bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus pada Toko Sulaman Lidya di Kota Bukittinggi)
Authors: Siska Adilla Juita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Sulaman Lidya di Kota Bukittinggi. Untuk melakukan penelitian, penulis menggunakan data primer yang langsung diperoleh dari objek penelitian melalui pernyataan dari kuesioner yang terstruktur dan telah dijawab oleh responden, populasinya tak terhingga dan sampel 100 orang konsumen pada Toko Sulaman Lidya Di Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS  dan uji instrument yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan analisis regresi binery logistic. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Sulaman Lidya Di Kota Bukittinggi dan promosi memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Sulaman Lidya Di Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil pengujian secara simultan diketahui bahwa variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian adalah Harga.
Kata kunci : keputusan pembelian, harga dan promosi
Analisis Pemasaran Sosial dengan Metode SWOT pada Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kantor Badan TASKIN PMPKB Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Syaleh Hariman , Sari Rika Novita , Nasution Rohimah Nur
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external factors that influence the social marketing strategy of the Family Planning (KB) program at the Tanah Datar District TASKIN PMPKB Office and analyze what strategies are appropriate to be applied to the Tanah Datar TASKIN PMPKB Agency Office. In this study, the author uses the SWOT method to analyze internal and external factors and what strategies are appropriate to be applied to the TASKIN PMPKB Office of Tanah Datar Regency. Based on the SWOT analysis, the total score of the strength factor is more dominant or greater than the weakness factor at the Tanah Datar TASKIN PMPKB Office, which is 1.58 compared to 1.49.
While the external factor, the opportunity score is greater than the threat score at the Tanah Datar TASKIN PMPKB Office, which is 1.81 compared to 1.14, so it can be concluded that all existing weaknesses can be covered or overcome with strengths. exist, as well as threats that come from outside can be overcome with the opportunities that exist for the Tanah Datar District TASKIN PMPKB Office.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ФУРЬЕ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА НАБЛЮДАЕМЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ГОДОВОГО ХОДА ОСАДКОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Попов И.О. , Попова Е.Н.
Published: August 2024

Проведено исследование статистической значимости величин амплитуды первой гармоники рядов среднемноголетних суточных сумм осадков на территории России за 1961-2020 гг. и их изменений в 1991-2020 гг. по сравнению с периодом 1961-1990 гг. Показано, что в среднем по России наблюдается достоверное уменьшение амплитуд первой гармоники рядов суточных сумм осадков. Продемонстрировано наличие обширных областей с однородным характером изменений амплитуд.
ГОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Мацаев С.Б.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются геоэкологические основы климатической характеристики ландшафтов Чеченской Республики с учетом пространственно-временных изменений. Обозначены основные факторы климатоформирования территории. Выявлены актуальные проблемы и сделан вывод о максимальном использовании климатических ресурсов в целях формирования многоотраслевых хозяйственных структур.
АНАЛИЗ И РАЗВИТИЕ ЛЕСНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА МАЛОЛЕСНОГО РЕГИОНА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЦЧР
Authors: Марчук И.И.
Published: August 2024

Стандарты управления лесами меняются и должны отвечать растущим международным, социальным, экологическим и экономическим требованиям. Растет угроза гибели лесов в результате интенсивного лесопользования и неблагоприятных условий, таких как: пожары и вредители, а также риск потери биоразнообразия лесов, усугубляемый последствиями изменения климата. Анализ лесного хозяйства малолесных регионов позволит определить состояние использования лесных ресурсов и разработать рекомендации развития лесного хозяйства, применив методику рационального использования лесных ресурсов.
РЕАКТИВНЫЕ, ВАРИКОЗНЫЕ ТЕЛА НЕРВНЫХ ВОЛОКОН ТОНКОГО КИШЕЧНИКА У СТАРЕЮЩИХ СОБАК
Authors: Исраилова С.Б. , Исраилов Б. , Кобилов Е.Е.
Published: August 2024

По морфологии варикозное тело является производным проводником и содержит: основную мембрану, клетки Швейна, наружную оболочку волокна, нейроплазму, нейрофибриллы и митохондрии. Волокно вне организма без особых изменений. Размер тела достигает до 75 микрометров, имеет разную форму. Формирование организма требует длительного времени и особых условий. Варикозное тело отличается от обычного варикозного расширения нервного волокна различными факторами и структурами (таблица).
Варикозное тело нервных волокон кишечника служит для выявления механизмов старения организма человека и является материалом для использования при профилактике старческих заболеваний в теории и практике медицины, геронтологии и гериатрии, гистологии и патологической анатомии.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ОЦЕНКА АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ ПРОЕКТНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ НА ЗЕМЛЯХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА ПОГЛОЩЕНИЕ ПАРНИКОВЫХ ГАЗОВ
Authors: Иванова А.В. , Моисеев П.С.
