bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems Encountered by Chinese High School English Learners
Authors: Zhang Puwen
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, Chinese high school students have many problems in how to study English. This article mainly describes the problems that Chinese high school students encounter in learning English. This article is divided into four parts. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. In general, the biggest problem for Chinese students is their lack of vocabulary. Lack of vocabulary causes them to be unable to understand the questions and write the answers in the listening; As a result, they are unable to use suitable words to describe what they want to describe in spoken English; As a result, they are not able to understand what the question is asking or understand what the text is saying; As a result, they cannot use advanced vocabulary to describe what they want to express in their writing. In the aspects of listening, oral reading and writing, this paper also puts forward several problems and solutions.
The influence of gender stereotypes on Chinese international high school students’ perception of self-competence in STEM subjects: A qualitative study
Authors: Sun Yihong
Published: February 2023

Although gender stereotypes in the STEM fields have been robustly studied, the research targets have rarely included international high school students in China. This study aims to explore how gender stereotypes influence Chinese international high school students' perception of self-competence in STEM majors. Six students of grade 11 in an international school in Hangzhou, China, were interviewed to collect detailed knowledge of their perception of self-competence in STEM fields and the influence their parents, teachers, textbooks and social media have on their ability perception in these fields and career aspirations. The change of which factors may ameliorate the self-competence of high school students will also be analyzed. This study discovered that girls' parents more frequently hold gender-stereotypical opinions regarding girls' abilities in STEM subjects. This stereotype will significantly undermine a girl's self-competence and prevent her from delving deeper into STEM fields. For girls, same-gender teachers typically hold fewer gender stereotypes regarding their STEM capacities and can serve as great STEM role models that inspire and boost girls' confidence. The international students perceived almost no gender stereotypes in their teachers. The learner profiles emphasized by the IB diploma programme in school have helped students develop prominent critical thinking abilities and allowed them to rationally evaluate gender stereotypes related to female STEM competence in social media and textbooks. Based on the results, several suggestions to help eliminate the influence of gender stereotypes regarding STEM competence on students and create an equal development environment for them are also provided.
Allying with the Jin to Subjugate the Liao: Decision-Making and Demise of the Northern Song State, 1120-1127
Authors: Hu Zihan
Published: February 2023

From 1005 AD to 1120 AD, the Chinese Song Empire (960 AD —1179 AD) and its northern neighbor, the Khitan Liao Empire (907 AD —1125 AD), maintained an unprecedented friendship due to the Treaty of Chanyuan signed in 1004 AD. However, in 1120 AD, the Song decided to ally with the Jurchen Jin, a newly rising power in Northeast China, in an attempt to subjugate the Liao and recover the Sixteen Prefectures (modern-day Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, and Tianjin), a Liao territory inhabited by Han Chinese. This decision, later known as Allying with the Jin, was seen as not only a betrayal of the friendship that the Song and the Liao had established and maintained, but also the greatest mistake that Emperor Song Huizong (1082 AD—1135AD) and his scholar-officials made, for it directly led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty seven years later. Why did the Song Empire decide to break the status quo, abandoning the hard-won peace with the Liao and instead ally with the Jin? Scholars like Zhang Yun Zheng attribute the decision-making to Song Huizong’s incompetence as an emperor. Other scholars like Nicolas Tackett believe that nationalism among the Song elites drove the alliance. This paper shall explore the role nationalism played in the Song-Jin Alliance and examine the roles of external forces in the decision-making process that eventually led to the downfall of the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper will also examine other historical conclusions that result from prior Song-centric research, as this paper ultimately concludes that military pragmatism was a more significant contributing factor to the Song-Jin Alliance than was nationalism.
The Impact of Gender Inequality in Higher Education on Female Employment
Authors: Cao Chenyu , Duan Huiyi , NG Li Lan
Published: February 2023

Under the premise of Gender Stereotyping in education, the difference between males and females at the stage of higher education somewhat restricts the future employment development of females. Throughout this paper, it develops a series of studies on the future employment development of females around the gender inequality existing in the higher education stage. By reviewing existing literature and data, it examines the current situation of women in higher education and how it affects them. This paper analyses the impact on women's future employment choices by looking at the gender stereotypes of women in higher education, the curriculum and choices of higher education, and the representation and lack of gender equality in higher education. Therefore, this passage will discover the requirements of women’s educational expectations and the influence of factors on women’s employment, the consciousness of gender inequality through the teaching process of higher education, and the analysis and suggestions on the status quo of gender equality education in colleges.
Analyzing the Acquisition of English Polysemy of Chinese High School Students: a Quantitative Study
Authors: Chen Yushi , Hou Yilin , Mu Xuan
Published: February 2023

