bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between the shape of the maxillary labial frenulum and a gummy smile and intraoral pathology
Authors: Aleksandrova O. V.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. An upper lip tie causes different pathological conditions. The popular aberrant frenulum classifications are ambiguous.The study aimed to assess different classifications of the maxillary labial frenulum in the context of a gummy smile, diastema, gingival recession and tissue ischemia relationship.Materials and methods. Photographs documented the type of smile and the pathological conditions of 41 patients aged 9 – 39 y.o. The study measured the maxillary central incisor height on the plaster model and compared the frontal view of the smile and the teeth to the size of the central incisor and with each other. Measurements were carried out.Results. A gummy smile is more common in individuals with a V-shaped frenulum independent of its width (61%, 14 patients, X2 = 13.06; p = 0.01) or in individuals with a wide frenulum independently of its shape (83%, 19 patients). 50% of all toothy smile cases are in the narrow frenulum group (69% in the group, nine patients). All cases with a lip tie (3 patients) showed a toothy smile (X2 = 10.29; p = 0.01). The group of the I-shaped frenulum attached at the gingival level demonstrated a diastema. Tissue ischemia is more prevalent in the group with the V-form frenulum, the frenulum ischemia and the attached gingiva or insertion point ischemia. It occurs separately from gingival recession only in V-shaped frenulum cases. The gingival recession prevails in X-shaped frenulum cases in the alveolar insertion point area (87.5%, four subjects) (p ≤ 0.05).Conclusion. The received data are paramount for decision-making about the necessary treatment technique.
Invasive carboxytherapy effectiveness in the treatment of painful temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Authors: Serikov A. A. , Iordanishvili A. K. , Soldatova L. N.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Today, more than 15-20% of patients suffer from chronic pain in painful temporomandibular joint disorder. Temporomandibular arthralgias are poorly treatable, excruciating, and often recurrent. Therefore, optimization of treatment is paramount in such patients.Aim: To evaluate the invasive carboxytherapy effectiveness for the treatment of pain syndrome in the temporomandibular joint.Materials and methods. The study diagnosed 33 patients (15 men and 18 women) aged 28 to 47 years old suffering from pain syndrome in the temporomandibular joint. Group 1 (control) patients (12 patients) received indomethacin tablets (25 mg/tid) for nine days [8]. The second (main) group (21 patients) had invasive carboxytherapy, which consisted of a 3 ml carbon dioxide subcutaneous injection administered five times every other day. The study evaluated the therapeutic effect persistence on the 15th day of observation.Results. The invasive carboxytherapy proved to be more effective in pain syndrome relief in painful TMJ dysfunction than indomethacin prescription. The invasive carboxytherapy was 12.02%, 9.17% and 4.29% more effective than the NSAID on the 3 rd, 9th and 15th day of observation, respectively.Conclusion. The invasive carboxytherapy is highly effective in relieving pain symptoms in pain dysfunction, which was 44.9% on the 3rd day, 83.5% – on the 9th day, and 100% – on the 15th day of observation. The advantages of carboxytherapy were noted, namely, its good tolerability with a small number of contraindications related to the general state of health, as well as the condition of the skin at the injection site. It is possible to use invasive carboxytherapy in the comprehensive treatment of patients with painful temporomandibular joint di sorder.
Mediastinitis as a periodontal infection complication: a successful clinical case
Authors: Onokhova T. L. , Khatskevich G. A. , Tumanov E. V. , Zemtsova I. Yu. , Ivanov K. A. , Kudryavtseva A. V.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Dental, periodontal and tonsillar infections remain a serious clinical problem, sometimes causing complications and requiring hospitalization. They cause purulent fusion of the face, neck tissue and distant spaces, including mediastinum.Aim. To present a clinical case showing the successful treatment of odontogenic descending necrotizing mediastinitis.Materials and methods. Patient medical history. The present disease history. Direct clinical evaluation. Clinical laboratory and X-ray data (SCT – spiral computed tomography). The case was diagnosed with chronic periodontitis (stage IV, grade C) and periodontal abscess of tooth 37. Floor-of-the-mouth phlegmon left parapharyngeal space phlegmon. Phlegmon within cervical space. Mediastinitis. Surgery. General anaesthesia. Extraction of tooth 37. Drainage of subgingival and parapharyngeal abscesses and drainage of phlegmons within the submandibular and the right-side cervical space. Mediastinum drainage.Conclusion. The proposed patient evaluation technique established diagnosis and adequate surgical treatment allowed the achievement of successful treatment outcomes, confirmed by clinical and X-ray data and patient self-evaluation of the disease's internal picture (PSAF-auto-maladaptation).
THE ROLE AND OBJECTIVES OF MARKETING IN THE CONTEXT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Robul Yuriy
Published: December 2022

