bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An optimised design for transport noise pollution reduction in the children's area and recreation spots
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Grozeva Mariya
Published: July 2023

Over the years, the issue of improving the urban environment remains relevant, especially in the design of children's playgrounds and recreation areas. In addition to the analysis of available vegetation and terrain conditions, the noise pollution of the environment should also be considered in order to take into account suitable measures for its reduction. The most effective ecological and aesthetic method is the establishment of plant barriers to reduce the noise discomfort. The aesthetically designed vegetative isolation barriers, in addition to the healing effect on the microclimate of the territory, also contribute to the visual aesthetics: bringing in decorative plant species that bloom, have spectacular foliage, have an interesting habit, or the delicate use of aromatic plants and those with phytoncide activity. In recent years, there has been a trend towards expanding urban areas and the concentration of population in urban agglomerations, which leads to many environmental problems. One of them is the lack of territories with trees and shrubs of the forest park type, providing acoustic and aesthetic comfort to the population. The ecological balance of urban territories necessitates a long-term ecological strategy for the creation of similar territories in the urban development plans.
Risk management in agriculture
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Ivanov Rosen , Atanasov Dimo ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: July 2023

This paper is a result of the theoretical and methodological part of a PhD research on risk management in agriculture, done at the department of economics, Agricultural University – Plovdiv. All businesses are exposed to risk. Uncertainty and volatility are growing in the changing world. Usually the risk is associated with the probability of different negative influences on the business process, which can reduce or destroy expected outcomes. Risks cannot be fully avoided in any business, especially in agriculture, but they can be managed in order to minimize their impact. Agricultural producers tend to be exposed to more risks with greater magnitudes compared to other economic sectors, and still the availability of specialized risk management tools is lagging (EC, 2017). The aim of this research is to explore the possible risks in agriculture and the related theoretical concepts for their assessment, as well as to outline some of the most advanced management methods and instruments applied in practice for prevention and control.
Study of agrorobot resistance to movement during plant protection operations
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Ivanov Georgi
Published: July 2023

Conventional robotic systems in agriculture are driven by operator control or are those that move along an established path. Unfortunately, however, in the field an established path is a very conditional concept. It is not possible to fix the route along which the robot will move, because different crops alternate on the same field. It is necessary to assess whether the robot is taking samples from the terrain and the crop, whether it will perform a plant protection event or other type of operation. Plant protection operations are accompanied by a constant change in the mass of the agricultural robot. During the operation, the mass of the sprayed solution decreases. This change leads to a decrease in its resistance. In order to be able to design an agricultural robot, it is necessary to establish its stability in different terrains. This article discusses the main points in determining the longitudinal sustainability of agricultural robots. Dependencies for the conditions of sustainability of the agricultural robot when climbing and descending are derived. The article is an overview and helps to determine the robot’s resilience faster.
Root resorption during maxillary molar intrusion with clear aligners: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Withayanukonkij Wisama , Chanmanee Pannapat , Promsawat Methee , Viteporn Smorntree , Leethanakul Chidchanok
Published: July 2023

Objectives

To compare changes in maxillary molar root resorption, intrusion amount, dentoskeletal measures, and maximum bite force (MBF) between clear aligners (CA) and fixed appliances with miniscrew (FM) during molar intrusion.

Materials and Methods

Forty adults with anterior open bite were randomized into either CA or FM groups. Lateral cephalograms, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and MBF were collected at pretreatment (T0) and 6 months of treatment (T1). Maxillary molar intrusion in FM were intruded by nickel-titanium (NiTi) closed-coil spring delivered force (150 grams/side) while clear aligners combined with squeezing exercise were performed in CA. Parametric tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results

After 6 months of treatment, significant root resorption of 0.21–0.24 mm in CA and 0.38–0.47 mm in FM were found while maxillary molars were intruded 0.68 and 1.49 mm in CA and FM, respectively. CA showed significant less root resorption and intrusion than FM. Overbite, bite closing, and MBF increased significantly. CA showed significantly less overbite and SN-MP changes but more MBF increase than FM. MBF in CA was correlated with the amount of maxillary molar intrusion (r = 0.736, P < .05).

