bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Ramli Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Money is any object that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services essential to modern civilization. It also serves as an instrument to accumulate wealth and at the same time as an asset to ensure prosperity. The problem in this research is about the study of household financial management according to Islamic teachings. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study are directed at personal development for the financial management of every Muslim household, developing Islamic financial management, developing the practice of Islamic teachings, especially in the fields of economics and finance, and developing socialization and delivery to others.

 

Abstrak

Uang adalah setiap benda yang diterima secara umum sebagai pembayaran atas barang dan jasa yang penting bagi aperadaban modern. Ia juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan kekayaan dan sekaligus sebagai aset untuk menjamin kemakmuran. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar kajian tentang pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga menurut ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskiptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini diarahkan pada pembinaan kepribadian terhadap manajemen keuangan setiap rumah tangga muslim, pengembangan manajemen keuangan secara Islami, pengembangan pengamalan ajaran Islam khususnya dibidang ekonomi dan keuangan, dan pengembangan sosialisasi dan penyampaian kepada orang lain.
APAKAH PROSES PERENCANAN PEMBANGUNAN DISNAKERTRANS KABUPATEN KULON PROGO SESUAI DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 25 TAHUN 2004?
Authors: Wijaya Junior Hendri
Published: August 2021

The condition of the people of Kulon Progo Regency, has faced problems and challenges in the future, and by taking into account the strategic and potential factors possessed by the community, stakeholders, and the Regency Government, the Vision of Kulon Progo Regency is as stated in the Regional RPJP of Kulon Progo Regency 2005-2025. . The purpose of this study was to determine whether the development planning process of the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of Kulon Progo Regency is in accordance with law no. 25 of 2004. The research method used is qualitative. These results indicate that the development planning process at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Kulon Progo Regency is in accordance with Law No. 25 of 2004, this has been proven by the initial stage process starting from the preparation of the SKPD Renstra document compiled by referring to the 2017-2022 Kulon Progo Regency RPJMD which starts from planning preparation, planning determination, controlling plan implementation; and evaluation of the implementation of the plan. However, the concrete implementation is not evenly distributed in the Kulon Progo area.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PROMOSI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI BERBASI MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Rianto Bayu , Alsa Indrawansa
Published: August 2021

Universitas Islam Indragiri atau biasa disingkat dengan nama UNISI adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi negeri yang terletak di Indragiri hilir, Riau. Pemerintah daerah merupakan pencetus dari UNISI untuk mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Universitas Islam Indragiri mempunyai misi untuk mendorong, menggembangkan pembangunan daerah agar tetap menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang berbasis ekonomi kerakyatan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dalam hal promosi Universitas Islam Indragiri (UNISI) masih secara konvensional yaitu melalui penyebaran brosur, spanduk dan memberikan sosialisai kesekolah-sekolah yang ada di Indragiri Hilir mengunkan brosur-brosur tersebut. Melihat kondisi ini ternyata kegiatan promosi Universitas Islam Indragiri masih berifat kurang menarik dan kurangnya minat masyarkat untuk mengenal Universitas Islam Indragiri di karenakan sistim promosi yang begitu-gitu saja dan juga terjadinya pengeluaran dana yang banyak untuk pembuatan brosur dan spanduk. Untuk mengatsi permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya sistem yang berbasis multimedia interaktif untuk kegiatan promosi berupa media promosi dan informasi yang berbasis multimedia interaktif beserta pendukungnya.multimedia ini akan mampu memuat informasi yang di sertai gambar.di dalam media ini juga akan menampilkan profil dan penjelasan lengkap tentang Universitas Islam Indragiri. Media ini nantinya akan dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi androit yang memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengaksesnya
KAJIAN PROSES DAN POTENSI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SEKTOR-SEKTOR PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Kinanda Rezky , Alfa Akbar
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 menyerang multi sektor dari tingkat nasional hingga daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini tidak bisa dihindari Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dampak-dampak negatif yang diterima Kabupaten Inhil harus dipahami proses serta sektor mana yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih.

Dampak negatif pandemi covid-19 masih berlangsung dalam skala nasional dan daerah. Perhatian terhadap hal ini tidak bisa disepelekan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Inhil harus memahami proses dan sektor terdampak pandemic guna mengambil kebijakan yang lebih efektif dan efesien.

Jurnal ini akan menyajikan proses bagaimana pandemi covid-19 menyerang kehidupan nasional serta daerah. Serta sektor mana yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih, baik karena sektor tersebut merupakan sektor penting untuk pembangunan maupun karena sektor tersebut menerima dampak yang cukup berat dari pandemic covid-19.
KAJIAN STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN MISI TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR DENGAN KONSEP GOOD GOVERNANCE.
Authors: Kinanda Rezky , Gasali M. M. , Surya Roberta Zulfhi
Published: August 2021

Pemimpin daerah Kabupaten Inhil memiliki misi tersendiri terkait tata kelola pemerintahan. Sektor yang merupakan sektor dasar yang menjadi landasan seluruh tindakan pemerintahan daerah. Sektor yang menjadi kendaraan utama bagi sektor-sektor pembangunan daerah lainnya. Tempat dimana manajemen ditegakan guna menghasilkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Inhil 2018-2023 menetapkan salah satu misi yaitu  “Memantapkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang makin responsif, partisipatif, inovatif, efektif dan berketaatan hukum”. Misi ini tentu membutuhkan strategi perencanaan yang baik guna menghasilkan capaian misi yang baik pula.

