bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Panel Surya Atap Studi Kasus Pengaruh Arah Hadap Rumah Terhadap Produksi Energi
Authors: Rahmany Rijal Surya , Sujana I Made Ivan Wiyarta Cakra , Batubara Yongki Christandi
Published: December 2024

Dalam upaya mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap sumber energi berbasis fosil dan peningkatan penggunaan energi bersih, PLTS menjadi salah satu pilihan yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Optimalisasi penggunaan panel surya atap menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam mendukung penerapan energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simulasi dengan perangkat lunak PV*Sol untuk menganalisis pengaruh arah hadap rumah terhadap produksi energi listrik. Studi dilakukan pada rumah tipe 36 meter persegi dengan arah hadap divariasikan dari utara dan diubah sebesar 10 derajat searah jarum jam hingga mencapai rotasi 180 derajat. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan panel surya dengan kapasitas sebanyak 315 Wp sebanyak 16 buah dan dua buah inverter dengan kapasitas total 5,04 kWp. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa arah hadap rumah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi energi panel surya. Energi maksimum tercatat pada rumah yang menghadap ke timur, menghasilkan total produksi sebesar 7.245 kWp per tahun. Sebaliknya, energi minimum terjadi ketika rumah menghadap ke utara, dengan produksi hanya sebesar 7.159 kWp per tahun. Perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh perubahan sudut penerimaan cahaya matahari terhadap permukaan panel ketika matahari terbit dan terbenam, yang memengaruhi efisiensi penyerapan energi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya perencanaan orientasi bangunan dalam desain sistem energi terbarukan berbasis panel surya. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi perancangan sistem panel surya atap untuk memaksimalkan efisiensi produksi energi listrik, khususnya di wilayah tropis. Dengan optimalisasi arah hadap, penggunaan panel surya dapat lebih mendukung upaya transisi energi yang berkelanjutan.
La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta como modelo complementario al desarrollo: reflexiones en torno a una década de existencia
Authors: Lemus Delgado Daniel Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Con base en un enfoque teórico constructivista, se sugiere que nuestros modelosmentales moldeados por las aproximaciones clásicas de la geopolítica son limitados paraentender el creciente papel de China en el mundo porque no consideran que los intereses delos países en el escenario internacional son una construcción social. Con la intención deevidenciar cómo se conforman estos intereses, se analiza la iniciativa de la Franja y la Rutay se sugiere que representa un modelo de financiamiento y ayuda al desarrollo, complementarioa los enfoques tradicionales. Como sugiere el constructivismo, este hecho es el resultado dela interacción entre las identidades, las normas y los intereses presentes en los actores delescenario internacional.
Análisis de la complejidad ambiental costera. Estudio de las actividades antropogénicas en el estuario de Bahía Blanca
Authors: Speake María Angeles , Carbone María Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

La zona costera es una interfaz dinámica entre la tierra y el mar, caracterizada por una gran biodiversidad y fragilidad ecológica. Debido a los múltiples servicios ecosistémicos que reporta, se estima que el 40% de la población mundial se asienta a no más de 100 km de la línea de costa. Así, los humedales costeros sostienen el desarrollo y convivencia de múltiples actividades antropogénicas que compiten por el espacio y lo utilizan como soporte, fuente y/o sumidero. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la complejidad ambiental de uno de los humedales costeros más diversos y productivos de Argentina, el estuario de Bahía Blanca, a partir de la caracterización de los usos del suelo y actividades que allí se desarrollan. El método empleado se basa en el empleo de índices proxy para determinar la heterogeneidad y complejidad costera. Los resultados obtenidos enfatizan y valoran las especificidades locales. Los sectores que presentan mayor complejidad se solapan con aquellos que detentan mayor fragilidad ecológica, localizados en la zona interna del estuario. La imbricación del accionar de numerosos actores con intereses particulares y muchas veces contrapuestos representa un verdadero desafío para la gestión. En las conclusiones se esbozan recomendaciones para el ordenamiento territorial de la zona costera.
Razón extractivista, geografías relacionales y conflictos de valoración
Authors: Pintos Patricia
Published: December 2024

El texto examina las conexiones e intersecciones que existen entre los tres tópicos enunciados en el título. Por un lado, la lógica de las prácticas extractivistas como expresión dominante del modelo de acumulación de este tiempo, sus efectos sobre los territorios y las formas de vida y el intenso proceso de hibridación de una naturaleza exiliada de los procesos sociales (Whatmore, 2002); por otro lado, la construcción de un “mundo único” y la desposesión de las geografías relacionales. Y finalmente, los conflictos de valoración acerca de esas naturalezas, entendidas según esta clave de lectura, como parte de ontologías políticas contrapuestas ejercidas por los diferentes actores que hacen parte activa en ellos. Este artículo condensa en lo sustantivo una versión abreviada de la Conferencia de apertura en el IX Congreso Nacional de Geografía de Universidades Públicas, con el mismo título, presentada por la autora en la Universidad de Buenos Aires en noviembre de 2023.
Espacio, territorio y ambiente: conceptualizaciones en el contexto de la(s)crisis
Authors: Tomadoni Claudia Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El texto analiza las implicancias teórico-metodológicas de la afirmación: El territorio es una construcción social a través del espacio tiempo. El análisis se sitúa en el actual contexto de crisis de las relaciones capitalistas a escala global. Como reflexión ex-post de trabajos de investigación la autora se propone: profundizar el análisis de conceptos en relación a la trialéctica espacio-tiempo-sociedad; actualizar esos conceptos enlazándolos a la época del capitaloceno; y aplicar esta contextualización y esos conceptos a la producción social de viviendas desde un enfoque posdisciplinar, crítico, decolonial y con foco en problemas ambientales situados.
Del currículum al aula: “cada docente con sus decisiones didácticas”
Authors: Zenobi Viviana
Published: December 2024

