bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Self-Regulated Strategy Development on Enhancing Saudi Female English majors’ Reading Comprehension Skills and Self-Efficacy
Authors: A. Alreshoud Ashwaq , M. Abdelhalim Safaa
Published: June 2022

The present study investigated the impact of self-regulated strategy development reading intervention on improving Saudi female English majors’ reading skills and reading self-efficacy. The study is significant with respect to its implication for the pedagogy of English as a foreign/second language that hopefully may broaden insights into the self-regulated reading process and reading self-efficacy among Saudi female university students. The study addressed three main research questions: (1) What is the effect of self-regulated strategy development on enhancing first-year Saudi female English majors’ reading comprehension skills? (2) What is the impact of self-regulated strategy development on enhancing first-year Saudi female English majors’ reading self-efficacy? (3) What is the relationship between enhancing students’ reading comprehension skills and reading self-efficacy? Based on the quasi-experimental design, two intact classes of first-year EFL English majors at the college of languages and Translation, Imam University, were randomly assigned into two groups (control and experimental). The experimental group students (N=40) were taught using the self-regulated strategy development, while the control group (N=40) students were taught using the traditional teaching method. The research data were collected from two equivalent reading comprehension tests (pre-and post-tests) and a reading self-efficacy scale. The results revealed statistically significant differences between the two groups’ mean scores on the post-tests in favor of the experimental group. Results also indicated an enhancement in the experimental group students’ reading comprehension skills and subskills, and reading self-efficacy. Pedagogical implications for reading instruction and recommendations for future studies are discussed.
Saudi EFL Learners’ Speaking Skills: Status, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: Ahmed Al-Hassaani Abdulbari Mahboob , Mahmood Qaid Al-Saalmi Abdulkarim Fadhl
Published: June 2022

This study focused on Saudi female English as a foreign language (EFL) learners, second-year level, English Department, College of Arts, Bisha University. Most the learners are exposed to the English language at a late stage, which is one of the challenges they encounter. The main objective of this study was to identify the main challenges faced by the Saudi female EFL learners in English-speaking skills. Main question of this research was what are the Saudi EFL learners’ main challenges in English-speaking skills in and outside the classroom? The significance of this study was to get a benefit both learners and teachers. This study contributed to finding solutions to the challenges encounter the Saudi English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in the English-speaking skills. This study used only one of the academic research methods, which was the students’ questionnaire. The study concluded that the Saudi English as a foreign language (EFL) learners need enough time to practice English-speaking skills in the classroom and they should be motivated to speak English with anyone in and outside the classroom. The syllabus and teaching materials of the English-speaking skills courses need development to match the needs of the learners in their daily lives and to meet the demands of the labor market. The recommendations and solutions would help to tackle the current status and challenges in learning English-speaking skills.
Pulling-Strings: Narratives of Conflicting Identities from Saudi Novice English Language Professors
Authors: Alkubaidi Miriam
Published: June 2022

The present study explores the struggle led by academic novice English language professors against a robust hierarchical administrative system in a Saudi university. The study adopts a qualitative narrative approach. Data were collected in the form of narratives through interviews with six assistant professors who have availed of the King Abdullah Scholarship Program and recently returned to Saudi Arabia. Grounded theory was applied to analyze the data. Thematic analysis was performed to examine the data. The study results showed that the participants claimed that their relationships with colleagues were weak. They shared no interest and are different in sub-majors. Thus, participants found themselves isolated and disconnected. The study concludes that the views of Saudi academics need to be considered. In contrast, the university as an organization needs to be reshaped and restudied to meet the needs of its academic staff. The study’s significance lies in filling the literature gap about how the Saudi professors perceive their identity after returning home and how they deal with the administrative challenges to cope with their working environment.
A Systemic Functional Grammar Approach to the Study of Emphatic Constructions in English and Arabic Scientific Texts
Authors: Jassim Mohammed Ruaa , Rdhaiwi Al-Marsumi Nawar Hussein
Published: June 2022