Published: August 2024

В исследовании проведено технико-экономическое обоснование затрат на мероприятия по вводу неиспользуемых участков земли в сельскохозяйственный оборот. Оценка потенциала площадей земель сельскохозяйственного назначения для реализации климатических проектов, показала, что на неиспользуемых землях сельскохозяйственного назначения для ряда субъектов альтернативным проектом мероприятиям по вовлечению в хозяйственный оборот таких земель будут являться климатические проекты по агролесоводству. В результате оценки инвестиционной привлекательности альтернативных (взаимоисключающих) климатических проектов было доказано, что в ряде федеральных округов экономические показатели инвестиционных проектов по агролесоводству и лесоводству могут быть привлекательными по сравнению с затратами на вовлечение земель в активный сельскохозяйственный оборот.
ЭКОЛОГО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Балатбиев А.-С.А. , Кагерманова З.С. , Бекбулотов Б.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются географические особенности горных территорий Чеченской Республики. Далее говорится о проблемах экологической в районах Республики. Результатом человеческой деятельности является загрязнение водных и почвенных ресурсов, разрушение естественных экосистем, вырубка лесов, незаконная добыча дикой флоры и фауны. О необходимости внедрения программ экологического образования и экологической культуры.
Adat Pembagian Hewan Kurban dalam Tradisi Islam (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Siompu Kabupaten Buton Selatan)
Authors: Muhammad Shiddiq Abdillah  , Iskandar Iskandar , Azman Azman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the Islamic legal perspective on the tradition of distributing sacrificial meat within Islamic traditions (Case Study in Siompu District, South Buton Regency). This research employs a qualitative approach in the form of field research. The findings of this study reveal several points. First, the custom of distributing sacrificial meat in the Siompu District varies by village. Some villages in Siompu District distribute ready-to-eat meat, while others distribute raw meat to the poor. However, many of the poor are unable to process the raw meat, resulting in them selling it at the market price. Second, the study found that some villages set aside a portion of the sacrificial meat to be cooked first and then shared in a communal meal. Second, from an Islamic legal perspective, the practices of distributing sacrificial meat in Siompu District align with the views of Islamic scholars.
Pengujian Hymen Intact bagi Wanita sebagai Salah Satu Alat Bukti Tindak Kriminal Pemerkosaan dalam Perspektif Fikih Jinayah
Authors: Bakry Kasman , Munawara Munawara , Febrianty Febrianty
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out and understand the mechanism for testing intact hymen for women as a means of evidence of criminal acts, and its application to jinayah jurisprudence. This research is qualitative research with a type of library research that focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using conceptual, normative juridical and comparative approaches. The results of the research and discussion of this research are: first, intact hymant testing for women was carried out by a medical team experienced in their field. Of course, the testing mechanism is carried out structurally and with great care. The medical team examines the hymen by assessing the shape of the intact hymen and then measuring the diameter of the hymen hole using a cotton swab which is rubbed in a forward, backward, up and down direction and rotating for 20 seconds around the vulva/vagina. Then the cotton swab is rubbed on the slide. Next, spermatozoa were examined in the emergency room laboratory and vaginal swabs were carried out twice to show the results of the examination of the blood membranes. Second, the type of criminal act in jinayah jurisprudence is characterized by an argument stating the consequences or punishment. The punishment for this form of crime is usually called hudud. As for crimes/criminals that are not mentioned in detail in the arguments/nas, the punishment is determined by the competent judge. Third, in essence, intact hyment testing is not permitted unless it is an emergency and there is a benefit in it. What is permissible if the factors behind this aim to uncover cases of criminal acts of rape.
Hukum Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Dilakukan oleh Pengidap Skizofrenia Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Patahuddin Askar , Syaibani Mujiono  , Mohamad Irgi Gobel
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out and understand criminal acts of murder committed by people with schizophrenia according to the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using the library research method (literature review). The literature review contains theories that are relevant to the research problem. As well as using normative juridical and philosophical approaches. The research results found were as follows; First, based on the chronology of what happened, including, Chronology of Case Decision 135/ Pid.B/ 2016/ PN Stg, Chronology of Case Decision 94-K/ PM.II-09/ AD/ V/ 2016, Chronology of Case Decision 36/Pid. B/2019/PN Nla, Chronology of Case Decision 442/Pid.B/2018/PN Blb. The defendants were declared to have a personality disorder in the schizophrenia category as proven by experts brought in during the trial process. When committing murder, all of the defendants experienced symptoms such as mental disorders, delusional hallucinations, abnormal effects, and motor personality disorders, which are factors in schizophrenics who commit murder. Second, for the context or problems related to criminals suffering from schizophrenia, Islamic law agrees that this legal subject cannot be subject to sanctions or punishment even though the action is recognized as truly being a criminal act.
