bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El emprendedor moral y sus disputas en torno al problema de la inseguridad
Authors: Dikenstein Violeta
Published: July 2019

El trabajo analiza las disputas en torno a la propiedad del problema de “inseguridad” en una escala barrial, desde la perspectiva de los problemas públicos. A partir de un trabajo cualitativo basado en entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones participantes en múltiples escenarios, sigue de cerca el rutilante ascenso y la adquisición de protagonismo por parte de un habitante del barrio en estudio, las destrezas dramatúrgicas puestas en juego para erigirse como tal, así como las tensiones y afinidades que se fueron trazando con otros actores durante este transcurso.
Comunicación-Educación en Abya Yala: lo popular en la reconfiguración del campo
Authors: Amador Juan Carlos , Muñoz González Germán
Published: July 2019

El artículo aborda el tema de la tercera generación del campo Comunicación-Educación a partir de los hallazgos de la investigación titulada “Prácticas de comunicación-educación popular en organizaciones de jóvenes de tres regiones de Colombia”, con el fin de aportar elementos empíricos y teóricos que evidencian la reconfiguración del campo. Por esta razón, en la segunda parte expone los propósitos y metodología de la investigación, así como las características de las organizaciones que participaron en el estudio. Al final, basado en los resultados, presenta las tres categorías que están reconfigurando el campo desde lo popular.
Stres Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Koping Religius
Authors: Supradewi Ratna -
Published: July 2019

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari individu akan dihadapkan pada stresor yang dapat menyebabkan stres, demikian pula dengan kehidupan mahasiswa. Peran mahasiswa yang harus mengikuti dan menyelesaikan tugas-tugas akademis dapat menjadi stresor tersendiri yang dapat mengakibatkan mahasiswa menjadi stres. Salah satu cara mengelola stres adalah dengan melakukan koping.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan koping religius terhadap stres yang dialami  mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester enam fakulas psikologi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, yang berjumlah 77 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Skala yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah skala koping religius dan skala stres. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis non parametrik dari Spearman dikarenakan sebaran data tidak memenuhi uji normalitas. Dari hasil uji hipotesis peroleh nilai korelasi r = - 0,280 dengan taraf signifikansi p = 0,014 ( p >0,05 ) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara koping religius dan stres mahasiswa. Artinya semakn tinggi koping religius yang dilakukan mahasiswa maka semakin rendah stres yang dialaminya dan sebaliknya.  Keyword : koping religius, stres, mahasiswa.
Kontribusi Dimensi-Dimensi Keadilan Organisasi dalam Memprediksi Keinginan Berpindah Pada Karyawan PT. Y
Authors: Anastasya Anastasya , Manurung Yulinda Septiani , Elvinawanty Rianda
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out relationship between organizational justice and turnover intention of employees at PT. Y. The hypothesis proposed in this research stated there is a relationship between organizational justice and turnover intention of employees at PT. Y. The research data analysis used was multiple regression analysis to know the relationship between organizational justice with turnover intention. The research subjects were all employees of PT. Y consisting of 108 employees. The data were derived from a scale to measure organizational justice and turnover intention. The result of the data analysis reveal F = 24.694 with p = 0.000 (p<0,05), means there is a relationship between organizational justice with turnover intention of employees at PT. Y. The result of the study showed that the contribution (R2) was 47% (Adjusted R Square = 0,470).
Membangun Identitas Sosial dalam Organisasi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana
Authors: Hamzah Imam Faisal , Agoha Charis , Silviani Azolla
Published: July 2019

Organisasi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana merupakan organisasi yang terdiri dari bermacam latar belakang etnis, agama, hingga organisasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan dinamika dalam membangun identitas sosial pada pengurus Organisasi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap tiga orang subjek yang merupakan pengurus aktif organisasi tersebut yang berasal dari etnis yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesetaraan dalam posisi diperlukan untuk membangun identitas sosial pada organisasi mahasiswa pascasarjana dalam organisasi yang terdiri dari berbagai macam latar belakang etnis, hal tersebut dapat muncul dalam upaya-upaya seperti keterbukaan untuk menerima kritik dan masukan jika ada perilaku yang kurang sesuai, membuka ruang komunikasi, dan juga perkembangan pola pikir sebagai mahasiswa pascasarjana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah identitas etnis melebur menjadi identitas sebagai satu organisasi, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti latar belakang keluarga yang multi-etnis, kompleksitas budaya dari daerah asalnya, dan pengalaman berinteraksi dengan etnis lain.
Perilaku pencarian dan pengobatan pasien tuberculosis di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Wulan Susilo
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Penemuan kasus yang tidak efisien menjadikan batu sandungan dalam keberhasilan penemuan kasus TB khususnya dalam hal pola pencarian pengobatan dimana beberapa terjadi keterlambatan dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian pengobatan selama masa pre treatment, treatment, dan strategy coping yang dilakukan oleh pasien TB di kota Bengkulu.

