bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pluralismo jurídico y la Fiscalía General del Estado
Authors: Gallardo Aguirre Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo se centra en la importancia de la labor desarrollada por la Fiscalía General del Estado, en aquellas investigaciones donde se encuentren vinculados, ya sea como sospechoso o víctima, una persona que pertenezca activamente a un grupo indígena. El Ecuador, por mandato constitucional es un estado plurinacional y multiétnico. El respeto y acatamiento que debe existir a la cosmovisión ancestral y su derecho propio de administrar justicia, abre el abanico para el conocimiento de parámetros desconocidos para quienes ejercemos el derecho basados en la herencia romana. El llaki o conflicto producido dentro de una comunidad indígena, no sólo afecta a una persona, sino a la armonía existente en toda ella, razón por la cual, debe ser tratado y resuelto en asamblea, puesto que ahí habitan o pertenecen los involucrados. El concepto de prisión no existe en esta cosmovisión. La expulsión es considerada como pena de muerte, ya que la persona no existe por sí sola, sino que su vida es comunitaria. El Consejo Nacional de la Judicatura, ha sido claro en dar a conocer los parámetros para la aplicación del pluralismo jurídico. A través de este artículo se establecerá la labor que imperativamente debe cumplir y acatar la Fiscalía General del Estado. Se establecerá postulados que rigen y orientan la aplicación de la justicia ancestral como derecho propio. Lamentablemente, el desconocimiento de aspectos relacionados al pluralismo jurídico, ocasiona que en varios procesos judiciales se vean afectados los derechos colectivos de las nacionalidades y comunidades indígenas.
Prospects for the application of machine learning algorithms in military and sports shooting
Authors:   Military  Institute  ofLand  Forces  named after S.Nurmagambetov, Ashirbekov Zh.Zh. , Satymbekov M.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zhasuzak M.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2025

In recent years, computer vision and automation technologies have become an integral part of military and sports training, especially in shooting training. Modern shooting ranges require high accuracy and an automated scoring system. The purpose of this study is to create a shooting range system based on computer vision algorithms and an automatic target changer using a multi-copy roller, which reduces the gap between shots. A configurable neural network accurately detects hits and analyzes the results in real time. The prototype system improves accuracy, automates processes and increases safety. Future goals include integration with learning platforms and enhanced functionality.
The methodology of formation of patriotic values of cadets based on the traditions of the Institute of Heroes of the Great Steppe
Authors:   Border  Academy  of  KNB  Republic of Kazakhstan, Amirgaliev D.E.
Published: January 2025

The article reveals a detailed description of the process of forming patriotic values for cadets based on educational and ideological patterns and principles based on the traditions of the Institute of Heroes of the Great Steppe. On the basis of the traditions of the Institute of batyrs of the Great Steppe, the goals and objectives of the interrelated organizational, informational, substantive and productive stage of the methodology for the formation of patriotic values of cadets are revealed. It was determined that the methods and techniques used in the formation process were directed. In directing cadets to love their homeland, respect for their native land, glorify the value of the best traditions of ancestors, strengthen friendship for peace among peoples in the world, the structural nature of the methodological manual developed by the author is given, aimed at the needs of the socio-cultural situation
Regional security of the Kyrgyz Republic and its impact on border security
Authors:   Military   Institute   of   the   Armed   Forces   of   the Kyrgyz Republic named after Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant     General     K.U.     Usenbekov, Usenaliev K.A.
Published: January 2025

The article, based on a study of the Concept of National Security and the Military Doctrine of the country as fundamental legal acts defining and regulating the military security of the Kyrgyz Republic, examines the issue of regional security and its impact on border security, in the conditions of cooperation of Kyrgyzstan on a bilateral and multilateral basis with partner countries. It is important for the country to maintain a balance between powerful neighbors and effectively solve its internal problems in order to minimize potential threats and stabilize the situation in the region, as a result, neutralize the impact on its own border security.
Crafting the Future: A Sustainable Practice of Endek Woven Cloth in Jinengdalem Village, Buleleng District, Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: Arfan Nadia , Widiawati Dian , Ardini Sasanti Puri
Published: January 2025

