bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE LOAD IN DECISION-MAKING PROCESS FOR PILOTS IN HIGH INTENSITY ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: AIONESEI George Adrian ,   Boboc Air Force Base, Buzău, Romania, PARASCHIV Sorin
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the critical role of cognitive load in the aviation decision- making process, emphasizing its impact on flight safety and pilots’ performance. Cognitive load, the amount of working memory resources used to learn a new subject or to solve a problem, is usually understood as the information-gathering part that happens at the beginning of a decision- making process, but in fact, it is present through every step of a decision-making model. This is illustrated through an in-depth analysis of cognitive load theory and three decision-making models, particularly the DECIDE model. The study provides a comprehensive examination of how cognitive load influences pilot actions during high-stakes situations, highlighting two pivotal aviation incidents, the “Miracle on the Hudson” and Air France Flight 447. These case studies serve as empirical evidence to support the assertion that managing cognitive load is essential for effective decision-making in aviation.
STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP IN AN ERA OF COMPETITION
Authors: CHIȘ-MANOLACHE Diana ,   “Carol I” National Defence University, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

In today's international environment, there is an increased need for quality strategic leadership in order to help organizations to develop. Strategic thinking, together with strategic leadership, are elements that individuals that lead organizations at the strategic level must have, must improve and must share with the other members of the organization. The success and efficiency of any organization depends very much on the strategy developed by the leader and on the strategic thinking he uses in making decisions.
GENERATIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR LIGHTWEIGHT INTERNAL STRUCTURE IN TANDEM WING SMALL UAVs
Authors: BUICAN George Răzvan ,   “Transilvania” University of Brasov, Romania, ZAHARIA Sebastian-Marian , AGAPIE Constantin-Mihaita
Published: August 2024

This research employs generative design methodologies to optimize the internal structure of a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) configured with tandem wings, with the explicit goal of achieving a lightweight architecture. The need for UAV internal structures to prioritize weight reduction while upholding structural integrity facilitates the application of generative design techniques. Through a meticulous analysis of generative design principles and their application in UAV structural engineering, this study highlights the potential advantages and challenges inherent in integrating generative design strategies into the development of tandem wing UAVs. The insights presented aim to underscore the opportunities involved in harnessing generative design methodologies to achieve lightweight yet robust internal structures for tandem wing small UAVs.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR TANDEM WING CONFIGURATIONS IN SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VECHICLES
Authors: BUICAN George Răzvan ,   “Transilvania” University of Brasov, Romania, ZAHARIA Sebastian-Marian , AGAPIE Constantin-Mihaita ,   ”Transilvania” University of Brașov, Romania
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the design aspects of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in tandem wing configuration. This type of wing configuration is gaining increasing attention due to its enhanced capabilities of stability, maneuverability, and efficiency. Through a detailed analysis of the main design aspects, this paper explores the integration of tandem wing configurations in small UAVs. The results and conclusions presented here aim to provide useful guidance into optimizing performance and improving operational characteristics of these aerial systems.
INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE 1941 AND 1944-1945 CAMPAIGNS OF ROMANIAN MILITARY AVIATION
Authors: IAURUM Ana-Maria ,   ”Babeș-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: August 2024

The crucial role of meteorology in military activities is evident both theoretically and practically. Meteorological phenomena profoundly influence the planning and execution of ground, air, and maritime operations, and ignoring them can have devastating consequences. This paper explores the importance of meteorological forecasting in the military domain, emphasizing the need to understand atmospheric phenomena for making informed decisions and anticipating potential risks. By analyzing historical data and climate trends, it highlights the possibility of adapting military strategies to climate change and meteorological variability. Moreover, it proposes the use of historical archives, including military ones, to reconstruct past meteorological and climatic conditions, offering a new perspective on how weather and climate have influenced past military operations and may influence future ones.
CHINA – THE INTERNATIONAL ACTOR PREPARING TO RULE THE WORLD
Authors: BERBUNSCHI Vlăduț-Constantin ,   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania
Published: August 2024

China, one of the international relevant actors, intends to dominates the international relations scene through concretization of its economics and military ambitions translated into implemented strategies or in the process of being implemented. The current international context, dominated by major military operations in which the others relevant actors are direct or indirect involved, represents the proper context for China to expand its sphere of influence through concrete actions.
THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON FLIGHT PERFORMANCE AND AVIATION COMMUNICATION
Authors: LUCHIAN Andrei-Mihai ,   Special Telecommunications Service, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the impact of weather conditions on flight performance and aviation communication. By analyzing the complex relationship between meteorological factors and aviation operations, the importance of understanding and properly managing aviation weather is highlighted. In addition, it examines how communications between pilots and air traffic controllers are influenced by weather conditions and how they can affect flight safety and efficiency.
PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF AIRCRAFT USING FREEWARE XFLR5
Authors: PRISACARIU Vasile ,   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, MIHAI Eduard
Published: August 2024

