bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Basic Rheological Properties of LDPE Modified Bitumen
Authors: Sudibyo Tri , Suwarto Fardzanela , Fauzan Muhammad , Arif Chusnul
Published: October 2024

Various polymers have widely known in its capability in enhancing rheological properties of bitumen for various pavement applications. Many polymer types have been used in studies, where the properties of the final product of the polymer modified bitumen (PMB) are different, depending on the used polymers. LDPE or Low-Density Polyethylene are one of widely studied polymers in bitumen modification that exhibit higher bitumen's viscosity, perform better in resisting deformation under heavy loads, and tend to show better integrity in high temperatures. LDPE-modified bitumen also believed to enhance elasticity, allowing a potentially better resistance to cracking due to ability to recover at low strain. Many studies also stated the improvement of LDPE-modified bitumen against thermal and mechanical stress, better adhesion to aggregates in asphalt mixtures, and various promising result for overall durability and longevity of pavement. This study explains basic rheological properties of LDPE-modified bitumen prepared by high shear mixing and specified preparing methodologies. Five variables of %modifications were used: 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% of bitumen weight. Ring and Ball softening point, Penetration test and rotating spindle viscometry were done to understand the rheological changes of the modified bitumen compared to unmodified bitumen control. For further understanding the behaviour, two types of LDPE were used: virgin LDPE and recycled LDPE. The study shows interesting noticeable differences between the two used LDPE polymers, allowing further proposed studies in this field.
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Penyebab Rel Patah pada Jalur Kereta Api Wilayah Divre IV Tanjung Karang
Authors: Nur Anggita Putri Viola , Usman Kristianto , Kustiani Ika , Siregar Amril Ma’ruf
Published: October 2024

The increase in the volume of passengers and goods in rail transportation in Indonesia has an impact on the condition of railway infrastructure, especially railway infrastructure. The main focus of this condition is the risk of rail damage, especially broken rails. So a holistic assessment approach is needed to identify the root causes and formulate appropriate treatment and improvement strategies. The aim of the research is to identify the factors causing the rail to break and analyze the causes. This research uses a risk level value analysis method by multiplying the results of probability and impact, thus producing a risk value. Risk variables such as extreme rain events, expansion in the alignment area, and mud pumping are high level risks. This is followed by medium, low and very low risks, according to the classification of each risk variable analyzed. Therefore, the priority scale for handling broken rail repairs is grouped based on the risk level value starting from the highest risk to the lowest risk. The conclusion is that risk variables such as extreme rain produce a risk value of IDR 296,881,200 with a probability value of 0.99% and an impact of IDR 29,988,000,000, expansion in the straight area produces a risk value of IDR 376,992,000 with a probability value of 1.10% and impact IDR 34,272,000,000, and mud pumping produces a risk value of IDR 394,128,000 with a probability value of 1.15% and impact IDR 34,272,000,000, these three risk variables are classified as high risk.
Analisis Siklus Hidup pada Campuran Aspal dengan Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Dengan Metode Life Cycle Asessment
Authors: Suwarto Fardzanela , Sudibyo Tri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) dalam campuran aspal dengan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Variasi RAP mulai dari 0% hingga 50% dianalisis terhadap 18 kategori dampak, termasuk Global Warming, Water Consumption, dan Resource Scarcity. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa RAP mengurangi Mineral Resource Scarcity hingga 37,1%, Land Use 35,2%, dan Water Consumption sebesar 26,2%, dengan kontribusi terbesar berasal dari pengurangan penggunaan material baru. Namun, RAP meningkatkan dampak pada Terrestrial Ecotoxicity akibat konsumsi energi yang lebih tinggi pada fase pencampuran. Penelitian ini mendukung penggunaan RAP untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan infrastruktur jalan dengan optimasi proses pencampuran untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PENDAPATAN MELALUI INOVASI SI-ERPIN (SISTEM INFORMASI ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING INNOVATION)
Authors: Rivanthio Tubagus Riko , Salim Agus , Rumaizha Riri , Ramdhani Mardhiya
Published: October 2024

PT Dunia Sandang Pratama is a fabric supplier company experiencing difficulties monitoring orders, ensuring timely deliveries, and producing accurate financial reports. These challenges have an adverse impact on customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. Because of the acute urgency of these issues, this community service project is designed to develop an integrated ERP system with e-commerce functionality to overcome the existing problems, increase efficiency, expand market reach and provide more accurate information to management. This community service is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in fostering innovation and narrowing the digital divide. The service team, comprising four lecturers and five students, employed the Scrum methodology, which is flexible and interactive, to observe, analyse and design the system in collaboration with the partner, PT Dunia Sandang Pratama. The project's initial phase has been completed, including developing e-commerce features and sales modules. The preliminary results indicate an increase in efficiency concerning order management and reporting. Implementing the ERP system has enhanced data accuracy, operational efficiency, and employee competence. From a quantitative perspective, order processing time has been reduced, the incidence of data errors has decreased, and company revenue has increased. From a qualitative standpoint, employee competence in ERP usage has also improved, positively impacting decision-making. In conclusion, the project has successfully supported the company's decision-making processes.
Consumer Legal Protection Related to Goods Storage Agreements in Shopping Centers in Realizing Justice
Authors: Lira M. Adnan , Buana Andika Prawira , Wikra Wardhana Mamonto Moch. Andry
Published: October 2024

