bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo para cataclisma
Authors: Lopes Ana Tereza Prado
Published: December 2022

Resumo

O trabalho “Estudo para cataclisma” consiste numa pintura mural apresentada na exposição “A melancolia da paisagem” na galeria Sem Título Arte em Fortaleza, Ceará. Com curadoria de Efrain Almeida, a exposição teve sua abertura em agosto de 2019, poucos meses antes do início da pandemia do coronavírus em 2020. Informada pela materialidade da tinta usada e pela verticalidade da parede onde foi criada, a pintura mural-intervenção, exposta ao forte sol da cidade de Fortaleza, se desfaz ao longo que os dias passam. Paisagem - inscrição que se constrói e se desconstrói sob nosso testemunho.

Presentation

The work “Study for cataclysm” consists of a mural painting presented in the exhibition “The melancholy of the Landscape” at the Sem Título Arte gallery in Fortaleza, Ceará. Curated by Efrain Almeida, the exhibition had its opening in August 2019, a few months before the onset of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. Informed by the materiality of the paint used and the verticality of the wall where it was created, the mural-intervention painting, exposed to the strong sun of the city of Fortaleza, unravels as the days go by. Landscape - inscription that builds and deconstructs itself under our witness.

Presentación

La obra “Estudo para cataclisma” consiste en una pintura mural presentada en la exposición “A melancolia da paisagem” en la galería Sem Título Arte en Fortaleza, Ceará. Comisariada por Efraín Almeida, la exposición se inauguró en agosto de 2019, unos meses antes del inicio de la pandemia de coronavirus en 2020. Informada por la materialidad de la pintura utilizada y la verticalidad de la pared donde fue creada, la pintura mural-intervención, expuesta al fuerte sol de la ciudad de Fortaleza, se deshace con el paso de los días. El paisaje, una inscripción que se construye y deconstruye bajo nuestro testimonio.
Okul Müdürlerine Yönelik Karanlık Liderlik Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: YILDIRIM Suzan , AKSU Ali
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma okul müdürlerinin göstermiş oldukları karanlık liderlik davranışlarına yönelik öğretmen algılarını saptamak üzere geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Alanyazın incelemesi ve alan uzmanlarının görüşleri sonucunda oluşturulan Karanlık Liderliği Ölçeği; Kesinlikle Katılıyorum, Katılıyorum, Kararsızım, Katılmıyorum, Kesinlikle Katılmıyorum olmak üzere 5’li Likert tipindedir. Karanlık Liderlik Ölçeğinin yapı geçerliğini test etmek amacıyla Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 15 madde ve 3 boyuttan oluşan bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin birinci alt boyutu “Sorumsuz Davranışlar”, ikinci alt boyutu “Büyüklenmeci Davranışlar” ve üçüncü alt boyutu “Uyumsuz Davranışlar” olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin geneli için Cronbach Alpha Katsayısı 0,93 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçekte, özdeğerler için birikimli varyans miktarının toplam varyansın %74,35’ini açıkladığı görülmektedir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları ise standart uyum indekslerini karşılamaktadır (χ2/sd = 3,04, GFI = ,90, AGFI = .86, CFI =,95, NFI = .93). Ölçeğin S-RMR= ,044 değeri de sıfıra yakındır. RMSEA= ,079 değerinde ve uyum indekslerinin hepsi kabul edilir düzeydedir. Bu doğrultuda, sonuçlar bu ölçme aracının geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.
Análisis in silico de un candidato a vacuna multi-epítopo contra viruela del mono usando vaculonogía reversa
Authors: Montenegro Oyola Christian Fernando , Noguera Rosero Byron Alexander , García-López Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La viruela del mono es una infección zoonótica con una tasa de transmisión global aumentada durante 2022. Actualmente, la enfermedad no tiene tratamientos específicos disponibles; por lo tanto, se puede lograr un enfoque preventivo a través de la inmunización. Objetivo. Diseño in sílico de una vacuna aplicando técnicas computacionales avanzadas utilizando una construcción de múltiples epítopos del M. virus. Materiales y métodos. Los antígenos se seleccionaron en base a informes sobre proteínas que provocan la activación de linfocitos T y B citotóxicos. Los ensayos inmunoinformáticos fueron antigenicidad, alergenicidad, toxicidad, afinidad de unión al complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad (CMH) y estimulación de IFN-γ. Resultados y discusión. Ocho epítopos de las proteínas M1R, ADN polimerasa, B6R y A35R de M. virus mostraron una respuesta significativa para las células inmunitarias. Se eligieron once epítopos con antigenicidad >0,3, no alergénicos y no tóxicos, de los cuales 4 presentaron alta afinidad por los linfocitos T, 4 generaron alta activación de linfocitos B y 3 se asociaron con resultados de activación de IFN-γ. La construcción in sílico del candidato vacunal de 509 aminoácidos con alta similitud topológica registró principalmente carga negativa, además de ser soluble con índice alifático >80%, estable y particular con activación CMH y alta afinidad molecular con TLR-3, y además presentó multiantigenicidad, similar a las vacunas generadas por esta metodología con M. tuberculosis e Influenza. La simulación de inyección de una dosis de la construcción molecular mostró la activación de las células plasmáticas auxiliares T durante aproximadamente 15 a 25 días y una alta expresión de IFN-γ e IL-2 durante ocho días. Conclusión. Estos resultados indican un excelente proceso de inmunización que podría potenciarse con dosis múltiples.
Violencia familiar y desarrollo socioafectivo en niños de 5 a 6 años
Authors: Yanchapaxi Sánchez Nelly , Yánez Palacios Jorge
Published: December 2022

