bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on perceptions of rural people towards common diseases and its medical treatment with reference to Mehmdavad district of Gujarat State
Authors: Patel Snehal
Published: August 2022

Rural markets have suddenly come into lime light after most of the urban markets are being saturated by products. Health care in rural areas of India is not well developed when compared to their urban counterpart. Though government had started many initiatives to drive the health of rural Indians, still the awareness related to various health problems and their necessary treatment is at a very nascent stage in rural India. The decision regarding consultation of doctors in case of suffering from common diseases like cold, cough, etc comes from a variety of sources and hence the perceptions and attitudes of rural people must be studied regarding medical treatment in case of common diseases. The present study will also help to marketers of medicines and doctors to address the issues properly. The present study investigated the perceptions and attitudes of rural people of selected villages of Mehmdavad district towards medical treatments. A sample of 100 people living in rural areas of Mehmdavad was selected and a structured questionnaire was administered with them. Chi square and ANOVA test were used to check the influence of current state of suffering from common diseases and their perceptions and attitudes towards medical treatment. The study find out that recent suffering from common diseases do have effect on perceptions and attitudes of rural people with reference to medical treatment.
Analysis of Traffic Law Violations and Traffic Accidents with their Enforcements (In Case of Jimma Town)
Authors: Tarekegn Reta Mesfin  , Eba Kitata Kenea
Published: August 2022

More than about 1.24 million of people killed each year due to road traffic crashes worldwide. Out of these deaths, more than one fifth occur among pedestrians Promoting the level of road traffic law enforcement plays a great role in reducing traffic crashes. For assessing of traffic law enforcement, the registered data of traffic violation for the years 2015-2017 were taken from the Traffic Police Department to describe the activities of traffic police personnel in enforcing traffic laws. The violations were categorized into four groups: -those related to driving, vehicle, parking and others, and Traffic Law Enforcement into safety and other traffic law enforcement activities. The types of vehicles involved in the violations were categorized as cars, small load vehicles, motor-cycles, Bajaj and other. Traffic Police had registered a total of 77 traffic-law violation in the year 2015,65 in the year 2016, and 86 in the year 2017. Driving violation was the highest registered violation in the three years, and it was slightly higher in 2017. The categories of cars and small load vehicles were the highest registered vehicles in number of violations with in the three years. For motorized two-wheeler vehicles the highest number of registered violations in the three years were the one that related to driving. Out of all vehicle related and other violations were registered more commonly for cars in 2015 and 2016 respectively. From the registered violations, parking related violation was occurred only in 2017. The safety related traffic law enforcement was 89.96 % of the total traffic law enforcement activity.
How branding have major role play as Marketing Strategy?
Authors: Vyas Sunil , Prasad Jagdish
Published: August 2022

The most significant impact on the choices that are made regarding marketing strategy comes from the brand. The components of a company's brand that will be used consistently throughout all of the company's offerings are determined through the branding process. A recognisable brand name denotes a specific degree of product quality, allowing previously happy customers to more readily identify and purchase the goods. Many large organisations have spent enormous sums of money to improve their brand awareness and establish their brand image in order to successfully transmit product information to potential customers. This is one of the ways that these businesses have attempted to increase their client base. According to Shrimp (2018), customer brand knowledge and response, which are key to the value of a brand, are dependent on brand awareness and brand image. As a result, one of the most significant responsibilities that marketers have is likely to be building and maintaining customer loyalty and awareness of their brands.
Ecological and typological features of forest vegetation of the emerald
network object “Tsirkunivskyi forest” in the North-Eastern Forest Steppe
of Ukraine
Authors: Tymochko  , Chornobrov  , Solomakha
Published: August 2022

Forest typological and ecological properties of natural complexes of
the Emerald Network object of Ukraine “Tsyrkunivskyi forest” (UA0000290
Tsyrkunivskyi forest) in the Kharkiv region, with a total area of 9948.6 hectares are
presented. This object is located in Lipetsk and Southern forest division of the State
Forest Enterprise “Kharkiv Forest Research Station” in the north-western part of the
Kharkiv region. The territory of the studied object is an undulating plain with a wellrepresented valley-beam relief and a fairly branched ravine-beam network. Forest
areas are represented by stands of 35 tree species. The main forest-forming tree species
is Quercus robur (8830.3 ha, 88.75 %), a much smaller area is Pinus sylvestris (392.1
ha, 3.94 %). Other tree species occupy small areas: Betula pendula (119.9 ha, 1.21
%), Robinia pseudoacacia (88.5 ha, 0.89 %), Acer platanoides (80.7 ha, 0.81 %), Acer
campestre (80.3 ha, 0.81 %), Tilia cordata (75.4 ha, 0.76 %), Populus tremula (66.4
ha, 0.67 %), Fraxinus excelsior (52.4 ha, 0, 53 %) and others. The studied forest areas
are represented by 13 edatopes, covering all trophic groups and moisture levels. The
most common types of forest vegetation conditions are fresh (7040.2 ha; 70.77 %) and
dry (2242.3 ha, 22.54 %) oak dibrova. 19 types of forests were identified in the study
area, the most common of which are fresh maple-linden dibrova (7040.2 ha, 70.78 %),
a slightly smaller area is dry maple-linden dibrova (2242.3 ha, 22.54 %); much smaller
is fresh oak-pine subir (354.1 ha, 3.56 %). Quercus robur grows in 5 forest types, the
most common of which are fresh (6552.8 ha, 74.21 %) and dry (2102.0 ha, 23.80 %)
maple-linden dibrova.
Technologicality, ecologicality and productivity of medium-earring
matching soybean varieties
Authors: Mazur V. A. , Tkachuk O. P. , Pantsyreva H. V. , Verholuk S. D.
Published: August 2022

