bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio comparativo de los efectos del Ayerogeh con el Sulfato Sódico de Equilin en mujeres en su climaterio
Authors: Del Corral Fernando , Zúñiga José E. , Navarro Hernando
Published: July 2020

El uso de los estrógenos de reemplazo en la mujer en la época de su declinación hormonal, ha sido motivo de mucha controversia (1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 27).
Cistocentesis suprapúbica en cirugía vaginal
Authors: Darnalt Restrepo Enrique , Riaño Rincón Mario , Lucena Quevedo Elkin , Ochoa Alcántara Ricardo
Published: July 2020

Las complicaciones más frecuentes de la cirugía ginecológica por vía vaginal son las afecciones del aparato urinario por lo cual el cuidado de la vejiga en el post-operatorio tiene gran importancia. Es tradicional el uso de la sonda de Foley en estas pacientes con el fin de lograr la descompresión permanente de la vejiga, durante 4 o 5 días.
Estudio histológico de la Cicatriz de cesárea
Authors: Ruiz Velasco Víctor , Góngora Pedro , Rosas Acero Jaime
Published: July 2020

La cicatrización de una herida uterina, está supeditada a hechos muy particulares que la hacen diferente de otras en órganos distintos. Se estudian macro y microscópicamente los procesos cicatriciales de 97 cicatrices post-cesárea, en comparación a 19 muestras de útero gestante sin cicatriz y las 97 cicatrices de piel de pacientes ya operadas. Igualmente se hizo la correlación anatomoclínica entre las cicatrices normales y las que sufrieron ruptura. Se describe el método llevado a cabo y las ventajas de las tinciones utilizadas.El músculo de segmento de un útero gestante a término, muestra grados moderados de Hialinización, Neo-formación vascular, Tepido fibroso e Inflamación. Estos mismos procesos se encuentran en mayor grado en las cicatrices uterinas, además de la presencia de Fragmentación de las fibras musculares.
Estudio psicosocial de la regulación de la natalidad en 100 familias de la clase media
Authors: Tronet I. Carlos , Rodas P. M. Dolores , Rodas S. Trinidad
Published: July 2020

El concepto moderno de la medicina se refiere, cada vez más, al hombre dentro de su ambiente y en su personalidad integral, psicofísica.Otro hecho característico de esta época es la preocupación universal por la explosión demográfica.
Pruebas Biológicas y Anovulación Iatrogénica
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Jaime , Rojas Rodríguez Laura , Lozano Carrillo Armando , Ñáñez Burbano Heliodoro
Published: July 2020

Se presenta un estudio de función hepática y coagulación en 51 pacientes sometidas a terapia anovulatoria con tres compuestos, así: 17 pacientes con el preparado SH-70840 (1 mg. de acetato de etinil-nortestosterona -f- 0.050 mgrs. de etinil estradiol), durante un año de medicación; 17 pacientes con el preparado SH- 70876 (1 mg. de acetato de etinil- nortestosterona + 0.075 mgrs. de etinil estradiol), durante un año: 17 pacientes con el preparado SH-70850 (0.50 mgrs. de norgestrel -f- 0.050 mgrs. de etinil-estradiol) durante tres meses de medicación. Se realizaron pruebas preterapéuticas en todas las pacientes para tener valores básales de comparación. Resaltamos los resultados obtenidos con la prueba de turbidez al timol, la cual registró valores patológicos aún en pacientes sin antecedentes de hepatopatía. La significación clínica de este hecho no puede ser aún interpretada por nosotros. Se cita un caso con antecedentes de lesión hepática, en el cual se observaron alteraciones paraclínicas sugestivas de reactivación de la afección. No se comprobaron trastornos significativos de la coagulación en ninguna de las pacientes estudiadas.
Efectos Secundarios del Diacetato de Etinodiol más Mestranol
Authors: Sánchez Laureano , Lucena Q. Elkin
Published: July 2020

En el Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio funciona, desde 1965, la Clínica Familiar, que tiene por objeto la atención de pacientes interesadas en planificar su familia usando los métodos de continencia periódica o de terapia ovulistática.
Empleo del Acido Epsilon-Aminocaproico en la Hemorragia Anormal por el Dispositivo Anticonceptivo Intrauterino
Authors: Rueda González Ricardo
Published: July 2020

La hemorragia uterina excesiva en pacientes usuarias de Di spositivo anticonceptivo intra uterino se presenta con una frecuencia no despreciable ( 15 % de nuestra casuística), y no son pocos los casos en que se hace necesario el retiro del di sposi tivo, afrontándose en esta forma verdaderos fracasos en el intento de proporcionar la anticoncepción intrauterina, una de las más ventajosas desde muchos puntos de vista que no es del caso analizar en esta oportunidad.
Sección de Información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Acta de la Sesión Ordinaria de la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología Correspondiente al Viernes 16 de Agosto de 1968
Ruptura del seno marginal de la placenta
Authors: Alba Palacios Luis , Handzer G. Bernardo , Valderrama Elsa
Published: July 2020

Se estudiaron 41 casos de ruptura de seno marginal de la placenta, en el I.M.I. "Concepción Villaveces de Acosta", de Bogotá. Se comprueban los hallazgos de otros autores y se hace nalgunas observaciones sobre la gran importancia de este síndrome y su forzada inclusión dentro del diagnóstico diferencial de las hemorragias del último trimestre del embarazo. Se analiza su incidencia, la importancia de los síntomas y su pronóstico materno fetal. Se exponen algunas consideraciones básicas en el diagnóstico y manejo.
Experimentación Clínica con un nuevo derivado de la Progesterona
Authors: Bernal B. Héctor Enrique
Published: July 2020