The study explores the acquisition of English polysemy by senior high school students and two factors that will have an influence on students’ acquisition of English polysemy, which include part of speech and meaning frequency. The participants are 148 Chinese senior high school students who are involved in a test including 30 English polysemous words within the scope of senior high school learning. The results show that: (1) there is no correlation between students’ examination scores in school and their scores on the polysemy test; (2) students tend to master verb polysemy better than adjective polysemy and adjective polysemy better than noun polysemy; (3) students have a better command of the most frequent meanings of polysemy than the less frequent ones, whereas there are some special cases. According to the results, suggestions are put forward for senior three students to learn polysemous words and teachers to teach polysemous words, which can better help students in the acquisition of polysemous words, improving the vocabulary learning efficiency.
Analysis on the Development of Fast Fashion- Based on the Influence of New Media
Authors: Ren Xiaoxiao
Published: February 2023

Modern media is progressively inundating people's lives as the times and society change. Modern media help meet the needs of an increasing number of customers while also boosting the economy since people's aspirations are increasingly becoming more varied. Fast fashion is thus moving into a stage of growth with more commercial potential. However, the industry's rapid expansion has also had some very negative effects, including resource waste, overproduction, and environmental deterioration. But even though the fast fashion industry has such serious problems to solve, it is unrealistic to force the fast fashion industry to slow down or stop its development in the present day when both new media and the fast fashion industry are growing rapidly. As a result, people need to pay more attention to environmental protection, clothing recycling, effective internal company management, and the propagation of ethical consumer attitudes in order to make the fast fashion industry sustainable and beneficial.
Influence of Parenting Styles on Children’s Prosocial behavior
Authors: Jing Xiao
Published: February 2023

At present, family parenting style is the earliest and most fruitful research topic in the field of the parent-child relationship, which has attracted the attention of psychological and educational researchers. Prosocial behavior is a common social phenomenon, which refers to the behavior and tendency of a person to help or intend to help others, to do things that are beneficial to others, and it is an important topic that researchers and educators pay attention to when they study the socialization of children. Researchers have conducted much research on it and obtained valuable research results. After analyzing and summarizing the previous studies using the literature reviewing method, it could be found that the authoritarian parenting style can positively affect the prosocial behavior of children, facilitate the parents to adjust the parenting style in the process of parenting timely, promote the development of children’s prosocial behavior, will help children better adapt to the society, and lay a solid foundation for their lifelong development.
Digital Inclusive Finance and Regional Innovation Performance
Authors: Li Shi
Published: February 2023

Digital inclusive finance is a new industry generated by inclusive finance in the context of the development of big data and the Internet. The development of digital inclusive finance promotes regional innovation, while the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the development of financial agglomeration provide good external conditions for the development of digital inclusive finance and regional innovation. Based on panel data from 248 prefectures from 2011-2019, this paper examines the impact of digital inclusive finance on regional innovation and the moderating role of the advanced development of industrial structure and financial agglomeration in this promotion process at the prefecture level. The study finds that digital inclusive finance promotes regional innovation; in terms of the transmission mechanism of the effect, it is found that the advanced industrial structure and financial agglomeration can strengthen the promotion effect of digital inclusive finance on regional innovation. Therefore, the development of digital inclusive finance can be promoted in terms of industrial structure optimisation and attracting financial agglomeration to enhance China's regional innovation performance.
Kematangan Emosi Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas XII IPA 2 MA Al-Mardliyyah Waru Pamekasan)
Authors: Nawawi Imam , Riadi Ahsan
Published: February 2023

In the adolescent stage a person will experience emotional development, namely high emotional development. Teenagers as one of the phases in human life are required to fulfill their duties in choosing a career and determining a career. This study aims to determine the emotional maturity of students and career decision-making abilities of class XII IPA 2 students at MA Al-Mardliyyah. The approach taken in this study is qualitative with a case study type of research. While collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. analysis used with data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed (1) the emotional maturity of class students was quite good. Students are able to vent negative and positive emotions at the right time and place. (2) students' career decision-making ability is quite good. Students are able to make career decisions according to their interests and talents, after graduating from school they will go on to college, and some will immediately choose to enter the world of work.
Seminar Penguatan Pluralitas Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Dengan Proyek Online Research
Authors: Rochim Ahmad Abdul
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the seminar is to foster an attitude of pluralism so that students respect one another. Community service seminars are conducted offline and online for students and lecturers of the STKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu Elementary School Teacher Program. The positive sides of pluralism are: a) Differences in society will provide space for each individual to further develop in determining choices, ways, and goals of life. b) provide learning attitudes of maturity, and mutual respect because of the clash of differences, diversity and values that have different boundaries. Through seminars, online research and discussions, it is hoped that this will increase public knowledge about the importance of maintaining unity and tolerance. But it also increases knowledge of plurality application skills, and most importantly can overcome the problems experienced by the Indonesian nation regarding the presence of extremism that tries to undermine unity or does not recognize Indonesia's plurality.
Implementasi Konsep Dan Praktik Filantropi Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Muslikhah Khusnul , Kurniawan Naufal
Published: February 2023

