bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proizvodnja i financijske značajke mladih izdanaka – prikaz iz prakse
Authors: Vrkić Roberta , Hadelan Lari , Zrakić Sušac Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Mladi izdanci su biljne vrste koje se konzumiraju u fazi kotiledona s ili bez nepotpuno razvijenih prvih pravih listova. Zbog svojih boja, okusa i visoke nutritivne vrijednosti stječu sve veću popularnost među potrošačima što dovodi do povećane potražnje te posljedično i proizvodnje. Zbog jednostavnosti uzgoja, kratkog proizvodnog ciklusa, malih zahtjeva prema ulaganjima i prostoru pogodni su za proizvodnju i u urbanim sredinama. Proizvodnja mladih izdanaka najčešće je organizirana kao dopunska aktivnost koja omogućava dodatan izvor prihoda za kućanstvo. Cilj rada je opisati osnovne značajke proizvodnje mladih izdanaka, navesti ciljna tržišta za njihov plasman, navesti potrebna kapitalna ulaganja te odrediti financijske pokazatelje njihove proizvodnje. U radu su navedene osnovne proizvodno-tržišne značajke mladih izdanaka preuzete iz sekundarnih izvora te dopunjene sa saznanjima autora iz prakse zagrebačke tvrtke koja se bavi njihovom proizvodnjom i plasmanom. Ova tvrtka u proizvodnji primjenjuje vertikalni sustav uzgoja na ukupnoj uzgojnoj površini 19,2 m2. Glavni prodajni kanali su restorani i trgovine zdrave hrane. Na temelju internih podataka proizvođača određena je marginalna kontribucija od 40.121 € i stopa marginalne kontribucije od 69,1 %.
Dorada i skladištenje lana
Authors: Matin Ana , Brandić Ivan , Majdak Tugomir , Metić Luka , Matin Božidar
Published: June 2024

Lan je jedna od najstarijih biljaka i već se tisućljećima uzgaja prije svega zbog sjemenki i vlakana. U posljednje vrijeme lan sve više koristi kao prirodni kompozit u izgradnji raznih materijala kao što su dijelovi automobila i slično. Dorada omogućuje uz modernu tehnologiju da vlakna lana postanu čvršća i dugovječnija te se time približava umjetno stvorenim materijalima, kao konkurent u tekstilnoj i građevinskoj industriji. Procesi dorade i skladištenja uvelike pridonose zastupljenosti lana na tržištu i popularnosti. Samom doradom utječemo i na kvalitetu sjemenki i ulja, kako u medicinske svrhe, tako i u prehrambenoj industriji. Razvojem tehnologije skladištenja lan prestaje biti kultura čija prerada završava kratko nakon žetve, već je poboljšanjem uvjeta skladištenja omogućena njegova dorada tokom čitave sezone sa minimalnom promjenom kvalitete vlakana i sjemena za daljnju doradu.
Primjena osnovne tvari Na-hidrogenkarbonata u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji
Authors: Gluhić David
Published: June 2024

