bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las cuidadoras de pacientes de Alzhéimer: una cuestión de injusticia epistémica
Authors: Martínez Cortés Deisy Raquel , Bénard Calva Silvia Marcela
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Mostrar la complejidad del cuidado de pacientes con la enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA), así como la relevancia de abrir espacio en las investigaciones académicas para que resuene la voz de las mujeres cuidadoras, mediante metodologías que favorezcan a la justicia epistémica. Metodología: Es una autoetnografía a partir de la narrativa de la experiencia de una de las autoras, tras atravesar por el cuidado y atención de su padre quien padeció la EA. Para ello, fue necesario realizar una revisión de literatura sistemática con respecto de las narrativas de personas cuidadoras de pacientes de la EA. Argumento: La EA convoca a focalizar la atención en las personas cuidadoras, quienes asumen la responsabilidad de tomar decisiones y actuar para salvaguardar la integridad de sus pacientes, cuyo proceso de cuidado precisa tiempo completo y atención de las necesidades básicas. Con ello, generan condiciones de dignidad de quienes padecen la EA. Las personas cuidadoras comprometen salud física, emocional y económica, además de su creatividad y experiencia. No obstante, existe aislamiento de la voz de las personas cuidadoras, que rara vez se escucha en las investigaciones y, además, tienen poco acceso a la información que se genera en las instituciones de investigación, esto produce diferentes injusticias epistémicas. Hallazgos: Las personas cuidadoras de pacientes de la EA en México son ―esencialmente― mujeres y en las diferentes etapas del proceso patológico generan saberes relevantes en torno al vínculo y atención. Empero, en las investigaciones académicas publicadas, la voz de las personas cuidadoras no es manifiesta, por el contrario, se suele diluir la voz de las mujeres como las protagonistas del cuidado. Además, predomina el concepto de “cuidador”, en masculino, pese a que las estadísticas refieren que son las mujeres quienes se hacen cargo de este trabajo no remunerado, en la mayoría de las circunstancias. Esa irremplazable labor correspondería principalmente al Estado por ser un asunto de salud.
Pinceles y gubias contra la violencia de género: Frida Kahlo, Isabel Villaseñor, Aurora Reyes y María Izquierdo
Authors: Comisarenco Mirkin Dina
Published: July 2024

En México, la violencia de género, como dispositivo de poder en contra de las mujeres, fue muy común durante la década de 1930. Mientras los corridos populares y las notas rojas de prensa intentaban naturalizar y justificar su existencia, un grupo de artistas plásticas mujeres formado por María Izquierdo, Frida Kahlo, Aurora Reyes, Isabel Villaseñor, y la folklorista y feminista Concha Michel, adoptaron una perspectiva contra-hegemónica para visibilizar y denunciar la violencia de género, desmontando con sus imágenes, canciones y escritos, algunos de los perniciosos prejuicios que intentaban justificar dicha violencia.
Veredas de montaña: Educación superior intercultural, pueblos indígenas y empleo en Veracruz, México
Authors: Jiménez Moyo Cuauhtémoc
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es discutir la relación actual entre Estado mexicano, el mercado capitalista y los pueblos indígenas en México, a partir de un estudio etnográfico sobre experiencias laborales de egresadas y egresados de la Universidad Veracruzana Intercultural (UVI). En este sentido, se analizan experiencias laborales y se contrastan sus testimonios con experiencias de empleadores, revisadas desde una visión intercultural para comprender la complejidad contemporánea de la relación entre Estado, mercado y pueblos indígenas. Además, el presente estudio permite valorar la propuesta formativa de una universidad intercultural en México, lo que posibilita repensar la educación superior intercultural en su conexión son el Estado y el mercado. Entre los principales resultados se identifica que las y los egresados de la UVI, no han conocido un modelo de empleo caracterizado por estabilidad laboral, seguridad social y pensión, aún quienes han tenido experiencias laorales exitosas. Lo que se observa es la conformación de un conjunto de actores con principios educativos y políticos afines a la formación de la UVI que muestra apertura para ofrecer trabajo a egresadas y egresados de una propuesta formativa con enfoque intercultural. Esta información ofrece indicios sobre las conexiones entre las estructuras sociales que interesan en este trabajo, mostrando una apertura del Estado a discursos y actores anteriormente marginales, la emergencia de alternativas sociales y comunitarias a través de sinergias entre universidad y sociedad y la generación de competencias interculturales en egresados de la UVI. Finalmente, las principales conclusiones del estudio ayudan a responder preguntas como ¿las y los egresados de la UVI han desarrollado sus competencias al margen del mercado capitalista? o, ¿han contrubiudo a crear alternativas sociales en sus comunidades? Mostrando la complejidad de un fenómeno histórico de profunda relevancia actual.
Factors affecting deposit formation in foul condensate stripping systems
Authors: MEYER TORSTEN , SILVA PINTO DE FARIA THIAGO , XAVIER CLAUDIO B. , TRAN HONGHI
Published: July 2024

