bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНІХ ПРОЦЕСІВ: ЗАСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ Й ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: БИЧКОВЯК Олена
Published: November 2021

Мета статті – проаналізувати глобалізаційні процеси, що відбуваються сьогодні в освіті, і визначити їх позитивні й негативні риси. Проаналізовано ті елементи навчального процесу, котрі з метою вдосконалення освітнього процесу сьогодні активно запроваджуються в новій українській школі та є, по суті, тими інструментами, що сприяють глобалізації в освіті. Методологічними засадами дослідження є використання аналітичного підходу, який дає змогу в реф- лексивно-критичному ключі розглянути сутність як самого освітнього процесу, так і тих методів та інструментів, за допомогою яких глобалізаційні процеси запроваджуються в навчально-освітній процес. Наукова новизна. У статті розглядається навчання як процес, що завжди має поєднувати в собі як консервативні, так і новітні методи. Висновки. Сучасна освіта повинна врахувати сучасні глобалізацій тенденції й водночас нові вимоги до людини у вигляді аналітичного та критичного мис- лення, пізнавальної гнучкості, креативності в розв’язанні завдань, самодисципліни, ініціативності, комунікації, навичок медійної грамотності й уміння швидко переорієнтовуватися. Аналізуючи останні тенденції в системі освіти, можна помітити критику, що наростає, класичної освітньої систе- ми. Як часто зазначають автори, аналіз кризи освіти привів до усвідомлення необхідності розробки нової освітньої парадигми, спрямованої передусім на розвиток духовності й творчої суті людини. Із цим завданням може впоратися лише інноваційна освіта, головна мета якої – збереження та розви- ток творчого потенціалу людини. Як стверджує багато сучасних дослідників освіти, наші школи не надто змінилися за останні десятки років. І більшість критиків згодні з тим, що нинішня система освіти має багато недоліків і проблем, бо розроблена в індустріальну епоху, тобто створена в основ- ному для того, щоб «штампувати» робітників для промислової галузі. І дотепер менталітет масо- вого виробництва й тотального контролю все ще дуже поширений у наших школах. Тому критикува- ти та змінювати класичну модель навчання стало надзвичайно модним сьогодні. Але у вітчизняних реаліях сучасні методи навчання ефективно працюють лише в поєднанні з консервативними.
ПІЗНАННЯ МІЖ ТРАНСЦЕНДЕНТНИМ ТА ІМАНЕНТНИМ: КЛАСИЧНІЙ І НЕКЛАСИЧНІЙ ПІДХОДИ
Authors: ФЕДОРІВ Любомир
Published: November 2021

Метою статті є дослідження вихідних принципів класичної та некласичної гносеологій, а саме розуміння ними структури та внутрішніх механізмів пізнавальної діяльності. У цьому контексті основна увага приділяється аналізу ролі трансцендентного та іманентного досвідів у ній із позицій класичного та некласичного підходів. Методологічними засадами дослідження стали аналітичний підхід, що спрямований на аналіз пізнавальної діяльності, а також принципи компаративістики та герменевтики, що використовувалися під час порівняльного аналізу класичної та некласичної теорій пізнання. Наукова новизна. У сучасній філософії гносеологічна проблематика відіграє далеко не першочергову роль. Це при тому, що найвпливовішим її напрямом є аналітична філософія, осо- бливо якщо говорити про західну філософію. Ця тенденція ще більшою мірою притаманна сучасній українській філософії. Тому наше дослідження можна вважати заповненням значної прогалини у ній. Також у ньому чи не вперше у вітчизняному філософському дискурсі основна увага зосереджується на конкретному аналізі гносеологічних складових частин класичної та некласичної філософій, чітко окреслюючи специфіку «класичної гносеології» та «некласичної гносеології». На наукову новиз- ну також претендує аналіз місця і ролі трансцендентного та іманентного досвідів у пізнавальній діяльності в їх історико-філософській ґенезі – у процесі переходу від класичної до некласичної пара- дигми. Висновки. У межах класичної філософської парадигми і у класичній гносеології відповідно пізнавальний процес розумівся як такий, який можливий тільки через відношення до трансцендент- ного, тобто до трансценденталій. Таке розуміння пізнання помітно змінюється під час переходу до некласичної філософської парадигми, у якій, на відміну від трансцендентного, вирішальну роль відіграє іманентний, тобто безпосередній та всеосяжний досвід людини.
Pulmonologists’ Competencies in Bronchoscopy Graduated from the Same University Clinic
Authors: GAYEF Albena , KARLIKAYA Haydar Celal
Published: November 2021

