bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of Risk of Depression and Perception of Social Support in Pregnant Women Undergoing Intrauterine Intervention
Authors: Dönmez A , Yeyğel Ç , Can ST
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Interventions during pregnancy might increase the risk of depression becausethey may cause anxiety and stress in the mother. In these cases, it is important to provide social support to pregnant women.

Aim:

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the risk of depression and the perception of social support in pregnant women who had undergone intrauterine intervention (IUI).

Methods:

The population of this descriptive study consisted of all pregnant women (n = 267) who attended a state hospital in Izmir between March and September 2022 and who had undergone IUI. Data were obtained using a sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were used in the study.

Results:

In this study, of the women, 42.7% had ≥3 pregnancies; the gestational week of 93.6% of the pregnant women was between 13-24 weeks. The mean scores of the pregnant women were 11.12 ± 8.04 on the BDI and 61.06 ± 19.84 on the MSPSS. According to the results of the correlation analysis, there was a weak (<0.05) negative reverse correlation between the scales.

Conclusions:

In the results of this study, it has been determined that as perceived social support increases in pregnant women, symptoms of depression are less likely to occur. This result is important in terms of indicating the need for providing social support to pregnant women. Women should be able to identify depression risk factors during this process to receive appropriate care and support.
Piotra Skargi Żywot błogosławionego Jana Kantego
Authors: Regulska Anna
Published: April 2024

This edition of the life of Blessed John Cantius comes from the 7th edition of Lives of the Saints compiled by Piotr Skarga in 1610. The Life of Blessed John of Kęty is a pioneering work of the project ‘Critical Edition of Piotr Skarga’s Writings. Part 2: Lives of the Saints, Polemical and Catechetical Writings’, led by Magdalena Komorowska. Piotr Skarga was one of many men of letters commemorating the life of the pious professor and later patron of the Jagiellonian University, but the extraordinary popularity of Skarga’s hagiographical collection brought wide recognition to John of Kęty. The edition is preceded by an introduction to the reading, containing biographical information about St. John of Kęty, a description of the elements that create his hagiographical image, with particular emphasis on the miracles at his intercession, a short analysis of this life against the background of the entire collection of Lives of the Saints, and the principles of publication.
David A. Frick (1955–2022) i jego badania staropolskie
Authors: Niedźwiedź Jakub
Published: April 2024

The paper is devoted to David Allan Frick, an American scholar, translator, and professor at the University of Berkeley. The author briefly presents the biography of Frick and analyses his books, focusing on Frick’s research on early modern Polish literature and culture.
Predicting Sustainable Development Goals Using Course Descriptions -- from LLMs to Conventional Foundation Models
Authors: Kharlashkin Lev , Macias Melany , Huovinen Leo , Hämäläinen Mika
Published: April 2024

We present our work on predicting United Nations sustainable development
goals (SDG) for university courses. We use an LLM named PaLM 2 to generate
training data given a noisy human-authored course description input as input.
We use this data to train several different smaller language models to predict
SDGs for university courses. This work contributes to better university level
adaptation of SDGs. The best performing model in our experiments was BART with
an F1-score of 0.786.
Ainu–Japanese Bi-directional Neural Machine Translation: A Step Towards Linguistic Preservation of Ainu, An Under-Resourced Indigenous Language in Japan
Authors: Miyagawa So
Published: April 2024

This study presents a groundbreaking approach to preserving the Ainu language, recognized as critically endangered by UNESCO, by developing a bi-directional neural machine translation (MT) system between Ainu and Japanese. Utilizing the Marian MT framework, known for its effectiveness with resource-scarce languages, the research aims to overcome the linguistic complexities inherent in Ainu's polysynthetic structure. The paper delineates a comprehensive methodology encompassing data collection from diverse Ainu text sources, meticulous preprocessing, and the deployment of neural MT models, culminating in the achievement of significant SacreBLEU scores that underscore the models' translation accuracy. The findings illustrate the potential of advanced MT technology to facilitate linguistic preservation and educational endeavors, advocating for integrating such technologies in safeguarding endangered languages. This research not only underscores the critical role of MT in bridging language divides but also sets a precedent for employing computational linguistics to preserve cultural and linguistic heritage.
On searchable Mordvin corpora at the Language Bank of Finland, EMERALD
Authors: Rueter Jack
Published: April 2024

Description of Mordvin language corpora development at the Language Bank of Finland.Description of development.
A Study on the Core Ideology and Organizational Citizenship behavior of Police Officers: Verification of the Moderating Effect of Public Service Motivation
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Cho Sang Hyun
Published: April 2024

Under the goal of ‘competent and dignified police, a safe community trusted by the public,’ the police is implementing four major policies: securing reliable public security, establishing a solid safety system, pioneering future security, and establishing strict law and order. The success or failure of these police organizations can vary depending on the efforts of all police officers. The organizational citizenship behavior of police officers is explained as a factor that can improve the performance of organizational members, achieve organizational goals, and influence organizational innovation and development. Accordingly, this study sought to verify the core ideology and organizational citizenship behavior pursued by the police. In addition, this study sought to verify the moderating effect that police officials' public service motivation, that is, the motivation to perform police public security services for the country and the people, has on the core ideology and organizational citizenship behavior of police officials. As a result of the study, first, the core ideology of police officers was found to have a positive influence(+) on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, police officers' public service motivation was found to have a positive influence(+) on organizational citizenship behavior. Finally, the interaction term between police officers' core ideology and public service motivation was found to have a statistically significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. In other words, the core ideology and public service motivation of police officers were found to further improve organizational citizenship behavior. Based on these research results, we attempted to discuss implications for police officers' organizational citizenship behavior that can aim for a safe society.
A Study on Responses to the Risk of Violent Extremism in Korea
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Back Jong-Soon , Hong Sung-Woon
Published: April 2024

