bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh E-Service Quality Dan Satisfaction Terhadap Customer Loyalty Pada Marketplace Bukalapak Di Kota Padang
Authors: Ardila Tia , Rahmidani Rose
Published: August 2024

This study object to determine the effect of E-Service Quality and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at the Bukalapak Marketplace in the city of Padang. This type of research is a causative research. The population in this study is the people of the city of Padang who have used Bukalapak more than 2 times and the determination of the number of samples using the Chocran formula is as many as 97 samples. This research uses side purposive technique. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the people of the city of Padang with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is path analysis using SPSS 20. The results show that (1) E-Service Quality has a significant effect on Satisfaction (2) E-Service Quality has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty (3) Satisfaction has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty (4) E-Service Quality has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty through Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring, Lingkungan Keluarga dan Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Ekonomi SMA Negeri 1 Bonjol
Authors: Putri Putri , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigates the effect of online learning, family environment and parental education on student learning outcomes in class XI Economics at SMA N 1 Bonjol. The type of research is associative. The population in this study were 132 respondents and the number of samples using the Slovin formula was 100 samples. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to class XI students with predetermined criteria. The data was be analysed with multiple regression analysis. The results is (1) online learning, family environment and parental education have significant effect on economic learning outcomes for class XI student of SMA N 1 Bonjol, and parents families has no significant effect on learning outcomes (2) online learning have significant effect on result (3) family environment have significant effect on learning outcomes (4) parental education don’t have significant effect on student learning outcomes for class XI Economics at SMA N 1 Bonjol.
Pengaruh Consumer Dissatisfaction dan Variety Seeking Terhadap Brand Switching Smartphone Merek Xiaomi ke Merek Lain Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Apit Muhammad , Rahmidani Rose
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumer dissatisfaction and variety seeking on brand switching of Xiaomi smartphones to other brands on Universitas Negeri Padang student. This type of research is causative research. The population in this study were Universitas Negeri Padang students and the determination of the number of samples in this study used the Chocran formula, namely 100 respondents from Universitas Negeri Padang students using purposive sampling technique. The type of data in this study is to uses primary data. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to Universitas Negeri Padang students and the data analysis method using multiple regression analysis. The classical assumption test was carried out using the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test using the SPSS version 26 application. The results of this study indicate that (1) consumer dissatisfaction has a positive and significant effect on brand switching of Xiaomi smartphones to other brands, (2) variety seeking has a positive and significant effect on brand switching of Xiaomi smartphones to other brands, (3) consumer dissatisfaction and variety seeking have a positive and significant effect on brand switching of Xiaomi smartphones to other brands Universitas Negeri Padang students.
Media Pembelajaran ICT Berbasis Video Animasi Interaktif Bahasa Inggris di Kelas III SD
Authors: Aurellia Cindy , Saputra Erwin Rahayu , Saputra Erwin Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran ICT berbasis Video Animasi Interaktif Bahasa Inggris di Kelas III SD. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dari observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dimana terdapat beberapa teknik antara lain analisis data tingkat kevalidan produk dan analisis data uji coba. Analisis data kuantitatif dari masing-masing penilaian ahli, guru, dan respon siswa menggunakan skala likert dengan kategori sangat baik (5), baik (4), cukup (3), kurang (2), dan sangat kurang (1). Skor yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari sepuluh langkah kemudian disederhanakan menjadi empat langkah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dari ahli materi keseluruhan mencapai 93,33%, hasil penilaian dari ahli desain/media keseluruhan mencapai 88%, hasil penilaian dari ahli media komunikasi pembelajaran keseluruhan mencapai 95%, hasil penilaian dari pengguna media keseluruhan mencapai 90%. Dari validasi dan skor penilaian para ahli dan pengguna secara keseluruhan dikategorikan sangat valid sehingga media pembelajaran ICT berbasis video animasi interaktif yang telah peneliti kembangkan, sudah memenuhi kriteria layak dan tervalidasi oleh ahli
The Role of Work Ethics in Mediating the Effect of Religiosity and Commitment on Work Quality A Case Study: Baitul Maal wat Tamwil in Brebes and Pubalingga Regencies
Authors: Syah Toufan Aldian
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of religiosity and commitment on employee work ethic, then the effect of religiosity, commitment, and work ethic on work quality and the effect of religiosity on work quality through work ethic and the effect of commitment on work quality through the work ethic of Islamic Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperatives (KSPPS ) Baitul Maal wat Tamwil in the South Central Java Region with a focus on research locations in Brebes Regency and Purbalingga Regency. This research is a quantitative study with 56 BMT employees in Brebes and Purbalingga Regencies. The data collection uses a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability, while the data analysis uses SEM-PLS analysis using Smart-PLS 3.2.9 software. After analyzing the data, several conclusions were obtained: (1) religiosity and commitment have a positive effect on employee work ethic; (2) religiosity and work ethic have a positive effect on the quality of employee work; (3) commitment does not affect the quality of employee work; (4) work ethic is proven to have a role as a mediating variable on the effect of religiosity on work quality; (5) work ethic is proven to have a role as a mediating variable on the effect of commitment to the work quality.
Halal Tourism: Potential and Prospects in Improving the Economy and Developing Mosque-Based Regional Tourism (Case Study of Nur Ala Nur Gread Mosque, Mandailing Natal)
Authors: Lubis Delima Sari , Rahmat Paisal , Nisa Brt Ainun , Aulia Nurhikmah
Published: August 2024

