bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blood flow modification attached to HIFU exposure mast cell degranulation
Authors: Faizullina D. R. , Grizunov V. V. , Berkovich A. E.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. One of the promising methods of treating oncological diseases is high-frequency focused ultrasound (HIFU). The high-frequency acoustic field generated by the emitters induces mechanothermal effects whose significance has not yet been fully assessed and their study will change the tactics of therapy. To analyze their role, we selected cellular perivascular regulators of local blood flow – mast cells (MCs). Changes in the microcirculation (MCT) allow us to judge the morphofunctional state of the MC. The aim of the study is to assess the state of the rat’s skin periphocal tissue blood flow and MCs morphofunctional properties after HIFU-exposure.

Material and methods. Adult male Wistar rats were used. Animals were divided into 3 groups: control, non-contact local heating of the skin and HIFU-induced exposure. For HIFU, an experimental setting was used, consisting of a concave emitter H-148 S / N 010 with a central oscillation frequency of 1.4 MHz. In the averaged interference spot, the radiation intensity was 8.2 kW/cm2. The exposure duration from 150 to 700 ms. Depth of focus is about 1 mm. To assess the MCT, a laser doppler flowmeter was used. Material for the manufacture of film preparations of MCs was taken at the site of exposure and according to the standard method. MCs calculation was carried out using the software «Multimedia Catalog» taking into account their morphofunctional characteristics.

Results. HIFU exposure led to a significant increase in blood flow in rat’s skin at an exposure time of 250 ms or more (p<0.01). The maximum increase in perfusion was noted at 400 ms. The highest increase in tissue blood flow with local heating was observed at 45°C (p<0.001). HIFU-exposure led to a significant decrease in the density of MCs in the subcutaneous fat tissue of rat’s skin compared with the control at an exposure time of 250 ms or more (p<0.05) and a significant decrease in the relative number of type I cells, and an increase in type II and III, which indicates degranulation (p<0.05). Similar changes in the amount and morphofunctional characteristics of MCs were observed in a series of experiments with local heating, but the changes were not so significant.

Conclusions. With HIFU-induced exposure, increased MCT in the peripheral zones is observed, accompanied by processes of morphofunctional rearrangement of the MCs, which indicates a combined mechanothermal disturbance in the focus zone, which forms the spatiotemporal continuum of the thermal field.
İNANÇ TURİZMİ KAPSAMINDA KADINLARIN BEKLENTİ VE DENEYİMLERİNİN ANALİZİ: BİRGİVİ TÜRBESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖZGEÇ Havva , GÜNLÜ KÜÇÜKALTAN Ebru
Published: December 2019

ÖZ

Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın
ziyaretçilerin inanç alanlarındaki beklentilerini ve deneyimlerini betimsel
analiz yöntemi ile analiz etmektir. Veriler İzmir’in Ödemiş ilçesinde yer alan
Birgivi Türbesi’ni ziyaret eden 50 kadın ziyaretçiden yüz yüze görüşmeler
aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre kadın ziyaretçilerin
çoğunun türbeyi dini nedenlerle ziyaret ettikleri ve Tanrı’dan maddi ve manevi
yaşamlarını güzelleştirecek beklentileri olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Kadın
ziyaretçilerin çoğunda dini, kültürel ve tarihi beklentiler birlikte görülmüştür.
Dini amaç gütmeden sadece farklılık, stres atmak için gelen ziyaretçilerin
sayısı nispeten daha azdır. Kadın ziyaretçilerin çoğu ziyaretlerinden memnun
kalmıştır. Bu ziyaretçiler mutluluk, huzur ve maneviyat gibi rahatlatıcı
deneyimler edinmiştir.

Anahtar
Kelimeler: İnanç Turizmi, Kadın, Dini Seyahat Beklentisi, Dini Seyahat Deneyimi.
Değişim Algısı: Otel İşletmeleri Örneği
Authors: GÜZEL Berrin , İŞÇİ Ceren
Published: December 2019

Çalışanlar,
örgütleri ile bir değişime girer ve bu değişim hem ekonomik hem de sosyal
boyutlarıyla ele alınmaktadır. Değişimin yapısının irdelenmesi, örgüt için
oldukça önemlidir zira bu sayede örgüt ile çalışan arasında güçlü ilişkiler
kurulabilmektedir. Özellikle turizm işletmelerinin insan ve ilişkilerin hayati
önem taşıdığı emek yoğun yapısı, çalışanın değişim algısının anlaşılmasını
gerekli kılmaktadır. Mevcut çalışma turizm çalışanlarının değişim algılarının
belirlenmesine yöneliktir. 279 sektör çalışanın değişim algıları karşılıklı
ekonomik güven, yatırım ve ödül ile mutlak ekonomik değişim olmak üzere üç
boyutta belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, çalışanlar örgütleri ile
ağırlıklı olarak karşılıklı ekonomik güven ilişkisine girmektedir.
Allergy immunotherapy for inhalant allergens: Strategies to improve efficacy
Authors: Nelson Harold S.
Published: December 2019