Conclusions

Maxillary molar intrusion and root resorption in CA were half the amount in FM in 6 months. The amount of maxillary molar root resorption was one-third of the intrusion distance. CA displayed less overbite increase and bite closing but more MBF increase than FM. MBF in CA was positively correlated with the molar intrusion amount.
History of the geological development of the Ukrainian sector of the Black Sea from the middle Early Cretaceous to the beginning of the Late Miocene
Authors: Stovba S. , Stephenson R. , Tyshchenko A. , Fenota P. , Vengrovych D. , Mazur S.
Published: July 2023

Regional seismic investigations have made it possible to obtain new knowledge on the geological history of the Ukrainian sector of the Black Sea during rifting from Albian to Cenomanian, post-rift subsidence (Turonian¾Maastrichtian and Paleocene¾Middle Eocene), tectonic compression at the end of the middle Eocene and post-rift subsidence interrupted by a series of short-lived, compressional events (late Eocene ¾ the beginning of the Early Miocene). Rifting occurred simultaneously in the entire area of study and formed three long rift basins, each of which consisted of a system of (half)grabens, separated from each other and their margins by faults with amplitudes of up to3 km. The intensity of Cretaceous rifting was significantly less than would be required to produce continental lithosphere break-up and oceanic crust formation, or through-going «oceanisation» of continental lithosphere. Sedimentation during the pre-Late Eocene post-rift phase took place in relatively shallow marine conditions. Eocene compression caused a strong deformation of the sedimentary cover, partial and complete inversion of rift faults and the formation of three largely separate sea basins, between which a large landmass arose. The primary area of deposition of sedimentary sequences was significantly reduced due to strong deformations caused by compressional phases in the Late Miocene. That which is now the deep Black Sea was a relatively shallow basin until the beginning or even the end of the Pleistocene. Only thereafter did the water depth increase rapidly to more than 2 km. Research results indicate that modern tectonic reconstructions of the Western Black Sea and Eastern Black Sea basins, which are based on assumptions about the formation of the (sub)oceanic crust in these basins and/or different times of their formation, look unreliable. It also follows that any view of back-arc basins as small oceanic basins is not universally applicable.
Multimedia Design Of Gandrung Dance Using Android Application
Authors: Prawesti Ciptaning Rahajeng , Trisakti Trisakti , Yanuartuti Setyo
Published: July 2023

In this era where technology is vastly developed, and even children can use or utilise smartphones, technology has become something general because of its ease. Therefore, technology can keep learning materials relevant to create suitable learning media for learners in this era. This study aimed to elaborate on the product's specifications and the learning media of Gandrung dance using the android application's developmental process. The research and Development method was used, and ADDIE-model was featured to assess the product's effectiveness. The data was collected using observation and interviews. The result of the study shows that the product development of Gandrung dance into a smartphone application consisting of Gandrung dance's graded material study from the synopsis, dance movements, makeup and wardrobe to quizzes. The three developmental processes that have been done up until this point are analysis, design, and development. The research problems were decided during the analysis stage, and the design and development stage was developed, developing the material or the product's display and bringing the idea into the product.
La demanda de los Wan
Authors: Chen Yuanbin , Arsovska Liljana
Published: July 2023

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The Country of Memory: Remaking the Past in Late Socialist Vietnam. Hue-Tam Ho Tai (comp.). Berkeley; Los Angeles; Londres: University of California, 2001
Authors: Marston John A , Tai Hue-Tam Ho
Published: July 2023

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Non-Communicable Disease Morbidity Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia
Authors: Asturiningtyas Ika Puspita , Ashar Hadi , Purwoko Sidiq , Annashr Nissa Noor
Published: July 2023

Noncommunicable Disease (NCD) has continued to pose a significant global burden, specifically regarding morbidity among young adults which has not been well studied. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the burden of NCD among young adults and identify correlating factors. It analyzed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research, a nationwide study employing a cross-sectional design and linear systematic with Two Stage Sampling. The subject involved comprised 319,355 individuals in the 18-40 age group. Data were further analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The analysis results showed that 6% of young adults in Indonesia had one NCD or more. Young adults with higher Waist Circumference (WC) and higher Body Mass Index (BMI) had a higher risk of NCD (OR:1.58; 95%CI;1.52-1.65 and OR: 1.14; 95%CI:1.09-1.19, respectively). Furthermore, several sociodemographic factors exhibited significant correlation including older age, female sex, unemployment, higher educational and socioeconomic status, married and divorced, as well as living in an urban area (p-value<0.05). Unhealthy behavior such as consuming alcohol and smoking also increased the risk for NCD morbidity (OR:1.20; 95%CI;1.10-1.30 and OR: 1.19; 95%CI:1.10-1.27). Therefore, it was crucial to strengthen preventive programs targeting NCD among young adults by focusing on sociodemographic characteristics. This study also emphasized the importance of campaigns aimed at improving health behavior in this age group.
Effect of Covi-soup on Random Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure among Patients with Type II Diabetes and Hypertension in Kenya
Authors: Sagam Caleb Kimutai , Kivelenge Antonette , Mutuli Lucy , Situma Jane
Published: July 2023

