bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nakhaie Mohsen , Charostad Javad , Ghaderi-Zefrehi Hossein , Arabzadeh Seyyed Ali Mohammad , Pourhosseini Fatemeh , Makvandi Manoochehr
Published: May 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women around the world, with several risk factors contributing to its progression. The role of infectious agents such as viruses in the progression of this cancer is relatively well-known, as a result of various studies in different geographical regions that reported the prevalence of cytomegalovirus in breast cancer. Objective: In this systematic review, we tried to examine the prevalence of cytomegalovirus in breast cancer. Materials and Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of three databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scolar up to January 21, 2021. Results: Out of 584 articles, 29 articles including 3158 samples were finally reviewed, of which 16 articles used PCR methods, 8 articles used serology method and 13 articles used other methods such as immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The prevalence of the virus was higher in Asian and African countries such as Iraq and Egypt than other European and South American countries. Among these, the highest prevalence of the virus in different samples of patients with breast cancer was related to Iraq. Conclusion: The results of our study showed the higher prevalence of the virus in patients with breast cancer rather than normal subjects and reveal the role of the virus in the development of breast cancer.
A Budapesti Magyar Királyi Állami Rendőrség személyi állományának csoportjai és a rendőri őrség, illetve a detektívtestület tagjainak feladatkörei államosítástól államosításig
Authors: Parádi József
Published: May 2021

A polgári magyar állam időszakában az első államosított rendőrség — igaz csupán ideiglenes jelleggel — a fővárosi rendőrség volt, melyet Pest, Buda és Óbuda egyesítése kapcsán vontak a belügyi tárcán keresztül a kormány közvetlen irányítása alá. A budapesti rendőrséget 1881/XXI. tc.-kel államosították. A magyarországi városi rendőrségeket az 5 047/1919. (X. 1.) ME. r.-el államosították. Az államosítás során mintaként az egyébként példamutatóan működő és kiválóm eredményeket létrehozó fővárosi rendőrséget tekintették követendő példának. A Budapesti Magyar Királyi Állami Rendőrség szervezetének és működésének a szabályzatait átvette az új országos hatáskörű Magyar Királyi Állami Rendőrség. Ezen okmányok váltak — az 1930-tól Magyar Királyi Rendőrségre átkeresztelt — magyar rendőri szervezet új szabályzatainak a kiinduló pontjává.
Állami útlevél-hamisítások történelmi példái
Authors: Som Krisztián
Published: May 2021

Az állami útlevélhamisítások a hamisítás legnehezebben fellelhető formái. Ezen hamisításoknak alapvetően kétféle fajtája alakult ki. Az egyik forma az, amikor az állam szervezetei idegen ország útlevelét hamisítják. A másik forma pedig az amikor az állam a saját útlevelébe jegyez be valótlan adatokat. Ez utóbbi felderítése rendkívül nehézkes. Az állami útlevélhamisítások jellemzője, hogy viszonylag csekély számban állítják elő ezen hamisított útleveleket és a tökéletes technikai kivitelezésükből fakadóan szinte lehetetlen a technikai úton való felderítésük. Az állami hamisításokkal szemben a biometriai eljárások sem nyújtanak védelmet, hiszen a valós biometriai adatokhoz kapcsolják a hamisítók az útlevelek eredetiségét biztosító megoldásokat.
A polgári (passzív) légvédelem megalapozása Magyarországon (1927-1932)
Authors: Olasz Lajos
Published: May 2021

A trianoni békediktátum által sújtott Magyarország a légvédelme megszervezése tekintetében nehéz helyzetben volt, mivel a megcsonkított magyar hazánk jelentős ipari centrumai 1/4 órás repülés után már elérhetőek voltak a szomszédos kisantant országok területéről. Szüksége lett volna Magyarországnak a légierővel és a légvédelemmel kapcsolatos technikai fejlesztésekre, ezeket azonban a ránk kényszerített békediktátum nem tette lehetővé. A kormány igyekezett kihasználni a szűkös mozgásterét, különböző áthidaló megoldásokra tett kísérletet. Ezek azonban a valódi légvédelmet nem tudták pótolni. Arra azonban jók voltak, hogy világossá vált milyen szervezetre, milyen eszközökre és mennyire van szükség a korszerű légvédelem létrehozásához.
Résultats du traitement des pieds creux médiaux d’enfants atteints de la maladie de Charcot-Marie-Tooth par des orthèses de détorsion nocturnes innovantes
Authors: Bulaïd Y. , Klein C. , Gouron R. , Jardé O. , Deroussen F.
Published: May 2021

La maladie de Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) est une polyneuropathie sensitivomotrice périphérique. L’expression clinique de la CMT est très variable et débute généralement dans les première et deuxième décennies de vie et évolue tout au long de celle-ci. L’atteinte précoce des muscles intrinsèques du pied et de la main est le primum movens de la maladie. Les déformations des pieds ainsi que les instabilités des chevilles sont une des principales manifestations de la maladie. Chez l’enfant, l’apparition d’un pied cavo-varus est classiquement une indication de traitement orthopédique, afin de ralentir l’évolution de la déformation et donc différer une chirurgie osseuse. Nous nous sommes intéressés à la prise en charge d’un pied creux médial chez l’enfant atteint de CMT par des orthèses associées ou non à une aponévrotomie plantaire afin d’évaluer l’évolution de la maladie et dans le but de retarder au maximum la chirurgie osseuse.
Management of Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Thakur Binay , Devkota Mukti , Chaudhary Manish
Published: May 2021

