bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İşyeri Zorbalığı ve Algılanan Stresin Örgütsel Bağlılığı Yordama Gücü
Authors: AVCI TAŞKIRAN Tülay , GÜRBÜZ Bülent
Published: October 2023

Çalışma hayatında maruz kalınan dışlanma, sürekli eleştirilme ve stres gibi faktörlerin bireylerin örgüte yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını etkileyeceği hatta örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin azalmasına neden olabileceği belirtilmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada işyeri zorbalığı ve algılanan stresin örgütsel bağlılığı yordama gücünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelindeki çalışmanın örneklem grubunu 212 kadın ve 182 erkek toplam 394 (Ortyaş=37,96±7,87) kişi oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar “İşyeri Zorbalığı Ölçeği (İZÖ)”, “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ)” ve “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeğini (ÖBÖ)” cevaplamışlardır. Verilerin anali-zinde, MANOVA, ANOVA, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, katılımcıların “İZÖ” ortalama puanlarında cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir fark olduğunu, “ASÖ” puanlarında ise anlamlı bir fark olmadığını göstermiştir. MANOVA sonuçları, eğitim durumu değişkeninin “ÖBÖ” puanları üzerindeki temel etkisinin anlamlı olduğu ve ölçeğin tüm alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka yol açtığını göstermektedir. Katılımcıların hizmet süresi ile ASÖ ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yapılan çoklu regresyon analiz sonucunda işyeri zorbalığı ve algılanan stresin örgütsel bağlılığın anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ile algılanan stresin azaltılması, örgütsel bağlılık düzeyinin de artırılmasının mümkün olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Kuvvet Gelişiminde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Kan Akışı Kısıtlama Antrenman Yöntemi: Geleneksel Derleme
Authors: PİŞKİN Necdet Eray , YAVUZ Gönül , AKTUĞ Zait Burak
Published: October 2023

Sportif performansın ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasında önemli bir role sahip olan kas kuvvetini geliştirmek için birçok farklı yöntem uygulanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda antrenman programları oluşturulurken, fizyolojik adaptasyonları sağlamak ve dolayısıyla en iyi performansı elde etmek için birçok değişken göz önünde bulundurulmakta ve yeni antrenman yöntemleri denenmektedir. Kan akışı kısıtlama yöntemi (KAK) ise geleneksel yöntemlere alternatif yöntem olarak son yıllarda antrenman seanslarına sıklıkla dahil edilen bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Özellikle uluslararası literatürde kullanımı yaygın olan bu yöntem ile ilgili farklı protokollerde birçok parametre üzerine incelemeler gerçekleştirilmektedir. Tüm bu bilgiler ışığında yapılan derlemenin amacı uluslararası literatürde yaygın olarak araştırma konusu yapılan KAK yönteminin ana hatlarıyla tanıtılması ve bu konuda Türk yazarlı olarak yapılan çalışmaların KAK yönteminde uygulanan değişkenler yönünden incelenmesidir. Çalışmada PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Yöktez veri tabanlarında “kan akışı kısıtlama”, “kan akımı kısıtlama”, “blood flow restriction”, “blood flow restriction*training”, “occlusion training” “kaatsu*occlusion training”, “kaatsu*blood flow restriction” arama terimleri ile taramalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirlenen çalışmalar katılımcı sayıları, yaş aralığı, manşon tipi, manşon genişliği, basınç yöntemi, egzersiz şiddeti, tekrar sayısı, sıklık, hareketin yapısı, kombine edildiği egzersiz türü, kullanılan materyaller ve ölçüm yöntemleri gibi değişkenler yönünden incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yapılan derleme ile uluslararası literatürde kullanımı yaygın olan KAK yönteminin ulusal literatürde de kullanılmasına olanak sağlanacağı ve gelecekte yapılacak Türk yazarlı çalışmalarda metot kurgusunun daha güvenilir ve anlaşılır düzeyde oluşturulmasında rehber olacağı düşünülmektedir.
EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM ESTÁGIO OBRIGATÓRIO SUPERVISIONADO EM NUTRIÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Oliveira Wanessa Cecília de , Silva Miriam Aparecida de Assis , Faria Jussara Quintão
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVO: Reunir e expor informações com relação a um estágio de nutrição na área de nutrição social por meio de um relato de experiência. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: O estágio foi realizado em um município de pequeno porte do estado de Minas Gerais, o município oferecia serviços de atenção básica, o aluno acompanhou todas as atividades do nutricionista responsável e a partir disso realizou a coleta de dados protocolados para registro interno após as atividades. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Enfatizamos as atividades e vivências desenvolvidas no estágio, como, atendimentos individuais, realização de visitas domiciliares, produção de conteúdo para informar e acolher a população atendida e o acompanhamento nutricional de crianças do Bolsa Família, bem como evidenciar os desafios enfrentados. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Tal experiência é de grande valia e pode contribuir para a formação de novos profissionais de nutrição.
TRANSFORMING THE FUTURE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: CRITICAL ROLE OF ELECTRONIC RECRUITMENT, SELECTION AND EVALUATION
Authors: Shoiab Maham , Saroosh Sannia , Zafar Muhammad Raza
Published: October 2023

