bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIA IPA BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Untari Esti
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This android-based science media was developed to overcome the limitations of digital media used in science learning. The purpose of this research is to develop a valid android-based learning media according to material experts, media and users, namely students. The development method used by the Dick and Carey model includes the preliminary stages, product preparation, validation and evaluation. The results showed that the results of material expert validation were 81%, media expert validation was 88% and user validation was 80%. So it is classified as a very valid category and can be used by students in science learning. Based on this, it can be concluded that this android-based science media is very valid so that it can be used to help students in learning science. We recommend that this android-based media can be developed for other materials.  Keywords: media, android, IPA Abstrak: Media IPA berbasis android ini dikembangkan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan media digital yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang berbasis android yang valid menurut ahli materi, media dan pengguna yaitu mahasiswa. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan model Dick and Carey meliputi tahapan pendahuluan, penyusunan produk, validasi dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 81%, validasi ahli media sebesar 88 % dan validasi oleh pengguna 80%. Sehingga tergolong kategori sangat valid dan dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran IPA. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan media IPA berbasis android ini sangat valid sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam belajar IPA. Sebaiknya media berbasis android ini dapat dikembangkan untuk materi yang lainnya.  Kata kunci: media, android, IPA
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS TEMA KELUARGAKU UNTUK SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi Mei , Maksum Arifin , Edwita Edwita
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan metode tersebut. Penelitian ini dikembangkan menggunakan model pengembangkan ADDIE. Menurut Borg and Gall. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan berupa buku cerita bergambar berbasis tema keluargaku. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa. Dikarenakan adanya pandemi covid-1, uji coba pengguna hanya dapat dilaksanakan pada uji coba one to one yang terdiri dari tiga peserta didik kelas I sekolah dasar yang berdomisili dekat dengan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara,  observasi, dan kuisioner. Pada tahap uji ahli materi, buku cerita bergambar memperoleh nilai 92,5% dan termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik (SB). Pada tahap uji ahli bahasa, buku cerita bergambar termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik (SB) dengan nilai 90%. Sedangkan pada tahap uji ahli media, buku cerita bergambar  termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik (SB) dengan nilai 83,3%. Dari ketiga uji ahli tersebut, jika diakumulasikan buku cerita bergambar memperoleh rata-rata nilai 88,6% dan termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik (SB) dengan rentang skor 75% -100%. Sehingga layak digunakan pada pembelajaran dengan muatan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan  dan Bahasa Indonesia Tema 4 “Keluargaku” Subtema 4 “Kebersamaan Dalam Keluarga” Kelas I Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS MAJALAH ANAK DENGAN NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL JEMBER TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 2 PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Kurniasari Dina Via Asdi , Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih , Finali Zetti
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia berbasis majalah anak dengan memuat nilai kerifan lokal Jember yang valid dan efektif saat digunakan oleh siswa kelas IV dalam pembelajaran. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan Research dan Development (R&D) model Borg dan Gall dengan menyederhanakan 10 langkah penelitian menjadi 7 langkah utama oleh Sugiyono dalam Tinja dkk (2017). Metode dan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, lembar validasi, dan kuesioner/angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba yang telah dilakukan pada dua kelas, diperoleh data yaitu (a) hasil validasi oleh tiga validator diperoleh sebesar 92% dengan kriteria sangat valid, (b) hasil tes belajar siswa diperoleh sebesar 93,7%, dan (c) hasil respon siswa diperoleh sebesar 97,9%. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SDN 8 Singkawang
Authors: Setiawan Dandy , Anitra Rien , Mertika Mertika
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe giving question and getting answer terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN 8 Singkawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, bentuk penelitian yang digunakan quasi exsperiment dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Post-test Only Control Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV yang terdiri dari 2 kelas yang berjumlah 56 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas IV A (28 Siswa) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV B (28 Siswa) sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji-t dan persentase angket respon positif siswa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer dengan yang menggunakan pembelajaran langsung pada materi sumber energi kelas IV SDN 8 Singkawang dan terdapat respon positif siswa terhadap strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer pada pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SDN 8 Singkawang Sangat Baik mencapai 80,13 persen.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Materi Hubungan Antar Makhluk Hidup dalam Ekosistem untuk Membentuk Karakter Mandiri Siswa Kelas V SDN Kendalrejo 02 Blitar
Authors: Latief Muhammad Abyan Naufal , Bintartik Lilik , Sutansi Sutansi
Published: July 2022

