bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unusual cause of bronchiolitis obliterans in an immunosuppressed patient
Authors: Neacșu Ana-Lavinia , Ruseva Inna Dencheva , Hallabrin Ionuț , Ene Cătălina , Leonte Diana , Toma Claudia
Published: April 2024

Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is a diffuse interstitial lung disease, currently classified as cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) when idiopathic, respectively organizing pneumonia (OP) in case of a specified etiology.

We present the case of a 48-year-old patient, former smoker (20PY), diabetic, who accused moderate dyspnea, persistent febrile syndrome. The chest radiography showed multiple areas of condensation distributed bilaterally diffusely and the laboratory data revealed an important inflammatory syndrome. More than 100 colonies of Candida albicans were isolated from the sputum, therefore antifungal therapy was initiated. The computer tomography scan (CT scan) highlighted multiple micronodular and nodular lesions, some with tendency of excavation and hydroaeric level present and a polyseptate lesion in the right lower lobe; no proliferative elements were found during bronchoscopy and the bronchoalveolar lavage was non-specific; To obtain a final diagnosis, a CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy was performed and the histological examination was compatible with organized pneumonia.
A framework for the identification of competencies required from Syrian pulmonologists during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shaheen Mohsen , Al-Nerabieah Zuhair , Dashash Mayssoon
Published: April 2024

Objective

To identify essential competencies required for equipping pulmonologists to manage respiratory diseases such as the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods

A descriptive and qualitative study was conducted. Focus group, which consisted of five Syrian members who were affiliated with the Syrian Association of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery were invited to formulate a preliminary list of competencies. Delphi technique with three cycles was also employed to evaluate the resulted list. The number of pulmonologists who accepted to take part was 67 out of 110. All competencies suggested by at least 80% of experts were included in the final list. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, Descriptive statistics including Mean and standard deviation were performed.

Findings

Forty-five essential competencies were identified including ten competencies in cognitive domain, 11 skills, and 24 competencies related to attitude domain.

Conclusion

A list of 45 competencies has been identified. It is hoped that they will guide and enable pulmonologists to provide the best health care to patients with respiratory infections, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. It will also guide decision makers to design training programs that can address these competencies.
Variation of Serum Vitamin B12 Level in the Blood from Patients of Different Age Among the Latvian Population
Authors: Gavars Didzis , Perminov Dmitry , Tauckels Eriks , Lindenberga Ilze , Miķelsone Agnese , Auce Agris
Published: April 2024

The reference intervals and median values of serum vitamin B12 level in blood from patients among the Latvian population were established for different age groups with a two-year step using data for a large number of patients, accumulated in E. Gulbis Laboratory in Latvia. The data represents the general population of Latvia. An indirect in silico method, developed in E. Gulbis laboratory for determination of serum vitamin B12 blood level reference intervals, was used. Strong elevation of serum vitamin B12 blood level was observed in children who were between 2 and 10 years old. The paper discusses the serum vitamin B12 values for children and a different serum vitamin B12 reference interval for young children is suggested.
How to make your sinus surgery more comfortable: our point of view
Authors: Eloy Philippe , Musat Gabriela
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND. Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has revolutionized the treatment of nasal and paranasal sinus conditions, offering minimally invasive techniques with improved patient outcomes. However, ESS can be challenging, lengthy, and physically demanding. This article presents a comprehensive overview of factors to consider before and during ESS to enhance surgical ease and patient comfort.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The paper is a literature review sustaining a point of view on the factors influencing the outcome of endoscopic sinus surgery.

RESULTS. Preoperative considerations encompass a thorough assessment of surgical indications, weighing against medical alternatives as per guidelines. Attention to patient comorbidities, medication management and infection control are paramount. Intraoperatively, collaboration with anesthesiologists is crucial for optimizing patient stability and minimizing complications. Ergonomic considerations, patient positioning and surgical environment optimization contribute to surgeon comfort and procedural efficiency. The surgical procedure entails meticulous preparation of the nasal cavity, preservation of anatomical structures, and adherence to standardized techniques. The sphenoethmoidectomy is described as a sequential five-door procedure, emphasizing anatomical landmarks and meticulous dissection techniques. Hemostasis and the judicious use of powered shavers play pivotal roles in minimizing bleeding and optimizing tissue removal. Navigation systems offer additional support, particularly in complex cases or revision surgeries.

