bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cross-Sectional Study of the Impact of COVID-19 on Domestic Violence, Menstruation, Genital Tract Health, and Contraception Use among Women in Jordan
Authors: Aolymat Iman
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major global concern for public health where high numbers of COVID-19–infected cases and deaths have been recorded. This study assessed the COVID-19 pandemic impact on domestic violence, genital tract health, menstruation, and contraception use among 200 women in Jordan using a self-validated survey questionnaire. The questionnaire was structured to compare frequencies of domestic violence, reproductive tract infections, menstrual irregularities, and contraception use, type, source, and replacement during or after total curfew in Jordan with 6-months before the pandemic; 20.5% of women suffered from increased domestic abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidence of menstrual problems and genital tract infections was significantly reduced during total curfew compared with 6 months prior (10.5% versus 17.5%; P = 0.016 and 19% versus 25.5%; P = 0.041, respectively). Pre-pandemic state of menstrual problems and genital tract infections was resumed after total curfew. During total curfew, phone consultations were significantly increased (17.5% versus 8.5%; P = 0.01), whereas visiting clinics was significantly reduced (23% versus 5.5%; P = 0.000) to manage menstruation or birth canal infections. Contraception use during total curfew significantly decreased compared with prior (59.5% versus 65.5%; P = 0.017). Using contraception for family planning was reduced significantly during the pandemic than before (P = 0.007). Maternity and childhood centers were more common sources for contraception before than after (14.8% versus 7% or 9.5%; P = 0.001 or P = 0.022). This study is important to evaluate preparedness of Jordanian healthcare systems in facing pandemic situations concerning reproductive health services.
France Marolt’s Endeavours to Sound Document Folk Music
Authors: Kunej Drago
Published: December 2020

The paper presents France Marolt’s endeavours spanning many years to acquire the recording devices that he planned to use for documenting folk music in the field, as well as for his research work and various forms of educational and cultural activities. The main focus is on researching the circumstances in which sound recordings on gramophone records were made in collaboration with Radio Ljubljana, and on the first sound collection of the Institute of Ethnomusicology ZRC SAZU, which consisted of these records. The records have a special documentary value and, combined with archival documents, convey Marolt’s view of folk music.
RISM and Inventorying Early Music Manuscripts in Slovenia
Authors: Erjavec Jana
Published: December 2020

Since its inception, the project Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM) has played a major role in the creation of an inventory of preserved early music heritage in Slovenia. This article presents the background and the current state of cooperation between Slovenian musicology and the RISM project, focusing on the latest additions to the online catalogue from the music collection of the Church of St Daniel in Celje.
Opportunities of Islamic FinTech: The Case of Bangladesh and Turkey
Authors: Ahmad Syed Magfur , Mamun Abdullah Al
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to study Islamic fintech operations in Bangladesh and Turkey. FinTech is now extensively used in different countries around the world. It is known to be financial products of the twenty-first century. Fintech applications are using pervasively in the different Islamic finance operating systems. Turkey and Bangladesh emphasized more in fintech after the 2008 global financial crisis. Both countries banks prioritized in their regulations and compliance with innovation. The rise of Islamic Fintech in Turkey and Bangladesh started with the main banking applications. The use of shariah-compliant Islamic fintech in both countries are increasing significantly to carry out financial transactions and processes more efficiently through technological innovations.  Qualitative methods and secondary data have been used in this study. Turkey practically became a hub for Islamic financial technology in recent years considering its operational activities. Asian countries, particularly Turkey and Bangladesh are expected to show their highest growth potential for Islamic fintech in 2020. This study also attempts to unearth the possibilities of Islamic FinTech in Bangladesh and Turkey. Islamic finance based on Islamic Shariah benefited significantly by using financial technology in recent years. Bangladesh and Turkey can be a potential destination for Islamic FinTech with the help of financial technology.
Effect of Recycled Concrete Aggregates on Compressive Strength and Water Permeability of Concrete
Authors: Ayub Tehmina , Khan Asad-ur-Rehman , Mahmood Wajeeha
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the effects of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) on compressive strength and permeability of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) by using recycled concrete aggregates as a replacement of natural coarse aggregates (NCA). Four replacement percentages were used to study the effect of replacement. Replacement percentages used were 30%, 50%, 70% and 100% with 0% replacement was used as control. Mix design of 1:1.24:2.6 was used in the study with water to cement ratio of 0.43. Influence of RCA on compressive strength was determined for all the mixes as per ASTM C39 standard. The permeability of all the mixes was determined by measuring absorption, sorptivity and Darcy’s coefficient. Results of compressive strength indicated that concrete with 30% replacement of NCA can be successfully used in structural concrete without compromising too much on strength. Whereas, the replacement of natural aggregates with RCA has a negative impact on the permeability of concrete at all replacement levels. Absorption, sorptivity and permeability of natural aggregate concrete is lower as compared to RAC with 30% replacement showing the better performance as compared to other replacement ratios.
Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus
Authors: Bondarchuk Oleksandr , Vergun Olena , Shymanska Oksana , Fishchenko Valentyna , Rakhmetov Dzhamal
Published: December 2020

