bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la inserción laboral de los graduados de las carreras de ingeniería de la FACENA, en el marco de las CyMAT
Authors: Valdéz Juan Nápoles , Sanabria Norberto A. , Amarilla Alicia I. , Peris José C.
Published: June 2020

En el marco del proyecto de investigación “Condiciones y Medio Ambiente de Trabajo de los alumnos del ciclo profesional y de los graduados del plan vigente de las Ingenierías de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste FACENA-UNNE”, se desarrolla este trabajo. Entre los objetivos planteados se busca indagar sobre las condiciones y medio ambiente de trabajo, de los alumnos de los ultimos cinco años de las carreras de ingenierías de la FACENA, explorando sobre el perfil laboral que requieren las empresas y organizaciones del medio, conciderando el contexto socioeconmico de la región NEA. Para el desarrollo del presente trabajo se analiza la inserción laboral de los graduados de las carreras de Ingeniería Eléctrica e Ingeniería en Electrónica, considerando la situación socio-económica y demográfica de la región. Cabe señalar que la  sede de la Facultad donde se gradúan está ubicada en la ciudad de Corrientes,Argentina.

 
Lazos de cooperación científica y académica en química y disciplinas relacionadas. Valor agregado a través de la cooperación internacional
Authors: Zalazar María Fernanda , Gómes Glaucio J. , Lindino Cleber Antonio , Alves Helton José , Costa Michelle Budke
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo se describen los principales logros y aprendizajes en relación al proyecto “Misión a Brasil para establecer y fortalecer lazos de cooperación científica y académica en química y disciplinas relacionadas” del programa de Misiones Universitarias al Extranjero VII. En la misión financiada por la Secretaria de Políticas Universitarias de Argentina participaron el Laboratorio de Estructura Molecular y Propiedades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE) de Argentina, y tres universidades de Brasil, la Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE), la Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) y la Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR). El objetivo del proyecto se centró en fortalecer las relaciones interinstitucionales existentes, así como tomar contacto con potenciales socios para futuras acciones conjuntas en el campo científico y académico. A través del desarrollo del proyecto y la movilidad de investigadores se ha identificado la complementariedad de las capacidades científico-académicas, así como oportunidades de cooperación en diferentes temáticas de los grupos intervinientes en el mismo, estableciendo objetivos concretos y se han generado relaciones y flujos de colaboración científica formales que se han mantenido en el tiempo.
Estudio objetivo y propuestas para el mejoramiento acústico en una escuela de Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Paterlini Leonardo , Garzón Beatríz
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito mostrar la evaluación acústica que se realizó a una escuela (aulas y exteriores) en Tafí Viejo, Tucumán, Argentina. Sus objetivos son: 1) identificar, analizar y evaluar diferentes variables acústicas (ruido, tiempo de reverberación (TR), inteligibilidad de la palabra) dentro de los espacios educativos; 2) realizar propuestas arquitectónicas para mejorar el confort acústico. Se utilizó una combinación metodológica que se enmarca en la Investigación Acción Participativa. Para las diferentes etapas de la investigación se utilizaron diferentes metodologías: a) el método de estudio de caso; b) el método exploratorio; c) el método descriptivo; d) el método analítico, el método deductivo. Para cada situación se utilizaron diferentes herramientas que permitieron realizar: 1) mediciones objetivas de ruido con instrumental normado. 2)mediciones objetivas de TR con el método impulsivo; 3) determinación de la inteligibilidad de la palabra, a través del método matemático de “Pérdida de articulación de consonantes”, 4) generación de propuestas para el mejoramiento de la aislación y TR dentro de las aulas para alcanzar una inteligibilidad aceptable. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que en las aulas existen problemas de ruidos que son generados dentro del aula misma principalmente; problema que se ve acentuado por los altos tiempos de reverberación debido a los materiales usados para materialización de las superficies interiores de las aulas, los que son reflectantes en su mayoría, dando como resultado una mala inteligibilidad de la palabra. Es posible lograr el mejoramiento de las aulas implementando materiales fonoabsorbentes en el interior de las aulas. 
Diseño y construcción de un microscopio elemental usando materiales de descarte y lentes para realidad virtual de Google Cardboard®
Authors: Valdéz Lucy A. , Cabrera César A. , Merino Carlos A. , Bentz Erika N. , Provasi Patricio F.
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo parte de la aplicación una serie de explicaciones conceptuales sencillas, como es el caso de la distancia focal, formación de imágenes reales y virtuales, sistema de lentes y microscopio y surge con la intención de aplicarlas utilizando materiales disponibles de fácil adquisición y muy bajo costo; permitiendo así su aplicación práctica en el aula. En este proceso, aplicando estos conceptos elementales; se pueden apreciar otros no tan simples pero de suma importancia a la hora de obtener un funcionamiento óptimo del equipo, tales como la apertura del diafragma o el enfoque. El microscopio diseñado y realizado se hizo con el propósito de contar con un instrumento cuyas partes sean desmontables, facilitando así las explicaciones en el salón de clases como complemento práctico de las explicaciones teóricas formales correspondientes.

