bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistic Terms in Contemporary High School Textbooks of the Croatian Language
Authors: Božanić Petra , Nemeth-Jajić Jadranka
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper was to investigate the level of uniformity in the use of linguistic terminology in contemporary high school textbooks of the Croatian language created according to the 2019 subject curriculum guidelines. Previous research has pointed to a significant lack of uniformity and inconsistency in the use of linguistic terminology, especially seen in using several admitted terms, i.e. pairs and sequences of synonyms. To obtain a complete picture of the uniformity of linguistic terms in contemporary textbooks of Croatian, which provides insight into the ways of shaping textbook discourse, the research was conducted in two phases, whereby this paper is part of the second research phase. The first phase included contemporary primary school textbooks of Croatian for grades 5–8. The second phase, presented in this paper, includes contemporary high school textbooks of Croatian, i.e. four sets of textbooks, which makes a total of 16 textbooks. The research results were compared with the terminology in the 2019 Croatian language subject curriculum, the former Teaching Program for Grammar Schools from 1994, and contemporary school language manuals, more precisely school grammars and orthography and spelling books. The analysis was conducted by examining textbook linguistic terminology at the phonological level, morphological level, level of word formation, syntactic level, lexicological level, and orthographical level. Compared to primary school textbooks, significant inconsistencies have been found in high school textbooks in the use of linguistic terms at all observed levels, except for the orthographical level, where terminological uniformity can be noticed at both educational levels. In addition to the lack of uniformity among the textbooks, there is also a lack of uniformity in relation to the subject curriculum and the approved language manuals, which is most often reflected in the use of terminological pairs. However, certain different terms are the result of theoretical dilemmas that have not yet been resolved.
Students’ English Language Proficiency in English-Medium Instruction
Authors: Drljača Margić Branka
Published: December 2024

The growing internationalisation of higher education is closely intertwined with English-medium instruction (EMI), that is, non-philological study programmes conducted in English in non-English-speaking countries. Although EMI is attributed numerous strengths, such as advancement of English language skills, a matter of concern is the sufficiency of students’ English language proficiency for fruitful engagement in EMI. This paper aims to investigate teachers’ opinions about the importance of student English language proficiency, language policy, and language support in EMI, their perceptions of the appropriacy of students’ English language command for efficient participation in EMI, and their practices, such as translanguaging, used to address students’ language-related challenges. The study was part of international research on EMI in which structured interviews were conducted with 30 teachers from five European universities – in Copenhagen, Turin, Maastricht, Lleida, and Rijeka. The results reveal similar teachers’ opinions, perceptions, and practices in different higher education contexts. The teachers note that around a third of students do not have English language proficiency that is sufficient for effective studying in English and achieving learning outcomes. What is most problematic for students is grasping the subtleties of the argument and writing in a clear and precise manner. The findings point to the need for an explicit language policy that would stipulate the required language level for students and pre-empt inadequate language competence to stand in the way of quality learning and teaching in EMI. They also indicate that programmes of language preparation and language support should be provided to students.
Analysis of No-Repeat-Grade Policy in Schools: A Theoretical Review and Implications for Students’ Learning Motivation
Authors: Ilhamsyah Rizal , Khairunnisa Salsabila
Published: December 2024

The no-repeat-grade policy in Indonesia aims to enhance accessibility and equality regarding education for students in primary schools, by offering opportunities for students to continue to move up even if their academic grades do not meet the set standards. This study aims to analyze the impact of the policy on student learning motivation through literature review. Using the library research method, this study collects and analyzes literature related to policies without leaving the classroom and learning motivation theory. The results of the study show that this policy has double implications for student learning motivation. On the one hand, students feel safer and less stressed by the threat of failure, which can increase their intrinsic motivation. However, on the other hand, this policy has the potential to reduce extrinsic motivation, as students no longer feel threatened by exams or failures that affect their graduation. This decrease in external motivation can have an impact on the quality of long-term learning. Therefore, to maintain students’ motivation to learn, there needs to be adjustments in teaching methods and the role and support of parents and teachers in creating challenges that remain relevant. This research contributes to understanding the impact of the policy without leaving the classroom on students’ learning motivation, as well as recommendations for more effective policy implementation.
Pan-Islamism: Ideas and Their Influence on Education in West Java
Authors: Agustina Eky Diaz Nurul , Sentosa Shabri , Wijayanti Umaya Resa
Published: December 2024

Pan-Islamism is an ideological movement that emerged as a reaction to colonialism, political fragmentation, and modernization, with the aim of uniting Muslims throughout the world. In the 20th century, Pan-Islamism exerted a significant influence in West Java, particularly through the dissemination of Pan-Islamic values through Islamic boarding schools and madrasahs. This study aims to understand how the ideology of pan-Islamism has been integrated into the education system in West Java and its impact on the formation of religious and social identity of the Muslim community. By using a qualitative approach method through library research, looking for answers in various documents, articles, related literature. As a result, it has been concluded that the ideology of pan-Islamism has provided an impetus for the renewal of the Islamic education system in West Java, that the ideology of pan-Islamism not only expands their curriculum, but also gives rise to global unity of Muslims, strengthens the position of the Muslim network, and renews teaching methods. Pesantren such as Persis are real examples of how pan-Islamist principles can be applied in education to produce a generation of Muslims who are knowledgeable in religion and common sense. This study enhances the understanding of how Pan-Islamism influences West Javanese education and encourages Muslims there to unite. These findings are very important for further research on how educational reform and religious ideology correlate in the history of Indonesian Islam.
The Role of Psycholinguistics in Developing Arabic Language Learning Methods: A Literature Review
Authors: Adinda Dea , Fazira Era , Abi Hidayah Fadhla , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: December 2024

