bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE TÜRKÜLERİN KULLANIMI
Authors: KARAKUŞ Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Modern Türk şiiri içinde şairler tarafından birçok izlek kullanılmıştır. Hüzün, bu temalar arasında en çok bulunan duygu olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu duygunun yoğun bir şekilde geçtiği türküler halk şiiri türü olsa da modern Türk şairleri tarafından da çeşitli şekillerde kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, modern şiirlerde türkülerin nasıl yer aldığıdır. Türküler, bu makalede modern Türk şiiri içinde ele alınan bazı şairlerin çeşitli şekillerde türkülere yer veren bazı şiirleri örnek verilerek geçmektedir. Halk şiirinin ezgili türlerinden olan türküler beş gruba ayrılarak verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunların ilkinde, modern Türk şiirinde yer alan türkülerin kullanımı bire bir ve değiştirilerek bu çalışmada örnek olarak verilen şiirler içinde belirtilmiştir. İkincisinde, aynı türkünün farklı şiirlerde ele alınmasıyla bu tür geçmektedir. Bir diğerinde, bazı halk şairlerinin türkü formuna çevrilen şiirlerine yer verilerek türküler ele alınmıştır. Dördüncü maddede, türküler şiirlerde isim olarak geçmektedir. Son olarak ise türkü sözcüğü şiirler içinde kullanılarak belirtilmiştir. Birçok modern Türk şairinin türkü kullanımına değinilen bu çalışmada incelenen şairler arasında türkülerin kullanımı, Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu şiirinde daha belirgin bir şekilde görülmektedir.
Sarajevska magla i teslićko-banjalučka „vedrina“: nenaučni stavovi u tekstu Dragiše D. Vasića o „bošnjačkom istorijskom narativu“
Authors: KAMBEROVIĆ Husnija
Published: December 2020

U radu se osporavaju tvrdnje Dragiše D. Vasića u vezi sa stanjem historiografije u Sarajevu, te pokazuje koliko je Vasićev članak politikantski i bez naučnih kvaliteta. Na primjerima preimenovanja ulica u Sarajevu, „Bosanske doline piramida“, politike nastave historije u Sarajevu i festivala History Fest, autor pokazuje da Vasić ne donosi ništa novo, da ponavlja stare i poznate teze koje nemaju za cilj otvaranje naučnih diskusija nego sijanje mržnje. Autor tvrdi da se Vasić ne bavi ulogom historiografije u pojavama o kojima piše, nego prenosi stavove političkih elita, te je zbog toga Vasićev pristup historiografiji selektivan, nacionalistički obojen, sadrži politička etiketiranja i u skladu sa time posve je nenaučan.
Women and Wage Labor in Occupied Serbia 1941–1944. Policy of Collaborationist Government and German Occupation Authorities
Authors: ŠKODRIĆ Ljubinka
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the conditions of the participation of women on the job market in occupied Serbia in the course of the World War II. Its focus is on the policy of the local collaborationist government and the attitudes of the German occupation authorities regarding female employment and the working conditions of employed women, the possibilities and forms of their employment, and the position of the female workforce. This research is conducted on the basis of archival material, wartime press, and literature.
Essay Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sahada Afifah Tu
Published: December 2020

Materi lingkungan memudahkan siswa dalam memamahami materi bahasa Indonesia dengan baik, menambah wawasan siswa, serta dapat membangun kecerdasan ekologis siswa. Materi lingkungan merupakan materi yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, dengan materi lingkungan guru bisa dengan mudah mencari contoh relevan yang membuat siswa lebih paham akan materi yang diberikan, sehingga dapat membantu guru dalam mengimplikasikan materi bahasa Indonesia.
keseimbangan penduduk
Authors: Wijayanti Violena Esa Permatasari
Published: December 2020

Population is one of the condition for the formation of a country, the balance of the population and it’s environment is of course very influential on the welfare of the population of a region. This article will explain some of the impacts that will occur due to pupolation balance on the social life of the community.
ANALISIS UNSUR BUNYI IRAMA, KAKAFONI, DAN EFONI DALAM PUISI SAJAK-SAJAK UNTUK PINGKAN KARYA RADEN SARWONO HADI
Authors: Zahra Alysha
Published: December 2020

Masalah yang dibahas pada Artikel ini adalah unsur bunyi irama, kakafoni, dan efoni dalam puisi Sajak-Sajak Untuk Pingkan karya Raden Sarwono Hadi. Unsur bunyi dapat memperdalam ucapan, menimbulkan rasa, kakafoni dan efoni adalah pemanfaatan bunyi sedemikian rupa sehingga bunyi yang dirangkaikan didalam sajak dapat menimbulkan kesan yang cerah dan sebalikny, suatu kesan keburaman. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel Analisis unsur bunyi irama, kakafoni, dan efoni dalam puisi Sajak-Sajak Untuk Pingkan karya Raden Sarwono Hadi adalah untuk mengidentifikasi unsur yang terdapat pada puisi iniHasil dan pembahasan dari artikel ini adalah terdapat unsur kakafoni dan efoni didalam puisi ini, ada sajak-sajak yang menggambarkan kesepian dan juga ada sajak-sajak yang menggambarkan kedamaian. Kata kunci : Bunyi Irama, Efoni, Kakafoni, puisi, sastra
ANALISIS RATA RATA KECELAKAAN KERJA DI KARIMUN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul , Gandhi Satya , depiyanti Pita
Published: December 2020