Hak Waris Janda Talak Bāin oleh Suami yang Sakit Parah Menurut Imam Malik dan Imam Syafii serta Implementasinya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Yuli Yuli , Mukran H. Usman  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the inheritance rights of wives who are divorced by husbands who are seriously ill according to the views of Imam Malik and Imam Syafii and their application in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This research is a library research, using a normative approach and a comparative approach. The results of the study found that there were differences of opinion between Imam Malik and Imam Syafii regarding the inheritance rights of wives who were divorced by husbands who were seriously ill. according to the rules of saddu al-żarī'ah, closing loopholes for husbands who reject their wives with the intention that the wife does not receive an inheritance. These two opinions will be the same when viewed from the KHI's point of view, because divorce from the KHI's point of view is the process of pronouncing a divorce vow which must be carried out in front of the court and witnessed by the judge of the Religious Court. If the pronouncement of the divorce pledge is made outside the courtroom, then the divorce is considered invalid and does not have binding legal force. Article 137 KHI also states that a divorce suit is void if the husband and wife die before the decision of the Religious Court regarding the divorce suit is made.
Keabsahan Imam Salat yang Belum Balig (Studi Komparatif Pendapat Mazhab Syafii dan Mazhab Hanafi)
Authors: Hanif Hasan Muhammad , Muhammad Yusram  , Irsyad Rafi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the views of the Shafii and Hanafi schools on the validity of prayer imams who have not yet reached puberty, as well as to find out more about the differences in opinions of scholars from these two schools on the matter. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts using normative juridical approach methods and is supported by comparative approach methods. From the results of this study, it was found that the Shafii school punishes the legitimate imam of prayer who has not yet reached puberty who is mumayiz, both in the obligatory prayer and the Sunah prayer, because his ablution is considered valid and there is no problem if a makmum salat is obliged to follow the imam whose essence is the Sunah prayer. According to the Hanafi school, it is not legal for an imam to pray who has not reached puberty even though he has been mumayiz, because the position of the imam demands responsibility and guarantee, while a person who has not yet reached puberty is not included in the group that receives guarantee.
Transfer Antarbank Menggunakan Aplikasi Flip dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Muhammad Kasim  , Muhammad Harsya Bachtiar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the practice and law of using the Flip application in the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The problems that the authors raise in this study are: First, how is the practice of using the Flip application in the transfer process to other banks. Second, how is the law on interbank transfers using the Flip application from a muamalah fiqh perspective. The research method used in this research is library research with a normative approach. The data used in this study came from primary and secondary data in the form of books, books, journals, articles and scientific literature related to the title of this study. The results of this study conclude that: 1) The practice used to transfer funds in the Flip application is that users only need to follow the transaction procedure they want to make by filling in the transfer request data, transferring funds in the nominal amount they want to send plus a unique code to the same Flip bank account with the user's bank, then send proof of transfer of funds via the Flip application and the user's e-mail. 2) Based on muamalah fiqh analysis, interbank fund transfer transactions through the Flip application are allowed because the transactions carried out avoid usury and garar and there are benefits to ease fund transfer transactions between different banks.
Kaidah al-Yaqīn Lā Yazūlu bi al-Syak dan Penerapan dalam Mengambil Hadis Ahad
Authors: Muhamad Syafi'ie  , Ahmad Syaripudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to know and understand the rules of al-Yaqīnu Lā Yazūlu Bi al-Syak and its application in taking ahad hadith. The problems that the authors raise in this study are; First, what is the position of the Rule of al-Yaqīnu Lā Yazūlu Bi al-Syak in Islamic law. Second, how is the application of the Rule of al-Yaqīnu Lā Yazūlu Bi al-Syak in taking ahad hadith. This research uses a descriptive research type (illustration) by using the library research method (literature review) and using a normative and philosophical juridical approach. The research results found are as follows; First, the Rules of al-Yaqīnu Lā Yazūlu Bi al-Syak is one of the qawāid kubrā, where Islamic law can be applied with this Rule. The rule of al-Yaqīnu Lā Yazūlu Bi al-Syak is the basis of an essential belief, this rule is based on texts, so that it becomes a secondary source of law. The rule of al-Yaqīnu Lā Yazūlu Bi al-Syak is considered as a consideration for a mujtahid in taking law or practice, to maintain basic matters; religion, soul, reason, and belief. Second, the application of the Rule of al-Yaqīnu Lā Yazūlu Bi al-Syak in taking hadiths is seen from two sides: (1) from the point of view of true belief, namely the release of the heart from doubts. (2) in it there is a belief that returns to a mujtahid in the form of the benefits of the practice contained in the contents of the hadith ahad.