This study discusses about Halal Tourism: Potential and Prospects in Improving the Economy and Developing Regional Tourism (Case Study of the Great Mosque of Nur Ala Nur Mandailing Natal), because the potential of halal tourism in Mandailing Natal supported by the majority Muslim population, has the Oldest Boarding School in Sumatra (Mustafawiyah) and having the most Islamic boarding schools in cities at North Sumatra is expected to have an influence on improving the economy and developing regional tourism as a mosque-based halal tourist destination. The research was conducted with qualitative analysis to identify the potential of Mandailing Natal Regency as a mosque-based halal tourism destination in North Sumatra Province. The results of this study. First, that the Mandailing Natal District has the potential to increase the economy and develop tourism Mosque-based areas because they are supported by the social culture of the majority Muslim community, also supported by the number of tourist data that increases every year, as well as the most Islamic boarding schools in North Sumatra Province and the oldest in Sumatra. Second, the potential for halal tourism of the Great Mosque of Nur Ala Nur Mandailing Natal has progressed every year because it is supported by the 20 shops and 1 Caffe Mandhahiling Coffee and Mobile Trade in the mosque area, also near to Aek Batang Gadis tourism, Panatapan, Raja Batu Park, and Sampuraga
Toleransi pada Anak: Bagaimana Peran Keluarga dan Sekolah?
Authors: Pranawati Santy Yanuar , Hidayah Bidayatul
Published: August 2024

Promoting tolerance is vital to reduce prejudice and discrimination towards outgroups. Therefore, family and school are essential in encouraging children's tolerance as an immediate environment. This literature review provides an overview of the role of family and school in promoting tolerance in children to reduce prejudice toward outgroups. We used the standard systematic literature review method employing a manual search of articles through the keywords, i.e., children, family, school, prejudice, and tolerance. The data source was obtained online using ProQuest, Taylor & Francis (Social Sciences & Humanities Subject), and Ebscohost. There are 41 articles included in quality appraisal using the qualitative assessment. We concluded that family and school, as an immediate environment of child development, are essential in promoting tolerance to prevent negative prejudice towards outgroups. This literature review may have implications, especially for the family and school environment, in enhancing children's tolerant attitude as early as possible over several activities to increase knowledge about their outgroups.
Hubungan School Well-Being dengan Motivasi Belajar Daring Selama Pandemik Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Psikologi
Authors: Renjaan Aphroditha Salsabilla
Published: August 2024

The role of school well-being and learning motivation is one of the factors that become successful in applying online learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between school well-being and education. This research involved 325 students from the Faculty of Psychology at Makassar State University. This study used a simple random sampling technique to select population samples. The data obtained are analyzed using product moment analysis techniques. The study found a positive and significant relationship between school well-being and learning motivation. Other findings in the study showed that by gender, there was no significant difference in learning motivation score outcomes. There were significant differences in school well-being outcomes with a relatively strong correlation, so the higher the school well-being experienced by active students of the Faculty of Psychology, Makassar State University, the higher the learning motivation for students.
Identifikasi Minat Karir dengan menggunakan Holland Test terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Bantam Dian Juliarti , Pradana Wina Dryan
Published: August 2024

The research objective is to identify career interests in student academic achievement. In this research, students' career interests will be measured using John Holland's 60-item career interest test tool, which divides interests into six categories, known as RIASEC Models: realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional. Departing from the existing urgency, this research aims to identify career interests using the Holland test tool for student academic achievement. This research method is quantitative correlational with two variables: Career Interest and Academic Achievement. The sample selection technique uses purposive sampling, with the criteria being students in semester six and taking Career Education courses. The subjects in this research were 146 students, of which psychology was 50 (34.2%), law was 33 students (22.6%), management was 28 students (19.2%), and accounting was 35 students (24%). The hypothesis developed in this research is that there is a relationship between career interests and student academic achievement. SPSS was used to analyze the results using an analysis technique in the form of the Fisher Exact Test. The result of this research is that the hypothesis is accepted, where there is a relationship between career interest and the academic achievement of FES Unjaya students. Data analysis obtained a sig value of 0.001 (p<0.05).
HATE SPEECH PREDICTION USING K-MEANS ALGORITHM
Authors: Pratama Lim, Alexandre N , Leong Hironimus
Published: August 2024

