bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postponing Armageddon? Christian Zionist and Palestinian Christian Responses to the Problem of Peace
Authors: Rowe Paul S
Published: March 2019

Of all the problems of peacemaking and peacebuilding in the modern international system, none is as contentious a matter of religion and identity as that of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The weight of spiritual significance and history has caused more than one author to expound upon the way religion has uniquely marked this land. Foreign interest and interference in the allocation of privileges and ownership in the region have led one recent analyst to bemoan the plight of this "much too promised land." (Miller 2008) In a history of the conflict written long before its descent into the first and second intifadas and the expansion of the number of religious antagonists, David Smith noted that .the years after the 1967 [Arab-Israeli] war would defy a solution an spawn a new conflict between Arabs and Jews. In the tiny battleground of the West Bank — just 80 miles long and 26 miles wide — the two peoples would live together, contesting the same territory. Many on both sides would claim that it was granted to them by God... In the process, Arabs and Jews would be locked in a modern-day secular conflict, fuelled by age-old religious zealotry and bigotry. They would become prisoners of God. (Smith 1987: 4)
Mediterraneo
Authors: Paulikévitch Léa
Published: March 2019

Makarska, petit bourg sur la côte Dalmate : un jeune homme, dix-sept ans à peine, Pietro, s'embarque comme marin sur un caboteur. Il vient de quitter le domicile familial, son père Stefano, couturier de son état, sa mère Caterina Vusio, ses deux frères Giovanni et Antonio, sa sœur Madeleine. Qu'est-ce qui le pousse à partir ? A-t-il voulu fuir cette petite bourgade perdue de l'Empire autrichien ? La Croatie, rattachée en 1527 à l'Empire des Habsbourg, a longtemps été sous l'influence vénitienne, puis française avec Bonaparte. L'Empire ottoman s'est arrêté à ses frontières. Par le Traité de Vienne en 1815, elle est rattachée de nouveau à l'Empire autrichien et, un peu plus tard, en 1867, elle fera partie intégrante de I 'Empire austro-hongrois. Notre jeune marin va embarquer et bourlinguer en Méditerranée trois années durant. Quand arrive-t-il à Beyrouth ? Vers 1860 probablement, le calepin ne le dit pas.
Utilizing a Discrete Global Grid System for Handling Point Clouds with Varying Locations, Times, and Levels of Detail
Authors: Sirdeshmukh Neeraj , Verbree Edward , Oosterom Peter Van , Psomadaki Stella , Kodde Martin
Published: March 2019

Discrete global grid systems (DGGSs) have emerged in recent years as a new specification for working with global heterogeneous data sets in a Digital Earth framework. Point clouds originating from different sources usually have varying initial characteristics. This research aims to analyze to what extent a DGGS can be used to handle point clouds having varying coordinate systems, acquired at different levels of detail (densities), and at different times in the creation of a global map of point clouds. DGGSs, which are currently limited to a 2D (surface) space, are extended into 3D and 4D spaces to fully harness the multidimensional nature of point clouds. A continuous spatial indexing strategy, based on a space-filling curve, is then developed on an ellipsoidal model of the Earth and used to efficiently cluster and retrieve DGGS-based point clouds stored in a database. Finally, the queried points are visualized in a Web browser. The hierarchical, multi-resolution nature of a DGGS is exploited to achieve a variable-scale smooth-zoom visualization. The challenges and opportunities of point cloud integration in a DGGS are presented.
Lessons Learned from a Pilot Study Implementing a Team-Based Messaging Application (Slack) to Improve Communication and Teamwork in Veterinary Medical Education
Authors: Kates Frederick R. , Samuels Shenae K. , Case J. Brad , Dujowich Mauricio
Published: March 2019

Communication skills are paramount for a successful veterinary curriculum. Technological advances have improved communication processes, and the way instruction is delivered. Yet, with these advances come challenges such as email overload, increased interruptions, and miscommunications. Time is a valuable commodity at any high caseload veterinary teaching hospital. When increasingly more time is spent sending and receiving emails, text messages, pages, and calls in lieu of more focused clinical teaching, then the modes of communication and traditional learning theories need to be evaluated. An effective mode of communication is needed to reduce information overload and miscommunication. This article describes lessons learned from a pilot study to determine if a team-based messaging application could improve a surgical team’s communication by having all forms of transmitted media directly related to their scope of work accessible to everyone on the team in one real-time digital platform (Slack). Fifteen members of a university-based surgical team were enrolled into the study and provided with surveys at specific time points to evaluate the efficacy of an internet-based team communication tool during a 3-month period. Results of our study showed an overall perception of improved communication among team members when using a team-based communication platform. Recommendations are provided to address team member’s underutilization of the platform, which resulted in duplicate messages and miscommunication. We conclude an initial adoption by staff members is essential when implementing significant shifts in communication platforms.
Inter-Rater Reliability of Grading Undergraduate Portfolios in Veterinary Medical Education
Authors: Favier Robert P. , Vernooij Johannes C.M. , Jonker F. Herman , Bok Harold G. J.
Published: March 2019

