bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembaharuan Dakwah Pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nurul Syalafiyah  , Budi Harianto
Published: July 2021

Sumatera Barat merupakan wilayah penting dalam perkembangan dakwah pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, karena ia merupakan wilayah pertama yang mengalami proses modernisasi dakwah pendidikan Islam pada awal abad ke-20-an. Adanya pembaharuan yang terjadi di Minangkabau sendiri memiliki banyak faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana pembaruhan dakwah dalam pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Barat. Dengan menggunakan filsafat sejarah penulis mencoba mendeskripsikan pembaharuan dakwah pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Barat  tersebut. Hasil yang ditemukan penulis menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Sumatera Barat memiliki banyak tokoh pembaharu dalam dunia dakwah pendidikan Islam. Tokoh-tokoh yang memberikan pengaruh besar dengan adanya lembaga atau sekolah sebagai sarana dakwah  yang ia dirikan adalah Abdullah Ahmad yang telah mendirikan Adabiyah School, yang telah memadukan ilmu umum dan ilmu agama. Rahmah el-Yunusiah telah mendirikan Madrasah Diniyah Putri. Rahmah adalah tokoh pendidikan Islam wanita pertama yang menaruh perhatian akan pentingnya pendidikan bagi kaum wanita, hingga ia mendapat gelar Syaikhah dari Senat Guru Besar Universitas al-Azhar. Surau sebagai sarana dakwah  dalam bidang pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Barat  yang mengalami pembaharuan sintem dengan berkelas, adalah Sumatera Thuwalib, namun walau sistemnya berubah, namun mereka tetap menggunakan buku-buku lama (turast).
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Persepektif Pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Thomas Lickona
Authors: Muhammad Amrillah  , Agus Khairul Assauqi
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang masalah dari penelitian ini adalah banyaknya fenomena yang mencerminkan kebobrokanbangsa seperti kekerasan, pemerkosaan dan masih banyak lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode analisis (Content Analysis) setelah data terkumpul data dianalisa kemudian data tersebut dianalisa dan dipelajari secara cermat dan dideskripsikan yang selanjutnya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan serta diuraikan persamaan dan perbedaan keduanya karna tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan membandingkan pemikiran pendidikan karakter menurut Hasyim Asy’ari dan Thomas Lickona.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan diantara tokoh keduanya yang mana pemikiran HasyimAsy’ari mengenai pendidikan karakter lebih menekankan karakter terhadap subyek dan obyek pendidikan sedangkan pemikiran Thomas Lickona lebih condong kepadahal apa yang harus dilakukan oleh semua pihak sekolah, orang tua dan masyarakat untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter.
Strategi Membangun Kualitas Pelayanan Lazisnu (Studi Kasus MWCNU Kecamatan Kertosono Nganjuk)
Authors: Hendratri Baswarendra Guntur
Published: July 2021

Potensi masyarakat dalam mengeluarkan ZIS sudah berjalan dengan baik dan pengelolaan dan pendayagunaan ZIS juga sudah terorganisir dengan baik pula, bahkan dengan adanya LAZIS NU di Kecamatan Kertosono ini dapat meminimalisir pengangguran dan tingkat kemiskinan Semua keberhasilan LAZISNU MWC Kertosono tidak terlepas dari kualitas pelayanan yang maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pelayanan LAZISNU MWCNU Kecamatan Kertosono dengan cara membuat perencanaan pelayanan kepada muzakki, pemberian trainning, penataan sikap, mental, tata busana, tata krama penyambutan sebelum melayani muzakki dan warga binaan. Ada beberapa problematika yang didahadapi yaitu kurang profesionalnya „amil, keterbatasan „amil. Sedangkan implikasi dari pelayanan sangat efektif dan efisien, sesuai syari‟at Islam dan sesuai dengan aturan pemerintah, bahkan lebih bermanfaat dan tepat sasaran. Karena pengelolaannya tersistematis, kredibel dan akuntabel. Di samping itu juga dapat mengankat perekonomian masyarakat islam yang dibawah garis kemiskinan dan mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi.
Revitalisasi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendidikan Life Skill Pada Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Di Iain Tulungagung Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)
Authors: Adi Marsono
Published: July 2021

The background of this research is that the emergence of the revitalization of education become the talk very interesting and crucial entered the times of the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) recently. Seeing the condition of a nation that increasingly worse with a variety of educational failure phenomena occurring generation of people. At the regional level (ASEAN), Arabic is the language of the second alternative communication after the Malay language. Since Arabic is the language of the religious culture of the Islamic community of Malay and Arabic language turns more dominant than in English. This is because the majority of the people of ASEAN are Muslims who think that the Arabic language is flexible, open and elastic in answering the challenges of globalization and cultural transformation. State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Tulungagung is one of the universities which have policies, matakuliah, environment and curriculum that supports the education of Arabic-based life skill education in the ASEAN Economic Community mengahadapi (MEA). The method used in this research are : the type of research is qualitative descriptive. Methods of data collection are observation, interview, documentation. Methods of data analysis are reduction, data display and then drawing conclusions / verification.The results of this research are : 1) the revitalization of the Arabic language education based life skills education at State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Tulungagung in the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) is conducted by: a) To formulate vision and mission that suppor Competence Life Skills Arabic, b) Develop curriculum a greater emphasis on deepening the Arabic language skills competence, c) Establishing Bi'ah Lughawiyah Arabic language in Campus and Ma'had, d) Create a special program of learning the Arabic language, e) Mastery learning strategies and Arabic language skills, f) Lecturer Professional and have optimum competence, g) Provide additional extra-based Life Skills, and h) To sharpen the practical and Delivers Native speakers. 2) The implications of life skill education to the Arabic language education at State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Tulungagung for facing the ASEAN Economic Community, the following: a) Linking the use of language in context, b) Lecturer more frequent use of the media, c) Institutions must make improvements in particular, d) Optimization Arabic Education management, and e) Overcoming the obstacles faced.
Analisis Aqad Muzara’ah dan Musaqah
Authors: Syaickhu Ahmad , Haryanti Nik , Dianto Alfin Yuli
Published: July 2021

