bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Efikasi Beberapa Ekstrak Tanaman Obat terhadap Larva Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu , Siswadi Edi , Erdiansyah Iqbal
Published: January 2025

T. molitor  merupakan hama gudang yang dapat merusak secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengendalian kini mengarah kepada pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan. Pestisida nabati adalah pestisida ramah lingkungan yang bahan aktifnya berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan dan berkhasiat mengendalikan serangan hama pada tanaman. Tanaman toga kini banyak diteliti perannya sebagai pestida nabati terhadap serangga hama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas beberapa tanaman toga untuk mengendalikan larva T. molitor . Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman Politeknik Negeri Jember pada November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 6 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 10 ekor larva sehingga terdapat 180 sampel larva T. molitor . Adapun perlakuan tersebut antara lain, kontrol, ekstrak daun nimba, ekstrak daun sirsak, ekstrak bawang putih, ekstrak sereh, dan kontrol pestisida insektisida berbahan aktif dimetoat 400 g/l. Pemberian ekstrak tanaman toga memiliki pengaruh terhadap mortalitas larva T. molitor  pada 24 jam. Perlakuan ekstrak serai dan bawang putih memberikan nilai efektivitas mortalitas larva T. molitor  90 – 100%.
Pengaruh Pupuk Petroganik dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Suswana Suli , Maulana Dick Dick , Nurjanan Meli
Published: January 2025

Upaya meningkatkan produksi kacang hijau nasional dihadapkan pada kendala lahan yang tersedia memiliki tingkat kesuburan tanah rendah dengan kandungan bahan organik rendah. Penambahan pupuk organik dikombinasikan dengan pupuk anorganik selain dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara bagi tanaman juga diharapkan dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat kimia, fisika dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi dosis pupuk petroganik dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) kultivar Vima 5. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Karangmulya Kecamatan Bojongmangu Kabupaten Bekasi dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 12 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuannya terdiri dari 1 kontrol (tanpa diberi pupuk) dan 11 perlakuan kombinasi antara pupuk petroganik dan NPK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi pupuk NPK 300 kg ha-1 + petroganik 1 ton ha-1 dan pupuk NPK 300 kg ha-1 + petroganik 1 ton ha-1 mampu meningkatkan hasil biji kering kacang hijau kultivar Vima 5 masing-masing sebesar 48,09 % dan 46,22 % dibandingkan dengan kontrol.
Toksisitas Minyak Atsiri Biji Pala, Serai Wangi, dan Temulawak terhadap Hama Gudang (Sitophilus zeamais) dan Viabilitas Benih Jagung Putih (Zea mays L. var Ceratina)
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Rina Oktaf , Nuryanti Ni Siluh Putu
Published: January 2025

Benih adalah komponen utama dalam budidaya sehingga menjaga mutu dan kualitas benih merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Penggunaan minyak atsiri dari tanaman salah satu terobosan baru sebagai upaya untuk melindungi benih dari serangan hama Sitophilus zeamais dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pestisida kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis toksisitas ketiga minyak atsiri dan menguji pengaruh jenis serta dosis minyak atsiri terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih jagung putih. Tahapan penelitian meliputi perbanyakan Sitophilus zeamais, ekstraksi minyak atsiri, pembuatan larutan emulsi, uji toksisitas terhadap Sitophilus zeamais, uji viabilitas dan vigor benih jagung putih. Data hasil penelitian uji toksisitas dianalisis menggunakan analisis PROBIT SPSS sedangkan data uji viabilitas dan vigor diolah menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut BNT pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, toksisitas minyak atsiri biji pala lebih tinggi dari minyak atsiri temulawak dan serai wangi. Jenis dan dosis minyak atsiri berpengaruh terhadap viabilitas benih jagung putih. Penggunaan konsentrasi minyak atsiri biji pala, serai wangi, dan temulawak pada konsentrasi 0,1—0,4% menghasilkan viabilitas yang tidak berbeda. Penggunaan minyak atsiri berpengaruh terhadap vigor benih jagung putih. Pada konsentrasi 0,1% minyak atsiri temulawak menghasilkan panjang akar terbaik, sedangkan minyak atsiri serai wangi 0,1% menghasilkan tinggi tanaman terbaik.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Giberelin dan Lama Perendaman terhadap Viabilitas Benih Kopi (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner)
Authors: Armalia Inayah , Wahyuningsih Sri , Handayani Tundjung Tripeni , Mahfut Mahfut
Published: January 2025

