bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
National Transport Connectivity Assessment for Landlocked Area –Cross Border Transport in Palestine
Authors: Al-Sahili Khaled , Hassouna Fady M. A.
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the dynamics of national connectivity, with an emphasis on its implications for economic, social, and environmental aspects. A review of the literature reveals that globally, there is no standard way of measuring connectivity, which drove the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe to create the Sustainable Inland Transport Connectivity Indicators (SITCIN). This novel approach consists of a range of indicators spread across 40 thematic clusters to evaluate sustainability. The focus shifts to Palestine, where road transport dominates while plans are underway for multimodal transportation systems. The distinct political setting in Palestine characterized by different levels of control over land, roads, and borders necessitates an adapted methodology for diagnosing and analyzing the national linkage process. Based on the data collected from official sources, questionnaires for thirteen key stakeholders, and interviews, indicators were identified, and the data were collected. Palestine’s SITCIN analysis showed a moderate weighted sustainability score of 42.7%, which indicates socioeconomic-political limitations. The safety and security, infrastructure, and transportation of perishable goods/dangerous materials have relatively higher scores, whereas intermodality and environmental sustainability face considerable challenges. The study recommends investing in individual and organizational capabilities, embracing technological advancements, comprehensive multimodal transport planning, environmental monitoring, and road safety initiatives. Furthermore, stringent regulation of emissions and vehicle noise, establishment of a centralized transportation databank, and streamlined information exchange among pertinent authorities are also recommended. This study underscores the necessity of periodic updates to SITCIN indicators to align with the evolving transport landscape.
Ekphrases, Autopsies, Diffusions: Detail in A. C. Swinburne’s Poetry
Authors: Pancrazi Andria
Published: January 2025

The posterity of A. C. Swinburne’s body of work, be it dramatic, critical or poetic, has been fluctuating over the last 150 years, since the publication of his first works in the 1860s. One of the main points of critical discussion has been the dimension of dilution and digression of Swinburne’s poetry. Swinburnean longueurs, described as either the crowning glory or the downfall of the poet’s art, encourage us to consider the poem as a space of expansion, rather than a space for concision. Through ekphrases, blazons and autopsies, this article proposes to study the importance of detail in the endeavour of poetic diffusion undertaken by Swinburne.
Le proche et le lointain : peinture panoramique et regards londoniens à l’aube du dix-neuvième siècle
Authors: Ibata Hélène
Published: January 2025

L’invention du panorama par Robert Barker à la fin du dix-huitième siècle témoigne d’une évolution radicale de l’appréhension de l’espace et de sa représentation, dans le contexte d’une urbanisation sans précédent. Les premières peintures panoramiques, consacrées à deux centres urbains en rapide expansion, Edimbourg et Londres, font apparaître le souci d’ordonner le flux accru de stimuli visuels qui caractérise désormais l’expérience citadine. On voit s’affirmer ce que Michel de Certeau décrit comme un désir de surplomb, et la quête d’un regard totalisant, désincarné, libéré des pratiques quotidiennes de la ville et avec elles du détail et du particulier.La présente étude examine les nouvelles attitudes spectatorielles qui se manifestent dans le panorama, en mettant l’accent sur leur ancrage intellectuel, social et politique, mais aussi en soulignant la façon dont la vue panoramique participe de la démocratisation de la sphère culturelle et de la création d’un espace public qui transcende le particulier. Elle avance que ce nouveau regard et ses tensions — notamment entre le proche et le lointain, l’unité visuelle et la fragmentation — traduisent une modernisation de la vision qu’on voit ainsi à l’œuvre dès l’aube du dix-neuvième siècle.
Chromium Removal from Tannery Wastewater via a Hydroponic Technique with Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria zizanioides)
Authors: Zereen Ismot , Abedin Zainul , Rahman Siddikur , Pandit Debasish
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to investigate the effects of hydroponically cultivated vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) on the treatment of tannery wastewater for chromium (Cr) removal in Bangladesh. The field experiment involved 9 containers, which were separated into 3 groups: tannery wastewater with hydroponically planted vetiver, tannery wastewater without vetiver (control), and a group with vetiver grown in tap water. The tap water group was used solely for plant growth assessment, whereas only the control and hydroponic vetiver groups were evaluated for Cr and water quality parameters. Throughout the 45-day trial period, Cr and other water quality parameters were analyzed at 15-day intervals. The findings showed that the floating platform method of cultivating vetiver grass was significantly effective (p<0.05) in eliminating pollutants. The observed reduction rate for pH was 15.19%, whereas the treatment efficiencies for electrical conduc-tivity, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, turbidity, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, and Cr were 35.42%, 84.66%, 81.21%, 33.17%, 83.28%, 72.55%, and 79.71%, respectively. With respect to plant growth, vetiver grass is well established and thrives in tannery wastewater, achieving a root length of 22.5 cm after 45 days. Most contaminants significantly decreased (p<0.05) after treatment and were below the maximum permissible discharge limits, with only a few parameters remaining above the standards. The results provide evidence to support extensive research and application of the vetiver hydroponic technique as a cost-effective wastewater treatment method in Bangladesh.
Karakteristik fisik roti yang memanfaatkan ubi ungu (Ipomoea Batatas Var Ayamurasaki) dan ubi Cilembu (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Rahardjo Monika , Sihombing Monang
Published: January 2025