The reliability of high-stakes assessment of portfolios containing an aggregation of quantitative and qualitative data based on programmatic assessment is under debate, especially when multiple assessors are involved. In this study carried out at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, the Netherlands, two independent assessors graded the portfolios of students in their second year of the 3-year clinical phase. The similarity of grades (i.e., equal grades) and the level of the grades were studied to estimate inter-rater reliability, taking into account the potential effects of the assessor’s background (i.e., originating from a clinical or non-clinical department) and student’s cohort group, gender, and chosen master track (Companion Animal Health, Equine Health, or Farm Animal/Public Health). Whereas the similarity between the two grades increased from 58% in the first year the grading system was introduced to around 80% afterwards, the grade level was lower over the next 3 years. The assessor’s background had a minor effect on the proportion of similar grades, as well as on grading level. The assessor intraclass correlation was low (i.e., all assessors scored with a similar grading pattern [same range of grades]). The grades awarded to female students were higher but more often dissimilar. We conclude that the grading system was well implemented and has a high inter-rater reliability.
Messunsicherheitsbestimmung komplexer Prüfprozesse
Authors: Müller Tobias , Voigtmann Christoph , Schmitt Robert H.
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung

Die steigende Komplexität der Prüfprozesse im industriellen Umfeld stellt produzierende Unternehmen aufgrund fehlender Hilfestellungen vor Herausforderungen bei der Messunsicherheitsbestimmung. Dieser Beitrag stellt vor, wie mittels der Richtlinie VDI/VDE 2600 – 2, die im VDI/VDE-GMA Fachausschuss 1.21 unter Leitung des Lehrstuhls für Fertigungsmesstechnik und Qualitätsmanagement am WZL der RWTH Aachen erarbeitet wurde, diesen Herausforderungen begegnet werden kann.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF AMBER PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Krasovskyi H. Ya. , Shumeiko V. O. , Klochko T. O. , Sementsova N. I.
Published: March 2019

Among the environmental consequences of the illegal production of amber, the experts single out the degradation of zonal soils and underlying bed rocks, destruction of fertile humus and eluvial horizons of podzolic soils, root systems of trees, swamp formation, change in groundwater levels, destruction of forest resources, and change in the migration processes of the region’s fauna. The most serious ecological and economic problems are caused by the unauthorized production of amber in Rivne, Volyn and Zhytomyr oblasts, where the illegal production of amber is carried out by open-pit and hydromechanical methods.
The main tasks set forth in the article are: to analyze the places and conditions of amber production, to define its influence on the environment components, to identify the objects of natural resources use by means of Earth remote sensing methods.
The article deals with the development of modern information technology for identifying the places and consequences of amber production in the western regions of Polissia based on the methods of satellite environmental monitoring and tools of geoinformation systems. The production technologies and the manifestation of their ecological impacts are described. The environmental impact assessment of amber production is not possible without defining the potential operational risks, identifying the locations and extent of environmental damage. Due to local peculiarities of amber production management, it is rather difficult to fix the topographic and geodetic parameters of the manifestations of these effects, which complicates the planning of prevention and elimination measures. The methods of Earth remote sensing (ERS) from space and geoinformation systems (GIS) can define these parameters with high accuracy, reliability and efficiency, which will enable the efficient monitoring of the environmental components degradation.
The Effect of Quail Egg and Hen Egg Consumption on Low-Density Lipoprotein Oxidation and Small Dense Low-Density Lipoprotein
Authors: Mingpakanee Raveenan , Chaisitthichai Chatchanok , Wichitamporn Nattaporn , Sappittayakorn Paradee , Phongphanwatana Suparnnikar
Published: March 2019

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of quail egg and hen egg supplements on lipoprotein profiles, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and small dense LDL cholesterol (sd-LDL-C) in young healthy people, compared with hen eggs. Material and Methods: Twenty-three healthy volunteers (11 men and 12 women) were randomly assigned to consume 3 whole hen eggs per day (hen group, n=11) (total cholesterol 633 mg) or 9 quail eggs per day (quail group, n=12) (total cholesterol 459 mg) for 30 days. The plasma cholesterol and plasma triglyceride concentrations and lipoprotein fractions (Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein; TRL, LDL and high-density lipoprotein; HDL) were determined at baseline and after the 30-day period of egg consumption. The LDL oxidation (lag time) was measured by the increase of conjugated diene production. Sd-LDL-C was calculated from the major lipid and lipoprotein parameters. Results: In the quail group, plasma triglyceride (TG) and LDL-TG were significantly decreased, whereas the plasma cholesterol and HDL-C were unchanged. There was no alteration in lipoprotein profiles in the hen group. The LDL lag time of the quail group was longer than at baseline. There were no significant changes in sd-LDL-C levels in both groups during the study.Conclusion: Quail egg and hen egg consumptions for 30 days did not change the lipoprotein profiles, sd-LDL as well as the LDL-oxidation, which not modified the cardiovascular disease risk factor.
“Your Young Lesbian Sisters”
Authors: Littauer Amanda H.
Published: March 2019

Drawing on letters and essays written by teenage girls in the 1970s and
early 1980s, and building on my historical research on same-sex desiring girls and
girlhoods in the postwar United States, I ask how teenage girls in the 1970s and
early 1980s pursued answers to questions about their feelings, practices, and identities
and expressed their subjectivities as young lesbian feminists. These young
writers, I argue, recognized that they benefitted from more resources and role
models than did earlier generations, but they objected to what they saw as adult
lesbians’ ageism, caution, and neglect. In reaching out to sympathetic straight and
lesbian public figures and publications, girls found new ways to combat the persistent
isolation and oppression faced by youth whose autonomy remained severely
restricted by familial, educational, and legal structures.
İSTANBUL LÂVTASI VE YORGO BACANOS’UN UD İCRASINDAKİ LÂVTA ETKİLERİ
Authors: ASLAN Enver Mete
Published: March 2019

Türk müziğinin uluslararası sistemde yerini alması ve metodolojik bir yapıya

kavuşması adına yapılan analitik incelemeler, Türk müziğinin anlaşılabilir olması

adına önem taşımaktadır. Son yüzyılda kaybolmaya çok yaklaştığı düşünülen

İstanbul Lâvtası ile ilgili olan bu araştırma, çalgının pek bilinmeyen tarihi ve ses

kayıtlarında az rastlanan icra tarzı ile ilgili ayrıntıları içerdiği düşünülmektedir.

