bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Peternakan Ayam Petelur Kabupaten Tulungagung Dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Yesikasari Lapisna Dhiyah , Aswad Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Marketing strategies are needed by the MSMEs of laying hens to win the competition in the target market. This study describes a marketing strategy that is suitable to be applied to MSME layer chicken farms in Tulungagung Regency by utilizing the SWOT analysis method (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The results of this study indicate that the results of the IFAS matrix are 0.43 and the results of the EFAS matrix are 1.65. So that the SWOT diagram can occupy a quadrant 1 position, which means that the MSMEs of laying chicken farms in Tulungagung Regency are in a strong position and have many opportunities. According to the results of the SWOT matrix, the strategies that are suitable to be implemented are 1) strengthening capital to increase production capacity, 2) expanding laying hens farms in other places / regions, 3) maintaining the quality of the eggs produced, 4) adding and maintaining the existing distribution network. Yes, 5) increase skilled workforce, 6) maintain and improve good relations between breeders, communities and even financial institutions.
PERALIHAN AKAD NIKAH BERWALI HAKIM PENGGANTI WALI NASAB MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Sungailiat Semester 1 Tahun 2023)
Authors: Tristina Tristina , Suhendra Darmiko , Nurdin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a teaching based on the Koran and Sunnah in various ways of expressing it. In carrying out a wedding, of course you have to fulfill the pillars of marriage. One of the pillars of marriage is having a guardian. Guardianship in marriage is carried out by the guardian of the lineage and the guardian of the judge. The main problem in this research is the marriage contract which should be carried out by the nasab guardian or natural guardian, whereas for several reasons the consent in the marriage contract is carried out by the judge's guardian with the main problem being what is the reason for the transfer of the marriage contract to a judge replacing the nasab guardian at the Office of Religious Affairs Sungailiat District and what is the view of Islamic law regarding the position of guardian judge.
This research is qualitative research using a juridical-empirical approach. The sources of this research are Primary Legal Materials (observations and interviews), Secondary Legal Materials (books, journals and other scientific works), data preparation is carried out by studying activities to understand an object from an event based on knowledge and previously known ideas.
Based on the results of research on the reasons for the transition to a marriage contract with a judge as guardian according to Islamic law, marriage data for semester 1 of 2023 at the KUA, Sungailiat District, there are several factors that cause this transition, namely due to a break in the lineage, namely the guardian dies, the guardian of the lineage is unseen, namely the whereabouts of the guardian of the lineage are unknown. , the guardian of the lineage is of a different religion, the guardian of the lineage is adholic or reluctant, the child was born out of wedlock and the guardian is carrying out the Hajj or Umrah. It is for these reasons that the marriage contract is carried out with a guardian judge. The position of the judge's guardian according to Islamic law is that the judge's guardian acts as a substitute guardian in the event of the absence of a guardian and his status is valid as long as the terms and conditions apply. Key words: Guardian of Nasab, Guardian Judge, Islamic Law
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Asari Asari , Triyono Agus , Lubis Riyani Fitri
Published: August 2024

The Investment Gallery of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) serves as a means of introducing the Capital Market to the academic world. The IDX is a collaboration between universities and securities companies, aiming to introduce the Capital Market from both theoretical and practical perspectives. A common social phenomenon is where individuals are influenced to make decisions because others in their environment are doing so. This phenomenon frequently occurs in the investment world, where investors follow the actions of other investors despite having limited knowledge and information. The lack of interest in investing is due to two factors, namely knowledge and motivation to invest. This research is quantitative, utilizing a quantitative approach which is a method to test specific theories and can be conducted by examining the relationships between variables. The data collection techniques used include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The sample size used in this study is 91 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. Firstly, the results of this study indicate that partially, the investment knowledge variable, with a significance level of 0.020 < 0.05 and a t-value of 2.371, compared to the t-table value of 1.661, shows that t-value 2.371 > t-table 1.661, has a positive and significant effect on the interest in investing among students of the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Secondly, the motivation variable shows that partially, the motivation variable, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 6.028, compared to the t-table value of 1.661, shows that t-value 6.028 > t-table 1.661, has a positive and significant effect on the interest in investing among students of the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Thirdly, simultaneously, the investment knowledge and motivation variables have a positive and significant effect with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and an F-value of 96.812 > F-table 3.10. Therefore, it can be concluded that the investment knowledge and motivation variables have a positive and significant effect on students' interest in investing in the Indonesia Stock Exchange by 68.0%, while the remaining 32.0% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Integrated Water Supply and Sanitation Management: Environmental Impact Assessment and Wastewater and Stormwater Treatment
Authors:   Department of Hydraulics & Hydrotechnics, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania  Email: andrinkerpaci121@gmail.com, Kerpaci Andrin , Lako Alfred ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania  Email: alfredlako93@gmail.com
Published: August 2024

This study assesses the environmental impact of integrated water supply and sanitation management with a focus on wastewater and rainwater treatment. The study uses an integrated methodology including comparative data analysis, evaluation of water treatment technologies and environmental modeling. The results show that the integration of different treatment technologies such as physico-chemical and biological processes significantly improves water quality, making it suitable for reuse or safe discharge into ecosystems. The study emphasizes the effectiveness of these technologies in reducing environmental pollution, especially in urban areas. In addition, the analysis demonstrates the cost-effectiveness of integrated water management approaches that reduce water consumption and treatment costs, while emphasizing the importance of complying with water quality and environmental regulations. The study also identifies the need for further technological and infrastructural innovations to improve the efficiency of water supply and sanitation systems in response to climate change and urbanization. These findings contribute to the development of sustainable water management strategies that minimize environmental impacts and promote long-term sustainability in urban and rural settings.