Background: Allergy immunotherapy (AIT), both subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), is an effective and safe treatment for allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma due to inhalant allergens. However, there are many variables in how it is administered.
Objective: To review the evidence that suggests the optimum practices to enhance the efficacy of AIT. Methods: Articles that reported the results of various approaches to the practice of AIT and evidence-based guidelines were consulted for guidance on what
approaches would enhance the efficacy of AIT. Results: Evidence is presented that supports optimum dosing for SCIT, a discussion of dosing with liquid SLIT, the management of the patient who is polyallergic, considerations in mixing allergen extracts, advantages and disadvantages
of different up-dosing regimens with SCIT, the optimum duration of AIT, the comparative efficacy of SCIT and SLIT, and improving adherence to AIT. Also reviewed were two approaches, the use of adjuvants and of alternative routes of administration of currently available extracts, which may
be useful in the future after further studies have defined their effectiveness. Conclusion: Although there is still controversy about some aspects of AIT, there is literature to support approaches that enhance the efficacy of both SCIT and SLIT.
Correlation of serum interleukin-31 with pruritus and blood eosinophil markers in children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Byeon Jung Hye , Yoon Wonsuck , Ahn So Hyun , Lee Hyo Sun , Kim Seunghyun , Yoo Young
Published: December 2019

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is chronic pruritic inflammatory skin disease in children. Interleukin (IL) 31 is a recently discovered cytokine associated with chronic skin inflammation and pruritus. Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine
whether serum IL-31 levels are increased in children with AD and to examine the relationship between IL-31 and other clinical biomarkers in AD. Methods: Serum cytokine levels, including IL-31, IL-4, and IL-12, were measured in 38 patients with AD and 10 healthy children.
Peripheral blood eosinophils, serum immunoglobulin E levels, eosinophil cationic protein, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) were measured. We also estimated the clinical severity of AD by using the Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index by a single clinician. Results:
The serum IL-31 levels were significantly higher in the patients with AD than in the healthy children. IL-31 correlated well with the SCORAD index and blood eosinophilic inflammatory markers. The serum level of TSLP was also higher in patients with AD than in the healthy children; however,
levels of IL-4 and IL-12 were not different between AD and healthy children. There was no significant difference in serum IL-31 levels between patients with atopic AD and nonatopic AD. Conclusion: This study showed that serum IL-31 levels were significantly elevated in
patients with AD than in the healthy children and correlated well with disease severity. IL-31 seemed to be one of the cytokines that induce pruritus and eosinophilic inflammation in AD. Serum IL-31 correlated with pruritic symptoms and disease course of AD.
Pure and SrBa Dual Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by Co-precipitation Method and Their Structural, Optical and Antimicrobial Properties
Authors: Karthikeyan M. , Ahamed A. Jafar , Kumar P. Vijaya
Published: December 2019

The present investigation, the successful preparation of pure ZnO (Z1) NPs and SrBa dual doped ZnO (Z2) NPs by chemical co-precipitation technique without use of any capping agent. The structural and morphological properties of Z1 and Z2 NPs were analyzed using   X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Elemental analysis (EDAX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). An optical property was studied by UV–Vis spectroscopy and Photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The antimicrobial activity of Z1 and Z2 NPs has been investigated against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacterial strains. It has been interestingly observed that Z2 NPs has enhanced the inhibitory activity than that of Z1 NPs against S. aureus and more efficiently than the K. pneumoniae bacterial strain.
Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Eryngium foetidum, an Ethnomedicinal Plant of Assam
Authors: Talukdar Rajreepa , Tayung Kumananda
Published: December 2019

Eyngium foetidum L. is a medicinal plant widely used by ethnic tribal communities of Assam as an alternative source of medicine for the treatment of various diseases. The present investigation was undertaken with an aim to isolate, identify and assess the antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi associated with the healthy leaf tissues of E. foetidum. The endophytic fungi were isolated three different media, namely, Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA), Malt Extract Agar (MEA) and Water Agar (WA) media and from three different sites. Altogether, 84 endophytic fungal isolates were isolated from 150 segments of leaf tissues. Dominant endophytes were found to be fungi belonging to the genus Colletotrichum, followed by non-sporulating members grouped under mycelia sterilia. Other fungal genera that were isolated as endophytes were Scopulariopsis, Cladosporium, Stemphylium, Penicilllium and Alternaria. The endophytic fungi thus isolated were studied for antimicrobial activity against some clinically significant human pathogenic test organisms. Ethyl acetate extracts of all endophytes exhibited antimicrobial activity by inhibiting at least one out of all the test pathogens. Amongst the isolated fungi, extracts obtained from three endophytes showed wide-spectrum activity against all the test organisms. The fungal endophytes were identified as Scopulariopsis sp., Penicillium sp. and a sterile isolate morphotype strain EF6. The study indicated that E. foetidum harbours a wide range of endophytes with antimicrobial properties and further detailed investigation of the compound present in them would lead to their potential therapeutic applications as a new source of medicine.
Sodium Alginate Nanoparticles of Isonizid: Preparation and Evaluation
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Bhatt Dinesh Chandra
Published: December 2019

Fabrication and evaluation of the Isoniazid loaded sodium alginate nanoparticles (NPs) was main objective of current investigation. These NPs were engineered using ionotropic gelation technique. The NPs fabricated, were evaluated for average particle size, encapsulation efficiency, drug loading, and FTIR spectroscopy along with in vitro drug release. The particle size, drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of fabricated nanoparticles were ranging from 230.7 to 532.1 nm, 5.88% to 11.37% and 30.29% to 59.70% respectively. Amongst all batches studied formulation F-8 showed the best sustained release of drug at the end of 24 hours.
Fragmentasi Pemberontak Dan Durasi Perang Sipil: Thailand Selatan Pasca Dimediasi Organisasi Kerjasama Islam
Authors: Irawan Yurisa
Published: December 2019