 
Sistema de asistencia vehicular utilizando un hardware genérico, sensores digitales y un dispositivo móvil
Authors: Vázquez Raimundo , Burgos Alejandro , Mariguetti A.
Published: June 2020

Se desarrolla un procedimiento para diseñar un sistema de asistencia de conducción que permita informar el modo de conducir en tiempo real a un conductor dentro de un vehículo en movimiento. Para implementar el desarrollo tecnológico se utiliza un hardware genérico, y tecnología móvil. El sistema desarrollado es simple y puede detectar e informa al conductor maniobras bruscas y excesos de velocidad. El desarrollo permite analizar el comportamiento inercial del vehículo. Luego con una inferencia lógica, relativamente sencilla, se informa al conductor sobre la forma de cómo está conduciendo. Los algoritmos implementados son de código fuente abierto y de uso libre. La tecnología seleccionada permite utilizar librerías que facilitan el manejo de sensores digitales y requieren conocimientos elementales de programación. En esta primera experiencia el trabajo se limita a un sector reducido de la ciudad.

 
Avaliação da interferencia de coagulantes no poder calorífico de microalgas
Authors: Barroso Soares Renan , Franci Gonçalves Ricardo , Ferreira Martins Márcio
Published: June 2020

A produção de microalgas nas Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) está deixando de ser vista como um problema e passando a ser vislumbrada como matéria prima para a obtenção de biocombustível. A biomassa algal apresenta poder calorífico superior (PCS) similar ao da madeira e pode ser usado em processos termoquímicos para a geração de energia. Contudo, esta análise requer mais atenção, uma vez que a literatura normalmente apresenta o PCS para espécies puras de microalgas e sem a presença de coagulantes. Este trabalho analisou a influência de diferentes coagulantes comerciais no PCS da biomassa algal, obtida em lagoas de alta taxa com efluente de reator UASB. Além dos coagulantes inorgânicos tradicionais, polímeros catiônicos também foram avaliados. O coagulante polímero catiônico polydadmac teve o melhor custo benefício e o PCS deste lodo foi de 21,19MJ/Kg.

 
Gestión de la innovación tecnológica para la intensificación y reconversión en la industria ronera cubana
Authors: Guzmán Villavicencio Mayra , González Suárez Erenio , Morales Zamora Marlén , Aguila Bernal Inoel
Published: June 2020

Problemática: En aras de potenciar su desarrollo tecnológico, la Corporación Cuba Ron S.A, ha desarrollado acciones encaminadas a la introducción de mejoras tecnológicas en sus instalaciones y procesos. Sin embargo, no cuenta con una metodología que permita relacionar la gestión de la innovación tecnológica y la intensificación de procesos como una vía para incrementar su eficiencia. Objetivo(s): Proponer una metodología para gestionar la innovación tecnológica con integración del análisis complejo de procesos como una vía para la intensificación de la industria ronera, elevando la eficiencia empresarial y la competitividad de la Corporación Cuba Ron S.A. Metodología: Se emplean métodos y técnicas de corte cuantitativo y cualitativo que permiten la profundización en el análisis de los resultados del nivel teórico como el Analítico-sintético, Inductivo-Deductivo, la Modelación y el enfoque de sistema. Del nivel empírico se emplea el análisis documental. Resultados y discusión: Se propone la metodología y se elabora un diagrama heurístico como herramienta orientadora en la toma de decisiones, se determinan los puntos débiles y se proponen alternativas tecnológicas a partir de la mejora de los procesos existentes, la diversificación de los procesos existentes y la utilización de fuentes renovables de energía en el ciclo productivo. Conclusiones: La aplicación de la metodología propuesta permite corroborar que constituye una herramienta importante para la toma de decisiones, siendo una vía para determinar puntos débiles y elaborar propuestas de alternativas tecnológicas que permiten elevar la competitividad en la organización.

 
La disociación de nuestro código penal cuando el bien jurídico es el ambiente
Authors: Sogari Elena I. , Sogari Noemí
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo muestra el análisis de la técnica legislativa utilizada en la argentina en materia penal, cuando el bien protegido es el medio ambiental, por motivo de valorar solamente la dimensión económica del agua, omitiendo las otras dos dimensiones que son; lo ambiental y lo social, ocasionando peligro irreversible al medio ambiente. Hacer valer la aplicación del derecho ambiental como una concepción de reivindicación social, resulta necesario para gozar de un medio ambiente sano. En algunos países como en Alemania, España han regulado en el ámbito penal, la figura de los delitos ecológicos. Sin embargo en nuestro país no existe un Capítulo, ni artículo que regule los “Delitos ambientales”, en nuestro Código Penal. En los tiempos que vivimos, no debería seguir disociada nuestro Código Penal, con lo político, lo jurídico y lo social en materia ambiental. La motivación de este trabajo, se contextualiza en la necesidad de realizar un aporte metodológico a nuestro Código Penal en materia de “Delitos ambientales”, cuando se detecte lesión ambiental, considerando que el bien jurídico protegido principal es el medio ambiente y accesoriamente se desprende que al proteger el medio ambiente estamos tutelando la vida humana, dado que sin vida humana no hay sociedad.

