bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the effect of ultrasound on Hymenaea courbaril L. seeds / Análise do efeito do ultrassom em sementes de Hymenaea courbaril L.
Authors: Dávila Luz Patricia Velásquez , Maggi Luis Eduardo , Pereira Wagner Coelho de Albuquerque , Rodriguez Anselmo Fortunato Ruiz , Ribeiro Ítalo Felipe Nogueira , Santos Isaac de Oliveira , Navarro Zandra Pilar Vela , Alves William Ferreira , Lacerda Rogério de Freitas , Silva Marcelo Castanheira da
Published: December 2021

Hymenaea courbaril L. popularly known as Jatobá is a native species of the Amazon. We selected 100 seeds for the morphometric analysis, for the water content of the seeds, four samples of 5 g each were used, for the germination test, four groups of seeds were evaluated: control group without ultrasound application and three other groups that were submitted to ultrasound application for 2 minutes (U2), 3 minutes (U3) and 4 minutes (U4) at a frequency of 3 MHz and an intensity of 2 W/cm² of exposure. Each group divided into four repetitions of 25 seeds each, were transferred to an incubator (B.O.D.) with a photoperiod of 12 h of light per day and 100% relative humidity, each group being repeated twice and tested at two temperatures (30 °C and 35 °C). The seed has 9.36% fresh mass, 23.62 mm, 14.1 mm, 65.59 mm in length, width, and perimeter respectively and 79.03% purity. The ultrasound waves applied for 3 minutes favored seed germination of 86.12% (30 ºC) and 83.04% (35 ºC) and mean germination time of  21.75 days (30°C) and 21.81 days (35°C) for two and three minutes respectively.  Therefore, the ultrasound technique is considered useful and promising tool for breaking tegumentary dormancy in Jatobá seeds.
Precificação de técnicas restauradoras: coroas odontopediátricas uma comparação entre técnicas / Pricing of restorative techniques: pediatric dental crowns a comparison between techniques
Authors: De Carvalho Karoline Lopes , Da Silva Diego Passos , Pereira Yarlem Natividade , Carlos Aline Maquiné Pascareli
Published: December 2021

A doença cárie é a 2º doença que mais acomete crianças no mundo. Por mais que técnicas especificas existam, há uma falta na demanda de profissionais específicos e dispostos a executá-las, assim como a longa espera no sistema público. Neste contexto, as coroas odontopediátricas são uma boa opção para o tratamento restaurador de lesões cariosas. As coroas de aço inoxidável e zircônia, por exemplo, são pré-fabricadas e adaptam-se ao elemento dentário, não necessitando de uma etapa laboratorial, as coroas de aço são indicadas para elementos posteriores, as de zircônia tanto para dentes posteriores, como anteriores, pois oferecem uma excelente estética. Em contrapartida, as coroas de polimetilmetacrilato necessitam de uma etapa laboratorial e de um mínimo desgaste dentário. Há também as chamadas coroas de acetato que apresentam várias formas e tamanhos, essas adaptam-se ao dente e tem como material restaurador a resina composta usada em um único incremento. No entanto, podemos observar opções de tratamentos restauradores funcionais, porém, infelizmente algumas dessas técnicas não são acessíveis às pessoas de baixa renda, visto que o elevado valor e baixa disponibilidade no mercado Amazonense inviabilize sua utilização em clinicas particulares populares, clínica escola e do SUS. Neste sentido, a disseminação da existência desses materiais e até mesmo sua produção devem ser incentivados para que possam ser utilizados pela população infantil em geral.
Most involved microorganisms in foodborne diseases outbreaks: A systematic review / Microrganismos mais envolvidos em surtos de doenças transmitidas por alimentos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Do Prado Poliana Cristiane , Matias Carolina Laipelt , Goulart Juliana Querino , Pinto Andrea Troller
Published: December 2021

Foodborne illnesses are caused by the ingestion of contaminated food and water and the main agents are biological. To identify the most related factors that are associated with these diseases, this study aimed to highlight the most frequently reported microorganisms in outbreaks, as well as the main foods involved and the causes of their contamination, present in publications from 2017 to 2021. Therefore, the search on the Web of Science platform was performed using the terms “foodborne diseases”, “foodborne outbreaks” and “foodborne illness”. The research's scope was restricted by associating “outbreak” to the others. As a result, the publications presented a greater number of foodborne outbreaks caused by Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus cereus and Vibrio spp., among bacteria. The most reported viruses were rotaviruses and noroviruses and the parasite Cyclospora spp. Among foods, it was clear that cattle and poultry meats were the most frequently reported. For causes of food contamination, it was observed that the lack of hygiene or care in food handling were the factors that most appeared among the studies. In conclusion, the adoption of stricter sanitary measures is necessary to reduce cases of FBDs, since many of them are related to procedures for handling unhygienic food.
Avaliação da adesão ao tratamento farmacológico de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 / Evaluation of adherence to pharmacological treatment in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Gonçalves Erivaldo Aparecido , Godinho Jacqueline
Published: December 2021