Esophageal cancer is diagnosed usually at a locally advanced stage. Surgery alone has less optimal results and a multimodality approach has been established as the standard of care for cII-III stages of esophageal cancer. This review focuses on the recent evidences of management of esophageal cancer with various variations in approaches in Eastern and Western countries. The major difference is the selection of induction treatment. Till the results of some ongoing trials become available, most of the evidences support neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by surgery for squamous cell carcinoma and perioperative chemotherapy and surgery for adenocarcinoma.
Cesarean Section in a Maternity Unit of a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Dhan Bahadur , Khatri Ratna , Oli Prakash Raj , Malla Rosy , Shrestha Cimona , Khatiwada Roshan , Silwal Pratik , Shah Prajwol Bikram
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Cesarean section is a common obstetric procedure which is done to reduce complications in high risk pregnancies. The aim of study was to find out the prevalence of cesarean section in a maternity unit of a tertiary care center.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 497 pregnant women presenting in a maternity unit of a tertiary center of Kathmandu, Nepal over a period of six months from March to August 2017 after taking ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee (Ref. 24). In this study, the prevalence of cesarean section, perinatal outcome, maternal and neonatal complications if any were observed. Data and descriptive analysis were done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage for binary data.
Results: The prevalence of cesarean section was 171 (34.4%) at 95% Confidence interval (30.2-38.7). Most common indication for cesarean section was fetal distress 53 (31%). The maternal complications developed in 11 (6.4%) among those who delivered via cesarean delivery; Surgical Site Infection being the most common maternal complication. The neonatal intensive care unit admission rate among the newborns via cesarean section delivery was 48 (27.43%) and neonatal sepsis 14 (8%) was most common adverse neonatal outcome.
Conclusions: The cesarean rate at the study center is higher than standard target rate of World Health Organization. Neonatal and maternal adverse outcome in current study were comparable with existing literatures.
Subconjunctival Mass as Rare Presentation of Even Rarer Intraocular Medulloepithelioma: A Case Report
Authors: Chaudhary Santosh , Regmi Vinayak , Shah Sangeeta , Adhikari Purbesh
Published: May 2021

Medulloepithelioma is a rare childhood embryonal tumor arising from the non-pigmented ciliary epithelium of the pars plicata. We report a case of an 11-year-old male who presented with painless loss of vision of the right eye for the last three years and progressively increasing mass on the superior aspect of the globe for the last three months. On ocular examination, a firm, non-tender mass of 4cm x 3cm was noted in the superior aspect of the globe. CT-Scan of the orbit was suggestive of a foreign body with a haemorrhage or infection. The patient underwent enucleation with minimal manipulation. Histopathological examination of the enucleated globe revealed medulloepithelioma. The intraocular medulloepithelioma presentation is often late and masquerading, which may lead to extraocular extension and metastasis and ultimately unfavorable prognosis.
Logística Empresarial: pesquisas e práticas no Estado do Pará
Authors: Melo André Cristiano Silva , Nunes Denilson Ricardo de Lucena , Martins Vitor William Batista
Published: May 2021

Concebido no âmbito do Laboratório Conceito em Engenharia, Processo e Tecnologia (concEPT), situado no CCNT-UEPA, as pesquisas reunidas neste e-book versam sobre as áreas de distribuição, suprimentos, logística reversa e gestão estratégica. Ao longo dos capítulos são apresentados conceitos e ferramentas da Engenharia de Produção aplicados a problemas reais, o que torna mais fácil a compreensão de metodologias como PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act), MASP (Método de Análise e Solução de Problemas), entre outras.
Using Principles of the Disease Interrelationship Model to Enhance Secondary Prevention of Diseases: A Narrative Review
Authors: Nwosu Innocent A.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to prove that diseases have a network, which if understood, helps to prevent and/or manage diseases. A comprehensive search of empirical/theoretical literature was conducted between January and June 2020. The study involved original research articles published in English, which focused on prevention of diseases or explain the disease interrelationship model (DIM) and its relationship with secondary prevention of diseases. The study characteristics were examined and categorised according to disease networks, disease prevention concepts and relevance of DIM in disease prevention. The studies were categorised according to the basic framework of DIM, demonstrating the workability of DIM and application of DIM towards disease prevention. The study reveals that no disease is in isolation because diseases belong to a network of infirmities and the prevention of disease at the entry point prevents resultant disease(s). Understanding this network is imperative for effective secondary prevention of disease for ethno-medicine and orthodox medical practice.
Discussion on Solution to the Problem of Fire Supervision in Urban Residential Buildings
Authors: Liu Xinyou
Published: May 2021