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are posing a serious global challenge due to the high impact on health and mortality. These diseases are becoming more prevalent in low and middle-income countries. Therefore, this study aimed to test the effect of Covi-soup on random blood sugar (RBS) and blood pressure among patients with type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This was a pilot study conducted in Kakamega County, Kenya. Simple systematic sampling was used in identifying respondents and allocating them to the groups. A total of 64 respondents were involved in this study, with 34 and 30 assigned to the treatment and control groups. The treatment group received Covi-soup, containing butternut squash, ginger, garlic, sunflower pepper, chia seeds, and turmeric, while the control consumed a rice soup. There was no significant difference in baseline RBS and systolic pressure levels in the treatment and control with (P =0.909) and (P =0.218), respectively. There was no positive change in RBS, but a positive change was reported in systolic and diastolic blood pressures (P ≤0.187), (P ≤0.012), and (P ≤0.001) after an intervention. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in RBS, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure values of the treatment and non-treatment. The consumption of Covi-soup by patients with type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension for 3 months resulted in reduced blood pressure and random blood sugar levels.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Strategi Card Short Pada Materi Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Sub Pelajaran Nama Dan Tugas Malaikat Allah Kelas IV SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum, Gandaria Utara, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted using the Card Short learning strategy to increase students’ learning interest at SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum, Gandaria Utara, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. This type of research is called Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects were class IV of SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, for the 2022/2023 academic year, with 20 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each process has four steps: the planning stage, the action implementation stage, the observation stage, and finally, the reflection stage. Before conducting the research, the highest % of students who were interested in learning the aqidah, morals, names, and duties of angels was 30%. After taking action, the results showed that in cycle 1, the percentage of interest in learning reached 70%, then it increased in cycle 2 to 85%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the Card Short strategy has a positive influence on increasing student learning interest in class IV SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum. So, the Card Short learning strategy can increase interest in learning the names and assignments of the angel of Allah for class IV SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. Interest in Learning, Card Short Strategy, Adding interest in learning

 

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar siswa SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum, Gandaria Utara, Kebayoran baru, Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Card Short. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah kelas IV SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 20 siswa/i. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Pada setiap siklus terdapat empat langkah diantaranya yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap pengamatan, dan yang terakhir tahap refleksi. Sebelum melakukan penelitian, persentase minat belajar siswa dalam pelajaran akidah akhlak nama dan tugas malaikat tertinggi 30%. Setelah melakukan tindakan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus 1, persentase minat belajar mencapai 70%, kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada ke siklus 2 menjadi 85%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi Card Short memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa di kelas IV SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum. Jadi, strategi pembelajaran Card Short dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dalam nama dan tugas malaikat Allah kelas IV SDI Manaratul ‘Ulum, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan. Minat Belajar, Strategi Card Short, Menambah minat belajar.

Kata Kunci: Minat Belajar, Strategi Card Short, Akidah Akhlak, Manaratul ‘Ulum
Investigation of Teachers' Perception Levels of Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Loneliness
Authors: Abdurrezzak Seyfettin , Yıldızbaş Yalçın Varol , Özkul Ramazan , Doğan Ümit
Published: July 2023

This research was carried out to determine the organizational cynicism and organizational loneliness perception levels of teachers in the distance education process. It was tried to determine whether the opinions of the teachers differ significantly in terms of gender, branch, marital status and seniority. In this context, the relatonal survey model was preferred as the research model. The universe of the research consists of teachers working in Edirne. The sample of the study consists of 324 teachers selected by convenience sampling method, which is one of the non-random sampling methods. Organizational Cynicism Scale and Loneliness at Work Scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics were made on the collected data. As a result of the research; it was determined that while teachers' perceptions of organizational cynicism in the distance education process differed significantly according to gender, branch and seniority variables, it did not differ significantly according to the marital status variable. It was determined that teachers' organizational loneliness perceptions differed significantly according to gender, marital status and branch variables, but did not differ significantly according to professional seniority variable. It was determined that there was a positive and moderate relationship between teachers' perceptions of organizational cynicism and organizational loneliness, and that organizational cynicism was a significant predictor of organizational loneliness. As a result of the research, it was emphasized the importance of supporting teachers' perceptions of organizational cynicism and organizational loneliness with qualitative studies, especially in terms of better understanding in the distance education process.
Development, Validity and Reliability of Significance Quest Scale (SQS)
Authors: Şahin Ekrem Sedat , Derin Sümeyye
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to develop a measurement instrument to find out significance quest levels of adults and to test its psychometric properties. 621 people (385 female, 236 male) aged 18 years and older participated in the study. The results of confirmatory factor analysis were χ2/sd= 1.89; RMSEA=.065, GFI=.86; IFI=.91; TLI=.92 and CFI=.92 and the scale was found to consist of 26 items with a four factor structure. Face validity value of the scale was found as .90, while convergent validity was found as .67. Cronbach alpha coefficient calculated to find out the internal consistency of the scale was found as .95, while test retest correlation coefficient calculated to find out invariance was found as .84. Based on these values, it can be stated that the scale is a valid and reliable measurement instrument to find out the significance quest levels of adults.
Examination on Readiness of Social Studies Pre-Service Teachers for Online Learning
Authors: Alaca Eray , Ağbal Sema
Published: July 2023

