bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of immersion in papaya juice on color and surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resin
Authors: Constantia Queenie Renata , Tjandrawinata Rosalina , Putri Tansza Setiana
Published: November 2024

Nanohybrid composite resin is well-known because of its good aesthetic properties. It has high water sorption, allowing various coloring substances such as papaya juice to penetrate. Papaya juice enzymes may also cause a rougher composite resin surface. This study determined the effect of papaya juice on color and surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resin using laboratory experiment. This study used posttest with control group design containing 27 samples of nanohybrid composite resin (B & E Korea XS-FIL A3.5) with diameter of 10 mm and thickness of 2 mm. The samples were divided into 3 groups: immediate, control, and treatment group. The samples of immediate group were tested directly for color and surface roughness. The treatment group was immersed in papaya juice for 3 hours followed by 21 hours in distilled water, while the control group was immersed in distilled water for 24 hours. All samples were immersed in an incubator at 37 °C for 4 days. Changes in color and surface roughness were tested using a VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer and a Taylor Hobson surface roughness tester, respectively. ANOVA and post hoc Tukey showed a significant (p < 0.05) change in color (p = 0.003) and surface roughness (p = 0.000); significant (p = 0.033) color change was obtained between the immediate group (E = 6.933) and the treatment group (E = 7.959). In terms of surface roughness, significant (p = 0.000) results were obtained between the treatment group (Ra = 1.974 μm) with the immediate group (Ra = 1.411 μm) and the control group (Ra = 1.404 μm). In conclusion, papaya juice causes changes in color and surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resin.
City Fragments: Palermo Institutions
Authors: French Chris , Mitsoula Maria
Published: November 2024

Degree Show Catalogue documenting an ESALA MArch (Modular Pathway) studio ‘City Fragments: Palermo Institutions’. Studio Leaders: Chris French and Maria Mitsoula. 2018-2019.
Identidad y memoria. Reescrituras decoloniales de la historia
Authors: Yon-Dominguez Lola
Published: November 2024

Una de las críticas más trilladas al giro decolonial consiste en afirmar que sostiene una visión esencialista y ahistórica de las identidades. Este ensayo pone a prueba estas acusaciones mediante una revisión de algunos textos fundamentales de la corriente decolonial. Por una parte, muestro que, si bien el giro decolonial retoma el tema tradicional de la identidad latinoamericana, tacharlo de esencialista resulta de una lectura simplificadora y homogeneizadora. Por otra parte, formulo la hipótesis de que el meollo del asunto radica más bien en un “régimen de historicidad” (Hartog 2015) marcado por la primacía del pasado en los discursos sobre la identidad cultural.
Reflexiones en torno al cosmopolitismo desde una perspectiva democrática para la defensa una ciudadanía global
Authors: Ordóñez Joaquín , Martínez Mejía Mónica Natalia
Published: November 2024

El cosmopolitismo como modelo moral postula que todos los seres humanos somos iguales, independientemente del origen étnico, social, político, religioso, etc. Como ideología es también una herramienta para resolver problemas globales como el desplazamiento forzado, la discriminación racial, la migración, la violencia, la intolerancia ideológica, la pobreza, el crimen organizado, los problemas ambientales, etcétera. En este artículo reflexionamos sobre la necesidad de incluir en el discurso de la democracia contemporánea, la perspectiva cosmopolita y solidaria para la defensa de bienes comunes a toda la humanidad, más allá de cualquier frontera. Con base en una metodología documental y analítica sostenemos que para hacer frente a los problemas globales que aquejan a la humanidad es necesario el actuar de la sociedad civil desde una perspectiva cosmopolita a partir de la actuación de un “ciudadano cosmopolítico”.
Civilizational Conflict and Problems of Formation of a New World Order
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Maliy V.I. , Gusev V.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2024

Socio-economic and political problems of civilizational conflict in the formation of a new architecture of world order in the modern world are considered. The most acute modern world conflicts are interpreted through the prism of S. Huntington’s theory and A.G. Dugin’s views.
Topical Issues of Procurement in the Penal and Correctional System
Authors:   Pskov Branch of the University of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Budanova L.Yu. , Shkorubskaya S.A. ,   Centre for Regulatory and Technical Laboratory of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: November 2024

Problematic aspects related to the work of customers and (or) commissions for the procurement of goods, works, services for the state needs of institutions and bodies of the penal and correctional system, which carry out procurement by competitive methods within the framework of the current legislation, are considered. The creation of a model provision on commissions for procurement of goods, works, services for public needs of institutions and bodies of the penal and correctional system is proposed.
Ideocratic Dimension of Ethno-Confessional Politics
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Britvin A.V.
Published: November 2024

