bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Resuscitation of the Officina
Plantiniana’s Woodblock Collection :
Goals, Approaches, and Results
Authors: Van den Bossche Jolien
Published: November 2022

This chapter addresses an often-overlooked aspect of the study of early
modern illustrations: the woodblock matrices themselves. This objectbased
approach provides new insights, exposing elements that are not
visible when looking at the printed image. Investigation of the recessed
areas of the block can render information about the artist’s hand, often
cancelled out in the print. The Museum Plantin-Moretus in Antwerp
owns an impressive collection of nearly 14.000 woodblocks, used in the
Officina Plantiniana, which is now digitized. The material research of
the blocks benefits from digitization through multi-image comparison,
high resolution zooming on miniscule details and manipulation of size,
colour and contrast to enhance particular features. This article discusses
the work-in-progress of the digitization process and the first findings.
Linguistic Encounter: Fynes Moryson
and the Uses of Language
Authors: Gallagher John
Published: November 2022

Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary (1617) is an enormously rich text for the study of
travel practices in early modern Europe, though it has received relatively
little sustained scholarly attention from this perspective. Moryson’s text
is richly multi-lingual and uniquely engaged with questions of language
acquisition, linguistic encounter, and multi-lingual communication. This
essay uses Moryson’s travel writings as a lens through which to understand
how far the encounter with linguistic difference underlay and animated
early modern experiences of mobility. Considering both Moryson’s account
of his own travels and his didactic writings on language learning,
this article explores the uses of language for the early modern traveller,
showing the linguistic practices that underpinned social, economic, and
confessional encounters in late sixteenth-century travel.
Quarantine, Mobility, and Trade: Commercial Lazzarettos in the Early Modern Adriatic
Authors: Bilić Darka
Published: November 2022

In the context of maritime transport, defensive measures of preventive
isolation and disinfection of goods were fully developed in Venice only in
the mid-sixteenth century. The institution of the lazzaretto, established
a century earlier as a plague hospital, gained new, commercial functions
developed further in the lazzaretti in Venice’s overseas border territories
in Dalmatia and the Ionian islands. The chapter focuses on the evolution
of the lazaretto from its original purpose as a plague hospital into
a complex architectural site for managing the movement of people and
goods between Ottoman territories and Western Europe.
Sustainable Development Goals: Lean Entrepreneurship and Green Entrepreneurship
Authors: Orugba Harry Dr Ovharhe , Samuel Dr Okolo Biriyai
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the moderating climax of sustainable development goals between the correlates of lean entrepreneurship and green entrepreneurship. The study adopted correlation design, cross-sectional cohort design and ex-post facto design. The study used non-proportionate stratified random sampling technique, purposive sampling technique and multi-stage cluster random sampling technique. Cohort of entrepreneurs was selected for the authenticity of the study. A total population of 320 and sample size of 175 was determined using Krejcie and Morgan Table at 0.05 level of significance. 175 copies of questionnaire were administered, only 162 were deem fit after processing, retriever, coding and cleansing of data. The instruments were validated with experts of entrepreneurship, also using various approach to authenticate the reliability, the outcome was Spearman-Brown equal length is 0.964 (96.40%) and Guttman Split-Half Coefficient is 95.10 (0.951). Three research questions and three hypotheses were raised which was tested with OLSM, logistic regression analysis and KMO/Barllet’s test for the sampling adequacy on data appropriateness and sphericity respectively via SPSS 25 version. From the findings, lean entrepreneurship positively correlates the green innovation and green product. In conclusion, the apriori expectations were found to be positive outcomes because of the correlations among the moderating variable, explanatory variable and response variables. Hence, the regression model revealed that the alternate hypotheses were accepted, unlike the null hypotheses. Based on the findings and conclusion, this study contributes to the knowledge that lean thinking is perceived as python to product innovation and green product; more so, the 3Ps people profit and planet are simultaneous with sustainability, survival and success. It could be recommended that lean entrepreneurs should develop and design an analytical framework to synchronized lean thinking principles with green product and innovation. Entrepreneurs should always facilitate continuous improvement on devising green innovation towards the sustainability, survival and success. Additionally, lean entrepreneurship and green entrepreneurship aims should focus on customer care, safety and satisfaction.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Beslenme Davranışlarının ve Beslenme Ortamının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZGEN Leyla , DEMİRİZ Serap
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, 48-72 ay çocuklarının beslenme davranışlarının ve beslenme ortamının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modeli olup, çalışma grubunu Ankara ili Çankaya ve Yenimahalle ilçelerinde anaokulları ve anasınıflarına devam eden 229 çocuğun anneleri oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen formlar ile toplanmıştır. Çocukların beslenme davranışları anne ve baba öğrenim durumuna göre incelendiğinde; çocukların iştah durumu, yeme hızı ve tabağında tükettiği yemek miktarında gruplar arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0,05). Ancak, çocukların sağlıklı ve sağlıksız besinleri ayırt etme durumlarında gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0, 05). Çocukların yemek yeme koşullarından olan sofra ortamı ve farklı ortamda yemek yeme durumları arasında da anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Çocukları yemek yemediğinde ebeveyn öğrenim durumuna göre yaklaşımlarında; annelerin öğrenimine göre çocukları yemek yemediğinde gösterdikleri yaklaşımlarda anlamlı fark saptanmamışken (p>0,05), babaların yaklaşımları arasında anlamlı fark belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Ebeveynler eğitimciler ve kitle iletişim araçları ile verilecek eğitimler yoluyla bilinçlendirilerek çocuklarına sağlıklı beslenme davranışı kazandırabilir.
Understanding AMOC stability: the North Atlantic Hosing Model Intercomparison Project
Authors: Jackson Laura Claire , Alastrué de Asenjo Eduardo , Bellomo Katinka , Danabasoglu Gokhan , Haak Helmuth , Hu Aixue , Jungclaus Johann , Lee Warren , Meccia Virna L. , Saenko Oleg , Shao Andrew , Swingedouw Didier
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is an important part of our climate system. The AMOC is predicted to weaken under climate change, however there are theories that it may have a tipping point beyond which recovery is difficult, hence showing quasi-irreversibility (hysteresis). Although hysteresis has been seen in simple models, it has been difficult to demonstrate in comprehensive global climate models. Here we outline a set of experiments designed to explore AMOC hysteresis and sensitivity to additional freshwater input as part of the North Atlantic hosing model intercomparison project (NAHosMIP). These experiments include adding additional freshwater (hosing) for a fixed length of time to examine the rate and mechanisms or AMOC weakening, and whether the AMOC subsequently recovers once hosing stops. Initial results are shown from eight climate models participating in the Sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The AMOC weakens in all models from the freshening, but once the freshening ceases, the AMOC recovers in half of the models, and in the other half it stays in a weakened state. The difference in model behaviour cannot be explained by the ocean model resolution or type, or by details of subgridscale parameterizations. Nor can it be explained by previously proposed properties of the mean climate state such as the strength of the salinity advection feedback. Instead the AMOC recovery is determined by the climate state reached when hosing stops, with those experiments where the AMOC is weakest not experiencing a recovery.
A Linguistic Critique on Naturalism in Thomas Hardy's Novel 'The Mayor of Casterbridge'
Authors: Afaq Muhammad , Sabih-ul- Hassan Syed , Gul Nasim
Published: November 2022