Hasil observasi di SDN Kendalrejo 02 Blitar kelas V pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, peserta didik kurang antusias dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Karena belum adanya media yang memadai. Sehingga memerlukan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi hubungan antar makhluk hidup dalam ekosistem yang valid, praktis, dan menarik. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah ADDIE dengan lima langkah yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Angket ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna menggunakan skala Likert. Sedangkan angket respon peserta didik menggunakan skala Guttman. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase, kemudian hasilnya dikategorisasikan. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi mencapai 91,66 persen, ahli media 96,4 persen, dan  pengguna sebesar 100 persen. Ketiganya dalam kategori sangat valid dan produk dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Adapun kepraktisan dari guru mendapatkan nilai 100 persen dan respon kemenarikan dari peserta didik pada uji coba satu dan dua sebesar 100 persen, sehingga media pembelajaran mendapat kategori sangat praktis dan sangat menarik. Dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi hubungan antar makhluk hidup dalam ekosistem dengan penguatan karakter mandiri sangat valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, dan sangat praktis menurut guru sebagai pengguna, serta sangat menarik menurut peserta didik. Dengan demikian, produk ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Teacher's Perspective on the Effectiveness of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   the Department of Social Sciences Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, Maydiantoro Albet , Haenilah Een Yayah , Hariri Hasan , Firdaus Rangga , Hestiningtyas Widya , Putrawan Gede Eka , Riadi Bambang
Published: July 2022

Online learning research has garnered widespread interest during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the perspective of elementary and secondary school teachers on online learning is largely unknown. As such, this study sought to ascertain the perspectives of 276 elementary and secondary school teachers on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study adopted a survey method using an online questionnaire to collect data, which was distributed via Google Forms. A descriptive analysis was performed on the collected data. The findings indicate that teachers in elementary and secondary schools in Indonesia believe their online learning is ineffective during the COVID-19 pandemic. One reason they rated their online learning ineffective during the COVID-19 pandemic is that their inability to adapt to a new culture of online instruction, which could be interpreted as a result of their classes not being prepared online. Therefore, the findings imply that an appropriate online instructional design for online learning must be prepared more comprehensively. Finally, the limitations and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Comparative evaluation of the retention of two different preformed molar bands: An in vitro study
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Sadana Gunmeen , Gupta Sunil , Grover Rashu , Sharma Aanchal
Published: July 2022

: The purpose of giving space maintainer in primary dentition is to prevent the migration of adjacent teeth, thus holding space in dental arch for succedaneous tooth to erupt. Molar band is the fundamental component of space maintainer. The retention of band to the tooth surface is important to ensure fixed appliance therapy. Several methods have been described to improve the mechanical retentive surfaces of bands including sandblasting, burs, etc. Sandblasting of the metal surfaces improves the retention by roughening, thereby increasing the surface area and improving the potential for degree of mechanical attachment.

: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the forces require to deband preformed pre- sandblasted and preformed in-office sandblasted molar band and to determine which type is successful to ensure superior band retention.

: Twenty sound permanent molars were selected and equally divided into two groups. In group I, pre sandblasted molar bands were cemented onto the molar teeth and in group II, in-office sandblasted molar bands were cemented onto the molar teeth using ReLyX U200 as luting cement in both. The cemented samples were tested for their resistance to dislodgement on Instron Universal testing machine in tensile mode.

: The result showed that the debanding forces required to remove the pre-sandblasted bands were higher as compared to in-office sandblasted molar bands.

: Pre-sandblasted bands resulted in greater degree of surface roughness by providing a stronger bond between the band and the tooth as compared to in-office sandblasted bands.
Erupted complex odontoma – An uncommon case report with literature review
Authors: GV Sowmya , Aggarwal Hersheal , Astekar Madhusudan , Pandey Rupali
Published: July 2022

Odontomas are categorised into mixed odontogenic tumor that originates ecto-mesenchymally and made up of mineralised tissue. Hamartoma is the most frequent benign tumour with an odontogenic aetiology. It is distinguished by its sluggish growth and lack of aggression. "Erupted odontomas" are those that erupt into the oral cavity and are uncommon. They are usually noticed in regular radiography and can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, genetic mutations, or infection. They are categorised into complex and compound types. Erupted Complex Odontomas are rarely ensued into the oral cavity. The present case report is of such unusual erupted complex odontoma, where 17-year-old male patient reported with history of pus discharge from the left side of the face. This report is of clinical importance because it was associated with impacted tooth & agenesis of adjacent molar tooth which is usually rare. We provide clinical and radiographic findings as well as treatment for a unique instance of a massive erupted complicated odontoma in the maxilla.
Silencio manifiesto
Authors: Andino Lucas
Published: July 2022

La interpretación del silencio aquí presentada transvalora una serie de instancias descritas en el artículo y las torna altamente dudosas por su dependencia en un único concepto. La experiencia del silencio se torna, en nuestra aproximación, un criterio de verdad: las distintas transvaloraciones se mantienen si se conjugan con una pre-comprensión del silencio. Esta pre-comprensión es su carácter de ausencia-de. Si bien aquí hemos dotado de significado al silencio en términos de respuestas que cobran vida en su abismo y las distintas instancias arribadas aparentan una estructura, al ver de cerca el principio donde todo descansaría, dicha “estructura” se esfuma, pues una edificación que descansa en un abismo es una edificación sin principio de estructuralidad. El carácter escurridizo de la ausencia-de trae a la luz, en todo momento, la primacía del carácter interpretativo de todo lo que se dice, pues obliga a no tomar nada por su valor aparente; es decir, obliga a reinterpretar incesantemente. Traiciona toda voluntad de ocultamiento ya que en esencia es una desnudez. El silencio es insostenible en el lenguaje verbal, mas algo manifiesto en la experiencia cotidiana que escucha. Trabaja, paradójicamente, en contra de toda estructura calculable. Este carácter paradójico demuestra ser, sin embargo, un motivo de celebración por un decir esencial: fiel al estremecimiento de una experiencia, dotado de la posibilidad de desafiar toda verbalidad replicante de la historia de la metafísica o debilidad suprema, y dotado de la posibilidad de transformarlo todo en decir esencial.
Las identidades contraatacan
Authors: Vinolo Stéphane
Published: July 2022

