bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global health diplomacy in nursing, reinforcing challenges and benefits: A scoping review
Authors: Martins Arthur Luís Barbosa , Queiroz Bonato Patrícia de Paula , Carrara Bruna Sordi , Silva Camargo Emerson  Lucas , Arena Ventura Carla Aparecida
Published: January 2025

Background & Aim: Global health diplomacy has become increasingly relevant in nursing, enabling nurses to address complex international health challenges. This literature review examines the challenges and benefits of nurses’ involvement in global health diplomacy, focusing on their unique contributions to international healthcare.
Methods & Materials: A scoping review was conducted in November 2024 using databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and LILACS. Two independent researchers selected and analyzed studies, consolidating existing literature on nursing and global health diplomacy. The review highlights the field's complexities, opportunities, and nurses’ roles in advancing global health.
Results: From 9 selected articles, findings were categorized into three themes: 1) integrating nursing education with global health, 2) professional skill enhancement and engagement in diplomacy, and 3) ethical practices and cultural sensitivity. Nurses face challenges such as navigating complex healthcare systems, cultural differences, and language barriers. However, their contributions significantly influence global health policies, improve healthcare access in underserved regions, and advocate for vulnerable populations. Engaging in global health diplomacy expands nurses’ professional scope, enriches cultural understanding, and fosters leadership development. Limitations include the qualitative nature of available data and the evolving dynamics of global health diplomacy.
Conclusion: Nurses involved in global health diplomacy play a pivotal role in strengthening healthcare systems and advancing health equity. Despite existing challenges, their contributions yield substantial benefits. Future research should explore the impact of global health diplomacy on nursing practices, considering healthcare systems' contextual and local nuances.
Shielding our angels: Tackling workplace bullying against nurses working in community environments
Authors: Qutishat Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Background & Aim: Community health nursing plays a vital role in promoting health across diverse settings but faces challenges such as workplace bullying, which significantly impacts nurses' well-being and job satisfaction. Addressing these issues is essential to ensure safer working environments and improved care quality in Oman and globally. This study aims to examine the prevalence and experiences of workplace bullying against community nurses in Oman.
Methods & Materials: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional design with convenience sampling, involving 197 community nurses who completed the questionnaires. That consists of demographics and the adopted form of the Experience of Bullying during Clinical Placement questionnaire, The survey was distributed via online link from September to October 2023.
Results: The author distributed 230 questionnaires, and 197 participants replied, giving an 85.65 % response rate. Out of them, seventy-one percent experienced community-based bullying, primarily verbal (35.7%) and emotional (33.6%) abuse, mostly from Occupation/institution employees (33.6%). While 71.1% were aware of the reporting system, underreporting was common due to perceived inaction and unclear procedures (65%). Alarmingly, 71.1% intended to leave their jobs, underscoring the urgent need for stronger measures against workplace bullying among nurses in Oman.
Conclusion: The research found that 71.1% of community nurses in Oman experience recurring workplace bullying driven by employment and social factors. Nurses face mistreatment and are dissatisfied with reporting and organizational responses. Alarmingly, 71.1% want to leave, risking healthcare quality. Comprehensive measures are needed to improve safety, reporting, training, and coordination to protect these frontline workers.
educación artística y sus problemas: consideraciones en torno al caso de Ecuador
Authors: Vintimilla-Cordero María Paula
Published: January 2025

El artículo aborda el tema de la educación cultural y artística desde perspectivas pedagógicas, didácticas y de evaluación que incluyen importantes aspectos como la creatividad. Ello resulta de utilidad en el contexto ecuatoriano, sobre todo para encauzar acciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el área, pero también resulta de interés teórico y metodológico general.
crítica descriptiva de José Martí a la “Muerte de Marat” de Santiago Rebull como modelo de transposición de la pintura a la literatura
Authors: Vidal-García Yosbany
Published: January 2025

La apreciación por parte de estudiosos de la crítica de arte de José Martí al respecto de la existencia de un proceso de transposición de la pintura a la literatura, que se evidencia en las crónicas y ensayos del autor cubano, es el punto de partida del presente artículo, que elige el texto dedicado al pintor mexicano Santiago Rebull y su cuadro La muerte de Marat para profundizar de modo más específico en el proceso mediante el cual se produce el tránsito de una forma artística a otra, en el contexto de un particular periodismo de fines del siglo XIX, con valores aún literarios y formativos.
sustentabilidad estética: inferencias para la educación contemporánea
Authors: Estévez Pablo René
Published: January 2025

El trabajo parte del impacto anestésico y antiestético de la crisis socio-ambiental en la condición humana y de la “sustentabilidad estética”, piedra angular de la Educación Estético-Ambiental (EEA) como modalidad de la educación en valores, para hacer las inferencias correspondientes al impacto en la educación contemporánea y, correlativamente, proponer vías para la (re) generación estético-ambiental de la naturaleza humana en la praxis docente-educativa.
Erika Fischer-Lichte y la estética de lo performativo
Authors: Marrero-Fernández Marilys , San-Martín-Arévalo Diego Paul , Pérez-Escalante Rocío De Lourdes
Published: January 2025

