bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sanksi Disiplin terhadap Narapidana Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Disiplin di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Jambi
Authors: Syaputra Dedy , Sahabuddin Said
Published: May 2023

At present there have been violations committed by convicts in prisons, including the persecution of fellow criminals. Therefore, this research was conducted through empirical legal methods, which used a legal sociological approach, and there were three types of data sources, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The sampling technique was purposive sampling using data collection methods, namely interviews and documentary research to develop qualitative analysis. The matter of this research is the application of disciplinary sanctions against convicts who commit disciplinary violations based on Permenkumham Number 6 of 2013 in Class II B Jambi Women's Correctional Institutions is that there is no disciplinary action that will be taken against convicts of abuse cases in these prisons and the obstacles encountered in applying sanctions Discipline for convicts who commit disciplinary violations based on Permenkumham Number 6 of 2013 in the Jambi Class II B Women's Penitentiary is the lack of porcelain Class IIB Jambi Women's Prison, lack of support from inmates and inadequate infrastructure.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Kejahatan Narkotika Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jambi Nomor: 228/PID.SUS/2022/PN.JMB
Authors: Saputra Warfian , Kurniawan Herizal
Published: May 2023

Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics is a substantive criminal policy, which is accompanied by various other legal rules in the process of prosecuting the perpetrators of narcotic crimes in the form of the High Court Edaran Letter No. 04 of 2010 on the placement of abuse, abuse victims and drug addicts in medical rehabilitation institutions and social rehabilitation. The SEMA was distributed by the Supreme Court of the Court of Justice in the criminal justice system so it is expected to be a judge in deciding on the crime of Narcotics. Narcotic crime is the biggest crime that exists in Indonesia so it is necessary to enforce the criminal law wisely and wisely. From the data obtained from the Sub Section of Registration of the Institute of Marketing Class IIA Jambi, the current number of inhabitants is 1.316 People. A total of 757 people were civilians with drug cases and 254 of them were residues of drug cases.
Topeng Surakarta Sebagai Sumber Ide Penciptaan Motif Batik Pada Busana Casual Wanita
Authors: Kristanti Kristanti , Wuryani FP. Sri
Published: May 2023

The main idea behind the creation of this artworks is inspired by the visual form of the Surakarta masks. This concept was chosen because the Surakarta masks has a variety of shapes, colors, functions, and characters that are different and interesting for the source of ideas for the creation of batik motif, such as the masks of Panji Inu Kertapati, Dewi Sekartaji, Klana Sewandana, Gunungsari, and Jaya Kartolo. This final project aims to create women's casual outfit by applying the Surakarta masks as the basic idea in creating the artworks. The Surakarta mask's scope gives rise to ideas to be developed into the creation of written batik motif. The process of creating works starts from the exploration stage, which is observing the shape of the Surakarta masks and then pouring it into the design stage of an alternative design to be selected as a batik motif to be applied to casual outfit. The last stage is the embodiment stage, in this process starting from making a dress pattern, painting on a patterned fabric for casual cloth, batik, painting dyeing, sewing and finishing. The coloring technique used in the creation process is the technique dabbing using remasol dyes. The materials and tools used were wax, canting, remasol, waterglass, silk cotton, and satin fabric bridal. As the result of my final project, there are 5 women's casual outfits, each named according to the characters of the Surakarta mask. The first artworks entitled Lelanange Jagad (Handsome Man), the second entitled Kirana (Moonlight), the third entitled Ahengkara (Roam), the fourth entitled Sajjana (Immortal), and the last artworks entitled Warada (Strong). This design results an innovation to preserve Surakarta mask art culture and also the traditional art of batik in the fashion sector.
MEMOAR RASA TAKUT DALAM DIRI SEBAGAI SUMBER PENCIPTAAN SENI GRAFIS
Authors: Setiawan Dimas Bayu , Sitompul Theresia Agustina
Published: May 2023

Departing from the author's empirical experience about the memoir of fear in oneself and experiencing scary and sad events, the writer wants to know himself more deeply. the creation of a work of graphic art this final project is to create a work of graphic art that takes the inspiration of fear, which indirectly also explains the concept of its creation, as well as the visual aesthetics of the work of graphic art, with the aim of creating the work of graphic art itself. The creation of the work refers to three stages, namely finding the initial idea, developing, perfecting and strengthening the initial idea. The result obtained from the creation of this work is self-therapy using high print art media.
PENCIPTAAN WAYANG GODHONK BERBAHAN LIMBAH DAUN KERING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SENI BUDAYA
Authors: Purwantoro, M.Sn Dr. Agus , Afatara Narsen , Sasongko Soepono , Munib Jazuli Abdin
Published: May 2023

Traditional art is more hereditary and follows the existing standards, while modern art is more towards novelty and longs for fresh works. Creative artists will produce works that can be enjoyed both visually and conceptually. The art of wayang godhong performance is one of the mediums of expression about the traditions and lives of tobacco farmers in treading their lives. Wayang godhong is expected to be asustainable art and can also be included as contemporary art that combines tradition and contemporary art. Wayang godhong is indeed a unique and interesting work of art that combines performances and works of art that are embodied in the figures of the puppet forms. The works of art that are displayed become a puppet. Wayang godhong already has a lot of fans, besides that wayang godhong can also be used as an effective communication medium other than as a medium of education, especially knowledge of art and culture. In this study, the author uses an interactive art creation methodology with children, and effective two-way communication occurs so that art and culture knowledge education for children in Kalisak, Salaman, Magelang can be achieved.
PERANCANGAN GAME DESAIN "RETURN OF THE AJI SAKA" SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN AKSARA JAWA
Authors: Saputra Kuriawan Ganda , Panindias Asmoro Nurhadi
Published: May 2023

