bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Attracts College Students to Start a Business in Rural Areas?—A Qualitative Comparative Analysis from China
Authors: Li Yapeng
Published: November 2022

Employment is an important public issue related to national economy and people’s livelihood. In 2022, the global youth unemployment rate will reach 14.9%, affecting a total of 73 million people. In order to deal with the social risks brought about by large scale youth unemployment, countries around the world are taking measures to solve the employment problem of college students, the main youth employment group. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, China proposes to promote the modernization and development of agriculture and rural areas by supporting university graduates and scientific and technical personnel to enter the rural economy and start their own businesses; moreover, China also aims to achieve economic recovery in the post epidemic era through mutual promotion between the entrepreneurial choices of college students and the direction of national economic development. Through qualitative comparative analysis of 131 Chinese college students, it is found that none of the antecedents meets the requirements of sufficient and necessary conditions for consistency greater than or equal to 0.8 and coverage greater than or equal to 0.9. Further analysis shows that there are three paths for college students’ rural entrepreneurship: “resource-based, with policy guarantee and villager participation”, “policy support, villager participation” and “villagers actively participate”. The government, enterprises, villages and college students should invest more in improving policy support, building infrastructure, diversifying industrial structure, clarifying strategic positioning of villages and innovating entrepreneurial models, so as to promote the modernization of China’s agriculture and rural development and the realization of the goal of rural revitalization while solving the employment difficulties of college students.
Process Parameter Optimization of Additively Manufactured Parts Using Intelligent Manufacturing
Authors: Rehman Rizwan Ur , Zaman Uzair Khaleeq uz , Aziz Shahid , Jabbar Hamid , Shujah Adnan , Khaleequzzaman Shaheer , Hamza Amir , Qamar Usman , Jung Dong-Won
Published: November 2022

Additive manufacturing is the technique of combining materials layer by layer and process parameter optimization is a method used popularly for achieving the desired quality of a part. In this paper, four input parameters (layer height, infill density, infill pattern, and number of perimeter walls) along with their settings were chosen to maximize the tensile strength for a given part. Taguchi DOE was used to generate an L27 orthogonal array which helped to fabricate 27 parts on the Ender 3 V2 fused deposition modeling (FDM) printer. The ultimate testing machine was used to test all 27 samples to generate the respective tensile strength values. Next, the Microsoft Azure ML database was used to predict the values of the tensile strength for various input parameters by using the data obtained from Taguchi DOE as the input. Linear regression was applied to the dataset and a web service was deployed through which an API key was generated to find the optimal values for both the input and output parameters. The optimum value of tensile strength was 22.69 MPa at a layer height of 0.28 mm, infill density of 100%, infill pattern of honeycomb, and the number of perimeter walls as 4. The paper ends with the conclusions drawn and future research directions.
Application of TRIZ Innovative System Method in Rapid Assembly of Folding Chairs
Authors: Yao Kai-Chao , Li Kuo-Yi , Xu Jing-Ran , Ho Wei-Sho , Shen Yu-Hao
Published: November 2022

This design activity is an innovative method of rapid assembly system for folding chairs. The research methods used in this study included literature analysis, TRIZ the method, human factors engineering (HFE), universal design, and IPA. First, the design of the folding chair and the layout of the literature related to the chair are analyzed. The contradiction matrix was used in the TRIZ method to find the principle of invention and analyze it, to provide a reference for the innovative design of folding chairs, and then use the relevant literature on materials to help design and select materials quickly. Next, the chair is assembled and unfolded and universal design is applied to design it into an acceptable product, causing it to be more popular. The human–machine interaction with HFE makes the design of rapid assembly and the design of folding chairs faster and safer. Finally, the IPA method is used to understand the subjective feelings of customers on the products of this research and the satisfaction and importance are used as the basis for evaluation; a two-dimensional matrix graph is drawn. After drawing a simulation using drawing software, it is compared with the traditional folding chair and the research results are as follows: (1) Quick unfolding function: use the pull ring upwards and it naturally unfolds downwards by gravity. (2) Quick folding and storage function: use the foot pedal, single-foot operation, and the folding chair can be quickly stored. (3) Rapid transportation and unfolding function: The chair back can be connected with other chair backs and has the functions of quick unfolding and quick storage, so as to realize the quick placement of the folding chair. This design activity realizes the preliminary design concept and design simulation of the product design through a systematic and innovative method. Through this design activity, we can understand the problems existing in product improvement before product development, so as to conduct market research and production cost assessment in the actual mass production later, and further reduce the cost of product design improvement.
Conceptual Framework for Evaluating E-Commerce Deliveries Using Agent-Based Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Alves Roberta , Lima Renato da Silva , De Oliveira Leise Kelli , de Pinho Alexandre Ferreira
Published: November 2022