Preliminary CAD design or CAD drafting is a design stage that involves the creation of digital sketches with the help of specialized software tools that define the basic geometric shape and dimensions of an aircraft, digital sketches that can underpin the detailed design approaches of the aircraft's constructive elements. The paper presents both a general theoretical approach about CAD tools and an analysis of the realization stages of a series of 3D aircraft concepts using freeware tools. Initial geometric definition can cover CAD design requirements for parametric initial levels with relevant and useful numerical data export functions for possible software post-processing steps.
LEVERAGING E-LEARNING FOR ENHANCED INFORMATION RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN AIR SURVEILLANCE OFFICER EDUCATION AND RADAR SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Authors: GĂINĂ Liviu ,   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, DINU Alexandru ,   ”Transilvania” University of Brașov, Romania
Published: August 2024

E-Learning has transformed the delivery of education and training in diverse fields, such as air surveillance officer education and radar system maintenance. This article investigates the crucial function of Information Resource Management (IRM) in elevating the efficiency of e- Learning courses in these domains. Focusing on enhancing the distribution, usage, and protection of information resources, this article highlights the progressive potential of e-Learning and IRM in updating training and maintenance processes. The herein analysis and case studies exhibit how institutions can employ e-Learning to provide air surveillance officers with vital knowledge and abilities whilst enhancing the upkeep of radar systems. In the rapidly evolving technological landscape, coupled with the need for greater efficiency, this article try to offers valuable insights into the synergy between e-Learning and IRM in addressing the demands of contemporary air surveillance and radar system maintenance.
ASPECTS REGARDING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE IN MILITARY AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES AIRCRAFT PROPULSION
Authors: MECLEA Mihai-Alin ,   “Transilvania” University of Brasov, Romania, GOGA Alexandru Silviu , BOȘCOIANU Mircea
Published: August 2024

Military operations necessitate swift and informed choices under duress. This paper explores the intersection of military and engineering sciences, proposing a novel framework that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced engineering simulations to bolster military decision-making. GenAi, using a cutting-edge large language model, is employed to analyze vast datasets of historical military campaigns, engineering feats, and terrain data. By integrating GenAi's analytical prowess with physics-based engineering simulations, the framework enables the creation of high-fidelity virtual battlefields. These simulations can incorporate real-world factors like weather patterns, troop movements, and equipment capabilities. Military commanders can utilize these simulations to experiment with various strategies and assess potential outcomes before committing troops. The framework facilitates the exploration of complex scenarios, including combined arms maneuvers, logistical support chains, and the efficacy of novel weaponry. Through iterative simulations, commanders can refine their plans, identify potential weaknesses, and optimize resource allocation. This paper highlights the advantages of this AI-powered approach, including enhanced situational awareness, improved risk assessment, and the ability to train for unforeseen circumstances. It also acknowledges the challenges associated with data security, model bias, and the ethical considerations of employing AI in warfare. Finally, the paper proposes future research directions to refine the framework and ensure its responsible implementation within the military domain.
Desarrollo de un equipo electrónico orientado a la detección de extracción de sangre en pacientes con capacidad de registro de datos temporales y monitoreo de llenado del tubo de venopunción
Authors:   , Castillo Pando Jorge Enrique , Apfata Huallpa Nelson
Published: August 2024

El proyecto propuesto presenta un dispositivo electrónico portátil que tiene como objetivo la mejora del seguimiento y registro de muestras de sangre en tubos de venopunción. El estado del arte propone distintas soluciones que presentan limitaciones inherentes. Se destacan limitaciones como el alto costo de los equipos disponibles, la falta de disponibilidad comercial generalizada y la funcionalidad limitada a realizar seguimiento solo cuando las muestras pasan por escáneres. Adicionalmente, estas soluciones no proporcionan una visibilidad continua de los datos temporales y cuantitativos asociados a las muestras de sangre, restringiendo el registro a puntos específicos del proceso. Los tubos de venopunción utilizados en la extracción de sangre enfrentan desafíos en cuanto a su confiabilidad y precisión debido a factores ambientales, errores en la técnica de venopunción y condiciones inadecuadas de almacenamiento. El proyecto propuesto se distingue por su enfoque innovador que conserva la intervención humana en la obtención de muestras. El dispositivo electrónico portátil desarrollado resuelve estas limitaciones al permitir el almacenamiento de datos temporales y cuantitativos con una precisión de ±10%. Esta precisión, se logra mediante algoritmos basados en técnicas de procesamiento digital de imágenes y redes neuronales convolucionales. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran alta precisión en datos cuantitativos y una precisión temporal máxima de ±3 segundos. Estos avances representan un progreso significativo al superar las limitaciones mencionadas y ofrecer mayor confiabilidad, precisión y seguimiento en el registro de muestras de sangre en tubos de venopunción.
El liderazgo estratégico y la cultura organizacional en las empresas de bidones de agua en el sector de bebidas no alcohólicas, en Lima Metropolitana, 2020-2021
Authors:   , Monteagudo Lambruschini Grecia Martina , Espinoza Vasquez Eduardo De Jesus
Published: August 2024