This journal aims to explain how aqad Muzara’ah and Musaqah, Cooperation in agricultural land has actually existed since long ago until now. However, what is happening now is that the cooperation between them (land owners and tenants) is usually called paroan sawah, where the contract is not written down but only verbally. This often results in losses on the one hand, because there is no evidence. In Islamic banking, the most widely used principles are deliberation and mudaraba, while Muzara’ah and are used specifically for plantation or agricultural financing by several Islamic banks. Muzara’ah has it has from the only the passing, the Italy'ah limited on the plant that were like, rice, ginger, the potato. As for annual crops, the musaqat scheme can be used. Because of the specific nature of this Muzara’ah, most Islamic banks use deliberation or greetings for agricultural business credit. However, in its development, the practice of Muzara’ah tends to be mudaraba (cooperation with a profit sharing system). Technically mudaraba is a business cooperation contract between two parties in which the first party (shahib al maal) provides all the capital, while the other party is called mudharib as the business manager. Profits in mudaraba will be shared by the agreement set forth in the contract. Meanwhile, the loss will be borne by the party making the negligence.
Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Syariah Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Sa’diyah Dewi Fitrotus , Mastur Mastur
Published: July 2021

Islam anticipates economic development which is considered as part of human development. Its essence is that it enables humans to control the economic environment and improve the quality of life. There are four basic teachings of Islam that deal with the philosophy of Islamic economic development: tawhîd, rubûbiyah, khalîfah and tazkiyah. In this study, using the literature review method, namely using a theory that is relevant to the research problem of Islamic Economic Development Strategies in the Covid-19 Period. The results showed that the principle of tawhid is to prevent concentrated economic power. Khalîfah The principle is to protect against environmental damage and to protect the conservation of natural resources. The principle of tazkiyah to prohibit social inequality and promote equality and justice. In line with that, it can form a continuity of development. The concept of continuity building is basically the application of the rubûbiyah principle, it is the principle of education, maintenance, and continuity of perfection, as a divine (divine) principle. Therefore, if these four principles are realized in Indonesia's development economy, the government will easily create a prosperous and just nation. Then the development strategies offered in the framework of the Islamic economic concept and system are: (1) by distributing direct cash assistance originating from zakat, donations and alms; (2) by strengthening waqf in the form of cash waqf, productive waqf, waqf linked sukuk and waqf for infrastructure; (3) through superior business capital assistance for the business sector or Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); (4) through the qardhul hasan scheme; (5) increasing Islamic economic and financial literacy; (6) through the development of Islamic financial technology.
Manajemen Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Authors: Hafidhoh Noor , Indramawan Anik
Published: July 2021

Tanggung jawab dalam pendidikan tidak saja tertumpu pada pihak sekolah sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan formal, akan tetapi menjadi tanggungjawab terutama  bagi orang tua, dalam hal ini keluarga dan juga masyarakat. Peran keluarga dan masyarakat dalam pendidikan sangatlah besar. Berhasil tidaknya sebuah proses pendidikan tidak semata-mata tergantung pada pihak sekolah akan tetapi justru pada keluarga dan masyarakat. Untuk itu membangun hubungan yang baik dan harmonis antara keluarga dan sekolah, antara masyarakat dan sekolah sangat perlu, penting dan urgent. Dan bagi seorang pendidik sebagai salah satu pioneer pendidikan, sangatlah perlu untuk memahami betapa penting peran keluarga dan masyarakat dalam pendidikan sebagai salah satu visi dalam menjalankan proses pendidikan
PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DHARMA ACARYA
Authors: Andhika Mustika Dharma
Published: July 2021

Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan perilaku menunda-nunda mengerjakan ataupun menyelesaikan tugas-tugasakademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai prokrastinasi akademik yang dialami olehmahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian inimenggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa skala prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah TinggiAgama Buddha Maha Prajna Cilincing – Jakarta Utara. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmahasiswa prodi Dharma Acarya sejumlah 30 mahasiswa yang di ambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian inimenggambarkan kondisi prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa pada kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 10%, kategoritinggi sebesar 60%, kategori sedang 13,3%, kategori rendah 6,7%, kategori sangat rendah 10%. Prokrastinasiakademik yang dialami oleh mahasiswa tersebut terdiri dari beberapa aspek antara lain keyakinan akankemampuan, gangguan perhatian, faktor sosial, manajemen waktu, inisiatif pribadi, dan kemalasan.
Pharmacological management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Limitations, challenges and new therapeutic opportunities
Authors: Karavia Eleni A. , Kypreos Kyriakos E.
Published: July 2021

