bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEKSI RUPA JIWA
Authors: Rosinta Totoatmojo Mila
Published: February 2018

In the era of a fast technological and communication’s advancement, people feels that the worldincreasingly narrowed, as if there is no limit of space and time. The awareness squeezed by everything isgetting closer, and led to act promptly, quickly, and instant. The world seems like a folded or compressed.Man forcing himself to do something with the minimizing quality. What it does have a profound loss ofmeaning. Man is losing his roles as personal (self-reflection) and social (social reflection).The creation of the dance is set from fashion’s manner of self reflection in a front of mirror.In the stepsof process creation of this workbased on Creativity and Choreography. Creativity approach is used in thecreation of art can not be separated from the process of thinking and working creatively, through this way ofthinking and approach a creative work will be built.The second approach is the choreography, which is usedas the foundation in aspects of behavior and other visuals.Artworks " Refleksi Rupa Jiwa /The Reflection Face of Soul" is an exploration of the human psycheneeds to fullfil its personal and social aspects. Its actualization is the result of self-reflection upon thepersonal need as well as social, ie as a dialectic results on both. Corresponding with Sigmund Freud whichis differentiate the human psyche in the id, ego, and super ego, then by self-reflection human will discoverhis/her true identity in fullfil the basic needs of self-satisfaction and lust. In a reflection of social life, peopleare faced with the reality of such as: social relations, ethics, norms, and religion, which sometimes felt as animpediment to fullfil a personal satisfaction and lust. Balance between a self-fulfillment to a fulfilling ofpublic needs on social scope will produce a moral value, in concept of super ego so-called conscience.Key words: self-reflection, social reflection, moral value.
Rekonstruksi Gerak Pada Tari Remo Tawi Jombang
Authors: Rukmana Sari Ayu Titis , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2018

Tari Remo Tawi merupakan salah satu Tari Remo di Jawa Timur yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dibandingkan dengan Tari Ngremo lainnya.Tari ini diciptakan oleh Tawi seorang pengreman dari Jombang. Tawi mengolah gerakan, sehingga mampu memunculkan teknik gerak yang unik dan berbeda dengan Tari Remo lainnya, yakni lebih halus (kêmayu), mencerminkan karakter dari Tawi yang merupakan sosok pria feminin dan berkarakter luruh atau halusTujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan warna baru dalam sajian Tari Remo Tawi. Warna baru yang dimaksud disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini, yang cenderung mengutamakan kebutuhan visual dan berdurasi singkat. Unsur visual yang utama dalam sebuah sajian tari adalah gerak, maka gerak dalam Tari Remo Tawi dilakukan proses rekonstruksi oleh peneliti untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya di tengah masyarakat modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnokoreologi.Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi para seniman tari khususnya tentang cara-cara merekontruksi tari agar lebih memiliki kesan yang menarik masyarakat pada umumnya, namun tetap mempertahankan esensi/nilai dan mengindari distorsi yang berlebihan sehingga eksistensi dari tari tersebut tetap bertahan ditengah derasnya arus globalisasi.  Tawi Dance is one of Remo Dance in East Java which has its own distinctive character compared with other Ngremo Dance. This dance was created by Tawi a pengreman from Jombang.Tawi cultivate the movement in such a way, so as to bring up a unique motion technique and different from Remo Dance which others. The gentle rustle (kêmayu), reflects the individualcharacter of Tawi which is the figure of the feminine man and the character is decayed or subtle. The purpose of this research is to produce new color in Remo Tawi Dance dish. The new colors are adapted to the needs of today's society, which tend to prioritize visual needs and short duration. The main visual element in a dish of dance is motion, then the motion in Remo Tawi Dance done reconstruction process by researchers to maintain its existence in the middle of modern society. The method used in this research is descriptive method of qualitative analysis by using ethnokoreologi approach.The results of this study can be used as a guideline for dance artists, especially on ways to reconstruct dance to have a more interesting impression of society in general, but still maintain the essence / value and avoid excessive distortion so that the existence of the dance survives amid the swift stream of globalization.
Sonyol Megal-Megol
Authors: Sari Sekar Ayu Oktaviana
Published: February 2018

