bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resource of removal expenses for strong agricultural period of volume of operations
Authors: Rogovsky I.
Published: February 2023

In the article the analysis of existing agricultural machines in a healthy state, followed by work on the maintenance system subject to the conditions of reforming of the agrarian sector. Under maintenance refers to the complex of works on maintenance of working capacity or serviceability of the products during use by adjusting, knowledgeable, filling and retaining work. For the assessment of the alternatives it is advisable to conduct morphological analysis of the entire set of possible solutions to the research problem presented in a morphological matrix, which presents the basic functions of the machine and options the subject of the forms of their implementation. Theoretical research has provided the answer to two fundamental questions – how to change maintenance system depending on the level of development of agricultural production, and what parameters must have the system maintenance service to perform the appropriate intervention with the minimum technologically necessary costs of resources and investment. Assessment of the level of maintenance of agricultural machinery is provided to carry on the totality of organizational and technical factors, formalized through parts and complex indicators, in two phases. The first evaluation of using of the indicators for each factor separately. Second – assessment of a complex indicator (for all factors).
Algorithmicity of determination of efficiency of storage of grain harvesters
Authors: Kuzmich І.
Published: February 2023

The article conducts research and generalization of storage efficiency of combine harvesters. The most efficient storage of machines is provided indoors by agro-industrial enterprises. However, about 60% of the combine harvester fleet is stored in open areas. Due to limited economic opportunities in many organizations there are cases of non-compliance with the rules of storage of machines and low quality of work on corrosion protection. Due to corrosion during storage of machines and equipment, their durability is reduced, the complexity of maintenance and repair operations is increased. The most susceptible to corrosion are gear teeth and bush-roller chains, threaded connections, working parts of tillage machines: plowshares, cultivator legs and others. Due to corrosion, the cost of maintaining the fleet increases. Costs for maintenance and repair of working tools of tillage implements in organizations range from 32 to 78% of the cost of machines. In recent years, there has been a tendency to reduce the cost of corrosion protection in the use of waste preservatives. However, there are no specific recommendations in the literature for the preparation of such preservatives and the results of their tests for combine harvesters.
درجة مراعاة المعلمين في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة سلفيت لمعايير جودة التدريس المعاصر من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: دروزه أفنان نظير , أحمد مي عبدالله
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على درجة مراعاة المعلمين في مدارس محافظة سلفيت لمعايير جودة التدريس المعاصر من وجهة نظرهم. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، اختيرت عينة عشوائية بسيطة من مجتمع الدراسة الأصل بلغت (400) معلمًا ومعلمة، منهم (134) معلمًا، و(266) معلمة، وطبقت عليهم استبانة مكونة من (43) فقرة عكست مجالات معايير التدريس المعاصر في أربعة مجالات: التخطيط، والتدريس، وتقييم الطلبة، وتقييم الأداء المهني العام. وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، فقد ظهر أن درجة مراعاة المعلمين لمعايير جودة التدريس المعاصر بلغت (4.59) نقطة من أصل خمس نقاط، وكانت مراعاتهم لمجال التخطيط هو الأعلى من بين المجالات الأربعة بلغ (4.66%) مع وجود فرق له دلالة إحصائية بينه وبين مجال التدريس (4.58%) ومجال تقييم الأداء المهني العام (4.50%) وليس ضد مجال تقييم الطلبة (4.64%). وكان هناك أيضا فرق له دلالة إحصائية بين مجال التدريس ومجال تقييم الأداء المهني العام لصالح التدريس، وبين مجال تقييم الطلبة وتقييم الأداء المهني العام لصالح تقييم الطلبة، في حين لم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين كل من مجال التخطيط ومجال التدريس وبين مجال تقييم الطلبة. كما بينت النتائج فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية على مستوى (p<.05) فأحسن في درجة مراعاة المعلمين لمعايير جودة التدريس المعاصر تعزى لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الإناث؛ ومستوى الشهادة الأكاديمية لصالح شهادة مجتمع متوسطة والبكالوريوس مقابل ماجستير فأعلى؛ والتخصص الأكاديمي لصالح الكليات الإنسانية؛ وسنوات الخبرة التعليمية لصالح فئة (6-10) سنة. في حين لم يكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى للمرحلة التعليمية، أو التأهيل التربوي. وبناء على هذه النتائج، خرجت الدراسة بضرورة مراعاة المعلمين لمعايير جودة التدريس المعاصر وخاصة فيما يتعلق باستخدام المعلمين للوسائل التقنية في المدراس، وضرورة رصد ميزانية كافية لها وتدريبهم عليها. وقد جاءت النتائج جنبًا إلى جنب مع مناقشات وتوصيات واقتراحات بمزيد من الدراسات المستقبلية حول الموضوع.
تقويم الأداء التدريسي لمعلمات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء المعايير المهنية لمعلم التربية الإسلامية
Authors: الصبحي عبير بنت إبراهيم بن ناجي , الشنقيطي آمنة بنت محمد المختار
Published: February 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التَّعرُّف على الأداء التدريسي لمعلمات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء المعايير المهنية لمعلم التربية الإسلامية في المجالات الآتية: (التخطيط، والتنفيذ، والتقويم). ولتحقيق أغراض الدراسة اتُبع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مستخدمةً (بطاقة الملاحظة) وتكونت من (56) مؤشرًا معياريًا، وتم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية من معلمات التربية الإسلامية للصف الخامس بالمدينة المنورة وقد بلغ عددهن (45) معلمة، حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من (250) معلمة. وتم التوصل إلى النتائج التالية: مستوى الأداء في مجال التخطيط والتنفيذ (عال) حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي العام لمجال التخطيط (3.77)، يليه مجال التنفيذ (3.47) حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي العام للبعد الأول التمكن من المادة العلمية (3.89)، يليه البعد الثاني الالتزام باستخدام اللغة العربية الفصحى بمتوسط حسابي (3.23)، بينما المتوسط الحسابي للبعد الثالث معايير القدرة على التفاعل الاجتماعي والتحفيز الإيجابي (3.56)، وجاء البعد الرابع معايير تطبيق الاتجاهات الحديثة في تدريس التربية الإسلامية بمتوسط حسابي (3.10)، بينما مستوى الأداء في مجال التقويم (متوسط)حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي العام (3.35). كذلك عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجال التخطيط والتنفيذ والتقويم تعزى للمؤهل العلمي أو سنوات الخبرة. بينما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05)، تُعزى لـمُتغيِّر (الدورات التدريبية) كانت لصالح المعلمات الأكثر عددًا للدورات.
درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس لمهارات الإبداع الإداري في المدارس الحكومية من وجهة نظر معلمي الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي بمحافظة طرطوس في الجمهورية العربية السورية
Authors: إبراهيم هيفاء , الذهلي ربيع بن المر
Published: February 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف على درجة مديري المدارس لمهارات الإبداع الإداري لدى عيّنة من معلمي مدارس مدينة طرطوس من وجهة نظر المعلّمين والمعلّمات العاملين فيها، هذا واتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عيّنة الدراسة من (113) معلّم ومعلّمة تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية، وقد تمّ استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات حيث تكوّنت من قسمين القسم الأول يشمل البيانات الشخصيّة، والمهنيّة للمعلّم أي المؤهّل العلمي، والخبرة المهنيّة والجنس، والقسم الثاني يشمل بنود الاستبانة التي تتكوّن من (15) فقرة بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، وبيّنت النتائج أن مستوى الإبداع الإداري لدى مديري مدارس مدينة طرطوس بحسب وجهات نظر المعلّمين والمعلّمات جاءت بدرجة (2.89) ونسبة مئوية (57.8%)، إضافةً لعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات أفراد لعينة حول درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس لمهارات الإبداع الإداري تعزى لمتغير الجنس (ذكر/أنثى)، ومتغير المؤهل العلمي (ثانوية عامة/ معهد/ إجازة/ دراسات عليا)، ووجود فروق حول متغير عدد سنوات الخبرة لصالح الفئة بين (5-10)، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ مديري المدارس في مدينة طرطوس يتمتّعون بالمرونة والعمل بروح الفريق مع المعلّمين في تعاملهم مع المواقف، والمشكلات التي تعترض مسيرة العمل التربوي لكن ضمن الظروف المتاحة، كما أظهرت النتائج أنهم يستخدمون تكنولوجيا المعلومات في حال كانت الظروف متاحة مثل كهرباء وإنترنت في إدارتهم المدرسيّة. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إقامة دورات، وورش عمل تحثّ على ممارسة الإبداع بأساليبه المتعدّدة، وتهيئة الظروف المادّيّة، والمعنويّة المساعدة على ممارسة مهارات الإبداع الإداري بإتقان.
IMPLEMENTASI FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PENGALIHAN HUTANG PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sahal Lutpi
Published: February 2023

