 24 jam) yaitu 2,22 ± 0,31 mm. Sedangkan, diameter batang terendah saat umur 40 hari setelah tanam diperoleh pada perlakuan k2 (25%) yaitu 1,77 ± 0,07 mm, perlakuan l1 (12 jam) yaitu 1,83 ± 0,15 mm, dan interaksi perlakuan k0l3 (kontrol dan 36 jam) dan k2l3 (25% dan 36 jam) berturut-turut sebesar 1,68 ± 0,06 mm dan 1,68 ± 0,12 mm.
Alegoria a alegoreza - przyczynek do dyskusji o poprawności terminów stosowanych w badaniach nad alegorezą grecką, żydowską i wczesnochrześcijańską
Authors: Zieliński Jacek
Published: June 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest skonfrontowanie metody alegorezy greckiej (Heraklit Alegoreta) z alegorezą żydowską, zrekonstruowaną w oparciu o dzieła Filona Aleksandryjskiego i wczesnochrześcijańską (Orygenes). Rekonstrukcja ta pozwoliła mi, w części zatytułowanej alegoria a alegoresis, na postawienie następujących tez: po pierwsze, terminy alegoria i alegoreza, bez zasadnego powodu, stosowane są zamiennie lub mieszane. A przecież zabieg alegoryzowania (alegoria) różni się i to w sposób znaczący od metody alegoretycznej. Dlatego, postawiłem kolejne tezy: (1) o konieczności jednoznacznego odróżnienia powyższych procedur oraz (2) wprowadzenia konkretnych terminów pozwalających uchwycić różnicę między grecką, żydowską i wczesnochrześcijańską alegorezą. W tym celu wprowadziłem określenia stosowane w hermeneutyce, a mianowicie: alegoresis sacra i alegoresis prophana. W kolejnych częściach tekstu omówiłem specyficzne cechy każdego typu alegorezy starożytnej: greckiej, żydowskiej i chrześcijańskiej. Wszystkie trzy formy alegorezy mają na celu przedłożenie komentarza, który spełniałby standardy racjonalności wypracowane przez starożytną naukę (filozofię), tzn. wyeliminowania wszelkich nielogiczności, antropomorfizmów czy antropopatyzmów (w odniesieniu do Boga) oraz wydobycia z tekstu „Biblii” uniwersalnego przesłania. Różnica jaka się jednak między nimi wyłania, prowadzi do wniosku, że w przeciwieństwie do alegorezy greckiej, Filon i Orygenes postrzegają odmiennie wartość sensu dosłownego (litery tekstu) – dbając o jego zachowanie. Można zatem twierdzić, że u Orygenesa, metoda alegoretyczna uzyskała swą najpełniejszą czyli dojrzałą postać, (1) wskazując na trzy sensu tekstu: dosłowny (soma) moralny (psyche) i mistyczno-filozoficzny (pneuma) i (2) łącząc alegorezę sacra i prophana w jedną metodę odczytywania i interpretowania tekstu Pisma świętego.
Tehnokratska kultura kao izazov kulturi i teologiji
Authors: Singbo Odilon-Gbènoukpo
Published: June 2023

Jedan od izazova s kojim se suočava kršćanska teologija, osobito iz svoje etičke perspektive, zasigurno je proces dekonstrukcije pojmova. Među takvim pojmovima spomenimo pojam kulture koja nije više shvaćena u svojoj izvornosti kao briga za stvorenje – uključujući i čovjeka. Rađa se tehnokratska kultura u kojoj čovjek prestaje biti subjekt tehnologije, a tehnologija prestaje biti moć u službi čovjeka, već postaje ključni činitelj antropološke i društvene preobrazbe. Razni znanstveno-kulturni pokreti preuzimaju glavnu ulogu i voditelji su procesa metamorfoze – kulturne i antropološke. Daleko od toga da treba suprotstaviti te dvije instancije – teologiju i tehnologiju, valja ići putem dijaloga i otkrivati na koji se način danas stvaranje nastavlja i u tehnološkoj kulturi te na koji način teologija može dati svoj doprinos tehnološkom razvoju kao novom obliku očitovanja kulture.
Čovjek kao blagoslovna egzistencija u misli Lothara Liesa
Authors: Petrov Emanuel
Published: June 2023

Članak se bavi »euloškim pokušajem« koji je razvio Lothar Lies u okviru svoje teologije sakramenata. Polazeći od iskustva susreta, Lies analizira čovjekovu osobnost imajući u vidu četiri sadržajna vidika starozavjetnoga blagoslova: anamnezu, epiklezu, koinoniju i prosforu. Budući da euharistija baštini istu strukturu kao i starozavjetni blagoslov te je sakrament u kojem najjasnije dolazi do izražaja komunikacijski zahvat između Boga i čovjeka, ona je prostor u kojem se ostvaruje spasonosni susret tih dviju sloboda i ujedno odgovor na čovjekova četverostruka egzistencijalna traženja. Isti susret otvara čovjeka Bogu, promiče njegovu slobodu i posreduje njegovo dioništvo u sigurnosti unutarbožanskoga trinitarnoga communia. Upravo to je ključna dimenzija čovjekove osobnosti i identiteta te Lies s pravom zaključuje da je čovjekova egzistencija blagoslovna ili euharistijska.
Biomechanical Aspects regarding Restoration of Shoulder Stability in Athletes
Authors: Anghel Mihaela
Published: June 2023