Purple sweet potato and Cilembu sweet potato offer unique advantages when added to bread dough formulations. Purple sweet potato, known for its rich nutritional profile and vibrant colour, while Cilembu sweet potato is known for its sweetness. Both purple sweet potato and Cilembu sweet potato offer opportunities to diversify bread formulations, especially with a number of health benefits on offer. By utilizing these two sweet potatoes by adding them to a previously researched sourdough bread dough, this study aimed to examine the physical characteristics of the final sourdough bread. The research method consisted of selecting and processing sweet potatoes for bread formulation, making sweet potato sourdough bread, physical analysis namely colour and texture and statistical analysis. The results showed that the addition of sweet potato, both purple and Cilembu, caused significant differences in all colour parameters, namely parameters L, a and b of the bread. In texture characteristics, the addition of Cilembu sweet potato caused significant differences in stiffness parameters while purple sweet potato caused significant differences in hardness, springiness and springiness index parameters. The addition of purple sweet potato and Cilembu yam to white bread affects the physical characteristics especially in colour and texture.
Kemampuan fag litik Listeria dalam menginfeksi Listeria grayi pada matrik udang
Authors: Rahmiati Retnani , Rahayu Winiati P , Budiarti Sri , Kusumaningrum Harsi D
Published: January 2025

Shrimp belongs to type of food that oftenly contaminated with Listeria spp. Bacteriophage as an antimicrobial agent represents an attractive way to destroy bacterial contamination on food. This study presents the proof of lytic phage of Listeria (FL03) usage and influenced storage temperature to infect Listeria grayi on food matrix of shrimp. Shrimp samples were inoculated with 1.3 X 107 CFU mL-1 L. grayi (BA03) and then treated with 1.5 X 108 PFU mL-1 lytic phage of Listeria (FL03). The total number of L. grayi was counted at storage times of 0, 1, 24 and 48 hours at room temperature (±28 oC) and cold temperature (±4 oC). The results showed that shrimp treated with phage FL03 showed a decrease in the number of L. grayi compared to the control, namely 0 - 0.15 log10 CFU g-1 at room temperature (±28 oC) and 0.93 - 1.37 log10 CFU g -1 at cold temperatures (±4 oC). Treatment at cold temperatures (±4 oC) can inhibit the growth of L. grayi by 2.01 – 2.98 log10 CFU g-1. The growth inhibition of L. grayi increased further when treatment at cold temperatures (± 4 oC) was combined with FL03 phage treatment, namely to 3.38 – 3.76 log10 CFU g-1. These findings illustrated that phage FL03 could infect and cause lysis of L.grayi on food matrix of shrimp samples.
Karakterisasi komponen gizi kacang gude (Cajanus cajan) berdasarkan variasi metode preparasinya
Authors: Irwan  , Putri Ariella Ramadhani , Utami Sri Wira
Published: January 2025

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is one type of legume that is not yet popular in Indonesia, especially in South Sulawesi. Despite its high nutritional content, pigeon pea contains an anti-nutritional compound called phytic acid, which can inhibit nutrient absorption. This study aims to determine the effect of soaking, boiling, and fermentation on the reduction of phytic acid levels and the nutritional characteristics of pigeon pea. The research was conducted in two stages: the first stage to examine the effect of treatments on the reduction of phytic acid, and the second stage to characterize the nutritional components of pigeon pea flour after the best treatment was obtained. The results showed that 48-hour fermentation resulted in the highest reduction of phytic acid levels at 72.01%, while 24-hour soaking resulted in the lowest reduction at 53.705%. Nutritional characterization in the second stage showed that fermented pigeon pea had a moisture content of 7.53%, ash content of 2.56%, protein content of 20.61%, fat content of 0.80%, and carbohydrate content of 68.51%. In conclusion, 48-hour fermentation is the best treatment to reduce phytic acid levels in pigeon pea, with a reduction of 72.01%
Pengaruh proporsi sari kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dan gula terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik minuman isotonik air kelapa
Authors: Tirtawan Titus
Published: January 2025

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IDENTIFIKASI PENERAPAN PROSEDUR KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI LABORATORIUM KIMIA PADA PROGRAM STUDI DIII FARMASI DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Maryanti Lilis , Yuliani Yuliani , Vionari Metha
Published: February 2025

Laboratorium kimia sering kali menyimpan bahan-bahan berbahaya, sehingga pengelolaan yang tidak tepat dapat memicu terjadinya kecelakaan saat praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan prosedur Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di laboratorium kimia pada program studi DIII Farmasi di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa program studi DIII Farmasi di Kota Palembang, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik non-probability sampling, yaitu metode quota sampling, karena populasi dianggap tidak terhitung secara pasti. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan jawaban "ya" atau "tidak" berdasarkan tujuh indikator utama, yaitu: keamanan umum laboratorium, pengelolaan bahan kimia, bahan biologi berbahaya, kebersihan, prosedur darurat, alat pelindung diri, dan pengelolaan limbah berbahaya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik t-test dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (p 0,05), yang berarti hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Nilai rata-rata (mean) sebesar 96,74 juga mencerminkan penerapan K3 di laboratorium kimia yang sudah sangat baik. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa program studi DIII Farmasi di Kota Palembang telah menerapkan prosedur Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan baik saat melaksanakan praktikum di laboratorium kimia.
STATUS RIWAYAT PENGENDALIAN GLIKEMIA PADA PENYAKIT SALURAN PERNAPASAN KRONIS
Authors: Syarthibi Ahmad , Saquro Abdan
Published: February 2025