Pencabutan Hak Memilih pada Penyelesaian Kasus Waris bagi Umat Islam dalam UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 Perspektif Sadd al-Zari'ah
Authors: Muh. Hidayat  , Hendra Wijaya  , Abdul Munawir
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the background of the emergence of Law No. 3 of 2006 and the settlement of Islamic inheritance cases before and after the emergence of Law No. 3 of 2006, as well as the application of the concept of sadd al-zari'ah on the revocation of the right to vote on the settlement of Muslim inheritance cases in Law No. 3 of 2006. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, which focuses on manuscript and text studies using a normative juridical approach method and is supported by historical and conceptual approach methods. From the results of this study it was found that the revocation of the right to choose in the settlement of inheritance cases for Muslims in Law No. 3 of 2006 is in accordance with the concept of sadd al-zari'ah. The revocation prevents dualism in Islamic inheritance law and the emergence of various mafsadat.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Pasal 479 Tentang Pemerkosaan dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Sitti Qadryani  , Qadriani Arifuddin  , Sa’adal Jannah  , Idris Risdayani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out rape in marriage based on the draft criminal law code article 479, Islamic law analysis of article 479 of the draft criminal code law on rape in marriage. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative, while the data collection method used is library research. The data analysis technique used is a normative conceptual and juridical approach. The results of the research show that marital rape is based on the draft Criminal Code Article 479, namely anyone who, by force or threat of violence, forces someone to have sexual intercourse with them. Islamic law analysis of article 479 of the draft law on criminal law regarding rape in marriage is contrary to Islamic law, this is referred to in nushūz, namely abandoning obligations as husband or wife, if there is no sharia reason, and husband and wife should behave well. each other, and do not commit acts that could threaten the soul. Islamic criminal law states that perpetrators can receive kisas or diat. The implication of this research is that, with the existence of the Draft Criminal Code Article 479, it is hoped that society, especially married couples, will be more careful in their actions, should respect each other and understand each other's conditions, so that there are no problems that can cause mental or physical violence, because apart from This is not in accordance with Islamic law, this has also become the government's concern so that the perpetrators can be sentenced to 12 years in prison.
Persaksian Non-Muslim dalam Tinjauan Fikih Peradilan
Authors: Nur Shaliha  , Rosmita Rosmita , Zulfiah Sam
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the position of non-Muslims as witnesses in judicial jurisprudence reviews, as well as the validity of non-Muslim testimony in judicial jurisprudence reviews. This research uses library research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using a normative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research are as follows: first, the position of non-Muslims as witnesses in judicial jurisprudence, namely, the jurists are of the opinion that non-Muslim witnesses cannot be used as witnesses because the witnesses are not people who meet the requirements. The reason the jurists do not justify the presence of non-Muslim witnesses is because of religious differences and a non-Muslim is not a just person and is often characterized as wicked. Non-Muslims are also considered not to be from groups that are pleased with Muslims. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, the testimony of non-Muslims cannot be used as a witness because testimony is a matter of power, whereas non-Muslims are not people who have power over Muslims. However, due to differences of opinion among the ulama regarding the testimony of non-Muslims, there are a minority of ulama who accept the testimony of non-Muslims on the grounds of emergency, namely making a will while traveling. Second, the validity of non-Muslim testimony in judicial jurisprudence, namely Imam Syafi'i and Imam Malik are of the opinion that non-Muslims cannot be witnesses against Muslims and their testimony is not accepted absolutely. Meanwhile, Imam Hanafi and Imam Ibn Hanbal allow the testimony of non-Muslims against Muslims in testamentary cases while on pilgrimage. Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah stated that the rejection of non-Muslim witnesses must be reviewed in the era of globalization where currently people live together, non-Muslim testimony can be accepted in emergency matters that are desired, both in travel and residence situations.
Perkembangan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab di Berbagai Negara (Mesir, India dan Indonesia Lama)
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Syarifuddin Ondeng  , Andi Abdul Hamzah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the development of Arabic language and literature in Egypt, India and old Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive library research, with a historical approach. The problems discussed in this study are first: how the rise of Modern Arabic literature in Egypt, second: how the development of Arabic language and literature in India, and third: what are the influences of Arabic literature on old Indonesian literature. The results showed that: (1) The rise of Arabic literature in Egypt was influenced by several factors, including: Al-Madaris (Schools), Al-Mathba'ah (Printing), Ash-Shuhuf / Al-Jaro'id (Newspapers), and Tarjamah. Pioneer of the neoclassical school of Arabic poetry. (2) The history of Arabic language and literature in India began when the Arabs entered India as traders, preachers, and conquerors. The existence of the Arabic language became strong and widespread when Islam came. Arabic language and literature grew and developed gradually in different parts of the Indian subcontinent, especially under Islamic dynasties. Period after period gave rise to scholars and literati who had an important influence on Arabic language and literature. (3) Based on the comparative analysis of literature above, it is evident that Indonesian literature in certain phases precisely before the 20th century was influenced by Arabic literature. Hamzah Fansuri, who is considered a pioneer of Malay literature or classical Indonesian literature in his Sufi poetry proved to be heavily influenced by Arabic literature.
