bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sala de aula invertida: um desafio docente ao trabalhar com metodologias ativas
Authors: Silva Márcio Rosário da , Pimentel Clenildo Costa , Lopes Idenir Rode , Oliveira Jádia Elane , Brandalise Leandromar , Silvany Marco Antonio , Danguí Patrícia Oliveira , Moraes Silvanice Silva
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho traz como desígnio principal o desenvolvimento de uma abordagem de caráter reflexivo acerca das metodologias ativas de aprendizagem, em suma, acerca da sala de aula invertida e a sua contribuição para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem como metodologia ativa a ser seguida. É importante destacar que a abordagem escolhida para esse debate é denominada de Flipped Classroom, a qual é responsável por promover um ensino em que o educando adquire conhecimentos sobre o conteúdo que será aplicado em sala de aula antes mesmo de ter frequentado o ambiente de sala de aula, mediante a utilização de mecanismos tecnológicos com acesso à internet, vistos como recursos imprescindíveis para uma aprendizagem satisfatória. Para tanto, este estudo buscou realizar uma pesquisa de cunho teórico-bibliográfico a respeito desse modelo de ensino no ambiente de sala de aula, destacando apontamentos encontrados na literatura em questão, a qual discute acerca dessa temática com grande propriedade, tendo em vista a contribuição teórica de vários estudiosos. Tendo em vista a metodologia acima apresentada, verificou-se no decorrer desse estudo que, quando o aluno tem conhecimento prévio daquilo que será ministrado em sala de aula, os resultados no que tange à aprendizagem significativa tende a melhorar de modo profícuo, o que torna o aprendizado mais agradável e atrativo.
O Direito Agrário e o uso das geotecnologias: análise dos impactos ambientais sob as relações do Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (DRS) e a sadia qualidade de vida
Authors: Ribeiro Ademilson Pereira , Freitas Ligia Menezes de , Silva Iago Henrique da , Ferreira Pedro Augusto Santos , Paulista Raquel America , Ribeiro Valquíria Pichara
Published: April 2024

Já há algumas décadas que a discussão sobre as questões ambientais entremeia a sociedade brasileira nas suas mais diversas variantes. Nessa linha de pensamento, o destaque principal a se fazer é sobre a ação antrópica no meio ambiente, variando do nível individual/coletivo ao corporativo, o meio ambiente influencia e é influenciado pela humanidade cotidianamente (Ramos, 2019). Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar a evolução do Direito Agrário e a contribuição do uso das geotecnologias para a análise dos impactos ambientais e suas relações com o Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (DRS). Quanto ao aspecto metodológico, este estudo classifica-se como quantitativo-qualitativo, com enfoque exploratório, explicativo e descritivo (Severino, 2007; Gil, 2007), a partir, inicialmente, de uma revisão bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e legislativa, na busca de uma visão crítica sobre o tema, ampliando o contexto de análise e, posterior, pesquisa em base de dados georreferenciais, desenvolvendo-se os gráficos e mapas analíticos do município de Boa Esperança – MG (IBGE, 2022), a partir do uso dos dados do projeto MapBiomas (2024), tendo como referencial teórico a chamada Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Dos dados analisados, constatou-se que ao longo da série histórica (1985-2022) houve um retrocesso na qualidade ambiental da região de estudo, destacando-se a perda de vegetação nativa e de corpos d’água (MapBiomas, 2024). Além disso, constatou-se que houve um significativo avanço da atividade agrícola em relação à pecuária, o que pode ter contribuído para a degradação da sustentabilidade regional (MapBiomas, 2024).
Comparação epidemiológica dos pacientes com neurosífilis coinfectados com HIV e sem coinfecção
Authors: Araujo Elízia Carolline Rodrigues , Geraldes Sonia Maria , Souza Fernanda de Freitas Medeiros de , Filho Vivaldo Palma Lima
Published: April 2024

Neurossífilis está associada a diversos fatores de risco, incluindo contagem de células T CD4 , infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana  (HIV), não ter iniciado o tratamento com terapia antirretroviral (TARV) ,sexo masculino, sífilis de tempo precoce, título rápido de reganho plasmático e idade acima de 45 anos. Além disso, certos testes laboratoriais como VDRL sérico, e análise da rotina do líquor com presença de proteinorraquia ou pleocitose  estão associados ao diagnóstico de neurossífilis. Adicionalmente, a adesão às diretrizes nacionais para o tratamento da neurossífilis é influenciada pelo tipo de hospital e localização geográfica. É importante notar que a infecção pelo HIV não impacta o resultado reativo do teste não treponêmico  como o VDRL no líquido cefalorraquidiano. A triagem para neurossífilis assintomática em pacientes com fatores de risco estabelece o diagnóstico precoce com melhora nos desfechos clínicos evitando a ocorrência de sintomas oftalmológicos ,auditivos e neurológicos. É crucial para os médicos considerarem esses fatores ao avaliar e gerenciar pacientes com o diagnóstico.
Manejo adequado do trauma esplênico
Authors: Cavalcanti Gisélia de Moura Bezerra , Abreu Filho Janduí Gomes de , Gonçalves Marcos Vinícius Coelho Rocha , Teixeira Júlia Meschessi Vidigal Gouveia
Published: April 2024

