bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discriminación e identidad étnica en el discurso oral de adolescentes mapuches en contexto escolar de la ciudad de Temuco
Authors: Pino Concha Ana Patricia , Merino Dickinson María Eugenia
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo reconoce como problema de estudio la discriminación percibida en el discurso oral de adolescentes mapuches como elemento de conflicto en contexto escolar y que afecta tanto la construcción identitaria étnica como las relaciones interétnicas entre grupos dominantes y dominados. Los sujetos de estudio fueron seis adolescentes mapuches de la ciudad de Temuco, alumnos regulares de diferentes establecimientos de educación media y superior. La muestra fue recolectada mediante entrevistas tipo conversaciones guiadas, transcritas según el modelo propuesto por Jefferson (2004). Posteriormente fueron analizadas según los cuatro niveles de la metodología propuesta por Merino (2006) para el Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Los contenidos temáticos fueron relacionados con algunos indicadores del Índice de Educación Inclusiva (Booth y Ainscow ,2002) a fin de poner en perspectiva el tema de la inclusión educativa en contextos educativos interétnicos e interculturales. Entre los resultados destacan el tema de la percepción como mapuches de la convivencia escolar en la escuela, la percepción de discriminación en la escuela y la percepción de los jóvenes sobre acciones y/o prácticas de acercamiento intercultural en la escuela. Se evidencia finalmente la presencia de formas de discriminación encubierta de parte de los profesores y compañeros de colegio, y tipos de respuestas de los estudiantes ante dichas prácticas como es el uso de estrategias discursivas para mitigar la discriminación más el deseo explícito de resurgir elementos de la cultura, especialmente la lengua.
Algunos mecanismos de control y poder en reglamentos escolares para niños (estudio de un caso en Guadalajara)
Authors: Gutiérrez Cham Gerardo
Published: February 2025

En este artículo mostramos algunas estrategias específicas de manipulación discursiva en un reglamento escolar para niños de educación básica, en la ciudad de Guadalajara, México. Nuestro punto de partida es que los reglamentos escolares funcionan, entre otras cosas, como “instructivos” de comportamiento inducido, a fin de que prevalezca un cierto orden buscado y diseñado por las instituciones escolares. Mostramos cómo, a nivel de texto, los reglamentos escolares para niños confieren legalidad a las prácticas de disciplina, vigilancia y control en las escuelas. Además, los niños son representados como sujetos despersonalizados, mediante juegos de opacidades que los coloca en distintos niveles de subordinación y sin derecho a participar en la toma de decisiones. En el trabajo analizamos dos grandes funciones que nos parecen claves en los reglamentos escolares de educación básica. Por una parte facilitan la construcción reglamentaria interna de grupos haciendo visibles las normas diseñadas para su funcionamiento y por otra parte funcionan como instrumentos de encausamiento, control y ejercicio de poder, con lo cual se garantiza un cierto comportamiento inducido de transferencia ideológica.
Aportes del análisis de género y discurso a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje escolares: las ciencias biológicas y la historia
Authors: Moyano Estela Inés
Published: February 2025

El aprendizaje de ciencias y humanidades a fines de la escolaridad primaria y en la secundaria demanda que los estudiantes conozcan los recursos discursivos mediante los que los manuales construyen los significados propios de esas disciplinas. Para ello, es necesario el aporte del análisis del discurso basado en la lingüística, a fin de que los profesores cuenten con las herramientas necesarias para deconstruir en clase los textos de estudio. En el artículo se presenta, a modo de ejemplificación, el análisis de dos textos extraídos de manuales escolares argentinos, uno de biología y otro de historia, aplicando las herramientas que provee la Lingüística Sistémico Funcional, desde una perspectiva dinámica, considerada relevante para fines educativos, que pone en juego los recursos provistos por la teoría tanto para género como para discurso. El análisis muestra cómo las características del discurso de las disciplinas identificadas por la literatura mediante la perspectiva sinóptica de análisis se manifiestan en los manuales escolares y cómo el conocimiento construido en ellos se pone en evidencia mediante el tipo de trabajo propuesto. Finalmente, se propone la necesidad del trabajo conjunto entre lingüistas, profesores de letras y de ciencias o humanidades a fin de mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
O espaço como uma das categorias de estudo de questões identitárias
Authors: Caetano Carmem Jená Machado
Published: February 2025

Partindo da noção de espaço e linguagem como formulada por Gunn (2002), e tendo como alicerce teórico a Análise de Discurso Crítica, como proposta por Norman Fairclough (2003), o texto trata da investigação da (re) construção de identidades de doentes terminais. Elementos da teoria faircloughiana são usados para abordar a categoria espaço nas práticas de linguagem com o propósito de investigar, especificamente, como as pessoas envolvidas em eventos sociais da medicina paliativa1 representam esse espaço social e como questões de poder e ideologia são percebidos no (s) discurso (s) deste modelo de assistência médica.
Racismo en el discurso sobre los asháninkas de Satipo
Authors: Vigil Oliveros Nila
Published: February 2025