Hukum Tes Swab saat Berpuasa untuk Deteksi Covid-19 pada Bulan Ramadan (Studi Fatwa MUI No. 23 tahun 2021)
Authors: Nur Annisa Anzar  , Ahmad Syaripudin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council number 23 in 2021 regarding the law on implementing swab tests while fasting to detect the presence of Covid-19 during the month of Ramadan. The problems that the author raises in this research are: First, what is the description of the swab test procedure. Second, what is the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council regarding the law regarding swab tests when fasting to detect Covid-19. This type of research is library research, with a qualitative descriptive method and using a normative juridical approach and a conceptual approach. The research results found were as follows; First, the swab test is part of the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test which is used to get a diagnosis of whether someone is infected with the Covid-19 virus or not and is one of the tests that is considered to have the most accurate results. The swab test is carried out by inserting a device in the form of Dacron/rayon into the throat through a person's mouth (oropharynx) and nose (nasopharynx). Second, Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council number 23 in 2021 stipulates that swab tests may be carried out and do not break the fast, in this case it is one of the health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, including during the month of Ramadan and Muslims who are fasting are allowed to take a Swab test to detect Covid-19.
Islam dan Globalisasi: Formulasi Solutif terhadap Krisis Identitas Muslim
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan  , Azwar Azwar
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aims of: knowing the meaning of globalization; (2) knowing and analyzing the negative impact of globalization on the identity of the nations; and (3) knowing and analyzing solutions to confront the impact of globalization towards muslim identity. This research used qualitative descriptive approach with library research method. The sources of this research data are books related to the history and development of globalization. The results show that: (1) globalization means bringing the world closer together through great advances in communication, transportation, satellites and the internet, openness of information flows, accompanied by one-pole power (in this case America with its influence of Zionism) that seeks to unite all economic, political forces (including the military) and thought to fulfill its interests; (2) the negative impact of globalization on the nations of the world, especially in the Islamic world, is that globalization has a high potential in reshaping the basic understandings of Muslims about nature, people and life, to be replaced by the understanding that has been commonly believed in the West; and (3) Islam and muslims can actually use globalization as an effective way to strengthen their identity. The use of globalization in order to affirm the identity of Islam and muslims is of course based on the objective view that this phenomenon does not fully contain negative values and holds a very powerful force, depending on "who and how" it is utilized. The beautiful collaboration between scholars, thinkers, scientists, experts, culturalists, and muslim perpetrators of globalization in formulating elements of globalization appropriately is an expectation for the strengthening of muslim identity in the midst of the current globalization.
Konsep Perlindungan Istri pada Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Dewi Indriani  , Harniah Harniah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the concept of protecting wives from Domestic Violence (KDRT) from an Islamic legal perspective. Also know about the protection of punishment for the wife who was the victim in this incident. The type of research used in writing this thesis is library research. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analytical using a deductive mindset. The research results show; 1) The Islamic concept of overcoming domestic violence is by determining each husband and wife's respective rights and obligations, then Islam provides direction in reminding each couple if they are negligent in their obligations in a virtuous way. In resolving problems, Islam orders to bring in negotiators from the man's family and the woman's family. 2) According to Islamic law, all parties are responsible for resolving domestic violence problems, starting from the husband as head of the household, then negotiators from both families, then also people in government who are responsible, in this case represented by the religious court.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Desain Gambar dan Video Bajakan untuk Dakwah dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Mukran H. Usman  , Muhammad Ikhsan  , Fitra Abadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out and understand legal concepts using pirated image design and video design applications for da'wah from an Islamic legal perspective. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a normative approach as well as a philosophical and historical approach. The data sources come from primary data obtained from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, secondary data in the form of written information from literature. Data collection uses the methods of reading, studying, reviewing, analyzing and the final stage of drawing conclusions. The research results found are as follows. First, based on the history of graphic design, in this case image and video design is now a necessity in almost all corners of life so both are important things today. Second, the legal origin of all acts of piracy is something that is not permitted because it is an act of taking someone else's rights without permission from the owner. This is also a big sin because the perpetrator is cursed by Allah SWT. Even though it is in the name of da'wah which is indeed an obligation, there are two conditions that make piracy of image and video design applications something that is permissible in emergency conditions for da'wah, namely paying attention to the signs and limits in application piracy behavior.
