bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probability studies of rainfall and crop production in coastal Tamil Nadu
Authors: CHATTOPADHYAY N. , GANESAN G. S.
Published: January 2022

Studies are made of the probability of Occurrence of annual and seasonal rainfall, wet and dry spells on monthly basis throughout the year and on weekly basis during the northeast monsoon season for various stations in coastal Tamil Nadu. It has been observed that amount of rainfall received is more in the stations north of Alangudi and north of Tondi in the northeast and southwest monsoon seasons respectively at all the probability levels. However, the quantum of rainfall is more in stations south of Adiramapattinam during the hot weather period. Number of wet spells are more from July to September in the stations of north costal Tamil Nadu. During the northeast monsoon season also wet weeks are mainly confined to the stations of north coastal Tamil Nadu. Analysis of production figures of some rainfed crops shows more productivity (k8I1\a) in north than in south coastal Tamil Nadu.
Influence of Bay o Bengal on winter monsoon rainfall
Authors: SINGH O. P.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT. Utilizing marine meteorological data the values of 1 latent heat flux, sea surface temperature (SST) and sea minus air temperature have been computed on a grid mesh of 5° over the Bay of Bengal during September month of the contrasting Winter monsoon years 1987 and 1988. It has been found that the good winter monsoon of 1987 followed (I) higher SSTs over western Bay of Bengal; (ii) very high evaporation rate over the sea area bounded by 10°.20°N. 80°.90oE and (iii) instability in the surface layer over north and adjoining central Bay of Bengal, whereas, the bad winter monsoon of 1988 followed (i) lower SSTs over western Bay of Bengal; (ii) very low evaporation rate over the area I0°.20oN, 80°.90oE and (iii) stability in the surface layer over north and adjoining central Bay of Bengal.
Water requirement and growth of sorghum over semi-arid region in Deccan Plateau
Authors: DAS H. P. , YADAV B. P. , CHOWDHURY A.
Published: January 2022

Based on the result of an experiment conducted from 1978-86 during post-rainy crop season at Solapur, crop coefficients for sorghum during different stages of growth were determined. A model has been developed for relating consumptive use of water at different phenological stages in relation to climatic parameters and crop water needs. The extent to which water requirements of the crop are met and water use efficiency have been discussed.

The water requirement appears to be maximum at tasseling/flowering phases of sorghum growth. It works out at 4 mm per day under Solapur environment. The seasonal rainfall in post-rainy season does not appear to furnish a reliable estimate of the yield.
A numerical modelling study of the interannual variability in the Indian Ocean
Authors: BEHERA S. K. , SALVEKAR P. S.
Published: January 2022

A simple reductA1 gravity wind-driven ocean circulation model is used to study the interannual variability in the upper layer of the Indian Ocean (24°S-23°N and 3S°E-IIS0E). The monthly mean wind stress for the period 1977-1986 are used as a forcing in the model. The model reproduces most of the observed features of the annual cycle of the upper layer circulation in the Indian Ocean when was forced with the ten-year average monthly mean wind. The circulation features and the model upper layer thickness show considerable interannual variability in most part of the basin; in particular, the Somali Current, the basin wide southern hemisphere gyre, the Equatorial Currents and the gyres in the Bay of Bengal. Six consecutive years starting from 1978 to 1983 which include two bad monsoon years of 1979 and 1982 are chosen to study the interannual variability. February circulation field shows stronger Equatorial Counter Currents in bad monsoon years, whereas. the cunents north of Madagascar flowing up to the African coast are found to be stronger in good monsoon years. The southward return flow from the Southern Gyre in August is strong and more to southern latitudes in the bad monsoon years. The flow circulated eastward to form another eddy east of Southern Gyre. The basin wide gyre of the southern hemisphere (SH) shows less variability in two consecutive normal years than in contrasting years.
Delovne prakse Zgodovinskega arhiva Ljubljana z ustvarjalci na področju vzgoje in izobraževanja
Authors: Eržen Podlipnik Elizabeta , Habjan Hana
Published: January 2022

Avtorici v prispevku obravnavata več dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na javno arhivsko službo. Izpostavljata vplive sprememb arhivske zakonodaje ter zakonodaje na področju vzgoje in izobraževanja na ravnanje z najbolj perečo dokumentacijo, ki vsebuje osebne podatke udeležencev vzgoje in izobraževanja, od sprememb arhivske zakonodaje leta 2014. Z analizo postopkov odbiranja in prevzemanja arhivskega gradiva tovrstnih ustvarjalcev na primerih delovnih praks dveh enot Zgodovinskega arhiva Ljubljana primerjata opravljeno delo ustvarjalcev s ponudniki storitev in ugotavljata prednosti in pomanjkljivosti tako enih kot drugih. Inšpekcijski postopki arhivske in šolske inšpekcije glede nadzora nad dokumentarnim in arhivskim gradivom se, kot je razvidno iz zapisnikov inšpekcijskih nadzorov, večkrat prekrivajo, zato bi bilo po mnenju avtoric smiselno uvesti sistem medsebojnega obveščanja in s tem olajšati in izboljšati učinkovitost inšpekcij. Kritična obravnava sestave in uporabnosti enotnega klasifikacijskega načrta za vzgojno-izobraževalne zavode, ki je stopil v veljavo 1. 1. 2015, pa nakazuje nekatere pomanjkljivosti, ki bi jih bilo potrebno odpraviti za učinkovitejše pisarniško poslovanje.
Fasetni model oblikovanja naslovov popisnih enot
Authors: Novak Miroslav
Published: January 2022