Benih kopi robusta sulit berkecambah karena memiliki kulit biji yang keras sehingga menghambat proses penyerapan air dan gas. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan kecambah yaitu dengan merendam benih kopi robusta dalam larutan giberelin yang merupakan zat pengatur tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi giberelin, lama perendaman, dan kombinasi kedua perlakuan yang efektif dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan kecambah benih kopi robusta. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Botani, FMIPA Universitas Lampung dari Bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi giberelin yang terdiri dari 0 ppm (G0), 85 ppm (G1), dan 170 ppm (G2). Faktor kedua 2 yaitu lama perendaman yang terdiri dari 1,5 jam (T1) dan 3 jam (T2). Benih kopi robusta yang telah diberi perlakuan disemai dan diamati selama 50 hari. Parameter pengamatan meliputi, persentase pertumbuhan kecambah, laju pertumbuhan kecambah, panjang akar terpanjang kecambah, dan panjang hipokotil. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi 85 ppm (G1) dan lama perendaman 1,5 jam (T1) efektif dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan kecambah benih kopi robusta dan memberikan pengaruh yang paling positif pada parameter persentase pertumbuhan kecambah, laju pertumbuhan kecambah, panjang akar terpanjang kecambah, dan panjang hipokotil.
Pengaruh Pola Tanam Tumpangsari Jagung (Zea mays) dengan 3 Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa) terhadap Hasil di Lahan Kering Gunungkidul
Authors: Sunaryo Yacobus , Zamroni Zamroni , Kristamtini Kristamtini , Laelita Dwi Respati , Arnanto Driska
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola tanam monokultur dan tumpangsari terhadap hasil jagung dan tiga varietas padi di lahan kering. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Trenggono Kidul, Gunungkidul, pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2020 dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial 3 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi monokultur Nasa 29, monokultur Inpari 42, monokultur Inpari 43, monokultur Inpago 10, tumpang sari Nasa 29 dan Inpari 42, tumpang sari Nasa 29 dan Inpari 43, dan tumpang sari Nasa 29 dan Inpago 10. Variabel tanaman jagung meliputi: tinggi tanaman, bobot brangkasan basah, bobot brangkasan kering, bobot jagung dengan kelobot, panjang tongkol jagung, bobot jagung pipilan, bobot tongkol tanpa biji dan bobot 100 biji. Variabel pengamatan tanaman padi meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang malai, jumlah gabah isi per malai, bobot 100 butir gabah, dan bobot gabah per rumpun. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada α= 5% digunakan dalam analisis data dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan di antara perlakuan menggunakan uji DMRT pada α= 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jagung Nasa 29 secara tumpang sari dengan ketiga varietas padi (Inpari 42, Inpari 43 dan Inpago 10) tidak berbeda nyata dengan hasil jagung Nasa 29 secara monokultur. Hasil monokultur padi (Inpari 42, Inpari 43, dan Inpago 10) dibanding dengan hasil padi secara tumpang sari dengan jagung Nasa 29 menunjukkan beda nyata, dimana hasil monokultur lebih unggul daripada tumpang sari. Paket tumpang sari yang dapat memberikan hasil jagung maupun padi yang terbaik diperoleh pada tumpang sari jagung Nasa 29-Inpari 43 dengan nisbah kesetaraan lahan (NKL) 1,24 artinya penerapan pola tanam tumpang sari masih tergolong menguntungkan karena memiliki nisbah kesetaraan lahan (NKL) lebih besar dari satu.
OPTIMALISASI KEMANGI LOKAL JENIS KANDANGU MBUKU SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET ALAMI PADA TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Ndapa Behar Jordi , Tamu Ina Yessy , Umbu Hina Pari Aris
Published: January 2025

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi tepung kandangu mbuku yang berbeda terhadap kadar air, antioksidan, Ph, dan organoleptik pada telur asin ayam ras yang meliputi (warna, rasa, tekstur, dan kesukaan). Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di laboratorium terpadu universitas kristen wira wacana sumba. Penelian ini menggunakan telur ayam ras sebanyak 200 butir. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu P1= konsentrasi tepung kandangu mbuku sebanyak 20%, P2= konsentrasi tepung kandangu mbuku sebanyak 25% P3= konsentrasi tepung kandangu mbuku sebanyak 30%, P4= konsentrasi tepung kandangu mbuku sebanyak 35%. Sehingga terdapat 20 unit sampel. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kadar air, ph, antioksidan, dan organoleptik ( warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan). Data yang di peroleh di analisis dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%, apabila hasil berpegaruh nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan ujui beda nyata. Perlakuan tepung kandangu mbuku dengan masing-masing level yang berbeda  dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan. Akan tetapi , konsentrasi tertingi yaitu 35% dapat meningkatkan persentase kadar air pada putih dan kuning telur, serta meningkatkan pH telur. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi tepung kandangu mbuku yang diberikan, maka warna pada kuning telur akan semakin pekat.
Kata kunci : Kandangu Mbuku, Telur Asin, Antioksidan, Organoleptik
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT SEBAGAI DASAR PERENCANAAN LABA PADA UD. YAPHIN SNACK KARANG BANGUN KECAMATAN SIANTAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Arshandy Eliza , Ervina Nelly , Siregar Liper , Eka Putri Debi , Tondang Claudia J.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT. The aims of this study were: 1. To find out the description of the break even point as the basis for planning onion cake profits at UD. Yaphin Snack Karang Bangun, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. 2. To find out the break even point as a basis for planning onion cake profits at UD. Yaphin Snack is located in Karang Bangun, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis methods and inductive analysis. The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Fixed costs from 2017 to 2021 have not changed. 2. Raw material costs from 2017 to 2019 have increased 3. Direct labor costs have not increased except for the printing part. 4. Variable costs from 2017 to 2019 have increased. 5. Factory overhead costs from 2017 to 2019 have increased. 6. Production data for 2017 to 2019 has increased. 7. The break even point from 2017 to 2019 has increased. 8. The level of sales margin of safety from 2017 to 2019 has increased, but in 2020 it has decreased.
INTERNALISASI NILAI KESEDERHANAAN PADA TEKNOLOGI TRADISIONAL ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL KAMPUNG ADAT KEPUTIHAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Nia Emilda  , Rohaeni Ai Juju
Published: January 2025

