bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is gonovitan a live gonococcal vaccine?
Authors: Vaynshteyn A.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Venereology and Dermatology. Nagel. Is gonovitan a live gonococcal vaccine? (Munch, med. Woch. 1928, II. 1961-1962). Already a priori one could doubt the possibility of a long-term existence of gonococcus in a vaccine marketed under the name gonovitana. Microscopic examination of three ampoules of gonovitan'a, carried out separately by the author and others in two other laboratories, surpassed all expectations: instead of gonococcus, Micrococcus catar / halis was found. To eliminate any doubt, the author instilled gonovitan into his urethra with a negative result. Conclusion: gonovitan is dangerous, i.e. . Mic roc. catarr. can lead to sepsis.
Patient with nasopharyngeal sarcoma
Authors: Gerasimov I. F.
Published: September 2021

Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Rino laryngo otiatric section. Session 2 / VI 1930 Dr. I.F. Gerasimov demonstrated a patient with nasopharyngeal sarcoma, which developed within P / 2 years; over the past 3 weeks, the tumor has increased sharply and metastasized in the neck. Debate: prof. V.K. Trutnev spoke in favor of the possibility of surgical treatment in the indicated patient.
About hysterical amaurosis
Authors: Preobrazhenskaya V. A.
Published: September 2021

Scientific meetings of doctors of the State Institute for Advanced Medical Studies named after V.I. Lenin in Kazan. 121st collection May 20, 1930 Dr. V. A. Preobrazhenskaya. About hysterical amaurosis.
Surgical treatment of cut wounds of the pharynx and larynx
Authors: Tsimkhes I. L.
Published: September 2021

Deep wounds of the neck are of great practical interest in view of the associated wounds of organs important for life (pharynx, larynx, large vessels). Without dwelling on gunshot injuries to the neck, I will confine myself to the analysis of penetrating cut wounds in the neck. Cut wounds of the pharynx and larynx are observed mostly in attempts to commit suicide, less often in murders. Reports from Russian surgical institutions show that cut wounds in the neck are rare, and that wounds penetrating the throat and larynx are even less common.
Recent situation on the etiology of trachoma
Authors: Adamyuk V. E.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, in the development of the question of the etiology of trachoma, we have experienced new hopes and new disappointments. Despite all the efforts of researchers, this question is generally moving very slowly. He presents, apparently, the most difficult task; it is possible that the futility of bacteriological searches until recently consisted in the fact that the detection of trachoma microbes requires some completely different research methods than those that we usually use.
Public catering as a social, hygienic and cultural problem
Authors: Pleshchitser A. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The catering tasks are most clearly expressed in the article in Gas. Pravda dated March 16, 1930, which states that: the problem of rational organization and widespread deployment of public catering is an organic part of the struggle for the industrial financial plan, for increasing labor productivity, for raising real wages, for socialism. The correct organization of catering is one of the most important prerequisites for the successful implementation and overfulfillment of our production programs.
Treatment of a heart patient at the resort
Authors: Turkeltaub M. S.
Published: September 2021

Bibliography and reviews. M. S. Turkeltaub. Treatment of a heart patient at the resort. State Publishing House 1930, price 15 kopecks. A small pamphlet by Turkeltaub significantly fills the gap in popular literature that has been constantly felt by practical resort workers.
About unilateral free thoracotomy
Authors: Ohsawa T.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery. About unilateral free thoracotomy. T. Ohsawa (Zntrlbl. F. Chir. 1930, no. 40) describes Professor K. Torikata's method of unilateral opening of the chest without the use of pressure apparatus. After resection of the VII and VIII or VIII and IX ribs at the costal angle, the pleural cavity is opened in the VII or VIII intercostal space. The lung collapses and, if necessary, is retracted to the side. N. phrenicus intersects near the diaphragm.
Demonstration of the myelogram of one case of tuberculous spondylitis
Authors: Yal'tsev P. D.
Published: September 2021

Meeting on May 31, 1930 Yaltsev P. D. Demonstration of myelogram of one case with tuberculous spondylitis. It was a case of a young woman sent, in view of suspicion of a spinal tumor with pressure in the lower cervical vertebra and corresponding neurological symptoms for myelography, to the X-ray department of the State Institute for the improvement of doctors.
About the effect of anesthesia on the kidneys
Authors: Ratner L. M.
Published: September 2021

There was a time, about 30 years after the discovery of general anesthesia, when the possibility of late chloroform death was absolutely denied, and even the authority of Casper and Langenbeck, who first described such cases, did not shake this opinion. Only convincing experiments on animals by Bastanelli, Mller and Aubertin and Fraenkel's pathological studies laid the foundation for the doctrine of late chloroform death.
Transscopy in forensic practice
Authors: Borodatova T. S.
Published: September 2021

Recently, as the crime technique, as indicated by Florence, has become more sophisticated due to the careful efforts of criminals to hide the traces of their crimes, for example, in the sense of destroying blood stains, forensic medical examination has become more difficult and its nature has changed somewhat. The expert is now led, for the most part, to deal with blood spots of the smallest size, as a result of which he must use methods of research that either do not alter the blood spots at all, or require the smallest quantities of the latter for their production.
About early visceral syphilis
Authors: Batunin M. , Okulov A.
Published: September 2021