Banking sector has been progressively using electronic human resource management (E-HRM) practices with aim of optimizing and rationalizing human resource operations. Investigating how electronic human resource management (E-HRM) practices affect financial institutions' operational effectiveness is the major goal of this research. Data from a small sample of financial firms that have implemented E-HRM practices is gathered for the research, which employs quantitative technique. Using electronic methods for candidate recruitment & selection and using e-evaluation approaches for employee performance assessment are examples of the aforementioned practices. According to recent research, banks' performance is significantly impacted by adoption of E-HRM practices. According to study's findings, E-Recruitment and e-selection have a significant impact on banks' overall performance. Furthermore, the results provide empirical backing for the significant impact that E-HR Evaluation has upon financial organizations' performance and effectiveness. The research is restricted toward Pakistan's conventional banks.
Production Development of Chestnut Tree: A Case study in Vietnam
Authors: Nam Le Phuong
Published: October 2023

The Chestnut tree was a perennial tree that brought a well-known trademark and high economic value to producing households in Chi Vien commune, Trung Khanh district, Cao Bang province. However, households had not taken full advantage of all available benefits while the potential for chestnut production and consumption was high. This study aims to analyze the situation of the development of chestnut production in Chi Vien commune and propose solutions to promote the development of chestnut trees in the commune. The primary data was collected by interviewing 60 farm households on three scales of chestnut production in Chi Vien commune and five traders including collectors, wholesalers, and retailers. Results show that in recent years, the area and output of Chestnut trees in the commune increased significantly. Chestnut products are directly consumed in two forms, mainly indirectly (76.2%). The efficiency in chestnut production was very high. The large-scale households got the highest mixed-income, followed by medium-scale households, and the lowest was in small-scale households. However, being mixed with Chinese Chestnuts reduced the quality and reputation of Chestnuts in Chi Vien Commune in particular and Trung Khanh in general. Therefore, the proposed solutions include support policies for farmers growing Chestnut trees, capital solutions, solutions for agricultural extension, application of new science and technology, the building of a chain of links, and the development of product consumption markets. Through the above synchronous solutions, Chi Vien is towards the goal of sustainable development of chestnut production in the commune shortly.
Assault On The Bottom Of The Economic Pyramid
Authors: Nulkar Dr. Gurudas
Published: October 2023

This articlediscusses the phenomenon of multinational corporations (MNCs) targeting the "bottom of the economic pyramid" (BOP), which consists of people with low incomes, often earning less than $2 a day. It emphasizes that despite initial doubts, MNCs have recognized the potential of this market and have introduced products, particularly single-use sachets, to cater to this consumer segment. The author highlights the environmental concerns, recycling and sustainable packaging in this segment.
Overview on Pediatric Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
Authors: Fadl Ahmed Abdelsamie , Mashael Abdulaziz Shahatah  , Atheer Yahya S Asiri  , Mohammed Yahya S Ogran  , Ali Taher T Alyami  , Ahmad Mohammad Alasmari  , Alaa Mohammed Albishri  , Albatul Nasser Alnasser  , Alaa Mubarak Jadkarim  , Renad Abdulrahman Hadi Alrehaili  , Aljazzar Shooq Abdulaziz J , Albatol Taha A Jifri
Published: October 2023

The relationship between obesity and the onset of persistent daytime alveolar hypoventilation is known as obesity hypoventilation syndrome. This illness results from a complicated interaction between sleep-disordered breathing, reduced respiratory drive, and obesity-related respiratory impairment, and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Extreme obesity has become far more common in the United States and other nations during the past three decades. The prevalence of OHS will inevitably rise considering the global obesity pandemic. When compared to people with sleep apnea, patients with OHS have a poorer quality of life, incur higher medical costs, and are more likely to develop pulmonary hypertension and die young. Even though this illness is associated with severe morbidity and mortality, it is commonly overlooked, and treatment is typically postponed. Clinicians need to keep a high index of suspicion since this syndrome carries a heavy burden of morbidity and mortality, which is reduced by early diagnosis and treatment. The definition and clinical presentation of OHS, a brief overview of its prevalence, a review of current understanding of pathophysiology, and discussion of recent developments in therapeutics will all be included in this review.
Passive Smoking and Lung Disease in Children, Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Abdalla Mohamed Abdalla , Ahmed M Albalawi Abdulaziz , Salem M Albalawi Maher , Luai S Albalawi Dalal , Majed M Alali Tariq , A. Alharbi Reema , Saud Alshahrani Rawan , Ahmed G Aljohany Melad , Abdulrahman F Aljammaz Khadijah , Saddeg A Alzubidi Salha , Oliyan E Albalawi Shatha , Saad B Albalawi Rawabi , Ali S Alanazi Aaliah
Published: October 2023

Background: Children's morbidity and mortality are greatly increased by passive cigarette smoke exposure. Preterm delivery, intrauterine growth retardation, perinatal death, respiratory illnesses, neurobehavioral issues, and lower academic performance have all been linked to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) as having negative effects on children's health. This systematic review aims to comprehensively assess recent literature on prevalence of passive smoking in association with lung diseases in children.
Methods: Comprehensive searches were conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar to include pertinent literature. The Rayyan QRCI tool facilitated this systematic approach.
Results: A total of 490 study articles resulted from the systematic search, and 53 duplicates were deleted. Title and abstract screening were conducted on 437 studies, and 390 studies were excluded. Forty-seven reports were sought for retrieval, and only 7 articles were not retrieved. Finally, 40 studies were screened for full-text assessment; 17 were excluded for wrong study outcomes, and 6 for the wrong population type. Seventeen eligible study articles were included in this systematic review. 
Conclusion: ETS exposure has a considerable negative impact on children's morbidity and death. Children appear to be the population group most vulnerable to the negative impacts of ETS. There should be a consolidation of more efficient governmental policies and initiatives to safeguard preschoolers from ETS.
Implementation of an Additional Course on Creative Thai Dramatic Art Skills and Appreciation of the Values of Thai Culture for Grade 7 Student Under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Kalasin
Authors: Paorisankhunnakorn Jiranattakorn , Wongsaphan Montree
Published: October 2023