The community of Keputihan Indigenous Hamlet Cirebon Regency still holds the traditional customs passed down by their ancestors, this is manifested in the form of residential architecture that still uses traditional technology which is full of simplicity. This research examines the internalization of the value of simplicity in the traditional technology of residential architecture in the Keputihan Indigenous Hamlet community. The value of simplicity affects the attitude and daily behavior of the local community. The method used in this research is ethnographic method with data collection techniques through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are to provide a comprehensive description of the value of simplicity in residential architecture, the influence of the value of simplicity on community character, and community efforts in maintaining the value of simplicity in everyday life.
Masyarakat Kampung Adat Keputihan Kabupaten Cirebon masih memegang adat tradisi yang diturunkan oleh nenek moyang mereka terdahulu ini terwujud dari bentuk arsitektur rumah tinggal yang masih menggunakan teknologi tradisional yang sarat dengan nilai kesederhanaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang internalisasi nilai kesederhanaan pada teknologi tradisional arsitektur rumah tinggal masyarakat Kampung Adat Keputihan. Nilai kesederhaan tersebut berpengaruh pada sikap dan perilaku sehari-hari masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memberikan gambaran secara komprehensif tentang nilai kesederhaan pada arsitektur rumah tinggal, pengaruh nilai  kesederhaan pada karakter masyarakat, serta upaya masyarakat dalam mempertahankan nilai kesederhaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
TEKNIK SENI COR LOGAM TRADISIONAL BEJIJONG SEBAGAI IDENTITAS SENI BUDAYA NUSANTARA
Authors: Gayuh Styono
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The Metal Casting Technique of Trowulan is a local genius legacy and a result of cultural development from the past. The existence of metal casting craftsmanship in the Bejijong area represents a wealth of casting techniques that were interrupted after the fall of the Majapahit Kingdom. This technique began to be revived through various studies and reconstructions carried out by Maclaine Pont.
The phenomenon of the dry casting technique in Bejijong Village has rarely been studied in depth. As a result, the technical aspects are sometimes seen merely as a means of beautification and regarded as meaningless. Due to these various issues, this research covers discussions on (1) how the metal casting technique in Bejijong Village is viewed and (2) what cultural values are embedded in the Bejijong metal casting technique. The benefit of this research is to broaden public knowledge about the existence of traditional metal casting techniques as part of the visual arts identity of the Nusantara and as a part of the noble cultural heritage.
This research uses a qualitative paradigm within the framework of the descriptive-analytic method. It is known that the technique in traditional casting is one of the elements of the knowledge system within a community's culture. The metal casting technique in Bejijong plays an important role as a realization process of works that hold high artistic value. Furthermore, this technique also influences all aspects of human life. Bejijong’s casting products embody three key aspects: artifact, socio-fact, and menti-fact.
RUWATAN RAMBUT GIMBAL: SIMBOL KEHARMONISAN ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM DI DIENG WONOSOBO
Authors: Erika Amanda Salsabila Putri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the symbolic meanings and social roles of the dreadlock ritual in Dieng. The method used is a qualitative approach with ethnographic method, which allows researchers to examine this tradition in a broader social and cultural context. The results of the study show that the dreadlock ritual not only functions as a rite of passage, but also as a means to maintain the balance between humans and nature. This tradition illustrates the local community's ability to transmit cultural and spiritual values from generation to generation, while remaining relevant in a changing social context. This research emphasises the importance of preserving local traditions such as dreadlock rituals as part of efforts to maintain the sustainability of the cultural and spiritual ecosystems that have become an integral part of the lives of the people of Dieng.
MAKNA FILOSOFIS BUDAYA LINGKO SEBAGAI JARINGAN SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF CLIFFORD GEERTZ
Authors: Ryo Damianus Suryo Pranoto
Published: January 2025

