bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تصميم وتقنين اختبار لتقييم تحمل الأداء لمهارة الضرب الساحق وفقا لمؤشر تعويض الاستشفاء لدى للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: Abboud Donia Asaad , Khalaf Naeema Zidane
Published: July 2024

هدف الدراسة الى : تصميم وتقنين اختبار لتحمل الأداء لمهارة الضرب الساحق للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة. ايجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية لتحمل الأداء لمهارة الضرب الساحق.  واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي وتضمنت عينة البحث لاعبي كرة طائرة فئة الشباب (نادي مصافي الشمال، الشرطة، أربيل، غاز الجنوب) وبلغ عدهم (42لاعبا). بعد ذلك تم عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها، واستخدمت الباحثتان الاختبارات المناسبة لاستخراج المتغيرات الخاصة بالبحث، وتم معالجة النتائج بالوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة.  وخرجت الباحثتان اهم الاستنتاجات التالية: إيجاد الدرجات ومستويات معيارية للاختبار تكون بمثابة الدليل الموضوعي في تقييم مستوى اللاعب بالنسبة الى المجموعة التي ينتمي اليها. توصي الباحثتان بضرورة الاهتمام بالاختبارات والمقاييس البدنية والمهارية لأنها تعكس المستوى الذي يصل اليه اللاعبون.
تأثير تمرينات بمعدل اللعب في تطوير التوافق للحركي ودقة أداء المناولة بكرة القدم للاعبين بأعمار(15-17 )سنة
Authors: Abdul Karim Mezher Aban
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث  في التعرف على تأثير تمرينات بمعدل اللعب في تطوير التوافق الحركي و دقة اداء مهارة المناولة بكرة القدم، واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين لعينة البحث البالغ عددها(24)لاعبا من لاعبي نادي النيل باعمار (15-17)سنة, من مجتمع البحث الأصلي البالغ (30) لاعبا وقسمت عينة بالتساوي على مجموعتين إحداها تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة، واستعمل الباحث الأدوات والأجهزة الملائمة لأجراء الاختبارات الخاصة بمتغيرات البحث، فضلاً عن تنفيذ تمرينات  بمعدل اللعب وأجريت  تجربة استطلاعية مصغرة على عينة من اللاعبين  بلغ عددهم(6) لاعبين، وبعد إجراء الاختبارات القبلية وتنفيذ مفردات التمرينات الخاصة بمعدل اللعب لمدة(4) أسابيع وبواقع(3) وحدات تعليمية وبعدد كلي(12) وحدات.
The effect of the Montessori program using physical activity games in enhancing the sensory-motor perception abilities of kindergarten children aged 5 to 6 years
Authors: Othman Intisar Ahmed , Mohammed Lamyaa Hassan , Alsaeed Riyadh , Shabib Sarah Sami
Published: July 2024

