bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expansive, positive changes to habitat diversity following the formation of a valley plug in a degraded desert river
Authors: Remiszewski Tansy T. , Budy Phaedra , Macfarlane William
Published: December 2022

Widespread hydrologic alterations have simplified in-stream habitats in
rivers globally, driving population declines and local extirpations of
many native fishes. Here, we examine how rapid geomorphic change in a
historically degraded desert river has influenced habitat
diversification and ecosystem persistence. In 2010, a large reach of the
degraded and simplified lower San Rafael River (SRR), Utah, was impacted
by the formation of a valley plug and began to shift from a homogenous,
single-thread channel to a complex, multi-threaded riverscape. We
combined field measurements and drone-collected imagery to document
habitat changes due to the valley plug. Our results demonstrate that in
2021, the valley plug reach was more diverse than any other stream reach
along the SRR, containing 641% more diverse habitat (e.g., pools,
riffles, backwaters) than what was measured in 2015. The plug reach also
retained water for periods beyond what was expected during seasonal
drying, with the total extent of inundation within the riverscape
increasing by over 2,800%. Since the formation of the valley plug,
riparian habitat has increased by 230% and channel networks have
expanded to more than 50 distinct channels throughout the zone of
influence. Our results provide evidence of successful self-restoration
in a formerly highly degraded reach of desert river, and encourage new
methods of desert river restoration. We aim to inform the use of
large-scale, disruptive restoration actions like intentional channel
occlusions, with the goal of mitigating the impacts of simplification
and increasing habitat persistence in the face of exacerbated aridity in
the desert Southwest.
Comparison of Real and Simulation Aerodynamic Coefficients for 155 mm Ammunition Using Open-Source Code SU2 Software
Authors: SERETKAYA Ahmet Ali , ÇALIŞKAN Can , NEŞELİ Süleyman
Published: December 2022

In this study, density, energy, pressure, temperature changes, and drag coefficients occurring during the trajectory of movement for a 155 mm ammunition shell were simulated with the computational flow dynamics software Stanford University Unstructured (SU2). Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, which are operationally simplified variations of the Navier-Stokes (N-S) flow solver, were used in the simulations. The Reynolds number based on the velocity was between 1.65x107 to 6.5x107 according to the Mach (M) number between 0.7 to 2.8 in the present simulation. The drag coefficients from 0.7 M to 2.8 M were obtained separately for each Mach 0.3 increase. The Free Computer-Aided Design (FreeCAD) program was used for geometrical drawings of the ammunition, the Geometry Description, Meshing, Solving, and Post-Processing (GMSH) software for mesh operations, and the Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model to create a compressible finite volume. As well, 0 degrees was used as the angle of attack. For estimation of the aerodynamic coefficient percentage changes obtained from the simulations, exponential equations with the highest validity based on the R2 value were created. In addition, the calculated drag coefficients were compared with the actual values and a good fit was observed between them.
Dijital Görüntüleme Temelli Kolorimetrik Analiz Yöntemi Kullanılarak Sıvı-Sıvı Mikroekstraksiyon ile Önderiştirme İşleminden Sonra Eser Seviyede Antimon(III) Tayini
Authors: YAĞMUROĞLU Ozan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, analizi yapılacak numunelerin sıvı-sıvı mikroekstraksiyon ile önderiştirilmelerinin ardından özgün tasarımlı dijital görüntüleme kutusu kullanılarak antimonun(III) kolorimetrik tayinine yönelik yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Önderiştirme aşamasında numune içerisindeki antimon ile kompleks oluşturması amacıyla ditizon ligand olarak kullanılmıştır. Önderiştime işleminden sonra elde edilen renkli örnekler dijital görüntüleme kutusu içerisine yerleştirilmiş ve akıllı telefonlara yüklenebilen bir uygulama kullanılarak kolorimetrik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizlere başlanmadan önce dijital görüntüleme kutusu içerisine yerleştirilen kuvars küvetin merceğe olan uzaklığı, kuvars küvet üzerinde kolorimetrik tayinin yapılacağı noktanın konumu ve analiz edilecek noktanın yarıçapına yönelik optimizasyon çalışması yapılmıştır. Optimum koşullar altında farklı derişimlere sahip antimon numelerinin analizi sonucunda 1-4 mg/L aralığında lineer bölge elde edilmiş ve antimon için tayin limiti (LOD) 0,71 mg/L olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada en düşük konsantrasyon için yüzde bağıl standart sapma %0,33 (n=8) olarak bulunmuştur. Bu değer, yapılan analizin yüksek hassasiyete sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Consumo energético de vehículos pesados en México
Authors: Serrano-Guevara O. S. , Huertas J.I. , Mogro A. E. , Quirama L. F.
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el consumo de combustible de los vehículos pesados bajo condiciones reales de operación en México. Usando sistemas de telemetría, se monitoreó una muestra de 6.955 vehículos durante los últimos 3 años de operación. La muestra incluyó diferentes marcas, motores, y año-modelo. Se encontró que actualmente, el 99 % de vehículos pesados en México operan con diésel. Los tractocamiones T3 usados para el transporte de carga consumen 44,25 L/100 km y los autobuses B2 usados para el transporte de pasajeros en centros urbanos consumen 22,72 L/100 km. Los pocos vehículos (< 1 %) que operan a gas natural presentan consumos superiores (> 23 % en tractocamiones y 147 % en buses) a los vehículos diésel. Sin embargo, la pequeña fracción (< 0,01 %) de vehículos eléctricos usados para el transporte de pasajeros presentan consumos ~ 52 % inferiores a los vehículos diésel. Los resultados obtenidos pueden ser usados por las autoridades locales y empresas para establecer estrategias de reducción de consumo energético y emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
Knowledge of Tropical Birds through Citizen Science Data: Trophic Habit of the Roadside Hawk (Rupornis magnirostris) (Aves, accipitridae) in the Caatinga And Atlantic Forest, Brazil
Authors: Gomes Tayonara Viana
Published: December 2022

