bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preaching the Truth and the Truth of Preaching: Jewish Lessons for Christian Preaching
Authors: Meyer Ockert
Published: December 2023

In colloquial language, people often refer to the truth as ‘plain and simple’. There is little doubt that in a so-called post-truth world truth has become rather obscured and complicated. Truth has not only become disconnected from reality, but its meaning has also become adrift from its theological and biblical mooring. It is in and from this context that the three questions of this conference are raised: questions about the preaching of the truth, the role of the truth-preacher and the truth of preaching itself. There are few other (Jewish or other) philosophers that have thought so deeply and profoundly about the relation of truth and reality than Franz Rosenzweig in his opus magnum, Der Stern der Erlösung. Together with some of his contemporaries (Martin Buber, among others), they direct us to an understanding of truth and reality that is deeply rooted in the Torah. They show us that the real disconnect is between truth as an idea and truth as an experience or encounter; that truth is not abstract and general, but concrete and particular. Therefore, Rosenzweig begins his quest for truth with reality, taking us on a journey through life and it is here, in reality, where truth is finally, not so much discovered, but revealed. Finally, Rosenzweig teaches us that preaching does not supply an apology for the truth, but guides both preacher and congregation in their encounter with one another, with God in and through reality, to ‘verify’ the truth of the Gospel: in the contingencies of life.
Aviation duoport as a way of efficient development of aviation infrastructure – international and national experience
Authors: Wardak Tomasz
Published: December 2023

The expansion of low-cost airlines over the last few decades has significantly influenced the requirements and directions of development of aviation infrastructure, opening up development opportunities for many regional and former military airports. In the second phase of development, low-cost airlines increased their presence at major airports. The low-cost model is evolving, just like the models of traditional and charter airlines. These changes are followed by the development and changes in the airport infrastructure. The model infrastructure adapted to serve low-cost airlines is geared towards reducing the cost for the airlines and shortening the turnaround time of aircrafts – it is therefore smaller and simpler, devoid of certain elements, e.g., jet bridges. Similarly, the time and comfort of travel from the airport to the centre of the metropolitan area are not as important as in the case of airports serving traditional airlines. Meeting the requirements of low-cost airlines is influencing changes in the design of airport systems serving metropolitan areas. Various models of aviation market development are implemented around the world – they depend on the size and specificity of the market and, above all, on the social and environmental conditions related to new infrastructure projects. In many areas of the world, in response to the low-cost market boom, duoport systems have been developed in which one of the airports is focused on servicing traditional traffic, and the other on servicing low-cost airlines. Several such projects are being implemented at the same time. Based on these experiences, it is possible to construct an optimal model of a duoport that would enable the development of the aviation market, including both the development of the hub of the local flag carrier and the development of the low-cost segment. This model assumes the specialisation of both airports, cooperation between them, an appropriately attractive location of the secondary airport (serving low-cost airlines) as well as the flexibility of the system (enabling the adaptation of its elements to changing market conditions). The layout of the Warsaw duoport consisting of Warsaw Chopin Airport and Warsaw Modlin Airport must be defined as far from optimal. This is mainly due to the lack of long-term support of the Polish state for this model and the resulting lack of cooperation between the two airports. However, there are objective reasons why the Warsaw duoport may become effective. Both airports have the ability to increase their capacity. Their location in relation to the serviced metropolitan area is optimal. Therefore, this model may be an attractive and worth detailed analysis alternative to the project of the construction of a new central airport within the framework of the CPK project (Centralny Port Komunikacyjny – Solidarity Transport Hub). Key words: air transport, airport, low-cost airline, aviation infrastructure, regional airport, Warsaw Chopin Airport, Warsaw Modlin Airport
ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF MOUTHWASH CONTAINING ZINC, ALOE VERA, AND STABILIZED CHLORINE DIOXIDE FOR ORAL MANIFESTATION OF ACUTE MYELOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (AML)
Authors: PERMATASANTI AYU , FITRIASAR NURI , SARI NUR MELANI , WAHYUNI INDAH SUASANI
Published: December 2023

Objective: This paper aims to report a study regarding the successful treatment using zinc, Aloe vera, and stabilized chlorine dioxide as an antioxidant mouthwash in a patient with AML.

Methods: A series of clinical examinations, including subjective and objective examinations, were done to establish the diagnosis.

Results: A 9 y old boy, who was already diagnosed with AML, referred to the oral medicine division because of the hemorrhagic crust of his lips. The extra-oral examination showed severe hemorrhagic crust and erosions on the upper and lower lips. The intra-oral examination could not be evaluated in detail, but the active bleeding was seen. A hematology investigation showed pancytopenia. Patients received packed red cell (PRC) and thrombocyte concentrate (TC) blood transfusions, as well as an antioxidant mouthwash containing zinc, Aloe vera, and stabilized chlorine dioxide, for compressing the lips every 1-2 h with a duration of 30 min. Significant improvement in lip lesions was gained in a short time after blood transfusions and regular use of the mouthwash compresses.

Conclusion: In this study, the mouthwash containing zinc, Aloe vera, and stabilized chlorine dioxide that can accelerate the healing process in our AML patient was estimated due to its antioxidant effects.
THE USE OF TRANEXAMIC ACID MOUTHWASH IN THE GINGIVAL BLEEDING MANAGEMENT IN APLASTIC ANEMIA PATIENT
Authors: BAKTI FITRAH UTARI , FITRIASARI NURI , WAHYUNI INDAH SUASANI
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the role of tranexamic acid mouthwash in the management of gingival bleeding in aplastic anemia patients.

