bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Peleburan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pendidikan Pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Alba Amru
Published: March 2021

Educational development must be carried out thoughtfully, following the principles of good governance which is transparent, effective, and efficient. Education becomes a solution for the intellectual life of the nation and a key enabler for sustainable development. Realizing this principle of efficiency and effectiveness, the government adopted a policy of merging 15 Education Technical Implementation Units (UPTD) at the North Aceh Education and Culture Office. The research found that in North Aceh District, 15 UPTD were merged into the Education and Culture Office, which disrupted 30 structural officials losing their positions, and 90 honorary staffs are no longer receiving salaries. The study suggests that the local government should carefully and well-designed the regulations regarding the merging 15 Education Technical Implementation Units at the North Aceh regency. The accurate implementation of the policy will not sacrifice many teaching staff and administrative officers. However, we realize that the principle of efficiency for this task is to save the use of the education budget.
Peran Sekretaris Desa Setelah Pengangkatan Menjadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This study aims to identify and report the effectiveness of the role and function of the Village secretary after his appointment as a Civil Servant. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that generates data in the form of written or spoken words from observable events and behaviors. The technique of obtaining data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that of the 47 Gampong (a village in the Aceh province called Gampong) in Tanah Jambo Aye sub-district, North Aceh, only 16 Gampong have village secretaries with the status of Civil Servants. The inference of the study is that the roles and functions of the Gampong secretary after his appointment as Civil Servants in 16 Gampong in Tanah Jambo Aye District have been carried out according to their respective abilities, even though the implementation of their main duties and functions has not been realized effectively. It is recommended that the Gampong Secretary who has been appointed as a Civil Servant can carry out his main duties and functions professionally by having competence in the administrative field.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Wahyuningtyastutik Ririn
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Asembagus, Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Informan berjumlah 18 orang yaitu Pasien atau keluarga pasien yang memperoleh pelayanan, Kabid Pelayanan Medis sebagai yang mengetahui segala proses dan kondisi pelayanan oleh pegawai di loket pelayanan, salah satu Pegawai rekam medis bagian pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari informan sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari data yang ada di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo, dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan di (RSUD) Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo secara umum sudah berjalan baik, meskipun masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki seperti sikap yang kurang ramah dari petugas medis yang masih muda dan petugas administrasi yang masih baru, Kehandalan dan kepercayaan terhadap petugas administarsi dan petugas medis masih belum maksimal, masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan lagi. Gambaran keseluruhan pelayanan baik klinis maupun managerial di RSUD Asembagus sudah berjalan cukup baik dan dari 6 dimensi yang diteliti pasien meras puas dan hal ini juga disampaikan oleh petugas perwakilan BPJS di RSUD Asembagus.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PERSONAL INTEREST DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KESADARAN INVESTASI (STUDI KASUS PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Muhamad Rasyid
Published: March 2021

Kesadaran investasi di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Bandung masih tergolong rendah, salah satu faktor yang diduga memiliki dampak signifikan adalah rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan di Kota Bandung, dimana tingkat literasi keuangan dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan individu mengenai investasi dan konsep investasi serta dapat menentukan perilaku keuangan individu dalam menyikapi investasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan yang ditinjau dari cara menyikapi kepentingan pribadi dan faktor lingkungan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran investasi. Melalui penelitian ini akan diteliti bagaimana tingkat literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan yang ditinjau dari aspek cara menyikapi kepentingan pribadi dan faktor lingkungan terhadap kesadaran investasi dari usia produktif di Kota Bandung. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kusioner terhadap usia produktif di Kota Bandung menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang menghasilkan 400 responden usia produktif di Kota Bandung. Studi ini mengacu pada metode regresi linier berganda dan uji multikolinearitas untuk membuktikan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan yang ditinjau dari aspek personal interest dan faktor lingkungan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran investasi dengan menggunakan usia produktif di Kota Bandung sebagai sampel yang diuji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari literasi keuangan, personal interest, dan faktor lingkungan secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap kesadaran investasi dari usia produktif di Kota Bandung.
IMPLEMENTASI DEA DALAM ANALISA EFISIENSI KINERJA DEPNAKERTRANS JAWA BARAT BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rosmita  , Nurhayaty Ety , Setyorini Dini
Published: March 2021

Depnakertrans Jawa Barat merupakan Instansi teknis yang melaksanakan sebagian urusan pemerintahan dan pembangunan di bidang ketenagakerjaan dan ketransmigrasian. Salah satu program dari depnakertrans adalah peningkatan kesempatan kerja dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan.

                Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efesiensi kinerja depnakertrans dalam memberikan kesempatan kerja kepada penduduk Jawa Barat berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan mereka dengan metode Data Enfelopment Analisis (DEA).

                Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua tingkat pendidikan dapat dilakukan dengan efesien dalam penempatan kerja oleh depnakertran khusus nya untuk tingkat pendidikan SD ke bawah.
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING PADA CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY DI BUTTONSCARVES
Authors: Hidayat Kanya Azalea , Martini Erni
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh social media marketing terhadap customer engagement dan dampaknya terhadap brand loyalty dengan objek penelitian Buttonscarves sebagai salah satu pelopor hemming di Indonesia, yaitu laser cut.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 400 responden. Kriteria responden diukur dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dengan kriteria responden yang dilibatkan adalah responden yang sudah menjadi pengikut pada akun Instagram Buttonscarves. Setelah itu data di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dan diolah menggunakan software statistik SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh social media marketing terhadap customer engagement di Buttonscarves, terdapat pengaruh social media marketing terhadap brand loyalty di Buttonscarves, terdapat pengaruh customer engagement terhadap brand loyalty di Buttonscarves, serta terdapat pengaruh secara simultan social media marketing dan customer engagement terhadap brand loyalty di Buttonscarves.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE, K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Nurmayanti Alifia  , Rikumahu Brady
Published: March 2021

Dalam lima tahun terakhir, industri batubara mengalami penurunan volume ekspor yang berdampak pada menurun nya kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang bergerak pada industri batubara. Pada penelitian ini prediksi financial distress dilakukan menggunakan metode data mining yaitu menggunakan model Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbor, dan Naive Bayes Classifier dengan menggunakan 5 rasio keuangan sebagai parameter inputnya, yaitu Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Quick Ratio, Return on Asset, dan Working Capital to Total Assets Ratio. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat akurasi prediksi dengan model K-Nearest Neighbor adalah sebesar 89,5% pada data uji dan 88,6% pada data latih, model Naïve Bayes Classifier adalah sebesar 84,5% pada data uji dan 82,3% pada data latih, sedangkan model Support Vector Machine dengan menggunakan fungsi kernel RBF C=10 dan nilai Gamma=2 adalah sebesar 94,7% pada data uji dan 86,5% pada data latih. Dengan ini maka disimpulkan model SVM memiliki kinerja paling baik diantara model KNN dan NBC.
ANALISIS CUSTOMER PREFERENCE DALAM MEMILIH LEMBAGA KURSUS BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Budiarti Tamara Yutika , Suyanto AMA
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen dalam memilih lembaga kursus Bahasa inggris di Indonesia.

Metode kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan survey kepada 405 responden yaitu konsumen jasa kursus Bahasa inggris dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konjoin.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kombinasi atribut dari kartu 13 adalah yang paling disukai oleh masyarakat, yaitu metode pengajaran dengan presentation and game learning, jumlah siswa sebanyak <15 siswa, jenis program regular, harga <Rp. 1.000.000 dan tenaga pengajar yaitu 100% native speaker. Kemudian atribut yang paling dominan disukai konsumen adalah jumlah siswa sebanyak <15 siswa dengan nilai utility sebesar 0,218 dan metode pengajaran adalah atribut yang paling penting dipertimbangkan dengan nilai sebesar 21,904%.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENENTUKAN INFLUENCER DAN TOPIK PEMBICARAAN (Studi Kasus: Go-Pay dan OVO)
Authors: Sisilia Assyifa Reska , Giri Refi Rifaldi Windya
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat berdampak besar bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk pada sistem pembayaran. Sistem pembayaran yang menggunakan teknologi digital dapat mempermudah transaksi pembayaran secara non-tunai. Go-Pay dan OVO merupakan dua e-wallet terbaik sejak 2017. Ditengah persaingan yang semakin ketat Go-Pay dan OVO harus menerapkan strategi pemasaran pada media sosial. Media sosial merupakan platform yang memiliki sumber informasi mengenai pasar.  Pada media sosial, perusahaan dapat menentukan akun dan topik yang dibicarakan oleh konsumen. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa akun yang berpengaruh yaitu akun @ptinka, @alfamart, @bareksacom dan topik yang sering dibicarakan yaitu informasi, promo dan keluhan pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan strategi pemasaran pada media sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan menggunakan metode social network analysis dan Topic Modeling.
PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY, PRIOR KNOWLEDGE, DAN SOCIAL NETWORK TERHADAP OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION DENGAN MEDIASI ENTREPRENEURIAL ALERTNESS PADA UMKM BIDANG KULINER BINAAN DINAS KUKM KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mi'raj Novia Nabilla , Yuldinawati Lia
Published: March 2021

Opportunity Recognition (OR) memiliki peranan penting dalam dunia wirausaha. Dalam penelitian terdahulu, OR sering disebutkan sebagai langkah kunci dalam proses kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa signifikan pengaruh dan arah hubungan Self-Efficacy (SE), Prior Knowledge (PK), Social Network (SN) dan terhadap OR dengan mediasi Entrepreneurial Alertness (EA). Objek pada penelitian adalah UMKM bidang kuliner binaan Dinas KUKM Kota Bandung. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online kepada 339 sampel dari 2221 populasi UMKM bidang kuliner binaan Dinas KUKM Kota Bandung. Kuesioner terdiri atas beberapa pernyataan dengan pilihan jawaban berupa 5 skala likert. Dalam pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor secara positif berhubungan dengan OR. Selain itu hasil menunjukkan bahwa SE tidak mempengaruhi OR secara signifikan, dan yang memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan adalah SN.
Urgensi Deteksi Dini dan Intervensi Anak yang Mengalami Learning Difficulty
Authors: Sa’diyah Kholifatus
Published: March 2021

