bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vox poetae, uox dei
Authors: Hiegel Valentin
Published: November 2024

Parce que les Fastes d’Ovide traitent du calendrier romain et de ses fêtes religieuses, ce texte a beaucoup à faire avec les dieux de l’Vrbs. Cependant, le traitement par le poète des rites et des mythes est complexe, notamment parce qu’il s’appuie sur les codes de nombreux genres littéraires, parmi lesquels en particulier la poésie didactique et la littérature antiquaire. Notre propos dans cet article est de montrer que l’étude de ces moments où le poète prête la parole à une ou plusieurs divinités permet d’appréhender la poétique de son auteur qui cherche au sein de ce poème novateur à proposer sa propre vision de la religion des Romains.
Le problème du dieu vivant chez Hermarque et les épicuriens postérieurs
Authors: Scalas Giulia
Published: November 2024

Cette étude porte sur les théories développées par Hermarque et Antiphane qui ont ensuite été analysées et transmises par Philodème dans son traité Sur les dieux. Les trois épicuriens s’interrogent sur la possibilité d’attribuer aux dieux certains phénomènes biologiques tels que la respiration, le sommeil ou la nutrition. Si dans le fond, les épicuriens ne s’éloignent jamais de la définition proleptique du dieu, conçu comme incorruptible et bienheureux, comment peut-on expliquer ces questionnements sur la vie, au sens biologique, de la divinité, qui ne semblent pas avoir intéressé leur Maître ? L’objectif de cette étude est de reconstituer le débat des épicuriens sur la question du divin et de comprendre quels aspects de la définition de la divinité tracée par Épicure les ont poussés à ces nouvelles réflexions et pour quelles raisons.
Les gardiens de la maison
Authors: Mauger Marin
Published: November 2024

La mise en scène de l’image animale en contexte domestique permet de réfléchir aux rapports entretenus par le symbolisme et la performativité iconographique. En effet, les apports conjoints de l’anthropologie de l’espace et de l’anthropologie de l’image mettent en évidence la nécessité de penser le dialogue entre la représentation figurée et le milieu dans lequel elle s’intègre. À partir d’un corpus circonscrit de représentations canines placées à l’entrée des maisons pompéiennes, nous nous proposons de réfléchir aux enjeux de ces dispositifs visuels dans le rituel social du franchissement du seuil. Le dossier offre également l’occasion de discuter la valeur heuristique d’une notion telle que l’apotropaïsme et de la dimension folklorique qui lui est corollaire.
Kekrops
Authors: Mitsios Ioannis
Published: November 2024

Kekrops was a diphuēs and mixanthropic hero (half human and half snake) and was considered the first king of Attica. He was related to the ideology of autochthony, a major ideology of the classical period, according to which the Athenians were born from the Attic earth itself, being “products” of the Attic land. No matter of his autochthonous origin and connection to Athens, some ancient authors interpret the hero’s hybrid and double nature in relation to Egypt and, in fact, present him as an Egyptian settler. Kekrops’ connection to Egypt has led some scholars to question his Athenian identity and autochthonous origin. In this paper, by employing a holistic approach – taking into consideration the literary and iconographic evidence – I will argue that the hero’s relevance to Egypt did not question the identity of the Athenians but, in fact, did quite the opposite, pointing to the antiquity of the city of Athens.
Les loges et les fonctionnaires francs-maçons de Guadeloupe et de Martinique face au régime de Vichy, 1940-1943
Authors: Palmiste Clara
Published: November 2024

Cet article explore un aspect peu étudié des mesures antimaçonniques prescrites par la loi du 13 août 1940, à savoir leur réception dans les colonies de l’Atlantique français et le caractère racial qu’elles ont revêtu dans ces territoires. La hantise du régime de Vichy d’une mainmise de la franc-maçonnerie sur l’administration et la politique aux Antilles et son racisme anti-Noir orientent singulièrement sa politique répressive. L’article aborde ainsi les stratégies collectives et individuelles que les loges et leurs membres ont adoptées et les diverses formes de résistance ou d’accommodation qu’ils ont déployées face au régime. Pour ce faire, en sus de la documentation administrative et de la presse, l’étude s’appuie sur les témoignages rétrospectifs de francs-maçons, notamment les doléances contenues dans les dossiers des fonctionnaires dont se servent les commissions de réintégration et de redressement pour leurs délibérations et les écrits de deux francs-maçons.La première partie de l’article aborde les réactions différentes des loges de Martinique et de Guadeloupe, en fonction de leurs réseaux de relations et de la diligence ou de la lenteur des administrateurs chargés de faire appliquer les lois antimaçonniques. En dépit de la réserve des hauts fonctionnaires métropolitains en Martinique, de la mobilisation des réseaux et des stratagèmes des loges des deux îles pour dissimuler leurs biens et l’identité de leurs membres, la machine répressive s’impose de façon plus importante que ce qui avait été envisagé jusqu’ici. Les biens saisis, dont la valeur est peu documentée en général, laissent entrevoir les ressources matérielles et financières dont dispose le régime pour entreprendre ses réformes, et la convoitise qu’ils suscitent chez les auxiliaires du régime. La deuxième partie offre un regard inédit sur l’attitude des fonctionnaires francs-maçons face à leur éviction de l’administration civile, la publicité qui en est faite dans les journaux officiels et les représailles qu’ils subissent. Il en ressort que les moyens coercitifs employés par les autorités obligent les dignitaires fonctionnaires à faire des choix ambivalents : composer avec le régime, le rallier ou résister. Les dérogations octroyées sous certaines conditions pour leur maintien en poste, et qui provoquent des frictions entre les autorités et les auxiliaires du régime, n’empêchent pas leur mise sous surveillance et des retards dans l’avancement de leur carrière. Le traitement différencié entre les fonctionnaires francs-maçons du cadre local et ceux originaires de métropole s’inscrit plus largement dans le projet du régime d’exclure les élites de couleur des sphères de pouvoir. Cette partie éclaire également les modalités de participation des francs-maçons à la dissidence, sans toutefois la quantifier. Les soutiens aux loges et les dérogations accordées à certains dignitaires reflètent le poids de l’interconnaissance et des réseaux, qu’il conviendrait d’étudier plus largement.
The Musical Passage project. Interview with Mary Caton Lingold
Authors: Grabli Charlotte , Lingold Mary Caton
Published: November 2024

