bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A double-blind, randomized, controlled study of two dose strengths of dalfampridine extended release on walking deficits in ischemic stroke
Authors: Page Stephen J. , Kasner Scott E. , Bockbrader Marcia , Goldstein Mark , Finklestein Seth P. , Ning MingMing , El-Feky Waleed H. , Wilson Christina A. , Roberts Holly ,   on behalf of all of the investigators involved in the MILESTONE study
Published: July 2020

Background:

Stroke-induced ischemia affects both cortex and underlying white matter. Dalfampridine extended release tablets (D-ER) enhance action potential conduction in demyelinated axons, which may positively affect post-stroke recovery.

Objective:

Based on promising preliminary data, we compared efficacy of D-ER administered at 7.5 mg or 10 mg with placebo on post-stroke ambulation. Primary study outcome (response) was a ≥20% increase on the 2-minute walk test (2 MinWT) at 12 weeks after first drug administration.

Methods:

This was a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, 3-arm, parallel-group, safety and efficacy trial. After obtaining baseline measures of 2 MinWT, Walk-12, and Timed Up and Go, subjects entered a 2-week, single-blind placebo run-in period and were randomized 1:1:1 to receive 7.5 mg D-ER, 10 mg D-ER, or placebo, dosed twice-daily for 12 weeks. Follow-up evaluations occurred at weeks 14 and 16 when subjects were off study drug.

Results:

The study was terminated early with 377 of planned 540 patients enrolled, due to no treatment effect. At week 12, mean increase in distances walked in 2 minutes were similar among the 3 study groups (14.9±40.0 feet; 19.4±39.6 feet; and 20.4±38.3 feet for placebo, 7.5 mg D-ER, and 10 mg D-ER, respectively). The proportion of subjects who showed ≥20% improvement on 2 MinWT at week 12 was 13.5%, 14.0%, and 19.0%, for placebo, 7.5 mg D-ER, and 10 mg D-ER, respectively; these were nonsignificant changes from baseline for all groups.

Conclusions:

D-ER at either a 7.5-mg or 10-mg dose did not significantly increase performance on the 2 MinWT in stroke survivors with gait impairment, although this study was terminated early before full enrollment. (Clinical Trial # NCT02271217).
DAKWAH KULTURAL: RELASI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Octalia Eka
Published: July 2020

The da'wah propagation of Islam in the archipelago has shown such strong accommodation to the local traditions of the local community. This shows that the character of Indonesian Islam is able to dialogue with tradition and culture. This paper tries to examine the concept of cultural da'wah and the relationship between Islam and local culture. Cultural Da'wah is a da'wah that considers all forms of culture that are developing in society. Cultural propaganda is one of the da'wah approaches in dealing with heterogeneous societies of culture. Islam has an important role in facing cultural transformation. The process of Islamic dialogue with community traditions can be realized with cultural systems and mechanisms in dealing with local negotiations. From the display illustrates that in reality, Islam is in contact with local teachings (traditions) so as to form a new formulation of Islam and Islamic local culture.
PROFESINALISME MUBALIGH BAGI PERKEMBANGAN DAKWAH
Authors: Sandyakala Mutiara Cendekia
Published: July 2020

Professional muballigh observes the new things in order to follow the flow of globalization, and also can follow the increasing competition due to the progress of science and the development of more advanced age and competitive. Professional appearance constantly changing from year to year with the criteria of performance in accordance with the attitude, personality, and appearance is strongly influenced by the place and the environment where the person carrying out the profession. Da'wa should be able to sharpen the intellect object message. With today's challenges steps to be taken in a preacher or propaganda agencies in order to preach effectively. A professional who is successful in achieving his goal he must prioritize the responsibility to complete the task complete, and create schedules and working to meet the schedule to manage time. Professionals muballigh is an attitude that really shows the master, earnestly and serious profession, perform analysis, understand the work and also the confidence and skills in relating to others and to always perform continuous self-development so as not to abandoned or left behind. A person who has a professional attitude, only those who really have the courage and faith, and God only step that they lean. In addition they are earnest, not easily discouraged, also seriously pursue live, dare mengahapi challenges of the times, practice what is taught by Allah in the Qur'an and as-Sunnah always followed.
URGENSI BIMBINGAN KEAGAMAAN ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KEIMANAN MUALAF
Authors: Widodo Anton
Published: July 2020

The Urgency of Islamic Religious Guidance Against the Formation of Faith This convert is an Islamic religious guide to the formation of converts' faith applied to converts who are problematic or not, because basically with the Islamic guidance Muslim converts will always remember Allah and be a straight way to reach a calmer and directed life. . Islamic religious guidance is done by lectures, religious discussions, and outpouring of the heart. In addition, there are daily programs such as congregational prayers, qiyamul lail material, there are also certain times such as the commemoration of Islamic holidays, Islamic studies with direct methods or indirect methods. The urgency of Islamic religious guidance is: First, it produces a change, improvement, and mental and mental hygiene which was initially still insecure so that the soul of the converts becomes calm and peaceful, behaves broadly, and to reach enlightenment the guidance of the Lord feels lighter. Second, to produce a change in courtesy that can benefit both yourself, the family environment, work environment and the social environment and the natural environment. Third, to produce social sensitivity in individuals so that tolerance and solidarity arise and develop, help and love. Social piety will make motivation to improve the antibody system from akhlaq al-madmumah so that ahkhlaq al-karimah is always maintained. Fourth, to produce spiritual intelligence in the individual so that a sense of desire arises to obey his Lord, sincerity in obeying all His commands and endurance to accept His test. The whole urgency and principle above is a means to improve the quality of the faith that grows and grows stronger, which originally will increase the taqlid faith into the faith of science so that it reaches the highest point, namely faith haq and essence.
Kontrol Kualitas Uang Logam Pecahan Rp 1.000,00 dengan Teknik Difraksi Sinar-X (XRD)
Authors: Purawiardi Ibrahim
Published: July 2020