O diabetes mellitus é uma doença prevalente no país, caracterizada por hiperglicemia sanguínea. Infelizmente, a baixa adesão ao tratamento resulta em um mau prognóstico para o paciente. Desta forma, a atenção farmacêutica torna-se uma importante estratégia para a otimização do tratamento e obtenção de melhores resultados. Neste contexto, este estudo objetivou avaliar a adesão de pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 à farmacoterapia bem como, os possíveis fatores que influenciam na adesão. Assim, realizou-se estudo descritivo, com aplicação de questionário anônimo estruturado aos portadores de DM2 de uma farmácia de dispensação de Maringá, Paraná, por meio de entrevista no estabelecimento de saúde. O estudo revelou que, os pacientes aderiram o tratamento farmacológico, porém, sem adesão a estratégias não farmacológicas para redução glicêmica, acarretando em chance de pior prognóstico. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a atenção farmacêutica pode contribuir para a obtenção de melhor resultado da terapia melhorando a qualidade de vida do diabético.
Protocolos de biossegurança na odontologia durante a pandemia covid-19: revisão de literatura / Biosafety protocols in dentistry during the covid-19 pandemic: a literature review
Authors: Silva Ricardo da Silva , Lavareda Paloma Karine de Araújo , Rosa Marina Rolo Pinheiro da
Published: December 2021

Diante da pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, as práticas de biossegurança tornam-se ainda mais importantes devido à exposição de riscos à saúde de profissionais e pacientes. Este trabalho, se propõe de uma revisão bibliográfica, com objetivo de verificar as condutas de biossegurança adotadas na prática odontológica com o surgimento da COVID-19. Foram pesquisados estudos primários e secundários, publicados no período de dezembro de 2017 a 2021, nas plataformas BBO, Lilac’s, PubMed, Scielo, Acervo Mais, Google Acadêmico, e afins.  Na busca, foram utilizadas as palavras “dentistry”, “covid-19”, “coronavirus”, “dental practice”, “biosecurity” e “biosafety”. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade de se utilizar enxaguatórios bucais pré-atendimento e minimizar produção de aerossóis com uso de diques de borracha e sucção de alta potência. Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI) como protetores faciais e jalecos descartáveis devem ser acrescentados nos atendimentos, além da necessidade de maior controle na desinfecção de superfícies e adequações no ambiente odontológico. Conclui-se que, critérios mais rigorosos de biossegurança foram implementados na Odontologia com o surgimento da COVID-19. No entanto, ainda não existem evidências bem estabelecidas, apenas adaptações de protocolos e mecanismos instituídos em surtos epidêmicos anteriores, ocasionados por vírus semelhantes, como o SARS-CoV.
Elaboration of an unfermented dairy beverage from sheep's milk whey / Elaboração de uma bebida láctea não fermentada a partir de soro de leite de ovelha
Authors: Endres Creciana Maria , Pelisser Crivian , Silveira Maristela Schleicher , Sonza Elisa , Da Silva Josiane Betat , Casarin Fabiana
Published: December 2021

Sheep whey is a by-product of cheese production, rich in compounds with high added value, such as proteins and free amino-acids. Sheep's milk and, consequently, its whey, have higher levels of solids, such as proteins, being nutritionally richer than cow's milk. The objective of this paper is to develop a drink composed of passion fruit juice and sheep milk whey, with the purpose of being a sweet drink with outstanding nutritional properties, in addition to adding value to the by-product of sheep cheese factories, which so far does not have industrial use. The formulation was developed with passion fruit juice and sheep milk whey. The microbiological and physicochemical results of the sample were satisfactory. The formulation pleased the consumer and showed positive results, highlighting the flavor (7.02 and viscosity (7.18). The global assessment, this formulation had an average of 7.46 and buy intention of 3.82. The results obtained in this study may help sheep milk producers as well as dairy industries, as an alternative to use sheep milk whey that is currently utilized for animal feed.
A new approach experimental to diagnosis of the failures in mechanical structures using the artificial immune algorithm with negative selection / Uma nova abordagem experimental para o diagnóstico das falhas nas estruturas mecânicas utilizando o algoritmo de imunidade artificial com seleção negativa
Authors: Souza Simone Silva Frutuoso de , Campos Mailon Bruno Pedri de , Chavarette Fábio Roberto , Lima Fernando Parra dos Anjos
Published: December 2021

