bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЛАНОК «НАУКА-ОСВІТА-ВИРОБНИЦТВО» НА ПЛАТФОРМІ ВІРТУАЛЬНОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА У ЗВО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОГО ТИПУ ЯК ОСВІТНЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Церкелевич В. С. , Коваль Л. М.
Published: June 2020

Статтю присвячено обґрунтуванню інтегральних засад функціонування вищої кооперативної освіти у контексті викликів ХХІ століття. Методика дослідження включає ідеї синергетики про нелінійність, складність освітніх систем, концепції єдності та взаємозумовленості освітніх явищ і процесів, теорію наукового пізнання, провідні ідеї методологічних підходів до підготовки фахівців у ХХІ столітті (діяльнісний, компетентісний, системний). Лаконічно визначено зміст глобальних викликів, що постають перед традиційною парадигмою вищої освіти. Схарактеризовано механізм інтеграції ланок «наука-освіта-виробництво» за посередництва навчальної платформи як інноваційного освітнього інструмента (досвід освітньої діяльності Хмельницького кооперативного торговельно-економічного інституту). Запропоновано механізм інтеграції ланок «наука-освіта-виробництво» у ЗВО на основі інноваційного освітнього інструмента – навчальної платформи; представлено організаційну структуру віртуального підприємства ПАТ «Шанс» (навчальної платформи ХКТЕІ). Обґрунтовано ефективність і окреслено змістові лінії досвіду упровадження у освітню практику ЗВО інноваційного освітнього інструмента – віртуального підприємства ПАТ «Шанс» ХКТЕІ.
İslâm Düşüncesinde Ontolojik Yabancılaşma
Authors: ÇETİNTAŞ İbrahim
Published: June 2020

Yabancılaşma olgusu içsel bir değişim
veya dönüşümü ifade etmektedir. Bu ise insanın, özü veya özüne dair var oluşsal
bir gerekliliği bir başka insan, şey veya niteliğe aktardıktan sonra, ona boyun
eğip, teslim olmasıyla gerçeğe dönüşmektedir. Böylece yabancılaşmayla birlikte
insan, ruhsal veya zihinsel olarak sahip olduğu doğal durum veya halden
ayrılarak, yabancısı olduğu bir başka alanın kontrolüne girerek, onun
tarafından yönetilir hale gelmektedir. Yabancılaşma olgusunun merkezinde yer
alan insanın ise, ontolojik ve aksiyolojik olmak üzere iki temel boyut
üzerinden yabancılaşmaya maruz kaldığı müşahede edilmektedir. İşte biz bu çalışmamızda
bu boyutlardan ilki olan ontolojik yabancılaşma ve onun İslâm düşünce
geleneğindeki izdüşümlerini ele aldık.
Mollusca Fauna of the Çoruh River and its Tributaries
Authors: GÖZLER Ahmet Mutlu , BAYTAŞOĞLU Hazel
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, Çoruh Nehir Havzasını besleyen farklı kollardan elde edilen Mollusca (Gastropoda, Bivalvia) örnekleri incelenmiştir. Bu sayede Türkiye içsularında dağılım gösteren Molluska türleri hakkındaki bilgilere katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Örnekler 23 farklı istasyondan farklı tarihlerde alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda toplam 12 tür Dreissena polymorpha Pallas, 1771, Gyraulus piscinatum Bourguignat, 1852, Gyraulus albus Müller, 1774, Physa fontinalis Linnaeus, 1758, Pisidium casertanum Poli, 1791, Oxyloma elegans Risso, 1826, Planorbis planorbis Linnaeus 1758, Stagnicola palustris Müller, 1774, Valvata piscinalis Müller, 1774, Radix labiata Rössmasler, 1835, Bithynie pseudemmericia Schütt,1964, Ancylus fluviatilis Schütt,1964 tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türler Çoruh Havzası için ilk kez kaydedilmiştir.
Weight - Length Relationships (WLRs) of Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus with the Evaluation of Overfishing Effects on the Slope (b) in the Black Sea (Turkey)
Authors: BİLGİN Sabri , SOLAK Ebru
Published: June 2020

The present study was conducted to determine the weight-length relationships (WLRs) of Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) caught by purse seine off the Rize and Trabzon provinces coasts of the southeastern Black Sea, Turkey and to compare as a whole the WLRs parameters of E. encrasicolus obtained from different fishing seasons and locality for contributing fisheries management of this Black Sea’ key fish species. The WLRs parameters showed that E. encrasicolus exhibited negative allometric growth characteristics for both sexes (Pauly’t test, P < 0.05). To compare the estimations calculated from the present study with other studies, Log (a) values were plotted against values of slope (b), proved to be consistent with previous studies data. In addition to this, when the WLRs parameters (b) of Anchovy is evaluated historically, it has been determined that the Anchovy exhibited positive allometric growth in the mid-1985, isometric growth from 1990 to 2000 and negative allometric growth after the 2000s. The overexploitation on anchovy stocks has shown itself in fish growth over the years. This study provides new basic information on the LWRs for Anchovy stocks, in support of sustainable fisheries management of this species and especially of the coastal waters in the Black Sea, Turkey.
The Assessment of Knowledge in Sample of Iraqi Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Jassim Nizar , Majeed Saba
Published: June 2020

