bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Position Sensorless Compound Control for PMSM Drives
Authors: Li Yong , Hu Han , Shi Peicheng
Published: January 2023

As position sensorless control technology can avoid many disadvantages caused by mechanical position sensors, improve the reliability of the motor, reduce costs and other advantages, a large number of researchers have conducted research on compound control technology in order to achieve position sensorless control technology in a wide speed range. In this article, the position sensorless compound control technology of a permanent magnet synchronous motor is reviewed, and the compound control technology of a permanent magnet synchronous motor without a position sensor is elaborated. Finally, the existing problems and development trend of sensorless compound control technology are summarized and prospected.
A Gender Study of Food Stress and Implications for International Students Acculturation
Authors: Jin Ruining , Le Tam-Tri , Vuong Thu-Trang , Nguyen Thi-Phuong , Hoang Giang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: January 2023

Acculturative stress can be a big problem for international students. Among the adaptation difficulties they may face, adjusting to new foods in a new environment is crucial to their well-being. Existing studies related to dietary acculturation point to gender differences, mostly on objective health impacts. Using the information processing approach, this study aims to examine the subjective perception of dietary acculturation difficulties, with a focus on the influence of social connectedness. Using the Bayesian inference approach with the Hamiltonian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique on a sample of 268 students from a Japanese international university, we found that female students are more likely to have perceived difficulties in the process of adjusting to new foods, but social connectedness lessens this effect. We also found no significant differences between domestic and international students regarding perceived difficulties of food adjustment in this study site, likely due to its highly multicultural environment. We suggest international universities provide better information about the food situations on campuses, especially for female students, and organize more cultural exchange events and food-related social activities to help students overcome barriers of food stress.
Psikolojik Danışman Eğitiminde Süpervizör Geri Bildirimi
Authors: PAMUKÇU KARASU Burcu , MEYDAN Betül , KOÇYİĞİT ÖZYİĞİT Melike , PEHLİVAN Yasemin , AKKAYA Muhittin Soner
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’nin çeşitli üniversitelerinde Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık lisans programında Bireyle Psikolojik Danışma Uygulaması dersini yürüten süpervizörlerin ve süpervizyon alan psikolojik danışman adaylarının süpervizör geri bildirimine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın verileri 11 süpervizör ve 30 psikolojik danışman adayından çevrim içi gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiş ve bulgular geri bildirimlerin en sık psikolojik danışma becerileri ve kişisel farkındalık odağında verildiğini; deşifre, ses/görüntü kaydı, formlar ve yaşantısal tekniklerin geri bildirim sürecinde sıklıkla kullanıldığını göstermiştir. Süpervizörlerin en çok destekleyici tarzda geri bildirim verdikleri, geri bildirimlerin süpervizöre, psikolojik danışman adayına ve süpervizyon sürecine ilişkin faktörlerden etkilendiği ve psikolojik danışman adaylarına ve süpervizyon ilişkisine çeşitli etkileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Etkili geri bildirimin özellikleri katılımcılar tarafından açık/net, dengeli, yeterli, somut, düzenli, yapıcı ve gelişim düzeyine uygun şeklinde ifade edilmiştir.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Tükenmişliğini Yordamada Yetkinlik Beklentisi, Öz Düzenleme, Sosyal Karşılaştırma ve Bilişsel Esnekliğin Rolü
Authors: SERT Eda , ERGÜN BAŞAK Bircan
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada öncelikle öğrenci tükenmişliğinin duygusal tükenme, inancını kaybetme ve indirgenmiş öz yetkinlik boyutlarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemek, daha sonra da yetkinlik beklentisi, öz düzenleme, sosyal karşılaştırma ve bilişsel esneklik değişkenlerinin öğrenci tükenmişliğinin duygusal tükenme, inancını kaybetme ve indirgenmiş öz yetkinlik boyutlarını anlamlı düzeyde yordayıp yordamadığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2200 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak için Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri- Öğrenci Formu, Ergenlerde Yetkinlik Beklentisi Ölçeği, Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği, Sosyal Karşılaştırma Ölçeği, Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde adımsal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre öz düzenleme, yetkinlik beklentisi ve bilişsel esneklik öğrenci tükenmişliğinin duygusal tükenme, inancını kaybetme ve indirgenmiş öz yetkinlik boyutlarını anlamlı düzeyde ve negatif yönde yordamaktadır. Sosyal karşılaştırma değişkeni ise sadece indirgenmiş öz yetkinliği anlamlı düzeyde ve negatif yönde yordamaktadır.
Determination of the reconstructed breast volume using water
displacement method
Authors: Pham Thi Viet Dung , Phan Tuan Nghia
Published: January 2023