Jurnal ini akan menyajikan rekomendasi strategi good governance untuk diterapkan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir menyesuaikan dengan potensi dan sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.

Kata-kunci : Tata Kelola, Good Governance, responsif, partisipatif, inovatif, efektif, berketaatan hokum, Indragiri Hilir
Improvement of the management of anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation patients in the emergency and acute medical departments; a service quality improvement report
Authors: Elkammash Amr , Taha Yosra , Kanaan Saleh , Taylor Martin
Published: August 2021

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is considered one of the main causes of ischemic stroke. The CHA2DS2VASC score can predict the stroke risk. Proper anticoagulation can significantly reduce such risk. Anticoagulation involves a risk of bleeding, which can be predicted by the HAS-BLED score. The non-documentation of both AF risk scores in the medical notes of patients presenting with acute or paroxysmal AF has alerted our team, for fear of missing administering the proper anticoagulation. A baseline audit showed that the CHA2DS2VASC score was documented in 27% of such patients, while the HAS-BLED score was documented in 5% of them. A quality improvement project was planned and included two PDSA cycles over a period of five months. The first cycle was based on raising the awareness of the junior doctors on risk assessment of AF patients and the importance of anticoagulation prescription. This involved educational posters, emails, and presentations. On the second cycle, the baseline audit showed a 69% improvement (from 27% to 46%) in the rate of CHA2DS2VASC score assessment and a 140% improvement (from 5% to 12%) in the rate of HAS-BLED scoring. However, the rate of anticoagulation prescription remained almost the same in both cycles (55% and 52%). A doctors’ survey showed that they are not quite comfortable prescribing long-term anticoagulation on acute care units because of the inadequate assessment of the bleeding risk, and the associated comorbidities that can disturb the action of the oral anticoagulants. They preferred to refer the patient to a specialised AF clinic for further assessment and prescription. On auditing the patient referral on discharge, it was found that 91% of the patient were seen at the AF clinic in 2 weeks. The remainders were referred to their GP for further assessment and prescription. That seemed to be a safer way of anticoagulation prescription for such patients.
The Effect of Women Academic Leaders on Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Professors
Authors: Dengate Jennifer , Hoffart Renée , Peter Tracey , Farenhorst Annemieke , Franz-Odendaal Tamara
Published: August 2021

Using a sample of women natural sciences and engineering (NSE) faculty members from 13 Canadian universities, we investigated the impact of women academic leaders on women professors’ perceptions of gender bias. Logistic regression analyses indicated that professors who perceived more workplace gender bias were more likely to feel that they needed to work harder to be seen as legitimate scholars than those who perceived less gender bias. However, professors who perceived that women were better represented amongst their faculty/college and university leadership were significantly less likely to feel that they needed to work harder for legitimacy than those who perceived greater gender bias in leadership. These results suggest that addressing gendered university hierarchies may moderate the impact of gender bias on women in NSE units.
Supporting First Nations and Métis Post-Secondary Students’ Academic Persistence: Insights from a Canadian First Nations-affiliated Institution
Authors: Kristoff Tania , Cottrell Michael
Published: August 2021

Post-secondary institutions have a critical role to play in addressing the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Calls to Action through indigenization strategies (TRC, 2015) but, to date, it has proven challenging. In this study, the research lens was expanded to focus on First Nations-affiliated post-secondary institutions, since these come closest to providing authentic approaches to indigenization. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore how social support affects the academic persistence of First Nations and Métis students at a First Nations-affiliated post-secondary institution. The findings revealed that administrative and pedagogical practices, consistent with Indigenous ontologies, enabled students to respond to challenges stemming from the generational effects of colonization, and promoted individual and familial advancement, cultural growth and identity formation, community development, and Indigenous sovereignty. It is concluded that mainstream institutions can benefit from the findings as First Nations-affiliated post-secondary institutions provide valuable understandings of potential transformations toward indigenization.
Penalaran Ilmiah Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Wilujeng Indrawati , Wibowo Hari Anggit Cahyo
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Salah satu dampak pandemi yaitu bergesernya pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan level penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru fisika dalam pembelajaran daring.

Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu Classroom Test Scientific Reasoning (CTSR) yang telah dikembangkan oleh Anton E. Lawson. Tes terdiri dari 12 pasang soal (jawaban dan alasan) yang mewakili 12 indikator penalaran ilmiah. Analisis dilakukan terhadap hasil tes untuk mengetahui level penalaran ilmiah dan ketercapaian indikator pada masing-masing level.

Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa yang berada pada kelompok level operasional konkret sebanyak 46,15%, sedangkan kelompok transisional sebanyak 53,85%. Pada kelompok level operasional konkret, hanya ada dua indikator yang memiliki persentase relatif tinggi yaitu indikator 1 (konservasi berat) dan 5 (identifikasi dan kontrol variabel). Pada kelompok level transisional, hanya ada empat indikator yang memiliki persentase relatif rendah yaitu indikator 6 (identifikasi dan kontrol variabel dan berpikir probabilistik), 7 (identifikasi dan kontrol variabel dan berpikir probabilistik tingkat lanjut), 11 (berpikir hipotetik-deduktif), dan 12 (bernalar hipotetik-deduktif).

Kesimpulan: Penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru fisika dalam pembelajaran daring hanya berada pada level operasional konkret dan transisional. Hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan teori perkembangan anak.
Prácticas de laboratorio de procedimientos básicos de enfermería
Authors: Quintana Zavala María Olga , Valle Figueroa María del Carmen , Montijo Arriola Ana Lucía , Cortés Hernández Maximiliano
Published: August 2021

El presente manual está dirigido a estudiantes de enfermería y personal interesado, fungiendo como guía para la enseñanza de las nuevas generaciones y un compendio de conocimientos sobre las técnicas implementadas en el campo operativo. Está conformado de acuerdo con el conjunto de acciones que se llevan a cabo dentro de los laboratorios de enfermería, pertinentes para la formación y adquisición de competencias de estudiantes, entre ellas: el control de infecciones, medidas higiénicas, administración de medicamentos, toma de muestras de laboratorio y venopunción, organizadas de esta manera dado su grado de complejidad. Es una guía de acceso rápida para la realización de las distintas intervenciones de enfermería acordes con su actuar en el ámbito clínico.
Emotional Labor, Quality of Work Life, and Life Satisfaction of Tour Guides: The Mediating Role of Burnout
Authors: DEMİRDELEN ALRAWADIEH Derya , DİNÇER Mithat
Published: August 2021

The impact of emotional labor on employees’ well-being has received little attention. Specifically, previous literature is not consistent on the different outcomes of emotional labor on tourism employees’ personal and professional life. Drawing on emotional labor and well-being theories, the study proposes a conceptual model linking emotional labor’s dimensions with other social and organizational variables. Using data from Turkish tour guides, the study reveals that while emotional dissonance increases burnout and turnover intention and decreases quality of work life, emotional effort is associated with decreased burnout and enhanced quality of work life and life satisfaction. The study confirms the mediating role of burnout on the relationship between emotional dissonance and quality of work life, as well as the relationship between emotional dissonance and life satisfaction. However, the study results fail to confirm the moderating role of organizational support on the relationship emotional dissonance and burnout. The study makes several theoretical contributions and suggests implications for different stakeholders.
Work From Home-Challenges Faced By Employees During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hussaini Syeda Wajeda
Published: August 2021

With the spread of corona virus rapidly across the world and implementation of complete lockdown, diverse sectors of economy have adopted for ‘Work from Home’ for continuity of work as an official mandate rule for the first time in history. The Covid – 19 Pandemic has sculpted every aspect of Modern life and the shift towards remote working could have far reaching consequences. The study aims at finding various challenges faced by employees while working from home during covid-19 pandemic and recommends numerous measures to overcome the challenges.
Role of Dental Hard Tissue in Human Identification
Authors: Swain Niharika , Patel Shilpa , Pathak Jigna , Sarkate Priyadarshani R , Sahu Nikita K , Hosalkar Rashmi M
Published: August 2021

Ethnologic identification is one of the major demanding subjects to facilitate human has been encountered with. The forensic magnitude of the dental tissue has been well predictable since teeth are hardest of all human tissues and they can be conserved undamaged for an extensive episode of instance following fatality. They are constant chemically and they retain their characteristics, which becomes a consistent source for determination of human identification. The study of the dental hard and soft tissue for the rationale of establishing the individuality of a victim is called dental profiling. By using the dental profiling techniques, age, gender, and race of an individual can be determined, as well as the data about their socioeconomic status, personal habits, oral and systemic health, occupation, diet, familial relationship, and psychological characteristics. A dental profile is more detailed and reliable if more than one technique is applied. Each human being possesses a unique dental profile that helps them in identification. Education in the field of forensic odontology and techniques of dental profiling is essential since it contributes significantly to the status of the dental profession in additional associated disciplines as well as in public, and it encourages dentists to view their own achievements from a wider perspective. Through the ages, odontological examinations have been a critical determinant in the search of human identity. This piece of review writing gives an overview of the dental evidence and its use in forensic identification.

