bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Generalized Iterated Tikhonov Method in the Fourier Domain for Determining the Unknown Source of the Time-Fractional Diffusion Equation
Authors: Zheng Bin , Liu Junfeng , Zhao Zhenyu , Dou Zhihong , Gong Benxue
Published: July 2024

In this paper, an inverse problem of determining a source in a time-fractional diffusion equation is investigated. A Fourier extension scheme is used to approximate the solution to avoid the impact on smoothness caused by directly using singular system eigenfunctions for approximation. A modified implicit iteration method is proposed as a regularization technique to stabilize the solution process. The convergence rates are derived when a discrepancy principle serves as the principle for choosing the regularization parameters. Numerical tests are provided to further verify the efficacy of the proposed method.
16S rDNA Sequencing for Bacterial Identification in Preterm Infants with Suspected Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Agudelo-Pérez Sergio , Moreno A. Melissa , Martínez-Garro Juliana , Salazar Jorge , Lopez Ruth , Perdigón Mateo , Peláez Ronald
Published: July 2024

Background: The high prevalence of suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis among preterm infants leads to immediate antibiotic administration upon admission. Notably, most blood cultures for suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis do not yield a causative pathogen. This study aimed to assess polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the variable region V4 of the 16S ribosomal gene (16S rDNA) and Sanger sequencing for bacterial identification in preterm infants with suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis. Methods: Therefore, this prospective study was conducted. Preterm infants with suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis were included in this study. The three groups were formed based on the risk of infection and clinical sepsis. Blood samples were collected upon admission to the neonatal unit for culture and molecular analysis. PCR amplification and subsequent Sanger sequencing of the V4 region of the 16S rDNA were performed. Results: Twenty-eight patients were included in this study. Blood cultures were negative in 100% of the patients. Amplification and sequencing of the V4 region identified bacterial genera in 19 patients across distinct groups. The predominant taxonomically identified genus was Pseudomonas. Conclusions: Amplifying the 16S rDNA variable region through PCR and subsequent Sanger sequencing in preterm neonates with suspected early-onset neonatal sepsis can enhance the identification of microbial species that cause infection, especially in negative cultures.
Green Corridors and Social Connectivity with a Sustainable Approach in the City of Cuzco in Peru
Authors: Mancilla Diego , Robledo Sayny , Esenarro Doris , Raymundo Vanessa , Vega Violeta
Published: July 2024

The present research aims to propose the design of a green corridor with a systemic/sustainable approach to function as an ecological lung for the city of Cuzco. A lack of planning has resulted in uncontrolled urban development, with a shortage of green areas, negatively affecting the quality of life. Green corridors stand out as solutions that encourage social interaction and improve public health. This approach recognizes the need for balanced resource management and institutional, economic and social organization. In the specific case of Cusco, the lack of social interaction highlights the importance of addressing these challenges to improve the quality of life for both residents and visitors. The methods developed were an extensive literature review, urban analysis and climate analysis, applying sustainability strategies supported by digital tools (Google Earth, Climate Consultant 6.0, Autocad, SketchUp and 3d Sun Path). As a result, this proposal presents green areas covering 69.96% of the total area, aimed at providing recreational spaces and connecting residents and visitors with nature. Additionally, biolakes were designed, accounting for 3.18% of the area, serving as ornamental elements and contributing to the environmental quality of the urban environment. The botanical zone, encompassing 18.14% of the project, was designed to accommodate a diverse range of plant species, providing an educational and aesthetic environment. The convention area, representing 9.7% of the total area, was designed to host events and community activities, promoting social and cultural interaction. Finally, 0.98% of the space was allocated to the cultural zone, where artistic exhibitions, cultural events, and related activities can be planned, enriching the cultural and social life of the community. These percentages reflect careful consideration of the needs and aspirations of the population, as well as a comprehensive approach to sustainable urban design and the creation of multifunctional spaces. In conclusion, through a green corridor, the aim is to counteract uncontrolled urban expansion and environmental degradation by generating a green lung in the city of Cuzco, naturally regulating the climate and contributing to air and water purification. The absence of green corridors and sustainable approaches to social connectivity in Cusco could reduce the quality of life of residents, affecting their physical and mental health. The lack of green and recreational spaces could increase segregation and alienation in the community, weakening social cohesion. Without green corridors, the city would also face environmental and biodiversity challenges, as well as a reduced ability to respond to extreme weather events. The lack of implementation of these strategies could compromise comprehensive development and quality of life in Cuzco.
Temporal Changes in Splenic Immune Cell Populations following Infection with a Very Virulent plus MDV in Commercial Meat-Type Chickens
Authors: Khaled Nagwa , Kulkarni Raveendra R. , Käser Tobias , Gimeno Isabel M.
Published: July 2024