Southern Thailand violent conflict, a civil war faced by Thailand Government against Pattani groups, has been lasted since 2004 without significant reconciliation.International organization, i.e., Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) has participated as the third actor striving for resolution. However, the conflict has been trapped in stagnancy. This study examines how three involving actors contributes to civil war duration. Third parties’ incapabilities, rebel fragmentation, and state’s power are the main reason why such a civil conflict could not reach a mutual agreement. Such conclusion is deduced based on qualitative data through two frameworks: Hourglass model and bargaining theory.
Authors: Aryanto Christ Billy , Aditama Silvester Bambang
Published: December 2019

Beberapa orang memiliki kebiasaan untuk mendengarkan musik sambil membaca buku. Jenis musik dan tempo musik yang dapat didengarkan ketika membaca buku mungkin berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini secara spesifik dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah musik klasik bertempo lambat memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemahaman bacaan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain randomized two-groups design, post-test only. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 78 mahasiswa yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen (38 partisipan) dan kelompok kontrol (40 partisipan) dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun. Partisipan dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok menggunakan teknik randomisasi. Musik klasik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjudul Clair de Lune karya Claude Debussy dan menggunakan alat ukur TKD-1R untuk mengukur pemahaman bacaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa musik klasik, khususnya dengan tempo yang lambat, tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman bacaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya yang menjelaskan bahwa musik klasik, secara khusus yang memiliki tempo lambat, tidak mengganggu partisipan. Sehingga kegiatan membaca sambil diperdengarkan musik dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan.

Kata kunci: mahasiswa, musik klasik, pemahaman bacaan, tempo lambat
Is narrow qrs complex tachyarrythmia always from supraventricular?
Authors: Setiadi Tiya , El Rasyid Hauda
Published: December 2019

Idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia (previously known as fascicular VT) is characterized by right bundle branch block (RBBB) left axis ventricular tachycardia (VT) with a relatively narrow QRS (120–140 ms) in young patients and sensitive to verapamil. Objective: To remind that not all tachyarrhythmias with relatively narrow QRS are derived from supraventricular. Cases: First case of 23 years old man with chief complain palpitation and presyncope with narrow QRS ventricular tachycardia electrocardiography (ECG). Second case of 16 years old man with chief complain palpitation with narrow QRS ventricular tachycardia ECG, both of them are getting better after administration of diltiazem and verapamil. Conclusions: Idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia is associated with presyncope, palpitation and was successfully terminated with verapamil. Medical management is variable in its outcomes and given the age of the population affected. Narrow QRS complex tachycardia not always from supraventricular, we should think about ventricular tachycardia especially ILVT if there is no structural heart disease.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PERBAIKAN CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN PROSES KONVOLUSI
Authors: Sugiharto Tito
Published: December 2019

Abstrak�Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk meningkatkan kualitas citra digital dengan menggunakan proses konvolusi. Target penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah adanya aplikasi perbaikan kualitas citra digital untuk file citra digital bertipe jpg dan bmp. Foto atau citra digital yang dihasilkan dari berbagai alat pencitraan memiliki kualitas citra yang berbeda-beda. Kualitas dari sebuah citra dapat ditentukan dari pencahayaan, teknik pengambilan gambar, resolusi alat pencitraan, dan pemilihan alat pencitraan. Setiap orang menginginkan hasil fotografi dengan kualitas citra yang baik. Tetapi pada kenyataannya hasil dari pengambilan sebuah foto atau citra terkadang tidak bagus.Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi perbaikan kualitas citra digital dengan menggunakan proses konvolusi. Model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah RUP (Rational Unified Proces). Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Borland Delphi 7.0. Proses pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian Black Box Testing dan White Box Testing.�Kata Kunci : Citra Digital, Kualitas Citra, Konvolusi, Delphi, RUP��Abstract�This research is aimed to produce a software application to improve the quality of digital image by using convolution process. The objective of this research is the application of digital image quality improvement for digital image file of type jpg and bmp. Photos or digital images generated from various imaging tools that have different image quality. The quality of an image can be determined from the lighting, the shooting technique, the resolution of the imaging tool, and the selection of the imaging tool. Everyone wants photography with good image quality but in fact the result of taking a photo or image sometimes is not good. This research will discuss how to design and develop digital image quality improvement application using convolution process. System development model used in this research is RUP (Rational Unified Proces). This application is made using Borland Delphi 7.0 programming language. The testing process is done by testing Black Box Testing and White Box Testing.�Keywords: Digital Image, Image Quality, Convolution, Delphi, RUP
APLIKASI AKUNTANSI PENATAUSAHAAN KEUANGAN DESA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Nurhayati Yati
Published: December 2019