Dalam kehidupan di dunia pastinya tak terlepas dari bermuamalah. Tak dapat dipungkiri hidup inipun tak terlepas dengan kredit atau hutang. Terutama bagi pasangan muda yang selalu mendambakan tempat tinggal yang layak. Namu hal itu terkadang tidak didukung dengan kemampuan ekonomi rumah tangga. Sebagai jalan keluar nasabah mengambil jalan dengan cara berhutang atau kredit di lembaga keuangan syariah. Namun pada kenyataannya dengan cara kreditpun masih sangat memberatkan bagi nasabah disamping masih menggunakan riba. Dan pada akhirnya nasabah pun mencari solusi agar angsuran bulanannya rendah dan terbebas dari riba. Sebagai solusi maka PT Bank BNI Syariah memberikan tawaran dengan system pengalihan hutang (hiwalah/take over). Namun hal tersebut masih dirasa memberatkan dikarenakan akad hiwalah/take over termasuk katagori akad jangka waktunya yang pendek, sementara nasabah menginginkan jangka waktunya yang panjang. Maka sebagai solusi yang tepat dalam akad ini ditawarkanlah akad musyarakah mutanaqisah yang mana akad ini mempunyai jangka waktu yang lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan akad hiwalah.
A crise do jornalismo
Authors: Da Silva Cilene Victor
Published: February 2023