The development of shopping centers in Indonesia has increased the need for item storage services, but it has also raised legal issues related to consumer protection. This research aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers regarding item storage agreements in shopping centers and identify efforts that can be made to achieve justice for consumers in this context. This study uses a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research, while data analysis uses qualitative methods with deductive reasoning to interpret legal materials and formulate recommendations. The research results show that legal protection for consumers in item storage agreements in shopping centers is based on the Consumer Protection Act and the Civil Code, covering the guarantee of consumer rights, obligations of shopping centers, prohibition of detrimental standard clauses, compensation liability, reverse burden of proof principle, dispute resolution mechanisms, as well as supervision and law enforcement. To achieve justice for consumers, comprehensive efforts are needed including regulatory revision, increased supervision, consumer education, development of effective dispute resolution mechanisms, technology adoption, development of industry standards, increased transparency, development of special insurance products, periodic evaluations, strengthening the role of non-governmental consumer protection organizations, development of consumer rating systems, and improved coordination among relevant government agencies.
Formulation of Online Dispute Resolution in Realizing Fair Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kadek Agus Sudiarawan  , Yasa Putu Gede Arya Sumerta , Desak Putu Dewi Kasih  , Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya  , Ni Ketut Devi Damayanti
Published: October 2024

Although alternative method exists as stipulated in Article 3 paragraph (1) and Article 4 paragraph (3) of the Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement Law, in fact, the dispute resolution in Indonesia’s industrial relation has been focusing on litigation mechanisms. However, litigation is not the best way to fulfill both disputing parties’ desire for justice as the output is win-lose. As such, alternative method exists, puts forward the ‘win-win’ solution. Nonetheless, the current legal framework only sets the clear rule of the aforementioned alternative method to be conducted in person, despite the global pandemic Covid-19. Accordingly, ODR is established to enable virtual procurement. This article will analyze the conception and benefits of online dispute resolution, its implementation gaps in the context of industrial relations dispute resolution, and its regulatory formulation to gain legitimacy in Indonesian law. Applying normative legal research, this article uses statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. From the research conducted, it is indicated that online dispute resolution is technically superior as it is simple, fast, and low in cost. Even under the Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement Law, its application is feasible, specifically through mediation and conciliation. In Indonesia, implementation of online dispute resolution is possible by amending the Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement Law, considering the prioritization of alternative dispute resolution based on practices in Cambodia, Spain, and ILO Guidelines, as well as the superiority of online dispute resolution based on practices in the United States and UNCITRAL Technical Notes.
Critical Examination of Emerging Issues in Refugee Protection: A Transnational Legal Perspective
Authors: Gasiokwu Peter I. , Jenigho P. Esavwede  , Aloamaka Patrick Chukwunonso , Iheanacho Linda
Published: October 2024

This research critically examines contemporary challenges in protecting the rights of refugees, focusing on climate-induced displacement and the impact of technology on migration patterns. It identifies significant gaps in current legal frameworks, particularly in their ability to address the transboundary nature of modern displacement. The research highlights the limitations of existing conventions and the need for a more adaptable, transnational legal approach. Key recommendations include expanding the definition of persecution, integrating technology safeguards, and fostering global responsibility-sharing mechanisms. These proposals aim to enhance refugee protection and ensure that legal frameworks remain responsive to the evolving challenges of the 21st century.
Business on Nickel Downstreaming with China and European Union Lawsuits
Authors: Marwanto  , I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha  , Meliana Putri  , I Wayan Parsa  , I Gede Yusa
Published: October 2024

That the downstream nickel business between Indonesia and China aims to obtain maximum profits for the welfare of the Indonesian people, which is based on legal regulations issued by the Indonesian government. As Chinese companies are building purification and processing plants or nickel smelters in Indonesia with a large investment value, the Indonesian government obtains a substantial advantage from the export through the export of domestically processed nickel. Also, Indonesian and Chinese companies both benefit from having a nickel smelter or refining and processing factory in Indonesia. These advantages encompass Chinese investment in Indonesia, job creation in Indonesia, and increased export outcomes. However, this development has raised concerns in the European Union, primarily because Indonesia recently banned the export of nickel ore. Instead, Indonesia has encouraged the domestic processing of nickel ore to add value to nickel products. Indonesia as one of the world’s largest nickel producers has regulations in terms of nickel exports. This is stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 11 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 25 of 2018 concerning the Business of Mineral and Coal Mining. In this regulation, Indonesia imposes a ban on the export of nickel ore. Related to this ban, the European Union also reacted by filing a lawsuit filed at the World Trade Organization (WTO). Based on the Constitution, the welfare of the Indonesian people is the main goal through the management of natural resources, so outside parties or other countries cannot intervene.
Initiating the Reform of Principle Norms in the Formation of Laws in Indonesia
Authors: Asmarudin Imam , Fauzan Muhammad , Nasihuddin Abdul Aziz , Ardhanariswari Riris , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Nunna Bhanu Prakash
Published: October 2024