Thailand has many cultural heritages that have been inherited from the ancestors, including language, traditions, architecture, art and culture, music, as well as dramatic arts that have been evident since the Sukhothai period and have been handed down to the present. This study aimed to investigate the implementation outcomes of an additional course on creative Thai dramatic art skills and appreciation of the values of Thai culture for grade 7 students under the Secondary Educational Service Area Office Kalasin. The sample was forty-two grade 7 students of Anukoolnaree School in the first semester of the academic year 2022, selected by cluster random sampling (classroom). The research instruments were a Thai dramatic art knowledge test, an evaluation form on basic Thai dramatic art ability, an evaluation form on a creative Thai dramatic art designing ability, and an appreciation of the values of Thai culture questionnaire. The data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and t-test (Dependent Samples). The results showed that the post-test mean score of Thai dramatic art knowledge was higher than the pre-test mean score, the basic Thai dramatic art ability and the creative Thai dramatic art designing ability were at the highest levels, and appreciation of the values of Thai culture was significantly higher at the .05 level. Furthermore, students’ overall satisfaction with the course was at the highest level.
Modelo preditivo para geração de informações gerenciais para empresas patrocinadoras de entidades fechadas de previdência complementar
Authors: Cruz Vera Lúcia , José Guerra Leone Rodrigo , De Menezes e Silva Filho Telmo , Regina Ney Matos Fátima
Published: October 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma análise comparativa na aplicação de dois modelos o Auto-regressivos Integrados de Média Móvel (ARIMA) e o modelo de Auto-regressão Vetorial (ARV) em empresas patrocinadoras das Entidades Fechadas de Previdência Complementar, listadas no Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3). Através de uma ação quase-experimental, foram utilizados dois modelos, o auto-regressivos integrados de média móvel (ARIMA) e o modelo de Auto-regressão Vetorial (ARV). Com base nos resultados preditivos dos modelos, foi possível identificar que os dados rodados pelo método ARIMA não apresentaram um bom ajuste e foi possível concluir que o modelo criado pelo ARV se apresentou mais robusto na previsão das situações futuras das empresas analisadas, e que, as decisões com base nos modelos preditivos, apontaram a necessidade de antecipação de decisões sobre a taxa de desconto, a taxa de inflação, taxa do aumento salarial e sobre os ativos garantidores.
D-Limonene and Vitamin E Combinatory Therapy Stimulate Erythropoiesis and Repair Of Β-Cells Atrophy in Alloxan–Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Lawal Ramota , Aluwong Tagang , Suleiman Musa , Adeniran Lateef , Onakpa Monday , Ajagbonna Peter
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health problem worldwide. Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of diabetes as it is one of the inevitable outcomes of the cellular process. The present study aims to investigate the putative antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant efficacy of limonene and vitamin E compared with metformin, a standard drug for the therapy of diabetes. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of 150 mg/kg of alloxan. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase in body weight of rats treated with limonene, vitamin E, and combinatory therapy of limonene and vitamin E compared to the untreated diabetic group which showed a decrease in weight. Combinatory therapy treatment of limonene and vitamin E showed a significant difference (P<0.05) when compared with the groups treated with limonene, vitamin E, and metformin. The combinatory therapy also reduced blood glucose levels, significantly (P < 0.05) compared to the non-diabetic treated group treated with limonene and the group treated with vitamin E. Also, the combined treated group ameliorated the effect of diabetes on total cholesterol, triglyceride concentration, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein. Treatment with limonene and vitamin E, significantly (P< 0.05) ameliorated diabetic effect on MDA concentration and SOD activity. Pathological lesions observed in the pancreas treated with limonene, vitamin E, and combinatory therapy of limonene and vitamin E showed normal tissue architecture compared to the group treated with metformin. It was concluded that limonene and vitamin E exerted significant anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycaemic effects in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Hypoglycaemic and Antioxidant Properties of Feretia Apodanthera Methanolic Leaf Extract in Wistar Rats
Authors: Onakpa Monday , Egua Maxwell , Nwinyi Florence , Akande Motunrayo , Mikail Hudu , Ode Julius , Akumka David , Adamu Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Feretia apodanthera is a shrub with twisting branches commonly used in folklore medicine to manage erectile dysfunction and to treat stomach upset. In this study, the leaf extract of Feretia apodanthera was extracted using 80% methanol. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant test using the Ferric Reducing/Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity. Acute toxicity study of the extract was carried out using the Lorke’s method. The hypoglycaemic studies were done in normal and glucose-challenged rats. The doses of the extract of Feretia apodanthera administered the rats through the oral route were 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg. The outcomes were compared with glibenclamide (0.2 mg/kg per os) and those of the normal saline. Phytochemical composition of the extract of Feretia apodanthera included saponins, terpenes, tannins, steroids, and carbohydrates. This result shows that extract of Feretia apodanthera has antioxidant and hypoglycemic properties. Further studies aimed at isolating the active hypoglycemic compound of the leaf extract of Feretia apodanthera are recommended.
Quality Assessment of Litopenaeus Vannamei Shrimp
Authors: far Yousra , Samaha Ibrahim , Nosseir Mohamed
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to throw the light on the nutritional value and quality of shell fish in addition to knowing the incipient spoilage of shellfish through definition of , evaluation of chemical composition of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp (Total protein, Total fat, Total fiber, Humidity and ash), chemical analysis of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp to determine its quality (pH, TVN, TBA and FFA) and evaluation of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp quality.
The study was carried-out on Shrimp samples from Berkeit Ghalioun, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. The samples was collected during the summer season of 2022. All samples were transported directly fresh to laboratory in ice box (at 5 – 10 oC), within 2 – 3 hours for examination. The collected 70 shrimp (30 shrimp fresh and 40 shrimp frozen) were examined for sensory and biochemical evaluation at different periods of the study. The bacteriological evaluation was made on fresh (30 samples at different densities 100 m2 and 200 m2 of breeding) and the 70 frozen samples.
This study concluded that, the sensory evaluation characters that includes colour, head/chest and tail , legs, shell and tentacles , eyes, dour and meat cleared that, the shrimp during its storage period that ranged from 1 to 20 days , the shrimp in agood quality conditions where its quantitative score ranged from 10 to 1 for the storage shrimp at 1 and 20 day. While, the results of constituent evaluation that includes protein %, fat %, moisture %, ash %, and the product evaluations that includes TBA %, TVBN %, pH, decreased with increasing the period of storage from 0 to 72 hours, while, the level of bacterial count (Total viable count, enterobacteriacae, coliforms, total staphylococci and staph. aureus counts increased with increasing the period of storage. Good preservation and application of good hygiene principlrs during catching improved the quality of shrimp.
Effect of Anise Essential Oil Supplementation on Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia Reared at Low Dissolved Oxygen Level
Authors: Hussain Marawan , Nossair Mohamed , Farag Heba , Mansour Alaa
Published: October 2023

