bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciudadanía intercultural: aportes y aproximación conceptual en la mediación del aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: Cubero Vásquez Karol
Published: September 2021

El proceso de aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera debe transformarse en una oportunidad Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica Liberia, Costa Rica para un aprendizaje profundo, significativo y funcional. Por lo tanto, el modelo educativo que se requiere hoy en día debe trascender los modelos tradicionales y buscar otros que destaquen la promoción de competencias y nociones que promuevan un cambio real en la forma en que los individuos perciben a los demás y a su realidad. Para mediar en ello, esta reflexión propone constructos teóricos y construye el caso en torno a dos métodos lingüísticos para facilitar y promover la ciudadanía intercultural y la necesidad de desarrollar la competencia comunicativa intercultural como competencias clave en la sociedad actual. El propósito de este trabajo es introducir la necesidad de integrar el componente intercultural y el de ciudadanía intercultural de forma explícita y consistente en el aula de lenguas extranjeras para dotar a los alumnos de la capacidad de participar en interacciones dialógicas transparentes, en una sana convivencia, en el respeto a la diversidad, en la colaboración intercultural y en el redescubrimiento de la propia cultura e identidad cultural. La educación, en su papel social, debe responder a los retos y necesidades que la humanidad experimenta. En el contexto de la crisis sanitaria y económica, las naciones deben promover tendencias e ideas que contribuyan en un enfoque intercultural en respuesta a los constantes cambios locales e internacionales que impregnan la realidad.
Caracterização de espermogramas realizados em policiais militares atendidos no laboratório do hospital do policial militar de Goiás
Authors: Oliveira Ludmila Felipe , Belchior Letícia Romeira , Costa Sérgio Henrique Nascente , Gomes Clayson Moura
Published: September 2021

A importância da avaliação da saúde sexual do homem é relevante e contribui para prevenção e cuidado com relação a doenças e causas de disfunções sexuais ou infertilidade. O espermograma é um exame importante para verificar se o volume do esperma, o pH (acidez), a viscosidade, a cor e a liquefação do sêmen apresentam-se normais, dentre outras análises. A caraterização do espermograma de determinados homens, como os militares, contribui para uma abordagem comparativa com a literatura e detecção de associações com hábitos de vida específicos que auxiliam na prevenção e cuidados essenciais para a melhoria da saúde. O objetivo deste estudo é de caracterizar os espermogramas em policiais militares atendidos no laboratório do Hospital do Policial Militar de Goiás e relacionar com fatores antropométricos e metabólicos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado entre os anos de 2008 e 2018, em que foram descartados os pacientes vasectomizados. Assim, os resultados de 46 espermogramas, no período de 2008 a 2018 foram tabulados e associados com resultados de glicemia em jejum, perfil lipídico e IMC.  Os resultados de três pacientes vasectomizados foram excluídos, sendo que nos 43 indivíduos restantes, a média de idade foi de 36 anos e 70% (9/13) apresentaram valores aumentados do IMC. Com relação aos níveis glicêmicos, 18% (3/17) manifestaram-se elevados e observou-se quadro de dislipidemias em 40% (6/15) dos analisados. Em relação as alterações encontradas no espermograma: 37% possuíam necrospermia; 5% apresentaram teratospermia; 37% dos indivíduos apontam hipospermia; 24% manifestaram oligospermia; 50% dos avaliados apontam astenopermia. A caracterização dos espermogramas, juntamente com fatores antropométricos e metabólicos dos policiais militares, mostraram que é importante o rastreio e as pesquisas relacionadas a esse assunto, pois podem estar relacionados com a fertilidade e hábitos  importantes na vida desses profissionais.
A ação de ativos lipolíticos no tratamento da lipodistrofia ginoide e da adiposidade localizada: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Karine Aparecida Dias da , Cunha Maria Vanusa Lopes da , Ferreira Luciana de Lara Pontes , Leroy Patrícia Luz Almeida , Rocha Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício
Published: September 2021