Penyakit saluran pernafasan kronis, seperti PPOK, memiliki risiko tiga kali lebih tinggi pada penderita Diabetes Militus (DM) akibat melemahnya sistem imun. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis status riwayat pengendalian glikemia pada penderita penyakit saluran pernafasan kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengendalian glikemia pada penderita PPOK. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasi cross-sectional, dilaksanakan pada April hingga Juni 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita PPOK yang menjalani pengobatan di empat Puskesmas dan RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi, dengan 30 sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia penderita PPOK berkisar antara 16 hingga 79 tahun, dengan deteksi awal penyakit mulai dari usia 12 hingga 62 tahun. Lama menderita PPOK bervariasi antara 1 hingga 35 tahun. Pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan kadar glukosa darah puasa rata-rata tinggi (174,10 mg/dl) dan gula darah sewaktu (200,77 mg/dl), serta kontrol glukosa yang kurang baik dalam tiga bulan terakhir (HbA1C = 6,71%). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kadar gula dan jenis kelamin. Kadar gula lebih tinggi pada pasien dengan lama menderita lebih dari 3 tahun dibandingkan yang baru menderita (p = 0,05). Terdapat tren hubungan positif yang lemah (0,288) antara usia dan peningkatan HbA1C, namun uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna (0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kadar gula lebih tinggi pada pasien dengan lama menderita lebih dari 3 tahun, namun tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kadar gula dan jenis kelamin serta usia.
HUBUNGAN UNSAFE CONDITION DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA FOUNDRY DI PT. BARATA INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Rusdiana Salvi Khilda , Pasca B Nugrahadi Dwi
Published: February 2025

Unsafe condition (Kondisi tidak aman) mencakup berbagai faktor, seperti peralatan yang tidak layak pakai atau rusak, perlindungan dan penghalang yang tidak cukup, alat pelindung diri yang kurang memadai. Kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi dikarenakan perilaku tidak aman dan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak aman. Kebaruan pada penelitian ini membahas dari faktor perawatan mesin, pengamanan pada mesin (safety guard) yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Unsafe condition dengan kecelakaan kerja pada  foundry PT. Barata  Indonesia  (Persero). Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik. Populasi dari penelitian ini seluruh karyawan pada foundry tahun 2023 sebanyak 126 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden diambil dengan simple random sampling. Instrumen  yang  digunakan  adalah  kuesioner  Unsafe  condition  dan  riwayat kecelakaan kerja dan lembar observasi untuk suhu, kebisingan dan pencahayaan. Analisis dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan Unsafe condition dengan kecelakaan kerja pada  foundry PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) dengan  hasil  uji chi-square p = 0,009 0,05. Kesimpulannya bahwa pada area Foundry PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Gresik tingkat  Unsafe condition memiliki tinggi sebagian besar (58,3%) yang dikarenakan peralatan yang belum terawat secara konsisten, faktor pencahayaan dan suhu yang belum sesuai standar yang ditentukan dapat memicu terjadinya kecelakaan kerja.
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT OKETANI DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PMB AZAHWA MUARA ENIM
Authors: Hairunisyah Rika , Fatimah Siti , Retnosari Ekadewi
Published: February 2025

Produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk teknik intervensi laktasi seperti pijat Oketani dan pijat oksitosin. Sebelumnya belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan kedua jenis penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas pijat Oketani dan pijat oksitosin dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi pada dua minggu pertama post partum. Penelitian dilakukan di PMB Azahwa, Muara Enim, pada tahun 2024 dengan desain kuasi-eksperimen. Sebanyak 30 ibu post partum dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok pijat Oketani (n=15) dan kelompok pijat oksitosin (n=15). Produksi ASI diukur menggunakan volume pengeluaran ASI, sementara berat badan bayi diukur pada hari ke-1, minggu ke-1, dan minggu ke-2 post partum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pijat Oketani secara konsisten lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI dibandingkan pijat oksitosin, dengan rata-rata produksi ASI lebih tinggi pada kelompok Oketani (25-30 cc) dibandingkan oksitosin (20 cc) pada hari ketiga post-intervensi (p-value = 0,000). Selain itu, peningkatan berat badan bayi lebih signifikan pada kelompok Oketani (3.400 gram) dibandingkan kelompok oksitosin (3.200 gram) pada minggu kedua, meskipun perbedaannya tidak signifikan secara statistik (p-value 0,5). Kesimpulannya, pijat Oketani lebih efektif dalam mendukung produksi ASI dibandingkan pijat oksitosin. Penerapan pijat Oketani direkomendasikan sebagai metode intervensi laktasi utama bagi ibu postpartum.
Diagnostics and Prognostics of Boilers in Power Plant Based on Data-Driven and Machine Learning
Authors: Widodo Achmad , Prahasto Toni , Soleh Mochamad , Nugraha Herry
Published: February 2025

