bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewajiban Dokter Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Terhadap Pasien
Authors: danylia aarona
Published: October 2021

Dalam upaya menghindari atau mengurangi perselisihan medik, perlu dipahami konstruksi hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien. Dari hubungan hukum inilah yang akan menimbulkan perbuatan hukum dan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Dalam suatu akibat hukum, tidak dapat dipisahkan tentang siapa yang bertanggung jawab, sejauh mana tanggung jawab yang dapat diberikan. Ini menggambarkan bahwa hubungan dan dokter pasien jika dibangun, dapat dibagi berdasarkan dua faktor; transaksi terapeutik dan tindakan. Dalam hubungan terapeutik berbasis pasien - dokter, yang dikenal sebagai hubungan terapeutik atau terapeutik transaksi, ada ikatan antara pasien dan dokter dalam pengobatan penyakit atau pengobatannya. Perikatan yang terjadi bersifat inspanningsverbintennis dan bukan resultaatsverbintennis, dan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA
Authors: Prayogo Restu Hadi
Published: October 2021

Mudahnya akses dan penggunakan smartphone membuat banyak masyarakat abai akan dampak ketika berlebihan menggunakan smartphone. Pada dasarnya saat ini smartphone sendiri adalah salah satu kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat dan seakan tidak dapat terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Smartphone sendiri merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi nirkabel dengan memanfaatkan gelombang radio sebagai medianya. Banyak sekali keunggulan penggunakan nirkabel ini jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan kabel. Nirkabel memiliki kemampuan dapat digunakan secara mobile dimanapun asalkan terdapat jaringan sinyal. Namun, tanpa disadari smartphone tersebut memiliki paparan cahaya yang potensial dan membahayakan bagi penggunanya. Jika tidak melakukan pembatasan penggunakan smartphone akan berdampak buruk dan menimpulkan pesmasalahan seperti yang terjadi pada gadis berusia 16 tahun ini ternyata hampir mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas karena ia tidak dapat membedakan warna lampu lalu lintas saat ingin menyeberang jalan. Selain tidak dapat membedakan warna lampu lalu lintas, Liu juga kehilangan kemampuannya dalam melihat pada saat kondisi gelap. Untuk mencegahnya, bisa menggunakan cara mengatur waktu penggunaan, menggunakan smartphone selama 30 menit berturut-turut akan semakin memicu peningkatan stres pada seseorang. Sebaiknya gunakan gadget Anda dengan bijak, hindari kegiatan yang tidak perlu pada gadget terutama smartphone, dan ketika berinteraksi dengan smartphone, usahakan tidak lebih dari 10 menit di setiap sesinya untuk menghindari kerusakan pada mata.
Bahaya merokok dalam kesehatan
Authors: Zuhri Nasrullafh Farhan
Published: October 2021

Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor resiko utama dari beberapa penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rokok merupakan masalah besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Selain dari segi kesehatan, rokok juga mempengaruhi kepribadian perokok itu sendiri. Biasanya remaja usia SMP sudah mengenalrokok. Menurut mereka, kalau tidak merokok maka mereka dianggap tidak gaul. Semua hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh remaja yang aktifitas merokok bahkan menjadi salah satu budaya dalam sosial mereka. Kegiatan pengadian masyarakat di SMP Tawakkal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mengenai dampak buruk rokok bagi kesehatan. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat merupakan siswa sekolah menengah pertama kelas 8 yang berjumlah 64 anak. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin,peserta pengabdian terdiri atas 34 siswa laki-laki (53,13%) dan 30 siswa perempuan (46,87%). Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengisian kuisioner pre-test pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan oleh narasumber dan dilakukan kembali pengisian kuisioner posttest. Hasil dari pengisian kuisioner setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 92,89% siswa memahami tentang dampak buruk akibat rokok. Selama melakukan penyuluhan siswa sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan pemateri, untuk itu diharapkan kegiatan ini digalakkan khususnya di dunia Pendidikan.
“They’re not willing to accommodate Deaf patients”: Communication experiences of deaf American Sign Language users in the emergency department
Authors: James Tyler Glenn , Coady Kyle A. , Stacciniari Jeanne-Marie R. , McKee Michael , Phillips David G , Maruca David , Cheong JeeWon
Published: October 2021

Deaf people who use American Sign Language (ASL) are more likely to use the emergency department (ED) than their hearing English-speaking counterparts, and are also at higher risk of receiving inaccessible communication. The purpose of this study is to explore the ED communication experience of Deaf patients. A descriptive qualitative study was performed by interviewing 11 Deaf people who had used the ED in the past two years. Applying a descriptive thematic analysis, we developed five themes: (1) requesting communication access can be stressful, frustrating, and time-consuming; (2) perspectives and experiences with Video Remote Interpreting (VRI); (3) expectations, benefits, and drawbacks of using on-site ASL interpreters; (4) written and oral communication provides insufficient information to Deaf patients; and, (5) ED staff and providers lack cultural sensitivity and awareness towards Deaf patients. Findings are discussed with respect to medical and interpreting ethics to improve ED communication for Deaf patients.
Kewajiban Dokter Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Terhadap Pasien
Authors: danylia aarona
Published: October 2021