Literatürde önemli bir yere sahip olan Yorgo Bacanos’un ud icrasından yola çıkılarak

anlaşılmaya çalışılan İstanbul Lâvtası icra tarzının aynı zamanda halk müziği içinde

bulunan bağlama çalım teknikleri ile olan yakın ilişkisi “zeybek tezenesi” adı altında

anılarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Zeybek tezenesi konusu hem halk müziği kökenli

kaynaklara hem de Cinuçen Tanrıkorur’un basılmamış ud metodunda bulunan

“Lâvta Mızrabı” hususu ile birlikte verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Rum ve Türk Kültürünü bir

arada yaşayan Bacanos Ailesinin gerek Osmanlı dönemi gerek ise Cumhuriyet

dönemi hâkimiyeti içinde İstanbul’da yaşadığı Ud - İstanbul Lâvtası ilişkisi ile icrâ

edilen müziğin icra sebepleri anlaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır. 
ANALISA KUAT DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE BERDASARKAN DATA PENGUJIAN LAPANGAN (CONE DAN N-STANDARD PENETRATION TEST)
Authors: Jusi Ulfa
Published: March 2019

Pondasi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang sangat penting dalam suatu pekerjaan teknik sipil, karena pondasi inilah yang memikul dan menahan suatu beban yang bekerja diatasnya yaitu beban konstruksi atas. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menghitung kuat dukung tiang bored pile dari hasil sondir dan standar penetrasi test (SPT) kemudian membandingkan hasil kuat dukung tiang bored pile. Metode perhitungan kuat dukung untuk data sondir menggunakan metode Schmertmann dan Nottingham serta metode Meyerhoff, untuk data SPT menggunakan metode O’Neil dan Reese, metode Meyerhoff, metode Coyle dan Castello. Berdasarkan data sondir diperoleh hasil perhitungan dari metode Schmertmann dan Nottingham titik sondir S-3 Qu = 2026,44  kN, dengan metode Meyerhoff diperoleh Qu = 2276,20 kN. Sementara untuk data SPT diperoleh hasil perhitungan dari metode O’Neil dan Reese Qu =  476,21  kN, metode Meyerhoff Qu = 1948,87 kN dan metode Coyle dan Castello Qu = 734,37 kN. Dari hasil perhitungan kapasitas kuat dukung bored pile dari data sondir, metode Schertmann dan Nottingham lebih optimis, begitu pula metode O’Neil dan Reese untuk data N-SPT dengan safety factor yang relatif kecil.
PENGARUH FILLER ABU TANDAN SAWIT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARSHAL PADA CAMPURAN AC-BC
Authors: Winayati Winayati , Lubis Fadrizal , Haris Virgo Trisep
Published: March 2019

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kekuatan struktur perkerasan jalan raya khususnya perkerasan Laston, pemilihan jenis material sebagai filler sangat penting karena filler merupakan bahan pengisi yang sifatnya  halus dan dapat mengisi rongga atau pori  yang berukuran diameter lebih kecil atau kurang dari 0,002 mm, salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan oleh industri perkebunan kelapa sawit memberikan peluang alternatif material penyusun campuran aspal (filler). Berdasarkan pengujian awal terhadap abu tandan sawit, dari analisis saringan diperoleh hasil bahwa abu tandan sawit 65% lolos saringan No.200, pada pengujian saringan basah filler abu tandan sawit memenuhi gradasi yang ditentukan. Bahan pengisi pada campuran yang sering digunakan pada proses pembuatan aspal di AMP (Asphalt Mixing Plant) adalah abu batu dan semen portland. Abu tandan sawit merupakan salah satu limbah non plastis, sesuai dengan persyaratan bahan yang bisa digunakan untuk bahan pengisi. Dari rekomendasi penelitian Afrian (2016), campuran AC-BC yang memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2010, yakni 25% filler abu tandan sawit dicampur dengan 75% Abu Batu dari berat total filler dalam campuran. Variasi tersebut dalam campuran AC-BC memenuhi standar karakteristik Marshall, yaitu stabilitas, flow, VIM, VMA, VFA, MQ, IRS, yang menjadi dasar penelitian selanjutnya dengan melihat pengaruh filler ABS terhadap karakteristik Marshall khususnya nilai rongga dalam campuran (VIM) akibat penambahan persentasi ABS yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Dari hasil analisis regresi linier didapat persamaan  Y = 0.245 + 0.001 X, artinya  variabel persentase ABS (25%)  berpengaruh terhadap nilai VIM, tetapi pengaruhnya sangat kecil, r2 = 0,035 artinya hubungan antara persentasi  ABS yang dicampurkan, berpengaruh pada nilai VIM yang terjadi tetapi relatif kecil.
ANALISIS SAMBUNGAN SEKRUP PADA KONSTRUKSI RANGKA ATAP BAJA RINGAN MENURUT SNI 7971:2013
Authors: Apriani Widya , Lubis Fadrizal , Anggraini Muthia , Anggraini Muthia
Published: March 2019