This paper reports diagnostics and prognostics study of boiler in power plant using actual boiler operating data. This study aims to early detect anomalies that occur in the boiler and to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) after anomalies are detected. The proposed method utilizes machine learning techniques through support vector machine (SVM) and random forest algorithm (RFA) for anomaly detection and similarity-based method of dynamic time warping (DTW) for RUL prediction. The developed method is validated by testing the prediction models using real operating data acquired from three boilers in power plant. The results show that some anomalies are successfully detected by prediction model even though there are anomalies that give low accuracies in predictions. RUL prediction also provides fair results given the limitations of the real data used in building prediction models. Overall, the results of this study have potential to be applied in real system as an auxiliary tool in the boiler condition monitoring to support boiler maintenance programs.
Índice de Higiene Oral Simplificado en pacientes de la Clínica Odontológica III de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí en 2023
Authors: Samaniego Ruth A. , Andrade Freya M.
Published: January 2025

El biofilm se identifica como el factor de riesgo primordial para el desarrollo de infecciones bucales como la caries y la enfermedad periodontal. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de higiene oral simplificado IHOS en pacientes que acudieron la Clínica Odontológica III en la carrera de odontología de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí periodo 2023-2. Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal con una muestra de 273 pacientes que acudieron a la Clínica Odontológica III en la Carrera de Odontología de la ULEAM periodo 2023-2. Hubo mayoría de pacientes de género femenino (60,1%). El valor del IHOS fue de 1,40 distribuido en 0,92 para componente placa y 0,48 para componente cálculo. Entre los pacientes con IHOS bueno, el 62,7% pertenecen al género femenino. Por el contrario, entre quienes tuvieron el IHOS dentro de la categoría malo la proporción fue de 54,5 % para el género masculino en comparación con 45,5% para el femenino.
Determinantes sociales de la salud asociados al dengue en América del Sur: revisión sistemática
Authors: Mendoza Gabriela E. , Moreira Camila J. , Sornoza Brittany R. , Merchán Luissana , Andrade María K.
Published: January 2025

El dengue es una enfermedad viral transmitida por el mosquito Aedes aegypti, común en zonas tropicales y subtropicales de América. Este estudio analiza los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS) asociados a su incidencia en América del Sur, definidos por la OMS como las condiciones en las que las personas nacen, viven y trabajan. Mediante una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados entre 2007 y 2023, se identificaron factores clave como la pobreza, las condiciones de vivienda precarias y el acceso limitado a agua potable, que favorecen la reproducción del mosquito y la propagación de la enfermedad. También se destacan el impacto del cambio climático y la distribución geográfica del dengue en la región. El estudio concluye que abordar esta problemática requiere enfoques integrales que combinen mejoras sociales, ambientales y políticas públicas para mitigar la prevalencia y los desafíos asociados al dengue.
San Gregorio de Portoviejo University: 24 years of commitment to training professionals in Health Sciences
Authors: García Mario A.
Published: January 2025

Last December, the Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo (USGP) proudly celebrated its 24th anniversary, marking almost a quarter of a century of contributions to the region and Ecuador's academic, scientific, and social development. In this context, we would like to dedicate this editorial to highlighting the growth and consolidation of careers in the ​​Health Sciences, pillars in the institution's history, and future projections.
Estilos de vida de los pobladores de la comunidad Quebrada “La Paja”, Ecuador
Authors: Alcívar Lisa M. , Briones Juriana N. , Mendoza Junior A. , Reyes Ana C. , Castillo Driannet , Mendoza Manuel A.
Published: January 2025

El estudio examina los estilos de vida de los habitantes de la comunidad Quebrada "La Paja" en Ecuador, destacando su impacto en la salud. Se establece que los estilos de vida son cruciales para la calidad de vida y que una alimentación desequilibrada y el sedentarismo pueden llevar a enfermedades crónicas. La metodología incluyó encuestas a 113 personas de la comunidad, organizadas en 19 núcleos familiares, abarcando diversas edades y géneros, para evaluar sus hábitos alimenticios y niveles de actividad física. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque la mayoría de los encuestados se mantenía activa a través de trabajos cotidianos y actividades recreativas como el fútbol, también se observó un alto consumo de televisión como forma de ocio, lo que podría contribuir al sedentarismo. Se concluye que, a pesar de la actividad física regular, la comunidad enfrenta riesgos de salud debido a hábitos alimenticios inadecuados y la falta de conciencia sobre la importancia de un estilo de vida saludable, lo que resalta la necesidad de intervenciones educativas y de salud pública.
Explicabilidade e contraditório algorítimico nas decisões automatizadas no setor público: as decisões em processos apoiados em algoritmos e o problema da redução da realidade a dados
Authors: Tavares André Afonso , Bitencourt Caroline Müller , Cristóvam José  Sérgio Da Silva'
Published: January 2025