A large variety of medium-early soybean varieties that are suitable for
cultivation in Ukraine and are among the most productive, requires the selection of
optimal in terms of yield, manufacturability and environmental friendliness. The aim
of the study was to analyze the varietal composition of medium-early soybean varieties
in terms of plant height and attachment of lower beans, resistance to lodging, shedding,
drought resistance, disease resistance, seed yield and protein and fat content. The
research was conducted by processing the materials of the State Register of Plant
Varieties of Ukraine, suitable for cultivation in 2021.
According to the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Use in 2021, the
highest seed yields among all medium-early soybean varieties were in Thanksgiving,
Ezra, Stein 07Z22, Saska, Shine, Cypress, Malvana, SVH15T1S1, ES Composer,
Turizas, Elina. The varieties RZHT Sforza, DSh401, ES Bashelor, Taurus, NS Diana,
DSh863, Lenka, fat - Charm, Currency, Brown, Sprint, Everest, SG Anzer had the
highest protein content. A significant part of medium-early soybean varieties are
characterized by high scores of drought resistance, resistance to disease, lodging and
shedding of seeds, which were 8 and more and indicated favorable parameters of
mechanized harvesting and stable vegetation.
Influence of feeding conditions on the productivity of young pigs
Authors: Zasukha Yu. , Povoznikov M. , Otchenashko, V. , Gryshchenko S. , Hryshchenko N.
Published: August 2022

The influence of feeding conditions of suckling piglets on their growth
in the subsequent periods of cultivation is investigated in the article. The aim of the
scientific and economic experiment was to establish the effect of suckling piglets on
increasing the productivity of lactating sows and growth, development, feed
consumption and etiology and foraging activity of piglets both in the suckling period
and after weaning from sows. For this purpose, 4 groups of sows with three heads in
each were formed on the principle of analogues. Five days after farrowing, 10 piglets
were left in each nest during weaning. This took into account their live weight at birth
and at 5 days of age. The sows of the control group fed 10 piglets, while the sows of
the 2nd, 3rd and 4th groups fed 20, 30 and 40 piglets, respectively.
After the piglets reached 5 days of age, the suckling regime, except for the animals
of the control group, was artificially regulated. To do this, sows were expelled for the
time provided by the scheme of the experiment on the playground, where they received
according to the norms of feeding standard feed.
The suckling piglets received cow's milk and weaning from a place where they
were fed, and had free access to feed according to age.
As a result of research, it was found that reducing the number of suckling pigs per
day to 8-24 times compared to raising piglets with free access to the uterus leads to
more eating of feed in suckling and subsequent periods of pig breeding. At the same
time, in young pigs, which previously adapted to the consumption of feed during the
weaning period and had a regulated weaning, there is an increase in live weight,
average daily gain, weight and volume of the stomach and increase their productivity.
It is proved that the conditions of the regulated subsystem significantly affect the
multiplicity and duration of consumption of breast milk by piglets.
Prospects of planting large territories of Ukrainian enterprises with walnut
Authors: Sirko Z. , Protasov O. , Strnad L. , Korenda V. , Vyshniakov I. , Okhrimenko, S. , Starysh E. , Torchilevsky D. , Grytsun V. , Tciren N.
Published: August 2022