O manejo inadequado do trauma esplênico está relacionado a altos índices de morbimortalidade e urge entendimento efetivo de seus mecanismos. A principal causa das lesões esplênicas são os traumas abdominais ou tóraco-abdominais fechados, como, por exemplo, contusões locais por acidentes diversos. O trauma esplênico deve ser prontamente avaliado no contexto de urgência, e realizada abordagem cirúrgica, de acordo com o grau da lesão. Trata-se de uma análise retrospectiva, quantitativa e transversal com análise dos prontuários dos doentes operados. Foram analisados prontuários de 50 pacientes, pontuados e selecionados de acordo com as seguintes variáveis: mecanismo de trauma, sinais clínicos da lesão de baço, esplenectomia como abordagem de urgência, grau da lesão, pós operatório, complicações, sequelas e tempo de internação após a cirurgia, assim como a necessidade de unidade de terapia intensiva e óbito. Após análise de dados de 50 prontuários de pacientes submetidos a esplenectomia de urgência, foi possível concluir que 48% dos pacientes sofreram trauma esplênico por acidentes automobilísticos e o sinal de Kehr foi positivo em 38% dos pacientes. Ademais, conclui-se que 70% dos casos submetidos a esplenectomia de urgência, com posterior análise anatomopatológica, apresentaram lesões de grau III a V como mais prevalentes. Dentre as complicações, 50% dos pacientes apresentaram abscessos localizados, como forma mais frequente. Em média, o tempo de internação foi de 8 dias, sendo necessário unidade de terapia intensiva para 38% dos pacientes. Por fim, foi possível concluir que 10% chegaram a óbito. Aos cuidados, percebeu-se um perfil em que se faz necessária uma abordagem direta e efetiva, visto que, ao comparar com a literatura, o número de pacientes com complicações é deveras reduzido, ao contrastar-se com pacientes abordados conservadoramente, que apresentam um grau de sequelas de 70% a depender do grau de lesão. Diante disso, reafirma-se a necessidade de medidas mais efetivas, almejando uma diminuição na morbimortalidade, que é importante, mirando o frequente número de casos.
THE STRUCTURE IF THE QUATERNARY SHEET IN THE PETROZAVODSK BAY OF LAKE ONEGA ACCORDING TO SEISMOACOUSTICS
Authors: Mirinets A. K. , Rybalko A. E. , Aleshin M. I. , Subetto D. A.
Published: April 2024

We present the results of seismoacoustic works carried out in the Petrozavodsk Bay of Lake Onega, the goal was to study a near-surface geological section. Seismoacoustic investigations were presented by the reflection method in a modification ultra-high resolution seismic survey. During the office work, the data were processed and interpreted, in which five seismic complexes were identified and correlated with the information about the lake structure. The result of the work was the maps construction of all five identified reflecting horizons covering all Petrozavodsk Bay. It was possible to estimate the sediments abundance and thickness corresponding to each complex.
Development of the creative economy concept in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the present stage
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Loguntsova I.V.
Published: April 2024

Creativity as one of the key competencies of the 21st century opens up almost limitless opportunities in the search for unique non-standard and innovative solutions in our constantly changing world. Th e most important component of innovative development is the creative economy, the foundations of which are cultural resources and creativity. In recent years, the creative economy has become a kind of mainstream in the processes of transformation of socio-economic systems. It contributes to the disclosure of the creative potential of a particular region, the building of mechanisms in it to support creative initiatives. Today, in many countries of the world, the development of the creative sector of the economy is a state priority. Th e United Nations has declared 2021 the International Year of the Creative Economy for Sustainable Development. In Russia, there is also great interest in this topic at all levels of government. Two years ago, a Concept was adopted for the development of creative industries and mechanisms for their state support in large and largest urban agglomerations until 2030. Th e relevant federal draft law is currently being developed. Th is article analyzes the experience of practical application of the ideas of the creative economy in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), recognized as the most creative region in 2022 by the results of the National Award in the field of creative industries Russian Creative Awards. The author identifi es the features, problems and prospects for the development of a new sector of the economy using the method of literature analysis, the method of generalization, comparative analysis, etc. The author of the article believes that if a number of conditions are met, the experience of Yakutia can be scaled in many other regions of the Russian Federation seeking to realize their creative potential, diversify the economy and reduce industry dependence.
Barriers of Data centric Governance Implementation: the experience of Russia
Authors:   NRU HSE, Styrin E.M.
Published: April 2024

In the article we formulate and classify key barriers for data driven governance system implementation based on international experience analysis. Further based on the interviews with experts we formulate and prioritize barriers for data driven governance in Russia. We classifi ed technological, organizational, normative barriers in data driven governance system. Th rough the comparison between international experience and experts’ survey we demonstrate the common trend for data driven governance model development which is digital trust on the side of the citizens. In case of data driven governance model in foreign states the highest priority belongs to explicit data policy in standardization and regulation of working with government data whereas in Russia the emphasis is in increasing the level of civil servants’ and citizens’ skills and knowledge about options, mechanisms and conditions of working with data.
Digital interaction between Citizens and the State: citizens’ assessment of Effectiveness
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Yuzhakov V.N. , Starostina A.N. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: April 2024