Marek’s disease virus (MDV) can cause severe immunosuppression in chickens. Our previous study showed that infection with very virulent plus (vv+) MDV strains of one-day-old commercial meat-type chickens possessing maternal antibodies against MDV resulted in severe depletion of splenocytes at 28–30 days of age. In the present study, we have investigated the effect of vv+MDV strain 686 on splenic immunophenotypes at 6, 20, and 30 days post-infection (dpi). Both live and dead cells were analyzed, and the data were statistically compared to the uninfected control. The results revealed a decrease in the total live cell population starting on day 20, primarily affecting B cells, CD8β+, and gamma delta (γδ) T cells, while the frequencies of both live and dead CD3+ and CD4+ T cells were increased. The MHC-I expression of CD3+ and CD4+ T cells was higher at 20 and 30 dpi, while the expression of MHC-II on these cells was downregulated at 6 dpi but was upregulated at 30 dpi. Collectively, these results suggest that maternal antibodies seem to delay the negative effects of vv+MDV on the splenic lymphoid populations, albeit being non-protective. Our results emphasize the importance of MD vaccination in vv+MDV endemic areas.
A Review of the Bromodomain and Extraterminal Domain Epigenetic Reader Proteins: Function on Virus Infection and Cancer
Authors: Wu Mengli , Guan Guiquan , Yin Hong , Niu Qingli
Published: July 2024

The BET (bromodomain and extraterminal domain) family of proteins, particularly BRD4 (bromodomain-containing protein 4), plays a crucial role in transcription regulation and epigenetic mechanisms, impacting key cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and the DNA damage response. BRD4, the most studied member of this family, binds to acetylated lysines on both histones and non-histone proteins, thereby regulating gene expression and influencing diverse cellular functions such as the cell cycle, tumorigenesis, and immune responses to viral infections. Given BRD4’s involvement in these fundamental processes, it is implicated in various diseases, including cancer and inflammation, making it a promising target for therapeutic development. This review comprehensively explores the roles of the BET family in gene transcription, DNA damage response, and viral infection, discussing the potential of targeted small-molecule compounds and highlighting BET proteins as promising candidates for anticancer therapy.
Modulation of T-Cell-Dependent Humoral Immune Response to Influenza Vaccine by Multiple Antioxidant/Immunomodulatory Micronutrient Supplementation
Authors: Bufan Biljana , Arsenović-Ranin Nevena , Živković Irena , Ćuruvija Ivana , Blagojević Veljko , Dragačević Luka , Kovačević Ana , Kotur-Stevuljević Jelena , Leposavić Gordana
Published: July 2024

Notwithstanding prevalence gaps in micronutrients supporting immune functions, the significance of their deficits/supplementation for the efficacy of vaccines is underinvestigated. Thus, the influence of supplementation combining vitamins C and D, zinc, selenium, manganese, and N-acetyl cysteine on immune correlates/surrogates of protection conferred by a quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV) in mice was investigated. The supplementation starting 5 days before the first of two QIV injections given 28 days apart increased the serum titres of total and neutralizing IgG against each of four influenza strains from QIV. Accordingly, the frequencies of germinal center B cells, follicular CD4+ T helper (Th) cells, and IL-21-producing Th cells increased in secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs). Additionally, the supplementation improved already increased IgG response to the second QIV injection by augmenting not only neutralizing antibody production, but also IgG2a response, which is important for virus clearance, through favoring Th1 differentiation as indicated by Th1 (IFN-γ)/Th2 (IL-4) signature cytokine level ratio upon QIV restimulation in SLO cell cultures. This most likely partly reflected antioxidant action of the supplement as indicated by splenic redox status analyses. Thus, the study provides a solid scientific background for further research aimed at repurposing the use of this safe and inexpensive micronutrient combination to improve response to the influenza vaccine.
Tailoring COVID-19 Vaccination Strategies in High-Seroprevalence Settings: Insights from Ethiopia
Authors: Gudina Esayas Kebede , Elsbernd Kira , Yilma Daniel , Kisch Rebecca , Wallrafen-Sam Karina , Abebe Gemeda , Mekonnen Zeleke , Berhane Melkamu , Gerbaba Mulusew , Suleman Sultan , Mamo Yoseph , Rubio-Acero Raquel , Ali Solomon , Zeynudin Ahmed , Merkt Simon , Hasenauer Jan , Chala Temesgen Kabeta , Wieser Andreas , Kroidl Arne
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to retrospectively assess the cost-effectiveness of various COVID-19 vaccination strategies in Ethiopia. It involved healthcare workers (HCWs) and community participants; and was conducted through interviews and serological tests. Local SARS-CoV-2 variants and seroprevalence rates, as well as national COVID-19 reports and vaccination status were also analyzed. A cost-effectiveness analysis was performed to determine the most economical vaccination strategies in settings with limited vaccine access and high SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence. Before the arrival of the vaccines, 65% of HCWs had antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, indicating prior exposure to the virus. Individuals with prior infection exhibited a greater antibody response to COVID-19 vaccines and experienced fewer new infections compared to those without prior infection, regardless of vaccination status (5% vs. 24%, p < 0.001 for vaccinated; 3% vs. 48%, p < 0.001 for unvaccinated). The cost-effectiveness analysis indicated that a single-dose vaccination strategy is optimal in settings with high underlying seroprevalence and limited vaccine availability. This study underscores the need for pragmatic vaccination strategies tailored to local contexts, particularly in high-seroprevalence regions, to maximize vaccine impact and minimize the spread of COVID-19. Implementing a targeted approach based on local seroprevalence information could have helped Ethiopia achieve higher vaccination rates and prevent subsequent outbreaks.
Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives on HPV Recommendations: Themes of Interest to Different Population Groups and Strategies for Approaching Them
Authors: Murciano-Gamborino Carlos , Diez-Domingo Javier , Fons-Martinez Jaime
Published: July 2024