The article considers the role and place of marketing in the socio-economic system, which operates on the principles of a circular economy. The need for a systematic consideration of marketing at the national economy level with involvement of macromarketing categories and concepts is shown. Accordingly, marketing should be considered at two levels: policy at the individual organization level and marketing system level. The subject, object, and tasks of macromarketing in connection with the needs of the circular economy are determined. It is shown that under the influence of Industry 4.0, the uncontrolled development of marketing systems creates risks of inefficient use of resources, non-responsible consumption, and growth of digital inequality, which contradicts of the circular economy goals. In this regard, it is proposed to consider educational programs of responsible consumption and corporate social responsibility policies at the organizations level as tools for ensuring circularity in marketing. The relationship between the use of digital marketing and the requirements for energy saving and energy efficiency is indicated, therefore the widespread introduction of digital marketing is considered as an important step towards ensuring the functioning of the circular economy. It has been proven that the active use of digital technologies in marketing should also lead to an increase in the economic efficiency of organizations and the national economy functioning as a whole in order to ensure the technological innovations necessary for a circular economy. Due to the risk of digital inequality associated with it, deindustrialization, falling household incomes and degradation of the domestic market, and the need to ensure an innovative development trajectory, it is proposed to consider marketing not only as an element of the consumer, but also the innovative subsystem of society. A marketing model is proposed that meets the requirements of a circular economy development in the process of Industry 4.0 developing. Directions for changing/expanding theoretical and methodological approaches to marketing are formulated in accordance with the proposed model.
EFEKTIVITAS PISANG AMBON TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Mardianti Mardianti , Farida Yuli
Published: December 2022

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Komplikasi yang diakibatkan oleh ibu hamil menderita anemia adalah kejadian abortus pada kehamilan muda, partus prematurus, partus lama pada proses persalianan serta haemoragic post partum  karena atonia uteri, syok haemorhagi dan subinvolusi termasuk juga didalamnya. Pemberian pisang ambon selama kehamilan merupakan upaya mencegah dan menanggulangi anemia pada ibu selama kehamilannya dengan teknik terapi non farmakologi. Tujuan Penelitian dilakukan adalah mengetahui gambaran karakteristik ibu hamil dan peningkatan rata -rata kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi pisang ambon, mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata kadar Hb, serta mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen, menggunakan uji T Independen dan Dependen. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kegiatan penelitian dengan purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel berjumlah  70 responden, terdistribusi pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, sebanyak 80% responden tergolong usia produktif dan 77% responden ada pada kehamilan trimester III, serta 80% responden adalah ibu dengan kehamilan pertama sampai dengan kehamilan ketiga. Peningkatan rata-rata kadar Hb pada kelompok intervensi (0,491%). Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kadar Hb pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi pisang dengan nilai p=0,000. Ditemukan perbedaan rata-rata kadar Hb kelompok intervensi dan control nilai p=0,007. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dam kontrol.
Effects of Exposure to a Glyphosate-Based Herbicide on Haematological Parameters, Plasma Biochemical Indices and the Microstructure of Selected Organs of the Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Bojarski Bartosz , Osikowski Artur , Hofman Sebastian , Szała Leszek , Szczygieł Joanna , Rombel-Bryzek Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Contamination of water environments with herbicides is a common problem nowadays. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effects of Roundup on common carp ( Cyprinus carpio) after 1, 3 and 10 days of exposure. The used concentrations corresponded to 1 and 5 mg/l of
the active ingredient (glyphosate potassium salt). The haematological analysis performed showed a decrease of the RBC count, as well as an increase of the other erythrocyte indices (Hb, MCV, MCH, MCHC). Most of these changes were dependent on the concentration and time. An increase of the
WBC count and the percentage of immature neutrophils occurred, thus indicating the presence of inflammation. In the studied blood biochemical parameters, only minor and temporary changes were observed. The histopathological analysis revealed no alterations in the gills, liver and kidney. Thus,
the results of the present study suggest that the haematological parameters are more sensitive and reliable markers of the common carp's exposure to Roundup than the other parameters that were tested.
A Ciência Aberta e o grupo Texto Livre por uma educação libertadora
Authors: Teixeira Elaine , Silva Bárbara Amaral da , Coradini Fábio dos Santos , Martins Lohaine Miguez
Published: December 2022

Este capítulo tem como principal objetivo apontar a importância do Texto Livre para a difusão do conhecimento e para a educação por meio da Cultura Livre, como também apresentar alguns softwares que são usados pelo TL na organização dos eventos UEaDSL e CILTec - Online, os que são produzidos pelo grupo para uso externo, e também apontar as produções dos eventos como recursos educacionais abertos (REA), visto que a filosofia do grupo alinha-se aos princípios e características dos REA. Consideramos que, em seus 15 anos, o Texto Livre comprova que é possível a promoção e o incentivo à produção e compartilhamento do conhecimento com base na Cultura Livre e na Ciência Aberta.
A formação de professores de línguas para a utilização de recursos digitais em suas práticas sob a perspectiva das políticas educacionais e linguísticas
Authors: Lacerda Vagno Vales , Aurélio Renato Pereira
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo objetivou discutir sobre as interfaces das políticas linguísticas no processo de formação de professores de línguas, tendo em vista a perspectiva de uso dos recursos digitais em suas práticas, a partir de recortes de uma Dissertação e uma Tese, ambas em Estudos Linguísticos. Para tanto, nos utilizamos de aportes teóricos sobre as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação na educação (LÉVY, 1993), de dispositivos normativos e curriculares que tratam sobre o uso pedagógico das tecnologias digitais na área de linguagens (BRASIL, 2018), bem como sobre políticas educacionais e linguísticas (MONT MÓR, 2013), dentre outros. Nos utilizamos de uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo sido utilizada uma roda de conversas para coleta dos dados e, para a análise, a perspectiva descritiva. Os resultados culminaram na necessidade de ressignificação das políticas educacionais e linguísticas frente aos efeitos deixados pela pandemia, apesar de isso não ter sido o objetivo primário deste estudo.
Rânula: relato de caso clínico em odontopediatria
Authors: Souza Juliana Vilela Ribeiro de , Taveiros Dannyellen Maria de Siqueira Gomes , Peixoto Frederico Maia Fernandes , Lins Pedro Floriano Almeida , Araujo Maria da Conceição Melo
Published: December 2022

