bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Konten Edukasi Teknologi pada Kanal Youtube: Gadgetin (Mei 2024)
Authors: Naja Arjun , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Murywantobroto Murywantobroto
Published: December 2024

This study examines the communication strategies employed by GadgetIn, a prominent Indonesian technology education YouTube channel, during May 2024. As digital platforms become increasingly important for technology education, understanding effective communication strategies is crucial for delivering complex technical information to general audiences. The research analyzes eight videos published by GadgetIn in May 2024, employing observational and documentation methods to examine content delivery, visual presentation, and audience engagement strategies. The study reveals that GadgetIn successfully maintains viewer engagement through consistent informal yet informative presentation styles, averaging over 1 million views per video. Key findings demonstrate the channel's effective use of multimedia elements, including infographics, product comparisons, and split-screen demonstrations, while maintaining a balance between technical accuracy and accessible presentation. The research concludes that GadgetIn's success in technology education stems from their ability to combine accurate information with engaging delivery methods, creating an effective model for digital technology education. Their approach reflects a deep understanding of audience preferences and modern content consumption patterns, successfully simplifying complex technological concepts for general viewers while maintaining content credibility and entertainment value.
Guru Profesional dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an: Karakteristik, Peran, dan Tanggung Jawab dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad , Sa’diah Halimatun , Martineli Elsa , Bulan Sri
Published: December 2024

Education plays a crucial role in shaping a knowledgeable and morally upright generation, with teachers holding a key position. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of a professional teacher according to the perspective of the Qur'an. Using a qualitative approach with a library research method, this study analyzes relevant Qur'anic verses on education and the role of teachers, along with supporting literature such as tafsir, hadith, and books on Islamic education. The results reveal that the Qur'an emphasizes the role of teachers not only as knowledge transmitters but also as moral and spiritual guides. The concept of a professional teacher in the Qur'an encompasses dimensions of knowledge, morality, and social responsibility. This research contributes significantly to the development of Islamic education and provides guidance for educators to fulfill their roles with integrity and responsibility in line with Islamic teachings.
Analisis Indeks Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Risvenjaya Eriddunan , Yuliawan Dedy , Andrian Thomas
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector is a very important sector in a country, because basic needs can be met by utilizing the raw products that come from this sector, if food productivity decreases, especially rice, and food consumption continues to grow, it will certainly have an impact on the emergence of a gap between food availability and needs in the midst of growing communities. This will trigger the impact of food security problems.This study aims to analyze the factors that affect food security in South Sumatra Province. The data used in this study are secondary data, while the analysis method used is the panel data regression method from 2018-2022 in South Sumatra Province.  This study uses dependent variables and independent variables, the dependent variable used is food security and the independent variables include rice productivity, percentage of food expenditure and proper sanitation. The results showed that rice productivity and proper sanitation had a positive and significant effect on food security in South Sumatra Province, while the percentage of food expenditure had a negative and significant effect on food security in South Sumatra Province.
Implementasi Pembelajaran PAI dengan Strategi Hybrid Learning (HL): Menciptakan Siswa yang Kritis dan Berwawasan Global di Era Society 5.0.
Authors: Ritonga Supardi , Mardiana Mardiana , Nabila Nabila , Sahara Indah , Putri Safira Aulia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Scientific Learning strategy in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in order to create students who are critical and globally minded in the Society 5.0 era. This approach was chosen because of its relevance in improving critical thinking skills, digital literacy, and the integration of religious knowledge with the rapid development of science and technology. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, examining various literature from scientific journals, reference books, and related education policy documents. The results of the study show that the Scientific Approach strategy in PAI learning can help students understand the concept of religion in depth, develop analytical skills, and strengthen Islamic values in a global context. In addition, this strategy has also proven to be effective in improving students' digital literacy, allowing them to be actively involved in technologybased learning that is in line with the demands of Society 5.0. Thus, the implementation of the Scientific Approach in PAI is not only relevant to answer the challenges of education in the digital era, but also contributes to shaping a generation of Muslims who are able to compete globally without leaving their religious identity
Systematic Literature Review : Gerakan Three Second Pause dalam Membangun Budaya Sopan Santun dan Tata Krama Peserta Didik di SMP Notre Dame Grand Wisata
Authors: Wilfridus Nordianus , Nurhattati Nurhattati , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: December 2024

The culture of politeness and etiquette are important aspects in the character education of students. This article discusses the implementation of the Three Second Pause movement at SMP Notre Dame Grand Wisata as an innovative method to build this culture. This movement encourages students to pause for three seconds before responding or acting, allowing them to think and act more mindfully. Through socialization, practical exercises, and feedback from teachers, this movement has proven to enhance positive interactions among students, reduce conflicts, and foster better character development. As a result, SMP Notre Dame Grand Wisata has successfully created a more polite and respectful learning environment. This article also provides recommendations for the sustainability of the program in building a culture of politeness in schools.
Evaluasi Implemetasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Peya Nia Do Ambrosius Tode , Nurhattati Nurhattati , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: December 2024

