bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Iklan Televisi terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Anak-Anak Di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Imami Mashuri Dian , Yoki Febrima Achmad , Wulan Intan Palupi Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini ini mengkaji pengaruh iklan televisi terhadap keputusan pembelian anak-anak di Kabupaten Pati. Populasi yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak berdomisili di Kabupaten Pati berusia 13 hingga 17 tahun yang menonton iklan televisi. Dari 225 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian, 202 respon, atau 89,78%, diterima dan layak untuk dianalisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Sampel diambil dengan metode convenience dan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan IBM Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi berkualitas, intrusivitas informasi, dan iklan yang disukai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian anak-anak. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar informasi yang disajikan berkualitas, akurat, dapat diandalkan, dan tepat waktu tentang produk serta penggunaan artis yang populer dan disukai dalam iklan televisi.
Cost-Minimization Analysis for Subcutaneous Daratumumab in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma in Three Gulf Countries
Authors: Hamad Anas , Elazzazy Shereen , Taha Ruba , Osman Hani , Alblooshi Sana , Elkonaissi Islam , Siddiqui Mustaqeem , Al-Farsi Khalil , Al Lamki Mohammed , Emara Sali , Elsisi Gihan
Published: August 2024

Background: The second most common hematologic cancer worldwide is multiple myeloma (MM), with incidence and mortality rates that have more than doubled over the past 30 years. The safety and efficacy of daratumumab regimens in the treatment of newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) is demon- strated in clinical trials. Objective: To assess the financial effects of the adoption of subcutaneous daratumumab (dara-SC) rather than intravenous daratumumab (dara-IV) for the treatment of NDMM in three Gulf countries (Qatar, Oman and the United Arab Emirates; UAE), a cost-minimization model was constructed. Methods: We performed static cost minimization analyses from a societal perspective to evaluate the costs and possible reductions in resource utilization associated with a shift from dara-IV infusion to dara-SC injection for NDMM patients over a 5-year time horizon. The model included 2 scenarios: the current scenario in which 100% of patients with NDMM are treated with dara-IV infusion and a future scenario in which dara-SC injection is gradually adopted over the modeled time horizon. The model differentiated precisely between autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)–eligible and ASCT-ineligible NDMM patients in terms of their number in each group and the associated thera- peutic regimens. One-way sensitivity analyses were also conducted. Results: The model showed that the use of dara-SC in NDMM patients who were eligible or ineligible for ASCT resulted in lower non-drug costs, including premedication drug costs, adverse-effect costs, administration costs, medical staff costs, and indirect costs. The resulting total savings over the 5-year time horizon of the model for Hamad Medical Corporation, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital/Roy- al Hospital, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC), and Tawam Hospital were QAR −2 522 686, OMR −143 214, AED −30 010 627, and AED −5 003 471, respectively. Conclusion: The introduction of dara-SC as a front-line treatment for NDMM patients in Qatar (Hamad Medical Corporation), Oman (Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Royal Hospital-MOH), and the UAE (SSMC and Tawam Hospital) can help save resources and minimize constraints on the healthcare system.
Hemangiomas infantis: avaliação e diagnóstico
Authors: MAGANHIN LUQUETTI CAMILLA , Daniel Zanoni Rodrigo , Abrahão Melo Ana Clara , Dorivaldo Lopes Chilunga Josias , Guenes Barbosa Kamilla , Fontana Santos Giovanna , Vinicius Oliveira Mendes Guilherme , Riffel Fadel Sarah , Cruz Barreto Luan , De Fátima Soares Nunes Heliomara , Rodrigues Lemos Jamilly , Medina Coimbra Cláudia Janaína
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Hemangiomas são tumores mais comuns da infância, de natureza benigna do endotélio vascular e muitas vezes autolimitado. Outros podem causar complicações, como ulceração, desfiguração e comprometimento de órgãos vitais. Podem se associar a anomalias do desenvolvimento. Na maioria dos casos, seu diagnóstico é clínico, com história e exame físico. Lesões mais profundas sem alterações características da pele e lesões hepáticas podem ser difíceis de distinguir de malformações vasculares ou outros tumores. Embora estudos por imagem possam ser úteis, a biópsia pode ser necessária para diagnóstico definitivo e avaliação histopatológica Objetivo: discutir a avaliação e diagnóstico dos hemangiomas infantis. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de artigos das bases de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de janeiro a março de 2024, com descritores “infantile hemangiomas”, “evaluation” e “diagnosis”. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019 a 2024 (223 estudos). Retiraram-se outras categorias, com 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: A lesão vascular deve ser avaliada quanto aos aspectos: idade de aparecimento da lesão e comportamento subsequente; resultados de exames realizados (imagem/biópsias); tratamentos e respostas prévios; história de dificuldade respiratória nos primeiros meses de vida se hemangioma cervicofacial ou mandibular; sinais de insuficiência cardíaca; telangiectasias/ púrpuras/ plaquetopenia. O exame físico deve ser abranger pele e mucosas, com documentação de morfologia, localização e tamanho da lesão; presença e gravidade de ulceração, sangramento e evidência de infecção secundária; hepatomegalia; sinais de insuficiência cardíaca (taquicardia, pressão de pulso ampla). Quanto à localização: periorbitais, segmentares (face e couro cabeludo, parte inferior do corpo) e múltiplos). A imagem por ultrassonografia, tomografia ou ressonância pode ser opção, mas não confiável se dúvida quanto à malignidade, sendo indicado nesse aspecto uma biópsia tecidual. O encaminhamento para especialista em anomalias vasculares é determinante para diagnóstico e manejo terapêutico dessas crianças, bem como mais adequado quando associado com outras anomalias do desenvolvimento ou lesões segmentares. Se precoce, dentro de quatro a seis semanas de vida, a terapia sistêmica é considerada. Conclusão: Apesar de sua natureza benigna do endotélio vascular, o hemangioma precisa de acompanhamento de especialistas para seu manejo e prevenção de complicações no desenvolvimento da criança.
ЮРИДИЧНА ОСВІТА ТА ЮРИДИЧНА ПРОФЕСІЯ:
СУЧАСНІСТЬ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Антошкіна В. К. , Цуканов C. C.
Published: August 2024