Este artículo discute la existencia de diversos niveles de discriminación en el discurso de las élites mestizas de Satipo, en la “Selva Central” del Perú. Existen diversos niveles de discriminación entre los mismos colonos -por ejemplo, entre los “fundadores” de origen mestizo y los “nuevos colonos”, pero también existe una coincidencia entre ambos respecto a la caracterización negativa del pueblo indígena asháninka. Este discurso discriminador tendría origen en la necesidad, por parte de las élites, de una legitimación de la invasión de los territorios ancestrales de los pueblos amazónicos, así como de una justificación para perpetuar dicha invasión. En el pasado, estas legitimaciones se daban a través de ideas racistas, que consideraban a la Amazonía como un enorme territorio “vacío” y a los indígenas amazónicos como “salvajes”; actualmente, si bien se admite que los pueblos amazónicos –entre ellos, el pueblo asháninka- forman parte de la sociedad, la discriminación contra sus pueblos y culturas adquiere formas más sutiles. El análisis crítico del discurso racista de los “colonos”, basado en entrevistas a hombres y mujeres pertenecientes a las élites de la ciudad de Satipo, se inicia con el mito fundacional de las élites –que posee fuertes vínculos con el ideario del “espacio vacío”- y los conflictos entre colonos mestizos y colonos andinos. Aún cuando este discurso deja ver contradicciones entre los diversos grupos, y hace una aparente defensa de los indígenas amazónicos, su visión sesgada de los asháninkas como “otros”, enfatiza los aspectos negativos de éstos y niega los aspectos negativos de los colonos. Además, exige a los indígenas mantener una posición subordinada y visibilizada negativamente en la sociedad, que perpetúa dicha subordinación mediante mecanismos como el turismo y la educación formal.
Una mirada al Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Entrevista con Ruth Wodak
Authors: Colorado César
Published: February 2025

Este texto combina varias notas y comentarios añadidos, con una entrevista hecha a la especialista en Análisis del Discurso (AD), Ruth Wodak. En principio, el texto se centra en un breve repaso sobre los orígenes del Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) desde la trayectoria académica de Wodak, considerada una de las fundadoras del mismo. Por otra parte, se comentan dos tópicos relevantes en torno al ACD, a saber, qué significa ser crítico dentro de esta postura de estudio y qué trascendencia tiene para el contexto social contemporáneo. Asimismo, Wodak explica algunas de sus investigaciones acerca del racismo y la xenofobia en países europeos; posteriormente, se describe uno de sus estudios más recientes acerca del discurso político en el escenario europeo. Además del análisis propiamente discursivo, la profesora Ruth Wodak enfatiza la importancia del análisis contextual y la perspectiva histórica para comprender los fenómenos sociales que se investigan. Por último, evalúa y critica brevemente algunos aspectos del ACD y señala líneas de investigación pendientes en esta área del análisis discursivo.
La función de las preguntas en un discurso agonal: el debate electoral cara a cara
Authors: Blas Arroyo José Luis
Published: February 2025

Pese al escaso interés despertado hasta la fecha por el análisis pragmático de las preguntas en el debate electoral, todavía más sorprendente si consideramos la atención que se ha dispensado a otros géneros del discurso político, estudios como el presente -a partir de un corpus integrado por seis debates cara a cara celebrados en España en los últimos años- muestran la funcionalidad de estos enunciados interrogativos en un discurso característicamente agonal. En este sentido, las preguntas desempeñan un importante papel en diferentes niveles del análisis discursivo. Así, en un plano textual, las preguntas representan hitos en la arquitectura argumentativa de los políticos, quienes a menudo se sirven de estas unidades lingüísticas con el objeto de introducir, orientar o concluir temas y fases relevantes de sus intervenciones. Al mismo tiempo, en el plano informativo estos enunciados se convierten en instrumentos destinados a solicitar información relevante, cuyo destinataria principal es la audiencia, de quien depende en última instancia la suerte del juego electoral. Ahora bien, junto a estas funciones, las preguntas desempeñan también un importante papel de control en el plano interaccional. Control sobre el propio flujo conversacional, mediante la imposición de temas de discusión o la manipulación de los turnos de palabra a través la inserción de preguntas en diferentes fases del debate. Pero control, por encima de todo, sobre el adversario, a quien se dirigen preguntas capciosas, destinadas a desafiar sus ideas y comportamientos, al tiempo que revelan actitudes fuertemente modalizadas en el hablante.
Assessing antibiotic use practices on central Burkina Faso cattle farms and the associated risks to environmental and human health contamination: A pilot study
Authors: Soma Djifahamaï , Diarra Fatimata Bintou J. , Bonkoungou Isidore Juste O. , Somda Namwin Siourimè , Bako Evariste , Nikiema Marguerite Edith M. , Sore Souleymane , Sawadogo Natéwindé , Barro Nicolas , Kassié Daouda
Published: February 2025

Background and Aim: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to global health, driven largely by antibiotic misuse in livestock farming. This pilot study explores cattle farmers’ antibiotic use practices and their implications for environmental and human health in peri-urban area of Ouagadougou. This study aimed to identify risky antibiotic use behaviors among cattle farmers and evaluate their contribution to environmental contamination and AMR dissemination.

Materials and Methods: In April 2023, a survey was conducted among 50 cattle farm owners and managers across four peri-urban area of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Data were collected using structured questionnaires through Kobo Toolbox. Farmers’ practices were categorized as “good” or “poor” based on cumulative scores derived from binary-coded responses. Logistic regression was used to identify associations between practices and AMR risk factors.

