bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crop Recommendation System
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2023

In India agriculture holds an incredibly predominant position in the expansion of our country’s financial system. It is one of the fields which generates most of the employment opportunity in our country. Farmers, due to lack of their knowledge about different soil contents and environment conditions, do not opt the exact crop for nurturing, which results into a major hinder in crop production. To eliminate this barrier, we have provided a system which offers a scientific approach to assist farmers in predicting the ample crops to be cultivated based on different parameters which affects the overall production. It also suggests them about several deficiencies of nutrients in the soil to produce a specific crop. It is in context of a website. We used the crop dataset which include parameters like temperature, rainfall, pH, and humidity for specific crops and applied different ML techniques to recommend crops with high accuracy and efficiency. Hence, it can be supportive for farmers to be furthermore extra versatile. .
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEDY, OPPORTUNITY, NEED AND EXPOSURE ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC CHEATING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ayu Ayu Rosma , Solihat Ai Nur , Gumilar Gugum
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to examine how students' academic cheating behavior is influenced by factors such as greed, opportunity, need, and exposure. The research employs a quantitative survey approach with an explanatory research design. The study population comprises 1,289 active students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Siliwangi University, who are members of the class of 2020. A Proportional Random Sampling technique was used, resulting in a sample size of 305 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires, and data analysis included multiple linear regression analysis, as well as partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that while greed does not significantly impact students' academic cheating behavior (p = 0.105), opportunity has a significant effect (p = 0.000), need also plays a significant role (p = 0.031), and exposure does not have a significant influence (p = 0.252). Additionally, when considering all these factors together, greed, opportunity, need, and exposure collectively have a significant impact on students' academic cheating behavior (p = 0.000).
Huelga y servicios esenciales: requisitos para declarar la vulneración del derecho fundamental de huelga.
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: October 2023

El debate litigioso radica en determinar si se vulneró el derecho fundamental a la huelga cuando los días 22 y 23 de diciembre de 2020, en los que se había convocado una huelga en la empresa Canal Sur Radio y Televisión SA, este empleador emitió dos programas informativos de 20 minutos de duración cada uno difundiendo noticias de interés relevante que no se limitaron a las relacionadas con la COVID-19. A juicio del Tribunal Supremo la emisión de noticias de interés relevante en dos breves informativos diarios de 20 minutos de duración cada uno, se ajusta a los servicios mínimos fijados por la autoridad competente y no vulnera el derecho fundamental a la huelga. Se consigue así salvaguardar tanto el derecho fundamental a la huelga, que no queda vacío de contenido por esos breves informativos; como el derecho a comunicar y recibir información veraz por cualquier medio de difusión, que opera como límite del derecho a la huelga.

The disputed debate lies in determining whether the fundamental right to strike was violated when on December 22 and 23, 2020, when a strike had been called in the company Canal Sur Radio y Televisión SA, this employer broadcast two news programs of 20 minutes duration each broadcasting news of relevant interest that were not limited to those related to COVID-19. In the opinion of the Supreme Court: the broadcasting of news of relevant interest in two short daily news programs of 20 minutes each, complies with the minimum services set by the competent authority and does not violate the fundamental right to strike. This safeguards both the fundamental right to strike, which is not left devoid of content by these brief news bulletins, and the right to communicate and receive truthful information by any means of dissemination, which operates as a limit to the right to strike.
Fact Sheet on Cardiac Rehabilitation for Cardiovascular Disease in South Korea
Authors: Kim Ki-Hong , Han Jae-Young
Published: October 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses a significant health challenge globally, including in Korea, due to its status as a leading cause of death and its impact on cardiopulmonary function. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a well-established program that not only aids in restoring cardiopulmonary function, but also improves physical and social conditions. The benefits of CR are widely recognized, and it is implemented globally. While the effectiveness of CR has been proven in Korea, it is underutilized. This fact sheet summarizes the current status of CR in Korea, including the prevalence of CVD, the clinical practice guidelines for CR programs, and the challenges of implementing CR in Korea.
Research on Relevant Issues Regarding the Creditor’s Right of Revocation in the Chinese Civil Code
Authors: Jia Yuhui
Published: October 2023

The creditor’s right of revocation is an important aspect of the debt preservation system. Regarding the legal effects of and approaches to realizing this right, there are various interpretations in the theoretical realm and inconsistencies in judicial practice. From a legal effects perspective, the creditor’s right of revocation in nature is not solely a right of formation, but also contains elements of a right of claim. In an action for the creditor’s revocation right, the creditor can simultaneously request the counterparty to assume the civil liability to the debtor as a result of the revocation of the act, such as returning property, providing compensation, or fulfilling overdue debts. In terms of the approaches to realizing the right, the creditors can directly apply for compulsory enforcement based on an effective judgment arising from their litigation or revocation litigation with the debtors to realize their rights against the debtors. Generally, there is no need for a combined exercise of the right of revocation with the subrogation right. However, in special circumstances, allowing the two rights to be exercised together can strengthen the protection for the creditors.
Pressure Effect on Thermodynamic Quantities for the Solid-Liquid Phase Transition in n-tridecane, n-hexadecane and n-octadecane
Authors: TARI İLGİN Özlem , YURTSEVEN Hamit
Published: October 2023

The pressure effect is investigated regarding the solid – liquid equilibria (SLE) in n-alkanes. Using the Landau phenomenological model, the pressure dependences of the thermodynamic functions are predicted and the phase diagrams are constructed for the solid – liquid transitions in the binary mixtures of n-alkanes. The experimental data from the literature are used for the phase diagrams in the mixtures.

