bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oymaağaç Höyük’ün (Vezirköprü) Kuruluş Yeri Şartları
Authors: BAĞCI Harun Reşit , DEMİR Serdar , YILMAZ Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, yerleşme tarihi eskilere dayanan Vezirköprü’deki antik yerleşmelerden biri olan Oymaağaç Höyük ele alınmıştır. Canik Dağları’nın güneyinde yer alan, Şahinkaya Kanyonu vasıtasıyla Karadeniz kıyısına bağlanan Vezirköprü, Kalkolitik’ten günümüze önemli bir yerleşim merkezi olmuştur. Vezirköprü Ovasının kuzeyinde, Orta Anadolu’dan gelerek Karadeniz’e ulaşan antik yol üzerinde bulunan Oymaağaç Höyük, Neoklaudiopolis olarak adlandırılan Vezirköprü Yöresindeki en büyük antik yerleşmelerdendir. Araştırma kapsamında höyük ve çevresinin coğrafi özelliklerinin açıklanması, yerleşme özelliklerinin coğrafi şartlarla (jeoloji, jeomorfoloji, iklim, hidrografya, toprak, bitki ve arazi örtüsü) ilişkilendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Buna yönelik olarak; araziden, literatürden ve çeşitli kuruluşlardan veriler temin edilmiştir. Yörenin coğrafi özellikleri, UA ve CBS kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. Lapse Rate yöntemiyle höyük ve çevresinin sıcaklık ve yağış dağılış haritaları üretilmiştir. Çalışmanın; çok sayıda arkeolojik araştırmaya konu olan yörede doğa-insan etkileşimini açıklaması bakımından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Oymaağaç Höyük kuruluş yeri itibariyle; su kaynakları, toprak, bitki ve hayvan varlığı, kil yatakları, iklim, ulaşım gibi coğrafi koşullar bakımından avantajlıdır. Höyüğün bulunduğu alanda yıllık sıcaklık ortalaması 12,5°C; yıllık yağış miktarı ise 520 mm’dir. Kızılırmak Vadisi’nden sokulan denizel hava kütleleri, iklimi ılımanlaştırarak yöreyi klimatik konfor ve tarım açısından elverişli kılmıştır. Höyükten çıkan soku ve değirmen taşları geçmişte yörede tahıl başta olmak üzere çeşitli ürünlerin yetiştirildiğini göstermektedir. Oymaağaç Höyük ’ün çevresindeki Kunduz ve Tavşan Dağları geçmişte daha geniş alanlar kapladığı düşünülen ormanlara ve su kaynaklarına sahiptir. Bu durum höyüğe avcılık, toplayıcılık, barınma ve yakacak açısından avantaj sağlamıştır. Höyükten çıkarılan seramik ve toprak kaplar yerleşimcilerin Kızılırmak vadisindeki kil yataklarını kullandığını, höyüğün kuruluş yeri seçiminde kil yataklarının da etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Oymaağaç Höyük’ün geçmişte büyük depremler üreten KAF’a sadece 15,6 km uzaklıkta olması höyükteki bazı kültür katlarının depremlerle zarar görmüş olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Grain and malt quality of selected winter barley genetic resources
Authors: Nesvadba Zdeněk , Psota Vratislav , Hartman Ivo , Mařík Pavel
Published: October 2023

The present study evaluated the agronomic and malting quality of 18 selected winter barley varieties. The varieties were obtained from the Gene Bank of the Crop Research Institute in Prague-Ruzyně. The varieties were tested under field conditions in three-year trials of basic evaluation. After the harvest, grain was malted and malting quality was determined according to international methods (EBC and MEBAK). The highest extract content was found in the Atlantick variety (80.6%). Proteolytic modification of the varieties Absolut, KWS Ariane and the line QK19/08030A_18 was at an optimal level. Values of diastatic power were high in all varieties, which is typical for winter barley varieties, similarly as low levels of cell wall degradation (friability) and high β-glucan content in the sweet wort. The lowest β-glucan content in the sweet wort was recorded in the two-row winter barley variety KWS Ariane (241 mg/l). Of the six-row varieties, the line QK19/08030A_18 had the lowest β-glucan content in the sweet wort (382 mg/l).
Evaluation of Czech hop varieties (Humulus lupulus L.) in a dry area without irrigation
Authors: Nesvadba Vladimír , Klas Miloslav , Charvátová Jitka , Trnková Sabina
Published: October 2023

