bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Induzimento, instigação e auxílio ao suicídio no ambiente virtual a partir da Lei 13.968/2019
Authors: Barbosa Rogério da Silva , Cury Letícia Viviane Miranda , Botelho Gisele Severino
Published: June 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo investigar as nuances do induzimento, instigação e auxílio ao suicídio no ambiente virtual, especificamente analisando as implicações legais decorrentes da Lei 13.968/2019. Procurou-se compreender como as interações online podem influenciar comportamentos suicidas e como a legislação brasileira aborda essas questões, visando fornecer subsídios para a formulação de políticas públicas e estratégias de prevenção. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se de análise documental para revisão da literatura acadêmica e legislação pertinente. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise dos casos a fim de compreender como tais situações foram tratadas pelo judiciário brasileiro. Conceitualmente, os crimes de induzimento, instigação ou auxílio ao suicídio no ambiente virtual ganharam relevância com o advento do fenômeno Blue Whale, um desafio online que tinha como última etapa o suicídio do desafiado. Esse fato promoveu alterações no Código Penal brasileiro, trazendo especificidades e atualizações importantes para lidar com situações que envolvem incitação ou auxílio ao suicídio por meio de meios eletrônicos. Esta legislação visou combater práticas nocivas que podem ocorrer em plataformas online, onde indivíduos vulneráveis podem ser influenciados a cometer atos extremos. Nesse sentido, os resultados dessa pesquisa foram o desenvolvimento de uma melhor compreensão da provocação do suicídio na internet, a construção de uma análise mais crítica da atuação dos poderes legislativo e judiciário na prevenção e repressão dessa conduta, assim como o demonstrativo de eficácia das medidas coercitivas existentes. A relevância desta pesquisa se evidencia na crescente utilização das plataformas digitais, que ampliam o alcance e a influência das interações sociais. A análise detalhada da legislação brasileira permitiu identificar lacunas e propor melhorias nas políticas públicas, contribuindo para a criação de um ambiente online mais seguro. A inclusão de estudos de casos reais evidenciou a importância de uma resposta ágil e eficiente do sistema judiciário para prevenir tragédias e oferecer suporte adequado às vítimas. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa não apenas ilumina a complexidade do tema, mas também aponta caminhos para uma atuação mais eficaz e humanizada na proteção dos indivíduos em situação de vulnerabilidade na internet.
Análise sobre a inovação em instituições de ensino superior
Authors: Genauch Carlos Davi , Karvat Jaciel Santos , Zaleski Jair , Herzog Santa Cecilia Marques
Published: June 2024