Our fits for the phase diagrams are reasonably good. Regarding the cubic dependence of the concentration (T-X, P-X) and the linear dependence of the pressure (P-T) on the temperature, our results show that the n-tridecane is distinguished from the other mixtures due to its lowest freezing temperature (T_1=291.08 K) and correspondingly higher concentration (x_1=0.1982). It is found that the divergence behaviour of the heat capacity (C) with the critical exponent 1⁄2 from the extended mean field model is in particular more apparent at the room temperature (293.15 K) at various pressures for the solid – liquid transition. This is accompanied with the pressure dependences of the order parameter, susceptibility, entropy and enthalpy for those mixtures as studied here.
Evaluasi Usability Aplikasi Shopee pada Proses Pembelian Online Dengan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Sihombing Ridho Arjuna , Rumapea Nicholas Adriel , Tarigan Johan Crespo , Pandi Felix , Sinaga Frans Mikael
Published: October 2023

AbstrakE-commerce adalah sebuah konsep yang menggambarkan proses pembelian, penjualan, atau pertukaran produk jasa dan informasi melalui jaringan internet. Proses pembelian pada aplikasi e-commerce melibatkan banyak tahapan dan informasi yang harus dipahami oleh pengguna. Pertumbuhan e-commerce yang terus meningkat di Indonesia membuat Shopee meramaikan industri ini. Namun berdasarkan review aplikasi Shopee di Play Store banyak pengguna mengeluh tentang keterbatasan dalam pemilihan pembayaran melalui dompet digital seperti OVO, Dana, dan Gopay. Oleh sebab itu akan dilakukan sebuah penelitian dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat usability dari aplikasi Shopee menggunakan Metode User Centered Design (UCD) untuk mengetahui fungsionalitas dari aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengambil populasi jumlah Mahasiswa Universitas Mikroskil yang tercatat di PDDIKTI tahun 2021/2022 dengan total jumlah sebanyak 3.602 Mahasiswa dengan sampel yang digunakan sebesar 103 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,61 (dibulatkan 5) responden sangat setuju dengan adanya fitur metode pembayaran menggunakan dompet digital seperti OVO, DANA dan Gopay
IMPROVING THE INNOVATIVE STRATEGY OF MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Miao Yinhai , Kharchenko Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the implementation of innovative strategies by Ukrainian farmers, to identify influencing factors, including the influence of global market factors on the effectiveness of the implementation of strategies, and to develop a mathematical approach to assessing the influence of uncertain factors. The methodological basis of the article is the methods and forms of scientific knowledge accepted in science, such as methods: of comparative and abstract-logical analysis, induction and deduction, abstraction, and mathematical formalization. A stratification of the factors of the negative impact of globalization, which slow down the implementation of the innovative strategy and create threats to the activity of agricultural enterprises, is carried out. It is indicated that the main directions of improvement of the innovation strategy should be assessment, consideration, and neutralization of the influence of globalization factors. It is also indicated that this leads to the heterogeneity of the implementation of the innovative management strategy of agricultural enterprises. Prospective directions for the implementation of innovative strategies in agricultural production are stratified. The stages of the implementation of the innovation strategy in the conditions of globalization and the tasks of management for the implementation of the innovation strategy in the global conditions are determined. Peculiarities of the implementation of innovative strategies in Ukraine are revealed. A mathematical model was developed to assess the influence of uncertain global factors, which will allow for reducing risks for the implementation of significant innovative strategies. It is indicated that significant innovative projects could lead to the transformation of agribusiness activities and the need for permanent implementation of innovative processes. It is indicated that thanks to the systemic innovation process, a synthesis of the resource and innovation model of enterprise development could be formed. Taking into account the specifics of innovative strategies and using the developed mathematical approach to assess the influence of uncertain global factors will allow reducing risks in the implementation of innovative strategies and improving their management.
MARKETING IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Pakhomova Tetyana , Panfilova Tetiana , Kurnosenko Larysa , Vylgin Yevgen
Published: October 2023

The main purpose is to characterize the features of marketing in public administration in the system of ensuring economic security. The article defines the marketing system in public administration as the object of research. It has been proved that the necessary scientific task in the framework of our study is to identify and determine the way to counteract the negative factors of the implementation of marketing in public administration in the system of ensuring economic security. The research methodology involves the use of the method of hierarchical analysis and graph theory, which will properly distribute negative factors according to the priority of counteraction. As a result of the study, a model of hierarchical counteraction to the negative influence of factors on the implementation of marketing in public administration in the system of ensuring economic security is presented. The innovativeness of the results obtained is revealed in the form of a proposed methodological approach to counteract the negative influence of factors. The study has a limitation in the form of not taking into account all possible factors that negatively affect the implementation of marketing in public administration in the system of ensuring economic security. Prospects for further research should be devoted to reviewing more factors and challenges facing the public administration system.
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC SERVICES EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Kaneva Tetiana , Karpenko Maksym , Nasibova Olha , Tabenska Julia , Tomniuk Tetiana
Published: October 2023

