bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Várandóskori munkavállalási tervek megvalósulása és a korai munkavállalás jellemzői
Authors: Leitheiser Fruzsina
Published: October 2021

Although views related to the traditional perception of social roles are still widespread in Hungary, the participation of women in the labour market has become more and more typical. However, in many cases having children can pull women out of the labour market for years, breaking their career paths. Mothers are more and more disadvantaged by the increase in time spent away, as the knowledge they need to do their job does not develop further or becomes obsolete, which can hold back career prospects in terms of professional development and even lead to a loss of income. Higher education, married marital status, longer previous work experience and higher personal income increase the chances of early return to the labour market, however, in the case of a single (divorced) marital status or married relationship/ partnership, the partner's high income and higher number of children may reduce the chances of this. The aim of this study is to present the development of the planned period of re-employment assumed during pregnancy half a year after the birth – not a typical pathway in Hungary, which concerns only about 3,6% of mothers – and to map the factors along which the early return to the labour market after the birth can be characterized. All these are determined based on the available literature of the topic and the data of the first (pregnancy) and second (occurring at the age of six months) wave of the longitudinal panel research Cohort ‘18 Hungarian Birth Cohort Study launched by the Hungarian Demographic Research Institute in early 2018.
Freedom of Association in Vietnam: A Heretical View
Authors: Buckley Joe
Published: October 2021

Vietnam is a one-party state with a single state-led union federation and significant numbers of wildcat strikes. In January 2021, independent worker representative organisations became legal. The reforms are creating significant excitement among labour watchers and practitioners. This article, however, provides a more sceptical tone. Drawing on Atzeni’s critique of trade union fetishism, I argue that, rather than being a progressive step forward, freedom of association reforms are an attempt to reduce labour militancy. First, Vietnam is implementing reforms while further embedding itself into neo-liberal capital flows and global production networks – the very form of capitalism that undermined trade unionism elsewhere. Second, workers have been using effective forms of self-organised, wildcat militancy for two decades, which has led to significant improvements in terms of wages, conditions and national policy. The current organisational form of wildcat strikes does not easily fit into a worker representative organisation (WRO) structure. Third, because existing forms of resistance have worked, workers have not been demanding independent organisations. Rather, such demands have come from capital. Previous attempts to build harmonious labour relations by reducing militancy through incorporating class antagonisms into non-threatening forms have failed. Consequently, capital has now embraced ideas around freedom of association as an attempt to tame worker resistance.
KEYWORDS: Strikes; unions; freedom of association; Vietnam; WROs
Reproductive Work, Territorial Commons and Political Precarity in Peripheral Extractive Sites in Ecuador and Bolivia
Authors: Cielo Cristina , López Canelas Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

This article examines the labour and political dimensions of non-salaried women workers in the extractive peripheries of Bolivia and Ecuador, to show how the appropriation of racialised and gendered work is a foundational aspect of the extractive logic of capital. We consider extraction in its broadest sense as the dispossession not only of resources but also of informal and reproductive work, and examine the ways in which the territorialised commons produced by, and necessary for, the interdependent activities to sustain life also form the basis of political identification and organisation. Territories as the making of places are fundamental for the constitution of marginalised collective identities. In peripheral sites where extractive logics have been socio-culturally and institutionally established, the literal and figurative common grounds for women’s social reproduction are reduced, individualising livelihoods and increasing physical, economic and subjective vulnerability. As such, the extraction of resources and of territorialised networks intersects with the historical appropriation of reproductive work to configure both material and political precarity.
KEYWORDS: informal work; reproductive labour; extractivism; territory; commons
At-Risk Groups of Men Who Have Sex With Men can be Reached Through Community-Based HIV Testing in Denmark
Authors: Munck Holger Nordstrom , Qvist Tavs , Helleberg Marie , Kaye Per Slaaen , Pichon Francois , Cowan Susan
Published: October 2021

This study evaluates whether the community-based HIV testing clinic Checkpoint could reach at-risk groups of men who have sex with men (MSM) and link patients to care. A prospective observational study of all Checkpoint visits during 2013–2016 and a retrospective registry study of all MSM diagnosed with HIV in Denmark during the same period were conducted. One percent of the 9,074 tests in Checkpoint were HIV-positive, accounting for 19% of all new HIV diagnoses among MSM in Denmark. Checkpoint testers reported frequent condomless anal sex. Two percent of migrant Checkpoint testers were HIV-positive compared to 1 % among Danish MSM. HIV-positive MSM identified through Checkpoint were significantly younger, more of them were migrant, and a smaller proportion were late testers compared to those testing through the conventional health care system. Checkpoint reaches at-risk populations of MSM and links patients successfully to care.
Validation of the Three-Item Screener for Personality Disorders From the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-3)
Authors: Pilkonis Paul A. , Johnston Kelly L. , Dodds Nathan E.
Published: October 2021