La estética de lo performativo, referida al teatro a partir del llamado giro performativo, requiere de un extenso examen en lo relativo a la producción dramatúrgica en la historia del teatro desde las realizaciones escénicas posteriores al teatro clásico griego, como antecedente. Para ello, Fischer-Lichte (2011) en su texto La estética de lo performativo, se propuso examinar, desde una perspectiva crítica, las categorías que conforman la estética de lo performativo teniendo en cuenta sus fundamentos, conceptos, la copresencia física de actores y espectadores, y los aspectos relacionados con la producción performativa de la materialidad. La propuesta de Fischer-Lichte, relativa a una modificación del concepto performativo, va más allá al situarla desde la filosofía de la cultura y la teoría de la cultura desde finales del siglo xx aplicado a la deconstrucción de textos, lo que provoca cambios en las investigaciones relativas a la performance. Su labor es actualizar el movimiento escénico como estrategia de generación, de presencia de actores o performadores frente a los espectadores, provocando un encantamiento que se origina como núcleo de la autorreferencialidad, un develamiento del significado propio del hombre y de las cosas.
El proyecto integrador como alternativa didáctica en la formación profesional de la música en Ecuador
Authors: Hudson-Vizcaíno Belkis
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre el proyecto integrador como estrategia didáctica en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las asignaturas teóricas e históricas de la música, en la formación profesional en Ecuador. La problemática se centra en la fragmentación y parcelación del conocimiento que no permite al estudiante establecer vínculos y conexiones entre las asignaturas de su especialidad. Se analizan las características que definen el proyecto integrador y su incidencia en la enseñanza superior, y se considera una posible aplicación como alternativa didáctica dentro de estas disciplinas, para lo cual se adopta como sustento teórico el pensamiento complejo. La propuesta ofrece un enfoque flexible, y su aplicación se orienta hacia la investigación musical, la composición y/o la ejecución instrumental. Como estrategia favorece el pensamiento multidimensional, autónomo, la capacidad de emprendimiento y liderazgo, así como el desarrollo de un aprendizaje significativo y desarrollador para la conformación de una personalidad artística creativa, crítica, con valores estéticos y comprometida socialmente.
Escribir sobre cine en la Universidad: análisis fílmico y ensayo académico
Authors: Narváez-Narváez Walter Geovanny
Published: January 2025

Esta contribución propone un acercamiento metodológico en torno al análisis fílmico y la escritura académica. Escribir sobre cine en la universidad consiste, en un primer momento, en profundizar el placer estético y la reflexión intelectual que una determinada película puede provocar en cada espectador/estudiante y, en un segundo momento, en propiciar una herramienta metodológica para la redacción de ensayos sobre cine. De esta manera, el ensayo argumentativo se presenta aquí como opción, una suerte de modelo posible entre análisis fílmico y texto académico, a través de la reflexión que favorece el arte cinematográfico en el aula universitaria.
Retos, recursos y nivel de compromiso en la clase de Solfeo. Una aproximación a su estudio
Authors: Capistrán Gracia Raúl W.
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo que tuvo como propósito determinar el grado de compromiso de los estudiantes de una Licenciatura en Música en el centro de México hacia sus clases de Solfeo; así como caracterizar las competencias técnico-musicales de la asignatura cuyo dominio tiene mayor dificultad para ellos, e identificar los recursos que emplean para mejorar en su desempeño. 38 estudiantes inscritos en esa asignatura (90.47 % de la población total) respondieron un cuestionario que fue enviado a través de Google Forms. Los resultados indican que el nivel de compromiso de los estudiantes es adecuado. Por lo que respecta a las competencias, el dictado melódico fue considerado como la competencia de mayor dificultad, seguida del dictado armónico, la entonación, y la lectura musical. En cuanto a los recursos utilizados, se observó que los recursos digitales, como los programas de aprendizaje asistido por computadora, eran poco utilizados, lo que representa un área de oportunidad importante. El artículo concluye con algunas propuestas didáctico-pedagógicas que podrían ser de utilidad para los estudiantes.
Incipientes reflexiones sobre el instrumento golfín dentro de la capilla catedralicia de la Iglesia Matriz en Cuenca (Ecuador) en el siglo XIX
Authors: Molerio Rosa Arleti María
Published: January 2025

El trabajo realiza un primer acercamiento al estudio del instrumento denominado golfín, dentro de la capilla catedralicia de la Iglesia Matriz de Cuenca en el siglo xix. El misterio que encierra aún el esclarecimiento del instrumento en sí, propone una perspectiva analítica que devele un resultado productivo del tema. Sobre la base de fuentes inéditas del archivo catedralicio se ha establecido una reconstrucción de datos y observaciones exhaustivas que inician la investigación, intentando responder las interrogantes que el tema no deja de formularnos. Lo presentado hasta este momento tiene el objetivo de exponer este estudio de caso a la comunidad científica con la finalidad de encontrar en otros investigadores alguna información que permita consolidar las características del instrumento golfín.
Valoración del paisaje urbano circundante al tranvía Cuatro Ríos, dentro de la zona del centro histórico de Cuenca (Ecuador)
Authors: Carrión Ordóñez Augusto Alonso , Godoy Chacha Juan Diego
Published: January 2025