Since 2017, a field experiment has been conducted in a dry area with 11 Czech hop varieties. The highest yields were achieved by the Uran variety (2.83 t/ha) and Saaz Shine variety (2.76 t/ha), which also exhibited the lowest yield variability, at 11.17% (Saaz Shine) and 12.53% (Uran). The lowest hop yield was recorded by the Harmonie variety (1.17 t/ha), which also showed high yield variability (30.92%). The Bohemie variety had the highest yield variability of hops at 35.26%. While the Gaia (14.66% w/w) and Uran (13.53% w/w) varieties had the highest alpha acid content. Conversely, the Mimosa variety showed the lowest alpha acid content (1.56% w/w) and also the lowest alpha/beta acid ratio (0.29). The Rubín variety reached the highest alpha/beta acid ratio (3.00). The Uran variety exhibited the lowest variability in alpha (6.16%) and beta (6.28%) acid content. In contrast, the Harmonie variety had the highest variability in alpha (59.02%) and beta (38.18%) acid content. The Uran and Saaz Shine varieties are the most suitable for the dry area. Additionally, the Gaia and Saaz Brilliant varieties showed good performance parameters. The hop varieties Vital, Gaia, Saaz Brilliant, and Saaz Shine had the most intense hop aroma, while the Boomerang and Uran varieties had a high intensity of spicy aroma.
Evaluation of a method to measure the ratio of pelvic limb to thoracic limb girth in dogs
Authors: Fox Elisabeth A. , Brunke Matthew W. , Oliver Kirsty E.
Published: October 2023

Objective
To determine if a landmark-incorporated limb girth measurement in sound dogs, utilising the greater trochanter and the acromion process, would be both reliable and have a consistent ratio between pelvic limb (PL) and thoracic limb (TL) muscle measurements.
Background
To establish a reliable and reproducible reference range for sound dogs. This reference range may help clinicians further evaluate dogs during lameness and musculoskeletal examinations.
Evidentiary value
Prospective study of 115 sound dogs measured by a single observer.
Methods
Examinations were performed by one observer, using a Gullick II tape measure for PL to TL ratio (PL:TL) measurements for 115 dogs. Bodyweight, breed, body condition score (BCS), and sex were recorded. Each limb was measured three times. The average PL:TL per dog was calculated. Further statistical analysis was used to calculate intra-observer variance and the correlation of limb girth to body weight, BCS, and sex, with significance set at P < 0.05.
Results
The average PL:TL of the sample was 1.515 ± 0.049. Fifty-two dogs of the 115 cases (45%) had a PL:TL ratio of 1.500. PL:TL measurements were not related to dog weight, BCS, or sex. The intra-class correlation was reported to be 0.99.
Conclusion
Our study suggests that a landmark-incorporated measurement in a weight-bearing position can be reproducible. Further investigation is required to determine if this measurement can be reproducible between multiple observers.
 
Application
A landmark-incorporated limb girth measurement may guide clinicians in case progression and help pinpoint subclinical musculoskeletal disease in dogs.
The role of genes of the Argonaute family in the effects of the RNA interference activator enoxacin on the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Pakshina N. , Yakovleva D. , Ulyasheva N. , Proshkina E. , Moskalev A.
Published: October 2023

Epigenetic mechanisms play a leading role in the regulation of gene expression and the coordination of biological processes, influencing the aging rate and the organism’s lifespan. An important role in the implementation of these mechanisms is played by small RNAs which suppress the activity of own targets through the RNA interference and provide the antiviral protection. Enoxacin is a unique inducer of RNA interference factors with potential geroprotective activity. Its effects have been identified to be mediated by miRNAs but other types of non-coding RNAs may also be involved. In this study, we have investigated the effect of enoxacin on the Drosophila melanogaster lifespan and first analyzed the contribution of Argonaute family genes to this effect which specifically ensure the biogenesis and functioning of miRNAs, siRNAs, and piRNAs.
Longitude differentiation of the hypoarctic butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)
Authors: Tatarinov A. , Kulakova O.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the longitude-sector differentiation of the hypoarctic butterfly fauna. The authors estimate the species richness of the Papilionoidea superfamily in the hypoarctic zone for 120-130 native species. The richness of native species in the butterfly faunas of particular geographical sectors is about twice as less and relatively stable in the circumpolar perspective from Fennoscandia to Labrador. But, the species composition, geographical and landscape-zonal structure of regional butterfly faunas undergo serious changes. The Beringian species complex is highly specific and consists mainly of montane and arctic-montane species whose distribution is limited by the East Asian and West American sectors. The distribution analysis of species allowed us to conclude that the hypoarctic butterfly fauna is very heterogeneous. The zoogeographic unity of the Hypoarctic is not clearly manifested on the example of butterflies.
Zoobenthos in the tributaries of the Northern Dvina River upper part
Authors: Studenova M. , Studenov I. , Zavisha A.
Published: October 2023

The investigation results of zoobenthos in nine tributaries of the Northern Dvina River upper part are discussed. Benthic fauna includes 20 invertebrate taxons. The number of taxons for the studied water streams ranges from 4 to 19. The number of invertebrates in the rivers ranges from 125 to 14 375 inds./m2 being 4934±1651 inds./m2 on the average. The biomass of invertebrates in the rivers varies from 0.09 g/m2 in the Kodima River to 28.77 g/m2 in the Avnyuga River averaging 5.9±3.1 g/m2. By the index of E.V. Balushkina, six of the studied rivers have been determined as moderately polluted streams (the index value 2.9-6.5) and three of them (Yumizh, Kodima and Evda) – as polluted streams.
Experimental evaluation of morphogenetic effects of unbalanced maternal diet on the offspring of BALB/c, CBA and BC/IPAE lines of mice
Authors: Vasil'ev A. , Vasil'eva I. , Starichenko V.
Published: October 2023