Results: Among participants, 98% (n = 49) were male, 76% (n = 38) had no formal animal health training, and 96% (n = 48) used antibiotics, primarily tetracyclines. Practices associated with increased AMR risk included reliance on non-veterinary personnel for antibiotic administration and inadequate waste management. Multivariate analysis revealed that traditional farming methods significantly reduced contamination risks (p < 0.05). However, ownership of farms and using antibiotics solely for treatment were linked to higher odds of environmental contamination. Awareness of the implications of antibiotic residues in manure was low, with 82% of farmers uninformed about potential health risks.

Conclusion: The study highlights prevalent antibiotic misuse and inadequate biosecurity measures among cattle farmers in Burkina Faso. These practices exacerbate AMR risks, necessitating urgent interventions. Strategies should include farmer education on biosecurity, stricter regulation of antibiotic use, and the promotion of sustainable farming practices. A One Health approach integrating human, animal, and environmental health is critical to addressing AMR challenges.

Keywords: antibiotic use, antimicrobial resistance, burkina Faso, cattle farming, environmental contamination, one health.
Tourism and Personality: Mapping Scientific Production
Authors: Bandinelli Vargas Lopes de Oliveira Thais , Monti Ewerton , De Moraes Batista Felipe
Published: February 2025

Recentemente, relevantes pesquisas foram feitas sobre a temática de personalidade nos estudos de Turismo, mas com abordagens específicas. A última revisão sobre o panorama geral data de 2010, abrangendo artigos de 1967 a 2009, abordando relações de trabalho, aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, socioculturais, cognitivos, de ajustamento e personalidade de marcas. O objetivo deste artigo é atualizar o mapeamento científico da produção sobre personalidade e turismo, por meio de uma revisão e síntese dos estudos publicados desde 2013. Foi selecionada uma amostra de 154 artigos, publicados em língua inglesa nas principais revistas de turismo e hospitalidade internacionais disponíveis nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Foram mapeadas as áreas como: personalidade de marca e de destino, personalidade do turista e do colaborador, personalidade na internet e mídias sociais e personalidade em mercados emergentes e inovadores do turismo. Na análise de tendências, os temas destaques foram traços de personalidade, imagem do destino, narcisismo e personalidades sombrias. Como avanço, vislumbram-se em que áreas o tema avançou e mapeiam-se as tendências de pesquisa, abrindo uma significativa agenda futura de pesquisa para entender fenômenos existentes e em formação, dado os avanços em tecnologia e como novas dinâmicas afetam o turismo e a hospitalidade.
Konstruksi Leniency Program Sebagai Penumpasan Politik Teritorial Pertambangan dalam Perwujudan Ecological Citizenship
Authors: Yustika Aninda , Abimanyu Mevlana El Rumi , Yhauma Muttamlimul
Published: February 2025

Indonesia's abundant natural resources, particularly minerals and coal, prompted this study. Article 33(3) of the 1945 Constitution explicitly states that natural resources should beneﬁt the people. However, illegal mining persists, proﬁting only a select few. Therefore, implementing the Leniency Program in Indonesia is crucial to fostering ecological citizenship. This legal research employs a normative juridical approach, incorporating conceptual and legislative perspectives. The ﬁndings indicate ongoing law enforcement issues in the mining sector, involving mining maﬁas. Consequently, the Leniency Program could serve as a novel strategy to eradicate mining maﬁas.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekayaan sumber daya alam Indonesia, khususnya mineral dan batu bara. Sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 33 Ayat 3 UUD 1945, sumber daya alam harus dimanfaatkan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Namun pada kenyataannya, praktik pertambangan ilegal masih marak terjadi dan hanya menguntungkan segelintir pihak. Oleh karena itu, penerapan Program Leniency menjadi penting untuk dikaji dalam rangka penegakan keadilan ekologi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih adanya permasalahan penegakan hukum di sektor pertambangan, yang melibatkan mafia pertambangan. Dengan demikian, Program Leniency dapat menjadi strategi baru untuk memberantas mafia tambang.
Uji Proporsionalitas UUD 1945 : Pembatasan Hak Beragama dalam Pembubaran Hizbut Thahrir Indonesia
Authors: Oktavia Enika Maya
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the proportionality of restrictions on religious rights in the dissolution of HTI (Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia) by the Indonesian government, as it relates to the principles of the 1945 Constitution. The findings suggest that the dissolution is justified due to perceived threats to Pancasila, national integrity, and social harmony. However, critics argue these restrictions contradict the religious freedom guaranteed by Article 29 of the Constitution, which allows limitations only to maintain public order, security, and morality. The government defends these measures as necessary for national security, but some believe such limitations may infringe on human rights and should only be applied when there is a clear threat. While the court deemed the dissolution legitimate and proportional, legal experts and human rights advocates argue that the ruling inadequately considered the constitutional principle of religious freedom.
Penelitian ini menguji proporsionalitas pembatasan hak beragama dalam pembubaran HTI oleh pemerintah Indonesia dengan prinsip-prinsip yang tercantum dalam UUD 1945. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembubaran dilakukan dengan alasan potensi ancaman terhadap Pancasila, keutuhan negara, dan kerukunan nasional. Namun, terdapat argumen bahwa pembatasan tersebut tidak sejalan dengan prinsip kebebasan beragama yang dijamin dalam UUD 1945. Pasal 29 UUD 1945 menjamin kebebasan beragama, tetapi juga membatasi kebebasan tersebut untuk menjaga ketertiban, keamanan, dan kepatutan. Pemerintah berpendapat bahwa pembatasan tersebut diperlukan untuk menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan negara. Namun, beberapa pihak mengkritik bahwa pembatasan tersebut dapat melanggar hak asasi manusia, dan seharusnya hanya diberlakukan jika ada ancaman nyata terhadap keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Putusan pengadilan menyimpulkan bahwa pembubaran HTI adalah tindakan yang sah dan proporsional, namun beberapa pakar hukum dan aktivis hak asasi manusia berpendapat bahwa putusan tersebut tidak mempertimbangkan sepenuhnya prinsip kebebasan beragama yang dijamin dalam UUD 1945. Kesimpulannya, pembatasan hak beragama dalam pembubaran HTI perlu dievaluasi secara kritis terhadap prinsip-prinsip yang tercantum dalam UUD 1945. Pemerintah perlu memastikan bahwa pembatasan tersebut sesuai dengan kebebasan beragama yang dijamin oleh konstitusi dan tidak melanggar hak asasi manusia. Diperlukan kajian mendalam dan diskusi terbuka untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang dapat diterima oleh semua pihak terkait.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum pada Pembatasan Usia Nikah di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Aliran Filsafat Sociological Jurisprudence
Authors: Adhyputra Muhammad Fadel , Fikri Ziadul , Febriana Fika
Published: February 2025