The article highlights the economic feasibility of planting large areas
of enterprises, in particular enterprises of the State Reserve of Ukraine with walnut.
It is substantiated that the climate of Ukraine is favorable for walnut seedlings, it
successfully takes root, tolerates weather changes and is not susceptible to disease.
The market of nut sale and its competitiveness are analyzed. It is shown that walnut
does not require special care, the tree with proper crown formation and good care
begins to bear fruit early and retains this ability for centuries. Therefore, the
production of walnuts is very profitable and does not require large capital
expenditures. The wide spheres of use of a nut, in particular its wood and fruits are
resulted.Researches of physical and mechanical indicators of walnut wood are carried
out and it is shown that behind them walnut wood belongs to valuable breeds of wood
along with an oak, a beech, an ash-tree, etc.On the territory of Ukraine there are many
enterprises that occupy large areas (land areas). This land is usually used inefficiently,
overgrown with weeds, which leads to additional costs for the company (repeated
mowing of grass every year). In particular, this applies to enterprises of the State
Reserve System of Ukraine, whose territory averages 15 - 43 hectares. To effectively
use such large areas, it is proposed to plant them with walnuts. The climate of Ukraine
is favorable for walnut seedlings, they successfully take root, tolerate weather changes
and are insensitive to disease.
Analysis of the literature showed the prospects of walnut as a high-value food and
industrial raw material, as well as its cultivation and selection. According to the
Ukrainian Nut Association, walnut orchards of up to 1,000 hectares are planted in
Ukraine every year. These volumes provide Ukraine with the third place in the world
in walnut exports after China and the United States.
Walnut wood has a very beautiful texture. Therefore, walnut wood has long been
used in the woodworking industry for the production of planed veneer and later in
furniture production. Walnut veneer was competitive with expensive and imported
mahogany veneer in terms of its physical and mechanical properties, structure, texture
and design.
All the above allows us to state that the planting of large areas of enterprises with
walnuts will allow to make good profits for decades, to provide the country with
valuable food and industrial raw materials, to expand the export potential of
enterprises.
ممارسة العدالة التنظيمية لدى مديرات رياض الأطفال من وجهة نظر المعلمات في مدينة بريدة
Authors: الدبيخي شادن عبدالله عبدالعزيز
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة درجة ممارسة مديرات رياض الأطفال للعدالة التنظيمية في مدينة بريدة من وجهة نظر المعلمات، والكشف عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لاستجابات أفراد العينة لأبعاد العدالة التنظيمية التي تعزى لمتغير (سنوات الخبرة- التخصص- المؤهل العلمي- نوع المدرسة)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (210) معلمة، واسُتخدم مقياس العدالة التنظيمية الذي صممه (الخضر وجاد الرب، 2016) بناء على مقياس كولكوت (Colquitt ,2001)، ومن أهم نتائج الدراسة: أن درجة ممارسة مديرات رياض الأطفال الحكومية والأهلية للعدالة التوزيعية والعدالة الإجرائية والعدالة المعلوماتية في مدينة بريدة من وجهة نظر المعلمات متحققة بدرجة متوسطة، وممارسة العدالة التعاملية جاءت متحققة بدرجة كبيرة، ولا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا في استجابات أفراد العينة حول درجة ممارسة العدالة التنظيمية لدى المديرات بمدينة بريدة ترجع لسنوات الخبرة والتخصص والمؤهل العلمي، بينما توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا في درجة ممارسة العدالة التنظيمية لدى القائدات تعزى لمتغير نوع المدرسة لصالح معلمات المدراس الحكومية.
دور إدارة المواهب في تحقيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في الجامعات الحكومية بسلطنة عُمان
Authors: المغيرية يسرى بنت محمد بن سليم , العُمري أيمن أحمد , إسماعيل عمر هاشم
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى بيان دور إدارة المواهب في تحقيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة السلطان قابوس إحدى الجامعات الحكومية بسلطنة عمان، والتحديات التي تواجه تطبيق إدارة المواهب فيها، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم استخدام المنهج النوعي، من خلال إجراء مقابلات مع عدد (7) من قيادات جامعة السلطان قابوس، من الأكاديميين الإداريين في بعض كليات الجامعة وبعض الإداريين بمراكزها المختلفة (مساعد عميد، مدير إداري، رئيس قسم أكاديمي). أظهرت الدراسة مجموعة من النتائج بناء على أسئلتها من خلال تحليل المقابلات باستخدام برنامج (MAXQDA) ، أبرزها: أن التحديات التي تواجه الجامعة في تطبيق إدارة المواهب تنقسم إلى أربعة أنواع (التحديات التنظيمية والإدارية، والتحديات المادية، والتحديات الثقافية، والتحديات التقييمية)، وأن إدارة المواهب تلعب دورًا كبيرًا في تحقيق الريادة الاستراتيجية يمكن تحديدهما في دورين أساسيين: دور خارجي وأخر داخلي. وأوصت بمجموعة من التوصيات والإجراء المقترحة منها، ضرورة تصميم استراتيجية لإدارة المواهب بالجامعة، وتبني الريادة الاستراتيجية كمدخل حديث للتطوير، وتخصيص جزء من الميزانية لتوفير الموارد والتقنيات المطلوبة الداعمة للعاملين الموهوبين بالجامعة.
Çağdaş sanatta ten rengi nesne metaforu
Authors: Asyalı Büyükerman N. Fulya
Published: August 2022