The geometric morphometrics methods were used to evaluate differences in the variability of the size and shape of the mandible in experimental groups of descendants of BALB/c, CBA and BC/IPAE linear mice with standard (control) and two disturbed diets of the mother: diet-1 – nutrition with oat grains during pregnancy and feeding of offspring; diet-2 – change of the mother’s diet from oatmeal monodiet to the standard nutrition after the birth of young mice. The most significant contribution to changeability of centroid sizes (CS) was made by the factor “diet” (D), not “line” (L), as well as by the interaction of factors “L x D”. The influence of the factor “sex” (S) did not manifest itself. The variation in the shape of the mandible was caused mainly not by factor D but by factor L. The maternal diet regimes had an ambiguous effect on the growth and development: diet-1 caused growth inhibition and destabilization of mandible morphogenesis, whereas diet-2 made sizes, shape and stability of morphogenesis in all lines similar to the control groups. The results can be used to solve a number of problems on population ecology, as well as taken into account in the field of medical perinatal nutritional science.
Exploring the neuroprotective effects of chokeberry (×Sorbaronia mitschurinii) extract on Drosophila melanogaster model of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Zemskaya N. , Pakshina N. , Platonova E. , Shaposhnikov M. , Moskalev A.
Published: October 2023

Aging is accompanied by a widespread deterioration in the state of the body (physiological and psychological) with the concomitant manifestation of neurodegenerative diseases (dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease). Biologically active substances contained in the fruits of chokeberry have previously shown a neuroprotective potential in relation to model organisms in vivo, so we put forward a hypothesis about the possible neurodenegeroprotective potential of the ethanol extract of chokeberry (×Sorbaronia mitschurinii) on Drosophila melanogaster with overexpression of the precursor of human beta-amyloid UAS-Aβ42. Its accumulation in human brain cells triggers the development of Alzheimer’s disease. In this work, we have studied the effect of chokeberry extract at a concentration of 10 mg/ml on the lifespan of Drosophila model of Alzheimer’s disease. The extract increases the median and maximum lifespan of females by 11 %, as well as the median lifespan of males by 2 % but reduces their maximum lifespan by 3 %. These results indicate the neuroprotective effect of chokeberry extract.
Investigation of geroprotective and radioprotective effects of berberine and trichostatin A on the model of Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Ulyasheva N. , Proshkina E. , Shaposhnikov M. , Moskalev A.
Published: October 2023

The search for drugs that slow down the rate of aging and stimulate radioresistance is an urgent task of biology, ecology, and medicine. In this work we have studied the effects of trichostatin A and berberine on the lifespan, resistance to the paraquat prooxidant and acute gamma irradiation of the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly. Trichostatin A demonstrated a better geroprotective effect, increasing the Drosophila lifespan by 3-9 %. However, an increase in radioresistance was observed only after the application of berberine in males. Their median survival after gamma irradiation increased by 25 %. Trichostatin A, on the contrary, increased the sensitivity of flies to gamma irradiation genotoxic effects, reducing the survival by 7-17 %.
Authenticity of Traditional Houses, Islam and Cultural Tourism Products and Services
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Junaidi Muhammad Adi , Ariadi Lalu Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore the role of Islam on the morphological authenticity of house buildings in the indigenous people of Limbungan Perigi Village, Lombok Timur and its relationship with the existence of cultural tourism. The ethnographic method summarised qualitative data through in-depth interviews and participatory observations for four months at the research site. Data analysis is sourced from primary data in the form of contact persons who know the identity of the data studied (elders, traditional leaders and indigenous youth) who have settled permanently. Research samples are taken purposively for data representation that must be valid and provide accurate and factual information. Secondary data in the form of literature references are also material for improving this research. The results showed a close relationship between Islam, the traditional house of the Limbungan community and the positioning of cultural tourism by the local government. The traditional house of the Sasak tribe of Limbungan Perigi has Islamic architectural values such as Bale (houses), roofs, walls, doors, floors, foundations, stairs, barns, and others. This value contains aesthetics, holistic education, manners, and social, cultural and economic values. Customs, traditions and Islam in the indigenous people of Limbungan Perigi are the subjects of a comprehensive study in this research.
The Correlation Between Motivation and Self-Care Mangement Among Leukemia Patients Based on Orem's Theory
Authors: Raudiatus Zahra Naili , Bakar Abu , Pradanie Retnayu , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Leukemia is one of the most diagnosed types of cancer and a cause of death worldwide. Patients who experience severe side effects of cancer treatment tend to experience less than optimal self-care management. Leukimia patients in treatment often complain of fatigue, weakness, lack of energy, and nausea which hinder them in self-care management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and self-care management.
Methods: This study used an analytic descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Population on this research were members of Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia (it is known as “ELGEKA”), East Java, Indonesia. The sample size was 69 respondents using purposive sampling. The independent variable was motivation and the dependent variable was self-care management. Data was analyzed using Spearman Rho analysis with level of significance 0.05.
Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between motivation and self-care management (p=0.000) and  (r=0,531).
Discussion: Motivation has a significant relationship with self-care management in leukemia patients based on Orem's theory. The higher the motivation, the higher self-care management. Good self-care management involves nutrition and fluid management, physical activity, stress management, complementary therapy, information and support seeking, and medication adherence.
Conclusion: Nurses have an important role in identifying and increasing patient motivation to carry out self-care management and changing their attitudes to improve health and disease care. The recommendation for future researchers is to develop research with interventions to improve self-care management in leukemia patients.
TELETRABALHO DE PSICÓLOGAS EM INSTITUIÇÃO MILITAR ESTADUAL NO AMAZONAS NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Mendonça Flávia Lucena Dias de , Vasconcelos Ana Cláudia Leal
Published: October 2023

