bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapias complementarias sobre la mucositis oral causada por la quimioterapia convencional
Authors: Helo Leyla , Ramos Nicolás , Salgado Sofía
Published: December 2022

Chemotherapy has several adverse effects on the oral cavity, including xerostomia, dysphagia, and mucositis. The therapeutic approach to the adverse effects of chemotherapy on the oral mucosa is insufficient by health programs. Complementary therapies emerge as an alternative to counteract adverse effects caused during and after chemotherapy on the oral cavity. This paper aims to analyze the possible use of complementary therapies on oral mucositis caused by conventional chemotherapy used in the Chilean state guarantee program (GES).
Phylogeny, diversity and biogeography of flightless amphi-Pacific lymantine weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)
Authors: Grebennikov Vasily V. , Anderson Robert S.
Published: December 2022

We use DNA sequence data to generate the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the weevil tribe Lymantini. These are leaf litter inhabiting beetles generally regarded as restricted to the New World and taxonomically arranged in two subtribes, 11 genera and some 150 named species. An additional genus of questionable affinities to the tribe, Devernodes Grebennikov, 2018, has five described species in Southeastern Asia. All these beetles are flightless and some have eyes reduced in size or absent, traits normally associated with limited dispersal capacity. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of 153 terminals (50 of them belong to Lymantini representing Devernodes and all but three named genera) based on 4,174 bp alignment of one mitochondrial (cox1) and two nuclear fragments (ITS2 and 28S). We find that both Lymantini subtribes Lymantina and Caecossonina are monophyletic, the latter sister to the amphi-Atlantic tribe Anchonini. The Asian genus Devernodes is deeply nested among American Lymantina. The clade of Anchonini plus Lymantini is consistently recovered outside of the CCCMS clade of “higher” weevils (Curculioninae, Conoderinae, Cossoninae, Molytinae and Scolytinae). We hypothesize that the polished head capsule of adult beetles is an apomorphy of Anchonini and Lymantini, the 8-segmented antennal funicle is an apomorphy of Anchonini plus Caecossonina. We attribute the origin of the currently observed amphi-Pacific distribution of Lymantina to normal ecological dispersal facilitated by the warmer periods of the Cenozoic such as the Eocene, and by presently submerged Arctic land bridges. Using parsimony we hypothesize a North American origin for the Anchonini plus Lymantini crown group, as well as that of Lymantina. We argue that Bronchotibia adunatus Poinar & Legalov, 2021, a Dominican amber adult weevil fossil, is not a member of Lymantini and re-classify it as Curculionidae incertae sedis. We present an image gallery of 28 Lymantini specimens to document the morphological diversity of the tribe. We hypothesize the existence of unnamed American genera of Lymantina and make public the DNA-barcode dataset of 89 Lymantini specimens.
The Oleaceae-feeding lace bugs of the genus Perissonemia from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)
Authors: Souma Jun
Published: December 2022

The present study revises the taxonomy of the lace bug genus Perissonemia Drake & Poor, 1937 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from Japan. Three species are recognized and (re)described: P. occasa Drake, 1942 from Honshu, P. okinawensis sp. nov. from the central part of the Ryukyu Islands, and P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. from the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands. Previous records of P. occasa from the central and southern parts of the Ryukyu Islands are confirmed as misidentifications of P. okinawensis sp. nov. and P. yaeyamensis sp. nov., respectively. The host plant relationships are discussed for P. occasa and P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. Photographs of living individuals of P. occasa and P. yaeyamensis sp. nov. are presented. A key is provided to facilitate the identification of the three species of Perissonemia distributed in Japan.
Description of a new species of the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Honshu, and notes on records of Chrysolina aeruginosa in Japan
Authors: Takemoto Takuya
Published: December 2022

A new species of the genus Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860 from Nagano Prefecture, Honshu, Japan is described as Chrysolina (Allohypericia) orochi sp. nov. with detailed illustrations of the male and female genitalia, description of larva and pupa, and record of its host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg (Asteraceae). Chrysolina (Allohypericia) aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835) is excluded from Japanese fauna based on revision of the previously published records.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Romi Iwan Suyandi  , Aska Muta Yuliani  , Wiwin Putriawati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan  kinestetik dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan Subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling purposive. Jumlah Subjek dalam  penelitian yaitu 6 (enam) orang siswa dengan masing-masing setiap gaya belajar terdiri dari satu kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  siswa gaya belajar visual tinggi dan siswa gaya belajar kinestetik rendah dapat menuliskan notasi dengan benar. Siswa dengan gaya belajar visual rendah terdapat kekeliruan dalam penulisan notasi. Sedangkan siswa gaya belajar lainnya sengaja tidak menusliskan  notasi matematika. Pada indikator menggunakan representasi matematis, semua siswa dapat menggunakan rumus dengan benar. Namun, siswa gaya belajar auditorial rendah menuliskan rumus dengan kurang jelas. Pada indikator mengubah informasi matematis ke dalam representasi matematika, siswa gaya belajar visual kategori tinggi dan rendah serta siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik  tinggi dan rendah dapat mengubah setiap variabel pada rumus dengan  nilai yang tepat. Kesalahan yang  sering dilakukan  siswa adalah (1) kesalahan penulisan bilangan dan operasi bilangan yang disebabkan oleh kekeliruan dan sikap terburu-buru siswa, (2) kesalahan penulisan persamaan dan letak tanda sama dengan pada penyelesaian metode eliminasi dan substitusi yang disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman konsep kedua metode tersebut.
CLIL TECHNOLOGY IN THE ASPECT OF NEUROLINGUODIDACTICS
Authors: Саматова Л.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрывается сущность CLIL как технологии эффективного изучения второго (иностранного) языка в аспекте теории мыслительных процессов, критического мышления и нейролингводидактики. Особое место уделяется когнитивным стратегиям технологии CLIL.