This design aims to make games as a means of education, especially for the younger generation. This design focuses on game design by incorporating historical elements such as Javanese script. The process of designing the game "Return of the Aji Saka" is one of the approaches to learning about culture, especially Javanese script. This design method uses a sequential approach, where a progress as air flows through the phases namely planning, gathering the necessary requirements, knowledge, concepts, and designs. The results of this design can be in the form of promotional media such as artbooks, exhibition booths, online advertising as top-line media (Above the line) and posters, X-banners, stickers, T-shirts, mugs, pins, key chains as bottom-line media (Below the line). line). The design of this game is expected to increase a sense of concern for the younger generation of cultural preservation, especially Javanese script. In addition, it is expected to be an alternative for teenagers to learn Javanese script culture in the digital era like today.
Kajian Batik Tradisi Bayat Klaten dengan Pendekatan Estetika
Authors: Prastika Aprilia , Sarwono Sarwono
Published: May 2023

This research aims to describe the aesthetic according to Dharsono’s theory from 1) the look of a batik pattern visual on the main motif and the filling (isen), and 2) philosophical guidance on the motif related to  AgusSachari’s  aesthetic  theory  of  symbol,  meaning,  and  power  to  analyze  the  traditional  batik  in BayatKlaten. This is a qualitative descriptive research. Desa Jarum, Desa Kebon, and DesaBanyuripan in Bayat Sub-distric, Klaten, were chosen for the research locations. The research samples were collected using purposive sampling technique. The data sources consisted of informants, objects, pictures, archives, and  documents.  Data  triangulation  technique  was  utilized  to  validate  the  research  data.  The  analysis model used is the interactive analysis. The results show that the aesthetic of traditional batik according to Dharsono are: (1) The visual look of the batik’s main motif is the characteristic of the batik motif, the filling motif functions as an additional motif which has no meaning, and the filling (isen) acts as the filler on the blank space on the main and supporting motifs which are in the form of points and lines. 2) The philosophical guidance on the motif has symbol, meaning, and power related to AgusSachari’s aesthetic theory.
Penciptaan Hiasan Dinding melalui Teknik Batik Kombinasi Trapunto
Authors: Suhestin Haryati Dwi , Affanti Tiwi Bina
Published: May 2023

The creation of wall hangings is motivated to meet the needs of aesthetic elements in spaces that have the function of helping to build the atmosphere in a room. The reason for visual selection by processing the natural nuance is because the scenery in the natural nuance has the ability to give the impression of comfort and serenity to its inhabitants. The results of the creation of this Final Project are as follows: Creation of visual design by processing the theme of the natural atmosphere through batik  techniques and trapunto techniques for wall decoration totaling eight (8) visual designs. The overall visual design processes the elements contained in the natural atmosphere along with the stories in them which are illustrated through a decorative styling, using a two-size 110x80cm and 80x0cm philip berkolin cotton fabric that is done with Remasol staining.
KAJIAN MOTIF “GARUDAMUKHA” BATIK SUMINAR
Authors: Hidayatulloh Ilham Rosyadi , Handayani Sarah Rum
Published: May 2023

Kediri is one of the cities / regencies in East Java province that still produces textile production, namely batik. The problems discussed in this study are (1) what is the background of the creation of Garudamukha Batik in Kediri batik? (2) how to design Garudamukha Batik on Kediri batik using a design approach? This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the design approach and design theory from Nanang Rizali. Data obtained using passive role observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. Focusing on the background of the formation of Garudamukha Batik and the symbolic meaning it contains. The research sites are in Kediri Regency and Kediri City, Badas District, Gurah District, Pagu District, Semen District, and Mojo District. The results showed that: 1) In the history of Batik Garudamukha was formed on the initiative of the City Government of Kediri. Garudamukha is one of the history in Kediri, the mount of Lord Vishnu. King Airlangga is trusted by his people as the incarnation of Lord Vishnu who has the territory in the City of Kediri namely DAHA or Dahapura (City of Fire). 2) The function aspect acts as the identity of the City of Kediri. Aesthetic aspects in the form of decoration, color, composition. The material aspect uses primissima cotton cloth, wax and remasol dyes. The aspect of the process uses written, stamped, printing or mixed techniques.
MY FASHION JOURNEY DALAM KARYA SENI GRAFIS LINOCUT
Authors: Saputri Reza Yogi , Shokiyah Nunuk Nur
Published: May 2023

The experience of the journey process of finding a character in fashion is done with a sense of comfort, courage, happiness. The creation of this work aims to create works of art with sources of inspiration: The journey process of finding characters in fashion and Fashion Storytelling, explaining the concept, creation process, and description of graphic art works. The process of creating this work of art uses the L.H. Chapman, that in the creation of works there are three stages, namely Finding ideas, perfecting and Visualization The process of traveling in fashion is expressed in the work of Graphic Art by processing elements and principles of visual composition, through the study of the process and concept of the creation of the work, using high print or cut techniques in linoleum on paper with 2 techniques, namely puzzle technique and reduction technique.
Exploring the struggles of unrecognized female farmers: a gender analysis at Kaunia upazila, Rangpur
Authors: Nishi Mst Nahida Sultana , Chowdhury Kuntala
Published: May 2023

