bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cacería de ratas: una parodia callejera
Authors: Ducca Durán Isabel
Published: June 2022

En 2018 el llamado Combo fiscal agrupó una serie de luchas y manifestaciones entre las que sobresalió la llamada Marcha de los gatos. Esta marcha fue invisibilizada por los medios de comunicación, sin embargo, fue numerosa y vivida con gran júbilo. El ensayo analiza la presencia de una voz oficial (gobierno) versus una voz no oficial (el pueblo que se manifiesta). Asimismo, hay elementos carnavalescos al utilizar la parodia, figura por medio de la cual se ridiculiza la voz oficial con pancartas, textos e imágenes. Además, se muestra la presencia de lo grotesco en la imagen de las ratas para denigrar la oficialidad. Estos dos elementos, las ratas y los cuatro gatos representan la oposición entre la voz oficial y la no oficial (los visibilizados y los invisibilizados).
Multiparadigma Sosiologi Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Syawqi Abdul Haq
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini membahas berbagai paradigma yang terkesan saling bertolak belakang, ambigu dalam diskursus sosiologi hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Pembahasan difokuskan pada paradigma sosiologi hukum terlebih dahulu, kemudian dikembangkan kajiannya pada sosiologi hukum Islam, selanjutnya akan dilihat implikasinya dalam studi hukum keluarga Islam khususnya pada aspek sosialnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner bercorak normatif-yuridis maka tujuan tulisan ini sebenarnya ingin menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan sosial di masyarakat, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum keluarga Islam. Pendekatan model ini sangat krusial dan mutlak untuk segera dilakukan terlebih di era pos-moderen seperti saat ini dimana problematika masyarakat juga semakin kompleks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya paradigma-paradigma tersebut bukan bertolak belakang, ambigu akan tetapi menyediakan serta melahirkan beberapa pandangan atau sudut pandang baru dimana perbedaan ini akan sangat berguna dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan umat Islam, khususnya dalam bidang hukum keluarga Islam seperti dalam kajian seputar masalah administrasi pencatatan perkawinan, waris dan batas usia kawin.
Proximate and Essential Macrominerals Analysis of Tembakul (Mudskipper) Fish Flour as a Food Source for Stunting Prevention
Authors: Lestari Desriani , Hartanti Lucky , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Yuliono Agus , Kurniadi Bambang
Published: June 2022

The main cause of stunting is due to inadequate food intake according to the needs for growth and development of children, or insufficient nutrition of pregnant women. The low nutritional intake of pregnant and lactating mothers as well as children under five years old who are still growing and developing is generally caused by the wrong diet. One of the efforts to prevent stunting from an early age is to search for several sources of animal source food containing protein, fat and macro essential minerals according to nutritional standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the proximate content including protein and fat nutrition, water content and ash content, as well as mineral content including calcium, iron and phosphorus, from Tembakul (mudskipper) fish flour as the main needs in the growth of children, during pregnancy and lactation. Protein analysis was carried out using the Kjeldahl method, and fat analysis by extraction using a non-polar solvent, while the determination of essential macro minerals calcium and iron was carried out using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, and phosphorus analysis using ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The proximate content of Tembakul (mudskipper) fish flour from the Mempawah mangrove ecosystem is fat content (1.80%), protein content (50.67%), water content (24.58%), and ash content (20.20%). Mudskipper fish flour contains 3 essential minerals, namely Calcium (2.15%), Phosphorus (2.50%) and Iron (270.26 ppm).
Penerapan Restorative Justice sebagai Inovasi Penyelesaian Kasus Tindak Pidana Ringan
Authors: Adiesta Iklimah Dinda Indiyani
Published: June 2022

Abtract

This paper aims to analyze the handling of minor crimes with the conventional justice system and test the chances of restorative justice applied as an innovation in the settlement of minor criminal cases. Public disillusionment with the implementation of criminal proceedings led to the insistence on reforming the solution. The handling of minor crimes with the conventional justice system, judged not to reflect a sense of justice. The inequality of understanding the value of losses and the amount of fines makes the basis of a criminal act can be categorized as a minor crime between the police, prosecutors and courts raises a bad stigma regarding the handling of minor crimes today, in addition, the handling of minor crimes that do not maximize settlements oriented to the recovery of victim losses such as restorative justice. This research uses juridical-normative methods with conceptual and statutory approaches. The authors of this study used primary legal materials derived from legislation as well as secondary ones derived from books and legal journals relevant to the discussion. Then to enrich the references to this study, the authors used non-legal materials. This study shows that, the handling of minor crimes using the conventional justice system does not show the principle of proportionality in basing the category of a criminal act can be said to be a minor crime if looking at Perma No.2 Year 2012. In addition, the implementation of Perma, not maximum and the imposing of prison sanctions against perpetrators of minor crimes are ineffective. With such conditions, restorative justice can be used as an innovation in the settlement of minor criminal cases, because it has fulfilled all the requirements for a criminal act resolved by restorative justice.