AbstrakDesa sebagai salah satu bagian dari pemerintahan yang memiliki anggaran besar melalui APBDes untuk peningkatan infrastruktur desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Maka desa wajib melakukan pengelolaan keuangan dan pencatatan keuangan (penatausahaan) secara akurat dan detail. Salah satu desa yang memiliki APBDes besar adalah Desa Ciputat. Dalam penatausahaan atau pencatatan keuangan masih dilakukan secara semi manual (Microsoft excel) sehingga banyak kelemahan yaitu besarnya kemungkinan human error dan ketidak seimbangan (balance) keuangan dikarenakan banyaknya format yang harus dibuat dalam beberapa lembar kerja. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengelola data keuangan secara cepat dan akurat. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan UML, sedangkan system dikembangkan menggunakan metode RAD. Hasil perancangan diterapkan ke dalam Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi akuntansi penatausahaan (pencatatan) keuangan di desa dan menghasilkan laporan dalam bentuk Buku Kas Umum dan Buku Pembantu Kegiatan.�Kata Kunci�Desa, Keuangan, Penatausahaan, RAD, PHP, MySQL,CodeIgniter, Akuntansi., Buku Kas Umum, Buku Pembantu Kegiatan�AbstractVillage as a part of government has big estimation through APBDesa for increasing villages infrastructure and prosperity for the citizens. Therefore, the village should do managing financial and registration financial (administration) accurately and detail. One of villages that has a big APBDesa is Ciputat Village. In administration or registration financia, it still conductes semi-manual (Microsoft excel) so there are many weakness such as big posibility of human error and un-balance of financial caused many kind of format that should be produced in several sheets. So, it needs an application that can manage financial data accurately and fast. This application is designed by using UML, while the system is developed by using RAD methodology. And results are implemented into PHP Programming Language and MySQL by using framework CodeIgniter. Last Results of this research is an accounting application of Financial Administration (registration) in village and produce report in General Ledger form and subsidiary ledger form.Keywords� Village, Financial, Administration, RAD, PHP, MySQL, CodeIgniter, Accounting., General Ledger, Subsidiary Ledger
APLIKASI PRESENSI PERKULIAHAN DENGAN FINGERPRINT BERBASIS WEB DAN SMS GATEWAY (Studi Kasus Universitas Kuningan)
Authors: Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat , Irawan Dede
Published: December 2019

The process of attendance at the Kuningan university environment greatly influences the lecture process for students, payroll for lecturers, and the process of quality services for the brass university lectures. The process of presence in the Kuningan university is still done manually, namely by writing and attending the Student and Lecturer Attendance List (DHMD). The process still has many shortcomings, such as there are still students who leave attendance in the form of signatures on DHMD, there is still a need to do a prescription when reporting data, and easily damage / lose DHMD when managing data. In addition, students sometimes cannot know directly the information on the attendance calculation of lectures that have been conducted. Based on the description above, the researcher will build a lecture presence application using fingerprint as a tool used in the presence input process, and create an effective and efficient presence management application to assist attendance management, as well as service sms gateway as notification of attendance calculation information to students and lecturers will be built with the PHP programming language with MySQL databases. As well as the concept of client server networks where all attendance data centers will be stored on the computer server that will provide the service sms gateway. The implementation will be carried out in accordance with the courses, lecturers, classes, rooms, and lectures at the University of Kuningan, specifically at the Faculty of Computer Science, Kuningan University. And testing is carried out on presence data inputted with a fingerprint scanner through applications and databases that have been built.Keywords: SMS Gateway, Fingerprint, Presence, Lecture, PHP and MySQL
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA HORSPOOL PADA APLIKASI TAKSONOMI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ikhwan Fajar
Published: December 2019

Ilmu taksonomi sendiri memiliki banyak sekali cabangnya. Salah satunya adalah taksonomi tumbuhan (Plantae), Taksonomi tumbuhan lebih banyak mempelajari aspek sampel-sampel tumbuhan dan pengelompokan. Dalam memahami klasifikasi (taksonomi) dan tata nama ilmiah, alat bantu yang umum digunakan adalah buku pelajaran atau tabel klasifikasi (taksonomi) dan tata nama ilmiah sehingga kurang praktis. Banyak masyarakat, siswa maupun mahasiswa sulit untuk menghafal karena berbahasa latin dan klasifikasi (taksonomi) terdiri dari banyak objek. Jenis dan spesies tumbuhan sangat banyak, sehingga dalam mempelajarinya sering terjadi kesalahan dalam penulisan klasifikasi (taksonomi) dan tata nama ilmiah pada tumbuhan.Dalam memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi saat ini dan juga dalam memudahkan serta mempelajari taksonomi tumbuhan kingdom plantae maka perlu dibuatkan aplikasi tentang taksonomi tumbuhan berbasis android. Dibuatkan berbasis android karena banyak pengguna android saat ini sehingga akan mudah digunakan masyarakat dan lebih praktis.Untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam mencari data pada aplikasi taksonomi tumbuhan, pada aplikasi perlu adanya suatu proses pencarian. Pencarian yang diterapkan pada aplikasi taksonomi tumbuhan yaitu menggunakan cara string matching. String Maching merupakan salah satu jenis cara yang bertujuan untuk mencocokan karakter dimana cara ini bekerja untuk mencocokan suatu karakter yang disebut pattern dalam suatu kumpulan teks. Salah satu jenis string matching adalah algoritma Horspool. Algoritma Horspool merupakan turunan dari algoritma Boyer-Moore dan mudah dalam implementasinya. Algoritma Horspool hanya menggunakan perpindahan bad character yang terjadi pada Boyer Moore.Kata Kunci : Taksonomi,Plantae, Android, String Matching, Horspool
MACHINE LEARNING PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN ALTMAN Z-SCORE
Authors: Siswoyo Bambang , Sse Encep , Sse Encep , Jurnal Firman , Jurnal Firman
Published: December 2019