A lipodistrofia ginoide (celulite) e a adiposidade localizada são tipos de imperfeições estéticas consideradas as principais causas de insatisfação corporal em mulheres. Devido as alterações cutâneas provocadas por estas afecções, bem como, a preocupação atual do ser humano com a imagem corporal, muitas pessoas têm buscado a realização de procedimentos estéticos e cosméticos para manter uma melhor aparência corporal e saúde. Tanto a gordura localizada quanto a celulite apresentam impacto não apenas estético, assim como na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Descrever os principais mecanismos de ação e efeitos biológicos dos ativos lipolíticos mais utilizados no tratamento da lipodistrofia ginoide e da gordura corporal localizada. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Dentre os tratamentos estéticos satisfatórios para estas afecções destaca-se a aplicação de ativos lipolíticos como as Metilxantinas (cafeína, teofilina, aminofilina, etc.), Isoproterenol, Ioimbina e L-carnitina, os quais ativam vias lipolíticas nas células adiposas do tecido subcutâneo induzindo a redução dos depósitos de gordura cutâneos e melhorando a aparência da pele. Embora algumas substâncias lipolíticas, como o ácido desoxicólico, sejam benéficos para a lise de adipócitos subcutâneos, os profissionais devem estar cientes dos efeitos adversos e riscos envolvidos com o uso das substâncias lipolíticas em tratamentos estéticos para celulite e gordura localizada. O conhecimento da anatomia corporal local, propriedades e efeitos adversos são fundamentais para o tratamento eficiente com agentes lipolíticos.
Causas da queda progressiva das taxas de vacinação para poliomielite no Brasil, no ano de 2018
Authors: Carvalho Caroline Cunha Fernandes , Miranda Filho Frederico de , Neves Roberpaulo Anacleto
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise epidemiológica da cobertura vacinal para Poliomielite no Brasil em 2018. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com análise da cobertura vacinal de Poliomielite no Brasil, em 2018 e correlação com as variáveis: escolaridade, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), assistência à saúde e acesso à internet. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI), DataSUS. Os limites espaciais obtidos por meio dos sites do Laboratório de Processamento de Imagens e Geoprocessamento (LAPIG) e Pastagem. Os dados e limites espaciais foram tabulados e processados pelo programa Microsoft Office Excel 2010 e gerados os mapas, em formato Shapefiles (SHP), com auxílio do software ArcGis. Nas regiões Norte e Nordeste as coberturas vacinais foram satisfatórias (acima de 95%). Nas demais regiões as coberturas foram insatisfatórias na faixa etária entre um ano e dois anos incompletos. As regiões que não atingiram as coberturas adequadas foram as que apresentam maior IDH, maior escolaridade e maior acesso à internet, conforme esperado. A assistência à saúde não apresentou relação direta com os resultados. É necessária a elaboração de estratégias que objetivem alcançar as metas de vacinação em todo o país através da conscientização da população em relação a alguns temas como: a disseminação, principalmente pela internet, de conteúdos não confiáveis contra a vacinação; a importância de uma boa cobertura vacinal para a sociedade; o risco de epidemias de doenças que já haviam sido erradicadas; e a confiabilidade das vacinas.
Afecções dermatológicas em pés de militares: revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Kalczuk Liana , Fernandes Priscila Correia , Matieli José Elias
Published: September 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo construir uma revisão bibliográfica Narrativa, versando sobre histórico, etiologia, diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento das afecções dermatológicas mais comuns em pés de militares a partir da análise de artigos científicos sobre o tema. Foi realizada uma pesquisa nos bancos de dados PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO, em língua inglesa e portuguesa, com os descritores “trench foot”, “military”, “dermatophytosis” e “Tinea pedis”, publicados no período entre 2002 e 2021. O pé de trincheira e as infecções fúngicas e bacterianas são as principais afecções que acometem os pés de militares. O uso constante de botas, a facilidade de contágio no ambiente militar e principalmente o ambiente interno do calçado são considerados fatores de risco. A prevenção e o tratamento destas afecções são ainda desafiadores. A desinfecção do calçado por gás ozônio mostra-se como estratégia preventiva destas condições. Enfatiza-se a complementação do tratamento preventivo com a desinfecção das botas militares como formas de se evitar baixas em missões por estas afecções podais, especialmente as infecciosas.  Apesar de responder por expressivas baixas em cenários militares, as afecções nos pés continuam prevalentes neste segmento social. Estratégias preventivas devem ser mais sedimentadas nesta população. A introdução de tecnologias de desinfecção de botas parece ser promissora na redução da incidência das infecções podais.
ON STATIONARY MODES OF CYCLIC NEIGHBORHOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: Мишачев Н.М. , Шмырин А.М. , Трофимов Е.П.
Published: September 2021

В работе устанавливается связь между предельными циклами алгоритма последовательного проектирования, возникающими в случае применения алгоритма к переопределенным системам линейных уравнений, и стационарными режимами динамических окрестностных систем циклического типа.

In this paper, a connection is established between the limit cycles of the sequential projection algorithm (that arise when the algorithm is applied to overdetermined systems of linear equations) and the stationary modes of dynamic neighborhood systems of cyclic type.
A METHOD OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM MODELING FOR OPERATIONAL PLANNING
Authors: Семенкина О.Е. , Рыжиков И.С. , Липинский Л.В. , Попов Е.А.
Published: September 2021

Предложен метод моделирования для разработки систем поддержки принятия решений (СППР) в оперативном планировании производства. Обладая гибкостью в описании технологических процессов и простотой в масштабировании модели производственных систем, метод обеспечивает детальное планирование, включая сменно-суточные задания. Апробирован в СППР аффинажного производства.