Professional ornithologists have been using citizen science data to investigate aspects of the biology of birds around the world. This approach is improving the knowledge of birds in Brazil, including aspects of their feeding ecology. The Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris is widely distributed in the Neotropical region, where it is commonly found in numerous landscapes. Despite this, detailed information on its trophic habit remains scarce and restrict to a few localities. The objective of this study was to examine the trophic habit of the Roadside Hawk in the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest through the use of citizen science data. Searches for photographic records with evidence of feeding activities were done in early 2021 in the WikiAves, the major citizen science project regarding Brazilian birds. Records of Roadside Haws with prey [n = 143] were obtained by citizen scientists along 11 years, and included in this study. Records obtained in the Atlantic Forest [n = 111] were more numerous than those obtained in the Caatinga [n = 32]. Vertebrate prey included animals of four classes: Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia and Amphibia. Invertebrate prey included three classes: Insecta, Arachnida and Clitellata. In both biomes, the number of vertebrate prey was substantially higher than that of invertebrate prey, throughout the year. In the Atlantic Forest, preyed birds and reptiles were significantly more numerous than mammals and amphibians, and invertebrates, in the dry period. A similar pattern was observed in the rainy period, but differences were not significant. In the Caatinga, prey of the classes Aves and Reptilia were the most frequent, followed by those of the classes Amphibia and Mammalia. Invertebrates were uncommon. Therefore, Roadside Hawks feed on similar prey in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and Caatinga, with a preference for vertebrates, especially birds and reptiles.
Effectiveness of K-Othrine Polyzone 62.5 SC (Deltamethrin) in the Control of Aedes (St.) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Cárdenas, Matanzas, CubaEffectiveness of K-Othrine Polyzone 62.5 SC (Deltamethrin) in the Control of Aedes (St.) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Cárdenas, Matanzas, Cuba
Authors: Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto
Published: December 2022

The province of Matanzas, usually performs intensive control of Aedes aegypti using pyrethroids as adulticide mainly; however, the municipality of Cardenas, presents health areas with high House Index (IH) and Breteau Index (IB). The objective of the following study was to evaluate the efficacy of K-Othrine Polyzone SC 62.5 (i.a deltamethrin), applied in intra and extra-home resting sites as a residual treatment in the health area Heroes of Moncada in the municipality of Cárdenas. For the study, the state of susceptibility to deltamethrin was evaluated by means of the methodology of impregnated papers to a population of mosquitoes in the selected area. Subsequently, 56 blocks (1960 dwellings) were selected and K-Othrine Polyzone 62.5 SC was applied intradomiciliary in the resting sites following the methodology of the World Health Organization. Within this number of blocks, 14 blocks (574 dwellings) were selected for an additional outdoor treatment in conjunction with the intradomiciliary treatment. The residual nature of the formulation was evaluated using the cone methodology for 15 weeks, as this was the minimum durability time recommended by the manufacturer. Efficacy was determined using the casa, Breatau and ovitrampa indices. Post-intervention, the surfaces with the highest residual were metal, plastic and concrete. During one year the selected apples remained with indices below 0.02 and 0.03 and of the 14 apples with exterior and interior treatment only two of them repeated positivity after this period of time. One and a half years later, the mosquito population collected was susceptible to the active ingredient. The residual treatment with this product, added to the vector control program activities, produced a positive impact on the selected apples, constituting a good option for the reduction of Ae. aegypti indices
Serum Phenoloxidase Activity in the Hemolymph of Giant Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879)Serum Phenoloxidase Activity in the Hemolymph of Giant Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879)
Authors: Shanthi Rangasamy
Published: December 2022