Recently, famous politicians in Korea were attacked by assailants one after another, shocking our society. Moreover, the shock is even greater because the perpetrator who attacked the female member of the National Assembly, A, was a 15-year-old minor. Similar cases are occurring in foreign countries as well. Sudden attacks on politicians shock the general public and lead to a crisis in democracy. This is because in democracy, even if opinions differ from one's own, a point of agreement is found through dialogue, and in this process, concessions and compromises exist. Simply launching a physical attack without using these peaceful solutions does not help anyone. It is simply a personal deviation and a criminal act that vents anger and hatred. In a democratic society, freedom of expression is guaranteed to everyone. There are various systems in place to do that. However, finding a physical solution without following such procedures is not the answer. The problem is the structural environment of our society in which such incidents continue to occur. Therefore, we need to understand the circumstances under which such actions can only be carried out boldly. We must identify the dangers of violent extremism that is deeply rooted and widespread in our society and seek fundamental remedies and countermeasures against it. Efforts to achieve this require integrated efforts from various levels, including not only the political world but also the local community, academia, and the media. The argument that in order to prevent the spread of violent extremism should be recognized as a whole-of-society problem rather than the existing state-centered response and that solutions should be found through integrated efforts of the government, businesses, schools, and civic groups is gaining persuasiveness. Therefore, this study was conducted with the purpose of deriving lessons from this incident, identifying diagnosis and countermeasures for it, and preventing recurrence of similar incidents to protect people's lives and create a safe society. Measures derived from this study include: first, nurturing youth into sound citizens; second, integrated efforts are needed to resolve the hatred and conflict prevalent in our society; and third, strengthening personal protection measures for prominent social figures such as politicians. It has to be done. This study is meaningful in that it diagnosed the cause and proposed countermeasures despite the limitations of understanding the exact facts of the actual incident. It is believed that follow-up research on integrated efforts to prevent violent extremism in local communities should continue in the future.
Analisis Pengalaman Fenomenologis Sebagai Pengungsi Refleksi Atas Realitas Sosial Masyarakat Pengungsi Rohingya
Authors: Agustina Dini , Dua Mikhael , Napitupulu Frengki
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana pengalaman fenomenologis pengungsi Rohingya menyangkut kehidupan mereka dan interpretasi tentang kehidupan individu dalam kehidupan bersama pengungsi lainnya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana interpretasi peneliti secara fenomenologis tentang permasalahan kehidupan masyarakat pengungsi Rohingya dalam memahami dunia kehidupannya. Metode penelitian studi literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi fenomenologi Husserl pada konteks masyarakat pengungsi Rohingya memberikan kesadaran terhadap konteks global. Fenomenologi transendental membantu mengeksplorasi dimensi universal dari pengalaman manusia, sementara teori lifeworld menempatkan pengalaman individu dalam konteks sosial yang lebih luas, sehingga dihasilkan solusi dan intervensi yang lebih kontekstual dan berpusat pada kebutuhan masyarakat pengungsi Rohingya.
Dampak Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) Terhadap Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Rahma Dayanti Widi , Soetjipto Widyono
Published: April 2024

Sektor pertanian Indonesia, yang merupakan sumber pangan mengalami ancaman yang diakibatkan oleh alih fungsi lahan untuk berbagai kebutuhan dan aktivitas sektor lain. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah penerapan kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B) terhadap sektor pertanian, apakah berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan alih fungsi lahan pertanian atau tidak, yang digambarkan dengan persentase luas lahan sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara analisis data panel. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari 34 provinsi di seluruh Indonesia selama periode 2000-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan LP2B berpengaruh positif terhadap persentase luas lahan sawah. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi luas lahan sawah adalah kepadatan penduduk, PDRB ADHB sektor pertanian, dan PDRB ADHB sektor real estate. Pembangunan pemukiman dan perumahan yang ditunjukkan dengan PDRB ADHB sektor real estate masih menjadi ancaman besar bagi pengurangan lahan pertanian saat ini.
Inclusivo, inovador e fraternal, assim é o PANLAR Jovem
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

O reconhecimento do Espírito Pan-Americano 2024 foi concedido a este grupo que busca estabelecer "laços acadêmicos e de amizade" entre especialistas jovens e emergentes
Inclusive, innovative, and fraternal, that's PANLAR Young
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

The recognition of the Pan-American Spirit 2024 was awarded to this group that seeks to establish "academic and friendship ties" among young and emerging specialists
Profitability Determinant Of Insurance Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Bangun Devi Permata Sari , Priyanto Aria Aji
Published: April 2024