Identificar los indicadores de violencia familiar que inciden en el desarrollo socioafectivo en niños de 5 a 6 años fue el objetivo de esta investigación. Se trató de un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, de campo apoyado en una revisión bibliográfica. La técnica empleada para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta, aplicando un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas con alternativas de respuesta de la escala de Lickert, así como el guion de observación para observar la actuación de los niños durante un mes de clase. Los resultados provienen de la aplicación de una estadística descriptiva. La muestra está representada por 30 niños y 24 padres de familia. Como resultado se verificó que la violencia familiar está normada como método de corrección, generando inseguridad, desconfianza en el niño producto de la violencia vivida en el hogar, lo que produce que el niño tenga algunas alteraciones en sus patrones de comportamiento socioafectivo en su entorno escolar
PENERAPAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA HIJAU (GREEN CHEMISTRY) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI SISWA KELAS XI IPA 1 MAN BULELENG
Authors: Rohmaya Nikmatur
Published: December 2022

Praktikum kimia di MAN Buleleng tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan optimal karena keterbatasan bahan-bahan kimia. Praktikum kimia juga identik dengan penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya. Oleh karena itu perlu diterapkan praktikum kimia hijau dengan menggantikan bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya dengan bahan-bahan yang lebih aman, ramah lingkungan, dan terdapat di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MAN Buleleng melalui penerapan praktikum kimia hijau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MAN Buleleng yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  metode tes dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang menginterpretasikan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 19% dari 60 pada siklus I menjadi 79 pada siklus II. Sedangkan presentase siswa yang tuntas meningkat dari 43,48 pada siklus I menjadi 82,6 pada siklus II dengan presentase peningkatan sebesar 39,12%.  (2) praktikum kimia hijau   dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata motivasi siswa sebesar 82,85%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktikum kimia hijau dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MAN Buleleng.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN MODERASI BERAGAMA TERHADAP SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN DENPASAR
Authors: Azmi Ulin Umi Azmi
Published: December 2022

Moderasi beragama dewasa ini perlu ditumbuhkan sehingga menjadi sikap yang melekat di masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagai penggerak moderasi beragama, pegawai BDK Denpasar sudah semestinya memiliki pemahaman dan mampu mengimplementasikan moderasi beragama sebelum memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada peserta. Penelitian yang dilakukan adaklah penelitian kuantitaif. Data yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 44 pegawai BDK Denpasar tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan hipotesis, H0: Tidak terdapat pengaruh pemahaman moderasi beragama dengan perilaku toleransi; H1: Terdapat pengaruh pemahaman moderasi beragama dengan perilaku toleransi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk keseluruhan variable angket. Angket yang disebarkan adalah angket tertutup berjumlah 30 pertanyaan yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan mengenai pemahaman moderasi beragama (variabel X) yang diturunkan dari indikator-indikator moderasi beragama yang meliputi komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, anti kekerasan dan akomodatif. Untuk 15 pertanyaan selanjutnya diturunkan dari indikator-indikator sikap toleransi beragama (variabel Y) Angket yang disebarkan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan disebarkan menggunakan aplikasi google form, sebagai jawaban bagi responden sesuai dengan acuan teori. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji regresi sederhana menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan p-value < 0,05 dipertimbangkan secara statistik signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa pegawai Balai Diklat Keagamaan Denpasar memiliki pehamann moderasi beragama yang sudah baik. Pemahaman moderasi yang baik ini memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap toleransi beragama. Hasil ini ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi 0,766 dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 57,8% dengan signifikansi = 0,000 < 0,05. Semakin baik tingkat pemahaman moderasi beragama (X) seorang pegawai maka memiliki peluang mempunyai sikap toleransi beragama (Y) yang lebih baik
Нутқ сигналини таниб олиш масаласида вейвлет-таҳлил
Authors: Ibragimova Sayyora , Abdullayev Sherzod
Published: December 2022

Турли вакт шкалалари ва турли хил сигнал улчамлари шкалаларидан кушимча маълумот олиш нуткни аниклашнинг аниклигини ошириши мумкин. Нуткни аниклаш тизимларини куришда юзага келадиган энг мууим масалалардан бири бу таснифлаш учун ишлатиладиган хусусиятлар базасини аниклашдир. Куллаш коидасининг самарадорлиги ва пировардида нуткни аниклаш муаммосини уал килиш сифати хусусиятларни тргри танлашга ботик Ушбу макола вейвлет-таулил ёрдамида хусусиятларни ажратиб олишга багишланган булиб, нутк сигналларини таулил килишда вейвлет алмаштириши ва Фурье алмаштириши уртасидаги асосий фаркларни кискача куриб чикилади.
Тиббиёт тасвирларини сегментлаш алгоритмлари
Authors: Hoshimov Ahmad , Karimov Avazbek
Published: December 2022