The paper proposes a method for production systems modeling for development of decision support systems (DSS) in operational planning. It allows to create a detailed plan, including shift-daily tasks, while having flexibility in describing technological processes and simplicity in scaling the model. The developed method was used to create a DSS for refining production.
LOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA WITH PARETO OPTIMAL PATTERNS SEARCH
Authors: Кулаченко М.А. , Масич И.С.
Published: September 2021

Предлагается способ генерации логических закономерностей через аппроксимацию множества Парето эвристическим алгоритмом NSGA-II. Указанный метод применяется для решения задачи медицинской диагностики.

The paper focuses on logical patterns generation as Pareto set approximation using heuristic algorithm NSGA-II. This method is used to solve the problem of medical diagnostics.
FRACTAL ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF ARTIFACTS IN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM RECORDS
Authors: Егорова Л.Д. , Казаковцев Л.А.
Published: September 2021

В статье обсуждается применение методов фрактального анализа для решения задачи автоматической фильтрации сигнала ЭЭГ от артефактов различной природы. Изучается возможность использования показателя Херста в качестве информативного признака для алгоритмов интеллектуальной обработки данных.

The article discusses the possibility of using fractal analysis to solve the problem of automatic filtering of the EEG signal from artifacts of various nature. The possibility of using the Hurst exponent as an informative feature for intelligent data processing algorithms is investigated
MATHEMATICAL SUPPORT FOR INDUCTION SOLDERING CONTROL BASED ON INTELLIGENT METHODS OF INFORMATION PROCESSING
Authors: Милов А.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье представлены математические модели на основе искусственных нейронных сетей, используемые для управления индукционной пайкой. Обучение искусственных нейронных сетей производилось с использованием многокритериального генетического алгоритма FFGA.

This article presents mathematical models based on artificial neural networks used to control induction soldering. The artificial neural networks were trained using the FFGA multicriteria genetic algorithm. The developed models allow to control induction soldering under conditions of incomplete or unreliable information, as well as under conditions of complete absence of information about the technological process.
Penggunaan Media Geoboard untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Najmudin Afnan Mochammad , Herlina N Hani , Fuadi Diki Najib
Published: September 2021

The preliminary study through preliminary observations found the fact that the learning outcomes of students in the mathematics subjects in grade 3 of SD Plus Al-Mu'aawanah were still low. This is because there are still many students who experience difficulties in working on math problems. Thus, it seems that one of them is needed for geoboard media to improve student learning outcomes on the subject of the concept of flat building. The purpose of this class action research implementation is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects the subject of the concept of flat building using geoboard media. This research method uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) in the subject of Grade 3 SD Plus Al-Mu'aawanah, amounting to 35 students. This study consisted of 3 cycles, data collection techniques with observation, tests and interviews. Data analysis uses analysis techniques of individual completeness and classical completeness. After conducting research in grade 3 of SD Plus Al-Mu'aawanah, the results showed that: 1) The teacher experienced an increase in the ability to develop RPP using geoboard media with an average value in the first cycle 87.75, cycle II 90.05, and cycle III 92.45. 2) The performance of teachers in the process of implementing learning using media geoboard has increased with an average value in the first cycle 89.72, cycle II 91.47, and cycle III 92.26. 3) Student learning outcomes using geoboard media have increased, with an average value in the first cycle 66.42, cycle II 72.28 and cycle III 81.42. Thus, if the preparation of the RPP and the implementation of learning using geoboard media optimally it will improve student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Ciamis
Authors: Rahmawati Reni , Firdaus Anis Husni , Selamet Selamet
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for children with autism at the Ciamis Special School, namely as follows: 1) to determine the planning of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with autism in Ciamis State Special School; 2) to determine the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with autism in Ciamis State Special School; 3) to find out the evaluation of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with autism in Ciamis State Special School. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research was conducted from March to May. The data sources were students with autistic special needs at the Ciamis Special School, while for complementary data the researchers conducted interviews and documentation studies. Then after the data is collected, it is followed by data reduction, presenting data, verifying data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) Learning planning includes all aspects that support the implementation of the learning process. The learning process of PAI for children with autism in the Ciamis Special School School follows the 2013 curriculum with teacher modifications. The material presented is emphasized on practical material using various methods according to the needs of students. The learning process is guided by the educational components, namely: goals, educators, students, curriculum, materials, methods and evaluation, because all these components serve as benchmarks for adjusting the child's abilities, so that the desired learning objectives can be achieved. At the learning planning stage the teacher also prepares learning tools, namely the syllabus and lesson plans; (2) The implementation of Islamic Education learning for children with autism emphasizes character / moral education, various learning methods are used, tailored to the needs of students. The implementation of Islamic Education learning includes preliminary or apperception activities, core activities, and closing activities. The time allocation for the implementation is 2 hours of lessons (2x35 minutes) and is held every Thursday from 07.30 to 08.40 WIB; (3) The evaluation carried out at Ciamis State Special School is carried out in three activities namely case evaluation, semester program evaluation and follow-up. The PAI learning results show that autistic children experience development / progress in carrying out religious rituals, as well as in living behavior as demands of their religion. This is shown like ablution, prayer, daily prayers and so on. Assessment standards and minimum completeness criteria (KKM) scores are set by the school
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Sosial dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Ali Imran Ayat 134 (Analisis Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Azhim Karya Ibnu Katsir)
Authors: Muttaqin Abdul Aziz Zaenal , Ainusyamsi Fadlil Yani , Iswanto Pepe
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the content of the al-Qur'an surah Ali Imran verse 134; (2) the values ​​of social education contained in al-Qur'an surah Ali Imran verse 134 according to Ibn Katsir's Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azhim; (3) the relevance of the value of education in al-Qur'an surah Ali Imran verse 134 with today's education. This study uses the Maudhu'iy (thematic) method, namely the method of interpreting the verses of the Qur'an according to a particular theme or topic. Meanwhile, the data collection technique used in this research is literature study or documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Moleong data analysis technique, which includes the stages of data reduction, data display, drawing conclusions and verification. After analyzing the data, the authors obtained the following conclusions: first, the contents of the al-Qur'an Surah Ali Imran verse 134 describes the characteristics of a pious person. Secondly, Ibn Kathir also said that the al-Qur'an surah Ali Imran verse 134 describes the characteristics of a pious person, including 1) Berinfaq in a field or narrow, happy or difficult. 2) Hold back anger when able to vent it. 3) Forgive those who wrong us even without being asked. 4) Do well. Apart from being the characteristics of a pious person, these four characteristics are also included in the values ​​of social education, where these traits cannot be realized without social interaction with other people. third, the values ​​of social education contained in al-Qur'an surah Ali Imran verse 134 when connected with contemporary education are very relevant, given the importance of these values ​​to be possessed by educators and students and society in general.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Complete Sentence pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Pokok Bahasan Surat At-Takatsur
Authors: Marida Rida , Tantowie Tanto Aljauharie
Published: September 2021