Research Aims: This research aims to examine the influence of premium income and claim expenses on the return on equity in life insurance companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2013 to 2022.
Design/methodology/approach: His research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques by means of literature research and documentation research, and the results are analyzed by panel data regression analysis techniques. This research takes data from life insurance companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) that have published their financial reports.
Research Findings: There is an observation that premium income has a positive effect on the Return on Equity of insurance companies. ROE reflects how efficiently a company uses equity to generate net income. There are findings that claim expense has a positive influence on the Return on Equity of insurance companies. ROE is calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. The higher the claims expense, the lower the net income available to shareholders, and ultimately the lower the ROE. The findings show that premium income and claim expense have a significant influence on an insurance company's Return on Equity. If premium income exceeds claim expense, ROE is likely to increase due to higher net income. However, if claims expense is higher than premium income, ROE will likely decrease due to lower net income. ROE is calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. Therefore, ROE is a measure of how efficiently a company uses equity to generate net income.
Research Limitations: This research is only limited to secondary data of life insurance companies companies registered with the Financial Services Authority and many companies that do not publish complete annual financial report data. do not publish complete and consecutive annual financial report data during the consecutively during the research period. Limitations in taking variables that are only premium income and claim expense variables used in this study, because researchers only take one of the internal and external factors that are thought to affect return on equity. The return on equity variable in this study can only be explained by 78% by the premium income and claim expense variables, in the sense that there is still 22% part of the dependent variable in this study that can be explained by other independent variables outside of this study. in this study that can be explained by other independent variables outside of this study. this research.
Enhancing Learning Continuity: A Case Study on the Effective Utilizations of eLearning to Mitigate Class Suspensions at St. Paul University-Surigao
Authors:   College of Business and Technology, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines, Olaivar Rodora , Villamar Eric ,   College of Business and Technology, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines/Graduate School and Professional Studies, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines, Saranza Cris ,   Graduate School and Professional Studies, St. Paul University-Surigao, Philippines
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of eLearning designs and learning outcomes at St. Paul University-Surigao's College of Business and Technology. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing a descriptive survey (n=220) and a qualitative thematic analysis of student feedback. A survey revealed generally positive student perceptions of instructional design and learning outcome achievement. However, these perceptions varied across programs, suggesting a need for tailoring. Qualitative analysis, importantly, identified both positive aspects (flexibility, self-learning) and challenges (limited interaction and engagement, technical issues, instructor quality). These challenges, crucial for educators and researchers to be aware of, resonate with broader discussions on the barriers to effective eLearning implementation. This study contributes to the understanding of effective eLearning practices in higher education. The findings emphasize the importance of well-designed online courses that balance student autonomy with strategies to address engagement, social interaction, and access barriers.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: Prospects for use in rheumatology
Authors: Nasonov Е. L. , Panevin Т. S. , Troshina Е. А.
Published: April 2024

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (ArGLP-1) are effective drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Recent studies in patients with a wide range of immunoinflammatory diseases suggest important pleiotropic mechanisms of action of these drugs, primarily related to the suppression of inflammation. The article presents new data indicating the prospects for the use of ArGLP-1 in immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases, which dictates the need for clinical studies. GLP-1 receptor agonists are effective drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Recent studies in patients with a wide range of immune-mediated diseases suggest important pleiotropic mechanisms of action of these drugs, primarily related to the suppression of inflammation. The article presents new data indicating the prospects for the use of ArGLP-1 in immune-mediated rheumatic diseases, which dictates the need for clinical studies.
Review of 2022 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guideline for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: what’s new?
Authors: Toroptsova N. V. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: April 2024

Glucocorticoids (GC) have been used in medicine since the middle of the twentieth century, including for the treatment of various systemic rheumatic diseases. However, long-term use of GC may be accompanied by the development of serious complications, one of which is secondary osteoporosis, leading to low-energy fractures, which affects the quality of life of patients and may lead to an increased risk of death. This article presents an overview with a discussion of the new edition of the guideline of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 2022 for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in adult patients.
Methotrexate and immunogenicity of vaccines in patients with rheumatic diseases
Authors: Belov В. S. , Muravyeva N. V. , Nasonov Е. L.
Published: April 2024

Currently, methotrexate (MT) remains one of the immunosuppressive drugs most commonly used in rheumatology. However, its effect on the immunogenicity of vaccines has until recently been studied only to a limited extent, which has led to the lack of clear recommendations for the use of MT during vaccination. Significant progress was made during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the dynamic development of vaccine research, including in patients with immuno-inflammatory rheumatic diseases. The review presents data on the effect of MT on the immunogenicity of vaccines against influenza, pneumococcus, herpes zoster, tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis, yellow fever and COVID-19 (including humoral and cellular responses) in rheumatological patients. The necessity of observing certain time intervals during vaccination in the case of MT use has been demonstrated. The potential mechanisms by which MT influences the immunogenicity of vaccines are presented. The importance of further clinical studies is emphasized in order to assess the effect of MT therapy on the vaccine response and to develop methods for its optimization.
The MLOps Approach to Model Deployment: A Road Map to Seamless Scalability
Authors:   School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA, Jana Aryyama Kumar
Published: April 2024

The operational problems of deploying Machine Learning (ML) models at scale are the focal point of the research, which explores the complex world of MLOps. To determine which operational platforms are most effective in managing deployment pipelines, the research examines MLflow, Kubeflow, and Airflow, among others. Focusing on version management and reproducibility, the article explores methods and resources used to guarantee the longterm viability and traceability of models that have been put into use. This study delves into the incorporation of Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines into MLOps processes, which are crucial for attaining operational effectiveness. Case studies demonstrate how Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment approaches have helped with deployment constraints and joint development in real-world settings. Common operational issues in MLOps are also covered in the investigation, including dealing with dropping performance, increasing dependencies, and data drift management. Presenting practical insights via a scientific perspective, this work attempts to guide MLOps practitioners as they navigate the ever-changing operational environment of large-scale model deployment.
Empowering Data Programs: The Five Essential Data Engineering Concepts for Program Managers
Authors:   Senior Principal Consultant, Genpact, San Jose, CA, USA, Deshpande Mahesh
Published: April 2024

