bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Utility of Gram Stain for Oral Smears – A Review
Authors: Vijayakumar Tharani , Divya Bose , Vasanthi V. , Narayan Madhu , Kumar Annasamy Ramesh , Krishnan Rajkumar
Published: March 2023

For rapid and successful treatment of infectious diseases, detection of the presence of microorganisms is essential. Traditional culture-based approaches are limiting and time consuming for microbial identification. The most popular staining technique for identifying Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms in various tissues is called Gram staining. This method is utilized in both clinical practice and research. Gram staining of the oral smears is the preliminary step in the identification of any pathological shift in normal oral microbiota. This review discusses the principle of gram stain emphasizing its significance in diagnostic utility for oral smears.
Comparative Evaluation of Buccal Exfoliated Cells in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus and Healthy Controls: A Cytomorphometric Analysis
Authors: Kumar H. Nanda , Divya Bose , Kumar Annasamy Ramesh , Narayan Madhu , Vasanthi V. , Ramadoss Ramya , Chandrasekar Muthulakshmi
Published: March 2023

Background:

Diabetes mellitus is the third most frequent cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Patients with diabetes exhibit a variety of oral symptoms, and hence the early detection of this condition can be addressed by a dentist.

Aim:

The current study aimed to study the cytomorphometric alterations of buccal exfoliated cells in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus.

Methodology:

The study included thirty diabetics and thirty healthy controls. The smears were obtained from the buccal mucosa and stained with Papanicolaou stain and hematoxylin and eosin stain. The presence of inflammatory cells, microbial carriage, nuclear enlargement, and perinuclear halo and binucleation were examined on the slides. Cellular and nuclear parameters were quantitatively measured using Image J software. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software, and the Student’s t-test was employed.

Results:

No inflammatory cells or microbes were observed in Group I individuals; however, the perinuclear halo was observed in 16.6% and binucleated cells in 3.3% of the controls. Inflammatory cells, consisting mainly of neutrophils and lymphocytes were seen in 40%, microbial carriage in 26.6%, perinuclear halo in 73.3%, and binucleated cells in 36.6% of the diabetic patients. The mean nuclear diameter, area, and nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio were significantly high in diabetic patients when compared to healthy controls.

Conclusion:

Oral exfoliated mucosal cells of patients with diabetes mellitus exhibit distinct cytomorphometric alterations such as increased nuclear diameter, nuclear area, and nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio.
Evaluation of Antidiabetic, Renoprotective, and Antioxidant Properties of Aqueous Extracts of Linum usitatissimum in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Srivastava Vartika , Pattanayak Chaitali , Sarkar Sougata , Das Mangala Charana , Prakash Anoushka
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder having the phenotype of hyperglycemia. Linum usitatissimum is a blue or purple flowering crop whose consumption has also shown a decrease in postprandial glucose absorption, improvement in glucose tolerance, and serum cholesterol levels.

Aim:

This study was taken up to evaluate the antiglycemic, renoprotective, and antioxidant effect of various doses of Linum usitatissimum in diabetes so that various long-term complications of the disease could be controlled and minimized.

Study Design:

The study was conducted for the period of 2 months in the Department of Pharmacology KIMS, Bhubaneswar. A total of 30 albino Wistar rats were taken and divided into five groups containing six rats each. Experimental diabetes was induced in rats by administering a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin in overnight-fasted rats. Group I was diabetic control, Group II was treatment control, and Group III to V rats were given different doses of the extract. Blood samples were taken at the end of 2 months.

Results:

All the values are expressed as means ± SD. Significant decrease in glycemic parameters, urea, creatinine, and oxidative stress levels were seen at the end of 2 months in all three groups receiving the extract, where the highest dose of extract did maximum reduction, which is comparable with the standard drug.

Conclusion:

From our study, it can be concluded that there was a significant reduction in glycemic parameters as well as the plant extracts possess excellent renoprotective and antioxidant property, therefore flax seeds are efficient in reducing the long-term complications of diabetes.
TRABALHO E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Penalva Jade , Angelina Maria
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa de iniciação científica “Trabalho e tecnologia: o trabalho na era digital”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que analisa os principais autores da comunidade científica sobre as formas e modos de existência do trabalho e da tecnologia nas determinações da Indústria 4.0. Explorando na realidade sócio-histórica os seguintes elementos conceituais: trabalho digital, uberização e plataformizção do trabalho. Para tanto, foi realizada uma amostragem intencional na Coleção Mundo do Trabalho, de publicação da Boitempo Editorial, com recorte temporal nas produções de 2020 a 2021. Encontrou-se 02 livros que reuniu diversos pesquisadores/as, identificado pelos descritores: trabalho, tecnologia, automação, trabalho digital, capitalismo de plataforma, uberização e plataformização. Localizou-se diversas terminologias para caracterizar as tendências em curso no mundo do trabalho sob os impactos da Indústria 4.0. Dentre as terminologias encontradas, as mais utilizadas são uberização e plataformização. Conclui-se que existem diversas expressões, que por vezes são utilizadas, no senso comum, como sinônimo sem a devida clareza conceitual. Destaca-se o potencial explicativo dessas terminologias para a construção de uma agenda comum que tenha no centro a luta de classes para elucidar as novas tendências de extração do valor e criar formas de resistências.
The universe of the Man of science
Authors: Дадашев Р.Х.
Published: March 2023

В работе кратко рассмотрены основные этапы творческой деятельности и жизненного пути доктора физико-математических наук, заведующего отделом при- кладной семиотики Академии наук Чеченской Республики. Сделана попытка провести анализ основных результатов его работ и определить его вклад в развитие матема- тики на современном этапе.