The study deals with emphatic constructions in English and Arabic scientific texts. To the researcher’s best knowledge, this topic received little attention from linguistic researchers, exceptionally in functional grammar analysis. The importance of this study arises from the fact that some syntactic forms are effective linguistic choices for conveying the meaning of emphasis to the readers. The study aims to identify and analyze different types of linguistic constructions in English and Arabic scientific texts and show the similarities and differences between the two types of scientific texts under investigation. The study intends to analyze the structure of complex clauses by adopting Halliday and Matthiessen’s (2004) modal of ‘Systemic Functional Grammar’ of syntax and Prince’s (1978) modal of ‘Given-New’ information of discourse analysis. These models analyze-samples of English ‘Spaceport’ magazine and pieces of Arabic ‘Sadeem Bulletin’ magazine. Moreover, the study depends on a qualitative approach to answer the research questions and confirm its hypothesis. The results show that both languages use some syntactic forms, but Arabic is rich in its constructions. This difference is due to the nature and flexibility of both languages. The findings will be helpful for researchers concerned with syntax and scientific issues because it provides a rigorous analysis of complex clauses into simple parts and shows the focus of information in its suitable.
Uma breve pesquisa sobre as características das exposições virtuais recentes
Authors: Bortoluzo Mamone Felipe , Brasil Freitas Letícia
Published: June 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 e as medidas de restrição social que se seguiram tiveram um impacto decisivo nas atividades dos museus nos últimos dois anos. Pesquisas do Conselho Internacional de Museus (ICOM) indicam que cerca de 95% dos museus mundiais foram fechados entre abril e maio de 2020, número que caiu para 27% no mesmo período de 2021. Diante deste cenário, houve um aumento notável nas comunicações e atividades digitais destas instituições, através da disponibilização on-line de acervos e exposições, da gestão das redes sociais, da realização de eventos e programas de ensino ao vivo ou da produção de newsletters e podcasts. Embora essas pesquisas sejam essenciais, também é necessário complementá-las com pesquisas qualitativas sobre as formas como essas atividades estão sendo realizadas. Este artigo examinará como um tipo específico de atividade digital está sendo desenvolvido pelo setor museológico, a saber, as exposições virtuais. Caracterizados principalmente pela tridimensionalidade e pela imersão do interator, esses espaços expositivos virtuais carregam tanto a complexidade que constitui a ideia de um museu virtual, quanto as deficiências estruturais que afetam as instituições culturais e, em particular, seus setores de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TICs). Assim, foram escolhidos dois critérios para caracterizar estas exposições, a saber, as tecnologias habitualmente utilizadas na sua concepção e a relação que estabelecem ou não com um espaço tangível. Para isto, foram selecionados e analisados casos recentes de espaços construídos através da utilização da fotografia 360º e da modelagem 3D, de forma a evidenciar as características distintivas destas tecnologias e como elas instanciam diferentes relações entre elementos do digital e do tangível. Esta análise leva em consideração elementos específicos dessas exposições, como suas interfaces e os modos de deslocamento e visualização que permitem, a qualidade da reprodução das obras e a possibilidade de acessar informações e mídias complementares sobre elas, a multiplicidade dos pontos de vista, sua compatibilidade com determinados dispositivos, entre outros. Por fim, refletiremos sobre a forma como essas exposições virtuais replicam, aumentam ou dispensam os espaços físicos para sua concepção. Ao invés da habitual oposição entre virtual e atual, tais espaços expressam a possibilidade de complementação entre elementos restritos ao tangível ou ao digital — complementação, desnecessário dizer, que nem sempre ocorre. Assim, as exposições virtuais são vetores importantes para refletir sobre as vantagens e dificuldades que as tecnologias digitais representam para o setor museológico.
Arte, Audiovisual y Diseño: Una experiencia
Authors: Victorio Aldo , Vilela Teresinha
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo compartir parte de una investigación realizada en una escuela pública que acercó el arte, la escuela y la universidad. La investigación tuvo como objetivo comprender los intereses de los estudiantes de las Etapas Finales de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA) y se llevó a cabo en la Escuela Municipal Expedicionario Aquino de Araújo, en Duque de Caxias, estado de Río de Janeiro. La producción audiovisual proviene de la alianza de la escuela con el Laboratorio de Recursos Audiovisuales de la Universidad Estadual de Río de Janeiro, Campus Duque de Caxias, Facultad de Educación de la Baixada Fluminense (LABORAV-UERJ/FEBF). Estudiantes, colaboradores, pasan de protagonistas a directores y editores de sus propias producciones. De esta manera, tratamos de mejorar los intereses de los estudiantes, que a menudo se vuelven invisibles. La investigación nos brindó la oportunidad de conocer con más detalle diversos intereses de los estudiantes que, en el camino, convergieron principalmente en la cultura del Skate y el Hip Hop. En la escuela, no solo el skate estaba presente en el aula, sino también en imágenes de skate, en estampados de camisetas, en las portadas de algunos cuadernos... En el período pre-investigativo del proyecto, Mauricio Silva había dibujado las letras “R” y “C” en un proyecto de camiseta, actividad que propuse como profesora de arte en la escuela. Luego, conocí a Mauricio Silva junto a sus amigos skaters, exponiendo la marca “Ratarius”, esa “R” que que había dibujado en su proyecto de camiseta. Esta reunión tuvo lugar en el Encuentro de Favelas (MOF), que fue grabado en Video 1 - MoF 2014 Cultura e Imagem Fora das Paredes da Escola. Ana Mae Barbosa presenta la imagen como un relato de investigación, en sus palabras: “La mejor manera de convencer a los demás de lo que afirmamos verbalmente, de nuestras teorías, de nuestras convicciones, de los resultados de nuestra investigación, es probarlos a través de la imagen”. (BARBOSA, 2015, p. 348). El video 1 fue un momento de investigación, en el que la imagen/escritura desbordó más allá del papel y los videos también comenzaron a ser parte de la metodología de investigación. Antes de cualquier presentación pública del Video 1, los estudiantes y exalumnos Mauricio Silva, Thiago Marques, Anthony Oliveira y Raphael Santos fueron invitados a ver el Video 1 juntos en LABORAV, dando como resultado el Video 2 ,con sus reacciones y comentarios al evento. Posteriormente, a partir de este momento, se produjeron los otros siete videos con su colaboración directa en la invitación a ver. Estamos celebrando la aprobación (octubre - 2021) del Curso de Licenciatura en Cine y Audiovisual para la Unidad de Educación Baixada Fluminense de la Universidad Estadual de Río de Janeiro, el lugar que hizo posible nuestra investigación.
Ensino artístico libertário. Uma contra-pedagogia?
Authors: Cosentino Anna Carolina
Published: June 2022