Pengobatan dengan Benda Haram dalam Persektif Islam
Authors: Mu’min Firmansyah  , M. Hafiz Wijaya
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to discuss the opinion that treatment with haram objects from an Islamic perspective causes controversy and debate. This article discusses how Islam views the use of haram objects in medicine and whether this is permissible or not. Based on several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, Islam places great emphasis on the importance of health and medical treatment, but also prioritizes halal principles and does not allow the use of haram objects as medicine. This article also discusses several different opinions of Islamic scholars in interpreting the law on the use of haram objects in medicine. In synthesis, this article shows that the use of haram objects in medicine is not permitted in Islam and that health must be achieved by means that are halal and in accordance with religious principles.
Keabsahan Badal Haji pada Mubaddil yang Belum Pernah Melaksanakan Haji (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Maliki dan Syafii)
Authors: Jahada Mangka  , Muhamad Saddam Nurdin  , Nurfaikah Nasrulla
Published: August 2024

This research seeks to ascertain the perspectives of the Maliki school and the Syafii school of thought on the validity of the badal hajj for individuals who have never performed the hajj.This research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing comparative, normative, and conceptual approaches. The research findings revealed the following: firstly, the Maliki school of thought permits the implementation of the badal hajj for mubaddils who have never performed the hajj, and maintains that the hajj remains valid for the individual being replaced, despite some of their followers judging him as makruh. While Shafii school of thought, on the other hand, forbids the execution of the badal hajj on individuals who have never performed the hajj and declares the hajj invalid for the individual replacing them, as this action automatically transforms the hajj into a hajj Second, the similarities between the views of the Maliki school and the Shafii school of thought lie in their use of hadiths from 'Ibn 'Abbas, attributed to the Prophet PBUH. As for the differences, the Maliki school of thought uses general postulates, while the Shafii school of thought uses specific postulates regarding the badal hajj. After reading and studying, researchers are more likely to adopt the Shafii school's perspective due to their use of unique propositions for this particular problem. In the hadith, Rasulullah observed that he commanded a mubaddil to perform his own hajj before substituting it for someone else's.  According to the ulama, the opinion of the Shafii school of thought is clear.
Kedudukan Anak Hasil Waṭ‘u al-Syubhat dan Implikasinya dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Yusram  , Abdul Munawir  , Afandi Winata K. Dayani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the position and implications of children resulting from waṭ’u al-syubhat in Islam. This research is library research with a qualitative type of research and uses a normative and normative juridical approach. The results of the research obtained are as follows: first, marriage is a contract that makes it halal for men and women to perform jimak, with certain harmony and conditions that are taught in the Al-Qur'an and hadith. Second, waṭ’u al-syubhat is jimak which is haram but is carried out because of one or several mistakes due to ignorance or unawareness, so that the perpetrator is not punished as for zina. There is a type of waṭ’u al-syubhat which occurs because the marriage contract is fa>sid (broken), there is also a type of waṭ’u al-syubhat which occurs due to ignorance or unconsciousness so that he has sexual intercourse with a woman who is haram for him to have sexual intercourse with. Third, children resulting from waṭ’u al-syubhat still have their rights as children like children born in a legal marriage, including birth rights, livelihood, guardianship and inheritance. If this waṭ’u al-syubhat occurs in a marriage whose contract is fa>sid (broken), then the child born still gets his rights from his two syubhat parents. If this waṭ’u al-syubhat occurs during sexual intercourse caused by unconsciousness or ignorance, then the child born from waṭ’u al-syubhat will get all his rights from his parents. both and it could also be one of them.
Urban Sufisme di Era Digital dan Urban Salafi di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Hamzah Harun  , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the adaptation of Sufi and Salafi thought in response to social, cultural, and technological changes in the contemporary era marked by rapid urbanization and digitalization. The research employs a qualitative approach with a focus on text analysis to depict how these two streams adapt to the dynamics of digitized urban environments. Data collection involves participatory observation and document analysis. The findings indicate that Sufism and Salafism are significant phenomena in contemporary Islam undergoing substantial adaptation to modern urban social, cultural, and technological changes. Sufism encounters new challenges and opportunities in the digital age, utilizing technology to disseminate its teachings globally. Meanwhile, Salafism emphasizes a return to pure Islamic teachings and faces challenges such as negative stigma and interactions with evolving societal norms. Both streams not only reflect the complexity of modern Islamic societies but also play crucial roles in shaping the religious identities and practices of individuals amidst the evolving social and technological dynamics. The implications of this research can support the development of strategies or policies promoting social harmony and religious integration in complex and evolving urban environments.
