bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Es posible inhabilitar al agente del tratamiento de datos? Un análisis a la luz de la Ley General de Protección de Datos
Authors: Da Costa Lima Júnior Edivaldo , Soares da Silva José Rilton , De Macedo Rodrigues Walter , Arruda Câmara Maria Amália , Barbosa Rodrigues Matheus
Published: May 2023

El objetivo general es investigar la inhabilitación o desconocimiento de agentes de tratamiento en el marco de determinadas operaciones de tratamiento conjunto. Tiene como objetivo responder a la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿en qué supuestos de tratamiento conjunto es posible descalificar al agente de tratamiento? El trabajo analiza brevemente los agentes de tratamiento tal y como establece la Ley General de Protección de Datos (LGPD) en comparación con el Reglamento General Europeo de Protección de Datos (RGPD) y otras normativas relevantes. Se estudian las hipótesis de inhabilitación del agente de tratamiento previstas en la Ley General de Protección de Datos, procediendo a la hermenéutica de los respectivos enunciados normativos. Considerando la ausencia de criterios hermenéuticos en Brasil, se consideran los criterios establecidos en la Agencia Europea de Protección de Datos. Se utilizan metodologías empíricas dogmáticas, teóricas y cualitativas. El artículo ofrece una explicación detallada de lo que debe considerarse como hipótesis válidas para la inhabilitación del responsable del tratamiento y del operador, con base en la estricta legalidad de la principal legislación que incide en la LGPD.
Visibilización de la multiculturalidad y la interculturalidad en la edificación constitucional de América Latina
Authors: Paz Erazo Jully Samantha
Published: May 2023

Se pretende poner de presente que el constitucionalismo europeo de posguerra y el Norte americano, no han sido los únicos referentes en el proceso de construcción Constitucional en América Latina, por ello se ha procurado rescatar la cultura jurídica Latinoamericana y el aporte de los diferentes grupos sociales y culturales del momento , lo cual ha sido un trabajo jurídico, social y académico que se ha fortalecido cada día por medio de diversos aportes sembrados en espacios académicos y jurídicos,  lo que ha generado que dichos aportes , el multiculturalismo, la construcción del concepto de nación y  la interculturalidad, sean cada día más perceptibles en el mundo jurídico por encima del sermón colonialista.
Violencia contra la infancia: expedientes del Archivo histórico judicial de Medellín, Colombia, finales del siglo XIX y primera mitad del XX
Authors: Gutiérrez Avendaño Jairo , Cardona Quitián Herwin Eduardo , Amado Becerra Julián Andrés
Published: May 2023

El objetivo propuesto es comprender la incidencia del surgimiento de una sensibilidad estatal y familiar de protección de la infancia en las formas de peritazgo y juicio en los delitos de infanticidio, fuerza y violencia contra esta población vulnerable, consignados en expedientes del Archivo histórico judicial de Medellín, a finales del siglo XIX y primera mitad del XX. La presente es una investigación cualitativa, que sigue el método histórico-hermenéutico, por tratarse de un estudio descriptivo-retrospectivo, mediante análisis de discurso y heurística de archivo para el hallazgo de casos. Los fallos por los delitos de aborto e infanticidio; fuerza y violencia, tuvieron en común que la mayoría de casos, principalmente, fueron sobreseídos, seguidos de los incompletos y archivados. De igual forma, coincide en que los casos condenados fueron una minoría. En los juicios, la moral no fue tan determinante, como suele pensarse, porque tuvieron un proceso conforme a la técnica y la ciencia penal de la época. Por lo tanto, la cantidad de casos sobreseídos en el delito de aborto e infanticidio obedeció a la falta de pruebas y por la precariedad de la ciencia penal y forense. De igual forma, en el delito de fuerza y violencia se debió a que no se evidenció abuso deshonesto ni señales de forzamiento en el cuerpo de la víctima y porque el acto cometido no constituía delito.
Small vessels: range of their use and problems
Authors: Pokusaev Mikhail Nikolaevich , Khmelnitsky Konstantin Evgenievich , Kadin Alexei Alekseevich , Aydynbekov Beybulat Sabirovich , Vlasov Sergey Vyacheslavovich
Published: May 2023

Using small boats is not limited to using them as watercrafts for amateur or recreational fishing, as well as an auxiliary fleet of the large-tonnage vessels. Motor boats as a means of performing the main production functions are widely used by the different industrial enterprises, whose activities are related to the operation in inland waterways and other water areas. The Astrakhan region, among other regions with inland waterways, has a large network

of branched canals, some of which are located in shallow waters with dense reeds, impassible for the ships with

a large draft transferring personnel, cargo and equipment. High speed developed by the small boats in gliding makes it possible to use them in the border service, fish protection service, in transporting passengers, etc. At the same time, the disadvantages of using small vessels are considered, namely, a much lower level of comfort compared to the large vessels, noise and vibrations from the outboard motor, the impact of emissions on the environment. Staying of the navigator in close proximity to the engine, the prolonged exposure to the negative impact of the environment (high and low temperatures, wind, precipitation) increase the fatigue of the human body. Conclusions are drawn about the need to reduce negative factors, creating more comfortable working conditions for the staff. Due to the lack of freely available information on the positive and negative aspects of using a small fleet, the experience of using motor boats with outboard motors is listed and described.
What constitutes medical negligence?
Authors: McQuoid-Mason David J.
Published: May 2023