Considerando que as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) são instituições prestadoras de serviços complexos de ensino nos níveis tecnológico, bacharelado, licenciatura e pós-graduação lato e stricto sensu, e que a inovação se faz presente na prestação de serviços, buscou-se verificar como encontra-se a produção científica sobre essa relação entre inovação e ensino superior. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de verificar a produção científica nas bases da SPELL, SCIELO e EBSCO na área de inovação em serviços educacionais de nível superior; e para isso foram consultadas as bases de dados científicas disponíveis de maneira sistemática, com intenção de verificar como a inovação está sendo apresentada em trabalhos científicos publicados. Foram utilizadas metodologias de revisão sistemática de literatura e das leis da bibliometria de Lotka, Bradford e Zipf para analisar a produção científica sobre a temática, sendo habilitados vinte e cinco artigos para análises de conteúdo, verificação das publicações nos últimos anos, palavras mais utilizadas e classificação dos periódicos em que foram publicados os artigos. Após leitura dos artigos, foram tabuladas informações em planilha de controle e organizadas as informações para realização das análises sob perspectiva da bibliometria, os artigos foram avaliados e classificados em categorias de conteúdo conforme a inovação em ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão universitária. Dentre os resultados positivos, revela-se que vem crescendo as pesquisas e publicações que relacionam a inovação com as instituições de ensino superior, e como negativos, a baixa produção no que seria a transferência tecnológica e desenvolvimento de pesquisa para a sociedade, em especial empresas.
Physicochemical, rheological, and sensory properties of yogurt added with myrtle jelly during storage
Authors: Moreira Inacia dos Santos , Figueirêdo Rossana Maria Feitosa de , Queiroz Alexandre José de Melo , Lisbôa Jemima Ferreira , Moura Henrique Valentim , Saraiva Maria Monique Tavares , Feitosa Regilane Marques , Santos Francislaine Suelia dos , Silva Helton de Souza , Silva Wilton Pereira da , Paiva Yaroslavia Ferreira , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Castro Deise Souza de
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted with the goal of developing and evaluating the physicochemical characteristics, apparent viscosity, microbiological properties, and sensory qualities of yogurt added with myrtle (Eugenia gracillima Kiaersk.) jelly in different concentrations, over the course of refrigerated storage. Five yogurt formulations were developed, varying the jelly concentrations from 0 to 20%. The yogurts were stored at 5 ºC for 28 days, and were analyzed for water content, water activity, ash, acidity, pH, proteins, lipids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, water retention capacity, syneresis, and apparent viscosity on days 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Microbiological and sensory aspects were evaluated on days 1, 14, and 28. It was found that there was a reduction in pH, proteins, lipids, water retention capacity, and an increase in acidity and syneresis during storage in all formulations. At the beginning of the storage period, from 1 to 14 days, an increase in apparent viscosity was observed for formulations F1, F2, F3, and F4. Subsequently, starting from 21 days of storage, there was a reduction in the viscosity of these formulations. In contrast, the viscosity of the FC sample remained stable, with no significant variations throughout the storage period. The scores obtained for the acceptance test were in the range indicative of "liked moderately" on the hedonic scale, equivalent to the yogurt without added jelly. The yogurt formulations with added myrtle jelly met quality standards and showed good sensory acceptance, suggesting they are a promising alternative in the market comparable to traditional yogurts.
A perspectiva feminista decolonial e o currículo de Pernambuco: a prática da leitura de autoras pré-modernas como ação promotora da equidade de gênero no contexto escolar
Authors: Oliveira Joelândia Nunes Ulisses de , Vianna Luciano José
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a prática de leitura de autoras pré-modernas no componente curricular de Língua Portuguesa do currículo de Pernambuco nas turmas do 1º Ano do Ensino Médio sob o ponto de vista feminista e decolonial. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica com base nos estudos de María Lugones (2008), Luciana Calado Deplagne (2019) e Heloisa Buarque de Hollanda (2020) sobre a perspectiva feminista decolonial; Michael Apple (2002), Sacristán (2013), Darianny Araújo Reis (2017) e Djamila Ribeiro (2017) na construção da organização curricular; e a pesquisa documental do currículo do estado de Pernambuco, uma vez que há uma preocupação premente do Estado no combate a violência contra mulher e na promoção da reflexão sobre questões de gênero no interior das escolas. Como amostragem, o artigo utilizou como base de discussão o componente curricular de Língua Portuguesa do currículo de Pernambuco, para identificar como as habilidades presentes neste componente curricular tem fomentado a formação leitora crítica dos estudantes de 1º Ano do Ensino Médio a respeito da literatura pré-modernista de autoria feminina, uma vez que nestas turmas são apresentadas as primeiras escolas literárias. Nas considerações finais foi constatado que a leitura de obras de autoria feminina não têm se apresentado de forma efetiva no currículo de Pernambuco, o que não condiz com a abordagem feminista decolonial defendida nas competências gerais, que dão embasamento à construção da organização curricular de Pernambuco. Assim, tendo em vista que a leitura é um caminho para promover a equidade de gênero no chão da escola, destaca-se a importância da promoção de políticas públicas voltadas para a inclusão de leitura de autoras pré-modernas, com destaque para as produções artístico-literárias destas mulheres na construção do currículo.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Akhsan  , Utami Puji Lestari
Published: June 2024

Mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Current Ratio, Return on Asset, dan opini audit terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2018-2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022, sebanyak 46 perusahaan (230 data). Penelitian dilakukan secara sampling, dengan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 41 perusahaan (205 data penelitian). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa : 1). Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, 2). Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay, 3). Return on Asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay, dan 4). Opini audit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Audit Delay.
Current status of the biliary tract malformation
Authors: Govindarajan Krishna Kumar
Published: June 2024

The choledochal cyst (CC) can be better termed as biliary tract malformation because of the close association of embryology and etiology in the causation of CC. Contrary to Babbitt's postulation of reflux, damage and dilatation, reflux was not demonstrable as the causative factor in all varieties of CC. High pressure in the biliary system, otherwise termed ductal hypertension, is put forth as an alternative to explain the evolution of CC. The forme fruste type, which does not find a place in the standard classification, typifies the ductal hypertension hypothesis. Hence a closer, in-depth review would be able to highlight this apt terminology of biliary tract malformation.
Prediabetes in children and adolescents: A ticking bomb!
Authors: Gupta Anju , Choudhary Nitin , Gupta Nishkarsh
Published: June 2024

Prediabetes in children and adolescents is on the rise which has drawn significant attention over the past decade. It is an early warning sign of the underlying pathophysiological changes which in due course of time might compound into type II diabetes mellitus. The incidence of prediabetes in adolescents ranges from 4%-23% which is alarmingly high and requires active intervention from the system. We have discussed early identification of high-risk patients, prompt screening and active intervention to manage this growing problem.
Unique presentation of neonatal liver failure: A case report
Authors: Al Atrash Eman , Azaz Amer , Said Samar , Miqdady Mohammad
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Acute fulminant liver failure rarely occurs in the neonatal period. The etiologies include viral infection (15%), metabolic/genetic disease (10%), hematologic disorders (15%), and ischemic injury (5%). Gestational alloimmune liver disease usually manifests as severe neonatal liver failure, with extensive hepatic and extrahepatic iron overload, sparing the reticuloendothelial system. Empty liver failure is a rare cause of liver failure where a patient presents with liver failure in the neonatal period with no hepatocytes in liver biopsy.