Uang logam pecahan Rp 1.000,00 merupakan salah satu uang dengan nilai intrinsik yang paling baik dan banyak beredar di masyarakat. Oleh karena penggunaannya yang tinggi, maka kualitas uang logam ini perlu diperhatikan. Kontrol kualitas pecahan uang logam ini perlu dilakukan agar pecahan yang beredar di masyarakat adalah pecahan uang logam yang memenuhi standar. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol kualitasnya adalah dengan teknik difraksi sinar-x (XRD). Dengan teknik ini, cacat struktur dapat dideteksi tanpa harus merusak uang logamnya, sehingga uang logam yang cacat struktur dapat dieliminasi dari peredaran. Namun, teknik XRD memerlukan cara tersendiri untuk menginterpretasikannya, oleh karena itu studi ini dilakukan untuk mencontohkan bagaimana cara menginterpretasikannya. Lima buah sampel uang logam pecahan Rp 1.000,00 digunakan dalam studi ini, dimana dari hasil kontrol kualitas yang dilakukan, terdapat satu pecahan uang logam yang terdapat cacat struktur. Dari hasil studi sendiri menunjukkan bahwa kelima sampel memiliki karakteristik struktur FCC yang merupakan target produksi dengan indikator bidang-bidang (111), (200), (220) dan (311). Namun, salah satu sampel ternyata memiliki cacat produksi berupa munculnya karakteristik BCC yang bukan merupakan target produksi dengan indikator bidang (310). Sampel yang memiliki cacat produksi ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk tidak diedarkan. Dari studi ini terbukti bahwa teknik analisis XRD dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mengontrol kualitas uang logam secara non-destruktif. The IDR 1000 coin is one of the best intrinsic rupiah money and most widely used by Indonesian people. Because of these reasons, the quality of it needs to be considered. The quality control of this coin must be done in order to make sure that it meets the standard quality to distribute. An x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique is one way in order to control the quality of this coin. By using this technique, structural defect on this coin can be detected without destructs it, so that defected coin can be rejected to be distributed. However, this technique needs special technique to interpret it. This study aimed to exemplify how to interpret it. Five IDR 1000 coins were used as samples in this study. From this study, the result shows that there is a coin with structural defect. The results of this study show that all of five samples have FCC characteristics as a production target with (111), (200), (220) and (311) planes as indicators. However, there is a sample with a production defect i.e. BCC characteristics with (310) plane as an indicator. This sample were then recommended to be rejected. Overall, this study shows that this XRD analytical technique can be effectively used for controlling the quality of money coin without destructs it.
School-Based 4-H Programming Series: Setting Schools Up for Success
Authors: Spero Vanessa
Published: July 2020

Success at school-based sites to form 4-H clubs and programs will depend on utilizing the developmental practices of positive youth development and incorporating a set of principles known as the Essential Elements. Youth benefit from feeling like they belong, mastering a skill, gaining independence, and exhibiting generosity. The 4-H club atmosphere provides a setting for youth to achieve lifelong skills as long as they are given the opportunity to learn them. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth and Development Program was written by Vanessa Spero-Swingle. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h405
Raising a Market Show Hog
Authors: DeCubellis Chris
Published: July 2020

One of the most rewarding and educational 4-H projects is raising, finishing, and showing a market hog. Many younger 4-H’ers excitedly wait until the day when they can choose their first show pig. Parents and youth need to understand that while the hog project is an excellent opportunity, it requires a great deal of thought, preparation, time, and resources. The purpose of this new 7-page publication is to help parents and youth understand some of the commitments and preparations involved in raising a hog, as well as what to expect and what to do in order to successfully complete the project. Written by Chris DeCubellis and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h407
Who Is Interested in Purchasing Smart Irrigation Systems?
Authors: Khachatryan Hayk , Rihn Alicia , Warwick Caroline , Dukes Michael
Published: July 2020

Water scarcity concerns have led to revolutionary new smart technologies for residential landscape irrigation, including evapotranspiration and soil-moisture sensor systems. The adoption of smart irrigation technologies into residential landscapes, however, has been slow. This 7-page publication written by Hayk Khachatryan, Alicia Rihn, Caroline R. Warwick, and Michael Dukes and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department provides an overview of how different consumer groups perceive smart irrigation technology and the best promotions to encourage smart irrigation adoption in home landscapes. It is designed for landscapers, irrigation specialists, and marketing professionals who work with and are interested in promoting smart irrigation technologies to end consumers. Firms can use the results to tailor marketing strategies to target relevant customer segments and create promotions to encourage homeowners to adopt water-saving irrigation technologies. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1069
Nematode management in potatoes (Irish or white)
Authors: Grabau Zane Joseph , Noling J. W.
Published: July 2020