It is argued that the conditions ensuring the long-term existence of the state system presuppose the preservation and development of traditional spiritual and moral orientations and values, as well as maintaining a balance between different ethnic and religious groups in society. It is concluded that the ideocratic mechanism ensures the stability of the model of public administration and prevents conflicts between civil society actors.
Analyzing Trends in Patriarchy and Gender Roles Through A Bibliometric Examination Of Relationships And Scholarly Patterns
Authors: V.S. Sai Tharun  , S. Prabakar
Published: November 2024

This study centers on the evolution of literature concerning patriarchy and its influence on gender roles over the period from 2014 to 2024. The analysis was refined using the SALSA  method on a total of 313 publications. Statistical data reveals a significant increase in publications addressing patriarchy and gender influence over the past decade. Through the VOS viewer's bibliometric analysis, a co-occurrence network of 42 items was generated, revealing 5 distinct clusters based on keywords. Each cluster, which has its own color, significantly aids in subject comprehension. The intricate relationships between gender roles and patriarchy are evident through various networks, overlays, and visualizations. This analysis provides insight into existing knowledge, highlights areas needing further exploration, and directs future research efforts. This also sheds light on the evolving themes in patriarchy and gender roles, demonstrating through specific examples how the patriarchal system influences a wide range of gender-related disparities and subtleties. The reinforcement of gender role segregation significantly impacts the dynamics among diverse cultures, nations, and societies, leading to profound implications
CLASSIFICAÇÃO NOMINAL EM MUNDURUKÚ
Authors: Pinheiro da Costa Edilson , Lobato Picanço Gessiane
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os aspectos semânticos da classificação nominal presente em Mundurukú, língua Tupí. Embora apresentem aspectos morfossintáticos que os caracterizem e diferenciem dos nomes inalienáveis dos quais se originam, neste trabalho ressaltamos e chamamos atenção para o aspecto semântico dos classificadores nominais do Mundurukú: são raízes nominais presas cujos significados possuem natureza metafórica. Com base nesse critério, propomos que existem pelo menos 12 classificadores nominais nessa língua. São apresentados os domínios semânticos dos quais se originam e nos quais ocorrem; bem como chama-se a atenção para seu sistema com clara motivação semântica, já que nomes de animais e seres inanimados, de modo geral, podem ser classificados desde que os referentes possam ser semanticamente categorizados por sua forma e/ou consistência.
REPRESENTAÇÃO LEXICAL DOS VERBOS DE MOVIMENTO COM TRAJETÓRIA NÃO ESPECIFICADA NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Cambrussi Morgana Fabiola , Hack Poll Talita Veridiana
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga a decomposição lexical em primitivos semânticos dos verbos de movimento com trajetória que não especificam direção (verbos do tipo de atravessar) do português brasileiro. O referencial teórico vincula-se, especificamente, aos estudos de semântica lexical e de semântica cognitiva. Nosso objetivo é analisar o comportamento gramatical dos verbos de movimento com trajetória que não especificam direção do PB, a partir das regras de representação lexical definidas por Rappaport-Hovav e Levin (2010).  Os resultados do estudo indicam que verbos do tipo de atravessar, ainda que se diferenciem dos verbos do tipo de subir quanto à lexicalização de direção, podem ser descritos pelas mesmas regras de representação lexical que os demais, pois ambos os tipos de verbos têm em comum uma estrutura semântica geral, que é o significado de deslocamento por uma trajetória. Ainda, os resultados apontam que a direção não é um elemento gramaticalmente relevante, portanto, não impacta na representação lexical dos verbos de movimento com trajetória do PB, e também, que verbos de movimento com trajetória compõem uma classe heterogênea, pois lexicalizam direção de maneiras distintas.
MOTIVAÇÕES CONCEPTUAIS DA MORAL CONSERVADORA
Authors: Trojahn Ehle Darluzi , Rodrigues Leite Jan Edson
Published: November 2024

A metáfora representa um fenômeno inconsciente e essencial para o raciocínio humano. A linguagem metafórica indica a organização dos conceitos. Dessa forma, as metáforas conceptuais permeiam todos os aspectos da vida cotidiana, inclusive estruturando nosso conceito de moralidade. É a partir da metáfora conceptual nação/pátria é família que aplicamos o sistema moral familiar para a moral política. Dessa forma, diferentes sistemas morais de família resultarão em sistemas de moralidade política específicos, definindo orientações políticas progressistas ou conservadoras. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o modelo de moral política presente nas falas de Jair Bolsonaro. Para tanto, este trabalho teve como referencial teórico os estudos de Lakoff e Johnson (1980) e Kovecses (2002) sobre a Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual, bem como Lakoff (2016) em sua teoria sobre a moralidade política. Nossa hipótese é de que as falas de Jair Bolsonaro revelariam o modelo de moral política do pai severo. A partir da análise qualitativa-interpretativa de seis falas registradas entre 2010 e 2020, observamos a presença sistemática das metáforas do Grupo da Força, conjunto prioritário no sistema moral do pai severo, corroborando com a nossa hipótese e situando a moralidade de Jair Bolsonaro dentro do sistema de moralidade do pai severo.
ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA MEDIADO POR GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS
Authors: Morais Mario , Fernandes Micaella
Published: November 2024