With the continuous expansion of the city, there is a remarkable trend in the diversified form of residential buildings, the fire safety management of residential community is becoming more and more prominent.In this paper, the fire safety management of residential buildings in the downtown area of Chenzhou city is taken as an example for analysis of its weak links, and then the corresponding improvement methods are put forward, so as to make some useful exploration for the improvement of fire safety management of residential buildings in the downtown area of Chenzhou city.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DISKUSI DAN SOROGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KITAB FATH AL-QORIB
Authors: Aliudin Aliudin , Muslihah Eneng
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine; 1) the implementation of the discussion method at the Attoyyibiyyah Islamic Boarding School, Cikande, Serang Regency 2) the implementation of the sorogan method at the Attoyyibiyyah Cikande Islamic Boarding School, Serang Regency 3) the contribution of the discussion and sorogan methods to improve the ability to read the book of fath al-qorib. 4) Comparison of the contribution of the discussion and sorogan methods to improve the ability to read the book of Fath al-qorib. This research is a mixed method research method. Respondents were 40 students, collecting data using questionnaires and tests to determine the contribution of increasing the ability to read the book of fath al-qorib. The qualitative data analysis technique used is the data triangulation technique, while the quantitative data uses statistical analysis. The results of this study are; 1) The discussion method is carried out three times a week, namely; every Saturday night, Monday night and Wednesday night at 20.00 WIB - 22.00, the book that is studied is the book "Fath Al-qorib" Implementation technique; first, the students sit in the majlis, the students who have the task of discussing the next step forward. second, begins with prayer, then reads the material to be delivered and the murody. Third, students are welcome to ask questions, then discussed, then the ustadz explains the material and finally ends with a prayer. 2) The sorogan method is carried out every Monday afternoon, the book that is studied is the book "Fath Al-qorib" Implementation technique; firstly, it was carried out by means of the students reading back the book that was read by Ustadz. second, the teacher listens to the students' reading and explanation of the material. 3) The contribution of the discussion method is 94% and the sorogan method is 40.96% 4) The contribution comparison of the discussion method and the discussion method sorogan has a greater contribution than the sorogan method.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG METODE RESITASI DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sumyati Sumyati , Muslihah Eneng
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation level of students' perceptions about the recitation method and project based learning with the independent learning of students in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. The method used is the mix method research. Data collection techniques are using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Questionnaire X1 for the recitation learning method consisted of 20 statement items, the X2 project based learning questionnaire consisted of 20 statement items, and the Y questionnaire on the learning independence of students in the Islamic Religious Education subject consisted of 20 statement items. Preliminary observations were carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Kota Serang in July 2019, at SMP Negeri 4 Kota Serag in September, at SMP Negeri 7 Kota Serang in October 2019. The sample in this study was 10%, namely 90 respondents from 901 populations. Based on the analysis using SPSS, the results showed that there was a relationship between students' perceptions about the recitation method (X1) and project based learning (X2) with student learning independence (Y) in the subject of Islamic Religious Education in State Junior High Schools in Serang City was 10.6%, while the remaining 89.4% is influenced by several other factors. In conclusion, from the results of this study, there is a relationship between student perceptions of low student perceptions of recitation methods and project based learning with student learning independence in the subject of Islamic Religious Education in State Junior High Schools in Serang City.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA WAYANG GOLEK DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL PAI MATERI SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Bahri Sohibul
Published: May 2021

The main objectives in this study were to determine: (1) The effect of learning the use of wayang golek media on student learning outcomes in the SKI subject; (2) The effect of learning motivation on the results of PAI on the SKI material; (3) The influence of the interaction between the learning method using wayang golek media and learning motivation on the results of the Islamic Education Science material. The approach taken in this research is a quantitative approach. The method used is the Quasy Experiment method. The number of samples in this study is in accordance with the total population of 29 students at each school, so the research is called a population study. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used in this study was a two-way Vactorial analysis technique (ANAVA). The results and conclusion of this study indicate that the contribution of the learning effect of the wayang golek media usage model in influencing learning outcomes is 23,354. While the influence of learning motivation on learning outcomes is 10,779. The influence of the learning model using the wayang golek media and learning motivation together on learning outcomes is 5.203.
ANALISIS TENTANG METODE PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM QS. YUSUF SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA SMK AL-INSAN CILEGON
Authors: Musyafa’ah Musyafa’ah
Published: May 2021