This interview discusses the development of the Musical Passage project with Mary Caton Lingold, Associate Professor of English at Virginia Commonwealth University, where she specializes in music and literature, sound studies, and digital humanities. In 2016, she co-created the website Musical Passage: A Voyage to 1688 Jamaica with historian Laurent Dubois and composer David K. Garner to raise awareness of three musical compositions played by enslaved Africans in Jamaica in the 1680s. These compositions are part of the famous travelogue of Hans Sloane (1660–1753), an Anglo-Irish physician, naturalist, and collector who is considered a major figure in British history. An essential source for the history of slavery in Jamaica, this account has been the subject of several studies, including that of R. C. Rath (1993) who emphasizes the importance of musical notations, that provide insight into the first forms of transmission of African culture to the Americas. Building on this work, Mary Caton Lingold deepens our understanding of Sloane's account of his voyage by raising new questions about the history of music in the context of the Jamaican plantations. In particular, she suggests that this source reveals the early influence of African slave performances on emerging art forms in the Caribbean. This music was played in a context of exchange between Africa and Europe that had been developing since the Middle Ages, as many scholars have now demonstrated. The Musical Passage website presents this new thinking. It also allows visitors to hear how the three compositions might have been performed in Jamaica in the 1680s. The interview discusses the original versions on the site, as well as recent reinterpretations by African-American and Jamaican musicians. In particular, the Rastafari group Inna de Yard, led by Earl “Chinna” Smith, is featured. Their improvised interpretations of these songs have led to new ways of looking at the history of this music and how it lives on in our collective memory today.
Jeux et enjeux de l’archive sonore dans On Nagra de Yann Paranthoën
Authors: Dujardin Fanny , Lambert Bastien
Published: November 2024

À partir de l’exemple de Yann Paranthoën, célèbre « tailleur de sons » pour qui la radio était le lieu d’une expression singulière, nous posons la question suivante : que fait l’usage de l’archive sonore à l’écriture radiophonique ? Dans l’ensemble de son œuvre, on trouve des mises en abyme de l’acte d’enregistrement et de la situation d’écoute. Mais ces procédés culminent dans l’émission On Nagra (1987) où Paranthoën enquête sur l’histoire et les usages de l’enregistreur à bandes magnétiques. Il y multiplie des jeux sonores, donnant à entendre le son comme document et développant un régime documentaire critique. Apparaît alors une réflexion sur les conditions historiques et les pratiques professionnelles de l’archivage du monde. Par ailleurs, Paranthoën a assuré la transmissibilité de ses propres archives en conservant tous les rushes de ses émissions. À l’heure où ce fonds devient accessible, quelles pistes scientifiques et artistiques pouvons-nous penser ?
Recomposer l’archive(s) de et dans la pratique musicale : fictions, angoisses et performances musico-archivistiques en Acadie
Authors: Tessier Eugénie
Published: November 2024

À partir d’une lecture critique de l’installation multimédia Écoutez tou[te]s, petit[e]s et grand[e]s ! de l’artiste interdisciplinaire acadien·ne Rémi Belliveau, cet article se penche sur les façons dont s’exprime la recomposition de l’archive(s) de et dans la pratique musicale des collectivités acadiennes au Canada. L’article problématise les enjeux que soulève une conceptualisation linéaire de la transmission mnémonique marquée par le passage d’une performance orale (oralité/corporalité) vers sa conservation documentaire et audiovisuelle (littérarité/matérialité). Il permet de s’intéresser aux apports de la fiction dans des performances de l’archive(s) motivées par l’affect d’angoisse que provoque l’anticipation de la disparition d’une culture minoritaire. Cet article, à travers le cas plus précis de la chanson folklorique acadienne, jette un regard sur l’imbrication des processus de création, de transmission et d’interprétation de diverses ressources mnémoniques à travers lesquels sont actualisées des représentations esthétiques situées de l’histoire et des traditions musicales de la collectivité acadienne.
Introduction: Exploring the Artistic Uses of Sonic Remnants
Authors: Esclapez Christine , Velasco-Pufleau Luis
Published: November 2024