El mundo contemporáneo valora de manera positiva a las identidades. Por todas partes cada individuo, así como cada grupo humano quiere ver su identidad no solo reconocida sino además valorizada. Sin embargo, el autor muestra que el mismo concepto de identidad, ya sea pensado en tanto que mismidad como en tanto que ipseidad genera por definición problemas de violencia de los cuales difícilmente uno puede salir. Con el fin de explicar esta violencia utiliza las nuevas identidades promovidas dentro del campo de las fat studies o des las disability studies con el fin de evidenciar que la identidad es, siempre ya, una especia de cárcel.
Abordaje de hipertensión secundaria en adultos mayores: reporte de caso
Authors: Palomino-Pacichana Diana Sofia , Ocampo-Chaparro José Mauricio , Reyes-Ortiz Carlos A. , Casas Luz Ángela
Published: July 2022

La hipertensión arterial secundaria es poco frecuente y está asociada con una causa que puede ser tratable, por lo cual su diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno son importantes. La orientación diagnóstica se hace con base en los datos obtenidos en la anamnesis y examen físico del paciente buscando posibles etiologías. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 63 años, con hipertensión arterial resistente, sin otra sintomatología ni antecedentes personales o familiares. Se realizaron estudios iniciales que documentaron hipopotasemia, lo que hizo sospechar hiperaldosteronismo primario, se solicitaron pruebas complementarias con aldosterona plasmática elevada, actividad de la renina plasmática baja, además con imagen diagnóstica por resonancia nuclear magnética que mostró nódulo suprarrenal derecho. Se considero llevar a adrenalectomía derecha, con reporte de patología compatible con adenoma cortical adrenal. Durante el seguimiento en atención primaria presento adecuado control en cifras de presión arterial con disminución del número de medicamentos antihipertensivos requeridos.
Circulate Matrix and Compression Sensing Based Multi-Level Image Encryption
Authors: Singh Ranjeet Kumar , Gupta Ganesh , Singh Tej , Dubey Kalka , Mehto Anjula
Published: July 2022

Digital data security is a broad research area in the field of science and technology. A lot of research was focused on information security-based mechanism for secure communication. This paper presents a novel image encryption as well as compression based on measurement matrix, pixel exchange and logistic cat map, which includes the permutation, compression, and diffusion processes. Initially the image is divided into four equal sizes of blocks and then each block is transformed into horizontal and vertical low and high frequency band. Then a random matrix multiplication function is applied to achieve an encrypted and scrambling frequency component and apply inverse DWT procedure to get first level of scrambled blocks, and further we apply the second level of security mechanism. Here each adjacent block pixel is exchanged by using the random matrices. For providing the high level of compression we design measurement matrices in compressive sensing by utilizing the circulate matrices and controlling the original column vectors of the circulate matrices with Arnold cat map. With the help of measurement matrix again the blocks are encrypted. Experimental results and performance analyses validate the good compression performance and high security of the given algorithm.
Image Feature Extraction and Retrieval Optimization of Book Pages Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zheng Xuan , Wang Lei , Zhou Haijun
Published: July 2022

Focusing on the feature extraction process of convolutional neural network (CNN), this paper establishes a CNN-based retrieval method of book pages. Then, the pretraining and feature finetuning of the CNN were described separately. The performance of the proposed optimization method was demonstrated through experiments. Considering overall performance and transfer learning capacity, the eight-layer VGG-Fast was selected as the structural framework of our CNN. To train the CNN, it is necessary to gather millions of book page images, and complete the complex task of labeling all these images. Given the excellence of VGG in many transfer learning tasks, this paper chooses to pretrain the CNN with a task-independent dataset. After that, a small book page dataset was adopted to convert the knowledge domain of the CNN from image classification to image page retrieval. In this way, desirable retrieval effects were achieved, without wasting lots of time and energy in collecting and labeling a large book page dataset.
Static Hand Gesture Angle Recognition via Aggregated Channel Features (ACF) Detector
Authors: Mirza Nabeel M. , Taban Duaa A. , Karam Ali J. , Al-Saleh Anwar H. , Al-Zuky Ali A.
Published: July 2022