Al-Qur'an is an inspiration in building moral morals, as a condition for concepts and moral values ​​that are very relevant to be used as a reference in fostering community morals. The formulation of the problem in this study is as follows: 1. How is the application of moral education values ​​in the QS. Yusuf at Al-Insan Cilegon Vocational School? 2. What are the Inhibiting and Supporting Factors for the Implementation of Moral Education in Al-Insan Vocational School? The Research Objectives are: 1. To find out the application of moral education values ​​in the QS. Yusuf at Al-Insan Vocational School Cilegon 2. To find out inhibiting factors and Supporting the Implementation of Moral Education at Al-Insan Vocational School. This research uses Library Research, which is research by collecting data that is related to the object of research, both primary data (Al-Qur'an, Surah Yusuf), Secondary (books, articles, journals). While the data collection method is by documentation, interview. The results showed that the value of moral education in Q.S. Yusuf is patient, piety, sincerity, justice, honesty, trustworthiness and gratitude, the inhibiting factor is due to different family backgrounds, so it is possible that not all students learn religion at home and the supporting factors are patience, enthusiasm and persistence from educators who become the main key to direct and provide examples to students.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF HAMKA
Authors: Azizi Ahmad , Hunainah Hunainah
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the values ​​of character education contained in the Al-Quran surah Al-Mu'minun verses 1-9, by examining the Al-Azhar interpretation. This research is qualitative, while the method used is library research, with primary data sources from Al-Azhar interpretation, and secondary data sources for books that discuss the subject matter indirectly. Data collection techniques, validity and data analysis were used, namely documentation, theory triangulation and content analysis. The results of the author's analysis of Q.S. Al-Mu'minun verses 1-9, by examining Al-Azhar's Tafsir, that Allah SWT has determined a very large fortune for believers who have 7 (seven) good qualities, namely: being faithful, devoted to praying , turning away from things that are not useful, cleaning oneself by paying zakat, maintaining genitals, maintaining mandates and promises, and maintaining prayer. The results of the study can be concluded that there are 7 (seven) values ​​of character education that need to be taught to students from an early age, namely (1) having faith, containing honest characters found in verse 1; (2) khusyu 'in praying, contains a character of confidence, found in verse 2; (3) turning away from things that are useless, containing the character of being critical can be found in verse 3; (4) clean oneself by paying zakat, containing the caring character found in verse 4; (5) taking care of the genitals, containing the strict character found in verses 5-7; (6) maintaining the mandate and promises, containing the character of being responsible in verse 8; (7) maintaining prayer, containing the character of discipline found in verse 9.
Uso De Dados Do Departamento De Informática Do Sistema Único De Saúde (DATASUS) Em Pesquisas Científicas
Authors: Sousa Aline Faria de , Stadulni Andreia Rodrigues Parnoff , Costa Lucas Bevilacqua Alves da
Published: May 2021

O Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) surgiu como um instrumento responsável por dar suporte em sistemas de informação aos órgãos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), apoiando dessa maneira os processos de planejamento, operação e controle do SUS. Esse estudo teve como objetivo verificar como os dados disponibilizados pelo DATASUS têm sido utilizados em pesquisas científicas. A seleção dos artigos científicos foi realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico em periódicos nacionais e internacionais acessíveis via internet na base de dados PubMed. A palavra DATASUS foi utilizada na busca dos artigos. A pesquisa realizada a partir da palavra-chave proposta na base de dados PubMed, para o período entre 01/01/2018 a 01/05/2019 produziu 35 citações. Após a triagem dos artigos, 2 foram excluídos. Foram lidos e analisados 33 artigos completos, destes, 17 foram publicados em periódicos internacionais (51,5%) e 16 (48,4%) em periódicos nacionais. As unidades de análise mais utilizadas foram: óbito em 44,1% dos artigos e internação em 32,3% dos artigos. O DATASUS é um instrumento implementado no SUS há 28 anos e possibilita analisar de forma consistente inúmeros aspectos que envolvem a saúde pública no Brasil, apesar disso, ele não tem sido utilizado efetivamente nos últimos anos.
ПРОСТОРОВО-ЧАСОВА ДИНАМІКА ЯКІСНИХ ЗМІН ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ КУЛЬТУР НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ У 2015 ТА 2019 РОКАХ
Authors: Bohadorova Larisa , Melnychenko Sofiia , Markeliuk Anastasiia
Published: May 2021

Сільське господарство є однією з найважливіших складових економіки країни. Воно виробляє продукти харчування для населення, сировину для переробної промисловості, задовольняє інші потреби суспільства. Ефективність роботи цього виду економічної діяльності завжди залишається актуальним питанням.
Узагальнюючим показником економічної ефективності сільськогосподарських підприємств є показник рентабельності. Рентабельність означає доходність, прибутковість підприємства. У загальному вигляді її розраховують шляхом співставлення валового доходу або прибутку з витратами або ресурсами, що використовуються для його отримання.
У статті розглянуто показники ефективності виробництва продукції рослинництва підприємствами України у 2015 та 2019 роках.
У процесі дослідження було використано такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, статистичний, картографічний та математичний.
Мета статті полягає в дослідженні ефективності розвитку галузей рослинницького комплексу сільськогосподарських підприємств України в розрізі адміністративних областей.
Основну увагу у статті, ми приділили рівню рентабельності сільськогосподарських культур. У процесі дослідження, ми виявили, що у 2019 році, порівняно з 2015 роком ефективність виробництва усіх сільськогосподарських культур на підприємствах знизилася у декілька разів, а по деяких регіонах взагалі виробництво стало неефективним. Основними чинниками, які негативно вплинули на рослинницьку галузь є: зниження врожайності; застарілі технологічні процеси; екстенсивне землекористування; висока собівартість виробництва.
Аналіз показує, що існує значний потенціал для збільшення врожайності  сільськогосподарських культур за рахунок інтенсифікації виробництва. Особливе значення варто надати таким факторам виробництва як добрива чи посівний матеріал, які можуть значно вплинути на (витрати) ефективність, і тому вимагають відповідних технологій та управлінських рішень.
АНАЛІЗ ТА ВИРІШЕННЯ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОЇ ТА ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Obushnyi Sergiy , Kravchenko Roman , Khatskevych Leonid , Nekrasov Sergii , Frantsiian Artem
Published: May 2021

У цьому дослідженні автори сформулювали, проаналізували та розв’язали концептуальну та термінологічну проблему використання терміна та визначення концепції Blockchain, беручи до уваги їх вплив на розвиток послідовних теоретичних знань та правильного практичного досвіду в предметних областях його застосування. Для досягнення мети цього дослідження автори запропонували рішення у вигляді авторського визначення концепції Blockchain, заснованого на аналізі значень, виведенні їх класифікації та ідентифікації характеристик цього поняття.