Arabic language learning often experiences obstacles, especially in understanding how students’ cognitive and affective aspects affect their ability to acquire, produce, and understand the language. This indicates the need to apply a multidisciplinary approach that can overcome these challenges. This study aims to examine the role of psycholinguistics in the development of Arabic language learning methods, focusing on students’ cognitive and affective aspects. The research approach used is Systematic Review (SR), by analyzing relevant articles from journals indexed through Google Scholar. The results of the study indicate that the application of psycholinguistics plays a crucial role in the development of Arabic language learning by understanding students’ learning processes and designing appropriate curricula and methods. Approaches such as Task-Based Learning (TBL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and Generative Transformative help create more active, communicative, and applicable learning according to students’ needs. In addition, linguistic theories such as structuralism, transformative-generative, and psycholinguistic-based balaghah enable more effective and relevant Arabic language teaching to students’ characteristics and cognitive development.
The Influence of E-Wom and Social Media on Interest in Buying Camping in Bedugul and Lifestyle as a Mediation Variable
Authors: DEWI Dewa Ayu Dwi Sukma , ADINEGARA Gusti Ngurah Joko , JUNAEDI I Wayan Ruspendi , KOMALASARI Yeyen
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research aims to increase our understanding of how people behave when they choose several camps in Bedugul. By knowing the factors that influence consumers' lifestyle and buying interest, camp managers in Bedugul can increase their presence on Social Media to attract consumers' buying interest. 
Methodology:This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The research method uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Data collection was carried out by studying literature and distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data processing was carried out using IBM software called Smart-PLS version 3.0. The Slovin formula was used to determine the sample size.
Findings:E-WOM has a positive and significant influence on lifestyle and interest in buying camping in Bedugul, Social Media has a positive and significant influence on lifestyle and interest in buying camping in Bedugul, lifestyle has a positive and significant influence on interest in buying camping in Bedugul, E-WOM and social media has a positive and significant influence on interest in buying camping in Bedugul through lifestyle as a mediating variable.
Implication:This research was conducted on a small scale in the Bedugul area with limited coverage, so the results may not fully represent the wider situation. In order to gain a more comprehensive understanding and stronger generalizations, further research is needed on a larger scale and involving more variables. This will help in identifying and understanding various other aspects that may influence consumer buying interest in a broader context.
The Legitimacy of Authentic Deeds Read by a Notary via Teleconference
Authors: DHARSANA I Made Pria , SUJANA I Nyoman , MADE FERRARI John
Published: December 2024

Purpose:A notary is a public official who must provide services to the community; it is desired to be included in responding to the progress of the times, especially those related to the use of technology through teleconferences. Teleconference is a human association or association that is carried out at a far radius using electronic means.Methodology:The type of research used is normative legal research. The object under study is legal norms, namely related to norms contained in article 16 paragraph (1) letter (m) UUJN-P confirms that a notary must be physically present and sign the deed in the presence of appearers and witnesses. In fact, with technological advances that are very supportive, appearers and witnesses may not be physically present, for example, by holding a teleconference.Findings:The results of this study are that the formality of an authentic deed read by a Notary via teleconference media via video is valid and must have completed parameters related to evidence so that the norm of proof is explained, namely that a proof given at trial is valid as evidence, fulfilling all formal and material aspects.Implication:Regarding the deed that is permitted to use video conferencing media in the form of a general meeting of shareholders (GMS), where the parties are not required to be present at the preparation of the deed, it is enough to be replaced by someone to come to the notary. The signing of the deed in this era of digitalization has yet to have full proof.
Children's Criminal System as Criminal Offenders Perspective of Law Number 11 Of 2012 Concerning Children's Criminal Justice System
Authors: FAHLAVI Ananda Alif Rizal , ASMARANI Emma Dwi , SHELVIANA Shelviana , DEBIANTHO Debiantho , HAMDANI Helmi , ASIHAY Yayang , JOVI  , DODY  , KRISTHY Mutia Evi
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study describes the principles system of legal protection against Children as criminal perpetrators in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System refers to the Convention on The Rights of The Child, and it has covered most of the principles of child protection perpetrator as well.Methodology:The research method used in this study is normative legal research because it includes the scope of legal dogmatic learning or researching legal rules.Findings: The study also found that the provision of punishment against the child has been following that stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children Protection, which states that imprisonment can be applied to the child when there is no last effort any longer and shall be executed separately from the adult prison.Implication:The child protection efforts shall be implemented by imposing restorative sentencing (restorative justice) and diversion if completing the requirement of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system.
Recognition of the Existence of Traditional Legal Communities from the Perspective of Legal Philosophy
Authors: ADIYANTO Bama , KRISTHY Mutia Evi , MURTI Jentung Wisnu , SALAHIDIN Salahidin
Published: December 2024

