bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kompetensi Algoritma Pemrograman untuk Guru SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga
Authors: Maria Evi , Winarso Martyas Edi Sri , Suharyadi  , Christianto Erwien , Purwanto
Published: July 2023

Accounting teachers at the State Vocational High School (SMK) 1 Salatiga currently have the competence to record manual accounting and accounting applications already available on the market. However, the World of Business and Industry  demands that SMK graduates be able to develop simple accounting applications for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Application development requires mastery of programming algorithm competencies to help think more logically, creatively, and critically. This condition encourages accounting and computer teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga to need the training to improve algorithmic and programming competencies. This community service activity aims to enhance the competence of programming algorithms for accounting and computer teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga. The presentation of the material is arranged by the mentors so that this training program can be completed quickly and the objectives are achieved. There are three methods of implementing the activity: (1) socialization of programming algorithm material; (2) programming algorithm training activities; (3) case practice of programming algorithms. Participants in this activity were ten teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga, namely nine teachers majoring in accounting and one computer teacher. This activity was held in September 2022. Competency improvement was measured by conducting a pre-test and post-test on activity participants regarding programming algorithm material using a questionnaire containing 30 multiple-choice questions. The result of this activity is an increase in the competency of the participant's programming algorithm from 10 percent to 90 percent, and the activity participant’s can solve cases of programming algorithms and document them using the flowgorithm correctly.
Peningkatan Kualitas Proses Bisnis pada Unit Usaha Kerupuk di Kecamatan Krembung Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Limanto Susana , Soesanto Daniel , Prijambodo Bambang , Liliana Liliana
Published: July 2023

Crackers are one of the food commodities favored by Indonesian people. Most of the cracker business actors are MSMEs. The main problem faced by many MSMEs is the lack of business knowledge, so they are often inferior to manufacturing businesses. The same thing was experienced by MSME crackers in Krembung District, Sidoarjo which was managed by Mr. Abdul Ghofur. In this service activity, the University of Surabaya Informatics Engineering has an assistance program through technology, to expand the market share that can be reached and help MSME financial management. The programs carried out are the development of an online market place information system that is integrated with the financial system. The activity begins with program socialization and problem analysis. After that, it is followed by application development, training, mentoring, as well as observation and evaluation. Finally, reflection is carried out for the continuation of further activities. The duration of this community service activity is eight months, including one month of assistance to ensure that MSME personnel are able to use the system properly. During the mentoring process, business processes at MSMEs can run more smoothly, where sales transactions are more centralized in the system, stock records are better, and owners can get financial information more accurately and easily. Therefore, it can be concluded that this community service activity went well and helped Mr. Abdul Ghofur's MSME business processes. Service activities will be developed by providing supplies in the form of digital marketing so that MSMEs can reach new customers to access this application.
Penguatan Keterampilan Pembuatan Big Book Berbasis Digital dengan Integrasi Konten Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Megawati Fika , Agustina Sheila , Wulandari Fitria , Putri Faradila , Aziz Mochammad Lutfy , Hadian Nila Sekardhani , Rahayu Fajarista Faiq
Published: July 2023

The challenge faced by teachers today is the lack of skills in developing technology-based media. In facing the demands of an increasingly developing curriculum, teachers need to be given reinforcement in the development of professionalism, including in making digital-based media. Based on the problem, MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng is a school that deserves instructional media training. The obstacles faced include the absence of assistance to develop technology-based media so that the digital literacy of teachers is still low, the absence of school literacy activities through teacher-made media, and the lack of activities that can hone creativity to optimize vocabulary learning. This service wants to make a meaningful contribution to teachers with training activities in developing Canva application-based big book media. The activity is carried out through preparation, implementation, and evaluation stage. In the preparatory stage, the team collected initial information about conditions in school that could support the development of teacher competencies as well as implementation schedules and monitoring and evaluation. Furthermore, at the implementation stage, activities are carried out through material presentation, discussion, and independent assignments. For the monitoring and evaluation stage, the teachers conducted learning using the resulting big book and the community service team observed learning in class. This service was successfully carried out according to plan and made several contributions to strengthening understanding of the material and skills in designing and implementing Canva-based big book. The teachers stated that they were satisfied with this training and hoped to create other media creations in the next training.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Difabel “Argodadi Pinilih” Berbasis Usaha Tani Jamur
Authors: Istiyanti Eni , Sarjiyah  , Widiyantono Didik
Published: July 2023

