bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whistleblowing Testing for Perceived Organizational Support as a Moderating Variable: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Hadiyati Siti Nur , Suhardjanto Djoko , Rosnidah Ida , Winarna Jaka
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control with internal and external whistleblowing. It also evaluates the role of perceived organizational support (POS) as the moderating variable. This study adopts Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), incorporating attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control as key determinants of whistleblowing intentions, further exploring the moderating role of perceived organizational support in shaping the relationships between these TPB components and internal and external whistleblowing intentions. This study employs a survey questionnaire, and data collected from employees of banking company located in four cities in west java Indonesia. The warp partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was employed to analyze the data and test the proposed model. The findings demonstrate that: (1) attitude and perceived behavioral control effect internal whistleblowing intention; (2) subjective norm effect both of whistleblowing intention channels. (3) POS is only able to moderate the influence of attitude on external whistleblowing intention. This study expands the existing literature by examining the role of perceived organizational support (POS) as a moderating variable between attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and both of whistleblowing intentions (internal & external). The originality and value of being a whistleblower lies in an employee's sense of belonging to their organization. It is crucial for organizations to establish a supportive and effective whistleblowing system to protect whistleblowers and prevent fraud. Future research should focus on comparing and analyzing employees from diverse backgrounds in Indonesia, and also consider enhancing the model with various moderating variables.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Numerical Literacy of Elementary School Students
Authors: Heni Hendrik Septiana , Anitra Rien , Buyung Buyung
Published: December 2024

This study aims to: 1) Describe the level of mathematics anxiety of fifth grade students of SDN 6 Singkawang, 2) Describe the level of numeracy literacy of fifth grade students of SDN 6 Singkawang, 3) Describe the relationship between mathematics anxiety and numeracy literacy of fifth grade students of SDN 6 Singkawang. This type of research is quantitative research. The research design uses a correlation design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SDN 6 Singkawang. The sample used saturated sampling totaling 21 students. Data collection techniques used a mathematics anxiety questionnaire and a numeracy literacy test. Data analysis techniques used descriptive percentage tests and Pearson product moment correlation tests using Excel and SPSS 27. The results of the study showed: 1) students' mathematics anxiety was in the very low category with a percentage of 48%, 2) students' numeracy literacy was in the very low category with an average value of 49, 3) there was no significant relationship between students' mathematics anxiety and numeracy literacy. The correlation value is 0.118 and the correlation coefficient is in the very low category.
نقش اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی در سرویلانس بیماری‌ها: مزایا و محدودیت‌ها
Authors: جلال زی فضل ولی
Published: December 2024

اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی یک شاخه­یی از ارزیابی اشتراکی دهاتی است که وسیله‌ی مهم جمع‌آوری ارقام هوشمند است. هدف از نوشتن این مقاله مروری مطالعه­­ی مزایا و محدودیت­های اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی می­باشد. در اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی از مردم محلی، مالداران و چوپان­ها به حیث منبع معلومات استفاده می­شوند. این مقاله مروری بوده و از مقالات مختلف بین­المللی و ویبسایت­های معتبر استفاده شده است. مثلث­سازی به عنوان یک اصل اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی در نظر گرفته می­شوند. طوری که حیوان، صاحب حیوان و محقق رأس­های مثلث را می‌سازند. در کل از تخنیک‌های اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی در مسائل صحت عامه، صحت حیوانی، سرویلانس بیماری­ها و تحقیقات دیگر استفاده می­شوند و به عنوان یک و سیله‌ی مهم جمع‌آوری معلومات شفاهی شناخته شده است. این مقاله مروری ما را با تخنیک­های ابتدایی اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی آشنا می­سازد. در کل گفته می­توانیم که اپیدمیولوژی اشتراکی برای جمع‌آوری ارقام یک روش مناست، اقتصادی و سریع می‌باشد.
بررسی پیشرفت‌های اخیر در ارجاع مرکبات اروماتیک با استفاده از میتود ارجاع برچ
Authors: امین زی محمدطاهر , ژوند عبدالکریم
Published: December 2024

مشتقات1،4-سایکلوهگزادایین کاربردهای متعددی در کیمیای صنعتی و مواد مصنوعی عضوی دارا می‌باشند. با وجود‌آن‌که استخراج این‌هایدروکاربن‌های حلقوی مهم بی‌نهایت پیچیده و دشوار است، باآن‌هم می‌توان آن‌ها را با استفاده از ارجاع بنزین و سایر مرکبات اروماتیک توسط میتود ارجاع برچ به آسانی بدست آورد. میتود ارجاع برچ از سودیم یا لیتیم به‌عنوان یک عامل ارجاع‌کننده در موجودیت امونیای مایع و یک الکول ساده؛ مانند میتانول، ایتانول ویا بیوتانول برای تبدیل مرکبات اروماتیک به 1،4-سایکلوهگزادایین استفاده می‌کند. در جریان سال‌های گذشته، نسخه‌های اصلاح‌شده مختلفی از ارجاع برچ؛ مانند ارجاع برچ بدون امونیا، فوتوکیمیاوی بدون فلز، بدون محلل، توسط الکترودها وغیره ایجاد شده‌اند. در این مقاله مروری، مقایسه انتخاب‌پذیری کیمیاوی، انتخاب‌پذیری موقعیتی، شرایط تعامل، فیصدی محصول و رویکردهای قابل قبول و سازگار با محیط زیست این تخنیک‌ها خلاصه می‌شود.
مروری بر اثرات تشعشع در نگهداری مواد غذایی
Authors: احمدی سیدعارف
Published: December 2024