This research linguistically explores the naturalistic elements in Thomas Hardy's book "The Mayor of Casterbridge" i.e., Immanent will, fate, the Law of Nature, and Naturalism as a whole are the main naturalist tenets that are considered. This research investigates how various forces, such as immanent will, fate, and natural laws, interact to determine and frame a person's actions and life. This study looks into the impact of coincidence and chance in our lives. A man is not solely accountable for his actions which lead to his miserable destiny, and it is also explored that free will is not entirely free. According to this research work, nature significantly impacts how our lives are affected. Regardless of our decisions and desires, our lives are directed and governed by an absolute force known as Immanent Will. According to the research, because natural law controls every aspect of human life, all people are subject to it.
Nickel and carbon electroexplosive synthesis nanoparticles for modification of thermoplastic composite materials
Authors: Znosko K. F. , Nuretdinov S. А.
Published: November 2022

The object of the study is nanoparticles synthesized in the plasma of an electric explosion of graphite and nickel in distilled water. The relevance of the work is due to the need to develop technologies for obtaining nanoparticles for the modification of composite materials. The aim of this work is the practical implementation of the electroexplosive method of synthesis of nickel and carbon nanomaterials for the modification of thermoplastic composites and their experimental study. The introduction provides a brief review of the literature on the modification of composite materials and the use of electrical explosion of conductors for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In the main part of the work, the experimental setup and research methodology are described, and the results obtained are presented. The electroexplosive synthesis of carbon and nickel nanomaterials in distilled water for the modification of thermoplastic composite materials has been practically realized. Using

AFM microscopy, the composition, structure, and morphology of the obtained nanoparticles were studied. The morphological diversity of nanoparticles up to 100 nm in size is quite high. Spherical, acute-angled, pyramidal nanoparticles are observed. About 60 % of carbon nanoparticles are smaller than 60 nm. The maximum size distribution is located in the range of 20–60 nm and depends on the number of dispersed samples. More than 60 % of nickel nanoparticles have a size smaller than 80 nm, and the maximum size distribution is in the range of 40–80 nm and also depends on the number of dispersed samples. With an increase in the number of dispersed samples in one volume of water, the profile of the size distribution and the position of the maximum of both carbon and nickel nanoparticles shift to the region of larger sizes. “Average volumetric” and “average geometric” diameters of nickel nanoparticles remain almost at the same level. “Average volumetric” and “average geometric” diameters of carbon nanoparticles increase with increasing number of dispersed graphite samples in water. Thus, the possibility of effective dispersion of graphite and nickel by electric explosion with obtaining high concentrations of nanoparticles for modification of thermoplastic composites and other materials has been shown. Conclusions on the performed work are formulated in the conclusion.
Drying kinetics of natural oil sorbent – cattail fluff
Authors: Protasov S. K. , Borovik A. A. , Gorovykh O. G. , Braikova A. M.
Published: November 2022

