bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant capacity and nutraceutical compounds content of six common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties harvested in Morelos, Mexico
Authors: CHÁVEZ-MENDOZA Celia , SÁNCHEZ Esteban
Published: March 2023

Common bean is considered one of the most important legumes in the world. It is the main source of protein, calories, B vitamins, minerals, polyphenols and other elements, which collectively give it a high nutraceutical value. In Mexico a great agrobiodiversity exists in the production of this grain, which implies the need to generate information regarding its nutritional quality as a tool to apply future genetic improvement programs. The purpose of this study was to characterize the antioxidant capacity (AC) and nutraceutical content of six bean varieties produced in Morelos State, Mexico.  Grain morphometric characteristics, color (L, a*, b* chroma and °hue), nutritional quality, AC (DPPH), nutraceutical compounds content, micro and macro nutrients were determined. A significant effect (p < 0.05) of variety on almost all the variables evaluated except for phytic acid, P, K, Ca, C, S and H was observed. Lower lightness was obtained in varieties with darker colors such as ‘Negro’/102 (24.96), ‘Negro’/104 (26.85) and ‘Sangre de Toro’ (32.41) and higher lightness in lighter colored varieties such as ‘Peruano’ bean (69.21), ‘Pinto’ (65.94) and ‘Flor de Mayo’ (50.14). Nutritional and nutraceutical quality of the latter genotype stood out, as it had the highest crude fiber content (5.71 %), total phenols (4.24 mg GAE g-1), flavonoids (1.99 mg CE g-1), AC (96.76% Inhibition), and a high protein content (23.29%). Results also exhibited significant correlation (p < 0.05) between total phenols and flavonoids with AC. It is concluded that the nutritional characterization carried out on bean varieties from important producing areas in Mexico provide a valuable database for genotype selection with high functional and nutritional character, either to be grown for direct consumption, future biofortification or breeding programs.
Antagonism and plant growth promoting traits of actinomycetes isolated from the rhizosphere of halophyte Atriplex halimus L.
Authors: BOUKELLOUL Inas , AOUAR Lamia , CHEKARA BOUZIANI Mohamed , ZELLAGUI Amar , DERDOUR Mouna , NECIB Youcef
Published: March 2023

Biocontrol is considered as an effective alternative to the application of agrochemicals, which are harmful to the environment, human, and animal health. In this study, twenty-six strains of actinomycetes were isolated from rhizospheric arid soil of the halophyte Atriplex halimus L. ῾Guettaf’ in Biskra province, Algeria. The six isolates that have inhibited at least three phytopathogenic fungi among the five tested (Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus flavus and Botrytis cinerea) were selected, and have been tested in vitro against phytopathogenic bacteria (Pectobacterium carotovorum and Streptomyces scabies). They were also evaluated for their ability to hydrolyze phosphate, elaborate siderophores, produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and to antagonize S. scabies in vivo (on radish seedlings). Based on the physicochemical analyses, soil samples were categorized as alkaline and extremely-saline. The antagonism results revealed varying antifungal potential among the selected isolates (Act11, Act16, Act17, Act18, Act23 and Act24), about 50% were able to inhibit the growth of F. solani and A. flavus, followed by 33.33% of those having antagonized F. oxysporum, while A. alternata was found to be the most sensitive. Only Act18 has antagonized S. scabies in vitro with an inhibition diameter zone of 19 ± 0.41 mm. However, in vivo trials showed that four isolates have counteracted S. scabies. Among them, Act18 and Act24 have significantly and positively affected the root surface (P = 0.0062) and prevented common scab. IAA was detected in all selected isolates with Act24 being the highest producer (77.45 μg mL−1). Additionally, degradation ability revealed that four isolates were able to hydrolyze phosphate while three exhibited the capacity of elaborating siderophores. The six isolates were assigned to Streptomyces genius according to their morphological, physiological and chemotaxonomical traits. Based on this study, Streptomyces sp. Act18 and Streptomyces sp. Act24 that tolerate 7.5% NaCl concentration, prevent common scab and exhibit some plant growth attributes, may be considered as promising biocontrol agents to be applied in arid and saline soils.
Pathophysiological aspects of renal stone formation and stone types
Authors: KACHKOUL Rabie , BENJELLOUN TOUIMI Ghita , EL MOUHRI Ghita , EL HABBANI Radouane , LAHRICHI Anissa
Published: March 2023

Urinary stone formation is one of the oldest and most widespread diseases known to man. The disease has a multifactorial etiology that includes anatomic, environmental, genetic, infectious, metabolic, nutritional, and most importantly socio-economic factors. It is caused by a biochemical imbalance in urine between stone-forming inhibitors and promotors in a process known as lithogenesis. The mechanisms underlying the formation and development of urinary stones are not fully understood, but it can be said that they generally begin by increased urinary supersaturation of lithiasis promoters in the urine, followed by nucleation and aggregation. Subsequently, the crystals combine with other crystals in solution to form agglomerates that accumulate in the kidney. Free radical-mediated oxalate-induced renal membrane damage promotes crystal retention at the surface of the renal papilla, as well as crystal nucleation at lower supersaturation levels. In addition, stone type identification is of great interest in guiding the physician to an effective diagnosis, which allows to determine the causes in order to treat the disease and prevent recurrence. In this context, this present study reviews current knowledge on the pathophysiological aspects of kidney stone formation as well as the type of stones.
Violência contra mulheres no Brasil: salas de aulas de Educação Básica como espaço de prevenção e debate
Authors: Gomes Ronaldo Martins , Gomes Ana Luzia Chavez , Gomes Izabel Cristina Chavez
Published: March 2023

