bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political ideologies in the context of digital technological transformations
Authors: Fedorchenko Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to identify the features of modern political ideologies associated with digital technological transformations. The remythologizing approach and L. Althusser’s refined approach to ideology are used as a methodological lens. Digital technology corporations are considered as specific intellectual ideological devices that form the conditions for digital transformations of most modern political ideologies. It was discovered that such a polyvalent phenomenon as the ideologization of the meme is becoming important in these changes. An analysis of cybercommunism, cyberlibertarianism, cyberanarchism, cyberfascism and neoreactionism led to the conclusion that the digital environment contributes to the remythologization of political consciousness, in which more flexible mythological constructs, rather than strict ideological dogmas, become popular. On the one hand, the key features of modern political ideologies that are changing under the influence of digital technological transformations are revealed, on the other hand, their similarity with classical ideological constructs is revealed. It is shown that all these ideologies consider digital media and technologies as tools for qualitative socio-political transformations in the future.
Dynamic effects of piezoelectric fan on the natural convection in a vertical channel
Authors: Boz Ozgün Alkım , Küçüka Serhan , Ezan Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2024

In this study, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics of a piezoelectric fan (piezo fan) placed in a vertical channel with constant temperature side walls were investigated numerically. One of the piezo fan’s ends is fixed like a cantilever fan, and the other end performs oscillation motion at four different amplitudes and three different frequencies. The operating amplitude of the fan has been varied in such a way as to investigate the temperature distributions, pressure variations, and dynamic mechanisms of the vortices inside the channel. Numerical studies were carried out using a 2-dimensional model in the COMSOL Multiphysics software. Pure natural convection inside the channel is considered as a reference case. The piezo fan’s movement creates high-speed vortices along the flow direction, pushing them onto wall surfaces. Such complex convective mechanisms positively affect heat transfer through the hot wall. Each case’s local and average heat transfer coefficients and Nusselt numbers are compared. As a result, the piezoelectric fan operating with 12 mm amplitude and 20 Hz frequency was determined to be the most effective design with a heat transfer improvement of 169% compared to the natural convection. For the highest amplitude and frequency, the increment in the mass flow rate is up to 180%.
The relationship between Huaju art and social acceptance during the Isolated Island period
Authors: Yang Chaoqun , Suboh Rosdeen
Published: December 2024

Huaju (Chinese spoken drama), as an imported art form, initially faced intense clashes with traditional Chinese opera upon its introduction to China. In its early stages, Huaju was marked by elitism, primarily catering to the upper social classes and intellectuals. However, during the Isolated Island period, Huaju experienced a significant shift toward popularization, focusing on the urban middle class. This transformation, while inevitable, was also coincidentally tied to the social acceptance of that time. This paper examines the relationship between Huaju art and social acceptance during the Isolated Island period using the cultural diamond theory. The findings reveal that the political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural diversity of the Isolated Island period created the conditions necessary for Huaju's popularization. Artists navigated a balance between market demand and personal artistic expression, producing works that resonated with the urban middle class. Simultaneously, the cultural consumption behaviors and aesthetic preferences of the audience played a crucial role in shaping the development of Huaju. This art form not only met the spiritual needs of the urban population but also contributed to the flourishing cultural market. This study provides a theoretical framework for understanding the transformation of art within specific socio-historical contexts and offers insights for contemporary cultural research and artistic practice.
Research on the Educational Function and Realization of Red Study Travel in Primary and Secondary Schools in West Anhui
Authors: Long Hua , Yang Benjun , Wang Teng
Published: December 2024

Red research travel is a new type of product and business form, which has both the characteristics of tourism, and the noumenon function and social function of education. West Anhui is an old revolutionary base area with rich red cultural resources. Accelerating the development of red study travel for primary and middle school students can cultivate students' sense of social responsibility, innovative spirit and practical ability, and can also make good use of red resources, carry forward the red tradition and inherit the red gene. Based on the review of the research resources of red culture in western Anhui, this paper discusses the unique educational function of western Anhui red culture in the study trip. From the aspects of the determination of the study theme, the arrangement of the red study activities and the implementation of the red study course, it explains the importance of the instructor of the west Anhui red culture study trip. Finally, the overall evaluation and analysis of the red research education function and research course construction in western Anhui, in order to provide reference for other similar red culture research travel course design.
Who to Express to: a Comparative Study on the Lyrical objects in “Airs of the States” and Shakespeare’s Sonnets
Authors: Zhang Wenjie
Published: December 2024