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sacroiliac joints and spine that may be associated with a variety of extra-spinal lesions. Knowledge acquisition is a complex procedure and depends on patient intelligence, level of education, motivation teaching style and content. Different models have been identified to increase level of knowledge, with educational courses and information booklets among the most common. The aim of the present study is to assess a level of knowledge in sample of Iraqi patients with ankylosing spondylitis, by a self-administered questionnaire. This is a cross-sectional study including 200 Iraqi patients with AS, who have access to the Rheumatology Unit in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. AS Data collection were taking place between November 2017 and September 2018. Socio demographic data were reported including age, residence, marital status, smoking, educational level, occupation and disease diagnosis duration. Patients had undergone an interview with a physician to assess their level of knowledge by a questionnaire, which included 4 knowledge areas: Area A includes general knowledge about AS, comprising etiology, symptoms musculoskeletal and extra musculoskeletal, and laboratory blood tests. Area B includes immuno-genetics test (HLA.B27 antigen) and inheritance. Area C includes general management, including pharmacological treatment and its side effects, physical therapy and exercise (exercise type & proper duration and its role in treatment). Area D includes joints protection, pacing and priorities. The clinical and demographic data analyzed using descriptive statistics. The mean total questionnaire score is 16.28 SD +- 2.49, range (2 – 26). There is no significant statistical association between the mean total score and the gender (P value = 0.14), age (P value 0.93), marital status (P value 0.73), smoking (P value 0.65), residence (P value 0.56), and BMI (P value 0.23), While there is a highly significant statistical relationship between mean total score and the level of education (P value 0.0004), and occupation (P value 0.0026). For Area A, the mean achieved score is 3.63 +- SD 1.61, maximum possible score is 8. For Area B, the mean achieved score is 0.26 +-SD 0.51, the maximum possible score is 2. For Area C, the mean achieved score is 9.53 +- SD 2.42, maximum possible score is 15. Area D, the mean achieved score is 2.87 +- SD 1.06, the maximum possible score is 4. The study showed that AS Iraqi patients have low level of knowledge, unawareness and wrong thoughts about specific aspects of their disease, which may reinforce the recommendation of this study.
ДЪЛГОСРОЧЕН ЕФЕКТ НА ХУМАНИЗИРАНО МОНОКЛОНАЛНО АНТИТЯЛО СРЕЩУ РЕЦЕПТОРА ЗА ИНТЕРЛЕВКИН-6 ПРИ ПАЦИЕНТ С АРТЕРИИТ НА ТАКАЯСУ
Authors: Sapundzhieva Tanya , Karalilova R. , Marinkov A. , Batalov A.
Published: June 2020

Артериитът на Такаясу (TAK) се отнася към групата на васкулитите на големите съ- дове, като засяга аортата и основните ѝ клонове. Съществуват доказателства, че повишената продукция на интерлевкин-6 (IL-6) има ключова роля в патогенезата на ТАК. Представяме клиничен случай на жена с рефрактерен ТАК, при която започнахме терапия с тоцилизумаб – моноклонално антитяло срещу рецептора за IL-6. В резултат на лечението настъпи подобрение на клиничните симптоми и на лабораторните показатели, което даде възможност да се редуцира дозата ГКС без последващ релапс на болестната активност за периодa на проследяване от 2 години. Тези резул- тати показват, че инхибирането на IL-6 пътя може да бъде част от терапевтичната стратегия при пациентите с рефрактерен ТАК.
THE CONSUMER DECISION OF CHANGES PURCHASING GLASSES IN OPTICAL NAOMY YEAR 2019
Authors: Dina Wahjoe Handini , Lestari Ita Puji
Published: June 2020

The purchase decision process is the process through which consumers when buying a product. It can be seen as a special form of cost-benefit analysis. This study is about knowing the decision of consumers in the purchase of glasses in the form of design, price, services, promotions and materials. The type of research is descriptive research conducted with the main objective to create a picture or a description of a situation objectively with the approach used in the study is Cross-sectional namely researchers put through observation or measurement variables at one time. Research in Optics Naomy shows that in the period July - September 2019 there were 32 respondents consisting of 19 (59.4%) of female respondents and 13 (40.6%) male respondents - men. Most aged 15-25 years as many as 26 people (81.3%), not married as many as 26 people (81.3%), student / student as many as 23 people (71.9%) and earn less than Rp 1 million, 00 as many as 26 people (81.3%). The majority of respondents in the optical Naomy declare eyeweare design is Good (62,5%), the price of the glasses in the optical Naomy is Less Suitable (65,6%), services in the optical Naomy is Good (65,6%), promotion in the optical Naomy is Good (62,5%), materials in optical glasses Naomy Good (56,2%). The decision making process of consumers in the purchase of glasses in the optical Weleri in this study prefer the design (22%) and services (21.8%), materials (21.2%), price (19.8%) and promotions (15.2 %).
Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ahmad Kashif , Qadir Junaid , Al-Fuqaha Ala , Iqbal Waleed , El-Hassan Ammar , Benhaddou Driss , Ayyash Moussa
Published: June 2020

