bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Caucasus Territory Hot-Cold Spots Determination and Description Using 2D Surface Waves Tomography
Authors: Abrehdari Seyed Hossein , Karapetyan John Kostikovich , Rahimi Habib , Geodakyan Eduard
Published: November 2022

Many questions have been raised about the thermal-mechanical development of plate tectonics boundary interactions, lithospheric processes, mantle activity, movement of faults, continental thinning, and generally the heat beneath our feet. The earthquake waves are originating in the Earth’s crust or upper mantle, which ricochet around the earth's interior and traveling most rapidly through cold, dense regions, and more slowly through hotter rocks. In this paper, in order to identify and describe the Caucasus territory Hot-Cold spots and better understand the regional tectonic activities based on the fast and slow wave velocity anomalies, the 2D tomographic maps of Rayleigh wave dispersion curves were imaged. To obtain these maps in the ever-evolving collision zone of the Eurasian-Arabic plates, we performed a 2D-linear inversion procedure on the Rayleigh wave in a period ranging from 5 to 70 s (depth ~200 km). To conduct this, ~1500 local-regional earthquakes (M≥3.7) recorded by the 48 broadband-short period stations from 1999 to 2018 were used. In this study, we assumed that the low-velocity tomography images or dark red-orange shades indicate hot spots (slow-regions) and high-velocity or dark blue-green-yellow shades imply cold spots (fast-regions). Therefore, by using the technique of increasing-decreasing the velocity anomaly in a wide area with complicated tectonic units the hot-zones and extensive cold-aseismic areas were described and investigated. Hence, for short-periods (5≤T≤25 s; 6.6≤depth≤30.8 km) 15 hot spots were determined. The result for medium-periods (30≤T≤45 s) show two hot spots with a depth of ~108 km. In long-periods (depth ~200 km), most part of the study area has covered by ultra-low-velocity anomaly as a permanent hot spots.
Analisis Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Senyawa Bioaktif selama Fermentasi Bekasam Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rinto Rinto , Herpandi Herpandi , Widiastuti Indah , Sudirman Sabri , Sari Mega Purnama
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan komponen bioaktif dan bakteri asam laktat selama fermentasi bekasam serta untuk mengetahui media dan waktu terbaik dalam pembentukan komponen bioaktif selama fermentasi bekasam. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga macam metode wadah penyimpanan fermentasi yaitu wadah toples, plastik vakum dan plastik non vakum, masing-masing sampel difermentasi selama 7, 11, dan 15 hari. Hasil data dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan setiap parameter. Parameter yang diamati yaitu total Bakteri Asam Laktat, asam amino, asam lemak bebas, asam lemak dan lovastatin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan waktu fermentasi dengan penggunaan kemasan yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan perbedaan jumlah total Bakteri Asam Laktat (6,49-6,72 log cfu/ml), perbedaan kandungan komponen bioaktif berupa komposisi asam amino, kandungan asam lemak bebas (0,797-3,386%), komposisi asam lemak dan kandungan lovastatin (53,48-74,99 ppm).
Examining the Intersections of Culturally-Relevant Pedagogies and Youth Literature in Theatre Performing Arts and Its Implications for a More Inclusive Learning Experience for BIPOC Students
Authors: Lomelí Karla , Gutierrez Karina
Published: November 2022

This work aims to examine the potential impact of theater guides based on the literary work of BIPOC authors and the culturally relevant pedagogical experiences rendered for students of color. We examine the ways that the exclusion of culturally relevant pedagogies in the creation of theater guides for BIPOC and non-BIPOC students hold the potential to further marginalize BIPOC narratives. We posit that standard approaches to the construction of theater guides of authors of color fails to center familial and cultural knowledge that centers the cultural authenticity of the literary work intended by the authors. This work acknowledges the historical exclusion of BIPOC voices in theatre performance and to that end, this work seeks to analyze how educational guides can work in tandem with Latina/o/x/e literature to center a more authentic experience of BIPOC communities. In this work we reimagine pedagogical practices that are 1) culturally competent and 2) bolster the intersectionality of the lived experiences of BIPOC communities in the educational guides of theatrical productions. This work will provide culturally competent two dramaturgical tenants for educators to consider.
Making Graphs Solvable in Peg Solitaire
Authors: M Saranya , L Naveen
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Beeler and Hoilman generalized the game of peg solitaire to arbitrary connected graphs. Since then peg solitaire has been considered on quite a few classes of graphs. Beeler and Gray introduced the natural idea of adding edges to make an unsolvable graph solvable. Recently, the graph invariant ms(G), which is the minimal number of additional edges needed to make G solvable, has been introduced and investigated on banana trees by the authors. In this article, we determine ms(G) for several families of unsolvable graphs. Furthermore, we provide some general results for this number of Hamiltonian graphs and graphs obtained via binary graph operations.
Analysis of Work Participation Rate among Tehsils Level of Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra State
Authors: Korade Dr. Shivaram
Published: November 2022