Character education is an important component in the implementation of education. Character education aims to develop students into individuals who are noble and virtuous. In this context, extracurricular activities become one of the effective means to develop character values outside the academic or formal curriculum. This article aims to evaluate the implementation of character education through extracurricular activities using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The SLR method was used to identify, analyze, and synthesize relevant literature within the last six years. The results of this review show that extracurricular activities are following the standards set to support the implementation of character values. The findings indicate that extracurricular activities have great potential in shaping students' character such as independence, cooperation, responsibility, and leadership. This can be realized if implemented with great awareness and evaluated with appropriate procedures. This article provides practical recommendations for more effective implementation in the future.
Evaluasi Program Pelatihan dalam Pengingkatan Kompetensi Guru di PAUD : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Raihan Izza Mutia , Nurhattati Nurhattati , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to systematically analyze early childhood education teacher training programs through a systematic review approach. The study focused on evaluating the effectiveness of training programs in improving early childhood teachers' competencies, identifying factors influencing program success, and formulating development recommendations. The research methodology employed a systematic review analyzing 15 research articles published between 2010-2024, selected from various academic databases using the PRISMA protocol. Results indicate that effective training programs are characterized by comprehensive, sustainable, and contextual approaches. Teacher competency improvements were significant in pedagogical, professional, social, and personal aspects. Success factors include teachers' internal motivation, facilitation quality, and institutional support. Major challenges encompass digital disparities, resource limitations, and socio-economic complexities. The research recommends developing blended learning-based training models and strengthening multi-stakeholder partnerships to optimize early childhood teacher training programs.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan (Studi Multi Kasus pada SMA Islam Al-Azhar BSD Tangerang Selatan Dan SMA Islam Al-Azhar BSD Cilengsi)
Authors: Rizky Basuki Rahmat , Nurhattati Nurhattati , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze school leadership strategies in improving the quality of education at Al-Azhar Islamic High School BSD South Tangerang and Al-Azhar Islamic High School Cileungsi. Using a qualitative approach and multi-case study method, this research identifies the strategic steps of school principals in improving the quality of education. The research results show that transformational and collaborative leadership play an important role in the success of improving the quality of education. The strategies implemented include developing teacher competency, using technology in learning, and strengthening school culture. This study provides practical insights for educational leaders in managing schools effectively.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru MTs Negeri di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Khonsa Nabilah , Nurhattati Nurhattati , Nurhattati Nurhattati , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: December 2024

The problem of declining teacher performance is still a problem in today's education world. The imbalance between work-life balance and work stress makes teacher performance decline. Work-life balance and work stress are components that greatly influence teacher performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work-life balance on teacher performance, to determine the effect of work stress on teacher performance, and to determine the relationship between work-life balance and work stress in influencing the performance of MTs Negeri teachers in West Jakarta. The research method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), to obtain and review scientific literature on the effect of work-life balance and work stress on teacher performance. The results of the study showed that work-life balance has a significant effect on teacher performance, where teachers who are able to balance their personal lives and work show better performance. In addition, work stress has a positive or negative effect on teacher performance, depending on the intensity of the stress experienced. Work-life balance and work stress are interrelated in influencing teacher performance. When work-life balance is achieved, work stress can be managed better, and teacher performance will increase. The results of this study are very important in order to determine the effect of work-life balance and work stress on teacher performance.
Analisis Pengendalian Mutu Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Barus Rosnelly , Wilfridus Nordianus , Mutia Raihan Izza , Rosyidi Unifah , Takdir Muh.
Published: December 2024

School quality control is a strategic step in ensuring the achievement of educational standards aimed at improving students' learning outcomes. This article aims to analyze the approaches, supporting factors, and impacts of school quality control on learning outcomes through a literature review. Quality control encompasses processes such as setting standards, monitoring, evaluation, and continuous improvement involving various elements, including school leadership, teacher competence, learning facilities, and parental involvement. The findings indicate that effective implementation of quality control contributes to enhanced student engagement, academic achievement, and character development. Therefore, school quality control plays a crucial role in realizing sustainable quality education
Potential of probiotic bacteria to improve silk production: Boosting the Sericulture Industry in Northeast India
Authors: Borah Puspakhi , Das Pankaj , Bordoloi Ramashankar , Deori Sonot , Chutia Bhuban Chandra , Dutta Rupam , Baruah Chittaranjan
Published: December 2024