Za učinkovitu borbu protiv bolesti i štetnika u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji, osim klasičnih pesticida, mogu se koristiti i preparati na bazi osnovnih tvari. Na razini Europske unije postoji posebna zakonska odredba (EZ norma 1107/2009) koja definira primjenu osnovnih tvari i njihov učinak na bolesti i štetnike poljoprivrednih kultura. Prednost primjene osnovnih tvari je mogućnost primjene u ekološkoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Osnovna tvar, Na-hidrogenkarbonat, ima odobrenje za primjenu kao fungicidni preparat, s posebno dobrim učinkom na pepelnicu poljoprivrednih kultura (vinova loza, krastavac, lubenica, dinja i druge kulture).
Hypovitaminosis D among Adult Patients Visiting for General Health Check-up in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tiwari Sanjeeb , GC Saroj , Shrees Vijay , Maharjan Sujata , Sherpali Aakash , Bhandari Khagendra , Oli Suman
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency presents a notable public health concern, with reported prevalence rising in hospital and community settings. It's linked to various chronic health issues and most often remains undiagnosed in developing nations. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among adults attending general health check-ups at a tertiary care hospital.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients visiting for general health checkups in a tertiary care centre. The patients' data from 16 April 2023 to 24 November 2023 was retrieved from the hospital record. Serum 25(OH)D was measured by using the chemiluminescence micro particles immunoassay technique and classified as deficient, insufficient, and sufficient with values <20 ng/ml, 20–29 ng/ml, and 30–100 ng/ml, respectively. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. Results: Out of 357 adult patients, 291 (81.51%; 95% CI: 77.49%-85.54%) Confidence Interval) had hypovitaminosis D. Among them 124 (42.61%) were categorised as vitamin D insufficient and 167 (57.39%) as deficient. The mean age of patients was 43.25±12.99 years, with 205 (70.45%) female and 86 (29.55%) male. A total of 169 (58.08%) individuals were classified as obese. Dyslipidemia was observed in 249 (85.57%) patients, with 94 (32.30%) exhibiting hypercholesterolemia.Conclusions: The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D was higher than other studies done in similar settings. This higher prevalence necessitates public awareness of vitamin D's importance, urging proactive screening and management by physicians and implementation of cost-effective guidelines by policymakers.
National educational platforms of China as an effective resource for international cooperation
Authors: Rouxian Ou , Osipova O. P.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the experience, characteristics and influence of China in the field of education in the context of digitalization, based on the international version of the National Platform for Public Services of “Smart Education” of China and the National Platform for “Smart Education”. The research materials describe the status of the creation of platforms, discuss the main content features of these platforms, including electronic learning resources, service projects, extensive support in six languages and many other functions. The presented material discusses the impact of digitalization on education in China. The authors try to justify the use of Chinese national platforms, as a certain resource for international cooperation, academic mobility of students and teachers. By studying the international version of China’s National Smart Education Public Service Platform and the National Smart Education Platform, we can gain a deeper understanding of China’s experience and characteristics in the digitalization of education, as well as its implications for the development of global education in the context of digitalization.
Content-related characteristics of the “movements culture” concept,
the possibilities of its forming in senior preschoolers
Authors: Yudanova A. I.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of formation of movements culture in senior
preschool children. The relevance of the article is determined by the need for competent
organization of motor activity in preschool educational organizations, the search for new
scientific and methodological approaches. The article provides an overview of academic
works reflecting the content of the concepts of “motor culture” and “movements culture”:
T. N. Zhurina and I. A. Milekhina define motor culture as part of the general culture of society,
aimed at strengthening health, developing physical abilities of a person. E. V. Bondarenko,
E. S. Medvedeva, N. Yu. Shumakova distinguishe the “movements culture” as an independent
term and consider it part of the general culture of a person.The article offers the author’s
definition of the concept of “movements culture of a preschool child”, it also reveals the
possibilities of forming its components (motivational, cognitive-motor, creative) in senior
preschool children by means of physical exercises and musical-rhythmic movements.
The development of metaphorical competence in the process
of teaching Russian to natural bilinguals.
Authors: Logutenkova O. N.
Published: June 2024

Metaphor, being one of the main means of verbal imagery, is based on the
conceptual system of language and is a way of reality structuring for members of a certain
ethnic culture. In this connection the process of decoding Russian metaphors by the bilinguals
living outside of the Russian Federation, for whom Russian is not the dominant language,
presents certain difficulties, connected with insufficient knowledge of the Russian conceptual
system and inability to recognize associative components, expressed in the form of figurative
metaphorical connotations. Our work is aimed at substantiating the necessity of forming
metaphorical competence, understood as the ability to realize the potential of metaphor in the
process of communication, comprehension of reality and extraction of background cultural
knowledge. The aim of this study is to develop an algorithm for the consistent development
of metaphorical competence in bilinguals in the process of teaching Russian. The realization
of the research took place in two main stages. At the theoretical stage, the cases of linguistic
and author’s metaphors of K. Bulychev’s fantasy story «Fairy Tale Preserve» were analyzed.
At the second, experimental stage, the work with the materials was carried out with the
participation of 34 Russian-Greek bilinguals aged 11–12 years old. The results of the study
showed that most metaphors in Russian-language artistic discourse cannot be correctly
interpreted by bilinguals without the background knowledge of the national culture. Besides,
bilinguals’ ability to create metaphors in a written text directly depends on systematic work
in Russian language classes aimed at forming metaphorical competence in bilingual pupils
УПРАВЛІННЯ EQ ЛІДЕРІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: СВАТЮК Оксана , МАНЧУК - БОЙКО Андріана
Published: June 2024

