bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Russian citizens’ attitude to the processes of public services digitalization
Authors: Kosarin S. P. , Milkina I. V.
Published: February 2020

Russia is rapidly increasing the use of digital technologies in all spheres of public life. The speed, with which new technologies appear and are implemented, leads to the fact that people cannot quickly adapt to them. In this regard, in some cases, there may be social tensions, reluctance to use modern advances in digital technologies and other social problems. There is also a overestimation of the importance and impact of the introduced technologies on improving the socio-economic and political life of the country.

In this regard, it is of interest to assess the attitude of citizens to the developing digital technologies, and, primarily, to digital services that are introduced in the system of providing state and municipal services and in the sphere of interaction between the state and society. This study is an attempt to make this kind of assessment. The background of the study was the adopting and approving in 2018 the national project “Digital economy of the Russian Federation” and the Federal programs implemented within the framework of this project, as well as the state programs and projects preceding the national project that accompany the formation of the infrastructure of the digital state.

The authors conducted a survey of 541 respondents from 49 regions of the Russian Federation to determine and assess the attitude of citizens to the digitalization of public services. During the survey, respondents were asked questions about the use of Federal and regional portals of public services, about awareness of the availability and possibility of using public technologies and services, about the convenience of services and the ability to use them. As a result of the survey, conclusions are drawn about the advantages and disadvantages of using the electronic service of public services, as well as an assessment of the attitude of citizens to the digitalization of public services.
Transversal applying of the digitalization strategy
Authors: Vorontsova Yu. V. , Baranov V. N.
Published: February 2020

A brief overview of the possibility and readiness for digitalization of automotive industry companies has been presented. Since production processes and systems can be more intelligent, they allow to reach the high-quality standards required in service, what is the only way to maximize the improvement of its components from the very beginning of the process.

Digitalization is one of the main levers to enhance business and increase competitiveness in the industry, that provides huge opportunities in the future. One of the important conditions is increase flexibility, that allows quickly to adapt production facilities and processes to changes in production and product lines of customer. The digitalization strategy should be applied transversely to all processes, starting from production, logistics, and quality till design, procurement, human resources, or finance. Transversal applying of digitalization strategy is possible in the creation of technology centers graphic engineering worldwide, the use of computerized simulation, CAD systems and virtual 3D environments for research, analysis, evaluation, validation and improvement of production processes. The important aspect to form the future is the development of innovative solutions that contribute turning new concepts into an industrial reality.

The revolution in logistics digitalization gives automakers and service providers the opportunity to stay flexible and to be ahead of time. The main transformers are data and digital rethinking of the supply chain, that contribute a significant growth in trade. Advanced automakers create a digital workforce and program robots to solve repetitive tasks. All this provides full flexibility in software development with integrated in it robot’s hardware, fast iterations and adjustments, when it is necessary, which might not have been easily achieved using traditional methods. These projects can be extended to ones with greater investment. Mainly, more flexible and service-oriented solutions can be implemented as a response to speed and automation in logistics. Thereby, it is possible to satisfy the changing and demanding needs of customers now and in the future.
Spatial Chemometrics and Comprehensive Chemical Imaging based Molecular Histopathology Delineates Anatomical Heterogeneity at Single Pixel Resolution
Authors: Wehrli Patrick , Michno Wojciech , Guerard Laurent , Fernandez-Rodriguez Julia , Bergh Anders , Blennow Kaj , Zetterberg Henrik , Hanrieder Jörg
Published: February 2020

Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) is a powerful tool for spatially-resolved chemical analysis and thereby offers novel perspectives for applications in biology and medicine. The understanding of chemically complex systems, such as biological tissues, benefits from the combination of multiple imaging modalities contributing with complementary molecular information. Effective analysis and interpretation of multimodal IMS data is challenging and requires both, precise alignment and combination of the imaging data as well as suitable statistical analysis methods to identify cross-modal correlations. Commonly applied IMS data analysis methods include qualitative comparative analysis where cross-modal interpretation is subject to human judgement; Workflows that incorporate image registration procedures are usually applied for co-representing data rather than to mine data across modalities. Here, we present an IMS-based, histology-driven strategy for comprehensive interrogation of biological tissues by spatial chemometrics. Our workflow implements a 1+1-evolutionary image registration method enabling direct correlation of chemical information across multiple modalities at single pixel resolution. Comprehensive multimodal imaging data were evaluated using a novel approach based on orthogonal multiblock component analysis (OnPLS). Finally, we present a novel image fusion method by implementing consecutively acquired pathological staining data to enhance histological interpretation.We demonstrate the method’s potential in two biomedical applications where trimodal matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) IMS delineates pathology associated co-localization patterns of lipids and proteins in (1) a transgenic Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model, and in (2) a human xenograft rat model of prostate cancer. The presented image analysis paradigm allows to comprehensively interrogate complex biological systems with single pixel resolution at cellular length scales.
Retrospective analysis of symptoms and outcomes of snakebite cases
Authors: Ismail Y  , Haja Nazeer Ahamed  , Vijaya Vara Prasad M
Published: February 2020