Methods: Complete subjective, objective, and supporting examinations were carried out to confirm the diagnosis. Treatments were given in collaboration between the departments of internal and oral medicine. Anamnesis and history taking were done, and it was revealed that a 21-year-old male patient came with the chief complaint of active anterior mandible gum bleeding, starting two weeks ago and accompanied by fever. Extra-oral examination revealed a hematoma on the lip. Intra-oral examination found spontaneous bleeding from the anterior mandible gingiva and hematomas on the labial mucosa and lateral of the tongue. Laboratory examination results showed hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets below the normal range, and the bone marrow morphology examination confirmed the diagnosis of aplastic anemia.

Results: Treatment included a blood transfusion of 39 flasks for 14 d for the systemic condition. Tranexamic acid and chlorine dioxide mouthwash were given for intra-oral problems, and petroleum jelly to treat lip lesions. Gingival bleeding and hematomas resolved within 8 d.

Conclusion: Tranexamic acid mouthwash, along with manual scaling of calculus, which is a predisposing factor for gingival bleeding, as well as blood transfusion, have an important role in the successful comprehensive management of gingival bleeding due to pancytopenia in patients with aplastic anemia.
PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY NUCLEAR FACTOR-ERYTHROID-2 FACTOR 2 (NRF2) INHIBITION BY EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES FROM WATER KEFIR ORGANISMS
Authors: ALIGITA WIDHYA , SINGGIH MARLIA , SUTRISNO ENTRIS , ADNYANA I. KETUT
Published: December 2023

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the interactions between twelve extracellular enzymes and nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) in the active site.

Methods: The Zdock web server was accessed to perform molecular docking simulations for predicting interactions between the extracellular enzymes and the active site of Nrf2. The Z score analysis revealed enzymes with high scores, indicating strong and statistically significant interactions with Nrf2.

Results: DNase 1, a-amylase, and lecithinase C exhibited notably high Z scores, suggesting potential key players in modulating Nrf2-mediated signaling pathways. The examination of salt bridges showed enzymes with more ionic interactions, suggesting enhanced stability and potential for strong binding within the active site of Nrf2. This characteristic might be crucial for enzymatic inhibition of Nrf2’s activity.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings highlight enzymes, including DNase 1, a-amylase, and lecithinase C, as promising candidates for further exploration as potential inhibitors of NRF2-mediated cellular responses.
META-TYROSINE CONJUGATES LABELED 64CU AND 68GA AS A CANCER RADIODIAGNOSIS AGENT USING MOLECULAR DOCKING SIMULATION ON LAT-1
Authors: HOLIK HOLIS ABDUL , ELAINE ANGELA ELYSIA , SITINJAK BERNAP DWI PUTRA , IBRAHIM FAISAL MAULANA , ACHMAD ARIFUDIN , SUDARMANTO B. S. ARI , HARYONO  , KARTAMIHARDJA ACHMAD HUSSEIN SUNDAWA
Published: December 2023

Objective: This in silico study aims to determine the most potential compound of meta-tyrosine (JX-075, JX-078, and JX-119) 64Cu and 68Ga conjugated with various bifunctional chelating agents, NOTA, DOTA, and NODAGA, against the antiporter site of the LAT1 as conduct to develop a cancer diagnostic compound.

Methods: Molecular docking simulation was performed to investigate the interactions between meta-tyrosine compounds and LAT-1. Ligand compounds were drawn in 2D structures using ChemDraw Professional 16.0 and then labeled with 64Cu and 68Ga to build a radiopharmaceutical scaffold. The docking process was validated, characterized, and evaluated the interaction using several docking protocols in MOE 2020, a license owned by Gadjah Mada University. A visualization of the protein with the ligand was carried out on the BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020.

Results: Docking simulation results show that JX119 has greater potential due to lower bond energy, JX119_NODAGA_68Ga of-9.22 kcal/mol and JX119_NODAGA_64Cu of-9.09 kcal/mol. This compound showed interactions with transporter amino acid sites Tyr259 and Phe252, both JX-119_NODAGA 68Ga and JX119_NODAGA_64Cu.