Досліджено формування комплексу знань та умінь щодо управління емоційним інтелектом та якостями лідерів. Серед завдань виділено: дослідження теорій з визначення рівня лідерського потенціалу, дефініції лідерства у менеджерів підприємства, оцінку впливу емоційного інтелекту на керівників підприємства на основі анкетування, обґрунтування рекомендацій. Новизна дослідження -  обґрунтування пріоритетних заходів з управління емоційним інтелектом (EQ) та лідерством менеджерів для створення бренду лідера в соціальних мережах, мобільних додатках, хмарних технологіях. Цифрові технології оптимізують велику кількість рутинних задач бренду-лідера. Застосовано такі методи дослідження лідерства як аналізу показників, порівняння характеристик емоційного інтелекту, бальне оцінювання, опитування. Для досягнення цілей використано - гіпотезу дослідження, що припускає наявність позитивного зв’язку між характеристиками лідерів та емоційним інтелектом менеджерів. Це означає, що менеджери з більш виразними рисами особистості також мають дужче виразні професійні навички та знання. Аналітичний метод для проведення дослідження взаємозв'язку між характеристиками лідерів і менеджерів. Методику дослідження лідерського потенціалу проведено на основі конкретного підприємства, а власнику запропоновано унікальні методи визначення характеристик емоційного інтелекту та розвитку лідерського потенціалу працівників. Досліджено лідерські позиції менеджерів у командах конкретної організаційної структури підприємства. Це зроблено шляхом професійно-особистісного опитування, мотиваційного опитування, динамічного тесту здібностей, опитуванням колег, асесмент-центрів, оцінки цілей, результатів та лідерських навичок. Визначено за 100-бальною шкалою лідерський потенціал 3 осіб на підприємстві. Створено та проведено анкетування з метою опитування працівників підприємства. Проаналізовано емоційний інтелект (EI або EQ) та характер керівників підприємства під час оцінювання потенціалу керівників. Обґрунтовано ознаки розвиненого EQ: здатність визначати та описувати почуття людей; усвідомлення власних сильних сторін та недоліків; вміння прощати помилки собі та іншим; здатність приймати зміни; живий інтерес до інших людей; прояв уваги до почуттів інших людей; емпатія як опіка про працівників; прийняття відповідальності за результат своєї поведінки; вміння керувати емоціями у складних ситуаціях; управління особистим емоційним інтелектом та своїми підлеглими в умовах війни.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KOLASE MATA PELAJARAN SBDP DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Pujiasti Dea Asri , Agusti Silvi Putri , Munawar Enang Tatang
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadapkreativitas siswa pada pembelajaran kolase mata pelajaran SBdP di kelas IV SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuasi Eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknikpengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu kelas IVA sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 20 dan kelas IVB sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 20,sehingga total sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah penilaianproduk. Teknis analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasilperhitungan data menunjukan hasil post-test t_hitung 8,376 lebih besar dari t tabel yang sebesar 2,037 maka Hα diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat mempengaruhi kreativitas kolase siswa pada mata pelajaran SBdP di kelas IV di SDN 2 Banyuresmi.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa antara Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS dan CIRC
Authors: Khairunisa Rahmi Wilianti , Basuki
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran matematika yang diberikan di sekolah harus dapat menuntut siswa agar mereka memiliki kompetensi dasar dalam matematika sesuai dengan tujuan umum pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan tujuan penelitiannya yaitu menelaah perbandingan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Think Pair Square (TPS) dengan Cooperative, Integrated, Reading and Composition (CIRC), untuk mengetahui kualitas peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis, dan sikap siswa terhadap model pembelajaran TPS dan CIRC. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Garut dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas VII-H menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS dan VII-I menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran TPS lebih baik dari pada siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran CIRC. Kualitas peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran TPS berinterpretasi baik, sedangkan siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran CIRC berinterpretasi sedang.
Mathematics learning given in schools must be able to require students to have basic competencies in mathematics following the general objectives of learning mathematics. The study used a quasi-experimental method intending to research the comparison of students' mathematical communication skills who received the Think Pair Square (TPS) learning model with Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition (CIRC), to determine the quality of improving mathematical communication skills and student attitudes towards the model. TPS and CIRC learning. The population in this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri 6 Garut with a sample of two classes, namely class VII-H using the TPS learning model and VII-I using the CIRC learning model. In this study, it was concluded that the mathematical communication skills of students who received the TPS learning model were better than those who received the CIRC learning model. The quality of the improvement in mathematical communication skills of students who get the TPS learning model has good interpretations, while students who get the CIRC learning model have moderate interpretations.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP Kelas VIII di Kampung Cigulawing
Authors: Ismayanti Sri , Sofyan Deddy
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian  untuk memperoleh deskripsi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII pada pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitiannya deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Garut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi Penyajian Data kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Garut di Kampung Cigulawing, secara umum dikatakan kurang baik. Dikarenakan sebagian besar siswa belum mampu memenuhi semua indikator; (2) Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi mampu mencapai hampir seluruh indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematika; (3) Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang kurang menguasai beberapa indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis; (4) Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah belum mampu menguasai indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
This research is motivated by the students' low mathematical communication skills. The research objective was to obtain a description of the students' mathematical communication skills in class VIII in mathematics learning. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 4 grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 7 Garut. The results showed (1) the students' mathematical communication skills in the data presentation material of class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Garut in Cigulawing Village, were generally said to be less good. Because most students have not been able to meet all the indicators; (2) Students with high mathematical abilities can achieve almost all indicators of mathematical communication skills; (3) Students with moderate mathematical abilities have not mastered several indicators of mathematical communication skills; (4) Students with low math abilities have not been able to master the indicators of mathematical communication skills.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP pada Topik Penyajian Data di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Purnamasari Ai , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: June 2024