Plant-parasitic nematodes are a major pest on potatoes in Florida.  Root-knot, sting, and stubby-root nematodes are the primary problems.  Sampling is an important component of confirming nematode problems in a field.  Nematode management relies heavily on chemical control (nematicides), but crop rotation and soil culture are important considerations as well.
Restricted Use Pesticides for Use in Florida
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: July 2020

All pesticides are classified according to their toxicity, use pattern, and environmental effects. The two main classifications are unclassified use and restricted use, though unclassified pesticides are commonly referred to as general use pesticides. A restricted use pesticide is one that is for retail sale to and use by only certified applicators or persons under their direct supervision and only for those purposes covered by the applicator’s certification. This document will provide a listing of pesticide active ingredients registered in Florida that are classified as restricted and the reason(s) for the restricted use classification. This 4-page major revision was written by Frederick M. Fishel and published by the UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi073

 

Original publication: Fishel, Frederick. 1. “Restricted Use Pesticides”. EDIS 2005 (3). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/114598.
Making Action Easier: Behavioral Economics and Nudges for Extension Professionals
Authors: Warner Laura A. Sanagorski , Stofer Kathryn , Khachatryan Hayk
Published: July 2020

As Extension turns more to effecting behavior change beyond simply raising awareness or understanding concerns, how do we not only help clientele make a change, but make it easier? Behavioral economics principles can improve the way we present options to clients, increasing the likelihood of them choosing desirable behaviors. This new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication offers an introduction to these concepts as well as practical strategies for setting up the environment for change. Written by Laura Warner, Kathryn Stofer, and Hayk Khachatryan. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc343
STRATEGI PRODI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Marhaban Marhaban
Published: July 2020

The development of entrepreneurship spirit has become a crucial things for the future of students. In supporting the emergence of high competitiveness, function and role of educators to be more active in providing motivation for learners to become entrepreneurs is indispensable. College as one of the means and facilitating role in shaping the young generation has an obligation to train and motivate the students to be come savvy generation, independent, creative, innovative and able to create business opportunities. Thus, every college immediately towards sole discreation to balance between higher education research institutions with entrepreneurs forming institutions. Alumni are required to be innovative and creative in terms of their personal development through the creation of level playing field, so that future expected with extensive job creation, economic growth in the region will increase.The aims of this study is to analyze the strategic of program study of law economic syariah should do  to improve the interest of being entrepreneur of student.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TENTANG KOMITMEN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MELAPORKAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN (SPT) PAJAK PADA PERHOTELAN DAN RESTORAN DI SEMARANG
Authors: Prista Dilasari Aranta
Published: July 2020

The problem raised in this study is the commitment of the Tax Return Annual Report (SPT) based on the RI Taxation Law No. 36 of 2008 Article 17 of hotels and restaurants. This study uses a combined approach, which is operationally trying to qualify quantitative results and quantify qualitative results, where the results will be measured based on research indicators for each data group. Furthermore, it was measured using an analysis of the t test (independent sample test) separated variance to get the results of the comparison between the tax return reporting commitment from hospitality with restaurants. The results showed that most of the hotels had high commitments, but there were still 18 companies that were in the Low and Very Low categories. Whereas in most restaurants the number of companies has a high commitment, but there are still 5 companies that have the category of Low and Very Low. The tax return reporting commitment between hospitality and restaurants has a significant difference.
农业技术推广在农业种植业发展中的重要性及应用
Authors: 白 利斌
Published: July 2020

农业技术的推广,对于农业生产力的提升有着关键的作用,可以有效的解放农村劳动来,使得农业获得较大的发展,农业种植技术发挥的作用是非常大的。但是由于种种因素,使得农业技术的推广受到了一定的阻碍,现阶段的推广活动并不是非常乐观,因此要肯定农业技术推广的作用,解决农业推广过程中受到的阻碍,从而探索存在的问题,使得农业种植技术可以有效的提升,从而促进农民经济收入的提升。
浅谈高产寒地水稻栽培技术
Authors: 刘 国鹏
Published: July 2020

水稻是世界范围内的主要粮食作物,积极探讨寒地水稻高产栽培方法有着战略性的意义,针对目前寒地水稻生产中存在的问题,需要不断提高栽培技术,完善栽培方法,从而保证水稻的产量与品质。基于此,文章就高产寒地水稻栽培技术进行了分析。
盘州市石漠化治理树种推荐——火棘
Authors: 邱 光明
Published: July 2020

火棘是一种常绿灌木或乔木,在盘州市分布广泛。由于火棘树的侧枝有刺,造林成活后不宜招受人蓄破坏，保存、成林率高，在石漠化治理过程中生态效益极其明显，可以作为修复当地生态状况的理想树种。另外，火棘不仅可以采摘果实,加工成各类食品及饮品,促进地方经济发展,。尤其在近些年,随着盘州市石漠化治理工程的大规模开展，应充分利用火棘的以上特点，采取一系列的措施,切实围绕火棘做文章,加快盘州市石漠化治理进程。
新形势下高标准农田建设发展思路分析
Authors: 常 燕玲
Published: July 2020