Пошук оптимальної національної моделі юридичної освіти, яка б слугувала надійним
базисом юридичної спеціальності та відповідала викликам сьогодення, досі триває.
Органи управління освітою, представники юридичних шкіл і професійної спільноти,
погоджуючись щодо наявності проблемних моментів у цій сфері, тим часом не можуть дійти
загальноприйнятного консенсусу щодо напрямів її подальшого розвитку!. Усвідомлюючи
потребу в продовженні дискусії про підходи до підготовки прсівників та умови допуску їх
до професійної діяльності, автори статті пропонують своє бачення вирішення ситуації.
Аналізуючи успішний досвід деяких держав, вони визначають ті моменти, на які маємо
орієнтуватися в нашій країні, як-от: більше уваги до профорієнтації та залучення до навчання
осіб, які усвідомлюють місію юридичної професії: розведення в часі теоретичного навчання та
практичної підготовки; забезпечення чесних і прозорих механізмів доступу до практичної
діяльності. Особливу> увагу авторами приділено питанням подальшої трансформації юридичної
освіти та професії, п о в’язаної зі стрімким розвитком сучасних інформаційних технологаі.
ПОНЯТТЯ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ОЗНАК СЛІДЧИХ (РОЗШУКОВИХ) ДІЙ У КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ
Authors: Малярчук Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню поняття та класифікації ознак слідчих (розпіркових) дій,
характерною особливістю якої є окреслення ознак, які притаманні відповідному правовому
інституту. Проводиться належний аналіз положень національного законодавства, спираючись
на порівняльний аналіз наукової думки та наукових позицій, стосовно означених аспектів
дослідження слідчих (розиіукових) дій, що в резутьтаті дасть можливість класифікувати та
віднести окремі ознаки слідчих (розшукових) дій до тих, які належать до загальнопроцесутьних
ознак, які властиві всім процесуальним діям, зокрема і слідчим (розпірковим), групових і
специфічних (особливих) ознак. Унаслідок відповідної роботи у статті також буде сформульовано
авторське бачення розуміння поняття слідчих (розшукових) дій як виду процесуальних дій у
кримінальному провадженні.
КРИМІНАЛЬНІ ПРОСТУПКИ ТА IX РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ: ЧИ ВСЕ ТАК ПРОСТО?
Authors: Власова Г. П. , Гуріна Д. П. , Каланча І. Г.
Published: August 2024

Потреба у законодавчому регулюванні застосування положень Кримінального процесуального
кодексу України щодо особливостей досудового розслідування кримінальних проступків та їх
судового розгляду має як теоретичне, так і практичне значення. Викривлене трактування
норм різними суб 'єктами кримінального процесу призводит ь до неправильного сприйняття ідеї
законодавця щодо спрощення кримінального судочинства.
У статті розглянуто науково-практичні підходи щодо кримінальних проступків, етапи
становлення, визначення понять та уточнення термінології, механізм застосування з
урахуванням потребу практиці.
ТИПОВІ СЛІДЧІ СИТУАЦІЇ ТА ВЕРСІЇ ПІД ЧАС РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ, ВЧИНЕНИХ ІЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Завидняк В. І.
Published: August 2024