Disabled group "Argodadi Pinilih" has 40 active members. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some members to lose their jobs. Members of the disabled group began to try to cultivate oyster mushrooms in their homes and they also carried out their own maintenance. Some “baglog” cannot grow mushrooms because the environment where the mushrooms grow does not meet the requirements. The problems faced by the disabled group "Argodadi Pinilih" are low quantity and quality of oyster mushrooms, limited skills in making processed food from mushrooms and mushroom marketing is still limited. The objectives of this community empowerment activity are (a) increasing the quantity and quality of mushroom production (b) improving skills in the manufacture of processed food made from mushrooms, (c) expanding the mushroom market share. The methods used in the implementation of empowerment activities are (a) counseling on oyster mushroom cultivation and marketing strategies (b) training on processing food from oyster mushrooms, (c) facilitation house of mushroom and baglog. The results of the empowerment show that the training, mentoring and facilitation of mushroom house and “baglog” can increase the quantity and quality of oyster mushroom production, improve the skills in making processed food from mushrooms and expand the market share of oyster mushrooms. The knowledge and skills of the disabled group members about mushroom farming and processing increased as evidenced by the pre-test score of 79.23 and post-test of 86.00 with an increase 8.54%.
Optimization of Platelet-Rich Plasma Preparation for Use in Clinical Practice
Authors: Burykin K. I. , Borovkova N. V. , Makarov M. S. , Ponomarev I. N. , Parshikov M. V. , Yarygin N. V. , Fain A. M.
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION Development of effective biological products, based on human platelets, is very actual in regenerative medicine. The initial material for biological products’ obtaining is platelet-rich plasma (PRP), but the method of PRP isolation has not yet been standardized.

AIM To assess the quality of platelets in PRP, harvested by different centrifugation modes.

MATERIAL AND METHODS For platelet study, venous blood was harvested from volunteer donors. We used 3 methods for PRP-preparation, each methods included 2-stage centrifugation: 5 min 300g and 17 min 700g (Group 1); 10 min 300g and 10 min 700g (Group 2); 15 min 300g and 5 min 700g (Group 3). Platelets were examined using morphofunctional method based on vital cell staining.

RESULTS In Group 1 and Group 2, the overall safety of biologically high-grade platelets in PRP was similar and estimated 55-60% of their total content in the blood. In Group 3 the safety of biologically high-grade platelets was only 30% (p<0,05).

CONCLUSION The centrifugation modes «5 min 300 g / 700 g 17 min» and «10 min 300 g / 10 min 700 g» allowed researchers to obtain equal quality PRP, while «10 min 300 g / 10 min 700 g» mode has a number of instrumental benefits.
The Comorbidities Coma Scale (CoCoS): Assessment of Psychometric Properties
Authors: Suponeva N. A. , Kirichenko O. A. , Yatsko K. A. , Zimin A. A. , Legostayeva L. A. , Sergeev D. V. , Yusupova D. G. , Ryabinkina Yu. V. , Piradov M. A. , Pistoia F.
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION An increase in the survival rate of patients with severe brain injuries of various origins determines the relevance of the search for approaches to assessing the prognosis of changes in the state of patients with chronic disorders of consciousness (CDC). Concomitant diseases are predictors of the recovery of consciousness and functional independence of patients with CDC. To assess the impact of the level of comorbidity on the prognosis of the patient state, the Comorbidities Coma Scale (CoCoS) is used abroad. However, the lack of a Russian-language version of this scale limits the practical and scientific areas of work with this category of patients.

THE AIM of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the developed Russian version of the Comorbidities Coma Scale (CoCoS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS As part of the validation study, an assessment of psychometric properties (reliability, validity, sensitivity) was performed on a group of 52 adult patients with traumatic (18/52) and non-traumatic (34/52) brain damage.

RESULTS High levels of validity and reliability were obtained (the Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient r=0.98 (p<0.0001), Cronbach’s alpha α=0.73 (p<0.001), Cohen’s kappa κ=0.72 (p<0.0001)). However, when evaluating the CoCoS sensitivity, there were no statistically significant changes in the parameters (p=0.316).

CONCLUSION In the present study, a sufficient level of psychometric properties of the Russian-language version of the CoCoS was obtained, which opens up the possibility of a quantitative assessment of comorbidities in unresponsive patients both in scientific research and clinical practice. The scale is available for download on the website of the Group for Validation of International Scales and Questionnaires of the Research Center of Neurology.
Restoration of Intestinal Propulsion in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis in the Conditions of the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kiselev V. V. , Petrikov S. S. , Zhigalova M. S. , Novikov S. V. , Shavrina N. V. , Yartsev P. A.
Published: July 2023

The intestine plays an important role in the processes of systemic inflammation, sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction, in the course of hemorrhagic shock, trauma, burns, pancreatitis, extensive abdominal surgery and in seriously ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). One of the leading causes affecting the outcomes of treatment of surgical patients after interventions on the abdominal organs continues to be the syndrome of intestinal insufficiency developing in the early postoperative period, which important pathogenetic aspect is impairment of the propulsive function of the intestine.

AIM OF THE STUDY Improving treatment outcomes in patients with severe acute pancreatitis by restoring propulsive bowel function.

MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 94 patients with severe acute pancreatitis (67 (71.3%) men and 27 (28.7%) women) admitted to the ICU in the first 24–72 hours from the onset of the disease (abdominal pain syndrome). The mean age was 48.2 ± 12.5 years, the patients were divided into two study groups: patients of the comparison group (n=40) received standard therapy in the ICU, patients of the study group (n=54) described treatment was supplemented with the use of saline enteral solution and early start of enteral nutrition in order to restore the functional activity of the intestine.

RESULTS Extended therapy with the inclusion of saline enteral solution made it possible to correct the manifestations of intestinal failure syndrome 2.4 times faster, to start enteral nutrition on day 2.1±0.8 of dynamic observation in the ICU in patients of the study group, which contributed to leveling the manifestations of intestinal failure syndrome, prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies. At the same time, effective intestinal peristalsis, confirmed by ultrasound, was determined in 57.4% of patients on day 2.1±1.6, in 35.1% on day 3.6±2.0, in 7.4% of patients on day 4.8±1.7 of stay in the ICU. While in the comparison group, peristalsis was determined in 37.5% of patients in 4.4±2.3 days, in 30% of patients in 6.2±1.1 days, in 27.5% in 8.1±3.6 days, in 5% of patients in 10.4±2.2 days and in 6.7% of patients it was not possible to restore effective peristalsis.

CONCLUSION Enteral solution in the treatment regimen for patients with a diagnosis of “Acute severe pancreatitis” contributed to a more rapid recovery of the effective motor-evacuation function of the intestine and made it possible to reduce the number of purulent-septic complications 1.4-fold, cases of multiple organ failure 1.7-fold, and mortality 1.6-fold.
Chemical and Toxicological Diagnosis of Acute Poisoning with Doxylamine, Zaleplon, and Phenazepam
Authors: Belova M. V. , Drozdovskaya D. V. , Kluev E. A. , Melnikov E. S.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND The market of hypnotic and sedative drugs is being updated due to the high toxicity of barbiturates and the limitations of their use. Currently, safer drugs such as Z-drugs, Doxylamine, and some benzodiazepine derivatives are often prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia, but they can cause acute poisoning if overdosed or in case of nonmedical use.

AIM To establish an affordable express thin-layer chromatography (TLC) technique for preliminary screening detection of Doxylamine, Phenazepam and Zaleplon in order to diagnose acute poisoning.

MATERIAL AND METHODS Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MS) methods were used. Urine samples from patients with symptoms of acute Doxylamine, Zaleplon, Phenazepam poisoning, and model urine samples were prepared by liquid-liquid extraction at pH 9.0 with chloroform for TLC analysis, with ethyl acetate-diethyl ether mixture (1:1) for GC-MS.

RESULTS We developed the TLC method of Doxylamine, Zaleplon and Phenazepam detection which helps reveal their presence in the patient’s urine, as well as distinguish one from another in case of similar toxic symptoms. The GC-MS method was used for confirmatory analysis. Compared to confirmatory methods, the developed technique of TLC screening is expressive, does not require expensive high-tech equipment, while allowing to differentiate Doxylamine, Zaleplon and Phenazepam from each other and from other toxicologically significant psychoactive substances detected in general screening.
Revision of the Frank Index for Predicting Death in Thermal Injury
Authors: Zhirkova E. A. , Spiridonova T. G. , Sachkov A. V. , Rebrova O. Yu. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: July 2023

SUMMARY The index used in Russia to predict mortality in patients with burns, the Frank index, needs to be revised because it has a low prognostic value.

TARGET Modify the Frank index to increase its predictive value for mortality.

MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective study included 307 patients with skin burns. We added the age of the patient to the Frank index (FI) formula and changed the score for inhalation trauma (IT). We compared the discriminatory power and predictive value of FI and the Revised Frank Index (RFI) using statistical analysis methods.

RESULTS Adding the absolute number of years of the patient and 30 points for IT to the FI formula improved the discriminatory power and predictive value of RFI, which is calculated by the formula ∑ = Ssurface burns (% b.s. ) + 3*Ssurface burns (% b.s. ) + age (full years) + 30 (points for IT).

CONCLUSION The predictive power of the revised Frank index is higher than the Frank index currently used. The threshold value of the revised Frank index, dividing the forecast into favorable and unfavorable, is score 130.
The Small Intestine in the Acute Period of Spinal Injury: Early Metabolic Disorders According to Fluorescence-Lifetime Imaging FLIM
Authors: Baleyev M. S. , Kiseleva E. B. , Loginova M. M. , Shirmanova M. V. , Fraerman A. P. , Shcheslavskiy V. I. , Gladkova N. D. , Ryabkov M. G.
Published: July 2023

RELEVANCE A special place in the development of enteral insufficiency is given to dysproteinemia, which is one of the leading causes of the development of decubital ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. Early enteral nutrition partially solved this problem, but the incidence of bedsores still remains high and reaches 68%. The risk of metabolic disorders in the acute period of spinal injury is largely determined by non-occlusive intestinal ischemia against the background of spinal shock, neurohumoral dysregulation; intra-intestinal and intra-abdominal hypertension; change in intestinal microflora. Pathological changes in the intestinal wall occur during the first 20 days after injury and further exacerbate chronic maldigestion, malabsorption, intestinal dyskinesia in patients with traumatic spinal cord disease. New knowledge about the features of early enteral nutrition in patients in the acute period of traumatic spinal cord disease will reduce the risk of decubitus ulcerative defects.