Fokus tulisan ini ingin mengkaji refleksi filosofis mengenai budaya lingko sebagai jaringan sosial perspektif Clifford Geertz. Budaya lingko merupakan sistem pembagian lahan berbentuk jaring laba-laba yang menekankan hubungan sosial dan ekologi. Melalui pendekatan interpretatif Geertz, ingin menyatakan bahwa budaya lingko tidak hanya sebuah pembagian lahan tetapi dibalik interpretatif lingko menyoroti nilai-nilai kemanusiaan secara kolektif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur sosial lingko tidak hanya berfungsi untuk mengatur sumber daya, tetapi juga memperkuat nilai-nilai solidaritas dan kebersamaan bahkan mereka menciptakan ruang bagi interaksi sosial yang mendalam dan pembentukan identitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang  menitikberatkan pada refleksi filosofis budaya lingko berdasarkan perspektif Clifford Geertz. Konsekuensi dari pemahaman ini mengajak kita untuk mempertimbangkan pentingnya melestarikan tradisi seperti lingko dalam menghadapi tantangan modernisasi dan globalisasi, yang sering kali mengancam jaringan sosial yang telah terjalin selama berabad-abad. Karena itu, refleksi filosofis ini tidak hanya memperkaya kajian antropologi, tetapi juga menawarkan wawasan bagi upaya pelestarian budaya lokal.
BENEFÍCIOS E OBSTÁCULOS DA TERAPIA GÊNICA NO COMBATE AO CÂNCER
Authors: Souza Azevedo Thiago , Bezerra do Nascimento Maria Eduarda , Hugo Júlio da Rosa Victor , Souza de Alcântara Maria Noêmia , Dos Santos Gomes de Sena Ester , Eduardo Amorim Mesquita Filipe , Bacelar Albert , Oliveira Andrade João Victor , Silva de Souza Layane , Da Conceição Martins Aline , Vanderlei Parente Santos Gebes , Francisca Araújo de Freitas Cavalcante Maryane
Published: January 2025

