bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nýjar reglur Íslenskrar málnefndar um greinarmerkjasetningu. Yfirlit yfir breytingar
Authors: Sigtryggsson Jóhannes B.
Published: August 2019

This is a overview over the main changes in new official rules about punctuation in Icelandic published by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture in 2018. The Icelandic Language Council made these new rules that supersede older official punctuation rules from 1974.
Samspil máls og merkingar. Um litaheiti í íslensku táknmáli
Authors: Guðmundsdóttir Beck Þórhalla , Whelpton Matthew James
Published: August 2019

Brent Berlin and Paul Kay brought a sea change in semantic studies of colour terms when they published their book Basic Color Terms in 1969. Up to that point the dominant view was that each language represented a unique conceptual organisation of the world, a view supported by the fact that the colour spectrum is a continuum which provides not obvious breaks for the purposes of naming. Despite the many criticisms of their work which have followed, their methodology has proven extremely influential and been widely adopted. The project Evolution of Semantic Systems, 2011–2012, adopted their methodology for a study of colour terms in the Indo-European languages and the Colours in Context project applied the same methods to a study of Icelandic Sign Language. Signed languages diff er in many ways from spoken languages but the results of this study suggest the broad organisation of the colour space is the same in Icelandic Sign Language, Icelandic and British English. The colour space is organised by a few dominant terms, largely the same as Berlin and Kay ́s original basic colour terms. Yet within that broad pattern is considerable microvariation, especially in the spaces between the dominant terms. There the characteristic patt erns of word formation in the language have a clear influence in colour naming strategies.
Um nýyrði sem tengjast tölvum og tækni
Authors: Frímann Jökulsdóttir Tinna , Ingason Anton Karl , Sigurjónsdóttir Sigríður , Rögnvaldsson Eiríkur
Published: August 2019

English is increasingly influencing the Icelandic language community, raising concerns about the state and prospects of the Icelandic language. Recent studies indicate that such concerns are probably justified. The viability of the language depends on it being used in all areas of daily communication and the attitudes of speakers toward the contact between Icelandic and English is important in this respect. This paper describes the results of a recent study of the attitudes of about 350 Icelandic speakers toward neologisms and their use of a few technology-related neologisms. The paper discusses possible reasons for why some neologisms are received more positively than others and the relationship between neologisms and language viability in the context of Icelandic. The general discussion is then related to the findings of the study which indicate that there is a general consensus among all age groups that Icelandic neologisms should be created and adopted instead of foreign loanwords, although the proportion of such responses is lower in the younger age groups. Icelandic neologisms were viewed more favorably than loanwords in most cases but it is nevertheless clear that not all neologisms are equally well received. We consider some possible explanations for such differences.
Um greiningu á málstöðlun og málstefnu. Haugen, Ammon og Spolsky í íslensku samhengi
Authors: Kristinsson Ari Páll
Published: August 2019

Theoretical analyses and models by Haugen (1966), Ammon (2003, 2015) and Spolsky (2004, 2009, 2018) on language standardization, language policy and language management are described and discussed, along with some detailed accounts on how these have been or may be used in the study of Icelandic language tandardization and language policy at various points in the history of Icelandic. Furthermore, some advantages and shortcomings of these analyses are discussed in comparison with different theoretical approaches.
市政路桥施工的管理措施与混凝土技术
Authors: 卢 小佳
Published: August 2019

现如今，城市化进程不断加快，市政路桥是城市重要组成部分，为了保证城市交通运行的通畅，必须做好市政路桥工程建设工作，这就需要施工企业在施工中注重对其的管理，既要确保质量，又要保障安全，同时还要控制成本和进度，才能更好地实现工程质量的最优化。所以以市政路桥施工管理为切入点，对其管理措施进行探讨，总结整理了混凝土施工技术应用于市政路桥施工中的关键问题，以期支持实践工作，服务市政路桥工程建设。
论钢筋混凝土梁破坏形式及避免方法
Authors: 黄 生丽
Published: August 2019

文钢筋混凝土结构是各类工程中最主要的结构形式，广泛的用于建筑、路桥、水利等各类工程中，其中梁结构的稳定性关系到整个工程的使用安全及使用寿命，所以必须重视梁的破坏问题，在施工中重视梁的稳定性，并对存在破坏或者安全隐患的钢筋混凝土梁及时的进行加固。文章介绍了钢筋混凝土梁破坏形式，分析了造成破坏的原因，介绍了钢筋混凝土梁设计时应注意的问题、避免方法，从而为今后的钢筋混凝土工程的质量管理提供参考与借鉴。
四川农科院后勤服务社会化改革的探索与思考
Authors: 何 林娉
Published: August 2019

作为全院科研体制改革不可或缺的一环，后勤服务社会化改革是我院科研体制改革的重要组成部分。文章中通过回顾我院30年后勤改革历程，查找分析存在的困难与问题，对症下药提出进一步推进我院后勤服务社会化方向的对策建议。
慕课与微课时代背景下应用数学专业学生学习方式的转变
Authors: 李 雪芳 , 陈 慧珉
Published: August 2019

教学方法创新与慕课、微课相辅相成，相互促进。当前应用数学专业学生学习过程存在学习主动性不高、学习方法不当、学习动机不明确等问题，因此在慕课与微课时代背景下，教师应当采取有效教学方式促进应用数学专业学生学习，而该专业学生应该转变学习方式，提高自主学习效果。
高中化学教学生活化的探究及其实践
Authors: 马 彩虹
Published: August 2019