Popis arhivskega gradiva je neopredmeten produkt arhivskega strokovnega dela. Hkrati s tem pa je tudi temeljna intelektualna storitev popisovalca arhivskega gradiva za vnaprej znanega ali neznanega agenta. Skladno s sodobno arhivsko paradigmo je ta lahko človek ali različni stroji oz. informacijski sistemi. Obstoječi koncept popisovanja arhivskega gradiva in s tem tudi naslovov popisnih enot je bil razvit na podlagi analognih tehnoloških rešitev. Ob upoštevanju temeljnih arhivskih načel se je osredotočal predvsem na logično racionalno predstavitev arhivskih vsebin v relaciji med arhivskim informativnim pomagalom in uporabnikom. Sodobne zahteve rešitev upravljanja z dokumentacijo se odražajo tudi v metodologiji oblikovanja naslovov popisnih enot. Koncept popisovanja v kontekstu (RiC) predstavlja v tem oziru novo, kompleksno, arhivsko paradigmo. V ta namen je na operativnem nivoju potrebno razviti tudi ustrezne metode oblikovanja naslovov, ki bodo upoštevale mnoge zahteve v zvezi z uporabo arhivskega gradiva v sodobnih okoljih. Izpostavimo naj samo strojno oblikovanje naslovov, strojno razvrščanje, strojno prevajanje, večdimenzionalno povezovanje vsebin itd. V ta namen sta v prispevku predstavljena teoretični model in metodologija oblikovanja fasetnih naslovov arhivskih popisnih enot.
Ali nam lahko pri vrednotenju in odbiranju elektronskega gradiva pomaga tehnologija?
Authors: Hajtnik Tatjana , Škoro Babić Aida
Published: January 2022

V prispevku avtorici preučujeta vprašanje, ali nam pri vrednotenju in odbiranju elektronskega gradiva lahko pomaga tehnologija. Pri tem izhajata iz dejstva, da vedno več dokumentarnega gradiva izvirno nastaja v elektronski obliki, kar posledično vpliva na vprašanje postopkov vrednotenja in odbiranja arhivskega gradiva. Pri ohranjanju elektronskega gradiva v Sloveniji arhivisti opravljajo pomembno vlogo že pri samem nastajanju gradiva. Ker vrednotenje zapisov temelji na številnih merilih, vključno z njihovo zgodovinsko, pravno, upravno, kulturno in znanstveno vrednostjo, v prispevku avtorici preučujeta in opredeljujeta, v katerih fazah postopkov vrednotenja in odbiranja bi lahko uporabili programska orodja. Zagovarjata trditev, da bo uporaba tehnologije za strojno vrednotenje in odbiranje edina možnost, ki bo v prihodnosti zagotavljala učinkovito delo arhivistov pri obvladovanju obilice e-zapisov. Preko opredelitve osnovnih pojmov, pregleda obstoječe literature in dobrih praks ter analizi dosedanjih rešitev na področju strojnega vrednotenja in odbiranja bosta avtorici poskusili odgovoriti na vprašanje, ki je zastavljeno v naslovu prispevka in iz katerega sta izhajali na začetku raziskave. Prispevek bo podal možne okvirje in znotraj njih uporabne rešitve pri vprašanju strojnega vrednotenja in odbiranja.
Hramba, materialno varovanje, digitalizacija, uporaba in dostop do arhivskega gradiva zbirk Fototeka in Načrti v Zgodovinskem arhivu Ljubljana
Authors: Suhadolnik Jože
Published: January 2022

Prispevek predstavlja slikovno arhivsko gradivo dveh velikih in pomembnih zbirk v Zgodovinskem arhivu Ljubljana. Po zvrsteh so to negativi, fotografske plošče, mikrofilmi, klišeji, fotografije, razglednice, situacijski, katastrski, regulacijski načrti in načrti posameznih objektov. Skozi daljše obdobje spremlja načine hrambe, materialno varovanje, digitalizacijo, uporabo ter popisovanje in mednarodne standarde. Predstavi posledice neustreznih pogojev hrambe in potrebno restavriranje in konserviranje, tehnično opremo gradiva, mikrofilmanje in digitaliziranje, elemente popisa posamične arhivske enote ter inventarna poročila. Prikaže dostop do gradiva preko računalniške mreže, naročanje in izdajanje fotografskih in mikrofilmskih reprodukcij ter avtorske pravice.
Preservation of Archives at the State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Trajanoska Valentina
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author compares the manner and conditions for storing and preserving archival records in depositories of the current and the former building of the State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia respectively, and discusses the standards that should be applied in the construction of depositories intended for housing, storing and preserving archival records. The State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia applies traditional and electronic archiving with internal computer software. The depository maintains electronic registries of the inventory of entries, registry of fonds, accession records from the holders, receipts from the arrangement and processing.
Dostop do arhivskega gradiva in varstvo osebnih podatkov: primerjava med slovenskimi javnimi in cerkvenimi arhivi
Authors: Urlep Lilijana
Published: January 2022

V članku je predstavljeno vprašanje dostopa do arhivskega gradiva in varstva osebnih podatkov v slovenskih javnih in cerkvenih arhivih. Prikazana je predvsem zakonska osnova za dostop do arhivskega gradiva in varstvo osebnih podatkov, ki jih gradivo vsebuje. Avtorica ugotavlja, da se dostop do arhivskega gradiva in pogoji njegove uporabe v slovenskih javnih in cerkvenih arhivih nekoliko razlikujejo. Zaradi navedenega se zato smiselno postavlja vprašanje poenotenja dostopa do arhivskega gradiva in njegove uporabe.
»Records in becoming«. Concepts and challenges
Authors: Popovici Bogdan Florin
Published: January 2022