Ядро дослідницького аналізу, засноване на критерії близькості визначення до вихідного значення, яке було вкладено в концепцію авторами, які заклали теоретичні та практичні основи для області децентралізованих обчислень, машин та мереж.

Для отримання визначення поняття Blockchain автори застосували метод, заснований на виявленні та аналізі двох типів умов у концепції Blockchain: властивостей та характеристик. Таким чином, для формування визначення були обрані характеристики (достатні умови), що характеризують і розкривають зміст явища.

Дослідження починається з реконструкції етимології і, отже, основного значення концепції блокчейн. Далі автори проводять інвентаризацію та систематизують набір існуючих визначень. На основі аналізу цього набору пропонується 3-х типова класифікація інтерпретацій концепцій Blockchain.

Ключовим результатом дослідження є аналіз та декомпозиція визначень на властивості та характеристики. Згодом він синтезується у вигляді авторського визначення, що має властивість унікальності, точності, повноти, надійності, релевантності та об’єктивності.

Щоб знайти рішення проблеми, автори використовують аналітичні лінгвістичні підходи: інвентаризація визначень, аналіз визначень, нормалізація термінів та різноманітність існуючих визначень та кодифікація.

Застосований внесок дослідження, який виходить за основні межі, полягає у підготовці матеріалу, що відповідає класу проблем стандарту ISO 22739 технології Blockchain та DLT.
СТАТИСТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КРЕАТИВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Ishchuk Yaroslava
Published: May 2021

Усвідомлення провідної ролі та беззаперечно важливого значення культури в економічній сфері призвело до виникнення креативної економіки. Особливістю креативної економіки є те, що в її основі  знаходиться «духовна» складова, яка зберігається та передається за допомогою людської творчості, культури та унікального (креативного) бачення звичних речей. В свою чергу це дало потужний поштовх для подальшого соціально-економічного розвитку в усьому світі, але уже в рамках креативної економіки. Стрімкий розвиток цифровізації посприяв не менш стрімкому розвиткові креативних індустрій, які було згруповано у сектори креативної економіки, що частково взаємодіють між собою.

Вивчення та оцінювання креативних індустрій сьогодні не є достатнім і часто обмежене, що пояснюється відсутністю необхідних для глибокого дослідження даних. Існуюче статистичне забезпечення наразі не може задовольнити потреби дослідників у даних, які характеризуються оперативністю та унікальністю, що в першу чергу обумовлюється специфікою цих індустрій, де матеріальна складова тісно поєднана з «духовною».

У статті досліджено теоретико-методологічні засади креативної економіки. Зазначено, що розробка та впровадження Нової європейської програми з культури має важливе значення для подальшого розвитку і становлення креативних індустрій. Проаналізовано та виявлено недоліки в існуючій системі статистичних показників, яка характеризує креативну економіку.

На основі проведеного дослідження статистичного забезпечення креативної економіки зроблено висновок про доцільність імплементації Індексу щастя у методологію оцінювання Глобального індексу креативності, а також  використання big data для удосконалення вивчення креативних індустрій, з метою отримання ґрунтовних, унікальних та специфічних даних для подальшого оцінювання цієї категорії індустрій.
THE CURRENT STATE OF INFORMATION AND ECONOMIC CRIMES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kostovyat Hanna , Serzhanov Vitaliy
Published: May 2021

Considered the quality of the investigation of information and economic crimes in Ukraine, carried out the analysis of the current state of cybersecurity and economic crimes, which have a negative impact on the modern state of the country.  The concepts of "economic security", "economic crime" and "cybercrime", which is closely related to each other criminal acts: cybercrime and cybercrime" are defined.  A comparative analysis of economic crimes for the third quarter is provided 2020, the dynamics of GDP of Ukraine, the rating of the economic state of security of the country.

The level of information and economic crimes remains high, which is characterized by various consequences for the state, companies, citizens than ever before. Every year in Ukraine, the number of victims of cybercrime increases, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which made adjustments to the activities of organizations at the local and state levels

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of cybersecurity and economic crimes that negatively affect the current state of the country, to highlight the main problems of the national cyber defense system.

The economic status of the country is the main criterion for assessing a developed society, since the economy ensures a decent standard of living, the existence of the country and its progress.