The research aims to propose an educational approach inspired by Montessori's method using motor games to develop sensory motor skills in children aged (5-6) years, and to identify the impact of using Montessori's method with motor games in developing some cognitive sensory motor skills for children. The experimental method was used with the matched group design. The sample represented children from the Braum Al-Amal Nursery in Basra, who were selected to take the Haywood test to measure cognitive sensory motor abilities. It was concluded that Montessori's method using motor games contributed to the development of sensory motor skills and helped in enhancing overall and partial visual perception for children. The child learned about parts of the body, distinguished between body sides, and helped in enhancing balance and spatial awareness. The method also aided in teaching the child how to determine location. It was recommended to benefit from the Montessori method in developing motor and cognitive abilities, and to introduce specific courses for preschool teachers in teaching the Montessori method. Key words: Montessori method, motor games, sensory motor perception, preschool education, teaching methods
تأثير تمرينات خاصة باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة في تعليم اداء فعالية السباحة الحرة للطلاب
Authors: Kamel Safia Ehsan
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى: - اعداد تمرينات خاصة باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة في تعليم اداء فعالية السباحة الحرة للطلاب ومعرفة أثر التمرينات الخاصة الوسائط المتعددة في تعليم اداء فعالية السباحة الحرة للطلاب. واستعملت الباحثةة المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين (المتكافئتين) وكانت عينة البحث هم طلاب المرحلة الأولى في جامعة بابل / كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة واستنتجت الباحثةان التمرينات الخاصة باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة والوسيلة تعليمية المساعدة كان له الدور الفعال والايجابي في تمكن المجموعة التجريبية من تعلم المهارات الاساسية في السباحة الحرة، واوصت بان اعتماد تمرينات الخاصة باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة والوسيلة تعليمية عند تعلم مستويات مختلفة في فعالية السباحة الحرة
مستوى الروح الرياضية لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني الفلسطيني لكرة القدم
Authors: Nasief Ghaith
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف الى مستوى الروح الرياضية لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني الفلسطيني، والتعرف الى الفروق في الروح الرياضية تبعا لمتغيرات (خبرة اللعب في المنتخب، المؤهل العلمي، مكان السكن)، والمنهج المستخدم هو المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي، كما استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة للقياس على عينة قصدية بلغت 23 لاعبا وهي تمثل كامل المجتمع. أظهرت النتائج ان مستوى الروح الرياضية لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني الفلسطيني كان مرتفعا، كذلك عدم وجود فروق في متغيرات الدراسة (خبرة اللعب في المنتخب، المؤهل العلمي) وكذلك عدم وجود فروق وفقا لمتغير مكان السكن باستثناء مجال احترام التقاليد الاجتماعية حيث كانت لصالح القرية. وأوصى الباحث بضرورة تعزيز الروح الرياضية لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني الفلسطيني لكرة القدم، كذلك تطوير برامج متخصصة لتعزيز الروح الرياضية وتطوير القيم الرياضية بين اللاعبين.
قياس فجوة تطبيق درس التربية الرياضية بين المدارس الحكومية والاهلية في محافظة نينوى
Authors: Mahmoud Al-Mallah Hiba Adnan
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على المعوقات التي يواجهها المعلمين اثناء تطبيق درس التربية الرياضية بالمدارس الحكومية والاهلية وقياس فجوة التطبيق بينهما، و استعملت المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي للحصول على متغيرات البحث، وكانت عينة البحث قصدية تتكون من مجموعة من معلمي التربية الرياضية من المدارس الحكومية والاهلية، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال توزيع استمارة الاستبانة على مجموعة من معلمي التربية الرياضية، ولإجراء التحليل الاحصائي للبحث تم الاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي المعروف (SPSS VER:23)، وكانت ابرز الاستنتاجات ان هناك اهتمام كبير بدرس التربية الرياضية في المدارس الاهلية اذ يعتبر من الدروس المهمة، عكس المدارس الحكومية فأن اغلب المدارس يعتبرونه درس ثانوي وغير مهم، وتوصي الباحثة المعلمين بتنفيذ درس التربية الرياضية بالإمكانيات الموجودة بالمدرسة باستخدام الالعاب الرياضية او تمارين بدنية هوائية بدون ادوات رياضية.
تأثير اسلوبي الاثقال والبليومترك في تطوير بعض مكونات القوة الخاصة والإداء الفني لمهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية على جهاز طاولة القفز
Authors: Kadhim Kadhim Issa
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى: اعداد تمرينات بأسلوبي الاثقال والبليومتري والتعرف على تأثيرها في تطوير بعض مكونات القوة الخاصة والاداء الفني لمهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية على جهاز طاولة القفز وكانت عينه البحث هم طلبة المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة البصرة للعام الدراسي 2023-2024 حيث استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعات المتكافئة وذلك لملائمته لمشكلة البحث وأهدافه وتم استعمال البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS V 26 لأجل معالجة بيانات البحث , واستنتج الباحث ان لتمرينات الاثقال تأثيرا ايجابيا في تطوير القوة القصوى للرجلين والذراعين والاداء المهاري لقفزة اليدين الامامية على طاولة القفز وأوصى ان تفوت المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي استخدمت تمرينات البليومتري في تطوير مكونات القوة الخاصة والاداء المهاري على المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي استخدمت تمرينات الاثقال
بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية وعلاقتها بدقة التصويب من الرمية الحرة بكرة السلة للاعبين الشباب في ميسان
Authors: Anbar Hazal Muhammad Fadel
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث التعرف على العلاقة بين القدرات البدنية والحركية ومهرة دقة التصويب من الرمية الحرة بكرة السلة لدى لاعبي كرة السلة في ميسان، ومن ثم تطرق الباحث للمنهج المستخدم في البحث وهو المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية، اما عينة البحث فاشتملت على لاعبي كرة السلة في ميسان والبالغ عددهم (70) لاعبن، وستنتج الباحث من خلال النتائج التي توصل اليها لاحظ الباحث ان عينة البحث تتمتع بمستوى أداء مهارة دقة التصويب من الرمية الحرة للاعبي كرة السلة في ميسان، كما وأوصى الباحث هنالك ضرورة ملحة لاهتمام مدربي كرة السلة في تطوير القدرات البدنية والحركية من خلال المناهج التدريبية.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Corporate Image terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Cabang Jember
Authors: Ashlah Izzul , Imaroh Miftashul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan  corporate image terhadap loyalitas nasabah BRI Cabang Jember. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan kriteria khusus dalam penentuan sampel yakni menjadi nasabah BRI dan menerima CSR yang telah disalurkan, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dan menunjukkan hasil bahwa (1) corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah BRI Cabang Jember, (2) corporate image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah BRI Cabang Jember.
Strategi Ekonomi Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Stabilitas Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Yuwana Siti Indah Purwaning
Published: July 2024