O ensino de língua portuguesa como língua estrangeira no ambiente acadêmico tem sido foco de políticas linguísticas de internacionalização da língua materna. Nesses espaços, a abordagem enunciativo-discursiva apresenta-se como uma alternativa de ensino de português para falantes estrangeiros. Esta pesquisa objetiva examinar de que modo o ensino de português como língua estrangeira mediado por gêneros discursivos pode ser produtivo sob a perspectiva etnográfica no contexto universitário. Inserido no campo de estudos da Linguística Aplicada, mobiliza aportes teóricos sobre dialogismo e gêneros do discurso de Bakhtin e seu Círculo. Adota a abordagem metodológica da etnografia no tratamento dos dados e nas interações dialógicas na sala de aula. Os resultados evidenciam que o ensino de português mediado por gêneros discursivos contribuiu com o desenvolvimento da proficiência linguística dos estudantes, visto que eles se apropriaram dos gêneros discursivos trabalhados (autobiografia, entrevista, outros), aperfeiçoaram a leitura, a fala, a escrita, a compreensão do dito, construíram réplicas argumentativas, com efeito, têm alcançado seus propósitos sociais.
Desafios epistemológicos e mudanças paradigmáticas da arquivologia no período contemporâneo
Authors: De Mattos Souza Rosale
Published: November 2024

Objetiva analisar as mudanças paradigmáticas operadas na Epistemologia da Arquivologia junto à Ciência da Informação quanto aos seus objetos de estudo, do documento à informação, e com o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação no período contemporâneo. Como metodologia o uso de levantamento e revisão de literatura, exploratória, comparativa e descritiva entre a Arquivologia Clássica e a Arquivologia Pós-moderna. Resultados e conclusões: A mudança ou ampliação de seu objeto de pesquisa para a informação, a preservação dos documentos com a migração de conteúdos para outras mídias, em função da obsolescência dos equipamentos e dos programas de computador; as atividades de trabalho estão em constante mudança e multifacetados; os arquivistas têm que ser profissionais atualizados em conhecimentos culturais, científicos e tecnológicos. As tecnologias da Informação e comunicação mudaram a sociedade, ampliando potencialidades cognitivas,  existenciais, empresariais, patrimoniais, de acesso à informação, de direitos humanos em novas formas de integração através do meio digital: com mensagem eletrônica, a memória artificial, redes sociais, difundir acervos e conhecimentos em alta escala através da WEB com sítios e páginas eletrônicas.
Governança de dados e o arquivista diplomatista
Authors: De Beaurepaire da Silva Schwaitzer Lenora
Published: November 2024

Artigo que problematiza a falta da participação de arquivista no Comitê Central de Governança de Dados e a carência de pesquisa sobre o tema na área da Arquivologia. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza básica, com objetivo exploratório e descritivo. O artigo apresenta uma série de conceitos essenciais para compreensão sobre o tema central, e, com base em apostila da Enap, identifica os papéis que atuam na Governança de Dados. O artigo afirma que o arquivista diplomatista, com base nos conhecimentos que detém dos princípios e métodos da Arquivologia, do documento arquivístico e da Diplomática, está apto a assumir um papel estratégico na Governança de Dados.
HEINRICH SCHENKER
Authors: Meeùs Nicolas
Published: November 2024

Der Geist der musikalischen Technik est le premier ouvrage théorique important de Schenker, qui y montre que les techniques musicales façonnent la conscience et la sensibilité. C’est une réflexion sur les rapports entre la musique et le langage qui nourriratous ses travaux ultérieurs et qui présage des réflexions sur la sémiotique générale du xxe siècle. L’article qui suit en examine les deux points principaux. Le premier, l’importance en musique de la répétition des motifs, que Schenker appelle les « mots musicaux» (Tonwörte) et qui forment une isotopie de l’expression musicale. Le second, le rôle de l’imagination créatrice (Phantasie), meilleur guide que la logique parce que la musique ne peut s’appuyer sur des références mondaines. L’article se termine par une réflexionsur la sémiose introversive, qui pourrait constituer un meilleur modèle de la sémiotique générale que le langage verbal.
ANÁLISE SEMIÓTICA DA OBRA “24 DE ABRIL - LEI DA LIBRAS” DO POETA SURDO MAURÍCIO BARRETO
Authors: Sousa Lígio Josias Gomes de , Peixoto Janaína Aguiar
Published: November 2024