Se estudia la posible acción pro-gestaciona I del compuesto 156/ 103 (4 acetato 17 capronato de alfa-dihi- droxiprogesterona) en 40 mujeres menopáusicas, seleccionadas con estudio de endometrio-citología vaginal-moco cervical y curva de pregnandiol, a quienes, previa administración de un estrógeno de acción prolongada, se les suministró el compuesto a dosis de 125 y 250 mlgrs. Los resultados no revelaron acción progestacional manifestada por cambios secretorios en el endometrio, ni tampoco modificación de las curvas de citología vaginal y moco cervical. En cambio se hizo presente un posible efecto estrogénico, para investigar el cual se estudiaron en una segunda etapa 10 nuevas mujeres menopáusicas, a quienes se administró únicamente el compuesto 156/103 hasta en dosis de 500 mlgrs. que determinaron efecto estrogénico en la vagina, pero no en el endometrio, de donde se concluye que la acción prolíferativa primitivamente anotada se debía al estrógeno de acción prolongada, que no alcanzó a ser modificada en sentido secretor por el cuerpo en estudio.
Incidencia del Cáncer en Colombia - 1965
Authors: Gaitán Márquez Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Colombia está situada entre los 12?31' en su latitud norte y 4°13' por el sur. En relación con el Meridiano de Greenwich la longitud está comprendida entre 66º50' y 79º01'.La supe rficie de Colombia es de 1.138.338 Kms.2 los cuales están distribuídos 578.864 que corresponden a los Departamentos y 559.474 a las Intendencias y Comisarías.
探究早期心脏康复对急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉 介入术后心脏收缩功能的改善情况
Authors: 福珍 刘
Published: July 2020

探究急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后进行早期心脏康复训练对心脏收缩功能的改

善情况

。

方法 本次实验对象全部选自

2017

年

12

月至

2019

年

2

月期间在本院进行经皮冠状动脉介入

术的

78

例急性心肌梗死患者

,

按照随机表法分成实验组

(n=39)

和对照组

(n=39),

对照组进行一般护理

, 基于此实验组进行早期心脏康复护理

,

对比两种护理方案对患者的影响

。

结果 实验组和对照组的左室

舒张末径

、

左室射血分数

、

心肌重量指数

、

左室收缩末径

、

左房内径以及干预后的

SF-36

评分对比

,

差异有

统计学意义

(P<0.05)。

结论 急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后进行早期心脏康复训练能够有

效改善心脏收缩功能

,

并提升生活质量

。
精细化工及药物合成中试实验室建设与运行管理的探索
Authors: 兴超 刘
Published: July 2020

在我国现代化社会发展的过程中

,

化工生产工作的开展逐渐成为了重点

,

受到了越来越大的重

视

。

在企业开展生产经营工作的过程中

,

对于部分需要进行投产试验的物品没有做好相关的试验

,

存在中

试空白现象

,

在人才培养及优化方面严重不足

。

因此

,

需要做好精细化工及药物合成中试实验室的建设及

运行管理工作

,

强化综合经营效果

。
产科优质护理新模式对自然分娩的促进作用
Authors: 春梅 李
Published: July 2020

探讨产科优质护理新模式对自然分娩所发挥的促进作用

。

方法 选择

2017

年

1

月至

2019 年

1

月至我院分娩的

100

例产妇当做研究对象

,

并以抽签法将入选对象随机均等划分为观察组及对照组

, 各

50

例

,

对照组采用常规模式施护

,

观察组在此基础上采用产科优质护理新模式施护

,

对两组自然分娩

率

、

产后

2h

出血量

、

汉密尔顿

(HAMD)

评分

、

下床活动时间以及满意度加以对比

。

结果 观察组的自然分

娩率以及总体满意率均比对照组高

,

差异显著

,

有统计学意义

,P<0.05;

观察组的产后

2h

出血量

、HAMD 评分以及下床活动时间均比对照组低

,

差异显著

,

有统计学意义

,P<0.05。

结论 产科优质护理新模式的

应用能够提升产妇自然分娩的概率

,

减少产后出血量

,

并且还能够使产后出现的负性心理得以减弱

,

使产

妇早日实现恢复

,

使产妇的满意度得到提升

,

值得推广

。
对胸外肿瘤合并糖尿病患者围手术期护理
Authors: 明明 周
Published: July 2020

目的  观察胸外肿瘤合并糖尿病患者应用围手术期护理的护理效果。方法  分析我院2018年5月1日-2019年5月1日收治的60例胸外肿瘤合并糖尿病患者进行研究,按照随机分组的原则,将所有入选患者均分为干预组和对照组,每组各有30例患者,对照组30例患者,行常规的护理措施,干预组30例患者,在常规护理的基础上增加给予围手术期护理干预,观察和对比两组患者的临床护理效果。结果  干预组患者的护理总有效率为96.7明显优于对照组的护理总有效率70差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05)。结论  针对性的围手术期护理应用于胸外肿瘤合并糖尿病患者,有助于减少各种不良并发症的发生,护理效果显著,在今后临床胸外肿瘤合并糖尿病患者的护理中具有重要的借鉴意义。

 
体位护理在复杂输尿管结右手术患者中的应用
Authors: 亚娟 董 , 冬冬 李
Published: July 2020

 目的 观察并研究体位护理对复杂输尿管结石手术的影响 方法 选择 川年 1月一20叫1月在我院接受治疗的 52 例行输尿管结石手术患者 ，将其随机分为观察组（ 26 例）和对照组（ 26 例） ，进行了 步治疗 ，观察组组的治疗效果也得到了改善 。结果 对照宫和观察组在接受体位护理后进行 VAS 评分 ，观察组均优于对照 ，差异有统计学意义 CP <o. 05） 。观察组的护理满意度为 96. 2 % ( 25/26 ） ，对照组的满 意度为 65. 4 % Cl 7/26 ） ，差异具有统计学意义
CP <o. 05 ） 。结论 体位护理临床治疗可以有效提高患者对 的满意度，减轻术后痛苦 ，减少失血量 ，减少手术时间并可以降低医疗成本 。
预防医学在口腔疾病中的临床疗效研究
Authors: 思婷 王 , 郡茗 宫 , 恩宇 田
Published: July 2020