En este estudio se plantea valorar el paisaje urbano del recorrido del tranvía Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca en la zona del centro histórico, mediante una metodología mixta de valoración del paisaje, para aportar criterios sostenibles de actuación respecto al rediseño del paisaje y mejorar el verde urbano, así como los aspectos relevantes de las dimensiones ecológica y estética que definen los atributos del paisaje urbano. La ciudad como producto y creación, tiene sus características, elementos, cualidades y relaciones, que pueden ser percibidos e interpretados, para esto se plantea obtener toda la información gráfica del centro histórico como punto de partida, se analiza la imagen urbana, caracterización y componentes del paisaje bajo los criterios determinados por Kevin Lynch basada en el estudio de sendas, nodos, hitos y barrios; se estudia la movilidad urbana de la ciudad para obtener información de la zona que clarifique el viario de la zona de estudio, y luego proceder con la valoración mixta del paisaje en la cual se plantean varias encuestas que faciliten la obtención de resultados de valoración físico-ambiental, socioeconómico, y análisis de percepción visual. De este punto se obtendrá un gráfico que identifique claramente los puntos más vulnerables y facilite la obtención de un análisis FODA, del cual se partirá para plantear las futuras propuestas de intervención a realizarse en la zona de estudio.
Método investigativo-creativo aplicado al diseño de interior residencial generado mediante contenedores marítimos
Authors: Reinoso Yunga Edwin Nestorio , Zhindón Duarte Jonnathan Andrés
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad el método investigativo-creativo ha tomado un papel de gran importancia en el campo del diseño y la arquitectura, el cual es reflejo de una sociedad racionalista enfocada o inspirada en el pensamiento crítico producto de una larga evolución de métodos y técnicas aplicados para resolver determinado problema. Las metodologías han significado un cambio radical al momento de proyectar debido no solo a su aporte de recopilación e interpretación de datos, sino también por el fuerte soporte teórico y descriptivo que aporta a diferentes investigaciones en la rama del diseño y la arquitectura.  En el presente documento científico se muestran los resultados del uso de las metodologías de investigación aplicados al caso de estudio Propuesta de diseño residencial mediante containers en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, para la familia Arévalo (2019). De esta manera, el análisis permite entender a profundidad cómo el proceso de cada uno de los métodos utilizados posibilita al investigador profundizar su conocimiento en cada tema y dicho conocimiento genera un vínculo y es un punto de progreso y de retroalimentación para el desarrollo de nuevas ideas o incógnitas y así obtener un óptimo resultado.
La actividad coral, como manifestación artística y social en Guayaquil: necesidad de su expansión
Authors: Mora Cobo Alex Fernando , Vargas Prías Gustavo Daniel
Published: January 2025

El canto coral no solo contribuye a la formación de un músico, es necesario destacar la contribución de esta expresión artística al “desarrollo social, afectivo, emocional, del ser humano y a la   académica en esta área, para el beneficio de la sociedad en general.
Literation Culture Living at MI Qurrota A'yun
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Ihlas Ihlas , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Rohman Nur
Published: January 2025

This research is intended to find out how the model and implementation of literacy culture and its impact on students' willingness to read in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with data collection techniques namely, observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis process uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that: 1) The literacy culture model at MI Qurrota A'yun is carried out in three stages, namely through introduction, development and learning; 2) Implementation of cultural literacy is applied inside and outside the classroom with methods of inquiry, questioning, reading, presenting and debriefing and collaboration; 3) The influence of literacy culture on students' interest in reading is effective. This activity shows that the desire to read already exists, students just need to be equipped and facilitated in order to produce students who are truly educated in their literacy aspects.
Analysis of Project-Based Learning in IPAS Subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: A Progressivism Perspective
Authors: Sari Putri Sekar , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: January 2025