با توجه به تنوع مواد غذایی و تنوع در روش­های نگهداری آن­ها، اشعه‌دهی مواد غذایی یکی از بهترین روش­ها در حال حاضر است. اهمیت بررسی فراوری مواد غذایی به روش اشعه‌دهی و نگهداری محصولات با اشعه‌دهی آن­ها در حد مطلوب، کیفیت مواد غذایی تا مدت زمان‌های مختلف ثابت مانده و با کنترول میکروارگانیزم­ها، عوامل فساد نیز کنترول می­گردد. هدف از این مطالعه‌ی مروری عاری بودن مواد غذایی از وجود باکتری­های بیماری­زا، پوپنک‌زده‌گی، حشرات، ماندگاری میوه‌ها و سبزی­ها را در بر دارد. یافته­های این مقاله نشان می‌دهد که در کنار این مزایا افزایش در  پرتودهی برای مواد غذایی تأثیرات غیر مفید از خود به جا می­گذارد و بهترین دوز برای اکثر مواد غذایی در حدود چهار kGy معرفی شده است. با در نظر داشت عوامل فوق الذکر پیشنهاد می­گردد، پرتودهی در سبزیجات باعث افزایش ماندگاری، در فرآورده­های ماهی، حفظ کیفیت و افزایش خواص تغذیۀ و حسی می‌شود. نتیجه­گیری می­گردد که با توجه به تنوع مواد غذایی و روش­های نگهداری آن­ها، اشعه‌دهی مواد غذایی یکی از بهترین روش­ها در حال حاضر به شمار می­رود.
A The Role of Phytosomes in Drug Delivery
Authors: Wafa Azimullah , Rahimi Neginah
Published: December 2024

The term "phytosome" is derived from two words: "phyto," meaning plant, and "some," meaning cell. Phytosomes are used as delivery systems similar to liposomes, niosomes, transferosomes, and autosomes. Recent research has focused on developing transdermal methods as an easy and effective way to deliver herbal compounds. Plant-based products have been widely used as food supplements to treat inflammation, poisoning, cancer, weight loss, and other acute and chronic disorders. However, plant products often face challenges such as stability issues and poor bioavailability. Phytosome technology addresses these challenges to a significant extent. The transdermal applications of phytosomes for cosmetic purposes have been well established. Currently, phytosome formulations are used to enhance the bioavailability of anti-cancer drugs, antioxidants, drug delivery through the skin, and wound healing.
Investigation of the Factors Contributing to Academic Failure in Developing Countries
Authors: Habibi Mohammad Khalid , Azad Abdul Aziz
Published: December 2024

The concept of academic failure in education is derived from economics, where education is likened to an industry. Due to academic failure, a significant portion of a country's resources, which should be transformed into a final product (human capital), is wasted, failing to meet the expected outcomes for society. From the sociology of education perspective, academic failure is a critical issue within educational systems that holds particular significance in relation to the broader social framework. This research aims to define academic failure and identify the factors influencing it. The study employs a library-based review method. The findings indicate that grade repetition within a defined academic period and dropping out before completing a specific cycle are both categorized as academic failure and represent a loss of time. Various factors contribute to this phenomenon, including issues within educational institutions, challenges posed by teachers, deficiencies among students, and external influences (political, economic, and familial factors).
فقه، اقتصاد د افغانستان په اسلامي بانکوالۍ کې د صکوکو د تمویل فقهي او اقتصادي ارزښت
Authors: عصامی خواجه محمد
Published: December 2024

دغه مقاله د افغانستان په اسلامي بانکوالۍ کې د صکوکو د تمویل دوو اړخیزو ابعادو ته په کتنې تمرکز کوي، چې د شریعت د اصولو سره سمون او اقتصادي اغېزې څېړي. څېړنه صکوک د یوې شرعي او مشروع مالي وسیلې په توګه معرفي کوي او د دې په اقتصادي وده، پانګونې راجلبولو او اخلاقي مالي کړنو کې د رول ارزښت روښانه کوي. د کیفی او کمی میتود ترکیب په کارولو سره چې د فقهي متون تحلیل او د مالي ارقامو ارزونه پکې شامله ده مطالعه د صکوکو د اغېزمنتیا هر اړخیزه پوهه وړاندې کوي. موندنې ښيي چې صکوک نه یوازې د اسلامي حقوقو اصولو سره سم دي، بلکې د افغانستان د مالي خلا ډکولو، د بنسټیزو پروژو پراختیا او اقتصادي ثبات د هڅولو لپاره هم ارزښتناک دي. څېړنه په افغانستان کې د صکوکو د تطبیق د ښه‌والي لپاره عملي سپارښتنې وړاندې کوي، د شته ننګونو د حل تر څنګ د صکوکو په اسلامي بانکوالۍ کې د دوامدارې ودې د هڅولو وړتیا ته اشاره کوي.
ТЕКТОЛОГИЯ БОГДАНОВА И ЕЁ ОТРАЖЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Зайцева Э.А.
Published: December 2024