Kegagalan struktur rangka atap bangunan dengan material baja ringan atau baja canai dingin dapat terjadi oleh beberapa sebab, misalnya faktor perencanaan dan  pelaksanaan. Pada tahun 2016 terjadi kegagalan struktur rangka atap pada suatu gedung di Pekanbaru yang mengakibatkan hampir keseluruhan rangka atap bangunan rubuh. Kegagalan yang terjadi pada sambungan dan tekuk di beberapa batang yang terjadi pada beberapa joint atau sambungan antara ringbalk beton dan rangka batang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pemodelan rangka atap baja canai dingin menggunakan SAP 2000 untuk mengetahui gaya dalam struktur. selanjutnya dilakukan desain sambungan menurut SNI 7971:2013 tentang baja canai. Sambungan yang akan dianalisis merupakan sambungan rangka baja ringan dengan menggunakan self-drilling screw yang didesain menurut ketentuan SNI 7971:2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi kegagalan sambungan yang dipengaruhi oleh mode bearing, karena kapasitas geser desain yang diperoleh lebih besar dari kapasitas tariknya, sehingga jumlah sekrup yang digunakan lebih sedikit. Kapasitas sambungan  pada kasus ini ditentukan oleh kapasitas geser sekrup. Desain kapasitas geser sedikit di atas gaya dalam maksimum yang bekerja. Sedangkan, kapasitas tarik profil jauh kapasitas geser yang bekerja. Sambungan cukup kuat menahan gaya-gaya dalam rangka baja ringan yang menahan kombinasi beban gravitasi dan beban angin, beban hujan, sehingga sambungan bukanlah menjadi penyebab terjadinya keruntuhan struktur rangka atap.
EVALUASI KERENTANAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG TERHADAP GEMPA BUMI BERDASARKAN ASCE 41-13
Authors: Adeswastoto Hanantatur , Djauhari Zulfikar , Suryanita Reni
Published: March 2019

Gedung Menara Lancang Kuning merupakan salah satu bangunan bertingkat tinggi di Pekanbaru yang memiliki kerentanan yang cukup besar terhadap gempa. Bangunan ini harus dapat bertahan terhadap gempa agar resiko bahaya yang terjadi dapat diminimalisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerentanan bangunan gedung terhadap gempa bumi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi berdasarkan ASCE 41-13. Evaluasi  Tahap 1 pada ASCE 41-13 merupakan metode evaluasi cepat sehingga dapat menjadi acuan untuk evaluasi tahap selanjutnya. Evaluasi dimulai dengan menentukan tingkat bencana, tingkat seismisitas, dan penentuan tingkat kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan Gedung Lancang Kuning memenuhi tingkat kinerja yang menjadi acuan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SIKAMENT-NN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BETON
Authors: Megasari Shanti Wahyuni , Winayati Winayati
Published: March 2019

Beton ready mix merupakan solusi dalam pengadukan beton dengan kapasitas besar, namun penggunaan beton ready mix di lapangan sering mengalami beberapa kendala terkait waktu perjalanan ke lokasi yang tidak lancar dan kebutuhan akan mempercepat pengerasan beton setelah dituang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kemajuan teknologi beton telah menghasilkan bahan tambah (admixture) yang dapat membantu dalam menjaga kualitas dan kelecakan (workabilty) beton. Salah satu produk keluaran dari PT. Sika Indonesia adalah Sikament-NN. Sikament-NN merupakan superplasticizer untuk membantu menghasilkan kekuatan awal dan kekuatan akhir tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi persentase bahan tambah Sikament-NN terhadap karakteristik kuat tekan beton. Perancangan beton menggunakan metode Department of Environment (DOE) dengan cetakan sampel berbentuk silinder ukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm. Persentase penambahan Sikament-NN sebanyak 0%, 0,3%, 0,8%, 1,3%, 1,8%, 2,3%. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilaksanakan pada umur 28 hari. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan (trend) grafik kuat tekan rata-rata mengalami peningkatan dengan penambahan persentase Sikament-NN sebesar 1,3% dan 1,8%. Persamaan yang dihasilkan dari kuat tekan rata-rata adalah y = -0,551x2 + 6,791x + 23,81. Nilai kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi diperoleh pada penambahan 1,8% Sikament-NN yaitu sebesar 38,65 MPa. Pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan analisis varians (Analysis of Variance - ANOVA) menyatakan bahwa terdapat interaksi atau perlakuan yang sangat nyata antara kuat tekan beton dengan penambahan Sikament-NN. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan Sikament-NN berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan karakteristik kuat tekan beton.
Registration of 17 Sorghum Pollinator Germplasm Lines Resistant to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)–Inhibitor Herbicides
Authors: Tesso Tesfaye , Gobena Dereje Dugassa , Perumal Ramasamy , Bean Scott , Wilson Jeffery , Little Christopher R.
Published: March 2019