Rânula é uma lesão que acomete as glândulas salivares devido ao extravasamento de muco causado pela ruptura ou obstrução de ductos das glândulas sublinguais o que resulta na alteração do fluxo salivar normal e retenção nos tecidos adjacentes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico de uma criança, que compareceu com sua responsável na Clínica Escola de Odontologia da UMJ, com queixa de um aumento de volume, que dificultava a fonação e a alimentação. A lesão localizava-se no soalho bucal, com coloração azulada, superfície lisa e brilhante e cerca de 2,0 cm de diâmetro, diagnosticada clinicamente como uma rânula simples intraoral, foi realizado tratamento cirúrgico, havendo remoção total da lesão, com consequente confirmação do diagnóstico através da biópsia excisional, com enucleação da lesão e glândula afetada.
Desempenho reprodutivo de fêmeas suínas e sistemas de criação de suínos nos municípios de Ainaro e Viqueque, Timor-Leste
Authors: Gomes Graciano Soares , Afonso Armando B.M. , Américo João , Code Carlito de Araújo Mali
Published: December 2022

O estudo visa identificar índices de desempenho reprodutivo e sistemas de criação de suínos nos municípios de Ainaro e Viqueque, Timor-Leste. Foi utilizado o método de levantamento com caráter puramente descritivo para buscar conhecer os fenômenos ocorridos no local de investigação, principalmente em relação à criação de suínos locais. Assim, foram entrevistados 396 produtores em ambos os municípios. Na determinação do local da pesquisa, utilizou-se o método proporcional para determinar o tamanho da amostra e o método aleatório simples na seleção dos entrevistados. Observou-se que 80% a 90% dos criadores ainda adotaram o sistema extensivo de subsistência, fornecendo alguns alimentos aos animais sem se preocupar com o controle técnico e com a qualidade da alimentação fornecida. O resultado da análise estatística descritiva mostrou que o número médio de leitões por parto nos dois municípios ficou entre 4 e 6 leitões, respectivamente. O peso dos leitões ao nascimento variou entre 900 e 970 g. A idade média de desmame é de 3 a 4 meses, ocorreu naturalmente. O peso médio ao desmame dos leitões foi de aproximadamente 5,56 a 6,72 kg, respectivamente. A idade da primeira ninhada de marrãs é de 10 a 16 meses e o intervalo entre partos é de 6 a 12 meses. Vida útil das porcas entre 3 a 6 anos e taxa de natimortos de 0,17 a 1% por parto. Concluiu-se que os sistemas de criação adotados têm um efeito significativo no baixo desempenho reprodutivo da suinocultura local.
Bulanık TOPSIS ve Bulanık VIKOR Yöntemleriyle Plastik Enjeksiyon Makinesi Seçimi
Authors: ARSLAN Bahar , ESKİ Özgür
Published: December 2022

Firmalar, makine ekipman yatırımları yaparken çoğu kez benzer özelliklere sahip alternatif ekipmanlar arasından seçim yapmak durumundadır. Birçok alternatif ekipman arasından karar vericiler açısından en uygun seçimin yapılması, birden fazla sayıda kriterin değerlendirilmesini gerektiren, karmaşık bir karar verme sürecidir. Bu süreçte Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir firmanın plastik enjeksiyon makinesi seçim süreci ele alınmış, kriterlerin ve alternatiflerin önem dereceleri dilsel ifadelerle belirlenmiş ve problem bulanık tabanlı ÇKKV yöntemleri ile çözülmüştür. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada makine seçimi konusunda mevcut literatürde sıklıkla kullanılan maliyet, teknik özellikler gibi kriterlerin yanı sıra; çevre dostu olma, güvenlik ve güvenilirlik kriterlerine yer verilmiştir. Belirlenen kriterler alanında uzman üç kişiden oluşan bir karar verme ekibiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonrasında, karar vericilerin beklentilerini en iyi şekilde karşılayacak ekipmanın seçimi için Bulanık TOPSIS ve Bulanık VIKOR yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Son olarak belirlenen alternatifler arasından seçim yapabilmek için
Ses Emisyonu Yarık Boyutlarının Hafif Agregalı Kâgir Blokların Ses Yutum Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Lütfullah , KALKAN Şevket Onur
Published: December 2022