Melanization is one of the major immune responses in arthropods, particularly crustaceans. The prophenoloxidase (proPO) catalyzes the oxidation of mono or di or polyphenols, a reaction that is the key initial step of melanin formation. We attempted to study the immune response in M. rosenbergii by melanization reaction as produced by serum phenoloxidase (PO) activity. The substrate affinity of the PO enzyme was determined using different phenolic substrates and it was found that the mono, di and poly phenols were oxidized hence the enzyme was characterized as catecholoxidase and l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L–DOPA) showed the highest substrate affinity to the enzyme. The biochemical parameters that determined optimum enzyme activity were found such as 1 mM L–DOPA concentration showing at the absorbance of 470 nm, 10 mM Tris–HCl buffer pH 7.5 (brown colour formation), temperature 40 ° C and 10 min incubation. Kinetic characteristics of serum from the prawn were also determined. Determination of optimal conditions of PO activity in the serum has also been attempted. We also identified the serum having a potent PO activity was inhibited by phenylthiourea (PTU) and activation of such as trypsin, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and laminarin in the freshwater prawn M. rosenbergii.
Helminths of Wild Boars Hunting in the Belgrade Area
Authors: Pavlovic Ivan
Published: December 2022

There are multiple areas in the vicinity of Belgrade that are inhabited by wild boars. The aim of the current study was to the investigation of biodiversity and prevalence of intestinal and pulmonary helminths of wild swine in the broader Belgrade area. The study was carried out on 47 wild boars (14 males and 33 females), shot by authorized hunters, and collected during the hunting period between 01.12.2018. and 31.01.2020. During the examination, we occurred Metastrongylus elongatus (56.25%), Hyostrongylus rubidus (21.87%), Physocephalus sexalatus (18.75%), Globocephalus urosubulatus (15.62%), Macracanthorhynchus hиrudиnaceus (12.50%), Ascaris suum (9.37%) and Trichuris suis (6.25%).
Lyme Disease: A Zoonosis Tick-Borne Borrelia Bacterium [1/4]
Authors: Moumaris Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Lyme disease, also called Lyme borreliosis, is a polymorphic disease associating cutaneous, neurological, cardiac, and articular symptoms. Lyme disease syndrome is erythema migrans, fever, headaches, tiredness, musculoskeletal pain, and cognitive complaints
QAT'I AND ZANNI DEBATE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF QUR'ANIC STUDIES
Authors: Arifin Zarul , Hasan Maisyarah Rahmi , Haqqi Abdurrahman Raden Aji
Published: December 2022

In studying the Qur'an, two things absolutely must be considered, namely al-tsubut (source truth) and al-dalalah (meaning content). In the case of al-subutal-Qur'an, there is no difference of opinion among Muslims regarding the truth of the source (qath'itsubut) originating from Allah because it reaches the mutawatir of Muslims to ensure. All the verses of the Qur'an that Allah sent down through Jibril to the Prophet Muhammad. which are compiled in the Mushaf and read by Muslims around the world, which are agreed upon by Muslims, are no different and have changed since the beginning of their descent until now and in the future. Meanwhile, from a dalalah or editorial point of view, the contents of the Qur'anic verses related to law can be divided into qath'i and zanni verses. An in-depth study of al-Qur'an poetry shows that the existence of qathi'i and zanni poems is a characteristic of the al-Qur'an in explaining law (ahkam). This journal will discuss the Qath'i and zanni debates from the perspective of the Quran. The method used in the study of this paper is a literature review. Taking the main reference from the Quran, as well as the interpretation of the scholars. Hopefully this study will be useful to add to the body of knowledge, especially in the field of Quranic studies.
Variasi bahasa pada mahasiswi rantau Asal Boyolali Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Brawijaya
Authors:   Brawijaya University Indonesia, Ashidiqie Tsamara Salwa
Published: December 2022

Language variations can occur not only due to speakers of various languages, but also caused by diverse social interactions and covers a very wide environment. Universitas Brawijaya is one of the universities located in the city of Malang that has students with various cultural backgrounds. This study aims to examine what are the forms of language variations that occur in overseas students from Boyolali, Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Universitas Brawijaya in the process of social interaction. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with case study analysis on a sample. The sample in this study is Syaharani Savia who is an overseas student of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Universitas Brawijaya who comes from Boyolali. The results of this study are that there are several language variations that occur in the object of research, including Javanese dialect of Surakarta, Javanese dialect of Malang, English, slang, and Indonesian. The factor of the occurrence of language variations in the object of research is caused by the difference in the use of dialects in the Universitas Brawijaya environment with the environment of origin of the object of research and the situation of kinship between speakers. Keywords: sociolinguistics, language variation, nomadic students
STUDI LITERATUR: PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POWERPOINT BERBASIS ISPRING SUITE
Authors:   SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia, Saputra Rian , Alipia Muhammad ,   SMA NEGERI 6 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Published: December 2022

Learning media plays a very important role in the learning process in the classroom. Learning media functions as an intermediary for educators to provide learning materials to students. By choosing the right media, learning can take place effectively and efficiently. In addition, rapid technological developments also affect the media used for learning. Along with these developments, learning media emerged. Android application is one of the results of technological developments in the world of education. One of the interactive media that can be accessed using Android is iSpring Suite which has many interesting features, one of which is interactive quizzes and can be created according to the educator's wishes.
LITERATUR RIVIEW: PENERAPAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS BERITA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors:   SD Negeri 1 Pringsewu, Dewi Safitri Nur , Suwarni Sri ,   SMK Islam Roudlotul Falah
Published: December 2022