In his clinical lecture on visceral syphilis (Kaz. Med. J., 1925, No. 4) prof. R. Luria says: The possibility of syphilis affecting internal organs was considered universally recognized in the 17th century. However, - such is the power of routine and medical tradition, - the idea of the possibility of visceral syphilis is still not clearly understood, and not only by patients who turn almost exclusively to venereologists about their former infection, but also by the wide masses of doctors. "
Vital granularity of erythrocytes
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

When unfixed blood smears are stained with basic aniline dyes (for example, Brillantkresylblau), a blue granular-filamentous substance becomes visible in some erythrocytes.
The etiology of caput obstipum musculare continues to be the subject of study
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Levin (Vesti. Khir. And Pogr. Obl., Book 14, 1925), making a critical review of existing theories on this topic (congenital, traumatic, degenerative and neurogenic) and dwelling on his own observation of acquired muscle torticollis, which arose on the basis of syringomyelitic lesions the upper cervical spinal cord, tends to the etiological explanation put forward by Golding-Bird, which links the development of caput obstipum musculare with damage to the central nervous system.
Glasses against heat rays
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

For special works, in view of the fact that the possibility of developing cataracts under the influence of red rays has now been confirmed by Vogt's experiments on animals, special "Wrmschutzbrille" glasses were designed (Lincke, Deut. Opht. Woch., 1925, No. 2) heat rays and completely blocking rays of 700-1500 mm.
Non-operative treatment of senile cataracts
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

Angelucci (Arch. Di ottalmol., 1925) reports that for many years he has been successfully using drops of the following composition, in addition to subcutaneous iodine, for beginning cataracts: Na formiat. 0.1, rubidii jodati 0.2, strychnini glycerophosph. 0.02, aq. dest. 100.0.
Local mud therapy with vaginal mud tampons
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

The enormous importance of mud therapy in gynecological therapy is known. Dr. Volosovich (Tr. Baln. Inst, na Kavk. Min. Waters, 1925, vol. II) recommends, instead of the previously used pelvic mud baths, the use of mud tampons according to the method of prof. AI Lebedev, slightly modified by the author (introduction of dirt using cylindrical mirrors).
Etiological relationship between chickenpox and herpes zoster
Authors: Levinson M.
Published: September 2021

Kundratitz (Zeit. F. Kind., Bd. 39) inoculated into the skin 28 children aged 5-6 months. up to 5 liters. transparent contents of hesper zoster bubbles. After 9-12 days, he received in children who did not suffer from chickenpox, typical for her rashes with a slight increase in temperature.
About the origin of angina pectoris
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Leriche (Pr. Br., 1925, 11) gives some of his observations, throwing light on the still dark question of the origin of angina pectoris.
Endolumbar therapy of neurosyphilis
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

Having studied the effect of the introduction of neosalvarsan into the spinal canal in a number of cases of syphilis of the nervous system, prof. M. S. Margulis and Dr. D. A. Shamburov (Rus. Klin., 1925, No. 20) found that such treatment is indicated where a quick and energetic effect on a specific, mainly meningeal, process is required.
Echinococcus uterus case
Authors: Baskakov A. I.
Published: September 2021

Echinococcal cyst in the human body has the most diverse localization. Described are rare cases of finding echinococcus in the small pelvis in women. One such case, which I have observed, I will allow myself to cite here.
Heart in chronic diseases of the respiratory organs
Authors: Braun L.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal illnesses. Heart in chronic respiratory diseases according to prof. Lurdwig'y Braun'y (Die arztliche Praxis, No. 2-1930) undergoes secondary changes in the following sequence: right ventricular hypertrophy, its dilation, right atrial hypertrophy, its dilation, and finally, or at the same time, left heart hypertrophy with its subsequent dilation.
Cholesterol and blood pressure
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal illnesses. Cholesterol and blood pressure. Westphal found 71% of high blood pressure cases with elevated blood cholesterol. Askenazy found the same thing. Thomas, injecting cholesterol into rabbits, observed an increase in blood pressure.
Complete fusion of the concept of "schizophrenia"
Authors: Ewald G.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Neuropathology and Psychiatry. Ewald G. (Z. f. D. Ges. Neurol, u. Psychiatrie. Bd. 123. H. 2/3. 1930) warns against the complete fusion of the concept of "schizophrenia", a concept of purely psychological with the concept of dementia praecox. The tautological use of both terms is completely wrong, for the psychological study of the schizophrenic essence, of the reaction of experience, is not the study of the dementia praecox disease itself. Better to use dementia schizophrenica or with Kleist "schizophrenic defective psychoses" (schizophrene Defektpsychosen) as synonyms for dementia praecox.
The relationship between the neurotic state and anatomical anomalies center, nerv. systems
Authors: Lange J. , Guttmann E.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Neuropathology and Psychiatry. Prof. J. Lange and assistant professor E. Guttmann (Munch, m. W. 1930 No. 32) could establish in some cases the relationship between a neurotic state and anatomical abnormalities of the center, nervous. systems that the authors call "dystrophische Anomalien, status dystrophicus" and which in most cases were found in the form of spina bifida. In the cases investigated by the authors, spina bifida was detected radiographically and served, in their opinion, as an organic indicator of constitutional readiness for a neurotic disease, which was usually caused by a mental shock or other mental state. harmful phenomenon.
Operational cytological diagnostics in oncosurgery
Authors: Sigal M. Z. , Khairutdinova G. N.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The informative value of urgent cytological operational research in various areas of oncosurgery has been studied. The data of these studies were summarized during 773 operations, including 424 laparotomies, 195 thoracotomies and 154 other surgical interventions. Histological control confirmed the reliability of cytological findings in 93.9%. In 11 cases of discrepancy between cytological and histological findings, the reliability of the cytological diagnosis was subsequently established. It is recommended to include data from puncture biopsy of various objects of the operating field as criteria for resolving questions about indications for surgery, the volume and plan of surgical intervention.
Pharmacotherapy with psychotropic drugs
Authors: Zimakova I. E. , Karpov A. M. , Kirshin S. V.
Published: September 2021