A pandemia de covid-19 acarretou mudanças na atuação de psicólogas. Para dar conta das particularidades impostas pela crise, muitas psicólogas geriram suas atividades com base em escolhas, arbitragens e valores. O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de trabalho de um coletivo de psicólogas pertencentes ao setor de Psicologia de uma instituição militar, durante o período de pandemia, no estado do Amazonas. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura e reflexões acerca da atividade dessas profissionais a partir da Ergologia (Schwartz e Durrive, 2022) e Psicodinâmica do Trabalho (Dejours, 2012). A análise evidenciou os “debates de normas e renormatização” (Schwartz, 2014) que produziram deliberações e implementações de novas formas de trabalhar; bem como a organização do trabalho e relações sociais implicadas no trabalho em home-office de uma mulher-mãe. Constatou-se o aumento da demanda por atendimento psicológico e a necessidade de ajustar a escuta clínica à modalidade remota. O trabalho e as competências das psicólogas se desenvolveram e compuseram um repertório pessoal, uma ampliação da subjetividade. Entendeu-se também que as vivências institucionais, o encontro com colegas de trabalho e as condições de trabalho físicas constituíram aspectos fundamentais do trabalho, demonstrando ser um aparato não apenas material, mas, sobretudo, de organização subjetiva.
Android-Based Project-Based Learning Integrated Gravimetric Analysis for Chemical Expertise Analysis of Vocational School: Development of Teaching Materials
Authors: Widarti Hayuni Retno , Rokhim Deni Ainur , Kadafi Muchammad Musleh
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to produce gravimetric analysis teaching materials and determine the validity test of gravimetric analysis teaching materials. The development of teaching materials is carried out using the ADDIE development model (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation). The results of the development of teaching materials are in the form of applications with the APK extension that can be run on Android smartphones. The teaching material validation test obtained the percentage of assessment which included aspects of the content of teaching materials by 84.3% (very feasible), media aspects by 83.9% (very feasible), construct aspects of teaching materials by 81.7% (very feasible), aspects the language used is 79.2% (decent), and the aspect of conformity with the PjBL is 80.9% (very decent). Of the five aspects of the gravimetric analysis validation test assessment, the teaching materials developed were very feasible, with a total percentage of 82.87%. While the readability test got a percentage of 87.3%, so it was categorized as very feasible to use
Improving Teachers' Ability to Write New Prose (Short Stories) in Making Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Questions through In House Training at SD Negeri Banjarsari, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency for 2021/2022 Academic Year
Authors: Sutiyatmi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the teacher's ability to write new prose short stories on making higher-order thinking Skills HOTS through in-house Training (IHT). This type of research is School Action Research (PTS) with a qualitative descriptive method conducted for two cycles. The sample in this study was 6 teachers at SD Negeri Banjarsari Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency. Data collection techniques in this study through observation and documentation. The results of the study showed an increase in the teacher's ability to write new prose, where in cycle I at the first meeting an average score of 68.33 was obtained; and in cycle II at the second meeting, an average value of 92.22 was obtained. In writing HOTS questions by including new prose for cycle I at the first meeting an average value of 81.11 was obtained, while in cycle II for the second meeting, an average value was obtained of 86.22. In the implementation of IHT participants conducted an assessment of the resource person, where in the first cycle for the first meeting an average value of 78 was obtained in the "satisfactory" category, while in the second cycle for the second meeting, an average value was obtained of 90.10 in the "very satisfying" category.
Ketidakpastian Pengaturan Risalah RUPS Telekonferensi Berlandaskan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Bagi Notaris
Authors: Islah Mumpuni Mahdum
Published: October 2023