我国的基础教育探索和改革还在继续，当前的教育改革要求要结合实际，加强学生所学知识与生活的实际运用能力，培养学生分析问题解决实际问题的综合能力。而作为以实验为基础的高中化学教学，在培养学生用所学知识解决生活问题方面具有较大优势。因此，对高中化学生活化的教学进行探究，是现阶段高中化学教学的一个重点。
园林绿化工程造价优化管理分析
Authors: 吴 孙健
Published: August 2019

园林绿化工程是城市建设不可缺少的一道风景线，园林绿化建设能有效提升城市居民的生活质量。对工程的整体造价管理，能有效估算整期工程的成本；做好绿化建设涉及的人员和财产等的管理工作，在保证整体质量的情况下实现建造的最大经济效益。简要分析了工程造价管理对于绿化工程质量建设的重要性，以及针对现阶段我国工程造价管理的现状提出更好优化管理的建议，以前能优化管理园林绿化的造价控制，对园林建设有所帮助。
浅论课外阅读在小学语文作文教学中的重要性
Authors: 唐 娈音
Published: August 2019

在现在的小学语文教学中，作文学习对学生读写能力的培养具有着极为重要的意义，对于这方面能力的提升方式，可以通过课堂中的文章学习与课堂外的日常积累来实现。所以，将对课外阅读在小学语文作文教学中的重要性上进行简要分析。
Antifungal activity of Rauwolfia serpentina root extract against Neurospora crassa and genetic study of induced mutants
Authors: Ray AL
Published: August 2019

Rauwolfia serpentina (R. serpentina) root extract was used to study antifungal activity against Neurospora crassa (Ema) as well as mutation, mating type, segregation of the fungus. It was found that more concentration of root extract was used in VM media, higher antifungal activity was observed. After mutation in N. crassa conidia with root extract of R. serpentina, 5 groups of morphological mutants viz. albino (al 98), vigorous (vg 77), fluffy (fl 139), conidial band (con.band 221) and cauliflower (clf 155) were obtained. From genetic study, it was found that all the mutants formed perithecia crossing with EmA which confirmed that mating type of all the mutants is ‘a’ and is not changed due to mutation. Besides, segregation ratio between mutant and wild isolates was about 1:1 which confirmed that mutation takes place in the nuclear gene, not cytoplasmic.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(3), 241-246, 2019
Chinese Tabidia, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Spilomelinae), with description of one new species
Authors: Du Xicui , Li Houhun
Published: August 2019

Three species of the genus Tabidia Snellen are recorded from China, along with a key to their identification. Among them, T. obvia sp. n. is described as new and T. strigiferalis Hampson and T. candidalis (Warren) are redescribed, including descriptions of both male and female genitalia of T. candidalis for the first time. The differences between T. obvia sp. n. and T. strigiferalis are diagnosed. Images of adults and genitalia are provided.
Morphology of the fifth larval stage of Notonecta reuteri Hungerford, 1928 and N. lutea Müller, 1776 and Notonecta glauca Linnaeus, 1758 (Heteroptera aquatica)
Authors: Kurzatkowska Alicja
Published: August 2019

This paper presents the morphological characteristics of the previously undescribed fifth larval stage of Notonecta reuteri Hungerford, 1928 and N. lutea Müller, 1776. This paper highlights the differences between the two species, and the difference with N. glauca Linnaeus, 1758, the most widespread back-swimmer species in Poland.
Metopius harpyiae (Hymenoptera, lchneumonidae, Metopiinae) new to Finland
Authors: Várkonyi Gerely
Published: August 2019

Metopius (Tylopius Townes, 1959) harpyiae Clément, 1930 is reported for the first time from Finland. The two male specimens are both reared through Furcula furcula (Clerck, 1759) (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Until now, the only known specimen has been the holotype from the Austrian Alps.
New Scymnus (Pullus)-species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Uganda
Authors: Fürsch Helmut
Published: August 2019

Three new species of Ugandan Kibale forest are described, figured and compared with closely related species: Scymnus (Pullus) auritoides sp. n., S. (Pullus) fumosipennis sp. n. and S. (Pullus) siphonofissus sp. n. S. (Pullus) nigropectus Mader is redescribed, based on new material. New synonyms: S. mundus Mader is a younger synonym of S. nigrosellatus Mader and S. couturieri Chazeau is a synonym of S. majeri Fürsch.
The genus Bryomyia Kieff. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae): Palaearctic species and Fennoscandian records.
Authors: Mamaev Boris , Økland Bjørn
Published: August 2019

The genus Bryomyia comprises altogether eight species in the Palearctic region, including one new species, Bryomyia amurensis, which is described by Mamaev and Økland in the present article. A revised key to the species of Bryomyia in the Holarctic region is presented.
Three species of spiders (Araneae) new to the fauna of Finland from the southwestern archipelago
Authors: Koponen Seppo
Published: August 2019

Jacksonella falconeri (Jackson), Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn) and Ozyptila westringi (Thorell) are reported for the first time from Finland.
Review: World Catalogue of lnsects
Authors: Biström Olof
Published: August 2019

Hansen, M. 1998: Hydraenidae (Coleoptera). World Catalogue of lnsects. 1. - Apollo Books 168 pp. ISBN 87-88757-27-7. Price DKR 290:- (standing order discount 10% available from publisher Apollo Books, Kirkeby Sand 19, DK-5771 Stenstrup).
A survey of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Finland, part 1
Authors: Fischer Maximilian , Koponen Martti
Published: August 2019