在实施高标准农田建设项目计划已经近10年之久,对于已经建成的项目,其内部的基础设施都差不多齐全。此项目不仅增加了农业收入,还提高了生产效率,有着十分明显的成就效果。随着农业经济的不断发展以及中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要的制定,新形势以及新挑战都随之而来,对于高标准农田建设就需要新的发展思路。
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP SHU PADA KOPERASI KPRI PKS KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Lizsa Zain , Ernawati Tia
Published: July 2020

PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP SHU  PADA KOPERASI KPRI PKS KOTA SUKABUMI Zain Lizsazainlizsa@yahoo.comKomputerisasi Akuntansi, AMIK Citra Buana IndonesiaTia ErnawatiKomputerisasi Akuntansi, AMIK Citra Buana IndonesiaTia.ernawati@cbi.ac.id  ABSTRACTThe aims of this reseach is  to determine the effect of the level revenue to SHU(profit) Cooperative KPRI PKS of Sukabumi. Descriptive research with quantitative approach in which the unit of analysis is  the  Cooperative's  financial  statements  KPRI  PKS  in  Sukabumi  and  samples  are  the  revenue account and SHU from 2010 until 2014. The data analysis was conducted using simple regression and correlation and regression. Data collected through the method of documentation, interviews, and literature. Based on the results of research there is no significant effect between revenue against SHU cooperative wich low relation and negatif. Based on the results of research and discussion suggested necessary efforts to improve financial performance specially quality of revenue and SHU by empowering all business units.  Keywords: Revenue, SHU, and Financial Statements ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan terhadap SHU Koperasi KPRI PKS Kota Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana Unit analisis adalah laporan keuangan Koperasi KPRI PKS di Kota Sukabumi dan sampel adalah pendapatan dan SHU koperasi tahun buku 2010 s.d 2014. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi dan korelasi secara sederhana dan berganda. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi, wawancara,dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara pendapatan  terhadap  SHU  koperasi  KPRI PKS  dengan  keeratan  rendah  dan  hubungan  negatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disarankan perlu upaya untuk memperbaiki kinerja keuangan khususnya kualitas pendapatan dan SHU dengan memberdayakan seluruh unit usaha.Kata kunci: Pendapatan, SHU, dan Laporan Keuangan
Manipulação midiática: Análise das imagens publicadas na última edição da Revista Veja em 2010
Authors: Stumpf Katiusa
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo são abordados alguns aspectos sobre a manipulação de informações efetuada por parte da imprensa brasileira. Destaca-se a utilização dos padrões de manipulação explicitados por Perseu Abramo, sendo esses empregados na análise das imagens publicadas na revista Veja em 29 de dezembro de 2010, referentes a passagem do governo Lula para o governo Dilma, ambos do Partido dos Trabalhadores. É feita uma abordagem acerca da utilização das mídias como ferramentas para regulação da sociedade de acordo com interesses políticos e econômicos da imprensa. Também são discutidos os processos de comunicação por meio de codificação e decodificação de informações. Os resultados da análise comprovam a existência de manipulação midiática na edição analisada da revista Veja.
PENGARUH PADAT TEBAR TINGGI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN NITROBACTER
Authors: Eti Rutmawati Sihite  , Rosmaiti  , Andika Putriningtias  , Agus Putra AS
Published: July 2020

Padat penebaran yang tinggi, mengakibatkan ruang gerak ikan menjadi sempit sehingga kompetisi terhadap oksigen dan pakan meningkat, akibatnya pertumbuhan ikan akan terhambat dan dapat menurunkan kualitas air. Salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut yaitu pengelolaan lingkungan budidaya dengan penambahan nitrobacter pada media pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan selama 40 hari.  Perlakuan yang digunakan : A1: 15 ekor/ wadah, A2 : 20 ekor/wadah, A3 : 25 ekor/wadah, A4 : 30 ekor/wadah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan mas (SR), laju pertumbuhan harian (LPH), berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan bobot mutlak dan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan panjang mutlak. Kepadatan yang memberikan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR) terbaik pada perlakuan A1 (96,0 %), laju pertumbuhan harian (LPH) terbaik pada perlakuan A1 (1,07 gr), laju pertumbuhan bobot mutlak terbaik pada perlakuan A1 (7,4 gr), laju pertumbuhan panjang mutlak terbaik pada perlakuan A1, A4(0,4 cm). Hasil pengamatan kualitas air menunjukkan suhu (29,6-29,7°C), DO (6,7-6,9), pH (6,5-6,7), Nitrit (0,001), Nitrat (3,5-7,5), Amonia (0,25-2,25 ppm).
HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVES OF PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS ABOUT SCIENCE
Authors: Can Bilge , Bahtiyar Asiye , Kökten Hasret
Published: July 2020