Keywords: Minor Crimes, Restorative Justice, Conventional Justice System
Kebijakan Pemulangan WNI Eks Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Cristiana Maya , Khanif Al , Anggono Bayu Dwi
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini berjudul Kebijakan Pemulangan WNI eks ISIS Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum. Latar belakang dari penulisan ini dimana kewarganegaraan merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena adanya perlindungan hukum oleh negara terhadap warga negaranya. Sejak ISIS dinyatakan kalah, sebagian warga negara Indonesia yang bergabung dengan ISIS berkeinginan untuk kembali ke Indonesia. Munculnya wacana pemulangan WNI eks ISIS menjadi suatu hal yang dilematis, namun kebijakan tersebut harus tetap diambil oleh pemerintah demi menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pasal 23 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia menyatakan seseorang kehilangan kewarganegaraanya berkaitan dengan tindakan sesorang terhadap negara lain. Namun disisi lain negara berkewajiban memberikan hak kepada seluruh warga negara dalam segala aspek sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab negara terhadap hak asasi manusia.

Kata Kunci: Warga Negara Indonesia, ISIS, Status Kewarganegaraan, Hak Asasi Manusia
Pencatatan Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh Berdasarkan Asas Kebebasan Berserikat
Authors: Pratiwi Charina Lucky
Published: June 2022

Pekerja/buruh merupakan bagian dari warga negara Indonesia yang berhak dalam keberlangsungan hidupnya dengan melakukan pekerjaan. Kedudukan pekerja/buruh lebih lemah dibanding dengan pengusaha, maka dalam melindungi kepentingan serta hak-hak pekerja/buruh salah satunya dengan bergabung kepada serikat pekerja/serikat buruh. Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh merupakan organisasi yang dibentuk dari, oleh dan untuk pekerja/buruh baik dalam perusahaan maupun diluar perusahaan yang bersifat mandiri, bebas, demokratis dan bertanggung jawab guna mempertahankan, meningkatkan, memperjuangkan dan melindungi hak serta kepentingan untuk kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarganya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normative. Beberapa peraturan yang melandasi kewajiban serikat pekerja/serikat buruh untuk mendaftarkan dan mencatatkan dirinya kepada pihak yang bewenang dibidang ketenagakerjaan diantaranya Pasal 18 ayat (1) UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh, Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Tata Cara Pencatatan Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh, dan Pasal 1 ayat (21) UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pencatatan serikat pekerja/serikat buruh tidak bertentangan dengan asas kebebasan berserikat karena hal tersebut tidak ada keterangan yang jelas mengenai asas yang dianut oleh serikat pekerja/serikat buruh, namun kebebasan berserikat dijadikan dasar atau landasan dalam organisasi serikat pekerja/serikat buruh.
Parate Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Wahyuni Yeyen
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

 

Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 menimbulkan dampak terhadap eksekusi jaminan fidusia tidak dapat melakukan eksekusi secara serta merta terhadap objek jaminan, apabila suatu saat debitur melakukan cidera janji, pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut, terdapat kekaburan pada makna frase “atas kekuasaannya sendiri” dalam Pasal 15 ayat (3) UU Jaminan Fidusia dan Konflik norma antara Pasal dimaksud dengan tafsir baru Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Dengan demikian terjadi disfungsi perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur yang secara legal sebagai penerima fidusia dalam hal ini akan kehilangan otoritasnya dalam melakukan parate eksekusi serta penyelesaian eksekusi sita jaminan yang dianggap menjadi tidak lagi efektif.

Kata Kunci: Parate, Perjanjian, Jaminan, Fidusia

 

Abstract

 

After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 has an impact on the execution of the fiduciary guarantee of not being able to immediately execute the collateral object, if one day the debtor commits a breach of promise, after the Constitutional Court Ruling, there is confusion in the meaning of the phrase his own power ”in Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law and Conflict of norms between the Articles referred to as a new interpretation of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. Thus there is a dysfunction of legal protection for creditors who are legally accepted as fiduciary, in this case they will lose their authority in parating the execution and settlement of the execution of collateral confiscation which is deemed no longer effective.

Keywords: Parate, Agreement, Guarantee, Fiduciary
Manufacturing and the Type Identifying of Cuticle Casts of Dog, Cat and Various Animals for Use in Forensic Scientific Investigation
Authors:   The Korean Academy of Scientific Criminal Investigation, Lee Dong-Min , Yoon Young-Wook , Seo Ji-Young , Kim Jin-Sun , Choi Mi-Jung
Published: June 2022