A terapia gênica apresenta-se como uma estratégia inovadora e promissora no combate ao câncer, oferecendo novas possibilidades para o tratamento de doenças oncológicas. Essa abordagem baseia-se na modificação genética de células para corrigir defeitos genéticos ou reforçar o sistema imunológico, com o objetivo de eliminar as células tumorais. Entre os benefícios estão o potencial para tratar tipos de câncer resistentes às terapias convencionais, a redução de efeitos colaterais comparada à quimioterapia tradicional e a possibilidade de terapias personalizadas para atender às características individuais de cada paciente. Contudo, a terapia gênica enfrenta inúmeros obstáculos, como a necessidade de vetores eficientes e seguros para a entrega de genes, a especificidade no direcionamento às células tumorais e os altos custos associados ao desenvolvimento e implementação dessa tecnologia. Além disso, desafios éticos e regulamentares, como a manipulação genética e o acesso desigual aos tratamentos, dificultam sua ampla aplicação. Apesar dessas limitações, estudos recentes destacam avanços significativos, incluindo o uso de promotores específicos de tumor e combinações terapêuticas com genes imunes, que melhoram a eficácia dos tratamentos. Nesse sentido, a terapia gênica surge como uma abordagem revolucionária que, ao superar os desafios técnicos e éticos, poderá redefinir o panorama do tratamento oncológico no futuro.
Impacto do trauma pediátrico cirúrgico: abordagens multidisciplinares para prevenção e gestão de sequelas
Authors: Meneses dos santos Leticia , Cararo Colodete Wesley , Oliveira Silva Shirley , Nunes da Luz Melo Ana Carolina , Casati Bruna , Vieira da Silva Raquel , Vieira Teixeira Artur , Bertoque Ferraz Diego , Coslop Pagani Maria Eduarda , Nicoli Barbieri Lia , Rodrigues Depolo Maria , Arréco Deoclecio Ana Carolina , Coelho Moraes Guilherme
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O trauma pediátrico cirúrgico é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em crianças, representando um grande desafio para a saúde pública. A falta de recursos, protocolos específicos e equipes capacitadas contribuem para o aumento das sequelas e da mortalidade, assim, é essencial adotar abordagens integradas para a prevenção e o manejo eficiente desses casos.  Objetivo: Analisar as principais estratégias de manejo e prevenção do trauma pediátrico, com ênfase no atendimento inicial, abordagens multidisciplinares e prevenção de sequelas a longo prazo. Metodologia:  Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), entre agosto e novembro de 2024, selecionando artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordavam as temáticas propostas para esta pesquisa. Resultados: A estabilização precoce na “hora de ouro” mostrou-se determinante para a redução da mortalidade e complicações graves. O atendimento multidisciplinar, envolvendo pediatria, neurocirurgia, ortopedia e reabilitação, foi eficaz na redução de sequelas e na recuperação funcional. Estratégias de prevenção, como campanhas educativas, uso de equipamentos de segurança e treinamento em primeiros socorros, também reduziram a incidência e a gravidade das lesões. Nos cenários com recursos limitados, o fortalecimento de sistemas de atendimento pré-hospitalar e a implementação de políticas públicas foram fundamentais para melhorar os desfechos.  Conclusão: O manejo do trauma pediátrico requer uma abordagem multifatorial, que integre prevenção, atendimento especializado e reabilitação. A capacitação de profissionais de saúde, a criação de protocolos específicos e o fortalecimento de sistemas de saúde são essenciais para reduzir as sequelas e a mortalidade em crianças. O envolvimento de múltiplos setores da sociedade é indispensável para garantir assistência eficaz e promover um futuro mais saudável para a população pediátrica.
Distribuição e Impactos da Diabetes Mellitus nas Macrorregiões Brasileiras: Estudo Epidemiológico Retrospectivo de 2014-2024.
Authors: Ramos Oliveira Larissa Santiago , Oliveira Silva João Alexandre Cardoso , Teixeira de Freitas Iasmin Barretto , Oliveira de Pinho Miranda Maise Maria , De Carvalho Paulo Athayde , Da Silva Avelar Luanda , Martins de Souza Rodrigo , Araújo e Souza Sophia , Xavier Silva Gabrielle dos Santos , Costa Moura Ingryd Hellen , Ribeiro Spínola Maria Fernanda , Prado Sandes Karenn , Farias de Oliveira Natalia Brito , Santos de Brito Tales , Cordeiro de Araújo Erika , Castro Amanda Casal de , Mendonça Marina Ibiapina Lopes Calheiros
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As Doenças Crônicas Não-Transmissíveis como, por exemplo, Diabetes Mellitus. A DM é uma doença caracterizada pelo comprometimento do metabolismo da glicose, resultando em hiperglicemia crônica. Divide-se em Diabetes Tipo 1, Tipo 2, gestacional e outros tipos específicos. O mundo enfrenta atualmente uma epidemia de casos de DM, com destaque para a DM2. Todavia, apesar dos avanços no tratamento, a DM continua sendo a quinta principal causa de morte no mundo. Objetivo: O artigo objetiva trazer uma análise epidemiológica, da distribuição e impactos da Diabetes Mellitus no Brasil e nas suas macrorregiões, no período de janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2024. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa e temporal, com dados referentes à prevalência e impactos das internações  no  período  de  2014  a  2024,  nas cinco regiões brasileiras. Resultados: Se tornou possível observar, dentre 1.404.295 casos, a prevalência da região Sudeste quanto ao número de internações e número de óbitos, quando comparado a outras regiões do país. Já no quesito, média de permanência por internação, a região Norte se sobressai, com uma média de 6,8 dias, comparados a 6,6 da região Sudeste. Além disso, em relação à faixa etária foi registrado um maior número entre 60 a 69 anos. Conclusão: Nesse sentido, os resultados desse estudo expuseram que a diabetes mellitus é uma problemática de saúde extremamente presente e preocupante na sociedade atual. Com isso, os estudos epidemiológicos são importantes para fortalecer o cuidado em saúde de pessoas com DM, pois identificam os casos e os fatores de risco para a doença, e auxiliam na perspectiva futura da prevenção de doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis.
Konsep Residive Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Tujuan Pemidanaan
Authors: Titin Nurfatlah  , Sukma Hidayat Kurnia Abadi  , Saparudin Efendi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep residive dalam Kitab Undnag-Undang Hukum Pidana yang saat ini berlaku dan konsep residive dalam Kitab Undang-Undnag Hukum Pidana Nasional ditinjau dalam perspektif tujuan pemidanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normative. Penelitian hukum yang mencakup asas-asas hukum, mengkaji serta meneliti peraturan perundang-undangan. Yakni peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan meta norma yang berasal dari kajian filsafat dan teori hukum. Penelitian hukum normatif akan bertitik tolak pada bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, dengan cakupan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Konsep residive dalam Kitab Undang-Undnag Hukum Pidana yang berlaku saat ini tidak mengatur mengenai mengulangan umum (general recidive). Yang dimaksudkan pengulangan umum yaitu sebagai dasar pemberatan pidana dengan berlaku terhadap semua tindak pidana. Dalam KUHP mengatur yang pertama pengulangan hanya terjadi pada kejahatan-kejahatan tertentu dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Sedangkan konsep residive dalam Kitab Undnag-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional menganut sistem “Algemene Recidive” atau recidive umum, artinya sudah tidak lagi membedakan jenis tindak pidana atau kelompok jenis tindak pidana yang diulangi. Pemberatan hukum mempunyai tujuan yang tidak berbeda dengan hukuman (pidana) itu sendiri, yaitu untuk mencegah seseorang agar tidak melakukan sesuatu kejahatan. Dengan diperberatnya suatu ancaman pidana, maka dapat diharapkan orang menjadi takut untuk melakukan perbuatan kejahatan ataupun mengulangi perbuatannya kembali. Maka, hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undnag-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Pengaturan Public Trust Doctrine Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Energi Baru dan Terbarukan
Authors: Julhijah Ratu , Muliana M  , Imam Alfurqan  , Suntrajaya  , Pahrur Rizal
Published: January 2025