 
Organik Tarım Ürünlerinde Pazarlama Karması (4P) ve Bu Bağlamda Önemli Kavramlar
Authors: KORKMAZYÜREK Yavuz
Published: June 2020

Tüketicilerin bilişsel yapılarını etkilemede örgütlerin önemli bir aracı olan pazarlama karmasının (4P), tüketicileri organik ürünler satın almaya yöneltme sürecinde etkin kullanımı, örgütlerin rekabetçi kalmalarında önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Bu çalışmada, organik ürün sektörüne yönelik her pazarlama karması elemanının içeriğinde önemli olabilecek kavramlara literatür üzerinden keşifsel bir bakış açısı ile yer verilmiştir. Pazarlamaya ilişkin çoğu tanımda, “değer yaratma” sözcüğü sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Pazarlama karması elemanlarının uygulanması noktasında müşteri değerine yönelik ele alınan kavramlar (bilgilendirme, eğitim, algı, motivasyon, güven, evrenselcilik vb.) önemli olup organik ürün pazarında strateji geliştirmek isteyen üreticiler ve örgütlere yönelik bir yol haritası niteliği de taşımaktadır. Genel bir bakış açısıyla ele alınan, “organik ürün sektöründe pazarlama karması”na değinen az sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu nedenle, her karma elemanı bağlamında önemli olabilecek kavramlara değinerek, üretici ya da örgütlenmelerin tutundurma faaliyetlerinde öne çıkaracakları kavramları ortaya koymaya çalışmak, literatüre en azından bir teorik inceleme açısından katkı sağlayabilecektir. Çalışmanın özgünlüğü ve önemi buradan kaynaklanmaktadır.
Experimental Evidence on Teachers’ Racial Bias in Student Evaluation: The Role of Grading Scales
Authors: Quinn David M.
Published: June 2020

A vast research literature documents racial bias in teachers’ evaluations of students. Theory suggests bias may be larger on grading scales with vague or overly general criteria versus scales with clearly specified criteria, raising the possibility that well-designed grading policies may mitigate bias. This study offers relevant evidence through a randomized Web-based experiment with 1,549 teachers. On a vague grade-level evaluation scale, teachers rated a student writing sample lower when it was randomly signaled to have a Black author, versus a White author. However, there was no evidence of racial bias when teachers used a rubric with more clearly defined evaluation criteria. Contrary to expectation, I found no evidence that the magnitude of grading bias depends on teachers’ implicit or explicit racial attitudes.
Doğa ve Medeniyet Karşıtlığındaki Sudaki Bıçak (Nóz W Wodzie) Filminde Yapısal Kişilik Modelinden Esintiler
Authors: ÇELİK Hasan Cem , ODUNCU Pelin
Published: June 2020

Modern çağı ve modern insanı açıklamaya çalışan en önemli kuramlardan biri olan Psikanalitik Kuram, Sigmund Freud’un yapısal kişilik modeli ile insan davranışlarının altında yatan nedenlerin kökenlerine ulaşabilme imkânı tanır. Bir organizma olarak insanın tutum ve davranışlarını aydınlatan yapısal kişilik kuramı, yalnızca psikoloji ya da sosyoloji alanında değil, aynı zamanda sinema gibi farklı alanları da kapsayan çalışmalara kaynaklık eder. Psikanalitik film kuramı ise, filmlerde yer alan psikanalitik unsurları saptayarak, hem bir araç olarak sinemanın insan zihniyle olan bağına, hem de filmlerin psiko-sosyal boyutunun incelenmesiyle sinema ve toplum ilişkisine yakından bakabilmeyi sağlamaktadır. Pek çok filminde psikanalitik unsurların yer aldığı yönetmen Roman Polanski’nin Knife in the Water (Sudaki Bıçak, 1962) filmi id, ego ve süperegodan oluşan yapısal kişilik kuramının bir alegorisi niteliğindedir. Bu anlamda psikanalitik film okumasıyla, Polanski’nin Sudaki Bıçak filmindeki yapısal kişilik kuramından izler aramayı amaçlayan bu çalışma, yapılan çözümleme neticesinde filmin id, ego ve süperegonun mücadelesi üzerine kurulduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Farklı Sektörlerdeki Çalışanların Gözünden İşveren Markası: İşveren Markası ve Kurum Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Burcu
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, işveren markasının en önemli bileşenlerinden biri olan işletme özellikleri konusunda çalışanların görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmada veri toplama teknikleri olarak odak grup tartışmaları ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılarak farklı sektörlerden çalışanlarla görüşülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda, İzmir ilinde 21 yüz yüze yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve toplamda 21 kişinin katıldığı üç odak grup tartışması yapılmıştır. Tüm görüşmeler ve odak grup tartışmaları katılımcıların izniyle kaydedilmiş, daha sonra kayıtlar deşifre edilmiş ve veriler on iki tema altında sınıflandırılmıştır.Katılımcılar işletme özellikleri kapsamında kurumsal itibar, kurumsal bilinirlik,büyüklük, lokasyon, yaratıcılık ve yenilikçilik gibi pek çok hususdan söz etmiştir. Eldeedilen verilere göre, kurumun özellikleri işveren markasının önemli bir boyutunu oluşturmaktadır.
Morphofunctional estimation of the gastroprotective activity of the Ferulopsis hystrix dry extract in neurogenic ulcer
Authors: Salchak S. M. , Razuvaeva Ya. G. , Toropova A. A. , Arakchaa K. D.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the research: morphofunctional estimation of the gastroprotective activity of the dry extract from the roots and rhizomes of Ferulopsis hystrix in neurogenic ulcer.