O sistema capitalista mantém a lógica colonial no diálogo entre saberes e modos de vida. O acúmulo de riquezas materiais, o individualismo, a produção de bens e o consumo exacerbado têm resultado no desequilíbrio, esgotamento físico e simbólico do Planeta. O campo das artes não constitui um sistema autônomo em relação à cultura, aos modos culturais mencionados. Nele, os processos de formação de sujeitos, exclusão e discriminação decorrem também do neoliberalismo, que impõe uma educação prometeica vinculada à noção de civilidade e progresso, causando desnutrição de sentimento, sensibilidade e imaginação. O estado poético é relegado a segundo plano e restrito à expressão literária. As práticas artísticas estão inseridas nos regimes de verdade dos modelos hegemônicos que as produzem. Construir outras pedagogias exige pensar em formas de se afastar das ontologias totalizantes do chamado pensamento educacional tradicional. Há que considerar o impacto das construções teóricas europeias (hegemônicas) nas relações da sala de aula, bem como o racismo e a ausência das mulheres no campo epistêmico. É neste contexto que ganham importância as iniciativas de repensar a dicotomia entre razão e imaginação presente na cultura ocidentalizada. A imaginação é um importante fator de equilíbrio psicossocial; é por meio dela que todo o processo de simbolização, significação e desalienação do pensamento humano ocorre. Partindo da noção de que o imaginário e a racionalidade não são esferas psíquicas antagônicas, a Pedagogia do Imaginário propõe a reunião de formas racionais e poéticas de cultura a partir da reavaliação da função imaginativa e da reflexão sobre o propósito e o sentido que demos à vida e à educação. Isto sem recorrer a um conjunto de técnicas ou estratégias de ensino, muito menos tomando a Pedagogia do Imaginário como disciplina cujo conteúdo trata da imaginação ou da criatividade. Este estudo teve início com a realização da disciplina Pedagogia do Imaginário em Artes Visuais (2020.2/UFPE), onde a participação dos alunos possibilitou a compreensão da necessidade de identificar formas de resistência aos modos culturais hegemônicos, além de nos motivar a pensar sobre uma Pedagogia do Imaginário para a educação artística. Algumas questões permanecem: 1) como o conhecimento sobre arte/vida dos alunos em formação na área do ensino/aprendizagem das artes pode ser articulado com os estudos sobre a descolonialidade e o Imaginário ?; 2) como se pode conceber a Pedagogia do Imaginário para o campo da educação artística e como se articular com o debate sobre a descolonialidade?; 3) como pensam os alunos de graduação em artes sobre as possibilidades de desvio nas práticas de formação e estágio docente? O projeto de doutorado “Educação artística libertária. Uma contra-pedagogia?”, que iniciou o seu segundo ano em outubro de 2021 na FBAUP, pretende dar continuidade a este debate.
Drawbar Performance of Tractor Tyres with Steel Spikes At 100%-Wheel Slip
Authors: Abrahám Rudolf , Zubčák Tomáš , Majdan Radoslav , Kollárová Katarína , Matejková Eva , Masarovičová Soňa , Drlička Róbert
Published: June 2022