The paper examines a concept-records in becoming-and its possible implications for archival management.In 1994, Sue McKemmish uses the same term, record in becoming, in order to assert that the record is never finished. Within the framework of Australian records continuum, she supports the idea that at every step in a record existence, at any interaction with people, systems, business process, that record acquire new meanings, annotations, significances, therefore is never finished. Using the same terms in archival literature brings, first of all, confusions and an explanation of the mindset and implications of the two usage is intended. On the other hand, for each case, archival management needs an updated approach, in order to preserve and to deliver the proper representation of record to the users
Categorization/Appraisal of Records Creators : Experiences of the Archives of the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Todorović Bilić Marijana
Published: January 2022

The „Law on Archives" (2008) and corresponding bylaws regulate issues related to managing records of their custodians/creators and the Archives of the Republic of Srpska, but the conditions that custodians/creators must fulfill in order to be classified into one of the categories are not precisely defined. The obligations of custodians/creators of records should depend on the category into which the creator of records is categorized. Two years after the „Law on Archives" was published, the "Rules on the conditions and methods of transferring public archival material between the creators and the Archives of the Republic of Srpska" mention creators of category I, II and III, and the "Rules on the categorization of archival fonds" specify conditions that creators must fulfill to be categorized to category I. Six years after these two Rules were published (2010), the appraisal of creators of the first category was done. The first category relates to creators which create archival records of importance for history and other sciences, for culture in general and also for other social needs of the State. The Archives of the Republic of Srpska has made the appraisal of public records creators as bearers of certain functions within their activities. The paper presents the process, goals and significance of categorisation/appraisal of creators from the experiences of the Archives of the Republic of Srpska.
Collections of Former Socio-Political Organizations in the Međimurje and Koprivnička Podravina Regions between 1945 and 1990
Authors: Požgan Jasna , Posedi Ivana ,   Državni arhiv v Medžimurju, Štrigova
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with the problem of collections from former socio-political organizations that resulted from the activities of the Communist Party of Croatia, such as local and district committees and the National Front, which are kept in authorized institutions in the National Archive in Varaždin and the National Archive for Međimurje. In this paper we will first provide a short description of the formation and constitution of the Communist Party of Croatia, and will then describe the collections of the organizations mentioned in the Međimurje and Koprivnička Podrava regions.
The Dawn of Digital Era in the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Domazet Siniša
Published: January 2022

Instead of the well-known technical listing of the advantages gained by digitizing archival records at the beginning of this paper, the research of the topic took the author, entirely unplanned, in a slightly unexpected direction. Which path brought us to today's needs that modern archives should meet? Was it only one straight direction or multiple simultaneous historical and evolutionary processes, from multiple courses? It was interesting to study and understand how the change in scientific methodologies directly affected archivists and accelerated the need for massive access to archival fonds and what the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina can do to keep pace in today's Digital Era.
Digital Collection of Belgrade Citizenship Card Register 1922-1954
Authors: Nikolić Jelena
Published: January 2022

Historical Archives of Belgrade was founded in 1945 and today it represents a modern, efficient and user-friendly cultural institution, which is dedicated to the idea of applying high standards in protecting archival material. Since 2004, the Archives has been developing its own information system and parallel to developing and presenting informative aids in electronic form, analytically described and processed fonds are being digitized. In the period between 2015 and 2017, a very important project has been implemented with a support of Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Serbia and Secretariat for Culture of the City of Belgrade - digitization of the card register of certificates of permanent residence of Belgrade citizens created between 1922 and 1954.
Delavnica Srečanje s celjskimi rokodelci in snemanje dveh tematskih filmov v arhivu Celje
Authors: Žižek Aleksander , Aristovnik Bojana
Published: January 2022

Avtorja opisujeta dolgoletno tradicijo priprave pedagoških delavnic z naslovom Srečanje s celjskimi rokodelci, ki jih v Zgodovinskem arhivu Celje pripravljajo za učence zadnje triade osnovne šole. Delo na delavnici ponavadi poteka v treh sklopih: teoretični uvod (v njem učenci spoznajo zgodovino obrti in arhivske dokumente, ki so nastajali v povezavi z obrtjo in obrtniki), temu sledita praktična dela - pisanje listine po originalni predlogi iz 18. st. in overitev listine (praktična uporaba usvojenega znanja izdelave pečata) v knjigoveški delavnici, nekajkrat pa smo z učenci pripravili tudi dramatizacijo cehovskega sestanka. Leta 2017 smo o delavnici posneli dva filma, ki sta na voljo na YouTubu.
Importance of Acquiring Arranged Fonds in the Period of Transition : Experiences of the Archives of the Tuzla Canton
Authors: Zulić Omer
Published: January 2022

In the transitional period, acquiring of archival material in the Archives of the Tuzla Canton has been intensified. Records of privatized legal subjects, records of companies in liquidation or bankruptcy, obsolete wartime administration, etc. were acquired by the Archives in large quantities. This new intake of fonds was not followed by the strengthening of personnel, which also increased the danger to change the balance between arranged fonds and unarranged ones in favor of the latter. This would directly influence the use of these fonds by users, thus negatively affecting their fulfillment of human, civil and other rights. Therefore, the Archives' Expert's council initiated and introduced many decisions related to increased activities in the field of preparation, arranging, listing and acquiring arranged fonds. In some cases, analytical inventories were made before records were transferred to the Archives, which made their immediate use easier. Therefore, this article aims to point out positive experiences of the Archives of the Tuzla Canton in the field of acquiring and use of archival material in the period from 1991 to 2017.
Tehnični vidiki dolgoročnega ohranjanja elektronske pošte
Authors: Krivec Klavdija , Hajtnik Tatjana
Published: January 2022