Materials and methods: The studies were carried out on white Wistar rats. The neurogenic ulcer was simulated by 24-hour immobilization of the animals. The gastroprotective effect of Ferulopsis hystrix was estimated taking into account the Pauls’ index which was calculated for bleedings, erosions and strip-like ulcers as well as taking into account the morphometric indices (the depth of erosions) of the stomach mucosa. The intensity of lipid free radical oxidation processes was estimated by malonic dialdehyde content (MDA); the state of the antioxidant system was estimated by the activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase and the reduced glutathione content.

Results. The Ferulopsis hystrix extract in the doses of 100 and 150 mg/kg reduces the depth of erosions by 43% and 80% respectively, thus promoting the diminishment of destructive processes in the stomach mucosa against the background of neurogenic ulcer. The Ferulopsis hystrix extract in the given doses decreased the MDA content by 37% on average; the catalase activity was twofold increased; the reduced glutathione increases 2.6 times and SOD activity — 3.8 and 2.8 times respectively.

Conclusion. Ferulopsis hystrix has the gastroprotective effect in neurogenic ulcer.
social network approach
Authors: Muliaa Pratiwi Mias
Published: June 2020

Didalam suatu kinerja perusahaan terdapat suatu variabel yang dipercaya mempunyai dampak baik terhadap suatu perusahaan yaitu Social Network. Sangat penting di dalam sifat pengambilan keputusan suatu perusahaan untuk mengaitkan social network karena nilai hubungan didalam jaringan sosial yang stabil dapat menciptakan pengetahuan yang umum dan integritas sosial yang dapat dipercaya serta bersedia untuk mempercayai orang lain
Pengaruh Global Citizenship dan Industri
Authors: Fernanda Ivan
Published: June 2020

Arti bagis strategi bisnis gobal, Indonesia akan membuat penelitian terhadap kewarganergan negaranya sendiri dan mencari apa kebutuhan dari negara tersebut. Indonesia khusunya anak muda, cenderung mengikuti budaya yang datang dari negara lain.
UAS_BINTER_CAROLINE
Authors: Caroline
Published: June 2020

Promo mobil yg di tabel berikut
Indoor Tracking with WIFI
Authors: Mike James
Published: June 2020

Indoor following is close to correspondence the most significant field of utilizations for radio transmissions. Thinking about the downsides of existing arrangements concerning cost, precision, inclusion, adaptability, usability, and so forth., indoor following despite everything stays a free issue up to now. In this paper, we propose WiBall, a minimal effort, vigorous, precise and alignment free indoor following framework, which influence radio signs, for example, WiFi, LTE, 5G, and so forth., which are promptly accessible in inside. WiBall tracks a moving article dependent on its past area and current area relocation which comprises of a moving separation and a moving course. WiBall abuses the found physical marvel that around the time-inversion centering ball, the vitality dissemination displays a fixed however area free property to accomplish a profoundly exact moving separation estimation, which happens to be the bottleneck of the current dead retribution based methodologies. WiBall likewise joins the requirements forced by the floorplan of structures to address combined blunders. Our broad assessments likewise show that the proposed WiBall can accomplish decimeter-level precision with just a solitary pair of gadgets paying little heed to differing moving velocities and condition, which shows an incredible potential in different applications.
Emotion regulation difficulties interact with negative, not positive, emotional eating to strengthen relationships with disordered eating: An exploratory study
Authors: Barnhart Wesley R. , Braden Abby , Price Ellysia
Published: June 2020

Disordered eating includes core eating disorder symptoms present in diverse populations. The extant literature has focused on associations between negative emotional eating and disordered eating to the exclusion of positive emotional eating. Emotion regulation may help explain relationships between emotional eating and disordered eating. Emotion regulation difficulties was examined as a moderator of relationships between negative and positive emotional eating and disordered eating including dietary restraint, eating, weight, and shape concerns, and global scores of disordered eating, a general index of disordered eating. A cross-sectional study was employed using a university student population in the United States. Participants completed surveys assessing negative (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire; Emotional Appetite Questionnaire) and positive (Emotional Appetite Questionnaire) emotional eating, emotion regulation (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale), and disordered eating (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire). Moderation analyses were calculated with emotion regulation difficulties as the moderator of relationships between negative and positive emotional eating and disordered eating. Across two separate measures of negative emotional eating, higher negative emotional eating was associated with higher weight concerns and global scores of disordered eating when emotion regulation difficulties was average and increased (+1 SD). Higher positive emotional eating was associated with lower dietary restraint and global scores of disordered eating when emotion regulation difficulties was decreased (-1 SD). Emotion regulation difficulties strengthened relationships between negative, not positive, emotional eating and disordered eating. Research and clinical implications for the contribution of emotional eating and emotion regulation on disordered eating are discussed.
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BRAINWARE)
Authors: asiah nur
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPerangkat Sumber Daya Manusia adalah bagian terpenting dari komponen sistem informasi dalam dunia bisnis yang dikenal sebagai sistem informasi manajemen. Komponen perangkat sumber daya ini merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dengan komponen lainnya di dalam suatu sistem informasi sebagai hasil dari perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, dan strategi implementasi yang didasarkan pada komunikasi diantara sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam suatu organisasi.perangkat sumber daya manusia adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem komputer. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer. Manusia adalah yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkannya. Atau perangkat sunber daya manusia adalah setiap orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan komputer/ sistem pengolahan data. AbstractHuman Resource Tools are the most important part of the information system component in the business world known as management information systems. This component of the resource set is an inseparable part of the other components in an information system as a result of planning, analysis, design, and implementation strategies based on communication between the human resources involved in an organization. for humans related to computer systems. Humans are elements of a computer system. Humans are those who choose a machine that can be used in accordance with the desired results. Or a human resource sunber is anyone who is involved in computer / data processing system utilization activities.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Model Bagi Hasil Pada Sektor Pertanian di Wilayah Karesidenan Madiun
Authors: Arief Suyoto , Susilo Adib
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether socioeconomic factors, production factors, religiosity factors, and transparency factors influence the selection of agricultural production sharing models in the Residency of Madiun. This research is quantitative with multiple regression analysis. Based on the T-test, socioeconomic factors partially have a significant influence on the selection of agricultural production sharing models in the Madiun Residency of 3.701. Meanwhile, the factor of religiosity has a significant effect on the selection of agricultural production sharing models in the Madiun Residency with a significance level of 0.039. Furthermore, the factor of production does not have a significant effect with a significance level of 0.778. Finally, it is a factor that has a significant influence on the selection of revenue sharing models with a significance level of 0.008. While based on ANOVA test results, the F count of 10.288 with a significance level of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, which means that socioeconomic, religiosity, production, and transparency factors simultaneously have an influence on the selection of revenue sharing models.
Existence Methods in Classical Set Theory in Auido-visual information
Authors: Ben David
Published: June 2020