Silkworms' Gut are home to various microorganisms, including viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Bacteria are the most prevalent and varied group, with more than 100 species known to exist. These bacteria are members of several phyla, such as Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. A wide variety of beneficial bacteria are found in the gut of silkworms. Probiotics mainly influence some aspects of the immune system and gut health by interacting with the complex community of intestinal bacteria known as the gut microbiota. Certain bacteria produce essential vitamins, amino acids, and other nutrients, while others help break down dietary fibres. Silkworms are an invaluable model organism for gut microbiota research due to their significance in ecology and economy. The present review discusses the diversity and functions of bacteria in silkworm digestive tracts and explores potential applications of these microbes in other sectors of the economy. The findings of this study have highlighted the importance and potential of silkworm gut microbiota, as well as the prospective applications of these microbes in the future to enhance silkworm health and resistance to illness. Thus, comprehending the relationships between silkworms and the bacteria in their stomachs may offer fresh perspectives on the biology of these significant insects and open the door to the creation of innovative methods for increasing silk production.
Virulence of two strains of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) against adults of Sitophilus granarius L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Çakmak Taylan
Published: December 2024

Türkiye is the country of origin for the wheat plant, and a significant portion of wheat production is concentrated in the southeastern and central provinces. One of the most serious pests affecting stored wheat grains in Türkiye is Sitophilus granarius L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), posing a significant threat to wheat production. This study evaluated the efficacy of two locally sourced entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) species, Steinernema feltiae (Strain 8) and Steinernema carpocapsae (Strain 27), isolated from olive and plum orchards in Bilecik, Türkiye. The experiment was conducted using four different concentrations of infective juveniles (IJs) (250, 500, 1000, and 2000 IJs/ml) at four temperatures (15, 20, 25, and 30 °C). Mortality rates of S. granarius adults were assessed over an 8-day period following the application of EPNs. Results showed that on the 8th day post-application, the lowest number of surviving S. granarius adults was recorded at the 1000 IJs/ml concentration of S. carpocapsae, with 0.63±0.47 at 25 °C. This was followed by 0.83±0.69 at 30 °C and 0.83±1.06 at 20 °C for the same nematode species. In contrast, S. feltiae exhibited higher survival rates, with 1.63±0.94 living adults at 20 °C and 2.00±0.70 at 2000 IJs/ml on the 8th day post-application. Overall, the S. carpocapsae (Strain 27) isolate demonstrated greater efficacy in infecting S. granarius adults compared to the S. feltiae (Strain 8) isolate. Both isolates exhibit significant potential for use in the biological control of S. granarius adults.
Dificultades Psicológicas, Sociales y Económicas de pacientes con Enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA), en una población del sur de Colombia
Authors: Anturi Cuellar David Stiven , Perdomo Muñoz Sebastian , Chaux Ramirez Sebastian , Tovar Quiroga Luisa María de los Ángeles , Tafurt Cardona Yaliana
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Population aging is a care priority in public health, especially age-related dementia disorders, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) being the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Psychological and behavioral symptoms are present in the majority of patients with AD, affecting all areas, including functionality. AD patients need assistance with daily activities and medical care, leading to severe psychological and economic stress for both the patient and the caregiver.
Objective: To identify the psychological, social, and economic difficulties of patients with AD in a population in southern Colombia in 2021.
Methodology: This observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study included 30 AD patients at any disease stage who met the inclusion criteria and participated voluntarily between May 1 and September 30, 2021. Caregivers were interviewed using a structured survey to collect personal, economic, social, and psychological information about the AD patient.
Results: The study population was characterized by an age range of 70-79 years, predominantly male, and low socioeconomic status. Late-onset AD was present in 40% of patients. The most common psychological difficulties were depression (23%), followed by anxiety (17%) and memory issues. Regarding social difficulties, 43% only had social ties with their caregiver, and 73% had low educational levels. Economically, 53% had low monthly incomes and required significant family financial support to manage the disease. Early-onset AD patients had higher depression rates, whereas late-onset patients experienced more anxiety.
Conclusion: The study concludes that patients with AD face psychological challenges, such as depression in early stages and anxiety in late stages, comorbidities, and mental functioning issues, especially in memory and mobility, which increase cognitive decline. Identifying social and economic difficulties is essential for disease management and safeguarding patient and caregiver well-being.
Confinamiento social por SARS-COVID 19: cómo afectó a los factores modificables del estilo de vida de la población infantil en Comodoro Rivadavia
Authors: Temporelli María Belén , Ponce Graciela , Quezada Andrés , García Jorge Alberto , Toledo Rocío
Published: December 2024