пенсионный вопрос имеет огромное значение для многих граждан нашей страны. И это не должно вызывать удивления, учитывая, что численность пенсионеров, состоящих на учете в ПФР, сегодня составляет 43,5 млн человек. Размер их пенсии зависит от многих факторов, но главным из них является заработная плата, которую получал гражданин в период своей трудоспособности. Поэтому в данной работе мы будем определять в какой степени размер заработной платы будет влиять на размер пенсии, составим для этого необходимые модели, проведем тесты, а в конце определим основные и необходимые направления дальнейшего развития

The pension issue is of great importance for many citizens of our country. And this should not be surprising, given that the number of pensioners registered with the PFR today is 43.5 million people. The size of their pension depends on many factors, but the main one is the salary that the citizen received during the period of his ability to work. Therefore, in this paper we will determine to what extent the size of wages will affect the size of the pension, we will make the necessary models for this purpose, conduct tests, and at the end we will determine the main and necessary directions for further development
SPECIFICS OF RUSSIA’S CORPORATE CULTURE AND GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kuzmina E.I. , Bondarev M.A. , Staroverova N.P.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore the specifics of Russian corporate culture and corporate governance through an examination of information about selected domestic companies, particularly Russian banks. The study identifies weaknesses and challenges in corporate governance and culture that are typical of Russian businesses at the current stage of development. The authors analyze the cases of the two largest Russian banks – Alfa-Bank and Sberbank – as examples, highlighting the distinctive features of their corporate cultures and management styles. Based on this analysis, they propose ways to address these challenges and discuss the prospects for future development of corporate governance and corporate culture in Russian organizations. The research methods employed included a theoretical analysis of relevant literature on corporate culture in Russia, an examination of corporate documents from Sberbank and Alfa Bank, and the analysis and synthesis of information obtained. As a result of these efforts, the paper draws conclusions regarding the current state of corporate culture development in Russian organizations, which is characterized by the blending of diverse practices and the emergence of a singular and distinctive concept of corporate culture and governance.

Целью данной статьи является изучение особенностей российской корпоративной культуры и корпоративного управления на основе анализа информации об отдельных отечественных компаниях, в частности, российских банков. В исследовании выявляются недостатки и проблемы в корпоративном управлении и культуре, характерных для российских предприятий на текущем этапе развития. Авторы изучают и анализируют кейсы крупнейших российских банков, Альфа-Банка и Сбербанка, в качестве примера, выделяют отличительные черты их корпоративной культуры и управления. На основе этого анализа в статье предлагаются пути решения этих проблем и обсуждаются перспективы дальнейшего развития корпоративного управления и культуры в отечественных организациях. В качестве методов исследования использовались теоретический анализ литературы по теме корпоративной культуры в России, изучение корпоративной документации Сбербанка и Альфа-банка, анализ и синтез полученной информации. Как результат, в статье даются выводы о текущем этапе развития корпоративной культуры в российский организациях: смешении различных практик и формирование на их основе единой уникальной концепции корпоративной культуры и управления.
Advancing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Kinesiology Departments and Allied Health Professions: Barriers, Facilitators, and Effective Strategies
Authors: Judge Lawrence , Livergood Kyra , Smith Adam , Razon Selen
Published: December 2024

This paper critically examines diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in Kinesiology departments and Allied Healt professions, with a focus on overcoming systemic barriers to participation for culturally diverse groups, including Indigenous peoples, individuals with disabilities, women, and LGBTQ2S+ individuals. Addressing recent declines in growth and enrollment alongside persistent underrepresentation, this review identifies the structural and perceptual challenges that hinder DEI within these fields. Analyzing empirical research, theoretical perspectives, and best practices, the study integrates diverse sources to elucidate barriers, such as stereotype biases, limited representation, and cultural exclusion, while also identifying facilitators like mentorship, inclusive recruitment, and cultural competency training. A comprehensive literature review reveals effective strategies to increase diversity and foster inclusivity within Kinesiology and Allied Health programs. For instance, one collaborative initiative highlighted is a community-based mentorship program that pairs underrepresented students with experienced professionals, enhancing career preparedness and fostering belonging. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research, such as examining the long-term impact of outreach programs on diverse population enrollment in Kinesiology. By actively promoting DEI through outreach, partnerships, and structural reform, the study advocates for a more equitable and inclusive framework to shape the future of these disciplines.
EFFECT OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURE ON THE STRUCTURE AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE OXIDE-FILLED POLYETHYLENE
Authors: Salikhov Tagaymurod , Abdurahmonov Abdurahmon
Published: December 2024