Embora os sujeitos surdos brasileiros compartilhem da mesma nacionalidade dos ouvintes, eles apresentam aspectos diferentes ao se desenvolverem como cidadãos biculturais e bilíngues e possuem aspectos peculiares de uma cultura própria, aquela do povo surdo, que não tem demarcação geográfica. Sendo assim, este estudo pretende levar ao conhecimento da sociedadebrasileira aspectos da cultura surda, sua língua, valores e crenças, a partir de um estudo Semiótico da poesia 24 de abril Lei da Libras, do poeta popular nordestino, surdo, Maurício Barreto, inserida dentro do contexto sócio, histórico e cultural da literatura surda como um todo e, em especial, da obra do referido autor. Para tanto, vimos como necessário fazer um levantamento biobibliográfico do poeta e aí inserir a poesia escolhida, mostrando a riqueza dessa Literatura, a inserção do surdo na sociedade, através da valorização de sua língua, além de promover a preservação e a valorização desta herança cultural que é a Literatura Surda.
“DEMOCRACIA” E OS SEUS DISCURSOS
Authors: Mesquita Batista Gustavo Barbosa de
Published: November 2024

A Democracia é um conceito sobre o qual transitam vários discursos. O objetivo central do presente artigo foi apresentar como uma parcela desses discursos tratam do princípio majoritário e comose referem à ideia de um arranjo contramajoritário de matriz constitucional. Para a elaboração do texto, fizemos um levantamento bibliográfico e buscamos dialogar com autores como Noam Chomsky (1999), Robert Dahl (2012), Bruce Ackerman (2006), Jürgen Habermas (2003) e Carl Schmitt (2007), delimitando os conteúdos referentes à “soberania popular”, princípio majoritário e exercício da jurisdição constitucional como arranjo contramajoritário numa abordagem de ensaio crítico. Foram apresentados diversos modelos democráticos e concepções da democracia dentro de uma construção analítica e crítica, a partir de como se apresentavam nas obras de referência. Como resultados, compreendemos que a prevalência de um modelo procedimental num sistema democrático dominado por elites políticas representativas, encontra limites, quanto a possíveis desvios de finalidades e abusos, na “jurisdição constitucional” e no advento de maiorias populares históricas que consolidam novos acordos políticos, reestruturando e dando novo sentido às instituições democráticas.
Judicial Oversight and the Role of the Comptroller General in Insolvency Disclosure
Authors: Boutosh Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study aims to clarify the legal framework and procedural steps required for the Comptroller General of Companies in Jordan to request the disclosure of insolvency applications, as well as the oversight conditions and judicial controls applied to these powers. Employing a normative legal research method, the study analyzes relevant legislative texts, focusing on Article 193 of the Jordanian Companies Act, to elucidate the comptroller’s authority to enforce compliance and monitor companies’ adherence to statutory obligations from the point of registration onward. The study’s findings indicate that the comptroller derives explicit authority under Article 193 to submit insolvency notifications, highlighting an imperative for additional punitive measures against companies that obstruct the comptroller’s oversight. This enhancement is essential for fortifying both preventative and punitive regulatory functions, thus promoting early identification of corporate insolvency risks and strengthening governance. The study implies that reinforcing the comptroller’s oversight powers with stricter enforcement mechanisms would significantly improve regulatory efficacy, encouraging a more transparent and accountable corporate sector in Jordan.
The effectiveness and costs of intensive stroke rehabilitation and improvements in pa-tient pathway in Finland: a retrospective benchmarking controlled trial
Authors: Korpi Niko , Mikkelsson Marja , Häkkinen Unto , Malmivaara Antti
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the effectiveness and costs of intensive stroke rehabilitation and improvements in patient pathway in the city of Lahti and in Päijät-Häme region compared with other parts in Finland.
Design: Retrospective benchmarking controlled trial.
Patients: Three cohorts of Finnish community-dwelling patients (n = 94,749, n = 4,184, and n = 105,458) with ischaemic stroke between 2001 and 2019.
Methods: This study is based on the PERFECT 2001–2019 database of ischaemic stroke patients. PERFECT indicators describe how the stroke patients recover. The difference-in-difference method was used in the main analysis.
Results: Improved stroke rehabilitation in Lahti increased the share of patients discharged home (p = 0.005) and decreased the length of first institutional episode (–4 days, p = 0.006), the share of patients institutionalized (–5.1%, p = 0.001), and the costs of first institutional episode (€–2,085, p < 0.001) compared with the rest of Finland. Discharges to home increased 6.6 percentage points (p = 0.021) in Lahti compared with rest of Päijät-Häme. After 2013, the costs of first institutional episode per patient in Päijät-Häme decreased significantly compared with the rest of Finland (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Investments in intensive stroke rehabilitation and patient pathway seem to provide both faster and better return to home for patients and reduced costs for the healthcare system.
Impact of Continuing Education on Nurse Satisfaction and Confidence – Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Pashmeena Khuwaja , Chuki Naylor , Alicia Nitti , Mitchell Abigail
Published: November 2024