Education is one of the most essential parts of advancing a nation. To realize quality education, it is necessary to have guidelines for planning and implementing quality learning. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the implementation of project-based learning in IPAS (Integrated Natural and Social Sciences) subjects in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah aligns with the philosophical principles of progressivism. This research adopts a qualitative approach grounded in progressivist philosophy. The methodology employed is library research, drawing on data from various sources, including books and research articles published in the last decade (2015-2024), conference proceedings, and other materials pertinent to the research topic. Upon collecting all relevant data, the analysis was conducted systematically, involving data reduction, data display, and the drawing of conclusions. The study's findings indicate that the application of project-based learning in IPAS subjects is consistent with the principles of progressivism. Specifically, this approach promotes student-centred learning with teachers as facilitators, guides, and mentors. It encourages active student participation and fosters a collaborative learning environment where everyone is engaged and part of the educational process, focusing on material comprehension and problem-solving. The implications of this research suggest that it could enhance the quality of education by fostering more innovative and creative learning experiences. However, the study does acknowledge certain limitations, particularly concerning the range of research sources utilized and the implementation of the research. Therefore, it is recommended that future researchers expand upon this work by incorporating field research methodologies.
André Luiz, um Herói Espírita? Explorando a Coleção ‘A Vida no Mundo Espiritual’ de Chico Xavier
Authors: Martins Jander Fernandes , Wingert Vitória Duarte
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho analisa a coletânea espírita "A Vida no Mundo Espiritual" psicografada pelo médium brasileiro Chico Xavier e atribuída ao espírito André Luiz, à luz do referencial teórico de Joseph Campbell, a Jornada do Herói (1949). Objetivando responder a pergunta-problema:O impacto e a influência na cultura brasileira da coletânea "A Vida no Mundo Espiritual", psicografada por Chico Xavier e atribuída ao espírito André Luiz, devem-se à estrutura narrativa de acordo com as etapas do Trajeto do Herói de Joseph Campbell? Buscou-se mapear os elementos-chave da jornada do herói nas treze obras assinadas pelo autor espiritual, destacando a convergência entre a estrutura narrativa espírita e os padrões mitológicos de Campbell. A hipótese central aqui explorada, gira em torno da possibilidade de ser a estrutura narrativa o fator causal do impacto cultural e religioso desta literatura mediúnica na cultura espírita e brasileira. A discussão resultante desta análise triangulada, enfatiza pontos centrais recorrentes nas obras, identificando similaridades episódicas entre o protagonista André Luiz e as etapas do caminho do herói, sugerindo sua caracterização como um “herói (desencarnado)” na perspectiva campbelliana. Considera-se tal empreendimento, profícuo e seminal, uma vez que lança novas luzes sobre o fenômeno espírita brasileiro, abrindo novos horizontes de pesquisa e estudos acerca da literatura espírita brasileira.
The Polysemy of Beside: The Correlation between TR and LM Syntactic Elaborations and Meaning
Authors: Brenda Maria
Published: January 2025

The paper contributes to the discussion of the polysemy of spatial prepositions looking at the conceptual structure of the preposition beside. Introducing the syntactic criterion to the process of trajector/landmark identification, the paper shows that beside gives access to a three-dimensional conceptual category, extending both upward and sideways, and that its polysemy arises when the conceptualizer focuses attention on the basic level of the category, the level of senses.
The Metaphorical Imagery in Polish Legal Language: The Polish Civil Code
Authors: Wojtczak Sylwia , Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona
Published: January 2025

The present paper comments on the use of metaphorical imagery in The Polish Civil Code The theoretical background for analysis is cognitive linguistics in the tradition of researchers such as George Lakoff, Mark Turner, Gilles Fauconnier. It is accepted that language as a system is inherently metaphorical, and that metaphorical images are not just rhetorical devices which help make language more interesting and poetic, but rather constitute mechanisms of cognition, thanks to which human beings can make sense of the world and then refer to it in an efficient way. Metaphoricity in legal context can be found at different levels and may serve various aims. Our main interest is in the basic, mostly frozen metaphors which are inevitable in the law.
Morphea profunda – a case report of deep localized scleroderma with severe thorax deformity
Authors: Tekiela Natalia , Guberniak Agnieszka , Polak Karina , Miziołek Bartosz , Bergler-Czop Beata
Published: January 2025

Twardzina głęboka jest rzadką formą twardziny ograniczonej, charakteryzującą się występowaniem głębokich stwardnień, mogących obejmować mięśnie, powięzi, tkankę podskórną oraz głębokie warstwy skóry. Zmiany zwykle występują w linii przykręgosłupowej, a do ich powstawania mogą predysponować czynniki wyzwalające, takie jak infekcje, urazy, ekspozycja na promieniowanie lub stosowanie używek. Ze względu na niedostateczny poziom świadomości pracowników opieki zdrowotnej diagnoza może być znacznie opóźniona, a w konsekwencji może dochodzić do nieodwracalnych i okaleczających deformacji. W pracy przedstawiono opis przypadku 67-letniej pacjentki z twardziną głęboką, u której zmiany chorobowe występują w nietypowej lokalizacji w obrębie przedniej powierzchni klatki piersiowej. Przypadek ukazuje, jak ważne jest wczesne postawienie właściwej diagnozy oraz wprowadzenie odpowiedniej terapii w aktywnej fazie choroby, aby uniknąć tak poważnych powikłań.
Upscaling the Yield in Brassica rapa Var Brown Sarson at Farmers Field Through Frontline Demonstrations under Temperate Hill Ecology of Kashmir
Authors: Jehangir Intikhab Aalum , Hussain Ashaq , Mubarak T. , Raja Waseem , Teeli N.A. , Ahangar M. Ashraf
Published: January 2025