V okviru nadaljnjega razvoja projekta e-ARH.si, katerega podlago predstavljata Strategija in izvedbeni načrt razvoja slovenskega elektronskega arhiva za obdobje 2016-2020, se pripravljajo rešitve za dolgoročno ohranjanje in arhiviranje e-pošte. V prispevku je obravnavana problematika formatov dolgoročne hrambe za e-pošto, možnosti pretvorb iz izvornih v arhivske formate ter njihova validacija. Predstavljene so smernice iskanja rešitev za hrambo e-pošte najpogosteje zastopanih namiznih poštnih odjemalcev naših ustvarjalcev, IBM Lotus Notes in Microsoft Outlook. Na podlagi ugotovitev so zasnovani možni scenariji izvoza in pretvorbe e-pošte, ki predstavljajo izhodišča za sprejemanje nadaljnjih odločitev pri izbiri ustreznih tehničnih rešitev, namenjenih dolgoročnemu ohranjanju e-pošte pri ustvarjalcih in v arhivskih inštitucijah.
Evidentiranje in urejanje arhivskega gradiva pri slovenskih izseljeniških društvih v zamejstvu in po svetu
Authors: Juričič Čargo Danijela , Klasinc Škofljanec Andreja , Povalej Maja , Starman Alič Alenka
Published: January 2022

Evidentiranje arhivskega gradiva v tujini, ki je pomembno za Slovenijo in Slovence, ima dolgo zgodovino in je od leta 1966 zapisano tudi v slovenski arhivski zakonodaji. Posebno mesto v tem kontekstu predstavlja izseljensko arhivsko gradivo, ki priča o dejavnosti in pomenu slovenskih izseljenskih skupnosti v priseljenskih deželah, omogoča raziskovanje izseljenstva ter krepi etnično in kulturno identiteto izseljencev. Evidentiranje izseljenskega arhivskega gradiva se je v preteklosti izvajalo več ali manj stihijsko in v glavnem v okviru raziskovalnih inštitucij. Od leta 2015 poteka načrtno evidentiranje gradiva slovenskih izseljenskih skupnosti, ki ga izvaja Arhiv RS v sodelovanju z Uradom Vlade RS za Slovence v zamejstvu in po svetu in ob katerem se izseljencem nudi arhivska strokovna pomoč na terenu. V prispevku so predstavljeni potek evidentiranja, ugotovitve glede materialnega varovanja gradiva in njegove vsebine, opozorjeno je na problematiko hrambe in dostopa ter na težave, s katerimi se slovenski izseljenci srečujejo pri varstvu arhivskega gradiva. Podrobno je predstavljeno evidentiranje v Združenih državah Amerike.
Splošna uredba o varstvu podatkov in uporaba videonadzora za varovanje kritične infrastrukture
Authors: Potokar Marko , Burnač Danilo , Androić Sanja , Pungartnik Milka ,   Mariborski vodovod, j. p., Maribor, Slovenija
Published: January 2022

S 25. majem 2018 je v veljavo stopila nova evropska uredba o varstvu osebnih podatkov (Splošna uredba o varstvu podatkov, angl.: GDPR), ki dviguje nivo varovanja zasebnosti posameznikov in hkrati bolj zavezuje upravljavce in obdelovalce osebnih podatkov. Upravljavci bodo dolžni poskrbeti za strožje varnostne kontrole pred in med obdelavo osebnih podatkov. Zadostiti bodo morali načelu vgrajenega in privzetega varstva osebnih podatkov. Dodano je tudi načelo odgovornosti, ki od upravljavcev osebnih podatkov zraven ustreznega zavarovanja terja tudi zmožnost dokazovanja skladnosti s Splošno uredbo. Upravljavci bodo morali preveriti ustreznost že pridobljenih privolitev in razmisliti o morebitni določitvi pooblaščene osebe za varovanje osebnih podatkov. Novost so tudi določila Splošne uredbe, ki od obdelovalcev zahtevajo višji standard pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov. Tudi ti bodo po novem dolžni voditi evidenco obdelav, zagotoviti bodo morali zadostna jamstva za tehnične in organizacijske ukrepe, v primeru zaposlitve dodatnih obdelovalcev pa bodo morali pridobiti soglasje upravljavca. Enake pa zaenkrat ostajajo določbe področnih ureditev, med drugim tudi videonadzora, v kolikor niso v nasprotju s katero od določb Splošne uredbe. V prispevku bomo na primeru podjetja Mariborski vodovod prikazali, kako vzpostaviti zakonsko skladen videonadzor vodooskrbnih objektov in naprav, ki so eden izmed bistvenih delov kritične infrastrukture. Podjetje je največji enovit vodooskrbni sistem ter regionalni vodovod v Sloveniji in z izvajanjem javne službe distribucije vode predstavlja enega izmed najpomembnejših deležnikov kritične infrastrukture.
Protection of Personal Data in Documents: Application of the Law on Personal Data Protection in Serbia and Abroad
Authors: Bogosavljević Mirjana
Published: January 2022