Faunistic records of 150 species of Opiinae are given mainly for Finland. 78 species are reported as new to Finland. The gross distributions and known hosts are mentioned. In Finnish collections were found 9 species new to Estonia, 7 to Greece, 2 to Netherlands, 9 to Poland, 2 to Russia, 5 to Sweden and 10 to the Canary Islands. Oncophanes flaviceps Héllen is a new synonym of Opius (Aulonotus) pilosiscutum Fischer. Paraphytomyza fulvicornis (Hendel) (Diptera, Agromyzidae) for Opius (Utetes) rotundiventris Thomson and Phytomyza hendeli Hering (Diptera, Agromyzidae) for Opius (Cryptonastes) tersus (Foerster). As suggested by the editors of Entomologica Fennica this article is divided in two parts. Of the 150 examined species are handled in this part and 80 in second part. The distribution maps for all 150 species as well as the list of references are in part two.
Two species of Bibionidae (Diptera) new to the Finnish fauna
Authors: Skartveit John
Published: August 2019

Bibio varipes Meigen, 1830 and Dilophus borealis Skartveit, 1993 are recorded as new species to the Finnish fauna. Bibio lepidus Loew, 1871 should be reintroduced into the Finnish list.
Review: Danish Dragonflies
Authors: Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

Nielsen, O.F. 1998: De danske guldsmede Danmarks Dyreliv, Bind 8 (The Dragonflies of Denmark. Animal Life of Denmark, vol. 8)
A survey of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Finland, part 2
Authors: Fischer Maximilian , Koponen Martti
Published: August 2019

Faunistic records of 150 species of Opiinae are given mainly for Finland. 78 species are reported as new to Finland. The gross distributions and known hosts are mentioned. Psyttalia carinata (Thomson), Biosteres (Chilotrichia) bicolor (Wesmael) and B. (C.) sylvaticus (Haliday) are deleted from the fauna of Finland. Paraphytomyza similis (Brischke) is a new host for Opius (Odontopoea) connivens Thomson, and Euphranta connexa (Fabricius) (Diptera, Tphritidae) for Psyttalia concolor (Szepligeti).
The Polistes species in northern Europe (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)¹
Authors: Pekkarinen Antti , Gustafsson Bert
Published: August 2019

Records of Polistes nimpha (Christ, 1791) (P. opinabilis Kohl, 1898) from Finland, Russian Karelia, the Baltic countries and some adjacent areas, those of P. biglumis (L. 1758) from Scandinavia and those of P. dominulus (Christ, 1791) (P. gallicus auct.) from the Baltic countries are mapped. The distribution of P. biglumis is boreomontane; in Scandinavia the range is disjunct and recent nesting records in the province of Norrbotten in Sweden (about 66°N) are the northernmost of all Polistes species in the world. The northern habitats of P. biglumis in Sweden are open areas of stony ground about 150 m above sea level. The stones store insolating warmth and the microclimatic conditions are suitable for development of the brood on open combs. P. dominulus is expanding its range northwards in Europe. Nomenclature, colour variation and diagnostic characters of the three Polistes species are treated.
Two species of Trachyusa Ruthe, 1854 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) in Finland
Authors: Koponen Martti
Published: August 2019

Two species of the genus Trachyusa Ruthe 1854 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) are recorded for the first time from Finland: T. aurora (Haliday 1838) and T. nigrothoracica van Achterberg & O' Connor, 1990. Record and distribution in Finland are presented.
Buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L., Elaeagnaceae), a new important food plant for the larva of Tenthredo vespa Retzius in Finland (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Vikberg Veli , Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

In Finland, the distribution of Tenthredo vespa Retzius corresponds well to that of the wild buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.). The larvae of this sawfly were shown to feed on the leaves of the plant in an ovipositing experiment and in field studies on the phenology of larvae in buckthorn bushes. It seems that the buckthorn is the main food plant for the larva along the shore of the Gulf of Bothnia. The larva can also feed on cultivated buckthorn, as it appeared in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Criocerinae from the Ethiopian Region (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Silfverberg Hans
Published: August 2019

Species of Criocerinae are recorded from various parts of the Ethiopian region, particularly from Uganda; many of these species are new for one or several countries. Lema omukama sp.nov. is described from Uganda. Lema democratica Clavareau is synonymized with L. milleriana Wollaston. Information is given on colour variation in a number of species.
Index to genera and species, Volume 10 (1999)
Authors: Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

Index to genera and species • ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 10
Biogeographical provinces
Authors: Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. vol 10 no 3
On the occurrence of the genus Hyperaspis (Col. Coccinellidae) in Fenno-Scandian countries.
Authors: Clayhills Tom
Published: August 2019

The distribution of the species of Hyperaspis occurring in northern Europe, H. pseudopustulata and H. inexpectata is discussed and the confusion concerning H. reppensis based on old traditional determinations in our countries is straightened out. H. reppensis does not occur in northern Europe. H. concolor is reported from Sweden as new for the Fenno-Scandian countries.
New Records of Lepidoptera from the Kola Peninsula, Northwestern Russia
Authors: Kozlov Mikhail , Jalava Jukka , Shutova Elena
Published: August 2019

We report 91 species of Lepidoptera discovered from the Kola Peninsula for the first time and confirm records of 15 species from which our earlier information was based solely on the literature. Tinea svenssoni Opheim, 1965, Biselachista kebneella Traugott-Olsen & Nielsen, 1977 and Apotomis fraterculana Krogerus, 1945 are reported for the first time from Russia. The Lepidopteran fauna of the Kola Peninsula now numbers 676 species.
Comparative descriptions of the immature stages and ecology of five Finnish melitaeine butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Authors: Wahlberg Niklas
Published: August 2019