Usually, every part of the globe is found with snakes, varying with the species or variety of snakes found in a particular region. It is scientifically known that about 3000 types of snakes are prevalent in all parts of the globe. Among these 300, only 10% of the snakes are reportedly venomous, giving life-threatening risks in human beings.  Depending upon the snake group, neurotoxic or hemotoxic venom of the snake is manifested. Symptoms of swelling or without swelling at the site of the bite, flank bite marks, local pain are seen in moderate cases, and the severe cases may manifest with shock, renal failure, and/or coagulopathy. The retrospective data were collected from one tertiary care hospital in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India.   A further retrospective analysis was carried out using snakebite victims or patients.  About 20 patients among these were excluded from the study based on incorrect labeling of snake bite.  Therefore, complete data for the study was collected from 72 patients for the study who were admitted into the general medical ward. When the duration time of the treatment is delayed, obviously, the snake bite becomes mortal in the case of the patient. This is because, like the time-lapse, the anti-venom action becomes ineffective. However, despite the above findings like clinical presentation, demographic characteristics, and timelines in both the groups. The overall mortality rate in the present study was reportedly 2%. It could be concluded from the study that by rapid administration of anti-venin in appropriate doses, the snakebite cases can be managed successfully. Thus, we suggest developing an inter-disciplinary approach to reducing the mortality rate of snakebite.
Site-specific phosphorylation regulates the functions of kindlin-3 in a variety of cells
Authors: Bialkowska Katarzyna , Sossey-Alaoui Khalid , Pluskota Elzbieta , Izem Lahoucine , Qin Jun , Plow Edward F
Published: February 2020

Studies of isolated cells, mice, and humans have demonstrated the vital role of the FERM domain protein kindlin-3 in integrin activation in certain hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, consequent to binding to integrin β-subunits. To explore regulatory mechanisms, we developed a monoclonal antibody that selectively recognizes the phosphorylated form of Ser484(pS484) in kindlin-3. Activation of platelets, HEL megakaryocytic-like cells and BT549 breast cancer cells led to enhanced expression of pS484as assessed by immunofluorescence or Western blotting. In platelets, pS484rose rapidly and transiently upon stimulation. When a mutant form of kindlin-3, T482S484/AA kindlin-3, was transduced into mouse megakaryocytes, it failed to support activation of integrin αIIbβ3, whereas wild-type kindlin-3 did. In MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells, expression of T482S484/AA kindlin-3 suppressed cell spreading, migration, invasion, and VEGF production. Wild-type kindlin-3 expressing cells markedly increased tumor growth in vivo, whereas T482S484/AA kindlin-3 significantly blunted tumor progression. Thus, our data establish that a unique phosphorylation event in kindlin-3 regulates its cellular functions.
ELECTROCHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ANTICANCER DRUG CAPECITABINE AND DNA BY CARBON PASTE ELECTRODE
Authors: KIZILOLUK Derya , GÖKÇE Gültekin , AKKUŞ ÇETİNUS Şenay
Published: February 2020

In this study, the interaction of an anticancer drug, Capecitabine with DNA was investigated by electrochemical methods using carbon paste electrode (CPE). The interaction of Capecitabine with single-stranded Calf thymus DNA (ss DNA) and double-stranded Calf thymus DNA (ds DNA) at electrode surface, or in solution phase was investigated by monitoring the changes at the oxidation signal of guanin base of DNA measured by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique. Impedimetric measurements were performed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique that also confirmed that ds DNA was immobilized onto the electrode surface. The detection limit (DL) in the case of interaction of Capecitabine with dsDNA and ssDNA interaction was calculated and found to be 17.35µg/mL and 17.12µg/mL, respectively.
VOLTAMMETRIC ANALYSIS OF TAMOXIFEN RECOVERY AND ITS INTERACTION WITH DNA
Authors: YANIK Suzan , ÖZKAN-ARIKSOYSAL Dilşat , YILMAZ Selehattin
Published: February 2020

The design of biosensors is one of the most important areas of analytical chemistry today, and interest in DNA-based bio (nano) sensors developed to examine applications related to compound-DNA interaction has been increasing in the last two decades. Changing in DNA structure, even for therapeutic purposes, can have serious effects on human health. The detection of any chemical substances in DNA sutructure is very important. In this study, an anticancer drug Tamoxifen (TAM) is used in the treatment of cancer since the early 1970s was identifying the possible DNA interaction during treatment by using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) based on both TAM and guanine oxidation signals at the disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE). The effect of TAM on single stranded (ss)-DNA and double stranded (ds)-DNA showed differences, depending on the double helix and single stranded structure. It was found that TAM interacting to ds-DNA more strongly than ss-DNA. Thus, Drug-DNA interaction analysis has been investigated for the first time under optimized conditions with the Tamoxifen which, gave an oxidation peak potential near the guanine oxidation area. These results presented that the developed DNA biosensor could be detected TAM-DNA interaction as a sensitive, rapid and cost effective way. Electrochemical detectionTamoxifen recovery from commercial tablets was also studied.
APPLICATION OF A COMPLEX APPROACH FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE RESIDUAL LIFE OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING WITH DEFORMED SLING TRUSSES
Authors: Shutova Marina , Evtushenko Sergey
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of objective estimation of residual resource based on a complex approach using probabilistic methods and graph theory. A single-storey building of the industrial workshop in Taganrog was chosen as an object for evaluation. The survey revealed typical defects and damages for industrial buildings - soaking, weathering of the solution, corrosion and absence of paint coating, as well as atypical defects - cuts of mechanical nature in various elements of farms. These damages are stress concentrators, so a three-dimensional model of the sling truss with damage simulation was created to calculate the stress-strain state at such sites and a finite element model was calculated in the ANSYS. According to the calculation results, it was found that in the most loaded section with defect (reference brace) there are significant stresses close to the design resistance of the soil, which reduces the total probability of failure-free operation of the truss. The calculation of the probability of failure-free operation for the truss was carried out using probabilistic methods, the relative reliability of the rest of the structures was determined on the basis of external characteristics and inspection of the characteristics of the structures by non-destructive testing methods. It has been established that the residual life in the calculation by the combined method is 17.3 years.
FIBER CONCRETE. PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION
Authors: Mailyan Levon , Mailyan Aleksandr
Published: February 2020