This article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted by RANEPA in 2022 and 2023. The survey collected data on eight directions of digital interaction between citizens and the state. The results diff er from the administrative and statistical data collected by the state, which assess citizens’ views on the effectiveness of digital interaction with the state. The current administrative and statistical data are generally limited to the assessment of citizens’ satisfaction with the quality of public services provided in electronic form, but this paper also looks at other directions of interaction between citizens and the state. Citizens’ assessment of the eff ectiveness of digital interaction with the state varies according to the direction (objective) of interaction. Satisfaction with the use of digital formats for interaction with the state exceeds 55% in 7 of the 8 directions considered. There is a positive trend in the level of satisfaction compared to 2022.
The impact of adipose fat tissue on the pathogenesis of crypto-glandular anal fistula
Authors: Włodarczyk Marcin , Włodarczyk Jakub , Maryńczak Kasper , Waśniewska-Włodarczyk Anna , Dziki Łukasz , Fichna Jakub
Published: April 2024

Indroduction: Cryptoglandular perianal fistula represents a prevalent benign anorectal condition, primarily addressed through surgical interventions, occasionally posing considerable therapeutic challenges. The associated decline in patient quality of life underscores the significance of effective management. However, the lack of a fully understood pathogenesis complicates the treatment approach. Recent research has proposed the involvement of adipose fat tissue in the inflammatory response and pathogenesis of cryptoglandular anal fistula.Aim: The study aims to characterize the role of adipose fat tissue in the pathogenesis of cryptoglandular anal fistula, with a specific focus on understanding the potential involvement of proinflammatory cytokines in the development of chronic inflammation.Materials and methods: This study involved the characterization of serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and adipose tissue hormones. A total of 35 samples from both simple and complex cryptoglandular perianal fistula cases were collected during surgical procedures.Results: Serum levels of leptin, resistin, IL-1β, and IL-8 were significantly elevated in patients operated on due to complex cryptoglandular perianal fistula when compared to patients with simple fistula. Adiponectin was significantly lowered in samples from complex perianal fistula in comparison to simple fistula.Conclusions: Complex perianal cryptoglandular fistula has a reduced level of anti-inflammatory adipokines i.e. adiponectin, and an increased level of proinflammatory resistin, leptin, IL-1β, and IL-8.
Las TIC dentro del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de las estudiantes con necesidades especiales de escuela “la presentación” de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Delgado-Galarza Cindy Alexandra , Bravo-González Manuel Edmundo , Zuñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: April 2024

El desarrollo del presente compendio investigativo sobre las TIC relacionadas al aspecto académico de niños y niñas con necesidades educativas especiales, es un resumen escrito que presenta factores investigativos y experiencias educativas, aplicadas desde el punto de vista de la pedagogía y de tecnología. Para la construcción del presente trabajo de investigación se consideró como parámetro principal el desarrollo académico de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales haciendo énfasis en déficit cognitivo y físico leve, para lo cual se elaboraron múltiples abordajes a los Directivos, Estudiantes, Docentes y profesionales que trabajan con los grados de Educación General Básica de la Escuela “La Presentación” de la ciudad de Guayaquil, sobre los inconvenientes más relevantes que presentan las alumnas con déficit cognitivo y físico, adicionalmente se respaldó el trabajo investigativo con la revisión bibliográfica, softwares educativos, categorización, análisis e interpretación de la información encontrada en diferentes portales Web que fueron bases relevantes de la investigación.  Para dar inicio con la formulación se elaboró y aplicó encuestas a directivos, docentes y estudiantes,  observación áulica a grados de la sección  de Educación General Básica Superior y una reunión con la Directora General de la institución,  enfocándose en el análisis de los resultados obtenidos en dicha recolección de datos, luego de la aplicación de los instrumentos se obtuvo como evidencia que existe cierto nivel de desconocimiento de adecuadas prácticas docentes en el  uso las TIC, para los diversos tipos de NEE presentes, por lo cual se sugiere establecer un cronograma de capacitaciones y actualización tecnológica durante el periodo lectivo, de ese modo se podrán estructurar adaptaciones pedagógicas que sirvan como herramientas y punto de partida para la utilización de los equipos tecnológicos con los que cuenta la institución, factores que se requerían para la elaboración de las planificaciones curriculares de la institución.
La Administración del Talento Humano como factor de éxito en la gestión empresarial
Authors: Quiroz -Uriña Erwin Israel , Ortega -Gendes Shirley Eliza , Zuñiga -Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio descriptivo es de tipo revisión bibliográfica tiene por objeto analizar la Administración de los recursos humanos en las organizaciones empresariales, en los momentos actuales; fue sistematizado a través de los métodos de investigación científica, histórico-lógico, análisis de contenido y analítico-sintético. Se determinó que los recursos humanos son el principal activo de una empresa; la gestión de los recursos humanos ya no es sólo la selección y contratación de empleados, además tiene que ver con las políticas empresariales. El Departamento de Recursos Humanos es uno de los pirales de las organizaciones para definirse y consolidarse en el mercado; su radio de acción contempla el reclutamiento, selección, compensación, beneficios sociales, higiene y seguridad en el trabajo, desarrollo organizacional, entrenamiento y desarrollo del personal, relaciones laborales, base de datos y sistemas de información, y auditoría. La gestión del Talento Humano está estrechamente relacionada con la gestión de los recursos humanos; dado que estructura indicadores normativos que permiten fortalecer los procesos de selección, desempeño, evaluación y capacitación del personal.
The Role of Nyakyusa Proverbs in Behavioural Development
Authors:   Catholic University College of Mbeya, Mwangosi Gerephace
Published: April 2024