目的:探讨医学学科预防口腔疾病的临床治疗效果。方法:选取100例口腔疾病患者,随机分为对 照组和实验组。对照组的50名患者没有接受任何特定的治疗,只需要考虑日常生活的标准内容、口腔卫 生和饮食卫生。实验组的50名患者需要对照组的有效护理和有效的手术干预与治疗相结合,才能准确观 察治疗在一定时期内的实际效果。结果:对照组总有效率为60%,实验组总有效率为90%。比较两组差 异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:预防医学口腔疾病的治疗在临床治疗中具有准确合理的治疗效果, 具有良好的安全效果,具有合理的推广应用价值。
Compounding Objects
Authors: Šikić Zvonimir
Published: July 2020

We prove a characterization theorem for filters, proper filters and ultrafilters which is a kind of converse of Łoś's theorem. It is more natural than the usual intuition of these terms as large sets of coordinates, which is actually unconvincing in the case of ultrafilters. As a bonus, we get a very simple proof of Łoś's theorem.
Movement of Crop Protection Chemicals in Different Environmental Components
Authors: Singh Geeta
Published: July 2020

By the year 2050, the world population is estimated to reach 9.1 billion, which in-turn will increase demand for food production by 70% in developing countries. To fulfill the food security requirement over 1 billion population India need to produce an additional 5 million tons per year for the next 20 years to meet its food grain need of 300 million by 2020. Crop protection chemicals or pesticides are inherently toxic and therefore harmful for other non target organisms. The risk posed by these chemicals increased many-folds due to the fact that they do not stay at the intended target surface. Various mechanisms are involved in the movement of pesticides in different environmental components i.e., air, soil and water. Global literature survey showed that synthetic pesticides have potential risk to human and other life forms and unwanted side effects to the environment. In this paper, various studies are reviewed with the aim to understand the factors determining the occurrence of pesticides in far away places and disturbing ecological balance..
A practice for using Geogebra of pre-service mathematics teachers' mathematical thinking process
Authors: Hangül Tuğba , Cezikturk Ozlem
Published: July 2020

We aim to examine the pre-service mathematics teachers' mathematical problem-solving processes by using dynamic geometry software and to determine their evaluations based on experiences in this process. The design is document analysis, one of the qualitative research approaches. In the fall semester of the 2019 - 2020 academic year, a three-problem task was carried out in a classroom environment where everyone could use geogebra individually. A total of 65 pre-service mathematics teachers enrolled in the course of educational technology. This task includes questions that they would use, their knowledge of basic geometric concepts to construct geometrical relations and evaluations related to this process. Besides the activity papers of the prospective teachers, geogebra files were also examined. The result is pre-service mathematics teachers who are thought to have a certain level of mathematical background are found to have incorrect/incomplete information even in the most basic geometric concepts and difficulties with regard to generalisation.
Keywords: Dynamic geometry, geogebra, instructional technologies, mathematical thinking, teacher education.
Pedagogical practices based on areas of knowledge: Reflections on the technology use
Authors: Garbin Monica Cristina , Trombeta de Oliveira Edison , Pirillo Nadia Rubio , Telles Simone
Published: July 2020

The appropriation of technologies in education must consider the specificities of each knowledge field and propose the demand for its pedagogical use. In distance learning (DL), which relies on the use of technologies, the reflection on the use of this resource becomes fundamental. Processes, methodologies and materials are usually standardised due to time and production costs. It is necessary to identify an intermediate point in this standardisation that takes into account the specificities of the knowledge fields. This study aims to discuss the pedagogical practices in DL considered appropriate to the knowledge fields, in the appropriate combination of contents, technologies and pedagogical practices. The methodology adopted is qualitative, using survey as a data collection tool. In conclusion, this article indicates that there are, actually, more effective teaching practices for each knowledge field. There are still recommendations in order to study deeply the real learning in each teaching practice.

Keywords: Higher education, distance learning, pedagogical practices, education technology, TPACK.
Effective mathematics teaching in tertiary technological education: The case of ASPETE
Authors: Kasimatis Katerina , Moutsios-Rentzos Andreas , Matzakos Nikolaos , Rozou Varvara , Kouloumpis Dionisios
Published: July 2020

In this mixed methods study, we draw upon a systemic perspective to investigate the way that effective mathematics teaching is constructed in the ASPETE (School of Pedagogical and Technological Education) learning system. We focused on the perspectives of the first-year students (through questionnaires), of the lecturer who taught the course (through interviews), as well as of the research team (through observations). We considered both the pragmatic level (what they actually experienced) and the desired level (what they would prefer to experience). The results of the conducted analyses support the proposed research approach, revealing convergences and divergences in the mapped perspectives, which identify the mathematics teaching effectiveness of the subsystem of the mathematics class in ASPETE as an emergent, systemic phenomenon. The pedagogical implications are discussed, with respect to the planifications of teaching and learning mathematics in the ASPETE learning system.
Teaching electrical engineering or technology in a fun way
Authors: Serafin Cestmir
Published: July 2020

Combining physical and mental activities as a prerequisite for a well-rounded personal development is the benefit of technical kits, especially electronic ones. Such a combination also pushes the limits of the studentsâ€™ efficiency. When used correctly, the creativity of both students and teachers is developed on a superior developmental level of knowledge in terms of quality. Electrotechnical kits have many positive effects in school education, suitably supplement as well as support it, and are also one of its subject matters. Considering the fast, global development information technology is experiencing, there is a growing need to combine computer systems and electrotechnical kits in education. The goal of this paper is to provide a comparative and analytical insight into teaching general, primary-level technical subjects in the context of electrical engineering, especially of electrotechnical kits, and to define current trends in or approaches to the implementation of educational activities.