To model the urban logistic environment, many variables need to be taken into account as this system is composed of different stakeholders with conflicting objectives and actions that influence the actions of others. Agent-based modeling (ABM) and simulations are useful tools for studying this environment with so many variables and uncertainties. Typically, urban logistic stakeholders are represented by agents who interact with each other and obey different rules. This study presents a conceptual framework for evaluating e-commerce urban freight using ABM and Design of Experiments (DoE). The simulations performed were designed to highlight the most important parameters that affect the response variable and should be taken into account in the experimentation process. The scenarios were studied to evaluate the use of Delivery Lockers (DLs) and failures in delivery attempts. The results of the DoE analysis allowed us to verify that the DL utilization rate, first attempt delivery failure rate, and truck stoppage time most impact costs and profits in the modeled system. The framework presented showed that the use of DoE in the simulation study reduced the number of simulated scenarios, which is a significant gain given the complexity of the model and the relatively large computational time required to execute a new scenario. Consequently, different studies may use the findings presented here to plan scenarios in their simulation projects.
The Effects of Open Innovation at the Network Level
Authors: Cheng Lu
Published: November 2022

To open the black box of how open innovation works at the network level, we particularly focused on the effects of TFs’ collective openness of external knowledge search on RIN innovation performance in different innovation environments of disruptiveness. To conduct the research, we adopted a bottom-up research approach and designed an agent-based simulation model. The simulation results show that either collective breadth or depth exerts significant effects on the RIN innovation performance, and their effectiveness is significantly moderated by disruptiveness. Our results reveal the followings: (1) RIN innovation performance can be considerably enhanced by high collective openness, but it is not necessarily true that more collective openness is better, which reflects that the “inverted U-shaped” relationships broadly argued in firm-level open innovation studies also exists at the network level. (2) The effect of collective openness depends on the disruptiveness of innovation environment. The likelihood of a positive effect of collective openness on RIN innovation performance increases as the disruptiveness is enhanced. The trends of the polarization of individual TFs’ innovation performance in an RIN is alleviated as the disruptiveness is enhanced. Based on these findings, we give some guidance of innovation policymaking. When the industry is in its emerging stage, aggressive collective openness—high collective breadth and depth—aiming at achieving high RIN innovation performance is recommended. When the industry steps into its developing stage, directed collective openness—high collective depth and moderate collective breadth—aiming at fostering future industry leaders in the RIN is recommended. When the industry reaches its maturity, conservative collective openness—low collective depth and moderate collective breadth—aiming at maximum utilization of current RIN’s competitive advantages is recommended.
An Evaluation of the Efficiency of Tertiary Education in the Explanation of the Performance of GDP per Capita Applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Marto Marco , Lourenço Marques João , Madaleno Mara
Published: November 2022

The scientific literature and decision makers debate and explore education’s influence on regional development. However, differences among EU regions remain to be explained. The present article proposes to measure these disparites in terms of the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and understand how tertiary education can explain that performance. A data envelopment analysis (DEA) optimization technique was applied along with spatial econometric models for all EU NUTS 2 regions (as defined by Eurostat for regional policies application), using the year 2020 as reference. The case of Portugal as a particular set of (seven) NUTS 2 regions included in the EU is detailed and analyzed in-depth. The two-stage least squares regression seems to explain well the differences in GDP per capita with the independent (and instrumental) variables which include the percentage of tertiary education and the spatial lags of this variable. The DEA optimization can support and help to explain most of the spatial regression results. The study identifies the NUTS 2 regions with the best favorable relationships among GDP per capita and percentages of tertiary education, predominantly located in the central and northern European countries and some in Ireland. The south EU regions, as expected, were identified as the regions with the poorest performances for GDP per capita and percentage of tertiary education, as well as some regions in eastern Europe. The positive and significant impact of the percentage of people with tertiary education on the values of GDP per capita given by the spatial econometric model suggests that special priority must be given to education and science in public policies agenda and government budget.
Optical Imaging and Analytical Design of Localized Topological Structures in Chiral Liquid Crystals
Authors: Lobanov Igor , Aksenova Elena , Orlova Tetiana , Darmoroz Darina , Uzdin Valery , Kiselev Alexei D.
Published: November 2022

We combine numerical modeling and analytical design techniques to study several of the most common localized topological structures in frustrated chiral nematic liquid crystal cells. An energy minimization procedure is applied to the lattice model to simulate the director field distributions. These distributions are also approximated using the suitably designed analytical ansatz. We present both simulated and approximated results for optical polarizing microscopy textures and different visualizations of director field structure such as distributions of the azimuthal director angle and isolines for the normal component of the director in coordinate planes. The ansatz correctly mimicked the geometry and optical properties of the solitonic structures under consideration.
Threshold Effect of Two-Way FDI Synergy on Regional Green Technology Innovation under Heterogeneous Environmental Regulation: Evidence from China’s Provincial Panel Data
Authors: Li Shengnan , Lin Zhouzhou , Liang Dezhi
Published: November 2022