Metode: Menggunakan studi dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada pasien TB Paru  yang berobat di Puskesmas se-Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sample menenggunakan metode Probability Proprotional to Size dan diperoleh  sample sebanyak 71 orang.

Hasil: Karakteristik responden 53.5% berusia di atas 43 tahun, 53.5% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 46.5% tingkat pendidikan SLTA dan lainnya, 87.3% bekerja pada sektor informal, 50.7% memiliki jaminan kesehatan, 59.1% memilki penghasian rendah. Perilaku pengobatan selama masa pre treatment 53.5% mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan swasta,. Faktor jarak dan waktu tunggu yang lama menjadi alasan pasien tidak mengunjungi puskesmas/RS umum. Selama masa treatment pada fase intensif dan lanjutan frekuensi waktu kunjungan 53.5% setiap 2 minggu sekali, dengan total waktu kunjungan kurang dari 60 menit, menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, 50.8% izin /libur bekerja saat mengambil obat dengan ditemani anggota rumah tangga sebagai bentuk dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien. Pengeluaran kesehatan yang timbul akibat TB 60.6% bersumber dari pasien sendiri. 33.3% melakukan usaha coping dengan meminjam 30.4% dan menjual asset (13%). 47.6% pinjaman berasal dari keluarga dekat dengan nilai rata-rata pinjaman kurang dari satu juta rupiah.

Kesimpulan: Perilaku pencarian dan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Bengkulu menunjukkan pasien  tidak langusng mendatangi fasilitas kesehatan umum saat gejala TB dirasakan, sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam pencarian pengobatan selain itu keterbatasan sumber daya mengakibatkan rumah tangga melakukan coping strategy untuk membiayai TB melalui penjualan aset dan pinjaman.

 Kata Kunci: Coping Strategy, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Pre Treatment, Treatment
Hubungan asupan natrium, kalium; indeks masa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pria dewasa muda
Authors: Malinti Evelin , Elon Yunus
Published: July 2019

Hubungan asupan natrium, kalium; indeks masa tubuh, lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah pria dewasa muda

Evelin Malinti 1. Yunus Elon 2

1 2 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia

Email: evelin.malinti@unai.edu

 

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Peningkatan tekanan darah pada usia muda meningkatkan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Kondisi obesitas dan  kecendrungan diet tinggi natrium dan rendah kalium menjadi penyebab peningkatan tekanan darah pada usia muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara asupan natrium-kalium, indeks masa tubuh, dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional design menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi.

Hasil: Data deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki asupan natrium yang cukup tinggi dan asupan kalium rendah. Sebagian besar responden memiliki IMT normal, namun 36% IMT tergolong overweight dan obesitas, sedangkan dari segi lingkar pinggang, responden memiliki ukuran lingkar pinggang normal. Berdasarkan tekanan darah sistolik sebagian besar responden tergolong memiliki tekanan darah normal (56%), elevated (36%), HT-1 (4%), dan HT-2 (4%). Berdasarkan tekanan darah diastolik, responden yang memiliki tekanan darah normal (28%), HT-1 (60%), dan HT-2 (12%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa  hubungan antara asupan natrium, kalium, dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik p>.05.  Sedangkan hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik p<.05.

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara asupan natrium, kalium, dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah, dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah. Pria dewasa muda perlu melakukan usaha mengontrol tekanan darah dengan mencapai IMT yang ideal dan memperhatikan angka kecukupan asupan natrium dan kalium.

 

Kata Kunci: asupan natrium, asupan kalium, IMT, lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah
Hubungan karakteristik individu beban kerja dan shift kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja pada pekerja dibagian produksi PT. Supravisi Rama Optik Karawang
Authors: Hapis Abul Ainin
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

PT. Supravisi Rama Optik Mfg merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan lensa kacamata yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Polycore Optical. PT. Supravisi Rama Optik Mfg. terletak di kawasan industri komplek Resinda, Jalan Karawang Spoor Desa Purwadana Kecamatan Teluk Jambe Karawang Barat. Pabrik terletak diatas tanah seluas 29.350 m². Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara karakteristik individu, beban kerja dan shift kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja di PT. Supravisi Rama Optik Mfg Tahun 2018.

Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Supravisi Rama Optik Karawang yang berjumlah 83 Pekerja, dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT).

Hasil analisa uji multivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan adalah beban kerja. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelelahan kerja dengan beban kerja, dengan nilai OR 8,862 artinya beban kerja pekerja bagian produksi dengan beresiko tinggi memiliki risiko 8,86 kali mengalami kelelahan kerja dibandingkan dengan variabel shift kerja.

Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk mengadakan pelatihan tentang beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dalam bekerja dan untuk pekerja dapat mengikuti program kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja oleh pihak perusahaan serta menggunakan waktu istirahat dengan sebaik-baiknya agar kelelahan kerja yang dialami dapat teratasi.
Faktor penggunaan siklamat pada penjual minuman di Sekolah Dasar wilayah kecamatan Telanaipura kota Jambi
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang : Siklamat merupakan salah satu komponen yang sering ditambahkan dalam bahan makanan, penggunaan siklamat di sejumlah negara telah dilarang, namun di indonesia masih diperbolehkan dengan batas maksimal penggunaan yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil suvei awal yang dilakukan peneliti dengan menguji sampel minuman di beberapa sekolah dasar wilayah kecamatan telanaipura kota jambi sebanyak 7 sampel terdapat sebanyak 57% minuman yang dijual mengandung siklamat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penjual minuman yang menggunakan siklamat dan yang berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor penggunaan siklamat pada penjual minuman di sekolah dasar wilayah kecamatan telanaipura kota jambi, yang dilaksanakan bulan Juli s/d Agustus 2018.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, selanjutnya untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dilakukan uji statistik dengan Chi-square.

 

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 33 sampel minuman yang diuji terdapat sebanyak 24,2% minuman yang mengandung siklamat. Selain itu, sebanyak 21 responden (63,6%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 19 responden (57,6%) memiliki sikap negatif, 6 responden (18,2%) mempunyai akses mendapatkan siklamat mudah, dan 29 responden (87,9%) mengatakan petugas kesehatan berperan.

Kesimpulan: Adapun faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan siklamat adalah akses (p-value=0,020) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,206) sikap (p-value 0,098) peran petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,241) dengan penggunaan siklamat pada penjual minuman di sekolah dasar wilayah kecamatan telanaipura kota jambi.

 

Saran: Disarankan untuk sekolah melakukan pengawasan internal (evaluasi) menggunakan lapor terkait kantin sekolah dan peran puskesmas untuk memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada penjual agar penjual paham tentang siklamat yang bertujuan supaya penjual minuman yang masih menggunakan siklamat tidak menggunakannya kembali.

 

 

Kata Kunci:  siklamat, pengetahuan, sikap, akses.
Influence Of Branding to Brand Awareness in Dental Hospital Of Hang Tuah University
Authors: Holanda Ghita Hadi
Published: July 2019

Background: The company is able to be the basis of the formation of customer loyalty and fanaticism of the product or service through a strong brand. Having a strong brand is a vital aspect for any company, because the advantage gained diverse. Based on the data in 2014 and 2015, it showed the decreased number of patients at the Dental Hospital of Hang Tuah University (UHT Dental Hospital) from 2014 to 2015 amounted to 949 people (8%), as well as the number of patients in the Polyclinic of Medical Specialists of UHT Dental, were 14,6% (348 patients) from ideal capacity (2384 patients). Purpose: The aim of this study is to find out the influence of branding to brand awareness in dental hospital of Hang Tuah University. Materials and Methods: This study was an observational study that used 200 respondences from the patients population of UHT Dental Hospital. The study was conducted at UHT Dental Hospital from March-April 2016. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of patients who seek treatment at the UHT Dental Hospital were majority adults in productive age (25-35 years old), at middle to lower-end of socio-economic class, and had the education level of SLTA grade. Most of respondents had bad perception for the brand attributes of UHT Dental Hospital. Most of them had low brand awareness. The majority of respondents rated the branding of UHT Dental Hospital were bad. Conclusion: There was a tendency if the branding were good, the brand awareness was getting better.

Keywords: Branding, Brand Awareness

Correspondence: Ghita Hadi Hollanda; Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya; Phone 031-5912191, Email: gh.hollanda@gmail.com
The Effectiveness of Golden Sea Cucumber Ethanol Extract on The Expression of Endoglin in The Maturation Phase of Healing Mice With Traumatic Ulcers
Authors: Sari Rima Parwati , Wahjuningsih Endah
Published: July 2019

Background: The traumatic ulcer is the most common oral soft tissue lesion that cause physiologic dissorder (pain) in patients, so it need a medicine to improving healing processs.Stichopus hermanii contains glycosaminoglycans, omega-3 and other agents that accelerate wound healing. Their influence againts signaling cell for proliferation and angiogenic for healing procce. Endoglin plays in a number of cellu- lar processes and the elevated expression during wound healing. Purpose: Knowing the effectivity of ethanol extract of Stichopus hermanii towards the expression on traumatic ulcer maturation phase in oral mucosa. Materials and Methods: The research subjects were forty eight wistar rats divided into 6 groups. Traumatic ulcer was made in the center-rat’s-labial-mucosa. The X1 group was smeared with sterilized aquades as the control group. The X2  wassmeared with 0,2% hialuronic acid,  X3 with 60% ethanol extract, and  X4 with 80% ethanol extract. They were smeared once a day during 4 days. On the sixth day, the rat’s labial mucosa was biopsied to make histological preparation in order to study the amount of fibroblast. Results: Kruskal-Wallis test showed not significant difference (p=0,000) after applying  Stichopus hermanii extract for expression of endoglin in Conclusions: ethanol extractStichpus hermanii not effective for expression of endoglin on  traumatic ulcer maturation phase in healing procces.