Çağdaş sanatta antropomorfik metafor üretmek için nesneyi kuşatmış bir yüzey etkisi olarak ten rengini kullanan, bedenin kimliğe dair ipucu sunan tüm diğer fiziki özelliklerini geri plana iten yapıtlar, özneyi anonimleştirerek cinsiyet, ırk, etnik köken ve sınıf kategorilerini aşkın bir ifade, insani durumlara ait geniş açılı bir anlatıma imkan tanımaktadır. Bedenler arasındaki mesafeyi yok eden, özdüşünümsellik, empati ve ilişkisellik gibi deneyimleri doğuran bu yaklaşım doğal yapısı ten etkisi veren malzemelerin yaygın kullanımıyla 1980’lerdan itibaren hız kazanmıştır. 1990’larda Judith Butler, Susan Bordo, Elizabeth Grosz, Moira Gatens, ve Gail Weiss gibi feminist düşünürlerin kültürel bağlamda beden imajları ve deneyimleri üzerine çalışmaları ve cinsiyet ve kimlik konularına yönelen anti-ataerkil ve postyapısalcı yaklaşımlar tene bakışı da zenginleştirmiştir. Sanat tarihinde modern dönemde bilim ve tıbbın bir ürünü olarak ten temsilleri zamanımızda çağdaş portrelerin bağımsız bir alt türü ve popüler görsel kültürün bir nesnesi olarak yer almaktadır. Bu yaklaşımın ‘Ten Portresi’ diye tanımlanabilecek bir alt tür oluşturduğunu öneren bu metinde sanatçıların ten rengi çağrışımları ile farklı insani durumlara ait psikolojik metaforları görselleştiren yapıtları incelenmektedir.
Farklı göç deneyimleri, ortak çaresizlik üzerine bir yorum: Masanın Altında
Authors: Erdenk Sibel , Belkıs Özlem
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma göç olgusunun insana yansıyan evrensel özelliklerini tiyatro sanatı aracılığıyla görünür kılan bir tiyatro oyununu ve yazıldıktan yirmi iki yıl sonra başka bir kültürde yorumlanmasını incelemektedir. Fransız karikatürist, senarist, roman ve öykü yazarı, afiş ve sahne tasarımcısı Roland Topor’un 1994’te yazdığı Masanın Altında, yazarının bizzat yaşamadığı fakat ailesinin maruz kaldığı göç deneyiminin izlerini taşımaktadır. Bu oyunda göçmenlere karşı olumsuz önyargılara sahip bencil Parisli burjuvalar, evrensel değerlere bağlı ve empati becerisi yüksek, önyargısız yoksul bir entelektüel ile müşfik, dürüst ve iyi kalpli göçmenler ele alınmıştır. 1994’te yazılan bu oyun 2016’da ve bu çalışmanın kaleme alındığı 2022’de, göçün evrensel özellikler göstermesi nedeniyle güncelliğini korumaktadır. Topor’un 14 epizot olarak yazılmış metni 7 bölüme dönüştürülmüş, orijinal metindeki 5 oyun kişisine ek olarak 11 kişilik koro ile şarkılı ve danslı 8 bölüm eklenmiştir. Çalışmada göç imgesine ve göçmenlerin insanlık dışı koşullarda yaşamak zorunda kalışlarına dair acı bir alayla eleştiri getiren metnin 2016 yılındaki yorumu ayrıntılı olarak sunulmuştur.
Temadan koreografiye bir yaratım deneyimi: ‘Selam Olsun’ projesinde Yolda Olma temasının koreografi ile ifade bulma süreci
Authors: Yüksel Şebnem
Published: August 2022

Selam Olsun, bir devlet üniversitesinin tiyatro bölümü tarafından hazırlanan disiplinler arası bir tiyatro gösterisidir. Gösteri, S. Eyüboğlu’nun Yunus Emre isimli kitabından uyarlanan 13 epizotluk metnin ışığında hikaye anlatımı, dans, şiir ve müzik dallarının iç içe geçmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Dramaturgisi, Yunus Emre’nin Tasavvuf anlayışının temelindeki sefer kavramından çıkışla yolda olma teması üzerine şekillenen gösteride bu tema diğer disiplinlerle etkileşimli bir koreografiyle ifade bulmuştur. Koreografi, Yunus Emre’nin Tasavvuf anlayışı içindeki manevi yolculuğunu ifade etmek üzere öne çıkan temaların eşzamanlı olarak hem bedenlere hem de mekana yansıtılmasıyla tasarlanmıştır. Temaların oyuncular tarafından içselleştirilmesi, geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasını sağlamak amacıyla temel olarak Doğaçlama, Skinner Releasing Tekniği ve Laban Hareket Analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak metnin anlatım düzleminde örtük bir motif olarak yer alan yolda olma temasının, koreografi aşamasında etkin bir algısal deneyime dönüştüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Bu makale, metnin ana temasını ortaya çıkarma sürecinde koreografiyi oluşturan ögeleri ilgili literatür taramalarıyla inceleyerek alanda çalışanlara bir yol haritası sunmak üzere yazılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, bir tiyatro oyununun bütünsel bir algı deneyimine dönüşebilmesi için koreografinin incelikli bir şekilde kullanımının önemine değinilerek hem tiyatro oyunlarında hem de oyunculuk eğitimlerinde dans, hareket ve beden farkındalığı derslerinin daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınması önerilmektedir.
Defectos de refracción en estudiantes escolares de una institución educativa en Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Aymara Kerly  , Rueda Dunia  , Carvajal Luzmila de Jesús  , Flores Myriam  , Ramos Diana
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Los errores de refracción son un desequilibrio del sistema óptico que se presentan como miopía, hipermetropía, astigmatismo y diplopía. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de los defectos de refracción y la agudeza visual en los estudiantes escolares de una institución educativa en Quito, período académico 2019-2020. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de prevalencia, con una muestra de 174 individuos, seleccionados con un método aleatorio estratificado, utilizando una fórmula de población finita con un nivel de confianza de 95 %, considerando p < 0.05 como significativa. Se aplicó un cuestionario validado, estructurado con 18 preguntas. Además, se ejecutó un examen visual con el autorefractómetro como segundo instrumento. Resultados: Se estableció que el 38,5 % de los estudiantes presentó alteraciones en la salud visual, patología que destacó en los grupos etarios entre 5 a 8 años, con un 43 %, respectivamente. El defecto de refracción más frecuente fue el astigmatismo en un 22,4 %. Los síntomas más frecuentes en los alumnos con alteraciones visuales fueron la lectura lenta en un 43,1 %, dificultad para leer letreros a distancia con un 39,7 %, y un 38,5 % se aproxima al cuaderno para leer o escribir. Conclusión: Se evidenció que la prevalencia de deficiencia visual con defectos de refracción fue de más de un tercio en la población estudiada, con predominancia en el ojo derecho, presentando astigmatismo y/o miopía, alteraciones que al no corregirse oportunamente podrían influir en el rendimiento académico de los escolares. En consecuencia, la prevención oportuna de enfermedades visuales resulta fundamental para el desarrollo del aprendizaje en los estudiantes. Se consideran primarios si tienen origen congénito y no progresivo, mientras que los secundarios se producen a consecuencia de cicatrices, degeneraciones ectasias o posquirúrgicos
Proposals on the Public Deposit System of Wills
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Hyun So Hye
Published: August 2022