Although the recovery of the body after exertion or post-trauma is particularly important, in contemporary sports, for various reasons, it is often not given the necessary time. The main objective of the research was to study the biomechanical particularities of the shoulder that ensure mobility and stability in order to recover post-luxation. The research activity was carried out on two athletes, during 8 months, and we followed the restoration of muscle imbalances and the biomechanical analysis of the unstable shoulder. The objectives of the research were to select the most effective methods and means of physical therapy, by which to restore the stability of the post-luxation shoulder, in athletes. As working methods we used exercises performed in a closed kinematic chain and neuromuscular and proprioceptive facilitation techniques, balancing the forces of the deep muscles. In conclusion, it can be said that through isometric work in a closed kinematic chain and through neuromuscular and proprioceptive facilitation techniques, we can balance the stabilizing muscle forces at the level of the shoulder joint. Through the recovery sessions performed, the muscle imbalances were diminished by the considerable increase in the muscle strength of the per articular muscles.
Recovery of the Diaphyseal Fracture of the Humerus by Kinetic Means
Authors: Cioroiu Silviu Gabriel
Published: June 2023

The article presents the importance of the occurrence of diaphyseal fracture of the humerus, as a common fracture with a percentage of up to 3-5%, and their treated callus rate reaches the threshold of 67% to 98%. Inadequate treatment of humerus diaphyseal fracture contributes to stiffness and pain on movement, as well as deterioration of quality of life, which leads to surgical intervention. Traditionally, the intervention to treat this condition is based on closed reduction, but the causes that lead to surgical intervention are multiple: neurovascular injuries, prolongation of joint fractures, polytrauma, open fractures, pathological fractures, etc. The purpose of the article is based on highlight the importance of physical exercise in the recovery of humerus diaphyseal fractures. Thus, it can be used to monitor the patient's return to normal range of motion.
The Importance of Kinetoterapy in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Nechita Florentina
Published: June 2023

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Most of the lesions are at the level of the white matter or the junction of the white matter with the gray matter, with the periventricular region as the preferred topography. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the leading cause of disability in young adults. The purpose of the research is based on the selection of kinetotherapeutic means and methods corresponding to multiple sclerosis, as well as the design of an individualized recovery program, so that patients who have suffered from such conditions, recover, adapt as much as possible from a somatoscopic point of view and functional. With the help of the elaborated program, the goal is to reeducate the balance and improve the ability to exercise, by restoring self-confidence, and raising the patient's morale in order to reduce certain complications of this condition.
Study on Social Involvement and Civic Attitude for People between 15-64 Years Old from Targoviste Town
Authors: Prisacaru C. , Flucus G.
Published: June 2023

Supporting the practice of sports and encouraging the population in order to practice neighborhood sports activities should represent important objectives for the local authorities of Târgoviște Municipality. The purpose of the present study is to identify what was the degree of social involvement and civic attitude in people aged between 15- 64 years from the Târgoviște Municipality. In this study, 217 people participated. The results of the research highlighted the fact that, in general, participants do not get involved in the life of the community they belong to, they do not participate in actions that are intended to improve the quality of life of the neighborhood in which they live and they do not accept the idea of volunteering in such actions.
Health Promotion in Bulgarian Balneotherapy Centers
Authors: Popova-Dobreva Diana
Published: June 2023

Following Johnston, Puczko, Smith, and Ellis (2011), Hitz et al. (2014) define wellness tourism as: 'involving people traveling to a different place to proactively pursue activities that maintain or enhance their personal health and well-being, and who are seeking unique, authentic or location-based experiences or therapies that are not available at home'.The present study reveals the possibilities for health promotion by analyzing the services offered in 51 certified balneotherapy centers in Bulgaria.
Teaching Basketball through Dynamic Games to 11–12-Year-Old Pupils
Authors: Ciocan V.C. , Sufaru C. , Voinea N.L.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there are differences in regards to basketball learning through dynamic games between 11-12-year-old female and male middle schoolers. The subjects of the research were 40 pupils, of which 19 males and 21 females, aged 11- 12, from the “Alexandru cel Bun” Middle School of Bacau. The ANOVA test showed that there are statistically significant differences between the average time recorded by the girls and boys in almost all the challenges. In conclusion, it can be said that basketball is learned differently by 11-12- year-old pupils, according to their gender.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Pada Tahun 2016–2020
Authors: Huwaida Nabilah , Ufairoh Ufairoh , Wahyudi Rofiul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada tahun 2016–2020 dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, pembiayaan bank syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, kemudian secara simultan pengeluaran pemerintah dan pembiayaan bank syariah mampu memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
Model Pemasaran Batik Berbasis Digital Industri Kreatif di Indonesia
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Pratiwi Ratih , Nurgiyatna Nurgiyatna , Pratiwi Adcharina , Rahman Restu Afrianto
Published: June 2023

