bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of uterine artery Doppler velocimetry values to predict pregnancy in clomiphene citrate-induced intrauterine insemination cycles in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Kale brahim , Dizdar Merve
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of uterine artery Doppler velocimetry values to predict pregnancy in clomiphene citrate-induced intrauterine insemination cycles (IUI) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Materials and methods: Patients with PCOS who applied to the infertility outpatient clinic between 01/06/2020 and 31/11/2021 were included in this prospective interventional study. For ovulation induction, patients used clomiphene citrate (CC) 50-150 mg daily between days 5 and 9 of the cycle. When at least one dominant follicle of 17 mm or larger was detected in serial transvaginal ultrasound controls, ovulation was triggered and IUI was performed 36 hours later. Uterine artery flow Resistance Index (RI), Pulsatility Index (PI) and systolic-diastolic ratio (S/D) were evaluated with Doppler ultrasound in all patients on the 3rd day of the cycle and on the trigger day. Uterine artery Doppler values of the group that achieved pregnancy and those who could not conceive were compared as the main outcome of the study.
Results: The study was designed on 56 cycles in which IUI can be performed after ovulation induction. In these 56 cycles, 10 pregnancy were obtained and the clinical pregnancy rate was 17.9%. The pregnant and non-pregnant groups were similar in terms of demographic characteristics, basal hormone levels, basal period and trigger day endometrial thickness, follicle number and mean dominant follicle diameter (p>0.005). There was no significant difference in mean uterine artery Doppler values (PI, RI and S/D) measured on the 3rd day of the cycle and on the trigger day between the pregnant and non-pregnant groups (p>0.005).
Conclusion: Considering the hormonal changes in stimulated cycles and the effect of CC itself on endometrial receptivity, we think that only uterine artery Doppler values are not effective in predicting pregnancy success in CC-induced IUI cycles in patients with PCOS.
Evaluation of poisoning cases that admitted to the emergency department for suicidal ideation
Authors: an Arife
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of gender, age, time of admission to the emergency department, season, drug used, the time patients were admitted to the emergency department following the drugs administration, and psychiatric illness history on the clinical outcome of patients by examining the patients who admitted to our emergency department after taking suicidal drugs.
Materials and Methods: The data of the study were obtained as a result of the retrospective examination of the cases who took drugs for suicidal purposes, who admitted to the emergency department of our hospital between January 2019-January 2020. We divided those who were discharged and admitted to the ward as good clinical outcome, and those who were admitted to the intensive care unit and those who died had poor clinical outcome. We statistically analyzed the effects of age, gender, the active substance used, the time of admission to the emergency department, the number of hours after which it was presented, a previous suicide attempt, and a history of psychiatric illness on clinical outcomes.
Results: 295 patients were included in the study. 64.4%(190) of the cases were female and 35.6%(105) were male. The mean age of the patients is 32.9, and the majority of them are in the 25-34 age group (31.5%). The fact that the patients were male, admitted to the emergency room 4 hours after taking the drug, admitted to the emergency room between 00.00-07.59, committed suicide with psychiatric medication, had a previous suicide attempt and diagnosis of psychiatric illness, had a statistically poor clinical outcome(p<0.001).
Conclusion: As a result, the history of the patients, the active substances they took, the hours and duration of their arrival to the emergency department can be used to predict the occurrence of serious clinical pictures in suicidal drug intake.
The effects of cerclage suture type on pregnancy and neonatal results: Mersilene Suture and Prolene Suture
Authors: er U , avu Yunus , Turan G , Peker Nurullah
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare pregnancy and neonatal results with regards to the thickness of the suture material used in the transvaginal cerclage operation.
Materials and Methods: Patients who were subject to transvaginal cervical cerclage due to cervical insufficiency were evaluated in a secondary care center between 2103 and 2021. The demographic data, cerclage indications (ultrasound induced, prophylactic, or physical examination induced), number of pregnancy weeks at cerclage, type of cerclage suture (prolene, mersilene), type of cerclage (McDonald, Shirodkar), total pregnancy weeks, delivery method (cesarean (C/S), normal spontaneous vaginal delivery) of each patient were recorded. Additionally, birth weight, 1st and 5th minute APGAR scores, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) requirements were recorded as neonatal parameters. Patients were divided into two groups with regard to the type of cerclage suture (mersilene or prolene) and maternal, neonatal and pregnancy results were compared between these groups.
Results: The study included 151 patients in total. Prolene sutures were used for 69 of the patients (45.7%) and mersilene sutures for 82 patients (54.3%) Cerclage was applied for 18 patients (11.9%) depending on the ultrasound findings, 121 patients (80.1%) depending on emergency and 12 patients (7.9%) depending on history. Gravida increased significantly in the prolene suture group (p=0.021). Pregnancy week was found to be significantly lower in the mersilene suture group [32.5 w (15-40)] compared to the prolene suture group [37.0 w (15-41)] [37.0 w (15-41)](p<0.001). Ratios of birthing below 34 weeks and 37 weeks for the mersilene suture group were found as 57.3% and 80.5%, and for the prolene suture group 11.6% and 40.6% respectively, and a statistically significant difference was observed (p<0.001). Fetal weight, 1st and 5th minute APGAR scores in the mersilene suture group were significantly lower (p<0.05). Ratios of newborn intensive care requirements and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) in the mersilene suture group were found to be significantly higher compared to the prolene suture group (p=0.016, p<0.001 respectively).
Conclusion
Although the mersilene sutures have been preferred by doctors for many years, the prolene suture was found to be more effective in the amelioration of pregnancy and neonatal results. Nevertheless, future research comprising other variables that may affect the success rates of cerclage sutures shall be helpful in determining the superiority of the suture type used in cerclage procedures in induced pregnant women.
Assessment of dental anxiety and fear levels of pediatric patients diagnosed with familial mediterranean fever
Authors: Altan Halenur , z Erg , Belevcikli Melek , Kasap Tuba
Published: August 2022

