bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖĞRETMEN EĞİTİMİNDE HARMANLANMIŞ ÖĞRENME MODELİNİN KULLANILDIĞI LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZ ÇALIŞMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CAN Hasan Ceyhun , ZORBA Erdal , TÜRKSOY IŞIM Ayşe
Published: September 2022

Lisansüstü düzeyde harmanlanmış öğrenme modelini temel alan ve öğretmen adaylarını örneklem grubu olarak tercih eden tez çalışmalarını incelemek bu araştırmanın amacıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve TÜBESS (Türkiye Belge Sağlama Sistemi) sistemi üzerinden çalışmalara çevrimiçi erişim sağlanmıştır. Araştırmanın ölçütlerini karşılayan tez çalışmaları araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 29 adet yüksek lisans ve 31 adet doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 60 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların en fazla 2009 yılında, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü bünyesinde ve Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı altında üretildiği görülmektedir. Kadın yazarların sayıca fazla olduğu ve tez danışmanlarının unvanlarının çoğunlukla doçent doktor olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmaların planlamasında akademik başarı ve motivasyon değişkeni, nicel araştırma desenlerinden ön test- son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen, örnekleme yöntemlerinden olasılık temelli örnekleme, veri toplama araçlarından ölçek ile görüşme formu, elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise T-testi sıklıkla tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları genel olarak harmanlanmış öğrenme lehine bulgular mevcuttur.
ÖZEL EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN MESLEKI TÜKENMİŞLİK, İŞ TATMİN VE İŞ STRES DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ACAR Ömer Faruk , KARAASLAN Doç. Dr. Özcan
Published: September 2022

Araştırmada, özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin mesleki tükenmişlik, iş tatmin ve iş stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İstanbul Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı kurumlarda çalışan 292 öğretmen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, ¨Minnesota İş Tatmin Ölçeği (MİTÖ)¨, ¨Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri (MTE)¨ ve “Örgütsel Stres Ölçeği (ÖSÖ)” kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin MİTÖ puanlarında; mezun olduğu ¨Ana Bilim Dalı (ABD), mesleki statü¨ ve gelir algılama düzeyi değişkenlerinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin MTE puanlarına bakıldığında; cinsiyet, mesleki statü, mezun olduğu ABD ve çalıştıkları kurum türü değişkenlerinde anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin ÖSÖ puanlarında ise; çalıştıkları engel grubu, mesleki statü, mezun olduğu ABD, gelir algılama düzeyi ve çalıştıkları kurum türü değişkenlerine göre gruplar arasında anlamlı fark görülmüştür. Ayrıca, mesleki tükenmişlik ile iş tatmini ve iş stresi arasında negatif yönde; iş stresi ve mesleki tükenmişlik arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. İş stresi ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri (ikisi birlikte) ise, iş tatminine ilişkin toplam varyansın %32’sini açıklamaktadır.
MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ BİREYSEL ÇALGI ÇALIŞMA ALIŞKANLIKLARI (AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: ERDEN TOPOGLU Evin
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının bireysel çalgı çalışma alışkanlıklarının cinsiyet, sınıf, mezun olunan lise türü, çocukken hayali kurulan meslek ve çalgı başarı notu değişkenlerine göre incelenmesidir. Bireysel çalgı eğitimi dersleri müzik öğretmenliği programlarındaki önemli derslerdendir. Bu dersin başarısını doğrudan etkileyen faktörlerden bir tanesinin de öğrencilerin ders saatleri dışındaki bireysel çalgı çalışma alışkanlıkları olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda müzik öğretmeni adaylarının ders çalışma alışkanlıklarının ortaya konmasının öneminin büyük olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışma, betimsel tarama modelinde olup Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında öğrenim görmekte olan 95 müzik öğretmeni adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Küçükosmanoğlu vd. (2016) tarafından geliştirilen Bireysel Çalgı Çalışma Alışkanlıkları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda katılımcıların çalgı çalışma alışkanlıkları ve çalgı çalışma alışkanlıkları alt boyutları ile onların cinsiyetleri, çocukken hayal ettikleri meslekleri ve sınıfları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilirken katılımcın çalgı çalışma alışkanlıkları ve çalgı çalışma alışkanlıkları alt boyutları ile onların mezun oldukları lise türleri arasında anlamlı farka rastlanmamıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların çalgı çalışma alışkanlıkları ve çalgı çalışma alışkanlıkları alt boyutları ile onların bireysel çalgı notları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular literatür ışığında değerlendirilerek tartışılmıştır.
Paedomorphosis and sexuality in Eulohmanniidae (Acari, Oribatida): surprising diversity in a relictual family of oribatid mites
Authors: Norton Roy A. , Ermilov Sergey G.
Published: September 2022