Background: Rapeseed is an important edible oilseed crop around the globe, cultivated across different agro ecologies. In Kashmir valley the difference in the productivity of rapeseed realized at farmers field and its potential yield is tangible. In this context present study was carried out to demonstrate the impact of good agricultural practices (GAP) on rapeseed crop at farmer’s field, employing frontline demonstrations (FLDs). Methods: The study on FLDs was conducted on rapeseed crop over a period of five years from 2017-18 to 2022-23 covering an area of 180 acre of agricultural land. Three newly released high yielding varieties following recommended package of practices were evaluated at farmer’s field against the farmers own practice of rapeseed cultivation. Comparison among the treatments was tested at 5% level of significance employing student’s ‘t’ test. Result: Transfer of technology at farmers field witnessed a significant enhancement in the seed yield through improved practice (1151 kg ha-1) compared to farmers practice (983 kg ha-1) with an average yield advantage of 17%. The investigation also revealed varying extension and technology yield gaps ranging between 158 to 174 kg ha-1 and 317-637 kg ha-1, respectively. These findings underscored significant role of adopting improved practices in enhancing the seed yield. Technology index of 31% reflects the sensitivity and the urgent need for more cohesive endeavours aimed at dissemination of improved technology at farmer’s field. The adoption of improved practice yielded additional gains (`2088 ha-1), higher gross returns (`52339 ha-1) and benefit: cost ratio (1.92).
Long Bone Fractures in Cats and Dogs: Characteristics and Available Treatment in Algiers: A Retrospective Study of 66 Fractures
Authors: Myriem Rebouh , Ryhan Bouabdallah , Chabha Benmohand , Ouahiba Zenad , Amira Hani Fatma , Nacéra Benfenatki
Published: January 2025

Background: Fractures in domestic carnivores are frequently seen in veterinary medicine in the world and are mostly due to impacts inflicted by car injury, trauma, or falls. Fracture type and pattern influence treatment choice. No data are available on long bone fracture in Algiers to provide young veterinarians in developing countries with information on these fractures and their practical treatment options. Methods: Cases of long bone fractures were identified from files of patients presented for surgical consultation at the Surgical Department of the Higher National Veterinary School of Algiers. Characteristics, such as age, sex, circumstances and fracture classification were analysed. The type of selected treatment was also noted, as was the follow-up, when possible. Result: A total number of 66 fractures was recorded. Cats were more affected than dogs representing 70.7% versus 29,3% of the animals showing limb fractures (n=58). The proportions of males and females were respectively 65.9% and 34.1% in cats and 70.6% and 29.4% in dogs. Young animals under 12 months of age represented 82,9% of cats and 64.7% of dogs. Fall from a height was the primary cause in both cats and dogs (51.2% and 58.8%). Fracture of the femur was the most common fracture (51.1% in cats and 47.4% in dogs). Femoral fractures in cats were present on the proximal bone end in over 50 percent of cases. Among these, Eighty-three percent affected the head and/or neck of the bone. Most fractures were closed. Open fractures (23.4% in cats and 5.3% in dogs) affected the lower bones. Animals were treated by pinning, femoral head ostectomy, casting and, amputation (on open fractures of grade II and III). Assessing clinical outcome revealed that recovery in animals having undergone intramedullary pinning or cross pinning and femoral head ostectomy was estimate good in 96,43% of cases in cats and 77.78% in dogs.
Soil Characteristics under Different Cropping Systems in Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam
Authors: Binh Nguyen Van , Tuyet Tran Thi Anh , Hanh Truong Thi Dieu , Thanh Dinh Thi Thu , Hoa Hoang Thi Thai
Published: January 2025

Background: Soil characterization is important in evaluating sustainable soil management practices. This study presents findings on ten physical and chemical properties of soil samples obtained from the mountainous region of Thua Thien Hue province and correlates these characteristics with various cropping patterns. Methods: 245 composite soil samples were collected from the 0-30 cm layer of different cropping systems from November to December 2022. The samples were air-dried and passed through a 2 mm mesh sieve, after which they were analyzed physico-chemical characteristics using standard laboratory techniques in 2023. Result: The findings of our study reveal a significant correlation between soil properties and various cropping patterns. All ten analyzed properties show significant differences between cropping systems, with CEC and OC content being the most critical factors influencing other soil characteristics.
AIVA et les droits d'auteur en France
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, KIM Taehee
Published: January 2025

L'innovation technologique suit un schéma récurrent de confrontation entre nouveauté et structures établies. Le syndrome de Frankenstein et le phénomène de “la vallée de l'étrange” illustrent l'anxiété humaine initiale face aux avancées technologiques, qui se transforme progressivement en acceptation.
L'émergence de l'IA soulève des questions cruciales sur la propriété intellectuelle. Selon Lawrence Lessig, une réglementation excessive pourrait limiter l'innovation. Le cas d'AIVA montre que l'IA peut être un amplificateur de créativité humaine plutôt qu'un simple substitut.
Les précédents historiques de la photographie et de Linux démontrent qu'une approche flexible des droits de propriété intellectuelle peut stimuler l'innovation. Un nouveau cadre juridique doit émerger, équilibrant protection des créateurs et progrès technologique.
Cette perspective historique et théorique appelle à une gouvernance nuancée de la propriété intellectuelle, reconnaissant la complexité de l'interaction entre innovation technologique et structures sociales.
Inteligência artificial responsável e publicidade
Authors: Leite Francisco
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é delinear e explicar o conceito de Inteligência Artificial Responsável envolvendo, nesse exercício de contribuição conceitual, os espaços da publicidade e as suas implicações éticas. É proposta também identificar, descrever e refletir acerca das ações e os enquadramentos éticos que as entidades brasileiras do campo publicitário, especificamente o Conselho Nacional Autorregulamentação Publicitária, vêm deliberando para fomentar e difundir princípios e recomendações-chave para uma abordagem responsável à Inteligência Artificial. A metodologia adotada envolve a articulação de um levantamento bibliográfico e uma pesquisa documental, guiada pela análise de conteúdo qualitativa, que explora as primeiras representações éticas contra campanhas publicitárias denunciadas e avaliadas pelo Conselho Nacional Autorregulamentação Publicitária que acionam a temática da Inteligência Artificial. Esses casos constam documentados, entre 2019 e 2023, no banco de decisões de casos julgados pela entidade e disponível no seu site para consulta pública. Como resultados, de modo geral, se identificou que ainda são raras as práticas das entidades setoriais da publicidade no Brasil para orientar o campo sobre as repercussões da Inteligência Artificial. Além disso, a partir das análises das representações éticas supracitadas, foi possível desenvolver o quadro descritivo e explicativo “Brechas regulatórias e pontos de atenção tecnoéticos sobre o uso da IA na publicidade brasileira”.
Apresentação
Authors: Rodrigues André Iribure , Sartor Basílio Alberto , Furtado Thais Helena
Published: January 2025