As Education constitutes an essential development standard for individuals and societies, researchers have been exploring the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in this domain and have embedded the technology within it through a myriad of applications. In order to provide a detailed overview of the efforts, this article pays particular attention to these developments by highlighting key application areas of data-driven AI in Education; it also analyzes existing tools, research trends, as well as limitations of the role data-driven AI can play in Education}. In particular, the article reviews various applications of AI in Education including student grading and assessments, student retention and drop-out predictions, sentiment analysis, intelligent tutoring, classroom monitoring and recommender systems. The article also provides detailed bibliometric analysis to highlight the salient research trends in AI in Education over seven years (2014–2020) and further provides detailed description of the tools and platforms developed as the outcome of research and development efforts in AI and Education. For the bibliometric analysis, articles from several top venues are analyzed to explore research trends in the domain. The analysis shows sufficient contribution in the domain from different parts of the world with a clear lead for the United States. Moreover, students' grading and evaluation have been observed as the most widely explored application. Despite the significant success, we observed several aspects of education where AI alone can not contribute much. We believe such detailed analysis is expected to provide a baseline for future research in the domain.
The Fall of Tripoli in 1289 in the Perception of Christian Communities of the Middle East
Authors: Панченко К.А.
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The article examines the conquest of the County of Tripoli by the Mamelukes in 1289, and the reaction of various Middle Eastern ethnoreligious groups to this event. Along with the Monophysite perspective (the Syriac chronicle of Bar Hebraeus’ Continuator and the work of the Coptic historian Mufaddal ibn Abi-l-Fadail), and the propagandist texts of Muslim Arabic panegyric poets, we will pay special attention to the historical memory of the Orthodox (Melkite) and Maronite communities of northern Lebanon. The contemporary of these events — the Orthodox author Suleiman al-Ashluhi, a native of one of the villages of the Akkar Plateau — laments the fall of Tripoli in his rhymed eulogy. It is noteworthy that this author belongs to the rural Melkite subculture, which — in spite of its conservative character — was capable of producing original literature. Suleiman al-Ashluhi’s work was forsaken by the following generations of Melkites; his poem was only preserved in Maronite manuscripts. Maronite historical memory is just as fragmented. The father of the Modern Era Maronite historiography — Gabriel ibn al-Qilaʿî († 1516) only had fragmentary information on the history of his people in the 13th century: local chronicles and the heroic epos that glorified the Maronite struggle against the Muslim lords that tried to conquer Mount Lebanon. Gabriel’s depiction of the past is not only biased and subject to aims of religious polemics, but also factually inaccurate. Nevertheless, the texts of Suleiman al-Ashluhi and Gabriel ibn al-Qilaʿî give us the opportunity to draw conclusions on the worldview, educational level, political orientation and peculiar traits of the historical memory of various Christian communities of Mount Lebanon.
Арагон и восток: Иаков II идипломатическая интервенция вмамлюкский Египет
Authors: Parker K.S.
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article examines the diplomatic intervention of King James II of Aragon (r. 1291-1327) in Mamluk Egypt on behalf of indigenous Christians, Latin monastic orders, as well as Aragonese commercial interests. James’ reign overlapped with that of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun (r. 1293-4; 1298-1308; 1310-41), whose lengthy tenure featured a stabilization of Mamluk rule following the expulsion of the Crusaders and the defeat of the Mongol Il-Khanate. However, it also featured increased persecution of Egyptian Christians, particularly Copts as well as Melkites. The correspondence of James II provides important corroboratory insight into their experience and is noteworthy.

Аннотация
Статья рассматривает дипломатическую интервенцию короля Иакова II Арагонского (1291–1327) в мамлюкский Египет, призванную защитить восточных христиан, латинские монашеские ордены и коммерческие интересы Арагона.
Правление Иакова II совпало с правлением мамлюкского султана аль-Насира Мухаммада ибн Калавуна (1293–1294; 1298–1308; 1310–1341), обеспечившего окончательное поражение крестоносцев и монгольского Ильханата.
Тем не менее правление аль-Насира Мухаммада ибн Калавуна была сопряжена с преследованием египетских христиан — как коптов, так и мелькитов. Корреспонденция Иакова II предоставляет весьма ценные свидетельства об опыте этих общин.
Christian Arabic Coinage during the Seventh Crusade
Authors: Хомутов В.С.
Published: June 2020

Аннотация
Статья знакомит читателя с феноменом христианских арабоязычных монет, отчеканенных крестоносцами в Леванте.
Описывает основные типы и историю появления латинских имитаций дирхемов и динаров династии Фатимидов и Айюбидов.
Рассказывает о появлении оригинальных монет крестоносцев, выполненных в виде подражаний арабским, но содержащих христианскую легенду, изображение Креста и датировку от Рождества Христова.
В статье освящается роль папы римского в денежной реформе Иерусалимского королевства 1251 года.
Через чеканку арабоязычных монет рассматривается история столкновения и взаимопроникновения латинской и исламской культур на Ближнем Востоке эпохи крестовых походов.

Abstract
The article introduces the reader to the phenomenon of Christian Arabic coinage, minted by the Crusaders in the Levant. The author gives a thorough description of the types and origins of Latin imitations of Fatimid and Ayyubid dirhams and dinars.
Moreover, the article examines the appearance of original Crusader coinage, which seemingly were imitations of Islamic coins, but contained a Christian legend, an image of the Cross and were dated with the year of Our Lord (Anno Domini). Also, the role of the Pope of Rome in the 1251 Kingdom of Jerusalem’s monetary reform will be analyzed.
Through the mint of Arabic coinage, we can get a glimpse at another angle of the collision and mutual cultural influence of the Latin and Islamic worlds in the Middle East during the Crusades.
Dynamics of height formation of meadow clover plants by years of vegetation in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Zabarna T.A.
Published: June 2020

The article highlights the results of research related to the biological characteristics of growth, plant development and fertilization of meadow clover varieties. Dependencies in the formation of plant height indicators by vegetation years have been identified and the relationship between height, fertilizers and sowing methods has been determined.