Abstract: India has a large number of primary workers, so the Indian economy is highly unbalanced. Ahmednagar district is an agriculture-oriented district. This research paper is written to explore the changing pattern of work participation rate and the gender gap in the workforce among the tehsils of Ahmednagar district during 2001-2011. In the present study, the tehsils have been taken as the component areal units of the study region for determining the variation in the distribution of the workforce. The present study is entirely based on a secondary source of data collected from the census of the Ahmednagar district between 2001 and 2011. Simple statistical methods are used to process the collected data to calculate work participation rate, decadal variation, and gender gap. This paper has attempted a comprehensive study of the trends in the work participation rate tehsil level in general and male-female.
Sosialisasi Hukum Perjanjian Bagi Masyarakat Adat Negeri Eti Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Pariela Marselo Valentino Geovani , Tjoanda Merry , Sopamena Ronald Fadly
Published: November 2022

Di Desa Eti yang berada di Kecamatan Seram Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat masih dilaksanakan atau dilakukan perjanjian bagi hasil laut dan perkebunan antara Daerah Petuanan dengan Pemerintah Negeri Desa Eti sebagai negeri induk. Sistem Ngase merupakan suatu bentuk kerjasama antara pemilik tanah dan pekerja yang dilakukan waktu panen. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemaparan materi yang dilakukan oleh narasumber diikuti dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sehingga masyarakat lebih paham akan perjanjian yang mereka laksanakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
 
Socialization of Contract Law for The Indigenous People of Negeri Eti, West Seram Regency
In Eti Village, which is located in West Seram District, West Seram Regency, an agreement for marine and plantation products sharing is still being carried out between the Petuanan Region and the Eti Village Government as the parent country. A Ngase system is a form of cooperation between land owners and workers which is carried out at harvest time. The method used in this activity is the presentation of the material carried out by the resource persons followed by discussion and question and answer. This activity is beneficial for the community so that people understand more about the agreements they carry out in their daily lives.
Pendampingan Hukum Perkawinan Islam dalam Upaya Mengurangi Angka Perceraian di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Nur , Hastuti Luthfiyah Trini , Harahap Burhanudin
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menghambat berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut terpaksa dilakukan dari rumah, mulai dari work from home, sekolah daring, hingga kuliah daring. Kondisi seperti ini membuat interaksi keluarga menjadi lebih intens dari hari-hari sebelumnya. Beberapa keluarga merasakan dampak positif dari hal ini. Meningkatnya intensitas komunikasi dalam keluarga juga meningkatkan keintiman hubungan mereka. Beberapa keluarga menggunakan kesempatan ini untuk lebih saling mengenal antar anggota keluarga mereka. Namun, di samping itu, ada pula beberapa keluarga yang merasakan dampak negatif dari pandemi ini. Intensitas yang tinggi dalam keluarga juga dapat menimbulkan konflik, salah satunya yaitu perceraian. Berbagai faktor menjadi pemicu dalam perceraian di masa pandemi ini, misalnya menurunnya perekonomian, perselisihan, hingga KDRT. Dalam kondisi ini, sangat urgen melakukan penguatan terhadap prinsip dan hakikat perkawinan, khususnya dalam perspektif hukum islam. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengadian ini adalah berupa ceramah, tanya jawab interaktif dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah para peserta memiliki insight bahwa sebuah perkawinan bertujuan untuk mencapai keluarga yang sakinah, mawadah wa rahmah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menjadi oase di tengah pandemi untuk sharing dan mencari solusi terkait dengan rumah tangga agar terhindar dari perceraian.
 
Assistance in Islamic Marriage Law in Efforts to Reduce Divorce Rates during the Pandemic (Study in Salimah Ta'lim, Surakarta)
The Covid-19 pandemic has hampered various daily activities. These activities have to be carried out from home, starting from work from home, online schools, to online lectures. Conditions like this make family interaction more intense than the previous days. Some families feel the positive impact of this. The increased intensity of communication within the family also increases the intimacy of their relationship. Some families use this opportunity to get to know each other better among their family members. However, besides that, there are also several families who feel the negative impact of this pandemic. High intensity in the family can also lead to conflict, one of which is divorce. Various factors trigger divorce during this pandemic, for example, the declining economy, disputes, and domestic violence. In this condition, it is very urgent to strengthen the principles and nature of marriage, especially from the perspective of Islamic law. The method used in this court is in the form of lectures, interactive question and answer, and mentoring. The result of this dedication is that the participants have the insight that marriage aims to achieve a sakinah, mawadah wa rahmah family. This service activity has become an oasis in the midst of a pandemic for sharing and finding solutions related to the household to avoid divorce.
Identificación de bacterias antárticas con actividad antimicrobiana aisladas de la rizosfera de Deschampsia antarctica Desv.
Authors: Orellana Paz , Pavon Alequis , Calisto Ulloa Nancy Cristina , Wiese Guillermo , Navarro Laura , Cortés Cortés Piedad , Gidekel Manuel , Gutiérrez-Mondaca Ana , Corsini Gino
Published: November 2022

