bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law Enforcement of Corruption Crimes in the State-Owned Enterprises Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Saputri Atha Difa , Lee John
Published: July 2023

Corruption often occurs in public service institutions, especially BUMN. This research was conducted to examine corruption in the BUMN sector with the Aristotelian ethical theory. Aristoteles theory of ethics serves to deliver humans to achieve the highest goals of their lives through ratios and make humans the main humans. This study uses a normative juridical research method in which the use of this method uses a conceptual approach and legislation. Regarding the conclusions obtained from this research, the definition of corruption is that it is a matter of moral deviation from a moral problem in humans. Therefore, law and the economy are not the main factors that encourage corruption in the BUMN sector. In the abuse of power in the BUMN sector which is the starting point for corruption, it is clear that there is a moral charge in this case, an element of intent. Thus, it is clear that corruption is closely related to moral issues in humans, in this case, BUMN officials. This is where the portrait of Aristotle's ethical philosophy is very visible in the phenomenon of corruption in the BUMN sector in Indonesia.
Police as Perpetrators of Child Sexual Crimes: A Review of Victimology and Criminology (Case Study in Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Oetomo Firmansyah Wahyu , Setyonegoro Ferdinan Dwi
Published: July 2023

Crimes that are rife in the form of sexual crimes targeting victims, namely minors. Child protection is implanted starting from the fetus until the age of 18 years. In fact, some children who are victims of crime are still toddlers, but the perpetrators are police officers who should be respected by the community and happened in Lubuklinggau, this needs to be considered and discussed in this paper. Of course, there will be impacts for victims in the future, either in the future or on themselves, such as mental health. The perpetrator, who is a police officer, has been arrested by the Lubuklinggau Police. Therefore, this paper discusses and examines sexual crimes whose victims are minors. This research relies on specifications in the form of analytical descriptive, which is meant to accurately describe the applicable laws and regulations with legal theories related to the problems discussed in this study and then processed qualitatively.
Minors and Crime: Law and Criminological Analysis on Theft by Children (Case of Central Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Basuki Astin Ratri Nur Anggraini , Sari Indah Novita , Arifin Ridwan , Nte Ngboawaji Daniel
Published: July 2023

Juvenile delinquency comes in many forms-one of which is theft. This delinquency is a social phenomenon with a continuation of criminology. Juvenile crimes are a major concern because children are  generation of thenation. Children who commit criminal Acts certainly have both internal and external causes. The treatment of child criminals is part of the policy as a child protection effort as a form of law enforcement. Criminology plays an important role in this case because it is also called criminal sociology because it is the study of humans in its opposition to certain social norms. Criminology examines social symptoms in the field of crime occurring in the community or with the intent that the defendant has committed these crimes.
Protecting Our Migrant Workers from Violence: How the Legal Protection System Works?
Authors: Solekhah Ragil Putri Amalia , Salsabila Novita Intan ‘Aina
Published: July 2023

There are many cases of violence against TKI, especially female immigrant workers. This analysis analyzes the legal protection for victims of violence, especially TKI. The method in this study uses a normative juridical study where the researcher uses several references as legal materials to analyze the topic of discussion. This case study finds that Law no. 39 of 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad, is a regulation that regulates the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. This regulation stipulates that the regulation of TKI must be based on the principles of integration, equality of rights, democracy, social justice, gender justice and justice, anti-discrimination, and anti-trafficking. The government is responsible for enhancing efforts to protect Indonesian migrant workers abroad. For this reason, it is necessary to find an appropriate solution to overcome these problems and issues. This case study concludes that, although various legal theories and regulations are able to answer cases of violence against TKI, an in-depth analysis is needed to obtain a complete picture. This case study suggests that special regulations or laws are needed to prevent violence against women, in the sense of criminalizing criminal acts to providing legal remedies and sanctions for victims. In this case, sanctions are regulated not only against the perpetrators, but also the legal process and compensation, recovery and safety of victims.
Evaluación de productos alternativos naturales en el control de la Varroa destructor en abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Airahuacho Bautista Félix , Jiménez Torres Verónica , Rubina Airahuacho Santos , Velásquez Vergara Carlomagno
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto de productos naturales alternativos en el control de la Varroa destructor en abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera) en un apiario ubicado en Sayán, región Lima, Perú. Se trabajó con cinco tratamientos (ácido oxálico, timol, vaselina, tabaco y control) y seis replicaciones por tratamientos durante 16 días. Se seleccionaron las colmenas con tasas mayores a 2% de infestación con varroa y las evaluaciones se realizaron en la abeja adulta, celdas operculadas y piso de la colmena al inicio y final del experimento. La Prueba de proporciones se utilizó para evaluar la efectividad de los tratamientos en abeja adulta y en celda operculada, mientras que la prueba de Kruskall-Wallis y la de pos hoc de Dunn se utilizaron para evaluar la varroa muerta en el piso de la colmena. Al comparar el nivel de infestación el inicio (día 0) y final del experimento (día 16), el ácido oxálico, timol y tabaco (p<0.05) fueron los tratamientos más eficaces para el control de la varroa en estado de dispersión y el ácido oxálico el más eficiente (p<0.05) en el control de varroas en celda operculada. Al evaluar la efectividad entre tratamientos, el ácido oxálico fue eficiente para controlar varroa tanto en estado de dispersión como en celda operculada (p<0.05), el timol fue el mejor para controlar varroa en dispersión (p<0.05) y su eficiencia para controlar varroa en celda operculada fue inferior al ácido oxálico pero superior al de la vaselina. Los mayores conteos de varroas en el piso de las colmenas en los tratamientos con ácido oxálico y timol (p<0.05) coinciden con la mayor eficacia de estos productos en el control de la varroa. El ácido oxálico se muestra como la mejor alternativa natural para el control de la varroa en la colmena.
Internal Communication Challenges and Their Solution When Hybrid Work is Implemented in a Public Sector Organization: The Case Study of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Lithuania
Authors: Beniušis Vytautas
Published: July 2023