Tulang adalah penopang tubuh, tanpa tulang tubuh tidak akan bisa berdiri tegak. Salah satu tulang yang berfungsi sebagai tumpuan badan ketika duduk disebut dengan tulang panggul atau pangkal paha di sebelah belakang. Keunikan yang terjadi ketika tulang panggul digerakkan dengan cara memutar atau bergerak ke kanan dan ke kiri akan berakibat yang disebut dengan istilah Jawa yaitu megal-megol atau pantat yang bergerak ke kanan dan ke kiri.            Melihat fenomena di atas muncul ide untuk menciptakan sebuah karya tari yang bersumber dari gerakan otot bagian panggul. Penata memiliki postur tubuh yang menonjol di bagian panggul, sehingga tampak kurang proposional, hal ini menjadi menarik sehingga terinspirasi untuk menciptakan sebuah koreografi kelompok. Karya tari ini akan fokus pada gerakkan seputaran panggul. Gerakan tersebut sangat menarik karena memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Permainan panggul yang digerakan secara vibrasi mengakibatkan pantat bergetar, sehingga gerakan tersebut menjadi salah satu gerak yang akan dikembangkan.            Karya koreografi Sonyol Megal-Megol ini melibatkan dua puluh delapan orang penari perempuan, dengan delapan penari inti dan duapuluh penari pendukung. Adapun jumlah penari sebagai pertimbangan untuk komposisi koreografi, sedangkan untuk pemilihan jenis kelamin karena yang memiliki panggul atau pantat besar dominan perempuan. Karya koreografi mengangkat konsep tentang salah satu bagian tubuh yang berfungsi sebagai tumpuan badan ketika duduk yaitu panggul atau pantat. Musik yang akan digunakan adalah play recorder. Skull is the supporting of the body, and without it body will not be able to stand upright. Skull which has the function to support the body when in sit position is called hip. When hip is being moved to the right and left side or by the curning way, it will create a movement named megal-megol(the bottom move to the right and left side) in javanese analogy.             Look at the phenomenon stated above, an idea to create a dance work based on the movement muscle in hip arises. Choreographer has a prominent hip therefore it looks less proportional. This interisting fact inspires choreographer to create a group dance. This dance focuses on hip movement which has uniqueness inside it. Hip which is being moved vibratory causes a movement on the bottom, therefore this a dance that will be developed.             Sonyol Megal-Megol choreography involves twenty eight female dancers consist of eight main dancer and twenty supporter dancer. Choreography composition considers the number of dancers. The reason of choosing female as the dancer is because female more likely to have a big hip. The concept of the choreography come up from a part of the body which is used to be a body supporting when in a sit position called hip. The music is being played by recorder.
Fungsi Tari Babangsai Dalam Upacara Aruh Ganal Di Desa Loksado Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rahmani Rahmani , Dana I Wayan
Published: February 2018

Tari Babangsai disajikan sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur dan rasa gembira atas berhasilnya panen padi. Tarian ini tersaji menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari pelaksanaan upcara Aruh Ganal. Kegembiraan masyarakat penyangga ini tampak terlihat dengan hadirnya masyarakat Loksado sebagai pelaku maupun penyelenggara upacara Aruh Ganal.            Penyelengaraan upacara Aruh Ganal diadalan setahun sekali, sesuai dengan ketentuan masyarakat adat Loksado Hulu Sungai di Kalimantan Selatan. Kehadiran tari Babangsari dalam upacara Aruh Ganal berfungsi sebagai sarana upcara di satu sisi, dan di sisi yang lain juga untuk hiburan bagi masyarakat pelaku upacara sehingga dapat melaksanakan upacara secara berurutan selama tujuh hari tujuh malam. The Babangsaidance is performed as an expression of thankfulness and happiness due to the successful rice harvest. This dance is an inseparable part of the AruhGanalceremony. The joyfulness of the supporting community can be seen from the presence of the members of Loksado society as both the performers and organizers of the ceremony.            The AruhGanalceremony is carried out once a year, that is in accordance with the rule of the society of  the village of river upstream Loksado, south Borneo. The existence of the Babangsaidance in the AruhGanalritual ceremony functions as a means of ceremony on one hand, and as an entertainment for the society carrying out the ritual ceremony on the other. Consequently, the ceremony may take place continually for seven days and seven nights.
PERILAKU PENGHUNI RUMAH DOME DI PRAMBANAN SLEMAN ADAPTASI DAN ADJUSTMENT DI SETING BARU , :
Authors: Rusydi Mohammad
Published: February 2018

Dome houses in the village of Sengir, Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakartais aids from the World Assossiation of Non-Government Organization cooperated with theUnited States for the World Dome for victims of the earthquake which occurred in May 2006.Occupants of the house that started fromtheir house before the earthquake and then occupyingthe dome houses, and will adjust themselves (coping) with a new place. This adjustmentresulted in occupant behavior change (adaptation) or the population will change the housingenvironment (adjustment). The research problem is how the behavior of the dome dweller usedthe facility to accommodate activities that occur therein. The purpose of this study was to identifythe occupant behavior in the new setting. Occupant behavior was investigated by interview andobservation followed by mapping the behavior (behavioral mapping). Inductive analysis ofoccupant behavior and solution strategies in new settings by using categorization, descriptionsand explanations. Outline the research findings can be stated as follows: a) Strategy indetermining the behavior of new solutions (behaviors) that change the behavior or maintain thebehavior, b) Strategies for the dome houses a solution (physical) that makes the settings in thedome house or make new settings in the outer dome room, and c) Perception of the populationexperiencing a change after the physical and behavioral strategies.Keywords: dome house, behavior, adaptation, adjustment
MELARAS PIANO DENGAN SISTEM EQUAL-TEMPERED
Authors: Musmal Musmal
Published: February 2018

This article theoretically discusses some basic techniques for tuning the piano through the equal-tempered system. Based on long experience as a piano tuner, the author believe that this methodological steps of tuning technique can be mastered by anyone through intensive tuning excercises.Keywords: Piano, equal tempered, tuning technique.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA MELALUI AKTIVITAS PADUAN SUARA DI GEREJA
Authors: Ismudiati Endang
Published: February 2018