Objective: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease characterized by recurrent fever, arthritis, and inflammation of the serous membranes, with an autosomal recessive with recurrent attacks and is a disease that begins in childhood and lasts a lifetime. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between disease activity and dental fear-anxiety, and dental behaviour level in children with FMF who had pain and hospital experience in early childhood.
Materials and Methods: The study included 207 children ranging in age from 5 to 15 years; 93 patients with FMF and 114 healthy controls. Dental anxiety and dental fear were measured using the Frankl Scale and Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS). Age, sex, disease severity activity, and duration of illness were examined.
Results: There was no statistical difference in dental anxiety and fear between the FMF and healthy group (p>.05). However, there was a statistically significant difference in the effect of disease severity activity on the CFSS-DS. The anxiety and fear in FMF patients was similar to healthy children, which was low.
Conclusions: Dental anxiety and fear level in FMF patients was similar to healthy children, which was low. It is necessary to avoid the idea that all chronic diseases will cause dental anxiety and fear, and they should be evaluated according to the nature of the chronic disease.
One-year mortality rate of patients operated for hip fracture during COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-COVID-19 period.
Authors: z mer , z Bekir , Erdem Mustafa , r smail
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the outcomes of patients operated for hip fractures, to determine the effect on mortality in the first postoperative year, and to compare with the pre-pandemic period.
Materials and methods: This retrospectively designed study included 291 patients who were operated on for hip fractures. The patients were divided into two groups as 134 patients admitted between 11 March-31 December 2019 (pre-COVID-19 period) and 157 patients admitted between 11 March-31 December 2020 (COVID-19 period). Age, gender, fracture type, implant used, smoking, operation waiting time, postoperative intensive care hospitalization, length of hospital stay, COVID-19 status, Charlson comorbidity index scores and mortality rates were evaluated from hospital records.
Results: Although there is an increase in mortality rates in the COVID-19 period, both in the postoperative one year and in the postoperative 30-day period, there is no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Although the mortality rate of COVID-19 positive patients was higher in one year postoperatively than negative patients, it was shown that this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). In addition, it was determined that the mortality rates of COVID-19 positive patients in the postoperative 30-day period increased significantly compared to COVID-19 negatives (p=0.035).
Conclusion: Considering the one-year mortality rates in patients operated for hip fracture, mortality rates similar to those before the COVID-19 period were found. However, there is a strong correlation between COVID-19 positivity and high mortality outcomes, especially in the postoperative 30-day period.
EVALUATION OF NON-INFECTIOUS CAUSES OF ACUTE ENCEPHALOPATHY IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: er Gunes , kselmi Ufuk , le Mehmet , k Nuran , a Yakup , n Yasemin
Published: August 2022