The paper presents the essence of CLIL as a technology for effective learning of the second (foreign) language from the aspects of the theory of cognitive processes, critical thinking and neurolinguodidactics. Particular attention is paid to the cognitive strategies of CLIL technology.
The world of the Russian word: books by N.M. Shansky for the language teacher
Authors: Касьянова В.М.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящается 100-летию со дня рождения известного российского языковеда – академика Н.М. Шанского и его роли в создании научно-популярной литературы по лингвистике, адресованной учителям-словесникам. Показывается, какие методические принципы были положены в основу его пособий, посвященных русской лексикологии, фразеологии, этимологии, лингвистическому анализу художественного текста. Раскрывается содержание таких книг, как «В мире слов», «Лингвистические детективы», «Слова, рожденные Октябрем», «Художественный текст под лингвистическим микроскопом» и др., в которых много разнообразных примеров и заданий, отражающих богатство русского языка, пробуждающих интерес к русскому языку и позволяющих выстроить диалог между учителем и учащимися. Подчеркивается, что выбранная автором гибкая и свободная форма изложения материала в сочетании со строгим научным подходом к анализу языковых явлений заключает в себе большие дидактические возможности, помогая учащимся почувствовать красоту языка, преодолеть их отчуждение от классики, воссоздать живую и целостную картину отечественной литературной традиции. Указывается, что идеи Н.М. Шанского – автора термина лингводидактика (признанного МАПРЯЛ международным) – остаются актуальными и в настоящее время, определяя развитие отечественной методики преподавания русского языка в школе.

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the famous Russian linguist Academician N.M. Shansky and his role in the creation of popular scientific literature on linguistics, addressed to language teachers. It is Shown what methodological principles formed the basis of his manuals devoted to Russian lexicology, phraseology, etymology, linguistic analysis of a literary text. The content of such books as «In the World of Words», «Linguistic Detectives», «Words Born of October», «Artistic Text under a Linguistic Microscope», etc. Russian language and allow you to build a dialogue between the teacher and students. It is emphasized that the flexible and free form of presentation of the material chosen by the author, combined with a strict scientific approach to the analysis of linguistic phenomena, contains great didactic possibilities, helping students to feel the beauty of the language, overcome their alienation from the classics, and recreate a living and integral picture of the Russian literary tradition. It is indicated that the ideas of N.M. Shansky – the author of linguodidactics recognized by MAPRYAL as an international term – remain relevant at the present time, determining the development of the domestic methodology of teaching the Russian language at school.
THE WAY TO SELF-COGNITION AND MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Кортава Т.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье в широком историческом контексте рассмотрены основные этапы развития и достижения узбекской русистики в области сравнительно-исторического источниковедения, общего языкознания, теории и методики обучения русскому языку и литературе в узбекской школе, определены перспективы сотрудничества русистов России и Узбекистана в совместном изучении архивного наследия, проведении сравнительно-сопоставительных лингвистических и лингвометодических исследований.

This article studies, in a broader historical context, the main developments and achievements in Russian Studies in Uzbekistan in the following areas: comparative historical source study, general linguistics, and theory and methodology of teaching Russian language and literature in Uzbek schools. In addition, it identifies opportunities for future collaboration between Russian Studies scholars from Russia and Uzbekistan in researching archival heritage and conducting comparative linguistic and linguo-methodical studies.
THE CONCEPT OF THE EXPOSITION OF THE MEMORIAL MUSEUM OF ACADEMICIAN VITALY GRIGORIEVICH KOSTOMAROV
Authors: Камышева С.Ю. , Филиппова А.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены основные положения научной концепции будущей постоянной экспозиции мемориального музея академика В.Г. Костомарова. Обозначены основные цели и задачи создаваемого комплекса, названы разделы экспозиции, описан предметный ряд, предполагаемое техническое оснащение, музейно-образовательные программы и другое.

The article presents the scientific concept of the future permanent exhibition of the memorial museum of academician V.G. Kostomarov. The authors of the article examine the main objectives of the building; indicate the main sections of the exposition; describe the subject range, technical equipment, museum educational programmes and other events.
«SATIRES OF THE BOLD RULER» (THE LIFE AND WORK OF DENIS IVANOVICH FONVIZIN)
Authors: Травников С.Н. , Июльская Е.Г. , Петривняя Е.К.
Published: December 2022

В статье откровенно и без прикрас рассматриваются малоизвестные факты из жизни Дениса Ивановича Фонвизина – русского писателя екатерининской эпохи: детство, семья, родословная, образование, личная жизнь, конфликты с властью, путешествия, причины смерти. Особое внимание уделяется основным этапам творчества драматурга, создателя первой русской социальной комедии.