Aim: One of the primary competencies of pulmonologists is bronchoscopy. Bronchoscopy is looking inside the lungs with a medical instrument and performing necessary procedures. There are various techniques and methods performed under local or general anesthesia with flexible or rigid devices aiming diagnosis and/or treatment. Bronchoscopic procedures are classified as basic (defining and diagnosing pulmonary conditions, basic operative skills, sampling skills etc) and advanced bronchoscopic procedures (such as rigid bronchoscopy, therapeutic bronchoscopy procedures etc). Today in our country, competency-based education has been adopted for medical specialty training. Core curriculum and minimum educational standards were defined. In this study, we aimed to determine the pulmonologists’ bronchoscopy competencies, potential variables and to evaluate training needs.Methods: A questionnaire was applied to pulmonologists in electronic environment. The questionnaire was including qualitative and quantitative questions such as the educational environment and opportunities, the number of procedures attended, or performed by themselves during and after their assistantship. Data on 11 first level (such as anatomy, mucosa, secretions, maneuvers, flexible bronchoscopy, endobroncial forceps biopsy) and 8 second level (such as foreign body removal, rigid bronchoscopy) seniority in bronchoscopist competencies were analyzed with MSExcel and SPSS softwares.Results: The mean age of 29 pulmonologists (14 female and 15 male) was 43.8 ± 6.9 years. Their graduation years from specialty training ranged from 1999 to 2017, with a median of 2008. According to the self-assessment results, basic bronchoscopist competencies were 7-76 % at the end of the specialty training. There was an insignificant improvement (14-86 %) throughout working as a specialist doctor. Advanced bronchoscopist competencies were 28-72 % at the end of the specialty training. There were some significant improvements only in the endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS), endobronchial ultrasonographic fine needle aspiration (EBUS-FNA) and argon plasma coagulation competencies (APC) throughout working as a specialist doctor.Conclusions: It was evaluated that the basic bronchoscopist competencies of the pulmonologists are not at sufficient level. The results obtained in this study support the need for competency-based training. This study also emphasizes that more attention should be paid to continuous professional development after graduation.
Utopie et migration
Authors: Feyereisen Justine
Published: November 2021

En 2007 est inauguré le ministère français de l’Immigration, de l’Intégration, de l’Identité nationale et du Codéveloppement, érigé en réaction à l’afflux croissant de migrants. Dans le manifeste Quand les murs tombent. L’identité nationale hors-la-loi ?, Glissant et Chamoiseau lancent un appel contre ce « mur » qui menace la relation à l’autre, menace qui, dix ans plus tard, dans un contexte de crise migratoire, est toujours d’une actualité brûlante. Cette analyse textuelle, ouverte sur une lecture rhétorique et phénoménologique, sonde l’hypothèse suivante : plaidant pour un droit à la mobilité, l’essai articulerait étroitement ressentir et agir, comme si l’éthique de considération à l’égard du monde commun invitait à une pure praxis, celle d’utopies cosmopolitiques ancrées dans le divers de la réalité.
La raison « saisie par l’affect »
Authors: Bonneau Lara
Published: November 2021

En 1928-1929 le philosophe Aby Warburg s’est intéressé de près à la cosmologie et à l’éthique de Giordano Bruno, attirant l’attention sur l’attachement du philosophe aux images mythologiques et à la pensée astrologique. Croisant la lecture du Spaccio della bestia trionfante et celle des Eroici furori, l’historien de l’art a interprété la révolution brunienne comme un mouvement d’arrachement à l’astrologie vers l’astronomie moderne et a souligné l’importance de « l’affect héroïque » dans ce processus de rationalisation. Revenant sur les étapes de l’interprétation de Bruno par Warburg, l’article montre que celle-ci éclaire un aspect fondamental de l’anthropologie historique de l’historien de l’art : l’idée selon laquelle, à la Renaissance, l’expérience passionnée transmise par les Pathosformeln de l’Antiquité tardive a autant contribué au surgissement du sujet moderne que la révolution scientifique copernicienne.
Proteolytic Transformation and Stimulation of SARSCov-2 Spike Protein with Human ACE-2 Receptor
Authors:   MS, Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Pakistan, S Sohail , H Rana ,   MBBS, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Pakistan, DS Awan ,   MBBS, Rawalpindi Medical University, Pakistan, F Sohail ,   BS, Microbiology, Government College University, Pakistan, AI Rishi ,   MBBS, Rawalpindi Medical University, Pakistan, M Karamat ,   MBBS, King Edward Medical University, Pakistan, S Khan ,   Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab, Pakistan, K Adil ,   BS, Applied Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pakistan
Published: November 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has a great role in causing respiratory illness in humans and has the most important relationship of its spike proteins with host ACE-2 receptors. After entry into the human body, the viral S protein receptor-binding domain binds to human ACE-2 receptor. Two modes explained in this paper of an ACE-2 shedding. The shedding induces the process of viral entry to host cells by binding SARS-CoV-2 proteins. The residues of arginine and lysine in the ACE-2 receptor from 652 to 659 amino acid cleavage by ADAM17 but in TMPRSS2 the residues can be seen on amino acid from 697 to 716. Corona virus genome shows some structural proteins that are responsible for the cellular entry and facilitate the attachment of a virus to the host cell. Virus recognizes the attachment site and binds with it and enter into the cell. Spike protein is split from the cleavage site along its two subunits S1 and S2 then during this process. S2 subunit release RBD (Receptor- Binding Domain) of S1 mediated to the ACE-2. The RBD of S1 consists of 200 amino acid domains. The unknown protein B6ATI which is a neutral amino acid transporter located in ileum is the basic cause for formation of ACE-2 homodimer. In this way S1 domain provides site for another S2 domain. This leads to concealing of the ACE-2 ectodomain cleavage-sites, shedding. It prevents endocytosis of the receptor blocking a major pathway in the viral entry.
Organoarsenic probes to study proteins by NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Mahawaththa Mithun , Orton Henry , Adekoya Ibidolapo , Huber Thomas , Otting Gottfried , Nitsche Christoph
Published: November 2021

Arsenical probes enable structural studies of proteins. We report the first organoarsenic probes for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study proteins in solutions. These probes can be attached to irregular loop regions. A lanthanide-binding tag induces sizable pseudocontact shifts in protein NMR spectra of a magnitude never observed for small paramagnetic probes before.
Remote Oxidative Activation of a [Cp*Rh] Monohydride
Authors: Boyd Emily , Hopkins Leseberg Julie , Cosner Emma , Lionetti Davide , Henke Wade , Day Victor , Blakemore James
Published: November 2021