In order to ensure the fundamental development of the state's economy, it is necessary to create an appropriate production base, because the decline in production and its low efficiency are an important reason for the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on foreign markets, that is, its low level of economic security. It is also necessary to pay attention to criminal cases related to cybercrime, which operate in accordance with outdated methods that do not facilitate the collection of evidence or the completion of a decision on the case.
Systematic Identification, Implementation, and Evaluation of High-Leverage Practices in Teacher Preparation
Authors: Markelz Andrew , Riden Benjamin , Maheady Lawrence
Published: May 2021

An emphasis on practice-based teacher education has led the Council for Exceptional Children to develop 22 high-leverage practices (HLPs). Each HLP is research based, used frequently in classrooms, and applicable across age, grade, and content area. In this article, we discuss the importance of a systematic process for teacher preparation programs to consider when identifying, implementing, and evaluating HLPs. The extent and quality that HLPs are integrated within preparation programs will affect graduating teacher’s professional readiness and their ability to immediately affect student outcomes. It is our intent that this article supports teacher educators and scholars to continue the conversation around HLPs in teacher preparation. In addition, we encourage preparation programs to consider data-based decision making when identifying, implementing, and evaluating HLPs within program curricula.
Conducting Research on Muslims in the Age of Dichotomies: Ethics, Politics and Responsibilities
Authors: Özturk Ahmet Erdi , Abdelkader Deina
Published: May 2021

Global politics has always existed in an environment brimming with intricacies and transformations. Wars, natural disasters and treaties have both directly and indirectly impacted the state of global politics in addition to societies and individuals. These interactions certainly influence the flow of history while concurrently dictating the relationships between societies. Identity and its constitutive elements have consistently occupied a determinant position in this context and continue to do so (Gellner 1987;  Gurses and Ozturk 2020; Douglas 2003; Daniel 2017). And pre-eminent among these and, no doubt, one of the most primal codes of identity is religion (Lybarger 2018; Ozturk 2021; Cassese and Holman 2017). Contrary to arguments that the world is becoming secularised, and that secularisation is an inevitable phenomenon, religion has persistently once more that it is more durable relative to various other normative values, and it persistently emphasises its presence in individuals, societies and politics (Saeed 2017; Fox 2019; Haynes and Wilson 2019). This indicates that religion will maintain this degree of influence for a very long time. We have both witnessed numerous incidents in which religion was a central element and, it seems, will continue to observe myriad instances demonstrating religion’s influence as an auxiliary actor.
Implementação do serviço de enfermagem em Podiatria Clínica em unidade pública de saúde ambulatorial
Authors: Pires Ariane da Silva , Pérez Júnior Eugenio Fuentes , Marques Eliana Gomes , Thuler Suely Rodrigues , Jacob Vera Ligia Lellis , Gonçalves Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo , Tavares Kelly Fernanda Assis , Santos Juliana Agra , Coutinho Vânia Lima , Peres Ellen Marcia , Nunes Alessandra Sant' Anna
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: descrever a implementação de serviço de Enfermagem em Podiatria Clínica em unidade pública de saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Método: pesquisa convergente assistencial descrevendo o processo de implementação do serviço. Resultados: a avaliação da implementação do serviço proporcionou a realização de um mil cento e oitenta e cinco atendimentos em três anos, contribuindo significativamente para diminuição de complicações e agravos nos pacientes com diabetes. Além disso, contribuiu com a formação profissional qualificada de sessenta e quatro enfermeiros que se habilitaram na área de Podiatria Clínica, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, por meio do curso de extensão. Conclusão: a implementação do serviço de Podiatria Clínica contribuiu para a diminuição das complicações do pé diabético, além de proporcionar melhor qualidade do cuidado de enfermagem ofertado a clientela do Sistema Único de Saúde por meio de assistência especializada, além de contribuir na formação dos profissionais com interesse na área que buscavam por qualificação.
Evaluation of coronary microleakage in temporary restorative materials used in endodontics
Authors: Silva Mácio Emílio Caldeira da , Tolentino Júnior Dilceu Silveira
Published: May 2021

In various situations in the day-to-day of the endodontic clinic, the professional is faced with the need to carry out the work in more than one session. Therefore, it is imperative to select the appropriate temporary restorative material, which does not allow marginal percolation and prevents contamination of the root canal system. Microleakage consists of the passage of fluids from one place to another, and in the oral cavity, it can occur towards the inside of the tooth via the material-tooth interface, taking microorganisms, toxins and chemical substances into the root canal, which would promote the treatment failure. For this, it is necessary to maintain the aseptic chain, through chemical-mechanical preparation and, if there is a need to use a temporary restorative material to seal the endodontic access cavity, it should act as a real barrier to marginal infiltrations. Temporary restorative materials are used in Endodontics to ensure efficient sealing between treatment sessions, as well as after the end of treatment, until the tooth is definitively restored. Several researches are carried out in search of an ideal restorative material. Various materials have been the subject of research and investigation. However, it is essential to perform a temporary restoration in endodontic procedures of multiple consultations, preventing contamination of the root canal system. This article consists of a literature review that addresses the relationship between coronary microleakage and the performance of temporary restorative materials, widely used between endodontic treatment sessions.
INFORMOVANOSŤ A ODPORÚČANIA PRE POHYBOVÉ AKTIVITY ĽUDÍ S CHRONICKÝMI OCHORENIAMI NA VÝCHODNOM SLOVENSKU
Authors: Buková Alena , Horbacz Agata
Published: May 2021