The activity relationship between choir practicesand the improvement of elderly’s life quality expresses new understanding in art assessment. Musical experiences that has given a meaning in, and evoke the spirit of the elderly life, also contributes to their personal happiness. Choirs of the elderly that mostly found in Yogyakarta churches has generally contributed tothe elderly’s god quality of life. This study has been based on case study approach by applying Felce &Perry’s theory (1996) concerning the current quality of liferefers to the objective and subjective evaluation. The objective evaluation related to aspects of physical, material, social, and emotional while the subjective evaluation related to the personal satisfaction associated with the condition. This study concluded that choir activities done by the elderly can give positive contribution to the quality of life improvement. Based on thid finding, suggests that private as well as public institutions who carry out the elderly ctivities or nursing home to consider choir to be one of their service programs. Keywords: Choir, Quality of life, elderly
Desain Industri Refleksi Spirit Dinamika Jaman
Authors: Banindro Baskoro Suryo
Published: February 2018

Industrial design has become a part of visual culture and penetrates all sides of human life. As a scientific, profession, and maa production. its exixtence has caused the emergence of great industrial designers, monumental industrial products, renewable techniques, and materials, fashionable models that can be considered as reality and reflection of an era dynamics. Industrial design has resulted not only mas products but also aesthetic styles, streams, and idioms that transformed them into universal trends of design.Keywords: industrial design, representation, spirit of age
Kajian dampak transformasi desain Nokia 3310 terhadap minat pasar Nokia di Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Kevin Ahmed
Published: February 2018

Nokia mobile phone is one of the famous mobile phone brands carrying the slogan 'Connecting People' with the intention of presenting a mobile phone that can be used by everyone. Nokia is targeting a large market share, where every mobile phone made can be obtained by many people and with a design that is not inferior to other brands. One of the famous mobile phones ever produced by Nokia is the Nokia 3310 series which in its time Nokia 3310 phone is very in demanded because of its good design and resiliency. Then in 2017 comes the new Nokia 3310 series featuring a more modern design with a more developed specification than the previous Nokia 3310 series with the intention to hook the Nokia consumers who miss the Nokia 3310 but still feel the phone is not outdated. This research is a qualitative research based on the application of product design principles at Nokia 3310 - 2017.Keywords: tranformation, design, celuller phone, interest, market, spesification
Kajian ergonomi desain sepeda fixed gear (fixie)
Authors: Ramadhan Ali , Sihombing Joseph Petra
Published: February 2018

Fixed gear bike is a derivative of bike racing because its shape resembles a racing bike used in racing but the cost to make it is affordable to many circles. Ergonomics is the science that can be associated with the use of a bicycle as a tool that is directly related to humans. By using qualitative research method, science of ergonomics can be associated with fixed gear bikes. This research is conducted by observing fixed gear bike communal events, interviews to the bicycle designers and users of fixed gear bikes as well as literature describing ergonomics of fixed gear bikes. Fixed gear bikes are used for transportation by humans. They are used for long distance trips on the streets by the community in accordance with the form and the components of the fixed gear bikes; without of brake components, biking could endanger the user when driving it. Ergonomics is needed for fixed gear bikes because these bikes have a personal dimensions in accordance with they users. It is because fixed gear bikes are based on user needs.Keywords: bikes, fixed gear, ergonomics
Centro de estudios regionales de la Universidad Surcolombiana-CERUSCO-
Authors: Dussán Miller Amín
Published: February 2018

La universidad Surcolombiana ha definido una matriz de gran estrategia o teoría de cambio centrada en la articulación de los proyectos académicos al estudio y solución de los problemas relevantes del desarrollo integral, equitativo y sostenible de la región y del país; la descentralización administrativa e integración académica; la asociación con universidades de excelencia académica y centros de investigación y desarrollo científico y la ampliación del portafolio de servicios de Docencia, Investigación y Extensión.
Tromboembolismo pulmonar como complicación de la cetoacidosis diabética en una Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo Pediátrico: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Molano Trujillo Milton , Rojas M. Dolly Vanessa , Ospino B. Camilo Ernesto
Published: February 2018

La enfermedad trombótica en el paciente pediátrico críticamente enfermo se ha convertido progresivamente en una importante causa de morbimortalidad, atribuido a la mejoría en la supervivencia de enfermedades previamente letales, el aumento del uso de catéteres venosos centrales y la creciente disponibilidad de métodos no invasivos para su diagnóstico. Se pretende con este artículo presentar un caso de TEP en un lactante mayor, en el curso de una cetoacidosis diabética con un factor de riesgo claro debido al uso de un dispositivo vascular. En estos pacientes es alta la probabilidad de desarrollar complicaciones tromboembólicas y por tal razón se considera racional el uso de regímenes de profilaxis antitrombótica.
Costos directos de las infecciones del tracto urinario asociado al uso de dispositivo vesical en los pacientes del Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo de Neiva durante el año 2013 y el primer semestre del 2014
Authors: Guarnizo Jony Fabián , Parra García Susan Vanessa , Muñoz Deiver Andrés , Ramos Jorge Andrés
Published: February 2018

Introducción: La infección del tracto urinario asociada a dispositivo vesical representa un problema para las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud por su elevada frecuencia, incremento de estancia hospitalaria y costos en la atención. Objetivo: Calcular los costos directos de las infecciones del tracto urinario asociadas a dispositivo vesical (ITU ADV) en el Hospital Universitario de Neiva ocurridas en el año 2013 y primer semestre del 2014. Metodología: Estudio transversal con análisis de costos directos, a través de la revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes que presentaron ITU ADV por criterios del Centro de Enfermedades de Atlanta (CDC); análisis de las características socio-demográficas, clínicas y de los costos por diagnóstico, tratamiento y estancia hospitalaria. Resultados: Se presentaron 18 casos de ITU ADV, la edad promedio fue de 52 años. Por cada mujer, 2 hombres adquirieron la infección; 66% se presentaron en las unidades de medicina interna y cuidados intensivos. El promedio de costos por paciente fue: laboratorios 159.433 COP; interconsultas 82.755 COP; antibióticos 4.704.437 COP; y por estancia 4.360.233 COP. El costo total por paciente fue de 9.306.859 COP; y se estimó un costo de 111.682.316 COP por año. Conclusión: Los costos directos de las ITU AC fueron elevados, y el mayor valor concierne al tratamiento, seguido por la estancia.
Software Architecture of E-assessment on Higher Education
Authors: Muhamad Wardani , Wikusna Wawa
Published: February 2018