Desde hace décadas se vienen sucediendo cambios y renovaciones disciplinares y didácticas en la enseñanza de la Geografía en todos los niveles educativos; sin embargo, en las aulas aún perviven prácticas docentes naturalizadas y arraigadas que desdibujan su lugar como ciencia social cuyo bagaje conceptual y teórico resulta potente para que las y los estudiantes puedan comprender y explicar las problemáticas ambientales y territoriales que enfrentan las sociedades actuales. En este artículo, que por cierto no pretende originalidad, buscamos contribuir con las y los docentes cuando definen y planifican sus propuestas educativas, que serán el resultado de sus decisiones personales en contextos únicos y particulares. Pretendemos aportar criterios didácticos a partir de los cuales puedan definir con mayor claridad y autonomía qué contenidos geográficos enseñar y cómo organizarlos.
LÓPEZ-FÉREZ, Juan Antonio (ed.). La Lengua Científica Griega: Orígenes, Desarrollo e Influencia en las Lenguas Modernas Europeas, IV. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas, 2019. 266p. ISBN 978-84-7882-844-9.
Authors: Rachid Rodolfo José Rocha
Published: December 2024

La Lengua Científica Griega: Orígenes, Desarrollo e Influencia en las lenguas modernas europeas, Volume IV, reúne eminentes filólogos e helenistas de diversas nacionalidades a fim de escrutinarem o alcance do léxico epistêmico clássico na formulação do pensamento gnosiológico moderno.
Herdar Platão?
Authors: Araujo Erick
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to develop the question that it is titled. We do not answer it directly, because inheriting Plato is not something given or simple. The case is even more complex when those who approach his dialogues are people who, directly or indirectly, suffer the consequences of colonial actions whose origin is, exactly, a tradition inherited from Plato.
Numenio interprete di Tim. 28b7
Authors: Volpe Enrico
Published: December 2024

Numenius is certainly one of the most original and influential thinkers of Middle Platonism. His thought belongs to the dogmatic Platonic tendency of the Imperial age. Like any of his contemporary Platonists, for Numenius, the Timaeus plays a fundamental role, being the dialogue that mostly inspired Middle Platonic philosophy. Nevertheless, there are no traces in Numenius of his reading of Tim. 28b7, the famous passage in which Plato alludes to the generation of the cosmos. This passage generated a huge debate in Middle Platonism between “literalist” and “metaphorical” interpreters about the generation of the cosmos. Numenius, according to the fragments, does not express himself explicitly on this issue, but it is unlikely that he did not take a position. The aim of my contribution is to identify some elements among Numenius’ fragments that can be traced back to his reading of Tim. 28b7. I intend to show how Numenius conceived the cosmos as generated from a pre-cosmic condition and therefore his interpretation of Timaeus is not to be counted among the metaphorical ones. In particular, I will analyse the “temporalist” lexicon employed by Numenius in order to show how he uses it precisely to support such a reading, which is also the only one possible if one sticks to Numenian doctrine.
O furor de Fúlvia
Authors: Lemos Fontes Amanda , Prima Borges Amanda
Published: December 2024