Lyrical object, the one to whom the lyrical subject epresses his feelings and emotions, plays a significant role in the lyrical poems. “Airs of the States”, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, and Shakespeare’s sonnets, representative of the classics and traditions of western lyric literature, show some similarities and differences in their choice of different kinds of lyrical objects. While most lyrical sentences in “Airs of the States” are objective or first-person, the second-person lyrical objects are mostly used in Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Therefore, different lyrical effects are caused. While the lyrical sentences in “Airs of the States” are subtler and gentler, the lyrical effects of Shakespeare’s Sonnets are mostly straghtforward and passionate.
The Construction of Evaluation Index System of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Fundamentals of Machine Design in Higher vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhang Hanye , Chen Yanhui , Ling Honghao
Published: December 2024

In order to construct the evaluation index system of ideological and political education in the course of fundamentals of machine design in higher vocational colleges, 10 experts were consulted in two rounds by using the method of expert consultation. Firstly, 3 level-1 evaluation indexes and 11 level-2 evaluation indexes were initially constructed. Secondly, after two rounds of the expert consultation and experts’ opinions, the evaluation index system was calculated and the data was analyzed. Then, the evaluation index system was revised and improved. Finally, the evaluation index system was determined, which contains 3 level-1 evaluation indexes and 12 level-2 evaluation indexes. The evaluation index system was constructed in this paper, which provides a useful reference for objectively evaluating the ideological and political in the course of fundamentals of machine design in higher vocational colleges.
Reconstruction and Practice of "Multi-dimensional Driving, Multiple Integration, Multi-step Progressive" Computer Talent Cultivation System
Authors: Wang Limin , Sun Jiahong , Guo Zhiwei , Zhang Yufei , Lan Zijun
Published: December 2024

The advent of big data puts forward higher requirements for computer talent cultivation, and the traditional talent cultivation mode encounters new difficulties and challenges in the reform of compound computer talent cultivation mode. Under the background of diversified disciplines, deepening the reform of composite computer talent training mode and improving the quality of composite computer talent training have become the focus of education reform in China's colleges and universities. Relying on the background of financial universities, this paper focuses on the reconstruction and practice of composite computer talent cultivation mode driven by big data based on the cultivation system of "multi-dimensional drive, multi-dimensional integration and multi-step progression". This paper focuses on the reconstruction and practice of composite computer talent cultivation mode driven by big data, in order to provide reference for the cultivation of composite computer talents in financial universities in China.
Global influence of French food culture and reflection on Sino-French food exchange
Authors: Yan Fangtong
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the core characteristics, global influence and comparison with other cultures of Western food culture, especially French food culture. By analyzing the historical origins, culinary characteristics, and global spread and acceptance of French food culture, this paper reveals the key factors of its success and the challenges it brings. In particular, it shows the phenomenon of Sino-French food exchange and fusion through specific cases, and probes into the role of food as a bridge of cultural exchange. Finally, this paper puts forward the direction of future research, suggesting to pay attention to the possibility of further fusion of Chinese and French cuisine, and how to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding through cuisine.
Research on the practical approach and application influence of judicial artificial intelligence application under the modernization of judicial work
Authors: Shi Shuangrui
Published: December 2024

Under the background of Digital China strategy, artificial intelligence assists judges to carry out judicial trials and helps to improve judicial efficiency, and promotes the modernization of trial practice. However, there is a lack of internal mechanism discussion on the application scenarios and optimization paths of AI assisted decision in civil cases of Internet courts. Article based on the background of the Internet court judicial work practice, combined with judicial activism theory, artificial intelligence and man-machine program justice theory construction research theory framework, prove the judge authority on the basis of intelligent judicial man-machine fusion decision for the future application direction, but artificial intelligence short cannot get rid of pure tool status subject status and difficult to widely application, human judge will continue to play subject initiative and keep trial dominance in the future, "AI judge" and human judge. In addition, the optimization of artificial intelligence justice needs to build an intelligent decision-making management data-based system based on differentiated practice scenarios, build an intelligent construction platform of judicial public service and introduce the experience outside of intelligent justice.
Analysis of causes and solutions for depression and anxiety in young people
Authors: Han Andrew
Published: December 2024

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in the number of people suffering from depression and anxiety globally, especially among young people. Therefore, this paper analyzes the common causes of depression and anxiety among young people based on their own characteristics, and discusses the ways to solve this crisis based on cognitive behavior theory, ecosystem theory and social support theory, and finally verifies whether the commonly used contemporary therapies can solve this problem. The results showed that the depression and anxiety of adolescents came from social media, academic and social pressure, so it is necessary to solve the problem from the levels of family, education and society, ensuring the psychological health of young people.
Research on the construction of knowledge map of ethnic minority cultural information resources
Authors: Li Xiaojie , Xie Rongdong , Xia Huan
Published: December 2024