У статті досліджено сутність і зміст слідчих ситуацій та версій. Надано авторське
визначення типової слідчої ситуації та слідчої версії на початковому етапі досудового
розслідування господарських злочинів, вчинених із використанням інформаціїїних технологій.
Визначено роль типових слідчих ситуацій для створення окремих криміналістичних методик у
процесі розслідування злочинів цієї категорії та водночас зазначено, до чого може призвести
неправильне оцінювання сформованої слідчої ситуації під час початкового етапу розслідування.
Наведено типові слідчі ситуації, які складаються в процесі досудового розслідування
господарських злочинів, вчинених із використанням сучасних інформаційних технологій.
ТЕОРІЯ ЯК ФОРМА ВИРАЖЕННЯ І РОЗРОБКИ ІДЕЇ КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СЛІДЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Ієрусалимов І. О. Ієрусалимов
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду ідеї криміналістичного забезпечення слідчої діяльності як
елемента відповідної теорії.
Наголошується, що ефективне виконання слідчим своїх функціональних обов'язків потребує
створення відповідних умов його якісної підготовки, підвищення професійної майстерності,
розробки й опанування криміналістичними засобами, прийомами, методами та методиками,
вивчення й аналізу’ потреб слідчої практики, систематичного узагальнення та розповсюдження
позитивного досвіду, своєчасного інформування про науково-технічні досягнення, які можуть
використовуватися під час розслідування злочинів, тобто здійснення криміналістичного
забезпечення слідчої діяльності.
Зазначається, що ідея створення теорії криміналістичного забезпечення слідчої діяльності
за своєю природою є різновидом теоретичного знання. На відміну від емпіричного знання,
зміст якого відображає явища та виявляється у фактах, вона виражає зміст теоретичного
абстрактного знання, відображає його сутність, від неї залежить форма вираження
теоретичного знання. Названі види знання відрізняються одне від одного так само, як і
теоретичне від емпіричного, та одержують своє зовнішнє вираження у відповідних поняттях.
Водночас емпіричне поняття носить абстрактний характер і відображає тільки явища, з
огляду на які неможливо зрозуміти предмет у всій складності його відносин. Ідея ж як
теоретичне поняття забезпечує розуміння предмета як єдиного цілого, відображає його
сутність, є найбільш високим ступенем у розвитку поняття.
Тому ідея криміналістичного забезпечення слідчої діяльності та її розробка повинна
здійснюватися у структурі конкретної теорії, а формою вираження і розробки ідеї має стати
саме теорія криміналістичного забезпечення слідчої діяльності.
ПОНЯТТЯ ТА СУТНІСТЬ ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРАВОВОЇ ОХОРОНИ
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Цимбал П. В. , Лисеюк А.М.
Published: August 2024

Нові виклики і загрози, які ставлять світ на межу катастрофи: міжнародний тероризм;
кібертероризм, організована злочинність; незаконний обіг наркотиків і зброї; расова нетерпимість; релігійний фанатизм; політичний екстремізм; агресивний сепаратизм. Виникають загрози і в такій важливій сфері міжнародного співробітництва, інтеграції всього світового співтовариства, як інформаційна.
Стаття присвячена питанням поняття, структури і змісту інформаційних відносин та
інформаційної безпеки як об’єктів публічно-правової охорони, визначенню закономірностей розвитку в інформаційну епоху, вирішення актуальних проблем і розвитку національного законодавства у сфері інформаційної безпеки.
Результати розвитку інформаційних технологій дозволяють сподіватися на створення динамічної світової інформаційної моделі. Останні роки неймовірно зростала інтенсивність споживання інформації в усіх сферах життєдіяльності людини і суспільства: соціальній, науково-технічній, технологічній, статистичній, економічній та ін. Процеси збору, накопичення, переробки
та розповсюдження інформації стають необхідною умовою існуючих структур політичного та
іншого управління, здійснення ефективних політичних впливів, вирішення масштабних економічних завдань.
На сьогодні існує стан українського інформаційного законодавства та необхідність термінових заходів щодо його удосконалення. Однак єдності у шляхах якісної трансформації інформаційного законодавства України серед дослідників цієї проблематики не існує, що є логічним,
зважаючи на складність, динаміку та масштабність сучасних інформаційних процесів, які відбуваються в умовах становлення національної правової системи.
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF DETENTION IN GUARD
UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL
Authors: Kuzmenko O. V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of the application of preventive measures in the conditions of martial law. It has been established that detention is an exclusive preventive measure, which can be applied
only if it is proven that milder preventive measures are not able to prevent the risks provided for in Art.
177 of the CPC of Ukraine.
It is noted that the procedure for canceling a preventive measure for completing military service under
conscription during mobilization, for a special period, or changing a preventive measure for other reasons
is also special. Thus, in the case of the introduction of martial law in Ukraine or some of its localities,
implementation of measures to ensure national security and defense, repel and deter armed aggression
of the Russian Federation and/or other states against Ukraine, a suspect, an accused person, who during
a pre-trial investigation or trial in custody, except for those who are suspected of committing crimes
against the foundations of national security of Ukraine, as well as criminal offenses provided for in
clearly defined articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, have the right to apply to the prosecutor for
the cancellation of this preventive measure in order to undergo military service under conscription during
mobilization, for a special period.
In addition, the change of preventive measures is possible only under certain conditions, namely, in
one case, the request is justified by the desire to use the funds pledged for the purposes of the defense of
Ukraine, and in the second, such a change is possible only in places of active hostilities.
Legalidade das supressões de vegetação indicadas por alertas de desmatamento nas unidades de conservação federais de uso sustentável na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Dos Santos Rodrigues Greicianny , Saverio Holanda Tancredi Nicola , Leal de Lima Joelson , Leandro de Moura Guerreiro Quêzia , Junior Lopes Rascon Nilton
Published: August 2024