Terdapat beberapa faktor kesulitan belajar diantaranya Faktor intern siswa, yakni hal-hal atau keadaan-keadaan yang muncul dari dalam diri siswa yang meliputi gangguan atau kekurangan kemampuan psiko-fisik siswa. Faktor ekstern siswa, yakni hal-hal atau keadaan-keadaan yang meliputi semua situasi dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar yang tidak mendukung aktivitas belajar siswa. Deteksi dini bisa dilakukan dengan Melakukan observasi kelas untuk melihat perilaku menyimpang siswa ketika mengikuti pelajaran, memeriksa penglihatan dan pendengaran siswa khususnya yang diduga mengalami, mewawancarai orang tua atau wali, memberikan tes diagnostik bidang kecakapan tertentu untuk mengetahui hakikat kesulitan belajar serta memberikan tes kemampuan intelegensi (IQ) yang dibantu oleh para Psikolog. Intervensi yang bisa dilaksanakan untuk kesulitan belajar diantaranya adalah menggunakan remedial teaching (program perbaikan). Dalam hal menyusun menyusun remedial teaching sebelumnya guru perlu menetapkan tujuan pengajaran remedial, materi remedial, metode remedial, alokasi remedial serta evaluasi kemajuan siswa setelah mengikuti program pengajaran remedial.
الإملاء فى الكتابة
Authors: Hermanto Bambang
Published: March 2021

الإملاء لغة هو الإمهال والتأخير، وإطالة الوقت والعمر حتى يتسع الزمن للتمتع بالشيء المحبوب. واصطلاحا : تصوير اللفظ بحروف هجائه بأن يطابق المكتوب المنطوق في ذوات الحروف. والإملاء هو تحويل الأصوات المسموعة المفهومة إلى رموز مكتوبة (الحروف) على أن توضع هذه الحروف في مواقعها الصحيحة من الكلمة وذلك لاستقامة اللفظ وظهور المعنى المراد
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Al-Khairaat Gorontalo
Authors: Iman Muhammad Nur Iman , Saiful Saifulhaq Inaku , Suheil Suheil
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of the family environment on student learning outcomes in fiqh lessons at Mts Al-Khairaat Gorontalo. The research is quantitative with a population of 150 students, and strengthened by primary and secondary data sources, which are then analyzed using certain analytical instruments, while the results of the study show that the family environment is one of the factors that have an influence on student learning outcomes. The influence of the contribution of 35.4% to the student learning outcomes variable, while the other 64.6% is influenced by other factors outside the variables studied. So the findings of this study are in accordance with the mindset put forward in the conceptual framework in which a good family environment tends to have a positive effect, so that children's learning outcomes are good. Conversely, if the family environment is not good, a large trend will have a negative impact on student development.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Sejak Dini
Authors: Hairiyah Siti , Arifin Siful
Published: March 2021

Keluarga memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar seorang orang anak. Penting sekali menumbuhkan motivasi belajar anak sejak dini karena anak pada usia dini memiliki kemampuan belajar yang luar biasa khususnya pada masa anak-anak awal. Masa anak-anak adalah masa yang paling penting dalam tahap perkembangan manusia, sebab masa itu merupakan periode diletakkannya dasar struktur kepribadian yang dibangun untuk sepanjang hidupnya. Pengalaman yang dialami anak sejak dini akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan selanjutnya dan pengalaman tersebut akan bertahan lama bahkan tidak akan pernah terhapuskan oleh karenanya apabila suatu waktu terdapat stimulasi yang memancing pengalaman hidup yang pernah dialami maka efek tersebut akan muncul kembali. Dengan demikian jika keluarga mampu menumbuhkan motivasi belajar pada anak sejak dini maka sangatlah baik dalam menanamkan kebiasaan untuk terus belajar sepanjang hidupnya. Pendidikan sejak dini berperan penting dalam membantu perkembangan anak dan pembentukan kepribadiannya. Dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar pada anak keluarga harus selalu ingat tentang dunia anak yang merupakan dunia bermain, jadi hal-hal yang dilakukan oleh keluarga harus selalu menyenangkan karena bagi anak-anak bermain adalah kegiatan yang menyenangkan. Ada banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar pada anak akan tetapi kunci utamanya adalah keterlibatan keluarga atau orang tua secara langsung dalam kegiatan anak. Ketika orang tua atau keluarga terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan anak maka akan memperoleh banyak manfaat, diantaranya orang tua akan mengetahui apakah selama kegiatan berlangsung seorang anak mengalami gangguan yang dapat merusak konsentrasinya atau tidak, orang tua juga dapat mengetahui berhasil tidaknya usaha yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan tersebut. Dan apabila tidak berhasil orang tua dapat mengetahui juga langkah apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk tahap selanjutnya.
The Effect of an Acute Sedentary Behaviour Reducing Intervention on Subjective Well-Being among University Students: A Pilot Randomized Trial
Authors: Sui Wuyou , Prapavessis Harry
Published: March 2021