From 6 to 12% of the population of economically developed countries suffer from various mental disorders, more than 80% of which are borderline forms of neuropsychic pathology [2]. These include those psychopathological conditions that are manifested by symptoms of anxiety and fear, increased fatigue and exhaustion, increased irritability, anxious suspiciousness, low mood, obsessions, senestopathies, hypochondria, insomnia, autonomic disorders. These mental disorders are observed both in mental illnesses - neuroses, psychopathies, sluggish schizophrenia, and in neurosis-like and psychopathic conditions arising from somatic diseases [12]. The pathogenesis of borderline states has not been fully studied, but the fundamental idea that psychogenic (sociogenic) and biological (constitutional, genetic, 'exogenous) factors are combined in their origin in a dialectical unity has been established in Russian literature. It is generally accepted that the treatment of patients with borderline conditions should be comprehensive - to combine psycho- and pharmacotherapy [2, 3]. Psychotherapy addresses the psychogenic links of pathogenesis, pharmacotherapy - to biological ones.
Alcoholic delirium in young people
Authors: Savanyuk M. G.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In the clinical picture of alcoholic delirium in young people, there are fewer frightening hallucinations and zoopsy. Experiences relate to individual parts of the body, human images. Alcoholic delirium is often associated with fairly pronounced auditory hallucinations. Delusional experiences are less pronounced. In some cases, there is no correspondence between the severity of the effects and psychomotor agitation.
Dynamic circlage in case of retinal detachment
Authors: .Khasanova N. Kh. , Valimukhametova N. A. , Fedorova N. V.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Twenty-seven operations of circular scleral depression were performed during detachment of the mesh shell using a tape made of domestic silicone rubber. Complete retinal adhesion occurred in 23 eyes, incomplete - in 2; in 2 eyes the retina is not attached. Circular indentation of the sclera during retinal detachment with silicone rubber reduces the risk of cutting the sclera. The indentation shaft constantly tends to come close to the mesh. t Key words: retinal detachment, treatment.
Surgical treatment of acute abscesses and gangrene of the lungs
Authors: Wagner E. A. , Subbotin V. M. , Firsov V. D. , Cherkasov V. A. , Ilchishin V. I. , Kubarikov A. P.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The experience of treating 263 patients with acute abscesses and lung gangrene is generalized. Acute abscesses are mainly subject to conservative treatment; surgical interventions were performed in 13%. With gangrene of the lung, conservative treatment and palliative operations are futile. Preference is given to early radical operations performed before dangerous complications occur. Possible ways to reduce mortality in acute pulmonary suppuration are indicated.
Pharmacotherapy of angina pectoris
Authors: Camburg R. A.
Published: September 2021

The key to the normal functioning of the heart muscle is the delivery of metabolites to it with blood, primarily oxygen, corresponding to the needs. When the balance between the supply of oxygen to the heart and its demand is imbalanced, myocardial ischemia occurs. This condition is a central link in the pathogenesis of the so-called coronary or ischemic heart disease (IHD). In 8994% of patients with coronary artery disease, it is caused by atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries and aorta [15, 21, 26]. Regarding the pathogenetic treatment of chronic forms of coronary artery disease (CHD), namely angina pectoris, one should dwell on such points as the normalization of the psychoemotional sphere (tranquilizers), an increase in coronary blood flow and oxygen delivery (coronary active agents, -adrenoactivators), a decrease in myocardial oxygen demand (R -adrenergic blockers, cordarone, calcium antagonists), redistribution of coronary blood flow from non-ischemic zones to ischemic zones (-blockers), hemodynamic restructuring (nitrates), switching myocardial metabolism to a reserve anaerobic pathway (gliosiz, nonahlazine), effect on blood circulation antibiotics ). All these agents used for the treatment of angina pectoris are called antianginal drugs and in some cases can be combined with analgesics, cardiac glycosides, anticoagulants, antiarrhythmic, lipid-lowering and other drugs for the complex treatment of IBO.
Injury and trauma care at a photographic materials plant
Authors: Safin F. F. , Khatypova Z. Kh. , Kolpakov V. S.
Published: September 2021

We have studied disability injuries and their relationship with social and hygiene factors at a plant that produces film and photo materials. Information about the age, length of service, time and circumstances of the injury and the assistance provided, etc. were copied onto special cards from the outpatient cards of the trauma center at the outpatient clinic of the plant's medical unit, from sick leave certificates and accident reports. All 202 workers and employees who were injured were called to study long-term results. 47.5% of injured people are men, although their share in the team is much smaller - 33%. More often injuries are recorded among workers in older age groups (from 50 to 59 years), which can be explained by some disregard for compliance with safety rules.
Diagnostic capabilities of lumbar puncture in patients who have suffered in the past closed brain trauma and neuroinfection
Authors: Leksin E. N.
Published: September 2021

