bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Silico Study of Curcumin and Folic Acid as Potent Inhibitors of Human Transmembrane Protease Serine 2 in the Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Motohashi Noboru , Vanam Anuradha , Gollapudi Rao
Published: October 2020

Background. Human transmembrane protease 2 (TMPRSS2) protein is essential for priming spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in association with human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) surface receptor to facilitate viral invasion into host human cell through ACE2 receptor. Impeding TMPRSS2 protein activity is currently a preferred choice of the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which is caused by SARS-CoV-2. Curcumin and folic acid are potential candidates for inhibiting TMPRSS2.
Objective. The present study aimed to demonstrate the inhibitory activities of curcumin and folic acid, along with known human serine protease inhibitors such as nafamostat and camostat, on TMPRSS2.
Methods. Curcumin and folic acid, along with nafamostat and camostat, were docked on a modeled human TMPRSS2 protein 3D structure. Nafamostat and curcumin interactions with targeted TMPRSS2 protein were identical whereas camostat and folic acid displayed similar interactions.
Results. The hydrogen bond (H-bond) energies of docked curcumin, folic acid, nafamostat, and camostat were −19.86 kJ/mol, −17.63 kJ/mol, −10.53 kJ/mol, and −14.41 kJ/mol, respectively. Higher H-bond energies could strengthen protein-ligand interactions. Our results showed binding site similarities between curcumin and nafamostat as well as folic acid and camostat.
Conclusion. The current in silico simulation suggested that curcumin and folic acid displayed binding poses with TMPRSS2 which are similar to nafamostat and camostat. Therefore, curcumin and folic acid could emerge as potential drug candidates to control COVID-19.
Факторный анализ в процессе бурения на старых площадях
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: October 2020

Экономический рост добычи нефти и газа во многом связан с устойчивым развитием буровых работ. Ритмическая организации этой работы, увеличение капитальных вложений в бурение скважин - наиболее важные и сложные составляющие процесса нефтегазодобычи. Симбиоз динамизма буровых работ и добычи нефти и газа является этой логики. Повышение качества и темпов эффективного использования производственного потенциала буровых работ в нефтегазовой промышленности и сегодня остается одним из приоритетных направлений развития отрасли.
Aprendizagem discente através da Resolução de Problemas em uma Escola Comunitária Rural
Authors: Andreatta Cidimar , Gomes Allevato Norma Suely
Published: October 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado realizada com estudantes do 5.º ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Comunitária Rural “Pe. Fulgêncio do Menino Jesus”, com o objetivo de investigar como ocorre o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes com a metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação de Matemática através da Resolução de Problemas-RP. Os dados foram construídos por meio de análise documental, registrados em áudiogravações, fotos e diário de campo, em situações relacionadas à resolução de dois problemas envolvendo medidas de comprimento e fração em um contexto de aprendizagem. Levaram-se em consideração os temas geradores previstos no plano de estudos da escola, que adota a Pedagogia da Alternância em sua organização didático-pedagógica. Os dados da pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, foram submetidos a análise textual discursiva, a partir dos registros escritos das resoluções dos problemas, bem como dos demais dados coletados. Os resultados indicam que a compreensão e a aprendizagem de conceitos/conteúdos matemáticos pelos estudantes ocorreram em um ambiente de argumentação, validação, reflexão e identificação de hipóteses de resoluções coerentes com os problemas propostos.
Relações internacionais: análises das duas primeiras décadas do século XXI
Authors: Makino Rogério
Published: October 2020

As Relações Internacionais têm conquistado seu espaço como campo de estudo, sua agenda de pesquisa tem se ampliado e seus analistas têm sido cada vez mais requisitados para ajudar a compreender um mundo globalizado e tão interligado como o do século XXI. Essa pluralidade de temas e complexidade do cenário internacional refletem-se na riqueza das análises que compõem essa coletânea.
Sociocultural Barriers to Early Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Farooq Anum , Ahmed Shoaib
Published: October 2020