This research focuses on the gender differences in agriculture in the village of Baje Mazkur in Kaunia Upazila. It demonstrates gender disparities in agriculture and elucidates the factors which prevent female farmers from receiving adequate recognition in a variety of ways in the study region. The study used a qualitative method to collect data and data has been analyzed from gender perspectives. To understand the work nature of female farmers, their struggles, and the reason for unrecognition the Agrarian Ideology and The Longwe Framework have been used. It shows that female farmers in the study area engage themselves in a variety of farming activities but their contribution to agriculture is viewed solely as family responsibilities where women are not recognized for their contribution. Female farmers are often unable to utilize their full potential because they are denied various extension services or support from government and non-government organizations. The findings also show that a lack of access to land, finance, and other resources are the most significant barriers to female farmers. Though the situation is gradually improving, women farmers continue to be paid less than men.
Vol. 10, No. 1, April 2023: 09-19
Morphological characterization of maize genotypes in Sylhet
Authors: Islam Md Tazul , Swapna Sabiha Akter , Islam AFM Saiful , Uddin Saraf , Raihan Md Sazzat Hossain , Mallick Sharmita Rani , Baki Md Abdul
Published: May 2023

Maize plays an important role both as food and feed throughout the world. For morphological characterization and evaluation of yield attributes of maize genotypes an experiment was carried out at the experimental field of the Department of Crop Botany and Tea Production Technology, Sylhet Agricultural University (SAU). The experimental materials were seven exotic maize genotypes viz.ZM 0001, ZM 0002, ZM 0003, ZM 0004, ZM 0005, ZM 0006ZM 0007 along with BARI Maize 6 as control. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Significant variations were observed among eight maize genotypes for most of the plant characters studied. The tallest plant was found in ZM 0005(246.5 cm). The highest number of leaves was produced in ZM 0001 (14.01). The longest and widest leaf was recorded in ZM 0004 (94.67 cm) and BARI Maize 6 (10.32 cm), respectively. The longest internode was found in ZM 0004 and ZM 0005 (21.61 cm). The genotype ZM 0004 was the earliest in respect of tasseling and silking. Ear height was highest in ZM 0005 (143.8 cm). The genotype ZM 0004 matured the earliest (109.3 days) while BARI Maize 6 matured the last (126 days). No variation was found for ear shape but in terms of kernel color, kernel type, kernel row arrangement and shape of upper surface of the kernel there were great variations among the genotypes. BARI Maize 6 produced the largest kernel with the highest thousand kernel weight. Grain yield plant-1 t ha-1 was highest in BARI Maize 6 which was closely followed by ZM 0005 and ZM 0004 among the studied genotypes. A correlation study between the yield and yield contributing characters showed that ear length, ear diameter, number of kernels row-1, kernel length, kernel width, kernel thickness, thousand kernel weights, and the weight of kernels ear-1, prolificacy index and weight of kernels plant-1 had a significant positive correlation with grain yield.
Vol. 10, No. 1, April 2023: 21-32
Response of sulphur fertilization and weed management to performance of faba bean (Vicia faba L.)
Authors: Miah Md Abdus Salam , Mondal Mouli , Jha Shivanand , Sarkar Shubroto Kumar , Hasan Ahmed Khairul , Paul Swapan Kumar
Published: May 2023

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from November 2021 to April 2022 to assess the effect of sulphur fertilization and weed management on yield performance of faba bean. The experiment consisted of three levels of sulphur viz. 0, 20 and 40 kg S ha-1 and four levels of weed management practices viz. control (weedy check), weed-free up to 30 days after sowing (DAS), weed-free up to 60 DAS, weed-free throughout the growth period. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications.  The highest number of branches plant-1 (11.63), pods plant-1 (70.68), seeds pod-1 (5.50), 1000-seed weight (267.9 g), seed yield (2.72 t ha-1), and stover yield (2.93 t ha-1) were recorded with 40 kg ha-1.  In the case of weed management, the highest number of branches plant-1 (10.16), pods plant-1 (66.03), seeds pod-1 (6.0), 1000-seed weight (266.7 g), seed yield (2.43 t ha-1), stover yield (2.85 t ha-1) and harvest index (45.80%) was found at weed free throughout the growth period. Whereas the lowest values of all parameters were found minimum in weedy check. In interaction, the highest number of branches plant-1 (13.0), pods plant-1 (78.69), seeds pod-1 (7.0), 1000-seed weight (269.5 g), seed yield (2.87 t ha-1), stover yield (2.98 t ha-1) and harvest index (49.37%) were found in 40 kg ha-1 S with weed-free throughout the growth period. Whereas the lowest parameters were found minimum in control. Therefore, application 40 kg ha-1 S along with weed-free conditions throughout the growth period appears as the suitable combination for faba bean cultivation.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. 10(1): 33-42.
Consumers’ preferences for local and imported culinary herbs in Gauteng province, South Africa
Authors: Mphafi Kananelo , Oyekale Abayomi S , Ndou Portia
Published: May 2023