Proyeksi perekonomian global pada tahun 2024 diperkirakan akan membaik. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam memiliki potensi besar untuk memulihkan kondisi ekonomi dengan mengembangkan ekonomi syariah. Dengan menerapkan strategi ekonomi syariah, Indonesia dapat meningkatkan stabilitas ekonominya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan Studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguatan stabilitas ekonomi Indonesia dapat dicapai melalui implementasi strategi ekonomi syariah. Melibatkan berbagai aspek, mulai dari kebijakan fiskal, hingga pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis syariah seperti peningkatan rantai pasok halal, pengembangan lembaga keuangan syariah, literasi masyarakat, kerjasama internasional berbasis syariah, dan digital syariah. Hal ini tidak hanya akan memberikan manfaat ekonomi, tetapi juga menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih berdaya dan berkelanjutan, dengan memperkuat aspek regulasi dan pengembangan industri Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia. Indonesia dapat memperkuat pondasi ekonomi syariah dan mempromosikan prinsip-prinsip Ekonomi Syariah secara lebih luas dan Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan tehnologi dan kerjasama internasional sehingga dapat meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi di Indonesia.
ASPECTOS GERAIS DOS MARCADORES BIOQUÍMICOS PRESENTES NAS PRINCIPAIS DOENÇAS OSTEOMETABÓLICAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Sampaio Emmanuel Ferreira , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Costa Mauro Henrique Souza , Silva Caio Eduardo Martins da , Cardoso Pedro Castro , Andrade Vinícius Azevedo Araújo de , Moura Eduarda Goulart , Costa João Pedro Neri , Belchior Aucelia Cristina Soares de , Cypriano Renan Bisi , Rolim Lucíola Abílio Diniz Melquíades de Medeiros
Published: July 2024

O tecido ósseo além de possuir funções básicas como a sustentação do esqueleto e proteção dos órgãos vitais, ainda é caracterizado como um tecido metabolicamente ativo graças às atividades de células características do próprio sistema, responsáveis pela formação e manutenção, a saber, os osteoclastos, osteoblastos e os osteócitos. Com os crescentes avanços das novas tecnologias e métodos diagnósticos, os marcadores bioquímicos vêm ganhando cada vez mais notoriedade e aplicabilidade no diagnóstico de inúmeras patologias, bem como auxiliam nas decisões e condutas terapêuticas, no acompanhamento da regressão, progressão ou na fase estacionária da doença, a depender do estágio a qual o paciente encontra-se. De forma geral, o presente trabalho detém como objetivo principal promover o conhecimento de forma sucinta, porém consistente sobre as principais doenças osteometabólicas de maior prevalência, assim como os seus respectivos diagnósticos, principalmente os de cunho laboratorial, dos quais serão observados marcadores bioquímicos importantes e suas respectivas alterações. Desse modo, serão apontados os aspectos gerais sobre os marcadores bioquímicos predominantes nas principais doenças osteometabólicas. O presente trabalho deriva de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas seguintes plataformas de pesquisa: BIREME, LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO, acervos das bibliotecas virtuais das Universidades Públicas do Brasil e site do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, onde foram filtrados artigos e outros trabalhos acadêmicos escritos e publicados entre os anos de 1999 e 2023.
FISIOTERAPIA NA DIÁSTASE DOS MÚSCULOS RETOS ABDOMINAIS NO PÓS-PARTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Jesus Ana Clara Moreira de , Souza Andresa Santos , Menezes Gabrielle Barreto , Santos Jisielle Oliveira dos , Silva Luiz André Santos , Guimarães Elisama de Campos , Rodrigues Isabela da Silva Vasconcelos , Almeida Grace Kelly Melo de
Published: July 2024