Analisis Deskripsi Kecelakaan Kerja pada Kabupaten Karimun berguna untuk melihat data seberapa banyak kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi untuk meningkatkan keamaan para pegawai kedepannya, Ukuran gejala pusat merupakan suatu bilangan yang menunjukan sekitar dimana bilangan – bilangan yang ada dalam kumpulan data, oleh karenanya ukuran gejala pusat ini sering disebut dengan harga rata – rata. Harga rata – rata dari sekelompok data itu diharapkan dapat diwakili seluruh harga – harga yang ada dalam sekelompok data itu.
Intellectualepolitia: Government of the Intellectuals, but by the People and for People
Authors: Sharma Siddharth
Published: December 2020

In this paper I am going to share the views of Socrates and Frank Herbert about the best government system we have, that is democracy. We will also discuss, why it is failing and how can we develop a system, which doesn’t nagates public representation, a key integral aspect of democracy, which ensures the will of the people; yet doesn’t let incompetent charismatic leaders at the helm of the system, a key flaw of it. We will call this system “Intellectualepolitia”, for the reasons best explained in the paper.
Sphere-to-rod Transition of Block Copolymer in Solution Induced by Variation of Concentration
Authors: Zhan Xiaoli
Published: December 2020

A short-chain triblock copolymer EO9-DMS7-EO9 was synthesized by couplingreaction of allyl-terminated poly(ethylene oxide) and Si–H-terminatedpoly(dimethylsiloxane). The structure and purity of synthesized copolymer wascarefully characterized. Self-assembly behavior of EO9-DMS7-EO9 triblockcopolymer in water was investigated. And it was found that along with theincrease of copolymer concentration, morphology of self-assembled aggregatestransits from sphere to rod. A plausible understanding of the morphologytransition for the investigated triblock copolymer was proposed
Penggunaan Strategi Aliansi Pada Perusahaan Multinasional Dengan Studi Kasus Industri Alat-Alat Medis
Authors: Subiakto Mochamad Fernaldi
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan berbagai macam jenis strategi aliansi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan multinasional dengan menggunakan studi kasus industri alat-alat medis di Indonesia
The worldwide public impact of identifying super-recognisers for police and business
Authors: Davis Josh P
Published: December 2020

Super-recognisers occupy the extreme top end of a wide spectrum of human face recognition ability. Although test scores provide evidence of super-recognisers’ quantitative superiority, their abilities may be driven by qualitatively different cognitive or neurological mechanisms. Some super-recognisers scoring exceptionally highly on multiple short-term face memory tests do not achieve superior performances on measures of simultaneous face matching, long term face memory and/or spotting faces in a crowd. Heterogeneous performance patterns have implications for police, security or business aiming to utilise super-recognisers’ superior skills. Drawing on a global participant base (n ≈ 6,000,000), as well as theory and empirical research, this paper describes the background, development, and employment of tests designed to measure four components of superior face processing to assist in recruitment and deployment decisions.
Corticostriatal deficits underlying cognitive impairments induced by fetal exposure to alcohol
Authors: Bariselli Sebastiano , Lovinger David M
Published: December 2020

The term Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) includes a group of diseases caused by fetal exposure to alcohol (FAE). FASD patients display heterogenous socio-emotional and cognitive deficits, particularly in the domain of executive function, which share symptoms with other neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the availability of several preclinical models, the developmental brain defects causally linked to behavioral deficits induced by FAE remain poorly understood. Here, we first review the FAE-induced synaptic and circuit impairments in mesocorticolimbic areas involved in social and motor behaviors. Then, we consider the effects of FAE on cortical excitation/inhibition balance and its impact on both corticostriatal pathway function and cognitive abilities. In particular, we propose three non-mutually exclusive circuit models of corticostriatal dysfunctions to account for some of the FAE-induced cognitive deficits. One model posits that associative-sensorimotor imbalance causes hyper goal-directed behavior and a second model implies that alteration of prefrontal-striatal behavioral suppression circuits results in the loss of behavioral inhibition. A third model suggests that local striatal circuit deficits affect striatal neuronal ensemble function to impair action selection and performance. Finally, we discuss how pre-clinical approaches suggest potential rescue strategies for neuronal circuit defects in FASD patients.
CCTV and the Super-Recognisers
Authors: Davis Josh P
Published: December 2020