Dalam menghadapi krisis energi yang bersumber dari energi fosil yang merupakan energi tidak terbarukan dan energi habis pakai, pemerintah mengupayakan untuk melakukan pengelolaan terhadap energi baru terbarukan yang bersumber dari matahari, air, angin, energi panas bumi yang energinya tidak habis oleh waktu dan kondisi. Tentu dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang memiliki resource tidak terlepas dari pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup pemerintah diharuskan untuk menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang sehat, aman dan terjaga, bukan hanya untuk  generasi  sekarang, namun juga untuk generasi yang akan datang  untuk menciptakan keadilan antara generasi  (inter generation equity). Konsep partisipasi masyarakat dan tujuan kesejahteran masyarakat tertuang dalam pendekatan public trust doctrine dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Dalam pendekatan public trust doctrine untuk melihat sejauh mana perlindungan lingkungan hidup dan masyarakat memiliki peran dan partisipasi serta  dampak  mengakomodir hak – hak masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dibidang energi baru terbarukan, sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka peneliti akan menganalisis kebijakan RUU  Tentang Energi Baru dan Terbarukan. Dalam tulisan ini akan fokus membahas  (1) bagaimana pengaturan public trust doctrine dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi  Baru dan Terbarukan dan (2) Bagaimana  perbandingan pengaturan public trust doctrine dalam Rancangan Undang- Undang Tentang Energi Baru dan Terbarukan  dengan Undang –Undang Panas Bumi.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun bentuk  pengaturan  public trust doctrine dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru dan Terbarukan hanya terbatas pada partisipasi masyarakat dalam hal pemberian masukan, pengajuan keberatan dalam penyelenggaraan energi baru terbarukan kepada pemerintah, pengawasan dan evaluasi. Sedangkan dalam hal penyelenggaraan energi baru terbarukan, masyarakat berhak untuk memperoleh informasi yang berkaitan dengan pengusahaan energi baru terbarukan dan memperoleh kesempatan kerja dari penyelenggaraan energi baru  dan terbarukan.
MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIAS MALIGNAS DOS ÓRGÃOS DIGESTIVOS NO BRASIL (2018-2023): ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA E QUANTIFICAÇÃO
Authors: Berlatto Kelien Canova , Vogt Eduarda Theisen , Peixer Isabela Munhoz , Henkes Isadora Aparecida Oliveira , Caneppele Milena Vitória Bentz , Racoski Gabriela Letícia , Dalponte Giulia , Oliveira Henrique Rafael de , Gnoatto Natalia , Gnoatto Silvana de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo visa analisar a mortalidade por neoplasias malignas dos órgãos digestivos no Brasil no período de 2018 a 2023, com ênfase nos aspectos epidemiológicos e na quantificação das variáveis associadas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e analítica, utilizando dados secundários provenientes das Estatísticas Vitais, mantidas pelo Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do Ministério da Saúde. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio da plataforma TabNet, do DATASUS, selecionando o grupo CID-10 referente às neoplasias malignas dos órgãos digestivos. As variáveis analisadas incluem ano, região, escolaridade, sexo, faixa etária e cor, com o objetivo de avaliar as tendências temporais e as disparidades demográficas e regionais. Os resultados demonstram que teve um crescimento de 11,20% nos óbitos dos últimos cinco anos, com a Região Sudeste liderando no país. Fatores dietéticos e o envelhecimento populacional explicam parcialmente o aumento do número de mortes. Os óbitos ocorreram majoritariamente em homens, brancos, em faixas etárias mais elevadas e no público com menor escolaridade. Concluiu-se que as neoplasias dos órgãos digestivos permanecem como um desafio a saúde pública, sendo necessário mais estudos para entender as desigualdades apresentadas e para formulação de políticas públicas mais eficientes.
A MORTALIDADE DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS: UM ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO
Authors: Fraportti Wemily Rebello , Morais Émery Fernandes Bento , Santos Ester Amorim Dias dos , Moraes Izia Victória Conceição , Feitosa Kamylla Alves , Castro Arthur Vasconcelos , Dourado Andressa Rodrigues , Bakalarczyk Izadora , Alves João Guilherme Nunes Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição prevalente e multifatorial, caracterizada por níveis elevados e persistentes de pressão arterial, sendo responsável por cerca de 9,4 milhões de mortes anuais em todo o mundo. No Tocantins, a HAS causou 1.127 óbitos entre 2018 e 2022, evidenciando a gravidade da doença na região. Este estudo busca identificar os fatores que influenciam a mortalidade por HAS, considerando aspectos sociais, econômicos e estruturais. METODOLOGIA: A pesquisa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM), acessados pelo DATASUS, para um estudo epidemiológico descritivo. Foram analisadas variáveis como ano do óbito, região de saúde, sexo, faixa etária, cor da pele e local de ocorrência. As taxas de mortalidade bruta foram calculadas com base em 100.000 habitantes. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Entre 2018 e 2022, a mortalidade por HAS atingiu seu pico em 2020, com 17,2 óbitos por 100.000 habitantes, seguido de uma redução nos anos posteriores. Os óbitos foram mais frequentes em homens (53%), idosos com 80 anos ou mais (50,8%) e pardos (58,7%). Além disso, a maioria das mortes ocorreu em domicílio (56,7%), sendo a região do Bico do Papagaio a mais afetada (18%). Esses dados revelam deficiências no acesso aos serviços de saúde, especialmente em populações mais vulneráveis, como pessoas sem escolaridade e de ascendência africana. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a mortalidade por HAS no Tocantins reflete desigualdades sociais e deficiências na atenção primária à saúde. Políticas públicas voltadas para a educação em saúde, melhoria no acesso aos serviços e redução das desigualdades são essenciais para reduzir o impacto da HAS. Investimentos em infraestrutura de saúde e programas de prevenção são fundamentais para mitigar os efeitos dessa condição na população.
Palavras-chave: Hipertensão; Brasil; Estatísticas de Mortalidade
EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON INVESTOR’S DECISION MAKING IN NEPALESE STOCK MARKET
Authors: Aryan Tharu
Published: January 2025