The paper briefly discusses the main stages of creative activity and life path of the Dr., Head of the Department of Applied Semiotics of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic. An attempt is made to analyze the main scientific results obtained by S.M. Umarkhadzhiev and determine his contribution to the development of mathematics at the present stage.
Geochemical characteristics of microelements in the soils of the Gusar Plain (southeastern end of the Greater Caucasus)
Authors: Гулиев И.Ф.
Published: March 2023

Выявлены уровни содержания и некоторые закономерности распределения Cu, Pb, Zn, Co, Ni, V, Mn, Ti в меловых отложениях, гумусовом горизонте горно-луговых дерновых почв субальпийского пояса и горно-лесных бурых почв лесного пояса. Уста- новлено, что гумусовые вещества в гумусовом горизонте почв района связаны положи- тельными корреляционными связями до уровня существенности с Мn и Тi; корреляцион- ные связи гумуса с Сu, Pb, Со, Ni, V, Сr несущественные и часто отрицательные. В почвах района выявлены следующие положительные статистически значимые связи: I) Сu-Рb-Zn; 2) Со-V-Сr в субальпийском поясе, Со-Ni-V-Сr-Сu-Рb – в лесном поясе; 3) Mn; 4) Ti. Между Мn и Тi положительные связи иногда достигают уровня значимости.

The levels of content and some patterns of distribution of Cu, Pb, Zn, Co, Ni, V, Mn, Ti in Cretaceous sediments, in the humus horizon of mountain meadow turf soils of the subalpine belt, in the humus horizon of mountain-forest brown soils of the forest belt were revealed. It was determined that humus substances in the humus horizon of the soils of the district are associated with positive bonds to the level of materiality with Mn and Ti; humus connectivity with Cu, Pb, Co, Ni, V, Cr are insignificant and commonly negative. The following positive statistically significant relationships were found in the soils of the district: I) Cu-Pb-Zn; 2) Co-V-Cr in the subalpine belt, Co-Ni-V-Cr-Cu-Pb - in the forest belt; 3) Mn; 4) Ti. Positive relationships between Mn and Ti sometimes reach the level of significance.
Ossetian comic dance Gogyz / Goguz ‘Turkey’ (mythological aspect)
Authors: Салбиев Т.К.
Published: March 2023

Изучение мифологического аспекта осетинского шуточного танца Гогыз / Гогуз (Индейка) показывает, что по своей функции он носит обучающий характер и призван раскрыть изначальную подражательную природу танца. Сопровождающий его исполнение комический эффект достигается за счет свойственной ему пародийности, поскольку индейка выступает в роли карикатуры на тетерева (одновременно противо- поставляя природу и культуру, охоту и домашнее хозяйство). Лежащий в его основе сю- жет птичьих брачных игр отсылает к архаической культовой природе тетерева, кото- рая обнаруживает себя в бронзовой привеске-амулете из северокавказского могильника Терезе (конец XII–VIII вв. до н. э.).

The study of the mythological aspect of the Gogyz / Goguz (Turkey) dance shows that it is educational in its nature and is intended to reveal the original imitative nature of the dance in general. The comic effect, accompanying its performance is achieved due to the parody nature, since the turkey acts as a caricature of a black grouse (simultaneously contrasting nature and culture, hunting and housekeeping). The plot of bird mating games refers to the archaic cult nature of the grouse, which reveals itself in a bronze pendant-amulet from North Caucasian Tereze mortuary (the end of XII–VIII cent. BC).
BOMBARDMENT OF THE SURFACE BY A LOW-ENERGY ION FLOW ACCELERATED IN THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE SPACE CHARGE
Authors: Hrechkо Ya. , Babenko Ie. , Sereda I. , Azarenkov N.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents a method for the formation of low-energy ion flow for creation and treatment of functional coatings without radiation damage. Plasma source based in arc discharge with filament cathode creates the primary plasma in the volume of vacuum chamber where the treated sample is placed. The formation of low-energy ion flow
takes place in the layer of space charge near the samples surface. The behavior of the ion current density depending on the potential drop in the layer has been studied for various experimental parameters and conditions. The sample surface treatment by low-energy ion flow has been also evaluated.
MORPHOLOGY AND SPUTTERING OF TUNGSTEN NITRIDES COATINGS EXPOSED TO DEUTERIUM PLASMA
Authors: Tolstolutskaya G.D. , Kuprin A.S. , Nikitin A.V. , Vasilenko R.L.
Published: March 2023