Background: The effect of sedentary behaviour (SB) on subjective well-being (SWB), particularly through a SB-reducing intervention largely remains unknown. This pilot trial examined whether an acute intervention designed to reduce SB would enhance SWB in a sample of university students.Methods: A three-week (i.e., baseline, intervention, follow-up) randomized controlled pilot trial was conducted. Thirty-two sedentary university students were randomized to an acute behavioural counseling intervention (n = 17) or control group (n = 15). Behavioural counseling grounded in the health action process approach aimed at reducing daily SB for 1 week. Device-measured outcomes (i.e., steps, standing, sitting, sit-to-stand transitions), self-reported SBs (i.e., self-compared, domain-specific), and SWB measures (i.e., affect, life satisfaction, subjective vitality, overall SWB) were assessed weekly.Results: Repeated-measures ANOVAs revealed non-significant medium-to-large effects for self-reported SBs (i.e., 0.116 ≤ ηp2 ≤ 0.253), device-measured standing time (i.e., ηp2 = 0.161), and life satisfaction and overall SWB (i.e., 0.141 ≤ ηp2 ≤ 0.178) favouring the treatment group over the control group.Conclusions: Overall, this acute intervention was ineffective in reducing SB among university students. Comparatived to previous acute SB-inducing interventions, results suggest that SB-reducing interventions may require more robust treatment application than the current pilot study. Strategies such as prompts/cues, repeated intervention delivery, and longer intervention periods are recommended. Strategies that promote larger non-convenient sampling (e.g., longer recruitment periods) also are recommended. Taken together, these strategies will increase treatment effects and statistical power of subsequent intervention trials.
History Teachers’ Opinions about the Treatment of Values Education
Authors: ULUSOY Kadir
Published: March 2021

One of the most common concepts in the field of education in the 21st century is undoubtedly values education. In addition to the procedures related to values education in schools, the acquisitions and processes related to values education are constantly updated in each curriculum. In this process, history lesson curriculums have been one of the courses in which the procedures related to education of values have been started. As well as the explanations and information in the programs, how values education is handled in the lessons, teachers’ studies and observations are also important. In this study, teachers’ opinions were asked about the treatment of values education in history lessons. For this reason, a study was conducted with 30 history teachers using a semi-structured interview form in October-December 2019. In the findings obtained in the study; providing alternative activity examples instead of providing only definitions and knowledge in history curriculum and textbooks, processing case studies about Turkish culture in accordance with the level, ensuring accessibility of materials in schools and providing materials free of charge, conducting activities that can prevent peer bullying, activities and operations on women’s rights attention was drawn to issues such as increasing the cooperation between teacher-family and students.
‘Rebooting’ het mededingingsrecht – ook het mededingingsrecht ontsnapt niet aan de digitale transitie
Authors: Kohlen Janneke , van de Sanden Mariska , Cox Manuela
Published: March 2021

‘Rebooting’ het mededingingsrecht – ook het mededingingsrecht ontsnapt niet aan de digitale transitie

Binnen Europa bestaat de wens om digitale platforms met een poortwachtersrol aan banden te leggen via onder meer ex-anteregulering. Toegangsverplichtingen zouden daar onderdeel van uitmaken. In dit artikel worden de EU-voorstellen naast een aantal concentratiebesluiten van de ACM gelegd waarin onder meer ook toegangsverplichtingen zijn opgelegd aan digitale platforms.
Protegemos as escolas: ações de urbanismo tático nos entornos escolares de Barcelona, Espanha
Authors: Fontes Adriana Sansão
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Abordar a contribuição sistêmica do programa Protegemos las escuelas para o incremento dos espaços públicos, da segurança viária e da qualidade ambiental, para a valorização dos equipamentos públicos e seus entornos imediatos e para a redução dos desequilíbrios socioambientais entre os bairros.Metodologia: Estudo de caso baseado na análise dos 25 entornos escolares transformados na primeira fase da ação, visando à elaboração de uma taxonomia das intervenções.Relevância: O artigo discute a importante mudança de paradigma que caracteriza Barcelona da última década, fundamentada no deslocamento da cultura da “grandiloquência oficial” para a atenção sobre a atuação no pequeno e no ordinário, um fenômeno inserido no contexto de crise econômica e sanitária, mas também política e representativa.Resultados: Verificação da existência de cinco tipologias de praças, em ocorrências isoladas ou combinadas, com melhores ou piores desempenhos. Após onze meses de operação, o programa já foi capaz de gerar aproximadamente 3.500 m2 de novos espaços públicos para pedestres nas adjacências escolares.Contribuições: O trabalho contribui para a valorização dos espaços públicos cotidianos de pequena escala, apresentando uma experiência de urbanismo tático que tem como foco a criação de espaços públicos de permanência associados à rede escolar.Conclusão: Embora o programa ainda se encontre em fase de testes e seus alcances e limitações para o campo do projeto urbano ainda não estejam completamente revelados, pode-se destacar diferentes contribuições do caso que fornecem relevo aos distintos aspectos presentes na metodologia do urbanismo tático.
Coexistence of Autism with Neurofibromatosis type 1
Authors: Harchaoui Hakim , Samih Majda , Touhami Ahami Ahmed Omar
Published: March 2021