Data engineering is a crucial aspect of modern organizations, transforming raw data into actionable insights. This article explores five essential data engineering concepts that program managers should understand to effectively lead data-driven initiatives. These concepts include data architecture and storage, data modeling and design, ETL pipelines and processes, big data technologies, and data governance and security. By gaining a solid grasp of these concepts, program managers can better align data infrastructure with business goals, communicate effectively with stakeholders, and ensure the success of data engineering projects. The article delves into each concept, providing definitions, examples, and best practices, empowering program managers to navigate the complex landscape of data engineering with confidence and drive meaningful results for their organizations.
An Automated Disaster Recovery Strategies for Fintech Infrastructure
Authors:   Subject Matter Expert, Barclays, USA, Mahida Ankur
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to present an extensive and well-defined review of the automatic disaster recovery strategies for fintech infrastructure. Since financial operations are gradually relying more on technology, business continuity, and data protection in case of disasters have become fundamental matters. The automation of disaster recovery systems relies on well-designed technologies and methods to reduce downtime, data loss, and financial damage. Organizations are, therefore, able to maintain business continuity and regulatory standards. The article covers AR, deep learning, and AI robotics that will be used for disaster recovery automation. It examines cloud disaster recovery systems' application benefits and deployment considerations, featuring elastic resources, redundancy, and automated failover process. Also, the document surveys the replication set of technologies such as storage level replication, database replication, and file system replication, facilitating real-time cross-site synchronizations. Moreover, the study looks into automated failover operations that detect and execute failure recovery courses, such as load-balancing traffic redirecting to backup sites. In addition, the guide highlights the part played by the operation/automation framework in centralizing control and coordination of disaster recovery processes, linking them with monitoring and alerting systems, and guaranteeing that the recovery methods are properly executed. By looking into the issues, best practices, and consequences of making these automated strategies, this paper hopes to give fintech organizations many valuable hints and practical recommendations about how to improve the level of their disaster management, the amount of lost data, and the continuity of their business in unfamiliar damaging episodic situations.
An Uncommon Cause of Elevated Liver Transaminases: Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome from Unmasking of Occult Mycobacterium Avium Complex Infection in an HIV Infected Patient
Authors:   Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA, Chakraborty Joydeep
Published: April 2024

Abnormal liver chemistry from the development of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) may reflect an unmasking of subclinical disease. We present the case of a 37-year-old female with a mixed pattern of liver injury from disseminated mycobacterium avium complex infection after starting antiretroviral therapy (ART). Presenting symptoms were fever, confusion, dysphagia, and abdominal discomfort for one week. Exam revealed a fever of 103.2°F, hypotension, encephalopathy, and abdominal tenderness. Lab work was significant for acute normocytic anemia, leukopenia, absolute CD4 count 28 cells/cmm, HIV viral load 276 viral copies/ml (vc/ml), ALT 267 U/L, AST 484 U/L, alkaline phosphatase 342 U/L, and normal total bilirubin. Imaging revealed hepatomegaly with steatosis and mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Percutaneous liver biopsy demonstrated noncaseating granulomas with AFB-positive organisms, with AFB blood cultures growing Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), consistent with disseminated MAC infection. Clinicians must have a high index of suspicion for IRIS when determining the etiology of elevated liver transaminases in patients with HIV.
Regulatory Compliance and Certification in IoT Development
Authors:   MS in Telecommunication, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Ghag Omkar Manohar
Published: April 2024

The rapid advancements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices across various sectors create the critical need for stringent regulatory compliance and certification to ensure their safe, efficient, and secure deployment. This paper studies the complexities of adhering to regional and global regulations, particularly focusing on the firmware and communication modules integral to IoT functionalities. It highlights how the numerous and differing regional regulations pose unique challenges to the design and deployment of IoT solutions, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory landscape.
Leadership and Strategy for Cloud Pharmacy Chain - for Better Patient Experience and Sustainability Across North America
Authors:   USA, Rangavittal Prasanna Begamudra
Published: April 2024

The final report for the thesis summarizes the dissertation completion, noting the critical milestones attained, and reporting study completed and how they have been presented. The research study aimed to investigate the barriers that limit the adoption of cloud pharmacy and identify the role of leadership in driving technological change and the adoption of cloud pharmacy.
Addressing Omni-Channel Challenges in Retail Logistics with SAP-Introduction to SAP CAR (Customer Activity Repository)
Authors:   SAP Business Analyst, Richemont North America Inc, Dallas, USA, Percherla Anand Kumar
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic landscape of retail, the advent of omni-channel commerce has revolutionized the way consumers interact with brands and make purchases. With the proliferation of online shopping, mobile commerce, and traditional brick-and-mortar stores, retailers are facing unprecedented challenges in managing their logistics operations efficiently across multiple channels. This paper explores how SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products) solutions can address the complex logistics challenges inherent in omni-channel retail environments.
Rainwater Treatment and Reuse Using Membrane Technology
Authors:   President, Innovations for Water Corp, USA, Movva Siva Sathyanarayana
Published: April 2024