While Endek cloth weaving Bali is a long-standing tradition for Balinese people, there is currently an urgency to achieve sustainability. The concern of addressing environmental aspects makes traditional clothing more relevant to the present and future. This paper aims to connect Balinese Endek weaving with natural dyes to preserve the tradition and adapt it to today’s needs. Implementing a participatory approach and collaborating with Poni Songket, the weaver’s community and SME in the Buleleng district of Bali province, this research developed state-of-the-art innovative designs for Balinese Endek weaving by utilizing local potentials such as traditional architecture (paddy and paddy barns) as inspiration for the designs and local natural dyes from the surrounding area for colorization of the fabric. These practices will open advanced opportunities to enhance the community’s economic perspective and expand their knowledge to support sustainable purposes of Indonesia Emas 2045 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN.
The Variation in Foot Arch Types among Athletes from Various Sports Disciplines: Analysis and Implications for Athletic Performance
Authors: Resmana Dadan , Resmana Dadan , Ganeswara Raisa , Sutiyono Bambang , Yuliana Ela , Oktafiranda Nadya , Wattimena Ferry Yohannes
Published: January 2025

The foot arch is one of the many parts of the leg that plays a crucial role in supporting and balancing body weight, as well as regulating body movement during walking and running. Despite this, research on the foot, particularly in student-athletes, remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the variations in arch types of the foot among student-athletes from various sports disciplines. The research employs an observational study method with participants being student-athletes from soccer, futsal, archery, and pencak silat. Foot measurements are taken using the wet test, while height is measured with a stadiometer, and body weight and BMI are assessed using the Omron Carada Body Fat Scan. The results indicate that futsal and soccer athletes predominantly have normal foot arches, with 90% in each group, while only 10% exhibit flat arches. In contrast, archery and pencak silat athletes show a greater variation in arch distribution, with 30% and 40% having flat arches, and 70% and 60% having normal arches, respectively. The study concludes that while normal foot arches are the most common among athletes, the distribution of foot arches varies by sport, which may reflect the biomechanical needs and specific training patterns inherent to each sport.
Comparison of Lung Capacity of Smokers and Non-smokers in University Sports Students
Authors: Harun Harun , Kusumawati Diah , Akbar Muhammad Syifa Nurul
Published: January 2025

Smoking is known to have adverse effects on lung health. Study shows that regular exercise is known to improve of the respiratory system health. Sports students are a group that has physical activity and exercise that meets the physical activity standards of 150 minutes of moderate intensity of aerobics physical activity per week, but many of the students are smoker. This study aims to determine the lung capacity of sports science study program students who smoke compared to students who do not smoke. This study was a cross-sectional study in which 32 male students of sports science departement Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon with an average age of 20 ± 1.28 years, an average body weight of 56.45 ± 8.26 kg, and a height of 165.58 ± 7.15 cm, were divided into two groups namely: smoking group (n = 16), and non-smoking group (n = 16). Subjects were asked to answer a questionnaire related to smoking habits and then the lung capacity of the research sample was measured using an SP70B spirometer (Contec Medical System Co., Ltd., China). Most of the smoking group (75%) consumed 1-5 cigarettes per day, with an average of 4.73 ± 3.15 years of smoking. The results of the measurement of force vital capacity (FVC) of the smoking group amounted to 3.31 ± 0.42 L with an average predicted %FVC is 74%. While the non-smoking group had an average FVC is 3.6 ± 0.6 L with an average %FVC is 80%. The results of the paired sample test found that there was a significant difference between the FVC of subjects who smoked and those who did not smoke with a significance value of 0.000 (P <0.05). The group of smoker students actively exercised had significantly lower lung capacity values than the group of students who actively exercised but non smoker. Non-smoker students had significantly better FVC (L) than smoker students (p=0.000). Thus, smoker students but actively exercised have lung capacity values that are at risk (FVC <80%).
ANÁLISE DO OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES NO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Camacho Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal , Tavares Gustavo Martins Lemos , De Menezes Harlon França , Alves Maria Eduarda Araújo , Sant´ Anna Rosana Moreira de , da Silva Juliana de Oliveira Nunes
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo de analisar o objetivo 10 de desenvolvimento sustentável na redução das desigualdades no envelhecimento com vistas ao acesso as políticas públicas na saúde. É um estudo de reflexão com abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva que está fundamentado em uma narrativa com tópicos de análise: áreas de ação da década e o objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 10 no cenário brasileiro. Nesse panorama têm surgido na atualidade discussões pertinentes sobre essa temática e com base em reflexões podem conduzir para novas pesquisas na área da Enfermagem e da saúde. é preciso a promoção da equidade, por meio de políticas focalizadas, em combinação com a promoção da igualdade, com acesso universal de acordo com os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde sendo a forma mais eficaz de promover a redução de desigualdades no cenário brasileiro. Com a articulação das suas áreas de ação e a efetiva adequação do objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 10 no cenário brasileiro é determinante ações do estado junto aos grupos de idosos mais vulneráveis visando estratégias de correção das injustiças e promoção da equidade/igualdade.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE COMPÓSITOS REFORÇADOS COM BAGAÇO DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR PRODUZIDOS A PARTIR DE ÓLEO DE SOJA EPOXIDADO COMERCIAL E ÓLEO DE SOJA PROVENIENTE DE FRITURAS
Authors: Silva Juliana , Faria Aline , Oliveira Geraldo , Lage Fernando
Published: January 2025