Hate speech in social media nowadays is a common thing to happen. Inspired by the issue, this research utilize data mining algorithm and methods to predict and classify it. By using dataset from twitter, this research will focus to define Hate Speech. Before beginning to use the algorithm, firstly the dataset needs to be cleaned, after that the data will be converted tu numeric values by using TF-IDF. With N-Gram, the final results will be more stable in terms of accuracy. After the preprocessing is done, then the K-Means Algorithm is used. The final results of the research is that by using Tri-Gram, accuracy is better than Bi-Gram and Uni-Gram with highest reach of 80% efficiency.
COMPARISON OF EXTREME GRADIENT BOOSTING ALGORITHM AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK ON DIABETES PREDICTION
Authors: Carla Jevon , Setianto Y.b Dwi
Published: August 2024

Diabetes is one of the serious diseases and it causes the sufferer to have high blood sugar due to the body unable to produce the required amount of insulin to regulate glucose. It may cause complications or may increase the risk of developing another disease like heart disease, kidney disease, blindness, etc. One of the best ways to fight this disease is by early diagnosis. If there are a lot of patient records, the machine learning classification algorithms play a great role in predicting whether a person has diabetes or not. The used dataset is Diabetes UCI Dataset from kaggle which has been collected using direct questionnaires from the patients of Sylhet Diabetes Hospital in Sylhet, Bangladesh, and approved by a doctor. The dataset has 520 data and 17 attributes.  Several studies have been made in the last few decades and some of them show that Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are one of the best algorithms for diabetes predictions, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) is one of the popular machine learning algorithms used for classification, because of that reason the writer wants to find out whether XGBoost can be used on diabetes prediction and compare it with ANN. Both algorithms models were trained with the same ratio 80:20, 75:25, 70:30. 60:40, and 50:50.  There are four models for the ANN with 3 hidden layers, 4 hidden layers, 5 hidden layers, and 6 hidden layers, as for the XGBoost models there are the first model with default parameters and the second one with the hyperparameters tuning. The accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the models will be compared to find out which one has better performance. XGBoost performance able to achieve better performance but the third ANN models able to achieve highest score on 80:20, with 75:25 XGBoost with hyperparameters tuning able to achieve highest score, but XGBoost with default parameters have the same score as the the third ANN model, with 70:30 ratio, the third ANN model and both XGBoost models have the same score and have the highest score among all ratio. with 60:40 ratio, the first to third ANN models and XGBoost with default parameters have the same accuracy score but the third ANN models have the highest recall but lower precision than the XGBoost models. And with 50:50 XGBoost 2 has the best overall performances than the other models.
Measurement Tools used to Assess Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice in Health Professional Students: A COSMIN Systematic and Psychometric Review.
Authors: Anna Anastasia , Liao Ying-Chin , Lindayani Linlin , Nuraeni Aan
Published: August 2024

Background: Interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPE/IPC) are essential for preparing students to work together and respect the unique qualities and abilities of professionals. However, IPE/IPC are highly abstract phenomena and complicated to assess and measure. In consequence, a critical appraisal is needed to evaluate the quality of the instruments.
Purpose: This study aimed to critically appraise, compare and summarize the quality of measurement properties of all self-report collaboration questionnaires for health professional students and to provide evidence concerning the psychometric properties of the measurement
Methods: A psychometric review was employed, and the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) approach was applied to assess the methodological quality of the nature of the measurements. Data search using keywords: health professional students, interprofessional, collaboration, teamwork, collaborative, through MEDLINE, EMBASE, and EBSCO-hosted Education Resource Information Center databases.
Results: Seven instruments from 10 studies reviewed were identified. Among them, four instruments targeted attitudes toward collaboration. One instrument focused on students' collaborative learning readiness and had been tested in Hong Kong using English, in Iran using Persian, and in Indonesia using Bahasa Indonesia. One instrument measured perceptions about IPE, and two studies measured IPE/IPC competencies related to patient-centered, team-based, and collaborative care. The methodological quality assessment indicated that several instruments were less rigorously developed and validated than COSMIN and Quality Criteria of Measurement Properties recommend.
Conclusions: The findings of this psychometric review additionally provide a strategy to select and develop the most appropriate instrument to assess IPE/IPC following their purpose, psychometric properties, and utility.
Telephonic descriptions of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by laypersons calling the dispatch centre of a private emergency medical service in South Africa
Authors: Crause Stephanie , Slabber Helen , Theron Elzarie , Stassen Willem
Published: August 2024