Static hand gesture recognition is critical in the development of a system for human-computer interaction. Many human-computer interactions, such as human-robot interaction, game control, control of smart home devices, and others, use hand gestures as a fundamental and natural language of the body. The direction of rotation of static hand gestures is the subject of this research, and the focus is on six degrees of rotation (0°, 45°, 90°, 180°, 270°, and 315°). This work presents an ideal approach that can recognize the angle of hand gestures based on the Aggregate Channel Features (ACF) detector. This approach consists of three main stages: preprocessing (image labelling), computer training, and hand angle detection based on the ACF detector. The training process consists of 25 stages. The static hand gesture dataset contained 569 images (361 for training and 208 for testing). The average time cost to detect all hand gesture angles was 0.9445 seconds, and all hand angles were recognized with 100% accuracy. This is a strong indication that supports our approach.
High Resolution Detection, Estimation and Location Using GTF DoA Method for Smart Antenna System
Authors: Morab Feroz , Hegde Rajeshwari , Hegde Veena N.
Published: July 2022

Accommodating multiple users within the limited available bandwidth and providing the same Quality of Service (QoS) to all the users is a challenging task. Channel capacity can be increased by using the Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technique. Smart Antenna Systems are used to implement the SDMA technique in Real-Time and it also helps in finding the high-resolution Direction of Arrival (DoA) detection of the desired mobile users. In this paper novel Gaussian Triangular Factor (GTF) method is proposed for the detection of the desired mobile users from the 3-D spatial domain. This method is based on vector subspaces, which perform the triangular decomposition of the entire Eigenspace into the Lower Element Factor (LEF) and Upper Element Factor (UEF). These are then supplied for the computation of the power spectrum where peaks represent the detected locations of the desired mobile users in the 3-D spatial field. The proposed method was able to detect all the desired users, which were spaced nearer or far apart spatially, it provided high-quality detection regardless of the number of antenna elements used at the Base Station (BS). The GTF Method was able to detect all the desired users under the presence of heavy noise, fading, and interference. It was able to suppress the side lobes, back lobes, and grating lobes thus immensely improving the detection quality, detection range, system power consumption, detection efficiency, and effectiveness. The proposed GTF method was compared with several existing methods and it provided the best results for different performance parameters like Detection Error, Resolution, Time Complexity, and Disturbance Error.
TERÖRİZM OLGUSUNA ELEŞTİREL REALİZM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DALGA PARÇACIK İKİLİĞİ ARACILIĞIYLA ONTOLOJİK BAKIŞ
Authors: SÜRÜCÜ Hüseyin
Published: July 2022

Çalışma, ortak bir terör ve terörizm tanımının yapılamamasınının nedenlerinden biri olarak olguya ontolojik bakış açısıyla yaklaşılmadığını iddia etmektedir. Çünkü teröre maruz kalanlar (gözlemci) olguyu kendi pencerelerinden tanımlamaya gitmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma odak noktasını terörizm olgusunun değişmeyen tarafları olarak belirleyerek olgunun ontolojik tanımının oluşturulmasına katkı sağlamak hedefindedir. Bu amaçla Rapoport’un modern terörizmi incelediği dalga modeli seçilmiştir. Dalga modeli üzerinden ontolojik bir tanıma ulaşmak için bütünsel bir bakışı sağlamak amacıyla eleştirel realizmden ve gözlemlemcinin göreceliği açısından kuantum teorisinin dalga-parçacık ikiliğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çünkü dalga modeli incelendiğinde Rapoport olgunun açıklanmasına yönelik hem eleştirel realizm hem de kuantum teorisi açısından ipuçları vermektedir. Böylelikle üç hedefe ulaşılmak istenmiştir. Birincisi; Prozorov’un kuantumun sosyal bilimlerde kullanılması yönünde yaptığı eleştirilerden kaçınmak; ikincisi, olgunun ontolojik açıdan tanımını yapmak ve üçüncüsü ise ontolojik anlamda bilimin birliğine katkı vermektir.
Knowledge Graphs, Metadata Practices, and Badiou's Mathematical Ontology
Authors: Huck John
Published: July 2022

Metadata practices in libraries have been shifting towards a graph-centric data model for a number of years due to the influence of the Semantic Web on metadata standards as well as the ongoing engagement of libraries with linked data. This trend is likely to be sustained by the growth of the knowledge graph domain, which is animated by the interests of large technology companies and which represents a continuation of earlier programmes such as expert systems and the Semantic Web. Given the role of Semantic Web ontologies in knowledge graph development and the relevance of philosophical questions of ontology to cataloguing theory, metadata practitioners require theoretical frameworks suitable for conceptualizing the knowledge graph data model’s mixture of data and ontology. To that end, this paper considers the mathematical ontology of philosopher Alain Badiou, which employs set theory to schematize a theory of the multiple. It outlines how Badiou’s ontology is compatible with the graph data model and what it offers to metadata practitioners seeking to critically engage the knowledge graph paradigm.
Re-purposing Excavation Database Content as Paradata
Authors: Börjesson Lisa , Sköld Olle , Friberg Zanna , Löwenborg Daniel , Pálsson Gísli , Huvila Isto
Published: July 2022