Industri kreatif di Indonesia memiliki macam dan jenis usahanya, dibidang fashion, handycraft, seni, desain dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu industri kreatif Indonesia sangat menonjol adanya usaha batik. Batik sebagai hasanah keanekaragaman budaya nusantara telah membuktikan secara historis sebagai eksistensi budaya bangsa Indonesia. Era digitalisasi membuat pengusaha batik harus tanggap pasar teknologi. Pasar yang dahulu dibatasi oleh jarak dan waktu sekarang diperluas tanpa batas jarak dan waktu dalam pemasarannya. Penelitian ini merancang model pemasaran batik berbasis digital meliputi: media sosial, marketing online, web berupa company profil, katalog produk sebagai media peningkatan penjualan. Penelitian dilakukan pada sentra industri batik Sragen dengan populasi 100 UKM batik. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, angket, wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi lapangan dan tindakan pelatihan, pendampingan, implementasi strategi model pemasaran digital marketing (marketing online) bagi UKM batik. Metode analisis data melalui pendekatan Structural Equational Modelling dan desain penelitian menggunakan model sequential explanatory, sebagai metode campuran yang menggabungkan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara berurutan dan saling mendukung. Tahap pertama melalui pendekatan metode kualitatif dan pada tahap kedua dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rancangan model pemasaran batik yang valid dan goodness, dan model telah diimplementasikan mampu mempengaruhi dan meningkatkan penjualan batik lebih optimal.
Shadow Banking Sharia For Financial Cycle Resilience in Indonesia
Authors: Basmar Edwin , Takhim Muhamad , Basmar Erlin , III Carl M. Campbell
Published: June 2023

Sharia shadow banking is a good example in managing the level of banking soundness in Indonesia, based on measuring financial activity through Bank Indonesia report data in a time series from 2019 to 2022, it was found that the results of research conducted using the development of the Ed Waves Index model showed that financial activity Islamic banking can continue to run, even though the waves of the financial cycle (macroeconomic variables) are experiencing an acute level of financial depression (monetary crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic) both internally and externally, where the reaction to the pressure of Islamic banking financial activity moves normally with a range between 0.010 Amplitude to -0.015 Amplitude, based on the category of unidirectional reactions in the first period, contra (opposite) reactions in the second period, normal reactions in the third and finally unidirectional reactions in the fourth period. The implications of the movement of this wave of Islamic banking activity are able to contribute to economic growth and financial stability in Indonesia.
The Role of Baznas, Semarang City in Empowering Productive Zakat In The Zchicken Msme Program, Semarang City
Authors: Maulina Sarah , Hanafi M. Rizal , Ayuningtyas Rosida Dwi
Published: June 2023

Regulation of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No. 52 of 2014 specifically explains the techniques for managing productive zakat funds, in this case all operational systems carried out by amil institutions refer to these regulations. The National Amil Zakat Agency or often referred to as BAZNAS is one of the institutions that manages zakat. BAZNAS Semarang City is one of the amil bodies that manages zakat, BAZNAS Semarang City has many programs in its collection, management and distribution. With regard to productive zakat, BAZNAS Semarang City utilizes these funds through the ZChicken business program which is intended for mustahik in improving welfare as well as developing MSMEs. In this study using qualitative methods, the data collection methods used include observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained, analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the program organized by BAZNAS Semarang City has been quite effective in utilizing productive zakat to increase MSMEs, the role of BAZNAS Semarang City is also very supportive and has a positive impact by holding training and evaluation every month. The results of this study are the need for collaborative synergy between mustahik ZChicken MSME actors and the amil agency to achieve optimization of the welfare of ZChicken MSME mustahik actors.
MEKANISME AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN DI BAITUL MALL WA-TANWIL
Authors: Abshor Muhammad Ulil
Published: June 2023

The world of banking is a financial institution that is in the midst of society, the existen of public financial institutions makes it easier for them to start saving, borrowing money and other needs. Baitul Mal Wat Tamil is a financial institution that is under the corporative and is engaged in the micro community, many people use BMT services to meet their daily needs, especially small and medium communities. In this study, the authors aim to explain how the murabahah financing mechanism implemented in BMT consists of the submission process, requirements and how to overcome problematic financing. Abstrak Dunia perbankan merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berada di tengah-tengah masyarakat, adanya lembaga keuangan masyarakat semakin di mudahkan mulai dari menabung, meminjam uang dan kebutuhan yang lain. Baitul Mall Wattamwil adalah lembaga keuangan yang berada di bawah koperasi dan bergerak di bidang masyarakat mikro, banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa BMT dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya terutama masyarakat kecil menengah. Pada penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagimana mekanisme pembiayaan murabahah yang di terapkan di BMT terdiri dari proses pengajuan, persyaratan serta bagaimana cara mengatasi pembiyaan bermasalah.
‚Unregierbarkeit‘ nach den ostdeutschen Landtagswahlen 2024?
Authors: Träger Hendrik , Matthies Celine
Published: June 2023