A driving wheel is a part of a tractor, which transmits forces from a tyre to the ground. Therefore, it affects the tractor movement and the pulling of an implement. The paper is aimed at a tractive performance evaluation of special driving wheels based on drawbar pull at 100%-slip. These wheels consist of steel spikes to be applied in the base or working position. The design is characterized by the spikes placed in a tyre-tread pattern. The rubber lugs of the tyre are higher than spikes, therefore, they are not in contact with the ground in the base position. The spikes in the working position exceed the tyre diameter to be in contact with the ground. Tests were performed on a grass plot at a relatively low soil moisture. The spike tyres were compared with the standard tyres using a sub-compact tractor. An increase in drawbar pull reached a statistically significant value of 15.9% in the 2nd gear and 16.7% in the 1st gear.
Synthesis and characterization of novel poly(α-methyl β-alanine-b-lactone)s through hydrogen-transfer and ring-opening polymerization
Authors: Çatiker Efkan , Kirlak Songül , Atakay Mehmet , Salih Bekir
Published: June 2022

A series of novel poly(α-methyl β-alanine-b-lactone)s were prepared by a combination of hydrogen-transfer polymerization (HTP) of methacrylamide (MAm) and anionic ring-opening polymerization (AROP) of β-propiolactone (BPL), β-butyrolactone (BBL), and δ-valerolactone (DVL). For this purpose, poly(α-methyl β-alanine) (PmBA) having a living anionic end-group for a further extension was obtained via HTP of MAm. The anionic end-group on PmBA chains were used as initiation sites for AROP of BPL, BBL, and DVL. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-NMR) confirmed the existence of both ester and α-methyl β-alanine (mBA) units in the final products. MALDI-MS analysis revealed that the poly(α-methyl β-alanine-b-lactone)s with average molar masses of several thousand g·mol−1 were obtained. DSC and TGA thermograms of each copolymer showed that the copolymers comprised the mBA and the corresponding ester units.
Optimal control of a contact problem with slip dependent friction
Authors: Kasri Abderrezak , Touzaline Arezki
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to study a frictional contact problem between an elastic body and a foundation. We focus on the optimal control of the model which consists of acting with a control on a portion of the boundary of the body and leading the stress tensor as close as possible to a given target. We state an optimal control problem for which we establish an existence theorem of the solution. We then introduce a sequence of regularized problems depending on a positive parameter α and we study the convergence of the sequence of the solutions when the parameter α tends to zero. Finally, an optimality condition is established for this problem.
On the Ψ − Conditional Exponential Asymptotic Stability of a Nonlinear Lyapunov Matrix Differential Equation with Integral Term as Right Side
Authors: Diamandescu Aurel
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to give sufficient conditions for Ψ − conditional exponential asymptotic stability of the Ψ − bounded solutions of a nonlinear Lyapunov matrix differential equation with integral term as right side.
η-Ricci soliton on η-Einstein-like LP-Sasakian manifolds
Authors: Das Susanta , Biswas Ashis , Baishya Kanak Kanti
Published: June 2022

The object of the present article is to study the notion of η-Einstein-like LP-Sasakian manifolds admitting η-Ricci soliton. Furthermore, we study the η-Ricci soliton on LP-Sasakian manifolds when the potential vector field V is point-wise collinear.
Intangible Assets, Goodwill and Earnings Management: Evidence from France and the Uk
Authors: Kimouche Bilal
Published: June 2022

Research background: The literature has argued that accounting for intangible assets and goodwill provides a wide range for managers to manipulate earnings.

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the impact of accounting treatment of intangible assets and goodwill on earnings management.

Research methodology: The study included 115 French companies and 100 UK companies, during 2011–2019, employing multiple regression, where earnings management was measured through discretionary accruals; while accounting for intangibles and goodwill was divided into the capitalization and decapitalization of intangible assets, recognition and derecognition of goodwill, and depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and goodwill.

Results: According to the results, accounting for intangible assets and goodwill has an impact on earnings management, while it is used differently between French and UK companies. In France, companies employ intangible assets capitalization to manipulate earnings, while UK companies use intangible assets capitalization and goodwill recognition.

Novelty: This study provides supplementary evidence for standards setters, managers, and auditors about the contribution of accounting for intangible assets and goodwill in the quality of financial reporting and explores the new tools and practices of earnings management.
Modeling Distress in US High Yield Mutual Funds Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Szymczyk Łukasz , Van Horne Richard , Perez Katarzyna
Published: June 2022

Research background: In March 2020, when the US financial markets were in the grip of the COVID-19 crisis, the Fed instituted various policies and programs to alleviate stress in financial markets. One such program involved the Fed purchase of securities and ETFs in certain market segments, including high yield bonds. This buying action inspired investors to join the Fed (or front-run the Fed) in the high yield bond market, resulting in the tightening of spreads in that market to historically tight levels.