Theoretically, fiscal decentralization is associated with growing up in the public administration's efficiency and fostering economic growth. But the mentioned things depend on numerous factors and strongly differ from country to country. This article aims to assess the efficiency of public services, provided by local governments, determine the role of fiscal decentralization in this process, and evaluate the fiscal decentralization impact on economic growth. We found that the highest level of public service quality was demonstrated in Estonia and Slovenia among the 15 counties of Central and Eastern Europe. There was no evidence that fiscal decentralization had strong interconnections with the efficiency of public services. The results showed that revenue decentralization harms the GDP per capita growth and expenditure decentralization has only a tiny positive impact on economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe over the 2010-2022 period. The authors concluded that the efficiency of the local budget's expenditures should be increased, cause the enhancement of the public expenditures-to-GDP ratio would have adverse effects without institutional improvement.
Os realities shows de gastronomia da TV aberta brasileira: uma análise técnica da simulação
Authors: Balderramas Helerson de Almeida , Do Nascimento Carina Cristina , Da Silva Danielli Santos , Américo Marcos , Valente Vânia Cristina Pires Nogueira
Published: October 2023

Os realities de gastronomia nas últimas duas décadas conquistaram a audiência dos telespectadores da TV aberta, haja vista, tantas edições dos diferentes tipos de programa que certamente influenciam o cotidiano das pessoas. O objetivo é discutir a simulação, contexto necessário na produção dos realities gastronômicos. Descreve o formato das competições com enfoque no entretenimento e apresenta resultados de uma meta-pesquisa sobre o tema. Treze artigos científicos foram selecionados para análise considerando o ano de 2015 como filtro das buscas. Uma das conclusões a que se chega é a de que os realities de gastronomia criam um simulacro da realidade, que o transforma em uma hiper-realidade. O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Código de Financiamento 001.
Os efeitos da violência escolar na saúde mental infanto-juvenil
Authors: Gomes Loyane Ellen SIlva , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Vasconcelos Anailda Fontenele , Leite Jordôa Moreira , E Silva Juliana Guimarães , Rocha André Sousa , Carvalho Socorro Taynara Araújo , Pinto Joice Regina Leite , De Souza Magda Beatriz Alves , Maia Lucas Emanuel de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Tem-se como objetivo, a investigação acerca dos efeitos da violência escolar na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes, a partir de uma metodologia baseada em ensaio. A violência escolar é um fenômeno complexo que pode afetar negativamente o desenvolvimento psicossocial dos jovens, com consequências de longo prazo. A metodologia do ensaio foi realizada por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura, compreendendo artigos científicos, relatórios e estudos que abordam a temática da violência escolar e seus impactos na saúde mental infantojuvenil. Os resultados encontrados apontam para uma correlação significativa entre a exposição à violência escolar e o aumento da vulnerabilidade para problemas de saúde mental entre crianças e adolescentes. Os efeitos negativos incluem sintomas de ansiedade, depressão, baixa autoestima, isolamento social, dificuldades de aprendizagem e comportamentos agressivos. As discussões destacam a importância de intervenções multidisciplinares, capazes de desenvolver ações tanto no ambiente escolar quanto no familiar e no comunitário. A violência, em cenário escolar, é uma ameaça significativa à saúde mental infantojuvenil, demandando ações urgentes e coordenadas de diferentes atores sociais. A conclusão deste estudo norteia-se pela necessidade urgente de políticas públicas de fato efetivas, bem como programas educacionais voltados à coibição e enfrentamento da violência e, também, na promoção de ambientes escolares adaptativos.  A conscientização sobre os efeitos nocivos da violência escolar é crucial para proteger o bem-estar psicossocial dos jovens e garantir seu pleno desenvolvimento.
Neurodireitos: uma comparação entre a alteração constitucional do Chile e as propostas de lei no Brasil
Authors: Krepsky Giselle Marie , Cipriani Thiago
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa e compara a alteração constitucional e seu projeto de regulamentação do Chile e as propostas de regulamentação sobre os dados mentais no Brasil a partir dos avanços da neurotecnologia e da proteção crescente dos chamados neurodireitos. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método indutivo e as técnicas bibliográficas e documentais. Preocupou-se com a análise das principais semelhanças e diferenças apresentadas nas proposições legislativas buscando-se entender os fundamentos para a positivação de normas específicas de proteção às intervenções tecnológicas na mente humana. Conclui que a partir da perspectiva constitucional de inclusão da proteção da integridade psíquica relacionada às atividades cerebrais como direitos fundamentais inaugurada pelo Chile, as discussões e propostas de regulamentação no Brasil superaram a mera alteração da perspectiva de proteção de dados pessoais da legislação de 2019 culminando em proposta de regulamentação específica sobre neurodireitos de forma autônoma.
Avaliação dos efeitos do extrato de Acca sellowiana em testes comportamentais em camundongos
Authors: Adam Carolina Aguiar , Schlindwein Sofia Schmitt , Cerutti Murilo Luiz , Zatelli Gabriele Andressa , Alberton Michele Debiasi , Valente Caroline
Published: October 2023