Ушбу ишда инсон қорин бўшлиғи тасвирларини сегментлаш усуллари ҳақида тўхталиб ўтилган бўлиб, уларнинг турлари ҳамда фойдаланиш ҳолатлари келтирилган. Ҳозирги кунда тиббиёт тасвирлари учун кўп қўлланилаётган сегментлаш усуллари таҳлил қилинган.
INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERT SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC TRAIN CONTROL
Authors: Aliev Ravshan , Tashmetov Kamoliddin , Aliev Marat , Tokhirov Ezozbek
Published: December 2022

The expert system for automatic control of train traffic belongs to the class of information systems of automation and tele mechanics. The model, which reflects the informational links between the main goal and the characteristics of the automatic train control system, is informational. It can be used to conduct a qualitative analysis and synthesis of the system.
Построение пороговых правил распознавания, основанных на выделении одномерных представительных псевдообъектов
Authors: Мирзаева Гулмира , Мирзаев Олимжон , Норкулов Жахонгир
Published: December 2022

В работе рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с построением модели алгоритмов распознавания, предназначенных для решения задачи классификации объектов в условиях большой размерности пространства признаков. Предложен новый подход к построению модели алгоритмов распознавания, основанный на построения элементарных пороговых правил.
Основная идея предложенной модели алгоритмов распознавания заключается в формировании набора предпочтительных элементарных пороговых правил.
Отличительная особенность предлагаемой модели, заключается в определении подходящего набора предпочтительных элементарных пороговых правил при построении экстремального алгоритма распознавания.
MANYOVR ISHLARIDA TORTUV HISOBLARINI BAJARISH UCHUN POYEZDNING NATUR VARAG‘I ASOSIDA VAGONLARNING HISOBIY PARAMETRLARINI ANIQLASH USULINI AVTOMATLASHTIRISH
Authors: Aripov Nazirjan , Suyunbayev Shinpolat
Published: December 2022

Manyovr ishlarida tortuv hisoblarini bajarish orqali lokomotivlar tomonidan sarflanadigan yoqilg‘i va yarim reyslarni bajarishga sarflanadigan vaqt miqdori hisoblanadi. Ushbu miqdorni to‘g‘ri aniqlash uchun vagonlarning hisobiy parametrlarini to‘g‘ri tanlash talab etiladi. Ushbu maqola manyovr ishlarida tortuv hisoblarini bajarish uchun poyezdning natur varag‘i asosida vagonlarning hisobiy parametrlarini aniqlash usulini avtomatlashtirish natijalari bayon etilgan. Poyezdning natur varag‘i asosida vagonlarning hisobiy parametrlarini aniqlashga doir dasturiy ta’minot ishlab chiqilganligi, undan foydalanish tartibi va uning ishonchliligiyoritilgan.
Tecnología de reconocimiento facial y sus riesgos en los derechos humanos
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia, Sanabria Moyano Jesús E. , Roa Avella Marcela del Pilar ,   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia, Lee Pérez Oscar Iván ,   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: December 2022

El desarrollo de tecnologías dinamizadas por la inteligencia artificial (IA) representa un desafío adaptativo para ciencias tradicionales y rígidas como el derecho. Debido a las características de los diversos métodos o procedimientos usados de forma automatizada, se presenta una relación antagónica entre implementación de herramientas de reconocimiento facial y los derechos considerados garantías constitucionales y fundamentales en el sistema de derechos humanos. El objetivo es describir el funcionamiento de los sistemas de visión involucrados en la IA, presente principalmente en las herramientas de reconocimiento facial, examinando la manera como se relacionan con el derecho penal y reconociendo los riesgos a los derechos humanos en este proceso. Para ello, se usó una metodología cualitativa-inductiva, realizando análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias, estudios de caso y legislaciones de diversas jurisdicciones relacionadas con reconocimiento facial y su aplicación en las etapas de indagación e investigación en el proceso penal. Como resultado se obtuvo que en dichas etapas existe un riesgo a las garantías de un debido proceso y de no discriminación.
Enviar fotos con contenido erótico o sexual, ¿riesgoso o inofensivo?: validación de una escala de sexting con estudiantes de secundaria en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Medellín Medellín, Colombia., Morillo Puente Solbey , Ríos Hernández Iván Neftalí ,   Universidad de Medellín Medellín, Colombia., Luzardo Briceño Marianela ,   Universidad de Medellín Medellín, Colombia.
Published: December 2022

Enviar, recibir y reenviar fotos, videos o mensajes con contenido sexual, explícito o implícito, conocido como sexting, es cada vez más frecuente entre adolescentes. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo validar la escala de sexting en estudiantes de secundaria y estimar su prevalencia. La validez de contenido se determinó según juicio de expertos y la de constructo mediante el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y Confirmatorio. El exploratorio se realizó con aproximadamente 40% de la muestra (n = 565) y mostró dos factores que explican el 72% de la varianza, denominados “conductas y consecuencias del sexting”. El confirmatorio, con casi 60%, empleó el método de máxima verosimilitud para la estimación de los parámetros. Se encontraron dos factores de primer orden que confirman la estructura subyacente de los datos, así como un buen ajuste por el modelo bidimensional formado por los ítems que exploraban recepción (22.8%), envío (14.7%) y reenvío de fotos o videos (15.9%) y las consecuencias de haber enviado esas fotos (siete ítems), entre los que destacaron vergüenza (12.9%), amenaza de publicar la foto (10.1%) y publicación o difusión del video (10.3%). En conclusión, la escala de sexting validada es una herramienta de medición útil para fortalecer los estudios sobre este fenómeno.
Funciones ejecutivas de jóvenes que han infringido la ley: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile, Sepúlveda Navarro Gabriel Max , Cayupe Rivas Cecilia ,   Dirección Nacional, Servicio Nacional de Menores, Santiago, Chile, Zúñiga Sepúlveda Javiera ,   Universidad, Diego Portales, Chile
Published: December 2022