The influence of thermal annealing on the structure and thermophysical properties of initial and graphene oxide-containing low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films was studied using X-ray diffraction and thermography methods. It has been shown that the introduction of graphene oxide powder synthesized from natural lignin into LDPE leads to changes in the structure and thermal properties, which appear in the thermograms of the images in the form of a multiplet or doublet. An increase in filler concentration leads to an increase in the intensity of diffuse scattering, which absorbs discrete scattering, which indicates the formation of microinhomogeneities such as pores and cracks in the polymer matrix. Based on thermophysical data, a method for determining the degree of crystallinity (Ск) of initial and composite LDPE samples is proposed. The value of Ск of the composites was calculated by comparing the area of the corresponding endothermic peak with the area of the exothermic peak. The obtained value of Ск, determined by the proposed method, is in good agreement with the data obtained by radiography methods.
INTEGRAL DESCRIPTION AND SOLUTION OF THE TILE TYPE PROBLEM FOR ONE OF THE FOURTH ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MIXED GENERATION
Authors: Sattorov Abdumanon , Narzulloev Shukhrat
Published: December 2024

Partial differential equations were developed mainly at the end and beginning of the twentieth century in connection with the solution of physical problems. Many domestic and foreign scientists have been studying this scientific direction. Second-order partial differential equations have been widely studied, but higher-order partial differential equations have been studied relatively little. Higher order differential equations of mixed type are comparatively less studied. From this point of view, the study and investigation of differential equations of mixed type of higher order is relevant. In this article, for the first time, the solution to a degenerate fourth-order mixed type differential equation is expressed using solutions to two second-order differential equations. After this, for degenerate differential equations of mixed type (1) of the fourth order, the integral representation of the solution is determined explicitly using arbitrary functions. Some found integral representations of the solution are used to solve Cauchy type problems in the characteristic domain. The solution to the Cauchy type problem is found in explicit form.
STEGANOGRAPHIC METHOD OF PROTECTING TEXT INFORMATION
Authors: Komilov Okil , Rustamova Khurshedabonu
Published: December 2024

The topic of this article is devoted to one of the modern methods of information protection – the steganographic method of information protection. The use of this method, as well as the method of information encryption, has become very significant today with the use of information technologies. The purpose and objective of the work is to describe and consider the steganographic method of information protection, analyze the principle of operation of this method and, using the example of a programming language, create applications based on the steganographic method. The article provides brief information about the concept of information security, and also notes that the Internet and information networks play an important role in ensuring the security and application of information and communication technologies and are considered an important problem of our time. Also, as an example, the work of a practical protection program using the steganographic method, developed in the Visual C# programming language environment, is shown. The authors have developed a program for protecting text information using the steganographic method. When developing the security program, the authors used the Embarcadero Delphi 2010 programming language environment. It hides the presence of secret text using an image. The program uses several working components, such as: TLabel, TButton, Tedit and TImage, and also provides the ability to process files. It is noted that information protected by the steganographic method has a low probability of disclosure of the text transmission.
SYNTHESIS OF 2-R-AMINO-5,6-ETHYLENE-1,4-DIOXYBENZTHIAZOLANE FROM 6-AMINO-1,4-BENZODIOXANE
Authors: Turdialiev Murodjon , Pulatov Elmurod
Published: December 2024

By reacting 6-amino-1,4-benzodioxane with potassium thiocyanate in an acidic medium and subsequent oxidation with sulfuryl chloride, 2-amino-5,6-ethylenedioxy-1,4 benzothiazole was obtained. Further, in reactions with electrophilic reagents: acetic anhydride and toluenesulfonamide, the corresponding acylamide and toluenesulfonamide derivatives of the latter were obtained.An innovative approach to the synthesis of secondary and tertiary carbinols of the 1,4-benzodioxane series is proposed. A new method for the synthesis of a tricyclic heterocycle, 2-amino-6,7-ethylenedioxybenzthiazole, has been proposed.
INFLUENCE OF TYPES OF CHEMICAL BANDS ON THE STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS AND SEMICONDUCTORS AFTER MELTING.
Authors: Nurov Kurbonali , Juraev Tukntasun , Rustami Tagaimurod
Published: December 2024

Conditions for thermodynamic stability of the structure of some metals and semiconductors have been identified. Based on experimental results, the conditions of thermodynamic stability are explained from the scientific point of view of modern ideas about the structure of liquids. It can be concluded that the type of chemical bond in liquid indium does not change with increasing temperature. That is, during a first-order phase transition, the crystal-liquid transition occurs without changing the type of chemical bond. This type of transition is characteristic of all metals. Experimental results for tellurium indicate the existence of several structures during its melting. With a gradual decrease in the maximum values of the temperature dependence of the ultrasound speed, the intensity of their structure changes decreases. At the same time, these structural changes end at certain temperatures. For silicon in the range –250K above the melting point of silicon, the temperature dependence of the speed of propagation of ultrasound with a frequency of 2 MHz was studied in detail. Analysis of the results obtained using the model theory of compressibility of two-structure cluster liquids shows that structural changes in liquid silicon continue in the studied temperature range.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ШИРОКОПОЛОСНОСТИ МНОГОМОДОВЫХ ГРАДИЕНТНЫХ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ВОЛОКОН
Authors: Корякин А.Г. , Куриленко Н.В. , Микилев А.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен анализ методов измерений и прогнозирования параметров полосы пропускания многомодовых оптических волокон OM2-OM5, которые сегодня широко используются в центрах обработки данных, структурированных кабельных системах и внутриобъектовых линиях связи. Особое внимание уделяется фактическому значению термина «полоса пропускания» как технического, а не коммерческого термина, и её зависимости от физической длины волокна или кабеля. Отмечается, что используемая промышленностью так называемая «линейная нормализация» «полосы пропускания» требует гораздо большего внимания к её фактическому значению при длине волокна менее 1 км и указывается на необходимость дальнейших исследований в этой области.