 

Keywords: Stichopus hermanii, ulcer healing, endoglin and traumatic ulcer.

 Correspondence: Rima Parwati Sari, Bagian Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah, Arif Rahman Hakim No. 150, Surabaya, Email: rima.sari@yahoo.com
The Importance of Abutment Teeth Preparation Guide for Telescopic Double Crown Restorations with Friction Element
Authors: Apsari Anindita , K Chaterina Dyah Nanik
Published: July 2019

Background: Telescopic double crown restoration can be used as an alternative treatment if the patient wants the tooth to be maintained as long as the supporting tooth has a healthy periodontal. In dental preparation telescopic double crown support requires a preparation guide so that the preparation can be acurate. Minimal preparation can cause the results of the telescopic double crown restoration to be overcontoured, so that the patient may occur uncomfortable, speech disorders and esthetic is not good. Objective: to provide information about the importance teeth preparation guidelines for prosthodontic treatment with telescopic double crown restorations. Case: A 72-year-old female patient, coming to the dentist wants to make dentures so that she can chew food well and improve her appearance. The remaining teeth are only 13 and 23. In making the denture, the patient wants the teeth to be retained (not removed) and the denture is aesthetically good. Case Management: Make a diagnostic wax-up on a semiadjustable articulator to estimate the results of restoration, mould the patient's teeth before starting the preparation with three times putty for the preparation guide and making a temporary crown. the first putty mold is cut mesial-distal right in the middle of the incical teeth, the second putty mould is cut in the labial-palatal direction right in the middle of the tooth mould, the third putty mould is fixed on the stock tray to make the temporary crown. Preparation of teeth 13 and 23 with regard to the putty cut preparation guide, then moulding the maxilla and mandibula with double impressions using an individual tray, after that make the temporary crown directly with the third putty mould. Conclusion: The preparation guide of teeth is very necessary so that the making of telescopic double crown restorations is not overcontoured, so that esthetic and retention can be achieved which are good and do not cause speech disorders.

Keywords: Telescopic double crown, tooth preparation guide, esthetic

Correspondence: Anindita Apsari. Prostodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hang Tuah, Arief Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Telepon 031-5945864, 5912191, Email: anindita.apsari@hangtuah.ac.id
Periodontal Surgery In Gingival Recession With Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft Technic
Authors: Utami Erianti Dewi
Published: July 2019

Background: Periodontal tissue is a connective tissue that sorrounding the tooth and consists of gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar process. The periodontal disease affecting the soft tissue sorrounding the tooth without any alveolar loss, periodontal ligament or cementum and it is called as gingivitis. If it is untreatment as soon as possible then it will grow fast and infected the alveolar process resulting periodontitis. Gingival Recession is defined as the apical displacement of the gingival margin. Gingival recession showing first step in cemental damage, the exposure of the dentinal tubuli, causing pain and discomfort. Periodontal surgery is the continuing treatment in gingiva. Subpithelial connective tissue graft have been highly predictable in gingival resession therapy with respect to a high percentage of wound healing of the connective tissue.

Keywords: gingival recession, subepithelial connective tissue graft, periodontal surgery

Correspondence: Erianti Dewi Utami, Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (B) University, Bintaro Permai Raya No.3, Pesanggrahan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Phone (021) 73885254, 08129121278, Email: drg.erianti_du@yahoo.co.id
Study of Hyperbaric Oxygen Theraphy and Gold sea Cucumber (Stichopus Hermanii) 3% for Collagen Density of Rat’s with Diabetes Mellitus Induced by Porphyromonas Gingivalis Bactery
Authors: R Dyah Lestarining , Mulawarmanti Dian , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: July 2019

Background: Periodontitis is complication of DM in chronic state. Periodontitis susceptibility increase threefold in patient DM compared non-DM. Debridement with SRP alone is less effective in DM. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBO) has the effect of increasing insulin sensitivity and synthesis of collagen. Collagen is the largest extracellular matrix supporting periodontal tissue. Stchopus hermanii contains condrotin sulfate serves to inhibit the formation of mixed periodontopatogen bacteri. Purpose: To determine the therapeutic effects of  HBO 2,4 ATA 3x3’ interval 5’ 7 days and stichopus hermanii against periodontal ligament collagen density in the healing process of periodontitis with DM. Materials and Methods:The experiment design is factorial design. Rats are inducted with STZ 65 mg/kgBB to make them suffer DM and are inducted with P.gingivalis 1x109sel/ml for 5 days straight to make them suffer periodontitis, 20 male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. K0 (control group), K1(STZ+P. gingivalis), K2(STZ+P. gingivalis+Stichopus hermanii), K3(STZ+P. gingivalis+HBO), and K4(STZ+P.gingivalis+stichopus hermanii HBO) after treatment on day 52, all groups were sacrificed and done making preparations for the HPA of the mandible bone. Results: Data were analyzed using chi-square, Kruskal wallis, and Mann Whitney U with 95% significance level (p = 0.05). increase level of collagen significantly K1(1 ± 0.00) - K2(2±0.00), dan K1(1 ± 0.00) - K4(2.5 ± 0.289).Conclution:Therapy  HBO combination of 2.4 ATA 3 x 30 with 5 minutes air breaks for 7 days and gel Stichopus hermanii3% effective on the Densityof collagen in the periodontal ligament healing process periodontitis with DM.