The distinctive oribatid mite family Eulohmanniidae has been known almost exclusively from the type species of Eulohmannia, E. ribagai (Berlese, 1910), which is widely distributed in the northern Hemisphere where it inhabits fine humus, typically beneath forest litter and moss. We describe the morphological ontogeny of E. ribagai based primarily on material from New York—supported by specimens from Canada, Europe, and Asia—and correct errors in the literature. Ancillary biological notes relate to phenology, feeding biology, and reproduction; most important is the discovery of apparent sexual populations in the Pacific Northwest in this otherwise thelytokous (‘parthenogenetic’) species. Feeding seems to be preceded by secretion of a thick globule that captures food particles in the ventriculus, but this needs verification. Related nomenclatural actions include the clarification of purported synonyms and the proposal of species-rank for E. ribagai bifurcata Fujikawa. The latter was described as having several traits, including the purported presence of opisthonotal glands, that a study of type specimens show to reflect errors of observation or interpretation. A new diagnosis of Eulohmannia is informed also by preliminary observations on two as-yet undescribed species from Asia, one of which is apparently sexual, and the other paedomorphic in being monodactylous. We propose a new genus, Paedolohmannia n. gen., with P. metzi n. sp. as type, based on type material from Oregon, USA and additional material from California and Washington. The paraprocts of this species are formed by the adanal segment in all post-larval instars; it is only the second unequivocal example in Oribatida of the anal segment failing to appear during anamorphic development. This species also appears to be sexual, so it is unlikely that thelytoky was an ancestral trait of the family. Based on new information, the diagnosis for Eulohmanniidae is adjusted and expanded. Published inferences on the relationships of the family with other members of the paraphyletic infraorder Mixonomata, variously based on morphological and molecular methods, are reviewed and found inconsistent. While properly considered a relictual taxon, Eulohmanniidae is more diverse than previously thought, with the northeast Palaearctic and northwest Nearctic being regions especially deserving of more thorough sampling and genetic analysis.
Gastrointestinal signs and a need for nutritional management may persist long term in dogs and cats undergoing resection of the ileocolic junction: 35 cases (2008–2020)
Authors: Stecyk Catherine N. , Freeman Lisa M. , Webster Cynthia R. L. , Penninck Dominique G. , Marino Kady , Berg John
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of ileocecocolic junction (ICJ) resection on gastrointestinal signs, biochemical parameters, and nutritional variables in dogs and cats.

ANIMALS

20 dogs and 15 cats that underwent ICJ resection between January 2008 and June 2020.

PROCEDURES

Medical records of dogs and cats that underwent ICJ resection were reviewed, and clinical signs, laboratory abnormalities, and nutritional information were obtained. Additional follow-up information was obtained by contacting primary care veterinarians or owners. A subset of dogs (n = 6) and cats (2) were evaluated in the hospital via clinical examination, clinicopathologic testing, nutritional testing, and abdominal ultrasound.

RESULTS

Twenty dogs and 15 cats underwent resection of the ICJ for treatment of a variety of conditions. Ten of 20 dogs (50%) and 11/15 cats (73%) were reported by their owners to have a good long-term outcome based on the lack of long-term gastrointestinal signs or the ability to control gastrointestinal signs with diet and supplements alone. Despite owner-reported good outcomes, long-term diarrhea, weight loss, and muscle loss were common. Of the 6 dogs evaluated in the hospital, 3/6 (50%) had muscle loss, 2/6 (33%) had low taurine concentrations, and 1 dog each had low cobalamin, folate, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and ionized calcium. Neither of the 2 cats evaluated in the hospital had nutritional abnormalities identified.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Owners should be informed of the possibility of long-term gastrointestinal clinical signs and the potential need for long-term nutritional management after ICJ resection.
Efficient Positioning of Two Long-Range Passenger Aircraft in Formation Flight
Authors: Antczak Adam , Lasek Maciej , Sibilski Krzysztof
Published: September 2022

In today’s world, each airline is forced to look for new savings opportunities. One of the methods may be the use of formation flights in daily flight operations, which may allow a reduction in fuel consumption by several percentages. The paper presents the genesis of how the consideration of such flights and the possibility of their implementation in an airline had started. The leader’s plane generates vortices, which, with the proper alignment of the planes to one another, can reduce the drag on the wingman. However, the wrong position may not only have no positive effect but also may be a threat to stable wingman flight. The article presents a method of using these vortices in such a way as to have a positive impact on the aerodynamics of the wingman. A favourableposition in the vertical and horizontal axes will be determined in relation to the vortex generated by the leader’s plane in order to obtain the greatest benefit in reducing fuel consumption. The paper presents an operational analysis of the possibility of maintaining such a distance to obtain profit on fuel but also to ensure the highest level of safety of the flight.
Alcohol-related Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Institute Biochemistry Of Biologically Active Substances Academy Of Science Of Belarus, YE Razvodovsky
Published: September 2022

The psychosocial distress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of the population [1].
Redefining Addiction: A Modest Proposal
Authors:   Institute Of Addiction Medicine, R Volpicelli Joseph
Published: September 2022

This opinion article highlights two recent articles that argue we need new terminology to address the modern notion that addictive behaviors fall along a continuum. Terms such as preaddiction or unhealthy drinking help highlight the early stages of addiction and reduce the morbidity and mortality of addictive disorders.
Humor y ofensas en las mascaradas y en el carnaval de Tlaxcala, siglos XVII al XIX
Authors: Netzahualcoyotzi Méndez Marciano
Published: September 2022