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of metabolic disorders ranging from a simple accumulation of excess triglycerides in the liver (hepatic steatosis) to hepatic steatosis with inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis (steatohepatitis or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)). Studies in humans and animal models suggested that alterations in hepatic lipid metabolism, increased generation of reactive oxygen species and consequently oxidative stress, changes in mitochondrial function, DNA damage, microbial infections and release of various cytokines may contribute to the pathogenesis of NAFLD and its progression to NASH. Recent data also suggest an important role of the lipoprotein transport system in hepatic lipid deposition. Currently, no drugs are approved for the treatment of NAFLD and NASH and existing pharmacotherapy aims at the management of intercurrent diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. All guidelines acknowledge that any medicines prescribed for NAFLD treatment should be considered as an off-label treatment and that their efficacy and safety should be carefully monitored. Although current pharmacotherapy may seem limited and of questionable efficacy, there is optimism that innovative safe and effective options for the management of the disease will be made available shortly since specialized drugs such as obeticholic acid, elafibranor and cenicriviroc, are presently tested in clinical trials. Given that patients with NAFLD without steatohepatitis or fibrosis have excellent prognosis if they adopt appropriate therapeutic lifestyle changes, it is generally accepted that pharmacological treatments should be limited to those with established NASH and fibrosis while subjects with early manifestations of NAFLD should resort to therapeutic lifestyle and nutritional changes.
La Oratoria Judicial como herramienta indispensable en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar
Authors: Bayas Edgar , Ruiz Karina , Amaguaña Lvan
Published: July 2021

El siguiente trabajo tiene como finalidad presentar las diferentes técnicas, métodos y estrategias adecuadas para una oratoria significativa en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, como una herramienta inherente para facilitar el intercambio de conocimientos en la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Partiendo de as necesidades individuales; todas as técnicas expuestas en el siguiente trabajo, son argumentos lógicos que permitirán desarrollarse como un verdadero orador en beneficio de las y los estudiantes de la universidad.
LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN EL ECUADOR DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DEL CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO DE LA ECONOMÍA SOCIAL DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Ballesteros Jiménez Rocio de las Mercedes , Bazantes Escobar Washington Javier , Gaibor Becerra Angélica María
Published: July 2021

La educación superior en el Ecuador ha evolucionado desde una concepción amplia de a misma hasta su estrecha vinculación con la calidad, la investigación, a equidad, a responsabilidad social, la diversidad, la interculturalidad y los contextos en que se desenvuelven las universidades contemporáneas. Esto apunta a fortalecer la convicción de que a universidad ecuatoriana tiene una ineludible responsabilidad social que va más allá de o académico y profesional, pues dicha responsabilidad social, es a que realmente determina su pertinencia y calidad. En este contexto, hay que concebir la dinámica en la universidad como un espacio de construcción de análisis y sentido entre los entes involucrados, pues es aspiración de una universidad humana y cultural considerar as contradicciones y desafíos que demanda de la existencia de universidades atemperadas a su tiempo social e histórico. En La Universidad Ecuatoriana, a normativa legal en materia educativa convierte a la universidad en un elemento clave del sistema de formación de tercer y cuarto nivel, tanto como proveedora de capital humano cuanto promotora de nuevas empresas y tecnologías. Se constata este nuevo rol, con las exigencias preestablecidas en el Reglamento de Régimen Académico (RRA) que en su contenido establece nuevas formas de obtener el título profesional basadas en a investigación científica -entre otros- y claro ejemplo de esto es el "Programa Prometeo" donde especialistas extranjeros en investigación científica, están fortaleciendo el desarrollo de las competencias investigativas de la universidad pública ecuatoriana. Estas competencias son un enfoque para la educación y no un modelo pedagógico, pues no pretenden ser una representación deal de todo el proceso educativo; al contrario, se focalizan en unos determinados aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos de la educación y a gestión del talento humano, la ntegración de saberes en el desempeño, como el saber ser, el saber hacer, el saber estar. Con la adopción de políticas públicas en materia educativa se espera una sociedad cada vez más informada, capaz de valorar y mejorar las actividades vinculadas a la producción de conocimiento donde el ciudadano ecuatoriano investigador esté a la altura de a competitividad regional y mundial, entre otros y tantos aspectos referentes a la educación y producción de conocimiento.
Modelo estadístico para conocer los factores de migración en ecuatorianos
Authors: Aspiazu Erick , Tacuri Erik , Vera Alfonso
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer cuáles son las principales causas que provocan la migración en Ecuador, teniendo en cuenta los factores que impulsan a la población ecuatoriana en tomar la salida migratoria como una estrategia colectiva para determinar las causas que una persona tiene al momento de tomar la decisión de migrar a otros país; para este estudio se da a conocer el uso de herramientas estadísticas y probabilísticas como un instrumento informático para la obtención de los resultados; tales como son las tablas de contingencia y su test estadístico como lo es el chi cuadrado. Se usará una herramienta de acceso libre y muy poderoso para el análisis de datos estadísticos como lo es R; con el fin de evidenciar la dependencia lineal de cada una de las variables. En base a los datos analizados, se concluye que el 90% de los ecuatorianos migran porque constan de una residencia extranjera y además aquellos que no cuentan con una ocupación especifica representan el 28%.
ESTILOS PARENTALES Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN NIÑOS DE PRIMER AÑO DE BÁSICA
Authors: Romero-Acosta Yesseña , Pérez-Gaybor Nancy , Pinos-Morales Geofre
Published: July 2021