In the past ten years, UK and international police, security and other businesses have increasingly drawn on the skills of super-recognisers, who possess exceptionally good face recognition ability. New jobs have been created and workplace practices changed. These innovations were initially driven by London’s Metropolitan Police Service, backed by the research evidence of Dr Josh P Davis at the University of Greenwich. This resulted in thousands of identifications of criminal suspects mainly from CCTV images. The establishment of the world’s first full-time Super-Recogniser Unit at New Scotland Yard led to international police, media, and museum interest, and has even inspired authors of fiction. More than 6,000,000 participants worldwide have since taken one of Davis’ face recognition tests, with a substantial proportion contributing to a growing body of research. This work will be assessed by the Research Excellence Framework (2021), which appraises the contributions of UK universities. Research impact is one of its key performance indicators, and the economic benefits from job creation and crime detection, as well as the public engagement, and cultural impact of this body of psychological research, enterprise and consultancy are likely to be recognised as having substantial international impact.
Musical features emerging from a biocultural musicality (Popescu,Oesch&Buck 2020; BBS commentary on Savage et al. & Mehr et al. 2020)
Authors: Popescu Tudor , Oesch Nathan , Buck Bryony
Published: December 2020

Savage et al. make a compelling case, Mehr et al. less so, for social bonding and credible signalling, respectively, as the main adaptive function of human musicality. We express general advocacy for the former thesis, highlighting: 1) overlap between the two; 2) direct versus derived biological functions, and 3) aspects of music embedded in cultural evolution, e.g. departures from tonality.
A story of two national research evaluation systems: Towards a comparative sociology of quantification
Authors: Sokolov Mikhail
Published: December 2020

National research evaluation systems that use metrics for the assessment of academicinstitutions are usually regarded as exemplifying the same neo-liberal model of governance that,with minor variations, is implemented worldwide. This paper argues, however, that, despiteapparent similarities, metrics are used for different aims in different national cases. We comparethe use of figures in the UK RAE/REF, a prototypical neo-liberal framework, with various schemasof assessment used to evaluate Russian universities in recent decades. We argue that in theRAE/REF, the principal role of numbers is to solve “the lazy agent” problem by creating aprisoner’s dilemma situation for academic institutions. In the Russian case, numbers serve tosolve “the corrupt knower” problem, preventing collusion between the assessor and the assessedby leaving unambiguous and inspectable traces of decision-making processes open for futurescrutiny. While not incompatible, these usages in no way assume each other. In the UK, fewprecautions were taken against assessors’ unreliability, and in Russia the element of competitionbetween universities was suppressed. We conclude by putting forward some hypotheses on thecultural and institutional origins of different approaches to quantification.
Coordinated Markets, School-to-Work Linkages, and Labor Market Outcomes in the European Union
Authors: DiPrete Thomas Albert , Chae Joanna
Published: December 2020

Abstract A large literature in both sociology and political science has theorized about the importance of country differences in skill formation systems for labor market outcomes. Focusing on twenty-one European countries, this paper establishes that countries differ in the strength of the pathways that connect educational credentials to the occupational structure, though there is considerable variability in the country rankings of the strength of individual pathways. Pathway strength matters for the quality of occupational matching, for employment and earnings, and for the earnings gap between well matched and less well-matched workers. In general, the total effects of local linkage strength are to raise earnings and to lower unemployment risk, though positive total effects of local linkage on earnings are concentrated at the lower tertiary and non-tertiary educational levels. Suggestive evidence that pathway effects are stronger in high-linkage countries exists for male and for older female workers, and the results also support the hypothesis that local linkage is more protective against unemployment in high linkage countries. However, consistent differences between high-linkage and low-linkage countries within educational levels are elusive. Thus, while macro-structural effects may be important, the principal difference among countries appears to be in the extent and distribution of pathway strength leading from educational credentials to occupations.
Riding the Coronacoaster: Learning, Teaching, and Living at a Health Sciences Campus during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mejia Angie , Katoch Chandi , Khan Fiza , Peterson Blake , Turin Daniel R.
Published: December 2020