As a flagship of the Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan, the European Commission supports EU member states’ efforts to strengthen and expand the routine vaccination of girls and boys against human papillomavirus (HPV). Populations across Europe have grown in diversity, and health systems must adapt to meet the specific needs of increasing diversity. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) must strive to communicate HPV vaccine information in a culturally sensitive manner and address specific concerns related to cultural beliefs, trust in health systems and perceived risks. The objectives of this exploratory study are to identify which themes are most frequently raised during the recommendation of vaccination to minors based on the characteristics of the population (religion, region of origin, gender, level of education and language proficiency) and to collect strategies to improve communication with a diverse population. A survey was distributed through various European public health institutions to HCPs in the region and their networks. The survey included multi-response questions (themes addressed during vaccination recommendation based on population characteristics) and open-ended questions (own qualitative comments and strategies). The most common issues that arise during vaccine recommendation are a lack of knowledge, followed by misinformation. Differences were detected according to the population characteristics. Suggested strategies to improve HPV vaccine recommendation focused on the following aspects: affordability; sexuality and gender; communication platforms; multilingualism; quality of care; school collaboration. HCPs report differences according to the characteristics of the population receiving the recommendation. Personalisation of the recommendations would help to optimise the decision-making process for some groups.
Risk Factors for Impaired Cellular or Humoral Immunity after Three Doses of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Healthy and Immunocompromised Individuals
Authors: Ko Jae-Hoon , Kim Choon-Mee , Bang Mi-Seon , Lee Da-Yeon , Kim Da-Young , Seo Jun-Won , Yun Na-Ra , Yang Jin-Young , Peck Kyong-Ran , Lee Kyo-Won , Jung Sung-Hoon , Bang Hyun-Jin , Bae Woo-Kyun , Kim Tae-Jong , Byeon Kyeong-Hwan , Kim Sung-Han , Kim Dong-Min
Published: July 2024

Background: We aimed to identify the risk factors for impaired cellular and humoral immunity after three doses of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Methods: Six months after the third vaccine dose, T-cell immunity was evaluated using interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) in 60 healthy and 139 immunocompromised (IC) individuals, including patients with hematologic malignancy (HM), solid malignancy (SM), rheumatic disease (RD), and kidney transplantation (KT). Neutralizing antibody titers were measured using the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) and surrogate virus neutralization test (sVNT). Results: T-cell immunity results showed that the percentages of IGRA-positive results using wild-type/alpha spike protein (SP) and beta/gamma SP were 85% (51/60) and 75% (45/60), respectively, in healthy individuals and 45.6% (62/136) and 40.4% (55/136), respectively, in IC individuals. IC with SM or KT showed a high percentage of IGRA-negative results. The underlying disease poses a risk for impaired cellular immune response to wild-type SP. The risk was low when all doses were administered as mRNA vaccines. The risk factors for an impaired cellular immune response to beta/gamma SP were underlying disease and monocyte%. In the sVNT using wild-type SP, 12 of 191 (6.3%) individuals tested negative. In the PRNT of 46 random samples, 6 (13%) individuals tested negative for the wild-type virus, and 19 (41.3%) tested negative with omicrons. KT poses a risk for an impaired humoral immune response. Conclusions: Underlying disease poses a risk for impaired cellular immune response after the third dose of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine; KT poses a risk for impaired humoral immune response, emphasizing the requirement of precautions in patients.
KD-409, a Respiratory Syncytial Virus FG Chimeric Protein without the CX3C Chemokine Motif, Is an Efficient Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Preparation for Passive and Active Immunization in Mice
Authors: Yamaue Ryo , Torikai Masaharu , Terashima Madoka , Mori Hiroaki
Published: July 2024