Demand for culinary herbs in many developing countries is currently growing due to the increased perception of their nutritional and medicinal properties. There is a need to understand consumers’ preferences for these products. This study, therefore, analyzed the determinants of consumers’ preferences for locally produced and imported herbs in Gauteng province. The data were collected with a stratified sampling method from 385 respondents using a structured questionnaire. Multinomial logit regression was then employed for data analysis. The results indicated socio-economic factors and product attributes such as labeling, the attractiveness of packaging, and availability as determinants of preference for both local and imported herbs. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the promotion of herbs must be inclusive of both product attributes and socioeconomic factors.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. 10(1): 61-71
Ein neues etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen (Benkö, Loránd [Hg.]: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen. Band I)
Authors: Sauer Gert
Published: May 2023

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MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN FATIQUE BAJA AISI 1020 MELALUI PROSES PACK CARBURIZING MENGGUNAKAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA
Authors: Joni
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan panas (heat treatment) berupa pack carburizing terhadap kekerasan mikro permukaan (micro hardeness of surface), distribusi kekerasan permukaan, perubahan struktur mikro dan struktur patahan spesimen sebelum dan sesudah pengerasan, serta efek pack carburizing terhadap kekuatan fatique dalam hal ini untuk mengetahui patah lelah (fatiqe failure). Spesimen terbuat dari baja karbon AISI 1020, dibentuk sesuai standar ASTM E-466, disamping perlakuan pack carburizing sebagian spesimen mendapat perlakuan panas berupa temper (tempering). Komposisi kimia spesimen dasar (rew material), dimensi spesimen, waktu penahan (holding time) saat carburaizing selama 3 jam, suhu kuens (quenching temperature) 840°C suhu temper (tempering temperature) 200°C, komposisi barium karbonat 10%. Variabel berubah: kekerasan mikro, fatigue failure spesimen, pembebanan (loading) W (5, 10, 15, dan 20) kgf, suhu carburizing, T (850,900, dan 950)oC. Hasil uji kekerasan spesimen tanpa tempering menunjukkan kekerasan mikro permukaan spesimen naik seiring naiknya suhu carburizing. Kekerasan mikro tertinggi pada spesimen perlakuan panas (carburizing) 950oC, nilai kekerasannya 809,03 HV. Sedangkan hasil uji kekerasan mikro permukaan spesimen yang diperlakuan panas carburizing 950 oC ditemper, kekerasan 705,45 HV, bila kedua hasil (tanpa dan yang di temper) dibandingkan, maka terlihat kekerasan mikro permukaan semua spesimen yang ditemper menurun. Apa bila dipersentase penurunannya 4,68%. Hasil uji fatigue, kekuatan meningkat setelah spesimen baja karbon AISI 1020 mengalami pengerasan permukaan melalui proses carburizing dilanjutkan proses quench. Harga fatigue failure tertinggi terjadi pada spesimen carburizing 950oC, yaitu 6.884.700 siklus. Akan tetapi pada spesimen yang mendapat perlakuan temper kekuatan fatique menurun. Penurunan harga fatique failure tertinggi terjadi pada carburizing 950°C, yaitu 6.870.200 siklus. Apabila hasil (tanpa dan yang di temper) dibandingkan terdapat persentase perurunan sebesar 14,50%. Untuk distribusi kekrasan hasil uji spesimen yang diperlaku panaskan, bahwa semakin ke dalam (ke sumbu pusat penampang spesimen) kekerasannya semakin menurun, demikian sebaliknya.
Last Mile Connectivity in the Indian Scenario: A literary review
Authors: Chatterjee Abhinanda , Kr. Paul Subrata
Published: May 2023

The last few decades have witnessed several dynamics in the global transportation scenario like shifting toward a sustainable transport system, implementing integrated land-use transport planning concepts, a strengthened transportation system with stable Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), and a sturdy structure combining Information Technology (IT) and sustainable parameters. Last Mile connectivity (LMC) is a globally acclaimed sustainable measure in urban transportation. It discourses the issues commonly faced in recent times concerning environmental, economic, and social aspects of transit systems. In this paper, the authors have attempted to review various articles and literature documents concerning the global and contextual scenarios to understand the status of LMC in India. Published methodologies by multiple researchers are followed to analyze the literature documents, and subsequently, the descriptions and synthesis are summarized in outlined sections. Thus, this paper aims to understand the policy and implementation approaches for LMC in Indian cities and analyze the impact on the current transportation scenario. Finally, it outlines the status of LMC and briefly promotes the future scope toward building a sustainable environment holistically.
Uma proposta de núcleo de práticas em perícia contábil na Universidade Federal do Maranhão campus Imperatriz
Authors: Silva Jhonatan Linhares da , Barros Vinicius Costa , Pereira Neimar Sousa Pinto
Published: May 2023

Cuidados com a estrutura dos cursos de contábeis vêm ganhando atenção nesses últimos anos e a mudança nas práticas de disciplinas fundamentais na agregação do conhecimento, experiência e prestação a comunidade apresenta-se em relevância, uma vez que à inserção de componentes que agreguem o desenvolvimento do discente ajudam na manutenção de um bom profissional. Dentre esses componentes estão em destaque um núcleo de práticas de perícia contábil, que não há ainda na Universidade Federal do Maranhão campus Imperatriz. O trabalho objetivou investigar o conhecimento e comportamento de estudantes dessa instituição de ensino e verificar o julgamento de uma proposta de intenção de implantação de um núcleo de práticas de perícia contábil. 59 estudantes de responderam um questionário em ambientes virtuais e as respostas obtidas foram analisadas de forma qualitativa e quantitativa. A maioria dos participantes da pesquisa sabem a real importância de um bom ensino de perícia contábil e sua prática bem desempenhada. A maior parte dos estudantes apenas adjetivaram “perícia contábil” e suas tecnologias, necessitando melhorias na eficiência do aprendizado e na relação teórico-prática para possuir conhecimento hábil para atuar nessa área que é de interesse da amostra, tendo como principal aliado o núcleo de práticas de perícia contábil que já é existente em outras instituições. Ao fim, os participantes convergem para a necessidade da implantação desse núcleo de práticas na Federal do Maranhão em Imperatriz sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de um projeto de implantação e fiscalização para que um futuro núcleo possa começar atividades atendendo a sociedade.
Aplicação tópica de probióticos para o tratamento da acne
Authors: Carvalho Jeniffer Vitória de Lemos , Lima Vitória Pontes de , Silva Laís Karolyne Sobral Couto da , Vasconcelos Tibério Cesar Lima de
Published: May 2023