AIM OF THE STUDY To study the dynamics of metabolic processes in the tissues of the small intestine in the acute period of spinal injury.

MATERIAL AND METHODS Wistar rats (n=22). Spinal injury was simulated by acute complete transection of the spinal cord at the level of Th5–Th6 vertebrae. The assessment of metabolic changes in the cells of the serous membrane of the intestine was performed immediately, 3 and 24 hours after injury. The metabolism was assessed in vivo using fluorescence time-resolved macroimaging technology FLIM by autofluorescence in the spectral channel of the metabolic cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate).

RESULTS The acute period of spinal cord injury is accompanied by a change in the endogenous autofluorescence of the serous membrane of the small intestine: a statistically significant decrease in the mean fluorescence lifetime (τm), the lifetime of the long component (τ2), and the relative contribution of the long component (а2) in 24 h after injury was recorded. The changes observed using FLIM confirm the catabolic type of metabolism in the tissues of the small intestine after spinal cord injury.

CONCLUSION For the first time in the experiment in vivo it has been shown that the acute period of spinal injury is accompanied by a violation of metabolic processes in the tissues of the small intestine. This fact requires a more balanced approach in calculating the calorie content of nutrients used for early enteral nutrition in patients with spinal cord injury.
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor bagi Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Surianeun Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Moedjiherwati Trijani , Octavianti Maria , Handriati Ade , Handayani Bekti
Published: July 2023

Stunting prevention at the rural level must be carried out cross-sectorally and collaboratively. This is because there are still many obstacles and challenges in efforts to prevent stunting in rural areas. The main problem that is still faced by villagers in preventing stunting is the lack of knowledge for efforts to strengthen family nutrition and nutrition. In community service in Suriaenun Village, Pandeglang Regency which was held on 23th May 2023, assistance was provided in the use of Moringa leaves to prevent stunting. In this assistance, a variety of new knowledge has been given about efforts to utilize Moringa leaves for the creation of various processed food products. The mentoring participants were given tips and tricks for making Moringa leaf-based food products such as; Sponge Cake, Moringa Bakwan, Arem-Arem Cake, Stir-Fried Moringa and Moringa Leaf Soup. This activity has an impact on housewives because they already have the awareness to be able to use Moringa leaves for additional nutrition and family nutrition. This assistance can encourage housewives to be able to contribute to reducing stunting rates, starting from their own families. From the results of this activity it is known that the utilization of Moringa leaves through the creation of various food product variants can contribute to the prevention of stunting in Surianeun Village, Pandeglang Regency.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Keuangan Syariah Bagi Warga Dusun Klelesan Ngemplak Boyolali
Authors: Aisah Nurul , Dewi Multisari , Sari Dela Puspita
Published: July 2023