In the article, the authors present the main features and advantages of using fiber-reinforced concrete in the manufacture of various building structures. The features preventing the wider use of fiber-reinforced concrete are given. An analysis of the influence of various factors in the manufacture of structures on the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete made it possible to evaluate the differences in its operation in the stretched and compressed zone of structures. Recommendations are given on improving the mechanical characteristics of fiber-reinforced concrete and an analysis of the work of other researchers on this issue.
THE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) AS A SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION
Authors: Upboff Norman
Published: February 2020

The System of Rice Intensification (SRI). developed in Madagascar some 25 years ago. is gaining increasing credence and momentum as probably 500.000 farmers in more than 20 countries are now using its methods to raise their rice. production -- while also reducing their use of external inputs and production costs. Rather than focus on the innovation itself, this paper will introduce SRI only briefly, focusing instead on the transnational system for innovation that has emerged in response to this agronomic opportunity that can be particularly beneficial for resource-limited households. Within SRI's conceptual and practical framework. farmers have devised many innovations. These are the focus of a parallel paper written for this workshop. That paper considers how farmers have made the original SRI methodology less labor-intensive (even labor-saving). and how they have extended methods devised for irrigated rice production both to unirrigated (rainfed) areas for growing rice and to other crops beyond rice. This paper is concerned with what can be considered as a de facto 'system of innovation' that surrounds and has accelerated the spread of SRI worldwide. SRI has differed from most other agricultural innovations in the extent to which farmers have voluntarily invested their own time and resources in taking SRI to peers as an impressive example of farmer-to-farmer extension. Also. innovative alliances have formed among diverse persons and organizations to disseminate and adjust the methodology. thereby supporting the spread of this innovation even despite resistance from some established institutions.
Tratamiento de la rinitis alérgica en pediatría en Argentina. Documento de actualización
Authors: Vázquez Daniel , Onetti Cora Isabel , Parisi Claudio Alberto , Martinez Jorge César , Croce Juan , Moreno Pablo , Garcia Marcela , Ivancevich Juan Carlos , Gómez R. Maximiliano
Published: February 2020

La rinitis alérgica (RA) es la enfermedad alérgica más frecuente. La prevalencia en niños y adolescentes de Argentina oscila entre 22.3 y 34.9 %. Ante esto, integrantes de los comités científicos de pediatría y rinitis de la Asociación Argentina de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica (AAAeIC) revisaron evidencia científica para actualizar las normativas terapéuticas de esta patología en la población pediátrica. La clasificación y categorización de la RA se encuentra actualmente en plena revisión en todo el orbe. Es necesario realizar un diagnóstico diferencial con otras rinitis no alérgicas en los niños, y confirmar la RA con base en la historia clínica, el examen físico, la determinación de biomarcadores o pruebas cutáneas. El tratamiento no farmacológico incluye la educación y pautas de control ambiental para alérgenos como ácaros, hongos anemófilos, epitelio de animales y pólenes. Se propone un tratamiento farmacológico escalonado de acuerdo con el control de la enfermedad. Los antihistamínicos de segunda generación no sedativos son la primera línea de tratamiento. La asociación con descongestivos orales no se recomienda en menores de cuatro años. Los corticoides nasales inhalados son de primera elección en formas moderadas y graves. El presente documento alerta a los pediatras sobre la importancia del diagnóstico precoz, el uso racional del tratamiento farmacológico escalonado y la inmunoterapia específica en niños.
Presencia de Bemisia tabaci Gennadius y Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood en el norte-centro de México
Authors: Velásquez - Valle Rodolfo
Published: February 2020

Cultivos hortícolas y extensivos en los estados de Aguascalientes, Durango y Zacatecas, localizados en el norte centro de México son susceptibles de ser infectadas con virus transmitidos por la mosquita blanca del camote Bemisia tabaci Genn. (SPWF). Poblaciones de SPWF pueden coexistir en esta región con otra especie, la mosquita blanca de los invernaderos (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood) (GHWF), el objetivo del trabajo fue confirmar la presencia de SPWF y GHWF en parcelas comerciales de cultivos hortícolas y extensivos y zonas de maleza en el norte centro de México. Durante 2017 fueron colectadas cantidades variables de mosquitas blancas en parcelas seleccionadas al azar, de chile, frijol, tomate, melón, sandía y un manchón de maleza. En la mayoría de las parcelas muestreadas coexisten poblaciones de SPWF y GHWF, aunque el número de GHWF fue generalmente superior que el de SPWF.
Cadenas de comercialización de mango y potencial exportador en la Costa Grande, Guerrero
Authors: Astudillo-Miller María Xochitl , Maldonado Astudillo Rayma Ireri , Segura-Pacheco Héctor Ramón , Pallac Maldonado Yan
Published: February 2020