A depressão e a ansiedade são psicopatologias que afetam parcela significativa da população mundial, ainda assim, pesquisas mostram baixa adesão aos seus tratamentos. Assim, são de suma importância estudos que busquem melhorar e diversificar as abordagens terapêuticas desses transtornos. A fitoterapia, por sua vez, busca utilizar conhecimentos populares para complementar a atividade em saúde, sendo implementada como prática integrativa complementar no SUS desde 2006. No presente estudo, a planta estudada é a Acca sellowiana, família Myrtaceae, muito cultivada no clima subtropical, que contém componentes como flavonoides, taninos e terpenos. O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar o efeito do extrato do fruto da Acca sellowiana com tratamento convencional sobre os comportamentos tipo depressivo e tipo ansiogênico em camundongos Swiss machos. Como metodologia, a fim de avaliar os comportamentos ansioso e depressivo dos camundongos, foram utilizados os testes animais: labirinto em cruz elevada, teste caixa claro escuro, teste campo aberto, teste de esconder esferas; e teste de suspensão pela cauda e teste de nado forçado respectivamente. O extrato foi utilizado nas dosagens de 100 mg/kg e 800 mg/kg e administrado por via oral uma hora antes dos experimentos. Os resultados nos testes não demonstraram ação antidepressiva e ansiolítica com o uso do extrato de A. sellowiana. Portanto, demonstrou-se que este não tem efeito agudo, quando sob as condições utilizadas neste estudo, no tratamento das doenças em questão.
As especialidades odontológicas aplicadas a lesões em mulheres que sofreram violência doméstica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Peixoto Saulo Correia , De Oliveira Cris Pinheiro Amparo , Santos Greicielen Miranda , Almeida Jadlla Andrade , Souza Saú da Silva , David Diego Linyker Nepomuceno , Lima André Lucas Rocha , Yarid Sérgio Donha
Published: October 2023

Avaliar por meio de uma revisão integrativa estudos que abordam as especialidades odontológicas e a conduta do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico e tratamentos às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Utilizando os descritores “violência contra a mulher”, “cirurgião-dentista”, “odontologia legal”, “violência doméstica” e “traumatismo”, foram identificados 61 artigos, sendo escolhidos 9, ao final da seleção. A violência de gênero pode ser classificada como física, psicológica, sexual e simbólica e o cirurgião-dentista é o profissional que identifica com melhor precisão esse tipo de agressão. Os estudos apontam que algumas especialidades como a cirurgia buco-maxilo facial e odontologia legal estão mais relacionadas ao cuidado aos traumas e as lesões mais sofridas envolvem fraturas, perfurações, ferimentos, máculas, petéquias, nódulos, bolhas e vários graus de hematomas em toda a mucosa oral, dentes, face, olhos e pescoço. Portanto, o conhecimento da lei e sensibilidade aos casos é necessário para o cuidado diante dos casos.
Dose profile evaluation for small fields of a LINAC 6 MV beam using a solid water phantom
Authors: Portela Caio Fernando Teixeira , Mourão Arnaldo Prata
Published: October 2023

Radiotherapy is basically used in oncology and consists of the use of ionizing radiation to stop neoplastic cells from reproducing or to kill cells. Radiotherapy is one of the three main modalities of treatment for malignant diseases such as cancer, the other two are chemotherapy and radiosurgery. Unlike other medical specialties that rely primarily on the clinical knowledge and experience of specialist physicians, radiotherapy relies heavily on modern technology and the collaborative effort of several professionals whose coordinated team approach greatly influences the outcome of treatment. Linear accelerators with jaw or multileaf (MLC) field colimators are used to irradiate patients undergoing therapy and use fields with dimensions ranging from 4×4 to 40×40 cm². However, looking for the delivery of prescribed doses increasingly conforming to the target volume, small field beam openings are being used in advanced photon beam radiotherapy. In this work, the absorbed dose distribution of an X-ray beam was recorded using a solid water phantom. This phantom was irradiated using small fields with 1×1, 2×2, 3×3 and 5×5 cm². The 6 MV X-ray beam was generated on a Synergy Platform model linear accelerator from the manufacturer Elekta, and sheets of radiochromic film were used to record the dose profiles within the phantom. The solid water phantom loaded with radiochromic film was positioned 1.0 m away from the focus of the X-ray beam. The longitudinal profile of absorbed dose obtained showed the maximum dose value at 1.26 cm (peak) depth inside the phantom. The smaller field size (1×1) generated a smaller maximum absorbed dose (peak). Axial dose profiles were recorded at 1 cm depth and showed a plateau in the central region of the field. The mean absorbed dose at the plateau measured at 1 cm depth ranged from 98% to 90% of the maximum dose for the 5x5 and 1x1 cm² fields, respectively. The experiments performed showed a variations in the absorbed dose values due to the size of the fields. These variations occurred as in the amplitude of peak value in the depth profile as in the axial plane of distribution.
ODS 12.5: a relação com as práticas sustentáveis da população
Authors: Gimenez Carolina de Almeida , Novais Nayra Beatriz Felizola
Published: October 2023

O conteúdo apresentado neste trabalho refere-se ao desenvolvimento sustentável e a relação com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável propostos pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2015. E analisa a interferência do conhecimento e educação sustentável na adoção de práticas conscientes adquiridas pela população. Com base na pesquisa que foi realizada, conseguimos analisar se a  população tem o interesse em desenvolver, estabelecer e manter uma política sustentável em prol da preservação do meio ambiente, a fim de obtermos um padrão de vida que não seja prejudicial e que futuramente nos leve a escassez de recursos naturais e a extinção de diversas espécies de seres vivos, inclusive a espécie humana. Os dados colhidos mostram que a população está adquirindo atitudes sustentáveis porém não buscam e não têm acesso aos conceitos e os motivos pelos quais devem adquirir tais práticas, o que pode diminuir a amplitude e os efeitos das ações. Baseados nesta análise notamos a carência na disponibilização de informações coerentes e verídicas para a orientação da comunidade e no desenvolvimento de ações sustentáveis, a fim de buscar alternativas para conquistarmos a preservação de nosso planeta. A relação das intervenções com as propostas estabelecidas e que a população não tem fundamentação de tais conceitos.
China’s New Retail Business Model: the Case of Super Species
Authors: Guo Haochen , Kim Junic
Published: October 2023

Purpose:  The aim of this study is to explore the purpose of investigating the business model of "New Retail” which is crucial for understanding industry innovation, enhancing the customer experience, exploring business model innovation, assessing economic impact, and recognizing global influence.
 