As unidades de conservação (UCs) representam um esforço para proteger parcelas de ecossistemas. Por isso, qualquer atividade nas UCs de uso sustentável que envolva a supressão de vegetação nativa depende de autorização. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em relacionar as atividades legais, objetos de autorizações do ICMBio, aos alertas DETER, de modo a qualificar sua legalidade. Foi feito um levantamento junto ao SEI para classificar os licenciamentos e as autorizações fornecidas pelo ICMBio. A partir dos alertas de desmatamento do sistema, caracterizaram-se os tipos de danos ambientais ocorridos, sua localização e a sua coerência dentro de áreas licenciadas. Entre os anos de 2018 a maio de 2022, o DETER registrou um total de 109.554,45 ha de áreas com alertas para as 16 UCs de uso sustentável, objetos deste estudo. Em relação Ã  coerência existente entre os alertas e a licença recebida por cada unidade, as Reserva Extrativista (RESEX) Tapajós-Arapiuns e as Florestas Nacionais (FLONAs) de Altamira, Jamari, Jacundá, Tapirapé Aquiri e Tapajós apresentaram índices de coerência acima de 90%. As FLONAs de Carajás e Purus, e as RESEXs Ituxí, Mapuá e Verde Para Sempre não registraram alertas dentro de suas áreas licenciadas, inferindo-se que as atividades produtivas no seu interior ainda não foram iniciadas. A qualificação dos alertas valoriza a gestão ambiental nas UCs, devendo ser, inclusive, incorporada nos programas de monitoramento, como o DETER, privilegiando a presença de atividades legalizadas e qualificando o debate do desmatamento na Amazônia.
Innovative approaches in nursing: Comprehensive review of patient Condition Assessment
Authors:   AL Anizi Mona Monahi, AL Harbi Hala Salem Hajaj, AL Anizi Tahaweel Saud Sayah, Qadri Ahdabtawfeeq Hassan, AL Shammari Mona Saeed Hamdan, Al Amri Abdulhadi Mohammed and AL Shehri Bander Hassan
Published: August 2024

Patient condition assessment is a critical component of nursing care, influencing clinical decision-making and patient outcomes. This comprehensive review explores innovative approaches in nursing assessment, highlighting the integration of advanced technologies, holistic methods, and patient-centered practices. Technological advancements such as wearable devices, electronic health records (EHR), and telehealth are revolutionizing the way nurses monitor and evaluate patient conditions. Additionally, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning enhances predictive analysis, while advanced imaging techniques and genetic testing provide deeper insights into patient health. Holistic approaches consider psychosocial and environmental factors, incorporating patient-reported outcomes to personalize care plans. Case studies demonstrate the practical application and benefits of these innovative techniques, underscoring the importance of updated nursing education and training to keep pace with these advancements. Ethical and regulatory considerations are also discussed, ensuring patient privacy and compliance with healthcare standards. This review identifies future directions and research opportunities, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to further advance nursing assessment practices. Embracing these innovations is essential for improving patient care and outcomes in the ever-evolving healthcare landscape.
The $s$-Weak Order and $s$-Permutahedra II: The Combinatorial Complex of Pure Intervals
Authors: Ceballos Cesar , Pons Viviane
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces the geometric foundations for the study of the $s$-permutahedron and the $s$-associahedron, two objects that encode the underlying geometric structure of the $s$-weak order and the $s$-Tamari lattice. We introduce the $s$-permutahedron as the complex of pure intervals of the $s$-weak order, present enumerative results about its number of faces, and prove that it is a combinatorial complex. This leads, in particular, to an explicit combinatorial description of the intersection of two faces. We also introduce the $s$-associahedron as the complex of pure $s$-Tamari intervals of the $s$-Tamari lattice, show some enumerative results, and prove that it is isomorphic to a well chosen $\nu$-associahedron. Finally, we present three polytopality conjectures, evidence supporting them, and some hints about potential generalizations to other finite Coxeter groups.
DIGITALISATION OF THE ENERGY INDUSTRY AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE ENERGY TRANSITION
Authors:   Doctoral School of Business Administration, Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE), Romania, PAMFILE Lucian-Valentin
Published: August 2024

As renewable power reaches new production records all across the world, system flexibility becomes vital for the intensification of the energy transition and system change, which still relies mainly on fossil fuels. In this respect, digitalisation is essential as it provides the industry with methods to analyse and better control the system in a safe, cost-effective and efficient way, while also reducing carbon emissions. By conducting a literature review and a technological assessment, this paper analyses smart energy measurement systems, artificial intelligence and digitalisation of electricity grids as technologies that are revolutionising the way energy is used - increasingly becoming integral parts of industrial energy practice and highlighting the need for new business models in the energy sector.
Glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists are potentially useful drugs for treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Authors: Soresi Maurizio , Giannitrapani Lydia
Published: August 2024

In this editorial, we comment on Yin et al ’s recently published Letter to the editor. In particular, we focus on the potential use of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) alone, but even more so in combination therapy, as one of the most promising therapies in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), the new definition of an old condition, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which aims to better define the spectrum of steatotic pathology. It is well known that GLP-1RAs, having shown outstanding performance in fat loss, weight loss, and improvement of insulin resistance, could play a role in protecting the liver from progressive damage. Several clinical trials have shown that, among GLP-1RAs, semaglutide is a safe, well-studied therapeutic choice for MASLD patients; however, most studies demonstrate that, while semaglutide can reduce steatosis, including steatohepatitis histological signs (in terms of inflammatory cell infiltration and hepatocyte ballooning), it does not improve fibrosis. Combinations of therapies with different but complementary mechanisms of action are considered the best way to improve efficiency and slow disease progression due to the complex pathophysiology of the disease. In particular, GLP-1RAs associated with antifibrotic drug therapy, dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1RA or GLP-1 and glucagon RAs have promoted greater improvement in hepatic steatosis, liver biochemistry, and non-invasive fibrosis tests than monotherapy. Therefore, although to date there are no definitive indications from international drug agencies, there is the hope that soon the therapeutic lines in the most advanced phase of study will be able to provide a therapy for MASLD, one that will certainly include the use of GLP-1RAs as combination therapy.
Bibliometric study of sepsis-associated liver injury from 2000 to 2023
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Tan Xiao-Jiao , Shi Hai-Qing , Zhang Huan , Li Jian-Bo , Liao Xue-Lian
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Sepsis-associated liver injury (SLI) is a severe and prevalent complication of sepsis.