A Lei 14.164/2021 alterou a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional - Lei 9.394/1996 com o objetivo de promover a prevenção da violência contra a mulher nos currículos da Educação Básica. Para estimular esta discussão entre gestores, docentes e discentes em salas de aulas da Educação Básica brasileira, apresentamos o presente artigo, que tem como tema a violência social característica das modernas sociedades capitalistas. E por objeto, a recorrente violência contra as mulheres brasileiras. O objetivo é dar visibilidade às diferentes formas com que essas violências ocorrem, apresentadas em forma de dados discutidos e analisados. As metodologias adotadas foram a revisão bibliográfica e a pesquisa em sites que promovem a defesa e proteção das mulheres. Como conclusão, sugerimos que o debate e a discussão sobre esta problemática em salas de aula da Educação Básica, tem significativo potencial para a implentação do referido dispositivo legal.
effect of physical activity on the quality of life of emergency room nurses working in public hospitals
Authors: Leridis Ioannis , Matsouka Ourania , Bebetsos Evangelos , Kosta Georgios
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of physical activity on the quality of life of emergency room nurses working in public hospitals. The sample for the preliminary research consisted of 476 nurses, working in emergency rooms in the 3rd, 4th and 5th Health Regions of Greece. The participants’ ages ranged from 22 to 60 years (age 42.49 ± 9.5 years). The latter completed questionnaires where the quality of life and physical activity were assessed. The questionnaire SF12 was used – a questionnaire developed as a shorter alternative solution to the questionnaire SF36 (Ware & Sherbourne 1992). Furthermore, for the assessment of physical activity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short version) was used (Craig, et. al., 2003). The results of statistical analysis showed that nurses’ quality of life level was low, and the majority of nurses displayed a low level of physical activity. Also, according to the post-hoc Scheffe test, physical activity is directly correlated to the quality of life, because it positively affects physical and mental health indicators - F(2,473), p < .05. We conclude that physical activity helps to improve the quality of life parameters, improving physical and mental health indicators.
Lessons from a failed research project: what’s in a name
Authors: van Dee Violet , Deschamps Peter
Published: March 2023

This essay discusses and reflects on a project that was based on a simple clinical question. Despite easy access to routinely collected data we were not able to answer our question. Studies in which one concludes that the research question cannot be answered are probably common, but are rarely published. We believe that there are also valuable lessons to be learned from such research. In our essay both the benefits and general and some more specific pitfalls are highlighted using an example from our own practice, followed by a reflection with recommendations. Potential pitfalls of being able to test different hypotheses quickly and easily are discussed including an increased chance of random findings and the risk that only positive findings are shared. We emphasize the importance of a priori hypothesis generation, pre-registration and preprints and the sharing of the research process and findings, even in the case of negative findings.
Smart Archive Management: Application of IoT, BD and GIS to Infrastructure ArchivesManagement
Authors: Chen Xiyue
Published: March 2023

In the management of infrastructure archives, there are three problems that need to be solved: the lack of smart infrastructure archives management paradigm with systematic and standardization, the fact that 2-dimensional paper-based infrastructure archives cannot accurately describe three-dimensional infrastructure archive information, and the problem of "information gap" caused by the lack of integration of infrastructure spatial information and archives. This paper proposed a new paradigm of smart infrastructure archive management. The Smart Infrastructure Archive Management Paradigm takes realizes the perception of infrastructure archive resources by combining the Internet of things technology, cloud computing and big data technology, as well as geographic information system. This paper proposes the Physical Archives Management Platform, the Archives Smart Repository Management Platform, the Infrastructure Archives Visual Management Platform. The research outputs have been applied to the Archives Management of Zhengzhou University and achieved good feedback.
A Comparison of Battery and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles for Clean Transportation
Authors: Endiz Mustafa Sacid
Published: March 2023

Burning fossil fuels for transportation is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global warming, air pollution, and health problems. Research estimates that cars alone emit more than 300 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year due to the internal combustion engines that use fossil fuels. In contrast to fossil fuel vehicles, electric vehicles have zero tailpipe emissions. Therefore, countries around the world are making efforts to use electric vehicles instead of fossil fuels. Two of the available alternatives to internal-combustion engines are battery and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles. This work investigates the basic functionalities and current advancements of battery and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles. A comprehensive comparison of the benefits and drawbacks of each technology is provided, along with future forecasts for transportation.
Estrategias metodológicas para estimular las nociones temporo-espaciales en los niños y niñas de Educación Inicial
Authors: Ponce Murillo María Mercedes , Cedeño Zambrano Rosalyn Yahaira
Published: March 2023