Siswa tidak mempunyai keberanian untuk bertanya ketika menemukan masalah yang sulit, karna itu kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sangat penting untuk dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh keterangan lebih lanjut tentang kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelititan ini adalah 4 siswa kelas VII di Pondok Pesantren At-Taufik Ciucing. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi akhir dari kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, yaitu: indikator pertama sebesar 81,25% artinya sebagian kecil siswa tidak dapat merepresentasikan permasalahan yang dihadapi; indikator kedua sebesar 62,75% artinya sebagian besar siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam hal menjelaskan ide permasalahan secara lisan ataupun tulisan; indikator ketiga sebesar 93,75% artinya hampir semua siswa dapat melukiskan permasalahan pada suatu gambar/diagram; dan indikator keempat sebesar 62,5% artinya sebagian besar siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam hal ini.
Students do not dare to ask questions when they find difficult problems, therefore students' mathematical communication skills are very important to have. This study aims to obtain further information about students' mathematical communication skills. The research method used is qualitative research. The subjects of this research were 4 students of class VII at Pondok Pesantren At-Taufik Ciucing. Data collection techniques used are tests, interviews, and observation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate the final conditions of students' mathematical communication skills, namely: the first indicator is 81.25%, meaning that a small number of students cannot represent the problems they face; the second indicator of 62.75% means that most students have difficulty in explaining problem ideas orally or in writing; the third indicator of 93.75% means that almost all students can describe the problem on a picture/diagram; the fourth indicator of 62.5% means that most students have difficulty in this matter.
Condition for Convergence of Debt to GDP Ratio Under Full Employment With Consumption From Assets
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito
Published: June 2024

We give a simple proof of the Domar condition for the debt-GDP ratio not to diverge, and present conditions for the debt-GDP ratio not to diverge when full employment and consumption from assets are considered. It is a weaker condition than the Domar condition based on a simple comparison of government bond interest rates and growth rates. This condition is probably true in many cases.
The Fundamental Problem With Enzyme Inhibition Theory
Authors: Walsh Ryan
Published: June 2024

The failure of modern enzyme inhibition drug theory stems from the derivation of the inhibition equations. These equations do not recognize the difference between the chemical equilibrium, that defines the formation of the enzyme-inhibitor complex, and the effect an inhibitor has when it binds to the enzyme. Chemical equilibriums can only be used to determine the concentration of components found in a sample, but the traditional inhibition equations define inhibition with the enzyme-inhibitor binding equilibrium, destroying their usefulness in characterizing inhibition. This problem stems from the form the inhibition term takes in these equations. The traditional Inhibition term, when it was derived, was left in an arrangement that obscures its only function as a chemical equilibrium term. However, rearranging the inhibition term to establish its link to common binding curves allows us to analyse how this inhibition term affects the classic inhibition equations, pointing the way to correcting and simplifying the modeling of drug interactions. Here we will look at the derivations of biological binding curves and enzyme inhibition equations noting the forms chemical equilibrium terms take in biological equations. This will demonstrate the traditional inhibition term is just an inverted binding curve and thus a chemical equilibrium, which provides no information about the effect produced by the formation of the enzyme-inhibitor complex. From this analysis we will look at the simple alternative for these inhibition equations that clearly distinguishes between the chemical equilibrium and the effect inhibitor binding produces resulting in a single equation that defines inhibition and activation.
Impact of integrating smartphones in the teaching and learning of Mathematics in Chegato Cluster, Mberengwa district, Zimbabwe
Authors: Ganyani Kudzaishe , Muchemwa Stella
Published: June 2024

Worldwide, the utility of smartphones in the teaching and learning of Mathematics has been greatly recognized and taken advantage of. This is mainly because of the precisions this technology can bring in the classroom. This study investigated the impact of integrating smart phones in the teaching and learning of Mathematics at secondary schools in Chegato Cluster in Mberengwa district, Zimbabwe. It also examined strategies that can be used to enhance the use of smartphones in these schools. The study used a mixed method approach where both qualitative and quantitative data was gathered and was used to answer the formulated research questions. Ten parents, 10 Mathematics teachers, 4 school heads and 40 learners participated in the study. The study found that the introduction of the competence-based curriculum by the ministry of Education in Zimbabwe, which is in solidarity with Education 5.0 calls for the use of smart phones in the teaching and learning of Mathematics which ensures that several modern skills are being acquired by learners in Chegato secondary schools. Learners in Chegato Cluster benefit by using smartphones to store soft copies of various Mathematics textbooks which are often scarce in hard-copy form. Learners also benefit from Mathematical applications that are installed in their smartphones. Teachers use smartphones as media in the classroom to enhance learner-understanding of the concepts. Again, in Chegato, the use of smartphones has exposed learners to various Mathematical technological skills that help in the learning of Mathematics and has the potential of improving the pass rate. School heads and teachers acknowledged that the availability of smartphones in the schools has greatly assisted “O” level Mathematics learners to accomplish their tasks.Strategies that can be used to enhance the use of smartphones in secondary schools include the use of individualised student passwords which are controlled and monitored by the school administrators to ensure that the activities of each learner on the Internet can be tracked and any attempts by learners to visit undesirable sites are detected. Also, the use of software applications, such as Mikrotik Hotspot Blocker, can be used to block learners from accessing unsavoury Internet sites. The study concluded that though challenges such as lack of technological resources and some teachers’ negative attitudes towards the use of smart phones affect Chegato Cluster, most participants found it helpful to use smartphones in the classroom because the gadget expose learners to new and better ways of dealing with Mathematical concepts. The study finally calls for all the involved parties in the cluster and beyond to actively take up their responsibilities facilitating the use of smartphones for the benefits of the learners.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОТИДІЇ СЕКСУАЛЬНОМУ НАСИЛЬСТВУ ТА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Філіпенко Наталія , Язан Наталія
Published: June 2024

ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОТИДІЇ СЕКСУАЛЬНОМУ НАСИЛЬСТВУ ТА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ І ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНОГО КОСМІЧНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Гордеюк Алла
Published: June 2024

Висвітлено особливості становлення міжнародного космічного права, виділено етапи його розвитку. Зазначено на ключові проблеми сучасного міжнародного космічного права, що стосуються зокрема, демілітаризації космічного простору, запобігання поширення його техногенного засмічення (космічного сміття), забезпечення безпеки людини у космосі, в тому числі космічного туриста, комерціалізації космічної діяльності тощо. Запропоновано шляхи  вирішення зазначених проблем щодо усунення певних прогалин у  нормах міжнародного космічного права через припис  договірних положень (hard law) як норм обов’язкових до виконання країнами-учасницями. Окреслено тенденції подальшого розвитку міжнародного космічного права, які передбачають вдосконалення правового регулювання  космічної діяльності за актуальними напрямами.
ПОДОЛАННІЯ ПРОТИДІЇ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЮ ЗЛОЧИНУ З БОКУ СВІДКІВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДИКИ ПРОФАЙЛІНГУ
Authors: Подзолкова Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Правоохоронні органи мають важливу роль у забезпеченні правопорядку, громадської безпеки і боротьбі зі злочинністю. Під час розслідування злочинів і подолання перешкод, які можуть виникати, вони стикаються з різними викликами і завданнями. Необхідність подолання цих перешкод і протидії розслідуванню злочинів є надзвичайно актуальною і важливою для правоохоронних органів, особливо в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Розглядаючи виклики, які стоять перед правоохоронними структурами, стаття висвітлює проблеми, пов'язані із забезпеченням ефективного розслідування злочинів. Особлива увага приділяється необхідності вдосконалення методів та технологій роботи правоохоронців, а також вирішенню питань, пов'язаних із захистом прав громадян та забезпеченням справедливості. Зазначається, що сучасна ситуація вимагає постійного вдосконалення правових механізмів та підвищення професійної підготовки кадрів у сфері правоохоронної діяльності.
A Review on Alzheimer Disease Classification using different ML and DL Models
Authors: Pooja Rathod  , Dr. Sheshang Degadwala
Published: June 2024

In this comprehensive review, various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models are evaluated for their effectiveness in classifying Alzheimer's disease. The study examines a range of methodologies and techniques employed in the classification process, encompassing diverse ML algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), as well as DL architectures like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). Evaluating these models' performance metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, sheds light on their comparative strengths and weaknesses in accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. By synthesizing findings from multiple studies, this review provides valuable insights into the state-of-the-art approaches and identifies promising directions for future research aimed at enhancing Alzheimer's disease classification accuracy and clinical applicability.
Biometric System Based Electronic Voting Machine
Authors: T. Haripriya  , Vinodkumar B G  , Mahesh Babu  , G. Aswini  , Rekha M S
Published: June 2024

Through voter identity verification, the avoidance of duplicate voting, and the reduction of problems like ballot rigging and voter impersonation, biometric authentication—more specifically, fingerprint scanning—improves voting security and accuracy. Before enabling voters to cast their ballots, the proposed biometric Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) use fingerprint sensors combined with microcontrollers such as ARM9. In addition to displaying voter data, such as name, photo, constituency, and ID, following authentication for transparency, these EVMs provide instantaneous transfer of voting results to a central server for oversight. Compared to conventional paper-based or electronic systems, biometric-based EVMs are intended to improve voting process security, efficiency, and integrity.
CONSTRAINTS IN THE RECYCLED WASTEWATER UTILIZATION IN AN OFFICE BUILDING IN JAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Vittorio , Kushartomo Widodo , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: June 2024

The threat of water scarcity and the progressing technology in sewage treatment plants promote the reuse of recycled wastewater. While the practice itself is beneficial, there are still issues to be solved to utilize its full potential. This study focuses on identifying the bottlenecks or limiting factors in implementing the practice on a building scale. An office building was researched to reveal its water usage pattern. The building introduces a sewage treatment plant so the sewage can be recycled into usable freshwater. The analysis indicates the produced recycled wastewater has not been fully utilized until now. While the volume of the water demand is greater than the recycled wastewater, several factors hinder the total utilization of the reclaimed water. The recycled wastewater is mostly more than enough to cover the water usage for both gardening and toilet flushing, the usages still leave an excess of water for other purposes. Because of the constraints in water quality, finance, and public reception, the excess reclaimed water is yet to be optimally utilized. Firstly, the quality of the reclaimed water is not very convincing to be used for non-flushing human usage and cooling towers. Secondly, the high cost of the investment and the overhaul of the plumbing system (for old buildings) deters the practice of reusing the reclaimed water. Thirdly, many people still have terrible perceptions about reused wastewater thus they would hesitate to utilize it even if the reused water is technically fine. Keywords: recycled wastewater, sewage treatment plant, office building, water conservation, rainwater harvesting
Análisis eisistencial do home galego enfermo
Authors:   Real Academia Galega, García-Sabell Domingo
Published: June 2024