Purpose - The existence of customary law communities occurs naturally, which has natural consequences for obtaining their rights. The granting of their rights as legal subjects must be based on genuine awareness that they have the right to obtain them, not motivated by compassion, which is preceded by requests or requests through violent movements. The state was obligated to maintain the living space of existing communities long before the Indonesian state was formed.Methodology - In this writing, the author uses normative juridical methods by studying customary law communities ontologically, epistemologically, and axiologically.Findings - Recognition of its existence should be followed by legal certainty. Constitutive recognition of the existence of customary law communities is necessary. The stipulation of the Law on Indigenous Peoples is a form of state action in interpreting justice, as stated by Ulpianus.Implication - The existence of customary law communities should be seen as a community whose existence is beyond doubt because it has been epistemologically tested concerning current reality.
A hónap eseményei az EU belügyi együttműködése terén (január)
Authors: Szabó Adrienn
Published: December 2024

The author summarises the events of January 2013 in the field of EU cooperation on home affairs.
A vörösiszap-katasztrófa utáni helyreállítás, újjáépítés tapasztalatai I.
Authors: Muhoray Árpád , Papp Antal
Published: December 2024

The authors provide an overview of Hungary’s most severe industrial environmental disaster and the subsequent rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts.
Papíralapú vagy digitalizált? Újabb lehetőségek az igazságügyi írásvizsgálatok területén
Authors: Vigh András
Published: December 2024

With a special emphasis on the biometrical mapping of hand movement, the development of new softwares and digital tables for signature, the author provides an assessment of the future of digital handwriting examination.
A Measurement Scale for School Leadership Professional Development Needs for the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Awodiji Omotayo A. , Naicker Suraiya R.
Published: December 2024

Research has shown that school leaders must improve their knowledge and skills as the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) dawns. Thus, the study validated a scale that could be adopted to assess school leaders’ development needs in the 4IR. Specifically, this study estimated the instrument’s validity, determined the number of factors underlining the scale, and established the reliability coefficient of the scale. A quantitative survey design was used. A systematic sampling was conducted to select 284 respondents from selected basic schools (public and private) in the Ibadan metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. A content validity ratio (CVR) and a content validity index (CVI) were calculated based on the judgments of the panelists. Using Ordinal, Omega, and Guttmann Alpha approaches, statistical computing was done using R software (R Core Team, 2020) to determine the underlying factors of the scale items using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). A parallel analysis identified eight factors: school leaders’ knowledge of 4IR attributes, leaders’ technology needs, easy usage of basic technology applications, agility, information management and evaluation, communication expressiveness and collaboration, critical thinking and problem-solving, and creativity. Based on the results, the scale is valid for measuring the construct, showing good content and construct validity. Also, there was high internal consistency in all the approaches used. The scale is reliable and valid. The study recommends that school leaders, administrators, researchers, and other stakeholders adopt this scale to assess their skills development needs in the 4IR era. Hence, scholars could use the scale to conduct reliable studies in Nigeria and other Sub-Saharan African nations.

Keywords: Agility, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Leadership Development, School Leaders, 4IR Leadership Skills.
A cross-sectional study of factors influencing purchasing cars in European Union – does the electric and hybrid cars change the contemporary business approach?
Authors: Popescu Gheorghe H. , Andrei Jean Vasile , Sima Violeta , Nica Elvira , Chivu Luminita , Gheorghe Ileana Georgiana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the expansion of the electric vehicle fleet in the context of transport electrification in the European Union. We assessed the car market, following demand and sales trends for electric and hybrid cars. It was explored the possibility of a causal relationship among the percentage of BEV + PHEV in the total fleet and purchasing power, loading infrastructure, government support, the level of education and the degree of digitalization. To achieve the main objectives of the research to assess the existence and magnitude of the causal effects of the considered variables on the percentage of BEV + PHEV in the total fleet, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis in 2020 among the European Union (EU) countries. Five research hypotheses were formulated and tested. The results confirmed that the economic and social development of a region, the charging infrastructure, the government support measures, and the degree of digitalization positively influence the desire of the EU population to buy electric cars.
Icarus Revisited: An Ancient, Metal-poor Accreted Stellar Stream in the Disk of the Milky Way
Authors: Re Fiorentin Paola , Spagna Alessandro , Lattanzi Mario G. , Cignoni Michele , Vitali Sara
Published: December 2024