Our task was to find out the possibility of wider use of lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes and to unify the registration of the data obtained. To do this, we performed the Queckenstedt test in patients with sequelae of closed brain trauma who had no contraindications to lumbar puncture with the study of CSF dynamics (fundus congestion, Bruns syndrome, bulbar syndrome). The following six indicators were recorded: CSF pressure (LD) in the patient's lying position; LD in the sitting position of the patient; maximum LD with Kvekkenstedt's test (after 10 s of continuous compression of the jugular veins); minimum LD at Kvekkenstedt's test (10 s after the termination of compression of the jugular veins); LD after the release of a certain (usually 3-6 ppm) amount of cerebrospinal fluid required for laboratory research; the total amount of released liquor, usually collected in three test tubes - for clinical (protein, cytosis, sediment microscopy), biochemical (sugar, chlorides, calcium, etc.) and serological (Wasserman river, etc.) studies.
Chronic traumatic epidural hematoma in the occipital region
Authors: Danilov V. I. , Sarymsakov R. V. , Zeltser P. A.
Published: September 2021

3., 43 years old, 1/24/1977 fell and hit his head. Lost consciousness for several minutes. In the first hours after the injury, there was repeated vomiting. 1/25 3. was admitted to the neurosurgical department. On admission he complained of headache and dizziness.
Distributor for bronchoscope suction
Authors: Kirshin G. I. , Korepanov A. M.
Published: September 2021

An integral part of bronchoscopy, widely used in pulmonology, is the suction of the contents of the bronchi and the introduction of medicinal substances. The procedure is carried out in two stages: first, the contents of the bronchi are removed by suction of the bronchoscope into the aspiration pump, which is then disconnected, and then a solution of the medicinal substance is injected through the suction of the bronchoscope or a special tube. Subsequently, these operations are repeated. Such disconnected procedures make bronchial sanitation laborious and time-consuming, which leads to hypoxia and hypercapnia of the patient, the loss of a part of the medicinal substance.
The effect of wheat bran on the indicators of glucose-tolerance test in healthy individuals
Authors: Vainshtein S. G. , Masik A. M.
Published: September 2021

Diabetic patients (Fiber foods should be recommended as they improve glycemic control and reduce the need for insulin and oral antidiabetic drugs [9, 13]. "Urgent field studies are needed to test all these important hypotheses" [3].
Experience of using amino acid mixtures in combination with retabolil in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A. , Second А. E.
Published: September 2021

One of the most promising and intensively developed therapeutic effects in myocardial infarction (MI) are measures aimed at limiting the zone of damage to the heart muscle [8a, b].
The use of vertebral angiography for the recognition of spinal cord vascular injuries during birth injuries of the spine
Authors: Mingazov R. G. , Nikoilin L. I.
Published: September 2021

For the correct interpretation of a number of pathological conditions that caused the death of the fetus and newborn, understanding the pathogenesis of birth injuries of the central nervous system, it is important to study the state of the vasculature of the spinal cord and, first of all, the vertebral arteries.
Diabetes mellitus as a consequence of systemic vasculitis
Authors: Bulatova T. V. , Talantova M. V.
Published: September 2021

In the available literature, we did not find a description of damage to the pancreas in other systemic diseases, although some authors point to a combination of autoimmune processes and diabetes mellitus without deciphering morphological changes in the pancreas.
Results of an epidemiological study of ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension among industrial workers
Authors: Trusov V. V. , Shinkareva I. A. , Plastinina R. A. , Oleinik N. A. , Sapranov B. N. , Barenbaum E. S. , Nikolaeva V. N.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Epidemiological studies have been carried out in order to clarify the frequency of various risk factors and their combinations in IHD and arterial hypertension, which provided valuable information for the development of scientifically based measures for mass and individual primary and secondary prevention of IHD and arterial hypertension. Effective primary prevention measures at a young age should occupy a special place in the health improvement system for workers and employees.
Laser treatment of infected wounds and ulcers
Authors: Belyakov A. A. , Kapitansky I. S. , Sorokin A. I.
Published: September 2021

For the most rational treatment of infected wounds and ulcers, we use, along with other methods, laser beams.
To assess the proper values of the vital capacity of the lungs
Authors: Penknovich A. A.
Published: September 2021

One of the prerequisites for the correct assessment of the function of external respiration is the comparison of the indicators obtained during its study with the corresponding proper values, that is, the values that should be in a perfectly healthy person of the same sex, age and height.
Meeting of the Problem Commission "Anesthesiology and Reanimatology" M3 of the RSFSR and the Seventh Plenary Session of the Board of the All-Russian Scientific Medical Society of Anesthesiologists and Reanimatologists
Authors: Dzamukov A. D. , Kazantsev F. N.
Published: September 2021

Three issues were considered with a summary report at the meetings: Anesthesia in short-term interventions and operations, Complications of anesthesia and resuscitation, their prevention and treatment, New in anesthesiology and resuscitation.
The effect of wheat bran on the indicators of glucose-tolerance test in healthy individuals
Authors: Weinstein S. G. , Masik A. M.
Published: September 2021