We previously developed a three-item screener for identifying respondents with any personality disorder (PD) using the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP). The current goal was to examine the convergent validity of the IIP-3 with other PD screeners and diagnostic tools and to investigate its relationship to measures of adult attachment and emotion regulation. The sample consisted of participants from five studies (total N = 852), with data from collateral informants available for a subsample (N = 353). Despite its brevity, the IIP-3 showed moderate to strong relationships with other longer PD screeners, with PD symptom scores from the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality (SIDP-IV), and with a global rating of PD severity. It was most sensitive to the stylistic aspects of PD typical of the traditional DSM cluster B (dramatic, expressive) PDs. These results emerged with data from both participants and informants, although correlations using informant data were generally smaller.
Effects of land use on soil degradation in Giriwoyo, Wonogiri, Indonesia
Authors: Mujiyo M , Hardian Tiara , Widijanto Hery , Herawati Aktavia
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at determining the effect of land use on soil degradation, discovering the indicator as a determinant factor of soil degradation, and providing recommendations for land management to improve soil productivity. This study was conducted in agricultural lands in Giriwoyo, Wonogiri, Indonesia, and the observation indicator adopted by the Indonesian Government Regulation concerning Soil Degradation Control for Biomass Production. The methodology used was survey research with purposive sampling points in 12 land mapping units, and each unit was represented three times. The result showed that the study area was slightly and moderately degraded. Land use significantly affected soil degradation, and the paddy field has the highest degradation in the study area. Soil characteristics as degradation factors in the study area were soil texture, bulk density, and total porosity. Strategy for land management can be made by limiting the use of chemical fertilizers, and changing the use of chemical fertilizers into compost, to increase soil organic content, and accelerate the availability of nutrients.
Immunotherapy-induced isolated ACTH deficiency in cancer therapy
Authors: Iglesias Pedro , Peiró Inmaculada , Biagetti Betina , Paja-Fano Miguel , Cobo Diana Ariadel , García Gómez Carlos , Mateu-Salat Manuel , Genua Idoia , Majem Margarita , Riudavets Mariona , Gavira Javier , Lamas Cristina , Fernández Pombo Antía , Guerrero-Pérez Fernando , Villabona Carles , Cabezas Agrícola José Manuel , Webb Susan M , Díez Juan J
Published: October 2021

Central adrenal insufficiency (AI) due to isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (IAD) has been recently associated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. Our aim was to analyze the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and therapeutic outcomes in cancer patients with IAD induced by ICI therapy. A retrospective and multicenter study was performed. From a total of 4447 cancer patients treated with ICI antibodies, 37 (0.8%) (23 men (62.2%), mean age 64.7 ± 8.3 years (range 46–79 years)) were diagnosed with IAD. The tumor most frequently related to IAD was lung cancer (n = 20, 54.1%), followed by melanoma (n = 8, 21.6%). The most common ICI antibody inhibitors reported were nivolumab (n = 18, 48.6%), pembrolizumab (n = 16, 43.2%), and ipilimumab (n = 8, 21.6%). About half of the patients (n = 19, 51.4%) had other immune-related adverse events, mainly endocrine adverse effects (n = 10, 27.0%). IAD was diagnosed at a median time of 7.0 months (IQR, 5–12) after starting immunotherapy. The main reported symptom at presentation was fatigue (97.3%), followed by anorexia (81.8%) and general malaise (81.1%). Mean follow-up time since IAD diagnosis was 15.2 ± 12.5 months (range 0.3–55 months). At last visit, all patients continued with hormonal deficiency of ACTH. Median overall survival since IAD diagnosis was 6.0 months. In conclusion, IAD is a rare but a well-established complication associated with ICI therapy in cancer patients. It develops around 7 months after starting the treatment, mainly anti-PD1 antibodies. Recovery of the corticotropic axis function should not be expected.
Unternehmerische Verwertung wissenschaftlicher Ergebnisse
Authors: Lehmann Günter
Published: October 2021

Ein Prototyp für die unternehmerische Verwertung wissenschaftlicher Ergebnisse von Studierenden und Absolventen sind Startups. An ihrem Anfang stehen eine innovative Idee, eine Technologie, ein Geschäftsmodell und in der Regel geringe finanzielle Ressourcen – aber: Sie haben ein großes Wachstums- oder mindestens sehr wissensintensives Potential. Gespräche mit zahlreichen Gründern und Mitarbeitern des Gründerservices sowie die einschlägige Literatur verweisen auf den nachhaltigen Einfluss der ersten Schritte für den unternehmerischen Erfolg. Der vorliegende Text möchte diese darstellen und dabei vor allem den Anspruch an die Konzipierung der Gründungsidee mittels Gründungs-TÜV verdeutlichen. Er soll helfen, Verwertungschancen zu beurteilen, Selbstsicherheit zu gewinnen und Promotoren zu überzeugen.
Eine Unternehmensanalyse der Wirecard AG
Authors: Straßberger Mario
Published: October 2021

Die Insolvenz des DAX-Unternehmens Wirecard hat im Frühjahr 2020 Wirtschaft und Aktienmarkt erschüttert. Unter anderem wird gegenüber Wirecard der Vorwurf der Bilanzfälschung erhoben. Wie konnte das bei einem derart prominenten Unternehmen passieren? Der Beitrag analysiert die Jahresabschlüsse der Wirecard AG der letzten fünf Jahre, erläutert das Geschäftsmodell des Unternehmens und sucht nach Anhaltspunkten für mögliche Bilanzfälschungen.
Inflationsentwicklung in Zeiten von Corona
Authors: Fendel Ralf , Neugebauer Frederik
Published: October 2021

Dieser Artikel erörtert, inwiefern sich die in der Corona-Pandemie beschlossenen wirtschaftlichen Einschränkungen auf die Preisentwicklung auswirken. Neben der theoretischen Betrachtung anhand des AS-AD Modells werden aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse diskutiert. Darüber hinaus wird näher auf die Messung der Inflation und dessen Herausforderungen im Zuge von Covid-19 eingegangen.
Information Overload und Mittel für dessen Bewältigung
Authors: Matthies Benjamin
Published: October 2021