Commercial epoxy is produced from petroleum derivatives and is widely used as a matrix in the production of composites due to its simple processing. Epoxidized soybean oil makes it possible to produce a more sustainable matrix. With a view to sustainability, the present work aims to produce composite materials produced from commercial epoxidized soybean oil and epoxidized residual frying soybean oil. The characterization of the epoxidized oils was carried out by determining the oxirane oxygen content (OOe), infrared spectroscopy by Fourier transform and tensile test. As epoxidized soybean oils are less resistant to tensile than commercial epoxy derived from petroleum, it is necessary to add fibers to improve the mechanical characteristics of the material. Natural sugarcane bagasse fibers were chosen as reinforcement material. The materials were produced with the two types of epoxidized soybean oil, the mechanical evaluation was carried out by means of tensile tests with the addition of 0%, 5% and 7% fibers. The tensile strength limit was significantly improved for both materials, mainly with the addition of 5% reinforcement in commercial epoxidized soybean oil, reaching 133% higher than the resin without reinforcement. As for the oxirane oxygen content, the epoxy of residual oil presented a percentage of 4.55% m/m and the commercial 6.53% m/m, the residual oil presents a lower number of unsaturations, therefore lower content of OOe.
Integrative Applications on DepEd Special Program in Foreign Language : Students' Acceptability And Teachers' Perception
Authors: Padre Andrea
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the level of acceptability of restoring the Spanish language as a special subject; the extent of student’s self-efficacy; and the importance of reviving the teaching of Spanish language to uplift the quality of language education in the Philippines. The results of the study showed that Cervantes’ language is highly accepted and that the students are ready and highly motivated to learn it as their special subject, because of its importance and the students’ awareness of its advantages. Students’ self-efficacy shows that in communication skills, the two skills in which the respondents are highly confident in doing are listening and reading. As regards the teachers’ perception to remedy and prevent the problems arising in teaching Spanish, findings showed that an orientation of students to motivate them to study it was highly preferred. The students’ level of acceptability in learning it has a significant relationship with language motivation and self-efficacy to acquire language proficiency in a new language. The teachers’ integrative application in DepEd special program in foreign language should focus on teir increasing level of awareness on problems encountered in teaching the Spanish language to be able to provide activities to prevent and remedy those problems.
Development and evaluation of gown using fish scales as alternative sequins
Authors: Bungag Marcela M.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at developing and evaluating gown using fish scales as an alternative sequin at the Marikina Polytechnic College during the academic year 2013-2014. Mainly, this study seeks to promote artistry and creativity among GFD students to create something unique and exceptional in terms of fashion and design. It will also raise their awareness that a new product may be produced from trash, besides it being ecofriendly.
The future of the humanities in today's neoliberal environment
Authors: Lea David
Published: January 2025

This paper approaches the decline in the study  and teaching of the humanities within theuniversity context from a global financial  perspective. As humanities departments areeither closed down or have their curriculum  attenuated, obviously we can say that therevenue that was previously present to support  such programs has not been forthcoming.Accordingly, this paper argues that resources  that could have supported the humanities havebeen available to the university, but they have  been applied elsewhere to increase theadministration and ancillary support staff, in  supporting the social sciences and inaugmenting business and management  programs. This paper links such decline to thegrowing financialization of the economy, the  ideology of managerialism and the emergenceof the “academic capitalist” regime, as defined  by Slaughter and Rhoades (2004, 2005). These  developments can be traced to an underlying  ”˜neoliberal ideology' - a form of liberalism in  which the market freedoms achieve an extreme  dominance. One observes that higher education  has continuously embraced the central  neoliberal principle that denies the concept of  public good, in regarding education as a  private good rather than a public good. Theemphasis on such notion encourages the belief  that individual choices and market exchangesmost efficiently determine the allocation of  resources, and necessarily entails that subjectsmore directly related to monetary interests will  prioritized over the humanities.
SignApp: An Assistive Tool for Learners with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Asuncion Nivea Saniata M. , Glova Allan Josef M. , Martin Jephunneh Mae L. , Manzan Lhea V. , Pagtaconan Wilben Christie R.
Published: January 2025