Seventeen sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] pollinator lines carrying the homozygous resistance gene to the acetolactate synthase (ALS)‐inhibitor herbicides were developed and released by the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan, KS in 2014. The resistance gene was introduced from shattercane, a wild relative of sorghum, first discovered in Kansas. These lines—PR11/12‐806 (Reg. No. GP‐867, PI 689022), PR11/12‐807 (Reg. No. GP‐868, PI 689023), PR11/12‐816 (Reg. No. GP‐869, PI 689024); PR11/12‐821 (Reg. No. GP‐870, PI 689025), PR11/12‐824 (Reg. No. GP‐871, PI 689026), PR11/12‐828 (Reg. No. GP‐872, PI 689027), PR11/12‐829 (Reg. No. GP‐873, PI 689028), PR11/12‐830 (Reg. No. GP‐874, PI 689029), PR11/12‐836 (Reg. No. GP‐875, PI 689030), PR11/12‐838 (Reg. No. GP‐876, PI 689031), PR11/12‐867 (Reg. No. GP‐877, PI 689032), PR11/12‐873 (Reg. No. GP‐878, PI 689033), PR11/12‐903 (Reg. No. GP‐879, PI 689034), PR11/12‐925 (Reg. No. GP‐880, PI 689035), PR11/12‐928 (Reg. No. GP‐881, PI 689036), PR11/12‐930 (Reg. No. GP‐882, PI 689037), and PR11/12‐948 (Reg. No. GP‐883, PI 689022)—are of typical combine height, are photoperiod insensitive, and reach half‐bloom stage in 60 to 70 d after planting under Manhattan, KS, conditions. The seed color ranges from bright red to tan white. All lines restore fertility in A1 cytoplasm and have good combining ability for yield. These lines can be useful sources for breeding herbicide‐resistant pollinator lines or for direct use as pollinator parent in the production of ALS inhibitor herbicide–resistant hybrid seed.
Concepções e Práticas da Equipe Multiprofissional sobre o Aborto Legal em um Hospital Materno-Infantil de Fortaleza-Ce
Authors: Castelo Branco Mourão Rosane Vasconcelos , Osterne Maria do Socorro Ferreira
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de investigar como pensam e agem os profissionais de saúde que compõem a equipe multiprofissional responsável em atender mulheres em situação de violência sexual que desejam realizar o aborto legal no Hospital Distrital Gonzaga Mota Messejana. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica além de pesquisa de campo, por meio da observação participante, de registros em diário de campo, e da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada e de questionário. A pesquisa mostra que os profissionais não estão devidamente capacitados para atuarem neste tipo de serviço, poucos conhecem as normas vigentes sobre o assunto. No entanto, procuram agir de forma ética, conforme a dinâmica e as determinações da unidade hospitalar definidas pelas coordenações dos setores, e atendem as usuárias que desejam realizar o aborto legal apesar de serem contra o procedimento. Esta pesquisa proporcionou discutir as dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais no sentido de garantirem um melhor atendimento às mulheres que vivenciam este tipo de violência, bem como poderá contribuir para visualizar questões que precisam ser revistas para que as usuárias deste serviço tenham seus direitos devidamente garantidos.
PSAI – Programa SENAI de Ações Inclusivas – foco na profissionalização das pessoas com deficiência no SENAI – Ce nos anos 2014 a 2015
Authors: De Oliveira Sousa Antonia Angélica Fernandes , Da Silva Maria Andrea Luz
Published: March 2019

A profissionalização das pessoas com deficiências no SENAI-Ceará nos anos de 2014 a 2015, ofertada através do Programa de Ações Inclusivas (PSAI) da instituição supracitada é a temática desse artigo. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar como o SENAI-Ce oferece qualificação profissional às pessoas com deficiências. Para isso, buscou-se constituir o perfil socioeconômico da turma pesquisada, analisando a satisfação dos formados, a qualidade das formações, o quantitativo de pessoas formadas, quais deficiências foram mais atendidas e em quais cursos nos referidos anos. O método analítico usado foi o estudo de caso, com o uso de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa de maneira aplicada, exploratória e descritiva, fazendo uso dos instrumentos entrevista semiestruturada, questionário, observações diretas, documentos, dados estatísticos e banco de dados. A pesquisa aconteceu com os segmentos aluno, supervisor e instituição. O universo da pesquisa foi uma amostra de 13 alunos do curso Assistente Administrativo da modalidade de qualificação profissional básica, iniciação profissional – aprendizagem industrial. Os resultados alcançados na pesquisa mostraram que o SENAI-Ce formou 342 pessoas com deficiências nos anos de 2014 a 2015 nos cursos de Calçados e Assistente Administrativo, na modalidade Aprendizagem Industrial, com um nível de qualidade e satisfação dentro dos padrões aceitáveis pelo mercado de trabalho, mas a infraestrutura, em termos de acessibilidade, precisa ser melhorada, para assim, aumentar as possibilidades de adicionar um contingente de pessoas com deficiências qualificadas para o mercado de trabalho.
A Contribuição da Ouvidoria para a Gestão
Authors: Guerra Ludueña Rossana Maria , De Sousa Batista Paulo César
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a contribuição da ouvidoria para a gestão do Governo do Estado do Ceará, atuando como parceira dentro dos órgãos e entidades do poder executivo, no intuito de prestar um serviço público de qualidade. Para atingir esse objetivo, a autora relaciona aspectos estruturantes das atividades de ouvidoria, com base na legislação federal e estadual específicas do assunto; faz um apanhado de relatos de autores sobre o assunto, inclusive orientações de atuação do instituto pela Ouvidoria Geral da União (OGU); e descreve como ocorre, na prática, a ouvidoria do Governo do Estado do Ceará dentro desses aspectos. As ouvidorias são importantes ferramentas à disposição dos cidadãos e do Estado para facilitar o processo de construção de uma administração que atenda com qualidade aos anseios da sociedade. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é qualitativa, tendo como estratégia a realização de um estudo de caso da ouvidoria pública estadual, de caráter descritivo. Foram aplicadas as técnicas de pesquisa documental e entrevistas presenciais. As entrevistas foram aplicadas com 12 profissionais do Órgão Central de Ouvidoria do Estado e com uma amostra de 10 ouvidores da Rede de Ouvidoria do Estado. Os resultados revelam um sistema de ouvidoria eficiente para a gestão do Governo do Estado, uma vez que atende aos aspectos investigados, porém não eficaz, em virtude da pouca utilização de suas informações pelos gestores dos órgãos setoriais, de apresentar um índice reduzido de registros de mudanças internas, da não participação da ouvidoria no planejamento do Governo do Estado e o não alcance de suas metas. Contudo, observou-se que ocorreu evolução no processo de capacitação desse serviço, uma vez que a ouvidoria atua dentro de um modelo de gestão em rede, oferece canais de atendimento satisfatórios, possui processo automatizado de atendimento ao usuário, disponibiliza relatórios de gestão de todos os órgãos setoriais do Estado e tem a abertura do Governo para a participação popular no controle dos serviços como oportunidade a aproveitar.
Registro Civil das Pessoas Naturais
Authors: Meire de Abreu Tranca Calixto Sônia , Camelo Parente Francisco Josênio
Published: March 2019