The rapid and continuous development of information technologies that encompasses almost all spheres of social life, imposes the key issue of protecting the privacy personal data, the issue of their availability, the way of their storage, processing, transmission and use. The contemporary concept of privacy puts emphasis on information control, security and data protection in computer information systems. Protection of privacy primarily concerns the issue of protection against abuse, fraud, embezzlement and deliberate or accidental damage. This paper covers several key issues: what are the mechanisms for protecting personal data in documents; is it feasible to achieve higher security of computer systems in terms of data protection; is it possible to limit the distribution of certain types of data (medical reports, financial institutions, schools); what is done regarding data protection in terms of establishing laws, regulations and standards. From the point of view of archivists and archival staff in the era of digitalization of archival material when it becomes accessible and available for use, the protection of personal data in documents is certainly an issue that deserves special attention and consideration. The paper shall provide an overview on the up to date achievements in this field within the archival services in our country and abroad.
Fonds of Agricultural Cooperatives in Međimurje and Koprivnička podravina after 1945
Authors: Požgan Jasna , Posedi Ivana
Published: January 2022

The article deals with issues of agricultural cooperatives in the regions of Međimurje and Koprivnička Podravina between 1945 and 1953, and their reorganisation. The reorganisation itself had a large impact on creation of the archival collection of the agricultural cooperatives. Agricultural cooperatives were established in 1945 and in the 1950s and were active through the 1960s when they were abolished. Their records were acquired by the State Archives in Varaždin during the 1960s and 1970s. While about 30 archival fonds of agricultural cooperatives are preserved in the State Archives for Međimurje, only a few are preserved in the State Archives in Varaždin, Collective Center Koprivnica. The importance of such fonds lies in the fact that records provide information about agricultural production in a certain territory and information about its management.
The implementation of the Integrated System of Archival Description (ZoSIA) at the State Archives in Katowice and the data protection
Authors: Laskowska Agnieszka , Hajewski Tomasz
Published: January 2022

In 2017, the State Archives in Katowice implemented the Integrated System of Archival Description (ZoSIA). The project involved collecting data from existing databases, Sezam and IZA, and transferring them to the new database. ZoSIA operates online and is integrated with other archives in Poland. The researchers can access the database through the search engine at www.szukajwarchiwach.pl. Special focus has been put on data protection. The fonds that contain such data are excluded from online publication. The paper discusses the process of the implementation with its challenges and solutions. It describes what kind of personal data is protected and how the fonds containing such data are excluded from the publication online. The implementation of ZoSIA in Poland marks the start of a new era in the Polish archives, the digital era.
Uporaba in dostop do digitaliziranega arhivskega gradiva na primeru Zgodovinskega arhiva Ljubljana: arhivsko gradivo v digitalnem svetu
Authors: Mušič Dunja
Published: January 2022

Digitalni svet predstavlja arhivski stroki vrsto izzivov, ki prinašajo številne priložnosti pri uvajanju novih oblik dostopnosti do digitaliziranega gradiva. Zgodovinski arhiv Ljubljana na spletni podstrani Digiteka objavlja digitalizirano arhivsko gradivo, ki ga hrani v svojih arhivskih fondih in zbirkah. Na obnovljeni spletni strani so dostopne digitalizirane publikacije ter trilogija poučnih filmov o arhivu in arhivskem gradivu. Najstarejše listine iz Digiteke je možno najti tudi preko spletnega mesta monasterium.net. Hiter in enostaven dostop do izbora digitaliziranega gradiva omogočajo objave na portalu SIstory. Med drugim je del arhivskega gradiva Zgodovinskega arhiva Ljubljana možno zaslediti na spletni strani Kamra in s tem posredno na portalu Europeana. Sistematičnost objavljanja arhivskih virov na spletu poveča sledljivost, dostopnost in učinkovito uporabo digitaliziranega gradiva.
Digitization as an Opportunity to Preserve Endangered Fonds - Case in the State Agency of Kosovo Archives
Authors: Bekim Aliu
Published: January 2022

The article discusses issues of preservation and access to the "District Court in Prizren" fonds and the use of digitization to capture the content of endangered documents. Digitization of the "District Court of Prizren" fonds enables capturing and preserving the content of documents, which cannot be recovered or restored. This paper contributes to the discussion by exploring access to and preservation of endangered archival fonds and collections and presents the digitization project of the "District Court in Prizren" fonds at the State Agency of Kosovo Archives as a case study.
Implementacija GDPR v CERP - primer dobre prakse na Hrvaškem
Authors: Molnar Branka , Knežević Antonija
Published: January 2022

Članek opisuje postopke upravljanja z osebnimi podatki, ki jih izvaja CERP, pravna oseba z javnimi pooblastili, s ciljem usklajevanja odredb GDPR, potem ko je v Republiki Hrvaški stopil v veljavo Zakon o izvajanju Splošne uredbe o varstvu podatkov. Poudarjeno je, da je CERP dolžan sprejeti načelo javnosti, ko gre za podatke v zvezi z njegovo primarno dejavnostjo, tj. upravljanjem z državno imovino, vendar pa je v postopkih, v katerih so navedeni osebni podatki njegovih zaposlenih ali strank, dolžan spoštovati GDPR ter druge tozadevne predpise Republike Hrvaške. Uvajajo se nove vrste evidenc in dokumentov, ki spremljajo postopke implementacije in skupaj s Posebnim popisom gradiva CERP določajo roke hrambe.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BHAKTI KENCANA GARUT DENGAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Jinan Ridwan Riadul , Dewi Winasari
Published: January 2022