Las diferentes teorías de nteligencia emocional han producido gran beneficio e interés tanto en el mundo académico como terapéutico. Los terapeutas, educadores y padres desean conocer cómo pueden ayudar a os niños a desarrollar su inteligencia emocional. Este estudio analiza literatura de investigación en el área de a inteligencia emocional de os niños, a su vez, la forma en que los estilos parentales o prácticas de crianza pronostican la nteligencia emocional de los niños de maneras diferentes o similares. Con base al análisis teórico, se establecen cuatro áreas principales de a crianza, que son de relevancia para el trabajo de a inteligencia emocional, como lo es: la capacidad de respuesta de los padres, a exigencia positiva de los padres, la exigencia negativa de los padres y el consejo parental, que se encuentran relacionadas con las emociones. El objetivo de estudio es determinar a relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el estilo parental, a a vez de determinar los sub-items de relevancia para el análisis relacional. Este trabajo trata de un estudio instrumental-correlacional con enfoque cualitativo ya que describe en su totalidad las características del fenómeno suscitado en el estudio. La capacidad de respuesta de os padres, el entrenamiento relacionado con la emoción de los padres y a exigencia positiva de os padres se encuentran relacionados con la inteligencia emocional de los niños y su desarrollo, mientras que la exigencia negativa de los padres se relaciona con las deficiencias en inteligencia emocional de los niños. Se concluye que a investigación sobre estilos parentales o de crianza e nteligencia emocional aún es muy limitada. Existe una necesidad urgente de abordar la relación entre os estilos de crianza y a inteligencia emocional. Es necesario estudiar otras prácticas parentales que han demostrado ser mportantes en el desarrollo de los niños.
Les hépatites virales B et C chez les donneurs de sang du centre national de transfusion sanguine de Bamako, Mali
Authors: Diarra Amadou B , Guitteye Hassana , Fomba M , Cissé M , Traore D , Traore A , Al Et.
Published: July 2021

La prise en charge de nombreuses affections ne se conçoit pas sans possibilité de transfusion sanguine, or, cette thérapeutique n'est pas dénuée de risques notamment viraux. Au Mali, elle est largement utilisée, mais dans un contexte difficile, marqué par une insuffisance de ressources, c'est dans ce contexte que nous avons entrepris cette étude dont le but était de déterminer la prévalence des marqueurs infectieux VHB et VHC chez les donneurs de sang de Bamako.L'étude prospective transversale a été réalisée entre janvier et décembre 2017. Au total 48 508 dons de sang ont été testés à la recherche de l'antigène HBs et de l'anticorps anti VHC. La technique immuno-enzymatique ELISA a été utilisée avec des réactifs de quatrième génération. La fréquence du portage de l'antigène HBs a été de 10,72% et la séroprévalence du VHC a été de 1,53%. Les dons de sang de remplacement représentaient 73,69 % de l'ensemble des poches collectées avec les plus fortes prévalences des marqueurs sérologiques (VHB=12, 38% ; VHC=1,78%). Cette situation est comparable à beaucoup d'études réalisées au Mali et en Afrique subsaharienne. Il convient donc, d'intensifier les actions de promotion en faveur du don volontaire bénévole et régulier, en vue d'abandonner progressivement le don de remplacement. Ceci est attesté pour le Mali et est sans doute valable pour la plupart des pays de l'Afrique subsaharienne.
Etat des lieux de la pandémie de COVID-19 en Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouame KL , Yao AB , N'Dri KI
Published: July 2021

Contexte: Le covid-19 (coronavirus disease – 19) est une infection causée par un coronavirus dit SARS-Cov_2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2), un virus très contagieux qui affecte les voies respiratoires. On en compte un grand nombre de patients dans le monde causant de nombreuses pertes en vies humaines. En Côte d'Ivoire comme partout ailleurs, les gouvernements et les spécialistes se sont engagés dans une dynamique de lutte contre le covid-19. Jusqu'à ce jour, le moyen de lutte par excellence reste la prévention.Objectif : Faire un état des lieux de la pandémie de covid-19 en Côte d'Ivoire en vue d'en améliorer la lutte.Méthodes : La première étape a consisté à l'analyse de la progression de la pandémie en Côte d'Ivoire sur la période de mars à mai 2020. La deuxième étape a été le diagnostic du mode de transmission de la pandémie. La troisième étape a consisté en la recherche des facteurs de risque à partir d'enquêtes de terrain et d'analyse des faits observés de façon générale en Côte d'Ivoire.Résultats : L'analyse de la progression de la pandémie montre que celle-ci se propage de façon aléatoire et à un rythme très élevé en Côte d'Ivoire. Le nombre de personnes infectées est inégalement réparti sur l'étendue du territoire national et dans le temps. Les résultats du diagnostic du mode de transmission de la pandémie en Côte d'Ivoire à partir de la carte de contrôle des moyennes ont montré que la transmission de la pandémie dans le pays est hors contrôle. La recherche des facteurs de risque à partir d'enquêtes de terrain et d'analyse des faits observés dans le pays révèle que plusieurs causes sont à la base de cette rapide propagation de la pandémie en Côte d'Ivoire. Celles-ci ont été regroupées en classes suivant les 5 M en accord avec le diagramme d'ISHIKAWA.Conclusion : Le COVID-19 représente un réel problème de santé publique majeur en Côte d'Ivoire. Sa propagation est rapide et non maîtrisée. La population ne s'est pas encore approprié les gestes barrières. Et les causes de cette diffusion exponentielle de la pandémie ont été identifiées. Recommandations : A la lumière des résultats, certaines recommandations telles que l'automatisation des dispositifs de lavage des mains dans les lieux public, la pulvérisation régulière des lieux publics, le port obligatoire des masques, la bonne protection des aliments directement consommables …ont été faites afin de freiner la propagation de cette pandémie en Côte d'Ivoire.
Étude comparative des manifestations cliniques observées chez les patients positifs versus patients négatifs chez les suspects de COVID-19 au CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
Authors: Savadogo M , Ouattara A , Dahani CK , Nikiéma O , Traoré S , Nagréongo B , Al Et.
Published: July 2021