Las empresas del sector de bebidas no alcohólicas consideran al liderazgo estratégico y cultura organizacional como los pilares más importantes para su crecimiento en el mercado. Es así, que el objetivo de la investigación es determinar el efecto del liderazgo estratégico en la cultura organizacional en las empresas de bidones de agua en el sector de bebidas no alcohólicas, en Lima Metropolitana, 2020-2021. Para ello, se utilizará una metodología de investigación causal o explicativa para demostrar el efecto que tiene el liderazgo estratégico en la cultura organizacional, lo cual se realizó a través de una encuesta para una muestra de 346 trabajadores que laboren en empresas del sector de bebidas no alcohólicas de Lima Metropolitana. Los resultados que se han obtenido de la investigación demostraron que el liderazgo estratégico afecta significativamente en la cultura organizacional. En conclusión, se demuestra que la forma de implementar el liderazgo estratégico afecta en la cultura organizacional con el desempeño laboral, misión y valores que están establecidos.
Factores asociados al Síndrome de Burnout, trastorno de estrés postraumático y ansiedad durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en profesionales de la salud del Hospital San Juan de Dios en el año 2021
Authors:   , Torres Pajuelo Marvi Chantall
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo un impacto negativo en toda la población, afectando tanto el ámbito laboral como el social y personal de cada persona, a partir de los cuales se generaron nuevos desafíos en cada una de estas áreas. Entre los grupos poblacionales que más se vieron afectados se encuentran el personal sanitario, quienes enfrentaron un riesgo físico y mental de forma constante debido a su labor. Objetivos: Evaluar la asociación entre los factores demográficos y laborales con la prevalencia de ansiedad, el síndrome de Burnout y el trastorno de estrés postraumático en condiciones de pandemia de COVID-19 en los profesionales de la salud del Hospital San Juan de Dios (Caraz, Perú) durante el año 2021. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico en el personal sanitario del hospital San Juan de Dios (Caraz, Perú). La muestra fue censal. La presencia de ansiedad, síndrome de Burnout y trastorno de estrés postraumático fue evaluada con los instrumentos Inventario de ansiedad de Beck, Maslach Burnout Inventory y Escala de Impacto de Evento Revisada, respectivamente. Además, se midieron otras variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Se realizó el cálculo de la prevalencia y un modelo de regresión de Poisson Robusta para explorar los factores asociados a ansiedad, síndrome de Burnout y trastorno de estrés postraumático. Resultados: De los 150 profesionales de la salud del Hospital San Juan de Dios que respondieron el cuestionario, se apreció que la prevalencia de síndrome de burnout, trastorno de estrés postraumático y ansiedad fue 22.67%, 9.33% y 23.33%, respectivamente. Se encontró que el síndrome de Burnout fue significativo con percepción laboral (RP 2.44, IC 95% 1.29-4.65; p=0.006) y horas de trabajo a la semana (RP 0.29, IC 95% 0.111- 0.730; p=0.009). El trastorno de estrés postraumático solo tuvo asociación significativa con edad (RP 6.64; IC 95%: 1.68-26.21; p=0.007). En el caso de ansiedad, se encontró asociación con percepción laboral (RP 3.24; IC 95%: 1.76- 5.96; p<0.001) y miedo al aislamiento por COVID-19 (RP 1.94; IC 95%: 1.76-5.96; p<0.001). No se apreciaron asociación estadísticamente significativa con los demás factores sociodemográficos y laborales. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de ansiedad, síndrome de Burnout y trastorno de estrés postraumático fue similar a estudios realizados previamente durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se identificó asociación entre ansiedad y las variables percepción laboral y miedo al aislamiento por COVID-19. En el caso del síndrome de Burnout, éste se asoció a horas de trabajo y percepción laboral, mientras que el trastorno de estrés postraumático se asoció a edad.
Asociación de violencia de pareja y comunicación verbal efectiva en niños y niñas de 9-36 meses de edad. Perú 2018-2019
Authors:   , Cano Bravo Santiago Yuri , Herrera Torres Sol Angela
Published: August 2024