Key words: meadow clover, variety, fertilizer, method of cultivation, height.
The viability of hybrid potato seeds and material loss during first-year seedlings
Authors: Podhaietskyi A. A. , Kruichko L. V. , Hnitetskyi M. O.
Published: June 2020

As a result of the experiment, low germination energy and laboratory germination of seeds in single combinations of interspecific and intervarietal origin were revealed. At the same time, in most cases the manifestation of indicators was high – up to 100%.

Significant differences were established between populations, their blocks in terms of plant losses at each of the stages of obtaining the first year seedlings: for growing plants in seed boxes, greenhouses and in field conditions. In general, about half of the plants of the combinations in the blocks with the mother forms of the varieties Verdi and Podoliya fell out during cultivation in seed boxes. Positive effect – the losses were twice less, obtained in combinations where the pollinator used the Podolia variety. The same was observed in the process of growing plants in a greenhouse, but was not confirmed during the growth and development of plants in the field.

Key words: potatoes, hybrid seeds, interspecific, intervarietal crosses, germination energy, laboratory germination, plant losses in seed boxes, greenhouse and field.
Influence of mineral fertilizers on growth, development and yield of sunflower in conditions of Luhansk region
Authors: Masliev S.V. , Yarchuk I.I. , Stepanov V.V. , Shkvar S.V.
Published: June 2020

One of the main factors of intensification in crop production is the effective using of mineral fertilizers. There must be a clear and correct approach to the development of the crop fertilizer system, in the context of the current reduction of the soil’s natural fertility and high environmental burden. A scientifically sound fertilization system must ensure not only high crop yields with optimum product quality indicators, but also the preservation or different increase of soil fertility while maintaining environmental safety. The effectiveness of mineral fertilizers depends on both the ratio of nutrients and their forms. With the same amount of active substance, different forms of fertilizers provide different results, due to the physiological characteristics of fertilizers and plants. The rational application of fertilizers is only possible when understanding the deep connection between soil agrochemistry and plant physiology.

The highest yield of sunflower hybrids was obtained in the case of fertilizer application at a dose of N60P90. The application of mineral fertilizers with different doses increases the yield of sunflower hybrids by 0.16-0.43 t / ha. However, the level of mineral fertilizer efficiency varies and depends on other factors. Therefore, the question of the effectiveness of the application of mineral fertilizers during the cultivation of sunflower in the conditions of the zone of insufficient moistening of the Steppe of Ukraine needs more systematic study.

Key words: sunflower, mineral fertilizers, mineral nutrition, cultivation technology, yield, plant density, biological yield.
Fertilizing modes and moistening levels of common onion winter in conditions Southern of Ukraine
Authors: Kachanova T.V. , Manushkina T.N.
Published: June 2020

The research was carried out on the lands of the Mykolayiv DSDS IZZ NAAS during 2016-2018.The soil of the experimental plot is southern chernozem in the carbonate forest, which is characterized by a high content of potassium, medium contentof phosphorus and is insufficiently supplied with nitrogen. The climate is continental, characterized by sharp and frequent fluctuations of annual and monthly air temperatures, large heat reserves and aridity.

It is determined that owing to the drip method of irrigation and application of mineral fertilizers optimal conditions for growth and development of winter onion plantswere created. Against the background of mineral fertilizers – 25% scattered and 75% with irrigation water – the largest number of leaves per plant (6.7-6.9 pcs.) was counted, plant height reached 57.7-58.1 cm and the bulb weight was 92.5-95.2 g.

Key words: onion, winter method of cultivation, drip irrigation, fertilizer background, irrigation regime, yield, profitability.
The potential weed spreading of the soil when winter rye is grown
Authors: Budyonnyi V.Y. , Bashkatova H.M.
Published: June 2020

The article gives the results of studying the influence of the precursor and the differentiated system of basic tillage on the potential contamination of weed seeds in the cultivation of winter rye in 2016-2018. The species composition and quantity of physically whole weed seeds were determined before sowing and after winter rye harvesting without the use of chemical measures to control the number of weeds. Analysis of the obtained values of potential soil contamination indicator before winter rye sowing in the variant of predecessor sunflower ranged from 8.16 million units/ ha during the mouldboard method of main cultivation, plowing by 25-27 cm to 7.20 million pieces/ha in the variant with using nonmouldboard method of cultivation, chiseling by 25-27 cm.