Dalam upaya menghindari atau mengurangi perselisihan medik, perlu dipahami konstruksi hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien. Dari hubungan hukum inilah yang akan menimbulkan perbuatan hukum dan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Dalam suatu akibat hukum, tidak dapat dipisahkan tentang siapa yang bertanggung jawab, sejauh mana tanggung jawab yang dapat diberikan. Ini menggambarkan bahwa hubungan dan dokter pasien jika dibangun, dapat dibagi berdasarkan dua faktor; transaksi terapeutik dan tindakan. Dalam hubungan terapeutik berbasis pasien - dokter, yang dikenal sebagai hubungan terapeutik atau terapeutik transaksi, ada ikatan antara pasien dan dokter dalam pengobatan penyakit atau pengobatannya. Perikatan yang terjadi bersifat inspanningsverbintennis dan bukan resultaatsverbintennis, dan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata.
Teaching & Learning Guide for: Risky-choice framing and rational decision-making
Authors: Fisher Sarah A. , Mandel David R.
Published: October 2021

An influential program of psychological research suggests that people’s judgements and decisions depend on the way in which information is presented, or ‘framed’. In a central choice paradigm, decision-makers seem to adopt different preferences, and different attitudes to risk, depending on whether the options specify the number of people who will be saved or the corresponding number who will die. It is standardly assumed that such responses violate a foundational tenet of rational decision-making, known as the principle of description invariance. However, recent theoretical and empirical research has begun to challenge the dominant ‘irrationalist’ narrative. The alternative approaches being developed typically pay close attention to how decision- makers represent decision problems (including their interpretation of numerical quantifiers or predicate choice). They also highlight the need for a more robust characterization of the description invariance principle itself.
Early emerging probabilistic estimates govern judgments about possibility
Authors: Schwarzlose Rebecca , Miller Ariel , Williams Elizabeth , Dang Sabin , Markson Lori
Published: October 2021

The complex probabilistic properties of specific events determine the number or range of possible outcomes they can produce (i.e., outcome entropy). Do humans use estimates of outcome entropy for real-world events to reason about what is possible? We test whether adults (N=106) and children (N=368) use such estimates to constrain their judgments about outcomes for complex, real-world events including paint mixing and skin-color inheritance. Here we show that adults’ and children’s judgments reflect awareness of outcome entropy, such that fewer outcomes are deemed possible for deterministic events than probabilistic ones. Evidence of this sophisticated capacity appears between four and five years of age. Taken together, the results suggest that outcome entropy is a fundamental and early emerging factor in human reasoning about what is possible.
Heuristics in risky decision-making relate to preferential representation of information
Authors: Russek Evan , Moran Rani , Liu Yunzhe , Dolan Raymond J , Huys Quentin JM
Published: October 2021

When making choices people differ from each other, as well as from normativity, in how they weigh different types of information. One explanation for this deviance relates to selective prioritization of what information is considered during choice evaluation. To formally test this, we employed a risky decision-making paradigm to examine the relationship between individual differences in neural representation of information and behavior. Specifically, we quantified the extent to which individual participants relied behaviorally on probability versus reward information and related this to how stimuli most informative for making probability and reward comparisons were neurally represented during the risky choice evaluation. Individual differences in a tendency to neurally represent reward- versus probability-informative stimuli explained differences in weighting of either information type in choices. We validated these results in a second behavioral experiment where outcome representation was indexed using a combination of priming and perceptual detection. Our overall results suggest that differences in the information individuals consider during choice shape their risk-taking tendencies.
Global diversity of authors, editors, and journal ownership across subdisciplines of psychology: current state and policy implications
Authors: Lin Zhicheng , Li Ningxi
Published: October 2021

Diversity is the fuel of innovation. Global diversity—geographical or international diversification—is indispensable to develop a true psychological science of human beings, but remains poorly understood. We surveyed 68 top psychology journals in ten subdisciplines and examined global diversity of authors, editors (i.e., members of academic editorial teams), and journal ownership. Results show that 1) global diversity of authorship, editorship, and ownership is low in top psychology journals, with the United States (US) boasting outsized influences; 2) disparity intensifies along the hierarchy of authors, editors, and journal ownership; it also substantially differ between subdisciplines and journal types; 3) removing the US markedly increases global diversity and eliminates differences in diversity between subdisciplines and between authorship and editorship; 4) more authors and editors are from the journal’s home country (vs. a foreign journal) and from the editor-in-chief’s home country (vs. a journal with a foreign editor-in-chief); the home country biases are most pronounced in the US—journals from the US or with US editors-in-chief have the lowest global diversity in authorship and editorship. These results provide substantial novel insights into the global diversity of psychology journals, with implications for a new diversity policy to stimulate the generation of variety—and, by extension, innovation.
Algorithms of Adaptation in Inductive Inference
Authors: Fränken Jan-Philipp , THEODOROPOULOS NIKOLAOS CHRISTOS , Bramley Neil R
Published: October 2021