Ethnic folk culture is an integral part of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Under the background of cultural confidence, clarifying the origin of ethnic folk culture and fully understanding, inheriting and developing it plays an important role in enhancing the cultural confidence of the people of all ethnic groups and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper aims to analyze and compare the festival activities of Dong and Miao ethnic groups in Guizhou province by using knowledge graph and SPSS data analysis methods, so as to provide support for related research on cultural protection. This paper collects a large number of data of Dong and Miao festival activities, including festival name, event date, event content, festival nature, etc., and constructs the knowledge graph of the two for visualization processing. It is found that the festival activities of Dong nationality and Miao nationality have both commonalities and significant differences due to their different historical, geographical and social and cultural backgrounds.
Exploring the Role of Sports in Quitting Adolescent Internet Addiction
Authors: Xia Zitian
Published: December 2024

With the advent of the new era of the Internet, the network has penetrated into all aspects of our lives and become an indispensable part of modern society. However, in this process, as a special group in society, the problem of internet addiction among teenagers is becoming increasingly serious, which has attracted widespread attention. Internet addiction not only affects the physical and mental health of adolescents, but also has many adverse effects on their academic performance, family relationships, and social development. Therefore, how to effectively intervene and quit the problem of internet addiction in adolescents has become a topic of great significance for the times. Among various intervention methods, sports are considered a promising approach. Sports, especially full body exercises like badminton, can not only provide a healthy lifestyle, but also attract the attention of teenagers through their unique charm and value, helping them step out of the virtual online world. This article is based on this background and explores in depth the role of sports in helping teenagers overcome internet addiction.
Integration of Chinese Traditional Culture into College English Education under the Context of New Media
Authors: Chen Liutong
Published: December 2024

This paper summarizes a study on integrating excellent Chinese traditional culture into university English education via new media. It clarifies objectives, problems, and importance. The literature review covers new media definitions, educational applications, teaching innovations, and cultural integration, focusing on new media's combined effects on Chinese culture. Employing the output-oriented approach, the study examines data on new media's role in disseminating traditional culture, optimizing teaching, and improving assessments. The study discusses the impacts on college education and proposes solutions. Key findings contribute theoretically and practically, highlighting limitations and future research directions. This study offers novel perspectives and strategies for cultural integration in the new media era, crucial for cultural exchange and educational advancement.
Exploring the Impact of Perfectionism on Learning Motivation Through Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Wang Manru
Published: December 2024

Perfectionism, characterized by excessively high standards and an inability to tolerate imperfections, significantly impacts students' learning motivation and academic performance. This paper investigates the relationship between perfectionism and learning motivation by distinguishing between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. The study explores how different types of perfectionism influence intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and academic outcomes. Adaptive perfectionists maintain high standards but view failures as learning opportunities. It can play an important role in influencing students’ intrinsic motivation and resilience. In contrast, students with high maladaptive perfectionism experience more anxiety and self-doubt, which undermine their intrinsic motivation and academic performance. Utilizing Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the present paper provides insights into the psychological mechanisms underlying these effects and informs educational strategies.
Attachment-based guardianship: An analysis of the causes of the phenomenon of Olympic fandom from the perspective of communication psychology
Authors: Sun Yuxuan
Published: December 2024

Affected much by the fandom, the athletes in the Paris Olympics 2024 met with cyberbullying in social media, when it comes to the fact that communication psychology takes a vital role in the relative analysis. This paper applied the ethnography research method as the main way to cope with the data collection and analysis, as it could deal with the social interaction analysis among the fan groups online. Through empirical research, it would be beneficial for further research on the fandom subculture study, as it could use the emotional attachment theory.
Exploring the Implications of "Emotion Work" on Gender Power Dynamics in the Status Quo
Authors: Xiang Weiqing
Published: December 2024

Hochschild (1979) discusses the interdependent relationship between emotions and social situations in Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure. By pointing out the differential expectations placed upon the binary genders in society, she explains from a constructionist perspective how females and males manage their emotions differently as a result. This essay will extend her viewpoint on how such systems can contribute to the present gender inequality in both domestic and professional settings because more attenuations have to be placed by scholars upon social stratifications and explain their significance to the status quo.
"Carpets and Fires, Couplets and Couplets in the Song Dynasty: A Study of the Educational Value of Song Dynasty Couplets and Couplets
Authors: Wu Wusi
Published: December 2024

The couplets of the academy contain the ideology, consensus, morality, normative spirit and emotional support of the Chinese people, and have rich educational elements and values. Rooted in the grand vision of "Song Rhyme Cultural Transmission Project", this practice aims to systematically compile and deeply analyze the existing legacy of Song Dynasty couplets, and to explore their hidden educational meaning. We analyze the background and significance of the study, summarize the research ideas and methods through data searching, character interviews, field research, etc., explore the educational value of the Song Dynasty couplets in terms of aesthetic, intellectual, and moral education, and further analyze the current situation of the Song Dynasty academies in order to provide a breakthrough point for the discovery of the solution, and finally put forward the path of the "Five Forces" by taking the "five forces" as a starting point for the education value of the Song Dynasty academy couplets. Finally, starting from the educational value of Song Dynasty Shuyuan couplets, it proposes the path of "five forces" to find the way to promote the Song Dynasty Shuyuan couplet culture to participate in the current educational construction, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of the culture of Shuyuan couplets in the field of education.
Ethical review of multi-dimensional narrative of "All-round human development" from the perspective of Chinese modernization
Authors: Zhang Jiayi
Published: December 2024