Antecedentes: La comunicación verbal efectiva nos permite expresarnos a través de nuestra lengua materna. Los niños pueden verse indirectamente afectados en este aspecto por la violencia íntima entre parejas amenazando su adecuado funcionamiento. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre violencia de pareja y comunicación verbal efectiva en niños y niñas de 9-36 meses de edad, Perú 2018-2019. Metodología: Estudio transversal analítico secundario a la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar (ENDES-INEI) Perú 2018-2019. Se midió la comunicación verbal efectiva a través de la escala de Battelle. La violencia física y sexual se operacionalizó mediante la escala CTS2, considerándose las categorías violencia física únicamente, violencia física y sexual, así como violencia emocional. Para identificar la asociación se utilizó un modelo lineal generalizado de Poisson y los resultados se presentaron como razón de prevalencia. Resultados: La prevalencia de violencia física fue de 9.9%, violencia física y sexual 2.6%, y violencia emocional 14,4%. Las mujeres que reportaron violencia física y sexual tuvieron un 30% menos de probabilidad de tener niños con comunicación verbal efectiva comparado con las madres que no lo reportaron (RPa 0.70 IC 95% 0.50;0.98, p = 0.040). Sin embargo, en cuanto a violencia emocional, no se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa con la comunicación verbal efectiva (RPa 0.93 IC 95% 0.8;1.04, p = 0.224). Conclusiones: Se encontró asociación entre la violencia física y sexual con una menor comunicación verbal efectiva en el hijo. Este es el primer estudio que indaga esta asociación en etapas tempranas de la vida a nivel nacional.
Castigo físico y comunicación verbal efectiva en niños peruanos de 09 a 36 meses: análisis de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2018 - 2019
Authors:   , Chire Illachura Vanessa , Montesinos Malpartida Maria Ines
Published: August 2024

Antecedentes. Una gran proporción de niños sufre castigo físico por sus padres, como método de corrección. Este tiene efectos negativos en el cerebro y en el desarrollo. Sin embargo, la evidencia de su asociación con la comunicación verbal es limitada y heterogénea; tampoco se sabe si es igual en ambos sexos, especialmente en países en desarrollo. Objetivo. Evaluar asociación entre castigo físico y comunicación verbal efectiva en niños entre 9 a 36 meses, según sexo. Métodos. Estudio transversal analítico secundario de la ENDES Perú, 2018 - 2019. El castigo físico, reportado por la madre acerca del uso de golpes y/o palmadas, ya sea por el padre y/o la madre. La Comunicación Verbal Efectiva fue medida mediante la Escala de Battelle a través de preguntas según edad. Para el análisis multivariable, un modelo lineal generalizado de la familia y opción de enlace Log Poisson utilizando modelos crudos, ajustados y estratificados por sexo. Resultados. El 16.31% del total recibieron castigo físico paterno y/o materno, el 16.65% fueron niños y el 15.97% niñas. El 36.48% del total tuvieron comunicación verbal efectiva, de los cuales 32.55% fueron niños y 40.50%, niñas. En los modelos ajustados según variables confusoras, en niños expuestos a castigo físico se encontró 31% menor probabilidad de CVE (RPa 0,69 IC 95% 0,58;0,83 p< 0.0001); mientras que en niñas no se encontró asociación (RPa 0,93 IC 95% 0,81;1,06 p=0.2780). Conclusiones. Se encontró asociación entre castigo físico y menor comunicación verbal efectiva en niños, mientras que en niñas no se encontró asociación.
The President's Authority in the Organization of Political Campaign for General Elections May Lead to Presidential Bias
Authors: Oktarina Evi , Mufakkar Sayyidina
Published: August 2024