Among the manufacturing of cast of cuticle in animal hair for scientific investigation use, appearance, drying time, and damage to samples of five methods (C-CA, C-NC, C-PVA, C-PRG, and C-PRL) were compared. It was confirmed that the C-NC method was most appropriate for the cast method because the C-NC method did not show damage to the sample due to the appearance, the drying time of the gel was about 3 minutes, and the cuticle was distinguishable. In addition, as a result of classifying the morphology forms obtained from a total of 80 species (Dog; 34 species, Cat; 18 species, wild animal; 28 species) into 10 types (WR, WIN, WIC, MP, MD, MB, SS, SA and ST), the types of morphology appearing according to the same species or species may be similar. In addition, it was confirmed that dogs tend to be dominant in WIC (37%) and WIN (28%) types, cats in WR (59%) types, wild animals in WIC (32%) and WR (22%) types, and MB type is water deer, and SS type is a family or species characteristic that can only be distinguished from other animals.
Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of posttraumatic hospitalized patients with symptoms related to venous thromboembolism: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Park Hyung Su , Hyun Sung Youl , Choi Woo Sung , Cho Jin-Seong , Jang Jae Ho , Choi Jea Yeon
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of trauma inpatients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) symptoms diagnosed using computed tomographic angiography (CTA) in KoreaMethods: In total, 7,634 patients admitted to the emergency department of Gachon University Gil Medical Center, a tertiary hospital, and hospitalized between July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2020 were registered for this study. Of these patients, 278 patients who underwent CTA were enrolled in our study. Results: VTE was found in 120 of the 7,634 patients (1.57%), and the positive diagnosis rate of the 278 patients who underwent CTA was 43.2% (120 of 278). The incidence of VTE was statistically significantly higher among those with severe head and neck injuries (Abbreviated Injury Scale, 3–5) than among those with nonsevere head and neck injuries (Abbreviated Injury Scale, 0–2; P=0.038). In a subgroup analysis, the severe and nonsevere head and neck injury groups showed statistically significant differences in known independent risk factors for VTE. In logistic regression analysis, the adjusted odds ratio of severe head and neck injury (Abbreviated Injury Scale, 3–5) for VTE was 1.891 (95% confidence interval, 1.043–3.430). Conclusions: Trauma patients with severe head and neck injuries are more susceptible to VTE than those with nonsevere head and neck injuries. Thus, physicians must consider CTA as a priority for the diagnosis of VTE in trauma patients with severe head and neck injuries who show VTE-associated symptoms.
Percepção de pessoas transexuais sobre os atendimentos em serviços de saúde
Authors: Sá Paula Trovão de , Caputo Valeria Garcia , Moraes Magali Aparecida Alves de
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A população transexual tem demandas em saúde ainda não sanadas, com dificuldades de agregar suas necessidades em saúde num modelo ambulatorial inter e multidisciplinar. Objetivo: Analisar as percepções das pessoas transexuais sobre o atendimento em serviços de saúde. Método: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizando-se nove entrevistas semiestruturadas com essas pessoas. A análise foi pela Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temático. Resultados e Discussão: Foram elencadas cinco temáticas: percepção das pessoas transexuais sobre atitude dos profissionais de saúde; percepção das pessoas transexuais sobre o acolhimento nos serviços de saúde; processo de mudança de nome; sugestões para melhorar o atendimento em serviços de saúde; protocolo do processo de transexualização. Considera-se que o preconceito continua presente no atendimento de saúde, mas com mudanças sutis de atitudes dos profissionais. Considerações Finais: Ações de conscientização que possibilitem a inclusão de forma empática desses usuários nos serviços de saúde são necessárias para qualidade do atendimento.
Palavras-chave:  Transexualismo; Assistência à saúde; Acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Percepções de Profissionais da Saúde sobre Violência contra as Mulheres
Authors: Lira Kalline Flávia Silva de , Castro Ricardo Vieiralves de
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A violência contra mulheres é reconhecida como um tema de direitos humanos e de saúde pública, sendo os serviços de saúde fundamentais para identificação e acolhimento dos casos. Este artigo descreve as percepções dos/as profissionais da saúde sobre a violência contra as mulheres. Método: Foram realizadas entrevistas com 26 profissionais que atuam em diferentes serviços numa região do sertão de Pernambuco, analisadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Destacaram-se três eixos de análise: compreensão da violência contra as mulheres; conhecimento da rede e das legislações; e atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência. Discussão: Verificou-se que os/as profissionais têm dificuldade em reconhecer tipos de violência, apresentam uma visão preconceituosa em relação à mulher e desconhecem a rede e as legislações pertinentes. Conclusões: É fundamental os/as profissionais terem informações sobre violência, rede de serviços e leis, bem como reconhecerem-se como atores importantes na identificação e no enfrentamento da violência.
Teste Pfister e sua Contribuição na Avaliação de Crianças com Câncer
Authors: Reolon Camila Luisa , Zanin Sibeli Carla Garbin , Tabaczinski Carine
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Objetivou-se levantar indicadores cognitivos e emocionais de crianças com câncer (grupo cínico [GC]) e comparar os resultados a crianças sem a doença (grupo não clínico [GNC]), pois o câncer infantil muda o funcionamento familiar. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho quantitativo, comparativo e de caráter transversal. Avaliaram-se 27 crianças, entre 7 e 12 anos, com o modelo Pfister. Para análise dos dados, utilizaram-se as variáveis categóricas dos indicadores de frequência de cores, síndromes e os aspectos formais do instrumento, além do teste Qui-Quadrado. Resultados: Os aspectos cognitivos e emocionais das crianças do GC não apresentam diferença estatística significativa se comparado ao GNC, embora se possam destacar alguns achados. Discussão: Discorreu-se sobre as pequenas divergências entre os dois grupos, quanto às cores, síndromes e ao fato de crianças com câncer apresentarem aspectos formais mais estruturados. Conclusão: para pesquisas futuras, sugere-se considerar o tempo em que a criança está em tratamento.
The Effect of Remittance on Consumption and Household Assets in Indonesia
Authors: Cahyanti Alif Dewi , Sugiharti Lilik
Published: June 2022