Archives are both spaces of power and sites of memory. For this reason, artistic practices exploring sound archives have the capacity to reshape our visions of the past and produce new knowledge. The articles in this Filigrane special issue explore the creative possibilities of sound archives. How do artists use sound archives to propose counter-hegemonic historical narratives? What are the creative processes involved in reusing such archives? How do artists and their works reactivate the voices of the past through listening, propose new narratives, explore what is said and unsaid in collective memory and official history, and make the struggles of the past resonate in order to understand those of the present?
Définir la « voix » d’une machine : essai de méthodologie pour déterminer le style des traducteurs automatiques
Authors: Bourget Juliette
Published: November 2024

Si la traduction littéraire est souvent perçue comme difficilement compatible avec la technologie, l’avènement récent des traducteurs automatiques neuronaux, dont les performances se rapprochent peu à peu du modèle humain, remet en question cet état des lieux. Cet article analyse les productions de deux systèmes de traduction neuronale en les confrontant à un texte littéraire, mais ne cherche pas à évaluer leurs compétences. Par l’exploitation du concept de « voix du traducteur », formulé par Hermans (1996), il s’agit plutôt de cerner les traces linguistiques de leur présence, et de déterminer dans quelle mesure cette dernière s’apparente à un « style » : chaque système possède-t-il une « voix textuelle » (Kenny et Winters, 2020) qui lui serait propre ? Cette étude constitue ainsi une première ébauche pour établir le cadre méthodologique d’une analyse stylistique des textes produits par des machines.
Policy Perspective
Authors: Longchar Pangjungkala , Dutta Tanima , Apangjungba Apangjungba
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the role of education in the economic development of China and India, focusing on how their policies have shaped economic growth. Recognizing human capital as a key driver, it traces the evolution of education policies since the mid-20th century. China's post-1978 reforms prioritized universal primary education and vocational training, achieving near-total literacy and high enrolment rates. In contrast, India's focus on primary education gained momentum later. Using qualitative research, the study analyzes data from government reports and employs the World Bank's Access-Quality-Delivery model. Key metrics include literacy rates, enrolment ratios, schooling years, and public education expenditure. China's consistent investment has led to near-universal primary enrolment, higher schooling years, and low repetition rates, fostering a skilled workforce and strong economic growth. Meanwhile, India faces challenges in access, quality, and resource allocation, with persistent illiteracy, fluctuating enrolment, and inadequate spending limiting its progress.
Intellectual Encounters Between the Oriental Educational Paradigm and African Innovative Learning
Authors: Matongo Morine
Published: November 2024

This chapter critically examines the intellectual intersections between the Japanese Soka Philosophy of higher education and Zimbabwe's Education 5.0 model, both of which serve as innovative responses to contemporary educational challenges. By digging into the philosophical foundations and practical applications of these frameworks, this analysis seeks to uncover synergies that could enhance educational practices in their respective contexts. The Soka Philosophy, rooted in the principles of value creation and holistic development (Ikeda, 2010), emphasises the role of education in fostering creativity and social responsibility, while Education 5.0 aims to bridge academia with industry and community needs through a heritage-based approach (Moyo, 2021). By exploring these frameworks, the chapter aims to illuminate potential collaborative pathways that can enrich pedagogical practices and contribute to the evolving discourse on effective education in diverse cultural settings.
Promoting Diversity and Inclusion Awareness Among Students in Higher Education
Authors: Radi Sherihan
Published: November 2024

In today's global diverse and interconnected world, inclusion is essential. Since diversity also exist in higher education institutions, these institutions are required to promote diversity and inclusion awareness among students. This research focuses on the importance of promoting diversity and inclusion awareness among students. It revealed the significant positive impact of promoting diversity, as well as inclusion awareness on higher education institutions' efficiency. Furthermore, it found out that promoting diversity and inclusion awareness have a significant positive impact on students in higher education institutions. Moreover, the study revealed the significant positive impact of higher education institutions' efficiency on students. The researcher conducted an online survey to achieve the research objectives. Recommendations are provided for the implementation of the best practices that promote this awareness in higher education institutions.
Utilizing Multicultural Literature to Develop Pre-Education Majors' Views Towards Cultural Diversity
Authors: Hibbs Brian
Published: November 2024