Apresentação
Reinhold e a filosofia pós-kantiana
Authors: Fracalossi Ivanilde
Published: January 2025

Este artigo dialoga com o texto de Utteich publicado no livro eletrônico Kant em Dialógo, onde procura mostrar que a Filosofia elementar de Reinhold não se desfaz, como alegou Utteich, com as objeções de Schulze e Fichte. Ao contrário, embora reelabore muitas vezes a sua filosofia, Reinhold continuou a refinar suas ideias ao logo de sua vida na busca por uma filosofia científica e, na maioria das vezes, seguindo a sua própria autocrítica. O percurso se dá em dois momentos principais: o primeiro, apresenta de forma suscinta o texto de Utteich para poder contextualizá-lo no argumento; o segundo, delineia as etapas principais do trajeto de Reinhold e seu esforço conceitual na elaboração de sua teoria.
O capitalismo algoritmizado
Authors: Oliveira Herbert Paolo Salles de , Britto Jorge Nogueira de Paiva , Mattos Fernando Augusto Mansor de
Published: January 2025

As novas formas de trabalho perpassam por um arcabouço complexo e denso: a algoritmização. Nela, todos os indivíduos estão sujeitos a uma nova forma de capitalismo que recrudesce o poder e a vigilância. Diante disso, trabalhadores estão sob a égide de chefes imateriais e virtuais, na forma de algoritmos, que exploram sua mão de obra e empurram-na para a precarização. Uma nova forma de trabalho é criada, e nela não há direitos assegurados para os trabalhadores e há um enfraquecimento nas relações de trabalho. No presente artigo, discute-se como a algoritmização permitiu um trabalho líquido e precarizado a partir de um ensaio sobre as novas formas de trabalho realizados pelo meio digital. O principal objetivo do ensaio é contribuir com as discussões sobre o trabalho plataformizado e seus reflexos sociais, diante de uma estrutura de constante vigilância e de relações de poder que reconfiguram uma lógica social, em que nela, algoritmos possuem o poder sobre trabalhadores.
Perspectivas sobre a desigualdade
Authors: Silveira Carlos Eduardo Fernandez da
Published: January 2025

O artigo expõe alguns elementos para a discussão sobre a desigualdade econômica e social. Começa com a questão de suas medidas, suas fontes, enfoques e metodologias e que podem gerar obedecer a diferentes objetivos e controvérsias. Passa a examinar a experiência dos EUA nos últimos quase cem anos, desde a grande crise de 1929-1933 aos dias de hoje. Dois períodos são bem distintos respeito à desigualdade. O primeiro, até em torno dos anos 1980, que é, pode-se dizer "distributivo", e o segundo, que é "concentrador". Examinam-se então as razões que teriam levado a resultados tão diversos dentro de um mesmo sistema capitalista que caracteriza a nação mais poderosa do mundo. Passa-se então a examinar as diferentes ideias e ideologias que estão associadas, por uma parte, a uma defesa da desigualdade, e, de outra, as que, em oposição, são críticas da desigualdade, sob vários ângulos diferentes. Por fim, realiza-se uma brevíssima colocação sobre a questão da desigualdade no Brasil.
Literature Review: Understanding Compassion Fatigue in Nursing
Authors: Ash Murphy , Burgess Kim
Published: January 2025