Keywords:OHB, Stichopus hermanii, periodontitis with DM, collagen

 
Correspondence: Dian Mulawarmanti, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University,Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya,Phone 031-5945864, Email: dian.mulawarmanti@hangtuah.ac.id
The Use of Lip Bumper in Lip Sucking Treatment
Authors: Akwan Yulie Emilda , Paramita Ayulistya , Juniar Eriza
Published: July 2019

Background: Oral habits include habit which are continuously done and has the potential to cause defects on teeth and perioral tissues.Lip sucking or biting habits are often found simultaneously or as a substitution of finger sucking. This habit may affect the labial and perioral structures. The habit may take several forms. Two extreme types are mild wetting of the lips with the tongue and pulling the lips into the mouth between the teeth. The lip bumper is a functional device that is used successfully to intercept developing dental and occlusal problems by allowing a proper development of the arch length and width for eruption of the permanent teeth.Purpose: This study aimed to re-validate the effectiveness of lip bumper application and habitual therapy in treating the bad habit of lip sucking. Case Report: The mother of a 9-year-old girl reported an upper front teeth protrusion and frequent occurrence of mouth ulcer. Further examination revealed that the patient had a habit of lip sucking. Case Management: Removable Lip Bumper is used to control lip habits such as lip sucking and to improve mentalis muscle hyperactivity. Such habit was treated with the use of a removable lip bumper and habitual therapy conducted by both parents. Constants reminder and encouragement from the parent to wear the lip bumper is one of the key success factors in this treatment. Conclusion: Five months after the initial application of a lip bumper and habitual therapy, the patient overcame the habit of lip sucking.

Keywords: lip bumper, lip sucking, myofunctional therapy

Correspondence: YulieEmildaAkwan, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang TuahUniversity, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Phone 031-5945864, Email: yulieemilda@yahoo.com.
Perawatan Ortodontik pada Kasus Distoversi Insisivus Sentral dan Transposisi Kaninus dan Insisivus Lateral Kanan Rahang Atas (Tahap Pertama)
Authors: Juniar Eriza
Published: July 2019

Background: Tooth transposition is a rare and severe positional anomaly that may create many orthodontic problems from both esthetic and functional points of view. In this case report, the orthodontic management of distoversion upper central incisor and transposition of the upper right canine and lateral incisor. The patient was treated with a fixed appliance for 4 months. At this moment the central incisor has already corrected, lateral incisor has also erupted and aligned. Patient management should be continued with phase two treatment to correct the transposition of canine.

Keywords: Distoversion, tooth transposition, orthodontic management.

Correspondence : Departement of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

 
Pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun ungu (EEDU) Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff terhadap aktivitas fagositosis monosit yang dipapar Candida albicans
Authors: Kurniawati Atik
Published: July 2019

Background: Candidiasis is one of oral infectious disease caused by Candida albicans.The role of C. albicans as pathogen opportunistic in oral infection can affected by immune system. Phagocytosis has contributed in immune system against C. albicans infection, which is the role of monocytes. Grapthophyllum L. Griff has been proved to increase macrophage’s phagocytic activity, but the effect of violet leaves ethanol extract (EEDU) to increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity on C. albicans is unknown. Objectives: To determine the effect of violet leaves extract on monocyte’s phagocytic activity on C. albicans. Methods: This research was acted in vitro on human monocyte cell culture. There was 5 groups: negative control group, positive control group (incubated in Isoprinosine) and treatment groups was incubated in EEDU 2,5%, 5%, 10%. The percentage of activated monocytes was counted. Result: The result showed that incubation of EEDU 2,5%, 5% and 10% could increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity significantly (p<0,05) compared to control groups. The number of monocyte’s phagocytosis on C. albicans incubated with EEDU 2,5%, 5% and 10% is 65%, 60,5%, and 58,75%. The optimal concentration of EEDU to increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity was 2,5%. Conclusion: The study showed that EEDU can increase monocyte’s phagocytic activity on C. albicans.

           

Keywords:Ethanol extract of Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff  leaves, Monocyte’s Phagocytic Activity, Candida albicans
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrizha Roxb.) Terhadap Level Nekrosis pada Jaringan Lien Mencit Putih (Mus Musculus L.) Jantan Galur Balb/C yang Diinokulasi Plasmodium berghei anka
Authors: ARSYA MUHAMMAD REYHAN , UTAMI PRAWESTY DIAH , IRMAWATI IRMAWATI
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background : Malaria is a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito and is still a health problem in Indonesia due to high mortality and morbidity. One form of a severe complication of malaria in addition to cerebral malaria is a function failure of the spleen. Today, the management of malaria is increasingly limited due to resistance. Therefore, further development is needed to find new innovations in malaria treatment.