The article presents an analysis of measuring and predicting the bandwidth parameters of multimode optical fibers OM2-OM5, which are widely used today in data centers, structured cabling systems, and intra-facility communication lines. Special attention is paid to the actual meaning of the term "Bandwidth" as the technical (not commercial) term and its dependence of the physical fiber or cable length. It is pointed out that the used by industry so-called "linear normalization" of the «commercial bandwidth» require much more attention to its actual meaning at fiber lengths of less than 1 km and hints to further research in this area.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ СИЛОВЫХ КАБЕЛЕЙ СО ВСТРОЕННЫМ ОПТИЧЕСКИМ ВОЛОКНОМ
Authors: Бескоровайный А.Ю. , Харитонова Д.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу проблем выхода из строя оптического волокна в высоковольтных кабелях, используемого для систем мониторинга температуры. Статья подготовлена на основе доклада заседания секции «Кабели и провода энергетического назначения» Ассоциации «Электрокабель», которая проходила на ООО «Завод «ТАТКАБЕЛЬ».

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of failure of optical fiber in high-voltage cables used for temperature monitoring systems. The article was prepared on the basis of the report of the meeting of the section "Cables and wires for energy purposes" of the Electrocable Association, which was held at the Ltd. "Plant TATKABEL".
L’avènement de l’IA dans le discours social Pour une herméneutique d’une nouvelle forme topique
Authors: PhD Michael Rinn
Published: December 2024

Depuis l’arrivée du générateur de textes Chat-GPT, ainsi que du producteur d’images iconique Dall-E par l’entreprise américaine Open AI fin 2022, début 2023, les opinions publiques du monde entier ont pris conscience que l’usage de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) marquera le début d’un phénomène disruptif dans la digitalisation des sociétés, voire d’un saut dans l’inconnu. Des assistants IA rédigent déjà nos courriers électriques, organisent nos agendas, nous accompagnent dans la gestion du quotidien
Large Language Models as a New Tool in Modern Media Communications
Authors: Vasilev Andrei Mikhailovich  , Trofimova Galina Nikolayevna
Published: December 2024

The widespread application of digital technology has triggered profound changes in the field of education, promoting the innovation and transformation of the education model, and international organizations have deeply discussed and given creative suggestions on sensitive topics such as when and how artificial intelligence can be used in education. This paper focuses on the latest norms proposed by UNESCO, the OECD and the EU on the application of AI in education,
and compares and analyses them in four dimensions, namely, focusing on the perspective, actual influence, degree of innovation, and focusing on preventing risks. Lastly, the international organizations provide useful references and guidance for the specific field of "generative AI", which covering teacher training, educational content standardization, data protection and ethical concerns. The comparison of the education policy recommendations of the three international organizations aims to help governments sort out the similarities and differences between the starting points, concerns and goals of different international organizations, and then clarify the relevance and feasibility of their recommendations.
The Misconception of Translating the Term “Free Verse” into Arabic
Authors: Amer Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Free verse, with its unregulated lines, transcends language barriers, but its melody varies among different cultures. This study examines the adoption of free verse from the Western world into Arabic literary works, highlighting the obstacles and advancements encountered by Arab translators and poets. The study inspects the main qualities that differentiate English free verse from its Arabic counterpart. The study examines how the natural musicality of Arabic affects its treatment of free verse by analyzing the distinct functions of meter and rhyme. How does the lack of meter in English free verse contrast with the abundant rhythmic customs of Arabic poetry? The research also explores the historical background, comparing the earlier popularity of free verse in English with its later development in Arabic literature, while being aware of the traditional poetic legacy it aimed to transform. How did Arab poets combine the Western rebellious structure with the traditional Arabic poetry rhythm and rhyme? What changes did the poets make to imagery and sound devices to connect with Arab feelings and emotions? This study examines the pioneering work of Nazik Al-Mala'ika, Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab, and T. S. Eliot’s influence in shaping Arabic free verse and its impact on modern Arabic literature.
Investigating Morphological Errors in Iraqi EFL University Students’ Written Performance
Authors: Salih Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This study is dedicated to investigate and detect the frequency and nature of morphological errors in the writing of EFL students at Iraqi universities. By analyzing data from 100 participants, the research has identified 66 morphological errors. The research has found that the most common issues involved the omission of plural markers and the verb inflections. These findings emphasize significant gaps in students' understanding and application of grammatical rules of word formation and agreement. The study at hand draws attention to the need for targeted grammar instruction, enhanced practice exercises, and effective feedback procedures to improve the morphological accuracy. It is also suggested that curriculum developers should focus on the integration of these elements into EFL education to enhance writing proficiency and clarity. The current research contributes to the field of EFL education in Iraq by providing practical insights and recommendations for improving language instruction and student achievements.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТА ЛИЧНОСТИ С ЗАПОМИНАНИЕМ НЕГАТИВНЫХ И ПОЗИТИВНЫХ СОБЫТИЙ ЖИЗНИ У СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors: Шафажинская Н.Е. , Догару И.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей взаимосвязи темперамента, индивидуально-психологических характеристик личности молодых людей с запоминанием наиболее значимых, разных по модальности событий их жизни. Осуществлена проработка и систематизация теоретических положений о том, как темперамент влияет на когнитивные процессы в целом и на запоминание негативных и позитивных аспектов жизни человека в частности. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования процессов памяти у лиц с разными типами темперамента и личностного профиля в контексте психотравмирующего влияния ряда негативных эпизодов, произошедших в детстве и ранней юности субъекта. Особое внимание уделено возможности позитивной трансформации восприятия запечатленных ранее событий и способности личности преодолевать деструктивные последствия в результате специально выстроенного психологического консультирования молодых людей с повышенным уровнем нейротизма и тревожности.