AbstrakIndustri manufaktur adalah salah satu industry yang sangat memperhatikan secara khusus analisis laporan keungan, oleh karena, manajemen harus mempunyai model prediksi kebangkrutan sebagai peringatan dini sehingga bisa mengantisipasi kondisi perusahaan agar dalam keadaan sehat. Machine learning yang mempunyai kemampuan belajar dari data masa lalu sert menghasilkan solusi yang optimal� dengan pendekatan pengenalan pola, akan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Algoritma Principle component analysi-based anomaly detection (PCA-BAD), Multiclass neural network dan Algoritma Perceptron akan digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah. Model yang dihasilkan diuji untuk memperoleh akurasi dan nilai-nilai AUC dari masing-masing algoritma. Nilai� akurasi PCA-BAD nilai accuracy 53% dan nilai AUC adalah 92%. Sementara Multiclass Neural Network� dengan threshold 1% nilai� Acuracy 100 % dan AUC 100%, sedangkan algoritma Perceptron Acuracy 100% dan AUC 100% Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model yang diusulkan adalah algoritma multiclass neural network.Kata Kunci : Kebangkrutan, Machine learning, PrediksiAbstractManufacturing Industry is one industry that is very concerned about financial statement analysis, therefore, management must have a bankruptcy prediction model as an initial publication that can promote the condition of the company to suit a healthy state. Machine learning that has the ability to learn from past data and produces optimal solutions by obtaining pattern recognition, will be used in this study. The main components of the analysis-based anomaly detection (PCA-BAD) algorithm, the Multiclass neural network and the Perceptron Algorithm will be used to solve the problem. The resulting model appreciates the accuracy and AUC values of each algorithm. The value of PCA-BAD accuracy is 53% and the AUC value is 92%. While the Multiclass Neural Network with a threshold of 1% Acuracy value 100% and AUC 100%, while the Perceptron Acuracy algorithm 100% and AUC 100% Thus it can be denied that the model used is a multiclass neural networkKeywords: Bankruptcy, machine learning, predictionManufaktur��
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BELLMAND FORD UNTUK MENJEMPUT PASIEN MENGUNAKAN MOBIL AMBULANCE DENGAN LOCATION BASED SERVICE BERBASIS ANDORID STUDIO (Studi Kasus: Rsud Linggajati)
Authors: Pirmansah Lukman , Hamdani Dadang , Nurhayati Yati
Published: December 2019

Abstrak�� Ambulance berperan penting dalam penanganan pasien gawat darurat yang membutuhkan kecepatan dalam penanganan pasien. Namun demikian, karena kondisi lalu lintas dijalan raya ambulance seringkali mengalami keterlambatan kedatangan maupun keterlambatan dalam membawa pasien kerumah sakit. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan supir mobil ambulance untuk menemukan rute terpendek dari titik asal ke titik tujuan. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Rational Unified Proccess (RUP) yang memiliki 4 tahapan : Inception, Elaboration, Construction, dan Transition. Algortima Bellmand ford merupakan algortima pencarian rute yang dapat menemukan rute terpendek dari titik awal (rumah sakit) sampai ke titik tujuan dengan cepat, yang merupakan pencarian rute terpendek dengan memperhitungkan semua rute. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman Android Studio untuk editor yang dimana bisa diakses oleh supir ambulance, serta admin melakukan pengolahan data titik titik tujuan dengan PHP, database MYSQL dan notepad++ untuk editor. Aplikasi ini telah diuji dengan menggunakan whitebox dan blacbox, hasil akhirnya aplikasi ini dapat membantu supir ambulance dalam menemukan rute terpendek ke titik tujuan sehingga dapat lebih cepat dalam menjemput dan menangani pasien yang membutuhkan pertolongan yang harus segera dibawa ke rumah sakit�Kata kunci : Rumah sakit, supir ambulance, pasien, algoritma Bellmand Ford, rute terpendek.��AbstractAmbulance plays a vital role in in the emergency of patients that require the speed of care. Nevertheless, because of the traffic conditions, the ambulance has often been delayed in carrying the patient to the hospital. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to make an application that can facilitate an ambulance to find the shortest route to the destination. Software development method that is used is Rational Unified Process (RUP) that has 4 steps : Inception, Elaboration, Construction and Transition.� Bellmand ford algorithm is a searching algorithm that can find the shortest route from the starting point (hospital) to the destination quickly. It is a short route searching by calculating all routes. The application is built using Android Studio as an editor to be accessed by an ambulance driver and PHP Programming for admin to process a data of destination point, MySQL as database and notepad++ for editor. This application has been tested by using the whitebox and blacbox, the outcome of this application can help the ambulance driver to find the shortest route to the point where it can be faster to pick up and deal with a patient who needs help to get to the hospital.�Keyword : Hospital, ambulance driver, patient, Bellmand Ford algorithm, shortest route
Elementos geórgicos e cinegéticos na erotodidáxis de Ovídio
Authors: Trevizam Matheus
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, intentamos demonstrar que se dá incorporação de elementos temáticos vinculados à agricultura e à caça nos dois principais poemas erotodidáticos de Ovídio, Ars amatoria e Remedia amoris. Contudo, essa incorporação não ocorre do mesmo modo nos dois textos, porque se submete aos graus de adesão das obras supracitadas à poética da elegia erótica romana. Dessa maneira, na Ars amatoria, em que o magister amoris ainda ensina a seus “alunos” como comportar-se, ao menos superficialmente, como os apaixonados (ou puellae) encontráveis nesse gênero poético, caça e agricultura assumem, sobretudo, o modo de metáforas e comparações. Em Remedia amoris, por sua vez, em que o magister ensina aos mesmos “alunos” como desfazer relacionamentos afetivos que lhes causem dor, ocupações práticas como a agricultura e a caça assumem a forma de efetivos direcionamentos para agir de maneira ativa, pois isso liberta os amantes infelizes da vulnerabilidade diante do amor.
Introduction
Authors: Bruck Mozahir Salomão , Tárcia Lorena , Gambarato Renira Rampazzo
Published: December 2019