In the introduction, the properties of fluff of cattail cobs are considered, including when used as an oil sorbent. Taking into account that the sorbent can usually be stored in warehouses until it is used for several years, it is necessary to ensure the safety of its properties, including from damage by microorganisms. To achieve a moisture content of 0.11 kgmoisture/kgdry.mat, at which the development of microorganisms is suspended, it is necessary to dry cattail fluff. Since this material, fluff of cattail cobs, has not been used on an industrial scale (only on a handicraft scale), there are no regularities in its drying in the literary sources. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to clarify some drying parameters, namely, to find the optimal height of the cattail fluff layer in the dryer, which provides the minimum time to reach equilibrium moisture, as well as the kinetic parameters of the drying process. To establish the kinetic parameters of drying and the optimal layer height when loading into the drying chamber, a laboratory dryer was developed, manufactured and used in these studies. The main part describes the installation scheme for studying the kinetics of drying cattail fluff by the weight method and shows the procedure for performing measurements: conditions and sequence of operations. In the ʻʻResults and Discussionʼʼ section, the drying curves obtained during the study and the drying rate curves for different heights of the down layer are given. Based on these data, the mathematical processing of the results was carried out to obtain an equation that makes it possible to calculate the height of the loading layer of the material to be dried and the time required to achieve the required moisture content. The relationship between layer height and drying time is non-linear, increasing the height of the down layer by 2 times leads to an increase in drying time by 4 times and reduces the maximum drying speed by 3 times.
Simulation of dynamic contact during shot blasting of parts
Authors: Barsukov V. G. , Lezhava A. G. , Ilkevich M. A.
Published: November 2022

Shot blasting consists in hardening of the parts surface layer or workpieces with a stream of solid particles, mainly in the form of hardened steel balls. The purpose of the work is to develop and test a method for calculating the parameters of an elastic-plastic dynamic contact during shot blasting of parts based on mathematical modeling. The research technique is based on the consideration of a three-stage model of workpiece deformation under elastic-plastic impact by a steel spherical indenter. At the initial stage, the deformation is carried out elastically. Then, under some dynamic load, in the near-surface layer of the impacted body, a region of plastic state is generated, surrounded by an elastically deformable material. With a further increase in the dynamic load above a certain characteristic value, the region of the plastic state comes to the surface of the impacted part. Subsequently, the process is characterized by elastic-plastic indentation of the indenter (shot) into the impacted part. A method for upper calculating estimate the parameters of the dynamic contact of steel shot with parts based on the energy theory of elastic-plastic impact has been developed. To separate the elastic and plastic components of the deformation energy, the velocity recovery factor upon impact was used. The deformable material is accepted at the final stage of deformation as an ideal elastic – plastic material obeying the Prandtl’s scheme. Analytical dependencies convenient for practical use are obtained, which allow one to make calculating estimate of the depth and diameter of the imprint. Estimated calculations of the depth of the indentation depending on the speed of exposure to steel shot for shot blasting of a number of structural carbon steels have been performed. The results of the research can be used in the educational process in the preparation of engineering personnel of the machine-building profile, as well as in engineering practice.
HUBUNGAN PARTUS LAMA DAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana
Published: November 2022

One cause of infant mortality is asphyxia, asphyxia is a condition where the baby immediately after birth does not breathe spontaneously and regularly. Based on data from Raden Mattaher General Hospital in Jambi Province in 2017 there were 107 cases of asphyxia and in 2018 the number of data on asphyxia patients increased to 116 cases.

 This study aims to determine the relationship of the old and amniotic early rupture with neonatorum asphyxiation in Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi Province in 2018.

The study used a case control research method with a population of 116 respondents and control 116 respondents using random sampling technique. So the number of samples is 232 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out the checklist sheet carried out on March 27 with univariate and bivariate analysis.

 The results showed that the Old Partus group who experienced no Asphyxia were 42 infants (39.3%) and the Old Partus who had 65 Asphyxia (60.7%). This means that there is a relationship between the Old Partus and the Neonatorum Asphyxia with a p-value of 0.004 and OR 2.246. and those who did not experience premature rupture of amniotic neonatorum 65 infants (43.6%), and early rupture of membranes who experienced neonatorum asphyxia (38.6%). And there is a relationship between Early Ruptured Amniotic and Asphyxia Neonatorum with p-value 0.014 and OR 0.486. So there is a relationship between the Old Partus and the Amniotic Early Rupture with the occurrence of Neonatorum Asphyxia in Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Sahari Rini
Published: November 2022

One of the causes of trimester 1 pregnant women often experience excessive nausea and vomiting. Some pregnant women can not cope with nausea, vomiting, until hyperemesis gravidarum continues, disrupting daily life, causing disruption of fluid and electrolyte balance.