The search for accreted satellites in the Galactic disk is a challenging task, to which Gaia plays a crucial role in synergy with ground-based spectroscopic surveys. In 2021, P. Re Fiorentin et al. discovered five substructures with disk kinematics including Icarus. To gain more insight into the origin of Icarus as a remnant of a dwarf galaxy rather than a signature of secular processes of disk formation, we complement astrometric Gaia DR3 data with spectroscopy from APOGEE DR17 and GALAH DR3, and explore the chemodynamical distributions within 3 kpc of the Sun. We select 622 stars in the accreted/unevolved regions of [Mg/Mn]–[Al/Fe] and [Mg/Fe]–[Fe/H], where we identify 81 and 376 stars with −2 < [Fe/H] < −0.7 belonging to Icarus and Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE), respectively. The revised properties of Icarus are: 〈V + V
LSR〉 ≃ 171 km s−1, σ

V
≃ 37 km s−1, 〈e〉 ≃ 0.36, 〈[Fe/H]〉 ≃ −1.35, 〈[Mg/Fe]〉 ≃ +0.27, 〈[Al/Fe]〉 ≃ −0.13, and 〈[Mn/Fe]〉 ≃ −0.39. From the color–magnitude diagram of its members, Icarus appears older than 12 Gyr. Such age and dynamical properties are reminiscent of the metal-weak thick disk. However, detailed chemical analysis in the diagnostic spaces [Ni/Fe]–[(C+N)/O], [Y/Eu]–[Fe/H], [Eu/Mg]–[Fe/H], [Ba/Y]–[Fe/H], and [Ba/Mg]–[Mg/H] evidences that Icarus and GSE occupy the accreted region, well separated from the bulk of in situ disk stars. Updated comparisons with N-body simulations confirm that Icarus’s stars are consistent with the debris of a dwarf galaxy with a stellar mass of ∼109
M
☉ accreted onto a primordial disk on an initial prograde low-inclination orbit.
Gleeok’s Fire-breathing: Triple Flares of AT 2021aeuk within Five Years from the Active Galaxy SDSS J161259.83+421940.3
Authors: Bao Dong-Wei , Guo Wei-Jian , Zhang Zhi-Xiang , Cheng Cheng , Yao Zhu-Heng , Li Yan-Rong , Yuan Ye-Fei , Xue Sui-Jian , Wang Jian-Min , Tsai Chao-Wei , Zou Hu , Chen Yong-Jie , Li Wenxiong , Zhong Shiyan , Chen Zhi-Qiang
Published: December 2024

We present a noteworthy transient AT 2021aeuk exhibiting three distinct optical flares between 2018 and 2023. It is hosted in a radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy, with an optical image showing a minor tidal morphology and a red mid-infrared color (W1 − W2 = 1.1). Flares II and III exhibit rapid rises, and long-term decays (≳1000 days) with recurring after-peak bumps. The g − r color after subtracting the reference magnitude exhibited a rapid drop and recovery during Flare II, followed by a minor after-peak evolution in blue colors. We applied a canonical tidal disruption event (TDE) fitting on the light curves, which gives a decay index p of

−

2.99

−
0.14

+
0.13

for Flare II and

−

1.61

−
0.65

+
0.34

for Flare III. The blackbody fitting shows lower temperatures (∼103.8 K) with minor after-peak evolution. The blackbody radius (≳1016 cm) and luminosity (∼1045 erg s−1) are larger than the typical TDE sample’s. The time lag (in rest frame) between the ZTF g and r bands (

τ

g
,
r

=

3.4

−
0.9

+
1.0

days) significantly exceeds the prediction from the standard accretion disk. Pre-burst spectra reveal prominent Bowen fluorescence lines, indicating a vigorous or potentially long-lasting process that enriches the local metallicity. Additionally, we derived black hole masses of

log

M
•

=

7.09

−
0.31

+
0.18

M
⊙

and

log

M
•

=

7.52

−
0.10

+
0.08

M
⊙

using Hβ and Hα emission lines. The variation and recurring features of AT 2021aeuk are not likely induced by the radio-beaming effect or Type II superluminous supernova; however, we cannot rule out the possibility of TDE or enhanced active galactic nuclei accretion process. The unusually high occurrence of three flares within 5 yr may also induced by the complex local environment.
Are Long Gamma-Ray Bursts Progenitors to Merging Binary Black Holes?
Authors: Wu Tom Y. , Fishbach Maya
Published: December 2024

The distribution of delay times between the formation of binary black hole (BBH) progenitors and their gravitational-wave (GW) merger provides important clues about their unknown formation histories. When inferring the delay time distribution, it is typically assumed that BBH progenitor formation traces the star formation rate (SFR). In this work, we consider the rate of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) instead of the SFR. LGRBs are thought to correspond to the formation of (possibly spinning) black holes, and may therefore be related to the BBH progenitor population. By comparing the redshift evolution of the LGRB rate as inferred by G. Ghirlanda & R. Salvaterra and the BBH merger rate inferred by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observations, we find that the delay time distribution between LGRBs and BBH mergers is well described by a power law with minimum delay time 10 Myr and slope

α
=

−
0.96

−
0.76

+
0.64

(90% credibility). This matches theoretical expectations for the BBH delay time distribution, which in turn lends support to the hypothesis that LGRBs trace BBH progenitor formation. However, comparing the absolute rates of these two populations, we find that at most

f
=

4

−
2

+
10

%

of LGRBs may evolve into merging BBHs. We also consider the possibility that LGRBs only produce BBH systems with large aligned spins (with effective inspiral spin χ
eff > 0.2). In this case, we find

f
=
0
.