CONCLUSION. ESS requires meticulous planning, technical proficiency, and interdisciplinary collaboration to optimize outcomes. Anticipation and adherence to standardized protocols are paramount in navigating the challenges of ESS, ultimately enhancing surgical ease and patient comfort.
Spatial and seasonal distribution of pesticides and clustering contamination status in a reservoir (Northeastern Mexico): Spatial analysis and multivariate approach
Authors:   TecNM, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico, Briones-Escobedo Nazdry , Rangel-Lucio José Antonio ,   TecNM, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico, Benavides-González Flaviano ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico, Azuara-Domínguez Ausencio ,   TecNM, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico, Vázquez-Sauceda María de la Luz ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico
Published: April 2024

This study focused on the analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of 13 pesticides in sediment and largemouth bass (Micropterus spp.) tissue, by spatial and multivariate analysis techniques in the “Vicente Guerrero” dam (Tamaulipas, Mexico). The concentration of the compounds was obtained by HPLC-MS/MS using the QuEChERS extraction procedure. The mean pesticide concentration varied in sediment from 0.37 to 8.33 µg/kg, and in largemouth bass from 0.05 to 2.88 µg/kg. Spatial variation was significant at the five sampled sites, both in sediment and fish. The highest concentration and number of pesticides was recorded in the center and east of the reservoir and declined towards the landfill. The concentration of pesticides in sediment was significant (p < 0.05) throughout the evaluated period, while differences in the concentration of largemouth bass were only significant in December and May. The most frequent pesticides in sediment and tissue were amitraz, ethion, parathion, pyriproxyfen and propargite, the latter present only in the center of the dam. The results obtained suggest bioaccumulation of five pesticides from sediment to fish. Parathion is an extremely dangerous pesticide for human health and together with ethion and propargite are highly toxic to aquatic life. The results suggest carrying out frequent monitoring of the dam to detect the presence of high-risk pesticides and preserve the ecosystem health.
Technological Innovation and the Use of Nanotechnology in Companies
Authors: Lemos Lelles de Paula
Published: April 2024

Objective: This article aims to highlight the types, benefits, and challenges of technological innovation in companies, the use of nanotechnology, its benefits, applicability, and challenges.
 
Theoretical Framework: Firstly, the benefits and challenges of technological innovation were listed, the types of innovation that can be used and then, within this process, the focus was on nanotechnology, presenting its methods and applications.
 
Method: The methodology adopted comprises the foundation through bibliographic texts and a brief analysis of a company to confirm the benefits listed in the theory. Therefore, this article uses exploratory research as a methodology.
 
Results and Discussion: Technological innovation uses technologies, both consolidated and disruptive. Therefore, it brings benefits such as competitive advantage, differentiation, and market gain. Nanotechnology is a technological innovation, so its benefits are the same as those evident in this type of innovation. As challenges, we understand high investments, continuous innovation, and impeding regulations.
 
Research Implications: When analyzing Nanox, a nanotechnology company, it became clear that this technology can be applied to packaging, construction, clothing, water treatment and many others. In theory, it was demonstrated that in technological innovation, nanotechnology enables the manipulation of nano components in the creation of disruptive products, which can be applied to various products and materials, which has been confirmed in practice.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing evidence of the characteristics and benefits of the main technologies that make up technological innovation. The relevance and value of this research are highlighted by providing a better understanding of current technologies and innovations.
Exploring a complex case of catatonia treatment using diazepam in a middle-aged female: a multidisciplinary exploration of a unique case - a case report
Authors: Ababtain Hind , Alessa Abdullah , Aseeri Ahmed
Published: April 2024

Background:

This case report delves into the intricate interplay between medical and psychiatric domains through the detailed analysis of a 41-year-old female patient presenting with a myriad of symptoms, including decreased level of consciousness, urinary tract infection, and subsequent catatonia secondary to depression with psychotic features.

Case Presentation:

The collaborative involvement of Internal Medicine, Neurology, Infectious Disease, and Adult Mental Health specialists underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach. The temporal evolution of the patient’s condition, coupled with the sequential adjustments in treatment strategies, provides insights into the nuanced manifestations of overlapping medical and psychiatric conditions.

Conclusion:

This report aims to highlight the intricate diagnostic process, treatment challenges, and the collaborative efforts required for the successful management of this rare and multifaceted case.
Nutritional Values of Partially Replacing the Commercial Soybean Meal by Raw, Full-Fat Soybean in Diets of Layers
Authors: Erdaw Mammo Mengesha , Taye Shambel
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to investigating the effects of partially replacing the commercial soybean meal (SBM) by locally produced raw, full-fat soybean (RFFSB) in diets of layers. After cleaning, the tested ingredient (RFFSB) was hammered to pass through a 0.2-mm sieve. Then, four experimental diets were formulated by replacing the SBM by RFFSB at 0, 15, 30 or 45% (equivalents to 0, 30, 60 or 90 g/kg of diet, respectively). Before the commencement of this feeding trial, birds were uniformly managed and fed as per their requirements (i.e., starter, grower and pullet diets). This feeding trial was started when birds’ age was 24 weeks. Every treatment was replicated 4 times and 17 laying birds per replicate. The results revealed that replacing the commercial SBM by raw soybean (up to 45%) in the layer diets had no negative effects on the final live BWT and also on the vital organ developments, such as pancreas, duodenum, intestines and gizzard. Hen-day egg production, hen-housed egg production and egg quality measuring parameters were not significant affected by that of partially replacing the commercially SBM by the raw soybean. It is concluded that without compromising the productivity and health, a hammered RFFSB can replace (up to 45%) the commercial SBM in diets of the laying hens.
Compare Some Shrinkage Bayesian Estimation Method forGumbel-Max Distribution with Simulation
Authors: Shallan Rehab noori
Published: April 2024