Five Astragalus species (A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. galegiformis, A. glycyphyllos, and A. ponticus) grown at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine were investigated. Plant raw material was collected at different ontogenetic stages, including budding, flowering, and fruiting. After that, the content of ash, calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and photosynthetic pigments was analyzed and statistically processed.The content of ash varied from 3.12 to 5.22 %, calcium – from 0.31 to 0.91 %, phosphorus – from 0.07 to 0.14 %, and nitrogen – from 1.93 to 2.48 % depending on the stage of growth. The content of chlorophyll a varied from 0.901 to 2.475 mg/g FW (fresh weight), chlorophyll b – from 0.190 to 0.676 mg/g FW, and carotenoids – from 0.496 to 1.129 mg/g FW.Thus, the accumulation of ash and its components in the raw material of the investigated species depended on the period of growth and certain species. Content of photosynthetic pigments correlated with the content of phosphorus (r = 0.887–0.999) and with plant increment (r = 0.756–0.998) for all investigated species. Obtained data can be applied to analyze productivity and during the cultivation of these plants.
Short notice concerning the current conservation status of dark-barked birch taxa and the proposed changes to the next edition of the Red Book of Ukraine
Authors: Tarieiev Andrii , Olshanskyi Igor
Published: December 2020

Recently in Ukraine, there were many discussions about proposed changes to the next edition of the Red Book of Ukraine. Kingdom Plantae. In this short communication, we clarify one particular aspect within the discussions concerning the proposition to exclude dark-barked birch Betula obscura from the next edition of the Red Book of Ukraine. It is argued by the new research data obtained and published during last years, and which provide evidence that there is no reason to treat B. obscura as a separate species because it represents only one of at least two different dark-barked birch forms of two widely distributed birch species in Ukraine (B. pendula f. obscura and B. pubescens f. sibakademica), respectively. Therefore, the proposition to exclude B. obscura from the next edition of the Red Book of Ukraine is reasonable since it is aimed to protect plants on the species level only.
Educación ambiental para el manejo apropiado de agrotóxicos en comunidades rurales de Manabí.
Authors: Delgado Moreira María Isabel , Moreira Macías María Virginia , Vidal Zambrano Diana Beatriz , Andrade Macías Yomaly Melissa , Richard Enrique
Published: December 2020

Los agrotóxicos se utilizan mundialmente para aumentar la producción de alimentos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue aplicar una estrategia de educación ambiental para el manejo adecuado de agrotóxicos en la Escuela Miguel Solórzano. La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo. La investigación se desarrolló en tres fases: diagnóstico, diseño e implementación de la estrategia y evaluación de los resultados. Acorde a las características de la población, se trabajó con dos grupos: niños y adultos. La evaluación reveló que el desconocimiento sobre los agrotóxicos se redujo en un 23?% y la comprensión sobre el daño que estos productos pueden causar a la salud se incrementó en un 40?%; el grado de preocupación por el efecto de los plaguicidas aumentó en un 44?%, por lo que el porcentaje de uso de equipos de protección aumentó en un 44?%. En la disposición final de envases de plaguicidas, la entrega de envases vacíos al centro de acopio pasó de 0?% a 80?%. Luego de aplicar la estrategia de educación ambiental se evidencia un cambio de perspectiva acerca del manejo de agrotóxicos, lo cual muestra la pertinencia de las intervenciones de este tipo en comunidades rurales.
The Influence of Wilhelm Fliess’ Cosmobiology on Sigmund Freud
Authors: McGillion Frank
Published: December 2020

Sigmund Freud’s psychology was influenced both by traditional Jewish mysticism and the cosmobiological theories developed by Wilhelm Fliess (1858-1928). Fliess argued that biological processes were partially regulated by 23-day and 28-day cycles, time of conception and birth, the solar year and the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. We can term these theories cosmobiological. Freud adopted these ideas although he was apparently hostile to the ‘occult’. He investigated traditional astrology, represented by the casting of horoscopes, but concluded that its efficacy was due to telepathy.
The Astronomical Design of Karakush, a Royal Burial Site in Ancient Commagene: An Hypothesis
Authors: Beck Roger
Published: December 2020

The explicit astronomical content of the great monument of Antiochus I of Commagene on the summit of Nemrud Dagh warrants the search for astronomical significance in the design of other monuments of this ancient Near Eastern kingdom of the first century BCE. The article advances the hypothesis that the nearby monument of Karakush, built by Antiochus' son, Mithradates II, as a burial site for the royal women, was astronomically oriented, its three sets of peripheral columns being so positioned that during June Leo would be observed setting behind the lion columns after sunset, Aquila culminating over the eagle columns around midnight, and Taurus rising behind the bull columns before dawn. It is suggested, furthermore, that the astronomical occasion for the foundation of this second monument was a recurrence of significant planetary conjunctions in Leo. The 'lion horoscope' of Nemrud Dagh records the conjunctions of 62 BCE; the Karakush site may be related to the conjunctions of 27-26 BCE.
Manuel I Komnenos and Michael Glycas: A Twelfth-Century Defence and Refutation of Astrology
Authors: George Demetra
Published: December 2020