Abstract:The purpose of this literature review is to look at compassion fatigue (CF) in nursing within the hospital setting, the effects it is having on the nursing profession, and the studies currently being done to prevent and treat CF. This article will review the common misunderstandings and misdiagnoses nurses have with CF. The literature reviewed shows the current emphasis on short-term solutions with a gap being noted in the literature as to how to properly address long-term CF and how healthcare organizations and individuals can decrease the prevalence and treat CF in the future using policy changes, education, and mentorship.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT AND EARLY BREASTFEEDING IN NEWBORN CARE: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS
Authors: Souza Oliveira Lohanny , Lúcio dos Santos Fernando , Augusto Jácome dos Santos Gerley , Dos Santos Silva Ingrid Evellyn , Ribeiro Pereira de Assis Celiana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The neonatal period is critical for human development, and practices that promote newborn well-being are essential. Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) and early breastfeeding are interventions that have demonstrated significant benefits, both physiological and psychological, for the newborn and the mother. SSC is a practice that involves physical contact between the mother and the newborn, promoting thermal regulation, stabilization of heart rate and increased levels of oxytocin and prolactin. Early breastfeeding, defined as the first feeding that occurs in the first hour of life, is essential for the establishment of lactation and for the transfer of antibodies, contributing to the baby's immunity. Methodology: The research was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Scielo and LILACS, using the descriptors "skin-to-skin contact", "early breastfeeding", "newborn", "physiological benefits" and "psychological benefits". Articles published between 2010 and 2024 were selected, prioritizing systematic reviews, clinical trials, and observational studies that addressed the impact of SSC and early breastfeeding on newborn development. Results: The results demonstrate that skin-to-skin contact provides significant benefits, such as regulating body temperature, increasing emotional bonding, and reducing neonatal stress. SSC can reduce newborn pain during invasive procedures and improve adaptability to the extrauterine environment. Early breastfeeding, in turn, is associated with a lower neonatal mortality rate and better long-term health, in addition to strengthening the newborn's immune system. In addition, breastfeeding is related to a reduced incidence of postpartum depression, promoting the mother's psychological well-being. Conclusion: The literature review shows that skin-to-skin contact and early breastfeeding are fundamental practices in the management of newborns, bringing physiological and psychological benefits that last throughout life. Interventions that promote these practices should be encouraged in maternity wards, aiming not only at the immediate health of the newborn, but also at building emotional bonds and promoting maternal well-being. It is essential that health professionals be trained to guide mothers on the importance of these practices, ensuring that they are integrated into neonatal care.
Establishment of a Highly-Sensitive and Specific anti-EphB2 Monoclonal Antibody Eb2Mab-12 for Flow Cytometry
Authors: Ubukata Rena , Suzuki Hiroyuki , Hirose Miu , Satofuka Hiroyuki , Tanaka Tomohiro , Kaneko Mika K. , Kato Yukinari
Published: January 2025

EphB2 is a member of the Eph family tyrosine kinase receptors. EphB2 binds to ephrin-B1, ephrin-B2, and ephrin-B3, which are critical regulators of vascular and nervous development through controlling cell migration and axon guidance. EphB2 is overexpressed in tumors, including glioma, breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and malignant mesothelioma, and it functions as a tumor promoter. Therefore, the development of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against EphB2 is essential for tumor diagnosis and therapy for EphB2-positive tumors. In this study, we developed novel mAbs for human EphB2 using the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method. One of the established anti-EphB2 mAbs, Eb2Mab-12 (mouse IgG1, kappa), reacted with EphB2-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/EphB2) and an endogenously EphB2-expressing cancer cell line (LS174T) by flow cytometry. Using flow cytometry, the dissociation constant (KD) values of Eb2Mab-12 for CHO/EphB2 and LS174T were determined as 1.7 × 10−9 M and 4.4 × 10−10 M, respectively. Furthermore, Eb2Mab-12 did not cross-react with other members of EphA and EphB receptors. These results indicated that Eb2Mab-12 possesses a high affinity and specificity for detecting EphB2 and could apply to tumor therapy.
The Collatz Conjecture “The Non-Existence of Divergent Orbits Through an Analysis of the Codification of Linear Diophantine Dynamical Systems”
Authors: Fuentes Giovanny
Published: January 2025

We define the function $Col: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ as the Collatz function, given by $3n + 1$ if $n$ is odd and $\displaystyle\frac{n}{2}$ if $n$ is even. The conjecture postulates that for any positive integer, at some point, its iteration will reach 1, or equivalently, every orbit will fall into the periodic cycle $\{4, 2, 1\}$. Two conditions would invalidate the conjecture: The existence of a divergent orbit or the presence of another cycle. We can study the dynamics of the orbits through the density of even terms in their orbit. If all points' accumulation density exceeds the value of $\displaystyle\frac{\ln(3)}{\ln(2)}$ then the orbit is bounded. The main result of this work is to show that there are no natural numbers such that the accumulation points of the pair density are less than $\displaystyle\frac{\ln(3)}{\ln(2)}$. In other words, there are no divergent orbits.
Application of Recommendation System Technology and Architecture in Video Streaming Platforms
Authors: Yang Qin
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of video streaming platforms and the diversification of user content consumption habits, personalized recommendation systems have gradually become a critical technology for enhancing user experience, increasing user engagement, and optimizing platform profitability. This paper systematically studies the technical architecture and application scenarios of recommendation systems in video streaming platforms, focusing on the unique challenges in handling large volumes of video data, analyzing user behavior, and delivering personalized content recommendations. By examining the overall architecture of recommendation systems, data processing, feature engineering, model design, and optimization strategies, this paper summarizes the application effects of various commonly used recommendation algorithms on video streaming platforms and explores the value of recommendation systems in these platforms through practical case studies. Additionally, this paper discusses the future challenges and potential technological breakthroughs in recommendation systems, such as deep learning and multi-modal feature fusion, reinforcement learning and real-time recommendations, as well as privacy protection and fairness research. The research findings indicate that a well-designed and optimized recommendation system can effectively enhance the depth of user content exploration and the overall activity level of the platform, providing strong support for the sustainable development of video streaming platforms.
Treatment-Decision Algorithm of Child TB: Evaluation of Who Algorithm and Development of Indonesia Algorithm
Authors: Triasih Rina , Yani Finny Fitry , Wulandari Diah Asri , Nababan Betty Weri Yolanda , Ardiyamustaqim Muhammad Buston , Meyanti Fransiska , Indriyani Sang Ayu Kompiyang , Pakasi Tiffany Tiara , Olivianto Ery
Published: January 2025

