bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recommendations for the Forensic Evaluation of the Testimony in Cases of False Memories
Authors: Selaya Adriana , Otgaar Henry , Vilariño Manuel
Published: January 2025

Different court cases from the 1980s known as the 'daycare abuse cases' are reviewed. In these cases, the alleged victims were interviewed with suggestive questioning, resulting in likely false memories and wrongful convictions. In addition, an Italian case in which a therapist has recently been convicted related to false memory controversy is discussed. Specifically, the therapist was convicted for implanting false memories of sexual abuse in an adolescent by using suggestive techniques to 'recover' memories that he considered repressed in the unconscious. To contribute to the prevention of such cases, a revision of recommendations for the improvement of the forensic evaluation are presented. These recommendations constitute a compilation of those that are being proposed in European countries when assessing court cases in which false memories may have been potentially implanted. Thus, we recommend using an alternative scenario building approach, in-depth analysis of the disclosure context and involvement of an additional expert to act as a reviewer of the report. In addition, a review of recommendations designed to improve the drafting of expert reports is included. All of these recommendations would contribute to the reduction of cognitive biases that may affect judgements both before and during the assessment. The implications that adopting these recommendations could have for both the justice system and the individuals are included, such as the reduction of wrongful convictions are included. Finally, it is highlighted the need for the creation of spaces in which to assist victims of false memories. Additionally, it is highly recommended the foundation of expert committees which could assist courts in equivocal cases, in which possible suggestive influences are detected.
PRESENTACIÓN. ACTUALIDAD DEL BARROCO
Authors: Sáez Rueda Luis , Gálvez Aguirre Javier
Published: January 2025

Presentación. Actualidad del Barroco
Análise pelo método dos elementos finitos da maquinagem do titânio e suas ligas – corte ortogonal (2d) e tridimensional (3d)
Authors: Neves Gonçalo , Davim João Paulo
Published: January 2025