Invited Editors:Mozahir Salomão Bruck, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, BrazilLorena Tárcia, Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte, BrazilRenira Rampazzo Gambarato, Jönköping University, Sweden
AS REFORMAS TRABALHISTAS NO MUNDO: A FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO NO TEMPO DE TRABALHO E NA REMUNERAÇÃO COMO VETOR DE PRECARIZAÇÃO
Authors: Lins Vinicius Ferreira , Silva Adalberto Oliveira da
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é a discussão sobre os impactos no tempo de trabalho e na remuneração diante das experiências de reformas trabalhistas, pois entendemos que surgem evidências de aumento da precarização do trabalho. Constata-se um processo de polarização, em razão da possibilidade de uma situação de tendência de limite zero para a utilização da força de trabalho e, consequentemente, da remuneração recebida diante das relações de trabalho flexíveis. Para a caracterização deste processo, centramos a nossa atenção em dois aspectos: o primeiro, condiz com os impactos nas relações de trabalho decorrentes dos diferentes tipos de contrato de trabalho, onde a flexibilização do tempo de trabalho e da remuneração se tornam evidentes; o segundo, refere-se ao processo de polarização em si, que possibilita a inexistência de jornadas e salários garantidos, por parte dos trabalhadores, representando uma condição de subsunção real do trabalho ao capital. Diante de dados empíricos de países selecionados, no período de 2000 a 2017, apresentamos evidências de subutilização da força de trabalho e de precariedade salarial, constituindo vetores de precarização decorrentes do processo de flexibilização dos mercados de trabalho.

 
OS IMPACTOS JURÍDICOS DAS REFORMAS TRABALHISTAS E A (RE)MERCADORIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO NAS EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Filgueiras Vitor Araújo , Souza Ilan Fonseca de , Oliveira Gabriela De Freitas
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste texto é apesentar e debater o conteúdo e as consequências jurídicas da(s) reforma(s) trabalhista(s) em alguns países (Espanha, França, Alemanha, Reino Unido, México e Coreia) nas últimas décadas, comparando-os com o caso brasileiro após a implementação das leis n. 13.429/17 e 13.467/17. A despeito das particularidades de cada país, e das mudanças legais em cada um deles não serem unívocas, é possível identificar a tendência de redução da proteção ao trabalho em aspectos que vão da contratação à saúde e segurança. Ao redor do mundo, as reformas (re)mercadorizam o trabalho, associando a retirada de direitos trabalhistas ao aumento do poder de mando dos empregadores. A reforma trabalhista brasileira teve como um dos principais impactos o acesso à justiça do trabalho, consequência que repercute em outros direitos trabalhistas. Os dados pesquisados evidenciam redução substancial na quantidade de ações trabalhistas ajuizadas após reforma; no entanto, a dinâmica do mercado de trabalho e as estatísticas oficiais indicam que o suposto excesso de demandas decorre de um descumprimento sistemático às normas de regulação do trabalho. A reforma trabalhista brasileira, ao afastar os trabalhadores da justiça do trabalho, incentiva o descumprimento da legislação, reduzindo a efetividade dos direitos ainda existentes.

 
DESVALORIZAÇÃO INTERNA E REFORMA TRABALHISTA EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Teles Sampaio Nuno Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

A crise financeira global e sua declinação europeia na zona Euro, a partir de 2011, forçaram Portugal a adotar uma política dita de “desvalorização interna”, onde a reforma trabalhista de 2012 assumiu importância central. Neste artigo procura-se escrutinar as origens teóricas e institucionais que promoveram a política de desvalorização interna e subsequente reforma trabalhista, bem como os seus impactos até a atualidade. O papel da teoria da “economia do trabalho” neoclássica e das instituições internacionais como a Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento, o Fundo Monetário Internacional e, sobretudo, a União Europeia é exposto. Em 2011, servindo-se da crise financeira que então afligia os países do Sul da Europa, estas instituições forçaram Portugal a adotar profundas medidas de austeridade e uma reforma trabalhista como contrapartida dos seus empréstimos oficiais. O resultado foi uma profunda recessão e um aumento do desemprego nunca antes visto. Hoje, as medidas de desvalorização interna são celebradas como estando na origem da presente recuperação econômica e do emprego em Portugal. Argumenta-se neste artigo que a explicação para a recuperação econômica baseada na desvalorização interna é equivocada. Contudo, os seus efeitos no aumento da vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores portugueses é inequívoca, o que faz temer as consequências sociais de futuras crises econômicas.
Tomographic mapping of buccal shelf area for optimum placement of bone screws: A three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography evaluation
Authors: Kolge Neeraj Eknath , Patni Vivek J. , Potnis Sheetal S.
Published: December 2019

Introduction:

Buccal shelf bone screws have become increasingly popular as a preferred method of skeletal anchorage in the mandibular arch. Anatomic variations and clinical experience suggest that width and slope of the bone at buccal shelf vary in different population groups, with some individual variations.

Aims and Objectives:

The objective of this study was to evaluate angulation of the bone screw of mandibular buccal shelf area, total bone width, thickness of the cortical bone, and proximity to neurovascular structures.