The issue of whether the president is allowed to campaign is not a new one, as stipulated in Article 299 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which states that the President and Vice President have the right to conduct campaigns. This raises concerns about the President potentially favoring one pair of candidates to the advantage or disadvantage of other election participants during the campaign period. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of the President's authority in conducting election campaigns. This study is juridical-normative (legal research), utilizing a descriptive approach based on secondary data. Article 299 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections states that the President has the right to conduct campaigns, while ensuring the continuity of state administration tasks, refraining from using state facilities, and avoiding actions that could benefit or harm any pair of candidates. This situation can lead to presidential bias and tendencies toward favoring one pair of candidates, misuse of authority by exploiting state facilities for non-state interests, and the potential for actions that could influence the electoral prospects of each pair of candidates positively or negatively.
Viral Justice: Law Enforcement in the Social Media Era
Authors: Wuysang Julia Magdalena , Rohani Siti , Patriani Ira , Zawawi Azlyn Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of viral justice has significantly transformed the law enforcement process in the era of social media and warrants thorough explanation and evaluation. However, previous research has failed to provide a comprehensive discussion of this phenomenon. This study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach to elucidate and analyze how the characteristics, factors, and implications of viral justice affect the law enforcement process in the social media era, while also addressing the deficiencies in prior studies. The findings of this study unveil three significant conditions for the viral justice phenomenon that have emerged and evolved during the social media era. Firstly, the features of legal violation cases that go viral on social media are complex, encompassing a wide spectrum from minor to major infractions. Secondly, the spread of law enforcement cases on social media is influenced by contextual factors, such as ineffective law enforcement, unaddressed reports, and a perceived lack of transparency in law enforcement. Thirdly, the viral justice phenomenon has significantly impacted the image of law enforcement in the social media era, leading to increasingly complex and contextual perceptions. This is evident in the growing public distrust, delegitimization, and negative associations with the concept of justice. This study also underscores the necessity of investigating the public's motivations for sharing their interactions with law enforcement on social media.
The Effectiveness of Learning Evaluation in Facing School Accreditation
Authors: Baharuddin Cut Nirawati
Published: August 2024