In this paper we present a new experimental approach to diagnose failures in mechanical structures using as decision tool an artificial immune algorithm with negative selection. This method is divided into two modules, and the acquisition and data processing module and analysis, detecting and characterizing flaws module. The module for data acquisition and processing of the experimental apparatus is constituted as sensors and actuators, so as to capture the signals in the structure and store it in the computer. From the signal acquisition executed if the negative selection algorithm to identify and characterize flaws in the structure. The main application of this methodology is to assist in the inspection process of mechanical structures in order to identify and characterize the flaws, as well as perform the decisions in order to avoid accidents. To evaluate the proposed methodology, experiments were performed in the laboratory where a real signs database was captured in a structure of the beam type, made of aluminum. The results obtained in the tests show robustness and efficiency when compared to literature.
Development of a data logger for use in a photovoltaic monitoring system / Desenvolvimento de um registrador de dados para uso em um sistema de monitoramento fotovoltaico
Authors: Bastos Izabella Carneiro , Soares Ivan Alan , Guimarães Daniel Oliveira , Silva Felipe Zauli da
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the development of a data logger used in a photovoltaic monitoring system, whose purpose is to store time series data for subsequent analyses. By accurately monitoring electrical and meteorological parameters after installation of a photovoltaic power plant, the electrical generation performance in photovoltaic systems can be optimized. Disturbances in electrical parameters are partly caused by inaccuracy in climate variables, but also by degradation and errors in the photovoltaic system. Storing large volumes of data over a long period of time is a widespread use of data loggers, and this helps in composing a database that can provide higher quality to the photovoltaic systems and their operational analysis. The data logger developed in this study used a single-board Raspberry Pi 3 Model B computer in conjunction with specific programs and protocols. The data logger’s main software was coded using Javascript high-level programming language added to a PostgreSQL database and ModbusTCP communication library.
Dynamic analysis of the immunological response of Balb/c mice with experimental breast cancer submitted to immunotherapy treatment of dendritic cell/ Análise dinâmica da resposta imunológica de camundongos Balb/c com câncer de mama experimental submetido a imunoterapia de células dendríticas
Authors: Michelin Marcia Antoniazi , Murta Eddie Fernando Cândido , Silva Saulo Fernando Moreira da
Published: December 2021

INTRODUCTION: Cancer is a complex disease because it is capable of inhibiting the immune response through tumor escape mechanisms. OBJECTIVE: analyze the dynamics of the immune system during cancer treatment with dendritic cell immunotherapy. We evaluated the presence of tumor infiltrate of CD8 T lymphocytes, transcription factors of CD4 T lymphocytes in the spleen of these animals, the development of tumor volume and the behavior of coestimulatory molecules.  METHODS: 70 female Balb/c mice were divided into experimental and control groups, they were evaluated on the 7th e 14th days after tumor challenge and dendritic cell immunotherapy. RESULTS: Molecules such as T-bet, showed an increased expression in treated tumor group. Our results also demonstrated the higher MFI of CD8 + T lymphocytes infiltrate in the treated groups. Thus, there is a greater MFI of protumoral co-stimulatory molecules such as CTLA4 in the untreated groups. CONCLUSION: the immune system is able to modulate an immune response against tumor within 14 days if the organism is being treated with dendritic cell immunotherapy.
Surface properties of composite resins with and without fluorides for bracket bonding / Propriedades de superfície de resinas compostas com e sem fluoretos para colagem de suportes
Authors: Holanda Emillyn Jones Greijal Dias , Neves José Guilherme , Santamaria-Jr Milton , Vedovello Silvia Amélia Scudeler , Costa Ana Rosa , Valdrighi Heloisa Cristina
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface properties of orthodontic resins with and without fluoride. Forty disks, measuring 2 mm thick by 6 mm in diameter, were made of 4 bracket-bonding composite resins (n=10): Transbond Plus Color Change-3M/Unitek (TPCC); Transbond XT- 3M/Unitek (TXT), Orthocem -FGM (OC); Orthocem UV Trace-FGM (OCUV). The discs were photoactivated for 40 seconds with irradiance of 450 mW/cm2 and manually polished in sequence by silicon carbide sandpapers with 1200 and 2000 grain size and finished with diamond paste and felt disc. The surface microhardness analysis was performed using a Shimadzu Micro Hardness Tester HMV-2,000 (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan) with a load of 50 gF and a 5 second penetration time. Surface roughness readings were taken using a Surf Corder Roughness Meter (SE 1700- Kosaka, Lisboa-Portugal). For data analysis, ANOVA (one-way) was used, followed by Tukey's post-test (?=0.05). The microhardness results showed a difference (p?0.05) in the means of the orthodontic resins between TPCC and TXT with the other groups. After the surface roughness analysis, the averages showed that TPCC resin showed higher roughness compared to OC and OCUV (p?0.05), and there was no statistical difference with TXT. It was concluded that statistically the composite resins with fluoride showed significant difference regarding hardness and roughness.
Using SEM and EDS for material’s analysis of the small hydroelectric power plant: case study/ Utilizando MEV e EDS para análise do material de uma pequena central hidrelétrica: estudo de caso
Authors: Mello Gláucia Nolasco de Almeida , Bremer Cynara Fiedler , Costa Fernanda Gallotti , Dutra Raissa Pinheiro
Published: December 2021