Let us suppose we are given an uncountable point equipped with a non-Poincar\'e plane $i'$. Recent interest in contra-canonically Eisenstein fields has centered on describing quasi-negative isometries. We show that $\eta \ge \Sigma ( \mathcal{{Z}} )$. We wish to extend the results of \cite{cite:0} to nonnegative graphs. This reduces the results of \cite{cite:1} to the maximality of smoothly standard, multiply sub-integrable, universally $n$-dimensional manifolds.
الإرشاد النفسي وبعض معوقات تفعيله في بعض الجامعات العربية
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

قاد التوسع الحاصل في التعليم الجامعي، إلى ضرورة تقديم خدمات إرشادية في الميادين الأكاديمية والاجتماعية والنفسية. إلا أن هذا التوسع لم يقد إلى تفعيل حقيقي لهذا الخدمات، بسبب عدم وجود الأرضية المناسبة للوعي النفسي والاجتماعي والعلمي بأهمية وفاعلية هذه الخدمات، وبشكل خاص من جانب الأشخاص الذين تتوجه إليهم هذه الخدمة. هذه الخدمات، مما يجعل هذه الخدمة مجرد شكليات مؤسساتية، مشكوك بفاعليتها وتحتاج إلى تقص أدق. وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء مدى توفر الوعي النفسي بنوعية وشكل الخدمات النفسية التي يقدمها الإرشاد النفسي و ماهية الإرشاد النفسي، واستقصاء بعض الأسباب الكامنة خلف الإحجام عن تلقي الخدمات الإرشادية، والاتجاهات السائدة في المجتمع والتي يمكن أن تكون من المعوقات التي تقف في طريق تفعيل هذه الخدمة، وذلك من خلال دراسة عبر ثقافية على عينات طلابية عمانية و أردنية ومصرية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود تصورات واتجاهات لاعقلانية وغير علمية معيقة، وأسباب تدل على نقص في المعارف المتوفرة حول طبيعة ونوعية الخدمات المقدمة. مما يستدعي في البداية الاهتمام ببنية الوعي النفسي والاجتماعي للأشخاص الذين تتوجه إليهم هذه الخدمة.
Factors Affecting Family Business Succession In The Food Hawking Business In Malaysia
Authors: Ng Jonathan Cho Kin
Published: June 2020

Food hawking businesses around the world largely contribute to the economy of countries and provides much needed jobs that feed employment, even though earnings are low. The food hawking business in Malaysia is under threat of extinction due to the reluctance of the next generation in taking over the food hawking businesses from the elderships. As research in the area of family business succession is scarce, this study serves to add to the theoretical aspect of the area. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effects of vending environment, operating hours, successor willingness, relationship among family members and preparation level of heir on the intention of family succession in the food hawking business in Malaysia. Leader’s approval was also studied as a potential moderator. The methodology used was a questionnaire survey study design with a sample size of 208, respondents were obtained via convenience sampling from Kuala Lumpur and Penang as hawkers are abundant in these two locations. Findings show that vending environment, successor willingness, relationship among family members and preparation level of heir have a significant effect on the intention of family succession in the food hawking business in Malaysia. Leader’s approval was found to be insignificant as a moderator. Operating hours was not significant, possibly due to the difference in importance placed by Malaysian hawkers in succession.
Probiotics Effect on the Immune System
Authors: Ng Jonathan Cho Kin
Published: June 2020