Currently the use of technology has developed a lot, for example learning media in various educational institutions. Augmented reality is a concept consisting of forms that have been developed and implemented in the scope of learning. Thus, the use and use of augmented reality as a medium in learning media can provide a new innovation for the development of learning media. Augmented reality users are not only using real objects, but also using virtual objects as information delivery. This writing aims to utilize augmented reality in learning, especially in Indonesian language news text material which is based on research literature studies in the field studied.
Trends in the Dynamics of Background Indicators of Accident Hazards at Hazardous Production Facilities
Authors:   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Pecherkin A.S. , Grazhdankin A.I. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Razumnyak N.L. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC
Published: December 2022

For the constructive implementation of a risk-oriented approach in the field of ensuring industrial safety, the real guidelines are needed for the existing hazards of accidents, as well as the achieved and desired level of ensuring industrial safety. One of the important indicators of the industrial safety state can be the background risk of accidents, which is recorded not at a separate hazardous production facility, but in the branch systems of hazardous industries. By changing the ratio of the background risk of an accident in the industry and at a specific supervised facility, one can judge the status and the efficiency of industrial safety management systems at an operating hazardous production facility. A hazardous production facility, as the main source of knowledge about hazards and the application of forces in the field of ensuring industrial safety, has the distinctive properties of both «hazard» and «productivity». To assess the state of safety at a hazardous production facility, special indicators are required that show the interaction of the properties of «hazard» and «productivity». The article presents the trends in the proposed indicators of accident hazard in certain industries over the past 25 years. These indicators do not cancel, but only supplement the traditional indicators of accidents and injuries allowing to assess the risk of accidents in the transitional and crisis periods. The background risk of an accident is a representative indicator for assessing the efficiency of using both traditional control and supervision approaches and mastering modern risk-oriented approaches to industrial safety regulation.
On Geodynamic Stability and Safety of the Facilities for the Development of Deposits of the Arctic Coastal Shelf
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Bogatyreva E.V. , Bayasan R.M. ,   Inter Hit Pipe LLC, Mansurov M.N. ,   OOO «Gazprom VNIIGAZ», Lapteva T.I. ,   OOO «Gazprom VNIIGAZ», Kopaeva L.A. ,   OOO «Gazprom VNIIGAZ»
Published: December 2022

The article considers a range of the scientific and technical problems, the solution of which will allow to improve the reliability and safety of the offshore oil and gas production, since the current level of technical means development for drilling wells and hydrocarbon production does not always guarantee the safety of processes even in well-studied onshore conditions. Safe development of the offshore oil and gas fields is threatened by: hazardous phenomena and processes in the geological environment (including endogenous and exogenous processes); extreme hydrometeorological factors; errors at all stages of the development (engineering surveys, design, construction, etc.); abnormal technological processes; technogenic hazards, etc. The least predictable are the spatial patterns of changes in the engineering-geological conditions and the activity of the geological processes to determine zones of the geological hazard. Incorrect conclusions of the designers and prospectors, shortcomings of the monitoring system and measures of engineering protection of the developed territories are the cause of emergency situations at oil and gas facilities. The article considers three fields of the Yamal Peninsula: Bovanenkovskoye, Kharasaveyskoye and Kruzenshternskoye, which differ from each other in landscape and geocryological conditions. For the onshore Bovanenkovskoye field, the most appropriate is the placement of the objects within the land terraces. The Kharasaveyskoye field, two-thirds of which is onshore and one-third offshore in the Kara Sea, is developed by the onshore directional and horizontal wells. The most difficult are the conditions of the Kruzenshternskoye field: on the shallow shelf and flooded areas of land, there is a wide distribution of silts, flowing clays, etc., which have low strength and strong compressibility extending to an unknown depth. They can lead to significant drawdown of the artificial islands. Permafrost rocks, gas-saturated soils and near-surface zones of abnormally high reservoir pressure were also identified. For the identified conditions, measures are defined to ensure the stability of the geological environment to technogenic interactions, as well as the tasks of developing scientific and methodological control and preventing risks associated with hazardous fluid-dynamic processes in the cryolithospheric layer of the Arctic shelf.
On the Improvement of Regulatory Requirements for the Structures of Buildings and Structures at Explosive and Fire Hazardous Production Facilities
Authors:   Central Research and Design and Experimental Institute of Industrial Buildings and Structures TsNIIPromzdaniy, Avdeev K.V. , Bobrov V.V. ,   Central Research and Design and Experimental Institute of Industrial Buildings and Structures TsNIIPromzdaniy,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Levin D.I. ,   Central Research and Design and Experimental Institute of Industrial Buildings and Structures TsNIIPromzdaniy, Lisanov M.V. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Nevskaya E.E. ,   ANO Industrial Risk Research Agency
Published: December 2022