Small Hydroelectric Power Plants (SHPPs) are hydroelectric of reduced size and power, i.e., less than thirteen square kilometres of reservoir area and power less than 30 MW (megawatts). SHPPs account for about 3.7% of all installed capacity of the Brazilian power generation system, which demonstrates their relevance in the national scenario. In addition to this function, SHPPs also influence the socioeconomic development of the region by helping to create direct and indirect jobs. In this context, the goal of this work was the microstructural analysis of the concrete of the dam of SHPP Ponte Queimada, installed in Rio Casca, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Ponte Queimada was built in 1936; over the years it underwent some interventions and, currently, it undergoes a new intervention for maintenance and repairs. By means of visual inspection, the sites for collecting the samples were identified. The samples were analysed regarding the morphology and chemical composition of the concrete using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Based on the collected samples, isolated points of occurrence of alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) were identified. The observed samples, besides possessing chemical elements compatible with manifestations of AAR, also presented shapes that visually resemble to them. It was concluded that the use of SEM is an effective and relatively simple alternative for the identification of pathological manifestations that could compromise the durability of the structures, often allowing the determination of repair measures in anticipation of the prevention of future problems.
On optimization of of network traffic according to the communication matrix
Authors:   International Center for Informatics and Electronics, Bogdanov Yu.M. , Selivanov S.A. ,   Federal State Research Institution “Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities”, Sinitsyn A.V. ,   Institute of Information Technologies of Higher Education «MIREA – Russian Technological University», Sinitsyn A.A. ,   CMC MSU, Demjanov A.E. ,   Federal Autonomous State Research Institution «Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities»
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the search for solutions to optimize multiservice network traffic taking according the switching matrix by increasing the capabilities of network equipment with restrictions on their number with the ability to implement the algorithm as a Virtual Network Function for a Software-Defined Network. It is assumed that the networks are represented by an undirected complete connected planar graph.
The operator transformations in the quality theory of dpac’s mathematical designing
Authors:   Principal research officer of Federal State Autonomous Research Institusion «Centre of Information Technologies and Sistems for Executive Power Authorities», Simonov V.M.
Published: December 2021

In this article the results on the quality theory of DPAC’s mathematical designing have been cited, which are connected with operator transformations. This are the elements of operator’s calculus by academician V.M.Glushkov, and also author’s results: on the operator decomposition of algorithmic graph-schemes, on the definition of operators, which are used in the researches on mathematical models of the DPAC’s compositional transformations.
Design features of the augmented reality client-server information system
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Re- search Institusion «Centre of Information Technologies and Sistems for Executive Power Authorities», Mezin M.G. , Syedin D.Yu.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the issue of designing an augmented reality information system with a «client-server» architecture. The advantage of creating augmented reality information systems with type of architecture is the ability to quickly place content on a remote server and then display it through a client mobile application. Thus, a simplified user’s interaction with augmented reality content is provided. The work reflects the main stages of designing an information system with the specified type of architecture.
Procedure for setting reliability requirements for distributed telecommunication systems
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Research Institution «Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities», Boroday P.N.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the procedure for setting reliability requirements for distributed telecommunication systems in accordance with their classification parameters, defines the nomenclature of reliability indicators. Practical examples are given that can be used in setting requirements and designing telecommunication systems.
About the simple way of the proof of the theorem de fermat for the equations of the third and fourth degree
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Research Institution «Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities», Mikhailov J.B.
Published: December 2021

The simple way of the proof of the theorem de Fermat for the equations of the third and fourth degree is offered.
About concept of complex systems, their basic attributes, properties and characteristics
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Research Institution «Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities», Mikhailov J.B.
Published: December 2021

Definition of concept «complex systems», their basic attributes, properties and characteristics (parameters of quality) is brought.
Socio-humanitarian framework for evaluating innovations in the field of artificial intelligence
Authors:   V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Raikov A.N.
Published: December 2021

The paper addresses the issue of identification the social and humanitarian grounds for constructing criteria for assessing the impact of various factors on the development of innovations using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The analysis of basic concepts, standards and criteria for evaluating innovations has been carried out; an analytical review of foreign scientific publications was made. It is shown that modern systems for assessing innovations related to digital technologies and AI place the main emphasis on technological factors in the development of innovations. Social value orientations, including defining the ethical dimensions and social consequences of the malicious use of AI was identified; the analysis of innovation models in the context of quality management and differentiation of semantics of AI models is carried out. As a result, a classification of various types of AI was constructed, taking into account the social and humanitarian grounds for constructing criteria for assessing the impact of various factors on the development of innovations in the field of AI. It allows to increase the reputation potential of companies developing AI systems and AI systems themselves, to counter negative trends in the field of ethics associated with the use of digital technologies and AI.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO TERJADINYA ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA SUKAMUKTI KECAMATAN JALAKSANA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syahaya Syafa Widy , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: December 2021

Menurut WHO (2016), jumlah penderita ISPA adalah 59.417 anak. Secara umum terdapat tiga faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA, yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor individu anak serta faktor perilaku. Faktor lingkungan meliputi: pencemaran udara dalam rumah (asap rokok dan asap hasil pembakaran bahan bakar untuk memasak dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi), ventilasi rumah dan kepadatan hunian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian survey (analitik) dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel independent meliputi faktor lingkungan dan variabel dependent yaitu risiko terjadinya ISPA. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 334 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini simple random sampling sebanyak 85 responden. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Jalaksana Kabupaten Kuningan pada tahun 2021. Ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian (p value=0,000), kelembaban ruangan (p value=0,000), suhu ruangan (p value=0,000), pencahayaan (p value=0,001), ventilasi (p value=0,000), paparan asap rokok (p value=0,000), dan jenis dinding (p value=0,014) dengan risiko terjainya ISPA pada balita di di Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Jalaksana Kabupaten Kuningan pada tahun 2021.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU KADER TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DI DESA DARMA KECAMATAN DARMA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Herwandar Fera Riswidautami , Gustiawati Reni
Published: December 2021