We investigate the idea that human concept inference utilizes local incremental search within a compositional mental theory space. To explore this, we study judgments in a challenging task, where participants actively gather evidence about a symbolic rule governing the behavior of a simulated environment. Participants construct mini-experiments before making generalizations and explicit guesses about the hidden rule. They then collect additional evidence themselves (Experiment 1) or observe evidence gathered by someone else (Experiment 2) before revising their own generalizations and guesses. In each case, we focus on the relationship between participants’ initial and revised guesses about the hidden rule concept. We find an order effect whereby revised guesses are anchored to idiosyncratic elements of the earlier guesses. To explain this pattern, we develop a family of process accounts that combine program induction ideas with local (MCMC-like) adaptation mechanisms. A particularly local variant of this adaptive account captures participants’ revisions better than a range of alternatives. We take this as suggestive that people deal with the inherent complexity of concept inference partly through use of local adaptive search in a latent compositional theory space.
Deep Learning for Causal Inference
Authors: Koch Bernard , Sainburg Tim , Geraldo Pablo , JIANG SONG , Sun Yizhou , Foster Jacob G.
Published: October 2021

This primer systematizes the emerging literature on causal inference using deep neural networks under the potential outcomes framework. It provides an intuitive introduction on building and optimizing custom deep learning models and shows how to adapt them to estimate/predict heterogeneous treatment effects. It also discusses ongoing work to extend causal inference to settings where confounding is non-linear, time-varying, or encoded in text, networks, and images. To maximize accessibility, we also introduce prerequisite concepts from causal inference and deep learning. The primer differs from other treatments of deep learning and causal inference in its sharp focus on observational causal estimation, its extended exposition of key algorithms, and its detailed tutorials for implementing, training, and selecting among deep estimators in Tensorflow 2 and PyTorch available at https://github.com/kochbj/Deep-Learning-for-Causal-Inference.
Методика и технологии дистанционного обучения : учебное пособие / Ю.Ю. Петрунин, В.В. Дудихин, И.В. Шевцова, С.А. Марышев – М. : «КДУ», «Университетская книга». – 2021. – 182 с.
Authors: Петрунин Ю.Ю. , Дудихин В.В. , Шевцова И.В. , Марышев С.А.
Published: October 2021

В учебном пособии раскрываются основные нормативные документы, термины, методы и технологии дистанционного обучения на платформе Moodle. Рассматриваются такие темы, как проведение лекций, семинаров, практических занятий, экзаменов, оценивание работы студентов в течении курса обучения в дистанционном формате. Издание содержит множество рисунков (копий экранов), позволяющих использовать его в качестве справочника или пособия для самообразования.
Местное самоуправление: современные практики : монография / Под редакцией В.Г. Кошкидько и С.В. Пронкина. – М. : «КДУ», «Университетская книга», 2021. – 196 с.
Authors: Пронкин С.В.
Published: October 2021

Монография посвящена анализу успешных практик современного местного самоуправления в различных сферах его деятельности. На значительном фактическом материале рассматривается как отечественный, так и зарубежный опыт управления муниципальными образованиями. В ряде случаев рассматривается связанная с ним деятельность национальных и региональных властей. Книга представляет интерес для специалистов в сфере местного самоуправления, исследователей, обучающихся по специальности «Государственное и муниципальное управление».
Pengaruh Sumber Belajar Biologi Berbasis E-Book terhadap Regulasi Diri Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Plantae
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Palennari Muhiddin , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber belajar biologi berbasis e-book terhadap regulasi diri belajar biologi peserta didik SMA pada materi plantae. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperimen) dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X MIPA semester genap SMAN 22 Makassar tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan sampel penelitian kelas X MIPA 3 dan X MIPA 5. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket regulasi diri belajar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji anacova. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.00<0.05 pada regulasi diri belajar. Nilai signifikansi di bawah 0.05 berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan Ha diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh penggunaan sumber belajar biologi FLORA Angiospermae berbasis e-book dengan sumber belajar biologi berbasis e-book yang digunakan sekolah terhadap regulasi diri belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 22 Makassar.
Reducing the risks of proximal and distal shunt failure in adult hydrocephalus: a shunt outcomes quality improvement study
Authors: Isaacs Albert M. , Ball Chad G. , Sader Nicholas , Muram Sandeep , Ben-Israel David , Urbaneja Geberth , Dronyk Jarred , Holubkov Richard , Hamilton Mark G.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

Patient outcomes of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery, the mainstay treatment for hydrocephalus in adults, are poor because of high shunt failure rates. The use of neuronavigation or laparoscopy can reduce the risks of proximal or distal shunt catheter failure, respectively, but has less independent effect on overall shunt failures. No adult studies to date have combined both approaches in the setting of a shunt infection prevention protocol to reduce shunt failure. The goal of this study was to determine whether combining neuronavigation and laparoscopy with a shunt infection prevention strategy would reduce the incidence of shunt failures in adult hydrocephalic patients.