In kraft pulp mills, foul condensates are often steam-stripped to produce clean condensate for use as process water. The formation of organic deposits in the stripped condensate is a common problem. A systematic study was conducted to examine the deposit composition and the most likely operating parameters responsible for stripped condensate contamination experienced at a kraft mill in Brazil. Daily averaged data of 170 operating parameters over a 15-month period were analyzed by means of multivariate discriminant analysis and random forest classification analysis. The results showed that the deposit formation is related to high temperature, pressure, and dry solids operations in various evaporator effects. These conditions, combined with the poor demisting efficiency in these effects, may have increased black liquor carryover mist in the vapor. Deposit formation also appeared to be related to increased throughput of the foul condensate stripping system and increased pressure in the stripper. Results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GCMS) analyses show that the deposit consists of mostly organic matter that likely originated from wood extractives and lignin.
КОУЧИНГ В ОСВІТІ: ТЕОРІЯ І ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Крупник Іван Романович
Published: July 2024

Тематика статті є актуальною, оскільки висвітлює шляхи підвищення ефективності освітнього процесу. Мета. Висвітлення теоретичних аспектів освітнього коучингу та його практичної значущості. Окрім того, важливим є аналіз перспектив застосування коучингових технологій у сучасному суспільстві взагалі та освіті зокрема. Підґрунтям слугували роботи сучасних видатних коучів та освітян, які застосовують коучингові технології. Методи. Методи теоретичного аналізування, синтезу, узагальнення, що дали змогу об’єднати сучасні напрями коучингових технологій в освіті. Опитування: анкетування здобувачів вищої освіти з метою виявлення їх становлення до застосування коучингових технік як у викладанні навчального матеріалу, так і в самостійному навчанні. Результати. Теоретичний аналіз указаної проблеми висвітлив значущий потенціал використання коучингу в освіті. Значний теоретичний та практичний інтерес становить аналіз найбільш ефективних на освітянський ниві коучингових технік. З боку як викладання, так і якісного засвоєння знань здобувачами, зокрема в процесі самоосвіти. Враховуючи ці два аспекти, ми описали моделі успішної коучингової взаємодії в системі «викладач – здобувач» за окремими навчальними дисциплінами, проаналізували результати опитування здобувачів вищої освіти стосовно ефективності коучинг-технологій у навчанні. Висновки. Коучинг в освіті є інструментом для покращення якості навчального процесу, який здатен підняти його на новий, вищий рівень. Застосування коучингових моделей в освітньому процесі вимагає активного, усвідомленого підходу до навчання з боку здобувачів та створення партнерської, суб’єкт-суб’єктної взаємодії між учасниками освітнього процесу.
КОГНІТИВНО-ПОВЕДІНКОВА ТЕРАПІЯ ЯК СИСТЕМА ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТИЧНИХ ВТРУЧАНЬ ПЕРШОГО ВИБОРУ В ЛІКУВАННІ ТРИВОЖНИХ РОЗЛАДІВ
Authors: Архангельська Марія Вікторівна
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – надати огляд когнітивно-поведінкового напряму психотерапії в лікуванні тривожних розладів. Методи. Методи містять проведення теоретичного аналізу наукових досліджень з когнітивно-поведінкової терапії (далі – КПТ) тривожних розладів, виявлення мішені надання психотерапевтичної допомоги людям, які переживають тривогу, розгляд когнітивного формулювання тривоги та етапів роботи з тривогою в моделі КПТ. Результати. Виявлено мішені психологічної допомоги при симптомах тривоги, психотерапевтичні втручання щодо окремих тривожних розладів відповідно до міжнародної практики. Коли тривога підвищується, увага пацієнтів зосереджується на тому, що вони сприймають як загрозу. Тривожні пацієнти помічають більше потенційних загроз і можуть сприймати нейтральні ситуації як загрозливі, вони схильні не помічати знаків безпеки, мають тенденцію бути надмірно зосередженими на своїх думках, відчуттях та поведінці, пов’язаних із тривогою. Це заважає їхній продуктивності та призводить до зниження активності, працездатності, погіршенню психічного здоров’я. Дослідження показують, що КПТ знижує занепокоєння та є ефективним засобом лікування тривожних розладів: соціофобії, посттравматичного стресового розладу, генералізованого тривожного розладу, панічного розладу, обсесивно-компульсивного розладу. Висновки. Ключова ідея когнітивно-поведінкового напряму психотерапії полягає в тому, що одні й ті самі події викликають різну реакцію залежно від інтерпретації цих подій індивідом. Ця базова ідея, яка лежить в основі когнітивної моделі, має ще додаткову цінність у тому, що допомагає формувати резильєнтність, витривалість та працездатність, необхідні кожній людині в умовах війни. Когнітивно-поведінкова терапія має доведену ефективність і діє як система психотерапевтичних втручань першого вибору в лікуванні тривожних розладів. Отримані дані досліджень свідчать про те, що в лікуванні тривожних розладів ефективно застосовується також терапія прийняття та відповідальності АСТ, психодинамічний напрям психотерапії. Визначено перспективу подальших досліджень – проведення експериментального дослідження лікування тривожних розладів в умовах війни в Україні.
ПСИХОДІАГНОСТИЧНІ ПЕРЕДХВОРОБЛИВІ СТАНИ ПСИХОСОМАТИЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ ОКРЕМИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ПРОВІДНИХ ФАХІВЦІВ (ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ)
Authors: Корнієнко Олексій Васильович
Published: July 2024

