bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NA VIOLÊNCIA COM ENFOQUE PARA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUNDIAÍ
Authors: Paula Lanzarin Covre  , Carolina Mateussi Lino  , Marilia Jesus Batista
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As medidas de isolamento adotadas durante a pandemia tiveram como consequência o aumento da vulnerabilidade de vítimas de violência doméstica. Objetivo: Verificar o perfil de violência doméstica e o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nos casos notificados no período de 2018 a 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com dados secundários obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação em um município de médio porte do estado de São Paulo. O desfecho foi o perfil epidemiológico da violência doméstica durante a pandemia da COVID-19. As variáveis foram idade, raça/cor, escolaridade, orientação sexual, identidade de gênero e tipo de violência. Foram realizadas análises descritivas e a distribuição espacial dos casos. Resultados: Em 2018 foram notificados 732 casos de violência, em 2019, 667 casos e em 2020, 730 casos. A violência mais prevalente foi a doméstica, sendo 68,3% em 2018, 69,2% em 2019 e 68,3% em 2020. Quanto a violência doméstica durante a pandemia, o sexo feminino foi o mais acometido (76,4%), com faixa etária entre 20 e 29 anos (23,8%). Conclusões: Estes resultados poderão fornecer subsídios para análise de estratégias efetivas de controle, prevenção e redução dos casos, contribuindo cientificamente na área epidemiológica.
Fotodescomposición catalítica del ferrocianuro
Authors: Treviño Rodríguez Vicente Daniel , Carrillo Pedroza Francisco Raúl , Soria Aguilar Ma. de Jesús , Aguilera González Elsa Nadia
Published: June 2024

En los procesos de hidrometalurgia, el cianuro es uno de los compuestos más utilizados en la extracción de oro. Sin embargo, tiene como principal problemática la generación de aguas residuales con este compuesto y sus derivados, entre los cuales se encuentra los compuestos cianuro-hierro o mejor conocido como ferrocianuro. Para la descomposición de este tipo de compuestos existen técnicas conocidas como procesos de oxidación avanzada, basados en la formación de radicales hidroxilos. El presente trabajo se enfoca en la descomposición del ferrocianuro con procesos de oxidación avanzada con radicación solar como el principal agente y el uso de un catalizador. Las pruebas experimentales se realizaron con una solución sintética de ferrocianuro (500 ppm) bajo condiciones controladas a nivel laboratorio. Los resultados obtenidos indican que en un periodo de una hora se llegó a un 62% de recuperación de hierro en forma de precipitados, mientras que con un catalizador se llegó...
Mobiliario urbano para corredores verdes en Monterrey y su área metropolitana
Authors: Luna Rodríguez Sofía , Delgado Valdez Noelia Pamela
Published: June 2024