Although data reusers request information about how research data was created and curated, this information is often non-existent or only briefly covered in data descriptions. The need for such contextual information is particularly critical in fields like archaeology, where old legacy data created during different time periods and through varying methodological framings and fieldwork documentation practices retains its value as an important information source. This article explores the presence of contextual information in archaeological data with a specific focus on data provenance and processing information, i.e., paradata. The purpose of the article is to identify and explicate types of paradata in field observation documentation. The method used is an explorative close reading of field data from an archaeological excavation enriched with geographical metadata. The analysis covers technical and epistemological challenges and opportunities in paradata identification, and discusses the possibility of using identified paradata in data descriptions and for data reliability assessments. Results show that it is possible to identify both knowledge organisation paradata (KOP) relating to data structuring and knowledge-making paradata (KMP) relating to fieldwork methods and interpretative processes. However, while the data contains many traces of the research process, there is an uneven and, in some categories, low level of structure and systematicity that complicates automated metadata and paradata identification and extraction. The results show a need to broaden the understanding of how structure and systematicity are used and how they impact research data in archaeology and in comparable field sciences. The insights into how a dataset’s KOP and KMP can be read is also a methodological contribution to data literacy research and practice development. On a repository level, the results underline the need to include paradata about dataset creation, purpose, terminology, dataset internal and external relations, and eventual data colloquialisms that require explanation to reusers.
Ethical Considerations of Including Personal Demographic Information in Open Knowledge Platforms
Authors: Lindsey Nerissa , Kuriger Suiter Greta , Hanselman Kurt
Published: July 2022

In recent years, galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) have sought to leverage open knowledge platforms such as Wikidata to highlight or provide more visibility for traditionally marginalized groups and their work, collections, or contributions. Efforts like Art + Feminism, local edit-a-thons, and, more recently, GLAM institution-led projects have promoted open knowledge initiatives to a broader audience of participants. One such open knowledge project, the Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) Wikidata Pilot, has brought together over seventy GLAM organizations to contribute linked open data for individuals associated with their institutions, collections, or archives. However, these projects have brought up ethical concerns around including potentially sensitive personal demographic information, such as gender identity, sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity, in entries in an open knowledge base about living persons. GLAM institutions are thus in a position of balancing open access with ethical cataloging, which should include adhering to the personal preferences of the individuals whose data is being shared. People working in libraries and archives have been increasingly focusing their energies on issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion in their descriptive practices, including remediating legacy data and addressing biased language. Moving this work into a more public sphere and scaling up in volume creates potential risks to the individuals being described. While adding demographic information on living people to open knowledge bases has the potential to enhance, highlight, and celebrate diversity, it could also potentially be used to the detriment of the subjects through surveillance and targeting activities. In this article we seek to investigate the changing role of metadata and open knowledge in addressing, or not addressing, issues of under- and misrepresentation, especially as they pertain to gender identity as described in the sex or gender property in Wikidata. We report findings from a survey investigating how organizations participating in open knowledge projects are addressing ethical concerns around including personal demographic information as part of their projects, including what, if any, policies they have implemented and what implications these activities may have for the living people being described.
Metadata as Knowledge
Authors: Allison-Cassin Stacy , Seeman Dean
Published: July 2022

Introduction to "Metadata as Knowledge," a special issue of KULA: Knowledge Creation, Dissemination, and Preservation Studies that takes up the critical relationship between metadata and knowledge. The issue includes articles and project reports that address metadata, hidden knowledge, and labour; standards versus expression; knowledge sharing and reuse of metadata; forays into open and shared knowledge; linked data, metadata translation, and discovery; and machine learning and knowledge graphs. Although rarely an object of notice or scrutiny by its users, metadata governsthe circulation of information and has the power to name, broadcast, normalize, oppress, and exclude. As the contributions to this issue demonstrate, metadata is knowledge, and metadata creators, systems, and practices must contend with how metadata means.
Hidrolojik Model Kalibrasyonunda Uydu Tabanlı Aylık Buharlaşma ve LAI Verilerinin Kullanılması
Authors: AVCUOGLU Muhammet Bahattin , DEMİREL Mehmet Cüneyd
Published: July 2022