The article frankly and without embellishment examines little known facts from the life of Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin, a Russian writer of the Catherine era: childhood, family, pedigree, education, personal life, conflicts with the authorities, travel, causes of death. Special attention is paid to the main stages of the playwright's work, the creator of the first Russian social comedy.
Opto-Electronic Devices Induced Musculoskeletal Disorder Among Students of Abia State University Uturu
Authors: Sylvanus Cissan  Adanma , Isaac Sylvanus Onyenkachi , Ananoba Armstrong Udochukwu
Published: December 2022

Musculoskeletal pain comprises of over 200 disorders affecting muscles, joints, bones, and soft tissues which is prevalent among laptop users including students. The regular interaction of students with laptop computer interface is associated to the complex complaints relating to hand, shoulder, joints and bones. The Nigerian population aged over 50 is projected to rise by 32% between 2009 and 2030; this implies an increase in musculoskeletal disorder trend. This dissertation seeks to investigate the presence of musculoskeletal pain among the undergraduate and postgraduate laptop users of university of Abia State University, evaluate the intensity of the pain, and examine its effect on the students. The research design is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 100 undergraduates from three different academic majors and 100 postgraduate students with age groups 17-40years. The data regarding details, impact, socio-demographic features, visual symptoms and sleep disorders of musculoskeletal disorders, body region of pain, and intensity of pain and laptop posture of participants were collected and analyzed using SPSS software.  193 out of 200 administered questionnaires were amenable to data analysis representing a response rate of 96.5%. The prevalence rate of MSD is 29.53% with neck pain (20.7%) as the most reported MSD complaints. The least reported body region of pain was the elbow (1.6%). The prevalence of MSD is slightly higher among the postgraduate students (15.54%) and highest among the male students aged between 26- 30 (21.54%). The intensity of the pain is high among the males than the females especially among postgraduate students; the major effect of MSD on the students as reported was absenteeism. These results indicate a low prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among students of Abia State University when compared with prevalence rates in the reviewed literature
Analisis Sentimen Menggunakan Support Vector Machine Masyarakat Indonesia Di Twitter Terkait Bjorka
Authors: Adhitya Karel Maulaya  , Junadhi
Published: December 2022

Belum lama ini seorang hacker bersamarkan nama bjorka menjadi pembahasan hangat pada media sosial. Dikarenakan gerakannya meretas beraneka macam data pribadi pada kalangan masyarakat sekalipun dokumen pemerintah yang sering sebagai tujuan aksinya. Terlebih sebagian besar dokumen diduga kepemilikan Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo telah dibongkar. Gerakan hacker bersamarkan nama Bjorka membongkar data pribadi kepemilikan pemerintah juga meraih dukungan dari sebagian besar warga netizen pada media sosial. Pada kasus ini penulis memakai metode Support Vector Machine guna menghasilkan tahapan optimal. Seiring meningkatnya penggunaan Twitter, media sosial yang berkomputasi dengan waktu nyata terhadap masyarakat mampu mengirimkan berbagai ungkapan maupun tanggapannya pada aksi yang dilakukan oleh bjorka, perlu dirancangnya sistem yang sanggup mengklasifikasi sejumlah cuitan berbobotkan opini mengarah pada suatu kelas, tergolong positif, negatif dan netral.
Pengelolaan Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja di Open Area Konstruksi Berbasis Pendekatan HIRARC
Authors: Fikri M. Afdholul , Aini Mahbubah Nina , Negoro Yanuar Pandu
Published: December 2022

Pekerjaan konstruksi di lapangan memiliki ketergantungan aktivitas fisik pekerja. Lingkungan kerja open area berdampak pada faktor keselamatan operator lapangan tersebut. PT IJK merupakan perusahaan jasa konstruksi memetakan sumber bahaya utama pada aktivitas pemindahan material dari satu titik ke titik lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja serta mengetahui nilai resiko dan memberikan usulan perbaikan pada open area konstruksi di PT. IJK. Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Risk Control merupakan metode yang digunakan di penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja di open area konstruksi PT. IJK adalah faktor manusia, faktor material, dan juga faktor lingkungan. Nilai resiko menunjukkan bahwa dari 16 jenis kegiatan di setiap stasiun kerja terdapat 13 resiko dengan tingkat low risk, 4 resiko dengan tingkat moderate risk, 4 resiko dengan tingkat high risk, dan 3 resiko dengan tingkat extreme risk. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan adalah dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri, pemberian rambu-rambu, dan pengecekkan alat secara berkala. Dengan demikian, maka potensi bahaya dan resiko yang akan terjadi dapat dicegah dan dikelola dengan baik.
Implementasi Metode Market Basket Analysis pada Penataan Ulang Tata Letak Pedagang Pasar Arengka di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yul Faradila Ananda , Mulyati Sri
Published: December 2022