Autism is a developmental disorder that usually appears during the first three years of childhood. It results from a nervous system disorder, which affects brain functions. Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF 1) is a group of genetic diseases that mainly affect the growth of neural tissue cells. This alteration is also known as von Recklinghausen's disease. The objective of this study is to highlight a case of this neurocutaneous alteration (NF 1) which was associated with autism spectrum disorders at the age of eight years.

The data for this study are extracted from the medical file of a 12-year-old boy with confirmed autism who has been taken care of by the "Applied Behavioral Analysis" (ABA) center in Morocco since the age of three. At the age of eight, the appearance of numerous café-au-lait spots on his body led the center to conduct neuroradiological investigations (T1, T2 and Flair). The examinations had revealed T2 hyper intensity signals involving several unidentified bright objects (UBO) and the globus pallidus was the most affected area.

With ASD alone, the child faces various disorders of the nervous system and many difficulties in his socio-communicative life. The onset of NF1 gave rise to additional complications.
The small man in the book of the essays 'Some Things' by Borislav Radović
Authors: Perić Sanja
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the appearance of the ordinary and the everyday in the essays of Borislav Radović, which is most often manifested through the character of a small man. In the trivial and mundane, the writer finds the sublime and the important, which often receives a mythological framework. The work also deals with the writer's position of artist-walker, flanner, which introduces a predominantly modernist line in Radović's essays. The analysis method and the close reading method seek to give an overview of the rich gallery of little people in the essay book Some Things. The aim of the paper is to give an insight into the ways in which Borislav Radović records little and usually in everyday life, which after the artistic processing receives the outlines of the unusual and mysterious. Through various procedures (enumeration, ironicity, mythologization) and in different forms, the writer provides an opportunity for the reader to reconsider the reasons why a small man often remains out of focus of art. The results of the paper show that Radović's essays offer a different image of the little man, not naturalistic or veristic but not idealistic, which represents an innovative approach to a marginalized topic in recent Serbian essay writing.
Legal framework governing the area of trade and markets in the Republic of Serbia with special attention to the movements of goods with the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Stanković Ljiljana , Cvijić Lazar
Published: March 2021

Trade in modern market conditions has a complex and very important role in economic and social development. In Serbia, trade and market issues are gaining importance with the beginning of the approach toward the single European market. In parallel, the first modern strategic directions in the field of market development and trade policy have been created. Trade Development Strategies of the Republic of Serbia were the basis for the preparation and enactment of trade laws. The 2019 Trade Act in a modern and comprehensive way regulates the area of trade and markets in the Republic of Serbia. However, after its adoption, a timely and intensive implementation of the created resolutions is necessary. Also, a firm commitment is needed towards future amendments to this act, as it is a very dynamic area that requires close monitoring and a full understanding of the changes that are happening in the environment. Special attention should be focused on analysing the current situation, further developments and regulating the trade of goods with the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.
The research of the negated aorist tense in the novels written by Serbian authors
Authors: Ašić Tijana , Simović Marija
Published: March 2021

This paper focuses on the research of the negated aorist tense in the novels written by the Serbian authors. Our goal was to prove if the negated aorist can show prospective with the given temporary reference. We established with the analysis of the example from the chosen corpus that there are essential terms for the negated predicate in the aorist to occur. Namely, it has to refer to non-appearance expected events that a narrator observes using senses. A narrator's immediate cognition that things did not occur naturally is a mental event that has its own temporary reference. In fact, the scenes of the real events intertwine with the mental ones in narration, which are the reaction to the explicitly given event that does not take place, and that a narrator designates just because he/she expects it to happen. In that way, the immediate connection occurs between a narrator and a reader: lack of occurrence of the usual events indicates the plot and the turn of the events and creates tension, suspense, and astonishment in a reader.
The notion of the right of necessity (Notrecht) in Hegel's philosophy
Authors: Jevtić Nevena
Published: March 2021

This article deals with researching the meaning and importance of the right of necessity (Notrecht) in Hegel's philosophy of right. The first part of the paper introduces the basic motifs of Hegel's abstract and legal category of possession, as well as the debate with Savigny - the fundamental historical and philosophical framework of this right. The second part of the paper provides an overview of Kant and Fichte's understanding and definitions of the right of necessity within practical philosophy. A socio-political dimension will be underlined as a topic of analysis in the third part of the paper, as a key characteristic that differentiates Hegel's notion of the right of necessity from those of his predecessors.
Analysis of food retail efficiency in Serbia
Authors: Lukić Radojko , Vojteski-Kljenak Dragana
Published: March 2021