This research developed a mobile learning tool for hearing-impaired learners named SignApp, which introduced innovation in teaching and learning. Specifically, this study 1) gathered relevant information in terms of the curriculum of the learners with hearing impairment, teaching methods and approaches, and teaching and learning materials; 2) designed and developed the SignApp application based on the curriculum; and 3) conducted users' acceptability testing. Results show that SignApp served as a supplementary teaching tool for SPED teachers to help them easily explain and discuss their lessons. The application covered sign language lessons in Basic English and Mathematics. Aside from the learners in the SPED Center, out-of-school-youths with hearing impairment can also utilize the application to further help them learn to overcome and adapt to their daily obstacles. Furthermore, because of its mobility, learning can be anytime and anywhere.
Kernel: A Basis in Analyzing the Tiniglalaki, a Panay Bukidnon Dance Music
Authors: Muyco Saul
Published: January 2025

This research makes use of "kernel", or the waiting time to establish the proper timing in playing musical instruments. The author examines kernel in the music of "tiniglalaki" (for a man and his partner) that is used in the binanog (hawk-eagle dance) among the Panay Bukidnon of Western Visayas, Philippines. Through an ethnomathematical approach, this quantitative way of analyzing beats of music aligns with the way Bloch (1987) studied kernel functions, which can be plotted from structural properties and inherent attributes of a studied mathematical space. On the other hand, the author also utilized ethnography, a qualitative way to examine local characteristics, that is, the local people's music and breathing sequences to understand kernel patterns. The research finds that the sequences of sounds and the "waiting time" in music provides for preparation between the actions of producing sounds. The purpose of the research is to understand human expression in relation to sound production though mathematical analysis.
Revalidating the teacher commitment scale in a sample of Indian teachers
Authors: Choudhury Sourav , Chechi Vijay Kumar
Published: January 2025