Keywords: Technical Education, electrotechnical kits.
Effects of sound-to-spelling friends and enemies in children's auditory rhyme decisions
Authors: Lipourli Eleni
Published: July 2020

An experiment is reported, conducted on children of 9 and 11 years of age, that examined the possible effect of the relative number of sound-to-spelling friends and enemies the first word of a rhyming pair has on performance in the auditory rhyme judgment task.  Friends are rhyming words with the same spelling of the rime (e.g., stream-dream and scheme-theme) and enemies are rhyming words with dissimilar spellings of the rimes (e.g., stream-theme and scheme-dream). It was predicted, following the Loosemore, Brown & Watson (1991) connectionist model of spelling, that the first word presented should activate the representations of its friends and inhibit the representations of its enemies and so the orthographic facilitation effect should be larger for those cases where the first word a rhyming pair has more friends than more enemies. The experiment reported in this paper found precisely the opposite pattern of results:  the orthographic facilitation effect was only reliable for those cases when the first word had more enemies than friends.  So it would appear to be the case that the degree of the activation of friends and the inhibition of enemies varies according to how many words are friends and how many words are enemies.

 

Keywords: rhyme judgment task; friends and enemies; orthographic facilitation effect; children.
Análisis de segmentos de mercado de carne de cordero (ovis orientalis aries) en el gran área metropolitana de Costa Rica.
Authors: García Barquero Manuel Enrique , Solís Rivera Luis Ricardo , Zuñiga Umaña Alonso Alberto
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer el comportamiento de consumo de carne de cordero en el Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM) de Costa Rica, por lo que se realizó un estudio de mercado mediante la metodología de grupos focales para conocer los procesos básicos que constituyen el comportamiento de compra de los consumidores. Se diseñó un cuestionario basado en la investigación cualitativa para la prueba piloto, en el que participaron 56 personas de la GAM. Los datos se analizaron mediante el software estadístico SPSS Statistics. Uno de los resultados más relevantes fue la identificación de tres perfiles de segmentos de mercado para la carne de cordero en el GAM, los cuales son: el consumidor recurrente y conocedor, consumidor ocasional y poco informado y, por último, el consumidor procedente de minorías étnicas y culturales. Como parte de los resultados, se obtuvo una caracterización del comportamiento de compra del consumidor actual y se obtuvo retroalimentación para el ajuste de las propuestas de valor del sector ovino, las cuales permitirán el mejoramiento de las estrategias de comercialización a nivel local.
Factores de riesgo operacional en agricultura: evaluación por medio del método de Proceso Jerárquico Analítico (AHP). Estudio de caso en el cultivo de café
Authors: Quiros Badilla Diego Fernando , Solórzano Thompson Johanna , Paniagua Molina Javier
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar un valor ponderado de la importancia de las fuentes de riesgo operacional en la agricultura, así como de los factores que las componen. Además, se identificaron eventos de riesgo operacional aplicado a un estudio de caso en producción de café (Coffea arábica) en Costa Rica. Se utilizaron paneles para la aplicación del método de proceso jerárquico analítico (AHP) con la meta de obtener la ponderación de importancia con respecto al riesgo de las fuentes y factores de riesgo operativo, así mismo, se implementó un segundo panel bajo la misma estructura obtenida por el método AHP para la determinación de los eventos de riesgo en el cultivo seleccionado. Los resultados obtenidos determinaron que, en general, los factores climáticos y ambientales son los más riesgosos (55,96%), seguido de los procesos productivos (24,95%), mientras que la gestión del recurso humano y de las tecnologías productivas poseen el mismo peso (9,55%). Se obtuvo una ponderación para cada factor de riesgo propuesto y se lograron identificar 79 eventos de riesgo en el cultivo de café bajo esta misma estructura. Este estudio permitió jerarquizar de manera ponderada los componentes del riesgo operativo en sistemas de producción agrícola, concepto que no se había analizado anteriormente en el sector agrícola; y permitió la generación de una estructura sólida para la identificación de eventos de riesgo específicos.
Podcast-based lessons: a useful tool to improve university students’ descriptive oral skills
Authors: Sandoval Zapata Marcos Marcelo , Díaz Larenas Claudio
Published: July 2020

This article aims to analyze the impact of using podcast-based lessons in order to improve descriptive oral skills in a cohort of Chilean tertiary education students. The participants underwent four synchronous podcasting sessions in which feedback was provided using an eight-criteria analytic rubric. At the end of the intervention, a focus group was conducted, in order to collect the participants’ perceptions on the new methodology. Their responses evidenced that this methodology was a valuable complement to their EFL classes, being pronunciation and fluency the criteria they perceived as the most benefitted.
Obstáculos del viaje emprendedor del estudiante universitario en Costa Rica
Authors: Aguirre-González Juan
Published: July 2020