Medicinal herbs are the most utilized and validated feed additives in the aquaculture industry. This study investigated the dietary effects of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Three sets of diets were prepared by spraying Anise essential oil on a commercial basal diet (30% crude protein) at the rate of 0 (control), 1, and 2 mL/kg diet. The experimental groups were assigned a 3 × 2 factorial design (3 level of anise oil; 0, 1, 2 ml) × 2 levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration. The experiment was assembled as a control no anise (high DO), 1 ml + (high DO), 2 ml + (high DO), Control 0 ml (low DO), 1 ml anise (low DO), and 2 ml anise (low DO). Fish were fed the diets for 60 days consecutively at 3% body weight. The feed intake was recorded daily by subtracting the remaining feed in the containers from the total amount of feed before feeding. The results showed a marked enhancement in the growth performance and reduced feed conversion ratio in fish-fed anise compared to the control group. The carcass composition showed that crude protein was meaningfully by 2.5 and 3.5 g anise per kg diet. In conclusion, incorporating anise into the diet of Nile Tilapia is suggested to enhance performances and well-being.
Impact of Spirulina Supplementation on Some Immune and Biochemical Parameters of Nile Tilapia Under Cold Stress
Authors: AbdAllah Hoda , Hamed Abd , Bakry Mohamed , Eldin Ibtisam , AbdElal Magda , Mohamed Dalia , Mohamady Sahar
Published: October 2023

Climatic change is a grave and growing threat to natural systems and aquatic species. Cold stress has caused a great worldwide economic loss in aquacultures worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) on immunobiochemical parameters, antioxidants, some metabolic gene expressions, and histological structure of liver and kidney of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under cold stress. One hundred and sixty Nile tilapia were divided into eight groups (10 fish per aquarium) in two replicates. The first four groups were maintained at 26 °C whereas, the rest were subjected to 17 °C cold stress. They were fed three spirulina-contained diets (0.75, 1.5, and 3%) and a control diet for three weeks. Blood and tissue samples were collected from all groups after exposure to cold stress. The results of the cold-stressed group that fed control diet showed a significant decreases in the serum level of cortisol, catalase, superoxide dismutase, phagocytic activity, tumor necrotic factor α, Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, and Interleukin 17. Also, it explored a significant increased serum level of heat shock protein 70, glucose, Interleukin 10, and malondialdehyde, beside up-regulation of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, and mitochondrial transcription factor A genes. In addition to, alteration of liver and kidney biomarkers with severe histopathological perturbations of liver and kidney were detected. Dietary Spirulina supplementation at 0.75% during cold stress ameliorate the immune and antioxidant status, biochemical parameters and protecting the integrated tissue architecture from oxidative damage of Nile tilapia.
HALKLA İLİŞKİLER, YAPAY ZEKÂ VE HEGEMONYA: ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: CANÖZ Kadir , İREZ Berkay , KAYA Kahraman Kağan
Published: October 2023