The commitment among teachers is crucial since it impacts numerous educational and non-educational aspects,  thus warrants a valid tool to measure it. The study aimed to revalidate the Teacher Commitment Scale (TCS) developed by Vijay Kumar Chechi and Vikas Sharma in 2007. The five-dimensional 50-item scale was put through a rigorous validation process of content validation, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability testing while being administered among 580 school teachers chosen through a multi-stage stratified sampling method from five districts of West Bengal in a non-experimental design. The data analysis was run using SPSS and AMOS software. Although all five dimensions were retained, 29 items were deleted as they failed to yield acceptable cut-off values. The updated version with 21 items, with an acceptable reliable Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability value, makes this version of the Teacher Commitment Scale valid to measure the construct and assess the factors that influence it.
Design of a campaign to promote environmental care in the Ana Paez Educational Unit.
Authors: Navarrete Alexander , Valencia Tamara
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Environmental pollution in Ecuador seriously affected the quality of life of the population and natural ecosystems. Factors such as industrial activity, intensive agriculture and mining contributed to the deterioration of air, soil and water, also impacting educational institutions. The Ana Paez Educational Unit, located in Latacunga, faced these challenges, evidencing the need to implement an educational campaign that promotes environmental commitment through practical and participatory activities aimed at students, teachers and staff.Methods: The research adopted a critical propositional approach that questioned traditional methods and proposed concrete solutions. A mixed paradigm was used: quantitative, through surveys applied to a sample of students and teachers, and qualitative, to interpret the impacts of pollution. The study was of the applied, documentary and field type, and information was collected through direct observation, literature review and structured questionnaires.Results: The findings revealed a high level of interest of the educational community in the implementation of environmental activities. A total of 66.7% of the respondents supported the implementation of practical projects, highlighting a greater interest in the cultivation of fruit and medicinal plants. In addition, artistic botany was recognized as an educational tool to foster creativity, reduce stress, and develop intellectual and psychomotor skills.Conclusions: The research concluded that the implementation of an innovative environmental campaign in the Ana Paez Educational Unit has the potential to strengthen environmental awareness, develop practical skills and improve community engagement, laying the foundation for sustainable and replicable change in other educational institutions
Impact of Veganism on Health and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Berlié Ana Lía , Quiroga Shraer Ciro Leonardo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Veganism, defined as the abstention from the consumption of animal products, experienced a remarkable growth in popularity in recent decades, especially among young people and adolescents. This change responded to ethical, environmental and health reasons. Vegan diets, although associated with benefits such as reduced risk of chronic diseases, also presented nutritional challenges. Historically, human evolution evidenced adaptations to both omnivorous and herbivorous diets, which allowed survival in diverse environments. This review sought to explore the advantages and disadvantages of veganism from a scientific perspective.Development:Vegan diets offered significant benefits, such as lower rates of obesity, cardiovascular disease and some cancers, due to their richness in fiber, antioxidants and phytochemicals. However, the absence of animal foods led to critical nutritional deficiencies, such as deficiencies in vitamin B12, iron, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids. These deficiencies were associated with anemia, neurological impairment and bone health problems, particularly in vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women. Despite their positive impact on environmental sustainability, some research questioned the real impact of vegan diets due to the emissions associated with plant-based food production.Conclusion: Veganism represented a viable dietary alternative with important benefits, as long as it was carefully planned. Education and professional follow-up were essential to prevent nutritional deficiencies and maximize its advantages. Future research should delve deeper into the long-term effects of this diet and its impact on public health and the environment
Occupational Safety in Floriculture: Challenges and Solutions to the Use of Pesticides
Authors: Villegas Narvaez Lizbeth Mayte , Montero Reyes Yilena
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Floriculture, an essential sector in several economies, presented significant occupational health risks due to the constant exposure of workers to pesticides and pesticides. These chemicals were associated with neurological, respiratory and renal diseases, in addition to acute and chronic intoxications. Previous research, such as Vázquez-Venegas et al. (2018) and Suárez Chérrez et al. (2021), evidenced that the lack of adequate safety measures and insufficient use of personal protective equipment aggravated these risks. Likewise, the environmental impact of pesticides compromised the sustainability of crops and local ecosystems, intensifying the problem.Development: Relevant studies highlighted that workers with prolonged exposure to pesticides experienced symptoms such as headaches, insomnia, irritability and memory impairment. Despite existing regulations, their implementation was insufficient. In Ecuador, Suárez Chérrez et al. identified a low prevalence of kidney disease in florists, but stressed that precarious working conditions increased the risks. Chacón Cobos et al. pointed out the need to monitor glyphosate exposure and to develop effective preventive strategies. In addition, they stressed the importance of improving worker training and adopting safer technologies in the management of chemicals.Conclusions: Floriculture required comprehensive interventions involving governments, companies and workers to mitigate the effects of pesticides on occupational health and the environment. Only through the implementation of strict regulations, continuous monitoring and education in safe practices was it possible to ensure a balance between the productivity of the sector and the protection of workers and ecosystems
Promotional Strategies and the Role of Tourism Ambassadors in Increasing Tourist Visits in Penajam Paser Utara Regency
Authors: Mirza Alifiah Diani  , Mujahid  , Fitriana
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyze the Promotion Strategy and the Role of Tourist Ambassadors in Increasing Tourist Visits in the Northern Market District of Penajam, as well as the inhibitory and supportive factors of such a strategy in increasing the number of tourist visits. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and field studies—data analysis using content analysis. The role of the tourist ambassador is to increase the number of tourist visits in the district of Penajam Paser North (PPU). A key informant from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, head of the Promotion Branch, took a sample of two tourist ambassadors, one visitor and one UMKM perpetrator. The data collection techniques in this study are observations, documentation and interviews. This research concludes that the implementation of the promotion strategy and the role of the tourist ambassador is not maximum; only use the existing potential to increase the number of tourist visits, the need for documents for the direction of tourism development, and the support of all elements or elements of the community, so that the tourism visits that exist in the PPU district can be stable without certain days alone. The entrepreneurs and tourist ambassadors have an essential role in the number of tourist visits, the need for a mature promotion strategy, and the presence of information boards of places, distances, and transpositions used in each tourist venue, thus making it easier for the community or other tourists to reach to visit tourist sites in the PPU district, using mass media, the web, and other means of promotion in disseminating tourism that exists in the district of PPU.
The Influence of Capital Structure and Dividend Policy on Company Value in the Manufacturing Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Monalisa  , Taliding Arianto , Nur Mega
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of capital structure and dividend policy on company value in the manufacturing sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015. This research is quantitative research with a causality approach. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015 according to the publication of the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this research is secondary data based on the collection of financial report data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2013-2015 period. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis.The research results show that: 1) capital structure and dividend policy have a simultaneous effect on company value, 2) capital structure has a positive and significant effect on company value and 3) dividend policy has a negative and insignificant effect on company value. This means that capital structure and dividend policy influence the value of companies in the manufacturing sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015.
The Influence of Socialization and Service Quality on the Effectiveness of the E-Retribution Program at the Bukittinggi City Trade and Industry Service
Authors: Miftahul Khairat  , Dasman Lanin
Published: January 2025