Kanker serviks menempati posisi tertinggi sebagai penyakit kanker yang menyerang kaum perempuan. Indonesia didapatkan sebesar 1,4 per 1.000 penduduk serta merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 7 dari seluruh penyebab kematian. Tingginya angka kematian yang disebabkan kanker leher rahim dapat dicegah apabila wanita dewasa muda memiliki pengetahuan dan menyadari bahwa   kanker   leher   rahim   merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mematikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap tentang pencegahan kanker serviks pada ibu kader di Desa Darma Kecamatan Darma Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer, jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling yaitu seluruh ibu kader di Desa Darma Kecamatan Darma tahun 2018, analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil analisis univariat sebagian ibu kader memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 46,7% dan memiliki sikap baik sebanyak 58,7%. Hasil analisis bivariat nilai p= 0,023 dan nilai r=0,415. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap tentang pencegahan kanker serviks pada ibu kader di Desa Darma Kecamatan DarmaTahun 2018. Diharapkan ibu kader dapat membantu menyebarluaskan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka peroleh kepada masyarakat luas sehingga pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kanker leher rahim serta pencegahannya meningkat.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN PANTYLINER DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN
Authors: Amalia Nanda , Yusnia Nina
Published: December 2021

Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 90% perempuan di Indonesia mengalami keputihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja mengenai penggunaan pantyliner dengan kejadian keputihan di SMK Telekomedika Bogor. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian yang digunakan metode correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel berjumlah 63 siswi menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat siswi yang mengetahui pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi sebanyak 54%, penggunaan pantyliner sebanyak 36,5% dan mengalami keputihan 38,1%. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan keduanya p-value = 0,001 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja mengenai penggunaan pantyliner dengan kejadian keputihan. Diharapkan responden bisa lebih memahami tentang keputihan sehingga bisa membagi ilmunya kepada masyarakat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN PENGOBATAN SECARA TERATUR PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF DI PUSKESMAS HANTARA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN 2020
Authors: Asikin Asikin , Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Suparman Rossi , Susianto Susianto
Published: December 2021

Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi di Jawa Barat sebesar 39,6%. Angka tersebut melebihi angka nasional yang hanya 34,11%. Kabupaten Kuningan memiliki prevalensi penyakit hipertensi yang cukup tinggi. Dari total laki-laki dan perempuan yang berusia produktif, terdapat 15,06% orang yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi dan hanya sebesar 38,33% yang memiliki kepatuhan melakukan pengobatan secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan teratur pada penderita hipertensi usia produktif di Puskesmas Hantara Kabupaten Kuningan 2020. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 861 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik disproportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 273 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini mengunakan sfigmomanometer, stetoskop dan lembar kuesioner tertutup. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Distribusi perilaku kepatuhan responden dalam melakukan pengobatan hipertensi secara teratur didapatkan hasil sebanyak 109 orang (39,9%) diantaranya memiliki perilaku tidak patuh dalam melakukan pengobatan hipertensi secara teratur, sedangkan 164 orang (60,1%) lainnya memiliki perilaku patuh dalam melakukan pengobatan hipertensi secara teratur. Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,001), penghasilan (p = 0,001) dan jarak rumah responden ke Puskesmas (p = 0,010) dengan kepatuhan dalam melakukan pengobatan hipertensi secara teratur. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan dan jarak rumah responden ke Puskesmas dengan kepatuhan dalam melakukan pengobatan hipertensi secara teratur di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Hantara Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2020. Diharapkan penderita hipertensi agar teratur melakukan kontrol tekanan darah sesuai dengan anjuran dokter sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kemungkinan komplikasi.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayan Publik Pembuatan Sertifikat Tanah di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota X
Authors: Harahap Zulaikha
Published: December 2021