Convertible Bond Pricing in Chinese Transportation Industry : A Comparison Methods Between Binomial Tree model and Black-Scholes Model
Authors: Peng Zirui , Qian Xinrui , Ong Chui Zi
Published: August 2024

One bond type that can lower financing costs for the issuer is a convertible bond. Additionally, its characteristic with option value gives investors access to high-yielding, low-drawdown, and superior investment instruments. Exactly, convertible bonds have a strong market appeal to investors. In recent years, the issuance scale of convertible bonds has continued to expand, and its share in the bond market has gradually increased. Fair pricing is essential to maintaining the convertible bond market’s smooth operation. In light of this, the convertible bonds in the transportation sector listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange are chosen for this article. Following the acquisition of the fundamental data pertaining to convertible bonds, the bonds are fitted into the bond list using the Black-Scholes and Binomial Tree models. The theoretical value is then priced empirically after other pertinent factors have been duly taken into account. Comparing the estimation with their actual values to obtain the efficiency results, which indicates that Black-Scholes model yields a more accurate estimation than any Binomial Tree model with preset step sizes. The holistic undervaluation means the favorable sentiments of investors towards it. In summary, the contribution of pricing projects to the operation of underlying industries and the economy boost inspired.
Examining the Offline Shopping Preferences of Millennial Women: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Khairuddin Ilham Khalisah , Subbarao Anusuyah
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the offline shopping preferences of millennial women and strategies to enhance their shopping experience in malls. The study begins with an overview of offline shopping, defining shopping malls, in-store experiences, and the evolving landscape of offline shopping. It also characterizes millennial women and their unique preferences. The literature review identifies three main factors influencing offline shopping: socio-cultural, psychological, and environmental. These factors are analysed separately to understand their impact on millennial women's shopping behaviours. Additionally, the paper examines various mall strategies aimed at increasing millennial women's intention to shop offline, categorized into development, environment, and marketing & promotion. The conceptual framework integrates these factors and strategies, providing a comprehensive understanding of their interplay. Discussions highlight theoretical and practical implications while acknowledging limitations and suggesting areas for future research. This framework aims to guide retailers in effectively enhancing the offline shopping experience for millennial women and offers a foundation for further academic inquiry.
Understanding the Resistance Towards Apple Pay among Malaysians
Authors: Moorthy Krishna , Low Yong Qing , Loh Chun T'ing
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the resistance towards Apple Pay among Malaysians. The research is supported by the Innovation Resistance Model (IRT), which offers a comprehensive framework to understand and analyze the factors that impede the acceptance and usage of technological innovations. The study utilizes a quantitative approach, employing a questionnaire survey to collect data from a sample of Malaysian consumers. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) is utilized for data analysis. The findings shed light on the specific barriers that Malaysians encounter when considering the adoption of Apple Pay, including the usage barrier, value barrier, risk barrier, tradition barrier, and image barrier. The results provide insights into the underlying reasons behind resistance towards Apple Pay and contribute to the existing body of knowledge on mobile payment adoption. The study's implications offer valuable recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and other stakeholders seeking to promote the wider acceptance and adoption of Apple Pay in the Malaysian context. By addressing these barriers, it is possible to foster trust, enhance user experience, and facilitate the integration of Apple Pay into the everyday lives of Malaysians, thereby transforming the landscape of mobile payments in the country.
The Impact of Protein Intake on Stunting in Toddlers: A Lapai Health Center Study
Authors: Alfian Fajri R  , Nasruddin Hermiaty , Pramono Sigit Dwi , Jafar Muh. Alfian , Darma Sidrah
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Stunting is a short stature caused by chronic malnutrition based on weight-for-age, height-for-age, and chronological age that greatly impacts child growth and development. According to SSGI 2021, Southeast Sulawesi is ranked fifth in Indonesia with the highest stunting rate at 30.2% and North Kolaka Regency has a stunting rate of 29.1%. The causes of stunting are quite diverse, one of which is the lack of protein food consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between protein intake and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Methods: This study was an observational analytic study. This study was participated by 18 children who were registered at the Lapai Health Centre. Using the cross-sectional method and chi-square test, 18 children will be analyzed to determine the relationship of protein intake to stunting.
Results: The results showed that the percentage of toddlers with less protein intake was 72.2% and only 27.8% were in the sufficient category. Toddlers with the stunting category were 77.8% and toddlers with the normal category were only 22.2%. With data analysis using the chi-square test, the P-value <0.05 (P-value 0.04) was obtained.