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temulawak rhizome extract (Curcuma xanthorhizza Roxb.) On the level of necrosis in the spleen tissue of male BALB / c mice (Mus musculus L.) inoculated with Plasmodium berghei ANKA.

Methods :Experimental research used a post-test only control group design that used five groups of mice. One group of mice was left normal while the other four groups were inoculated with Plasmodium berghei ANKA, positive control groups were given aquades and three treatment groups treated with temulawak extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) With a dose of 150 mg / KgBB, 100 mg / KgBB, and 50 mg / KgBB for four day. On the fifth day an observation of the level of necrosis in the spleen organ of mice to determine the level of necrosis by histopathological examination using a light microscope.

Conclusion and Result : The results of this study indicate that the administration of ginger rhizome extract (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) Has an influence on the level of necrosis of male mice (Mus musculus L.) BALB / c inoculated with Plasmodium berghei ANKA α = 0,002 (ρ<0,05), where the administration of temulawak extract can increase necrosis levels compared to the control group . This is probably due to the lack of temulawak extract dosage and lack of observation in this study.

 

Keywords : Malaria, curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), Necrosis level, Plasmodium berghei ANKA
Liderazgo, valores y comunidad escolar en escuelas secundarias de Latinoamérica. Percepciones y retos
Authors: Varela Apolinar , Sobrino Ángel , Naval Concepción , Bernal Aurora
Published: July 2019

En esta investigación nos aproximamos al papel de los directivos en escuelas secundarias latinoamericanas. Ser un líder en una escuela es un proceso lento que requiere del ejercicio de una serie de competencias para la gestión y administración, pero también de una serie de valores personales que caractericen su liderazgo en la comunidad y fomenten un clima apropiado para el aprendizaje. En este estudio indagamos sobre los valores que tratan de aplicar en su dirección y los retos que afrontan a la hora de construir una comunidad educativa. A través de un estudio de casos cruzado nos aproximamos a la realidad de siete directivos latinoamericanos. Para ello hemos optado por un enfoque cualitativo en el que las entrevistas semiestructuradas y la observación han sido nuestras técnicas de recogida de datos. En los hallazgos destacamos la importancia de la honestidad, la justicia o el coraje y la cordialidad como valores que imprimen a su gestión. Por otra parte, la resistencia docente, la falta de apoyo familiar, son factores clave para construir una comunidad unida. Palabras clave: Liderazgo, valores, educación secundaria, América Latina.
La opinión sobre las políticas educativas de directores de centros públicos y privados subvencionados en Chile. Convergencias y divergencias
Authors: Weinstein José , Muñoz Gonzalo , Sembler Matías , Rivero Rosario
Published: July 2019

Este artículo tiene por objetivo comparar las opiniones de directores y directoras de centros educativos públicos y privados subvencionados sobre temas relevantes de política educativa, durante un periodo (2014-2018), en el que se pusieron en marcha importantes reformas educacionales en Chile. En base a una encuesta de opinión anual, se realiza un análisis descriptivo orientado a indagar en las diferencias existentes entre estos directivos. La comparación entre las opiniones de ambos grupos muestran que, por una parte, los directivos comparten una cierta visión general de la educación y sus desafíos, visualizan la necesidad de mejorar la formación inicial docente, coinciden en las políticas educativas más relevantes para mejorar la calidad educativa, y aspiran a una similar carrera directiva. Por otra parte, se diferencian respecto a la necesidad de cambios estructurales en el sistema educativo, difieren en la principal iniciativa del gobierno de la presidenta Bachelet (la “ley de inclusión”), dan cuenta de una relación muy distinta con sus administradores, y plantean diferentes prioridades y políticas posibles para potenciar el desempeño de su cargo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la complejidad de que los directivos de estos dos subsistemas puedan constituirse como un actor socio-político relevante para las políticas educacionales en Chile.
The geomorphic features of the landslide on Kuprin St. in Khmelnytskyi City
Authors: Koltun Oksana
Published: July 2019