Objective: To qualitatively explore community, family, and health care system barriers to early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. Study Design: A phenomenological qualitative approach was used to explore mothers' experiences of receiving ASD diagnosis for their children. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Autism Resource Centre Islamabad, from March 2018 to August 2018. Materials and Methods: In-depth qualitative interviews of eight mothers of children diagnosed with ASD, who were above 36 months of age. Results: Using thematic analysis, three major themes were identified as barriers in reaching ASD diagnosis i.e. parent's lack of knowledge and misperceptions of ASD; health care system issues like undefined pathway to care, dissatisfaction with medical or associated professionals, delays due to structural and process barriers; and family factors such as stigma around mental health and disability, family denial and financial constraints. Conclusion: Additional educational outreach to families, de-stigmatization of ASD, streamlining the ASD diagnostic process, and providing additional support to parents of at-risk children may decrease delays in ASD diagnosis among children.
Effect of Supraperiosteal Injection of Dexamethasone on Interappointment Pain in Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yousaf Lt Col Ajmal , Ali Fatima , Hussain Syed Muzammil , Bhangar Faisal , Yousaf Nasrin , Bangash Khurshid Ali
Published: October 2020

Objective: To compare the effect of supraperiosteal injection of dexamethasone with 2% lidocaine on the frequency of interappointment endodontic pain at different time intervals. Study Design: Prospectivecomparativestudy. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at operative department of Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi from 1st October 2019 to 31st March 2020. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 patients presenting to the Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi and giving consent for participation, aged 20-50 years from both genders, presenting with acutely inflamed pulp in their maxillary first molars were selected for this study using convenient sampling technique. The patients were randomly divided into two equal groups of 50 patients with the help of scientific random number table. Endodontic therapy was initiated, pulpectomy canals were prepared with ProTaper Next system, intra-canal dressings of calcium hydroxide were placed and the cavity was restored with Cavit till the next appointment. Group A patients were then injected with dexamethasone at the mucobuccal fold and group B patients were injected with lidocaine used as placebo. Pain was recorded at 48 and 72 hours using the visual analogue scale. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21. Results: The study included equal number of male and females. The mean age of group A was 35 ± 4.5 years while of group B was 33 ± 6.7 years. The results showed that dexamethasone does not reduce pain at 48 and 72 hours compared to the placebo. Conclusion: It is concluded that dexamethasone does not reduce interappointment endodontic pain when compared to a placebo.
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A inhibits DBTRG glioblastoma cell proliferation and TRPV1 channel signaling pathways
Authors: AKYUVA Yener
Published: October 2020

Prevalence of glioblastomas is high within the adult brain tumors and the proliferation of the glioblastomas was induced by excessive Ca2+ influx. Ca2+ permeable TRPV1 channel is gated by capsaicin and reactive oxygen species (ROS), although its activity was decreased in neurons by AMG and antioxidants. Clostridium

botulinum neurotoxin A (BotxA) acted antioxidant action in several cells and its treatment modulated TRPV1 in neurons. Hence, treatment of BotxA may modulate

glioblastoma cell proliferation and death via inhibition of TRPV1 in the DBTRG glioblastoma in vitro cell line model. The DBTRG cells were divided into three groups as control, BotxA (5 IU for 24 hours) and BotxA+TRPV1 channel blocker (AMG and 1 µM for 30 min). Intracellular Ca2+ response to TRPV1 activation was increased in the cells from capsaicin, although it was reduced by the BotxA and AMG. BotxA treatment decreased cell proliferation, although its treatment increased cell death (propidium iodide/Hoechst rate). In addition, BotxA decreased mitochondrial membrane depolarization levels, cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS generation in the cells. Their levels were further decreased in the BotxA+AMG group by the AMG treatment. The antiproliferative and neurotoxic effects of BotxA were shown to be exerted via modulation of oxidative stress and TRPV1 activation. BotxA could be used as an effective agent in the treatment of glioblastoma proliferation.
THE CLASS OF THE MIDDLE PROPRIETORS – THE GUARANTEE OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors:   Karshi State University, Kashkadarya Region, Uzbekistan, Shaymanova Adiba Ergashevna
Published: October 2020

The middle class plays an important role in maintaining and strengthening stability in civil society. Only when a truly middle-class class is formed in the country will civil society enter the path of sustainable development. It is known that from time immemorial, mankind has lived in different strata, groups and tribes. The social structure of any society consisted of three strata, the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class, or the poor. The sustainable development of society depended on the relationship between these strata. At that time, a relatively large number of middle-class landowners played a key role in ensuring social balance. In a country where the middle class makes up the majority of the population, the country is relatively peaceful, socially stable and prosperous. The study of the experience of the advanced countries with the status of a democratic state, the independent Republic of Uzbekistan, which is making great strides towards achieving this lofty goal, testifies to the fact that , they are the driving force of the country's development and a reliable basis for its stability. The article consists of an introduction, goals and objectives, methods, results and comments, and a conclusion.
THE CREATIVE PATH OF SUNITA JAIN IN INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE (BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF S. JAIN'S NOVELS)
Authors:   Master, Department of Foreign Oriental Literature, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tukhlibaeva Zubayda Farkhod kizi
Published: October 2020