Mahasiswa dituntut untuk menjadi promotor dibidang kesehatan khususnya dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19. Pada penelitian ini akan di ukur pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa UBK Garut dan di teliti hubungannya dengan perilaku mahasiswa tersebut apakah dia melakukan promosi kesehatan khususnya tentang COVID-19 ini atau tidak, Desain penelitian korelasional dengan Crosssectional yaitu hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku dan sikap dengan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa Universitas Bhakti Kencana Garut dengan promosi kesehatan dimasa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 234 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampel. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tergolong baik (94%), sikap negatif (55,6%), dan perilaku terbesar (64,5%) yaitu melaksanakan promosi kesehatan. Dari analisa bivariat tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang promosi kesehatan terhadap perilaku promosi kesehatan mahasiswa pada saat pandemi (p=0,241), dan tidak ada hubungan sikap tentang tentang promosi kesehatan terhadap perilaku promosi kesehatan mahasiswa pada saat pandemi (p=0, 0,562). Untuk Mahasiswa disarankan lebih giat membantu program pemerintah khususnya melakukan promosi kesehatan pada saat pandemi covid 19.
Representaciones sociales de lectores opinantes en prensa digital sobre el caso Marina Kué (2012-2014)
Authors: Karina Elizabeth Karina Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

El Caso Marina Kue puede ser considerado uno de los problemas sociales más graves en la última década en Paraguay, vivido por el campesinado, donde fallecieron 11 campesinos y 6 policías, tras un dudoso operativo fiscal-policial en el año 2012, con una alta repercusión política a nivel nacional e internacional. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las representaciones sociales expuestas por lectores/as de medios a través de sus comentarios en la WEB de dos medios de prensa de mayor difusión en el periodo 2012-2014. La metodología planteada fue exploratoria, de enfoque cualitativo. El estudio incluyó 5.734 comentarios de lectores opinantes en 331 artículos correspondientes a cinco momentos claves del proceso. Los datos fueron analizados a través de técnicas de análisis de contenido, con procedimientos de codificación y categorización en base a sustentos teóricos previos. Como resultado se encontró que la mayoría responsabilizó al gobierno del ex presidente Fernando Lugo de lo ocurrido entre campesinos y policías. Así también, afirman que si bien existían críticas y decepción hacia el gobierno, el Congreso Nacional procedió de manera irregular a destituir al presidente a través de un juicio político realizado en tiempo récord sin darle tiempo para la preparación de su defensa. Descalificaron la gestión del Parlamento y de los partidos políticos al no promover acciones que lleven adelante un buen sistema de gobierno y de involucrarse directamente en gestar un golpe de estado disfrazado, con legalidad pero sin legitimidad. Sobre la categoría de Justicia, ésta se expresó como práctica invisible en la problemática cuestionando su no proceder de manera rápida para detener a los campesinos. En la temática de la “distribución de la tierra”, ubicaron a los campesinos como criminales, haraganes e invasores. En la categoría de “actores involucrados”, se centraron en los problemas entre campesinos y policías, campesinos y propietarios, colocando a campesinos como únicos responsables por no respetar la propiedad privada. La categoría “escenarios” durante el proceso del Caso Marina Kue, según las representaciones de lectores/as fueron espacios democráticos donde se permitió la utilización del juicio político y se encontraron distintas expresiones de descontento a las representaciones políticas partidarias. El “problema de la tierra” podría ser solucionado a través de un programa de reforma agraria aunque se hizo mayor énfasis en el respeto a la propiedad privada. En lo que respecta a los “intereses y disputas” se visualizó un alto grado de descalificación, insultos y críticas hacia las publicaciones y el propio medio y en menor medida, a otros/ as lectores/as. En base a comentarios en las publicaciones, surgieron nuevas ideas y pensamientos acerca de lo ocurrido como que esto haya sido un desvío de atención cuando en el país se estaba tratando temas importantes como el desbloqueo de la llamada “lista sábana”, que produjo varias movilizaciones al momento de los sucesos.
Reflexiones sobre la intervención profesional en el debate contemporáneo argentino
Authors: Guzmán Ramonda Federico
Published: January 2022

El artículo realiza un conjunto de reflexiones sobre el debate contemporáneo de la intervención profesional en argentina. El mismo expresa una reflexión, una lectura, entre otras posibles que no pretende ser conclusiva pero si resaltar aspectos que considero salientes del mismo.
Marx y la ontología del ser social
Authors: Silva José Fernando Siqueira da
Published: January 2022