Pasar Pagi Arengka Pekanbaru menjadi salah satu pasar tradisional yang berada di Pekanbaru yang masih perlu perbaikan. Beberapa masalahnya yaitu kepadatan lalu lintas dipasar, kemacetan, tata letak pedagang yang tidak teratur, jarak yang sempit antar penjual, parkir tidak tertib, pasar yang kotor, basah dan berlumpur. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode Market Basket Analysis dalam memetakan hubungan asosiasi dari produk yang dibeli oleh pelanggan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengelompokkan kelompok dagang berdasarkan nilai confidence dimana diperoleh 5 itemset kelompok dagang yang memiliki hubungan kedekatan multak dengan nilai confidence 91% - 100%, terdapat 5 itemset sangat penting dengan nilai confidence 81% - 90%, 3 itemset cukup penting dengan nilai confidence 71% - 80%, 178 itemset biasa saja dengan nilai confidence 61% - 70%, 142 itemset kedekatan tidak diinginkan dengan nilai confidence 51% -60%, dan terdapat 101 itemset kelompok dagang yang memiliki hubungan kedekatan sangat tidak diinginkan dengan nilai confidence ≤ 50%.
Analisis Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental dengan Metode Nasa Tlx pada Karyawan Divisi Laboraturium PT. Mahato Inti Sawit
Authors: SATRIARDI  , Puji Ari Andriyas , Syafrizal Edwin
Published: December 2022

PT.MIS bergerak di bidang produksi buah kelapa sawit yang ouput dari hasil produksi yaitu Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan inti sawit. Perusahaan ini terdapat 10 stasiun kerja, setiap stasiun kerja memiliki masing-masing operator dan terdapat 2 timbangan TBS dengan kapasitas maximal timbangan yaitu 45 Ton. Setiap stasiun kerja ada operator yang bekerja sesuai Jobs, dalam bekerja pasti setiap karyawan memiliki beban kerja, terkhusus pada karyawan divisi laboraturium, pada divisi ini tekanan kerja mental sangat perlu di hitung karena divisi ini membutuhkan mental yang kuat dengan tekanan jerja yang ada, maka dari  itu peneliti mengukur beban kerja mental dengan menggunakan metode NASA-TLX. Beban kerja yang di hitung yaitu mental demand, physical demand, temporal demand, own performance, frustation level, effort. Setelah keenam beban kerja tersebut di olah data perhitungtan beban kerja di dapat hasil perbandingan beban kerja tertinggi dan terendah adalah physical demand sebesar 22% dan yang terendah adalah Temporal Demand sebesar 11%.
Implementasi FMEA pada Kegagalan Komponen Pneumatic Brake System Kendaraan Berat
Authors: Hakim Legisnal , Japri  , Yuhelson  , Hasan Indra
Published: December 2022

Fungsi  rem pada kendaraan adalah untuk membatasi gerakan pada komponen rem yang bertujuan untuk memperlambat serta menghentikan roda penggerak sehingga kendaraan jadi berhenti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Failure Mode Effect Analisis ( FMEA ) untuk mengetahui penyebab kegagalan pada system pengereman kendaraan berat jenis mobil trailer,  hasil analisis perhitungan nilai FMEA dengan RPN (Risk Priority Number) di dapatkan 2 componen pneumatik yang paling sering mengalami kegagalan yaitu Componen Control valve trailer brake  sebesar 189, dan component Chamber Brake 147, hasil analisis dengan menggunakan FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan pada komponen pneumatik brake system adalah faktor manusia  & mesin.
Correlation between Instability of Blood Glucose Levels and Initial Response of Patients to Wounds to the Degree of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU)
Authors: Mas’ud Alfian , Nahman Nahman
Published: December 2022

Instability of blood glucose levels is one of the problems that occur in DFU patients and the patient's initial response to the wound is associated with poor wound healing, amputations, and increased mortality. The research design is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach design. The research subjects were diabetic foot ulcers patients who underwent wound care at the Independent Nursing Practice in Bone Regency. Sampling technique with Total Sampling method. To find out the respondent's blood glucose level, a measurement was carried out using a Portable Glucometer and then an observation was made of the patient's initial response to the wound. DFU degree assessment using Meggitt-Wagner. The tool used to collect data is the respondent's observation data sheet to record all respondent data. After the Spearman correlation test was carried out, the test results were obtained with a value of p = 0.008 and a value of r = 0.472 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant positive correlation between blood sugar levels and the degree of diabetic foot ulcer with moderate correlation strength and based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, the p value is obtained = 0.026 and the value of r = 0.405 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant positive correlation between the patient's initial response to the wound and the degree of diabetic foot ulcer with a weak correlation strength.
TB Specimen Transportation Model as a Strategy for Increasing Service Access through Toss-TBC
Authors: Lawalata Ivy Violan , Talarima Bellytra
Published: December 2022

The proportion of TB RO cases in 2015 was 228 cases, an estimated 2% of new TB cases were 5 cases and 12% of TB re-treatment cases were RO TB cases. access to TB services through island-based TOSS-TB in Ambon City in 2022. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach and a SWOT analysis using a qualitative SWOT matrix to analyze internal and external factors on the subject and research object, which will then be used to design a model transport of TB specimens. The research results obtained an overview of the TB specimen transportation system network system in Ambon City in 2022 3 health centers TCM laboratory with a network system, there are 19 health centers, TB specimen referral mechanism at the Ambon City Health Service in 2022 carried out by 19 Referral Health Centers, Test examples from aspects of packaging and Referrals at the Ambon City Health Office in 2022 are carried out by 19 Community Health Centers as referral health centers for the process of sending specimens to the TCM Laboratory and Reviewing and analyzing aspects of examination results reporting in the framework of the City of Ambon City Health Service 2022 online using Form TB 05 from the TCM Laboratory Health Center to the Referral Health Center.
An Elusive Population of Massive Disk Galaxies Hosting Double-lobed Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Wu Zihao , Ho Luis C. , Zhuang Ming-Yang
Published: December 2022