Purpose: In this research we investigate whether investors could have seen any signs of higher liquidity risk in US high yield mutual funds since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic and avoid it. Theoretically, funds with heightened liquidity risk should have higher historical returns (adjusted for interest rate risk and credit risk) because borne risk requires return as compensation. But because of the unusual market conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic investors could look inside funds (to see what bonds the funds owned) and then avoid funds with holdings known to be less liquid.

Research methodology: The study is based on data on US mutual funds from the Morningstar Direct database. The authors made a serial correlation model with an AR(1) process and the lagged effects model vs CAPM model to measure two proxies for liquidity risk for each US high yield mutual fund in our fund universe, in order to identify those funds at particular risk for portfolio illiquidity since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: it is found that the proposed measures may be an effective tool for selecting high yield funds against liquidity risk. Therefore, they should be considered by investors or analysts as a practical tool to identify funds that might be illiquid.

Novelty: The study focuses on the liquidity risk in US high yield bond mutual funds before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which was a crisis situation with implications for liquidity risk. The methods used and results achieved may be a basis for studies of other types of funds and markets outside the USA.
SOCIAL REHABILITATION AND SOCIAL ADAPTATION INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: Pesotska Yuliia Pesotska
Published: June 2022

The concept of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in today’s conditions is highlighted in the article. The article reveals the features of providing assistance to such persons both during active hostilities and in safe places. Thus, it considers the concept of first aid, which is a necessary step to overcome post-traumatic stress disorders and other disorders, as well as part of the rehabilitation process.

The concepts of «social rehabilitation» and «social adaptation» are outlined, namely internally displaced persons. It was determined that social rehabilitation and social adaptation are interdependent and complementary processes that have certain common goals and methods and technologies to achieve these goals.

Recommendations for the provision of social services for IDPs that will promote social rehabilitation and social adaptation are described. The stages of the adaptation process underlying J. Gullahorn's theory of assessing the adaptation strategies of IDPs are described.

The means of museum activity which can be used during the process of social rehabilitation and social adaptation of IDPs are presented. Among them the author(s) elucidate the project «Cultural-recreational-tourist Cherkasy region: inclusive-social 3D-map» with the support of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation, which is designed for both offline and online use. The world museums, whose exhibits are available online are also presented.

The fact is taken into account that in order to cope with this challenge an interdisciplinary team is needed, able to create a set of measures that will contribute to the psychophysiological state of the individual. That is why this article will be useful for medical professionals, psychotherapists, psychologists, rehabilitation specialists and social workers.
Urban running practices, their determinants, transformations and influences
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: June 2022

The hypothesis of the study is that running in urban space has a specific socio-cultural dimension, containing both an invariant part inherent in urban running in general and a peculiar set of value-normative attitudes of the individual. The subject of this research is a two-pronged process: the influence of the urban environment on the social and existential parameters of running, as well as the reverse influence of mass urban running in all its varieties both on the urban environment and participants, and on society as a whole. The methodological basis of the research is the socio-cultural approach. The social institutions that currently determine the regular group running of citizens belong to all spheres of activity in society: economic (running tourism), social (holidays with a carnival-game component), political (campaign runs), spiritual. Street running can be considered as a way of "appropriating" urban space; urban running allow one to clarify the depths of one's "I", prepare for activity in a highly competitive urban environment, provide a bodily and emotional completeness that is unattainable outside of running. Mass running practices create their own semantic fields in the context of each city, marked with monuments, names, events and legends; street running is a form of synoikism, linking urban areas into a single spiritual space, carries out a festive transformation of the city, makes a significant contribution to the development of the economy, contributes to the gentrification of territories and branding of the city. The habitus of modern urban running as a social practice can be represented by the following dispositions: solidarity, healthy lifestyle, women's emancipation, socialization, involvement in the environmental movement.
On the role of mathematics in the study of social objects
Authors: Shcherbakov Mikhail Gennad'evich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the role of the mathematical method in the study of social objects. The author notes that in a digital society, the mathematical method of describing social objects will become the main method of cognition. In addition, the author allows the expansion of the use of mathematical methodology to describe social objects and processes. Meanwhile, the author highlights the objective limits of using the mathematical method in the study of social objects. For example, the author draws attention to the impossibility of a mathematical description of such social phenomena as love, friendship, hatred and faith. In conclusion, the author notes the universal nature of the mathematical method and suggests using this method in the study of social processes. As a scientific novelty, we can highlight the examples of the use of the mathematical method in the description of social phenomena and processes proposed by the author. For example, the author uses the mathematical apparatus of topology and chaos theory in describing social relationships. Moreover, the author notes that the phenomenon of homeomorphism can be applied in the social sphere. For example, the author notes that personality, social group and society are topologically homeomorphic to each other, therefore, continuously reflect each other's properties. Also, the author draws attention to the fact that, for example, a "strange" attractor can describe some social phenomena, including attraction and dependence on initial conditions.
The Principle of Typological Parallelism of Testaments in Christian Iconography: on the Problem of Terminology
Authors: Sycheva Iuliia
Published: June 2022