El punto de partida radica en que el mobiliario urbano es parte del espacio público. Su colocación y diseño va en conjunto con el proyecto urbano y se centra en lograr una relación armoniosa. Actualmente, el Mobiliario Urbano debe cumplir con estrictos requisitos de diseño. Este debe ser estético, ajustarse a las necesidades, historia y cultura de la ciudad en la que será instalado. Además, debe ser funcional y resistente a la intemperie y vandalismo. De este modo, generar un mobiliario sustentable para la movilidad no motorizada en zonas poblacionales, con el apoyo del Proyecto de Sistema de Parques y Corredores Verdes, es el propósito de este proyecto. Con ello, se busca mejorar la calidad de vida del ciudadano dentro del área de Nuevo León, así como también su bienestar físico y psicológico a través de la presencia de áreas verdes. Para lograr esto, se aplica un método de investigación y documentación apoyado en encuestas cualitativas. Con ello, se espera contrastar la contaminación y mejorar la salud mental del usuario, así como mejorar la estética en las calles y fomentar el uso de áreas verdes.
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC SITUATION IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Senkov Valery A. , Buzulutskaya Marina V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research University “MPEI”, Russia, Moscow, Krygina Irina E. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Tokaeva Maria E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova”, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The economy of the world’s countries is currently experiencing deep shocks against the background of aggravating geopolitical contradictions. The introduction of sanctions against Russia by the West creates serious threats not only to the domestic economy, but also to all countries integrated into the unified system of the world economy. In this regard, it seems necessary to formulate a scientific approach in the development of solutions to prevent emerging challenges and threats to ensure national security, preservation of economic independence and sovereignty. The article studies modern challenges and threats, in the conditions of which the Russian economy functions. The analysis of key macroeconomic indicators has shown a general, relatively stable state of the Russian economy and social sphere, despite the complexity and unpredictability of current events. At the same time, the authors emphasize the existing internal problems of socio-economic nature, which carry a threat of loss of stability and security of the national economic system, perhaps to a greater extent than the challenges of an external nature.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL IN THE CONDITIONS OF TAX REFORM
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova”, Russian Federation, Tokaeva Maria E. , Galavanova Diana Z. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova”, Russian Federation, Goloev Sarmat R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova”, Russian Federation, Bukulov Timur M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova”, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Ensuring economic security is now becoming a priority task not only in Russia, but in many countries of the world, due to the aggravation of geopolitical disagreements. Russia’s economy is exposed to new challenges and threats, which leads to a decrease in its stability and increases the risks of weakening economic security. Stability and the ability of the economic system to withstand The stability and ability of the economic system to withstand challenges and their negative impact is largely ensured by the stability of the financial system - its main link of the budget system. In this regard, tax administration, responsible for filling the state treasury with financial resources, the sources of which are taxes, fees and other payments of tax nature, should demonstrate readiness to effectively perform its functions in difficult conditions. The article considers the issues of the current state of tax administration in Russia, defines its role in filling the budget system with financial resources, contributing to the sustainability of the national economy in conditions of change and uncertainty
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS ON THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State University of Tourism and Service”, Kara-ool Sholban V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the impact of international sanctions on enterprises of the Russian military- industrial complex. An enlarged classification of sanctions has been carried out, and their individual quantitative parameters have been indicated. The results of a survey of industrial enterprises on the question “Does the introduction of sanctions have an impact in the following areas” are presented? The differences between defense industry enterprises and ordinary enterprises have been identified, requiring special attention in the process of targeted work to minimize the negative impact of sanctions. The basic properties of enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex are revealed. Critical directions for reducing the dependence of defense industry enterprises on imports are described.
FEATURES OF LABOR EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Economic University named after. G. V. Plekhanov”, Moscow, Russia, Vasilyeva Anastasia V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main features of labor efficiency management, taking into account modern trends in economic development, including in the context of the digital transformation of labor and modernization of the working environment. The main approaches to labor efficiency management are considered, as well as the elements of labor that are most susceptible to transformation in the process of digitalization of workplaces. The basic cycle of performance management is described. An analysis of the dynamics of average wages by age categories for 2020-2022 was carried out. The main levels of state management of the country’s economy as an environment for managing labor efficiency in modern conditions have been identified. The main features of labor efficiency management in modern conditions are characterized, suggesting the need for efforts from all aspects of labor to improve its efficiency.
FEATURES OF MANAGING THE STRUCTURAL STABILITY OF A VARIABLE CONTINGENT IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Non-state educational private institution of higher education “Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Kireev Sergey P.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main capabilities of an educational organization for managing a variable contingent to increase its structural stability. The basic composition of the variable contingent of an educational organization is considered. The most important structural features of the contingent and structure of students are substantiated. The types of structure of the contingent of an educational organization are shown. Factors of structural stability of the variable contingent of an educational organization have been identified. The generic features and differences in the process of carrying out their activities, the structure and financing of state and non-state educational organizations are shown. Potential distinctive features of students studying in non-state educational organizations have been identifi ed. A system of indicators for preliminary analysis of the structural stability of the variable contingent of an educational organization has been developed.
ON THE NEED TO ACCELERATE INNOVATION PROCESSES IN HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba”, Moscow, Russia, Zhdanov Vladislav L.
Published: June 2024

The article examines global economic problems that arise when solving specific problems in the context of the development of the space industry, requiring joint efforts of countries and financial support from international organizations. The role of various international organizations, such as the International Convention on Civil Aviation (ICAO), the International Maritime Satellite Organization, and the World Health Organization (WHO) in solving these problems is assessed. The importance of non-governmental organizations in the development of the space industry is noted. International cooperation and the combined efforts of the entire world community are key to progress in space exploration and the implementation of programs in this area.
FORMATION OF AN INNOVATION CLUSTER BASED ON INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after. Academician S. P. Korolev, Samara, Russia, Yurenkov Denis V.
Published: June 2024

The era of digitalization has necessitated a comprehensive transition of all spheres of economic activity to a digital format. First of all, it affected the most capital-intensive sectors of the economy, the most effective in terms of the introduction of innovative technologies. Due to the intangible nature of the added value from digitalization, it can be argued that this will affect existing traditional services, providing them with a qualitatively new level. The Internet of Things is one of such spheres of activity developing on the basis of a regional ecosystem or an industrial cluster [1].
SPECIFICS OF ORGANIZING PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN THE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Belyaninov Vladimir A. , Tutukin Vladislav D. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the topic is due to the important role of this industry in the socio-economic development of the country, given the presence of a vast resource base, as well as in ensuring the energy security of the state and its stable existence. The oil industry plays a strategic role in the development of most other sectors of the Russian economy, as it is a supplier of essential fuels and other resources for enterprises and the entire population of Russia as a whole. Moreover, revenues from the oil industry are one of the main sources of income for the federal budget of the Russian Federation, which guarantees financial stability for the state under sanction pressures and ensures the strategic security of the state as a whole. All these factors emphasize the importance of developing project initiatives for the strategic development of the oil industry in the Russian Federation after analyzing the current situation in this sector and identifying its key problems.
Resgate histórico da educação superior no brasil: casos-índice de colonialidade na universidade
Authors: Almeida-Filho Naomar
Published: June 2024