This chapter reviews the logistics and findings of an exploratory study designed to investigate the contribution of multicultural children's and adolescent literature on pre-education majors' views regarding cultural diversity. The chapter begins with an exploration of the concept of internationalization and its critical importance in education. Next, the chapter outlines the construct of intercultural competence along with the theories that framed the study. The chapter then summarizes the children's books and corresponding activities that composed the pedagogical intervention along with a synopsis of the outcomes of the study by sociocultural variable. Results from the study indicate that participants' views on cultural diversity overall positively evolved during the course of the study and that the multicultural texts contributed substantially to their understanding and appreciation of the complex issues and dilemmas associated with those possessing certain sociocultural identities.
Strategies for Developing Global Citizenship Among Students in Higher Education
Authors: Bacchoo Akhilesh D. , Mishra Prashant K. Kumar , Archer Adrian Xuereb
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores strategies for fostering global citizenship among students in higher education, recognizing it as a critical component for preparing students to navigate and contribute to an increasingly interconnected world. By integrating global citizenship education (GCE) through a combination of curricular and co-curricular approaches, institutions can develop students' understanding of diverse cultures, promote social responsibility, and equip them to tackle complex global challenges. The study examines the theoretical underpinnings of global citizenship, including transformative learning theory, critical pedagogy, and human rights education, emphasizing the importance of a multidimensional framework that encompasses knowledge, skills, and values essential for global engagement.
Empowering Educators in Vietnamese Universities During the Era of Educational Internationalization
Authors: Tran Thi-Tuyet
Published: November 2024

This study explores faculty development programs aimed at promoting internationalization within Vietnamese higher education institutions. It identifies existing programs, analyzes their characteristics, and highlights key gaps in their implementation. Using Social Exchange Theory (SET) as a theoretical framework, the study examines faculty members' motivations and engagement, focusing on the balance of perceived rewards and costs. Through a combination of qualitative data from focus-group discussions and semi-structured interviews, the research provides insights into the benefits and challenges associated with these programs. The findings suggest the need for more tailored initiatives that align with global best practices while addressing the unique context of Vietnam. Recommendations for enhancing faculty development programs are proposed, emphasizing the importance of institutional support and professional recognition. This study contributes to the discourse on internationalization in higher education and offers practical guidance for program improvement.
The Teacher's Worth in Cameroon
Authors: Christophe Fopoussi Tuebue Jean
Published: November 2024

The teacher's worth in Cameroon is the target of this study. Data were collected before, then after the year 1993. The wage of teachers from public schools is greater than that of teachers from private schools. Before the year 1993, the name or the presence of the teacher affected positively children behaviors; his home and his physical appearance imposed admiration; his incomes were multifaceted and commensurate with his role in the society; he was free of frustration and could therefore easily follow the impact of his teachings in the daily life of his students. The year 1993 comes with the daily reducing of the teacher. Hence, his home and his physical appearance are pitiful; parents and students regularly beat, insult, kill, and jail them; they are always engaged in many parallel activities; they frequently abandon students during the academic year following emigration. The future is increasingly worrying for Cameroonian youth.
Sharing Power Willingly
Authors: Harris Jack Dash , Capraro Rocco
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the conditions that reveal why self-interest is likely the necessary source of motivation for men to adopt a new gender and leadership framework. It is doubtful that mere legal remedies alone, such as equal pay or non-discrimination provisions, will provide for fundamental change, even if they may lead to somewhat more diverse, equitable, and inclusive organizations. The social norms approach can effectively address gender discrimination and inequality by challenging and changing misperceptions about behaviors and attitudes. In the case of gender, male domination and the prejudices and discriminations that support it are based on men's misperception about the normative views of other men. Using the Social Norms approach, the actual norms regarding attitudes and behavior lead to the correction of misperception that gender discrimination and prejudice are the norm for masculinity. In this way, men become more aware that their loyalty to hegemonic, discriminatory masculinity is misplaced and encourage them to lead in the effort to effect gender equity.
Fostering Inclusive and Equitable Paths to Leadership for Gender Expansive Workers
Authors: Nacrelli Tina
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the challenges faced by gender expansive individuals in achieving leadership roles at work by examining disparities in employment rates, workplace discrimination, and barriers to career advancement. The concept of gender expansiveness is discussed as a crucial framework for fostering inclusive workplace cultures that value and support diverse gender identities. Strategies for creating pathways to leadership for gender expansive individuals are proposed, emphasizing the importance of inclusive leadership practices, organizational policy changes, and supportive workplace cultures. This chapter advocates for inclusive leadership as a means to enhance organizational performance, foster innovation, and create environments where all employees can thrive regardless of gender identity.
Implementation of an AI-Based Chatbot Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Answering and Categorization in Medical Diagnosis and Treatments
Authors: Tripathi Bharat , Srivastava Nidhi , Pandey Rajiv , Saini Madan Lal , Tiwari Amod Kumar
Published: November 2024