Las nociones temporo-espacial permiten que los infantes comprendan el mundo respecto de sí mismo. Estas nociones son adquiridas o potenciadas durante la educación inicial. El deficiente uso de estrategias que fortalezcan estás nociones impide que los niños y niñas puedan construir conocimientos posteriores o desenvolverse de manera personal y social. En la presente investigación se destaca el efecto de las estrategias metodológicas para estimular las nociones temporo-espacial en niños subnivel Inicial 2 de cuatro años de Educación Inicial de la Unidad Educativa Esmeraldas, de la ciudad de Portoviejo. A su vez se describen las estrategias metodológicas innovadoras para estimular estas nociones. El tipo de investigación aplicada es de carácter descriptivo y documental. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó dos entrevistas y una guía de observación con las cuales se demostró que las aplicaciones de estrategias metodológicas favorecen la percepción temporal de los niños durante la realización de actividades escolares.
FRAMING BRITNEY SPEARS: COMO A MIDIATIZAÇÃO AGE SOBRE A CULTURA DE FÃS INTERMEDIADA PELAS RELAÇÕES DE AFETO
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Catarina da Silva , Colpo Caroline Delevati
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo entender como a midiatização age sobre a cultura de fãs intermediada pelas relações de afeto. Parte-se da hipótese de que a comunidade de fãs quando articulada pode mudar o enquadramento da mídia, demonstrando que o processo de midiatização está em constante transformação e ligado aos movimentos da sociedade. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados no artigo foram pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, bibliográfica e documental para fundamentar a base teórica da pesquisa, e por fim para realizar as análises de enquadramentos midiáticos e relações de afeto da TV.  Também foram adicionadas a metodologia os procedimentos de análises de enquadramentos e análises de afetos sócio-políticos. As análises preliminares evidenciaram que o movimento de fãs Free Britney despertou a atenção da mídia, visto que praticamente não foram encontradas reportagens acerca de Britney Spears ou sobre o movimento nos anos anteriores ao lançamento do primeiro documentário que aborda sobre o movimento dos fãs, e suas estratégias para tornarem-se visíveis para a mídia. Nota-se também a potencialização de determinados afetos nas reportagens para atingir o público-telespectador.
Characterization of fertility-associated antigens in seminal fluid and their relationship with vital sperm function tests vis-à-vis fertility of breeding buffalo bulls
Authors: SINGH A K , BRAR P S , CHEEMA RANJNA S
Published: March 2023

The present study was undertaken to separate the FAA of seminal plasma and frozen-thawed sperm extracts from 30 buffalo bulls by immunoblotting and determine their relationship with post-thaw sperm function tests visà-vis bull fertility. Eight immunoreactive bands in seminal plasma (60, 55, 45, 33, 31, 18, 16 and 14 kDa) and four in frozen-thawed sperm extracts (65, 55, 48 and 18 kDa) were detected in Western blots. The frozen-thawed semenwas evaluated for first service conception rate (FSCR), per cent acrosome reaction, HOST, viability, DNA integrityand total motility and linked to FAA. In seminal plasma, the bulls positive for 60, 31 and 14 kDa FAA had significantlyhigher FSCR (37.0±3.2 vs 0.0±0.0%, 46.7±3.2 vs 22.5±3.3% and 48.6±3.8 vs 26.0±3.0%), respectively, as compared to their negative counterparts. The FSCR was also higher in detectable FAA-33 than in undetectable FAA-33. Almost all seminal parameters were found to be significantly higher in bulls positive for FAA of 60, 33, 31 and 14 kDa than in their negative contemporary mates. In frozen-thawed sperm extracts, the bulls positive for FAA-65, 48 and 18 had significantly higher FSCR, per cent acrosome reaction and total motility in comparison to their negative herd mates. In conclusion, we have identified buffalo bull seminal FAA that bind to spermatozoa; influence semen quality and subsequent fertility of buffalo bulls.
Cytotoxic potential of rhizome extracts of Hedychium spicatum L. in HepG2 cell line using MTT
Authors: CHOUDHARY GOVIND KUMAR , SINGH SATYA PAL
Published: March 2023

The present study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of extract of Hedychium spicatum rhizome extract on human liver hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell line using MTT assay. The crude extract of H. spicatum was prepared by cold maceration method, filtered, concentrated in different organic solution and tested for phytochemical evaluation and finally on HepG2 cell line. Dose-dependent cytotoxic activities were exhibited on HepG2 cell line. As the dose of the extract increased, the number of viable cells decreased. This confirms the cytotoxic potential of the rhizome of H. spicatum. The IC50 value of different extracts was determined and concluded that the methanolic extract had better potential than the other extracts.
Intake, growth performance and worm load in goat kids maintained on conventional soiled or raised wooden slatted floor
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN N , SINGH S P , TRIPATHI M K , PAUL SOUVIK , BHUSAN SAKET , JINDAL S K
Published: March 2023

This experiment investigated the effect of raised wooden slatted floor (SLF) over conventional soil floor (SOF) on intake, growth, feed conversion efficiency (FCE) and worm load in goat kids under intensive stall system of feeding in semi-arid regions of India. Thirty post-weaned (4 months old) Jakhrana kids (10.2±0.09 kg) were radomly divided into two equal groups and assinged either to SLF or SOF group. Kids were reared up to 12 months of age, fed ad lib. roughage, green fodder and concentrate to meet nutrient requirements for optimum growth. Total gain and average daily gain (ADG) were similar between kids of SLF and SOF groups at 12 months. The ADG was 131.7 g in SLF and 122.0 g in SOF group. Dry matter intake per kg gain in SLF kids was 7.46 kg as compared to 7.72 kg in SOF kids with the overall feed efficiency of 13.40 and 12.95%, respectively were not different between two kid groups. The intake of organic matter, metabolizable energy and crude protein were similar between kid groups. The worm load in terms of coccidial oocysts, cestodes and nematodes eggs in faecal samples of SLF kids was significantly lower than SOF kids. The mean geometric faecal oocysts (GFOC) in SLF kids during first sampling period (March) was 2.5 times lower than SOF kids that reduced significantly on subsequent sampling periods. However, the GFOC was rather increased in SOF kids during second sampling and subsequently reduced during third and fourth sampling periods. The results indicated that the raised wooden slatted floor was effective in controlling coccidiosis, however, feed intake, growth performance and feed efficiency were not changed in kids reared under intensive system of production in semi-arid regions.
Effect of different extraction processes on the recovery of ghee residue proteins
Authors: MUNIRATHNAMMA V , GUPTA VIJAY KUMAR , MEENA GANGA SAHAY
Published: March 2023