Se propone una revisión sistemática que indaga en profundidad sobre el desempeño de jóvenes que han infringido la ley en mediciones de funciones ejecutivas. Una vez revisadas más de 1500 fuentes bibliográficas, se extrajeron 64 publicaciones que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se evaluó que la enorme mayoría de las investigaciones revisadas constatan déficits específicos en funcionamiento ejecutivo entre jóvenes que han infringido la ley, elemento fundamental en la comprensión del origen del comportamiento delictual y la reincidencia, así como antecedente importante sobre la capacidad de respuesta de los atendidos, en el momento de impulsar acciones interventivas en el marco de programas de medida y sanción en justicia juvenil. Junto con lo anterior, se vincularán los resultados de la síntesis cualitativa con elementos teóricos, al igual que con un abordaje práctico sobre las herramientas de medición que podrían utilizarse en países de habla hispana. Finalmente, los resultados dan cuenta de la urgencia de implementar prácticas más informadas sobre neurodiversidad, así como la necesidad de disponer de planteles profesionales efectivamente interdisciplinarios en los sistemas de justicia juvenil.
Una mirada a la Cibercriminalidad en Colombia y su asimilación con los delitos de impacto
Authors:   Observatorio del Delito DIJIN. Bogotá, Colombia, Garzón Pulgar Jorge Orlando , Cuero Quiñones Keity Siomara ,   Observatorio del Delito DIJIN. Bogotá, Colombia
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una reflexión, respecto de la asimilación que deberían tener los delitos informáticos en relación con los tipos penales que históricamente han sido catalogados como delitos de impacto (homicidio, secuestro, lesiones personales, hurto), para determinar que los delitos de carácter informático requieren un tratamiento diferencial, mayor conocimiento y estrategias tendientes a mejorar las medidas de prevención y autoprotección en la sociedad. Por consiguiente, el estudio fue abordado a partir de una metodología descriptiva con enfoque analítico cuantitativo de los registros estadísticos de las conductas punibles registradas en el Sistema de Información Estadístico Delictivo y Contravencional de la Policía Nacional de Colombia - SIEDCO. Para concluir, el estudio logra demostrar que los delitos informáticos no han tenido la misma trascendencia, a pesar que últimamente y en forma reiterada los medios de comunicación registran noticias relacionadas con el incremento de este fenómeno criminógeno.
Ứng dụng nanosilica biến tính cho tăng cường thu hồi dầu tầng móng mỏ Bạch Hổ
Authors: Phan Vũ Anh , Trịnh Thanh Sơn , Hoàng Long , Hoàng Linh , Cù Thị Việt Nga , Bùi Thị Hương , Đào Thị Hải Hà
Published: December 2022

Sau khi đạt sản lượng đỉnh trong giai đoạn 2002 - 2003, sản lượng khai thác của mỏ Bạch Hổ đến nay đã giảm mạnh xuống còn khoảng 2 triệu tấn/năm. Để đảm bảo hiệu quả khai thác trong giai đoạn suy giảm sản lượng hiện nay, các nghiên cứu thử nghiệm và áp dụng công nghệ gia tăng hiệu quả khai thác và hệ số thu hồi dầu trở nên đặc biệt cấp thiết đối với tầng móng - đối tượng vẫn đang đóng góp tỷ trọng lớn nhất trong tổng sản lượng khai thác của Bạch Hổ.

Bài báo giới thiệu triển vọng áp dụng công nghệ nano cho tăng cường thu hồi dầu, đồng thời trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu chế tạo, đánh giá khả năng áp dụng hệ hóa phẩm kết hợp nanosilica biến tính và chất hoạt động bề mặt cho tăng cường thu hồi dầu trong điều kiện khai thác của tầng móng mỏ Bạch Hổ.
Quan hệ đối tác chuyển dịch năng lượng công bằng và những thách thức đặt ra cho ngành năng lượng Việt Nam
Authors: Đặng Thị Thúy Hạnh , Trương Như Tùng , Đặng Thanh Tùng
Published: December 2022

Ngày 14/12/2022, Việt Nam và Nhóm Đối tác Quốc tế (International Partners Group - IPG) đã khởi động Thỏa thuận Đối tác chuyển dịch năng lượng công bằng (Just Energy Transition Partnership - JETP). Tham gia vào IPG gồm có: Đan Mạch, Đức, Pháp, Liên minh châu Âu (EU), Vương quốc Anh, Nhật Bản, Italy, Canada, Na Uy và Mỹ. Sau Nam Phi và Indonesia, Việt Nam là quốc gia thứ ba đạt được thỏa thuận thành lập JETP.