The immature stages of five Finnish melitaeine butterfly species are described, together with a short discussion of the ecology of each species. The five species are Melitaea cinxia (L.), M diamina (Lang), M. athalia (Rottemburg), Euphydryas maturna (L.) and E. aurinia (Rottemburg). The eggs of the Euphydryas species are distinguished from the eggs of the Melitaea species by their bright yellow colouration when freshly laid which changes to brown after some days. Eggs of the Melitaea species are creamy yellow until hatching. Prediapause larvae are also distinct between these two groups, with Euphydryas species having fine spotting on the body and a very long terminal seta on the spines. These features are absent in the Melitaea species. All larvae diapause as mid-ins tar larvae, usually in the fourth instar. Behaviour of postdiapause larvae varies between species from highly gregarious (M. cinxia and .E. aurinia) through gregarious until diapause (M diamina and E. matuma) to solitary (M. athalia).
Clambus nigrellus Reitter (Coleoptera: Clambidae), an overlooked beetle species in Finland
Authors: Mannerkoski Ilpo
Published: August 2019

New records of Clambus nigrellus Reitter are presented. All Finnish specimens have been found along small brooks and this is most probably the main habitat for the species. Poor knowledge of the fauna of this habitat and difficulties in species identification indicate that C. nigrellus in Finland is an overlooked species rather than an expanding species.
On Deraeocoris lutescens (Schilling) and Pinalitus atomarius (Meyer-Dür) in Sweden (Heteroptera: Miridae)
Authors: Lindskog Per , Viklund Bert
Published: August 2019

Deraeocoris lutescens (Schilling) and Pinalitus atomarius (Meyer-Dür) are recently recorded as new to Sweden from the Stockholm area, even though both have previously been mistakingly listed from Sweden in the World catalogue of Miridae by Schuh (1995). The predatory species D. lutescens, first caught in 1990, is evidently a newcomer and a southern immigrant to the Swedish fauna, currently occurring commonly on its preferred host trees in city parks and suburban areas of Stockholm. P. atomarius, a phytophagous species associated with conifers, was collected, locally in large numbers, on silver fir, Abies alba. The latter, recognized here as the primary host-plant of P. atomarius, is not native to Sweden or neighbouring countries, but planted for ornamental purposes. Biological and distributional data on the two species are summarized and notes on their taxonomy and current classification are given. Literature records indicate a recent, northward expansion of some more southerly species of Heteroptera, mainly several arboreal Miridae, noted also in other parts of Western Europe.
Insects inhabiting two old-growth forest polypore species
Authors: Komonen Atte , Siitonen Juha , Mutanen Marko
Published: August 2019

This paper describes insect communities inhabiting two old-growth forest polypores Amylocystis lapponica and Fomitopsis rosea (Polyporaceae). Basidiocarps of both species were collected from old-growth forests in southern and eastern Finland and Russia. Samples of A. lapponica and F. rosea basidiocarps revealed insect communities of more than 50 species each, including many rare old-growth forest species. Here we report the rearing results and discuss the biology of the beetle Hallomenus sp. (Melandryidae) inhabiting A. lapponica and the beetle Cis dentatus (Cisidae), the moth Agnathosia mendicella (Tineidae) and the fly Elfia cingulata (Tachinidae) inhabiting F. rosea. Distribution maps of C. dentatus and A. mendicella in Finland are given.
Zavreliella marmorata (v.d.Wulp, 1859) (Diptera: Chironomidae) — a chironomid species new to Finland from Lake Pohjalampi, North Karelia
Authors: Leppä Markus , Hämäläinen Heikki
Published: August 2019

The chironomid Zavreliella marmorata (v.d.Wulp, 1859) is reported for the first time in Finland from Lake Pohjalampi, North Karelia (62°40´N, 29°33´E). Larvae of the species were first collected in September 1993 and found regularly thereafter. The identification of the species was verified by adult material reared in the laboratory in December 1999.
Corrigenda
Authors: Wahlberg Niklas
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. 15 June 2001
A new Gyrinus species from Mongolia (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)
Authors: Nilsson Anders
Published: August 2019

A new species of Gyrinus O. F. Müller (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) is described from Mongolia: G. sugunurensis. The new species was earlier confused with G. distinctus Aubé.
A revision of the Elachista regificella Sircom -complex (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae)
Authors: Kaila Lauri , Bengtsson Bengt , Šulcs Ivars , Junnilainen Jari
Published: August 2019

The Elachista regificella complex (Elachistidae) is revised and considered to consist of three closely related species: E. regificella Sircom, presently only recorded from Great Britain, E. geminatella (Herrich-Schäffer), stat. rev. (= E. nieukerkeni Traugott-Olsen, syn. nov.) and E. tengstromi nom. nov. (= E. magnificella Tengström, 1848, nec Duponchel, 1843). The latter two species are widely distributed e.g. in Central Europe, the range of E. tengstromi extending to Japan. The species are diagnosed and illustrated. Life history records indicate that the species have, at least to some extent, different host plant preferences: Luzula sylvatica is recorded as the host plant of E. regificella and E. geminatella, of which the latter probably exploits other host plants as well. L. pilosa is the only known host plant of E. tengstromi in Europe, with further host plants recorded in Japan. Neotypes are designated for Elachista regificella Sircom and Poeciloptilia geminatella Herrich-Schäffer.
Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean, 1948 (Acari: Oribatida) found for the first time in Finland
Authors: Niemi Ritva
Published: August 2019

Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean, 1948 has been recorded in central Finland from two different kinds of anthropogenous birch stands and natural deciduous forest. Altogether 270 specimens from nine sites have been found. Three SEM micrographs of the species are given. The updated Catalogue of the Oribatida (Acari) of Finland is available at the website http://users.utu.fi/ ritniemi/ActaZoolFenn207.html. It currently consists of 310 species.
Walter Hackman (1916–2001)
Authors: Silfverberg Hans
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. 23 November 2001
Contents of Volume 12
Authors: Wahlberg Niklas
Published: August 2019

ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 12
Corrigenda
Authors: Rydell Jens
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. 3 July 2002
The host plants of Euura cinereae Kopelke, 1996 and E. auritae Kopelke, 2000 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Kopelke Jens-Peter
Published: August 2019

Euura auritae and Euura cinereae are distinct species making spindle-shaped stem galls on Salix aurita and on Salix cinerea, respectively. Different morphological criteria and no-choice as well as multiple choice oviposition experiments have proved E. auritae and E. cinereae to be distinct species. Euura cinereae on S. cinerea is distributed at least over Southern Norway, Germany and Austria, but within its distribution area it may occur patchily. A recent paper doubted that the type specimens of E. cinereae had been reared from S. cinerea, but rather that they had been reared from S. aurita. However, as discussed in the present paper, they give no convincing evidence that E. cinereae occurs on S. aurita rather than on S. cinerea in Finland.
Index to genera and species, Volume 13 (2002)
Authors: Wahlberg Niklas
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. 9 December 2002
Reviews: Biological Atlas of Aquatic Insects, Insect Movement - mechanisms and consequences, Iconografía del género Iberodorcadion
Authors: Malmqvist Björn , Meyer-Rochow V. Benno , Silfverberg Hans
Published: August 2019

Wichard, W., Ahrens, W. & Eisenbeis, G. 2002: Biological Atlas of Aquatic Insects. — Apollo Books, Stenstrup (Denmark). 338 pp. 490 DKK.

Woiwood, I. P., Reynolds, D. R. & Thomas, C. D. 2001: Insect Movement: mechanisms and consequences. CABI-Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon (U.K.) and New York (U.S.A.). 458 pp.

Romero Samper, J. 2002: Iconografía del género Iberodorcadion. — Argania editio (Barcelona),192 pp. Price 105 Euros.
Index to genera and species, Volume 14 (2003)
Authors: Wahlberg Niklas
Published: August 2019

Entomologica Fennica. 29 December 2003
Reviews: Noctuid moths of Central Europe, A Natural History of the Ground-Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of America north of Mexico
Authors: Koivula Matti
Published: August 2019

Rötschke, H. & Huber, K. 2003: Noctuid moths of Central Europe – an interactive identification tool on CD-ROM. Verlag für Interaktive Medien, Gaggenau. Can be purchased through http:// www.vim.de/. Price 99 EUR.

Larochelle, A. & Lariviére, M.-C. 2003: A Natural History of the Ground-Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) ofAmerica north of Mexico. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. Pensoft Series Faunistica Nr. 27. ISSN 1312-0174, ISBN 954-642-165-0. Price USD 78.
A new European species of genus Eristalis Latreille, 1804 (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Authors: Vujić Ante , Radenković Snežana , Nielsen Tore , Šimić Smiljka
Published: August 2019

Eristalis tecta sp. n. is described, based on material from the Macedonian Museum of Natural History (Skopje, Macedonia, former Republic of Yugoslavia). This species is closely related to E. interrupta (Poda, 1761). Diagnostic characters of the species, together with figures of the male terminalia, are given. A checklist ofthe Eristalis species known from the Balkan Peninsula is presented.
Five new records, new localities and new host plants for the Turkish flea-beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)
Authors: Aslan Irfan , Özbek Hikmet , Warchalowski Andrzej
Published: August 2019

Altica lencorana Konstantinov, A. longicollis (Allard), Aphtlzona atrocaerulae (Stephens), A. violaceae (Koch), and Phyllotreta lorestanica Warchalowski are new for the Turkish Alticinae fauna. A. lencorana and P. lorestanica have earlier been known to occur only in their type localities in Azerbaijan and Iran, respectively. Since then, the records reported here (Bayburt and Erzurum provinces) are the first localities for A. lencorana, and that of Erzurum for P. lorestanica. Additionally, Centaurea glastifolia L. is reported as a new host plant for A. lencorana, and Euphorbia falcate and E. erioplzora as new host plants of Aphthona atrocaerulea and A. violaceae, respectively. The chorotype and host plants are reported for each of the five species.
Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) in the Czech Republic: monitoring, metapopulation structure, and conservation of an endangered butterfly
Authors: Hula Vladimir , Konvička Martin , Pavlicko Alois , Fric Zdenek
Published: August 2019

Thirty colonies of the Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) have recently been recorded in Western Bohemia, Czech Republic. The majority of colonies are small, their total area are 1.5 km2. Small size and intensive grazing/mowing were positively associated with observed declines/extinctions, while abandonment threatens the colonies in the longer term. Short distances to nearest colonies buffered against declines. High colony turnover, asynchronous local dynamics pointed and the species’ biotope requirements all point to a dynamic metapopulation structure; patterns of connectivity revealed that there are several metapopulations within the region. Because conserving the species within its extant sites seems unsustainable in the long term, restoration of its habitats is proposed.
Elachista baltica Hering, 1891 sp. rev. – a valid species of Elachistidae from the Baltic shore (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)
Authors: Baran Tomasz , Buszko Jarosław
Published: August 2019

Elachista baltica Hering, 1891, previously synonymised with Elachista freyerella (Hübner, 1825) is considered to be a good species. Morphological differences between E. baltica Hering, 1891, E. consortella Stainton, 1851, E. exactella (Herrich—Schäffer, 1855), E. freyerella, and E. stabilella Stainton, 1858 are presented and discussed. E. baltica is redescribed, including morphology ofgenitalia of both sexes, full grown larva and details on biology. The adults of E. baltica have been reared from larvae mining on Festuca rubra ssp. arenaria (Obs) Syme.
A new species of Tipula (Lunatipula) from Turkey, close to T. (L.) imbecilla Loew (Diptera: Tipulidae)
Authors: Koç Hasan , Oosterbroek Pjotr
Published: August 2019