Medical negligence needs to be distinguished from medical malpractice. Medical malpractice includes both negligent and intentional wrongful acts. Medical negligence occurs when practitioners fail to exercise the standard of skill and care expected of reasonably competent practitioners in their branch of the profession. Negligence refers to behaviour – not a state of mind – and is measured objectively. Medical practitioners may be held vicariously liable for negligent wrongful acts committed by persons employed by them while acting in the scope and course of their employment. Employees are people who can be told what to do and how to do a particular job. Vicarious liability does not apply to independent contractors who can be told what to do but not how to carry out the work. At present unfair exclusion clauses that take away the rights of patients and other healthcare users may be upheld by the courts provided they are not unconstitutional or contrary to public policy. This is likely to change when the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) comes into effect on 1 April 2011. The damages awarded for medical negligence are calculated to put the injured person in the position he or she would have been had the wrongful act or omission not been committed.
Hacer ciudad en un medio hostil: mexicanos en Los Ángeles durante la gran expansión urbana y la depresión, 1915-1945
Authors: Pallol Rubén
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo quiere ser una contribución del estudio del desarrollo de las ciudades modernas desde abajo y atendiendo a los habitantes anónimos que contribuyeron a su desarrollo o que bregaron por sobrevivir a pesar de la ciudad, adaptándose y subvirtiendo el orden urbano en que se habían visto inmersos. Y para ello se propone un estudio del modo en que se integró la población chicana en la ciudad de Los Ángeles, California, en el periodo de entreguerras, momento en que despegó su trepidante crecimiento hasta convertirla en una de las mayores aglomeraciones urbanas del planeta. Se sabe poco sobre su participación en el mercado más allá de las actividades estereotipadas. Falta examinar cómo fue que se integraron en otro tipo de trabajos y los distintos lugares de la ciudad. Analizar y precisar pone de manifiesto que el desarrollo de esta ciudad no fue resultado del trabajo únicamente de los blancos. Esto deriva en un proceso de invisibilización y un intento de borrar el carácter mexicano de la ciudad durante el proceso de blanqueamiento. La ciudad no sólo la construyen los urbanistas y los arquitectos, sino sus habitantes.
Diagnosis and treatment of corneal ulcers in the course of systemic autoimmune diseases
Authors: Czarnacka Kinga , Chmura-Hołyst Alicja , Alsoubie Ismael , Cwalina Oliwia , Pandey Ada , Prokop Dominika , Gawlak Małgorzata , Kuźlik Bartosz , Guzek Katarzyna , Sajak-Hydzik Katarzyna , Pawlicka Iwona , Piskorz Agnieszka , Kozak Maciej , Roszkowska Anna
Published: May 2023

Peripheral ulcerative keratitis is an inflammatory condition, usually crescent shaped and occurring in the corneal stromal region, where it is always associated with corneal stromal thinning. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis often occurs in the course of rheumatic diseases but is most commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis is also seen in granulomatosis with polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa, relapsing chondritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. These diseases are analyzed in the article in relation to peripheral ulcerative keratitis with a discussion of individual treatment methods in specific cases.
El licenciado Lázaro de Velasco, pintor de libros y arquitecto. Aproximación a su biografía y obra.
Authors: Gómez-Moreno Calera José M.
Published: May 2023

Lázaro de Velasco, clérigo y teólogo, pintor de libros, arquitecto y primer traductor de Vitrubio al castellano, es figura de especial importancia -y bastamente polémica- en la España artística del siglo XVI.
La plaza del mercado. Málaga. siglo XVI
Authors: Aguilar García María Dolores
Published: May 2023

La transformación urbana de Málaga al pasar a ciudad cristiana después de la conquista, afecta intramuros, a los espacios celebrativos y de representación religiosa y civil como ejemplos puntuales de urbanismo para adaptar la ciudad islámica a nuevos usos.
Los cortejos en los funerales reales del Barroco: notas en torno a su origen y configuración
Authors: Soto Caba Victoria
Published: May 2023

Entre las imágenes que la literatura y el arte prodigaron sobre la muerte, hubo una que reflejó a la perfección el viaje del difunto a su última morada: el CORTEJO FUNEBRE. No hubo alusión más definitiva a la hora de expresar el camino final de la existencia humana que el séquito funerario y, sin embargo, su imagen plástica se pierde ante la abundancia de otras representaciones, símbolos y alegorías tan frecuentes durante el Barroco.
Fiestas por Carlos III en Granada y Málaga
Authors: Escalera Pérez Reyes
Published: May 2023

Con esta afirmación José Deleito y Piñuela nos recuerda que la fiesta podía ser programada tanto por el poder político como el religioso, que no escatimaban esfuerzos ni gastos para dar al pueblo unos días de diversión, y cuyo fin último, como escribe el profesor Bonet Correa, era lograr una conciliación amistosa entre las clsases, tan necesaria para establecer el equilibrio social.
Relaciones artísticas y económicas entre el Cabildo Catedral de Málaga y el Platero Damián de Castro (1778-1781)
Authors: Sánchez-Lafuente Gémar Rafael
Published: May 2023