Objective: This article aimed to present how to determine breast volume in D.I.E.P flap breast reconstruction using water displacement immediately after mastectomy for cancer treatment. Materials and Methods:
Twenty-nine patients underwent immediate breast reconstruction with D.I.E.P flap post total mastectomy. For
all patients, measurements included removal of breast volume, flap dissection volume, and removed flap volume to calculate the volume of flap used for breast reconstruction. Patient satisfaction with breast volume were
assessed using survey at 6-month follow-up. Results: The mean breast removal volume was 378.79±113.84
cc. Average D.I.E.P flap volume was 573.62 ± 130.34 cc (340 - 900 cc). The reconstructed breast volume was
408.97 ± 111.27 cc. The reconstructed breast volume is 10.02 ± 7.4% larger than the removed breast. After 6
months of surgery, the BREAST-Q quantitative score of satisfaction accounted for 85.19% to 96.3%. Conclusion:
In determining the breast volume in immediate breast reconstruction using D.I.E.P flap, the method of water
displacement in the beaker is an effective, easy to implement, and satisfactory method.
Keywords: Immediate breast reconstruciton, Volume change, Volumetric, Water displacement; D.I.E.P flap
Research of histopathology and immunohistochemistry classification
in lung cancer patients
Authors: Dang Cong Thuan , Nguyen Tran Bao Song , Ngo Quy Tran , Tran Thi Nam Phuong , Tran Thi Hoang Lien , Nguyen Thi Yen
Published: January 2023

Background: Lung cancer is the most common cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related
deaths worldwide. In Vietnam, there have been many research associated with lung cancer, focusing mainly
on the aspects of epidemiology, histopathological diagnosis and treatment therapy. The research of the
expression of immunohistochemical markers to determine the immunophenotype of tumor cells in lung
cancer and their relationship to histopathology and stage of the disease has not been systematically studied.
Objectives: (1) To determine the expression of IHC markers in lung cancer, histopathology classification during
immunohistochemistry evaluation, (2) to investigate the supplementary values of immunohistochemical
test and immunophenotypes of common types of lung cancer. Materials and methods: 104 samples of
patients who came for lung cancer examination and treatment at Hue Central Hospital and Hue University
of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital from October 2019 to July 2021, using cross-sectional descriptive study
methods. Results: Histopathologically, the most common types were adenocarcinoma 36.5%, followed by
squamous cell carcinoma (34.6%), small cell carcinoma (17.3%), and squamous cell carcinoma (17.3%), large
cells carcinoma (2.9%), others (8.7%). after Immunohistochemical staining indicates that the most popular
types were adenocarcinoma (48.1%), squamous cell carcinoma (24.0%), small cell carcinoma (15.4%),
large cell carcinoma (3.8%), adeno-squamous cell carcinoma (1.0%) and other types (7.7%). Conclusions:
Immunohistochemistry helps to determine the immunophenotype, which will contribute to the routine histopathological diagnosis of HE staining of lung cancer types, supporting targeted treatment for patients.
Keywords: Lung cancer, Histopathology, Immunohistochemistry, Immunophenotype
STATUS OF PRIMARY CARIES AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG KINDERGARTEN&NBSP;CHILDREN IN HUE CITY IN 2020
Authors: Tran Tan Tai , Hoang Vu Minh
Published: January 2023