Although respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine development initiatives have existed for half a century, no candidate has been approved for application at all ages from neonates to children. Developing an effective and safe RSV vaccine for pediatric use is challenging owing to RSV-associated disease and vaccine-enhanced disease (VED). We aimed to design an RSV vaccine, KD-409, by structurally incorporating the F ectodomain and G protein central conserved domain without the CX3C chemokine motif and test its efficacy and safety. KD-409 formed rosette particles or trimmers. KD-409 immunization of mice mainly induced anti-RSV F protein IgG. The induced anti-F antibodies had a higher IgG2a/IgG1 ratio than pre-fusion F, suggesting that they induced Th1-dominant immunity. Active and passive immunities were assessed by analyzing the viral titers in BALB/c mice intranasally challenged with RSV after intramuscular KD-409 immunization and pups derived from mothers who were intramuscularly vaccinated with KD-409 twice, respectively. KD-409 was more effective than post-fusion F and had a lower minimum effective dose than pre-fusion F. Thus, KD-409 demonstrated great potential as a novel RSV vaccine candidate, outperforming existing RSV F-based candidates. Our findings provide a promising strategy to overcome RSV-associated acute lower respiratory infections without the risk of VED associated with traditional approaches.
Evaluating the Effect of Common Carp Control on Restoration of a Coastal Wetland in the Laurentian Great Lakes
Authors: Moore Daniel J. , Mandrak Nicholas E.
Published: July 2024

Great Lakes coastal wetlands are under considerable stress from numerous anthropogenic threats, including the introduction of invasive species. Common Carp, an invasive species in North America, has been well documented as an influential wetland stressor. This study documents the impact of Common Carp reintroduction on a restored wetland fish community and abiotic and vegetation variables. Oshawa Second Marsh was restored using an exclusion berm with a fish grate and manual water-level drawdown to re-establish vegetation. Five years into restoration monitoring, Common Carp regained access to the wetland after the fish grate was vandalized. Fish community health was monitored over time using multimetric and multivariate approaches based on abiotic and vegetation variables. Improvements in fish community health were observed during restoration monitoring, but after Common Carp reintroduction, fish community health decreased and the community homogenized. Seven of the ten abiotic and vegetation variables monitored changed significantly after Common Carp reintroduction. This study highlights the impact that Common Carp has on the functional integrity of coastal wetlands and the significance of its management for restoration.
Sampling and Analysis of Microplastics in the Coastal Environments of Sri Lanka: Estuaries of the Kelani River to Mahaoya
Authors: Weerasekara P. G. Y. W. , De Silva D. S. M. , De Silva R. C. L. , Amarathunga A. A. D. , Bakir A. , McGoran A. R. , Sivyer D. B. , Reeve C.
Published: July 2024

Microplastic pollution (MP) in marine environments around the globe is severe and insufficient precautions have yet to be taken for its prevention. The focus of this study was on quantifying MPs from beach sediment and seawater samples and identifying their distributions and types along the western coast of Sri Lanka from the Kelani River estuary to the Mahaoya estuary. Nine sites along this 42 km stretch were selected, and random sampling was employed to collect a minimum of eight sediment samples from each site between October and December 2021. Water samples were also collected, parallel to the sediments, from the ocean surface. FTIR analysis revealed that most of the MPs found were polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and phenol formaldehyde resin. The mean abundance of MPs varied from 2.0 ± 0.6 items/L to 161.0 ± 15.7 items/L in water samples and from 3.0 ± 0.3 items/m2 to 656.0 ± 34.5 items/m2 in sediment samples. The MPs found were identified in different shapes as fragments (80.2%), pellets (14.9%), fibers (2.7%), and foams (2.5%). Analysis revealed that the beach sediments were contaminated with PS, phenol formaldehyde resin, PET, PP, and PE, while the surface seawater was dominated by phenol formaldehyde resin, PS, PP, and PE.
Numerical Simulation of River Channel Change in the Suspended Sediment-Dominated Downstream Reach of the Sangu River
Authors: Rahman Md. Majadur , Harada Daisuke , Egashira Shinji
Published: July 2024