In Brandenburg, Sachsen und Thüringen werden 2024 neue Landtage gewählt. In den fragmentierten Parlamenten ist erneut eine schwierige Regierungsbildung zu erwarten, weshalb ´nicht-etablierte` Koalitionen nicht auszuschließen sind. Der Beitrag skizziert die Entwicklung der Parteiensysteme der drei Bundesländer seit 1990 und analysiert anhand der Auswertung von ‚Sonntagsfragen‘, welche Regierungsbündnisse nach den Landtagswahlen über eine parlamentarische Mehrheit verfügen könnten.
„Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung“ (BNE) – Nicht nur Chancen, sondern auch Herausforderungen und Probleme für die sozialwissenschaftliche Bildung
Authors: Fischer Christian
Published: June 2023

„Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung“ wird sukzessive als Querschnittsaufgabe der bestehenden Unterrichtsfächer in den Lehrplänen der Bundesländer verankert. Damit steht auch die schulische sozialwissenschaftliche Bildung – im Rahmen des Sachunterrichts und der weiterführenden Fächer, die je nach Bundesland Sozialkunde, Politik-Wirtschaft oder Gemeinschaftskunde heißen, – vor der Aufgabe, „Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung“ zu integrieren und umzusetzen. Der Beitrag reflektiert daher das Konzept „Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung“ aus Sicht der sozialwissenschaftlichen Bildung. Dabei werden nicht nur die Chancen, sondern auch die Herausforderungen und Probleme herausgearbeitet und diskutiert.
Provision of creative arts interventions in UK drug and alcohol services: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Megranahan Karen , Cooper Andrew
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The provision of nonpharmacological interventions in UK drug and alcohol treatment services varies from service to service. This cross-sectional study explores the types of interventions that are available for people seeking treatment for substance use dependence within UK drug and alcohol services in the context of nonpharmacological treatment provision.

METHOD: A structured questionnaire was distributed to 762 UK drug and alcohol treatment services.

RESULTS: A total of 93 drug and alcohol treatment services are included in the analysis. Key worker support 84.94 per cent and talking therapies 83.87 per cent are the most reported nonpharmacological interventions. Access to creative art provision as therapy or as an activity is reported by 51.61 per cent of included services.

CONCLUSION: Nonpharmacological interventions are currently an integral treatment for people who use substances. The services providing creative art interventions report a positive impact on motivation for recovery and improvement in recovery rates when included in treatment programmes.
Maintaining cyberhygiene in the Internet of Things (IoT): An expert consensus study of requisite user behaviours
Authors: Anderson Niall , Blythe John , Lefevre Carmen , Michie Susan
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects computing devices embedded in everyday objects via the internet, enabling them to send and receive data. Little is known about behaviours required to protect IoT users. The study sought to develop expert consensus on the key protective behaviours, risk behaviours, and threats for IoT cybersecurity. An online, three-round Delphi consensus study was conducted with IoT experts. In Round One, experts’ responses to open-ended questions were analysed using inductive and content analyses to categorise them into behavioural categories. In Round Two, experts rated the importance of protective behaviours, and the likelihood that risk behaviours and threats would lead to IoT breaches. In Round Three experts re-evaluated their responses based on their own and the group’s responses. Experts agreed that 28 protective behaviours, one risk behaviour, and six threats were critical for IoT cyberhygiene. Five of the top 10 protective behaviours for conventional computing were also deemed important for IoT, i.e. ‘_Limit sharing of your personal information with devices’_,_ ‘Keep your IoT devices updated’_;_ ‘Read articles about IoT security, safety and privacy risks’, ‘Use a strong firewall’, and ‘Use strong passwords on devices, networks and services_’. The study provided information on the key behaviours and threats for IoT settings, and the extent to which recommendations for conventional computing settings may also be suitable for IoT settings. These findings can inform the development of tailored behaviour change interventions to improve cybersecurity.
Thermodynamics, Infodynamics and Emergence
Authors: Jaffe Klaus
Published: June 2023