Key words: weed spreading, winter rye, weeds, mouldboard, nonmouldboardseeds.
Economic efficienty and agro-ecological assessment of herbicides usage for the cultivation of white cabbage parent plants
Authors: Kuts O.V. , Mogylna O.M. , Mogylniy V.V.
Published: June 2020

The composition of agrobiological groups of weeds in the agrocenosis of white head cabbage queen-cell under conditions of irrigation of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine is analyzed. It was proved the effectiveness of soil herbicides Stomp and Butisan in reduction of weed spreading in the phase of two or three leaves of the crop by 71.5–76.2 %. The introduction of the Fusilade Super herbicide causes a decrease in the number of grass weeds at the time of formation of cabbage leaf rosette by 80.2 %, the use of Lontrel – a decrease in the number of dicotyledonous weeds by 83.6 %. At the use of herbicides, there is a tendency to increase the interphase growth periods and biometric parameters of white head cabbage plants. The use of Stomp and Butisan ensures the preservation of the yield of cabbage queen-cells at the level of 9.3–10.3 t/ha and forms a low-risk level of agrocenosis contamination (agroecotoxicological index ranged from 0.003–0.063).

Key words: herbicides, white head cabbage, biometric parameters, yield, agroecotoxycology index.
Character of inheritance of morphophysiological complex trait in F1 soft winter wheat hybrids
Authors: Kryvoruchenko R.V. , Hoptsii V.O.
Published: June 2020

The study of heterosis level and the nature of inheritance of a complex of productivity morphophysiological characteristics in F1 hybrids in 14 combinations from crossing of 16 parent forms was carried out. The existence of a significant variety of inheritance depending on the combination of crosses and characteristics has been established.
Influence of folair feeding of plants on lentil productivity in the conditions of Eastern Forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Sukhova G.I. , Bukhalo V.I.
Published: June 2020

The results of research on the productivity of lentils at the effect of outside the roots extra fertilization of plants with complex microfertilizers Avangard P Legumes and plant growth stimulator Guliver Stimul are given. It was found that the highest yield indicators were observed when using a complex combination of fertilizer and growth stimulator, the increase in lentil yield was 0.35 t / ha. Key words: lentils, growth stimulator, microfertilizer, of outside the roots extra fertilization of plants, yield.
The Impact of Transformational Leadership and Team Innovation on Team Performance: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Rahman Nurulhasanah Abdul , Tan Ai Wah
Published: June 2020

Objective – Leadership and innovation are two related concepts which have gained a lot of interest among researchers focusing on management and entrepreneurship. Research on these topics are important for the development of the dynamic workforce and are useful to various organisations. However, in the real world, the effectiveness of employee performance is considered as unsatisfactory meaning there is room for improvement. Methodology/Technique – Previous literature had found that Transformational Leadership and Team Innovation are among the key factors which can be used to improve employee performance. This study will examine and test the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Team Performance to understand how Team Innovation mediates this relationship. A total of 197 samples are collected from employees in Multinational Companies (MNC). The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Findings – The findings indicate that Transformational Leadership has a significant positive impact on Team Performance. Further, Team Innovation mediates the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Team Performance. Novelty – The major implications of these findings are further explored. In particular, this paper contributes to leadership literature by recommending that team leaders aim to inspire and empower employees to achieve organizational goals. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M11, M15, M19. Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Innovation; Multinational Companies. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kee, D.M.H; Rahman, N.A; Tan, A.W. 2020. The Impact of Transformational Leadership and Team Innovation on Team Performance: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 5(2) 99 – 106 https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2020.5.2(2)
A Review on Employee’s Voluntary Turnover: A Psychological Perspective
Authors: Zhen Yan , Mansor Zuraina Dato
Published: June 2020

Objective – High voluntary turnover rate has become the focus of most employers and scholars in related fields. Although employers have attempted to use a variety of retention strategies to retain qualified and skilled employees, the turnover rate remains high in the vast majority of industries around the world.
Methodology/Technique – Past studies are concerned mostly with employees’ external demands such as salaries, fringe benefits, work conditions and less focus has been given on the importance of employees’ internal needs based on psychological capital. Therefore, there is a need to perform a study on the turnover from this perspective as it is crucial not only to retain the individual but also to ensure their contentment and satisfaction are fulfilled by their organizations.
Findings – This paper undertakes a review of existing literature which specifically addresses the perspectives of individual psychology, and simultaneously explains the relationship between the two psychological factors (namely psychological capital and person-environment fit) and the turnover intention with the mediating effect of job satisfaction.
Novelty – The arguments are presented to emphasize the needs to carry out this study.

Type of Paper: Review.

Keywords: Psychological Capital; Person-organization Fit; Job Satisfaction; Turnover Intention.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Zhen, Y; Mansor, Z.D. 2020. A Review on Employee’s Voluntary Turnover: A Psychological Perspective, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 5(2) 107 – 112 https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2020.5.2(3)
JEL Classification: M54, Z32.
Examining the Mediation of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Work Stress and Turnover Intention in Textile Company
Authors: Saragih Romat , Prasetio Arif Partono , Luturlean Bachruddin Saleh
Published: June 2020

Objective – This study investigates the mediation role of job satisfaction in the relationship between work stress and turnover intention. A study about turnover intention in the textile company is still rarely done in Indonesia. This study can fill the gap regarding the topic.
Methodology/Technique – A nonprobability sampling method with an accidental sampling technique was used, and we get 110 usable responses from a textile company in West Java, Indonesia. Macro Process with SPSS was used to measure the regression and the mediation.
Findings – The study found that work stress has a negative effect on job satisfaction. Work stress significantly related to turnover intention in a positive direction. Job satisfaction did not have a significant relation with turnover intention. Thus, in this study, we found no mediation role in job satisfaction.
Novelty – Evidently, work stress solely took part in shaping the turnover intention.

Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Work stress, Job satisfaction, Turnover intention, Textile Company, Mediation
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Saragih, R; Prasetio, A.P; Luturlean, B.S. 2020. Examining the Mediation of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Work Stress and Turnover Intention in Textile Company, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review 5(2) 113 – 121. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2020.5.2(4)
JEL Classification: J28, J29, M19.
A gamificação e o uso de aplicativos no ensino de literatura
Authors: Silveira Francisco Bruno Rodrigues
Published: June 2020

A gamificação, para Kapp (2012),  consiste no uso de jogos e novas tecnologias em diferentes possibilidades e contextos. No contexto educacional, pode-se encontrar diversos exemplos de práticas onde a gamificação é utilizada com o intuito de facilitar o entendimento e proporcionar benefícios aos alunos em sala de aula. Este artigo trata do uso do conceito de gamificação no ensino de literatura através do uso do uso de aplicativos educacionais. O objetivo desta produção acadêmica é é analisar o uso de jogos  e softwares como prática de ensino de Literatura e entender como a gamificação afeta a motivação, Para alcançar o objetivo acima citado, serão usados os pressupostos teóricos Kapp (2012) sobre gamificação e de Guthrie (2001) sobre motivação nas aulas de Literatura. A partir do referencial teórico, serão descritos dois aplicativos, Storymax e Inventeca, ressaltando-os como possibilidades pedagógicas de gamificar o ensino de Literatura.
Narrativa digital como proposta de ensino de Inglês para Ensino Médio
Authors: Schinemann Juliana , Stutz Lidia , Biazi Terezinha Marcondes Diniz
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Apresentamos a análise de uma narrativa digital como proposta de ensino de inglês para alunos do Ensino Médio. Nossa fundamentação apoiou-se no modelo de análise de texto de Bronckart (2006) e no modelo de narrativa digital de Robin (2008).  A investigação revelou que: 1) a situação de produção exige a produção da narrativa com objetivo claro com relação à mensagem bem como um ponto de vista definido; 2) no nível da infraestrutura  temos o discurso interativo e relato interativo, sequência descritiva e scripts; 3) no nível dos mecanismos enunciativos temos a voz do outro presente em comentários ou em discurso indireto promove a coerência pragmática da narrativa. 4)os sete passos de produção de narrativas digitais estão presentes na narrativa em questão (objetivo; pergunta instigante/motto; conteúdo emocional; recursos visuais; recursos sonoros; produção da narrativa e socialização).

 

Palavras-chave: narrativa digital; análise de texto; passos de produção.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacillus cereus in Milk and Dairy Products
Authors: Osama Rowayda , Ahmed Marwa , Abdulmawjood Amir , Al-Ashmawy Maha
Published: June 2020

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of Bacillus cereus in milk and dairy products along with detection of its antibiotic sensitivity.
Design: Descriptive study.
Samples: One hundred and fifty samples of market milk, ultra high temperature milk packs (UHT), condensed milk, Milk powder, Damietta cheese, Kariesh cheese and Ras cheese.
Procedures: Samples were examined for isolation and identification of Bacillus spp. via direct and indirect isolation, molecular examination and antimicrobial resistance. Further molecular examination was carried out in 46 isolates to detect hblA, hblC, hblD, nheA, nheB and nheC genes
Results: The prevalence of B. cereus by direct isolation was 52%, 13.3 %, 10%, 8%,44%, 0 % and 16% in market milk, ultra high temperature milk packs (UHT) , condensed milk , Milk powder, Damietta cheese, Kariesh cheese and Ras cheese, respectively, whereas its prevalence by indirect isolation was 64%, 20%, 20%, 48%, 52%, 40% and 36% in market milk, ultra high temperature milk packs (UHT) , condensed milk , Milk powder, Damietta cheese, Kariesh cheese and Ras cheese, respectively. B. cereus isolates were 100% resistant to colistin (CT), ampicillin (AM) and amoxicillin (AML). However, 83.01% were resistant to ampicillin-sulbactum (SAM), 67.9% resistant to streptomycin (S), 45.2% resistant to spiramycin (SP), 35.8% resistant to lincomysin (MY), 22.6% resistant to tetracyclin (TE), and 5.6% resistant to erythromycin (E). A prevalence of 58.6% for hblA, hblC and hblD was recorded, while a prevalence of 86.9%, 93.4% and 89.1% for nheA, nheB and nheC was recorded.
Conclusion and clinical relevance: This study provides data on prevalence, contamination level and antibiotic sensitivity of B. cereus in milk and its products, suggesting a potential risk to health and the dairy industry.
The efficacy of clove and thyme against experimentally induced Candidiasis in broilers
Authors: Abdel fatah Ghada , Hassan Aza , Saleh Rasha , Amer Magdy
Published: June 2020