It is well known that the problem of analyzing the efficiency of all companies, including trading companies, is very topical, significant and complex. In the context of the above mentioned, mathematical methods and models are increasingly being applied. With this in mind, this paper explores the effectiveness of food retailers in Serbia using AHP and DEA methods. Of all the observed optimization criteria (cost of goods sold, operating costs, gross margin and net profit), the most significant one was the cost of goods sold. The most efficient food retailer in Serbia is Delhaize Serbia. Mercator-S is inefficient according to DEA analysis. In order to improve the efficiency of food retailers in Serbia, it is necessary to look up to the Western models and apply new business models (private brand, multichannel sales, organic food sales and others) and new concepts of strategic management accounting as well as strengthen the digitalization of business.
Possibilities of SIPOC model application in management of sports organizations
Authors: Nešić Branimir , Nešić Milan
Published: March 2021

Modern tendencies in the management of sports organizations define that success in business predominantly depends on the efficiency and effectiveness of meeting the needs of clients/users of services. Entrepreneurial attitudes about the way of managing sports organizations are becoming recognizable in sports, where the competitive advantage is primarily based on the sentence - what the organization can do and what it can do better than others (and not on what it has and the others do not). With this regard, the implementation of modern methods to improve performance is set as a synonym for business success with the aim of satisfying the members of the organization and related stakeholders. The application of various tools and techniques of marketing management in sports organizations is based exclusively on the determinants of basic marketing functions. One of these functions is the promotion of products and services as a form of direct approach of the sports organization to its surroundings. One of the interesting tools with high applicability is the SIPOC model (created as an elaboration of Deming's PDCA system). It is characterized by managerial activity on efficient mapping and identification of the acute state of processes in the organization that are crucial for the relationship with clients. This is a tool that helps the management of the organization, as a supplier of products and/or services, identify customers (clients/users), identify their (but also its own) real needs. Based on this information, it optimizes all the processes necessary in the creation, production and delivery of products/services. The possibility of applying the SIPOC model in sports organizations can best be realized in activities aimed at improving the quality of sports services. It treats marketing activities as a process that seeks to meet the needs of three groups of related stakeholders: (a) direct service actors (sports organization with its resources), (b) end users (clients) and (c) external stakeholders.
Relicts of the earliest understanding of fairness, justice and law in the first states of antiquity: A legal-anthropological view
Authors: Stanimirović Vojislav
Published: March 2021

All archaic societies were founded on the principles of equality and solidarity. Another common trait were the mechanisms for regulating social behaviour, as they were crucial for a society's survival. In such types of societies, archaic fairness existed. It manifested itself through egalitarianism, solidarity, but also through the static and conservative elements and was based on the customs which were binding on all the members of the society. When archaic societies became layered and started to expand and mix with other communities, the initial cohesion, security and archaic righteousness slowly started to disappear and instead, the concept of justice appeared. Unfortunately, that caused an irreversible damage to the balance that once existed as the ideal state in the archaic societies. The invention of the writing system and the creation of the first states eventually enabled the Cuneiform Law to develop and as the result, the first law codes of the humanity came to life. The first states and their rulers found themselves at the crossroads between "the old" and "the new". The law was heavily shaped by the nobility, so all of the privileges were created explicitly for the nobles, while the poor were yearning for the past times which were more kind to them. The new law slowly started to suppress the old customs. The ancient rulers, at least instinctively, if not consciously, recognised the need for a balance which would guarantee order and peace in the state. In Egypt, where the archaic elements survived the longest, the echoes of archaic societies and ancient beliefs could be found in the principle of Ma'at, the weighing of souls and the Book of the dead. The creators of Cuneiform Law also found their ways and strategies to present themselves as just and caring rulers. The evidence for that can be found especially in the provisions of the law. Whether they are referring to their own achievements and merits, or offering protection and care to the vulnerable members of the society, or revoking privileges of the nobles for the sake of the greater good, or turning back to the tradition, or "buddying up" with the gods, or determining measures and compensation amounts, they are, above all, trying to be exemplary rulers to their subjects by putting the rule of law first.
Dozvoljenost revizijske kontrole ocene dokaza u parničnom postupku - o polju primene čl. 407 St. 2 u vezi sa čl. 403 St. 2 ZPP
Authors: Keča Ranko , Knežević Marko
Published: March 2021