Conclusion: This study focuses on the increasing incidence of stunting in toddlers caused by a lack of protein intake. The results of this study emphasize to that parents and local governments to pay more attention to children's protein intake during toddlerhood by providing varied protein intake.
Physical Activity and Sleep Quality in Relation to Academic Performance among Indonesian Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rabia Rabia , Wungu Baiq Dwi Kencana , Mustari Yery
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The lockdown due to the COVID-19 leads to changes in health behaviors, including physical activity and sleep quality. The consequence of insufficient sleep among most university students is a decline in their learning ability. Furthermore, insufficient sleep and lack of physical activity can have detrimental impacts on students' physical well-being, such as increased risk of chronic diseases. This study aimed to explore the association between physical activity, sleep quality, and academic performance in Indonesian undergraduate physiotherapy students.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. One hundred and thirty-four students (Female, aged 18-25) were recruited from the Bachelor Program in Physiotherapy at a university in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to assess sleep quality. To assess physical activity level, The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was used. Students' academic performance was evaluated based on the final grades of the selected course.
Results: The majority (63%) of physiotherapy students had low physical activity levels. Almost all students (95.5%) suffered from poor quality of sleep.  Sleep quality and academic performance were found to be positively correlated, indicating that students with good sleep quality performed better in school. It is noted that 64% of physiotherapy students with A and B grades had low physical activity.
Conclusion: Academic performance is negatively correlated with poor sleep quality. High-achievement students typically have lower levels of physical activity. This study highlights the issue of insufficient sleep quality and the need for promotion of sleep hygiene.
Pengaruh Tingkat Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Peserta Didik SD Inpres Andi Tonro
Authors: Sahal Nur Adhayanti , Bunyamin Andi , Hasibuddin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the economic level of parents, the learning achievement of students, and the effect of parents' economic level on the learning achievement of Islamic religious education students at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar. The method used in this research is a questionnaire and documentation method. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The findings revealed: 1) Based on the results of data analysis using descriptive statistics for the economic level of parents, 6 respondents or 15.4% stated that their economic level is low, 28 respondents or 71.8% stated that the economy of their parents is included in the medium category with an income of Rp. lebih besar dari 1,500,000 to Rp. 2,500,000, while an income of Rp. lebih besar dari 2,500,000 was obtained by 5 respondents or 12.8%, stating that the economic level of their parents is in the high category. 2) Based on the results of data analysis using descriptive statistics for PAI learning achievement in students, it can be seen from the report cards of students who meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). The average value of 82.74 was obtained in the medium category. The lowest score was 72, and the highest value was 95. 3) The results of inferential statistical analysis of the influence of parents' economic level on PAI learning achievement showed that the regression equation Y = 44.325 + 0.756 X and obtained tcount = 6,128, ttable = 2,021 because tcount lebih besar dari t table (6.128 lebih besar dari 2.021) so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. As for the large influence of parents' economic level on student achievement, the results obtained are r2 = 0.504, or 50.4%, while the remaining 49.6% is explained by other variables outside of this study. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the economic level of parents on the PAI learning outcomes for students at SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam SMAN 06 Bombana
Authors: Dian Aulia  , Nukman  , Akhmad Syahid
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan peserta didik dalam belajar masi sangat kurang maksimal penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 06 Bombana dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode flipped classroom yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklus melalui 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pembelajaran Agama Islam Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Flipped Class Room Di SMA Negeri 06 Bombana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Kemampuan belajar peserta didik dengan metode flipped classroom setelah melakukan penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terbukti dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukua pada pra siklus sebelum melakukan model flipped classrom memperoleh persentase hasil belajar sebesar 15% (kategori kurang sekali) dengan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu : 43,55, kemudian pada siklus I guru menggunakan model flipped classroom dengan beberapa metode yang digabungkan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 70% (kategori sedang) dengan rata-rata 65,5 dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan lagi dengan perolehan persentase 90% (kategori sangat baik) dengan rata[1]rata hasil belajar peserta didik 83,75.
Optimalisasi Keterampilan Mengajar Guru PAI Berbasis Kompetensi Profesional dan Pedagogik
Authors: Hasan Salim , Bazith Akhmad , Wakka Ahmad , Assegaf Abd. Rauf
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze teacher professionalism and professionality as professional educators. The problem examined is the competencies that professional teachers must possess according to the mandate of the law. The method used is a literature study by examining various sources related to teacher professionalism. The results show that professional teachers must master four main competencies, namely pedagogical, professional, social, and personality competencies. Teacher professionalism is determined by the quality of attitudes towards the profession and the level of knowledge and expertise possessed. Teacher competence is a combination of knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes reflected in habits of thinking and acting. It can be concluded that increasing teacher professionalism requires comprehensive mastery of competencies and development of positive attitudes towards the teaching profession. Efforts to improve teacher competence and qualifications need to be carried out continuously to realize quality education.