Clinical algorithms for child tuberculosis (TB) are a valuable guide for healthcare-workers to initiate treatment. We evaluated the 2022 WHO treatment decision algorithm and developed a new Indonesia algorithm for child TB. We conducted a retrospective study at 10 hospitals in Indonesia, involving children (0-10 years), who were evaluated for TB diagnosis in 2022. A panel of child TB experts used participant’s records to make a diagnosis using the 2022 WHO algorithm and the 2016 Indonesian algorithm. We assessed agreement between the diagnosis made by the attending doctor and those determined by the expert panel. A new Indonesia guideline was developed based on the findings and consensus of various stakeholders. Of 523 eligible children, 371 (70.9%) were diagnosed with TB by the attending doctors, 295 (56.4%) by WHO algorithm, and 246 (47%) by Indonesia algorithm. The Cohen’s Kappa of TB diagnosis was: attending doctor vs WHO algorithm (0.27), attending doctor vs Indonesia algorithm (0.45), and WHO algorithm vs Indonesia algorithm (0.42). A detailed review of both algorithms revealed limitations for implementation. An algorithmic approach for child TB diagnosis may not be universally applicable or implementable due to variable access to diagnostic tests and wide variety of clinical presentations.
Sedative Agents, Synthetic Torpor, and Long-Haul Space Travel-A Systematic Review
Authors: Cahill Thomas , Matveychuk Nataliya , Hardiman Elena , Rosner Howard , Farrell Deacon , Hardiman Gary
Published: January 2025

Background: The resurgence of interest in space exploration has highlighted the potential use of an induced torpor-like state for long-duration human space missions. Sedative agents, historically utilized for inducing unconsciousness and inactivity in clinical procedures since the mid-1700s, are being explored as tools to facilitate synthetic torpor for space travel.
Objective: To assess the feasibility of adapting sedative agents to induce and maintain a torpor-like state for extended space missions, addressing the physiological and pharmacological challenges, and evaluating their potential protective effects against the harsh conditions of spaceflight. Torpor is characterized by reduced body temperature and metabolic rate, often accompanied by decreased brain function, heart rate, respiratory rate, circulation, and motor activity. These features are critical for mitigating the physiological demands of long-duration space missions.
Methods: This systematic review evaluates current research on the mechanisms regulating torpor induction, maintenance, and arousal. It also examines the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sedative agents, particularly inhalation anesthetics, and their potential to mimic torpor-like physiological states.
Findings: Sedative agents are well characterized for their effects during anesthesia phases but present significant challenges in replicating the protective and metabolic features of torpor. Adapting these agents for spaceflight requires overcoming obstacles such as prolonged drug administration, limited arousal control, and counteracting the adverse effects of microgravity and radiation exposure. Synthetic torpor offers potential as a countermeasure to the challenges of long-haul space exploration. However, its implementation requires addressing the limitations of current sedative agents and optimizing them for extended use. Inhalation anesthetics demonstrate promise but require further investigation into their safety, efficacy, and long-term effects in spaceflight conditions.
Conclusion: Inducing a torpor-like state with sedative agents represents a promising avenue for supporting long-duration human space missions. Further research is needed to refine the pharmacological approaches, ensure safety, and enhance the protective effects against spaceflight stressors.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Pedestrian Traffic Accident Risk Prediction
Authors: Uzunov Hristo , Matzinski Plamen , Uzunov Vasil , Dechkova Silvia
Published: January 2025

This This study presents a comparative analysis of two methodologies for predicting the risk of pedestrian-involved traffic accidents. The methodologies examined include one based on proportional risk distribution and another employing the machine learning algorithm Random Forest. The primary objective is to evaluate the applicability and accuracy of the proposed approaches through the processing and analysis of data derived from real-world cases of concluded legal proceedings. Linguistic variables, defined as risk factors, are classified and quantified based on expert evaluations. The results include interpolation models and graphical representations illustrating the risk severity according to the two methodologies. The analysis demonstrates that both methodologies are applicable for risk assessment, with the Random Forest algorithm providing superior accuracy and reliability in processing complex and heterogeneous data. Furthermore, a correlation analysis confirms a statistically significant linear relationship between the results of the two approaches. Visualization of the results through various graphical tools supports an objective comparison of the methodologies and their application in transport safety analysis.