Si bien las mascaradas y el carnaval eran dos festividades con expresiones propias, su fusión posibilitó el predominio de lo carnavalesco por el hecho de que sus participantes solían actuar realidades de la sociedad con humor, burla y ofensa. Visto el desarrollo de las carnestolendas en sus contextos macro y micro, se entienden los motivos por los cuales los gobernantes permitían, a la vez que reglamentaban, los momentos de catarsis social. Para el caso de Tlaxcala se constata que los enmascarados o huehues dirigían mensajes injuriosos a la clase acomodada y que la presencia de la mojiganga despertaba en los políticos expectación e incertidumbre por sus controversiales mensajes de inconformidad social. No obstante los límites de tolerancia, lo carnavalesco era una diversión abierta, libre e incluyente.
Palabras clave: mascaradas, carnaval, burlas, ofensas, mojiganga, carnavalesco, Tlaxcala
Religión y educación en la construcción de república y ciudadanía. De colonia a república en la Nueva Granada
Authors: Cardenas-Herrera John Jairo
Published: September 2022

Este artículo busca responder a la pregunta: ¿cuál fue el rol de la religión y la educación en el proceso de invención de la República de Colombia y la Nueva Granada y de constitución del ciudadano republicano después de las guerras de independencia? Para ello, en un primer momento, se describen los espacios de sociabilidad en los cuales se desarrolló la educación colonial en la Nueva Granada, con un acento en la descripción de las instituciones educativas religiosas; luego, se pasa revista a la creación de las escuelas de primeras letras, particularmente luego de la Constitución de la República de Colombia de 1821; finalmente, a partir de fuentes primarias institucionales y no institucionales, se da cuenta de las experiencias y expectativas de los agentes gubernamentales en torno a los contenidos de la educación escolarizada, tanto laica como religiosa, con miras a afianzar el proceso de invención republicana y de constitución del ciudadano.
“L’ENFANT ET LA VIE FAMILIALE SOUS L’ANCIEN RÉGIME” DE PHILIPPE ARIÈS: UNA ENTREVISTA SOBRE LA HISTORIA DE LA INFANCIA
Authors: Gómez Miguel , Alzate Piedrahita María Víctoria , Moreno Olaya Carol Shirley
Published: September 2022

Nota de presentación
 
“Un libro tiene su propia vida, él escapa a su autor para pertenecer a un público que no es siempre aquel que el autor previó”, anotaba Philippe Ariès en el prefacio a la nueva edición de su obra L’enfant et la vie familiale sous l’Ancien Régime (Le Seuil, 1973, primera versión en Plon 1960), traducida al español veinte siete años después como: Philippe Ariès (1987). El niño y la vida familiar en el Antiguo Régimen. Madrid: Taurus. Versión castellana de Naty García Guadilla.
En este contexto, el lector hispanoamericano dispone a continuación de la traducción al español de un documento que consideramos fundamental para la comprensión de la historia de la infancia y la historia de las mentalidades, a saber:  Jean-Bertrand. Pontalis y François Gantheret.  Entretien avec Philippe Ariès. En: L’enfant. Publié sous la direction de Jean-Bertrand Pontalis. Paris. Gallimard, 1979. pp. 19-40.
 
La traducción de este documento complementa de primera mano un trabajo de reseña y recepción de la obra de Philippe Ariés, publicado con el título «Philippe Ariès: nacimiento, posteridad y vigencia de un modelo de interpretación de la infancia. Una revisión de la literatura historiográfica francófona». En: Alzate, M-V y Gómez, M.A. (Compiladores). Pensar la infancia I. Pereira-Colombia. Editorial Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Maestría en Infancia, 2020. pp. 127-139 (ver: https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/items/b06fcf25-944f-4a38-b9c7-99a1ad543257). Como anotábamos en el 2020, las tesis de la obra de Philippe Ariès: L’enfant et la vie familiale sous l’Ancien Régime siguen siendo sugerentes y actuales. La obra de Ariès nos muestra cómo la infancia es una construcción social relativamente reciente, sus tesis han permitido dar un lugar al niño y a la niña en la historia y las Ciencias Sociales. Las tesis del historiador francés implican un estatuto de la infancia que no puede ser pensado por fuera de la escuela y la familia, precisamente, esta fue la parte que asumió Ariès como de larga duración histórica para analizar la forma como aumentó, de manera paulatina y potente, el sentimiento familiar, sin el cual no es posible comprender la profunda “mutación antropológica” que constituye el nacimiento del “niño del deseo”; tal como se afirmó años después con la revolución de las condiciones de la procreación.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DO ENFERMEIRO AO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Brandão Meire Carla Pereira , Anjos Karla Ferraz dos , Sampaio Kelly Cruz Pimentel , Mochizuki Akemy Brandão , Santos Vanessa Cruz
Published: September 2022