The Gumbel max distribution is one of the most important statistical distributions because it has many applications, especially in the field of water research and the prediction of earthquakes and volcanoes. This work includes a comparison of several Shrinkage Bayesian methods, namely the Shrinkage Bayesian Square Loss Function, Shrinkage Bayesian Lenix Function, and Shrinkage Bayesian Unix Function to estimate the distribution parameter. The research also includes several simulated experiments according to the sample size change and the real value of the distribution parameter. The number of experiments is 15 simulated experiments based on the difference sample size and true distribution parameter values. The results of the simulation experiments are compared depending on each of the absolute least difference criteria (  and the mean squared error (). The comparison results show that the estimation method is affected by the sample size, and the real value of the distribution parameter. The best estimation method is the Shrinkage Bayesian Lenix Function. The Bayesian methods can be applied to other statistical distributions such that the Lindley Weibull distribution and logistics distribution.
Estructura semántica y transformaciones
Authors: Baena Z. Luis A.
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Las oraciones de relativo en español
Authors: Idrobo James E.
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Fundamentos lingüísticos de la composición oral y escrita
Authors: Estrada D. Samuel
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Establishing Standards for Lunar In Situ Resource Utilization Structural Materials
Authors: Dyke Shirley J. , Sharma Akanshu , Mount Eliza M. , Bobet Antonio , Ramirez Julio A.
Published: April 2024

Lunar structures will be exposed to one of the most extreme environments that have ever been considered for human settlements. In situ, regolith-based materials are being proposed for construction on the moon, offering the benefit of reducing the cost of transporting large amounts of materials or prefabricated elements, and relying on the ability to transport mainly the equipment needed to construct landing pads, shelters, blast shields, habitats, roadways, etc. However, the properties of materials that are made, all or in part, from indigenous lunar resources are likely to change based on the make-up of the material, the location where it was taken from, the production processes, and time. No standards or building codes exist for the design and construction of infrastructure on the moon. Engineers will need dependable information about these materials before any design can be completed. Hard-won lessons from centuries of using similar resources on Earth need to be leveraged to develop the best procedures that will be critical for testing such materials for structural applications. Here we discuss the technical challenges of establishing such standards. Using the timely example of a landing pad on the moon, we identify the gaps in both knowledge and testing capabilities that exist today.
Perspectives on African Indigenous Religion and the Natural Environment: Beings, Interconnectedness, Communities and Knowledge Systems
Authors: Nche George C. , Michael Benson Ogar
Published: April 2024

This article explored the intricate relationship between African Indigenous Religion (AIR) and the natural environment.  It uncovered diverse perspectives on how African communities historically engage with and conserve their natural surroundings and underscored the contemporary relevance of these insights in addressing global environmental challenges. The article covered a wide range of online and offline materials, including books, book chapters, and journal articles, offering a comprehensive understanding of the connections between indigenous belief systems and environmental conservation in Africa. By analysing key recurring themes and concepts within the literature, including African ontology, belief in God, ancestral roles, deities, community values, moral status, and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS), the article synthesised insights from previous research and identified important areas for future research.
Depremin yıkıcı ve ekonomik etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik stratejiler ve Türkiye’nin deprem deneyimlerinden çıkarılacak dersler, Kahramanmaraş ve Gölcük depremleri örneği
Authors: Artantaş Erkin , Gürsoy Hakan
Published: April 2024

Deprem adı verilen, yer kabuğunda oluşan fay kırıkları ve enerji boşalımı şeklinde meydana gelen olağanüstü durum yaşandığı bölgede yıkıma yol açmaktadır. Can ve mal kaybı olarak tezahür eden bu yıkıcı afetler, ekonomik açıdan da bulundukları ülkelere çok büyük kayıplar yaşatmaktadır. Türkiye’de bugüne kadar birçok deprem meydana gelmiş, birçok can ve mal kaybı yaşanmıştır. Nitekim 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde yaşanan ve 50 binden fazla insanın ölümüne, binlerce binanın yıkılmasına yol açan deprem bu gerçeği açıkça ortaya koymuştur. Stratejik yönetim uygulamaları ile; deprem öncesi ve sonrasında alınacak önlemler büyük ekonomik kayıpların önüne geçilmesinin yanı sıra çok sayıda can kaybının önlenmesinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle birtakım sorulara cevap bulabilmek amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma için “Belgesel Kaynak Derlemesi” yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Türkiye'deki depremleri inceleyen araştırmacıların çalışmaları incelenmiş ve özenle seçilmiş olanlar analiz edilerek kendi fikir ve görüşlerimizle birleştirilerek bir sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Ancak yapılan araştırma sonuçları hükümetler tarafından alınan tedbirlerin daha önceki depremlerde yaşanan can ve mal kayıplarının tekraren yaşanmasının önüne geçemediğini göstermiştir. Başlıca nedenler arasında depremin şiddetinin tahmin edilenden yüksek olması, risk planları ile stratejik planların kâğıt üzerinde kalması, ekonomik yönden gerekli hazırlıkların bulunmaması, riskli bölgelerde kentsel dönüşümün gerçekleştirilememesi, iyi bir yönetim sergilenememesi gibi etkenler sıralanabilmektedir.
Charge Separation in a Copper(I) Donor-Chromophore-Acceptor Assembly for both Photoanode and Photocathode Sensitization
Authors: Singh Zujhar , Chiong Joseph , Ricardo-Noordberg Joseph , Kamal Saeid , Majewski Marek
Published: April 2024