The involvement of a notary in the implementation of a GMS by teleconference is in the preparation of the minutes of the deed. The legal basis for preparing the minutes of the GMS by teleconference deed is Law no. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies has legal uncertainty which certainly can endanger the principle of prudence held by notaries. In article 77 paragraph (4) is explained that the minutes of the GMS by teleconference must be signed by all GMS participants, whereas article 90 paragraphs (1) and (2) does not require the minutes to be signed by all GMS participants and it is not required that they be made with a notarial deed, these provisions creates legal uncertainty for notaries. The formulation of the problem in this research is: whether the arrangement of the minutes of the GMS by teleconference fulfills the principle of legal certainty and how to implement the principle of notarial prudence in preparing the minutes of the deed of the Closed PT GMS by teleconference. The research used is normative law with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the research concluded that the arrangement of the minutes of the GMS by teleconference does not fulfill the element of legal certainty because there are multiple interpretations between article 77 paragraph (4) and article 90 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) and a notary is legally bound to the application of the precautionary principle in reviewing regulations and the making of legal products
Pelaksanaan Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah oleh Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fadil Fakhri Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Monitoring and supervision of Land Deed Making Officials is carried out by the Head of the Land Office. However, not every region can carry out monitoring and supervision properly in accordance with statutory regulations. The aim of this research is first, to determine and analyze the implementation of monitoring and supervision of PPAT by the Land Office of South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra. Second, to identify the factors inhibiting the implementation of monitoring and supervision of Land Deed Drafting Officials (PPAT) of South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra. This is an empirical legal research conducted using a sociological approach, the data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research and discussion show that the implementation of monitoring and supervision of Land Deed Drafting Officials has not run optimally in accordance with statutory regulations. The inhibiting factor in the implementation of coaching and supervision is that there is no continuous coaching and supervision. From the results of this study, the author provides suggestions for creating a systematic and sustainable scheduling program carried out by the Land Office regarding the implementation of supervision and monitoring to PPAT. This is intended so that the objectives of supervision and guidance of PPAT can be achieved optimally in accordance with the orders and mandates of the applicable laws and regulations which regulate the main duties of Land Deed Making Officials
Kedudukan Premisse dalam Anatomi Akta Notaris
Authors: Apriana Nadhia
Published: October 2023

notarial deed is an authentic deed made based on procedures and procedures that have been determined by law, Article 38 of the Notary Public Law (UUJP) provides the anatomy of a notarial deed which should consist of the opening part of the deed, the body of the deed and the closing of the deed, apart from what is confirmed in the article that there is a premise which has an important role similar to the rest of the deed anatomy though is not stated explicitly in the anatomy. Based on the issue, this research employs the normative or doctrinal method, in which the object is regulation with case study and statutory approaches. The primary legal materials in this research are statutory regulations and the secondary legal materials are books and journals. The results of this research indicate that the position of the premise in the anatomy of a notarial deed is located in the body of the deed between the comparison and the content of the deed which explains the statements of the parties and the facts relating to the deed to be made and secondly that the urgency of the position of the premise in the anatomy of the deed is to explains events that have occurred before the deed is made and needs to be included in writing in the deed. The author's recommendation in this research is to include the premise in the anatomy of the deed similar to the comparison and the contents of the deed as the legal basis for the premise
Hak Cipta sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Muhammad Akram Aisar
Published: October 2023

The Fatwa (decision) of the National Sharia Council Number 7 of 2000 on Mudharabah asserts that shahibul maal are allowed to ask for guarantees from mudharibs. Article 16 paragraph (3) Law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyright has also stated that copyright can be used as an object of fiduciary guarantee. As a result of this provision, copyright can legally be used as an object of collateral. However, in terms of implementation in society, this cannot be done because it appears to be unfair and there is uncertainty in assessing value. Sharia principles prioritize justice and certainty in every aspect, of course this is in direct conflict with sharia principles. This research uses a normative juridical research method. The results of this research indicate that copyright as an object of fiduciary security in sharia banking cannot yet be used, because there is no institution that assesses the value of copyright, which results in the value of copyright being unclear. In other words, if this is implemented it will violate existing sharia principles
Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat Terhadap Eksplorasi Pertambangan Di Kabupaten Tanatoraja
Authors: Fatuhrahman Bakri Muh. , Hidayatullah Abbas Rahmat
Published: October 2023

A particular legal issue is in full bloom in the Indonesian national legal system, especially in the enforcment of law on indigenous peoples in agrarian disputes that took place in one of the regions in South Sulawesi. The author attempts to identify problems related to the legal protection of the rights of indigenous peoples over customary land areas for exploration of natural resource production operations. This research was carried out using normative-empirical legal research method, which was research by identifying the reality and facts that occur based on the implementation of the government regulations that govern the licensing in order to realize the law enforcement. Due to the misalignment of perceptions caused by legal irregularities regarding claims of control over who has the right to sovereign land, what then happened when an agrarian dispute occured was that the indigenous people attested that theirs was an ulayat (customary) land since the cultural site stands on their ancestral land, while the government attested that it was part of the national land by simply showing a sign that says “this land belongs to the state”. National legal politics are an agenda that must not only focus on external needs, but also fill the nation’s soul
Dynamics of the Static Star Differential System from the Mathematical and Physical Point of Views
Authors: Artés Joan C. , Llibre Jaume , Vulpe Nicolae
Published: October 2023

We classify all the topologically non-equivalent phase portraits of the quadratic polynomial differential system

dx/dt = (1-2x)(y-x), dy/dt =y (2-g y-(5g-4)x/(g-1)),

in the Poincaré disc for all the values of the parameter g in R\{1}. The differential system

dx/dt = y-x, dy/dt =y (2-g y-(5g-4)x/(g-1))/(1-2x),

when the parameter g in (1,2] models the structure equations of a static star in general relativity in the case of the existence of a homologous family of solutions, being x = m(r)/r where m(r)>= 0 is the mass inside the sphere of radius r of the star, y = 4pi r^2 rho where rho is the density of the star, and t = ln (r/R) where R is the radius of the star. We classify the possible values of m(r)/r and 4pi r^2 rho when r-->0.
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Essential Role of the Domesticated Gag Gene of Drosophila LTR Retrotransposons, Gagr, in the Modulation of Immune Response
Authors: Balakireva Yevgenia , Nikitina Maria , Makhnovskii Pavel , Kukushkina Inna , Kuzmin Ilya , Kim Alexander , Nefedova Lidia
Published: October 2023