This study aims to clarify the characteristics of the riverbed deformation, bank erosion, and channel changes in the lower Sangu River basin using a depth-averaged 2-D flow model where suspended sediment transport is dominant and its flow characteristics are influenced by active tides. A 45 km long area including the river mouth is computed using the 2-D model, and the results are compared with the observed channel changes. The computation results show that bed deformation and channel change are mainly caused during the ebb tide period of the spring tide particularly in an area of about 10 km from the river mouth. The detail study domain calculation results show that the flow concentration at the bend area causes the bed erosion there, and the eddy separated from the main stream causes the sediment deposition at the inner bank, while this eddy is not developed at the outer bank, resulting in the bank erosion there. Through these investigations, the characteristics and mechanisms of the morphodynamics in the lower Sangu River reach, particularly the potential of the combination of tides and floods to enhance riverbed deformations and the associated bank shifts, have been clarified.
CULTURAL ACCULTURATION IN THE INTERIOR OF CHENG HO PANDAAN MOSQUE IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Fitriana Tiara Rijayanti , Isfiaty Tiara
Published: July 2024

The culture of Islam spreaders can be acculturated with local culture and affect the visual of the mosque. The research object is Cheng Ho Pandaan Mosque in Pasuruan. The research was conducted using qualitative method through observation and literature study. The results show that there is cultural acculturation in Cheng Ho Pandaan Mosque, it can be seen through interior elements and the use of colors. Chinese architectural principles influence the visual appearance of the mosque. The purpose of the research is to find out the form of implementation of cultural acculturation in Cheng Ho Pandaan Mosque, understand how to maintain cultural and religious identity simultaneously in a mosque. The research is useful to know the description of the balance of cultural elements in the mosque and can be used as an additional reference for interior designers to combine many cultures in one building.
VISUAL ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTER MIYAMOTO MUSASHI IN THE COMIC "VAGABOND" BY TAKEHIKO INOUE
Authors: Mukti Indra Awaludin , Kasmana Kankan
Published: July 2024

Vagabond comics, based on Musashi novels, depict the world of Japanese samurai in a realist and naturalist style, featuring protagonists like Miyamoto Musashi. Created by Takehiko Inoue, the comic blends action, drama, and seinen with detailed depictions of characters and settings. This research focuses on the character of Miyamoto Musashi in Vagabond volume 34 page 146 when Musashi is splitting water with his sword. This research uses descriptive research, data collection through non-participant observation, documentation, and literature study. This study aims to analyze the visualization of Miyamoto Musashi's character in Vagabond comic volume 34 page 146 when Miyamoto Musashi is splitting water using his sword skills. The results of the analysis show that Miyamoto Musashi on volume 34 page 146 is depicted with realist and detailed expressions and gestures ranging from hair, eyebrows, eyes, nose, beard, lips, gestures, to water movements. The research is useful to know how the visualization of characters and scenes in the Vagabond comic volume 34 page 146 can be depicted with realistic and detailed
FOOD AS A MEMORY TRIGGER: A STUDY OF LITERARY GASTRONOMY
Authors: Khoirunnisaa Nabila , Febrianty Fenny
Published: July 2024

The role of food in life is considered more than just sustenance; it also can convey emotions, evoke memories of the past, and create emotional bonds. Similarly, the function of food aspects in literature is significant. This research aims to explore the role of food towards characters in the anime "Isekai Izakaya: Koto Aitheria no Izakaya Nobu." The study employs a mimetic approach with a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing literary gastronomy as the main theory. The research material focuses on the anime "Isekai Izakaya: Koto Aitheria no Izakaya Nobu." The results of the analysis indicate that the role of food in this anime holds deeper significance beyond mere sustenance for its characters. Food carries profound symbolic meaning, particularly in illustrating memories. It acts as a mirror of the characters' past within the narrative, representing specific experiences or memories like sadness, nostalgia, negative recollections, and pleasant reminiscences.
ANALYSIS OF RESTAURANT TAX ON ORIGINAL REGIONAL INCOME REVENUE IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Angelia Nina , Sihombing Marlon , Kusmanto Heri , Ridho Hatta
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the establishment of restaurant tax on receipts of local real income in the City of Medan. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, library studies, documentation and focus group discussions. The results of this study found that the reception of local income as a restaurant tax in the City of Medan is still not optimal. The impact of restaurant tax on development is as a source of regional financing in the maintenance of regional development, thus will improve and regulate the economy as well as the well-being of the people. The strategy to increase the income of the region is restaurant tax support of public participation to build public confidence in the quality of tax services fair, accountable, transparent
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANISAN KULIT JERUK SNACK LABELS
Authors: Hardoyo Adityo Baskoro
Published: July 2024