The general approach to the industrial safety of capital construction projects in Russia, the EU countries, the USA is provided based on an analysis of the requirements in terms of explosion-proof design of buildings and structures. The analysis was carried out in order to determine the requirements for the construction of buildings and structures requiring revision or cancellation in order to harmonize Russian regulatory technical documents in construction and industrial safety with the foreign ones. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by its compliance with the main goals and objectives of the state policy of Russia in the field of industrial safety, aimed at consistently reducing the risk of accidents at industrial facilities and minimizing their negative consequences. The list of the main current regulatory and technical documents of the EU countries and the USA with the main requirements for the explosion resistance of buildings and structures and the assessment of explosive impact is presented. The methodology for calculating the explosive loads on buildings and structures is briefly described. It is shown how the response of a structure to the impact of an explosion is determined within the framework of a foreign approach. The main proposals for the creation of new requirements and updating previously approved Russian codes of practice in construction have been developed and compiled. The results of the implementation of the submitted proposals will contribute to improving the efficiency of the processes of domestic industrial construction of buildings and structures, updating the regulatory and technical base, ensuring the safety of hazardous production facilities. Also, it will maintaining the compliance of buildings and structures with their functional purpose, reducing the risk of harm to health, property of individuals or legal entities, public or municipal property and the natural environment.
The Role of Motivation Among IT professionals To Foster Innovation: SMEs Focus
Authors: Gribanova Svetlana , Rizhamadze Ketevan , Ābeltiņa Anna
Published: December 2022

In today's fast-paced digital world outperforming competitors and achieving success becomes utterly challenging for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The rapid speed of technological change can threaten established industries and undermine existing businesses. By effectively harnessing innovation, businesses can open-up new markets and develop new ways to accommodate the needs of existing customers. Countless research findings reveal that innovation is one of the most essential factors to ensure strategic efficiency and effectiveness in SMEs. Human resources play an integral part in attaining company’s goals and objectives. By motivating and encouraging employees to be more innovative, companies can quickly reap the benefits of competitive marketplace. In addition, employees can become a great source of creative and innovative ideas for future endeavors. In this rapidly changing environment, managers should reveal high levels of creativity in offering a plethora of motivational incentives to employees. Increasing employee enthusiasm, motivation and personal commitment remain one of the most enduring and challenging tasks that managers must tackle. Present paper addresses the issue of motivation among Information Technologies (further in the text IT) professionals in fostering innovation. The aim of the paper is to determine the role and significance of motivation in encouraging innovative and creative activities among IT professionals working in the small and medium sized enterprises. The objective of the research is to find the linkage between IT employee’s motivation and their contribution to innovation.
Macroeconomic Impacts of Oil Price Shocks on the Nigerian Economy
Authors: Ologbenla Patrick
Published: December 2022

The study investigates the macroeconomic impacts of oil price shocks in Nigeria. The study which covers a period from 1980 to 2019 made use of macroeconomic variables such as exchange rate, inflation rate, GDP while oil price is the main exogenous variable. The VAR technique of analysis is adopted and the result shows that oil price shocks do not have direct effect on the GDP but via macroeconomic variable especially exchange rate. The study indicates that exchange rate is the main intermediate variable that passes oil price shocks effect to the Nigerian economy. Evidence of Dutch Disease in Nigeria is also confirmed from the study which further shows the high level of dependency of Nigerian economy on oil.
Forms of Using the Internet to Support Student Activities in Online Classroom Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Mardiana Puja Dikusuma , Sabiruddin Sabiruddin , Gustia Arifah Yenni , Yenis Muhammad , Langputeh Sukree
Published: December 2022

One of the adjustments made in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic was the use of internet media.  With the presence of the internet as a source of information, it is very possible for someone to search for and disseminate all science and technology including writing inventions throughout the world easily, quickly, and cheaply.  The purpose of this study was to find out how the use of internet media and the role of internet media on student achievement majoring in Islamic Broadcasting Communication at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang.  This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, data sources are taken through in-depth interviews with thirty informants.  All data were analyzed thematically using the Miles and Huberman technique.  Mass Communication Theory which is used in this research is Uses and Gratificition Theory.  The results of the study found five activities carried out by students on the internet to support lectures: (i) looking for assignment references through journals, (ii) reading online news, (iii) watching Youtube tutorials, (iv) searching Google, Blogs, Web, (v) discuss and learn together like in a WhatsApp group.  Furthermore, overall, the informants stated that the use of the internet network could support their learning achievement in higher education.
Kajian Ekranisasi Novel dan Film Balada Sepasang Kekasih Gila
Authors: Sujana Alip , Hartati Dian
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the ecranization process that occurs in the characters, stories, and settings in the novel Balada Sepasang Kekasih Gila by Han Gagas with the film Balada Sepasang Kekasih Gila directed by Anggy Umbara. The data for this research are the novel Balada Sepasang Kekasih Gila by Han Gagas and the film Balada Sepasang Kekasih Gila, directed by Anggy Umbara. The research method used in this research is comparative descriptive. The source of the data in this research is the novel Balada Sepasang Kekasih Gila by Han Gagas with the film Balada Sepasang Kekasih Gila, directed by Anggy Umbara. Data collection techniques using libraries and observations. The results in this study indicate that: (1) The process of ecranization that occurs in the characters has reduced the number of characters from 7 characters to 3 characters. (2) The ecranization process in which stories are added, subtracted, and changed. (3) The process of ecranization that occurs in the setting of the place and time of the addition, subtraction, and changes. Based on the data that has been analyzed, it can be concluded that the process of curating the novel into the film form has various reductions, additions, and changes in the plot, characters, and storyline. This is done to adjust the duration shown in the film.
Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Bidadari Karya Pipiet Senja
Authors: Ningsih Asih Ria , Hermawan Hermawan , Erlina Nika
Published: December 2022