Obesity is the primary risk factor for chronic diseases. Due to SARS-COVID-19, strict confinement was ordered, implying a drastic change regarding the quality of life. This study aimed to assess the impact of social confinement on modifiable lifestyle factors in children in the city of Comodoro Rivadavia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 390 volunteers aged 6 to 11 years. With a written, signed consent, anthropometric measurements (weight, height, and waist circumference) were taken, BMI Z-scores calculated, and blood pressure measured. A semi-structured validated survey was used to gather lifestyle habits. It was observed that 49.5% of participants had overweight or were obese, and 5% had elevated blood pressure. During confinement, 96.5% had breakfast, 93.5% included fruits and vegetables in their diet, 75.3% engaged in one hour of weekly moderate physical activity, and 79.0% spent more than two hours in front of screens. After isolation, 72.1% had daily breakfast, 93.7% ate fruits and vegetables, 76.6% engaged in weekly physical activity, and 72.3% spent over two hours in front of screens (p ≤ 0.05). In neither period did participants meet recommended fruit and vegetable consumption. Cereal intake was slightly higher during isolation (94.4% vs. 92.1%) (p ≤ 0.05). Social confinement significantly impacted modifiable lifestyle factors.
Sesgo de peso en profesionales de salud de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Acerbo Florencia , Lopez Mato Malena , Carelli David Nicolas
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Weight bias represents a significant risk to the physical and psychological health of individuals with overweight.
Objective: To explore the presence of attitudes, beliefs, assumptions, and negative judgments related to weight in healthcare professionals in Buenos Aires City (CABA) and their characteristics during the first half of 2023.
Methodology: This descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter observational study included healthcare professionals from primary care in CABA's public healthcare system during the first half of 2023. A non-probabilistic, snowball sampling method was used. Data collection was carried out using anonymous online questionnaires.
Results: A total of 81 healthcare professionals participated, with 49.3% expressing negative attitudes, beliefs, assumptions, and judgments related to weight. The age range was 30 to 63 years, with 67.5% female participants.
Conclusions: The study highlights the need to address these negative beliefs to improve the quality of healthcare. The role of nutritionists as key educators in fighting inequalities is emphasized, promoting a more inclusive and equitable approach to the care of individuals with overweight. This is crucial to mitigate the impact of weight bias on the health of this population.
The Idea of Presidential Term Limit as an Implicit Unamendable Provision
Authors: Hatim Ahmad , Harijanti Susi Dwi , Giri Ahmad Taufik
Published: December 2024

Wacana perubahan pasal 7 UUD 1945 untuk memperpanjang masa jabatan Presiden telah beberapa kali digaungkan. Padahal apabila pasal tersebut diubah maka berpotensi mengulang kembali sejarah kelam masa lalu. Bukan hanya berpotensi mengulang sejarah kelam, dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa pembatasan masa jabatan Presiden yang terdapat dalam pasal 7 UUD 1945 merupakan Implicit Unamendable Provision. Temuan itu didasarkan pada alasan bahwa pasal 7 merupakan prinsip dasar dari UUD 1945 pasca perubahan dilihat dari kontekstualisasinya dengan sejarah, hubungannya dengan ketentuan lain, serta penafsiran hakim dan proses amendemen UUD 1945 yang telah dilakukan.
“Thanks for caring about me, but I’m ashamed. I’m so tired.”: Mitigating refusals from a cross-cultural perspective
Authors: Babai Homa
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the supportive move strategies used by Iranian English language learners and a group of Anglo-Australian students to mitigate refusals. A discourse completion test (DCT) was used to collect data from the two groups of participants. Focus group interviews (FGI) were also used to investigate social and cultural norms motivating the pragmatic strategies used by the Iranian participants. Unlike the prevalent approach of analysing refusals as a sequence of direct and indirect refusals and adjuncts to refusals in previous studies of refusals, in this study refusals were considered as combination of head acts and supportive move strategies accounting for different function of semantic formulas in determining the illocutionary force of a response as a refusal. The findings showed that the mitigation strategies used to soften refusals vary cross-culturally. The performance of the two groups differed in terms of frequency, content and type of supportive move strategies. Also, the strategies used by the Iranian participants at times reflected the Persian cultural schemas of tă’ărof (ritual politeness) and sharmandegi (being ashamed) distinguishing their responses from those of the Australian group. The FGI data also confirmed that the Iranian participants relied on their first language cultural norms and schemas to enhance the face of the interlocutor while giving refusals in English.
No default syntactic scope for advance planning in sentence production: Evidence from finite mixture models
Authors: ROESER JENS , Torrance Mark , Andrews Mark , Baguley Thom
Published: December 2024