Diante da produção cada vez mais crescente de decisões automatizadas, sejam intermediárias ou finais, durante processos administrativos ou judiciais, o presente trabalho tem enquanto problema de pesquisa: de que forma as decisões automatizadas, em observância ao princípio da publicidade, estão sendo explicadas, isto é, tem sua lógica de programação tornada pública e transparente? Além disso, em razão da necessidade de se respeitar o princípio do contraditório, uma vez que essas decisões automatizadas podem afetar direitos ou ocasionar obrigações, de que forma se tem garantido aos interessados o direito de influenciar o resultado do processamento algorítmico? O objetivo geral consiste em investigar de que forma as decisões automatizados no âmbito de processos administrativos e judiciais que se apoiam em algoritmos têm buscado oferecer explicabilidade em respeito ao princípio da publicidade, bem como de qual maneira tem sido oportunizado ao interesse a possibilidade de influenciar no resultado do processamento automatizado algorítmico dessas decisões, em respeito ao princípio do contraditório. A pesquisa adota o método dedutivo e enquanto técnicas de pesquisa será utilizada de consulta à legislação e à literatura científica, bem como à documentação indireta, especialmente, registros e informações relacionados a casos de utilização de algoritmos para produção de decisões automatizadas no âmbito de processos administrativos e judiciais setor público apoiados em algoritmos.  As conclusões desse trabalho demonstram a distinção entre algoritmo simples e algoritmo de Inteligência Artificial; as diferentes tipologias de decisões nos processos digitais: decisão humana, decisão híbrida e decisão algorítmica; o dever de explicabilidade quanto ao momento: prévia (ex ante), concomitante e posterior (ex post); e, por fim, a existência do dever de garantia ao contraditório algorítmico na legislação brasileira no âmbito de processos administrativos e judiciais apoiados em algoritmos.
Perancangan Purwarupa Perangkat Cerdas Pengaturan Kecepatan Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Yusti Irwan , Bachtiar Asep Neris , Elmawati
Published: January 2025

Disetiap ruas jalan telah dipasang rambu-rambu lalu lintas untuk memberitahukan kepada pengemudi kendaraan bermotor kondisi jalan yang akan di lalui atau batas kecepatan maksimal kendaraan ketika melewati ruas jalan tersebut agar terhidar dari bahaya, selain itu pemerintah melalui UU dan Peraturan Pemerintah telah menetapkan kecepatan maksimal kendaraan dijalan raya dan jarak antara kendaraan pada kecepatan tertentu. Untuk mengontrol kecepatan kendaraan agar sesuai dengan UU dan PP diperlukan sebuah perangkat yang dapat memberikan informasi kecepatan dan jarak antara kendaraan, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah purwarupa perangkat cerdas yang dapat mengontrol kecepatan kendaraan bermotor berdasarkan jarak antara kendaraan. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metoda waterfall yang dimulai dengan menganalisis kebutuhan dari sistem dilanjutkan dengan melakukan perancangan produk, uji coba produk dan implementasi, produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini berupa purwarupa perangkat berbasis mikrokontroler yang dapat mensimulasikan pengontrolan kecepatan berdasarkan jarak antara kendaraan.
Application Design Go-DES with ADDIE for Implementation the Digital Economy Sharia-Based
Authors: Nugraha Billy , Satria Soma , Famella Gading Adithia
Published: January 2025

2021 is the year of the projection to the Indonesian government in the planning of the largest digital economy in Southeast Asia. Therefore, the development and deployment of human resources quality is the main key to achieve the largest digital economy. The initial step in introducing a system of digital economy in integrated from the world of education with the concept of sharia-based. The results of the research showed that the islamic economy in the last 10 years is growing rapidly. The purpose of this writing is the design and application called Go-DES (Go-Digital Economy based on Sharia) with ADDIE : (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implement and (5) Evaluate. The results of this paper is the design of the application and has the function of: (1) E-Bank there is a Saldo-Ku and E-Godes, as well as (2) E-Market there is an E-ATK, E-Seragam, E-Kantin and E- SPP.
Uji Senyawa Inhibitor Amilase dari Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) sebagai Anti Diabetes Secara In Silico
Authors: Amal Ilham Ikhlasul , Hayati Asya Nur
Published: January 2025

Global phenomena such as global warming and climate change have broad impacts, including the rapid development of invasive species that disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. One of the invasive species is Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis). Although known as a weed, this plant has the potential as an anti-diabetic agent. This study aims to identify bioactive compounds in Sonchus arvensis that can inhibit the amylase enzyme in silico. The methods used include collecting data on the structure of the amylase enzyme and bioactive compounds, docking with PyRx, and residue analysis using BIOVIA Discovery Studio. The results showed that the Rhamnetin compound had the best binding affinity value (-8.6 kcal/mol), ideal RMSD (<2.0 Å), and the highest percentage of Binding Site Similarity (BSS) (100%). In addition, Luteolin-7-O-Glucoside also showed high inhibition potential. The conclusion of this study is that Rhamnetin and Luteolin-7-O-Glucoside in Sonchus arvensis have the ability to inhibit the amylase enzyme, making it a potential candidate as an anti-diabetic agent.
The Incidence Pattern of Cancer Patients Visiting a Tertiary Level Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Arman Kazi Abdullah , Hossain Kasfia Akter , Banik Rajib , Dowel Israt Jahan
Published: February 2025