Actualmente, o titânio e suas ligas é aplicado em indústrias avançadas, nomeadamente na indústriaaeronáutica, automóvel e biomédica. No presente artigo apresenta-se uma análise pelo método dos elementosfinitos da maquinagem do titânio e suas ligas (corte ortogonal-2D e corte tridimensional-3D). As simulaçõesnuméricas foram efectuadas utilizando o software AdvantEdge®. Foi efectuada validação das simulações numéricas com base em resultados disponíveis na literatura.
PHIL - Um sistema de apoio ao loteamento e sequenciamento da producao de fibras sintéticas
Authors: Joaquim Joao Pedro , Silva Cristóvao
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo apresenta-se um sistema de apoio a decisao, denominado PHIL, desenvolvido para facilitar a obtençao de planos de produçao, numa empresa que fabrica fibras sintéticas. O PHIL permite obter os planos de produ;ao para a unidade de spinning da empresa, composta por 10 equipamentos em paralelo. O problema de planeamento da produçao é caracterizado, referindo-se como pode ser resolvido utilizando o PHIL.
Falha por fadiga e comportamento estático de compósitos de prfv de fabricacao industrial
Authors: Freire Júnior R. C. S. , Aquino E. M. F. De
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivos analisar a resistencia a fadiga e a prevençao de falha por fadiga de compósitos laminados, de fabricaçao industrial, utilizados na confecçao de reservatórios de carvao ativado. Os mesmos sao constituídos de resinas de poliéster reforçadas com fibras de vidro/E. O estudo foi desenvolvido para duas configuraç5es do laminado, incluindo variaçao do número de camadas. As mesmas se apresentam na forma de mantas e tecido textil cruzado. Como ensaios preliminares, foram realizados os ensaios de densidade e calcinaçao e os ensaios mecanicos de traçao e compressao uniaxiais. Em seguida foram feitos os ensaios de fadiga a traçao (R = 0.1), a compressao (R = 10) e fadiga axial alternada (R = -1), todos com variaçao da intensidade da tensao máxima. A partir dos resultados obtidos as curvas S-N foram elaboradas bem como os Diagramas Modificados de Goodman de prevençao de falha. O estudo realizado revela a influencia de vários parametros na resistencia a fadiga dos laminados.
APLICACIÓN DE LA LINGÜÍSTICA FORENSE A LOS ESTUDIOS DE ATRIBUCIÓN DE AUTORÍA LITERARIA. PRINCIPIOS TEÓRICOS, METODOLÓGICOS Y CONCLUSIVOS
Authors: RUIZ URBÓN Cristina
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se plantea la aplicación de los fundamentos de la lingüística forense a los estudios de autoría literaria, con el objetivo de dotarlos de mayor objetividad, fiabilidad y precisión. Estos fundamentos están relacionados con tres principios rectores esenciales: (i) uno teórico, fundado en el concepto de idiolecto como variante individual y distintiva de cada persona; (ii) otro metodológico, basado en la comparación forense de textos, que recomienda la combinación de técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas y el estudio de variables que afecten a distintos niveles de la lengua; y (iii) otro conclusivo, que se sustenta en el principio de probabilidad y que recomienda la expresión de las conclusiones en escalas de opinión verbal.
Palabras clave: Atribución de autoría. Lingüística forense. Idiolecto. Comparación de textos. Escalas de opinión verbal.
Abstract: This paper proposes applying the fundamental principles of forensic linguistics to literary authorship studies in order to make them more objective, more reliable and more precise. These fundamental principles are related to three essential guiding principles: (i) a theoretical one, based on the concept of idiolect as an individual and distinctive variant of each person; (ii) a methodological one, based on the forensic comparison of texts, which recommends combining qualitative and quantitative techniques and the study of variables that might affect different levels of language; and (iii) a conclusive one, based on the principle of probability, which recommends the expression of the conclusions in verbal opinion scales.
Keywords: Authorship attribution. Forensic linguistics. Idiolect. Comparison of texts. Verbal opinion scales.
EL TEATRO RELIGIOSO DEL SIGLO XX. UNA COMPARATIVA ENTRE LA PIEDRA DE T. S. ELIOT Y EL AUTO DEL HOMBRE DE JOSÉ LUIS ALONSO DE SANTOS
Authors: CARBAJOSA PALMERO Natalia
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se realiza una comparativa entre La piedra (1934), de T. S. Eliot y El auto del Hombre (1971), de José Luis Alonso de Santos, por tratarse de dos obras de tema religioso recientemente reeditadas que aúnan tradición y vanguardia al servicio del concepto de obra total y colectiva. Se analizan claves como el subgénero al que cada una pertenece; la cuestión de la autoría; el método compositivo del que parten; el objetivo que persiguen dentro del contexto social al que se refieren, así como la recepción que conocieron en sus respectivos estrenos. Con ello, se subrayan similitudes y divergencias en dos ejemplos singulares dentro de la trayectoria teatral de cada autor que, además, hasta no hace mucho habían recibido escasa atención crítica.
Palabras clave: Auto sacramental. Teatro de vanguardia. La piedra. T. S. Eliot. El auto del Hombre. José Luis Alonso de Santos.
Abstract: In this article I compare The Rock (1934) by T. S. Eliot and El auto del Hombre (1971) by José Luis Alonso de Santos. Both plays, recently reedited, join tradition and avantgarde in the name of the total collective artwork. I analyze the subgenre to which each play belongs; the question of authorship; the compositional method; the goal these plays pursue within the social context in which they are embedded, as well as the reception they experienced in their premieres. This article centers on the existent similitudes and divergences in two singular plays that marked the theatrical trajectory of each author, and which have not received much critical attention until recent times.
Keywords: Auto sacramental. Avant Garde. The Rock. T. S. Eliot. El auto del Hombre. José Luis Alonso de Santos.
SIGNOS SONOROS Y TRADICIÓN ESCÉNICA POPULAR. VERSOS MUSICALIZADOS DE VALDERRAMA (CON SONES DE SABICAS Y NIÑO RICARDO)
Authors: ESCOBAR BORREGO Francisco Javier
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis circunscrito al tratamiento estético de signos sonoros del flamenco y la copla reconocibles en la tradición escénica popular. Desde el comparatismo interdisciplinar y en virtud de la intersección de códigos entre literatura, música y artes performativas, se presta atención a los siguientes objetivos: de una parte, el estudio de la musicalización de unos versos en homenaje a Ramón Montoya bajo la rúbrica de Juan Valderrama, acompañado de la guitarra de Niño Ricardo; de otra, se aportan nuevas perspectivas críticas sobre la imitación de la voz cantada en el fraseo armónico-melódico de Sabicas, compañero de Valderrama y Niño Ricardo en escenarios de relieve, gracias a su memoria literario-musical.
Palabras clave: Tradición escénica popular. Literatura, música y artes performativas. Juan Valderrama. Sabicas. Niño Ricardo.
Abstract: This article offers an analysis limited to the aesthetic treatment of sonorous signs of flamenco and copla identifiable in the popular performing tradition. From interdisciplinary comparatism and by virtue of the intersection of codes between literature, music and performing arts, attention is paid to the following objectives: on theone hand, the study of the musicalization of some verses in homage to Ramón Montoya under the rubric of Juan Valderrama, accompanied by the guitar of Niño Ricardo; on the other hand, new critical perspectives are provided on the imitation of the singing voice in the harmonic-melodic phrasing of Sabicas, companion of Valderrama and Niño Ricardo in prominent scenarios, thanks to his literary-musical memory.
Keywords: Popular Scenic Tradition. Literature, Music and Performing Arts. Juan Valderrama. Sabicas. Niño Ricardo.
CONFLICTOS E IRONÍAS EN PEDRO PÁRAMO (1955), DE JUAN RULFO
Authors: POPOVIC KARIC Pol
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se propone un estudio sobre la relación entre los conflictos y las ironías en las trayectorias individuales y la trama de Pedro Páramo (1955), de Juan Rulfo. Los conflictos representan la base de las relaciones humanas, que a su vez reflejan las ironías estudiadas por Aristóteles, Platón, Quintiliano, Bergson, Booth, Frye, Kierkegaard, Barreras y Hernández. Por tanto, el lector se vuelve testigo de una complementariedad en la que los conflictos crean el ámbito propicio para las ironías y estas a su vez reflejan los conflictos.
Palabras clave: Ironía. Conflicto. Juan Rulfo. Pedro Páramo. Literatura Mexicana.
Abstract: This paper focuses on the relationship between conflicts and ironies in individual trajectories and the plot of Juan Rulfo’s Pedro Páramo (1955). These conflicts impact human relations that in return reflect the ironies that were studied by Aristoteles, Plato, Quintilian, Bergson, Booth, Fry, Kierkegaard, Barreras and Hernández. Thus, the conflicts provide the context for ironies and these in return reflect the conflictive nature of Juan Rulfo’s protagonists.
Keywords: Irony. Conflict. Juan Rulfo. Pedro Páramo. Mexican literature.
DESARTICULANDO LOS COMPONENTES DISCURSIVOS POPULISTA Y POPULAR EN LA POLÍTICA LATINOAMERICANA DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: MORENO BARRENECHE Sebastián
Published: January 2025