Mean response-onset latencies for sentences that start with a conjoined noun phraseare known to be consistently longer than for sentences starting with a simple noun phrase.This is seen as evidence for the hypothesis that grammatical encoding operates onphrase-size units. We used Bayesian mixture models to contrast this hypothesis with thepossibility that pre-planning is not determined by syntax, but optional. We reanalysed 11published datasets to directly compare these hypotheses. In all cases data were fromimage-description experiments in which participants produced sentences with conjoined(e.g., The dog and the hat) and simple initial noun phrases (The dog). We found consistentevidence for the optional pre-planning hypothesis. We report two follow-up studies:Experiment 1 (N=78) eliminated possible confounds and replicated the advantage for theoptional pre-planning hypothesis. Experiment 2 (N=57) eliminated grammatical encodingby asking participants to only name the images (dog, hat) and showed similar results toExperiment 1. This research provides, for the first time, direct evidence that pre-planningfor conjoined noun phrases is not by default determined by the syntactic processing system.
AI-Driven Decision-Making for Water Resources Planning and Hazard Mitigation Using Automated Multi Agents
Authors: Kadiyala Likith , Sajja Ramteja , Sermet Yusuf , Muste Marian , Demir Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This project simulates the Multi-Hazard Tournament (MHT) framework, a decision support system designed for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, using AI agents to enhance decisionmaking processes for flood mitigation and water resource management. The objective of the framework is to develop optimal strategies for protecting water resources, habitats, and communities within a defined budget. The simulation integrates AutoGen for managing multiagent interactions and DarkIdol-Llama-3.1-8B, an advanced language model, to facilitate complex, long-context discussions. AI agents are configured with distinct roles and engage in structured dialogues to collaboratively evaluate and refine mitigation strategies. The study demonstrates the potential of AI-driven simulations to replicate real-world collaborative environments, improving stakeholder engagement and enhancing the efficiency of hazard mitigation planning. The findings highlight the effectiveness of AI agents in multi-stakeholder decision-making processes, offering valuable insights for disaster risk reduction and showcasing the benefits of integrating advanced technologies in planning. This work contributes significantly to fostering more resilient, well-prepared communities through innovative approaches to decision-making.
Evolution, Technology, and Efficiency of Ultrasonic Welding in Minimizing Material Dislocations
Authors: Alam Md Zamiul
Published: December 2024

This study explores the creation and efficiency of friction welding using ultrasound, pointing out that there is minimal material dislocation. Chronologically, based on the piezoelectric effect discovered by Pierre and Jacques Curie in 1881, it converts electrical energy into mechanical vibrations, which cause frictional heat to join materials, typically metals and polymers.
Key aspects to be discussed are working principles and equipment components, such as the transducer, booster, and welding horn, in addition to some discussion on comparisons of several ultrasonic welding processes using different metals and polymers. Besides that, various difficulties encountered in welding hard metals and dissimilar materials with brittle intermetallic compounds are also discussed.
Among the innovative processes, some are ultrasonic extrusion weld riveting and two-vibration-system welding, both indicating high joint strength for applications related to automotive and aerospace industries.
It also explains the document from changes in microstructure due to the ultrasonic welding process: dislocation, creep, softening, and hardening reduce the density of dislocations, thus increasing the strength of the materials.
Automatic Feature Based Inspection and Qualification for Additively Manufactured Parts with Critical Tolerances
Authors: Kelly Christopher , Wysk Richard , Harrysson Ola , King Russell , McConnell Brandon
Published: December 2024

This work expands the capabilities of the Digital Additive and Subtractive Hybrid (DASH) system by including "geometric qualification" of mechanical products. Specifically, this research incorporates the extended Additive Manufacturing Format files (AMF-TOL) which include American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Y14.5 specifications for planes, cylinders and other features so that "in-process" inspection can be completed automatically. An example for the production of hols is provided to illustrate On-Machine-Measurement collects sample radii to estimate the size and position of finished cylindrical features. Statistical analysis was used to measure bounds for comparison to specified tolerance callouts to determine whether a part is within specification, within a user-defined level of confidence. Seven different sampling strategies were evaluated on a DASH part including the bird cage sampling strategy defined in ISO-12180. Part data was utilized to show that for large data samples no statistically significant difference in accuracy was identified for four methods. Finally, analysis shows that using the DASH process with automatic inspection is economically advantageous for low volume production runs.
Exploring How Large Language Models Understand Sexual Communication in Hypothetical Sexual Situations
Authors: Vowels Laura Marika , Marcantonio Tiffany
Published: December 2024