This collaborative autoethnography examines how we (four students and a professor of community-engaged research) used our experiences to make sense of life during COVID-19. Engaging in a collective approach to autoethnographic writing, we highlight different perspectives of a cultural moment shaped by the science denialism and untruths that define U.S. governmental practices and approaches to the pandemic. We share how we are dealing with COVID-19 discourses that run counter to the scientific foregrounding of our STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) and health and medical sciences training, reflect on the role of the pandemic in shifting post- baccalaureate plans, navigate the lockdown while participating in racial justice protests in Minneapolis, and examine the experiences of being essential healthcare workers while in school. By situating these shifting ways of learning, teaching, and engaging as portents of the difficulties we may continue to face, we show the possibilities of narrative methods in imagining and implementing post-pandemic healthcare practices grounded on a praxis of community justice and collective care.
The implementation of resistance training principles in exercise interventions for lower limb tendinopathy: A systematic review
Authors: Burton Ian
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The primary purpose of this systematic review is to examine the literature on resistance training interventions for lower limb tendinopathy to evaluate the proportion of interventions that implemented key resistance training principles (specificity, progression, overload, individualisation) and reported relevant prescription components (frequency, intensity, sets, repetitions) and reported intervention adherence. Design: Two reviewers performed a qualitative systematic review after screening titles and abstracts based on eligibility criteria. Identified papers were obtained in full text, with data extracted regarding the implementation of resistance training principles. Included articles were evaluated by the Cochrane risk of bias tool, with a scoring tool out of 10 used for implementation and reporting of the 5 key principles. Scientific databases were searched in November 2020 and included Medline, CINAHL, AMED, and Sportsdiscus.Results: 52 randomised controlled trials investigating resistance training in five different lower limb tendinopathies were included. Although most studies considered the principles of progression (92%) and individualisation (88%), only 19 studies (37%) appropriately described how this progression in resistance was achieved, and only 18 studies (35%) reported specific instruction on how individualisation was applied. Adherence was considered in 27 studies (52%), with only 17 studies (33%) reporting the levels of adherence. In the scoring criteria, only 5 studies (10%) achieved a total maximum score of 10, with 17 studies (33%) achieving a maximum score of 8 for implementing and reporting the principles of specificity, overload, progression and individualisation.Conclusion: There is meaningful variability and methodological concerns regarding the application and reporting of resistance training principles, particularly progression and individualisation, along with intervention adherence throughout studies. Collectively, these findings have important implications for the prescription of current resistance training interventions, including the design and implementation of future interventions for populations with lower limb tendinopathies.
Research on the Ideological Status of College Students during COVID-19
Authors: Miyane Sunmi
Published: December 2020

Based on empirical research and detailed analysis of technology, this article summarizes the ideological situation of college students during the epidemic: proactive, diverse forms of voluntary service, high attention to philosophical issues and national issues. Based on this, some suggestions for the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses are put forward.
Strategies of Native Culture Integration in College English Teaching Based on “Education of Chinese Ethics and Culture in All Courses”
Authors: Miyane Sunmi
Published: December 2020

Language is one of the carriers of culture. Language teaching cannot be divorced from cultural teaching. As an important compulsory course of general education in university, college English has long largely ignored the teaching of native language nature, which affects students’ cultural consciousness and confidence. The aphasia of Chinese culture in inter-cultural communication has caused wide concerns and worries in the field of foreign language teaching. Based on the concept of education of Chinese ethics and culture in all courses, the first part of this paper introduces the basic idea of education of Chinese ethics and culture in college English teaching and the problem of aphasia of English expression for Chinese cultures which leads to the lack of cultural consciousness and confidence. Then in the second part, the paper deeply discusses and explores the reasons for Chinese culture aphasia in college English teaching from the perspectives of teaching syllabus, teachers and students, textbooks and teaching materials and assessment systems. The third part of the paper puts forward a series of efficient strategies from the aspects of teaching and learning ideas, teaching mode, curriculum setting and evaluation mechanism. Finally, conclusions and reflections that need further consideration and research are discussed in the fourth part of this paper.
Ecological assessment and restoration
Authors: Goutam Keshab Raj
Published: December 2020

Not available
Merchantable wood volume response of P. radiate D. Don post thinned plots on coated and uncoated urea fertilizers
Authors: Nirola R. , Saint C. , Hehir J. O. , Liu J.
Published: December 2020

Our study was focused on whether the optimization of nutrition at various growth stages of Pinus radiate D. Don plantation was an important factor to increase its merchantable wood volume yield in Silviculture. The present study site is located within the ‘Green Triangle’ bordering the Australian states of South Australia and Victoria. A total of 24 sampling sub-plots, averaged to 12 super plots, were established in both the sites, and all the plots, except one set aside as 'controlled plot' in each site, were treated with 5 types of coated and un-coated urea fertilizers. The data on tree-height and diameter at breast height over bark (DBHOB) of all the standing trees were measured and recorded. A five-year sampling data from the 24 sub-plots consisting of two sites, namely Picks (Site 'A') and Hollands Lane (Site 'B') in post thinned condition were analysed. The specific target was to evaluate a productivity response in terms of merchantable volumes based on fertilizer types. The statistical analysis employing ANOVA, t-test, a neural network model, decision tree and box-plot model based on fertilizer treatment determined that Di-Ammonium Phosphate Entec Urea (DAPEU) fertilizer was found to be more effective in increasing productivity. As such, the merchantable wood volume increments measured after four years of application of DAPEU were found to be 48.61 m3 ha-1 at Site 'A' and 41.97 m3 ha-1 at Site 'B', higher than the 46.71 m3 ha-1 at Site 'A' and 39.79 m3 ha-1 at Site 'B' with 'control' treatment. Hence, the application of DAPEAU was found to be effective as compared to the 'control' treatment in silviculture to increase the merchantable wood volume.
The Regime of the Synodality in the Eastern Church of the First Millennium and Its Canonical Basis
Authors: Dură Nicolae
Published: December 2020