El estado de Guerrero es el primer productor de mango en México. Sin embargo, ocupa el último lugar en exportación. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar las cadenas de comercialización de mango y el potencial de exportación en la Región Costa Grande. La metodología fue de naturaleza exploratoria y descriptiva con enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo; a través, de un diseño exploratorio secuencial en dos etapas. En agosto 2016-marzo 2017 se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave del sistema producto mango en Guerrero y se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado a 84 productores de mango de seis municipios en la región. La información se analizó con los softwares SPSS versión 23 y Atlas.ti versión 6. Los resultados mostraron que los productores no han podido concretar una eficiente comercialización del mango a causa de distintos factores internos y externos como la desorganización, acaparamiento y falta de industrialización, problemas de plagas y enfermedades del cultivo, acceso a fuentes de financiamiento, entre otros. Además, todos los entrevistados mostraron interés en temas de exportación, pero solo cuatro cuentan con estándares necesarios para ese propósito. La identificación de las principales características de los productores y sus sistemas productivos, así como la comprensión de la cadena de comercialización de mango en la región aportará conocimiento para integrar de una manera más eficiente y eficaz el sistema producto mango.
Termotolerancia en líneas de sorgo [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] para grano
Authors: Galicia-Juárez Marisol , Sinagawa-García Sugey , Gutiérrez-Diez Adriana , Williams-Alanís Héctor , Zavala-Garcia Francisco
Published: February 2020

El clima extremo como el aumento de la sequía y altas temperaturas han tenido un impacto significativo en el rendimiento de los cultivos. Por lo tanto, es importante identificar caracteres en los genotipos de sorgo que les ayuden a disminuir el impacto de estos factores y les permita ser productivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la tolerancia a calor de un grupo de líneas B y R de sorgo granífero bajo dos condiciones de humedad para seleccionar las mejores líneas tolerantes a calor. Se sembraron 28 líneas experimentales B y R el 30 de agosto de 2017 en Marín, NL, México. El experimento se sembró en un diseño completamente al azar con un arreglo en parcelas divididas y con dos repeticiones El tratamiento de humedad bajo estrés hídrico se aplicó 43 días después de la siembra (DDS) por un periodo de cuatro semanas sin riego. Se tomaron datos de días a floración, daño a la membrana celular a 40 ºC y contenido relativo de agua en hoja (CRA). Los resultados mostraron que el CRA no permitió establecer diferencias entre genotipos, mientras que el tratamiento de calor aplicado a 40 ºC, permitió establecer diferencias y clasificarlos de acuerdo con el porciento de daño causado a la membrana celular, ya que este es uno de los rasgos ampliamente utilizado para seleccionar genotipos tolerantes. Se identificaron como tolerantes al calor los genotipos 20 y 22 y como susceptibles los genotipos 5 y 8.
Caracterización de aguas residuales tratadas de la comarca lagunera y su viabilidad en el riego agrícola
Authors: Galindo Pardo Flor Valeria , Jacobo-Salcedo María del Rosario , Cueto José Antonio , Reta Sánchez David Guadalupe , García Hernández José Luis , Vázquez-Vázquez Cirilo
Published: February 2020

El uso de agua residual tratada de origen urbano para irrigar suelos agrícolas destinados a la producción de forrajes es una alternativa que favorece el aporte de nutrientes al cultivo y minimiza la contaminación en los sitios de descarga; sin embargo, se requiere conocimiento acerca de la calidad de esta agua. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la calidad del efluente de cuatro plantas tratadoras de agua residual (PTAR) de la Comarca Lagunera. Los análisis de calidad se llevaron a cabo con las metodologías de diversas normas nacionales. Los muestreos a las plantas tratadoras se realizaron durante once meses (abril 2014 a febrero 2015). Los resultados muestran poca variación mensual a excepción de la planta LA1. Los afluentes de PTAR LO1 y LO2 tienen de 22 a 25 mg L-1 de N, mientras PTAR LA1 tiene mayor concentración de P 4 mg L-1 y K 22 mg L-1, en cuanto la calidad agronómica es cuestionable por la alta salinidad y sodicidad. En cuanto a los parámetros microbiológicos todas las PTAR exceden los límites máximos permisibles (LMP) de la NOM- 003- ECOL- 1997 en cuanto al contenido de huevos de helminto, excediendo también los LMP metales pesados, de la NOM-001-SEMARNAT-1996 en Pb y Cd.
Valores éticos y emociones desde el desarrollo de metodologías activas en la formación docente
Authors: Rodríguez Rensoli Madelin , García Felipe Wilfredo , Fuentes Rodríguez Claudia
Published: February 2020