CASE SUMMARY

A 5-week-old male presented with jaundice. Physical examination revealed an alert but deeply icteric infant. Laboratory data demonstrated direct hyperbilirubinemia, a severely deranged coagulation profile, normal transaminase, and normal ammonia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen was suggestive of perinatal hemochromatosis. Liver biopsy showed histiocytic infiltration with an absence of hepatocytes. No hemosiderin deposition was identified in a buccal mucosa biopsy.

CONCLUSION

Neonatal liver failure in the absence of hepatocellular regeneration potentially reflects an acquired or inborn defect in the regulation of hepatic regeneration.
Metabolomic changes in children with autism
Authors: Al-Beltagi Mohammed , Saeed Nermin Kamal , Bediwy Adel Salah , Elbeltagi Reem
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social communication and repetitive behaviors. Metabolomic profiling has emerged as a valuable tool for understanding the underlying metabolic dysregulations associated with ASD.

AIM

To comprehensively explore metabolomic changes in children with ASD, integrating findings from various research articles, reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case reports, editorials, and a book chapter.

METHODS

A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, PubMed Central, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, LISA, and NLM catalog up until January 2024. Inclusion criteria encompassed research articles (83), review articles (145), meta-analyses (6), systematic reviews (6), case reports (2), editorials (2), and a book chapter (1) related to metabolomic changes in children with ASD. Exclusion criteria were applied to ensure the relevance and quality of included studies.

RESULTS

The systematic review identified specific metabolites and metabolic pathways showing consistent differences in children with ASD compared to typically developing individuals. These metabolic biomarkers may serve as objective measures to support clinical assessments, improve diagnostic accuracy, and inform personalized treatment approaches. Metabolomic profiling also offers insights into the metabolic alterations associated with comorbid conditions commonly observed in individuals with ASD.

CONCLUSION

Integration of metabolomic changes in children with ASD holds promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy, guiding personalized treatment approaches, monitoring treatment response, and improving outcomes. Further research is needed to validate findings, establish standardized protocols, and overcome technical challenges in metabolomic analysis. By advancing our understanding of metabolic dysregulations in ASD, clinicians can improve the lives of affected individuals and their families.
21st Century Labor Challenges: The Relationship of Competence and Organizational Culture
Authors: Nodiyarjo Ikke
Published: June 2024

Advances in digital technology, artificial intelligence, automation and data analysis have changed the way of work and competency requirements of employees so that organizations must ensure that employees have the necessary competencies and organizations must ensure that their culture supports adaptability in adopting technology and utilizing it to achieve the desired results. This research uses a mix method using descriptive analysis, verification and literature study which is used to test hypotheses or answer research questions. This research was conducted in one of the government-run and management-based or service-based companies. Based on the results of calculating the correlation coefficient and the criteria for the relationship between the independent variables, it is known that the relationship between the Competency variable and the Organizational Culture variable is in the low category. This approach supports the understanding of how an organizational culture that supports learning and innovation can help develop employee competencies, the suitability of competencies with the challenges of the 21st century, an organizational culture that supports competence, the impact on organizational performance. Organizations with a culture that supports and enables the development of employee competencies will be better able to compete in a changing market.
Keywords
Human resource management, Competency, Organizational culture, 21st century workforce
The Influence of Product Quality on Purchase Decisions for Second Branded Clothing at Hendra Store Gedebage, Bandung
Authors: nurmartiani et Al. Erika
Published: June 2024

The demand for used clothes continues to increase from year to year, one of the shops that sells used clothes is Toko Hendra store which is located in the Gedebage market in Bandung, apparently experiencing a decline in sales over a period of 3 years. The quality of a product is one of the many factors that can influence decisions. purchase. This research aims to find out how product quality influences the decision to purchase second-hand (second branded) clothing at the Hendra Store Gedebage Bandung. This research is descriptive and verifiable with a quantitative approach, the research methods used are validity testing, reliability testing, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, simple linear analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing.
Influence of Service Quality, Price and Location on Customer Satisfaction.
Authors: Rijayana Iwan
Published: June 2024