In Indian literature, English literature demonstrates its peculiarities by productivity, variety of creative directions and originality of the creative style, the relevance of the issues raised. In this article, we will focus on the work of Sunita Jain, a prominent representative of English literature in India, and the immortal works created by the writer. The current part of our article has not studied the works of the author we have chosen, and her works have not been translated and learned by uzbek and russian literator. Sunita Jain’s works were distinguished by originality and sincerity. Sunita Jane has focused on important topics such as women, love, gender equality and caste. Her novels are distinguished by pure and delicate feminine taste. A realistic depiction of reality in his works is characterized by the fact that there is not much romantic flavor and the disclosure of the relationship between the individual and society through meaning, and society as a whole is oriented toward comprehensibility. Her Hindi novels Bindu and Boju were widely criticized as in both novels the author portrayed the plight of young girls and women in India as two families, openly blaming the environment and society at the time. At a scientific conference at the Women's Department of the University of Delhi, a journalist asked why you accuse the open society in both novels, to which he replied: "I am also a woman in the society embodied in this novel." It is clear that Sunita Jain reflected the realities of life in her works. The novels presented in the article are a vivid example of this.
PROBLEMS OF RECREATING NATIONAL PECULIARITIES OF FICTION TRANSLATION
Authors:   Master of Andijan State University, Saydullaeva Feruza Abdullajon kizi
Published: October 2020

In this article, the problems of re-creation of nationality in the translation of works of art are studied and additional ideas are given. Problems arising in the process of translating samples of Uzbek literature into English, Russian and other languages were considered. Theoretical information on the reconstruction of history and nationality is provided. National words are an integral part of the language of the fiction, through which the author creates the image of the hero, helps to accurately describe the national identity of the people. Because of this reason, national words are one of the aspects of fiction translation that bothers the translator, complicates the translation, and often confuses him.
PECULIARITIES OF FAMILY LAW IN THE CHOSON KINGDOM
Authors:   MA of History, Lecturer at the Department of Korean History, Culture, Politics and Economics, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Nazarkulova Nodira Bakhtiyor kizi
Published: October 2020

All religions have a system of rules governing the family. In Islam, family law is called odat, and women's rights are strictly protected, while in Hinduism, books describing Hindu religions such as the Arthashastra and the Dharmashastra show that there is a system of rules that encourages a woman to obey her husband in any situation. This article focuses on family law in Korea during the Choson Dynasty, examining the impact of Confucianism on family procedures and its main differences from Buddhism, as well as issues related to divorce.
Specifics of IFRS and national accounting standards and the role of IFRS in the framework of economic security
Authors:   Master of the Institute of Financial Technologies and Economic Security (IFTEB) of the National Research Nuclear University ", Jabborov Jamoliddin Abduazizovich ,   MEPhI",   , Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the issue of transition of business entities to IFRS, the role in ensuring economic security. Specificity of IFRS and NAS.
PECULIARITIES OF THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE IN 1970-1980
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies The educator of the place where the students live, Salimov Samandar Salim ogli
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes the theoretical and methodological basis of the study of the history of the Kyrgyz people and the peculiarities of the historiography of the Kyrgyz people in 1970-1980, the study of political processes in Kyrgyzstan in the 70-80s and their coverage in the literature of the 70-80s. an attempt was made to study the literature on the socio-economic life of the Kyrgyz people.
PERSPECTIVE COOPERATION OF UZBEKISTAN WITH ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (ICESCO)
Authors:   Trainee researcher, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Khatamov Shakhzod Timurovich
Published: October 2020

This article provides information the history of development of Uzbekistan's relations with ICESCO, Uzbekistan, as a full member of the OIC, plays an important role in its huge social, spiritual and economic potential. A number of countries around the world, especially in the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Central Asia, international relations, including cooperation with the world's leading countries and international organizations, issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the priority areas of sustainable development, regional integration processes research is underway.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL READINESS ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE WAYS OF COOPERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN (BY THE EXAMPLE OF FUTURE TEACHERS)
Authors:   Department of Technological Education, Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Umarov Khusan Abdurakhimovich
Published: October 2020

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of vocational training of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness. A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems. The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.
HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ROOTS OF BIOETHICS
Authors:   support doctoral student, Department of ", Isakhova Shakhlo Mukhtorovna ,   Fundamentals of Philosophy and Spirituality",   , National University of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