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common and difficult to control chronic infections in children, characterized by its early onset and rapid progression. The objective of the study was to investigate the current status of primary caries and determine the factors related to dental caries in children aged 3-5 years in Hue city in 2020. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 464 children and their direct caregivers in 4 kindergartens of Hue city from June 2020 to October 2020. Clinical examination of the children’s oral health and interview with parent/caregiver using to a set of questions to identify related factors. Results: Overall caries prevalence was 77.2%. The index of dmft was 8.82, in which the average index
of tooth decay, missing, filling teeth is 8.25, 0.09, 0.48 respectively. The factors related to primary caries were significant through multivariate analysis: Age group, Number of times brushing teeth, Parents help brush teeth and Habit of eating sweets. Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries in preschool children in Hue city is still very high. It is necessary to have appropriate dental caries prevention interventions, contributing to reducing the rate of caries as in recent decision of the Vietnamese Ministry of Health on universal dental care until 2030.
Key words: primary caries, preschool children, related factors.
Synthesis and Characterization of the 2-(-(2-(-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneamino)propylimino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol dimanganese(III) Complex containing μ(O,O’)-nitrito-aqua Ligands
Authors: Diallo Alassane Saïdou , Traoré Bocar , Dieng Moussa , Thiam Ibrahima Elhadj , Coles Simon , Orton James , Gaye Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Single crystal of new nitrito bridged Mn(III) dinuclear compound {[Mn(L)(H2O)](μ-NO2)[Mn(L)(H2O)]}.(ClO4) has been synthesized in the absence of nitrite source. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single crystal X‑ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system in the space group P‑1 with a = 12.4175(3)Å, b = 13.6360(4) Å, c = 12.8207(5) Å, α = 74.876(3)°, β = 89.064(2)°, γ = 85.361(2)°, V = 2159.39(11) Å3, Z = 9, Dc = 1.489 Mg m-3. Each of the two ligand molecules encapsulates one Mn(III) ion in tetradentate fashion through two phenolate oxygen atoms and two azomethine nitrogen atoms. The two methoxy oxygen atoms of each ligand molecule remain uncoordinated. In the structure, each manganese(III) ion is situated in a N2O4 inner. The environment around each Mn(III) cation is best described as a distorted square pyramidal geometry, in which the equatorial plane is occupied by the atoms from the ligand molecule and the axial positions are occupied by one oxygen atom of a coordinated water molecule and one nitrito oxygen atom. The two Mn(III) ions are bridged though one μ1,3-nitrito group. Numerous intermolecular hydrogen bonds, established between water molecules as donors and phenoxo or methoxy oxygen atoms as acceptors, connect the dinuclear units into three-dimensional network.
DESIGN FEATURES OF BALLAST TYPE FOUNDATIONS FOR TOWER STRUCTURES
Authors: Токарева Л. А. , Стрелков Ю. М. , Сабитов Л. С. , Хусаинов Р. Д.
Published: January 2023

Башенные конструкции в настоящее время получили широкое применение в качестве конструкций рекламного, коммуникационного и энергетического назначения. В связи с этим встает вопрос об определении и выборе конструкции с наилучшей несущей способностью, которая при этом будет обладать параметрами, актуальными для потребителя, - эстетические свойства, простота монтажа в сопоставлении с традиционными подходами к конструированию. Также одним из важнейших вопросов является ограничение на места установки башенных конструкций ввиду запрета их расположения в зонах массового нахождения людей, в местах расположения коммуникаций. Необходимость установки башенных конструкций в условиях указанных ограничений привела к возникновению новых конструктивных решений фундаментов, а именно - фундаменты балластного типа, устанавливаемые на поверхность земли без ограничений на установленное время. В данной статье приведен анализ существующих фундаментов балластного типа, предназначенных для сооружений башенного типа.

Tower structures are currently widely used as structures for advertising, communication and energy purposes. In connection with this, the question arises of determining and choosing a structure with the best load-bearing capacity, which at the same time will have parameters that are relevant to the consumer - aesthetic properties, ease of installation in comparison with traditional design approaches. Also, one of the most important issues is the restriction on the installation sites of tower structures in view of the prohibition of their location in areas of mass presence of people, in the locations of communications. The need to install rack structures under the conditions of these restrictions has led to the emergence of new design solutions for foundations, namely, ballast-type foundations installed on the surface of the earth without restrictions for a set time. This article provides an analysis of existing ballast-type foundations intended for tower-type structures.
CONFIDENTIAL COMPUTINGIN A PROTECTED COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Румянцев К. Е. , Хаджиева Л. К.
Published: January 2023

Обеспечение информационной безопасности является немаловажным фактором в настоящее время, особенно это касается вычислительных систем, инфокоммуникационных систем и систем передачи данных. В статье рассмотрена надежность вычислений, изложена концепция вычислений, проведена параллель между физической и логической составляющей защиты информации. Применению больших данных и технологий искусственного интеллекта в наше время уделяется все больше внимания с точки зрения защиты конфиденциальности и адекватного соответствия данных. Методы, которые могут обеспечить безопасность данных и использовать данные для доверенных вычислений в соответствии с требованиями, так называемые конфиденциальные вычисления, привлекают все больше и больше внимания людей. Решение данной проблемы в статье предлагается реализовать с применением технологии TEMPEST, которая применяет экранирование, которое ограничивает утечку электромагнитной информации от внутреннего излучения, предотвращает попадание внешних радиочастотных помех в вычислительные среды.