La disminución sostenida de la disponibilidad de nuevas moléculas antimicrobianas para el uso terapéutico en las últimas décadas y el gran aumento de microorganismos resistentes a estos compuestos hace necesario buscar nuevas sustancias con propiedades antimicrobianas. Los ambientes extremos, donde hay poca disponibilidad de nutrientes, son escenarios propicios para buscar este tipo de compuestos, ya que las bacterias compiten entre sí y con otros organismos por posicionarse en el nicho ecológico y secretan, asociado a su metabolismo secundario, una serie de moléculas que inhiben o matan a otros microorganismos, evitando su multiplicación. Nuestro grupo posee una colección de bacterias aisladas de la rizósfera de suelo del continente antártico, que logran crecer en condiciones de deprivación alimenticia y a 4 ºC. Debido al hábitat extremo donde se desarrollan, las bacterias de los suelos de la Antártica están en una constante competencia por lo recursos nutricionales, desarrollando distintas estrategias para colonizar su nicho ecológico y competir con otros microorganismos de la microbiota Antártica. En base a lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo consistió en identificar bacterias aisladas de la rizosfera de Deschampsia antarctica Desv capaces de inhibir no solo el crecimiento de microorganismos de su entorno, sino que también de bacterias y hongos patógenos para humanos. A partir de una colección de 55 aislados de la rizósfera de la planta D. antarctica Desv. se identificó 11 aislados con capacidad de matar o inhibir bacterias patógenas humanas pero ningún aislado inhibió el crecimiento del hongo Candida albicans. Los resultados mostraron que las 11 bacterias antárticas con actividad antibacteriana corresponden a bacilos aerobios estrictos, Gram negativo, con características de pertenecer al género Pseudomonas.
HISTORIA OCUPACIONAL Y ORGANIZACIÓN ESPACIAL HUMANA EN EL NOROESTE DE PATAGONIA: UNA DISCUSIÓN DESDE CUEVA YAGUI (NORTE DEL NEUQUÉN, ARGENTINA)
Authors: Romero Villanueva Guadalupe , Rughini Agustina
Published: November 2022

Se presenta un nuevo corpus de información arqueológica y cronológica producto de la excavación del sitio Cueva Yagui (norte del Neuquén, noroeste de Patagonia, Argentina), cuya secuencia ocupacional humana se inicia hace al menos 8.500 años calendáricos. Un análisis crono-estratigráfico preliminar permitió distinguir dos pulsos diacrónicos en su historia ocupacional, vinculados al Holoceno medio y tardío, y asociados con diferentes tasas de descarte de materiales (líticos, cerámicos, faunísticos y botánicos) y de producción de arte rupestre. Los resultados sugieren que el sitio y su entorno fueron ocupados en forma comparativamente más intensa que otros sectores adyacentes con propiedades disímiles, desempeñando un rol clave para la articulación estratégica de diferentes ambientes y recursos característicos de los paisajes andino-patagónicos. Esta nueva información permite ampliar la profundidad temporal respecto del rol central que, durante el Holoceno, ocuparon los espacios altitudinales intermedios para la organización espacial humana en relación con la estructura biogeográfica del paisaje del norte de Neuquén.
KONSEP MEDIA DALAM TAFSIR DAKWAH: ANALISIS TAFSIR SURAT IBRAHIM AYAT 4 DAN SURAT AL-AN’AM AYAT 75
Authors: Azzahra' Fathya
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the concept of media in Islamic da'wah. Da'wah activity is essentially a process of normative change in accordance with Islamic teachings, namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Da'wah is the responsibility of every Muslim regardless of his profession to be able to convey Islamic religious messages to the community. When the da'i conveys the message of da'wah, of course, it must have effective means, so that the purpose of da'wah can be understood by the mad'u community well. One of the important elements for the success of da'wah is the media of da'wah. The concept of media in da'wah has been stated in the Qur'an. The propaganda media verses in the Qur'an also always require review and reinterpretation to gain new insights. In this paper, the author uses a library research method or approach. The results of this study are the understanding of da'wah media, types of media in da'wah, and analysis of QS Ibrahim verse 4 and QS Al-An'am verse 75. Da'wah media can also develop following the current developments.
Analisis Semiotika Pesan Sindiran Kepada Birokrasi Pemerintahan Dalam Film Animasi Zootopia
Authors: Putra Rizki Ahmalina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pesan dalam film animasi Zootopia. Film sebagai produk dari media massa, mengandung pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pembuatnya. Namun tidak sedikit penikmat film yang tenggelam dengan cerita dan visual yang disajikan, sehingga mengabaikan pesan yang sarat akan makna di dalamnya. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pesan yang terkandung di dalam film ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film ini mengandung pesan sindiran terhadap birokrasi pemerintahan.
Assessment and mapping of the natural fire hazard of the Baikal region`s vegetation cover
Authors: Makarenko E.L.
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the work is due to the high natural fire danger of vegetation in the area of the Baikal region (the Irkutsk oblast, the Republic of Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai). In this regard, it is important to analyze and identify the local types of plant complexes, assess their natural fire hazard by the characteristic signs of the presence and distribution of plant combustible materials. Based on statistical data for 2000–2020, indicators of fire risk and density, and the area of one burning case were calculated for wood zones. The types of plant complexes are analyzed and identified using the cartographic method. They are evaluated in accordance with the basic principles of forest combustible materials’ fire hazard with the assignment of appropriate classes of natural burning ability to them. The results of the study are reflected on a small-scale map Natural fire danger of vegetation of the Baikal region, which can serve for territory-wide interaction in matters of fire monitoring. It is determined that a significant part of the area’s vegetation has a high and medium natural fire hazard. The highest of that is observed in the southern and central parts of the mentioned lands.
Geoinformational technologies analysis for studying the visualization of the Earth`s surface vertical and horizontal deformations
Authors: Boyarchuk M.A. , Zhurkin I.G. , Nepoklonov V.B. , Orlov P.Yu.
Published: November 2022