It is commonly accepted that radio-loud active galactic nuclei are hosted exclusively by giant elliptical galaxies. We analyze high-resolution optical Hubble Space Telescope images of a sample of radio galaxies with extended double-lobed structures associated with disk-like optical counterparts. After systematically evaluating the probability of chance alignment between the radio lobes and the optical counterparts, we obtain a sample of 18 objects likely to have genuine associations. The host galaxies have unambiguous late-type morphologies, including spiral arms, large-scale dust lanes among the edge-on systems, and exceptionally weak bulges, as judged by the low global concentrations, small global Sérsic indices, and low bulge-to-total light ratios (median B/T = 0.13). With a median Sérsic index of 1.4 and low effective surface brightnesses, the bulges are consistent with being pseudobulges. The majority of the hosts have unusually large stellar masses (median M
* = 1.3 × 1011
M
⊙) and red optical colors (median g − r = 0.69 mag), consistent with massive, quiescent galaxies on the red sequence. We suggest that the black hole mass (stellar mass) plays a fundamental role in launching large-scale radio jets, and that the rarity of extended radio lobes in late-type galaxies is the consequence of the steep stellar mass function at the high-mass end. The disk radio galaxies have mostly Fanaroff–Riley type II morphologies yet lower radio power than sources of a similar type traditionally hosted by ellipticals. The radio jets show no preferential alignment with the minor axis of the galactic bulge or disk, apart from a possible mild tendency for alignment among the most disk-dominated systems.
Hubble Space Telescope and Hyper-Suprime-Cam Weak-lensing Study of the Equal-mass Dissociative Merger CIZA J0107.7+5408
Authors: Finner Kyle , Randall Scott W. , Jee M. James , Blanton Elizabeth L. , Cho Hyejeon , Clarke Tracy E. , Giacintucci Simona , Nulsen Paul , van Weeren Reinout
Published: December 2022

A dissociative merger is formed by the interplay of ram pressure and gravitational forces, which can lead to a spatial displacement of the dark matter and baryonic components of the recently collided subclusters. CIZA J0107.7+5408 is a nearby (z = 0.105) dissociative merger that hosts two X-ray brightness peaks and a bimodal galaxy distribution. Analyzing MMT/Hectospec observations, we investigate the line-of-sight and spatial distribution of cluster galaxies. Utilizing deep, high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging and large field-of-view Subaru Hyper-Suprime-Cam observations, we perform a weak-lensing analysis of CIZA J0107.7+5408. Our weak-lensing analysis detects a bimodal mass distribution that is spatially consistent with the cluster galaxies but significantly offset from the X-ray brightness peaks. Fitting two Navarro–Frenk–White halos to the lensing signal, we find an equal-mass merger with subcluster masses of

M

200
,
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=

2.8

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14

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⊙ and

M

200
,
SW

=

3.1

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1.2

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1.2

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10

14

M
⊙. Moreover, the mass-to-light ratios of the subclusters,

(
M

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571

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89

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, are found to be consistent with each other and within the range of mass-to-light ratios found for galaxy clusters.
Turbulent Reconnection Acceleration
Authors: Xu Siyao , Lazarian Alex
Published: December 2022

The ubiquitous turbulence in astrophysical plasmas is important for both magnetic reconnection and reconnection acceleration. We study the particle acceleration during fast 3D turbulent reconnection with reconnection-driven turbulence. Particles bounce back and forth between the reconnection-driven inflows due to the mirror reflection and convergence of strong magnetic fields. Via successive head-on collisions, the kinetic energy of the inflows is converted into accelerated particles. Turbulence not only regulates the inflow speed but also introduces various inflow obliquities with respect to the local turbulent magnetic fields. As both the energy gain and probability of the escape of particles depend on the inflow speed, the spectral index of particle energy spectrum is not universal. We find it in the range of ≈2.5–4, with the steepest spectrum expected at a strong guide field, i.e., a small angle between the total incoming magnetic field and the guide field. Without scattering diffusion needed for confining particles, the reconnection acceleration can be very efficient at a large inflow speed and a weak guide field.
On the Nature of the Three-part Structure of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Song Hongqiang , Zhang Jie , Li Leping , Yang Zihao , Xia Lidong , Zheng Ruisheng , Chen Yao
Published: December 2022

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) result from eruptions of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) and can possess a three-part structure in white-light coronagraphs, including a bright front, dark cavity, and bright core. In traditional opinion, the bright front forms due to the plasma pileup along the MFR border, the cavity represents the cross section of the MFR, and the bright core corresponds to the erupted prominence. However, this explanation on the nature of the three-part structure is being challenged. In this paper, we report an intriguing event that occurred on 2014 June 14 that was recorded by multiple space- and ground-based instruments seamlessly, clearly showing that the CME front originates from the plasma pileup along the magnetic arcades overlying the MFR, and the core corresponds to a hot-channel MFR. Thus the dark cavity is not an MFR; instead it is a low-density zone between the CME front and a trailing MFR. These observations are consistent with a new explanation on the CME structure. If the new explanation is correct, most (if not all) CMEs should exhibit the three-part appearance in their early eruption stage. To examine this prediction, we make a survey of all CMEs in 2011 and find that all limb events have the three-part feature in the low corona, regardless of their appearances in the high corona. Our studies suggest that the three-part structure is the intrinsic structure of CMEs, which has fundamental importance for understanding CMEs.
New record of anthiadine fish, Plectranthias yamakawai (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Serranidae), from the Philippines
Authors: Cabebe-Barnuevo Roxanne A. , Delloro Jr Emmanuel S. , Penuela Dianne Frances A. , Malay Maria Celia D. , Motomura Hiroyuki , Babaran Ricardo P.
Published: December 2022