Based on data from the Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2016 the number of data on patients with Hyperemesis Gravidarum was 68 cases, in 2017 the number of patients with 60 cases and in 2018 the number of data on patients with Hyperemesis Gtavidarum 74 cases in the Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi Province.

The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of age and parity with the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi Province in 2018.

This study uses a case control research method with a total sample of 148 respondents consisting of 74 cases and 74 cases. The sampling technique was taken by random sampling technique for cases and simple random sampling for control. Data analysis used chi-square to find out the relationship between age and parity with the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. between the age of the Hyperemesis Gravidarum event, and the Parity to the Hyperemesis Gravidarum event the results of data analysis obtained p-value = 0.023 and OR = 0.422 the conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis Gravidarum.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Mariana Silvia
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT                    Asphyxia is a condition of the newborn who does not immediately breathe spontaneously, the reproductive status of the mother also affects the incidence of asphyxia needed by mothers at risk and also at the risk of parity can cause complications or complications.                    The aim was to determine the relationship between age and parity of mothers with neonatorial asphyxia in Rsud Raden Mattaher Jambi.                    the method used is: Case-Control using a retrospective approach. With 3 variables, namely the independent variable is age, maternal parity and the dependent variable is neonatal asphyxia, analysis of data with univariate and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia using the chi square test.                    The results showed that the majority of mothers at risk of not having neonatal asphyxia (39.8%) and at risk of neonatal asphyxia (55.7%) meant that there was a relationship between age and neonatal asphyxia with P-Value 0.028 and OR 1,908 . And parity of mothers who are not at risk of not experiencing neonatal asphyxia (57.6%), parity is at risk of experiencing neonatal asphyxia (62.5%). There is a relationship between parity and neonatal asphyxia with P-Value 0.004 and OR 2.268. The conclusion is there is a relationship between age and parity of mothers with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. Efforts can be made to provide counseling about the optimal age for pregnancy, encourage mothers to ANC at least 4 times and set a pregnancy distance of at least 3 years.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA AWITAN LAMBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: KP Rini Mustikasari , Mariana Silvia
Published: November 2022

Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal death in the world. A study estimates that the incidence of preeclampsia in the world ranges from 2% -10% in North America and 5-7 cases per 10,000 births, and in Indonesia Preeclampsia is the cause of 30-40% of perinatal deaths.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of late onset preeclampsia in Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi Province.This study uses a case control design with a Retrospective approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who performed ANC in Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi Province in 2019, with a sample of 108 people consisting of 54 cases and 54 controls.

The results of the research that have been done are found in respondents who experience late onset preeclampsia with a risk of maternal age as many as 39 respondents (36.1%) and at risk of maternal age as many as 15 respondents (13.9%), in respondents who did not experience late preeclampsia with the age of at-risk mothers was 23 respondents (21.3%) and the risk of mothers who were not at risk was 31 respondents (28.7%). The results of the chi-square statistical test concluded that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of late onset preeclampsia, with a value (OR) of 3,504 (1,569-7,829), and a p-value of 0,004 was obtained.
GAMBARAN INFEKSI Soil Transmitted Helmints (STH) PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 92/IV KECAMATAN TELANAIPURA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fitriana Eka , Asnaily Asnaily , Atika Atika
Published: November 2022

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) adalah Infeksi pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh nematoda usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah, dalam siklus hidupnya tanah dibutuhkan untuk proses pematangan dari bentuk yang tidak infektif menjadi bentuk infektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada murid SDN 92/IV Kelurahan Telanaipura Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini total populasi sebanyak  84 murid yang diambil fesesnya, terdiri dari Kelas I, II dan III. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan secara langsung. pada murid laki-laki ditemukan infeksi STH sebanyak 4 orang (10,5%) sampel positif , dan pada murid perempuan  sebanyak 1 orang (2,2%) sampel positif
Talibov Tabrizi, Enlighten of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution in the Modern Era
Authors: Barkhordari Aref , Barough Amir Naderi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of writing this article is an analytical study of Talibov Tabrizi's Thoughts as one of the intellectuals supporting the Iranian people who is in the middle of the background of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution and the realization of this revolution (1284 AH) in Iranian society. He is one of the influential people in the realization of the Constitutional Revolution, to whom a part of the new ideas in the constitutional period Iran are dedicated. He was one of the pioneers of constitutionalist politics and is one of the first modern thinkers in Iran in the field of thought making. He has also brought aspects of cultural and political modernity to Iranian culture. His ideas and thoughts on cultural, social, political, and economic issues are in a Rupture from traditional science and education. New scientific topics and philosophical foundations of the modern world were the main foundations of his intellectual system.  Based on what he learned from modernity, he commented on political issues and came up with new ideas on cultural, social and political issues.  He is one of the promoters of natural sciences and modern social and political thought and the representative of the intellectual currents of his time, one of the followers of the originality of reason and experimental philosophy. A believer in philosophical liberalism, he generally rejects the medieval way of thinking and the political system associated with it. His political views are a combination of political liberalism and social democracy, and he seeks to establish a democratic system. Emphasizes the liberty right and the rule of law. He believes in the rule of the elite, that is, the people of knowledge and thought of the agents of reform and progress. It preaches national sovereignty and the right of nations to determine their own destiny.
Some aspects of filtering bleb formation in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma after non-penetrating deep sclerectomy
Authors: Iureva T. N. , Malysheva Ju. V. , Kursakova Ju. V. , Muskatina E. V.
Published: November 2022