Conclusion: The compounds [64Cu]Cu-NODAGA-JX119 and [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-JX119 are the most potential compounds with the lowest (most negative) Gibbs energy as conduct to develop a diagnostic compound.
Comprehensive Land Use and Land Cover Classification in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar City, Maharashtra, India, Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Lahane Reema A , Manza Ramesh R
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In This research presents an extensive analysis of land use and land cover (LULC) classification in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar City, a rapidly expanding urban centerin Maharashtra, India, highly susceptible to climate change. Using remote sensing and GIS techniques, the research evaluates the impact of LULC on ecosystem service values (ESV) over a nine- year period (2013-2021). Satellite-based data were utilized to quantify LULC changes, encompassing Green Area, Buildup Area, Road Area, WaterBodies, and Barren Land. The research employs five distinct classification methods and investigates the effectiveness of pre-processing techniques in improving classification accuracy during selected years (2013, 2016, 2019, and 2021). The performance of Mahalanobis Distance, Maximum Likelihood, Parallelepiped, and Support Vector Machine methods is assessed under both preprocessed and non-preprocessed conditions, using overall accuracy and Kappa accuracy as evaluation metrics. The results reveal consistent enhancements in overall accuracy, with Mahalanobis Distance, Maximum Likelihood, and Support Vector Machine methods demonstrating percentage improvements ranging from 0.43% to 5.08% after preprocessing. Particularly noteworthy are the substantial percentage increases in Parallelepiped Classification, ranging from 23.74% to 53.34%, highlighting the transformative impact of preprocessing on its accuracy. These findings emphasize the necessity for customized preprocessing strategies to refine the precision of LULC classification models, offering valuable contributions to the realms of remote sensing and geospatial analysis. Moreover, the insights gleaned from this research provide crucial guidance for urban growth management and climate resilience strategies in rapidly developing urban areas, making it a valuable resource for sustainable urban planning
Edukasi Perencanaan Dana Pensiun secara Mandiri Bagi Karyawan Swasta SMK Terpadu Putra Jaya Batam
Authors: Reza Widya , Anggraeni Andini Setyo , Sabarinsyah
Published: December 2023

Background: Salah satu fenomena yang menyelimuti masyarakat Indonesia adalah kurangnya kesadaran perencanaan dana pensiun, sehingga sering terjadi permasalahan finansial dalam menghadapi masa pensiun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya perencanaan dana pensiun secara mandiri, khususnya karyawan swasta. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMK Terpadu Putra Jaya Batam dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama enam minggu denganintervensi memberikan edukasi tentang perencanaan dana pensiun serta proses perhitungan kebutuhan dana pensiun secara mandiri. Rangkaian kegiatan ini terdiri dari prestest, uraian materi, sesi diskusi, dan post test. Hasil: kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang pentingnya perencanaan dana pensiun secara mandiri bagi karyawan swasta. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang memahami dan berminat melakukan perencanaan dana pensiun hanya sebesar 5%, sedangkan hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa 98% peserta sudah memahami dan berniat merencanakan dana pensiun. Peserta juga memperoleh pengetahuan tentang penghitungan time value of money dana pensiun serta memilih investasi yang tepat. Kesimpulan: Para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pemahaman dan minat untuk mulai melakukan perencanaan dana pensiun secara mandiri. Meskipun sudah memiliki pemahaman yang tinggi, namun sebaiknya karyawan swasta juga mampu mengendalikan diri agar memiliki perencanaan dana pensiun yang baik.
Focus Group Discussion; Peluang, Tantangan dan Strategi Upaya Penyelamatan Pengungsi Luar Negeri di Laut
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Muammar Muammar , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Putri Raihan , Putra Andhika Jaya
Published: December 2023

Background: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang dituju menjadi tempat pendaratan para pengungsi dari luar negeri, meskipun Indonesia belum melakukan ratifikasi pengungsi Tahun 1951 dan protokol Tahun 1967.  Semakin banyaknya para pengungsi yang datang ke Indonesia khususnya Tanah Aceh akan mengakibatkan pemerintah daerah kewalahan dalam pemenuhan hak-hak pengungsi, misalnya hak untuk hidup, hak menempati sementara, hak sosial dan hak lain-lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu upaya untuk melindungi kawasan laut, lingkungan pantai, sanitasi di wilayah Aceh sebagai daerah yang sering terjadi pendaratan pengungsi luar negeri, serta strategi dalam menangangi pengungsi dari luar negeri sesuai standar internasional. Metode: Focus group discussion dengan cara diskusi tanya jawab, pemaparan materi sekaligus sosialisasi. Subyek dalam pengabdian ini meliputi panglima laot dan nelayan. Hasil: Hasil diskusi yaitu membuat rencana kontinjensi pada perlindungan kawasan laut dan menyelenggarakan tugas dan wewenang terkait penanganan pengungsi berdasarkan SOP internasional. Kesimpulan: Hambatan penanggulannya adalah ketidaksanggupan menampung jumlah pengungsi, kelayakan sarana dan prasarana sehingga dibutuhkan standar internasional. Diperlukan pengaturan khusus yang dibuat oleh pemerintah setempat untuk mengakomodir pengungsi luar negeri.
Resolving the Conflict of Interests Issue within the Laws Concerning the Political Matters: Deliberative Democracy or Empowering Dewan Perwakilan Daerah?
Authors: Taqwa Muhamad , Sirait Melinda , Alfarizy Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This study examines whether the concept of deliberative democracy could offer a viable solution to the issues surrounding laws on political matters, commonly referred to as Paket Undang-Undang Politik in Indonesia. These laws, including general election regulations, have become problematic due to their close association with the drafters. Over the past two decades, presidents and the majority in the House of Representatives have formed coalitions to maintain government stability. However, this success has had a detrimental impact on the system of checks and balances during the drafting of these laws. While the Constitutional Court could potentially intervene by reviewing these laws, it has often not addressed the conflict of interest issues arising from open legal policies, especially in cases related to reviewing election laws. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a solution integrated into the drafting process to mitigate conflicts of interest in political matters legislation. The proposed approach involves incorporating an additional institution in the drafting process not directly influenced by political interests. In other countries, similar issues are tackled through practical implementations of deliberative democracy, which directly involves citizens as the decisive factor, using methods such as citizen assemblies and deliberative polling. We suggest empowering the Regional Representatives Council could offer a more practical solution to this issue.
Dysfunctional Factors of Environmental Law on Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation and Developing Remedial Strategies Through Reconstruction Criminal Law System Model in Indonesia
Authors: Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Gumbira Seno
Published: December 2023