Neste texto, pretendo melhor fundamentar a hipótese da colonialidade acadêmica no Brasil, buscando abrir novos debates sobre estratégias e ações de descolonização da universidade brasileira. Primeiro, proponho revisitar a teoria da colonialidade de Aníbal Quijano e outros autores, introduzindo a proposta de uma teoria dialética da colonização, formulada por Alfredo Bosi. Em segundo lugar, apresento uma discussão específica sobre a Universidade como espaço de reprodução da colonialidade do saber, do ser, e como fonte de criação da cultura hegemônica nas formações sociais contemporâneas. Terceiro, trago uma análise mais aprofundada de casos-índice de colonialidade, buscando interpretá-los numa perspectiva microhistórica, a saber: a negação de Cabanis na história da Educação Superior, o mito da universidade humboldtiana, a danação de Flexner no ensino médico nacional, ou o protagonismo esquecido de Sucupira na reforma universitária de 1968, conduzida pelo regime militar. Esse esforço integra-se a uma agenda política acadêmica de descolonização da matriz colonial de poder e seus efeitos sobre os espaços de produção de relações sociais, conhecimentos sistematizados, saberes tácitos e práticas culturais no campo da Educação Superior.
A educação superior em saúde desde uma perspectiva descolonial: contribuições das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares
Authors: Pereira de Carvalho Vinicius , Ávila Dantas Coelho Maria Thereza
Published: June 2024

Em uma formação em saúde colonizada, a biomedicina detém a monocultura da produção de saberes e práticas, enquanto as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares são subalternizadas. Nesta pesquisa qualitativa, objetivamos compreender as contribuições da inserção das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares nas trajetórias formativas de estudantes do curso de Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde. Realizamos entrevistas com a participação de estudantes desse curso e as analisamos conforme a análise de conteúdo. As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares produziram contribuições no âmbito da reorientação do cuidado, formação profissional em saúde, ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre as Práticas Integrativas, utilização pessoal das Práticas Integrativas e formação proposta no Bacharelado Interdisciplinar. Essas contribuições remetem ao enriquecimento das trajetórias formativas dos estudantes rumo à decolonialidade da Educação Superior.
A educação na periferia do capitalismo: construindo um novo pacto
Authors: Dagnino Renato
Published: June 2024

Enfocam-se aqui aspectos socioeconômicos da policy e da politics relacionados à produção do conhecimento condicionados por um pacto, intermediado pelo Estado capitalista, entre as classes proprietária e trabalhadora. Adotando a perspectiva dessa última, se investigam as características que deve possuir um novo pacto “para além do capital”. Como usual na tradição crítica latino-americana, trata, primeiro e exemplarmente, a maneira como aqueles aspectos se manifestam nos países centrais. Por estar ancorado na experiência histórica e nos anseios dos atores sociais subalternos, assim como orientado para a sua consecução na periferia do capitalismo, ele aponta caminho para a constituição de um novo pacto, tendo como referência os valores e interesses da economia solidária.
The Co-ed Conundrum: Unraveling Gender Identities in Private Schools of
Muzaffarabad
Authors: Noor ul Ain Gillani  , Ayesha Habib Khan  , Urooj Azmat
Published: June 2024

This article explores the dynamics of gender identity construction in educational settings, specifically focusing on private schools in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan. It provides a comprehensive analysis of how gender identity constructions are shaped within the school environment, considering the social, political, and economic contexts that influence these processes. Through qualitative analysis and data collected from teachers and students, the study examines how classroom dynamics, extra-curricular activities and teaching approaches contribute to the shaping of gender identities. Findings show different perspectives among teachers and students where some teachers support gender-neutral approaches others accentuate traditional gender roles, relating education to societal needs and responsibilities. Student responses reflect variety of experiences, from challenging gender stereotypes to negotiating the already build identities by navigating societal expectations. Hence, the study witnesses a positive shift in school perspectives around gender identity as compared to the literature being reviewed, with teachers working towards a more impartial approach in the construction of gender identity. The study calls for more exploration on students' self-perceptions, career choices, and the challenges they face with a focus on promoting gender equity.
Keywords: Femininity, Gender roles, Gender identities, Identity Constructionism, Gender socialization
Survival and Treatment of Ovarian Lymphoma, Whether Primary or Secondary, with a Focus on DLBCL, Diffuse large b-cell Lymphoma type: A Literature Review Based on the yun et al Study
Authors:   Donatello, D
Published: June 2024