The green technology innovation system is a fundamental method for China to achieve its goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Clarifying the relationship between two-way foreign direct investment (FDI) synergy and regional green technology innovation is key to the green transformation and sustainable development of regional innovation systems. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2020, a threshold-panel-regression technique is used. Command-controlled environmental regulation (CER), market-incentive environmental regulation (MER), and public-participation environmental regulation (PER) are taken as threshold variables, and the threshold effect of two-way FDI synergy on regional green technology innovation under heterogeneous environmental regulation is empirically explored. The results show the following. (i) The effects of two-way FDI synergy on regional green technology innovation exhibit significant threshold characteristics with heterogeneous environmental regulation as a double threshold. (ii) As the threshold values of CER and PER increase, the promoting effect of two-way FDI synergy on regional green technology innovation first increases and then decreases. (iii) As the MER threshold value increases, the promoting effect of two-way FDI synergy on regional green technology innovation continues to increase. (iv) Under the medium-threshold condition of PER, the promoting effect of two-way FDI synergy reaches its greatest value. (v) The intensity of intellectual property protection, the number of regional innovation institutions, and the level of transportation infrastructure all have significant positive effects on regional green technology innovation, and the number of regional innovation institutions exhibits the greatest promoting effect. This study provides new insights into two-way FDI synergy and methods to promote green technology innovation, and these findings can help the government formulate future policies and strategies to promote regional green technology innovation.
Effect of Geometric Arrangement on Mechanical Properties of 2D Woven Auxetic Fabrics
Authors: Shah Arif Ali , Shahid Muhmmad , Siddiqui Naveed Ahmad , Nawab Yasir , Iqbal Mazhar
Published: November 2022

Textiles-fibres, yarns and fabrics are omnipresent in our daily lives, with unique mechanical properties that fit the design specifications for the tasks for which they are designed. The development of yarns and fabrics with negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) is an area of current research interest due to their potential for use in high performance textiles (e.g., military, sports, etc.). The unique braiding technology of interlacement for preparation of braided helically wrapped yarns with NPR effect with later development of auxetic woven fabric made it possible to avoid the slippage of the wrapped component from the core. The applied geometrical configuration and NPR behaviour of the braided helical yarn structure with seven different angles comprising of monofilament elastomeric polyurethane (PU) core with two wrap materials that include multifilament ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibres were investigated and analysed. The mechanically stable 2D woven textile auxetic fabrics (AF) with various weave patterns such as 2/2 matt and 3/1 twill were developed from the auxetic yarn with PU elastomer core having maximum NPR effect of −1.70 using lower wrapped angle of 9° to study and compare their mechanical responses. The auxetic yarn was used in weft direction and multifilament UHMWPE yarn in warp direction, using semi-automatic loom. Auxeticity of AF was analysed and its various mechanical properties such tensile strength, impact energy absorption, in-plane, and out-of-plane auxeticity, and puncture resistance were studied. Higher energy absorption of 84 Nm for matt fabric was seen compared to twill fabric having an energy of 65 Nm. The puncture resistance capability of matt fabric was better than twill fabric. While twill fabric exhibited better auxetic effect in both in-plane and out-of-plane mode compared to matt fabric. In short, both the twill and matt design AF’s showed unique characteristics which are beneficial in making various protective textiles such as protective helmets, bullet proof shields, cut resistance gloves, blast resistant curtains, and puncture tolerant elastomeric composites.
Cytotoxicity Mechanisms of Eight Major Herbicide Active Ingredients in Comparison to Their Commercial Formulations
Authors: Ferguson Scarlett , Mesnage Robin , Antoniou Michael N.
Published: November 2022

Commercial pesticide formulations contain co-formulants, which are generally considered as having no toxic effects in mammals. This study aims to compare the toxicity of 8 major herbicide active ingredients–namely glyphosate, dicamba, 2,4-D, fluroxypyr, quizalofop-p-ethyl, pendimethalin, propyzamide and metazachlor–with a typical commercial formulation of each active ingredient. Cytotoxicity and oxidative stress capability was assessed in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Using an MTT assay, formulations of glyphosate (Roundup Probio), fluroxypyr (Hurler), quizalofop-p-ethyl (Targa Super) and dicamba (Hunter) were more toxic than the active ingredient alone. Metazachlor and its formulation Sultan had similar cytotoxicity profiles. Cytotoxicity profiles were comparable in immortalised human fibroblasts. Toxilight necrosis assays showed the formulation of metazachlor (Sultan50C) resulted in significant membrane disruption compared to the active ingredient. Generation of reactive oxygen species was detected for glyphosate, fluroxypyr, pendimethalin, quizalofop-p-ethyl, the formulation of 2,4-D (Anti-Liserons), and dicamba and its formulation Hunter. Further testing of quizalofop-p-ethyl and its formulation Targa Super in the ToxTracker assay system revealed that both products induced oxidative stress and an unfolded protein response. In conclusion, these results show that most herbicide formulations tested in this study are more toxic than their active ingredients in human tissue culture cell model systems. The results add to a growing body of evidence, which implies that commercial herbicide formulations and not just their active ingredients should be evaluated in regulatory risk assessment of pesticides.
Role of Arbovirus Infection in Arthritogenic Pain Manifestation—A Systematic Review
Authors: de Carvalho Cardoso Rafaella , Rezende Bismarck , Alencar Allan Kardec Nogueira , Fontes-Dantas Fabrícia Lima , Montes Guilherme Carneiro
Published: November 2022