Tingkat pemahaman keuangan syariah yang tergolong masih rendah, berarti Islam hanya sebagai identitas dan ritual ibadah, namun belum mampu menjadi way of life bagi umat Muslim. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memahami konsep bank syariah dengan baik dan benar sehingga masih ada keraguan bagi mereka dalam menggunakan layanan bank syariah, untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar memiliki pemahaman tentang keuangan syariah khususnya bank syariah sehingga kedepan mereka dapat mengambil langkah kongkrit bagi masa depan agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman karena kurangnya pemahaman. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman keuangan syariah khususnya perbankan syariah bagi warga terkait akad, produk dan aplikasinya secara syariah Islam. Dan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta yang hadir merasa sangat antusias dengan adanya pengabdian ini. Berdasarkan pertanyaan dan pre maupun post test yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman para peserta menjadi bertambah setelah dipaparkan materi yang diberikan
Latest Technologies, Design Considerations, and Quality Concerns of Additive Polymers Manufacturing
Authors: Vanasarla Hema , Tang Herman , Rufe Phil
Published: July 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM or 3D printing) is known for large capacities like design freedom, reduced tooling, and production hours. AM evolving exciting advancements for new business models in different industries. Few research papers and studies are limited to material specifications, processes, or quality issues. So, this literature review combined with considerations of AM for polymers materials to quality process to get basic ideas or to lay the groundwork for future researchers. To outline the critical points for investigative queries and identify research gaps in this literature with primarily detailed info on innovation technologies. This review states polymers materials optimization and its manufacturing, all-purpose design considerations, and limitations define CAD source printing and step-by-step quality processes for the fortitude of the analysis to create previous research intended to advantage researchers for future business practices in Industrial revolution 4.0.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Disiplin Menggunakan Skala Likert Untuk Mengukur Sikap Disiplin Siswa Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Huda Nurul , Rizki Afifah , Oktavia Lusi , Ramadhan Syahrul
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk penilaian sikap disiplin yang telah diuji kelayakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan R&D dengan model ADDIE. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan pada tiga puluh siswa kelas VI di MI Ma™arif Bego Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan instrumen sikap disipin layak digunakan berdasarkan perhitungan validitas isi dan Rash Model. Hasil validasi ahli evaluasi sebesar 19,25% dikategorikan validitas tinggi. Hasil validasi ahli bahasa sebesar 18,5% dan ahli sikap 18,75% juga dikategorikan tinggi. Hasil data uji coba instrumen penilaian sikap disiplin selanjutnya dianalisis dengan  Rash Model Winsteps. Hasil OUTFIT MNSQ menunjukan 4 butir item yang tidak cocok yaitu (item nomor 15, 19, 8, 14). Hasil  PT MEASURE CORR terdapat 2 butir yang tidak cocok yaitu item 3 dan 8. Hasil  OUTFIT ZSTD menunjukan 1 butir yang tidak cocok yaitu item 15. Adapun tingkat kesukaran item dinyatakan bagus karena nilai measure berada pada rentang (-2 < Measure < 2). Sedangkan reliabilitas dari segi item menunjukan sebesar 0,82 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dan person reliability 0,67 menunjukan reliabilitas tinggi. Hal ini berarti kualitas butir pernyataan instrumen sikap disiplin menggunakan Skala Likert reliabilitasnya sangat tinggi.Keywords: Instrumen Sikap Disiplin, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Pengembangan, Skala Likert.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Berbasis PMRI
Authors: Rahmawati Ika
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) merupakan jurusan di perguruan tinggi yang bertugas mencetak calon guru Sekolah Dasar (SD), maka dari itu sangat penting sekali menyiapkan kualifikasi guru SD yang sesuai dengan tuntutan AKM. Salah satu pendekatan yang bisa dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah, berpikir kritis, kreatifitas, koordinasi dengan sesama serta fleksibilitas kognitif adalah pendekatan dengan masalah kontekstual atau masalah sehari-hari atau dalam matematika yakni PMRI (Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia). Peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar berbasis Pendidikan Matematika Realistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi dan fakta di lapangan selama proses penelitian, yang dijelaskan secara kata-kata atau deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang telah diolah, diperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan literasi matematis siswa pendidikan guru sekolah dasar kurang memadai.Keywords: Literasi Matematika, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Pendidikan Realistik Matematika.
Edukasi Manajemen Waktu Oleh Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Penguatan Karakter Disiplin Waktu Siswa
Authors: Saingo Yakobus Adi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana edukasi manajemen waktu oleh Kepala Sekolah sebagai penguatan karakter disiplin waktu siswa kelas V di SD Inpres Lili. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan mewawancarai 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 4 orang peserta didik kelas V. Data dianalisis berdasarkan indikator manajemen waktu dan dideskripsikan secara bermakna. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan bahwa Kepala Sekolah telah melaksanakan aktifitas edukasi manajemen waktu sesuai dengan indikator manajemen waktu dengan baik secara rutin bagi peserta didik kelas V yang menambah pengetahuan pedagogis dalam penguatan karakter disiplin waktunya.Keywords: Manajemen Waktu, Kepala Sekolah, Karakter, Disiplin Waktu.
Implementasi Appreciative Inquiry dalam Perencanaan Strategis untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lase Destin Ricardo , Iriani Ade , Waruwu Marinu
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan mutu sekolah perlu perencanaan strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Appreciative Inquiry dalam perencanaan strategis untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada Sekolah Dasar. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, para guru dan pengurus Yayasan. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari: reduksi data, penyajian data, triangulasi sumber, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: 1) Perencanaaan strategis memiliki peran penting dalam memberi arah dan petunjuk untuk mencapai visi dan misi sekolah; 2) Implementasi Appreciative Inquiry memberi paradigma baru dalam penyusunan strategi berdasarkan potensi, kekuatan serta sumber daya yang ada untuk meraih masa depan yang lebih baik; 3) Appreciative Inquiry mendorong setiap individu untuk berkontribusi pada organisasinya sesuai dengan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki.Keywords: Appreciative Inquiry, Perencanaan Strategis, Mutu Sekolah
21st Century Learning: 4C Skills In Case Method And Team Based Project Learning
Authors: Handayani Peny Husna , Marbun Sariana , Novitri Dwi Maya
Published: July 2023