Kazan honey. Zh., 1985, No. 1, p. 13.
The advantage of a mechanical suture in hernioplasty
Authors: Elyashevich B. L. , Ramazanov R. M.
Published: September 2021

Kazan honey. Zh., 1985, No. 1, p. 37.
The use of obzidan to enhance the contractile activity of the uterus in the first stage of labor
Authors: Osipov R. A. , Enikeeva L. A. , Pesina I. D.
Published: September 2021

Kazan Medical. Zh., 1985, № 1, с. 46.
Alveolar proteinosis
Authors: Shagidullina K. M. , Boglaevskaya E. I.
Published: September 2021

Alveolar proteinosis is a disease of unknown etiology.
Clinical and immunological aspects of the spa treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Trofimova R. I.
Published: September 2021

The parameters of cellular and humoral immunity were studied in 160 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Immunodeficiency of T-lymphocytes was found in 41% of patients with minimal and in 67% of patients with an average degree of activity of rheumatoid arthritis, on the basis of which various complexes of spa treatment of this disease were developed.
On the relationship between the level of ophthalmotonus, the state of the optic nerve head and the visual field in patients with open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Sabitova D. I. , Galiaskarova L. B.
Published: September 2021

We studied the possibilities of using the approximate static perimeter proposed by MB Vurgaft to assess the state of the visual field in glaucoma and to clarify the relationship between the state of the optic nerve head, the visual field and intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma.
Characteristics of the functional state of the kidneys in patients with syphilis
Authors: Korobeinikova E. A. , Shinsky G. E. , Trusov V. V.
Published: September 2021

A comprehensive study of renal function in patients with early forms of syphilis revealed a decrease in tubular secretion and a decrease in effective renal plasma flow in one third of the examined. The possibility of preferential damage to one of the kidneys was established in half of the patients. The therapy in general had a normalizing effect on kidney function. Temporarily decreased tubular secretion and effective renal plasma flow after pyrotherapy normalized or significantly improved by the end of treatment in comparison with the baseline data.
The role of synovectomy in the rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Zvereva K. V. , Sokolov L. N. , Ermolina V. Ya.
Published: September 2021

In order to determine the role of synovectomy in the rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the results of observations of 60 patients (75% of operated patients) aged 16 to 58 years (43 women and 17 men) were summarized. We determined the efficacy of synovectomy based on two follow-up periods: the nearest one - from 6 months to 1 year, and the long-term one - from 2 to 6 years.
Surgical treatment of hereditary microspherocytic hemolytic anemia
Authors: Bashkov Yu. A. , Donskov V. G. , Zagumennova I. A.
Published: September 2021

Hereditary microspherocytic hemolytic anemia - Minkowski-Shoffard's disease - is one of the diseases in which splenectomy gives a pronounced and lasting effect. From 1965 to 1976, we observed 88 patients with hepatolienal syndrome combined with anemia. 42 of them (males - 24, females - 18; age - from 1 year to 46 years) were diagnosed with hereditary microspherocytic hemolytic anemia.
Cytodiagnostics of precancerous conditions and breast cancer
Authors: Zhandarova L. F. , Vasilenko M. I. , Batalina L. D.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of cytological diagnostics in 2285 patients treated from 1970 to 1980 for cancer and benign neoplasms of the breast.
Emergency surgery
Authors: Kochnev O. S.
Published: September 2021

As indicated in the preface to the publication, the purpose of the book is to help the doctor in an acute shortage of time to quickly orient himself in the choice of optimal diagnostic techniques, the method of preparing for the operation and performing the surgery itself. * The book consists of 14 chapters that cover all the main issues of emergency surgery.
Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after V.I. Lenin - 65 years old
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Nizamov I. G.
Published: September 2021

The Kazan Institute for Advanced Medical Studies (GIDUV) was founded on April 22, 1920, that is, at a time when the country was dominated by post-war famine and devastation and the entire economy of the young Soviet Republic was in incredibly difficult conditions.
Professor Abubeker Gireevich Teregulov
Authors: Abdrakhmanova R. Sh. , Mayanskaya K. A.
Published: September 2021

February 1, 1985 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of a remarkable scientist, clinician, teacher, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR and TASSR, prof. A.G. Teregulova.
Stages of studying primary glaucoma
Authors: Vurgaft M. B.
Published: September 2021

A brief review of the history of studying the problem of primary glaucoma is given.
On the relationship between the level of ophthalmotonus, the state of the optic nerve head and the visual field in patients with open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Sabitova D. I. , Galiaskarova L. B.
Published: September 2021

In 115 patients (164 eyes) with open-angle glaucoma, the visual field was examined using the approximate static perimeter of Wurgaft and in the kinetic mode on the spherical perimeter.
Combined cataract extraction with intrascleral filtering iridectomy
Authors: Galeev M. G.
Published: September 2021

The results of combined simultaneous cataract extraction with intrascleral filtering iridectomy in combination with senile cataract and primary glaucoma are described.
About the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma
Authors: Sigal I. Z. , Makhmutov I. F.
Published: September 2021

16 observations of patients with pleural mesothelioma were analyzed.
Sleep deprivation in the treatment of patients with depressive conditions
Authors: Wayne A. M. , Airapetov R. G.
Published: September 2021