This article is about the formation and historical philosophical roots of bioethics. The conditions and factors for the emergence of bioethics can be explained as follows: the introduction of commercial medicine, the strict struggle to respect the rights of patients, as well as the interests of health workers, the introduction of insurance medicine, legislation, clergy and other religious institutions and organizations, codes of ethics created in different countries. The need to establish international committees on bioethics to prevent all attempts to misuse modern medical advances for undesirable purposes, including the use of bacteriological, chemical and nuclear weapons.
THE ESSENCE OF THE CATEGORY OF SMALL AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ITS SPECIFICITY
Authors:   Karshi State University, Kashkadarya Region, Uzbekistan, Ostanov Akmal Yorievich
Published: October 2020

Small and private entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly important in the world economy. International experience shows that the impact of small and private entrepreneurship on economic growth through the creation of new jobs is very important. The role of these enterprises is growing, especially as economic development progresses towards services and information technology. Small and private enterprises are becoming economic entities where new techniques and technologies are rapidly introduced, advanced management methods are rapidly applied and effective in the short term. Indeed, the role of employment in economic growth through the development of small and private entrepreneurship is immeasurable.In particular, entrepreneurship plays an important role not only in the socio-economic life of the republic, but also in the regions. Entrepreneurship is a source of endless opportunities for the development of market relations, ensuring the stability of the economy, attracting investment from domestic and foreign sources, as well as meeting the growing employment needs of the population. Indeed, the origin of small and private enterprises is a reflection of a complex set of needs of different composition, primarily due to the need to increase the number of enterprises that can influence and withstand market competition in the country's economy; second, it is characterized by the fact that small and private businesses are the cheapest, preferred, and preferred method of recruiting the population. The article summarizes the laws of emergence and formation of entrepreneurship. In particular, it was found that the emergence of criteria based on the number of employees as well as production indicators has made small and private entrepreneurship an important phenomenon of economic development. Accordingly, it is proposed to improve the characteristics of small and private entrepreneurship using both criteria, and a new, improved definition of the concept of "entrepreneurship" and "entrepreneur" applied to employment. The article consists of an introduction, goals and objectives, methods, results and comments, and a conclusion.
Social Justice As A Specific Principle Of Governance
Authors:   Head Of Department Of Network (Regional) Center For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Teachers At The National University Of Uzbekistan, Makhramov U.Sh.
Published: October 2020

This article discusses a scientific and theoretical analysis of the conceptual aspects of social justice as a governing principle. Historical and philosophical foundations of social justice, as well as the importance of social justice in the formation of the volume and content of the general social space of social aspirations in society, the formation of certain directions of people’s ideas about freedom and well-being.
Synthesis of novel fluorinated building blocks via halofluorination and related reactions
Authors: Remete Attila Márió , Novák Tamás T , Nonn Melinda , Haukka Matti , Fülöp Ferenc , Kiss Loránd
Published: October 2020

A study exploring halofluorination and fluoroselenation of some cyclic olefins, such as diesters, imides, and lactams with varied functionalization patterns and different structural architectures is described. The synthetic methodologies were based on electrophilic activation through halonium ions of the ring olefin bonds, followed by nucleophilic fluorination with Deoxo-Fluor®. The fluorine-containing products thus obtained were subjected to elimination reactions, yielding various fluorine-containing small-molecular entities.
The role of problem solving in school mathematics
Authors: Rott Benjamin , Papadopoulos Ioannis
Published: October 2020

In this report of a workshop held at the 2018 ProMath conference, a summary is given of the contents of the workshop. In particular, the role of problem solving in regular mathematics teaching was discussed (problem solving as a goal vs. as a method of teaching), with implications regarding the selection of problems, its implementation into (written) exams as well as teacher proficiency that is needed for implementing problem solving into mathematics teaching.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK KETERBELAKANGAN MENTAL
Authors: Nurwita Syisva
Published: October 2020

This research is entitled Interpersonal Communication of Parents with Children who Have Mental Retardation. In this research, the researcher wants to know how communication is used by parents with mental retardation. The aim of this research is to describe the interpersonal communication that is used in communicating with mentally retarded children. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using data collection technique that uses the technique of participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The result of this study shows that the interpersonal communication of parents with children who have mental retardation is interpersonal communication through verbal and non-verbal communication. The interpersonal communication is the most appropriate communication of parents of mentally retarded children because the interpersonal communication uses multiple stages, including contacts, involvement, and familiarity. The interpersonal communication is used for children with mental retardation can complete tasks the duties of the development of a normal child of his age.Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Parents and Children, Mental Retardation
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI TERHADAP GEJALA STRES MAHASISWA DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI
Authors: Yulia Puput Citra , Afrianti Henny , Octaviani Vethy
Published: October 2020