Background: The molecular domestication of the gag gene of retrotransposons and retroviruses gave rise to the Gagr gene in the genome of Drosophila. The Gagr protein has a conservative structure in all Drosophila species, suggesting an essential function. As we previously shown, the Gagr gene may play a part in immune response and processes linked to stress reactions. Methods: Tub-GAL4>UAS-Gagr flies, which had the Gagr gene knockdown in all tissues, were compared with the control hybrid Tub-GAL4>w1118. Gagr gene function was verified by RNA-sequencing followed by RT-PCR and physiological tests. Results: In contrast to the control strain, we observed that flies with the Gagr gene knockdown had a shorter lifespan, but the mutant strain was more resistant to heat stress. Also, the Gagr knockdown strain had higher level of transcription of the immune response genes, according to a transcriptome analysis. It has been shown that the ammonium persulfate used to induce stress causes the Toll, Jal-STAT, and Jnk/MAPK signaling pathways to become activated, which results in a systemic response in numerus tissues in the control strain. Conversely, the Gagr gene mutant strain exhibits low expression of the stress response. Enrichment of the molecular function of genes overexpressed under ammonium persulfate stress in the control strain, but not in the Gagr knockdown mutant, revealed a category with 19 transcription factors involved in the control of organism development, morphogenesis and the functioning of the central nervous system. Their expression pattern and the Gagr gene's expression pattern match. The data obtained demonstrates the importance Gagr is to maintaining both the body's immune system and homeostasis.
Studying the Effect of Anthropogenic Activities on the Presence of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) through Remote Sensing and Ground Based Observations over Emirate of Fujairah, UAE
Authors: Ahmed Abdalla Reem Yaqoub Yousif , AL Moalla Aseela , Ateeg Mohamed , Hossny Marwa , Lamghari Fouad , Mirza Shaher Bano
Published: October 2023