Langke Bulawa Statue in the perspective of review Bada valley site culture
Authors: Setyawan Alfan , Yudhanto Sigied Himawan
Published: August 2024

This article proposes a model of interpretation of the Langke Bulawa statue based on a theoretical approach based on the cultural sociology theory of naturalism from the perspective of the place and location where the statue is located, namely in the Bada Valley. Cultural sociology can fill the cultural gap in the sociology of art and can provide a method for identifying the linguistic context that surrounds social institutions. The aim is to discuss classical readings of the object by constructing alternatives that do not attempt to decipher symbolic content or show naturalistic representations in the form of sculptural objects. Instead, in Langke Bulawa Statue, the author proposes a theoretical approach that goes beyond the descriptive approach that ultimately provides only a vague interpretation of the Langke Bulawa statue as stelae by considering the statue as an artistic expression of a people with aesthetic norms, conditioned by traditions, resulting in a kind of object form that must try to be found based on the representation of cultural views in Bada Valley, where the physical boundaries between humans and non-humans disappear, to show figures that have the same essence, but merge in one object form, namely the Langke Bulawa statue as a representation of a figure with the only female form where the implications of a sociocultural perspective in this study will contribute to interpreting the Langke Bulawa statue as a potential contribution of cultural sociology research related to megalithic relics in Central Sulawesi Province.
Maze board design for introducing Javanese vocabulary krama inggil in children aged 4-6 years
Authors: Rosida Nayla Ahsana , Bahri Nurul Fitriana
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the lack of introduction to the Javanese Krama Inggil language among children aged 4-6 years in the environment of RA Hidayatut Thullab located in Trenggalek district, East Java. This decline occurred due to several things, such as the lack of introduction to the Javanese Krama Inggil language from an early age, globalization, and environmental factors that could lead to the extinction of the language. This research was carried out as an implementation of efforts to preserve culture through educational games. This research aims to increase children's interest in the Javanese Krama Inggil language through educational game. The basis for this research uses data regarding the stages of language development and play stages of children aged 4-6 years. Apart from that, anthropometric data is also used as a basis for designing educational game tools that suit the size of the child's hand so that the child can play comfortably. Interview and observation methods were carried out with teachers at RA Hidayatut Thullab. During the study, interviews were conducted to identify the learning media requirements in schools and how language learning is carried out. Additionally, non-participant observation was carried out for four days to identify problems, such as the children's ability to communicate using Javanese Krama Inggil. The research results show that RA Hidayatut Thullab students only use basic Javanese Krama Inggil or not at all in their daily activities. The findings of this research highlight the decreasing number of speakers of Javanese Krama Inggil due to a lack of early introduction to the language. Therefore, schools need to involve local content as an effort to introduce regional languages to children from an early age. To make the learning process more interesting and enjoyable, media is needed that can help children recognize and learn regional languages.
“Sepuh” in puppetry tradition of wayang kulit performance in ruwatan ceremony
Authors: Efendi Agus , Harsono Harsono , Deswijaya Adi , Pardyatmoko Pardyatmoko
Published: August 2024

Ruwatan is a self-cleansing method in Javanese society for those considered sukerta (spiritually unclean person). To prevent a misfortune in life, the sukerta people must be ritually cleaned. The Murwakala performance is led by a dhalang ruwat in this ruwatan ceremonial procession, therefore a dhalang plays an important role. However, several qualifications must be met before being ordained as a dhalang ruwat and trusted to lead the ruwatan sukerta procession. The objective of the study is to explore the concept of old-aged (sepuh) in becoming a dhalang ruwat. The descriptive qualitative model was used to develop this study, the results of which were descriptions of field notes in the form of interviews with dhalang ruwat, observations, and documentation. The results showed that in order to become a dhalang ruwat, one must be descended from a dhalang ruwat, be a role model, and have married their offspring. The notion of sepuh (old-aged) in becoming a dhalang ruwat includes being psychologically mature in terms of age, as well as being spiritually capable in terms of social position.
تأثير تدريبات السرعة المتغيرة باِستخدام الكرة على تحسين بعض القدرات المهارية لناشئي كرة القدم
Authors: Lec. Kadhem Abdel Hamza Kadhem
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير برنامج تدريبي مقترح لتدريبات السرعة المتغيرة باستخدام الكرة على تحسين بعض الجوانب المهارية للاعبين، استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بطريقة العينة الواحدة، تمثل مجتمع البحث اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث من ناشئي كرة القدم تحت 16سنة، والبالغ عددهم (75) ناشئ، والمسجلين في المركز الوطني للموهبة الرياضية لكرة القدم بمحافظة بابل وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وعددهم (20) لاعب كمجموعة تجريبية. وكانت اهم النتائج هناك وجود فروق دالة احصائياً عند مستوي 0.05 في المتغيرات الفنية المهارية الخاصة لناشئي كرة القدم حيث يعزي الباحث هذه الفروق الى فاعلية البرنامج التدريبي المقترح حيث عملت التدريبات المختارة وصحة تشكيل التمرينات إلى تحسن في بعض الأداءات المهارية للناشئين. ويوصي الباحث أن تدريبات السرعة المتغيرة باِستخدام الكرة لها تأثير فعال على تنمية النواحي المهارية الأساسية في كرة القدم.