Introdução: a modalidade de cuidado paliativo está em ascensão nos últimos anos devido as demandas relacionadas às doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como o câncer, e tem se tornado desafio para alguns profissionais de saúde como para os enfermeiros, por se tratar de uma categoria profissional que demanda maior tempo próximo do paciente. Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre cuidados paliativos do enfermeiro ao paciente oncológico. Método: revisão sistematica de literatura, com busca no portal CAPES, sendo a amostra de sete artigos analisados. Resultados: no cuidado paliativo é indispensável proporcionar conforto e alívio do sofrimento do paciente oncológico fora de possibilidade de cura visando a integralidade do cuidado e a sua qualidade de vida. A participação da família tem ocasionado benefícios no tratamento do paciente, sendo necessário ser orientada. Há deficiência na formação do enfermeiro e na educação em serviço sobre cuidados paliativos, necessitando de investimento. Conclusão: respeitar o paciente oncológico fora de possibilidade de cura e suas opiniões contribui para o fim da vida com dignidade e o enfermeiro pode utilizar a comunicação como estratégia para a efetivação desta modalidade de cuidado com qualidade ao paciente e sua família.
LITERATURA DE CORDEL E EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: UMA ANÁLISE TEXTUAL DO CORDEL HIV/ AIDS
Authors: Lima Silva Roziele , de Araújo Ribeiro Jetsemani , Cunha do Nascimento Ohana , Cordeiro Lopes Thyana , Do Socorro Gomes da Cunha Brenda , Henrique do Vale de Almeida André
Published: September 2022

A educação em saúde tem um papel relevante para a difusão do conhecimento sobre saúde no meio popular, não possuindo um formato específico para a sua apresentação. Nesse sentido, alguns pesquisadores têm estudado sobre o uso da literatura de cordel como estratégia de tecnologia de educação em saúde por tornarem-se atraentes, facilitarem as intervenções, possuírem baixo custo, linguagem acessível e dinâmica. Destarte, o objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma crítica, por meio de análise textual discursiva de um cordel HIV/AIDS, através dos parâmetros encontrados no texto de Pagliuca e colaboradores (2007). O cordel mostrou-se adequado ao seu público alvo, com palavras simples, informações pertinentes, e parágrafos curtos – embora alguns pontos carecem de maior aprofundamento. Observou-se também que a promoção da educação em saúde por meio da literatura de cordel poderia ser mais utilizada, devido a eficiência da sua metodologia.
TREINAMENTO DA MUSCULATURA DO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO NA EJACULAÇÃO PRECOCE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bomfim Graciele Vieira , Ribeiro Aline Moreira
Published: September 2022

A ejaculação precoce (EP) é a disfunção sexual masculina mais comum. Logo, buscou-se revisar sobre do treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico (TMAP) em pacientes afetados pela EP. Para isto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos catalogados nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS: Medline e PEDro. Cinco artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão. O TMAP associado ou não a eletroestimulação e ao biofeedback, foi a técnica mais utilizada, apresentando 54 a 82,5% de cura. O TMAP se mostra como um novo recurso terapêutico no manejo da EP. No entanto, investigações futuras como ensaios clínicos randomizados e controlados são necessárias para fortalecer a efetividade desta terapêutica.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO SEMIÁRIDO BAIANO (2007-2016)
Authors: Santos Neves Álisson , Rodrigues dos Santos Myllena , Karla Araújo Nascimento Costa Ana , Cézar Santana Guimarães Júlio , Éricles Ribeiro de Souza John
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Sífilis Congênita no semiárido baiano no recorte temporal de 2007 a 2016. Métodos: tratou-se de uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva e quantitativa dos casos registrados no SINAN (Sistema de Informação de Agravo e Notificação). Resultados: o estudo foi composto por 1.932 casos, destacando nas mães a faixa etária entre 21 e 30 anos (50,98%), raça/cor parda (80,21%), zona de residência urbana (80,40%), escolaridade ensino fundamental incompleto (57,08%), sim para assistência ao pré-natal (88,50%), diagnóstico durante o pré-natal (53,98%) e tratamento inadequado (60,18%). Nas crianças destacaram o sexo feminino (52,26%), raça cor parda (81,93%), faixa etária entre 0 a 30 dias (96,63%) e sem presença de sinais e sintomas (89,91%). Conclusão: a Sífilis Congênita consiste em um grave problema de saúde pública na região analisada.
COMPORTAMENTO DO LACTATO, GLICEMIA E BICARBONATO APÓS ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO NEUROMUSCULAR EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS: ESTUDO PILOTO
Authors: Brito Duarte Helder , De Almeida Costta Camila , De Souza Pinto Daniela , Luis Motta dos Anjos Jorge , Campos Gaspar Ludmilla , Luz Melo Reinaldo , De Souza Menezes Camilla
Published: September 2022

: Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) proporciona a mobilização ativa muscular mesmo sem a colaboração do paciente podendo preservar força, massa e espessura muscular. Contudo, o uso desta estratégia pode ativar processos metabólicos importantes no corpo humano. Objetivo: Avaliar o comportamento do lactato, glicemia e Bicarbonato (HCO3) após uma sessão de eletroestimulação em pacientes críticos intubados e com drogas vasoativas. Materiais e Método: Caracteriza-se como um estudo piloto, de intervenção, prospectivo e de corte transversal aplicado em pacientes críticos intubados em uso de drogas vasoativas. Foi utilizada apenas uma aplicação de NMES em ambos quadríceps por 45 minutos. As variáveis glicemia, lactato e HCO3 foram coletadas antes e após o protocolo de intervenção. As análises estatísticas foram tratadas através do teste de Shapiro Wilk e as variáveis antes e após comparadas através do teste Mann Whitney. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 7 (sete) pacientes. Destes, 85,7% era do sexo feminino, sendo o diagnóstico clínico em 85,7%, idade média de 61 ± 9.5 anos e de APACHE II de 29 ± 5,5. Foram observadas alterações positivas de glicose em 4 (quatro) pacientes e negativas de lactato em 4 (quatro) pacientes, ambos após a NMES. Contudo, não houve diferenças significativas durante a aplicação do protocolo. Conclusão: A partir da análise deste estudo, sugere-se que a aplicação de NMES em pacientes críticos intubados com vasopressores é uma mobilização precoce segura e viável, se respeitados os parâmetros de segurança durante a aplicação.
ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR
Authors: Rodrigues Maia de Barros Bruno , Carolina Marciano Campos de Souza Maria , Cândida de Sousa Machado Lara , Alves Barcelos Kênia , Silva Guerra Heloísa , Moreira Berenice , Canevari Dutra da Silva Renato
Published: September 2022

texto exemplo ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR texto exemplo ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR texto exemplo ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR texto exemplo ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR texto exemplo ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR texto exemplo ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR texto exemplo ANÁLISE CINESIOLÓGICA DO POSICIONAMENTO ESCAPULAR DURANTE A ABDUÇÃO DE OMBRO EM INDIVÍDUOS COM QUEIXA DE DOR
DISTÂNCIA DE CAMINHADA DE SEIS MINUTOS EM PESSOAS COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Souza Pontes Sarah , Gonzalez Nogueira Alves Iura , Andrade da Cruz Santana Neila , Stefany Santana de Oliveira Gabrielle , Silva Santos Robert , Gomes Neto Mansueto
Published: September 2022

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma patologia neurodegenerativa com impacto na mobilidade,função muscular, na velocidade da marcha e no comprimento de passada. Desta forma, o Teste de Caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6) constitui uma ferramenta propícia para avaliar tais pacientes, por combinar curvas e caminhada em linha reta executadas em 6 minutos. Assim, este artigo busca avaliar a distância percorrida no TC6 (DTC6) em pacientes com DP e compará-la às preditas pelas equações brasileiras de Iwama et al. e Brito et al. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal desenvolvidos com indivíduos com DP de ambos os sexos. A avaliação foi composta pela realização do TC6 e e pela coleta de variáveis clínicas. Os dados foram analisados por meio do SPSS e o teste de correlação de Spearman foi realizado. A significância estatística considerada foi de p< 0,05. A amostra foi composta por 50 indivíduos com diagnóstico de DP, 68% do sexo masculino e idade média de 66,8 ± 9,4 anos. O valor médio da DTC6 foi de 324,0±124,8. Não houve correlação significativa entre a DTC6 pelos pacientes com DPe as distâncias previstas pelas duas equações brasileiras (r=0,252, p=0,078 e r=0,185, p=0,197). Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a equação de Britto et al subestima a distância percorrida prevista e a de Iwama et al superestima. Foi possível observar também, por meio do teste de correlação, a ausência de correlação significativa entre a distância percorrida pelos pacientes de DP deste estudo, com as distâncias previstas pelas duas equações utilizadas.
In vitro antitumor activity in breast cancer cells (SKBR3 and PMC42) of Ruta graveolens in homeopathic dilution
Authors: Valle Ana Catarina Viana , De Carvalho Aloísio Cunha , Brunel Hilana Dos Santos Sena , Rodrigues Maria Tereza de Oliveira , De Andrade Rosângela Vieira
Published: September 2022

Objectives:

Given the need to establish less invasive treatments that improve the patient’s quality of life and still have antitumour effects, this study aimed to evaluate the behaviour of breast cancer tumour cells (SKBR3 and PMC42) by treatment with ultradiluted Ruta graveolens (Ruta D35).

Material and Methods:

The breast cancer cell lines SKBR3 and PMC42 were treated with ultradiluted Ruta D35 and the in vitro effects on cell viability was evaluated by MTT cytotoxicity assay.

Results:

In the SKBR3 cells, Ruta D35 at concentration of 8 μl/ml induced a significant reduction in cell viability when compared to the untreated control. The treatment with Ruta D35 in the PMC42 cells reduced cell viability from the treatment at the highest concentrations of 20 μl/ml, 30 μl/ml, 40 μl/ml and 50 μl/ml.