The research objective is to describe the concept and practice of Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. Qualitative research methods with a library study approach. Data collection techniques with documentation studies sourced from scientific articles and books. The results of the Pustaka study show: among Indonesian Muslims, philanthropic activities have increased in various sectors, both in the political bureaucracy, law, and social and cultural institutions of society. This can be observed from the increasing efforts to raise public funds originating from zakat and alms. The concept and practice of Islamic philanthropy in the contribution of philanthropic activities to improve the economy and the welfare of society reveal that philanthropic activities in Indonesia have been implemented in various forms such as zakat, infaq, and alms and its practice in the Baitul Mal wat Tamwil company and the National Amil Zakat Agency.
Pendekatan Psikologi Dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Alhadi Izzah Azizah
Published: February 2023

The research objective is to describe psychology as an approach to Islamic studies. Qualitative research methods with a library research approach to data collection techniques with documentation studies sourced from journals and books. The results in this study 1) Religious teachings that describe a person's inner attitude, for example,e the nature of faith and piety to Allah, as a pious person who does good and
The research objective is to describe psychology as an approach to Islamic studies. Qualitative research methods with a library research approach to data collection techniques with documentation studies sourced from journals and books. The results in this study 1) Religious teachings that describe a person's inner attitude, for example,e the nature of faith and piety to Allah, as a pious person who does good and is honest, all of which are psychological symptoms related to religion. With this psychology,y a person knows the level of religion that is lived, understood,d and practiced besides that as a tool to incorporate religion into one's soul according to their age level. 2) The psychological approach in Islamic Studies is useful for knowing and understanding how the religious level is understood, internalize,d and practiced by a Muslim as well as being able to know the effect of praying, fasting, zakat, hajj and other acts of worship in one's life.
1.	Podstawy oceny elektromagnetycznych okoliczności użytkowania nasobnych urządzeń Internetu Rzeczy
Authors:   Jolanta Karpowicz, Zradziński Patryk ,   Krzysztof Gryz
Published: February 2023

Objęcie poruszających się obiektów nadzorem systemu Internetu Rzeczy (IoT, ang. Internet of Things) wymaga zastosowania bezprzewodowej transmisji danych, a często również energii, z wykorzystaniem propagacji energii elektromagnetycznej w powietrzu. Rozwiązania takie są coraz powszechniej wdrażane w wielu gałęziach gospodarki (np. przemyśle wytwórczym, budownictwie, transporcie czy rolnictwie, nauce, służbie zdrowia, a nawet w służbach mundurowych czy działaniach militarnych). Pole elektromagnetyczne (pole-EM) jest w takich systemach emitowane przez moduły radiowe urządzeń wyposażone w anteny nadawcze. Ze względu na elektromagnetyczne okoliczności związane z użytkowaniem urządzeń nasobnych IoT, właściwe jest rozróżnienie ich pod względem rodzaju źródła zasilania modułów radiowych na: (1) autonomiczne urządzenia wyposażone w źródło zasilania modułów radiowych, wykorzystujących różne standardy radiokomunikacji, np. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, publiczne systemy telefonii komórkowej i podobne oraz (2) urządzenia niezawierające źródła zasilania, zasilane z zewnątrz energią przekazaną bezprzewodowym łączem elektromagnetycznym, np. znaczniki pasywne RFID. Celem publikacji jest scharakteryzowanie okoliczności i skutków oddziaływania w środowisku pracy pola-EM wytwarzanego ze względu na zamierzone właściwości funkcjonalne różnorodnych nasobnych urządzeń wykorzystywanych w systemach IoT. Scharakteryzowano nasobne urządzenia systemów IoT i wykorzystywane w nich różnorodne technologie radiokomunikacyjne, rozpatrywane ze względu na pole-EM emitowane podczas ich użytkowania i skutki jego oddziaływania w środowisku pracy. Omówiono wymagania prawne dotyczące oceny i ograniczania niepożądanych skutków oddziaływania pola-EM na pracujących i materialne środowisko pracy, a także środki ochronne służące ich ograniczaniu, stosowane w ramach wymagań prawa pracy.
8.	Podstawy rozpoznania i oceny źródeł zdarzeń radiacyjnych w środowisku pracy w placówkach przetwarzania odpadów
Authors:   Mateusz Malicki, Garus Marek ,   Agnieszka Czyrek
Published: February 2023