The formation of responsive laws is an ideal form and a must in a country that adheres to democracy, the involvement of the community in the formation of laws and regulations is a form of implementation of democracy and popular sovereignty, so far the principles of the Formation of Legislation are regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 12 of 2011, but these principles are still formally operational and are considered unable to provide space for the community in conveying input that needs to be fulfilled in the mechanism of forming laws, so there needs to be an update on the principles of its formation. This research aims to find out how the idea of updating the norms of principles in the formation of laws in the future, the method in research uses legal research methods through approaches, data analysis is descriptive qualitative statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. the results of the study show that the formation of laws and regulations must certainly begin with a response to the existence of a legal problem that develops in society and there must be a regulatory solution, so that the formation of laws and regulations is not always based on political interests, certain groups or other interests, it is to avoid overregulation. The concept of responsiveness becomes urgent to be prioritized as a new norm of principles in the formation of good laws and regulations, because it can provide a two-way space between the legislator and the public quickly. the concept of responsiveness becomes a new idea in the new norm of the principles of good law formation, which has the character of strengthening the root foundation of the principle of openness and as a supporter (supporting) to the provisions of Article 96  Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations.
The Legal Status of Marriage (Merariq) Implementation Within The Indigenous People of Sasak Lombok
Authors: Hariati Sri , Moh. Jamin  , Adi Sulistiyono
Published: October 2024

This research examines the legal status of merariq marriages within the Sasak traditional community in Lombok. Merarik marriages, governed by customary practices and norms, often conflict with Indonesia's national positive law. This study explores the interaction between Sasak customary law and national law regarding merarik marriages. Using qualitative methods and a case study approach, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, legal practitioners, and community members to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The findings reveal a discrepancy between national legal provisions and customary practices, creating challenges in legal recognition and enforcement. The study suggests that harmonization between customary and positive law is necessary to ensure fair recognition of customary practices and the protection of individual rights. This research aims to enhance understanding of the legal dynamics within Indigenous communities and support the development of policies that are inclusive and responsive to cultural diversity.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO CRESCIMENTO DE BACILLUS SUBTILIS EM PEQUENA E MÉDIA ESCALA LABORATORIAL
Authors: Souto Ana Clara Alves , Mendes Willian Mesquita , Stieven Ana Carla , Campos Daniela Tiago da Silva
Published: October 2024

Bacillus subtilis são considerados promotores de crescimento
de plantas, e o Bacillus caracteriza-se pela capacidade de
formar endósporos, os quais são tolerantes ao calor e ao frio, bem como as condições extremas de pH, a pesticidas, fertilizantes e ao tempo de estocagem. Atualmente há um forte apelo para a utilização de produtos biológicos pelos agricultores e diversos produtos contendo como ingrediente ativo espécies do gênero Bacillus vêm sendo utilizados. Diante da demanda crescente pelo uso de produtos biológicos, neste estudo objetivou-se avaliar os parâmetros de crescimento
de B. subtilis em diferentes meios de cultura com o intuito
de adequar as condições de crescimento desse microrganismo em pequena e média escala, em laboratório. Para avaliação da produção de B. subtillis, utilizaram-se o meio de cultura caldo nutriente, dois meios comerciais, e um meio testado apenas em laboratório, com e sem agitação, em diferentes pH a temperatura de 28 °C. Nos três testes obtiveram-se resultados de crescimento, entretanto, conclui-se que o Bacillus subtilis apresentou melhor crescimento no meio comercial 2, sob agitação de 120 rpm, a 28 °C, em pH 7,8.
Palavras-chave: Crescimento microbiano. Exigências nutricionais. Microrganismos.
A rede da desinformação: sistemas, estruturas e dinâmicas nas plataformas de mídias sociais
Authors: Recuero Raquel
Published: October 2024

O presente livro defende a ideia de que a desinformação contemporânea é um fenômeno sistêmico, potencializado pelas plataformas de mídia social. A partir dessa discussão, o livro introduz os principais conceitos utilizados pela literatura, começando pela definição da desinformação como objeto de estudo, com seus elementos, e construindo a ideia de narrativas desinformativas. Em seguida, foca na desinformação como processo, considerando as influências dinâmicas geradas pelo sistema das plataformas na produção e legitimação desses conteúdos. Finalmente, o livro discute os efeitos da desinformação na sociedade, trazendo questões relacionadas aos problemas que se enfrentam hoje, como o crescimento da violência discursiva online, as crises de informação na saúde, crises nos regimes democráticos e crises epistêmicas. Ao final, o livro traz ainda, elementos e premissas para se pensar em formas de combater o problema, salientando a necessidade de ações cooperadas e conjuntas.
NEW RECORDS OF MOSQUITO SPECIES FROM NORTHERN ARGENTINA
Authors: Villarroel Martínez Edecio I. , Duque Paul L. , Coello Peralta Roberto D. , Molina Gustavo , Mendoza Eduardo , Liria-Salazar Jonathan , Navarro Juan Carlos , Dantur Juri María J.
Published: October 2024