A copper(I) donor-chromophore-acceptor triad D-Cu(I)-A bearing 1,8-napthalenemonoimide as the electron acceptor and triphenylamine as the electron donor was synthesized using HETPhen methodology. Photophysical and electrochemical characterization suggest stepwise photoinduced charge separation upon excitation of the copper(I) metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited state. Corresponding dyads with only acceptor or donor moieties are also reported for comparison purposes. Analysis of femtosecond transient absorption data of the triad show that intersystem crossing (ISC) of the 1MLCT to 3MLCT state happens first and two electron-transfer steps occur from the 3MLCT state with time constants of 20 ps and 722 ps, respectively. The presumed final charge-separated state •+D-Cu(I)-A•- has an 18 ns lifetime in acetonitrile. Finally, this triad was anchored onto n-type (ZnO) and p-type (NiO) semiconductor surfaces to construct a photoanode and photocathode respectively. Successful photocurrent generation from both electrodes upon white light illumination confirms the potential utilization of such systems in dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells.
Protocol for Evaluating Anion Exchange Membranes for Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries
Authors: Tami Jessica , Mazumder MD Motiur , Cook Grace , Minteer Shelley , McNeil Anne
Published: April 2024

Nonaqueous redox flow batteries (NARFBs) often suffer from reduced battery lifetime and decreased coulombic effi-ciency due to crossover of the redox-active species through the membrane. One method to mitigate this undesired crossover is to judiciously choose a membrane based on several criteria: swelling and structural integrity, size and charge(s) of redox active species, and ionic conductivity. Most research to date has focused on reducing crossover by synthesizing modified redox-active molecules and/or new membranes. However, no standard protocol exists to com-pare membranes and a comprehensive study comparing membranes has yet to be done. To address both these limita-tions, we evaluate herein 26 commercial anion exchange membranes (AEMs) to assess their compatibility with com-mon nonaqueous solvents and their resistance to crossover by using neutral and cationic redox-active molecules. Ul-timately, we found that all the evaluated AEMs perform poorly in organic solvents due to uncontrolled swelling, low ionic conductivity, and/or high crossover rates. We believe that this method, and the generated data, will be useful to evaluate and compare the performance of all anion exchange membranes—commercial and newly synthesized—and should be implemented as a standard protocol for all future work.
Wina Sentosa Bottled Water Distribution System Using Web-Based Distribution Requirement Planning and Trend Moment Algorithms
Authors: Uswary Jonathan Albert , Ngemba Hajra Rasmita , Hendra Syaiful , Kasim Anita Ahmad
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the problem of PT Anugrah Wina Sentosa, which is a producer of bottled drinking water in Central Sulawesi. The company faces challenges in organizing and improving the efficiency of the distribution of bottled drinking water products. Problems include distribution management that has not been optimized and distribution arrangements at various outlets that have not been mapped. The research objective is to implement a web-based distribution system with the Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) algorithm and Trend Moment Algorithm to see the results of sales and distribution predictions. The application development method uses Waterfall with DRP Algorithm and Trend Moment method. The test results show that the system can manage input, edit, and delete data and run DRP calculations as a whole or per outlet. With an error value of 1.71%, the trend moment forecasting system proved to be very accurate in forecasting sales of drinking water products. Thus, the implementation of a web-based distribution system can improve production efficiency and facilitate stock management and product distribution at PT Anugrah Wina Sentosa.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ACMEHERMENEUTIC APPROACH IN PREPARING STUDENTS OF FACULTIES OF ARTS FOR PERFORMING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Mymryk Mykhailo
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the significance of the acmehermeneutic approach in the preparation of art faculty students for performance. From the standpoint of the classics of philosophical hermeneutics and the works of modern scientists, the essence of the main concepts of the article, namely: "hermeneutics", "interpretation", "acmeology", was considered. The author's understanding of the acmehermeneutic approach is presented, which is defined as a new direction of performing activities of students of the faculties of arts, which provides a comprehensive coverage of the content of the images of a musical work, which is performed in unity with its form. Proposing the application of an acmehermeneutic approach in the process of performing activities of students of art faculties, we consider it expedient to: deep understanding by students of the figurative essence of a musical work, the formation of students' ability to reveal, understanding of the means of expression that the composer chose to express his feelings, enabling the activation of students' emotional response to a musical work through their involvement in the intellectual understanding of the origins of beauty.   Key words: acmehermeneutic approach, students of art faculties, performing activity, interpretation, works of art, intellectual understanding.
Contribution of mobile health technologies to public health in rural areas: Accessibility and education methods
Authors: Gökçay Gönül , Uğurlu Ali , Ersarı Şen Eda , Hudaykulyyeva Arzuv
Published: April 2024