The number of publications on the development of arthritic pain after CHIKV infection is increasing; however, there is still a gap in the pathophysiological mechanisms that explain these outcomes. In this review, we conducted a descriptive analysis of the findings of patients to understand their prognosis and to explore therapeutic options. Here, we searched the Cochrane, BVS, PubMed, and Scielo databases using the keywords “arthritis”, “pain”, “arbovirus”, “disease”, “arthritogenic”, and “arthralgia” during the 2000 to 2022 period. Descriptive analyses were conducted to understand the association between CHIKV infection and arthritogenic pain. The present study shows the persistence of acute phase signals for months, making the chronic phase still marked by the presence of arthralgia, often disabling under stimuli, such as temperature variation. CHIKV infection appears to be remarkably similar to rheumatoid arthritis, since both diseases share common symptoms. Once diagnosed, patients are mostly treated with analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD). As there are no prophylactic measures or specific treatments for arboviruses, this study gathered information on the development and manifestations of arthritogenic pain.
The Re-Emergence of COVID-19 in 2022 Has Affected People’s Views on Vaccines
Authors: Wu Yufei , Li Huanjie , Wang Yunshan
Published: November 2022

The recurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022 has had a great impact on people’s mentality, although the government has controlled it through a series of effective measures. What is noteworthy is that the public opinion on vaccines has changed significantly, and at present, the level of public’s trust in the COVID-19 vaccine is what we are concentrating on. For the current situation, new measures should be explored. Vaccines have been proven to be effective in reducing the rate of serious cases and death among infected people. However, vaccination rates still need to be improved, especially among the elderly. For people with low antibody levels, the fourth injection is recommended. Studying vaccines effective against virus mutation is the focus of future research.
SARS-CoV-2: Immunopeptidomics and Other Immunological Studies
Authors: Chavda Vivek P. , Redwan Elrashdy M.
Published: November 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has produced a significant continuing epidemic worldwide [...]
Evaluation of the Oral Microcirculation in Patients Undergoing Anti COVID-19 Vaccination: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Acquaro Adriana , Brusca Giorgia , Casella Sofia , Cumbo Enzo Maria , Valle Antonio Della , Karobari Mohmed Isaqali , Marino Giuseppe , Marya Anand , Messina Pietro , Scardina Giuseppe Alessandro , Tegolo Domenico , Tocco Antonino , Valenti Cesare
Published: November 2022

Videocapillaroscopy allows the study of both the morphological and architectural structure of the microcirculation and its hemodynamic conditions; these parameters are directly involved in autoimmune and/or inflammatory pathologies. The purpose of this research, based on capillaroscopy, is to establish whether a patient who receives an anti-COVID 19 vaccine has any changes in their oral microcirculation. A complete capillaroscopic mapping of the oral cavity of the subjects examined was made; the investigated mucosa sites were the following: cheek, labial, chewing-gingival and back of the tongue. This study showed an increase in capillary density from the comparison between the mean labial capillary density of vaccinated patients and the reference mean capillary density value of the literature. The increase in capillary density is a sign that can be attributed to an increase in angiogenic activity. The EMA, GACVS and MHRA have reviewed the risk of thrombosis after vaccination, agreeing that the benefits outweigh the risks.
Variations of Free-Living Marine Nematode’s Taxonomic Structure and Functional Traits in Contrasting Sandy Beach Habitats
Authors: Song Huili , Mu Fanghong , Sun Yan , Hua Er
Published: November 2022

In the present study, two temperate sandy beaches, which were located on the coast of different seas with different hydrological states, were selected to investigate the variations and drivers of the taxonomic structure and functional traits of the free-living marine nematode. According to the present study, Xyalidae and Chromadoridae were widely observed in both locations, but the species composition and functional traits were not completely the same. In fine sands, non-selective deposit feeders or colonizers (nematodes with c-p = 2) were far more quantitatively than other functional traits, suggesting a relatively restricted range of functional traits. The increased microhabitat heterogeneity in coarse sands can support species with more diverse functional traits. Chl-a was the most prominent variable that significantly related to nematode species composition and functional traits at XB sites. Nematode data were closely related to temperature or temperature-related environmental factors, such as DO and salinity, at GB sites.
State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on an Improved Sage-Husa Extended Kalman Filter Algorithm
Authors: Xiang Lihong , Cai Li , Dai Nina , Gao Le , Lei Guoping , Li Junting , Deng Ming
Published: November 2022