Processes of sputtering, surface modification and change in the stoichiometric composition of W and WN coatings deposited on stainless steel by cathodic arc evaporation were studied under the influence of low-energy (500 eV/D) deuterium plasma with fluence of (1…4.5)1024 D2 +/m2 at room temperature. The composition of the
WN coating changes under the influence of deuterium plasma, its enrichment with tungsten up to 100 % is observed. Results of erosion studies indicated that the sputtering yields for coatings WN and W are ~ 2.410-2 at./ion and to be systematically higher than the published data which were measured for bulk materials.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF ARC-PVD ZrN AND PEO HYDROXYAPATITE COATINGS ON PURE Ti-6Al-4V SUBSTRATES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Garkusha I.E. , McCulloch C.A. , Nowakowska-Langier K. , Wilczopolska M. , Taran A.V. , Kuprin A.S. , Romaniuk S.P. , Kravchenko Ya.O. , Podhurska V.Ya. , Proskurnyak R.V.
Published: March 2023

The nanocrystalline films of zirconium nitride have been synthesized using ion-plasma vacuum-arc deposition technique on pure Ti-6Al-4V, whereas the hydroxyapatite coatings were deposited by the method of plasmaelectrolytic oxidation in alkaline electrolytes (hydroxyapatite + 1 М potassium hydroxide). Structure evaluation by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with microanalysis (EDS) – were performed to study phase and chemical composition, surface morphology, microstructure of coatings. The formed HA PEO coatings with spheroidal structure contain the phases of CaTiO3 calcium titanate, CaHPO4 anhydrous dicalcium phosphate, and Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 hydroxyapatite. It was revealed that ZrN single-phase coatings of cubic modification with finecrystalline grains of 20 nm in size were formed. This experimental study found that coating Ti-6Al-4V with ZrN and HA positively influences preosteoblast cell adhesion, which results in the almost complete coverage of the surface, along with a less number of cells
grown on uncoated titanium surface.
The Effect of Motor Ability on Physical Education Learning Achievement of Elementary School Students
Authors: Fuji Santoso Nugroho , Santoso Nurhadi , Arianto Afeb Chesa , Nurdin Ujang
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between motor skills and the concentration of upper-class students in public elementary schools in Bantul, Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study were high school students in public elementary schools in Bantul Yogyakarta, totaling 125 students. Motoric ability instruments use Barrow Motor Ability for Elementary Schools, which include: Shutlle-run test 4 x 10 meters, test to throw and catch a ball 1 meter from a wall, Stork Stand Positional Balance test, 30-meter sprint test, while physical education learning achievements use report value. The data analysis technique uses Pearson Correlation Product Moment analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between motor skills and the concentration of upper-class students in elementary schools. There was a relationship between motor skills and physical education learning achievements of students, with an r count of 0.395 and a coefficient of determination of 15.60%. The correlation coefficient is positive, meaning that if the motor skills get better, the physical education learning achievement will get better. For teachers and students, the results of this study can be a reference for improving motor skills because they affect Physical Education learning achievement. For other researchers, research can be carried out with other independent variables so that more variables that affect motor skills can be identified.
Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Tetelepta Dio Boy , Anwar Arman , Waas Richard Marsilio
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Population transfer or displacement is the movement of a large group of people from one area to another, In armed conflict it is often a form of forced migration carried out by state policy or international authorities and most often on ethnic or religious grounds.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the regulations prohibiting the forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law. To know and analyze the legal impact of forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law. Methods of the Research: The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources and legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials through literature studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results show that the transfer of civilians in armed conflict to be used as hostages or for the purpose of winning the war at the expense of the civilian population as a living shield is a form of forced migration that is prohibited either by expulsion or other coercive actions from the area where they live without being given a reason permitted by international law. The word coercion here is not limited to physical coercion, but can include threats of violence or psychological pressure (8 paragraph (2) letters (a) and (b) of the Rome Statute and Geneva Convention IV on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War). Forced population transfer or migration carried out by the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) to make civilians as hostages and shields in the non-international armed conflict in the Philippines.
Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
Authors: Mayaut Felix , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina , Leatemia Wilshen
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Peacekeeping Forces are troops formed by the Security Council to maintain international. These troops are usually deployed after a conflict in a country and have obtained prior agreement with the disputing parties.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to understand and find out the forms of protection and legal status of the UN peacekeepers. Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a descriptive analytical research type. The research approach used is a law approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials through books, articles, documents, scientific works of legal scholars, as well as legal materials analysis techniques in this study using qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The results show that the form of protection for peacekeepers in armed conflict is regulated in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1994 United Nations Personnel Safety Convention. Neither personnel, equipment and buildings may be subjected to attacks or actions that prevent them from carrying out their mandate. MONUSCO's legal status is contained in Security Council Resolution 2556 of 2020 and the Status of Force Agreement which describes their duties, functions and privileges in a country. Attacks against them in any form are punished according to their severity and the United Nations as the mandate giver has the right to file claims for damages suffered while carrying out official obligations as representatives of the United Nations, based on the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice.
Perlindungan Penduduk Sipil Dari Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata Di Provinsi Papua Ditinjau Dari Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Hitipeuw Chrisdian Balandina , Kainama Marthinus , Waas Richard Marsilio