This paper attempts to examine how conservatism, overconfidence, herding behavior and availability bias influence investors’ investment decisions in Nepalese stock market.The research methodology is quantitative, with a questionnaire created and disseminated to a sample of 384 individual investors in Nepal's stock market. SPSS software was used to examine the data and determine the direct effects of the hypotheses. Descriptive and causal-comparative research design utilized with Mann-Whitney U Tests, Kruskal Wallis H Test, correlation, and regression analyses. Beta coefficients indicate higher positive influence of Conservatism on Investor’s Decision Making. This study found that overconfidence, Conservatism, Herding behavior and Availability bias have different degrees of impact on investment decisions. It is suggested that this study will increase investors' awareness of how psychological aspects affect their stock market decision-making, leading to more rational investments and improved market efficiency.
KEYWORD: Overconfidence, Conservatism, Herding behavior, Availability bias and Investor’s Decision Making
DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF THE CLAVICLE
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Galo Sergio Medranda Vera  , Christian Paul Flores Tapia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: clavicle fractures are common, especially in people under 25 years of age involved in sports, falls from heights or traffic accidents. Traditionally they were treated orthopedically, reserving surgery for exceptional cases. However, recent studies have shown that orthopedic treatment may increase the incidence of complications.
Objective: to detail current information related to diaphyseal clavicle fractures, anatomy, mechanism of action, etiology, epidemiology, classification, evaluation, treatment and complications.
Methodology: a total of 30 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 17 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: clavicle fractures, shoulder fractures, shoulder trauma, upper limb fractures, clavicular osteosynthesis.
Results: clavicle fractures represent between 2% and 10% of all bone fractures, affecting mainly young active and elderly people due to low energy falls. The most frequent mechanism of trauma is a direct fall on the shoulder, which produces a fracture in 85-94% of cases, with the middle third fracture being the most prevalent (69%). Treatment depends on the type of fracture: non-displaced fractures are managed conservatively with immobilization, while displaced fractures, especially in the distal third, may require surgery. Osteosynthesis with plate and screws is the standard approach for diaphyseal fractures, while intramedullary stabilization with elastic titanium pins shows good results, especially in pediatric patients.
Conclusions: the clavicle is an anatomically vulnerable bone due to its subcutaneous location and the absence of significant muscular protection, which makes it susceptible to fractures due to direct trauma, especially in falls on the shoulder. Clavicle fractures account for a significant proportion of bone fractures, with the middle third being the most affected region in particular. Treatment of clavicle fractures should be tailored to the severity and location of the fracture, with a clear preference for a conservative approach in nondisplaced fractures of the middle third. However, in cases of displaced or complicated fractures, surgery, either by plate osteosynthesis or intramedullary fixation, is recommended to ensure proper alignment and reduce the risk of complications such as malunion and functional limitation of the shoulder.
KEY WORDS: fracture, clavicle, trauma, osteosynthesis.
UNLOCKING OPPORTUNITIES: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IN SHAPING GIRLS' EDUCATIONAL CHOICES IN THE SUBURBAN AREA OF MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Dr. Shaikh Taufiq Khalil  , Lt. Miss. Manasi Amit Samant
Published: January 2025

This research paper examines the role of financial assistance programs, specifically Maharashtra's Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana, in shaping educational choices for girls in suburban areas of Mumbai. By providing ₹1,500 monthly to women beneficiaries, the scheme addresses household financial stability, indirectly empowering families to prioritize education for girls. Through surveys, interviews, and data analysis, this study investigates the correlation between financial support and improved educational opportunities. Findings highlight the scheme's socio-economic impact and its potential to break educational barriers, offering policy recommendations for sustainable outcomes.
KEY WORDS: Financial Assistance, Girls' Education, Empowerment.
IMPROVEMENT OF ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT EVENTS USING THE EXAMPLE OF GAZPROM TRANSGAZ KAZAN LLC
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: January 2025