An improved Sage-Husa extended Kalman filter (SHEKF) algorithm is intended to improve the accuracy and stability of SOC prediction. In this paper, two different exponential weighting algorithms are used to adaptively select the forgetting factor for adaptive noise estimation. Moreover, the OCV-SOC curve is obtained using a 7-segment linear fitting method before the algorithms estimate the SOC. In addition, by combining this improved method with a third-order RC equivalent circuit model in the dynamic stress test (DST) case the convergence time is reduced by 0.15 s compared to the second-order RC equivalent circuit model. Following that, four different types of comparison experiments are carried out by comparing the improved algorithm to EKF and other SHEKF algorithms.The estimation accuracy under DST conditions of 0 °C, 25 °C and 45 °C is approximately 0.5%, 2.2% and 1.3% improvement compared to the EKF algorithm.
Knowledge and Perception of Risk in Pregnancy and Childbirth among Women in Low-Income Communities in Accra
Authors: Anafi Patricia , Mprah Wisdom Kwadwo
Published: November 2022

Perception and knowledge of risk factors for pregnancy influence health behaviors during pregnancy and childbirth. We used a descriptive qualitative study to examine the perception and knowledge of risk factors in pregnancy and childbirth in low-income urban women in Ghana. Over the course of three-months, 12 focus group discussions and six individual interviews were conducted with 90 participants selected from six communities in the study area. Data were analyzed using inductive-thematic content analysis. Findings revealed that participants had knowledge of some risk factors, although some had superstitious beliefs. Participants viewed pregnancy as an exciting and unique experience, but also challenging, with a host of medical and psychological risks. Pre-existing medical conditions (e.g., diabetes), lack of physical activity, poverty, poor nutrition, and lack of social support were identified as conditions that could lead to negative pregnancy outcomes. Superstitious beliefs such as exposure to “evil eye” during pregnancy, as well as curses and spells, were also identified as risk factors for pregnancy complications. This research has implications for policies and programs to improve pregnancy outcomes for low-income women in Ghana. Thus, we recommend social and economic support programs as well as health education to change misperceptions about pregnancy risk and to support other efforts being made to improve maternal health outcomes.
Modelo para el seguimiento y control de la deserción en la población universitaria
Authors: Hurtado-Tobón Luís Hernando , García-González María Dolly , Galvis-Soto Diana Milena , Méndez-Parra Rosa María
Published: November 2022

El abandono de los estudios universitarios, por parte de los estudiantes sin obtener el título, representa además de la frustración para el individuo, su familia y su comunidad, una pérdida de recursos para el Estado y se puede mirar como una respuesta a situaciones de tipo individual, sociocultural, académico, institucional y económico de esa población joven. 

Cuando se enfrenta la tarea de responder al problema de la deserción de los estudiantes, hay que puntualizar las especificidades de la población según su entorno, diagnosticar la situación específica de la institución y motivar a los estudiantes a culminar la formación profesional, lo que induce a la construcción de un modelo que reúna la acción institucional para controlarla, integrando varias dependencias de la estructura universitaria y manteniendo una estrecha relación con la calidad de la Educación en general; se trata de un asunto que no se resuelve consultando periódicamente cifras a través de un software especializado y de alto costo, sino de ejecutar acciones dirigidas a los aspirantes y a los estudiantes activos, con miras a lograr la permanencia hasta graduarse. El modelo para controlar la deserción en la Universidad del Quindío muestra un proceso constructivo y aplicado en una ventana de observación de 10 años, cuyos resultados más visibles son la disminución en la Deserción por Período y la determinación de las carreras de mayor aceptación entre los bachilleres aspirantes según sus habilidades.
Non-pharmaceutical primary care interventions to improve mental health in deprived populations: a systematic review
Authors: Tanner Louise M , Wildman Josephine M , Stoniute Akvile , Still Madeleine , Bernard Kate , Green Rhiannon , Eastaugh Claire H , Thomson Katie H , Sowden Sarah
Published: November 2022

Background

Common mental health disorders are especially prevalent among people from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. Non-pharmaceutical primary care interventions, such as social prescribing and collaborative care, provide alternatives to pharmaceutical treatments for common mental health disorders, but little is known about the impact of these interventions for patients who are socioeconomically disadvantaged.

Aim

To synthesise evidence for the effects of non-pharmaceutical primary care interventions on common mental health disorders and associated socioeconomic inequalities.

Design and setting

Systematic review of quantitative primary studies published in English and undertaken in high-income countries.

Method

Six bibliographic databases were searched and additional grey literature sources screened. Data were extracted onto a standardised proforma and quality assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project tool. Data were synthesised narratively and effect direction plots were produced for each outcome.

Results

Thirteen studies were included. Social-prescribing interventions were evaluated in 10 studies, collaborative care in two studies, and a new model of care in one study. Positive results (based on effect direction) were reported for the impact of the interventions on wellbeing in groups that were socioeconomically deprived. Inconsistent (mainly positive) results were reported for anxiety and depression. One study reported that people from the group with least deprivation, compared with the group with greatest deprivation, benefitted most from these interventions. Overall, study quality was weak.