Changes in the ecosystems of vector-borne diseases can make the environment more or less favorable for mosquito vectors, animal reservoirs, and disease transmission. We report for the 1st time Anopheles marajoara in Argentina. In addition, An. deaneorum is reported for the 1st time in northwestern area of the country. Aedes fulvus, Culex eduardoi, Limatus durhamii, Mansonia pseudotitillans, Psorophora albigenu, Ps. cingulata, and Uranotaenia nataliae are recorded for the 1st time in Tucumán Province. Data on collection localities and comments about medical importance are also presented.
THE NEED OF PRODUCING OF PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS FOR GUIDES IN LITHUANIA
Authors: Statkuvienė Daiva
Published: October 2024

Research problem: Ethical issues is not a much studied topic in the field of guides' professional activity. Lithuanian guides do not have an established Professional Code of Ethics for Guides. The topic of Guide Ethics depends on the personal responsibility of a guide. What ethical principles and values should guide the Guide in professional activities? How can guides agree on unified ethical requirements for professional activity? Research object: the Need of Producing of Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. Research aim: to analyse the Need of Producing of Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature and documents, qualitative research – interviews, quantitative research – survey, systematization of databases. Conclusions. It is important to have a Code of Ethics for every organisation striving for effective communication. In addition to other knowledge, a Guide must know professional ethics, represent the country professionally and responsibly. The results of quantitative and qualitative research substantiate the Need of Producing for a Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. The quality of services provided by the tour guide, impeccable preparation and conduct of the tour, the visual image of the tour leader, and cultural behaviour are important for those who book tours. Most of the guides who took part in the study are in favour of Producing the Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuania. Based on the results of the conducted research, the main ethical principles of the guide's professional activity were highlighted. It is recommended to organize trainings for guides on the topic of professional ethics, to prepare a draft of Professional Code of Ethics for Guides and to present the draft of the Professional Code of Ethics for Guides to Lithuanian guides; to initiate Producing and Implementation of the Professional Code of Ethics for Guides in Lithuanian guide associations.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SRI LANKA: EVALUATING PROGRESS AND ADDRESSING CHALLENGES
Authors: Nilusha Erangi Dimungu Hewage , Stecenko Inna
Published: October 2024

Digitalization processes are an important aspect in the development of economies of countries around the world. The Seventeen UN Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2015) announced in 2015 presented a challenge to the global economy. Solving the problem strengthening digitalization processes will achieve the following goals: Decent work and economic growth (goal 8), build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation (goal 9) and, make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable (goal 11). Digital transformation is crucial for enhancing societal and economic progress in Sri Lanka. This study aims to investigate the evolution of digital technology use in Sri Lanka, focusing on internet access, mobile phone usage, and digital literacy. The process includes looking at government efforts, telecom statistics, and case studies that are industry-specific. The statistics show that there has been a significant increase in internet penetration to 50% and mobile phone subscriptions to 28.4 million due to competitive market conditions and regulatory activities. The paper highlights how crucial it is to address digital literacy and infrastructure concerns in order to leverage digital revolution for fair growth. Interestingly, metropolitan regions have greater rates of digital adoption than rural ones, indicating a need to address the digital divide. Achieving nationwide digital inclusion depends in large part on the government's role in promoting digital education and enhancing internet accessible. The report also highlights the necessity of ongoing investments in digital infrastructure and the development of programs for developing digital skills. The practical implications of these findings point to the possibility of greatly boosting the population's digital capacities by focused policies and well-timed investments, which will promote social inclusion and economic growth. Sri Lanka can enhance its residents' quality of life, draw in foreign investment, and more fully integrate into the global digital economy by concentrating on sustainable digital growth. Policymakers, business stakeholders, and academic scholars interested in the digital transformation of developing economies will find great value in this thorough analysis.
ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EQUITY MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND FISHERY ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Lysenko Alla , Moskalenko Vasylii
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to generalize the theoretical and methodological aspects and implementation an analytical evaluation of the effectiveness of the management of equity of agricultural, forestry and fishery enterprises of Ukraine using the data of official statistics on large, medium and small enterprises for ten years (2013-2022) as a basis for directing analysis results for the further search for reserves to improve the efficiency of equity management. Methodology. The basis of the research methodology is a dialectical approach, an analysis of data on the composition and structure of equity capital of agricultural, forestry and fishing enterprises of Ukraine for the period from 2013 to 2022 with the division of enterprises into large, medium and small using official statistical information, published on the website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The results of the research showed that in the period from 2013 until 2022, the largest increase in the equity capital of agricultural, forestry and fishing enterprises of Ukraine was observed at the end of 2015 compared to the end of 2014 due to the simultaneous increase in the value of the indicator at enterprises of different sizes. In the structure of equity capital, the share of retained earnings (uncovered loss) was the most significant. In the vast majority of the research years, at average and small enterprises, cash revenue exceeded the amount of equity capital, while at large enterprises, from 2016 to 2022, equity capital made less than one turnover per year. As the calculations showed, large enterprises in the field of agriculture, forestry and fisheries of Ukraine do not properly take advantage of the possibilities of the influence of the scale of production on the formation of indicators of the efficiency of the use of equity. Practical implications. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their focus on confirming the expediency of the further search for reserves to increase the efficiency of the use of equity, first of all, by large enterprises in the field of agriculture, forestry and fisheries of Ukraine. Value / Originality. The results of the conducted research serve as the basis for further in-depth analysis and search for reserves to increase the efficiency of equity management at different sized of business entities.
First Record of Fourteen Plant Species in the Western Izarene Massif (Prerif, Morocco)
Authors: Chriqui Ahmed , Benkhnigue Ouafae , Mouniane Yassine , El-Khadir Issam , Lahcen Zidane  , Noureddine Chaachouay  , Hmouni Driss
Published: October 2024