International migration is the process of moving people from one country to another. There is a close relationship between migration and consumption behavior. Migration can be considered as an alternative to improve consumption patterns. The impact of international migration is quite large for the area of origin, one of which is the flow of remittances for the area of origin. Remittance also increases the welfare of recipient households that can increase their income and consumption. This study uses panel data sourced from Indonesian Family life Survey (IFLS) 4 and 5 in 2007 and 2014. using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. results show Ordinary Least Square (OLS) that remittances are significant and have a positive relationship with food consumption, non-food and total food and ownership of assets
Analysis of The Effect of Market Structure and Firm’s Conduct on The Financial Performance of Cigarette Companies in Indonesia 2010-2019 Period (Case Study on Cigarette Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Pramono Ikhlasul Reza
Published: June 2022

The cigarette industry sector is the leading actor of the most significant excise contributor. The potential of this industry experiences several obstacles that cause issues due to the policies set by the Government to maintain public health. These government policies generally affect a firm’s profitability due to the changing in market structure and the firm’s behavior. In knowing its effect on profitability in more depth, the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) paradigm can be applied in this case. This paradigm emphasizes that changes in market structure and a firm’s conduct could later affect the firm’s financial performance. Based on this statement, this study aims to analyze the market structure and firm’s behavior on the financial performance of cigarette companies listed on the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) during the 2010-2019 period. The independent variables used in this study are the Market Share (MS) and Concentration Ratio (CR4) variables as proxies for the market structure, and the Advertisement to Sales Ratio (ASR) and Capital to Labor Ratio (CLR) variables as proxies for the firm’s conduct. The dependent variable used is the firm’s financial performance proxied by the Return on Assets (ROA) variable. The analytical method used is the fixed effect model (FEM). FEM select as the analytical method based on the results of the Chow test. The research results in the regression analysis show that the industrial structure proxied by the Market Share (MS) variable has a positive and significant effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) variable. In contrast, the Concentration Ratio (CR4) variable has a negative and significant impact on the Return on Assets (ROA) variable. In contrast, the conduct of the firms, which is proxied by the Advertisement to Sales Ratio (ASR) and Capital to Labor Ratio (CLR) variables, has an insignificant effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) variable.
The Effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate, Labor and Money Supply on The Manufacturing Industry Sector in Indonesia 2011 – 2020
Authors: Amri Faizal
Published: June 2022

The manufacturing industry is the main supporting sector for the economy, considering its enormous contribution to Indonesia’s national GDP compared to other sectors. However, the economic problems lately have resulted in a decline in Indonesia’s economic conditions, which is marked by a reduction in national GDP and a decrease in the output of the Indonesian manufacturing industry sector. Thus, this study aims to analyze the effect of the complex variables in the current economy, namely inflation, exchange rates, labor, and the money supply, on the manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia in the long and short term. This study uses the ECM (error correction model) method in empirical testing. The data used is secondary time series data (quarterly) starting from 2011:Q1 – 2020:Q4; the data obtained comes from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses the Eviews10 application as an analytical tool. The analysis results conducted in this study show that the exchange rate and labor have a positive and significant influence on the manufacturing industry sector in the long and short term. The money supply has a positive and significant effect on the manufacturing industry sector in the long term only. Meanwhile, inflation has a negative but not significant effect both in the long term and short term. Of these critical variables, labor has the most crucial influence on the manufacturing industry sector. Therefore, the government needs to pay attention to policies related to labor as the main factor in increasing the output of the manufacturing industry.
Determinants of Electricity Consumption in Indonesia
Authors: Ayasyifa Shannay
Published: June 2022

Electrical energy is one energy source that plays an essential role in human life daily, such as industrial, commercial, government, and household activities. All processes related to public activities can dash effectively and efficiently with electricity. The electricity consumption in Indonesia has reportedly increased every year. This enhancement can be caused by several factors, one of which is the population. The increasing electricity consumption in Indonesia has shown that electricity is the primary driving sector for the development that supports productivity and public activities. It is hoped that the economy will also increase. Based on this statement, this study aimed to analyze the factors which affect electricity consumption in Indonesia during the 2015 – 2019 period. This study used secondary data by taking four independent variables, including GDRP per capita, population, installed power capacity, and electricity tariffs. The dependent variable used in this study is electricity consumption. The research used the estimation technique of the Fixed Effect Model, which was selected based on the result of the Chow Test. The results in the regression analysis showed that the GDRP per capita and population variable both resulted in positive and insignificant effects on the electricity consumption in Indonesia during the 2015 – 2019 period. The installed power capacity variable had a positive and significant influence on the electricity consumption in Indonesia during the 2015 – 2019 period. Meanwhile, the electricity rate variable had a negative and insignificant effect on the electricity consumption in Indonesia during the 2015 – 2019 period.
The Dominant Effect of Electronic Service Quality Attributes on Affective, Conative, and Action Electronic Customer Loyalty on Shopee E-Commerce Users in East Java
Authors: Maziyah Nurul , Vitasari Prima
Published: June 2022