Nos últimos anos foi crescente o número de pesquisas em torno dos probióticos e seus benefícios em diferentes patologias dérmicas, incluindo a acne, caracterizada pelo acúmulo exacerbado de sebo e queratina no folículo pilossebáceo, propiciando a proliferação do Cutibacterium acnes, provocando alostase no microbioma. A acne atinge, primordialmente, adolescentes e pode ser desencadeada por fatores hormonais, genéticos e hábitos alimentares. Embora, o atual tratamento prescrito para acne seja eficaz, em muitos casos, conta com efeitos adversos que prejudicam o paciente. Em contrapartida, os probióticos têm se mostrado uma alternativa terapêutica promissora, não apenas na administração oral, mas também, na via tópica com ação local e inexistência de adversidades pelo uso. O principal mecanismo de ação dos probióticos a capacidade de promover a homeostase da pele. Dessa forma, surgiu o interesse acerca da aplicação de probióticos tópicos para o tratamento da acne, objetivando analisar as cepas probióticas mais utilizadas, bem como sua aplicação e efeitos sobre a pele na redução da acne. Através da metodologia de revisão integrativa na pesquisa bibliográfica, nas bases de dados Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, ScienceDirect e Google Scholar, recorrendo aos descritores “Acne”, “Probióticos” e “Lactobacillus”, empregando o operador booleano “AND”, sendo selecionados prioritariamente estudos clínicos no período entre os anos de 2010 até 2022. Todos os ensaios investigados apresentaram unanimidade quanto à ação dos probióticos na redução da acne, com resultados satisfatórios em mais de 90% dos casos testados.
Assistência de enfermagem ao paciente em ortopedia: uma revisão por análise de temática
Authors: Braga Luciano Gonçalves , Alves Mariane Almeida , Nascimento Marcia do Socorro Manfredo do , Bezerra Kamila Nunes , Santos Railana Alves dos , Carvalho Thiago dos Santos , Teixeira Márcio Bastos , Tavares Bruno de Sousa Carvalho , Oliveira Anne Patricia da Cruz , Nunes Luiza Picanço
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: levantar os conhecimentos científicos atuais referentes à assistência de enfermagem aos pacientes em ortopedia. Metodologia: o estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura pela técnica análise de temática que foi recortado dos últimos cinco anos (2018-2022). Resultados: a amostra final foi composta por seis artigos, as temáticas mais mencionadas foram assistência de enfermagem com relação à integridade da pele prejudicada, assistência de enfermagem no risco de infecção, assistência de enfermagem na dor ortopédica e o enfermeiro como integrante da equipe multidisciplinar na ortopedia. Conclusão: por meio da revisão, se percebeu uma maior ênfase nos diagnósticos de enfermagem, bem como a participação ativa do enfermeiro como integrante na equipe. Sugere-se a importância de mais estudos sobre a temática, principalmente pesquisas com aplicação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem, validando ou não os conceitos que são abordados na literatura, trazendo condutas que possam ser aplicados aos diversos ambientes em que ocorre o cuidado profissional de enfermagem, principalmente relacionados na área de ortopedia e traumatologia.
Strengthening Speed and Child Restraint Enforcement Capacity in the Philippines
Authors: Fleiter Judy , Flieger Marcin , Susanj Robert
Published: May 2023