Comparing Cassius Dio’s Roman History with other sources from Antiquity, we can identify a particularity inherent to his narrative regarding the actions of Fulvia during the 40-30s B.C. Roman civil wars. Dio, we will argue, is categorical in portraying Fulvia as a cruel and unscrupulous woman. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to raise two possibilities of interpretation regarding this characteristic. Firstly, we seek to argue that the peculiarity of Dio’s work is related, in part, to Augustus’ Memories, the main source he used while writing his work, and to the particular construction of Fulvia’s memory made by Octavian and Mark Antony during the end of the Republic. Next, we claim that this specificity is furthermore closely connected to the context in which Dio produced his book and the criticisms the author had to the civil wars and their leaders.
Breve análise sobre os votos e decisão na ADPF 347
Authors: Fernandes Karoline Schumacher Zadorosny , Taporosky Filho Paulo Silas
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise das decisões proferidas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) na Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 347, desde a concessão da medida cautelar até o julgamento de mérito. A metodologia empregada é qualitativa e documental, com revisão das bases jurídicas e dos argumentos apresentados nas decisões, além das construções doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais sobre o conceito de Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI), e sua aplicação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Toda pesquisa foi baseada em documentos oficiais do STF, incluindo as decisões da ADPF 347 em sua integralidade e em análises jurídicas e acadêmicas sobre o tema. Foram exploradas as implicações jurídicas e sociais das decisões do STF, destacando os desafios e as perspectivas para a execução das medidas determinadas pela Corte para superar o ECI no sistema prisional brasileiro. É possível concluir que, embora a decisão do STF represente um avanço significativo no reconhecimento das falhas estruturais do sistema penitenciário brasileiro, a efetiva concretização das medidas enfrenta obstáculos consideráveis que ainda estão muito longe de serem superados.
Dano moral e a falta de caráter pedagógico: um incentivo para má prestação de serviços pelas instituições financeiras
Authors: Pereira Sandro Rodrigo , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos anos, a má prestação de serviços por instituições financeiras tem causado prejuízos significativos aos consumidores. Este estudo explora a distinção entre "dano moral" e "mero aborrecimento" bem como a balização do caráter pedagógico das indenizações no contexto do direito do consumidor, analisando como essa distinção influencia a elegibilidade para compensação em ações judiciais. A pesquisa se fundamenta nas teorias de Oliveira (2018), Melo (2012) e Santana (2014), que defendem uma abordagem pedagógica na reparação de danos morais, incentivando práticas mais éticas e responsáveis por parte das instituições financeiras. Utilizando-se de análise crítica das legislações e práticas atuais, nota-se que o Código de Defesa do Consumidor, especialmente o artigo 5º, fornece uma base legal robusta para a proteção dos consumidores, incluindo medidas como assistência jurídica gratuita e promotorias especializadas. Os métodos incluem a revisão de literatura e a análise de casos submetidos à análise judicial, evidenciando a necessidade de revisão as práticas das instituições financeiras. A falta de caráter pedagógico nas reparações pode incentivar a má prestação de serviços, prejudicando os consumidores e minando a confiança no mercado financeiro. As considerações finais apontam que a adoção de uma abordagem pedagógica, como sugerida por Oliveira, Mela e Santana, não apenas compensa os danos causados, mas também promove um ambiente mais ético e transparente, prevenindo futuros problemas.
Research on Price Prediction of Calligraphy and Painting Artworks Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Ziyuan Ai
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, people’s consumption structure has changed, and the investment in art and the tendency towards finance are increasing. The 13th Five Year Plan for the Development of National Cultural Relics clearly proposes to increase the protection of cultural relics and take multiple measures. Artworks have long been an essential investment target in the international capital market and belong to high value-added assets. In order to accurately predict the prices of calligraphy and painting artworks, this study proposes a machine learning based art price prediction method by combining ARCH model and Random Forest Regression (RFR) algorithm. Firstly, this study utilizes the ARCH model to capture the agglomeration effect of volatility in price time series, and reveals the inherent laws and volatility characteristics of price changes. Secondly, the Random Forest Regression (RFR) algorithm is introduced for price prediction. By constructing multiple decision trees and synthesizing their results, the non-linear and high-dimensional features of the data are effectively addressed. Research has shown that the RFR model exhibits high accuracy and stability in predicting art prices with multiple variables and complex relationships.
Weaponized Licensure: Asian Migrant Sex Workers’ Struggle Against Discriminatory Licensing in Newmarket, Ontario
Authors: Lam Elene , Wong Vincent Wan Shun , Chu Sandra Ka Hon , Chan Tsz Ching , De Lisio Amanda
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the recent efforts of Asian migrant massage and sex workers in the Town of Newmarket, Ontario, and their struggle against a recently amended Personal Wellness Establishments (PWE) By-law. It starts with a historical overview of municipal licensing schemes and legislated migration controls in Canada, used to justify increased surveillance, control movement, and deny Asian women entry into Canada, before illustrating the enduring impacts on Asian migrant workers today. It concludes by emphasizing that migrant sex workers, often depicted as voiceless and nonconsenting victims, take leadership and have agency in defining their own struggles and authoring possibilities to resist.
Recuperando la gaudibilidad: análisis de la estructura de la Escala de Gaudibilidad
Authors: Del Barrio-Álvarez Elena , Herrero-Lázaro Marta , Moreno-Jiménez Bernardo
Published: December 2024

La capacidad para gestionar y mantener la experiencia hedónica de disfrute ha sido denominada gaudibilidad por Padrós (2002). Para su evaluación, su autor elaboró la Escala de Gaudibilidad, que ha sido empleada en diversas poblaciones clínicas y aportado resultados interesantes acerca del funcionamiento de las estrategias de mantenimiento y elongación del disfrute; sin embargo, él propio autor recomendó una revisión de este instrumento por las limitaciones psicométricas de que adolecía. Así, el presente estudio da cuenta de un análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio del instrumento en una muestra de 476 estudiantes de psicología. Se comprueba su validez convergente y divergente y se analiza su funcionamiento como mediador del efecto del estrés percibido sobre la satisfacción con la vida. Los resultados sugieren que de este modo la escala pasaría de tener un solo factor a ser una escala de veinte reactivos concuatro factores relacionados y catorce ítems.
 