The concept and acceptance of water reuse has steadily increased, particularly in regions that rely on unpredictable water supplies and in industrial applications that benefit from a secondary source of recycled process water. Due to the current global water scarcity crisis, addressing the pressing need for ensuring water safety and sustainable usage has become paramount. Rainwater, as a clean energy source, presents a crucial avenue for consideration in terms of treatment and reuse methods. Membrane technology, known for its compact size, effective treatment capabilities, and affordability, has emerged as a favored approach for wastewater treatment and is increasingly gaining attention in rainwater treatment. This review aims to examine past research on rainwater treatment using membrane technology, identifying key research gaps to guide future exploration and technological advancements. It provides a comprehensive overview of various membrane technologies employed in rainwater treatment, analyzing post-treatment water quality and practical feasibility. Membrane fouling is recognized as a primary challenge, yet ongoing research is delving into surface modifications and process optimizations to mitigate this issue. Moreover, the quest for novel membrane materials and the investigation of diverse technology combinations for rainwater treatment remain active areas of study. The potential future applications of these efforts hold promise for addressing water scarcity concerns.
“KASHKULI SALIMIY” ASARIDA USMONIY HUKMDORLAR TARIXINING YORITILISHI
Authors: Qurbonov Murodjon
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Buxoro amirligida o‘zining ijtimoiy, siyosiy hamda ma’rifatchilik faoliyati bilan alohida o‘rin tutgan davlat va jamoat arbobi, tarixchi Mirza Salimbekning “Kashkuli Salimiy hamda tarixi muttaqadimin va muttaaxirin”asarida keltirilgan ma’lumotlar asosida Turkiya davlatchiligi tarixi haqida ma’lumotlar, xususan, Usmonli saltanati, shuningdek  sultonlar faoliyati xususida Mirza Salimbekning qarashlari yoritiladi.
YEVROOSIYO CHORVADOR QABILALARINING FARG‘ONA VODIYSIGA KIRIB KELISHI
Authors: Djurayev Ikrom
Published: April 2024

Maqolada dasht qabilalarining shimoldan janubga ko‘chishidan so‘ng bronza davrida eng yaqqol namoyon bo‘lgan O‘rta Osiyo va Yevrosiyo cho‘llari o‘rtasidagi madaniy va iqtisodiy aloqalarni rivojlantirish muammolari bo‘yicha arxeologik materiallar va adabiyotlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada ko‘chirilgan aholining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy hayoti, bronza davri qabilalarining migratsiya harakati muammolari ochib berilgan.
БУХОРО АМРЛИГИ ДАВРИДА ЧИРОҚЧИ ТУМАНИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-СИЁСИЙ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Абдураҳимова Сабоҳат
Published: April 2024

XVIII – XX асрларда Чироқчи ўз таркибига юздан ортиқ қишлоқларни олувчи Бухоронинг йирик бекликларидан бўлиб, Қашқадарё дарёси ҳавзасида жойлашган Чироқчи шаҳри амирликнинг муҳим шаҳарларидан бири сифатида билинган. Бу шаҳарда шаҳзодалардан бири беклик қилган. Яъни Бухоро амирларининг ўғиллари “бек” унвони билан бу ер бошқарувида бўлган. Ушбу мақолада Бухоро амирлиги таркибидаги Чироқчи беклигининг ҳудуди, аҳолиси ва унинг ижтимоий таркиби, амирликдаги сиёсий жараёнларнинг бекликка таъсири ҳақида маълумот берилади.
СИРДАРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖAЛИГИДA ДОНЛИ ЭКИНЛAР ХОСИЛДОРЛИГИНИНГ 2024-2027 ЙИЛГAЧA БЎЛГAН ПРОГНОЗ ПAРAМЕТРЛAРИ
Authors: Султонов Баходир , Тураева Гулизахро , Норбўтaев Бахтиёр
Published: April 2024

Мaқолaдa, Сирдарё вилоятидa 2020-2023 йиллaрдa етиштирилгaн донли экинлaр хосилдорлигининг тaҳлили вa унинг модели ишлaб чиқилди ҳaмдa ушбу модел aсосидa 2027 йилдaн 2027 йилгaчa бўлгaн дaвр прогнозлaштирилди.
IJTIMOIY TEXNOLOGIYALAR HAQIDAGI G'OYALARNING SHAKLLANISH EVOLYUTSIYASI
Authors: Yulchiyev Avazbek
Published: April 2024

Maqolada ijtimoiy texnologiyalar haqidagi g'oyalarning shakllanish evolyutsiyasi uning ahamiyati, rivojlanishi va bosqichlari haqida malumotlar berilgan.  Jamiyatda ijtimoiy texnologiyalarni o'rganish muammosining dolzarbligi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy makonda sodir bo'layotgan o'zgarishlardan xabardorlik bilan ta'kidlanadi. Bunday o'zgarishlarga, birinchi navbatda, iqtisodiy sohada inson kapitalining rolining ortishi, parametrlarning o'zgarishi, shuningdek, zamonaviy jamiyat ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy dinamikasining tabiati, bozor jarayonlarining tezlashishi, globallashuvning iqtisodiy oqibatlari, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari va ular asosida jamiyatda axborot jarayonlarini boshqarish tizimlarining tarqalishi munosabati bilan boshqaruv tizimlarining barcha darajalarida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy muhitning misli ko‘rilmagan o‘zgarishlarning paydo bo'lishi kiradi.
ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИДА ХАЛҚАРО ҲУҚУҚ СОҲАСИГА ОИД ЛЕКСИК БИРЛИКЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Исанова Феруза
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада халқаро ҳуқуқ соҳасига оид ўзбек тилидаги лексик бирликлар, хусусан терминлар ва фразеологик бирликлар ҳамда уларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари таҳлил қилинган.
ASSOTSIATIV MAYDON HOSIL QILISHDA LINGVISTIK OMILLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Erkinova Marxobo
Published: April 2024

Maqolada assotsiativ hosil qilishda lingvistik omillarning o‘rni va sinaluvchilarda tajriba o‘tkazish natijasida o‘zbek tilida salbiy baho bildiruvchi leksik birlikning assotsiatsiya hosil bo‘lish mexanizmlari, baho bildiruvchi assotsiativ maydoni, verbal assotsiatsiyalarning lingvistik xususiyatlari tadqiq etiladi, statistik tahlil etiladi va muhokama qilinadi. Assotsiativ tajriba asosida to‘plangan natijalarga ko‘ra salbiy baho munosabatiga ega shayton leksemasining assotiativ maydoni tahlil etiladi.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL TEXTS IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION
Authors: Aslonov Shahram , Saidova Marjona
Published: April 2024