Cadar di Era Kontemporer: Kajian Hukum Islam
Authors: Radhiah Tulhidayah  , Hamzah Hasan  , Muhammad Shuhufi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the view of Islamic law on the use of the veil in the contemporary era. This type of research is qualitative research in the form of literature (library research) with the approach used, namely the normative theological approach. The research data is obtained from various sources, such as the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh books and scientific journals. The research results of the discussion of the veil in the contemporary era, namely Islamic law guarantees individual rights to embrace and practice religious teachings, including wearing the veil for Muslim women without discrimination. The veil is a symbol of obedience and Muslim identity. However, it is often associated with discrimination and negative stigma. Veiled women must obey religious rules, maintain good manners, ethics in dressing according to sharia, and respect norms and culture, thus creating relevance between the wisdom and identity of Muslim women in the modern era. This research provides a new contribution in understanding the relevance of the veil in the contemporary era through the lens of Islamic law and its implications for women's rights and obligations. This research is expected to provide a more comprehensive and tolerant understanding of the veil issue for academics, legal practitioners, religious leaders, and society as a whole.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik (Telaah Pasal 14 UU No. 12 Tahun 2022)
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa Tiara , Hijrayanti Sari  , Muttazimah Muttazimah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the criminal law and Islamic law review of electronic-based sexual violence based on article 14 of Law No. 12 of 2022. The type of research used by the author is library research and is categorized as qualitative research. This research uses a normative juridical approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws regulations, where this research emphasizes the use of primary and secondary data. The results showed that the existence of law in the form of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning criminal acts of sexual violence is expected to provide sanctions and penalties against perpetrators of electronic-based sexual violence in the form of imprisonment and fines. In addition, there needs to be education, awareness, and attention from the government and society to minimize acts of electronic-based sexual violence. When viewed from Islamic law, acts of electronic-based sexual violence are categorized as jarimah takzir because there are no rules and regulations regarding sanctions and laws in the Al-Qur’an and hadith. The punishment for perpetrators of electronic-based sexual violence when viewed from jarimah takzir is fully determined by the judge depending on what category of jarimah takzir can have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator so as not to repeat his actions and for the sake of realizing the benefit of society.
Aktualisasi Kaidah al-Ḥājah Tunazzalu Manzilah al-Ḍarūrah pada Akad Istiṣnā’ Paralel
Authors: Huswat Nurhikmah , Muhammad Shiddiq Abdillah  , Riska Riska
Published: August 2024

The study aims to determine the Actualization of al-Ḥājah Tunazzalu Manzilah Al-Ḍarūrah’s rules (Necessity is treated as emergency) in parallel istishna’sale and purchase. This research is employs a qualitative descriptive research approach focused on the analysis of manuscripts and texts,utilizing normative and analytical methods. From the research findings it was discovered that the application of the principle of al-Ḥājah Tunazzalu Manzilah Al-Ḍarūrah in parallel istiṣnā’contracts has been actualized by observing that initially, the legality of parallel istiṣnā’contracts was prohibited due to certain transaction modes not conforming to the provisions of Islamic commercial law. For instance, a party acting as Ṣāni’ to sell goods without prosessing them. Or when acting as the manufacturer, not meeting the criteria as a genuine producer because they require someone else to fulfill the order. The principle in Islamic jurisprudence of al-Ḥājah Tunazzalu Manzilah Al-Ḍarūrah explains that urgent needs criteria can occupy an emergency position, specially primary or fundamental needs. For example, humans require housing to ensure safety and security in their lives but lack funds to purchase a home and have no other means available. In such conditions, parallel istiṣnā’ contracts are permissible. This akigns with the principle of al-Ḥājah Tunazzalu Manzilah Al-Ḍarūrah, which elucidates the position where needs can occupy an emergency situation. The implications of this research are to strengthen Islamic legal theory, provide practical guidance in the Islamic financial sector, address contract limitations, and offer boundaries and understanding of the provisions set by Islamic law.
Status Keharaman Produk yang Mendukung Agresi Israel terhadap Palestina (Studi Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023)
Authors: Fachrudin Fachrudin , Khaerul Aqbar  , Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand and analyze the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) Fatwa number 83 of 2023 regarding the prohibition status of products that support Israel's aggression against Palestine. The issue addressed in this study is: how does the analysis of MUI Fatwa no. 83 of 2023 relate to the prohibition status of products that support Israel's aggression against Palestine. This study is a literature review (library research) utilizing a qualitative descriptive method and employing normative juridical and conceptual approaches. The research findings are as follows: MUI Fatwa number 83 of 2023 establishes that all forms of support for the Palestinian struggle are mandatory, while actions, whether direct or indirect, that support Israel's aggression are deemed forbidden. The status of prohibition on products supporting Israel's aggression against Palestine in Islamic jurisprudence is known as "haram li ghairihi," meaning prohibited due to external factors beyond the nature of the product itself, not its intrinsic substance. In this case, it pertains to cooperation and support for Israel's criminal actions. Therefore, the original status of the product is halal, but if there are actions clearly contrary to Islamic teachings, such as human rights violations or support for Israel's aggression against Palestine, then it is deemed haram or prohibited in Islam.