Background: This study investigated the impact of continuing education on nurse satisfaction and confidence, aiming to
provide recommendations for healthcare organizations to enhance nurse support and retention through educational programs.
Objective: This research study aimed to understand if continuing education increases job satisfaction and confidence.
Method: A quality improvement research study was conducted for approximately 2.5 weeks and included 10 registered
nurses. An anonymous 10-question survey was distributed via SurveyMonkey among registered nurses over 18 of varying
expertise levels within a healthcare organization in urban Ontario, Canada, to gather feedback on satisfaction, confidence, and
retention.
Data Analysis: Microsoft Excel Data Analysis program and SurveyMonkey Analysis programs were used for data analysis to
quantify responses.
Results: Nurses with 2-5 years of experience, 5-10 years of experience, and greater than 10 years of experience reported
at a rate of 90% that continuing education influences job satisfaction and clinical confidence while 10% of nurses surveyed
reported that continued education influenced only clinical confidence. 80% of the nurses surveyed revealed they were satisfied
(20%) or very satisfied (60%) within their current workplace.
Conclusion: The survey was able to identify that 90% of nurses reported that continuing education impacted their job
satisfaction and clinical confidence, only 10% reported that continuing education impacted their clinical confidence only.
80% of all surveyed nurses were satisfied or very satisfied with their current workplace and 70% plan to continue their
employment with their current employer. Thus, nurses who reported continuing education impacted their job satisfaction
and/or confidence, also suggest that a lack of continuing education heavily contributed to their intent to stay in their current
workplace.
CHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DETECTED IN WATER BODIES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BARCARENA/PA, AMAZONIA, BRAZIL
Authors: Pantoja Danielle Nazaré Salgado Mamede , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos , Loiola Rosane do Socorro Pompeu de , Rocha Ronaldo Magno
Published: November 2024

Population growth linked to greater exploitation of nature compromises the quality of water, which is considered a limited natural resource and is vitally important for the survival of living organisms and directly influences the economy, leisure, culture and the social environment. This study evaluated the physicochemical, toxicological and microbiological parameters of rivers and streams in the municipality of Barcarena, State of PA, Amazonia, Brazil. We collected 58 samples in the period from 2021 to 2022. The average values ​​verified were above the limits allowed by Brazilian legislation (CONAMA 357/2005) for true color (µ = 218.09 ± 223.843), BOD (µ = 31.30 ± 64.992) and Escherichia coli (µ = 1243.76 ± 2838.743) in stream samples when compared to those from the river, demonstrating that there are statistical differences in these parameters between these two environments. We also analyzed traces of 10 toxic metals (Al, B, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Pb). The average levels of these pollutants ranged from 0 (<LD) to 1,504 mg/L. The highest concentration was found for Aluminum, which ranged from 0.003 to 1.504 mg/L with an average of 0.275 ± 0.289 mg/L. The greatest concentration similarity (75.16%) of these soluble metals was observed between the Pará river and the Dendê stream. Therefore, the studied area presents contamination of aquatic ecosystems due to mining activity, which has caused serious impacts on the remaining communities on the banks of the municipality's rivers that cross the Municipality of Barcarena-Pa.
PARTICIPAR PRA QUÊ, SE EU TENHO MUITO O QUE FAZER: CONTRADIÇÕES E DESAFIOS SOBRE A GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Castro Eglalciane de Lyrio Tongo , Nobre Isaura Alcina Martins , Cruz Adilson Oliveira , Machado Lívia Ferreira , Carpanedo Paulo Cesar de Sousa , Silva Thiago Pereira da , Binow Iago Saibel
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca identificar as contradições existentes na prática de gestão participativa em uma instituição pública federal de ensino superior, localizada na região sudeste do Brasil. A questão norteadora do estudo concentra-se em investigar como a prática da gestão participativa é percebida pelos servidores técnico-administrativos de uma instituição pública de ensino superior (IPES). A pesquisa possui caráter qualitativo e utiliza o método de estudo de caso. O estudo retoma as reflexões de José Henrique de Faria[1], que evidencia as contradições existentes na expansão da gestão participativa. Como técnica de coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas com sete servidores. Foi possível revelar que a Gestão Participativa nesta organização encontra-se no estágio consultivo e é norteada por uma cultura organizacional individualista, na qual a participação se configura como uma via para a conquista de interesses pessoais ou de grupo e não como processo coletivo de construção democrática da realidade. Isso mostra que a participação em organizações precisa ser pensada enquanto processo contínuo de aprendizagem e crescimento democrático.
[1] José Henrique de Faria é economista, doutor em administração, professor, pesquisador e autor de trabalhos sobre poder, organizações e relações de trabalho.
CONDIÇÕES HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIAS RELACIONADAS AOS PRODUTOS CÁRNEOS BOVINOS E AOS ESTABELECIMENTOS COMERCIALIZADORES
Authors: Martins Ariane Pereira , Dall’Acqua Priscila Chediek , Paludo Raquel Loren dos Reis , Martini Andresa de Cássia , Cassimiro Geovana Carolaine Ramos , Oliveira Rodolfo Medrada de , Cruz Carolina de Alvarenga , Souza Cleusely Matias de , Meirelles-Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa , Paula Eric Mateus Nascimento de
Published: November 2024