Half-sandwich rhodium monohydrides are often proposed as intermediates in catalysis, but little is known regarding the redox-induced reactivity accessible to these species. Here, the κ2-bis-diphenylphosphinoferrocene (dppf) ligand has been used to explore the reactivity that can be induced when a [Cp*Rh] monohydride undergoes remote (dppf-centered) oxidation by 1e–. Chemical and electrochemical studies showed that one-electron redox chemistry is accessible to Cp*Rh(dppf), including a unique quasi-reversible RhII/I process at –0.96 V vs. ferrocenium/ferrocene (Fc+/0). This redox manifold was confirmed by isolation of an uncommon Rh(II) species that was characterized by EPR spectroscopy. Protonation of Cp*Rh(dppf) with anilinium triflate yielded an isolable and inert monohydride, and this species was found to undergo a quasireversible electrochemical oxidation at +0.41 V vs Fc+/0 that corresponds to iron-centered oxidation in the dppf backbone. Thermochemical analysis predicts that this dppf-centered oxidation drives a dramatic increase in acidity of the Rh–H moiety by 23 pKa units, a reactivity pattern confirmed by in situ 1H NMR studies. Taken together, these results show that remote oxidation can effectively induce M–H activation and suggest that ligand-centered redox activity could be an attractive feature for design of new systems relying on hydride intermediates.
Conversion of carboxylic acids to amides under the action of tantalum(V) chloride
Authors: Gabdullin Azat , Mozgovoj Oleg , Kadikova Rita , Ramazanov Ilfir , Amirova Aliya , Dzhemilev Usein
Published: November 2021

It was found that the reaction of aliphatic carboxylic acids with secondary amines under the action of tantalum (V) chloride leads to the selective formation of carboxamides. N,N-Diethyladamantane-1-carboxamide were synthesized with a yield of 73% as well.
Tuning the switching pressure in square lattice coordination networks by metal cation substitution
Authors: Wang Shi-Qiang , Darwish Shaza , Sensharma Debobroto , Zaworotko Michael J.
Published: November 2021

Coordination networks that undergo guest-induced switching between “closed” nonporous and “open” porous phases are of increasing interest as the resulting stepped sorption isotherms can offer exceptional working capacities for gas storage applications. For practical utility, the gate ad/desorption pressures (Pga/Pgd) must lie between the storage (Pst) and delivery (Pde) pressures and there must be fast switching kinetics. Herein we study the effect of metal cation substitution on the switching pressure of a family of square lattice coordination networks [M(4,4’-bipyridine)2(NCS)]n (sql-1-M-NCS, M = Fe, Co and Ni) with respect to CO2 sorption. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation was used to correlate Pga/Pgd and temperature. At 298 K, Pga/Pgd values were found to vary from 31.6/26.7 bar (M = Fe) to 26.7/20.9 bar (M = Co) and 18.5/14.6 bar (M = Ni). The switching event occurs within 10 minutes as verified by dynamic CO2 sorption tests. In addition, in situ synchrotron PXRD and molecular simulations provided structural insight into the observed switching event, which we attribute to layer expansion of sql-1-M-NCS via intercalation and inclusion of CO2 molecules. This study could pave the way for rational control over Pga/Pgd in switching adsorbent layered materials and enhance their potential utility in gas storage applications.
LimF is a versatile prenyltransferase catalyzing histidine-C-geranylation on diverse nonnatural substrates
Authors: Zhang Yuchen , Hamada Keisuke , Nguyen Dinh Thanh , Inoue Sumika , Satake Masayuki , Kobayashi Shunsuke , Okada Chikako , Ogata Kazuhiro , Okada Masahiro , Sengoku Toru , Goto Yuki , Suga Hiroaki
Published: November 2021

Prenylation plays an important role in diversifying structure and function of secondary metabolites. Although several cyanobactin prenyltransferases have been characterized, their modes of action are mainly limited to the modification of electron-rich hetero atoms. Here we report a unique prenyltransferase originating from Limnothrix sp. CACIAM 69d, referred to as LimF, which catalyzes an unprecedented His-C-geranylation. Interestingly, LimF executes the geranylation on not only its native peptide substrate but also a wide range of exotic peptides, including thioether-closed macrocycles. We have also serendipitously uncovered an ability of Tyr-O-geranylation as the secondary function of LimF, indicating it is an unusual bifunctional prenyltransferase. Crystallographic analysis of LimF complexed with a pentapeptide substrate and a prenyl donor analog provides structural basis for its unique His recognition and its bifunctionality. Lastly, we show the LimF’s prenylation ability on various bioactive molecules containing an imidazole group, highlighting its potential as a versatile biocatalyst for site-specific geranylation.
Temporal and sequential order of nonoverlapping gene networks unraveled in mated female Drosophila
Authors: Pasquier Claude , Robichon Alain
Published: November 2021

In this study, we reanalyzed available datasets of gene expression changes in female Drosophila head induced by mating. Mated females present metabolic phenotypic changes and display behavioral characteristics that are not observed in virgin females, such as repulsion to male sexual aggressiveness, fidelity to food spots selected for oviposition, and restriction to the colonization of new niches. We characterize gene networks that play a role in female brain plasticity after mating using AMINE, a novel algorithm to find dysregulated modules of interacting genes. The uncovered networks of altered genes revealed a strong specificity for each successive period of life span after mating in the female head, with little conservation between them. This finding highlights a temporal order of recruitment of waves of interconnected genes which are apparently transiently modified: the first wave disappears before the emergence of the second wave in a reversible manner and ends with few consolidated gene expression changes at day 20. This analysis might document an extended field of a programmatic control of female phenotypic traits by male seminal fluid.
Education and Mentoring About Cyberbullying Through Law of Information and Electronic Transaction and Islamic Teaching to “Generation Z”
Authors: S.A.P. Rangga Sa'adillah
Published: November 2021