Метою статті є аналіз теоретико-методологічних, емпіричних досліджень науковців України та інших держав світу для представлення психолого-педагогічній громадськості очевидних критеріїв, психодіагностичних показників комплексних проявів (преморбідного) стану між здоров’ям та хворобою, коли особистість вже не здорова, але ще й не хвора. Класичні методи переважно орієнтовані на діагностику різних видів захворювань. Водночас недостатньо вирішеною є проблема розробки методів діагностики здоров’я та хвороби з урахуванням відомих теоретико-методологічних підходів і публікацій фахівців різних країн світу без актуального їх застосування під час навчання та професійної діяльності: медиків, психологів, психіатрів, соціальних працівників, вчителів загальноосвітніх закладів, у повсякденному житті пересічних громадян різного віку. Методами проведення дослідження, на нашу думку, є: теоретико-методологічний та лонгітюдний змістовний аналіз публікацій науковців, які тривалий обстоювали погляди «здоров’я здорових», «третього межового стану між здоров’ям та хворобою», «методів підтримання психосоматичного здоров’я», «холістичного підходу медико-психологічних досліджень». Продуктивним виявися метод порівняння емпіричних даних розповсюдження проявів порушень психосоматичного здоров’я досліджуваних різного віку впродовж останніх 20–25 років. Результатом статті є описання та систематизація відповідної інформації щодо розвитку семи найпоширеніших класів хвороб, послідовне викладення базових показників порушень психосоматичного здоров’я за результатами даних різних авторів. Висновками є актуальні результати порівняльного аналізу статистичних досліджень публікацій науковців різних країн світу з виділенням актуальності феномену межового (преморбітного) стану між здоров’ям і хворобою та необхідності подальших теоретико-методологічних й емпіричних досліджень. Представлену інформацію можуть продуктивно використовувати психологи, психіатри, соціальні працівники, вчителі загальноосвітніх шкіл у практичній роботі.
Fragments of the Ukrainian Book Collections in the Ossolineum’s Holdings of Early Printed Books in Wrocław
Authors: Tkachuk Olga
Published: July 2024

The article describes fragments of book collections from five Ukrainian institutions – the Shevchenko Scientific Society, the “Studion” in Lviv, “Ridna Shkola” Ukrainian Pedagogical Society, the National Museum in Lviv, and the Greek Catholic Chapter in Przemyśl – which are currently housed in the Early Printed Books Department at the Ossolineum in Wrocław. In addition to the list of books from these collections, the publication provides a brief overview of their history and fortunes after World War II and the circumstances under which these books found their way to the collection of the Ossoliński National Institute in Wrocław.
Zamość Style Unification: Liturgicon and Euchologion in the Basilian Monasteries of the Lviv Eparchy in Second Half of the 18th Century
Authors: Almes Ivan
Published: July 2024

The paper studies the problem of the unification of the liturgical books in the Basilian monasteries of the Lviv eparchy in the second half of the 18th century. Research concentrates on the problem of Zamość council resolution implementation by analyzing the “church books” in the monasteries of Basilians. Investigating the “book lists” from inventory descriptions and protocols of visitations allows to trace changes in the monasteries concerning the “church books” as it was fixed in the documents, a major part of which used for this research are from the Lviv archives. Among the main indicators of a certain liturgical tradition are the texts of the Liturgicon and the Euchologion. In the second half of the 18th century, the presence of Univ and Pochaiv Liturgicon and Euchologion was selective since we do not have data for all decades for all monasteries. At the same time, such an analysis allows tracing a clear tendency – the full-fledged unification of liturgical literature in Basilian monasteries can be noted at the start of the 1760s.
Система національного спротиву України: складові, керівництво та планування заходів
Authors: Химченко О. С. , Ворович Б. О. , Кутовий О. П.
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються проблемні питання розвитку системи національного спротиву. Розглянуто законодавчу та нормативно-правову базу, спрямовану на розвиток системи національного спротиву. Визначений склад системи національного спротиву, її багаторівневість, зв’язки із системою стратегічного планування в Міністерстві оборони України, Збройних Силах України та інших складових сил оборони, запропонована інтегрована модель планування заходів національного спротиву. Надані пропозиції щодо вдосконалення системи національного спротиву України, а саме введення планування заходів національного спротиву до системи стратегічного планування, порядок розробки відповідних документів, їх узгодження та реалізації, необхідності вдосконалення каталогу функціональних груп спроможностей у частині визначення спроможностей національного спротиву та їхніх характеристик.
Disney screencerts: A video essay
Authors: Sekar Sureshkumar P.
Published: July 2024

In this video essay, I establish, discuss, and illustrate different types of Disney screencerts—events where the performance of music on stage is accompanied by the projection of the associated audiovisual on screen. Focusing on the audience experience, I use concepts from intermedial and multimodal studies to illustrate the experiential difference in each of the different forms of Disney screencerts—Film-with-Live-Orchestra Concert; Film-with-Live-Theatre-and-Orchestra Concert; Excerpt/Montage-with-Live-Orchestra Concert; and Shorts-with-Live-Orchestra concert. In the 100th anniversary of Disney, the event that truly celebrated the innovative spirit of Disney was not the one literary titled “Disney 100: The Concert” but the one titled “Encanto at the Hollywood Bowl”, which is a Film-with-Live-Theatre-and-Orchestra concert—a super-hybrid screencert form in which only Disney films have been presented so far.
Composing perception: Hildegard Westerkamp meets Gus Van Sant (a video essay)
Authors: Jordan Randolph
Published: July 2024