How to cite this article:Sahu NK, Patel S, Pathak J,et al.Role of Dental Hard Tissue in Human Identification. J Contemp Dent 2019;9(3):130–134.
A Randomized Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety Profile of Levosulpiride and Itopride in Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: Saxena Ganesh Narain , Mathur Saumya
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Dyspepsia is a clinical problem of considerable magnitude for the healthcare system due to the high prevalence and chronic and recurrent nature of symptoms. Earlier dyspepsia was referred to as a heterogeneous group of symptoms in the upper abdomen and retrosternal which are related to ingestion of meals and include heartburn, regurgitation, epigastric pain, epigastric burning, postprandial fullness/distension, early satiety, bloating, belching, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. This has prompted the search for newer agents with equal efficacy but lower side effect potential such as levosulpiride and itopride.

Aim and objectives

To evaluate and compare the efficacy of the newer drugs like levosulpiride and itopride in functional dyspepsia.

Observations and results

The most common presenting symptoms in the present study were epigastric fullness (81%), upper abdominal pain (55%), early satiety (52%), and epigastric burning (45%). Less common symptoms were bloating (27%), belching (11%), heartburn (10%), and nausea (8%).

Conclusion

Drugs, itopride and levosulpiride, were equally effective in ameliorating different symptoms of functional dyspepsia at the end of 4 weeks of treatment. There was a significant reduction in mean global symptom score (GSS) and mean duration score and mean score of severity in follow-up visits at the 2nd and 4th week from the day of presentation (p value < 0.05).

How to cite this article

Saxena GN, Mathur S. A Randomized Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety Profile of Levosulpiride and Itopride in Functional Dyspepsia. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(2):50–56.
ENGLISH: Traces of Advertising in the holy Quran and the Tradition of the holy Prophet (PBUH) and its Shariah Ruling
Authors: Khan Shahab Naimat , Dr Sahibzada Baz Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Islam guides its followers in every field of life. It requires from Muslims to search solutions of emerging problems keeping in view the golden rules set by the Quran and the Sunnah. Advertising along with its recent ways is somehow a new phenomenon. This study aims to explore antecedences of advertising in the holy Quran and the Traditions of the holy Prophet. (May peace and mercy be upon him.) Firstly, the two meanings of advertising are mentioned, and the examples of both meanings are presented from the Quran, the Traditions of the holy Prophet (PBUH) and the life of one of the holy companions of the Prophet. Secondly shariah ruling of the advertising is discussed in the light of the sources of the shariah. Lastly the results of the study are stated that read: Keeping in view the cases of the advertising from the Traditions of the holy Prophet (PBUH) and bearing in mind importance and need of it in current times, it is clear that publishing ads and broadcasting them for the promotion of the goods or services is basically allowed unless something contradictory to Islam is added to it, like lies, deception, exaggeration, degrading of other’s goods and display of half naked women etc.
URDU: 'احکام القرآن 'اور 'الفصول فی الاصول' از امام ابوبکر جصّاصؒ کا اسلوب و منہج
Authors: Ismaeel Dr. Syed Muhammad , Syed Sajida
Published: August 2021

Books of Imām Abu Bakr Ahmad Bin Ali Al-Rāzi Al-Jaṣṣāṣ Hanafi (RA) (305-370 A.H) especially his juritic encyclopedic Tafsīr “Aḥkām-ul-Qur’ān” and its preface “Al-faṣūl-fil-Uṣūl” are included among the last compilations written after his accession to Hanafī throne. These books are an extract of his lifelong experiences and many important reference sources. On the whole, besides the commands and problems of Fiqh with its principles of jurisprudence, Ahkām-ul-Qur’ān and Al-Faṣūl-fil-Uṣūl encompass multiple sciences and artistic values like sciences of Hadith, dictionary, grammar, notation, poetry, eloquence, logic, philosophy, history, discussion or contest and criticism, etc. These sciences are collectively required for juristic deduction from the Qur’ānic and Ahādīth texts. However, this has transformed Tafsīr book into an encyclopedia of different sciences. This aspect reflects the methodology of many precedent scholars, prevalent in the comprehensive writings of that time.
ARABIC: اِسْتِقْرَارُ الْاُسْرَۃِ فِیْ ضَوْءِ الْقُرْآنِ الْکَرِیْمِ
Authors: Shehzadi Dr. Imrana , Khan Dr. Iftikhar Ahmed
Published: August 2021

A family is a basic unit of life. It gains a huge importance among healthy and civilized nations. Good parents not only rare and care of their children, they also focus on emotional, spiritual and religious aspect. Ethical training of a child is a sacred responsibility of parents and other relatives of a family. Family as whole, prod aim and sustains a human society. A person can be resilient and confident under the umbrella of his family. According to anthrop logistics, inadequate child supervision and discipline causes the collapse of a wider community facts show that a large number of children in the world are not given on affectionate attention by their mothers, fathers and other veteran members of their families. Due to that, ratio of juvenile crime has been increased. Every religion denounces.
ARABIC: المشكلات في ترجمة المصطلحات العربية الدينية إلى الأردية: استراتيجيات وحلول
Authors: Dr. Robina Naz  , Dr. Qadeera Saleem
Published: August 2021