Recent legislative developments in the Philippines provided opportunities to strengthen existing speed enforcement capacity and build competence in relation to enforcing child restraint use for the first time in this country. The Global Road Safety Partnership’s (GRSP) Road Policing Capacity Building programme team worked closely with government and non-government agencies in the Philippines to develop and deliver a series of classroom and roadside theoretical and operational training sessions. These training sessions resulted in the establishment of a core group of trainers from within local enforcement agencies in the country. This group received initial training as well as ongoing coaching and mentoring support from GRSP to establish a sustainable model of enforcement capability development. Various training methods and curriculum topics are described, noting the importance of supporting in-country partners to determine relevant, context-specific issues according to local needs in the country. This body of work provides a useful example of mechanisms to transfer specific knowledge from the field of traffic law enforcement to police officers in a systematic way, and to build training and enforcement capacity in a sustainable manner.
Implementasi Pedagogik Kritis oleh Pendidik dan Sekolah Kristen di Indonesia Menurut Matius 9:35-36
Authors: Karlau Sensius Amon , Rukua Ivo Sastri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menyoroti kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yang masih jauh dari harapan. Rupanya, persoalan sosial, dan penyebaran guru yang tidak merata di daerah 3T memperparah kualitas pendidikan secara nasional. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif disertai pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang bersifat literatur review dan analisis teks. Menariknya, kesan pedagogik kritis dalam perspektif kristiani telah dilakukan, sebagaimana terdapat pada teks Matius 9:35-36. Lebih jauh, pedagogik kritis diwujudkan secara simultan oleh Yesus pada setiap kota maupun desa. Maka ditemukan bahwa pedagogik kritis dalam perpektif Kristen dilandasi oleh sikap belas kasihan Yesus yang bersifat Ilahi. Bahkan, kepekaan dan sikap hati Yesus semestinya memengaruhi motivasi setiap pendidik maupun lembaga pendidikan Kristen. Sejalan dengan itu, setiap pendidik dapat berimpati dengan masyarakat dalam segala situasi dan persoalan sosialnya yang aktual. Inilah latar penting untuk mengimplementasikan pegadgogik kritis secara simultan dan holistik bagi peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang merata di seluruh daerah kota maupun desa sebagaimana dilakukan Yesus ketika mengajar, memberitakan Injil dan melenyapkan segala penyakit.
Karakter Kepemimpinan Transformasional Petrus Octavianus Sebagai Pendidik Kristen
Authors: Saingo Yakobus Adi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu memberi pemahaman pedagogis mengenai Petrus Octavianus terkait karakter kepemimpinan transformasionalnya sebagai misioner pendidikan kristiani yang berhasil, di antaranya dengan mampu mendirikan lembaga pendidikan Kristen berbasis teologi yaitu Institut Injil Indonesia (I-3) di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur yang sangat bermanfaat untuk memperlengkapi para pelayan Tuhan dalam hal pembentukan karakter, spiritual, serta peningkatan kompetensi SDM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model naratif-deskriptif melalui proses pengumpulan data melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan yaitu peneliti menghimpun berbagai informasi dari literatur relevan dan berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan kemudian direduksi untuk menggambarkan tentang subjek penelitian yaitu Petrus Octavianus. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa bentuk karakter kepemimpinan transformasional Petrus Octavianus sebagai misioner pendidikan kristiani di antaranya yaitu menjunjung tinggi aspek spiritualitas, bertindak progresif, visioner, keterbukaan dalam berpikir, kemampuan beradaptasi, teladan kerendahan hati, inovatif, karismatik, jiwa pejuang, kemampuan mempengaruhi, berintegritas dan kemampuan menciptakan pemimpin baru dalam perjalanan misi pelayanannya. Karakter kepemimpinan transformasional yang khas dari pendeta Petrus Octavianus yaitu sebagai pemimpin yang mampu membawa perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan Kristen dan pelayanan gerejawi serta menginspirasi banyak pelayan Tuhan untuk menyampingkan kepentingan pribadi demi kebaikan organisasi.
Kreativitas Mengajar Guru Berdasarkan Kajian Filosofi Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Hutagalung Dianty Greas Athalya , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: May 2023

Kreativitas mengajar perlu dimiliki guru dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Hal ini penting bagi dunia pendidikan, karena pendidikan ialah kegiatan proses pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan seluruh aspek dalam diri siswa. Kreativitas mengajar merujuk pada peran penting guru di dalam kelas, sehingga seharusnya guru dapat menjalankan perannya dengan baik dalam proses pembelajaran, yaitu dengan membuat rancangan proses pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Guru kreatif merupakan guru yang memiliki ide-ide baru baru pada pengajarannya. Hal ini bertujuan agar tercipta proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan dapat menarik minat belajar siswa. Jika dikaji berdasarkan filosofi pendidikan Kristen, Guru perlu memaksimalkan peran dan tanggung jawabnya sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Penulisan karya ilmiah bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai kreativitas mengajar guru. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan metode kajian literatur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, ialah kreativitas mengajar juga perlu dimiliki oleh guru Kristen dengan dasar yang benar sesuai dengan filosofi pendidikan Kristen. Sebagai saran, kedepannya guru perlu menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang monoton dan terkesan membosankan, tetapi pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan, namu tetap memperhatikan kebutuhan belajar siswa di dalam kelas melalui pemenuhan komponen pendidikan seperti metode pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran, teknik, dan lain sebagainya secara kreatif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang hendak dicapai.
Desain Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen Bagi Kelas Katekisasi Anggota Jemaat GMIT Pasca Konversi Agama
Authors: Daud Windy , Benu Ningsih Diliyanti
Published: May 2023

Konversi agama atau yang umumnya dikenal dengan pindah agama, merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi sekarang ini. Di mana, orang-orang berpindah dari agama dan kepercayaan yang lama ke agama dan kepercayaan yang baru. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena sebuah perkara iman, pernikahan, mengikuti orangtua, dan sebagainya. Konversi agama ini juga sering terjadi dalam lingkungan warga GMIT. GMIT sebagai gereja yang dipanggil untuk menyatakan terang di dalam dunia perlu menyadari salah tugas perwujudan misinya yakni pengajaran. Desain kurikulum yang disumbangkan sekiranya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pembelajaran yang lebih efektif, efisien dan maksimal.
Pengalaman Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Pembelajaran Quizizz
Authors: Pontoan Juliana , Kamagi Kevin Samuel
Published: May 2023