3

−
0.2

+
1.0

%

and the delay time distribution favors the steepest power-law slopes we consider (α = −2). We argue that asynchronous observations of LGRBs and GWs provide a powerful multimessenger probe of black hole life cycles across cosmic history.
The Classification and Formation Rate of Swift/BAT Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Luo Juan-Juan , Zhang Liang , Zhang Li-Yun , Huang Yong-Feng , Lin Jia-Quan , Lu Jun-Wang , Dong Xiao-Fei
Published: December 2024

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are usually classified into long/short categories according to their durations, but controversy still exists in this aspect. Here we reexamine the long/short classification of GRBs and further compare the cosmological distribution and evolution of each potential subclass. A large number of Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) GRBs are analyzed in this study. The Gaussian mixture model is used to fit the duration distribution as well as the joint distribution of duration and hardness ratio, and the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria are adopted to assess the goodness of fit. It is found that three Gaussian components can better fit both the univariate and bivariate distributions, indicating that there are three subclasses in the Swift/BAT GRBs, namely, short, intermediate, and long subclasses. The nonparametric Efron–Petrosian and Lynden-Bell's c
− methods are used to derive the luminosity function and formation rate from the truncated data of bursts with known redshift in each subclass. It is found that the luminosity distributions and birth rates of the three subclasses are different, further supporting the existence of the intermediate subclass in the Swift/BAT GRBs.
Solar Energetic Particle Track Accumulation in Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt Dust Grains
Authors: Lin M. , Poppe A. R.
Published: December 2024

Interplanetary dust grains (IDPs) originate from a variety of sources and are dynamically transported across the solar system. While in transport, high-Z solar energetic particles (SEPs) with energies of ∼1 MeV nuc−1 leave damage tracks as they pass through IDPs. SEP track densities can be used as a measure of a grain's space exposure and, in turn, help to constrain their lifetimes and origins. Stratospherically collected IDPs with relatively high track densities (>1010 cm−2) have been interpreted as originating from the Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt (EKB). To further test this hypothesis, we use a dynamical dust grain tracing model to explore the accumulation of SEP tracks within EKB dust grains. We demonstrate that, neglecting collisions, dust grains with radii up to 500 μm are capable of transiting from the EKB to 1 au despite gravitational perturbations from the outer planets, albeit with decreasing probability as a function of size. Despite this, we find that EKB grains cannot accumulate sufficient tracks to match those reported in the terrestrial stratospheric IDP collection when applying SEP track accumulation rates established from lunar samples at 1 au and assuming the SEP flux scales with heliocentric distance as r
−1.7. By exploring the radial scaling of the SEP flux, we find that a shallower SEP radial distribution of r
−1.0 does allow for the accumulation of >1010 tracks cm−2 in EKB dust grains that reach 1 au. We urge further research into the propagation and distribution of high-Z SEPs throughout the heliosphere in order to better constrain track accumulation in IDPs.
Checklist for the insect fauna of two East Sea Islands (Ulleungdo Is. and Dokdo Is.) in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Lee Dong-Yeol , Jeong Ilyeong , Kim Seonmin , Choi Jae Won , Won Min Hyeok , Kim Donguk , Kim Dongmin , Kim Young-Kun , Jeon Jiseung , Ryu Jihun , Bang WooJun , Chang Jun Hyuk , Choi Kwang Shik
Published: December 2024

Ulleungdo and Dokdo, located in the East Sea, are volcanic islands with high ecological value due to their unique biodiversity. Although research on the insect fauna on these two Islands has been conducted from the early 19th century to recent times, limitations exist due to several issues, including misidentifications and historical errors. This study addresses these issues by conducting a comprehensive insect survey from 2020 to 2023, re-identifying misidentified specimens and compiling references to create an updated and accurate checklist of insect species for Ulleungdo and Dokdo.

The checklists include 20 orders, 227 families and 1694 species, including 28 previously unrecorded species for Ulleungdo Island: Neoitamus cothurnatus univittatus (Loew, 1871), Elachiptera insignis (Thomson, 1869), Elachiptera sibirica (Loew, 1858), Muscina levida (Harris, 1780), Orchisia costata (Meigen, 1826), Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767), Armigeres subalbatus (Coquillett, 1898), Aedes koreicus (Edwards, 1917), Aedes galloisi Yamada, 1921, Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894), Aedes togoi (Theobald, 1907), Stenolophus difficilis (Hope, 1845), Dasytes vulgaris Nakane, 1963, Attalus elongatulus Lewis, 1895, Elacatis kraatzi Reitter, 1879, Polygraphus jezoensis Niisima, 1909, Scolytoplatypus tycon Blandford, 1893, Ambrosiophilus atratus (Eichhoff, 1876), Psilarthroides czerskyi (Zaslavskij, 1956), Tomoxia nipponica Kôno, 1928, Adelphocoris demissus Horvath, 1905, Corythucha marmorata (Uhler, 1878), Spilarctia seriatopunctata suzukii Inoue & Maenami, 1963, Hypopyra vespertilio (Fabricius, 1787), Simplicia rectalis (Eversmann, 1842), Acronicta hercules (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874), Analetia postica (Hampson, 1905) and Eudemis brevisetosa Oku, 2005; 10 orders, 80 families and 201 species, including three unrecorded species for Dokdo Island: Arhopaloscelis bifasciata (Kraatz, 1879), Nabis stenoferus Hsiao, 1964 and Haplogonatopus oratorius (Westwood, 1833).
Joachim Oehlke - Nachruf (19.12.1936–11.12.2022)
Authors: Taeger Andreas , Jacobs Hans-Joachim
Published: December 2024