Conclusion:

Ruta D35 presented in vitro cytotoxic activity in SKBR3 and PMC42 breast cancer cells, thereby reducing cell viability. However, further tests are necessary to better understand the cytotoxic action and the potential of R. graveolens for treating breast tumour cells.
B2B online platforms development for formation of an effective business environment
Authors: Puzanova I. A. , Averyanova P. A.
Published: September 2022

Today, more than ever, there is a need for comprehensive support for intercompany electronic B2B trade, as an effective business environment for the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses. The main objective of this study is to identify the problems hindering the development of Internet commerce in the B2B segment, and to provide recommendations for its development in Russia under the sanction’s restrictions imposed by the West. The main barriers to automation and digitalisation of sales and purchases at the intercompany level of interaction are: 1) the prevalence of a conservative idea of doing business in B2B, unwillingness to change outdated business processes; 2) the erroneous judgment that launching your own B2B online solutions is very expensive and difficult; 3) the idea that creating your own B2B portal or marketplace is advisable only for large businesses; 4) underestimation of the enormous advantages and benefits that digitalisation provides for small and medium-sized businesses. Based on the analysis of these barriers, directions for more active involvement of small and medium-sized businesses in e-commerce are formulated. Namely: 1) training of business representatives in the specifics of organizing and implementing automated procurement and sales processes; 2) the development of online platforms that bring together many sellers and suppliers of products, logistics and financial companies, since this tool does not require investments in the creation of an Internet platform and does not bear the cost of maintaining its own IT department; 3) development of comprehensive support for electronic commerce of small and medium-sized businesses, including onboarding; 4) modernization of the regulatory framework for regulating electronic commerce based on the use of information and telecommunication technologies, since electronic commerce is regulated by the Commonwealth of Independent States Model Law “On Electronic Commerce”; 5) creation of state support system for electronic commerce, as it is a driver for the development of the national economy.
Analysis of communicative barriers in the educational process under lockdown
Authors: Belikova E. A. , Zlotnikova E. V. , Nitsevich V. F.
Published: September 2022

The mass introduction of distance learning into the educational process during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was previously used only in the form of individual educational technologies, determined the relevance of the chosen research topic. Radical changes in the system of educational process organization have led to the emergence of new communication barriers that negatively affect the effectiveness of the learning process. The purpose of the study is to analyze these barriers. The objectives of this study are to identify new communication barriers in the educational process, as well as to determine the factors influencing their appearance. The study was conducted using the methods of classical and comparative analysis; a survey was also conducted in the form of a questionnaire using the Google Docs platform. The authors came to the conclusion that the distance education format required from the participants of the educational process a long period of adaptation, which is currently far from being completed. The main communicative barriers associated with the transition to the distance format of work are technical, organizational, communicative- psychological and substantive. Meanwhile, the number of communication barriers and the degree of their manifestation depends, among other things, on the educational model implemented in the university.
Demand analysis for competences in the field of information technologies from leading Russian companies
Authors: Konstantinova L. A. , Kramarenko I. V.
Published: September 2022

At the present stage of development of information technologies, the study of the need for qualified personnel is becoming more and more popular. At the same time, there is a problem of determining the compliance of specialists’ training level in the field of information technology with the requirements of employers. The article presents the results of a study of the demand for competencies in this field from leading Russian companies. The purpose of the study is to determine the generalized requirements for job seekers in the labor market and the formation of lists of key skills for each of the specialties (professional groups) in the field of information technology. An algorithmic solution is proposed for analyzing the demand for competencies and determining the most demanded skills for various areas. The proposed algorithm is implemented on the example of data on vacancies of the Yandex and VK Group companies, collected from open sources. Data collection was carried out by a modified method: the initial array was formed automatically using the ParseHub parser and corrected manually. The grouping of data was carried out according to the most demanded IT-specialties and according to the generalized formulations of the requirements for these specialties. The key skills of specialists in relevant IT-areas have been identified. The study uses a combination of theoretical and empirical methods. The above algorithm and the results of aggregating groups of vacancies for IT-specialists and their professional competencies demanded by employers can be used for a deeper analysis of demand in the labor market and taken into account when forming the competencies of students in information technology training programs.
Use of a neural network in creating a digital assistant for blind and visually impaired people
Authors: Plotnikov S. O. , Smetanin D. Yu. , Basova A. V. , Lvutin I. A. , Belousova M. N.
Published: September 2022

The experience of ongoing research in image processing clearly demonstrates the huge scope for the development of new neural networks that can help people in a wide range of tasks. The authors chose the direction of work related to helping people who have vision problems. The article considers a convolutional neural network of the Mask R-CNN model for segmenting objects in an image. During the research the authors study a large number of algorithms that can quickly and accurately process images, such as Faster R-CNN, which was the most efficient in 2020. During the analysis, it was revealed that the use of Mask R-N technology can significantly increase the efficiency of performing tasks, since this algorithm is the latest version of the machine learning model. As a result of the study, a neural network was developed that is capable of identifying and distinguishing a large number of objects in an image. The next step is to refine the algorithm and use additional means of interaction with the hardware of the systems to increase the speed of the neural network. In the future, the resulting neural network will be integrated into the Digital Assistant for the Blind and Visually Impaired Persons application. This application is guaranteed to improve the daily life of people with disabilities who experience certain inconveniences due to their features, and can become the basis for other, larger projects related, for example, to unmanned devices, as well as services whose work is directly based on image processing.
Concise synthesis of (–)-cotylenol, a 14-3-3 PPI molecular glue
Authors: Huffman Tucker , Kuroo Akihiro , Sato Ryota , Shenvi Ryan
Published: September 2022