La ontología en Marx es impensable sin la aprehensión de su teoría social en su totalidad. Es decir, se refiere a un de determinado tipo de ser, el ser social (como plantea Lukács), históricamente constituido a partir de determinadas condiciones socio-históricas. La teoría social de Marx se basa en tres pilares indisociables: la teoría del valor-trabajo, la dialéctica materialista y la perspectiva de la revolución del orden burgués (como referencia objetiva y posible). La ortodoxia marxiana, para Lukács, está únicamente en su método de análisis que sirve como referencia para reconstruir procesos objetivamente existentes a partir de determinadas condiciones históricas. Por eso que la razón humana no construye la realidad, pero la reconstruye mentalmente, lo que impone que las categorías no sean conceptos impuestos por teorías del conocimiento, pero “determinaciones de existencia” (Marx). La perspectiva marxiana refunda la relación entre razón y realidad, como praxis social, reafirmando la emancipación humana como posibilidad histórica lograda por medio de la crítica radical-material al capital, a su forma de producción y reproducción social (el capitalismo), a la propiedad privada y al trabajo extrañado-alienado. Reflexionar sobre la categoría revolución hoy es tarea insubstituible para los revolucionarios, incluso los latinoamericanos.
La agricultura campesina en Paraguay según las teorías clásicas sobre la cuestión agraria
Authors: Riquelme Quintín
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación aborda una primera aproximación a las transformaciones del sector agrario paraguayo desde las tres tradiciones teóricas más importantes a partir de las cuales se ha analizado la cuestión agraria: la diferenciación campesina de Lenin; la organización de la unidad económica campesina de Chayanov y la descomposición campesina por la industria y el comercio de Kautsky. La realidad observada en el campo actualmente amerita mirarla desde esas tradiciones teóricas. El estudio es de carácter analítico, se revisan las teorías mencionadas cotejándolas preliminarmente con el proceso agrario paraguayo. El debate entre estas teorías no se ha agotado, al contrario, en momentos en que la agricultura moderna capitalista avanza, el problema en el campo se profundiza y se hace más necesaria concentrar la atención en ello. La complejidad de la realidad rural reflejo de la heterogeneidad del régimen de producción y de la estructura social, se traduce a su vez en la disparidad de las construcciones teóricas sobre el mismo fenómeno. Contrastadas éstas teorías con una aproximación a la realidad rural paraguaya no resulta fácil identificar cuáles de ellas reflejan con mayor precisión el actual proceso agrario. En Paraguay todavía persisten y conviven una diversidad de modalidades de estructuras productivas, las cuales están insertas de manera también diversa en la estructura productiva nacional y global.
Analisis Pro-Poor Growth Kabupaten Pekalongan : Profil dan Dekomposisi Kemiskinan 2015-2019
Authors: Yoyok Cahyo Nugroho  , Hendrawan Toni Taruno
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji (analisis) pertumbuhan pro-poor di Kabupaten Pekalongan periode 2015-2019. Secara lebih spesifik, studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil kemiskinan, pengaruh pertumbuhan dan distribusi terhadap perubahan kemiskinan, dan derajat pertumbuhan pro-poor di Kabupaten Pekalongan selama periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menerapkan data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) di Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun 2015-2019. Dimensi pendapatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data konsumsi (pengeluaran) rumah tangga sebagai pendekatan pendapatan. Dengan menggunakan analisis dekomposisi kemiskinan Shapley dan Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR), studi ini menyarankan beberapa temuan. Pertama, selama periode 2015-2019, angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pekalongan mengalami penurunan yang juga diikuti dengan penurunan kesenjangan kemiskinan dan indeks keparahan kemiskinan. Kedua, sebagian besar penduduk miskin didominasi oleh kelompok usia non produktif, yaitu anak usia sekolah dan lansia. Ketiga, penurunan angka kemiskinan tidak dapat maksimal karena penurunan angka kemiskinan akibat pengaruh pertumbuhan terhambat oleh efek ketimpangan antar penduduk. Keempat, pertumbuhan selama periode 2015-2019 masih menetes ke bawah. Artinya, manfaat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh penduduk miskin secara proporsional lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan manfaat bagi yang tidak miskin
TÜRK, ALMAN VE İSVİÇRE İDARE HUKUKUNDA ARABULUCULUK
Authors: ERKAL Atila
Published: January 2022

Yargı dışı uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemleri hukuk sistemlerine entegre edilmiş ve son yıllarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Arabuluculuk bunlar arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Özel hukuk uyuşmazlıklarının arabuluculuk yöntemiyle çözülmesi konusunda Türk, Alman ve İsviçre Hukuku’nda kanuni düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Buna istinaden idarenin taraf olduğu özel hukuk uyuşmazlıkları arabuluculuk yoluyla çözüme kavuşturulabilmektedir. İdari uyuşmazlıklarda arabuluculuk konusunda ise Türk Hukuku’nda bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Buna karşılık hem Alman hem de İsviçre Hukuku’nda idari uyuşmazlıkların arabuluculuk yöntemiyle giderilebilmesi konusunda düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir.
İdari uyuşmazlıkların arabuluculuk yöntemiyle giderilmesi idari usul sürecinde olabileceği gibi idari yargılama usulünde de söz konusu olabilmektedir. Alman Arabuluculuk Kanunu kamu ve özel hukuk uyuşmazlık ayrımı yapmadığından her iki alana da uygulanabilmektedir. Ancak İdari Usul Kanunu’nda arabuluculuk konusunda doğrudan düzenleme olmasa da dolaylı hükümlerin mevcut olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Buna karşılık özel kanunlarda arabuluculuğa yer verilmektedir. İdari yargılama usulünde ise arabuluculuğun uygulanması konusunda Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’na atıfta bulunmaktadır. Buna istinaden idari yargılama usulünde diğer yargı dışı uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemleri yanında, arabuluculuk yoluyla da uyuşmazlıklar çözülebilmektedir.
EKSISTENSI METODE UMMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN AL-QURAN DI SMP IT ABATA LOMBOK
Authors: Firdaus Andrian
Published: January 2022

Metode Ummidalam Pembelajaran Tahsis banyak teknik,dan model dalam  pembelajarannya   karna yang paling daras kita pahami adalah  sifat –sifat huruf dalam metode ummi dan tahsin quran kita harus mengetahui keluarnya huruf dari tengorokan dan bisa pelajari dengan baik  oleh guru dan sisiwa, salah satunya merupakan tahsinquran. Penelitian yang kami gunakanmerupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data  menggunakan metode wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa eksistensi metode ummi dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran tahsin al-quran di SMPIT ABATA LOMBOK adalah sangat baik, sesuai dengan langkah-langkah metode Ummi yaitu prepare, present, dan evaluasting.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Terhadap Kadar Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Hati Tikus
Authors: Maulina Devi
Published: January 2022