En un trabajo nuestro sobre la platería cordobesa en Málaga, dedicamos unas líneas al conjunto de piezas -dieciocho en total, de las que sólo se conserva una gran cruz procesional- realizado entre 1778 y 1780 en el obrador del platero cordobés Damián de Castro por encargo del Cabildo Catedral de Málaga.
Aldehuela y el puente nuevo de Ronda
Authors: Miró Domínguez Aurora
Published: May 2023

Desde la época de los Reyes Católicos se deseaba la construcción de un nuevo puente en Ronda que comunicara con mayor facilidad los dos barrios principales de la población, la llamada  Ciudad que constituía el núcleo antiguo, y el Mercadillo.
Una crítica del fortunysmo en su momento de esplendor en el marco de la controversia realismo-idealismo
Authors: Palomo Díaz Francisco J.
Published: May 2023

El surgimiento de la pintura en Málaga se debió a una serie de factores socieconómicos y culturales que fueron estudiados en mi libro Historia social de los pintores del siglo XIX en Málaga, al que remito al lector interesado en estos aspectos.
El edificio de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos, Casa de la cultura de Málaga
Authors: Camacho Martínez Rosario , Morente del Monte María
Published: May 2023

Desde que en 1849 se creara la Academia de Bellas Artes de Málaga y sobre todo con su labor para el establecimiento de la Escuela de Bellas Artes (1851), aquella había reunido un conjunto de obras que repondían a dos objetivos fundamentales: su conservación y exposición y su utilización como materiales de trabajo para la Escuela. Este fue el origen de las colecciones que la documentación de la época califica como Museo Provincial, aunque con los planteamientos actuales este conjunto de obras no podría considerarse un Museo.
Floating Photovoltaic Power Plant and Estimation of Potential in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Zeljković Sarah , Panjeta Naida , Ajkunić Emir , Avdaković Samir
Published: May 2023

Generation of photovoltaic power plants is growing rapidly in the last ten years in the world. One of the key factors for the construction of floating photovoltaic power plants is to provide space for their construction. This paper presents statistical indicators of installed capacities of floating photovoltaic power plants, as well as a detailed description of the components of these power plants. Approaches to construction and maintenance recommendations are described in more detail. The basic results of simulations are presented on a concrete example of a floating photovoltaic 1 MW power plant on Lake Modrac. The available areas of artificial lakes in Bosnia and Herzegovina were analysed, and it was shown that the installation of floating photovoltaic power plants on 5% of the surface of artificial lakes would provide around 10% of the total electricity consumption in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
New Measures to Protect the Adult. Challenges for Lawyers and Forensic Doctors
Authors: Lucaciuc Ștefan , Crișan Corina
Published: May 2023

A decision of the Constitutional Court, which declared the unconstitutionality of art. 164 of the Civil Code, which regulated the protection measure of placing under interdiction, offered the lawmaker the opportunity to rethink the protection measures of the natural person that involve restricting or increasing one’s capacity of exercise. The new regulation proposed by Law no. 140/2022 brings with it both protection measures to which people with intellectual or psychosocial disabilities can appeal in the conventional means - legal aid and the warrant of protection - as well as protection measures for people who are found to have a deterioration of the mental faculties – legal advice and special guardianship - the establishment of which is given to the competence of the court with the amendment that the court is free to choose the measure of protection that best corresponds to the vulnerable person’s concrete needs, being able to configure its content so that the measure of protection to be adequate to the circumstances in which the person finds oneself and the restriction of own freedom to be proportional to the severity of the effects that this deterioration of the mental faculties of the vulnerable person causes to that person’s psychological abilities.
The influence of the Crown of Polish Mountains on the attitudes of its ascensionists
Authors: Hyt Ewa , Stasiak Andrzej
Published: May 2023

The aim of this article is to identify the changes in the (intra- and interpersonal) attitudes of experienced travellers after climbing the highest peaks of the 28 mountain ranges in Poland. The survey was conducted on 617 members of the Club of the Ascensionists of the Crown of Polish Mountains. The respondents provided subjective evaluations of the changes in their attitudes (in nine proposed areas) that resulted from regular mountain hikes. The obtained results demonstrated a significant improvement in the practical skills related to mountain climbing, which was greater than the change in attitudes to other people and the physical condition of the respondents. The most significant changes concerned knowledge of Polish mountains, ability to plan trips, and persistence in pursuing goals. Statistically significant differences were also found between the ages, genders, and frequency of trips (in particular in reference.
The Environmental Dimension of City Dwellers’ Quality of Life and the City’s Social and Spatial Variability
Authors: Brosz Maciej , Dymnicka Małgorzata , Sagan Iwona , Załęcki Jarosław
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to attempt an analysis of the environmental dimension of the quality of life using quantitative surveys conducted among residents of Gdansk. In the paper, we make reference to the theoretical assumptions ensuing from the concept of a comprehensive and integrated approach to the development of the urban environment, whilst noting the profound impact humans bring to their evaluation of the environmental components. The paper focuses primarily on the inhabitants’ attitudes to the environmental values of their place of residence in relation to things such as the condition and accessibility of green areas, air quality, potable water quality and noise intensity. The surveys indicate that views on the city’s environmental values are determined by numerous factors, such as the city’s territorial structure (districts) and its demographic structure (sex, age), and psychosocial features, such as a subjective sense of mental well-being.
Rural residents’ opinions about second home owners: Does the spatial arrangement of a village matter?
Authors: Tucki Andrzej , Soszyński Dawid
Published: May 2023