METHODS

Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) undergoing VP shunt surgery at a tertiary care institution prior to (pre–Shunt Outcomes [ShOut]) and after (post-ShOut) the start of a prospective continuous quality improvement (QI) study were compared. Pre-ShOut patients had their proximal and distal catheters placed under conventional freehand approaches. Post-ShOut patients had their shunts inserted with neuronavigational and laparoscopy assistance in placing the distal catheter in the perihepatic space (falciform technique). A shunt infection reduction protocol had been instituted 1.5 years prior to the start of the QI initiative. The primary outcome of interest was the incidence of shunt failure (including infection) confirmed by standardized criteria indicating shunt revision surgery.

RESULTS

There were 244 (115 pre-ShOut and 129 post-ShOut) patients observed over 7 years. With a background of shunt infection prophylaxis, combined neuronavigation and laparoscopy was associated with a reduction in overall shunt failure rates from 37% to 14%, 45% to 22%, and 51% to 29% at 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively (HR 0.44, p < 0.001). Shunt infection rates decreased from 8% in the pre-ShOut group to 0% in the post-ShOut group. There were no proximal catheter failures in the post-ShOut group. The 2-year rates of distal catheter failure were 42% versus 20% in the pre- and post-ShOut groups, respectively (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Introducing a shunt infection prevention protocol, placing the proximal catheter under neuronavigation, and placing the peritoneal catheter in the perihepatic space by using the falciform technique led to decreased rates of infection, distal shunt failure, and overall shunt failure.
Political Finance Assessment of Fiji
Authors: Lal Nilesh
Published: October 2021

Fiji, being a transitional democracy with fragile institutional and regulatory mechanisms, is susceptible to the negative effects of money in politics. Yet for a very long time, regulations related to the funding of political parties, candidates and election campaigns, commonly known as political finance, were largely absent in the South Pacific country. Biased political appointments, corruption in the awards of public procurement tenders, cronyism and capture by business elites are some of the challenges that Fiji is vulnerable to, which thrive in an environment with insufficient institutional and legislative regulation of political finance. This report, which is the first of its kind, has undertaken a systematic study of the political finance regulatory framework in Fiji using an internationally developed, and tried and tested, analytical framework. The study is part of a larger International IDEA initiative to review political finance systems in selected countries in order to advance an evidence-based global policy debate on money in politics.
Kajian Karakteristik Permukiman Kumuh Kampung Pekojan Semarang
Authors: Rini Wahjoe
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan penduduk dan perekonomian di Jawa Tengah khususnya di Kota Semarang dewasa ini sangat pesat. Hal ini disebabkan karena letak Kota Semarang yang dekat dengan pelabuhan sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya pendatang dari luar wilayah Kota Semarang sehingga terjadi akulturasi budaya yang beragam. Akulturasi budaya ini terjadi karena perbedaan karakteristik masing-masing penduduk yang tinggaldalam satu wilayah tertentu. Kampung Pekojan merupakan salah satu kampung di Kota Semarang yang memiliki karakter akulturasi budaya yang beragam tersebut. Lokasi Kampung Pekojan berada di Kelurahan Purwodinatan, Kecamatan Semarang Tengah, terbentang dari Jl. Agus Salim kearah selatan dengan batas Kali Semarang. Kampung Pekojan memiliki 3 etnis yang tinggal dalam satu kampung yaitu Cina, Koja, dan Jawa.Karakteristik budaya yang ada di Kampung Pekojan ini menarik untuk dijadikan objek penelitian karena memiliki keunikan seperti bangunan yang masih mempertahankan bentuk aslinya maupun penghuninya yang berasal dari berbagai etnis. Di sisi lain, Kampung Pekojan menghadapi pemasalahan yang cukup kompleks seiring dengan perkembangan Kota dengan adanya kawasan kumuh di kampung tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik permukiman kumuh yang ada di Kampung Pekojan. Selain karakteristik, peneliti juga ingin melihat tingkat kekumuhan Kampung Pekojan. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat kategori kawasan kumuh melalui metode skoring berdasarkan pada panduan  atau pedoman identifikasi permukiman kumuh. Penelitian yang dilakukan akan menghasilkan karakteristik pemukiman kumuh di Kampung Pekojan serta tingkat kekumuhannya.
Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Anggota (PSDA) KOPMA UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Septiani Reni
Published: October 2021

The ups and downs of the journey of KOPMA UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta was able to give an idea to all its cadres that the optimization of the development of member resources was not optimal. This study aims to describe how the process and implementation of human resource management in the development of member resources (PSDA) of KOPMA UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. So that it is hoped that in the future the cadres are required to be able to optimize the development of the resources of KOPMA UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta members to achieve common goals. The research is a type of qualitative research whit data collection carried out by conucting observations, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by using triangulation technique. The results showed that:1) human resource management of KOPMA UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta through: a) planning and recruitmen: b)selection process: c) education and training; d)career development; e) comensation. 2) development of mamber resourvces (PSDA) of KOPMA UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta through: a) member development; b) communication media; c) membership administration; d) member welfare; e) special programs.
Analysis of Seasonality Precipitation Concentration in Northern of Iraq
Authors: Bader Hussain Surah , Ahmed Khalil Safa
Published: October 2021