AIM: The aim of the study is to evaluate and classify the less common non-infectious causes of acute encephalopathy (AE).
METHOD: The clinical, etiological, radiological and electrophysiological findings of the patients who were diagnosed with AE were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were classified using the flow chart of the new evidence-based guidelines for AE.
RESULTS: Noninfectious causes were identified in 22 of 45 (%48) patients diagnosed with AE[ %49.8 were male]. Mean age of patients was found 3.4±4.6 (0-17.5) years. Seven (%31.8) patients had status epilepticus and prolonged seizures, five patient (%22.7) had asphyxia and stroke, four patient (%18.1) had metabolic encephalopathy, two (%0.9) had AE due to cytokine storm, two (%0.9) had autoimmunity-related AE, and two had intoxication as the cause.
CONCLUSION:
Acute encephalopathy (AE) is a neurologic emergency condition with high morbidity and mortality. The etiology of AE covers a broad spectrum. Since treatment depends on the underlying etiology, time is of essence for diagnosis. Following an established algorithm greatly facilitates diagnosis and treatment.
Decreased butyrylcholinesterase and oxytocin levels versus increased dopamine levels in Advanced Alzheimer'sPatients: A Preliminary-Study
Authors: Ayan Durmu , zmen Esma , an Serpil , Sar smail , an Erdal , ylemez Sibel
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the serum levels of dopamine, oxytocin, and butyrylcholinesterase (BchE) enzyme activity in advanced Alzheimer's patients (AD).
Material and Method: For our preliminary study, a total of 40 participants were included in the study. 20 of the participants consisted of patients and the other 20 made up the control group. In the serum samples of the patient and control group, the levels of dopamine and oxytocin were measured by Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) method, while the BchE activity was measured by the spectrophotometric method.
Results: We found that serum BchE and oxytocin levels in the AD group were statistically lower than the controls (p<0.01, p=0.027), whereas serum dopamine levels in the AD group were statistically higher than the control group(p=0.02). Furthermore, we analyzed that there was no significant correlation between the measured parameters(p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our results indicate that the decrease in BchE activity and oxytocin levels and the increase in dopamine levels may have a relationship with the progression of the disease in the AD group. However, we believe that studies are needed with larger numbers of
patients with different levels of AD.
Hand hygiene habits and hand eczema prevalence of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Altun Ece , Demir Filiz
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Hand hygiene has become an important building block in the prevention of the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The current study was conducted to determine the hand hygiene habits of healthcare workers and possible risk factors for hand eczema during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: The hand hygiene habits of healthcare personnel working at a university hospital since COVID-19 pandemic started were questioned between December 2020 and February 2021 and they were dermatologically examined to screen for hand eczema.
RESULTS: Of the 150 healthcare workers, 56 (37.3%) were doctors and 94 (62.7%) were nurses, and 40 (26.7%) were men and 110 (73.3%) were women. The rate of participants that reported washing their hands more frequently than 25 times daily was 46.0% (n=69), and the rate of disinfectant use was 59.3% (n=89). While 88 (58.7%) of the participants used a moisturizer daily, 62 (41.3%) did not use a moisturizer. Fifteen (10.0%) participants were diagnosed with hand eczema.
CONCLUSION: There was an increase in the daily frequencies of hand washing and use of disinfectants during the COVID-19 pandemic, but our data did not reveal any statistically significant risk factor of hand eczema.
RECONSTRUCTION OF UPPER EXTREMITY DEFECTS WITH DISTANT PEDICLED FLAPS
Authors: Ozbey Rafet
Published: August 2022

Objective
Pedicled abdominal and inguinal flaps have been used for hand and forearm reconstruction for years. Nowadays they are applied as a safe option when free flap is not suitable. In this study, we aimed to present cases in which soft tissue defects on hand and forearm were closed with pedicled groin and abdominal flaps, in the light of the literature.
Materials and methods
Thirty-five patients whose soft hand tissue defects in the hand and forearm were treated with pedicled groin and abdominal flaps in the department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery between 2010 and 2022 were included in the study. Data such as age, gender, cause of defect, localization of defect, size of defect, donor site closure method, flap division time, hospitalization time and complications which were obtained from patient files were evaluated.
Results
Our patients were between the ages of two and 65 and mean age was found as 33.9 ± 15,7. Thirty-one (88.5%) of our patients were male, while four (11.5%) were female. When the causes of defects were examined, it was found as crush injuries of hand and fingers in 12 patients (34.29%), electrical burn in 11 patients (31.43%), gunshot wounds in five patients (14.28%), degloving injury in four patients (11.43%) and snake bite in three patients (8.57%). All flap donor sites were closed primarily. Flap loss was not recorded.
Conclusion
Pedicled abdominal and inguinal flaps, which are a fast and safe option, continue to be an important alternative in suitable patients despite the advances in microsurgery.
A Case Study of the Health Information System in Family Medicine Practice in Canton Sarajevo
Authors: Erkocevic Hasiba , Dautbegovic Edin , Trifunovic Natasa , Hasanovic Elvira , Dedovic Samir , Jatic Zaim
Published: August 2022