Computer technology has been used to support the learning process at the university. Learning process, generally involved students and teachers in order to learn about materials on subject courses and also evaluate student competencies regularly. Teachers can evaluate student competencies or knowledge by e-assessment. E-assessment is one of the domains of e-learning which involves the use computer in assessment, includes: setting, delivery, marking and reporting of assessments. The Major benefit of the e - assessment system is its flexibility in term of global access and devices used to access. When developing an e-assessment system, we have two focuses on multi-dimensional approach, such as user friendly and student centric nature. Because of its complexity, software architecture need to define so software developer will develop software properly. By designing software architecture, view of the system that includes the system components, the behavior of those components, and the ways the components interact could clearly define. Architecture Description Language (ADL) has been used to describe software, because it provides a concrete syntax and formal framework for characterizing architectures. As the result, the design of e-assessment system architecture can meet the needs of attribute quality. The use of notation to explain ADL is able to provide a complete description than simply explaining ADL is using text. Furthermore, the e-assessment system architecture design is expected to be used as a reference for software development in establishing an e-assessment system.
Decision Support Systems to Selection of Diet Type Using Fuzzy Sugeno and NaÃ¯ve Bayes Method
Authors: Nurhasanah Youllia Indrawaty , Nana Hermana Asep , Arga Hutama Mahesa
Published: February 2018

Sugeno Fuzzy algorithm is one of the algorithms contained on Fuzzy Inference System, that used to describe the condition between the two pieces of the decisions represented in the form of rules IF - THEN, where the output is constant or linear equations. While the Naive Bayes algorithm is an algorithm that uses data classification to a particular class based on the probability of each data class. Both of these algorithms can be implemented on a Decision Support System (DSS) for diet selection, using Fuzzy Sugeno as an additional determinant of energy and Naive Bayes method as decision maker. This is because the need for food intake and diet has become a problem for humans. To prevent excess intake of food it needs dietary adjustments or so-called diet. But in daily life, people sometimes hard to determine the type of diet that is suitable for them. So we need a system that can determine the type of diet that is suitable for a person. The data that used as a reference for decision support are age, daily caloric requirement, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure, cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels. Results of system testing showed from a sample of 30 data there are 26 appropriate data and 4 inappropriate data to determine the type of diet by the system with the success rate of 86.7%.
Potential etiology for non-immune fetal hydrops – considerations based on a clinical case
Authors: Avasiloaiei Andreea- Luciana , Păduraru Luminiţa , Tudose Alexandra , Zonda Gabriela Ildiko , Nemescu Dragoş
Published: February 2018

Fetal hydrops is caused not only by a severe Rh incompatibility, but also by several other non-immune factors. Few tests may predict this occurrence during pregnancy, and there are even fewer treatment methods during intrauterine life, with low rates of success.
Material and methods. We present a clinical case of a 30-week-gestation pregnancy with bilateral hydrothorax and polyhydramnios, without Rh incompatibility or chromosomal abnormalities.
Results. A female newborn weighing 3000 g, with severe subcutaneous edema and bilateral hydrothorax, was extracted by C-section. The Apgar score was 1/1/0/0 despite intensive resuscitation. The pathology exam revealed bilateral hypoplastic lungs and hepatomegaly.
Discussions . There are still some cases of unpreventable idiopathic fetal hydrops, but this diagnostic can only be made after ruling out many other etiologies.
Conclusion . The key point for hydropic fast developing cases may consist in earlier detection by ultrasound and rigorous pregnancy follow-up, including parvovirus B19 determination and karyotype, to increase the chance of success for fetal thoracic drainage.
The path towards polio eradication over 40 years of the Expanded Program on Immunization in the Americas
Authors: Pedreira Cristina , Thrush Elizabeth , Rey-Benito Gloria , Chévez Ana Elena , Jauregui Barbara
Published: February 2018

This article synthesizes the important lessons learned from polio eradication in the Region of the Americas, including initial and more recent challenges and best practices, as well as particular factors surrounding attainment of this ambitious goal. Using documents, interviews, and country surveys, the authors describe and analyze the strategies and lessons learned during the 40 years of the Expanded Program on Immunization (1977 – 2017). Some major milestones and chxallenges specifically covered are: the Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (VDPV) outbreak in the Dominican Republic; the regional “mop-up operation;” poliovirus containment in essential facilities; the unprecedented introduction of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV); the synchronized switch from trivalent to bivalent OPV; and the countries’ unfailing commitment to the cause.
Re-engineering Domestic Septic Tanks into Biogas Tanks
Authors: Modjinou Mawufemo
Published: February 2018