This article examines the role of sayings in developing human behaviour in the Nyakyusa community in Tanzania. The primary data for this article were obtained by interview method in Luteba (Ipuguso), Kandete (Ipelo) and Mpombo (Lulasi) wards in Rungwe district, Mbeya region. Those areas met the data requirements presented in this article. The Sociological Theory was used in the analysis and discussion of data by looking at literature as a special unit that reflects both the science and culture of the society. Selected community sayings were examined as a special link to social relations. This article has revealed that the sayings of the selected community are a special link of social relations considering its history, philosophy, culture and economy. The sayings serve as a specific reference library for social issues, and a strong indigenous link that builds a system to train, strengthen and keep the community together in the foundations of culture and the whole philosophy of life from tradition until now. This article concludes that sayings are used as a special warehouse for reference to social issues that keep the community together in the foundations of culture and the whole philosophy of life from ancient times until now.
Interpretation of refusal to use contraceptive methods in university students through systematic literature review
Authors: Barrera Loayza Shirley Katherine , Cabuco Lalaleo Andrea Nicol , Tarco Orozco Diego Joel
Published: April 2024

The interpretation of the refusal to use contraceptive methods in university students is important because it helps to understand the beliefs, attitudes and behaviors regarding sexual and reproductive health in this demographic group, and also allows the identification of possible cultural, educational or access barriers that may be affecting decision making related to the use of contraceptives. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the causes of refusal to use contraceptive methods in university students based on a systematic literature review. For the development of the research, a search of electronic documents was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Medline and Embase. Fourteen scientific articles were selected by applying the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, using descriptors such as: ("level of knowledge about contraceptive methods" OR "refusal to use contraceptive methods") AND ("University students") and an evaluation of the quality of the articles based on the use of the STROBE guidelines. The results reflected that most studies agree that students are knowledgeable about contraceptive methods, but do not use contraceptives for the most part. The main causes of refusal are related to inappropriate sexual behaviors, alcohol and drug abuse, early age of sexual debut, gender stereotypes, religion, lack of family counseling, and misuse of contraceptives. Currently, the education and training of students is a key factor in the prevention of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases
Description of oral health in older adults at the Gerontological Center "Los Rosales" in Ecuador
Authors: Vera Veloz Amalia Fernanda , Cleonares Borbor Aurelia María
Published: April 2024

Oral health is fundamental in the quality of life of human beings and older adults tend to neglect it. The objective of the study was to describe oral health in older adults of the Gerontological Center "Los Rosales" in Ecuador. It was a descriptive, observational, prospective, descriptive and cross-sectional research. Surveys were conducted with 40 older adults. This study revealed crucial perceptions about the understandings and behaviors related to oral health among older adults in the Gerontology Center of "Los Rosales" sector. The results indicate unanimity in the importance attributed to oral health, with 100 % of the participants recognizing its impact on quality of life. However, there is a notable discrepancy between this assessment and effective dental care practices: a low percentage of annual dental visits, together with a tendency towards self-medication and the use of home remedies for discomfort. In addition, the majority of respondents have removable prostheses and highlight nutrition as a crucial factor in dental care, but there are gaps in knowledge and application of proper denture cleaning practices. It is concluded that there is a significant gap between the perception of the importance of oral health and concrete actions for its care and prevention in the older adult population. The practices adopted do not always reflect knowledge of the subject, which underscores the need for educational interventions and access to dental services
Parental Upbringing, Nutritional Status, and Physical Activity in Preschoolers
Authors: Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos , Paz Morales María de los Ángeles , Soltero Rivera Silvia Guadalupe , Rueda-Sánchez Cynthia Berenice , Quintana-Lagunas Roger , Navarro Rodríguez Diana Cristina
Published: April 2024