Background: Probiotics can provide health benefits to an individual by regulation of the immune system. Many clinical trials have found that probiotics can prevent upperrespiratory tracts infections.Aim: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of available trials to investigate the effectiveness of probiotics in the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections in individuals of all ages.Conclusions: Probiotics were found to be better in reducing the number of participants who experienced acute URTI, the average duration per episode of acute URTI, use of antibiotics in URTI related cases and absence due to URTI. Side effects were found to be minor, making probiotics a good candidate for clinical use. This shows that probiotics are effective in preventing acute URTIs. However, due to limited studies and small sample size, the results are subjected to bias and should be interpreted with care.
2020 Update: SPARC Landscape Analysis & Roadmap for Action
Authors: Aspesi Claudio , Allen Nicole Starr , Crow Raym , Joseph Heather , McArthur Joseph Thomas William , Shockey Nick
Published: June 2020

In the year since SPARC's Landscape Analysis and Roadmap for Action were published, major companies have shifted away from research publishing and towards research assessment; from individual research distribution to consolidated models and the emergence of a “Bigger Deal,” where institutional content licensing is directly linked to the purchase of data analytics services. This update examines the implications of these trends, and provides suggested actions for the community to consider, with a particular emphasis on establishing strong principles to guide the purchase of any data analytics related product or service. It also provides an appendix that reviews in deep detail the financial performance of key academic publishers in 2019 and 2020, as well as their response to changes in their respective marketplaces. While the current environment presents the significant challenges, it also opens up a strategic opportunity for the academic community to think about a different future, and consider not just focusing on “reopening” using the same system, but to make substantive progress towards building a more equitable and open one.
The Parenting in Child's Puberty Time : Two Case Studies in China
Authors: Huang Yi
Published: June 2020

Puberty is a challenging time for both children and parents. Many researches about parenting in puberty time have been done in the western culture context. Due to Chinese parents' special philosophy of parenting, it is valuable and interesting to probe the this parenting-related issue in Chinese context. Unfortunately, there was few study to do so. As the supplement for previous research, this study aimed to discuss Chinese parenting behaviors during children's early adolescent time by introducing two interviews with a parent of early adolescent boy and a parent of a girl in early adolescence respectively. It's found that the Chinese parenting style can be explained from 3 aspects: aims of parenting, basic idea of parenting, expectations to kid. No matter for boy or girl, the parenting involves supervision and understanding and love, which is a kind of unique style shared in Chinese family education culture. Besides, parent gives more expectation about parent-child communication to girl.
How important is cognitive ability when adapting to changes? A meta-analysis of the performance adaptation literature
Authors: Stasielowicz Lukasz
Published: June 2020

Performance adaptation is required in many areas (e.g., dealing with emergencies or new software in the work and educational context). Therefore, predicting successful reactions to changes is important. Motivated by heterogeneous findings, the present meta-analysis examines to what extent individual differences in cognitive abilities are relevant to performance adaptation. A three-level meta-analysis based on 133 correlations (N = 37,963) was conducted in order to estimate the mean strength of the relationship. Furthermore, several moderator analyses were carried out (e.g., task complexity, subjective vs objective assessment of performance adaptation) to explain the variability of the effect sizes. As expected, cognitive ability was positively related to performance adaptation (r = .21). However, the relationship was stronger when objective performance adaptation scores (r = .25) rather than subjective ratings were used (r = .11). Furthermore, cognitive ability seems to be particularly relevant for highly dynamic tasks (r = .31). Overall, cognitive ability can be a useful predictor of actual performance adaptation, which has implications for the selection context (e.g., selection of students or employees with high adaptability). Furthermore, cognitive ability seems to be more relevant than other personality-based predictors of performance adaptation that have been examined meta-analytically (Big Five and goal orientation).
The Predictive Five: A supervised learning approach to personality psychology
Authors: Ben-Yosef Gal , gilead michael , Rosenblatt Jonathan
Published: June 2020

In the current study, we set out to examine the viability of a novel approach to modeling human personality. Current research in psychology suggests that people’s personalities can be effectively described using five broad dimensions (the Five-Factor Model; FFM); however, the FFM has been criticized for its relatively limited predictive ability. We propose a novel approach to modeling human personality that is based on the maximization of the model’s predictive accuracy. Unlike the FFM, which performs unsupervised dimensionality reduction, we utilized supervised machine learning techniques for dimensionality reduction of questionnaire data, using numerous psychologically meaningful outcomes as data labels (e.g., intelligence, well-being, sociability). The results showed that our five dimensional personality summary, which we term the Predictive Five (PF), provides predictive performance that is superior to the FFM in independent validation datasets, and on a new set of outcome variables selected by an independent group of psychologists. Furthermore, we examine the between-participants’ replicability of the PF representation and show that the PF has good test-retest reliability, and as such provides an important addition to the psychologists' toolbox. The approach described herein has the promise of providing an interpretable low-dimensional personality representation, which is also predictive of behaviour.
Societal Pressures, Safety, and Online Labeling - Investigating LGBTQ Self-Identification in an Online Space
Authors: Cisternino Irissa , Jones Jason J.
Published: June 2020

When and how to come out are difficult choices. In this research, we examine one form of disclosure: the inclusion of an LGBTQ keyword in one's online social media profile. We construct daily time series of the prevalence of American Twitter users whose self-descriptions contain LGBTQ keywords. Further, we construct daily time series of inferred Add and Delete events - i.e. we make best estimates for how many users per day make an edit to include a previously absent word or remove a word previously present. These we compare to relevant annual and one-time events such as LGBTQ Pride Month and the date of the Pulse Nightclub shooting. We confirm two pre-registered hypotheses and explore several others.
Ruch jako kategoria dziecięcego odbioru literatury
Authors: Ungeheuer‑Gołąb Alicja
Published: June 2020