: The problem of this research is the lack of maximumity in the learning evaluation process carried out by teachers at MTsN 7 Aceh Timur. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of learning evaluation in improving the quality of learning in facing madrasa accreditation. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive survey techniques. The results of the research show that the evaluation implementation process has not run optimally. It can be seen that there are still teachers who do not evaluate students after learning takes place. The evaluation implementation at MTsN 7 Aceh Timur uses formative assessments, mid-semester exams (UTS), end-of-year assessments (PAS). After carrying out the evaluation stage, there were students who had not completed their learning so corrections were carried out, but what happened was that the students did not care about the evaluation results obtained and did not come when asked to take part in the remedial. The research implications are strategies for increasing teacher competency, improving the quality of assessment, curriculum development and learning methods.
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pengorganisasian Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Intitsal Amiratul Fadilah , Muadin Akhmad , Zamroni Zamroni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine more deeply the aspects of diversity in educational institution organizations. The method used is a literature review approach. A comprehensive search strategy was carried out by searching various research journal databases. The research databases used are EBSCO, Science Direct and Wiley Online. The research criteria are (1) articles written in English and Indonesian between 2013 and 2023; (2) Articles are available in full-text form; (3) the article discusses diversity/diversity in educational organizations. Multicultural education can reduce stereotypes, misunderstandings and allow individuals to interact with others. Strategies for developing multicultural education through educational strategies, examples, and habits. In addition, multicultural education needs to implement the development of higher education systems, curriculum development, improving the quality of teaching staff, developing of education management systems, equalizing audience perceptions and developing cultural understanding and diversity of perspectives.
Implementasi Manajemen Perpustakaan Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Literasi Siswa Di SMK Islam Nurul Hikmah Sangatta
Authors: Mukrima  , Ningsih Rina Novita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and evaluate the library management at SMK Islam Nurul Hikmah Sangatta with the objective of providing improvement recommendations. The research approach employed is qualitative with a case study method. Informants in this study include library staff, teachers, and students. The data collection techniques utilized are interviews and direct observation of library facilities and services. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis techniques. The research findings indicate that library management at the mentioned vocational school faces challenges primarily in terms of resource availability, infrastructure, collection management, and library services. Improvement recommendations include adequate budget allocation, staff training, active involvement of all school members, implementation of information technology, and periodic evaluation. The implications of this research are expected to enhance the quality of library services and student reading interest, thereby positively contributing to academic achievement at SMK Islam Nurul Hikmah Sangatta.
Manajemen Kurikulum Dalam Penerapan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pancasila (P5) di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Probolinggo
Authors: Haqqi Izzul , Arisanti Kustiana , Komar Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the role of curriculum management in the implementation of the Strengthening Pancasila Profile (P5) project with a case study at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Probolinggo. P5 is an initiative that aims to strengthen the understanding and implementation of Pancasila values in the educational environment. MAN 2 Probolinggo was chosen as the research location because it is one of the educational institutions that runs the P5 project with high commitment. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The respondents consisted of principals, teachers and management staff who were directly involved in the implementation of the P5 project. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify the role of curriculum management in supporting the P5 project. The results showed that curriculum management has a significant role in the successful implementation of the P5 project at MAN 2 Probolinggo. The practical implication of this study is the importance of the active role of curriculum management in supporting efforts to improve the understanding and application of Pancasila values in schools. The findings of this study are expected to be an input for education policy makers to strengthen the role and function of curriculum management in supporting the goals of character education in Indonesia.
Factors Influencing The School Literacy Movement in Embedding Students’ Reading Interest at Elementary School of South Sumatera
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Astrid Anisa , Bujuri Dian Andesta , Nurlaeli Nurlaeli , Destiansari Elvira
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for School Literacy Movement program activities in fostering students' interest in reading in South Sumatra. The research method used is a qualitative method using a phenomenological design approach which is used on multiple sites in three schools, namely IBA Elementary School of Palembang, 1 State Elementary School of Indralaya and 3 Elementary School of Kayuagung. The results of this research show that the supporting factors in the School Literacy Movement program at three schools in fostering students' interest in reading in class IV are: A complete library; Cozy Reading Corner; Interesting wall material; Attractive Reading Park and School Literacy Cart; Clear Identity Board; Literacy Tree; beautiful school gardens; Involvement of parents and the public; creative School Literacy Movement Team; School Garden; Training and Study Tour ; and an attractive Reading Campaign Poster. Factors that become obstacles in implementing the School Literacy Movement program in the three schools in fostering students' interest in reading in class IV. Students are lazy about studying; Students are not used to reading; Library management is not yet supported by officers who have librarian qualifications and parent collaboration is not good. Based on this, it can be concluded that fostering interest in reading in elementary school students in South Sumatra is influenced by both supporting and inhibiting factors.
Development of Website-Based Social Teaching Material in Elementary School
Authors: Hanifah Nur Hidayah , Putri Candra Avista , Salsabila Helga , Megawangi Ratna , Hurriyah Siti Mar’atul Eva
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop web-based teaching materials social in elementary schools and determine the effectiveness of student learning outcomes. This research uses a research and development model developed by ADDIE consisting of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The test subject of this study was MI grade IV student Nurul Jadid Blitar. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests and documentation. Analysis of product effectiveness using independent t-test.  The results of the research were the development of web-based teaching materials getting material expert validation of 95% with very valid criteria, design expert validation of 89% with very valid criteria, and learning expert validation of 92.7% with very valid criteria. Student learning outcomes have increased, namely the average pretest score in the experimental class 52.5, then in the experimental class treatment using web-based teaching materials, the average value of the postest is 82.5 The results of the independent t-test show a value of 0.008, so it can be interpreted that there is an influence of the use of website-based learning media on student learning outcomes. So it can be said that the use of web-based teaching materials has an influence on improving student learning outcomes and is used in the learning process.
Implikasi Sikap dan Perilaku Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Penguatan Karakter Era Digitalisasi: Studi di Sekolah Dasar Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Putra Purniadi , Arnadi  , Hadisa Putri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the formation of the character of tolerance through religious moderation education in the digital era at the Indonesia-Malaysia border elementary school. Religious moderation education is important as a means of strengthening the character of students at the border, who often experience complex social and cultural dynamics. In this research, a qualitative approach was used, and case studies were carried out at several schools in border areas. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews conducted with the teacher of the Nurul Yaqin Islamic Elementary School of Sijang, the Headmaster, parents of students and students in fifth grade and analysis of documents related to the program created to build the character of tolerance in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area. The results of this research show that the value of tolerance is taught to students through the delivery of material in class. Apart from that, students are trained by directing them to be tolerant among each other, one of which is by respecting the opinions of fellow friends during discussion sessions, one of which is respecting different opinions as something natural. and human. Religious activities at Nurul Yaqin Islamic Elementary School of Sijang are carried out every Islamic holiday by holding various activities and competitions at the Madrasah. PHBI activities, starting from the Prophet's birthday, Isra' Mikraj, and the Hijriyah New Year, are a very effective means of grounding Islam.
Material Rights of Children in Guardianship Maqashid al Sharia Perspective
Authors: Huzaimah Arne , M. Tamudin
Published: August 2024