Underage marriages still occur frequently in Indonesia, although regulations governing the minimum age of marriage have been stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of marriage age limit regulations from the perspective of legal philosophy which focuses on the theory of sociological jurisprudence which sees law as a reflection of social norms in society. Using qualitative research based on literature study, this study examines various aspects of the regulation, and analyzes the influence of social norms on its implementation. The results of the analysis show that this regulation has not been fully effective due to a mismatch between the written law and social values that still support early marriage. Structural and cultural factors also influence the implementation of this regulation. In the perspective of sociological jurisprudence, the law will succeed if it is in harmony with the social values that live in society and law as social engineering must be able to balance individual, social and public interests. For this reason, a more comprehensive approach is needed, including tightening the regulation of marriage age limits, education, and empowerment, so that the law is not only a formal rule, but also a catalyst for social change that is effective and widely accepted by the community.
Pernikahan di bawah umur masih sering terjadi di Indonesia, meskipun regulasi yang mengatur batas usia minimal pernikahan telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas regulasi batas usia pernikahan dari perspektif filsafat hukum yang berfokus pada teori aliran sociological jurisprudence yang melihat hukum sebagai cerminan dari norma-norma sosial dalam masyarakat. Dengan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis studi pustaka, penelitian ini menelaah berbagai aspek dari regulasi tersebut, serta menganalisis pengaruh norma sosial terhadap penerapannya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa regulasi ini belum efektif sepenuhnya karena adanya ketidaksesuaian antara hukum tertulis dan nilai sosial yang masih mendukung pernikahan dini. Faktor struktural dan kultural juga turut memengaruhi implementasi aturan ini. Dalam perspektif sociological jurisprudence, hukum akan efektif jika selaras dengan nilai-nilai sosial yang hidup di masyarakat dan hukum sebagai social engineering harus mampu menyeimbangkan kepentingan individu, sosial, dan publik. Untuk itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, termasuk memperketat regulasi batas usia pernikahan, edukasi, dan pemberdayaan, agar hukum tidak hanya sekadar aturan formal, tetapi juga menjadi katalisator perubahan sosial yang efektif dan diterima masyarakat secara luas.
Studi Perbandingan Regulasi Hukum bagi Pekerja Ekonomi Gig di Sektor Transportasi : Indonesia dan California
Authors: Afifah Erda
Published: February 2025