The objectives of this study were: (1) To improve the ability of teachers in compiling lesson plans on the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith on the subject of Surat At-Takatsur using the Complete Sentence model in class III MI Cikupa, Werasari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency; (2) To improve the teacher's ability in the process of implementing learning on the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith, the subject of the At-Takatsur letter by using the Complete Sentence model in class III MI Cikupa, Werasari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency; (3) To improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith, the subject of the At-Takatsur letter using the Complete Sentence model in class III MI Cikupa, Werasari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the John Elliot model. This research was conducted in three cycles by carrying out several steps starting from planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Data collection techniques used were observation, tests, interviews and descriptive analysis. The data collection instrument used was the instrument of observation of the lesson plan, the teacher's research instrument of the learning process and the instrument of student learning outcomes. After analyzing the data, the researchers obtained the following conclusions: (1) The ability of the teacher in compiling lesson plans in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject using the Complete Sentence model increased, it was proven that in cycle I got an average score of 86.09, including the good category, in cycle II 88.13 is in the good category, and in cycle III 90.02 is in the very good category. (2) The ability of the teacher in the learning process of Al-Qur'an Hadith using the Complete Sentence model increases, it is proven that in the first cycle it gets an average score of 85.32 which is in the good category, in the second cycle 87.54 is in the good category, and in the third cycle 90 is in the good category. (3) The student learning outcomes in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject using the Complete Sentence model increased, from the first cycle it got an average score of 70.71 including the enough category, in the second cycle 78.33 was in the good category, and in the cycle III 87.14 is in the good category
Wanita Pencari Nafkah dalam Pandangan Ulama Pedesaan
Authors: Nurmila Ila , Wahab Zaki Abdul , Farid Miftah
Published: September 2021

Marriage is an important worship. Even marriage is a part of perfection in religion. This procession is a sacred thing. Everyone who does marriage must meet the pillars and marital requirements, which leads to the rights and obligations of both. The duty of a husband, as well as a wife varies according to his ability. The legal consequences of a legal marriage include: arising rights between husband and wife, husband becoming head of household and wife becoming housewife. Also arise the obligation of the husband to finance and educate the children and his wife, and seek a place to live with the obligation of the husband with regard to the necessities of life not only provide a living alone. the obligation of the husband also provides shelter, household expenses such as electricity, water and other needs, to the cost of care for the wife and children if they are sick.
Praktek Nikah Paksa di Desa Cibeureum Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Rahmah Anis Aljalis , Sumadi Sumadi , Rudi Rudi
Published: September 2021