Information on the movements and stress-strain state of the Earth`s surface and crust is necessary to predict catastrophic geodynamic processes, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, glacier collapses, karst sinkholes and subsidence of soils in mining areas. The authors summarize the existing experience of applying geoinformation technologies for modeling Earth’s surface deformations; reveal the shortcomings of current software solutions and the approach to their joint use for analyzing these processes. The relevance of using spatial data infrastructure as a source of data on Earth`s surface deformations is noted. Solutions for improvement of Earth`s surface deformations imaging with the help of the three-dimensional vector fields visualization method, presented by the authors in previous surveys, as well as the results of visualization of the Earth`s surface displacements model, demonstrating applicability and operability of the method developed by the authors, are offered. The requirements and the general functional layout of the thematic geographic information system intended for geoinformation modeling of the Earth`s surface deformations and administrative tasks solution are formed.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi karet di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi (Studi kasus Desa Muaro Sebapo)
Authors: Nofriadi Nofriadi
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: 1). pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pemupukan dan usia tanaman karet terhadap produksi karet di Desa Muaro Sebapo; 2) skala pengembalian hasil karet di Desa Muaro Sebapo.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pemupukan dan usia tanaman karet secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi karet di Desa Muaro Sebapo, sedangkan secara individual luas lahan,  pemupukan dan usia tanaman karet berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan.. Skala pengembalian hasil karet di Desa Muaro Sebapo termasuk dalam kondisi Increasing Return To scale dengan angka Return To Scale lebih besar dari 1 yaitu sebesar 1,072.
Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan penduduk dan produktivitas tenaga kerja terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Nurvita , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Bhakti Adi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk   mengetahui   pengaruh   pertumbuhan   ekonomi, pertumbuhan penduduk, dan produktivitas tenaga kerja terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Jambi.. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  data  sekunder. Metode  analisis  data  yang  digunakan dalam    penelitian    ini    adalah  Ordinary  Least  Square  (OLS).  Data  yang  digunakan  dalam penelitan ini adalah data time  series  dari  tahun  2000-2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  ketiga variabel yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan penduduk, dan produktivitas tenaga  kerja  memilki  pengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  penyerapan  tenaga  kerja  di  Kota Jambi. Secara parsial variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, produktivitas tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, sedangkan pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan  terhadap  penyerapan  tenaga  kerja di  Kota Jambi,  dengan  nilai  R-squared  sebesar 0.9853 angka ini menunjukkan sekitar 98% dari variasi penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Jambi periode 2000-2013 dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan penduduk dan produktivitas tenaga kerja, sedangkan  sisanya  2 %  dipengaruhi  oleh  faktor-faktor  lain  diluar model estimasi
Analisis Pengaruh Penyaluran Zakat oleh BAZNAS Terhadap Jumlah Mustahik Miskin di Provinsi Jambi Periode 2000-2014
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Bhakti Adi , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2022

This study entitled Analysis of the Influence of Zakat Distribution by BAZNAS to The Poor Mustahik In Jambi Province Period 2000-2014. Interest of this study was to 1). To know and analyze the development and distribution of zakat in BAZNAS to mustahik number of poor in Jambi province during the years 2000-2014; 2).Analyze the effect of the distribution of zakat by BAZNAS to the number of poor mustahik in Jambi Province during the years 2000-2014. This research uses descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. Quantitave descriptive analysis method is used to analyze the effect of the distribution of zakat by BAZNAS the number of poor mustahik in Jambi Province during the years 2000-2014. Based on the results of the analysis showed average productive distribution of zakat to the poor mustahik in Jambi province during the years 2000-2014 amounted to Rp 300.725.733, an increase of 33,48 percent annually and the number of poor mustahik in Jambi province during the years 2000-2014 are a number 1,181 inhabitants or an increase of 19,12 percent annually. As well, distribution productive zakat BAZNAS Jambi province turns a significant effect on the number of poor mustahik during the period 2000-2014.
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Unit Usaha, dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap PDRB Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Ropik Agus , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Edi Jaya Kusuma
Published: November 2022