The object of research in this article is the terminological apparatus that is being formed in the foreign and russian historiographical tradition, describing concepts related to the principle of typological parallelism of Covenants in Christian iconography. This principle is based on the doctrine of "Reconciliation of Testaments" (considering Old Testament events as prototypes of New Testament history) and underlies the organization of plots already in a number of monuments of early Christian art. In the era of the High Middle Ages, this principle became one of the fundamental in the iconography of monuments of painting, sculpture and decorative and applied art. The subject of the study was the process of adding up the generally accepted terminology in studies devoted to the iconographic technique in question. The article also raises the problem of correlation between terms used in foreign and domestic historiography. Based on the analysis of the addition of the terminological apparatus in research on Christian iconography, the article concludes that there is no unified system of terms in modern science, especially in the domestic one, to describe the extremely important and widespread phenomenon of Christian iconography – the reflection in the pictorial cycles of the principle of "Reconciliation of Covenants". Tracing the etymology of the concepts used, the author of the article clearly demonstrates the existing contradictions in the terms "type", "antithype" and "antithype", and also analyzes the difficulties that arise when translating these concepts into Russian. Based on this research, it becomes possible to offer the most correct and unambiguously interpreted terms. The relevance of the study is explained by the absence in the Russian research literature of a system of terms for the iconographic principle under consideration, as well as individual Old Testament subjects-prototypes and their New Testament analogies.
Actual problems of accountability and responsibility of officials of international judicial institutions
Authors: Smirnov Viktor Vyacheslavovich
Published: June 2022

Currently, there are a number of problems of legal norms in the work of international judicial institutions, which are considered in this study. The object of scientific research is the legal basis for regulating the accountability and responsibility of officials of international courts and tribunals. The subject of the study is a general overview of the issues of accountability and responsibility of officials of international judicial institutions, and especially judges. The author examines in detail the existing problems of legal norms related to the above issues. The paper defines the terms "responsibility", "accountability", "official", examines the existing types of responsibility of officials of international justice bodies, procedures for bringing to justice. В  Accountability of officials of international judicial institutions is extremely important, since international courts and tribunals in their activities often exceed the powers provided for them, introduce new "norms" of international law that contradict generally recognized norms, and sometimes the Statutes of these institutions. The paper also presents options for possible solutions to problems, in particular, the author suggests working out a transparent legal mechanism for holding officials accountable, providing the general public with access to statistics on the effectiveness of judges of international courts and tribunals, and continuing to further improve the "transparency" of both the judicial process and all activities of international judicial institutions.
Mass Media Trends: Implementation of AI, ML, SEO and Data Journalism in the Worldwide Media Landscape
Authors: Shnaider A. A.
Published: June 2022

This article refers to the use and implementation of new technologies, like AI (Artificial Intelligence), ML (Machine Learning), Big Data, data journalism and SEO optimization in traditional media, new media and brand journalism. The author explains what is “data journalism” in the opinion of Russian and English-speaking researchers. The article describes the main accidents and dates of the establishing of date journalism in the USA, Russia. The author examines how artificial intelligence and machine learning are implemented by editorial offices, as an example author takes “Forbes”, “Reuters”, “The Guardian” and other media outlets. This study is based on both primary and secondary sources of qualitative data to understand the challenges and opportunities to work in the ever-changing media landscape. Based on the empirical base, the author examines the implementation of data journalism in Latvia – using the materials published in collaboration with the author in the print magazine “Forbes Latvija” during the period of 2017– 2019. Based on research methods and the use of SEO tools while writing articles in English for an IT company in the period from 2019–2021, the author examines the impact of SEO promotion in traditional media, new media and brand journalism. There is a tendency nowadays that brand journalism is affecting the agenda of media, and having considered this issue in more detail, the author gives examples of specific SEO optimization and promotion tools that help brand journalism in achieving this goal.
Russia as the Constitutive Other in the Presidential Rhetoric of Petro Poroshenko
Authors: Bereznyakov D. V. , Kozlov S. V.
Published: June 2022