Desde hace décadas, el concepto de populismo ha sido uno de sumo interés para la ciencia política, especialmente en América Latina. En 2016, comenzó a ser utilizado extensivamente por medios de comunicación, políticos y la ciudadanía en general en otras latitudes para referir a un modo particular de hace política asociado a figuras como Donald Trump, Marine Le Pen, Pablo Iglesias y Matteo Salvini. Este modo de hacer política, presente en Europa y Estados Unidos, tuvo también un nuevo pico en Latinoamérica, donde actores políticos tanto de izquierda como de derecha comenzaron a ser llamados populistas. Este artículo problematiza dicha denominación y propone una distinción conceptual entre los componentes populista y popular de la discursividad política. Para ello, presenta un enfoque semiótico del populismo, consistente en concebirlo como una práctica discursiva apoyada en el uso de una estructura narrativa particular. Esta definición permite desarticular lo populista de lo popular.
Palabras clave: Populismo. Popular. América Latina. Semiótica. Discurso.
Abstract: For decades, the concept of populism has been of interest to political scientists, especially in Latin America. In 2016, it began to be used extensively by the media, politicians and citizens in general in other parts of the world to refer to a particular way of doing politics associated with figures such as Donald Trump, Marine Le Pen, Pablo Iglesias and Matteo Salvini. This way of doing politics, present in Europe and the United States, also had a new peak in Latin America, where political actors from both the left and the right began to be referred to as populists. This article problematises this denomination and proposes a conceptual distinction between the populist and popular components of political discursivity. To this end, it presents a semiotic approach of populism, which consists of conceiving it as a discursive practice based on the use of a particular narrative structure. This definition makes it possible to disarticulate the populist from the popular.
Keywords: Populism. Popular. Latin America. Semiotics. Discourse.
EL PASADO COMO FUTURO. EL SUBGÉNERO DE LAS MARAVILLAS ABANDONADAS
Authors: MORENO Fernando Ángel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo pretende dar cuenta de una serie de obras que pueden englobarse bajo la etiqueta de maravillas abandonadas, todas ellas vinculadas con el género de la ciencia ficción. Si bien podrían dividirse estos textos en tres subtipos de relatos —artefactos, ruinas arquitectónicas y superestructuras—, tienen en común la existencia de una civilización extraterrestre que ha dejado algún tipo de construcción u objeto que provoca un efecto sublime a aquellos que interaccionan con ello. La manera en que cada una de las obras enfrenta la relación entre civilización perdida, humanidad y efecto sublime determina unas connotaciones diferentes. Por consiguiente, con el análisis estas obras se aporta también una metodología que pueda ser valiosa para el estudio y el disfrute de textos concretos.
Palabras clave: Ciencia ficción. Xenoarqueología. Exoarqueología. Superestructura. Literatura.
Abstract: This article aims to give an account of a series of texts that can be grouped under the label of abandoned wonders, all of them linked to the genre of science fiction. While these texts could be divided into three sub-types of narratives —artefacts, architectural ruins and superstructures— they have in common the existence of an extraterrestrial civilization that has left behind some kind of construction or object that provokes a sublime effect on those who interact with it. The way in which each of the works deals with the relationship between lost civilization, humanity and sublime effect determines different connotations. Therefore, the analysis of these works also provides a methodology that can be valuable for the study and enjoyment of specific texts.
Keywords: Science fiction. Xenoarchaeology. Exoarchaeology. Superstructure. Literature.
RELATO CINEMATOGRÁFICO Y LÓGICA DISCURSIVA DEL CAPITAL
Authors: CARRERA Pilar , TALENS Jenaro
Published: January 2025