The will deposit system is useful for the realization of the testator’s intent as well as for the early finalization of the legal status of heirs and beneficiaries because it can prevent the will on deposit from the danger of being lost, destroyed, forged, tampered with or unfound. However, there is no public system for keeping wills safe in South Korea. The storage of holographic wills and confidential wills is entirely left to the private sector. Notarial wills are kept at the notary’s office. but only for 20 years and untraceable. This paper is written for introducing and balancing the strengths and weaknesses of the public will deposit system between Germany and Japan in other to design the system suitable for our succession system. The two countries contrast with each other on various issues, such as the type of wills to be kept, the storage institution, the contents and the method to be stored, the validity examination at the time of deposit, the utilization of computer systems to manage archived information on wills, and the linkage with the probate system. As a result of comparative review, it was proposed that the notary’s office be responsible for the storage of holographic wills, secret wills and notarial wills and its image file in electronic forms upon request of the testator.
Criteria and limitation on the expansion of visitation rights: Focus on the visitation rights of sibling and a third party
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Choi Min Su
Published: August 2022

The appearance of the family in modern society has changed due to the increase in divorce and remarriage. Accordingly, the parenting patterns of the children who are members of the family have been diversified. In the end, there has been a steady discussion that the subject of visitation rights under article 837-2 of the civil act, which is recognized only by one parent who does not raise the child after divorce, should be expanded.
Accordingly, the scope of visitation rights was expanded by partial revision of the Civil Act on December 2, 2016, and according to Article 837-2(2) of the revised Civil Act, the subjects of Visitation Rights under the Civil Act are children, non-custodial parents, a lineal ascendant of non-custodial parents.
However, the question of whether siblings, relatives, step parents, a third party who has no kinship but has actually played a role of a parent except parents and grandparents stipulated in civil law should be granted the right to interview with their children.
Article 837-2(2) of the current Civil Act limits the scope of a third party who can request interview negotiations to the a lineal ascendant of one parent and in the case of lineal ascendant, the right of interview and negotiation is recognized only when certain requirements are met. However, compared to foreign legislative cases, the attitude of the Korean Civil Law regarding the subject of this visitation right is a relatively passive position.
Under the current civil law, siblings cannot be the subject of the right to interview and negotiation. If the relationship between brothers and sisters is cut off, such as when the relationship between parents and children is cut off, legislative consideration is needed for this, and in this respect, siblings need to be expanded to the subject of interview negotiation.
In addition, the right of step-parents to negotiate interviews with their step-children is not recognized in the interpretation of the current law (Article 837-2 (1) and (2)). However, if step parents have formed a social- family-relationship based on affection and trust with their stepchildren for a long time, and acknowledging interview negotiations is in line with the welfare of their children, I think it is desirable to admit interview negotiations to step parents. The foster care parent are also not included in the right to interview negotiations, but it is necessary to recognize the right to interview the child’s foster care parent after the family entrustment is terminated.
Anonymous Childbirth under French Law
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Seo Jonghee
Published: August 2022