Theoretical framework:  This comprehensive theoretical framework provides the foundation for analyzing the multifaceted dynamics of "New Retail" with the inclusion of value proposition, value network, revenue model, tacit knowledge, and explicit knowledge.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The research methodology employed in this study encompasses a case study of innovative retail businesses, Super Species. It investigates how these businesses have leveraged technology to enhance customer experiences.
 
Findings:  The study's findings underscore the pivotal role of "New Retail" in reshaping the traditional retail landscape through technology-driven innovations. It elucidates the impact of "New Retail" on industry dynamics and its potential to secure competitive advantages through analyzing the business model.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  This research has implications for understanding the transformative power of "New Retail" in the retail industry. It provides insights into consumer expectations, policy influence, and the integration of online and offline retail. Additionally, it highlights the importance of new retail business model and its effects on economic and global dimensions.
 
Originality/value:  The originality of this study lies in its comprehensive examination of "New Retail" as a transformative force in the retail industry. It explores the interplay of digital technologies, consumer behavior, government policies, and innovative business models, shedding light on the unique value proposition and implications of "New Retail."
Adaptation of Coping Strategies to Reduce the Impact of Stress and Lonelines on the Psychological Well-Being of Adults
Authors: Bondarchuk Olena , Balakhtar Valentyna , Pinchuk Nataliia , Pustovalov Ivan , Pavlenok Kateryna
Published: October 2023

Objective: This comprehensive review investigates the intricacies of coping strategies employed by adults when dealing with stress. It delves into the multifaceted aspects of stress perception, exploring how individuals assess stressors as either threats or demands, and subsequently, how they react to them.

 

Methods: To provide a well-rounded perspective, this review conducted an extensive search of relevant studies from the DOAJ and EBSCOhost databases, focusing on publications from the past decade. The analysis encompasses various facets of stress, including its perception, coping strategies, and the methods used to mitigate its effects.

 

Results: Stress is a highly subjective experience, and its impact varies greatly among individuals. Some individuals perceive stressors as threats, leading to severe consequences, while others view them as challenges that can provoke positive emotional responses. Coping behaviors often stem from learned patterns, influenced by familial and past traumatic experiences. Recognizing and understanding predominant reactions to stress is pivotal in the development of effective coping strategies. Among the most successful coping mechanisms are those centered on problem-solving and seeking social support. Additionally, emotion regulation-oriented coping strategies enable individuals to manage their emotional responses to stressors. Conversely, non-adaptive coping strategies may provide temporary relief but often fail to address the root causes of stress.

 

Conclusions: This review underscores the significance of coping strategies in the context of stress management among adults. Solution-oriented strategies, including active problem-solving and seeking social support, emerge as valuable tools for individuals in their efforts to cope with stress. It is essential to recognize that adults have the capacity to choose coping strategies that can effectively mitigate the adverse effects of stress. By comprehending and promoting these strategies, individuals can enhance their stress management skills, leading to improved mental health outcomes and overall well-being.
The Impact of Psychological Conditions on Employee Engagement of Administrative Staff in National Universities, Western Province in Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasena Welihinda Liyanage Vindya , Jusoh Mazuki , Khatibi Ali
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study endeavors to investigate the influence of psychological safety and availability on the engagement levels of administrative staff in national universities in the Western province of Sri Lanka, in the backdrop of employee mental health challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Method: Employing a quantitative approach, primary data was gathered through the administration of a questionnaire via Google Forms to the targeted sample, achieving a 55.3% response rate from a sample size of 132.
 
Results: The analysis revealed that self-consciousness did not significantly impact employee engagement, whereas self-efficacy exerted a substantial positive influence.
 
Research Implications: The findings shed light on the crucial role of self-efficacy in fostering employee engagement amidst global health crises, extending the discourse on psychological determinants of employee engagement particularly in an academic administrative context.
 
Practical Implications: The results advocate for higher education authorities to initiate measures aimed at enhancing the skills, competencies, and abilities of university administrative staff to bolster engagement levels and, by extension, the overall productivity and effectiveness of administrative operations within the university setting.
 
Social Implications: Enhanced engagement among university administrative staff could potentially lead to a more conducive learning environment, thereby indirectly contributing to the broader educational ecosystem.
 