In today's rapidly advancing world, mobile health services have become influential in various aspects of our lives. It is anticipated that mobile applications, especially in rural areas, can play a significant role in the delivery of healthcare services. In this context, it is essential to examine the applications of mobile health services in rural areas and the education methods employed in these applications. The main objective of this study is to explore the contributions of mobile health services applications in rural areas to public health and to examine the education methods used in these services in light of current literature. The focus of this study is on how mobile health applications can be utilized in rural areas, the impact of this usage on public health, and the effectiveness of the education methods employed. The research was conducted through searches using key terms such as "mobile health" and "public health nursing" or "mobile health technologies" and "nursing" or "telehealth" on important academic databases like Google Scholar, PubMed free fulltext, Science Direct, Ebscohost, Sage, Scopus, and CINAHL. The information obtained from literature searches was analyzed to understand the impact of mobile health applications on public health in rural areas and the education methods employed. The study results indicate that the use of mobile health applications in rural areas can contribute significantly to public health. Advantages such as rapid diagnosis and treatment, effective monitoring of chronic diseases, and quick access to emergency services stand out among the potential impacts of mobile health applications. Mobile health applications can contribute significantly to public health in rural areas and increase their usage, particularly in primary healthcare services.
Defining the cultural care needs of Syrian university students in Türkiye using Leininger's Sunrise Model
Authors: Gulyenli Nursel , Tanrıverdi Gülbu
Published: April 2024

Nurses are expected to recognize the cultures of their patients and provide suitable medical service. Accordingly, the medical services to be provided to foreign students who come from different cultures and whose numbers are on the rise should be adapted to the cultures of these students. This study aimed to use the Leininger’s Sunrise Model for determining the cultural care needs of Syrian University Students in Türkiye. This qualitative study was conducted using the ethno-nursing research method. The sample of the study consisted of 19 Syrian undergraduate students. The Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) reporting guidelines were used in both the framing and reporting of this study to guarantee that sufficient details on the methods of data collection, analysis and interpretation were provided. The data examined under the 12 titles was assessed with the descriptive analysis method used in qualitative research. Students noted that care was provided voluntarily in their cultures, that families had the responsibility of providing care, that they needed professional and religious care simultaneously, and that the obstacles of receiving nursing care were language, gender, and privacy. Results in this study indicate that cultural values and beliefs had a significant impact on receiving medical care, and that professional and traditional treatments were used based on relevant cases.
Graphical Invariants for some Transformed Networks
Authors: Ali Nawaf , Khalifa Tarek , Iqbal Hifza , Aftab Muhammad Haroon , Jebreen Kamel , Jamil Humira , Kanj Hassan
Published: April 2024

A topological index is a numerical character associated with a graph that is invariant under graph isomorphism and describe the graphs topology. There are several graph operations that may be used to change it into a new structure, such as constructing a stellation, bounded dual, complement, subdivided, line graph, minor, dual, and medial. In this paper, we construct transformed networks from the concealled non-kekulean benzenoid hydrocarbon structure by applying stellation and bounded dual operations, further we study their degree based topological properties by appropriately labeling the graph. Degree based topological indices are playing significant role among other types of indices in chemical, pharmaceutical and bio-informatics industry, since they correlate the structure with its physicochemical properties.
PENERAPAN METODE PERSUASIF DALAM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA ONANG UTARA KECAMATAN TUBO KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Teddu Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: April 2024