In the sustainable development of rural tourism, great emphasis is put on protecting the quality of life of local communities in environmental, economic and socio-cultural aspects. The phenomenon of tourist enclaves, a classic example of which are closed tourist resorts in developing countries, is indicated as a significant threat to the quality of life of such communities. In this article, we decided to apply the concept of tourist enclaves to the spatial development of second home tourism in peripheral areas (East Poland). The main goal of the study was to investigate the extent to which the spatial layout of tourist villages influences the activities shared and the intensity of social contact between residents and second homes owners, as well as the quality of relations between them. The results indicate significant differences between villages comprising different spatial arrangements.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mortality Rate and Clinical Outcome of Patients Admitted to Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital With Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage
Authors: Blimhena-Pastare Inese , Valante Ramona , Teivāne Agnete , Miglāne Evija
Published: May 2023

Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (SICH) remains the most devastating type of stroke with the highest morbidity and mortality. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, serious modifications have been made in health care systems, affecting patients with all kinds of disease, including SICH. This study compared mortality rates, and clinical and functional outcomes of patients diagnosed with SICH in the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 time periods. Retrospective analysis was performed using patient data from Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital from 2018 to 2021, dividing it into two subgroups based on the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, 329 patients in total were analysed. No statistically significant differences were found in mortality rate (p = 0.389) and neurological status at hospital admission (p = 0.309) between the time periods prior to COVID-19 and during the COVID-19 period. A statistically significant difference was found in the clinical status of patients (p = 0.016) measured using the Glasgow Coma Scale, indicating a worse level of consciousness of patients diagnosed with SICH at the time of admission to the hospital in the COVID-19 period. No statistically significant differences were found in the clinical outcome (p = 0.204) and functional outcome (p = 0.556) of the patients at discharge from the hospital. In the COVID-19 period, admission of patients with SICH fell by 25%. For patients with SICH, the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a reduced admission rate and a worse level of consciousness at the time of admission, calling for further research to identify what caused it and how to avoid delayed medical help in the case of the development of acute neurological symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak.
A Sensory Evaluation of Arabica Gayo Coffee Flavour Based on Varieties and Processing Techniques
Authors: Fadhil Rahmat , Nurba Diswandi , Fachruddin Fachruddin
Published: May 2023

Post-harvest handling of coffee is one of the main factors in producing a high-quality coffee, including its processing techniques. This study aimed to conduct a sensory evaluation of arabica Gayo coffee flavour in various varieties and processing techniques. There were four selected coffee varieties in this study, namely Bor-bor, Tim Tim Aceh, Bergendal and Ateng Super, which were obtained from the garden of farmers in Gayo Highlands, Province of Aceh, Indonesia. The coffee processing methods used in this study were both dry and wet processing techniques. The sensory assessment of arabica Gayo coffee flavour was carried out by ten panelists by evaluating the acceptance of the product based on the level of preference. The sensory assessment of flavour included fragrance, flavour, after-taste, acidity, balance, body, and overall based on the panelist decision values using the exponential comparison method (ECM/MPE). Results showed that the wet processing technique was the most suitable technique for arabica Gayo coffee based on the preference of panelists compared to the dry processing technique. Arabica Gayo coffee varieties that have the highest acceptance value by panelists in sequence were Bor-bor varieties (1st choice), Tim Tim Aceh (2nd choice), Ateng Super (3rd choice), and Bergendal (4th choice). Therefore, the Bor-bor variety was the most important coffee variety recommended to be developed by the farmers compared to other coffee varieties.
Penetrance of CHEK2 and BRCA1 Double Heterozygotes in Breast and/or Ovarian Cancer Patients
Authors: Berga-Švītiņa Egija , Pirsko Valdis , Nakazawa-Miklaševiča Miki , Maksimenko Jeļena , Gardovskis Jānis , Miklaševičs Edvīns
Published: May 2023

Germline pathogenic BRCA1 variants confer increased risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer. The penetrance of BRCA1 pathogenic variants is variable due to the effects of other genetic factors. The interaction between CHEK2 and BRCA1 proteins is crucial in homology directed DNA repair pathway. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of three pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants of the CHEK2 gene on BRCA1 pathogenic allelic variant penetrance. The analysis included 380 DNA samples of women with confirmed positive BRCA1 status for one of founder variants c.4035del and c.5266dup. The c.444+1G>A and c.470T>C variants of CHEK2 gene were identified by Sanger’s sequencing, and the del5395 variant was detected by multiplex PCR. The studied CHEK2 variants were found in 13 double heterozygous cases (c.444+1G>A, n = 1; c.470T>C, n = 11, del5395, n = 1). Although the prevalence of CHEK2 variants in the ovarian cancer group was comparatively high (5.41%), the increase of the ovarian cancer risk was not statistically significant (OR = 1.56; 95% CI: 0.32–9.94; p = 0.73). The association of the age at the onset of cancer with the presence of particular CHEK2 variant was not consistent.
Bericht: Deutsche und französische Schulen in der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Zettelmeier Werner
Published: May 2023