The life of the 21st century presents its own challenges in the world of education, namely how in the learning process students are provided with skills to survive in the global world of the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to describe how well the 2nd century (4C) skills possessed by Early Childhood Education Teacher students are in case-based lectures and team based projects. The approach used in this research is quantitative and the method used is descriptive. The sample in this study were 2nd, 4th, and 6th semester students, totaling 450 students. The data collection technique is through filling out questionnaires about 4C skills which are carried out by self and peer assessment online by students. The results show that students' critical thinking and creativity are in the good category with an average critical thinking score of 83.7 and creativity of 85.4. Meanwhile, the communication (87.4) and cooperation skills (89.7) of students are in the very good category. Case-Method and team-based projects learning can help develop 4C skills as 21st century skills.Keywords: 21st century learning, critical thingking, creativity, communication, collaboration, 4C skills
Development Of Stem-Based Interactive Multimedia On Human Digestive System For Elementary School
Authors: Khairani Liza Ayu , Djulia Ely , Bunawan Wawan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of using STEM-based interactive multimedia on human digestive system for elementary school. This research is a Research and Development which refers to the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and validation. This research was conducted in class V. The results showed the multimedia was valid in terms of media by 91,20%, in terms of material by 94.44%, and interms of instructional design by 93,33%. This multimedia is œVery Feasible for participants touse in learning education. Furthermore, the results of the assessment from the teacher obtained 93% and limited trials by students obtained 94% which is in the very good category.Keywords: Interactive Multimedia, STEM, Elementary School.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Di Era Society 5.0: Sebuah Tinjauan Dalam Perspektif Pedagogik Kritis
Authors: Baharizqi Sindi Ladya , Muhtar Tatang , Herlambang Yusuf Tri , Nur Fahrozy Fazrul Prasetya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan bagaimana Kompetensi Pedagodik di era society 5.0: Sebuah tinjauan dalam perspektif Pedagogik Kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi literatur (library research). Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini mengkaji mengenai pedagogi kritis dalam pendidikan, pedagogi kritis ini diartikan sebagai teori pendidikan dan praktik pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kritis siswa terhadap situasinya sendiri, sehingga memperoleh kebebasan untuk belajar. Karena pedagogi kritis membimbing guru untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna. Guru harus menguasai berbagai jenis pengetahuan, seperti pengetahuan akademik, pedagogik, sosial dan budaya. Guru harus mampu berpikir kritis, merespon perubahan dan memecahkan masalah. Adapun artikel yang digunakan merupakan artikel keluaran 10 tahun terakhir dan berindeks. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa pedagogik kritis penting bagi guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran serta berdasarkan studi pustaka pedagogik kritis dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan.Keywords: Kompetensi Pedagogik, Era Scociety 5.0, Pedagogik Kritis.
Inovasi Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Discovery Learning Untuk Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sitohang Risma , Simanjuntak Sorta , Haliza Yana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, praktikalitas dan efektivitas LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning pada tema Indahnya Keberagaman Di Negeriku Kelas IV berdasarkan hasil uji coba lapangan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan desain ADDIE. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Addini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori œSangat Layak dengan persentase dari hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan 88% dan hasil validasi desain menunjukkan 82%. Praktikalitas LKPD diperoleh melalui hasil penilaian oleh ahli praktisi pendidikan dengan hasil persentase 90% dan termasuk kedalam kategori Sangat Praktis. Efektivitas LKPD pada Pre-test memperoleh rata-rata ketuntasan sebesar 62% dan setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan LKPD Berbasis Discovery Learning mengalami peningkatan Post-test sebesar 90% dengan kriteria ketuntasan œTuntas dan œSangat Efektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning sangat layak, sangat praktis, dan sangat efektif digunakan pada Tema Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Addini T.A 2021/2022.Keywords: LKPD, Discovery Learning, Berpikir Kritis
Etos Kerja Sebagai Variabel Dominan Pada Model Pengembangan Kinerja Pegawai Atas Variabel Adaptasi Digital, Komitmen Organisasi, Adversity Quotient, Dan Etos Kerja
Authors: Azhari Yan , Nasrun Nasrun , Darwin Darwin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh adaptasi digital dan komitmen organisasi terhadap Adversity Quotient Pegawai; pengaruh adaptasi digital dan komitmen organisasi terhadap etos kerja pegawai; pengaruh adaptasi digital, komitmen organisasi, Adversity Quotient dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pada Tenaga Kependidikan di Universitas Negeri Medan dengan melibatkan 130 orang sebagai sampel. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan lima pilihan jawaban. Instrumen yang digunakan terlebih dahulu diujicobakan kepada responden di luar sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Adaptasi Digital berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Adversity Quotient sebesar Ï31=0,425; (2) Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Adversity Quotient sebesar Ï32=0,500; (3) Adaptasi digital berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap etos kerja sebesar Ï41=0,555; (4) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap etos kerja sebesar Ï42=0,411; (5) Adaptasi Digital berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja sebesar Ï51=0,155; (6) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja sebesar Ï52=0,250; (7) Adversity Quotient berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja sebesar Ï53=0,122; (8) Etos kerja berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja sebesar Ï54=0,492. Berdasarkan penerimaan hipotesis penelitian maka ditemukan model teoritik atau fixed model yang menggambarkan struktur hubungan kausal antara variabel adaptasi digital pegawai, komitimen organisasi, adversity quotient, etos kerja, dan kinerja pegawai di Universitas Negeri Medan.Keywords: Adaptasi Digital, Adversity Quotient, Etos Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai, Komitmen Organisasi
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ahmad Syafri , Aryanti Dina , Kurniawan Romi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Alai Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 27 orang, yaitu guru dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Alai Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pada siklus I, persentase rata-rata pelaksanaan guru mencapai 70%, dan meningkat menjadi 95% pada siklus II. Sementara itu, persentase rata-rata pelaksanaan siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari 70% menjadi 90%. Selain itu, hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Pada siklus I, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa hanya mencapai 33.33%, namun meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Dalam konteks pembelajaran tematik terpadu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL memberikan dampak positif. Melalui partisipasi aktif siswa dalam memecahkan masalah, keterampilan dan pemahaman siswa dapat meningkat. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada para guru di sekolah dasar untuk mempertimbangkan penggunaan model PBL dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa.Keywords: Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu, Problem Based Learning.
NILAI-NILAI KELUARGA, ADULT ATTACHMENT, MATING INTELLIGENCE, DAN PREFERENSI PEMILIHAN PASANGAN PADA DEWASA MUDA
Authors: Astana Rizky , Krisnatuti Diah , Riany Yulina Eva
Published: July 2023