Hidrolojik model parametreleri geleneksel yaklaşımda havza çıkışındaki akım gözlem istasyonlarından (AGİ) elde edilen günlük akım verileriyle tahmin edilmeye çalışılır. Modern yaklaşımda ise akım verileri yanında açık erişimli uydu tabanlı uzaktan algılama verilerinden de faydalanılır. Uzaktan algılama verilerinin kullanıldığı yöntem ile sadece akım verisiyle elde edilen noktasal iyileştirme sonuçlarının yanında alana yayılı kar örtüsü, gerçek buharlaşma, yaprak alan indeksi, toprak nemi ve yer altı suyu beslenmesi gibi akı değerlerinin de daha tutarlı ve güvenilir olması sağlanır. Bu çalışmamızın amacı uzaktan algılama yöntemleriyle elde edilmiş MODIS aylık gerçek evapotranspirasyon (AET) verileri ile yaprak alan indeksi (LAI) haritalarının hidrolojik model kalibrasyonuna etkilerini araştırmaktır. Benzeşim deneylerimiz için Vienne (Fransa) havzası seçilmiştir. Fizik tabanlı tam yayılı mHM hidrolojik modeli bu havza için çalıştırılmış ve 6 senaryo için kalibrasyonlar yapılmıştır. Modelin akım benzeşim performansı Kling-Gupta (KGE) metriği ile modelin yayılı evapotranspirasyon performansı ise SPAEF metriği ile ortaya konmuştur. Sonuçlara göre, sadece havza çıkışındaki AGİ verilerine göre kalibre edilen model KGE 0.91’ye ulaşırken (maksimum 1), SPAEF buharlaşma performansı düşüktür. Havzaya yayılmış 4 AGİ’li kalibrasyonda ortlama KGE 0.37 iken SPAEF kısmen iyileşmiştir. Tek AGİ ve MODIS-AET birlikte kalibrasyonda kullanıldığında KGE 0.90 SPAEF ~0.70 olmuştur. Dördüncü senaryomuzda model sadece MODIS-AET ile kalibre edilmiş SPAEF 0.60’e ulaşmıştır. Öte yandan su dengesi tutturulamamıştır (KGE -0.24). Beşinci senaryoda, model sadece 12 adet akım verisi ve MODIS-AET ile kalibre edilmiş ve KGE 0.67 iken SPAEF 0.75 gibi yüksek değerler almıştır. Altıncı son senaryoda sadece bir yıl günlük akım gözlemi yapıldığı varsayımı yapılarak MODIS-AET’nin de dahil edildiği model kalibrasyonu yapıldığında KGE 0.72 ve SPAEF yine 0.75 dolaylarında yüksek değerler almıştır. Bu altı senaryolu model kalibrasyon çalışmamızın sonuçları akım ölçümleri eksik havzalar için ümit vericidir. Öyle ki; uydu verilerinden elde edilen gerçek evapotranspirasyon (AET) ile birlikte sadece bir yıl günlük veya bir yılın her ayından bir debi ölçümü toplamda 12 debi değeri ile dahi yeterli su dengesi sağlanabilmektedir.
Workers’ cooperatives as an instrument for the inclusion of people of mature age into the labour market
Authors: Prieto Padín Patricia
Published: July 2022

The cooperative model can be especially appropriate to promote labour market inclusion for older workers. Under an overall reflection of this group at risk of social exclusion, this study analyses the possibilities of worker’s cooperatives in four main areas: 1) As a suitable channel for labour reincorporation of older unemployed people. 2) As an useful instrument in companies’ reconversion that could disappear due to various circumstances. 3) As enterprises concerned with the protection of older workers within the dynamics of cooperative work. 4) As entities sensitive to the care of older people within the silver economy. he result of this analisys is to ascertain the state of affairs and propose good practices from different sources that allow us to affirm that worker’s cooperatives are able to offer to older workers a wide range of possibilities to maintain their employment or undertake a business or productive activity.

Received: 30 November 2021Accepted: 12 April 2022
Socially sustainable public procurement: the cooperative model as an alternative
Authors: Arnáez Arce Vega María
Published: July 2022

In September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution adopting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is an action plan for people, the planet, and prosperity, which also seeks to strengthen universal peace and access to justice. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development arises, above all, as a new global and local social contract which demands that all social stakeholders and public authorities work on a coordinated basis. This new social contract requires relying on an integrating and comprehensive vision that brings together internal public policies and makes them consistent with sustainable development as part of a joint collective effort. To accomplish this, it is necessary to generate mechanisms that foster cooperation and progress in the achievement of what have been called Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on the importance of public procurement as an instrument for achieving them.

Received: 18 November 2021Accepted: 26 March 2022
Understanding the paradigma of opportunistic screening
Authors: GÜLDOĞAN Nilgün , DALDAL İlke , SOYDER Aykut , YILMAZ Ebru , ARSLAN Aydan
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To provide demographical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer patients diagnosed in a tertiary clinic with opportunistic screening and diagnostic workup and compare the results with the available national and global breast cancer statistics. Methods: Clinical and pathological data of breast cancer patients diagnosed in our tertiary breast clinic between March 14, 2017 and February 28, 2020 have been entered into a database and analyzed retrospectively. Results were analyzed and compared with the national and global statistics. Results: The total number of patients included in this study were 137 and the number of tumors was 145. Sixty-four (46.7%) patients were detected in screening. All of the patients were female. The mean age was 51.8 years. Eighteen (13.1%) patients were young females (< 40 years), 55 (40.1%) were in 40-49 years, 26 (18.9%) in 50-59 years, 24 (17.5%) in > 60-69 years, 14 (10.2%) in > 70 years. Of the invasive cancers, 100 (79.4%) were invasive ductal, 15 (11.9%) invasive lobular, 6 (4.8%) pleomorphic lobular, 4 (3.2%) papillary, and 1 (0.8%) tubular cancer. Distribution of stages were: 13.1% stage 0, 38.6% stage I, 29.6% stage II, 10.3% stage III, and 8.2% stage IV. The mean tumor diameter was 26.6 mm. Estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) were positive in 82.5%, 61.9% and 15.8% of the tumors respectively. Conclusions: Results of this study are in accordance with the latest results of the National Breast cancer database, a project governed by the Turkish Federation of Breast Disease Societies (TMHDF), considering the tumor size, age distribution, histologic subtype analysis, receptor status. However, the percentage of early-stage tumors was higher in this study.
Głód ma większą moc niszczycielską niż miecz. Przygotowania wojenne w Le Livre des fais d’armes et de chevalerie Christine de Pisan
Authors: Niewiński Andrzej
Published: July 2022