This research is motivated by the low knowledge about the importance of involving children in choosing a partner for themselves and determining their readiness for marriage, both mental and material readiness. And to inform the public that marriage on the basis of coercion is included in domestic violence. The research method used is the field research method, in which this research focuses on the results of data collection from predetermined informants. While the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. After conducting the research, the results obtained were parents who forcibly married their children to reduce their burden materially and responsibly. Because children who are already married they consider it no longer their responsibility
Human Rights Concept in Islamic Legal Thought
Authors: Mubarok Dede Husni , Musaddad Alief Akbar
Published: September 2021

When the New Order regime fell, demands or aspirations for the formalization of Islamic law in Indonesia were intensively voiced by a group of Muslims, both through the political process and in interactions in the public sphere. However, other secular and Muslim groups are worried about the formalization of Islamic law because many provisions in sharia are considered inconsistent with the pillars of democracy and human rights, such as freedom, gender equality, equality of citizenship, and tolerance. The two seemingly contradictory poles are interesting to study through etymological and terminological approaches to the terms of the Shari’ah in the correlational interpretations of the Qur’an and Sunnah texts and the dynamics of their historical meanings so that it will give birth to the image of Islamic Shari’ah which is friendly, full of peace, and respect for human rights. Therefore, Islamic law, which is flexible, elastic, tolerant, and inclusive, can substantially be applied in the midst of multicultural, multi-religious, and multi-ethnic social realities in the context of upholding democracy and respecting human rights.
Character Building dalam Literatur Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Astuti Dian Fauzi
Published: September 2021

Character building is one of the efforts of the Indonesian people to restore noble values ​​that have been distorted. The formation of character (character building) in Islam is really an effort to give birth to a man of knowledge, character, civilized and noble as practiced by the Messenger of Allah. (Madrasah Nabawiyah) which can be used as a reference model for building character education. In contemporary Islamic literature, character building is an effort to develop all aspects of humanity in the physical, emotional, spiritual and intellectual dimensions to produce individuals who have the character of faith, responsibility, care, honesty, courage and become citizens who are well. The model of instilling character values ​​through teaching, habituation, modeling, motivating, and enforcing rules that are implemented consistently and continuously in daily life at home, school, and in the community will form superior individuals as khalifah fi al-Ardli.
Pendidikan Toleransi dan Relevansinya dengan Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Sodik Fajri
Published: September 2021

The State of Indonesia is known for its pluralistic ethnic society that is constantly undergoing changes in every aspect of life. Tolerance education embedded in society aims to make citizens aware of equality in the life of the nation and state so they are be able to form harmonious Indonesian society side by side. This paper aims to describe the importance of tolerance education in the social dynamics of Indonesian people living in diversity. The method used in this research is literature study (literature review). The results of this study indicate that tolerance education is very relevant in the social dynamics of Indonesian society. The tolerance values ​​that must be instilled by the Indonesian people in daily life include: mutual respect, brothers and sisters, freedom, cooperation, mutual help, non-discrimination and a culture of sharing. With the existence of tolerance education, the Indonesian people can live in harmony and spared from conflict and animosity between fellow citizens.
Segregasi Sosial Pasca Pemilu 2019 dan Pentingnya Pendidikan Multikultural Islami
Authors: Nursyamsi Pirman
Published: September 2021

The following research aims to describe the following matters: (1) Post 2019 Election Social Segregation in SMK Bakti Karya Parigi (2) The Importance of Multicultural Education in SMK Bakti Karya Parigi. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique is by way of observation, interview, documentation study, and literature study. Furthermore, the research phase consists of pre-field stage, field stage and analysis phase and data interpretation. From the results of the study it was found that: (1) Post-2019 Social Segregation in the SMK Bakti Karya Parigi environment both in the school environment and in the dormitory environment has never happened, because all students, teachers and the local community tend to be accustomed to differences of opinion from any aspect, they seemed accustomed to the diversity and harmony that existed and seemed unconcerned by the heat of the country's democratic space that occurred after the 2019 elections, but they continued to work together in giving their voting rights in the 2019 elections. (2). SMK Bakti Karya Parigi as one of the pioneers of multicultural education in Indonesia has given a good example to the community to be able to respect and respect each other's differences so that people will not be easily provoked and manipulated by people who want to divide the unity and integrity of the people. Multicultural education for the community is very important because from the multicultural education the community will be able to understand differences, both in terms of religion, social, and culture.
Islam Moderat antara Konsep dan Praksis di Indonesia
Authors: Sartika Dani
Published: September 2021