The translation is like a bridge that connects different societies and civilizations. It transfers linguistic expressions from one language to another, and connects the social and cultural life of different peoples and nations. It transfers knowledge, experience, values, ideas, principles, traditions and thoughts of the people from one language to another. Translation itself is an art & science that has its own rules, foundations and strategies. Translators may face many difficulties, problems and challenges especially in the literary translation, as each language has its own distinct characteristics and features. So, these difficulties and problems arise when using idioms, phrases linguistic and semantic structures, and in choosing the appropriate meaning or determining the nature of the word's use, style, and so on. The translation requires literary talent, a comprehensive knowledge of the original language (source language) and the language translated into it (target language), mastery of all the rules of the two languages (source language and target language) and a full awareness of the cultural background of two languages from the specialists of this field. The translator must know the type of text, the language, the intellectual and cultural context of the translated text, and the background of its author. As well as the information about the culture and civilization of other nation. Urdu language has been influenced by different languages such as Persian, Sanskrit and Arabic. And many words and terms are taken from these languages. Especially religious terminology is taken directly from Arabic, i.e., Hajj, Umrah, Zakat, Nikah and Talaq etc. This article highlights the problems in translating Arabic Religious terminology into Urdu and suggests some strategies and solutions.
ENGLISH: Child Labour and Education Perspective of International Law, Pakistani Law and Islamic Law (A Comparative Jurisprudential Approach)
Authors: Ullah Lutf , Usman Rafiq
Published: August 2021

Education, of course, is allied with the child labour; where the increase of one is the decrease of other. Both, education and protection from child labour, are the basic rights of all children without any sort of discrimination.  Contemporary literature shows drastic increase in child labour all over the world. All this is even in the presence of international conventions regarding child rights, specifically, the UNCRC 1989 – a legal document globally ratified. Owing to this fact, the international law, related to children rights, faces threat in this regard. Islamic Law, on the other hand, too, provides a comprehensive legal mechanism and structure for children rights.  Comparatively to other legal spectrum, Islamic law is more effective in term of its jurisprudential approach to children rights. Pakistan, being an Islamic country,  remained under the administrative control of the Great Britain and, therefore, follow a plural law – a mixture of Islamic and conventional law.  This study, thus, probes the International Law, Islamic Law and Pakistani Law in connection to child education and child labour.   Finding shows, with solid evidences, that Islamic law offers a comprehensive mechanism for children rights – protecting these both at strategic and operational levels.  Content analysis technique, being an important research tool of qualitative method, has been followed for the investigation of the issue.
URDU: پانچویں صدی ہجری میں لکھی گئی مالکی اصول فقہ کے کتب کے مؤلفین کی حالات زندگی اور مناہج کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr hidayat Khan  , Dr. Safiullah Muhammad Wakeel
Published: August 2021

In this article has been strived to present an introduction of maliki Jurists of principles of Fiqh and also a research study has been done on methodology of their books wrtten in the 5th century. 1-Al Taqreeb wal Irshad by Muhammad Ben tayyab, 2- al Mu’tamad Fi Usul al Fiqh by Mhammad ben Ali Ben tayyab, 3- Al Burhan Fi Usul al Fiqh By Abdul Malik Ben Abdullah ben Yusuf ben Mhammad aljawani, 4- Al Mahsool Fi Usul al Fiqh, By Abo Bakkar Muhammad ben Abdullah ben Mhammad ben Abdullah al undulusi, 5- Al Isharah Fi Usul al Fiqh By Abo al waleed suleman ben al Khalaf ben sa’ad ben Ayuoob ben warith al tajeebi al qurtabi al baji al undulusi, 6- al Hudood Fil Usul By Mhammad al Hasan Ismaeel. It has been tried in this article to cover all aspects of author of each book to know his teacher and student who contributed in establishing of maliki Fiqh. That is why first of all an introduction of the teacher of each author has been presented and then his students. And also, a brief introduction of his other books has been done in order to know his contribution. In the last a detail of each book of each author of the above mentioned five books, is presented. Also, some findings are added in the last of this article.
ENGLISH: An Analytical Study of the Modern Muslim Politics in the Light of the Moderate Political Policies of the Prophet (PBUH)
Authors: Razi Dr. Naseem , Salahuddin  , Khan Khalid
Published: August 2021

This research aims to discuss the contemporary situation of modern Muslim politics in the light of the political vision of the Prophet (pbuh). It explores that contrary to the prevailing system of the world politics which was based on the religious and ethnic prides, injustice and class system, the Holy Prophet (pbuh) introduced the concept of  moderate politics by establishing the principles of harmony, reconciliation and admiration of other religions that resulted in the economic prosperity and political stability of the whole nation.  However, the contemporary Muslim world seems upset regarding its political policies and suffering from the issues of extremism, religious conflicts, sectarianism, and lack of reconciliation that put the modern Muslim world into chaos and law and order situation. This research thus, concludes that all this because of the ignorance of the moderate politics of the Prophet (pbuh). It suggests following the political steps of our Last Prophet (pbuh) to achieve economic prosperity and political stability in the Muslim states.