Ao completar 40 anos de profissão como jornalista, Leão Serva vê com um misto de apreensão e otimismo a crise que atravessa o jornalismo internacional, ainda mais profunda no Brasil que no resto do mundo. Professor de tica Jornalística da ESPM-SP e doutor em Comunicação e Semiótica pela PUC-SP afirma que a demanda por notícias é crescente, o que prova seu potencial, mas a indústria ainda não aprendeu a fazer dinheiro com as formas de distribuição apresentadas pelas chamadas novas mídias. Ex-correspondente de guerra tornado estudioso da fotografia de conflitos, nesta entrevista Serva comenta a tragédia humanitária das grandes migrações em curso no planeta e a perspectiva da eliminação de milhões de empregos simultaneamente aos riscos de tragédias ambientais provocadas pelo aquecimento global. Como em Game of Thrones, o inverno está chegando mas a imprensa no mundo inteiro está alheia a esses riscos globais e os países elegem líderes preocupados com questões locais, diz.
Internet e eleições no Brasil: o movimento das mulheres pela democracia
Authors: Mainieri Tiago
Published: February 2023

As eleições de 2018 no Brasil foram marcadas por polarizações e turbulências. Durante o período eleitoral houve um movimento em prol da democracia, de respeito às minorias (gays, indígenas, negros etc.), em defesa da igualdade, contrário à tortura e antifascista. Esse movimento emergiu na internet, em especial nas redes sociais, reunindo forças distintas da sociedade. Em pouco tempo alguns grupos no Facebook organizaram grandes manifestações, levando sua robustez para as ruas. O principal movimento congregou milhares de mulheres Brasil afora que exprimiram sua indignação às declarações do então candidato e agora presidente Jair Bolsonaro. O artigo propõe analisar esse episódio com o intuito de entender as dinâmicas que permeiam as redes sociais na internet enquanto espaços de interlocução e intervenção do cidadão no debate de questões de interesse público na sociedade midiatizada.
Delayed open treatment of aortic penetration by a thoracic pedicle screw: illustrative case
Authors: Levy Hannah A. , Pinter Zachariah W. , Hobson Sandra L. , Yaszemski Michael J.
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND

Iatrogenic aortic injury from pedicle screw malpositioning or anterior prominence in posterior spinal fusion represents a rare but potentially devasting complication. While intraoperative aortic injury is associated with hemodynamic instability, delayed presentations of pedicle screw aortic impingement or violation often present insidiously with pseudoaneurysm or vascular remodeling in clinically asymptomatic patients. Currently, there is a lack of guidance in the field for the recommended surveillance, urgency of operative intervention, and optimal surgical management of delayed pedicle screw aortic injuries.

OBSERVATIONS

The following case study discusses the open treatment of delayed thoracic aortic penetration from an excessively long T12 pedicle screw in an asymptomatic adolescent patient with idiopathic scoliosis. The pedicle screw prominence anteriorly was corrected by burring the screw tip until it was flush with the vertebral body. The associated aortic injury was addressed with open vascular repair via primary anastomosis supplemented with a bovine pericardial patch.

LESSONS

Complete aortic wall penetration from an excessively long thoracic pedicle screw with otherwise stable screw positioning may be addressed most effectively with a single anterior surgical approach for open aortic repair and screw tip burring.
NILAI SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI MAKAN BAJAMBAU PADA PERAYAAN PENYANTUNAN ANAK YATIM PIATU DUSUN JAWI-JAWI DAN DUSUN PADANG TENGAH
Authors: Pilpa Sari Yulna , Faizah Hasnah , Auzar Auzar
Published: February 2023

Makan Bajambau is one of the traditions which is still preserved by the people in Jawi-Jawi village and Padang Tengah village. It is a tradition in which the people eat together in one decided place by using small plates. The biggest tradition held by the Jawi-Jawi and Padang Tengah villages is in the moment of sponsoring orphans. Makan Bajambau is one of the elements in this occasion which is a must. This tradition is conducted every year and villagers participate in vibrant. Makan Bajambau is not just eating together but contains valuable togetherness and brotherhood values. Thus these writings aim to describe the social values in this tradition. The method used is ethnography and data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show some social values in the Makan Bajambau tradition among others. The affection, togetherness, and brotherhood. Triggered by the good values of the Makan Bajambau ritual in sponsoring the orphans in Jawi-Jawi and Padang Tengah villages, the villagers preserve this tradition and pass it down to the next generation.
Screening and characterization of antioxidant, anti-aging, and anti-microbial activity of herbal extracts in Northern Thailand
Authors: Khonthun Chakkraphong , Khoothiam Krissana , Chumphukam Orada , Thongboontho Rungthip , Oonlao Panida , Nuntaboon Piyawan , Phromnoi Kanokkarn
Published: February 2023