Employee participation in the management of the organization is one of the main factors determining the degree of their readiness to actively participate in cross-functional communication. This is due to the fact that such communication often requires significant efforts from employees: they must be ready to share information, take part in the discussion of decisions, and also be able to adapt to new conditions. Without proper motivation, employees may experience difficulties in performing these tasks and do not show sufficient interest in communicating with colleagues from other departments.
THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF A MODERN COMPANY
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Sokolov Mikhail A. , Safronova Anastasia A. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Dibirov Konstantin P. ,   State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Competitiveness is a multifaceted economic category that reflects the ability of a company to successfully operate and develop in a competitive market environment. This concept characterizes the company’s superiority over competitors in a number of key indicators: product quality, pricing policy, resource efficiency, organizational flexibility, innovative potential, etc. The level of competitiveness of an organization depends on a set of interrelated internal and external factors, among which the quality of management is of particular importance, including the effectiveness of management and the presence of strong leadership. The article examines the essence and factors of competitiveness of a company, considers modern approaches to the development of leadership potential in an organization. Measures to improve leadership potential proposed.
CURRENT TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF SME DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: THEORIES AND STUDIES OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SUCCESS OF THE DT PROCESS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to identify and systematize the key factors influencing the process of adoption and successful implementation of digital transformation (DT) by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as to analyze their interrelations based on existing theoretical models and empirical studies. Within the framework of the stated goal, environmental factors were investigated, organizational factors were studied and technological factors were analyzed. The key role of organizational and technological factors for the successful digital transformation of SMEs was emphasized. To formulate recommendations for SME managers aimed at developing an effective DT strategy
STAGES OF BRICS FORMATION: MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL COOPERATION, NEW DEVELOPMENT BANK, OWN CURRENCY R5, BRICS PAY PAYMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Moscow, Russia, Rezbayev Vil M.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the XVI BRICS summit and its results. The stages of BRICS formation are revealed, mutually beneficial cooperation of the participating countries is shown. An assessment is given to an important achievement of BRICS — the New Development Bank. The important role of creating its own currency R5 and the BRICS Pay payment system is revealed.
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS OF INTEGRATED TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING UP THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF REGIONS
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Andrianov Alexander N. , Baryshev Dmitriy V. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the role of development projects of integrated territorial development (ITD) as a tool for increasing the economic potential of regions. Key aspects of the implementation of such projects, including strategic planning, infrastructure development, sustainable development practices and financing mechanisms, are investigated. Particular attention is paid to the political and regulatory frameworks governing CDD processes, as well as the role of public-private partnerships in project implementation. Modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of territorial development projects and their socio-economic impact on local communities are analyzed.
The paper also examines current problems and prospects of CRT development, including issues of bureaucracy, innovative trends and strategic approaches to overcoming existing barriers. The study demonstrates that integrated territorial development is an effective tool for stimulating regional economic growth, provided a balanced approach to project planning and implementation.
QUALITATIVE CHANGES IN THE AGE AND GENDER STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC REGIONS
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Toichkina Valentina P.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the qualitative changes in the gender and age structure of the permanent population of the Arctic regions (Murmansk Region, Nenets, Chukotka and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs), from 2014 (the year when the land territories of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation were defined by decree of the President of the Russian Federation) to 2022. The study was conducted taking into account the results of the All-Russian Population Census in 2020. The dynamics of changes in the sex and age structure of the main age groups of the entire population are considered; the change in population size by gender of the main age groups and in general for 2014–2022. Over the three three-year periods 2014–2016, 2017–2019, and 2020–2022, positive demographic development processes have been identified that have improved the age structure of the population, as well as negative ones that restrain this development and the growth of the permanent population of the Russian Arctic.
THE ROLE OF LABOR RESOURCES IN ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: January 2025

The role of human resources in the management of an organization is difficult to overestimate. Changes concerning new technologies, methods of information processing and communication force organizations to manage human resources strategically. This means the need to move away from templates, structures and procedures in favor of the flexibility of creating principles of strategic behavior with personnel. They should include the culture of the organization, new management styles, principles of ethics and flexible human resources management.
MODELING THE EMPLOYMENT OF DOCTORS IN POLYCLINIC BRANCHES
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Velichko A. S.
Published: January 2025

The paper considers a mathematical model for optimizing the working hours of therapists and specialized specialists in a multidisciplinary polyclinic with divisions (branches). The calculations are based on statistical data on monthly patient visits to doctors during the year. The model can be used in the organization of work when hiring narrow specialists to evenly load the staff of polyclinic branches.
PERSONNEL TRAINING AS A TOOL FOR PREVENTING CORRUPTION IN THE ORGANISATION
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Elaev Mansur I.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the importance of personnel training as a tool for preventing corruption in organizations. Corruption, which is the abuse of official position for personal gain, negatively affects the functioning of organizations and society as a whole. The study analyses the main types of corruption offences, as well as the benefits of preventive measures to combat corruption. Special attention is paid to the development of effective training programs aimed at shaping an anti-corruption worldview among employees, developing skills to make ethically sound decisions and creating a culture of zero tolerance to corruption. Methods of assessing the effectiveness of training programs and recommendations for their successful implementation are also discussed. The results of the study emphasise that systematic staff training helps to reduce corruption risks and strengthen the reputation of organisations.
STRENGTHENING THE INNOVATIVE CHARACTER OF INVESTMENTS (AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC EXAMPLE)
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Baku, Azerbaijan, Iskenderova G. R.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the mechanisms for strengthening the innovative character of investments and proposes effective solutions in this area. The experience of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the world in the implementation of innovative investments has been studied. The positive impacts and advantages of innovative investments on the development of the Azerbaijani economy are highlighted. The article also includes proposals for tax incentives and other suggestions for investors in this field.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tokaeva Albina Batrazovna
Published: January 2025

The study identified the role of the state in supporting small businesses, as well as the advantages of small enterprises. The key directions of small business development were described and the role of the state in the implementation of the new national project “Efficient and Competitive Economy” in 2025 was determined.
The study showed that the state can participate in the development of small businesses both directly and as an organizer, involving large enterprises in cooperation. As a result of the study, the main problems that small and medium-sized enterprises may face were identified, as well as the current problems of 2023–2024 were considered.