Indonesia as one of the largest cocoa-producing countries in the world, with the vast ownership of cocoa is dominated by smallholder plantations, amounting to 92.7 percent of the total area of cocoa plantations in Indonesia. On the other hand the community as the dominant owner, needs to increase the ability to increase the adoption of technology that can be developed at any time. This condition demands an urgent role from agriculture instructors. So that the agricultural program can be optimized in the implementation it is needed in this application.This research has been carried out in North Onang Village, Tubo District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This research will be conducted for two months, from March to April 2019. The population and sample of this research are in the North Onang Village, Tubo District, Majene Regency. The total population of cocoa farmers in North Onang Village, Tubo Subdistrict, Majene Regency was 275 people, and then a sample of 10% of the population was taken using the simple random sampling method or 27 random farmers, while the current extension agent in North Onang Village, Tubo District Majene as many as 2 people who are in the Agricultural counseling center.This study aims: 1) To find out the application of the method of extension with persuasive methods in agricultural extension to increase cocoa farming income in Tubo District, Majene Regency, and 2) To find out the dominant form of communication used in the extension system in Tubo District, Majene Regency. While the research uses are as follows; 1) Being input and reference material for the Government of Majene Regency and the Department of Agriculture and Forestry in the implementation of agricultural extension, and 2) As material for agricultural extension workers and other readers in applying extension methods.The results showed that the application of the persuasive method carried out by extension agents using extension methods, namely home / field visits, general meetings, discussion meetings, courses and demonstarsi. Where the five counseling methods have different levels of participation of extension workersKeywords: Methods, counseling, farming, income, and cocoa
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlibatan Petani Dalam Sistim Ijon Pada Usahatani Padi (Studi Kasus Di Desa Topore Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju)
Authors: Arif Muhammad Arif , Teddu Sulaiman T
Published: April 2024

In the context of past development, the agricultural sector was not seen as an engine driving the economy. However, when the economic crisis hit the world more specifically Indonesia, one of the sectors that was able to exist in driving the economy was the agricultural sector. This then makes the agricultural sector very important. The people's economy then emerged on the surface, this was due to the desire to increase the standard of living and the level of welfare of the farmers. In general, increasing welfare is implemented in increasing the economic capacity and purchasing power of farmers. This research is a case study conducted in Topore Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province, this research will be conducted for two months, from March to April 2020. Rice farmers involved in the bonded bond system in Topore Village are the population in this research. The total population in this study was as many as 497 people, 10% of whom were considered representative to represent the entire population. Thus, the population of 497 was drawn randomly at 10%, the number of samples representing 50 farmers. This study aims, among others, to: (1) find out what factors influence farmer involvement in the bonded rice system in lowland rice farming, and (2) examine what factors have the most dominant influence on farmer involvement in the bonded rice system. in lowland rice farming. The results showed that guarantees, agreements, procedures, and time had a significant effect on the involvement of farmers in the bonded bond system, and guarantees were the most influencing factors for the involvement of farmers in the bonded bonds system.
Determination of Fear Levels and Hygiene Habits of Patients Receiving Chemotherapy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ASLAN Sinan , DİNÇ Mahmut , İNCİ Ramazan
Published: April 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Kemoterapi alan hastalar, zayıflamış bağışıklık sistemleri nedeniyle COVID-19 komplikasyonları açısından daha yüksek risk altındadırlar. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecince kemoterapi alan hastalarının korku düzeyleri
ve hijyen alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla planlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu çalışmanın verileri 15 Mart-30 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında Batman Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji
Ünitesinde toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya Onkoloji Ünitesinde ayakta tedavi alan 112 hasta katılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “Hasta Tanıtıcı Formu”, ve “COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği” ve “COVID-19 Hijyen Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Verilerinin
istatistiksel analizi SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için Batman Üniversitesi Etik
kurulundan etik onay alınmıştır (10.11.2021 Karar No: 2021/03-04). Bulgular: Kemoterapi alan hastaların cinsiyetleri, medeni durum ve eğitim durumları ile COVID-19 korku düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur.
Araştırmaya katılan hastaların cinsiyetleri ile hijyen alışkanlıkları ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Bu çalışmada hastaların COVID-19 Hijyen Ölçeği puan ortalamaları
91.05 ± 20.45 ve Covid-Korku Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 15.55 ± 7.55 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Kemoterapi hastalarının korku düzeyleri ve hihjyen alışkanları orta düzeyde bulunmuştur.
Evaluation of Caregiver Burden and Independence in Activities of Daily Living in Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery
Authors: AĞKALE Esengül , TOSUN Betül , DİRGAR Ezgi , ÜNAL Nursemin
Published: April 2024

Background/Objective: Hip fracture is a serious and common consequence of orthopedic trauma in older adults. The study aims to evaluate the level of independence in activities of daily living in patients having hip fracture surgery
and the care burden of caregivers. Methods: The study was conducted among patients aged 65 years and older (n=57) and caregivers (n=57) in a descriptive retrospective design. Data were collected using the Patient and Caregiver
Descriptive Information Form, Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Index (NEADLS) and Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI). Results: The mean age of patients was 78.07±9.15 years and 64.9% of them were female. The mean
NEADLS score was 18.61±13.97. The son/daughter of the patient was the caregiver in 64.1% of them and 17% of them reported their care burden as a severe burden (ZBI score >61). The burden of caregivers who were female, having
a chronic disease and having children was higher. Patients who were female, illiterate, having a chronic disease, having surgery on their left side and developing pressure injury needed more assistance in activities of daily living.
Conclusion: The majority of caregivers of patients were female and they were daughters of the patients. The fact that patients having increased demand for assistance from caregivers in sustaining activities of daily living may
be the cause of the increased care burden of caregivers. Given the burden of hip fractures on individuals and the community, strengthening the caregivers is crucial.
Jeopolitik Risk ve Belirsizlik Endeksleri ile BRICS Borsaları Arasındaki Volatilite Yayılımları
Authors: Erdoğan Burhan , Dogan Mesut
Published: April 2024