AIM

To explore the literature on SLI via a bibliometric approach.

METHODS

Reviews and articles correlated with SLI published from January 1, 2000 to October 28, 2023 were searched from the Web of Science Core Collection. Then, the searched data were analyzed using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R language.

RESULTS

There were 787 publications involved in this paper, comprising 745 articles and 42 reviews. China, the United States, and Germany are the primary publication sources in this area. Studies related to SLI primarily focused on mechanisms of pathogenesis, as evidenced by analyzing keywords, references, and the counting of original research. These studies mainly involved tumor necrosis factor alpha, inflammation, oxidative stress, and nuclear factor-kappa B.

CONCLUSION

There is significant growth in the research on SLI. Current investigations primarily involve basic experiments that aimed at uncovering pathogenic mechanisms. According to the analyzed literature, the identified pathogenic mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets serve as the foundation for translating findings from basic research to clinical applications.
Untersuchung zu Stichprobenfehlern bei Rasterbegehungen zur Bestimmung der Geruchsstoffimmission/Investigation of sampling errors for grid inspections to determine the odour immission
Authors: Delan Axel , Petrich Ralf
Published: August 2024

Rasterbegehungen können zur Bestimmung der Geruchsstundenhäufigkeit eingesetzt werden. Bei Planung, Durchführung und Ausführung von Rasterbegehungen treten verschiedene Fehlerquellen in Verbindung mit der Probandeneignung, den meteorologischen Messbedingungen und der Auswahl der Rasterpunkte auf. Darüber hinaus gibt es aber auch inhärente, methodisch bedingte Fehlerquellen. Dazu zählt vor allem die statistische Unsicherheit infolge der knappen Stichprobe bei einem Erhebungsumfang von 104 oder 52 Begehungen. Weder die Technische Anleitung zur Reinhaltung der Luft (TA Luft) noch die Norm DIN EN 16841-1, in denen die Vorgehensweise bei Rasterbegehungen geregelt ist, nehmen konkret Bezug auf diese Unsicherheit oder erklären, wie mit ihnen umzugehen ist. In der vorliegenden Veröffentlichung wird das Ausmaß dieser Unsicherheit an typischen Beispielen aus der Praxis untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass selbst bei einem Erhebungsumfang von 104 Begehungen das statistisch bedingte Unsicherheitsintervall mehr als fünf Prozentpunkte um das Ergebnis der Rasterbegehung betragen kann. Für einen Erhebungsumfang von nur 52 Begehungen wächst diese Unsicherheit auf bis zu neun Prozentpunkte. Als Fazit kann daraus geschlussfolgert werden, dass die Ergebnisse einer Rasterbegehung ohne Berücksichtigung dieses Stichprobenfehlers nur als eine sehr grobe Schätzung der tatsächlich vorhandenen Geruchsstundenhäufigkeit dienen können.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN PUBLIC POLICY IN MEDAN CITY
Authors:   HKBP Nommensen University, Indonesia, Panjaitan Maringan
Published: August 2024

The problem formulation that emerges from this research is how the variables of information dissemination and service management influence community involvement in public policy through image improvement as an intervening variable . The subjects of this research are the people of Medan City, where the variables in this research are the independent variables, namely the dissemination of information and service management , the dependent variable, namely the variable of community involvement in public policy and the intervening variable is the image improvement variable . The results of data analysis used SEM analysis using SMART PLS 4.0 software. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire. Method research using descriptive quantitative data analysis methods using the structural equation model (SEM) method, where the results of data processing using the SEM method are carried out using the PLS 4.0 application . From the results of this research, the conclusions that exist are, namely, partially the variables of information dissemination and the use of technological facilities have an effect on community involvement in public services and have an effect on improving the image. Simultaneously, the variables of information dissemination and use of technological facilities influence community involvement in public services through the variable of improving community image as an intervening variable . The smoother the dissemination of information on social media and the adequate use of technology will influence increased community involvement in public services, where increasing community involvement through progressive responses from the community will have an impact on improving the Government's image in serving the community.
THE ROLE OF COMPETENCE, EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOR AND SELF -EFFICACY THROUGH EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB MOTIVATION IN PT SANFREMY PRATAMA, MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Indonesia, Sitorus Sunday Ade
Published: August 2024

Human Resources Trained and skilled from the best education, the very large role of an employee is the most important element. Therefore, the Board of Directors of PT Sanfremy Pratama, Medan continuously provides policies for employees to the income level of an employee which aims to make employees competitive and able to create profitability for PT Sanfremy Pratama, Medan. The purpose of this study is to analyse: (1) Knowing the role of Competence, Employee Behaviour and Self-Efficacy Through Employee Performance at PT Sanfremy Pratama, Medan. (2) Employee Motivation as Moderator on Competence, Employee Behaviour and Self-Efficacy At Raja Tanah Plantation PT SANFREMY PRATAMA, MEDAN . With A Total Population Of 323 People, A Sample Of 179 People Was Obtained With A Tolerance Level Of 0.05 With Accidental Sampling Technique. The analytical technique used is Path Analysis with the help of the Smart PLS 3.0 Program. The results show that: The Conclusion of This Study, Either Directly Or Indirectly, Through Job Motivation, Employee Competence And Behaviour Variables Play A More Significant Role In Employee Performance Than Self -Efficacy Variables. The Implication Of This Research Is That It Is Necessary To Increase Self-Efficacy Attitudes.
Descolonización de la educación peruana: una mirada epistemológica hacia la formación del profesorado
Authors: Oyola Gaspar Emperatriz Karina , Durand Cuba Krisel Anayka , Gutiérrez Huamaní Oscar
Published: August 2024