Michael Glykas is generally known as a learned conservative theologian who wrote a refutation of Byzantine Emperor Manuel Komnenos' defence of astrology in the latter half of the twelfth century. However there exists substantial evidence that Michael Glykas had a dual identity as the shadowy Michael Sikidites who in his youth was known for his occult interests, suspected of political sedition against Manuel, and imprisoned and blinded as punishment for sorcery. With skill and critical astuteness, Glykas directs his refutation not so much against Manuel's philosophical arguments as against the claims of his evidence, and thus seeks to cast doubt upon the moral and literary integrity of his Emperor in an attempt to redeem his own reputation. Within half a century of the reintroduction of astrology to the West, Glykas was the first person in many centuries to stir up all the old Christian objections against the fatalism of the stars.
Is Astrology a Divinatory System?
Authors: Greene Liz
Published: December 2020

This paper will consider whether astrology is correctly defined as a divinatory system. It discusses the relationship between astrology and divination according to varying cultural contexts and the ways in which they have been described by historians and individual practitioners within different cultural frameworks.
Astronomy and World Heritage
Authors: Holbrook Jarita
Published: December 2020

This article introduces the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) new thematic initiative ‘Astronomy & World Heritage’ to the broader cultural astronomy community. UNESCO recognized two features of the World Heritage List (WHL) that this new initiative seeks to address: 1) very few sites have a connection to science, and 2) most of the sites are located in Europe. This new initiative specifically focuses on cultural sites related to astronomy. Four new sub-criteria were established for the Initiative in addition to the established traditional criteria leading to ‘natural’ or ‘cultural’ property designations. The first part of this paper describes this new initiative and the new sub-criteria. With these multiple layers of criteria, I address whether the goal of diversifying the WHL can be met under this new initiative by looking at the possibility of identifying sites on the African continent where most astronomy is foundamong local people rather than astronomers. The stakeholders in this initiative are 1) UNESCO, 2) nation states and their representatives called States Parties, 3) astronomers, 4) social scientists, and 5) people living in or near potential properties. I conclude that African sites do exist that appear to fit all the criteria, however identifying sites is only the first step in the long process that ends with entry on the World Heritage List. Surprisingly, very little has been done for United States sites. The initiative appears to be hampered in the USA because of 1) the many USA specific steps to nomination, 2) the concern among astronomers that heritage preservation will interfere with cutting edge science, and because 3) preservation projects of more importance to astronomers have been given priority. This UNESCO Initiative will continue into the future, however, the goal of having the first properties inscribed by 2009 for the International Year of Astronomy proved to be unlikely for either Africa or the United States.
Stars and Planets in Chinese and Central Asian Buddhist Art in the Ninth to Fifteenth Centuries
Authors: Russell-Smith Lilla
Published: December 2020

This essay introduces the earliest known representations of planets and other stellar deities in East and Central Asian Buddhist art, especially in China. The five biggest planets, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Mercury, were observed and named at an early stage in China. However, their anthropomorphic representations became popular only after the arrival of Buddhism. It is likely that Western traditions regarding their appearance were transmitted through India. In Buddhist sutras the planets are often described as paying homage to the Buddha and listening to his teachings, and this is how many paintings represent them. A Chinese painting from Dunhuang shows a seated Buddha (the Buddha of the Blazing Light) on a chariot surrounded by the planets, represented as human figures with their attributes. Such representation of this Buddha was always associated with the planets. This essay introduces later Chinese paintings as well as a hitherto misidentified Uygur example of this representation, and points out that the iconography of the planets remained remarkably constant in East Asian art. The essay also includes relevant sections of sutras, as these determined the iconographic method for showing the planets up to recent times in China, Japan and Korea.
Seven Stars of Heaven and Seven Shrines on Earth: The Big Dipper and the Hie Shrine in the Medieval Period
Authors: Arichi Meri
Published: December 2020

The belief in Sannō, the kami of the Hie Shrine, evolved under the strong influence of Tendai Buddhism during the medieval period. Esoteric scriptures and ritual manuals related to astronomy and astrology encouraged the association of the seven stars of the constellation of the Big Dipper with the seven principal shrines at Hie. The hierarchical grouping of shrines in three units of seven suggests the theoretical input from the Buddhist monks of the Enryaku-ji to the development of the shrine. However the connection of stars and shrines was eradicated after the separation of temples and shrines (shinbutsu-bunri) carried out by the Meiji government in the late 19th century, and little evidence of star-related rituals at the shrine remains today. This paper examines the iconography of the Hie-Sannō Mandara from the Kamakura period in the collection of Saikyō-ji, and considers the significance of the Big Dipper in the context of the Hie-Sannō belief from visual and textual sources.
The Transmission of Ptolemy’s Terms: An Historical Overview, Comparison and Interpretation
Authors: Houlding Deborah
Published: December 2020