The high value of e-commerce business transactions which reached more than forty four billion US Dollars caused e-commerce companies to compete fiercely. Shopee is an example of a company that has successfully taken advantage of e-commerce business opportunities in Indonesia. Shopee as e-commerce with the most visitors currently has to face competition in its business scope. One way to face competition is to pay attention to the quality of its services (e-servqual). The purpose of this study is to analyze the indicators that have the most influence on the electronic service quality variable in maintaining affective, conative, and action e-customer loyalty on e-commerce users . Shopee in East Java by making modeling using Structural Equation Modeling . The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, which was selected by Shopee users in various cities in East Java. The number of samples that are taken as much as 393 respondents. The attributes of the quality of electronic services in this study include efficiency, fulfillment, privacy, responsiveness, compensation and contact. From the results of the research, it is found that the indicators that give the greatest contribution to the diversity of the quality of electronic services are privacy , responsiveness , and contact . In addition, the relationship between e-servqual variables with affective, conative, and action customer loyalty , among others: e-servqual has a significant direct relationship and has a positive effect on affective E-loyalty, e-servqual has a significant direct and indirect relationship and has a positive effect on conative e-loyalty, e-servqual has a significant direct and indirect relationship and has a positive effect on action e-loyalty, affective e-loyalty has a significant direct and positive effect on conative e-loyalty, and affective e-loyalty has a significant direct relationship and has a positive effect on action e-loyalty.
Comparative Analysis of Activity-Based Costing and Traditional Methods in Determining Basic Room Rates in Didu's Homestay Banyuwangi
Authors: Amalia Firda Rachma , Febrian Ayu Wanda
Published: June 2022

Determining competitive price is one of the ways to win in a market. The rate can be concluded by accurately calculating fixed and variable costs incurred in a business. However, regarding determining room costs, many homestay businesses do not apply proper calculation techniques. Their price often does not reflect specific activities, as many cost categories are indirect and fixed. This study compares the basic rate for homestay room business using traditional, and activity-based costing (ABC) approaches. Activity-based costing can allocate activity costs appropriately based on the consumption of each activity. This study collected data through observation and interviews at a homestay, additionally commanded a descriptive analysis. The data source was obtained from internal data, namely, financial data obtained from the homestay. There were three stages of data analysis, i.e. (1) calculation of the cost of renting the room using the traditional method; (2) calculation of the cost of rent for rooms using the ABC system; (3) comparison study between the calculation of the cost of rent for the room currently used by the homestay with calculations using the traditional method and the ABC System.
E-Servqual Analysis of Satisfaction and Loyalty on Tokopedia Consumers in Riau Province
Authors: Ibhar Frinov feldiko
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe competitive e-commerce competition and the many alternatives make consumers selective in choosing the marketplace. E-servqual provided by e-commerce encourages consumers to make transactions which ultimately creates customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study examines the effect of E-servqual dimensions, namely efficiency, fulfillment, system availability, and privacy on satisfaction and loyalty consumers. The population in this study were Tokopedia consumers in Riau Province. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents. They were collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis. The results partially showed an effect of efficiency, fulfillment, system availability, and privacy on satisfaction. Besides, there was also the influence of Efficiency, Fulfillment, system availability, and confidentiality on Loyalty through Satisfaction as a mediation. The higher consumer satisfaction level so that the higher consumer loyalty on Tokopedia.Keywords: E-servqual, E-commerce, Satisfaction and Loyalty
A qualitative exploration of perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine in Malawi during the vaccine rollout phase
Authors: Safary Elvis , Mtaita Caroline
Published: June 2022