A diástase dos músculos retos abdominais (DMRA) é uma condição caracterizada pela separação dos músculos que compõem a parede abdominal, especialmente os músculos retos abdominais. Esta condição é mais comum em mulheres após a gravidez, causando prolapso abdominal, fraqueza abdominal, incontinência urinária, problemas posturais, e desconforto abdominal. A fisioterapia tem um papel importante no tratamento de indivíduos que têm essa condição para ajudar a fortalecer os músculos abdominais, melhorar a função e reduzir os sintomas associados. Objetiva-se com esse estudo avaliar as evidências científicas sobre a atuação da fisioterapia em pacientes com DMRA pós-parto. Utilizou-se o método de revisão de literatura acerca da atuação da fisioterapia na DMRA no pós-parto, sendo consideradas apenas publicações entre os anos 2018 a 2023, nos idiomas inglês e português. Os artigos foram pesquisados nas bases eletrônicas National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE). Foi notado que o treinamento abdominal, fortalecimento do core profundo, exercícios para a musculatura do assoalho pélvico, aplicação das fitas KT e STEP são ótimas intervenções para a redução da DMRA após o parto. Entretanto, foi percebido que o tratamento associado com a contração dos MAP não mostrou nenhum efeito na redução da DMRA. Os achados demostram que a fisioterapia no puerpério é capaz de reduzir a DMRA. Este estudo contribui para o embasamento da prática clínica dos fisioterapeutas que trabalham com DMRA em puérperas, bem como para o direcionamento de pesquisas clínicas futuras.
New Analytical Approaches and Practical Implications in Senegalese Clinical Data
Authors: Diallo Demba , Gueye Amadou Dahirou , Ba Mouhamadou Lamine
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the landscape of Senegalese clinical data, emphasizing the diversity and unique challenges inherent in its analysis. The motivation behind this study is rooted in the need to understand health trends and improve healthcare within Senegal. Given the specific demographic profiles and medical practices in the country, this research aims to utilize advanced statistical methods to derive meaningful insights from complex data.The study employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce data dimensionality while maintaining essential information, thus clarifying intricate relationships between medical variables. Additionally, machine learning techniques, such as the XGBoost algorithm, are applied to predict post-operative complications and map networks of infectious diseases. These methods provide significant advancements in clinical data analysis, revealing critical insights for public health in Senegal.Through detailed case studies, the practical application of these methods is demonstrated, highlighting their potential to enhance patient care and disease prevention. Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of adopting advanced analytical approaches tailored to the Senegalese context, aiming to foster improvements in healthcare and medical research across the country
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Resiko Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Riyada Fauziatul , Amanah Fauziah Suci , Liana Nana , Hasni Dita
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi merupakan masalah global dan prevalensinya terus meningkat hingga mencapai tingkat mengkhawatirkan. Penyakit ini sering disebut sebagai the silent killer karena penderitanya tidak mengalami keluhan atau gejala, sehingga penderitanya tidak mengetahui bahwa dirinya terkena hipertensi, dan banyak orang baru mengetahuinya setelah terjadinya komplikasi. Hipertensi menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya terutama pada kelompok usia lanjut. Hal inilah yang mendasari WHO menetapkan salah satu target global penyakit tidak menular adalah menurunkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 33% antara tahun 2010 dan 2030 (WHO, 2023). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya resiko hipertensi pada lansia. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic/literature review. Penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pencarian di Google Scholar dan PubMed yang dipublikasi dari tahun 2019-2023 dengan kata kunci Faktor, Hipertensi, Lansia. 16.100 hasil ditemukan dari Google Scholer dan 959 Hasil ditemukan dari PubMed, dan terdapat 10 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kelayakan. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal yang telah dilakukan, kejadian hipertensi bisa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti, usia, genetik, jenis kelamin, konsumsi garam dan lemak berlebih, obesitas, stress, aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi alkohol dan kopi. Kesimpulan : Seseorang akan lebih rentan mengalami hipertensi apabila terdapat anggota keluarga dengan riwayat penyakit hipertensi. Selain itu, seseorang yang berusia di atas 65 tahun dan mempunyai penyakit seperti obesitas dan gangguan ginjal juga berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipertensi. Ketika seseorang yang telah didiagnosis mengalami hipertensi, orang tersebut harus menerapkan pola hidup sehat sebagai bagian dari tatalaksana pengendalian tekanan darah/hipertensi. Faktor risiko hipertensi bisa kita kontrol melalui pola makan dan gaya hidup yang sehat, tidak mengkonsumsi rokok dan alkohol, serta kurangi konsumsi garam dan lemak.
PEEL : JOURNAL ENGLISH EDUCATION, AND LINGUISTIC
Authors: Aslamiah Suaibatul , Majid Abdul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' language learning outcomes by using the Kahoot! application. This study applies the classroom action research (CAR) model Kemmis and Mc Taggart with which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Researchers used exercises with Simple Present Continuous Tense material as pretest and post-test instruments. The research findings show that the Kahoot Application can improve student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of posttest completeness (after the Kahoot application is applied) is 100% greater.
EFL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES IN TERM OF MOTIVATION TOWARDS THE USE OF CONVERSATION VIDEO ON LISTENING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Arbain Muhammad , Fitra Ramadani , Hartatya Novika , Perdana Ahmad , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Although listening skill is considered as a tough skill, there are some ways to practice or improve listening skill such as watching English programs, movies, listening to English radio and native speaker. Furthermore, Herron, York, Corrie, and Cole (2006) stated that students who practice their listening skill through videos can improve their listening comprehension. Using videos in English learning surely can attract students’ interest to watch the videos. However, motivation also plays a pivotal role in language learning, within each, motivated learners being more likely to attain their educational objectives compared to those lacking motivation. This research is intended to explore EFL students’ attitudes in term of motivation towards the use of conversation video on listening performance. A ten-item questionnaire was distributed to 36 students. The findings shows a high consistency noted within the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation category (α = .663), which indicates that most participants perceive positive attitudes regarding intrinsic and extrinsic motivation towards using conversation videos to enhance listening performance.
A REVIEW ON ISSUES AFFECTING SUSTAINABLE AGRI-FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Kan Mustafa , Amin Humera
Published: July 2024

The objective of this article is to provide a critical assessment of prior literature on agri-food supply chain issues. Today, our world faces many problems, such as population growth, rapid and unbalanced urbanization, environmental pollution, and especially climate change, which make the concept of sustainability topical. The increase in agricultural production in line with the principle of sustainability and the guarantee of equitable distribution are among the strategic goals of many countries. The agricultural sector is both necessary and ancient, as it meets people's necessities for food, clothing, and shelter. Each country is mainly responsible for achieving its citizens' healthy, reliable, and accessible food needs and is supported to varying degrees, including food security and food safety. The equilibrium between population growth and increase in production mentioned in Malthus' "Population Theory" at the end of the 18th century has not yet been experienced in total production. But there is certainly a problem of distribution and sharing. Although technology is an important factor in the theory that has not yet been realized, it would not be wrong to say that the increase in nutrients has not reached the desired speed, despite the rapid growth of the world's population today. The problems that will arise when natural resources are exhausted in the future will be the world's acid test. With this study, an evaluation has been made on the changes and effects that have occurred in recent years on the agri-food supply chain. Especially the breaks in the agri-food supply chain, and the results of these breaks have been revealed with statistical data. In this regard, an evaluation has been made on the Grain Corridor, which Turkiye has played especially in the Ukraine-Russia war in recent years, and it has been revealed how a deterioration in the agriculture-food supply chain affects food security in the World. The document analysis method was used to investigate the research question of significant events influencing SFS (Sustainable Food System) today.
BLOCKCHAIN-POWERED ACCOUNTABILITY IN PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: M. Azam Zia  , Anjum Ali  , Mariam Gilani  , Mehmood Faisal , Sami Ullah  , Irfan Anwar
Published: July 2024