Teknologi memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran karena dapat menjadikan aktivitas belajar lebih efektif dan berarti. Pendidikan Agama Kristen diharapkan mampu memberikan pembelajaran yang dapat dirasakan menyenangkan oleh peserta didik. Oleh karena itu pendidikan agama Kristen harus menyesuaikan dari segi metode dan sarana dalam memberikan pembelajaran di era teknologi saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen di gereja. Subjek penelitian adalah pemuda GKKD Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi Quizizz menjadi pilihan dalam media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen karena Aplikasi Quizizz dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di pemuda karena mudah diakses, membuat suasana pembelajaran menyenangkan, pemuda bersemangat dalam mengerjakan kuis, dapat memperhatikan pelajaran, meninjau kembali materi yang telah dipelajari.
Pendidikan Ekoteologi dalam Perjumpaan Antara Falsafah Tallu Lolona Orang Toraja dan Nilai-Nilai Kristiani
Authors: Upa' Febriani
Published: May 2023

Persoalan ekologis merupakan salah satu pergumulan yang dialami orang di seluruh dunia. Persoalan ekologis yang terus terjadi juga menjadi salah satu pergumulan masyarakat Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kearifan lokal orang Toraja melalui falsafah Tallu Lolona dalam perjumpaan dengan agama Kristen. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan studi Pustaka atas sejumlah literatur terkait masalah ekologis baik dari perspektif budaya Toraja maupun nilai-nilai agama Kristen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjumpaan antara falsafah tallu lolona dengan iman Kristen dapat menjadi dialog kritis timbal balik dalam usaha mencegah sekaligus mengatasi krisis ekologis yang terjadi di Toraja. Perjumpaan di antara keduanya memperlihatkan bahwa masing-masing berkontribusi dalam upaya mewujudkan kedamaian dan keutuhan ciptaan.
Mentransformasi Generasi Kepemimpinan Kristen Berlandaskan Teori Perkembangan Iman Karya James W. Fowler
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian , Sulistiawati Hermina , Harefa Otieli , Tetelepta Hendrik Bernadus
Published: May 2023