Nachruf für Prof. Dr. Joachim Oehlke
Stratégies de mobilisation populaire
Authors: Sebastiani Clara
Published: December 2024

De nouvelles formes de mobilisation politique associant porte-à-porte et stratégies numériques ont émergé ces dernières années aux États-Unis au sein des partis progressistes, afin de conquérir un électorat populaire.
Démocratie. La place des savoirs
Authors: Kirch Noé , Fontenaille Raphaëlle , Mallet Loïs
Published: December 2024

En écartant toute approche hégémonique des savoirs scientifiques, il est possible d’envisager une pluralité de connaissances, dont il faut penser l’agencement en démocratie. Cette écologie des savoirs résulte d’une élaboration collective, nécessitant du soin et favorisant la joie. Retour sur ce dossier en trois points saillants.
Quelques lignes d’utopie
Authors: Vesco Marie
Published: December 2024

Entre histoire et littérature, ce livre fait revivre l’expérience communautaire des ouvriers imprimeurs de Boussac (Creuse) au XIX e siècle. Une expérience qui aurait pu tomber dans l’oubli faute d’archives.
Comment l’archéologie bouleverse nos connaissances
Authors: Maréchal Sarah
Published: December 2024

L’archéologie nous permet d’en savoir plus sur la manière dont les êtres humains ont évolué jusqu’à devenir des Homo sapiens.
Connected by Sea, Isolated by Water: Water and Water Supply Infrastructure on Two Croatian Islands
Authors: Perinić Lewis Ana
Published: December 2024

This article presents ethnographic research on the lack of water infrastructure on two Croatian islands – Žirje and Hvar. Both islands are examples of various forms of isolation that have persisted throughout history and have even been reinforced by absent or neglected water infrastructure. The author critically examines the social, cultural, and economic role of water as a factor or survival or disappearance, along with its political and demographic consequences.
An Intrusion Detection Model for Internet of Medical Things Using BDA-DAN2 Model
Authors: Alhazmi Raid Mohsen
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a subset of the Internet of Things (IoT) where medical devices communicate with one another to share sensitive data. The integration of medical devices into the IoT has greatly assisted the development of the IoMT. These advancements facilitate effective communication and providing care for patients in the healthcare sector. However, they also face specific security and privacy concerns, such as malware attacks and denial of service (DoS) attacks. To overcome this problem, intrusion detection systems (IDS) are introduced, specifically employing deep learning (DL) methodologies. This study proposes a deep learning-based binary dragonfly algorithm (BDA) with a dynamic architecture for artificial neural networks2 (DAN2) model for implementing a robust and accurate IDS in IoMT. The IDS has the following stages: collection of data, preprocessing, selection of features, and classification. The IoMT dataset is employed to train the model to get improved outcomes. The standard scalar technique is used for the data preprocessing process. The BDA algorithm is used for feature selection (FS) of the preprocessed data. The DAN2 model is implemented to classify the selected data and to improve the classification accuracy. The dataset was further divided for training and testing of the model. The performance of the BDA-DAN2 model is assessed utilizing the evaluation parameters of accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score. The BDA-DAN2 model demonstrates superior performance with 99.12% accuracy, 99.28% precision, 99.40% recall, and 98.56% F1-score during training, and 98.92% accuracy, 98.50% precision, 98.68% recall, and 97.90% F1-score during testing. Experiments confirmed that the binary dragonfly algorithm with the DAN2 (BDA-DAN2) model has the highest accuracy compared to the existing models.
Analyzing and Designing the Utility of Virtual Reality for Nursing Fundamentals Lab
Authors: Ewais Ahmad , Obeid Mohammad F.
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted many universities worldwide to adopt distance learning, creating a significant gap in hands-on skills training, particularly in health and nursing education. To address this challenge, this study presents the analysis and design of a virtual reality (VR) application, NursingXR, developed to support training of students in performing procedures related to the fundamentals of nursing labs in undergraduate programs. The study proposes a hybrid approach that utilizes the multimedia development life cycle (MDLC) alongside hierarchical task analysis (HTA) and unified modeling language (UML) diagrams to provide developers with essential information for implementing NursingXR. A prototype was developed as a validation step, based on the analysis, design and data/material collection phases. Additionally, interviews with nursing instructors were conducted to explore how the platform can complement traditional learning and training modules. The findings indicate that the proposed approach is effective for developing VR applications in the healthcare domain.
Diagnosis of Patients with Viral, Bacterial, and Non-Pneumonia Based on Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Arizmendi Carlos , Pinto Jorge , Arboleda Alejandro , González Hernando
Published: December 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is a disease that causes a significant number of deaths each year. In response to this issue, the development of a decision support system for the classification of patients into those without pneumonia and those with viral or bacterial pneumonia is proposed. This is achieved by implementing transfer learning (TL) using pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models on chest x-ray (CXR) images. The system is further enhanced by integrating Relief and Chi-square methods as dimensionality reduction techniques, along with support vector machines (SVM) for classification. The performance of a series of experiments was evaluated to build a model capable of distinguishing between patients without pneumonia and those with viral or bacterial pneumonia. The obtained results include an accuracy of 91.02%, precision of 97.73%, recall of 98.03%, and an F1 Score of 97.88% for discriminating between patients without pneumonia and those with pneumonia. In addition, accuracy of 93.66%, precision of 94.26%, recall of 92.66%, and an F1 Score of 93.45% were achieved for discriminating between patients with viral pneumonia and those with bacterial pneumonia.
Integration of Electronic Nose and Machine Learning for Monitoring Food Spoilage in Storage Systems
Authors: Seilov Shakhmaran , Abildinov Dias , Baydeldinov Marat , Nurzhaubayev Akniyet , Zhursinbek Bibinur , Yue Xiao-Guang
Published: December 2024