The Islamic moderation is the efforts to tend the tradition and making the equalled idea of gracious Islam. The purpose of this research is to delve the moderate Islam which becomes the deals between the right extreme group and the left extreme group. This is the solution from many horizontal conflicts which is caused by the different perception of religion nowadays. The method that used by the researcher in this study is the scientific method analysis. This analysis is the way which is using many procedures to analysing and making the valid conclusion from the document. In this implementation, the writer researches many literatures, manuscript, particularly the education journals to study which is related to this research. The result from the research finds that popularizing Islam moderate in Indonesia is the obligation. The concern Islam is not only about worship, but also caring to all Muslims, moreover for all the human being with the different background own. Regarding and caring the natural sustainability is the Islamic teaching of hablum minal alam obligaton. Created as rahmatan lil ‘alamanin thought, that is one of the Islam moderate reference, returning the real of Islam which is known as the religion of full of grace and affection. The Islam moderate or also called wasatiyyah al-islam is Islam which always indicated by harmony, impartiality, wisdom, tolerance, acceptance, respect, inclusive, non-violence, non-extremism, non-radicalism and non-terrorism. The existence of living safe, peacefulness, and welfare in this world is according to Islam. That is one of the biggest religion in the world. With the thought which is prioritizing social approach, nationality, culture and humanity
Problematika dan Tantangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suherman Herman
Published: September 2021

At this time all countries in the world are being hit by a major disaster caused by the Covid- 19 virus. Covid-19 virus is apparently having an impact in the world of education is no exception to the learning of Islamic religious education. In an emergency such as this Islamic religious education learning still has a very important role for students when facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Because in essence the aim of learning Islamic religious education is to increase the faith, understanding, appreciation and practice of students about Islam so that they become Muslim people who believe and have the piety of Allah SWT and have good character in their private lives, in society, nation and state. The purpose of this study is to identify the problematics of Islamic religious education learning in teaching and learning activities online (in networks) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses the field research method (Field Research) and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were interview and observation. While the data analysis in this study uses qualitative data that is presented without calculation of numbers. The respondents of this study were one of the homeroom teachers and class.
Configuraciones urbanas y arquitectónicas ante la violencia y la inseguridad en Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México
Authors: Galeana-Cruz Selenne , Jasso-López Carmina Lucía
Published: September 2021

Estudiamos las configuraciones urbanas y arquitectónicas ante la violencia y la inseguridad con base en la Teorías del Espacio Defendible, en la Teoría de las Ventanas Rotas y en la Teoría de los Ojos en la Calle. La metodología consiste en la observación directa de las medidas de protección implementadas en los hogares de cuatro colonias o barrios de la alcaldía Iztapalapa de laCiudad de México que tienen altos índices de incidencia delictiva y percepción de inseguridad. Los resultados y la discusión muestran que hay una configuración de las colonias ante la violencia y la inseguridad que se manifiesta en el diseño urbano yarquitectónico y, aunque no es posible afirmar que sea consecuencia inmediata –o única–, el estudio puede dar pauta a la formulación de políticas públicas que mejoren la planeación urbana y la seguridad.
Imaginarios urbanos y violencia de género en la movilidad cotidiana en transporte público urbano. Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey
Authors: Soto-Canales Karina , Ferniza-Quiroz Sheila
Published: September 2021

En el presente documento se investigan y representan los patrones de ocupación de las mujeres en las unidades de transporte público de la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey con un enfoque socioespacial diferenciado por el efecto de la violencia de género. Se incluyen antecedentes teóricos de los estudios urbanos basada en género, violencia, paisajes invisibles, miedo y memoria, así como de los imaginarios urbanos, para, finalmente, establecer un vínculo con la movilidad urbana, en particular, con el transporte público, asimilado como una extensión del espacio público. Asimismo, se describe la metodología mixta implementada, cuya conformación incorpora la utilización de herramientas gráficas que facilitan la representación e interpretación de las dinámicas de las mujeres en la ocupación de las unidades de transporte público, con las cuales se producen patrones diferenciados de acuerdo con el horario, la ubicación del asiento elegido y las experiencias propias en materia de violencia de género que sirven como representación de la población involucrada en el imaginario urbano. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre los diversos obstáculos socioespaciales para la utilización y la ocupación justa y equitativa del transporte público como parte del derecho a la ciudad y sobre los hallazgos en materia de patrones de comportamiento comorecurso para la construcción de imaginarios urbanos del miedo, las posibilidades de su investigación posterior y la incorporación o redelimitación de variables que permitan una mayor comprensión del problema expuesto.
El transporte masivo y su impacto en la movilidad urbana de Pachuca
Authors: Franco-Sánchez Laura Myriam , Mejía-Reyes Carlos
Published: September 2021

Tanto la situación general del funcionamiento del transporte público como su impacto en las condiciones de movilidad de la población han sido motivo de intervenciones gubernamentales en la Zona Metropolitana de Pachuca (ZMP). Así, se implementó el transporte masivo denominado Tuzobús con el fin de mejorar el servicio de transporte público en la ciudad y sus áreas conurbadas; sin embargo, se han evidenciado importantes limitaciones debido a modificaciones en rutas y a una nueva reconfiguración del transporte público en la zona, donde se eliminaron otras opciones de traslado. Esta investigación plantea conocer la percepción de la población pachuqueña usuaria del transporte masivo Tuzobús. Dentro de los hallazgos, principalmente, se presentan problemas relacionados con las tarifas, el tiempo utilizado y la calidad del servicio.
RELIGIOUS TOURISM: AN INSIGHT INTO THE ISLAMIC TOURISM OF TABLIGHI JAMAAT
Authors: Rameez Ahmad Lone
Published: September 2021