The landslide in Quaternary loess sediments occurs a balka at the Samets River left bank and is limited by Metropolitan Sheptytsky St. in the West, Kuprin St. in the North, Kuprin lane in the East (the last locates 140–250 m to the East of the plot), two ponds in the South. The elevation between Kuprin St. and ponds distinguish 42 m, the length from North to South 820 m, and the width 390 m. The exact dates of landslide shift, as well as geological, cartographic or other materials like that at the time of sliding (the end of the 1950s for the first shift and the first half of the 1970s for the second one) were not found, this research bases on reconstruction of terrain morphology by large-scale maps, plans from the late nineteenth till early twenty-first centuries. Balka’s slopes and the adjacent areas of the loess plateau undergone significant morphological changes after the landslide, modern terrain is allocated to anthropogenic surfaces, such as plane watershed, built-up without significant vertical planning; built-up terraced slopes of plateau, balkas and riverbank; three artificial terraces on the main body, as well as steep and very steep ledges and outcrops (maximum height 9 m), surfaces with mosaic combination of small terraces, flattering slopes and steep ledges, hilled surface. The landslide toe came to the flood terrace; this part of the landslide was later completely changed after construction of the dam, ponds and channel in the late 1980s. There is a connection between earlier anthropogenic terrain changes and landslide: first of all, the eastern and western scarps were connected to the ledges of quarries. The modern lower terrace has approximately the same absolute heights as level of the western quarry area before sliding. The north scarp mostly repeated the contour shape of balka but smoothed out smaller bends. In the Northeast, the landslide captured part of the plateau, the present level of the middle terrace is close to the eastern quarry level. Because of landsliding and repeated redevelopment of the territory, the situation with the slope exposures was simplified: except for the scarps, southern exposures dominate. In 2015 curved tree trunks, tilted poles, cracks and other destruction of buildings indicate the slow earthflow within the area. Key words: urban landslides, loess landslides, terrain morphology, Khmelnytskyi City.
Practical use of geologistics in the transport industry of the Western region of Ukraine
Authors: Kuzyk Stepan , Borsuk Yuri
Published: July 2019

The practical use of geologistics in the transport sector has a particular importance today. Planning logistics corridors can ensure the efficient operation of transport.
The Western region of Ukraine has a high transit potential, complemented by a dense network of highways and railways. This contributes to the functioning of both regional and international logistics flows. In some cases, transport links are limited due to underdeveloped transport infrastructure, which creates problems in the formation of passenger and freight transport. For logists, it remains to determine the most advantageous options for connecting cities and other settlements.
The possibility of reducing the distances of transportation of population and goods in the Western region of Ukraine, which is achieved due to the design of routes of logistics flows on the ways of transport in Lviv, Zakarpattya, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil regions, is investigated. The obtained results are shown in the form of economic expediency. In addition, own approaches to improving the quality indicators of infrastructure in the studied areas of transport routes are presented.
Key words: hub, populousness, passenger traffic, cost, taxonomic method.
The state of drainage systems in the northern part of Lviv region
Authors: Mykhnovych Andriy
Published: July 2019

Recent land use and renaturalization problems on the drained areas testify about considerable decrease of biological producing ability of the soils during last decades mainly due to ineffective using of the drained areas and unsatisfactory technical state of the drainage systems. The swamped and overwatered lands in some districts of Lviv region reach 80–90 % of the territory and occur as large solid areas in the river basins. For today, most of the drainage systems are characterized by unsatisfactory technical state and lose or have lost the water regulating ability as agricultural importance. Therefore, the investigations of the present land-reclamation, ecological and technical state of drainage systems and drained areas with identification of most priority areas for wetlands renaturalization is actual and urgent scientific and practical task. Its solution is impossible without substantiation of the scientific concept and methods of investigations. The drainage systems of the Polissian part of Lviv region are studied. The objective is evaluation of the drainage systems state, ascertaining of the drained areas adaptability and service ability to renaturalization as well as substantiation and adaptation of the methods of the state evaluation. The paper deals with the history of drainage systems establishing, exploitation and investigations in the region with the aim of ecological state improving. The main characteristics of the drainage systems and their monitoring network are presented. The methods and criteria of meliorative state analysis are characterized. The impact of dewatering upon groundwater levels, the seasonal variation of groundwater level and the meliorative state of three etalon drainage systems have been analyzed.
Key words: drainage systems, dewatering, land-reclamation, ecological and technical state, renaturalization.
Assessment of reliability of linear relationship between spatially distributed autocorrelated variables
Authors: Mkrtchian Olexandr
Published: July 2019