Originality/Value: This investigation, situated in a unique socio-geographical and organizational context, enriches the global narrative on employee engagement and psychological well-being, especially amidst unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pohon Program Kerja K3
Authors: Kemas Ferri Rahman
Published: October 2023

Buku “Pohon Program Kerja K3” merupakan buku K3 yang lahir dari sebuah tulisan singkat dengan judul “Penerapan Program Kerja K3 Ibarat Sebuah Pohon” yang ditulis oleh penulis sendiri pada Mei 2020, kemudian diperdalam menjadi sebuah buku berdasarkan pengalaman penulis selama ini, serta didukung berbagai referensi ilmiah/tinjauan pustaka. Selanjutnya, pendalaman tersebut diolah menjadi sajian literasi K3 berwujud panduan konseptual yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan, industri, profesional, praktisi, akademisi, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat, dalam mempelajari langkah penerapan program kerja K3 yang efektif untuk melindungi jiwa manusia dan aset, serta mendukung optimalisasi produktivitas perusahaan/industri. Konsep yang diusung adalah perumpamaan penerapan program kerja K3 sebagai sebuah pohon yang tumbuh subur dan berbuah manis karena terus dirawat dengan baik, sehingga diharapkan konsep ini akan lebih mudah digunakan oleh berbagai pihak dalam melakukan perencanaan dan desain program kerja K3.
Koszty i korzyści innowacji w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy – studia przypadków
Authors: Pęciłło-Pacek Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

Wstęp: Artykuł porusza podstawowe problemy związane z szacowaniem kosztów i korzyści w obszarze bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy (BHP) w przedsiębiorstwie. Cel: Estymacja kosztów i korzyści innowacji w zakresie BHP i dyskusja dotycząca ograniczeń analiz ekonomicznych w tym zakresie w organizacji.Metoda: Szacowanie kosztów przeprowadzono w dwóch przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych, uwzględniając koszty zarówno bezpośrednie, jak i pośrednie, w tym koszty straconego czasu pracy pracowników.Wyniki: Przeprowadzone badania pokazują, że istotną część kosztów zarówno zdarzeń niepożądanych, jak i wdrożenia innowacji stanowią koszty ukryte w postaci czasu pracy pracowników odsuniętych na pewien czas od swoich obowiązków z racji zaistniałego wypadku przy pracy lub zdarzenia potencjalnie wypadkowego, czy też, w razie konieczności, udziału w działaniach niezbędnych do wdrożenia innowacji.
Material and construction solutions in the construction of civil defence shelters
Authors: Baryłka A. , Szota M.
Published: October 2023

An analysis is presented of the use of material and construction solutions used in construction, mainly residential, for the construction of OC (civil defence) shelters.The article presents procedures for designing reinforced concrete structures that make it possible to properly determine the load capacity of critical sections. In the present work, a study of the deformation stability of a zone of reinforced concrete sections that is subjected to compression is used. Computational methods based on Drucker's postulate were used to solve the problem. The proposed approach enables the determination of the values of ultimate and failure strains based on the analysis of the loading path of a reinforced concrete section.Generally, shelters built into residential buildings are analysed, intended to be constructed in the rooms of the basement floor. A reduced need for ancillary space, the basement room, is observed. Garage functions are located on the basement floor. The plan contours of the basement are often larger than those of the ground floor. It is possible to design a shelter for the residents of the building, which ensures the greatest efficiency in its use. It is desirable to maintain uniform material and construction solutions while maintaining technological and organisational solutions during the erection of the entire building.The paper indicates the possibility of using some of the material and structural solutions of the housing construction in the realisation of OC shelters built into the basement floor. The construction of free-standing shelters was not analysed separately, but the proposals presented in the paper can also be applied to the type of OC shelters. Some results of the analysis of the adaptation of material and structural solutions of the housing construction to the needs of OC shelters construction will be presented during the symposium.It is advisable to develop models for the construction of OC shelters using contemporary technologies used in the construction industry.Useful tool can be the proposed scheme for improving activities based on the EFQM model.
Comparative evaluation of pinhole and section ligation release castration techniques in male dogs
Authors: SINGH AURNPREET , ARORA NEERAJ , TIWARI DEEPAK KUMAR , POONIA ANJU , KUMAR GAURAV , KUMAR RAJESH , JANGIR BABU LAL
Published: October 2023

The present study was carried out to compare two minimally invasive surgical in situ castration techniques in dogs. Male dogs (n-12) brought to the department for elective castration were randomly divided into two groups comprising six in each group. In Group I, pinhole (PH) castration, and section ligation release (SLR) castration in group II were performed. Physiological parameters, testicular dimensions, haemato-biochemical analysis, ultrasonographic examination and pain scores were recorded on 0th, 3rd, 14th and 28th day. Testicular tissue biopsy sample for histopathological examination were taken on 0th and 28th day. Physiological parameters, testicular breadth and height revealed non-significant variation, while significant difference was observed in testicular circumference and volume in both the groups. Non-significant difference was noted in haemoglobin, packed cell volume, total leucocyte count and differential leucocyte count within or in between the groups. Cortisol and MDA were significantly higher on 3rd day, whereas GSH was significantly lower on 3rd day in comparison to other time intervals in both the groups. Pain scores were significantly higher on 3rd day in both the groups and were also significantly more in group II. Testosterone levels were markedly reduced in both the techniques, but values were significantly lesser in group II as compared to group I. Ultrasonographic and histopathological examination revealed marked testicular degeneration in both the techniques. It was concluded that pinhole castration technique is minimally invasive, less time consuming, economical and has less post-operative complications in comparison to section ligation and release technique.
O modelo basagliano e sua influência sobre a reforma psiquiátrica brasileira
Authors: Galvão Karine Chaves Pereira , Santos Ednan Galvão
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como tema o modelo basagliano e sua influência sobre a reforma psiquiátrica brasileira. Mais do que simplesmente relatar o impacto do referido modelo italiano no âmbito da reforma brasileira, esta pesquisa tem o desiderato de fomentar a reflexão crítica e a conscientização em torno da questão psiquiátrica no Brasil, enfatizando a necessidade de efetivação de políticas públicas democráticas e humanizadas nessa seara. O presente artigo está estruturado em diferentes partes. O tópico subsequente a esta introdução aborda a finalidade da pesquisa. Em seguida, explica-se a metodologia adotada durante a investigação. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa constitui objeto do tópico seguinte. Por derradeiro, a etapa reservada às considerações finais elenca as conclusões obtidas com esta pesquisa.
พฤติกรรมของผู้สูงอายุ และการจัดการพื้นที่เพื่อผู้สูงอายุในห้างสรรพสินค้า กรณีศึกษา: เอ็มบีเคเซ็นเตอร์ และจตุรัสจามจุรีสแควร์
Authors: Jarutach Trirat , Lerddamrongchai Patnalin , Lertpradit Nutcha
Published: October 2023