This research stems from the problem of the ineffectiveness of the shop e-retribution program in Pasar Bawah Kota Bukittinggi. This is proven by data on the percentage of realization of shop levies which still has not reached its target or potential, namely realization in 2023 of 69.14%, in 2022 of 77.14%, and in 2021 of only 28.36%. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of socialization and service quality on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program at the Bukittinggi City Trade and Industry Service. The research method is associative research with a quantitative approach. Determination of the sample using purposive random sampling technique. The population is 560 shop levy payers in the Pasar Bawah, while the research sample is 233 respondents determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%.                  
The research results show (1) socialization has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program with a sig of 0.000 and an Adjusted R Square value of 47.1% (2) service quality has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program with a sig of 0.000 and a value of Adjusted R Square is 41.1% (3) socialization and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the e-retribution program with a sig of 0.000 and an Adjusted R Square value of 53.3%.
The Impact of Digital Economic Transformation on Green Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Dasa febriyanti  , Sri Haryani  , Awaluddin
Published: January 2025

Digital economic transformation has a significant impact on green economic growth in Indonesia. This article highlights the important role of digital technology and green business practices in increasing efficiency, productivity, and environmental awareness in various economic sectors. Digital economic transformation refers to the use of digital technology in various aspects of economic life, such as e-commerce, fintech, and business digitalization. Meanwhile, a green economy refers to sustainable and environmentally friendly development. The positive impacts of this transformation include reducing the carbon footprint, creating new jobs, and diversifying the economy. However, there are still challenges that need to be overcome, such as the digital divide and limited adoption of environmentally friendly business practices. To overcome this challenge, supportive policies, investment in digital infrastructure, and increased awareness of the importance of sustainable development for green economic growth in Indonesia are needed.
The Effect of E-Service Quality on E-Loyalty Mediated by E-Satisfaction of Draiv Food Customers in Morowali Regency
Authors: Mohammad Zeylo Auriza  , Agung Winoto  , Sri Wanti  , Citra Antasari  , Nurnadila  , Sasmita Kasim
Published: January 2025