Die Corona-Pandemie hat die Schulsysteme in Deutschland und Frankreich vor gewaltige Herausforderungen gestellt, die die Stärken aber insbesondere auch die Schwächen der beiden Systeme deutlich gemacht haben. Der Beitrag skizziert zum einen die durch die Schul-schließungen bedingten Folgen (Homeschooling und Digitalisierungsschub) aber auch die feststellbaren negativen Auswirkungen wie Lernrückstände und fehlende grundlegende Sozialisationserlebnisse, wenn Schule von Kindern und Jugendlichen nur noch als virtueller Ort erfahren wird. So wurden schon vor der Pandemie bestehende soziale Ungleichheiten im Zugang zu Bildungschancen verstärkt. Zum anderen werden die unterschiedlichen Formen des Managements des Gesamtsystems Schule (Bildungsföderalismus in Deutschland und stark zentralisiertes top-down-Management in Frankreich) und deren Folgen für die Bewältigung der Pandemie im Bildungssystem thematisiert.

La pandémie de la Covid a constitué pour les systèmes scolaires en Allemagne et en France un énorme défi qui a mis en évidence les forces, mais plus particulièrement les faiblesses des deux systèmes. La contribution esquisse d’une part les conséquences résultant des fermetures des établissements scolaires (enseignement à distance et numérisation), mais également les effets négatifs sous forme de retards dans les apprentissages et d’absence d’expériences socialisatrices fondamentales si l’école n’est vécue par les jeunes que comme un lieu virtuel. Les inégalités sociales existant avant la pandémie dans l’accès à l’éducation ont ainsi été renforcées. D’autre part sont abordés les modes différents de gouvernance du système scolaire dans son ensemble (le fédéralisme en Allemagne et une gestion très centralisée du haut vers la base en France) et les conséquences de ces types de pilotage pour la gestion de la pandémie dans le système éducatif.

The Covid pandemic was an enormous challenge for the school systems in Germany and France, which highlighted the strengths, but especially the weaknesses of both systems. The contribution outlines on the one hand the consequences resulting from school closures (distance learning and digitalisation), but also the negative effects in the form of learning delays and the absence of fundamental socialising experiences if school is experienced by young people only as a virtual place. The social inequalities in access to education that existed before the pandemic have thus been reinforced. Secondly, the different modes of governance of the school system as a whole (federalism in Germany and highly centralised top-down management in France) and the consequences of these types of management for the management of the pandemic in the education system are discussed.
Indicadores de la gestión del suministro de agua en zonas urbanas para evaluar su sostenibilidad
Authors:   Doctorado en Ciencia y Tecnología del Agua, División de Ingenierías, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México, Mendoza-Gómez Mayra , Tagle-Zamora Daniel ,   División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades del Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México, Caldera Ortega Alex Ricardo ,   División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades del Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México, Mora Rodríguez Jesús ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Geomática e Hidráulica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México, Carreño-Aguilera Gilberto ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Geomática e Hidráulica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México, Delgado-Galván Xiltlali ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Geomática e Hidráulica, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México
Published: May 2023

La gestión del agua potable en zonas urbanas representa en la actualidad uno de los mayores desafíos. Por lo tanto, el suministro de agua potable y el saneamiento ha llevado a los expertos a explorar nuevos enfoques y estrategias para su gestión. Ubicándose en esta línea de trabajo el presente documento explora los indicadores de evaluación de desempeño para la gestión del recurso hídrico aplicados a los servicios de abastecimiento de agua a nivel nacional e internacional. El objetivo consiste en proponer indicadores relacionados con los enfoques de gestión del agua, orientados al derecho humano al agua y a un medio ambiente sano, y armonizando con el ODS-6 se plantea evaluar tanto los indicadores cualitativos, como cuantitativos, a través de una revisión de la literatura y criterios de selección como: aplicabilidad, relevancia, datos existentes, así como, características locales de manejo que le dan al recurso hídrico. Aplicando al estudio de caso el Sistema de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado de León, Guanajuato (SAPAL). La investigación aplicó la metodología Análisis Jerárquico de Procesos (AHP), indicando aquellos indicadores relevantes para la gestión del recurso hídrico bajo la perspectiva de soluciones multidisciplinares, integrales y sostenibles para el servicio de abastecimiento de agua; con lo cual pudo verificarse la disponibilidad de datos para la aplicación de los indicadores propuestos. Se concluye que a partir de este planteamiento se cuenta con indicadores que consideren los enfoques en materia socioambiental que impacten en la gestión sostenible del agua de manera que coadyuve al diseño, seguimiento, evaluación y toma de decisiones de políticas públicas enfocadas a los organismos operadores de manera integral.
Deficiência materna de vitamina D como risco potencial para o transtorno do espectro autista: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Braz Wilson Rodrigues , Rodrigues Camila Medianeira , Ribeiro Carolina Batista , Henriques Larissa Aparecida , De Faria Lívia Poliana , Cortez Eduardo Nogueira , Costa Flávia Mesquita , Morais Melissa Grazielle
Published: May 2023