Recibido: 22/08/2023Aceptado: 29/01/2024
Evaluación de comportamientos preventivos del COVID-19 a través del Modelo de Creencias de la Salud
Authors: Fernández-Iglesias Vianney Daianee , Román-Pérez Rosario
Published: December 2024

El Modelo de Creencias de la Salud (MCS) ha sido ampliamente utilizado desde hace décadas para explicar y predecir el comportamiento saludable de las personas y se ha mantenido vigente en los estudios sobre padecimientos actuales, como el COVID-19. Aunque su utilidad se ha comprobado desde entonces, la complejidad de las decisiones sobre los comportamientos preventivos plantea la necesidad de examinar sus alcances en el caso de personas de edad avanzada por ser las de mayor riesgo. Objetivo: Analizar los hallazgos de estudios efectuados en distintos países utilizando el MCS para la prevención del virus SARS-CoV-2. Método: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en la base de datos PubMed de los años 2020 al 2022, empleando para ello cualquiera de las siguientes palabras: health belief model, preventive behavior, older adults y COVID-19 pandemic. Se desplegaron 187 resultados, de los cuales 12 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: En algunos trabajos se asociaron las variables sociodemográficas con el cuidado de la salud; en otros, se halló que el uso de medios cibernéticos influye en la cantidad de información, y que el cumplimiento de medidas preventivas se ve afectado por el costo o la escasez de los insumos. Discusión: En futuros estudios se propone considerar la dimensión sociocultural, la perspectiva de género y el uso de la metodología cualitativa para analizar las creencias de las personas adultas mayores.
 
Recibido: 07/03/2023Aceptado: 16/10/2023
Influencia de la institucionalización en el apego
Authors: Ceja-Magallanes Andrea Joana Ceja-Magallanes , Manzo-Chávez María del Carmen , Padrós-Blázquez Ferrán
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Se estima que aproximadamente 163 millones de menores en 93 países son huérfanos o carecen de figuras de referencia permanentes. Se ha señalado que los niños que han sido institucionalizados son más propensos a desarrollar un apego de tipo inseguro. Sin embargo, los estudios cuantitativos son todavía escasos. Objetivo: Analizar las posibles diferencias en el tipo de apego entre adolescentes institucionalizados y adolescentes controles que viven y se han criado con sus familiares. Método: Se administró la versión reducida del CaMir-R (Cartes, Modeles Individuels de Relation) a 319 adolescentes (M = 13.89; D.E. = 1.93), de los cuales 20 estaban institucionalizados. Resultados: Se observó una puntuación significativamente menor en las escalas de seguridad e interferencia de los padres en el grupo de institucionalizados respecto al grupo control. En el grupo de participantes institucionalizados se observó asimismo un mayor porcentaje de apego inseguro, no así en el grupo control, en que la mayoría mostró un apego seguro. Discusión y conclusiones: Los resultados son congruentes con los postulados teóricos y los estudios previos. Estos resultados pueden ser de gran utilidad para la prevención de psicopatologías en los adolescentes institucionalizados.
 
Recibido: 18/01/2023Aceptado: 11/10/2023
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Valoración de la Capacidad de Autocuidado en mujeres mexicanas
Authors: García-Valenzuela Leticia Rubí , Valtierra-Oba Elva Rosa , Díaz de León-Castañeda Christian
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo contribuir al estudio de la validez y confiabilidad de la versión en español de la Escala de Valoración de Capacidad de Autocuidado (ASA) en mujeres en adultez de temprana a media (de 21 a 59 años de edad). Se construyó un cuestionario con los 24 ítems de la Escala ASA, con ítems para explorar específicamente variables sociodemográficas, conductas y condiciones de salud, incluyendo la medición de peso y talla de las participantes. Se aplicó el cuestionario a 445 participantes, utilizándose como técnicas de análisis el análisis factorial confirmatorio del modelo unidimensional; la determinación de consistencia interna (coeficiente α) y el análisis de relación con las otras variables, como correlaciones y la comparación de grupos. Se propuso una ligera modificación de la escala ASA original, consistente en la eliminación de ítems inversos. Como resultados, comparada con la escala ASA original, la versión reducida de 21 ítems presentó mejor evidencia de validez factorial, con mejores índices de ajuste y confiabilidad. El análisis de relación con otras variables fue similar en ambas escalas, destacando la comparación de grupos y la correlación estadísticamente significativa con el índice de masa corporal. Se concluye que la versión en español de la escala ASA tiene validez y confiabilidad para evaluar la capacidad de autocuidado en mujeres, y en particular evidencias basadas en la relación con otras variables.
 