Las tipologías de relato propias del modelo Hollywood, pero asumidas globalmente, suelen distinguir entre las transgresiones individualizadas y el funcio-namiento sistémico de la sociedad en que aquellas se producen. Por eso, que el transgresor acabe pagando por sus actos deja siempre a salvo la lógica sistémica. Puede haber jueces corruptos, policías venales, políticos impresentables, pero casi nunca se cuestiona la idea del sistema judicial, policial o político. Este trabajo busca analizar ejemplos que apuntan a la dimensión sistémica o estructural en términos de contenido manifiesto o de configuración discursiva, lo cual implica, en este último caso, que la temática puede ser aparentemente ajena a la puesta en escena de formas de negocio. En una primera parte abordamos el ejemplo de películas de mafiosos; en la segunda, el de otros tipos de relato que, aún resultando menos explícitos, apuntan, subvirtiéndolas, a características estructurales o intrínsecas de tipologías narrativas que apuntalarían dicha lógica, más allá del contenido manifiesto. En tal sentido, dejan entrever la capacidad del relato cinematográfico para desnaturalizar y desestabilizar precisamente aquellas estructuras discursivas que contribuirían a legitimar cierta lógica económica, sin aparentemente retratarla o versar sobre ella ni practicar la crítica al uso.
Palabras clave: Cine. Relato. Capital.
Abstract: The typologies of the Hollywood model of storytelling, globally assumed otherwise, usually distinguish between individualized transgressions and the systemic functioning of the society in which those occur. Therefore, the fact that the transgressor ends up paying for his actions always leaves the systemic logic untouched. There may be corrupt judges, venal police officers, unpresentable politicians, but the idea of the judicial, police or political system is almost never questioned. This paper seeks to analyze examples that point to the systemic or structural dimension in terms of content or discursive structure which implies, in this latter case, that the subject matter may appearapparently unrelated to the forms of business. In the first part we deal with the example of mobster films; in the second, with other types of stories that, although less explicit, point, subverting them, to structural or intrinsic characteristics of the narrative typologies that would underpin such logic, beyond the overt content. In this sense, they reveal the capacity of the cinematographic narrative to denaturalize and destabilize precisely those discursive structures that would contribute to legitimize a certain economic logic without apparently portraying it or dealing with it, or even appearing to be critical of it.
Keywords: Cinema. Narration. Capital.
NARRATIVAS DEL FUTURO. IMAGINARIOS Y CIENCIA FICCIÓN EN LA LITERATURA HISPÁNICA
Authors: LÓPEZ-PELLISA Teresa
Published: January 2025

Este monográfico presenta cinco trabajos que analizan diversos imaginarios políticos en la ciencia ficción hispánica. Tanto la ciencia ficción latinoamericana como la española contemporánea se han consolidado como espacios privilegiados para la exploración de los futuros posibles, abordando de manera crítica las problemáticas globales del presente. En este sentido, se prestará atención a cómo las narrativas de este género literario articulan cuestiones fundamentales como el neoliberalismo, el patriarcado, el legado colonial, el colapso ecosocial, la globalización y la subversión de las estructuras de poder hegemónicas.
Palabras clave: Imaginarios políticos. Ciencia ficción española y latinoamericana. Poshumanismo. Memoria. Archivo. Weird.
Abstract: This special issue includes five articles apporaching various political imaginaries in Hispanic science fiction. Both contemporary Latin American and Spanish science fiction have established themselves as privileged spaces for the exploration of possible futures, critically addressing the global issues of the present. From this point of view, attention will be paid to how the narratives of this literary genre revolve around critical issues such as neoliberalism, patriarchy, the colonial legacy, socio-ecological collapse, globalization, and the subversion of hegemonic power structures.
Keywords: Political Imaginaries. Spanish and Latin American Science Fiction. Posthumanism. Memory. Archive. Weird.
DOS DISTOPÍAS EN EL TEATRO DE JUAN MAYORGA. ZOMBIFICACIÓN, APOCALIPSIS Y CLONACIÓN EN ANGELUS NOVUS (2017) Y EL GOLEM (2022)
Authors: CANO SÁNCHEZ Elena
Published: January 2025

En la segunda mitad del siglo XX ha habido un florecimiento del género de la ciencia ficción en España por las posibilidades que ofrece para el tratamiento político de la historia y de las tensiones entre pasado y presente. Juan Mayorga, cuya preocupación por la dicotomía memoria-progreso es una constante en su obra filosófica y teatral, construye en Angelus Novus (2017) y El Golem (2022): dos distopías político-capitalistas en las que la humanidad se encuentra sumida en la desesperación tras el colapso del sistema sanitario. La llegada de un ser no-humano que trasmite una epidemia que zombifica a los habitantes, y la resurrección por medio de la clonación de un líder político, pondrán en jaque a la clase política que deberá enfrentarse al apocalipsis provocado por la ciudadanía.
Palabras clave: Juan Mayorga. Ciencia ficción. Distopía político-capitalista. Memoria. Teatro.
Abstract: In the second half of the 20th Century there has been a flourishing of the science fiction genre in Spain due to the possibilities it offers for the political treatment of history and the tensions between past and present. Juan Mayorga, whose concern for the dichotomy between memory and progress is a constant in his philosophical and theatrical work, constructs in Angelus Novus (2017) and El Golem (2022) two political-capitalist dystopias in which humanity is plunged into despair after the collapse of the health system. The arrival of a non-human being who transmits an epidemic that zombifies the inhabitants, and the resurrection through the cloning of a political leader, will put in check the political class that will have to face the apocalypse caused by the citizenry.
Keywords: Juan Mayorga. Science fiction. Dystopias. Memory. Theater.
LA CORPORALIDAD DE LOS CORPUS POÉTICOS EN LAS ESCRITORAS DE LA EDAD DE PLATA
Authors: NAVAS OCAÑA Isabel , ESTABLIER PÉREZ Helena
Published: January 2025