Effective internal communication (IC) increases employee productivity, loyalty to the workplace, strengthens organization’s reputation. Due to the pandemic, remote and later hybrid work became popular, though it caused challenges – how to use new technologies, motivate employees and control them as well as how to communicate with team members in new reality. The challenges of IC and its solution in the public sector, which has its own specifics, in the new hybrid work era have been studied fragmentarily. The study seeks to investigate the peculiarities of IC management in a public sector organization—the Ministry of Communications of the Republic of Lithuania—during the period of ongoing uncertainty. The methods of observation as well as semi-structured interviews with IC specialists and heads of the units were chosen for data collection. The results revealed that during the pandemic, prompt solutions, creation of personal connection and team motivation became particularly relevant for organizations. It was important for team leaders to find ways to replace the usual forms of communication to those applicable to the virtual space. New communication channels, such as top management meetings with employees online, helped to solve the problems of IC and to adapt to the new reality.
Is a Compromise Between the Minority and the Majority Possible?
Authors: Birgiel Paulius
Published: July 2023

Rec.: Kari Alenius, Saulius Kaubrys, Balancing Between National Unity and Multiculturism: National Minorities in Lithuania and Finland 1918–1939, Paderborn: Brill Schoning, 2022.
The Correlation of Library Personnel Motivation Work Attitude and Work Motivation to Job Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Bankole Qudus Ajibola , Akanbi Mohammed Lawal , Sulaiman Kabiru Gambari
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to reconnoiter the effects of library personnel work attitude and motivation as correlates of job performance in a survey of public libraries in Kwara state, Nigeria. This study employed a descriptive survey method of correlational type. This study applied an enumeration survey technique or total census to all library personnel in a nominated public library in Kwara State of Nigeria. This study employs three objectives to guide the study. Findings showed that library personnel had a good attitude about their jobs, and library personnel work motivation showed that employees in the library are provided with good working materials, and their workplace's management provides library personnel with opportunities for training and development. Also, the study on the job performance of library personnel found that library personnel set reasonable priorities for task completion, and personnel is always on time for deadlines and completion of tasks. Conclusively, years of experience at a job correlate significantly with job performance, whereas work attitudes and motivation do not correlate significantly. Based on the results, this study suggests a good relationship between library management and personnel to ensure a positive working attitude. Also, the library personnel should be able to establish a good working relationship to reduce the possibility of turnover.
Rewriting '9/11 or US invation of Iraq' Traumatic Memories in Shaila Abdullah's Saffron Dreams
Authors: Djohar Hasnul Insani
Published: July 2023

This paper examines how the US-Pakistani Muslimahs or Muslim women live in the US after US Invasion of Iraq (2003) in Shaila Abdullah’s Saffron Dreams (2009). In the novel, Abdullah depicts her characters as victims of the 9/11 attacks to challenge US dominance in 9/11 narratives, which tend to show how the US becomes the victim, instead of the perpetrator of the US invasion of Iraq. By engaging with postcolonialism and 9/11 studies, this paper questions US anti-Muslim racism, which tends to associate Muslims with terrorism by exploring the ideas of trauma of being attacked by US extremists. This paper found that Abdullah’s Saffron Dreams depicts US Pakistani Muslimah struggling to seek social justice and US belonging. In doing so, this novel resists anti-Muslim racism by depicting its protagonists as facing several trauma, which is ironically continued by her next generation, who is suffering from multiple born defect representing their endless traumatic experiences living in the US after US invasion of Iraq. By exploring US-Pakistani-Muslimah stories, this novel suggests how the Pakistani Muslim diaspora not only struggles to live in the US after the US invasion of Iraq but also faces multiple trauma, especially being attacked by US extremists. This multiple trauma work to question US-trauma centric in dominant narratives. Thus, it is important to investigate traumatic stories from marginal experiences to undermine dominant narratives, which tend to exclude marginal memories after US invasion of Iraq from US belonging.
Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences
Authors: Owens Judith ,   ADOLESCENT SLEEP WORKING GROUP,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE
Published: July 2023