The planetary rulership of terms has always been a contentious issue. Astrologers such as Ptolemy and Valens recorded the heated disagreements of their time, and demonstrated the differences between competing national ‘systems’. The Egyptian system was clearly predominant in the preserved records of classical astrologers, but by the end of the medieval period its popularity waned as support moved to the table ‘deemed worthy of record’ by the illustrious Ptolemy. Supposed to have been his preferred choice, this table of ‘Ptolemaic terms’ was later said to have settled all disagreements and to have helped standardize European technique. Even if this were true (it is not), the inconsistency by which the Ptolemaic terms are recorded makes this table the most problematic and controversial of all! What the inconsistencies are, and why they exist, is the focus of this paper.
The Star Zodiac of Antiquity
Authors: Kollerstrom Nick
Published: December 2020

In the early third century AD, two zodiac systems converged.1 One was the ancient star-zodiac derived from the constellations, while the other was the tropical zodiac, with its beginning at 00 Aries firmly anchored to the Vernal Point, the Sun’s position at the Spring Equinox. It will be argued here that this latter, tropical, system had not, in the third century, come to be accepted by astrologers, but that it was to gradually come into use amongst astrologers as the earlier, sidereal system sank into a deep oblivion, at least in the West, from which it did not re-emerge until rediscovered late in the nineteenth century.
W.B.Yeats: Poet and Astrologer
Authors: Heine Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

William Butler Yeats appears to have begun his study of astrology even before he joined the Hermetic Society of the Golden Dawn in 1890. His earliest surviving astrological manuscripts date to 1888 or 1889, when he was in his early twenties; they record planetary elements and symbols in elementary lessons, probably undertaken among Madame Blavatsky’s theosophists. For the 1890s, his manuscripts show more emphasis on readings of tarot cards than on astrological predictions, although the tarot lay-outs are occasionally accompanied by horary charts drawn up for the moment of the reading. Yeats’s use of traditional astrology became much more extensive and precise during the Edwardian years, particularly in 1908, when he was using several different notebooks for astrological calculations. Notebooks survive much better than loose sheets, of course, and another, from 1934, preserves what seem to be the latest surviving horoscopes drawn up by Yeats himself, including his own secondary progressions for the following year; they appear to have been cast in September or October, about the time Virginia Woolf noted Yeats’s conversation about the occult in her diary: ‘He believes entirely in horoscopes. Will never do business with anyone without having their horoscopes.
The Bull of Heaven in Mesopotamian Sources
Authors: Sołtysiak Arkadiusz
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with the imagery of the constellation Taurus in the cultures of ancient Mesopotamia. The constellation appears explicitly in the well-known story about Gilgamesh, in which the Bull of Heaven attacks Gilgamesh on the order of Inanna, the deity associated with the planet Venus. It can be argued from other sources that, as early as the 3rd millennium BCE, the Bull was particularly related to this goddess and to An, the god of heaven, both of whom were worshipped in the city of Uruk, itself ruled by Gilgamesh according to Mesopotamian tradition. The Bull of Heaven was represented pictorially in association with the gate of the heavenly palace of An. The later traditions and the iconography of the Bull of Heaven are also explored in the paper.
The Hidden Lineage of Modern Management Science: Astrology, Alchemy and the MyersBriggs Type Indicator
Authors: Phillipson Garry , Case Peter
Published: December 2020

Beneath the surface of some significant contemporary management practices there exists evidence of pre-modern cosmology. The influence of astrological and alchemical ideas on organisational conduct has not, however, attracted very much serious social-scientific attention to date. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTIÒ) is described and reasons discussed for considering it to be a prime example of the underpinning of the modern by the pre-modern. C.G. Jung's role as mediator between pre-modern and modern is considered, with some investigation devoted to the four function-types and two attitude-types which he propounded, their origins in earlier symbolism, and their influence on subsequent psychological theory and practice. An astro-genealogical account of the development of the MBTI is offered, taking into account its debt to Renaissance and earlier forms of thinking and symbolism. In conclusion, a warning note is sounded: the modern need to place psychology on an entirely scientific footing can manifest as a dogmatic, belief-driven revisionism that produces a fragmentary, potentially alienating, view of the individual.
Rheticus' Poem “Concerning the Beer of Breslau and the Twelve Signs of the Zodiac”
Authors: Krai Jesse
Published: December 2020

Georg Joachim Rheticus (1514-1574) was central to the development and popularization of Copernicus' heliocentric theory. He is most well known for the first published account of the theory, the Narratio Prima in 1539, and his persuasion in obtaining Copernicus' manuscript for publication, De Revolutionibus (1543). Rheticus' poem 'Concerning the Beer of Breslau and the Twelve Signs of the Zodiac', written circa 1542, sheds light on two aspects of Rheticus' early involvement with the heliocentric theory. The poem helps us understand the approach to astrology which would prove decisive in Rheticus' acceptance of the heliocentric theory and offers a glimpse into Rheticus' association with Wittenberg's controversial group of young poets. This relationship significantly injured Rheticus' career and the heliocentric theory in turn.
Surrealist Cosmology: André Breton and Astrology
Authors: Campion Nicholas
Published: December 2020