En Latinoamérica, los conocimientos y planteamientos epistemológicos son de afuera, de un grupo de poder hegemónico. Descolonizar la educación requiere de una insurgencia ante el conocimiento e ideología eurocentrista, considerando aspectos propios de la cosmovisión andina y la cultura ancestral; reescribir y reconstruir nuestras bases epistemológicas hacia la formación de profesores, para obtener resultados positivos de contenido y de forma educativa. La descolonización permite alcanzar una sociedad con menos brechas de desigualdad. En la educación peruana y la de otros países latinoamericanos se evidencia la influencia del occidentalismo dominante, que no permite el despegue de epistemologías que fortalezcan la educación. Es importante respetar la pluralidad de las epistemologías del sur y la complejidad educativa. La reconstrucción de la epistemología andina es un camino hacia la descolonización de la educación peruana.
Distribuição da agroindústria rural pelas grandes regiões brasileiras : análise à luz dos censos agropecuários 2006 e 2017
Authors: Bastian Lillian , Silva Sandro Pereira , Valadares Alexandre Arbex , Alves Fábio
Published: August 2024

O texto analisa a evolução das atividades de agroindústria rural nos estabelecimentos agropecuários da agricultura familiar e não familiar nas Grandes Regiões do Brasil entre 2006 e 2017. A agroindústria rural, que agrega valor aos produtos agropecuários, varia entre regiões em termos de tipo e quantidade de produtos. Além de complementar a renda, esses produtos são importantes para a cultura e a economia dos agricultores familiares. A análise usa dados dos dois últimos Censos Agropecuários do IBGE e foca em oito produtos significativos: aguardente de cana, doces e geleias, farinha de mandioca, fubá de milho, queijo e requeijão, rapadura, embutidos e goma ou tapioca. O estudo avalia o número de agroindústrias, o volume produzido, o valor bruto da produção (VBP) e a proporção da produção comercializada. O texto está estruturado em quatro seções, abordando essas variáveis para as Grandes Regiões e para a agricultura familiar e não familiar, e conclui com considerações finais.
Diversidade de produtos adquiridos pelo Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos no Brasil e regiões
Authors: Sambuichi Regina Helena Rosa , Perin Gabriela , Almeida Ana Flávia Cordeiro Souza de , Alves Paulo Sérgio Cândido , Araújo Diogo Gomes de , Câmara Rita Dicacia Felipe , Januário Elisângela Sanches
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar a diversidade de produtos adquiridos pelo Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos, modalidade Compra com Doação Simultânea (PAA-CDS) no período de 2011 a 2018, enfocando a sua distribuição nas grandes regiões e a sua evolução no período estudado.
Creating Dashboard for Groundwater Level Prediction
Authors: Swathi T. , Ram. M Bhargav , . Suriyamoorthi , Ismail Sait J. Mohamed , Pradeep Raj T.Sam
Published: August 2024

This article introduces the creation and implementation of a real-time dashboard for forecasting groundwater levels using javascript and web technologies. The dashboard utilizes historical data and real-time sensor information to offer nearly instantaneous predictions of groundwater levels, aiding in water resource management. The groundwater government URL is a JavaScript program that establishes an interactive web-based platform for forecasting and interpreting groundwater levels visually. By combining machine learning models with geospatial data and continuous monitoring, GPD can anticipate changes in groundwater depth (such as flood risk) and local water table levels at any given moment. Information such as purity level (mg/l), water depth in meters, borewell location, and Ph Level is presented on this dashboard. Users can add parameters to forecast values, visualize predictions, and download data.
3D-DASH: The Evolution of Size, Shape, and Intrinsic Scatter in Populations of Young and Old Quiescent Galaxies at 0.5 < z < 3
Authors: Clausen Maike , Whitaker Katherine E. , Momcheva Ivelina , Cutler Sam E. , Suess Katherine A. , Weaver John R. , Miller Tim , van der Wel Arjen , Wuyts Stijn , Wake David , van Dokkum Pieter , Bezanson Rachel S. , Brammer Gabriel , Franx Marijn , Nelson Erica J. , Förster Schreiber Natasha M.
Published: August 2024