This video essay explores the relationship between the soundscape compositions of Hildegard Westerkamp, the films of Gus Van Sant, and the writing of Danijela Kulezic-Wilson. The piece presents Westerkamp’s composition “Doors of Perception” in its entirety with accompanying sequences from the Van Sant films that have used her work as part of their sound design, along with other of his films that do not. The sequences from Elephant and Last Days are positioned according to the timing of the excerpts used in the films, only now it is the films that are integrated into the soundscape composition rather than the other way around. For the rest of the composition, I speculate on what it might have been like to hear “Doors of Perception” in other films by Van Sant, excerpting a few sequences from across his filmography loosely synchronised around a few key points that suggest correlation between sound and image in similar ways to how Van Sant mapped the composition into Elephant and Last Days. These thematic connections support Danijela Kulezic-Wilson’s arguments about the new perceptual engagements opened up under Van Sant’s influence by soundwalking and music concrète within his filmmaking practice.
Incidence, Risk-factors, and Outcomes of Intraoperative Hypotension Following Spinal Anesthesia in Hip Fracture Surgery: A Retrospective Study from Thailand
Authors: Jitsinthunun Thanawut , Supannanont Pawika , Raksakietisak Manee
Published: July 2024

Objective: Hip fractures are a major health problem in older individuals. Surgical repair is the recommended treatment. Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) due to spinal anesthesia is common and may be associated with unfavorable outcomes. This study aimed to identify the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of IOH in patients with hip fracture under spinal anesthesia.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective data from a Thai hospital (January 2018-December 2020) were reviewed. Patients over 50 who underwent hip surgery were included, excluding those receiving general anesthesia, with high-energy/pathological fractures, or multiple traumas. Patients were categorized into no-IOH and IOH groups, with outcome measures compared.
Results: In total, 264 patients were included for analysis. The mean age was 80.9 ± 8.3 years, with 77.3% females. The incidence of IOH was 37.9% [95% CI: 30.8%, 46.1%] and an independent risk factor was age > 65 years (OR [95% CI]: 6.23 [1.13, 34.47]. The two protective factors for IOH were higher preoperative mean arterial pressure (OR [95% CI]: 0.96 [0.93, 0.99]) and time from fracture to surgery > 24 hours (OR [95% CI]: 0.43 [0.21, 0.89]). Postoperative blood transfusions were administered more frequently (53.7%) in the IOH group than in the no-IOH group (37.9%, p = 0.014).
Conclusion: The incidence of intraoperative hypotension in hip fracture surgery was 38%. Aging is the only identified risk factor. IOH was related to a higher frequency of blood transfusion, but no other postoperative complications or mortality rates.
Risk Factors for Intraoperative Hypotension in Elderly Patients Undergoing Fast Track Hip Fracture Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Pirotesak Samita , Neti Waroonwan , Weerapong Phuengjai , Teeravidja Bharadee , Pangthipampai Pawinee , Sirivanasandha Busara
Published: July 2024

Objective: Fast-track hip fracture surgery is urgent. Time-limited preoperative optimization increase the risk of perioperative cardiovascular issues, affecting postoperative outcomes. This study aimed to identify risk factors for intraoperative hypotension in elderly patients undergoing fast-track hip fracture surgery with spinal anesthesia.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational analysis was conducted at a university-based hospital. Medical records from 2018 to 2022 were examined to compare variables associated with intraoperative hypotension. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk variables for intraoperative hypotension.
Results: The incidence of intraoperative hypotension was 50.1%. Significant factors associated with intraoperative hypotension included a history of previous stroke (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 2.41; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.38–4.21, P = 0.002), a preoperative baseline SBP below 100 mmHg (adjusted OR: 2.34; 95% CI: 1.34–4.08, P = 0.003), a preoperative urine output less than 0.5 ml/kg/h (adjusted OR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.07–6.96, P = 0.034), undergoing an intramedullary nail procedure (adjusted OR: 2.64; 95% CI: 1.85–3.77, P < 0.001). Conversely, protective factors included receiving preoperative blood transfusions (adjusted OR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.24–0.77, P = 0.004) and receiving a spinal bupivacaine dose of 7.5 mg or above (adjusted OR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.36–0.95, P = 0.033).
Conclusion: Modifiable factors include ensuring adequate preoperative intravascular volume to optimize urine output and blood pressure, and correcting anemia. Prioritizing these measures for at-risk patients can help prevent complicated hospital stays.
Patterns of spatial and temporal association between Zootoca vivipara, Anguis fragilis, Vipera berus and Natrix helvetica at artificial refuges
Authors: Hodges Rick J. , Seabrook Clifford , Michaels Christopher J.
Published: July 2024