ประเทศไทยกลายเป็นสังคมสูงอายุมาตั้งแต่ปี 2548 และกำลังจะก้าวเข้าสู่สังคมสูงอายุอย่างสมบูรณ์ ประกอบกับกระแส Urbanization ที่ทำให้เมืองอย่างกรุงเทพมหานครกลายเป็นศูนย์รวมผู้คน ประชากรเข้ามาอาศัยอยู่ในเมืองกันมากขึ้น รวมถึงผู้สูงอายุด้วย ผู้สูงอายุที่อาศัยอยู่ในเมืองจำนวนมากนิยมเดินทางมารวมกลุ่มกันในห้างสรรพสินค้า ทั้งเพื่อทำกิจกรรมต่างๆ และพบปะสังสรรค์กับเพื่อนฝูง งานวิจัยนี้จึงต้องการศึกษาข้อมูลด้านประชากร สังคม เศรษฐกิจ สุขภาพ และพฤติกรรมของผู้สูงอายุที่เข้ามาใช้พื้นที่ในห้างสรรพสินค้า รวมถึงเพื่อศึกษาลักษณะทางกายภาพภายในห้างสรรพสินค้าโดยอ้างอิงตามหลักเกณฑ์ตามกฎกระทรวงกำหนดสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกในอาคารสำหรับผู้พิการหรือทุพพลภาพ และคนชรา พ.ศ. 2548 และเพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางการพัฒนาปรับปรุงพื้นที่ให้เหมาะสมกับการใช้งานของผู้สูงอายุ โดยใช้วิธีการสัมภาษณ์แบบมีโครงสร้าง และการสำรวจพื้นที่จริงในโครงการกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 2 แห่ง ได้แก่ MBK Center และ Chamchuri Square

            จากการวิจัยพบว่า จุดเด่นของห้างสรรพสินค้าที่ดึงดูดให้ผู้สูงอายุเข้ามาใช้งาน คือ ทำเลที่ตั้ง โดยห้างสรรพสินค้าในเมืองมักจะเดินทางได้สะดวกด้วยบริการรถโดยสารสาธารณะ ผู้สูงอายุส่วนใหญ่ที่มาใช้บริการพื้นที่ในห้างสรรพสินค้าเป็นผู้สูงอายุตอนต้น (อายุ 60-69 ปี) มักรวมตัวกันบริเวณที่มีที่นั่งจำนวนมากและไม่มีข้อจำกัดด้านเวลาในการนั่ง เช่น บริเวณศูนย์อาหาร กิจกรรมที่ทำคือ การนั่งรวมกลุ่มพูดคุยกับเพื่อนฝูง เดินซื้อของ และนั่งพักผ่อนหย่อนใจ