The excessive criminalization of community and environmental enforcement activists has prolonged the problem of SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) in Indonesia. This study explores the factors contributing to non-optimal protection for citizens and environmental law enforcement activists. It aims to develop an ideal model for formulating the criminal law system to address Indonesia's Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP). This study used a doctrinal juridical approach to analyze and identify the factors preventing environmental law from effectively providing legal protection to the community and activists advocating for a good, healthy, and safe environment or the occurrence of SLAPP. This research found that the new model should incorporate clear sentencing guidelines for law enforcement while addressing and reformulating conflicting legal instruments. The goal is to foster juridical harmonization, serving as a strategic approach to prevent SLAPP in the future.
Optimizing Work Planning for Grain Crop Cultivation: Software Components
Authors: Alt V. V. , Isakova S. P.
Published: December 2023

The paper considers modernization of the agricultural sector with the aim of enhancing its efficiency and competitiveness through the implementation of digital technologies. Additionally, it analyzes the methods and software employed for the selection of technologies and technical tools. (Research purpose) The research aims to develop software modules for managing the production of crop products. This involves the selection of appropriate agricultural technologies and the optimal utilization of the machine and tractor fleet. The software designed is expected to take into account the farm agroclimatic and production conditions. (Materials and methods) The development of software components for a web-based software package aimed to facilitate the annual work planning in grain crop cultivation, is based on a method rooted in the evaluation of natural, climatic, and production conditions. (Results and discussion) The findings support the feasibility of developing software components for a web-based software package by selecting agricultural technologies and determining optimal utilization options for technical means. The research resulted in the development of a structural scheme for the software package designed as a web-based application, encompassing such software modules as «Selection of technologies» and «Selection of technical means». These modules share a unified interface and operate on a common database. The operation of software modules for selecting technologies was tested in the northern forest-steppe zone of the Novosibirsk region in 2022.The tests examined the cultivation technologies for wheat at a standard intensification level across four working areas with varying predecessors. (Conclusions) The developed software components will be subsequently integrated into the software package in the form of a web application. This application can serve as a support system for making informed managerial decisions in the realm of machine-based agricultural technologies. The software package facilitates the automation of technology selection, the creation of an annual work plan, and the computation of economic indicators.
Plant Waste Drying in an Isothermal Model
Authors: Zagoruyko M. G. , Bashmakov I. A. , Stepanov K. A.
Published: December 2023

The paper highlights advantages of using furnaces for processing vegetable waste, including the absence of condensation, minimal ash production, stable coolant temperature, and efficient heat exchange. To improve this machine and intensify the drying process, it is necessary to gather data on the heat and mass transfer characteristics during high-temperature drying of moisture-laden particles. Due to the inherent challenges of studying the drying process in a real furnace, the experiment was conducted using an isothermal (cold) model under laboratory conditions closely resembling real-world processes. (Research purpose) The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the proposed aerodynamic models for drying plant waste and validate the mathematical model for drying particles in a suspended bed. (Materials and methods) The study employs two suspended bed models with distinct vortex flow aerodynamics (flare and cyclone) in combustion chambers. The study investigates the drying kinetics of two specific fractions of sunflower husks, each with an equivalent particle diameter of 0.25 and 1.5 millimeters, and initial moisture levels of 15 and 18 percent. At various time intervals, measurements were taken for both the temperature and humidity of the husk particles, in addition to recording the temperature and relative humidity of the drying agent as it exited. The drying process operated in a cyclical mode. (Results and discussion) When the sunflower husk particles had an initial moisture content of 15 percent, two phases of increasing drying rates were observed, while at an 18 percent moisture content, three such periods were identified, with the first period displaying a constant rate. The results suggest that when the husks start with an initial moisture content of 15 percent, the drying curves exhibit minimal linear segments. This observation implies that the process is occurring as the drying rate decreases. (Conclusions) The experiment reveals the most effective drying mode in terms of intensity. It becomes evident that both the flarevortex and cyclone-vortex aerodynamic modes facilitate particle drying, with the cyclone-vortex mode delivering a notably more intense drying process. When transitioning from a model to a real-world process, it is essential to undertake a comparison of estimated processes with practical operational conditions, as exemplified by the particle drying model in a suspended bed.
The Trope of Life in Hong Kong Poetry: Realism, Survival, and Shenghuohua
Authors: Song Chris
Published: December 2023

This article studies the differing manifestations of “life” through the debate over various forms of realism in modern Chinese and Hong Kong poetics since the 1920s. It examines how the trope of life was configured over time in Hong Kong’s realist, romantic, and modernist poetics. This article analyzes the working of the trope of life in different historical moments of modern Chinese and Hong Kong poetry and how it has been embedded in the debate over different forms of realism and under various signifiers. This article also argues that the trope of life was represented as shenghuohua and used to build a stylistic identity of Hong Kong poetry in the 1970s and hence has remained the strongest and most long-lasting influence on the writing of Sinophone poetry in Hong Kong.
Book Review on Xiangjiang Shentan Fu Er, Zi Mosi 香江神探福邇，字摩斯 [The Great Hongkong Detective], by Trevor Morris
Authors: Kuo Mei-yi
Published: December 2023