A 15-year data set of reptile observations at corrugated iron refuges was analysed to describe the spatial and temporal associations between species pairs of viviparous lizards Zootoca vivipara, slow worms Anguis fragilis, northern vipers Vipera berus and grass snakes Natrix helvetica. Of the two snake species, only the viper is known as a routine lizard predator. We analysed two variables expressing pairwise reptile associations at refuges. The first analysis was of monthly spatial overlap assessed as the proportion of unique refuge positions used in common, but not necessarily used simultaneously. The second analysis was of a more precise spatial and temporal assessment based on counts of reptile pairs cohabitating at the refuges (i.e. using the same refuges simultaneously). Apart from viviparous lizards paired with either of the two snake species, the frequencies for both variables were either as expected or significantly greater than expected by chance; in particular grass snakes cohabited much more frequently than expected with both vipers (+327%) and slow worms (+218%). In contrast, for the viviparous lizard/viper pair both variables were statistically significantly less frequent than expected by chance - monthly overlap (-35%) and cohabitation (-87%). As viviparous lizards are predated by vipers, cohabiting would be much reduced but the significantly lowered monthly spatial overlap may indicate active avoidance. For the viviparous lizard/grass snake pair the spatial overlap was as expected by chance but, as with vipers, the frequency of cohabiting was significantly less than expected by chance (-75%). These observations are discussed in relation to the known kairomonal responses of this lizard to viper and grass snake deposits. Viper deposits are also believed to act as a kairomone for slow worms, but we found no evidence that they avoided vipers, supporting existing literature showing that V. berus is unlikely to be an important slow worm predator. Keywords: species associations, cohabitation, corrugated iron refuges, viper kairomone, chalk grassland
Defensive plasticity in South American rattlesnakes Crotalus durissus
Authors: Alves-Nunes João Miguel , Fellone Adriano , Ricaurte Juan Camillo Diaz
Published: July 2024

Reptiles exhibit defensive responses in diverse ways, influenced by situational factors. Snakes, such as the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus, display complex defensive responses, adapting tactics based on circumstances when encountering potential predators. Environmental and intrinsic parameters shape snake behaviour during predator encounters. This study employs distinct stimuli to investigate behavioural changes and whether snakes adapt defensive strategies. We compare the behaviours of rattlesnakes before and after an aversive stimulus involving physical contact. Following encounters with higher-risk stimuli, snakes become more defensive.Findings reveal that snakes alter strategies based on threat intensity. This phenomenon might be influenced by the potential cost of defense and prior interactions with predators. The study underscores the intricate nature of snake defensive behaviour. Keywords: behavioural plasticity, antipredator behaviour, aversive stimulus, behavioural cost, active behaviours
Analysis of consumers’ preference and willingness to pay for orange-fleshed sweet potato in Osun state, Nigeria
Authors: Kassali Rabirou , Kolapo Adetomiwa , Ige A O , Adebayo Kayode Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

This study assesses the factors that influence consumers’ preference and willingness to pay (WTP) for orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP), emphasizing the effects of information on its health benefits. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 180 respondents for study. Primary data were collected using a well-structured and pre-tested questionnaire. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics, viz, the hedonic pricing and probit models.  The results show that factors such as gender, root size, availability and storability influence consumers’ preference for OFSP. The results further revealed that the root size negatively influenced preference for OFSP, while availability positively influenced it. These results also indicate that preference for OFSP decreases with the length of storage. In terms of willingness to pay for OFSP, the result of the hedonic pricing model indicates that the age of the respondent and colours of the OFSP positively influence consumers’ willingness to pay for OFSP.  There was a (17.1%) increase in consumers’ level of preference after information on the health benefit was provided to them and the result from comparing means (T-Test) of prices consumers are willing to pay before and after information was provided showed a negative co-efficient (-16.341), which was significant at 1% level of significance. We suggest that research should concentrate on identified OFSP characteristics to improve acceptance, while in the short run, there is a need to promote OFSP production to increase availability.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 14(1): 53-61, June 2024
TRACING THE TRAJECTORY: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF HISTORY EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINEES' CAREER PATHS
Authors: LEE BIH NI
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the career trajectories of history education teacher trainees, aiming to understand their professional paths and factors influencing their choices. The study objectives aim to analyze the factors shaping the careers and paths of history education trainees. Researcher employed the synthesis research method to integrate findings from various studies to generate new insights and perspectives on the career paths of history education teacher trainees. Findings highlight the significance of mentorship, professional development opportunities, and the role of teaching philosophies in shaping the career trajectories of history education teacher trainees. The study underscores the need for tailored support mechanisms to facilitate successful transitions into the teaching profession and promote long-term retention among educators.
Determinant Profitability of The Islamic Banking Industry inIndonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Putra Danang Adi , Amanda Alvi Nurdiantoro
Published: July 2024

The growth of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia can be attributed to the increasing public awareness of sharia principles in financial activities and strong government regulatory support, which includes regulations covering aspects ranging from capital requirement to operational procedures. it is evident that Shariah banks have the potential to thrive in the financial sector through strategic initiatives and a commitment to their core values. By leveraging technology and innovation, enhancing risk management practices, diversifying revenue streams, and strengthening governance and compliance processes, Shariah banks can position themselves for sustainable growth and success in the future. It is essential for Shariah banks to continue adapting to the changing landscape of the financial industry while staying true to their principles in order to maximize their profitability and impact.
TACKLING INDONESIA'S PLASTIC WASTE CRISIS: A POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Komarudin Ujang , Ayuningtyas Dinda
Published: July 2024