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the relationship between temperament, individual psychological characteristics of the personality of young people with the memorization of the most significant events of their lives, different in modality. The authors have worked out and systematized theoretical provisions on how temperament affects cognitive processes in general and the memorization of negative and positive aspects of human life in particular. The article presents the results of an empirical study of memory processes in individuals with different types of temperament and personality profile in the context of the traumatic influence of a number of negative episodes that occurred in childhood and early adolescence of the subject. Special attention is paid to the possibility of a positive transformation of the perception of previously captured events and the ability of a person to overcome destructive consequences as a result of specially designed psychological counseling for young people with an increased level of neuroticism and anxiety.
Tensile properties of pure PLA polymer dedicated for additive manufacturing
Authors: Milovanović Aleksa , Sedmak Aleksandar , Paunić Milovan , Mitrović Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide comprehensive data on PLA polymer tensile properties via conducted tensile tests on 100 % infill density specimens (for 0.3; 0.2; 0.1 mm layer height), and all possible lower infill results (i.e., from 90 to 10 %, with a 10 % increment) obtained by interpolation of previous research findings. Tensile tests are performed using dedicated ISO 527-2 standard. Next, the FEM analysis is performed for the 100 % case to verify the FEM model. Thus, the implemented constitutive models of this thermoplastic material and FEM simulations match the experimental data.
Microstructure, microhardness and chemical composition of a detail obtained by electro-arc surfacing on a hardware-software complex of a delta layout
Authors: Kuznetsov Maxim A. , Proskokov Andrei V. , Il’yaschenko Dmitry P. , Lavrova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

In the work, electric arc layer-by-layer surfacing of a low-carbon low-alloyed wire in a carbon dioxide environment is carried out. The deposited metal structure in the form of a parallelepiped of thickness 4 mm and height 40 mm reveals the study of microstructure by optical microscopy, the composition of microhardness by indentation of drop tips and chemical composition by atomic emission spectral analysis. The obtained results show that products have a gradient structure. Only the last deposited zone has a dendritic structure. The underlying zones of secondary heat treatment, due to heat release from the upper layer, have a polyhedral recrystallized fine-grained ferritic-pearlitic structure. The microhardness of ejected deposited fibres changes from 1760 MPa to 1360 MPa in upper deposited layers. This is a general decrease in the pearlite fraction and the definition of ferrite. The evaluation of the chemical composition of deposited metal shows that in the first-fourth case, the metal of the deposited wire and substrate metal change, and the percentage of chemical elements in the thickness with the sixth composition of twenty approximately determines the metal of the deposited wire.
Comparative tribological analysis of Al-Fe-Si and Al-Fe-Cr based alloys
Authors: Mobark Haidar Faisal Helal , Al-Azzawi Ali Hussein , AbidAli Abdulraheem Kadhim , Mohamad Barhm
Published: December 2024

This study presents a comparative investigation of the tribological behaviour and microstructural characteristics of two different alloys, namely 77.3 % Al-1.8 % Fe-16.7 % Si and 54.1 % Al-12.8 % Fe-27.8 % Cr. High temperature alloys are fabricated by stir casting technique. Tribology analysis is conducted to assess wear, crack formation, and cavity zones for both alloys using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Additionally, optical micrography is employed to examine their microstructures. The results reveal significant differences between the two alloys, with the 77.3 % Al-1.8 % Fe-16.7 % Si alloy exhibiting higher Vickers hardness and superior wear resistance compared to the 54.1 % Al-12.8 % Fe-27.8 % Cr alloy. Optical micrographs confirm a well-defined grain distribution for the former alloy and a similar homogeneous microstructure for the latter.
A SAÚDE MENTAL DO ESTUDANTE DIANTE DOS EPISÓDIOS DE ETARISMO
Authors: Neves Helen Aparecida , Simões Liliane , Soares Meire Dalva Dias Thomaz , Pereira Nedi da Silva , Oliveira Adriana Aparecida Almeida de
Published: December 2024