Das wachsende Informationsangebot geht mit zunehmenden Herausforderungen bei der effizienten Informationsverarbeitung einher. Dieser Beitrag liefert einen verständlichen Überblick über das Phänomen des "Information Overload", wobei dessen Ursachen und Folgen sowie Maßnahmen für dessen Bewältigung aufgezeigt werden.
Social Bonds und Social Impact Bonds
Authors: Schiereck Dirk , Taheri Farwa
Published: October 2021

Mit den sogenannten COVID-19-Response-Bonds gewinnt das Anleihesegment der Social Bonds und Social Impact Bonds stark an Dynamik. Generell handelt es sich hier um Finanzprodukte, die private Investitionen in Projekte mit sozialer Wirkung ermöglichen. Dieser Beitrag stellt beide Instrumente vor und grenzt sie auch voneinander ab.
Das St. Galler Management-Modell als Referenzrahmen für die Aufstellungsarbeit
Authors: Tapken Andreas , Wübbelmann Klaus
Published: October 2021

Die Methode der Systemaufstellung, die im Familienstellen Bert Hellingers ihren Ursprung hat, hilft, Organisationen zu verstehen und zu entwickeln. Zwei erfahrene Coaches ziehen das St. Galler Management- Modell als Referenz- und Überprüfungsrahmen für den professionellen Einsatz der Aufstellungsarbeit in Organisationsdiagnose und -entwicklung heran.
Ethics in criminological research of online communities
Authors: Kruopštaitė Ingrida , Šupa Maryja
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to outline and critically analyse the ethical dilemmas faced by criminologists tasked with online community research. Online communities and online content serve as a valuable sources of criminological knowledge about online crime and deviance as well as formal and informal norm-making and means of social control. From discussion forum texts and blogs to multimedia posts in open and closed social networking groups, from visual and video materials on Instagram, Youtube, or Tiktok to organized crime group data exchanges in publicly inaccessible communication channels, there is great diversity and variety of the contents and forms of online communication enacted by online communities. Correspondingly, research projects are different – some focusing on the content as a linguistic object, others focusing on social relations, social network structure, and its ethnographic characteristics, while many fall in between. In addition, depending on the research goals and sensitivity of the research questions, researchers may opt for active interaction or passive (and sometimes covert) observation. Therefore there is no one-size-fits-all ethical solution for approaching online communities in criminology. Based on an in-depth analysis of methodological literature, the paper suggests that online community research is largely a matter of situational ethics, wherein researchers must make situation-aware ethical decisions about several key issues. In particular, they should aim to choose and provide arguments regarding: 1) expectations of publicity or privacy in publicly accessible information; 2) the need for informed consent or absence of such need; 3) ensuring balance between anonymity and authorship attribution; 4) securing collected data; and 5) correctly assessing risks to the researched individuals and communities, and the researchers themselves.
Improving Timeliness of Insulin Administration by Using an Insulin Dose Calculator
Authors: Ruddock-Walker Sara , Shaaban Sarah , Jacobson Jessica L. , Meltzer Laura , Minutti Carla Z. , Hovey Sara W.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES

Insulin is a high-risk medication, and its dosing depends on the individualized clinical and nutritional needs of each patient. Our hospital implemented an insulin dose calculator (IDC) imbedded in the electronic medical record with the goal of decreasing average wait times in inpatient insulin ordering and administration. In this study, we evaluated whether implementation of an IDC decreased the average wait time for insulin administration for hospitalized pediatric patients.

METHODS

This pre- and postintervention cohort study measured wait times between point-of-care glucose testing and insulin administration. Patients admitted to the inpatient pediatric services who were treated with subcutaneous insulin during the study period were included. Additionally, nurses completed satisfaction surveys on the insulin administration process at our hospital pre- and post-IDC implementation. Descriptive statistics, χ2, Fisher’s exact test, and Student t tests were used to compare groups. Statistical process control charts were used to analyze data trends.

RESULTS

The preintervention cohort included 79 insulin doses for admitted pediatric patients. The postimplementation cohort included 128 insulin doses ordered via the IDC. Post-IDC implementation, the average wait time between point-of-care glucose testing and insulin administration decreased from 37 to 25 minutes (P < .05). The statistical process control chart revealed a 5-month run below the established mean after implementation of the IDC. Before IDC implementation, 15.6% of nurses expressed satisfaction in the insulin-dosing process compared with 69.2% postimplementation (P < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

Implementation of an IDC reduced the average wait time in ordering and administration of rapid-acting insulin and improved nursing satisfaction with the process.
“It Has Added Another Layer of Stress”: COVID-19’s Impact in the PICU
Authors: Balistreri Kathryn A. , Lim Paulina S. , Tager Julia B. , Davies W. Hobart , Karst Jeffrey S. , Scanlon Matthew C. , Rothschild Charles B.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has dramatically changed health care delivery and impacted health care providers. However, little is known about the impact of the pandemic in PICUs. In this qualitative study, we aimed to assess pediatric critical care providers’ perspectives on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the experiences of patients and families in the PICU and on their personal and professional lives.

METHODS

Nineteen pediatric critical care and complex care attending physicians and nurse practitioners from a PICU in a tertiary, freestanding children’s hospital in the Midwest completed a semistructured, qualitative interview. Transcripts were analyzed by using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

For both PICU providers and patients and families, participants described a negative overall impact of the pandemic, especially relating to increased stress and fear of contracting the disease. Disease precautions such as visitor restrictions and restricting movement were reported to be particularly stressful for families because they limited coping strategies (eg, in-person social support). Providers described changes to the work environment, patient care, and their personal lives.