Background: The incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is expected to increase in South Africa. In order to encourage bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), international guidelines recommend call-taker recognition of the arrest and the initiation of telephone-guided CPR. One of the only ways that a call-taker can identify OHCA is through the description of the incident offered by the caller. The aim of this study was to identify the keywords and phrases that are used by callers to describe patients who are experiencing OHCA during calls made to a South African private Emergency Medical Service (EMS). Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was used and employed inductive dominant content analysis to identify the keywords and phrases that are used by callers to describe patients who are experiencing OHCA during calls made to a South African private EMS. The initial sampling frame was all cases of the “Cardiac Arrest” incident type recorded between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019. Results: A total of 28 call recordings were analysed. Keywords and phrases were organised into five categories: 1) Cardiac activity; 2) Level of consciousness; 3) Breathing descriptors; 4) Ill health; and 5) Clinical features. Conclusion: Callers into a private emergency dispatch centre used consistent descriptors of OHCA, which were similar to those found in previous South African studies. Future research should focus on determining the accuracy of these descriptors to differentiate between OHCA and other conditions, and integrate them into OHCA recognition algorithms, call-taker training and telephone-guided CPR protocols.
PRAKTIK GADAI EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH UPS PASAR SENTRAL PINRANG DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Gama Mardawiah , M. Thahir Maloko
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Gadai berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu al- rahn yang berarti aś-śubūt wa ad-dawām yaitu tetap dan terus menerus. Gadai yang dalam bahasa arabnya adalah rahn adalah dapat diartikan juga dengan al-habsu yang bermakna tetap dan lestari bisa juga bermakna penahan. Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Praktik Gadai Emas di Pegadaian Syariah UPS Pasar Sentral Pinrang dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam? Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya dibagi ke dalam beberapa sub masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana Praktik Gadai Emas di Pegadaian Syariah UPS Pasar Sentral Pinrang?, 2) Bagaimana Ketentuan Hukum Ekonomi Islam tentang Gadai Emas?. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pada praktiknya, gadai emas di Pegadaian Syariah UPS Pasar Sentral Pinrang menggunakan sistem pendanaan yang cepat dan praktis karena tidak perlu membuka rekening ataupun memakai prosedur lain yang memberatkan nasabah. Cukup membawa barang-barang berharga milik pribadi. Hanya saja masih perlu adanya sosialisasi secara menyeluruh dari pihak Pegadaian UPS Pasar Sentral Pinrang agar semua masyarakat mengetahui terkait keberadaan Pegadaian Syariah UPS Pasar Sentral Pinrang. 2) Ketentuan Hukum Ekonomi Islam tentang gadai emas dalam penelitian ini sudah sejalan dengan kaidah-kadiah Islam dan juga tidak adanya unsur riba yang menjadikan masyarakat tidak perlu ragu menggadaikan emasnya.
Kata Kunci: Ar-Rahn, Gadai Emas, Hukum Ekonomi Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD RAHN (Studi tentang Pagang Gadai Di Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Authors: Boy Satria  , Saputra Megi , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Siska Febriyanti S  , Firdaus Nil
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Studi ini mengkaji tentang pandangan fikih ekonomi kontemporer terkait tradisi pagang gadai di Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah tradisi pagang gadai di Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan membaca surat perjanjian pagang gadai. Kemudian teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles And Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ada dua. Pertama, pihak pertama yang merupakan pemilik objek gadai tidak keberatan, jika lahan yang digadaikannya dikelola oleh pihak kedua. Kedua, personil yang terlibat dalam ijab-qabul adalah rahin dan murtahin, saksi, serta mamak kaum. Dengan demikian menurut pandangan fikih ekonomi kontemporer implementasi akad rahn dalam tradisi pagang gadai di Lima Kaum sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat gadai
 
Kata Kunci: Akad, ar-rahn, pagang gadai
Abstract
This study examines the views of contemporary economic jurisprudence regarding the pagang pawn tradition in Lima Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency. The main problem in this research is the pawn pawn tradition in Lima Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and reading pawnshop agreement letters. Then the data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman which consists of reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. There are two research results. Firstly, the first party who is the owner of the pawned object has no objection if the land being pawned is managed by the second party. Second, the personnel involved in the ijab-qabul are the rahin and murtahin, witnesses, and mamak people. Thus, according to the view of contemporary economic jurisprudence, the implementation of the contractrahn in the tradition of pawning in Lima Kaum, it is in accordance with the rules and conditions of pawning.
Keywords: Akad, ar-rahn , pagan gadai
KONSEP DAN PERMASALAHAN DALAM LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH
Authors: Amin Muhamad , Jajuli Sulaeman
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pembiayaan adalah pendanaan yang diberikan pihak kedua dalam rangka membantu permodalan untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Dengan kata lain pembiayaan menjadi jembatan penghubung antara nasabah dan pihak penyedia modal dalam memberikan akses kredit kepada masyarakat. Disisi lain pembiayaan syariah mampu memberikan nilai-nilai kesepakatan dan tanpa paksaan dalam melakukan akad transaksi yang di inginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana konsep pembiayaan syariah diterapkan di masyarakat serta di implemntasikan oleh Lembaga pembiayaan syariah sebagai wujud aturan agama. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik wawancara secara mendalam kepada para nasabah Lembaga pembiayaan syariah dalam melihat sejauh mana penerapan akad-akad sesuai kesyariatan yang telah ditentukan sehingga sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah dan konsep pembiayaan syaraiah yang sudah ada. Temuan peneliitaian ini adalah masih banyak nasabah tidak taat dan tidak ada kemauan dalam melunasi kewajiban pembayaran yang telah diberikan pihak penyedia modal sementara didalam tuntunan syariah nasabah wajib melunasi dan membayar sesuai kesepakatan atau akad yang telah di putuskan secara bersama-sama, juga masih ditemukan nasabah tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan yakni, dipakai untuk konsumsi padahal sudah jelas pembiayaan syariah ini meng cover mereka yang kekurangan modal usaha untuk dapat terbantu dari segi permodalan dalam mengembakan usaha.
Kata Kunci: Konsep pembiayan syariah, permasalahan, kesesuaian.
 