Background: Cancer poses a significant public health challenge in Bangladesh, with evolving patterns in urban areas. This study analyzed the incidence patterns of cancer patients presenting at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka to provide current epidemiological data for healthcare planning and policy development. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 2,847 cancer cases diagnosed between January to December 2020. Patient records were reviewed for demographic characteristics, cancer types, stage at presentation, and risk factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests for associations. Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 56.3 ± 14.7 years, with a female predominance (54.8%). Among females, breast cancer was most common (31.2%), followed by cervical (22.4%) and ovarian cancer (12.8%). In males, lung cancer predominated (28.5%), followed by colorectal (15.3%) and gastric cancer (13.2%). Most patients (68.4%) presented at advanced stages (III/IV). Urban residents comprised 63.5% of cases. An annual increase of 8.3% in cancer diagnoses was observed, with breast cancer showing the highest rise (12.5%). Smoking history was present in 45.3% of male patients and 5.2% of female patients. Conclusions: The study reveals concerning trends of late-stage presentation and increasing cancer incidence, particularly in breast cancer cases. The findings emphasize the urgent need for enhanced early detection programs, improved healthcare accessibility, and strengthened cancer surveillance systems in Bangladesh. These results provide crucial evidence for healthcare planning and policy development in cancer control.
Building Organizational Reputation through Inclusive Leadership and Inclusive Culture: The Mediation Role of Organizational Competitiveness in the Era of Digital Transformation (Case Study on Employees of the Semarang City Regional Revenue Agency)
Authors: Rahayu Kurnia Bekti , Khoiru Hanik , Sugiyarti Gita
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to see how inclusive leadership impacts organizational competitiveness and corporate reputation as a mediating variable in the digital era. The ever-evolving digital era demands organizations to adopt a more inclusive leadership approach in order to increase competitiveness and maintain corporate reputation. Inclusive leadership is becoming increasingly relevant because of its ability to manage diversity and create a work environment that supports innovation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a path analysis model to examine five hypotheses related to organizational competitiveness and corporate reputation: inclusive leadership, organizational competitiveness, inclusive culture, and corporate reputation. This study is expected to provide a better understanding of how inclusive leadership shapes an inclusive culture and how it impacts organizational competitiveness and corporate reputation. The results of this study can be a reference for organizational leaders who are developing more inclusive leadership strategies to face challenges in the current technological era.
Effect of Odogwu Bitters on Biochemical Indices of Albino Rats
Authors: C. Ojimelukwe, , A. Duru, C. , E. Nnaoma, I. , C. Ahamefula, , O. Nzurike, C. , C. Joseph, R. , N Oguebie, R.
Published: February 2025