La dialéctica cuerpo / corpus es la idea motriz que vertebra los distintos trabajos reunidos en esta sección monográfica. Todos coinciden en abordar la representación del cuerpo en las escritoras de la Edad de Plata y en mostrar cómo esa representación determina sus obras poéticas. Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Rosa Chacel, Concha Méndez, Elisabeth Mulder, Ernestina de Champourcín y Ana María Martínez Sagi son objeto de estudio desde esta singular perspectiva, que trata de evidenciar la corporalidad de los corpus poéticos de los que son autoras. Pues bien, en la presentación del monográfico fundamentamos teóricamente los análisis realizados, otorgándole especial relevancia a la interacción de los conceptos de cuerpo, sexo y género en la construcción de la identidad, tal como la plantea Judith Butler, y al resultado literario de esa interacción, es decir, a los corpus resultantes que cada una de estas escritoras pergeña en un momento clave de la historia literaria española, la llamada Edad de Plata.
Palabras clave: Escritoras. Poesía. Cuerpo. Corpus. Edad de Plata.
Abstract: The body / corpus dialectics is the driving idea that structures the different papers gathered in this monographic dossier. They all agree on addressing the representation of the body in the women writers of the Silver Age and on showing how this representation determines their poetic works. Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Rosa Chacel, Concha Méndez, Elisabeth Mulder, Ernestina de Champourcín and Ana María Martínez Sagi are the object of study from this unique perspective, which tries to demonstrate the corporality of the poetic corpora of which they are the authors. Therefore, in the presentation of the monograph we theoretically base the analyses carried out, giving special relevance to the interaction of the concepts of body, sex and gender in the construction of identity, as proposed by Judith Butler, and to the literary result of that interaction, that is, the resulting corpora that each of these women writers carry out at a key moment in Spanish literary history, the so-called Silver Age.
Keywords: Women writers. Poetry. Body. Corpus. Silver Age.
CUBRIENDO EL CUERPO. VESTIMENTA Y GÉNERO EN LA POESÍA DE CONCHA MÉNDEZ
Authors: KEEFE UGALDE Sharon
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza una poética de la vestimenta en varias obras de Concha Méndez (1898-1986). En sus tres primeros libros, Inquietudes (1926), Surtidor (1929) y Canciones de mar y tierra (1930), la manipulación de la imaginería de la indumentaria potencia la expresión de la temática de género. El análisis se contextualiza con una síntesis de diferentes teorías sobre el lenguaje de la ropa y la relación histórica de las mujeres con la vestimenta. Méndez adscribe una significación lúdica y a la vez profunda a distintas categorías de ropa: los trajes de sueños, el bañador, los accesorios, la ropa deportiva de invierno y el uniforme. Por una parte, la poética de la vestimenta reivindica las prácticas femeninas tradicionales y, por otra, reformula el género imaginando mujeres como sujetos independientes con control de sus propios cuerpos y vidas.
Palabras claves: Concha Méndez. Feminismo. Años veinte. Vestimenta. Poesía.
Abstract: This study analyzes the poetics of clothing in works of Concha Méndez (1898-1986). In her first three books, Inquietudes (1926), Surtidor (1929), and Canciones de mar y tierra (1930), the manipulation of the imaginary of clothing strengthens the expression of the theme of gender. A synthesis of theories of clothing and of the historic relationship of women to clothes contextualizes the analysis. Méndez ascribes meaning, both lighthearted and profound, to different categories of clothing: dream dresses, bathing suits, accessories, winter sports wear, and the uniform. On the one hand, the poetics of clothing vindicates traditional female practices, and on the other, reformulates gender, imagining women as independent subjects in control of their own bodies and lives.
Keywords: Concha Méndez. Feminism. 1920s. Clothing. Poetry.
GRITOS DE CARNE, MUROS DE CARNE. LA POÉTICA DEL CUERPO EN ERNESTINA DE CHAMPOURCIN
Authors: ESTABLIER PÉREZ Helena
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo estudiamos las manifestaciones de la poética femenina del encarnamiento en la obra de Ernestina de Champourcin. Partiendo de las claves contextuales e ideológicas que condicionaron en el primer tercio del siglo XX las relaciones de las mujeres con su existencia carnal y que contribuyen a explicar los fundamentos externos del despliegue del tropo corporal en la obra de la autora alavesa, realizamos un recorrido transversal por las diferentes modulaciones que la corporalidad adopta en su producción poética desde sus inicios, en los años veinte y treinta, hasta sus obras del exilio mejicano, a través de ejemplos concretos y representativos de las inquietudes líricas e íntimas que acucian a Champourcin en sus diferentes etapas vitales. Ello nos permite, asimismo, observar la evolución en sus versos de la relación entre la expresión poética de la experiencia del cuerpo y la del anhelo de trascendencia, una constante de su producción lírica durante cinco décadas.
Palabras clave: Ernestina de Champourcin. Poesía española. Siglo XX. Escritoras. Cuerpo.
Abstract: In this paper we study the manifestations of the feminine poetics of embodiment in the work of Ernestina de Champourcin. Starting from the contextual and ideological keys that conditioned women’s relations with their carnal existence in the first third of the 20th century and that contribute to explaining the external foundations of the deployment of the corporal trope in the work of the author, we carry out a transversal journey through the different modulations that corporeality adopts in her poetic production from its beginnings, in the 1920s and 1930s, to her works in Mexican exile, based on specific and representative examples of the lyrical and intimate concerns that beset Champourcin in her different stages of her life. This also allows us to observe the evolution in her verses of the relationship between the poetic expression of the experienceof the body and that of the yearning for transcendence, a constant feature of her lyrical production over five decades.