The study aims to analyze: (1) to know the development of investment, the number of business units, labor and manufacturing industry sector Jambi Province; and (2) to analyze the influence of investment, the number of business units, and labor to the processing industry sector of Jambi Province. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and BAPPEDA Jambi Province. For data analysis tool use path analysis. Based on the analysis result, it is known that: (1) simultaneously investment, the number of business unit and labor of processing industry sector have a significant effect to GDRP of processing industry sector of Jambi Province; (2) while partially variable having significant effect to GDRP of processing industry sector is investment variable of processing industry sector.
Pengaruh tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dan indeks harga konsumen terhadap upah minimum Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Armidi Armidi , Erfit Erfit , Yulmardi Yulmardi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development labor force participation rate, consumer price index and provincial minimum wage, and also analyze the effect of labor force participation rate and consumer price index on Jambi Province Minimum Wage. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using secondary data. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that during the period 2000 to 2015 the average development labor force participation rate is 0.09%, the average consumer price index is -1.00%, the average provincial minimum wage is 16.77%. Simultaneously labor force participation rate and consumer price index have a significant effect on Jambi Province Minimum Wage. Partially labor force participation rate have not significant effect on Jambi Province Minimum Wage while consumer price index have a significant effect on Jambi Province Minimum Wage. Keywords: labor force participation rate, consumer price index, provincial minimum wage.

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Indeks Harga Konsumen dan Upah Minimum Provinsi serta menganalisis pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja dan Indeks Harga Konsumen terhadap Upah Minimum Provinsi Jambi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama periode 2000 sampai 2015 rata-rata perkembangan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja sebesar 0.09%, rata-rata perkembangan Indeks Harga Konsumen sebesar -1,00% dan perkembangan Upah Minimum Provinsi sebesar 16,77%. Secara simultan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja dan Indeks Harga Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Upah Minimum Provinsi. Secara parsial Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Upah Minimum Provinsi sedangkan Indeks Harga Konsumen berpengaruh terhadap Upah Minimum Provinsi.

Kata kunci: tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, indeks harga konsumen, upah minimum provinsi.
Pengaruh PDRB sektor pertanian, nilai tukar petani dan investasi sektor pertanian terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Simanjuntak Martin , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Bhakti Adi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze the agricultural sector employment in Jambi Province. The study was conducted over a period of 21 years, from 1995 to 2015. Methods of data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis and regression. The results found that: 1) the average development of the agricultural sector GDP variables and the agricultural sector investment has increased from year to year, while the exchange rate variable of farmers and the agricultural sector employment fluctuates from year to year; 2) The agricultural sector GDP positive and significant effect on employment in the agricultural sector of the province of Jambi, while the exchange rate of the farmers and investment in the agricultural sector does not have a significant effect.

Keywords : GRDP of agriculture sector, Farmer exchange rate, and Investment of agriculture sector.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam kurun waktu 21 tahun, 1995-2015. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1) rata-rata perkembangan variabel PDRB sektor pertanian dan investasi sektor pertanian mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun, sedangkan variabel nilai tukar petani, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian berfluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun; 2) PDRB sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian di Provinsi Jambi, sedangkan nilai tukar petani dan investasi disektor pertanian tidak  memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.

Kata kunci: PDRB sektor pertanian, Nilai tukar petani, dan Investasi sektor pertanian.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani jagung di Kecamatan Kumpeh (studi kasus pada Desa Mekarsari)
Authors: Nurjanah Apri Sri , Hardiani Hardiani , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of age, number of family dependents, land area, and number of working hours on the income of corn farmers (case study in Mekarsari Village). The population in this study were corn farmers in Mekarsari Village which amounted to 56 respondents. The method of data collection is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model. The results of the study show that 91.05% of corn farmers' income is influenced by age, number of family dependents, land area, and number of hours worked. Partially the age has a negative and significant effect while the land area, the number of family dependents, the number of working hours have a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously age, number of family dependents, land area, and number of hours worked significantly influence the income of corn farmers.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas wanita pekerja pada rumah tangga miskin di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi (Study Kasus Desa Tantan Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Junaidi Junaidi , Edi Jaya Kusuma
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze income, child costs, working hours of first marriage age and education level towards family fertility in Tantan Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The data used is the primary data analysis. Method used in this study qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using analytical tools namely multiple linear regression. Based on the simultaneous test, all variables are female income, costs or expenses, working hours, marriage age, level of education together on fertility in Tantan Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency. If partially tested the variables that have contributed are the income of women, the age of marriage and recent education have a significant effect on fertility in the village of Tantan Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency, while the cost and work hours variables have no significant effect on fertility in Tantan Village Sekernan District Muaro Jambi.
Analisis pengaruh tingkat pengangguran, pertumbuhan penduduk, tingkat kemiskinan dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the conditions and developments in the unemployment rate, population growth, poverty rates and the Human Development Index (HDI) towards economic growth in the West Tanjung Jabung Regency. In addition, it also analyzes the influence of the unemployment rate, population growth, poverty level and Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency in 2002-2017. The method of analyzing this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of the research conclude that, economic growth has fluctuated but tends to decline, the unemployment rate fluctuates or fluctuates, population growth decreases, poverty rates tend to decline even though the figure is still high, and the Human Development Index (HDI) continues to increase every year. At the level of recruitment there is no significant influence on economic growth, and population growth also has no significant effect on economic growth. Poverty level and Human Development Index have a significant influence on economic growth in TanjungJabung Barat Regency in 2002-2017.
Late Bronze Age Pot Marks From Thyateira – Hastane Höyüğü
Authors: İREÇ Muammer , AKDENİZ Engin , DOĞAN Mert Hüseyin
Published: November 2022