Birth registration is a basic and essential element to receive legal protection and public services such as education, health care, and social security as a member of society. Birth notification system should be introduced that allows the birth of a child to be notified at the facility (ex: hospital) where the child was born, regardless of nationality. However, the birth notification system requires consideration for parents who are reluctant to reveal their identity as the fact of birth is notified or reported regardless of the parents’ will. In short, in order to protect a child's basic rights (right to life, etc.) that can be exercised by exposure of identity, anonymous childbirth under French law should be introduced along with the birth notification system.
In French, The consecration of the ‘Mater semper certa rule’ does not put an end under the possibility for the mother to request at the time of giving birth that “the secret of her admission and of her identity be maintained” (art. 326). Hence, her name will not be indicated on the birth certificate, and in consequence, filiation will not be established in relations to her. The impossibility of establishing filiation later on in case the secret would be revealed, is guaranteed since the law of January 8th 1993 by a flat refusal against all actions relating to research of natural maternity(art. 325, art. 341-1 anc.). Meanwhile, to ensure better balance of the interests of those involved, the legislator has intervened through the law of January 22nd 2002. Article L.222-6 of the Social Action and Family Code ends to ensure that a woman who gives birth under X is fully aware of the importance and the judicial consequences of her decision. She is reminded “the importance for each person to know her origins and her history.” In consequence, she is invited to leave “if she agrees to it, information about her health and that of the father, the origins of the child and the circumstances of the birth as well as, in a sealed envelope, her identity.” She is informed that at any time she can leave her identity, in a sealed envelope or complete the information she has provided at the time of birth. The mother is informed as well of the possibility she has at any time to lift the secrecy of her identity.
It is hoped that this paper will be helpful in introducing an anonymous birth system in the future.
A Procedural Review on Qualified Acceptance of Minor Heirs
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Oh Jinsook
Published: August 2022

In many cases, minor heirs are damaged by obligations with the inherited estate. The Ministry of Justice announced an amendment to the Civil Code to protect minor heirs. The amendment can relieve some of the heirs, but it cannot protect minor heirs who become aware of their inheritance obligations when they are minors. In addition, legislation on the procedure for liquidation of Inherited Estate is necessary. If minor heirs passed the period for acceptance and renunciation, qualified acceptance should be regarded. And the provisions for bankruptcy of inherited property of the Debtor Rehabilitation And Bankruptcy Act should also be revised.
The amendment to the Family Litigation Act should be amended that minors have non-litigation capacity in cases related to qualified acceptance. In the procedure of accepting the qualified acceptance report of minor heirs, the judge can appoint a procedure assistant to support minor heirs. In judicial procedures that affect the minor himself, the minor's own partici- pation must be guaranteed. A court may grant a litigation aid to participate in family litigation procedures that have an important impact on one’s life.
Applying Resilience to Hybrid Threats in Infrastructure, Digital, and Social Domains Using Multisectoral, Multidisciplinary, and Whole-of-Government Approach
Authors: Vaseashta Ashok
Published: August 2022

Hybrid threats present one of the growing security challenges to the safe and effective management of critical infrastructure, digital systems, and social domains worldwide. The intentional misuse or disruption of such domains and digital technologies will have wide-ranging implications in various aspects of life, spanning from day-to-day activities, civil and military operations, transportation and aviation, communication, finance, and water-food-energy nexus, medical treatments to social media. Despite increasing concerns of evolving cyber threats within multiple domains, only a few strategies to effectively counter the spectrum of hybrid threats have emerged that simultaneously help organizations prevent disruptions, as well as to facilitate recovery and adaptations following such disruptions. Resiliency-based decision-making serves to offer a pathway that may guide policymakers and other key stakeholders to address these challenges by analyzing the nested interdependencies and social resilience of various digital systems. This article posits a multisectoral, multidisciplinary, local, state, and whole-of-government systems approach that conjoins hybrid threats to its social, infrastructural, and informational dependencies.
Lattice-Based Cryptography: A Quantum Approach to Secure the IoT Technology
Authors: Kachurova Monika , Shuminoski Tomislav , Bogdanoski Mitko
Published: August 2022

The security of the Internet of Things (IoT) is a key worry since it deals with personal data that must be dependable and can be used dangerously to control and manipulate device operations. In addition, the data generating process is heterogeneous, and the data is enormous in bulk, requiring complicated management. Quantum IoT, or Quantum Computing and IoT, is a notion of higher security design that utilizes quantum-mechanical principles on IoT security management. On the one hand, IoT is beneficial to us, but it also poses several major security risks, such as data leaks, side-channel attacks, malware, and data authentication. Classical cryptographic techniques, such as the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm, perform admirably on traditional machines. However, quantum computing, which has enormous processing capacity and is more than capable of readily breaking current cryptographic algorithms, is steadily gaining traction. As a result, even before quantum computers are commercially available, we must create post-quantum cryptography algorithms to protect our systems from security breaches. Lattice-based cryptography, as a possible option for the future post-quantum cryptography standard, has the features of strong security guarantees and great efficiency, making it ideal for IoT applications. We discuss the benefits of lattice-based cryptography and its implementations for IoT devices in this study.
Development of a Knowledge Base for Chronic Wound Management Using the Decision Model & Notation
Authors: Fraynal Alain , Vogel Stefan
Published: August 2022

Chronic wounds have significant impacts on patient health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the healthcare expenditures. Various complex decision-making scenarios arise from wound management. Clinical decision-making systems (CDSS) can assist in relieving healthcare providers in these complex decision-making processes and improve the quality of care. In our study, we used the Decision Model & Notation (DMN) standard as a knowledge representation format to implement a knowledge base for chronic wound material recommendation in phase-based therapy. The resulting decision model is theoretically consistent and sustainable. With this study, we also emphasized the need of a semantic interoperability framework. This opens further research possibilities regarding the improvement of the model and the interest of DMN for decision models in clinical fields.
Machine Learning Based Classification of Depression Using Motor Activity Data and Autoregressive Model
Authors: Schulte Alexander , Breiksch Tim , Brockmann Jonas , Bauer Nadja
Published: August 2022