Object: To describe the treatment and survival of OL (ovarian lymphoma) both primary and secondary. Method: Review of the literature (the study by Yun et al). Discussion: The review points out how the R-CHOP protocol appears to be superior to CHOP alone in terms of response and relapse rate in the case of secondary lymphoma ovarian involvement in DLBCL type. The HyperCVAD regimen is effective in other histotyps.The estimated five-year survival rates for primary and secondary ovarian involvement by DLBCL-type lymphoma are 70.0% and 59.3%, respectively. Conclusion: The study deducts that patients with primary ovarian NHL appear to have similar outcome with patients with other NHL. They, thus recommend a treatment with curative intent by a combination of chemotherapy regimens appropriate for their specific histology.On the other hand other studies are necessary.
Effect of ultrasonic pretreatment on flotation purification of quartz
Authors: Deng Jiabao , Luo Dawei , Bai Junzhe , Rong Ke
Published: June 2024

Quartz sand purity dictates its applications, with current research focusing on flotation purification. To investigate the effects of ultrasonic pretreatment on quartz flotation, an RKIII single-tank flotation machine was employed at a neutral pH of 6.8, and the impacts of varying ultrasonic powers (120-300 W) and different treatment durations (0-25 min) were discussed. Additionally, ultrasonic pretreatments were carried out in acidic and alkaline environments simulated by 1%-5% solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, respectively. Through the analysis of impurity content in quartz sand, it was found that under natural pH conditions and a power range of 120-300 W, the optimal purification effect was achieved by adding 100 g of quartz sand to 1200 cm3 of deionized water and subjecting it to ultrasonic treatment for 10-15 min. As the ultrasonic power increased, the purification effect was enhanced. The results showed that the removal of Fe2O3, TiO2, and Al2O3 was increased by 10.4%, 3.3%, and 1.2%, respectively, compared with that of the conventional flotation after ultrasonic pretreatment for 15 min with ultrasound power 240 W in a neutral environment. In the optimal 5% HCl solution, the removal rate of Fe2O3 was 11.2% and 21.6% higher than that of the control group and the untreated group, respectively. The removal rate of TiO2 was 4.6% and 7.9% higher, respectively. The removal rate of Fe2O3 increased by 23.2% and that of TiO2 increased by 9.1% with 240 W ultrasonic treatment in 4% NaOH solution.
Online Teaching and its challenges faced by Anatomists in Pakistan: A post-pandemic
Authors: Inam Fatima , Alvia Batool  , Akhtar Muhammad Shahid , Ahmed Hafiza Sadia , Fariha Qureshi  , Fauzia Qureshi
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Medical teachers in Pakistan lacked the concept of online teaching and had to adapt with limited resources and experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. They were also lacking the necessary IT skills and computer literacy. This study aims to access the different types of online teaching methods, explore computer literacy, and identify the challenges and opportunities faced by the teachers of anatomy to assess the success of online teaching.
METHODOLOGY: An online survey gathered data from n=80, anatomy teachers on demographic factors, prior online teaching experience, teaching methods, IT skills, and perceptions of online teaching challenges and benefits. Responses were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were employed to explore relationships between dependent and independent variables.
RESULTS: The study found that 17.5% of anatomy teachers had prior online teaching experience, with Zoom being the preferred app for 54% of respondents. A mix of synchronous and asynchronous teaching was favored by 48.75%. Most teachers reported IT skills above 70-80%. Teaching gross anatomy was cited as the biggest challenge by 74% of participants. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in app preference between junior and senior faculty (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Teachers of anatomy in Pakistan faced many difficulties in online teaching during the pandemic which is evident by this study conducted in post-pandemic time but did their best to deliver lectures using the resources available and minimal training.
Effect of Community of Inquiry on Polytechnic Undergraduates’ Performance in English Language: A Case Study of Delta State Polytechnic
Authors: Ogude Adaeze Benedicta , Onotaniyohwo Faith Ogheneovo , Oyaigbevwen Edafe
Published: June 2024

The study investigated effect of Community of Inquiry (CoI) on polytechnic undergraduates’ performance and interest in English Language: A case study of Delta State Polytechnic. Three objectives of the study, three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study consisted of all the National Diploma II students who are offering the course Use of English 2 (GNS 102.1) for the 2022/2023 academic session in School of Engineering which is one hundred and eighty (180) students. The sample size of this study consisted of one hundred and eighty (180) students using census sampling technique. The instrument for the study was English Language Performance Test (EPT). Mean, standard deviation and z-test were the statistical tools used for the study. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference in theeffect on the students’ pre-test and post-test mean performance in English Language. There is a significant difference in the performance of students taught English Language using Community of Inquiry (CoI) and those taught with conventional method of teaching. Furthermore, there is a significant difference in the mean performance scores of male and female students when taught English Language using Community of Inquiry (CoI) instructional strategy. Based on these findings it was recommended that lecturers should adopt the use of Community of Inquiry instructional strategy in teaching English Language in the polytechnics for improved academic performance by students. Polytechnic lecturers should be trained on how to use the current and innovative teaching strategies in the field of education for self-efficiency in the profession. Also, that students’ gender should also be considered by lecturers since the study has revealed it as a factor that can predict performance among learners before adopting any teaching strategy for maximum academic productivity.
Exploring Graduate Students’ Intrinsic Motivation in Fully Online Courses: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Alahmari Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Motivation in general is one of the most important components of the process of learning and teaching in any educational environment, and it can explain the success or failure of student. Therefore, using a qualitative approach, this study aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of intrinsic motivation in fully online courses environment.10 participants participated in depth interviews about their intrinsic motivation in in fully online courses. Findings uncovered a number of factors that are highly related to graduate students’ intrinsic motivation in fully online courses. Findings, implications, limitations and future directions are discussed.
Los Contratos Ocasionales: la Necesidad Institucional Frente al Derecho a la Estabilidad de Servidores Públicos en el Ecuador
Authors: Matamoros Vera David Cristhian
Published: June 2024