El desarrollo de las metodologías activas ha sido objeto de análisis teórico y práctico en esta propuesta, como necesidad de que sean los estudiantes los principales protagonistas del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, dejando de ser receptores de conocimientos para convertirse en activos productores de nuevos saberes. Se ha constatado que estas, por sí solas, no logran el impacto deseado si no se emprende la relación valores éticos - emociones, siendo recogida esta primera experiencia en el libro: Educación, ética y valores. Otra mirada desde la práctica educativa, publicado en el año 2018. Por ende, el objetivo de esta investigación fue demostrar desde contextos y períodos diferentes los resultados similares que se alcanzaron en el aprendizaje de los docentes desde esta relación. Se utilizó una metodología de observación participante desde los criterios de polaridad de las tablas de diferencial semántico para evaluar estados emocionales desde un diseño de investigación acción participativa. Los resultados análogos alcanzados a partir de evaluaciones organizadas en tres períodos y contextos diferentes, permitieron arribar a un principio pedagógico, que favorece valores éticos, demostrando así, la repercusión y prioridad que tienen las emociones, en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes y el fomento de los valores en los sujetos.
El Hecho Educativo desde la Participación de la Familia: Un Asunto Transdisciplinario
Authors: Vielma Rondón Carmen Idalina
Published: February 2020

Educar en tiempos de posmodernidad se convierte en un verdadero desafío, especialmente para las familias, quienes ante situaciones complejas que rodean la dinámica socioeconómica actual, luchan por satisfacer necesidades básicas del estudiante como la alimentación, calzado, vestimenta, útiles, intentando en paralelo alcanzar un estilo de vida apropiado, tal vez más cercano a lo material, pero alejado de lo humano y lo espiritual. Desde esta perspectiva, la actual situación demanda asumir el hecho educativo en correspondencia a las exigencias de un mundo dinámico, controvertido, bajo una visión transdisciplinaria. En el siguiente ensayo se intenta reconsiderar desde lo onto-epistémico, la importancia de la familia en el hecho educativo, así como de la acción comunicativa en el constructo social, lo fenomenológico en una sociedad compleja, interpretando el acontecer diario en las escuelas, escenario en el que los sujetos pretenden luchar contra la cultura del “tener más”, olvidando lo más valioso, la formación y consolidación del ser humano en su vinculación social entre la familia y la escuela (hijo-estudiante). En otras palabras, se intenta develar a partir de la transdiciplinariedad una reflexión en torno la participación de la familia en el hecho educativo.
Transcomplejidad en la Educación Primaria: Investigación Transcompleja
Authors: López Arrillaga César Enrique
Published: February 2020

El proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas de educación primaria se orienta desde la complejidad de las realidades actuales, en el marco de la transdisciplinariedad de los factores que fluyen en las interacciones de los actores educativos, el objetivo del presente ensayo, es realizar un abordaje teórico de la Transcomplejidad en la Educación Primaria, basado con los aportes de Sánchez (1995), y otros referentes teóricos como Villegas (2010), en función de establecer el análisis y vinculación desde el entorno de las escuelas que desarrollan procesos de formación en el nivel primaria, desde la Transcomplejidad orientada en la educación transcompleja, partiendo de las premisas que los estudiantes son diversos, únicos e irrepetibles en su personalidad, intereses y necesidades de formación bajo la mirada de la integralidad del hecho educativo en el contexto de la educación primaria.
Mirada Compleja y Transdisciplinaria del Objeto de Estudio de las Ciencias Organizacionales
Authors: Torres Triana Auresnelly Maribel
Published: February 2020

El objeto de estudio de las ciencias organizacionales del todo en la organización, visto de forma unitaria y no como partes aisladas del todo, por lo tanto, de acuerdo al criterio previo de la investigadora, las organizaciones no deben vulnerar la importancia de interrelación y complementariedad que se produce como resultado de la realidad de donde es envuelta y es llevado a cabo todos los procesos y actividades del ser humano, con todo lo que lo rodea. Por consiguiente, se presenta como propósito general analizar sobre el objeto de estudio de las ciencias organizacionales desde la mirada del paradigma complejo y transdiciplinario. En este mismo orden de ideas, se considera el estudio desde el diseño de investigación documental y paradigma interpretativo, puesto que en base a la fundamentación teórica desarrollada durante la investigación se consideran aspectos teóricos y postulados teóricos que permitieron realizar un proceso de análisis e interpretación a través de una matriz ilustrativa que indicará el resultado de la fundamentación teórica abordada en la investigación. Por lo que como principal reflexión investigativa se resalta la significancia de que las organizaciones son entidades humanas y sociales, sistemas abiertos, flexibles que integra e interrelacionan, el paradigma, complejo y transdiciplinario.
Pembelajaran Teks Anekdot dengan Menggunakan Media Video Animasi pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Profita Bandung 2018/2019
Authors: Wikanengsih  , Heri Isnaini  , Yesi Maylani Kartiwi
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan media video animasi pada proses pembelajaran teks anekdot pada siswa kelas X SMK. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada aktivitas siswa dan guru serta perbedaan peningkatan hasil pelaksanaan pembelajarannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment atau design control group. Pembelajaran teks anekdot dengan menggunakan media video animasi ini dikombinasi dengan metode quantum learning. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat dilihat dari hasil prates dan pascates di kelas kontrol ada perubahan yang signifikan dilihat dari nilai yang dominan meningkat. Prates di kelas kontrol mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 66,73 dan untuk nilai pasca tes mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 88,93 Selain itu, terlihat pula peningkatan prates dan pascates di kelas eksperimen. Rata-rata prates adalah 67 dan rata-rata nilai pascates adalah 97,53. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran dengan media ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi keterlibatan siswa dalam aktivitas belajar yang tinggi, diharapkan juga kemampuan kreativitas siswa pada pembelajaran teks anekdot. Pada akhirnya, siswa dapat kesempatan untuk mengembangkan diri sesuai dengan kemampuannya masing-masing, yang pada gilirannya nanti minat belajar meningkat, siswa belajar dengan antusias, dan dalam suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
Effects of backfill soil on pipeline’s mechanical response subjected to perilous rock impact
Authors: Zhang Jie , Guo Wei , Li Haiyang
Published: February 2020