The effect of sleep deprivation on the state of 74 patients with depression of various etiology was studied by clinical and psychological methods.
Specialized medical care for miscarriage in a antenatal clinic
Authors: Pluzhnikova T. A. , Buraya A. G.
Published: September 2021

The reasons for miscarriage in women with the outcome of pregnancy in urgent labor (172 people) and preterm (123) people) were analyzed.
Organizational foundations of outpatient psychiatric care for children and adolescents in the city neuropsychiatric dispensary
Authors: Blukherova N. A. , Alatyreva N. N. , Karpukhina V. I.
Published: September 2021

The organizational foundations of out-of-hospital and psychiatric care for children and adolescents, provided by pediatricians, pediatric neuropathologists and psychiatrists, are stated.
Abdominal syndrome in the clinic of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Bashkov Yu. A. , Osintseva V. S.
Published: September 2021

Few authors report on the role of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the development of an acute abdominal symptom complex - "acute abdomen" [2, 5].
On the role of the parathyroid glands in the development of rickets in young children
Authors: Shakirova E. M. , Maltsev S. V. , Blazhevich N. V.
Published: September 2021

The wide spread of moderate bone changes in young children, the low dependence of mild forms of rickets on the intensity and regularity of preventive measures [1, 12] require clarification of the role of endogenous factors, in particular the endocrine regulation of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in rickets.
Diagnosis and treatment of phenobarbital in patients with Gilbert's syndrome
Authors: Eseleev M. M. , Scepuro P. G.
Published: September 2021

Until now, the diagnosis of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia presents certain difficulties, which is to a certain extent related to the lack of awareness among doctors of a wide medical network [1, 2, 4, 8].
Proctology
Authors: Fedorov V. D. , Dultsev Yu. V.
Published: September 2021

The monograph under review is based on more than 20,000 observations.
Organization of uronephrological care for children
Authors: Pavlov L. P. , Tereshchenko A. V. , Barash M. R.
Published: September 2021

The monograph under review is a very timely and fundamental work, which considers the problems of organization and tasks of pediatric uronephrology.
Influence of microbial contamination of cutting fluid on the health of machine operators
Authors: Chudnovskaya I. V. , Berkheeva Z. M. , Shamsutdinov N. S.
Published: September 2021

Cold metal cutting is the most widespread process, which employs 1420% of all workers in the metalworking industry [4].
Sanitary characteristics of the working conditions in the carpet weaving workshops of the factory of art goods
Authors: Oshchepkov V. I. , Kuzmin M. F. , Pavlova G. V.
Published: September 2021

We studied working conditions in the machine and hand weaving carpet shops of the Ustinovskaya art goods factory.
On the sequential inclusion of muscles in the process of myofixation in various syndromes of lumbar osteochondrosis
Authors: Dobronetskaya O. V.
Published: September 2021

In osteochondrosis of the spine, an important role is played by compensatory muscular reactions leading to fixation of the affected spinal motion segment (VMS), to the development of antalgic postures, in which the intensity of pain impulses decreases. Ya. Yu. Popelyansky identified the following types of myofixation according to the topical principle - local-vertebral, vertebral and extravertebral.
On residual changes in the lungs detected in patients with chronic alcoholism by fluorography
Authors: Korolyuk I. P. , Kazakov V. V. , Filippova N. V.
Published: September 2021

Currently, there is a tendency towards selective incidence of tuberculosis and nonspecific lung diseases among certain groups of the population.
Hepatosis of pregnant women
Authors: Zefirova T. P. , Chistyakova N. Yu.
Published: September 2021

Acute fatty hepatosis of pregnant women is a poorly understood and rare liver disease that occurs in late pregnancy and is characterized by a severe course and serious complications for the mother and fetus. Maternal mortality in this case reaches 80-85%.
Detection of circulating immune complexes in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Gavrilovskaya I. N. , Gorbachkova E. A. , Zakharova M. A. , Bogdanova S. B. , Podgorodnichenko V. K.
Published: September 2021

Severe renal pathology, a long incubation period (up to 3 weeks), a rise in the level of immunoglobulins in the first days from the onset of the disease, slowly developing clinical symptoms (within 2-3 weeks) suggest an important role of immune complexes in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome ( HFRS) in humans.
The influence of microbial contamination of cutting fluids on the health of machine operators
Authors: Chudnovskaya I. V. , Berkheeva Z. M. , Shamsutdinov N. S.
Published: September 2021

Microbiological studies carried out in mechanical shops with different systems for supplying emulsion cutting fluid (coolant) made it possible to give a quantitative and qualitative characteristic of the microflora of these fluids.
Treatment of ischemic heart disease in women during the pathological menopause
Authors: Tsybulina E. V. , Emelyanova L. A.
Published: September 2021

A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of antianginal drugs (papaverine, persantine, intensain, nitrong, anaprilin) in combination with climacteric myocardial dystrophy in women was carried out. The data obtained make it possible to recommend beta-blockers (anaprilin, obzidan) for the treatment of coronary artery disease in women against the background of pathological menopause for wider use.
Neurohumoral regulation in rheumatism
Authors: Shcherbatenko S. I.
Published: September 2021