            พื้นที่เชิงกายภาพของห้างสรรพสินค้า ในภาพรวมมีการจัดการพื้นที่ที่ดีเหมาะสมสำหรับการใช้งานของผู้สูงอายุ มีทางลาด บันไดเลื่อน และลิฟต์ให้บริการอย่างเหมาะสม อย่างไรก็ตาม งานวิจัยนี้มีข้อเสนอแนะในบางจุดเพื่อให้ทางผู้ประกอบการห้างสรรพสินค้าปรับปรุงแก้ไขให้เหมาะสมต่อไป ได้แก่ รูปแบบประตูควรปรับให้เป็นบานเลื่อนพร้อมระบบเซ็นเซอร์อัตโนมัติทั้งหมด และในบางพื้นที่ควรจัดทำห้องน้ำแยกสำหรับผู้สูงอายุหรือผู้ที่ใช้รถเข็นโดยเฉพาะ นอกจากนี้ เนื่องจากมีผู้สูงอายุนิยมใช้งานพื้นที่บริเวณศูนย์อาหารในห้างสรรพสินค้าเป็นจำนวนมาก ทางผู้ประกอบการอาจพิจารณาจัดพื้นที่แยกโดยเฉพาะให้สำหรับผู้สูงอายุ เพื่อสร้างจุดขายในเชิงรุกให้กับห้างสรรพสินค้าต่อไป
Boutique Hotel Service Digitalization: A Business Owner Study
Authors: Na Takuatung Somatat , Bussracumpakorn Chokeanand
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated negative, economic impacts on the tourism and leisure sector in Thailand, especially small boutique hotels. These hotels have had to develop more efficient and innovative approaches to meet new normal expectations, for example, contactless service. Digital technologies, such as Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, can open new possibilities and opportunities for hotels to digitize their customers’ services. A review of the literature indicated that data important to the management of hotel products and services include Customer Segmentation, Customer Profiling, Menu Engineering, Productivity Indexing, Customer Associations, Forecasting, Energy Consumption, and Room Rates. These characteristics can be examined by machine learning. This study used a mixed qualitative and quantitative research method. The data were gathered by interviewing two boutique hotel owners in Bangkok and collecting the hotels’ data, including online travel booking agents and direct booking logs, for the period April 2016 – September 2021. The analysis was conducted using the booking data from the two hotels: 3946 records from Hotel A and 3948 from Hotel B. In this research, k-means clustering was used to segment hotel guests. Two-class logistic regression and a two-class boosted decision tree were used to predict the prospective customer, while linear regression and decision forest regression were used to forecast the market demand. The findings reveal a model of hotel business owners’ requirements to innovate new service solutions, such as the contactless software solution, that guests can employ for check-in, check-out, order services, and talk to the hotel through the mobile application. This would help hotel owners to manage costs, employees, and customers. The solution also means that hotel managers would no longer need to be involved in the manual implementation of revenue management tasks. This data analytics approach can effectively sift through the signals detected from market variables, discover patterns and anomalies, make predictions for guest arrivals, and calculate optimum prices in real-time, as the market changes.
ANALISA KASUS KORUPSI PERUSAHAAN AVIASI MILIK BUMN PT. GARUDA INDONESIA (PERSERO), Tbk.
Authors: Sabrina Davina Syahlum , Hapsari Ivana Mirella , Latifiani Dian
Published: October 2023

Korupsi rawan terjadi dalam tubuh pemerintahan, tidak terkecuali pada sektor BUMN yang berperan sebagai salah satu pelaku perekonomian nasional. Maka dari itu, BUMN sangat mempengaruhi aktifitas ekonomi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kasus korupsi aviasi milik BUMN Garuda Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah normatif-yuridis dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konsep. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah adanya praktik korupsi yang terjadi di BUMN terutama pada Garuda Indonesia disebabkan oleh prinsip Good Corporate Governance yang belum terimplementasikan dengan baik. Adapun beberapa kebijakan yang dapat ditempuh untuk meminimalisir kasus korupsi BUMN, antara lain: Direksi mengawasi kebiasaan rutin pegawai BUMN, memfungsikan satuan pengawas internal BUMN, memfungsikan masyarakat ikut serta dalam rangka pengawasan eksternal melalui mekanisme electronic public service. Selain itu, perlu mensosialisasikan Etika Pancasila kepada pegawai BUMN sebagai landasan moral penyelenggaraan negara.
Traps: a low cost IPM tool for pest monitoring and management in groundnut ecosystem
Authors: G N SHREEVANI  , S SREEDEVI CHAVAN  , B RAJANNA
Published: October 2023

Monitoring of insect pests in groundnut ecosystem using traps (pheromone and yellow sticky traps) was carriedout at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka for a period ofseven years (2012-2018). The pooled data of the trap catches showed that highest numbers of Spodoptera litura were caught during the 45th standard meteorological week (79.80/trap), while the leafhopper, thrips and leaf miner catches recorded highest numbers during 43rd (7.2/trap), 40th (7.6/trap) and 38th (4.2/trap) standard meteorological week, respectively.
Agri-innovations in oilseed crops for enhanced productivity and nutritional security
Authors: K AKHILA  , G BHAVANI  , S AKHILA
Published: October 2023

In order to enhance the productivity and production potential of oilseeds, Ministry of Agriculture and farmersWelfare, Government of India initiated organization of Cluster frontline demonstrations (CFLDs) on oilseeds. Someinstitutional support programmes were introduced to attain self-sufficiency in oilseeds production. Agri-innovations aid in enhancing the productivity of oilseeds and in maintaining nutritional security
Development of decision support system (DSS) for forecasting of gray mold disease of castor (Ricinus communis L.) using internet of things (IOTs)
Authors: R D PRASAD  , C SARADA  , B BALAJI NAIK  , SANTOSH SAM KOSHY  , R ARUTSELAN  , P RAVIKUMAR  , A VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY
Published: October 2023

Gray mold disease of castor caused by the fungus Botryotinia ricini is responsible for disease epidemics andheavy yield losses in castor growing regions of Telangana. An experiment was conducted in castor growing areas to understand the crop-weather-disease relations using wireless sensors, disease prediction models and Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS uses these weather data along with crop and management information to drive disease forecasting systems and a validated model of the disease to generate location specific management recommendations for fungicide application.
Trends in consumption of vegetable edible oils in India: A temporal analysis
Authors: D VAISHNAVI SANKARI  , S V RAMANA RAO  , A VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY
Published: October 2023

Though India is one of the largest producers of oilseeds in the world, it is the biggest vegetable oil importer tomeet the supply demand imbalance thus causing a huge loss to the exchequer of the nation. The present per capita consumption is 18.2 kg/annum. The growth analysis suggested that during the TMO period, highest rate of growth of area, production was evidenced. Population growth rate, domestic oil availability and out of home consumption, are observed to be the main factors for higher imports of edible oils. Appropriate policy on import duty of edible oils and increase in MSP for oilseeds and its implementation may encourage domestic production of edible oils thereby reducing the import bill.