bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation on the bisphosphonate and osseointegrated implants: a concise systematic review
Authors: Romero Urdiales Luis Alonso , Yaguana Galarraga Daniel Alfonso , Manzini Régis
Published: April 2022

The most common bone disorder found by implant dentists is osteoporosis, which is a systemic skeletal disorder associated with aging, which is characterized by loss of bone mass, making bones fragile and more susceptible to fractures. The World Health Organisation has defined osteoporosis as a bone mineral density level greater than 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of young normal women. After 60 years of age, a third of the population has this disorder, it occurs twice as often in women than in men. It is estimated that 1.3 million fractures and 133,000 all hip fractures occur every year as a result of osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to discuss aspects of the pharmacological action of Bisphosphonates (BP) and their influence on the bone tissue when associated with treatment with dental implants. There are several types of treatments that prevent or prevent the progression of osteoporosis. So, BP, such as alendronate, are inhibitors of bone resorption. Act as controlling the development of osteoporosis by increasing the process of bone density and decreasing its reabsorption, often acting as supporting the process of osseointegration of dental implants.
Population of the main cultivated fruits with harmful mites in Armavir region
Authors: Terlemezyan H. L. , Manvelyan A. A. , Asatryan S. S.
Published: April 2022

In 2019-2020, studies were conducted in the orchards of Armavir region of Armenia to find out the population of different species and varieties of phytophagous lice. Studies have shown that of all the fruit trees apple tree and plum tree are the most in-habited by the ticks. The apple tree was the most populated by the Star krimson variety – 51.8 and 48.5%, and the plum tree by Wengerka italian variety – 47.5 and 42.2%.
Թթվածնի կենսաքիմիական պահանջարկի ուսումնասիրությունները Սևանա լճում
Authors: Սարգսյան Ս. Ա. , Գաբրիելյան Բ. Կ.
Published: April 2022

Սևանա լճի տարբեր խորություններում ուսումնասիրվել է թթվածնի կենսաքիմիական պահանջարկի (ԹԿՊ) ցուցանիշների սեզոնային դինամիկան ջրանմուշների չնոսրացված և նոսրացված տարբերակներով: ԹԿՊ-ի ցուցանիշը մեծանում է նոսրացված ջրանմուշներում: ԹԿՊ-ն մաքսիմալ է ջրի հատակային շերտերում բոլոր սեզոններում, իսկ աշնանը դիտվում է օքսիդացման պրոցեսի դանդաղ և երկարատև զարգացում, որը հետևանք է դժվար օքսիդացող օրգանական նյութերի գերակայության: Արդյունքները քննարկվում են զուգահեռ փորձերում ստացված ջրերի պերմանգանատային օքսիդացման և դանդաղեցված ֆլյուորեսցենցիայի արդյունքների համեմատությամբ:
Photobleaching of non-covalent complexes of folic acid and photosensitizers
Authors: Mkrtchyan L. V.
Published: April 2022

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an alternative treatment for the control of malignant diseases. It is based on the action of a photosensitizer (PS) molecule, which, upon being excited by light in a determined wavelength, reacts with oxygen and generates reactive oxygen species in target tissues, leading to cell death. We perform the non-covalent binding of PS’s with folic acid (FA) that have specific interactions with receptors, which are overexpressed on tumor cells to improve the targeted nature of PDT. The photobleaching of complexes and their components also was studied. The study showed that PS’s were actively bonded with FA non-covalently, with the molar ratio of components up to [FA]/ [PS] = 10.8, depending on the structure of the PS. As the duration of illumination increases, the photostability of the samples decreases. 20 % glycerin had a stabilizing effect on all samples. Therefore, the presence of glycerin in the solution is advisable to obtain stable non-covalent complexes.
Особенности морфологии пыльцы рода Iris L.(Iridaceae) флоры Армении. подрод Hermodactyloides Spach
Authors: Айрапетян А. М.
Published: April 2022

Целью исследования является комплексное решение экологических проблем за счет консервации выбросов сернистых газов в виде серы, обработанной цементной пыли и их применения для улучшения щелочных почв. В лабораторных условиях были получены новые мелиоранты для улучшения щелочных почв: электрообработанная смесь сернистой и серной кислот, обработанная цементная пыль, содержащая сульфит и сульфат Ca. Были разработаны два электрохимических способа получения серной кислоты и смеси серной и соляной кислот из сернистой кислоты. Было проведено исследование процесса удержания сернистых газов водным раствором цементной пыли. Установлено, что для сохранения 1 т сернистых газов требуется 2 т цементной пыли. Проведено исследование влияния вновь полученных мелиорантов на физико-химические свойства щелочных почв в процессе их химической мелиорации и промывке. Наибольший мелиоративный эффект был проявлен в вариант, где использовался электрохимически обработанный раствор смеси сернистой и серной кислот.
Antifungal activity of garlic (Allium sativum) against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzaea
Authors: Khan Samrah Tahir , Akhtar Urooj , Iqbal Sana , Khan Muhammad Amjad , Siddique Shoaib
Published: April 2022