Background: Aging is a process caused by oxidants and aging-related enzymes. Therefore, the inhibition of these processes can exacerbate anti-aging agents. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-aging activities of leaf extracts from seven herbs used in traditional Thai herbal remedies. Methods: Researchers assessed the total levels of phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant, anti-collagenase, and anti-tyrosinase activity using colorimetric methods. Cytotoxicity effects were determined using MTT assays, and matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) secretion was assessed through gelatin zymography. In addition, inhibitory effects on the growth of microorganisms were examined using the disc diffusion and broth microdilution method.Results: TPC ranged between 48.68–440.91 mg GAE/g of ethanolic leaf extracts. High antioxidant activities against ABTS radicals were detected in P. granatum, P. emblica, P. guajava, T. bellirica, and T. chebula, while high DPPH neutralization appeared in M. coreia, P. guajava, and P. granatum. FRAP assays significantly reduced the power of T. chebula and P. granatum. T. chebula and P. guajava exhibited the highest inhibitory effect on H2O2induced ROS production. P. emblica, P. guajava, T. bellirica, and E. hygrophilus reduced tyrosinase and collagenase activities.  P. gaujava, T. chebula, and T. bellirica were shown to inhibit the secretion of MMP-2 from fibroblast cells. All concentrations of leaf extracts were non-toxic to fibroblast cells. P.granatum and T. bellirica could inhibit the growth of P. acnes, E. coli, and S. aureus. Conclusion: Preliminary studies showed that P.granatum and T. bellirica leaf extracts have antioxidants, anti-aging, and anti-bacterial activities, as well as active ingredients suitable for cosmetic products.Keywords: antioxidants, anti-aging, leaf extracts
Initiating opportunistic breast cancer screening program for asymptomatic self-referring women in Iraq
Authors: Mustafa Abdullateef A. , Hasan Nada A.S. , Khalel Enam A.
Published: February 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide and organized national mammographic screening has been adopted as gold standard for breast cancer early detection in most developed countries in the world.Objectives: to evaluate and emphasize the performance of the initiative opportunistic breast cancer screening program in Iraq and to determine the incident malignancy rate of breast cancer among asymptomatic self-referring women aged 40 years or older via digital mammography by mean of the breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS©).Patients and methods: this retrospective study included a total of 809 asymptomatic self-referring women over age 40 years, mostly consisted of employees of the different Iraqi ministries who attended the national center of early detection of cancer in Medical City Complex at Baghdad for screening purpose during the period from September 2012- October 2013 by using digital mammography. Ultrasound examination performed as complementary study in particular cases and all cases are graded according BIRADS lexicon. BIRADS category 4 and 5 were followed by cytopathological analysis.Results: 809 asymptomatic self-referring women were included in this initiative screening program for early detection of breast cancer at the main breast care referral center in Baghdad. The mean age at presentation was 49 years (range 40–76 years). The current study found that overall incident malignancy rate among total sample of the study was 1.11% whilst individual malignancy rate per BI-RADS category was 11.1% for BI-RADS 4 lesions and 80% for BI-RADS 5 lesions.Conclusion: introduction of individual opportunistic screening program of breast cancer has led to a significant increase in early detection rate of breast cancer and enhance the health awareness for breast cancer screening among asymptomatic women.
The speed of eating and functional dyspepsia
Authors: Jasim Al-Khazraji Khalid A.
Published: February 2023

Background: dyspepsia is a common complaint, affecting about 26-41% of the general population. Investigations fail to identify organic cause in 50%–60% of functional dyspepsia. Little informations are available about whether quick eating is one of the risk factors for functional dyspepsia (FD).Objectives: To study the association between quick eating and FD.Materials and methods: The study was performed on 132 resident doctors in the medical city/Baghdad, by introducing a questionnaire derived from the Rome III criteria for diagnosis of FD and its subtypes and calculating the average daily meal duration for each one. The subjects were all Arabian, Iraqi, white resident doctors sharing the same type and amount of food. We excluded those with history of alcoholism, chronic NSAID use, documented organic gastrointestinal lesion, or with alarm features of dyspepsia , chronic systemic disease or previous history of dyspepsia.Results: The prevalence of uninvestigated dyspepsia (UD) was 37.88%, post-prandial distress syndrome (PPD): 16.67%, and epigastria pain syndrome (EPS):12.12%.Quick eating (independently on the BMI) was significantly associated with higher prevalence of FD and EPS, but not PPD. Higher BMI was associated with higher prevalence of FD and PPD (not EPS), smoking was associated with higher prevalence of FD and both subtypes, while age and gender had no effect on the prevalence of each.Conclusion: prevalence of UD increases in quick eaters regardless the BMI, Smoking and higher BMI also increase the UD prevalence.
Assessment of sociodemographic characteristics in a sample of breast cancer patients in Baghdad.
Authors: Al-Fadhli Usama M. , Al-Shawi Ameel F. , Al-Nuaimi Ahmed S.
Published: February 2023

Background: In Iraq, breast cancer is the most common type of malignancy among the Iraqi population in general. It accounts for approximately one third of the registered female cancers according to the latest Iraqi Cancer Registry.Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the sociodemographic characteristics of patients with breast cancer in Baghdad.Methodology: This cross sectional study that was conducted in Baghdad City during a three months period from January to March 2016. It was conducted at Al-Amal National Hospital for Cancer Management. The questionnaire form gathered info about sociodemographic characteristics including: age, gender, educational attainment, marital status, living arrangement, finical status, and disease associated factors like disease duration and treatment modalities.Results: A random sample of 250 female patients with breast cancer was analyzed. The mean age was 56 years. The high frequency of breast cancer was among women aged 50-59 years, which is consistent with what was reported in the literature as age is one of the risk factors for developing breast cancer. The highest proportion of study sample completed their secondary school and about one fifth had university education. Married females constituted a large proportion of the study sample. In addition, parous women were frequent in the study sample, which was also consistent with global prevalence data of breast cancer.Conclusions: A high proportion of BC patients were married, multiparous, urban residence, and at least completed their secondary school.
Trend of deaths due to circulatory system in Erbil City between 2007 to 2011
Authors: Zangana Aso H. , Bahoo Al – Banna Haitham I.
Published: February 2023