O Brasil é um país que se destaca mundialmente pela produção de alimentos de origem animal. O setor de carne bovina e derivados possui alta importância no âmbito do comércio e na saúde pública, devido à crescente demanda desse produto. O presente estudo objetivou discorrer sobre os principais aspectos envolvidos no que tange as condições higiênico-sanitárias de carnes bovinas, bem como dos estabelecimentos que as comercializam, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Em razão dos riscos de natureza microbiana, a carne e seus derivados apresentam vulnerabilidade devido ao seu elevado valor de atividade de água e pH, juntamente pela influência de alguns fatores ambientais.A transmissão se deve principalmente por microrganismos patogênicos, como vírus, bactérias e fungos, por meio da ingestão de alimentos contaminados, podendo assim, desencadear toxinfecções, infecções e intoxicações. Existem diversas leis e resoluções vigentes, as quais adotam medidas e padrões para todos os produtos servidos para consumo humano, fiscalizados principalmente pela vigilância sanitária. Para atuação na Vigilância Sanitária no âmbito alimentar, a presença do médico veterinário na inspeção e fiscalização de produtos alimentícios é imprescindível para o controle sanitário, visto que sua responsabilidade é verificar as condições estruturais e higiênico-sanitária dos estabelecimentos, bem como apontar os alimentos aptos para consumo, vistoriar, notificar e em casos severos, aplicar devidas ações legais, quando necessário. Diante disso, o comércio deve respeitar as legislações vigentes, mantendo os estabelecimentos íntegros, higienizados, com profissionais capacitados para a área, promovendo assim, a saúde alimentar dos consumidores.
Cortinas do cotidiano
Authors: Santos Miriam Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é pensar sobre a cidade e os efeitos da modernização a partir das perspectivas de Hoffmann, Poe e Baudelaire, usadas principalmente para refletir sobre os efeitos de uma vida sob vigilância. O foco da análise é o espaço da janela e a maneira como as pessoas se apresentam diante dela. Para enriquecer o debate, são apresentados dados coletados durante uma pesquisa de doutorado recentemente concluída na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Analysis of Price Transmission Chili at the Level from Producer to Consumer in Tapin Regency
Authors: Dwi Lestari Mentari , Dewi Yanti Nuri , Aziz Yusuf
Published: November 2024

The fluctuating prices of chili peppers can significantly impact farmers positively and negatively. Farmers cultivating bird’s eye chili can reap substantial profits with high prices. However, they earn less when bird’s eye chili prices are low. Currently, market integration refers to the evolution of costs across different market sectors and the extent to which market sectors in various geographical locations are informed about the supply and demand occurring in a market. This study aims to: 1) analyze the price developments of bird’s eye chili at the producer, wholesale, and consumer levels in Tapin Regency; 2) examine the price transmission of bird’s eye chili from the producer level to the consumer level through prices at the wholesale level and the production of bird’s eye chili in Tapin Regency. The data used in this research are secondary in the form of monthly time series data. The study utilized the documentation method, with data collected from January 2017 to December 2022, totaling 72 data points. The data analysis method employed is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), with tests including the Stationarity Test, Optimal Lag Length Test, Stability Test, Cointegration Test, VECM Estimation, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The findings indicate that the prices of bird’s eye chili exhibit monthly fluctuations. The higher price fluctuations at the producer level indicate that farmers have weak bargaining power in setting the prices of bird’s eye chili. The stationarity test shows that the prices of bird’s eye chili at the consumer (HK), wholesale (HG), and producer (HP) levels, along with bird’s eye chili production (PC), are stationary at the first difference. The optimal lag test, with the smallest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), is lag 2. The cointegration test shows that the trace statistic and max-eigen values are greater than the critical value, thus accepting H1, indicating a long-term relationship. In the short term, the increase in bird’s eye chili prices is influenced by the two previous periods. The analysis results demonstrate asymmetric price transmission from the producer level to the consumer price level.
DOES CORRUPTION HAS A POSITIVE IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH?
Authors: Rochdianingrum Widhi Ariestianti , Setyorini Nanis , Amanah Lailatul
Published: November 2024

The problem of corruption is a common problem and continues to this day in Indonesia. The level of corruption that does not improve causes losses and inefficiency in the economy. The high level of corruption has been an obstacle to economic progress and growth in Indonesia so far. This research aims to find out more about the impact of worsening corruption on foreign investment, the Rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, and economic growth. This research uses secondary data obtained from the central statistics agency for 16 years. Research data processing uses PLS. Based on the research results, it was found that the level of corruption affects the level of foreign investment and the Rupiah exchange rate against the Dollar but not economic growth. This research also found that foreign investment can mediate the relationship between the level of corruption and economic growth. In this research, it was found that the higher the level of corruption, the more foreign capital will enter. This is because countries with high levels of corruption have poor administrative systems so that by using bribes the investment process can run more easily. The greater the foreign capital that enters, the greater the capital in economic activities so that economic growth will increase. This is certainly not a good thing the Indonesian government needs to improve the quality of its bureaucracy so that corrupt practices do not get worse
HOW ROLE DOES ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT PLAY IN MEDIATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK ENVIRONMENT AND DISCIPLINE WITH JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Ismail Junita Sari
Published: November 2024