Introduction: in Mexico the prevalence of childhood obesity has experienced an alarming increase; it was reported that 9,7 % of children under 5 years of age were suffering from overweight or obesity. This situation was exacerbated in the northern region of the country with a prevalence of 13,2 %. Within this context, Parenting Style has been identified as a determinant factor in children's eating behavior, directly influencing their Body Mass Index. Aim: to understand the relationship between Parenting Styles (General and by type of Parenting Style), Body Mass Index, and Physical Activity of preschoolers. Methodology: a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study involved 664 individuals, comprising 332 mother/child dyads, aged between 3 and 5 years. Variables were measured using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Parents of Preschool Children, with descriptive and correlational statistics being conducted. Results: a positive and significant correlation was found between the Democratic Parenteral Parenting Style with the minutes that preschoolers dedicated to performing mild physical activities (rs = 0,136, p<0,05) and moderate physical activities (rs = 0,172, p<0,01). ). Permissive and authoritarian parenting styles did not show significant relationships with minutes of physical activity. Discussion: despite the lack of correlation between the general Parenting Style and BMI, this finding underscores the complexity of factors shaping children's physical activity, suggesting the need for multifaceted strategies that include parental education, improvements in infrastructure, and public policies to promote a healthy lifestyle among children
Design of a Classifier model for Heart Disease Prediction using normalized graph model
Authors: Karthiga B. , Sinnasamy Sathya Selvaraj , Bharathi V.C. , Azarudeen K. , Sherubha P.
Published: April 2024

Heart disease is an illness that influences enormous people worldwide. Particularly in cardiology, heart disease diagnosis and treatment need to happen quickly and precisely. Here, a machine learning-based (ML) approach is anticipated for diagnosing a cardiac disease that is both effective and accurate. The system was developed using standard feature selection algorithms for removing unnecessary and redundant features. Here, a novel normalized graph model (n – GM) is used for prediction. To address the issue of feature selection, this work considers the significant information feature selection approach. To improve classification accuracy and shorten the time it takes to process classifications, feature selection techniques are utilized. Furthermore, the hyper-parameters and learning techniques for model evaluation have been accomplished using cross-validation. The performance is evaluated with various metrics. The performance is evaluated on the features chosen via features representation. The outcomes demonstrate that the suggested (n – GM) gives 98 % accuracy for modeling an intelligent system to detect heart disease using a classifier support vector machine
Severe hypocalcemia, an atypical presentation after thyroid cancer surgery, about a case
Authors: Ramos Zenteno Roly Misael , Ortega Martinez Rommer Alex , Nogales Grageda Lineth Beatriz
Published: April 2024

Hypoparathyroidism, secondary to postoperative thyroid cancer, is characterized by hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypercalciuria due to low concentrations of parathyroid hormone. The prevalence in the United States is 23 to 37 cases/100,000 people/year. Complications develop in 78 % of cases after cervical surgery; 75 % resolve spontaneously in the first 6 months, while the remaining 25 % resolve permanently; no incidence data were obtained in Bolivia. Treatment requires long-term oral calcium with citrate, calcium carbonate, and vitamin D analogs (calcitriol and alfacalcidol); in complex cases, calcium can be used intravenously (calcium gluconate); Some patients do not respond to standard treatment. In this way, the unusual clinical case of a 38-year-old male patient with a history of papillary thyroid carcinoma, post-total thyroidectomy, with a clinical picture of 48 hours of evolution characterized by pain at the cervical level, associated with a Trosseau sign, is presented. (+) and frank signs of respiratory distress with laryngeal spasm, which required management in the intensive care unit (ICU), correction of severe hypocalcemia, with calcium gluconate IV and calcium plus vitamin D PO; presenting an optimal evolution, graduating on the fourth day; He was subsequently discharged from the hospital two weeks later in good general condition
The Effectiveness of Educational Media on Knowledge, Dietary Patterns and Compliance with Iron Supplement Consumption in Anemic Adolescent Girls
Authors: Raihani Ade Damayanti , Utami Riana Pangestu , Sari Rinten Anjang
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of educational media on knowledge, eating patterns, and compliance with the Iron supplement consumption in anemic teenagers at Senior High School, SMKN 15 Samarinda. The type of research used was quasi-experimental, and the research design used a pre-test and post-test with a control group research design. The population was all 621 female students, and 72 people were screened; then, the sample was obtained from about 30 respondents by hemoglobins quick check. The sample was determined as 15 people for the flipchart media group with leaflets and 15 people for the leaflet media group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the research were that anemic teenagers consisted of teenagers aged 12-16 years with a percentage of 73.3%. Educational media influenced knowledge (p 0.008) and compliance with iron supplement consumption (p 0.028) of anemic adolescents. There was no effect of educational media on the diet of anemic adolescents as sources of animal protein (p 0.217), vitamin C (p 0.217), and Fe inhibitors (p 0.217). This study concludes that education using flipcharts and leaflets has an effect on increasing knowledge and consumption of iron supplement tablets
Impacto de la fertilización con biocarbón y SiO2 en el desarrollo del banano
Authors: Barrezueta-Unda Salomon , Domingue Carlos Andrés , Añazco Loaiza Hugo
Published: April 2024