El derecho al trabajo se ha convertido en un derecho fundamental para la dignidad humana, protegiendo la libertad individual y el desarrollo personal. En Ecuador, los contratos de servicios ocasionales plantean desafíos a la estabilidad laboral, a pesar de excepciones en sectores prioritarios. El derecho laboral ecuatoriano ha evolucionado para garantizar condiciones adecuadas, pero la estabilidad laboral sigue siendo relativa en el país. Un contrato de trabajo establece los términos de la relación laboral, brindando seguridad a empleadores y trabajadores. En Ecuador, el principio de irrenunciabilidad de derechos impide a los trabajadores renunciar a sus derechos laborales. El principio protectorio busca equilibrar la relación laboral, priorizando a los trabajadores en situaciones de poder desigual. La estabilidad laboral es fundamental en el sector público para garantizar servicios de calidad. En Europa, Italia tiene regulaciones estrictas, mientras que España promueve contratos indefinidos. Alemania permite contratos temporales, especialmente para jóvenes. En Chile, los trabajadores públicos pueden ser de planta o a contrata, con una "Carrera Funcionaria". En Perú, se usan Contratos Administrativos de Servicios (CAS) con controversia sobre su duración. En Ecuador, los contratos de servicios ocasionales son acuerdos temporales con flexibilidad en duración, lo que impide la estabilidad laboral. Excepciones se aplican a ciertos sectores prioritarios. Las personas con discapacidad tienen cierta estabilidad, pero su empleo sigue siendo condicional. El equilibrio entre flexibilidad laboral y protección de los derechos de los trabajadores es un desafío. Se necesita un enfoque integral que considere las necesidades de los empleadores y la seguridad económica y laboral de los trabajadores.
La Obligatoriedad De Acudir A La Mediación Como Un Método Alternativo De Solución De Conflictos, Previo Al Inicio De Un Proceso Judicial Civil
Authors: Molina Cinthya
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina la creciente tendencia hacia la obligatoriedad de la Mediación como Método Alternativo de Solución de Conflictos, previo al inicio de un proceso judicial civil en Ecuador. La Mediación se ha establecido como una herramienta eficaz para abordar disputas en todos los campos, de manera especial en materia civil, donde los conflictos se han incrementado notablemente. Al analizar la necesidad y los beneficios de esta obligatoriedad, se revela cómo puede aliviar notablemente la carga laboral de las Unidades Judiciales, Cortes Provinciales, Tribunales Contenciosos, promoviendo soluciones rápidas, consensuadas, y sobre todo persuadir a las partes para encontrar resultados mutuamente satisfactorios, beneficiosos para ellas. Se examinan los fundamentos legales y las implicaciones prácticas de esta obligatoriedad en diferentes jurisdicciones, así como las posibles críticas y desafíos asociados. Además, se destaca la importancia de preservar la autonomía de las partes y fomentar una cultura de resolución alternativa de conflictos, a través del diálogo. En última instancia, se concluye que la obligatoriedad de la Mediación puede ser una herramienta valiosa para mejorar el acceso a la justicia, promover la eficiencia del Sistema Judicial y fomentar una sociedad más colaborativa y pacífica.
Implementación de Ajustes Razonables a los Criterios de Evaluación de Alumnos con TDAH
Authors: Avila Soliz Luis Gaspar , Hernandez Miguel de la Cruz , Zapata Salvador Oscar Humberto
Published: June 2024