Discurso lido no acto da súa recepción, polo ilustrísimo señor don Domingo García-Sabell e resposta do excelentísimo señor don Ramón Otero Pedrayo. O solemne acto académico en que foron lidos os dous discursos recolleitos no presente volume celebrouse o 20 de xuño de 1959 no salón de actos da Reunión Recreativa e Instructiva de Artesanos, na Coruña. A presente edición elaborouse a partir dos manuscritos orixinais, conservados no arquivo da Real Academia Galega. Domingo García-Sabell analiza dende unha perspectiva fenomenolóxica as relacións entre enfermidade, espírito e idiosincrasia, e as reaccións dos galegos fronte á doenza e mesmo fronte á morte, e contempla o emprego da antropoloxía médica como fonte de información fundamental para o diagnóstico de patoloxías.
Lyric Embodiment
Authors: Nguyen Hoa
Published: June 2024

Essay drawn from a lecture "Lyric Embodiment" collected in the anthology NEW WEATHERS: Poetics from the Naropa Archive", a collection of lectures delivered at Naropa University's Summer Writing Program and representing a continuing lineage of experimental literary movements. 
Pengembangan Modifikasi Preparat Biologi Bagi Guru SMP Se Kota Kefamenanu
Authors: Seran Yoseph Nahak , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Published: June 2024

Inovasi pembelajaran media pembelajaran, Sarana dan prasarana merupakan terobosan dalam pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran. Media Pembelajaran adalah salah satu komponen utama dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar. Pengembangan modifikasi preparate biologi merupakan salah satu solusi pemecahan masalah dalam proses pembelajaran, karenanya sangat penting kiranya mengadakan pelatihan pengembangan preparate biologi Guru SMP Se Kota Kefamenanu, dengan tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat atau mengembangkan preparate biologi untuk menunjang terciptanya proses belajar mengajar terutama kegiatan praktikum di sekolah. Metode bimbingan dengan pendekatan terori dan praktik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober-September 2021. Hasil bimbingan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan sebesar 32% dilihat dari presentase sebelum bimbingan, dari pengetahuan peserta dalam pembuatan preparate awetan awalnya sebesar 68%. Setelah pelatihan terjadi peningkatan menjadi 100%. Selain itu hasil pelatihan menjadi inventaris laboratorium yang dapat digunakan selama kegiatan praktikum di Laboratorium
Hunter-Gatherer Sociality and the Origins of Human Normative Thinking
Authors: Migliano Andrea , Vinicius Lucio
Published: June 2024

Reconstructing the origin and evolution of culturally transmitted norms and institutions in the hominin lineage since our split from a common ancestry with African apes is a daunting task. By investigating the social structures of extant simple hunter-gatherers, as well as the evidence of extensive social networks and long-distance trade in early modern humans, we believe that regulation of social interactions, trade, and technological exchanges may have been present at least since the origin of Homo sapiens over 300 kya. We therefore speculate that the regulation of collective brains and exchange of knowledge through norms and institutions may have been present in the first hunter-gatherers, later taking new forms in complex hunter-gatherers and post-Neolithic societies, and finally in historic and Westernized societies. Hence, the processes currently identifiable in current hunter-gatherers as social and market integration may also have been a key social feature in earlier hominins. This perspective does not deny that between-group conflict in the manner envisaged by parochial altruism and cultural group selection has become a more influential factor in relatively recent times. We therefore mirror the view proposed by Sewall Wright, who emphasized the importance of between-group interconnectivity as a catalyzing force for most of human evolution. We conclude that human norms and moral systems can be seen as social technology tools responsible for the coordination of functions of collective brains and as such were the product of stepwise cumulative cultural evolution.
The pathway to diagnosis and follow-up care for atrial fibrillation in Sri Lanka: a descriptive longitudinal study
Authors: Antony Sheron Vethanayagam , Gooden Tiffany E. , Uruthirakumar Powsiga , Shribavan Kanesamoorthy , Guruparan Mahesan , Subaschandren Kumaran , Lip Gregory Y. H. , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah , Thomas G. Neil , Surenthirakumaran Rajendra , Kumarendran Balachandran , Manaseki-Holland Semira ,   NIHR Global Health Research Group on Atrial Fibrillation Management
Published: June 2024