The conclusion of this research is to find out the differences and similarities of the Manisan Kulit Jeruk snack or candied orange peel label series. The label on the product is a characteristic that differentiates it from other products, generally the label is consistent in the visual graphics so that consumers do not experience confusion. However, on the label of Manisan Kulit Jeruk there are several different labels, so it is interesting to research. The purpose in this research in to knowing the same and the diferent the labels of Manisan Kulit Jeruk. The method used in this research is a comparative method to discuss visuals on packaging. Results and discussion in this research is in the form of illustrations, layout and typography in the labels.
ID, EGO AND SUPEREGO OF ZUKO IN THE LEGEND OF AANG: THE LAST AIRBENDER MOVIE (2005)
Authors: Raminda Windy Arista , Prihandini Asih
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the psychoanalysis theory of personality of Zuko in The Legend of Aang: The Last Airbender (2005) by using the psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud (1923). Zuko is introduced as the antagonist in the series. The psychoanalysis theory of personality is composed to three elements: (1) id, (2) ego, and (3) superego. The method used in this research is qualitative. Qualitative methodology is as a research procedure that produces qualitative data in the form of written or spoken words from people and behavior that can be observed. The results obtained from this research are three data showing the id; two data showing the ego; and four data showing the superego from Zuko’s personality. The results shows that Zuko’s superego is prominent in the movie which indicates the character development of the character.
MARJAMBAR AS A TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATION MEDIUM IN MAINTAINING INTERFAITH RELATIONSHIPS IN THE BUNG BONDAR SUBDISTRICT, SIPIROK DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Aulia Rezki , Lubis Suwardi , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the meaning of symbols in the implementation of marjambar as a traditional communication medium. Qualitative descriptive research methods were employed to gather data, utilizing techniques such as in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of marjambar during religious festivals is interpreted as a form of tolerance among people of different religions, considering that the Batak Angkola community residing in Bunga Bondar is still bound by blood ties. The mandatory foods served during the implementation, namely dodol, lemang, and tuangan, carry the meaning of dalihan na tolu. In conclusion, the implementation of marjambar is capable of maintaining relationships among people of different religions. This is evidenced by the harmonious coexistence among followers of different religions, the absence of religious conflicts for centuries, collaborative efforts among residents in social life, and the presence of numerous closely related religious symbols
THE CHARACTERIZATION CHANGES OF HUMBERT’S CHARACTER IN THE LOLITA 1997 MOVIE
Authors: Purba Rika Yanti , Juanda  , Supriadi Asep , Munawaroh Silvi
Published: July 2024