A referida pesquisa tem por escopo realizar trabalho acadêmico sobre o registro civil das pessoas naturais, numa análise de sua função social, especialmente, como instrumento de cidadania. Traz indicadores sociais que evidenciam a problemática do sub-registro de nascimento, realidade brasileira capaz de levar crianças e adultos à margem da proteção do Estado. Desenvolve a temática do registro de nascimento e suas especificidades, considerado o primeiro atoda pessoa natural, por meio do qual adquire um nome com o qual passa a se identificar. Discorre sobre o papel do Estado na garantia dos direitos fundamentais e na concretização do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana como fundamento do Estado Democrático de Direito. Propõe uma reflexão sobre políticas públicas no processo de erradicação do sub-registro.
O Controle Disciplinar Exercido pela CGD sobre a PMCE:
Authors: Nogueira Lino Luiz Paulo , Mota Brasil Maria Glaucíria
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho aborda o exercício do controle disciplinar por parte da Controladoria Geral de Disciplina dos Órgãos de Segurança Pública e Sistema Penitenciário (CGD) sobre a atividade policial militar no Ceará, tendo como referência o período compreendido entre os anos 2011 e 2016, haja vista ser aquele ano o primeiro de atuação da CGD e este ano o último que nos fornece dados consolidados acerca das ações desenvolvidas. O foco das observações recai especificamente sobre a quantidade de arquivamentos/absolvições registrados como solução de apurações disciplinares formais (sindicância, procedimento disciplinar-PD, procedimento administrativo-disciplinar-PAD, conselho de disciplina-CD e conselho de justificação-CJ) e sobre as transgressões mais comuns entre os PMs sancionados. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa quantitativa junto ao Sistema de Informação ao Cidadão (SIC), canal eletrônico de interação entre poder público e cidadão mantido pela Controladoria e Ouvidoria Geral do Estado (CGE) no Portal da Transparência do Ceará. Com os resultados obtidos pode-se compreender o comportamento dos dados relativos às apurações procedidas contra policiais militares (PMs) na CGD, assim como identificar como evoluíram os registros das espécies de solução acima mencionadas. Portanto, o trabalho expõe uma análise mais aprofundada dessa relação entre PMCE e CGD.
PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: March 2019

Entrepreneurship is expected to encourage the economy and participation of various parties to promote the culture of entrepreneurship in the community. If the Muslim population is 85% of the total Indonesian population, and 9.66 percent of poverty (Sept. 2018) it can be ascertained that the majority of poor people in Indonesia are Muslims. The causes of poverty are people who are unproductive in life. Therefore, it is necessary to increase awareness of the spirit of progressive dynamic life. Awareness is important because it involves the value of life adopted. According to Max Weber, values affect business performance and social status. The spirit of life that is dynamic and progressive, is one of the characters of edupreneuship that has signaled the Qur’an. Therefore, the question posed is how the concept of edupreneurship is in the perspective of the Qur'an.Kewirausahaan diharapkan dapat mendorong ekonomi dan partisipasi berbagai pihak untuk mempromosikan budaya berwirausaha di masyarakat. Jika populasi Muslim adalah 85% dari seluruh jumlah rakyat indonesia, dan 9.66 persen kemiskinan (Sept. 2018) dapat dipastikan bahwa mayoritas orang miskin di Indonesia adalah Muslim. Penyebab kemiskinan adalah orang-orang yang tidak produktif dalam hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu meningkatkan kesadaran akan semangat hidup dinamis secara progresif. Kesadaran itu penting karena menyangkut nilai kehidupan yang dianut. Menurut Max Weber, nilai-nilai mempengaruhi kinerja bisnis dan status sosial. Semangat kehidupan yang dinamis dan progresif, adalah salah satu karakter wirausaha yang telah mengisyaratkan Alquran. Karena itu, pertanyaan yang diajukan adalah bagaimana konsep pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an.
TO STUDY THE INPATIENT SURGICAL TREATMENT PATTERNS FOR PATIENTS WITH PALPABLE ABDOMINAL MASS IN GYNAECOLOGICAL PATIENTS.
Authors: Bajaj Dr. Suchita , Natu Dr. Neeta , Mandani Dr. Nitin
Published: March 2019

Background:

Patients admitted in Gynecological ward in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in diagnosed with uterine fibroid and ovarian mass were selected for the study.  The Criteria for diagnosis either by clinical features, USG findings and hysterectomy or confirmed by histopathological examination.

Result:

There are 104 cases of abdominal mass of which 55 cases are of ovarian mass and 46 are of fibroid and 3 are other masses.

Conclusion:

Management of these giant intraabdominal cysts has traditionally required a full midline laparatomy. Minimally invasive surgical technique has been applied to the management of these giant cysts. Ultrasound is effective in detecting the abdominal mass, size and type of abdominal mass, so that early diagnosis can be done and treatment can be given as soon as possible.