The report of the 20th CPC National Congress proposed that "we should accelerate the construction of a Chinese discourse and narrative system and tell good Chinese stories and spread good Chinese voices[1]."Researching the multidimensional narratives of "people's comprehensive development" under the perspective of China-style modernization is studying how to tell the successful stories of people's comprehensive development in socialist modernization under the leadership of the Party. This paper expands its research from the perspective of space and time, studying the evolution of historical narratives and the "problem-behavior-purpose" orientation of appearances from the perspective of multidimensional narratives. Based on the characteristics of China-style modernization and concepts such as the world system theory, human-centeredness, and the risk society, this paper conducts ethical scrutiny from three aspects based on the idea of "people's comprehensive development" to bring realistic implications for telling good stories of people's comprehensive development in China-style modernization.
Mechanism Analysis and Improvement Path of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in Serving Rural Revitalization
Authors: Hu Shuangyu , Zhou Wenxi , Tian Ming , Chen Ben
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the State has attached great importance to the reform of the system and the management of supply and marketing cooperatives. The distribution service network of the supply and marketing system has been continuously improved, and a framework system  for rural cooperative management that is closely linked to farmers, has a complete capacity to serve small farmers and operates effectively on a market basis. However, as the continuous expansion of  the scale of the development of China's supply and marketing cooperatives ,the new rural revitalization requirements have gradually increase, the supply and marketing cooperative system financing difficulties, low value-added commodities, such as internal and external security problems needs to be urgently resolved. This paper is based on the current situation and problems of "three societies" integration development in Cangou Township, Wulong District, Chongqing Municipality, combined with the institutional analysis and development framework, to research the internal mechanism of supply and marketing cooperatives and operational mechanism. It clarifies the operation mechanism of supply and marketing cooperatives to serve rural revitalization. It has innovatively proposed the  formulation of reasonable rules , explored new roads of agricultural economic development and their specific utility in rural revitalization, and thus put forward a new approach  of strengthening policy orientation and institutional leadership, established a sound rule of law planning.
Contemporary Status and Recent Trends of Renewable Energy Certificates in Türkiye
Authors: Çelik Miraç Tuba , Mutlu Mustafa , Işık Gürkan
Published: December 2024

There is a trend towards increasing the use of renewable energy resources worldwide. In addition to countries' efforts to increase this with the help of laws, the industry is also trying to expand the use of RE since the vast majority of the emissions are produced by the industry. Although Türkiye has rich renewable energy resources, these resources cannot yet be used effectively. Renewable energy certificate is one of the latest methods to reduce greenhouse gas emissions with the help of market mechanisms. Although renewable energy certificate is a very incipient concept for Türkiye, it has a significant potential to encourage and promote the usage and investments of renewable energy. In this study, current trends, and future expectations regarding renewable energy certificate in Türkiye have been compiled in line with the opinions of renewable energy certification experts from sector. It is thought that such analysis will be a guide for the sector and lawmakers on this subject. It is expected that the increase in academic discussions on market-based carbon emission reduction approaches will both contribute to the awareness of industry and the success of policies of national certification institutions. In this way, the payments made by industrialists in Türkiye to certification institutions abroad can be prevented from increasing at a level that would affect the current account deficit in the long term.
Building Damage Detection Using Deep Learning Architecture with Satellite Images: The Case of the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake
Authors: Aygün Zeynep , Kocaman Merve , Aydemir Salih , Konakoğlu Berkant
Published: December 2024

Turkey is located in a region with a high density of fault lines, which makes it susceptible to a significant earthquake risk. The Kahramanmaraş earthquake on February 6, 2023, was one of the most devastating in recent years, causing extensive damage and loss. This study aims to support post-disaster rapid response and rescue operations by using deep learning techniques to detect and classify damaged and intact buildings from satellite images. Satellite images of the Kahramanmaraş and Antakya regions, with a resolution of 8192x4537, were obtained via Google Earth Pro. The images were labeled as damaged or undamaged using the Labelme editor, which generated JSON format files for the labeled images. Using Google Colab, the JSON files and unlabeled images were merged, and buildings were cropped and categorized into two classes: damaged and undamaged. As a preprocessing step, interpolation was applied, resulting in 2211 images with a size of 128x128. A Convolutional Neural Network [2] algorithm was created using TensorFlow, a Python library, via Google Colab. The performance metrics, including accuracy, loss, F1 score, ROC curve, precision, recall, and confusion matrix values, were compared based on the experiments.
GESTÃO FINANCEIRA DO POLICIAL MILITAR E O IMPACTO NA SUA ESTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA
Authors: Tirello Dernivaldo da Costa , Ribeiro Fabrício Vieira , Dias Marcos Antônio Negreiros , Oliveira Juliana Di Silva
Published: December 2024