Revizija protiv presude u parničnom postupku je i u srpskom pravu tradicionalno shvatana kao pravni lek u kojem se ne može isticati pogrešno utvrđeno činjenično stanje - revizijska kontrola ocene dokaza bila je nemoguća. Izvorna redakcija Zakona o parničnom postupku iz 2011. godine, međutim, izričitom odredbom omogućava u određenim slučajevima tako nešto. Temeljno preuređenje dozvoljenosti revizije Novelom 2014, makar na redakcijskom planu, uticalo je na polje primene revizijske kontrole ocene dokaza. Literatura i praksa VKS sadašnje stanje različito shvataju. U radu se prvo obrađuje polje primene odredbe koja uređuje ovo pitanje, da bi se potom ocenio posteći koncept. Rezultati pokazuju da je njime dodatno smanjena funkcionalna sposobnost VKS, imajući u vidu režim dozvoljenosti revizije.
The Conference of the Parties: A future for a more profound multilateralism in tax matters?
Authors: Živković Lidija
Published: March 2021

The present contribution is aimed at assessing the potential practical reach of the Conference of the Parties, a mechanism provided for under art. 31 of the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, which was signed on 7 June 2017 in Paris and to which currently 94 taxing jurisdictions are signatories. Since the scope of application of the Conference of the Parties is conditioned on the legal nature and modus operandi of the said Convention, the first part of the article will be dedicated to their analysis. Furthermore, the author will consider in detail the provisions of the Convention intended to establish the procedural framework for the operation of the Conference of the Parties. The analysis will then be focused on some of the essential questions which the Convention failed to regulate: the decision-making process applicable by the Conference of the Parties and the legal effect of its future decisions, by having recourse to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Although it remains questionable if the Conference of the Parties could have a role as important as it does in other fields of public international law, considering the countries' traditionally vigilant approach to the limitations of their fiscal sovereignty, the author contends that this mechanism could potentially serve as a basis for a more thorough cooperation between taxing jurisdictions worldwide, especially now that the world is struggling with yet another economic crisis. What seems to be necessary in this respect is the shift of international tax policy design from a handful of richest countries to a more inclusive circle of jurisdictions, for which the Conference of the Parties could provide a framework.
Conformity of goods and guarantee in Hungarian law: Example of transposition of Directive 1999/44/EC by amending the general rules of contract law
Authors: Dudaš Atila
Published: March 2021

In 2002 Hungary transposed the Directive 1999/44/EC on certain aspects of sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees, by amending the Civil code of 1959, rather than integrating the rules of the Directive into the then-effective Law on the Protection of Consumers of 1997. Such an approach reveals some advantages if compared to the Serbian law. Namely, in Serbia the former Law on the Protection of Consumers of 2010 introduced special rules pertaining to conformity and guarantees in consumer sales contracts. Consequently, the need arose to limit their scope of application from the general rules of the Law on Obligations of 1978 on the conformity and guarantees. By the transposition of the rules of Directive into the Hungarian Civil code a unique set of rules on conformity and guarantees has been created that has a general scope of application. While they are applicable to all contracts, the number of special rules applicable only to consumer sales contract is in fact relatively small. Furthermore, Hungarian law provides an example of coordinated functioning of commercial and obligatory guarantees. Commercial guarantee is, like conformity, regulated uniformly in the Civil code, applicable to both consumer and non-consumer contracts. Apart from commercial guarantees, there are several obligatory guarantees in Hungarian law introduced by decrees of the government, whereby their scope of application is clear. In contrast, the legal nature and scope of application of guarantee under the Law on Obligations in Serbia became vague after the adoption of the former Law on the Protection of Consumers of 2010, which introduced commercial guarantees in consumer sale contracts. This is also one of the negative implications of the transposition of Directive 1999/44/EC into the Law on the Protection of Consumers, instead of incorporating them into the rules of general contract law. The main legislative approach adopted in the former Hungarian Civil Code has not been changed in the new Code from 2013 either: conformity and guarantee remain regulated by the general rules of contract law. Obligatory guarantees introduced by decrees of the government also remain in force. A significant novelty in the new Code is the introduction of a direct liability of the produced or consumer goods, a legislative possibility offered by Directive 1999/44/EC.
A New-Institutional Analysis of Inclusion Policy Enactment in Teacher Education: A Case from Ontario
Authors: Massouti Ayman
Published: March 2021

This qualitative single case study aimed to examine the logics of one teacher education program towards preparing pre-service teachers for inclusive teaching from the perspectives of the program’s coordinators. In particular, the study aimed to understand the practices of these coordinators and how these practices are influenced by inclusive education and teacher education policies. This examination would reveal how education policies are enacted in this particular case. New-Institutionalism (NI) theory (DiMaggio & Powell, 1991) constituted the theoretical framework that guided the methodology as well as the analysis of the findings. The study revealed that the coordinators’ understanding and practices around the existing inclusion and teacher education policies emerge from their own experiences in this particular program, intermingled with their beliefs about how inclusion should be enacted in teacher education and schools. Key findings included coordinators developing inclusive mindsets among pre-service teachers, negotiating their logics towards inclusion through modeling inclusive teaching practices in the university classroom, and engaging them in critical discussions around inclusion policy practice in schools, and coordinators calling for a curriculum policy change. Recommendations for future teacher education programming in response to the evolving inclusive education are offered.
La radio nocturna: luz en la oscuridad
Authors: Costa Gálvez Lola
Published: March 2021