Keywords: Ernestina de Champourcin. Spanish poetry. 20th century. Women writers. Body.
Learning Management in Innovative Communities for Marketing and Digital Marketing of Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Date Palm Products, Rai Sukjai Project, Ban Hao, Ratchaburi Province
Authors: Worapongpat Ntapat , Chaiwiwat Uswin , Thavisin Natthanon , Sun Qingchao
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: The agricultural sector in Thailand, particularly date palm cultivation, faces challenges in marketing and distribution. The Rai Sukjai Project in Ban Hao, Ratchaburi Province, aims to address these challenges by integrating innovative community learning management and digital marketing strategies to improve the visibility and sales of date palm products. This study investigates the effectiveness of these strategies and their impact on the community’s economic sustainability.
Materials and Methods: This research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys of farmers and stakeholders with qualitative interviews and case studies. Digital marketing platforms, community learning sessions, and innovative marketing techniques were assessed for their effectiveness in promoting date palm products. Data were analyzed through statistical tools and content analysis to evaluate the project's outcomes.
Results: The results indicate that the integration of digital marketing significantly enhanced product visibility, with online sales increasing by 35% within the first year. The community's engagement in learning sessions improved marketing skills, fostering greater participation in the innovation process. Positive outcomes were observed in both local and national markets, and community members reported increased confidence in using technology for marketing purposes.
Conclusion: The Rai Sukjai Project successfully demonstrated that effective learning management combined with digital marketing strategies can significantly improve the marketing and distribution of agricultural products. The study highlights the need for ongoing innovation and digital adaptation in rural communities to sustain agricultural economic growth.
A study of service quality affecting the re-use of services of those who use the services of the Internal Medicine Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University
Authors: Sophon Thaniya , Worapongpat Ntapat
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: With the rising demand for healthcare services, it has become increasingly vital for hospitals to identify factors that influence patient loyalty and the likelihood of returning for services. The Internal Medicine Clinic at Vajira Hospital, serving a diverse patient population, aims to ensure high-quality service to enhance patient satisfaction and retention. This study investigates the relationship between service quality and patients' likelihood of returning, considering various personal factors. Specifically, the research identifies how dimensions of service quality—such as reliability and trust—impact repeat usage, thus contributing valuable insights to healthcare service management literature.
Materials and Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design and a systematic random sampling method to select 400 patients with multiple clinic visits. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire that measured patients' perceptions of service quality and their repeat usage intentions. The questionnaire covered demographic factors (age, marital status, education, occupation, income) and dimensions of service quality (tangibility, reliability, assurance, empathy, and responsiveness). Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations) summarized demographic data, while inferential statistics (T-test, F-test, and multiple regression analysis) assessed relationships between service quality factors and repeat usage intentions.
Results: The analysis indicated significant differences in repeat visit rates across demographic categories, with factors such as age, marital status, education level, occupation, and income influencing patients' decisions to return to the clinic. Multiple regression analysis further revealed that service quality dimensions—particularly tangibility, reliability, and trust—had a statistically significant positive impact on the likelihood of repeat visits, with findings significant at the.05 level. These results emphasize the importance of delivering high-quality, reliable, and trustworthy services to foster patient loyalty and ongoing patronage.
Conclusion: This study underscores the critical role of service quality in shaping patients' decisions to return to Vajira Hospital's Internal Medicine Clinic. Key service quality dimensions, including reliability and trust, notably affect patient loyalty, suggesting that healthcare providers can enhance patient satisfaction and retention by focusing on these aspects of service delivery. Future research should explore qualitative dimensions of patient experiences to provide a richer understanding of factors influencing repeat usage in healthcare settings.
Collagen Co-Braids Demonstrate Equivalent or Superior Physical Properties to Conventional Orthopedic Sutures
Authors: Christensen Kyle , Nair Rohith , Palikonda Riya , Stagnaro Victoria , Carey Amanda , Howell Andrew , Sori Nardos , Dasgupta Amrita , Maghdouri-White Yas , Bonner Kevin , DiFelice Gregory , Sgaglione Nicholas , Havener Matthew
Published: January 2025