CONCLUSIONS

Results elucidate the perceived impacts of COVID-19 and associated hospital precautions on the lives of PICU providers, patients, and families. Providers, patients, and families likely require additional psychosocial support during the pandemic. When possible, policies regarding disease management should maximize safety while minimizing additional stress. Further research is needed to explore patient and family perspectives regarding the impact of COVID-19 and to evaluate the continued impact of COVID-19 over time.
Available Instruments to Assess Pain in Infants
Authors: Walas Wojciech , Halaba Zenon , Latka-Grot Julita , Piotrowski Andrzej
Published: October 2021

Pain assessment in newborns and infants is challenging for clinicians. Although behavioral and behavioral-physiological scales are validated pain assessment instruments, their use in this age group has significant limitations. In this review, we summarize the methods currently available for assessing pain in neonates and infants. It is possible that these pain detection methods are also useful for assessing the quality of anesthesia and analgosedation in these populations. Further research should be aimed at confirming the usefulness of these tools in infants and identifying additional pain assessment options for clinical practice.
“Não consigo acompanhar as aulas”
Authors: Silva Patricia de Oliveira Branquinho , RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA BRUNA CARLA , Pereira Flavia Helena
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como propósito promover reflexão e debate acerca das aulas remotas desenvolvidas pelos professores vinculados à Secretaria de Educação do Estado de Minas Gerais frente à pandemia do novo coronavírus, responsável pelo surgimento da infecção respiratória, conhecida como COVID-19. Este trabalho consiste numa revisão de literatura fundamentada em autores que abordam o tema, por isso discutiram-se os saberes docentes, a necessidade do isolamento social diante da atual situação, bem como o ensino remoto emergencial adotado como estratégia de trabalho a docentes. Destacou-se a necessidade de o professor pôr em prática o seu conhecimento do “saber-fazer” da profissão, adaptando suas práticas à nova realidade de trabalho. Entendeu-se que houve falta de preparo e de planejamento necessários para a prática do ensino remoto, fazendo com que se tornasse imperativo aos professores a ressignificação de suas práticas. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de investimento na formação de professores com a preparação destes para a atuação no ensino remoto.
Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto; educação pública; escola pública; coronavírus; COVID-19; isolamento social.
Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Zigzag Silicon Carbide Nanoribbon
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thi Thuy
Published: October 2021

The heating process of zigzag silicon carbide nanoribbon (SiCNR) is studied via molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The initial model contained 10000 atoms is heating from 50K to 6000K to study the structural evolution of zigzag SiCNR. The melting point is defined at 4010K, the phase transition from solid to liquid exhibits the first-order type. The mechanism of structural evolution upon heating is studied based on the radiral distribution functions, coordination number, ring distributions, and angle distributions.
One-loop Form Factors for \(H\rightarrow \gamma^*\gamma^*\) in \(R_{\xi}\) Gauge
Authors: Phan Khiem Hong , Tran Dzung Tri
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we present general one-loop form factors for \(H\rightarrow \gamma^* \gamma^*\) in \(R_{\xi}\) gauge, considering all cases of two on-shell, one on-shell and  two off-shell for final photons. The calculations are performed in standard model and in arbitrary beyond the standard models which charged scalar particles may be exchanged in one-loop diagrams. Analytic results for the form factors are shown in general forms which are expressed in terms of the Passarino-Veltman functions. We also confirm the results in previous computations which are available for the case of two on-shell photons. The \(\xi\)-independent of the result is also discussed. We find that numerical results are good stability with varying \(\xi=0,1\) and \(\xi\rightarrow \infty\).
Metamaterials for Improving Efficiency of Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Applications
Authors: Pham Thanh Son , Nguyen Thao Duy , Vu Dinh Lam
Published: October 2021

In this article, we investigate a compact metamaterial structure for enhancing a magnetic resonant wireless power transfer (WPT) system operated at 6.5 MHz. A thin magnetic metamaterial (MM) slab placed between the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) coil can improve WPT efficiency. The metamaterial unit cell is designed by a ten-turn spiral resonator (10T-SR) loaded with an external capacitor. The resonant frequency of MM unit cells can be easily controlled by changing the capacitor value. By using the optimization approach, we achieve a significant WPT efficiency improvement at a mid-range distance. The results showed an enhancement of the magnetic field in the WPT system when MM slab was present. This demonstrates the ability to amplify the evanescent wave of MM slab, thereby improving the WPT efficiency. The transmission coefficients of WPT system at 60 cm increased from 0.5 to 0.76 with MM slab, which corresponds to a 46% improvement.
Vibrational Dynamics of Pd-Ni-P Bulk Metallic Glasses: a Local Pseudopotential Study
Authors: Suthar Punit H , Gajjar P N
Published: October 2021