Various hypotheses have been formulated to explain the function and meaning of pre-post firing marks in the Late Bronze Age Anatolia. Known as "pot marks," these signs have been prominently associated with the administrative systems–central authorities or viewed as an indicator of asymmetric interregional economic relations. However, these interpretations are not suitable for Western Anatolia due to the limited number of pot marks found in a few settlements, the distinctive qualities of pottery tradition in the region, and the lack of institutionalized interregional economic connections. This article presents the first examples of pot marks found in Akhisar-Hastane Höyük/Central West Anatolia with preliminary observations on the Late Bronze Age pottery groups. It emphasizes the ambiguous nature of pot marks, their typological similarities, and differences among non-regional parallels and suggests that their appearances in the Western Anatolian LBA settlements should be considered as singular cases for now.
Polyclonal Anti-D Antibodies Significantly Reduce the Rate of Miscarriages in Rh(D) positive Women with Recurrent Pregnancy loss
Authors: Ringel Frauke , Lewandofski Falk , Kiesewetter Holger , Sehouli Jalid , Hoppe Berthold , Kiesewetter Alina , Hannen Reinhard , Stoll Christian Friedrich , Maas Sylvia , Halis Gülden , Salama Abdulgabar
Published: November 2022

Objective: Coating of autologous red blood cells (RBCs) with polyclonal
antibodies to Rh(D) antigen may result in an immunomodulation and
improved outcome in Rh(D) positive women with recurrent pregnancy loss
(RPL). Design: Retrospective data analysis. Setting: Rh(D) positive
women with a history of RPL and ineffective treatment with low molecular
weight heparin (LMWH) and/or aspirin Methods: Anti-D (300 µg) was given
subcutaneously to 60 women either prior to pregnancy and/or two times
within 12 weeks of gestation. Main outcome measures: Births of healthy
child/children. Results: Treatment with Anti-D resulted in successful
pregnancies in 67% of all cases. The remaining women had only aborts
(23%) or did not become pregnant (10%). None of the treated women has
developed anaemia due to this treatment or any other significant adverse
reaction. The rate of successful pregnancies does not appear to be
influenced by the administration of: Anti-D prior to pregnancy, age,
thrombophilia or previous alive births. Conclusion: The improved outcome
following the administration of Anti-D in women with RPL might be
explained by immune modulations induced by different immune reactions
including polarization of decidual macrophages. The results obtained in
this study clearly indicate that Anti-D is safe and highly effective in
treatment of Rh(D) positive women with RPL. However, further studies are
required to support our results and to find out the optimal dose and
timing of Anti-D administration. Funding: There was no funding included.
Key words: abort, Anti-D, aspirin, low molecular weight heparin, new
treatment, recurrent pregnancy loss
Ischemic stroke at first presentation of Takayasu arteritis in a young African male from Kenya, East Africa: Case report and brief literature review.
Authors: Owino Christopher , Sirera Betty , Tarus Felix , Ganda Beryl , Oduor Chrispine , Siika Abraham
Published: November 2022

We present a case of a young, previously asymptomatic East-African black
male presenting with large territory ischemic infarct at first diagnosis
of Takayasu arteritis (TA). To our knowledge, this is the first
published report of a male patient in East Africa with a stroke at the
first presentation of TA.
Indexing of left atrial volume by body surface area and height in a Brazilian population without previous heart disease and with a normal heart on echocardiography. Behavior in obese and overweight patients.
Authors: Câmara José Edmundo , Valladares Flávia R. , Key Kin , Fonseca Paloma , Kawaoka Jun , Campos Thais , Santana Marcus , Cunha Alex Costa , Sampaio Danilo Sousa , Santana Gustavo Pinheiro , Brito Luis Gustavo S. , Dourado Narjara de O. Cardoso , Nascimento Saulo Jende , Povoa Alice , Nascimento Naily , Pacheco Romeu , Rocha Sérgio Rodrigo F. , Machado Thaise Gordiano
Published: November 2022