While conventional high strength orthopedic sutures are made from synthetic materials, here we present a novel collagen co-braid with a unique composition of approximately 50 wt% type I collagen fibers and 50 wt% Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE). Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body and has been shown to have biostimulative properties including encouraging angiogenesis, stimulating new tissue formation, and enhancing biointegration. Here, we tested and compared critical physical properties of collagen-UHMWPE co-braids and industry-leading conventional high strength orthopedic sutures across several measures including knotted tensile strength, knot security, knot profile, and abrasiveness to tissue. In all of these assessments, collagen co-braids were shown to exhibit equivalent or superior performance characteristics, with a notably reduced abrasiveness to tissue, compared to conventional high strength UHMWPE sutures of corresponding sizes. This study concludes that collagen co-braids provide sufficient mechanical properties for the high demands of orthopedic procedures while incorporating a biological component.
Exploring the Use of ChatGPT in Teaching Arabic Case Endings: Effectiveness, Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: Rahmouni Kamilia
Published: January 2025

Large language models, such as ChatGPT, use vast textual data to mimic human-like responses and interact with users in a natural conversational way. This capability has introduced several opportunities and challenges in the field of language education and has sparked both excitement and concern among language educators. This study seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding the advantages and drawbacks of using ChatGPT in the language classroom by attempting to evaluate its effectiveness in Arabic language learning, with a particular focus on teaching case endings. To achieve this, this study analyzes and discusses data collected from ChatGPT learning sessions, quizzes, and surveys conducted with university students studying Arabic. The findings of this study revealed that while ChatGPT was efficient in providing detailed and personalized explanations, it was deficient in providing accurate and reliable information regarding Arabic case endings.
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence to Support EFL Students’ Writing Proficiency in University in China.
Authors: Tiandem-Adamou Yvonne
Published: January 2025

This study offers insights into the impact of integrating cooperative learning with Generative AI (GenAI) to enhance ESL/EFL academic writing in a Chinese EMI university setting. This quasi-experimental study effectively addresses a significant gap in technology-mediated language education by combining cooperative learning strategies with GenAI tools for brainstorming, outlining, grammar, and vocabulary checks. The study design applies pre- and post-intervention assessments, classroom observations, and engagement logs to show how these tools affect students’ writing quality and engagement. The findings revealed a high correlation between the pre-post test for overall writing quality at 0.707 (p < 0.001) and a t-value of -47.357 (p < 0.001), indicating substantial improvements in overall writing quality. The mean scores for each writing skill showed remarkable improvements from pre- to post-intervention, predicting the benefit of language educators using GenAI to improve coherence, grammar, vocabulary, and argumentation skills in ESL contexts. This study advances understanding of technology-enhanced language learning and offers actionable recommendations for educators.
Een kwestie van normaal – een actieonderzoek naar prenatale huisbezoeken voor ‘kwetsbare zwangeren’
Authors: Van der Hulst Marije , Rutz Suzanne , Abaaziz Ibtissam , Joosse Erica
Published: January 2025

Inleiding Vanaf 1 juli 2022 heeft iedere gemeente de taak een prenataal huisbezoek (PHB) aan te bieden aan zwangeren in een kwetsbare situatie. De term 'kwetsbaar’ is omstreden. Dit onderzoek bekijkt hoe de term ‘kwetsbaar’ door ouders en professionals wordt ervaren en wat passende strategieën zijn om op het ouderperspectief aan te sluiten.  
Methode  Er is een participatief actieonderzoek uitgevoerd in Delft, waarbij ouders en professionals uit het medische en sociale domein samenkwamen om in een iteratief proces data te verzamelen, acties te ontwikkelen, te evalueren en te verbeteren. Data is verzameld via interviews, observaties en gesprekken.
Resultaten Ouders en professionals vinden de term 'kwetsbaarheid' stigmatiseren en belemmerend voor het accepteren van hulp. Dit heeft geleid tot de keuze om voor het PHB kwetsbaarheid niet als selectiecriterium te hanteren. Twee soorten acties zijn daarbij ingezet: het breed informeren van ouders over het PHB en ouders bij de verloskundige kennis laten maken met de JGZ.
Beschouwing Dit onderzoek heeft betrekking op de Delft, maar de discussie rondom kwetsbaarheid zal ook in andere situaties spelen. Het voor iedereen open stellen van het PHB kan zorgen voor laagdrempeligheid en een groter bereik, maar vervolgonderzoek is nodig naar welke doelgroepen dan worden bereikt en welke niet.
Identification of carbapenemase genes and evaluation of in vitro activity of ceftazidime-avibactam against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales
Authors: Sultan Aqib , Safdar Nida , Malik Nasrullah , Nizamuddin Summiya
Published: January 2025