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Civil protection in Papua Province from Armed Criminal Groups (KKB) must be a serious concern, considering the cruel actions carried out by the KKB starting from shootings, persecution, arson and various other forms of crime that have caused casualties and property that have continued since to year.Purposes of the Research: to know the regulation of non-international armed conflict and how to protect the civilian population from KKB in Papua Province. Methods of the Research: This legal research, the author uses normative research. That is, a study that primarily examines positive legal provisions, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer legal questions faced.Results of the Research: The results show that the regulation of non-international armed conflicts can be found in the Geneva Convention of 1949 article 3 regarding armed conflicts that are not international in nature in which one of the major participants is required to comply with the provisions regarding protected persons in the event that they are not actively engaged in hostilities. Furthermore, regarding the protection of the civilian population in Papua Province based on a review of humanitarian law so far it cannot be applied, because the conflict conditions in Papua Province cannot yet be categorized as non-international conflicts, but are classified as situations of domestic security disturbances or internal disturbances and tensions. Thus national law and international human rights law apply.
Dampak Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Bagi Pemegang Izin Lingkungan
Authors: Rumadjak Bernadette Adinda Galuh Trimillenia , Sedubun Victor Juzuf , Saija Vica Jillyan Edsti
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The presence of changes in licensing in the Job Creation Law has a very big impact on environmental sustainability, this is because there is a missing government authority, changes in the Job Creation Law that change the provisions of the Environmental Protection and Management Act, especially AMDAL and environmental permit.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the legal consequences for environmental permit holders after the enactment of the Job Creation Act Number 11 of 2020. Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative legal research method.Results of the Research: The results and discussion have legal consequences for environmental permit holders after the enactment of the Job Creation Act because environmental permits issued after the enactment of the Job Creation Act automatically follow the Act and environmental permits that were in effect before the Job Creation Act remain in force in accordance with Life Protection and Management Law Number 32 of 2009 but if the permit status is to be extended, it must automatically renew the documents because otherwise the permit status is considered to have been completed.
Proses Persidangan Perkara Perdata Berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik
Authors: Syahran Virgie Diva , Saija Ronald , Fataruba Sabri
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The e-Court system was created as a form of service for the community, especially justice seekers in terms of accommodating the online case settlement process.Purposes of the Research: To find out how the procedures for implementing e-Court are in accordance with applicable rules and whether or not there are obstacles in the implementation of this system, especially in the Ambon District Court. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research supported by empirical data in the form of facts needed in the field, with a descriptive analytical research type, as well as legal materials which include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The collection of legal materials is carried out through interviews and literature studies, which are descriptive and analytical in nature.his research is a normative legal research with analytical descriptive nature.Results of the Research: The results of this study, namely, first, that E-Court is a way to expedite the proceedings in the Court, as regulated in the principles of justice according to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Trial in Electronic Courts. Second, the electronic Court introduced by the Supreme Court allows several stages of the process in the Court to be carried out online. Third, the implementation of the e-Court system has various obstacles, one of which is the lack of public counseling and information regarding the application of this system, and there are still advocates who have not been verified or registered.
Dampak Penetapan Kelompok Bersenjata Sebagai Teroris Oleh Negara Lain Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Saleky Grenaldo Milando , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina , Leatemia Wilshen
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Terrorism is an international crime that poses a danger to security, world peace and harms the welfare of the community, it needs to be eradicated in a planned and sustainable manner so that the human rights of the people can be protected and upheld.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to study and discuss an armed group that can be designated as a terrorist in terms of international law and to examine and discuss the impact of the designation of an armed group as a terrorist by another country in terms of international law. Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method using a case approach, a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results obtained from this research are, An Armed Group can be designated as a Terrorist in terms of International Law are: The designation of an Armed Group as a terrorist is not specifically regulated in International Law. But in this case it is related to the designation of Hamas as a terrorist by several existing countries, based on the provisions of the conventions on the protection of children's rights in the Israeli and Palestinian conflicts in the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Resolution 44/25 (Convention on the Rights of the Child) Article 39 and the protections for civilians regulated in the International Military Tribunal Tokyo 1950 Principle VI are violated by the group. The impact of the designation of armed groups as terrorists by other countries in terms of international law is: Giving negative stigmatization and increasingly prolonged discrimination to the Hamas group as freedom fighters in the country where Hamas is located.
Penguasaan Wilayah Dengan Cara Konflik Bersenjata, Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Lisapasly Ritsky Mendo , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Waas Richard Marsilio
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This study discusses the case of territorial control by means of armed conflict.Purposes of the Research: to Analyze and Know About How To Acquire Territory Under International Law and To Analyze And Know About Territorial Control By Way Of Armed Conflict According To International Law. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research. The approach used is a statutory approach. The legal sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Done by analyzing data qualitatively that is descriptive.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that there is territorial control by means of armed conflict, from the perspective of international law (Taliban Case in Afghanistan).
Irrigação e fertilização orgânica da camomila cultivada em ambiente protegido
Authors:   , Viana Felipe Jorge
Published: March 2023