The military police career is characterized by strenuous hours and unique responsibilities, requiring a balance between professional demands and personal life. In this context, financial management becomes a crucial element to ensure the emotional stability and well-being of public security professionals. This article aimed to analyze the importance of financial management for Military Police Officers, highlighting its influence on the quality of life and financial security of these professionals. The problem investigated was: how can financial management contribute to a safer and more stable future for military police officers? The methodology adopted consisted of a literature review, using scientific databases such as Portal CAPES, Science Direct and SciELO, with a focus on identifying the main difficulties faced by police officers in managing their financial resources and the most effective strategies to overcome them. The results indicate that the lack of financial planning is associated with high levels of stress and instability, affecting both personal life and professional performance. The study proposes the inclusion of financial education in the training and during the career of military police officers, in order to promote awareness about planning and healthy financial habits. The contributions of this research extend to the large area of public management and security, by proposing the implementation of public policies and financial education programs aimed at military police officers. These initiatives aim to improve the quality of life of professionals and strengthen the police institution, ensuring a greater balance between personal and professional life, in addition to ensuring a more stable and secure future.
Socio-Economic Impacts of Internal Migration Dynamics	in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Fahamu Kibonde Suma
Published: December 2024

Internal and external migrations differ significantly in their social, economic, and environmental drivers; as well as their impacts on individuals and regions. This article critically assesses the socio-economic and environmental drivers of internal migration, alongside its effects in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing a purposive sample of 201 internal migrants from three wards. Data was collected through a mixed-methods approach that incorporated both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was examined thematically for deeper insights. The findings revealed that 60% of the migrants were rural-urban movers, primarily originating from Dodoma region. Employment opportunities (34%) and business prospects (31%) emerged as the primary drivers of this migration. However, the rapid population growth resulting from these movements has placed significant pressure on local services, particularly in water supply, market facilities, and waste management. Markedly, 82% of respondents identified inefficient collection of household waste as a major challenge, underscoring the strain on the waste management system. This article concludes that while internal migration contributes to economic diversification and demographic changes in Morogoro Municipality, it has also intensified demands on infrastructure and public services. Therefore, it is crucial for local authorities to prioritize investment in infrastructure, especially in water supply and waste management systems. Comprehensive urban planning is essential to balance residential and commercial development, while safeguarding environmental resources. Similarly, policymakers are urged to adopt strategic approaches to effectively manage the impacts of internal migration, and promote sustainable urban development.
Gospodarsko poslovanje škofa Tomaža Hrena s podložniki gospostva Gornji Grad
Authors: Ošep Nina
Published: December 2024

The article examines the dealings of the Bishop of Ljubljana Tomaž Hren (1597/99–1630) with the subjects of the Seigneury of Gornji Grad/Oberburg at the beginning of the 17th century. It primarily examines the intertwining of Hren’s role of a bishop with his function of the landlord.The extensive archival material, kept in three archives, two in Slovenia and one in Austria, has been analysed, including judicial records of the Seigneury of Gornji Grad, Hren's calendars and two registers regarding his subjects, as well as the rent-roll of the Gornji Grad Seigneury from the early 17th century.The research ﬁndings show Hren’s strong involvement in the management and control of the seigneury, as well as the extensivity of his personal dealings with the Gornji Grad subjects in various legal and economic contexts. The topics addressed include Hren's exercise of patrimonial jurisdiction, his eﬀorts to gain better insight into the economic situation of his subjects’ farms, his confrontation with the peasant revolt in the years 1602–1607, his dealing with feudal dues and property issues.
Boj za šolo na Travi. O nacionalni diferenciaciji na obrobju Kočevske v zadnjih desetletjih 19. stoletja
Authors: Bernot Jan
Published: December 2024

With the spread of the national idea in the ﬁnal decades of the 19th century, the process of national diﬀerentiation began in the bilingual villages on the outskirts of the Gottschee region. The bilingual rural population, who spoke Gottscheerish at home and prayed in Carniolan or Slovene, was driven by the actions of nationalist activists and the demands of the civil administration to identify as Germans or Slovenes. In the paper at hand, the author examines the described process through a microstudy focusing on the impact of the school problem in the rural municipality of Trava.
Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Perspektifinden Dinsel Deneyimin Nöropsikolojik Yorumu: Nöroteoloji Üzerine Analizler
Authors: Teke Hilal Sena , Yılmaz Sema
Published: December 2024

Bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeler, dinsel deneyimin bireyin manevi gelişimine olan katkısını nöropsikolojik olarak incelemeyi olanaklı kılmaktadır. Nöropsikoloji alanında yapılan çalışmalar, tıbbi beyin görüntüleme cihazları aracılığıyla insan beyninin çalışma sistemi hakkın-da detaylı bilgi vererek olumlu-olumsuz duygulanımların beynin hangi bölgelerinde ne tür etkiler oluşturduğunu anlaşılır hale getirmiştir. Böylece nöroteolojik çalışmalar, dini tecrübe yaşayan bireylerin beyin yapılarında meydana gelen değişimleri ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu çalışmaların ise manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik alanında yenilikçi ve bütüncül bir bakış açısı sunarak bireylerin yaşam kalitesini pozitif yönde iyileştirmek için anlamlı terapötik katkılar sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, dinsel deneyim sırasında beyin yapısında meydana gelen olumlu değişimlerden yola çıkarak dini tec-rübenin bireyin manevi gelişimine olan katkısını incelemek ve dinsel deneyim yaşayan bireylerin, psikotik belirtiler sergileyen bireylerden ayırt edilmesinin bireylerin ruh-beden sağlığı, yaşam kalitesi ve manevi gelişimi açısından öneme sahip olduğunun altını çizmektir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür taramasına başvurulmuştur. Makalede, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik perspektifin-den dinsel deneyimlerin nöropsikolojik yorumları incelenmiş ve bu alandaki nöroteolojik bulguların manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik uygulamalarına nasıl entegre edilebileceği tartışılmıştır. İlk olarak, dinsel ve mistik deneyimin manevi gelişime olan katkıları belirtildikten sonra psikolojinin alt dallarından olan transpersonel psikoloji, pozitif psiko-loji ve sufi psikolojisinde dinsel deneyimin yeri ve önemine değinilmiştir. Daha sonra dinsel tecrübenin ne olmadığı tartışılmıştır. Son olarak nöroteoloji ve nöropsikoloji hakkında bilgi verilip dinsel deneyim sırasında beynin aktivasyonunda meydana gelen nörolojik değişimler açıklanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar ışığında (i) dinsel deneyimin, bireyin manevi gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu; (ii) psikotik belirtiler gösteren ve psiko-spiritüel kriz deneyimleyen bireylerin başlangıç süreçlerinin bazı durumlarda benzerlik göstermesi, dolayısıyla bireyin ruhsal gelişimi doğrultusunda durumun doğru analiz edilebilmesi ve rehabilite edilebilmesi için manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetine ihtiyaç duyulabileceği ve (iii) nöroteolojik bulguların, manevi da-nışmanlık ve rehberlik alanına entegrasyonunun danışanların dinsel ve manevi deneyimlerini daha iyi anlamalarına ve bu deneyimlerin psikolojik etkilerini yönetebilmelerine yardımcı olabileceği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Gelecekteki konuya ilişkin yapılacak araştırmaların ise bu entegrasyonu daha ileri taşıyabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Dini Rehberlik: Bilginin Kaynağı ve Bilgi Üretme Süreçleri
Authors: Şavk Betül
Published: December 2024

Bu kitap, din eğitim alanında akademisyen olan Remziye Ege’nin manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik alanında yapmış olduğu disiplinler arası bir çalışmadır. Eserin yazıldığı 2015 yılında henüz yeni başlayan bu hizmetin geliştirilmesi gerektiğini düşünen yazar, din eğitim alanında edindiği kazanımları aktarmayı hedeflediği bu kitapta, dini rehberlik yaparken bilginin çeşitleri ve nasıl kullanılması gerektiğine dair yol gösterici bir tavır sergilemiştir.
Development and characterization of surface solid dispersion Moringa oleifera leaf extract-microcrystalline cellulose by co-grinding method
Authors: Rani Karina Citra , Prameswari Paramitha , Matulatan Cheryl , Putri Alda Prillandrea Hariadi , Setiawan Finna , Jayani Nikmatul Ikhrom Eka
Published: December 2024