In the modern era based on digital technology, competition in the business world is getting tighter and increasing with the influence of digitalization, one of which is business in the pharmaceutical sector. The increasing number of business people in the field of medicines (pharmaceuticals), this of course requires Sajiwa Raga Pharmacy to continue to innovate and provide the best service in order to maintain customer satisfaction so that customers do not switch to competitors who continuously offer superior services.
The aim of this research is to explain the influence of Service Quality, Price and Location on Customer Satisfaction at the Sajiwa Raga Pharmacy in Bandung, where the independent variables in this research are Service Quality, Price and Location and the dependent variable is Customer Satisfaction. This research was conducted at Sajiwa Raga Pharmacy Bandung, Jl. Kiaracondong Bandung City.
The data collection method used is by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires which have been filled in by Sajiwa Raga Bandung Pharmacy customers. A sample of 99 respondents was taken using a non-probability sampling method with an incidental sampling technique. The research method in this thesis is the descriptive verification method with the analysis used including validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test and multiple linear regression test.
The results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis show that the value of Y = -4.683 + 0.144 X1 + 0.456 X2 + 0.351 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that together the variables Service Quality, Price and Location have a simultaneous and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at the Sajiwa Raga Pharmacy, Bandung.
The level of relationship or Correlation Coefficient between Service Quality, Price and Location on Customer Satisfaction from the test results using the SPSS program obtained the number 0.574 which means it is at a moderate level of relationship because it is in the interval 0.40 - 0.599 which shows the strength of the relationship between the variables Service Quality, Price and Location together on Customer Satisfaction with. The R square (R2) value is 0.330, so it can be concluded that the Coefficient of Determination of Service Quality, Price and Location influences Customer Satisfaction (Y) by 33%. In other words, Service Quality, Price and Location together have an influence of 33% on Customer Satisfaction at the Sajiwa Raga Pharmacy in Bandung, the remaining 67% is influenced by other factors outside the Service Quality, Price and Location variables such as Product Quality, Innovation, Brand Image and others.
Comparative Analysis Of Motor Vehicle Tax Payment Methods: Case Study Of One-Stop Integrated Administrative Service Office In Greater Bandung
Authors: Putri Wenti Frisca Septiani , Surjono Welly , Elsera Eugenia Marina Theresia
Published: June 2024

Motor vehicle tax is one of the contributors to the tax sector so that its handling must be truly optimal so that tax absorption can run optimally. The One-Stop Manunggal Administration Service Office as an institution that handles motor vehicle tax revenue, tries as much as possible to innovate by making new breakthroughs using information technology, namely by bringing up an e-payment tax payment system that aims to facilitate taxpayers in carrying out their obligations to pay motor vehicle taxes.
Whether or not the use of the e-payment system in tax payments is effective is an interesting thing to research, namely by comparing direct tax payments with e-payment tax payments.
The research method used is descriptive-comparative with data sourced from reports from the West Java Province Regional Revenue Office in the form of direct motor vehicle tax payments (cash) and e-payment.
Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is an increase in motor vehicle tax revenue and the comparative test results obtained are different for direct motor vehicle tax payments (cash) with e-payment.
The existence of Market Orientation in MSMEs Bandung and Cimahi
Authors: Dwijayanty Rima
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how the implementation of market orientation exists in MSMEs in Bandung City and Cimahi City. In this research, researchers used mixed methods research. Determination of samples using saturated sampling techniques. The sample population is 30 MSMEs. In this research, the data analysis used is descriptive data analysis using the Guttman scale. This research is a replication of research conducted by Kohli and Jaworski (1990) using the three set factors of market orientation approach as assessment indicators. The results of this research show that Bandung and Cimahi MSMEs are market oriented at a moderate level, namely at a score of 69.43%. The component of market orientation that needs to be improved is response design because it has the lowest implementation score, namely 63.63%.
Fair Value Hierarchy and Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Financial Institutions
Authors: Nuryani Nunung
Published: June 2024

The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) has issued IFRS 13 regarding fair value measurement in a hierarchy. The fair value measurement in the hierarchy at level 3 for unobservable prices involves the largest estimate so that fair value information at level 3 is less reliable and less relevant in the company's valuation. Therefore, this study aims to re-examine whether fair value measurements at level 1 and level 2 are more relevant than at level 3, and whether corporate governance can strengthen the relevance of fair value information at level 3. By using a sample of 55 companies in financial institutions, the results of this study indicate that the fair value information of assets and liabilities at level 1 and 2 does not prove to be more relevant than the fair value information at level 3. In addition, corporate governance mechanisms, namely the number of independent commissioners and audit committee expertise, can strengthen the value relevance of assets and liabilities fair value information at level 3
Sorghum as an Alternative Food Solution, Animal Feed And Renewable Energy Source In North Sumatra
Authors: Purba Purnama , Khairani Rafida , Munthe Herlin
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is the country with the 3rd most population in Asia. The increasing population requires Indonesia to be able to meet its food needs without having to depend on other countries. Indonesia's consumption of animal protein is also still relatively low. How could it not be, many cattle breeders only use it as a source of labor for cultivating the land so they develop it only with what they have and eating from the existing wild grass. Population growth will of course also increase the use of energy sources which is getting higher and higher every year. The aim of this research is to find the right solution. The results of this research state that cultivating sorghum plants can be an alternative food solution, sorghum can be a substitute for rice, popcorn, flour and other derivatives. Sorghum can also be used as animal feed with its sweet taste which will be liked by cattle, goats or chickens, thus improving the quality of beef cattle, goats and broiler chickens. Sorghum can also be a renewable energy solution. Sorghum can be processed into a renewable alternative energy source to replace fuel in Indonesia, especially North Sumatra.
Impact of Product Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study Analyze Hotel & Residence In Bandung - West Java)
Authors: Febrian Farrel , Supriatna Supriatna , Ratnawati Aryanti , Ahmaddien Iskandar , Sartika Sri Dewi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and price on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at Hotel & Residence located in the city of Bandung. The number of samples in this study were 97 hotels and residences as respondents with data collection through distributing questionnaires.
Methods, This research uses descriptive and associative methods. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression.
Results and value, based on the results of the analysis show that there is a significant positive effect on product quality variables on customer satisfaction at Hotel & Residence Bandung. There is a positive significant effect on the price variable on customer satisfaction at Hotel & Residence Bandung, for Product Quality and Price simultaneously have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction with the coefficient of determination of 73.4%
Brand Image And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction During Covid 19 (Case Study At Pancong Balap Teduh Cafe In Purwakarta)
Authors: Rachmawati et Al. Eva
Published: June 2024