Chronic sleep loss and associated sleepiness and daytime impair-ments in adolescence are a serious threat to the academic success, health, and safety of our nation’s youth and an important public health issue. Understanding the extent and potential short- and long-term repercussions of sleep restriction, as well as the unhealthy sleep practices and environmental factors that contribute to sleep loss in adolescents, is key in setting public policies to mitigate these effects and in counseling patients and families in the clinical setting. This report reviews the current literature on sleep patterns in adoles-cents, factors contributing to chronic sleep loss (ie, electronic media use, caffeine consumption), and health-related consequences, such as depression, increased obesity risk, and higher rates of drowsy driving accidents. The report also discusses the potential role of later school start times as a means of reducing adolescent sleepiness. Pediatrics 2014;134:e921–e932
Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation: Across the Care Continuum
Authors: Hsu Benson , Bondoc Alexander , Cuenca Alex G. , Hittle Gigli Kristin , Laventhal Naomi , Nakagawa Thomas ,   COMMITTEE ON HOSPITAL CARE, Rauch Daniel , Fontánez Nieves Tania , House Samantha , Vinocur Charles , Webb Nicole , Hsu Benson , Mauro-Small Melissa , Castleberry Karen , Franklin Quinn , Leonard Michael , Hittle Gigli Kristin , Hanson Nancy , Alexander S. Niccole ,   SECTION ON CRITICAL CARE, Hsu Benson , Ettinger Nicholas , Loscalzo Steven , Lowrie Lia , Mack Elizbeth , Satchell Margaret , Siegel Linda , Srinivasan Vijay , Hsu Benson , Mack Elizabeth , Balikai Shilpa , Loscalzo Steven , Kitagawa Melanie , Srinivasan Vijay , Gadepalli Samir , October Tessie , Tamburro Robert Francis , Agus Michael , Hall Mark , Ettinger Nicholas , Tellez Sue ,   SECTION ON SURGERY, Downard Cynthia D. , Gow Kenneth William , Beierle Elizabeth , Browne Marybeth , Gaines Barbara , Islam Saleem , Flynn-O’Brien Katherine , Walsh Danielle , Williams Regan Frances , Thorne Vivian ,   COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS, Tricot Laventhal Naomi , Geis Gina Marie , Loeff Deborah , Michelson Kelly N. , Ott Mary A. , Elster Nanette , Diekema Douglas S. , McGee Maria , Arora Kavita , Emanuel Anjie
Published: July 2023

This policy statement aims to enhance comfort and increase knowledge of pediatric organ donation and transplantation to the general pediatric community, specifically focusing on the pediatric health care professional and the medical home. The pediatric health care professional will care for neonates, infants, children, and adolescents who may become donors or transplant recipients and, thus, is a crucial member of the pediatric patient’s care team. Understanding donation, transplantation, and follow-up care are important to primary care engagement. Furthermore, the pediatric health care professional may play a role in shaping public policies related to the process of organ donation and access to organ transplantation.
Analysieren als Deuten
Authors: Pallach Ulrich-Christian , Bal Mieke , Weststeijn Willem G. , Ibler Reinhard , Gasparov Michail L. , Ivanov Vjačeslav Vs. , Virolajnen Marija N. , Civ’jan Tat’jana V. , Toporov Vladimir N. , Lachmann Renate , Fieguth Rolf , Boeder Winfried , Smirnov Igor’ P. , Van Baak Joost , Čudakov Aleksandr P. , Bethea David M. , Mazur Natalija N. , Mann Jurij V. , Tjupa Valerij I. , Nicolosi Riccardo , Christa Boris , Potapova Galina E. , Jensen Peter Alberg , Freise Matthias , Greber Erika , Timenčik Roman D. , Dolinin Aleksandr A. , Senderovich Savely Ja. , Shvarts Elena M. , Hodel Robert , Toporov Vladimir N. , Skobelev Vladislav P. , Grübel Rainer , Markovič Vladimir M.
Published: July 2023

This collection brings together the articles dedicated to the 60th birthday of Professor Wolf Schmid, one of the foremost literary scholars of our times who made a crucial contribution to a wide range of scholarly fields: narratology, poetics, history of Russian and Slavic literature, Pushkin and Dostoevsky. The contributors form a distinguished international group of prominent scholars whose essays in this volume further develop Wolf Schmid's narratological theory, shed new light on major works of literature and offer fascinating new insights into various periods of literary history.
Emergence of colistin resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clonal complex 2 (CC2) among hospitalized patients in Iran
Authors: Hajihashemi Bahareh , Abbasi Ali , Shokri Dariush
Published: July 2023