A camomila é uma das plantas de uso mais antigo pela medicina tradicional europeia. Atualmente está incluída em Farmacopeias de diversos países. No Brasil, foi introduzida por imigrantes há mais de cem anos, desde então, foram comprovados inúmeros benefícios à saúde proporcionados pelos seus compostos bioativos, todavia, o estabelecimento das técnicas de cultivo em ambiente protegido ainda não está bem definido. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de lâminas de irrigação da adubação orgânica sobre características de produção em plantas de camomila cultivadas em ambiente protegido. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação na Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG, em Viçosa – MG, o delineamento experimento foi em blocos inteiramente casualizados, com esquema fatorial de 4 x 3 tratamentos e cinco repetições, com quatro tratamentos de lâminas de irrigação baseadas na evapotranspiração de referência (L25 - 25%, L50 - 50%, L75 - 75% e L100 - 100%), e 3 tratamentos de adubação orgânica com esterco curtido de aves: (D1 - 0 g vaso -1 , D2 - 0,125 g vaso -1 e D3 - 0,207 g vaso -1 ). Foram utilizados 60 vasos de polietileno com dimensões de 22,5 cm de altura, 19 cm de diâmetro. Os vasos foram preenchidos com 8 kg de solo seco, 1 kg de brita, 1kg de areia e 6 kg de solo com as respectivas doses de esterco curtido de aves, em cada vaso havia uma planta, representando unidade experimental. As lâminas de irrigação foram estimadas com base na Evapotranspiração de referência (ETO), calculada por meio da equação de Hargreaves (1985), o sistema de irrigação utilizado foi o gotejamento, sendo um emissor autocompensante por vaso. As variáveis avaliadas foram: alturas de plantas, índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI), massa fresca e seca da parte área e raízes, produção de capítulos florais, teor, rendimento e constituintes químicos do óleo essencial. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando o teste Tukey ao nível de probabilidade até 10%. A lâmina de irrigação de 50% ETO associada à adubação de 0,207 g vaso -1 possibilitou o maior crescimento da camomila. Para o índice de NDVI indica-se à aplicação da lâmina de irrigação de 25% ETO associada à adubação de 0,207 g vaso -1 . A maior produção de capítulos florais e teor de óleo essencial foi obtida na lâmina de irrigação de 100% ETO, sem adubação. A lâmina de irrigação de 25% ETO associada à adubação de 0,125 g vaso -1 proporcionou o maior rendimento de óleo essencial. Para maior obtenção do constituinte majoritário camazuleno, indica-se a aplicação da lâmina de irrigação de 25% ETO associada à adubação de 0,207 g vaso -1 . Palavras-chave: Adubação orgânica. Lâminas de irrigação. Chamomilla recutita.
ZAMONAVIY MUZEY ARXITEKTURASI VA LANDSHAFT DIZAYNI INTEGRATSIYASI (“G‘ALABA BOG‘I” YODGORLIK MAJMUASI ASOSIDA)
Authors: Jabbarova Latofat
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada muzey arxitekturasi va landshaft dizayni integratsiyasining rivojlanish omillari “G‘alaba bog‘i” yodgorlik majmuasining faoliyati asosida o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek ushbu muzey kompleksning o‘ziga xos jihatlari uning qismlari asosida tahlil etilgan.
ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙК ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОМУ ВОСПИТАНИЮ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Нурматова Насиба
Published: March 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблеме формирования идеологической компетентности будущих учителей средних школ к реализации патриотического воспитания подрастающего поколения. Основным результатом статьи является система подготовки будущих учителей к осуществлению патриотического воспитания учащихся.
Anestesi Spinal untuk Seksio Sesarea Pasien dengan Tinggi Badan Ekstrim Pendek
Authors: Yulianti Bisri Dewi , Bisri Tatang
Published: March 2023

Anestesi untuk seksio sesarea dapat dilakukan dengan anestesi spinal, epidural, combined spinal-epidural atau anestesi umum. Akan tetapi, pilihan utama anestesi untuk seksio sesarea adalah anestesi spinal karena murah, mudah dilakukan, cepat bekerja dan risiko aspirasi tidak ada serta tidak ada masalah pengelolaan jalan nafas. Masalah utama spinal anestesi adalah adanya hipotensi, mual muntah intraoperatif, postdural puncture headache (PDPH), dan merupakan kontraindikasi bila dilakukan pada orang dengan ekstrim pendek karena ketakutan terjadi hipotensi berat. Dua orang wanita gravida aterm ekstrim pendek, dilakukan seksio sesarea (SC) dengan anestesi spinal di Rumah Sakit Melinda Bandung. Pasien pertama dengan berat badan 61 kg, tinggi badan 145 cm, pasien kedua dengan berat badan 64 kg, tinggi badan 146 cm. Keduanya dilakukan spinal anestesi dengan bupivacain hiperbarik 0,5%, ditambah fentanyl dan morfin. Pengaturan dosis bupivacain berdasarkan kombinasi berat badan dan tinggi badan. Tidak ada kejadian penurunan tekanan darah >20% dari tekanan darah awal pada kedua pasien tersebut.
The Effects of Multinational Companies (MNCs) Involvement in Developing Nations
Authors: Nsaku Benard
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of Multinational Companies involvement in developing nations.

Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study concluded that the critical roles played by MNCs include providing employment, contributing to community development projects, and providing industrial training to youth. Other roles include providing local markets, providing emergency assistance to disaster survivors, environmental protection, staff development and contributing to the tax base.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on legitimacy and stakeholder’s theory. The study recommends that multinational companies should ensure they have in the board of directors, a member who is originally from the host country. The study also recommends that there should be more incorporation of the community and other stakeholders in future MNC activities to avoid conflicts.
CURRENT DATA ON STREPTOCOCCUS (STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS) CO-INFECTION IN PIG PRODUCTION
Authors: Lysenko A. P. , Lemish A. P. , Lemish N. A. , Gerasimchuk S. S. , Krasnikova E. L. , Potapchuk D. V. , Ushakov S. , Ponomarev A. I. , Pulish A. V. , Chirtik M. V.
Published: March 2023

The article presents data on a combined viral-bacterial (Streptococcus suis and PRRS) infection of piglets, the most common in modern pig farming, as well as a system for its diagnosis and prevention.
Linear and Nonlinear Relationship Between Real Exchange Rate, Real Interest Rate and Consumer Price Index: An Empirical Application for Countries with Different Levels of Development
Authors: Sünbül Ersin
Published: March 2023

The research population of this study consists of Australia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Brazil, Chile, Canada, Hungary, Pakistan, India, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. For these countries; T, the relationship between Exchange Rate Index (exc), Real Interest Rate (int) and Consumer Price Index (cpi) variables were examined. Data from 2000Q1 to 2021Q3 were used in the study. The data are taken from the IMF's data bank. Analysis was done in R-Studio. Wo Seasonality Test, Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test, Linear Granger Causality Analysis and Nonlinear Granger Causality Analysis were used to investigate the relationship between variables. The theory claims that there is causality in both directions between exchange rate, interest rate and inflation. In the study, the relationship between these variables was investigated with linear and nonlinear causality tests. It is thought that the empirical results that contradict the theory are caused by the development levels of the countries, their macroeconomic structures, the applied fiscal and monetary policy instruments, the conjuncture and the analysis methods. The study aims to investigate these claims. For this reason, the development levels, sociocultural and socioeconomic structures of the selected countries were requested to be different. In addition, two different test methods, linear and non-linear, were preferred for the causality relationship. It was observed that the selected analysis methods significantly affected the results. Linear causality analysis results are closer to theoretical implications. However, the level of development of the countries does not have a significant effect on the relationship between the variables.
Whispering Without A Body, (De)colonization of the Indigenous Language and Cultural Codes: Jorge Sanjinés from Manifestos to Third Cinema
Authors: Gabelia Aleksandre
Published: March 2023

Bolivian filmmaker Jorge Sanjinés (1836–present) is the most influential representative of the Third Cinema (Revolutionary Bolivian cinema; Grupo Ukamau; 1960s to 1980s), whose manifestos determine the aesthetics and ideology of Sanjinés’s cinema. The article focuses on the Sanjinés's important films: Revolución (1963), Yawar Mallku (1969), El coraje del pueblo (1971) and La nación clandestina (1989).
The aim of this study is to explore the political, social and aesthetic peculiarities of his manifestos to identify his revolutionary cinema. In the article, the Sanjinés's films and manifestos are analyzed by the Marxist and Apparatus Theories, as well as by Film Semiotics and Postcolonial Theory.
The study shows the issue of cultural memory and history of Bolivia in totality by focusing on philosophical influences, visions and concepts (Imperialism; class and patriarchal terror; importance of indigenous culture and languages), which is also relevant for rethinking the cultural contexts of contemporary Bolivia and the Global South. The study is based on the rethinking of the works of those authors, (Jorge Sanjinés, Bertolt Brecht, Walter Mignolo, Mike Wayne, etc.) who discussed revolutionary cinema in a political and ideological context.
The measurements are introduced to lead to an accurate connection between Sanjinés's manifestos and his films, which in its own turn indicates the fact that there is a direct link between his revolutionary theory and emancipatory practice. It also proves the concept that the author's visual and audio-visual codes have anti-colonial and liberating function. On the other hand, the article shows what role the indigenous language has for the artist, which has been colonized by the western culture.
Percepción y gestión de las emociones en el alumnado de Enfermería en relación con las prácticas clínicas
Authors:   , Jiménez Marcos María Anunciación
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad uno de los grandes problemas a los que se está enfrentando nuestra sociedad, y que más preocupa a instituciones como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), son aquellos vinculados con la salud mental. Existe una especial preocupación desde la pandemia del covid. Hay muchos factores que contribuyen a esta situación, derivados de un ritmo de vida estresante, y que los ciudadanos lo aceptan y asumen como algo normal en su vida cotidiana. La evidencia científica ha demostrado que el estrés afecta a la persona en todos los ámbitos. A nivel físico, con patologías orgánicas de tipo cardiovascular, y a nivel psicológico, con trastornos como los de ansiedad, depresión, o la aparición de crisis de trastornos psicóticos, entre otras. Otro ámbito influido por el estrés que también se ve afectado es el laboral. Es sabido que los profesionales de la salud son uno de los colectivos que más lo sufren. Esta situación tiene una importante repercusión tanto en la salud de los profesionales como en el cuidado a los pacientes.
Presente y futuro de las Aguadas de Calakmul, México: un análisis de las instituciones formales e informales de los habitantes frente al cambio climático
Authors: Revollo Fernández Daniel , Ríos Alejandra
Published: March 2023