Perilous rock impact is one of the most serious geological disasters that threats to buried pipeline security. Mechanical behavior of buried pipeline in rock stratum impacted by perilous rock was simulated in this
paper. And effects of impact velocity and backfill soil parameters on stress and strain of pipeline were discussed. The resluts show that cross section shape of pipeline is oval when impact velocity is small. Impact dent appears on pipeline with the increasing of impact velocity, buckling is more serious and plastic stain increases. Under low velocity
impact, stress and plastic strain decrease with the increasing of soil's elastic modulus. Plastic strain increases first and then decreases with the increasing of soil's Poisson's ratio. With the increasing of soil's cohesion, plastic strain increases, but stress first increases and then decreases. Under high velocity impact, deformation and plastic strain increase with the decreasing of elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio. But cohesion has a small effect on buckling
behavior of pipeline.
Investigations on force generation and joint properties of dissimilar thickness friction stir corner welded AA 5086 alloy
Authors: Krishnan Manigandan , Subramaniam Senthilkumar
Published: February 2020

The force generation, joint mechanical and metallurgical properties of friction stir corner welded non-heat treatable AA 5086 aluminum alloy are investigated in this paper. The friction stir welding process is carried out with the plate thicknesses of 6 mm and 4 mm. The welding speed, tool rotational speed and tool plunge depth were considered as the process parameters to conduct the welding experiments. The machine spindle motor current consumption and tool down force generation during friction stir welding were analyzed. The microstructures of various joint regions were observed. The tensile samples revealed the tensile strength of 197 MPa with tool rotational and welding speeds of 1,000 rev/min and 150 mm/min respectively, which is 78 % of parent material tensile strength. A maximum micro hardness of 98 HV was observed at thermomechanically joint affected zone, which was welded with tool rotation of 1,000 rev/min and welding speed of 190 mm/min.
El detenido-desaparecido y la autoficción de los “nietos”: "Honrarás a tu padre y a tu madre" de Cristina Fallarás
Authors: Casas Ana
Published: February 2020

En la época de crisis de los grandes relatos, la literatura sigue reclamando la reconexión con el contexto y la intervención en lo social. Desde esta óptica, la autoficción puede entenderse como un medio a través del que expresar la autoconciencia artística, al mismo tiempo que confía en lo literario como una manera de conocer el mundo y de ofrecer explicaciones –aunque personales y subjetivas– a los diversos procesos sociales y políticos que nos afectan. Partiendo de esta hipótesis, el presente artículo tiene como fin abordar esta dimensión crítica de la autoficción, conectándola con el llamado giro subjetivo, que afecta a buena parte de las producciones actuales y conduce a basar la transmisión del conocimiento histórico y la comprensión de lo social en una experiencia del individuo. Con ese objetivo, se abordarán los cruces e interferencias entre los discursos políticos y literarios a partir del análisis de Honrarás a tu padre y a tu madre (2018), la reciente novela de Cristina Fallarás, teniendo en cuenta la transnacionalización de determinados conceptos del ámbito de la represión y la violencia que originariamente provienen de otros contextos distintos del español. De este modo, nos interrogaremos sobre la pertinencia de los apelativos “narrativa de la posmemoria”, “literatura de los nietos” o “detenido-desaparecido” (que el sociólogo Gatti aplica al contexto argentino, pero que es posible extrapolar al caso español), como nociones susceptibles de explicar determinadas manifestaciones artísticas, como la que aquí nos ocupa.
PERSPECTIVES OF SOYBEAN PRODUCTION IN THE FAR EAST FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Sinegovskiy M. O.
Published: February 2020