Answering frequently asked questions (FAQs) is an important task for many businesses and organizations, but it can be time-consuming and repetitive. Here we present the design and implementation of an AI based chatbot that can automatically answer FAQs and categorize them into different topics. This chatbot uses natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to understand user queries and provide accurate and relevant responses. We also implemented a database of FAQs and a training pipeline to improve the chatbot's performance over time. Our evaluation results show that the chatbot achieves high accuracy in answering FAQs and effectively categorizes them into topics.
Machine Learning-Based Allocation of Resources in Blockchain Network for Optimum Efficiency
Authors: Sonkamble Rahul Ganpatrao , Shirke-Deshmukh Swati , Machhale Gurunath Gagan , Patil Sonali , Phansalkar Shraddha , Thepade Sudeep , Reegu Faheem Ahmad , Jabbari Abdoh
Published: November 2024

The integration of Machine Learning (ML) and blockchain technology emphasizes their combined potential to revolutionize various sectors, including banking, healthcare, supply chain management, and security. By integrating the data-driven capabilities of ML with blockchain's secure, transparent, and decentralized platform, the study explores how these technologies can enhance efficiency, data privacy, and resource allocation. A particular focus is given to the challenges of transaction throughput, energy consumption, and interoperability within blockchain networks. The research also delves into blockchain-based frameworks, especially their integration with Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technologies, to improve system performance and reduce latency. A novel NOMA-based MEC wireless blockchain system is proposed, optimizing several network parameters. The proposed system is evaluated against Resource Utilization, System Performance and Blockchain-Specific metrics. The paper concludes by outlining future research directions
The Effects of Short-Term Rentals on Housing in Iceland
Authors: Mixa Már Wolfgang , Loftsdóttir Kristín
Published: November 2024

The internationalisation of housing and rental markets has profoundly affected many countries, with some describing vacation rentals as the ‘new gentrification battlefront'. Most studies have focused on the impact of tourism on local rental markets in southern Europe, where wealthier northern Europeans invest in housing or use short-term rentals (STRs). This chapter, however, focuses on a Northern European country, Iceland, highlighting how STRs have profoundly impacted the housing and rental market. The authors concentrate primarily on the 2011-2024 period, beginning with the rise of STR platforms in Iceland and concluding with legal changes in 2024 that considerably restricted STRs in the capital area. They show how Icelandic state policies on STRs have heavily influenced the situation of people in Iceland's rental market, making it increasingly precarious.
Integrating AI Into Policy Making in Educational Leadership
Authors: Mitchell Dayna Lynn
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, and its integration into education is becoming increasingly pivotal. This chapter, “Integrating AI into Policy Making in Educational Leadership,” examines the transformative potential of AI in shaping educational policies. The use of AI in educational leadership offers opportunities to enhance decision-making by making it more informed, efficient, and adaptive. Drawing on recent research, the chapter discusses how AI can impact key areas such as student motivation, engagement, anxiety reduction, and performance prediction. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and ethical considerations associated with implementing AI in policy-making processes. Through a comprehensive exploration of these themes, the chapter provides strategic insights for educational leaders seeking to leverage AI to improve outcomes and equity in education.
Personalized Learning and Pedagogy
Authors: Dubey Praveen Kumar
Published: November 2024

The chapter delves into the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing personalized learning experiences within K-12 education. It discusses the learner-centered nature of personalized learning systems and the requisite skills and competencies for both teachers and students. The integration of AI in education is highlighted to achieve improved learning outcomes and teaching methods by reshaping the educational landscape. This chapter emphasizes the role of self-regulated learning (SRL) and adaptive learning technologies (ALTs) in maximizing student achievement. A theoretical framework is proposed to guide educators and researchers in integrating these personalized learning systems into their pedagogical practices effectively. The chapter also explores the implications of AI-powered learning tools without bias, thus fostering inclusivity and equity. Additionally, it addresses the ethical challenges and the necessity for policies to ensure fairness in AI applications.
AI-Driven Innovations in Pedagogical and Andragogical Approaches
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Shafa Shafa , Octaberliana Like Raskova , Ersyad Zakila Mardatila , Hermansyah Sam , Amri Nur Alim
Published: November 2024

The chapter delves into the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, particularly through a qualitative case study at Deakin University. It explores how AI can enhance pedagogical and andragogical approaches by improving student learning outcomes and integrating seamlessly into educational frameworks. The anthology highlights various AI applications, such as intelligent tutoring systems and virtual reality in anatomy education, emphasizing the positive impact on teaching methods, assessments, and student support. Methodologically, the chapter employs rigorous research designs, including case studies, interviews, and document reviews, to showcase the innovative use of AI tools in education. It also addresses potential biases and offers methodological suggestions for future research. The case study underscores the need for cautious yet optimistic adoption of AI in education, advocating for ongoing research to responsibly harness AI's capabilities while mitigating its limitations and biases.
Neuromorphic Computing on FPGA for Image Classification Using QNN (Quantized Neural Network)
Authors: Kumar Satrughan , Kumar Munish , Kurmi Yashwant , Mahapatro Soumya Ranjan , Gupta Sumit
Published: November 2024