Large language models (LLMs), or models which generate human like responses to people’s queries, are growing in popularity and may be an additional tool to access information related to sexual communication—including sexual consent and refusals. However, it remains unclear whether LLMs can identify sexual communication in hypothetical situations and how this influences their understanding of whether an encounter could be consensual, despite the importance of this capability as these tools become increasingly integrated into the sexual health field. Our study provided four different LLMs a series of seven sexual scenarios where sexual communication and context was manipulated. The models were asked to evaluate if an experience was consensual based on communication cues and context and explain why. We then compared the responses from the LLMs with eight experts in gender-based violence. When scenarios depicted clear and verbal consent or refusal communication, LLMs were consistently able to identify if the experience was consensual and matched with the experts. Experts and LLMs disagreed on when intoxication presented challenges for sexual communication and understandings of consensual sexual experiences. Our results suggest LLMs may struggle in their interpretation of complex, nuanced scenarios which require improvement to align more closely with expert judgment. Future research should focus on enhancing LLM training to better handle the subtleties of human behavior and context during instances of sexual communication.
Mobile Phone Data Transforming Casework in Asylum Decision-making: Insights from the Danish Case
Authors: Nielsen Trine Rask , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas , Møller Naja L. Holten
Published: December 2024

The Danish Immigration Service estimates that approximately 20% of decisions in asylum cases are informed by data extracted from asylum seekers’ mobile phones, enabling more comprehensive constructions of data than passport or similar identification documents provide. Such data (e.g., from social media) feed into case?worker systems and inform decisions on whether to grant asylum to an applicant or not. During the asylum process both governmental authorities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have a formal role assisting individuals applying for asylum in understanding, intervening in, and participating in the sociotechnical infrastructures through which data are produced and used, defined as data infrastructure literacy. In this article we ask: In the context of mobile phone data transforming asylum casework in Denmark, what characterizes data infrastructure literacy for different stakeholders in the asylum process, including those subjected to the asylum procedure? The research presented in this article is informed by qualitative dataproduced through semi-structured interviews (N = 10), summaries of asylum cases from both a public and a non-public dataset, and 160 hours of observational studies. Our findings suggest that data obtained from mobile phones have become an integral part of asylum decision-making. Furthermore, our findings suggest that data infrastructure literacy is conditioned by stakeholders’ understanding of mobile phone data as assembled and utilized in the following ways: (1) through distributed, collaborative, and data-driven efforts, (2) at every stage of the asylum procedure and beyond, (3) as back-up data for credibility assessment, (4) in unequal power dynamics of consent, and (5) by practices that continue to transform by use of new types of data. This is crucial for ensuring that individuals seeking asylum receive basic legal support during and after the implementation of new data infrastructures.
A case history and geography of chronic pain and paraesthesia: reflections on the co-production of functional neurological symptoms
Authors: Davies Gail
Published: December 2024

Many medical appointments involve encounters with patients who report physical symptoms, including experiences of pain or altered sensations (paraesthesia), where health professionals cannot generate an explanation based on scans, blood tests, or other currently privileged forms of medical evidence. In these cases, the personal interruptions of illness are not easily resolved through the narrative of investigation followed by treatment. Other things are created in this absence, including patient anxiety and medical uncertainty, even patient isolation and health professional avoidance, which exacerbate the impact of symptoms. This paper recounts my own experience of receiving a negative scan for cauda equina syndrome and my subsequent search for a meaningful account of what was happening to my body. I use autoethnography to illustrate how these ‘medically unexplained’ symptoms were reinterpreted by health professionals and myself through different forms of encounter, evidence, and explanation, in ways that shifted interpretations and bodily sensations, but offered limited ideas for recovery. The account is personal, in the details of navigating the UK health services with ‘medically unexplained’ symptoms during an ongoing pandemic, and the way I found conversations around functional neurological symptoms helpful for making sense of corporeal experience. Concluding, I reflect on the importance of listening responsively to patient stories in the case of ‘medically unexplained’ or functional symptoms. Generating the possibility for patient participation in the co-production of health and care in this area is challenging but critically important given the close intersection between medical expectations, cultural assumptions, and patient experiences of ‘medically unexplained’ symptoms.
A Social Science Analysis of Health Policies, Treatment Barriers, and Community Engagement of HIV/AIDS
Authors: Wang William
Published: December 2024