The article reconstructs basic ideological aspects of the image of Russia as a negative Constituent Other in the political rhetoric of the Ukrainian president P. Poroshenko. Drawing on all 315 texts of public speeches and appeals made by P. Poroshenko during his presidency, the article shows that rhetorical construction of the image of Russia relies on the basic concept of “empire”. Imperial status is presented as an essential characteristic of Russia, which does not depend on any historically defined phase of its development (including Soviet modernization and the post-Soviet period) and manifests itself in the effort of the negative Other to liquidate Ukraine’s status as subject actor of international relations and as an independent nation state. Modeling Russia’s image as a constant and atemporal aggressor and a source of threats implies casting in fixed permanent terms its influence on Ukraine as colonial policy, inclusive of the present phase of Russian-Ukrainian relations.
Interviews Instead of Concerts: Updating Mentative Interviews with Musicians in the Pandemic Times
Authors: Maksimova N. V.
Published: June 2022

In the non-concert period of 2020, interviews with famous musicians on the СlassicalMusicNews portal show strengthening of the trend identified and described by the author in the previous publications. The traditional narrative interview disappears, since the event chronotope of musical events is temporarily lost, the emerging niche is occupied by the mentative interview. The author describes the phenomenon of such type of interviews, introduces the distinctive features of mentative and narrative interviews, proposes the concept of a grid of questions for mentative interview, describes the methodology for analyzing interviews from this perspective. The interpretation of the tendency of actualizing the mentative interview is developed along four lines: the influence of extralinguistic factors on the discourse space, the transformation of reference and the modification of the text, the place of the mentative in the history of literature and the pattern of its actualization, the degree of mastery of the narrative and the mentative in the discourse of our time.
Implementasi Dharma Dakwah Islamiyah Dalam Mewujudkan Universitas Islam Riau Sebagai Kampus Madani
Authors: Harahap Musaddad
Published: June 2022

This research problem relates to private higher education institutions which are nomenclature under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology through LLDIKTI. This model institution in the national discourse is identical to the General Higher Education institution (PTU). Meanwhile, if examined into the institution, it is found that the basic concept is Islam. The institution in question is the Islamic University of Riau. Islamic University of Riau itself is categorized as a PTU institution, on the other hand, this institution is also characterized by Islam. The method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection is focused on social situations consisting of places, actors, and activities that interact synergistically. Meanwhile, the data analysis used consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study are the Islamic University of Riau is a higher education institution based on Islam. Although by regulation it is considered a Public Higher Education (PTU), the Islamic University of Riau remains consistent with the basic idea of ​​its establishment. Meanwhile, the implementation of chess dharma da'wah Islamiyah in realizing a civil society campus at the Islamic University of Riau has been well programmed and carried out consistently in various existing units. The Islamic da'wah model is carried out by providing Islamic guidance for all academics. With good Islamic coaching, a good understanding of Islam is formed, so that all academics have the awareness to play a role in Islamic da'wah.
The resilience of public–social economy partnerships for food justice
Authors: Lapoutte Alexandrine , Alakpa Georges
Published: June 2022

The hybrid nature of Public Owned Enterprises (POEs) presents opportunities, difficulties, and challenges. This paper focuses on the implementation of transparency, anti-corruption and accountability in POE in Spain. Spain is one of the European countries with lower importance of public owned enterprises. However, the privatisation process has been intense in Spain and it is accompanied by a parallel process of development of public enterprises at the regional and local levels. The analysis shows the need to improve the compliance of anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability measures by public enterprises in Spain. The mere existence of laws on this field is not enough to prevent corruption. The main risks and problems identified concern the political influence, the lack of professional management, the contracting procedures, and the confusion between the public and private sphere.
Co-production of Public Goods in Shrinking Rural Regions in Germany
Authors: Friedländer Benjamin , Schaefer Christina
Published: June 2022

Private sector leads the production and distribution process in many countries. However, Public Owned Enterprises (POEs) are also an important element of many developing and developed economies in this context. This analysis examines the main legal organisation forms of public owned enterprises and their financial performance. It also briefly analyses the national legislation and regulation on corruption prevention mechanisms and policy measures and anticorruption practices in public owned enterprises. Almost half of public owned enterprises in North Macedonia are working with losses and have the highest maturity and unpaid liabilities in the last five years. Public owned enterprises can either contribute or obstruct the competitiveness of the economy depending on their efficiency and productivity. This sector needs to be transparent to provide competing enterprises with a fair overview of the fundamental market conditions.
Economic education in Russia in integration multi-level systems
Authors: Забайкин Ю.В. , Красавина Е.В. , Сологуб В.А. , Хашева И.А.
Published: June 2022

По своему содержанию действующие стандарты высшего экономического образования надо считать стандартами первого поколения с последующей разработкой стандартов второго, третьего и последующих поколений, в которых найдут отражение современные и будущие тенденции развития образования, а именно: ее диверсификация, последовательность, непрерывность, интенсификация образовательных процессов и их информатизация. Развитие стандартов экономического образования предусматривает: модернизацию отраслевых стандартов высшего образования разных образовательно-квалификационных уровней; внедрение в учебный процесс форм и методов, обеспечивающих усиленную его ориентацию на практическую или научную подготовку студентов в зависимости от образовательного квалификационного уровня. Образование является основой социального, политического, экономического, духовного и культурного развития общества. Одним из важных стратегических задач высших учебных заведений России является интеграция в единое европейское образовательное и научное пространство. Анализ практической деятельности и теоретических трудов кооператоров и педагогов свидетельствует, что как западноевропейские ученые, так и отечественные педагоги указывают применение методов психологических исследований в профессиональной ориентации, развитию экономического образования, приобретения новых профессий как фактора социальной защиты в новых социально-экономических условиях.