Simultaneous interpretation of political texts presents a unique set of challenges and intricacies, requiring interpreters to navigate not only linguistic differences but also cultural nuances, political ideologies, and sensitive diplomatic relations. This demanding task demands a high level of skill, concentration, and cultural sensitivity from interpreters. This article explore some aspects of translating political texts in simultaneous translation.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK GAZETA SARLAVHALARIDA PUBLISISTIK USLUB BELGILARINING NAMOYON BO‘LISHI
Authors: Bobojonov Dilshod
Published: April 2024

Zamonaviy jamiyatning tez o‘sib borishini hisobga olib, ommaviy axborot vositalari, jumladan, media tilining bir qismi sifatida gazetalar tashqi ta’sirga faol javob qaytarmoqdalar va tilga oid ifodalash vositalarini rivojlantirib, moslashtirmoqdalar. Gazeta sarlavhalari tilida axboriy, tahliliy va badiiy-publisistik janrga oid materillar haqidagi ma’lumotni to‘liq aks ettirishga qaratilgan  axborotni maksimal tarzda qisqa va aniq berishga harakat qilinadi. Sarlavha qisqalikni talab qilgani sababli murakkab va uzun iboralar qo‘llanilmaydi. Gazeta maqolalarining sarlavhalari qisqa, lekin informativ bo‘lishi kerak. Ular gazeta o‘quvchilarning e’tiborini tortishlari va darhol maqolaning mazmuni haqida tasavvur berishlari zarur bo‘ladi.
INGLIZ VA O’ZBEK LISONIY MANZARASIDA MAQOLLARNING O’RNI
Authors: Xolmurodova Gulnora , Bo‘ronova Mekkamtosh
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada maqola janrining ingliz va o’zbek manzarasidagi o’rni va ahamiyati haqida hamda maqollar tilshunoslikning ko’plab soha vakillari tilshunoslar va tarixchilar, etnograflarning doimiy o’rganish ob’ekti hisoblanganligi haqida so’z boradi. Maqol janrining boshqa janrlardan ajralib turadigan o’ziga xos linguistik xususiyatlari bo’lib, bu xususiyatlar maqollarga ohangdorlik, chiroyli mazmun beradi va tinglovchining e’tiborini nutqqa qaratishga ko’mak beradi.
DIALOGIK NUTQDA SAVOLLARNING IFODALANISHI
Authors: Eshqurbonova Aziza
Published: April 2024

Maqolada dialogik nutqda qo`llanuvchi savollarning maqsadiga ko`ra ba’zi turlari badiiy asrlardagi dialoglar misolida tadqiq qilingan. Savol universal tabiatga ega bo`lganligi uchun so`roq gapli dialogik birliklar tabiati ham turlicha mazmun-maqsad ifodalashi va uning illokatsion ma'nosini ochishda aloqa holati katta ahamiyatga ega ekanligi yoritilgan. Dialoglarda ifodalangan savollarning maqsadlariga ko`ra harakatga undovchi savollar, nisbiy savollar va fatik savollar kabi turlari ajratilib misollar asosida tahlil qilingan.
МАҲАЛЛА ҲУҚУҚ-ТАРТИБОТ МАСКАНИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ ТАРТИБИНИНГ АСОСИЙ ВАЗИФАЛАРИ
Authors: Хидиров Фурқат
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада ҳуқуқ-тартибот масканларининг ташкил этилиши, унинг тартиби, ўзига хос хусусияти, асосий вазифалари ва фолиятини тартибга солувчи қонун ва қонун ости норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлари ва уларнинг мазмуни, ҳуқуқ-тартибот масканлари фаолиятини ташкил этиш тартиби, ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини ҳуқуқий асослари, Маҳалла ҳуқуқ тартибот маскани ИИБ ҲПБлари ҳамда таянч пунктларида юритиладиган китоблар, уларни юритиш тартиби ҳақида фикрлар ёритилган.
ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ КРИТЕРИЕВ ОЦЕНКИ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ И СЕРВИСА ДЛЯ ТУРИСТОВ
Authors: Рахимбаев Уткир
Published: April 2024

В статье описаны виды инфраструктуры и услуг, доступные туристам и проанализированы правовые аспекты их оценки. В частности, показана важность повышения качества инфраструктуры и услуг для привлечения туристов и развития данного вида бизнеса. Также освещены критерии оценки в международном законодательстве и опыте создания туристических услуг в соответствии с наиболее важными требованиями и предложением, такими как экология, безопасность, медицинское обслуживание.
TA’LIM HUQUQINING HUQUQIY SAVODXONLIKNI AMALGA OSHIRISHDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Yakubov Abduraxmon
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim huquqi va ta’lim qonunchiligidan foydalanishning huquqiy jihatlari xususida barqaror qarashlarni shakllantirish, Yangi O‘zbekiston taraqqiyotini tezlashtirishga xizmat qiladigan avlodni tarbiyalash haqidagi fikrlar tahlili bayon qilingan.
TA'LIM TIZIMIDA INGLIZ TILINI INTEGRATSION O'QITISH
Authors: Yuldasheva Sayyora
Published: April 2024