PURPOSE. To determine the role of extracellular matrix (ECM), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in the mechanisms of filtering bleb formation after non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

METHODS. The study consisted of prospective examination of 65 patients with POAG operated by the NPDS method. Three groups were formed: group 1 — optimal hypotensive effect of NPDS (21 patients); group 2 — relative hypotensive effect (23 people); group 3 — absence of hypotensive effect (21 patients). During the postoperative period, the condition of the intraocular fluid outflow pathways was evaluated with ultra biomicroscopy, optical coherence tomography, level of intraocular pressure, as well as the concentrations of TGF-β and MMR-9 in the tear and aqueous humor.

RESULTS. The anterior chamber aqueous humor was found to contain TGF-β in all patients with glaucoma. Group 1 was noted to have minimal initial TGF-β concentrations in the tear and aqueous humor, high MMR-9 level in the pre- and postoperative period. Sparse extracellular matrix was the substrate for the filtering blebs. Group 2 was revealed to have elevated initial concentrations of TGF-β in the tear and aqueous humor, extremely high level of MMP-9 in the aqueous humor, accumulation of MMP-9 in the tear after 2 weeks, and inhibition of TGF-β and MMP-9 two months after NPDS. In the early period, loci of rigid ECM were visualized in the filtering blebs, but functional outflow pathways were successfully formed by month two after additional therapy. Group 3 was established to have maximum TGF-β concentrations and low MMP-9 concentrations in the anterior chamber aqueous humor, a decrease in tear MMP-9 after two weeks, and inhibition of TGF-β and MMP-9 two months after NPDS. In the early postoperative period, the filtering blebs were based on rigid ECM, by month two there was scar deformation of the outflow pathways.

CONCLUSION. The important conditions for the formation of functional filtering blebs after NPDS are the structural organization of temporary ECM of the filtering blebs in the early postoperative period and the timely degradation of ECM components with predominant concentration of MMR-9 over TGF-β.
Prosthetic shoulder arthroplasty in patients 40 years or younger: outcomes stratified by diagnosis and surgery
Authors: Hasan Samer S. , Schwindel Leslie E. , Fleckenstein Cassie M.
Published: November 2022

Background: The outcomes of patients 50–55 years old or younger undergoing prosthetic shoulder arthroplasty (PSA) may not generalize to younger patients. We report outcomes following PSA in a consecutive series of patients 40 years or younger. We hypothesize that total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) provides better outcome and durability than resurfacing hemiarthroplasty (RHA).Methods: Patients were stratified by diagnosis and surgical procedure performed, RHA or TSA. Active range of motion and self-assessed outcome were evaluated preoperatively and at final follow-up.Results: Twenty-nine consecutive PSAs were identified in 26 patients, comprising 9 TSAs and 20 RHAs, with a minimum of 2-year follow-up. Twelve PSAs were performed for chondrolysis. Mean active forward elevation, abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation improved significantly (p<0.001 for all). Mean pain score improved from 6.3 to 2.1, Simple Shoulder Test from 4.0 to 9.0, and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score from 38 to 75 (p<0.001 for all). Patients undergoing RHA and TSA had similar outcomes; but three RHAs required revision, two of these within 4 years of implantation. Four of five patients undergoing revision during the study period had an original diagnosis of chondrolysis.Conclusions: PSA in young patients provides substantial improvement in active range of motion and patient reported outcomes irrespective of diagnosis and glenoid management. However, patients undergoing RHA, especially for chondrolysis, frequently require subsequent revision surgery, so that RHA should be considered with caution in young patients and only after shared decision-making and counsel on the risk of early revision to TSA.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGREKRUTAN ANGGOTA BEM BERBASIS WEB DI INSTITUT BISNIS MUHAMMADIYAH BEKASI
Authors: KEZALDO KEZALDO , ABRIANTORO SONY
Published: November 2022