Context: Moringa oleifera leaf extract is rich in flavonoid compounds and potential antioxidant sources. However, the development of M. oleifera leaf extract into an herbal product is limited by challenges such as inconsistent quality, hygroscopicity, and poor solubility. Surface solid dispersion (SSD) is a versatile method to enhance both the physical properties and solubility of such extracts.
Aims: To enhance the physical and solubility properties of M. oleifera leaf extract using SSD with microcrystalline cellulose as a carrier.
Methods: SSD was prepared using a co-grinding method with extract-to-carrier ratios of 1:2 and 1:4.
Results: This study revealed that the SSD effectively absorbed the extract onto the surface of microcrystalline cellulose. Hence, the SSD powder exhibited improved moisture content and flowability. Thermal and crystallinity analyses revealed a reduction in crystal lattice regularity compared to the pure extract, as evidenced by decreased enthalpy and diminished peak intensity. The total flavonoid content of SSD 1:2 was 14.70 ± 0.35 mg QE/g, whereas SSD 1:4 was 7.00 ± 0.07 mg QE/g. Flavonoid solubility compound from SSD 1:2 was 62.26 ± 0.62 µg/mL, while the solubility of SSD 1:4 was 63.58 ± 0.62 µg/mL. The solubility of the flavonoid compound from SSD preparation increased about 1.16-fold compared to the physical mixture.
Conclusions: SSD preparation of M. oleifera leaf extract improves its physical and chemical properties, making it more suitable for formulation.
Assessment of Physicochemical and Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water from Chembarambakkam Lake, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Rajkumar B. , Yogesh M. , Akila N. , Yogananth N.
Published: December 2024

Backgrounds: A wide variety of life forms can be found in inland surface waters, especially lakes, which are also very productive ecosystems. The primary source of lake water contamination stems from poor sanitation practices, including the inflow of drainage systems and excess runoff into these water bodies. Hence, a comprehensive understanding of the microbial and physicochemical qualities of drinking water is essential for human health.
Aim of the Works: The aim of this study was to assess the water quality of Chembarambakkam Lake by comparing its microbiological and physicochemical parameters with established drinking water standards, as well as examining the impact of various domestic and industrial effluents.
Methodology: The physicochemical parameters including pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD),  dissolved oxygen (DO),calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+),fluoride (F −), chloride (Cl– ),nitrate (NO3), sulphate (SO4 2–) were analysed. Microbial content (coliforms) determined by Most Probable Number (MPN) method.
Results:  The water sample collected were colourless and odourless and the turbidity of the lake water was 1.2 NTU, which is well below the recommended standard for drinking water (5.0 NTU). The electrical conductivity measured was 1243 µS/cm, which is also within the permissible limit of 2500 µS/cm for drinking water. The chemical analysis revealed that the lake water contains dissolved minerals such as calcium (36 mg/L) and magnesium (10.7 mg/L). The microbiological analysis revealed the presence of coliforms, fecal coliforms, and E. coli at levels lower than the maximum colony count permitted by the Food Act.
Conclusions: The present study showed a significant association between the water quality parameters and the microbial content, indicating that the water from the lake is suitable for drinking. However, continuous monitoring of water quality is recommended to prevent the spread of waterborne diseases that pose significant health risks.
Pharmacological and Therapeutic Applications of Scorpion Venom and its Components: A Review
Authors: Yelmame Shankar S. , Nandyala Srinivas , Targe Indrayani K. , Kamble Sarika M. , Borse Laxmikant B.
Published: December 2024

Scorpions are ancient creatures from the class Arachnida and order Scorpionida, with around 1,500 species. They have preserved their morphology over millions of years, making them highly successful. When threatened, scorpions release venom containing a mix of toxins, including neurotoxins, cardiotoxins, nephrotoxins, and others. Scorpion stings are more often fatal than snake bites, with deadly species belonging to the Buthidae family, which has about 500 species. The venom causes a range of reactions, from mild skin irritation to severe neurological and cardiovascular issues. Species within the same phylogenetic group tend to have similar immunological properties. The venom's effects can result from a combination of toxins working together. Lethal species include Buthus, Parabuthus, Mesobuthus, Tityus, Leiurus, Androctonus, and Centruroides. Beyond their dangers, scorpion venoms have beneficial properties, including antimicrobial, anti-insect, and anticancer effects. These properties make scorpion venom useful in pest control, infection treatment, and cancer therapies. Scorpion venom consists of a variety of bioactive compounds, featuring disulfide-bridge peptides that are essential for their structural stability and function, as well as non-disulfide-bridge peptides that contribute to the venom's diverse pharmacological properties.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU RESPIRA DINAS KESEHATAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Isnaini Fathoni  , Fahlefi Wilis , Hanan Widi Astuti  , Herman Wahyu Dwi Maelana
Published: December 2024

Abstract
 
One of the success of performance is influenced by a positive work environment, adequate facilities and organizational culture. One example of facilities in hospitals to support employee performance is the availability of quality information systems. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of SIMRS and organizational culture on employee performance at Lung Respira Hospital Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a sampling technique using propability sampling. The population of this study is all employees at Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta as many as 121 people. The number of samples in this study is 55 people. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire using the google form application. The data analysis in this study used multivariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the SIMRS variable had no significant effect on the Employee Performance variable with a value of 0.141 > 0.05, while the Organizational Culture variable had a significant effect on the Employee Performance variable with a value of 0.001 < 0.05. Based on the determination test, it was shown that SIMRS and Organizational Culture simultaneously affected employee performance by 0.369 (36.9%) while the rest (63.1%) was influenced by other variables that were not discussed in this study.
 