A lo largo de los años, gracias a los avances científicos que han permitido dar a conocer múltiples trastornos, que se mantenían de carácter desconocido, y que se resumían a una definición de “retraso mental”, se ha obtenido el desarrollo de técnicas más eficaces con el objetivo de dar respuesta a las necesidades educativas que van surgiendo, es por eso que, educadores y especialistas se han enfocado en el diseño de adecuaciones o lo actualmente conocido como “ajustes razonables” al currículo, actividades, así como a las medidas de evaluación con la finalidad de hacer que la variedad de contenidos sea accesible a la diversidad de alumnos. El objetivo de esta investigación es focalizar la atención en el desarrollo de los criterios de evaluación acordes a las habilidades demostradas, así como alcanzar la comprensión, el diseño y la acertada implementación de ajustes razonables en los estudiantes con trastornos por déficit de atención, sin embargo, no se busca generalizar en la atención a los educandos, ya que esta se ve intervenida por múltiples factores, como lo son el contexto familiar, escolar y social en el que se desarrolla, así como la labor de los diversos agentes educativos, y por supuesto, los ritmos y estilos de aprendizaje propios del alumno.
TEOR DE METIONINA+CISTINA SOBRE CARACTERÍSTICAS DE CARCAÇA DE CODORNAS DE CORTE DO GRUPO GENÉTICO EV2
Authors: FERREIRA F , CORRÊA G. S. S. , GODINHO R. M. , GOUVEIA G. C. , SÁ-FORTES C. M. L. , SILVA F. G. , PEREIRA D. D. , PRATES J. V. S. , SILVA R. S. S. , JESUS R. M. G.
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Estudou-se a exigência de metionina + cistina sobre peso e rendimento de carcaça de codornas de corte EV2 abatidas ao 35º dia de idade. Métodos: O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso, com seis níveis de metionina + cistina total (0,73; 0,75; 0,85; 0,91; 0,97 e 1,03%), quatro repetições e 12 aves por unidade experimental. As variáveis avaliadas foram o peso e rendimento de carcaça, peito, coxa, asa, vísceras comestíveis e gordura abdominal. Resultados: Houve efeito dos níveis de metionina + cistina sobre o peso corporal, de carcaça, peito e coxa, com melhor desempenho nas codornas alimentadas com 0,965; 0,95%; 0,97% e 0,91% de metionina + cistina, respectivamente. O peso de fígado, coração e gordura abdominal foram influenciados de forma linear crescente. Rendimento de asa e moela apresentaram efeito quadrático significativo, com ponto de máximo em 0,96%. O peso corporal, de carcaça, peito, asa, fígado, moela, e rendimento de fígado e moela nas fêmeas foram maiores que nos machos. Conclusão: A exigência de metionina + cistina para maior peso de carcaça é de 0,95%.
Learning from Community Practices: Social Capital of Farming Communities in Supporting Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Widjayanthi Lenny , Kusmiati Ati , Ibanah Indah , Agung Sih , Wijayanto Yagus , Wulanjani Distiana , Prastowo Sigit , Gabrillo Christina A.
Published: June 2024

The use of chemical production facilities in farming, both food crops and horticultural crops, has an impact on agricultural land and human health, as well as causes damage to the  environment, soil, water, air and living creatures. To achieve success in sustainable development, this is done by identifying social capital and developing farmer capacity. The research objectives are to identify sustainable agricultural practices carried out by farmers, identify community social capital in supporting sustainable agriculture.  The research area was determined purposively in Pontang Village, Jember district. Determination of the research sample was carried out by simple random sampling on rice farmers. The research sample consisted of 106 respondents (margin of error of 10%). The data used in this research are primary and secondary data obtained from interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using scoring and categorization. Some sustainable agricultural practices carried out by communities in the research area are: organic agriculture, crop rotation and polyculture, soil management and agroforestry. Extension workers also conduct Field Schools (FS) for farmers. Farmers are given the knowledge and skills to utilize agricultural waste around them to make organic fertilizer. Extension workers also teach farmers in making PGPR, Beauveria bassiana, Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf), Trichoderma, and planting refugia in rice fields. The social capital of the farming community in supporting sustainable agriculture is in the moderate category, as well as the supporting dimensions such as the social, norm and network dimension are also in the moderate category.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS PADA PERSIMPANGAN DENGAN METODE TRAFFIC CONFLICT TECHNIQUE
Authors: Muslimin Eviliona , Rudi Rudi , Ranuang Trianto
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Analysis of Traffic Safety Levels at Intersections Using the Traffic Conflict Technique Method. In this research, to determine the characteristics of traffic accidents which are influenced by human factors as road users at intersections using the Traffic Conflict Technique method with field surveys to obtain information to support data analysis to get an overview of the types of conflicts that have the greatest potential to cause accidents. From the results of the serious conflict research, the shortest time was 0.27 Time To Accident and the longest time was 0.63 Time To Accident, with driver speeds of 20km/hour, 25km/hour, 30 km/hour and 35km/hour. Motorbikes have the greatest conflict with the nature of the driver who does not pay attention to the safe distance between vehicles so that the rider cannot take evasive action long before reaching the point of conflict.
PENGGUNAAN AIR KELAPA DENGAN METODE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) PADA CAMPURAN BETON PRACETAK
Authors: Urfan Urfan
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan Air Kelapa dengan Metode Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) pada Campuran Beton Pracetak, Urfan. Campuran beton adalah salah satu bagian dari material struktur bangunan yang sangat mempengaruhi kekuatan bangunan baik itu bangunan gedung, jalan, jembatan maupun bangunan air. untuk mengetahui kualitas, kuat tekan dan perbandingannya dengan air biasa.pada kuat tekan Beton Self compacting concrete (SCC) dengan menggunakan campuran variasi air kelapa adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang di lakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental yang di lakukan di laboratorium. Dengan memperhatikan Variabel yang di fokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemberian komposisi Air kelapa yang merupakan bahan pengganti dalam campuran adukan beton untuk mengetahui kualitas, kuat tekan dan perbandingannya dengan air biasa.pada kuat tekan Beton Self compacting concrete (SCC) dengan menggunakan campuran variasi air kelapa sebanyak 100%. Di mana hasil rata – rata kuat tekan beton SCC dengan penggunaan air kelapa 100% pada umur 3 hari sebesar 41 kg/cm2, umur 7 Hari sebesar 88,67 kg/cm2, umur 14 Hari sebesar 242,67 kg/cm2 , umur 21 hari sebesar 364 kg/cm2 Dan pada umur 28 Hari sebesar 550,67 kg/cm2.Sedangkan hasil uji kuat tekan beton normal terjadi peningkatan, Di mana hasil rata – rata kuat tekan pada umur 3 hari sebesar 284 kg/cm2 , umur 7 hari sebesar 511 kg/cm2, umur 14 Hari sebesar 1386 kg/cm2, umur 21 hari sebesar 2226, dan pada umur 28 Hari sebesar 3098,67. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton antara Beton Normal  dan beton SCC variasi air kelapa Yaitu pada Beton normal mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan pada hasil kuat tekan beton SCC variasi air kelapa mengalami penurunan drastis kemudian Penggunaan air kelapa 100% dengan campuran Self compacting concrete (SCC) sebagai bahan pengganti air biasa dalam campuran Beton Pracetak tidak mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas kuat tekan beton
Juridical Study of Falsification of Power of Sale Deed Made by A Notary Public Official in The Sale and Purchase Without The Consent of The Certificate Owner
Authors: Gemilang Wita Anugrah , Farma Rahayu Mella Ismelina
Published: June 2024