Background: Family medicine is defined as continuous, comprehensive medical care of the patient in the context of the family and the community. Continuous patient care includes prevention, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases and palliative care. Caring for individuals during different diseases and stages in the life cycle, understanding the role of the family in disease and using community resources makes family medicine unique among medical disciplines. With the development of new technologies, there was a need for changes in the work and introduction of the Health Information System, in all areas of medicine, including family medicine. Objective: The objectives of this study are to analyze CHIS functions in family medicine, analyze CHIS data reports, complaints, and suggestions for improvement, and then, based on the results of these analyses, to offer recommendations for future development of the CHIS family medicine module. Methods: This article represents a qualitative, interpretative case study of the implementation of the CHIS in family medicine in Public Institution Health Centre of Sarajevo Canton conducted by a group of physicians using three primary data sources: medical experts’ analysis of the CHIS content, reports available in the CHIS about the number and type of services, analysis of written medical doctor and nurse complaints, and suggestions for improving the CHIS. Although qualitative data analysis predominated, quantitative data analysis was also employed. Results and Discussion: It is crucial that healthcare professionals who utilize HIS have the opportunity to provide feedback on the system and suggest modifications. The main results show that CHI is widely used in family medicine and that employees in this department provide purposeful suggestions to improve CHI, as well as that a good cooperation between the software company and the user exist. Experts in software should view these suggestions as useful information and adopt them to enhance the system so as to increase customer satisfaction and enhance the quality of health care. Health informatics as a separate scientific discipline began to be effective in academic institutions at the end of the 70’s by the presentation of actual accomplishments in this area in under and postgraduate education at biomedical faculties. The Central Health Information System (CHIS) in Sarajevo Canton was implemented in 2014 but was not fully integrated and was incompletely used at certain levels of health care. Conclusion: Thanks to the agility of the company rapid implementation of new software modules enabled the organizational transformation of the Sarajevo Canton health network.
Screening and analysis of bioactive compounds of traditional hair shampoo (Chenghi) - A review
Authors: A IBEYAIMA , SARETHY INDIRA , PHURAILATPAM ARUNKUMAR
Published: August 2022

Background: Traditional practice(s) in Manipur is one of the oldest in terms of keeping food fresh (preservation/conservation/fermentation) and one such practice is using rice soaked water as a hair shampoo and conditioner. Aim: The current review aims at analysing the traditional practices of Chenghi as an hair shampoo in Manipur. Materials & methods: A survey was initiated to collect information from the local people on the use of Chenghi with various medicinal or non-medicinal plants in Manipur during 2019-2020. The indigenous knowledge of local traditional practice using native plants in Chenghi for hair shampoo purposes was collected through personal interviews and questionnaires from different parts of the state. Further, the information about the plants was collected from the scientific literature and published articles. Possible isolation of microorganisms is also highlighted along with the extraction of bioactive compounds for their antimicrobial activity and other benefits (hair smoothing and as a shampoo) of such compounds. Observations: The present investigation revealed that the use of Chenghi is very common in Manipur. 18 families, 30 genera of the various groups of plants with their types, parts used, mode of Chenghi extraction and, how the Chenghi is used in Manipur (Indo-Burma hotspot), North Eastern corner of India have been successfully investigated. This study indicates that still many people in the studied parts (districts: Imphal west, Kakching, Thoubal, and Bishnupur) of Manipur relied on using Chenghi as a hair shampoo and conditioner. Conclusions: Overall, at this hour, the worry is, that traditional knowledge is in danger of disappearing soon. Documentation for the preparation of Chenghi is also not in the proper manner, and the effectiveness of Chenghi is also not well known. This study may throws light for future research works on the local traditional values and practices, which ultimately can be taken for large scale industrial application and public use.
Clinical Presentation, Prognostic Factors, and Outcomes of Pediatric patients Diagnosed with Acute Myocarditis: A 10-Year Experience from the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Siddiqui Emad , Haider Sohaib , Baig Noor , Siddiqui Tooba , Ali Noman , Khan Abdus
Published: August 2022

Background: Myocarditis is a rare inflammatory disease of the myocardium with an annual incidence of 1 to 2 per 100,000 children. Patients with myocarditis present with variable signs and symptoms ranging from subclinical disease to arrhythmia, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest. This study is aimed to determine the clinical presentations and outcome of children diagnosed with acute myocarditis in the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This single center cross-sectional study was conducted in the emergency department of the Aga Khan University Hospital from January 2005 to December 2015. All children from six months to sixteen years of either gender admitted with a probable or definitive diagnosis of acute myocarditis from the emergency department were included. All the data were entered and analyzed on SPSS v20. The continuous variables were expressed as mean +/- SD and frequencies, and percentages were computed for categorical data. Univariate and multivariate analysis was done with a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: A total of 52 children were diagnosed with myocarditis during the study period. The mean age was 34.33 months with slightly higher preponderance of females (52%). More than half of the patients had a history of upper respiratory infection. The most common presenting symptoms were shortness of breath (46%), followed by irritability and drowsiness (38%). Forty-seven patients (90%) needed inotropic support and 33 patients (63%) required ventilatory support during hospital stay. Thirteen patients (25%) expired during hospital stay.