This study was conducted to determine the influence of interpersonal communication between students and the thesis supervisor students in the stress symptoms thesis. Based on initial observations on Communication department students of Dehasen University year 2010, of the 62 students who have submitted a title and run the thesis counseling process, only 29 students managed to reach the stage of proposal examination. One of the obstacles faced by students is the lack of good interpersonal communication so that interpersonal relationships are not well established. This research is a quantitative descriptive. Sample set by using purposive sampling of the students of Communication Department who were working on thesis, that is 38 students. The results showed that interpersonal communication between students and thesis supervisor has not been effective so that the discussion does not go well. The ineffectiveness of communication activities lead students to experience stress symptoms so that interfere the completion of thesis writing.Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Stress
GAGALNYA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK: STUDI SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA IKLAN POLITIK ANDRE ROSIADE
Authors: Yunarman Sepri
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to describes the failure process of Andre Rosiade to be a Mayor candidate of Padang in 2013 from the perspective of political sociology, particularly political communication. This study found that Andre Rosiade started his socialization by using massive political advertising media. This effort was quite successful in raising the level of popularity and electability. However, in political communication only done (depending) with one political party, he failed. Roland Barthes called this phenomenon with the concept of the death of the author (The Death of the Author). This study was a qualitative research. Interviews, observation and literature study were data collection tools. The collected data were analyzed by the method negativa semiotics of Roland Barthes. The results showed that political communication built intensely by Andre through the media was not enough to convince the Party of Social Justice (PKS) to carry him become a Mayor. For Andre, political communication which he did deemed always to have denotative meaning, but it was considered to have connotative meanings for the political party.
Analisis Semiotika Nilai Gotong Royong Tayangan Bocah Petualang Di Televisi Trans 7 (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Dalam Tayangan Bolang Edisi Kabupaten Lahat Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Dramika Dori , Narti Sri , Saputra Harius Eko
Published: October 2020

This study to detennine the meaning contained in the show adventurous child edition of Labat Regency South Sumatra on Television. The research method used in this research is semiotic analysis method using semiotik analysis of roland barthes. Divided by the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The analysis shows that there is meaning of semiotic analysis according to Roland Barthes. The Meaning of Denotation on the show of Bocah Petualang The edition of Labat regency of South Sumatra is the location where they are shooting is an unspoiled forest seen from the number of green trees that grows flourish and shade. The river is still Asri and not contaminated by the number of fish catches. Meaning of connotation in the show Bocah Petualang Edition of Labat regency of South Sumatra is to explain that children who are very devoted to their parents and also loyal friends. Myths in the show Bocah Petualang The edition of Labat regency of South Sumatra is a smoke that can make bees become tame and not bite. Ash which can make Rang-Rang ants become tame and does not bite. And Reverse the clothes that can make someone fmd a way out when lost. The myth is merely a belief that is believed to be descended only but as human beings we may believe it may not. Value gotong royong contained in the show Bocah Adventurers Edition of Labat regency of South Sumatra is the Children who always together mutually help-help to fmish a job together.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERDA RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Pratama Wahyu , Kartika Titiek , Hardayani Yorry
Published: October 2020

This scientific research was conducted to find out the description of the implementation of the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning in realizing environmentally sustainable development in Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The focus of this research is on the implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas, namely the City Parks that have been built. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data analysis is based on techniques commonly used in communication messages, namely data collection, data classification, data interpretation and meaning of research results. The results of the study were viewed from four aspects, namely the determination of zoning, licensing issues, choice of incentives and disincentives, and community participation. From this aspect, it is known that in the construction of City Parks as a form of implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas in Bengkulu Regency, the principle of environmentally sustainable development has not been maximally realized. First, the determination of City Park zoning is carried out unilaterally by the government without coordinating with the community. Secondly, the issue of licensing where the construction of the City Park permit location is unknown to the public. Third, the choice of incentives and disincentives provided by the government is still too small and does not prioritize the interests of the community. Finally, the participation of the community in the construction of the City Park is still very lacking because the government is not transparent regarding the development planning that will be carried out.
PERFORMA PEMIMPIN PEREMPUAN DI PARLEMEN
Authors: Endang SM Anis , Naumi Adinda Tessa
Published: October 2020