Ketidakcocokan dengan pasangan dalam sebuah perkawinan secara berkepanjangan akan memicu konflik yang dapat menggoyahkan keharmonisan pernikahan. Sebelum menikah, masing-masing calon pasangan seharusnya mengenali kebutuhan dan karakteristik pribadi dan calon pasangannya sehingga individu tersebut dapat menjadi versi terbaik bagi dirinya dan bertanggung jawab penuh atas pemenuhan kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai-nilai keluarga, kelekatan dewasa (adult attachment), dan kecerdasan memilih pasangan (mating intelligence) terhadap preferensi pemilihan pasangan pada dewasa muda. Penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia dengan melibatkan 250 dewasa muda yang dipilih menggunakan teknik voluntary sampling. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan secara daring menggunakan Google Forms yang disebarluaskan melalui media sosial terkini. Kemudian, data diolah dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji beda, uji korelasi, dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kelekatan aman memediasi antara nilai-nilai keluarga dengan kecerdasan memilih pasangan. Kecerdasan memilih pasangan memediasi antara kelekatan aman dengan preferensi baik hati/dapat dipercaya. Kecerdasan memilih pasangan memediasi antara kelekatan aman dengan preferensi pendidikan/inteligensi. Kecerdasan memilih pasangan berpengaruh terhadap preferensi status/sumber daya. Kelekatan penghindaran berpengaruh terhadap preferensi baik hati/dapat dipercaya dan religiositas/suci. Nilai-nilai keluarga berpengaruh terhadap preferensi baik hati/dapat dipercaya, daya tarik/seksualitas, status/sumber daya, pendidikan/inteligensi, dan religiositas/suci.
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS KESEIMBANGAN KERJA KELUARGA BAGI WANITA KARIER SAAT PANDEMI
Authors: Uufu Day Sabilla Widya Ar-ra , Nurani Gita Aulia
Published: July 2023

Masa pandemi telah membawa banyak perubahan dari sisi kehidupan sosial, profesional, dan personal wanita karier yang menarik untuk diteliti dalam sudut pandang psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman wanita karier terkait dengan keseimbangan kerja keluarga kurun waktu pandemi Covid-19 antara tahun 2021-2022. Metode kualitatif fenomenologi dan analisis tematik diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam serta kuesioner terbuka. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 pekerja wanita yang mengisi kuesioner terbuka dan ditindaklanjuti dengan wawancara semi terstruktur pada empat partisipan dengan kriteria yang sama. Partisipan berusia antara 18 dan 44 tahun, menikah, memiliki anak yang masih bersekolah, dan bekerja di perusahaan swasta atau publik. Temuan studi ini berfokus pada dinamika yang muncul pada wanita karier. Selama masa pandemi, wanita karier memiliki tiga faktor internal yang terkait dengan keseimbangan kerja-keluarga, yaitu motivasi, emosi, dan konflik internal. Guna meminimalisir hal tersebut, wanita karier membutuhkan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari hubungan interpersonal yang baik dan dukungan kerja materi maupun non-materi. Implikasi penelitian ini berada pada level keluarga dan organisasi.
KESEHATAN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI ASIA TENGGARA: TELAAH CAKUPAN TERHADAP LITERATUR
Authors: Renanita Theda , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan keuangan rumah tangga berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penyusunan kebijakan peningkatan kesehatan keuangan harus berbasis empiris, tetapi penelitian kesehatan keuangan di Asia tenggara belum teridentifikasi. Telaah cakupan ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa literatur yang membahas kesehatan keuangan rumah tangga di negara Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan publikasi yang terbit pada tahun 1998 sampai 2021 dari basis data Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, Emerald, Google Scholar, dan basis data perpustakaan dari tiga universitas terkemuka di Indonesia. Penyusunan protokol mengikuti PRISMA Scoping Reviews Checklist. Terdapat lima tahap penelitian, yaitu identifikasi pertanyaan penelitian, identifikasi studi yang relevan, proses seleksi terhadap studi, pemetaan data, dan penyusunan dan pelaporan hasil. Proses seleksi melibatkan dua orang reviewer independen. Pencarian literatur menghasilkan 4788 judul dan hanya 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah cakupan menjelaskan konstruk kesehatan keuangan yang telah diteliti, pengukuran yang digunakan, dan faktor kesehatan keuangan yang meliputi faktor demografi, internal, dan eksternal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk mempertimbangkan variabel psikologis dan situasional lain untuk memeriksa anteseden dan konsekuensi kesehatan keuangan rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya penelitian kesehatan keuangan untuk menyusun strategi peningkatan kesehatan keuangan.
EXPLAINING CHILDREN ON YOUTUBE: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN SUBSCRIBER BEHAVIORAL INTENTION ON KIDZ YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati , Putri Marietta Krisnaya Nandika , Yuliati Lilik Noor , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Johan Irni Rahmayani
Published: July 2023