Rheumatism, as the most common cause of cardiovascular disease in young people and early disability, is still an urgent problem in medicine.
Treatment of destructive pneumonia in children
Authors: Polyakov V. P. , Gulin V. A. , Ushakov N. N. , Munin A. G. , Romashova M. L. , Yanchevskaya I. V.
Published: September 2021

Despite the well-known successes of pulmonary surgery in general, the treatment of acute suppurative destructive pneumonia (OHDP) in childhood still remains a difficult task.
Rethoracotomy in children
Authors: Rokitsky M. R. , Grebnev P. N. , Khabibullina R. V. , Poryvaeva V. N.
Published: September 2021

Issues related to repeated operations on the organs of the chest cavity in children, as well as the statistics of these complications, are insufficiently covered in the literature.
The role of microcirculation disorders in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Bogoyavlenskiy V. F. , Oparin A. G. , Gazizov R. M. , Rupasova T. I.
Published: September 2021

In 60 healthy individuals and 85 patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, the state of microcirculation of the conjunctiva of the eye and the level of glycoproteins in the gastric juice were studied. It has been shown that one of the reasons leading to a decrease in the level of mucins in gastric juice may be mucosal hypoxia caused by impaired microcirculation.
Plasty of incisional ventral hernias using a mechanical suture
Authors: Elyashevich B. L. , Sharafislamov F. Sh. , Ramazanov R. M.
Published: September 2021

Developed and applied in patients with hernias of the anterior abdominal wall a method of plasty with own tissues using a mechanical suture. 109 patients with postoperative and recurrent ventral hernias were operated on. This method of ventral hernia repair allows to restore the anatomy and function of the abdominal wall, standardizes and simplifies the technique of the operation, reducing the time of its implementation, and gives 95.4% positive long-term results.
Rehabilitation of curable blindness in the elderly and the elderly in a district setting
Authors: Galeev M. G.
Published: September 2021

One of the tasks of the social and labor rehabilitation of persons with aphakia is to create conditions conducive to the preservation of the ability to work. There were 270 patients under dispensary supervision (from 1 to 5 years); under the age of 40 - 1 (0.4%), from 41 to 50 years - 4 (1.5%), from 51 to 60 years - 3 (1.1%), over 60 years - 262 (97 %). Thus, the main group of patients consisted of pensioners. All patients underwent cataract cryoextraction. Visual acuity with correction at discharge of 0.6-1.0 was noted in 94 (34.8%), 0.3-0.5 in 151 (55.9%), 0.1-0.2 in 25 (9.3%) people.
Test of rosette formation of lymphocytes in children with eye trauma
Authors: Rafikov B. M. , Yagafarova A. B.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work was to study the participation of T-rosette-forming lymphocytes in reparative processes after trauma to the organ of vision in children. The study was carried out at various times after the injury in 66 children aged 2-14 years and in 21 healthy children (control group).
On the casuistry of internal pancreatic fistulas
Authors: Fedorov V. V.
Published: September 2021

About 1000 observations of pancreatic cysts and fistulas have been published. Pancreato-pleural fistulas are extremely rare. GD Vilyavin (1977) described a left-sided pancreato-pleural fistula. We did not find any publications on right-sided pancreato-pleural fistulas. Our observation is of interest from the point of view of diagnostics and surgical tactics.
The content of magnesium and hydroxyproline in blood in some forms of rickets-like disease in children
Authors: Kankasova M. N.
Published: September 2021

The successes achieved in the study of the pathogenesis of vitamin B-deficient rickets, the peculiarities of the metabolism of vitamin B and the mechanism of action of its metabolites, made it possible to distinguish a group of rickets-like diseases (RPD).
Physiology and hygiene of the elderly
Authors: Vylegzhanin N. I. , Goncharov A. T.
Published: September 2021

Aging is a process of internal, automatic, slow, inevitable, specific wear and tear that develops throughout life, inextricably linked with gradually decreasing and slowing down recovery processes. A healthy lifestyle helps to slow down aging in old age, the main components of which are constant mental and physical work in combination with properly organized rest, a normal psychological microclimate in the family and at work, constant improvement of one's character, rejection of bad habits, systematic physical education and sports, balanced diet.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone in the complex therapy of patients with deforming osteoarthritis
Authors: Ibragimova A. G. , Musin M. F. , Baigildeeva F. M. , Bakhtiozin F. Sh.
Published: September 2021

At present, the problem of arthrosis is of social importance, since the level of disability caused by it has increased 3-5 times over the past decade [4].
Marfan syndrome and pregnancy
Authors: Dmitrieva G. N. , Schultz Yu. E. , Bikmukhametova N. Z. , Timoshenko T. A.
Published: September 2021

With Marfan syndrome, pregnancy can be an aggravating factor in the course of the underlying disease.
Features of birth injuries of the nervous system in children born with a large body weight
Authors: Egorova N. Ya.
Published: September 2021

There were examined 192 newborns with a large body weight and 94 newborns (control group) with a normal birth weight.
To the research method of alveolar ventilation with a high-speed oxygen analyzer
Authors: Andreev B. M. , Shmeleva S. V.
Published: September 2021

To work out the technique for studying alveolar ventilation using a fast-acting oxygen gas analyzer "Medfizpribor", the O2 content in the exhaled air was studied in 35 healthy people, 30 patients with COPD and in 20 people with rheumatic heart defects.
Accounting for ambient air pollution when predicting the incidence of the child population
Authors: Dautov F. F.
Published: September 2021