Conclusion

Targeting non-pharmaceutical primary care interventions at areas of socioeconomic deprivation may help to reduce inequalities in mental health outcomes. However, only tentative conclusions can be drawn from the evidence in this review and more-robust research is required.
impacto da ratio studiorum nas aldeias do sertão
Authors: Carneiro Santana Rejane Cristine , Portella Monteiro de Souza Emília Helena
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo ressalta a relevância da Ratio Studiorum à formação dos jesuítas e o seu desempenho com a catequese, nas missões dos “caminhos de dentro”, no período seiscentista, na colônia brasileira. Assim, propõe-se a um estudo de cunho bibliográfico e documental para compreender como a formação humanística da Ratio Studiorum contribuiu para o relacionamento e a atuação dos inacianos em sua missão, na América portuguesa, mais propriamente, nos sertões da capitania da Bahia. Também, toma-se o jesuíta Pe. Vicenzo Mamiani, que teve missão junto aos Kiriri e produziu um catecismo, Catecismo da Doutrina Christãa na Lingua Brasilica da Nação Kiriri (MAMIANI, 1698), e uma gramática, Arte de Grammatica da Lingua Brasilica da Naçam Karirí (MAMIANI, 1699), os quais serão objeto de análise.  A pesquisa se situa no âmbito da historiografia linguística e da linguística histórica sócio-histórica e embasa-se nos estudos de Mattos e Silva (1993, 2006), Pompa (2003), Leite (2000), Cardim (1997), Sousa (1971), Miranda (2007), Rodrigues (1994), dentre outros, que trazem uma abordagem dos contatos entre jesuítas e indígenas, e questões sócio-históricas, no período da colonização brasileira. Como resultado, apresentam-se ações da catequese nas aldeias do semiárido baiano, que firmam a arte de doutrinar em língua Kiriri, como também, um levantamento da produção escrita referente à língua Kiriri, o catecismo e a gramática, produzidos por Mamiani, que evidenciam a sua formação humanística do Ratio Studiorum.
papel da Filosofia na atualidade
Authors: Ávila Brayan Lee Thompson , Pereira Fábio Inácio
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho tem como tema o papel da Filosofia na atualidade a partir dos TCCs da PUCPR – Câmpus Maringá, sendo a questão central a abordagem das problemáticas que os homens e a sociedade vivem na contemporaneidade com os autores e temas dissertados nestes textos, observando as características desta produção acadêmica e suas relações com os dilemas humanos atuais a partir do contexto de produção do conhecimento de nível superior e do desenvolvimento histórico da disciplina Filosofia no Brasil. Como método foi realizada uma análise descritiva dos resumos, introduções, conclusões e referências bibliográficas e criadas categorias utilizando a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Conclui-se que os alunos compreendem a Filosofia como possuidora da ação de compreender-refletir e transformar as pessoas e o mundo.
Livros didáticos de história
Authors: Baioni do Nascimento Rafael , Alves Lacerda Bruna
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho analisou representações de mulheres e outras representações de gênero veiculadas em dois livros didáticos de História, do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental das séries iniciais, em escolas situadas na região central da cidade de Montes Claros/MG. Realizamos a análise de textos e imagens, verificando se estes eram abordados de forma estereotipada ou de forma que permitisse reflexão por parte de professores(as) e estudantes. Os resultados indicam que em um livro a temática de gênero não é tratada diretamente e apresentou representações estereotipadas das mulheres na história e na atualidade, ao passo que no outro pode-se constatar maior ênfase sobre o papel das mulheres na história e uma preocupação em desconstruir representações estereotipadas de mulheres. Concluímos que pode haver grandes diferenças entre livros de uma mesma série e da mesma disciplina e que o momento da escolha dos livros pela escola é de suma importância para a formação crítica dos(as) estudantes.
diversidade sexual como debate na Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Batista Mota Gabriel , Lemos de Souza Leonardo
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo disserta sobre o relato de uma pesquisa realizada com participantes da Residência Pedagógica de Geografia de uma universidade pública paulista e teve como objetivo entender se/como o programa promove o debate relacionado à discriminação de caráter LGBTfóbico entre os discentes envolvidos como uma maneira de preparar os futuros professores para atuar no sistema educacional nacional que pouco desenvolve esta temática. Para tal, a pesquisa utilizou o levantamento bibliográfico sobre o assunto, além de um questionário on-line com perguntas fechadas aplicado a 52 universitários de forma voluntária e anônima e que, na perspectiva da teoria pós-estruturalista e Queer, os pesquisadores constataram a ausência do conteúdo e a ineficiência da Residência Pedagógica no que tange ao diálogo sobre as discriminações a respeito das intolerâncias sexuais com os futuros docentes da educação básica brasileira.
Vivências e práticas de Alfabetização e Literacia no contexto da Residência Pedagógica
Authors: De Figueiredo Ana Valéria , Baldanza Nazareth Duarte Ilda Maria , Magalhães Edith Maria , Sampaio Gomes Ribeiro Tatiana
Published: November 2022