Aim: Although the COVID-19 vaccine in Malawi has been well taken up and encouraged by the current administration, many individuals either are hesitant to get vaccinated for COVID-19 or refuse to do so. Research has uncovered associated demographic and psychological reasons, but there is a lack of qualitative work involving individuals across Malawi to explore reasons for this hesitancy. We aimed to explore factors leading to hesitation and/or refusal to COVID-19 vaccination in Malawi. Methods: The study utilized an online survey to collect free-text responses to assess factors leading to hesitation or refusal of COVID-19 vaccination in Malawi. The respondents were part of an ongoing community project in Central Malawi. In total, 284 individuals took part (72 males, 212 females). The mean age was 47.94 (SD = 8.36). Sixty-nine respondents (24.3%) had been vaccinated and 215 (75.7%) had not. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted. Results: Four themes were yielded, describing semi-colon fear of vaccination, becoming vaccinated to protect others, perceived pressure to be vaccinated, and perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine being ineffective and experimental. Conclusion: Measures to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake and acceptance should target fear and misinformation as constraints. Interventions such as individual sensitization and motivational interviewing should be considered for guiding individuals towards considering COVID-19 vaccination.
Mehdilik Meselesinde Ehl-i Sünnet Kelamcılar ile Mutasavvıflar Arasındaki Yaklaşım Farklılıkları
Authors: GÜMÜŞOĞLU Hasan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada “Mehdilik” meselesiyle alakalı İslam’ın temel kaynaklarında yer alan bilgilere kısaca temas edildikten sonra Ehl-i sünnet kelamcılar ile mutasavvıfların konu hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilerek iki tarafın görüşleri hakkında genel bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. İtikadî İslam mezheplerinin tartışmalı meselelerinden biri olan Mehdî’nin geleceği hakkında Ehl-i sünnet kelamcılar ve mutasavvıfların genel manada görüş birliğinde olduğu söylenebilir. Ancak kelamcıların mesele ile ilgili açıklamaları sınırlı olduğu halde mutasavvıfların konuya daha fazla ilgi duyarak geniş açıklamalar yaptıkları görülmektedir. Kelamcılar ve mutasavvıflar, hadis kaynaklarında yer alan Mehdî ile ilgili hadisleri esas almakla birlikte eserlerde hadislerin sıhhati konusunda ortaya çıkan tartışmalar önemli bir yer işgal etmiştir. Bazı âlimler, Mehdî konusunda aralarında tevatür derecesine ulaşanların da bulunduğu yüzlerce hadisin varlığına dikkat çekerken bazısı, söz konusu hadislerin haber-i vâhid derecesinde kaldığını söylemişlerdir. Bir kısım âlimler ise Mehdî ile ilgili hadislerin arasında zayıf ve hasenin bulunduğunu kabul etmekle birlikte bazısının manen mütevâtir olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ehl-i sünnet kelamcılar ve mutasavvıfların Mehdî ile ilgili sahih haberleri esas alarak, Mehdî’nin âhirzamanda gelip İslâm’ı ve adaleti hâkim kılacağı konusunda görüş birliğinde olduğu söylenebilir. Ehl-i sünnet kelamcıları, eserlerinde kelam ilminin gayelerinden biri olan bidat görüşlerin geçersizliğini ortaya koyma çerçevesinde özellikle Şîa’nın bu konudaki iddialarına cevap vermeye özen göstermişlerdir. Söz konusu kelamcılar, İmâmiyye Şîa’sının on ikinci imam ekseninde oluşturduğu inancın aksine Mehdî’nin âhirzamanda bir beşer olarak doğup yaşayacağını ve İslâmî esasları hâkim kılmaya muvaffak olduktan sonra tabiî bir ölüm ile vefat edeceğini belirtmişlerdir. Bu sebeple İslâm’ı hâkim kılmak için yeterli gayret gösterilmeden olağan üstü güçlere sahip bir Mehdî tarafında işlerin düzeltileceği beklentisi (Mehdî-i müntazar inancı) Ehl-i sünnet tarafından uygun bulunmamıştır. Ehl-i sünnet kelamcılar ve mutasavvıflar, Mehdî’nin üstün bazı vasıflara haiz bir zat olduğunu ve İslâm’ı bidatlerden arındırarak tam manasıyla hâkim kılacağını ifade etmişlerdir. Ancak mutasavvıfların Mehdî konusunda tasavvufa has yollarla ulaştıkları bilginin yardımıyla konu hakkında kelamcılardan daha fazla açıklamalarda bulundukları görülmüştür.
Deferiprone Related Bone Disease May Be Related to Associated Gilbert Syndrome
Authors: Parakh Nupur , Sahi Puneet , Chandra Jagdish
Published: June 2022

Gilbert Syndrome, is a benign condition characterized by persistent indirect hyperbilirubinemia due to reduced UDP-glucuronyltransferase enzyme activity. Its coexistence with other clinical disorders has important clinical and pharmacological implications. GS is known to coexist with many hemolytic conditions and may lead to diagnostic difficulty and also increased incidence of gallstones. UGT1A1 gene has been shown to be involved in the conjugation of various physiologically important endogenous and exogenous compounds, so individuals with Gilbert mutation (the variant allele UGT1A1*28) have an increased risk of toxicity of various drugs and endogenous compounds like irinotecan, steroid hormones, implicated in various human carcinoma like colorectal and breast carcinoma. Deferiprone (DFP) is an orally available chelator used in the management of iron overload in patients with Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia (TDT). In this study, fifteen out of 275 patients with TDT, had a deferiprone-induced joint deformity. Among these fifteen patients with joint deformity, eleven patients (four patients were homozygous for TA 7 repeats and seven were heterozygous for TA7 repeats) had associated gilbert mutation. Therefore, we hypothesize that patients of TDT who had underlying Gilbert mutation might have decreased enzymatic activity of UGTIA6, which metabolizes the DFP, leading to more prominent adverse effects related to DFP.
Adsorption Of Metal Lead (Pb) In Batik Industrial Wastewater Using Cellulose-Based Adsorbent: Literature Review
Authors: Oktaviani Sukmaningrum Latifah , Indriyanti Nurma Yunita
Published: June 2022