أثر أسلوب التفكير المتشعب في تحسين السرعة البديهية وتعلم حركات التقدم والتقهقر للرجلين (Footwork) بسلاح الشيش
Authors: Lec. Dr.Sajjad Abdul Wahid Abdul Khaleq  , Prof. Dr. Alaa Abdullah Falah
Published: August 2024

هدف البحث إلى إعداد وحدات تعليمية بأسلوب التفكير المتشعب لتعلم أداء التحكم بحركات الرجلين (Footwork) بسلاح الشيش لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، والتعرف على أثر أسلوب التفكير المتشعب في تحسين السرعة البديهية وتعلم أداء التحكم بحركات الرجلين (Footwork)  بسلاح الشيش لديهم، وأفترض الباحثان بأنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في قياس السرعة البديهية وحركات الرجلين (Footwork) بمبارزة سلاح الشيش، وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة البعدية في قياس السرعة البديهية وحركات الرجلين (Footwork) بمبارزة سلاح الشيش، وأعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين التجريبية والضابطة على عينة من طلاب المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بغداد، البالغ عددهم (68) طالب اختيروا عشوائياً بنسبة (20.178 %) من مجتمعهم هذا، وبعد تحديد الاختبارات الخاصة بالبحث تم إعداد التمرينات التعليمية لتوظيفها في مفردات أسلوب التفكير المتشعب وتجريبها بالتطبيق في الدروس العملية لمادة المبارزة في هذهِ الكلية على مدى (8) اسابيع بمعدل وحدة تعليمية في الأسبوع الواحد، إذ امتدت الإجراءات للمدة الزمنية من (11/10/2023) ولغاية (21/12/2023) المتمثل بتأريخ انتهاء التجربة، ومن ثم تمت معالجة النتائج بنظام (SPSS)
تأثير تمرينات خاصة على وفق أسس ميكانيكية لطلاب فريق ثانوية النجف الاشرف للمتميزين المشاركين في بطولة الساحة والميدان لتربية المحافظة
Authors: Lec. Dr.Maher Jaafar Amin Shalash  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yasser Mahdi Al-Moussawi  , Prof. Dr. Haider Fayyad Hamad Al Ameri
Published: August 2024

يسعى العاملون في مجال التربية والتعليم الى إيجاد أقصر السبل والطرق لبلوغ غاياتهم التربوية والتعليمية، لذلك نلحظ دائماً يجربون كل ما هو جديد لتنفيذ خططهم واستراتيجياتهم بغية الوصول الى الهدف المرجو بأقل جهد ووقت ممكنين. ولا يخفى على أحد أن علوم التربية الرياضية علوم مرتبطة ارتباط وثيق مع بعضها البعض سواء كانت العلوم النظرية أم التطبيقية منها على حد سواء. هدف البحث الى إعداد تمرينات خاصة معده على وفق أسس ميكانيكية لطلاب فريق ثانوية النجف الاشرف للمتميزين المشاركين في بطولة الساحة والميدان لتربية المحافظة والتعرف على تأثيرها. إذ تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية للصف (الخامس والرابع) في ثانوية النجف الاشرف للمتميزين الذين يرومون الاشتراك في سباقات الساحة والميدان لتربية النجف للعام الدراسي 2023 – 2024 م، وتم استعمال مجموعة من الاختبارات القبلية الخاصة على (40) طالب لتشكيل فريق الثانوية للمرحلة الإعدادية وتم انتقاء أفضل (20) طالب ممن جمعوا أعلى تنقيط وبعد تحديد هذا الفريق لتمثيل الثانوية ب (14) فعالية من فعاليات الساحة والميدان تم تطبيق تمرينات معدة لمدة (6) أسابيع، شملت ال(3) أسابيع الأولى منها وحدات تعليمية خاصة بتكنيك الأداء فقط للفعاليات المختارة وهن (10) فعاليات وعدم التنافس ب (4) فعاليات لعدم توفر الأدوات الخاصة بها وعدم وجود ساحة كبيرة لبعضها الآخر، أما ال(3) أسابيع الثانية فتم التدريب على ما تم تعليمه في الوحدات الاولى من خلال وضع الشدد والازمان والمسافات المعينة كمستوى صعوبة للأداء
العلاقة السببية للناقل العصبي الكيميائي الدوبامين بالمعرفة القانونية ومستوى الاداء لحكام كرة الصالات
Authors: Asst. Lec. Akram Hakim Jaber  , Prof. Dr. Asaad Adnan Aziz
Published: August 2024

أن الحكم كلما كان هادئً ويمتلك سيطرة على نفسه وبموقف يتلائم مع المواقف في المباراة، كلما كان الحكم جيداً ويمتلك قدرة على التفسير في أصعب الظروف وأصعب الاوقات، حيث يفرض شخصيته وقدرته على ادارة المباراة ويصل بها الى بر النجاح وكلما كان الحكم في موقف مناسب وزاوية رؤية مناسبة كلما اتضحت الصورة وازدادت قدرته على تفسير الحالة بالشكل الصحيح واعطاء القرار المناسب بأجزاء من الثانية من خلال السرعة والدقة بالتفسير ومن ثم تحويله الى قرار مباشر.