Conclusion: Myocarditis in pediatric patients has higher mortality and may present with acute onset of symptoms that may be vague and overlapping. Early identification and prompt management by experienced pediatric emergency physicians may reduce morbidity and mortality.
Habitantes de la calle, una mirada antropológica: Hacia los espacios de la deferencia
Authors: Cadena Gonzales Dina Danixa , Vergara Arango Luis Guillermo , Arias Sánchez Raul
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación nace de la preocupación de explorar sobre las dinámicas socio-espaciales de las personas habitantes de la calle, categorizadas como “indigentes” a fin de entender y comprender como se establecen a través de las formas de habitar, vivir, pensar y actuar, los espacios públicos que se encuentran inmersos en medio del centro histórico de la ciudad de Santa Marta y que a su vez son objetos de resignificaciones por estas mismas personas. El presente artículo pretende analizar dicha configuración y resignificación de estos espacios públicos, por parte de los habitantes de la calle, de igual manera dar cuenta de las dinámicas sociales y espaciales que se desprenden del habitar de los habitantes de la calle. Durante la investigación se tocarán una serie de conceptos que permitirán entender de manera metodológica esta realidad de la ciudad, tales conceptos como espacio, espacio público, heterotopía, emplazamiento, sinhogarismo exclusión social y marginalidad, en donde desarrollara un engranaje enfocado bajo la antropología del espacio y la antropología urbana.
Foreign Capital Inflows and Economic Growth of Bangladesh
Authors:   University of Dhaka Bangladesh, Akter Asmina
Published: August 2022

This study is conducted for showing the relationship between foreign capital inflows and the economic growth of Bangladesh. The main aim of this study is to find out the contribution of foreign capital inflows to the economic growth of Bangladesh. By applying the pairwise Granger causality test (1969) based on time series data for the last 20 years, this study found that there is no causality of GDP with different sources of foreign capital revealing that foreign capital inflows do not have any significant impact on the economic growth of Bangladesh. There is a unidirectional relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and External debt and another unidirectional relationship is between External debt and Remittance (RM). This unidirectional relationship shows that FDI granger cause ED and ED granger causes RM. This relationship is shown that the source of foreign capital is moving together for Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of the lowest foreign capital receivers compared to other Asian countries. So, to reap the benefits of foreign capital inflows like other developing and emerging economies Bangladesh should take proper policy and give incentives to investors to make it an attractive destination for foreign investors.
VERS DE NOUVELLES PRATIQUES PÉDAGOGIQUES EN TEMPS DU COVID: L’ENSEIGNEMENT À DISTANCE COMME MARQUE DE RÉSILIENCE DANS L’UNIVERSITÉ MAROCAINETOWARDS NEW PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN TIMES OF COVID: DISTANCE EDUCATION AS A MARK OF RESILIENCE IN THE MOROCCAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nacer Idrissi Abdelfettah
Published: August 2022

Affected, like most countries in the world, by the covid-19 pandemic which has affected all sectors of activity, Morocco has proposed, as part of a policy of prevention and anticipation.The measures including the objective is not only to limit the spread of covid but also and above all to ensure educational continuity and the transition from face-to-face teaching to distance learning. However, not having, like the majority of countries, a prior strategy to deal with this disaster situation, the concept of the resilience of education systems was not yet included in public policies. This fact did not prevent the Moroccan government from deploying all the necessary means to ensure and maintain this educational continuity. Our subject, in this communication, would be focused, on the one hand, on the various actions carried out by the Moroccan government in times of covid and, on the other hand, on the measures adopted by the Moroccan university, through the Commission of the Presidents of Universities (CPU) to deal with this pandemic through management, courses and exams. We will focus on distance education in the Moroccan university, starting not only from our personal experience, since we have experienced this situation, but also from the scientific studies carried out by Moroccan colleagues during this period. The aim is to provide some answers to the following questions: a- What is the impact of preventive measures in terms of distance education on the academic year? b- What are the points of view of the student and the teacher with regard to this new university practice? c- What use and what contribution of ICT in the development of teaching practices?
الغزل العذري: أدب نسوي في العصر الأمويPLATONIC LOVE POETRY: FEMINIST LITERATURE IN THE UMAYYAD ERA
Authors: Itani Samir
Published: August 2022