Islam is not merely the set of religious rituals or beliefs but a complete way of life. There is not even a single matter, no matter how peculiar, awkward or dull it may seem, about which Islam does not deals or directs. In all behind every act, including tourism, there is sole purpose seeking the pleasure of God-Almighty Allah, by following His commandments. Islam encourages travel or tourism and hospitable behavior, and unlike west connects it with the most sublime and honorable values and morals. It is in this backdrop, the focus of the present study is ‘Tablighi Jamaat’- an Islamic revival movement, founded by Maulana Ilyas in Mewat region near Delhi-India, around 1920’s. This movement has come to establish its presence surprisingly in and over one hundred and fifty countries throughout the world with a large number of adherents in between 100 to 150 million. This is principally, because of its unique ‘travel and tourism’ approach, which it has adopted as a daw’ah (invitation towards Islam) methodology. Consequently and interestingly, because of this fact ‘the travel and tourism approach,’ the movement has also been named as ‘travelers in faith’. This paper is primarily based on secondary sources and the main objective of the paper is to provide an insight into the religious tourism of Tablighi Jama’at.
Exploring the nature and focus of feedback when using video playback in gynecology laparoscopy training
Authors: Hall Jena M , Pyper Jamie S
Published: September 2021

Background: Feedback about intraoperative performance remains a cornerstone of surgical training. Video playback offers one potential method for more effective feedback to surgical residents. More research is needed to better understand this method. This study explores the nature of instructional interactions and feedback in the operating room (OR) and when using video playback during post-operative review in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) training.
Method: This case study occurred between September 2016 and February 2017. Three OBGYN residents and five OBGYN supervising surgeons were involved in six laparoscopic cases. Intraoperative and video playback dialogues were recorded and analysed, the former deductively using codes identified from published literature, and the latter both deductively, using the same codes, and inductively, with codes that emerged from the data during analysis.
Results: 1090 intraoperative interactions were identified within 376 minutes of dialogue. Most interactions were didactic, instructing the resident how to use an instrument to perform a task. Deductive analysis of postoperative video playback review identified 146 interactions within 155 minutes. While the most common interaction type remained didactic, a teaching component was included more often. It became apparent that deductive analysis using the intraoperative codes did not adequately capture the nature and focus of feedback during video playback. Hermeneutic phenomenological analysis identified more dialogic video playback sessions with more resident-initiated questions and reflection.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the nature of feedback during video playback is fundamentally different from that in the OR, offering a greater potential for collaborative and improved learning.
Los Atributos De Sexo Y Género en El Arte Rupestre en Seis Condados De Utah
Authors: Cartmill Michael , Shipley Samantha
Published: September 2021

Este estudio evalúa las maneras en que se interpretan el género y el papel de las mujeres en el arte rupestre de Utah. Se evaluaron seis condados de Utah—Box Elder, Carbon, Juab, Millard, Tooele y Utah. Junto con un repaso de la literatura pertinente, este estudio empleó formas de sitios de arte rupestre para analizar cualquier indicio de atributos de sexo o género. Las imágenes y dibujos resultaron ser lo más beneficioso para explicar cómo diferentes símbolos podrían indicar atributos de sexo y género encontrados entre el arte rupestre. Aunque parte del arte rupestre es más fácil de descifrar, la mayoría se presta a la interpretación y requiere un conocimiento amplio de la cultura junto con un análisis etnográfico. Comprender cómo el género se representa en el arte rupestre puede ilustrar cómo las relaciones de género funcionaban dentro de una sociedad prehistórica. Esta investigación puede ayudar a “desgenerizar” la arqueología y proveer un punto de vista diferente para utilizar al estudiar el arte rupestre. También puede apoyar con desarmar las perspectivas etnocéntricas dentro del campo y contribuir a los estudios de sexo y género no arqueológicos dentro de diferentes contextos culturales.
Mill Races - Neglected Anthropogenic Landforms
Authors: Ivan Antonín
Published: September 2021

Mill races are quite common in the cultural landscape of Czechoslovakia. Some of them - at the time of their origin - represented unique technical works. The author studies them as anthropogenic landforms showing various morphological problems. He is interested in the relationship between the relief and the races, stressing their importance for the anthropogenic transformation of flood-plains, valleys and the modelling of the cultural landscape.
To the Correct Application of Statistical Delimitation of Towns in Geography
Authors: Vaishar Antonín , Zapletalová Jana
Published: September 2021

The paper deals with the problems of the delimitation of the town and the country. It responds to a new distribution of rural und urban communities on the basis of an administrative approach. It stresses the fact that the geographical research of the settlement structure must start from the objectively existing settlement system units - "settlements", and not from "communities" - administratively subjected delimited units.
The Increase of Cereal Production in CSSR
Authors: Věžník Antonín
Published: September 2021