The text raises the question of movement as a crucial category in the process of a child’s literary reception. The article reflects on the kinetic aspects of a text and a reader as well as on the perspective of a child’s subjective reception as dependent on personal predispositions of a child‑recipient. The author is interested in the intersections of the components of a literary work and the capabilities of a child‑recipient, that is, in the phenomenon called “reader response.” Referring to achievements of developmental psychology, the researcher introduces the figure of a child reader. Next, on the example of Jan Brzechwa’s poem “Stonoga,” she presents its mobility in language, pointing to the existence of “dynamic images,” created in a recipient’s imagination. In this way, she indicates the kinesthetic value of children’s literature.
Dziecko Zamojszczyzny. Historiografia Anny Janko dla najmłodszych
Authors: Wądolny‑Tatar Katarzyna
Published: June 2020

Oleś i Pani Róża by Anna Janko is a postmemorial narrative for the youngest. The trajectory of the fate of a several‑year‑old hero is a literary realisation of the course of dramatic events connected with displacement, separation from parents, the stay in a temporary camp in Zwierzyniec, an orphanage, and the potential danger of not only Germanisation but also death. Thus, the title character becomes a figure of the fate of Children of Zamojszczyzna (Zamość region); in some way he represents them. The piece is also an expression of the homage paid to Róża and Jan Tomasz Zamoyski in recognition of their merits for saving actions for the youngest inhabitants of Zamojszczyzna. Janko’s work is based on family transmission, that is, on inheriting the experience of great‑grandfather (former Oleś) by his great‑granddaughter Róża (namesake of Róża Zamoyska). The narrative touches upon a subject that until recently was considered a taboo, introducing Polish expressions that accentuate the category of “Children of Zamość region” — a toponymic, tragic, negative distinction of the age group, region, and history. One can see character‑related or constructional parallels between the work of Anna Janko and the novel by Éric‑Emmanuel Schmitt — Oskar i Pani Róża (Oscar and the Lady in Pink), which is also intertextually indicated by the very title: Oleś i Pani Róża.
POTENSI AGROFORESTRI DI DESA MARA SATU KABUPATEN BULUNGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Putra Marlan Usmani , Rujehan Rujehan , Sardjono Mustofa Agung , Matius Paulus , Ahyauddin Ahyauddin
Published: June 2020

Agroforestri tradisional yang berkembang dari budaya lokal memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Desa Mara Satu. Pendapatan merupakan indikator ekonomi petani karena besarnya pendapatan akan menentukan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya, tetapi pendapatan juga ditentukan oleh nilai ekonomi dari komoditi atau produk agroforestri yang dihasilkan oleh petani. Potensi Agroforestri dapat dilihat dari dua aspek, yaitu potensi vegetasi penyusun agroforestri dan potensi ekonomi komoditi agroforestri. untuk potensi vegetasi penyusun agroforesti dengan melihat hasil hutan kayu dan hasil hutan non kayu, sedangkan potensi ekonomi dilihat dari nilai ekonomi dari produk agroforestri yang dihasilkan dari sistem agroforestri yang ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mara Satu Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Barat Kabupaten Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja sedangakan penentuan jumlah sampel ditentukan berdasarkan teknik Slovin. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan dimuat dalam bentuk tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Volume total (potensi) tanaman agroforestri responden Desa Mara Satu adalah 797,18 m3 dengan Volume tegakan paling besar adalah tanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus) sebesar 270.34 m3. Potensi tanaman obat Desa Mara Satu memiliki total nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp. 177.099.000,- per tahun dengan potensi yang paling besar adalah jahe merah (Zingiber officinale Linn. var. rubrum)  yaitu sebesar Rp. 81.600.000,- per tahun. Total nilai ekonomi produk tanaman agroforestri dari 37 responden petani Desa Mara Satu adalah sebesar Rp. 3.385.889.000,- per tahun.
FITOKIMIA DAN POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN DAUN JEMBELU (Embelia sp.) TANAMAN OBAT DARI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Marsella Yossy
Published: June 2020