Abstract
Financing is funding provided by a second party in order to assist with capital to develop the business. In other words, financing becomes a bridge between customers and capital providers in providing credit access to the public. On the other hand, sharia financing is able to provide agreed values and without coercion in carrying out the desired transaction agreement. The aim of this research is to see to what extent the concept of sharia financing is applied in society and implemented by sharia financing institutions as a form of religious rules. This research uses qualitative research methods with in-depth interview techniques with customers of sharia financing institutions to see the extent to which contracts are implemented in accordance with predetermined sharia law so that they are in accordance with existing sharia financing rules and concepts. The findings of this research are that there are still many customers who are disobedient and do not have the will to pay off the payment obligations that have been given by the capital provider, while according to sharia guidelines, customers are obliged to repay and pay according to the agreement or contract that has been decided jointly, it is also still found that customers do not according to its intended purpose, namely, it is used for consumption, even though it is clear that this sharia financing covers those who lack business capital to be helped in terms of capital in developing their business.
Keywords: Sharia financing concept, application, suitability.
PERAN BADAN ARBITRASE SYARIAH NASIONAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Nurhabni
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Arbitrase atau yang dikenal dengan Basyarnas merupakan lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa syariah di luar peradilan umum. Arbitrase diatur dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 yang berkaitan bahwa arbitrase berhak menyelesaikan sengketa syariah bagi para pihak yang bersengketa yang meminta Basyarnas untuk mengadili perkara yang diajukan. Perkara yang dapat diadili oleh badan arbitrase meliputi bidang ekonomi, bisnis, keuangan, perdagangan, dan industri yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan efektivitas badan arbitrase syariah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan deskriptif normatif dan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Arbitrase syariah dinilai lebih fleksibel dalam menyelesaikan perkara syariah dengan mempertimbangkan biaya dan waktu yang relatif lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan peradilan umum, sehingga arbitrase syariah menjadi pilihan yang baik untuk kasus-kasus yang berbasis syariah
Kata Kunci: Arbitrase Syariah, Sengketa, Bisnis Syariah
 
Abstract
Arbitration or known as Basyarnas is an institution that has the authority to resolve sharia disputes outside the general court. Arbitration is regulated in Law No. 30 of 1999 which relates that arbitration has the right to resolve sharia disputes for the parties to the dispute who request Basyarnas to hear the case submitted. Cases that can be tried by arbitration bodies include economic, business, financial, trade and industrial issues that apply sharia principles. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the role and effectiveness of sharia arbitration bodies in resolving sharia business disputes in Indonesia. The research method in this article uses descriptive normative and this research uses library research. Sharia arbitration is considered more flexible in resolving sharia cases by considering costs and relatively shorter time compared to general courts, so that sharia arbitration is a good choice for sharia-based cases.
 
Keywords: Sharia Arbitration, Dispute, Sharia Business
Internal Resources that Encourage Students to Engage in Value Co-Creation Activities
Authors: Efendi Ahmad , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Rahman M. Akil , Nofri Okta , Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: August 2024

There is still debate among academics about the activities and operations of universities and whether they can be equated with business entities. This study analyzes the relationship between student resource factors and university value co-creation activities. Several variables in this research have never been studied in the context of higher education services. This research employs a quantitative approach and involves the participation of 398 students from various universities in Makassar, Indonesia. Data is processed and analyzed using Smart-PLS software. The results showed that student resources, such as student self-efficacy, student education, and student expertise, positively and significantly influenced value co-creation activities in the university environment. The creation of university values must create a positive environment to attract future pupils.
Ethical Leadership, Ethical Culture, Voice Behaviour, and Employee Performance
Authors: Mahendra Ajna Cakra Bayu , Qamari Ika Nurul , Roni Mastura
Published: August 2024