This research is about analysis seasonality of precipitation concentration in the north of Iraq, by using multiple methods of precipitation concentration Index .The first is the standard vectors method that determines the date of concentration and the number of the rainy months, the second, precipitation concentration index (PCI) that classify the degree of (PCI) annually, supra-seasonal, seasonal depending on monthly precipitation data from nine metrological stations For 36 years (1979-2014), using Excel, Arc map 10.8 and Oriana software in calculates and representation of precipitation concentration. the result shows that all stations in the study area share the same date (Jan.-Feb.) and the stations differ in the length of the rainy season (7-9) month. and for PCI results, PCI annual shows denote a moderate concentration in the whole study area, PCI supra-seasonal value shows (in the wet season uniform rain distribution, the dry season value shows high concentration, PCI seasonal Shows (autumn) moderate concentration, winter: low concentration in all stations, in the spring: PCI value shows the moderate concentration in Erbil, Kirkuk, Sulaymaniyah, Salaheddin, and the other stations shows uniform rain distribution.
Pengaruh Sikap dan Kepribadian terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Dimediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Unit Usaha Rijan Mart Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Jannah Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Rini Puspita Hifi
Published: October 2021

The aims of this study are: 1) Analyzing attitudes towards organizational citizenship behavior. 2) Analyzing the influence of personality on organizational citizenship behavior. 3) Analyzing the influence of attitudes on employee performance. 4) Analyzing the influence of personality on employee performance. 5) Analyzing the effect of employee performance on organizational citizenship behavior. 6) Analyzing the influence of attitudes indirectly on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior. 7) Analyzing the influence of personality indirectly on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior. The population in this study were all 38 employees of the Rijan Mart Islamic Boarding School Riyadlul Jannah Pacet business unit, Mojokerto. The sampling method used the census technique, the data analysis used the help of SPSS version 20 to test the validity with factor analysis, and test reliability with Cronbach. Classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, to verify and prove the research hypothesis. From the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: 1) 1. Attitude has no effect on organizational citizenship behavior 2) Personality has no effect on organizational citizenship behavior 3) Attitude has a significant effect on employee performance 4) Personality has a significant effect on employee performance 5) Organizational citizenship behavior has an effect significant effect on employee performance 6) Attitude has an indirect effect on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior 7) Personality has an indirect effect on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior
Analisis tentang Kinerja yang Dipengaruhi oleh Work Environment dan Work Engagement dengan Work Motivation sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Imron Mashadi Ali
Published: October 2021

The aims of this study are: 1) To determine and analyze the effect of the work environment on work motivation. 2) To find out and analyze the effect of work engagement on work motivation. 3) To find out and analyze the work environment on performance. 4) To find out and analyze the effect of work engagement on performance. 5) To find out and analyze the effect of work motivation on performance. 6) To find out and analyze the work environment on performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. 7) To find out and analyze the effect of work engagement on performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. The population in this study were all employees in the Puri sub-district, Mojokerto Regency totaling 28 people. The sampling method in this writing uses the census technique. From the research results, it can be concluded as follows: 1) Work environment has no effect on work motivation. 2) Work engagement has a significant effect on work motivation. 3) Work environment has no significant effect on performance. 4) Work engagement has a significant effect on performance. 5) Work motivation has a significant effect on performance. 6) Work environment has an indirect effect on performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. 7) Work engagement has an indirect effect on performance with work motivation as an intervening variable.
Analysis and Design of Inventory Control Information Systems With Forecasting Methods: Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing
Authors:   Universitas Buddhi Dharma, Riki Riki , Stefanus Stefanus
Published: October 2021