Natural sources for treatments of different ailments has been considered as one of the best alternative in an antibiotic-resistant era. They are now considered as safe alternative to commercially prepared medication in the pharmaceutical industry. The antibiotic resistance has caused complications in the medical field, making minor infections difficult to treat. Scientists have now started focusing in the therapeutic potential of herbs and medicinal plants. Due to the development of resistance against fungi and limited availability of antifungal drugs, cases of fungal infections are increasing. Studies have reported the antifungal attribute of garlic and the susceptibility of some fungi to garlic’s active ingredient i.e Allicin. In our study, the antifungal effect of Allium sativum has been studied. The antifungal effect of fresh juice of Allium sativum was analyzed against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae through disc diffusion method. The efficacy of the extract was compared, with the known antifungal drugs such as Amphotericin B (100μg) and Nystatin (100μg). The results indicated that garlic has more antifungal activity against various fungi as compare to known antifungal drugs used and the antimicrobial potential of garlic is worth investigating.
Nature and Effects of Cholesterol; Its Origin, Metabolism and Characterization
Authors: Hussain Shabbir , Amir Safdar , Naeem Naureen
Published: April 2022

Cholesterol ((3β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol) is basically a fatty component present in blood, plasma and tissues. It belongs to the class of lipids namely steroids and is formed from squalene via lanosterol. It is present as a combination of cholesterol and cholesteryl esters in almost all types of foodstuffs. There is the direct relation between the risk of cardiovascular sicknesses and the total cholesterol amount in human blood. The bad- and good-cholesterol are types of lipoproteins. Good-cholesterol basically eliminates cholesterol from bloodstream while bad-cholesterol releases cholesterol into the blood and various part of body. Cholesterol amount can be reduced by physical activity or by use of proper diet. Cholesterol can be characterized by the SIM-selected ion monitoring, HPLC, UHPLC, GLC, GC-MS, LC-MS.
Bovine Mastitis- A Challenge to Combat
Authors: Khan Samrah Tahir
Published: April 2022