 Key words:
ARABIC: دور الاتساق المعجمي في تحقيق التماسك النصي دراسة تحليلية لآيات التوحيد
Authors: Samarqandi Dr. nargis nazir
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the issue of lexical consistency and its role in textual coherence through an analytical study of the verses of Monotheism , since lexical consistency is considered one of the most important and prominent element of textual coherence, and textual coherence is achieved by the lexical relationships between the vocabulary of the text , and these lexically connected elements lead to the continuity of meaning and the construction of  the basic idea of the text.
ENGLISH: Islamizing Pakistan: The concept of Islamic Constitution Theory and Practice
Authors: Essa Muhammad , Khan Dr. Ammanullah
Published: August 2021

Pakistan after independence faced many problems ranging from the settlement of refugees to the fragile economy and unsteady defence. One of the major issues was the framing of constitution as immediately after separation from India, Pakistan faced a severe challenge of unity. Pakistan was a diverse country with two geographically separated wings, different cultures, divergent languages and separate provinces. The Constituent Assembly which was set up under Indian Independence Act 1947 faced this huge responsibility to provide a document on which the country could be run. Regarding character of the state of Pakistan; the religio-political Parties, Jamiat Ulama-i-Islam (JUI) and Jamat-i-Islami (JI) argued that Pakistan means the land of pure; therefore, in order to bring purity, Pakistan should be made an Islamic state. In it, the affairs of the government should be run according to Quran and Sunnah. In this way the constitution of this newly created state of Muslims should be Islamic in its nature. The rationale put forward was twofold i.e. they (Muslims) achieved Pakistan in the name of Islam and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, had promised that an Islamic system would be introduced in the newly established state. Secondly, according to them, Islam provides a complete code of life and it had laid basic principles in each aspect of life including the basic guidance for formulating an Islamic Constitution. This article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of the Islamic Constitution propounded by the scholars of JUI, JI and comparative analysis has been drawn in this regard.
ENGLISH: Western Colonization or Institutionalism? Exploring the Reason behind the Socio-Economic Problems of the Muslim World in the 21st Century
Authors: Dr. Saman Salah  , Nazir Ahmed Kasi
Published: August 2021

The present study is an attempt to explore the reasons behind the socio-economic problems of the Muslim world since 9/11 incident. It draws upon the theoretical framework of Ahmet T. Kuru who is an independent Turkish Islamic scholar. Kuru asserts that issues of underdevelopment, viciousness and dictatorship in the Muslim world Since 9/11, have pulled in much consideration in the world of academics and media. It has been observed that about 66% of the entire wars happened in the major Muslim countries. Besides, in 2009, around 33% of all minor military clashes occurred in countries with major Muslim population. As indicated by the “United States-based think-tank Freedom House, in 2013, less than one-fifth of 49 Muslim countries were democracies, whereas three-fifths of the world’s 195 countries were classified as democracies” (Freedom in the world, 2013). Human development and economic performance of the countries with major Muslim population has not performed well in areas for instance, life expectancy, teaching, schooling and net public pay per capita. Using the theoretical underpinnings of Kuru, this paper follows a qualitative research design with a descriptive, exploratory and interpretive approach using content analysis as a method to trace the historical trajectory of the Muslim intellectuals and merchants who truly worked for the cause of religion and kept themselves away from politics. The findings of the study indicate that the prevailing decline of the Muslim world is due to the emergence of the Ulema-State alliance which has join its hands with the military state and solely work for the national interest. The paper comes up with the recommendations that there is a need of real Muslim intellectuals and the revival of old Islamic system which can reform and enlighten the lost splendor of the Muslim world.
URDU: نکاح کی اہمیّت ،فضائل و اقسام اور جدید مسائل ، تعلیمات نبویّہ کی روشنی میں
Authors: Dr. Qazi Abdul Manan  , Hafiz Abdul Wahid Faridi
Published: August 2021

Marriage is a contract between two mature and responsible individuals. Nikha is the most significant part of Islamic marriage ceremony. It is an agreement between husband and wife in form of contract. It has been clearly mentioned in the Holy Quran and in Hadith.  Sex is a need of every human species. In order to differentiate between human beings and animals, Islam has presented the marriage contract in a form of nikha to legalize sex for Muslims. In the sphere of life, husband and wife are like two wheels of a cart in which they share equal rights and responsibilities. The Holy Quran has clearly stated these rights and responsibilities which are given to both these genders. If a woman wants to terminate her nikha or if she wishes to get separated from her husband, she has given the right of Khula just like the male who has the right to dissolve his marriage by giving divorce.
ENGLISH: Verses of Quran, Gender Issues, Feminine Injustice, and Media transmission - CDA of Pakistani Press Reports
Authors: Dr.  Jabeen Bhutto  , Muhammad Ramzan
Published: August 2021

Pakistan is an Islamic country and has been established in the name of Islamic ideology but rape and murder of innocent children and ladies, like Zainab presents a very ugly and obnoxious image of this Muslim nation. This research has been done to find the gender issues and feminine injustice in Pakistani press news reports from Critical Discourse Analysis viewpoint in light of teachings of Quran. It is said in the Quranic text:

وَمَنۡ يَّعۡمَلۡ مِنَ الصّٰلِحٰتِ مِنۡ ذَكَرٍ اَوۡ اُنۡثٰى وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٌ فَاُولٰٓـئِكَ يَدۡخُلُوۡنَ الۡجَـنَّةَ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُوۡنَ نَقِيۡرًا

“and whoso doeth good works, whether of male or female, and he (or she) is a believer, such will enter paradise and they will not be wronged the dint in a date- stone”. This research study is done to explain, what Quran says about gender issues and women injustice, using out press statements, images, and columns taking from both in English and Urdu languages newspapers, namely the Dawn and Express. The statements are taken during the week, after happening of brutal episode i.e. from 8 January 2018 to 14 January 2018.Inspiration of this project is created in the background of Zainab’s sexual abuse and gruesome rape, which happened in first week of January 2018. Initially the teachings of Quran, gender issues, feminine injustice and media discourse are explained briefly because injustice with ladies and children have been growing very rapidly since previous two decades in Pakistan. Then the significance of research is highlighted. This research is carried out in the paradigm of qualitative approach. Non probability purposive sampling technique is adopted for sample selection from selected newspapers. Van Dijk CDA model has been implemented for data analysis of the research, but keeping in view the hypothesis of the study the selected points are discussed only. The essential aim of the research is to focus on the pacifier and collusive stance of media, wrapped in the agenda of power which has been explored through Van Dijk  CDA model.
URDU: مُسبِّحات کی حکمت و خصائص کااحادیث کی روشنی میں تعارفی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Aqsa Tariq  , Latif Dr. Zahid
Published: August 2021

Quran is the only divine book that has remained immune from distortion that is standing at the acme of eloquence, rhetoric and guidance. It reveals the hidden secrets of the universe and presents the best teachings of the hidden treasury with an exhilarating tone. The Quran specifically mentions that Muhammad was the messenger to the whole of mankind, and that Muhammad (SAW) is the last messenger to be sent. Inimitability of the Quran is the belief that no human speech can match the Quran in its content and form.Al-Musabbihat are these surah of the Quran that begin with Allah's Glorification 'Subhana', 'Sabbaha', and 'Yusabbihu'. Al-Musabbihat refers to the following Surahs: Al-Asraa, Al-Hadid,Al-Hashr,As-Saff,Al-Jumu’ah,Al-Taghabun and Al-A’laa. In this article we discussed the meanings, importance, and supremacy of Musabbihat. After that we described the finesse, philosophy, tactness and characteristics of Musabbihat (Those Surahs that begins with the Glory of Almighty Allah).   The Musabbihatsurahs, as a precious part of the Holly Quran that astound every eloquent person try to accomplish the praising and glorifying the Almighty Allah.
ARABIC: المقاصد المرعية لدى الفقهاء في مؤلفاتهم في ترتيب الأبواب الفقهية
Authors: Dr. Safiullah Wakeel
Published: August 2021

This research clarifies the arrangement of Jurisprudential Chapters made by Jurists in their books. They divided these chapters  to acts of worship and treatment and the other branches of Islamic Jurisprudence that regulate the relationship of the human with his Lord (Allah) as well as other matters which are needed by the human in his relationship with common people, so, we found our scholars arranging these different Jurisprudential provisions in their books in line with human reality in terms of  commencing with the important thing and then the most important one ot reach the needed and the desired goal of writing these books, and one of the greatest of them  is to bring closer understanding to those who benefit from this scientific heritage that was left for us by these exceptional scholars (Ulama) where they took care of arranging their books for the benefit and understanding of the intended meaning with ease, and this arrangement didn't happen randomly, but rather had a prominent reason in the author's mind, especially in jurisprudence, this systematic arrangement from these scholars in their books help students and readers to memorize and understand the issues contained therein, arranged in a sequential order that is compatible with the nature of  man.
ENGLISH: An Analysis of Significance of Sex Education under the Light of Islamic Teachings & Approaches
Authors: Ahmed Sohaib , Syed Adeel shah  , Mehmood Ahmed
Published: August 2021

Sex education is an important aspect of modern educational dynamics for a balanced society across the globe. As far as secular academics are concerned, there is conceptual and practical clarity about its provision with effect from particular grades in schools. Muslim societies have not yet designed their curriculum regarding it. This is the reason that the new generation is learning it from non-Islamic sources and spoiling their lives after taking part in forbidden way of sexual intercourse. In this study, the issue has been raised and discussed in detail in the light of the holy Quran and Hadith while the emphasis on the provision of sex education has been made so as to avoid unfair sexual practices in the Muslim societies including that of Pakistan. Sex educations at a global level, appropriate age of sex education, and attributes of the teacher of sex education have also been explained along with Islamic teachings regarding sexual affairs. Sex education is an important aspect of modern educational dynamics for a balanced society across the globe. As far as secular academics are concerned, there is conceptual and practical clarity about its provision with effect from particular grades in schools. Muslim societies have not yet designed their curriculum regarding it. This is the reason that the new generation is learning it from non-Islamic sources and spoiling their lives after taking part in forbidden way of sexual intercourse. In this study, the issue has been raised and discussed in detail in the light of the holy Quran and Hadith while the emphasis on the provision of sex education has been made so as to avoid unfair sexual practices in the Muslim societies including that of Pakistan. Sex educations at a global level, appropriate age of sex education, and attributes of the teacher of sex education have also been explained along with Islamic teachings regarding sexual affairs.
ENGLISH: Rethinking Ribā and the ‘Islamic’ Banking Experimentation
Authors: Waqas Ali Haider  , Muhammad Arsalan Aqeeq  , Dr. Abdul Ghaffar
Published: August 2021