The influence of significant strands of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century esoteric thought on the surrealist movement has often been noted, though has been little studied. Part 1 of this paper summarises current opinions on the esoteric interests of the surrealists in general and André Breton in particular. Part 2 includes an interview with Breton on astrology conducted by Jean Carteret and Roger Knare in 1954 and published in the French astrology journal L'Astrologue in 1968, reproduced by permission of André Barbaul.
Mystical Experiences Among Astrologers
Authors: Greene Liz
Published: December 2020

This paper examines mystical experience amongst modern astrologers in the UK, using a seminar group at the London-based Centre for Psychological Astrology in 2006. It adapts previous research in the area, chiefly that by Greeley. The majority of respondents considered that mystical experience had influenced their religious perspectve, and that astrology had, in turn, allowed them to understand such mystical experience.
Descentralização da gestão financeira da educação básica
Authors: Uarinhenga João , Silva de Oliveira Rosenilton
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o modo pelo qual o Estado angolano tem desenvolvido seu projeto de descentralização da gestão do ensino, especificamente no que tange a administração dos recursos financeiros com vistas a efetivação dos objetivos gerais da educação nacional, preconizadas na legislação. Partiu-se da revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e da pesquisa-ação, tendo como campo empírico de observação o município do Lubalo (Província da Lunda-Norte, Angola). Argumentou-se que tal perspectiva é benéfica para a consecução de projetos locais que visem a superação das desigualdades, nomeadamente aquelas do campo educacional, como demonstram os dados da cidade do Lubalo. As considerações finais apontam para o fato de que, no contexto estudado, a efetivação de uma administração descentralizada, embora salutar, esbarra em dois desafios estruturantes: as limitações orçamentárias e a política de distribuição de recursos a partir de uma classificação prévia dos municípios que favorece as regiões que possuem maior infraestrutura.
CAPS II CaisMental Centro
Authors: Sibemberg Nilson
Published: December 2020

Este texto propõe uma reflexão sobre as condições históricas da criação de um CAPS II, o CAPS Caismental Centro, de Porto Alegre nos primeiros anos da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira, na tensão entre as esferas do poder político, da administrativo e clínico. Aborda também os princípios fundantes que nortearam a estruturação de uma equipe interdisciplinar e a elaboração dos dispositivos institucionais e clínicos que viriam constituir o modo de funcionamento deste equipamento público de atenção psicossocial.
Universidad y emprendimiento: Diagnostico de acciones y del contexto emprendedor
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán
Published: December 2020

Este artículo de investigación muestra las estrategias y modelos que la División Académica de Ciencias Económico Administrativas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, aplica y propone en conjunto con la dirección de los planes de desarrollo, analizando desde una orientación en materia de acciones para el fomento del emprendimiento en su entorno intra-universitario. Se busca conocer si los esfuerzos de la universidad son suficientes para las metas planteadas en los planes de desarrollo que, se tienen como objetivo indagar mediante un estudio de carácter teórico-descriptivo, al igual que se muestra un diagnostico desde la perspectiva de los autores, en relación al progreso que ha ido generando la propuesta para fomentar el emprendimiento de la división. Labor que se estudia desde el núcleo de la información oficial, el Plan de desarrollo Institucional de la UJAT 2016-2020, al igual que en los Planes Institucionales planteados desde 2012 al 2015 y recopilando información científica desde la base de datos EBSCO del Consorcio Nacional de Recursos de Información Científica y Tecnológica.
Clima organizacional y el programa escuela de tiempo completo, en una comunidad rural del sureste mexicano
Authors: Díaz Cruz Martha , García Álvarez Aída
Published: December 2020

Este documento describe los resultados obtenidos de una investigación realizada en una escuela de educación básica en el sureste de México, incluida en un programa de apoyo para la educación de calidad del gobierno federal. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer el clima organizacional, para identificar factores de motivación y liderazgo que influyen en el mismo. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo con enfoque mixto. La población examinada fue el personal que integra la plantilla laboral de la institución seleccionada. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante un cuestionario aplicado, distribuido en tres apartados: aspectos socio demográficos, percepción sobre motivación y liderazgo. Los principales hallazgos revelaron que el nivel de motivación del personal docente es bajo, el tipo de liderazgo de la escuela no favorece el funcionamiento apropiado de la institución, además los profesores no perciben un ambiente motivador para desempeñar las actividades añadidas por el Programa de Escuelas de Tiempo Completo.  Coinciden en que el ambiente laboral es tenso. El principal motor que los impulsa a emprender sus labores es el compromiso con los estudiantes.
CONSTRUYENDO UN ECOSISTEMA EMPRENDEDOR
Authors: OCHOA CABRERA GUADALUPE , VALENZUELA RAMOS RICARDO
Published: December 2020