Introduction : La pandémie de COVID-19 en cours n'a pas épargné le Burkina Faso qui a enregistré ses premiers cas depuis le 09 mars 2020. Objectifs : Comparer les manifestations cliniques observées chez les patients positifs au COVID-19 versus patients négatifs à la COVID-19.Méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude transversale analytique qui s'est déroulée du 05 avril 2020 au 04 mai 2020. Étaient inclus tous les patients présentant des signes évocateurs de COVID-19 reçus dans la zone d'accueil et de tri des patients suspects du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo. Les définitions des cas sont celles de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS). La confirmation du diagnostic a été faite au laboratoire grâce à la RT-PCR.Résultats : En un mois d'activité au niveau de la zone de tri du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, 151 cas suspects de COVID-19 ont été reçus. Le test de la COVID-19 a été positif chez 14 cas, soit un taux de positivité de 9%. La majorité des patients (13/14) soit 93% souffrant de COVID-19 provenaient de la ville de Ouagadougou contre (93/137) soit 68% des patients négatifs au COVID-19 (p=0,003). Sur le plan clinique, une fièvre avec une température supérieure à 38°C était retrouvée chez (4 /14)28,5% des patients COVID+ contre (47/76)62% des patients COVID- (p=0,013) ; une détresse respiratoire était présente chez (4/14) 28% des patients COVID+ contre (11/122) 9% des patients COVID- (p=0,02) ; quatorze pourcent (2/14) des patients COVID+ avaient des algies diffuses contre 2% (3/128) des patients COVID- (p=0,04) ; une Spo2 < 95% était retrouvée chez 21% (3/14) des patients COVID+ contre 72% (36/50) chez les patients COVID- (p=0,0005).Conclusion : La COVID-19 devrait être évoquée chez tout patient qui présente des algies diffuses, une détresse respiratoire avec ou sans fièvre.
Les sepsis observés au service des maladies infectieuses du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou : aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et évolutifs
Authors: Savadogo M , Diallo I , Diendéré AE , Sondo KA , Sawadogo A
Published: July 2021

Les sepsis constituent un problème de santé publique dans le monde, particulièrement dans les pays en développement. Cette étude a pour objectif de décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologiques, cliniques, et évolutives des sepsis observés au service des maladies infectieuses du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo.

Patients et méthode : il s’agit d’une étude transversale descriptive à collecte rétrospective portant sur les patients souffrant de sepsis hospitalisés dans le service des maladies infectieuses du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou du 1er janvier 2015 à 31 décembre 2019.

Résultats : Un total de 81 dossiers a été colligé. Les patients provenaient majoritairement de la ville de Ouagadougou (96%). L’âge moyen était de 32 ans±9. Quarante-sept patients étaient de sexe masculin contre 34 de sexe féminin soit un sex ratio =1,4. Douze pour cent des patients étaient infectés par le VIH. Sur le plan clinique, la fièvre était retrouvée chez 63% de nos patients. La fréquence cardiaque était supérieure à 90 cycles/mn chez 73% des patients ; la fréquence respiratoire était supérieure à 20 cycles/mn chez 80% des patients ; une leucopénie (300 à 3 300/mm3) a été retrouvée chez 17%. L’hyperleucocytose (12 000 à 31 480/mm3) a été retrouvée chez 10%. Les signes de sévérité du sepsis étaient retrouvés chez 29,6% des patients. Les signes de gravité étaient dominés par les défaillances des fonctions supérieures (obnubilation ou coma) et les défaillances de la coagulation (thrombopénie inférieure à 100 000/mm3). Les causes de sepsis étaient dominées par la dengue (42%), le paludisme (23%), et les infections bactériennes (14%). Les bactéries isolées à l’hémoculture étaient dominées par les entérobactéries (41,6%) dont la moitié était productrice de Bétalactamase à spectre élargi (BLSE). Une souche productrice de carbapénèmase a été observée parmi les souches d’Escherichia coli. Seize pour cent des souches bactériennes étaient des souches de Staphylococcus aureus dont une souche méticillinorésistante (SARM). Vingt-deux décès ont été enregistrés soit une létalité de 27%. 

Conclusion : la dengue, le paludisme et les infections bactériennes étaient les causes les plus fréquentes de sepsis dans le service des maladies infectieuses. La prévalence élevée de souches productrices BLSE, et l’émergence de souche résistantes aux carbapénèmes sont préoccupantes et imposent la prise de mesure visant à améliorer l’hygiène hospitalière et la prescription des antibiotiques. Aussi la gravité des sepsis commande la mise en place d’unités de soins intensifs dans les services de maladies infectieuses pour leur prise en charge.
Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques du personnel soignant sur le risque de contamination par le virus de l’hépatite virale b a l’hôpital général de référence de l’institut médical évangélique (IME)/Kimpese
Authors: Bomba Di Masuangi E , Bakaly Kisalu L , Nkodila A , Nkondi Nsenga J
Published: July 2021

Contexte : L’hépatite virale B (HVB) est un problème de santé publique majeur dans plusieurs régions du monde et la République Démocratique du Congo est comptée parmi les pays les plus touchés.

Objectif : Évaluer les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques du personnel soignant par rapport au risque de contamination par le VHB.

Méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale descriptive portant sur l’évaluation des connaissances, attitudes et pratiques du personnel soignant sur le risque de contamination par le virus de l’hépatite B à l’IME/KIMPESE à l’aide d’interview.