Dewasa ini terjadi krisis kepemimpinan khususnya di lembaga-lembaga Kristen. Misalnya, proses pemilihan pemimpin atau sinode gereja tidak lepas dari unsur Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme (KKN). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam kepemimpinan Kristen sedang mengalami degradasi moral dan iman. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang mentransformasi generasi kepemimpin Kristen yang seturut ajaran Alkitab, berlandaskan 6 tahap teori perkembangan iman James W. Fowler. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh, antara lain: Pertama, Di tahap usia 0-6 tahun, menumbuhkan keyakinan dan kepercayaan diri anak. Kedua, Di tahap usia 6-12 tahun, memberikan keteladan mengenai moral dan integritas kepemimpinan. Ketiga, Di tahap usia 12-18 tahun, menjaga pergaulan dan lingkungan anak-anak. Keempat, Di tahap usia 18-25 tahun, memberikan guru agama yang dapat menjadi role model dalam kepemimpinan. Kelima, Di tahap usia 25-40 tahun, membentuk sudut pandang terbuka. Keenam, Di tahap usia 40 tahun ke atas, menyesuaikan dengan pandangan orang lain dan memandang kebenaran dari banyak sudut pandang. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, kasus-kasus yang sering terjadi di lingkungan kepemimpinan Kristen akan semakin terminimalisir.
Canadian Ultralight Accidents in Water (1990 to 2020)
Authors: MacDonald Conor , Brooks Christopher , McGowan Ross , Rosberg Ari
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Recently, an analysis of Canadian seaplane accidents terminating in water (1995–2019) was conducted, but ultralight water accidents were excluded due to differences from general aviation operations. This is the first literature that reports a series of ultralight
accidents that occurred in water. The purpose of this paper is to identify the circumstances surrounding ultralight water accidents in Canada and to identify actions with the potential to improve survival.METHODS: Ultralight water accidents that were reported to the Transportation
Safety Board of Canada between 1990 and 2020 were reviewed.RESULTS: Of the 1021 accidents that involved ultralights, 114 terminated in water, involving 155 occupants and 8 fatalities, yielding an occupant mortality rate of 5%. Of the accidents, 52% occurred during landing. There
was less than 15 s warning in 78% of cases, which included five (63%) fatalities. The aircraft inverted in 40% of the accidents and, in 21%, it sank immediately. Loss of control was the terminal cause of the accident in 43% of cases, while adverse environmental conditions were reported in
38% of accidents. Little or no details were included on lifejacket or restraint harness use, status of emergency exits, water temperature, or occupant diving experience or underwater escape training.CONCLUSIONS: The mortality rate in ultralight aircraft water accidents was less
than half that of helicopter and seaplane ditchings, but the lack of warning time was similar. All pilots and passengers need to have a well-practiced survival schema before strapping in and can benefit from underwater escape training.MacDonald C, Brooks C, McGowan R, Rosberg A. Canadian
ultralight accidents in water (1990 to 2020). Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(6):437–443.
A Flight Helmet-Attached Force Gauge for Measuring Isometric Neck Muscle Strength
Authors: Nyländen Paavo , Virmavirta Mikko , Sovelius Roope , Kyröläinen Heikki , Honkanen Tuomas
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Fighter pilots must withstand high Gz-forces that can damage the cervical spine. Strength of the cervical musculature is of vital importance when it comes to preventing these G-induced neck injuries. However, there is very little evidence on valid neck
muscle strength measurement methods for fighter pilots. The aim of this study was to examine the validity of a commercial force gauge attached to a pilot’s helmet for measuring isometric neck muscle strength.METHODS: A total of 10 subjects performed maximal isometric cervical
flexion, extension, and lateral flexion with the helmet-attached gauge and with a weight stack machine, which was used as a reference. Electromyography (EMG) activities were recorded from the right and left sternocleidomastoids and cervical erector spinae muscles during all measurements. Paired
t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Wilcoxon’s test were used to analyze the data.RESULTS: Difference of mean force values between the devices was statistically significant in all directions. Pearson correlation coefficient varied between 0.73 and 0.89 and
it was highest in cervical flexion. EMG activities were significantly different only in the left CES during flexion.DISCUSSION: The helmet-attached gauge is a valid tool for measuring isometric neck muscle strength and is best used as a means to compare individual differences in
strength levels or to track the progress of strength development.Nyländen P, Virmavirta M, Sovelius R, Kyröläinen H, Honkanen T. A flight helmet-attached force gauge for measuring isometric neck muscle strength. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(6):480–484.
Motorized 3D Ultrasound and Jugular Vein Dimension Measurement on the International Space Station
Authors: Patterson Courtney , Greaves Danielle Kathleen , Robertson Andrew , Hughson Richard , Arbeille Philippe Louis
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Internal jugular vein (IJV) congestion occurs during spaceflight. Historically, IJV distension on the International Space Station (ISS) has been quantified using single slice cross-sectional images from conventional 2D ultrasound with remote guidance. Importantly,
the IJV is an irregular shape and highly compressible. Consequently, conventional imaging is susceptible to poor reproducibility due to inconsistent positioning, insonation angle, and hold-down pressure, especially when controlled by novice sonographers (i.e., astronauts). Recently, a motorized
3D ultrasound was launched to the ISS that mitigates angulation errors and has a larger design, allowing for more consistent hold-down pressure and positioning. This short communication compares IJV congestion measured with 2D vs. 3D methods during spaceflight.METHODS: IJV was measured
prior to and following a 4-h venoconstrictive thigh cuff countermeasure. Data were acquired from three astronauts approximately halfway through their 6-mo missions.RESULTS: The 2D and 3D ultrasound results were not congruent in all astronauts. 3D ultrasound confirmed that the countermeasure
reduced IJV volume in three astronauts by approximately 35%, whereas 2D data were more equivocal. These results indicate that 3D ultrasound provides less error-prone quantitative data.DISCUSSION: These data are the first to compare 2D and 3D methods during spaceflight in the same
participants by using a known countermeasure that reduces IJV congestion. The current results demonstrate that 3D ultrasound should be the preferred imaging method when trying to measure venous congestion in the IJV, and that 2D ultrasound results should be interpreted with caution.Patterson
C, Greaves DK, Robertson A, Hughson R, Arbeille PL. Motorized 3D ultrasound and jugular vein dimension measurement on the International Space Station. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(6):466–469.
Heart Rate Variability of a Student Pilot During Flight Training
Authors: Li Volsi Guido , Monte Ines Paola , Aruta Alessandro , Gulizzi Alfio , Libra Andrea , Mirulla Stefano , Panebianco Gianluca , Patti Giovanni , Quattrocchi Ferdinando , Bellantone Vincenzo , Castorina Walter , Arcifa Stefano , Papale Filippo
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Heart rate (HR) indicates the number of beats per minute (bpm) of the heart, while heart rate variability (HRV) indicates the temporal fluctuation of the intervals between adjacent beats (NN). HRV expresses neuro-cardiac activity and is generated by heart-brain interactions
and dynamics related to the function of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and other components (e.g., body and ambient temperature, respiration, hormones, blood pressure). We are carrying out a series of experimental investigations with the aim of studying HRV in student pilots during training.CASE
REPORT: For this purpose, we used a Holter electrocardiograph equipped with three channels and five electrodes positioned on the chest of the subject who participated in our investigation. The case report refers to a student pilot who, during a flight mission with the instructor, had to
face a forced landing and a flap failure. We report data based on analysis of the time domain and frequency domain related to operations on the ground before the flight, during the flight, and on the ground after the flight.DISCUSSION: Our initial conclusion is that the extent of
HRV constitutes an “energy store” for better cardiac performance in eustress activities. During advanced tasks, the “Total Power” of the heart decreases because the RR intervals are forced toward low values, where the heart is less able to be modulated by its many controllers.
Furthermore, this experimental protocol can be useful to flight instructors for the training process of student pilots.Li Volsi G, Monte IP, Aruta A, Gulizzi A, Libra A, Mirulla S, Panebianco G, Patti G, Quattrocchi F, Bellantone V, Castorina W, Arcifa S, Papale F. Heart rate variability
of a student pilot during flight training. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(6):475–479.
The Environmental Aesthetics of the Chinese Garden
Authors: Katsuyama Kuri
Published: May 2023

In September 1792, Lord Macartney set off on a mission to negotiate a treaty of trade and friendship between Britain and China. This essay offers a close reading of the body of texts generated by the British embassy focusing on the observations of Yuanming Yuan (the Garden of Perfect Brightness) in Beijing as well as of Bishu Shanzhuang (the Mountain Resort) in Chengde (Jehol), where Wanshu Yuan (the Garden of Ten Thousand Trees) is located. This essay not only examines how these writers represented the gardens they saw, but also the gardens they did not see or even imagine to consider the way in which the environmental aesthetics that the Romantic poets inherited was implicated in social class, market liberalism and orientalism, whose consequences haunt British representations of China to the present day.