Forging a power of attorney deed has serious consequences, including: Legitimate property owners can lose their valuable assets without receiving compensation. It can also cause major financial losses to well-intentioned buyers. A power of attorney deed is a legal document that authorizes someone to sell property on behalf of the legal owner, and is usually made by a notary. Forgery of these documents can occur in various ways, such as forging signatures, using fake identities, collaborating with other parties to manipulate data, or involving corrupt notaries. Forgery of power of attorney deeds has serious impacts, both in the legal and economic realms. In the legal realm, legal owners can lose rights to their property without their knowledge, and the legal process for restoring rights is lengthy and complicated. To prevent forgery of power of attorney deeds to sell, several steps can be taken, including: Notaries must carry out strict verification of the identities and supporting documents of the parties involved in the transaction, including the use of biometric technology and digital verification systems. Increase training and awareness for notaries and their staff regarding document forgery techniques and how to detect them. Development of an integrated information system that allows notaries to check the validity of land certificates and related documents in real-time.
Legal Certainty For Holders of Land Rights Over The Issuance of Multiple Certificates
Authors: Iskandar Soewito Rizal , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: June 2024

One of the fundamental principles of the rule of law is the guarantee of legal certainty and legal protection of the rights of citizens. Laws and regulations in Indonesia, including the 1945 Constitution and Government Regulations, emphasize the state's interest in regulating the use and utilization of natural resources, including land, for the public interest and prosperity of the people. However, land is often a source of complex disputes because of its limited quantity and importance for human life. Land registration or land registration is an important step in providing legal certainty regarding land ownership. Through regulations, the government determines procedures and procedures for carrying out land registration, including collecting physical and juridical data and issuing land title certificates. However, there are still challenges and obstacles in implementing land registration, including the issuance of multiple certificates. Internal and external factors such as maladministration, lack of public knowledge, and the high rate of development can cause the issuance of double certificates. Legal protection is needed to ensure legal certainty for owners of land rights, including in resolving multiple certificates through a fair and just legal process. Regulations regarding land registration and land rights certificates also provide a time limit for parties who feel they have rights to land to submit objections, thus providing legal certainty for land rights holders. Land certificates play a dual role as a State Administrative Decree (KTUN) and proof of civil rights to land, so that the resolution of disputes regarding land certificates can be carried out through two different judicial channels.
Kajian Mengenai Skema KPBU Melalui Perjanjian KPBU IKN
Authors: Kartikasari Mada Devi , Sonyendah Retnaningsih
Published: June 2024