Państwowy Wojewódzki Inspektor Sanitarny na podstawie ustawy – Prawo atomowe zapewnia wsparcie merytoryczne wojewodzie w zakresie: pomiarów dozymetrycznych i spektrometrycznych na miejscu zdarzenia radiacyjnego, oznaczeń laboratoryjnych, interpretacji wyników i analiz, oceny zagrożenia i rozwoju sytuacji awaryjnej, opracowania projektu informacji wyprzedzającej dla ludności. Ponadto współpracuje z wojewodą w zakresie ewentualnych działań interwencyjnych typu: ewakuacja, podanie preparatów ze stabilnym jodem, wydanie zakazu lub ograniczenia spożywania skażonej żywności i skażonej wody przeznaczonej do spożycia. Zakres potencjalnych działań jest więc szeroki i wymaga kompleksowej wiedzy analitycznej. W artykule omówiono działania związane z postępowaniem w zdarzeniach radiacyjnych, praktyczne aspekty związane z: wyszukaniem materiału promieniotwórczego będącego przyczyną zdarzenia i jego identyfi kacją oraz postępowaniem po wykryciu materiału promieniotwórczego i jego zabezpieczeniem, opierając się na doświadczeniu praktycznym z działań związanych ze zdarzeniami, które zaistniały na terenie województwa podkarpackiego. Omówiono również sposób zabezpieczenia osób interweniujących podczas zdarzenia radiacyjnego przed czynnikami biologiczno-chemicznymi mogącymi pojawić się w miejscu jego zgłoszenia oraz wyposażenie pomiarowe stosowane podczas interwencji w zdarzeniach radiacyjnych. Scharakteryzowano możliwości analityczne w przypadku zdarzeń o zasięgu zakładowym oraz wojewódzkim. Ponadto scharakteryzowano wymianę informacji z Wojewódzkim Centrum Zarządzania Kryzysowego, Państwową Strażą Pożarną i Centrum Zdarzeń Radiacyjnych Państwowej Agencji Atomistyki oraz pracownikami jednostki organizacyjnej, w której nastąpiło zdarzenie.
A New Modified Logistic Distribution: Properties and Applications in Uncertainty Data Modeling
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, College of Sciences and the Human Sciences in Alaflaj University of Prince Satam Bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim A. M. Mohamed ,   Department of Mathematics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan,   Mathematics Department, College of Humanities and Science in Al Aflaj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia; Business Administration Department, Administrative Science College, Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen, Khan Zahid , Al-Duais Fuad S. Al
Published: February 2023

The logistic distribution is widely used to model various types of applied data. The modified logistic distribution under neutrosophic statistics is introduced in this work. The neutrosophic logistic distribution (NLD) and its engineering applications are mainly emphasized. An appealing characteristic of the suggested NLD is that it is useful to many widely utilized survival assessment metrics, including the reliability function, hazard function, and survival function. Applications of some mathematical and statistical properties of the suggested model are discussed. Numerical investigations on simulated data are used to validate the theoretical findings experimentally. From an application point of view, it is inferred that the proposed distribution fits data with imprecise, hazy, and fuzzy information better than the usual model. In addition, the maximum likelihood (ML) technique for the proposed model is discussed under the neutrosophic inference framework. Eventually, some illustrative examples related to system reliability are provided to clarify further the implementation of the neutrosophic probabilistic model in real-world problems.
Análise dos fatores envolvidos no abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em Fortaleza entre 2016 e 2018.
Authors: Câmara Paulo Marcelo Sá Palácio , Câmara Gustavo Sá Palácio , Sousa Igor De Albuquerque Oliveira , Costa André Portella , Câmara Plínio José Da Silva
Published: February 2023

O atual trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o perfil dos pacientes e identificar os fatores associados ao abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em indivíduos acompanhados nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) da Regional II na cidade de Fortaleza\CE baseando-se nos dados obtidos no Livro de Registro de pacientes e Acompanhamento de Tratamento dos casos de Tuberculose. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo-analítico, retrospectivo e de abordagem quantitativa a partir dos dados cadastrados entre os anos de 2016 e 2018, sendo um total de 522 pacientes, considerando como abandono ao tratamento da tuberculose a interrupção do uso de medicação por 30 dias ou mais. Os fatores que mais estão relacionados à cessação do tratamento são etilismo, tabagismo, uso de drogas ilícitas, longo tempo de tratamento, diminuição dos sintomas depois do início da medicação e modalidade de tratamento aplicado, sendo observada uma alta taxa de abandono (30,77%), bem maior que a exigida pelo Ministério da Saúde que era de 5%. Portanto, é importante que sejam implementadas ações que visem a prevenção dessas elevadas taxas de renúncia ao tratamento, principalmente, nos grupos de maior risco para abandono, e a equipe de profissionais da saúde responsável por esse acompanhamento deve focar em abordagens de cuidado continuado que sejam mais interativas e humanizadas, garantindo a adesão do paciente ao tratamento.
Características clínica e mortalidade de pacientes com infecção por SARS-COV-2 na unidade de terapia intensiva do Hospital e Maternidade José Martiniano de Alencar.
Authors: Barbosa Orivaldo Alves , Araújo Tânia Mara Lima De Barros , Sátiro Silvana Furtado , Cunha Rafael Da Silva
Published: February 2023