The purposes of this mentoring are obtained education about perspective of cyberbullying through Law of Information and Electronical Transaction (A.K.A. UU ITE) and Fatwa MUI Number 24 Year 2017 to students that incidentally called “Generation Z”, a generation that cannot be separated from social media in their lives. The method that used in this mentoring is education in the form of training with model of participatory. It educates more motivating participants actively, not only knowledge transferring but it emphasizes on question and answers, discussion and reflection even though the interest of the students is limit, considering those activities were conducted on Zoom Application. This mentoring was succeeded to change the point of view of students that cyberbullying is a common view, cyber joke is a behaviour that must be avoided because it has an impact on juvenile delinquency, adult crime, domestic violence and suicide. It also creates friendship feud).
The impact of road maintenance and construction on roadside vegetation
Authors:   Institute of Experimental Botany named after V.F.Kuprevich of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Sudnik Alexander , Voznyachuk Irina
Published: November 2021

The article provides data on the results of long-term monitoring of the state of vegetation along the main highways of Belarus, caused by environmental pollution in roadside strips with deicing reagents based on sodium chloride in winter in combination with a set of other negative factors (exhaust gases from mobile sources of pollution, changes in environmental conditions, extreme manifestations of weather and climatic factors).
Penyuluhan Tentang Dampak Perilaku Bullying Bagi Siswa dan Upaya untuk Mengatasinya di SMPN 1 Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Muhammad Mabrur Haslan  , Rispawati  , Ahmad Fauzan  , Edy Kurniawansyah  , Sawaludin
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah memahami bentuk-bentuk perilaku perundungan (bullying) yang terjadi di kalangan siswa, memahami faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya  perilaku perundungan (bullying) di kalangan siswa, memahami dampak perilaku perundungan (bullying)  di kalangan siswa dan upaya untuk mengatasi terjadinya perilaku bullying di kalangan siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah penyluhan dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan hasil sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Hal tersebut didukung oleh beberapa faktor: (1) urgensi materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian  dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying  bagi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Gerung (2) Adanya dukungan dari pihak Kepala SMP Negeri 1 Gerung dan para khalayak sasaran kegiatan. Sementara   faktor penghambat tidak menjadi penghalang namun bisa diatasi oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian dapat terlaksana dan mencapai hasil sebagaimana diharapkan.
Nosso caminhar de Igreja nos últimos vinte anos
Authors: Muñoz Ronaldo
Published: November 2021

Para fazer um discernimento teológico daquilo que nos aconteceu nestes últimos vinte anos, como homens e mulheres de Igreja, no Chile e na América Latina, julgo necessário tomar como ponto de partida a relação: os pobres-Deus...
Pluralismo teológico
Authors: Correia Francisco de Assis
Published: November 2021

Falar em pluralismo tornou-se comum. É uma palavra em voga. É até de bom tom reivindicá-lo. Por trás desta palavra, contudo, podem se esconder as mais diferentes posturas que ou a esvaziam ou a complexificam...
Blood Pressure Variability and Its Relationship with Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients with Essential Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Xu Man
Published: November 2021