This research aims to seekthe performance of women leaders in the Regional House of Representativesof Bengkulu City in communicating politics and representing themselves as leaders in a "masculine" world that is considered cruel to women. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by using in-depth interview and observation to three women leaders.Based on the results, it could be concluded that the female parliamentary leaders conducting political communication feminine style leadership such as engaging and directing parliamentarians they led in carrying out their duties. However, when it’s needed, they remain firm, but not arrogant.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MEDIA WHATSAPP GROUP
Authors: Saputra Sepriadi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to know the effectivity of interpersonal communication in learning activities through WhatsApp Group Media, a research study using an effectiveness study proposed by Devito (1997) which says there are 5 general dimensions to measure the effectiveness of interpersonal communication activities including openness, empathy, supportive, attitude positive and equality. Based on the results of the presentation about the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in lectures using WhatsApp Group by the Communication Studies lecturer at the Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang, it is known that WhatsApp Group can display various types of learning media in the form of visual media, audio, audio visual, and presenter groups. However, the WhatsApp group media cannot provide sample objects directly if the course requires sample objects to be demonstrated. This research shows that learning activities that only use WhatsApp Group media without using face-to-face lecture methods are ineffective, this is due to the many obstacles faced by students and lecturers when the lecture activities take place. Various obstacles faced are the small level of openness of students, empathy that is difficult to show both by students and by lecturers, the attitude of support is not as strong as learning is done by direct meeting in class, the attitude shown is largely the opposite of what is expected by the lecturer, as well as the equality of the meaning of learning materials both for students and for different lecturers.

 Keywords: interpersonal communication, openness, empathy, supportiveness, positive attitude and equality, whatsapp group
Medical and social aspects of the development of health resources in the Federal districts of Russia
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Tregubov V. N. , Bovina A. A. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: October 2020

An important area of health care is the implementation of equal rights of citizens to preserve health throughout Russia. In order to analyze the dynamics of the development of the main forces and means of the medical industry in the territory of the macroregions of our country, we used the following methods: analytical, logical, statistical and direct ranking. The results of the study were established, the dynamics of primary morbidity of the population, the security of citizens medical staff capacity outpatient organizations and hospital beds Fund, and the differences of these indicators in the federal districts.
Studying the opinion of graduates of a medical university about the factors that determine the choice of place of work
Authors:   FSBEI of HE «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Volchegorskii I. A. , Moskvicheva M. G. ,   FSBEI of HE «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shumakova O. A. ,   FSBEI of HE «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Polinov M. M. ,   FSBEI of HE «South Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

The strategy for the development of healthcare in the Russian Federation improves the staffing of the healthcare system, identified as a priority. The state programs set target indicators for the provision of the population with medical personnel, measures to equip medical organizations with medical workers, and measures of social support for medical workers. The aim of the work was to study the factors relevant for graduates that determine the choice of place of work and the development, based on the data obtained, of measures aimed at improving the availability of qualified medical personnel for medical organizations. The results of a sociological study of graduates of a medical university on the problems of employment in medical organizations are studied. Analyzed: indicators of the population of the region with doctors; the need for medical organizations of the region in medical personnel; events implemented in the region in order to provide medical organizations with qualified personnel. The measures, the implementation of which is aimed at increasing the availability of medical organizations with qualified personnel and achieving the effectiveness of employment of graduates of the university, are determined.
Problems of relevant medical services markets: research of domestic and foreign experience
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University «VOENMEKH» named after D. F. Ustinov, Shmatko A. D. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Science, Shcherbuk A. Y. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Cherepanova E. V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Schukin A. N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: October 2020

The article reflects the results of an analysis of studies by different authors on the problems of domestic and foreign relevant markets for medical services. The essence of concepts is revealed: a medical service, its competitiveness, the market of medical services. The situation is described, associated with problems in the formation of a competitive environment, the main factors hindering the competitiveness of medical services, the nature of their functioning, which determines the need for government intervention in the health sector. The main participants of the medical services market are presented and the reasons for the conflict of their interests are substantiated.
Changes in the procedure for financial support of medical organizations in the system of compulsory medical insurance at the present stage of the spread of coronavirus infection (
Authors:   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov F. N. ,   North-Eastern State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov,   HSE University, Obukhova O. V. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Chililov A. M. ,   Fgbu "national medical research center of surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky»
Published: October 2020