 Bài viết giới thiệu thông tin và các nội dung chính của JETP, cũng như phân tích những vấn đề liên quan cần được cân nhắc khi triển khai JETP tại Việt Nam nhằm đạt được mục tiêu của Hiệp định Paris đúng thời điểm đồng thời đảm bảo hiệu quả kinh tế - xã hội và bảo đảm an ninh năng lượng phù hợp với chính sách của Việt Nam.
The Construction of Teacher Training System for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education from the Perspective of the Synergy Theory
Authors: Zhang Jinxia , Zhu Xiaohong
Published: December 2022

How to strengthen the training of teachers' innovation and entrepreneurship education ability in colleges and universities, the synergy theory has opened up a new research perspective for us.Based on the connotation, principle and needs of innovative talent training goals of collaborative theory, in the training of teachers' innovation and entrepreneurship education ability in colleges and universities, a collaborative and effective training system should be built from six aspects: training management system, training subject, training object, training content, training method and training assessment and evaluation, so as to accurately improve the innovation and entrepreneurship education ability of university teachers.
Contemporary thinking and the prospect of teaching moral education in visual communication design in colleges and universities
Authors: Zhu Dan
Published: December 2022

At present, in China's higher education professional system, visual communication design, as an important part of art and design disciplines, has undergone profound changes in design concepts as well as design methods, and strengthening moral education teaching of the curriculum in this context is of great value in promoting the overall development of students comprehensive quality. Therefore, this paper analyzes the necessity of moral education and teaching in contemporary college visual communication design, and gives specific education and teaching paths in combination with its own education and teaching practice, aiming to promote the overall improvement of students' comprehensive quality and cultivate high-quality talents for the new era.
Analysis of Undergraduate Translation Teaching Based on Computer-Assisted Translation
Authors: Guo Wen
Published: December 2022

With the development of science and technology, the world has become more and more closely connected, and language translation technology has been born for better communication as countries communicate with each other frequently. This technology is a translation tool developed with the help of electronic information technology, and its creation and application not only help effective communication and communication around the world but also help people to learn languages from all over the world. With more and more world trade, the demand for translation talents in the market is also increasing, and the establishment of foreign language translation majors in university undergraduate programs is to cultivate more translation talents. And to improve students' professionalism, electronic translation technology has begun to be widely used in translation classrooms, which can help students reduce their burden in translation work while improving their learning enthusiasm, and thus promote the cultivation of high-quality professional translation talents.
College Civic Education in the Age of New Media: The Role of English Instruction
Authors: Han Yu
Published: December 2022

Ideological and political education can be both facilitated and hindered by the current media landscape. Using a novel teaching concept in today's modern media environment, English teaching, ideology, and politics can be linked to reaching a win-win situation in order to further promote ideological education. It is a ground-breaking topic to examine the role of English instruction in college ideological education in the age of new media.
The Transformation of a Naga Prince Tale
Authors: Schmidt Ruth Laila
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses a traditional folktale recorded in the Shina language of Indus Kohistan in Pakistan. The tale features as its main protagonist an intelligent, resourceful and courageous woman. Other versions of the tale can be found in Kashmir, the Western Himalayas and the Panjab, but these either do not have a female protagonist, or do not give such a prominent role to the heroine. This strong depiction of female agency contrasts with the subordinate role of women in Kohistani society, who are relegated to domestic and agricultural work – a role which has been reinforced by the Islamic beliefs of the Deobandi sect. Most versions of the story describe a supernatural serpent that turns into a prince or brings fortune to its rescuer. In the Kohistani tale, this magic serpent is interpreted as a mountain fairy, thus linking the tale to pre-Islamic beliefs found in the region of the Hindu Kush, defined as “Peristan” by Alberto and Augusto Cacopardo (Gates of Peristan. History, Religion and Society in the Hindu Kush, 2001). At the same time, many devices are used to give the story a more acceptably Islamic flavor.
Witches and Rebels
Authors: Knotková-Čapková Blanka
Published: December 2022

The female literary character of “the witch” appears frequently in various genres – myths, fairy tales and also modern stories. When conceptualizing this character type from the perspective of a gender/feminist analysis, we have to include methodological approaches of feminist spirituality (theology) as well as a secular gender analysis of religion and literature. There is no general homogeneous opinion on the issue as to whether gender and feminist studies are one discipline or two different ones. I am not denying that the notion of ‘feminist’ usually evokes a closer connection to the political/ideological aspects, and, from the historical point of view, may even seem to be not an appropriate name for the discipline today, as current feminisms do not thematise only female identities but gender identities as a whole. Still, the methodological background of gender and feminist studies is one – feminist theories. I am using here the two notions mainly with regard to this common methodological source.

In myths and fairy tales, the witch is a magical being, supernatural, demonic – and mostly gendered. Its female image personifies destructive power/s, homologized with the essential feminine (see below). In modern literary texts, the female witch type is secular and human, but keeps the features of the destructive archetype – she is an evil, dangerous character who should be disciplined by the “right order.” In this article, I am first fgoing to introduce the methodological starting points of the above-mentioned analytical approaches, and shall then apply them to some selected Bengali literary texts. As will become evident, the concept of the witch as a supernatural, magical being (rebelling against the divine power order), and that of a disobedient, mundane woman (rebelling against the secular, human power order) may overlap. Both the orders are androcentric.
The Utilization of Mobile Groups in the Ottoman Balkans
Authors: Yeni Harun
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the utilization of mobile groups called ‘yörüks’ as an auxiliary force in 16th century Ottoman Balkans. Their organization and structure together with the changes in time are analysed through the regulations specifically issued for them. Following it, the perception that all of these groups in the Ottoman Balkans were of military nature is assessed. The validity of it is checked by means of registers for militarily associated yörüks and cadastral surveys of the regions where a significant number of them resided. Besides, the reliability of the data in  yörük registers is questioned. Through the examination of regulations on  yörüks, their registers together with cadastral surveys, it is exhibited that these groups were not all of military nature; on the contrary, the rates of militarily associated groups were at a low level.
A Middle Assyrian Juridical Text on a Tablet with Handle
Authors: Panayotov Strahil V. , Llop-Raduà Jaume
Published: December 2022