Agenda pemindahan ibu kota negara ke Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang diusulkan pemerintah sejak tahun 2019 memerlukan biaya yang tinggi. Keseluruhan proses persiapan, pembangunan, hingga pemindahan ibu kota baru yang diberi nama Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) ini diperkirakan membutuhkan biaya hingga hampir setengah kuadriliun rupiah. Sumber biaya tersebut terdiri dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dengan persentase sebesar 19%, badan usaha sebesar 24%, dan Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) sebesar 54%. Berkaitan dengan KPBU yang memiliki persentase terbesar sebagai sumber dana IKN, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami regulasi skema pembangunan infrastruktur pada IKN, serta pengembalian investasi kepada badan usaha swasta melalui Perjanjian KPBU untuk IKN. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk memahami perbedaan regulasi antara KPBU untuk IKN dengan KPBU untuk di luar IKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode doktrinal dengan mengkaji hukum positif tertulis dengan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur IKN terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap penyiapan, tahap transaksi, dan tahap pelaksanaan perjanjian. Kemudian, bentuk pengembalian investasi kepada badan usaha swasta adalah Pembayaran Ketersediaan Layanan. Selain itu, antara KPBU untuk IKN dengan KPBU untuk di luar IKN terdapat perbedaan pada dasar hukum, prinsip pelaksanaan Pembayaran Ketersediaan Layanan, dan ketentuan mengenai klausul wajib dalam Perjanjian KPBU untuk IKN.
Pengaruh Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Rayon 2 Aceh Selatan
Authors: Kusmaniar Kusmaniar , Lili Kasmini  , Sariakin Sariakin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Rayon 2 Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode asosiasif. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif ini dikarenakan ingin membutikan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP Rayon 2 Aceh Selatan. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) berpengaruh secara parsial dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Motivasi kerja guru secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) dan motivasi kerja guru secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Strategi Dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Mencegah Maraknya LGBT di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Larasati Dwi , Abdul Muin Moh Iqbal
Published: June 2024

Penyimpangan seksual seperti Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) merupakan hal yang tabu bagi masyarakat Kota Tebing Tinggi. Karena masyarakat masih memegang teguh ajaran moral, etika dan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam mencegah maraknya LGBT Di Kota Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai permasalahan yang ada di Kota Tebing Tinggi. Strategi eksplorasi yang digunakan adalah survei subjektif yang memukau. Strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan dalam survei adalah kaidah wawancara, persepsi, dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini strategi dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam mencegah maraknya LGBT di Kota Tebing Tinggi adalah dengan mengeluarkan fatwa dan pernyataan resmi, melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, melalui penguat institusi keluarga, melakukan pengawasan terhadap media konten, melalui advokasi dan pendampingan hukum mendorong penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran HAM terkait LGBT.
Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Informasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit oleh Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Onggianto Rayvind , Soemartono R.M. Gatot P.
Published: June 2024

Artikel yang berjudul “Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Terdahap Ketidaksesuaian Informasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit oleh Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan” ini dilatarbelakangi oleh salah satu layanan finansial yang kerap diberikan dalam dunia perbankan yaitu, layanan kredit terutama bagi para pengusaha. Layanan tersebut dituangkan dalam perjanjian kredit yang seringkali tidak ditinjau lebih lanjut muatannya oleh calon debitur. Hal ini yang kemudian membuka peluang bagi pelanggaran hukum dengan kemungkinan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam perjanjian yang tidak sesuai atau tidak menguntungkan pihak debitur. Dengan adanya isu hukum seperti ini, maka penelitian ini bertujuan melihat lebih jauh lagi mengenai implementasi Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindung Konsumen terkait pemberian informasi kepada konsumen dalam perjanjian kredit dan upaya perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang tidak menerima yang tertera informasi dalam perjanjian kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Dari hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa saat ini implementasi UU Perlindungan Konsumen terbatas dikarenakan debitur tetap dianggap mengetahui seluruh ketentuan dalam muatan perjanjian kredit apabila sudah menandatanganinya. Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh debitur ialah mulai dari penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan, maupun pengadilan negeri setempat.
Artificial Intelligence Use in Disasters Management
Authors: Vinod Raut Snehal
Published: June 2024

The growing in-stability of our environmental climate and the rising occurrence of natural disasters, the contribution of AI in disaster management is not only advantageous – it is indispensable. Artificial intelligence is extensively used in forecasting and preparing for disasters conditions, as well as for alerting events, identifying resources and reducing damage after disaster. And its response to effectively in better and more rapid preventive help in disasters management. The purpose of this paper is to identify the uses of artificial intelligence technologies in reducing the impact of disasters on the lives and to investigate the possibility, recovery solutions by artificial intelligence technologies. That based on information and communication technology and reducing the effects of disasters on lives as well as on nature. Also, the paper includes the advantages and challenges in AI. The AI application in forecasting, mitigating, and responding to disasters has brought significant changes. AI’s capacity to analyse large volumes of data, identify trends, and generate forecasts has been used to predict a range of natural disasters, including earthquakes and wildfires.