Résultats : Au total, 91 personnes ont été interviewées dont 44 hommes (49,4%) et 47 femmes (51,6%), soit un sex ratio H/F de 0,94. L’âge moyen était de 30,2 ± 7,1ans. La plupart des soignants (94,5%) avaient reconnu le virus B comme agent pathogène de l’HVB et 89% avaient conscience que la vaccination restait le moyen de prévention le plus efficace quoique personne ne fût vacciné contre l’HBV. Plus de la moitié (53,7%, p=0,03) continuaient à recapuchonner les aiguilles après utilisation. Cinquante-quatre virgule neuf pourcent ont été victimes d’un accident d’exposition à risque de contamination par le VHB. Les expositions au risque les plus fréquentes étaient les piqûres avec  les aiguilles creuses (40,7%), les projections des liquides biologiques sur les muqueuses (32,2%), le contact non protégé avec les plaies (27,5%), et les coupures (20,9%).

Conclusion : La présente étude a montré que le niveau des connaissances du personnel
Computer Information Processing Technology in the Age of Big Data
Authors: Mathew Emilin
Published: July 2021

Under the background of big data times, information technology means emerge endlessly, and the value of technology application is improved gradually. At present, each industry gradually applies the information processing technology related to computer system to carry out the work of information resource processing. With the support of computer equipment, the processing of information resources is more efficient and accurate. In the process of computer application, the computer information system should be optimized and perfected by many technical means, and the application standard of each technique should also be defined, so that the accuracy and reliability of information processing can be further enhanced. Based on this, this paper will discuss the computer information processing technology in the big data age.
Finite Element Analysis of Three-ring Reducer
Authors: Srebnik Emma
Published: July 2021

The tricycle reducer is widely used in many fields such as mining, petroleum and building materials because of its characteristics of large transmission ratio, compact structure and wide application, as well as its excellent carrying capacity and low cost. In order to understand the force of three-ring reducer, the finite element analysis method should be adopted. This paper, starting with the structure and working principle, carries out the multi-tooth meshing effect and the whole machine statics analysis, aiming to provide a reference for the optimization and perfection of the products.
Nood maakt wet: op weg naar een evenwichtige man/vrouw-verhouding in de top van het Nederlandse bedrijfsleven?
Authors: van Leusden K.I.M.
Published: July 2021

Nood maakt wet: op weg naar een evenwichtige man/vrouw-verhouding in de top van het Nederlandse bedrijfsleven?

In dit artikel gaat de auteur in op de te verwachten effectiviteit van het Wetsvoorstel evenwichtiger man/vrouw-verhouding, mede bezien vanuit Duitse en Noorse wetgeving inzake genderdiversiteit in de top en indachtig het voorstel voor een Europese richtlijn ter bevordering van een evenwichtige man/vrouw-verhouding in de top.
Het beginsel van wederhoor bij het onderzoek buiten de enquêteprocedure
Authors: Hautvast T.S.F.
Published: July 2021

Het beginsel van wederhoor bij het onderzoek buiten de enquêteprocedure

Naar aanleiding van een vonnis van de voorzieningenrechter over een privaat (feiten)onderzoek naar de board dynamics bij de Volksbank en aan de hand van de Handreiking Persoonsgerichte onderzoeken en de Leidraad voor onderzoekers in enquêteprocedures bespreekt de auteur de toepassing van wederhoor in een privaat (feiten)onderzoek.
INTERPOLATIONS OF DETERMINANTAL INEQUALITIES OF JENSEN'S TYPE
Authors: MITRINOVIC DRAGOSLAV S. , PECARIC JOSIP E.
Published: July 2021

INTERPOLATIONS OF DETERMINANTAL INEQUALITIES OF JENSEN'S TYPE
ON SOME APPROXIMATION PROBLEMS IN METRIC SPACES
Authors: NARANG T. D.
Published: July 2021

In this paper we consider the problem of simultaneous characterization of a set of elements of best approximation and characterization of elements of $\varepsilon$-approximation in metric spaces.
AN INTEGRABILITY THEOREM FOR POWER SERIES
Authors: MAZHAR S. M.
Published: July 2021

AN INTEGRABILITY THEOREM FOR POWER SERIES
ON SUBCLASSES OF P-VALENT CLOSE-TO-CONVEX FUNCTIONS
Authors: AOUF M. K.
Published: July 2021

Let $K[C,D,p, \alpha]$, $- 1 \le D <C \le 1$ and $0\le \alpha <p$ denote the class of functions
\[ g(z) =z^p+\sum_{n=p+1}^\infty b_nz^n \]

analytic in the unit disc $U =\{z:|z|<1\}$ and satisfying the condition $1+\frac{zg''(z)}{g'(z)}$ is subcoordinate to $\frac{p+[pD+(C-D)(p-\alpha)]z}{1+Dz}$. We investigate the subclass of p-valent close-to-convex functions
\[ f(z) =z^p+\sum_{n=p+1}^\infty a_nz^n, \]
for which there exists $g(z)\in K[C,D,p, \alpha]$ such that $\frac{pf'(z)}{g'(z)}$ is subcoordinate to $\frac{p+[pB+(A-B)(p-\beta)]z}{1+Bz}$, $- 1 \le B <A \le 1$ and $0\le \beta <p$ . Distortion and rotation theorems and coefficient bounds are obtained.
A COEFFICIENT INEQUALITY FOR CERTAIN CLASSES OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: GOEL R. M. , MEHROK BEANT SINGH
Published: July 2021

Let

\[ f(z)=z+\sum_{k=2}^\infty c_kz^k \]

be analytic in the unit disc $E=\{z:|z|<1\}$. We wish to maximize $|a_3- ua_2^2|$ over certain classes of analytic functions defined by convex subordination. This paper is concerned with the solution of the above extremal problem over certain classes of univalent analytic functions.
SOME REMARKS ON THE FINITENESS CONDITIONS OF RINGS
Authors: KAMAL AHMED A. M.
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to study the finiteness of rings. We prove that if $A$ is a regular left-self-injective ring, then $A$ is of type III (purely infinite) implies that $E(A[x])$ is, and $A$ contains an abelian idempotent if and only if $E(A[x])$ contains an abelian idempotent. Also we prove that.