Background: Circulatory diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world which continue to rise despite preventive measures.Objective: To determine gender, age and cause specific trends of mortality due to circulatory diseases between 2007 and 2011 in Erbil city.Methods: A review of registered death records from disease of circulatory system was performed at the statistical unit in Directorate of Health in Erbil city. No special codes for the cause of death were available on death certificate. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 19Results: Diseases of circulatory system was responsible for 25.5% of total deaths during the study period. Highest rates were recorded at 2011 with 74 deaths per100000 population. After 2009, circulatory mortality increased sharply to be the first cause of death till 2011, Stroke, Ischemic heart diseases (IHD), cardiac arrest and heart failure were the main cause of deaths. Most of deaths occur in age group of 65-74 years. Ischemic heart diseases was the main cause of death in male (31.5%) while stroke in female (34.5%) which were statistically significantConclusion: Circulatory mortality was the second leading cause of death in Erbil city till the year 2009 where it started to increase to be the first cause till 2011. Future preventive public health strategies for circulatory diseases prevention are mandatory.
THE USE OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE TO SUPPORT SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT IN BASIC LEVEL OF Z-GENERATION INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION
Authors: Afandi Ahmad Rofat , Kurniawan Erwin Hari , Amroni Agus
Published: February 2023

Speaking allows people to communicate with one another. Speaking skills are more difficult for new English students to learn than other English skills. A tutor uses Google Translate to support basic speaking in the Pre-speaking class. This motivates students and teachers to use the app to search for vocabulary as they express ideas. The results showed that using Google Translate to support speaking achievement in basic level of Z-Generation International Foundation students had a positive effect. This is a qualitative descriptive study. The researcher collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation on period 10th June 2022. This study shows that using Google Translate to support speaking skills increases students' interest in regularly practicing their speaking skills. For teachers, this method can produce positive results in teaching and learning. This can be seen in the fact that students are motivated and interested in speaking in class or outside of class on a regular basis.
Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde e Satisfação com o Tratamento Hospitalar de Adultos com Câncer: Estudo Observacional
Authors: Ribeiro Cristiano de Oliveira , Nogueira Luciana de Alcantara , Oshiro Natália Naome , Costa Pâmela Cristine Piltz , Brito Terezinha de Jesus Lima de , Guimarães Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Pacientes com câncer enfrentam percurso terapêutico longo e de alto nível de complexidade. Diante desse cenário, a satisfação com o tratamento hospitalar é um processo importante na recuperação da saúde, dada a possibilidade de se obter informações essenciais referentes às experiências de quem recebe o tratamento, as quais auxiliarão na adequação de condutas para prática da assistência de qualidade com possíveis implicações na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS). Objetivo: Analisar a QVRS e sua relação com a satisfação com o tratamento hospitalar de adultos com câncer. Método: Estudo observacional, analítico, de recorte transversal, realizado com 120 pacientes em tratamento clínico ou cirúrgico em um hospital referência no tratamento onco-hematológico localizado no Sul do Brasil, entre agosto de 2021 e janeiro de 2022. Foram utilizados os instrumentos Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 e Satisfaction with In-Patient Cancer Care, analisados descritivamente e por teste de correlação de Spearman. Resultados: A qualidade de vida global apresentou baixos escores (58,54/100) e maior comprometimento no domínio função social (44,17/100). Houve alto nível de satisfação com a equipe médica e de enfermagem, e maiores médias na escala habilidades técnicas (89,44/100 e 86,67/100, respectivamente). Verificou-se significância estatística entre a qualidade de vida global e todos os itens do instrumento de satisfação (p<0,05). Conclusão: A satisfação com o tratamento hospitalar impacta na qualidade de vida de adultos com câncer. Reconhecer as alterações na qualidade de vida e os determinantes que compõem a satisfação ao tratamento hospitalar pode contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento da assistência prestada.
Barriers to implementing Sustainable Tourism Policy in Mass Tourism Destinations
Authors: Dodds Rachel , Butler Richard W.
Published: February 2023