Novels include many problems of everyday life. This is also what is in the novel Bidadari by Pipiet Senja. The novel shows the unusual events of a woman, namely from the psychological side of the main character played by Soli. The Bidadari novel shows the psychology of the main character about physiology, security, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. This study aims to describe the psychology of the main character in the novel Bidadari by Pipiet Senja. This type of research is a qualitative research. The results showed that the psychology of the main character found was as follows: first, there were 16 physiological needs. Second, the need for security is 10 data. Third, the need for love and taste has as many as 42 data. Fourth, the need for self-esteem as much as 6 data. Fifth, the need for self-actualization as many as 8 data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most dominant psychology of the main character found is the need for love and belonging. The least psychology of the main character is the need for self-esteem.
Tema dan Pola Penggambaran Suasana pada Alih Wahana Puisi di Youtube
Authors: Rahmatina Fildzah , Haryanto Muhamad
Published: December 2022

The presence of YouTube poetry has resulted in the emergence of many new poets and the increasing development of the world of literature. The purpose of this research to describe the tendency of the theme and depiction of the scene in the poetry ecranisation on Youtube. The research method used is a qualitative quantitative method with statistical analysis. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this study included grouping data based on variables and types of respondents, tabulating data based on variables, presenting data on each variable studied, performing calculations to answer the problem formulation and testing hypotheses. The results of research about theme of poetry ecranisation on Youtube tend be themed about love, such as appiness because of love, disappointment because of love, sadness because of love, lost because of love. The themes show 77% about sadness and 23% about happiness. The theme is contained in several accounts, namely Fiersa Besari. Boy Candra, Catatan Khoirul Trian, Salshabilla TV, Wira Nagara, Rhia Lestari, Fiksionalisme, Pena Safa, MIHP, Ika Nacita, dan Bedcover Official. The depiction of the scece in the poetry ecranisation on Youtube tends to display images as a support the scene, cinematic videos, and simple videos.
Nilai Moral dalam Novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata: Kajian Nilai Pendidikan
Authors: Hastuti Betaria Dwi , Saptomo Sri Wahono , Sukarno Sukarno
Published: December 2022

Best-seller literary works in Indonesia are usually rich with life lessons and good moral values. This study aims to describe the moral values contained in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata. This study used descriptive-qualitative method. This study uses data in the form of quotations from the dialogues of the characters that contain the value of moral education in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata. The data collection technique used in the form of library technique as a basic technique, as well as reading and note-taking techniques as an advanced technique. The data analysis technique was carried out using dialectical techniques and content analysis techniques. The moral values in Andrea Hirata’s novel Sang Pemimpi include helpfulness, determination and commitment, cooperation, and humility.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Novel Resign! karya Almira Bastari
Authors: Ningrum Indah Surya , Saptomo Sri Wahono , Sudiatmi Titik
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is describe the politeness of language contained in the novel Resign! by Almira Bastari. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data used is a piece of dialogue from a character that is suspected to contain compliance and violation of the maxim of politeness in language. The source of data in this study is the dialogue of the characters in the novel. Data collection techniques used are library techniques as basic techniques and reading and note-taking techniques as advanced techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that there was compliance and violation of the maxim of politeness in the novel Resign!. The politeness maxims found are (1) tact  maxim, (2) generosity maxim, (3) approbation maxim, (4) modesty maxim, (5) agreement maxim, and (6) sympathy maxim. Meanwhile, the violation of the maxim of politeness in the novel Resign! consists of, (1) tact  maxim, (2) generosity maxim, (3) approbation maxim, (4) modesty maxim, and (5) agreement maxim.
Modern approaches to assessing economic security of industrial complex (case of fishing industry in Primorsky Kray)
Authors: Levkina Elena Vladimirovna , Sakharova Larisa Anatol'evna , Stenkina Elena Nikolaevna
Published: December 2022