Ensuring information security is no small important factor at present, especially for computing systems, infocommunication systems and data transmission systems. Since electromagnetic leakage not only harms the health of people who are near the computer, but also causes electromagnetic interference in the surrounding electronic equipment and leads to information leakage, this article discusses methods for protecting information and preventing leakage of electromagnetic radiation, analyzes methods for protecting information and their applications. The TEMPEST shielding technology, which includes the mechanism of electromagnetic leakage of information processing equipment, is considered. In addition to electromagnetic information leakage, the article considers the reliability of calculations, outlines the concept of calculations, draws a parallel between the physical and logical components of information protection.
DESCRIPTION REPRESENTATION OF 3D OBJECTS FOR THEIR IDENTIFICATION IN THE INFORMATION SEARCH SUBSYSTEM OF ERP-SYSTEMS
Authors: Аликов А.Ю. , Калиниченко А.В.
Published: January 2023

Глобальные дескрипторы позволяют описывать форму всей поверхности 3D-модели и, как правило, используются для сравнения 3D-моделей друг с другом. В настоящей работе рассматривается возможность применения дескриптивного представления 3D-объектов для их идентификации в подсистеме информационного поиска в составе автоматизированной системы управления предприятием с целью «грубого» отсеивания заведомо отличающихся 3D-объектов, тем самым уменьшая объем входных данных, к которым в дальнейшем будут применены более точные и ресурсозатратные алгоритмы, что позволит увеличить скорость идентификации 3D-объектов без снижения точности.

Global descriptors allow you to describe the shape of the entire surface of a 3D model and are typically used to compare 3D models with each other. In this article, we consider the possibility of using a descriptive representation of 3D objects for their identification in the information retrieval subsystem as part of an automated control system for the purpose of “rough” sifting out obviously different 3D objects, thereby reducing the amount of input data, to which more accurate and resource-intensive algorithms will be applied in the future, which will increase the speed of identification of 3D objects without reducing accuracy.
ALRFLI-ACTIVATED SLAG CONCRETE WITH RUBBER CRAMB FROM TIRES FOR TRANSPORT CONSTRATION
Authors: Смирнова О. М. , Казанская Л. Ф.
Published: January 2023

Разработаны новые композиты гидратационного твердения и технология переработки вторичных ресурсов при использовании фракционированной резиновой крошки из изношенных автошин с установленной фракцией. Проанализированы требования к изделиям и конструкциям, применяемым в дорожном строительстве. Использование фракционированной, резиновой крошки позволяет изменять пористость композита и за счет этого повышать звукопоглощающие свойства, ударную прочность. Получена диаграмма деформирования в осях «нагрузка-прогиб» для образцов с резиновой крошкой. Установлено, что при использовании резиновой крошки в составе шлакощелочного бетона изменяется характер разрушения, отсутствует хрупкое разрушение, возрастает удельная работа разрушения. Предел прочности при сжатии и изгибе снижается при использовании резиновой крошки. Однако увеличение удельной работы разрушения позволяет рассматривать разработанный композит для применения в деформируемых конструкциях.

New hydration hardening composites and technology for recycling secondary resources using fractionated rubber chips from worn tires with a fixed fraction have been developed. The requirements for products and structures used in road construction are analyzed. The use of fractionated rubber chips makes possible to change the porosity of the composite and thereby increase the sound-absorbing properties, impact strength. It is stated that by changing the type and consumption of the binder, as well as the consumption of rubber crumbs, it is possible to change the properties of the composite in a wide range: compressive and tensile strength, impact strength, sound absorption coefficient. In addition to fractionated rubber crumbs, the micro- and nanoporosity of the cementing matrix can be regulated by the use of mineral additives with a developed system of micro- and nanopores. The presented results contribute to the development of an ecological approach to making design decisions in construction.
BIG DATA SECURITY ANALYSIS IN IOT AND METHODS FOR OVERCOMING THEM
Authors: Пашаев М. Я. , Абдулаева С. И. , Намаева М. М. , Халиева Х. С.
Published: January 2023

Объем обмена данными в сети увеличивается за счет расширения пространства Интернета вещей и его все большей популярности в последние годы. В связи с ростом запросов на подключение к сети и использование сетевых технологий многократно возросла необходимость сохранения конфиденциальности и безопасности личных данных. В рассматриваемой проблемной плоскости пользователи сети, которые являются датчиками, также масштабно увеличивают объем обрабатываемых данных. В результате перед комплексом технического обеспечения - маршрутизаторы сети и сетевые серверы - ставятся серьезные задачи по контролю и обеспечению безопасности такого объема данных. Предлагаемая статья приводит анализ этих проблем, направленный на обеспечение безопасности пользователей и представление процедур, позволяющих решать проблемы и выражать стратегии их преодоления. Предлагаются некоторые методы использования функциональности корректного шифрования, в том числе и формирования безопасного протокола. Другой способ преодоления проблем с конфиденциальностью больших данных - это продуманный дизайн протокола связи.