Character or story refers to the unification of the interests, emotions and moral principles that make up the character or in other words describe the behavior or nature of the story. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characterization change ini Humbert from the film Lolita 1997. The film that raises the theme of a pedophile. The film is about a professor's special relationship with a girl named lolita. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and research data collection uses Robert Stanton's character theory by the words, behavior, conversation and action from film Lolita 1997. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. The object of this study is the character of the main character namely humbert.  The study found that changes in the case take place in three stages. The first stage is the initial character when the character has not been exposed to the triggers that become part of the story's conflict. The second stage is the transition that is generally described as an emotional change based on triggers that have occurred throughout the film. The third stage is a final character change that generally has significant change from the initial character. Through this study, people could see the importance of character in a story in both movies and other literature.
ENHANCING MSME PERFORMANCE THROUGH IMPROVEMENTS IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Anggadini Sri Dewi , Saepudin Asep , Azis Fairuzyah Rofifah , Surtikanti Surtikanti , Fahrana Egi , Damayanti Sari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze and compare the quality of accounting information systems implemented in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) between Indonesia and Malaysia, to enhance performance effectiveness in these entities. A descriptive analysis is employed based on a qualitative approach to assessing the quality of accounting information systems. Data analysis involves summarizing data, documents, literature reviews, and previous research. The findings of this study align with previous research, indicating that implementing a high-quality accounting information system positively correlates with the effectiveness of MSME performance in both Indonesia and Malaysia. In summary, this research demonstrates that MSMEs that have adopted an accounting information system exhibit enhanced performance, particularly in decision-making processes, internal control, and the quality of financial reporting. The implications of this research extend to MSMEs, academic and non-academic literature, as well as future studies
TOURISM SERVICES IN PURWAKARTA DISTRICT BASED ON OGAN LOPIAN APPLICATION
Authors: Kurniati Poni Sukaesih ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Edwin Muhammad ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the tourism service model in Purwakarta Regency based on the Ogan Lopian application. This research method uses a literature review with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that tourism services based on the Ogan Lopian application have increased the accessibility of public services, reduced bureaucracy, and made it easier to interact with local governments. The public can quickly access information and provide feedback through this platform. The conclusion is that tourism services in Purwakarta Regency based on the Ogan Lopian application can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of tourism services in Purwakarta Regency. The positive impacts involve increasing community participation, transparency and accountability of local governments. It is hoped that the impact of this research can provide guidance for other local governments in adopting and implementing application-based tourism service models. In this way, it is hoped that it can create a government that is more responsive, efficient and better serves the needs of the community
MAKASSAR GOVERNMENT POLICY IN INVOLVING STUDENTS IN THE FREE EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Kurniati Poni Sukaesih ,   Government Science Study Program, Universitas Komputer Indonesia. Jalan Dipatiukur NO.102- 116, Bandung City, West Java, 40132, Indonesia, Rattealo Monalisa ,   Government Science Study Program, Universitas Komputer Indonesia. Jalan Dipatiukur NO.102- 116, Bandung City, West Java, 40132, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the Makassar government's policy involving students in the free education program. This research itself aims to find out the truth by analyzing the implementation of Makassar government policies in involving students in free education programs, finding out the benefits obtained from the implementation and the challenges faced in implementing this policy. This research method is a systematic literature review by collecting data through internet searches on relevant government policy reviews, such as government officials, educational institutions, and students involved in this program. The results show that the Makassar government's policy in involving students in the free education program has been implemented well. Students involved as teaching staff make a positive contribution in improving the quality of learning and providing motivation to students. This program also succeeded in increasing the accessibility of education for people in need. This program is also expected to have a positive impact on society, government and students. The free education program has had a huge impact on the world of education, children who previously could not go to school because they were economically disadvantaged can receive an education where they are future candidates for the nation
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (PPIP) IN LOPANA VILLAGE, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Kurniati Poni Sukaesih ,   Government Science Study Program, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Dipatiukur Street No.120 – 116, Bandung City, West Java, 40132 Indonesia, Sitorus David Natanael ,   Government Science Study Program, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Dipatiukur Street No.120 – 116, Bandung City, West Java, 40132 Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study is to learn about the rural infrastructure development program (PPIP) policy execution in Lapona Village, a sub-district of Amurang Timur, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The descriptive methodology was adopted in this research, with data gathering strategies carried out through literature studies. The findings revealed that the execution of the rural infrastructure development program (PPIP) policy in Lapona Satu Village was based on communication, resources, dispositions, and bureaucratic structure. The impact of this research is to learn about the Rural Infrastructure Program Policy (PPIP) implementation in Lapona Village and to be able to re-examine this research in order to obtain more relevant results
THE CONCEPT OF FEMINISM IN THE INTERIOR SPACE OF WOMEN SPECIAL FITNESS CENTERS
Authors: Cintya Siti Rahmah ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Fatimah Dina ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to review the concept of feminist architecture in fitness facilities specifically for women. Women's fitness or gyms facilities are becoming increasingly relevant in the era of health and fitness awareness, women's gyms are facilities that provide fitness services that are tailored to the needs and preferences of women. The study reviewed the concept of feminism in women's fitness facilities. The research methods used are qualitative methods with descriptive analysis approaches, with data collection techniques through observations, interviews, and literature studies. Therefore, through this research will be presented findings that show that women's fitness facilities have some characteristics of feminism architecture, among others the clear distribution of space between private and public spaces, fine and unrigid architectural punches by playing curved fields, the use of colors and ornaments that depict the feministic nature of femininity, as well as the provision of facilities that support the comfort and safety of women
VISUAL ANALYSIS OF MIKAZUKI MUNECHIKA'S CHARACTER IN THE GAME TOUKEN RANBU AND ITS CONNECTIONS WITH JAPANESE HISTORY
Authors: Persada Satria Indra Praja ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Nurrahmah Dea Nisrina ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Touken Ranbu, is an online strategy type game featuring the character Mikazuki Munechika as the main visual. This card game tells the story of legendary sword knights who are tasked with fighting enemies and changing history. This online game company is trying to highlight the history of weapons left by former samurai that can be transformed into characters. This research aims to examine the character of Mikazuki Munechika from a visual perspective, knowing and understanding the meaning of real weapons represented through pictorial characters. The research method used in this research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with design analysis. The research results show that this character can translate well from a sword into a character
Taxation Strategies in The Global Space Economy for Global Digital Inclusion Through Starlink
Authors: Rahayu Siti Kurnia ,   Accounting Departement of Universitas Komputer, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the taxation strategies that can support the expansion of the space economy, with a specific focus on Starlink and its role in bridging the global digital divide. Our methodology combines an extensive review of existing literature, in-depth analysis of tax policies across various jurisdictions, and comparative studies to identify best practices that can support the expansion of Starlink services and similar initiatives. Special attention is given to how tax policies can influence investment in space infrastructure and the availability of broadband internet services in remote areas. Our findings suggest that innovative tax frameworks and collaborations between the public and private sectors are key to optimizing the economic and social benefits of the space economy. We offer recommendations for policymakers in designing tax policies that encourage innovation and investment in space technology, while also strengthening public-private partnerships as a means to accelerate the reduction of the digital divide. This research contributes significantly to the literature on the space economy, taxation strategies, and global efforts to address digital exclusion. By integrating economic theory, tax law, and public policy, we provide new insights into how the world can leverage projects like Starlink to advance sustainable development goals and digital inclusion
STORYLINE STRUCTURE OF THE PROPHET RASULULLAH MOHAMMED SAW MUSEUM GALLERY AL JABBAR MOSQUE BANDUNG
Authors: Nazhar Ryanty Derwentyana ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Bahroun Praymoedya Alramadhan ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to expound on the storyline structure and flow concept within the Gallery of the Museum of Prophet Muhammad saw Al Jabbar Mosque. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the research involves an analysis of narrative structure focusing on the exhibition at the Gallery of the Museum of Prophet Muhammad, which narrates the life history of Prophet Muhammad. The study examines the storyline flow approach employed in organizing and communicating messages and stories to visitors. Results indicate that the narrative flow structure used in the exhibition is linear in its overarching theme and stratified in its subtopics. The museum's storyline flow is instrumental in providing visitors with a profound and memorable experience. These research findings are expected to contribute to the advancement of design strategies aimed at conveying messages using the storyline flow concept.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION THROUGH EDUCATIONAL SOCIALIZATION WASTE RECYCLING BY SAMPAH BERSINAR BANK BANDUNG WEST JAVA INDONESIA
Authors: Surya Desayu Eka ,   Communications Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Indonesian Computer University, Jl. Dipatiukur No.112-116, Kota Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Andini Siti Sri ,   Communications Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Indonesian Computer University, Jl. Dipatiukur No.112-116, Kota Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to study environmental communication through the socialization of waste recycling education by the Bersinar Sampah Bank in managing household waste in West Java. Qualitative research method: descriptive study. The research results show that the principles used are Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. A strategy is formulated, by determining the location of the socialization point, trying to get an invitation to participate in the socialization. Using a persuasive approach to influential figures, being involved in community activities, selling the benefits of waste disposal activities. The communication technique used is persuasive communication, trying to change people's mindsets and attitudes towards disposing of and managing household waste. The research conclusion is that environmental communication through socialization and education on waste recycling has been effective and efficient, with the construction of hundreds of waste bank units, with thousands of customers spread throughout West Java.
THE USE OF AIZUCHI IN THE 'BLUE PERIOD' MANGA
Authors: Tafrizia Bunga ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Ali Mohammad ,   Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the use of aizuchi in the 'Blue Period' manga, which is classified as a type of aizuchi teki na hyougen based on the theory submitted by Sakamoto (2004). The source of this research is chapters 65 and 66 of Tsubasa Yamaguchi's 'Blue Period' manga, which appeared in the November 2023 and January 2024 editions of Monthly Afternoon manga magazine. This research used a qualitative descriptive research method and note-taking technique. The result is that there are 18 uses of aizuchi teki na hyougen which is 16 aizuchi are pronounced by male characters while the female characters only pronounce as many as 2 aizuchi. Overall, aizuchi teki na hyougen that most appeared was keiyoushi. Morphophonemic changes occur only in the aizuchi teki na hyougen, pronounced by male characters. The conclusion is that aizuchi is mostly spoken by male and has undergone many modifications compared to female and most of the aizuchi are adjective.
Existentialism in the Characterization of the Main Character in the Novel Joseito
Authors: Nursoufiliani Fhoeby , Febrianty Fenny
Published: July 2024