Background: Left atrial (LA) volume indexing for body surface area (BSA)
may underestimate LA size in obese and overweight people. Since LA
volume is a risk marker for some cardiovascular events, it is suggested
that indexing for height would be an alternative more apropriated
method. The aims of this study were to find normal and the best cutoff
values for LA volume indexed for height in our population. Methods:
Echocardiograms from 2018 to 2021 were reviewed and patients without
known cardiac disease and completely normal echocardiograms that had the
left atrial volume (LAvol) measured by biplane Simpson’s method were
included. LAvol was indexed by BSA (ml/m²), by height (LAvol/m), by
height raised to exponent 2.7 (ml/ m2.7) and by height squared (ml/h²).
Results: A total of 545 patients, 50.5 ± 13.4 y., 335 females (61,5%)
were analyzed. There were 145 normal weight (26.6%), 215 overweight
(39.4%), 154 obese (28.3%) and 31 low weight (5.7%) patients. To
estabilish normal values we included only the normal weight group and
considered normal values from 2SD below to 2SD above the mean. Mean and
normal values were: LAvol/h 26.0 ±4.5, 17 – 30 ml/m, LAvol/ht² 16 ±
2.8, 10.4 - 21.6 ml/ ht² and LAvol/ht2.7 11.4 ± 2.2, 7.0 - 15.8 ml/m2.7.
The normal LAvol/ht2.7 differed between male and female (11.4 ± 2.4 and
12.8 ± 2.6, p = 0.000). LA diameter, LAvol, LAvol/h, LAvol/h² and
LAvol/ht2.7 increased progressively from low-weight, normal weight,
overweight and obese patients (p= 0.0000), but not LAvol/BSA. When
indexing LAvol for height, for height² and for height2.7 20.8%, 22.7%
and 21.4% of the obese patients, respectively, were reclassified as
enlarged LA, and 7.4%, 8.8% and 8.4% of the overweight patients as
well. Using ROC curve analysis, LAvol/h² had the highest AUC ant the
best predictive value to identify LA enlargement and LAvol/BSA the worst
one. Conclusions: normal values for LAvol indexed for height by three
different methods are described in normal individuals. We reinforce that
LAvol indexation for BSA underestimates LA size in obese and overweight
patients and in these groups, specially, indexing for height² is
probably the best method to evaluate LAvol.
Public Opinion on Corruption in Malaysia
Authors: Yacob Shakila , Ghosh Deboshree
Published: November 2022

Despite vigorous anti-corruption initiatives, the corruption scourge has
reached epidemic proportions in Malaysia. This paper seeks to comprehend
the public opinion of different stakeholders on the various
manifestations of corruption in Malaysia.
Differences in EEG oscillations between normal aging and mild cognitive impairment during semantic memory retrieval
Authors: Chiang Hsueh-Sheng , Lydon Elizabeth , Kraut Michael , Hart John , Mudar Raksha
Published: November 2022

Semantic memory remains relatively stable with normal cognitive aging
and declines in early stages of neurodegenerative disease. We measured
electroencephalography (EEG) oscillatory correlates of semantic memory
retrieval to examine the effects of normal and pathological aging.
Twenty-nine cognitively healthy young adults (YA), 22 cognitively
healthy aging adults (HA), and 20 patients with mild cognitive
impairment (MCI) completed a semantic memory retrieval task with
concurrent EEG recording in which they judged whether two words
(features of objects) led to retrieval of an object (retrieval) or not
(non-retrieval). Event-related power changes contrasting the two
conditions (retrieval vs. non-retrieval) within theta, alpha, low-beta,
and high-beta EEG frequency bands were analyzed across time to examine
normal aging (YA versus HA) and pathological aging effects (HA versus
MCI). Though no behavioral differences between the cognitively healthy
groups were observed, we found later theta and alpha power differences
between conditions only in YA, and a high-beta power difference between
conditions only in HA. For pathological aging effects, we found reduced
accuracy in MCI. While we found different EEG patterns of early beta
power differences between conditions in MCI compared to HA, a low-beta
power difference between conditions was found only in HA. We conclude
that the aging brain relies on faster (beta) oscillations during the
semantic memory task. With pathological aging, retrieval accuracy
declines and patterns of beta oscillation changes. The findings improve
understanding on age-related neural mechanisms underlying semantic
memory and have implications for early detection of pathological aging.
Artificial Internet of Things (AIoT) based State-of-the-Art Health care System
Authors: fahmy khadeja , Ammar Abd El-Hady , Zorkany M.
Published: November 2022

_ Artificial intelligence(AI) techniques that use machine
learning, particularly deep learning algorithms, have indeed been widely
used and demonstrated superior demonstrated superior in recent years. It
has excelled in a range of disciplines. As an academic study topic and a
solutions to different Internet of Things concerns, machine learning is
gaining traction. In several sectors, The Internet of Things makes use
of machine learning. To gain a thorough picture of the various
advancements, this survey conducts a stand-alone examination of machine
learning as well as IoT applications in healthcare systems. In recent
IoT research, there are a lot of machine learning (ML) systems have been
investigated in order to increase the efficiency of use. This research
was conducted to find out more about, we examine and report on current
methods to machine learning algorithms. The goal of this paper is to lay
out a research plan for looking into various machine learning
methodologies and their impact on e-health systems based on IoT
technology.
Peroxiredoxin (Prx) gene family in Brachypodium genus: genome-wide identification, characterization and expression profiling under abiotic stress
Authors: Farjallah Amal , Boubakri Hatem , Barhoumi Fathi , Brahmi Rim , Gandour Mhemmed
Published: November 2022

Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are ubiquitous peroxidases that can remove excess
of free radicals produced under stress conditions, thereby protecting
cells from oxidative damage. They are also involved in reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and redox-dependent signaling by performing redox
interactions with other proteins and altering their redox status. Here,
Prx gene families (Prxs) were identified in the trio of Brachypodium
species (B. distachyon, B. stacei and B. hybridium) using bioinformatic
tools and classified into four distinct groups based on the phylogenetic
analysis. Analysis of their subcellular locations showed that the
majority of which were mainly located in the chloroplast and
mitochondria. In silico expression analysis showed that BdPrxs genes are
tissue-specific. RT-qPCR analysis of BdPrxs genes revealed their
differential expression in B. distachyon when exposed to salt or drought
stresses. In addition, the upregulation of BdPrx genes was accompanied
by an accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The exogenous
application of H2O2 induced the expression of almost all BdPrxs genes in
both leaves and roots of B. distachyon plants. Overall, our results
indicate the functional specificity for BdPrxs beside their potential
role in development, and abiotic stress response presumably via the
maintenance of redox homeostasis. Our data provided a solid basis for
further studies on the biological functions of Prx genes in B.
distachyon and other monocotyledonous plants.
Ultrasound guided interventional approach to intraperitoneal nail gun injury: a case report with literature review
Authors: Jalili Javad , Ghane Milad Babazadeh , Azari Morteza , Jafarizadeh Ali , Azari Mojtaba , Falahatian Masih , Alihosseini Samin
Published: November 2022

Nail-gun injuries are one of the most common causes of foreign bodies in
soft tissue. Intraperitoneal foreign bodies caused by nail-gun injuries
were usually removed surgically. We report a 20-years-old carpenter with
an intraperitoneal nail, which was finally successfully removed by the
ultrasound-guided interventional method for the first time.
Prevención de autolesiones y suicidio: una experiencia desde el cuidado de enfermería para docentes de educación secundaria
Authors: Arevalo-Mahecha Yineth , Gómez-Prieto Karol Johana , Ladino-Florez Angela Julieth , Linares-Carvajal Brayan , Rodríguez-Peña Katherin Julieth , Losada-Trujillo Elizabeth Valentina , Romero-Salgado Mishel Daniela
Published: November 2022

Introducción: el suicidio es el acto deliberado de quitarse la vida con evidencia, explícita o implícita, de que fue autoinfligido y con la intención de provocar el propio fallecimiento. Es un problema de salud pública por el impacto que genera en las familias y las sociedades, debido a la pérdida de muchos años de vida que pudieron ser vividos. Objetivo: fortalecer los conocimientos de los docentes de la Institución Educativa Francisco José de Caldas en el manejo de la autolesión y el suicidio. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un taller educativo con base en el curso Prevención de la autolesión y el suicidio: empoderamiento de los profesionales de atención primaria de salud de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), dirigido a docentes de la Institución Educativa Francisco José de Caldas de Villavicencio. Resultados: se contó con la participación de 57 docentes de 10 y 11 grado, de las jornadas mañana y tarde de la institución, entre los 35 y 60 años de edad, con predominio del sexo femenino. Conclusión: la salud mental es un factor importante de influencia directa en la calidad de vida de los adolescentes, en consecuencia, es indispensable el fortalecimiento de los conocimientos de los docentes en la identificación de las señales de alarma y la prevención de lesiones en los estudiantes.
Calidad académica en la formación de enfermería en pandemia: prácticas formativas desde la virtualidad
Authors: Aparicio-Duarte Miguel Fernando , Cubillos-Palacio Ingrid Julieth
Published: November 2022

El papel de la enfermería es promover y brindar servicios de salud con un fundamento humanitario. Se entiende entonces que, dada la importancia de este rol, es esencial una buena educación para el futuro profesional, que será el encargado de cumplir esta importante labor, teniendo como eje fundamental evaluar cómo se está brindando la educación en dicho ámbito. La crisis sanitaria, que tuvo su inicio desde el año 2020 a raíz de la COVID-19, fue el punto de partida para innumerables retos en la población mundial, principalmente en el entorno educativo, que al ser enfocado en la educación superior conlleva muchos desafíos, entre los que se encuentra la calidad de la formación, la deserción estudiantil, las dificultades de acceso a la educación y las afecciones relacionadas con la salud mental. Frente a esto, la responsabilidad en el desarrollo de la academia en torno a la crisis sanitaria va de la mano de cada una de las partes que en ella participan, en este caso, la universidad y el cuerpo estudiantil. Es en común acuerdo como se beneficiará cada una de las partes, en pro de la formación de profesionales de calidad.