Adescription, with figures, is presented of Tipula (Lunatipula) cillibema sp. n., a species from the province Mugla, Southwestern Turkey. The species is close to T. (L.) imbecilla Loew, from areas near Rhodos. Both species are assigned to the macroselene group sensu Mannheims (1965), and their position within this species group is discussed.
Review of the genus Meromyza from China (Diptera: Chloropidae)
Authors: An Shuwen , Yang Ding
Published: August 2019

Areview of the species of the genus Meromyza from China is provided. Two species, Meromyza gansuensis sp. n. and M. ningxiaensis sp. n., are described as new to science. Akey to the species of the genus from China is presented. The distribution of the genus in China is discussed.
Notes on Palaearctic scythridids, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae)
Authors: Bengtsson Bengt
Published: August 2019

Nine new species of the microlepidopteran family Scythrididae from the Palaearctic region are described: Enolmis tunisiae sp.n., Scythris deprinsi sp. n., Scythris divergens sp. n., S. kaschmirica sp.n., S. linnavuorii sp.n., S. nepalensis sp. n., S. shafferi sp. n., S. tuzensis sp. n. and S. unguicella sp. n. Information on geographical distribution is given for some species recorded for the first time from various countries.
A new genus and species of Tortricinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from China
Authors: Wang Xinpu , Li Houhun
Published: August 2019

A new tortricid genus Platyhomonopsis is proposed. The type species, P. dentata sp. nov., is described based on specimens collected in Guizhou Province. Illustrations of the adult, head, wing venation and male genitalia are provided.
The ecology, genitalia and larval morphology of Polythrena coloraria Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with records of its egg parasitoid Telenomus acarnas Kozlov & Kononova, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)
Authors: Leinonen Reima , Kutenkova Nadesda , Ahola Matti , Itämies Juhani , Vikberg Veli
Published: August 2019

Investigations were made upon the biology and habitat demands of the larvae and adults of Polythrena coloraria in the Kivach nature reserve in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, close to the eastern border of Finland. In the laboratory females laid eggs only on Ribes nigrum, although other plants were also available. Eggs were found in the field under the leaves of this plant, too. Instead larvae were not found in the field. In the laboratory they did not eat any other plants offered. In addition, the male and female genitalia and larval morphology are described. Based on these characteristics, the systematic position of the species is discussed. A parasitoid wasp Telenomus acarnas (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae) is reported fromthe eggs of P. coloraria. It seems to be the first host record for this parasitoid wasp.
Description of the larva of Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1874) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with notes on the biology of the species
Authors: Ahola Matti , Silvonen Kimmo , Kronholm Heikki , Lundsten Karl-Erik , Sundell Pekka
Published: August 2019

The description of the larva is based on an ex ovo rearing. Females laid eggs mainly on Dryas octopetala. Larvae were, however, fed on several plants, not only those of Rosaceae. Photographs of the larva as well as drawings of the mouthparts and chaetotaxy are shown. Egg and pupa are briefly described. According to the larval characters, the species shows resemblance to the X. speciosa group. Habitat and rearing experience are described in comparison with some other Xestia species occurring in the area.
Dolichopodidae (Diptera) new for the fauna of Finland
Authors: Kahanpää Jere , Grichanov Igor
Published: August 2019

Examination of Dolichopodidae deposited in Finnish museum collections in Helsinki, Oulu and Turku, as well as in private collections, yielded 28 species new to Finland. The significance of the new records is discussed. New figures of male genitalia of Chrysotus gramineus (Fallén, 1823) and C. angulicornis Kowarz, 1984 are presented.
Functional response and mutual interference of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on Brevicoryne brassicae (Homoptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Fathipour Yaghoub , Hosseini Ali , Talebi Ali , Moharramipour Saeid
Published: August 2019

Functional response and mutual interference are the most important behavioural characteristics that reveal different aspects of host–parasitoid interactions. In this study, functional response and mutual interference of the parasitoid wasp, Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) attacking the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) were investigated. Logistic regression was used to distinguish the shape of the functional response (type II or III). Nonlinear least-square regression was used to estimate the attack rate (a) and handling time (Th). Nicholson’s model and linear regression were used to determine per capita searching efficiency and interference coefficient, respectively. Logistic regression suggested a type II response on B. brassicae nymphs. The per capita parasitism decreased significantly from 80.80 (67.33%) to 11.85 (9.88%) as parasitoid densities increased from 1 to 8 females. Consequently, the per capita searching efficiency decreased significantly from 1.173 to 0.205 as parasitoid densities increased from 1 to 8. The rate of parasitism increased as the host density increased from 2 to 50, and subsequently the parasitoid density decreased from 8 to 1. Therefore, different host–parasitoid ratios could affect the efficacy of D. rapae.
Different behaviour of mitochondrial and nuclear markers: introgression and the evolutionary history of Chrysocarabus (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Düring Andreas , Brückner Martina , Mossakowski Dietrich
Published: August 2019

Phylogenetic analyses of Chrysocarabus taxa using different markers result in different phylogenetic trees. In particular, the mitochondrial gene tree contradicts the results of morphological and inbreeding studies. Two very different haplotypes of Carabus splendens Olivier, 1790 do not form a clade within this phylogenetic tree. We have earlier proposed that contradictory results are due to introgression. To verify our hypothesis, we analysed the internal transcribed spacer 2. No substitutions were observed in these nuclear sequences between the individuals of Carabus splendens, which contain the different mitochondrial haplotypes in question. The differences in the gene trees based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequences can be explained with at least two introgression events.
Variability of Carabidae in time and space in open areas
Authors: Schwerk Axel , Duszczyk Mariusz , Sałek Paweł , Abs Michael , Szyszko Jan
Published: August 2019