The study assessed the impact of Odogwu bitters on biochemical indices of rats. In this experimental study, 16 adult male rats were used. The rats were randomly divided into four (4) groups. Groups 1-3 were given 100, 200, and 400mg/kg of Odogwu bitters. Group 4 served as the normal control. Serum liver enzyme activity, kidney function enzyme activity, Lipid profile test and haematology tests were carried out. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS, ANOVA, and LSD tests. Elevated levels of ALT and AST in rat plasma indicated potential liver tissue stress due to herbal exposure, aligning with findings from similar herbal studies. However, at higher doses, a reduction in these enzyme levels was observed. Conversely, ALP levels increased significantly with the highest dosage, suggesting potential liver damage. Elevated levels of urea, creatinine, and uric acid in the treated groups indicate potential adverse effects on renal function. Urea, vital for waste nitrogen transport and maintaining osmolarity, showed significant alterations, suggesting potential kidney stress. Similarly, increased creatinine levels, a marker of muscle metabolism and renal health, imply compromised kidney filtration. The disturbance in uric acid metabolism, crucial for various physiological functions, points towards potential renal impairment. Haematological results showed a concentration-dependent increase in hemoglobin levels, potentially supporting hemoglobin synthesis. Platelet counts exhibited a dose-related decrease, suggesting an influence on platelet production or function. Red blood cell levels were maintained, possibly due to antioxidant compounds protecting against oxidative damage and stimulating blood cell production. White blood cell levels remained steady, indicating potential immune-boosting effects. Different doses of Odogwu herbal bitters influenced lipid metabolism in Wistar albino rats, with Group 2 showing a reduction in TG levels and Group 3 having the lowest total cholesterol (TCHO). Groups 2 and 3 also had increased HDL levels, while the control group exhibited the lowest LDL levels, suggesting varied effects of the bitters on lipid profiles. The findings collectively suggest a detrimental impact of Odogwu bitters on kidney indices in the studied animal model and could be toxic at a higher dose upon consumption on the liver. But for the lipid status, Odogwu herbal bitters may influence lipid profiles, their effects are not uniformly beneficial across all parameters.
Digitalisasi Administrasi Pelaksanaan Tugas sebagai Peacekeepers di UNIFIL (United Interim Force in Lebanon)
Authors: Giawa Nurul Azhari , M.A.P. Nodi Marefanda
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi administrasi merupakan langkah strategis dalam pelaksanaan tugas penjaga perdamaian di United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji mekanisme sistem digitalisasi administrasi yang diterapkan oleh peacekeepers di UNIFIL serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kualitas pelayanan, koordinasi, dan pelaporan dalam operasi sehari-hari. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen resmi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari personel peacekeepers dari berbagai kontingen yang terlibat langsung dalam proses administrasi di UNIFIL. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan hubungan dalam penerapan sistem digitalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan digitalisasi administrasi memberikan manfaat signifikan, termasuk percepatan pengolahan data, pengurangan kesalahan administratif, serta peningkatan akurasi dan transparansi pelaporan. Digitalisasi ini juga memfasilitasi koordinasi yang lebih baik antar kontingen, khususnya dalam berbagi informasi secara real-time. Namun, terdapat sejumlah tantangan, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi di beberapa wilayah operasional, hambatan adaptasi personel terhadap teknologi baru, dan risiko keamanan data yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Selain itu, perbedaan tingkat kemahiran teknologi antar kontingen menjadi kendala dalam keseragaman implementasi. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi pelatihan intensif untuk meningkatkan literasi digital personel, penguatan infrastruktur teknologi informasi, dan penerapan kebijakan keamanan siber yang lebih ketat. Mekanisme evaluasi berkelanjutan juga diperlukan untuk memastikan sistem tetap relevan dengan kebutuhan operasional. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, digitalisasi administrasi terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan mendukung tercapainya tujuan misi perdamaian secara lebih optimal. Perbaikan berkelanjutan, kolaborasi lintas kontingen, dan penyesuaian terhadap konteks operasional menjadi kunci keberhasilan implementasi digitalisasi ini, yang mendukung terciptanya perdamaian berkelanjutan di Lebanon Selatan.
Dementia Among Bangladeshi Women: A Critical Public Health Concern
Authors: Safayet Jamil , Jehad Feras AlSamhori , Asma Akhter , Faisal Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Naheed et al. research found higher dementia rates in females. This can be explained due to different hormones, life expectancy, and education levels (Naheed et al. 2023). We should take steps to raise awareness toward this topic. Educating women about dementia risks and ensuring equal access to healthcare can aid in early detection and management. Encouraging a healthy lifestyle including regular exercise, a balanced diet, mental stimulation through activities and social engagement, and managing cardiovascular risk factors can help reduce the risk of dementia. For example, a study conducted by Gong et al. found that women with Type 2 diabetes, mental health issues and larger waist size show stronger links to dementia than in men. This might be due to women's higher antidepressant use, potentially increasing dementia risk. Variances in body composition and fat distribution driven by sex hormones in diabetes could also play a role, needing more study for clarity (Gong et al. 2021). Further research intogender-specific risk factors for dementia can lead to more targeted prevention strategies and treatments which it is reported that some female. Dementia risk factors differ between sexes/genders. For instance, physical activity and education may lower risk in women (Sindi et al. 2021). Finally, building support networks for women affected by dementia and their caregivers is crucial. Support groups and resources can aid andalleviate some of the burdens associated with caregiving. The Lancet Commission on Dementia Prevention suggests that around 40% of dementia cases might be preventable by addressing twelve key risk factors: low education, midlife hearing loss, obesity,hypertension, late-life depression, smoking, physical inactivity, diabetes, social isolation, excessive alcohol consumption, traumatic brain injury, and air pollution (Livingston et al. 2020).
Evaluation of the Implementation of Clinical Pharmacy Services at Kupang City Pharmacy Based on PERMENKES RI Number 73 of 2016
Authors: Patty Yohana Febriani Putri Peu , Parwati Dian
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan farmasi klinis di Apotek merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan Apoteker. Beberapa kegiatan pelayanan farmasi klinis yang tertuang pada standar pelayanan kefarmasian yang berlaku adalah pengkajian pelayanan resep, dispensing, Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO), Konseling, Pemantauan Terapi Obat (PTO), Monitoring Efek Samping Obat (MESO). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kesesuian penerapan pelayanan farmasi klinis di Apotek daerah Kota Kupang terhadap Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yang melibatkan 10 Apotek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara menggunakan lembar pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pelayanan farmasi klinis di 10 Apotek pada aspek pengkajian pelayanan resep sebesar 100% (Dilakukan dan sesuai SPKA), aspek dispensing sebesar 100% (Dilakukan dan sesuai SPKA), aspek Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) sebesar 100% (Dilakukan dan sesuai SPKA), aspek konseling sebesar 60% (belum sesuai SPKA). Aspek Pelayanan Kefarmasian di rumah (home pharmacy care), Pemantauan Terapi Obat (PTO), Monitoring Efek Samping Obat (MESO) belum dilakukan oleh semua apotek (100%). Kesimpulan apotek-apotek di Kota Kupang belum sepenuhnya menerapkan pelayanan farmasi klinis berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016.
Associação entre pancreatite autoimune e o desenvolvimento de câncer de pâncreas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Antônio Débora de Andrade , Torres Apollo Nobre , Gomes Dayberth Zimer , Virginio Igor Oliveira , Kawamura Mirian Akiko
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A pancreatite autoimune é um tipo incomum de doença pancreática crônica, decorrente de um processo imunomediado. Por tratar-se de um distúrbio fibroinflamatório crônico, é possível que a pancreatite autoimune constitua um fator pré-maligno e possa estar associada à oncogênese do câncer de pâncreas. Objetivo: Sintetizar o conhecimento atual sobre a relação da pancreatite autoimune e o desenvolvimento do câncer pancreático. Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca de artigos nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, ScienceDirect e Cochrane utilizando os termos autoimmune pancreatitis, cancer, carcinoma, pancreatic tumor. Foram incluídos os artigos que apresentaram como objetivo a análise da correlação entre a pancreatite autoimune e o desenvolvimento de lesões malignas. Resultados e discussão: Foram selecionados 17 estudos que totalizaram uma amostra de 7411 pacientes diagnosticados com pancreatite autoimune, 65% dos estudos relataram a presença de câncer pancreático, 23,5% constataram a presença de outros tipos de câncer e 11,5% descreveram o aumento da prevalência de lesões pré-neoplásicas nesses pacientes. Conclusão: A associação entre pancreatite autoimune e a oncogênese do carcinoma pancreático apresenta evidências conflitantes na literatura, embora a correlação entre elas não deva ser descartada.
O PROCESSO ALIMENTAR E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O TDAH INFANTOJUVENIL: UMA CONVERSA NECESSÁRIA E URGENTE
Authors: De Souza Machado Reginéa , Santana da Lapa Garcez Mel , De Souza Machado Wilgner , Steffen de Lima Luara , Lopes Brandão Maura Eduarda , Fraiberg Machado Marcio
Published: January 2025