Employees are required to maintain positive interactions with one another in the workplace. This study advances the conversation of ethical leadership and ethical culture on employee performance, with voice behavior as a mediator. This study distributed 350 questionnaires to construction company employees in Bantul, Indonesia, and obtained a 153-response rate (43.71%). Structural equation modeling with Amos software is used to analyze the coded information. This study found a substantial link between ethical leadership, ethical culture, and voice behavior in increasing employee performance. Furthermore, voice behavior was discovered to mediate in both relationships. The finding implies a critical need to maintain positive conversations inside firms as they are part of job satisfaction indicators.
MENDORONG MINAT BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI: PENDEKATAN INOVATIF DENGAN MEDIA LOOSE PARTS
Authors: Murni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan minat belajat anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media loose parts di TK nur Alam Tarobok Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian  tindakan  kelas  (PTK) model Kurt Lewin.  Terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus I terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari 2 kali Pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu menerapkan proses belajar mengajar menggunakan media loose parts untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan lembar observasi guru dan anak. Adapun Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus pertama setelah diberikan tindakan dipertemuan pertama sampai ketiga, terlihat peningkatan tidak terlalu signifikan yaitu pada siklus I hasil rata-rata presentase 60%. Peningkatan minat belajar anak melalui media loose parts pada siklus I, terdapat 9 orang anak dikategorikan (Berkembang sesuai harapan), 7 orang anak (Mulai berkembang) dan 1 orang anak masih (Belum berkembang). Setelah melakukan tindakan pada siklus II perkembangan anak mengalami peningkatan sebesar hasil rata-rata presentase 85% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (Berkembang sangat baik) ada 14 orang anak dan yang termasuk (Berkembang sesuai harapan) berjumlah 3 orang anak.
MENGUNGKAP HARAPAN DAN TANTANGAN: PERSPEKTIF IBU DALAM MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN AUTISME
Authors: Solihin St. Aisyah Humairah , Nur Haerani , Zainuddin Kurniati
Published: August 2024

Gangguan autisme pada anak menjadi kabar sedih bagi ibu. Ibu dengan kesedihan yang mendalam dan berlangsung dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan stres namun ibu yang memiliki harapan dapat bangkit dari kesedihannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman harapan ibu dalam mengasuh anak autisme. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah enam ibu yang mengasuh anak dengan gangguan autisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keenam ibu mengasuh anak dengan melakukan berbagai cara untuk mengatasi gangguan anak seperti terapi, diet, konsul ke dokter, dan sekolah. Setiap ibu menghadapi kesulitan utama yang sama masalah pada komunikasi dan interaksi anak. Dalam proses mengasuh anak dengan gangguan autisme, ibu merasa up and down karena perkembangan anak yang kadang lambat, kadang terlihat tidak memiliki kemajuan bahkan kadang mengalami kemunduran setelah anak sakit. Ibu yang belum menerima anak mengalami gangguan autisme akan mempertahankan anaknya dapat berkembang seperti anak reguler namun ketika ibu sudah menerima maka harapan utamanya adalah kemandirian anak. Perkembangan anak yang tidak menentu membuat ibu membangun harapan sesuai dengan kemampuan anak. Ibu memaknai harapan sebagai pemicu tetap belajar dan bersabar untuk mendapatkan keinginan. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu sebagai tambahan wawasan dalam proses mengasuh untuk tetap menjaga harapan realistis terhadap perkembangan anak.
The effects of social network relationships and social media influencer characteristics on consumer purchase intention in Chinese online community
Authors: Li Yifan , Puttawong Duangporn
Published: August 2024

With the continuous development of network has also greatly developed, exploring the role of social network relationships and attachment emotions on consumer intention helps community managers to promote community purchases for more consumer. As another core component of social e-commerce, social media influencer also has a significant influence on consumer intention. This study systematically analyzed the effects of social network relationships and social media influencer characteristics on consumer purchase intentions. Introduced consumer attachment and perceived value as mediating variables to construct the research framework of this study. This article adopts quantitative analysis methods to test the research hypotheses proposed. This article collected 600 first-hand data in the form of a survey questionnaire and analyzed the data using AMOS and SPSS statistical software. The empirical analysis in this article confirms that social network relationships has a significant impact on consumer purchase intentions; social media influencer characteristics has a significant impact on consumer purchase intentions; consumer attachment has a significant impact on perceived value;  consumer attachment plays a mediating role in the effect of social network relationships on consumers purchase intentions; perceived value plays no mediating role in the effect of social media influencer characteristics on consumer purchase intentions; perceived value plays a mediating role in the effect of consumer attachment on consumer purchase intentions; consumer attachment and perceived value have a chain mediating role between social network relationships and consumer purchase intentions.
Chitosan for aquaculture: growth promotion, immune modulation, antimicrobial activity, bio-carrier utility, water quality management, and safety considerations
Authors: Abu-Elala Nermeen M. , Hossam-Elden Nesreen , Marzouk Mohamed S. , El Basuini Mohammed F.
Published: August 2024

Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from chitin, and its nanoparticles have garnered significant attention in the aquaculture industry as functional feed additives. Their positive effects on fish health can be attributed to several key benefits, including enhancing and promoting fish growth, boosting immunity, regulating antioxidant enzyme activities, reducing water pollution, and decreasing lipid peroxidation. However, the cytotoxicity of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) remains under evaluation, with results still being inconsistent. Several studies have demonstrated toxic effects in zebrafish and cell lines, leading to decreased hatching rates, increased mortality, and developmental defects. Conversely, alternative studies have proposed that CNPs are non-toxic and suitable for drug delivery. The toxicity of nanomaterials can be influenced by several factors such as nanoparticle size, shape, and electrokinetic potential, rather than their chemical composition or biodegradability. In this review article, our objective is to address the information gap concerning the safe use of chitosan and its derivatives, as well as to resolve discrepancies in results regarding their potential application in the aquaculture industry.
Sustainable Development of Innovation Hubs in the Indian Green Building Sector
Authors: Mukund Nimisha , Vijayakumar Anandhu , Davidova Jelena
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse the factors influencing the sustainable development of innovation hubs in the Indian green building sector. The research focuses on the significance of innovation hubs in enhancing sustainability in the Indian green building sector. These hubs decrement costs, improve market value, attract huge investments and generate job opportunities. Innovation hubs promote reducing waste, effectively using resources and mitigating carbon emissions. Incorporating advanced green technologies through innovation hubs helps to develop more eco-friendly architectural solutions. The authors utilized quantitative methodologies to gather and analyse the acquired data. Primary data is collected through a digital survey, and secondary data is acquired by retrieving information from articles and journals of academic databases. Snowball sampling was used by the authors, and 150 individuals participated in the survey. The obtained data is analysed using the Chi-square test and Spearman correlation to identify the strength of the relationship between identified variables and innovation hubs in the green building sector in India. The factors are government policies and regulations (0.709), technological advancements (0.648), skilled workforce (0.517), market demand (0.619), public-private partnerships (0.527), and supply chain efficiency (0.501). A model is developed to enhance the sustainable innovation hubs in green buildings in India.
The Ascendency of Emotional Intelligence on Academic Teaching Staff Stress with the Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Bharathi S. Suganya , Celina A.
Published: August 2024

Purpose

According to the Workplace Health Reports 2023, around 76% of employees worldwide have experienced moderate-to-high stress levels. Around 26% of Indians are stressed due to their current work environment with long working hours, lack of job security, low wages, and growing competition. It is often believed that teaching is an extremely difficult job, in particular, academic staff experience a lot of stress due to several stressors. Emotional intelligence is a set of non-cognitive abilities, to effectively handle environmental demands and stresses. The current investigation seeks to project the effect of psychological capital as a mediator linking emotional intelligence (EI) and occupational stress to academic teaching faculties in Chennai City.

Research Methodology

The proposed study used a questionnaire prepared, and distributed among college faculties of various levels of 325 respondents in Chennai city.

Findings

The research results indicate that while psychological capital acts as a mediating factor in the association between EI and occupational stress, EI itself has a favorable impact on both psychological capital and occupational stress.

Research Limitations

We suggest delving further into this in subsequent research to ascertain the degree to which the findings may be generalized outside the study population. Secondly, we neglected to examine the influence of additional work-related stressors on the degree of work-related stress.

Practical/Social Implications

The investigation’s implications can be used by top management authorities of private colleges and universities to concentrate on the enhancement of EI and how it reduces the work-place stress of teaching faculties with the mediating variable as psychological capital, which improves the productivity of the employees.
Some notes on the IUGS classification of lamprophyric rocks
Authors: Kamvisis Ioannis , Phani Pothuri Ramesh Chandra
Published: August 2024

The lamprophyric rocks are uncommon volatile-rich melanocratic porphyritic rocks which contain only mafic phenocrysts. The felsic minerals are confined in the groundmass. They occur as dikes, sills and diatremes. The lamprophyric rocks are sometimes associated with diamond deposits. This review article discusses the ongoing debate in igneous petrology regarding the classification of lamprophyric rocks, specifically the Lamprophyre clan vs Lamprophyre facies problem. The background of this debate is rooted in conflicting interpretations of the classification of these rocks, with some researchers grouping them into a super-group called the “Lamprophyre clan” while others emphasize the distinction between the different types of these rocks (Lamprophyre facies). The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and propose a more inclusive petrological classification system for lamprophyric rocks by considering the geological setting, petrography, texture, mineralogy, whole-rock geochemistry and isotopic analysis of the various kimberlites, orangeites, lamproites, para-lamproites, calc-alkaline, alkaline and ultramafic lamprophyres. Lastly, the diamond potential is also taken into account. The implications of this study are significant for the international geological community. It proposes the adoption by the IUGS TGIR of both the Lamprophyre clan (as updated by Kamvisis & Phani, 2022, i.e. genetically interrelated rocks) and Lamprophyre facies (as suggested by Mitchell, 1994, i.e. rocks that formed under volatile-rich conditions) concepts to achieve a more widespread consensus among igneous petrologists. Both terms can be correct but they represent different perspectives in the study of these exotic rocks.
ANALISIS KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL BERDASARKAN PERHITUNGAN ULANG EKIVALENSI MOBIL PENUMPANG PADA SIMPANG BERSINYAL AMD DAN LHONG RAYA
Authors: Auliya Muhammad Dani , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Darma Yusria
Published: August 2024