Science education emphasizes the development of individuals' ability to make comments, reasoning, and critical reflection while expressing their scientific thoughts. In this sense, future science teachers have great responsibility to develop those skills of the learners and their meaningful learning. Many researches emphasize hermeneutical thinking for disciplines such as mathematics and science to create meaningful learning. The current research aimed to reveal pre-service science teachers’ hermeneutical perspectives about science and to determine their existing ideas. For this aim, scientific problems presented to pre-service science teachers via scenarios, and how they developed their approaches to solve these problems, and whether they used hermeneutics in this process were examined. The hermeneutical perspectives of pre-service teachers were selected as a single case -by using qualitative research method- to have a deep understanding of their hermeneutical perspectives. The research group consisted of nine third-year-students. Semi-structured interviews prepared by the researchers were applied before and after the intervention in the research conducted for 14 weeks in Science Teaching Laboratory Applications-I course. The data were analysed by a descriptive analysis method. It has been evidenced that science-related hermeneutical perspectives of the pre-service science teachers have developed as a result of the problem-based scenario studies.
Key words: hermeneutics, hermeneutical perspective, scenario-based learning, science education, pre-service science teacher.
THE EFFECT OF FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ SCIENCE ANXIETY ON METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS
Authors: Küçükaydın Menşure Alkış
Published: July 2020

Successful students who do not experience anxiety can participate in future progress both at local and international levels. It is necessary to identify students’ anxiety and to enhance research into the effect of anxiety on the cognitive burden of science, which is one of the top priorities for future progress. Thus, the main aim of this research was to explore the effect of students’ science anxiety on metacognitive awareness. The research, therefore, adopts a relational survey model and uses a random selection sampling method. The sample consisted of 346 students with an equal number of males and females. To explore the effect of fifth-grade students’ science anxiety on metacognitive awareness, data were collected by means of a prepared three-part sample form. The first part of the form collected data about gender, classroom size and school campus. The second part contained an anxiety scale for science and technology lessons and the last part used a metacognitive awareness scale. The research results showed that gender is not an important factor for anxiety or metacognitive awareness, but classroom size has an important effect on science anxiety. Nonetheless, students’ science anxiety is a significant predictor of their metacognitive awareness.
Keywords: metacognitive awareness, relational survey model, science anxiety.
The Impact of Physical Activity to Physical Fitness and Nutrional Status of Grade X Surabaya Vocational High School
Authors: Galih Prasetyo  , Suroto  , Dwi Cahyo Kartiko
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve physical fitness which is one of the goals of physical education in Indonesia while also improving the nutritional status of Surabaya vocational high school students. This research uses the treatment of physical activity 3 times a week in 2 months as a task in physical education to improve physical fitness and nutrional status on the sample of this research. Research design uses quasi experimental design with metode non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Research data was obtained as follows: data processing result on experiment group show that physical activity to VO2max got significant score based calculating using SPSS of 0,00 and physical activity to nutrional status got sig. of 0,60. Whereas in the control group, physical actifity got sig. of 0.20 to VO2max and sig. to 0.11 on nutrional status. Based on the above analysis it can be concluded that physical activity has a significant effect on physical fitness but physical activity has no significant effect on nutrional status to Surabaya vocational high school students.
Material alternativo como elemento estructural: “cerchas con bambú”
Authors: Águila Oliver , Cruz Mario , Caballero Karen
Published: July 2020

El uso del bambú como elemento estructural se remonta a varios cientos de años atrás, en donde la disponibilidad de recursos tanto económicos, materia prima, equipos de construcción y los métodos constructivos eran muy escasos. En aquellos tiempos, el bambú ya era utilizado por el hombre, se podían ver algunos muebles, enceres u objetos caseros (camas, sillas, escobas etc.). En China el uso del bambú es muy común, es uno de los pocos lugares en el mundo donde el hombre ha logrado darle una gran variedad de usos, desde el medicinal, pasando por lo ornamental hasta llegar a incluirlo en la construcción de diversos tipos de proyectos. La inclusión del bambú en las actividades constructivas que realiza el hombre, se debe en gran medida al sinnúmero de ventajas que brinda desde el punto de vista constructivo, como también las ventajas desde el punto de vista ecológico.  Los diversos programas de investigación que se han llevado a cabo, han demostrado que existen diversas técnicas y métodos con las cuales las características constructivas del bambú se pueden mejorar.
Pengaruh Konten Laman Pemerintahan Terhadap Reputasi Lembaga
Authors: Prisgunanto Ilham , Pranawukir Iswahyu
Published: July 2020

The world of information technology coming in 4.0 era, that why any company should be used internet networking for communicated the people whom they serve. Open access models will descripe reformation in organizational birocracy in Indonesia especially for goverment reputation. Further research in this area may include netters reaction and attitude for government organization reputation. the Theoretical study in this research was uses and gratification theories and behavioral psychological. The metodological research uses positivistic paradigm and quantitative model. Sampel this research 92 respondens which all student in a campus in Jakarta. Finding research talk about there are low impact for information from Government’s website with attitude hanging netters for government reputation. Netters always look a website just in updating reporting informations. Beside it’s attitude netters for issues acquistion in medium level so website management must be make attractive for performance information.
Trajektori Studi Administrasi Publik
Authors: Pratama M. Rizki
Published: July 2020