Online transport has experienced rapid growth in the digital age, changing the way people travel. These services are provided through digital platforms such as online taxis or ride-hailing, which have become the first choice for many customers. In Indonesia, the online transport sector is growing rapidly and has become a daily necessity for consumers. Platforms such as online taxis and online motorbike taxis have been present in various regions, including Morowali Regency in Central Sulawesi. Draiv Company is one of the popular ride-hailing applications in the area. Web-based services are also widely used in online transport, with the concept of relational marketing to maintain customer loyalty. Online service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and e-loyalty. Customer e-satisfaction occurs when the performance of the services offered meets or even exceeds customer expectations, which in turn increases customer commitment.
The Influence of Career Development, Compensation and Work Commitment on Employee Performance at the Haji Makassar Regional General Hospital UPT
Authors: Muh. Farid Dwi Saputra  , Mujahid  , Nurmadhani Fitri Suyuthi  , Muliyadi Hamid  , Mohammad Hatta Alwi  , Abdul Samad A
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of; (1) examine and analyze the effect of career development (enrichment) on performance; (2) examine and analyze the effect of compensation on performance; (3) examine and analyze the effect of work commitment on the performance of UPT of Makassar Hajj Regional General Hospital. This study uses primary data using the sampling method, namely the census method through a survey of 84 employees as well as a sampl, the survey was conducted from April 2024 to May 2024. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 24 program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Career Development (Enrichment) has a positive and significant effect on performance; (2) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on performance; and (3) work commitment has a positive and significant impact on the work of employees at the UPT of Makassar Hajj Regional General Hospital. This means that career development opportunities, structured training, fair treatment in a career, career information, promotion and receiving salary according to work quality standards, receiving incentives, receiving benefits, health insurance services, pension services and feeling comfortable spending time for the organization, happy to join the company, enjoy working and living in the company, find it hard to leave the company. These factors can encourage the achievement of employee performance which is useful for the development of the performance of the UPT of Makassar Hajj Regional General Hospital.
Financial Performance Analysis Against Profitability Ratios at PT Astra Internasional Tbk
Authors: Mastia M Halimu  , Liswan Rusman  , Rosfianti M. Yadasang  , Umar
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of PT Astra International Tbk using the Profitability ratio, the data analysis techniques in this study are the Return On Asset (ROA) Ratio and the Return On Equity (ROE) Ratio, the data used is quantitative data and the data source in this study is secondary data obtained based on financial records for the last five years 2019-2023 at PT Astra International Tbk on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study which were tested partially showed that return on assets had a fluctuating ratio each year, but the value of the return on assets ratio did not exceed the set industry value so that financial performance was declared unhealthy. The return on equity produced has the same value as the return on assets ratio, which is fluctuating and the industry value does not exceed the return on equity ratio value so that the financial performance of PT Astra International Tbk is not good.
The Effect of Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Sultan Bantilan Class III Meteorological Station Office, Tolitoli Regency Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Idris Simon  , Farid  , Henni Mande
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance at the Sultan Bantilan Class III Meteorological Station Office, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. With quantitative research methods, data is collected through questionnaires distributed to employees. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant positive influence between leadership style and work discipline on employee performance. An effective leadership style is able to motivate employees, while high work discipline contributes to improved work performance. This research makes an important contribution to human resource management in government agencies, with recommendations to increase employee motivation and discipline to achieve optimal performance.
The Influence of Native Culture on Children’s Second Language Pronunciation Acquisition: An Analysis of Pronunciation Errors in Spanish Children Learning English
Authors: Paredes Leticia S.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the pronunciation challenges faced by Spanish-speaking children learning English as a second language, focusing on the influence of native language and cultural factors. It analyzes the most common phonetic errors, including vowel substitution, consonant mispronunciation, and difficulties with stress, rhythm, and intonation, which arise due to the significant phonological differences between Spanish and English. The paper also examines how cultural attitudes toward language learning, limited exposure to native English speakers, and traditional language teaching practices contribute to the persistence of these pronunciation errors. By emphasizing the importance of increased phonetic awareness, focused pronunciation practice, and culturally responsive teaching methods, the paper offers practical recommendations for language educators to improve pronunciation outcomes. This comprehensive approach highlights the need to integrate pronunciation into the broader language curriculum and foster a supportive learning environment that motivates students to develop clearer, more natural English pronunciation.
The Superiority of Local ESG Ratings in China’s Credit Risk Assessment: An Empirical Study Based on Default Distance
Authors: Yu Jiefei
Published: January 2025

Driven by the global trend of sustainability, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors have become an important indicator for assessing corporate sustainability and credit risk. However, ESG rating agencies in different regions may give different ratings to the same company due to differences in assessment methods and regional applicability. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies as the research object, this paper compares the effectiveness of Chinese local ESG ratings with international ESG ratings in credit risk assessment. By constructing a linear regression model with distance to default (DD) as the dependent variable, we find that the R² of China’s local ESG ratings is higher than that of international ESG ratings, providing greater significance and explanatory power in explaining corporate credit risk. This result suggests that local ESG ratings more accurately reflect the actual credit risk profile of Chinese firms, highlighting the importance of regional applicability in ESG ratings.
UN and BRICS+ in Countering Wars and Conflicts to Eliminate the Energy Crisis
Authors: Bryndin Evgeniy Grigorievich
Published: January 2025