Book Review
Psychosocial Care for People With Diabetic Neuropathy: Time for Action
Authors: Pouwer Frans , Mizokami-Stout Kara , Reeves Neil D. , Pop-Busui Rodica , Tesfaye Solomon , Boulton Andrew J.M. , Vileikyte Loretta
Published: December 2023

Psychological factors and psychosocial care for individuals with diabetic neuropathy (DN), a common and burdensome complication of diabetes, are important but overlooked areas. In this article we focus on common clinical manifestations of DN, unremitting neuropathic pain, postural instability, and foot complications, and their psychosocial impact, including depression, anxiety, poor sleep quality, and specific problems such as fear of falling and fear of amputation. We also summarize the evidence regarding the negative impact of psychological factors such as depression on DN, self-care tasks, and future health outcomes. The clinical problem of underdetection and undertreatment of psychological problems is described, together with the value of using brief assessments of these in clinical care. We conclude by discussing trial evidence regarding the effectiveness of current pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches and also future directions for developing and testing new psychological treatments for DN and its clinical manifestations.
ON THE CHALLENGES OF ENGAGEMENT AND DOING ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH IN CONFLICT ZONES
Authors: Wanner Catherine , King-Savic Sandra , Tosic Jelena , Tarkhanova Oleksandra
Published: December 2023

Catherine Wanner invited several anthropologists to come together to discuss the challenges of conducting fieldwork in a region ravaged by war. The group consisted of four anthropologists, two who conduct research in Serbia and two in Ukraine. The group discussed the ethical complications that arise for anthropologists whose field site is or was the site of war as well as the responsibilities war creates for anthropologists who respond to the outbreak of armed combat by writing about state-sponsored violence and the process of enduring violence. Sandra King-Savic moderated this conversation, which took place on 7 July 2022 at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland before a live audience. The transcript of this two-hour conversation was shortened to fit this article and edited for clarity.
The Vertical Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland (VSSFCW) Performance Using Typha angustifolia and Ipomoea aquatica for Tofu Wastewater BOD and COD Removal
Authors: Widayati Wahyu , Setyawan Sang , Kurniati Evi , Rachmansyah Arief , Anugroho Fajri
Published: December 2023

Tofu is one of the most popular foods in Indonesia. in the production process, it produces quite a high BOD and COD which are around 5.000-10.000 mg/L and 7.000-14.000 mg/L in liquid waste effluent. Tofu wastewater effluent that exceeds the quality standard of soybean processing industry wastewater into river waters without prior treatment and reduction can certainly cause environmental damage. On the other hand, tofu wastewater made from soybeans with high nutritional content has the potential for sustainable use. Therefore, an effective, and sustainable wastewater treatment process to minimize environmental damage and increase the circular economy is needed. In situ wastewater treatment utilizing an equalization tank and a wetland with a Vertical Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland (VSSFCW) type connected by a distribution tank using Typha angustifolia and Ipomoea aquatic plants were employed to treat tofu wastewater in order to reduce the organic matter inside wastewater measured by BOD and COD levels. The treatment plants were able to reduce approximately 68,53% of BOD levels and 70,29% of COD levels with Typha angustifolia as a phytoremediator and about 56,96% of BOD levels and 59,04% of COD levels with Ipomoea aquatica as a phytoremediator. Typha angustifolia has better resistance and adaptability than Ipomoea aquatica to tofu wastewater. A wetland-based system can potentially be developed considering the sustainability opportunities of using phytoremediator plants.
Screening of Rice Genotypes for Resistance Against Bacterial Blight Disease
Authors: Jirankali Jyoti P. , Deepak C. A. , Chethana B. S. , Sandesh G. M. , Nikhil G. , Rajanna M. P.
Published: December 2023

A study was undertaken at V. C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India during 2020 to screen the genotypes against BLB under natural field conditions. Host Plant resistance is an important component of an integrated management program for this disease. Among the 102 rice genotypes screened under natural epiphytotic condition at Zonal Agricultural Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya, none of them were found immune against bacterial leaf blight.  So, in the study, plants were assessed by measuring disease severity (% of leaf diseased) and area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). The pathogenicity of Xoo was tested on IRRI rice cultivars, inoculation was conducted at the maximum tillering stage, and the lesion length was measured after 14 days of inoculation. An attempt was made to phenotypically characterize a set of 102 Genotypes from IRRI for BLB resistance by artificially inoculaton using clipping method. Out of the 102 genotypes and two checks tested, it was observed that five entries viz., IRGC 125853, IRGC 126264, IRGC 132357, IRGC 122088 IRGC 125658 and Improved Samba Mahsuri were highly resistant with score of 1. Only one entry (IRGC 125754) was resistant with score of 3, 33 lines being moderately resistant with score of 5 and 43 lines were susceptible with score of 7. 20 lines and also the susceptible check Jyothi-PTB 39, had the highest susceptibility with a phenotypic score of 9.
Awareness and Adoption of Climate Resilient Horticulture Technologies by Farmers in Ri Bhoi District of Meghalaya
Authors: Barua Utpal , Islam Mokidul , Medhi Samir
Published: December 2023