As part of the continuity of our floristic work carried out between June 2021 and July 2024 in the Ouezzane region, we carried out a botanical study in the western part of the Izarene massif, which is part of the Prerif-Moyen Sebou region and corresponds to the Maroc atlantique nord-1 (Man-1) division. Field surveys of the territorial municipalities of Asjen and Brikcha and the Brikcha Site of Biological and Ecological Interest (SBEI) have enabled us to report for the first time the presence of fourteen species belonging to eleven families and fourteen genera, of which Lilium candidum is reported for the first time in Moroccan vascular flora. These are Biscutella pseudolyrata, Bolboschoenus glaucus, Crepis vesicaria subsp. stellata, Gagea fibrosa, Glinus lotoides, Hedera maroccana, Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus, Laurus nobilis, Quercus coccifera, Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius, Silene sclerocarpa, Scorzonera hispanica subsp. hispanica and Thymbra capitata. Among these new species, we counted two endemics, one of which is strictly Moroccan (Biscutella pseudolyrata) and one that shares endemism between Morocco and Algeria (Hedera maroccana). Two species are rare and two are threatened with extinction. These additions represent an update of data concerning the flora of Man-1. Indeed, a synthesis of all the publications on the update of the vascular flora of Man-1 will be an important contribution to improving scientific knowledge on the distribution of new species in this division.
Usage of Information technology for the success of managing various stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sahan Nishok Purasinghe
Published: October 2024

This study explores the crucial role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in managing the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on its impact on surveillance, contact tracing, patient monitoring, telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), vaccination logistics, communication, and public education. ICT has facilitated the collection and analysis of real-time data, enabling authorities to make informed decisions about containment strategies. Digital contact tracing systems have been instrumental in limiting the virus's spread, while remote patient monitoring and telemedicine have allowed healthcare services to continue with minimal transmission risk. AI and machine learning have enhanced the speed and accuracy of COVID-19 diagnosis, and ICT has streamlined vaccine distribution and monitoring to ensure equitable access. Additionally, online platforms have played a key role in public education, fostering collaboration among researchers and promoting interdisciplinary research efforts. The study emphasizes that the continued integration of ICT into healthcare systems is critical for addressing future global health crises. However, policymakers must invest in ICT infrastructure, bridge the digital divide, and ensure that marginalized populations have equitable access to these technologies. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing ICT development to improve healthcare outcomes in future pandemics and suggest that collaboration across sectors is essential for maximizing the potential of these digital tools. Ultimately, ICT has been pivotal in the effective management of the COVID-19 pandemic and will be vital in future crisis preparedness.
Exploring the critical factors in pharmaceutical supply chains revealed during COVID-19 and addressing missing links
Authors: Busola Fadojutimi
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic revealed profound weaknesses in global pharmaceutical supply chains, resulting in widespread shortages of critical medical supplies, delayed drug manufacturing, and disruptions in vaccine distribution. These supply chain vulnerabilities were exacerbated by several key factors, including an overreliance on a limited number of countries for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), insufficient local manufacturing capacity, and logistical constraints in transportation and distribution networks. The pandemic also exposed inefficiencies in regulatory frameworks, leading to delays in approvals and limited agility in responding to rapidly changing demands. Furthermore, the lack of transparency and real-time monitoring across global supply chains hindered effective decision-making and coordination, aggravating the crisis. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the critical factors that contributed to pharmaceutical supply chain disruptions during COVID-19, identifying missing links such as the need for diversification of supply sources, enhanced flexibility in manufacturing processes, and the integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and automation for supply chain optimization. The analysis highlights how supply chain visibility, digital innovation, and risk management strategies could improve resilience in the face of future global health crises. In addition to identifying these challenges, the paper proposes solutions to address the missing links in pharmaceutical supply chains, including the decentralization of production, the development of regional manufacturing hubs, and the creation of public-private partnerships to bolster local production. The role of government policies in facilitating faster regulatory approvals, fostering international cooperation, and incentivizing innovation is also explored. Case studies on successful post-COVID-19 adaptations, such as the rapid scale-up of vaccine production and the reconfiguration of personal protective equipment (PPE) supply chains, offer insights into effective strategies for building more resilient systems. Ultimately, this paper underscores the importance of a collaborative, multi-stakeholder approach to ensuring the stability and security of pharmaceutical supply chains. It calls for proactive measures to strengthen global supply chain infrastructures, improve regulatory agility, and embrace emerging technologies that can predict and respond to disruptions. These steps are crucial to safeguarding the continuous delivery of essential pharmaceuticals during future pandemics or other large-scale disruptions, ensuring global health security in an increasingly interconnected world.
Redesign Jembatan Mengunakan Balok-T Beton Bertulang (T Beam Structure)
Authors: Nadi Wafi Sofwan , Sundari Titin , Nugroho Meriana Wahyu , Ramadhani Rahma
Published: October 2024