Background Early diagnosis and continuity of care is vital for atrial fibrillation (AF), to reduce stroke ; There is a lack of understanding of when and how AF is being diagnosed and managed the care pathway) in in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to identify the AF care pathway in Northern Province, Sri Lanka and determine how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the care pathway. Methods This descriptive longitudinal study utilised two quantitative questionnaires to evaluate the AF pathway: The first questionnaire (baseline) was used to identify where AF was being diagnosed and the second questionnaire (3 months following baseline) was used to identify where and how often AF follow-up care was being received. How the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the care pathway was asked in the second questionnaire. We aimed to recruit 236 adults (≥18 years) with AF from Jaffna Teaching Hospital. Data were collected between October 2020 and June 2021 and analysed using descriptive statistics. Results 151 participants were recruited (median age 57 years; 70% female). Most participants were diagnosed in the accident & emergency (38%) or inpatient department (26%), followed by an outpatient department (19%) or private facility (16%). Nearly all (97%) participants received follow-up care during the study period, with an average of 1.3 AF-related healthcare visits per person for a month; most visited an outpatient department (88%). The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted 39% of participants’ care: healthcare visits were reduced or, delayed or medications were unattainable, and longer intervals between blood tests were experienced; however, 24% of participants were able to receive their medication by ambulance, public health staff or post during lockdowns. Conclusions Primary care was not involved in the diagnosis of AF, indicating that most diagnoses occurr after a medical emergency. The frequency of blood tests was lower than the guideline recommendations of one per month which could in-part be due to the adverse impacts of the pandemic. Strengthening primary and community-based care may enable early diagnosis and improve continuity of care during and beyond future healthcare crises.
Effect of Hot Air Drying Temperature on Drying Kinetics, Physico-Chemical Properties, and Energy Consumption of Culture Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.)
Authors: Gökçe Kocabay Özlem , İsmail Osman , Doymaz İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Influences of drying air temperatures on drying time, specific energy consumption as well as product quality of culture asparagus were investigated in hot-air drying. The drying properties of asparagus samples were performed in a laboratory scale convection dryer at three different temperatures. The drying times of asparagus samples were found as 1200, 630 and 510 min for 50, 60 and 70 °C, respectively. In regard to the data obtained, Midilli et al. model is superior to other models to describe drying behavior of asparagus samples. The effective moisture diffusivity values of asparagus samples were calculated between 6.32 ∙ 10−9−1.62 ∙ 10−8 m2/s and the activation energy was estimated as 43.59 kJ/mol. The highest rehydration content and the least total color change were found in asparagus slices dried at 50 °C. Energy consumption values for asparagus samples dried at 50, 60 and 70 °C temperatures were obtained as 10.14, 5.32 and 4.31 kWh, respectively. In terms of energy consumption values, the best efficiency among all drying temperatures was obtained at 70 °C. It has been determined that the specific energy consumption decreased with increasing temperature.
Analisis Penjualan Produk Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means dan Apriori
Authors: Suseno Akrim Teguh
Published: June 2024

Distro Sextor merupakan industri di bidang pakaian dan fashion yang mengalami penurunan penjualan karena perlambatan ekonomi daerah serta masih belum pulihnya dari dampak pandemi. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan penjualan berbasis teknologi informasi. Penggunaan data mining dengan teknik clustering dan association rule dapat digunakan sebagai analisis penjualan produk di Distro Sextor dengan menemukan pola-pola yang terkait pada transaksi penjualan. Algoritma pada teknik clustering yang digunakan yaitu K-Means dan hasilnya terdapat 5 cluster yaitu 0,1,2,3,4. Cluster yang dipilih adalah cluster 0 karena memiliki jumlah transaksi terbanyak dengan kategori produk yang harganya lebih murah dan jenis produk yang paling sering terjual yaitu kaos, celana pendek, celana panjang, dan lainnya. Analisis ini dilanjutkan dengan teknik association rule yang menggunakan algoritma Apriori untuk menentukan keterkaitan antar produk pada transaksi. Hasilnya terdapat 5 rule dan 7 produk yang dapat direkomendasikan sebagai media promosi yaitu SE130, SE111, SE128, SE126, SE04, SE40, dan SE11.
Implementasi Metode Lean Six Sigma dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Proses Produksi pada Industri Kayu CV. Jaya Abadi
Authors: Ferdiansa Muhammad , Rizqi Ahkmad Wasiur , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: June 2024