The milking done from healthy animals may be free of microbes but it can get contaminated at times from several external sources such as; the hands of the worker milking the animal, from the udder, that harbor several microorganisms; especially bacteria such as Staphylococci, Streptococci, Corynebacteria, Coliforms, Klebsiella, Salmonella and many other notorious members of microbe family. The teats and the udder get dirty and contaminated when get in contact with mud and dung and these two major sources serve as the primary cause for the acquisition of the germs from the milk. Another factor that makes milk more prone to for consumption and is responsible to cause harm to the animal as well as the humans that consume the milk is “Mastitis”. The cattle like goat, sheep, cow, buffalo etc are usually reported of “Mastitis”, causing morbidity and mortality worldwide, leading to huge economic loss to the countries, making it an issue of grave concern. The current review covers the ways and means by which the milk is transported and also discusses the various modes by which it gets contaminated while reaching the consumer. This review discusses in detail the proliferation, transmission and the disease causation by several bacteria responsible for mastitis.
Incidence of Blindness and Nystagmus in Children from Lahore Affected with Congenital Cataract
Authors: Naz Shagufta , Ibrahim Nazia , Sharif Saima , Farasat Tasnim , Javed Ayesha , Sajjad Eesha , Iqbal Afia
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: A retrospective study on Congenital Cataract (CC) was performedbetween October 2015 to May 2016 during ophthalmological consultation at differenthospitals of Lahore. The aim of this research was to determine the incidence of lensextraction, nystagmus and blindness in congenital cataract patients in Lahore. Thediagnosis of Congenital Cataract (CC) was done with the help of ophthalmologists byusing visual acuity test, Snellen chart, ophthalmoscopy biomicroscopy and slit lampexamination. In this study, 180 congenital cataract patients were identified from 36000patients with different eye anomalies and prevalence of CC was 5.0/1000 population.According to gender the incidence of CC was greater (n= 138) in males as compared tofemales (n= 42). The average age of incidence of CC patients was 7.5 years. Theprevalence of blindness, lens extraction and nystagmus in these CC patients was about15% (n=27), 42.8% (n=77) and 42.2% (n=76) respectively. People with CC arediagnosed late in life and therefore have difficulty in accepting the results caused by CC.This will be particularly valuable in providing awareness among affected individualsand let them know proper treatment of diseases which ultimate reduce the total burden ofdisease.
Relationship Analyses of Overweight and Obesity with Liver Function
Authors: Sharif Saima , Tanveer Fizza , Naz Shagufta
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: Obesity is a treatable medical condition marked by a high accumulation of fats in the body, a result of food intake or lowered bodily exercise. Obesity is one of the widespread causative factors for liver health. The liver performs a central function in carbohydrate, protein, fats metabolism and detoxification. This research aims to examine the impact of overweight and obesity on female liver functions and to exhibit the correlation of BMI with liver enzymes in normal, overweight and obese subjects. In this cross-sectional study, a complete of 75 subjects was enrolled. Sampling was carried out from Lahore College for Women University, Lahore. Liver enzymes Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) had been analyzed through a chemistry analyzer. The enrolled subjects were classified into three groups based on BMI i.e. Normal weight (n=25), overweight (n=25) and obese (n=25), following the WHO criteria. Correlation analysis of BMI with liver enzymes demonstrated that ALP was positively correlated with BMI in obese (r= 0.328) and overweight (r=0.198) subjects. A significant relationship was observed between ALT and BMI in obese subjects(r=0.467). AST and BMI (r=0.074) showed a direct correlation in overweight subjects. So it was concluded that obese and weight problems significantly affect liver function and may result in further complications of the liver.
In-Vitro Antifungal Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale
Authors: Iqbal Sana , Akhtar Urooj , Siddique Shoaib
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT:Synthetic medicines are being replaced by those derived from natural resources because of cost burden and side effects of synthetic medicines. Zingiber officinale (Ginger) has been act as home remedy against the microbial infections. Its fresh juice has radio protective action that could be helpful in avoiding gamma radiation which exert harmful effects during the period of cancer treatment. It exhibited chemo defensive and antineoplastic action as well as has been useful to cure the inflammation in the body. Present study investigated in vitro antifungal efficacy against Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzaea, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium tricinctum using disc diffusion technique. Maximum inhibitory zone against Aspergillus niger produced after 96 hours i.e. 46.66 ±2.5mm and minimum after 48 hours i.e. 41.66 ± 2.5mm. Maximum inhibitory zone against Aspergillus oryzaea was produced after 96 hours i.e. 23.33±1.73 mm and minimum at 48 hours i.e. 17.66 ± 1.73 mm. Maximum inhibitory zone against Fusarium oxysporum was produced after 96 hours i.e. 24.00 ± 1.5mm and minimum at 48 hours i.e. 18.00 ±1.5mm. Maximum inhibitory zone against Fusarium tricinctum was produced after 96 hours i.e. 38.33 ± 2.00 mm and minimum at 48 hours i.e. 35.00 ± 2.00 mm. These concentrates may have been proved to be effective antimicrobials and can be exploited in controlling superfluous microbial growth.
Proteomic Analysis of Cr (VI) Reducing Synechocystis sp. AHZ-HB-MK and its Mutant Obtained by Gamma Irradiation
Authors: Razi Saiqa , Hasnain Shahida , Byung-Gee-Kim Byung-Gee-Kim
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT:A chromium resistant Synechocystis species, AHZ-HB-MK (DQ 381960) was used in this study. It was aimed to characterize this strain at molecular level andto produce certain mutants with better chromate reduction abilities. The strain was irradiated with a 60Co source in a dose range of 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 Gy atdifferent stages of growth (after 5, 15 and 30 days) of incubation. The selected derivatives were characterized morphologically, physiologically and biochemically. Chromium reduction activity and the amount of Cr (VI) accumulated within the cells of all of the selected derivatives were estimated. Protein profiling was done to study the impact of gamma rays on the proteins. Protein profiling proved that in the case of cultures irradiated after 5 days of incubation, maximum protection of proteins to radiation damage was observed at 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 Gy. Maximum expression of stress proteins was observed in the derivative obtained at 2 Gy. This derivative was labeled as Synechocystis MKTR. Identification of these proteins was done by mass-spectrometry. Seventy-four peptides were identified from ten selected protein bands. In these peptides sll0170 a heat shock protein, slr2076 a 60kD chaperonin and sll0416 identified as 60kD chaperonin 2 and GroEL2. Whereas sll0170 was also a heat shock protein 70, slr1198 was identified to be an antioxidant protein and slr1516 was annotated as superoxide dismutase which may be involved in the chromate resistance in this strain.
An Update on the Spread of COVID-19 in Pakistan
Authors: Sadia Haleema , Fatima Bibi Fatima Bibi , Aizaz Ali Aizaz Ali , Shahwani Muhammad Naeem , Shahwani Muhammad Naeem
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT:In Pakistan, the outbreak of Covid-19 was announced by the Ministry of Health on February 26, 2020 and a single covid-19 case in the city of Karachi was confirmed. The number of cases started to multiply rapidly in Pakistan, although a strict lockdown was observed from 15th March 2020 until May, 2020. The most prevalent number of cases were in Punjab, decreasing to Sindh, KPK, Balochistan, Gilgit Baltistan, Islamabad, Azad Jamu, and Kashmir in fewer numbers. Pakistan had more chances of threats as its border is near to China, but on the contrary to the statistics proposed by WHO, the number of cases started to reduce in Pakistan from August 2020. This may be due to the hot climatic conditions of the country. According to CDC and WHO, 16th August, 2020, in Pakistan, out of 288041 confirmed cases, 6162 deaths occurred and 265624 cases have been recovered, which is a positive indication towards the recovery of other patients too. WHO has praised the strategies adopted by Pakistan to cope with this novel disease. However, it is also necessary to keep on maintaining the SOPs suggested by WHO in advance if the infection reappears.
Copula-based estimation of health concentration curves with an application to COVID-19
Authors: Bouezmarni Taoufik , Doukali Mohamed , Taamouti Abderrahim
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 has created an unprecedented global health crisis that caused millions of infections and deaths worldwide. Many, however, argue that pre-existing social inequalities have led to inequalities in infection and death rates across social classes, with the most-deprived classes are worst hit. In this paper, we derive semi/non-parametric estimators of Health Concentration Curve (HC) that can quantify inequalities in COVID-19 infections and deaths and help identify the social classes that are most at risk of infection and dying from the virus. We express HC in terms of copula function that we use to build our estimators of HC. For the semi-parametric estimator, a parametric copula is used to model the dependence between health and socio-economic variables. The copula function is estimated using maximum pseudo-likelihood estimator after replacing the cumulative distribution of health variable by its empirical analogue. For the non-parametric estimator, we replace the copula function by a Bernstein copula estimator. Furthermore, we use the above estimators of HC to derive copula-based estimators of health Gini coeffcient. We establish the consistency and the asymptotic normality of HC’s estimators. Using different data-generating processes and sample sizes, a Monte-Carlo simulation exercise shows that the semiparametric estimator outperforms the smoothed nonparametric estimator, and that the latter does better than the empirical estimator in terms of Integrated Mean Squared Error. Finally, we run an extensive empirical study to illustrate the importance of HC’s estimators for investigating inequality in COVID-19 infections and deaths in the U.S. The empirical results show that the inequalities in state’s socio-economic variables like poverty, race/ethnicity, and economic prosperity are behind the observed inequalities in the U.S.’s COVID-19 infections and deaths.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MUSIC TO GIFTED STUDENTS
Authors: ISMAIL MD JAIS , ANUAR AZU FARHANA
Published: April 2022