Materials and Methods:

Cone-beam computed tomography scans were used to obtain measurements of the buccal shelf region of 35 patients (18 females, 17 males; mean age, 23.6 years). Measurements were taken at three locations (L1, L2, and L3) and total bone width was measured at two levels from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ, H1 and H2). Bone screws were virtually placed and their proximity evaluated from digitally traced inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle.

Results:

Permissible angulation for placement of buccal shelf bone screw considering the safety distance from the root and avoiding excessive buccal projection to minimize cheek irritation was found to be 74.48 (SD ± 4.26). Total bone width was maximum at the distobuccal cusp of mandibular second molar (L3H2; 6.40 ± 1.35) when measured at the level of 8 mm from the CEJ. Bone screws were well within the safety range from causing any iatrogenic damage to the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle at all the three aforementioned locations.

Conclusion:

Thus, area buccal to the mandibular second molar region seems to be the most favorable site for placement of buccal shelf bone screws in Indian patients.
“Snake Sign” Secondary Sign of Achilles Tendon Rupture
Authors: Iqbal Aamer , Panchal Hiten , Rajakulasingam Ramanan , Shah Amit , Varaprasad Vemuri , James Steven , Botchu Rajesh
Published: December 2019

Objective:

We describe a secondary sign (Snake sign) due to lax plantar fascia in full-thickness rupture of Achilles tendon.

Materials and Methods:

A 100 consecutive magnetic resonance images with intact Achilles tendon and second group of 17 patients with Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) were analyzed for Snake sign and angle between the achilles tendon and plantar fascia (APA) was calculated.

Results:

Significant decrease in the APA (P < 0.0001) with ATR and Snake sign was present in 8 of the 17 cases in the second cohort.

Conclusion:

Snake sign and APA are useful secondary signs for ATR.
Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performans Değerlendirmesi: BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKSOYLU Semra , TAŞDEMİR Bahşende
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde işletmelere
yatırım yapma kararı alan yatırımcılar sadece finansal raporlardaki verilere
dayanarak nihai yatırım kararı vermemektedir. Sosyal sorumluluk ve çevresel
faktörleri de göz önünde bulunduran yatırımcılar işletmelerin sürdürülebilir olma
yolunda gerçekleştirdikleri faaliyetleri de dikkate alarak yatırım kararı
vermektedir. Bu bağlamda kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ölçümü, sürdürülebilirliğin
ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel boyutlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Çalışmanın amacı;
sürdürülebilirlik raporları kapsamında Borsa İstanbul’da Sürdürülebilirlik
Endeksinde yer alan imalat sanayii metal eşya, makine ve gereç yapımı
sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 6 işletmenin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel
boyutlarını kapsayan kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performanslarını
değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada işletmelerin 2018 yılı sürdürülebilirlik raporları
ve faaliyet raporlarından elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. İşletmelerin
performans değerlendirmesinde çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan
TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) yöntemi
kullanılmış ve kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performans sıralama sonuçları ortaya
konulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik açısından
performans puanı en yüksek olan işletmenin Otokar Otomotiv
ve Savunma Sanayi A.Ş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak çalışmanın kısıtları
ve gelecekte bu konu kapsamında yapılacak çalışmalara ilişkin öneriler
sunularak çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
Tedavi Yöntemleri Açısından Selçuklu ve Bizans Pratikleri’nin Tahlili (An Analysis Of The Seljuk And Byzantine Practices Apropos Of Treatment Methods)
Authors: Atak Seyhan
Published: December 2019

Bizans ve Selçuklu
devletlerinde, göçler ve savaşlar neticesinde birçok salgın hastalık yayılmış
ve binlerce insanın ölmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu salgın hastalıkların başında;
sıtma, veba ve cüzzam gibi hastalıklar gelmektedir. Bu salgınlar sonucunda
Bizans ve Selçuklu tıbbı, hastalıkların tedavi edilmesi amacıyla pek çok
çalışma yapmışlar ve birçok tedavi yöntemi geliştirmişlerdir. Tedavi
yöntemlerinin başında bitkisel, hayvansal unsurları kullanmalarının yanı sıra sihir,
tılsım, büyüsel unsurlar ön plandadır. Bu tedavi yöntemi ve uygulamalarında,
İslami dönem hekimleri İbn Sina, Ebubekir Razi ve Biruni’nin uygulama ve
yöntemleri hem Bizans hem de Selçuklu devletleri tarafından kaynak olarak
alınmıştır. Bununla beraber Bizans’ın uygulama ve yöntemlerinin daha çok Roma
İmparatorluğu ekseninde ilerlediği bilinmektedir.
Hayatı Anlamlandırmada Ailenin Rolü: Üç Kuşak Karşılaştırmalı Analizi (Differences between Generations in Meaning of Life: Comparative Analysis of Three Generations)
Authors: Yıldız Recep , Emecen Sadık
Published: December 2019

İnsanın
doğumuyla başlayan ve bir ömür boyu süren anlam arayışı, öznel bir karaktere
sahip olduğundan her insan, diğerlerinden farklı olarak olay, olgu ve nesneleri
anlamlandırmaktadır ve yaşam amaçlarını belirlemektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, “hayatın anlam ve amacı nedir?”, “hayat
nimet midir, zahmet midir?”, “hayatı anlamlandırma ve yaşam amaçlarını
belirlemede etkili kişi ve kurumlar nelerdir?” vb. sorulara cevap aramaktadır. Böylelikle “değişen
yaşam koşulları ve tecrübeleri sonucunda kuşaklar, hayatı yeniden
anlamlandırmakta ve yaşam amaçlarını yeniden belirlemektedir” hipotezini test
etmektedir.