CV. Jaya Abadi adalah perusahaan bergerak dalam produksi kayu. Selama proses produksinya terdapat beberapa jenis cacat yaitu cacat ring shake, lubang, dan mata kayu. Selain itu pada tiap proses produksi terdapat aktivitas pemborosan (waste) atau non-value added (NVA). Selama periode penelitian diketahui rata-rata produk cacat sebesar 8.95%, hal tersebut dapat mengurangi profit perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecacatan produksi dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses berdasarkan konsep pengendalian mutu dengan metodologi Lean six sigma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total waktu siklus sebesar 5876.40 menit dengan lead time 16625.80 menit, diketahui bahwa aktivitas NVA sebesar 40.89%.  Pada periode penelitian rata-rata nilai DPMO sebesar 29835.39 atau 3.39 sigma level. Cacat terbesar didominasi jenis cacat ring shake, analisis FMEA menunjukkan faktor metode memiliki nilai RPN terbesar sehingga perlu tindak perbaikan penggunaan perlindungan kayu dengan cara membuat gudang penyimpanan baru, menerapkan perlindungan tambahan, penanganan hati-hati selama proses produksi kayu, dan melakukan pemantauan secara berkala.
THE EFFECT OF GENDER CHARACTERISTICS AND MATHEMATICS HABITS OF MIND ON STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN KENDARI
Authors: Halistin Halistin , Patih Tandri , Saputri Rahma Okta , Cahyani Evi Nur , Azia Azia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe gender characteristics, describe Mathematics Habits of Mind, and determine the effect of gender characteristics and Mathematics Habits of Mind on mathematics learning outcomes. This study method uses a quantitative approach with the type of ex-post facto research. The gender characteristics questionnaire was adapted from the Bem Sex Role Inventory by Sandra L. Bem (1977), and the Mathematics Habits of Mind questionnaire was modified by Costa and Kallick (2008). While the results of learning mathematics are taken from the teacher's documentation of the results of students' daily tests. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was found that 1) There were ten students with Feminine Gender, there were 34 students with Masculine Gender, there were 26 students with Androgyny Gender, and there 35 students with Undifferentiated Gender; 2) Mathematics Habits of Mind of students who are in the High category by 1.9% of students; 55.2% are in the Medium category, and 42.9% are in a Low category; 3) There is an effect of gender characteristics and Mathematics Habits of Mind on students' mathematics learning outcomes
Outsmarting therapy resistant leukemia
Authors:   , Vervoort Britt Maria Theodora
Published: June 2024

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common form of cancer in children and is characterized by uncontrolled cell division of immature white blood cells in the bone marrow. This rapid expansion prohibits the production of healthy blood cells, resulting in symptoms such as anemia and a dysfunctional immune system, requiring immediate treatment with chemotherapy. The research performed in this thesis focuses on a high-risk group of ALL patients harboring a genetic mutation in the IKZF1 gene. In 10% to 15% of children with ALL one of the two copies of this gene is missing from the DNA. For these children, the chance of a relapse is significantly higher and thereby the survival chances lower. Multiple studies have already shown that these children are less sensitive to steroids such as prednisone, one of the main chemotherapies in the treatment protocol. However, it was unknown whether loss of the IKZF1 gene also results in reduced sensitivity to other chemotherapeutics in the treatment protocol. Therefore, this thesis examined the chemo-response of leukemia cells with an IKZF1 deletion for all therapies in the treatment protocol, revealing that these children are in addition to steroids, also resistant to the drug Cytarabine. Subsequently, we conducted research on a molecular-level using the groundbreaking CRISPR-Cas9 screening technology to understand in depth how the loss of the IKZF1 gene causes resistance to these chemotherapeutics. Finally, we have identified multiple new targeted combination therapies that can overcome resistance to prednisone, AraC or other chemotherapeutics for the treatment of ALL and beyond.
FROM THE CONCEPT OF THE DRAFT POLICE CHARTER OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE TO ITS STRUCTURE AND CONTENT: VIEWS OF MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION OF SENATOR A.A. MAKAROV (1906-1917). PART 5. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE POLICE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE TO MAINTAIN IMPROVEMENT AND ORDER IN PUBLIC PLACES (STREETS, SQUARES, BOULEVARDS, EMBANKMENTS, BRIDGES, CANALS, HIGHWAYS AND WATERWAYS)
Authors:   Tula Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA Ministry of Justice Russia), Tula, Russia, SHURUKHNOV N.G. ,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The complex of responsibilities assigned to the police by the norms of the fourth section of the draft Police Charter is considered. These responsibilities are related, on the one hand, to monitoring the improvement of streets, squares, boulevards, embankments, piers, as well as other components of the infrastructure of the population, and, on the other hand, to ensuring the personal safety of the population and maintaining public order in crowded places. Prevention of unreasonable noise, singing, shouting, rioting, any unauthorized acts aimed at violence and causing disturbance on the streets, squares or other public places, or at least outside these places, but in violation of public order and tranquility. The measures taken by the police in relation to direct traffic participants and vehicle owners are highlighted. Separately, such areas of police activity are designated as ensuring a healthy lifestyle for citizens: preventing drunkenness; confiscation of mentally ill persons and persons who are intoxicated in public places; suppression of the use of obscene words and expressions, attempts to abuse domestic animals. Separately, the author highlights purely police means of establishing proper order in public places, including dispersing unruly crowds and attracting troops. The responsibilities of the police of the Russian Empire to prevent beggary, loitering, measures taken to prevent these offenses, as well as to suppress the unlawful behavior of gypsies (arrangement of tents, tents, leading a nomadic lifestyle) are given.