El propósito de este estudio fue identificar cuáles son los obstáculos que limitan el deseo de ser empresario de los estudiantes, con el fin de orientar mejor los esfuerzos de las universidades y el desarrollo del interés empresarial en el alumnado. La muestra final estuvo formada por 1458 estudiantes de una universidad privada costarricense. El análisis incluyó la estimación del alpha de Cronbach del instrumento. Además, un análisis sociodemográfico descriptivo basado en modelos logísticos ordinales permitió identificar variables asociadas a cada una de las etapas del proceso. Los resultados mostraron que los factores que afectan el viaje emprendedor del universitario son la falta de ideas innovadoras, así como la pobre imagen de la gente de negocios, la edad, la falta de conocimientos en administración de negocios, el bajo apoyo del gobierno, el nivel de educación de la madre, la actividad laboral del padre y la conciencia de lo que significa ser propietario y administrar un negocio.
CURRENT SITUATION OF CHILD ABUSE IN JAPAN AND EFFORTS TO OBTAIN OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF BRUISING FROM CHILD ABUSE
Authors: Mimasaka S.
Published: July 2020

Child abuse in Japan has become a social problem, with yearly increases in the number of consultations at child consultation centers. Of the four classifications of child abuse (physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse), Japan has seen a particular increase in emotional abuse. Capturing evidence of child abuse is difficult. Generally, photographs are used as evidence, but the photography requires instructions. Three studies are introduced with alternate methods to enable bruising to be used as evidence of child abuse. First, spectrophotometry is used to digitize the color of skin, and provide scientific evidence of the co-existence of old and fresh bruises. Second, the diagnostic equipment of ultrasonography is used to evaluate the depth and thickness of subcutaneous hemorrhages that are due to bruising and which decrease over time after the bruising had occurred. Ultrasonic diagnosis can evaluate both the depth and thickness of such subcutaneous hemorrhages and illustrate the healing process. Third, forensic light source was used, which effectively uses violet light to enhance the visibility of bruises over time, even after old bruises become yellowish and can be hard to differentiate with the naked eye. These methods are useful for visualizing bruises and for capturing the evidence of child abuse. The methods are currently under study, but application in a clinical setting is expected.
El líder y la felicidad
Authors: García Silvia J.
Published: July 2020

Para afrontar con éxito este mundo competitivo y obtener buenos resultados, las organizaciones necesitan mejorar el desempeño de sus directivos, no sólo en temas de gestión de recursos, sino también, en las de gestión de personas; y para ello, las competencias personales juegan un rol muy relevante. Actualmente ya no hablamos sólo de jefes o gerentes, sino de líderes, de personas capaces de trasmitir confianza y credibilidad y que a la vez logran que los demás estén motivados y promueven una visión compartida influyendo de manera positiva en cada miembro de su equipo de trabajo y en toda la organización.
¿La calidad cuesta?
Authors: Bouillon Adolfo
Published: July 2020

La producción sin defectos es una meta de toda organización; no alcanzarla genera resultados indeseados en el largo plazo. La gestión de inventarios, los pronósticos, y la gestión de la calidad ayudan en la consecución del objetivo de rentabilidad. Los modelos de pronósticos deben analizarse en detalle para tomar decisiones adecuadas de producción. La gestión de la calidad procura impulsar una cultura empresarial de largo plazo. Estudios demuestran que los beneficios de largo plazo de la gestión de la calidad superan ampliamente sus costos de corto plazo.
Hipólito Unánue, Primer Ministro de Econompia del Perú (1821-1823)
Authors: Seiner Lizardo A.
Published: July 2020

El papel de Hipólito Unanue en la conformación de la nueva República del Perú fue importante. Estuvo al frente del Ministerio de Hacienda por espacio de dos periodos noconsecutivos. En el primero despachó casi dos años, entre agosto de 1821 y junio de 1823 mientras que, en el segundo, más corto, se desempeñó entre setiembre de 1823 y febrerode 1824. En setiembre de 1822 eleva una exposición al Congreso Constituyente. En ella, da cuenta de las diversas disposiciones que dictó para hacer frente al déficit deingresos a los que se veía enfrentada la hoy denominada caja fiscal. Sus iniciativas conservadoras para lograr un equilibrio fiscal son reconocidas en la actualidad.
International Conference on Global Management, 5ta Edición
Authors: Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas Universidad
Published: July 2020

El miércoles 19 de setiembre se llevó a cabo, en el auditorio “Luis Bustamante” del campus UPC San Isidro, la quinta edición de la International Conference on Global Management, titulada “Happiness and Ethics in the Workplace: Two Sides of the Same Coin?”, que organiza anualmente la Facultad de Negocios a través de la Dirección de Administración y Finanzas de la UPC, y que fue coorganizada por el International Finance Corporation (IFC), miembro del World Bank Group, y auspiciada por Delta Air Lines.
La eficacia operativa y su relación con la estrategia empresarial
Authors: Salinas Javie
Published: July 2020

Desarrollar una visión de largo plazo es importante para la planificación estra- tégica de las organizaciones. Una visión de corto plazo está más relacionada con resolver problemas urgentes, que pueden distraer la atención de la alta gerencia. Las acciones de eficacia operativa buscan enlazar las actividades de corto plazo con las de largo plazo, y le dan sustentabilidad a la estrategia. La rentabilidad futura de la empresa depende de la coherencia entre la eficacia operativa y la eficacia estratégica.
Pensando a atualidade da educação brasileira com Freire
Authors: VIEIRA LUCIANA , Dos Reis Pereira Ascísio
Published: July 2020