The synodal form of organisation — sought and established for His Church by Her Founder, that is, by Our Lord Jesus Christ, and affirmed by His Apostles — was also expressly reaffirmed by the canonical legislation of the Eastern Church of the first millennium. By adapting the form of administrative-territorial organisation of the Church to that of the Roman State — sanctioned by the canons of the Ecumenical Synods (cf. can. 4, 6 Sin. I Ec.; 2, 6 Sin. II Ec.; 9, 17, 28 Sin. IV Ec.; 36 Sin. VI Ec.) — in the life of the Eastern Church several types of synods appeared, starting with the eparchial (metropolitan) synod of a local Church and ending with the patriarchal synod, both still present in the autocephalous Churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.
God’s Holy Ordinance
Authors: Benne Robert
Published: December 2020

In this article, I argue that the church must build up its theology of marriage in a more disciplined manner because the culture no longer sustains the Christian notion. In making a substantive argument I rely on the Lutheran “two ways that God reigns” approach in which we share “places of responsibility” with all humans, but in which the Christian virtues of faith, love, and hope transform those places into genuine Christian callings. I then contend strongly for the continued rejection of same-sex marriage among orthodox Christians. I conclude with what I hope is a compassionate pastoral approach—gracious tolerance—toward homosexual Christians.
Fundamental Rights—Comparison of the Approaches in the Canon Law and in the Civil Law
Authors: Přibyl Stanislav
Published: December 2020

The Code of Canon Law of 1983 came up with a list of obligations and duties of the Catholic faithful. This list is analogical to those of the charters of fundamental rights and freedoms found in the documents of international law and in the constitutions of democratic countries. the inspiration of church law by civilian law was a reality from the very beginnings of the development of Canon Law: first by Roman Law, in the modern world by complex codifications of civil law, and after Vatican II also the idea of universal human rights. The specifics of the Catholic Church in relation to a democratic state is the incorporation of the subject of law into the Church through baptism which brings, above all, duties and obligations. Thus the catalogue which may now be seen in the Code contains first and foremost a list of duties, not rights, which are not stressed in the modern state. In fact, the modern state has very few demands; often just the payment of taxes and compulsory school attendance. The article deals with the individual obligations and rights found in the Code of Canon Law and compares them with their analogies in constitutions. The concept of civil and canonical norms tends to get closer primarily in the case of inspiration by natural law, whereas the obligations of the faithful represent a specifically ecclesiastical goals, for which no analogy in civil law can be found. After all, the supreme law of the Church is the salvation of souls, indeed, the state does not have such a supernatural goal.
Carlo Fantappiè, Per un cambio di paradigma. Diritto canonico, teologia e riforme nella Chiesa
Authors: Gałkowski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Carlo Fantappiè, Per un cambio di paradigma. Diritto canonico, teologia e riforme nella Chiesa - review.
Peer Feedback and Reflective Practice in Public Service Interpreter Training
Authors: Holewik Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the importance of student-generated feedback, that is, peer feedback and self-assessment in public service interpreter training. The importance of peer feedback and self-assessment is widely recognised in teaching and learning and benefits include: promoting analytical and critical thinking skills, students’ active participation in the learning process, promoting a collaborative model of teaching and learning, students’ responsibility and autonomy, to name but a few. However, their beneficial character can also be observed in public service interpreter training. The aim of the pilot study conducted among trainee interpreters (MA students) of public service interpreting course was to examine interpreting quality and compare positive (strengths) and negative aspects (weaknesses) of trainee interpreters’ performance identified by them by means of peer feedback and reflection (self-assessment). The trainees participated in simulated public service interpreting sessions and later were asked to reflect on their own as well as their peers’ performance. As seen from data analysis, there are discrepancies between peer feedback and reflection in the perception of students’ strengths and weaknesses and a negative trend can be observed in the case of reflection.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Siswa Kelas VIII Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Effendi Herlina , Sabantaro Henky
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine students' learning outcomes who are taught using the scientific approach method in groups and not in groups. This research is quantitative. The study population was grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 03 Bengkulu City. In this study, sampling was carried out by purposive sampling because not all samples have criteria that match the phenomenon under study. The two classes chosen were Class VIII A and VIII B, each of which contained eight students. Each student gets material based on the same curriculum, the two samples in the same class, the teacher uses the same method, the characteristics of learning, and the students' initial abilities. Collecting data used in this study using observation and test questions. Based on the results of the above data using the non-parametric Mann Whitney Test, it was found that the results of learning mathematics in class A were greater with a mean Rank of 8.63, while in class B with a mean Rank of 8.38. Based on the output test statistics, it is known that the Asymp Sig. (2.talled) value is 0.916 <0.05. The hypothesis is accepted. It can be said that there is a significant difference in results between class A and class B with the effect of learning in the experimental class and the control class.Keywords: Scientific Approach, study, Circle
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau Dari Karakter Kemandirian Belajar Materi Aljabar
Authors: Kholifasari Rizqi , Utami Citra , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: December 2020