Employees in an organization play a role as the main driver for the smooth running of the organization's activities. Optimal employee management needs to be done in order to create good employee performance. The purpose of this study is to see how work discipline, work environment, and organizational commitment affect job satisfaction. This research is a study that uses descriptive quantitative methods. The novelty of this research is carried out in the context (Developing leadership capacity helps organizations achieve their success and strategic goals through work discipline and work environment and the role of organizational commitment in upholding their work). The population in this study with 121 lecturers. The research sample used purposive sampling with a total of 75 lecturers. Data collection using interviews and questionnaires and data analysis using validity, reliability, classical assumptions, and path analysis. The results showed that work discipline had a positive effect on organizational commitment, work environment had a positive effect on work commitment, work environment had a positive effect on job satisfaction, work environment had a positive effect on job satisfaction, organizational commitment had a positive effect on job satisfaction, and work environment had a positive effect on job satisfaction through organizational commitment. Conclusion: Any leadership paradigm can be used by leaders, but they should focus on interpersonal behavior and tasks. many limitations in this study, other leadership models can be applied in other contexts by future researchers.
THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISEMENT, PROMOTIONS, INFLUENCERS, AND CELEBRITY ENDORSERS ON STUDENT PURCHASE DECISIONS ON SHOPEE PLATFORM
Authors: Ramli Rimayang Anggun L. P. , Pratiwi Ayu , Silalahi Rudi Yanto Batara , Sumarna Alfonsa Dian
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how four key marketing variables—Advertisement, Promotion, Influencer, and Celebrity Endorser—influence the purchase decisions of consumers on the Shopee marketplace. The research sample was gathered using random sampling based on Slovin’s formula, with 86 respondents from management students. Instruments were tested for validity and reliability. The results show that while Advertisement, Promotion, and Influencer do not have a statistically significant direct impact on purchase decisions, Celebrity Endorsers do have a positive and significant effect, demonstrating their power in shaping consumer behaviour. Furthermore, when combined, all four variables (Advertisement, Promotion, Influencer, and Celebrity Endorser) have a significant collective influence on purchase decisions, highlighting the importance of an integrated marketing strategy in driving consumer purchases on digital platforms like Shopee.
The Existence of Augmented Reality in Mathematics Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Augmented reality (A.R.) represents cutting-edge technology bridging digital information with the real world. In the context of learning, particularly concerning augmented reality, researchers, educators, and practitioners face the imperative of adapting to the challenges posed by this digital era. This systematic literature review aims to comprehensively explore and contrast multiple articles indexed in the Scopus Database, focusing on the intersection of mathematics education and Augmented Reality. The analysis underscores that A.R. presents a promising tool for heightening engagement and comprehension of mathematical concepts, particularly emphasized in elementary education and centered around matrices/geometry topics. The outcomes carry substantial implications for educators, advocating for the incorporation of A.R. as an innovative teaching method in mathematics and policymakers, signaling the necessity to foster the integration of A.R. technology in educational settings. Furthermore, this study's implications offer valuable direction for future research endeavors, suggesting the need for a more comprehensive exploration of specific facets of using A.R. in mathematics education.
Evolution of philosophical and legal ideas regarding the relationship between public and private law in western legal thought during the formation of legal dichotomy
Authors: Pytlovana V. P. , Andriiuk V. V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of philosophical and legal ideas regarding the relationship between public and private law in Western legal thought during the formation of legal dichotomy. The author traces the development of the concept of dividing law into public and private from antiquity to the end of the 19th century, analyzing the views of leading philosophers and jurists.
The work highlights the origin of ideas distinguishing between public and private spheres in the works of ancient Greek thinkers Aristotle and Demosthenes. The author notes that after a long period of oblivion in the Middle Ages, interest in the concept of dividing law into public and private was revived in the 16th century, particularly in the works of representatives of the humanistic school of law.
Considerable attention is paid to analyzing the contribution of modern philosophers to the development of the theory of public and private law. The ideas of J. Bodin, H. Grotius, T. Hobbes, J. Locke, C.L. Montesquieu, J.J. Rousseau, and I. Kant are examined. The author shows how their concepts of state sovereignty, natural law, and social contract influenced the formation of ideas about the relationship between public and private law.
The article provides a analysis of the views of 19th-century German jurists, particularly F.C. von Savigny and R. von Jhering, who proposed criteria for distinguishing between public and private law based on the interest and purpose of legal regulation.
The author traces how, during the period under study, the understanding of the relationship between public and private law transformed: from a clear distinction to recognizing their interpenetration and mutual influence. It is noted that at the end of the 19th century, the first critical views on the expediency of dividing law into public and private appeared.
The conclusions emphasize that the theoretical understanding of the dichotomy of public and private law occurred non-linearly, according to the «pendulum principle». The author emphasizes the close connection between the development of concepts regarding the relationship between public and private law and the general philosophical, political, and legal ideas of the respective historical periods.
General aspects of legal liability of medical professionals under the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Shevtsiv M. B.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the concept, content and types of legal liability of medical professionals. In particular, it is established that medical professionals can be brought to disciplinary, civil, administrative or even criminal liability.
In addition, the author distinguishes groups of healthcare professionals by the relevant categories and provides a list of positions that belong to them.
The study provides a general analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine regarding each of the above types of legal liability of healthcare professionals, as well as the specifics of their application.
It is established that disciplinary liability of medical professionals occurs in case of violation of labor legislation, and the peculiarity of the legal status of medical professionals with regard to disciplinary liability is their dual status - as an employee of a medical institution and an individual - a doctor who directly provides medical services.
In turn, civil liability may be imposed if a medical professional commits an offense that infringes on the property and personal non-property benefits of a patient. Accordingly, healthcare professionals who commit offenses under civil law will be obliged to compensate for both material and non-pecuniary damage.
Medical professionals are subject to administrative liability in case of committing offenses under the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The list of such offenses is quite broad and covers various areas of medical activity. The liability for committing an administrative offense is determined by the relevant sanction of the article, and mainly consists in imposing a fine.
As for criminal liability, it is worth noting that all criminal offenses committed by healthcare professionals can be divided into several groups, depending on the scope of protected interests, human rights and freedoms, and the type and extent of criminal liability of a healthcare professional also follows from the sanction of the relevant article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
The quintessence of the legal nature of the right to access to justice within the state’s legal system
Authors: Balatska O. R.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of access to justice as a fundamental human right in the context of its evolution towards a modern understanding as a comprehensive legal category. The article outlines the role of the right to access to justice as a foundational element of a legal and social state, explained by the interrelation and interdependence of access to justice with access to law, justice, and the rule of law. It is established that the close relationship between the rule of law, access to justice, and fundamental human rights positions access to justice as a leading principle within the legal system. The author concludes that the dynamic and generative nature of the right to access to justice serves as a means of accessing legal protection, guaranteeing the right to a fair trial. Access to justice provides and expands opportunities for the realization of other rights and guarantees, facilitates their emergence and transformation, and thus, the effectiveness of access to justice becomes a key criterion for ensuring the observance of other rights and legal principles.
At the same time, the author emphasizes that the value of the legal nature of the right to access to justice lies in the combination of its formal and real components, objective and subjective law, as well as its material and procedural essence. Thus, the concept of access to justice envisions providing individuals with the opportunity to play an active role in resolving their legal issues, while the state is reoriented toward community involvement to achieve not only individual but also socially just outcomes of justice.
The article concludes that the access to justice is an open legal concept and a priority area of state activity aimed at the comprehensive normative regulation of the justice system and related legal institutions, as well as the practical observance of the values, principles, and goals of justice. The outcomes of this process determine, in particular, the effectiveness of judicial protection of individual rights and freedoms, and the overall state of social justice.
Constitutionalization as a category of constitutional law science
Authors: Deiak I. M.
Published: November 2024