Acinetobacter baumannii is a major causative agent of serious nosocomial infections. This study was carried out to investigate the molecular characterization of colistin resistant isolates of A. baumannii from hospitalized patients, based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST). A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect A. baumannii from clinical samples in Isfahan from 2021 to 2022. Isolates were identified as A. baumannii using biochemical tests and PCR of blaOXA-51. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined for colistin. Additionally, MLST was performed according to the Pasteur scheme to assess the relationship between colistin resistant A. baumannii. A total of 70 non-repetitive A. baumannii isolates were obtained from different clinical samples. MIC results showed that seven A. baumannii isolates were resistant to colistin. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern revealed that all seven colistin resistant strains were resistant to all tested antibiotics. Based on MLST analysis, the colistin resistant isolates were assigned to five unique STs namely, ST2 (3; 42.9%) followed by ST78 (1; 14.3%), ST1077 (1; 14.3%), ST415 (1; 14.3%) and ST391 (1; 14.3%). Among them ST2, ST391 and ST415 belong to clonal complex 2. Colistin resistant A. baumannii ST2 is the main circulating clone in clinical settings in Iran, but additionally ST415, ST391, and ST1077 are found for the first time in our country. Intensive control procedures and strict adherence to surveillance programs are recommended to decrease the spread of carbapenem and colistin resistant A. baumannii strain.
Additive manufacturing of IoT housings with integrated electronics
Authors: Schmiedinger Thomas , Ehrlenbach Markus , Schafferer Martin , Petke Michael , Rittenschober Bernhard , Schmid Christian
Published: July 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) is an established fabrication method for diverse applications. Due to the versatile manufacturing possibilities, AM provides totally new approaches in designing objects. An emphasis in the field of research was set to the development of unique materials for AM. Among them, conductive filaments were examined for applications in printed electronics. The combination of new materials and the innovative design approach offered by AM generates a comprehensive field of applications. Promising applications can be found on the “Internet of Things (IoT)” sector. The development of connected products includes physical and electronic components. Traditionally, the fabrication process of these products is linear, thus, the design and the fabrication of the physical components is separated from the electronic part. To overcome this separation, an AM approach can be applied in the fabrication of IoT devices. This additive multi-material fabrication approach enables the fabrication of mechanical and electric components in one fabrication process. To prove this fabrication approach, antennas for IoT devices consisting of a supportive element and a antenna element for signal transmission were designed. The antennas were fabricated by material extrusion combining non-conductive and conductive filaments. Two different antennas (patch and arc antenna) were designed focusing on one specific frequencies range: 868 MHz (LoRa). To compare the AM antenna, reference antennas have been fabricated by etching. Antennas were characterized by simulation and measuring the return loss of the fabricated specimen. Finally, the transmission of a payload was tested in a real-world scenario. The tested antennas were able to transmit a payload, however, the return loss differed between the different designs and fabrication approaches. Nevertheless, the additive multi-material fabrication process enables an integrated production approach which led to functional devices. In this sense, electronics and physical components are merged into a truly smart product. Based on the findings, further applications of the hybrid approach will be investigated e.g., signal traces, passive electrical components to further strengthen the extensive application possibilities of additive manufacturing.

Graphical abstract
Perceptions of Medical Students in Bandung towards Online and Offline Learning in the Anatomy Laboratory during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mayasari Wulan , Alsadila Cindy Saskia , Veronica Fifi
Published: July 2023

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) that surged throughout the world in 2019 and engulfed Indonesia in 2020 had changed many aspects of people’s activities, significantly when altering the offline anatomy laboratories to online. This study aimed to determine the perspective of medical students in Bandung regarding the learning process in online and offline anatomy laboratories during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This descriptive study had used modified questionnaires in previous research with a Likert scale. The respondents were 184 students from the 2018 or 2019 class of the Faculty of Medicine in Bandung, who participated in both online and offline anatomy laboratory learning methods. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The data were presented in a frequency table and calculated by SPSS.  Results: Regarding ‘material understanding’, most students (57.0%) disagreed that online anatomy laboratory activities were better than offline. In terms of ‘facilities and infrastructure’, 38.0% of students disagreed that online anatomy laboratory learning facilities were more adequate than offline. On the aspect of ‘teacher's perception’, most students agreed (39.0%) that teacher’s performance was better in online anatomy laboratory activities.Conclusion: This study shows that medical students prefer to combine online and offline anatomy laboratory activities.
Knowledge Level of COVID-19 Prevention in Banjar Gambang Communities, Seraya Village, Karangasem, Indonesia
Authors: Sasmana I Gede Aswin Parisya , Wihandani Desak Made , Halim Wilson , Jaya Ni Komang Ayu Amanda Setiari , Atmaja Made Ayu Kurniati , Edgar Christine , Sutedja Jane Carissa , Mamangdean Christo Timothy , Wijaya Grace Veronika , Kusumadewi Made Dea Avrilia
Published: July 2023

Background: Problems to COVID-19 are closely related to the level of knowledge and community prevention. Therefore, to overcome COVID-19, increased knowledge and prevention are needed. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between prevention and knowledge level about COVID-19.Methods: A cross-sectional study using a convenience sampling approach was conducted in Banjar Gambang, Karangasem, Indonesia, in April 2022. The knowledge level and preventive behavior towards COVID-19 were measured using the COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors Index (CPBI) and the knowledge, attitudes, and practice toward COVID-19 (KAPCOV-19) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0.Results: A total of 52 respondents were included, who had excellent level of knowledge (44.2%) and moderate prevention behaviour (48.1%). A strong and significant correlation was found between the preventive index and the knowledge levels of COVID-19 (r = 0.548; p<0.001). The level of knowledge was significantly related to the level of preventive behavior (p= 0.003), as well as the education level (r = 0.323; p = 0.02) and age (r= -0.346; p=0.012).Conclusion: The level of knowledge and the individual prevention behavior toward COVID-19 are directly proportional to each other. Those who have a low level of knowledge, might affect their prevention behavior toward COVID-19, therefore, personalized socialization of COVID-19 prevention is still required.
Poor Glycemic Control Correlates with Iron Deficiency Anemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kaltsum Talitha Imani , Pusparini Pusparini
Published: July 2023