Small molecules that modulate the 14-3-3 protein-protein interaction (PPI) network represent valuable therapeutics and tool com-pounds. However, access has been lost to 14-3-3 PPI molecular glues of the cotylenin class, leading to investigations into practi-cal chemical syntheses. Here we report a concise synthesis of (–)-cotylenol via a 10-step entry into the 5-8-5 cotylenin binding region using a convergent fragment coupling and Claisen-ene cascade.
Ninian Smart as Philosopher of Religion
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Smolenkov O. V.
Published: September 2022

The philosophical conception of British scholar of religion Ninian Smart (1927–2001) is analyzed. Its most significant elements, such as the model of doctrinal schemes, the principle of federalism of worldviews and the methodology of informed empathy are indicated. The philosophy of worldviews, which the author proposed as a replacement for the philosophy of religion to study the totality of significant secular systems of ideas and religions, which are combined by Smart into a single category of worldviews, is outlined. It is stated that the ambiguity of the goals and objectives of such a philosophy, as well as its similarity with religious studies, was criticized. The role of the concept of worldviews and the model of seven dimensions of religion within the framework of Smart's holistic concept, which focuses on the lack of crucial differences between secular and religious worldviews, is indicated. The importance of a dialogue of religions and reflection about the types of religious experience for understanding his research approach is demonstrated. It is concluded that Smart's approach included the following aspects: the principle of methodological agnosticism, support of the pluralism of worldviews, special attention to the transcendent, the development of a global dimension of study worldviews, the rejection of reductionism in the study of religion and its reduction only to theism. It is emphasized that the scholar attempted to streamline the structure of religious discourse and his concept can be considered as some kind of combination of the methodologies of religious studies and philosophy of religion.
“The Penitentiary Vice for Children is Inhumanity”: Problems of Penitentiary Policy Towards Minors in the Ideological and Political Heritage of N. M. Yadrintsev
Authors:   Altai State University, Golovinov A. V. , Golovinova Yu. V. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2022

This work is devoted to the reconstruction of the socio-political views of the leader of the movement of Siberian regionalists – N.M. Yadrintsev. In the diverse ideological and political heritage of the Siberian intellectual, the problem of penitentiary policy in relation to minors is concretized. In general, based on a political and textual analysis, the publication attempts to show that the regionalist thinker considered the penitentiary policy in a completely modern way, that is, as an important component of the internal social policy of the domestic state. The authors also found that in his political journalism, the Siberian democratic regionalist did not bypass the problems of legal regulation and state policy in relation to juvenile delinquents. The publication shows that when raising the question of the validity of some laws in this area, N. M. Yadrintsev concluded that the successes and achievements of the social policy of any state are directly due to the establishment of the procedure and conditions for the policy of execution of punishment on the basis of morality and philanthropy, especially in relation to children. The authors emphasize that the principle of true humanism was generally characteristic of the political thought of the founders of regionalism. Guided by the principle of humanism and referring to the value of the social nature of man, N.M. Yadrintsev discovered numerous gaps in the penitentiary policy for juveniles in the Russian Empire.
Foreign Radio Broadcasting in the Life of Soviet Students
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Zulyar R. Yu. , Zulyar Yu. A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Serebryakov E. A. ,   Personnel Documents Center – Branch Irkutsk Region State Archive
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the sociological project “Young Intelligentsia of Russia” implemented by the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Irkutsk in 1985. Attention in the work is paid to the reason for the actualization of this research in modern conditions. The reasons that forced the leadership of the USSR to organize this study are analyzed. The main objective of this project was to find out the prevalence among students of the practice of listening to foreign radio stations. The researchers paid great attention to the reasons that motivated students to this activity, which is frowned upon by the authorities of the country. The structure of interests of listeners of foreign radio stations was also revealed through their choice of appropriate headings and thematic broadcasts.
Trend analysis of water flow on Neka and Tajan rivers using parametric and non-parametric tests
Authors: Salarian Mohammad , Larijani Shamim , Banejad Hossein , Heydari Mohammad , Ghadim Hamed Benisi
Published: September 2022

River flow is an essential parameter in hydrology and water resources studies with mutual interaction with climate elements. So, studying the discharge change trend in the rivers is crucial for management programs and the design of irrigation and drainage systems. In the present study, river flow data measured at six hydrological stations at Neka (Ablu, Golverd, SefidChah) and Tajan (KordKhil, Rigcheshmeh, Soleimantangeh) rivers in Mazandaran Province have been studied by using Mann-Kendall test, age test, and regression analysis during the statistical period of 1976–2006. The MAKESENS 1.0 software was used to reveal annual and seasonal discharge change trends. Results of the present study showed that only two stations – Soleimantangeh and Rigcheshmeh – had decreasing trend at 5% significance level in yearly terms. In contrast, the regression analysis showed just significant trends at Soleimantangeh station. No crucial trends have been observed in the seasonal scale; in spring and autumn, most of the stations had a non-significant negative trend. By considering the methods used to evaluate trends in this study (Mann-Kendall test, age test, and regression analysis), it was observed that all the rivers had had decreasing and negative trends. The performance of parametric and non-parametric tests was similar in most cases.
Data Mining Applications in Banking Sector While Preserving Customer Privacy
Authors: Doğuç Özge
Published: September 2022