Ses yalıtımı, ses dalgalarının bir malzemeden içeri girmesini önlemek için bir tür önlemdir. İyi ölçüde ses emici malzemelerin hafif, gevşek ve gözenekli yapıda ürünler oldukları bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hafif agregalı ve boşluklu beton blokların ses yalıtım özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi için yeni bir tasarım yaklaşımı sunulmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, pomza ve volkanik tüf beton blok üretiminde hafif agrega olarak kullanılmıştır. Özel tasarıma sahip alternatif ses emici ortamların oluşturulduğu kâgir blok örneklerinin akustik özellikleri model örnekler üzerinde analiz edilmiştir. Özellikle, tasarımında Helmholtz rezonatör formunun oluşturulduğu ve 3 ayrı alternatif ses absorpsiyon için yarık genişliklerinin (12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm genişliğinde) kagir blok elemanın ses yutum performansına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Hafif beton blokların geometrik tasarımı, üç sıra boşluklu olarak tasarlanmış ve ses yutma kapasitesini artırmak için kenardaki bir sıra boşluğu kapatan beton yüzey boşluk hizasında üç farklı genişliklerde yarılarak bu kenardaki boşluklar açık boşluk haline getirilmiştir. Ayrı bir seri olarak, kagir blokların ses yutma kapasitesini artırma amaçlı, polyester elyaf keçe takviye malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu tasarım formlarına ait teknik bulgular da karşılaştırmalı olarak tartışılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre, blok tasarımındaki yarık genişliği büyüdükçe, Helmholz rezonatör formundaki boşluk hacimlerine alınan ses miktarının arttığı ve dolayısıyla daha fazla ses soğurma işlevi gördüğü tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, polietilen elyaf keçe takviyesi ile birlikte 16 mm yarık tasarımlı blokta 1.67 katlık, 20 mm yarık tasarımlı blokta ise 1.74 katlık ilave bir ses emicilik performansı sağlanmaktadır.
Rumex acetosella L. (Kuzukulağı)’nın In vitro Antiradikal, Antimikrobiyal, Antikanser ve Fitokimyasal Özellikleri
Authors: KESER Fatma , KARATEPE Mustafa , KESER Serhat , TEKİN Suat , TÜRKOĞLU İsmail , KAYGILI Omer , DEMİR Ersin , YILMAZ Prof. Dr.  Ökkeş , SANDAL Süleyman , KIRBAĞ Sevda
Published: December 2022

Polygonaceae familyasında yer alan R. acetosella, çok yıllık otsu bir bitkidir ve Türkiye’de halk arasında sebze olarak tüketilmektedir. Bu çalışmada R. acetosella toprak üst kısımlarının etanol, su ve metanol ekstraktlarının antimikrobiyal (Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria monocytogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus bakterileri ve Candida albicansmaya-mantarına karşı), antiradikal (DPPH, ABTS ve OH radikallerine karşı), antikanser (insan prostat kanseri (PC-3), insan kolon kanseri (HCT-116), insan yumurtalık kanseri (A2780) ve insan göğüs kanseri (MCF-7) hücre serilerine karşı) ve fitokimyasal özellikleri (yağda çözünen vitaminler, yağ asitleri, flavonoitler, fitosteroller, fenolik asitler, toplam fenolik bileşik, toplam flavonoit ve toplam proantosiyanidinler) incelenmiştir. Sonuçlarımıza göre R. acetosella ekstraktlarının ABTS, DPPH ve OH radikali yok etme testlerinde BHT’den daha yüksek aktiviteye sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu bitkinin yüksek antimikrobiyal aktiviteye ve fitokimyasal içeriğe sahip olduğu, PC-3 insan prostat kanseri hücrelerine karşı etkili antikanser aktivite gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda sunulan çalışma, R. acetosella ekstraktlarının in vitro antikanser aktivitesi ile ilgili ilk çalışma olma özelliği taşımaktadır.
İbnü'l-Cevzî’nin El-Müdhiş Adlı Eseri Özelinde Teşbih Sanatı Uygulamaları
Authors: ARSLAN Adnan
Published: December 2022