This study aims to: 1) describe students' mathematical literacy skills in algebraic material in terms of learning independence. 2) to describe the factors that affect students' mathematical literacy skills in algebraic material in terms of learning independence. This research method is qualitative. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII-A at SMP Negeri 1 Singkawang. The data collection instruments used a learning independence questionnaire, a mathematical literacy test, and an interview sheet. Data analysis techniques used the Miles and Huberman Model, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that 1) The students' mathematical literacy ability in terms of their high learning independence character had an average of 69.44 (high category). Most of the students were unable to do the reasoning and argumentation stages. 2) The students' mathematical literacy skills in terms of their moderate learning independence character had an average of 57.41 (moderate category). Most of them were unable to develop strategies for solving problems. 3) The students' mathematical literacy ability in terms of their low learning independence character has an average of 46.11 (moderate category). Most of them are not capable at the mathemathising stage. 4) factors that affect mathematical literacy skills in terms of the character of independent learning in algebra material are generally influenced by internal factors, namely factors from the students themselves, students are less able to understand, accept, or digest subject matter, students have difficulty planning strategies in problem solving both in using the formula to be used, the rules in operation, do not provide the right steps in answering the questions.Keywords: mathematical literacy skills, learning independence
Model Pembelajaran TPS Dengan Pendekatan Open-Ended Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Fernando Hero , Prihatiningtyas Nindy Citroresmi , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine students' mathematical representation abilities and motivation by applying Think Pair Share (TPS) learning models with an Open-ended approach. This type of quasi-experimental research with the design of the Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The experimental and control classes were given a pretest and a posttest to see the difference in improvement between the two. This study's population was students of class XI, and the sample was not chosen purely randomly, namely by purposive sampling, and two classes were chosen. The instrument used in this study was a test of students' mathematical representation ability and a student motivation questionnaire. Data analysis using statistical tests namely Independent T-test and descriptive analysis in the form of a percentage formula and the average score. The results of data analysis show that: (1) There is a difference in the increase in students' mathematical representation abilities, and the increase in the experimental class is higher than the control class; (2) The average student motivation in each indicator is in the very high category of 92,14%.Keyword: Think Pair Share, Open-ended Approach, Representation, Motivation
Studi Etnomatematika: Aktivitas Petani Padi Dusun Panggang
Authors: Firdaus Bara Aji , Widodo Sri Adi , Taufiq Irham , Irfan Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This study explores the hidden mathematical concept of the activities of the rice farmers in Panggang Village. The research method is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research location is in Panggang Hamlet, Bantul. The location was chosen because the area is an agricultural area that has been regulated by the Government. The research subjects were the Dukuh and Panggang Dusun farmers and were selected purposively. Agricultural activities contain mathematical concepts that arise when using rice seeds, nursery preparation, fertilizing, and tandur. This study's findings are that there are mathematical concepts that exist in agricultural activities, including geometry and comparisons. The results of the research can be used as teaching materials to facilitate learning for students.Keywords: ethnomathematics, geometry, comparison, contextual, realistic mathematics education
Improvement in the Short-Term Effectiveness of the Clinical Supervision of Physiotherapists Who Have Taken Part in a Clinical Supervision Training Programme
Authors: Snowdon David A. , Kolic Jessica , Taylor Nicholas F.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate change in the effectiveness of clinical supervision of physiotherapists who took part in a clinical supervision training programme. Method: Our pre–post study design used both quantitative and qualitative methods. The programme consisted of three interactive sessions held with physiotherapists from a metropolitan public health network in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The effectiveness of clinical supervision of supervisees was measured using the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS–26). The effectiveness of clinical supervision from the supervisors’ perspective was measured using a clinical supervisor questionnaire. The physiotherapists’ experience of participating in the training programme was then explored in focus groups. Results: A total of 36 physiotherapists participated in the training programme. Twelve weeks later, the physiotherapists (35) reported a moderate improvement in the effectiveness of clinical supervision, with a mean improvement of 5.4 units (95% CI: 2.0, 8.9; p = 0.003) on the MCSS–26 (score range 0–104). After training, a higher proportion of physiotherapists reported receiving effective clinical supervision (97% after vs. 53% before; p = 0.001). In the focus groups, the physiotherapists reported greater flexibility in their approach to clinical supervision and a more effective supervisory relationship. However, difficulty finding time for supervision remained a barrier. Conclusions: Physiotherapists reported an improvement in the effectiveness of clinical supervision after a clinical supervision training programme.
THE FINENESS OF RIGA SCHILLINGS UNDER POLISH RULE (1581-1621)
Authors: Dāboliņš Viktors
Published: December 2020