The present article offers an edition of the cuneiform tablet BM 103395 from the British Museum in London, which has been published only in a copy so far. This document is a so called amulet shaped or formed tablet, which contains a Middle Assyrian administrative text. In this article, it is sustained that the very damaged record is probably an inheritance division. The physical features of the artifact allow that it was hung, therefore displayed and made visible. The format and function of the tablet are also discussed and another designation, concerning such artifact, “tablet with handle” is proposed. Furthermore, evidence from the  Vorderasiatisches Museum in Berlin, for this kind of tablets, will be discussed.
New Evidence on Princess Sheretnebty from Abusir South
Authors: Vymazalová Hana , Dulíková Veronika
Published: December 2022

A study of the King’s daughter Sheretnebty, whose tomb-complex is situated in the non royal necropolis in Abusir South, raises many questions with regard to the history of the Fifth Dynasty (2,494–2,345 BCE). This paper provides an interpretation of the newly acquired evidence that emerged during the second season of exploration of her tomb-complex, which began in 2012 (ArOr 80). During this season’s work, two additional rock-cut tombs belonging to high officials were uncovered in the south-eastern part of the complex, and the finds included a set of limestone and wooden statues and fragments of the false-door of Sheretnebty. This newly discovered evidence enables us to identify tomb AS 68c as the most probable place of Sheretnebty’s burial. In addition, the discovered fragments of her false-door indicate that Sherentebty was the daughter of King Niuserre from the Fifth Dynasty.
The Use of Figurative Language Concerning the Death of the King
Authors: Hsu Shih-Wei
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to research the use of figurative expressions concerning the death of the king in the Pyramid Texts, biographic texts and literary texts. The death of a king was always a taboo subject and was usually expressed in euphemistic forms. The term “ascent to heaven” is the most important expression for describing the demise of the king. This term is expressed through the use of figurative language,which can come from the natural, animal and divine worlds. Examples and references of figurative expressions concerning the death of the king will be listed and discussed.
In Pursuit of Laxmi:
Authors: Sarkar Suvobrata
Published: December 2022

There is an abundance of literature on the history of industrialization in India. This has engaged the attention of scholars for long and even today has a huge audience. It has been generally recognized that the colonial government consciously and deliberately adopted policies that had deleterious effects on the economy and industry of the subject country. Along with such exploitation paradigm, there are few issues which need to be investigated in the interest of a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of economic change during the British rule. The attitude adopted by the Indian promoters of industry for the selection of technology for their industrial ventures is one of such issues. Were they self-sufficient in the realm of production technologies or the borrowers of such technologies from the west? Can one locate Bengali entrepreneurship in the engineering industry? How did the Bengali entrepreneurs situate modern technical knowledge in the project of establishing large-scale industries? For example, Prafulla Chandra Ray, the great chemist, endeavoured to make his science directly relevant to the immediate needs of the society. He started the Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. (1892) which sought to put scientificknowledgetoimmediateindustrialuse.Taking into account two case-studies,Sir Rajendra Nath Mookerjee and Dr. Prafulla Chandra Ray, the article investigates the perceptions and response of the Bengali entrepreneurs towards modern technology and their role in transforming the industrial life of Bengal.
Narrative Variation and Motif Adaptation in Ancient Anecdotal Lore:
Authors: Baccini Giulia
Published: December 2022

This article examines a string of stories collected from different kinds of sources: the Hanshi waizhuan 韓詩外傳 (2nd century BC), the Shuiyuan 說苑 (late-firstcenturyBC),the Lu Lianzi 魯連子 (? third century BC), the Shiji 史記 (firstcenturyBC),theYinwenzi 尹文子 (fourth century BC), and the Xiaolin 笑林 (third century AD). It aims to illustrate how a single story, define dasatale-type, was adapted in six similar versions and how specific variation sin its narrative served to convey different political or rhetorical agendas.In particular, this study aims to highlight how stories which were part of the traditional anecdotal lore and, in historical texts and works of the Masters, were used to substantiate an argument, once changed their reading context, could change their reading paradigm and become entertaining pieces of literature.
Un Apostolat en Orient
Authors: Herzstein Rafael
Published: December 2022

The origin of the Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, or U.S.J., dates back to the Seminar of Ghazir founded by the Jesuit Fathers in 1843. The College of Ghazir, established with the intention of training the local Maronite clergy, was transferred to Beirut in 1875. This center for higher studies was named Saint-Joseph University. Pope Leo XIII, in his audience of February 25, 1881, confers the title of pontificalUniversityontheU.S.J.