Background: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has been used extensively to diagnose and monitor diabetes mellitus (DM). Patients with type 2 DM are at risk of experiencing comorbidities and complications such as iron deficiency anemia (IDA). This study aimed to determine the correlation of HbA1c with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in type 2 DM.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 115 types 2 DM patients at a hospital in South Jakarta, Indonesia from November to December 2021. Data on HbA1c levels and IDA were obtained from medical records.  Data were analysed with the Chi-Square test and significancy at  p<0.05.Results: In total, 43 men and 72 women with type 2 DM were included, with predominantly age over 45 years (89.6%), had DM for more than ten years (55.7%), had obesity I (53.9%), and with hypertension as the most common comorbidity (65.2%). Furthermore, the patients did not smoke (64.3%), had poor glycemic control ((76.5%) and had anemia (58.3%). There was a significant relationship between HbA1c levels and IDA (p = 0.003).Conclusions: This study shows a relationship between HbA1c and IDA in type 2 DM, therefore, DM patients with poor glycemic control need to be well monitored for iron deficiency anemia.
Reliability of RT-qPCR Pooling Method for COVID-19 Detection in Various Cycle Threshold Values
Authors: Radjawali Muhammad Fauzan Alif , Jihadah Muti'ah , Chaidir Lidya
Published: July 2023

Background: Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) is a standard method to detect SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19 disease, albeit expensive for some laboratory settings. The pooling test is widely used for large-scale screening to speed up the turn-around time and reduce the cost of the RT-qPCR. However, the pooling test involves mixing a certain number of specimens which theoretically increases the possibility of false-negative results. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the pooling test compared with the non-pooling test in different Ct values as a surrogate for viral load.Methods: RT-qPCR was performed in three groups of samples: non-pooling (individual samples), pooling of 5 samples and 11 samples, with various ranges of Ct value in the respective group: x<25 (n=4); 25<x<30 (n=5), x<30 (n=16), and negative sample (n=5). Agreement and kappa values were calculated. Four of twenty-five individual samples resulted in false-negative after pooling.Results: By taking all samples without applying the cut-off value to the calculation, the agreement in pooling of 5 samples was 0.86 (Kappa 0.31) and of 11 samples was 0.64 (Kappa 0.96). When the cut-off value of Ct<37 was applied, percent agreement and kappa were 1.00, respectively, for both pooling methods.Conclusions: Pooling up to 11 samples shows high concordance with RT-qPCR with individual samples with Ct<37. Interpreting pooling results in a very low viral load (Ct≥37) must be considered due to the increased possibility of inconclusive results.
Questão social, brecha digital e tecnologia: expressões de desigualdade na sociedade da informação
Authors: Yamin Estêvão , Gaviraghi Fabio Jardel
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Este ensaio indaga em que medida a brecha digital se apresenta como uma manifestação da questão social no século XXI frente à difusão das tecnologias da informação e comunicação no Brasil, considerando a contribuição do Serviço Social. Ao identificar um abismo que separa o conjunto de indivíduos que usufruem das possibilidades do ciberespaço daqueles que não o fazem, conclui-se que o uso das tecnologias tem papel fundamental no exercício da cidadania em uma sociedade democrática.
Psychological resources and student burnout among pre-university students
Authors: Matos Fabíola Rodrigues , Andrade Alexsandro Luiz De
Published: July 2023

Abstract The expectations imposed on students to achieve good academic performance have continually increased. This study’s objective was to explore how career adaptability, psychological capital, and mental health indicators predict student burnout. A total of 1,398 students intending to enter higher education in 2020 participated; most were women from the Southeast. The results indicate that perception of control and resilience protects students from exhaustion, while stress and depression favor its emergence. In addition, the concern, anxiety, optimism, and resilience constructs prevent disengagement, while depression facilitates disengagement to be experienced in daily life. These findings reinforce the relationship between personal resources and well-being in the academic environment.
Mobile applications as a strategy to support parents in the care of newborns: a scoping review
Authors: Araujo Juliane Pagliari , Gallo Adriana Martins , Parada Cristina Maria Garcia de Lima , Marcon Sonia Silva , Ferrari Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta , Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca , Zani Adriana Valongo
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To map and describe studies available in the literature about mobile applications to support parents in newborn care and data from applications accessible in online stores. Method: This is a scoping review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. The searches were carried out in theses and dissertations databases and portals, in September 2021, and articles, theses, and dissertations were included. An independent search was performed in online stores of applications for operating systems Android and iOS, in October and December 2021, and applications with content to support parents of newborns were selected. Results: A total of 5,238 studies and 757 applications were found, and of these, 16 and 150, respectively, composed the sample. The topics discussed in the studies were: care, breastfeeding, fever, identification of neonatal diseases, child growth and development. In the applications, the themes found were care, breastfeeding, growth, immunization, development, sleep, tips, and guidelines. Conclusion: Applications are important support tools for parents, as they are an innovative means and accessible to a large part of the population.
O IMPACTO DA TRANSFORMAÇÃO ÁGIL NA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL: DAS PRÁTICAS E VALORES ORGANIZACIONAIS A GESTÃO DA MUDANÇA
Authors: Costa Júnior Ronaldo Amaral , Nunes Thiago Soares
Published: July 2023