Adorno afirma que uma sociedade democrática só pode ser imaginada como aquela composta por indivíduos emancipados. No entanto os meios disponíveis para atingir este fim na realidade brasileira caminham em descompasso com a premissa apresentada por ele. Especialmente em uma conjuntura em que se retiram direitos fundamentais da classe trabalhadora e a educação é relegada à miséria, situação esta que se reflete através das políticas de governo atuais. Nesse passo, é demasiadamente complexo falar em uma educação libertadora, pois esta, neste momento particular, caminha na contramão das propostas de políticas públicas que vem sendo desenvolvidas e aprovadas no Brasil, especialmente desde o ano de 2016. Pensar criticamente concede ao indivíduo a possibilidade de olhar para o todo de algo e, ao mesmo tempo, o condiciona a identificar cada parte que conforma esse todo. É a partir daí que o sujeito assume um lugar: um ponto de vista, segundo Paulo Freire. É nesse processo que a democracia encontra seu fundamento, na diversidade de pontos de vista e na possibilidade de assumirmos este ou aquele “lugar” depois de criticamente examinarmos os pensamentos anteriores. Como dito inicialmente, a emancipação é conditio sine qua non para que esse processo aconteça. Ocorre que, é através da educação que coletamos os elementos para que nossa constituição emancipatória seja possível. Nesta trilha, encontramos na dialogicidade trazida por Paulo Freire, um dos caminhos possíveis para que a democracia opere conforme seu conceito (meio) e a educação atue na direção e com vistas a emancipação (fim). Este trabalho ocupa-se em pensar a educação libertadora e emancipatória sob a luz do pensamento de Paulo Freire no contexto educacional hodierno.

Palavras-chave: Paulo Freire, democracia, educação libertadora, consciência crítica
PAULO FREIRE E A ATUALIDADE DA RELAÇÃO “OPRESSOR-OPRIMIDO” NA SUA PEDAGOGIA DE LIBERTAÇÃO
Authors: Gpalafox Gabriel Palafox
Published: July 2020

Este artigo pretende demonstrar elementos que comprovam a atualidade do pensamento do educador brasileiro Paulo Freire, sobretudo a atualidade da relação oprimido-opressor.
Supplémentation alimentaire pour synchroniser les chaleurs et améliorer les performances de reproduction des caprins à Madagascar
Authors: Andrianarisoa Julien Honoré , Randriamalala Josoa Ramarolanonana , Mbolatianarizao Randrianariveloseheno Arsène Jules , Rabeniala Radobarimanjaka
Published: July 2020

Les zones littorales du Sud-Ouest malgache sont les plus arides de l’île. L’élevage de petits ruminants y est la principale source de revenus pour les populations locales. Or, leur reproduction, surtout celle des caprins, y est entravée par des conditions défavorables zootechniques (génétique et conduite d’élevage) et agroclimatiques (faible disponibilité fourragère pendant la longue saison sèche). Des méthodes d’amélioration des performances de la reproduction de l’élevage caprin existent : l’insémination artificielle, les traitements hormonaux, l’effet mâle et la supplémentation alimentaire ou flushing. Le flushing est une méthode simple à mettre oeuvre et n’implique pas de modification importante des pratiques pastorales ; il est le plus adapté aux conditions de ce site semi-aride. Deux lots d’animaux déparasités ont été utilisés durant 45 jours en juillet-août (saison sèche) : un lot de 207 femelles avec un aliment énergétique (flushing), du manioc sec, à raison de 500 g/jour, et un lot témoin de 184 chèvres. Des paramètres de reproduction ont été enregistrés : taux de fertilité, taux de fécondité, taux de prolificité et taux de survie à l’âge de 30 jours. Des améliorations significatives de la fertilité (81 % vs 28 %) et de la fécondité (69 % vs 25 %) des femelles traitées ont été observées. La prolificité du lot traité (120 %) a été légèrement supérieure à celle du lot témoin (115 %), sans différence significative. Trente jours après la naissance, le taux de survie des chevreaux du lot traité a été significativement plus élevé (67 % vs 25 % pour le lot témoin). La méthode du flushing a amélioré les paramètres de reproduction des caprins autochtones ainsi que la productivité numérique et économique de l’élevage caprin en zone semi-aride du Sud-Ouest malgache.
Performances de lapines de souche synthétique algérienne conduites en insémination artificielle : effet de la saison
Authors: Boudour Khedidja , Lankri El Hassen , Zerrouki Nacira Daoudi , Aichouni Ahmed
Published: July 2020

L’objectif de l’étude a été de caractériser les performances reproductives (fertilité, prolificité, mortalités) et pondérales des lapines de la souche synthétique algérienne « ITELV 2006 », conduites en insémination artificielle (IA) avec un rythme semi-intensif (intervalle mise bas – IA de 12 jours). Durant deux années consécutives (2017 et 2018), un suivi de la conduite de reproduction de 73 lapines, faisant l’objet de 327 IA, a été mené à l’animalerie de l’Université de Chlef (Algérie). Durant la durée de l’étude, les IA ont été réalisées à partir d’une semence récoltée chez des mâles du même type génétique et analysée localement. Les données relatives à l’IA, à la palpation, à la mise bas et au sevrage ont été enregistrées pour l’ensemble des femelles. L’effet de la saison sur les critères de poids et les performances de reproduction des lapins a été analysé. Toutes les données ont été soumises à une analyse de variance. Les femelles ont montré une bonne prolificité de 9,5 ± 2,4 nés totaux dont 8,4 ± 2,9 nés vivants par mise bas et 7,4 ± 2,6 sevrés par sevrage, avec des taux de fertilité de 85,6 ± 35,1 % à la palpation et 69,7 ± 45,9 % à la mise bas. Le poids adulte des femelles à l’IA était de 3584 ± 391 g. Le lapereau pesait en moyenne 63 ± 13 g à la naissance et 490 ± 81 g au sevrage. Un effet très significatif de la saison a été enregistré sur la fertilité et la prolificité des lapines, et sur le poids et la mortinatalité des lapereaux avec les plus faibles valeurs enregistrées en saison chaude (63 % de fertilité). Cependant, les femelles sont restées productives durant cette période de grande chaleur.
PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITIES IN MALAYSIAN ISLAMIC BANKING: THE CASE OF BANK ISLAM MALAYSIA BERHAD (BIMB)
Authors: Fauziyyah Neneng Ela , Binti Mohamed Erna Farina
Published: July 2020