This study compares the legal protections for gig workers in Indonesia and California. In Indonesia, the majority of gig workers are classified as partners, which means they do not receive adequate labor protections as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. In contrast, California implements the ABC5 test, which provides a clearer legal framework for classifying workers as employees or independent contractors. This study employs a comparative legal method to analyze the differences in treatment of gig workers in both regions. The results indicate that the partnership model in Indonesia is detrimental to workers and makes them vulnerable, while the ABC5 test in California provides better protection, despite the challenges in its implementation. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Indonesia immediately develop specific regulations for gig workers. These regulations are expected to provide legal certainty and more adequate labor protection for gig workers as the digital economy grows.
Penelitian ini membandingkan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja gig di Indonesia dan California. Di Indonesia, mayoritas pekerja gig diklasifikasikan sebagai mitra, sehingga tidak mendapat perlindungan ketenagakerjaan yang memadai seperti diatur dalam PP Nomor 35 Tahun 2021. Sebaliknya, California menerapkan uji ABC5 yang memberikan kerangka hukum lebih jelas untuk mengklasifikasi pekerja sebagai karyawan atau kontraktor independen. Studi ini menggunakan metode hukum perbandingan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perlakuan terhadap pekerja gig di kedua wilayah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model kemitraan di Indonesia merugikan pekerja dan membuat mereka rentan, sementara uji ABC5 di California memberikan perlindungan lebih baik meskipun ada tantangan implementasi. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian merekomendasikan agar Indonesia segera menyusun regulasi spesifik untuk pekerja gig. Regulasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan yang lebih memadai bagi pekerja gig seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi digital.
Implikasi Klausula Eksonerasi terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Kontrak Financial Technology Peer-to-Peer Lending
Authors: Saifullah Abdian , Adhyputra Muhammad Fadel , Fikri Ziadul
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the impact of the implementation of exoneration clauses in fintech P2P lending service contracts on the imbalance of risk between lenders and service providers. Fintech P2P lending has grown rapidly in Indonesia, but standard clauses, especially those containing exoneration clauses, can create a risk imbalance. The Consumer Protection Act and OJK regulations prohibit unfair standard clauses. This article identifies that standard clauses in service agreements often place an unequal burden of risk, particularly related to credit and default risks, which the lender entirely bears. The principle of consensualism, which emphasizes the agreement between parties, becomes irrelevant when there is an imbalance of positions. Legal protection for lenders is considered weak, and penalties are more administrative. The article concludes that regulatory adjustments and an emphasis on consumer protection principles are needed to achieve a fairer risk balance in the fintech P2P lending industry.
Artikel ini membahas klausula eksonerasi dalam  fintech peer to peer (P2P) lending di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap hak dan perlindungan konsumen serta langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan perlindungan hukum. P2P lending, sebagai salah satu bentuk layanan fintech yang semakin populer, menawarkan akses pembiayaan yang mudah bagi masyarakat, namun sering kali mencantumkan klausula eksonerasi yang mengalihkan tanggung jawab risiko gagal bayar kepada konsumen, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan hak antara konsumen dan penyedia layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik dan penerapan klausula eksonerasi dalam kontrak P2P lending, dampaknya terhadap hak dan keamanan konsumen, serta upaya peningkatan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang dilakukan untuk menelaah aturan yang berlaku, seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan peraturan OJK terkait layanan fintech. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klausula eksonerasi dalam kontrak P2P lending cenderung melemahkan posisi hukum konsumen, meningkatkan risiko finansial, dan mengurangi kepercayaan terhadap industri fintech. Maka, direkomendasikan adanya pembaruan regulasi, pengawasan intensif, dan edukasi hukum bagi konsumen sebagai langkah-langkah untuk memperkuat perlindungan konsumen dalam kontrak digital fintech.
Digital well-being begins with inclusion: A systematic review of videoconferencing guidelines for equitable learning
Authors: Heiser Rebecca E. , Palalas Agnieszka , Gollert Ashley
Published: February 2025

As higher education institutions increasingly adopt videoconferencing technologies to broaden access to learning, the need for evidence-based, inclusive practices to support digital well-being becomes paramount. Integrating these technologies into the curriculum necessitates careful design considerations to prevent unintended consequences and uphold learners' privacy, safety, equity and humanity. Our systematic review, based on eight dimensions of digital wellness, has identified key inclusive design decisions for videoconference-enabled formal learning experiences. Drawing from data analysed from 36 empirical studies, we organised six inclusive design considerations for digital wellness in videoconferencing learning environments. These considerations – accessibility, active learning strategies, multimodal communication, readiness, social presence and sociocultural sensitivity – offer course designers a practical framework to create evidence-based practices that foster digital wellness and inclusion in videoconferencing learning spaces.
 
Implications for practice or policy:

Academic institutions should recognise digital wellness as a shared responsibility among institutional stakeholders, including faculty, learners, and administrative professionals.
Institutional policies should prioritise learner choice and equitable access for co-creating knowledge and fostering safe communication.
Stakeholders should be empowered to make informed choices about digital habits to mitigate unintended consequences and encourage mindful technology use.
Accessibility barriers must be addressed through intentional learning design, ensuring meaningful participation and interaction for all.
Depressive symptoms and fear of COVID-19 in Brazilian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from May 2022
Authors: Ramalho Faro Laura Beatriz , Dos Santos Silva Luanna , Faro André
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on public life, with a notable strain on mental health. Throughout this global crisis, women have exhibited a heightened susceptibility to common mental health disorders, emphasizing the need for a focused discussion on their experiences with depression and related mental health issues. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms in Brazilian women during the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2022, 1225 responses were collected from various regions of the country, spanning over 420 cities. The online survey included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the COVID-19 Fear Scale (FCS-19). Inferential analysis relied on multinomial logistic regression, utilizing depression as the outcome variable stratified as mild, moderate, and severe. The model incorporated explanatory variables, including age, education level, geographic region, skin color, and fear of COVID-19. The findings revealed that most women exhibited severe depressive symptoms. Stronger fears of COVID-19 and a younger age were linked to increased vulnerability to depressive symptoms. Women from the North and Midwest regions displayed more prominent symptoms than those from the Northeast region. These results underscore the significant impact of certain factors on the manifestation of depressive symptoms in women during the pandemic. The significance of this study lies in its potential to identify at-risk groups not only during the COVID-19 crisis but also in analogous scenarios of public health emergencies.
The fourth term of the asymptotic behavior near the boundary of a large solution to semilinear Poisson equation with double-power nonlinearity
Authors: Takimoto Kazuhiro , Zhang Yuxiao
Published: February 2025