The temporal and spatial variability of carabid fauna was studied on a colliery spoil heap area in Germany and on an area of post-agricultural soil in Poland using pitfall traps. Applying Mean Individual Biomass (MIB) of carabids as an indicator of environmental quality, all plots were assessed as being young stages of succession. Species richness and total carabid abundance fluctuated remarkably among different plots and study years. Total numbers of individuals fluctuated significantly in time, whereas species richness remained strikingly constant. The Jaccard’s index ofspecies similarity was low for the level of individual sampling plots but high for the total catches when comparing different years. Individual species showed asynchronicity of fluctuations in numbers of individuals at the level of individual plots. Based on these results we suggest that the observed patterns can be explained by the ‘spreading of risk’ hypothesis.
Morphology of caterpillars and pupae of European Maculinea species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with an identification table
Authors: Śliwińska Ewa , Nowicki Piotr , Nash David , Witek Magdalena , Settele Josef , Woyciechowski Michal
Published: August 2019

Ofthe four recognized Maculinea species that occur in Europe, three (M. teleius, M. nausitlzous, and M. alcon) are found on damp meadows, and may co-occur; sometimes their larval instars even occupy the same host ant nest. It is, therefore, important to be able to distinguish between the caterpillars of these species for effective conservation. We present the morphology of the larvae and pupae of these three species, and a simple key to their identification. Inter-specific differences among larvae and pupae, and within-species differences among larval instars, are underlined in order to enable their proper identification. The length, colour and distribution of bristles are considered the best features for species and instar identification. The morphology ofthe described species is compared with that of the other European species, M. arion.
Two new species of Allodia subgenus Brachycampta Winnertz from Norway and Sweden (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Authors: Kjærandsen Jostein
Published: August 2019

Allodia (Brachycampta) huggerti sp. n. from Sweden and Allodia (Brachycampta) rindeni sp. n. from Norway and Sweden are described based on a few adult males. Detailed illustrations of their terminalia are provided. The A. (B.) barbata species group is defined for species of which both dorsal and ventral branches of the male gonostylus are reduced to slender lobes, and the two new species both belong in this species group. They differ from other species in the species group primarily by the structure of the apicoventral corners of the gonocoxite, by the shape of the hypandrial lobe, and in details of the gonostylus. The new species seem to be most closely related with each other and further to A. (B.) racemosa Zaitzev, 1992 known from Alaska. The new species are named in memory of their collectors, the late dr. Lars Huggert (1942–2003) and the late Helge Rinden (1967–1999).
Corticaria johnsonii, a new species of the sylvicola group within the genus Corticaria Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Latridiidae)
Authors: Mariño Pablo , López María , Otero José
Published: August 2019

A new species, Corticaria johnsonii sp. n. is described from the Iberian Peninsula. The species belongs to the sylvicola group within the genus Corticaria Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Latridiidae). The species is added to a published key.
Preimaginal feeding habits of Dictyogenus fontium (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) in an alpine brook in NW Italy
Authors: Fenoglio Stefano , Bo Tiziano , Malacarne Giorgio
Published: August 2019

The feeding habits of Dictyogenus fontium nymphs were investigated in the Rio Olen, an alpine brook in NW Italy. In an analysis of the gut contents of 84 nymphs, we detected evident trophic preferences: Chironomidae (Diptera) were the major component of the prey ingested, independently of their availability in the substratum. Plant detritus and algae were also an important part of the diet of this carnivorous stonefly. The findings are discussed on the basis of ecological considerations.
The genus Gnaptogaster Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Gnamptodontinae) in Europe
Authors: Belokobylskij Sergey
Published: August 2019

The genera of the subfamily Gnamptodontinae and species of the genus Gnaptogaster Tobias are discussed. Anew species, Gnaptogaster astrachanica sp. n., is described from the Astrakhan Province of Russia. Redescription of G. levipleuris Tobias, 1986, firstly recorded from Russia, is given. The genus Gnaptogaster is recorded for the first time for the faunas of Europe and Russia. Keys to genera of Gnamptodontinae and species of Gnaptogaster are provided.
Occurrence of Psocoptera in boreal old-growth forests
Authors: Kanervo Jussi , Várkonyi Gergely
Published: August 2019

We aim to assess habitat and host-tree preferences of psocids (Insecta: Psocoptera) sampled in old-growth-forest biodiversity studies conducted during 1997–2003 in central and southern Finland. Thirty-one out of the recognized sixty-nine Finnish species were found in the samples, four of which (Elipsocus abdominalis, Reuterella helvimacula, Stenopsocus lachlani and Trichadenotecnum majus) might be associated with old-growth forests or with old trees. Psocidus flavonimbatus, a rare taiga species only previously known from the 19th century holotype from Estonia, was repeatedly collected in Kuhmo region, eastern Central Finland. This species is possibly associated with boreal spruce-dominated old-growth forests and likely to prefer Norway spruce as a host tree. We also provide new distribution data for several species and discuss their host-tree preferences.
Lusitanoneura gen. n. (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), including a new species from Portugal
Authors: Ribeiro Eugénia , Chandler Peter
Published: August 2019