Objective: To investigate blood pressure variability of Elder hypertensives with type 2 diabetes and its relationship with cognition. Methods: A total of 143 elderly hypertensives were enrolled and divided into diabetic group (59 cases) and non-diabetic group (84 cases). The difference of general clinical characteristics, biochemical parameters, carotid ultrasound, a neuropsychological Scales and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (24hABPM) parameters between the two groups of subjects were compared. Then, the two groups (diabetic group and non-diabetic group) were further divided into (Mild cognitive dysfunction) subgroup (MMSE>26) and normal cognition subgroup (MMSE≤26), respectively. On the basis of MMSE scores, the difference of the parameters of ABPM between the two subgroups was analyzed. Results: Compared with the control group, 24hSBP, 24hPP, dSBP, dPP, nSBP, nPP, 24hSSD, dSSD, nSSD, 24hSCV, dSCV and nSCV were significantly higher in the diabetic group (p<0.05). However, cognition was lower in the diabetic group. No significant difference was found in the circadian pattern of blood pressure between the two groups. 24hSSD, dSSD, nSSD, 24hSCV, dSCV, nSCV were significantly higher in the MCI subgroup than normal cognition subgroup in both diabetic and non-diabetic groups(p<0.05), and they were negatively associated with scores of MMSE, the correlation coefficient were -0.235, -0.246, -0.341, -0.158, -0.222, -0.238 (0.001≤P<0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that in the elderly with hypertension, the mean systolic blood pressure and blood pressure variability were both higher in the diabetic group, and the cognition was lower instead. Whether or not with diabetes, blood pressure variability was always higher in the MCI subgroup. Blood pressure variability increased in patients with diabetes, and was associated with cognitive decline.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Milenial
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Salsabila Vina Aini , Kurniawati Nia
Published: November 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Juni 2021 di Auditorium Gedung Guru Cugenang, Cianjur, Jawa Barat ini memiliki dua tujuan yaitu 1) untuk mengenalkan dan menggunakan beberapa media pembelajaran digital interaktif dan 2) untuk mengintegrasian media ajar digital dan model belajar yang dapat menumbuhkan 4C yang dilaksnakan selama satu hari setara dengan 5 jam pelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah 1) tahap persiapan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan, serta 3) tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan maka dapat dipahami beberapa hal. Pertama, pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memotivasi dosen untuk memahami dan melaksanakan kewajibannya tidak hanya dalam aspek pengajaran tetapi juga mulai menggeliatkan kegiatan di bidang penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kedua, pelatihan ini merupakan salah satu praktik nyata pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan dan memberi mereka pengalaman kegiatan kemsyarakatan. Mahasiswa tidak hanya dibekali pengetahuan namun juga dibimbing untuk mengimplemnetasikan di masyarakat. Ketiga, bagi guru khususnya guru PAI pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memotivasi guru untuk senantiasa mengembangkan kompetensinya sehingga guru dapat merancang dan menyajikan sebuah pembelajaran yang efektif dan kreatif yang mengarahkan siswa untuk memiliki kemampuan pendidikan Abad 21 yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis, berkolaborasi, berkomunikasi dan berkreasi.�The training activity, which was held on June 22, 2021 at the Auditorium of the Cugenang Teacher Building in Cianjur, West Java, had two objectives: 1) to introduce and use several interactive digital learning media, and 2) to integrate digital teaching media and learning models that can foster 4C. The training activity was carried out in one day, which is equivalent to 5 hours of lessons. The methods used in this training are 1) the preparation stage, 2) the implementation stage, and 3) the evaluation and reporting stage. Several things can be deduced from the training activities that have been completed. For starters, this training is effective in increasing knowledge and motivating lecturers to understand and carry out their responsibilities not only in the teaching aspect, but also in beginning to expand activities in the fields of research and community service. Second, this training is one of the genuine learning practices for students who participate in activities and gain experience in community activities. Students are not only given knowledge, but they are also shown how to apply it in the community. Third, this training can increase knowledge and motivate teachers to constantly develop their competencies. Therefore, teachers can design and present effective and creative learning that directs students to have 21st Century educational skills, such as the ability to think critically, collaborate, communicate, and be creative.
PERCEPTION OF SPEECH USING AUDIO VISUAL AND REPLICA FOR STUDENTS OF SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ediwarman Ediwarman , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Pahamzah John
Published: November 2021

This paper exmined the perception of speech using audio visual and replica for students of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Univesity. This research was aimed at discussing face-to-face conversation or speech felt by the ears and eyes.  The prerequisites for audio-visual perception of speech by using ambiguous perceptual sine wave replicas of natural speech as auditory stimuli are studied in details. When the subjects were unaware that auditory stimuli were speech, they only showed a negligible integration of auditory and visual stimuli. The same subjects learn to feel the same auditory stimuli as speech; they integrate auditory and visual stimuli in the same way as natural speech. These research result suggests a special mode of perception of multisensory speech.
RACE DISCRIMINATION IN TONY KUSHNER’S MOVIE SCRIPT LINCOLN
Authors: Rambe Sri Astuti , Asnani Asnani -
Published: November 2021

This research is concerned with the race discrimination in Tony Kushner’s movie script Lincoln. A story of four months of struggle of Lincoln and the Republican party and its supporters to pass the 13th amendment which formally abolished slavery in the United States passing the Senate on April 8, 1864, and the House on January 31, 1865 and approved by President Abraham Lincoln on February 1, 1865. The analysis focuses on the types of race discrimination: the direct and the indirect of race discrimination and the negative impacts of race discrimination adopted from Liliweri. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The one adopted in the research is proposed by Khotari and Bogdan Taylor. The finding shows that the direct race discrimination is an act of limiting a job based on race. It comes from black soldiers. There is also a tendency to discriminate between groups and beliefs with human law itself. The negative impacts of race discrimination are slavery and civil war. Furthermore, race discrimination also causes heavy casualties between whites and blacks by taking over place the territories of the minority.
Исследование иммуномодулирующих свойств лекарственных форм аналога интерферона-гамма
Authors: Sysoeva G , Gamaley S/ , Bateneva F/ , Ivanova O. , Danilenko E.
Published: November 2021

В экспериментах на мышах и крысах показано, что лекарственные формы мутантного аналога интерферона- препарата «Дельтаферон» — инъекционная и интраназальная — проявляют иммуномодулирующие свойства, характерные для природного цитокина, изменяя реактивность клеточного иммунного ответа. Инъекционная форма препарата при внутрибрюшинном введении изменяла спонтанную и митоген-стимулированную пролиферацию спленоцитов мышей, в основном в первые часы после инъекции. Введение препарата оказывало преимущественно ингибирующее действие на уровень спонтанной и ЛПС-индуцированной пролиферативной активности клеток и, наоборот, способствовало их росту в ответ на обработку КонА. Продемонстрирована способность интраназальной формы Дельтаферона изменять количество клеток в бронхоальвеолярной жидкости и усиливать Fc-опосредованный фагоцитоз альвеолярных макрофагов крыс.
Results of clinical trials of a trivalent vaccine for horses
Authors: Neustroev M.P. , Petrova S.G.
Published: November 2021