Ghee residue (GR) is the by-product of ghee industry, possessing huge nutritional potential that still lacks in its valorization. This investigation was aimed to recover proteins from GR, by processing with different treatments such as boiling water (30 min), washing with 50% alcohol, isoelectric precipitation, boiling in sodium tri polyphosphate concentration (STPP) solution (1, 2, 3% strength, 30 min) and employing ultrafiltration membrane process. Extraction of proteins from the processed ghee residue (PGR) was observed to be of lower proteins purity. Commonly used acid precipitation method also failed to precipitate proteins from GR, but ultrafiltration resulted in efficient concentration of these proteins. Decrease in concentration of ghee residue and increase in dissolving time,significantly increased solubility of GR. Similarly, addition of sodium tri polyphosphate concentration (STPP) and dissolving time also significantly improved GR solubility. Ghee residue solution was concentrated up to 5.2 ultrafiltration (UF) folds, after that membrane flux approached to zero. Further, ultrafiltration of GR solution resulted in 97% recovery and 70% purity of GR proteins. Findings of this study could significantly increase the profit of organized dairy plants and significantly reduce the waste disposal problem. About 1,00,000 tonnes of proteins can be recovered annually from GR only; that can satisfy yearly protein requirement of about 45,66,000 healthy persons and might help the nation in combating severe problem of protein energy malnutrition.
The Complete Genome Sequences of 9 Species of Swallowtail Butterflies (Papilionidae, Lepidoptera)
Authors: Triant Deborah , Pirro Stacy
Published: March 2023

We present the complete genome sequences of 9 species of Papilionidae from 3 genera (Graphium, Ornithoptera, Papilio). Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from individual wild-caught specimens. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via Genbank.
Factors causing self-medication in nursing students
Authors: Zambrano Barriga Francis Paul , Cusme Torres Nadihezka Amanda
Published: March 2023

Introduction: self-medication is the use of medications on one's own initiative to alleviate or cure some ailment, this practice may have positive points in favor of the economy and demand of health centers worldwide, however, the negative consequences are more relevant, such as future antibiotic resistance, misdiagnosis or treatment and combinations of drugs that can cause adverse reactions.
Objective: to identify the factors that cause self-medication in nursing students of the Technical University of Ambato.
Methods: a quantitative research with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design was carried out. A total of 183 nursing students from the fifth, sixth and seventh semesters of the Technical University of Ambato participated in the study. A 23-item questionnaire with a validity of 97,2 % and reliability of 86,3 % was applied.
Results: 97,3 % prevalence of low frequency self-medication (80,9 %) was reported, where the main reason for self-medication was the consideration of mild symptoms with 82 % and the most commonly used drugs were analgesics with 94,5 %.
Conclusions: there is a high prevalence of self-medication in nursing students, which leads to take informative measures to avoid or decrease this percentage in students and population in the future
VIBRATION RESPONSES OF OVERHEAD CRANE GIRDER WITH THE MODEL PARAMETERS AS RANDOM VARIABLES
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Trinh Van Hai
Published: March 2023

According to the stochastic design method, the state functions of the design conditions are often built with the appearance of the input random variables with the hypothetical distribution functions and the random responses obtained from the solution of the computational model. This article investigates dynamic behavior of an overhead crane within the system parameters as random variables. First, the physical modeling and differential equation describing the motion of the crane system are derived using the Lagrange equation. Then, the numerical Newmark-β integral method is applied for characterizing dynamic responses of the crane system. Finally, the dynamic responses of the bridge beam are investigated when assuming the model parameters follow the normal distribution. The obtained results show that the distribution characteristics of the vibration response parameters of the bridge girder depend on the standard deviation of the input parameters and the position of the trolley during the investigation time. Specifically, a standard deviation value of 0.15 can cause an uncertainty ~75 % of displacement at the cross-section in the middle of the girder.
MECHANICAL DESIGN AND STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION OF THE FRAME OF A LARGE-SCALE GANTRY 3D CONCRETE PRINTER
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Phung Van Binh
Published: March 2023

This article presents the structural analysis and design optimization of the frame of a large-scale 3D concrete printer for construction. A finite element model of the frame of the 3D printer with various operating conditions was established using NX Nastran and Ansys APDL software. The script code for automated calculation of the deflection and natural frequency of the structure was built in the integrated Matlab-Ansys APDL language. The influence of different design parameters on the behavior of the structure is clearly evaluated with the aid of script code. Then, the optimal mathematical model of the X and Z axis structure is built with the criteria of the minimum mass, four constraints, and six variables as design parameters. The problem is solved by the genetic algorithm. Based on the optimal set of parameters and the standard box steel size table, a reasonable design option was selected, with the mass reduced by 70.6 % compared to the design option based on early experience.
DYNAMIC MODELING PARALLEL ROBOT 3RRR
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Vu The Trung Giap
Published: March 2023