Air pollution is one of the biggest problems of this age, not only it contributes to climate change but also it has a negative effect on public and individual health due to rising morbidity and mortality. There are various contaminants that play a significant role in human disease. Numerous toxins are released into the environment as a result of anthropogenic activities including burning fossil fuels for transportation and electricity generation. In order to assist decision-makers in finding a long-term solution for improving environmental quality and population health status, NO2 pollution monitoring and regulation is an essential task. Based on data acquired from Sentinel-5P, the study presented a comparison of NO2 measurements in Sentinel-5P and ground-based stations over the urban area of Fujairah during 2021 and comparison analysis of the tropospheric NO2 column spatial configuration over urban area of Fujairah during comparable periods of pre, mid and post Covid-19 pandemic era as 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. These findings demonstrate remarkable tropospheric NO2 column number density decreases even of 85% in the busier areas of emirate of Fujairah during the pandemic era. Sentinel-5P measurements draw attention to the significant reduction in NO2 pollution over Fujairah during the COVID-19 lockdown where we had less traffic, which is supported by ground stations-based calculations.
LARGE LEFT VENTRICULAR FIBROMA IN A CHILD
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, VOLGINA SVETLANA Y. , SAGDIEV DANIL A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, NIKOLAEV DMITRIY A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SOLOVIEVA NAILYA A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KULAKOVA GALINA A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KURMAEVA ELENA A. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Fibroma is considered as benign solitary tumor, which is the second most common among primary heart tumors in children. It rarely starts to regresses, contributes to the formation of hemodynamic disorders and congestive heart failure, as well as life-threatening arrhythmias, and also can lead to the development of sudden death. Aim. Informing physicians about a rare cardiac fibroma in children on the example of a clinical case. Material and methods. Describing a clinical case of patient K., 7 months old, who was referred to the cardiac surgery department for a planned operation to remove a left ventricular mass, which was diagnosed prenatally at 32 weeks. Results and discussion. A dynamic observation was carried out, during which, according to echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging, an increase in the tumor from 35x25 mm to 70x35 mm and the formation of mitral stenosis were noted. The average pressure gradient in the mitral valve increased from 2 to 11 mm Hg there was a limitation of the mobility of its valves. A partial resection of the tumor was performed. Morphological and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the diagnosis of fibroma. The postoperative period proceeded well. Conclusion. Cardiac fibromas in children, regardless to the clinical course of the disease, require long-term monitoring of patients with an electrocardiological study, echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging method, and if there is a threat of complications, surgical removal of the tumor.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL-SYNDROMIC AND SOCIO- PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH SOMATOFORM DISORDERS AND WORKING IN THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY
Authors:   Center for the Study of Eating Disorders, Moscow, SINEUTSKAYA EKATERINA O. , PETROV DMITRY S. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, VOLODIN BORIS YU. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, SHULAEV ALEXEY V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KONOVALOV OLEG EV. ,   Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The paper presents the results of a study of the quality of life, individual psychological characteristics, clinical and syndromic picture of somatoform disorders of 90 patients admitted for inpatient treatment at the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Psychiatric Hospital of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency» of Russia. Material and methods. The examination was conducted in two groups of 45 patients: the main group - women employees of nuclear production and the control group, including people working under normal conditions. The assessment of the level of alexithymia, quality of life, individual psychological characteristics of patients and features of the clinical picture of somatoform disorders in patients working in the nuclear industry was carried out. Results and discussion. The patients employed in nuclear production mainly suffered from somatized disorder (71.1%), hypochondriac disorder (20.0%) and, most rarely, somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (8.9%). Psychopathological symptoms of somatoform disorders in nuclear industry employees are characterized by asthenic and senestopathic syndromes. The indicators for assessing their quality of life are reduced according to the scales: general health, physical functioning, role-based functioning due to physical condition. Patients working in harmful conditions are at risk due to the high level of alexetimia in somatoform disorders and have difficulties with recognizing emotions, feelings and their verbalization. Focusing on the features of the clinical picture of somatoform disorder and timely identification of the targets of exposure will allow us to develop in more detail the strategy and tactics of specialized care, improve the social adaptation of patients and, as a result, improve their quality of life. Conclusion. Employees of nuclear production are in a state of increased responsibility, neuropsychic stress, which increases the risk of neurotic disorders. The state of neuroticism may be aggravated by a high level of alexithymia in this group of patients, which probably leads to the formation and maintenance of somatoform disorders. The results obtained indicate the importance of organizing preventive measures aimed at maintaining the health of personnel working in the nuclear industry.
FEATURES OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH OBESITY
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, OLEYNIK OХANA A. , SAMOYLOVA YULIA G. ,   Siberian State Medical University, MATVEEVA MARIA V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, PODCHINENOVA DARYA V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, VOROZHTSOVA IRINA N. ,   Siberian State Medical University, KOVARENKO MARGARITA A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, ZAKHARCHUK POLINA I. ,   Siberian State Medical University, SHULIKO LYUDMILA M. ,   Siberian State Medical University, FILIMONOV ALEXEY E. ,   Physical Culture and Sports of the Tomsk Region
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The most common risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases are hypertension and obesity, which are formed in childhood, however, the most significant clinical and metabolic markers of cardiovascular risk have not yet been identified in pediatric practice. Aim. To study the characteristics and interrelations of cardiovascular risk factors in obese children and adolescents for planning correction at the stage of functional changes. Material and methods. The study included 141 obese children – 69 boys and 72 girls (in whom the degree of standard deviation of the body mass index was 2.88 [2.75; 3.41] and 2.93 [2.59; 4.05], respectively) and 78 healthy children (40 boys and 38 girls), comparable by sex and age. Results and discussion. In the examined children, there is an insufficient decrease in blood pressure at night from both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, in the absence of clinically and statistically significant deviations in single measurements. The triglyceride-glucose index and the N-terminal inactive peptide of natriuretic hormone demonstrated high concentrations in normoglycemia and the absence of dyslipidemia. Against the background of obesity, trimethylaminoxide concentrations were lower than in healthy children. Conclusion. In order to timely correct blood pressure, it is necessary to use daily monitoring in obese children, even against the background of the absence of signs of arterial hypertension with single measurements. Even against the background of lean normoglycemia in obese children and adolescents, it is advisable to diagnose the formation of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia using indicators of insulin levels, calculation of the HOMA-IR index, triglyceride-glucose index. Correction of blood pressure variability is possible with changes in certain parameters of body composition (decrease in fat mass and increase in muscle mass) and hormonal and metabolic parameters (decrease in glycemia, very low-density lipoproteins, insulin and increase in high-density lipoproteins). The level of trimethylaminoxide showed lower rates of obesity in children compared to healthy peers, which differs from the literature data on the adult population and limits its use as a biomarker for the development of cardiovascular complications in obesity in children
PREDICTORS OF CORONARY IN-STENT RESTENOSIS
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, ENIKEEVA ALINA M. , GAZIZOVA LYUTSIYA YU. ,   Republic Cardiological Centre, Ufa, GAREEVA DIANA F. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, RAKHIMOVA ROZANA F. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, AMINEVA ALLA M. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, BUZAEV IGOR V. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, ZAGIDULLIN NAUFAL SH. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Cardiovascular disease has been the leading cause of death and disability worldwide for many years. The widespread use of percutaneous coronary intervention has significantly improved clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases. However, inflammatory reactions that occur in response to mechanical stretch, endothelial exposure and subintimal hemorrhage play a key role, triggering a cascade of proliferative processes leading to neointimal hyperplasia and restenosis. Aim. Aim of this review was to study the known mechanisms of coronary restenosis and to search possible new risk factors for in-stent restenosis. Material and methods. A review of current medical publications in PubMed, MedLine, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect was carried out. Search coverage included articles published from 1993 to 2021. Results and discussion. Risk factors for restenosis have been shown, such as genetic, mechanical (under exploitation, fracture, excessive dilatation, polymer damage), high level of systemic inflammation. In addition, it has been shown that vitamin D deficiency can also be a risk factor for atherosclerosis and immune inflammation. Conclusion. The in-stent restenosis is an actual problem. Incidence of in-stent restenosis has been reported in up to 10% after percutaneous coronary intervention. Multiple mechanical, genetic and inflammatory factors might contribute to in-stent restenosis. In recent years, serum levels of NT-proBNP, pentraxin-3, vitamin D have been studied as restenosis risk factors. Further research of this subject may allowed to develop methods for preventing this complication.
Determinan perilaku menabung dari Mahasiswa di NTT: Peran kontrol diri sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Lejap Hedwigh Hendrikus Temai , Wutun Maria B. M. G. , Manafe Henny A. , Bau Mau Ignatia B.
Published: October 2023