In this research, it was purposed to examine the readiness of social studies pre-service teachers for online learning. For this purpose, it was examined whether the readiness of social studies pre-service teachers for online learning differs by the variables of gender, grade, type of internet access, the device they use in online learning, and the level of computer use. The sample of the research consists of 94 social studies pre-service teachers studying at a public university education faculty in Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data were collected by using the “Readiness Scale for Online Learning” adapted into Turkish. Survey model, one of the quantitative research designs, was applied for the analysis of the data obtained within the scope of the study. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data. The obtained data were tabulated and interpreted. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the readiness of social studies pre-service teachers for online learning was above the average.
DEVELOPING SHORT MOVIE FOR INCREASE CHARACTER OF PATRIOTISM IN CHILDHOOD
Authors: Kristanto Wisnu , Mustaji Mustaji , Bachri Bachtiar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop a character of patriotism in childhood based short movies. Movie played by early childhood. The research and development short movie of patriotism in childhood uses a cycle of R&D stages from Dick and Carey which is taken in 10 stages. Based on data analysis in the field test, it shows that t-count is smaller than t-table (0.75>2.110). Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results show that there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class that use this short movie and not use short movies. Using a short movie in the lesson can improve children's abilities in the field of patriotism in childhood. The conclusion is that early childhood who use short movies are more interested and more motivated to attend lessons, especially in the aspects of patriotism in childhood values.
University Students’ Career Decision Regret: A Mixed Method Research
Authors: Kılıç Sena , Günal Yurdagül
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to determine the factors affecting university students' career decision regret. The research was designed as a mixed method research using explanatory sequential mixed design, one of the mixed method designs. The quantitative phase of the research was carried out with 249 undergraduate students studying at Trabzon University Faculty of Education in the 2022-2023 academic year, and the qualitative phase with 5 students selected from this sample group by criterion sampling method. The quantitative data of the study were collected through the "Career Decision Regret Scale" adapted into Turkish by Erdurcan and Kırdök (2017), and the "Personal Information Form" prepared by the researchers, and the qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews. According to the quantitative findings, while university students' career decision regret levels differed statistically based on gender and year, there was no statistically significant difference based on department. According to the qualitative findings, it was concluded that 4 main themes, namely occupational, family, environmental and psychological factors, affected the students' career decision regret. The findings obtained from the research were discussed in the light of the literature and some suggestions for future research were presented.
Improving the Professional Competence of Economic Educators in Developing Learning Videos through Online Training Scenarios during a Pandemic
Authors: Santoso Tri Nugroho Budi , Luhsasi Dwi Iga , Sadjiarto Arief
Published: July 2023

This article aims to determine the effectiveness of online training scenarios in improving the professional competence of teachers in developing learning videos. The article also analyzes the applied online training scenarios to find out the performance of the training that has been carried out. The approach used in this research is a mixed-method (Mixed Methods Research) as a form of combination between quantitative research methods and qualitative research methods. Qualitative research uses an effectiveness test through a pair sample t-test, while the qualitative method is SWOT analysis to describe the process of running online training scenarios. The sampling technique used is Cluster Random Sampling and data collection by observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. From the paired samples test results, it is known that the value of sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the teacher's ability to develop learning videos before and after participating in online training. The SWOT analysis carried out is also known for the strength of online training scenarios having easy access, the efficiency of use, material wealth, and creating a sense of security during a pandemic. In terms of opportunities, teachers can improve technological literacy, and there are opportunities to develop new training scenarios that online training scenarios can integrate into the education system. Weaknesses to watch out for include participants' unrepresented emotions, boredom arising, and the need for standardization of the required facilities. The challenges that online training scenarios must prepare for the best solution are the disruption of the internet network, the need for appropriate devices, and the need for an understanding of digital citizenship ethics.
A Corpus-Based Study of Conjunction Use by the Turkish EFL Learners
Authors: Punar Özçelik Nermin
Published: July 2023