This article studies the dynamic modeling of parallel robot 3RRR. Based on analysis and synthesis of results from domestic and foreign studies, the article presents the problem of analyzing the mechanical model, the mathematical model describing the motion of the parallel robot 3RRR as the basis for kinematic and dynamic analysis. The process of calculation and analysis is performed on Maple for intuitive, explicit results and describes the quantities by vivid simulation graphs. From that result, research and develop the model design on SolidWorks software using the Simscape Multibody tool in MATLAB to simulate the robot's movement according to defined trajectories. Therefore, the study obtained the graph of torque signal at the active joints by the same two methods, proving that the analysis and calculation results are correct. The research also develops the design of a real robot model, and performs model control according to the given trajectories. These research results will serve as a useful reference for the application for the calculation and design of parallel robot 3RRR models in other practical situations.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Saputra Anggi Latif , Aprilia Tia
Published: March 2023

Brand image is one of the components that influence consumer purchase intention. Competitive companies use brand image to attract attention and generate interest in buying new customers, as well as retaining existing customers. This study aims to determine brand image that influences consumer buying interest. The method in this study is a descriptive method with survey techniques and verification methods. This research was conducted at Lidia Cake & bakery cake shop. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with a total of 13 questions which were distributed to 96 respondents as the research sample. The results showed that more than 50% of respondents chose very attractive alternative answers to statements regarding the brand image. In statements regarding consumer buying interest, more than 50% of respondents chose very attractive alternative answers. The results of statistical tests, the results show that there is a positive influence of brand image on consumer buying interest to keep buying Lidia Cake & Bakery. The conclusion of this study is that brand image has a significant effect on consumer buying interest.
Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen dan Strategi Bisnis Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Hermawati Tika
Published: March 2023

A company leader must be able to improve his managerial performance, so that the company he leads can have high performance. Aspects that can affect managerial performance include management accounting systems and good business strategies. This study aims to determine the effect of management accounting systems and business strategy on managerial performance. The focus of this research is management accounting systems, business strategy and managerial performance. The research method used is descriptive verification. This research was conducted at Citradream Hotel Cirebon with a sample of 33 hotel employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant influence of business strategy and management accounting systems on managerial performance at Citradream Hotel Cirebon, either partially or simultaneously. The contribution made by business strategy and management accounting systems to managerial performance at Citradream Hotel Cirebon is 61.7%. The conclusion from this study is that the management accounting system and business strategy affect managerial performance.
Soziale Arbeit im Krisenmodus
Authors: Wersig Tim
Published: March 2023

Krisen können vielfältig und auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen herausfordernd sein. Dies trifft sowohl auf Adressat*innen und Nutzer*innen Sozialer Arbeit sowie auf sozialprofessionelle Fachkräfte zu. Die Profession Soziale Arbeit fokussierend fragt der Beitrag, inwieweit Herausforderungen in der Ausgestaltung des Tripel-Mandats Sozialer Arbeit in krisenhaften Zeiten bestehen und wie diese beschrieben werden können.
Trauma und Gesellschaft
Authors: Eckert Andrea
Published: March 2023

Pandemie, Klimakrise, Flucht, Vertreibung, Krieg: In den kommenden Jahren müssen wir uns darauf einstellen, dass eine wachsende Zahl von traumatisierten Menschen unserer Fürsorge bedarf. Doch was bedeutet das? Was macht eine Traumatisierung eigentlich aus? Und wie soll man damit umgehen?
A Conditional Defense of the Use of Algorithms in Criminal Sentencing
Authors: Daley Ken ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

The presence of predictive AI has steadily expanded into ever-increasing aspects of civil society. I aim to show that despite reasons for believing the use of such systems is currently problematic, these worries give no indication of their future potential. I argue that the absence of moral limits on how we might manipulate automated systems, together with the likelihood that they are more easily manipulated in the relevant ways than humans, suggests that such systems will eventually outstrip the human ability to make accurate judgments and unbiased predictions. I begin with some reasonable justifications for the use of predictive AI. I then discuss two of the most significant reasons for believing the use of such systems is currently problematic before arguing that neither provides sufficient reason against such systems being superior in the future. In fact, there’s reason to believe they can, in principle, be preferable to human decision makers.
A conceptual research framework for sustainable digital learning in higher education
Authors: Hamadi Mostafa , El-Den Jamal
Published: March 2023

The integration of digital technologies in Higher Education (HE) has dramatically changed the way students learn, however it has also raised critical concerns about the sustainability aspects of digital learning. Although a considerable amount of literature has been published on digital learning and Sustainable Development (SD) in HE, further research is needed to establish a comprehensive research framework which synthesises and organises the knowledge in this area. This paper draws on a critical review of the literature to develop a conceptual research framework on sustainable digital learning in HE from an Information Systems’ lens. The proposed framework is the outcome of a thorough integrative review, followed by a thematic analysis of relevant sources which outlines common research themes in the literature and identifies major areas for future research. The proposed framework provides researchers and educators with valuable insights on the use of digital technologies to promote SD in HE and highlights the importance of sustainability awareness. It further defines focus areas and future research directions which can guide their research, thereby assisting in building a coherent body of knowledge in this research area.
Inclusive education: experience and perspectives
Authors: Давиденко Ганна
Published: March 2023