The Food & Beverage (F&B) business is the most popular business category among Indonesian people. In a competitive industry, a business needs to create a strategy to win the market, one of which is by creating customer satisfaction. Brand image and service quality are factors that can affect customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image and service quality on Pancong Balap Teduh in Purwakarta. The number of samples as many as 99 respondents, data collection was done through a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be found that brand image and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Pancong Balap Teduh Purwakarta.
Effect Of Capitalization And Trading Volume On Stock Returns In The Top 10 Big Caps Stock On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2015 – 2019
Authors: Wuri Wuri Handayani , Virry Steffiani Rachman  , Yayan Cahyana  , Deden Rizal  , Fahmi Damarjati Ruseka
Published: June 2024

Market capitalization is the value of the number of shares issued by a company and the multiplication of the market price or closing price with the number of shares issued is the value of the size of a public company that has listed its shares on the stock exchange with the influence of trading volume, trading volume is the part accepted in the analysis technical. Trading activities in very high volumes on an exchange will be interpreted as a sign that the market will improve (bullish) and an increase in trading volume followed by an increase in prices is a symptom of increasingly strong bullish conditions for achieving stock returns. Stock return is the profit expected by an investor in the future for the amount of funds he has placed. So, stock capitalization activities with increasing trading volume will affect the value of stock returns. This research aims to test and analyze the effect of stock capitalization and trading volume on stock returns on TOP BIG CAPS shares on the IDX 2015 - 2019. The research method uses descriptive quantitative, data collection techniques through literature research and observational research. The population and research sample were 14 companies. The partial research results show that capitalization has a significant influence on increasing stock returns and trading volume does not have a significant influence on increasing stock returns. Meanwhile, it can be simultaneously concluded that the level of capitalization and trading volume have an insignificant effect on returns share.
The Influence Of Communication On Employee Performance
Authors: Avianty Rita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine and explain the influence of communication vertically from top to bottom, communication from bottom to top, and lateral (horizontal) communication on the performance of employees at PT United Tractors Tbk, Bandung Representative Office. The research method used is a descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. Data collection is done using a questionnaire as the research instrument, and the population in this study consists of all PT United Tractors Tbk and Bandung Representative Office employees, totaling 17 people. This research uses the Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient method for validity and hypothesis testing, and it employs Cronbach's Alpha method for reliability testing. The results of this research show a positive influence of communication on the performance of employees at PT United Tractors Tbk, Bandung Representative Office.
Análisis del papel de los libros álbum en el desarrollo de las habilidades de lenguaje de los niños de la educación básica primaria
Authors: Arango Valentina , Giraldo Carlos Daniel , Feijoó José Daniel
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el libro álbum, entendido como objeto reflexivo en el que el texto y la imagen dialogan con interdependencia, propone una didáctica innovadora en el fomento y el desarrollo de las habilidades de lenguaje, por medio de la adquisición de habilidades metalingüísticas y metaliterarias, la capacidad de relación y comprensión del texto y la imagen con el fin de potenciar el aprendizaje de sus lectores. Metodología: este artículo analiza el papel de los libros álbum para el fomento y el desarrollo de las habilidades del lenguaje de los niños de la educación básica primaria, con el fin de reivindicarlo como una herramienta educativa de gran potencial lúdico y didáctico mediante un rastreo bibliográfico y un análisis narrativo, cuya herramienta de recolección de información fueron entrevistas semiestructuradas a maestros de básica primaria, así como a editores, escritores e ilustradores de libros álbum. Resultados y discusión: estas entrevistas, junto con la conceptualización del proyecto, llevaron a unos resultados sobre lo que implica la implementación y construcción del libro álbum, puesto que se analizaron perspectivas de aquellos actores que lo intervienen desde su concepción como objeto editorial que surge en medio del diálogo entre el texto y la imagen, así como las perspectivas de los que lo usan como herramienta en el aula, vislumbrando el papel que desempeña en el desarrollo de las habilidades del lenguaje de los niños de la educación básica primaria. Conclusiones: se presentan las posibilidades del libro álbum como herramienta didáctica a través de las comprensiones alcanzadas con respecto a su función pedagógica, estética y formadora de pensamiento crítico.
OUTCOMES OF URETERORENOSCOPY WITH PNEUMATIC LITHOCLAST FOR URETERIC STONE MANAGEMENT AT A REGIONAL CENTER: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: SHAHZAD I , MANZOOR M , AWAN KH , YOUSUF MA , PATHAN GM , KUMAR S
Published: June 2024