In the present paper, Phonon modes and elastic constant of three different concentrations of PdxNi1-xP (Pd64Ni16P20, Pd40Ni40P20 and Pd16Ni64P20) bulk metallic glass are calculated using (1) Hubbard-Beeby (HB) and (2) Takeno-Goda (TG) approach along with our well established local model potential. The Hartree (H), Farid et al (F) and Sarkar et al (S) local field correlation functions (LFCF) are employed to examine the effect of the screening function on the collective dynamics of Pd-Ni-P bulk metallic glasses. Results are also reported for phonon dispersion curve, propagation elastic wave and elastic properties viz: bulk modulus BT, modulus of rigidity G, Poisson’s ratio ξ, Young’s modulus Y, Debye temperature ƟD. However, the calculated elastic constants results agree well with other theoretical and available experimental data.
A Proto-brown Dwarf Candidate in Rho Ophiuchus
Authors: Ngoc Phan Bao
Published: October 2021

Brown dwarfs with masses below 0.075 solar masses are thought to form like low-mass stars (e.g., the Sun).However, it is still unclear how the physical formation processes occur in brown dwarfs at the ealiest stages (i.e., proto-brown dwarfs) of their formation. Up to date, only a few proto-brown dwarfs have been detected. The detection of proto-brown dwarfs offers us excellent benchmarks to study the formation process of brown dwarfs, and thus understand their formation mechanism.In this paper, we present our identification of a proto-brown dwarf candidate in the star-forming region\(\rho\) Ophiuchus. The candidate shows a small-scale bipolar molecular outflow that is similar to the outflows observed inother young brown dwarfs. The detection of this candidate provides us with additional important implications for the formation mechanism of brown dwarfs.
Antecedentes do Compromisso com as Metas Orçamentárias
Authors: Bernd Daniele Cristina , Beuren Ilse Maria , Pazetto Celliane Ferraz , Lavarda Carlos Eduardo Facin
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: this study analyzes the interactions between budgetary participation, motivation at work (intrinsic and extrinsic), and commitment to budgetary goals. Methods: a survey was carried out with 131 intermediate level managers from different organizational areas of companies classified among the best and biggest companies in Brazil. Results: the results of modeling structural equations indicate that intrinsic and extrinsic motivations have different roles in their interactions with budgetary participation and commitment to goals. And their involvement in the budgetary process reveals behavioral and motivational effects. Conclusions: it is concluded that participation in the budgetary process can positively reflect on managerial performance, insofar as it is able to trigger intrinsic motivational effect and favor behaviors aimed at the commitment to budgetary goals.
DEFICIÊNCIA, DIVERSIDADE E DIFERENÇA: IDIOSSINCRASIAS E DIVERGÊNCIAS CONCEITUAIS
Authors: Susann Souza da Silva Jackeline
Published: October 2021

Em virtude das diferentes circunstâncias históricas, o marco político e legal brasileiro para a inclusão se expandiu consideravelmente nas últimas décadas, trazendo diretrizes transversais em favor de grupos identitários específicos como pessoas com deficiências, mulheres e coletivos etnicorraciais. Desde 1980, a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) assume um papel preponderante na difusão de orientações internacionais contra violências, discriminações e privações que colocam em múltiplos riscos pessoas e grupos sociais. Portanto, há, em certa medida, o consenso de que a inclusão é um princípio regulador das nações. Ainda que seja uma pauta emergente diante do complexo quadro de barreiras e exclusões sociais, os discursos públicos, das agências internacionais e de dirigentes governamentais,na defesa da inclusão e diversidade apresentam idiossincrasias e contradições que, inclusive, camuflam intencionalidades políticas, desconectadas das lutas coletivas. Nesta linha, este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar como diferenças conceituais entre deficiência, diversidade e diferença humana com intuito de refletir sobre como esses conceitos operam nas dinâmicas sociais. Conclui-se que as definições, objetos de análise, situam-se em um mesmo debate político, porém cada termo configura fundamentos ideológicos próprios que ora alinham-se às perceptivas críticas do discurso, ora reproduzem a visão normativa de sujeitos-corpos-mentes, naturalizando, de forma muitas vezes sutil, a retórica da subalternidade na relação entre dominantes e dominados. desconectadas das lutas coletivas.Nesta linha, este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar como diferenças conceituais entre deficiência, diversidade e diferença humana com intuito de refletir sobre como esses conceitos operam nas dinâmicas sociais. Conclui-se que as definições, objetos de análise, situam-se em um mesmo debate político, porém cada termo configura fundamentos ideológicos próprios que ora alinham-se às perceptivas críticas do discurso, ora reproduzem a visão normativa de sujeitos-corpos-mentes, naturalizando, de forma muitas vezes sutil, a retórica da subalternidade na relação entre dominantes e dominados. desconectadas das lutas coletivas.Nesta linha, este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar como diferenças conceituais entre deficiência, diversidade e diferença humana com intuito de refletir sobre como esses conceitos operam nas dinâmicas sociais. Conclui-se que as definições, objetos de análise, situam-se em um mesmo debate político, porém cada termo configura fundamentos ideológicos próprios que ora alinham-se às perceptivas críticas do discurso, ora reproduzem a visão normativa de sujeitos-corpos-mentes, naturalizando, de forma muitas vezes sutil, a retórica da subalternidade na relação entre dominantes e dominados.
Stern des Südens. Kleine Weltgeschichte des Mercedes
Authors: Fahrmeir Andreas
Published: October 2021