 The focus of this paper is on identifying the barriers to successful implementation of sustainable tourism policy. The research used exploratory and descriptive approaches to identify barriers from the literature as well as field research to determine perceived barriers from key respondents in two specific locations in the Mediterranean- Malta and Calviá. The research found that although respondents were aware of sustainable tourism, the individual advantage from exploiting shared pooled or shared resources is often perceived as being greater than the potential long-term shared losses that result from the deterioration of such resources, which means that there is little motivation for individual actors (whether governments, elected officials, or individual operators), to invest or engage in protection or conservation for more sustainable tourism. 
STRES SUBJEKTIF DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN FATIGUE PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sampouw Nancy , Lainsamputty Ferdy , Mandike Grace Febriyanti
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Stres kerja yang dialami perawat berpotensi mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja. Kelelahan dalam bekerja adalah keadaan umum yang terjadi pada perawat yang mungkin diperburuk oleh tekanan dalam bekerja. Tujuan: untuk menguji hubungan fatigue dan stres kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional  dan teknik convenience sampling yang dilakukan pada 158 perawat di salah satu rumah sakit di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) dan Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS). Hubungan antar variabel didapatkan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisa bivariat (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, Spearman Rank). Hasil: Fatigue berhubungan yang sangat signifikan dengan domain kematian dan sekarat, konflik dengan dokter, ketidakjelasan pengobatan, masalah dengan pasien/keluarganya, masalah dengan supervisor/atasan dan beban kerja. Secara umum, fatigue dan stres memiliki hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan (r=0,27; p<0,01) dengan level keeratan lemah. Kesimpulan: Perawat rumah sakit yang tingkat kelelahannya tinggi mengalami tekanan yang lebih besar dalam bekerja.
PENGARUH BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR LINGKUNGAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK UDANG VANAME
Authors: Muaddama Fitratul , Damis Damis , Surianti Surianti , Hasrianti Hasrianti , Randi Randi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of seaweed cultivation on the water quality of vannamei shrimp aquaculture ponds in the Suppa District, Pinrang Regency. This research was conducted for approximately 10 (ten) years in 2020. The research location was around the waters of the Suppa District, Pinrang Regency. includes preparation / preliminary observation in the field, determining sample points or selecting observation stations, collecting data in the field, taking samples then observing the laboratory, and making reports. Analysis of water quality for seaweed cultivation includes parameters of Salinity, Temperature, DO, pH, Nitrate and Phosphate. Based on laboratory tests, it is known that for analysis of seaweed cultivation water quality, the average value of each parameter is temperature 30 0c, Salinity 36 ppt, DO 6.44 ppm, pH 8.30, Flow 0.35 m / s, Brightness 58%, Nitrate 0.005 mg / l, and 0.00026 ppm Phosphate While the results of laboratory analysis of physical and chemical parameters in the area of ​​vannamei shrimp pond cultivation in Suppa District, Pinrang Regency, it is known that the average value of each parameter is temperature 30 0c, Salinity 33 ppt, DO 6.0 ppm, pH 8.4, Nitrate 0.0061 mg / l, and Phosphate 0.0032 ppm. The analysis of the suitability of pond land based on the analysis carried out found that it was suitable for 727.66 ha. And the effect of seaweed cultivation is very good for its influence on the quality of white shrimp pond water.
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS NELAYAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DI DESA BINANGA KARAENG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Jafar Muh. Sugeng Rahayu , Djafar Syahrul , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: February 2023

Binanga Karaeng village is located in Pinrang Regency, Indonesia. In the village, the majority of the population works as fishermen. This is due to the huge potential of natural resources. However, this has not guaranteed the welfare of fishermen. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of fishermen's activities in terms of their social and economic aspects. Research is done with descriptive methods. Analysis is done by descriptive methods and social analysis. The results showed that the social condition of the community has not prospered due to consumptive community lifestyles, the existence of price monopolies by traders and low levels of fishermen's human resources education. Variable Gross Tonnage, age, and trip capture that has a significant influence on the income of fishermen Binanga Karaeng Village Pinrang Regency. Based on SWOT analysis, the right strategy to solve socio-economic problems in accordance with swot matrix analysis is the role of extension to conduct participatory counseling, provide grant assistance in the form of fishing facilities and infrastructure, provide training related to science and technology, the role of banking to provide capital access to fishermen both individually, group and cooperative so as to improve welfare. Fishermen in Binanga Karaeng Village.
KAJIAN KEGIATAN SHADOW ECONOMY DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Rezky Nanda Puja
Published: February 2023

Produk Domestik Bruto merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk mengukur kinerja perekonomian suatu negara. Akan tetapi, kegiatan shadow economy ada di setiap negara dan tidak terekam sehingga tidak bisa masuk ke dalam perhitungan PDB. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran shadow economy di Indonesia dan mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi penyebab banyaknya kegiatan shadow economy di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran shadow economy di Indonesia relatif masih tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti beban pajak yang tinggi, regulasi yang ketat, tingginya angka pengangguran di sektor formal economy, persepsi masyarakat terhadap kinerja pemerintah, dan tingginya tingkat korupsi di Indonesia.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM
Authors: Brata Ignatius Oki Dewa
Published: February 2023

Di masa sekarang Teknologi Informasi (TI) sangat berkembang. Dalam kehidupan sehari - hari pun semua sudah terkomputerisasi. Seperti di sekolah - sekolah, kantor, pusat perbelanjaan, dan lain-lain yang telah menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Dengan adanya sistem terkomputerisasi ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan kita dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, sekarang semua orang berusaha untuk membuat suatu sistem komputerisasi yang baik dan mudah digunakan untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia. Analisis dan perancangan sistem merupakan langkah awal dalam pengembangan sistem untuk menentukan kebutuhan, Sedangkan Sistem Informasi merupakan suatu sistem di dalam organisasi yang mempertemukan kebutuhan pengolahan transaksi harian yang mendukung fungsi operasi organisasi yang bersifat manajerial. Penelitan ini telah mencakup elemen desain input untuk formulir, tampilan, dan formulir pengisian Web. Masukan yang dirancang dengan baik harus memenuhi tujuan keefektifan, akurasi, kemudahan penggunaan, kesederhanaan, konsistensi, dan daya tarik. Pengetahuan tentang banyak elemen desain yang berbeda akan memungkinkan analis sistem untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Empat pedoman untuk formulir masukan yang dirancang dengan baik adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Buat formulir mudah diisi, (2) Memastikan bahwa formulir memenuhi tujuan yang mereka rancang, (3) formulir desain untuk memastikan penyelesaian yang akurat, dan (4) menjaga formulir tetap menarik.
DETERMINASI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyani Tri , Wulandari Ika , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: February 2023