Music is believed to heal soul. It has been widely practiced to intervene emotional and psychological issues, and further improve students’ achievements. However, music is rarely practiced as intervention for gifted students who suffer from the asynchronous development effects such as burnout, depression and suicide. This study thus aims to explore the prominence of music to gifted students. Data collection were conducted through in-depth interview with 15 gifted students who were studying in GENIUS@Pintar National Gifted Centre, Malaysia. A survey with 64 gifted respondents was administered as a supplementary to support the interview data. Results revealed that music offers assistance to gifted students in four domain areas which are emotion, motivation, self-reflection, and awareness. This study has proven that music has contributed beyond emotional and psychological issues. Music sharpens the traits of giftedness and moulds those gifted students as successors that may contribute to the nation.
DIVERGENT THINKING IN MUSICALLY GIFTED PRACTICES: A REVIEW
Authors: ISMAIL MD JAIS , ANUAR AZU FARHANA , KAMIS MOHD SHAM
Published: April 2022

Divergent thinking is one of the criteria that needed in digging knowledge. It, furthermore, is identified as an innate element and implanted in every gifted individual’s identity especially those who are musically talented. Divergent thinking is nurtured through giftedness features that existed in a gifted individual, including a unique neurological system. This study is to provide understanding towards the process of divergent thinking that happen in musically gifted minds. This study is to review the evolution of a creativeness in gifted practices with the exploration on neurology paradigm. This study also proposed a stringent interpretation on how musically gifted individuals think and the importance of divergent thinking to stimulate creative domains. An exploration towards this matter will ensure understanding between gifted and musically gifted individuals to make a good consequence for their future.
UNDERGRADUATE INTERNSHIP ATTACHMENT IN ACCOUNTING: THE EMPLOYERS’, LECTURERS’ AND INTERNS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: NG VIVIAN HUI MIN , LEE TECK HEANG , TEOH MELISSA TENG TENK
Published: April 2022

Through fifteen (15) semi-structured phone interviews, the study aims: (i) to examine the implications of internship program in polishing the accounting students’ technical skills and soft skills; (ii) to evaluate whether the internship program acts as a catalyst in enhancing the employability rate of the undergraduates; and (iii) to examine the effectiveness of internship program in supplementing the tertiary education to improve the undergraduates’ academic performance from the companies, lecturers, and interns perspectives. This study finds that three groups of stakeholders strongly agreed that employability skills of the undergraduates have been enhanced upon completion of internship program, especially communication skills. In addition, the respondents opined that employability of the undergraduates depends on the hiring decision of the company, rather than the possession of internship experiences. The academic performance of the undergraduates is not encouraged to be judged based on their internship experiences.
EXERTING INQUIRY BASED LEARNING METHOD IN IMPROVING GIFTED STUDENTS’ MUSIC RECORDER SKILL
Authors: ISMAIL MD JAIS , ANUAR AZU FARHANA , YUSOF RORLINDA , MOHD YON NOOR FARHANA , PETER O
Published: April 2022

Previous studies show most gifted students have tendency towards music. However, it was found that most gifted students were having problem playing recorder using existing teaching methods. This has caused low achievement score in music subject. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the inquiry based learning method to enhance the recorder playing skills among gifted students. The study was conducted at a gifted institution in Malaysia. Data were collected through observation using Music Instrument Rubric and group interview in the fieldwork. Respondents were 27 gifted and talented students who did not attend any formal training in Western music and the only music background they had was gained from the school curriculum. Result reveals the inquiry learning method improves students’ achievement in recorder playing compared to previous conventional method. Observation indicates that students could play the entire song well in terms of pic accuracy, tempo consistency, tonal, musical shape and performance. Interview data shows students felt satisfied with their own style in determining the proper way to master the recorder skills. This study is expected to provide appropriate music teaching methods in the gifted and talented education system.
DO QMS AUDITORS NEED FURTHER EDUCATION? VIEWS FROM PANEL OF EXPERTS AND CERTIFICATION BODIES
Authors: AB WAHID ROSLINA
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates and highlights the similarities and differences of perspectives between the panel of experts and certification bodies on the need for a further and wider education of QMS external quality auditors (EQAs). Two studies were conducted for this purpose. For the first study, a Delphi study was conducted involving panel of experts from Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and India as respondents. The second study was carried out on accredited certification bodies in Malaysia. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative part of the findings from the studies. Based on the analysis, there are similarities and differences between the two groups on several aspects of the study. Both of the groups agree that there is a need to improve EQAs education, as most experts reported the quality of audit to be variable, inconsistent, poor and diminishing in value while the certification bodies received complaints about the competency of auditors. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge in the field of quality management system and audit where such work is still limited.
METHODS AND PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bakhtiyorov Bobur
Published: April 2022

IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES TODAY IS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR ANY COUNTRY TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE LONG TERM. THE ARTICLE DISCUSSES THE FUNCTIONS, METHODS, FORMS, PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES, THE MECHANISM OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND ITS FEATURES. THE ARTICLE ALSO DEVELOPED SCIENTIFIC PROPOSALS AND PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES.
SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: Usmonov Bunyod
Published: April 2022

THE ARTICLE DESCRIBES THE CURRENT STATE OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES AND ITS SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS. THE ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES, ITS FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES ARE ALSO PRESENTED.
THE ESSENCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Yunusova Sevara
Published: April 2022