Machine learning based disease classification have already achieved amazing results in medicine: for example, models can find a tumor in computer tomography images at least as accurately as experts in the field. Since the development and widespread use of actigraphy watches, activity data has been used as a basis for diagnosing various diseases such as depression or Alzheimer’s disease. In this study, we use a dataset with activity measurements of mentally ill and healthy people, calculate various features and achieve a classification accuracy of over 78%. The paper describes and motivates the used features, discusses differences between healthy, bipolar 2 and unipolar participants and compares several well-known machine learning classifiers on different classification tasks and with different feature sets.
CODEX Meets RACOON – A Concept for Collaborative Documentation of Clinical and Radiological COVID-19 Data
Authors: Schmidt Marvin , Gebauer Sebastian , Bartholmes Annette , Kadioglu Dennis , Kleesiek Jens , Hamm Bernd , Vogl Thomas J. , Penzkofer Tobias , Bucher Andreas Michael , Storf Holger
Published: August 2022

Within the scope of the two NUM projects CODEX and RACOON we developed a preliminary technical concept for documenting clinical and radiological COVID-19 data in a collaborative approach and its preceding findings of a requirement analysis. At first, we provide an overview of NUM and its two projects CODEX and RACOON including the GECCO data set. Furthermore, we demonstrate the foundation for the increased collaboration of both projects, which was additionally supported by a survey conducted at University Hospital Frankfurt. Based on the survey results mint Lesion™, developed by Mint Medical and used at all project sites within RACOON, was selected as the “Electronic Data Capture” (EDC) system for CODEX. Moreover, to avoid duplicate entry of GECCO data into both EDC systems, an early effort was made to consider a collaborative and efficient technical approach to reduce the workload for the medical documentalists. As a first effort we present a preliminary technical concept representing the current and possible future data workflow of CODEX and RACOON. This concept includes a software component to synchronize GECCO data sets between the two EDC systems using the HL7 FHIR standard. Our first approach of a collaborative use of an EDC system and its medical documentalists could be beneficial in combination with the presented synchronization component for all participating project sites of CODEX and RACOON with regard to an overall reduced documentation workload.
GRASCCO — The First Publicly Shareable, Multiply-Alienated German Clinical Text Corpus
Authors: Modersohn Luise , Schulz Stefan , Lohr Christina , Hahn Udo
Published: August 2022

We describe the creation of GRASCCO, a novel German-language corpus composed of some 60 clinical documents with more than.43,000 tokens. GRASCCO is a synthetic corpus resulting from a series of alienation steps to obfuscate privacy-sensitive information contained in real clinical documents, the true origin of all GRASCCO texts. Therefore, it is publicly shareable without any legal restrictions We also explore whether this corpus still represents common clinical language use by comparison with a real (non-shareable) clinical corpus we developed as a contribution to the Medical Informatics Initiative in Germany (MII) within the SMITH consortium. We find evidence that such a claim can indeed be made.
Usability of Electronic Health Records in Germany – An Overview of Satisfaction of University Hospital Physicians
Authors: Stüer Torben , Juhra Christian
Published: August 2022

Introduction: EHR are a part of daily task of physicians in Germany. This study surveyed the satisfaction of a small group of physicians in German university hospitals using EHR with focus on usability. Methods: The questioning was carried out by an online survey. Addressed were all physicians working at university hospitals in Germany. Results: The study showed that users are not satisfied with EHR (Grade 3.62). They pointed out some problems in general but reflected many advantages of those systems. Conclusion: EHR systems have to develop and adopt to users’ tasks. They have to get faster and low error rates must be realized. Existing infrastructure must be improved and rolled out to users especially in times where digital healthcare services gain importance.
Features of the I-IV groups of aromatic hydrocarbons of theWest-Aрsheronoil
Authors:   Mamadaliyev Institute Petrochemical Processes the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku, Najafova M.A. , Abdullayeva Yu.A. ,   Mamadaliyev Institute Petrochemical Processes the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku, Mаmmedov A.M. ,   Mamadaliyev Institute Petrochemical Processes the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku, Aliyeva S.A. ,   Mamadaliyev Institute Petrochemical Processes the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku, Alekperova N.G. ,   Mamadaliyev Institute Petrochemical Processes the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku, Rzayeva N.A. ,   Mamadaliyev Institute Petrochemical Processes the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku, Kasumov R.J. ,   Mamadaliyev Institute Petrochemical Processes the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku
Published: August 2022