Jembatan Jalan Bromo terletak pada desa Mojounggul, Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang dengan bentang yang direncanakan 10 meter. Jembatan ini awalnya menggunakan struktur pelengkung yang dibangun masa Belanda sehingga harus dilakukan perencanaan struktur jembatan. Disini peneliti memodifikasi desain jembatan menggunakan balok-T (T-Beam Structure). jembatan Jalan Bromo digunakan sebagai objek penelitian untuk memodifikasi desain struktur jembatan bagian atas yang meliputi: balok-T jembatan dan bangunan bawah meliputi: abutmen, pondasi, dan diafragma dengan menghitung aspek pembebanan mengacu pada SNI 1275-2016, aspek penulangan dan dimensi penulangan pada balok-T, selanjutnya kontrol kekuatan terhadap abutmen dan daya dukung pada tiang pancang. Hasil perhitungan pada redesign jembatan didapatkan hasil momen ultimit (MU) pada balok 116 kNm dan gaya geser ultimit (VU) 598 kN dengan tulangan yang digunakan pada balok tulangan lentur 12 D 32 mm, tulangan bagi 2 D 13 mm tulangan geser D 16-150 mm. Stabilitas guling pada abutmen 12.4 arah x, 4.8 arah y. stabilitas geser pada abutmen didapatkan nilai 14 arah x, dan 432 arah y. Daya dukung tiang pancang 31899 ton lebih besar dari beban aksial 5272.2 ton.
Fighting Stereotypes: Expressions of Femininity in Public Spaces and the Challenge of Toxic Masculinity
Authors: Zega Okto David Kristian , Koritelu Paulus , Murwani Prapti
Published: October 2024

This qualitative descriptive research aims to discover the process of toxic masculinity in public spaces. The research was conducted in Teluk Ambon District, Ambon, Maluku. The source of data is taken from primary and secondary data. Data were collected from interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the process of toxic masculinity in the public space starts with the social construction of patriarchy that affects male attitudes and behavior, masculine stigma supported by patriarchal culture, and the internalization of masculine values that lead to violence, aggressiveness, and dominance. It can be seen that the social construction of patriarchy in Negeri Rumahtiga has a significant impact on men's experiences and perceptions of themselves. The masculine stigma supported by patriarchy in Negeri Rumahtiga reflects the strict restrictions on what is considered "male" and "female" in society. The internalization of masculine values that leads to violence, aggressiveness, and dominance in Negeri Rumahtiga is influenced by social and cultural pressures.
 
Keywords: Toxic Masculinity, Patriarchy, Stigma, Internalization
Vocational Education In India: A Policy Analysis And Case Study Of NEP 2020 Implementation
Authors: Singh Kanwal Jeet , Gunasekaran Vembanan
Published: October 2024

India's education policies, including the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, aim to empower human resources and reduce social disparities by improving access and relevance in education. Vocational education, despite its significant potential in producing skilled labor, often remains disconnected from mainstream academic education, receiving inadequate attention and integration. As a result, graduates often lack sufficient employability and entrepreneurial skills, limiting their opportunities in the job market and in starting their own businesses. This study analyzes national education policies from 1968, 1986, 1992, up to NEP 2020, and includes a case study of the Skill Enhancement Courses at the University of Delhi. Policy analysis methods were used to evaluate policy changes, while the case study aimed to assess the practical impact of these policies. The findings show that NEP 2020 has successfully promoted the integration of vocational education with academic education, and the Skill Enhancement Courses at the University of Delhi have been effective in improving students' employability skills. The novelty of this research lies in NEP 2020's priority to integrate vocational education into the mainstream curriculum, demonstrated to be effective through its implementation at the University of Delhi. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between vocational and academic education to address the skills gap among graduates, particularly in the context of social sciences and humanities development.
Improving Young Learners’ Vocabulary Skills By Using Busy Book Media With Guessing Games Strategy
Authors: Natasya malindo putri ching
Published: October 2024