The present article deals with the historical context of the U.S.J., the firstgreatFrench-speaking Jesuit institution in the area which, at the time, bore the name of “Syria.” We studied the historical context for the creation of the Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, located in a province of the Ottoman Empire coveted by the future mandatory power, France.

This paper intends to show that after decades of conflict,Catholicsandrepublicansin the empire ultimately buried many of their disagreements by embracing a notion of French civilization that melded both Catholic and republican ideals. Focusing on the much-neglected intersection of politics, religion, and imperialism, it offers a new understanding of both the nature of French culture and politics at the findesiècle, as well as the power of the colonial experience to reshape European‘s most profound beliefs.
New Social Classes, Old Visions of Hierarchy:
Authors: Fumian Marco
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the reading of the popular Chinese novel Chronicles of Du Lala’s Promotions, a bestseller published in 2007 and soon followed by numerous spin-offs, to observe how the novel constructs its vision of social hierarchy in the context of the emerging market economy and of the new social stratification brought about by the capitalist division of labour. The article argues that this vision of social hierarchy, although formulated in response to the new capitalist reconfiguration of the Chinese society,draws upon and is structured by a pre-existing traditional understanding of social hierarchy, one which is steeped both in the Confucian and the Maoist constructions of the social order. In particular, after having compared the ideal social structures painted by the Confucian and Maoist doctrines and by the current Chinese government, the article illustrates how the novel, reverberating the current governmental ideology, presents the middle class as a sort of moral elite entitled to enjoy privileged status thanks to its meritorious achievements in the market.
How to Do a Burial Right:
Authors: Dağyeli Jeanine
Published: December 2022

The “correct” performance of death and burial rituals is a highly contested field in Central Asia today. Scripturalist or other reform-minded Muslims, as well as governments, each for their own reasons, often harshly criticise their co-religionists’ death-related practices for being unlawful, superstitious and wasteful. For many Central Asians, lamentations, mourning and commemoration ceremonies have an emblematic value. Even if people do not observe all of the traditions over the one year mourning period, or are not familiar with the symbolism and meaning of single rituals, they know that these exist and form an integral part of a mourning system which is regarded as a valued element of one’s own “traditional” (i.e., pre-Soviet) culture. Only after all the required ceremonies during the one year mourning cycle have been performed, can the deceased be successfully integrated into the world of spirits and take on their new role as guardian of the descendants. The conceptualisation of the mutual relationship between the living and the dead is informed by the belief that they are symbiotic and that the welfare of both parties is dependent on the other.
Hittite Anaphora
Authors: Sideltsev Andrej V.
Published: December 2022

Two aspects of anaphora in Hittite are discussed in this paper. The first is a syntactic means of marking immediate anaphora after the first mention. Besides fronting a constituent hosting -a/ma  and demonstrative phrases, it is shown that this specific type of anaphora is also marked by the seemingly redundant structure of an enclitic pronoun + full NP in its canonical position. It is argued that the parallel syntactic behaviour of all three constructions provides evidence that distinguishes some cases of enclitic pronoun + full NP from appositions, allowing them to be considered as a taxonomically distinct category, i.e., clitic doubling.

 The second part of the paper deals with non-standard anaphora in relative clauses. It explores the occasional associate anaphoric relationship between the relative phrase and its correlate (bridging) in a cross-linguistic perspective. It is shown that this non-standard anaphora provides additional evidence that Hittite relative sentences are not standard but rather that they constitute a separate taxonomic category, i.e., correlatives.
Bird Offerings in the Old Tibetan Myths of the Nyen Collection (Gnyan ’bum)
Authors: Berounský Daniel
Published: December 2022

The article introduces a corpus of Tibetan texts containing apparently old Tibetan myths on the Nyen (gnyan); beings representing the natural environment. The myths mostly narrate their conflicts with the original people, which are eventually resolved by ritual means. These texts are known as the Nyen Collections (Gnyan ’bum). Three examples of them are currently known and references from the Tibetan chronicles of the Bon religion speak about the rediscovery of some of its versions in western Tibet prior to 1017. The content, nevertheless, points to eastern Tibet as the place of origin of the core items of these texts. These texts represent a certain mythopoetic lore stemming from oral tradition, which might well be related to the traditions of the Naxi people in the Sichuan province of the PRC, as well as to some surviving traditions in eastern Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh, as recently described. Extracts from the myths dealing with birds are presented in translation and paraphrase. These myths use their own specific poetic register and manifest an extraordinary veneration of birds. The other aspect of this veneration is the evident tradition of offering birds up to the Nyen. This is in sharp contrast with the orthodox Indo-Buddhist world-view, which does not ascribe any specific value to the animal realm.
Forest is Forest and Meadows are Meadows
Authors: Harrell Stevan , Qingxia Yang , Viraldo Sara Jo , Hagmann R. Keala , Schmidt Amanda H. , Hinckley Thomas
Published: December 2022

Present-day landscapes are shaped by historical forces that combine natural change (generated by climate, geological processes etc.) with anthropogenic change (locally generated in interaction with larger political and economic forces). In the Jiuzhaigou region of Northern Sichuan, humans have shaped landscapes to their needs for at least 3,500 years. In recent centuries, landscape change has probably accelerated, particularly in response to changes in the political economy of the region since the late 19th century. At present, Amdo and Baima Tibetan communities in the region are faced with generally similar but locally differing political and economic pressures, including economic development, tourism, and policies of conservation and reforestation. The communities have reacted to these pressures in diverse ways that produce different landscape outcomes, demonstrating that neither local cultural landscape ideals alone nor policy prescriptions alone can explain current landscape configurations or predict the precise future impact of policies. However, constraints imposed by bureaucratic planning may lead to landscapes with diminished biodiversity and reduced adaptive capacity.
Stupas, Lhathos, Tsatsakhangs
Authors: Kozicz Gerald
Published: December 2022