Pemerintah  melakukan  kegiatan  pendaftaran  tanah  dengan sistem yang sudah melembaga sebagaimana yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pendaftaran selama ini, mulai dari permohonan seorang atau badan, diproses sampai    dikeluarkan    bukti    haknya (sertifikat)    dan    dipelihara    data pendaftarannya   dalam   buku   tanah. permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai kualitas  pelayanan publik yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui cara atau strategi peningkatan pelayanan publik di Badan Pertanahan Kota x . Pelayanan publik adalah segala kegiatan dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar sesuai hak-hak dasar setiap warga negara dan penduduk atas suatu barang, jasa dan atau pelayanan administrasi yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan yang terkait dengan kepentingan publik. Penyelenggara pelayanan publik adalah lembaga dan petugas pelayanan publik baik Pemerintah Daerah maupun Badan Usaha Milik Daerah yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik. Salah satu penyebab kualitas pelayanan publik masih kurang baik disebabkan oleh kurangnya  kesadaran pegawai dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan kurang kerja sama antara pihak badan pertanahan  dengan pihak pemohon dalam pendaftaran sertifikat Tanah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat menjelaskan kualitas pelayanan publik . teknik yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah dengan meneliti secara langsung dan melakukan  wawancara. teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah ini yaitu data kualitatif yang dilakukan selama dilapangan.
Pemanfaatan Penggunaan Hyperlocal Marketing bagi Startup Bidang Kuliner di Tangerang
Authors: Santoso Rudi Edi , Oganda Fitra Putri , Harahap Eka Purnama , Permadi Nur Ihsan , Agung
Published: December 2021

Hari-hari ini, semuanya untuk semua maksud dan tujuan tidak terpisahkan dari teknologi, dan juga menggabungkan sistem pemasaran yang sekarang menjadi canggih. Ada beberapa metodologi promosi tingkat lanjut, dan salah satunya adalah prosedur pemasaran hyperlocal. Iklan hyperlocal dapat membantu perusahaan baru untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan memanfaatkan wilayah yang mereka sadari terbaik untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak pelanggan. Promosi hyperlocal dapat menjangkau klien dengan hati-hati. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki apakah pemanfaatan hyperlocal showcase perusahaan baru makanan jalan di Tangerang kuat atau tidak. Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan strategi subyektif dengan memimpin pertemuan dengan 10 responden pemilik perusahaan baru roadfood di Tangerang, yang dipilih melalui pemeriksaan secara purposive. Penemuan eksplorasi ini untuk mengetahui tentang pemanfaatan hyperlocal advertising perusahaan baru roadfood dari pengusaha berpengalaman. Efek samping dari eksplorasi ini adalah pemanfaatan hyperlocal showcasing dapat mempengaruhi kesepakatan bisnis, juga berpengaruh terhadap semua perusahaan baru roadfood yang menjadi responden dalam pengujian ini. Perusahaan-perusahaan baru roadfood di Tangerang harus menggali wawasan mereka tentang penggunaan hyperlocal display, sehingga penggunaan hyperlocal advertising dapat bekerja jauh lebih unggul untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak klien dan dapat membangun kesepakatan.
Invisibilizing victims, hiding violence
Authors: Rodríguez Luna Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Criminal justice statistics that collect specific information on the victim are relatively recent, a good example in this regard is the Censo Nacional de Impartición de Justicia Estatal. This research studies the data from this census, although the focus is on the victims of rape. The results confirm that women, particularly girls and young women, are the main victims of this crime. In addition, the findings show gaps in the information that allow questioning its consistency and reliability. The conclusions, therefore, suggest that the over-representation of women in statistics is only a reflection of a much larger problem, but its dimensions are blurred and invisible due to the same inconsistencies in the census data.
Autour du dragon
Authors: Sergent Bernard
Published: December 2021

L’article évoque l’origine du mot dragon, expose la géographie des mythes à dragons, et passe en revue différentes fonctions du dragon — fournir la pluie chez les uns, fournir à des héros de quoi accomplir un exploit initiatique chez les autres. Il revient sur les meurtres de dragons et les rituels correspondant au solstice d’hiver, et il en augmente le dossier. En cours de route, les problèmes d’influences et de circulation des idées sont envisagés.
Représentation(s) et fonction(s) d’un dragon nommé Tarasque dans des réécritures médiévales de la Vie de sainte Marthe
Authors: Llorca Tonda María Ángeles
Published: December 2021

L’objectif de cette étude est, dans un premier temps, d’analyser les représentations du dragon dans différentes versions médiévales de la Vie de sainte Marthe. Ainsi, nous passerons en revue le texte latin de la Vie de sainte Marthe de la pseudo-Marcelle, celui de la Légende dorée de Jacques de Voragine, quatre versions catalanes de la Vie — manuscrit de la BnF (M. es. 44), manuscrit de El Escorial (N‑III‑5), manuscrit de Vic (c. 174L) et l’incunable Flos sanctorum romançat (i) — et le poème en anglo-normand de Nicole Bozon, La vie seint Martha. L’analyse comparative de la représentation du dragon dans les versions énumérées ci-dessus nous mènera, dans un deuxième temps, à nous questionner sur la fonction de la Tarasque dans les textes de la Vie de sainte Marthe analysés.
Ilas et Solvas. Fragments d’un roman (en vers) de la Table ronde inconnu
Authors: Berthet Jean-Charles
Published: December 2021

L’objet de cet article est de publier une traduction inédite en français moderne avec, en regard, le fragment original, décrit en détail par Ernest Langlois en 1913, et d’en donner une analyse linguistique et philologique. Ce fragment ouvre d’intéressantes perspectives pour la compréhension de la littérature arthurienne tardive.
Le chat-monstre dans Meigetsu-ki de Fujiwara no Teika : première occurrence du terme nekomata dans la littérature japonaise ?
Authors: Watanabe Kôji , Watanabe Kôji , Yoshino Tomomi , Lorrillard Olivier
Published: December 2021