Keywords: SIMRS; Budaya Organisasi; Kinerja Karyawan
EDUKASI BAHAYA MEROKOK DI DUSUN JARANAN, BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL
Authors: Rissa Mexsi Mutia , Eko Arianto Machfudz , Rudi Yulianto  , Anisa Putri Wijayanti  , Lusiana Nur Ema Nafa , Nazhifah Nurliyanti Aqilah  , Ade Yusfia Wardani  , Feti Pusvita Sari
Published: December 2024

Smoking behavior is an activity that is often encountered in everyday life. In 2019, the number of global active smokers reached around 940 million men and 193 million women aged 15 years or older. According to the 2013 Riskesdas report, around 66.9% of residents of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) aged ? 10 years are exposed to cigarette smoke at home. In 2018, this exposure figure increased to 68.6%. The prevalence of smokers in DIY reached 23.9%, and as many as 59.9% of them still smoked at home. The aim of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of smoking. The activity was carried out in Jaranan Banguntapan Hamlet, Bantul. The people targeted in this activity were 31 gentlemen. The method used is lectures and showing audio-visuals. The results of outreach regarding education on the dangers of smoking showed positive results, where there was an increase in public knowledge of the dangers of smoking.
El rol de las instituciones financieras en el desarrollo de mercado de valores en Ecuador
Authors: Delgado Santillán Joe Nicolas , Garófalo Zambrano Omar Gabriel
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, las instituciones financieras desempeñan un rol esencial en el mercado de valores de Ecuador, estas instituciones tienen el compromiso de actuar como intermediarios cruciales entre los inversores y emisores de valores, en donde ofrecen una diversidad de instrumentos financieros como acciones y bonos contribuyendo de manera significativa a la organización, financiamiento, inversión y crecimiento económico del país. Además, estas entidades son las responsables de promover la comprensión sobre los riesgos y beneficios de invertir en el mercado de valores en donde aportan a la estabilidad y eficiencia de este y examinan los desafíos y las oportunidades que enfrenta el país en su búsqueda por fortalecer su mercado bursátil. En línea con su compromiso de promover la educación financiera, estas instituciones desempeñan un rol esencial al proporcionar información clave, fomentando así una participación más informada y activa en el mercado. Este enfoque no solo facilita la inversión, sino que también genera un impacto positivo en la economía al facilitar el acceso al capital y al financiamiento, estas instituciones respaldan el crecimiento de las empresas impulsando la creación de empleo, la innovación y el desarrollo de diversos sectores, contribuyendo de manera sólida al crecimiento económico sostenible del país. Finalmente, el articulo también explora cómo las regulaciones del mercado de valores influyen en la operación de estas instituciones.
Prevalência e fatores de riscos relacionados a comportamentos suicidas em profissionais do sexo
Authors: Almeida Maria Rita Pereira de , Alves Alana Dias , Santana Ellen Karyne de Sousa , Alves Heloisa Roberta Liandro , Medeiros Nara Maria Holanda de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O estigma, o abuso físico e sexual e outras violações específicas são experiências altamente prevalentes entre os trabalhadores do sexo, o que pode causar sofrimento físico e mental. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência e dos fatores de riscos relacionados a comportamentos suicidas em profissionais do sexo, tendo em vista a vulnerabilidade social desse grupo. Método: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A priori, foi determinada a seguinte questão de pesquisa: “Qual a prevalência e os fatores de risco relacionados a comportamentos suicidas entre profissionais do sexo?”. A posteriori, os subsequentes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) foram aplicados: “Suicide” e “sex workers”, os quais foram combinados com o operador booleano (AND), nas plataformas National Library of Medicine, Science Direct, Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, BioMed Central, Business Source Complete e WorldWideScience. Foram selecionados 19 artigos relacionados ao objeto de estudo. Resultados: A prevalência de suicídio em profissionais do sexo foi classificada em três categorias, sendo elas: tentativas de suicídio, com predominância de 31,57% (n=6), ideação suicida com 15,78% (n=3) e o risco de suicídio com prevalência de 5,26% (n=1). Os riscos de comportamentos suicidas foram associados a diversos fatores, sobretudo a violência (47,36%; n=9), depressão (26,31%; n=5) e a pobreza (15,78% / n=3). Conclusão: A saúde mental de profissionais do sexo é altamente comprometida, prejudicando as mais variadas atividades, não só pela alta prevalência de condutas suicidas, mas também pela elevada vulnerabilidade social e a exposição a fatores de risco, necessitando, portanto, de um olhar social mais reflexivo e crítico a respeito da fragilidade emocional que essas pessoas marginalizadas se encontram.