A single specimen of Plectranthias yamakawai Yoshino, 1972, 168.86 mm SL, obtained in a fish market in Zambales, Philippines, represents the first report in the country. Currently, the fish is only known to occur in Japan, Taiwan, and Samoa Islands. This anthiadine fish varies from other species of genus Plectranthias by having 30–33 lateral-line scales, a single red blotch below the lateral line, and numerous dark green blotches on the upper half of the body. The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) is also described for the first time for this species in this article. The pairwise genetic distance computation reveals that P. yamakawai has a very low distance from the sequences of the other eight species of Plectranthias that have been submitted to GenBank. This is the sixth species of the genus Plectranthias to be reported from the western coast of Luzon, Philippines.
Resolving conflicts affecting pastoralists and farmers in rural Nigeria: Main issues and best practices
Authors: Higazi Adam
Published: December 2022

Les conflits impliquant au Nigeria les pasteurs et les agriculteurs prennent différentes formes et nécessitent une pluralité de politiques et d'interventions pour les prévenir et les résoudre. L'objectif de cet article est d'esquisser les principales dimensions de ces conflits. L'accent est mis sur un pays, le Nigeria, qui dans l'ensemble a probablement les niveaux les plus élevés de violence entre les groupes pastoraux et agricoles en Afrique. Pourtant, même dans ce contexte, il existe des exemples de coexistence pacifique. On observe des variations importantes des situations entre les États du centre et du nord. Les questions abordées sont relatives au foncier, à la mobilité pastorale, aux acteurs de la sécurité, aux défis que rencontrent les jeunes pasteurs et aux capacités internes de dialogue.
Conflits intercommunautaires au Cameroun : une rationalisation néo-causale au prisme des interférences intra et extraterritoriales
Authors: Mba Jean Émile , Ngueuta Nouffeussie Léopold
Published: December 2022

Le traitement des conflits intercommunautaires ne peut plus se réduire aux seules querelles foncières, politiques et agropastorales. Au-delà de ces causes traditionnelles, il faut désormais saisir le rôle joué par les forces et groupes armés, ainsi que d’autres formes d’allégeances transfrontalières, dans l’incitation et l’exploitation des lignes de fractures préexistantes en leur faveur. Une perspective encore marginale au Cameroun, que cette recherche vise à explorer. Elle montre comment les conflits armés se superposent aux rivalités intercommunautaires comme une nouvelle grammaire de la conflictualité.
Mécanismes de prévention et de gestion des conflits au Tchad
Authors: Sougnabé Pabamé , Réounodji Frédéric
Published: December 2022

Face à la recrudescence de conflits liés à l’accès aux ressources pastorales et dans l’objectif d’adapter l’accès aux ressources agro-pastorales pour les pasteurs du Tchad, des dispositifs traditionnels de prévention et de gestion existent. S’y ajoutent depuis quelques années de nouveaux mécanismes comme les comités de prévention et de médiation mis en place par les associations, les ONG et l’État. Cet article présente une revue détaillée de ces mécanismes. Certains de ces mécanismes ont prouvé́ localement leur efficacité, mais dans l’ensemble, ils peinent à transformer positivement les conflits de manière durable. En fin de compte, il faut repenser la gouvernance locale en matière de gestion foncière et surtout renforcer les capacités des communautés et des acteurs à la base dans la médiation et la négociation. Cela leur permettra de faire une transformation positive des conflits dans un contexte respectueux des diversités socio-culturelles des acteurs en conflit.
Ogrožena narečja v slovenskem jezikovnem prostoru
Authors: Gostenčnik Januška , Kenda-Jež Karmen , Kumin Horvat Mojca
Published: December 2022

V prispevku je predstavljen raziskovalni projekt Raziskave ogroženih narečij v slovenskem jezikovnem prostoru (Radgonski kot, Gradiščanska, Hum na Sutli z okolico, Dubravica z okolico), v okviru katerega se bodo določile meje treh slovenskih narečij zunaj Slovenije, to je prekmurskega narečja v Radgonskem kotu in na Gradiščanskem v Avstriji ter srednještajerskega in kozjansko-bizeljskega narečja na Hrvaškem.
Fonološki opis govora Slivnice pri Celju (SLA T331)
Authors: Jakop Tjaša
Published: December 2022

V prispevku je prikazan krajevni govor kraja Slivnica pri Celju (SLA T331), ki spada v srednještajersko narečje štajerske narečne skupine. Opisane so osnovne glasoslovne in naglasoslovne značilnosti; fonološki opis govora je podan na osnovi narečnega gradiva, ki ga je za Slovenski lingvistični atlas (SLA) zbral Ivan Potrata leta 1970. Gradivo je zapisano še v stari fonetični transkripciji, zato je avtorica za potrebe fonološkega opisa narečne odgovore celotne vprašalnice pretvorila v sodobno fonetično pisavo.
Fonološki opis govora kraja Bistrica ob Sotli (SLA T345)
Authors: Gostenčnik Januška
Published: December 2022