Readers of Platonic Love pieces, that were popular in the Umayyad era and spread in Arab society until almost a century after its demise, observe its uniqueness in terms of presenting the personalities of poets in a distinguished way as to men in that time in respect of cultural features. The stories also include extraordinary events that drive them away from the real framework, which critics used to believe, and puts them in an artistic framework that seeks to present a possible reality that is not achieved in actuality. Perhaps this is due to the reasons; one of the most important being the need of the Arab society to receive this kind of narration. This need goes back to the Free Arab woman who belongs to the middle class in society. This class, made up of the majority of the population of Hijaz cities in the Umayyad era and Iraqi cities such as Basra, Kufa and Baghdad at the beginning of the Abbasid era, formed the time of prevalence of this art. As to the delivery of this artistic message, it was done by narrators who have taken for themselves specific places such as bars, or people gathered in the evening near their homes, to present the stories of poets and their poems that were sung or chanted. The narrators have formulated or developed this news, they also added events in poems in order to meet the needs of women for this kind of art at that time, where women's gender identity contributed greatly, and indirectly to the formulation and dissemination of Platonic Love stories, regardless of its existence on a real basis or not. Interest in this art declined only with the change of material and cultural ways of life in the Abbasid society, cross-pollination of Arabs with non-Arabs, and the free exit of women from their social shell through methods invented by themselves; some being under the titles of maliciousness, deception, provocation and others. So other stories began to invade the Abbasid Arab society, such as the stories of One Thousand and One Nights, which replaced love stories in both of its genres. Other tales that are not closely related to women continued to be the news of heroes and their stories, such as the biography of Antara bin Shaddad, Al-Zeer Salem and other news of heroism and wars that served to emphasize masculinity and its authority in society at that time.
SOUVENIR ET MEMOIRE, PROCESSUS DE RESILIENCE FACE A LA DETENTIONMEMORIES, A PROCESS OF RESILIENCE IN THE FACE OF CAPTIVITY
Authors: Naboulsi Nadia
Published: August 2022

Resilience is the ability to withstand adversity, trauma, stress, and other problems such as depression, family problems and difficult situations in order to be able to survive regardless of the types of shocks suffered. In his novel, Tous les hommes n’habitent pas le monde de la même façon (All men do not inhabit the world in the same way), the French writer Jean-Paul Dubois (Goncourt price-2019) narrates the story of Paul Hansen, locked down in Montreal prison where he shares a 6 square meters cell with Patrick Horton, convicted for murder. Paul Hansen passes time recalling the greatest moments of his life and conversing with ghosts from his past. Remembering the past in this way, helps him to resist and to become more resilient. He escapes his present to fantasize a world where he travels from Toulouse to the North of Denmark, to Skagen, passing through the North of Canada. But how does the narrator explain Paul Hansen's resilience? How memory become imperative does to escape one's present? How do memories become a self-healing tool? This paper will explore the possible answers to these questions as depicted in the novel.
DU MAL AU MOT : LE JOURNAL D’UN CONFINÉFROM DAMAGE TO WORDS : THE DIARY OF A CONFINED PERSON
Authors: Stephan-Hayek Christelle
Published: August 2022

From March 16 to April 20, 2020, therefore from the 1st to the 35th day of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in France, Wajdi Mouawad writes his logbook every day, during this crossing of the desert, alone which more is “A word from a confined human to a confined human,” he says in his introduction.
Reducing Bird Deaths from Electrocution using a Motion Sensor
Authors: Das Rhiddhi Prasad
Published: August 2022

Ecological roles of birds. As with other native organisms, birds help maintain sustainable population levels of their prey and predator species and, after death, provide food for scavengers and decomposers. Many birds are important in plant reproduction through their services as pollinators or seed dispersers. If there are no birds left on earth, the food web would be totally disturbed. Moreover, trees would not be able to reproduce and seeds would not be dispersed.
FOREST FIRE DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Kumar M.Ranjith
Published: August 2022

Early forest fire detection is of great importance to avoid the huge damage of forests caused by fires. Early fire detection focuses on smoke detection. The forest area is gradually decreased because of increasing forest fire and human activities. The satellite sensor is used to collect the forest thermal image in different places and analyze the data in these images to detect the fire region if they occur. Image processing technique can effectively predict the fire in the forest. The input image is pre- processed to enhance the image quality, because the input image has the noise, so the pre- processing technique is used to eliminate the noise in this system and enhance the image quality. The pre-processed image is taking to the segmentation process; it processes the image to adjacent the forest sub-area. In this system, the affected area is separately detected, and it gives the accurate forest fire in this system because the output image intensity is better to stabilize the average value of the image. In our proposed system we propose a deep learning method that uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict the forest fire detection. The convolutional layer is the main building block of the convolutional neural network. Usually, the layers of the network are fully connected in which a neuron in the next layer is connected to all the neurons in the previous layer. We are going to detect the fire in the forest result based on the accuracy which we get in train and test of the dataset based CNN algorithm using that we show the graph result. KEYWORDS CNN– Convolutional neural network.
Decentralised Code Sharing Platform
Authors: A ABDUL MUTHALIBU
Published: August 2022