This study explains the trajectory of public administration (PA) time to time. Public Administration has experienced many significant developments since the writing of the study of administration  by Wilson in 1887. Starting from the identity crisis, the re-recognition of the study of public administration to the emergence of new public administration was increasingly growing when the new public management was introduced. The journey of PA has found its own way as a science that must be interpreted as a science that cannot stand alone but has its own character, especially how to look at the affairs of the public sector or everything related to the public in general. PA is not a science that has no clear boundaries or has a high degree of blurring. As long as the criticism shows the dynamics that actually employs PA studies instead of shutting down PA studies themselves. PA experiences patterns from the past to the future can be conceptualized into an PA trajectory. This trajectory certainly cannot be considered full and absolute effect, of course there are several loopholes and really in need to be criticized. The development and change of the PA study has reached an encouraging stage when in the current era the PA study has been considered as a tool to achieve a better society and country life, if the government is considered bad government then the PA is used as a guide to reform as well as being used to review current government performance  through various kinds of PA theories that already exist.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan Tinggi Untuk Mewujudkan Good University Governance
Authors: Ngindana Rispa , Rachmatullah Putra Langgeng , Albertus Rinaldo
Published: July 2020

The implementation of higher education management system in public universities is not new anymore, but every challenge of innovation developed has always been a new problem for college maintainers. This research aims to analyse the implementation of education management system, and control system of educational system of education in higher education environment, especially State University and developing alternative model of coordination system in implementing higher education management system. The research methods used are qualitative research with case study approaches. The research location is determined based on purposive sample method. The results of the study showed that control system in implementing the management system of higher education in Brawijaya University involves several systems and actions as follows: 1) quality assurance system; 2) work properly; 3) Customer satisfaction guarantee; 4) Pay attention to and record stakeholders ' complaints; 5) management based on facts; 6) Continuous improvement.
'GRASSLANDS ROA' TALL FESCUE: A REVIEW.
Authors: Brock J.L.
Published: July 2020

Relative to perennial ryegrass, tall fescue has increased summer production, pest resistance and persistency under summer dry conditions. The new cultivar 'Grasslands Roa' also has attributes of increased crown rust resistance and a high acceptability to stock. Animal performance has proved similar to that of perennial ryegrass with no stock health problems. Roa has very slow growth and no other grass species should be included in the seed mixture; the seed should be well covered at sowing: N fertiliser could be used to speed seedling growth; grazing should be frequent and lax with young stock during the first year to allow adequate root development. Methods of use of Roa are discussed. Keywords: Festuca arundinacea, Roa tall fescue, potential, selection, summergrowth, drought tolerance, establishment management.
POST HARVEST SEED QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Hill M.J. , Johnstone C.R.
Published: July 2020

The marketing of seed in New Zealand and the servicing of a large seed export market has traditionally been controlled by the New Zealand Seed Trade. The price which seed commands, however, is capable of wide variation depending on such factors as the overseas demand, the perceived value of the species and cultivar and perhaps by the reputation our seed has in many of the approximately 45 countries who buy seed from New Zealand. In setting the price of a seedlot in any particular selling situation emphasis is also placed on the analytical aspects of seed quality - particularly germination percentage, but also physical purity and freedom from certain weeds, e.g. wild oats (Avena fatua) and nodding thistle (Carduus nutans). In recent years there has become more interest in the term 'quality' in seed. This has lead to a greater interest in the development of relatively quick and reliable seed quality testing methods which can be used to expose seed weaknesses which may not be detected in normal laboratory tests for purity and germination. Various rapid methods for testing seed quality have been developed to allow distinction to be made between seedlots of high potential storability and vigour and seedlots which have already begun to deteriorate. Such tests can also be used to detect possible causes of deterioration and whether this has occurred as a result of mechanical injury during threshing, poor drying technology, damage during processing or seed treatment, or to deterioration due to respiration heating, fungal activity or poor storage conditions. This paper examines the use of post-harvest seed quality assessment techniques such as tetrazolium testing, vigour testing, heat and storage fungal tests, accelerated ageing methods and x-ray analysis for determining seed quality in maize. The methods shown however, may be equally applicable to a much wider range of seed species.
PERSISTENCE OF GRASSLANDS HUIA WHITE CLOYER (Trifolium repens 1.) IN HILL COUNTRY PASTURES
Authors: Charlton J.F.L.
Published: July 2020

six hundred plants of a form of 'Grasslands Huia' white clover with a feathermark red mid-rib leaf marking were planted into north aspects on six hill country farms in southern North Island and their performance monitored over four years. Although the plants established well, numbers rapidly declined during the second year, particularly during the dry summer months. Only 12% of the plants remained at five of the six sites after three years. After four years, only one site still retained a significant quantity of the feathermarked Huia, this being a dry site grazed predominantly by cattle during spring. Few Huia plants appeared to be adapted to hill country pastures, Other possible reasons for the lack of persistence in Huia in this trial include livestock treading, especially at wet sites, and pasture pests porina caterpiller and nematodes. Keywords: white clover, persistence, hill country, grazing management, leaf mark, adaptation, pests.
ALTERNATIVE PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS FOR HILL COUNTRY
Authors: Percival N.S. , O'Connor M.B. , Every J.P. , Rajan S.S.S.
Published: July 2020