This literature review aims to determine the characteristics of the batik industrial wastewater, the type of adsorbent activation method most widely used to adsorb lead (Pb) in the batik industry wastewater, and the correlation between the source of cellulose and parameters on the adsorption ability of lead metal (Pb) with variations in adsorbent mass, pH and contact time in batik industrial wastewater. This literature review was carried out in 7 steps: exploring topics, searching, storing, and organizing information, selecting the required information, expanding the search, analyzing, and evaluating. Information and present the results. This literature review shows that Batik industrial wastewater contains BOD, COD, TSS, and heavy metals. The literature review obtained that the BOD and COD values came from the batik industrial wastewater of Jetis Sidoharjo with a value of 1775.5 mg/L and 16654.80 mg/L, the largest TSS value came from the batik industrial wastewater Gedhog with a value of 449 mg/L. The largest metal content of lead came from the batik industrial wastewater of Wiradesa, with a value of 7.654 mg/L.  The most widely used activation method for treating adsorbents is the chemical activation method with strong acids such as HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4. There is a correlation between the source of cellulose and parameters in the adsorption of lead metal in batik industry wastewater. Different sources of cellulose and parameters resulted in different adsorption capacities. Based on the literature review, the highest percentage of cellulose was found in sawn teak (60%), corn cobs (41%), rice straw (37.71%), rice husks (34%), and kapok seeds (21.83%). Maximum adsorption lies in the adsorbent with a mass of 0.1 – 1g, pH 5-7, and 30-45 minutes contact time. 
Characterization of Vanadium-Doped BaBi4Ti4O15 Prepared by Molten KCl Salt Method
Authors: Himmah Suci Noerfaiqotul , Sari Puspa , Prasetyo Anton
Published: June 2022

One of the potential properties of the Aurivillius compound is photocatalyst. The four-layered Aurivillius compound BaBi4Ti4O15 has a bandgap energy of 3.2 eV caused having work function in the UV light area. The strategy to decrease the bandgap energy is doping with metal elements such as vanadium (V). In this research, vanadium-doped BaBi4Ti4O15 (BaBi4Ti4-xVxO15) (x= 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15)) compounds was synthesized through the molten KCl salt method. The diffractogram samples showed that BaBi4Ti4-xVxO15 (x= 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) had been successfully obtained but still found impurities  TiO2 (rutile phase) at x= 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and Bi4V2O11 at x= 0.15. The SEM image showed that the particle has plate-like morphology. The UV-Vis DRS spectrum showed that vanadium-doped BaBi4Ti4O15 has lower bandgap energy.
Removal of Pb (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution using Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) Sawdust as Lowcost Adsorbent
Authors: Kuncoro Eko Prasetyo , Arliyani Isni , Darmoekoesoemo Handoko
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to investigate the removal efficiency of Pb (II) ions using mahogany sawdust as an adsorbent. Several experiments were carried out to get the results. The batch adsorption method was used. The parameters studied were pH and contact time. The pH variation used was 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Contact time variation used was 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes. To evaluate the isotherm model of the adsorption, the metal concentration variation used was 10, 25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/L. To evaluate kinetics adsorption, pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models were used. The characterization of the adsorbent was carried out by determining pHPZC, FTIR analysis, and SEM analysis. The adsorbent had a pHPZC of 5.63. FTIR spectra showed that the adsorbent had -OH functional group that could bind to Pb (II) ions. SEM analysis showed that the surface morphology of the adsorbent supported the removal of Pb (II) ions. In this work, pH 6 provided the highest removal of Pb (II) ions, while the contact time which provided the highest removal of Pb (II) ions was 30 minutes. The removal of Pb (II) ions followed the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, while the adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second-order model.

 
Hadis Usulünde Makrûn Rivayet Olgusu
Authors: BİLGİN Recep
Published: June 2022

Hadis rivayetinde önemli hususlardan birisi, bir hadisin muhtelif tarikle rivayet edilmesi meselesidir. Muhaddisler tasnif dönemi öncesinden başlamak üzere bir hadisin farklı varyantlarını elde etmek için yoğun çaba harcamışlardır. Musannifler de bu varyantları eserlerinde tek senette birleştirmek için çeşitli usuller geliştirmişlerdir. Bu usullerden birisi de maḳrûn rivayettir. Maḳrûn rivayet, özellikle zayıf râvilerle güçlü râvileri aynı senedde bir araya getirerek hadisi ve senedi takviye amacına dayanır. Hadis usulünde makrûn rivayet, mütâbaat rivayetle bazı açılardan ilişkili olsa da yöntem, tanım ve işlev açısından mütâbaattan farklıdır. Araştırmada maḳrûnun sözlük ve terim anlamı, yöntemi, türleri, tarihsel süreç içerisinde maḳrûn rivayet olgusuna yapılan atıflar, maḳrûn rivayetin gerekçeleri ve işlevleri, maḳrûnun, iʿtibâr, ʿâḍıd, mütâbaat ve şâhid kavramlarıyla ilişkisi tahlil edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca maḳrûn rivayetin anlaşılması için Buhârî ve Müslim’den örnek sened incelemelerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre musannifler râviler arasında maḳrûnluk ilişkisini, atıf vavı ve tahvil ḥası yöntemiyle kurmuşlardır.
Rare Presentation of Meningitis Due to Lumbar Facetal Septic Abscess
Authors: Kalanjiyam Guna Pratheep , Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran , Shetty Ajoy Prasad , Kanna Rishi Mugesh , Thippesamy Pushpa Bhari , Raja Dilip Chand
Published: June 2022

Case:

An elderly obese woman with comorbidities presented with acute-onset altered sensorium. She was diagnosed with meningitis and started on empirical antibiotics. She became oriented after 48 hours and mentioned that she had severe low backache in the previous week. Examination revealed bilateral lower limb weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging showed L3-L4 lumbar facetal abscess (LFA) with epidural extension. Posterior instrumented decompression was performed. Tissue culture grew Enterococcus, and the patient was administered vancomycin and linezolid. At 3 months, there was complete neurological recovery, and she was normal at the 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