The development of information technology today requires us to continue to adaptand develop. This has become an encouragement in an administration, namely theBekasi Muhammadiyah Business Institute to improve and develop and update anyvarious information to support a better service. Recruitment of BEM Members at theIBM Bekasi campus still uses the manual method, where the recruiting committee still uses leaflets. documents in recruiting Anggota BEM. The purpose of this research is to produce an information system application based on the recruitment website at IBM Bekasi which was previously still done manually into a system in the form of a website. The method that researchers use in this study is in the form of observation, interviews, analysis, as well as system design and development and system testing, system implementation
IMPROVING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors: NENA YUSVITA , LAILAULFA ISTIANA
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of Islamic banks requires Islamic banks to continue to create value as a competitive advantage and demonstrate the healthy performance of Islamic banks. There are several determinant factors as the creator of added value, namely Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Corporate Social, and Intellectual Capital. With the increase in the added value factor, the performance of Islamic banks will improve and be able to absorb the market share of Islamic banks to be wider. Islamic Bank Financial Performance in this study uses the measurement of the Islamix Performance Index (IPI). By using the analysis tool EViews 9, the results of a partial regression test are obtained that the three factors that add value to the company, namely ICG, ICSR, IC, affect the financial performance of Islamic banks.
Enseñanza de la biología celular a través de modelos concretos: un estudio de caso en el contexto de la discapacidad visual
Authors: F Silva Alessandra
			Françoso da Silva Costa , Vinholi Júnior Airton
			Jose , Tabeco Gobara Shirly
Published: November 2022

La investigación presenta un experimento realizado en el contexto de la educación inclusiva en la disciplina de la biología, realizado con un estudiante ciego, en el que se elaboró ​​una secuencia didáctica con el objetivo de analizar si la construcción y el uso de modelos concretos pueden facilitar el aprendizaje de los conceptos de La disciplina, especialmente la biología celular. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el segundo semestre de 2017, en seis reuniones de 50 minutos, en la contraparte de la clase del estudiante. La elaboración de las actividades se basó en las concepciones de la perspectiva histórico-cultural del desarrollo humano, a partir de las ideas de Vygotsky y su desarrollo, buscando proporcionar y acompañar la evolución de los conceptos iniciales del estudiante. La aplicación de la secuencia fue registrada, transcrita y analizada cualitativamente por Análisis Microgenético. En el análisis de las concepciones iniciales, se verificó que el estudiante sabía afirmar que hay diferencias entre un ser vivo y una materia burda y que todos los seres vivos están formados por algún tipo de célula. Sin embargo, no pudo explicar estas diferencias ni citar las tres partes básicas de una celda. En la encuesta sobre la apropiación del conocimiento, después de la investigación, fue posible analizar que el estudiante fue capaz de diferenciar los seres formados por células, así como sus partes básicas, los tipos de células animales y vegetales, las terminologías y denominaciones de las estructuras internas de la célula y Características de los virus. Se concluye que la construcción de modelos concretos permitió la interacción del estudiante con el material, creó oportunidades para el diálogo entre el estudiante y el profesor, favoreció el intercambio de conocimientos y promovió un mayor aprendizaje sobre los contenidos biológicos.
Den litteraturvetenskapliga receptionsforskningen och internet
Authors: Aronsson Mattias
Published: November 2022

Reader-Response Criticism and the Internet: A Methodological Discussion

This article explores connections between Internet-based research and reader-response criticism, aiming to critically discuss the methodologies used in this particular field of research. First, the history of reader-response studies is briefly presented, with reference to theorists such as Richards, Rosenblatt, Robbe-Grillet, Iser and Jauss. It is noted that, for the past 15 years, people have utilised the Internet as a basis for the discussion of literary and reading-related topics. Researchers in this field may access reviews and commentaries on open web-based venues such as personal homepages, blogs and online forums (i.e. message boards and discussion sites). The material available on these sites is interesting because of its ”spontaneous” nature; that is, such material has been formulated and uploaded without the interference of the researcher.

The article presents one concrete example of an Internet-based reader-response study, discussing a number of pros and cons of the chosen methodology– including some important ethical considerations that arise when the researcher’s corpus is composed of material taken from the Internet. One of the conclusions of the paper is that many aspects of the general public’s web-based responses to literature are yet to be explored by the research community.
BIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF WINTER CEREALS IN THE NORTHERN TRANS-URALS, RUSSIA
Authors: BOME N.A. , SALEKH S. , KORELEV K.P. , KOLOKOLOVA N.N. , WEISFELD L.I. , TETYANNIKOV N.V.
Published: November 2022