The volume of data exchange in this network is increasing due to the expansion of the Internet of Things and its increasing prominence in recent years. With increasing requests to connect to the network and use its services, the need to maintain privacy and security is felt like never before, and it has all become a challenge. Keeping users safe on smaller networks seems easier and threats more predictable. Because network users who are sensors also increase the amount of data. As a result, network routers and network servers have become a major challenge in controlling and securing this amount of data. We analyze these issues in this article. This document aims to ensure the safety of users and to provide procedures for solving problems and expressing coping strategies. Some methods are suggested, such as the use of an encryption function and a secure protocol. Another way to overcome problems with big data is through thoughtful design of the communication protocol. Finally, we point out some of the existing problems associated with big data in the Internet of Things.
AS NOVAS REGRAS QUE REGEM AS PRÁTICAS DE ABUSO DE AUTORIDADE DE ACORDO COM A LEI 13.869/19 E O SEU SURGIMENTO
Authors: Costa Coelho Natália
Published: January 2023

This article proposes to expose the legal context of the elaboration of Law 13,869 / 2019 - Law of Abuse of Authority - presenting the reasons that led to the replacement of the former Law 4898/65, as well as its purpose, and the limitations present in the current law for public agents, highlighting the points of main relevance in the text of the law, as well as its objectives, in view of the necessary criminalization of the abuse of authority, in a scenario divided among supporters of the indispensability of the elaboration of a new order that was current, and covered all contemporary problems, against opposition by most of the judiciary, which alleged deficiency in the new law in question of the freedom of action of public agents, limiting the judiciary, in contrast to the progress of Operation Lava Jato and political influences in the elaboration of the text.
Contabilidade na Era Digital
Authors: Mascarenhas Gomes dos Santos Sara
Published: January 2023

Accounting since its inception has been evolving together with humanity and its needs. Today, in the current phase of capitalism, known as informational, we witness the so-called globalization that enables professionalization, segmentation and global competition. In addition, technology has become indispensable in any area of knowledge and in the professional application of this. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the touching of the new Digital Age to the work routine of the accountant. To substantiate this work was used as a basis for articles related to Digital Accounting and analysis of the questionnaire made available and answered by fifteen professionals in the area about their routine and way of working based on the increment of technology in their daily lives. The methodology is classified as an exploratory research and the qualitative-quantitative approach. It can therefore be seen that significant changes have occurred in the accountant’s work routine and the Digital Age is making professionals fit to better exercise their profession in the current phase.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTROLE INTERNO PARA A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Freitas da Silva Brenda
Published: January 2023

Faced with such a challenging scenario in public management, with the need to better manage the available resources and in order to promote collective well-being, an efficient control in the execution of planning becomes indispensable. This research aims to analyze the importance of internal control in ensuring the effectiveness of public administration, and to highlight its relevance to the achievement of national objectives. In methodological terms, the research is classified as descriptive, explanatory and documentary; whose collected data elucidate the relevance of the subject for monitoring and transparency of public collections and expenditures. This work aims to show the importance of internal control for public administration, using the execution of Government actions as a subsidy for the decision-making process. The results showed that internal control plays an indispensable role in protecting public property and monitoring the application of resources, thus demonstrating its importance for public administration.
"I am good at creative ideas, but I can’t find the right words or expressions for business writing." Research and design processes for a business English writing course in a higher education institute in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Howard Natalie-Jane
Published: January 2023

This paper defines the Business English (BE) specialism in English Language Teaching (ELT), presents the implications for teaching BE and reports on empirical data collected from a cohort of pre-experience undergraduate students about to undertake their first Business writing course entitled Commercial Correspondence in a private university in the UAE. The targeted data was thoughtfully analysed to inform both the design of the course and to shape an assessment plan specifically tailored to meet these learners' needs. The course proposal and suggested materials are presented in detail. This paper is a very useful resource for those pursuing the Delta or other similar ELT teacher training programmes.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES IN THE ASPECT OF ENSURING THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS
Authors: Zemlyakova G.L.
Published: January 2023