Keywords: Surgical, Abdominal Mass & Gynaecological.
Moderating Role of Self-compassion in Relation to Psychopathological Symptoms and God Attachment in Women With Breast Cancer
Authors: Salarhaji Najmeh , Behzadi pour Sareh , Tahmasebi Sedigheh
Published: March 2019

Background: In many of past studies, the role of God as an attachment figure in reducing psychopathological symptoms has strongly been confirmed. In an effort to account for the effectiveness of attachment to God in mitigating psychopathological symptoms in healthy people we came upon self-compassion as a potential mediating variable in this process. Hence, in the current research, we studied this relation in Iranian Muslim women diagnosed with breast cancer.

Methods: A total of 360 Muslim women diagnosed with breast cancer were asked to fill the Attachment to God Inventory, Self-Compassion Scale, and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. Data were analyzed using path analysis method with AMOS 22.

Results: The anxiety dimension of attachment to God was significantly correlated with the severity of anxiety, but the avoidance dimension had no direct effect on any of the symptoms. Also, the anxiety dimension was found to be positively correlated with depression and stress indirectly via self-compassion.  However, in the case of the avoidance dimension, no such relationship was observed. As a result, attachment anxiety causes a decrease in self-compassion in this group of women, and this, in turn, results in more severe psychopathological symptoms like anxiety, stress, and depression.

Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, we conclude that improvements in the mental health of Muslim women diagnosed with breast cancer are not exclusively achieved by attachment to material symbols. Rather, attachment to God as a spiritual symbol can have a great impact on the mental health of these women. In fact, secure attachment to God can help improve mental health through positive effects on self-compassion and should be considered as a treatment in psychological interventions.
Delivering Bad News: When My Patient Was My Own Mother
Authors: Tahmasebi Mamak
Published: March 2019

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Stress Management in Patients with Breast Cancer Using a Supportive Approach: A systematic Review
Authors: Rezaei Maedeh , Elyasi Forouzan , Hamzehgardeshi Zeinab , Janbabai Ghasem , Moosazadeh Mahmood
Published: March 2019

Background: Stress is a reaction to physical, psychological and emotional events. Respective to other chronic diseases, breast cancer (BC) is a dire stressful situation greatly disheartening the patients. Therefore, patients with BC need long lasting physical and emotional support to cope with the stress. The purpose of this study was to systematic studies concerning with supportive stress management interventions in patients with BC.

Methods: In this review, the literature search was performed in scientific databases including Google Scholar, Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, and Irandoc,  Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed [including Medline], and Elsevier. The keywords were retrieved from Medical Subject Headings (Mesh). The articles published from 1997 to 2017 were included. Accordingly, 440 articles were initially retrieved. After reading titles and abstracts, 152 articles were selected for reading full-texts.  Finally, 54 articles including 3 books were used to structure the review.

Results: All the included studies had an interventional design focusing on stress management approaches and their related covariates in women with BC. The findings were assessed regarding two distinct approaches.   First, the studies assessing stress management interventions were scrutinized. Next, the impacts of the duration of the interventional sessions, the number of the participants and the contents of sessions were explored. Of the selected articles, 6 were about mindfulness, 2 about relaxation, and 7 about stress-related cognitive-behavioral therapy. In addition, one study was related to resilience training and 2 studies investigated problem-based approaches.

Conclusion: Stress management interventions can be helpful in reducing stress in BC patients. Therefore, it is advisable to incorporate stress management strategies along with  routine pharmaceutical therapies in these patients.
Fungsi-Fungsi Manajemen dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di Madrasah
Authors: Nurdiana Mia , Prayoga Ari
Published: March 2019

The application of management functions in scout extracurricular activities in these three schools differs according to the policies of the madrasa head and the madrasa/school culture so that the output is different. This study aims to describe management functions in three madrasas/schools, starting from planning, organizing, actuating and controlling extracurricular. The research method used is qualitative. The results of the study indicate that (1) Planning includes activities to determine extracurricular goals, extracurricular goals, activities schedule and extracurricular coaches; (2) Organizing includes division of tasks, cooperation built with external parties and grouping of students; 3) Mobilization includes the implementation of extracurricular activities, participation of students and the assessment system of students; 4) Controlling is carried out with oral and written reporting.
penurunan dismenorea dengan pemberian stimulus kutaneus
Authors: - Sulistiyowati -
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a pain occurred before or during menstruation which is usually in the lower abdomen forcing the sufferers to rest. The research problem was the high incidence of dysmenorrhea that disrupts activity. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of cutaneous stimulation on decreasing dysmenorrhea in young women. Pre-experimental study with an approach (One Group Pre-Post Test Design) was used with population of all young women who live in the complex of SMK Al-Futuh Tikung, Lamongan who experienced dysmenorrhea in 2017/2018 and the sample were 30 young women. The independent variable was giving cutaneous stimulation and the dependent variable was the decreasing in dysminorrhoea. Concecutive sampling technique was used using VAS scale measurement tool. It was analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test with a significant level of p <0.05. The results showed that the majority of young women experienced dysmenorrhea before the application of cutaneous stimulation and the a lot of them did not experience dysmenorrhea after cutaneous stimulation was given. There were differences in the level of dysmenorrhea before and after applying cutaneous stimulation, with t = 45,639 and p = 0,000. Looking at the results of this study, cutaneous stimulation can be effectively used to reduce dysmenorrhea.