This research explores the enduring global health challenges posed by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and its progression to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It provides an in-depth review of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment, prevention strategies, psychosocial impacts, health policies, and persistent barriers associated with the HIV/AIDS epidemic.The study examines global prevalence and incidence patterns, with a focus on the disproportionate impact in sub-Saharan Africa and key demographics such as men who have sex with men (MSM), intravenous drug users (IDUs), and marginalized youth. It highlights gender and age-specific prevalence disparities and discusses how these intersect with socio-behavioral determinants of health.Mechanisms of HIV infection are analyzed, detailing how the virus depletes CD4 T-cells, leading to immune system compromise. Modes of transmission, including sexual contact, vertical transmission, and blood exposure, are evaluated alongside risk-enhancing factors such as substance use and insufficient awareness.Advances in treatment are a key focus, with antiretroviral therapy (ART) highlighted as the cornerstone of HIV management. The potential of emerging therapies, such as long-acting injectables and gene-editing technologies, is discussed in the context of achieving functional cures. Challenges to treatment adherence and access are critically examined.Prevention strategies are explored through a dual lens: behavioral interventions like condom use and sexual health education, and biomedical measures including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Structural interventions and policy initiatives addressing social determinants of health are assessed, emphasizing the role of community-based programs in reducing transmission and improving outcomes.The psychosocial dimensions of HIV/AIDS are analyzed, with particular attention to stigma, discrimination, and their impacts on mental health and treatment compliance. The importance of support networks and community engagement in fostering resilience and adherence is underscored.Finally, the paper evaluates national and international policy responses, detailing the contributions of organizations such as WHO and UNAIDS. Persistent challenges, including healthcare disparities, drug resistance, and gaps in research, are addressed, alongside calls for culturally sensitive, equitable care approaches and sustained funding.This research synthesizes current knowledge, identifies critical gaps, and outlines future directions to enhance prevention, treatment, and policy frameworks, ultimately aiming to improve outcomes for individuals and communities affected by HIV/AIDS.
Penerapan Konsep Dinamis pada Bentuk Bangunan Real Airsoft Gun Games
Authors: Perdana Putra Rana Irfan , Siti Azizah Siti Azizah , Esty Poedjioetami Esty Poedjioetami
Published: December 2024

Permainan Airsoft gun merupakan suatu kegiatan bermain yang dapat dilakukan tidak hanya secara virtual tetapi dapat dimainkan pula secara nyata. Airsoft gun merupakan suatu senjata replika yang menggunakan peluru plastik ataupun gel. Kemunculan Airsoft gun pertama kali pada era tahun 70-an. Masyarakat diseluruh dunia mulai memainkan permainan Airsoft gun hingga memiliki banyak komunitas yang tersebar tidak terkecuali Indonesia salah satunya berada di Surabaya. Bangunan Real Airsoft Gun Games adalah untuk mewadahi permainan Airsoft gun dan menyesuaikan dengan permainan virtual bagi para gamers (pemain permainan virtual). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif yaitu metode yang pengumpulan datanya menggunakan strategi survei, hal ini dimaksudkan agar data yang ada didasari atas logika dan argumentasi secara ilmiah. Menggunakan tema arsitektur post-modern yang merupakan suatu gaya arsitektur yang dipengaruhi oleh bangunan sebelumnya yang dipadukan dengan gaya arsitektur yang kekinian. Menggunakan makro konsep identitas yaitu konsep yang memberikan informasi bahwa wahana ini adalah wahana Airsoft gun dengan menerapkan gaya bangunan yang berdasarkan arti dari sebuah airsoft gun games. Tatanan lahan menerapkan konsep informatif berupa tatanan lahan yang memudahkan akses keseluruh tapak. Menggunakan konsep dinamis pada bentuk yaitu pada permainan atap dan fasad bangunan. penerapan konsep ekspresif pada ruang dengan melakukan permainan material dan warna yang disesuaikan dengan permainan Airsoft gun.
Rancangan Desain Facade pada Condotel di Kawasan Tropis Lembab untuk Mencapai Low Energy Architecture
Authors: Arianto Arif , Laksono Sigit Hadi , Laksmiyanti Dian P.E. , Hendra Failasuf Herman
Published: December 2024

Kota metropolitan menjadi tujuan para pengelola uang dan pelancong, baik yang berasal dari dalam maupun luar negeri, sekedar berkunjung dan melanjutkan pekerjaan. Kemajuan industri perjalanan dan bidang bisnis merupakan salah satu bidang yang terkena dampak perbaikan fondasi kota. Berdasarkan data Lembaga Pengukur Fokus Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2020, tingkat hunian hotel berbintang di Surabaya tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar 48,69%. Dengan adanya informasi ini, sebagian besar wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Surabaya memilih penginapan karena kenyamanannya. Berdirinya kawasan pusat bisnis (CBD) di Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu tanda kemajuan di dunia usaha., dan spekulasi penginapan kondotel atau apartemen suite saat ini sedang menjadi pusat perhatian, terutama bagi kalangan yang berkecimpung dalam dunia bisnis. condotel juga disebut apartel atau kondominium penginapan. Rancangan desain facade pada condotel di kawasan tropis Lembab untuk mencapai Low Energy Architecture. metode yang digunakan merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana analisis lokasi perencanaan memiliki area yang cahaya matahari terletak pada sisi depan dan belakang. Cahaya matahari yang masuk secara berlebih juga tidak bisa memberikan kenyamanan untuk penggunanya. Diarea barat paparan sinar matahari yang berlebih, dari hal tersebut untuk mengoptimalkan perencanaan, terbentuklah facade bangunan dengan bentuk dinamis. dan diarea barat, di letakan panel surya, dikarenakan dengan paparan sinar matahari yang berlebih dapat di ubah menjadi energi listrik bagi bangunan dan dapat mengurangi penggunaan listrik pada bangunan. Hasil penelitian berupa desain Facade yang dinamis dengan memperhatikan arah sinar matahari dan area barat facade bangunan di letakan panel surya untuk mengubah sinar matahari yang berlebih menjadi energi listrik
Employee perceptions towards changing trends of Artificial Intelligence in the workspace
Authors: Naresh Babu E.M. , Sathwik B. , Haseena K.
Published: December 2024