Objectives: The present study was designed to investigate the efficacy of clove powder and thyme oil against experimentally-induced candidiasis in broiler chicken.
Design: Randomized controlled experimental study.
Animals: One hundred and twenty five chicken of one month old were used in this study
Procedures: Chicken were randomly allocated into 5 equal groups of 25 bird each. The first group was used as a negative control which received no treatment. The second group was experimentally infected with candida (C. albicans), and served as a positive control. Meanwhile, the third, fourth and fifth groups were also experimentally infected with candida, in addition to receiving clove powder (2 %), thyme oil (200 ml/kg) in diet and fluconazole (5 mg/kg) respectively, for 10 days after the appearance of the symptoms of candida. The symptoms included delayed gastrointestinal transit times, static crop or sour crop, anorexia and regurgitation. The normal thin wall of the crop become thickened with a complete crop stasis.
Results: Administration of clove powder and thyme oil improved the symptoms induced by C. albicans and increased PCV %, ALT and AST level, with a decrease in erythrocyte count and total leukocyte count. Clove powder increased creatinine levels, while thyme oil decreased them. The tested plants induced marked histopathological alteration in crop, lung, intestine and gizzard of treated birds.
Conclusion and clinical relevance: Clove powder and thyme oil can be used as an alternative medicine for the treatment of candidiasis in chicken.
Impact of crossbreeding on performance traits in two breeds of rabbit under Egyptian conditions
Authors: Sakr Shaimaa , Radwan Hend , El-Desoky Adel , Darwish Ragab , Fouda Mohamed
Published: June 2020

Objective: The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of breed (V-Line and Baladi Black) on doe reproductive traits and their crossbreeding on litter traits and economic efficiency. Design: Randomized controlled experimental study. Procedures: A total of twenty adult females and six males from each breed with 2.75-3.00 kg of live body weight and 5-6 months of age were used. Experimental animals were divided into four groups (ten females and three males per each treatment). The first treatment was specified to V-Line males with V-Line females (V×V), the second treatment contained Baladi Black males with V-Line females (B×V), the third treatment had the V-Line males with Baladi Black females (V×B) and the fourth treatment contained the Baladi Black males with Baladi Black females (B×B). Within 12 hours after kindling, litters were checked and date of birth and number and weight of kits were recorded. The female was re-mated after 10 days from kindling. Young rabbits were weaned at five weeks of age and were transferred to the progeny cages with a group of five rabbits per cage. A total of 84 kids (twenty-one rabbits per genetic group) were fattened for about 9 weeks (from 5th to 14th weeks of age). Results: The results showed that breed had no significant effect on all reproductive traits, litter size and pre-weaning mortality rate at three stages of age (at birth, 21 day and 35 day). There were however, highly significant differences for litter weight and mean bunny weight at the same stages of age. Also, significant differences were detected for weight gain and average daily gain where the litter of V♂×V♀ genetic group outperformed other genetic groups. Significant differences among genetic groups were detected for economic measures; litter of V♂×V♀ genetic group recorded the highest values for total returns, net return and economic efficiency. Conclusion and clinical relevance: It could be concluded that purebred V Line (V♂×V♀) showed improvement in the litter traits and economic efficiency compared with the other genetic groups.
Bensì non significa ‘inoltre’, ma ‘ma’
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: June 2020