Cieľom tejto monografickej práce bolo zistiť mieru informovanosti a plnenia odporúčaní pre oblasť vykonávania pohybových aktivít v rizikových populačných skupinách vybraných chronických ochorení na východnom Slovensku. Rovnako nás zaujímalo, akú úlohu zohráva lekár a zdravotnícky personál pri odporúčaniach pre realizáciu pohybovej aktivity pri liečbe pacienta a či pacient dodržiava tieto odporúčania. Predložená prierezová štúdia realizovaná u pacientov vybraných chronických ochorení zistila, že väčšina pacientov si uvedomuje dôležitosť pohybovej aktivity pri liečbe ich ochorenia. Rovnako sme zistili, že takmer polovica pacientov dostáva od lekára iba všeobecné informácie o realizácii pohybovej aktivity. Veľmi podrobné informácie dostáva takmer tretina pacientov. Prevažná väčšina pacientov v tejto štúdii uviedla, že má informácie o minimálnych požiadavkách na pohybovú aktivitu – frekvenciu, trvanie a intenzitu zaťaženia a poznajú vhodné telesné cvičenia pre prevenciu a liečbu ich ochorenia. Tieto výsledky podčiarkujú význam osvety a informovanosti vo vzťahu k zdravému životnému štýlu, ktorého dôležitou súčasťou je pohybová aktivita nielen pre zdravých ľudí, ale i pre ľudí v rizikových populačných skupinách vybraných ochorení, ktoré im nebránia vo vykonávaní pohybovej aktivity.
Editors’ Introduction
Authors: Ehrlich Nea , Murray Jonathan
Published: May 2021

Introducing the collection, this chapter sets the stage for researching animated documentary. The introduction explores how animated imagery, which often assumes obviously artificial, non-indexical visual forms, can be used to communicate the qualities of believability and factuality commonly expected from documentary artefacts. The writers contributing to this book consider the varied kinds of subject matter animation might effectively document, and the extent to which animated documentary reflects and influences contemporary understandings of “reality” and “the real”. The book’s essays present interdisciplinary investigations into the aesthetic, practical, ethical, epistemological, philosophical, technological and political issues associated with animated documentary cinema. Tracing the historical roots of animated documentary and where its future directions might lead, Drawn from Life identifies a range of theoretical and practice-led bases from which animated documentary cinema can be productively understood and reimagined. The book’s sections include Past and Present, Defining Terms and Contexts, and Films and Filmmakers.
Adorno, Lewis Klahr and the Shuddering Image
Authors: Warstat Andrew
Published: May 2021

This chapter considers animation’s relationship to the document and documentary form from a broadly Marxist perspective. It uses Marxist aesthetic theory to demonstrate how analysing an animated film’s ‘constructedness’ can allow for critical examination of the construction of reality as lived under capitalism. Specifically, the chapter analyses the stop-frame and cut-out animated films of Lewis Klahr. Klahr’s films show capitalist reality not as an unmediated realm, but as a reality enmeshed in American and European image cultures. His films are literally built from the material residue of the recent past, creating dense psycho-social narratives out of re-animated ‘dead’ images. This chapter views Klahr’s films as realist documents in relation to two arguments. Firstly, Siegfried Kracauer’s suggestion that film engages reality through its constructed “material dimension”. Secondly, Theodor Adorno’s proposal that the shuddering (animated) image is encoded with a hidden, social content that provokes unease in the viewer.
‘Does this look right?’ Working Inside the Collaborative Frame
Authors: Moore Samantha
Published: May 2021

This chapter is written from, and critically examines, the creative and ethical perspectives of animated documentary practitioners. The author, Samantha Moore, focuses particularly on collaboratively ethnographic approaches to, and examples of, animated documentary filmmaking. This chapter asks to what extent the frame within an animated documentary can become a collaborative, co-authored space that creates truly dialogic images. It also enquiries as to how practitioners do or could go about creating, negotiating and sustaining such forms of collaboration. The chapter discusses key examples from the filmmaking practices of the author and her peers, including Shira Avni, who works with the Down syndrome and autistic communities. It does so in order to outline what impacts different forms of collaborative filmmaking approach might have for audience, filmmakers, and documentary subject-participants, especially in the contexts of documentary films that aim to give a voice to marginalised and unrepresented human perspectives.
The Untranslatability of the Qurʾānic City
Authors: Salama Mohammad
Published: May 2021

Many 20th-century translators of the Qurʾān, including Marmaduke Pickthall (1930), Yusuf Ali (1934), and Muhammad Asad (1980) use words like “city” and “village” in translating terms like “balad” (68:1), “qarya” and “madīna” (27: 34,48).The chapter addresses to what extent the English equivalents are indeed equivalent to or commensurate with the originary and classical understandings of such term. The main aim of this chapter, however, is not to pinpoint morphological anachronisms or locate the erroneous categorizations of equivalence theory in translation, but rather to investigate the complex imbrications and contextual nuances of the so-called “city” in the Qurʾān.
The Literary Geography of Meaning in the Maqāmāt of al-Hamadhānī and al-Ḥarīrī
Authors: bin Tyeer Sarah R.
Published: May 2021