El banano necesita muchos nutrientes, lo que lleva a los agricultores a depender de fertilizantes químicos que dañan el suelo. Una solución es combinar abonos orgánicos con fertilizantes químicos en menor cantidad. En este marco, el objetivo fue medir el desarrollo de un cultivar de banano en varios tratamientos de biocarbón más dosis fija de SiO2, KNO3 y P2O5. El biocarbón (BC) se obtuvo del raquis del banano a una temperatura de 350 °C por 2 horas. En el ensayo se evaluaron 10 plantas por tratamiento que se conformaron por dosis por planta de: 100 g de BC + 100 g SiO2, 20 g de BC + 100 g SiO2 y 100 g SiO2 (parcela testigo). Estas dosis se aplicaron en la semana uno, ocho y 14 del ensayo. La dosis de fertilizantes para todos los tratamientos se conformó de 75 kg ha-1 KNO3 + 50 kg ha-1 P2O5, y que se aplicaron 15 días antes que la dosis de biocarbon y en la semana seis del ensayo. El estudio demostró que el tratamiento con 20 g de biocarbón fue el más efectivo en términos de altura de la planta y circunferencia del pseudotallo, superando al tratamiento con 100 g y al control. Asimismo, el tratamiento con 100 g de biocarbón mostró el mayor peso de racimo en comparación con los otros tratamientos. Los tratamientos con biocarbón, silicio y fertilizantes tuvieron un efecto en las plantas de banano superior a la fertilización química, lo que sugiere su potencial aplicación en la agricultura.
Parâmetros de Defesa Acessíveis a Empreendimentos de Pequeno e Médio Porte Utilizando Pfsense
Authors: Silva Khawan M. , Silva Juliana S. , Lopes Paulo B.
Published: April 2024

Com o decorrer da história da humanidade, a busca por informação foi um dos fatores que formou países e nações mais fortes e com vantagens sobre as outras – o que tem gerado grande preocupação das empresas modernas, uma vez que os índices de invasões de seus sistemas de informação vêm aumentando. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é propor a implementação do software Pfsense como um firewall para um maior controle de dados pessoais de uma empresa, com o foco na acessibilidade de baixo custo. Deste modo, o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa compreendeu as seguintes fases: (i) revisão bibliográfica; (ii) análise dos requisitos necessários para a proposta; (iii) identificação das áreas de aplicação e mapeamento de futuras pesquisas para o desenvolvimento da proposta. Dentre os resultados encontrados, foi possível apresentar os elementos necessários para a criação desse mecanismo e sugerir locais onde poderá ser implementado.
Texturização e Teste de Filamentos para impressão 3D: Uma abordagem sensorial na criação objetos táteis para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Rebouças Gabriel R. B. de Sousa , Dias Aldalice R. , Kempner Thais Reggina , Nunes Eunice P. dos Santos , Borges Luciana C. L. de Faria
Published: April 2024

A sensibilidade sensorial acentuada e a dificuldade em perceber texturas específicas tornam crucial a incorporação de objetos palpáveis no tratamento de crianças com TEA. Terapias sensoriais, são empregadas para aprimorar essas habilidades. Alinhado a isso, a impressão 3D mostra-se uma ferramenta promissora para criar objetos personalizados, com diferentes propriedades para estimulação tátil. Neste contexto, esse artigo aborda o processo de criação de objetos terapêuticos, com diferentes formas, cores, texturas, pesos e dimensões para estimular sensações táteis. Além disso, serão abordados alguns aspectos técnicos relacionados aos tipos de filamentos e impressão 3D para alcançar os objetivos desejados.
Cross-dataset application for fair evaluation of COVID-19 X-ray models
Authors: Pedroso Gabriel de S. G. , Ventura Thiago M. , de Oliveira Allan G.
Published: April 2024

Diversos trabalhos foram realizados para o reconhecimento de COVID-19 por meio de imagens de raio-X. Os trabalhos obtinham bom desempenho no reconhecimento das imagens, no entanto, os modelos estão alinhados aos conjuntos de dados utilizados, o que não implica o mesmo desempenho fora do contexto de treino. Deste modo, este trabalho aplicou uma forma justa para avaliar modelos em diferentes cenários. Os resultados demonstraram que os modelos conseguiram distinguir entre diferentes conjuntos de dados de origem diferente, assim, foi determinado que os trabalhos realizados estiveram adaptados ao contexto do conjunto de dados obtido.
Desvendando as Artimanhas Virtuais: um projeto sobre a tipificação de golpes digitais e a promoção da conscientização popular
Authors: Valério Raquel A. , Dias Ana Paula V. , de Souza Patricia C. , Vecchiato Daniel A. , da Silva Aurélio M. , Araujo Nelcileno V. S.
Published: April 2024