This study is to design a novel septic tank, named Anaerobic Upflow Domestic Septic Tank (AUDST) to recover biogas asenergy and treat domestic sewage. The green technology proposes alternate options to existing Domestic Septic Tanks (DST),encourages anaerobically pre-treatment to reduce bacteria, pollutants, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Chemical oxygen demand(COD) and Biological oxygen demand (BOD) before the effluent is discharged or is removed by cesspit trucks. Studies haveshown that DST in homes partially treat or just store sewage. Again, these DST have to be emptied from time to time becauseit lack features that will sustain anaerobic activity and usually the sludge is disposed of directly into the sea, water bodies andeven into open places such as “Lavender Hills” without any treatment or disinfection. These practices cause severe public healthand environmental problems. To tackle the challenge at household level, DST are redesigned to treat domestic sewage with lessmanagement, low operating cost, low secondary discharge of pollutants. The proposed new design concept is operated throughthree (3) units: such as desilting, anaerobic digestion and facultative filtration units. The anaerobic digestion stage is made upof baffle and anaerobic filter for accommodating sludge and providing a more intimate contact between anaerobic biomass andsewage which improves treatment performance. The anaerobic unit is fitted with locally woven baskets prefilled with packingmaterials. The aim is to strengthen the biological treatment process at this stage. The Facultative Filtration unit of the model isalso packed with filtering media such as gravels (3-6mm in diameter) that is low in cost, and has a high durability to produceeffluent with lower pollutants and suspended solids content to meet Ghana’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standardsfor the discharge of domestic effluents.
Chemical modification of Petersianthus macrocarpus (essia), to determine whether durability depends on bulking or hydroxyl substitution
Authors: Marfo Eric D.
Published: February 2018

Wood is a biodegradable material. Decay resistance of wood is improved when the wood is chemically modified. The decayresistance of a chemically modified wood is improved as the modification stabilizes the cell wall polymers against enzyme attackdue to the blocking of accessible hydroxyl groups of the cell wall polymers which reduces the amount of water for hydrolysis. Theimproved durability of the modified wood as a result of reducing the amount of water molecules into the cell wall for hydrolysiswill depend on either bulking or percentage hydroxyl substitution (%OH). Petersianthus macrocarpus (essia), a tropical hardwoodspecies was chemically modified with acetic anhydride (AA) and pentanoic anhydride (PA) in dry pyridine to improve its decayresistance. Graveyard test was used to analyze the effect of the modification on the decay resistance of the wood in twelve weeksin-ground contact. Percentage weight loss and visual decay grades were used to evaluate whether the decay resistance dependson weight percentage gain or percentage hydroxyl substitution. The decay resistance of the modified samples were found to bedependent on bulking.
Distribuição e leitura referencial de sujeitos nulos e plenos em línguas pro-drop e não prodrop: evidências da natureza semi-pro-drop do português brasileiro
Authors: Tavares Silva Cláudia Roberta
Published: February 2018

Um dos parâmetros que tem sido sobejamente investigado no quadro da gramática gerativa refere-se ao Parâmetro do Sujeito Nulo (cf. CHOMSKY, 1981; RIZZI, 1988, 1997, dentre outros), cuja fixação distingue línguas em que a posição sujeito é obrigatoriamente preenchida por um elemento realizado foneticamente (línguas não-pro-drop) (ex.: inglês e francês) de línguas em que essa posição pode ser ocupada por uma categoria pronominal não realizada foneticamente, nomeadamente pro (línguas pro-drop) (ex.: português europeu (PE) e italiano). Sob essa perspectiva de análise, a distinção entre esses dois tipos de línguas reflete a natureza binária do parâmetro. Não obstante, neste artigo, objetivo, a partir da análise descritiva a ser realizada entre o português brasileiro (PB) e as línguas supracitadas, apresentar evidências a favor da não-binaridade desse parâmetro, tendo em vista o PB comportar-se como uma língua semi-pro-drop (cf. COELHO et al., 2001; SILVA, 2004), resultado possivelmente do processo de mudança por que está passando sua gramática.
Sintaxe de línguas particulares e sintaxe comparativa
Authors: Moura Denilda
Published: February 2018

A análise da variação intralinguística tem merecido a atenção de estudiosos na busca de explicações satisfatórias para vários fenômenos linguísticos que ocorrem no interior de uma língua. Tendo em vista a ênfase a esses estudos, no que concerne à sintaxe gerativa, a partir de Princípios e Parâmetros, objetivamos realizar uma discussão sobre a questão da variação linguística nessa perspectiva teórica. E, de acordo com Kayne (2000), uma nova faceta da teoria sintática é a sintaxe comparativa, e enfatiza a importância dos estudos comparativos sobre a sintaxe das línguas e dialetos, como uma fonte de investigação bastante promissora para fornecer uma ampla compreensão da fixação de parâmetros nessas línguas e dialetos. É com base nessasperspectivas teóricas que pretendemos discutir a questão da sintaxe de línguas particulares e da sintaxe comparativa.
Os processos de subordinação e de coordenação
Authors: Moreno da Silva Fernando
Published: February 2018

O artigo propõe rever as principais dificuldades em torno dos processos de subordinação e de coordenação, retomando sobretudo as reflexões de Carone (2001). Uma das propostas para tratar desses processos é trabalhar com o conceito de translação, termo dado por Tesnière (1965), como traço de distinção entre subordinação e coordenação, pois na subordinação ocorre a translação, ao passo que na coordenação,  não. Além disso, procura-se ressaltar a importância da abordagem tanto sintática quanto semântica para tratar desses processos.
A história da literatura brasileira e a literatura gay: aspectos estéticos e políticos
Authors: Silva Antônio De Pádua Dias da
Published: February 2018