Emulating the neuronal architecture of the brain, neuromorphic computing improves efficiency and speed for AI activities such as classification of images and other uses.We employed quantized neural networks (QNNs) to perform image classification tasks by integrating neuromorphic computing with field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology. Quantized models provide reduced computational requirements and enhanced operational speed on FPGAs. At first, the RESNET (Residual Neural Network) is trained and fine-tuned using the transfer learning approach. By employing the uniform quantization process, the data is converted into a QNN (quantized neural network). The quantized model is matched to FPGA capabilities via customized units and interconnects. The implementation is validated against the original model, and empirical evidence shows that it outperforms existing image classification tasks in accuracy.
Unveiling the Power of Neuromorphic Computing
Authors: Gupta Shubhi , Singh Divya , Singhal Ankur , Dadwal Deepak , Kumar Bikram , Garg Anil
Published: November 2024

The most significant change in the discipline of artificial intelligence is represented via Neuromorphic computing (NC), which draws inspiration from the complex functioning of an individual's brain. The goal of NC is to mimic the architecture and operation of the brain of humans, which processes information through the parallel processing of trillions of linked neurons. In contrast to traditional computers, which operate on a traditional sequential computing paradigm, Neuromorphic devices make excellent use of parallelism to accomplish operations. This chapter presents an overview of NC, its key principles, architecture, and applications, and it also covers its challenges and future directions.
Slow Sand Filtration for Water Treatment
Authors: Yeszhan Yelriza Nurakimkyzy , Sultakhan Shynggyskhan , Kuldeyev Erzhan , Khalkhabay Bostandyk , Xu Qin , Azat Seitkhan
Published: November 2024

Slow sand filtration (SSF) is one of the traditional methods of water treatment yet gaining attention as a promising method. The rising demand is owing to its simplicity, environmental friendliness and effectiveness, which can reach 90-95%. This chapter reviews the principles and mechanisms underlying SSF, particularly addressing the physical, biological, and chemical processes that contribute to its effectiveness. Furthermore, the chapter delves into the design and construction of SSF systems, with a particular emphasis on the critical components and factors that facilitate the attainment of optimal performance. The efficacy of the method in enhancing water quality is assessed through a variety of analytical methods, including the removal of turbidity, the reduction of pathogens, and the removal of organic matter. The chapter also encompasses the environmental impact assessment of SSF to guarantee its long-term sustainability.
New Generation of Glass Materials for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Bachar Ahmed , Mabrouk Assia , Mercier Cyrille , Follet Claudine , Bouchart Franck , Tricoteaux Arnaud , Hampshire Stuart
Published: November 2024

The limited strength of bioglasses has confined their application to non-load-bearing contexts, thus necessitating enhancements in their mechanical properties. A viable approach to surmount this hurdle involves integrating nitrogen into the silicate network of the glass. This outlines the effect of nitrogen addition in bioglasses of the system SiO2-Na2O-CaO. The purpose is to determine the effects of nitrogen addition on the physical and mechanical properties and the structure of oxynitride bioglasses based on the system Na2O-CaO-SiO2-Si3N4. Properties were all observed to increase linearly with nitrogen content. These increases are consistent with N in the glass structure in 3‐fold coordination with silicon and extra cross‐linking of the glass network. These increases are consistent with the incorporation of N into the glass structure in three-fold coordination with silicon with result in extra cross-linking of the glass network.
Molecular Interaction of Lactams With Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Environment
Authors: Faska Nadia , Maitouf Soukayna , Orayech Brahim
Published: November 2024

The inhibition effect of some lactams (Pyrrolidin‐2‐one, δ‐valerolactam, and ε‐caprolactam) on the corrosion behaviour of mild steel in 1M Hydrochloric acid solution was studied by weight loss and electrochemical techniques. The results demonstrated that both δ‐valerolactam, and ε‐caprolactam significantly inhibit corrosion. Specifically, δ‐valerolactam achieved an inhibition efficiency of 85.2%, while ε‐caprolactam exhibited a higher inhibition efficiency of 91.5%. The thermodynamic parameters governing the adsorption process such as adsorption heat, adsorption entropy, and adsorption free energy were determined and discussed. The adsorption of lactam compounds on the mild steel surface in 1M HCl follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.
Bio-Piezoelectric Ceramic Coatings for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
Authors: Henao John , Betancur Astrid Giraldo , Gallegos Adriana , Resendiz Mancilla Andrea Yamile , Salas Carlos Poblano
Published: November 2024

This chapter is focused on describing the latest advances related to the development of bio-piezoelectric coatings for bone regeneration applications. It starts with the description of the main concepts about bioelectrical phenomena in the human body and its role in the regeneration of bone. It explains concepts such as dielectric and electrical responses that includes piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, and ferroelectricity and how the human bone can present these types of phenomena. The chapter also includes the definition of bio-ceramic materials and bioactive coatings, and a summary of the main bio-ceramic coatings employed nowadays for applications in bone tissue regeneration. Also, this chapter includes a review of the latest advances in the development of bio-piezoelectric coatings for bone tissue engineering and future perspectives on this topic. Overall, this chapter is focused on reviewing comprehensively the electrical response of natural tissues and the relevance of bio-piezoelectric ceramics for bone tissue regeneration.
Polish Abortion Ruling (2020) From the Perspective of International Law
Authors: Gorski Marcin
Published: November 2024