RESEARCH SHOWS THAT THE MECHANISM OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IS ONE OF THE TOPICAL ISSUES ON THE AGENDA OF SCIENTISTS, EXPERTS, LEADING INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. THE ARTICLE ANALYZES THE VIEWS OF SCIENTISTS WHO HAVE STUDIED THE MECHANISM OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP, AND THE MODEL OF THE PPP MECHANISM FORMULATED BY THE AUTHOR.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF CORRUPTION AND THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF ITS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Turdikulov Shukhrat
Published: April 2022

THE ARTICLE EXAMINES FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF CORRUPTION AND THE SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF ITS ASSESSMENT, AND DRAWS CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
THE DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING INVENTORY ACCOUNTING ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Khayitbaev Muhammadi
Published: April 2022

THIS ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS THE ISSUES OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THEIR ACCOUNTING. AS A RESULT OF THE RESEARCH, RECOMMENDATIONS WERE DEVELOPED TO IMPROVE THE ACCOUNTING OF INVENTORIES BASED ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS.
DIVIDEND POLICY: THE EFFECT OF DIVIDEND PAYMENTS ON THE STOCK PRICE AND ON THE MARKET VALUE OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: Sherkuziyeva Nasiba
Published: April 2022

THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES THE IMPACT OF DIVIDENDS PAID AS PART OF THE DIVIDEND POLICY OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES ON THE SHARE PRICE AND ON THE MARKET VALUE OF THE COMPANY, AS WELL AS THE ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INDICATORS USING METHODS OF ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS. ALSO BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS, DIRECTIONS FOR PREDICTING DIVIDENDS AND SHARE PRICE CHANGES IN AN EFFECTIVE DIVIDEND POLICY WERE FORMED.
Adoption of a Leucaena-based Cattle Fattening System in the Dompu District of Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Authors: A Muktasam , Dahlanuddin  , Putra Ryan A , Sriasih Made , Fauzi M Taufik , Tanaya IGL Parta , Back Penny J , Hickson Rebecca , Pomroy William E , Reid Janet I , Anderson Christopher W N , Morris Stephen T
Published: April 2022

Cattle fattening using Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) as the source or the main component of the cattle’s diets is one of the proven innovations that can provide financial benefit to cattle farmers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the adoption of Leucaena-based cattle fattening and identify the factors contributing to the adoption and diffusion of these improved practices. A mixed method approach was used to understand the adoption of Leucaena and cattle management by local farmers who participated in the early stage (2017) and those who participated in the later stages of the project (2018–2020). The study showed that male Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) that were fed Leucaena-based diets grew two times faster than cattle fattened on grasses. This increased live weight gain and, subsequently, faster sales and increased profits. This may account for the rapid adoption and diffusion of Leucaena-based cattle fattening in Dompu through farmer-to-farmer learning, effective facilitation, demonstration trials, and linking farmers to end markets. To sustain the practice change, the project facilitated the development of an agribusiness support center (ASC). Sustaining the ASC requires further efforts that include internalization of the project outcome into the local government program.
Terrorismo y violencia política en el País Vasco
Authors: Pérez José Antonio
Published: April 2022

El terrorismo ha condicionado la vida política y social del País Vasco durante más de cuatro décadas. ETA fue la responsable del 92 por 100 de los asesinatos cometidos por todas las organizaciones que actuaron en este territorio. Fue también la única que contó con un proyecto político y un entorno que apoyó sus acciones. Su actuación marcó absolutamente el desarrollo de la vida democrática, extendiendo el miedo y coartando la libertad de miles de vascos. Tras el final del terrorismo se ha producido una eclosión de investigaciones que analizan su historia y las consecuencias que ha tenido en la sociedad vasca.
Rechtsbescherming tegen een ondeugdelijke ontslagvergunning bezien in het licht van art. 6 EVRM
Authors: Bij de Vaate Vivian
Published: April 2022

Rechtsbescherming tegen een ondeugdelijke ontslagvergunning bezien in het licht van art. 6 EVRM

In this article, I will plead two 'new' proceedings against an inferior permission to terminate employment: (1) an appeal to the nullity of the permission to terminate employment and (2) an appeal to the nullity of the withdrawal. These procedures offer the employee an adequate remedy in the light of article 6 ECHR, in contrast with the claims for unfair dismissal (in Dutch: kennelijk onredelijk ontslag) and wrongful government act.
Melding van kindermishandeling: afscheid van het conflict van plichten?
Authors: Bol C.A. , Dute J.C.J.
Published: April 2022

Melding van kindermishandeling: afscheid van het conflict van plichten?

Dit artikel behelst een onderzoek naar de tuchtrechtelijke toetsing van de melding van kindermishandeling over de periode 2002 tot 2013. De melding op eigen initiatief van de hulpverlener wordt niet (langer) getoetst aan het conflict van plichten, maar aan de ruimere criteria van de KNMG-meldcode. Informatieverschaffing op verzoek beoordeelt de tuchtrechter daarentegen strenger dan de KNMG-meldcode vereist. Als juridische grondslag voor de melding van kindermishandeling kan het conflict van plichten beter worden verlaten. Wel blijft dit leerstuk van betekenis als toetssteen voor professionele meldcodes.
Zeggenschap van de cliënt over de inrichting van zijn leven
Authors: Gevers J.K.M.
Published: April 2022