Understanding children's behavior and intentions to subscribe to YouTube channels are important for production companies and parents. This study analyzed factors influencing children’s behavioral intention to subscribe to YouTube channels using UTAUT 2 model and SEM-PLS analysis. The samples were 100 kids aged 7 to 12 who live in the Greater Jakarta area. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The results showed that habit and social influence significantly influenced children’s behavioral intention to use Kidz YouTube Channel. Children’s behavioral intention to use Kidz YouTube Channel significantly influenced children’s usage behavior. Moreover, children’s usage behavior significantly influenced their intention to subscribe to Kidz's YouTube Channel. The study indicated that children’s decision to subscribe to YouTube channels was simple and relied on their habits and social influence. Therefore, parents need to supervise children’s activities on YouTube. Meanwhile, the content creator company could optimize a routine schedule for uploading a new video based on selected themes and also needs to increase parents’ awareness of the safety of their program.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PEKERJA MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rosiana Emy , Puspitawati Herien , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: July 2023

Migrasi internasional menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan peran dalam keluarga yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan yang dirasakan keluarga pekerja migran perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kontribusi ekonomi perempuan, interaksi keluarga, dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga pekerja migran perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural fungsional dengan desain studi kuantitatif. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan menggunakan non-probability sampling yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode snowball. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 120 keluarga pekerja migran perempuan yang berada di Kecamatan Masbagik, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan program Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) dan perangkat lunak Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil uji pengaruh menunjukkan dukungan sosial berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Dukungan sosial terbesar yang diterima suami berasal dari teman/tetangga yang merupakan salah satu dari lingkungan terdekat suami. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap kesejahteraan yang dirasakan keluarga pekerja migran perempuan.
Evaluation of Nature-Based Production Activities with Computer Science for Middle School Students: The Sample of the "Inspired by Nature" Project
Authors: Keskinkılıç Fatma
Published: July 2023

This research reflects the outputs of the "I'm Inspired by Nature" project supported by the TÜBİTAK Nature and Science Schools program. The aim of the research is the informatics production workshops that take place together with the nature workshops; The aim of this study is to examine the effects of participants on their scientific attitudes, their beliefs in science and their attitudes towards STEM. Sequential explanatory design, which is one of the mixed research methods in which quantitative and qualitative approaches are used together, was used in the research. Secondary school students participating in the research went through a 70-hour training process. At the end of this process, it was seen that there was no significant change in the scientific attitudes and scientific views of the participants as a result of the measurements made with the measurement tools, but there was a positive increase in their attitudes towards STEM.
Garlic Mixed Olive Oil Cream Formulation and Its Activity Against A Clinical Isolate of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Khairan Khairan , Zahraty Ifrah , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: July 2023

Garlic or Allium sativum is known containing of organosulphur compounds. These compounds are known have potential as antimicrobial, antivirus, and anticancer. The purpose of this study is to determine the activity of garlic mixed olive oil (GMO2) cream against the clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus and its evaluation by observing the organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spread ability, stickiness, and viscosity. The result showed that GMO2 was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at concentrations of 25 and 50 mg/ml. Meanwhile, the formulation of GMO2 cream at concentration 25 mg/ml was done by poisoned food method showed no activity against clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, vanishing cream was used as negative control. The evaluation of GMO2 cream at concentration of 25 mg/mL has stability in organoleptic and homogeneity after the cycling test. The pH value of GMO2 cream was approximately equal to vanishing cream. The results of spread ability and stickiness tests indicated that GMO2 cream had the spreading and sticking strength which satisfied with the standard cream in range 5-7 and 4 respectively. The viscosity value of GMO2 cream were decreased after the cycling test. The stability test result showed that of GMO2 cream was stable after the cycling test.