The article considers the problem of ensuring economic security. The levels of economic security management are identified and their brief characteristics are given. New restrictions against resource companies from the Russian Federation, intensive import substitution policy, a need to develop the national production are strategic factors in ensuring the economic security of all levels of the economic system and food security of the country. Taking into account the structural features of the sectoral systems and the current challenges of the political and economic situation, the assessment of effectiveness of the economic security system of industrial enterprises at the meso-level is of particular importance. A theoretical review of scientific sources in the relevant field of scientific research was conducted, the results of functioning of the fishing industry were analyzed, according to the key economic indicators, the sectoral problems and factors contributing to the improvement of the economic security of the industrial complex were identified. The results of the fishing industry functioning are being studied, the development of the economy of the fishing industry is defined as a priority for the national economy. Considering the indicators characterizing the economic security of the fishing industry of Primorsky Kray, the heterogeneity of its development is revealed. The problems hindering its development are listed. Negative dynamics of the indicators could be applied to judge serious deficiencies in the management of the fishing industry influenced by the objective and subjective factors. It has been inferred that it is necessary to develop a system of measures strengthening the socio-economic development of the fishing industry in order to prevent the external and internal threats and financial risks.
Influence of product complexity on sustainable development of industrial enterprises
Authors: Popov Nikita Evgen'evich
Published: December 2022

The article considers the influence of product complexity (expansion of the product range for ensuring

a balanced product portfolio capable of meeting consumer requirements, used technological equipment and raw materials components characterized by non-standard characteristics, complexity of technological processes, etc.) on operational efficiency (production time, cost, supply chain, effective inventory management, etc.) and, as a consequence, on ensuring the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, taking into account the peculiarities of production and economic activity. The concepts of product complexity and operational efficiency are studied in detail. It is demonstrated that the product complexity has a stable relationship with the increasing costs, time spent on the produced unit, providing the warehouse balance of finished products, amount of labor, downtime of the main technological equipment associated with the production of a large assortment of goods. Relationship between the increased complexity of the product and its quality is less pronounced. Control over the quality indicators is important at all phases of the production process. The negative influence of the product complexity on most performance indicators is a phenomenon existing in all industries, which is a warning to manufacturers expanding the product line. The criteria for measuring the complexity of products were identified. A methodological approach is presented that allows the use of integrated complexity assessment technologies including the use of analysis tools from other scientific fields. It has been inferred that further investigating the solutions of the problem is reliable on the basis of different approaches.
On reliability in selection of outsourcing company in market of transport and logistics services
Authors: Evdokimova Anna Sergeevna , Kuchina Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The article considers the reliability criteria when choosing a supplier of transport and logistics services. There has been conducted analysis of modern scientific literature by Russian and foreign authors, studied the statistical reports of transport and logistics companies. Two main problems in the activities of transport and logistics service providers are highlighted: the impact of transport and logistics outsourcing on vulnerability of the supply chain and the achievement of acceptable financial performance. It has been inferred that choosing the transport and logistics services supplier is a complex multi-criteria task including the use of both quantitative and qualitative criteria for decision-making. At the same time, when using different methods, the conclusions may contradict each other. Choosing the right third party logistics (3PL) provider logistics managers may not be sure that their choice will meet the needs of the company. Therefore, the decision to use a third-party logistics service provider depends on many factors that may vary from company to company, with the final choice depending on future goals, product lines, company plans, expansion, etc. Factors indicating success in choosing an outsourcing company include: cost reduction, maximum on-time delivery, minimum order lead time, increase in the number of alternative solutions, increase the efficiency of logistics activities, reduce logistics management costs, improve customer relationships and create mutually beneficial relationships in the supply chain. The criteria for selecting third-party transport and logistics companies are given (in descending order): price, reliability, location, timeliness of the order, cost reduction, management flexibility and innovation, quality of management, quality of service, personalized service, reputation of the supplier, technical competence, good communication, variety of services available.
Modified customer experience model: omnichannel approach and impact on financial results of organization activities
Authors: Nigay Evgeniya Antonovna , Lebedinskaya Yuliya Sergeevna , Koshevaya Elena Sergeevna , Barausova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2022

Growth of financial activity, stable functioning and sustainable development of economic systems are largely ensured by the formation of strong and competitive business structures that timely adapt their strategic approaches to management in accordance with the conditions of the environment. Maintaining competitive positions in the market in conditions of digitalization becomes difficult or impossible without creating new sources of competitive advantages. Digitalization of the economy and business requires a corresponding change in the business model of the organization. One of the most contemporary issues of improvement in the structure of the business model is the system of interaction with the client. Its timely transformation ensures an integrated system approach to service and interaction with the client based on the omnichannel approach. This approach means including into the business processes of organizing a comprehensive system of digital and analog communication channels that provide multi-channel communication of business with the client, which form a single history of contacts and client experience in the company. From this position, the number of mastered, implemented digital technologies and communication channels in the system of interaction with the client can serve as an indicator of the company’s digital activity. There is proposed an author's approach to transforming the system of interaction with the client (through the omnichannel prism) in the business model of the organization in the context of the digitalization of the economy and business, defines the requirements for the business model and developed a system of indicators for assessing its effectiveness. An algorithm for introducing a digital business model into the activities of a trading enterprise is developed.
Amperometric Glucose Biosensor Prepared by Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Polythiophene Composite
Authors: KAHRAMAN Derya , ŞEN GÜRSOY Songül
Published: December 2022