In this paper we extend our previous results on the asymptotic behavior near the boundary of a positive large solution to the semilinear Poisson equation with double-power nonlinearity

Δ
⁢
u

=

u
p

+

α
⁢

u
q

{\Delta u=u^{p}+\alpha u^{q}}

in a bounded smooth domain, where

p
>
1

{p>1}

,

-
1

<
q
<
p

{-1<q<p}

and

α
∈
ℝ

{\alpha\in\mathbb{R}}

. We obtain the fourth term of a solution u near the boundary for

p
+
1

2

≤
q
<
p

{\frac{p+1}{2}\leq q<p}

.
Effect of seawater intrusion in water-glycol hydraulic fluid on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of carbon steel and stainless steel
Authors: Xu Runzhou , Liu Yinshui , Jiang Xianchun , Deng Yipan
Published: February 2025

Water-glycol hydraulic fluid (HFC) has been applied in deep-sea hydraulic systems owing to its flame retardant and environmental performance. However, the corrosion characteristics of metals in HFC have not been widely investigated. The electrochemical corrosion behavior of 45# steel and 17-4PH stainless steel in HFC containing four concentrations of seawater (0 %, 3 %, 11 %, 19 %) were evaluated by potentiodynamic polarizations (−800 mV∼1,500 mV vs. Hg/HgO), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiostatic polarizations (0.5 VHg/HgO) and immersion test (240 h). The research results indicate that a corrosion-resistant carbon film is formed on the surface of 17-4PH stainless steel and 45# steel in HFC. The infrared spectroscopy results suggest that the formation of the carbon film is due to the adsorption of the benzene ring of tolyltriazole (TTA) in HFC by the metal C. 45# steel exhibited stronger corrosion resistance than 17-4PH stainless steel due to the formation of a denser carbon film through high carbon content adsorption. The infiltration of seawater into HFC enhanced its corrosiveness by enhancing its conductivity and Cl− pitting on the C film. This research is significant as it sheds light on the corrosion behavior of metals in HFC, a crucial aspect in the design and maintenance of deep-sea hydraulic systems.
E-Bayesian Estimation of the Weighted Power Function Distribution with Application to Medical Data
Authors: Athirakrishnan R. B. , Sathar E. I. Abdul
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates E-Bayesian estimation for the Weighted Power Function Distribution (WPFD), a modified version of the Power Function distribution which is widely applied in biosciences and engineering. Three distinct priors for hyper-parameters are considered, and E-posterior risks are derived using squared error, entropy (measuring uncertainty), and precautionary loss functions (penalizing extreme deviations). Properties of the E-Bayesian estimators are analyzed, supplemented by a simulation study and real data application. Results indicate that E-Bayesian estimators outperform Bayesian counterparts in terms of E-posterior risk, as demonstrated in simulation studies.
A rotation total variation regularization for full waveform inversion
Authors: Wu Faxuan , He Qinglong , Zou Jiangyan , Liu Zexian
Published: February 2025

Mathematically, full waveform inversion is a nonlinear and ill-posed inverse problem, requiring a regularization method to obtain a reasonable result. Total variation regularization is an effective regularization method which can preserve the sharp edges of the solution. It is well-known that the standard total variation regularization usually leads to stair-casing artifacts in slanted structures. Thus, the standard total variation regularization may not be effective in solving the full waveform inverse problem, due to the slanted properties of the subsurface structures. In this paper, we propose a rotational total variation regularization method based on the weighting rotational transform operator and the standard total variation regularization for the full waveform inverse problem.
To further improve
the resolution of the inverted results for different directional structures, a hybrid regularization method combining the rotational and standard total variation regularization is proposed. An efficient version of the conjugate gradient method, i.e., CGOPT, is used to efficiently solve the proposed methods. Numerical experiments based on Sigsbee and Marmousi2 models are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods.
On determining the fractional exponent of the subdiffusion equation
Authors: Alimov Shavkat , Ashurov Ravshan
Published: February 2025

Determining the unknown order of the fractional derivative in differential equations simulating various processes is an important task of modern applied mathematics.
In the last decade, this problem has been actively studied by specialists. A number of interesting results with a certain applied significance were obtained. This paper provides a short overview of the most interesting works in this direction. Next, we consider the problem of determining the order of the fractional derivative in the subdiffusion equation, provided that the elliptic operator included in this equation has at least one negative eigenvalue. An asymptotic formula is obtained according to which, knowing the solution at least at one point of the domain under consideration, the required order can be calculated.
On an inverse problem with high-order overdetermination conditions
Authors: Abdullayev Vagif
Published: February 2025

We study the problem of identifying the constant parameters involved in the right-hand sides of a linear non-autonomous system of differential equations with first-order ordinary derivatives. The specificity of the problem lies in the fact that additional conditions for identifying parameters, firstly, are non-local, and secondly, they include derivatives of an unknown function. We examine the conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the problem and propose two different approaches to the numerical solution of the problem. The results of computer experiments are presented.
GERMA: a comprehensive corpus of untrustworthy German news
Authors: Carrella Fabio , Miani Alessandro
Published: February 2025