A study was undertaken during the year 2020–2021 in Kyrdem and Sohriewblei villages, Ri-Bhoi district, Meghalaya, India to find out the level of awareness and adoption of climate resilient horticultural technologies. The selected villages had been adopted under National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project since 2011-2020. A sample size of 100 farmers (50 from each village) who were actively involved in horticultural activities was selected randomly. A well-structured, pre-tested interview schedule was employed for the data collection. The study revealed that the awareness level was recorded highest in institutional measures (94.2%) followed by horticultural practices (92.4%) and soil and water conservation (89%) measures. The highest adoption level of resilient practices was observed in horticultural practices (83.9%). Out of all respondents 89% were classified as medium category farmers for adoption of climate resilient technologies in both the villages. There was no statistical difference in the adoption level of resilient practices among the farmers of both the villages. Spearman rank correlation (0.730) depicted correlation between awareness and adoption level of horticultural technologies among the selected farmers in both the villages. It could be concluded that in an area like Meghalaya where small size of land holding and fragmented land emerged as main constraint for adoption of modern horticultural technology. Rigorous awareness programme to orient farming community towards scientific proven methods will be able to minimize the adverse effects of climate change.
Campanhas políticas em tempos de hiperpolítica: um ensaio sobre Peter Sloterdijk e a campanha de 2018
Authors: Silva Igor Fediczko , Araújo Rafael de Paula Aguiar
Published: December 2023

Em 2018 surgiu um tipo de agente no meio institucional da política: o influenciador digital. Sem capital político anterior, o influenciador se utilizou das novas formas de tecnologias para se comunicar com o seu público de maneira segmentada, contribuindo para a construção do que Peter Sloterdijk chamou de hiperpolítica. Como o meio influenciou a maneira de se fazer política e também de se relacionar politicamente? Qual é a realidade dos algoritmos digitais e como essa modernidade contribuiu para a polarização?
Notas para reflexão sobre a doutrina política da Frente Negra Brasileira (1931-1937)
Authors: De Almeida Rodrigo Estramanho
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda o nascimento da Frente Negra Brasileira (FNB) na relação com o espírito do tempo autoritário e modernizante dos anos 1930, sugerindo vias de compreensão sobre sua doutrina política, bem como sua estratégia de organização. Nesse sentido, foca-se os princípios ideológicos de algumas de suas principais lideranças em comparação ao discurso e às políticas de Estado do início da era Vargas. Entrementes, o argumento central é de que a doutrina política da FNB estava mais ambientada ao espírito do tempo brasileiro o qual, embora guarde afinidades, se realiza de forma diversa de outras correntes nacionalistas e autoritárias existentes, àquele período, em nações europeias.
A transição política no Brasil: da abertura à Constituinte (1974-1988)
Authors: Arruda Pedro Fassoni
Published: December 2023

A ditadura empresarial-militar do período 1964-1985 representou um enorme retrocesso político, jurídico e institucional no Brasil. A repressão foi o instrumento defendido por todas as frações da burguesia brasileira (banqueiros, latifundiários, industriais, comerciantes, barões da mídia etc.) como uma condição para sufocar a mobilização popular e impedir as reformas de estrutura defendidas pelo ex-presidente Goulart e pelos setores progressistas da sociedade. No começo dos anos 80, houve um processo de liberalização do regime, feito “pelo alto” (sob a tutela das Forças Armadas), que consistia no afrouxamento dos controles autoritários, contudo sem grandes mudanças nas relações de poder entre as classes sociais. Os setores populares, democráticos e progressistas da sociedade se mobilizaram na “Batalha da Constituinte”, na esperança de remover todo o entulho autoritário que ainda estava em vigor, mas a forte reação dos setores conservadores contribuiu para preservar muitos dos seus privilégios históricos no novo ordenamento jurídico. Este artigo tem o propósito de identificar os aspectos antidemocráticos da Constituição de 1988.
Profissionalização de Mulheres Cientistas: pioneiras em Paleontologia no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Melo Diogo Jorge , Cassab Rita de Cássia Tardin
Published: December 2023

ResumoEste trabalho destaca aspectos da inserção profissional feminina na Paleontologia na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, onde se desenvolveram diversas instituições de cunho paleontológico e onde foi fundada a Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia, em 1958. A inserção destas mulheres iniciou-se na segunda metade do século XX, quando um número maior delas conseguiu adentrar e concluir seus cursos superiores. Dentre as instituições mais relevantes neste processo histórico, destacamos a Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia, onde as pioneiras se formaram no curso de História Natural, e o Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, onde muitas atuaram.Palavras-chave: História da Ciência, Paleontologia, Mulheres, Gênero, GeociênciasAbstractThis work highlights aspects of female professional insertion in Paleontology in the city of Rio de Janeiro, where several paleontological institutions were developed and where the Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia was founded in 1958. The insertion of these women began in the second half of the 20th century, when a greater number of them managed to enter and complete their higher education courses. Among the most relevant institutions in this historical process, we highlight the Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia, where the pioneers graduated in the course of Natural History, and the Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, where many worked.Keywords: History of Science, Paleontology, Women, Gender, Geosciences
Gay Lussac (1778-1850) e sua contribuição para o estudo dos gases
Authors: Kisfaludy Adriana Bispo dos Santos , Queirós Wellington Pereira
Published: December 2023