Recibido: 30/11/2022Aceptado: 19/10/2023
Reader and Text Interaction
Authors: Devara Gina Hanifa
Published: December 2024

This research discusses how the readers’ responses to plot twists in several Sherlock Holmes stories influence their reading interest and curiosity in other Sherlock Holmes stories and other mystery works. The aim is to find the relationship between knowledge of the plot and interest in reading Sherlock Holmes books among English Department students at Andalas University, 2022 generation. The results show that most respondents were familiar with plot twists and mystery stories. It proves that the students think plot twists in stories are trendy and can increase their interest in reading other mystery stories.
Unveiling Gender Dynamics
Authors: Al-Abdulrazaq Mohammad , Khaled Al-Jezawi Hanan , Alzoubi Mamoun , Rababah Mahmoud
Published: December 2024

This article scrutinises femininity and gender in Geoffrey Chaucer’s “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale.” Alyson, the Wife of Bath, is the central female character in the story, and through her, Chaucer depicts the life of a medieval woman, both typical in some ways and unexpected in others. She grapples with complex relationships with men, who consistently oppose her proto-feminist identity. Consequently, Alyson’s existence is marked by the challenges of a woman’s reality in a patriarchal society, subject to numerous forms of dominance. Her daily life is thus a continual battle against these societal forces. This study delves into this ongoing struggle and explores the dynamic between society and women as portrayed in this “Prologue” and “Tale.” This article employs a feminist framework as set out in Hélène Cixous’s essay “The Laugh of the Medusa” to examine gender representation and language. Cixous encourages women to express themselves through writing or speaking in order to gain a deeper awareness of the world of women.
Post-Apartheid IsiXhosa Written Poetry’s Commentary on the Neoliberal Policies of the Democratic South Africa
Authors: Mona Godfrey Vulindlela
Published: December 2024

This interdisciplinary article analyses and interprets selected isiXhosa written poetry texts published during the post-apartheid era. The texts are contextualised in order to expose the poets’ concerns about: the influx to South Africa, after 1994, of American and European companies and industries; the increase of foreign “financial aid,” which makes the country permanently indebted and dependant; foreign dependence of South Africans who have abandoned the traditional economic activities like agriculture and co-operatives; concern for materialism and consumerism, which have led to lack of ethics, Africanism, and Afrocentrism values; and the abandonment of the socialist programme, which promised upliftment of the poor and was substituted with a neoliberal programme due to foreign influence. A call is made by the poets for Afrocentrism and sustainable development of South Africa. The poets warn that failure to confront the challenges by the self-centred elitist leadership may result in the resumption of a second revolution. The study, which employs a general Marxist approach, therefore, goes beyond text-based exegesis as selected texts are examined against the background of international geopolitics. This methodology locates the texts within the framework of their context, analysing and interpreting them to expose the post-apartheid poets’ commentary on the neoliberal strategy led by America, which, scholars argue, is directed towards the Global South. The liberal democratic model promoted in South Africa by the above-mentioned country, which was adopted by the African National Congress-led South African government, according to the poets, raises grave concerns as it provides political freedom that is devoid of economic freedom.
On the Way to Language: Reading Celan Philologically
Authors: Nethersole Reingard
Published: December 2024

Thresholds, Encounters: Paul Celan and the Claim of Philology, edited by Kristina Mendicino and Dominik ZechnerState University of New York Press. 2023. Literature … in Theory. ix + pp. 314. LCCN 2022053651, ISBN 9781438494418 (hardcover: alk. paper), ISBN 9781438494395 (ebook)
A sexualidade da pessoa idosa e os efeitos na sua qualidade de vida
Authors: Abadia Rachel Carneiro , Nogueira Glycia de Almeida , Lima Claudia Feio da Maia , Silva Carine Silvestrini Sena Lima da , Koopmans Fabiana Ferreira , Moraes Advi Catarina Barbachan , Souza Rodrigo Ayres de , Delphino Tallita Mello
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica sobre os conhecimentos de sexualidade da pessoa idosa e os efeitos na sua qualidade de vida. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa das publicações encontradas nas bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO e BDENF. Selecionaram-se, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 24 artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2023, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Realizou-se uma análise temática dos artigos, a partir das seguintes categorias: a) vivências de sexualidade da pessoa idosa; b) condições de saúde que podem afetar a sexualidade da pessoa idosa; c) implicações socioculturais na sexualidade da pessoa idosa; d) conhecimentos da pessoa idosa sobre saúde sexual e prevenção; e) efeitos da sexualidade sobre a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa. Considerações finais: Foi possível identificar a significativa relevância da expressão sexual na qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa, que está intrinsecamente ligada ao bem-estar físico e mental, às relações sexuais e afetivas, à cultura e à prevenção deadversidades físicas e sociais.
Etiological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of blood culture isolates for bloodstream infection
Authors: Purohit Snigdha , Kaur Prateet , Lamba Mamta , Jangid Yogita , Sharma Chinkle , Rajni Ekadashi
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

The objective of the study is to identify and study the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of various causative agents of bloodstream infection (BSI) in a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:

This was a retrospective observational study conducted from October 2022 to September 2023. Paired blood culture samples were collected aseptically and incubated in BD BACTEC FX-40, a fully automated blood culture system, for 5 days. When the bottle was “flagged positive,” gram staining was done, followed by subculture onto Blood agar and MacConkey agar. Species identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing were performed using the VITEK 2 Compact system and interpreted according to Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines.