The public relations concept is a basic concept that must exist in various organizations. The strategy taken might be affected by or affect a cultural image. In the current world, Islamic institutions have emerged and grown rapidly. In particular, in the financial industry, Islamic banking in Malaysia has become a pioneer and evidently survives within the industry. Having said that, the public relations concept supposes to engage within their activities, also. But then, as Islamic values are being their foundation, it might influence their public relations strategy. Hence, the objective of this study is to observe the Islamic values that influencing the public relations and the cultural image strategy of the Islamic institution which primarily is Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB). We chose them because Bank Islam is a first and pioneer of Islamic banking in Malaysia that expected to be a very Islamic banking version. By using a case study approach dependent on a circuit of culture (COC) model, this study found that Bank Islam as full-pledge Islamic banking has engaged with Islamic culture in their business activities and well-done in applying public relations strategies. Five elements of the COC framework consist of regulation, production, consumption, representation, and identity have been interlinked with the annual report as well as Bank Islam’s website.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP HARGA DIRI KLIEN DENGAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS
Authors: Pratama Juniyaska Hari , Kurniati Ninuk Dwi , Bakar Abu
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Chronic renal failure is clinical syndrome caused by declining renal function, lasting progressively and irreversible. Physical change due to organ function decline will affect client psychologicaly and socially. These changes cause self esteem disorder where client tend to use maladaptive coping with manifestation of frequent irritating, angry, anxiety, and depression. Therapeutic communication between nurse and client that lead to client healing process which planned in conscious, purposive manner and this activity is centered on client. Method: This research used quasi experimental. Total sample in this research was 12 clients with chronic renal failure that meet inclusion criteria grouped in two groups: treatment group and control group. Independent variable was therapeutic communication while dependent variable was self esteem. In this research data analysis used was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance α ≤ 0,05 and Mann Whitney Test with significance α ≤0,05. Result: Result obtained after therapeutic communication intervention provided was p = 0,002 where there is significant difference on client self esteem before and after therapeutic communication intervention given. Result showed that there is significant difference between treatment group and comparative group with p = 0.026. Discussion: It is concluded that therapeutic communication has effect on improving self esteem in client with chronic renal failure. Therapeutic communication helps client to express his/her feeling and problems clients self esteem were improved.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dengan Burnout Syndrome dan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Bajawa
Authors: Due Maximus Bertolomeus , Nursalam Nursalam , Setiya Wahyudi Andri
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Leadership Style was a set of behavioral patterns and strategies that were often used by leaders to influence subordinates to achieve organizational goals. The leadership style was closely related to burnout syndrome and nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leadership style with burnout syndrome and the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of Bajawa District Hospital.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study was 113 and a sample of 104 respondents was obtained with total sampling. The independent variable was the leadership style. The dependent variable is burnout syndrome and nurse performance. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Spearman's Rho.Results:  There was a relationship between leadership style with emotional exhaustion (p = 0,000), leadership style with depersonalization (p = 0,000), leadership style with decreased self-achievement (p = 0,000) leadership style with nurse performance (p = 0.002).Conclusion: The application of a positive leadership style will reduce the incidence of burnout syndrome and improve nurse performance. So that nurse leaders need to be equipped with effective leadership skills.
MACROECONOMY IMPACTS ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE BETWEEN INDONESIA AND ISLAMIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Al Mustofa Muhammad Ubaidillah , Mawardi Imron , Widiastuti Tika , Ardiantono Dewie Saktia
Published: July 2020

As one of the members of the Organisation of Islamic Corporation (OIC), Indonesia has excellent trade prospects. Therefore, this study has a purpose to examine the impact of macroeconomics factors on trade between Indonesia and intra-OIC countries. The variables of macroeconomics in this study consist of country risks, inflation, exchange rate, oil price, and economic growth. Quantitative is the right method for this study, applying Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression with the help of EViews. The data used for the analysis is a time horizon with annual frequency from 1986 to 2016. Furthermore, finding shows that almost all variables of macroeconomics play an insignificant role in determining the trade between Indonesia and Islamic countries. However, the oil price is the only variable to show its contribution towards trade between Indonesia and intra-OIC countries. The results indicate that macroeconomic variables do not contribute to the key decisions for conducting trade internationally. Political factors and bilateral treaties become better variables to explain Indonesia's trade with other Islamic countries.
THE EFFECT OF COUNTRY RISK AND MACROECONOMIC ON JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal , Miftahurrahman Miftahurrahman , Herianingrum Sri , Firmansah Yayan
Published: July 2020

This study examines the impacts of Indonesia's country risks (i.e. financial risk, political risk, and economic risk), exchange rate, oil prices, and industrial production index on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This research use monthly data from January 2003 to March 2016 with a quantitative research approach that applies Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long-term impact and response of shocks on certain variables. The findings show the existence of short-term and long-term causalities between macroeconomic variables and the Jakarta Islamic index. Specifically, in the long run, financial risk, oil prices, and exchange rates have a significant positive effect on Jakarta Islamic Index, while economic risks and industrial production index have a significant negative on Jakarta Islamic Index. This finding shows that investors consider financial risks, economic risks, and exchange rates in investments. This finding also tells the government that several important macroeconomic indicators need to be considered.
The Effect of Soybean FlourFormulationDietary on Cecal Mucosa and the Number of Goblet Cells of Coccidia Infected Broiler
Authors: Sulistiono Anton , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Eliyani Hana , Triana Indah Norma
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung kedelai dalam formulasi makanan terhadap cedera caecum dan perubahan jumlah sel piala yang terpajan koksidiosis caecal broiler. Dua puluh ayam broiler pada umur 15 hari diacak menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan. P0 diberi makan basal dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella . P1 diberi makan basal ditambahkan dengan tepung kedelai 35% dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella. P2 diberi makan basal dan terinfeksi. Basal yang diberi makan P3 menambahkan 35% tepung kedelai dan terinfeksi. Data yang diperoleh dari skor lession dianalisis dengan uji Kruskall Wallis, sedangkan data jumlah sel piala dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung kedelai mengurangi skor lesi cecal (p> 0,05) dan tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah sel cecal goblet (p> 0,05) ayam broiler yang terinfeksi coccidia.
Anthelmintic Activity Ethanol Extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves Against Ascaridia galli In Vitro
Authors: Kharisma Vanna Lidya , Koesdarto Setiawan , Supriandono Koesnoto , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Kusnoto Kusnoto
Published: July 2020