The paper deals with the problem of the assessment of the reliability of the relationship between variables when these variables show a level of spatial autocorrelation (similarity of values between near locations). Relationships between characteristics are being characterized by two different, while similar properties: the strength and the reliability. The commonly used correlation coefficient measures the relationship’s strength and cannot determine by its own whether the relationship is statistically significant. In return, statistical significance is measured with p-level, which shows the probability that the relationship revealed in the sample is non-existent in population. Significance level depends not only on the strength of the relationship but also on the degrees of freedom. Its calculation is based on the assumption of the independent samples. Yet it is often not the case when spatial data are being analyzed. These data are usually characterized by spatial autocorrelation, which leads to highly inflated degrees of freedom and overestimated significance levels. The method to deal with this problem is proposed, based on (Clifford, Richardson, Hemon, 1989). It has been implemented with R function that takes as an input raster layers and by analyzing their autocorrelation structure calculates the effective sample size. On the basis of the latter the variance of correlation coefficient r, its p-level and confidence intervals are calculated as outputs of the function. The created function has been tested by analyzing relationships between terrain parameters (elevation and slope) and land cover characteristic (NDVI index) with data gathered for a test area in the Ukrainian Carpathians and three its subareas. Key words: autocorrelation, statistical significance, R, spatial relationships.
The aridity of plain part of Lviv region and Western Ukraine
Authors: Mukha Bohdan , Kulachkovskyi Roman , Rodych Oksana , Prytula Iryna , Chalyk Vasyl , Cherniavskyi Mykola
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this article is to analyze the problem and the reasons of the regional and moreover global process of the aridity, which consequences have become more expressive and observed in the last five years, especially in agriculture. The work demonstrates obvious facts of the moist humid areas aridity. An important point of the article is consideration of the graph of the dynamics of the annual amounts of atmospheric precipitation for the last 48 years with the trend to increase. That fact led to the conclusion that the main problem of the aridity of the area was not a decrease in precipitation. The main reason was natural, historical and water management; the lack of millennial fluvial glacial water replenishment; the total drainage reclamation in 1960–1980 and agriculture intensification. It was proposed to apply the methods of slowing the rapid removal of water from surface runoff; bilateral differentiated on geo complex water reclamation methods and water thrift methods of managing in the vast region. Key words: the aridity, drainage reclamation, atmospheric precipitation, evaporation, slowing the rapid removal of water from surface runoff, water thrift managing.
Topoclimatic features along the railway stations Lviv–Mukachevo
Authors: Mukha Bohdan , Shegda Olga , Rodych Oksana
Published: July 2019

The work represents the results of three-year twenty-four-hour topoclimatic measurements of temperature options at Lviv–Mukachevo railway stations in order to clarify the influence of temperatures on rails transformation, the road and the railway embankments as factors of activating deformation and destructive processes.
In the first approximation, daily and seasonal fluctuations of temperatures at different localities of the railway were clarified. It was calculated that the railway works in terms of range of the temperatures and rails from minus 35 to 65°C.
The maximum amplitude of temperatures can be formed at the Precarpathians in conditions of stagnation and local transformation of sedentary air masses that can cause the greatest changes in the region compared to the whole railway.
That is why this section of the railway requires more careful examination and proper execution of work in stabilization of road safety.
Key words: the railway, topoclimate, linear thermal expansion of steel, twenty-four-hour registration, temperatures range, processes of transformation.
The Splendid Metalwork of Goryeo - Silver-gilt Ewer and Basin at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston -
Authors: Shin Suk
Published: July 2019

This set of a silver-gilt ewer and basin was presumably discovered in a royal tomb near Kaesong during the Japanese colonial period. It was purchased from Yamanaka & Co. Ltd in 1935 by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (hereafter, MFA). Ewers were invented as a container to facilitate the serving of liquor compared to ladling it from a jar. Basins functioned as a support for ewers while keeping the liquid inside warm. The practice of using a ewer and basin as a set began in Five Dynasties China and became increasingly popular during the Song Dynasty. In Korea, basins were frequently paired with a ewer starting in the Goryeo Dynasty. However, the function of keeping the ewer warm gradually declined, and basins eventually became simply supports for ewers before disappearing completely.In the History of Goryeo, it is recorded that a silver ewer was used in 948, and it also recounts that Goryeo ewers were sent to the Chinese imperial court as gifts in 1072 and 1080. Moreover, ewers were classified as a warming vessel, as was the practice in China. Their structure was similar to that of contemporaneous ewers from Northern Song Dynasty China. In addition, some of the decorative designs on Goryeo ewers and basins are comparable to their counterparts from Liao Dynasty China. In terms of production technique, the MFA example does not display the mature characteristics of repoussé developed in Goryeo around the twelfth century, such as tiny dense patterns in high-relief. Therefore, the MFA set is likely to have been produced at the end of eleventh century.
Manufacturing and Diffusion of Blue and White Porcelain in the Seventeenth Century of Joseon Dynasty
Authors: Lee Seul-chan
Published: July 2019

The production of blue-and-white porcelain was temporarily halted during the seventeenth century when the Joseon society underwent war and disorder. This article examines how the production of blue-and-white porcelain was spread during the seventeenth century, and argues that its production was resumed in the mid-seventeenth century and markedly increased in the late seventeenth century.According to previous studies, the use of blue-and-white porcelain became popular in the second quarter of the eighteenth century. However, recent archaeological excavations and textual research show that it was already common among Joseon gentry to use blue-and-white porcelain as their tableware and stationery such as water droppers and brush holders by the late seventeenth century.Furthermore, blue-and-white ‘dragon’ jars also began to be produced from the midseventeenth century. In previous studies, it was argued that blue-and-white ‘dragon’ jars were not produced throughout the seventeenth century. However, this article shows that they began to be made no later than 1640s.The production and consumption of blue-and-white porcelain was spread in the late seventeenth century. It was chronologically divided into two periods in previous scholarship: the earlier period up until the second quarter of the eighteenth century and the later period for the rest of the Joseon Dynasty. However, this study demonstrates that the production and consumption of blue-and-white porcelain fully developed in the second half of the seventeenth century. Therefore, the previous chronology of Joseon blue-and-white porcelain should be reconsidered.