La figure diabolisée du chat dans la littérature japonaise évolue sans cesse au cours de l’époque médiévale, et nous prenons ici l’exemple d’un chat-monstre nommé nekomata. L’un des exemples littéraires les plus connus se trouve dans les Heures oisives (Tsurezure-gusa), ouvrage écrit vers 1330 par Yoshida Kenkô. Il semble cependant que le terme nekomata soit apparu un siècle plus tôt, comme le montre l’entrée du 2 août 1233 dans le Journal de la lune brillante (Meigetsu-ki) de Fujiwara no Teika, l’un des plus grands poètes de son temps. Nous analyserons donc ce texte de première importance pour comprendre les origines de cette figure littéraire, puis tenterons de comprendre le sens de l’expression nekomata.
PENERAPAN METODE PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Azis Aisyah , Sari Salamang Salmia
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode problem solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMAN 3 Makassar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan dimensi metode problem solving dan konvensional, sedangkan variable terikatnya adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI IPA SMAN 3 Makassar kecuali peserta didik di kelas unggulan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang kemudian sampel yang dipilih adalah kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 38 orang dan kelas XI IPA 7 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol adalah 7,24 dan 5,19 dengan standar deviasinya masing-masing sebesar 1,84 dan 1,99. Hasil analisis inferensial bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik antara yang diajar dengan metode problem solving dengan yang diajar secara konvensional pada taraf signifikansi0,05
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI PENUH PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Fatonah Uci , Wirayuda Ricky Purnama , Wibisono Gunawan , Sakahuni Sakahuni
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis tentang deskripsi minat belajar fisika yang dimiliki oleh siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1, kelas XI MIPA 2 dan kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh yang sampelnya diambil 20 siswa perkelas sehingga total sampel berjumlah 60 siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa angket minat yang menggunakan skala likert dengan 4 indikator yaitu STS (sangat tidak setuju), TS (tidak setuju, S (setuju) dan SS (sangat setuju). Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS dan Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan analisis dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui 4 kategori yang dimiliki siswa terhadap minat belajar fisika yaitu kurang baik, cukup baik, baik dan sangat baik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh memiliki kategori minat yang baik terhadap pembelajaran Fisika, yaitu sebanyak 45%.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DI SMAN 9 MAKASSAR
Authors: Rejeki Frafti , Usman Usman , Azis Aisyah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keterampilan proses sains (KPS) pada pelaksanaan praktikum fisika peserta didik di SMAN 9 Makassar. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan proses sains dengan lima indikator yang akan diukur yaitu mengamati, menyusun hipotesis, merencanakan percobaan, menginterpretasi data dan mengomunikasikan. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X MIA 9 yang berjumlah 23 orang. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan tes kinerja pelaksanaan praktikum fisika materi getaran harmonis sederhana kemudian memberikan tes tertulis dalam bentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan persentase skor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tes tertulis diperoleh bahwa rata-rata perolehan skor keterampilan proses sains peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 71.56%. Hasil tersebut diperkuat dengan hasil analisis data tes kinerja keterampilan proses sains peserta didik pada pelaksanaan praktikum fisika yang juga termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 61.30%. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik sudah mampu menerapkan keterampilan proses sains pada pelaksanaan praktikum fisika.
Princípio federativo e conflitos de competências constitucionais
Authors: Gil Arilson Garcia
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho analisa o conflito de competências constitucionais instaurado entre entes federados na Pandemia de Covid-19 e a interpretação dada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o tema. O trabalho parte do estudo do Princípio Federativo como vetor de interpretação da Constituição e passa pela análise da divisão de competências constitucionais e sua importância para a autonomia dos entes federados. Também são analisados os dispositivos da Lei Federal nº 13.979/2020 que geraram debate sobre o conflito de competências para regulamentação e atuação na Pandemia. No curso da pesquisa verificou-se que as normas constitucionais que tratam da saúde pública e as normas infraconstitucionais editadas para enfrentamento da Pandemia de Covd-19 configuram atribuição e exercício de competência legislativa concorrente e competência administrativa comum. Por fim, tratou-se da interpretação conforme a Constituição dada à Lei Federal nº 13.979/2020 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, ao declarar a competência dos Estados e dos Municípios para regulamentar medidas como a quarentena, independente de autorização da esfera federal. Conclui-se pela adequação da referida decisão ao federalismo constitucional, além de ser esclarecido que referida decisão não configurou reconhecimento de responsabilidade exclusiva dos Estados e dos Municípios no combate ao Covid-19, diante da distinção entre competência legislativa e competência administrativa, bem como da estruturação do Sistema Único de Saúde com participação de todos os entes federados.
Experimental Exploration of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite using Abrasive Water Jet Machining
Authors:   Pursuing Bachelor Degree, Department of Mechnical Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India., M Barath , S Rajesh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India., P Duraimurugan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Chennai, India.
Published: December 2021