Literatürde, Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte gündeme gelen kapitalist toplumun ardından üretim sürecinde bilginin ana unsur kabul edildiği enformasyon toplumuna geçiş yapıldığı belirtilmektedir. Enformasyon toplumunun ardından gündeme gelen süper akıllı toplum, en basit ve net ifadelerle, dijitalleşme ve yapay zekâ ile entegre olmuş bir sosyal yapıya gönderme yapmaktadır. Yapay zekâ, süper akıllı toplumun en kritik etmenlerinden bir tanesidir. Yapay zekâ kavramı hem çeşitli kullanım alanlarına hem de parçalı bir yapıya sahip olması nedeniyle tanımlanma açısından değişik görüşleri bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Marx ve Engels’in temellerini attığı, Lenin’in ise geliştirdiği hegemonya kavramı, Gramsci tarafından siyasi alanla kısıtlı kalan içeriğinden kurtarılmış, genişletilerek ve değişime uğratılarak üst sınıfların alt sınıflara karşı üstünlüğü biçiminde değerlendirilir hâle gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda Gramsci’nin hegemonya tanımlaması, baskın sosyal ilişkiler ve üretim sistemleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, günümüz toplumlarına daha uygun bir görünüm sergilemektedir. Geldiği konum itibariyle yeni iletişim teknolojileri, halkla ilişkiler de dâhil pek çok alanı ve bunların faaliyetlerini etkilemekte, bu bağlamda yapay zekânın kullanımına olanak vermektedir. Yapay zekânın halkla ilişkiler amaçlı kullanımı, eleştirel bir bakış açısına tabi tutulduğu takdirde, ön yargılı olması ve objektif veriler sağlayamaması, böylece gerçeklik algısını belirleyerek manipülasyona olanak tanıması, nihayetinde de dijital eşitsizliği tetiklemesi gibi faktörler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda var olan hegemonyanın yeniden üretilmesine yol açabilmektedir.
PENGARUH JUMLAH DAN DIVERSIFIKASI GENDER DEWAN DIREKSI DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DI LAPORAN TAHUNAN INDUSTRI CONSUMER GOODS PADA TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Verren Vebriani Rahardjo  , Dr. Amelia Setiawan, CISA., CA.  , Prof. Dr. Hamfri Djajadikerta  , Samuel Wirawan
Published: October 2023

Laporan tahunan merupakan salah satu lapora yang wajib dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan terbuka. Salah satu komponen yang dilaporkan pada laporan tahunan adalah pengungkapan pengendalian internal perusahaan, sejalan dengan SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021. Transparansi pengungkapan pengendalian internal dipengaruhi oleh tata kelola perusahaan, yang dalam penelitian ini adalah dewan direksi dan dewan komisaris. Lebih jauh lagi, penelitian ini juga membahas gender dewan dimana pada beberapa peneliti sebelumnya mengganggap adanya diversifikasi gender memiliki banyak benefit, khususnya dalam hal monitoring.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah dan diversifikasi gender direksi dan komisaris, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 perusahaan industri consumer goods sebagai sampel penelitian yang kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistic versi 29. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, diketahui bahwa jumlah direksi dan diversifikasi gender direksi  berpengaruh secara parsial pada pengungkapan pengendalan internal pada laporan tahunan, sedangkan variabel jumlah dan diversifikasi gender komisaris tidak dapat dibuktikan pengaruhnya secara statistik pada pengungkapan pengendalan internal pada laporan tahunan. Jumlah dan diversifikasi gender direksi dan komisaris secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan pengendalan internal pada laporan tahunan.
Plant & its Bioactive Components Uses in Cardio-Potential Diseases: A Sectional Study for Different Herbs
Authors: Kumar Roshan , Sood Prachi , Nirala Ravindra Kumar , Christian Asum , Nyarko Richard Owusu , Boateng Eward Amoah , Asante-Duku Francis , Orlando Vincent Kwesi
Published: October 2023

Thirty percent of all deaths that occur each year can be attributed to heart disease, stroke, and other forms of cardiovascular disease. The World Health Organisation (WHO) predicts that by the year 2030, the annual death toll from cardiovascular diseases will have increased to 22.2 million, up from the present annual total of 17.9 million. Mortality rates tend to go up in populations as they get older. The chance of dying from cardiovascular disease is significantly higher for females (51%) than it is for males (42%). The majority of people treat and prevent cardiovascular disease by using plant-based medications (also known as phytochemicals), either in addition to or in instead of pharmaceuticals that are readily available on the market. In this study, the efficacy of treating cardiovascular illness is evaluated using 92 different plants, including 15 terrestrial plants. A number of different medicinal herbs, including Daucus carota, Nerium oleander, Amaranthus Viridis, Ginkgo biloba, Terminalia arjuna, Picrorhiza kurroa, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Tinospora cordifolia, Mucuna pruriens, Hydrocotyle asiatica, Bombax ceiba, and Andrographis paniculate, are utilised to treat cardiovascular disease. There are a variety of active phytochemicals found in these plants, some of which include flavonoids, polyphenols, plant sterols, plant sulphur compounds, and terpenoids. Flavonoids, in general, are known to increase vasodilation by inhibiting the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Plant sterols reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood, which in turn protects against cardiovascular disease. Plant sulphur compounds protect against cardiovascular disease in addition to their role in the activation of nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and the inhibition of cholesterol formation. The incidence of cardiovascular disease can be reduced by increasing the synthesis of ATP in mitochondria, and terpenoids can diminish atherosclerotic lesion in the aortic valve. Even though several physiologically active compounds with acknowledged biological functions have been found in a wide variety of plants, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease continues to rise, making it imperative that effective CVD prevention and treatment strategies be developed. More research is required to understand both the mechanism and the individual phytochemicals in plants that treat CVD.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Coloring Graph and Four-Color Theorem
Authors: Noori Noor Sabah , Tawfiq Israa Monier
Published: October 2023