If $A$ is a regular left self-injective ring and $J$ is a left ideal in $A[x]$ such that $C(J)$ is an essential left ideal in $A$, then there exists a countably generated left ideal $J'$ in $A[x]$ such that $C(J')$ is an essential left ideal in $A$, and if $J'$ is an essential left ideal in $A[x]$, then $J$ is an essential left ideal in $A[x]$.
Personal Reflections on the Life of Hans Jørgen Gottlieb Gundersen
Authors: Bertram John F. , Cruz-Orive Luis M. , Evans Stephen M. , Hyde Dallas M. , Mayhew Terry , Ochs Matthias , Tang Yong , Nyengaard Jens Randel
Published: July 2021

Professor Hans Jørgen G. Gundersen MD, DMSc (1943–2021) was a pioneering stereologist whose work has inspired and influenced researchers across the world for almost half a century. He was a charismatic character and one of the founding fathers of modern stereology, whose achievements and contributions are fondly remembered below by colleagues and co-workers. It was an enormous pleasure to be in his company and although future generation will miss this opportunity, his work will live on, to inspire and influence future generations of researchers.
Instructional Supervision and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspectives From Principals
Authors: Brock Jesse D. , Beach Don M. , Musselwhite Mandy , Holder Ikie
Published: July 2021

Six questions that instructional supervisors have been faced with and had to respond to during the COVID-19 crisis include: (a) How do we support teachers in the transition from face-to-face to virtual classes and meetings; (b) How do we focus on addressing the needs of teachers while engaged in remote or online learning; (c) How do we maintain communication, contact, and relationships with teachers; (d) How do we celebrate successes as teachers work with students in the virtual world; (e) How do we assess the quality of the teaching–learning process; and (f) How do we plan for the next steps? Within the scholar–practitioner theoretical model, this study narrates how two principals in Texas addressed each of these six questions. The case studies presented could be used as historical accounts, meaning that leaders could learn from their successes and their mistakes as they move to the next phase of reopening schools.
Corrosion of pipe steels 20 and 17G1S-U
in ground electrolytes with a hydrogen
indicator close to neutral
Authors: Polutrenko M. , Maruschak P. , Babii A. , Prentkovskis O.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: of this paper is to analyse the mechanism of near-neutral pH corrosion of main
gas pipelines. The stages of main gas pipelines in model environments that meet the soil
conditions of Ukraine have been studied.
Design/methodology/approach: The corrosion rate of steel specimens from steels
17G1S-U and 20 and the influence of borate buffers on their protective properties were
evaluated. The influence of corrosion time on changes in pH of model media is shown.
Morphological features of surface damages of pipe steels are established. The defect analysis
of specimens from steels 17G1S-U and 20 by electron scanning microscopy is carried out.
Findings: The effect of borate buffers on the protective properties of the steel grades
studied was revealed, and changes in the pH of the model media during corrosion processes
were described. The main regularities in corrosion, as well as the surface morphology of
damaged specimens, were studied by scanning electron microscopy.
Research limitations/implications: Detailed investigation of localised corrosion
phenomena induced by inclusions that are present in steels 17G1S-U and 20 is extremely
critical. In particular, there is still ambiguity as to whether the localised corrosion initiation
induced by non-metallic inclusions is an electrochemical process or a chemical process.
Practical implications: The research findings will be used when testing specimens from
pipe steels under cyclic loading in the model media studied, as well as for predicting the
residual life of gas pipelines with corrosion defects. Their generalization will make it possible
to develop the effective methods of ground diagnostics and prediction of SCC of main
pipelines.
Originality/value: It was found that the corrosion rate is determined by internal (nature and
properties of the metal) and external (properties of the aggressive medium and the corrosion
process conditions) factors. The protective effect for steel 17G1S in medium NS4 + borate
buffer (1: 1) was 61.5%. Steel 20 had the greatest protective effect in medium NS4 + borate
buffer (1: 3), which was 87.05%.
Variasi Antioksidan dalam Pembuatan Protected Active Dried Yeast
Authors: Purwadi Ronny , Wonoputri Vita , Fitriana Febri Ulfa , Choliq Najwa Shufia
Published: July 2021