Terdapatnya fleksibilitas dalam implementasi prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku umum mengakibatkan manajemen bebas untuk memilih kebijakan akuntansi. Hal ini menyebabkan kemungkinan terjadinya praktik manajemen laba yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi dewan komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap manajemen laba secara parsial.  Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan populasi penelitian  perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling yang menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan dan jangka waktu pengamatan 3 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel  proporsi dewan komisaris dan komite audit secara parsial tidak terbukti mempunyai pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Hal ini berarti bahwa besar kecilnya proporsi dewan komisaris tidak menentukan terjadi praktik manajemen laba dalam suatu perusahaan begitu juga banyak sedikitnya jumlah anggota suatu komite audit.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Zakat Bank Syariah Dengan ISR Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Putry Nur Anita Chanda , Puri Aprillia Dwi Cahyani
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the moderation of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) on the effect of firm size on corporate zakat. This study uses sharia commercial banks as research samples taken from 2014-2020. This data was obtained from the OJK and BI websites. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with 38 observations from six sharia commercial banks and uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the annual reports of sharia commercial banks. The method used in testing this data using simple linear regression analysis and MRA test. The results of this study indicate that the firm size variable has a positive effect on corporate zakat. This study also shows that the Islamic Social Reporting variable cannot moderate the relationship between company size and company zakat.
Peranan Akademisi Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Financial Statement Dan Pembinaan Home Industry Produk Karet Dalam Perkembangan Industri 4.0
Authors: Brata Ignatius Oki Dewa , Gunanta Remon , Prayitno Yogo Heru , Arnan Sendi Gusnandar , Bayunitri Bunga Indah , Laksono R. Roosaleh
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat akan dilaksanakan pada Pelaku Usaha Menengah (UKM) yang bergerak pada bidang Produk Karet, terletak di Kampung BTN, Jl. Cihonje-Batukarut No.58, Wargaluyu, Kec. Arjasari, Bandung, Jawa Barat 40379. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan Pelaku usaha menengah produk Karet yang terkendala terhadap pengetahuan Akuntansi Dasar. Membantu untuk meningkatkan marginal profit usaha mereka dengan memperluas (ekspansi) pemasaran yang didapat setelah paham pengetahuan dan Penerapan Akuntansi Dasar. Peranan Pengetahuan Akuntansi Dasar saat ini tidak hanya sekedar kemampuan mehitung mencatata dan membuat laporan keuangan tetapi juga. Sasaran dari pelatihan ini adalah bagaimana kemampuan dasar akuntansi dapat, menetapkan harga menarik, mendistribusikan produk dengan mudah, serta mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada dengan tetap memegang prisip kepuasan pelanggan. sehingga diharapkan dapat menjaring konsumen seluas-luasnya dapat meningkatkan profit dan dapat menekan biaya operasional sehingga dapat memberikan harga yang kompetitif. Berangkat dari permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi mitra tersebut maka perlu langkah solutif untuk menyelesaikan rangkaian masalah tersebut. Yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi pengelola usaha Karet dengan memberikan pelatihan Pengetahuan dasar Akuntansi yaitu yaitu pemahaman tentang assets, liabilities, dan ekuitas. Dari ketiga materi tersebut diharapkan dapat memiliki penguasaan yang baik terhadap assets,liabilities, dan ekuitas akan mempermudah memahami semua masalah-masalah yang akan ditemui dalam akuntansi
Depresión y adherencia antirretroviral en adultos con VIH: revisión sistemática
Authors: Copara Chancusi Oswaldo Bladimir , Ávila Vinueza Johanna Priscila , Mendoza Rivas Rodrigo José
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El virus de inmunodeficiencia humana es una infección en los seres humanos que provoca una serie de sintomatología, incluyendo el deterioro de la salud mental por diversos factores, en consecuencia, la depresión que repercute la adherencia antirretroviral. Objetivo: Examinar la literatura científica sobre depresión y adherencia antirretroviral en adultos con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. Metodología La estrategia de búsqueda permitirá identificar la depresión y adherencia antirretroviral en adultos con VIH, para lo cual se escogieron documentos de bases de datos científicas actualizadas como: Scopus, Proquest, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis. Resultados: Se recopiló información científica de 10 artículos, para describir los principales factores que causan depresión y dificulta el tratamiento antirretroviral, y dar un enfoque claro para los profesionales de la salud. Conclusión: El VIH como problemática social, se convierte en una cadena de situaciones, conllevando al estigma social como resultado del estrés crónico, el aislamiento social y la violencia que pueden obstaculizar el tratamiento y su cumplimiento, dando lugar a desenlaces terapéuticos desfavorable. Área de estudio: Enfermería-Gestión del Cuidado.
Hidrocefalia normotensiva del adulto: Caso clínico
Authors: Cobos Alvarracín Marcia Yolanda , Mendoza Rivas Rodrigo José , Torres Criollo Larry Miguel
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La hidrocefalia idiopática (HI) es una patología que se relacionada con la edad afecta especialmente a los ancianos y no es claro el diagnóstico para poder atender de forma adecuada a los pacientes. Objetivo general: determinar el manejo de la hidrocefalia normotensiva del adulto. Descripción: paciente de 80 años, del sexo femenino, procedente de Zhapacal-Azogues, viuda, del tipo de sangre ORH+, con ninguna instrucción, ama de casa y además no refiere de alergias. Los Antecedentes personales fueron Hipertiroidismo con tratamiento de eutirox 50mg, Hipertensión, Diabetes desde hace 2 meses con tratamiento que no recuerda. Los Antecedentes familiares fue que la Hija presento diabetes. Evolución: La paciente fue sometida el 10-08-2021 a una intervención quirúrgica colocación de derivación ventrículo peritoneal a nivel frontoparietal derecho, (tunelización de catéter peritoneal de válvula de cráneo a abdomen) cuya evolución fue favorable antes y después de la Intervención quirúrgica y sin complicación alguna. Su primer día postquirúrigo, con fascies pálidas, mucosas orales secas, abdomen blando a la palpación, con presencia de herida quirúrgica a nivel flanco derecho con apósito manchado de líquido hemático. Conclusión: Tal fue el caso clínico expuesto, asegurando de esta manera el bienestar físico, mental y social del individuo. Área de la ciencia: Cardiología
Prevalencia del estrés laboral en el personal de enfermería del área de UCI en neonatos y adultos: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Lucero Calle Rosa Cristina , Ramírez Coronel Andrés Alexis
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El estrés es una manifestación principal a causa de agotamiento, cansancio, sin importar edad o profesión, influye provocando diferentes trastornos. Objetivo: examinar en la literatura sobre las prevalencias del estrés laboral en el personal de enfermería del área de UCI neonatos y adultos. Metodología: La investigación se realizó a través de la revisión sistemática basada en el PRISMA. Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos actualizados desde hace cinco años atrás usando palabras claves en bases de datos como: Scopus, PudMed, Redalyc, Scielo y Medigraphic. Resultados: la prevalencia del estrés en el personal de enfermería en el área de UCI Adultos y Neonatal tiene un porcentaje de 67.50% siendo esta la más alta en el país de Nicaragua. Por otra parte, en Ecuador se presenció con un 27% siendo el menor porcentaje de estrés en el área de UCI Adultos. Por otra parte, la prevalencia de estrés en el área de UCIN tuvo un porcentaje de 34% siendo el más alto, mientras que un 27.7% representa un porcentaje menor de estrés, teniendo en cuenta los diferentes factores relacionados en el trabajo. Conclusión: el área de cuidados intensivos son lugares donde se requiere personal de enfermería calificado para el manejo de pacientes críticos. Frente a esta situación el personal de salud está expuesto a distintas situaciones de estrés. Los factores de riesgo que pueden causar estrés están relacionados con el grado de responsabilidad del profesional de la salud, sobrecarga de trabajo, el contacto con la muerte, el sufrimiento, el conflicto y la ambigüedad de roles, problemas de interrelación con el equipo multidisciplinario. Área de la ciencia: salud
Monitoring and eco-friendly management of cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) on bitter gourd
Authors: Mondal Tonmoy , Bachchu Md Adnan Al , Ara Roushan , Uddin Md Nizam , Hossain Bhuyain Mohammad Mosharof , Sultana Rejvy
Published: February 2023