We have developed a trivalent vaccine made from the SV/69 strain of the Rhinopneumonia virus (RHIV), the bacteria strains of Salmonella abortus equi BN-12 - the causative agent of Salmonella abortion and Streptococcus equi N-34 - the causative agent of the horse strangles. Preclinical laboratory studies of the immunogenicity of the vaccine in linear and outbred mice showed that the preparation protects against experimental infection with the Rhinopneumonia virus by 88.8%, from the causative agents of Salmonella abortion and horse strangles by 100%. There were carried out clinical trials of a trivalent inactivated vaccine with a centrifuge strain Bacillus subtilis TNP-3 as an immunomodulator in order to specifically prevent salmonella abortion, rhinopneumonia and horse strangles. Clinical trials were carried out on horses in the Central regions of Yakutia. The business output of foals was 50.2% in the republic. The business yield in immunized mares was 76,0 % and in unvaccinated mares only 38,0 % in a controlled production trial at the "Uyruye" agricultural production complex. Consequently, immunization of mares with trivalent vaccine increased the reproduction rate by 38,0 %. Results of extensive production tests on 2,568 heads of herd horses confirmed the data of preclinical laboratory studies of immunogenicity in linear and outbred mice. The trivalent vaccine against rhinopneumonia, salmonella abortion and horse strangles stimulates immunobiological reactivity, induces the synthesis of specific antibodies in high titers and increases the business yield of foals from 18,0 to 38,0 %. The vaccine is highly effective and can provide recovery of disadvantaged settlements.
Medicinal and prophylactic measures against bacteriosis in fish farming
Authors: Yukhimenko L.N. , Tokareva S.B. , Kukin M.S. , Bychkova L.I.
Published: November 2021

The article reflects the negative impact on the microbiocenosis of water, fish and the environment of the uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs, under the influence of which foci of late autumn aeromonosis (Moscow region) and summer pseudomonosis (Rostov region) are formed in fish farms, opportunistic microorganisms: Aeromonads, Pseudomonads, Acinetobacteria, Moraxella, coliform bacteria change their morphological characteristics (capsules are formed in coliform bacteria and Moraxella, the swarming phenomenon characteristic of Proteus - in Acinetobacteria) and increase their virulence. Along with this, there is a large number of resistant strains of bacteria, antibiotic-dependent mutants in those farms where several courses of antibacotherapy were conducted, the active substance of which is ciprofloxacin, morphological changes in the skeleton were noted in fish, the spine acquired an S-shaped shape, and pinpoint hemorrhages appeared on the liver, like from a needle prick. Resistant strains acquire not only epizootic, but also epidemiological significance, especially for people working in the field of fish farming and forage production, because resistant strains by conjugation can transfer their R-factor of multiple resistance to any strains, which has now become a worldwide problem, according to WHO. In such a situation, the main method of struggle is prevention, increasing the immune-physiological status of fish by using probiotics, high-quality compound feed, creating conditions for a comfortable fish keeping. If a course of antibiotic therapy was carried out during the outbreak, then it is imperative to carry out a 7-10-day course of feeding with a probiotic.
Energías renovables en poblaciones vulnerables: Un caso de estudio de co-construcción
Authors: Ibáñez Martín María María , Chaz Sardi Maria Celeste , Reyes Pontet Mauro David , Zabaloy Maria Florencia , González Fernando Antonio Ignacio
Published: November 2021

La incorporación de energías renovables como herramienta para aliviar la situación de privación energética de los sectores vulnerables se ha tornado una alternativa de política e intervenciones de menor escala. En el presente trabajo se exponen los primeros resultados encontrados en el marco de una prueba piloto de incorporación de colectores solares para agua caliente sanitaria en un barrio vulnerable de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Bajo una concepción de incorporación de los actores sociales en el proceso de construcción y adaptación de las tecnologías, se realizaron talleres para la construcción e instalación de los colectores, como también sobre su mantenimiento. A partir de entrevistas en profundidad a los diversos actores claves del proyecto, se concluye que la adopción de los colectores solares ha sido satisfactoria y éstos cumplen un rol importante en la higiene del hogar y de sus habitantes. Sin embargo, en los diversos relatos se recupera una limitación en la capacidad de reproducir la fabricación de los artefactos, el desconocimiento sobre su reparación y mantenimiento, como también una dificultad en la transferencia de saberes sobre tecnologías renovables y la difusión de la tecnología sin la intervención del grupo investigador.
La sombra de la industria de la moda, textil y fashion retail
Authors: Fasson Llosa Annalucia
Published: November 2021

Si bien se tiene un prejuicio cuando hablamos de la industria de la moda, textil o fashion
retail, dado que lo asociamos a algo glamoroso y superfluo, eso solo pertenece a una
estrategia de marketing que invita a los consumidores a comprar sus productos, siendo
simplemente un tema de percepción dado que nadie adquiere un bien para que lo haga
infeliz o lo ponga triste, la verdad es que esta industria es un negocio como cualquier otro,
que tiene sus propias particulares y características. En ese sentido, el Derecho de la Moda
surge como una nueva especialización del derecho que brinda de manera aterrizada
asesoría legal a todos las agentes que intervienen en este sector desde empresas textiles y
centros comerciales pasando por fashion retailers, fabricantes, importadores,
franquiciantes, modelos, fotógrafos, fashion bloggers, entre otros. En este artículo se
explicará el detrás de cámaras de esta industria, desarrollando el tema de la vulneración
de los derechos humanos y laborales de las personas que trabajan en las empresas textiles
y que forman parte de la gran cadena de producción y suministro de las prendas de vestir,
calzado y/o accesorios en general exponiendo los casos de Bangladesh, Uzbekistán y China
y cómo la moda ética, que es uno de los pilares del derecho de la moda, influye de manera
positiva para revertir esta situación.
Sustainable Resource Based Materials in Food Packaging Design
Authors: Azhar Nur Hidayah , Abidin Nor Zalifah Zainal
Published: November 2021