Nas últimas décadas do cenário cultural brasileiro tem-se visto o quanto os sujeitos negociam seus espaços, seus modos de viver e de (se) representar, convergindo tais ações para a construção de um pensamento fundado no diálogo especificamente entre as diversidades cultural e sexual em sociedade. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a “história da literatura brasileira gay”, considerando-se dois aspectos que alicerçam o discurso histórico: o estético e o político. Partimos da necessidade de catalogar, resgatar e historiar as obras (não numa perspectiva linear e de causalidade), além de, no mesmo eixo desse exercício, estabelecer uma crítica aos textos que sustentam esse “(contra) cânone”. Tornamos relevantes nessa discussão as implicações estéticas e políticas que norteiam as produções de e sobre vários segmentos culturais antes marginalizados e que encontram, hoje, lugar nas culturas.
O Rio de Janeiro pelos olhos de Lima Barreto: a partir de uma leitura de Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma.
Authors: Silva Ari Denisson da
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa empreendida sobre o romance Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma (1. ed. 1915), de Lima Barreto (1881-1922). Após um contexto geohistórico do Rio de Janeiro contemporâneo a Barreto, faremos uma breve reflexão a respeito das representações da cidade na obra estudada.
A memória como processo poético de criação na narrativa de Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos
Authors: Paula Felipe Oliveira de
Published: February 2018

Este texto foi estruturado em duas partes. Na primeira – “Aporte teórico inicial” – demonstra-se como alguns teóricos da arte moderna perceberam a intensificação do uso da memória dentro da literatura e sua relação isomórfica com a fragmentação do sujeito dentro da sociedade. Na segunda parte – “Memória comoinstrumento poético” – pretende-se entender a memória utilizada como princípio estruturador da intriga de (1936), de Graciliano Ramos, privilegiando uma leitura que procura demonstrar a memória como processo poético. Para tanto,focaliza-se a transição do narrador-personagem, Luís da Silva, do meio rural para o urbano.
Uma leitura pós-colonial sobre a carta de Caminha
Authors: Oliveira Vanalucia Soares da Silveira
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma leitura pós-colonial da Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha escrita ao El Rei Dom Manuel, ao mostrar como a informação sobre a nova terra e a imposição da linguagem, religião e cultura do colonizador português teve importância fulcral no processo de colonização da Terra de Vera Cruz, hoje, Brasil. A Carta de Caminha constitui a certidão de nascimento do Brasil, o selo da filiação da nova colônia de povoação à metrópole portuguesa, ou seja, do estabelecimento do fenômeno Worlding. Ela autentica todos os métodos de conquista da colônia europeia e do domínio ocidental sobre a mesma, inclusive a estratégia ideológica do colonizador na descrição dos nativos, ao animalizá-los e outremizá-los.
Deus ex machina e o Deus absonditus na poética de R.S. Thomas
Authors: Moraes Fabrício Tavares
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo busca analisar a forma como o poeta galês R.S. Thomas interpreta e harmoniza algumas tensões históricas, por meio de sua unidade poética. Desse modo, no entendimento de Thomas, o sagrado, o secularismo, a tecnocracia e a dessacralização ocasionam rupturas no continuum histórico, e somente são alinhavadas mediante a poesia. Além disso, explora-se o modo como, ao longo da obra do poeta, as questões relativas à transcendência se relacionam com o circunstancial e o imanente, assim como os paralelos recorrentes entre eternidade e história.
Muhasebe Eğitimi Alan Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Etik Davranışlarının Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Ortaköy MYO Örneği
Authors: Yücenurşen Mehmet , Duman Haluk , Polat Yusuf
Published: February 2018

Küreselleşmenin ve bilgi
paylaşımının hızlanması; sadece ülkeler arası sınırların kalkmasına yol
açmamış, aynı zamanda ekonomik işbirliklerinin oluşmasına zemin hazırlamıştır.
Ekonomik işbirliklerinin artmasıyla gerçeğe uygun, ihtiyaca uygun,
karşılaştırılabilir, doğrulanabilir, anlaşılabilir ve zamanında sunulmuş
finansal bilgiye duyulan ihtiyaç artmıştır.

Muhasebe meslek mensupları
tarafından oluşturulan finansal tablolar, işletme içi ve dışı kullanıcılar
açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Mevcut ve
potansiyel yatırımcılar, verecekleri yatırım kararlarını finansal tablolar
ışığında vermektedirler. Finansal tabloların doğru ve güvenilir olması,
muhasebe meslek mensuplarının mesleki etik kurallarına uymasına bağlıdır.
Muhasebe mesleğindeki etik kurallar, muhasebe meslek mensuplarının uyması
gereken ve mesleğin itibarının yükseltilmesini sağlayan mesleki kurallardır.