In the context of the spread of coronavirus infection, the main problem of medical organizations is not an obvious increase in the cost of providing medical care associated with ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological regime (personal protective equipment, disinfection, etc.), but a decrease in income due to a drop in the volume of planned medical care, suspension of preventive measures, downtime (during the period of re-profiling, etc.). The state quickly responded to this situation by making changes to the relevant legislation and adopting a number of special regulatory legal acts. However, the implementation of these rather varied measures tied to a number of factors, such as the presence or absence of restrictive measures on the territory of the Russian Federation; participation or non-participation in the care of patients with coronavirus infection; periods within which the one or the other order advances, etc. All this causes difficulties in understanding what financial security mechanism is applied to this particular situation, what should be the actions of medical organizations. This article is devoted to the analysis of ways of financial support of medical organizations in the system of compulsory medical insurance at various stages of the fight against coronavirus infection.
Paint Waste Management in Industry
Authors: Noruzman Ainul Haezah , Mohd Apandi Nazirah
Published: October 2020

Surface coating, paint and allied products industry is one of the major productions in the world due to the increase of urbanization and rapid development. Paint industry offers a variety of colours and types of paint to serve as needed. However, global production of paint consumption may lead to large volume of waste generated which affects people’s health and creating environmental surroundings such as landfill area, stormwater drainage and natural waterways. Therefore, this paper highlights the application of paint generally in terms of productions, treatment processes and waste management, as well as finding out the necessary steps to be taken to minimise wastes caused by productions. Furthermore, the understanding of these wastes may contribute to reduce the negative environmental impact and provide sustainable development by utilizing and promoting the paint waste as building material.
BIM ADOPTION IN THE AEC/FM INDUSTRY – THE CASE FOR ISSUING BUILDING PERMITS
Authors: Ullah Kaleem , Raitviir Christopher , Lill Irene , Witt Emlyn
Published: October 2020

BIM adoption is a complex process and relatively little information exists on the BIM adoption processes of public authorities. This research aims to address this gap by examining how a contemporary public authority is approaching BIM adoption for their building permitting process. Firstly, a systematic literature review was carried out to understand extant descriptions of BIM adoption processes and the factors affecting adoption success. This resulted in the derivation of a generic BIM adoption process and the classification of factors that affect BIM adoption with reference to the Technology Organization and Environment (TOE) framework. The case of the BIM adoption process and the factors affecting its implementation in a contemporary public authority were then analysed in terms of the generic adoption process and factor classification derived from the literature. The findings reveal the planning strategies and execution steps for BIM adoption and the factors affecting them. This study provides a systematic approach to investigating BIM adoption in a public authority. It contributes to the understanding of BIM adoption processes and factors affecting them and is anticipated to be useful for AEC/FM professionals in understanding and facilitating successful BIM adoption.
Assessing Spectroscopic Binary Multiplicity Properties Using Robo-AO Imaging
Authors: Laos Emily , Stassun Keivan G. , Mathieu Robert D.
Published: October 2020

We present higher-order multiplicity results for 60 solar-type spectroscopic binaries based on 0.75 μm imaging data taken by the robotic adaptive optics (Robo-AO) system at the Kitt Peak 2.1 m telescope. Our contrast curves show sensitivity up to ∼5 mag at ∼1″ separation; at very small separations, we identify candidate companions from image deviations relative to the point spread function. We find candidate tertiary companions for 62% of our binaries overall, but we find that this fraction is a strong function of the inner binary orbital period; it ranges from ∼47% for P
bin > 30 days to as high as ∼90% for P
bin ≲ 5 days. We similarly find an increasing tertiary companion frequency for shorter-period binaries in a secondary sample of Kepler eclipsing binaries observed by Robo-AO. Using Gaia distances, we estimate an upper limit orbital period for each tertiary candidate and compare the tertiary-to-binary period ratios for systems in the field versus those in star-forming regions. Taken all together, these results provide further evidence for angular momentum transfer from three-body interactions, resulting in tight binaries with tertiaries that widen from pre-main-sequence to field ages.
Survivre au virus. Le déclin de l’individu et le sujet collectif
Authors: Barbetta Pietro
Published: October 2020