This paper provides and understanding on the utilization of sustainable resources in food packaging. It reviews the negative impacts of plastic and current sustainable materials that are used to substitute plastic in food packaging. In order to replace plastics, many researches have been done to surmount the issue and biodegradable materials such as cellulose, plant fibres, starch based, and any bio-based material have undergone research and experiments to achieve the plastic free food packaging. Moreover, there has been strength and weaknesses in every bio-based material that need to be considered such as its polymer structure and its ability to withstand the outside properties. Different composition and structure of the polymer from this bio-based material determine the shelf life of a food when they are used as the packaging and how it can affect the food. Lesser additives of chemicals used to support the polymer is better. However, much research is still needed in discovering which bio-based material is the most suitable to use as the permanent eco-friendly food packaging design.
Konstruksi Sosial Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari
Authors: Rosalinda Herliyana , Pramudita Pandu , Nurcahyawati Enny
Published: November 2021

Betawi, kebudayaan masyarakat asli di wilayah Jakarta, lahir melalui proses historis dan sosiokultural yang panjang. Dalam proses perkembangannya, kebudayaan Betawi terus-menerus mengalami perjumpaan dengan budaya-budaya lain yang berdatangan ke wilayah Jakarta. Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan dapat dibaca sebagai sebuah penanda bahwa budaya Betawi telah menjadi suatu budaya yang mulai ‘dimuseumkan’ demi menjaga kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi sosial di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi yang memungkinkan peneliti menggali lebih dalam dengan masuk sebagai pengamat sekaligus partisipan dalam kehidupan sosial di wilayah tersebut. Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan adalah wujud kehidupan sehari-hari yang dibentuk secara dialektis oleh komunitas Betawi, Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, dan masyarakat Srengseng Sawah.
Kata-Kata Budaya dalam Novel Terjemahan Laskar Pelangi oleh Angie Kilbane
Authors: Megawati Erna
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap prosedur penerjemahan kata-kata budaya dalam novel Laskar Pelangi karangan Andrea Hirata yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Angie Kilbane. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari novel terjemahan Rainbow Troops oleh Angie Kilbane. Fokus penelitian ini berupa kata-kata budaya, sedangkan subfokus penelitiannya meliputi kata-kata budaya ekologi, artefak, sosial-budaya, dan organisiasi/ide/tradisi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori prosedur penerjemahan oleh Peter Newmark. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur yang digunakan penerjemah meliputi transfer, netralisasi, catatan tambahan, dan terjemahan literal.
Implementasi Fasilitas Interior Perpustakaan berdasarkan Prinsip Universal Design di Universitas Mercu Buana
Authors: Harahap Rachmita Maun , Gambiro Henny , Adiputra Yosua
Published: November 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis fasilitas interior perpustakaan bagi mahasiswa penyandang disabilitas berdasarkan prinsip universal design di kampus Meruya Universitas Mercu Buana di Jakarta Barat. Bahkan juga untuk mengusulkan solusi desain yang dapat diterapkan prinsip universal design pada interior perpustakaan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi yang didasarkan prinsip universal design.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa ruang yang ada dalam fasilitas interior perpustakaan tersebut belum didukung oleh penerapan prinsip universal design. Solusi desain yang diusulkan elemen ruang, yaitu akses masuk ke perpustakaan, dan akses fisik layanan dan fasilitas ruang. Penelitian ini diharakan dapat memberikan masukan kepada pihak Perpustakaan Kampus Meruya di Universitas Mercu Buana untuk meningkatkan implementasi fasilitas interior perpustakaan.
The Effect of Using Genre-Based Approach towards Students’ Writing Skill on Recount Text
Authors: Dhika Devia Della , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

The research aims at determining the effect of using Genre-Based Approach towards students’ skill on writing recount text at SMP PGRI 9 East Jakarta. It uses quantitative design by giving treatment of the application of Genre-Based Approach to the experiment class. The population was all students of eight graders at SMP PGRI 9 East Jakarta and was taken 50 of them as the samples. They were divided into two classes; the experiment class consists of 25 students and the control class consists of 25 students. The result shows that the mean of the control class is 69.78, the median is 70, and the mode is 65.94 with standard deviation values is 7.63. While, the mean of the experiment class is 81.06, the median is 81.35 and the mode is 101.5 with standard deviation values is 10.1. The Fobserved is 1.78 < Ftable 1.98, meaning that both classes are homogenous. The hypothesis test tobserved is 4.44 > ttable 2.01, which means that H1 is accepted which confirms there is an effect of using Genre-Based Approach towards students’ writing skill on recount text at SMP PGRI 9 East Jakarta.
Perancangan Poster Pencegahan Penyebaran Hoax Sebagai Informasi yang Menyesatkan Publik
Authors: Rozi Fachrul , Gunawan Bambang , Lestari Kartika Puji
Published: November 2021