Resumo A transformação ágil, como é denominada nas empresas que adotaram em algum nível organizacional a nova prática de trabalho, está sendo aplicada pelas empresas que pretendem rever os próprios valores presentes na cultura organizacional, e como uma nova forma de construir e manter seus produtos. Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar as práticas e os valores da cultura organizacional e a gestão da mudança podem auxiliar na transformação cultural com adoção dos métodos ágeis. Foi aplicado questionário on-line (322 respondentes) e realizadas 7 entrevistas com profissionais que estão passando pela mudança organizacional com a adoção dos métodos ágeis. Os dados foram analisados mediante análise estatística e de conteúdo. Observaram-se um maior igualitarismo nos diversos níveis, autonomia para os profissionais, preocupação com o trabalho coletivo, entre outros. constatou-se as principais motivações em busca de melhorias nos processos, acelerar a entrega de software, melhorar o alinhamento de TI e os negócios, aumentar a produtividade. Já as melhorias na adoção dos métodos ágeis englobaram inovação, satisfação do usuário, qualidade, valor do negócio, processos e produtividade. A adoção de métodos ágeis afeta a cultura organizacional com os princípios e valores ágeis, gerando impactos positivos para as pessoas e a capacidade de inovação nas empresas.
Public consultation, (Bio) ethics and democracy
Authors: Rodrigues Diego Freitas , Galvão Vivianny , Veras Gustavo de Macedo
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Public participation is a fundamental democratic mechanism to evaluate the quality of the decision-making process involving environmental licensing. The operation of public participation in environmental licensing may occur through direct or indirect means, indicating greater or less capacity for social accountability in the relationship between communities and enterprises that will produce environmental impacts that will affect these communities to a greater or lesser extent and scope. The institutional and political viability of paralyzing the voice of those affected by entrepreneurship in the environmental licensing process thus becomes much more than a democratic procedure, but a form of bioethical exercise in the relationship between social actors, the State and economic agents. The purpose of this proposal is to evaluate the extent to which public participation in environmental licensing regarding the Environmental Study of Sedimentary Area (EAAS) of the Sergipe-Alagoas/Jacuípe sea basin. The public consultation is a democratic mechanism for conflict environmental resolution, and it should be understood as an applied ethical bet on political action by recognizing that rights incorporated as human rights. For our eminently interdisciplinary aim, Political Science, Environmental Impact Assessment and Bioethics are fields that mediate this reflection and allow us to reflect the necessary procedural adjustments to an imperfect democratic mechanism.
Internações compulsórias e restrição da liberdade de pessoas que usam drogas
Authors: Denadai Mirian Cátia Vieira Basílio , Oliveira Edineia Figueira dos Anjos , Garcia Maria Lúcia Teixeira , Leal Fabíola Xavier
Published: July 2023

Resumo Este artigo analisa as justificativas do Poder Judiciário em suas determinações para as internações compulsórias de pessoas que usam drogas, problematizando a judicialização da saúde, a restrição de liberdade e a abstinência presentes nas decisões judiciais, que expressam características do Estado penal-punitivo. Consiste em pesquisa documental envolvendo processos da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Espírito Santo encaminhados pelo judiciário, com medidas que imputam “tratamento” aos usuários de drogas em instituição de internação. Os principais resultados indicaram que em todos os 54 processos estavam presentes o pensamento biomédico, 39 justificativas manifestavam o pensamento jurídico-punitivo; e, apenas três justificativas apresentavam a perspectiva de direitos humanos. Percebe-se que a judicialização, a partir das medidas de internação compulsória, pode contribuir com o processo de exclusão e de violação das garantias fundamentais; conduzindo ao aumento do uso de drogas, que deve ser enfrentado com políticas públicas que reconstruam os direitos sociais.
Assessment of influence of facemask treatment with skeletal anchorage on the temporomandibular joint using magnetic resonance imaging: a preliminary study
Authors: KAYA Demet , KOCADERELI Ilken , SAATCI Isil
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of facemask treatment with skeletal anchorage on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in patients with Class III malocclusion, accompanied by maxillary retrusion. Methods: Fifteen patients with a mean age of 12.1±1.43 years were included in the study. All patients were treated using facemask with skeletal anchorage after eight weeks of Alternate Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Constriction (Alt-RAMEC) protocol. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed before and immediately after facemask treatment for TMJ evaluation. Disc position, condylar translation, degenerative changes of the condyles, and joint effusion were evaluated. To assess whether the alterations associated with the treatment were statistically significant, McNemar and marginal homogeneity tests were used. Results: After facemask treatment, a statistically significant change was observed in the disc position (an anterior disc displacement with/without reduction in five TMJs) (p<0.05). The alteration in the condylar translation was not statistically significant (p>0.05). This treatment did not cause degenerative changes of the condyles or effusion in any of the TMJs. Conclusion: Facemask treatment with skeletal anchorage following the Alt-RAMEC protocol had a minimal influence on the TMJ, only by means of disc position, which was not negligible. Long-term results of such treatment are required for following up the changes observed in the TMJs.
Influência da sobrecarga, estresse e sintomas depressivos na saúde de idosos cuidadores: estudo longitudinal
Authors: Terassi Marielli , Bento Sirlei Ricarte , Rossetti Estefani Serafim , Pavarini Sofia Cristina Iost , Hortense Priscilla
Published: July 2023