حيث تكمن أهمية البحث الحالي في ماهية العلاقة السببية للناقل العصبي الكيميائي الدوبامين بحيث يعطينا صورة واضحة للعمل الكيميائي داخل جسم الحكم أثناء سير المباريات ومدى قوة تلك العلاقة بالمعرفة القانونية ومستوى الاداء لحكام كرة الصالات، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف العلاقة السببية للناقل العصبي الدوبامين بالمعرفة القانونية ومستوى الاداء التحكيمي لحكام كرة القدم للصالات. أما مجتمع البحث فقد حدد الباحثان مجتمع البحث بحكام الدرجة الممتازة بكرة القدم للصالات (الفرات الاوسط)، للموسم (2023 – 2024). والبالغ عددهم (30) حكماً وتم اختيار (20) حكماً ممن التزموا بجميع الاختبارات وهم يمثلون عينة البحث موزعين على (5) محافظات. وأهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثان هو تميز الحكام ممن يمتلكون مستوى مرتفع من الدوبامين تجعلهم ذو مستوى مرتفع من المميزات القيادية وهذا يجعلهم أكثر قدرة في اتخاذ القرار التحكيمي وقلة اخطائهم.
Tradisi Mamapas Lewu Sebagai Perwujudan Nilai-Nilai Toleransi di Masyarakat Desa Hanjak Maju
Authors: Susanto Deri
Published: August 2024

The values ​​contained in the mamapas lewu tradition include willingness to sacrifice, mutual cooperation, respect for God, mutual cooperation, expression of gratitude, self-purification, self-control, eliminating envy, envy and revenge and loyalty to promises. In context, other tribes may just be making small talk as an effort to bring closer relations with others. But the Dayak people need free space to express their culture and traditions. In other words, the Dayak tribe needs traditions to create space for others. If we look closely, each tribe has a different perception of seeing the same reality regarding the placement of themselves towards other people. Dayak people tend to distance themselves and withdraw, while other tribes tend to eliminate distance at the level of social relations. In this way, eating lewu can eliminate social distance between people in society. The aim of the tolerance values ​​contained in the mamapas lewu tradition is that people adapt to a heterogeneous environment and can adapt and relativize their own views on ethnicity and religion, thereby giving space to others. In this way, mamapas lewu can be interpreted as restoring balance between humans and nature, fellow humans and humans with God.
Gerakan Pemasangan Biopori Untuk Pura Di Denpasar (Gempar) Sebagai Wujud Program Ekoteologi Hindu Versi KMHDI
Authors: Darma Permana I Dewa Gede
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The problem of waste after Hindu ceremonies in Bali has been highlighted. This made PC KMHDI Denpasar create a work program called "Biopori Installation Movement for Temples in Denpasar" (GEMPAR).  Based on these problems, this research tries to examine more holistically the essence of the presence of GEMPAR as a work program based on Hindu Ecotheology. In order to support the purpose of this research, 3 problem formulations were formulated, including: 1) The nature of biopori as an environmentally friendly technology, 2) Tri Hita Karana as a Hindu Ecotheology guideline, and 3) The essence of the GEMPAR is a form of Hindu Ecotheology program from KMHDI. Through a qualitative type of research method that uses a case study approach, the results of this study describe the results and discussion that: 1) Biopori is an innovative technology that can play a role in ceremonial waste management in the temple environment. 2) Tri Hita Karana is a Hindu Ecotheology guideline that acts as a reference in maintaining harmony between humans with God, humans with fellow humans, and humans with the surrounding environment. 3) GEMPAR is a form of Hindu Ecotheology program from KMHDI which has useful implications for preserving nature and its contents.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Pada Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Di SMPN 1 Basarang Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Saputra Putu Wisnu , Rudiarta I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pembelajaran tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pendidikan, karena merupakan hal mutlak yang harus saling berdampingan. Kegiatan pembelajaran memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang ada dalam dirinya untuk meningkatkan daya pikir kritis (critical thingking), pengetahuan (knowledge), sikap, keterampilan, emosional, dan tentunya tidak kalah penting adalah spiritual intelegensi pada peserta didik. Secara eksplisit kegiatan pembelajaran adalah usaha untuk meningkatkan tiga ranah sesuai dengan teori taksonomi bloom yakni kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran memegang peran yang sangat penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan belajar siswa. Karena dengan adanya media pembelajaran siswa mampu memahami materi yang sifatnya abstrak menjadi lebih konkrit, hal ini dikarenakan dengan menggunakan media guru mampu memberikan contoh reel terkait dengan sesuatu/materi yang sedang disampaikan. Sehingga pesan yang terkandung dalam materi dapat membantu siswa untuk lebih mudah memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh guru. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mencantumkan dua rumusan masalah yakni 1. Bagaimana pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama hindu di SMPN 1 Basarang? Dan 2. Bagaimana implikasi penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama hindu di SMPN 1 Basarang?. Selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan teori humanistik dalam membedah masing-masing rumusan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif untuk menelisik lebih dalam terkait dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan media pada proses pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Basarang menggunakan media lingkungan guru dan media elektronik sebagai media pembelajaran. Terkait dengan implikasi penggunaan media pembelajaran pada proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama hindu sangat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru.