The process of language learning includes and follows some stages and skills, such as reading, listening, speaking, and writing. According to scholars, speaking and writing are the most difficult skills to master in English language learning. To date, the studies focused on the importance of these skills and investigated the ways of developing them. All aside, writing skill consists of various aspects and the use of appropriate conjunction use is among them. The present paper tries to illuminate the use and the frequency of conjunction use by Turkish English language learners in their final exam mini-essay writings administering a small corpus-based study. Based on the results, the study discusses the potential reasons behind their preference for conjunction use. In conclusion of the study, “and”, “but”, “because”, and “if” are the most common conjunctions (with the use of over 100) among other conjunctions.
Curriculum Literacy Perception Level of Teachers
Authors: Gündoğan İnce Gizem , Şan İsmail , Uyar Ahmet
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this study is to determine the curriculum literacy levels of the teachers. For this purpose, the study was designed as correlational research. The participants of the study consisted of 447 teachers working in Birecik district of Şanlıurfa. The data were collected using the “Curriculum Literacy Scale” developed by Bolat (2017). In analyzing the data, measures of central tendency (mode, median, arithmetic mean) were used to determine teachers’ curriculum literacy perception levels. Mann Whitney U test was used to determine whether their perception level differed according to gender variable. Kruskal Wallis H test was used for measurements related to the school level, year of work experience, and age variables. As a result of the study, it was found that the reading perception level (X̄=89.86), writing perception level (X̄=85.57) and curriculum literacy level of teachers were at a very high level (X̄=87.79). Curriculum literacy perception levels of the teachers were found to differ according to gender variable. On the contrary, no significant difference was obtained between curriculum literacy levels and age, school level, year of work experience and postgraduate education status variables.
Adaptation of the Early Childhood Reading Motivation Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Bakkaloglu Selva , Pilten Gülhiz
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to adapt the Early Childhood Reading Motivation Scale to Turkish. A general survey model was used as the research method. The study group of the research consists of 571 primary school students aged 6-7 years. The Early Childhood Reading Motivation Scale to be adapted into Turkish was used as the data collection tool, while the Reading Skills Assessment Scale was used in the external criterion validity analysis. The SPSS 22.0 and LISREL 8.5 statistical software programs were used for data analysis. Following the validity and reliability analyses, it was concluded that the Early Childhood Reading Motivation Scale is a valid and reliable scale for measuring reading motivation in primary school students aged 6-7. When the literature was examined, it was seen that no scale aimed at measuring early childhood reading motivation had been developed or adapted to Turkish. In this sense, it is thought that this study will have an important place in the literature.
Opinions of Education Administrators on Political Behaviors Exhibited with the Willingness to Legal Power
Authors: Yıldızbaş Yalçın Varol , Öztürk Sevim
Published: July 2023

A basic qualitative research model was used in this study, which aims to determine the views of educational administrators on political behaviors exhibited by the desire to gain legal power. The study group consists of 3 provincial national education deputy directors, 3 district national education directors, 6 branch managers, 11 school principals and 7 deputy principals working in Van Provincial Directorate of National Education and central districts in the 2020-2021 academic year, using the maximum diversity sampling method. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, the participants stated that individual reasons came to the fore in the desire to gain legal power, they had more social benefits, and they had a positive effect on their professional and career development. They stated that the use of power out of purpose has negative consequences, the society imposes the meaning of respect and dignity on legal power, teachers and other institution employees see it as a service authority, competence and merit are not taken as the basis, political behaviors have to be exhibited, and the criteria are not objective.
Modular Learning Approach during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Quirino, Philippines
Authors: Garıngan Eleanor
Published: July 2023