The analysis of the current state of soybean production in the Far East Federal District and its growth prospects aimed at increasing the export of this crop to the countries of the Asia and Pacific region (APR) are carried out. The studies proceed from the strategic task of soybean production state with subsequent export of both soybean raw materials and its processed products. The main goal of the “International Cooperation and Export” project is to achieve the agricultural products export (in value terms) is $ 45 billion by the end of 2024, which requires the creation of a new commodity mass (including with high added value), organization export-oriented commodity distribution infrastructure, the elimination of trade barriers (tariff and non-tariff) to ensure access for agricultural products to target markets, as well as systems for promoting and positioning agricultural products. One of the strategically important regions in this direction should be the Far East. For the international market Russian soybeans are of interest as an environmentally friendly product. In this direction China and other countries (APR) remain the most promising external market for domestic producers. So, in 2014-2018, 1.99 million tons of soybeans worth $ 601 million were exported from the regions of the Far East Federal District. The purpose of the work is to identify the problems that need to be solved for the implementation of state plans.
REVIEW OF STUDIES OF PERIODICALLY EXCESSIVELY MOISTENED SOILS IN THE STONE STEPPE
Authors: Isaev V. A. , Ivanov A. L.
Published: February 2020

There were several periods in the history of studying the soils of the Stone Steppe, starting with the works of V.V. Dokuchaev and his closest students are distinguished. Subsequent studies were a peculiar tribute to the founder of the doctrine of soils and a desire to make a feasible contribution to the common cause – the soil science development by the example of a comprehensive chernozems study and their associated soils. An example of a resurgence of interest in soil-forming processes taking place in the Stone Steppe can be considered the formation in 1984 at the initiative of the All-Union Agricultural Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Central Black Earth Integrated Expedition on the base of the V.V. Dokuchaev Soil institute to conduct research in the Central Black Sea Region (Kursk, Voronezh and Belgorod regions). As in the time of V.V. Dokuchaev the catalyst for research was degradation processes in soils associated at that time with intensifying processes of water-logging of chernozems. The article are dealt with on different stages of studying the Stone Steppe soils as well as some current problems of soil transformation as a result of changing climatic parameters, the usage of different farming systems in a corner of the steppe nature that is difficult in composition of the soil cover. The purpose of the work is to once again show against the background of the historical stages of the study of the Stone Steppe soils that soil formation processes are extremely mobile, sensitively react by varying soil properties to all natural and anthropogenic factors. The revealed resent trends in soil properties changes in time and space will create the basis for the development of optimal methods of farming aimed at reducing the destructive processes in soils and restoring their fertility.
AGROFORESTRY SOIL SCIENCE: DEVELOPMENT, ACHIEVEMENTS, TASKS
Authors: Kretinin V. M. , Kulik K. N. , Koshelev A. V.
Published: February 2020

The article summarizes materials on the development and establishment of a scientific field - agroforestmeliorative soil science. Agroforestmelioration arose in the nineteenth century  based on it, with the active participation of V.V. Dokuchaev, agroforestmeliorative soil science developed as a forest soil science. The factors of soil formation under forest belts, the evolution and polymorphism of soils, the biogeocenotic horizon of the forest litter, soil regimes in the agroforestmelioration landscape, the influence of protective forest plantations on the soil, their role in reducing environmental pollution were studied, agroforestmeliorative zoning of Russia was carried out, and the forest suitability of soils was assessed. The ecological, energy and economic effect of CO2 sequestration from the reclamation effect of protective forest plantations  in Russia in the 20th century was calculated, which amounted to 256 trillion rubles. The cycle and balance of nitrogen and ash elements in the phytomass of field-protecting forest belts of the forest-steppe, steppe, dry-steppe and semi-desert zones of the Russian Federation was studied. The features of the type of cycle of elements are revealed. The average increase in humus in a meter layer of soil under protective forest plantations was 43.26 t/ha, gross nitrogen 2.181, phosphorus 0.704 and potassium 3.462 t/ha and at a distance of 4H from them, respectively, 8.22; 0.423; 0.271 and 2.243 t/ha. It was established that biologized crop rotation in the forest-reclaimed territory in the forest-steppe, steppe and dry-steppe natural zones increase soil yield by 1.9-17.0 points and crop productivity by 4355-9320 MJ/ha per year. For the first time in agroforestmeliorative soil science, materials are presented on changes in soil properties in the butt of tree species, soil reclamation of the phytogenic fields of trees and shrubs. The participation of agroforestmeliorative soil science in agroforestmeliorative agriculture, agroecology is shown. The tasks of agroforestmeliorative soil science for the coming period are proposed.
EPIZOOTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MODERN CATTLE LEUKEMIA
Authors: Makarov V. V. , Lozovoy D. A.
Published: February 2020

Enzootic bovine leucosis (EBL) has been known for more than a century and a half. Its occurrence and registration may have historically been associated with intensive breeding of dairy cattle in Western Europe to increase target productivity. It is known that any limiting intervention in the nature of the animal organism is always accompanied by an uncontrolled and unpredictable change in the genotype of a wider range than the required, particularly negative order. In particular, a decrease in the resistance to macroorganisms and the possibility of the new diseases emergence, including infectious ones (for example, immunodeficiencies such as BLAD syndrome of black-motley cattle and stress syndrome in pigs, the occurrence of scrapie and other slow sheep infections). In the last two decades of the last century, in many disadvantaged countries, primarily Western European, national programs for the eradication of EBL have been developed and subsequently successfully implemented. First of all the motivation was the economy of dairy cattle breeding (mainly the extension of productive age, as well as the tightening of requirements in international trade in cattle and bull products, breeding, pricing, etc.). In an analytical article are reviewed the elements of epizootology of EBL in the foreign countries with special attention to the situation in the USA, scenarios of various control programs, and promising methods for assessing the role of infected animals in the epizootic process. A critical assessment of the problem of EBL in the Russian Federation is given, the reasons for the ineffectiveness of against leucosis measures are discussed.
The late cretaceous flora from volcanogenic deposits of Northern Priokhotie (The Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt)
Authors: Golovneva L. B. , Shczepetov S. V.
Published: February 2020