Dünya ekonomisi teknolojinin gelişmesi, sermaye birikiminin artması ve yatırımcıların risk algılarının değişmesi gibi nedenlerden dolayı son yüzyılda daha fazla bütünleşik bir görünüme ulaşmıştır. Bu bütünleşik yapı neticesinde herhangi bir coğrafyada/piyasada gerçekleşen olayın yansımaları diğer ekonomiler üzerinde de görülür hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada dünya ekonomisi üzerinde önemli olarak görülen WUI (World Uncertainty Index), EPU (Economic Policy Uncertainty Index) ve GPR (Geopolitical Risk Index) endeksleri ile BRICS ülke borsaları (Brezilya-Bovespa, Rusya-MOEX, Hindistan/Bharat-BSE SENSEX, Çin- Shanghai Composite (SSEC) ve Güney Afrika-FTSE South Africa) arasındaki ilişkinin analizi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 01.01.2008-01.11.2023 tarihleri arsındaki aylık veriler TVP-VAR (Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive Models) yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Rusya borsasının WUI, EPU ve GPR endekslerine, Brezilya borsasının WUI ve EPU endekslerine ve Çin borsasının ise GPR endeksine volatilite yaydığı tespit edilmiştir.
ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO: A IMPORT NCIA NOS CONTEXTOS EXTRA E INTRA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Fróes Sérgio Nunes , Fernandes Letícia Vieira
Published: April 2024

O paciente politraumatizado apresenta lesões em dois ou mais sistemas corporais, com pelo menos uma delas representando risco vital. A prestação inicial de cuidados exige agilidade e habilidade, sendo
Algal Diversity and their Ecology in Pariyapurath Chali, a wetland in Ramanattukara Municipality, Kozhikode, Kerala
Authors: Thilak Swetha T. , Kishore Kumar K.
Published: April 2024

Wetlands are one of the important ecosystems which contribute much to primary productivity and atmospheric oxygen. Algal diversity and their ecological role in Pariyapurath Chali were studied. Standard methods for collection, identification and preservation were followed, and their importance in the ecosystem were noted. A total of 52 samples were collected, of which 65 taxa were identified. These taxa belonged to 4 classes; Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Euglenophyceae and Cyanophyceae. The occurrence of cyanobacteria was high in the study site, the non-hetrocystous cyanobacteria were more frequent in all the sampling sites especially in the soil with high nitrogen and organic content. This contribution increases the taxonomic knowledge of Indian wetland algae.
Karakteristik Batuan Dasar Formasi Gabro Daerah Keramat Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Damogalad Yustina , Permana Aang Panji , Hutagalung Ronal , Manyoe Intan Noviantari
Published: April 2024