The paper treats of the increase of total crops and cereal per-hectare yields in CSSR, and of the differences in individual areas. It stresses the fact that also districts with identical natural conditions show different results in the production of cereals.
Thirty-five Years of Czech and Slovak Institutes of Hydrometeorology
Authors: Kříž Vladislav
Published: September 2021

The paper treats of the most important features in the development of the Czech and Slovak Institutes of Hydrometeorology, of problems solved in these institutes, and of the importance of their activity for human society.
PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE: CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS AND ITEM RESPONSE THEORY ANALYSIS
Authors: Mafauzy Mohamad Masykurin , Tuan Kamauzaman Tuan Hairulnizam , Wan Nor Arifin  , Mat Said Hadi Fadhil , Ismail Fatimah , Abdul Ghani Mohd Najib
Published: September 2021

Flood disaster is the commonest natural disaster with huge impact on healthcare services in Malaysia. The FloodDMQ-BM© questionnaire was developed as a tool to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare providers regarding patient management during a flood disaster. We aim to further validate the FloodDMQ-BM© questionnaire by using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Item Response Theory (IRT).This cross-sectional study involved doctors, nurses and paramedics working in the Emergency Department of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II and Hospital Kuala Krai. Respondents were required to complete the FloodDMQ-BM© questionnaire. The responses were analysed by using CFA and IRT to establish its validity and reliability. A total of 215 respondents participated in this study. CFA analysis with Maximum Likelihood Robust as the estimation method, on the attitude and practice components resulted in good factor loadings (>0.5) in nearly all items and excellent model fit indices values (CFI = 0.96-0.98, TLI = 0.95-0.96, SRMR = 0.04-0.05, RMSEA = 0.07). Meanwhile, IRT analysis on the knowledge section showed a good two-way marginal fit based on S-X2, and a good model fit with RMSEA of 0.08. Based on the 2PL model by using the IRT assessment of the knowledge section, one item in the knowledge section (K3) was removed (chi-squared residual >4) resulting in improved model fit. The included items had well-standardized loadings (>0.3) and marginal reliability of 0. 651.Our results confirmed that the FloodDMQ-BM© questionnaire displayed valid and reliable psychometric properties.
Simulation of Green Building Materials Uses and its Environmental Impacts: Case of Jordan
Authors: Alhndawi Abdalrahman Hammoudah Yousef , Zahari Nur Ismarrubie , Tahir Suraya Bt. Mohd
Published: September 2021

Construction is one of the most important factors affecting the environment such as global warming and carbon dioxide emissions. In addition, it represents 40% of the consumption of energy resources around the world. Jordan is one of the countries that suffer greatly from this aspect. In this research, a simulation was conducted of a multi-use building located in a university in Jordan using the ArchiCAD program, which helps us to accurately determine the construction location and obtain the results of materials and strategies that were applied to the building. Thermal insulation materials were used to show the effectiveness of their impact on the temperature difference per unit of heat flux needed to sustain one unit of heat flux (R-value) for the building. Shading means were also applied to the building’s glass facades that reduce heat loads and help the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system inside the building. Finally, it was shown the difference in the environmental impact of a building that uses 100% solar energy and emits zero CO2 emissions. While a building that uses 50% solar energy and 50% oil energy emits a high amount of CO2. It becomes clear that the increasing use of green building tools helps greatly in facing the problems of the environment and the consumption of energy resources.
Broad-spectrum survey of medicinal plants as a potential source of anticancer agents
Authors:   Adhiyamaan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Saranya K , Manivasagan V ,   Adhiyamaan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Gopi K ,   Adhiyamaan College of Engineering (Autonomous), Karthik K ,   Nadar Mahajana Sangam S. Vellaichamy Nadar College (Autonomous)
Published: September 2021

Cancer is an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells that spreads through cell division. There are different types of medicines available to treat cancers, but no drug is found to be fully effective and safe for humans. The major problem involved in the cancer treatments is the toxicity of the established drug and their side effects. Medicinal plants are used as folk medicines in Asian and African populations for thousands of years. 60% of the drugs for treating cancer are derived from plants. More than 3000 plants have anticancer activity. The present review aims at the study of a broad spectrum survey of plants having anticancer components for different type of cancers. This article consists of 364 medicinal plants and their different parts as potential Source of Anticancer Agents.
ON POINTWISE APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES BY SINGULAR INTEGRALS
Authors: Esen Almali Sevgi
Published: September 2021

We prove a theorem on weighted pointwise convergence of \ multidimensional integral operators with radial kernels to generating function of several variables, which are in general non-integrable in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $E_{n}$ in the sense of Lebesgue$.$ Main result holds at almost every point of $E_{n}.$