Abstrack : The escalating plastic waste crisis in Indonesia, fueled by population growth and widespread plastic usage, presents a critical environmental challenge. This study examines the Indonesian government's response to this crisis through a political lens, aiming to uncover the policy implications of its initiatives. Employing qualitative methods and an extensive literature review, this research delves into the government's strategies. Using the theory of national interest, the study focuses on policy implementation, diplomatic efforts, and public participation to set ambitious targets for waste reduction, aiming for a 30 percent decrease in overall waste by 2025. To achieve these objectives, the government has enacted various regulations and measures aimed at curbing plastic pollution. Furthermore, Indonesia has engaged in diplomatic endeavors, collaborating with international partners and participating in multilateral forums to address plastic pollution regionally and globally. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of public participation in mitigating the plastic waste crisis. It assesses the effectiveness of collaborative efforts in combating plastic pollution. Through an in-depth analysis of these factors, this study offers valuable insights into Indonesia's response to the plastic waste crisis, with the aim of informing future policymaking and facilitating effective strategies for plastic waste reduction in the country.
Participatory Learning with Critical Problem-Solving Approaches in Teaching Simple Machines: Its Effectiveness on Students' Science Process Skills
Authors: Ernita Nevi , Ute Nilawati , Sukariasih Luh , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of participatory learning combined with a critical problem-solving approach on junior high school students' science process skills in the context of simple machines. Conducted with 61 students from Central Lombok, the research involved an experimental group (31 students) and a control group (30 students). The experimental group received participatory learning treatment with a critical problem-solving approach, while the control group was taught using traditional expository methods. The intervention included three sessions focusing on pulleys, inclined planes, and levers, each lasting 90 minutes. Students' science process skills were assessed across five aspects: preparing practical tools, assembling practical tools, reading measurements, collaborating with peers, and conveying information. The results revealed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in all aspects of science process skills, with higher mean scores and lower variability. The findings indicate that participatory learning with a critical problem-solving approach is more effective than traditional methods in enhancing students' science process skills. This study's outcomes suggest that integrating interactive and student-centered approaches in science education can foster critical thinking, collaboration, and practical application of scientific concepts. The research contributes to the existing literature by demonstrating the benefits of combining participatory learning and critical problem-solving in teaching complex topics like simple machines. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these approaches and their applicability across various educational contexts and subjects.
Language, Neuter, and Masculinity: The Influence of the Neuter-Male in the Reiteration of Social Models, A Philosophical Analysis Starting with Cavarero, Irigaray, and Butler
Authors: Grandi Alberto
Published: July 2024

Gender studies has generated numerous questions around “neutral” forms, such as the concept of “Self”. The aim of this analysis is to highlight how “neutral” forms are central to the reiteration of the binary model and the dominance of “man2”. Historically, man is the archetype, placing his supremacy as part of the natural order of things. Inserted into this model, many thinkers have considered the male as the transcendental gender, so, elevating the masculine as universal, a-sexed and decorporealised. In this way, man has convinced himself that he’s not conditioned by his masculinity and can speak for all humanity, becoming the logosthrough which he declines the rest. Man, therefore, has made himself “neutral” – both in the conceptual sense and in the grammatical structure (particularly of binary languages such as Italian) – by taking control of language. Through it, he orders and constitutes the world, developing dichotomies and signifying anatomical bodies. In this research, it is intended to work on language and the relationship between “neutral” and power, emphasizing how that relationship is central to the reproduction of the patriarchal model. Through a critical philosophical reflection, which sees a logical-linguistic and historical-processual methodological structure, the discourse of the I-neutral will be crossed, pointing out how that “neutral” is in truth male. The concluding goal will be to, through “fluid” visions, build the basis for a language that is truly neutral and ready to embrace multiplicity, without relations of domination; a language really inclusive and not a reiterator of the patriarchal model.
Students’ Self-efficacy under the Blended Teaching Model: A Case Study of Huaihua University, China
Authors: He Ling
Published: July 2024

Blended teaching is a teaching mode that combines traditional face-to-face teaching and online learning. In recent years, blended teaching has been regarded as an innovative teaching method in China’s higher education, attracting extensive attention from teachers and students. In this paper, based on the characteristics of blended teaching, the self-efficacy of students from Huaihua University in economics and management is investigated under the blended teaching model. A self-efficacy scale is developed from four dimensions, and its reliability and validity are verified. The results show that students are seldom confident in learning economics, and students’ self-efficacy level is low in the blended teaching model. The average level of ability-related factors is the lowest, and most students find economics courses abstract and challenging to understand. After the individual characteristics of the respondents are differentiated, their self-efficacy has significant differences in several dimensions. Specific recommendations are made to improve the quality of teaching and learning by differentiating the needs of different students.
The Influence of Endorser Promotion and Brand Attachment on Repurchase Intention with Mediation Brand Commitment
Authors: Faruqi Faris , Larasati Melyan Eka , Nursanita Nursanita , Anthonino Dean Salomo
Published: July 2024