This chapter proposes that the city plays a meaning-making role in the maqāmāt of al-Hamadhānī and al-Ḥarīrī, offering interpretative strategies through their literary geographies.  Both the semantic and legal geographies in the work of these two authors are highlighted through two main foci. I propose that al-Hamadhānī's featured cities belong to the geography of the “familiar,” where the language use of the protagonist, al-Iskandarī, would be comprehensible as the linguistic play that it is inside the Arabic literary geography he inhabits. In this respect, the space of the familiar becomes a metonymy of semantic stability and the tools of adab. On the other hand, I argue that the literary geography acts as a frame to both moral and legal stability in the maqāmāt of these authors. The protagonist of al-Ḥarīrī’s maqāmāt, al-Sarūjī, abuses the stability of the city’s legal geography for his benefit. While the legal framework of the city may not be productive for al-Iskandarī, the protagonist of al-Hamadhānī’s maqāmāt, the city and its laws are conducive to al-Sarūjī’s plans. The city therefore acts as a border in the maqāmāt for both semantic as well as moral and legal stability and law enforcement.
Revolutionary Cityscapes: Yūsuf Idrīs and the National Imaginary
Authors: Ramadan Yasmine
Published: May 2021

This chapter looks back at the transformative moment of 1950s Egypt, examining the representation of Cairo in the work of Yūsuf Idrīs. At the center of this study is Idrīs’ first novel Qiṣṣat ḥubb (A Love Story, 1956). The analysis focuses upon the geographic and linguistic scapes of Cairo, exploring the intersection of the linguistic and the spatial in the conceptionalization of the Egyptian identity. The diverse spaces of the city, that bring together people from across Egypt’s socio-economic and geographic spectrum are presented alongside the linguistic registers spoken by these city-dwellers. While the main text is written in fuṣḥā (standard Arabic), the characters’ dialogue captures the varied registers of ʿāmmiyya (colloquial Arabic) spoken by the diverse inhabitants of Cairo. The literary analysis, framed by spatial theory and Arabic sociolinguistics, is situated in relationship to the canonical literary production of the period, and the debates concerning language and identity in the nahda period of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, to assert Idrīs’ innovative gestures towards a more inclusive concept of national identity. In creating a linguistic and geographical map of Cairo, Idrīs presents possibilities for multiple identities and alternative forms of community.
Lost Cities, Vanished Worlds: Configurations of Urban Autobiographical Identity in the Arabic Literature of the 1980s
Authors: Anishchenkova Valerie
Published: May 2021

This chapter proposes to consider urban autobiographical writing as a distinct genre within Arab representational discourse. The discussion focuses on the relationship between individual selfhood and urban space in contemporary Arabic literature. The three case studies are autobiographical narratives published in the 1980s by writers who come from three distinctive culturally, socio-politically and historically Arab urban centers – Baghdad, Mecca, and Alexandria. Aliyah Mamduh’s Habbat Naftalin (1986), Hamzah al-Buqari’s Saqifat al-Safa (1983), and Idwar Kharrat’s Tarabuha Zaʿfaran (1986). The choice to focus on literary texts written in the 1980s is based on the spatial, social, and cultural metamorphoses of these metropolises and their impact on individual and collective identities of the cities’ inhabitants during this period. This study argues that a close examination of Arab urban autobiography can potentially reveal some new and yet to be explored aspects of contemporary Arab selfhood, given the important role metropolises play in shaping of various aspects of modern Arab life.
Baṣrayaātha: Self-portrait as a City
Authors: Hutchins William Maynard
Published: May 2021

Basrayatha, Muhammad Khudayyir’s innovative book, is both a personal memoir and a cityscape of Basra, Iraq. In it the author created a model city called Basrayatha, which is both based on but also serves as a mirror and critique of the actual city of Basra. This model then took on a life of its own and appeared in other works by Khudayyir. The book can be enjoyed at face value but is best understood with reference to his many critical writings. The work’s blend of influences from the visual arts, local history, and stories about the storyteller is rather special if not unique in Arabic literature.
Of Cities and Canons in an Age of Comparative Consumption
Authors: Al-Samman Hanadi
Published: May 2021

In Warraq al-Hub (2002; Eng. Writing Love: A Syrian Novel, 2012), Khalil Sweileh evokes the ever-present authorial angst of Harold Bloom’s “anxiety of influence” redeployed within the context of a troubled postcolonial, local and global politics of representation, translation, and comparative consumption. In this avant-garde novel, Sweileh articulates a complicated set of anxieties and fears that paralyze the creativity of the author, threatens to consign his literature to the ghettoes of translated world literature, and ultimately halts the beginning of his narrative. In the old city of Damascus, the urban and the literary, authorial mapping and spatial mapping intersect to draw a picture of a city and a literary terrain paralyzed by fear. By aligning the anguish of unrequited love with the universal angst of writing, Sweileh is able to tap into local and global aspirations and anxieties. Writing Love is a novel that positions itself in between the Arab and Western Worlds as it attempts desperately to initiate a “planetary” dialogue characterized by love. However, this endeavor is condemned to failure because it is haunted by the ghosts of global and local literary predecessors, by the authoritarian State’s repressive regime, and by the translation market’s rules of comparative consumption.
Everyday Writing in an Extraordinary City
Authors: Hayek Ghenwa
Published: May 2021

This chapter discusses emergent literary tactics for writing about Beirut by a new generation of Lebanese authors who take to task western and local exoticisations of the city and its recent history of urban conflict and its aftermath. In texts like 32 and Always Coca-Cola, Sahar Mandour and Alexandra Chreiteh parody these modes of writing Beirut. Instead, they insist on the everydayness of Beirut as a way of reclaiming the city from narratives of its exceptionalism.