Inventory inventory on CV. Mitra Marga Sejahtera often experiences stockpiling of goods so that it wastes more costs and the manual process of recording goods using excel, so that they often experience data corruption and loss of sales data. Forecasting methods are usually used by the sales department in planning (sales planning) based on the results of sales forecasts, so that forecasting information can be useful for Production which uses Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing. the program that has been made using the forecasting method can help manage the stock of goods that will be needed in the coming months, so that store managers can save costs in stock items that are not excessive
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEKERJAAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI KLINIK MARDI WALUYO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Arania Resti , Triwahyuni Tusy , Prasetya Toni , Cahyani Sekar Dwi
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang dapat terjadi disaat tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin yang cukup yaitu hormon tubuh yang dapat mengatur gula dalam darah yang disebabkan karena adanya gangguan pada pankreas, atau kondisi dimana tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi oleh tubuh. Diabetes mellitus adalah salah satu dari 4 penyakit tidak menular yang perlu ditindak lanjuti. Faktor resiko penyakit tidak menular khususnya diabetes ini seringkali  berkaitan dengan gaya hidup, angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular seperti  diabetes mellitus ini lebih sering terjadi di negara yang berkembang dibanding negara yang maju. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pekerjaan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes  mellitus di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Lampung Tengah tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross  sectional, data yang diperoleh berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien  diabetes mellitus dan data primer berupa kuesioner Aktivitas Fisik. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan populasi tidak diketahui sehingga mendapatkan 126 sampel.Analisis  yang akan digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji Korelasi Spearman.  Hasil yang didapat Dari 126 responden suspect diabetes mellitus, sebanyak 93 orang responden mengalami diabetes mellitus (73,8%). Dari 93 orang responden yang mengalami diabetes mellitus, sebanyak 47 orang responden beraktivitas fisik rendah (94,0%) dengan nilai (p=0000) dan sebanyak 42 orang responden (89,4%) tidak memiliki pekerjaan dengan nilai (p=0.002). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Lampung Tengah tahun 2020.
SURVIVAL LIFE PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA WANITA BERDASARKAN PROFIL IMUNOHISTOKIMIA DI RSUD Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Fadhil Muhamad Ifan , Wiratmoko Wien , Marhayuni Esteria , Yuniastini Yuniastini
Published: October 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita. Tahun 2018, diperkirakan 627.000 wanita meninggal karena kanker payudara (15% dari semua kematian akibat kanker di kalangan wanita). Prevalensi penyakit ini, di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebanyak 137.514 kasus dengan jumlah kematian 18.279 kasus tiap tahunnya. Parameter dalam menentukan prognosis kanker payudara dapat diketahui melalui survival life kanker payudara yang merupakan perkiraan persentase pasien yang akan bertahan hidup dari kanker mereka untuk jangka waktu tertentu setelah didiagnosis. Untuk menganalisis survival life penderita kanker payudara ditentukan dari profil imunohistokimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase survival life penderita kanker payudara wanita berdasarkan profil imunohistokimia di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Jenis penelitian retrospektif. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita kanker payudara yang terdiagnosa tahun 2015. Setelah diikuti selama lima tahun (2019), didapat 35 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis data menggunakan analisis survival metode Kaplan-Meier. Survival life 5 tahun dengan profil imunohistokimia luminal A: 80%; luminal B: 50%. Survival life 4 tahun HER2-enriched: 37,5%. Untuk triple negative/basal like, survival life 3 tahun sebesar 44%. Survival life tertinggi adalah penderita dengan luminal A, diikuti penderita dengan luminal B, HER2-enriched, triple negative/basal like.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN POLA MAKAN (DIET DASH) DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA DI PUSKESMAS SIMBARWARINGIN KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Novitri Shelly , Prasetya Toni , Artini Ika
Published: October 2021

Hipertensi menyebabkan sekitar 8 juta kematian setiap tahun, di mana 1,5 juta meninggal di Asia Tenggara, di mana sepertiga penduduknya menderita hipertensi, yang dapat menambah beban biaya pengobatan. Pola makan sangat berkaitan dengan frekuensi dan jenis makanan yang kita konsumsi dan ternyata perubahan pola makan seseorang sangat tidak lepas dari salah satu masalah hipertensi. Redline juga mengatakan, ahli jantung harus lebih memperhatikan pasien dengan kesulitan tidur atau kesulitan istirahat, karena gangguan tidur merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah pada orang dewasa, anak-anak dan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dan pola makan (diet dash) dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda di Puskesmas Simbarwaringin kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional. Metode sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling pada responden di Puskesmas Simbarwaringin Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung. Terdapat 58 orang responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Simbarwaringin, Kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung menunjukan ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kualitas pola tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value=0.518) dan ada korelasi searah yang signifikan antara faktor pola makan (diet dash) dengan kejadian hipertensi (nilai korelasi data yaitu 0.601). Pola tidur yang buruk dapat meningkatkan resiko tekanan darah tinggi dan pola makan (diet dash) apabila tidak rutin menjalaninya maka resiko hipertensi masih ada.
Newcomer challenges with accessing healthcare services in Saskatchewan, Canada
Authors: Lane Ginny , Hengstermann Mayari , White Judy , Vatanparast Hassan
Published: October 2021