Es gehört zur Eigentümlichkeit von Kolonialwaren, dass sie auf dem Weg von der Produktion in Lateinamerika oder Afrika zum Konsum in Europa neu erfunden werden können. Kaffee ist ein Beispiel: Durch die Ausstellung von Säcken, Plantagenbildern oder Schiffen kann seine Herkunft aus der Ferne betont werden – verbunden vielleicht mit dem Versprechen, durch den Kauf werde etwas gegen globale Ungerechtigkeit unternommen. Durch die Verarbeitung in lokalen Röstereien, die es inzwischen an vielen größeren und kleinen Orten gibt, kann er aber auch eingemeindet werden. Den «Eintracht Frankfurt Kaffee – Eine Frankfurter Spezialität» trinkt man vermutlich in erster Linie für die «Eintracht». Nun ist Kaffee ein Beispiel für eine Kolonialware, deren Konsum zwei Schritte voraussetzt: Die Ernte der Bohnen, deren Anbau aus klimatischen Gründen nicht überall möglich ist, und die Verarbeitung zu «Kaffee», die fast überall (und überall unterschiedlich) erfolgen kann.
Unerwartete Nachbarschaft. Zur Dekolonialität in Lateinamerika
Authors: Hoffmann Florian
Published: October 2021

Lateinamerika steht in mehrfacher Hinsicht sowohl am Anfangs- wie auch am Endpunkt des Kolonialismus: am Anfang zum einen, da zumindest aus der Perspektive lateinamerikanischer Autoren die Entdeckung Amerikas nicht nur den eigentlichen Ausgangspunkt des modernen Kolonialismus darstellt. Zum anderen steht Lateinamerika aber auch am Anfang der Dekolonisation, die dort überwiegend bereits im 19. Jahrhundert stattfand und zur Überführung der einstigen spanischen und portugiesischen Kolonien in unabhängige Gemeinwesen führte, die nominell dem Muster europäischer Nationalstaaten folgten, faktisch aber vom Kolonialismus im Inneren und Äußeren gezeichnet blieben.
Die Rückkehr der Grenzen
Authors: von Hirschhausen Béatrice
Published: October 2021

In einem kleinen Museum in Wörth, etwa 50 Kilometer nördlich von Straßburg gelegen, ruht der eindrucksvolle Bronzekopf des Deutschen Kaisers Friedrich III. in einer Vitrine. Er ist das Werk Max Baumbachs und das einzige Überbleibsel einer monumentalen Reiterstatue, die das Kaiserreich 1895 zur Erinnerung an den preußischen Sieg in der Schlacht bei Wörth errichten ließ – jener Schlacht, die im August 1870 durch die Niederlage der Truppen Napoleons III. den Weg zum deutschen Sieg ebnete. Mehr als 20 000 Leben kostete diese Schlacht an einem einzigen Tag: Deutsche, Franzosen, aber auch sogenannte «Turcos» – Soldaten, die aus den Kolonien Nordafrikas gerufen wurden, um in Frankreichs vordersten Linien zu stehen – fielen im Feld. Das Bildnis des reitenden Feldherren, der seine Truppen überlegen zum Sieg führte, überragte mit seinen zwölf Metern Höhe fast fünfzig Jahre lang das einstige Schlachtfeld.
Straßburger Erinnerungen
Authors: Huber Ernst Rudolf
Published: October 2021

Solange ich denken kann, ist Straßburg für uns Deutsche die in schmerzlicher Liebe umworbene, sich immer wieder entziehende und versagende «wunderschöne Stadt». Es war nicht nur die Melancholie der Straßburg-Lieder, sondern es war zugleich eine harte Realität, die uns schon vor 1914 empfinden ließ, daß dieses meiner Heimat fast unmittelbar benachbarte Land trotz der mehr als 40 Jahre dauernden Wiedervereinigung mit dem Reich von uns durch einen Abgrund des Nichtverstehens und des Hasses geschieden war. Noch unverstanden und gerade dadurch geheimnisvoll erregend drangen damals die Nachrichten vom Zabernkonflikt an unser Ohr. Wie tief aber die Kluft war, empfanden wir mit Schrecken, als in den Augusttagen von 1914 bekannt ward, daß einer unserer Lehrer, Ernst Mengler, am Abend, bevor er als Reserveleutnant in das deutsche Heer einrückte, im schwiegerelterlichen «Hotel Bach» auf dem Schloß die Marseillaise angestimmt habe: «ein Kriegslied von solchem mitreißenden Schwung besitzt ihr Deutsche eben doch nicht», sollte er angeblich dazu ausgerufen haben.
Der akademische Nachwuchs stellt sich vor
Authors: Spoerhase Carlos
Published: October 2021

Die Rede vom wissenschaftlichen «Nachwuchs» wird heute nicht mehr gerne gehört: Sie impliziert das alt-europäische Haus mit dem Ordinarius als akademischem pater familias und eine Infantilisierung aller ihn umgebenden Jüngeren. Als Jürgen Habermas 1955 nach Hamburg auf einen Soziologiekongress fährt, sieht die akademische Welt noch anders aus: Der Soziologe Helmut Schelsky hatte dort «den Soziologen-nachwuchs Norddeutschlands für zwei Tage sozusagen zu einem erweiterten Oberseminar um sich versammelt». Habermas’ Artikel «Der Soziologen-Nachwuchs stellt sich vor», der im Juni 1955 die Leserschaft der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitungvon diesem Kongress unterrichtet, evoziert wohl nur für die heutigen Betrachtenden die Vorstellung eines Debütantenballs der gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Großfamilie.
Leichte Präferenz für Theorie
Authors: Schmidt Johannes F.K.
Published: October 2021