Zeggenschap van de cliënt over de inrichting van zijn leven

In maart 2014 is het voorstel voor de Wet langdurige zorg (hierna: WLZ) bij de Tweede Kamer ingediend. In hoofdstuk 8 van de WLZ keert een belangrijk deel terug van het verleden jaar ingetrokken voorstel Beginselenwet AWBZ-zorg. Dit artikel gaat in op de voorgestelde bepalingen in hoofdstuk 8 WLZ, de werkingssfeer, vorm en inhoud, en de relatie met andere wetgeving. Ook wordt besproken of de regeling een zinvolle aanvulling vormt op wat elders is geregeld.
Kroniek rechtspraak Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg
Authors: van den Ende T.A.M. , Lijffijt F.
Published: April 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg

In deze kroniek worden de belangrijkste uitspraken van het Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg in de periode januari 2012 – mei 2014 behandeld. Het gaat dan om uitspraken in het kader van geschillen over de arbeidsovereenkomst, de toelatingsovereenkomst, vernietigingsperikelen en tot slot procesrechtelijke aspecten.
Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Authors: Hendriks A.C.
Published: April 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens

Het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens (EHRM of Hof) heeft in het verslagjaar 2013-2014 een groot aantal voor het gezondheidsrecht interessante uitspraken gedaan. Het Hof heeft zich onder meer uitgelaten over de inzagebevoegdheid van een toezichthouder in patiëntendossiers, de (on)redelijkheid van een absolute verjaringstermijn bij letselschadezaken, de bevoegdheid van een lokale overheid om een zorgindicatie naar beneden bij te stellen en het onderscheid tussen het vrijwillig weigeren van zorg en het nalaten goede zorg te bieden. En op de valreep van het zittingsjaar nam het Hof nog een voorlopige maatregel, waardoor het besluit tot staking van de voedsel- en vochttoediening aan een patiënt zonder levensperspectieven niet ten uitvoer kon worden gebracht. Dit en andere hieronder te bespreken onderwerpen zijn ook in Nederland actueel.
Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2015
Authors: Garvelink S.E.
Published: April 2022

Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2015

In april van dit jaar vond in Driebergen de jaarvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht plaats. Tijdens het inhoudelijke gedeelte lichtten Elies Steyger, Joris Rijken, Matthijs Vermaat, Emke Plomp en Tessa van den Ende hun bijdrage aan het preadvies ‘Op weg naar tien jaar nieuw zorgstelsel. Terug en vooruitblik’ toe. Op die manier ontstond een breed panorama van de stand van het zorgstelsel met aandacht voor het Europees recht, de positie van de zorgverzekeraars, de Wmo 2015, de winstuitkering in de zorg en de rol van de toezichthouder. Tijdens de paneldiscussie voorgezeten door Jaap Sijmons hadden de leden de gelegenheid over deze thema’s met de preadviseurs van gedachten te wisselen. Cathy van Beek sloot af met een voordracht waarin zij constateerde dat van de beoogde versterking van de rol van de patiënt onder het nieuwe stelsel (nog) weinig terecht was gekomen.
Het wetsvoorstel affectieschade
Authors: de Ridder M.J.J.
Published: April 2022

Het wetsvoorstel affectieschade

Op 20 juli 2015 heeft de Minister Van der Steur (Veiligheid en Justitie) een nieuw wetsvoorstel voor vergoeding van affectieschade bij de Tweede Kamer ingediend Het artikel bespreekt dit wetsvoorstel en de consequenties die dit wetsvoorstel voor het medische aansprakelijkheidsrecht heeft. Het huidige wettelijke kader wordt geschetst en vervolgens worden de bepalingen van het wetsvoorstel besproken en de consequenties daarvan voor het medische aansprakelijkheidsrecht.
In geleerdheid gesmoord
Authors: Engberts D.P.
Published: April 2022

In geleerdheid gesmoord. De commissie-Schnabel over hulp bij zelfdoding aan mensen die hun leven voltooid achten

Het rapport van de commissie-Schnabel, ingesteld door de ministers van VWS en V&J, is het voorlopige eindpunt van de discussie die in 1991 door H. Drion werd gestart. Inzet: het faciliteren van mogelijkheden om op een zelf gekozen tijd het (eigen) leven waardig en vreedzaam te beëindigen door middel van regelgeving en middelen. Het rapport doet verslag van een uitgebreide consultatie, beschrijft het huidige juridische kader, inclusief de Europeesrechtelijke context, en geeft een overzicht van de situatie in enkele andere landen. Onder verwijzing naar een minder gebruikelijk autonomiebegrip luidt de conclusie: verruiming van de juridische mogelijkheden tot straffeloze hulp bij zelfdoding is niet aan te bevelen.
Cálculo de impactos econômico-tributários setoriais provocados por alterações tributárias: modelo de equilíbrio geral computável aplicado à economia brasileira
Authors: Vilela Chaves Campos Celso , Toneto Junior Rudinei
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo simular as principais propostas de reformas tributárias atualmente em discussão no país, bem como outras alterações aventadas, por meio de modelo de EGC, adaptado para as necessidades brasileiras. O modelo utilizado foi o ORANI-G, largamente utilizado para análise de políticas públicas. O modelo foi calibrado com os dados da economia brasileira para o ano de 2015. As alterações no modelo foram no sentido de dotá-lo de maior desagregação tributária, bem como permitir simular a implantação de tributo sobre o valor adicionado. As simulações implementadas tratam da substituição das contribuições patronais previdenciárias por uma nova contribuição sobre a receita bruta ou por uma contribuição sobre o valor adicionado, além da substituição dos impostos sobre produtos ou serviços por um IVA. Conclui-se que as alterações trazem efeitos positivos, tanto em relação às principais variáveis macroeconômicas, quanto em relação ao desempenho da grande maioria dos setores econômicos.
Reforma tributária e federalismo fiscal: uma análise das propostas de criação de um novo imposto sobre o valor adicionado para o brasil
Authors: Octávio Orair Rodrigo , Wulff Gobetti Sérgio
Published: April 2022