According to its content, the current standards of higher economic education should be considered the standards of the first generation, followed by the development of standards of the second, third and subsequent generations, which will reflect current and future trends in the development of education, namely: its diversification, consistency, continuity, intensification of educational processes and their informatization. The development of standards of economic education provides for: modernization of industry standards of higher education of different educational and qualification levels; introduction of forms and methods into the educational process that ensure its enhanced orientation to practical or scientific training of students, depending on the educational qualification level. Education is the basis of social, political, economic, spiritual and cultural development of society. One of the important strategic objectives of higher education institutions in Russia is integration into a single European educational and scientific space. An analysis of the practical activities and theoretical works of cooperators and teachers shows that both Western European scientists and domestic teachers indicate the use of psychological research methods in professional orientation, the development of economic education, the acquisition of new professions as a factor of social protection in new socio-economic conditions.
The place and role of semiotics in humanitarian education
Authors: Чигарёва Д.В.
Published: June 2022

В настоящее время актуальным является вопрос о том, как эффективно осуществлять подготовку студентов в сфере гуманитарного образования, как обеспечить их не просто суммой подходов, теорий и научных сведений, а сделать этот процесс целостным, осмысленным и ориентированным на актуальные проблемы, возникающие в профессиональной деятельности.

Currently, the question of how to effectively train students in the field of humanities education is relevant, how to provide them not just with a sum of approaches, theories and scientific information, but to make this process holistic, meaningful and focused on current problems arising in professional activity.
Multifunctional Amine Modifiers for Selective Dehydration of Methyl Lactate to Acrylates
Authors: Pang Yutong , Lee ChoongSze , Vlaisavljevich Bess , Nicholas Christopher , Dauenhauer Paul
Published: June 2022

Dehydration of methyl lactate to acrylic acid and methyl acrylate was experimentally evaluated over Na-FAU zeolite catalyst impregnated with multifunctional diamines. 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (12BPE) and 4,4-trimethylenedipyridine (44TMDP), at a nominal loading of 40 wt% or two molecules per Na-FAU supercage, afforded a dehydration selectivity of 96+3% over 2000 min time on stream, exceeding the selectivity target of 90% for commercial viability. During continuous reaction at 300 °C, the amine loadings in Na-FAU remained constant for 12BPE but decreased as much as 83% for 44TMDP. Although 12BPE and 44TMDP have van der Waals diameters approximately 90% of the Na-FAU window opening diameter, both flexible diamines interact with internal active sites of Na-FAU as characterized by infrared spectroscopy. Tuning the weighted hourly space velocity (WHSV) from 0.9 to 0.2 h-1 afforded a yield as high as 92% at a selectivity of 96% with 44TMDP impregnated Na-FAU, resulting in the highest yield reported to date.
Pore Topology Analysis in Porous Molecular Systems
Authors: Anipa Verity , Golov Andrey , Tarzia Andrew , Jelfs Kim , Alexandrov Eugeny , Addicoat Matthew
Published: June 2022

Porous molecular materials are constructed from molecules that assemble in the solid-state such that there are cavities or an interconnected pore network. It is challenging to control the assembly of these systems, as the interactions between the molecules are generally weak, and subtle changes in the molecular structure can lead to vastly different intermolecular interactions and subsequently different crystal packing arrangements. Similarly, the use of different solvents for crystallisation, or the introduction of solvent vapour, can result in different polymorphs and pore networks being formed. It is difficult to uniquely describe the pore networks formed, and thus we analysed 1033 crystal structures of porous molecular systems to determine the underlying topology of their void spaces and potential guest diffusion networks. Material-agnostic topology definitions are applied. We use the underlying topological nets to examine whether it is possible to apply isoreticular design principles to porous molecular materials. Overall, our automatic analysis of a large data set gives us the opportunity to gain a general insight into the relationships between molecular topologies and the topological nets of their pore network. We show that while porous molecular systems tend to pack similarly to non-porous molecules, the topologies of their pore distributions resemble those of more prominent porous materials, such as MOFs and COFs.