The aim of study. The paper discusses the change of the silver proof of Riga schillings in the so-called Polish times. According to the Corpus privilegiorum Stepheneum (14 January 1581), Riga was confirmed minting rights, which however prescribed changes in coin design and fineness: on the one side coins had to bear the insignia of the Commonwealth and on the other side the coat of arms of the City; coins had to be of the same fineness and weight as the Polish and Lithuanian coinage so that there were no difference in their usage. Research methodology. Methods of analysis, classification, generalization and statistical methods were used to obtain the tasks set in the work. Riga schillings are arguably among the most widely studied and well-known coinages of the city mint of Riga, the capital of modern Latvia. In 1582 the first Polish style shilling was minted in Riga. Starting with 1588 shillings and 3-groschen coins (dreyer) were produced in the name of Sigismund III. Carrying almost all the same visual attributes as the coins of Stephan Bathory. From the late 16th century until the mid-17th century the production of this northernmost situated mint occupied a dominant role in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth market of small change. This has been suggested by the various archaeological data offered by Polish numismatists. Despite the fact that Riga schillings have been a subject of research over the last century, to this day scholars have not reached common understanding on the quality issue of the schillings. As is evident Baltic and Polish numismatists have disagreements about metrological terms of the early Commonwealth schillings. Scientific novelty. In an attempt to clear up some of the problems, three legislative sources will be paid special attention: ordinances of the Warsaw Sejm 1579/80 and the ordinances of the Monetary Commissions of Warsaw from 1604 and 1616. The Conclusions. This article argues that the Riga schillings were minted accordingly to the mint order, however from 1604 Riga (and Lithuanian) schillings deviated from the Polish schillings as they were minted of higher minting standard..
LATE ANTIQUE SEALS FROM ANCIENT SERDICA
Authors: Vladimirova-Aladzhova Dr. Dochka
Published: December 2020

The subject of this publication is three seals, each raising interesting questions. During the archaeological explorations of the ancient city of Serdica (now Sofia) conducted in the past ten years, 48 lead seals from the 4th – 7th A.D. period have been discovered. The scientific novelty of the discovered bullae are little-known specimens, or not described until now in the specialized literature. The description of all of the seals is given. The first one relates to John, excavated at the ‘Metro station 8 II’. The print is perfectly preserved with a very strong relief of the images of the Virgin with Child between two cypresses is relatively rare in combination with various reverses unpublished till now. It dates back to the 6th A.D. The second Byzantuim seal excavated at ‘Vesletz’ 13. (the territory of ancient Serdica) and there are there are no analogues.During the early Byzantine Empire, only the first or baptismal name was used on seals. The parents had a large choice of names: Latin names or their Hellenized versions were used in the eastern part of the empire, traditional Greek names with regional traditions were widely used, also names of Christian saints appeared, which gradually became very popular. As a result, every twelfth child was baptized with the name John, and as a result there are a large number of bulls named John , and some have the same name on both sides, which is usually explained by the kinship between the two persons . In order to identify the person, in some cases his position or title is added, but even this information is not enough to identify the owner of the seal, known to us from documentary or epigraphic sources.Another seal from ‘Vesletz’ 13 has an image of the Mother of God that is of the earliest type presented on the seals. There are different variants of the described monogram, there is no identical to the one on the seal from Serdica, also difference being in the position of the letter Р. In Bulgaria, only 3 copies of persons with the title patricius (VI–VII c.) are described, two with a block monogram and one with an inscription. In the seals discussed above, the names and the title of the owner are given in monogram form. Generally there are two types of monograms: block and cruciform. It is accepted that the first type appeared not earlier than the fifth century, when on the coins the name was also written in this way. The letters are located at the ends of the cross or at the intersection of its shoulders. This shape, as well as the angles formed, allows a large number of letters to be used. Conclusions. Usually, seals like the ones presented above dated to the period 6th-7th A.D. An important circumstance for the bullae from Serdica is that they were found during archeological excavations, in stratified sites and in layers with dated numismatic material, in which the coins of Emperor Justinian I (527–565) and Tiberius Constantine (578-582) predominate. This is an important indication, which makes it possible to specify the dating of the bulls no later than 2½ of the 6th A.D.
НОВІ ЗНАХІДКИ СКАНДИНАВСЬКИХ МОНЕТ ІХ–ХІ СТОЛІТЬ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kuleshov Serhii
Published: December 2020