A new genus of fungus gnats Lusitanoneura gen. n. (Diptera: Mycetophilidae), allied to Ectrepesthoneura Enderlein, 1911, is described to include Ectrepesthoneura chandleri Caspers, 1991 from Crete and Cyprus and L. grandolensis sp. n. from Portugal. These species are considered congeneric with each other but not with the bulk of species hitherto assigned to Ectrepesthoneura.
Systematic study on the genus Dinica Gozmány (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) from China
Authors: Li Houhun , Xiao Yunli
Published: August 2019

Five species of the genus Dinica Gozmány are recorded from China. Among them, four new species (D. sulciformis Li & Xiao, sp. n., D. rotunda Li & Xiao, sp. n., D. uncata Li & Xiao, sp. n. and D. ruiliensis Li & Xiao, sp. n.) are described. The adult and genitalia photographs of the new species are provided. A catalogue and a key to the world species are given.
Transmission of the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus through oviposition activity of Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Naves Pedro , Camacho Susana , De Sousa Edmundo , Quartau José
Published: August 2019

Transmission of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (PWN) by the oviposition of Monochamus galloprovincialis was studied in Portugal. Female insects laid eggs on 77% of pine bolts on the laboratory, of which 37% became infected with PWN, with a mean of 290 nematodes. Inside the PWN affected zone 50 P. pinaster trap-trees were created between May and September 2001 and 2002, of which 29 were colonised by M. galloprovincialis and only four became infected by the nematode. The low transmission efficiency detected both on laboratory and field suggests that nematode transmission through the vector’s oviposition activity may be a secondary component of the pine wilt disease epidemiology in Portugal.
Morphology of preimaginal stages of Cryptonevra flavitarsis (Diptera: Chloropidae) – an inquiline in galls formed by Lipara flies on common reed
Authors: Grochowska Maria
Published: August 2019

The paper presents a complete description of the morphology of the preimaginal stages of Cryptonevra flavitarsis (Meigen, 1830), an inquiline in galls of Lipara flies on common reed (Phragmites australis). All stages are described for the first time. In descriptions of the larval stages, particular attention is given to the diagnostic characters: facial mask, cephaloskeleton, anterior and posterior spiracles, and locomotory structures. The paper forms a basis for future descriptions of the yet unknown life cycle of this fly.
New records of Diptera Chamaemyiidae from the Mediterranean and Oman with a description of a new species: Parochthiphila (Euestelia) argentiseta from Turkey and a redescription of Parochthiphila (Parochthiphila) inconstans (Becker)
Authors: Raspi Alfio , Ebejer Martin
Published: August 2019

A new species of Chamaemyiidae from Turkey, Parochthiphila (Euestelia) argentiseta is described. Parochthiphila inconstans (Becker, 1903) is assigned to the subgenus Parochthiphila Czerny, 1904 after examination of the types. New records of 25 species are given from several countries around the Mediterranean and from Oman thus extending our previously scant knowledge of the distribution of these species of flies particularly in the Mediterranean.
Harpalus (Baeticoharpalus) lopezi, new subgenus and new species of Harpalus from the Iberian Peninsula (Coleoptera, Carabidae: Harpalini)
Authors: Serrano José , Lencina José
Published: August 2019

In this paper we describe the new subgenus Baeticoharpalus Serrano & Lencina and a new species Harpalus (Baeticoharpalus) lopezi Serrano & Lencina, based on a unique character combination that includes the pubescence of temples, frons, pronotum and elytra, the lack of mentum tooth, the shape of mouth parts and the male genitalia. The new taxon was collected in Sierra Morena (Pico de Almadén, central Betic Mountains, south Spain) and is geographically isolated from related taxa. Distribution data suggest that this is a relict species. The taxonomic position of the new taxon is discussed in relation to the other Iberian subgenera of Harpalus and the related genera Pangus, Pseudoophonus, Ophonus, etc. A key to Iberian Harpalus and related taxa is included; it illustrates the abundance of homoplasic characters within these taxa and the difficulties to develop a ‘natural’ key for identifying them.
Human Capital dan Keunggulan Bersaing Ritel Minimarket: Strategi Sebagai Pemedias
Authors: Paulus Ardianus Laurens
Published: August 2019

This research aims to examine the influences of human capital toward competitive advantage mediating by strategy. This research employs quantitative approach using survey method. Data collection was conducted at 42 minimarket managers located in Madiun City, East Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using measurement model of structural equation modeling supported by Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of the research find out that human capital has significant and positive influences towards strategy and competitive advantage. In addition, strategy has significant and positive influences toward competitive advantage. Whereas, strategy has partially mediated the influence of human capital toward competitive advantage.
KUANTITAS PEMESANAN EKONOMIS BAHAN BAKU TEPUNG PADA USAHA ROTI SURYA BAKERY KOTA BANGKULU
Authors: Palupi Virda , Murni Trisna , Bachri Syamsul , Warsono Sri
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to analyze the Economic order quantity level of raw material wheat flour for Surya Bakery and the quantity level of Re-order Point. The design of study was descriptive qualitative. The study used secondary data in order to gain the information about purchasing of raw material of flour. The data analyzed by quantitative method which used Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method and Re-order Point. The result shows that EOQ in Usaha Roti Surya Bakery is 4.266 kg with frequency of ordering raw material is 22 times. Wher eas re-order point of the raw material when inventory reach 1.068 kg with lead time are 4 days. Before using EOQ method, the frequency of ordering raw material of flour is 36 times per year. After using EOQ method, it is found the frequency of ordering raw material of flour is 22 times per year. So that, after using EOQ method, the result of ordering cost was Rp. 2.668.00,- carrying cost was Rp. 2.615.000,-, and total cost of raw material was Rp. 5.283.000,-. Therefore, the Surya-Bakery could save money for Rp 533.000 per year.