Relatar a mortalidade de uma unidade de terapia intensiva criada para combate à pacientes com COVID – 19 e descrever os fatores associados à mortalidade. Realizamos um estudo retrospectivo, observacional, analítico com o objetivo de definir as características clínicas, epidemiológicas e fatores associados à morte em terapia intensiva desses pacientes. Revisamos os prontuários e exames de 64 pacientes com diagnóstico confirmado de infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em nossa unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), no período de 20 de março a 20 de maio de 2021. O projeto foi submetido ao CEP. Em nosso centro, 23 pacientes morreram durante o internamento, e 41 tiveram alta da UTI. Associado à mortalidade, verificamos, após análise, necessidade de ventilação mecânica,pneumotórax e insuficiência renal aguda como os principais fatores de risco. O uso de terapia ventilatória com elmo foi potencialmente protetora em necessidade de ventilação invasiva e óbito. Apesar das várias limitações, nosso estudo conseguiu demostrar uma série de fatores clínicos e laboratoriais associados a óbito em UTI porCOVID-19, compatível com séries de casos internacionais e multicêntricas.
Tratamento farmacológico para COVID-19: revisão narrativa da evidência atual e potenciais estratégias terapêuticas
Authors: Barbosa Orivaldo Alves , Araújo Tânia Mara Lima de Barros
Published: February 2023

A infecção pelo coronavírus 2 da síndrome respiratória aguda (SARS-Cov2), denominada COVID-19 é uma doença extremamente heterogênea e desafiante em seu manejo clínico. Fizemos uma revisão de caráter narrativo sobre o estado do tratamento atual desta patologia Objetivos: Identificar os tratamentos propostos para COVID-19 e a evidência de impacto desses fármacos na sobrevida, tempo de internamento e ventilação invasiva. Metodologia: Realizamos uma revisão dos bancos de dados usando termos de busca COVID- 19, Coronavírus e tratamento. Discussão: Diversas drogas com propriedades antivirais, imunomoduladoras e anti-inflamatórias foram testadas no tratamento da COVID - 19. Atualmente existe evidência clara na utilização de corticosteróides, antagonista de interleucina - 6 e remdesivir, apesar de haver dúvida quanto a dose a ser utilizada e tempo de tratamento. O uso de imunoglobulina humana, colchicina e baricitinib têm potencial de benefício, porém maiores estudos se fazem necessários antes de sua adoção rotineira. Conclusão: Existe evidencia de benefício no uso de corticóides, especialmente dexametasona e tocilizumabe para o tratamento de fase inflamatória da COVID-19. A evidência para uso de plasma convalescente, antimalárico e outras estratégias ainda é pequena e confusa.
Acolhimento em serviços de saúde mental: a atuação psicológica na perspectiva levinasiana
Authors: Pereira Hálaf Eusébio dos Reis , Sousa Filho Carlos , Andrade Cristiano de Jesus , Benincasa Miria
Published: February 2023

Este estudo buscou discutir o acolhimento de psicólogos em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial, a partir do pensamento de Emmanuel Lévinas em sua ética da alteridade. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática em bases de dados em artigos científicos, sendo estabelecido como critério produções publicadas entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, resultando em 13 artigos que dispõem sobre o acolhimento profissional e suas características. Os achados resultaram em distintas concepções acerca do significado do acolher, que envolveram a humanização em relação ao Outro, tida como sensível e responsável. Outro aspecto importante foi o reconhecimento da vinculação afetiva do usuário tanto com o profissional quanto com o serviço oferecido pela unidade, como sendo preponderante para o tratamento. Assim, o vínculo apareceu como constituinte da relação terapêutica e assinalou a humanização do atendimento, bem como viabilizou ultrapassar o olhar focado no sofrimento, para uma atenção responsável com foco nas possibilidades, na resolutividade do sujeito. Em suma, entende-se que o acolhimento se inicia com o processo terapêutico entre profissional e usuário, abertos para estabelecer um vínculo. Portanto, a partir da ética da alteridade, o acolher se descreve como um encontro responsável e sensível entre o Eu e o Outro.
Self-Reliance Paradigm: Innate or Conditioned
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, AKGEC, Ghaziabad, India, Mishra Upasana , Mishra Srijan ,   English Honors, VIPS, New Delhi, India
Published: February 2023