We present a study of the growth of the quiescent galaxy population between 0.5 < z < 3 by tracing the number density and structural evolution of a sample of 4518 old and 583 young quiescent galaxies with log(M
⋆/M
⊙) > 10.4, selected from the COSMOS2020 catalog with complementary Hubble Space Telescope F160W imaging from the 3D-DASH survey. Among the quiescent population at z ∼ 2, roughly 50% are recently quenched galaxies; these young quiescent galaxies become increasingly rare toward lower redshift, supporting the idea that the peak epoch of massive galaxy quenching occurred at z > 2. Our data show that while the effective half-light radius of quiescent galaxies generally increases with time, young quiescent galaxies are significantly smaller than their older counterparts at the same redshift. In this work we investigate the connection between this size difference and other structural properties, including axis ratio, color gradients, stellar mass, and the intrinsic scatter in effective radius. We demonstrate that the size difference is driven by the most massive subpopulation (log(M
⋆/M
⊙) > 11) and does not persist when restricting the sample to intermediate-mass galaxies (10.4 < log(M
⋆/M
⊙) < 11). Interestingly, the intrinsic scatter in physical size shows a strong coevolution over the investigated time period and peaks around z ∼ 2 for both populations, only diverging at z < 1. Taken together, and assuming we are not missing a significant population of lower surface brightness galaxies, while the formation and quenching mechanisms that dominate at higher redshifts yield compact remnants, multiple evolutionary pathways may explain the diverse morphologies of galaxies that quench at z < 1.
APPLE: An Evolution Code for Modeling Giant Planets
Authors: Sur Ankan , Su Yubo , Tejada Arevalo Roberto , Chen Yi-Xian , Burrows Adam
Published: August 2024

We introduce APPLE, a novel planetary evolution code designed specifically for the study of giant exoplanet and Jovian planet evolution in the era of Galileo, Juno, and Cassini. With APPLE, state-of-the-art equations of state for hydrogen, helium, ice, and rock are integrated with advanced features to treat ice/rock cores and metals in the gaseous envelope; models for helium rain and hydrogen/helium immiscibility; detailed atmosphere boundary tables that also provide self-consistent albedos and spectra; and options to address envelope metal gradients and stably stratified regions. Our hope is that these purpose-built features of APPLE will help catalyze the development of the next generation of giant exoplanet and Jovian planet evolutionary models.
Forecasting Geoffective Events from Solar Wind Data and Evaluating the Most Predictive Features through Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Guastavino Sabrina , Bahamazava Katsiaryna , Perracchione Emma , Camattari Fabiana , Audone Gianluca , Telloni Daniele , Susino Roberto , Nicolini Gianalfredo , Fineschi Silvano , Piana Michele , Massone Anna Maria
Published: August 2024

This study addresses the prediction of geomagnetic disturbances by exploiting machine learning techniques. Specifically, the Long Short-term Memory recurrent neural network, which is particularly suited for application over long time series, is employed in the analysis of in situ measurements of solar wind plasma and magnetic field acquired over more than one solar cycle, from 2005 to 2019, at the Lagrangian point L1. The problem is approached as a binary classification aiming to predict 1 hr in advance a decrease in the SYM-H geomagnetic activity index below the threshold of −50 nT, which is generally regarded as indicative of magnetospheric perturbations. The strong class imbalance issue is tackled by using an appropriate loss function tailored to optimize appropriate skill scores in the training phase of the neural network. Beside classical skill scores, value-weighted skill scores are then employed to evaluate predictions, suitable in the study of problems, such as the one faced here, characterized by strong temporal variability. For the first time, the content of magnetic helicity and energy carried by solar transients, associated with their detection and likelihood of geoeffectiveness, were considered as input features of the network architecture. Their predictive capabilities are demonstrated through a correlation-driven feature selection method to rank the most relevant characteristics involved in the neural network prediction model. The optimal performance of the adopted neural network in properly forecasting the onset of geomagnetic storms, which is a crucial point for giving real warnings in an operational setting, is finally showed.
p
adé: A Code for Protoplanetary Disk Turbulence Based on Padé Differencing
Authors: Shariff Karim
Published: August 2024

The Padé code has been developed to treat hydrodynamic turbulence in protoplanetary disks. It solves the compressible equations of motion in cylindrical coordinates. Derivatives are computed using nondiffusive and conservative fourth-order Padé differencing, which has higher resolving power compared to both dissipative shock-capturing schemes used in most astrophysics codes, as well as nondiffusive central finite-difference schemes of the same order. The fourth-order Runge–Kutta method is used for time stepping. A previously reported error-corrected Fargo approach is used to reduce the time step constraint imposed by rapid Keplerian advection. Artificial bulk viscosity is used when shock capturing is required. Tests for correctness and scaling with respect to the number of processors are presented. Finally, efforts to improve efficiency and accuracy are suggested.
Polarization Substructure in the Spiral-dominated HH 111 Disk: Evidence for Grain Growth
Authors: Lee Chin-Fei , Li Zhi-Yun , Ching Tao-Chung , Yang Haifeng , Lai Shih-Ping , Lin Zhe-Yu Daniel , Hu Ying-Chi
Published: August 2024

The HH 111 protostellar disk has recently been found to host a pair of spiral arms. Here we report the dust polarization results in the disk as well as the inner envelope around it, obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in continuum at λ ∼ 870 μm and ∼0.″05 resolution. In the inner envelope, polarization is detected with a polarization degree of ∼6% and an orientation almost everywhere parallel to the minor axis of the disk and thus likely to be due to the dust grains magnetically aligned mainly by toroidal fields. In the disk, the polarization orientation is roughly azimuthal on the far side and becomes parallel to the minor axis on the near side, with a polarization gap in between on the far side near the central protostar. The disk polarization degree is ∼2%. The polarized intensity is higher on the near side than the far side, showing a near–far side asymmetry. More importantly, the polarized intensity and thus polarization degree are lower in the spiral arms but higher in between the arms, showing an anticorrelation of the polarized intensity with the spiral arms. Our modeling results indicate that this anticorrelation is useful for constraining the polarization mechanism and is consistent with the dust self-scattering by the grains that have grown to a size of ∼150 μm. The interarms are sandwiched and illuminated by two brighter spiral arms and thus have higher polarized intensity. Our dust self-scattering model can also reproduce the observed polarization orientation parallel to the minor axis on the near side and the observed azimuthal polarization orientation at the two disk edges in the major axis. Further modeling work is needed to study how to reproduce the observed near–far side asymmetry in the polarized intensity and the observed azimuthal polarization orientation on the far side.
Dynamics of Heavy Mechanized Bridge During Span-Lowering Process
Authors: Thang Tran Duc , Duong Le Van , Dat Chu Van , Phong Cu Xuan
Published: August 2024