L’expérience empirique de la survie du virus à l’intérieur du corps est inséparable de ses effets sur l’esprit. Je sens une urgence d’écrire comment ces effets fonctionnent en moi ; en même temps c’est ma énième tentative de l’écrire, et je sens à chaque fois que je relis ces lignes, qu’elles semblent trop rhapsodiques et fragmentaires, donc cela représente ma dernière tentative. Je m’excuse auprès du lecteur pour mon incapacité à être exhaustif et clair sur mes pensées et mes sentiments. Je suppose que cela découle de l’intensité de l’expérience. Les pensées et les affects se chevauchent et cet essai est un mélange des deux, le texte a l’apparence de variations d’écriture : la première partie étant plus conceptuelle et le deuxième plus littéraire, en partie avec le style de flux de la conscience.
Représentations et constructions identitaires chez Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix
Authors: Vaillancourt Luc
Published: October 2020

Dans le troisième tome de l’édition de 1744 de son Histoire de la Nouvelle-France , Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix emprunte la forme épistolaire pour relater « un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l’Amérique septentrionale ». C’est l’occasion pour l’historien d’emprunter momentanément la posture de l’essayiste et de revisiter les lieux communs sur les Sauvages dans la perspective singulière de leur rapport à l’éloquence. Mais, en lieu et place d’une relation objective des pratiques observées, dont l’enjeu serait d’exposer simplement ce qu’il a vu, Charlevoix opte pour le registre épidictique et entreprend de faire l’éloge des compétences oratoires des autochtones de manière contrastée, confrontant les identités sauvages et européennes à travers une construction rhétorique informée d’abord et avant tout par des connaissances livresques et mise au service d’une ambition prescriptive et morale plutôt que descriptive et anthropologique.
Le « Sauvage » en combattant allié : le diptyque chanté du père Baron (Fort Duquesne, 13 juillet 1755)
Authors: Doutrelepont Charles
Published: October 2020

Le 13 juillet 1755, au Fort Duquesne, duquel demeure le tracé à Pittsburgh (Pennsylvanie), deux pièces de vers ont vu le jour : un cantique adressé à la Vierge Marie et une féroce turlute. Élaborées par l’aumônier des lieux, pour célébrer l’imposante défaite que les Anglais venaient de subir non loin de là, ces poésies y furent chantées avant d’être diffusées à travers la Nouvelle-France. Ce faisant, une rare figure était véhiculée, celle de l’autochtone en allié combattant, lequel était représenté, d’une part, comme un auxiliaire de la mère du Christ et, d’autre part, comme un scalpeur d’hérétiques. C’est une présentation de ce diptyque et de ces fonctionnalités, pastorales autant que propagandistes, qui est proposée dans ces pages : au croisement de l’événementiel et du chant, ce double portrait relève de l’étude des formes artistiques et de l’histoire culturelle, y compris celle de la violence de guerre.
L’invention du Barbare sauvage et du Sauvage barbare : un coup d’état sémantique contre la Révolution
Authors: Chappey Jean-Luc , Serna Pierre , Noûs Camille
Published: October 2020

Dès 1789, si le « sauvage » s’impose comme le support de projets utopiques renvoyant à l’idéal de régénération, la figure du « barbare » sert rapidement à stigmatiser les adversaires ou à exclure – au nom de la raison – des acteurs, pratiques ou discours jugés illégitimes : de la dépravation de la noblesse d’Ancien Régime aux violences paysannes et populaires, la barbarie prend ainsi plusieurs visages. Parallèlement, les contre-révolutionnaires vont à leur tour s’emparer de ces notions. Mallet du Pan force la langue et de façon consciente opère une fusion entre les deux termes, créant une confusion analogique d’une redoutable efficacité après 1795, au moment de trouver une rhétorique efficace pour exclure le peuple de son histoire, et la Révolution de la Civilisation des « honnêtes gens » pour un long 19 e  siècle.
Le procès du Barbare : une constante de l’œuvre d’André Chénier
Authors: Tatin-Gourier Jean-Jacques , Noûs Camille
Published: October 2020

L’on considère généralement que, dans l’œuvre d’André Chénier, la dénonciation de la barbarie se concentre dans les poèmes – odes et iambes – écrits en prison. Cependant la lecture des œuvres antérieures à l’incarcération – les trois premières années de la Révolution et la décennie précédente – permet de comprendre comment la barbarie fut une hantise récurrente : des articles de presse et des poèmes des débuts de la Révolution aux vastes panoramas historiques des ébauches d’épopées (Hermès, l’Amérique et l’Invention) aux dénonciations de l’arrogance aristocratique des épigrammes et même aux Bucoliques qui ne peuvent être réduits à leur dimension antiquisante et pastorale.