Maqolada ta'lim tizimida integratsion yondashuv asosida ingliz tilini o'qitish haqida so‘z boradi, shu tariqa maktab o'quvchilarining tanlangan mavzu bo'yicha jadal rivojlanishiga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada maktabda ingliz tili darslarini matematika, musiqa, adabiyot, geografiya va texnologiya darslari bilan integratsiyalash metodikasi ko'rsatilgan.
OLIY O‘QUV YURTLARIDA XORIJIY TILNI O‘QITISHDA O‘YIN USULLARINI QO‘LASH
Authors: Pirnazarova Sevara
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolaning maqsadi o‘yin usullarini chet tillarni o‘qitish jarayoniga integratsiyalash imkoniyatlarini tadqiqotdan iborat. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadlari xorijiy tilni o‘qitishda o‘yin metodikalaridan foydalanish samaradorligini o‘rganish, ushbu yondashuv ustuvorligini aniqlash, shuningdek o‘yinlarni o‘quv jarayoniga integratsiyalashning asosiy tamoyillari va usullarini aniql Tadqiqot predmeti – xorijiy tillarni o‘qitish jarayoni, ob’ekti – o‘yin usullari va ularning o‘qish samaradorligiga ta’sir ko‘rsatishidir.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARINING PEDAGOGIK SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISH METODIKASI
Authors: Ko’ziyeva Gulnoza
Published: April 2024

O'zbekistonda bo'lajak boshlang'ich sinf o'qituvchilarini, o'quvchilarini intellektual rivojlantirishga metodik tayyorgarligini takomillashtirib, didaktik imkoniyatlarini, turli xil metodlarni amalda qo’llash orqali maktab o’quvchilarini dars jarayoniga qiziqtirish metodlari, ularning tahlili  va ularni pedagogik jarayonga tatbiq etishdan iborat.
BO‘LAJAK MUSIQA O‘QITUVCHILARIDA METODIK KOMPETENTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MAVJUD HOLATINI TAHLILIY BAHOLASH
Authors: Sobirova Oygul
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak musiqa o‘qituvchilarida metodik kompetentlikni rivojlantirishning mavjud holatini tahliliy baholash ishlari bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada bo‘lajak musiqa o‘qituvchilarida metodik kompetentlikni rivojlantirishning milliy va xorijiy tajribalarga ham to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
MULTIMEDIA TEXNOLOGIYALARIGA ASOSLANGAN DASTURIY TAʻMINOTNI LOYIHALASH
Authors: Egamberdiyeva Feruza
Published: April 2024

Maqolada multimedia tushunchasi va uning ta’lim jarayonida qo’llanilish uslubiyatini tahlil qilish, multimediali ta’lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanib oʻquv mashgʻulotlarini tashkil etish kabi masalalar ko‘rib chiqilgan.
IQTISODIYOT YO’NALISHI TALABALARIGA EKONOMETRIKA FANINI O’TISHNING INTERAKTIV USULLARI
Authors: Shamsiddinov G’iyos , Jurayeva Feruza
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqola iqtisod talabalariga ekonometriyani o'qitishning interfaol usullarini o'rganadi. Ekonometrika, statistik va matematik usullarni iqtisodiy ma'lumotlarga qo'llash, tushunish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Biroq, o‘qitishning interfaol usullarini o‘z ichiga olgan holda, o‘qituvchilar o‘quvchilarning faolligini, tanqidiy fikrlashni va ekonometrik tushunchalarni amaliy qo‘llashni kuchaytirishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada amaliy tadqiqotlar, guruh loyihalari, simulyatsiyalar, sinfdagi tajribalar va onlayn vositalar kabi turli interaktiv yondashuvlar muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, u o'quvchilarni o'rganishni rivojlantirishda tengdoshlar bilan o'qitish, sanoat hamkorliklari va amaliy qo'llash muhimligini ta'kidlaydi. Ushbu interfaol usullarning afzalliklari ekonometrik usullarni yaxshiroq tushunish, real dunyo ma'lumotlarini tahlil qilish bilan amaliy tajriba va empirik iqtisodiy tahlil uchun muhim ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirishni o'z ichiga oladi.
ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯЛАШ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИДА АСОСИЙ ВОСИТАЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИНИ ЎЗИГА ХОС ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Курбонова Шахриноз
Published: April 2024

Мақолада асосий воситаларни корхона фаолияти ишлаб чиқариш омили сифатида тутган ўрни, асосий воситалар молиявий таҳлили бўйича илмий тадқиқотлар олиб борган хорижий ва мамлакатимиз олимларини ишлари батафсил ўрганилган, таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек асосий воситалар молиявий таҳлилини замонавий тенденциялари – энергия тежамкорлик, экологик хавфсиз ва МҲХСлари талаблари бўйича асосий воситаларни тан олиш ҳамда уларни гуруҳлаш асосида баҳолаш учун кўрсаткичлар тизими таклиф этилган.
LOGISTIKA XIZMATLARINI KO‘RSATISHDA BUYUMLAR INTERNETI (INTERNET OF THINGS)DAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Rajabov Orzujon
Published: April 2024

Maqolada logistika xizmatlarini ko‘rsatishda raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanishning ahamiyati, logistika sohasida raqamli texnologiyalarga e’tiborni kuchayishi, raqamli texnologiyalardan buyumlar Internetining logistika xizmatlari ko‘rsatishda qo‘llanilishi, logistika xizmatlari samaradorligini oshirishda buyumlar Internetidan foydalanishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, logistika sohasida buyumlar Internetidan foydalanishning afzalliklari yoritilgan.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАРТИБГА СОЛИШНИНГ ХОРИЖ ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Туробов Шерзод , Ибодуллаев Зафар
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада тижорат банклари фаолиятини тартибга солишнинг хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси ва уни Ўзбекистон Республикаси банк тизимида қўллаш амалиётлари ҳақида тадқиқот натижалари баён этилган. Шунингдек, тижорат банкларининг муваффақиятли амалиёти ва тартибга солишнинг инновацион ёндашувлари, замонавий иқтисодий шароитда тартибга солувчи органлар дуч келаётган муаммо ва камчиликлар таҳлил қилинган.
XULQ-ATVOR IQTISODIYOTI VA BRENDGA SODIQLIK
Authors: Temirova Feruza
Published: April 2024