Persimpangan adalah suatu simpul transportasi yang terdiri dari beberapa pendekat termasuk arus kendaraan. Beberapa dari pendekatan ini bertemu dan menyimpang saat pengguna jalan meninggalkan persimpangan. Persimpangan dibagi menjadi simpang tidak bersinyal dan simpang bersinyal. Simpang bersinyal paling banyak dioperasikan di Kota Banda Aceh. Simpang bersinyal dilengkapi dengan Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lalu Lintas (APILL) yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi konflik dan membuat arus pada simpang jalan dengan semestinya yang dihitung menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI, 2023). Perlu dilakukannya pengkalibrasian ulang PKJI 2023 guna memenuhi standar efektifitas simpang bersinyal saat ini. Untuk memecahkan masalah ini, maka harus dilakukan penelitian terhadap nilai ekivalensi mobil penumpang. Menurut Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI, 2023) nilai ekivalensi mobil penumpang dirumuskan dengan (SM) 0,15, (KR) 1,00, dan (KB) 1,30, tetapi ini tidak selalu benar, karena dapat dimodifikasi. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengkalibrasian ulang nilai ekivalensi mobil penumpang pada PKJI 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua simpang bersinyal yaitu Simpang AMD Batoh dan Simpang Lhong Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model nilai ekivalensi mobil penumpang yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi arus jenuh dasar simpang, terutama untuk tujuan desain dan pengoperasian simpang. Validasi kalibrasi model ini dirumuskan dengan (SM) 0,12, (KR) 1,00, (BM) 0,64, dan (KB) 1,61, dapat diterima dengan tingkat keakuratan untuk pengujian signifikansi ≤ 5% dan pengujian koefisien determinasi ≥ 75%. Model ini juga tervalidasi untuk simpang berlengan efektif 3,5-9,5 m.
Management of Micro and Small Enterprises (MPEs): Sales Forecasting in the Retail Sector
Authors: Araújo Gabryelly Macionila Costa de , Silva Anderson Luís da , Gonçalves Helen Silva , Correia Ana Maria Magalhães
Published: August 2024

Objective: Analyze how micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the retail sector conduct their sales forecasts and what are the main challenges faced in this process.
 
Theoretical Framework: In a highly competitive business environment, efficiency is crucial for companies seeking to offer high-quality products and services quickly and at minimal cost. Sales forecasting has emerged as an essential tool for anticipating market trends and ensuring competitive advantages.
 
Method: A structured questionnaire with 38 questions was developed for managers of micro and small businesses in the retail sector of Mamanguape/PB. The questionnaire was designed with open and closed questions about sales forecasts. The companies were selected based on intentionality and convenience criteria, and then the on-site visit period began to obtain the data.
 
Results and Discussion: Approximately 60% of the sample revealed that microentrepreneurs perform sales forecasts subjectively, and most of them do not report difficulties in this process. However, 86.67% acknowledged errors in their sales forecasts. These results highlight the need to improve forecast accuracy and explore more objective methods to guide strategic decisions.
 
Research Implications: The theoretical and practical implications suggest the need to deepen understanding of the limitations of subjective forecasting methods and investigate the effectiveness of objective and quantitative techniques, and highlight the importance of providing education and training in forecasting techniques, developing accessible tools, and implementing feedback and adjustment processes to improve forecast accuracy and support more informed strategic decisions.
 
Originality/Value: Provide specific insights into the effectiveness and implementation of sales forecasting techniques in micro and small businesses, contributing to a better understanding of how these businesses can improve their operations and make more informed decisions.
АСЕАН: особенности современной социально-демографической неоднородности
Authors: ДЕНИСЕНКО Виктория Анатольевна , БОГДАНОВА Наталья Денисовна
Published: August 2024

The paper gives region demographic and socio-economic situation brief description, presents ASEAN countries distribution by groups according to the main demographic indicators. The authors have identified three groups of countries depending on demographic transition pace. It is emphasized that despite ASEAN sensitivity to impact of global megatrends, intraregional socio-demographic asymmetry is preserved. At the same time, the principle of noninterference following limits regional regulation