Hicri VI. yüzyıl âlimlerinden olan İbnü'l-Cevzî, İslamî ilimlerin her alanına dair çok sayıda eser telif etmiştir. Başta hadis, tefsir, fıkıh ve tarih olmak üzere kaleme aldığı yüzlerce eserinin dışında İbnü'l-Cevzî’nin yaklaşık otuz vaaz kitabı bulunmaktadır. İbnü'l-Cevzî’nin toplumun irşadı sadedinde kaleme aldığı eserlerden biri olan el-Müdhiş, gerek içerdiği konuların çeşitliliği gerekse edebi sanatların yoğunluğundan dolayı müellifin vaaz alanındaki başyapıtı sayılabilir. Cinas, seci, iktibas gibi sözü süsleme sanatlarına eğilimli olan İbnü'l-Cevzî’nin söz konusu eserinde istiare ve teşbih gibi ifade biçimlerini dikkat çekecek sıklıkta kullandığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, eserdeki edebi sanatlar içerisinde teşbih uygulamaları seçilmiş ve bu merkezde eser incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Halkın irşadını hayatının gayesi edindiği anlaşılan İbnü'l-Cevzî’nin vaazlarında bir ifade biçimi olarak sıklıkla teşbihlere başvurmasının, onun soyut-somut arasında kurmak istediği bağlantı ihtiyacından kaynaklanmış olabilir. Bu teşbihlerin büyük bir kısmı temsilidir.
The Auschwitz’s Narrative and Ethics in Postmemory Generation: László Nemes' film  and Ethical Excess
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Lee Enjung
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to examine the task of imagining Auschwitz presented by the postmemory generation and its ethical implications through László Nemes' film “Son of Saul.” Auschwitz is a death factory and a hole in oblivion that produced victims who could not even leave their remains. Art starts from these holes and has the task of rescuing the victims' anonymity. The victim's anonymity carries the risk of aesthetic fiction that fixes fatal simplification and stereotypes. Nevertheless, aesthetic fiction opens up the possibility of thinking beyond testimony or records by embracing non-reproducible and untold things. “Son of Saul” directed by László Nemes is about a Sonderkommando who claims that the boy who died in the gas chamber facility is his son and wants to hold a funeral according to authentic Jewish style. This paper focuses on the meaning of resistance of burial rituals and the responsibility of being a father in Saul's actions. And through this, the postmemory generation's gaze on Auschwitz asks for ethical excess beyond the family community and ethnicity, and they tries to embrace Cain, who killed his brother, like Sonderkommando.
conde de Castrillo y sus libros
Authors: Mazín Óscar
Published: December 2022

Los inventarios de bibliotecas nos brindan una panorámica de la cultura común a los mundos ibéricos; máxime si pertenecían a algún dignatario de renombre en la corte del rey. El autor de este artículo analiza varios cientos de títulos, dilucida sus ámbitos de saber y, finalmente, vincula estos últimos con el quehacer de su propietario don García de Avellaneda y Haro, segundo conde de Castrillo (1588-1670).
NOMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION, PROCESSES AND CONCEPTS RELATED TO WATER FREEZING
Authors: Kalishchuk (Onyshchenko) Y.
Published: December 2022

Names of atmospheric precipitation resulting from water freezing were studied on the examples of eastern steppe dialects of the villages: Husarka, Bilmanka of the Zaporizhzhia region and the village of Temryuk of the Donetsk region.
The article describes names for the first fall of snow in autumn, a snow-covered road, shovelful snow, snowy winter, names of deep, loose snow, blizzard, snowfall without wind, tent, snow slide, snowflakes, icicles, a layer of snow on tree bark large icicles, icicles, ice, frozen water, frost, small hail, the phenomenon of sliding (skating) on ice, freezing of snow, etc. The comments of residents contribute to a circle of representatives associated with water in the solid state. The study clarifies the specifics of some names and varieties of certain phenomena, etc.
Commonly used lexemes or their phonetic, word-forming, morphological variants were found in the thematic vocabulary group: bu'rulka, za'met, kuchu'hura, ozhey'ledytsa, plys'ty, cha'lapaty, etc.; borrowings from contact languages: supolka (phonetical variant – su'pelka), so'sulka (phonetical variant – soa'sulka), suh'rob, mi'tel, constructions za'morzli 'vokna, narisu'vala zi'ma, etc. Certified nominations are mostly one- and two-component, less often descriptive constructions.
Concerning the names that have counterparts in other dialects, parallels with the identical (metil ‘khurtovyna’, valyty ‘snizhyty’, peremót ‘peremet’, lod ‘lid’, etc.) and distinctive (suróvyi ‘raw, uncooked’, ‘stern, demanding of oneself and others’, peremét ‘a fishing tackle with many hooks, which was set across the stream’, draw ‘make folds in a skirt, dress; corrugation’, ‘invent, suggest something to oneself’, etc.) values have been found.
PUSH-IN LANGUAGE SUPPORT IN ENGLISH-MEDIUM INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors: LEHMAN Clayton , WELCH Brett
Published: December 2022