Resumo Objetivo analisar o efeito da sobrecarga, do estresse e dos sintomas depressivos sobre as características de saúde de idosos cuidadores de idosos. Métodos estudo quantitativo e longitudinal com 127 idosos cuidadores. As variáveis utilizadas foram caracterização de saúde; sobrecarga; sintomas depressivos e estresse. Realizou-se modelo de regressão linear, teste de Poisson, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados observou-se que um ponto a mais no escore na escala de sobrecarga aumenta em 0,030 o número de doenças (p=0,020) e risco de dor crônica (p=0,005); um ponto a mais no escore na escala de estresse aumenta em 0,058 o número de doenças (p=0,001) e risco para avaliação de saúde regular/ruim (p=<0,001) e dor crônica (p=<0,001); o aumento no escore na escala de sintomas depressivos aumenta o número de doenças (p=<0,001), risco de quedas (p=0,009), avaliação de saúde regular/ruim (p=<0,001) e dor crônica (p=<0,001). Conclusões e implicações para a prática estimativa de piora nos escores das variáveis psicológicas acarreta um risco para o agravamento de características de saúde física dos cuidadores. Com os resultados encontrados, observar-se a necessidade da criação de políticas públicas para os idosos cuidadores, a fim de propiciar uma melhor qualidade de vida.
“Quem não se comunica se trumbica”: comportamento decisório e estratégias de autopromoção do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Magalhães Rebecca , Carvalho Ernani
Published: July 2023

Resumo O pós-1988 trouxe maior protagonismo do Judiciário no jogo político, fato que pode derivar tanto de arranjos institucionais quanto de estratégias de seus agentes. Focando na segunda abordagem, discute-se se há uma estratégia de comunicação do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) com o público. De acordo com a literatura, embora o Judiciário se diferencie de outros atores políticos por não necessitar do eleitorado, assemelha-se quanto à necessidade de proporcionar transparência às suas decisões, de modo a alcançar legitimidade institucional. No caso brasileiro, há constantemente uma exteriorização de mensagens direcionadas a símbolos de justiça, objetividade e imparcialidade, e houve, desde meados dos anos 2000, um recrudescimento da visibilidade daquela instituição, destacando-se a transmissão televisionada de suas sessões plenárias e uma detalhada página institucional que contém notícias e inteiro teor de julgados. Considerando que, em perspectiva comparada, a corte constitucional tornou-se extremamente exposta, questiona-se: há seletividade institucional em relação às decisões promovidas? Para responder a essa pergunta, foram observados comunicados de imprensa do STF e decisões judiciais, em um recorte temporal de 2000 a 2016. A pesquisa utilizou métodos mistos: técnica de mineração de dados textuais e estatística. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que há uma intenção, constante ao longo da série temporal, de enfatizar a imagem de tribunal ativista.
Reivindicative occupational practices of activist with disabilities
Authors: Pino-Morán Juan Andrés , Zango-Martin Inmaculada , Rodríguez-Garrido Pía , Mora-Malo Enrico
Published: July 2023

Abstract Introduction The occupational praxis of activists with disabilities in the Latin America has presented actions of revindication from historically marginalised territories. Objective To explore and describe strategies used by Chilean activist with disabilities. Method Qualitative design via three research techniques: a) 11 in-depth interviews; b) six group chat sessions; c) content analysis of eight social networks belonging to collectives of activists with disabilities in Chile. Results Activists indicate various occupations for revindication as subjects with rights. These trajectories are exemplified with the following dimensions: 1) Interpellate full social participation: demanding justice and citizenship; 2) Showing defective bodies: public mobilisations; 3) Occupying institutional space by placing: bodies in the system. Conclusion Dissident occupational practices intervene and transform the limited comprehension about what human vulnerability and fragility is capable of. This situation is mainly appreciated in the Global South.
Validação do protocolo de Avaliação Remota da Postura Estática (ARPE)
Authors: Pilling Betiane Moreira , Silva Marcelle Guimarães , Santos Ingrid , Giendruczak Paula , Candotti Cláudia Tarragô
Published: July 2023

Resumo Introdução A avaliação da postura por atendimento remoto, necessária durante o cenário pandêmico, exigiu estratégias para substituir a avaliação postural presencial. Objetivo Realizar a validação de conteúdo de um protocolo de Avaliação Remota da Postura Estática (ARPE) que contempla três itens: checklist postural, manual do avaliador e manual do avaliado. Métodos Seis especialistas em avaliação postural foram convi-dados para a validação de conteúdo dos três itens do protocolo ARPE e 10 leigos avaliaram o manual do avaliado. O questionário de validação englobava o protocolo em geral e cada item isolado, contendo espaço para sugestões dos especialistas e leigos. As respostas desses avaliadores foram utilizadas no cálculo dos índices de validade de conteúdo (IVCs). Resultados Foram realizadas duas rodadas de avaliações com especialistas e uma com leigos. Na primeira rodada com os especialistas, os IVCs variaram de 98,6 a 83%.Três aspectos (descrição do posicionamento da cabeça, do posicionamento das escápulas e da “cintura” no plano frontal de costas) necessitaram de ajustes. Na primeira rodada com os leigos, os IVCs foram de 100%. Na segunda rodada com os especialistas, os IVCs foram de 100%. Conclusão A concordância de 100% entre os especialistas e leigos sobre o conteúdo do protocolo ARPE confirma sua validade de conteúdo.
Return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a qualitative analysis
Authors: Rabelo Laís Menezes , Augusto Viviane Gontijo , Andrade Alice Caroline Arnaldo , Cardoso Vanessa Aparecida , Hornestam Joana Ferreira , Aquino Cecília Ferreira de
Published: July 2023