Newcomers experience a variety of barriers to healthcare services. The study objective is to identify newcomers’ healthcare barriers. During 2014-2015, we conducted in-depth interviews with service providers, and newcomer parents who had been in Saskatchewan for under 5 years. Primary themes include: 1) navigation difficulty, 2) limited awareness, 3) language, 4) interpretation and translation, 5) health benefits, 6) service limitations and stigma, 7) gender and cultural concerns, 8) health attitudes and beliefs, and 9) work demands. The results exposed service gaps and suggest options to improve access to healthcare. Consideration should be given to the development of formal processes to ensure the provision of information concerning healthcare and health benefit programs, as well as responsive healthcare services, including convenient primary healthcare sites that offer comprehensive care in a culturally responsive manner with embedded interpretation services to ensure that the Saskatchewan healthcare system does not perpetuate or create health disparities.
Piece-wise Linear Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV)
Authors: Abro Ghulam E Mustafa
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to present the design and performance of a single input fuzzy sliding mode controller (SIFSMC) to control the motion of deep submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV). The proposed controller uses the linear single dimension rule base where as the conventional fuzzy sliding mode controllers (CFSMC) uses the two-dimensional rule base. Moreover, the proposed controller does not merely depend on the DSRV exact mathematical model unlike that of the linear controllers. Using SIFSMC, the number of rules governs are also greatly reduced in comparison with the CFSMC, without compromising the overall performance. The robustness, equivalency and efficacy of proposed idea is illustrated through the simulation results using a marine system simulator in MATLAB/Simulink® environment. The main objective of the paper is to compare CFSMC and SIFSMC for UUV’s. Consequently, a comparative analysis of proposed SIFSMC is shown with the CFSMC for the same system of DSRV.
Infrared spectroscopy, chemical composition and physical-chemical characteristics of the essential oil of red aroeira seeds (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) and it is antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
Authors: França Maria Rosângela Dias , Oliveira Charlini Balastreri Dorta de , Franciscato Lidaiane Mariáh  Silva dos Santos , Barbosa Valéria Aquilino , Andrich Filipe , Barros Beatriz Cervejeira Bolanho , Moritz Cristiane Mengue Feniman , Sakai Otávio Akira
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to characterize the essential oil (EO) of red aroeira seeds and to evaluate their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The EO was extracted by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type device with a yield of 9.83% ± 0.31%; it was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to determine its physical-chemical characteristics. The EO showed acidity of 0.2814 mg KOH g-1, a 1.4763 ± 0.0014 refraction index and density of 0.9365 ± 0.01656 g cm-3. Through the FTIR, the absorption bands of the EO indicated the presence of the following components: limonene, delta -3-carene, a pinene and myrcene. By GC-MS the major compounds found were 4(10)-thujene (44.97%) α-Pinene (20.42%), o-Cymene (12.76%) and p-Menth-1-en-4-ol, (R)-(-)-(6.74%). Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In the microdilution method, no inhibiting activity was found in the tested concentrations (serial dilutions from 25.6 to 0.05 μL mL-1) and in the disk diffusion method, inhibition halos were observed only when pure EO was added. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH (oxidation-reduction reaction) and FRAP (iron ion reduction). In the DPPH, the obtained result was 0.01119 ± 0.0001 μmol g-1 and in FRAP, 13.813 ± 0.02187 μmol g-1, which demonstrates antioxidant activity in the two evaluated methods, indicating the possible application of the essential oil of red aroeira seeds as a natural antioxidant agent.
Estudo das propriedades do ferro fundido cinzento com adição de nióbio para trabalho a quente
Authors: Meira Marcos Paulo , Lima Euclides Antônio Pereira de , Nascimento Francisco Manoel Perez do
Published: October 2021

Um dos principais materiais utilizados na fabricação de peças automobilísticas é o ferro fundido cinzento. Este material é amplamente utilizado na fabricação de discos de freios. A proposta deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento mecânico e físico de quatro ligas de ferro fundido cinzento de matriz perlítica. Para tanto, quatro ligas denominadas: liga base, liga base + 0,10% Nb, liga base + 0,20% Nb e liga base + 0,15% Mo, foram fundidas e posteriormente avaliadas quanto à: composição química, resistência à tração nas temperaturas de 22°C, 380°C, 480°C, 580°C e 680°C, dureza, microestrutura e difusividade térmica. Nos ensaios de resistência à tração nas temperaturas de 22°C a 680°C, pôde-se observar que quando adicionados na liga base, os elementos nióbio e molibdênio elevam o limite de resistência do ferro fundido cinzento, pois são formadores de carbonetos e promovem o refino da perlita. A adição de Nb ou Mo elevou também a dureza das ligas em relação à liga base. Com relação à microestrutura, foi possível observar também que as ligas com adição de Nb ou Mo apresentaram grafita levemente mais refinada que a liga base. Através dos ensaios de difusividade, pôde-se observar que a liga denominada liga base + 0,10% Nb apresenta um resultado melhor de difusividade em todas as temperaturas testadas (380°C, 480°C, 580°C e 680°C). Este fato pode ser atribuído à maior quantidade de grafita e à adição de nióbio no teor de 0,10%.
The effect of aluminum oxide sandblasting and discs on shear bond strength of metal brackets rebonded in eroded enamel
Authors: Leão Luciana de Vasconcelos , Oliveira Adriana , Moreira Jefferson Chaves , Paranhos Luiz Renato , Rode Sigmar de Mello , Nahsan Flavia Pardo Salata
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to assess the effect of aluminum oxide sandblasting and discs on the bond strength of metal brackets rebonded on artificially eroded enamel. Fifty-four bovine incisors were divided into groups: Control (Artificial Saliva), AlOx (Aluminum oxide sandblasting), and SL (Aluminum oxide discs). They had their enamel surface flattened with Al2O3 discs and a metallographic polisher, then Knoop microhardness was assessed. AlOx and SL specimens were eroded with Coca-Cola™ for 1 minute, 3 times a day for 7 days. Metal brackets were bonded to the tooth. Shear strength was measured by an EMIC universal testing machine (0.5 mm/min). The Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) was performed after shearing through magnifying glass (10X). Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Levene, homoscedasticity and ANOVA tests were applied to assess microhardness and shear strength (p=0.163). All groups presented shear bond strength with no significant differences. The ARI showed statistically significant difference between the groups. The prevalence for the control group was ARI 3. However for AlOx and SL, ARI 1 and 2 prevailed. The aluminum oxide sandblasting and aluminum oxide discs did not positively increase the bond strength of brackets when bonded to artificially eroded enamel. The ARI indicated that eroded teeth present higher resin adhesion to enamel.
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: potential relationship between psychiatric disorders and pulpits
Authors: Arruda-Vasconcelos Rodrigo , Louzada Lidiane Mendes , Alves-Silva Esdras Gabriel , Almeida-Gomes Rebecca Figueiredo de , Strazzi-Sahyon Henrico Badaoui , Santos Paulo Henrique dos , Gomes Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida
Published: October 2021