Emergence, information and energy are fundamental properties of nature. We know that it takes free energy to acquire information, and it takes information to increment free energy. Energy obeys all laws of thermodynamics, while information does not. Emergence occurs in dynamic complex systems: when more than one dimension of reality interacts and novel properties of energy and information emerge. Information can be either useful or not in producing free energy. Information can reveal itself in different forms (as entropy, physically encoded, mechanical, biological, structural, in neural or social networks, etc.). Information may increase free energy by reducing entropy in the system, or by capturing free energy from the surroundings. The interaction between information and energy has been studied mostly in physical-chemistry and engineering. Now we find it everywhere, including in computer sciences, genetics, biotechnology, experimental social sciences, and experimental law. In emergent systems new possibilities of increasing free energy and useful information appear. Emergent complexity is visible in the transitions from subatomic particles to atoms, from atoms to molecules, to cells, to organisms, to societies and ecosystems. It is shown that useful information increases produces increments in free energy. As free energy helps access more information, an evolutionary process aiming at ever more complexity and more free energy and useful information is possible. Increases in entropy decreases free energy and might affect the amount of useful information available in the system. More noise or misleading information decreases useful information which decreases free energy. These complex relationships help us to better understand the evolution of life, societies and ecosystems and makes the creation of independent artificial life feasible. Quantifying changes in energy and information will improve our understanding the dynamics of emergence in complex far-from-equilibrium systems.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DANKEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENANAMKAN NASIONALISME SISWA KELAS X IPS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI MAN 3 ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Abdul Halim, Samsul Bahril
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  (1) Untuk mengetahui Peran Guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nasionalisme siswa kelas X IPS melalui pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaran di MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara.(2) Untuk mengetahui Upaya Guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nasionalisme siswa kelas X IPS  melalui pendidikan pancasila dan kewarnegaraan di MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif dan yang menjadi populasi adalahkeseluruhan  SiswaMAN 3 Aceh Tenggara. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru PPKn, dan Siswa MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara.Hasil penelitian dengan judul Peran Guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nasionalisme siswa kelas X IPS melalui pendidikan pancasila dan kewarnegaraan di MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara, yaitu peran guru sebagai mengajar dan mendidik, bimbingan, memberikan arahan, menanamkan rasa nasionalisme berlandaskan pendidikan pancasila: Nilai Ketuhanan, siswa Membaca doa sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, memberikan salam. Nilai Kemanusiaan, Tidak memili-milih teman,tolong menolong. Nilai Persatuan, Bergotong royong dalam piket kebersihan, dan melaksakan upacara bendera.  Nilai Kerakyatan, bermusyawarah atau berembug dalam kelompok Nilai Keadilan, Menolong Sesama Teman, Tidak Membeda-bedakan Suku,ras, Dan Agama. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru PPKn dengan (1) memberikan contoh yang baik , (2) memberi pengarahan tentang perilaku yang baik, dan (3) pemberian motivasi.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMEBLAJARAN AKTIF TIPE THE STUDY GROUP DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Dila Ruflaika, Mhd. Zulkifli Hasibuan
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di Sekolah SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan diketahui bahwa metode yang dipakai di Sekolah masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah). Dengan ini menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa terutama dimata pelajaran ekonomi. Maka perlu adanya inovasi baru yang diterapkan oleh guru di Sekolah SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan dan juga di Sekolah lainnya yaitu menggunakan metode pembelajaran Aktif Tipe The Study Group dengan metode pembelajaran Quantum Teaching, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Antara Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa Yang Diajarkan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe The Study Group Dengan Yang Diajarkan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching di Kelas XI SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan.  Dalam penelitian ini memakai jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan jumlah populai 43 siswa kelas XI SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  hasil belajar ekonomi yang didapatkan siswa kelas XI IPS terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN KELUARGA AKAN ASUPAN GIZI DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN BAGI ANAK DI DESA MATESIH, KARANGANYAR, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mustofa Akhmad , Widanti Yannie Asrie
Published: June 2023

Tumbuh kembang anak di umur 1 – 5 tahun adalah hal yang sangat penting dan harus selalu diperhatikan oleh orang tua. Pertumbuhan anak membutuhkan asupan gizi yang tidak hanya seimbang tapi juga mencukupi atau sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. Keterbatasan pengetahuan orang tua khususnya dalam memberikan asupan gizi dan juga tentang keamanan makanan atau minuman bagi anak berpengaruh nyata terhadap sikap dan perilaku orang tua terhadap anak dalam menyediakan pangan bagi anak – anak mereka. Matesih yang merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Matesih kabupaten Karanganyar, walaupun sudah memiliki sarana informasi yang memadai tetapi informasi asupan gizi dan keamanan pangan bagi anak masih tetap dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua tentang asupan gizi dan keamanan pangan bagi anak. Diskusi interaktif dengan para orang tua memberikan banyak masukan dan juga membuka wawasan para orang tua akan pentingnya memahami tumbuh kembang anak dengan mendukung anak – anak dalam menyediakan makanan yang bergizi, mencukupi kebutuhan dan aman bagi anak – anak.
A deficiência sob a perspectiva de Vigotsky: reflexões sobre a defectologia
Authors: Rosario Poliana de Souza
Published: June 2023