The 2020 “judgment” of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal on abortion raises many doubts. The primary problem concerns its status. But this dictum is affected by other dysfunctions pertaining to the methodological technique, the method of constructing judicial reasoning, the application of international law and the references to the rulings of international courts, as well as the consequences of the “judgment” for the perception of the relationship between the legislature and the constitutional court. The aim of this chapter is to analyse critically the extreme methodological poverty of the Constitutional Tribunal's argumentation and the obvious, actually even “schoolboy”, errors affecting judicial reasoning. So, let us tell a story about manifest errors, intellectual shamelessness and argumentative abuses and manipulations.
Abortion and Women
Authors: Ahmed Sana
Published: November 2024

Abortion is one of the most contentious and polarizing issues in contemporary society, invoking deep ethical, moral, legal, and emotional responses (Minkoff et al, 2024; Lewis, 2024; Petchesky, 2024; Chang et al, 2023). The practice of terminating a pregnancy has been present throughout human history, but its regulation and societal acceptance have varied widely across cultures and epochs (Cohen et al, 2023; Huzaimah et al, 2023; Pagoto et al, 2024; Petchesky, 2024). This chapter seeks to explore the multifaceted dimensions of abortion, examining its historical evolution, the influence of religious and ethical perspectives, the legal landscapes that govern its practice, and the implications for women's rights and health with a special focus on Muslim majority countries.
Reproductive Challenges and Rights of Surrogates
Authors: Das Sushmita , Gomasta Shubhang , Bedi Sanjum
Published: November 2024

“The more law the less justice.”- Marcus Tullius Cicero The reproductive challenges are very common now a days in a modern world particularly in the urban inhabitants of an Indian society and almost in every western cultures globally and due to stereotype society adult humans aren't aware of their reproductive rights and duties and they have to knock the doors of the courts despite of numerous legislations and reproductive case precedents of abortion, Assisted Reproductive technology, Surrogacy challenges in their respective legislations. The reproductive challenges are mainly due to infertility issues, unsafe abortion, lack of awareness in STD's (sexually transmitted diseases), HIV, forced pregnancies etc. The authors in this chapter will explore about surrogacy and abortion laws as a solution to the reproductive challenges and proposes an effective remedy for the dispute's settlement mechanism.
Dynamic and Scalable Privacy-Preserving Group Data Sharing in Secure Cloud Computing
Authors: Bhardwaj Astitva , Sharma Akshita , Raj Dharm , Ather Danish , Sagar Anil Kumar , Jain Vishal
Published: November 2024

Cloud computing, a concept that is already extensively adopted and is expected to grow significantly, represents the information age of the future. The basic idea was created in the 1950s as big firms and organizations looked into remote data and application storage, despite utilizing modern terminology. The phrases Platform as a Service (PAAS), Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS), and Software as a Service (SAAS) lead in cloud computing in sharing of data and accessibility, it is economical, and it can bring a revolution in society. Therefore, this chapter explores some of the security problems relating to cloud computing witnessed in the past up to date in which a complete system for interchanging data securely is required. Further, the work outlined security issues inherent in the cloud environment, and a suitable mechanism for secure communication needs to be put in place. Finally, the chapter analyses the way that companies can gain additional market share through an understanding of their weaknesses and what the industry is currently doing, with the help of cloud computing.
Harnessing AI and Machine Learning for Effective Phishing Email Detection
Authors: Joshi Ritesh , Chaubey Nirbhay Kumar , Patel Swati , Imtiaz Md Danish , Kumar Ankit
Published: November 2024

Phishing attacks targeting email users pose a major cybersecurity threat, causing financial losses and data breaches. This research project aims to develop an advanced phishing detection tool using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify and mitigate email phishing attempts. At its core, the tool will feature a sophisticated AI model to analyze and classify emails as phishing or legitimate. The approach combines machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques to enhance detection accuracy. The proposed solution will be integrated into a web application, allowing users to input suspicious emails for real-time analysis. The AI model will examine various features of the email, including the content, sender information, and embedded links, to determine the likelihood of phishing. By leveraging supervised learning methods, our model will be trained on a diverse dataset comprising both phishing and legitimate emails, ensuring robust performance across different scenarios.
Network Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Gunasundari R. , Srinethe Ra , Thilagavathianu V.
Published: November 2024