The writing of this article provoked a wide discussion in the press in the fall of 2022 on the issue of "dacha renovation", that is, the possibility of extending the institute of integrated development of territories to individual houses, in particular, those located in garden associations. The author considers the current norms of legislation, which allow at present to include individual residential buildings in the territory of integrated development, but prevent them from doing it en masse. The norms of the legislation on the withdrawal of land plots for state and municipal needs in connection with the implementation of the integrated development of territories are analyzed. It is concluded that when implementing this mechanism, two different private interests enter into competition, the position of one of which is supported by the authorities. Accordingly, the problem of observance of the rights of citizens whose houses fall within the boundaries of the integrated development territory lies, on the one hand, in the uncertainty of the concept of “public needs”, and on the other hand, in the lack of scientific validity and mandatory execution of territorial planning documents.
FEATURES OF THE ECOLOGICAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM IN THE AGRARIAN SPHERE: THE CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Selivanova K.A.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the actual problem of the peculiarities of the ecological and legal mechanism in the agrarian sphere in the light of the norms of the Basic Law. For the agricultural sector, land and other natural resources are the basis of activities for the production of crop and livestock products. The study of the topic of the article is aimed at demonstrating not only the environmental provisions of the Constitution of the RF aimed at ensuring protection and rational use of natural resources, but also the direct connection of constitutional norms with the opportunities and needs for the development of "green" agriculture. The study is carried out on the basis of the methodology of systematic analysis of the norms of the Constitution of the RF, ecological and natural resource law in the context of specific solutions of rational nature management and environmental protection in the agrarian sphere. In the context of the norm of Article 9 of the Constitution of the RF on the protection and use of land and other natural resources as the basis for the implementation of agricultural activities, the legal and methodological significance of the norm of Art. 42, according to which everyone has the right to a favorable environment, has been investigated, the author proceeds from the fact that maintaining a favorable state of the environment is the goal and main task of all ecological and natural resource legislation and law. At the same time, methodological emphasis is placed on the essential fact that it is the favorable state of the land, waters, atmospheric air that is the natural basis for conducting environmentally healthy agricultural activities. In the combination of the simultaneous operation of the norms of Articles 9 and 18, public authorities create and implement an ecological and legal mechanism. Taking into account the factor of environmental needs in the process of conducting agricultural activities in the formation and operation of the ecological and legal mechanism is an essential element of novelty. Independent conclusions of the author: environmentally friendly food products can be produced only in a favorable environment; Since land and other natural resources are the main conduct of "green" agriculture, an ecological and legal mechanism aimed at ensuring a favorable state of nature and taking into account the environmental needs of the agrarian sphere is created both within the framework of ecological and natural resource law.
VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF CRIMES COMMITTED AGAINST MINORS ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Styazhkina S.A.
Published: January 2023

The problem of protecting minors from various criminal assaults never loses its relevance. Children, due to the age characteristics of socio-psychological, physiological, emotional, intellectual development, represent one of the most victimized groups of the population. One of the topical issues is the issue of protecting the identity of minors in cyberspace from the negative influence of information resources and content. I believe that it is necessary to conduct serious preventive work with parents on the need to limit the time spent by children on the Internet. Most parents are not aware of the negative impact of information networks on their children. In our opinion, parents should explain the consequences of children's uncontrolled stay on the Internet and explain to them how to protect their children from the negative influence of Internet resources within the classroom hours at schools. Perhaps one of the means of preventing crimes committed against minors on the Internet will be a ban on persons who have committed such crimes to use the Internet. It may be an additional form of punishment in the form of a ban on performing certain actions, such as using information and telecommunications networks.
LEGAL ISSUES OF THE DIGITAL TRUSTED ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yakovleva E.A.
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the current legal problems of creating and maintaining a digital trusted environment. Digital technologies have a significant impact on the creation of a digital trusted environment. As a result, significant problems arise, the solution of which is regulated at the state level. The work proposed ways to solve legal problems. The article outlines the place and role of legal regulation of the digital trusted environment. The legal regulation of the digital trusted environment has a significant impact on its creation and functioning. The article shows the importance of legal support for a digital trusted environment, the need to introduce the latest digital technologies, including artificial intelligence systems. The need to integrate existing approaches to the creation and content of a digital trusted environment is justified. The complexity of legal mechanisms to create a digital trusted environment makes it possible to understand the role and place of legal regulation of objects and subjects of the digital trusted environment. Overcoming legal barriers can strengthen the position of the digital trusted environment in the information society. The author has proven that in the context of digitalization, the insufficiency and inefficiency of legal mechanisms today can cause serious damage to national security. In view of the possibility for a digital trusted environment, it is necessary to use developed legal regulation that can have a great influence on changing social relations in various fields of activity in the information society.
ABOUT SOME LEGAL PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF CERTAIN CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR PRODUCTS)
Authors: Belokrylova E.A.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the features of the legal support of environmental safety of certain critical technologies in the Russian Federation. The dynamics of the formation and development of the current legislation in the field of key concepts in the considered sphere of public relations - "priority directions for the development of science and technology" and "critical technologies" is analyzed, their terminological essence, strategic significance and quantity are studied, the reasons for adjusting their list, taking into account the achievements of scientific - technical progress over the past two decades. Features of ensuring environmental safety in the application of critical technologies are revealed on the example of the production and application of nanotechnologies and their products. The advantages of the results of activities for the creation of intellectual and industrial competitive products related to the field of nanotechnology, which is used in almost all spheres of human life - the creation of food products and consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, transport, communications, IT technologies, agriculture, etc. are analyzed. The issues of international and foreign legislation in the field of ensuring environmental safety in the production and application of nanotechnologies and their products are considered. Risks are identified that are expressed in possible biological effects when nanomaterials and their products enter the environment and entail negative consequences for human health. An analysis is made of the current Russian legislation in the field of ensuring environmental safety in the production and application of nanotechnologies and their products. The main problems are singled out and ways of improving the current legislation in the considered sphere of public relations are proposed.
MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE
Authors: Dugina E.L. , Dorzhieva E.V. , Bazarova O.V.
Published: January 2023