This report highlights the rare presentation of LFA complicating meningitis and its treatment.
Simultaneous Bilateral Chronic Volar Lunate Dislocation
Authors: Ishizaki Ayumu , Omokawa Shohei , Hasegawa Hideo , Nagashima Mitsuyuki , Shimizu Takamasa , Kawamura Kenji , Tanaka Yasuhito
Published: June 2022

Case:

A 24-year-old professional judo competitor suffered injuries to both the wrists when he fell on his back while lifting a 90-kg barbell in the bilateral dorsiflexed wrist position. Simultaneous bilateral volar lunate dislocation had been missed for a year. The degenerated lunates were simultaneously removed using a palmar approach. At 12 months postoperatively, the patient returned to judo competitions without pain. Radiography showed no progression of the intercarpal alignment abnormality.

Conclusion:

Simultaneous bilateral chronic volar lunate dislocation is extremely rare. Long-term follow-up is necessary to check for carpal alignment.
Orthopaedic Surgery Away Rotations
Authors: Rosenow Christian S. , Brinkman Joseph C. , Deckey David G. , Tummala Sailesh V. , Pollock Jordan R. , Spangehl Mark J. , Bingham Joshua S.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

Away rotations have become a critical factor for a successful orthopaedic surgery residency match. Away rotations significantly improve an applicant's chance of matching into an orthopaedic residency. Away rotations were limited during the 2020 to 2021 academic year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the 2021 to 2022 academic year, the American Association of Medical Colleges coalition recommended students only complete 1 rotation outside their home institution, whereas the American Orthopaedic Association Council of Residency Directors argued that multiple rotations should be allowed. We sought to quantify the impact of these restrictions on orthopaedic surgery applicants during the 2020 to 2021 residency application cycle.

Methods:

An online survey was sent to all applicants applying to the authors' home orthopaedic surgery program. The survey asked respondents to indicate how many away rotations they completed and how many they planned to complete but were unable to complete in the 2020 to 2021 application cycle. Historical match data were obtained from the National Resident Matching Program's publicly accessible Main Residency Match Data and Reports.

Results:

Survey responses were collected from 650 of 812 applicants (80%) to our program. Over a third of respondents (38.1%) reported completing 3 subinternship rotations during the 2020 to 2021 application cycle. Nearly a quarter of respondents (24.0%) reported completing 4 rotations. Most applicants (50.9%) were unable to complete 5 previously planned rotations because of pandemic-related restrictions, and 25.2% reported an inability to complete 4 rotations. Fewer applicants reported canceling 3 rotations (9.2%), 2 rotations (6.8%), or 1 (7.8%) rotation.

Conclusions:

Away rotations have been a traditional component of the orthopaedic surgery application process. Restrictions on away rotations in the 2020 to 2021 residency application cycle had affected the number of rotations that applicants were able to complete. However, despite those restrictions, over a third of applicants were able to complete at least 3 rotations. This suggests that the away rotation experience is variable for students and may be multifactorial; however, our study did not investigate the reasons for this. Accordingly, limiting away rotations may support an inequitable environment for medical students applying to orthopaedic surgery, and creating a consensus definition among medical schools, program directors, and orthopaedic chairs of away rotations, their duration, and the maximum number allowed would enhance fairness and reduce inconsistencies.
Regiones de homocigosidad (ROH) en pacientes con trastornos del neurodesarrollo del Instituto Nacional del Niño durante periodo 2015-2020
Authors:   , Merino Rosas Renzo Daniel
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La consanguinidad es la unión entre personas que comparten un ancestro en común, de distribución geográfica variable, y presente desde la antigüedad; cuya descendencia presenta un mayor riesgo de aparición de enfermedades recesivas autosómicas, manifestándose en algunos pacientes como trastornos del neurodesarrollo. Objetivos: Describir la consanguinidad parental en pacientes pediátricos de 0 a 18 años con trastornos del neurodesarrollo que presentan regiones de homocigosidad (ROH) mayores a 0,5%. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó el análisis cromosómico por micromatrices a 967 pacientes con trastorno del neurodesarrollo entrre los años 2016-2021 y se analizó a través del programa ChAS (Chromosome Analysis Suite) según el consorcio del genoma humano de referencia construido (GRCh38), seleccionando regiones de homocigosidad mayor a 0,5%. Resultados: El 58,3% de los pacientes fueron varones y el 29,8% tenía un ROH mayor o igual a 0,5%, de los cuales 25,9% representan un quinto grado y 0.83% al primer grado, el trastorno del neurodesarrollo más frecuente fue el retraso del desarrollo psicomotor con un 38,2%; finalmente los departamentos con mayor frecuencia de consanguinidad no declarada fueron Cajamarca, Huánuco y Junín. Conclusiones: Si bien el estudio no es multicéntrico, es importante mencionar que existen aún regiones de nuestro país donde se evidencia este tipo de uniones parentales no avenidas, que conlleva consecuencias a su descendencia. Por otro lado, este trabajo muestra la importancia de implementar otras pruebas, como la secuenciación masiva para determinar la etiología.