Hablar de emprendimiento es hacer, es crear y es impulsar aquella convicción que generará oportunidades de crecimiento y desarrollo, ya sea social o empresarial. Conocer las herramientas y alternativas que ofrece el emprendedurismo es valorar las posibilidades de crecer y consolidarse.   Comunidades como Silicon Valley, Boston, Berlín, Tel Aviv, Londres y Boulder tardaron décadas en convertirse en ecosistemas de innovación y emprendimiento avanzados y sólidos.   Sin embargo, las grandes ideas de negocios pueden venir y surgir de cualquier parte hoy en día. En la economía moderna, estos ecosistemas pueden crecer en cualquier lugar, cada comunidad tiene la oportunidad de convertirse en un ecosistema próspero. De hecho, muchos ya lo han hecho. La creación de estos ecosistemas está ganando impulso en muchas partes del mundo ya no sólo en Estados Unidos a medida que se reconocen sus beneficios; influyendo también en México quien está empezando a adoptar este mecanismo. Estos ecosistemas ayudan a impulsar la innovación, la creación de nuevas empresas, a lograr cambios sociales y ayudan a que las oportunidades de empleo crezcan. Naciones, ciudades, regiones, universidades y otros están colaborando para establecer ecosistemas de emprendimiento como un componente crítico. El concepto de ecosistema se toma de la biologi?a, donde se hace referencia a una comunidad de seres vivos y el medio natural en que viven. Donde los procesos vitales se relacionan entre si? y se desarrollan en funcio?n de los factores fi?sicos de un mismo ambiente. Respecto al emprendimiento, el concepto se adapta para referirse a un medio que facilite a las Startups, PyMEs y prácticamente cualquier tipo de empresa desarrollarse y crecer a sus máximas capacidades. Un medio donde existan o se creen políticas públicas acordes, acceso a diferentes fuentes de financiamiento, capacitación y educación continua, inversión privada y vinculación con los diferentes sectores económicos como cámaras y organizaciones de la sociedad civil y universidades. La esencia de un ecosistema emprendedor es su gente. La cultura de confianza y colaboración que se desarrolla permite interactuar con éxito. Este tipo de ecosistemas permite el flujo rápido de talento, información y recursos. Ayuda a los emprendedores a encontrar rápidamente lo que necesitan en cada etapa de crecimiento. Como resultado, el todo es mayor que la suma de sus partes separadas.
Atuação fisioterapêutica durante período de internação hospitalar em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ferreira Mafra Nataly , Albertini Silva Caroline Luiza , Ferreira da Silva Vaneide , Nunes Cordeiro Soares Paula , Gomes da Silva Gislene , Martins Franciulli Patricia
Published: December 2020

Uma série de casos de pneumonia de etiologia desconhecida foi notificada a Organização Mundial da Saúde pela China em 31 de dezembro de 2019. Devido a rápida disseminação geográfica da doença, em 11 de março de 2020, a doença causada pelo Coronavírus 2019 foi classificada como uma pandemia, quando já havia mais de 115 países com casos declarados de infecção. A fim de compreender e acompanhar os relatos da literatura sobre o papel da fisioterapia com pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 na fase hospitalar, o objetivo deste estudo foi fazer uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o tema, sob a justificativa de propiciar informações aos profissionais para melhora da atuação fisioterapêutica nessa população. A busca sistemática foi realizada entre julho e agosto de 2020, utilizando a base de dados do MedLine/PubMed e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), sendo a seleção dos estudos efetuada de acordo com os parâmetros descritos pelo método PRISMA. Foram incluídos artigos que abordaram intervenções fisioterapêuticas para o manejo adequado durante a internação hospitalar de pacientes com diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19. Dado os resultados, evidencia-se que o papel do fisioterapeuta é crucial no enfrentamento à Covid-19. Destaca-se que, embora haja diferença do escopo de atuação do fisioterapeuta em diferentes países, as técnicas devem consistir na prevenção e no tratamento de complicações respiratórias, manutenção da força muscular e funcionalidade do paciente hospitalizado. Ainda que cada faixa etária tenha a sua especificidade, as técnicas fisioterapêuticas são similares, baseando-se sobretudo no uso de oxigenoterapia, de ventilação mecânica não invasiva e invasiva, sendo também a mobilização precoce e exercícios respiratórios essenciais ao decorrer do tratamento. Assim, conclui-se que maiores atualizações devem ser feitas à medida que novas formas de tratamento da doença são encontradas, bem como descobre-se as consequências da mesma.
The Pengaruh citra merek,diskon dan kelengkapan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian
Authors: Aulianiar
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of brand image and product completeness on purchasing decisions at Chandra Supermarkets. The research sample was 99 respondents. The method used in research with a questionnaire. Statistical tests were performed using PLS-based Structural Equation Modeling. The validity test uses the loading factor value, while the reliability uses the Cronbach's alpha value, composite reliability and Average Variance Extracted (AVE). The results of the study show that the image variable has a positive but not significant effect on purchasing decisions, the variable has a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision variable, and the product completeness variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions buying decision.
The Effect of Optimum Insulation Thickness on Energy Saving and Global Warming Potential
Authors: AKYÜZ Mehmet Kadri
Published: December 2020