Atualmente, existe uma grande busca nos campos da ciência e da medicina na identificação dos fatores de risco associados ao autismo, caracterizado por um distúrbio generalizado do desenvolvimento com etiologia desconhecida. Pesquisadores buscam elucidar a possível correlação de ocorrência do distúrbio simultaneamente com deficiências de substâncias essenciais ao neurodesenvolvimento, em especial durante o período de gestação ou ao nascer. Cientificamente, reconhece-se o papel da vitamina D para o neurodesenvolvimento. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo correlacionar a deficiência da vitamina D materna ao nascimento de uma criança com possível ocorrência autista. Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura com buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, considerando estudos publicados de 2015 a 2020 utilizando como descritores: “transtorno do espectro autista”, “TEA”, “hidroxivitamina D”, “vitamina D” e “autismo”. Os dados mostraram que baixos níveis de vitamina D durante a gestação e também sua deficiência em crianças portadoras do TEA podem corroborar como risco negativo ao neurodesenvolvimento e, portanto, ter correlação como um fator de risco para desenvolvimento do espectro autista. Observou-se que a suplementação com vitamina D durante a gestação pode ser uma das alternativas viáveis, como medida profilática para que a criança não desenvolva o autismo, bem como a suplementação pode amenizar os sintomas caso a criança já tenha desenvolvido a patologia, porém, os aspectos toxicológicos devem ser considerados. Mais estudos devem ser realizados para comprovar a eficácia da suplementação, a segurança toxicológica e a confirmação da correlação da deficiência e o desenvolvimento do autismo.
 Palavras-chave: TEA; hidroxivitamina D; gravidez.
Impacto da hidroterapia no desenvolvimento neroupsicomotor de crianças com atraso.
Authors: Trindade Ana Paula Nassif Tondato da , Marques Pollianna Maria , Dias Tavares Debora Riêra , Vieira da Costa Baião Lemos Laura Borges
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e a função motora grossa de crianças com atraso motor antes e após serem submetidas à fisioterapia aquática. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia do _____, após a aprovação pelo CEP, protocolo Nº01034/16. A amostra foi de 06 crianças de até 03 anos de idade. O tratamento hidroterapêutico consistiu em 33 sessões, sendo duas sessões semanais com exercícios de fortalecimento e relaxamento baseados na técnica de Watsu. Resultados: Após a intervenção todas as crianças apresentaram melhora na função motora grossa. Em relação ao atraso motor, quatro crianças tiveram um aumento dos riscos, e o atraso motor de um dos pacientes desapareceu. Conclusão: A fisioterapia aquática foi um tratamento eficaz na melhora da função motora grossa.
O filósofo e a cidade segundo o pensamento platônico
Authors: Khouri Juliana Costa
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O presente artigo apresenta uma análise sobre o papel do filósofo na sociedade, dada a indiscutível importância da filosofia clássica no desenvolvimento do pensamento humano. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar o papel do filósofo na cidade, segundo o pensamento de Platão (2007). Metodologia: A pesquisa baseia-se em investigação bibliográfica, norteada pelo objetivo de verificar qual o papel do filósofo na cidade, segundo Platão. Resultado e conclusão:  A hipótese é confirmada de que existe mais de um papel para o filósofo atuar no contexto da cidade ainda na atualidade, entre os quais está o papel de questionamento e proposição de reflexões críticas.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ АРХАИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ В ОБРАЗЕ КОТА/КОШКИ ИЗ РУССКИХ НАРОДНЫХ СКАЗОК О ЖИВОТНЫХ XIX–XX вв.
Authors: Киселева Мария Сергеевна , Козачёк Алёна Владимировна
Published: May 2023

В статье сопоставляются русские сказки о животных, записанные в XIX и XX вв. Даётся характеристика принципов создания образа кота/кошки и отражения древнего комплекса народных представлений об этом животном в текстах из сборника А.Н. Афанасьева. Выявляется степень сохранности древних представлений и принципов создания образа кота/кошки в сказках второй половины XX в., зафиксированных в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке. Определяется тип трикстера, который воплощает рассмотренный образ в сказках разных веков, характеризуется региональный компонент.
Актуальные проблемы реализации прав граждан на благоприятную окружающую среду в российском правопорядке
Authors: Вронская Мария Владимировна , Симоненко Алина Владимировна
Published: May 2023

Предметом исследования выступает право человека на благоприятную окружающую среду в контексте выявления актуальных проблем его реализации гражданами Российской Федерации. Несмотря на то, что экологические права приравнены к естественным правам человека, проблемы экологии не решены вообще или решаются не в полном объеме. Авторы подробно рассматривают круг актуальных проблем, оказывающих негативное влияние на эффективность реализации права на благоприятную окружающую среду в национальном законодательстве. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме, связанной с осуществлением судебной защиты права на благоприятную окружающую среду, нормативным несовершенствам в сфере эколого-информационных правоотношений, шумовому загрязнению как объекту экологических правонарушений, а также проблемам, связанным с реализацией права на тишину и покой в среде обитания человека. В качестве основных выводов авторов выступают предложения по совершенствованию правовых механизмов обеспечения и защиты прав человека на безопасную окружающую среду в Российской Федерации. Методологической основой исследования является использование формально-юридического метода, анализа и обобщение правовых материалов. Ключевые слова: права на благоприятную окружающую среду, экологические права, актуальные проблемы, пути решения, шумовое загрязнение, судебная защита.
Симуляторы на платформе Arduino как средство современного обучения
Authors: Ивлев Павел Сергеевич , Белоус Игорь Александрович
Published: May 2023