The novel “Joseito” by Osamu Dazai depicts the complex journey of a high school student caught in an existential dilemma. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the themes of existentialism revealed in the novel. The purpose of this study is to understand how the novel “Joseito” reflects the concepts of existentialism, such as the search for meaning, loneliness, loss, and individual freedom. The method applied is descriptive qualitative research, with steps that include data provision through reading and note-taking techniques, data analysis through grouping data into relevant categories, and presentation of data analysis results. The results of this study show that the novel “Joseito” deeply depicts the main character's existential struggle in the face of uncertainty and internal conflict. The conclusion of this research is that the novel “Joseito” by Osamu Dazai successfully depicts the themes of existentialism well through the main character, which reflects the struggle of human beings in facing their existence in the modern world full of social pressure and individual anxiety.
CHINESE ESPIONAGE ACTIVITIES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES MILITARY INDUSTRY
Authors: Arindiya Ghina ,   International Relations Study Program, Indonesian Computer University, Bandung, Indonesia, Triwahyuni Dewi ,   International Relations Study Program, Indonesian Computer University, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze China's espionage activities against the United States, especially in the military industry. In analyzing the case the author uses the concepts of the Action-Reaction Model and Information War. The espionage conflict between the US and China is influenced by the proximity and complexity of political, technological and strategic factors. The collection technique was carried out through literature study and then analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of this research show that espionage has a major influence on the complexity of cyber security. Final conclusions about Chinese espionage against America will depend largely on the actual evidence available, and these assessments are often carried out in great secrecy. However, espionage conflict is a serious problem that requires a coordinated and strategic response from the government and related institutions