The proliferation of online misinformation undermines societal cohesion and democratic principles. Effectively combating this issue relies on developing automatic classifiers, which require training data to achieve high classification accuracy. However, while English-language resources are abundant, other languages are often neglected, creating a critical gap in our ability to address misinformation globally. Furthermore, this lack of data in languages other than English hinders progress in social sciences such as psychology and linguistics. In response, we present GERMA, a corpus comprising over 230,000 German news articles (more than 130 million tokens) gathered from 30 websites classified as “untrustworthy” by professional fact-checkers. GERMA serves as an openly accessible repository, providing a wealth of text- and website-level data for testing hypotheses and developing automated detection algorithms. Beyond articles, GERMA includes supplementary data such as titles, publication dates, and semantic measures like keywords, topics, and lexical features. Moreover, GERMA offers domain-specific metadata, such as website quality evaluation based on factors like bias, factuality, credibility, and transparency. Higher-level metadata incorporates various metrics related to website traffic, offering a valuable tool into the analysis of online user behavior. GERMA represents a comprehensive resource for research in untrustworthy news detection, supporting qualitative and quantitative investigations in the German language.
On mixtures of bivariate generalized hypergeometric factorial moment distributions
Authors: Kumar C. Satheesh , Chandra S. Nikhil
Published: February 2025

Here we consider beta and/or gamma mixture of the bivariate generalized hypergeometric factorial moment distribution (BGHFMD) of Kumar (Metrika, 2008).
Further, it is establised that the BGHFMD can be obtained as a limit of another BGHFMD.
Holocene coastline evolution in the northern area of the Guadalquivir palaeoestuary
Authors: Barragán Mallofret Daniel
Published: February 2025

In this article the theoretical framework and the results of my doctoral thesis La Transgresión Flandriense en la Vega de Sevilla. El paleoestuario del río Guadalquivir (The Flandrian Transgression in the alluvial plain near Seville. The Guadalquivir River palaeoestuary) (Barragán Mallofret, 2016a; 2016b) are presented, as well as a brief synthesis of the immediate research precedents about the Holocene evolution of the Guadalquivir estuary. The work includes the cartography of the palaeoestuary generated by the Flandrian transgression circa 6500 BP in the Guadalquivir valley, as well as a proposal about its siltation process. Moreover, the historical contextualization of this coastal landscape in the transition between the Neolithic tribal society and the initial classist society is also discussed.
Estudio del conjunto lítico del yacimiento Carril de Caldereros (Lorca, Murcia): contexto ambiental y selección de materias primas
Authors: López Campuzano Manuel , Marín de Espinosa Sánchez Juan Antonio
Published: February 2025

Se estudia un ejemplo de producción lítica de un grupo humano del sureste de España durante el Calcolítico (Carril de Caldereros, Lorca). Se plantea la hipótesis de la existencia de una relación entre las condiciones climáticas del momento y esa producción lítica, atendiendo a su modelo de procuración y uso de la materia prima y los esquemas de producción de los elementos líticos. La imposición de unas condiciones de aridez durante el Holoceno medio, 4500 y 5500 cal BP, no parece que afectara al modelo de asentamiento calcolítico. Sin embargo, es posible que si pudiera afectar a la frecuencia de reposición de aquellas materias primas de mayor calidad, al estar estas situadas mucho más alejadas del emplazamiento del yacimiento.
A (re)descoberta da necrópole do Pai Mogo (Lourinhã, Portugal) e o fenómeno dos sepulcros tipo tholoi na Península de Lisboa
Authors: Sousa Ana Catarina , Texugo André , Do Pereiro Tiago , Van Calker Daniel , Kunst Michael
Published: February 2025

A (re)descoberta da necrópole do Pai Mogo, localizada na Lourinhã, Portugal, representa um avanço significativo no estudo dos sepulcros tipo tholoi na Península de Lisboa. Estes sepulcros são marcos do Calcolítico ibérico, notáveis pela sua arquitectura, deposições funerárias e oferendas votivas. O tholos do Pai Mogo, alvo de escavações em 1971, foi posteriormente vandalizado e aterrado. Cinquenta anos após a primeira intervenção, uma nova campanha foi realizada em 2023 com o objetivo de identificar vestígios da estrutura tumular. O levantamento geofísico revelou diversas anomalias, confirmando a localização do sepulcro original e sugerindo a existência de outros monumentos na área envolvente. Este estudo sublinha a importância da aplicação de metodologias modernas na reavaliação de sítios arqueológicos históricos e propõe uma análise mais abrangente das necrópoles pré-históricas da região
Proyecto Utica (T únez). Nuevos datos sobre la arquitectura monumental y doméstica en la excavación de 2018 en la ciudad fenicio-púnica
Authors: López Castro José Luis , Ben Jerbania Imed , Mederos Martin Alfredo , Ferjaoui Ahmed , Sánchez Moreno Amparo , Khalfalli Walid , Abidi Faouzzi , Carpintero Lozano Susana , Ferrer Albelda Eduardo , Jendoubi Kaouther , Martinez Hahnmüller Victor , Mora Serrano Bartolomé , Moya Cobos Laura , Pardo Barrionuevo Carmen Ana , Peña Romo Victoria , Ruiz Cabrero Luis Alberto
Published: February 2025