Este artigo analisa as duas propostas de reforma tributária em tramitação no Congresso Nacional, comparando-as entre si e apontando suas virtudes e limitações. Além disso, oferece quatro contribuições empíricas importantes para o debate: i) estimativas de qual seria a alíquota neutra para o novo Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços (IBS) e de como essa alíquota seria dividida entre os três entes da Federação e suas distintas subvinculações; ii) simulação da regra de transição para o novo modelo de tributação e partilha baseado no princípio do destino; iii) mensuração do grau de regressividade do IBS com alíquota única vis-à-vis o atual modelo de tributação do consumo e a estimativa de custo fiscal para a implementação do dispositivo de devolução de imposto para as famílias mais pobres; e iv) avaliação dos potenciais impactos da reforma sobre a partilha federativa
Esquirol, Josep Maria (2021). Humà, més humà: Una antropologia de la ferida infinita
Authors: Palacios Morales Aïda
Published: April 2022

Esquirol, Josep Maria (2021)Humà, més humà: Una antropologia de la ferida infinitaBarcelona: Quaderns Crema, 171 p.ISBN 978-84-7727-644-9
¿El Estado como Dios o como monstruo? El «Zaratustra» de Nietzsche, presupuestos, entorno, consecuencias
Authors: Urs Sommer Andreas
Published: April 2022

Nietzsche no perdió la ocasión de menospreciar a Mill como el típico inglés de mentalidad pasiva, en cambio los intérpretes actuales de Nietzsche son cautelosos en este aspecto, pues el filósofo alemán leyó muy minuciosamente a Mill, en particular su obra Sobre la libertad. Cuando él propicia que Zaratustra hable acerca de «el más frío de todos los monstruos fríos», lo hace con una promesa de futuro: «Allí, donde el Estado acaba, ahí comienza el ser humano que no es superfluo […]. Allí, donde el Estado acaba, — ¡miradme de este modo hacia allá hermanos míos! ¿No los veis, al arcoíris y los puentes del suprahumano?». El presente trabajo establece una comparativa entre la visión de Dios y del Estado en la época moderna y la reflexión que hace Friedrich Nietzsche en Así habló Zaratustra acerca del Estado como algo monstruoso (Ungeheuer). Para este propósito se utilizarán respectivamente pasajes de la obra de Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Arthur Schonpenhauer, Friedrich Leopold Stolberg, Karl Marx, Max Sterner, Wilhelm von Humboldt y John Stuart Mill.
“Denn, Ich liebe dich, o Ewigkeit!”… The Ring of Return is worn by Ariadne-Lou
Authors: Espinoza Lolas Ricardo
Published: April 2022

This text links from the biographical and intimate of Nietzsche to the deepest of his thought of the eternal return, because it is the only way to understand this thought of eternal return (in the material history of each one). And for this, certain of Nietzsche’s biographical milestones are discussed in the light of the work Thus Spoke Zarathustra and its link to Lou Salomé. We look at how Lou Salomé lies behind the mythical figure of Ariadne as the bearer of the ring of return; that is, through the feminine, Nietzsche shows us how the eternal return operates to free us from the chains of modernity.
«Decir pueblo es decir Ecce homo». La recepción de Nietzsche en la filosofía de María Zambrano
Authors: Soto García Pamela
Published: April 2022

Abordar la recepción nietzscheana en la filosofía de María Zambrano implica la revisión de elementos biográficos y teóricos. Para comenzar con esta recepción se examina el ingreso de la filosofía de Nietzsche en la península Ibérica, considerando su vínculo con el realismo español, y el influjo en Unamuno y Ortega y Gasset. En un segundo apartado se sitúa la recepción a partir de antecedentes biográficos y teóricos que son parte de los escritos de la filósofa, y además se revisa la función que cumplen las imágenes nietzscheanas del superhombre y del eterno retorno en su pensamiento. En un tercer apartado se analiza la expresión «Decir pueblo es decir Ecce homo», para exponer el tipo de democracia que propone la filósofa. En la conclusión se presentan cuatro dimensiones que se derivan de la recepción de Nietzsche del pensamiento de Zambrano.
Vilar, Gerard (2021). Jean-François Lyotard: Estética y política
Authors: Bayarri Bàrbara
Published: April 2022

Vilar, Gerard (2021)Jean-François Lyotard: Estética y políticaBarcelona: Gedisa, 160 p.ISBN 9788418525896
L’antagonisme «Plató contra Homer» en el «combat contra Plató» de Nietzsche
Authors: Ruiz Simon Josep Maria
Published: April 2022