Нельзя отрицать тот факт, что с приходом современных технологий не была затронута сфера образования и личного развития. Современные технологии – это не только игры и досуг. Авторами рассматриваются актуальные исследования полезности и важности симуляторов для обучения в современном обществе на примере внедрения таких технологий в образовательный процесс. Все они показали положительный результат в качестве и скорости усваиваемой информации, что cвидетельствует о том, что необходимо дополнять коллекцию симуляторов в целях обучения для самых различных направлений и уровней образования. На основе проведенного анализа было принято решение о разработке тренажёров, способных решать имеющиеся проблемы. В статье описаны примеры тренажёров на сходные тематики, которые применяются в целях обучения в различных сферах. Подробно рассмотрены идеи авторов симуляторов, а именно: их функционал, логика работы, предполагаемые полезности, области применения и решаемые проблемы. Сами идеи были разработаны в качестве концепции. Представлены созданные схемы и все необходимые компоненты для сборки симуляторов на платформе Arduino в симуляционном web-приложении Autodesk TinkerCAD. В числе разрабатываемых концепций симуляторов оказались: обучение азбуке Морзе, развитие слухового восприятия информации, обучение сигналам светофора и обучение схемотехнике. Представлено мнение пользователей о заинтересованности в обучении на такого рода тренажёрах, об удобности, качестве и достаточности разработанного функционала тренажеров в виде результатов анкетирования, которое показало, что обучающиеся, большинство из которых составили студенты, заинтересованы в обучении на симуляторах и готовы ими пользоваться и в целом довольны идеями предлагаемых тренажёров. Ключевые слова: симуляторы в обучении, обучающие тренажёры, Arduino, развитие навыков.
OBESIDADE INFANTIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Chrisllayne Oliveira , Da Silva Lilian Gleice Andrade , Melo Karine Costa , Vila-Nova Marina Coêlho , De Oliveira Tatyanne Maria Pereira , Araújo Vitor de Sousa , Silva Glair Moura Dantas , De Almeida Ana Tereza Santos Dias , Silva Alice Chagas Dantas , De Sousa Alan Judson Zaidan , Gomes Tainá de Abreu , Dantas Rodrigo Neves , Da Silva Jesineide Sousa , Costa Sueli de Souza
Published: May 2023

A obesidade é considerada um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública mundial, sendo caracterizada como uma epidemia global, e durante a pandemia de COVID-19, o isolamento social e as mudanças nos hábitos de vida podem ter influenciado para o aumento dos índices de obesidade em crianças e adolescentes. Assim, o objetivo do estudo é analisar na literatura de que forma a pandemia de COVID-19 pode ter influenciado no aumento da obesidade infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca feita nas bases de dados Cinahl, PubMed e Scopus, com uso de descritores e booleanos aplicados em cada base de dados. Ao todo 14 estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão. A maioria dos estudos tinha ênfase avaliação de intervenções, bem como comparação das taxas de obesidade antes e durante a pandemia, e os efeitos dessas mudanças a longo prazo. Além de enfatizar sobre a participação dos pais e a construção de políticas públicas no combate à epidemia global de obesidade infantil. A pandemia contribuiu para o aumento de casos de sobrepeso e obesidade, bem como agravou os casos de crianças que já apresentavam tais características. Desta forma compreender sobre a situação desse problema de saúde, após um longo período de confinamento, pode auxiliar e engajar os profissionais da saúde na construção e estabelecimento de estratégias no combate da obesidade infantil e incentivar a participação dos pais na promoção de mudanças no estilo de vida.
Transfer from Lunar Gateway to Sun-Earth Halo Orbits Using Solar Sails
Authors: Chujo Toshihiro , Takao Yuki , Oshima Kenta
Published: May 2023

To extend the usability of solar sails in the sun–Earth–moon system, we analyze the transfer trajectories from the 9:2 Earth–moon near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) to halo orbits around the sun–Earth L1 and L2 points under the assumption of a future mission for a solar sail spacecraft equipped with a solar electric propulsion (SEP) system deployed from the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway. The dynamics are modeled using the bicircular restricted four-body problem, where the gravitational forces from the sun, Earth, and moon as well as solar radiation pressure (SRP) are considered. We propose a trajectory design method that utilizes both SRP and SEP. The method consists of initial guess generation and optimization steps. The initial guess generation comprises the forward propagation of the escape trajectory from the NRHO, the backward propagation of the stable manifold of the target halo orbits, and their apoapsis patching process. Optimization is conducted to minimize propellant consumption by effectively controlling SRP. We perform optimizations with various parameters, namely, the sail area-to-mass ratio ([Formula: see text]), specifications of SEP, target sun–Earth halo orbit, and departure [Formula: see text] direction. The results validate the proposed trajectory design method and verify that solar sail acceleration can reduce the necessary amount of propellant, which indicates that such missions can be realized by small CubeSats.
Orientações freireanas nas políticas curriculares e pesquisas de língua/linguagens
Authors: Takaki Nara Hiroko , Queiroz Leandro
Published: May 2023