The integration of sensor technology and artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming agriculture, particularly in post-harvest management. This study focuses on utilizing an electronic nose (e-nose) system in conjunction with machine learning (ML) models to monitor and detect potato spoilage in storage environments. The e-nose system, equipped with sensitive gas sensors, detects volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by potatoes during different spoilage stages. By analyzing these emissions, the system can identify early signs of spoilage, offering a valuable solution for mitigating post-harvest losses, which remain a significant challenge in the agricultural sector. Through a series of controlled experiments, VOCs were captured and analyzed using a neural network model, classifying the potatoes into three categories: fresh, mildly spoiled, and fully spoiled. The neural network was trained on data from multisensory gas analysis, achieving a high level of classification accuracy. This study demonstrates that the integration of e-nose technology and ML algorithms can effectively monitor potato quality in storage, providing real-time insights to optimize storage conditions, extend shelf life, and reduce wastage.
Linguistes de terrain en quête d’éthique : de l’archivage numérique insouciant à la réflexivité permanente
Authors: Michaud Alexis , Noûs Camille
Published: December 2024

Ce texte se veut un essai de retour réflexif sur un parcours : deux décennies d’enquêtes linguistiques de terrain sur des langues rares, au Yunnan (Chine), et d’engagement en faveur de l’ouverture des données de terrain. Le cadre temporel coïncide avec deux décennies de progrès spectaculaires de l’informatique, notamment du traitement automatique des langues. Au fil des réflexions, il ressort que l’adoption conséquente des principes de la science ouverte amène, non pas à se doter d’un ensemble de solutions qui permettent de s’éviter tout souci, mais à faire une place centrale aux questions éthiques et sociopolitiques soulevées par la constitution, la publication électronique et l’exploitation de ressources en langues rares. Ces thèmes appellent une réflexion collective constante, à laquelle soient associés des spécialistes du traitement automatique des langues.
China 6 A.M.: La lectura colombiana de Manuel Zapata Olivella sobre la Revolución china
Authors: Useche Thomas Franco
Published: December 2024

Manuel Zapata Olivella fue uno de los más grandes intelectuales orgánicos de Colombia durante el siglo XX, sin embargo, su impronta ha sido silenciada en la historia del marxismo nacional e internacional. Por lo tanto, remembrar su texto “China 6 a. m.” como pionero en la creativa lectura y auténtica apropiación de la Revolución china durante la década de los cincuenta, es una apuesta por implementar una arqueología contrapuntal del marxismo colombiano, permitiendo la generación de importantes evaluaciones sobre la trascendencia de la herencia de Zapata Olivella en el mismo.
Saberes e fazeres do povo de axé na universidade
Authors: Rose Isabel Santana de
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como ponto de partida a disciplina “Catar folhas, saberes e fazeres do povo de axé”, ministrada por quatro mestras(es) negras(os) e ligadas a diferentes vertentes de religiões afro-brasileiras de Minas Gerais. O texto inclui também alguns episódios de outras disciplinas protagonizadas por mestras dos saberes tradicionais negras dentro do Programa de Formação Transversal em Saberes Tradicionais da UFMG. Com base nesses exemplos empíricos, abordo algumas possíveis contribuições dos encontros de saberes para repensar, de uma forma ampla, as práticas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão dentro das universidades, bem como para discutir temas mais amplos incluindo racismo, epistemicídio e reparação história. Em um contexto político marcado pelos crescentes ataques à educação e às universidades públicas, ressalto a importância das políticas de ações afirmativas e da presença tanto das mestras dos saberes tradicionais quanto dos conhecimentos e epistemologias afro e indígenas no ambiente acadêmico.
La voix de l’Assemblée ?Le compte rendu intégral des débats parlementaires ou quand le discours fait foi
Authors: Mazzucchetti Denis
Published: December 2024