The number of English-medium international schools implementing a second language acquisition instructional model using push-in language support is increasing. With the escalation of push-in comes increased interaction between English language learner (ELL) teachers and classroom teachers. This quantitative survey-based study aimed to explore ELL push-in support in the early and primary years in international schools. Within the construct of English-medium international schools, the researchers sought to investigate teacher expectations during push-in. Areas explored include language policy and the specification of teacher roles, availability of planning time, in-class expectations for ELL teachers, and teacher satisfaction with push-in. The study results revealed that slightly less than half of the participants reported having a school language policy that defined teacher roles, and approximately one-third of the participants in schools using push-in were not provided with planning time. The researchers also found statistically significant differences in the rankings of ELL teacher roles during push-in between ELL and classroom teachers. Further, the study revealed no statistically significant difference in the reported level of satisfaction with push-in between the two groups; however, when the two groups were combined, only about half of the participants reported that teachers were satisfied with push-in ELL support in their school.
Geomorphological Effects of Kathraba/Alaghwar Road by Using GIS
Authors: Albkoor Noor , AL-Qaralleh Mohammad
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the geomorphological effects of the Kathraba/Alaghwar road in AlKarak Governorate in southern Jordan, intending to clarify the geomorphological effects to which the study area is exposed, the quality of the engineering facilities and assessing the slippage of lands, the emphasis was placed on the Kathraba / Alaghwar road, due to its high economic importance and great terrain diversity, in terms of steepness and meandering, and this was done by studying geological and topographic maps, satellite images and climatic elements that were obtained, and using the GPS device, GIS software, Google Earth and through it, maps of the study area and terrain sections were extracted. The study concluded that the road construction affected the geomorphology of the area in terms of the spread of cutting and filling sites along the road and the risk of landslides, and it was found that the Kathrba / Alaghwar road falls within a very high slippage range.  The study recommended the use of specialists in the field of geology and geomorphology before starting the projects, increasing the number of hydraulic installations along the road, and establishing retaining walls in areas with high susceptibility to landslides.
The Role of e-Training Programs on Developing the Digital Skills of Social Studies Teachers in the Twenty-First Century As Perceived by School Directors
Authors: Alomoush Reem , Alkhozahe Hussein
Published: December 2022

The present study aims to explore the role of e-training programs on developing the digital skills of social studies teachers in the twenty-first century as perceived by school directors. And in order to carry on the aim the of study, the researcher has identified a list of digital skills, and has built the study tool of a questionnaire consisting of four major skills, which divides into (44) branch skills. The study sample consists of (127) male and female school directors from the education of Zarqa first and second. The results of the study showed that there are statistically significant differences between the averages of the study sample responses to the role of e-training programs in developing the digital skills of social studies teachers; it is attributed to the variable of academic qualification in the field of (digital research skills, digital management skills), in favor of the Master and higher, and also to the years of experience variable, and the absence of statistically significant differences attributed to the gender variable.
The Importance of House Interior Design in Meeting the Needs of the Residents in Urgent Circumstances in Jordan - "Corona Virus Crisis is an Example"
Authors: Arabasi Mazen
Published: December 2022

The new Coronavirus spread in the world, forming a global pandemic, which led to curfews and staying in homes for long periods, so the research problem appeared due to the imposition of a new lifestyle. So, the study aimed to determine the extent to which the interior design of Jordanian houses met the needs of the residents in exceptional circumstances due to the impact of the Corona pandemic. The methodology followed is the descriptive analytical approach, and the questionnaire tool was used to collect data and information. Where the sample size should not be less than 384 respondents, and the questionnaire was distributed electronically, and as a result of the high turnout, the sample size increased to reach 457 respondents. The study hypotheses were tested and its statistical data was analyzed. The most important results of the study concluded that there are statistically significant differences in the respondents' answers about their statements. The research questions were answered, and many results of the research emerged, the most prominent of which was the residents’ knowledge of their home needs in exceptional circumstances, their desire to make some household changes, as well as the importance of changing the uses of some home spaces, and preparing suitable places in the home to do work, study or hospitalization. As well as the importance of preparing places for home quarantine for the injured and those in contact.
Great Powers' National Security Strategy towards International System's Shift: The Case of the United States and Russian Federation”
Authors: Aqeel Wasfi
Published: December 2022

This research discusses the national security strategy of the United States of America and the Russian Federation according to international changes between 2000 and 2020. The study proposed a shift in the national security strategies from the strongest nation concept to the global cooperation and collaboration principles. This modification was due to the change in the structure and values of the international system, Therefore, this study uses the Principles of New Realism, Using the international system approach to clarify the nature of the new entries in it. This study concluded that the United States and Russia still depend the realistic on the superior nation principle when making national security decisions. despite the claim of nations’supremacy of liberal values based on international cooperation and integration,  which appeared in their international behavior.
The Unity of the Impression and its Technical Components and its Objective Frameworks in Hashim Gharaibeh's "Hmoom Saghira"
Authors: Almasaeid Raihan , Al-Rashoud Khiratt
Published: December 2022

The strategy and idea of this study stem from the research hypothesis on the extent to which anecdotal units are represented, by the overall impression unit and its artistic constituents of personality, attitude, emotion, and space-time. The group is still qualified for critical handling as a landmark in the Jordanian storytelling process, in its ability to build a symbolic and iconic world for the Jordanian countryside and its thinking in the last third of the twentieth century, and its launch, and involving them in the spaces of narrative rhythm: temporal, spatial and humanity, The current trend of social realism, and its monitoring of environmental reality within a historical and civilized moment of the personality of the village society with its intellectual, cultural, economic, social and mythical elements. Therefore, reading the story in this research tends to be an exploratory tour of the components of the story and its elements; To reveal the role of the narrative components in the construction of the literary work and the harmony of its stylistic elements, narrative techniques and artistic elements that the writer invested for achieving unit impression.
Transferring the Moral Rights of Translation to the Heirs between International Conventions and Arab Laws "A Comparative Study"
Authors: Alhendi Noor , Baniamer Asem
Published: December 2022