Statistical analysis:

The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0.

Results:

10,449 blood cultures were received during the 1-year study period, out of which 13.2% (1378 samples) showed growth of pathogenic organisms. Gram-negative bacilli (810/1,378, 58.8%) were the most common etiological agents, and Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most predominant pathogen recovered . Candida spp. were recovered in (150/1378, 10.9%) isolates. A high rate of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was noted, including (26/46, 56.5%) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, (9/125, 7.2%) vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and (269/536, 50.2%) carbapenem-resistant enterobacterales. The current study also highlights high resistance among non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria.

Conclusions:

Gram-negative bacilli are the most common cause of BSIs in our setup. A high level of AMR is observed among the pathogens. The formulation of an effective antimicrobial stewardship program and its strict compliance is the need of the hour.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РЫНКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В РФ
Authors: Буланкина Е.В.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования выступают механизмы государственной поддержки и государственного регулирования рынка молочной продукции в РФ. Отмечено, что рынок молочной продукции — это системное явление, где связь элементов очень тесная, изменение одной структуры влечет обязательно изменение и функционирование других элементов. В ходе исследования установлено, что целью осуществления мероприятий по государственному регулированию рынка молока является повышение конкурентоспособности российской молочной продукции для увеличения ее удельного веса в формировании ресурсов внутреннего рынка. В результате были разработаны рекомендации по совершенствованию механизмов государственного регулирования рынка молочной продукции РФ.

The subject of the study is the mechanisms of state support and state regulation of the dairy market in Russia. It is noted that the dairy market is a systemic phenomenon, where the connection of the elements is very close; the change in one structure entails a change and functioning of the other elements. The study found that the purpose of implementing measures for the state regulation of the milk market is to increase the competitiveness of the Russian dairy products, to increase its share in formation of domestic market resources. As a result, recommendations were developed to improve the mechanisms of state regulation of the Russian dairy market.
К ВОПРОСУ О МОНИТОРИНГЕ СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ ПРИ ВЫЯВЛЕНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Бедарев К.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются современные подходы к определению понятия мониторинга, в частности, применительно к оперативно-розыскной деятельности органов внутренних дел при выявлении преступлений экстремистской направленности в сети Интернет. Раскрывается его сущность через соотношение с другими оперативно-розыскными мероприятиями, такими как «наблюдение» и «получение компьютерной информации», предлагается направление его практического осуществления через внедрение информационно-аналитического поиска и совершенствование законодательства путем внесения изменений в Федеральный закон «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности».

The article analyzes the different modern scientific views on the definition of the term «monitoring» especially in the context of the operatively-search activity of the Ministry of the Interior for revealing the crimes of extremist orientation committed in the Internet. It also describes the content through the relationships with other operational-investigative actions like «observation» and «getting computer-data beses», offers the way of its practical implementation through integration of the informational-analytical search and via improving the legal system and the Federal Law «On operatively-search activity».
ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ В ПОДГОТОВКЕ ПЕДАГОГОВ ДЛЯ ШКОЛ КРАЙНЕГО СЕВЕРА
Authors: Николаева А.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается проблема целесообразности использования трансдисциплинарного подхода в подготовке педагогов как одного из новых и перспективных подходов к развитию педагогического образования. Данный подход ориентирует на то, что уровень современного образования должен стать фундаментальным и качественным, направленным на разносторонность, универсальность знаний конкретного человека, педагога, деятельность которого ориентирована на решение комплексных проблем в системе «природа — человек — общество». В статье определены основные теоретические подходы, представлено видение цели и механизмов реализации данного подхода в развитии педагогического образования, что в педагогике довольно редкое явление, особенно в отношении этнокультурного образования.

Article reveals the problem of transdisciplinary approach expediency in teacher training as one of the new and perspective approaches in pedagogical education development. This approach orients on the modern education to be fundamental, higher, qualified and aimed to develop versatile and universal knowledge of every particular person, teacher, whose activity oriented to the solution of complex problems in «nature — human — society» system. The author suggests to use transdisciplinary approach in teacher training from this particular position, especially for the northern schools as ethno-cultural education is natural and cross-curriculum in origin. Article defines general theoretical approaches, represents the vision of the aim and mechanisms of this approach implementation in pedagogical education development, that is rare phenomenon in pedagogy itself, particularly in the ethno-cultural education context.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕЛЕВЫХ ПРОГРАММ
Authors: Новиков С.В.
Published: December 2024

Изложены преимущественно концептуальные и частично методические результаты, связанные с координацией мер и мероприятий государственного стимулирования субъектов российской производственно-хозяйственной деятельности, в виде формирования и реализации комплексированных федеральных целевых программ, имеющих характер инновационных (полностью или частично). Представлена системотехническая интерпретация федеральной инновационной целевой программы как особенного вида управленческой стратегии и показано, что она является частным случаем реализуемой стратегии инновирования в отечественную экономику. Предложено обликовое видение инструментария обоснования и экспертирования такого рода программ.