ResumoNo início do século XIX, na Europa, houve grande produção científica no que tange à química, e, dentre os diversos pesquisadores que publicaram seus estudos, nesse período, temos Gay-Lussac e Avogadro com contribuições sobre os estudos gasosos. Seus estudos tiveram grande importância para o desenvolvimento de conceitos e entendimento da estrutura molecular dos gases, o que contribuiu, posteriormente, por exemplo, para a construção do conceito de molécula. Neste sentido, apresentamos, no presente texto, uma tradução comentada do artigo publicado, no início do século XIX, de Gay-Lussac. Em suma, a análise contribui para o entendimento do processo do surgimento das bases teóricas sobre o estudo dos gases.Palavras-chave: História da Ciência; Gay-Lussac; Gases; Moléculas; ÁtomosResuméAu début do XXème siècle en Europe il y a eu une grande production scientifique dans ce qui concerne la chimie, entre plusieurs chercheurs qu’ont publié ses études dans cette periode on a Gay-Lussac et Avogadro avec des contribuitions sur les études des gaz. Ainsi, les études de ces chercheurs ont eu une grande importance pour le développement de concepts e compréhension de la structure moléculaire des gazes, ce qui a par la suite contribué par exemple à la construction du concept de molécule. Dans ce sens, présente dans ce texte une traduction commentée de l’article publié au début du XIXéme siècle par Gay-Lussac. Enfin, l’analyse réalisée collabore pour la compression du processus de l’émergence des bases théorique sur l’étude des gazes.Mots Clés: História da Ciência; Gay-Lussac; Gases; Molécules;.Atomes
Teoria do Flogisto: uma abordagem didática para o ensino de reações químicas no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Luca Anelise Grünfeld de , Walz Gabriel Cristiano
Published: December 2023

ResumoO presente artigo é resultado de uma intervenção pedagógica desenvolvida em 2018 em uma escola pública do município de Joinville – SC. O objetivo foi desenvolver uma sequência didática para o estudo das reações químicas por meio da abordagem da Teoria do Flogisto como propulsora de discussões sobre a construção do conhecimento científico e a experimentação investigativa como forma de possibilitar metodologias ativas aos estudantes. A questão problema investigada foi: em que medida a Teoria do Flogisto viabilizou a aprendizagem das reações químicas para os estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental? A Teoria do Flogisto sinalizou a importância de apresentar e discutir de que maneira os conhecimentos científicos foram construídos por meio de continuidades e descontinuidades. Mediante a experimentação e as discussões sobre a reação de combustão, foi possível compreender os entendimentos dos estudantes para além de um ensino conteudista, principalmente a interação dos estudantes com aquilo que ocorre ao seu redor.Palavras-chave: Teoria do Flogisto, reação química, 9º ano, Ensino Fundamental                                                          AbstractThis article is the result of a pedagogical intervention developed in 2018 in a public school in the city of Joinville - SC. The aim was to develop a didactic sequence for the study of chemical reactions through the approach of the Phlogiston Theory as a propeller of discussions about the construction of scientific knowledge and investigative experimentation as a way to enable active methodologies to the students. The problem question investigated was: to what extent did the Theory of Phlogiston enable the learning of chemical reactions for students in the 9th grade of elementary school? The Phlogiston Theory showed the importance of presenting and discussing how scientific knowledge was built through continuities and discontinuities. Through experimentation and discussions about the combustion reaction, it was possible to understand the students 'understandings beyond a content teaching, especially the students' interaction with what happens around them.Keywords: Phlogiston Theory, Cemical reaction, 9th grad, elementary school
CRITÉRIOS E VALORES PARA UMA NORMA BRASILEIRA DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Bagno Marcos
Published: December 2023

A definição de uma norma para o português brasileiro é objeto de debate há mais de cento e cinquenta anos quando, após a independência, uma pequena elite intelectual promoveu a polêmica em torno de uma “língua brasileira”. Mais recentemente, linguistas têm proposto diversos modelos de análise e diferentes terminologias para lidar com a questão. O momento atual parece favorecer a elaboração de uma norma brasileira de referência a ser descrita em compêndios gramaticais destinados ao usuário comum da língua em busca de definições seguras acerca das regras que deve seguir, sobretudo para a produção de gêneros escritos formais. O artigo discute os critérios linguísticos e os valores ideológicos que podem estar em jogo no momento da definição dessa norma brasileira de referência.
EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: REFLEXÕES PARA A PEDAGOGIA LÉXICO-GRAMATICAL
Authors: Butti Cassiano
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho se insere na área da Educação Linguística e tematiza a importância dos conhecimentos léxico-gramaticais na formação do professor de língua portuguesa. Tem por objetivo contribuir para as discussões voltadas para a teorização de uma pedagogia léxico-gramatical. Problematiza-se o desconhecimento, por parte do professorado em formação ou já formado, de estratégias para a realização de análises linguísticas a partir de seu principal objeto de trabalho: os textos. Justifica-se o estudo pelo número incipiente de estudos que demonstrem como abordar os conhecimentos léxico-gramaticais numa transversalidade com as atividades de produção e recepção de textos escritos e orais. Fundamenta-se o artigo nas investigações em Educação Linguística (BECHARA,  1986; FIGUEIREDO, 2004, LOMAS 2003; 2014; PALMA; TURAZZA, 2014; GALLINA 2019).
ARTIGO DE OPINIÃO E EDITORIAL: PROPOSTA DE ENSINO DE ANÁLISE LINGUÍSTICA PELA TEORIA DA EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Queiroz Marcos Salviano Bispo , Gugoni Marcel Fernandes
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo está fundamentado nos postulados da Educação Linguística e tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposta de ensino de análise linguística que permita investigar o funcionamento da língua em uso. Para tanto, elaboramos uma sequência didática, com vistas a refletir sobre a construção da opinião por meio da leitura e da produção de textos dos gêneros editorial e artigo de opinião.
HISTÓRIA(S) DA LÍNGUA E EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES A ENSINANTES-APRENDENTES
Authors: Palma Dieli Vesaro , Zilio-Passerini Thiago
Published: December 2023