Esse estudo está baseado na aprendizagem das pessoas com deficiência na perspectiva de Lev Vigotski (1997). Tal área é chamada de defectologia vigotskiana e é uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica que tem como objetivo compreender o processo de aprendizagem da pessoa com deficiência intelectual fundamentada nesse teórico. O século XX foi marcado inicialmente pelo despertar da sociedade para esses sujeitos o que contribuiu para o nascimento da defectologia. Nessa época a deficiência estava relacionada a defeito e os estudos de Vigotski (1997) estavam voltados para as potencialidades e não para tais defeitos. A preocupação de Vigotski estava pautada em transformar a maneira como era vista a compreensão da deficiência que estava atrelada a fatores biológicos e limitantes. Apesar de se reconhecer que há um viés biológico na deficiência, o argumento dele estava defendendo a forma como era vista culturalmente (VIGOTSKI, 1997). Para esse autor, a aprendizagem das pessoas com deficiências estava intimamente relacionada ao que se oferecia para esse aprendizado, ou seja, aos estímulos e a escola é um lugar adequado para tais estímulos, pois quando pensamos numa proposta Vigotskiana a relacionamos com o ambiente dinamizado pelas relações sociais e mediado por elementos e signos que contribuem (VIGOTSKI, 2008). A pesquisa permitiu que se percebesse que a escola é um lugar potencializado para a aprendizagem da pessoa com deficiência quando esse ambiente é favorável a uma aprendizagem contínua e com a mediação de alguém que tem mais conhecimento, consolidando-se pelas relações propostas pela Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal.
Dominant fungal diseases of garden strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) within the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Борзих О.І. , Ткаленко Г.М. , Черній В.О.
Published: June 2023

Today, the area under strawberries is growing every year. Because it is valued for its unpretentiousness to soil conditions, early and rapid fruit ripening, stable yields and resistance to low temperatures. But researchers note a reduction in yields in areas occupied by industrial strawberry plantations in horticultural farms due to the negative impact of the spread of fungal diseases. Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers), verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke et Berth.), white spot (Ramularia tulasnei Sacc) and brown spot (Marssonina potentillae P. magn. f. Fragaria Man.), late wilting (Phytophthora fragariae Hick), late blight (Phytophthora cactorum (Leb. et Cohn.) are the dominant fungal diseases of garden strawberries in Ukraine. White spot affects the leaves, petioles, peduncles, sepals and stalks of garden strawberries. When affected by the disease, the appearance of reddish-brown spots is observed, which eventually acquire a white color and a dark red rim appears around. Brown spot mainly damages the leaves of strawberries, which affects the photosynthesis of the plant. Signs of this disease are the appearance of light olive spots, which later turn yellow, and on the underside of the leaf a plaque from light gray to green-brown color is formed. Gray mold fungus affects the leaves, flowers and fruits of garden strawberries. A "fluff" of conidia is formed on berries. They soften, change color to brown and rot. Infection of strawberries with verticillium wilt occurs through the root system. After penetration of the pathogen into the plant, the formation of chlorotic spots is observed. Eventually, the leaves turn yellow, dry up, the conductive tissues are destroyed and the plant dies. Two forms of phytophthora wilting of garden strawberries are described. In the first form, the color of the leaves changes from red to yellow-brown, which then withers and dries. The plant itself lags behind in growth. The second form of the disease affects the root system. The roots turn gray or brown and die. Signs of late blight rot are visible on the roots of strawberries in late autumn, and on the aboveground organs in the spring. Brown ring spots are formed on the root neck, which turn into rot. Necrosis appears on the stem and veins of the leaves, after which the young leaves slow down their growth and dry up. When the plant is affected by pathogens, there is a decrease in yield: white spot causes 10–30 %, brown spot – up to 50 %, gray mold – 30 %, wilting (late blight, verticillium wilt) and late blight – up to 50–60 %. Therefore, since fungal diseases cause a decrease in yield and quality of the species composition of strawberries, it is necessary to develop a system of protection, using agronomic, biological and chemical methods of control.
«Vakalivsky slopes» - projected local nature reserve in Sumy region
Authors: Говорун О.В. , Сіра О.Є. , Вертель В.В. , Дармостук В.В.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the scientific substantiation of the ravine complex near the Vakalivshchyna village (Sumy district of Sumy region) as a landscape reserve of local significance "Vakalivsky slopes" and the nature protection regime of this territory is proposed. According to the public Ukrainian cadastral map the territories of the projected landscape reserve are listed as reserve lands. The area of the projected reserve "Vakalivsky slopes" is 52.37 hectares. The studies of biodiversity were conducted from 2014 to 2020. The route-field method was used to study flora and lichen biota as well standard entomological methods were used to study entomofauna. The inventory of floristic biodiversity showed the presence of 128 species of higher vascular plants. Four species from that list are regionally rare (Campanula persisifolia L., Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex Ten., Ranunculus illyricus L., Jurinea arachnoidea Bunge.) and one species (Adonis vernalis L.) is presented in the Red Book of Ukraine and the International List of Nature Conservation.Rare lichen species Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schied and Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon were found on the territory of the designated reserve. The latter one is a candidate for the Red List of the Sumy region. The habitats in which these lichen species grow need to be preserved. As a result of entomological research, six insects species are registered in the Red Book of Ukraine (Papilio machaon (L.), Iphiclides podalirius (L.), Parnassius mnemosyne (L.), Zerynthia polyxena (Den. & Schiff), Aglia tau ( L.), Catocala fraxini (L.)) and twenty insects species are included in the list of regionally rare species. To ensure the effective conservation of biodiversity and natural complexes of this area, a nature protection regime of its territory has been developed in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine".Ravive system with meadow-steppe phytocoenosis has a special environmental, scientific, aesthetic and educational significance. A promising protected area should be created in order to preserve landscape and biological diversity, the gene pool of fauna and flora, maintain the overall ecological balance in the region and ensuremonitoring of the environment.
Influence of luminous flux parameters on the formation of re-weeding of hemp crops
Authors: Кабанець В.М.
Published: June 2023

Light (energy) growing conditions of hemp plants have a direct effect on both crop plants and their habitat, as well as on new seedling plants of weeds that began their vegetation after soil herbicides weakened their protective function. The appearance of such weeds in crops is called re-weeding. Re-weeding is difficult to control.