CLASSIFICATION OF DENGUE FEVER DISEASE USING A MACHINE LEARNING-BASED RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM
Authors: SETYAWAN ARIF FITRA , Ariyanto Amelia Devi Putri , Ariyanto Amelia Devi Putri , Fikriah Fari Katul , Fikriah Fari Katul
Published: August 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a tropical disease that often results in high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis of DHF is crucial to mitigate its adverse effects. However, manual diagnostic processes are often inefficient and prone to errors. This study aims to develop a DHF classification model using the Random Forest algorithm, which is expected to assist in the early diagnosis of this disease. The methodology used in this research is CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining), which includes the stages of Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Evaluation, and Deployment. Data was obtained from kaggle.com, and during the Data Preparation stage, missing values were removed, categorical features were encoded, data was normalized, and split into training and testing sets. The research results show that the Random Forest model has an accuracy of 88.5%, precision of 88.2%, recall of 65.2%, F1-score of 74.9%, and ROC AUC of 0.810. Feature importance analysis revealed that the Gender_Male and Body_Pain features have the largest contributions in DHF classification. Although the model demonstrated high accuracy and precision, the lower recall value indicates that some positive cases were missed, requiring further improvements. The Random Forest can be used as a tool for early DHF diagnosis, but further adjustments are necessary to enhance its performance. This research provides insights into the contributing factors for DHF diagnosis and the practical application potential of this model in medical decision support systems.
CLASSIFICATION OF DURIAN LEAF IMAGES USING CNN (CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK) ALGORITHM
Authors: Fitriani Lely Mustikasari Mahardhika , Litanianda Yovi
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the classification of durian leaf images using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms, specifically focusing on the architectures AlexNet, InceptionNetV3, and MobileNet. The study begins with the collection of a dataset comprising 1604 images for training, 201 images for validation, and 201 images for testing. The dataset includes five classes of durian leaves: Bawor, Duri Hitam, Malica, Montong, and Musang King, chosen for their varied characteristics such as taste, texture, and aroma. Data preprocessing involved several steps to ensure the images were suitable for model training. These steps included data augmentation to increase variability, pixel normalization to standardize the images, and resizing to 150x150 pixels to match the input requirements of the CNN models. After preprocessing, the CNN models were implemented and trained using deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. Model performance was evaluated using a Confusion Matrix, which provided detailed insights into classification accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F-score. The results indicated that InceptionNetV3 and AlexNet achieved near-perfect classification accuracy, with no misclassifications, demonstrating their robustness and precision in identifying durian leaf images. The training accuracy for both models rapidly approached 100% within the first few epochs and stabilized, while the loss values decreased sharply, indicating effective learning without overfitting. In contrast, MobileNet, while showing high accuracy and low loss during training, exhibited several misclassifications across all classes. The training accuracy of MobileNet also approached 100%, but the presence of misclassifications suggested that further tuning and improvements were necessary. Specifically, MobileNet's Confusion Matrix revealed errors in correctly identifying samples from each class, indicating potential areas for enhancement in the model's architecture or preprocessing techniques. In conclusion, InceptionNetV3 and AlexNet proved to be highly efficient and accurate architectures for classifying durian leaf images, making them suitable for practical applications. MobileNet, although performing well, requires further refinement to achieve the same level of accuracy and reliability. This study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate CNN architectures and the need for thorough preprocessing to optimize model performance in image classification tasks.
Fitorremediación y biogás: un enfoque integral para la sostenibilidad del agua
Authors: Deago Euclides , Chung Kairós , Patiño Sara , Ramirez Marian , James Arthur
Published: August 2024

La fitorremediación de plantas acuáticas es una tecnología para la biorremediación de aguas contaminadas que se presenta como una alternativa económica y eficaz en la extracción de contaminantes. De la gran diversidad de la flora panameña, se resalta la Lemna Minor por su capacidad de retención de metales pesados y como biomasa para la generación de biogás. Debido a esto, se propone un bio-tratamiento de aguas residuales para la industria minera, implementando la fitorremediación para absorber los residuos de mercurio (Hg) generados en su proceso y la codigestión anaeróbica posterior a la extracción de mercurio para la cogeneración de energía. La revisión bibliográfica sobre la capacidad de absorción de mercurio en la Lemna Minor y los datos recolectados en el laboratorio permitió definir parámetros, obteniendo como resultados la tasa de reproducción de la planta PA=7.78 g/m^2/h , tasa de absorción de mercurio por unidad de masa de Lemna C_Hglemna=0.28μg/(g h) y el rendimiento para la producción de metano mínimo bajo toxicidad de metales pesados en Lemna, PBM=132 L/kg.Se consideraron condiciones extremas de concentraciones de mercurio encontradas en regiones mineras de Asia de 103 μg/L en el que Posada & Arroyave Maya, 2006, comprobaron que bajo estas condiciones la tasa de reproducción de Lemna Minor no se ve afectada. Obteniendo un área necesaria para el tratamiento de estas condiciones de 15.21 hectáreas y un subproducto para la cogeneración de la planta mediante la implementación de codigestión anaeróbica de 156 228 L/h biogás.