An experiment was conducted to assess the adequacy of distinctive management practices, viz. yellow sticky trap set at 50, 100, and 150 cm height, fruit fly bait with a mashed sweet gourd (MSG), bagging, sanitation, and Ecomec 1.8 EC at the rate of 1mL per liter of water sprayed at 7 days interval. The experiment was carried out with a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. All the treatments significantly differed from the control. The total highest number and weight of healthy fruits were recorded in bagging (41.33 and 6.08 kg) but the lowest in control (19.00 and 2.22 kg, respectively). No infested fruits were found in bagging, meanwhile, the highest number and weight of infested fruits were counted in control (13.00 and 1.27 kg). In addition, bagging appeared to have no percent of infestation by number and weight. The highest percent of fruit infestation was found in control (40.75% and 36.48%) treatments based on number and weight. No wet reduction was found in the bagging treatment and the highest percent weight reduction per fruit was recorded in Ecomec 1.8 EC (30.17%). The highest number of larval densities were found in fruit fly bait with MSG (15.83) and the lowest in a yellow sticky trap set at 150 cm height (6.7). The highest number of fruit flies in a yellow sticky trap set at 50 cm height was captured on 21 March 2021 (4.33) and the lowest was on 29 April 2021 (1.33). The highest number of fruit flies were captured in a yellow sticky trap set at 50 cm height (43/trap) and the lowest in a bait trap with MSG (9.70/bait). The highest yield and increase of yield over control were found in bagging (12.16 tons/ha and 176.10%).
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 48(1-2): 67-82, June-December 2022
Professional Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers to Improve Students' Mastery of Learning Materials
Authors: Solong Najamuddin Petta , Zabidi Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed , Alhabsyi Ni'ma M.
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze Islamic religious education (IRE) teachers' professional competence to improve students' mastery of learning materials after the Covid-19 pandemic in one of the madrasahs at the junior-high-school level in Gorontalo City. The research method used is Venetian qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity uses triangulation, and the data analysis is descriptive. The research results showed five categories related to the Islamic religious education teachers' professional competence to ensure students' mastery of learning material: different abilities in adjusting face-to-face learning, diversity of teacher professional competencies, the lack of teachers' reflective actions, the ease of learning being uneven among students,  and insignificant change in student learning outcomes.