In this research, the topic of graph coloring was addressed, which includes coloring vertices, coloring edges, and coloring faces. Some relationships between the chromatic number and some graphs were also proven, and the color number of faces was obtained for some graphs, and a historical overview of one of the most important theorems in graph theory represented by the four-color theorem, was presented. The four-color theorem is applied to the map of Iraq and then transformed the map of Iraq into a graph.
Evaluación de la bioabsorcion y biodegradación de plomo y cadmio en consorcios bacterianos de agua del rio Chibunga Riobamba – Ecuador
Authors: Curay-Yaulema Carlos Santiago
Published: October 2023

Este estudio presenta una investigación que aborda la acumulación de metales pesados en cepas microbianas en aguas urbanas. Se llevaron a cabo muestreos en cuatro ubicaciones estratégicas a lo largo del rio Chibunga en Riobamba Provincia de Chimborazo Ecuador, analizando parámetros físico – químicos Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigeno, pH, Grasas y Aceites, Tensoactivos, Oxígeno disuelto, Sólidos Totales Suspendidos, Nitratos, Cadmio (Cd) y Plomo (Pb) en las muestras de agua del rio. Los metales pesados cadmio y plomo fueron objeto de análisis. El estudio se centró en la determinación de la concentración de estos metales pesados en cepas bacterianas específicas: Dechloromonas aromatic, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, así como un consorcio conformado por Dechloromonas aromatica y Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Los resultados obtenidos en los estudios de biodegradación y la determinación del porcentaje de pérdida de los metales pesados individuales en soluciones de caldo inoculadas con bacterias individuales y el consorcio (D. aromatica + P. aeruginosa) arrojaron hallazgos prometedores. Se destacó la contribución significativa del consorcio bacteriano (D. aromatica + P. aeruginosa) al lograr una reducción máxima del contenido de metales pesados en un 19%. Además, se evaluó la eficiencia de la bioacumulación o biodegradación de los metales pesados en todas las muestras de rio, observando una pérdida porcentual que varió del 19.5 % al 30.77%. Estos resultados indican un importante avance en la comprensión y la aplicación de consorcios bacterianos para la eliminación efectiva de metales pesados en aguas urbanas. Este estudio sienta las bases para futuras investigaciones en la optimización de las condiciones de crecimiento bacteriano con miras a la eliminación de metales pesados en diversos tipos de aguas y aguas residuales, lo que podría tener un impacto significativo en la calidad del agua y la gestión ambiental.
Efeito da temperatura sobre a capacidade do Trichoderma harzianum parasitar escleródios de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Pires Taynara Gomes , Negretti Rafael Roberto Dallegrave , Nicolodi Melanie Ivaní
Published: October 2023

A doença causada pelo fungo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum conhecido como mofo-branco é um problema para grande parte dos produtores agrícolas, principalmente em regiões de altitude, alta umidade e temperaturas amenas. A soja é uma das principais culturas afetadas pelo patógeno juntamente a outras culturas de importância econômica. O Trichoderma harzianum está entre os agentes de controle biológico mais estudados e vendidos para manejo de mofo-branco, seja como biofungicidas ou inoculantes de solo. Neste trabalho, foi avaliado o efeito das temperaturas 15, 20, 25 e 30 ⁰C sobre a capacidade do Trichoderma ssp. cepa ESALQ 1306 em parasitar escleródios de S. sclerotiorum, e a possibilidade de uso no período de outono-inverno e primavera-verão nas condições climáticas do município de Vacaria-RS. Ocorreu o parasitismo do T. harzianum, cepa ESALQ 1306 sobre escleródios de S. sclerotiorum entre 20 e 30 ºC. Na temperatura de 15 °C não houve parasitismo. O uso do ativo como agente de controle biológico do mofo-branco em Vacaria no período de outono-inverno e grande parte da primavera torna o patógeno inatingível devido às baixas temperaturas. Por outro lado, seu uso nos meses de dezembro a fevereiro aumenta a possibilidade de parasitismo dos escleródios de mofo-branco.
Extração de nutrientes, aspectos fisiológicos e produtivos de plantas enxertadas de tomateiro conduzidas com uma e duas hastes
Authors: Perin Lais , Signorini Chaiane Borges , Streck Eduardo Anibele , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira , Grolli Paulo Roberto Grolli , Trentin Roberto
Published: October 2023