The management of ureteric stones has significantly evolved with the advancement of minimally invasive techniques. Ureterorenoscopy (URS) with pneumatic lithoclast has become favored due to its efficacy and safety, providing high success rates across various stone locations. Objective: To share our experiences and outcomes of treating ureteric stones using ureterorenoscopy and pneumatic lithoclast at our regional center. Methods: From 2014 to 2022, 220 patients with ureteral calculi at our regional center underwent 221 URS procedures using a pneumatic lithoclast. Preoperative evaluation included plain radiography, ultrasound scan, intravenous urography, and CT KUB. Postoperative assessments with plain film radiography and, if necessary, ultrasound or CT KUB were conducted immediately or a few days after the procedure. Results: The overall stone-free rate achieved was 95.4%. Specific success rates based on stone location were 88.4% for upper, 97% for middle, and 100% for lower ureteral stones. The primary cause of treatment failure, occurring in 4.5% of cases, was stone migration. Conclusion: Ureteroscopic intra-corporeal lithotripsy is a reliable and safe treatment modality for ureteric stones of various sizes and locations, demonstrating high efficacy when performed by experienced practitioners.
Association of TPO Gene (rs 2048722) Polymorphisms and Serum Level of Thyroid Hormones with Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Abdulsada Ayaat Abbas , Neama Hadeel Jabbar
Published: June 2024

Background: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer, making up about 80% of cases. It is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, making it the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer. Objective: Determine the connection between PTC and polymorphisms in the thyroid peroxidase gene (TPO, rs2048722) as a risk factor, as well as the changes in thyroid hormone serum levels. Methods: The study involved 52 PTC patients and 48 healthy controls. We looked into the link between a type of TPO polymorphism and the risk of getting PTC by finding and genotyping TPO (rs2048722) C/T in healthy people and people who had PTC using T-ARMS-PCR and checking thyroid hormone levels in the Al-Diwaniyah Governorate. Results: The polymorphism TPO (rs2048722) increased the PTC risk. According to multiple genetic models, homozygous TT genotypes increased the risk of PTC in the test by 4.03 times relative to other genotypes, and a heterozygous C/T genotype increased the risk by 2.09 times. Patients with PTC have elevated TSH. Patients over 50 exhibited greater mean values than the control group. In addition, T3 and T4 blood levels dropped significantly and increased overall. Compared to other groups, patients aged 50 and older had lower mean T3 levels. Conclusions: In the Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, there was strong evidence that the TPO rs2048722 polymorphism was linked to a higher risk of PTC. This risk was affected by age, gender, and serum thyroid hormone levels.
SOCIOEKONOMSKI I MIGRATORNI PROFILI NUTS 3 OBLASTI U SRBIJI
Authors: Jandrić Maja , Molnar Dejan , Tanasković Svetozar
Published: June 2024