A healthcare supply chain is made when an organization and businesses work together to increase and manage supply related to healthcare products, equipment, and drugs for the patients' lives.  The complexity of these networks can make it challenging to circulate healthcare supplies. This is because their structure is not transparent, and they are involved in unauthorized pharmaceutical activities. Technology can improve the pharmaceutical supply chain sector by increasing transparency and establishing oversight mechanisms. Integrating technology can strengthen drug traceability and security measures, enhancing safety and system efficiency. The objective is to leverage technology solutions to implement traceability methods for drug distribution. In addition, we employ sophisticated tools to incorporate blockchain technology into the pharmaceutical supply chain seamlessly. Through rigorous experimentation, our methodology enhances transparency, accountability, and security across pharmaceutical supply chains. The results of our study highlight the significant impact of blockchain technology in addressing critical challenges within the pharmaceutical industry. Our research contributes to theoretical knowledge and practical implications, paving the way for the transformation of pharmaceutical supply chains. This transformation will ensure the integrity and security of the entire system.
A SCALE TO MEASURE THE GROUP DYNAMICS EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MEMBERS OF SELF-HELP GROUPS
Authors: Patil N. D. Chethan ,   LPU, Jalandhar, Patel J. K. , Bellagi Rahul Dundesh ,   EEI, Anand,   ICAR-NDRI, Karnal
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted to develop and standardize the reliable and valid scale to measure the group dynamics effectiveness of the members of self-help groups. For the development of the scale, Normalized Rank Order Method recommended by Guilford (1954) was used. A total of eight indicators out of fourteen indicators that determine the group dynamics effectiveness were selected based on the relevancy per cent, relevancy weightage and mean relevancy scores. Scale values of each selected indicator were obtained through the rank order method. 84 subitems for the selected indicators were obtained through the relevancy test. Validity (Internal consistency technique) and Reliability (test-retest) were used to know the developed scale is valid and reliable.
PROFESSIONALISM IN MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY DAIRY COOPERATIVES
Authors: Naik R. M. ,   NAU, Navsari, Chaudhary K. L. , Sharma O. P. ,   NAU, Navsari,   NAU, Navsari
Published: July 2024

Professionalism is meticulous adherence to undeviating courtesy, honesty, and responsibility in one's dealings with customers and associates, plus a level of excellence that goes over and above the commercial considerations and legal requirements which is needed as a key for business success. The study was conducted for three years in 2017-19. The South Gujarat which has seven districts and all were included for investigation. Every year two districts were taken and from each district 100 respondents were selected. Thus, the total respondents were 700. Majority of the respondents had middle age category and medium level of income, family size, social participation, faith in people, group motivation and moderate level of perceived benefits of co-operative societies and knowledge about principles of co-operation. Majority of the respondents had average level degree of professionalism. Income, attitude towards co-operative society, attitude towards other members of the co-operative society, faith in people, perceived benefits of co-operative society, group motivation and knowledge about principles of co-operation were positively significant with degree of professionalism in management of primary dairy co-operatives.
CONSTRAINTS FACED BY SARPANCHES: INSIGHTS, SUGGESTIONS AND EXTENSION STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Sangada B. J. ,   NAU, Vyara, Pandya R. D. , Parmar V. N. ,   NAU, Vyara,   NAU, Vyara
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the challenges encountered by Sarpanches in local governance and proposes extension strategies to address them. Conducted in seven districts of South Gujarat, the research utilized a random sampling technique to select 210 Sarpanches. The relationship between Sarpanches profiles and their knowledge levels was analyzed, highlighting key determinants such as education, management efficiency, and group cohesiveness. Constraints were identified, quantified, and ranked based on frequency and percentage, revealing political interference as the primary challenge, followed by financial constraints and delays in technical approvals. Sarpanches suggested measures to overcome these constraints, including reducing political interference and enhancing funding sources. Tailored extension strategies were formulated through a participatory approach, emphasizing transparent decision-making and sustainable revenue generation. These findings underscore the importance of empowering Sarpanches to foster effective local governance and sustainable rural development. Policymakers should consider implementing these strategies to address the identified challenges comprehensively.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INLAND FISH FARMERS' ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE AND THEIR PROFILE
Authors: Patel P. C. ,   AAU, Anand, Desai J. D. , Bhatt J. H. ,   AAU, Anand,   KVK, AAU, Devataj
Published: July 2024

The present investigation, meticulously designed and carried out in the Anand district of middle Gujarat, utilized the 'Ex-post Facto' research design, renowned for its robustness and credibility. The researcher obtained a list of Inland fish farmers from the office of the Assistant Director of Fisheries Anand and KVK, Devataj, and based on availability, 150 Inland fish farmers from the Anand district were selected randomly. The independent variables, including age, education, experience in inland fish farming, extension participation, scientific orientation, and fish farming commitment, had a positive and significant relationship with the entrepreneurial competence of inland fish farmers. Despite the rigorous design, the remaining nine variables failed to show a substantial relationship with their entrepreneurial competence.
TECHNOLOGICAL GAP AMONG THE FARMERS REGARDING RECOMMENDED SORGHUM PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Patel M. R. ,   AAU, Anand, Saini Hemlata , Patel J. B. ,   AAU, Anand,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