Daun matoa (Pometia pinnata) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang diduga mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh  ekstrak etanol 70% daun matoa terhadap kadar SOD pada hati tikus putih jantan galur Sprague dawley yang diinduksi CCl4. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 30 ekor tikus yang dibagi dalam 6 kelompok. Kelompok normal, kontrol negatif,  kontrol positif  diberi curcuma 81 mg/kg BB selama 10 hari; dan Kelompok Ekstrak Etanol 70% daun matoa dengan variasi dosis 100 mg/kg BB, 200 mg/kg BB, dan 400 mg/kg BB selama 10 hari. Semua kelompok kecuali kelompok normal di induksi dengan CCl4 dosis 0,05 cc/hari selama 5 hari. Pada hari ke-16, dilakukan pengambilan organ hati kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar Superoksida Dismutase (SOD). Pemeriksaan kadar SOD yang diperoleh dari kelompok normal adalah 1301,852 ± 33,12 U/mg, sedangkan pada kontrol negatif kadar SOD lebih rendah yaitu 772,22 ± 73,95 U/mg. Kadar SOD pada E1, E2, dan E3 berturut-turut yaitu 1253,79 ± 5,07 U/mg; 1411,11 ± 64,68 U/mg dan 1376,57 ± 12,06 U/mg. Analisis statistik menggunakan one way anova menunjukan kadar SOD berbeda bermakna pada setiap kelompok ekstrak dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% daun Matoa dapat meningkatkan kadar SOD hati.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Manajemen Laba Riil, Dan Kepemilikan Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Di Indeks LQ-45
Authors: Martinus Jeremi , Kusumawati Rahayu
Published: January 2022

Pentingnya informasi laba dalam iklim bisnis di zaman modern seperti ini menuntut setiap perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba yang berkualitas demi memenuhi keinginan investor. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tata kelola yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan manajemen laba untuk dapat menghasilkan laba yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, manajemen laba riil, dan kepemilikan pemerintah terhadap kualitas laba. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 23 perusahaan yang konsisten berada dalam indeks LQ45 sepanjang periode 2016 hingga 2020 yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan total sebanyak 115 observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel tata kelola perusahaan, yang diproksikan oleh kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit berepngaruh positif sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laba. Untuk variabel manajemen laba riil, hanya manipulasi arus kas saja yang berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan manipulasi beban diskresioner dan biaya produksi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laba. Sedangkan kepemilikan pemerintah memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laba.
Mewujudkan Milenial Bijak Sadar Pajak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irawan Ferry , Simbolon Bintang Septian , Gultom Caesario Santo H. , Rudi Dhea Monica , Septino Ebsan Tangguh , Sianturi Esti Marintan , Manik Grace Shelpia Maduma , Deriska Karina , Lubis Muhammad Hammam Rafati , Sinaga Perdana Ratus Mangiring , Sianturi Tania Naftali
Published: January 2022

The young generation, including millennials, is an important component in national development. Millennials can occupy important positions in the future. Therefore, the level of knowledge and awareness of taxes is a strategic and important thing to understand. Community Service Activities through this web seminar (webinar) aim to provide millennials with tax literacy. The materials presented in the webinar include basic tax concepts, types of taxes, misconceptions about taxes, and the importance of being aware of taxes for the millennial generation. There are several steps involved in the implementation of this webinar. First, the presentation from the resource person. Second, it was followed by a good discussion through the chat box. Third, game activities. At the end of the event there are prizes for active participants. Based on feedback from webinar participants, this activity increases the knowledge and understanding of the participants regarding taxes.
E. ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN MODAL TETAP BRUTO, INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG, DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NASIONAL PERKAPITA INDONESIA (DALAM MENGHINDARI MIDDLE INCOME TRAP)
Authors: Zahira Virtyani Mega , Martha Hendrati,S.E.,M.E. Dr. Ignatia , Asmara,S.E.,MM Kiki
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita merupakan pendapatan rata-rata semua penduduk di suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Ekspor Barang dan Jasa terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Indonesia dalam menghindari Middle Income Trap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data Indonesia periode tahun 2008-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara bersama-sama variabel Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Ekspor Barang dan Jasa berpengaruh secara signifikan. Tetapi secara parsial, hanya Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto yang memiliki tingkat signifikan. Sedangkan, Ekspor Barang dan Jasa dan Investasi Asing langsung tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menghindari Middle Income Trap yaitu Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, dan Ekspor Barang dan Jasa meningkat secara bersama-sama agar dapat memberikan nilai tambah produktivitas terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, Investasi Asing Langsung, Ekspor, Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita, Jebakan Pendapatan Menengah.

Abstract

National Income Per Capita is the average income of all residents in a country. The purposes of this research are determine the effect of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Foreign Direct Investment, and  Exports of Goods and Services on Indonesia's National Income Per Capita in avoiding Middle Income Trap. The method that used in this research is multiple linear regression method using Indonesian data for 2008-2019. The results of this research show that the variables of Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Foreign Direct Investment, and  Exports of  Goods and Services have a significant effect at the same time. Partially, only Gross Fixed Capital Formation has a significant level. Meanwhile, Exports of Goods and Services and Foreign Direct Investment do not have a significant effect. The efforts that can be made to avoid Middle Income Traps, are Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Exports of Goods and Services, and Foreign Direct Investment can be increase at the same time to give extra value for the productivity to Indonesia's National Income.

Key Word : Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Foreign Diret Investment, Gross National Income Per Capita, Middle Incom Trap.