To survive in the insecurity and challenging world, learners ought to be ready to excel the 21st century skills to work out troubles vigorously. Self-discipline ability acts a vital role in learners' accomplishment. The study aimed to determine the profile of respondents in terms of sex, age, and ethnic affiliation,determine the satisfaction in the use of module in the implementation of modular learning approach during the period of pandemic, and evaluate the significant difference on the satisfaction in the use of module when they are grouped by profile. Questionnaire was used to gather information from the respondents. The data were statistically analyzed using mean, t-test and test all were employed in SPSS. It is concluded that the respondents are satisfied in the use of module. Sex, age, and ethnic affiliation affects the use of module by the LTS, CWTS, and ROTC students. However, the performance of the students in the use of the modules can be conducted regularly, tasks may be updated and be reviewed to improve the content of the modules. More activities be developed in the lessons to enhance more on students’ skills and ability, train teachers on the modern strategy of the modules, provide references and books that enriches the subject and helps carrying out the strategy of the modules, focus on the researches that have importance to develop the teaching methods and connecting them to technology applications in teaching, find the impact of using module on students' achievement, and exploring connections between modular learning and flipped instruction.
The effect of maturation conditions on physicochemical and viscoelastic properties of Kashkaval cheese
Authors: Pădureţ Sergiu
Published: July 2023

The equilibrium stress, decay stress, relaxation time, viscosity, modulus of elasticity, and decay modulus are major characteristics of viscoelastic food materials and therefore a modified mechanical model was used in this current research for the viscoelastic properties’ evaluation of Kashkaval cheese. Also, the chemical composition (fat content, moisture, protein content, water activity, salt, and acidity), and inside-outside color of the Kashkaval cheese were studied. From the analysis of stress relaxation curves the analyzed cheese samples fall into the category of viscoelastic solids with equilibrium stress greater than 0. The decay stress and decay modulus of the maturated unpacked samples showed the highest values of 36.31 kPa and 121.05 kPa, while the relaxation time of cheese samples was greater than 112.35 s. To evaluate the fit of the applied mechanical model to the experimental data the determination coefficient (R2 > 0.937) and the absolute average deviation coefficient were calculated (AAD < 10.324) and the evaluated cheeses’ parameters with the modified Maxwell model were at statistically appropriate levels.
Assessment of the Quality of Life Among Patients under Palliative Care
Authors: Statowski Wojciech Michał , Świętochowska Elżbieta
Published: July 2023

Background

Palliative care is a form of medical care that focuses on providing comfort and pain relief to patients with severe, incurable diseases. The World Health Organization defines quality of life as “an individual’s perception of their position in life in the context of culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns”. Quality of life and palliative medicine represent two aspects that should be inseparable in the comprehensive care and treatment of a patient at the end of life.

Objectives

The aim of this study was to assess quality of life among patients under palliative care using the WHOQOL-BREF and EQ-5D questionnaire.

Material and methods

The study included 100 consecutive patients admitted to palliative care between September 2018 and January 2019 being treated in a hospice and at home. A three-part survey process was used to collect data, including the following: Demographic Data Form; WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire; EQ-5D questionnaire.

Results

The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was analyzed for 4 domains. The study obtained the following results: Domain 1=40.2; Domain 2=39.94; Domain 3=36.1; Domain 4=37.7. According to the guidelines of the EQ-5D questionnaire, it was shown that 43% of patients are unable to walk or have serious problems with walking, 59% of patients are unable or have serious problems with self-care, 61% of patients are unable or have serious problems with ordinary activities, 52% of patients have severe or extreme pain/discomfort, 65% of patients are very anxious or depressed.

Conclusions

1. The study showed that patients covered by palliative care present low indicators of quality of life.

2. According to the data obtained, palliative care programs should pay special attention to the improvement of quality of life by taking an interdisciplinary approach to its resources.
Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Perception in Social Housing Context
Authors: Perez-Bezos Silvia , Grijalba Olatz , Hernandez-Minguillon Rufino Javier
Published: July 2023

The influence of people on building performance is becoming increasingly significant. Including users’ perspective in decision-making and design processes could help to improve occupants’ well-being and the feasibility of interventions by providing more accurate information about heating preferences for energy models. Furthermore, understanding residents’ level of thermal satisfaction could enable more appropriate measures to be taken to improve the energy efficiency of buildings. This study aims to define an indicator that measures the level of thermal satisfaction of social housing occupants so that it can be contrasted with other methods of analysis of perceived comfort and can be replicated in different building contexts. A way to analyse occupants’ thermal satisfaction is proposed in a quantitative way, measured as the difference of the desired temperature and the perceived indoor temperature. The index was applied to a sample of 283 social housing dwellings in the Basque Country, Spain, with data obtained via surveys that include questions on thermal comfort in winter and households’ characteristics. Furthermore, the indicator was compared to other variables, such as household income and energy expenses, to observe behavioural trends and possible cases of energy vulnerability. The obtained variable provides occupants’ opinion and perception to ensure the suitability of the solutions for improving the energy efficiency of the building and the thermal comfort. It is also possible to apply it to different building typologies and compare the results with other models of perceived thermal comfort.
Analisis Isi dan Bibliometrik Isu Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia
Authors: Saribulan Nur , Rassanjani Saddam , Dahlawi Dahlawi
Published: July 2023