This study clarifies the issue of transferring the moral rights of translation to the heirs in the international conventions for the protection of literary and artistic property and Arab laws countries for the protection of copyright and neighboring rights in a comparative, balanced way, and this came through the inventory and statement of the moral translation rights mentioned in international conventions and the laws of Arab countries, And to determine the mechanism of their transfer to the heirs, and to put forward recommendations that contribute to repairing the gap in what international conventions and Arab laws have limited in regulating the issue of the transfer of this type of rights to the heirs after the death of the translator.
Sistema de atención a reportes de violencia escolar en el Estado de México
Authors: Medina del Rasso Africa Ruth Angelica
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es, en un primer momento analizar las condiciones de violencia que se presentan al interior y periferia de las instituciones escolares, para después, evidenciar la necesidad de diseñar una propuesta de atención a reportes de violencia escolar en la entidad mexiquense, desde la cual se canalicen acciones por medio de diferentes instancias gubernamentales.
La investigación documental es de corte cualitativo, comprende el periodo de 2016 al 2020, se emplearon técnicas de recolección de datos que permitieron registrar la realidad en torno a las diferentes líneas de atención a reportes de violencia en el Estado de México, mismas que se describen en matrices de datos. Como resultados preliminares, se presenta el proyecto de Centro de Atención para la Convivencia Escolar Mexiquense (CACEM).
Social orphanhood: a deviantological analysis of personal motives for abandoning a child
Authors: Teslenko Alexander
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the causes of social orphanhood, the growth in the number of abandoned and abandoned children. The author focuses on the influence of personal factors on the problem of mother’s refusal from the child. The study of personal factors of abandoning children was carried out in two directions: taking into account maternal deprivation of persons who abandoned children and the characteristics of their socialization in childhood. The main factor in abandoning a child, which young women refer to, is the objective problems of everyday life: lack of housing, lack of work, money. However, in fact, behind them lies the problems of socialization and spiritual and moral order, transmitted from generation to generation.
The impact of the psychological well-being of migrant workers on their socio-psychological adaptation
Authors: Dz'onik Denis
Published: December 2022

The problem of psychological adaptation of personality is in the constant focus of attention of researchers and acts as a leading factor in the search for methods and means of psychological prevention of delinquent behavior. However, the psychological potential of studies of the impact of the psychological well-being of migrant workers on their sociopsychological adaptation is not fully used. This article presents the results of an empirical study. The author comes to the conclusion that the psychological well-being of migrant workers influences the indicators of their socio-psychological adaptation. The optimal level of socio-psychological adaptation, self-acceptance of migrants is associated with the presence of positive relations with the surrounding reality, the presence of life goals, the ability to accept themselves as they are, with positive and negative qualities, which is not accompanied by a sense of guilt. Socio-psychological maladaptation, selfrejection, external locus of control, vedomosti and escapism are associated with the desire for autonomy and independent management of the surrounding world, insufficiently positive relationships with the outside world, self-acceptance, lack of life goals. A low level of socio-psychological adaptation is accompanied by a low level of psychological well-being. The worse the migrants’ relationship with the outside world and the lower the degree of psychological well-being, the stronger their sense of emotional discomfort.
Correction of criminal infection of adolescents with delinquent behavior
Authors: Ryabkov Aleksander
Published: December 2022

The problem of criminal infection of teenagers and youth is actualized in connection with their delinquent behavior. Domestic and foreign approaches to the explanation of criminal infection are considered, its features are characterized and the relationship with the criminal subculture is determined. The principles of countering its spread among minors serving sentences in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are substantiated. It is assumed that the correction of criminal infection can be carried out by the method of psychological training through the formation of universal human values in adolescents, increasing the meaning of life and developing a critical attitude towards the criminal subculture.
In the framework of empirical research, this assumption is tested. The sample of the study is 99 adolescents serving sentences for committing acquisitive and acquisitive-violent crimes, all of them are male, cf. age 17.26 years, SD - 0.94 years. The assessment of the level of infection is carried out by a questionnaire on the criminal infection of minors. Correction is carried out by the method of role-playing psychological training in a subsample of adolescents with a high rate of criminal infection. A significant decrease in the criminal infection of the experiment participants was established in terms of the emotional and behavioral components of the criminal infection (U-crit, p ≤ 0.05).
The results indicate the possibility of influencing the level of criminal infection of minors by the method of psychological training, which develops meaningful life orientations, time perspective and devalues the attractive aspects of the criminal subculture. Based on the results obtained, the ways and prospects of psychological correction of criminal infection are discussed.
Formation of collective immunity against a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in blood donors
Authors: Starkova O. G. , Ovchinnikova E. N. , Tikhomirov D. S. , Misko O. N. , Soldatova T. A. , Krylova A. Yu. , Ignatova E. N. , Tupoleva T. A. , Gaponova T. V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The new coronavirus infection COVID-19, fi rst detected at the end of 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, caused a worldwide pandemic. High mortality among people with chronic diseases, a high frequency of the severe form of the disease, and an unspecifi ed number of asymptomatic carriers are all causes for heavy burden on the healthcare system, including the blood bank service.

Aim – to assess the SARS-CoV-2 antibody formation in blood donors.