The Nubra Valley is one of the ancient corridors used by traders, armies and pilgrims that connected Northeast India, Central Asia and the Western Himalayas. The fortified settlement of Hunder was probably the most important regional checkpost along this line from the very early times of human occupation. Placed on a ridge above a gorge and protected by a perfect topographic setting, Hunder could hold its position for centuries. And like a cultural barrier riff, all the cultural currents left their marks all over the topographic relief in the form of the various types of material culture and religious architecture such as tombs, stupas, lhathos and burial shrines. The following article attempts to provide an overview of all the various relics in order to provide some insight into the chronology of the cultural history of this place which served as an outpost for western Tibetan culture for so long.
The Thousand and One Nights as a Source for Sa‘dallāh Wannūs’s Play The King is the King
Authors: Bešková Katarína
Published: December 2022

This article aims to explore the intertextual relationship between one of Sa‘dallāh Wannūs’s best known plays, The King is the King, and the collection of popular stories known as the Thousand and One Nights, especially “The Story of the Sleeper and the Waker,” on which the play was based. The dramatic work was written as a part of Wannūs’s theatre of politicization project (masraḥ at-tasyīs), in which he managed to merge the elements of Arabic popular narrative tradition and European modernist theatrical techniques. The paper examines how the concept of Brecht’s epic theatre and his alienation devices affected Wannūs’s work. The article seeks to analyse the play with respect to Wannūs’s socio-political, artistic and aesthetic views and, at the same time, it attempts to trace the scope of the influence of the Thousand and One Nights on the work. The article argues that while the play was most certainly inspired by the popular tale, the political message of the original story has been subverted.

KEYWORDS
Historicising the Banal
Authors: Manickam Muthukumar , Balakrishnan Vinod
Published: December 2022

This paper examines media representation and its role in manifesting a banal rhetoric that compels a subnational discourse to emerge from the quotidian. The everyday discrimination experienced by the people of India’s North-East, who migrate and live in the metropolitan cities of India, exacerbates a rupture with the sign of national pedagogy, the constitution. The national discourse simultaneously appropriates these banal fractures, rendering them incidences of negligible importance. Thus, the quotidian sphere becomes the temporal site for the contentious interaction between the subnational and national discourses. When the quotidian events obtain a criticality in relation to their representation in the media, they become transcripts of everyday reality. Thus, the television becomes a site where the representations of everyday subnational ruptures reach the wider ideological and territorial space of the nation-state, transcending its immediate space of emanation. Eventually, the archive of subnational discourse is constructed from the inevitable result of textualization by the media. These media transcripts come to rest in the subnational archive with a viability that allows them to be deployed as the building blocks of a subnational history, which, in turn, deconstructs the romantic assertions of national historiography. Thus, in these historiographical sites, the discursive practices constitute the subnational archive that must be of interest to the Foucauldian historian who chooses the epistemological approach of archaeology. The authors elucidate this process by deploying seven tele-media texts with respect to the nation-state, drawn from two different locations.
Zmierzch pozaubezpieczeniowych funkcji części emerytalnej rolniczego ubezpieczenia społecznego

The fall of non-insurance functions of the retirement part of agricultural social insurance
Authors: Nasternak Ernest
Published: December 2022

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy ewolucji znaczenia ubezpieczenia społecznego
rolników w kontekście wpływu na zmiany struktury agrarnej oraz generacyjnej w polskim
rolnictwie. Ma to szczególne znaczenie w związku z ostatnią zmianą w przepisach
o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników, dotyczącą rezygnacji z obowiązku zaprzestawania prowadzenia działalności rolniczej po nabyciu prawa do emerytury rolniczej w celu wypłaty tego świadczenia w pełnej wysokości. Można bowiem stwierdzić, że doszło do rezygnacji z celów polityki rolnej realizowanych do tej pory za pomocą ww. regulacji. Powstaje zatem pytanie, czy cele te osiągnięto, czy może nastąpiła zmiana w odniesieniu do dotychczasowej polityki rolnej i w konsekwencji doszło do przedmiotowej zmiany. Wprawdzie można spotkać się z poglądem, że w Polsce do największych wyzwań polityki rolnej należy zaliczyć bardziej stymulowanie procesów koncentracji, a tym samym poprawę struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych i racjonalizowanie zatrudnienia w rolnictwie, niż wspieranie procesu przemian pokoleniowych. Mając zaś na względzie, że przepisy o ubezpieczeniu społecznym
rolników zasadniczo wspierały proces przemian pokoleniowych, być może należałoby
poszukiwać nowych rozwiązań w kierunku realizacji celów polityki rolnej – takich, które
powinny być obecnie stawiane przed ubezpieczeniem społecznym rolników.

Słowa kluczowe: funkcja restrukturyzacyjna, ubezpieczenie społeczne rolników, wymiana pokoleń.