It is indicated that constitutionalization is one of the key categories of modern science of constitutional law, which reflects the process of penetration of constitutional norms and principles into various fields of law and spheres of public life. In the conditions of the development of a democratic legal state and the establishment of the rule of law, the study of this phenomenon becomes especially relevant. Constitutionalization acts not only as a theoretical concept, but also as a practical tool for ensuring the unity and coherence of the legal system, guaranteeing the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen.
The article examines constitutionalization as a crucial category in constitutional law. The author explores various approaches to understanding this concept, its historical development, and contemporary interpretations. The views of domestic and foreign scholars on the essence, characteristics, and manifestations of constitutionalization are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the relationship between the concepts of «constitutional order,» «constitutionalism,» and «constitutionalization.» The author emphasizes that constitutionalization is a dynamic process that reflects the practical aspect of constitutionalism and has a global character. The article discusses various aspects of constitutionalization, including its impact on the legal system, the expansion of constitutional regulation, and the subordination of government activities to constitutional principles. The author analyzes the role of constitutionalization in ensuring the unity of the legal system and guaranteeing constitutional rights and freedoms. Particular attention is given to the process of constitutionalization in the context of developing a democratic state governed by the rule of law. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the author formulates his own definition of constitutionalization as a multifaceted process that includes the formal enshrinement of rights in the constitution, the subordination of government activities to constitutional principles, the expansion of constitutional regulation in various spheres of public life, and the influence of constitutional norms on the development of the legal system. The conclusions emphasize the importance of further research on constitutionalization for improving constitutional and legal regulation and ensuring the effective implementation of constitutional norms in modern society.