The material rights of children in the ruling of religious court judges are a very important issue to be studied in relation to the protection of children's rights in guardianship. This study, not only to explaining the protection of children's material rights but also analyzes the paradigm of determining children's material rights in guardianship in the Religious Court, and analyzes the urgency of children's material rights in the determination of guardianship from the perspective of maqashid al sharia. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study gathered data by reading the judge's decision on guardianship and literature study. Data analysis was conducted by describing and interpreting the data inductively to reach a conclusion. The findings in this study reveals that the protection of children's rights in guardianship has been contained in positive law in Indonesia, but so far the ruling of the religious court judge on guardianship often do not explicitly accommodate the material rights of children clearly, so there is no protection of children's material rights in the judge's decision, while children's material rights are something that is very urgent to protect in the perspective of maqashid al Sharia at the level of maqashid al-daruriyyat in terms of safeguarding assets (hifz al-maal). The paradigm for determining the material rights of children in guardianship within religious courts is also included in the maqashid al hajiyyat group.
Unveiling the Enigma: Exploring Regulated Marriage Age Limits from the Lens of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Abdullah Zaitun , Putri Ayu Maharani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to ensure that the principle of maslahah mursalah should serve as the foundation for the formation of Islamic Law in terms of regulating changes that occur in society. The Indonesian government recently revised the minimum age for a woman to marry from 16 to 19 years.  This inevitably gives rise to new complications in society, as can be seen from the large number of requests for marriage dispensations submitted to the Syariah Courts. This complication arises because if the marriage continues to be carried out under age then the marriage will become invalid. The emergence of a new regulation that regulates the age limit for a person to enter into a marriage has given rise to the author's enigma about whether it is in accordance with the concept of presenting maslahah mursalah in society or vice versa? To address the  issues that arise, researchers use the data collection method employed in this research is the interpretative understanding constructivist approach with a phenomenological framework, primary data obtained in the Babelan, Bekasi. While secondary data were derived from the examination of ten Syariah Court Judges' rulings on underage marriage petitions and existing literature. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the Marriage Law which regulates the age limit for marriage is considered to have not been able to reduce the number of underage marriages. In terms of implementing these rules it is very weak and does not provide any benefits (maslahah mursalah) for the community, because the government was not serious about carrying out socialization about this matter. Consequently, this regulation falls short in safeguarding the community's welfare.
Effect of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and silver citrate on sealer resin penetration in the apical third
Authors: Kurmaena Iceu Estu , Nurliza Cut , Gani Basri A.
Published: August 2024

Background: Endodontic sealers limit bacteria growth and clean the smear layer of the root canal. Biocompatible irrigants silver citrate and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) have a chelating agent that increases sealer penetration in dentinal tubules. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the final irrigation difference in epoxy resin and bioceramic sealer penetration into dentinal tubules at the apical third. Methods: A total of 30 extracted mandibular premolars were split into six groups; three received epoxy resin sealer and three received bioceramic resin with aquadest, silver citrate (BioAKT) or EDTA 17% irrigation. A confocal laser scanning microscope estimated sealer penetration in dentinal tubules. For quantitative data analysis, Olympus Fluoview ver.4.2a was used. Results: Silver citrate final irrigation with bioceramic resin sealer had the highest dentinal tubular penetration (24%; 1,431 µm), followed by EDTA 17% (20%; 1,202 µm), aquadest (16.3%; 969 µm), EDTA 17% with epoxy resin (15.8%; 938 µm, 14%; 803 µm), and distilled water (10%; 584 µm). Significant differences existed in all groups (p = 0.001). Epoxy resin sealer penetration into dentinal tubules was similar between final irrigants (p = 0.257) and bioceramic resin groups (p = 0.658). Conclusion: Silver citrate (BioAKT), a bioceramic resin sealer-based final irrigation solution, penetrates dentinal tubules better for endodontic therapy.
Differences in Adolescents' Smoking Behavior and Media Exposure to Smoking Advertisements in Urban and Rural Padang City
Authors: Hamzah Prima Kurniati , Faisal Debri Rizky , Kasra Kamal , Ilmaskal Radian , Iqbal Wira , Yusda Ikhsan , Rezi Fatrima  , Betasril Ade
Published: August 2024

Background: Smoking is a habit that cannot be eliminated and leads to a variety of illnesses and even death. Young people are particularly vulnerable to the effects of electronic and non-electronic media. Aims: The study was to compare cigarette advertising exposure to electronic and non-electronic media among early teenagers in urban and rural Padang. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 266 junior high school students from the city of Padang. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select the sample. Data were collected between 13 March and 4 April 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and processed using Stata software version 17. The results revealed differences in smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco advertising media among early adolescents in urban and rural areas. Results: Smoking rates among adolescents in urban and rural areas are 20.54% and 23.38%, respectively. It is clear that in urban areas, 41.67% of adolescents smoke electronic cigarettes, but in rural areas, 72.22% smoke non-electronic cigarettes. There is a clear correlation between smoking habits and exposure to cigarette advertising in rural shops and stalls (p=0.012). Similarly, there is a significant difference in exposure to mobile phones between urban and rural areas (p=0.001 vs. p=0.000). Conclusions: There was a significant association between television viewing habits of films and videos in metropolitan areas (p=0.003) and the frequency of seeing health services.
Using Educational Media to Prevent Adolescent Smoking and Raise Health Awareness: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri  , Puspita Sari Sella , Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa  , Lestantyo Daru
Published: August 2024