Araştırma, İstanbul İli Maltepe İlçesi Atilla Uras
Anadolu Lisesi örnekleminde değişen yaşam şartlarının etkisiyle çocuklar (527
öğrenci), onların orta kuşak ebeveynleri (258 kişi) ve büyükanne ile dedelerden
(79 kişi) oluşan kuşakların hayatı anlamlandırmalarını tespit ederek karşılıklı
analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Toplam 864 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Bulgular
hipotezi doğrularken genç
kuşakların yaşamı anlamlandırma ve yaşam amaçlarını belirleme konusunda önceki
kuşaklara göre kararsız bir yapıda olduğu saptanmıştır.
Aşılı Asma Fidanlarına Farklı Yöntemlerle Uygulanan Mikorizaların, Söküm Dönemi Fidan Performansına Etkileri (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: KORKUTAL İlknur , BAHAR Elman , TEKSÖZ ÖZAKIN Tuğba
Published: December 2019

Araştırma
Edirne ili Uzunköprü ilçesinde bulunan Teksöz Tarım arazisinde 2015 yılında
yürütülmüştür. İçerisinde torf + perlit + yavaş salınımlı gübre bulunan
saksılara (10 L) dikilen bir yaşlı Alphonse Lavelleé/1103P ve Razakı/1103P aşı
kombinasyonuna sahip fidanlarla kurulmuştur. Bu fidanlara kontrol, dikim
ortamı, kök, kök+dikim ortamına olmak üzere dört farklı şekilde mikoriza
uygulanmıştır. Ticari isimleri Symbion VAM ve Shubhodoya VAM olan iki mikoriza
kokteyli seçilmiştir. Deneme, Tesadüf Parsellerinde Faktöriyel Deneme deseni
kullanarak kurulmuş ve fidan özellikleri incelenmiştir. Denemede çap
özellikleri (anaç, aşı noktası, kalem, ana sürgün, yan sürgün, ortalama genel
sürgün); sürgün özellikleri (ana ve ortalama genel sürgün uzunlukları, yaş ve
kuru ağırlıkları) ve kök özellikleri (ortalama toplam kök, kalın dip kök, ince
ve yan kök sayıları; kök uzunluğu, yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, mineral madde analizi)
ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Razakı/1103P kombinasyonunda söküm dönemi
kriterlerini iyileştirmek amacıyla mikoriza kullanımı önerilmiştir. Ancak
Alphonse Lavelleé/1103P kombinasyonunda mikoriza kullanımı fidan başına düşen
maliyet açısından tekrar değerlendirilmelidir.
ON THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors: Laptev S. V.
Published: December 2019

The approaches of various authors to the assessment of the impact of monetary policy on the development of the economy have been considered. The main factors of positive and negative influence of interest rate monetary policy on economic development have been established. Features of influence of monetary policy on development of the developed and developing States have been revealed. It has been defined, that the strength of the influence of individual factors on the effectiveness of monetary policy in individual countries varies, and the appropriateness of using monetary policy to support economic growth is determined by the ratio of the total positive and total negative impact. Recommendations on the construction of monetary policy taking into account its positive and negative impact on the development of the economy have been given. They aim at a gradual transition to the use of monetary policy to support growth, to take into account all the factors of influence and the integrated use of all instruments of monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate growth, the achievement of other strategic objectives.
EDUCATIONAL MOTIVATION OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AS AN INDICATOR OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Antonov V. G. , Krotenko T. Yu. , Zhernakova M. B. , Rumyantseva I. A.
Published: December 2019

The motivation as one of the key indicators of the quality of higher education, as a powerful driver of the educational process, and one of the main catalysts of personal and professional growth of the student has been considered. The results of the diagnosis of the level of motivation and structure of the motivational complex, carried out with the help of two psychological techniques, modified by the authors of the article, have been briefly outlined and displayed. Possible reasons for the “lack” of motivation among students of management specialties have been identified. Meanwhile, it has been offered to look on the lack of motivation a little wider, than the authors were able to identify in the analysis of sources on this theme. Possible directions of optimization of motivational structure of future managers have been studied. The vector of further studies of educational motivation as an indicator of the quality of management education has been outlined.
USE OF CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL SYSTEM IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rogulenko T. M. , Bodyko A. V.
Published: December 2019

The issues of formation of accounting and control system as a tool of corporate governance, information and analytical support of management goals have been examined. The principles and bases of its formation for tactical and strategic goals of business management have been defined. According to the results of the study a conclusion has been made, that the corporate accounting and control system is one of the modern algorithmized and automated tools of the corporate management system of economic development strategy in a highly competitive environment and the unpredictability of the behavior of economic entities in the market of goods, works, services, currency, securities, etc., which is integrated with other management systems in the mode of their parallel automation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Rybkina M. V. , Kangro M. V. , Pirogova E. V.
Published: December 2019

The key problems of the development of the labor market in the conditions of formation of the digital economy have been considered. The digital economy dictates to all countries of the world the paradigm of development of new directions in the economic sphere. The influence of the digital economy on the state of the labor market has been investigated, a number of its new features has been shown. The number of people employed in the economy by gender and status has been analyzed, and it has been shown, how changes, related to the digital economy, affect the issues of retraining and personnel training. The importance of implementing information and communication technologies in modern Russia, taking into account the needs of the labor market, has been emphasized. Measures have been proposed to solve problems, identified by the results of the study.