In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polythiophene composite (MWCNTs/PTh) modified glassy carbon electrode was used for the amperometric detection of glucose. Glucose oxidase (GOx) was entrapped by a crosslinking agent on the MWCNTs/PTh composite film synthesized by electrochemical polymerization of thiophene onto MWCNTs. Characterization of composite film was achieved by cyclic voltammetry (CV), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The amperometric measurements of electrode was performed at +0.70V vs. SCE, which was the electrooxidation potential of enzymatically produced H2O2. The effects of thiophene amount in the composite, pH, temperature and substrate concentration were investigated on the response of enzyme electrode. Optimum pH was 7.0 at room temperature and the response time of enzyme electrode was 25 s. The upper limit of the linear working range was 4.85 mM glucose concentration. The limit of detection of sensor was calculated as 148 µM. The sensitivity of glucose biosensor was determined as 4.39 µA mM-1 cm-2. The value of apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (KMapp) was 1.68 mM according to the Lineweaver-Burk equation. The activation energy of this immobilized enzyme system was 88.92 kJ mol-1.
Üzümsü Meyvelerin Biyoaktif Bileşenleri ile İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: BAYRAM Hatice Merve , ÖZTÜRKCAN Arda
Published: December 2022

Üzümsü meyveler ve ürünleri günümüzde “fonksiyonel gıdalar” olarak bilinmekte ve gıda endüstrisinde artan bir ilgi görmektedir. Başta antosiyaninler olmak üzere diğer meyvelere göre daha yüksek antioksidan kapasitesine sahip üzümsü meyvelerin hastalıklara yakalanma riskleri ile hastalık semptomlarını azaltarak, sağlık üzerine koruyucu etkileri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Türkiye, 2021 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK) verilerine göre meyve üretiminde dünyada beşinci sırada yer almasına rağmen üzümsü meyvelerin üretim miktarı düşük olup bu meyvelerin önemi hala anlaşılamamış durumdadır. Bu nedenle, sağlığı olumlu yönde etkilediği düşünülen üzümsü meyvelere olan ilginin ülkemizde artırılması, hem bilimsel açıdan hem de üretimini artırabilmek amacıyla ekonomik açıdan oldukça önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı üzümsü meyvelerin içerdiği biyoaktif bileşenler ile insan sağlığı üzerine etkilerini son on yılda yapılmış klinik çalışmalarla değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla planlanan sistematik olmayan derlemede, Dergipark, PubMed, Elsevier ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında yapılan literatür taraması sonucu toplam 32 uluslararası klinik çalışma derlemeye dahil edilmiştir. Türkiye’de insanlar üzerinde yapılmış bir klinik çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Sonuçlar, üzümsü meyvelerin sağlığı olumlu yönde etkileyerek antioksidan, anti-inflamatuar, anti-diyabet, kardiyovasküler sistemi koruyucu, lipid metabolizmasını iyileştirici, hipertansiyondan koruyucu, kolon kanseri semptomlarını azaltıcı etkisi ile mikrobiyotayı olumlu yönde etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Kesin mekanizmaları ve uzun dönem etkilerinin anlaşılabilmesi için daha fazla klinik çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Elektronik Burun Metal Oksit Yarı İletken Sensörlerin Gıda Analizlerinde Kullanımı
Authors: İNCEGÜL Yasemin , ÖZKAN Gülcan , İNCEGÜL Ali Can , TAŞDELEN Kubilay
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda gıdaların kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde hızlı ve ekonomik teknikler geliştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalara artan ilgi nedeniyle, elektronik burun sistemlerine olan talep artmış ve bu sistemler hızlı teknikler arasında yerini almıştır. İnsan koku alma mekanizmasını taklit eden elektronik burun sistemlerinde farklı teknolojiler için farklı tiplerde tasarlanmış gaz sensörleri bulunmaktadır. Bu sensörlerden iletkenlik ölçümüne dayalı metal oksit yarı iletken gaz sensörleri (MOS) hızlı tepki vermesi, ucuz, sağlam ve portatif olmaları nedeniyle tıp, kimya, ziraat ile gıda sektöründe geniş kullanım alanı bulmuştur. Gıdaların kalitesi, raf ömrü, depolanması, mikrobiyal kontaminasyonu, bozulması, tağşişi ve sınıflandırılması elektronik burun teknolojisi yoluyla yürütülen çalışmalar arasındadır. Elektronik burun metal oksit yarı iletken gaz sensörleri, mevcut gıda analizlerine bir alternatif oluşturmuş ve sonuçları doğrulama olanağı sağlamıştır. Bu derlemede elektronik burun metal oksit yarı iletken sensörleri ve özellikle gıda analizlerinde bu sensörlerin yardımıyla gerçekleştirilen bilimsel çalışmaların özetlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.