The most effective method of reducing heat losses occurring on the outer surfaces is thermal insulation. In this study, optimum insulation thickness, energy saving, cost saving, payback period and greenhouse gas emissions were calculated with respect to different fuels for Diyarbakır province. The calculations were performed considering three different fuels (natural gas, coal and fuel-oil). The optimum insulation thickness was calculated using the life cycle cost method. Global warming potential is expressed as kg CO2 equivalent (CO2eq.) and calculated by life cycle assessment method. The optimum insulation thickness was found as 0.057 m, 0.066 m and 0.089 m for natural gas, coal, and fuel oil respectively. Payback periods were calculated as 2.85, 3.57 and 2.05 years for natural gas, coal and fuel oil, respectively. Annual avoided environmental impacts for calculated optimum insulation thicknesses were found as 17.45, 51.28 and 26.7 kg CO2eq/m2 for natural gas, coal, and fuel oil respectively.
HIGH-PURE ZINC FOR GROWING Zn82Se SCINTILLATION CRYSTALS
Authors: Kovtun G.P. , Shcherban A.P. , Solopikhin D.A. , Virych V.D. , Gorbenko Yu.V.
Published: December 2020

A process has been developed to produce high-purity granular zinc for growing Zn82Se scintillation crystals de-signed to study the neutrinoless double beta decay (0ν2β) of the selenium isotope 82Se in the CUPID-0 experiment. The chemical and isotopic compositions of high-purity zinc were studied and its radioactive purity was evaluated. At a level less than mBqkg-1 in the background spectrum of high-purity zinc, measured by a germanium detector, no peaks were observed for natural radionuclides 40K, 60Со, 137Cs and the uranium-thorium decay chain. An in-creased activity of such nuclides as 54Mn, 56Со, 57Со, 58Co, and 65Zn, formed mainly due to cosmogenous effects, was noted.
PRODUCTION OF HYIGH-PURITY ZINC SINGLE CRYSTALS BY VERTICAL DIRECTED CRYSTALLIZATION METHOD
Authors: Shcherban A.P. , Kovtun G.P. , Solopikhin D.A. , Gorbenko Yu.V. , Rudycheva T.Yu. , Malykhin D.G. , Kolodiy I.V. , Virych V.D.
Published: December 2020

A seedless process has been developed to produce high-purity Zn single crystals by the method of vertical di-rected crystallization from a melt. The output of a single crystal structure is from 60 to 80%. Crystals with different growth directions were obtained: [1015] and [0002]. The deviation angles of the growth direction plane relative to the normal to the axis of the sample are 0.5...6°. Microhardness, crystalline perfection of single crystals and micro-structure have been determined. The impurity composition of the start and end parts of single crystals produced from initial grades of zinc of various purities was studied. The developed process can be used to grow single crystals low-melting metals, such as Cd, Pb, Te, In, Bi, Sn, etc.
Investigations on Millimeter Wave (mmW) Antenna for 5G Technology: Design Considerations and Applications
Authors: Singh Sohni , Sharma Manvinder , Palta Pankaj , Gupta Anuj K.
Published: December 2020