It is fair to say that the density of hemp crops and, consequently, their optical density is a very effective, cheap and environmentally friendly factor influencing weeding processes. The application of such factors of influence on the indicators of re-weeding of crops is especially effective, when the application of any agronomic or chemical methods on new weed seedlings is very difficult or simply impossible.

Studies conducted during 2014‒2016 in the field experiment of the Institute of Bast Crops of NAAS to determine the influence of light regimes of hemp sowing on the formation of re-weeding crops provided five options with different stocking densities of hemp sowing, which formed different indicators of optical density of crops. The experiment determined such indicators of the light regime as the incident energy flux of the headlights and the transmission of light by sowing to the ground. Weed surveys were performed according to the requirements of the "Pesticide Test and Application Methods". Crop weeds were determined quantitatively and quantitatively by weight.

As a result of the conducted researches the regularities of weed formation at different density of stems, as well as between weed parameters and light regimes of sowing hemp crops were established. There is a direct linear relationship between the transmission of light to the soil by sowing hemp and the number and weight of weeds. The critical dates for the release of FAR energy into the soil for re-weeding were the third decade of July and the third decade of September. With a standing plant density of 1.65 million units/ha, conditions developed under which most weed plants in repeated weeding could not reach the virgin stage of organogenesis. That is, it can be argued that it is in crops with a stem density of 1.65 million units/ha conditions are achieved for the least development of re-weeding due to the minimum energy input of the headlights required for full generative productivity of weeds.

Thus, the development of methods for controlling the processes of re-weeding of hemp crops based on phytocenotic factors deserve widespread introduction into agricultural production, as quite effective and environmentally friendly.
Study of basic characteristics of quinoa seeds
Authors: Троценко В.І. , Мельник А.В. , Троценко Н.В.
Published: June 2023

Quinoa crop is considered as a source of healthy nutrition due to its energy and nutritional value. The nutritional parameters of quinoa seeds exceed the characteristics of traditional cereals. The high protein content distinguishes quinoa seeds from other plant food. Quinoa contains all the important amino acids, it is rich in minerals and vitamins. The special chemical composition of grain can ensure the production of gluten-free food products. Quinoa due to its unique chemical composition and lack of gluten, can be used as a valuable raw material for the creation of specialized (gluten-free) products for people suffering from celiac disease and for products of high nutritional value. This crop may be an alternative one  in areas with water deficiency, droughts and salinization, where other crops are unprofitable. Problematic aspects of the crop production are level of seed germination in the field condition, low and unstable yields.

The main condition for the quinoa spread, like other plant species, is the success of the initial phases of plant development. The ability to form in new growing  conditions a crop with certain parameters of standing density provides the possibility of further steps in the beeding process  and technological optimization of crop indicators.

The evolutionary way of the trait formation such as the absence of the seed dormancy period are analyzed, the mechanisms and dynamics of the decrease in the viability of seeds in the modern crop of quinoa are revealed. Significant differences in the seed characteristics of 2019 and 2018 harvest years (storage period of 14 and 28 months, respectively) indicate the difficulty of maintaining the economic indicators of seeds for the 2-nd and subsequent storage years.

Based on the experiment result to determine the dynamics of water absorption of seeds, their reactions to soaking and heating, the basic characteristics of quinoa breeding  samples (perspective for introduction in the zone of the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine) were determined.

It was found that the level of passive water absorption was in the range of 79.7–81.5 % of the mass of dry seeds. The maximum intensity of water absorption was fixed  within 1-st hour. Seeds with a longer storage period  are characterized by  more intense initial water absorption. At  temperature of 18 °C, the total duration of the seed swelling period is 7‒8 hours.

The highest efficiency of seed soaking was noted for seed samples of the 2019 harvest year, compared with which the growth of indicators of germination energy and laboratory germination was + 9.5 and + 5.8 %. The same seed sample had the best parameters according to the results of heating: + 6.9 and + 2.4 % respectively.
Functional organization of soil nematode communities of spruce in primary ecosystems
Authors: Мєдвєдєва І.В. , Козловський М.П.
Published: June 2023

Based on the study of the structural and functional organization of nematode communities of primary ecosystems, it is possible to determine the degree of transformation of secondary ecosystems, because anthropogenic activity leads to changes in their formation. Nematode communities of indigenous ecosystems have preserved their evolutionary-formed structural and functional organization and the ratio of trophic groups. This ensures the integrity and stability of biogeocenoses. Therefore, such groups have a significant bioindication role. The research was conducted within the Skolivski Beskydy National Nature Park. A mixed beech forest was selected as the reference plot. For two years, we have been taking samples of litter and soil under the spruce canopy. Nematodes were separated from the soil using the Berman method on a Kempson device. De Man indices were used to determine species. Based on the division of nematodes into trophic groups according to G. Yeats, we calculated the part of each of them in the litter and soil.