Abstrak. Penggunaan antioksidan pada pembuatan protected active dried yeast (PADY) dapat memperpanjang umur simpan ragi kering. Antioksidan yang sering digunakan adalah antioksidan sintesis BHA dan BHT yang diduga bersifat karsinogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari alternatif antioksidan yang lebih aman. Lima antioksidan yaitu asam sitrat, asam askorbat, tokoferol, natrium eritrobat, dan askorbil palmitat pada rentang konsentrasi 0,025-0,5% diuji pada suspensi ragiuntuk mempelajari efek inhibisi dari antioksidan tersebut. Uji laju produksi CO2 menunjukkan sifat noninhibisi dari asam askorbat, natrium eritorbat, asam sitrat, dan tokoferol, sedangkan sifat inhibisi askorbil palmitat dan BHT perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Formulasi antioksidan terpilih untuk produksi PADY adalah asam sitrat 0,5%, asam askorbat 0,5%, dan tokoferol 0,5%. Pengeringan ragi dengan spray dryer menghasilkan PADY dengan kadar air sesuai standar. PADY dengan sifat fisik terbaik adalah variasi asam sitrat 0,5% dan asam askorbat 0,5% karena kelarutan dalam air yang baik serta granula yang lebih halus. Stabilitas vitalitas PADY diukur selama 45-50 hari, dan didapatkan PADY dengan antioksidan asam askorbat 0,5% memiliki konstanta laju kematian terendah, yaitu 0,0492/hari, setara dengan umur simpan 20 hari. Dengan demikian, formulasi antioksidan asam askorbat 0,5% berpotensi untuk dikembangkan pada produksi PADY. Kata kunci: antioksidan, ragi kering, stabilitas, vitalitas. Abstract. Variation of Antioxidant in Production of Protected Active Dried Yeast. The use of antioxidants in production of protected active dried yeast (PADY) can increase dried yeast’s shelf life. Usually, the antioxidants used are synthetic antioxidants such as BHA and BHT, which are known to be carcinogenic. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study antioxidant alternative that is safer. Five antioxidants, i.e. citric acid, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, sodium erythorbate, and ascorbyl palmitate in concentration range of 0.025-0.5% were tested on yeast suspension to study its inhibitory effect. CO2 production rate test showed noninhibitory characteristic of ascorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, citric acid, and tocopherol, whereas ascorbyl palmitate and BHT showed inhibitory characteristic. Formulations of antioxidants selected are 0.5% citric acid, 0.5% ascorbic acid, and 0.5% tocopherol. Spray drying of yeast resulted in PADY with moisture content within standard. PADYs with the best physical properties are 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% ascorbic acid variation due to good water solubility and finer granules. Vitality stability of PADY was measured for 45-50 days. PADY with 0.5% ascorbic acid had the lowest death rate constant, i.e. 0.0492/day, which is equivalent to 20-days shelf life. Thus, ascorbic acid antioxidant formulation of 0.5% can be developed in the production of PADY. Keywords: antioxidant, dried yeast, stability, vitality.
A Taxonomia de Bloom Revisada como suporte para o planejamento de uma disciplina de Redes de Computadores
Authors: Pereira Otacílio José , Abrantes Rossini Pena , Fernandes Filipe Arantes , Silva Loham Santos da
Published: July 2021

Neste relato o planejamento de uma disciplina de redes de computadores é feito com a decomposição em seus capítulos e tópicos e posterior classificação de cada tópico conforme a Taxonomia de Bloom Revisada. Isso gerou visões e reflexões que posicionaram os tópicos conforme o nível de dificuldade e ainda estimulou a busca por outras estratégias pedagógicas. Esta maior sistemática foi importante para lidar com alguns desafios: a adaptação do professor ao ensino médio, o início em uma nova instituição e a oferta da disciplina em modelo de Ensino Retomo Emergencial (ERE) por conta da pandemia. Os resultados demonstraram a utilidade da taxonomia para essa gestão e condução da disciplina.
Ensino Remoto Emergencial de Engenharia de Software com PBL: um relato de experiência
Authors: Souza Simone R. S. , Choma Neto João , Paschoal Leo Natan , Hernandes Elis
Published: July 2021

A adaptação do ensino de engenharia de software para o modelo remoto é desafiador principalmente quando Project-based learning é adotado. Esta metodologia oferece uma oportunidade de aplicar a teoria em um projeto prático, melhorando o aprendizado e a motivação dos estudantes. Este artigo relata a experiência em ensinar engenharia de software por meio de aulas online no 1o semestre de 2020. A abordagem para adaptação a esse novo modelo é apresentada, incluindo como os projetos práticos foram desenvolvidos em parceria com uma empresa de TI da cidade. Como resultados, são apresentados dados qualitativos obtidos com os participantes, os quais indicam as impressões sobre o aprendizado e a experiência. De uma maneira geral, apesar das várias dificuldades impostas pelo novo modelo, observou-se que a comunicação e o aprendizado foram muito positivos nesse modelo remoto de ensino.
MIT App Inventor como Ambiente de Ensino de Algoritmos e Programação
Authors: Oliveira Sérgio de , Pereira Marconi de Arruda , Teixeira Fernando A.
Published: July 2021

Ambientes computacionais usados para ensinar algoritmos possuem interfaces de console e linguagens simbólicas que não ajudam no processo de aprendizagem. Este artigo apresenta a utilização do ambiente MIT App Inventor para desenvolvimento de uma disciplina de algoritmos para iniciantes. Para tanto, os conteúdos básicos de algoritmos foram mapeados para estruturas no App Inventor. A metodologia foi aplicada a quatro turmas de ingressantes no ensino superior com bom aproveitamento e observações otimistas.
Uma Análise Preliminar da Aplicação do Método 300 em Turmas de Algoritmos e Programação
Authors: Castro Junior Amaury Antônio de , Cheung Luciana Montera , Batista Esteic Janaína Santos , Lima Anderson Corrêa de
Published: July 2021

As dificuldades de aprendizado de algoritmos e programação representam uma das razões para os altos índices de evasão nos primeiros anos dos cursos da área de computação e informática. Tal fato vem motivando a busca e a aplicação de novas estratégias de ensino. Neste cenário, as metodologias ativas de aprendizagem apresentam-se como uma alternativa, auxiliando o professor em atividades que promovam maior interação entre os alunos, aumentando o engajamento e as possibilidades de aprendizagem. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise preliminar sobre a aplicação de um modelo de aprendizagem ativa e colaborativa, conhecido como Método 300. O método foi aplicado durante as primeiras semanas de aula de uma disciplina de algoritmos e programação, em uma turma de ingressantes de um curso de Ciência da Computação. O relato descreve estratégias de aplicação e discute alguns resultados preliminares observados a partir da aplicação deste método.