Procesos de secado del café y su impacto en la industria
Authors: Moseley Querima , Colindres Oscar , Caballero Cristhian , Serrano Adrián , Gallardo José , Moreno Iveth , Serracín José
Published: August 2024

El secado es una de las etapas más cruciales para garantizar la calidad e inocuidad del café. Se ha evidenciado que diferentes tipos de superficies y técnicas utilizadas en el secado solar pueden afectar a la calidad final del café. El secado tradicional solar en particular es afectado por las condiciones climáticas del sitio donde se realiza, entre ellas la humedad y la temperatura; existen otros métodos utilizados en la industria para contrarrestar estas desventajas. En este artículo se explora la literatura existente acerca del funcionamiento de distintas maneras de aplicar el secado solar (sobre distintas superficies y con cubiertas), diferentes tipos de secado mecánico (secadoras rotativas, de capa estática, silo-secadores y secadores en lecho fluidizado); así como la posibilidad teórica de utilizar la liofilización en granos de café para el secado en lugar de café soluble instantáneo, que es la aplicación utilizada históricamente. Los métodos mecanizados de secado presentan tiempos menores de secado, sin embargo, la calidad del café comienza a disminuir si se sobrepasan los 40°C. Si bien la liofilización tiende a conservar mejor sabores y aromas, también se incurren en mayores gastos de producción, por lo que su aplicación como método alternativo de secado se ha seguido limitando al café comercial a pesar de sus ventajas respecto a la calidad del producto final.
Evaluación de la afectación del contaminante emergente, amoxicilina, en el crecimiento de Capsicum annum y Cajanus cajan
Authors: Caballero S. Yanis E. , Batista C. Ceilin K. , González R. Yerica E. , Domínguez Viccelda
Published: August 2024

La amoxicilina (AMX) es uno de los antibióticos más consumidos a nivel de América Latina y en Panamá. Considerada contaminante emergente, cuenta con una baja tasa metabólica en humanos; entre el 80% y el 90% de la AMX se libera en el medio ambiente. La AMX se utiliza ampliamente en animales y suele mezclarse con el alimento del ganado en niveles de 250-400 mg/kg debido a su resistencia al fluido gástrico. Por lo tanto, existe el riesgo de que, a través de las rutas mencionadas anteriormente, la AMX pueda llegar al suelo, ser absorbida por los cultivos y entrar en la cadena alimentaria. Esta investigación busca evaluar el efecto de la AMX en el crecimiento de Capsicum annum y Cajanus cajan. Utilizando una metodología de dosificación con concentraciones de [1, 10, 20 (mg/L)] y plantas de control, se evaluó el crecimiento de las plantas considerando factores de temperatura en relación con el tiempo. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico R Studio para determinar análisis descriptivos sobre cómo la AMX afecta a las plantas; se midieron los pH registrados al inicio, durante y finalizada la dosificación para definir el comportamiento de la AMX en el suelo. Los resultados muestran que a concentraciones bajas de AMX (1 mg/L) pueden estimular el crecimiento de C. annum y C. cajan, mientras que concentraciones más altas (10 mg/L y 20 mg/L) reducen el crecimiento, especialmente en C. cajan. Los valores para el pH del suelo al finalizar mostraron un pH ligeramente ácido (6.93). Se sugiere usar cromatógrafo-espectrómetro de masas para verificar la absorción de AMX, extender el estudio para efectos a largo plazo e investigar en distintos suelos.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KANDUNGAN HDL DAN LDL ITIK PEDAGING
Authors: Rustam Rasbawati , Sakir Muh. , Novieta Intan Dwi , Irmayani Irmayani , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) yang ditambahkan dalam ransum terhadap kadar kolestrol HDL dan LDL pada itik dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. K0: Tanpa perlakuan kontrol. K1: Tepung Kayu Manis 1 %. P2: Tepung Kayu Manis 3 % P3: Tepung Kayu Manis 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung kayu manis pada level yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kadar HDL sedangkan pada LDL tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05). Rata-rata kadar HDL K0 (20,33 mg/dL), K1 (27,00 mg/dL), K2 (30,00mg/dL) dan K3 (38,67 mg/dL), LDL K0 (155,00 mg/dL), K1 (136,00 mg/dL), K2 (126,33 mg/dL) dan K3 (99,67 mg/dL). Adapun perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan K3 dengan penambahan tepung kayu manis sebanyak 5 %.