У збірнику вміщено матеріали VІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Інклюзивна освіта: досвід і перспективи», 16 травня 2019 р., а також наукові публікації членів наукового товариства студентів, аспірантів, докторантів і молодих вчених Вінницького інституту Університету «Україна». Розглянуто світовий досвід упровадження інклюзивного навчання: здобутки та основні проблеми; досліджено педагогічні технології інклюзивного навчання: традиції та новаторство; висвітлено процес соціальної та психологічної адаптації осіб з інвалідністю до навчання в умовах інклюзії; приділено увагу правовим та економічним аспектам формування системи інклюзивної освіти в Україні.
Radio Induced Temporal Meningioma: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Mustapha PACHA Hospital, Algeria, N Habchi , K Badache ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Mustapha PACHA Hospital, Algeria, M Djaafer ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Mustapha PACHA Hospital, Algeria
Published: March 2023

We report the case of a 37 year old female patient who had got high-dose irradiation after subtotal removal of an ependymoma in posterior cerebral fossa. 16 years later a temporal meningioma is diagnosed and removed surgically. In this case the following meningioma fulfills the criteria for a radiation-induced tumor. There exist many reports about tumors of the central nervous system which have developed after radiotherapy in the irradiated field after a latency period. But after a thorough review of the international literature about radiation-induced tumors of the CNS is this the five cases in which a benign meningioma has followed a radiotherapy for an ependymoma.
Pterional Approach for A Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma: A Case Report
Authors:   Fourth year resident of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, Linares Benavides Yurledys Jhohana , Casas Duniel Abreu ,   Second Degree Specialist in Neurosurgery, Professor and Assistant Researcher, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, López Piloto Orestes Ramón ,   Second Degree Specialist in Neurosurgery, Professor and Assistant Researcher, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, Pérez Bianchy González ,   Fourth year resident of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, Díaz Moises Banks ,   Fourth year resident of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, Guerrero Gustavo Guerrero ,   Third year resident of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, Camacho Oscar Estrada ,   Third year resident of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, O Cruz Claudia La ,   Second year resident of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba, Mahama Abdul-Aziz ,   Fourth year resident of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery (INN), Havana Cuba
Published: March 2023

The tuberculum sellae meningiomas represent between 5-10% of intracranial meningiomas, most frequently between the 5th and 6th decade of life. Bitemporal hemianopia, associated with optic atrophy, represents the most frequently found clinic symptoms. Treatment is usually surgical resection of the tumor either by transcranial or endoscopic endonasal approach. A case of a 44-year-old female patient who presented with a clinical symptoms of 5 months duration, characterized by progressive visual disorder caused by blurred vision on the left eye, associated with low-grade frontal headache, with simple cranial MRI study with evidence of T1 hyperintense lesion in the sellar region with an apparent dural tail that sits at the level of the sellar tubercle, and moves towards the posterior pituitary gland and pituitary stalk.
Extramedullary Intradural Spinal Schwannoma: A Case Report and Successful Treatment Approach
Authors:   Orthopedic & Spine Consultant, Alsharaf orthopedic and spine Center, Bahrain., Sharaf Yousif , Salloom Fareed ,   Consultant Orthopedic surgeon, Alsharaf center, Bahrain, Meer Hussain ,   Consultant radiologist, Alhakeem radiology center, Bahrain, Albagali Mohamed ,   Consultant orthopedic surgeon, Alkindi hospital, Bahrain, Alqallaf Abdulla Hasan ,   General practitioner, International medical center, Bahrain, Sayyad Yakub ,   Clinical Research, Shifa Clinic, Chikhli, Ramdasnagar, Pcmc, Pune-412114, Maharashtra, India, Alzaimoor Zahra R ,   MD, General practitioner, Alsharaf Orthopedic and Spine Center, Manama, Bahrain
Published: March 2023

Studies have shown that extramedullary intradural tumors (EIDTs) can develop from various tissues and structures surrounding the spinal cord, including nerve roots, meninges, or vertebral bodies. Nerve sheath tumors account for approximately 30% of EIDTs in adult, while meningeal tumors account for approximately 25%. The prevailing types of tumors are Schwannomas, accounting for 29% of cases, and gliomas at 22%. We present our 46-year-old female who visited the clinic reporting a persistent upper back pain in the thoracic region for one year. The MRI revealed an EIDT on the right side of the spinal canal at the T6-T7 level which was consistent with a possible diagnosis of schwannoma. This case report highlights the diagnosis, management, and outcome of a patient with schwannoma. Following removal of the extradural portion of the mass, the dura defect was closed by duraplasty. Fortunately, there was no observed loss of function after surgery. This favorable result underscores the critical role of timely and precise diagnosis, meticulous preoperative assessment, and appropriate surgical methods in managing such tumors. This case report on Schwannomas can contribute to our understanding of the disease and help in developing better treatment and management strategies compared to the literature which is still unclear.
Spor Bilimleri Üzerine Araştırmalar
Authors: Ağralı Ermiş Sermin , Ömercioğlu Mine , Karatut Adem , Akkaya Cahit , Aktaş Ferhat , Altunterim Elif , Kaçay Zülbiye , Arındı Ezgi , Duman Savaş , Gırak İbrahim , Öner Hamza , Aksoy Serkan , Güzel Kuyucu Ebru , Çini Nurettin Göksu , Özaras Ferdağ , Karatut Adem , Karatut İsmail , Uluç Sinem , Göktepe Mehmet , Miyaç Meral
Published: March 2023