Winter cereals (wheat, triticale, and rye) are the most cultivated crops in Russia, and their yield and quality results from the combination of environment and farm management. Generally, winter cereals have a much higher yield than spring cereals due to the ability to use winter moisture for growth. The latest study aimed to conduct a comparative assessment of the winter wheat, triticale, and rye according to the variability of quantitative traits under the environmental conditions of Northern Trans-Urals, Russia, during 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. Results revealed that the genotypes of winter triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) and winter rye (Secale cereale L.) showed improved harvests compared with winter wheat even under unfavorable environmental conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals, Russia. The chlorophyll content in the plant leaves was used as a tool for screening the genotypes of different winter cereals. Plant screening with the SPAD 502 Plus optical chlorophyll counter made it possible to determine the responses of genotypes to the heat and water stress conditions. For chlorophyll content in the flag leaf cells, intra- and inter-specific differences were observed. The fields of winter crops harvested in summer (late July to early August) can serve for growing multifunctional crops like ground cover, fodder, and green manure crops.
STAY GREEN GENES FRAGMENT HOMOLOGY ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN SORGHUM
Authors: MUNARTI  , WIRNAS D. , TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS  , SOBIR  , SYUKUR M. , SOPANDIE D.
Published: November 2022

Stay-green (SGR) is an essential trait in sorghum associated with grain yield under drought and high-temperature stress conditions. The study sought to analyze the homology of the stay-green gene fragment in Indonesian sorghum cultivars, comparing it with the SGR gene sequences in the GenBank database. Two primer pairs, designated as SGR_1 and SGR_2, got designed from the SGR gene of Sorghum bicolor and used to amplify seven sorghum genotypes. The DNA fragments of 300 bp and 1000 bp produced by SGR_1 and SGR_2, respectively, underwent sequencing. Amino acid analysis of the seven sorghum genotypes resulted in high homology with senescence-inducible chloroplast SGR-protein 1 from Zea mays and SGR-chloroplastic of Setaria italica. An observation on a conservative region with the SGR domain noticed SGR genes, derived from sorghum genotypes, clustered separately with those from other SGR genes available in the GenBank database. The first group consisted of a sorghum genotype (Samurai 2), the second group consisted of Super 2, Numbu, and Kawali, while the third group consisted of PI-150-20-A, Pahat, and B69 with coefficient similarity of 10%, 14%, and 30%, respectively. Although Indonesian sorghum has a different group in GenBank, it has similar nucleotide and amino acid sequences, with identity values of 95%-100% and 51%-100%, respectively. The amino acid diversity of the DNA fragments of the SGR gene is highly potential to develop molecular markers, especially the stay green character. The finding will support a sorghum breeding efficiently and precisely, especially for yield improvement under drought-stress conditions.
The Impact of Visual Complexity on the Elderly and Young Consumers: Browsing in a Clothing Store
Authors: Lin Sha Sha , Lin Yu-Fong
Published: November 2022

The aging of the world's population will have a considerable impact on the consumer market. Basically, the elderly is less able to accept online purchases than young people. Therefore, many elderly consumers are still accustomed to buying in physical stores. The spatial visual complexity of the store may have an impact on the elderly consumers’ perception, which in turn affects their shopping emotions and behavior. The primary purpose of this study is to empirically explore how visual complexity affects consumers’ perception and psychology in a retail environment; and to further explore the effects on the experiences of the elderly and young consumers. The findings of this study indicate that the combinations of spatial layout and pattern decoration have different influences on the elderly and young consumers’ perceptions and psychological responses in a clothing store. The elderly consumers believe that the higher visual complexity, the more easily their attention is disturbed, and they do not like shopping in the highest spatial visual complexity. In terms of the impact of visual complexity on pleasant emotions, the elderly consumers have stronger impact than the young consumers. The finding suggests that if retailers want the elderly consumers to concentrate on searching for merchandise, they can simplify spatial layouts and decoration patterns to reduce the visual complexity of the space.
The Best Public Health Center Selection Decision Support System Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weighted Product (WP) Methods
Authors: Irawan Agus , Ipnuwati Sri , Tardiansyah Azhari , Maseleno Andino
Published: November 2022

Permenkes 43 of 2019 concerning Public Health Center (bahasa: Puskesmas) states that Puskesmas are Health Service Facilities (Faskes). Health center services in Indonesia are currently not fully in accordance with the regulations that have been made. In particular, the puskesmas in Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. Therefore, in this study, an assessment of the best health centers in Pagelaran District will be made. To realize the assessment of the best Puskesmas in Pagelaran sub-district, a research was carried out using a Decision Support System (DSS). In this case, the method used is the SAW and WP method, which is a method that uses weighted summation. In the process of collecting data using the literature study method, and taking several criteria and alternatives. With 5 criteria, namely medical equipment, location, facilities and infrastructure , medical personnel , and health services, while the alternatives taken were 5 health centers, namely UPT Puskesmas performances, Outpatient Health Center for Performances, Puskesmas Bumi Ratu, UPT Puskesmas Fajar Mulia, Puskesmas way Ngison. From the calculations carried out, the highest results or values are obtained, namely alternative 1 (A1) with a value of V1 = 94 for the SAW method and V1 = 0.22 for the WP method. Of the 5 alternatives tested with 4 criteria, the Puskesmas which is considered the best Puskesmas is A1 (UPT Puskesmas Pagelaran).
Wireless Power Transmission Technology
Authors: B Jamge S. , Kalal Pooja N. , Togare Preeti S. , Vallamdeshi Ruchika A. , P.Waghe Probhodhini
Published: November 2022