Auf dem Soziologentag 1968 in Frankfurt hat Niklas Luhmann seinen ersten Auftritt als Gesellschafts-theoretiker: «Moderne Systemtheorie als Form gesamtgesellschaftlicher Analyse» lautet sein Vortragstitel. Von da an ist er auf dem Frankfurter Radar. Im Wintersemester 1968/69 vertritt er die Professur Theodor W. Adornos mit einer Vorlesung zu seinem Lebensprojekt: «Theorie der Gesellschaft». Es gibt einen kurzen Kontakt mit Jürgen Habermas, aber noch keine vertiefte Diskussion. Ein Jahr später sollte sich das ändern.
Augenblicke der Liebe. Der Philosoph und die Literaten
Authors: Cammann Alexander
Published: October 2021

Am Anfang der Hinwendung des Philosophen zum Glauben stand – ein Schriftsteller. Jürgen Habermas selbst hat die Szene geschildert: jene Trauerfeier für Max Frisch, den Freund über Jahrzehnte, am 9. April 1991 in der Stiftskirche St. Peter in Zürich. Die Lebensgefährtin des Verstorbenen verlas eine kurze Erklärung Frischs, dann sprachen zwei Freunde, ansonsten: «Kein Priester, kein Segen. Die Trauergemeinde bestand aus Intellektuellen, von denen die meisten mit Religion und Kirche nicht viel im Sinn hatten.» Habermas in der Rückschau: «Damals habe ich die Veranstaltung nicht für merkwürdig gehalten. Aber deren Form, Ort und Verlauf sind merkwürdig.» Frisch, der Agnostiker, habe offenbar die «Peinlichkeit nichtreligiöser Bestattungsformen» gespürt und durch die Ortswahl offenbart, dass «die aufgeklärte Moderne kein angemes-senes Äquivalent für eine religiöse Bewältigung des letzten, eine Lebensgeschichte abschliessenden rite de passage gefunden hat.»
The Relationship Between Geology and Landslide Hazards of Atchison, Kansas, and Vicinity
Authors: Ohlmacher Gregory C.
Published: October 2021

Landslides along the Missouri and Kansas rivers will affect existing structures and potential development in the Kansas City metropolitan area. A pilot landslide-mapping project was conducted in the vicinity of Atchison, Kansas, to inventory existing landslides and determine the factors that caused them. Landslides are generally controlled by the slope morphology, geology, soils, and moisture conditions. For this study, landslides were divided into recent and older landslides (including earth slides and earth flows) and rock-fall hazards (including rock falls and rock topples). Recent landslides are associated with shale members of the Pennsylvanian Lawrence Formation, Oread Limestone, Kanwaka Shale, and Tecumseh Shale. Limestone layers that occur between these shale members were incorporated into recent and older landslides. Recent landslides occurred on slopes with an average angle of 22 degrees. Recent landslides were also observed in glacial drift, loess, and alluvium. Rock-fall hazards occurred in areas of nearly vertical slopes along streams, river bluffs, highways, and quarries, where limestone members of the Pennsylvanian Oread, Lecompton, and Deer Creek Limestones are exposed. Troublesome rock-fall hazards occurred where weak shale layers are eroding underneath resistant limestone layers.
A Review of the Stratigraphy of the Ogallala Formation and Revision of Neogene (“Tertiary”) Nomenclature in Kansas
Authors: Ludvigson Greg A. , Sawin Robert S. , Franseen Evan K. , Watney W. Lynn , West Ronald R. , Smith Jon J.
Published: October 2021

The member names for the Ogallala Formation (including the Valentine, Ash Hollow, and Kimball) in Kansas of Zeller (1968) are abandoned. The Ogallala Formation in Kansas includes strata of Miocene and earliest Pliocene age, revising earlier correlation to the Pliocene only (Zeller, 1968). The Kansas Geological Survey is abandoning use of the term "Tertiary," to be replaced by the term "Neogene." International stage boundaries for the Neogene have not been established in Kansas.
Fusulinids from the Howe Limestone Member (Red Eagle Limestone, Council Grove Group) in Northeastern Kansas and Their Significance to the North American Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)-Permian Boundary
Authors: Wahlman Gregory P. , West Ronald R.
Published: October 2021

Fusulinids from the Howe Limestone Member (upper part of the Red Eagle Limestone, lower part of the Council Grove Group) are described here for the first time. The Howe fauna is particularly significant because it represents the earliest fusulinids known to occur above the new conodont-based Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)-Permian boundary at the Glenrock Limestone Member-Bennett Shale Member contact (Red Eagle Limestone) in northeastern Kansas. The Howe fusulinid assemblage is composed entirely of species of the genus Leptotriticites. The species L. hughesensis and L. glenensis were originally described from just beneath the new systemic boundary horizon in the Hughes Creek Shale Member and Glenrock Limestone Member, respectively. L. wetherensis is a species from the Stockwether Limestone Member of north-central Texas, which is thought to directly overlie the new systemic boundary in that region. L. gracilitatus is a species reported from below and above the boundary in west Texas and New Mexico. Therefore, the Howe Limestone Member fusulinid fauna is quite transitional in character. The first typical and diagnostic early Permian (Wolfcampian Series) fusulinids in the midcontinent section appear in steps through the stratigraphically higher Neva Limestone Member of the Grenola Limestone (Paraschwagerina kansasensis), and the Cottonwood and Morrill Limestone Members of the overlying Beattie Limestone (Schwagerina jewetti, S. vervillei). This offset of conodont and fusulinid faunal changes should be taken into account in regional and interregional biostratigraphic correlations of the new systemic boundary.
Clusters of galaxies and their outskirts: star formation rate and stellar mass
Authors: KOPYLOVA F. G. , KOPYLOV A .I.
Published: October 2021