In India and other Asian and African countries, millets commonly include sorghum, pearl millet, and a range of small millets (Vetriventhan et al., 2020). India is the sixth largest producer of sorghum globally (www.smartfood.org). Sorghum is mainly used for food, fodder, alcoholic beverages and production of bio fuels. Sorghum is also known as "Global Grain" due to its multipurpose uses being a 4F (food, feed, fodder and fuel) crop. Despite of its multiple uses, the area under sorghum in India has declined from 18.61 m. ha in 1969-70 to 4.96 m. ha in 2017-18. There is wide gap between national productivity and yield potential of the improved sorghum technologies developed from the research institutes. Productivity of the crop can be enhanced by adopting the improved practices. The extent of technological gap in different production components of the technology contributes differently to the yield gap. Keeping in view the afore mentioned facts, the study on Technological Gap among the farmers regarding recommended sorghum production technology was undertaken the middle of Gujarat. A sample of 300 sorghum growers were selected from all 14 villages of Vadodara district by using proportionate random sampling. Ex-post-facto research design was used. The results of the study show that higher (87.64 per cent) technological gap in use of plant protection measures, 75.30 per cent technological gap in use of seed treatment, 63.18 per cent technological gap in weed management and 61.93 per cent technological gap in use of FYM were found in adoption of recommended sorghum production technology as majority of the sorghum growers faced constraints of high cost of farm inputs ( pesticide, insecticide, FYM), non availability of seed, good quality of FYM & fungicides at proper time, inadequate knowledge about sorghum production technology, non-availability of labor at proper time for weeding & harvesting during adoption of recommended sorghum production technology. Hence, more emphasis should be given to supply inputs in time, sufficient in quantity at affordable price to farmers.
ASSESSMENT OF FARMERS' ATTITUDE TOWARDS SOCIAL NETWORKING FOR INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Yamini Tadepalli ,   AC, Bapatla, Venkatesan P. , Jyothi V. ,   ICAR-NAARM, Rajendranagar,   AC, Bapatla
Published: July 2024

This research endeavors to assess the attitude of farmers towards social networking for information dissemination in agriculture. As agriculture becomes increasingly pervasive, understanding the perspectives of farmers on utilizing social networks for information exchange is crucial. The study to ascertain different perspectives of farmers on social networking was conducted in Guntur, Kurnool and Anakapalli districts of Andhra Pradesh during 2023-24 with 240 farmer respondents selected by using random sampling. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining surveys and interviews to gather comprehensive insights. The findings disclosed that major proportion (54.17 %) of the respondents had favourable attitude towards social networking while one fourth (25.42 %) of the respondents had high favourable attitude. The study further revealed that most of the farmers had positive attitudes which indicated farmers receptiveness to use their social contacts for agricultural information while negative attitude represented their resistance or concerns that need to be addressed.
ATTITUDE OF GIRL STUDENTS TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL ENTPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Zala Shrutiba ,   AAU, Anand, Saini Hemlata , Radadiya Prins N. ,   AAU, Anand,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

India is one of the most populated country in the world. It has third largest entrepreneurial ecosystem in the world. Agricultural entrepreneurship has wide scope in India. India has around 63 million enterprises, of which 11.4% are agricultural enterprises. Out of total enterprises, only 20% are women-owned. Entrepreneurial activities related to food processing, value addition, custom hiring services can generate employment for youth and reduce unemployment. Agricultural entrepreneurship provides huge scope to women to tap their entrepreneurial potential. It is crucial to enhance their attitude towards entrepreneurship to mainstream them in this sector. With this consideration, the present study was undertaken to investigate the attitude of girl students towards the agricultural entrepreneurship. It was conducted in Anand Agricultural University. 50 final year undergraduate girl students were randomly selected for the study. The responses were collected using specially designed interview schedule. It is found that majority of the girl students had highly favorable attitude towards agricultural entrepreneurship. Academic performance, Annual family income, Family type, agricultural entrepreneurship workshop was found positively significant. Locality was found positively related and academic performance was found negatively significant with the attitude of girl students towards entrepreneurship.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AMONG PROPONENTS OF ORGANIC AND NON-ORGANIC FARMING PRACTICES
Authors: Sharma Chandrika ,   JNKVV Jabalpur, Naberia Seema , Bisht Kamini ,   JNKVV Jabalpur,   JNKVV Jabalpur
Published: July 2024

The adverse repercussions of agrochemicals, prevalent during the Green Revolution, alongside heightened awareness regarding health and environmental concerns, have propelled organic farming to the forefront as a prominent sustainable agricultural method. Various governmental and state- sponsored initiatives in India aim to foster the adoption of organic farming among farmers, exemplified by programmes such as the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana. Within the context of a study conducted with the aim to compare the attributes of the farmers in four blocks of Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh, in 2021-22, encompassing farmers practicing both organic and non-organic farming, significant disparities across eighteen variables were observed through applying Z test. Notably, seven variables, including farm size, livestock possession, information sources, innovativeness, training in organic farming, environmental orientation and attitude towards organic farming, exhibited positive significant differences between the two groups, necessitating targeted policy interventions to further incentivize organic farming adoption whereas four variables i.e. scientific orientation, risk orientation, market perception and decision making ability had revealed negative significant difference.
EXPLORING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS AND AWARENESS ON RBK SERVICES ALONG WITH SUGGESTIONS GIVEN BY FARMERS
Authors: Lekha U. S. S. ,   AAU, Anand, Singh A. K. , Sarje Abhijeet ,   BHU, Varanasi,   AAU, Anand
Published: July 2024