Cilj ovog rada je analiza osnovnih socioekonomskih i migratornih obeležja pojedinih NUTS 3 oblasti u Srbiji i utvrđivanje grupa sa sličnim karakteristikama. U analizu je uključen veliki broj ekonomskih i demografskih pokazatelja koji se odnose na pojedine oblasti, kao i njihove performanse po pitanju internih i eksternih migracija. Primenom analize glavnih komponenata (engl. Principal Component Analysis − PCA), socioekonomska obeležja su podeljena u dve grupe (dva faktora): elemente koji upućuju na razvijenost i one koji ukazuju na demografsku sliku oblasti. U narednom koraku je izvršena klaster analiza koja je pokazala da postoje tri relativno homogene grupe oblasti. Kako bi se prevazišli nedostaci K-means metoda grupisanja, primenjen je LCCA (engl. Latent Class Cluster Analysis) metod, koji je potvrdio postojanje tri grupe na nivou NUTS 3 oblasti: Beogradska i Južnobačka oblast se ističu kao oblasti sa višim nivoom razvoja i boljim pokazateljima internih i eksternih migracija; Pomoravska, Borska i Braničevska oblast imaju najlošiju poziciju po pitanju eksternih migracija, dok sve ostale oblasti pripadaju trećem klasteru.
Chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên
Authors: Vũ Thị Thu Hường , Vũ Thị Lan Anh , Nguyễn Thị Như Quỳnh
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang sử dụng bộ công cụ WHOQOL-BREF đánh giá trên 323 người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên từ ngày 11/3/2024 đến ngày 31/5/2024.
Kết quả: Điểm trung bình lĩnh vực sức khỏe thể chất là: 92,64 ± 13,43. Điểm trung bình lĩnh vực sức khỏe tâm lý là: 83,91 ± 15,19. Điểm trung bình lĩnh vực sức khỏe mối quan hệ xã hội là: 43,90 ± 10,39; Điểm trung bình lĩnh vực sức khỏe môi trường là: 113,72 ± 23,06; Điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống là: 69,62 ± 10,85.
Kết luận: Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên ở mức cao và trung bình chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là 57,3% và 42,7%, không người bệnh có chất lượng cuộc sống thấp.
Cover Vol.6 No.1
Authors: Cover
Published: June 2024

Cover
MODEL HUMAN CAPITAL PETUGAS PENYULUH LAPANGAN TERHADAP SERVQUAL PADA MASA PANDEMI CORONA DI BADAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DAN KEHUTANAN KECAMATAN MENYUKE KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Kurniawan Hery Medianto , Aini Fitriana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to create a human capital modeling for field extension officers during the corona pandemic at the Agricultural and Forestry Extension Agency, Menyuke District, Landak Regency. This modeling is intended for how the PPL human capital at BP2K Menyuke should provide outreach services during the corona pandemic. This modeling is very important because the corona pandemic does not allow outreach activities to be carried out as in normal conditions. However, even though the corona pandemic still occurs, service activities by PPLs must continue to run well, so that the achievement of objectives in extension activities can be achieved and the desire of farmers to get good service and according to expectations can also be achieved. The target of this research is to produce a PPL human capital model against service quality at BP2K Menyuke. This modeling will be seen based on service and quality dimensions which include tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Modeling approach through Gap Analysis. The human capital model for service quality during the corona pandemic at BP2K Menyuke is the IT-based smartPP (source, message, attitude, receiver, taste) model. The source or sender of the message is the source of the message. Message or messages in the SmartPP Model are the substances sent by the source or source to the recipient of the message. Attitudes (attitudes) are attitudes given by the recipient of the message before and after receiving the message. Receiver or message receiver refers to the individual who receives the message sent by the sender of the message. Taste (feel), in doing the result of communication, thirst is usually felt
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN INOVASI ORGANISASI MELALUI DUKUNGAN TERHADAP INOVASI YANG DILAKUKAN
Authors: Ekobelawati Fransiska , Zulimi Zulimi
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the significant relationship between the role of transformational leadership in increasing organizational innovation through support for innovation carried out by fifty-three coffee cafes in the cities of Pontianak and Kuburaya. This research uses to measure what the concept should measure. For Partial Least Squares (PLS), the SmartPLS 4.0 program can be used to measure construct validity by testing convergent and discriminant validity. The convergent validity test with the SmartPLS 4.0 program shows the loading coefficient value for each construct indicator. A high factor loading value indicates that each construct indicator is concentrated at one point. A rule of thumb generally used to assess convergent validity is that factor loading values ​​greater than 0.7 in confirmatory studies and factor loading values ​​between 0.6 and 0.7 in exploratory studies are still acceptable and average variance (AVE) values ) should. greater than 0.5. In addition, the validity and reliability of the measurement instruments were tested. This study confirmed the validity of the survey questions for the three constructs The Role of Transformational Leadership in Increasing Organizational Innovation Through Support for Implemented Innovation and produced satisfactory reliability for the measurement. In conclusion, this research highlights the significant impact of the role of transformational leadership in increasing organizational innovation and through supporting innovation carried out by organizations. These findings provide valuable insights for organizations that want to increase organizational innovation and organizations must also support the innovation that has been implemented by leaders
Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkualitas di Indonesia
Authors: Dikky Dikky Nur Hidayat , Ayus Ahmad Yusuf  , Achmad Otong Busthomi
Published: June 2024