A enxertia em hortaliças é uma ferramenta de manejo para superação de adversidades nos cultivos, porém o seu uso em cultivo sem solo ainda não está totalmente elucidado, assim como a forma de condução destas plantas para maior eficiência técnica. Dessa forma, visando sanar parte das incertezas existentes, o trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o comportamento fisiológico, o crescimento, a produção e a extração de nutrientes de plantas de tomateiro enxertadas e não enxertadas conduzidas em haste única e duas hastes em sistema de cultivo de aeroponia. O experimento foi conduzido no período de 11 de novembro de 2017 a 02 de março de 2018, no Campo Didático e Experimental do Departamento de Fitotecnia da Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel/UFPEL. Dois fatores foram estudados: tipo de planta (enxertada e não enxertada) e número de hastes por planta (plantas com haste única e plantas com duas hastes). Foram analisadas variáveis relativas ao comportamento fisiológico, produção, crescimento e extração de nutrientes das plantas. A enxertia não afeta as variáveis fisiológicas nem a absorção de nutrientes pelas plantas, porém, plantas enxertadas apresentam maior crescimento radicular e vegetativo que plantas não enxertadas. A forma de condução das plantas afeta a variável fisiológica de condutância estomática, sendo o maior valor observado nas plantas conduzidas com haste única. Estas plantas também apresentam maior crescimento da parte aérea e produção de frutos, além de absorverem mais nutrientes do que as plantas conduzidas com duas hastes que apenas se destacam por apresentar maior crescimento do sistema radicular.
In silico analysis of superoxide dismutase family genes in Ipomoea trifida L.
Authors: De Quadros Luiz Henrique Bovi , Lobo Luís Gustavo Gomes , Barbosa Edinara Maria , Dos Santos Heris Lorenzi , Dos Santos Dayane Lorenzi , De Souza Silvia Graciele Hülse , Dos Santos Tiago Benedito
Published: October 2023

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is described as a key enzyme in the antioxidant system of plants. It plays a vital role in protecting plants against various biotic and abiotic stresses by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by organisms. The SODs genes family has been documented in several plant species, but its characterization in Ipomoea trifida has not been reported. In the present study, the family of SODs genes present in the genome of I. trifida was comprehensively analyzed. Analysis can be performed using bioinformatics tools, physicochemical characterization of proteins, gene structure analysis (exon/intron), phylogenetic relationships, synteny, and expression profile analysis. We identified seven SODs genes, including four Cu/Zn-SOD (CSD), two Fe-SOD (FSD), and one Mn-SOD (MSD), and based on phylogenetic analysis, the SODs genes were classified and divided into three main groups based on their metal cofactor. Synteny analysis revealed eight pairs among SOD genes sweet potato and Arabidopsis. The in silico expression profile showed that ItfSODs genes were differentially expressed. The results of this study provide relevant information for further research of ItfSODs genes in I. trifida aiming to promote the molecular improvement of sweet potato.
An overlooked cause of hepatitis and thrombocytopenia with clinico-biochemical discrepancy: A case of infectious mononucleosis
Authors: DEMİRKAN Ecem , GÜVEN Alper Tuna
Published: October 2023

A 22-year-old male was admitted to the outpatient clinic with fatigue, fever, and a sore throat. High transaminase levels, moderate thrombocytopenia, and elevated acute phase reactants were detected ten times. Ultrasound imaging revealed hepatosplenomegaly and a peripheral blood smear showed Downey cells. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection was considered the definite diagnosis, and EBV serology was performed. His mild clinic improved to normal within days, but the patient's clinical progression and laboratory findings were incompatible. Laboratory results were on the extreme side, while the clinic was mildly deteriorating. EBV viral capsid antigen IgM was high, supporting the initial diagnosis. Biochemical normalization followed clinical improvement many days later. Clinicians should know that EBV infection may be mild, while laboratory results illustrate extreme findings.
Sita’s Story: Intertextuality and Folkloric Allusions in the Creation of a Desi Feminist Discourse in Nandini Sahu’s Sita
Authors: Nimeshika Venkatesan
Published: October 2023

The story of Sita in the Indian epic Ramayana has over time been subject to several transformations, reinterpretations, and recontextualization. Sita the fiercely dedicated wife of Lord Rama has evolved to become a woman protagonist and, in some cases, even a feminist idol. Although there have been several modern interpretations of the Ramayana, Nandini Sahu’s Sita composed as a poetic memoir running into 25 cantos, in its form, content, and context is situated in a liminal space between the real world and the mythical world. This liminality is otherwise referred to as the “permeable membrane” in the words of A. K Ramanujan provides scope for many voices to emerge; from orality, from marga and desi mediums all of which oscillate between the temporal zones of the past, present, and future, constantly engaging with one another. Furthermore, the figure of Sita and her narratives extend to what Sahu refers to as the “Sitaness” in every woman whose agency has been snatched. For instance, she yokes together women protagonists from the Literary domain such as Desdemona, mythical namely, Trijada, and historical such as Meerabai, Mother Teresa, Kalpna Chawla, and even Nirbhaya respectively to create a uniquely Indian feminist discourse highlighting various instances of injustice meted towards women. Moreover, the poem is crafted using self-reflexive storytelling inspired by oral tradition and folklore. It also implements multilayered intertextual allusions to reimagine Sita as a woman protagonist transcending time and space. Therefore, this paper will investigate the intertextual and folkloric allusions in Nandini Sahu’s Sita consequently exploring the relevance of this composition as a contribution towards the creation of a desi-feminist discourse.
“Being God’s Wife” is No Easy Matter
Authors: Abhimanyu Pandey
Published: October 2023