Se presentan los principales resultados de la campaña de excavaciones de 2018 en la ciudad fenicia de Utica (Túnez) del proyecto conjunto hispano-tunecino entre el Institut National du Patrimoine y el Centro de Estudios Fenicios y Púnicos. La excavación del interior del edificio fenicio del siglo IX a.C. del corte 21 de la Zona II ha puesto en evidencia la existencia de una estructura de adobe que podría identificarse hipotéticamente como un posible altar taurodérmico. El análisis de la planta del edificio permite establecer su similitud con en el tipo de templos cananeos y fenicio preclásicos. En la Zona I las excavaciones han recuperado elementos arquitectónicos como un fragmento de gola y un capitel corintizante figurado que podrían contribuir a la restitución de los órdenes de los templos A y B de los siglos VII y IV a.C. respectivamente, obteniendo además datos sobre el sistema de construcción del Templo B. Los trabajos de 2018 han completado la excavación de parte de una vivienda fenicio-púnica amortizada en el siglo II a.C. consistente en una habitación con un horno doméstico junto un patio pavimentado con opus tesellatum cuya cronología podría remontarse a siglos anteriores.
The Parasocial Dimension of Scripture
Authors: Dault David
Published: February 2025

This article draws on the work of Morgan Ames to consider scripture as a form of charismatic technology. Building on that premise, the article suggests an as-yet unexplored point of connection between the work of James Watts and Kristina Myrvold regarding the material analysis of scripture. Drawing on Watts’s essay, “The Three Dimensions of Scripture,” this article then offers a complementary fourth dimension, the parasocial dimension, which recognizes the charismatic power of scripture to function as an object that makes demands of devotees. The article concludes with the call to religious scholars to take a deflationary approach to this parasocial dimension, turning away from the charismatic agency of the object and returning agency and responsibility to humanity, where it ultimately belongs.
Emergency remote teaching during COVID-19: an examination of selected secondary school teachers’ experiences on technology integration in Namibia
Authors: Simuja Clement , Munyanyo Johanna
Published: February 2025

This study examines the experiences of secondary school teachers in Namibia in integrating technology during emergency remote teaching (ERT) necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Aided by the TPACK framework and an interpretive qualitative case study approach. The data were gathered through semi-structured interviews of 17 secondary school teachers selected using purposive sampling. Findings revealed teachers innovatively employed available technological resources to ensure continuity of education, sharing and customising instructional content to promote student interaction. The study also found a significant role for parental involvement in supporting ERT. However, the integration of technology in the transition to ERT was associated with challenges, including lack of access to digital technologies, technical glitches, and maintaining student engagement. Unexpectedly, feelings of professional isolation were also reported among teachers, potentially due to the abrupt shift to online teaching lacking conventional face-to-face professional collaboration. The research underscores the importance of adequate digital literacy skills, essential technological resources, and the role of policymakers and educators in creating effective tactics to overcome emerging challenges. The findings suggest technology can significantly enrich and support educational continuity in crisis situations.
Investigating discourses inspiring ICT integration in primary schools. The case of three teachers in Lesotho
Authors: Taolane BM  , Jita, T.
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Scholars have discovered that as technology advances, additional opportunities for improving classroom learning utilising information and communication technology (ICT) advance. A policy-practice gap was identified on ICT integration. The purpose of this qualitative case study grounded in the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework, is to reveal discourses of ICT-integration shaping practices of teachers in Lesotho. The paper shows how purposively selected teacher-participants were exposed to productive discourses. Findings show a number of mutually reinforcing and sometimes competing discourses and implications are made drawing from the TPACK framework. Findings also show inequity in teachers’ acquisition of ICT pedagogy, disadvantaging learners in some schools. Findings further show that ICT integration was successful due to diverse communities of practice which also enabled use of mobile phones in instruction. The paper recommends increased and continuous teachers’ support in terms of fundamental ICT infrastructure and pedagogy to sustain ICT integration.
Efficiency and Reliability: Optimization of Energy Management in Electric Vehicles Apply Monarch Butterfly Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic Control
Authors: P Josephin Shermila , D Anu Disney , C Reeda Lenus , R Niruban
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a Monarch Butterfly Optimization (MBO)-based energy management strategy and a fuzzy logic-based nonlinear controller for electric vehicles (EVs). The MBO algorithm optimizes energy sharing between the battery, electric motor, and regenerative braking system, while the fuzzy logic controller compensates for nonlinearities and uncertainties in EV operations. The objectives are to minimize energy wastage, reduce emissions, and enhance efficiency. The MBO algorithm tunes the fuzzy logic controller to meet energy demands under varying driving conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed approach outperforms traditional methods in efficiency and reliability. The paper also explores the combination of MBO and fuzzy logic for hybrid energy storage systems in photovoltaic-powered EVs, focusing on optimizing battery and supercapacitor performance. The main goal is to improve energy management system performance for cost-effective operation and enhanced EV stability and reliability.