The study delves into the influence of exogenous variables, specifically endorser promotions (X1) and brand attachment (X2), on the endogenous variable, repurchase intention (Y), mediated by brand commitment (Z). Conducted via quantitative methods and SmartPLS software, it targets Barenbliss consumers exposed to TikTok promotions. Primary data was collected through Google Forms and Excel. Findings reveal direct effects: (1) Endorser promotions positively impact repurchase intention, (2) Brand attachment lacks a direct effect on repurchase intention, (3) Endorser promotions positively affect brand commitment, while (4) Brand attachment does not directly impact brand commitment. Additionally, (5) Brand commitment positively influences repurchase intention. Indirect effects include: (6) Endorser promotions impacting repurchase intention through brand commitment, and (7) No indirect effect of brand attachment on repurchase intention via brand commitment. The study underscores the importance of bolstering endorser promotions on TikTok to enhance repurchase intentions. Strengthening brand commitment through high-quality collaborations fosters sustained repurchase intentions. While brand attachment's direct impact may be lacking, nurturing emotional connections with consumers remains vital. Integrating effective endorser promotions with strategies to cultivate brand attachment nurtures loyalty and fosters enduring consumer relationships.
ENHANCING SOLUBILITY AND DEVELOPING AN ITRACONAZOLE-BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN COMPLEX FOR ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY IN ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLETS
Authors: Çomoğlu Tansel
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to create an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) formulation using an itraconazole (ITZ)-beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) complex to enhance itraconazole's solubility, a drug with limited solubility. β-CD was chosen for its compatibility with ITZ.
Material and Method: The study prepared equimolar mixtures of ITZ and β-CD through kneading, assessing their solubility and dissolution rates. The inclusion complexes significantly increased ITZ's solubility. This complex was used to develop directly compressed ODTs with a lower ITZ content (25 mg), incorporating D-Mannitol as a bulking agent, sweetener, and to enhance mouthfeel, facilitating rapid disintegration and drug release.
Result and Discussion: ODT formulations containing the ITZ-β-CD complex showed a significantly higher dissolution rate of ITZ compared to formulations with pure ITZ. This enhancement in dissolution is expected to significantly improve ITZ's bioavailability, suggesting a potential for reducing ITZ dosage and minimizing adverse effects.
dataset_model_risk_attachment_mediation
Authors: Hovanová Magdalén ,   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach
Published: July 2024

Although there is a wealth of evidence regarding the risks in the online environment, there is still a need to deepen our understanding of how to prevent them. Whether children are exposed to online risks largely depends on various factors. Determinants of children's risky behavior on social media include factors representing parental attachment and parental mediation of the online environment. Secure child-parent attachments contribute to preventing risky behavior on social media through the establishment of a foundation of trust, open communication, and the creation and respect of safe boundaries. Parental mediation focuses on monitoring internet safety, setting rules for online behavior, and utilizing various technical restrictions. In the present study, a standard descriptive multiple linear regression model was introduced to examine the relationship between children's risky behavior on social media and factors representing parental attachment, alongside factors of parental mediation in the online environment. The statistical significance of Model 2, explaining 28% of the variability, was demonstrated, highlighting the multifaceted nature of parental influence on children's online behavior. The research findings may be of interest to social workers, other professionals in helping professions working with families, as well as the families themselves, with the aim of promoting a safer online environment for adolescents. These findings highlight the critical need for fostering secure attachments and engaging in active parental mediation to mitigate online risks.
THE METAPHORICAL PERCEPTIONS OF ENGLISH PREPARATORY PROGRAM STUDENTS ON ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Ünyılmaz Burcu
Published: July 2024

Metaphors have been handy tools to elicit the beliefs of individuals towards a subject that provides a means to explore individuals’ deeper thoughts on a particular topic. This study aims to investigate university students’ perceptions towards their English learning process through metaphors. The participants are 114 students studying English in school of foreign languages in a public university. Employing a semi-structured form, the participants were asked to complete the sentence: “The English learning process is (like) …. because .…” to collect data in this qualitative study. 13 thematic categories were produced after the analysis: endeavor, continuity, obscurity, novelty, fun, obligation, choice, period of life, difficulty, activity, hopelessness, happiness, and opportunity. The results of the study indicate that the participants have logical and realistic thoughts on learning English process, regarding it as an ongoing journey towards becoming successful individuals. The findings of this study are expected to bring deeper insights into learners’ expectations and perspectives on language learning that offer guidance for curriculum and material designers in producing effective educational materials.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT IN SUMEDANG REGENCY
Authors: Suryatman Herman , Wargadinata Ella Lesmanawaty
Published: July 2024