Nos últimos anos a sociedade passou por transformações na comunicação, levando à era da informatização e ao uso disseminado de tecnologias para interação, que culminou na necessidade dos elos digitais. Contudo, isso também ampliou a ocorrência de golpes cibernéticos. Este artigo aborda o aumento destes crimes e a ausência de suas tipificações. Por meio do método Design Science Research, o artigo propõe um artefato para solucionar essa problemática, usando quizzes e formulários para auxiliar na conscientização sobre os padrões dos golpes digitais. Os resultados evidenciam a aceitação dos participantes, embora indiquem a necessidade de ajustes e criação de novos artefatos.
Desenvolvimento de dashboard interativo contendo dados do Índice Geral de Reclamações (IGR) entre beneficiários e operadoras de saúde suplementar
Authors: Damasceno Érika Caroline Soares , Banhos Filho Francisco Sanches
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a análise e elaboração de dashboards e a conclusão sobre o resultado de uma pesquisa construída a partir do índice geral de reclamações entre beneficiários e operadoras de saúde suplementar (IGR). O dashboard desenvolvido tem como objetivo fornecer uma melhor visualização dos dados, para medida no desempenho das operadoras de saúde suplementar quanto ao atendimento aos beneficiários. Estes dados foram carregados e transformados para a ferramenta Microsoft Power BI, desde o carregamento dos dados e a transformação até o desenvolvimento do dashboard.
Revisão Sistemática sobre Machine Learning Aplicada a Bioacústica utilizando o Método PRISMA
Authors: Martins Luiz E. R. , dos Santos Virgínia A. , de Oliveira Allan G. , Ventura Thiago M. , Simões Nielsen Cassiano
Published: April 2024

O uso da técnica mais adequada é crucial em qualquer processo Aprendizagem de Máquina. Na bioacústica, devido à complexidade dos dados muitas técnicas tem sido aplicadas e desenvolvidas. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho apresenta a revisão sistemática realizada utilizando a metodologia PRISMA para Bioacústica no monitoramento ambiental por meio de vocalização de pássaros. A revisão demonstrou que as técnicas de Spiking Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network e Residual Neural Network ganharam destaque nos últimos anos.
What Is the Relationship between Remote Rural Island Place and Perspectives on Ageing of Mid-life Women?
Authors: Herbert Alison
Published: April 2024

This article makes an original contribution to social gerontology and nissology by addressing the knowledge gap on contemporary gendered ageing in remote, rural island places. Drawing on empirical data gathered through in-depth interviews with 12 mid-life (48-69 years old) women living in the Uist islands of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland, the relationship between ageing and remote rural island place is examined. Reflecting the participant narratives, this study discusses personal and place identities, while exploring place attachment and its relationship with gendered island ageing. This qualitative work adopts a lifecourse framework in order to acknowledge lived experience and cultural context from childhood to adulthood. Data were gathered and analysed through the prism of constructivist grounded theory, a methodology well placed for exploratory research of topics about which relatively little is known. Rich participant insight and analysis eschew island mono-culturalism, instead extending the discourse around remote rural island ageing as distinct from mainland rural ageing. Empirical data informs substantive theory, and fresh considerations on gendered mid-life ageing and remote island place are offered for academia. Findings from this study indicate diverse relationships between ageing and place amongst mid-life women living in the Outer Hebridean regions of North Uist, South Uist, Benbecula and Berneray. The connection between ageing and island place is experienced through place attachment, and is influenced by a range of socio-economic factors: primarily of relevance to this study is that of the natural environment. Perspectives on ageing reflect lived lifecourse experience and thus vary between those native and non-native to the Outer Hebrides; those who live with a partner or alone; those who have children and those child-free; and between those who enjoy socio-economic stability and those who do not.
Constante universale, energia vidului și creșterea în timp a găurilor negre în Modelul Big Bangului Rece
Authors:   Facultatea de matematica informatica din Bucuresti, Ionescu Valentin
Published: April 2024

This article refers to and is at the same time a complement to the work The Cold Big Bang Model, hereafter referred to as MBBR or the basic work, which was printed by Tribuna Economică în 2021 with ISBN 987-973-688-429-0. I. In the current study we deduce the existence of a fundamental constant of any Universe, namely the power released during a cosmological inflation, i.e. the amount of mass-energy generated divided by the duration of the inflation. II. We show that the power flux density is independent of the definition of the Universe, resulting in a universal constant of the MBBR. This paper launches the hypothesis that a huge amount of energy can be extracted from space – as defined in the MBBR – even from areas called by abuse of language empty space. III. We propose to calculate the flux of dark matter transported on energy buses (see MBBR §Energy buses) crossing the event horizon of a black hole. We demonstrate formulas that calculate the growth in time of a black hole.
The Republic - On Justice (Annotated)
Authors: Plato
Published: April 2024

The Republic of Plato is considered an integral part of the utopian literary genre. The book is divided into 10 books: the first deals with the subject of justice; in the next two books Plato expounds his theory of the "ideal state"; the fourth and fifth books deal with the relationship between things and ideas, between the sensitive and supersensitive world (hyperuranion); books six and seven describe the theory of knowledge; the eighth and ninth books talk about the state and the family; and the last book examines the idea of the immortality of the soul with the Myth of Er. The central theme of the book is justice, argued with the help of several Platonic theories, including the allegorical myth of the cave, the doctrine of ideas, dialectics, the theory of the soul and the project of an ideal city. A book of moral philosophy, in which the real questions are how to live best, and what is the best order or organization of human society. The Republic is considered by many academics to be the greatest philosophical text ever written, being the most studied book in top universities.
Columns: Intersectional Lgbtqia+ Identities: “See All the Pieces”: Photovoice as a Means to Explore Intersectionality
Authors: Shelton Stephanie Anne , Parsons Alexandra
Published: April 2024