Abstract Introduction Return to sport is a desired outcome in individuals submitted to anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Objective Understand the factors that affect return to pre-injury level sport after ACLR from the patient’s perspective. Methods The sample consisted of 29 individuals submitted to ACLR who participated in sport before the ligament injury. This is a narrative analysis with a qualitative approach, using a semi-structured interview as a methodological resource. Standardized instruments were also applied to evaluate psychological readiness to return to sport, via the Anterior Cruciate Ligament – Return to Sport after Injury Scale (ACL-RSI); self-perceived knee function using the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective questionnaire; and the frequency of participation in sports with the Marx scale. Results Analysis of the interviews produced three main themes related to post-ACLR return to sport: self-discipline, fear of reinjury and social support. In qualitative analysis, the average scores obtained were 59.17 (± 23.22) on the ACL-RSI scale, 78.16 (± 19.03) for the IKDC questionnaire and 9.62 (± 4.73) and 7.86 (± 5.44) for the Marx scale before and after surgery, respectively. Conclusion: Psychological factors influence the decision to return to sport post-ACLR. Physiotherapists should therefore be aware of the psychological aspects and expectations of patients, and that other health professionals may be needed to help prepare these individuals to return to their preinjury sports level and achieve more satisfactory outcomes after ACLR.
Retorno ao esporte após reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior: uma análise qualitativa
Authors: Rabelo Laís Menezes , Augusto Viviane Gontijo , Andrade Alice Caroline Arnaldo , Cardoso Vanessa Aparecida , Hornestam Joana Ferreira , Aquino Cecília Ferreira de
Published: July 2023

Resumo Introdução O retorno ao esporte é um desfecho alme-jado pelos indivíduos que se submetem à reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior (RLCA). Objetivo Com-preender os fatores que interferem no retorno ao esporte no nível anterior à lesão ligamentar em indivíduos submetidos à RLCA sob o ponto de vista do paciente. Métodos A amostra foi composta por 29 indivíduos que se submeteram à RLCA e praticavam esporte antes da lesão ligamentar. O estudo é caracterizado como uma pesquisa narrativa de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como recurso metodológico a entrevista semiestrutu-rada. Com o uso de instrumentos padronizados, avaliou-se também a prontidão psicológica para retornar ao esporte, utilizando a escala ACL-RSI; a autopercepção da função do joelho, utilizando o questionário subjetivo do IKDC; e a frequência de participação esportiva antes da lesão e após a cirurgia, utilizando a Escala de Marx. Resultados A análise das entrevistas gerou três unidades temáticas principais relacionadas com o retorno ao esporte pós-RLCA: autodisciplina, medo de uma nova lesão e suporte social. Na análise quantitativa, obteve-se média de 59,17 pontos (± 23,22) na escala ACL-RSI, 78,16 pontos (± 19,03) no IKDC, e 9,62 (± 4,73) e 7,86 pontos (± 5,44) na escala de Marx, antes da lesão e após a cirurgia, respectivamente. Conclusão Fatores psicológicos influenciam a decisão de retorno ao esporte pós-RLCA. Os fisioterapeutas, portanto, devem estar atentos aos aspectos psicológicos e expectativas dos pacientes, considerando a necessidade de outros profissionais da saúde auxiliarem na preparação do indivíduo para retornar ao nível esportivo pré-lesão e alcançar resultados mais satisfatórios pós-RLCA.
Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) nas Universidades Federais: uma análise entre regiões
Authors: Fonseca Platini Gomes , Santos Anderson Vieira , Pinheiro Francisco Alves , Rabelo Neto Miguel Lino Spinelli , Ramos Yuri Raion de Jesus
Published: July 2023

Resumo O artigo identificou, a partir de uma investigação descritiva, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, quais as formas de participação coletiva, ferramentas administrativas e questões priorizadas e reveladas expressamente pelas universidades federais das regiões Nordeste e Sudeste do Brasil nas suas declarações institucionais. Foram analisados 37 Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI), a partir de lista de conferência a fim de identificar critérios pré-estabelecidos. A análise regional indicou relativa similaridade na metodologia de construção dos planos, sobremaneira quanto ao modelo participativo e aos mecanismos de monitoramento. Ferramentas como planejamento estratégico, Balanced ScoreCard, ForPDI, 5W2H e Sistema de Gestão de Projeto foram encontradas. Já em relação às formas de participação coletiva, dentre as mais frequentes estão: a consulta pública e instituição de comissões temáticas. Além disso, há necessidade de se observar e garantir a presença de outros elementos teóricos que contribuem para mobilização e execução desses planos estratégicos em futuras revisões das suas declarações institucionais.