Ci è arrivata la domanda di una docente di Lettere sul significato di bensì in un passo di una direttiva del Ministero dell’istruzione alla cui applicazione si lega l’ammissione o la non ammissione degli alunni alla classe successiva.
COMPARSION BETWEEN PPO FROM PLANT SOURCES AND DIFFER-ENT CHEMICALS IN TATTOO DYES DECOLORIZATION
Authors: Al-Sa'ady A. J. R.
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to measure the decolorization of tattoo dyes by different chemicals and polyphenol oxidases from several plant sources. The tattoo inks removal market has burgeoned over the years, due to increased spread of tattooed persons about the world. Laser and surgery are presently the gold standards for removing of the tattoo. However, both of them have blemishes. Consequently, lots of persons were preferring easier, faster and cheaper procedures for tattoo remove. In this study polyphenol oxidases enzyme from many plant sources and different chemicals were used for decolorization of tattoo dyes in vitro. The polyphenol oxidase enzyme was used for removing of tattoo dyes (brown and blue) in order to demonstrate their potential in the treatment and decolorization of the tattoo, which is hazardous when removing by laser. The results show that 89 and 82 % of the brown and blue tattoo dyes respectively, were removed after 24 hours by enzyme extracted from Malva parviflora leaves, whereas the decolorization efficiency of polyphenol oxidase from other plant sources given less than 16% of the same dyes. The results for tattoo dyes decolorization by different chemicals revealed that Bimethylbenzylamine was the best chemical used with decolorization ratio 36 and 38 % for brown and blue tattoo dye, respectively.
PALYNOLOGICAL STUDY OF GENUS Pterocephalus IN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al-Dobaissi
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to study the pollen morphology for the genus Pterocephalus(Vaill)  from Dipsacaceae family in Iraq, and to utilize these feathers in isolating the species as valuable taxonomic traits for enriching Iraqi flora. The study included characteristics of the type, shape, size, sculpturing and apertures, as well as determining the full dimensions using light microscopy as well as numerical analysis of this species and draw polygonal shapes and denderogram  convergence between species. The results of the study of pollen and polygonal forms showed significant differences in the characteristics at the level of each species, which helps to identification the genus species, as it was found that the pollen was a tricolpate, and shape was specified to be sub spheroidal,  sub prolate, oblate spheroidal. and prolate spheroidal, The pollen grains varied in size between large,  and very large size. However the most significant feature is that included four types of sculpture using to isolate the species to  : Reticulate and spinate in P. laxus ,P. strictus, and P. nestorianu, reticulate and spinulate in P. brevis, P. plumosus, Reticulate to striate and spinulate in P. canus, and Spinate in  P. kurdicus, and  P. pyrethrifolius. The dendritic scheme showed the convergence of some species among them and in varying convergence ratios.
EFFECT OF ARTEMISIA SPLENDENS POWDER AND EXTRACT ON BROILER CHICKEN’S PERFORMANCE, LYMPHOID ORGAN WEIGHT, GUT MORPHOLOGY AND SERUM BIOCHEMICALS DURING COCCIDIOSIS CHALLENGE.
Authors: & Al-Barwary Abdullah
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Artemisia splendens on performance, some serum biochemicals content, lymphoid organs and gut health of broiler chickens challenged with coccidia. This study was conducted at university of Duhok, college of agriculture. A total of 200 day-old Ross 308 chicks were assigned in to 5 treatments (4 replicates pens of 10 birds/pen): unchallenged control (negative control); challenged control (positive control); challenged supplemented with salinomycin in feed  (anticoccidial); challenged supplemented with Artemisia splendens  in drinking water (AS1) and challenged supplemented with Artemisia splendens in feed (AS2). On day 9, challenged birds were inoculated with 5000 sporulated oocysts of Eimeria. The results showed that on day 24, challenged birds in negative control, anticoccidial AS1 and AS2 had higher weight gain and feed conversion ratio compared to positive control. No significant differences were detected between Birds in AS1, AS2 Anticoccidial and negative control for body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. On day 35, birds in AS1 as negative control and anticoccidial groups had higher (P<0.01) body weight gain and feed conversion ration compared to positive control. Negative control, anticoccidial, AS1 and AS2 birds significantly increased villous height and villous height/crypt depth and decreased crept depth when compared to positive control at day 24. The serum globulin concentration of AS1 birds was significantly higher than birds in negative control, positive control and anticoccidial. In conclusion, these results demonstrated the protective effects of Artemisia splendens against performance during coccidiosis challenge.
USING Rhabditis blumi SUDHAUS AS BIOLOGICAL AGENTS TO CONTROL THE PALP BORER, ARABIAN RHINOCEROS BEETLE, Oryctes agamemnon arabicus
Authors: M. Tariq A.
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to use pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) Rhabditis blumi Sudhaus (Nematoda: Rhabditida) against palm borer Arabian Rhinoceros Beetle (ARB), Oryctes agamemnon arabicus was evaluated in the lab. And date palm orchards during 2015 - 2017. In the lab tests, EPN was used against the larvae and adults as a direct spray and as treated food (pieces of fresh tissue of the frond bases) at a rate of 0, 500, 1000, 1500 Infective Juveniles (IJs) per mL of R. blumi. Results indicated that EPN caused 89%, 61% and 25%, 20% mortality when used as a direct spray and as treated food on larvae and adults of ARB, respectively. Results of field experiments showed that injection of 50 mL per palm tree with a concentration of 1500 IJs/mL of R. blumi inflected about 45.5% mortality in ARB larvae infesting the tree. Meanwhile, the Population density of ARB larvae reduced to 45.8%, 59.6% during the first and second year of treated date palm trees by injection method respectively. The results of this investigation illustrate the possibility of using EPN R. blumi as a biocontrol agent for managing borers in date palm orchards under field conditions.
STUDY OF GROWTH, YIELD AND PHYTOSTEROL OF SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo L. AND MEDICAL PUMPKIN (Cucurbita pepo) AND THEIR HYBRID
Authors: & et al. Elias
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to investigate,growth,yield and phytosterol of squash (Cucurbita pepo L. , medical pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo subsp.) and thier hybrids.The study included crossing among 15 pure lines of squash and medical pumpkin . pepo var. styriaca during fall season 2013 at  greenhouse during spring 2014 the genotypes of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. The genotypes (medical pumpkin ST + 9 parents of squash, crosses with medical pumpkin + 11 specific hybrid) were planted at the open field. The layout of the experiment was completely randomized block design. The results showed significant differences among genotypes in the studied traits. The parents ST, E1, E3, E6, K3 and K7 showed superiority when compared to other parents in vegetative and flowering growth, earliness of maturity, yield and phytosterol. Hybrids  ST1 × E, H × ST1, K × ST3, K7 × ST, E6 × ST and MR × ST were significantly superiored to other hybrids in the studied characters and had highest positive and significant hybrid vigor.
El poeta traductor: Davide Rondoni
Authors: Pelizzaro Alessandra
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo se propone examinar el pensamiento sobre la traducción poética de Davide Rondoni, uno de los mayores poetas italianos contemporáneos, también autor de teatro y traductor. El artículo toma en consideración y compara los estudios, específicos sobre el tema, de Benjamin, Derrida y Ricoeur empezando desde el análisis del texto traducible por excelencia, es decir, la Sagrada Escritura, llegando a la conclusión que el acto de traducir se hace cargo de dar voz a las huellas ancestrales perdidas de los tiempos de Babel para llevar a cabo la exigencia de la traducción como supervivencia. En conclusión, a través de algunos escritos del poeta, la traducción se manifiesta, para Rondoni, como un encuentro, una relación que surge por la misma tensión que anima la poesía y que prevé el riesgo pero también la humildad de saber percibir la voz del poeta, una obediencia que a lo largo permite al traductor convertirse en verdadero autor y superar el límite concreto y el misterio de las palabras para acoger y acercarse al otro en todo su ser y en primer lugar a través del lenguaje.