O artigo teve como objetivo principal problematizar e tecer reflexões sobre a experiência subjetiva de pessoas que ingressam no ensino superior após os 50 anos. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter descritivo e revisão bibliográfica em artigos, teses, dissertações e livros. Para desenvolvimento do trabalho também foram coletados relatos de duas integrantes do grupo que contam idade superior aos 50 anos e estão na graduação de psicologia. O preconceito de idade pode ser definido de forma abrangente como “negativo ou positivo”. Levantou-se com os dados tanto bibliográficos quanto pelos relatos de experiência que retomar os estudos depois de muitos anos, pode apresentar inúmeras dificuldades. Entre elas destacam-se: dificuldades com o mundo digital e desafios quanto à diversidade de faixas etárias de estudantes e o processo de troca de informações entre os colegas. Concluímos, portanto, que o etarismo constitui-se como um dos grandes desafios enfrentados.
ASSESSMENT OF BLACK SPOTS IN URBAN BHOPAL WITH THE AID OF WEIGHTED SEVERITY INDEX AND KERNAL DENSITY ESTIMATION METHODS
Authors: Singh Nishant
Published: December 2024

One step toward lowering traffic accidents is identifying the locations of road accident hotspots and the appropriate assessment technique. This study evaluated the effectiveness of kernel density estimation (KDE) and the weighted severity index (WSI) in locating blackspots using the ArcGIS tool. Finding out accident severity levels is necessary to identify the accident-related blackspots. The formula for the WSI method was applied. This study examines five-year traffic accidents in the Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, city intersection zone of the roads to envisage the appropriateness for the given technique on the basis of availability, consistency, and type of the data. This study designates five typical road network intersection zones as blackspot sites based on the criterion. This study's general conclusion is that, during the years 2017 to 2019, Govindpura Turning in Bhopal is a highly accident-prone area, and point density estimation is preferable to kernel density estimation for this purpose. Additionally, this study found that between 2015 and 2017, high-traffic accidents in Sukhisewaniya's Balampur Ghati were more likely to occur in intersection zones with a large number of legs. This study suggests that point density estimation be used to investigate high number of traffic accident areas by looking into blackspot locations at the macroscopic level of road networks. Furthermore, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the designated blackspot site and suggest corrective measures that reduce the number of accidents and their consequences.
Digital Technologies in Dentistry: A Study onCAD/CAM, 3D Printing, Digital Impressions and Digital X-Ray among Dental Professionals- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Saeidi Abdullah Abdulaziz , Fareed Wamiq Musheer , Alshahrani Abdulaziz Ali , Mashhour Nasser , Naseem Faisal , Vasanth Satish , Fathima Lubna
Published: December 2024

Background: Digital technologies such as CAD/CAM, 3D printing, digital impressions, and digital X-rays are increasingly being integrated into modern dental practices. These advancements offer significant improvements in precision, workflow efficiency, and patient care. However, the extent of adoption and integration of these technologies varies among practitioners due to factors such as cost, training, and perceived benefits. This study aims to evaluate the adoption and implementation of CAD/CAM systems, 3D printing, digital impressions, and digital X-rays among dental practitioners. It seeks to identify the factors influencing their integration, the challenges faced, and the perceived impact on clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey were conducted among dental practitioners, including general dentists and specialists, using an online questionnaire. The survey covered demographic information, knowledge and awareness of digital technologies, adoption rates, barriers to implementation, and perceived impact. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyse the data and identify key factors influencing technology adoption. Results: The survey revealed that while digital technologies are widely recognized for their benefits, the rate of adoption varies significantly among practitioners. CAD/CAM systems and digital X-rays were the most commonly adopted technologies, while 3D printing and digital impressions had lower uptake due to higher costs and a steeper learning curve. Practitioners in larger, urban-based practices were more likely to adopt these technologies compared to those in smaller or rural practices. Major barriers to adoption included high initial investment, lack of training, and challenges with system integration. Conclusion: The study highlights both the opportunities and challenges associated with the adoption of digital technologies in dental practice. While these tools have the potential to improve clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction, cost and accessibility remain significant barriers. Efforts to make these technologies more affordable and provide comprehensive training may accelerate their adoption, ultimately enhancing dental care delivery.
Two new introduced species of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) detected from Madeira and mainland Portugal
Authors: Migeon Alain , Aguiar António Franquinho , Andrade Miguel M.
Published: December 2024

We report two alien species of Coccinellidae in Portugal. Cheilomenes sexmaculata was discovered in Algarve, mainland Portugal. The presence of Olla v-nigrum was confirmed in Madeira Island. It is the first and surprising report of Cheilomenes sexmaculata in Europe.
Factores que inciden en los estudiantes en el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas en la escuela profesional de ciencias de la comunicación social de la Una Puno – 2024.
Authors: Apaza Gastañaga Urpi Sayuri del Carmen , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elías
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio de investigación tiene como objetivo describir que Factores inciden en los estudiantes en el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas en la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la UNA Puno 2024. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, no experimental – transversal.
La población utilizada estuvo compuesta por 443 estudiantes matriculados en el semestre académico 2024-II, de los cuales se realizó un muestro de forma aleatoria simple en el que se obtuvo el resultado de 285 estudiantes, entre varones y mujeres. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó una encuesta con un cuestionario autogestionada, dirigido a conocer sobre los Factores inciden en los estudiantes en el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas en la escuela profesional de ciencias de la comunicación social.
Los resultados de esta investigación sugieren que el consumo de alcohol entre los estudiantes de la escuela profesional de ciencias de la comunicación social es un problema complejo que está influenciado por una variedad de factores individuales, sociales y ambientales. Además, es importante desarrollar programas de prevención del consumo de alcohol que aborden estos factores de manera integral.         
Los resultados de esta investigación pueden ser utilizados para desarrollar programas de prevención del consumo de alcohol que sean más efectivos para los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social. Estos programas que se lleguen a realizar deben abordar los factores individuales, sociales y ambientales que influyen en el consumo de alcohol, y deben estar diseñados para ser relevantes para los estudiantes de la carrera.
Implementasi System Development Life Cycles (SDLC) Aplikasi Keuangan dan Perluasan Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Pada Kelompok Pelaku Usaha Binaan Koperasi IBS Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Saad Bani , Wardani Deni , Ferli Ossi , Maharani Adelya Vasya , Lapondu Abraham Reinhard , Zulfa Annisa Nur Azima
Published: December 2024