Maqola xulq-atvor iqtisodiyoti prinsiplari va brendga sodiqlik o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni tahlil qiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot iste'molchilarning qaror qabul qilish jarayonlarini, ularning brendlarga bo‘lgan sodiqlikni qanday shakllantirishini va saqlab qolishini o‘rganadi. Maqolada aniqlik, qulaylik, emotsional bog‘liqlik, ijtimoiy ta'sir, odatlar va mukofotlash tizimlarining iste'molchilarning brendga sodiqlik darajasiga ta'siri muhokama qilinadi.
“ЁШЛАР ВА БИЗНЕСНИ ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШ ЙИЛИ” НИНГ ҚАБУЛ ҚИЛИНИШИ ТАДБИРКОРЛАРНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ТАФАККУРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДАГИ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Асракулова Адиба
Published: April 2024

Мақолада ёшлaр тaфaккуридa тaдбиркoрлик вa ишбилaрмoнликни шaкллaнтириш ҳамда ривoжлaнтириш, ҳoзирги дaврдa дунёдa миллий иқтиcoдиётнинг ривoжлaнишида унгa тaъcир ўткaзaётгaн ёшлaр иқтиcoдий тaфaккур генезиcи, унинг эвoлюцияcигa oид ўзгaришлaр, Ўзбекиcтoндa  ёшлaр иқтиcoдий тaфaккурини шaкллaнтириш вa ривoжлaнтириш Ёшлaргa oид дaвлaт cиёcaтининг уcтувoр вaзифaлaри эканлиги, Янги тaрaққиёт бocқичидa ёшлaрнинг тaфaккуридaги ўзгaришлaр жaмият ижтимoий-иқтиcoдий ҳaётига ижoбий тaъcирини ўргaниш каби масалаларни қамраб олинган.
LEXICAL PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING THE NAMES OF NEW PHENOMENA IN MASS MEDIA
Authors: Teshabayeva Dilfuza
Published: April 2024

This study explores the nuanced challenges of translating English to Russian, highlighting the importance of cultural, contextual, and linguistic considerations. It emphasizes the role of translators as cultural mediators and the complexity of conveying socio-political content accurately, underscoring the dynamic interplay between languages and the necessity for a multifaceted approach to translation.
THE ROLE OF BLENDING THEORY IN POLYSEMY AND METAPHOR
Authors: Dalieva Madina
Published: April 2024

Blending Theory offers a revolutionary perspective in cognitive linguistics, highlighting how innovation in language and thought stems from the integration of multiple conceptual spaces. This theory elucidates the cognitive mechanisms behind human creativity, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the emergence of complex concepts, innovative metaphors, and the polysemous nature of language. Its application extends our insights into the dynamic nature of meaning-making and metaphorical thinking in human cognition.
USE OF TOPONYMS IN MODERN FRENCH MEDIA
Authors: Azamjonova Sarvinoz
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the role of toponyms in the media in France and the figure of speech used in media texts to influence the reader or listener. The official and unofficial toponyms are considered
ZAMОNAVIY BОSHLАNG‘ICH TA’LIMDA 4K MОDELI KОMPETENSIYАLАRINI RIVОJLАNTIRISHGА INTEGRАTIV YОNDАSHUVNING MОHIYATI
Authors: Xоdiyevа Gulhаyо
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqоlada bоshlang‘ich ta’limga integrativ yоndashuvning mоhiyati,  bоshlang‘ich ta’lim tizimida 4K mоdeli kоmpetensiyalari va uning tarkibiy qismlari: kоllоbоrativ, kоmmunikativ, kritik va kreativ kоmpetensiyalari haqida, shuningdek bоshlang‘ich sinf о‘quvchilarida ushbu kоmpetensiyalarni rivоjlantirishning ahamiyati, dars jarayоnida 4K kоmpetensiyalarini rivоjlantirish metodikasi haqida so`z yuritiladi.
O’QUVCHILARNING TADQIQOTCHILIK KO’NIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA ULARNING QIDIRUV FAOLIYATIGA TAYYORLIGI
Authors: Mamaraimov Bekzod
Published: April 2024

Maqolada o’quvchilar tadqiqotchilik ko’nikmalarini shakllantirish va ularni qidiruv faoliyatiga tayyorlashga yordam beradigan shartlar va vositalar ko’rib chiqiladi. Ta’kidlanganidek, tadqiqot kompetensiyasi o’quvchilarning fikrlash jarayonlari va tadqiqot faoliyatining rivojlanish darajasini ochib beradi. Tadqiqot kompetensiyasining mohiyati o’quvchilarning ilgari olingan bilimlar, ko’nikmalar to’plamiga asoslangan yangi bilimlar tizimini mustaqil ravishda o’zlashtira olishga tayyorligi va qobiliyatida ifodalangan shaxsiy xususiyatlarini aniqlashda ekanligi aniqlandi. Tadqiqot kompetensiyasi faqat tadqiqot faoliyati jarayonida shakllanishi mumkinligi aniqlandi. Maktabda bunday turdagi o’quvchilar faoliyatini tashkil etish uchun zarur shart-sharoitlarni belgilaydigan asosiy tushunchalar - bu izlanish, mustaqillik, tashabbus, amaliy harakat, eksperiment, birgalikdagi ish, noaniqlik, ziddiyatli vaziyat va turli nuqtai nazarlarning mavjudligi.