Tujuan perancangan poster ini menghasilkan sebuah perancangan poster pencegahan informasi palsu atau hoax yang menggunakan desain dan bahasa yang tepat, yang akan menghasilkan sebuah poster pencegahan penyebaran hoax yang bermanfaat dan tepat sasaran. Hasil  dari perancangan ini adala satu buah poster tentang pencegahan penyebaran hoax. Konsep desain dan ilustrasi yang diterapkan adalah gaya ilustrasi realistis, gambar dibuat seperti aslinya sesuai anatomi dan proporsinya. Pengguanaan huruf pada poster ini lebih menggutamakan huruf yang tingkat keterbacaannya tinggi. Oleh karena itu kami memilih jenis huruf sans-serif bernama Impact untuk judul dan  Myriad Pro untuk keterangan lain. Huruf sans-serif adalah huruf yang tidak memiliki kait/ kaki dan secara kontur hurufnya, huruf ini lebih modern dibanding huruf yang memiliki serif/ kait/kaki. Proses perancangan poster ini, membuatnya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Illustrator. Untuk layout menggunakan Picture Window Layout dimana jenis ini, tampilan gambar yang besar menjadi suatu keutamaan dan keterangan gambar yang besar sehingga masih bisa dibaca dengan baik. Penggunaan media poster ini diharapkan dapat mengedukasi masyarakat agar lebih berhati-hati sebelum menyebarkan informasi yang belum teridentifikasi kebenarannya, sebelum menyebarkan informasi tersebut.
Infografis Statis Teknik Dasar Renang untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astuti Windi , Ula Rifda Naifatul
Published: November 2021

Banyak anak-anak terutama anak Sekolah Dasar yang suka bermain air, namun jika melihat air di dalam kolam renang ada anak yang takut dan ada pula yang semakin berani untuk menceburkan diri. Dari sinilah diperlukan pengawasan oleh orang dewasa terutama pengajar dan orang tua. Olahraga renang menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan agar anak terhindar dari bahaya tenggelam. Olahraga renang mempunyai banyak manfaat dan keuntungan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh, hubungan dengan orang lain, menambah kepercayaan diri sendiri, dan dapat digunakan sebagai kegiatan yang menyenangkan karena rangsangan dingin dapat menyegarkan tubuh. Banyaknya anak sekolah dasar gemar bermain air dan belum mengetahui dasar-dasar renang sehingga rentang memicu terjadinya kecelakaan serta tenggelam di kolam yang dalam. Peran orang dewasa sangat penting agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan dalam aktivitas berenang. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan media informasi yang berisi tahapan teknik dasar renang untuk anak sekolah dasar agar dapat membantu para pengajar serta anak-anak dalam belajar cara berenang.
Studi Visual Karakter dan Gestur Climomania sebagai Pendukung Perancangan Animasi Pendek
Authors: Raynaldi M Rifqi , Santoso Frans
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyakit gangguan sikologis Climomania yang meliputi gerak, kegiatan sehari - hari  dan penyebab seorang bisa terkena Climomania. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kunsultasi atau wawancara kepada seorang sikologi sehingga bisa mendapatkan informasi yang deskriptif, penulis juga mencari beberpa artikel dan buku sikologi terkait Climomania. Yang kemudian diolah kedalam teori 12 prinsip gerak animasi dan beberapa fefrensi sebagai penentuan konsep yang akan dibuat untuk pembuatan animasi pendek.
Perancangan Film Animasi Punakawan sebagai Simbol Kebijaksanaan
Authors: Surachandra Danny , Rukiah Yayah , Ranuhandoko FC Ndaru
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk merancang film animasi asal-usul Punakawan sebagai simbol kebijaksanaan untuk pendidikan budaya bagi anak dan remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penulisan kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis terkait dengan media yang sudah ada. Punakawan adalah tokoh dagelan dan penasihat atau dijadikan contoh dalam sajian pagelaran wayang. Belum banyak informasi yang menjelaskan tentang pewayangan khususnya tokoh Punakawan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa visualisasi film animasi dapat menarik minat lebih banyak dan langsung berpengaruh pada anak dan remaja. Film animasi Punakawan ini berdurasi 3 sampai 6 menit. Film animasi ini dibuat untuk anak dan remaja dengan usia 12 sampai 15 tahun. Unsur yang terdapat di dalam film animasi ini menggunakan gaya karakter kartun semirealis, sehingga menjadi rangkaian gambar yang memiliki kemampuan menarik untuk menyampaikan ide dan cerita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan film animasi asal-usul Punakawan sebagai simbol kebijaksanaan untuk pendidikan budaya agar dapat memperkenalkan dan menambah film animasi Punakawan kepada anak dan remaja agar generasi sekarang serta mengenalkan kebudayaan Indonesia.
Analisis Desain Poster “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck”
Authors: Sachroni Nadilla Aprilia , Ali Aslamiah
Published: November 2021

Poster film “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck” bercerita tentang Zainuddin, seorang anak keturunan Minangkabau yang tinggal dan memiliki ibu orang Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui tentang analisis desain poster film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck yang mencakup desain informasi, dan secara visual menyempurnakan pesan dalam publikasi suatu poster. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa poster menggunakan visual dari tokoh pemeran dari film tersebut dan kapal. Typeface yang dipakai dalam poster Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck dari jenis font yang dipakai untuk penulisan nama aktor dan judul memakai typeface adobe garam ond pro bold karena tingkat legybility dan keterbacaan yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan huruf lainnya. Dengan tulisan judul yang dibesarkan terlihat lebih tegas dan tepat diletakkan di tengah penulisan nama aktor dan sutradara dengan font ukurannya yang dikecilkan tepat diletakkan di tengah agar judul dalam poster film tersebut menjadi point of view. Warna typeface yang dipakai oleh poster tersebut gradasi warna cokelat dan putih. Warna yang dipakai di dalam poster film tersebut warna biru, cokelat, putih dan hitam, warna biru yang memiliki arti yaitu intelektualitas.