Starting from 2014, the agri-food sector, like other sectors of the Russian economy, has been developing under the influence of economic and other sanctions aimed at reducing its competitiveness, reducing foreign trade turnover. The world community puts pressure on countries where food, agricultural raw materials and other Russian-made goods are exported. The problems of ensuring food independence, which directly affects the Russian Federation’ national security, the development of interregional food ties, increasing the level of self-sufficiency in basic foodstuffs in regions that have unfavorable conditions for agriculture, are becoming increasingly important. Such regions include the vast majority of Siberia and the Far East territories, the assessment of the competitiveness of which in terms of the efficiency of agricultural production was carried out in this work. The authors propose a model for assessing the competitiveness of regional agriculture, taking into account the role of digitalization in the development of the rural economy, by introducing for this a block of indicators characterizing the penetration of ICT. The dynamics of the development of regional agricultural production in the conditions of the sanctions economy and the introduction of digital solutions in the agro-industrial complex are analyzed, priority areas for increasing the competitiveness of agriculture in Siberia and the Far East are identified. Implementation of these suggestions will increase the level of food self-sufficiency of the population and create conditions for its consolidation in rural areas.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF APPRAISAL CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF THE METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nysh M.S.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the origins of the corporate management’s indigenous model with reference to metallurgical industry extension. The corporations, manufacturing steel production, as PJSC “NLMK”, PJSC “MMK”, PJSC “Severstal’”, stock company “HK METALLOINVEST”, PJSC “Mechel” EVRAZ plc., stood out the study objectives. Methodology of the research was based on the set of methods of comparative, generalization and synthesis approaches, data logical and trend analysis. The analysis was carried out to evaluate methods of corporate management and reveal its elements that allow to trace the companies’ innovative activity and effectiveness within the adopted development strategy. It has been stated that the universal tool for these purposes is missing. The analysis of the metallurgic enterprises’ innovative activities during 2017-2021 years was carried out. A source to escalate development of innovative corporate system’s basic elements at an enterprise and to integrate consequent monitoring of cumulative innovative effect and its components has been summoned by the author as a solution to the problem of corporate management effectiveness based on the system approach. Some references have been provided to reveal information on the results of such monitoring, illustrating the types of effects in the annual consolidated statements of metallurgic enterprises to develop further actual corporate governance score and give opportunities for corporate scouting in order to master management practice by the Russian enterprises.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF MOTIVATION OF THE POPULATION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Pogodina T.V.
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the modern economy is characterized by the active influence of social aspects of the population's life. This leads to the need to use new approaches to improving the quality of life, providing for the inclusion of the population directly in the implementation of this process. The need for this study is due to the following circumstances: the low standard of living of a significant part of the population; the high level of income differentiation of the Russian society; the significant impact of the increase in the quality of life on reducing inflation and increasing the volume of production in the country. The purpose of this study is to identify priority methods and directions of motivating the population to improve the quality of life in conditions of severe sanctions pressure. Research objectives: Classification of methods of motivating the population to improve the quality of life; Assessment of the contribution of health to ensuring a decent quality of life; Formation of a motivational mechanism.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Sobol T.S. , Klyueva A.V.
Published: January 2023