Decentralised data storage represents a fundamental shift in the efficiency and economic of large-scale storage.Eliminating central control allows users to store and share the data without reliance on a third-party storage provider.Decentralisation minigates the risk of data failures and outages while simultaneously increasing the security and privacy of data storage .It also allows market forces to optimize for less expensive storage at a greater rate than any single provider could .Although there are many ways to built such a system ,there are some specific responsibilities any given implementation should address.We are going to implement a smart contract to interact with KADENA BLOCKCHAIN to store and read data in the decentralized KEYWORDS REST API. Pact language React js.
Experience in training specialists with mathematical computer modeling skills, taking into account the needs of the modern labor market
Authors: Morze Nataliia V. , Mashkina Iryna V. , Boiko Mariia A.
Published: August 2022

Today in most countries there is a lack of qualifications in areas, which require specialists with mathematical competencies, despite the high unemployment rate in many countries. At the same time, it is generally recognized that most likely those sciences are developing, the fundamental results of which can be formulated mathematically. Using mathematical methods, researchers draw important conclusions that could hardly be obtained otherwise. Digital transformation of all industries requires specialists with a sufficient level of mathematical competence and skills in ICT tools, including computer modeling using the approach called Inquiry-Based Mathematics Education (IBME).
Cloud technologies for basics of artificial intelligence study in school
Authors: Valko Nataliia V. , Goncharenko Tatiana L. , Kushnir Nataliya O. , Osadchyi Viacheslav V.
Published: August 2022

Changes in society related to the development of science, technology, computing power, cloud services, artificial intelligence, increasing general access to huge amounts of open data, lead to increased global investment in technology and services. Appropriate training is required by specialists to create a workforce to work with artificial intelligence. On the one hand, it puts forward new requirements for the training of young people, and educational content, on the other hand, provides opportunities for the use of cloud technologies during the educational process. Widespread use of AI in various fields and everyday life poses the task of understanding the basic terms related to Artificial intelligence (AI), such as Machine learning (ML), Neural network (NN), Artificial neural networks (ANN), Deep Learning, Data Science, Big Data, mastering the basic skills of using and understanding the AI principles, which is possible during the study in the school course of computer science. Cloud technologies allow you to use the power of a remote server (open information systems, digital resources, software, etc.) regardless of the location of the consumer and provide ample opportunities for the study of artificial intelligence. In this article we reveal the possibilities of cloud technologies as a means of studying artificial intelligence at school, consider the need for three stages of training and provide development of tasks and own experience of using cloud technologies to study artificial intelligence on the example of DALL-E, Google QuickDraw, cloud technologies Makeblock, PictoBlox, Teachable Machine at different stages of AI study.
Hardware and software tools for teaching the basics of quantum informatics to students of specialized (high) schools
Authors: Lehka Liudmyla V. , Shokaliuk Svitlana V. , Osadchyi Viacheslav V.
Published: August 2022

The article defines the criteria for choosing a cloud-based platform for mastering the basics of quantum informatics by students of a specialized (high) schools: cross-browser; intuitive interface; the possibility of free access; access without registration and simplified registration; the presence of a systematized reference system with examples; support for the development of the environment by the developer; support for working in a personal educational environment; support for working with quantum algorithms in graphical mode; automatic conversion of quantum algorithms from graphic format to program code text; support for the Ukrainian-language localization; availability of a mobile application; responsive design. The possibilities of platforms for implementing quantum algorithms from the following companies are analyzed: Microsoft, QuTech, Amazon Braket, IBM. The choice of the IBM Quantum cloud-based platform is justified. Work at IBM Quantum Composer and IBM Quantum Lab is described. Information about quantum operations and gates is presented: their designation in IBM Quantum Composer and IBM Quantum Lab, the gate matrix, and the purpose of the gate. An example of implementing quantum teleportation in the form of a circuit and program is given.
Using the Yammer cloud service to organize project-based learning methods
Authors: Bodnenko Dmytro M. , Kuchakovska Halyna A. , Lokaziuk Oleksandra V. , Proshkin Volodymyr V. , Lytvynova Svitlana H. , Naboka Olha H.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals and interprets the key features of project-based learning based on cloud-based services: social activity; convenient communication in a team during the project implementation and at the resulting stage; open educational space; self-learning and self-improvement; use of interdisciplinary links to combine students of different years of study (1--4 degrees of the first (bachelor's) level and students of the second master's level) to joint research teams to study through research; purposeful motivation of cognitive and research activity of students within the discipline with the use of interdisciplinary connections; formation of digital literacy of students. The advantages and disadvantages of the Yammer cloud service are presented and a comparative analysis of this service with similar cloud services is performed. Examples of using Yammer in professional project activity are given. The stages of using project methods using the small group method are analyzed and detailed: initiation; planning; conducting/implementation; presentation; assessment/defense.
The didactic potential of cloud technologies in professional training of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature
Authors: Petrovych Olha B. , Vinnichuk Alla P. , Poida Oksana A. , Tkachenko Viktoriia I. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Kuzminska Olena H.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of the usage cloud technologies for the organization of students-philologists' individual and group work in studying the discipline ``Scientific Research Basics''. The relevance of the introduction of cloud technologies for formation the readiness of the future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature to the professional activity is substantiated. Analysis of the scientific sources suggested that the quality of professional training process of future teachers-philologists has reached a new level by the means of cloud technologies. The domestic and foreign experience of cloud technologies implementation into current educational practices is generalized. The features of blended learning organization for professional training students-philologists at the Mykhailo Stelmakh Faculty of Philology and Journalism of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University during the studying the discipline ``Scientific Research Basics'' by using cloud technologies are described. The practical aspects and experience of preparation the future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature to a fluent usage of innovative cloud-based means are detailed. It is specified that the educational process is based on the communication by Gmail, Viber and Telegram messengers, store on Google Drive resource, work with educational video on YouTube, conducting online classes in Google Meet, creation publication in any of the social networks (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok), formation the different styles of references design on The Cite This for Me resource, conducting literature search on various search engines, namely Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, creating multimedia presentation at Prezi or Canva, making MindMaps on Mindomo, infographics on interactive board Google Jamboard or Padlet, on services for graphic design Canva and Visme, etc. Prospects for experimental studying the effectiveness of using cloud technologies in learning discipline ``Scientific Research Basics'' are determined.
Creation of open educational resources during educational practice by means of cloud technologies
Authors: Velychko Vladyslav Ye. , Fedorenko Elena G. , Soloviev Vladimir N. , Dolins'ka Ludmila V.
Published: August 2022