Spor Bilimleri Üzerine Araştırmalar isimli bu kitap multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla spor bilimleri alanında yapılan akademik çalışmalar bir araya getirilerek hazırlanmıştır. Kitapta alanında güncel gelişmelere yer verilerek hazırlanmış 16 bölüm yer almaktadır. Spor bilimleri alanında yapılmış olan bu akademik çalışmaların literatüre katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır.
Yönetim, Organizasyon ve Strateji Üzerine Araştırmalar
Authors: Salik Ata Neşe , Aslan Yasemin , Elgün Rıza Feridun , Keskin Uğur , Şener Emine , Mutlucan Nigar Çağla , Yıldız Ramazan Özkan , Durmuş İbrahim , Mehtap Özge , Atsan Mustafa , Balcı Hüseyin , Emirkadı Ömer , Yüksekyıldız Ercan , Mutlucan Nigar Çağla , Bal Feride , Arslan Aysel , Gencer Çelik Gülşah , Taşkıran Erkan , Yıldırım Mehmet , Alp İdil , Aksoy Eda , Alpago Hasan , Diken Ömer Faruk , Almatari Majed M. H. , Diken Ahmet
Published: March 2023

"Yönetim, Organizasyon ve Strateji Üzerine Araştırmalar", çağdaş yönetim teorileri, organizasyon yapıları ve stratejik planlama uygulamalarının kapsamlı bir analizini sunan akademik bir kitaptır. Kitap, günümüzün küreselleşmiş ve hızla gelişen pazarında işletmelerin karşılaştığı temel zorlukları keşfetmek için yönetim, psikoloji, sosyoloji, ekonomi ve bilgi teknolojisi dahil olmak üzere çeşitli disiplinlerden gelen içgörülerden yararlanmaktadır. Kendi alanlarında önde gelen akademisyenlerin katkılarıyla hazırlanan bu kitap, okuyuculara yönetim, organizasyon ve strateji arasındaki dinamik etkileşim ve bunun organizasyonel performans ve sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkisi hakkında yeni bakış açıları sunmaktadır. "Yönetim, Organizasyon ve Strateji Üzerine Araştırmalar ", en son paradigmalara ve yönetsel düşüncelere ilişkin kapsamlı bir bakış sunarak, Yönetim ve Organizasyon alanına katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir. Yönetim sanatının karmaşıklığını, modern iş uygulamalarını ve stratejilerini şekillendiren karmaşık konulara ilişkin anlayışlarını ve işletmeler üzerindeki etkilerini anlamakla ilgilenen herkes için değerli bir kaynak olarak hizmet edeceğini umuyoruz.
Örgütlerde Liderliğin Yeni Bileşeni: Sosyal Medya Kullanım Becerisi
Authors: Arslan Aysel
Published: March 2023

Günümüz örgütsel yaşamında ortaya çıkan gelişmelerle birlikte liderlerden beklenen davranışlar giderek artmaktadır. Liderler örgütsel amaçlara ulaşmak için çağın gereklerine uygun yol ve yöntemlerden faydalanmaktadırlar. Bunlardan en çok bilinenlerinden olan sosyal ağların kullanımı örgütün tanınmasından, ürünlerinin tanınmasına ve halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerine uzanan çerçevede örgütsel faaliyetlere fayda sağlamaktadır. Geleneksel yöntemler kullanılarak tanınma, bilinme ya da fark edilme çalışmaları sosyal ağlar aracılığıyla kolay ve hızlı bir biçimde milyonlarca kişiye ulaşacaktır. Bu bağlamda örgütsel amaçlar doğrultusunda motivasyon sağlayan liderlerin, hem örgütsel amaçlar için hem de müşterilerden geri bildirim alabilmek için sosyal ağların kullanımını aktif bir biçimde yönetebilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada liderlerin sosyal medya kullanım becerisi üzerinde durularak liderlik özelliklerine farklı bir bakış açısı sunulması planlanmaktadır.
İş Yaşamında Minnettarlık (Şükran) Duygusu
Authors: Yıldırım Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Bu kitap bölümünde ilk olarak insanın düşünce ve davranışlarının şekillenmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olan duygu kavramı ve duyguların yapıları açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Daha sonra duyguların örgütsel yaşam içerisindeki önemine değinilmiş ve iş yaşamında duyguların hangi muhtemel sonuçları etkilediği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Sonrasında ise örgütsel davranış alanında nispeten yeni bir araştırma konusu olarak tanımlanabilecek minnettarlık duygusu, öncülleri ve örgütler açısından muhtemel sonuçları ile birlikte incelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Böylesine önemli sonuçları olan bu duygunun örgütsel yaşamda teşvik edilmesi ve böylelikle örgütlerin kendi amaçlarına daha kolay ulaşmasının sağlanması önemle üzerinde durulması gereken bir konu olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu bölümde örgütlerin insan kaynakları bakış açısı ile minnettarlık duygusunu teşvik edebilecekleri minnettarlık programları da ele alınmaktadır.
Makroekonomik Dengelerdeki Değişim ve Havayolu Şirketlerinin Stratejisi Türk Hava Yolları (THY) Örneği
Authors: Alpago Hasan
Published: March 2023