Generasi muda sedapat mungkin memiliki tingkat pemahaman pengeolaan keuangan yang tinggi, sebab dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi, khususnya di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi keuangan, sosialisasi keuangan keluarga, teman sebaya, kontrol diri, dan perilaku menabung berdasarkan faktor demografi sosial-ekonomi dari Mahasiswa strata satu (S1) di NTT. Kedua, untuk mengetahui peran kontrol diri sebagai mediator antara determinan dan perilaku menabung. Sampel dari penelitian ini diambil dari tiga universitas, yaitu Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana, & Universitas Nusa Cendana, berjumlah 321 responden. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner via google form. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS. Temuan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar Mahasiswa strata satu (S1) di NTT memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan, sosialisasi keuangan keluarga, kontrol diri, dan perilaku menabung pada level yang tinggi. Hanya teman sebaya yang berada pada level rendah. Selain itu kontrol diri dapat menjadi mediator antara literasi keuangan dan sosialisasi keuangan keluarga dengan perilaku menabung dari Mahasiswa Strata Satu (S1) di NTT. Sedangkan kontrol diri tak dapat menjadi mediator antara teman sebaya dengan perilaku menabung.
Türkiye’de Sosyal Güvenlik ve İstihdamın Gelişim Ekseni
Authors: ATATANIR Hicran
Published: October 2023

Sosyal bir varlık olan insanın güvende olma gereksinimi, sanayi devrimiyle birlikte toplumların sosyoekonomik yapılarına yön vermiştir. Bu yapılar arasında sosyal güvenlik, kapsayıcı ve onarıcı işleviyle öne çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de sosyal güvenlik; yoksullukla mücadelenin, ekonomik eşitsizlikleri önleyebilmenin ve insanı merkeze alan kamu stratejileri geliştirebilmenin; kısaca sosyal adaleti yaşama geçirebilmenin temel araçlarından biridir. Çalışmamız yüzüncü yılını kutlayacak olan ve eşsiz bir kurtuluş mücadelesi mirasına sahip Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde sosyal güvenlik sisteminin nasıl bir gelişim seyri izlediğine ve bugün nerede durduğuna dair bir çerçeve çizmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’de sosyal güvenlik sistemi bugüne uzanan gelişim sürecinde hem hukuki hem kurumsal hem de dijital olarak kritik dönüşüm evrelerini geride bırakmıştır. Bu evreleri, insan emeğini ve emeğin kazanımlarını çağın gereklilikleri doğrultusunda korumak için verilen bir sosyal politika mücadelesi olarak da okumak mümkündür. Çalışmamızda sosyal güvenlik sisteminin bu özgün gelişimi, hukuki ve düşünsel arka planındaki dinamikleri temelinde, geleneksel ve normatif dönem ayırımında incelenmiştir. Sistemin bugün geldiği evreyi belirleyen reform süreci ise kurumsal tek çatının oluşumuyla uygulamada birliğinin sağlanmasına yönelik izlenen strateji odağında irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada, özellikle istihdamda yaşanan daralmanın sistemin aktüeryal sürdürülebilirliği açısından barındırdığı tehditlere dikkat çekilerek gelecek yüzyıllarda daha güçlü ve daha kapsayıcı bir sosyal güvenlik sistemi için eşitliğe ve sosyal adalete daha fazla yatırım yapılması gereğinin altı çizilmiştir.
Descripción del funcionamiento del Banco de Alimentos Perú
Authors: Kamichi Miyashiro Manuel José
Published: October 2023

En el mundo se pierden y desperdician alrededor de un tercio de los alimentos cada año, mientras que cerca de 650 millones de personas sufrieron de subalimentación antes de la pandemia. En el Perú se terminan despilfarrando 12,8 millones de toneladas de alimentos cada año. Es ante ello que surgen los bancos de alimentos, que tienen como fin entregar comida a las personas necesitadas gracias a la recuperación de los comestibles que van a ser perdidos o desperdiciados. La presente investigación trata sobre la descripción del funcionamiento del Banco de Alimentos Perú (BAP) en su proceso de recuperación y entrega de estos productos. Entre los resultados encontrados se destaca la eficiencia en la entrega de los alimentos y el consiguiente ahorro de recursos, gracias a la aplicación del cross docking, lo que le permite a la organización realizar sus funciones sin la necesidad de un almacén propio.