Parmi les discours « tenant lieu » d’un autre discours, certains disposent d’un statut pragmatique particulier : ils se substituent à un discours préalablement tenu. C’est ainsi que fonctionne le compte rendu intégral des débats parlementaires, prescrit par la Constitution et censé donner à tout citoyen accès sans médiation aux débats tels qu’ils se sont tenus en séance publique. Cet article analyse les fondements de cette croyance et la relation de substitution d’un discours à l’autre en spécifiant les caractéristiques formelles du compte rendu intégral, notamment par rapport à d’autres types de comptes rendus de discours parlementaires, et en étudiant les procédures de certification du substitut. L’objectif est de distinguer ce qui relève d’effets linguistiques ou discursifs, d’effets idéologiques et d’effets sociaux liés à des pratiques rédactionnelles historiquement situées.
Bridging Theory and Practice
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Sadaruddin Sadaruddin , Mardyawati Mardyawati , Kurnia R. Rika , Saodi Syamsuardi , Kumar L. Santhosh
Published: December 2024

Theory and practice often clash in university applied linguistics. This chapter evaluates case studies' ability to apply theoretical concepts in real-world schooling. The chapter shows how theoretical ideas might be applied to language teaching by studying two case studies: language evaluation in multilingual classrooms and technological integration in language education. The first case study shows how culturally responsive assessment can improve language acquisition for diverse pupils. The second case study shows how digital technologies may make language learning fun and participatory. Both case studies demonstrate how context-specific education and technology improve language learning. In conclusion, educators and policymakers should incorporate case studies into applied linguistics courses, emphasizing continual professional development and inclusive and flexible instruction. The chapter hopes these findings will promote a more holistic approach to applied linguistics where theory and practice complement each other.
Disciplinary Literacies for Science
Authors: Eades-Baird Michelle R. , Hayden H. Emily
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore science teacher beliefs, perceptions, and practices surrounding the implementation of the New York State, K-12 Science Learning Standards (NYSK12SLS) and Next Generation Learning Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science and Technical Subjects (NYSNGLS-L). Situated within an NSF-funded teacher professional development (PD) program, this study utilized a multiple case study research design to investigate the challenges teachers encountered when implementing science inquiry and disciplinary literacy reforms. The results from this mixed-methods, multiple case study demonstrate that there are distinct teacher implementation patterns that can serve as a guide to customize PD experiences for teachers implementing these standards. The findings of this study have implications for all stakeholders involved in educational reforms and developing high-quality in-service teacher professional development.
Native Language, Ethnic Origin, Belonging Perception, Second Language Attitudes of Bilinguals in Elazig Within the Context of Bilingualism
Authors: Eraydin Yelda Yesildal , Buran Ahmet
Published: December 2024

The mother tongue of approximately 90 per cent of the population of Turkey is Turkish. The vast majority of this population is monolingual. Speakers of languages such as Kurdish, Zazaki, Arabic, Circassian, Bosnian, Georgian, Laz, Pomak, Albanian, Romani and Hemshish are generally Muslim. Religious unity has been instrumental in strengthening the historical and cultural commonality between these communities and Turks. Our citizens living in the Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia regions of Turkey have a heterogeneous linguistic and identity structure in which no single language has absolute dominance. In this respect, Elazig is a place where bilinguals live together, where Turkish is the biggest common means of understanding and which embodies the language and identity characteristics of the region. In the literature, the study deals with the processes of Turkish-Kurdish and Turkish-Zazaki bilinguals' acquisition and learning of Turkish as a mother tongue with a holistic approach for the first time.
ÁREAS SUSCETÍVEIS A MOVIMENTOS DE MASSA EM PARAUAPEBAS (PA): ZONEAMENTO POR LÓGICA FUZZY E ANÁLISE GEOESPACIAL
Authors: Coiado Luíza Lara , Lima Aline Maria Meiguins de
Published: December 2024

O crescimento acelerado de cidades sem planejamento urbano estratégico tem apresentado problemas na prevenção de desastres resultantes de movimentos de massas e inundações. Este é o caso do município de Parauapebas (Pará) onde as características naturais e de ocupação do solo urbano, tornou a cidade vulnerável à ocorrência de desastres naturais. Com este objeto de estudo, a suscetibilidade a movimentos de massa no município de Parauapebas (Pará) foi avaliada em ambiente SIG (Sistemas de Informação Geográfica), utilizando a Lógica Fuzzy e o Processo Analítico Hierárquico. Para isso, foram considerados os vetores de declividade, geomorfologia, litologia, pedologia, pontos de deslizamento e cortes em talude, tratados utilizando a análise multivariada ponderada. Como resultado, foi gerado o mapa de Suscetibilidade a Movimentos de Massa para o centro urbano do munícipio de Parauapebas pela inferência fuzzy gamma, que definiu as zonas mais críticas, onde o planejamento urbano e o processo de gestão de riscos devem atuar, com o objetivo de evitar a perda de vidas e materiais, no apoio a implantação do plano diretor municipal.