O presente relato tem por objetivo socializar as vivências da participação no Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) em Alfabetização e Letramento da Universidade Iguaçu de Residentes Bolsistas, narrando sua atuação em uma escola da rede pública municipal de Mesquita, RJ. As reflexões aqui sugeridas estão dialogando com a preparação da discente do curso de Pedagogia na relação teoria-prática de aula, dentro do “novo normal” em função da Pandemia (COVID-19). Durante a temporada de seis meses como residente, a participação se deu em reuniões periódicas para avaliar se (e como) as metas do Plano Nacional de Alfabetização (PNA, 2019) e as propostas didático-pedagógicas vêm sendo alcançadas nas escolas. Com base nas observações relatadas, evidencia-se que o Programa de Residência Pedagógica impacta significativamente a formação didático-pedagógica dos licenciandos/residentes de forma crítica, mesmo tendo sido adaptado para as especificidades do momento em que estamos inseridos, denominado por ora de “novo normal”.
Programa de Residência Pedagógica em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Sousa Sandra Novais , Ribeiro Cabral Rocha Cristiane , Vargas de Andrade Heloise , Ferreira Brizola Weverlin
Published: November 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar as experiências propiciadas por um subprojeto vinculado ao Programa de Residência Pedagógica (RP), desenvolvido no âmbito do curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram em análise bibliográfica e documental, tendo como fontes autores que tratam da formação inicial e das modificações propostas pelo Governo Federal para o currículo das licenciaturas, bem como a legislação educacional e o subprojeto do curso de Pedagogia apresentado ao RP. Como resultados, aponta-se a vinculação do Programa de Residência Pedagógica à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), bem como uma concepção utilitarista de formação docente. No que se refere ao subprojeto do curso de Pedagogia, sua realização no contexto da pandemia por Covid-19 privou as residentes do contato com o cotidiano da instituição, no entanto, as aproximou da precariedade das condições de trabalho da professora regente.
Por uma Geografia mais colorida
Authors: Maia Diego Corrêa
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou fortalecer o ensino de Geografia nos anos iniciais, através da proposição de um Curso de Formação docente, para professores pedagogos da rede municipal de ensino de Rio Claro (SP). Através da pesquisa etnográfica e dos postulados da Teoria Histórico-cultural, propusemos uma formação docente que contemplasse temas da Geografia, com destaque para o conceito de lugar. Foi intenção desta investigação conhecer o perfil das professoras cursistas e os desafios enfrentados para se ensinar Geografia. A excessiva carga horária, falta de tempo de para se dedicar à família/lazer, pouco tempo para pesquisar e aperfeiçoar-se profissionalmente foram as adversidades encontradas no cotidiano docente. A elevada experiência do grupo, propiciou a troca dos saberes docentes ligadas à Geografia Escolar que já haviam sido vivenciadas nas escolas, ou se iniciaram na formação. A valorização docente e o reconhecimento da importância do ensino de Geografia nos anos iniciais, foram os destaques da formação docente.
Infâncias fantasmáticas
Authors: Barenco Marisol
Published: November 2022

O presente texto busca introduzir os aportes teóricos dos estudos filosóficos de Mikhail Bakhtin, Aby Warburg e Walter Benjamin sobre as imagens sobreviventes, ou a festa de renovação dos sentidos históricos, na busca da compreensão de uma história relativamente pouco discutida: as infâncias fantasmáticas das crianças filhas e filhos de pais tuberculosos, no início do século XX. Parte de uma pesquisa em andamento, os relatos introdutórios chamam a atenção para a existência de histórias invisibilizadas de crianças, no Brasil e em Portugal, que devem ser trazidas à pesquisa.
Geografia da Infância
Authors: Pereira Luiz Miguel , Pereira Angela Monteiro
Published: November 2022