Network intrusion detection systems help identify the type of attack a network faces. Cybersecurity professionals use this information to take the necessary steps to protect valuable information that otherwise could have been compromised. Traditional network intrusion detection systems are characterized by signature-based detection. This often leaves networks vulnerable to threats. The proposed idea uses a machine learning-based model that helps to promptly identify threats thereby fortifying security. The existing Machine-learning based models suffer from increased number of false alarms and the inability to handle huge data due to a lack of feature selection. This idea proposes using particle swarm optimization techniques for feature selection along with data balancing to decrease the false alarms and improve the model's overall performance. Further, hyper tuning and assembling the best-performing models have been done to improve the robustness of the model. This has been tested by evaluating the performance of the model in the presence of random noise and through stability score.
Secure Collaboration for Storing and Processing of Criminal Records Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Bindu Hima , Muvvala Sanjana
Published: November 2024

Blockchain technology has sparked transformative changes across industries, offering secure ledgers for shared, tamper-proof transaction records. Its decentralization prevents data manipulation by requiring consensus from multiple participants. Applications span medicine, education, fintech, accounting, banking, and government, addressing issues like fraud, corruption, and identity theft. Introducing a new application, this chapter explores using blockchain for securely storing criminal records in police stations. This approach ensures long-term data preservation, reduces storage space, and maintains the integrity of critical evidence. By enabling secure collaboration between police and judiciary, it enhances evidence collection and strengthens governance, fostering a trustworthy law enforcement system.
The Silent Threat
Authors: Sheth Ravi Kirtivadan , Parekha Chandresh D.
Published: November 2024

Given the fact that today's world is inundated with PDF files in personals and business relationships, the danger of bad-intentioned activity within these what look-like innocent documents has risen drastically. A threat that has been significant to internet security for the past years is the known PDF malware. PDF malware presents a big problem because it can hide within the complicated makeup of PDF files. These files can contain many types of content, including text, images, text, and hidden objects. These complications give hackers more opportunities to hide their malicious code that bypasses traditional antivirus software. The objective of this chapter was to develop a classification-based machine learning algorithm for detecting PDF malware and it get succeeded with an impressive overall accuracy of 99.3% by using a random forest classifier This important achievement and the ability of machine learning algorithms to detect and neutralize threat-based PDFs is also highlighted in this chapter.
Machine Learning Concepts in Education and Skill Development
Authors: Praveen Nushrat , Kumari Namrata
Published: November 2024

This chapter delves into the significant role of machine learning (ML) in transforming education and skill-building sectors, alongside employing cloud computing in developing smart cities. Its primary focus is to dissect the capability of ML technologies to craft customized learning journeys, improve academic achievements, and support the cultivation of vital competencies in an ever-evolving employment landscape. Furthermore, this section investigates how cloud technology is essential in handling large data volumes, facilitating a scalable and practical framework for advancing smart cities. This chapter explores current trends and future directions in adapting learning systems, custom educational methods, workforce training, and urban planning innovations driven by cloud analytics, combining theory, practice, and case studies for comprehensive understanding. Aims to bridge the gap between technological advancements and their real-world use, providing educators, technology experts, and city planners with the insights necessary to apply these innovations for societal benefit.
Synergizing Human and Machine
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Rusmayadi Rusmayadi , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty , Nirwana Nirwana , Sivaraja S. , Dewi Anita Candra
Published: November 2024

Rapid technological breakthroughs in the 21st century have changed knowledge discovery and management, especially with AI. AI is great at processing massive datasets quickly and accurately but lacks contextual awareness, ethical judgment, and creative problem-solving. The mismatch highlights a key knowledge gap: present systems often function in silos, with AI analyzing data and humans interpreting the results, missing potential for deeper insights. We propose a new framework combining AI's computing power and human cognition. We show that a hybrid strategy can improve knowledge discovery in complex and multidisciplinary environments using these complementary forces. According to our findings, this integration enhances data processing efficiency and generates more meaningful and human-valued insights. This research is significant because it promotes a more dynamic and iterative knowledge discovery process, which can improve healthcare and education decision-making.
Phase-Field Approach to Formation of Aluminum Oxyhydroxide Nanofibrils on a Liquid Aluminum Alloy Surface in Water-Containing Atmospheres
Authors: Sorokin Michael , Khodan Anatole N. , Ahmad Ishaq , Ali Naveed Zafar , Honey Shehla
Published: November 2024

Formation of peculiar nanofibril structures on the surface of liquid aluminum alloys as a result of chemical reaction of aluminum with water vapors was well studied experimentally for various alloy components starting from mercury. However, the mechanism of nanofibril formation remains unclear to date, and the lack of an appropriate theoretical model does not allow evaluation of the structure parameters depending on the process conditions. We assume that the interface layer between the liquid metal phase and the atmosphere, containing the water vapor, develops certain inhomogeneities respect to the content of hydroxyl groups. That provides areas of suppressed and enhanced diffusion of the aluminum from the liquid phase toward the atmosphere contact. Phase-field modeling, taking into account their elastic interaction, demonstrates formation of the array of nano-islands, enriched with hydroxyl groups, which can be precursors for formation and growth of nanofibrils with elements of pre-boehmite structure.