The Karamken floristic assemblage occurs from basal layers of the Kholchan Formation of the Okchotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt (OCVB). The locality is situated at Khasyn River near Karamken settlement. The Karamken assemblage is composed of 6 taxa: Heilungia sp., Phoenicopsis ex gr. angustifolia Heer, Sphenobaiera sp., Metasequoia sp., Taxodium amguemensis (Efimova) Golovn., Trochodendroides sp. This flora is distinct from more ancient Arman flora and younger Ola flora. According to systematic composition the Karamken floristic assemblage is similar to the Chaun flora of Central Chukotka (the Coniacian), to the Aleeki flora from the Villigha and Toomahni Rivers interfluve (the Coniacian) and to the floristic assemblage from the Leurvaam (?) Formation of Eastern Chukotka (Efimova, 1966). On this basis the age of the Karamken flora is estimated as the Coniacian.
Association of the remains of Metasequoia, Taxodium amguemensis, Phoenicopsis and large leaves of Sphenobaiera is repeated in different localities in different part of the OCVB. These remains are usually connected with fine-grained volcanogenic-terrigenous paludal-lacustrine deposits.
Genus Ettingshausenia (Platanaceae) in the Cenomanian-Turonian floras of Eurasia
Authors: Golovneva L. B.
Published: February 2020

Rhomboid platanaceous leaves from the Cenomanian-Turonian deposits of Rurasia are revised. The most part of findings are referred to Ettingshausenia cuneifolia (Bronn) Stiehler. Emended diagnosis of the genus Ettingshausenia and detailed morphological and epidermal characteristics of E. cuneifolia are given. It is proposed to consider genus Ettingshausenia as a natural extinct genus of Platanaceae family.
Insufficient Evidence for “Autism-Specific” Genes
Authors: Myers Scott M. , Challman Thomas D. , Bernier Raphael , Bourgeron Thomas , Chung Wendy K. , Constantino John N. , Eichler Evan E. , Jacquemont Sebastien , Miller David T. , Mitchell Kevin J. , Zoghbi Huda Y. , Martin Christa Lese , Ledbetter David H.
Published: February 2020

Despite the evidence that deleterious variants in the same genes are implicated across multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, there has been considerable interest in identifying genes that, when mutated, confer risk that is largely specific for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we review recent efforts to identify “autism-specific” genes, which focus on rare variants of large effect size that are thought to account for the observed phenotype in participants, present a divergent interpretation of the published evidence, and provide additional contradictory data. There is currently insufficient evidence to establish ASD-specificity of any genes based on large-effect rare variant data.
Distract Yourself: Prediction of Salient Distractors by Own Actions and External Cues
Authors: Havlíček Ondřej , Müller Hermann J. , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

Distracting sensory events can capture attention, interfering with the performance of the task at hand. We asked: is our attention captured by such events if we cause them ourselves? To examine this, we employed a visual search task with an additional salient singleton distractor, where the distractor was predictable either by the participant’s own (motor) action or by an endogenous cue; accordingly, the task was designed to isolate the influence of motor and non-motor predictive processes. We found both types of prediction, cue- and action-based, to attenuate the interference of the distractor – which is at odds with the “attentional white bear” hypothesis, which states that prediction of distracting stimuli mandatorily directs attention towards them. Further, there was no difference between the two types of prediction. We suggest this pattern of results may be better explained by theories postulating general predictive mechanisms, such as the framework of predictive processing, as compared to accounts proposing a special role of action-effect prediction, such as theories based on optimal motor control. However, rather than permitting a definitive decision between competing theories, our study highlights a number of open questions, to be answered by these theories, with regard to how exogenous attention is influenced by predictions deriving from the environment vs. our own actions.
ANALYSIS OF BIOETHANOL PROCESSING FROM PAPER WASTE AS GENERATOR FUEL
Authors: Kumara Satya
Published: February 2020

The high fuel demand in Indonesia has resulted in an increase in the ratio of imported fuels and weakened domestic energy security. In response to this, biofuels (BBN) was developed, one of which was bioethanol. The raw material for making bioethanol can be from a variety of objects, but paper is the most easily obtained bioethanol raw material around us. PT Temprina Media Grafika a subsidiary of Jawa Pos Group produces waste paper every day. From the waste is processed into bioethanol and is used as a generator fuel. From 1 kg of paper waste obtained 30 ml of bioethanol with a concentration of 86%. By mixing bioethanol in gasoline, a mixture of fuels called E85, E60 and E35 is obtained. While pure RON 88 gasoline from Pertamina is called E10. Through testing on the generator set with a load of 600 watts and 900 watts, measurements of voltage, power, frequency, RPM and SOFC were obtained that all parameters decreased when using bioethanol mixed fuels.