In real-life data mining applications, organizations cooperate by using each other’s data on the same data mining task for more accurate results, although they may have different security and privacy concerns. Privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM) practices involve rules and techniques that allow parties to collaborate on data mining applications while keeping their data private. The objective of this paper is to present a number of PPDM protocols and show how PPDM can be used in data mining applications in the banking sector. For this purpose, the paper discusses homomorphic cryptosystems and secure multiparty computing. Supported by experimental analysis, the paper demonstrates that data mining tasks such as clustering and Bayesian networks (association rules) that are commonly used in the banking sector can be efficiently and securely performed. This is the first study that combines PPDM protocols with applications for banking data mining. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-014 Full Text: PDF
The Evolution and Characteristics of the Ukrainian Oligarchs’ Political Influence
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Kim Tae Yon
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze the processes in which the Ukrainian oligarchs have come to gain political influence and the characteristics that the Ukrainian oligarchs’ political influence has exhibited in these processes. The Ukrainian oligarchs’ political influence began to evolve since the late Soviet era and at first it was defensive against and dependent upon state power, but from the late 1990s it began to convert into powerful one that was exercised behind the scenes in formal politics. The Ukrainian oligarchs’ political influence reveals the following characteristics: initially its development was affected by the Soviet heritage; it has mediational, indirect and informal characters since the late 1990s; and it is based upon the oligarchs’ flexible coalition or connections formation.
Pembelajaran MBKM dengan Capaian Akhir Sistem E-commerce Platform (Benchmark OLX) di Binar Academy
Authors: Madani Ade Safarudin , Wiriasto Giri Wahyu , Misbahuddin
Published: September 2022

Merdeka Belajar – Studi Independen merupakan salah satu kebijakan dari Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengenai mahasiswa dapat mengambil studi di luar kampus yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Melalui kegiatan MBKM Studi Independen di Binar Academy ini menjadi salah satu implementasi dalam tercapainya program Kemendikbud dalam membentuk mahasiswa yang mampu bersaing secara sosial, kerja sama, manajemen diri dan tuntutan kerja disaat pesatnya perkembangan zaman. Project case dilaksanakan di PT.Lentera Terang Benderang atau Binar Academy selaku mitra merupakan perusahaan bidang teknologi yang memfasilitasi pembelajaraan MBKM dengan metode bootcamp. Bootcamp berlangsung selama kurang lebih 5 bulan dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan dan  proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara synchronous dan asynchronous. Kegiatan akhir bootcamp dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan proyek akhir berupa sistem aplikasi E-commerce dengan benchmark OLX yang dapat digunakan sebagai transaksi jual beli barang bekas. Pengerjaan proyek akhir dengan Model Agile khususnya Scrum karena mampu merancang aplikasi yang scalable dengan waktu yang relatif singkat. Project akhir pengembangan Sistem berhasil dikembangkan sebagai sistem e-commerce situs jual-beli online khusus untuk menjual barang bekas.
Edukasi Masyarakat desa Tumpak Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah Melalui Penyuluhan Budaya Hemat Energi dari Vampir Listrik
Authors: Muljono Agung Budi , I Made Ari Nrartha , Sultan Sultan , Tohri Muhamad , Paniran Paniran , Ginarsa I Made , Yadnya Made Sutha , Sasongko Sudi Mariyato Al
Published: September 2022

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang sangat penting dan vital yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keperluan sehari-hari. Tanpa disadari pada umumnya kebiasaan masyarakat dalam memperlakukan peralatan listrik/elektronik masih belum memperhatikan terhadap aturan standard baku. Salah satu perilaku kebiasaan yang kurang tepat apabila peralatan elektronik yang tidak digunakan, dalam posisi standby tetap dibiarkan terhubung ke stop kontak listrik. Hal ini dapat berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya panas dan pemborosan energi disebut vampire listrik. Desa Tumpak sebagai bagian kawasan KEK Mandalika maka peran serta masyarakat dalam program konservasi energi sangat diperlukan. Melalui kegiatan edukasi PKM telah terjadi peningkatan kemampuan peserta dari sisi teori dan praktik budaya hemat energi dari vampir listrik. Hasil evalusi pre-test dan pos-test terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dasar dan lanjut peserta sebesar 39,42%. Pada studi kasus pengukuran vampir listrik beban peralatan listrik/elektronik rumah tangga golongan tarif R-1/TR dengan daya 1300 VA, rerata konsumsi vampir listrik energy standby meyerap energi listrik sebesar 21,463344 kWh/bulan. Dengan edukasi ini maka  dapat menghemat biaya sebesar Rp.32.195,00/bulan.
As declarações do presidente Bolsonaro durante a pandemia: Um atentado contra a ciência, a informação e a democracia.
Authors: Martinatto Reginaldo da Silva
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho busca apresentar como o discurso do presidente da república Jair Bolsonaro, se opondo as medidas de isolamento e posteriormente a campanha de vacinação contra a COVID-19 estimulou
Narrativas de parto e emoções: como os afetos alteram as percepções de violência obstétrica
Authors: Cruz Manuela Cortez
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa trata das percepções associadas à violência obstétrica a partir de narrativas de mães. O objetivo é não somente coligir e esboçar as características dos partos através da gramática dos term