The role of alternative phosphorus sources to single superphosphate as a maintenance fertiliser for hill country was evaluated in five experiments between 1986 1982. The experiments were located at Gisborne, Rotorua and Te Kuiti. Reactive rock phosphate-sulphur granules (previously known as biosuper) were as effective as superphosphate in the year of application, but the reactive rock phosphates applied alone were as effective on only two of the sites. Superphosphate/reactive rock mixtures were less effective than superphosphate. While most fertilisers had substantial residual effects in the second year after application there was no clear pattern between materials. When taken over two years, a single biennial application of all fertilisers was at least as effective as two annual dressings at half the rate. The role of alternative phosphorus fertilisers is discussed in terms of their cost and agronomic effectiveness, the requirements for other elements,and the structure of the present fertiliser industry. Keywords: superphosphate, phosphorus, phosphatic fertilisers, biosuper, hill country, Sechura, North Carolina, Jordan.
EFFECTS OF FERTILISERS AND ENVIRONMENT ON LOTUS PRODUCTION ON HIGH COUNTRY ACID SOILS IN OTAGO
Authors: Floate M.J.S. , Mcintosh P.D. , Risk W.H. , Enright P.D. , Smith L.C.
Published: July 2020

To test the performance and nutrient requirements of Grasslands Maku lotus (Lotus pedunculatus) on high country acid soils under tussock grassland, the effects of phosphorus (P), sulphur (S) and lime on lotus and clover yields were measured in cut plots on sites ranging in altitude from 700 from 1200 m on the Remarkables Range (topsoil pH 5.5 - 4.8), and on the East Otago (Lammerlaw-Lammermoor) uplands (topsoil pH 5.2 - 4.4). On the Remarkables, mean annual yields for P + S treatments decreased from about 7000 to 3500 kg DMlha and on the Lammerlaw- Lammermoor sequence the decrease over the same altitude range was from about 2000 to 200 kg DMlha. Soi! !pSt va!lJes fgr S 2nd p were !c):l' cu.+. -C1A1,* 1 LQU-lml,,-l-l'r-l*I*~, ""-L'S-L-II-II-II-~-I^lll-""-l sites: S-deficiency was so severe that there was very little response to P until S was added and in most cases there was little response to S in the absence of P. On the Remarkables soil test values were more variable and lotus yields were closely related to soil test values. Fertiliser requirements of lotus were generally similar to those of clover, but clover occasionally continued to respond to higher rates of P than lotus. In contrast to clover, lotus showed little or no response to lime, except at the highest altitude (i.e. lowest pH) on the Lammerlaws. In both Remarkables and Lammerlaw-Lammermoor sequences lotus and clover yields were similar up to 1000 m but above this altitude lotus production exceeded clover on the Remarkables. On the Lammerlaws yields dropped off sharply at the highest altitude but clover yields where lime was applied were significantly higher than lotus. Decreasing lotus yield with increasing altitude is attributed to increasing severity of climate (probably low temperatures). The lower yields and greater decrease on the Lammerlaws suggest that the limitations are more severe there than at corresponding altitudes on the Remarkables. Keywords: Lotus, high country, fertiliser, lime, climate
APHID RESISTANT LUCERNE CULTIVARS IN MID CANTERBURY
Authors: Janson C.G. , Knight T.L.
Published: July 2020

Six lucerne cultivars (Wairau, Rere, WL318, AS13R, Pioneer 521 and Saranac) were evaluated in Mid Canterbury since 1979 under two contrasting management systems; dryland grazing and irrigated 'cut and cart'. In addition, the effect of strategic aphicide application was examined on the irrigated system. Principal interest in both these studies centred on Rere, the N.Z. bred aphid resistant cultivar released in 1979. All the cultivars established well and for the first three years no consistent differences between cultivars in herbage yield were recorded under either system. However, in the third full production season (1982183) substantial differences in herbage yield began to develop between the cultivars, and the tvzd cnn!inued i:: the fGiiit:l arid fiiiai production season (1983/84). By the end of the fourth season Rere was clearly the lowest yielding cultivar under both systems, producing only 69% and 29% of the yield of the highest producing cultivar (Wairau) under dryland and irrigated conditions respectively. Application of aphicide gave no herbage yield benefit on any cultivar in any season. Keywords: Medicago sativa, irrigated, non irrigated, cultivars, aphicide, Wairau, Rere, WL318, AS 13R, Pioneer 521, Saranac
PRAIRIE GRASS ESTABLISHMENT AFFECTED BY SEED TREATMENT AND SOWING DATE
Authors: Falloon R.E.
Published: July 2020

Effects of two different fungicide seed treatments, inoculation of seed with teliospores of the head smut fungus (Ustilago bullata Berk.), and five different autumn sowing dates, on establishment of prairie grass (Bromus willdenowii Kunth cv. 'Grasslands Matua,'), were examined in a field trial. Seedling establishment was increased by thiram seed treatment and decreased by inoculation of seed with U. bullata. Greater numbers of seedlings established from early sowings, when soil temperatures were higher, than from late sowings. Suitable seed treatments to increase the likelihood of successful establishment of prairie grass are discussed. Keywords: Bromus willdenowii, seedling establishment, seed treatments, thiram, Ustilago bullata, sowing dates, soil temperatures
PASTURE RENOVATION IN THE SOUTH ISLAND HILL COUNTRY USING CONSERVATION TILLAGE
Authors: Willocks M.J. , Desborough P.M.
Published: July 2020