The author presents mainly conceptual and partially methodical results related to coordination of measures and merits of state stimulation of entities of the Russian production and economic activity in the way of formation and implementation of the complex Federal target programs having the character of innovative (in whole or in part). The article presents the system-technical interpretation of the Federal innovation target program as a special type of management strategy and shows that it is a special case of the implemented innovation strategy in the domestic economy. The proposed primary vision of the tools of justification and expert review of such programs.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОНИМАНИЯ КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Трашкова С.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье затронут ряд аспектов, касающихся криминалистической профилактики преступлений. Анализируется ряд точек зрения по поводу ее сущности и значения для криминалистики, общества и государства; констатируется, что криминалистическая профилактика есть часть криминалистики как науки; обращается внимание на ту роль, которую призвана играть криминалистическая профилактика в борьбе с преступностью, отмечаются ее новые возможности на современном этапе; поднимается вопрос о криминалистическом просвещении; делается вывод о необходимости включения данного института в криминалистическую профилактику и его дальнейшего изучения в теории и применении на практике.

The article touches upon a number of aspects related to forensic crime prevention. A number of points of view about its essence and significance for the science of criminal law, society and the state are analyzed; it is stated that forensic prevention is a part of forensics as a science; attention is drawn to the role that criminalistic prevention is supposed to play in the fight against crime; its new opportunities are noted at the present stage; the issue of forensic education is raised; the conclusion is made about the need to include this institution in forensic prevention and its further study in theory and application in practice.
ПРОБЛЕМА РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КОСВЕННЫХ ЗАТРАТ ПРИ КАЛЬКУЛИРОВАНИИ СЕБЕСТОИМОСТИ
Authors: Киселева М.М. , Яцко В.А.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены три подхода к распределению косвенных затрат между калькуляционными единицами. При анализе проблемы распределения косвенных затрат особое внимание обращается на необходимость выбора базы распределения, обеспечивающей корректное разнесение затрат. Рассмотрены различные известные варианты выбора базы распределения косвенных затрат. Проведено аналитическое исследование последствий выбора в качестве базы распределения показателя «маржинальная прибыль». Показано, что использование данного показателя в большинстве случаев приводит к получению некорректных результатов калькулирования себестоимости продукции и оценки рентабельности.

Three approaches to the allocation of indirect costs between the calculation units are examined. Special attention is paid to the need to choose a distribution base that ensures correct indirect cost allocation. Various known variants of selection of the indirect costs allocation base are investigated. An analytical study of the consequences of selection of the «marginal profit» indicator as the distribution base was made. It is shown that the use of this indicator in most cases leads to the receipt of incorrect results in calculation of the prime cost of production and evaluation of profitability.
О ПРИНЦИПЕ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ЕЕ СУБЪЕКТОВ, А ТАКЖЕ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Рыженков А.Я.
Published: December 2024

В статье доказывается, что исследуемый принцип имеет два варианта толкования в российской юридической науке. С одной стороны, его можно понимать в смысле позитивной ответственности органов публичной власти, их обязанности правомерного поведения и добросовестного исполнения своих обязанностей, а также в смысле ретроспективной ответственности, а именно конституционной и муниципальной ответственности не отдельных должностных лиц, а органов государственной власти (государства в целом) и органов местного самоуправления. И хотя в последней трактовке такая ответственность за нарушения градостроительного законодательства пока еще ни разу не наступала, исследуемый принцип можно понимать в смысле долгосрочной стратегии законодателя.

The article proves that the principle under study has two variants of interpretation in the Russian legal science. On the one hand, it can be understood in the sense of positive responsibility of public authorities, their duty to conduct lawfully and conscientiously perform their duties, as well as in terms of retrospective responsibility, namely the constitutional and municipal responsibility of not individual officials, but state bodies power (the state as a whole) and the local self-government bodies. And although in the last interpretation such a responsibility for violation of town-planning legislation has not yet occurred the principle under investigation can be understood in the sense of a long-term strategy of the legislator.
ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ КАК ФАКТОРЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Стародубцева О.А. , Романова А.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье даны понятия «энергосбережение», «энергетическая эффективность» и «энергосберегающая технология» как экономические категории, выявлены основные причины, связанные с внедрением энергосберегающих технологий и сдерживающие реализацию программы энергосбережения на промышленных предприятиях; представлены энергосберегающие технологии, наиболее применимые на промышленных предприятиях; рассмотрена последовательность действий в области энергосбережения на промышленных предприятиях; разработаны мероприятия по стимулированию внедрения и использования энергетических технологий, оказывающих результативное влияние на энергосбережение промышленного предприятия.