Makroekonomik açıdan bakıldığında herhangi bir organizasyonu meydana getiren unsurların başında sermaye, emek, toprak gibi girdiler gelmektedir. Bunların dışında girişimcilik ruhu önemli bir motivasyon olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Öte yandan küreselleşen dünyada markalaşma ve ticari ortaklık şirketlerin rekabet gücü ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından önemlidir. Bu durum makroekonomik krizler ve rekabet açısından giderek artan oranda önem kazanmaktadır. Bu açıdan markaların küresel boyutu ve başarısı marka birleşmeleri ve ittifaklarını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede marka yönetimi kurumsal ve küresel bir boyut kazanmaktadır. Ayrıca küreselleşen dünyada piyasalarında özellikle gelişmiş ve sanayileşmiş ülkelerde markalar birleşerek veya ittifaklar kurarak “süper marka” özelliğini elde etme eğilimi içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Buna sosyal medya alanında Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, WhatsApp, Oculus VR gibi markaların “Meta” markası altında birleşmesi örneği verilebilir. Havacılık sektöründe ise markaların aynı şirket altında birleşmesi yerine “star alliance” gibi “marka ittifakı” kurma eğilimi önem kazanmaktadır.
İzmir Suikastı ve İttihatçılar Davası Yargılamaları Hakkında Amerikalı Diplomatların Görüşleri
Authors: Yılmaz Elçin
Published: March 2023

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa'ya 14 Haziran 1926 tarihinde tertip edilmesi planlanan suikastın Giritli Şevki'nin ihbarı sonrası ortaya çıkmasıyla, Gazi, İzmir'e olan seyahatini tehir etmiş bu esnada İzmir polisi tutuklamalara ve olayı derinlemesine soruşturmaya başlamıştır.Bu soruşturma sonucunda olayın siyasi bağlantıları ortaya çıkarılmış, İstanbul ve Ankara'da TPCF üyeleri ile birlikte Milli Mücadelenin kazanılmasında büyük rol oynamış paşalar da sorgulanmak üzere tutuklanmıştır. İstiklal Mahkemesi üyeleri yargılamaları başlatmak üzere İzmir'e hareket etmişlerdir. 27 Haziran'da başlayan İzmir Suikastı davası 13 Temmuz 1926 tarihinde sona ermiş, idama mahkum edilen 15 sanığın infazı 13 Temmuz'u 14 Temmuz'a bağlayan gece gerçekleştirilmiştir. İzmir suikastı davası tamamlandıktan sonra bazı sanıkların dava dosyası Ankara İstiklal Mahkemesine taşınmıştır.İttihatçılar davası olarak da bilinen davada suç nedeni artık suikastı planlamak veya suikaste iştirak değil rejimi devirmeye yönelik bir siyasal girişim olarak tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda her iki dava ile ilgili olarak tarihsel sürecin nasıl ilerlediği genel bir çerçevede aktarılmış, Amerikalı diplomatların davanın seyri ve mahkemenin çalışma usulü hakkındaki görüşlerine ayrıntılı bir şekilde yer verilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili kaynaklarda öncelikli olarak Amerikan ulusal arşivlerindeki belgeler incelenmiş, diplomatların olayları ve süreci nasıl yorumladıkları belge analizi yapılarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra Cumhurbaşkanlığı Cumhuriyet arşivindeki ilgili belgeler, çalıştığımız konuyla ilgili ulusal gazete haberleri, tarihsel sürece tanıklık eden kişilerin anıları ve çalışmamız esnasında İngiliz Ulusal Arşivi’ndeki (The National Archives) Dışişleri Bakanlığı (Foreign Office – F.O.) belgelerinde yer alan konuyla ilgili önemli gördüğümüz bazı açıklamalar ele alınmıştır.
İran'da Yaşayan Halklar ile İlgili 20. Yüzyıl Başlarında Yapılan Antropolojik Tespitler
Authors: Özlü Zeynel , Üzüm İsmail Hakkı
Published: March 2023

İran, Ortadoğu’nun önemli bir noktasında yer almaktadır. İran, büyük imparatorlukların kurulduğu, farklı etnik unsurların bir arada yaşadığı, siyasi, askeri, ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan zengin bir coğrafyaya sahiptir. Modern dünyada bu önemini korumaktadır. Tarihin erken devirlerinde İran bölgesinde Ahamenişler, Pers ve Sasani gibi imparatorluklar kurulmuştur. Ardından bölgede İslamiyet’in yayılması ve doğu-batı arasında kültürel etkileşimin yoğun olması İran’a özgü bir kimliğin oluşumuna katkı sağlamıştır. İran’ın Basra Körfezi’nden Hazar Denizi, Anadolu’nun doğusundan Hindistan’ın batısına kadar uzanan bir alanda bulunmasının doğal sonucu olarak bölge üzerinde birçok etnik unsur yaşamıştır. Türk göçlerinin İran üzerinden gerçekleşmesi, Arapların ve Kafkas topluluklarının geçiş yolunun İran olması dolayısıyla İran’da birbirinden farklı milletler tarih boyunca yaşamını sürdürmüştür. Yine İran’ın arazi koşulları, yaşama elverişli alanları göç eden toplulukların İran coğrafyasına yerleşmelerine imkân vermiştir. Ayrıca İran coğrafyası bu toplulukların kendi kimliklerini korumalarını da sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, İran’da mevcut halklar hakkında ve bu halkaların genel karakteristik yapıları hakkında bilgilendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimler: Antropoloji, İrani, İran, Irk, Kültür