W średniowiecznych działaniach wojennych, mimo postępu technologicznego podstawową kwestią było zapewnienie wojskom zaopatrzenia. Logistyka od zawsze była głównym aspektem walki zbrojnej na dużą skalę. Jednak, pomimo jej niezaprzeczalnego znaczenia, zaskakująco mało wiemy na ten temat. Dlatego też w pewnym zakresie, lukę tę wypełnia dzieło Christine de Pisan Le Livre des fais d’armes et de chevalerie. Zawiera cenne informacje w odniesieniu zwłaszcza do materialnych warunków prowadzenia wojny i związanej z tym sztuki oblężniczej.
Postawa emigracji polskiej we Francji wobec działań dyplomatycznych Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej w przededniu II wojny światowej. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Ambrochowicz-Gajownik Anna
Published: July 2022

Wydarzenia, które rozgrywały się w przestrzeni międzynarodowej, spowodowały, iż zaniepokojone środowiska polskiej emigracji we Francji deklarowały gotowość rozpoczęcia działań zmierzających do organizacji przygotowań mobilizacyjnych na wypadek wojny. Nie oglądając się na niezdecydowane działania władz polskich i francuskich, utworzyły dwa ośrodki czuwające nad werbunkiem ochotniczym. Pierwszy Związek Oficerów Rezerwy (ZOR) powstał w Paryżu, drugi – Centralny Komitet Obywatelski (CKO) w Lille. Większe zaangażowanie widoczne było po stronie ZOR. To właśnie on podkreślał opieszałość władz polskich w stosunku do mobilizacji emigrantów polskich na wypadek wojny. CKO zaś był pod wpływem konsulatu polskiego w Lille. Akcja werbunku ochotniczego zorganizowana przez ZOR w przeddzień wybuchu II wojny światowej przyczyniła się do powstania licznych biur werbunkowych tworzących sieć organizacyjną, która trwała nieprzerwanie do pierwszej połowy września 1939 r.
Łodzianie wobec zagrożenia wojennego 1939 roku. Nastroje – przygotowania – działania propagandowe
Authors: Jędrzejewska Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

Wzrost napięcia międzynarodowego w latach trzydziestych XX w., stał się powodem, dla którego sprawy bezpieczeństwa państwa stały się jednym z naczelnych zadań rządu II RP. Realizowane było ono w oparciu o program „naród pod bronią”, a jego celem było objęcie całego społeczeństwa przygotowaniami do obrony na różnych płaszczyznach życia publicznego oraz zjednoczenie obywateli wokół armii i Naczelnego Wodza. Sprawy przygotowań do wojny nabrały szczególnego znaczenia w ostatnich miesiącach 1939 r. Niemal do ostatnich dni przed wybuchem wojny podejmowano różne działania i inicjatywy. Najistotniejszym były zbiórki pieniężne na utworzony w kwietniu 1936 r. Fundusz Obrony Narodowej. Gromadzeniu środków na potrzeby obronności towarzyszyła akcja propagandowa skierowana do społeczeństwa, w której odwoływano się do uczuć patriotycznych obywateli II RP, potrzeby ich gotowości do osobistego zaangażowania na rzecz zagrożonej Ojczyzny. Sprawie obrony państwa towarzyszyły w większości nastroje wiary i ufności w siłę polskiej armii, którą należało wspierać materialnie i moralnie. Działania te były prowadzone na terenie całego kraju. Także w Łodzi z powodzeniem przedsięwzięto akcję gromadzenia środków na Fundusz Obrony Narodowej, a wszystkie działania wspierała łódzka prasa, w tym m.in. dziennik „Kurier Łódzki”.
Mobilizacja alarmowa 1 Dywizji Piechoty Legionów w sierpniu 1939 roku
Authors: Targoński Piotr
Published: July 2022

1 Dywizję Piechoty Legionów (1 DP Leg.) Józefa Piłsudskiego, jedyną w Wojsku Polskim, powszechnie uważano za jednostkę elitarną. Jej pułki, łącznie z pułkiem artylerii lekkiej, odznaczono Orderem Wojennym Virtuti Militari za udział w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej.
W planie mobilizacji „W” 1 DP Leg. wchodziła w skład tzw. jednostek kolorowych, przewidzianych do mobilizacji alarmowej w systemie kartkowym. Początek mobilizacji w garnizonie wileńskim, podobnie jak we wszystkich pozostałych objętych mobilizacją alarmową, nastąpił o świcie 24 sierpnia 1939 r. Uzupełnienie stanów osobowych jednostek do etatów wojennych odbyło się sprawnie i bez większych trudności. W relacjach podkreśla się wzorowe stawiennictwo rezerwistów. Ogromnym problemem okazało się zdobycie odpowiedniej liczby koni, a przede wszystkim dobrej jakości wozów taborowych oraz należyte wyposażenie wszystkich żołnierzy.
Mobilizacja dywizji, pomimo pewnych trudności, przebiegała jednak na ogół zgodnie z harmonogramem. Jej symbolicznym zakończeniem była defilada, która odbyła się wieczorem 27 sierpnia 1939 r. przed mauzoleum Piłsudskiego na Rossie w Wilnie – było to symboliczne pożegnanie z Marszałkiem, patronem dywizji. Następnego dnia wieczorem rozpoczął się transport jednostki do rejonu planowanej koncentracji.
Dylematy szkolenia artylerzystów Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej podczas II wojny światowej w świetle sprawozdań dowódców okrętów
Authors: Kryger Zdzisław
Published: July 2022