Em uma sociedade contemporânea que vive sob o signo da agência coletiva em meio à diversidade, os princípios freireanos mostram-se necessários para uma política curricular que oriente o exercício da cidadania crítica em outras bases, em concordância com pesquisadores(as) nesse âmbito, dentro e fora do Brasil (MENEZES DE SOUZA, 2011; MONTE MÓR, 2018; PENNYCOOK, 2001). Nesses termos, o objetivo deste artigo é recuperar características da educação freireana, que antecipou aspectos de estudos decoloniais atuais, e apresentar duas pesquisas conforme essas orientações, fazendo conexões com políticas curriculares, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). As teorias que orientam nossas pesquisas são complementadas por perspectivas decoloniais (MIGNOLO, 2003; WALSH, 2018) que coincidem com as freireanas, no sentido de combaterem a universalização ontoepistêmica e metodológica a partir das vivências e saberes das pessoas historicamente marginalizadas. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa e interpretativista, considerando experiências de pesquisa, autores que lemos, visões dos participantes das pesquisas A e B e expectativas sociais e educacionais do nosso tempo. O artigo é fruto de duas pesquisas qualitativas e interpretativistas, que priorizam as intersubjetividades da pesquisadora e do pesquisador e as visões que os(as) participantes das pesquisas constroem e que são atinentes a um projeto de sociedade com vistas à justiça social. Os resultados das duas pesquisas revelam que a retomada da educação freireana é fundamental para caminharmos rumo à justiça social, conciliando as necessidades das pessoas socialmente vulneráveis com o potencial de ação que elas próprias possuem e contemplando as intersubjetividades e as necessidades das pessoas marginalizadas, indo além da mera diversidade mencionada na BNCC.
Potential of endophytic fungi as therapeutics: Antibiotics, Antiviral and Anticancer properties
Authors: Udayan E. , Gnanadoss Joel J.
Published: May 2023

Antibiotic resistance, an emerging threat to human health, is the world's major challenge today. Endophytic microbes found in medicinal plants aid in the resolution of these issues. It is critical to select the plant that will be used to investigate endophytes for bioactive metabolites. As a result, medicinal plants which have been used as a traditional source of medicine for centuries, are a valuable source for bioprospecting endophytes. Fungi are the most commonly reported organisms among endophytes. Endophytic fungi are a diverse group of microbes that invade plant interior tissues without creating any symptoms. Endophytic fungi represent an abundant source of novel bioactive secondary metabolites with diversified structures that can be exploited for various applications in the field of therapeutics. Endophytic fungi produce secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, enzymes, steroids, terpenoids, phenols, quinones, peptides, polyketides etc. which have a higher therapeutic value. They produce a wide range of bioactive molecules with various biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antioxidants, cytotoxic and antimalarial compounds. The chemical diversity of endophytic fungi also serves to protect host plants from pathogens by hindering their growth and stimulating the host immune system, thereby enhancing plant defense mechanisms. Endophytic fungi synthesize metabolites that are identical to their host medicinal plant (azadirachtin, taxol, ginkgolide, jasmonic acid, camptothecin etc.) due to their specific capacity to form a symbiotic association with the host. Endophytic fungi can serve as substitutes for secondary metabolite production, aiding in biodiversity conservation. This review discusses numerous bioactive metabolites produced by endophytic fungi that have diverse biological activities. The majority of these metabolites have the potential to be utilized as drugs to treat a wide range of diseases.
Health Care Access Difficulties of Palestinian Patients in the Context of Mental Health: A Literature Review Study
Authors:   AN-Najah National University- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences-Nablus, Palestine, M Marie , M Bataat ,   Head Nurse of Bone Marrow Transplant and Leukemia Unit at An-Najah National University Hospital -Nablus, Palestine
Published: May 2023

The blockade of the Gaza Strip and presence of Israeli settlements in oPt (occupied Palestinian territories), and the Separation Wall around Jerusalem are all these obstacles that affect the patient’s right to access health care services. Barriers can lead to a very stressful atmosphere and result in developing mental problems. This paper aims to provide an overview of the literature and established studies about health care access difficulties of Palestinian patients and mental health consequences related to access limitations policy to health care services system in Palestine.
Actual Molecule of Benzene and its Resonance Structures: An Explanation Using the Analogy of a Macro Entity and Its Sketches
Authors: Ahmed Faiz , Shahzad Sohail
Published: May 2023

Confusion about basic concepts is common among many students in the early stages of education in all areas, which later diminished as they gained more advance knowledge of their subject. This study focuses on the most important fundamental concept in chemistry i.e., namely “Molecular Resonance Phenomena” to explain the benzene molecular structure and its canonical forms. Enormous literature available on the subject; However, chemistry students still find it difficult to understand the difference between a real molecular entity and its proposed sketch or model early in their learning. To solve this problem macro entities and their sketch analogies were used in front of students and found to be more effective. A tough or difficult topic in the lecture can be simplified by a suitable analogy with minimal resources.