Daun jembelu telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Timur sebagai penambah citarasa pada masakan dan bermanfaat untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada olahan daging. Pemanfaatan daun jembelu sebagai tanaman obat perlu didukung melalui penelitian sehingga khasiatnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah. Penggunaan tanaman obat memiliki kelebihan diantaranya harga lebih murah, aman dan lebih sedikit efek samping. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan potensi antioksidan daun jembelu dari Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam bentuk tabulasi dan gambar. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH dan gambaran aktivitas antioksidan yaitu dinyatakan dengan IC50. Hasil yang didapat lalu dihitung dengan menggunakan analisis data regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa aktif yang terdapat dalam daun jembelu meliputi alkaloid, fenolik dan steroid. Ekstrak metanol daun jembelu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang rendah dengan nilai IC50, sebesar 85.206 ppm.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena L.) VARIETAS MILANO
Authors: Fadil Muhammad , Sutejo Hery
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan dosis pupuk organik serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong, serta untuk mengetahui jenis dan dosis pupuk organik yang tepat untuk menghasilkan tanaman terung yang tinggi.Penelitian dilaksanakan selama ± 4 bulan, yaitu mulai akhir bulan Februari 2017 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2017, di Kecamatan Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dalam percobaan faktorial 3 x 3, dengan 4 ulangan. Terdiri atas 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor I adalah jenis pupuk organik (K), terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu : pupuk kompos (k1), pupuk kandang sapi (k2), dan pupuk kandang ayam (k3). Faktor II adalah dosis pupuk organik (D), terdiri atas 3 taraf, yaitu : dosis pupuk 5 ton/ha setara 50 g/tanaman (d1), dosis pupuk 10 ton/ha setara 100 g/tanaman (d2), dan dosis pupuk 15 ton/ha setara 150 g/tanaman (d3).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis pupuk organik (K) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 30 hari setelah tanam, dan umur saat berbunga.  Berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 45 hari setelah tanam, Berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat buah per tanaman. Berat buah terung tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan k3 (pupuk kandang ayam), yaitu 1,62 kg/tanaman, sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan k1 (pupuk kompos), yaitu 1,14 kg/tanaman.
PENGARUH PUPUK NPK MUTIARA DAN PUPUK PLANT CATALYST TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI MERAH KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.) VARIETAS LADO F1
Authors: Purwanto Dedi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk : (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara dan pupuk Plant Catalyst serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil  tanaman cabai keriting varietas Lado F1; dan (2) memperoleh dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara dan konsentrasi pupuk Plant Catalyst yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanamam cabai keriting, sehingga diperoleh hasil yang tinggi.Penelitian menggunakan percobaan faktorial 4 x 4 dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang diulang sebanyak5 kali.   Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara (M) yang terdiri atas4 taraf : tanpa pupuk NPK Mutiara (m0), 1g polibag-1(m1). 1,5g polibag-1(m2); dan 2g polibag-1(m3).   Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk Plant Catalyst (P) terdiri atas 4 taraf :tanpa pupuk Plant Catalyst (p0), 1 g l-1 air (p1), 1,5g l-1 air (p2), dan 2 g l-1 air (p3).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) perlakuan pupuk NPK Mutiara berpengaruh sangat nyata dan nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 2 dan 6 minggu setelah tanam, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 4 minggu setelah tanam, umur tanaman saat berbunga, umur tanaman saat panen, jumlah buah dan berat buah per tanaman; (2) perlakuan pupuk Plant Catalyst berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 2 minggu setelah tanam, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata tinggi tanaman pada umur 4 dan 6 minggu setelah tanam, umur tanaman saat berbunga, umur tanaman saat panen, jumlah buah dan berat buah per tanaman; (3) interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara dan perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk Plant Catalyst berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 2 minggu setelah tanam, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata tinggi tanaman pada umur 4 dan 6 minggu setelah tanam.
Nauki o bezpieczeństwie a sfera dydaktyki
Authors: Zieliński Mariusz
Published: June 2020

The education of staff and scientists needed by several spheres of the national economy or state departments is based on research work and cooperation with professional environment of future graduates. Therefore the research work has basic importance, because there cannot be spoken about development without: specified conceptual scientific base, as well as position in science, determined area of research work, specific scientific language, methodology of research attempts, well prepared crew and clarified paradigm. These is also the case of security sciences, which are functioning (together with defense sciences) in Poland since 2011. Both are continuing the output of former military sciences. But such state of affairs is not stable, so the higher education in the area of security is nowadays very important. Moreover scholar community should face the challenges related to continuing education in the field of security analysed in this article.
Europejska definicja mikro, małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw jako instrument polityki rozwoju sektora przedsiębiorstw – doświadczenia, postulaty i wnioski na przyszłość
Authors: Kowalski Dariusz
Published: June 2020

The subject of the article is the issue of separating micro, small and medium enterprises (SME) from the general economy which due to their small size encounter market barriers hindering their development. The basic legal instruments in this matter is the definition of the SME sector at the level of the EU regulations. The purpose of the analysis is to look for advantages and disadvantages of the existing definition, as well as to refer to the selected ideas of its modification, considering European Union case law. The main research hypothesis is: regarding the importance of SME’s definition for the EU economy, the changes that must be made in the analysed concept must take into account the existing economic conditions as well as the previously available use of the same definition by the institutions. However, it is equally important to identify the purpose for which the SMEs were separated under a specific definition. The purpose of this separation was to provide support for such SMEs, which they de facto need. The basic research method used in the article is the dogmatic and legal method. Its subject was the analysis of the content of normative acts, the EU case law, as well as reports and analyses in the field of the SME sector.
A segmented γ scanning device and experimental research
Authors: Hou S.-X. , Zhang Q.-H. , Chen C. , Su X.-H.
Published: June 2020

Segmented Gamma Scanner (SGS) is a commonly used nondestructive testing (Non-Destructive Assay NDA) method. SGS uses radial rotation, axial segmentation, segmented scanning of the non-uniform sample of the \homogenization", making it possible to accurately measure the radioactivity on each segment and is currently widely used in the field of arms control. This paper introduces a self-designed SGS measuring device and uses this device to perform a large number of subscanning experiments on different measurement objects in the laboratory. It also studied the detection performance, stability and SGS method of different objects the accuracy of the measurement results.