The close relationship between the state of the environment and the health of the population has become increasingly evident in recent years and deserves attention, especially in economically developed countries.
Application of thiamine-cystine-glutamine agar with feed yeast extract for the cultivation and isolation of meningococci
Authors: Zorina L. M. , Tarnopolskaya F. V. , Minivarova Z. S. , Dryakhlova A. A. , Tishinina V. I. , Galeeva F. K.
Published: September 2021

Microbiological diagnosis of meningococcal infection is difficult because of the sensitivity of meningococcus to cultivation conditions [4, 5a].
Protection of mothers and children in the TASSR
Authors: Bardina G. A.
Published: September 2021

The Soviet state system of child health protection is being improved from year to year. It concentrates in itself all the best that has been achieved as a result of the preventive work of our health care. Thanks to the complex of medical and preventive measures taken and the constantly increasing level of social and economic conditions, the health status of children in the republic has been significantly improved.
Respiratory Disorders in Children with Natal Injuries of the Cervical Spinal Cord
Authors: Saidova M. V.
Published: September 2021

An analysis of the clinical features of pneumonia that developed in 120 children with the consequences of natal trauma of the cervical spinal cord was carried out; peculiar clinical symptoms of neurogenic respiratory failure were found. In 16 children, radiographically revealed paresis of the dome of the diaphragm on the side of the natal injury.
The incidence of intestinal dysbiosis in children
Authors: Zryachkin M. I.
Published: September 2021

Examination of 145 healthy children aged 1 month to 2 years was carried out. In 101 (69 6%) children, intestinal dysbiosis of varying severity was revealed. The frequency of detection and the degree of its severity depend on the age, type of feeding, the period since the last illness, and the number of antibacterial drugs taken earlier.
Changes in the function of external respiration and pulmonary circulation in patients with bronchial asthma after a session of acupuncture
Authors: Eremin A. K. , Elenevsky V. L.
Published: September 2021

In the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma, along with drug therapy, acupuncture is increasingly used.
Medical tactics for accrete twins
Authors: Mironova T. A. , Denisova V. S. , Govorovskaya E. A.
Published: September 2021

Double fetal deformities are a casuistic rarity.
The role of the inoculation route of transmission of pathogens of pyoinflammatory diseases in medical institutions
Authors: Grigoriev V. E. , Khisamutdinov A. G. , Genchikov L. A. , Mukhamedova R. U. , Fedorov V. V. , Shaimardanov R. Sh. , Minigaleeva F. A. , Ignatiev M. F.
Published: September 2021

In modern conditions, the problem of pyoinflammatory diseases caused by staphylococci is one of the most urgent in medical science and healthcare practice due to their widespread occurrence in medical institutions of any profile.
About stable fixation of the spine
Authors: Zaripov Z. A.
Published: September 2021

Persons with spinal fractures make up only 36% of the number of inpatients, however, it is they who become disabled in 1527% of cases, and sometimes a similar injury is the cause of their death [1, 3, 6].
Outcomes of traumatic brain injury in patients with impaired consciousness
Authors: Valeev E. K. , Kirillov A. L. , Valeeva S. M. , Lisitsyna L. M.
Published: September 2021

Based on the observation of 531 victims, it was found that at the age of 16 years and older, with an outrageous coma, 100% died, with a deep coma - 76.2%, with a moderate coma - 52.6%, in a stupor - 28%, with a moderate and deep stun - 30.9%.
Complicated course of acute pneumonia in children (causes and long-term outcomes)
Authors: Kirshin G. I. , Grishkin I. G.
Published: September 2021

The study of the causes of the complicated course of pneumonia in children is an urgent problem of modern pulmonology. We carried out a comprehensive clinical and instrumental laboratory examination of 130 young people (1539 years old) who had suffered acute pneumonia with an unusual course in childhood. At the same time, their medical history from the very beginning of the disease is carefully analyzed.
Dysentery in children with allergic reactivity
Authors: Romanova N. A.
Published: September 2021

We tried to find out what effect the previous allergization of the body has on the relationship between allergy and immunity in children with dysentery. To solve this problem, two groups of children with dysentery were examined - with allergic (1st) and unchanged (2nd) body reactivity. In parallel to the study of the features of the clinical course of the disease, cellular factors of increased sensitivity (blast transformation of lymphocytes, leukocytolysis reaction), indicators of humoral immunity (Ig M and G) were determined and a skin test with dysenterin was performed.
Treatment of fractures of the proximal femur in elderly patients
Authors: Yusupov F. S. , Khabirov G. F. , Altunin V. F. , Zakirov Yu. A. , Valitov I. A.
Published: September 2021

The results of treatment of fractures of the femoral neck in elderly and senile patients have been analyzed. It was found that complex prevention and intensive therapy of concomitant diseases play an important role in reducing mortality. Modern methods of treatment allow to obtain good and satisfactory results in 80% of patients with femoral neck fractures.
Compression osteosynthesis in the treatment of fractures of long tubular bones
Authors: Zakirov Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

The results of treatment of 461 patients with fractures of long tubular bones, operated on with external compression fixators, are considered. The causes of errors and complications are analyzed. It is concluded that it is advisable to use compression plates with removable compressors or with permanent compression.