The main task of the state is the development of society, improving the quality of life of citizens, increasing life expectancy. The most effective mechanism for the development of society is the financing of social projects. Currently, attention is increasingly being paid to social problems and more and more investments are being made in the areas of health, education, cultural and sports development. PPP projects are concluded for the construction of educational, medical and sports facilities, parks and cultural facilities. Typically, such large projects requiring large financing are concluded on concession agreements. When implementing PPP, the state receives quite a lot of advantages. PPP mechanisms allow public authorities to create new infrastructure facilities of social importance or improve existing ones in full financial measure and with due quality, even if there are not enough budget funds. The article highlights the main problems of PPP in the development of public-private partnerships of the Russian Federation in the implementation of infrastructure projects in the social sphere, and suggests current areas for their improvement. All directions for improving the implementation of PPP in the implementation of infrastructure projects in the social sphere are extremely versatile and affect both the legislative and organizational and financial aspects.
APLIKASI MEDCO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TERKAIT KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN
Authors: Nurdiyan Ayu , Susanti Evi , Maria Rulfia Desi , Wizia Lady
Published: January 2023

Setiap hari diperkirakan 800 orang perempuan yang meninggal disebabkan kasus komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Hampir semua kematian pada ibu ini disebabkan oleh penyebab yang seharusnya dapat dicegah jika tenaga kesehatan bisa mendeteksi dan melakukan penatalaksanaan komplikasi dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efekrtivitas peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan ibu dan anak tentang deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi Midwfery Earty Detection Of Complication For Pregnant Women di Puskesmas di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehahatan Koto padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra eksperiment pre test dan post test menggunakan rancangan one group pre test post test. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 orang Kader kesehatan yang didapatkan melalui teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kusioner, waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20 agustus 2019 s/d 8 september 2019, kemudian analisis dengan menggunakan t-test dependent (paired sample t-test). Â Pada uji T-Test didapatkan hasil bahwa p=0,000, dimana p0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh aplikasi Midwifery Early Detection of Complication for Pregnant Women (MEDCO) terhadap pengetahuan kader kesehatan di Puskesmas-Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. Aplikasi Midwifery Early Detection of Complication for Pregnant Women Merupakan salah satu tools yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader sehingga diharapkan meningkatkan peran kader. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat mensosialisasikan pemenafaatan MEDCO
Modal Sosial Petani Dan Produktivitas Kelapa Di Desa Sea Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Dien Vira Ranna , Benu Noortje M. , Sendow Martha M.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the social capital of farmers and coconut productivity in Sea Village, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from July 2021 to April 2022. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interviews, based on a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the Sea Village office in the form of geographical conditions and socio-economic conditions of the community. The sample of this study were 30 farmers from a total population of 60 coconut farmers who were taken using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the social capital of coconut farmers in Sea Village, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency was relatively high, based on the results of the study with an index of 75.86% and the tendency of productivity variables in the medium category with a percentage of 43.33% or as many as 13 coconut farmers.
Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Di Desa Agotey Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Sitepu Deri Anggreini Br. Sitepu , Rumagit Grace A. J. , Lolowang Tommy F.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the level of income of coconut farming in Agotey Village, Mandolang District. The research was carried out for 2 months, from August to October 2021 in Agotey Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary data obtained through direct interviews with coconut farmers using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained through the Agotey Village Office and the Minahasa Central Statistics Agency. Sampling was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method, namely as many as 20 land-owning farmers who have been running coconut farming for a long time. The results of this study indicate that the average income per hectare of coconut farming in Agotey Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency for one year is Rp. 6,591,213 obtained from the difference between the average revenue of Rp. 16,701,850 minus the cost of Rp. 10,110,637.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Cyber Extension Oleh Penyuluh Pertanian Di Kota Manado
Authors: Tamba Sabathini Elizabeth , Manginsela Elsje Puline , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze factors that influence the use of Cyber Extension  by agricultural extension workers in Manado City. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained directly from interviews and through questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely agricultural extension workers in Manado City. The number of samples in this study amounted to 30 people with data collection techniques using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the use of Cyber Extension  by agricultural extension workers in Manado City are age, education, training, and media ownership.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Mie Basah Ud. Aneke Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Manado
Authors: Hogeh Oktafiani Elisa , Kumaat Ribka Magdalena , Talumingan Celcius
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the profit of analysis of UD. Aneke’s wet noodle business during the Covid-19 pandemic in Manado. This research was carried out during July and December 2021 at UD. Aneke which is in the Karisma Ranomuut Housing. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with business owners from UD. Aneke by using a list of question (questionnaire). Meanwhile, secondary data were taken from agencies related to this research. The data collected is then analyzed using profit analysis by calculating the difference between revenue and costs used then followed by the Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis formula. This results of this study indicate that the UD. Aneke  wet noodle business is profitable. Profit in July 2021 is Rp 6.690.892 with an R/C ratio of 1,22 and a profit in December 2021 of Rp 11.340.891 with an R/C value of 1,35.