Background: Adolescent smoking has become a significant public health problem with a growing prevalence in many parts of the world. Aims: This study aims to analyze the use of appropriate educational media on the dangers of smoking for adolescents. Methods: This study used a scoping review method, with sources from Google Scholar and Scopus from 2019 to 2024. The keywords used in the search included combinations of terms such as “educational media”, “smoking hazard”, “adolescents”, “smoking prevention”, and others. In addition, reference lists of relevant studies were also searched to identify additional sources that may be relevant. Results: The results show that from 2020 to 2024, there were 972 articles in Google Scholar, while in Scopus, 108 databases were found. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that educational media that are interactive, visually appealing, and utilize digital technology, such as animated videos, tend to be more effective than traditional educational media, such as advertising videos or leaflets. Conclusion: Other interactive educational media, such as mobile game applications, have also been effective in improving adolescents' understanding due to their fun and self-accessibility. Although video advertisements and leaflets are also effective, they are less effective than interactive digital educational media. This is in line with the preferences of today's adolescents, who are more interested in interactive visual content and digital technology. In designing educational media, it is essential to involve adolescents to ensure that it meets their preferences and needs.
Social Media Exposure towards Asian Youth Smoking Behaviour: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sella Puspita Sari  , Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Meylida , Budi Mustofa Syamsulhuda , Nurjazuli
Published: August 2024

Background: Smoking habits among teenagers have a significant impact on public health. Smoking in adolescence is a global health problem that requires serious attention because it can have long-term impacts on public health, including an increased risk of chronic diseases in later life. Aims: This review aims to identify the influence and impact of cigarette promotion on social media on adolescent smoking behavior in Asia. Method: This research uses a scoping review method to explore and understand the level of cigarette consumption among teenagers in various Asian countries. Search using Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link databases. Search for articles using the main keywords Asian youth cigarette consumption, influence and impact. This review was conducted on 200 articles that were screened and a total of 10 articles were analyzed. The selected articles are in English and Indonesian, with a period of five years between 2019 and 2024. Types of articles cover the fields of medicine, health, health care, environmental science, and social science. The types of documents used are journals and articles with full text and free. The articles come from Germany, England, the United States, Malaysia, China, Taiwan, and Indonesia. Results: The results of this study indicate that cigarette promotion on social media can have a significant influence on smoking behavior among youth in Asia. Conclusion: We have identified that cigarette promotion on social media influences adolescent smoking behavior due to low self-efficacy, peers, ineffective promotional advertising, and family habits.
Intention to Quit Smoking in Active Smoking Health Students: What is the Role of Self-Efficacy?
Authors: Dwi Anggraini Puspitasari  , Rokhmah Dewi , Iken Nafikadini
Published: August 2024

Background: Students were agents of change, meaning they were movers, pioneers, and initiators in driving positive change. Specifically, health students were considered to have high abilities, skills, and knowledge regarding health issues and the dangers of smoking. Each student had different levels of self-efficacy.  Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the intention to quit smoking among active smoker health students by involving the dimensions of self-efficacy. Additionally, the researcher described the aspects of self-efficacy dimensions possessed by active smoker health students. Methods: This research was a type of analytical survey research using a quantitative method approach. The population of this study consisted of 60 active smoker health students with the criteria of active S1 health students from the 2016-2018 cohorts. The independent variable in this study was the dimension of self-efficacy, which consisted of the level, strength, and generality dimensions. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the intention to quit smoking. The research data were collected through interviews and data acquisition tools using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman test. Results: The analysis results of the relationship between respondent characteristics and the intention to quit smoking showed no relationship between respondent characteristics (faculty p=0.609, cohort p=0.928, gender p= -0.925, and age p= -0.673) and the intention to quit smoking. Additionally, the analysis results of the relationship between self-efficacy dimensions (level dimension p=0.000, strength p=0.000, and generality p=0.009) and the intention to quit smoking showed that there was an interrelated relationship affecting the intention to quit smoking. Conclusion: From this research, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the intention to quit smoking among health students who are active smokers at the University of Jember.