Rythu Bharosa Kendras also called as Farmer Assurance Centres are the one stop solutions introduced by government of Andhra Pradesh in 2020 aiming comprehensive support to farmers. RBKs have not only brought all services to farmers' doorsteps but have also integrated the latest digital technology. The present study was conducted with a sample size of 120 farmers in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. The main aim for conducting study was to find the awareness level of farmers on all the services provided by these centres. The study findings depicted that a significant portion 76.66 per cent of farmers are having medium level awareness which is followed by 14.17 per cent at low level and 9.17 per cent with high-level of awareness. The correlation coefficient indicated that factors like education level and interaction with extension agencies, the frequency and purpose of visits, mass media exposure, social participation, achievement motivation, and innovative proneness exhibited a strongly significant correlation with awareness level. Alongside farmers provided suggestions for fair distribution of adequate quantity of inputs, providing market for wide crop varieties, to improve access to organic inputs, improving the competency of village agriculture assistants by necessary trainings and timely disposal of rythu bharosa income.
Family magazine Shingye (1921) and Discourse on Women in Ganggyeong area
Authors: Heo Yoon ,   The Modern Bibiography Review Society
Published: July 2024

The family magazine Shingye(1921) was created in the Ganggyeong area, a modern commercial city during the Japanese colonial period. It is significant in that it is not a women’s discourse centered on Gyeongseong, but a women’s magazine where local voices can be heard. Namsunmunhwasa, which published Shingye, was the local publisher by teachers including the principal of Mandong School, a local Christian private school. It had an agenda that attention should be paid to the modernization and education of women for the development of the country. Shingye argues that women must develop themselves based on the theory of modernization for good mothers, good families, and good countries. From this point of view, women are not imagined as subjects, but as mothers and wives. In the articles or novels in Shingye, there are only Gisaeng outside the family. Although new women began to appear as school teachers, reporters, and writers in 1921, the women of Shingye became Gisaeng, falling into luxury and pleasure, or shedding tears of lamenting themselves as Gisaeng. This shows that the education and the modernization of women in Shingye are thoroughly imagined only in the family and home as in the early modern period. Although there is a time difference of about 20 years, Shingye has not escaped from the instrumental discourse on women’s education. In Shingye, modernity appears rarely on the pages. This supports the fact that the values demanded by Shingye for women are traditional women’s virtues. Only as long as it is a wise mother and wife, the modernization of women is possible.
Cyfrowe generowanie partytur kompozycji Fryderyka Chopina
Authors: Pugin Laurent , Iwaszko Jacek
Published: July 2024

W latach 2017–2021 Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina prowadził projekt „Dziedzictwo Chopinowskie w otwartym dostępie”. Jedną z gałęzi projektu było tworzenie cyfrowych edycji nutowych. Do kodowania spuścizny Fryderyka Chopina wykorzystano format Humdrum, z kolei za wygenerowanie graficznych partytur odpowiadała biblioteka oprogramowania o otwartym kodzie źródłowym Verovio, rozwijana przez RISM Digital Center. Współpraca NIFC i RISM polegała na rozbudowywaniu biblioteki Verovio, tak aby możliwe stało się poprawne i estetyczne w pełni automatyczne wyświetlenie partytur graficznych na stronie internetowej. W niniejszym artykule opisano trudności, jakie niesie ze sobą zapis muzyki fortepianowej, w szczególności kompozycji Chopina, a także sposoby radzenia sobie z nimi. Wskazano również zagadnienia, które wciąż czekają na implementację.
Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Tahu Susu Antapani Cabang Galuh Mas di Karawang
Authors: Aryani Windy , Retnosary Rieke , Yani Dini
Published: July 2024

This research on the Antapani Milk Tofu business aims to analyze and provide an explanation of the use of digital marketing on the impact of increasing income in the Antapani milk tofu business, Galuh Mas branch in Karawang. This case study was designed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The locus of this research is Antapani Milk Tofu which is located on Jl. Bharata Raya, Galuh Mas-Karawang, West Java. The descriptive method is used to describe the efforts of the owners and employees of Tahu Susu Antapani in developing its marketing through digital marketing. This research collects data through interviews, observation, documentation, the internet and journals and articles. By conducting direct interviews with employees, in this observation, researchers obtained data when observing social media accounts. The results of interviews and studies show the positive effects of using digital marketing with social media and e-commerce platforms which have increased the income of Antapani Milk Tofu, Galuh Mas Branch. By utilizing social media, promoting Antapani milk tofu products becomes easy; without promotion, it will be difficult to sell the product. With a digital marketing strategy using social media to promote Antapani milk tofu, it is better known by the people of Karawang, and the sales income obtained increases. From several interviews with consumers, they also found out about the Antapani milk tofu product from the media. social.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kredit Usaha Rakyat Guna Mendorong Peningkatan UMKM di Kantor Cabang Non Metro Bank BRI Jakarta 3
Authors: Laras Ayu Maulida Zahra
Published: July 2024

Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is a government policy in Indonesia initiated in 2007. KUR provides financial assistance to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) under specific conditions and terms. The general aim of KUR is to support the Indonesian community in developing their MSMEs to progress continuously. It not only aids the community in business ventures but also contributes to Indonesia's GDP due to the significant potential of MSMEs in boosting the national economy. This study aims to understand how the implementation of the Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) operates in non-metro branch offices of Bank BRI. The research employs a qualitative method involving interviews with employees at the Jakarta 3 regional office of Bank BRI, revealing that the policy's implementation has been effective.
Impacto de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la educación: avances, desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Salinas Santos Eduardo , Matamoros Dávalos Ángel Alberto
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación, centrándose en los alumnos de Tercer Año De Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Valdivia. Se busca analizar el impacto de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la educación: avances, desafíos y perspectivas. La metodología empleada combina enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos: se utilizaron encuestas para recopilar datos numéricos sobre el acceso y uso de las TIC y su relación en el quehacer educativo para el desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas, mientras que las entrevistas y el análisis de contenido exploraron las experiencias y percepciones de docentes y estudiantes sobre el uso de las TIC en el aula. La población objetivo incluyó 323 personas, de las cuales se seleccionó una muestra intencional de 177 individuos. Los resultados mostraron que el 59% de los encuestados están totalmente de acuerdo en que las TIC han mejorado el acceso a la educación, aunque un 17% está totalmente en desacuerdo, indicando barreras de acceso equitativo. Respecto al impacto en la enseñanza, un 68% de los docentes está totalmente de acuerdo en que las TIC potencian el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de las TIC en la educación y la percepción positiva de su incidencia como recurso didáctico pedagógico. Se concluye que existen desafíos significativos, como las desigualdades en el acceso y la percepción de su efectividad, sugiriendo la necesidad de invertir en infraestructura tecnológica y formación continua. Las perspectivas futuras destacan la innovación y la adaptabilidad del sistema educativo, preparándolo para un entorno cambiante y asegurando una mejora constante en la calidad de la educación.
Uji Potensi Limbah Panas dari Kompor Gas Satu dan Dua Tungku yang Dibuang ke Lingkungan
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal , Napitupulu Farel H. , Abdullah Ilmi , Ambarita Himsar , Tarigan Dicky Adrian Sera
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur temperatur di sekitar burner kompor gas SNI satu dan dua tungku secara eksperimental. Metode tersebut melibatkan pemasangan sensor suhu di berbagai titik di sekitar burner untuk mengukur distribusi temperatur selama operasi kompor. Pengujian satu tungku dengan setelan kompor gas maksimal menunjukkan bahwa temperatur api (Tf), dinding dalam (Ti), dan dinding luar (To) memiliki nilai rata-rata masing-masing 515,7426°C, 159,4874°C, dan 123,9852°C. Dengan setelan kompor gas minimal, nilai rata-rata Tf, Ti, dan To adalah 412,9672°C, 101,7448°C, dan 64,1360°C. Untuk pengujian dua tungku dengan setelan kompor gas maksimal, nilai rata-rata Tf, Ti, dan To masing-masing adalah 666,9459°C, 146,0443°C, dan 81,8967°C, sedangkan untuk setelan kompor gas minimal, nilai rata-rata Tf, Ti, dan To adalah 596,623°C, 94,6196°C, dan 60,9590°C. Hasil pengukuran ini mengindikasikan bahwa panas yang terbuang ke lingkungan melalui radiasi masih signifikan, terlihat dari tingginya temperatur yang terukur pada dinding dalam dan luar pelat sekeliling burner. Temuan ini penting untuk perbaikan desain kompor gas guna meningkatkan efisiensi energi dan mengurangi panas yang terbuang ke lingkungan.
Development Of E-Commerce Transactions And Its Influence On Labor Absorption
Authors: Pujiyanto Rahmat , Ratnasih Cicih
Published: July 2024

Global online retail is experiencing rapid growth, as reflected in the value of e-commerce, which is estimated to have grown by over 230 percent to $4.48 trillion, or Rp60.467 trillion, in 2021, from just $1.8 trillion in 2014. Online shopping has now become a popular pastime worldwide, particularly among young people. In addition to exciting new experiences, the prices of purchased items are also cheaper compared to traditional shopping. This sort of research is qualitative, utilizing secondary data obtained through literature reviews and statistical data. The research findings indicate that the value of e-commerce grew by over 230 percent to $4.48 trillion, or Rp60.467 trillion, in 2021, from just $1.8 trillion in 2014. In 2020 alone, the total turnover of the Asian continent reached $1.7 trillion USD. Moreover, this growth is projected to continue increasing in 2025, with an expected 51% increase to $2.5 trillion. China had sales of $1.3 trillion and is projected to grow to nearly $2 trillion by 2025. These figures exceed sales in Europe and North America. In 2020, the turnover of the European continent was $460 billion and North America was $588 billion. These values are significantly lower compared to China's sales. E-commerce in Indonesia also experienced strong growth since the beginning of 2020 due to the pandemic. The trading business grew by around 33% in 2020, and its main value increased rapidly from Rp 253 billion to Rp 337 billion. The role of business law in e-commerce transactions applies similarly to other purchasing and trading activities. With regulations in place regarding this matter, legal certainty is provided for the conduct of electronic transactions in Indonesia and internationally.