The efficiency of a financial intermediation system is assessed by its ability to achieve allocative efficiency, asset transformation and the subsequent economic development. In case of an Islamic Banking and Finance as an alternate financial intermediation system adherence to the injunction of Islam is also critical. A critical appraisal of the state of contemporary Islamic Banking and finance (IBF) reveals that IBF has neither been able to achieve the aspirations of Islamic rhetoric, nor has been efficient in terms of asset transformation and economic development. This paper is an intuitive pursuit to explore the economic sense of established principles of IBF, and the reasons of the persistent divergence of IBF, being accused to be based on ruses and sophistry. Disentangling the varying viewpoints, the underdevelopment of IBF has been attributed to misinterpretation of Ribā, which has been explicated through a narrow fiqhi and legally deterministic approach. Deeming ‘a collaborative and dynamic Ijtihād’ as the elixir, this paper insists on the exigency of revisiting the definition of Ribā through a dynamic and collaborative Ijtihādi effort – i.e. a definition that incorporates the modern modes of economic cooperation and the contemporary financial intermediation ecosystem. The paper articulates Ribā in an agency theoretic framework to eschew expropriation of wealth, and assure protection of property rights, to sustain financial stability and economic development.
ENGLISH: Maulana Wahiduddin's method and prolific style of writing
Authors: Muhammad Inam ul Haq  , Dr. Faridah Yousuf  , Prof. Dr. Abdul Quddus Sohaib
Published: August 2021

Maulana Wahid ud Din is no doubt, one of those writers in the world whose writings, publications and literary services created massive glory of readers as well as the followers. He produced an excellent prose, using his God gifted skills of writings, interest and devotion. He always spent a life of content under extreme hard days. He was a well-known Muslim cleric in India and well known for his peace policy. He wrote on religious, social and political issues. He was the author of more than two hundred books. He was a prolific writer and has an extraordinary ability to write about purification. Undoubtedly, Maulana Wahid ud Din is one of the most respected names in the world of style and a dubious name in the world of thought.
URDU: عالمی امن اور معاہدات کی نوعیت و جہات کا فکری جائزہ : اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں
Authors: Dr. Munazza Hayat
Published: August 2021

Allah Almighty has given freedom to every human being so everyone is free. When freedom of an individual strikes another person's freedom, this collision causes atrocity in the society. To protect the person and a nation, from this tragedy, the law comes into force to keep peace. This law is called contract. Islam has stressed upon the agreement both essentially in terms of moral and legal to be followed. So, if we want relations between Muslims and Non-Muslims this principle be followed. Keeping the contract is imperative on both sides (Muslims & Non –Muslims). The Holy Prophet did not allow anyone to create such an impression from their individual behavior that the enemy feels that they did not act upon the contract. Apart from this, if the Islamic State does not have any danger from the other side, the Islamic state will prefer peace. In our modern times religious violence has become one of the reasons of exploitation in different parts of the world. On the occasion of the establishment of a new nation, Prophet (SAW) showed that the bondage of these boundaries is as important as the acceptance of the religion. For peace, other religious groups must enjoy religious freedom. On this basis, Islam established a welfare society. Today, it is imperative that these boundaries should be followed.
ARABIC: قصة آدم وحواء في النصوص القرآنية والكتب السماوية
Authors: Dr. Lubna Farah
Published: August 2021

The paper discusses the comparison between Adam and Eve story in holy books i.e., Quran and Bible, the Holy Quran is the Muslims’ way of life, the Muslims’ practice the Quran in their daily life. Quran is absolutely miraculous God’s words. Its language is very beautiful. It includes stories, the stories in Quran are the best stories, the stories in Quran not the same as previous scriptures. The stories in Quran clarify the stories in the Old and New Testaments. Adam is one of the interesting stories in Quran, its narrated in seven suras. Al Baqarah, Al Araf, Al Hijr, Al Isra, Al Kahf, Sa’ad, and sura Thah. This repetition shows its importance, it also has values for mankind. This story tells us how angels as pious creatures must respect Adam because he is leaned, creature. It is clarified in the story education is functional, practical universal continual, and potential traits of Islam. The research reveals the aspects of the few similarities between the holy books in presenting the story. As the study reveals that this story is repeated in Quran in many suras whereas in the Tawra it is mentioned in one place.