O estudo explora a relação entre alimentação e o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) em crianças e adolescentes. Evidências apontam que dietas ricas em alimentos ultraprocessados, açúcares e aditivos químicos estão associadas ao agravamento de sintomas como hiperatividade, desatenção e impulsividade. Em contraste, padrões alimentares equilibrados, ricos em nutrientes como ômega-3, ferro, zinco e magnésio, apresentam efeito modulador positivo nos sintomas do transtorno. A pesquisa ressalta que intervenções nutricionais, aliadas a abordagens multidisciplinares, são essenciais para a gestão do TDAH. Estratégias incluem a redução de alimentos processados, suplementação nutricional e conscientização de cuidadores. O artigo reforça a importância de investigações futuras sobre a influência dietética nos mecanismos neurobiológicos do TDAH, visando intervenções mais eficazes no manejo dos sintomas e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Zakodowane mapy umysłu. Mobilność rzeczy w filmie Michela Gondry’ego „Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind”
Authors: Spalińska-Mazur Joanna
Published: February 2025

Rzeczy mają moc indukowania pamięci, nawet tej zwiniętej czy pozornie wymazanej. Obrazy-rzeczy zapisują mapy umysłu w wersji najpełniejszej, najdoskonalszej, a ich mobilność jest skutkiem działania wolnej woli, ewoluującej dzięki kolejno odkrywanym stopniom swobody budzącego się umysłu. Rzeczy znaczące, kumulujące pamięć zdarzeń, służące jako aktywatory ukrytej energii umysłu oraz indukujące ślady silnych doświadczeń uczuciowych odgrywają w filmie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) Gondry’ego istotną rolę. Reżyser przekonuje widza, że wykasowanie wspomnień w taki sposób, jak robi to w filmie firma Lacuna Inc. doktora Howarda Mierzwiaka, a więc na podstawie sporządzonej mapy mózgu pacjenta, nie gwarantuje pozbycia się ich raz na zawsze, gdyż pozostają ślady, które (się) indukują, niezależnie od woli danej osoby.
Czarodziejka przedmiotów. Z Albiną Barańską rozmawia Łukasz Maciejewski
Authors: Maciejewski Łukasz
Published: February 2025

Rozmowa z Albiną Barańską, autorką wystroju wnętrz, kostiumów i scenografii do ponad stu polskich filmów i seriali. Jednym z pierwszych filmów w biografii Barańskiej było Świadectwo urodzenia (1961) Stanisława Różewicza. Podczas sześciu dekad działalności zawodowej artystka pracowała z kilkudziesięcioma reżyserami, m.in. z Wojciechem Jerzym Hasem, Kazimierzem Kutzem, Feliksem Falkiem, Dorotą Kędzierzawską, Jerzym Hoffmanem, Grzegorzem Królikiewiczem czy Jerzym Antczakiem. Największe artystyczne spełnienie odnalazła jednak w twórczym tandemie z Andrzejem Barańskim, z którym zrealizowała piętnaście filmów pełnometrażowych. W rozmowie na temat rangi rekwizytu w pracy dekoratora wnętrz Albina Barańska podkreśla: Jesteśmy czarodziejami przedmiotów.
Aproximación a la fenomenología de la corrupción en México
Authors: Guillén López Germán
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se realiza una primera aproximación a uno de los temas más relevantes de la agenda nacional: la corrupción. A través de la revisión de estudios relevantes, pertinentes y actualizados se hace un análisis del retroceso o, en los mejores escenarios, estancamiento de una problemática que algún mandatario mexicano ya señaló como parte del ADN de nuestro país. Sustancialmente, durante este ejercicio de investigación se localizan los indicadores de percepción, inicio de denuncias, ingresos y sentencias por hechos de corrupción de los últimos años y se plantean algunas reflexiones generales sobre esta fenomenología.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Bursa I. A. , Gaidaenko E. V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Golovnya I. S. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Petrenko N. M. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the methods of economic analysis of the state and prospects for the development of the labor market for agricultural organizations. The work considers the main trends and problems associated with employment in this industry, as well as factors influencing the formation and development of the labor market. The authors analyze the current situation of the analysis methodology, assess the prospects and offer recommendations for improving the state of the labor market in agricultural organizations. It is noted that a number of methods are not so effective and are little used. In practice, organizations prefer to use complex methods for assessing the labor market and its prospects or methods for assessing future needs for staffing based on economic and resource indicators.
The article will be useful for researchers, specialists in the field of human resource management, employees of agricultural enterprises and anyone interested in employment and labor market development in this industry.