Kata Kunci : Dysmenorrhea, stimulation, cutaneous
A Novel Method for Fabricating Microfluidic Devices Containing Immobilized Biological Specimens
Authors: Hamidovic Medina , Ender Ferenc
Published: March 2019

Microfluidic devices are dominantly fabricated using the soft lithography microfabrication techniques and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a structural material. Although the technique is applicable for the majority of microfluidic devices, it has limited use for the fabrication of microfluidic devices with immobilized biological specimen due to the low biocompatibility- a consequence of the plasma-assisted bonding step during the assembly of the final device. In this step, biological specimens within the microfluidic device are affected by strong plasma exposure which ultimately can degrade their biochemical activity and stability. To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents for the first time a method for increasing the biocompatibility of a conventional PDMS soft lithography process and enables fabrication of the microfluidic devices containing immobilized biological specimens. Protection of the biological specimen during the plasma bonding step is ensured by placing a protective Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) nanofiber layer over the biological specimens. The method is verified against the conventional soft lithography method by fabricating microfluidic devices containing enzyme-filled microreactors and following enzymatic reactions. It was shown that inadvantageous impact of the plasma is reduced by utilizing a protective PVA layer which ultimately preserves the specific activity and biochemical stability of the immobilized enzymes.
The Frequency of Mesio Buccal Second Canals in Permanent Maxillary First Molar Using Different Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Munir Nadia
Published: March 2019

Objective: This study aimed to find out the fr equency of the MB2 canal in maxillary first molars, using different diagnostic methods.
Materials & Methods: 106 patients, clinically diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis and exposed pulp, requiring endodontic treatment were selected via random non-probability purposive sampling technique for the study . This cross-sectional study was conducted for 12 weeks in the dentistry department of Ayub Medical College from August 2018 to October 2018. A detailed history was taken and documented in the pro-forma. After administration of Local anaesthesia and rubber dam application, the access cavity was prepared and floor of the pulp chamber visualized. MB2 Canal location was done with a naked eye and under magnification (x2.0 to x6.0) Magnification and confirmed by inserting size 08 K file. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was run to determine the association of the presence of the MB2 canal with other variables. P-value of 0.05 was considered to be significant.
INDICATORS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL CONDITION IN STUDENTS OF THE NORTHERN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Nifontova O L , Litovchenko O G , Bagnetova E A , Konkova K S
Published: March 2019

A spirographic study of 80 students from 1-3 courses of Surgut State Pedagogical University at the age of 18-20 years old, born and residing in the North has been carried out. The aim of the work was to study the peculiarities of the respiratory system of the university students. Measurement of respiratory function was carried out by means of Program Apparatus Complex "Spiro-Spectrum". Results were analyzed by standard methods of mathematical statistics. All surveyed belonged to 1 and 2 health groups. Students with chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory system were excluded from surveyed group. It was found out that needed respiratory minute volume at rest in students-smokers was achieved by increase in respiratory rate and not by respiratory volume which was more energy-consuming. Reduce of maximum expiratory flow from 50 % and 75 % of forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory flow rate from 25-75 % FVC in students-smokers were reflection of respiratory failure and a high risk of obstructive disorders development. Lower rates of maximum breathing capacity in smokers compared to proper values show decrease in the frontier of external breathing.
CONSTITUTIONAL PECULIARITIES OF VEGETATIVE REGULATION OF HEART RATE IN GIRLS FROM WEST SIBERIA
Authors: Filatova O V , Voronina I Yu , Tretyakova I P , Veligor M S , Kovrigin A O
Published: March 2019

To study the constitutional peculiarities of vegetative regulation of cardiac rhythm in 16-17 year girls, their body and leg length, trohanterny index, blood pressure, pulse frequency and temporal indicators of cardiorhythmography were taken. A pathological type of age evolution with a trohanterny index of < 1.85 was manifested at most; 25 % of surveyed persons had a normal (or slightly deviating from the normal) trohanterny index. Among long-legged girls with a low trohanterny index, the predominance of the sympathetic nervous system influence on heart rate occurred more frequent. Here, the regulation activity value was consistent with the level of functional tension (3,5 ±0,55). Among the girls with a medium and high trohanterny index, there was a tendency for a balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic influence on heart rhythm. Using the constitutional approach, we identified the groups of girls prone to hypertension. The persons with extreme values (both low and high) and dominated effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic system on heart rate have a high risk of developing arterial hypertension with age due to the increased peripheral vascular tone and minute volume of blood flow.
The program piano cycle O. Gerasymenko "The Light of Awakened
Dreams" from the standpoint of mastering polystylistic synthesis and
sound terrain
Authors: Gerega Mariia
Published: March 2019

Oksana Gerasymenko's Piano Cycle "The Light of Awakened Dreams" is
considered as a promising educational material in classes on a specialized
piano for the use of both individual plays and a cycle in general for the
formation of a significant body of performing skills and techniques. It reflects
the richness of stylistic tendencies and polytheisticism, inherent in its
individual composer style. The cycle of O. Gerasymenko makes it possible to
comprehend the richness of syntheses of genre features of the academic and
pop-jazz spheres, the clarity of structures and free open forms, the clear
separation of the functions of textural layers, and the constant change in
sound density and relief, extended tone, modality and sinoric. The didactic
tasks in the work include the metro-rhythmic, the positional difficulties, the
problems of sound formation, the ratio of sound reliefs and background-sono-rous sounds, the aspects of pedaling, the achievement of the integrity of the
melodic line, set out by interval duplications, timely poly-instrumental
weights (flutes, harps, etc.), the feeling of drama of the deployment of the
form without solving these accomplishments impossible to comprehend the
artistic whole, defined by the author's program. Positive didactic qualities of
the cycle are determined by the synthesis of concert and teaching activities,
composer professionalism, consistent work on the repertoire of the ensembles
and pedagogical needs.