Heavy mechanized bridge is utilized to be rapidly deployed as a temporary bridge to facilitate the movement of vehicles and personnel across obstacles. This paper presents a dynamic model of the TMM-3M heavy mechanized bridge during the span-lowering process, including considerations of cable deformation, rear outriggers, elasticity of tire, and front suspension system. Based on the dynamic model, the authors establish a system of differential equations describing the oscillation of the system using Lagrangian equations of the second kind. The article provides a fundamental basis for studying the entire process of deploying the TMM-3M bridge and aims to improve the rear outriggers and cable winding system to reduce bridge deployment time.
Do Elderly Patients Need Dialysis?
Authors: Sun In O
Published: August 2024

Initiating dialysis at an advanced age is both a clinical challenge and an ethical dilemma, because the benefits in older adults with advanced chronic kidney disease may be offset by high rates of dialysis-related morbidity. Geriatric conditions, such as aging, frailty, functional impairment, and cognitive impairment, significantly influence the prognosis of elderly patients. Therefore, it becomes important to provide patients and families with prognostic information regarding timing of initiation, which is further complicated by the competing mortality risk. Shared decision-making by clinicians and patients can yield better clinical outcomes and quality of life. Through this approach, patients can opt for the most appropriate treatment based on their personal values, which often entails conservative management.
Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign Small Bowel Stricture
Authors: Kim Jinsu
Published: August 2024

Benign small bowel strictures can occur in association with various conditions, including small bowel Crohn’s disease, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced enteritis, ischemic enteritis, intestinal tuberculosis, radiation enteritis, postoperative adhesions, and anastomotic strictures. Benign small bowel strictures are classified into two categories, low-grade and high-grade. Low-grade small bowel strictures involve a partial reduction of the internal diameter of the small intestine, causing slight obstruction of the passage of food and digestive fluids without significant bowel obstruction symptoms. By contrast, high-grade small bowel strictures involve a severe narrowing of the intestinal lumen, leading to marked obstruction of the passage of food and digestive fluids and pronounced bowel obstruction symptoms. Small bowel strictures can be diagnosed using various methods, including abdominal plain radiography, abdominal computed tomography, computed tomography enterography, magnetic resonance enterography, balloon-assisted enteroscopy, and abdominal ultrasound. Each diagnostic method has unique advantages and disadvantages as well as differences in diagnostic specificity and sensitivity. Therefore, even if small bowel strictures are not observed using a single imaging technique, their presence cannot be completely excluded. A comprehensive diagnosis that combines clinical information from multiple diagnostic modalities is necessary. Therapeutic approaches for managing small bowel strictures include medical therapy, endoscopic balloon dilation using balloon-assisted enteroscopy, and surgical methods such as strictureplasty and segmental resection. Endoscopic balloon dilation, in particular, can help reduce complications associated with repeated surgeries for strictures.
Diagnosis of Narrow QRS Tachycardia
Authors: Yang Pil-Sung
Published: August 2024

Narrow QRS tachycardia is a common clinical condition characterized by a heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute and a QRS complex duration of less than 120 ms. This article provides an overview of the diagnostic approach to narrow QRS tachycardia, focusing on the differentiation between various supraventricular tachycardias, such as atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT), atrial tachycardia (AT), and sinus tachycardia. The discussion includes an analysis of the presenting symptoms, electrocardiographic (ECG) findings, and the use of vagal maneuvers and pharmacological agents in diagnosis.
Pratiques institutionnelles pour l’innovation publique collaborative dans les territoires en situation d’enjeux sociaux complexes
Authors: Michelin Émilie , Berthinier-Poncet Anne , Rival Madina
Published: August 2024

Face à la complexité des enjeux sociétaux, les politiques publiques innovantes peinent à se déployer localement. Pour répondre à ce paradoxe, notre travail met en évidence les dynamiques d’une collaboration multi-acteurs multiniveaux permettant d’introduire une innovation publique dans le domaine social. Cet article s’inspire des recherches sur l’innovation et les collaborations écosystémiques dans le secteur public que nous complétons par le cadre théorique du travail institutionnel. Pour appréhender les dynamiques mises à l’œuvre, nous avons mené sur 2,5 ans une étude de cas longitudinale d’un projet multi-acteurs qui déploie dans un territoire rural la politique nationale de lutte contre les violences intrafamiliales (VIF). Notre recherche met en évidence une mobilisation différenciée des pratiques institutionnelles en fonction du type d’acteurs et de leur position dans l’échelle territoriale. Elle souligne aussi l’importance de certains acteurs qui transcendent les frontières pour le déploiement de l’innovation publique. Codes JEL : O35, O36, O38