Quality economic growth is an important aspect of a country's development. Quality economic growth reflects progress that is sustainable, sustainable, and has a positive impact on people's welfare. This study was conducted to determine how influential quality economic growth is through independent variables, foreign investment, inflation, gender empowerment index and corruption perception index in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with time series data from 2012 - 2021. The results of this study indicate that partially the foreign direct investment variable and the corruption perception index have a positive effect on quality economic growth, while the inflation variable and the gender empowerment index have no effect on quality economic growth. On the other hand, simultaneously the variables of foreign direct investment, inflation, gender empowerment index, and corruption perception index have a significant effect on quality economic growth in Indonesia.
STRATEGI AKUMULASI PETANI DESA DALAM MEMPERBAIKI TARAF HIDUP MEREKA
Authors: Febriyanti Alya Janah  , Nisrina Husna Alifia  , Putri Nirwana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya usaha bagi petani kecil di Indonesia, terutama petani-petani kecil yang berada di pedesaan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi dan mengurangi risiko ketergantungan pada hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Max Weber akumulasi modal, dengan strategi akumulasi modal yang berhasil mencakup diversifikasi usaha, manajemen keuangan yang baik, dan investasi dalam teknologi pertanian modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi untuk mengkaji ekonomi pembangunan keluarga petani yang berhasil mengakumulasikan modalnya, dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam penentuan sampel informan. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Dengan mengakumulasikan modal ke dalam usaha-usaha baru, petani dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan modal mereka, Pendekatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani tetapi juga berkontribusi pada ketahanan pangan nasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Tổng Quan Mô Hình Tính Toán Song Song Với Ncut cho Bài Toán Phân Đoạn Ảnh
Authors: Nhu Y Tran  , Trung Hieu Huynh  , The Bao Pham
Published: June 2024

Phân đoạn ảnh là điều kiện tiên quyết trong hầu hết các ứng dụng xử lý ảnh. Có nhiều phương pháp để phân đoạn ảnh và một lượng lớn các phương pháp để đánh giá kết quả phân đoạn được đề xuất. Trong số đó, thuật toán Ncut của tác giả J.Shi sử dụng lý thuyết đồ thị đã mang lại hiệu quả đáng kể trong xử lý ảnh số, hầu hết các kết quả đều thể hiện được các phân vùng theo thị giác con người. Tuy nhiên khi tập ảnh lớn thuật toán thực thi với tốc độ chậm, mất nhiều thời gian và chiếm nhiều bộ nhớ trong tính toán. Mô hình song song là mô hình được các nhà khoa học quan tâm và sử dụng nhằm nâng cao hiệu suất trong phân đoạn hình ảnh với kích thước lớn. Bài báo tóm tắt tổng quan mô hình song song trong phân đoạn ảnh và những nhận xét, đánh giá về một số mô hình song song trên thuật toán Ncut. Kết quả thực nghiệm thời gian tìm trị riêng trong thuật toán Ncut khi song song trên GPU ít hơn đáng kể so với thời gian thực hiện trên CPU. Ngoài ra, khi kích cỡ ảnh tăng dần thì thơi gian chạy trên GPU tăng không nhiều so với thực hiện trên CPU với kết quả phân đoạn ảnh gần giống nhau.
Intelligent Controller Design for Precise Trajectory Control in Magnetic Levitation Systems
Authors: Tien-Loc Le  , Minh-Triet Nguyen  , Trong-Hien Chiem  , Van-Phong Vu  , Huu-Hung Nguyen  , Xuan Dung Huynh  , Duc-Tri Do
Published: June 2024

As a form of soft computing technique, the application of fuzzy controllers for managing uncertain nonlinear systems has garnered significant attention from researchers. Although many fuzzy control methods have been proposed, most of them exhibit obvious limitations in weight learning and optimizing network structure. This paper aims to propose a design of a type-2 fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller for uncertain nonlinear systems, which achieves high stability and accuracy for controlling magnetic levitation systems. The proposed controller is a combination of a type 2 fuzzy logic system and a cerebellar model articulation controller. A self-organizing algorithm is utilized to automatically construct the network structure. The adaptation laws based on the gradient descent method are derived to online update the network parameters. To ensure system stability, a Lyapunov stability function is employed. Finally, the numerical simulation results on trajectory tracking control of the magnetic levitation systems are given to illustrate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed control method.
Intercept Probability Analysis of the Energy Harvesting Enabled Multisource Half-Duplex Relaying Network with Receiver Diversity Techniques
Authors: Tan N. Nguyen  , Pham Ngoc Son  , Lam-Thanh Tu
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the performance of a multisource half-duplex relaying network utilizing the time-switching approach is investigated. Particularly, the relay simply relies on the harvested energy from the selected source to perform its operations such as amplifying and forwarding the source signals. The selected source is chosen according to the channel gain of the legitimate link from all source nodes to the relay. Under this context, the intercept probability (IP) of the considered system model with both maximal ratio combining (MRC) and selection combining (SC) is analyzed and presented in the integral-form and closed-form expressions. Monte Carlo simulations are deployed to confirm the accuracy of the analytical framework as well as to find out the impact of the main system parameters. The outcomes indicate that the simulation and analytical values are the same in all cases. It also unveils that the MRC is always superior to the SC scheme. Additionally, the IP is a concave function with respect to the time-switching ratio while the IP is a monotonic function regarding the number of source nodes, transmit power, etc.