Pasture renovation using Conservation Tillage including herbicide is a fast, efficient method of improving low producing pastures. The advent of Glyphosate has enabled pastures to be renovated without the need for a break-crop and thus minimal loss of production. Because of the rapid and substantial increase in carrying capacity, the cost of renovation can be recovered within 1-2 years of sowing. For these reasons pasture renovation using Conservation Tillage is becoming accepted practice in the hill and high country. Keywords: Pasture renovation, conservation tillage, hill country, glyphosate.
FACTORS AFFECTING ESTABLISHMENT AND SPREAD OF "GRASSLAND MAKU" LOTUS IN TUSSOCK GRASSLANDS
Authors: Wedderburn M.E. , Lowther W.L.
Published: July 2020

Observations of blocks oversown with Maku lotus in the Otago tussock grasslands have indicated that the potential yields are not being obtained as a result of low seedling establishment and limited spread of established plants. Satisfactory establishment is dependent on correct aerial oversowing techniques and suitable site preparation. Inoculation with rhizobia is essential for nodulation on most areas of the tussock grasslands and the present recommendation is to slurry-inoculate seed at up to 5times the normal manufacturers rate. The incorporation of 10% (w:v) gum arabic in the slurry improves viability of rhizobia and allows seed to be stored for 1-2 weeks before sowing. Vegetative spread of established plants depend on growth of rhizomes during the summer/autumn period. This rhizome growth is sensitive to time of defoliation of the sward. Defoliation as early as the start of January reduced the amount of rhizome present in April while early-February or early-March defoliation virtually eliminated rhizome growth. In sparse swards of Maku lotus where maximum spread of existing plants is required it is recommended that grazing be avoided over this critical period. Where adequate plant density has been obtained either through the use of correct seedling establishment techniques or earlier management for rhizome spread, it is not necessary to adhere to this recommendation and swards can be rotationally grazed over the summer/autumn period. Seed production of Maku lotus is limited, particularly at higher altitudes and on shady aspects, and the technique of natural reseeding has limited application in these tussock grasslands. Keywords: grazing management, inoculation, Maku lotus, rhizome, seed production
ENHANCEMENT OF SOLUBLE PHOSPHATE IN THE SOIL PROFILE BY EARTHWORMS
Authors: Mouat M.C.H. , Keogh R.G.
Published: July 2020

SolI from subsurface wormcasts and from the lining of earthworm burrows had more water soluble phosphate than the surrounding soil at all soil depths sampled down to 250mm. The absolute effect of earthworm presence on water soluble phosphate concentration decreased markedly with depth. While earthworms increase soluble phosphate concentration down the soil profile, the availability of the redistributed phosphate is somewhat attenuated with depth, probably through its being resited in soil of greater phosphate absorbing power than that of the surface. Keywords: Earthworms, avatlable phosphate, phosphate distribution
THE USE OF PASTURE HEIGHT AS A PREDICTOR OF FEED LEVEL IN NORTH ISLAND HILL COUNTRY
Authors: Webby R.W. , Pengelly W.J.
Published: July 2020

Considerable effort is expended measuring pasture parameters that relate to animal perform mance. Traditionally farmers have used visual impact and experience as their method of pasture assessment to make management decisions. The simplest measurement collected by researchers, pasture height, is developed to the point where it can be used as a guide to predict pasture mass and animal performance. This paper presents relationships between height and mass for improved pastures in summer dry North Island hill country. A pasture 5cm tall will give hogget growth of 60 gjday in summer, 90 in autumn, 100 in winter and 200 in spring. Similarly 5cm will be 2250 kg DM/ha in summer, 1900 in autumn, 1520 in winter, 1640 in spring and 2200 in late spring. Keywords: Height, mass, predictor, grazing, quality, animal performance, feed levels, parameters, pasture.
OVERSOWING WHITE CLOVER INTO CLEARED AND UNIMPROVED NORTH ISLAND HILL COUNTRY - THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT, FERTILISER, INOCULATION, PELLETING AND RESIDENT RHIZOBIA.
Authors: Macfarlane M.J. , Bonish P.M.
Published: July 2020

The roles of inoculation, pelleting and fertiliser were examined when white clover was oversown into recently cleared North Island hill country with a low resident white clover rhizobia population. Inoculation aided establishment at some sites. Recovery of inoculant strain from plants and soil was generally low, initial nodulation by the inoculant strain being replaced by expanding resident rhizobial populations. Pelleting was necessary to ensure inoculant survival on seed and inoculant establishment. Fertiliser application at oversowing consistently increased seedling and later plant size. Grazing managements (pre and post-oversowing), treading and chemical sward suppression effects were assessed on paddock scale oversowings of white clover into unimproved hill pastures. Pre-oversowing grazing to 900 kg DM/ha or less, and frequent post-oversowing grazings, were necessary to control competition from the resident sward. The use of paraquat: diquat at a low rate was required to maximise establishment. Reducing the water rate with herbicide from 200 to 60 litres/ha maintained high establishment on steep slopes and attained 80% of potential on easy slopes. Additional treading was a practical method of increasing establishment. Keywords: White clover, Trifolium repens, oversowing, establishment, rhizobia, competition, fertiliser, inoculation, pelleting, paraquat, diquat, treading, hill country.