The learning media is everything related to facilities and infrastructure (tools/objects) are used to support or to facilitate the delivery of subjects in the learning process to achieve the goals of learning itself. Teachers can use learning media to convey lesson information to students and can stimulate students’ attention, feelings, thoughts, and willingness to learn in order to encourage an effective learning process. Busy book is one of the learning media in teaching in English. “Busy book” is a book made of flannel which contains interesting pictures. This book is very safe for students so that it can be used freely, and has a soft flannel texture and the fabric doesn’t get wet easily so this book can last a for a long time. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using busy book media using the guessing game strategy to improve the vocabulary mastery of grade 3 students at SDN 1 Wringinpitu in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is Action Research carried out in teaching and learning activities in class, so this research includes Classroom Action Research. The result is the guessing game technique can improve students’ vocabulary skills. The results of this action research in the second cycle also prove the action hypothesis that the use of busybooks with guessing games can improve the English vocabulary skills of grade 3 students at SDN 1 Wringinpitu in the 2022/2023 academic year.
Effect of Nigella sativa extract on nasal mucosal inflammation in rats exposed to cigarette smoke
Authors: Alamanda Fathika , Dewi Anna Mailasari Kusuma , Marliyawati Dwi , Santosa Yanuar Iman
Published: October 2024

Cigarette smoke contains toxic compounds that can initiate an inflammatory reaction and infiltrate inflammatory cells. The nasal mucosa is the initial part of the respiratory system that comes into contact with irritating chemicals such as cigarettes. Prior studies indicated that Nigella sativa extract (NS) has thymoquinone, a bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory properties. Our study aims to determine the effect of different doses of NS on inflammation of the nasal mucosa in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The study employed an experimental post-test-only control group design. Twenty-five Wistar rats were randomly assigned to one of the five groups: negative control (K-), positive control (K+), and three treatment groups of P1, P2, and P3 receiving NS at the dose of 0.5, 1, and 1.5 g/kg bw/day, respectively. All treatment groups and the positive control group were exposed to smoke from 4 cigarettes/day for 28 days. The degree of inflammatory cell infiltration was evaluated using a histological scoring : 0 if normal; 1 if infiltration was less than 1/3; 2 if infiltration was between 1/2 and 2/3, 3 if infiltration of more than 2/3 indicating normal, less than 1/3, 1/3 to 2/3, and more than 2/3, respectively. The degree of inflammatory cell infiltration in group: K(-): 1.00 ±0.00, K(+): 1.00±0.00, P1: 1.00±0.00, P2: 1.00±0.37, and P3: 1.00±0.33. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant difference. The Mann-Whitney test revealed significant differences between the K+ and P2 groups (p=0.032), K+ and P3 groups (p=0.013), and P1 and P3 groups (p=0.049). In conclusion, NS can decrease the presence of inflammatory cells in the nasal mucosa in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
KÜLTÜREL GEÇİŞİN İZİNİ SÜRMEK: KAĞIZMAN VE KAPADOKYA HALILARI ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Göktaş Kaya Lütfiye , Toptaş Gökhan
Published: October 2024

El sanatları içinde değerlendirilen halı dokumacılığı Türklerle varlık göstermiş hatta Anadolu halıcılığı dünya halı sanatının başlangıcı kabul edilmiştir. Genel karakter açısından belli prensiplere bağlı kalınmakla birlikte özellikle motif ve desen adlandırmalarında yöresel dinamiklere göre farklılaşma görülen halı sanatı üzerine yaptığımız araştırmalar sonucunda, Kars/Kağızman ve Kapadokya yörelerinde dokunan halıların desen ve kompozisyonlarında benzerlikler dikkatimizi çekmiştir. Yakın yerleşim yerleri arasında görülebilecek bu benzerliklerin, mesafeleri uzak sayılacak bu iki yöre arasında görülmesi konunun araştırılmasını, çok kültürlü toplum yapısına sahip bu iki bölgenin birbirlerini ne şekilde beslediklerinin incelenmesini gerekli kılmıştır. Halı sanatları hem Kafkasya ve İran coğrafyası hem de Anadolu kültürüyle beslenen Kağızman ve Kapadokya halıları arasındaki benzerlikleri ve benzerlik kaynaklarını ele alan çalışmamızda karakteristik desen ve kompozisyonlar üzerine yoğunlaşılarak benzerliklerin ortaya konduğu Avanos ve Ürgüp civarına ait 10 halı ele alınarak Kağızman örnekleriyle karşılaştırmalı değerlendirilmiş, her iki yörenin halı dokumacılığında kültürel bir geçiş ve köken birliği ortaya konmuştur.
Risk Based Regulation in Quality Assurance: Selection of (and Benefits Experienced by) Registrants Undertaking Regulator-mandated Peer Review
Authors: Arabsky Sherylyn , Castro Nadya , Murray Michael , Eva Kevin W.
Published: October 2024

Purpose:

To identify risk and protective factors associated with physician performance in practice; to use this information to create a risk assessment scale; and, to test use of the risk assessment scale with a new population of assessed physicians.

Design:

Physician assessments that were completed by community-based physicians between March 2016 and February 2022 (n =2708) were gathered to determine what professional characteristics and practice context factors were associated with poor peer practice assessment (PPA). The predictive capacity of the resulting model was then tested against a new sample of physician assessments completed between March 2022 and February 2023 (n =320).