The composition and paramagnetism of groups I-IV of aromatic hydrocarbons of the West-Арsheron oil were studied by UV and EPR spectroscopy. It was found that in all I-III groups of heavy oil there are derivatives of benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene and anthracene, the quantitative content of which increases as the are fractionated. It is show that there are no paramagnetic particles in the EPR spectrum o group I AU of the West-Aрsheron oil. In group II of the AU, the EPR spectrum of the substituted hydrocarbon radical with Нwidh=7,5mt, g = 2,07 Mn+2 is recorded in a small amount, and in a small amount it is closely related to asphaltene radicals with Hwidh=1.1mt, g=2.0028 and a small amount on Mn+2idue. A small amount of Co, shielded by asphaltene radicals, is recorded on the spectrum.
Some recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the assessment of the neutralizing ability of motor oils
Authors:   JSC firm «NAMI-CHEM», Moscow, Lashkhi V.L. , Chudinovskikh A.L. ,   JSC firm «NAMI-CHEM», Moscow, Boykov D.V. ,   PJSC «Avtodizel» (YaMZ), Yaroslavl
Published: August 2022

Motor oils are evaluated according to a number of indicators, among which a significant role belongs to the characteristics that determine the alkaline and acid numbers of oils. The article considers the level of objectivity of both indicators in determining them in working oil.
Engine oils aeration
Authors:   FAE «The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Ivanov A. V.
Published: August 2022

Aeration of engine oil can cause big problems in engine operation. Air is entrained in oil when it experiences turbulation or agitation in engine carter and when the oil `goes through bearings, couplings, gears in the pump and oil-return lines. The article analyses physics and chemistry of this phenomenon, causing cavitation and microdieseling, influence of base mineral (API Groups), synthetic oils and additives on aeration, reviews actual bench and motor test methods
Investigation of the process of coke formation with the introduction of specialized additives at tarp wismbraking installations
Authors:   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina, Moscow, Vostrikova Y.V. , Orlov F.S. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina, Moscow, Gershun A.V. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina, Moscow, Kapustin V.M. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas. I.M. Gubkina, Moscow
Published: August 2022

Based on the analysis of the use of known and developed additives to reduce coke formation in the process of tar visbreaking, sulfur-containing and phosphorus-containing additives were identified. The influence of sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compounds, developed reagents containing combined organic and inorganic compounds in their composition, on the process of tar coke formation during visbreaking has been studied. The process of tar coke formation in the process of visbreaking in the presence of DMDS, DMSO, DMS, TPP, TPPO in the amount of 5, 10, 15 ppm was studied; developed inhibitors of coke formation (IK-1, IK-2, IK-3) at a dosage of 5, 10 and 15 ppm. The study of the process was carried out on a laboratory delayed coking unit with appropriate temperature conditions. It has been shown that the use of dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO), developed reagents (IK-1, IK-2, IK-3) as coke formation inhibitors in the process of tar visbreaking contributes to an increase in the operating time of coils and furnace columns, and also reduce the pressure drop at the inlet and outlet of the furnaces.
El tratamiento periodístico de los movimientos sociales en Iberoamérica
Authors: Mamani Gomez Maria Elena , Pérez Baca Jorge Enrique
Published: August 2022

El artículo analiza el tratamiento periodístico de los movimientos sociales en Iberoamérica en los últimos diez años (2011-2021). A fin de analizar la difusión del activismo social en la prensa, se lleva a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Así, se analizó el conjunto de fuentes, identificando en los medios informativos tradicionales un tratamiento relacionado al poder político y al refuerzo de estereotipos, y en el periodismo digital un enfoque que ahonda en las causas y consecuencias de los movimientos sociales, dotando a estos de espacios de discusión y de prácticas colectivas.
Conceptual Principles of Forming a System of Enterprise Strategies
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Chepeliuk Marharyta I.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the features of the formation of a system of enterprise strategies. The views of scholars on the concept of «strategy» and its constituent elements are analyzed. On the basis of classical, complex, philosophical, organizational-managerial, system, and rational-proactive approaches to the classification of strategies and the schools of strategies of H. Mintzberg, the author proposes possible options for approaches to forming a system of enterprise strategies. The concepts of «strategy systems» and «formation of a system of strategies» are defined along with the constituent elements. The defined aspects of the formation of the enterprise’s system of strategies are as follows: competition, goal determination, training, cultural, analysis, change, choice, decision-making. Based on the analysis of definitions from the theory of strategic management, such key concepts as «strategic decisions», «strategic goals», «strategic alternatives», «strategic choice» and «strategic instrumentarium» were identified, upon which further research be built. A proactive approach to forming a system of strategies focuses on planning for the future. The basis of these strategies is to anticipate threats, challenges and opportunities in the business environment. Based on the analysis of H. Mintzberg’s strategy schools, attention was focused on three of the listed schools, on the basis of which the basic components for the formation of a system of enterprise strategies were identified – these are culture, knowledge, and the external environment. It can be argued that a unique culture is a unique resource of the organization. Culture contributes to obtaining unique results, it is characterized by causal uncertainty, which makes it difficult for understanding and copying. The presence in the organization of a complex of knowledge and technologies determines the uniqueness of this organization and its ability to engage in a specific type of activity at a certain level of quality. The external environment prepares the organization to adequately respond to external rapid changes and driving forces, to adapt to them, and to qualitatively overcome the hostility of the environment.