The millimeter wave technology has made its way to the 5G technology as the system of 5G requires larger bandwidth, higher frequency and system capacity. In order to achieve these parameters, the millimeter wave antenna research becomes necessary. The current wireless technologies require huge bandwidth which makes the spectrum of millimeter wave a potential candidate. Microstrip antennas have always been in an increasing demand due to their exceptional performance in the applications of wireless communication. The advantages of microstrip patch antenna led to its popularity among the researchers.The technologies such as MIMO, CMOS and beam forming are used with millimeter wave antenna for improving the mobile phone performance. There are various designs of microstrip patch antenna related to 5G technology and applications in the millimeter wave band which are discussed in the paper.
Pengaruh Citra Tubuh, Perilaku Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri 12 DKI Jakarta
Authors: Hadi Kusuma Muhammad Ridwan , Krianto Tri
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang. Pemahaman citra tubuh yang keliru tentang “kurus itu indah” menjadi idaman bagi remaja puteri. Hal ini sering menjadi penyebab masalah, karena untuk memelihara kelangsingan tubuhnya dan ketakutan menjadi gemuk mendorong remaja untuk menerapkan pembatasan makanan yang berlebihan, sehingga kebutuhan gizinya tidak terpenuhi yang nantinya akan berakibat terjadinya kurang gizi.Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra tubuh terhadap perilaku makan dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada siswi SMA Negeri 12 Jakarta Timur kelas X dan XI tahun 2014.Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2014 dengan desain cross sectional, sampel penelitian adalah 238 siswi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya pengaruh citra tubuh terhadap IMT melalui perilaku makan dan aktivitas fisik, membuktikan bahwa citra tubuh tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap IMT, namun masih harus dilihat bagaimana perilaku makan serta aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan oleh responden.
Dukun Bayi dan Kejadian Tetanus Neonatorum: Refleksi Kegagalan Program Kemitraan Bidan dan Dukun
Authors: Rokhmah Dewi , Khoiri Abu , Falih Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) merupakan salah satu penyakit paling beresiko mengakibatkan kematian. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember telah melaksanakan program skrining TT WUS pada awal tahun 2010 sebagai tindak lanjut dari adanya kasus dan kematian akibat TN yang tinggi (CFR >50%). Namun masih ditemukan 6 kasus dengan 3 kematian akibat TN. Hal ini disebabkan bumil bersalin pada dukun bayi, sehingga tidak mendapatkan pelayanan yang aman dan bersih.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dukun bayi dalam proses persalinan ibu dengan kasus TN, yang menggambarkan refleksi kegagalan program kemitraan antara dukun dan bidan.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melaluiindept interview pada dukun bayi yang menolong persalinan bumil dengan kasus TN secara purposive sampling. Informan pendukung diambil dari bidan desa dan bumil yang mengalami kasus TN. Data dianalisis secara thematic content analysis.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dukun menggunakan alat dan metode tradisional yang tidak steril, mereka belum bermitra dengan bidan, belum mendapatkan pelatihan, serta tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang TN. Kegagalan program kemitraan bidan dan dukun dibuktikan dengan masih banyak bumil yang bersalin ke dukun dan kasus kematian bayi akibat TN.
Hubungan Smoking Media Literacy dengan Status Merokok Siswa Menengah Atas
Authors: Sugiarto Danang Wahansa , Ayubi Dian , Martha Evi
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Paparan media dapat mempengaruhi inisiasi remaja untuk merokok. Konsep literasi media (smoking media literacy [SML]) dikembangkan sebagai  strategi dalam pengendalian tembakau berbasis sekolah.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan SML dengan status merokok siswa SMA negeri di wilayah Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2018 di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden yang berjumlah 310 siswa-siswi SMA negeri. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Variabel yang dikontrol dalam analisis adalah jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua, parenting, orang terdekat yang merokok (orang tua, saudara kandung, dan teman sebaya), capaian prestasi di sekolah, depresi, self-esteem, sifat memberontak, dan sifat mencari sensasi.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14,2% responden yang berstatus merokok. Nilai rata-rata skor SML responden adalah 68,94 (dalam skala 100). Hasil regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara SML dengan status merokok setelah jenis kelamin, saudara yang merokok, teman sebaya yang merokok, capaian prestasi di sekolah, dan sifat memberontak dikendalikan (nilai p=0,048; CI=1,008-7,085).Kesimpulan. Pemahaman siswa SMA tentang literasi media masih rendah, dan SML berhubungan dengan status merokok siswa. ABSTRACTBackground. Media exposure is a very influential factor in the initiation of adolescents to smoke. Therefore, media literacy (smoking media literacy [SML]) was developed  as a school-based tobacco control strategy. Objective. The purpose of this research was to examine the relation of SML with the smoking status of high school students in Purwakarta Regency Method. This research used quantitative research with a cross-sectional design conducted in April-May 2018 in Purwakarta Regency. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from 310 students of public senior high school. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. Statistical adjustments were made for gender, parental education, parenting, smoking status of parents, siblings, and peers, school performance, depression, self-esteem, rebellion, and sensation seeking character.Results. There were 14.2% smokers among respondents. The mean of SML score was 68.94 (on a scale of 100). The result of logistic regression showed that there was a significant correlation between SML and smoking status with adjustment by sex, the sibling who smokes, peers who smoke, school achievement, and rebelliousness (p-value=0.048; CI=1.008-7.085).Conclusions. High school students' understanding of media literacy was still low, and SML was related to students' smoking status.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan Gangguan Somatoform dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Putri Rizky Muharany , Oktaviani Anissa Dwi , Utami Adi Setya Frida , Latif Ni'mahturrohmah , Addiina Halwa Ainaya , Nisa Hoirun
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Physical distancing untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 pada awal pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan diterapkannya Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di insititusi pendidikan, termasuk UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Tujuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan PJJ dan gejala gangguan somatoform terhadap tingkat stres pada mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada masa awal pandemi COVID-19.Metode. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain studi cross sectional. Responden adalah 470 mahasiswa aktif Strata 1 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada bulan April hingga Mei 2020. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Frekuensi pelaksanaan PJJ memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat stres responden. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang telah melaksanakan PJJ ≥12 kali cenderung memiliki stres tingkat rendah dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa dengan frekuensi PJJ<12 (nilai p= 0,039).  Gejala gangguan somatoform tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan PJJ (nilai p=0,228).Kesimpulan. Mahasiswa yang lebih sering melakukan PJJ cenderung memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih rendah. ABSTRACTBackground. Physical distancing to prevent transmission of COVID-19 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of distance learning (PJJ) in educational institutions, including UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of distance learning and symptoms of somatoform disorders with stress levels of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students in the early COVID-19 pandemic.Method. This study used an analytic observational with a quantitative approach, cross sectional study design. Respondents were 470 active students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires via online in April to May 2020. Multivariate analysis was performed using a multiple logistic regression test.Results. The frequency of PJJ had a significant relationship with respondents' stress levels. The results of multivariate analysis showed that university students who had PJJ ≥12 times were more likely to have low levels of stress compared to students with PJJ frequency of <12 (p-value=0.039). Symptoms of somatoform disorders did not have a significant effect on the level of stress of university students (p-value=0.228).Conclusion. University students who had done PJJ more often were likely to have lower stress levels.