Practical training is an integral part of the professional training of future teachers. During the practical training, trainees not only implement their own theoretical training in practice, but also increase the level of information competence. The rapid use of e-learning resources for distance learning during epidemiological constraints caused by biological threats poses new challenges to education in the availability of e-learning resources. The development of electronic educational resources is a difficult task, one of the ways to solve it is to involve future teachers in this process during the initial practice. The experiment of creating open educational resources by means of cloud technologies during the training practice showed the probability of solving this problem. Restrictions in direct contact between participants in the experiment, both due to epidemiological restrictions and through practical training in various educational institutions, are solved through the use of cloud technologies. The latter provides an opportunity to easily disseminate developed open educational resources and disseminate best practices in creating educational content.
Development of an electronic system for remote assessment of students' knowledge in cloud-based learning environment
Authors: Sherman Mykhailo I. , Samchynska Yaroslava B. , Kobets Vitaliy M.
Published: August 2022

The system for remote assessment of knowledge automates formation of task (tickets) with questions and tasks for conducting intermediate and final monitoring of knowledge of students is offered. In the process of developing an electronic system for knowledge assessment, the basic requirements for a web application and the modules that the system consists of were determined, the main roles of users in the system and their functionality were identified, access rights were established. The technical, functional, and non-functional features of the software product are described, web technologies for creating an application for knowledge assessment are considered. The diagram of system sequences, the use-case diagram, which schematically describing roles and functions of agents in an information system, the diagram of classes of a database structure are presented with UML description. Based on the defined requirements for the resource in cloud-based learning environment, the following technologies for its development were chosen: the server programming language PHP, JavaScript programming language and its libraries were used, as well as the MySQL database with PhpMyAdmin tool for administration of chosen database management system. OpenServer software complex system was used to develop and test the application functionality. The usage of the proposed electronic assessment system of knowledge contributes to the formation of an open information and cloud-based learning environment of a modern educational institution, enhances the efficiency and more rational distribution of teacher time in preparing tests or exams, activates repetition of educational material and knowledge assimilation, indirectly motivates students to more honest learning.
Immersive learning technology for ensuring quality education: Ukrainian university case
Authors: Liubchak Volodymyr O. , Zuban Yurii O. , Artyukhov Artem E.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the problem of using immersive learning in the educational and scientific activities of the university. Literature survey revealed that there is a need for an integrated approach for introduction of immersive learning at the university. It involves the creation of a specialized laboratory of virtual and augmented reality with appropriate technical equipment, introduction of immersive learning methodology in university educational programs, development of software and hardware solutions for immersive learning, and research on the immersive learning effectiveness. We present the description of a specialized university department acting as a developer of software products for immersive learning. We show original developments in the field of immersive education for exact sciences and arts and humanities students. The article describes products that are designed to fulfill the third university mission: to ensure the citizens well-being. We propose "immersive institute" model which can be implemented both at the level of the university in general and at the level of its educational and scientific departments.