The impact of pandemic Covid-19 that produces high unemployment, put labor as the issues most often discussed these days. This study aims to analyze issues relating to employment and its policy in Indonesia by using literature review from a Scopus database for the purpose to describe findings on 1) development publication trend and the highest citation on articles, 2) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-authorship, 3) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-occurrence keywords writer, 4) information related to the issue of articles that have been analyzed. Bibliometric analysis and analysis content used in the following analysis of articles with using Microsoft Excel and Vosviewer software as analyzing and visualizing data tools. The analysis shows that a publication highest seen in 2022 with the total number of 12 articles and article with highest citation named Policies, Political-Economy, and Swidden in Southeast Asia with 208 citations. In terms of mapping articles based on co-authorship formed 57 cluster with Indonesia as a country with the highest writers with total 27 publications. As for the analysis of the map in terms of articles co-occurrence based on keywords writer formed 7 clusters. It is apparent that issues such as the system of remuneration, labor migration, and gender is an issue most frequently discussed in employment associated research.
Faktor-Faktor Determinan Pemanfaatan E-Government oleh Masyarakat di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Firmansyah Andre , Santosa Paulus Insap , Utomo Puguh Prasetya
Published: July 2023

E-government implementation can facilitate public participation in terms of information disclosure, public services, as well as complaints and aspirations in formulating policies to achieve good governance. So it is necessary to analyze the determinant factors of e-government usage by citizens in th etechnical and social aspects. This research was conducted in the Probolinggo City, Indonesia as one of the cities that has implemented e-government system in public administration. This study uses evaluation models that integrates information system factors from the DeLone McLean model, social capital factors, and digital literacy factors. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires to respondents who have participated electronically with a sample of 210 people. This study uses quantitative methods with analytical techniques using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate the influence of information system factors, social capital factors and digital literacy factors on use of e-government. As well as measuring the effect of citizen satisfaction and perceived usefullness on the continuance intention to use and recommend it. These results can be a new insight in implementing citizen-centered e-government to realize good governance
EXPLORING WAR TOURISM THROUGH THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF CONFLICT SITUATIONS
Authors: Hornoiu Remus-Ion , Popescu Delia , Militaru Ionut-Andrei
Published: July 2023

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has had a significant impact on the country's tourism industry, with many regions becoming inaccessible or unattractive due to safety concerns. VR tourism in war zones, a form of tourism that involves visiting areas affected by conflict, disaster, or civil unrest, has become a topic of interest in the context of the war in Ukraine. To investigate the intention to use VR tourism in the war zone, an integrated framework was proposed by combining key elements such as interest in VR tourism in the war zone and the technology acceptance model (TAM). A sample of 121 respondents was collected in January 2021, and hypotheses were tested using a PLS-SEM model. This research tested a conceptual model that showed that the intention to use VR tourism in the war zone was influenced by perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude toward the use of VR tourism in the war zone, all partially or fully mediated by people's interest in VR tourism in the war zone. This paper has theoretical and managerial implications.
BUSINESS USE: IS AI SURPASSING HUMAN CREATIVITY?
Authors: Niculae Andrei Daniel
Published: July 2023

This study aims to assess people’s perceptions regarding AI-generated images compared to those made by humans. This study used quantitative research in the form of a survey to find out how much respondents prefer AI-generated images. The findings indicated that most respondents favoured artificial intelligence (AI)generated visuals. Age and time spent online were key determinants of this choice. These discoveries have important implications for organisations and people who produce and consume visual content in their jobs. It implies that as people become familiar to them and as technology advances, AI-generated images are likely to gain popularity in the future. It also emphasises how critical it is to be aware of audience preferences and adjust to the evolving state of technology and visual media. In conclusion, this study offers insightful information about the prospective effects of AI-generated images on the creative sectors and the larger society.
An Expedition Between Innovation Politics and Anthropology
Authors: Friberg Torbjörn
Published: July 2023

In An Expedition Between Innovation Politics and Anthropology, Torbjörn Friberg systematically discusses and analyses several specific political phenomena, which are later drawn together to deliberate the general notion of ideology, power, and possible anthropological escape routes in the context of innovation politics. Drawing on fieldwork in the innovation political world (policy model, mediator company, networks, meetings, conferences, events, documents, observations, and interviews), Friberg reconsiders and develops the work of Laura Nader, Manuel DeLanda, Marilyn Strathern, Martin Holbraad, William Graham Sumner, Pierre Bourdieu, Ghassan Hage, and Eric Wolf. In line with this reasoning, Friberg considers the innovation political world as constituted by a new form of structural power and ideology: a political context in which the anthropological world becomes encapsulated by political processes.
Pola Warna Sapi Taro
Authors: Noviolita Yolla , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Suatha I Ketut , Heryani Luh Gde Sri Surya
Published: July 2023