Self-reliance is a clarion call today to meet out challenges of expeditiously growing society, and also an understanding of the natural inherent way of living. The globally acknowledged concept of self-reliance is to be understood with more clarity, whether it is an emerging hypothesis or something absolute or innate, although it is faded in imagination because of various dumped notions. This article suggests a worldview about self-reliance and facilitates the understanding of self-sufﬁciency, which is unlikely to lead to independence
Využitie programu GeoGebra v intenciách primárneho matematického vzdelávania
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Valentová Lenka , Prachárová Ivana ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky
Published: February 2023

According to the results of the nationwide testing of fifth-grade students (T5), Slovak students have a problem with the problems from the thematic unit Geometry and measurement. One of the reasons may be the lack of visualization and manipulative activities during mathematics teaching. Visualization can be improved by using various computer programs focused on planar geometry. GeoGebra is one of these programs. The contribution offers the possibility of using the GeoGebra program to improve the mathematical concepts of primary education pupils.
Edukacja informatyczna w klasach I-III szkoły podstawowej w Polsce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach, Instytut Pedagogiki, Klim-Klimaszewska Anna
Published: February 2023

For many years computers have an increasing influence on changes in the functioning of societies. Informatics as a field of knowledge integrates with almost all other fields and becomes their inseparable element. Developing the IT competences of children and youth is one of the priority directions of the educational policy in Poland. Early contact with informatics at school should introduce children to the possibilities of using this field and arouse interest in information technology, so that schoolers entering professional and adult life are prepared to take on the responsibilities and challenges of the 21st century. Core curriculum for classes I-III of the primary school contains detailed requirements in the field of IT education. The article presents the content of IT education, the effects that a student should achieve at the end of early childhood education and the methods of conducting IT classes.
Digitálne kompetencie učiteľa primárneho vzdelávania v oblasti používania softvéru so zreteľom na sebahodnotenie a využívanie v praxi
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Karasová Mária
Published: February 2023

This contribution is focuses on a specific area of digital literacy measurability, namely the ability to work with software. It presents partial results of the research, which was conducted within the project VEGA 1/0748/20 Diagnosing Digital Literacy of Primary School Teachers in the Context of Undergraduate Training and Educational Reality. It presents the area of computer and interactive whiteboard use in the context of self-assessment and real-world skills of teachers and future teachers. It also summarizes the programs that teachers in primary education use during their teaching.
Contents
Authors: Tudball Daniel
Published: February 2023

Contents
Chatbot
Authors:   Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Yamnampet, Hyderabad, Bhuthada Dr Sunil , Madabhushi Meghana , Shivani Satya
Published: February 2023

Chatbots have become an integral part of modern customer service and communication. Rule-based chatbots, in particular, offer a simple and cost-effective solution for businesses and organizations to interact with their customers through a conversational interface. This paper explores the design and implementation of rule- based chatbots, the underlying technologies and tools, and the challenges faced while building and deploying such systems. The paper also discusses the limitations of rule-based chatbots and their future prospects. Chatbots have become a popular tool for businesses to interact with their customers and provide information and support. This paper explores the design and implementation of a bakery’s rule-based chatbot, focusing on providing information about the bakery's menu items. The chatbot's design process, implementation, and challenges faced while building and deploying the system are discussed. The paper also highlights the limitations of rule-based chatbots and their prospects in the context of the bakery industry.
CONDITION BASED PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE ON SHIP’S MAJOR EQUIPMENT USING AI
Authors: Mohakul D , Kumar CRS , Singh Sweta , Katti Sudamman
Published: February 2023

This project mainly aims at diagnostics and prognostics approach for Main Engine fitted onboard Ship. Keeping in mind the complexity of equipment’s fitted in ship and the frequency of defect, there is always a demands for prognostic maintenance approach rather than TBM (Time based Maintenance). Under these circumstances, the CbPM(Condition based predictive maintenance) helps in predicting the fault of a running machine and signals to perform maintenance on it only when required, thereby impacting operational readiness and logistic stability. Condition-based maintenance (CBM) is a program that banks upon three factor- data processing, maintenance decision making and data acquisition. The paper mainly focuses on implementing CBM on a mechanical system with emphasis on technology, algorithm and model for data processing. This project focuses on implementing CBM on machines rather than TBM by knowing the past defect history; maintenance schedule, periodic routine and then applying AI tool on the same for predicting the machines future condition. This will thereby help in improving the overall life of the equipment. An instance on the use of various classification algorithms is taken into picture and compared their accuracy based on the F1 score in this paper. Keywords -Diagnostic, Prognostics, Condition-based predictive maintenance (CbPM), Main Engine, PPM (Planned preventive Maintenance)
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio Dan Return On Assets Ratio Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Maiherawati Delviana , Rahman Robbi Saepul , Damayanti Indah , Ramdani Adam
Published: February 2023

Researchers conducted research intending to know the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Asset Ratio on Audit Delay in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. Moreover, this research analyzes the factor that has the most dominant influence between the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return Asset Ratio to Audit Delay in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. The objects of research are as many as nine companies as gross as consumers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Based on research using multiple linear analyses shows that if the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Assets ratio increase, audit delay will increase. Every decrease in the Debt to Equity Ratio of 1% will increase audit delay. Likewise, every decrease in the Return on Assets Ratio of 1% will increase audit delay.