The aims of this research are to determine concentration, exposure time, interaction between concentration and exposure time of ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves to cause death toward Ascaridia galli in vitro, and the value of LC50 and LC90 ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves. Research design that has been used in the research was completely randomized design. This research used 200 samples of Ascaridia galli with length 7-11 cm without differentiating their sex. The concentration ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves were 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%. The control was using CMC-Na 0.5%. Each treatment then being replicated four times. The observation and recording of dead worm were done at 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours. Ascaridia galli were declared dead if there was no movement while disturbed by anatomy tweezers and dipped in slightly warm water (50ºC). The obtained data was analyzed using Anova Factorial and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test by SPSS for Windows 22. The result were 10% concentration and exposure time for 24 hours caused the most mortality toward Ascaridia galli. Interaction between concentration and exposure time resulted 10% concentration ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves in 24 hours caused the most mortality towards Ascaridia galli. Probit analysis was used to calculate the LC50 and LC90 of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves. The results were LC50 ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves at 6 hours was 14.8%, at 12 hours was 4.8% and at 24 hours was 3.0% and the LC90 at 24 hours was 9.1%.
Efectiveness of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves Ethanol Extract on Mortality Raillietina echinobothrida In Vitro
Authors: Giovani Jessica , Koesdarto Setiawan , Lamid Mirny , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Yunus Muchammad , Kuncorojakti Suryo
Published: July 2020

The aims of the research are to prove the anthelmintic effects of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves ethanol extract on Raillietina echinobothrida in vitro and to know the value of LC50 and LC90of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves ethanol extract. The research used completely randomized design. The research had five treatments and each treatment was done in four replications. The research used 5 Raillietina echinobothrida adult worms for each treatment and all replications. The observation and the recording were done at the first hour until the sixth hour of the research. The Raillietina echinobothrida adult worms were noted dead if there was no movement when they were disturbed by anatomic tweezer, the death of Raillietina echinobothrida were confirmed when they dipped mildly in warm water (50°C) and they showed no movements. The acquired data was analyzed using ANOVA and continued with LSD (5%). The results were Ocimum santum Linn. ethanol extract has the anthelmintic activity in 1.25%, 2.5%, 5% and 10% concentrations. The LC50 and LC90 was analyzed using probit analysis. The results of LC50 calculation were 7.8% at the third hour, 6% at the forth hour, 3.2% at the fifth hour, 2.5% at the sixth hour and the results of LC90 were 6.5% at the fifth hour, 5.2% at the sixth hour. The higher concentration of the extract, the higher anthelmintic activity worked.
Microscophy Identification of Toxocara cati First Stage Larvae and Second Stage Larvae
Authors: Simarmata Eny Coolfina , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Lazuardi Mochamad , Koesdarto Setiawan , Suprihati Endang , Santoso Kuncoro Puguh
Published: July 2020

This study was aimed to identify the ultra structural morphology of Toxocara cati First Stage Larvae and Second Stage Larvae using Light Microscope. Toxocara cati larvae were obtained from adult worm eggs then were treated in phospat buffer saline with comparasion 1 : 1 until it reached the stage of larvae 1 and 2. The shell of egg Toxocara cati were thick and usually consist of three layers. The first layer was inner membrane, the second layer was middle layer and the third was outer layer. The results of larvae morphology that were identified using light microscope showed that the anterior part of Toxocara cati first stage larvae has a dorsal lip and esophagus and intestine on the posterior part but it could not be identified perfectly. The anterior part of Toxocara cati second stage larvae that were identified has three lips that leads directly into the oesophagus. Three lips on the anterior part of Toxocara cati larvae 2 consist of a dorsal lip and two subventral lips. Morphological of Toxocara cati larvae similar with the Toxocara cati adult worms because morphology of larvae and adult stage was difficult to differentiated.
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) Againts Mortality of Boophilus microplus Larvae in Vitro
Authors: Aprilia Meta , Hastutiek Poedji , Kurnijasanti Rochmah , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Sukmanadi Mohammad , Suprihati Endang
Published: July 2020

The aims of this study is to know the effectiveness of ethanol extract of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) against mortality of Boophilus microplus Larvae in Vitro, as well as knowing lethal concentration 50 (LC50) and lethal concentration 90 (LC90). Method that used in the research was completely randomized design. There were five treatments and each treatment was done in five replications. This research used ten Boophilus microplus larvae in each treatment for all replication. The observation and recording of mortality was done at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours. Boophilus microplus larvae were declared dead if there was no movement. The obtained data was analyzed using ANOVA factorial. The result of this research show that ethanol extract of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) has effectiveness against mortality of Boophlius microplus larvae in Vitro. In the extract 10% concentration, there is effectiveness that almost the same as Noticks®. The higher concentration of the extract, the higher the effectiveness against mortality lavae.In probit analysis show that LC50 achieved by concentration 5,4% or 2.700mg/50ml and LC90 achieved by concentration 11,3% or 5.650mg/50ml.