Background: Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales are becoming an intensifying global concern because of the scarce treatment options available. Carbapenem resistance plays a major role in increasing morbidity and mortality rates in healthcare settings. Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA), demonstrates in vitro effectiveness against multi-drug resistant (MDR) organisms. The aim of the study was to identify various types of carbapenemase genes present among carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and assess the in-vitro activity of ceftazidime-avibactam against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales.
Material and Methods: This prospective study was carried out in the Microbiology section of the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, from January to May 2024. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolated from blood cultures of patients were included in the study. The detection of carbapenem-resistant genes was conducted using the Xpert Carba-R assay. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Sensititre automated system.
Results: During this period, sixty CRE isolates, recovered from blood culture samples were analysed. The most prevalent gene detected was NDM, found in 43 isolates (71.66%), followed by a combination of NDM and OXA-48 in 13 isolates (21.66%), and OXA-48 alone in 4 isolates (6.66%). Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) exhibited susceptibility in only 4 isolates (6.66%). All four of these isolates carried the OXA-48 gene alone.
Conclusion: The study's findings indicated that, within the timeframe investigated, the NDM gene was the predominant resistant gene among CRE isolates, accounting for 93.33% of cases. Ceftazidime-avibactam demonstrated good activity against CRE isolates carrying the OXA-48 gene alone. However, it was not active against CRE isolates containing the NDM gene.
Key Words: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Carbapenemases, Ceftazidime-avibactam
KEPALA MADRASAH SEBAGAI PENDIDIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH FADHILAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of the madrasah head as an educator in improving teacher competence at MTs Fadhilah Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study design, which involves interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results showed that the madrasah principal functions as a leader who not only manages the school but also provides direct guidance to teachers. The implemented professional development programs, such as training and workshops, proved effective in improving teachers' pedagogical competencies. In addition, madrasah principals who apply inspirational and collaborative leadership styles can increase teachers' motivation to innovate in teaching. Nevertheless, the study also identified challenges faced, such as a lack of resources and support from outside parties. Overall, madrasah principals who act as educators can significantly improve teachers' competencies, which has a positive impact on the quality of education in the madrasah. This study recommends that madrasah principals continue to develop leadership skills and strengthen professional development programs to support the improvement of teachers' competencies.
POLA PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH BARU; STUDI KASUS DI KB (KELOMPOK BERMAIN) SYIFA AZZAHRA
Authors: Utama Yudi Nanda
Published: January 2025

Equity in education must be realized in its implementation. In Sirambas Village, the distribution of Early Childhood Education (KB) programs remains uneven, and many community members are reluctant to enroll their children in KB, considering it unimportant and costly. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings at KB Syifa Azzahra in Sirambas Village reveal: (1) school management is based on the philosophy "by the people, for the people," ensuring free education; (2) management encompasses planning, organizing, leadership, and supervision; (3) funding is conducted independently; (4) teacher optimization is achieved through a guest teacher program; (5) learning emphasizes a holistic approach covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects; and (6) school promotion strategies leverage socio-cultural approaches. The success of this program is supported by active community participation, which has increased awareness of the importance of early childhood education. These findings underscore the significance of community-based approaches in expanding access, fostering equity, and creating sustainable education models.
Analisis Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi Android Digital Berdasarkan SAK EMKM (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Tallo)
Authors: Mustafa Nurul Nabilah , Idris Hariany , Dunakhir Samirah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis apakah proses penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM Kuliner berbasis digital Android sudah sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang merupakan pelaku UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner khususnya di wilayah Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Rancangan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tahapan pemeriksaan keabsahan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis aplikasi digital Android pada studi kasus UMKM di Kecamatan Tallo mempunyai kesesuaian dengan iSAK EMKM, antara lain: 1) Dalam pencatatan transaksi, SI APIK belum mendukung fitur Catatan terhadap Laporan Keuangan (CALK) dan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). Namun demikian, pencatatan transaksi tetap dilakukan dengan pendekatan double entry (debit-kredit) sehingga pencatatannya lebih tepat dan akuntabel. SI APIK menyediakan berbagai jenis akun yang memenuhi persyaratan SAK EMKM antara lain aset, liabilitas, ekuitas, pendapatan dan beban, 2) SI APIK mampu menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang memenuhi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah ( SAK EMKM), seperti neraca, laporan laba rugi, dan laporan arus kas. Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan kemampuan untuk mengekspor laporan keuangan dalam berbagai format termasuk PDF dan Excel sehingga mudah untuk dibagikan dan digunakan untuk keperluan lain, 3) SI APIK dirancang dengan antarmuka yang ramah pengguna, sehingga dapat mudah dipahami oleh UMKM, bahkan yang belum memiliki pengalaman di bidang akuntansi. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan panduan dan tutorial komprehensif yang bertujuan untuk membantu pengguna memahami dan menggunakan fitur-fiturnya dengan baik.
Dans l'œil de l'Obvia - Le Québec se positionne à l’égard de l’IA. Que peuvent faire les acteurs publics?
Authors:   Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’IA et du numérique
Published: January 2025

Le 5 février 2024, le Conseil de l’Innovation du Québec (CIQ) dévoilait son rapport Prêt pour l’IA, comprenant une série de recommandations visant à assurer le développement et l’utilisationresponsables de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) au Québec.Le rapport est structuré autour de cinq axes : encadrer, anticiper, former, propulser et positionner. Le rapport identifie quatre domaines qui seront principalement affectés par l’IA : le travail, la démocratie, la culture et l’environnement. L’Obvia a été l’un des acteurs clés de la réflexion collective menée par le CIQ.