Materials and methods. The research included test results for 12,314 blood samples of donors who donated blood during 04.29.2020 – 08.04.2021 at the National Medical Research Center for Hematology (Russia). Anti-RBD-SARS IgG were tested by «SARS-CoV-2-IgG-ELISA», manufactured by the National Medical Research Center for Hematology, LLC «HEMA» (Russia).

Results. Among 12,314 blood samples from donors, 3,219 (26.14 %) were positive for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Antibodies detection rate increased from 8.52 to 58.09 % during the observation period. For representative evaluation of donors’ anti-SARS antibodies growth profi le, the results of detection were analyzed within two-week periods (including holidays). This approach made it possible to avoid counting the same donor twice. In the profi le of the growth of collective immunity in donors, two periods were identifi ed: May – November 2020 and November 2020 – April 2021. The period of May – November 2020 proved no signifi cant change in antibodies detection in donors. Detection rate was stable at about 15 % (13.10–16.24 %). The second period, from November 2020 to April 2021, demonstrated sustainable growth of this parameter from 16.20 to 58.09 %. This is likely due to the start of the second wave of COVID-19 in Russia (starting from November 2020) and an active campaign for mass vaccination that started in December 2020. To assess the true rate of increase of specifi c immunity in donors, the frequency of primary detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in donors in relation to those donors in whom antibodies were detected earlier was analyzed. The contribution of cases of primary detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was wave-like and corresponded to the epidemiological situation.

Conclusion. An increase in the frequency of detection of antiviral antibodies in gratuitous blood donors was found during the spread of the second wave of COVID-19 and the n the beginning of mass vaccination. The increase in the overall frequency of antibody detection was due to donors with newly and re-detected antibodies. The surge in the frequency of primary detection of antibodies in blood donors corresponded to the second wave of infection.
Features of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of rare coagulopathy – acquired hemophilia
Authors: Surenkov A. A. , Orel E. B. , Zozulya N. I. , Dvirnyk V. N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction.The formation of circulating autoantibodies capable of inhibiting factors of the blood coagulation system is accompanied by the occurrence of spontaneous and/or post-traumatic bleeding in patients without a history of previous disorders of the hemostasis system. One of the reasons for the development of such conditions is acquired hemophilia.

Aim– to present algorithms for laboratory diagnosis of acquired hemophilia.

Main findings.Primary diagnosis and control of therapy of the disease are carried out based on the results of coagulation studies, the decoding and interpretation of which often causes difficulties due to the low awareness of doctors about the algorithms for laboratory diagnosis and tactics for managing patients. In acquired hemophilia there is no direct relationship between the results of laboratory tests and the clinical manifestations of the disease, which is determined by the kinetics of the interaction of autoantibodies with blood coagulation factor (F) VIII. There is a «false» in vitro decrease in the activity of factors of the internal pathway (FIX, FXI and FXII), associated with the effect of a rapid inhibitor in high titers. An important laboratory task is the determination of lupus anticoagulant, which makes it difficult to timely diagnose and verify the diagnosis.
Analysis of Error Type and Feedback Efficacy on Genre-Based Writing: Narrative Writing*
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Cho Mi-Haeng
Published: December 2022

The current study aims to analyze EFL learners' error types and teachers’ feedback efficacy in English narrative writing. 60 participants divided into two proficiency groups by TOEIC scores were asked to write each of two narrative essays in class and correct each language-form error in their drafts based on two kinds of feedback (explicitly coded and uncoded). Errors in each group’s drafts and revisions were statistically analyzed based on the error types and feedback methods. The findings of the study are as follows: 1) Overall learners’ writing accuracy and fluency analyzed by tokens and error rate after revision show a significant improvement. 2) Detailed error analysis on narrative writing indicates that in the draft, the error types related to verbs (particularly past tense) are more frequent than others, but in the revisions, the correction activity using feedback shows a positive effect on error types relevant to verbs, one of treatable errors. 3) Students with better English proficiency, given more explicit “coded” feedback, can significantly reduce error rates in both drafts and revisions. This suggests teachers to consider troublesome error types as well as feedback methods when giving error feedback to EFL writers.
Becoming Global Citizens through Global Literature: A Case Study of English Teacher Candidates in Korea
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Lee Chee Hye
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the ways in which English teacher candidates in Korea can cultivate global citizenship through reading and responding to global literature. While reading Kashmira Sheth’s Keeping Corner, a story of a young Indian girl navigating her life as a widow, they were invited to build their own intercultural understanding through participating in various critical literacy activities. Employing a qualitative research method, this study analyzes the texts that they produced during the class. The findings reveal that through self-reflexivity they were able to move beyond a surfacelevel conceptualization of culture usually represented as specific artifacts or traditional practices and then recognize the dynamic factors that play a role in constructing their cultural identities. In addition, they were able to make personal, local, and global relevance and significance and thereby identify some issues that local and global communities are currently facing. Although many raised their awareness on global citizenship by deconstructing the self-other dichotomy and recognizing multifaceted aspects of one’s lived experience, the study also identifies some challenges in unraveling deeply rooted ideologies and superiority, as well as apathy toward local and global relevance and significance in a one-semester course. Finally, this study calls for more integration of global citizenship education into teacher education programs.