Desde hace un par de décadas el cambio climático se ha convertido en uno de los temas con mayor relevancia para su estudio, tanto en las variaciones climáticas que se pueden predecir, como los efectos y las capacidades de adaptación o resiliencia que se están dando en diferentes ecosistemas y poblaciones humanas. Este trabajo, por medio de economía experimental, tiene como objetivo conocer el comportamiento de los hogares en comunidades de Calakmul, México, en relación con el consumo de agua de las aguadas, un recurso de uso común, debido a las reducciones de las precipitaciones a consecuencia del cambio climático. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que a diferentes escenarios de escasez de agua se produce un incremento en la decisión de su extracción de las aguadas en comparación con lo que sucede en el escenario donde no existe escasez, y que su presencia genera mayores niveles de desigualdad en torno al consumo de dicho recurso. Finalmente, es importante indicar que las instituciones, entendidas como la forma de asociarse entre los participantes del juego, ayudan a un mejor manejo de los recursos de uso común.
Utilisation of Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) among Students of Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Authors: Abayomi Owolabi Kehinde , Susan Adeyeye Yemisi , S.S Musa. , Dolapo Pelemo Grace , Oluronke Adesina A
Published: March 2023

Libraries house information in various forms such as  prints and non-print materials. Considering the avail ability of various resources in the library, there is need  for information retrieval systems that will enable users  to have access to required information as at when  needed. Modern libraries are increasingly being rede fined to provide unrestricted access to information in  various sources and formats. Academic libraries differ  from one another in many respects, but they all have the  same basic function, which is to aid the parent institu tion to carry out its objectives in the areas of teaching,  learning, and community development. Libraries con tribute to the realisation of these objectives and support
Interrelationship between Rainfall Index and Nifty Index: An Empirical Study
Authors: N Dileep , Kotreshwar G.
Published: March 2023

The proposed study is an attempt to determine whether a relationship  exists between rainfall index and NSE Nifty index. The study used the  monthly mean rainfall data and monthly closing price of Nifty index. The  study applied Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, correlation analysis,  the GARCH (1,1) model, and the Granger Causality test to analyse the  interrelationship. The results of correlation matrix show that there is no  interrelationship between the two variables. The GARCH (1,1) model found  that the NSE Nifty index is not affected by the rainfall index and Granger  Causality test displays that rainfall index does not Granger Cause the Nifty  index. According to the authors’ knowledge, this is the first empirical study  to determine the interrelationship between the rainfall index and the Nifty  Index over a longer period of time.
New Routes of Insulin for Diabetes Treatment
Authors: Mangesh Shalik Holgare  , Nitin B. Kohale  , Suraj B. Rathod
Published: March 2023

Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by insufficient insulin production and the subsequent hyperglycemia. Optimal diabetes control has an impact on both microvascular and macrovascular disease, which are both diabetic consequences. Subcutaneous insulin injections or continuous infusions are frequently used by people with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels. Given that insulin injection therapy is difficult for many patients, novel routes of insulin administration are of interest in the diabetes sector. Inhalational insulin administration will be covered in this review. The effectiveness of inhaled insulin in comparison to subcutaneous insulin in the various populations with diabetes iscovered, as well as its safety. Additionally, the experience and challenges associated with the creation and promotion of insulin for inhalation are reviewed.
ЗАВДАННЯ ТА ТАКТИКА ДОПИТУ ЯК ЗАСОБУ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПРИЧИН ТА УМОВ ВЧИНЕННЯ КОРУПЦІЙНИХ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ
Authors: Томин Сергій Володимирович
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджуються особливості провадження допиту у кримінальних провадженнях про корупційні злочини з метою встановлення обставин криміногенного характеру. Звертається увага на поняття причин та умов, які сприяють кримінальним правопорушенням. Обґрунтовуються, що вказані обставини діють на кількох рівнях: загальному, видовому та індивідуальному. Розкриваючи можливості допиту у встановленні причин та умов корупційних злочинів, автор робить висновок, що загальні причини злочинів самі по собі не можуть самостійно призвести до такого соціального явища, як злочинність. Зазначається, що під час допиту підлягають встановленню причини та умови конкретного розслідуваного злочину, тобто особливості взаємодії певних властивостей особистості корупціонера, у тому числі психологічних та моральних, які утворилися під впливом різних негативних факторів у процесі становлення особистості, а також конкретна ситуація та обстановка, які в сукупності викликали в особи намір і рішучість порушити норму права, вчинивши корупційне кримінальне правопорушення. Встановленню перш за все підлягають особистісні якості корупціонера, які вплинули на формування антисуспільних, індивідуалістичних поглядів та звичок, а також обставини, які призвели до перетворення цих поглядів та звичок в злочинний намір. Крім того, наголошується на важливому профілактичному значенні також встановлення під час допиту обстановки вчинення корупційного правопорушення, а також окреслюється коло відповідних обставин. У тактичних цілях свідків корупційних злочинів пропонується поділити за ознакою корпоративності інтересів на осіб, які працюють з підозрюваним в одній установі на тих осіб, які перебувають у службовому підпорядковані підозрюваного, а також на тих, які йому не підпорядковані. Третьою категорією є ті свідки, які не пов’язані з підозрюваним спільною трудовою діяльністю та будь-якою формою підпорядкування. У статті розкриваються тактичні прийоми допиту свідків кожної із зазначених груп, а також рекомендації щодо допиту підозрюваних у корупційних злочинах.
Apropriações coletivas de espaços públicos: um enfoque no Patrimônio Cultural (cidade de Goiás como estudo de caso)
Authors: Alencar de Oliveira Irina
Published: March 2023

Essa pesquisa toma o núcleo histórico da cidade de Goiás, Patrimônio da Humanidade desde 2001, como estudo de caso e volta o olhar para as apropriações coletivas observáveis em âmbito urbano pela comunidade local, com destaque para os espaços públicos patrimonializados. Para analisar esses elementos, adota-se conceitos como espaço, lugar e práticas sociais cotidianas, assim como, as relações que estabelecem entre si a partir da perspectiva de autores como Henri Lefèbvre, Michel de Certeau, David Harvey, etc. Em apoio a esse aporte teórico, utiliza-se diversos tipos de imagens da cidade, que vão de mapas do século XVIII a fotografias de época, especialmente, do século passado até a atualidade, por apresentarem maior quantidade e diversidade. Conclui-se destacando a importância dos diferentes modos de apropriações coletivas na cidade e sua perpetuação para as próximas gerações, de modo a permitir a construção de uma consistente preservação do patrimônio cultural, ainda que se verifiquem constantes e complexos conflitos entre os diversos atores nesse cenário.
Coleção Arquitetura Moderna (1947-1951)
Authors: Amorim Luiz
Published: March 2023

A consagração mundial de um conjunto de obras realizadas por arquitetos praticantes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, então capital federal, reunidos ao redor do arquiteto Lúcio Costa, veio a dominar, por várias décadas, a narrativa acerca da introdução e difusão das expressões modernas na arquitetura no Brasil. Os manuais, como bem nos lembra Nelci Tinem (2002), consagraram esta leitura hegemônica do complexo e dinâmico processo de circulação de ideias e da interpretação e realização de obras modernas no território nacional. É a partir da década de 1980 que, mais amplamente, novos olhares são lançados sobre as modernas arquiteturas brasileiras, na esteira da ampliação de programas de pós-graduação em arquitetura e urbanismo e do investimento dos órgãos de fomento à pesquisa na qualificação docentes e pesquisadores, tanto no país, quanto no exterior.
A Coleção Arquitetura Moderna na Bahia (1947-1951), de autoria de Nivaldo Vieira de Andrade Junior, professor da Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade da Bahia, acrescenta uma pedra de fecho neste esforço de compreender as diversas dimensões da experiência moderna no país. Resulta do seu estudo doutoral desenvolvido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal da Bahia, intitulado Arquitetura moderna na Bahia, 1947-1951: uma história a contrapelo, orientada pela professora Esterzila Berenstein de Azevedo e defendida em 2012.
Arquitetura débil
Authors: De Solà-Morales Ignasi , Bronstein (trad.) Laís
Published: March 2023

Proponho o termo arquitetura débil. Nesta expressão já há uma alusão (nada difícil de adivinhar) ao termo pensamento débil ou ontologia débil que, em primeiro lugar, e por extensão outros pensadores italianos coetâneos e também franceses e alemães, colocaram em circulação nos últimos anos. Me parece que por trás das propostas da filosofia débil o que há na realidade é um certo enunciado: uma interpretação da situação intelectual e muito particularmente estética da cultura contemporânea. Por este motivo cabe a possibilidade de se perguntar em que sentido se produz a obra de arte arquitetônica de acordo com esta estética afim ao pensamento débil contemporâneo.