Secara administratif wilayah penelitian terletak di Desa Keramat dan sekitarnya, Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Daerah penelitian tersususun oleh batuan terobosan dari formasi Batuan Gabro (Teog), Formasi Batuan Granodiorit Bumbulan (Tpb) dan Formasi Aluvium (Qal). Kondisi geologi daerah penelitian sangat kompleks sehingga menarik diteliti karena belum pernah dilakukan penelitian secara detail. Tujuan penelitian yang akan dicapai adalah mengetahui karakteristik mineralogi dan tekstur serta proses terbentuknya batuan dasar berdasarkan data pemetaan geologi dan data petrografi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut terdiri dari survei geologi lapangan, penelitian laboratorium, dan pengolahan studio. Metode observasi lapangan adalah metode yang berfokus pada pengamatan kondisi geologi di daerah penelitian. Kemudian data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian laboratorium berupa analisis petrografi dengan sayatan tipis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Morfologi daerah penelitian terbagi menjadi 2 satuan yaitu satuan perbukitan rendah struktural dan dataran aluvial. Stratigrafi daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 satuan diurutkan dari tua ke muda yaitu satuan gabro, satuan granodiorite dan satuan endapan aluvial. Struktur geologi yang bekerja pada daerah penelitian berupa kekar gerus yang memiliki arah barat laut-tenggara hingga timur laut-barat daya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis petrografi yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil karateristik batuan gabro sebagai batuan dasar pada formasi gabro adalah berwarna putih kecokelatan (PPl), berwarna abu-abu hingga orange (XPL), hypokristalin, ukuran kristal (1-3 mm), bentuk dan hubungan antar kristal subhedral. Tekstur umum ekuigranular faneritik dengan komposisi mineral penyusun batuan yaitu plagioklas, K-feldspar, biotit, piroksen, mineral opak dan mineral alterasi penyusun batuan serisit. Batuan ini merupakan bagian dari jalur magmatisme pada zaman Eosen.
#ChurchToo, Kekerasan Seksual di Gereja dan Penguatan Komunitas
Authors: Saiya Ruth Rosani , Poerwandari Elizabeth Kristi
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The hashtag movement like #ChurchToo has become one of the ways for sexual violence survivors to express their experiences of sexual violence they have experienced in the church. #ChurchToo has an influence not only on the survivors' attitudes but also on the organizational and church's community. However, not all victims or survivors of sexual violence in the church can use this hashtag movement. The strong power relation between perpetrators as priests or clergy and victim make it difficult for victims to speak out. Through a literature review method, it is evident that the #ChurchToo hashtag movement does not have a holistic and transformative impact on preventing sexual violence in the church. This analysis suggests that for the prevention of sexual violence, the church organization cannot rely solely on one approach such as #ChurchToo. Other approaches need to be developed, such as strengthening the capacity of communities or congregations that are more contextual for preventing sexual violence in the church.Abstrak. Gerakan tagar seperti #ChurchToo telah menjadi salah satu cara penyintas kekerasan seksual mengungkapkan pengalaman dan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual yang dialaminya di gereja. #ChurchToo memiliki pengaruh bukan saja terhadap sikap penyintas tetapi juga terhadap sikap gereja secara organisasi dan komunitasnya. Namun tidak semua korban atau penyintas kekerasan seksual di gereja dapat menggunakan gerakan tagar ini. Relasi kuasa yang kuat antara pelaku sebagai pendeta atau klerus dengan korban membuat korban tak mudah untuk berbicara. Dengan metode literatur review, terlihat bahwa gerakan tagar #ChurchToo tidak berdampak secara holistik dan transformatif untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual di gereja. Hasil analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksual, gereja secara organisasi tidak dapat menggunakan satu pendekatan seperti #ChurchToo saja. Perlu pula dikembangkan pendekatan lainnya, seperti penguatan kapasitas komunitas atau jemaat yang lebih kontekstual untuk langkah-langkah pencegahan kekerasan seksual di gereja.
Sikap Adaptif dalam Konteks Keragaman Hidup Beragama
Authors: Damanik Dapot , Simanjuntak Wilson , Nainggolan Jaya , Pasaribu Antoni Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to offer an adaptive attitude as a response to the reality of the diversity of religious life in Indonesia. Religious diversity in Indonesia, on the one hand, requires an attitude of acceptance towards the existence of other religions, but on the other hand, religious truth must also be maintained so as not to fall into an attitude of relativizing the truth. The method used in this study is a literature study method by examining several inclusive teachings from the Bible and the concept of adaptive attitudes. The results of this research showed that the adaptive attitude is a relevant attitude to be developed amidst religious pluralism in Indonesia, because it offers a religious attitude that is able to adapt to the context, but at the same time still maintains religious traditions.Abstrak. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menawarkan sikap adaptif sebagai suatu respons atas realitas keanekaragaman kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Keanekaragaman agama di Indonesia, di satu sisi menuntut adanya sikap penerimaan terhadap keberadaan agama lainnya, namun di sisi lainnya, kebenaran agama juga harus dipertahankan agar tidak jatuh pada sikap merelatifkan kebenaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode studi literatur dengan memeriksa beberapa ajaran yang bernada inklusif dari Alkitab dan konsep sikap adaptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap adaptif adalah sikap yang relevan untuk dikembangkan di tengah-tengah kemajemukan agama di Indonesia, karena menawarkan sikap keberagamaan yang mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan konteks, namun sekaligus tetap mempertahankan tradisi keberagamaan tersebut.
Doing Consent Differently: A University Practitioners’ Reflection on Delivering Large-Scale Respect and Consent Education
Authors:   Australian National University, Radcliffe Joel , Gadow Friederike , Leary Hannah , Kelly Rory
Published: April 2024

Sexual assault and sexual harassment (SASH) remain pressing issues on university campuses, making it imperative for higher education institutions to develop prevention strategies. Within this context, education plays a pivotal role in addressing the underlying factors contributing to SASH, while also providing crucial information about care and support pathways for survivors. This paper, authored by practitioners from the Australian National University’s (ANU) Respectful Relationships Unit (RRU), reflects on the conceptualisation, implementation, and evaluation of a large-scale respect and consent education program. Tailored to ANU's context, the program utilised a multi-modal approach including an online module, face-to-face workshops, and residential hall pilots. Challenges, such as engagement and sustainability, were addressed through collaborative partnerships and continuous improvement efforts. Evaluation, conducted in collaboration with social scientists from the ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods (CSRM), provided insights for refinement and future directions. ANU's ongoing commitment to community engagement, innovation, equity, and evaluation underscores its dedication to fostering safer and more inclusive campus environments. Through collaboration and a shared commitment to prevention, ANU aims to make meaningful progress towards a campus free of sexual harm.