A la secció 25 de la dissertació tercera de La genealogia de la moral, en el context de la recerca de «l’antagonista natural de l’ideal ascètic», es descriu l’antagonisme «Plató contra Homer» com «l’antagonisme autèntic i total». Aquest article emmarca aquest antagonisme en el conjunt de l’obra nietzscheana i, després d’analitzar com es planteja en la República de Plató, fa algunes remarques sobre el paper que interpreta en el pensament de l’últim Nietzsche. El seu propòsit és argumentar que la presa en consideració de la interpretació i l’ús que Nietzsche fa de l’antagonisme «Plató contra Homer» permet obtenir una perspectiva hermenèutica des de la qual es poden contemplar aspectes habitualment desatesos de l’antagonisme decisiu, i no menys total, que té com a camp de batalla les últimes obres nietzscheanes: el «combat contra Plató» del mateix Nietzsche, que coincideix amb el seu combat per l’abandonament de la metafísica i l’autosupressió de la moral.
Gomes de Lisboa (2018). Escrito sobre as Questões Metafísicas de António André: Scriptum super Questiones Metaphisice Antonii Andree
Authors: Mensa i Valls Jaume
Published: April 2022

Gomes de Lisboa (2018)Escrito sobre as Questões Metafísicas de António André: Scriptum super Questiones Metaphisice Antonii AndreeEdição bilingue latim-português. Introdução, edição, tradução e notas Mário João CorreiaPorto: Edições Afrontamento, 195 p.ISBN 978-972-36-1839-6
Tafalla, Marta (2019). Ecoanimal: Una estética plurisensorial ecologista y animalista
Authors: Moyano Fernández Cristian
Published: April 2022

Tafalla, Marta (2019).Ecoanimal: Una estética plurisensorial ecologista y animalistaMadrid: Plaza y Valdés Editores. Dilemata, 362 p.ISBN 978-84-17121-20-4
Perancangan dan Penguji Gasifikasi Kulit Mente dan Sekam Padi Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Harlan Harlan , Mangalla Lukas Kano
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to make an updraft gasification design for a mixture ofthe composition of a mixture of cashew shell and rice husk that produces an optimalgas material, the method used is to make a direct manufacture of an updraft typegasification reactor and to take temperature measurements for each of thespecified compositions. The results showed that the design of the updraftgasification device for cashew skin and rice husk functioned well, because of thegasification process carried out by the two fuels used to produce flammable gas.The best mixture composition is a mixture of 500 grams of rice husk and cashew skin 500 grams with a temperature of 450 ˚C cashew skin and rice husk that produces optimal gas. Generally, the fuel used produces in the 15-20 minutes.Keywords: Gasification reactor designer, Gasification; Alternative Energy
Desain dan Analisa Pembakaran Kompor Briket Biomassa
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan , Kadir Kadir , Kadir Kadir , Hasanudin La , Hasanudin La
Published: April 2022

The furnace is a device used to convert potential energy into heat energy. Furnace for the community is one of the important tools for cooking. Combustion is the reaction of a substance with oxygen (O2 ). Combustion is one of the most widely used biomass energy conversions because it produces direct thermal energy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the number of holes and analyze the comparison of burning briquette stoves with kerosene stoves. The data collection method is carried out by direct observation of the community and collecting references from related books and journals. Analysis conducted on the number of holes in the briquette stove (21, 33 and 43) shows the most effective results in the use of briquette stoves are briquette stoves which have 43 holes. The time to heat the water is 15 minutes with the same amount of water and fuel volume, the water volume is 500 ml and 600 grams of fuel and the final temperature is 100 oC. The heating time of kerosene stove is 12 minutes and the heating time of briquette stove is 15 minutes.Keywords: Briquette stove, hole variation, design, combustion, efficiency
Pengaruh Orientasi Sudut Anyam Lamina Pada Fiberglass Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Matriks Polyester
Authors: Risal Risal , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Kadir Abd.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find the tensile strength of fiberglass composite against the orientation of the lamina weaving angle. In this research composite making uses a hand lay-up method, with a fiber-matrix fraction of 30 % : 70 %. Specimen were made with ASTM D 638-01 tensile test standar. The result showed that the highes tensile test specimen value with the orientation of the weaving lamina angel is 0o/90o, 0o/90o, 0o/90o, 0o/90o, 0o/90o, 0o/90o, 0o/90o, 0o/90o which is 135,568 N/mm2. While the lowest tensile test specimen value are in the orientation of the weaving angles of lamina 0o/90o, 15o/105o, 30o/120o, -15o/-105o, -15o/-105o, 30o/120o, 15o/105o, 0o/90o, with voltage values tensile strength of 106,447 N/mm2. Keywors: Composite, fiberglass, angle orientation, tensile trength.
Analisa Kekerasan dan Struktur Mikro Sambungan Las Kampuh V Tunggal dan Kampuh V Ganda Pada Baja Karbon Rendah
Authors: Jusman Jusman , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Sudia Budiman
Published: April 2022

The  development  of  production  technology  and  metal  raw  materials  cannot  be separated from the use of welding technology. So that it can be said that there is almost no metal that cannot be welded. Welding is a metal joining technique by partially melting the main metal and filler metal. The purpose of this study was to determine the hardness and microstructure of single v seam weld joint and double v seam welded on low carbon steel. In this study, using hardness testing methods and conducting microstructure observations to determine the structure formed in the  welding  results.  The  results  showed  that  the  micro  structure  of  the  single seam  v  was  dominated  by  pearlite  which  had  high  hardness  properties  with  an average value of hardness in the weld metal area of  142.80 kg / mm2, the HAZ area of  132.72 kg / mm2, and the area Main metal (Base Metal) is 121.46 kg / mm2,  while  the  double  seam  v  is  dominated  by  ferrite  which  has  low  hardness properties with an average value of weld metal (Weld Metal) of 125.80 kg / mm2, HAZ area of 121 , 20 kg / mm2, and the base metal area of 112.60 kg / mm2. Keywords : SMAW, Low Carbon, hem, hardness.