In this WPT, the main concept is power transmission without use of wires. In electrical power system, most of losses occurred in transmission & distribution with the use of this concept transmission system to related history of wireless power transmission system also the related Power transfer technology it is technology eliminates the drawbacks of existing wires technology. In this electrical energy transfer by electromagnetic induction is typically magnetic. It will be power transmits transmission wireless energy (WPT).
Crossability studies among Momordica charantia var. charantia and Momordica charantia var. muricata
Authors: RATHOD VIJAYAKUMAR , BEHERA TUSAR KANTI , MUNSHI ANILABH DAS , VINOD VINOD , JAT GOGRAJ SINGH
Published: November 2022

Inter and intra-specific hybridization is a powerful breeding method for crop improvement and it has potential to broaden the genetic base of the cultivated species. M. charantia var. muricata is considered as a wild progenitor of bitter gourd (M. charantia) and it has important novel genes for biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. In the present experiment, conducted during the 2016â€“17 and 2017â€“18, intra-specific hybrids were produced among M. charantia var. charantia and M. charantia var. muricata and these were characterized for plant morphology, pollen-pistil compatibility, cytology and molecular relation among the parents and hybrids. In both direct and reciprocal crosses, the crossability percent was nearly 90% with high percent of pollen viability. The morphological traits of the parents were highly diverse and the hybrids showed intermediate pattern of character expression. The pollen-pistil behaviour and compatibility reaction were studied for the first time and observed higher per cent of compatibility in direct cross (M. charantia var. charantia Ã— M. charantia var. muricata; 90.98%) and comparatively lower in reciprocal cross (M. charantia var. muricata Ã— M. charantia var charantia; 84.43%). Cytological and molecular marker (SSR) techniques were used for hybridity confirmation.
Value added convenience food from composite sorghum-maize-sweet potato flour blends
Authors: TEGEYE MESHACK , KAUR AMARJEET , KAUR JASPREET , SINGH HIRA
Published: November 2022

This study conducted at Punjab Agricultural University in the year 2017, was aimed at development of value added nutritious convenience food, i.e. cookies from flour blends of sorghum, maize and sweet potato. Individual flours of these underutilized crops were studied for their chemical, physical and functional properties. Blends were prepared from the flours and divided into two lots. In the first lot maize flour (MF) was fixed at 10% of the blend, sorghum flour (SF) was varied from 80-40% while sweet potato flour (SPF) was varied from 10-50%. In the second lot, SF was fixed at 10%, while maize flour was varied from 80-40% and SPF from 10-50%. Cookies prepared from each blend were evaluated for organoleptic characteristics. The most acceptable cookies were studied for their physicochemical characteristics. Results revealed that SPF had the maximum carbohydrate and potassium contents on dry weight basis. Sweet potato flour also had the highest water solubility index (WAI), water absorption index and fat absorption index (FAI). Based upon sensory evaluation, cookies prepared from two blends, viz. SF:MF:SPF=50:10:40 and from SF:MF:SPF=10:60:30 were most acceptable to the sensory evaluation panel. The selected cookies were rich in carbohydrates, Î²-carotene, vitamin C, minerals calcium and potassium and were gluten-free. These could serve as nutritious convenience food for the celiac patients. This study would also help in value addition of underutilized food sources such as sorghum, maize and sweet potato.
Влияние потенциала узкой металлической трубки на распространение в ней сфокусированного электронного пучка в форвакуумной области давлений
Authors: Бакеев И.Ю.
Published: November 2022

Представлены результаты исследования влияния отрицательного потенциала металлической трубки на распространение в ней сфокусированного электронного пучка, генерируемого форвакуумным источником электронов. Показано, что подача отрицательного потенциала на трубку может приводить к противоположному эффекту. При малом давлении и параметрах электронного пучка, которых недостаточно для зажигания несамостоятельного тлеющего разряда в трубке, ток коллектора, ток трубки и скорость нагрева коллектора монотонно уменьшаются при увеличении потенциала трубки. При условиях зажигания разряда в трубке, повышение потенциала приводит к росту скорости нагрева коллектора.
Investigation of the functional parameters of cold plasma jet generated in device with microchannel
Authors: Gugin P.P. , Milakhina E.V. , Schweigert I.V. , Zakrevsky D.E.
Published: November 2022

The parameters of cold plasma jet generated in devices with microchannels of various nature for a minimally invasive effect on biological objects was researched. The threshold conditions and parameters of plasma jet generation in microchannel tubes for the possible integration of a plasma jet source and laparoscopic equipment were determined. The target temperature change in the zone of interaction with the plasma jet has been researched. It has been shown that target heating caused by exposure to a plasma jet generated by a device with microchannel does not exceed 36 °C, which is not dangerous for living tissues.