Polska Marynarka Wojenna podczas II wojny światowej utraciła bezpośredni kontakt z zapleczem demograficznym, co uwidoczniło się szczególnie mocno z chwilą wprowadzania do służby kolejnych jednostek pływających dzierżawionych od the Royal Navy. Braki kadrowe okazały się szczególnie uciążliwe zwłaszcza na przełomie 1941/1942 r., zaś wyszkolenie nowych specjalistów zajmowało sporo czasu. Owe niesprzyjające okoliczności znajdowały wyraz m.in. w meldunkach dowódców okrętów. Prezentowane materiały źródłowe dokumentują zarówno kłopoty z uzupełnieniem stanów osobowych w ogóle, jak również wskazują na inne dylematy przed jakimi stawali dowódcy okrętów w zakresie szkolenia obsad głównych systemów walki.
THE ROLE OF MAFINDO (MASYARAKAT ANTI FITNAH INDONESIA) IN MAINTAINING RELIGIOUS HARMONY
Authors: Okditazeini Vannyora
Published: July 2022

The use of the internet as a medium of communication and interaction was inevitable. Information could spread very quickly, especially on issues such as religion. This also has an impact on the spread of hoax information on the internet. In conjunction with this, many websites/virtual groups have emerged and they carried an “anti-hoax” movement that could filter information, for example, MAFINDO (Masyarakat Anti Fitnah Indonesia – it could be translated in English as Indonesian Anti-Hoax Society). This group adherently helped people clarify misinformation on their website or social media. Therefore, this paper discussed the role of the anti-hoax group in maintaining religious harmony. This research used content analysis to show some posts of this group on their social media. The results of this study indicate that anti-hoax group plays an important role as cyber-police that will help maintain a harmonious life of religion. First, becomes the mover who creates an active, peaceful, and prosperous civil society. Second, becomes the collaborator that cooperates with other parties in an effort to combat fraud and hatred. Third, synergizes as an enlightener to integrate all positive social aspects to create an enlightened society that is immune to hoax outbreaks. Lastly, as the main source which developed a strong, credible, and accountable organization. With this role, the public could be digitally literate about content and misinformation circulating in the community.
Evaluation of Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Leucas aspera Leaf Powder Incorporated Millet based Ready to Eat (RTE) Snack
Authors: Soujanya Kanneboina , Kumari B. Anila , Jyothsna E.
Published: July 2022

Background: Since last few years, there was a drastic change in the food habits and cooking methods. Ready to eat (RTE) products usage was highly increased in the last five years due their convenience, price, attractiveness, taste, texture and appearance. Consumption of convenience foods with health benefits attracted many sections of the population. Jowar is a millet with potential health benefits. Leucas aspera is a traditional green leafy vegetable available in entire India. Instead of regular murukku, jowar murukku with addition of an underutilised green leafy vegetable (Leucas aspera) adds variety, improve palatability and health. Leucas aspera leaf powder incorporated jowar murukku was developed and evaluated for sensory and nutritional qualities. Methods: The work was done in the year 2020-2021. The leaves are collected from the Nalgonda district of Telangana state. After the preliminary processing, the dried leaf powder is added to jowar murukku in different formulations. The best selected formulation is analysed for both sensory and nutritional quality. Result: The results of the study found that addition of leaf powder improved the sensory quality, protein, crude fiber, vitamin, mineral and antioxidant content of the jowar murukku than the control sample.
Design and prototyping of Kiddo, a mobile application for parents to control kids' learning
Authors: Albandary Alamer  , Noura Alaskar  , Sana Bukhamseen  , Jawaher Alkhamis  , Enas Alghamdi  , Almaha Almulhim
Published: July 2022

A good and healthy seed will always produce a nice fruit, whereas an infected seed will produce an infected fruit. The same concept applies to children; the healthier the environment in which the kids grow, the more likely they become valuable members of society. Therefore, this study aimed to design an app that aims to enhance the communication between parents and their children and enrich the good habits of the kid. This paper will mainly discuss the proposed idea and its design, as also it is mentioning the app’s main functionalities. The Kiddo project introduces us to a mobile application that focuses on enhancing the sense of responsibility from a young age and makes raising kids fun and easy. Kiddo Application enables kids to share their accomplishments with their peers in an interactive environment full of enjoyment followed by parental monitoring to handle what their kids are posting and friends following.
 
Keywords: Educational app; Kiddo; Kids; parental control; social media.