The abrasive mixed waterjet was with success utilized to chop several materials together with steel, metal and glass for a spread of business applications. This work focuses on surface roughness of hybrid metal matrix composite (AA6061, Al2O3, B4C). Machining was applied by AWJM (Abrasive Waterjet Cutting) at completely different parameters Water pressure, Traverse speed, Abrasive flow and stand-off distance. The reinforced composite was analyzed exploitation FE SEM (Field Emission Scanning lepton Microscope) and distribution of reinforced was studied by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). For optimum results surface roughness was calculated.
PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL SE-KECAMATAN TAEBENU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Wali Agusthinus , Ratu Anthonius Radja , Pay Mery Novaria , Sakbana Boby I
Published: December 2021

Anak sekolah dasar termasuk kelompok rentan dalam masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Terbukti Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 proporsi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar 57,6%, hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga terapis gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mulut. Salah upaya dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan di masa pandemi ini dengan cara melatih kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang ada di sekolah dasar melalui pengaktifkan kembali kader UKGS dan  guru UKS, serta melakukan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode Pelaksanaan: penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil Kegiatan: ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan  antara lain; cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benar, cara menggunakan masker yang benar serta penerapan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar.
Validez del Pulmonary Embolism Rule-Out Criteria (PERC) para descartar embolia pulmonar en pacientes con bajo riesgo a gran altitud
Authors: Bastidas Goyes Alirio , Velasco Luis Felipe , Ramos-Isaza Estefan , Rodríguez-Jiménez Laura María , Mondragón-Bravo Maria Lygia , Monzón-Duarte Juan Sebastián , Scotti-D'Ovidio Salvador Alejandro , Jiménez-Briceño Nataly Vanessa , Gómez-Rojas Maria Fernanda , Camacho Palacios Bobby Stefen , Moreno-Jaramillo Natalia , Izquierdo-Polanco Juliana
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: validar el rendimiento diagnóstico del puntaje PERC para descartar embolia pulmonar en pacientes de bajo riesgo a gran altitud (>2500 msnm).

Metodología: estudio de corte transversal con análisis de prueba diagnóstica en pacientes mayores de 18 años con sospecha diagnóstica de embolia pulmonar al ingreso o durante la hospitalización llevado a toma de angiotomografía de tórax desde agosto de 2009 hasta enero de 2020 en un centro de tercer nivel ubicado en la Sabana de Bogotá, se evaluó el rendimiento del puntaje PERC (Embolism Rule-Out Criteria) calculado con una SatO2<95% y una SatO2<90% en pacientes con diferentes niveles de riesgo según los puntajes de Wells, Ginebra y Pisa para embolia pulmonar.

Resultados: mil ochenta y siete ingresaron al ánalisis final, 42% con EP. Se encontró para los pacientes clasificados de bajo riesgo por el puntaje de Wells un ACOR para el PERC calculado con SatO2<95% de 0.56 (IC-95%:0.50-0.62) (p=0.049), y para el PERC calculado con SatO2<90% de 0.60 (IC-95%:0.54-0.66) (p=0.002), el ACOR para sujetos clasificados de bajo riesgo por el puntaje de Ginebra con un PERC calculado con SatO2<95% fue de: 0.53 (IC-95%:0.45-0.60) (p=0.459) y para un PERC calculado con SatO2<90% fue de: 0.55 (IC-95%:0.47-0.62) (P=0.218), el ACOR para sujetos clasificados con menos de 10% de probabilidad para EP por el puntaje de Pisa con un PERC calculado con SatO2<95% fue de: 0.54 (IC-95%:0.44-0.64)(p=0.422) y para un PERC calculado con SatO2<90% fue de: 0.56 (IC-95%:0.46-0.66)(p=0.236).

Conclusiones: el puntaje PERC calculado con una saturación de oxígeno <90% tiene un rendimiento diagnóstico similar al puntaje PERC calculado con una saturación de oxígeno <95% para descartar EP en pacientes clasificados en bajo riesgo con puntaje de Wells a gran altitud (>2500 msnm).
Hematoma subdural posterior a cirugía de columna lumbar
Authors: Giraldo Ocampo Christian Camilo , Garcia Pasichana Bayron David
Published: December 2021

La aparición de hematoma subdural posterior a procedimientos quirúrgicos a nivel lumbar es una complicación infrecuente, pero con alta carga de morbimortalidad y a pesar de que la incidencia ronda el 1% es una complicación a tener en cuenta en este grupo de pacientes. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino, en la cuarta década de la vida, con antecedentes de neurofibromatosis y cuadriparesia espástica, quien posterior a realización de resección de tumor lumbar inicia con alteración del estado de consciencia hasta tornarse comatoso. TAC de cráneo simple con evidencia de hematoma subdural agudo derecho, por lo que requirió ser llevado a craneotomía para drenaje de éste. Evolución posoperatoria insatisfactoria, falleciendo en la unidad de cuidados intensivos a causa de un SDRA. La literatura nacional es corta acerca de la presentación de dicha complicación, por lo que consideramos un aporte importante a la misma.