The present world is changing in a phase where there is no instrument which can exactly measure how fast the world is changing. In this ever-changing business market, Artificial Intelligence is one of the important techniques which is helping the employees in various aspects. But as there will be always a flip side for any coin, there are some risks and issues associated with the Artificial Intelligence. Improvement of productivity as well as efficiency, new job creation and improved decision making are positive side of AI whereas loss of privacy, reduction of jobs, and discrimination are issues with AI. The present research work focuses on employee perceptions towards changing trends of AI in the workspace. It is found that different sector respondents are feeling that government should play a vital role in aiding the employees in this AI era.
Теорія та практика підготовки майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти до роботи з дітьми раннього віку в сенсорно збагаченому середовищі
Authors:   Мукачівський державний університет, Попович О. М.
Published: December 2024

У монографії здійснено фундаментальне дослідження проблеми підготовки майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти (спеціальність 012 Дошкільна освіта) до роботи з дітьми раннього віку в сенсорно збагаченому середовищі. Обгрунтовано концепцію та педагогічну систему підготовки майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти, яка базується на синергетичному, середовищному, діяльнішому, системному, партисипативному підходах, закордонному та вітчизняному досвіді з урахуванням світових тенденцій вищої педагогічної освіти; визначено та обгрунтовано педагогічні умови; спроектовано структурно-функціональну модель, що охоплює такі підсистеми: проєктувальйу, процесуальну; етапи професійної підготовки (пропедевтичний, мотиваційний, діїшьнісний, комунікативний, рефлексивний, професійної реалізації), структурні компоненти, педагогічні умови, засоби, форми, методи; результативну (рівні, критерії, показники, моніторинг підготовки майбутніх педагогів до роботи в сенсорно збагаченому середовищі). Розкрито етапи формувального експерименту та динаміку розвитку досліджуваного феномена Для виклдичів закладів вищої освіти, науковців, аспірантів, докторантів, магістрів, педагогічних працівників.
Соціально-педагогічна взаємодія у професійній підготовці педагога
Authors:   Мукачівський державний університет, Товканець Г. В.
Published: December 2024

У монографії представлено результати науково-дослідницької діяльності щодо комунікативної компетентності у соціально-педагогічній взаємодії, обґрунтовано роль соціально комунікативної компетентності в структурі професійної підготовки майбутнього педагога, представлено діагностичний інструментарій комунікативної культури педагога Адресується фахівцям, які займаються науковою і професійно-педагогічною діяльністю з означеної проблеми, докторантам, аспірантам та здобувача освітим педагогічних спеціальностей, усім, хто цікавиться сучасними проблемами комунікативної культури та її розвитком в умовах соціально-економічних змін
Impact of Clinical Pharmacist-Led Interventions on Short Term Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Women Taking Chemotherapy
Authors: Karrar Harith Alkashaf  , Imad Mohammed Samer
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Background: Drug toxicity and chemotherapeutic side effects negatively impact the quality of life of breast cancer patients.
Objectives: to evaluate the efficacy of pharmaceutical Interventions (PI) on quality of life (QOL)Among chemotherapy intake breast cancer women.
 Method: A pre-post interventional study was carried out at the chemotherapy ward of Alhabobi Hospital in Alnasiriyah City. Eligible patients received comprehensive pharmaceutical care and a self-compiled Breast Cancer Patients Medication Knowledge Guide pamphlet. Each patient received two sessions, the first at baseline and the second after 7, 14, or 21 days depending on the next taking dose of chemotherapy. Each session lasted for approximately 15-30 minutes. Participants were asked to complete a QOL Questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30) before and after study time.
Results: Fifty women with breast cancer were enrolled in the interventional group, and all of these patients ultimately completed the study, at the end of the study, the five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social),  were significantly increased after the intervention by the clinical pharmacist. The three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain) were significantly decreased after the study. In addition, six individual measurement project scores were decreased at the end of the study. However, constipation was the only intervention that had no effect.
Conclusion: a clinical pharmacist-led educational intervention may enhance the quality of life of breast cancer patients and play a crucial role in reducing chemotherapy-related complications and adverse effects.