This research was aimed at providing a detailed overview of the current e-government implementation in Sumedang Regency, developing scenarios and alternatives for sustainable e-government implementation, assessing its roles in enhancing community welfare by 2030 and formulating e-government strategies for the next six years based on constructed scenarios. Qualitative methods, specifically exploratory descriptive research using scenario planning analysis by Woody Wade were employed. Data analysis utilized the SOAR tool framework. The research results showed that first, the future of e-government in Sumedang Regency hinges on two dimensions: Digital leadership and digital literacy. Second, there are four developed scenarios for e-government implementation: Cloudy, Bright, Storm, and Rain. The first scenario was the Cloudy scenario, which is a scenario in which the digital leadership of regional leaders in Sumedang Regency is strong, but the digital literacy of state officials and citizens is low. The second is the Bright Scenario, a scenario in which the digital leadership of regional leaders in Sumedang Regency is strong and the digital literacy of state officials and citizens is high. The third is the Storm Scenario, a scenario in which the digital leadership of regional leaders in Sumedang Regency is weak and the digital literacy of state officials and citizens is low. The fourth, is the Rain Scenario, a scenario in which the digital leadership of regional leaders in Sumedang Regency is weak, but the digital literacy of state officials and citizens is high.Keywords: E-Government; Digital Leadership; Digital Literacy; Scenario Planning
‘Şefaatim, Ümmetimden Büyük Günah İşleyenler İçindir’ Rivayetinin Hadis Kritiği Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Alkan Arif
Published: July 2024

Şefaat, sem‘iyyât denilen İslâm inanç ilkeleri arasında Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de zikri çok geçen konulardan biridir. Şefaatin terim anlamıyla kullanıldığı yirmi beş ayetten yirmisinin Mekkî olması dikkat çekicidir. Bilindiği gibi Mekkî sûrelerin karakteristik özelliklerinden biri de müşriklerin inançlarındaki şirk unsurlarını ıslah ederek saf bir tevhid inancına yönlendirmektir. Bazı ayetlerde şefaat, mutlak olarak nefyedilirken; bazılarında ise şirk anlayışları doğrultusunda müşriklerin ahirette putlardan şefaat bekleyeceklerine işaret edilerek bu beklenti şiddetli bir şekilde kınanmaktadır. Bir kısım ayette ise; hakka şahitlik etme, Allah’tan korkma, Allah katında söz alma gibi özelliklere sahip olan kişiler için Allah’ın izni ve rızasına bağlı olarak şefaat mümkün görülmektedir. Ayetlerde zahiri anlamları itibarıyla hem mutlak anlamda şefaatin olmadığının ifade edilmesi hem de belirli özellikleri taşıyan kişiler için mümkün görülmesi, farklı görüşlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Görüş farklılıkları “büyük günahlara şefaatin imkânı” konusunda yoğunlaşmıştır. Mürcie, Şîa, ve Sünnîler “Şefaatim, ümmetimden büyük günah işleyenler içindir” hadisine istinaden büyük günahlar için şefaati kabul etmektedir. Bazı Mu‘tezile mensupları ise sened tenkidi açısından bir gerekçe göstermeden mezkûr hadisi sahih kabul etmemekte, sahih olsa bile âhad olması sebebiyle itikadî bir konu olan şefaat hakkında delil olarak kullanılamayacağını iddia etmektedirler. Onlar rivayetin metin ve muhtevasını “usûl-i hamse” adını verdikleri beş inanç esasından “adâlet” ve “va‘d ve vaîd” ilkelerine aykırı gördükleri için farklı bir yaklaşım sergilemişlerdir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’e göre varlığı kesin olan şefaati “cennete girenlerin derecelerinin yükseltilmesi” olarak anlamışlardır. Çağımızda da bazı ilim adamları ilgili hadisleri ve sıhhat durumlarını dikkate almaksızın şefaat olgusunu tamamen aklî yorumlarla reddetmektedirler. Bu durumda ihtilafların çözümünde söz konusu hadisin sıhhat durumu önem arzetmektedir. Yapılan araştırma ile şefaat hakkındaki farklı görüşlerin kesiştiği noktada yer alan mezkûr rivayetin sıhhat durumu ortaya konularak ihtilafların çözümüne katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca naslardan istidlâl etmede Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in beyanı olan hadislerin öneminin ve metodolojik olarak konumunun vurgulanması gözetilmiştir.
Application of Biodesign Framework and Principles in Public Space
Authors: Davila Sergio
Published: July 2024

Biotechnology's global impact presents a unique opportunity for designers to integrate biological principles into their practice (Myers, 2014). In Mexico, there is a growing recognition of the need to formally educate designers in biodesign. This abstract explores the educational strategies used to nurture Mexican design students into biodesigners. Inspired by scholars like Donna Haraway and Donella Meadows, this document advocates for a paradigm shift towards multispecies collaboration, known as the Chthulucene (Haraway, 2016). Biodesign, in this context, goes beyond material choices to embrace a holistic understanding of ecosystems and collaborative creation through the chiasmic experience of environmental sympoiesis. As biotechnology expands into sectors like consumer products and energy, biosemiotics emerges as a theoretical driver for creating meaning (Kohn, 2013). This approach emphasizes communication with our environment and creating meaning together with other species. This research provides an initial exploration of the biotechnology-design relationship, outlining key concepts and methodologies. It showcases Mexican student projects that innovatively integrate biology and design principles. Through three main themes—foundational concepts, teaching approaches, and project examples—this document uncovers insights to inform the education of future designers during their final year of studies in industrial design. The aim is to inspire them to advocate for biodesign. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and deepening the understanding of biology and design, educators can prepare students to navigate biotechnology complexities and contribute to a more symbiotic human-nature relationship (Davis, 2023).