This article studies Nandini Sahu’s short narrative fiction entitled, “Being God’s Wife,” which comes at the end of her story collection, Shedding the Metaphors (2023). This piece of selective biography makes the central figure in the story, Baba, a kind of prism through which he, his times, and his society are viewed. The article studies this story as a feminist document that contains Indianness. What is under focus here is a textual analysis of “Being God’s Wife.” What emerges through the textual analysis is that Sahu makes frequent use of the literary device called, “flashback.,” This gives her several advantages in the narration. The article shows the aptness of the title, “Being God’s Wife,” in which the wife is given barely three paragraphs. It is not just about the wife, but it is in fact about the godlike figure of Baba, her husband. This article analyzes the story with the help of theories of narrative fiction and the short story, given to us by scholars such as Claire Tomalin, Alice Hoffman, and James Stevens. The story reveals that when you love someone as much as the author loved her father, you expect them to be with you always, unfailingly. And, if that someone fails to be with you in your time of need, you begin to hate him for that time. The author seems to be somewhat like Sylvia Plath in her relationship with her father. She even mentions Plath’s poem, “Daddy,” in which the author is similar to the American poet and novelist.
Re-routing/Re-mapping Identity and Belongingness Through Mythology and Folklore: A Critical Appraisal of Nandini Sahu’s Poetry
Authors: Gulsara Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Literature has time and again upheld the importance of looking back at our past and forging meanings through it. Myths generally offer us an insight into the essence and way of the world, its origins and destinies, the fundamentals of human existence and the philosophical burdens that accompany people, history and civilization. Both poetry and myth are metaphorical in their operation. A poet uses his/her creative impulse to make the intangible sensations of life more conspicuous. Nandini Sahu, a contemporary Indian poet employs various Indian myths and folklore in the pursuit of creating an identity of her own. She takes up the challenge of finding her own place in society by searching for her roots and identifying with the people of her own community. Through her poetry, she also aims to bring the myths and folklore at the periphery to center stage. This paper analyses some of her poems to foreground how she uses myth and folklore in establishing her own identity. It further argues that her notion of identity is varied and multifaceted and appeals for the inclusivity of all.
Love, Detachment & Hope in the poems of Nandini Sahu
Authors: Tarun Sharma
Published: October 2023

A Song, Half & Half  by Nandini Sahu is a collection of her love poems, published in the year 2022. The collection consists of more than sixty poems, each encapsulating an essential flavour of life. The book embodies a heart in solitude, that is accidentally shaken up by the sweet and sour turbulences of memory. A thoughtful poet is always indebted to its memory, one who cherishes nostalgia and uses imagination to weave the thread of past events with a needle of creativity to produce art. Nandini Sahu is one such poet, she is emotional and passionate in her poems, and honest towards her readers. Her love poems are a collage of chronicles that speaks volumes about her journey, full of success, struggles and epiphanies that shaped her personality and character. She is a chronicler who delves into the ocean of life, full of varied experiences and offers a scintillating bricolage to her readers. This paper sheds light on those poems by Nandini Sahu, that explore the themes of detachment, existentialism and absence of feeling. It also examines the idea of belief in fate and the importance of speaking the truth, when surrounded by hardships of life. This dichotomy of hope and despair fuels the poetry of Nandini Sahu, and encourages its readers to live life in the face of defeat.
Many Masculinities: Reading Stories from Shedding the Metaphors by Nandini Sahu
Authors: Suman Lata Chhachhia
Published: October 2023

This paper analyses some of the selected stories from Shedding the Metaphors and tries to show the different types of masculinities in the male characters influenced by many factors such as class, caste, age, nationality and identity. It is an attempt to read the selected stories in the light of ‘Many Masculinities’ which emphasizes that there are multiple ways to be masculine, challenging traditional norms and stereotypes that limit masculinity to certain traits or behaviours. This acknowledges the existence of various masculinities, ranging from dominant or hegemonic forms of masculinity associated with power and privilege to marginalized or subordinated masculinities that may face discrimination and social pressures. R. W. Connell provided a useful theoretical account of gender in her book Masculinities which has become a classic work on the nature and construction of masculine identity. Connell argues that there is not one masculinity, but many different masculinities, each associated with different positions of power.
This paper recognizes the importance of deconstructing and challenging notions of masculinity, promoting and accepting the diverse expressions of gender identity for all individuals. In the present chapter, seven out of twelve stories have been selected from Nandini Sahu’s Shedding the Metaphors, and by reading the selected stories in a new way, a critical analysis has been conducted on various types of masculinity and it tries to show how its form is changing nowadays.
Understanding Trauma in Nandini Sahu’s That Elusive Orgasm of An Incest Victim
Authors: Surabhi Jayati Purty
Published: October 2023

Nandini Sahu’s narratorial oeuvre vociferously yet delicately contributes towards the study of the female psyche and the body from a nuanced feminine perspective. That Elusive Orgasm of an Incest Victim, for instance, charts the anatomy of the psychological trauma of the victim, Jhumpa. This paper attempts to course through the inexpressible, unintelligible, and indescribable vestibules of trauma responses evident and resident in the tangible and intangible portions of the female body. It explores the traditional and pluralistic models of trauma that seek to delve into the problematics of the linguistic representation of the experience of the traumatised consciousness. The paper asserts the potential of the voice of Sahu’s Jhumpa as a critical document in pluralistic critical trauma studies given its narrative from a cultural physio-psychoanalytical perspective.
The Song of Liberty: Celebrating our Vaginas
Authors: Kompal
Published: October 2023

It is well known that the concept of gender is established and enforced through societal expectations where young girls are conditioned from their childhood that men are superior, and it is in their best interest to serve as their vassals. The aim of the paper is to redefine the body from a solely biological shape to a historical creation and instrument of social control that is now at the center of body politics. In the light of the feminist battle, to take control of their sexuality, the body has thus become a political issue and it is richly described in the poem The Song of Liberty that I have analysed employing ècriture feminine framework. Therefore, the paper culminates that the body politics need to be the part of the process of social transformation and not a postscript to it.