Kelompok pelaku usaha binaan Koperasi IBS berlokasi di Kampus Indonesia Banking School, Jalan Kemang Raya No.35, Jakarta Selatan. Masalah utama kelompok pelaku usaha ini masih menggunakan metode pelaporan keuangan manual. Selain itu, masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh mereka adalah pemahaman promosi pemasaran yang masih terbatas.  Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan keuangan berbasis System Development Life Cycles (SDLC) dan perluasan pemasaran digital. SDLC akan membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan, sementara pelatihan pemasaran digital akan memungkinkan pelaku usaha untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran online. Melalui pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini, para pelaku usaha binaan Koperasi IBS mampu meningkatkan kinerja bisnis melalui penggunaan teknologi SDLC dan pemasaran digital yang lebih efektif. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan partisipasi mitra, evaluasi, dan keberlanjutan program untuk memastikan implementasi yang sukses.
To Investigate the Relationship between Openness of Personality Traits and Identification of Talent Management of University Faculty: Mediating Role of Compromising of Conflict Management Strategies
Authors: Syeda Itrat Imtiyaz Bukhari  , Dr Sidra Kiran
Published: December 2024

This study aim was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and talent management of university faculty with a specific focus on the mediating role of conflict management strategies. The objectives of the study were (1) To analyze the relationship of conflict management strategies and talent management of university faculty. (2) To analyze the relationship between conflict management strategies and personality traits. To achieve all objectives researcher developed self-developed research questionnaire. Population of the study was consisting of 741 teaching faculty members in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. There were 375 teaching faculty members as a sample of study in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Samples of university faculty members were selected by using a Proportionate random sampling technique. The Cronbach's Alpha formula was employed to determine the instrument's reliability, and SPSS was used for analyzing the gathered data. The research on the relationship between personality traits and talent management of university faculty, with the mediating role of conflict management strategies, was important implications for universities seeking to improve the performance and success.
Examining the interplay Between Academic Motivation, Writing Anxiety and Writing Proficiency of Pakistani ESL Learners: A Correlational Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Nusrat  , Muhmmad Jawad  , Hira Fatima  , Muhammad Yaseen  , Zafar Nazeer Awan  , Javeria Siraj
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the present study was to investigate correlation between the motivation, writing anxiety, and writing proficiency among the Pakistani ESL learners. The research design was exclusively of the quantitative type. The population of the study comprised the active students of Department of Animal Husbandry and Nutrition in University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Of the target population, a sample of hundred students was randomly selected using simple random sampling technique in which both boys and girls were included in equal proportions. The interactive data on motivation and writing anxiety was collected by two questionnaires namely the AWMQ (Academic Writing Motivation Questionnaire) (Payne, 2012) and the SLWAI (Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory) (Cheng, 2004). Writing test was adopted to assess writing ability among the students. Students’ essays were assessed with the help of IELTS rubrics writing task 2. The data collected were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Thus, while analysing the correlation value of the variables under consideration the Pearson correlation was used. The findings that are evident in the study were as follows; with a correlation value of r=.914, motivation positively correlates with writing competence, whereas writing anxiety negatively correlates with writing proficiency (r=-.721). Type of anxiety recognized for existing in high level among students is the cognitive anxiety. Therefore, the results of the study have significant implications for L2 teaching.
Relationship between Teachers’ Prosocial Behavior and Students’ Psychosocial Functioning at Secondary School Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Dawood Shah  , Dr. Muhammad Rauf
Published: December 2024

This descriptive co-relational study aimed to determine the relationship between teachers' Prosocial behavior and students' Psychosocial functioning at the secondary school level. The population included all the teachers and students at the secondary school level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. A sample of 385 teachers and 385 students in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was selected by using Multi-stage random sampling technique. The researcher used “Pro-socialness Scale", and “Psychosocial functioning scale", developed by Caprera et al. (2005), and Marx et al. (2020) respectively for data collection. The data were analyzed by using statistical tools like Mean, Standard Deviation, and Correlation. It was found that there existed a positive relationship between teachers' Prosocial behavior and students' Psychosocial functioning. It is recommended that training and workshop need to be provided to develop Prosocial behaviour in teachers. Further, comprehensive psychosocial programs must be included in secondary school curricula, aiming to help students develop their emotional, social, intelligence and interpersonal skills.