Sapi taro merupakan kelompok sapi yang memiliki keunikan berbeda dari sapi bali dengan jumlah populasi yang relatif kecil dan dipelihara di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali serta disucikan dan digunakan dalam upacara keagamaan. Sapi taro memiliki ciri khas yaitu rambut, kulit, iris mata, kuku, dan tanduk berwarna putih. Perbedaan warna rambut/kulit sapi taro disebabkan oleh adanya pengaruh dari pigmen melanin. Penelitian ini adalah observasional study yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana dilakukan pengamatan kulit sapi taro pada 52 ekor sapi jantan dan betina yang terdapat di Yayasan Lembu Putih dengan tujuan sebagai informasi dan bukti ilmiah serta pedoman dan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan frekuensi relatif (persentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat warna lain yang ditemukan. Terdapat enam warna sapi taro yaitu warna putih kemerahan dengan total 40,39%, pada betina sebanyak 32,69% dan jantan 7,69%; warna putih gading dengan total 38,46%, pada betina 17,31% dan jantan 21,15%; warna putih dengan total 1,92% yang hanya ditemukan pada betina; warna sudamala dan cemeng hanya ditemukan pada populasi jantan masing-masing 7,69% dan 3,85%; dan warna coklat hanya ditemukan pada populasi betina sebanyak 7,69%. Diperlukan perbaikan mengenai manajemen pemeliharan dan manajemen perkawinan, sistem recording serta pengecekan sapi taro secara rutin tiap tahun.
IDENTIFICATION OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SP. IN SUMATRAN ORANGUTAN AND BORNEAN ORANGUTAN AT NORTH SUMATERA WILDLIFE PARK
Authors: Pohan Indah Serly , Hanafiah Muhammad - , Rahmi Erdiansyah , Winaruddin Winaruddin , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar
Published: July 2023

Cryptosporidium sp. is a zoonotic intestinal protozoa in orangutans which is transmitted through contaminated water (waterborne disease). This study aims to determine Cryptosporidium sp. which infects the sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) and the bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) in North Sumatera Wildlife Park. The samples used were 3 orangutan fecal samples from different locations, two bornean orangutans in Medan Wildlife Park and one sumatran orangutan in Pematang Siantar Animal Park. Samples were examined using the floatation method and the modified Ziehl-Neelsen method. The results showed that from 3 samples of orangutan feces (sumatran and bornean orangutan), 2 positive tails from bornean orangutans were found containing Cryptosporidium oocysts, namely the C. parvum species. In this study, it can be concluded that the orangutans in Medan Wildlife Park, the bornean orangutan were infected with cryptosporidiosis.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF BLASTOCYSTIS SP. IN LONG-TAILED MACAQUE AT ALAS PURWO PARK
Authors: Kristijanto Edward Yonas , Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Hastutiek Poedji , Suprihati Endang , Setiawan Boedi , Wahyuningtyas Puput Ade , Mahendra Doohan
Published: July 2023

Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted through close interactions between long-tailed monkeys. Blastocystis sp. is one of the parasites that can attack mammals and is most commonly found in the intestinal tract. This study aims to analyze the presence of infection and the phylogenetic tree of Blastocystis sp. in long-tailed monkeys in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java. Identification of Blastocystis sp. in this study using morphological and molecular methods. A total of 100 stools were examined microscopically using the floating method, showing that 61 samples were positive, followed by a PCR test with a target of 600bp. PCR results obtained three positive samples followed by squencing. Sequences processed in BLAST isolate samples TNAP2 and TNAP9 having homology with Blastocystis sp. Subtype 3 was 98-99%, while the TNAP7 isolate had a lower homology level of 78-79% and the level of phylogenetic analysis of the TNAP2 and TNAP9 isolates was related to Blastocystis sp. from the Philippines (KY610153.1) and Egypt (OP942294.1) and the TNAP7 isolate is related to Blastocystis sp. from Thailand (MH197670.1, MH197668.1). Isolate Blastocystis sp. from Alas Purwo National Park has high homology analysis results to Blastocystis type hominis from Rep. Czech and Chinese by 80-99%, it is possible to have a connection with the zoonotic problem.