Na elaboração deste artigo, reunimos duas pesquisas distintas que dialogaram com o teatro e a Geografia da Infância, cada uma em sua cronotopia. As reflexões sobre um teatro com bebês e crianças percorreram uma vasta revisão bibliográfica que sinalizou outras possibilidades de refletir sobre como estamos pensando a relação com os bebês e as crianças na sociedade, principalmente, no espaço institucional da creche. A teoria histórico-cultural e as inspirações da Geografia da Infância foram a base para pensarmos a espacialização da vida a partir do teatro. Paralelamente, dialogamos com o Kòtèba, o teatro tradicional dos Bámànàn (África Ocidental), um povo conhecido por brincar com seus problemas e seus mitos, cujas encenações, danças, cantos e música pontuam todos os aspectos de sua vida social. Seguimos as pegadas de Sotigui Kouyaté, que afirmava que, através do Kòtèba, a jovem África podia acessar todo o mundo e toda a experiência ancestral bámànàn. Além das palavras do djeli Sotigui Kouyaté, estruturam a presente pesquisa os trabalhos de Sada Sissoko e Osita Okagbue.
desenvolvimento humano e a Formação Contínua de Professores
Authors: Chaves Marta , Assis Nunes Elizane , IMAI GONÇALVES KALYANDRA KHADYNE , Furlan de Oliveira Marta Regina
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar proposições para a organização da rotina das instituições educativas, com base em um trabalho de Formação Contínua de Professores, iniciado no município de São Francisco do Guaporé-RO, em 2021, a fim de instrumentalizar professores, Equipes Pedagógicas, Equipe da Secretaria e profissionais que atuam na Educação para a condução de intervenções educativas, com vistas a contribuir para o processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento das crianças da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental. Para a fundamentação desse trabalho, recorremos aos pressupostos metodológicos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, que se configura como um referencial que ampara e oferece subsídios para a organização do ensino e, nesse caso, da rotina escolar. O texto se apresenta com delineamento bibliográfico, em que destacamos estudos de autores clássicos e contemporâneos que versam sobre o desenvolvimento das capacidades intelectuais e a relação com a organização da rotina.
“En la escuela hay paz, los profesores disfrutan la paz…”
Authors: PANTEVIS - SUAREZ MATHUSALAM , Pérez Trujillo Diego Fernando
Published: November 2022

El objetivo es indagar las reelaboraciones sobre paz de niños en Instituciones Educativas de zonas rurales y urbanas en vulnerabilidad del Departamento del Huila, Colombia; se enmarca en la Educación para la paz, como un conjunto de acciones de fortalecimiento a la convivencia y la gestión de conflictos a través del reconocimiento, la alteridad y el diálogo. Las vivencias y experiencias de investigadores, la observación en las comunidades educativas, el desarrollo de talleres a través de la investigación con y entrevistas en el cotidiano, confrontan voces e interacciones de docentes y estudiantes. Como resultado se resignifican las construcciones de paz, la escuela y el territorio más allá de la soberanía Estatal. La paz significa más que la paloma desde la perspectiva simbólica, cuando la imaginación se asume como forma de comprender y conocer el mundo del otro; la escuela, se convierte en un espacio al margen de las estructuras de poder que imperan más allá de sus fronteras y el territorio se convierte en un espacio delimitado por redes y nodos de interacciones.
Pesquisar a educação infantil e o espaço com Fernand Deligny
Authors: Tebet Gabriela Guarnieri de Campos , De Oliveira Junior Wenceslao , Salles Isabela Ruivo
Published: November 2022

Esse texto apresenta um diálogo entre Gabriela Tebet e Wenceslao Oliveira Jr, a partir do interesse comum de ambos no trabalho de Fernand Deligny que atravessa suas pesquisas que visam pensar os bebês a partir da cartografia ou  pensar o espaço-escola da educação infantil a partir do cinema. É realizada uma breve apresentação de Deligny e seu trabalho aos leitores com destaque para as ideias de adaptação/ inadaptação; rede, território, linhas costumeiras e de errância bem como para o trabalho de cartografias desenvolvidos por Deligny. São exploradas de modo especial as possibilidades das contribuições de Deligny para o campo da educação infantil, da infância e dos bebês em especial.
Entre a territorialidade e o Patrimônio Comum
Authors: Antonio Ferreira Frederico
Published: November 2022

O artigo versa sobre a troca de documentos entre o Império do Brasil e o Reino de Portugal entre 1663 e 1867 no contexto das relações entre os dos países e frente ao processo de formação territorial brasileiro. Neste processo procura-se entender a forma como os documentos históricos foram usados no sentido de criar a narrativa de um passado comum entre o Brasil e Portugal e como um diferencial estratégico utilizado pelo país frente aos países limítrofes, examinando como os conceitos de território, nacionalidade e posse se relacionavam aos aspectos históricos, de memória e de patrimônio ligados a estes documentos.
Igreja Católica e salazarismo
Authors: Pereira Gonçalves Leandro
Published: November 2022

Resenha do livro: SIMPSON, Duncan. A Igreja Católica e o Estado Novo salazarista. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2014.
Discursos de Poder e de Memória
Authors: Chinda Doarte Luciano , Graser Marasquin Isadora
Published: November 2022

Debruçando-se sobre a alteração do nome do então Museu Municipal de São José dos Pinhais para Museu Municipal Atílio Rocco, em São José dos Pinhais/PR, em 1981, este estudo se apropria de teorias e métodos para perceber as interações identitárias, subjetivas e práticas no campo da história oficial, da memória e do poder político. Para tanto, faz uso de propostas da Análise do Discurso, da História do Tempo Presente, da memória cultural e da gestão da memória social. Como resultados, apresenta que as mudanças alteram profundamente as formas de relação do museu com a sociedade contextual, bem como promovem mágoas não sanadas na narrativa municipal sobre o passado comum.