Las emisiones nocturnas son un lugar privilegiado para dar rienda suelta a contenidos y personajes que a menudo quedan al margen de las emisiones diurnas. Voces cálidas nos acompañan en insomnios, trabajos y quehaceres varios durante unas horas en las que (casi) todo el mundo duerme. Además, ahora están disponibles 24/7 gracias al podcast.
BCD-WERT: a novel approach for breast cancer detection using whale optimization based efficient features and extremely randomized tree algorithm
Authors: Abbas Shafaq , Jalil Zunera , Javed Abdul Rehman , Batool Iqra , Khan Mohammad Zubair , Noorwali Abdulfattah , Gadekallu Thippa Reddy , Akbar Aqsa
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the current age. It often results in subpar living conditions for a patient as they have to go through expensive and painful treatments to fight this cancer. One in eight women all over the world is affected by this disease. Almost half a million women annually do not survive this fight and die from this disease. Machine learning algorithms have proven to outperform all existing solutions for the prediction of breast cancer using models built on the previously available data. In this paper, a novel approach named BCD-WERT is proposed that utilizes the Extremely Randomized Tree and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for efficient feature selection and classification. WOA reduces the dimensionality of the dataset and extracts the relevant features for accurate classification. Experimental results on state-of-the-art comprehensive dataset demonstrated improved performance in comparison with eight other machine learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Kernel Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Gaussian Naive Bayes and k-Nearest Neighbor. BCD-WERT outperformed all with the highest accuracy rate of 99.30% followed by SVM achieving 98.60% accuracy. Experimental results also reveal the effectiveness of feature selection techniques in improving prediction accuracy.
Mathematical Analysis of Uncertainty in Bangladesh Agricultural Sector
Authors: Islam Mohammad Khairul , Alam Md. Mahmud , Uddin Mohammed Forhad
Published: March 2021

This study presents three different mathematical models for profit optimization of agricultural products in Bangladesh. The prime focus of the paper has been to develop a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model and analyze this model for two situation of demand uncertainty. Considering demand will be known before and after production. For the mentions of above two cases, we investigate the change of solution applying least demand, maximum perhaps demand and extreme demand scenarios. I think this is real life problem and this analysis will be helpful for all types of agricultural producers.  The proposed MILP model is to maximize the total profit and also to estimate the profitable production locations. The formulated MILP model were solved by A Mathematical Programming Language (AMPL) and results obtained by appropriate solver MINOS. Numerical example with the sensitivity of several parameters has been deployed to validate the models. Results show that maximum perhaps demand scenario gets better solution according to our expected value compare of other two scenarios.
Evaluation of Microbial Loads and Physico-Chemicals of Cassava Mill Effluent Simulated Soil
Authors: Agbo Bassey Etta , Etim Daniel Offiong , Itah Alfred Young , Brooks Akan A.
Published: March 2021

Evaluation of microbial loads and physico-chemicals of cassava mill effluent simulated soil was carried out using standard microbiological and biochemical techniques. This was to determine the effect of cassava mill effluent (CME) on rhizosphere microbial loads, physicochemical properties, nitrogenous salt and heavy metals. The results showed that CME effect on the physicochemical determinants (pH, Ca, Mg, K) and heavy metal determinant (Fe, Zn, Co, Ni, Pb and Mn) was concentration dependents. The nitrogenous salts (NO3, NH4+ and NO2) levels progressively increased with no significant differences (p>0.05 ANOVA). The microbial isolates were: Saccharomyces sp, Mucorindicus, Fusarium sp and Gliocladium sp for the fungal group. The bacterial group were Chromobacterium sp, Corynebacterium sp, Bacillus sp, Acinetobacter sp and Escherichia coli while the nitrogen-fixing bacterial group were Azotobacter sp., Azospirillum sp., Frankia sp., Bradyrhizobium sp., Hebaspirillum sp., Cyanobacteria (or blue green algae), Anabaena sp, Nostoc sp., Clostridium sp. and Rhizobium sp. There was no significant differences (p>0.05) in the rhizosphere microbial load across the concentration gradient at the CME-simulated plot phyto-remediated by Centrosema pubesscens and Calopogonium mucunoides. Agricultural wastes such as cassava mill effluent should be properly treated before discharging to the environment in other to prevent the loss of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and total heterotrophic bacterial genera that could be of immense importance to man.
Effect of Zn2+on photosynthetic oxygen evolution and chloroplast manganese
Authors: Miller Mette , Cox Raymond P.
Published: July 2002

Treatment of thylakoid suspensions with Zn2+causes the appearance of an EPR signal due to Mn2+. The size of the signal was linearly correlated with the inhibition of oxygen evolution. Full inhibition appeared to correspond to the release of 2 Mn atoms/reaction centre of photosystem II. The released Mn2+remained associated with the chloroplast pellet on centrifugation and took several hours to equilibrate with the surrounding medium. The sequestered Mn2+does not appear to be in the thylakoid interior but in a more restricted hydrophilic compartment.