The coronavirus outbreak is a global public health emergency with high transmission among the population. Over 18 million people were affected globally (06th August 2020). In most of the cases, patients present flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, headaches and myalgias are commonly reported. Lockdown measures have been implemented to control the spread of the virus. In contrast, these measures have been reported to increase the probability of psychological and physical disorders. As the pandemic intensifies, the number of patients seeking dental emergency services due to acute symptoms (i.e. pulpitis, acute apical abscesses) has increased. There is an increasing need to investigate the association between psychological disorders and dental emergencies. There is critical need for the development of public policies for mental and dental health worldwide, leading to the improvement in the quality of life of the population.
Atenção Farmacêutica na Saúde Mental: Centro de Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Ruiz Cristiane Cervantes , Queiroz Milena Oliveira , Morais Yolanda de Jesus
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Estudar a atuação do farmacêutico na saúde mental no CAPS, pois, nesse centro o farmacêutico é essencial na atuação com pacientes que têm transtorno mental e a utilização racional dos medicamentos deve passar pela assistência farmacêutica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa com síntese narrativa. Resultados: Foram discutidos 15 estudos de modo a fundamentar esta revisão integrativa e a partir deles concluiu-se que a atenção farmacêutica é fundamental tanto na orientação dos pacientes, familiares, quanto a própria equipe CAPS, isso porque na falta de medicamentos referência é possível a substituição por medicamentos genéricos sem prejudicar o tratamento do paciente. Conclusão: O farmacêutico é um profissional fundamental porque ele detém o conhecimento técnico dos medicamentos, e há uma necessidade de informação aos pacientes e familiares no campo da saúde mental, através deste profissional o atendimento torna-se integral tanto no que se refere às ações técnico-gerenciais quanto às ações técnico-assistenciais exercidas dentro do CAPS.
Composição, concentração e classificação do transporte urbano de massa inteligente e sustentável em quatro cidades inteligentes
Authors: Bonette Luiz Rodrigo , Reis João Gilberto Mendes dos
Published: October 2021

As cidades inteligentes aperfeiçoam o seu sistema de transporte de massa através da sua oferta diversificada dos seus modos de transporte urbano para o transporte público. Existem opções de tecnologias inteligentes e sustentáveis que podem ser embarcadas e estarem disponíveis para utilização nesse sistema. A composição do sistema de transporte urbano de massa é um serviço público/privado e consorciado ofertado para uma demanda de cidadãos que visa a melhoria da mobilidade urbana. O transporte urbano de massa pode ser classificado partindo do levantamento de dados, tais como: os tipos de modos de transporte de massa existentes, as tecnologias inteligentes disponíveis e as fontes de energia aplicadas para a locomoção. Nesta pesquisa foi aplicado o método de estudo de caso múltiplo do sistema de transporte de massa, com o uso da técnica de triangulação de três bases de dados coletados em 2020.  O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e compreender a composição e a concentração dos sistemas de transporte urbano de massa de quatro cidades inteligentes com perfil metropolitano e classificar essas cidades inteligentes utilizando relatórios e painéis (dashboard) com o auxílio do software Power Business Intelligence (BI) da Microsoft como ferramenta de análise final. Considera-se que esses sistemas de transporte urbano de massa metropolitanos são construídos historicamente em estágios de evolução tecnológica e são implantados nas cidades inteligentes de acordo com as necessidades de mobilidade urbana das cidades, e podem ser classificados como mais ou menos diversos, mais ou menos tecnológicos e mais ou menos limpos ou poluentes.