To increase Debt to Equity, the company should pay attention to matters relating to the Debt to Equity Ratio, such as debt and equity in the company concerned. To minimize audit delay, the auditor should pay more attention to matters related to Return on Assets such as profits and assets in the company concerned. To minimize audit delay, the auditor should pay more attention to related matters that can affect the results of the company's financial ratios, especially the Debt to Equity Ratio and the Return on Assets ratio.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Cooperatif Learning dengan Model Round Table dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Kompleks di SMA
Authors: Al-Fahad Muhamad Firman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan tujuan mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan metode cooperatif learning dengan model round table dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi kompleks di SMA PGRI 3 Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuasi dengan pretest-posttest design dengan purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampelnya. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi, angket respons, dan hasil kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi kompleks siswa. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan statistik menunjukkan peningkatan. Berdasarkan prates terhadap kelas eksperimen menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang didapat kelas eksperimen adalah 25,23 dan tahap pascates dengan nilai 34.8; sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol nilai yang didapatkan pada tahap prates sebesar 28,31 dan tahap pascates sebesar 32,69. Selanjutnya, data hasil uji normalitas pada prates menulis teks eksplanasi di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdistribusi normal. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas yang menunjukkan data homogen. Karena data berdistribusi homogen, maka dilakukan uji-t dengan hasil 0, 072 lebih besar dari α 0,05, maka data menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil menulis teks eksplanasi. Dapat disimpulkan Ho diterima, karena tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan penerapan metode pembelajaran round table. Data hasil uji normalitas pada pascates menulis teks eksplanasi di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdistribusi normal. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas yang menunjukkan data tidak homogen. Karena data tidak berdistribusi homogen, maka dilakukan uji-t’ dengan hasil 0,032 lebih kecil dari α 0,05, maka data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil menulis teks eksplanasi. Dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak, karena terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan penerapan meodel pembelajaran round table.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hakim Ibrahim Al , Khairun Deasy Yunika
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan serta hambatan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Teknik penelitiannya adalah teknik total sampling karena jumlah populasi hanya 37 orang dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sebanyak 58 item. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di seklah 71 persen dalam kategori rendah, tahap pelaksanaan 85% tinggi, tahap evaluasi 79 persen tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah implementasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SD dilaksanakan oleh guru kelas namun belum sesuai dengan pola pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SD. Saran penelitian bagi kepala sekolah dengan dinas terkait melakukan koordinasi untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang pengimplementasian layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SD sehingga guru kelas dapat memiliki wawasan dan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah dasar.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Climate Change Impacts and Terrorism in ASEAN (1990-2018)
Authors: Hakim Anwar Luqman , Sukabdi Zora A.
Published: February 2023

In August 1967, realizing that peace and stability is the catalyst to economic growth, 5 nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and The Philippines) formed the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The group eventually evolved and adding more members resulting with a grouping of 10 states with the addition of Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao’s PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam. This paper intends to review the link between climate change and terrorism in member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Association of Southeast Asian Nations/ASEAN). The datasets used to form the empirical model are the number of terrorist attacks from 1990-2018 recorded in the Global Terrorism Database (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) and Climate Change Indicators 1990-2018 recorded in The World Bank. Using multiple regression analysis, the study answered the research question as ‘An increase in access to electricity, rainfall, and farmland size has a statistical probability of increasing terrorism attacks in ASEAN, while an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, statistically has a probability of reducing terrorism attacks in ASEAN member states.
A Study of Economic Driven Sectors to Increase the Domestic and Foreign Investment
Authors: Sasmita Veggy Anugrah , Wahyudi Ade , Dalilla Faizan
Published: February 2023