We investigate the specific star formation rate of galaxies as a function of distance from the cluster centre (R 3R200) in a sample of 40 groups and clusters of galaxies of the local Universe. Using the SDSS Data Release 10, we find that the fraction of galaxies with quenched star formation is maximal in the central regions of the galaxy clusters and equals, on the average, 0.81; it decreases to 0.44 outside of the projected "splashback" radius Rsp, which we found from the observed profile of galaxy cluster, but still remains higher than that in the field by 27%.
Peculiar motions of galaxy clusters in the regions of super clusters of galaxies
Authors: KOPYLOVA F. G. , KOPYLOV A .I.
Published: October 2021

We present results of the study of peculiar motions of 57 clusters and groups of galaxies in the regions of the Corona Borealis (CrB), Bootes (Boo), Z 5029/A 1424, A 1190, A 1750/A 1809 superclusters of galaxies and 20 galaxy clusters located beyond massive structures (0.05 z 0.10). Using the SDSS Data Release 8 data, a sample of early-type galaxies was compiled in the systems under study, their Fundamental Planes (FP) were built and relative distances and peculiar velocities were determined.
Numerical simulation of three-dimensional collisionless disk of NGC 1566 galaxy
Authors: ZOLOTAREV R. V. , KORCHAGIN V. I. , JMAILOV B. B. , DIBIROV R. R.
Published: October 2021

This paper reports the results of the numerical N-body simulations of the dynamics of collisionless disk of the galaxy NGC 1566. Using recent observational data for this galaxy, we construct equilibrium three-dimensional collisionless model of its disk and study the disk dynamics using direct N-body simulations. Results of our simulations show that the most unstable global mode in the collisionless disk is the two-armed spiral.
Peculiar properties of abundances of some chemical elements in metal-rich field RR Lyrae variables
Authors: GOZHA M. L. , MARSAKOV V. A. , KOVAL V. V.
Published: October 2021

On the data of the author's catalog of spectroscopic determinations of the chemical element abundances in the atmospheres of galactic field RR Lyrae variables, it has been shown that the relative abundances of scandium, titanium and yttrium in metal-rich RR Lyraes ([Fe/H > - 1.0) are less, outside the error limits, than in field stars of similar metallicity. It is noted that the abundances of europium, zirconium and lanthanum are not determined in any metal-rich RR Lyraes. Errors in determining the abundances of these chemical elements are discussed. The possible causes of the peculiarities of the observed chemical composition in metal-rich RR Lyraes are analyzed.
EFFECT OF TOOL PIN PROFILES OVER SQUARE WAVE TOOL PATH PATTERN ON FRICTION STIR WELDING OF AA6061-CU DISSIMILAR ALLOYS
Authors: Prabhu Loganathan , Shanmugam Satish , Chandrasekaran Thiagarajan
Published: October 2021

In this present work friction stir welding of Al6061-annealed pure copper dissimilar metals with square wave pattern tool pin movementwas investigated.  The aim of this experiment is to identify the significance square wave tool movement on friction stir welding process along with three different tool pin profiles. Different tool pin profiles of square, round and hexaspiral shapes were selected and their significant outcomes were unveiled. Friction stir welding process parameters of 1500 and 2000rpm & tool pin movement step size of 1.0mm and 2.0mm & weaving rate of 100mm/min and 150mm/min were selected. The advantages of tool movement pattern and tool pin profile shape wereexamined by mechanical testing, microstructure analysis. The mechanical results were showed that process parameter of 1500 rpm, 1.0mm step size, weldingrate of 150mm/min and square tool pin profile combination gives better mechanical properties. Micro structural results unveiled achievement of better grain refinement and uniform dispersion of micro constituents by implementation of square wave tool pin movement pattern along with square tool pin profile.The EDAX report confirms that the weld nugget contains both aluminum and copper as equal percentage, which indicates fine mixing of two parent metals.
MECHANICAL TESTING OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR PROSTHETIC SOCKETS
Authors: Bombek Matic , Vesenjak Uroš , Pisek Marko , Vidmar Gaj , Knez Sašo , Medved Sergej
Published: October 2021

The mechanical properties of the composite materials for prosthetic sockets are a key determinant of the quality and usability of prostheses. Our aim was to compare the existing materials used in production at our institution with some modified, potentially improved materials. We conducted an industrial experiment. The existing material (A) was compared with three newly produced materials that introduced changes in the lamination process: B1, where an infusion spiral tube was added; B2, where the resin was degassed; and B3, where a mesh and peel ply were used. The specimens underwent laboratory strength testing. The strength measurements were statistically analysed using one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) that was adjusted for specimen thickness because of the observed negative correlation of thickness with strength. Material A had the highest bending strength, on average, but there were no statistically significant differences in the bending strength between the materials after adjusting for the specimen thickness (p = 0.941). Materials B1 and B2 exhibited statistically significantly lower tensile strengths than material A (p < 0.001). Material B3 had the lowest average tensile strength, but it could not be statistically distinguished from the others, because of the significantly larger average specimen thickness. The compressive strength was tested only for materials B1, B2 and B3; their averages did not differ statistically significantly (p = 0.291). Laboratory strength testing provided important insights into the differences between the various laminated composite prosthetics materials. We did not reach our initial goal to produce a better material, but we will continue our research and development in this field with a more systematic, technological approach.