V prispevku je prikazan krajevni govor kraja Bistrica ob Sotli (SLA T345), ki spada v bizeljski govor kozjansko-bizeljskega narečja štajerske narečne skupine. Opisane so osnovne glasoslovne in naglasoslovne značilnosti. Podan je fonološki opis govora, in sicer na osnovi narečnega gradiva, ki ga je Dragomira Kunej za potrebe SLA zbrala leta 1981.
Besedotvorje v rokopisnem Hipolitovem slovarju (1711-1712): slovarsko izročilo in novosti
Authors: Legan Ravnikar Andreja
Published: December 2022

V prispevku obravnavamo besedotvorno podobo slovenskih ustreznic k nemškim in latinskim iztočnicam v Hipolitovem slovarju Dictionarium trilingue (1711–1712). S starejšimi in mlajšimi slovarskimi viri od 16. do 21. stoletja smo primerjali izbrane zglede Hipolitovih besednih družin in ugotavljali njihovo razvejanost. Na vzorčnem gradivu smo iz alfabetarija slovarja izluščili vse pridevniške izpeljanke na črko L, M in pridevniške zloženke z dvomorfemskim medponsko-priponskim obrazilom na K, L, M ter na podlagi primerjave ugotavljali njihovo kontinuiteto, besedotvorno variantnost, arhaizacijo, izginotje ali revitalizacijo v knjižni slovenščini skozi stoletja.
Samostalniške tvorjenke in določanje iztočnic v obrnjenem Hipolitovem slovarju
Authors: Jelovšek Alenka
Published: December 2022

V prispevku je predstavljeno vprašanje določanja iztočnic za izbrane samostalniške tvorjenke (izpeljanke iz glagolskih kalkov, sestavljenke s predpono iz prislova, zloženke) glede na zapis skupaj ali narazen v obrnjenem slovarju Hipolita Novomeškega. Primerjalno je pregledana obravnava izbranih primerov teh tvorjenk  v obstoječih slovenskih zgodovinskih slovarjih, na podlagi gradiva za obrnjeni slovar pa so izpostavljene dileme pri določanju iztočnic, zlasti vprašanje ločevanja zloženk od besednih zvez z netipično stavo samostalniškega prilastka.
Sklanjatev samostalnikov srednjega spola v Hipolitovem slovarju: gradivo
Authors: Čepar Metod
Published: December 2022

V prispevku obravnavam samostalnike srednjega spola v nemško-slovensko-latinskem slovarju Hipolita Novomeškega. Navajam gradivo in nabor končnic, ki se pojavljajo v paradigmi. Namen članka je predstaviti manj znano gradivo širšemu krogu strokovnjakov.
Documentos, inscripciones y contextos: la cronología de la catedral de Jaca desde las fuentes
Authors: Martínez de Aguirre Javier , García García Francisco de Asís
Published: December 2022

La controversia acerca de la cronología de la catedral románica de Jaca se fundamenta en la distinta fiabilidad que otorgan los investigadores al contenido de tres documentos cuya falsedad demostró Ubieto y en la inscripción de la portada de Santa María de Iguácel, iglesia inspirada en la seo jaquesa, que asocia su terminación con el año 1072. Divergen también las valoraciones de los contextos correspondientes a los reinados de Ramiro I y Sancho Ramírez. El artículo relee de manera crítica los documentos y el epígrafe en aspectos desatendidos por la historiografía, y los confronta con ciertos elementos de la fábrica raras veces considerados. Asimismo, reevalúa la situación de la Iglesia aragonesa y los intereses de los monarcas. De todo ello infiere la imposibilidad de dar crédito a su edificación en tiempos de Ramiro y la confluencia de indicios relativos a su realización en el último cuarto del siglo XI.
Analyse et discussion de Fabrique de l’interaction parmi les écrans – Formes de présences en recherche et en formation
Authors: Cappellini Marco
Published: December 2022

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KaPEhan
Authors: Tolentino Julius Ceazar G. , De Leon-Pineda Josephine Luz
Published: December 2022

This study explored the perceptions of pre-service physical educators (PSPEs) on the KaPEhan strategy, a collaborative virtual platform session to complement classroom-based instruction. This study made use of a qualitative action research design. The action undertaken was implemented among PSPEs of a teacher education institution in Pampanga, Philippines. A purposive sample of those who completed the sessions were asked to voluntarily participate in a structured interview. Aided by thematic analysis, findings revealed that the strategy was viewed positively by the PSPEs in terms of their academic and personal experiences. Although challenges such as conflicts in schedule and inevitable technical glitches were notable, the students recommended that more participants should be encouraged to participate and called for the continuity of the enjoyable sessions. The intervention may be a useful strategy that can be adapted by other teacher education institutions to ensure functional use of leisure time for learning.
EEG Forecasting With Univariate and Multivariate Time Series Using Windowing and Baseline Method
Authors: Thara D. K.  , Premasudha B. G.  , Murthy T. V.  , Bukhari Syed Ahmad Chan
Published: December 2022