Bengkalis regency rank first in the domestic and foreign investment in Riau Province in 2021. However, along with the economic growth, the initial potential sectors such as mining and excavation showed a significant decrease between 2017 and 2020. Meanwhile, the mining and excavation sector used to be the biggest contribution to the economic development of Bengkalis. This research aims to analyze the driving sectors in raising the domestic and foreign investment in Bengkalis Regency. The research is an explanatory research to explain the relationship and influence of research variables in the GRDP sector on domestic investment and foreign capital. The analysis used multiple regression by SPSS software and regional economic analyses. The result indicated that the domestic investment is affected by secondary sectors, while the foreign investment is affected by the secondary and tertiary sectors.
Analyzing ACEI-Furosemide and ARB-Furosemide Drugs Combination on Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Effendi Hesti , Arifin Helmi , Zubir Nasrul
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of ACE-inhibitor + Furosemide and ARB + Furosemide in lowering creatinine, urea, and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension and chronic renal disease. This is a retrospective study in which data were extracted from the medical records of patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease in the Internal Medicine Ward of the General Hospital dr. M. Jamil Padang in West Sumatera. A 2-by-3 ANOVA hypothesis test design was utilized. The hypothesis was evaluated using an alpha value of 0.05. The results demonstrated that the ARB + Furosemide combination was superior to the ACE-Inhibitor + Furosemide combination by 86.2%. In addition, this study demonstrated that the medication combinations ACE inhibitor plus furosemide and ARB plus furosemide were equally efficient in lowering creatinine, urea, and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension and chronic renal disease. The researchers found that antihypertensive medicines, including the ACE-Inhibitor + Furosemide combination and the ARB + Furosemide combination, can be administered at levels determined by the patient's clinical situation. Also, while selecting a pharmacological combination between an ACE inhibitor and furosemide or an ARB and furosemide, it is important to consider the adverse effects of the drugs. For instance, it is preferable to combine ARB with Furosemide.
Evaluating the Social Responsibility Program by PT. Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Irewati Titiek
Published: February 2023

State-owned companies have an obligation to carry out Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities in a unified and sustainable manner, not only in the form of temporary events that are charitable in nature. Qualitative research with case study method were used to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Social Responsibility program by PT. Petrokimia Gresik. Based on the tracing of documents and survey facts, it is known that the implementation of CSR by companies with a direction to advance food security so that it has a heavy point in the agricultural sector at large. The principle of partnership funds with a system of groups and cooperatives while Community Development for village villages that are in the ring one with the company directs to the field of education and skills. The response of fostered partners and followers of educational programs is relatively good because it fosters opportunities to make efforts, the ability of partners to develop technologies, systems and products. Corporate Social Performance has a positive relationship with Corporate Finance Performance with the many recognitions and awards received by PT. Petrokimia Gresik.
Assessment of Professed Service Quality of the Cafeteria Business: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Akmal Syed Mohammad , Hashmi Abdul Razzak , Mohammad Faisal Syed , Khan Ahmad Khalid
Published: February 2023

Background: It is important to note that coffee is a phenomenon that has been around for a while in Saudi Arabia. Arabica coffee cultivation on thin basins and bordering mountain slants at elevations ranging from 1200 m to 1800 m in Yemen and Saudi Arabia can be traced back four or five centuries.
Aim: The researchers aimed to investigate the factors that have influenced the cafeteria's service quality and compare the effects of the determinants on cafeteria customers in the Saudi Arabian cities of Al Baha and Riyadh.
Method: The cafeteria and coffee have been the primary sources of information for the study, which uses SERVQUAL to investigate the causes of perceived facility and eminence in the cafe. An online questionnaire was used to poll a total of 178 respondents. The survey includes 169 respondents who responded most efficiently after applying the pilot study, which let go of irrelevant responses. The analysis through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) identifies the compelling aspects of the cafeteria in Al Baha and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which is ideal for the sector's future strategies.
Findings: The study's findings show that three factors significantly impact service quality, performance, convenience, and problem-solving. The other three were unimportant but still hold their importance in this research paper and can be used as sub-independent factors. The culture and habits of Saudi Arabia play a substantial part in the results' anomaly.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Pedagogic Practices on Recognizing Students’ Characteristics During Practicum
Authors: Antoni Rivi , Mustafa Jamilah
Published: February 2023

Background: Issues about pre-service teachers and their teaching competences have been an endless discussion among Indonesian scholars, especially lecturers in University of Pasir Pengaraian. In teachers training programmes, courses are designed to equip them with competences and knowledge needed in real classrooms. As part of the programme, trainees have to go for a teaching practicum in schools where they can practice pedagogic skills and knowledge in real classrooms. However, though trainees have been equipped with pedagogic competences and knowledge, they still find it difficult to deliver. Thus, it is essential to explore the problems faced by the trainees.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate further phenomenon that might enlighten the teacher training program in its endeavour to produce competent teachers.
Method: For this purpose, the researchers observed and interviewed twelve trainees from Universitas Pasir Pengaraian who were on their practicum. This qualitative case study used rubrics from an observation instrument designed by the teacher’s association of Indonesia. The data were analysed on indicators of pedagogic competences.
Findings: The results show that although pre-service teachers were prepared for the practicum, they were not ready in terms of their confidence in teaching, and they experiences adversities to convert the ideas into pedagogic practice. These adversities resulted in them losing their confidence. This finding has impacts on teacher preparation where the university needs to organize the programme to meet the needs of pre-service teachers, the programme per se and to collaborate closely with schools to ensure both parties are involved.