Results:

N=2401 physicians were eligible for inclusion in a logistic regression analysis, which resulted in an empirical model containing 11 variables that was able to account for 21.6% of the variance in the likelihood of receiving a poor PPA generated by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia. The resulting model, when tested against 320 new cases, was able to predict good versus poor PPA performance with a sensitivity of 0.79 and specificity of 0.75. Not having undertaken peer review (OR=1.47) created a risk like that arising from a full decade passing since completion of medical school (OR=1.50).

Conclusion:

In addition to being the largest known study of its type, this work builds on similar studies by demonstrating the capacity to use regulator-mandated peer review to empirically identify physicians who are at risk of substandard performance using factors that are safe from claims of violating Human Rights Codes; that emphasize modifiable aspects of practice; and that can be readily updated to account for change over time.
Impulse zur Ganzheit
Authors: Appleton Matthew
Published: October 2024

Erinnerungen an das Leben im Mutterleib, die Geburt und die frühe Kindheit sind im Körper gespeichert und haben lebenslange Konsequenzen. Solange diese unbewussten Erfahrungen nicht auf sinnvolle Weise bewusst integriert werden können, behalten sie weiterhin Macht über uns, was unsere Fähigkeit zur Findung von Ganzheit in unserem Leben beeinträchtigt. Matthew Appleton untersucht, unter starkem Einfluss der Arbeiten Wilhelm Reichs, wie diese Erfahrungen in uns verwurzelt sind und unsere Beziehungen beeinflussen, wobei er besonderes Augenmerk auf die Polyvagal-Theorie und Sexualität legt. Mit seiner Synthese der Disziplinen der pränatalen, transpersonalen und somatischen Psychologie veranschaulicht er darüber hinaus Therapiemethoden zur Erschließung dieser Erfahrungen und den therapeutischen Wert ihrer Anerkennung und Integration.
Grundlagen psychodynamischer Organisationsberatung
Authors: Heltzel Rudolf
Published: October 2024

Die Arbeit in Organisationen ist oft durch Brüche und Fragmentierungen gekennzeichnet. Die Aufgabe der Organisationsberatung besteht dann darin, zu verbinden. Diese »Connecting-Function« stellt im hier vertretenen Modell psychodynamischer Organisationsberatung eines der Kernmerkmale dar und macht diese Form der Beratung zu einem hilfreichen Ansatz für die Praxis. Kennzeichnend ist die offene Haltung der beratenden Person, die aus einer Vielzahl fachlich-wissenschaftlicher Konzepte diejenigen auswählt und zur Anwendung bringt, die der gegebenen Situation und ihrer persönlichen Kompetenz entsprechen. Rudolf Heltzel führt unterschiedliche Perspektiven und Ansätze integrativ zusammen und stellt klar strukturiert und übersichtlich die wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen psychodynamischer Organisationsberatung dar. Zahlreiche Beispiele aus seiner langjährigen Praxis dienen zur Veranschaulichung und machen das Buch zu einer äußerst anregenden Lektüre.
Schlafstörungen bei Menschen mit neuronalen Entwicklungsstörungen
Authors: Schnitzler Corina , Martin Peter
Published: October 2024

Menschen mit neuronalen Entwicklungsstörungen sind besonders häufig von Schlafstörungen betroffen. Dennoch wird diese Komorbidität häufig nicht diagnostiziert. Corina Schnitzler und Peter Martin erläutern die besonderen Herausforderungen der klinischen und apparativen Diagnostik, beschreiben typische Ausprägungsmuster von gestörtem Schlaf bei dieser Patient*innengruppe und erörtern spezifische Problemstellungen in der Behandlung. Mithilfe des kompakten Manuals lassen sich Schlafstörungen bei Menschen mit neuronalen Entwicklungsstörungen gezielt suchen und diagnostizieren, sodass ein passendes Behandlungsangebot erstellt werden kann.
Blackbox Medienkonsum
Authors: Kokemoor Klaus
Published: October 2024

Wie viel Medienkonsum brauchen Kinder, um in einer zunehmend digitalisierten Welt zurechtzukommen? Klaus Kokemoor beschreibt den Einfluss digitaler Medien auf den kindlichen Reifungsprozess und die Eltern-Kind-Beziehung, schlägt Handlungskonzepte für einen altersangemessenen Umgang mit den neuen Medien vor und löst ambivalente Gefühle zwischen Nutzen und Sorge auf. Informativ, eingängig und mit konkreten Fallbeispielen unterstützt der Autor pädagogische Fachkräfte sowie Eltern, eine adäquate Haltung, einen klaren Handlungsrahmen und eine individuelle Medienkompetenz zu entwickeln. Anhand wertvoller Anregungen für die Begleitung von Kindern eröffnet er Wege zu einem sicheren Fundament, um in einer zunehmend von Medien dominierten Lebenswelt konstruktiv Grenzen setzen, die Kreativität fördern und das kindliche Spiel bereichern zu können.