Мета статті – проаналізувати нові знахідки скандинавських монет ІХ–ХІ століть на території України. Методологія дослідження. Застосовано методи історизму, узагальнення, об’єктивності, історико-типологічний, порівняльного аналізу. Наукова новизна. З метою дослідження знахідок західноєвропейських денаріїв на території України автор використовує інформацію сайта українського форуму аукціону «Віоліті», де користувачі розміщують зображення знайдених монет для їх атрибуції. Автор підтримує тезу професора В. Коцура, що відомості про знахідки західноєвропейських денаріїв можуть суттєво змінити наші уявлення щодо грошового обігу в Київській Руси на початковому етапі так званого «безмонетного періоду». Вже зараз, ґрунтуючись на даних сайту форуму, можна констатувати, що західноєвропейські денарії у ХІ столітті відігравали на історичних українських землях значно більшу роль порівняно з тим, як це вважалося раніше. У повідомленні розглядаються нові знахідки скандинавських монет на території України за скандинавськими країнами. Серед данських монет особливе місце посідають денарій міста Рібе, карбований у 820–850 роках, фрагмент напівбрактеата Хедебю із солярним символом, денарії Хардекнута, короля Данії та Англії, із зображенням «світового змія». Було знайдено п’ять монет данського короля Свена Естрідсена. Знахідки шведських монет представлені рідкісним та незвичайним за зображеннями денарієм Олафа Шьотконунга з хрестами на обох боках, а також монетою цього короля з абревіатурою, що позначає «Господня Сигтуна». Знахідок норвезьких денаріїв раніше взагалі не було зафіксовано на території України. У зв’язку з цим найдзвичайно цінні відомості про знайдення денарія Харальда Суворого типу «трикветр». Також автор до норвезького карбування часів короля Улава (Олафа) ІІІ Тихого гіпотетично відносить знайдений денарій з однобічним зображенням.Висновки. Таким чином, можна констатувати наявність у грошовому обігу південної частини Київської Руси скандинавських монет, загальна кількість карбування яких в скандинавських країнах, порівняно з іншими західноєвропейськими державами, була незначною. Це побічно може свідчити про високий рівень інтенсивності використання на українських територіях окресленого періоду західноєвропейських денаріїв як платіжного засобу. Автор вважає, що в Київській Руси ці денарії перебували в обігу ще на початку ХІІ століття.
INTERLOCUÇÕES TEÓRICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Adams Adair , Souza Antonio Escandiel de , Junges Fábio César
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta uma articulação teórica realizada por Mario Osorio Marques envolvendo hermenêutica e teoria da complexidade. A proposta é revisitar os fundamentos modernos da educação e propor uma perspectiva que dê conta dos seus desafios atuais, tanto do operar pedagógico quanto dos seus pressupostos. Os argumentos apresentados têm como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica da obra do autor citado. O horizonte que move o pensar é encontrar indícios que possam colaborar com a qualificação da educação na atualidade.
Perilaku Pejalan Kaki Pada Traffic Light Di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: N Nuraeni , Adyla Nur
Published: December 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah untuk  menganalisis faktor Perilaku Pejalan Kaki pada pelanggaran lalu lintas di Kabupaten Majene dan untuk menganalisis upaya penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu lintas di Kabupatena Majene.

 Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jl. Gatot Subroto Kabupaten Majene dengan fokus pengamatan dan penataan yaitu bahu jalan, Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Roll meter untuk mengukur data geometrik jalan seperti lebar jalan dan bahu jalan dan seperangkat alat tulis untuk pencatatan volume lalu lintas.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari pemantauandi Jalan Gatot Subroto memiliki lebar jalan 6,5 m, dengan 1 lajur dalam 1 jalur arah barat, 1 lajur dalam 1 jalur arah timur, dan bahu jalan 1 m serta zebra cross yang sudah tidak jelas.
Typology of Houses for Fishermen Disaster Response to Fishermen’s Settlements in the Rangas Distrrict of Majene, West Sulawesi
Authors: Shafa Sutriani
Published: December 2020

The high annual percentage of the population has an impact on the level of population density. The increase in population affects the level of need for shelter that creates new settlement groups. The need for each year has increased with the creation of residential space groups that have made coastal space areas so fast that sometimes ignoring the aspects of security, protection and government regulations that only want space to be able to build a house as a place where they live. The study of the problem in this study is how the typology of houses that are responsive to disasters in the fishing settlement space in Rangas, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi with the approach to the use of space in relation to the typology of the house and the factors that influence. The method used is descriptive qualitative by classifying home typology groups based on a matrix grouping by analyzing factors that are considered influential. The results of this study will be seen by comparing the various typologies of the original form of the fishermen's house and the process of its formation in the settlement space pattern by looking at the effect factors. Then determine several houses that are responsive and prone to disasters. Recommended recommendations from this research will result in proposals for the shape and model of disaster-responsive fishing houses with structural specifications, material use, and appropriate spatial placement in the Fisherman Settlements in Rangas, Majene Regency
Aprendendo a ser professor: as contribuições do programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Felipe Eliana Silva , Da Costa Silva bahia Celi
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa as contribuições do Programa Residência Pedagógica para a aprendizagem profissional da docência de estudantes do curso de Pedagogia da UFPA, problematizando os aspectos mais relevantes à apropriação de saberes profissionais. Para tanto, examina, por meio da análise documental, as diretrizes gerais do Programa, os percursos formativos vivenciados pelos estudantes e documentados em relatórios, anotações e avaliações escritas, entre outros documentos. Aponta-se entre os aspectos mais relevantes à socialização profissional e às aprendizagens dela decorrentes  no processo de Residência Pedagógica a qualidade dos espaços formativos, a vivência do trabalho educativo em sua totalidade, o envolvimento pessoal e profissional com as preceptoras, a prática da pesquisa como atividade que articula teoria e prática, produzindo intervenções nos campos de estágio profissional mais criativas e contextualizadas, entre outros aspectos.