The number of nematodes in the litter increases from the upper horizon to the humus. In freshly fallen leaves the variety of nematodes (horizon L) is the least. In 2014 and 2015 in the upper horizon of the litter at different times of the year, the number of phytonematodes varied from 22 to 28 %, in the enzymatic horizon from 30 to 35 %, and in the humus horizon from 38 to 47 % of the total number of phytonematodes. The three litter horizons have the largest number of omnivorous nematodes, which is about two-thirds of the total number of the community with the largest quantity in summer. The part of predatory nematodes in spring and autumn is about 10 %, and in summer increases to 15 %. Bacteriovorus nematodes make about 18 % in spring, 25 % in summer, and 22 % in autumn, with a predominance in the F-horizon of litter. The part of fungivorous nematodes in all horizons of litter is approximately 5 %, with a predominance of the total number of this trophic group in the enzyme horizon.

Omnivorous nematodes are represented mainly by species of the genus Eudorylaimus and Aporcelaimellus, carnivorous nematodes belong to the genera Prionchulus, Iotonchus, Tripyla, and bacteriophages are dominated by nematodes of the genera Plectus and Acrobeloides, and the group of fungivorous is mainly represented by species of the genus Aphelenchoides. Our results were later used to compare changes in nematode communities in derived ecosystems.
Reaction norm of selection material for tests in the conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Собран В.М.
Published: June 2023

The results of research on the manifestation of the reaction rate of breeding material created in the selection department of the Institute of Potato Growing and Polissya Research Department of this institute, for testing in specific soil-climatic, phytopathogenic conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians are presented.

According to the early accumulation of the crop, the hybrid H.09.8-14 was isolated, which was also characterized by the stability of the indicator, which cannot be noted in relation to other early forms. Among the samples of other maturity groups, the hybrid P.12.16/12 stood out, which had a higher average yield than the varieties Yavir and Chervona Ruta, by 0.01 and 0.16 t/ha, respectively. In addition, it differed in age from the standards for the manifestation of the sign.

The hybrid H.09.8-14 was characterized by the maximum marketability of the crop, but despite its advantage over the Yavir variety in 2018 (by 0.9 %), on average it was inferior to the standard by 0.2 %. The worst conditions for the formation of the commodity harvest were in 2019, when in three samples the manifestation of the trait was less than 90 %.

In addition to the standard varieties Yavir and Chervona Ruta, the hybrid BM.178/55 has been identified for resistance to late blight, but with specific dynamics of disease development depending on the general pathogenic situation.
Investigation of cross content of nickel and arsene in motorway trains of Sumy
Authors: Тихонова О.М. , Кирильчук К.С. , Шаповал В.П.
Published: June 2023

The issue of studying the polluting impact of vehicles on the ecological condition of the city is important and urgent. An indicator of this impact are the soils of the right-of-way. Urban soils are a basic component of urban ecosystems, as they perform a number of important ecological and economic functions and largely determine the living conditions of people.

The purpose of the study is to conduct a quantitative analysis of the level of nickel and arsenic contamination of the surface layer of the soil of the right-of-way of the main highways of Sumy.

It was found that compared to the background concentration, the nickel content in the soils of the reserve-technological strips at a distance of 1‒2 m from the road is exceeded 2.3 times on the G. Kondratieva and Kharkivska streets, 2 times ‒ on Metallurgiv and Romenska streets; at a distance of 10‒13 m, the background concentration of 26 mg/kg was  exceeded 2 times on Gerasim Kondratiev, 1.7 times ‒ on the Romenskaya, Metallurgists, Kharkivskaya, Kovpaka streets. In the soils of protective strips at a distance of 50 m from the roads, the excess of the MPC, taking into account the background, was found on the street. Metallurgiv - by 30 %, Gerasim Kondratiev and Pryvokzalna ‒ by 6 %. The lowest gross content of this element was found on Heroiv Krut and Myru streets, 19.5 and 22.5 mg/kg, respectively, which is 25,0 % and 13.5 % lower than Clark, respectively. Exceeding the maximum allowable concentration of arsenic was observed on almost all streets, except for the Bilopilska street. Thus, in soils of lanes of assignment of highways on Privokzalna, Gerasim Kondratiev streets the maximum concentration limit is exceeded 2 times, and on Romenskaya street – 4 times. However, it should be noted that when moving away from highways, the level of pollution decreases and is within normal limits - at a distance of 50 m exceeding the arsenic content on the Kharkivska street ‒ 25 %, Romenska street – 12 % of the maximum allowable concentration.