Mekanisme Mekanisme Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Perspektif Imam al-Mawardi (Studi Permendagri No 4 Tahun 2023)
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Ilham , Asri Asri , Irsyad Rafi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze Imam al-Mawardi's perspective on the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023. This research is a library research using a juridical-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for appointing regional heads is regulated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023 as a follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022, which states that the President, as the highest leader, decides the acting governors after proposing six candidates, and the Minister of Home Affairs decides the acting regents and mayors after proposing nine candidates. The appointment of these regional heads aims to fill 271 vacant regional head positions due to the postponement of regional elections. According to al-Mawardi, the appointment of regional heads is carried out by the caliph and can also be done by the wazir tafwidī as the caliph's representative. The results of this study show that the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads carried out by the President and the Minister of Home Affairs is in line with Imam al-Mawardi's perspective. However, the appointment of regional heads due to special conditions caused by the postponement of regional elections contradicts Imam al-Mawardi's perspective, as the appointment of regional heads is the duty of a caliph and the wazir tafwidī, not by the entire population. The contribution of this study provides insights into the mechanism for appointing regional heads from Imam al-Mawardi's perspective and serves as a reference for the government to consider the concept of direct appointment of regional heads, as the direct election system is prone to causing conflicts within the community
Pengunaan Hijab Cosplay Perspektif Fikih Wanita
Authors: Putri Indiarti Saleng  , Jujuri Perdamaian Dunia  , Rahmayani Lancang
Published: August 2024

The study aims to investigate the phenomenon of hijab cosplay from the perspective of women's fiqh, where Muslim women integrate the hijab into their cosplay costumes. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a normative (shar'i) and phenomenological approach. The results of the study indicate that hijab cosplay involves creative modifications to the hijab fabric and costumes to comply with Islamic rules of covering, according to women's fiqh perspectives, without sacrificing the character's dentity being cosplayed. The findings show the importance of adhering to Islamic law in the use of hijab in cosplay activities. Hijab cosplay is a form of Muslim women's creativity in expressing their cosplay hobby through costume modifications based on fanart or personal creations. Hijabi cosplayers can transform the appearance of non-hijabi characters to comply with the rules of women's covering. However, despite showing creativity in modifying hijabs and costumes, hijab cosplay often does not meet the correct hijab requirements and involves the use of conspicuous accessories.In cosplay events, the interaction between hijabi cosplayers and men that does not conform to sharia boundaries, as well as the use of conspicuous fragrances, indicates a violation of the values of modesty. Additionally, seeking popularity through syuhroh clothing reflects behavior that does not embody the essence of the hijab as a symbol of modesty and obedience. Therefore, the use of hijab cosplay is prohibited because it does not meet the requirements of hijab from the perspective of women's fiqh.
Analisis Strategi Suksesi Pimpinan Yang Efektif Di Pt Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Cabang Gunungsitoli
Authors: Mendrofa Happy Karya Kasih , Waruwu Meiman Hidayat , Mendrofa Yupiter , Bate'e Maria Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Fenomena yang terjadi pada perusahaan PT. Bank BNI Cabang Gunungsitoli adalah kurangnya pelatihan dan pengembangan keterampilan karyawan yang memiliki potensi menjadi pemimpin dalam pengelolaan operasi bisnis, teknologi informasi dan manajemen resiko. Hal ini dapat menghambat upaya organisasi untuk mempertahankan karyawan berpotensi dan membangun kelanjutan kepemimpinan yang stabil. Akibatnya, pemimpin tersebut menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengelola perusahaan secara efektif dalam menghadapi tantangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui analisis strategi suksesi pimpinan pada PT. BANK BNI Cabang Gunungsitoli, dan untuk mengetahui PT. BANK BNI Cabang Gunungsitoli dalam mengembangkan, dan mempersiapkan calon-calon pemimpin potensial dalam mengisi posisi kepemimpinan di masa depan. PT Bank BNI Gunungsitoli telah berhasil menciptakan proses pemilihan pemimpin yang transparan, partisipatif, dan melibatkan seluruh karyawan. PT Bank BNI Gunungsitoli telah menerapkan berbagai program dan inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi kepemimpinan karyawan. Pendekatan pemimpin PT Bank BNI Gunungsitoli yang berfokus pada kepuasan dan kesejahteraan karyawan, serta pengembangan tim dan individu, mencerminkan sikap yang peduli terhadap karyawan dan peningkatan kualitas kepemimpinan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa PT Bank BNI Gunungsitoli telah berhasil menciptakan proses pemilihan pemimpin yang transparan, partisipatif dan proses pemilihan pemimpin berjalan secara komprehensif dan objektif. Selain itu PT Bank BNI Gunungsitoli telah menerapkan berbagai program dan inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi kepemimpinan karyawan dan telah berhasil meningkatkan kualitas kepemimpinan di organisasi