People suffering from epilepsy disorder are very much in need for precautionary measures. The only way to provide precaution to such people is to find some methods which help them to know in advance the occurrence of seizures. Using Electroencephalogram, the authors have worked on developing a forecasting method using simple LSTM with windowing technique. The window length was set to five time steps; step by step the length was increased by 1 time step. The number of correct predictions increased with the window length. When the length reached to 20 time steps, the model gave impressive results in predicting the future EEG value. Past 20 time steps are learnt by the neural network to forecast the future EEG in two stages; in univariate method, only one attribute is used as the basis to predict the future value. In multivariate method, 42 features were used to predict the future EEG. Multivariate is more powerful and provides the prediction which is almost equal to the actual target value. In case of univariate the accuracy achieved was about 70%, whereas in case of multivariate method it was 90%.
Machine Learning-Based Electricity Load Forecast for the Agriculture Sector
Authors: Sharma Megha , Mittal Namita , Mishra Anukram , Gupta Arun
Published: December 2022

A large section of the population has a source of income from the agriculture sector, but their share in the Indian GDP is low. Thus, there is a need to forecast energy to improve and increase productivity. The main sources of energy in agriculture are electricity, coal, and diesel. Among them, electricity plays an important role in land irrigation. Power forecasting is also essential for demand response management. Thus, any process that dissolves future consumption is favorable. This article presents a time series-based technique for forecasting medium-term load in agriculture. The aim is to find the peak periods of power consumption by months and seasons using statistical and machine learning-based techniques. The result shows that SARIMA has lower RMSE and exponential smoothing has lower RMSPE error than random forest and LSTM, which makes the statistical approach more efficient than intelligent approach for historical datasets. The season-wise peak demand occurs during the Rabi season. Finally, five-year ahead load in the agriculture sector was determined using the best models.
SentiNeg
Authors: Savanur Sandhya R. , Sumathi R.
Published: December 2022

Sentiment analysis is the process of identifying and categorizing opinions computationally to determine the attitude expressed in the spoken or written text as positive, negative, or neutral. Negation analysis is the task of analyzing the negative opinions by identifying the scope of negation within a sentence and applying linguistic or grammatical rules of the language. In this paper, the rules for identifying the scope of negation within a sentence and the rules applicable to different negation categories are defined. An algorithm by the name SentiNeg has been proposed for processing negations at the sentence level. SentiNeg algorithm filters non-opinionated sentences from the data to avoid unnecessary processing. For opiniated sentences, the algorithm applies different linguistic or grammatical rules of the language to identify negative opinions. SentiNeg algorithm takes opinionated sentences as input and provides a detailed aspect-based summary of negative opinions that are expressed on the entity under analysis.
Financial Literacy and Investment Decisions: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hussain A. , Kijkasiwat P. , Ur Rehman H. K. , Ullah M. Z.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study investigates the key factors associated with financial literacy and examines the effect of financial literacy on investment decisions in Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The 504 samples were collected via a self-administered questionnaire. The study adopts both OLS and logistic regression techniques to analyze the data.
Findings: The findings show that the significant factors which increase financial literacy are father education, father income and marital status. However, guardian occupation decreases financial literacy level. Additionally, the results show that financial literacy can enhance investment decisions.
Originality/Value: This study is important to policymakers who can consider these statistically significant factors in efforts to enhance financial literacy as well as investment decisions in Pakistan.
Investment Behavior among Accounting / Finance Professionals in Sri Lanka
Authors: Alles L. , Lokeshwara A. , Liyanage D. L. N. Y. , Edirisinghe C. M. , Siriwardhana P. K. K. H.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Investigating investment behavior of rational investors is crucial, as it helps to determine the performance of financial markets and will be more valuable to policymakers and financial providers. This study examines the investment behavior among finance/accounting professionals in Sri Lanka, considering the aspects of socio-economic and demographic factors, financial risk tolerance, concerns, and motives.
Methodology: The study was conducted with 150 chartered accountants who are currently residing within Sri Lanka, selected from the “Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka” by using simple random sampling. Data was gathered through a questionnaire. The initial data analysis was done through frequencies and Pearson’s correlation, while Ordered Logit Regression was used for further understanding the results and to test the likelihood of outcomes.
Findings: Concerns, motives, and financial risk tolerance levels depicted a positive and significant relationship with the investment behavior, whereas demographics and socioeconomic factors show a negative correlation.
Originality: The current study focuses on financial professionals who are highly financially literate, and how their investment behavior is influenced, as there were only a few attempts that have been made to address topics relevant to the current study within Sri Lanka considering different respondent samples. However, there were no research studies found out analysing on investment behavior of finance/accounting professionals who can be more rational when taking their investment decisions than normal household individuals. Therefore, this study provides an in-depth analysis addressing these gaps.
Kidney Lesions in Chronic Anaphylaxis
Authors: Boughton T. Harris
Published: December 2022

The subject of the tissue lesions in anaphylaxis, and especially in chronic anaphylaxis, has attracted the attention of but few investigators. The phenomenon of Arthus (1) is well known. He found that the repeated subcutaneous injection of small amounts of horse serum into rabbits at intervals of five to seven days eventually produced infiltration, edema, sterile abscesses, and gangrene of the part, even though the injections were given in different locations. This effect was noted without the definite production of anaphylactic shock. Gay and Southard (2) studied the lesions of acute anaphylaxis. They reported finding three types of lesions. The first was hemorrhage, and in many cases this was plainly due to lesions of capillary endothelium. The second was fatty changes, principally in capillary endothelium, but also noted in voluntary muscle, heart muscle, nerve fibres, and in some epithelial structures.