The author considers how photovoice, a visual research methodology, might support intersectional classroom discussions of LGBTQIA+ topics.
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES: ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana , Zhulkanych Victor
Published: April 2024

A comparative (with individual EU countries) assessment of the economic efficiency of the processing industry of Ukraine was carried out in the section of 16 productions according to the indicator of the share of gross added value in the output. The technological structure of the output of the domestic industry during 2013-2022 was studied. The main causes of negative structural transformations in the industrial sector of the national economy during the specified period have been identified. The impact of Russia's full-scale military aggression on indicators of the dynamics and structure of industrial products sold in Ukraine and abroad is analyzed. The desired directions of structural changes in the output of the processing industry are analytically substantiated, based on the importance of its strategic segments, primarily mechanical engineering.
Teachers’ Perception on Personality Traits and Social skills Development of Persons with Disabilities
Authors:   Department of Learners with Intellectual Disability, Federal College of Education (Special) Oyo, OLADIMEJIO Oyeyemi Omolayo , OGUNWALE Toyin Racheal ,   Department of Student with Hearing Impairment, Federal College of Education (Special) Oyo
Published: April 2024

Persons with Disabilities have problem with the development of appropriate social skills. However, social skill is essential to initiate and maintain positive social relationship among all. Previous studies focused largely on enhancing other skills areas among persons with Disabilities while functional skills development is not well researched. This study therefore, investigated Teachers’ perspectives on personality traits and social skills development among persons with Disabilities in Ibadan. Bandura’s social learning theory formed the bases and framework for the study. Four schools were purposively selected for the study. Forty (40) persons with various fiorms of disabilities were the respondents. The instruments used were Pupils Social Development Checklist (r=0.80), Neuroticism Scale for Children (0.73) and Personality Inventory for Children (Extroversion) (0.73) Scales. Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviations at 0.05 level of significance. There is a significant positive relationship between the social skills development of persons with disabilities and extraversion (r=.368, p (.019) <.05), but there was no significant relationship between social skills development of persons with disabilities and neuroticism (r=-.141, p (.386)>.05) respectively. It was therefore concluded that persons with disabilities are predisposed to display unacceptable social characteristics as a result of peculiar personality traits of an individual persons. It was therefore recommended that teachers and care givers of persons with disabilities should note and pay attention to the fact that most people behave the way they do simply because of their peculiar personality trait as there are significant impact of personality traits on social skills development.
Editorial
Authors: Maria Antunes Andréa
Published: April 2024

É com muita satisfação que estamos lançando a segunda edição da Revista Agrofib, agradecidos com o sucesso da primeira edição e aos colaboradores que se empenharam sem medir esforços para compor esse novo exemplar, recheado de novidades e informações preciosas.A Revista AGROFIB já se destaca como uma ferramenta importante de diálogo e difusão de resultados, não só no meio acadêmico e científico, como também junto à comunidade rural e nessa edição publica dez artigos produzidos em temáticas variadas contando com a colaboração de docentes e pesquisadores da UNESP (Bauru-SP), UEPG (Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa- PR) e FIB-BAURU.
How to Program Conjoint Experiments in Qualtrics
Authors: Lee-Whiting Blake
Published: April 2024

[ { "type": "highlight", "id": "c2102369-87d1-40a6-a816-1269821725d8", "shape": "scribble", "isFront": false, "isAnimationEnabled": false, "animation": "draw", "duration": 0.5, "direction": "right", "color": { "type": "THEME_COLOR" }, "thickness": { "unit": "em", "value": 0.1 }, "linecap": "square" }, { "type": "highlight", "id": "93bf1d40-5a64-4a9b-948d-efd94079ae8f", "shape": "underline", "isFront": false, "isAnimationEnabled": false,
The effects of implementing Information systems in business operations of companies
Authors: Denić Nebojsa , Stojanović Kostadinka , Živković Dejan , Vasić Mona
Published: April 2024

This exploratory research delves into the phenomenon that modern enterprises face in their operations amid economic crises and increasingly open and competitive markets. Challenges such as low productivity, high production costs, and the processing of vast amounts of data are examined. For the purpose of this study, research was conducted in specific companies engaged in the production of non-alcoholic beverages, CO2 gas, and carbonated water. Information was gathered through interviews with key stakeholders, surveys, and questionnaires. The possibility of applying research results are equally relevant for companies with different production programs and ownership structures. A viable solution to these business challenges is the implementation of business digitization, which integrates organizational units through the introduction of a unified information system connecting all business segments into a functional whole, in contrast to separate systems for each part of the enterprise. Research results indicate that the implementation of an information system significantly enhances overall productivity, reducing production costs and improving speed and efficiency. The effects of the information system implementation are explored from technological and application perspectives, along with an analysis of positive economic aspects, which fundamentally represents a key advantage of introducing a modern information system. This research evolves specific application solutions through the implementation of information systems as part of a comprehensive improvement of business operations of enterprises.