The article presents the following concepts: «energy saving», «energy efficiency» and «energy-saving technology» as economic categories, identifies the main reasons related to the introduction of energy-saving technologies and restraining implementation of energy saving programs at industrial enterprises, presents the most applicable energy-saving technologies at industrial enterprises, discusses the sequence of actions in the field of energy saving at industrial enterprises, developed measures to stimulate introduction and use of energy technologies that have an effective impact on energy saving at industrial enterprises.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ НОРМАТИВНО-ПОДУШЕВОГО МЕХАНИЗМА
Authors: Макарычев В.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется опыт финансирования образования в России в XIX–XX веках с целью выявления закономерностей и факторов, позволивших российской науке занять лидирующее положение в мире. Рассмотрение механизма бюджетного финансирования высшего образования в настоящее время позволило выявить ряд проблем, препятствующих развитию эффективности учреждений высшего образования. Предложенный региональный коэффициент эффективности вуза позволит более эффективно распределять бюджетные средства, стимулировать высшие учебные заведения в регионах совершенствовать механизмы образовательного процесса и финансового менеджмента.

The article analyzes the experience of financing education in Russia in the XIX-XX centuries in order to identify patterns and factors that allowed Russian science to take a leading position in the world. Consideration of the mechanism of budget financing of higher education has now revealed a number of problems that impede the development of the effectiveness of higher education institutions. The proposed regional efficiency factor of the University will allow more efficient allocation of budget funds; stimulate higher education institutions in the regions to improve the mechanisms of the educational process and financial management.
ИННОВАЦИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ БАНКОВСКОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Митрохин В.В. , Грибанов А.В.
Published: December 2024

Развитие инновационной активности банковских институтов рассматривается в современных условиях как одна из ключевых задач, решение которой позволит не только трансформировать финансовую систему в соответствии с происходящими в мире изменениями, но и создать условия для дальнейшей диверсификации всего реального сектора экономики. В статье обоснована необходимость внедрения в банковскую сферу инноваций, которые в современных условиях определяют вектор ее будущего развития, а также оказывают существенное влияние на обеспечение устойчивого функционирования банковских институтов. Проведенный дефинициальный анализ понятия «инновация» позволил учесть в исследовании различные подходы ученых к его содержательной стороне, раскрыть и исследовать особенности внедрения инноваций в деятельность федеральных и региональных банков, а также выявить возможные ограничения, связанные с процессом обеспечения инновационной активности банковских институтов. В работе сделан вывод, что инновации должны рассматриваться как органическая совокупность результата, процесса и эффекта, нацеленная не только на создание и распространение новшеств в исследуемой сфере, но и на повышение степени удовлетворенности клиентов кредитной организации. Применительно к банковским институтам в рамках разработки новых и модификации имеющихся банковских продуктов адаптирована методика внедрения инноваций на основе модели Кано, используемая для оценки степени удовлетворенности и лояльности потребителей. Ее применение на практике позволит оптимизировать традиционную бизнес-модель организации деятельности банковских институтов на основе предельной систематизации и унификации предлагаемых продуктов и услуг, сокращения материальных и временных издержек.

Development of innovations in the banking sector will improve the functionality of the financial system; will provide conditions for diversification of the economy. The article substantiates the need to introduce innovations in the banking sector, which have a significant impact on the sustainable functioning of banking institutions. The analysis made it possible to count for different approaches of scientists to the content of innovations, to reveal the features of their implementation in the activities of large and small banks, to identify possible risks associated with the introduction of innovations in the financial sphere. The paper concludes that innovation should be considered as a set of results, processes and effects aimed at the creation and dissemination of innovations, to increase customer satisfaction of banks. In the article, with regard to banking institutions as part of the development of new and modification of existing banking products, the technique of introducing innovations on the basis of the Kano model is adapted, which is used to assess the degree of satisfaction and loyalty of consumers. Its application in practice will optimize the traditional business model of the organization of banks, systematize the products and services offered by banks, reduce material and time costs.
ВУЗЫ КАК ЧАСТЬ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МОЛОДЕЖНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Горбунова Е.Г. , Кабанов В.Н. , Плужникова П.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье проводится анализ места и роли вузов как элементов экосистемы развития молодежного предпринимательства. Представлены различные подходы, формы и возможности развития молодежного предпринимательства на базе высшего учебного заведения. На примере конкретного вуза раскрываются различные направления работы образовательной организации по популяризации и поддержке молодежного предпринимательства в регионе. Представлена схема развития молодежного предпринимательства в вузе. В выводах статьи приводится ряд рекомендаций по развитию мер поддержки молодежного предпринимательства в регионах на базе вузов.

The article analyzes a place and role of higher schools as the elements of the ecosystem of youth entrepreneurship development. Different aspects, forms and opportunities of youth entrepreneurship development at higher schools are presented by the authors. Using the example of a concrete Institute various directions of work of the educational institution in popularizing and supporting youth entrepreneurship in the region are shown. The scheme of youth entrepreneurship development at the Institute is given. A number of recommendations on development of measures of support of youth business in regions on the basis of higher education institutions is given in conclusions of article.