Bu çalışmada Aksaray Üniversitesi
Ortaköy MYO’da muhasebe eğitimi gören öğrencilere yönelik olarak hazırlanan bir
takım örnek olaylar (senaryo) verilmiş ve verilen cevaplar doğrultusunda öğrencilerin
etik davranışları değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Performans Algı Düzeyinin Bazı Sosyo - Demografik Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KILINÇ Erhan , PAKSOY H.Mustafa
Published: February 2018

Günümüz
iş dünyasının hızla değişen koşulları, küreselleşme ve
artan rekabet ile birlikte örgütlerde büyüme, etkinlik, verimlilik performans
konuları daha çok gündeme gelmektedir. İşletmelerin yüksek performanslı
çalışanlara ve ekiplere ihtiyaç duydukları görülmektedir. Performans, bir
birey, bir grup veya bir örgüt tarafından yapılan amaçlı veya planlanmış bir
etkinlik sonucunun nitel ve nicel olarak amaca ulaşma derecesi olarak
tanımlanmaktadır.                Bu
araştırmanın amacı, özel hastanelerde görev yapan sağlık çalışanların algılanan
çalışan performansı düzeylerini saptamak ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlere
göre bu düzeyin farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın ana kütlesini,
Gaziantep ili merkezinde bulunan özel hastanelerin sağlık çalışanları (hekim,
hemşire/ebe ve sağlık teknisyeni/teknikeri) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında 392 kişiye (ana kütle
sayısının %28,95’i) anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışma verileri, Ocak-Nisan
2015 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veriler,  frekans ve yüzde analizleri, faktör analizi,
iki ortalama arasındaki farkın önemlilik testi (T testi), varyans analizi
(ANOVA) yöntemleri kullanılarak SPSS 15.0 programında değerlendirilmiş ve
istatistiksel yanılma düzeyi 0,05 olarak alınmıştır.

               Araştırma
sonucuna göre, özel hastanede görev yapan sağlık çalışanların çalışan
performansı düzeyi ortalaması 4.21±0.78 (max:5, min:1) olarak
saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların meslek grupları arasında (hekim, hemşire/ebe ve sağlık
teknisyeni/teknikeri) performans düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Evli katılımcıların bekarlara göre daha
iyi bir çalışma performansına sahip (p<0.05) oldukları saptanmıştır.
Defining Plagiarism: A Literature Review
Authors: Akbar Akbar
Published: February 2018

Plagiarism has repeatedly occurred in Indonesia, resulting from focusing on such academic misbehavior as a “central issue” in Indonesian higher education. One of the issues of addressing plagiarism in higher education is that there is a confusion of defining plagiarism. It seems that Indonesian academicians had different perception when defining plagiarism. This article aims at exploring the issue of plagiarism by helping define plagiarism to address confusion among Indonesian academics. This article applies literature review by first finding relevant articles after identifying databases for literature searching. After the collection of required articles for review, the articles were synthesized before presenting the findings. This study has explored the definition of plagiarism in the context of higher education. This research found that plagiarism is defined in the relation of criminal acts. The huge numbers of discursive features used position plagiaristic acts as an illegal deed. This study also found that cultural backgrounds and exposure to plagiarism were influential in defining plagiarism.
How Do Junior High School Students Utilize Interactional Strategies in Speaking Activity?
Authors: Avia Hidayatul , Astutik Yuli
Published: February 2018

Interactional strategies are very important especially for English as a foreign language learners which can help the learners negotiate of the meaning during the interaction in speaking activity. The aim of this research is to analyze the interactional strategies (ISs) utilized by three students at different levels (Low, Average, High) in speaking activity at the eighth grade students of SMP Islam As-Sakinah Sidoarjo. This research uses qualitative descriptive as a research design, which all of the data are obtained through observation and interview for three students at different level such as low level learner (LLL), average level learner (ALL) and high level learner (HLL). In brief, the results of this research show that LLL uses all aspects of interactional strategies in her speaking activity, average level learner (ALL) uses some aspects of interactional strategies and high level learner (HLL) almost never use the aspects of interactional strategies in his speaking activities.
Chief executives' approval of immigrants: Evidence from a survey experiment of 101 Latin American and Caribbean mayors
Authors: Avellaneda Claudia N. , Olvera Johabed G.
Published: February 2018

Several countries worldwide have experienced increasing immigration waves. Studies have explained immigration attitudes mainly in terms of cultural threats and material self-interest. However, scarce attention has been given to chief executives' empathy toward the causes of migration, the impact of which may be moderated by the size of the migration wave. We test these propositions on data drawn from a survey-experiment using 101 Latin American and Caribbean mayors as subjects. Mayors were presented with hypothetical situations in which they had to approve or reject an experimentally manipulated number of immigrants. The cause of their migration was also manipulated by randomly presenting mayors a number of immigrants due to either an earthquake (natural disaster), a civil conflict, or an unspecified cause (control group). Findings show 79 percent of mayors approved immigrants regardless of the cause. Mayors are more likely to approve immigrants when the migration cause is stated. However, mayoral approval of immigrants due to disasters is not statistically different from mayoral approval of immigrants due to civil conflict. When the size of the immigration wave increases, mayors are still more likely to accept immigrants due to natural disasters, but less likely to accept immigrants due to civil conflict. Interestingly, South American, Caribbean and Central American mayors tend to be more empathetic toward immigrants than their Mexican colleagues.
Use of Information Technology among Performers Micro Small Medium Enterprises in the Border Area (Study in Belu, East Nusa Tenggara) (Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi di Kalangan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Daerah Perbatasan (Studi di Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur))
Authors: Saleh Baso , Hadiyat Yayat D.
Published: February 2018