Este artigo originou-se de uma das mesas-redondas organizadas pelo GPEDULING, no segundo semestre de 2020, da qual participaram o Prof. Dr. Henrique Monteagudo e o Prof. Dr. Carlos Alberto Faraco, para tratar da relevância do conhecimento histórico da língua na formação do professor de português. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar uma reflexão acerca das contribuições trazidas pelo conhecimento da dimensão histórica do português aos seus ensinantes-aprendentes. Para tanto, partiu-se dos princípios da Educação Linguística postulados por Bechara (2009 [1985]) e Palma e Turazza (2014), bem como das contribuições de Bagno (2011; 2015) e Faraco (2006 [2014]; 2008[2017]; 2019). A discussão levantada demonstrou que o conhecimento da(s) história(s) da língua é de grande valia aos ensinantes-aprendentes, seja em sua prática docente, seja na postura por eles adotada diante de seu objeto de estudo.
LINGUAGEM E IDEOLOGIAS: A CIÊNCIA E A DOCÊNCIA NO CENTRO DO EMBATE PARADIGMÁTICO
Authors: De  Miranda Sérgio Gomes
Published: December 2023

O texto discute a mudança de paradigmas: modernidade x pós-modernidade em curso nas ciências e nos estudos da linguagem, bem como seus reflexos na educação e na docência. Expõe como os pressupostos de base e as ideologias constroem as práticas científicas e docentes, por adesão paradigmática e epistemológica. Ressalta a importância da construção de uma agenda anti-hegemônica, em defesa dos conceitos, das ideias, dos métodos, das práticas científicas e docentes compreendidas na pós-modernidade. Defende que nesse paradigma a ciência e a docência respondem de maneira mais complexa aos problemas, desejos, às necessidades... da vida real das pessoas, de forma crítica, engajada e ética.Palavras-Chave: Modernidade; Pós-modernidade; Agenda Anti-hegemônica; Ciências; Docência.
Das revoluções anticoloniais à exploração capitalista dos recursos naturais
Authors: Varela Raquel
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, a autora examina os movimentos de lutas anticoloniais. Observa que entre as lideranças dos movimentos que vencerem nas colônias, o internacionalismo era minoritário. Em países onde o movimento nacionalista burguês foi mais forte, a independência recorreu menos às armas; em países onde a corrente comunista era dominante, a guerra foi frequentemente a resposta. Identifica uma forte contribuição dos EUA na descolonização. No quadro mundial interimperialista, era prejudicial ao comércio estadunidense que países como a Inglaterra e a França mantivessem colônias e acesso a territórios e riquezas naturais impenetráveis pelos norte-americanos. Hoje estamos diante de mercados cuja cadeia produtiva de acumulação dos países do centro depende de matérias-primas da periferia (e do trabalho barato ou forçado). São trocas desiguais profundas. Numa palavra, neocolonialismo.
Colapso do meio ambiente e potencialidades anticapitalistas da luta ambiental
Authors: Novaes Henrique Tahan
Published: December 2023

Este artigo pretende analisar a questão ambiental a partir de uma perspectiva marxista. Recuperamos estudos de marxistas que abordam o avanço das corporações transnacionais e como estas produzem o colapso ambiental. Em seguida, tentamos demonstrar as potencialidades anticapitalistas da luta ambiental, bem como os riscos de que ela estacione numa espécie de “ecocapitalismo”.
Na contramão da narrativa oficial: vozes dos familiares das vítimas dos Crimes de Maio de 2006
Authors: Assumpção Raiane , Silva Valéria de Oliveira , Gomes Aline Rocco
Published: December 2023

Este artigo resulta da pesquisa Violência de Estado no Brasil: um estudo dos crimes de maio de 2006 na perspectiva da antropologia forense e da Justiça de Transição, que envolveu pesquisadores da Universidade Federal de São Paulo e do Movimento Mães de Maio, em parceria com a Universidade de Oxford. Na contramão da cultura de impunidade no Brasil, responsável pelas violações dos direitos humanos, a investigação se concentrou na análise de sessenta casos (dentre os mais de quinhentos no estado de São Paulo) de jovens executados pela polícia militar na Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista, entre os dias 12 e 20 de maio de 2006. Aqui apresentamos as narrativas dos familiares das vítimas, as vozes dissonantes daqueles dias de dor.
Abordagens diversas de Marx
Authors: Pereira Marcela Andresa Semeghini
Published: December 2023

Resenha do livro Trabalho (imaterial), valor e classes sociais: diálogos com pesquisadores contemporâneos, organizado por Henrique Amorim. São Carlos: EdUFSCar, 2017.