Conditions in the communities along the border are generally poor with a low level of welfare and living in isolated areas. One effort to improve the economy of the border area communities is through the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs). The presence of information technology (IT) to change the way in the business by providing new opportunities and challenges for the development of SMEs. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of IT in the development of SMEs. The method used in this study is a mixed methods of data collection and data analysis as well as a mix of quantitative and qualitative approaches through several phases of the research process. the results of this study, can generally be described that the use of IT among SMEs in Belu relatively popular in the community, both in terms of the ability of businesses to operate computers and in terms of accessing the internet. However, if viewed from the use of computers and the Internet to support the management or the management of their SMEs in general is still relatively low. The results also clearly illustrate that the issue of SMEs educational level is highly correlated with their ability to utilize IT as a means of supporting the management of SMEs.Kondisi masyarakat di sepanjang perbatasan umumnya miskin dengan tingkat kesejahteraan yang rendah dan tinggal di wilayah terisolir. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat wilayah perbatasan adalah melalui pemberdayaan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Hadirnya teknologi informasi (TI) mengubah cara dalam bisnis dengan memberikan peluang dan tantangan baru bagi pengembangan UMKM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemanfaatan TI dalam pengembangan UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method yaitu  pengumpulan data dan menganalisis data serta perpaduan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui beberapa fase proses penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini, secara umum dapat digambarkan bahwa penggunaan TI di kalangan pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Belu relatif sudah memasyarakat, baik dalam hal kemampuan para pelaku usaha mengoperasikan komputer maupun dalam hal mengakses internet. Namun jika dilihat dari pemanfaatan komputer dan internet untuk mendukung pengelolaan atau manajemen UMKM mereka pada umumnya relatif masih rendah. Hasil penelitian ini juga sangat jelas menggambarkan bahwa persoalan tingkat pendidikan pelaku UMKM sangat berkorelasi dengan kemampuan mereka memanfaatkan TI sebagai sarana pendukung pengelolaan UMKM.
Analisis Kebutuhan Model Media Audio Cerita Wayang Bagi Remaja
Authors: Susanti Mariana , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2018

Puppet was the cultural heritage of Indonesia and a world heritage whose many advantages and some disadvantages. Indonesian youth was considered away from the puppet. Unit of Educational and Culture of Radio Media Development addressed this phenomenon by conducting a needs analysis of puppet stories as audio media character education for the younger generation, in particular adolescent ages 12-18 years. The analysis was conducted to uncover the adolescent perception about the puppet and how their need about the puppet which was broadcasted through the radio. This study used the survey method and involved radio stations in Middle Java and Eastern Java, which had been partnered with BPMRPK and had founded school and student community. The results showed that teens are considered the main attractive of the puppet performances was at the story. Teens considered puppet stories would be interesting if the radio broadcast program was made by adjusting the present context. Most teens need a puppet story radio broadcast in the form of a recording, duration of 30 minutes, and aired every day.Wayang merupakan warisan budaya Nusantara sekaligus warisan budaya dunia yang memiliki banyak kelebihan dan kekurangan. Sekarang ini generasi muda Indonesia dianggap tidak lagi memerhatikan keberadaan wayang. Balai Pengembangan Media Radio Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (BPMRPK) menyikapi fenomena ini dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan tentang cerita wayang sebagai media audio pendidikan karakter bagi generasi muda, khususnya remaja usia 12-18 tahun. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengungkap pandangan remaja tentang kesenian wayang dan bagaimana kebutuhan remaja tentang kesenian wayang yang disiarkan melalui media radio. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan melibatkan stasiun radio mitra di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur yang memiliki sekolah binaan atau komunitas pelajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja menganggap daya tarik utama pertunjukan wayang adalah pada cerita. Remaja menganggap cerita wayang akan menarik bila dijadikan program siaran radio dengan menyesuaikan konteks masa kini. Sebagian remaja membutuhkan siaran radio cerita wayang dalam bentuk rekaman yang berdurasi 30 menit dan disiarkan setiap hari.
Priorisierung von Funktionsumfängen zur Risikobeurteilung
Authors: Gladysz Bartosz , Waldeier Lukas , Jahn Heiko , Albers Albert
Published: February 2018

Kurzfassung

Die Risikobeurteilung in der Produktentwicklung ist häufig der komplexeste Prozess des technischen Risikomanagements. Bisherige Ansätze, die eine Priorisierung der Funktionsumfänge zur Risikobeurteilung unterstützen, berücksichtigen den änderungsbedingten Neuentwicklungsanteil nur unzureichend. Der in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Ansatz unterstützt das Produktentwicklungsteam bei der Priorisierung von Funktionsumfängen unter Berücksichtigung des Änderungsgrads der Anforderungen sowie der (Teil-)Systeme.
Entwicklung des Sonderladungsträgers der Zukunft
Authors: Zeiler Johannes , Romer Martina , Röschinger Marcus , Fottner Johannes , Meißner Sebastian
Published: February 2018

Kurzfassung

Das Verbundprojekt iSLT.NET hat sich die Entwicklung eines Netzwerks für intelligente, modulare Sonderladungsträger zur unternehmensübergreifenden Optimierung des Behälterflusses zum Ziel gesetzt. Dabei werden die Modularität und Rekonfigurierbarkeit von Sonderladungsträgern in Verbindung mit einem intuitiven Produktkonfigurator, der Einsatz von IoT-Technologien und die Potenziale von innovativen produkt- und datenbasierten Dienstleistungen im Bereich des Behältermanagements erforscht.