The 2022 energy crisis has been a major shock to the entire world. The world entered 2022 with expected (oil) or actual (coal) shortages. This was the beginning of the crisis. The environmental agenda gave way to increasing the security of energy supply. Both in terms of ensuring a smooth energy transition and being prepared for extreme scenarios. Today, the looming energy crisis seriously threatens the maintenance of normal society, including fuel for transport and logistics, electricity for lighting and work, and gas for our kitchens. The world is now facing a very serious energy crisis — a period of energy shortages and rising prices. This energy crisis is caused by a number of factors, including the disappearance of non-renewable energy sources such as oil. However, the most pressing factor is war. Energy shortages will increase costs for individuals, as many will not have enough energy to meet their basic needs. This will force people and governments of the UN and BRICS+ to look for solutions to save energy. The author of the article believes that the appropriate and effective solution to save energy is to counteract wars and conflicts and move to peaceful life.
Manual de Endocrinología y Metabolismo Vol. 4
Authors: Figueroa Cotapo Byron Alberto , Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander , Llamuca Cali Martha Alexandra , Escobar Valverde Dayana Marieta , Goyes Nazareno Angel Celso
Published: January 2025

El Manual de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Vol. 4 es una obra imprescindible que ofrece una actualización integral en el manejo de las enfermedades endocrinas y metabólicas. Este volumen, parte de una serie reconocida por su excelencia académica, combina una visión teórica sólida con un enfoque práctico, diseñado para satisfacer las necesidades de médicos especialistas, residentes y estudiantes interesados en la endocrinología.
LA RECAUDACIÓN DEL IMPUESTO PREDIAL Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL FINANCIAMIENTO DEL PRESUPUESTO PÚBLICO DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO MUNICIPAL DEL CANTÓN GUANO, PERIODO 2023
Authors: Velastegui Verónica , Mora María
Published: January 2025

La relevancia de analizar la relación del impuesto predial con el presupuesto del cantón Guano es fundamental para garantizar la sostenibilidad financiera y contribuir al buen destino de los fondos recaudados en obras de interés para la comunidad. La presente investigación tiene un enfoque mixto porque combina el análisis cuantitativo-financiero de la información facilitada por la entidad y con la ayuda de entrevistas aplicadas a los funcionarios municipales se interpreta la realidad en la que se desenvuelve la empresa, por otra parte, mediante la aplicación de encuestas a los contribuyentes se pueden determinar estrategias y acciones de mejora que satisfagan las necesidades de la población. Entre los resultados pudimos identificar varias pautas para mejorar la gestión municipal ya que luego del análisis se encontró una alta recaudación del impuesto, pero también se identificó que existe una fuerte dependencia de este rubro para financiar gastos operativos, también se pudo determinar que este ingreso permite mantener cierta estabilidad financiera y de esta manera no depender de los ingresos que provee el gobierno central. Mediante las encuestas se pudo conocer que para los contribuyentes es de gran importancia que se actualice el catastro y también que se socialicen los procesos y se comunique sobre el uso de lo recaudado en obras y servicios para la comunidad. Las conclusiones generales nos llevan a tomar en consideración que fortalecer la gestión tributaria es fundamental, aplicando estrategias de diversificación de ingresos, actualizando el catastro, implementando herramientas digitales para facilidades de pago, además de campañas de socialización para los contribuyentes, todas estas acciones permitirán al municipio mantener la sostenibilidad financiera y mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes.
Flower Classification Using LIBS Combined with PCA Chemometrics
Authors: Dai Bo , Liang Fangyuan , Fu Xiaoqing , Wang Jingge , Li Hehe
Published: January 2025

Classification of flowers is required to promote their appreciation, value, and application. In this study, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied in conjunction with principal component analysis (PCA) to identify and classify flower species. Three flowers of similar color or shape were selected as the experimental samples. Laser pulses were directed at the sample surface to form plasma, from which light was collected, and the spectra were analyzed to identify the surface material. The spectral data of 240 groups of experimental samples were obtained using LIBS. Spectral data were pretreated, and the 28 characteristic spectral intensity ratios of six characteristic elements (Na, Mg, Al, K, Si, Ca) of flower species after normalization were chosen to constitute a matrix (240×28) of spectral data. The data were compressed, after which their dimensionality was reduced to reduce the number of output variables of the model for PCA from 28 to 3. Finally, cluster analysis of the flowers was performed, and a standard sample database of flowers was established. Subsequently, a template matching model (TMM) was used as a model for training. The accuracy of the entire TMM model was 97%.
MUSEU JULIO DE CASTILHOS:
Authors: Quadrado Iandora de Melo , Faria Ana Carolina Gelmini de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo se configura como um ensaio de caráter preliminar que tem como propósito discutir sobre a formação dos museus na Modernidade, levando em conta os conceitos de colonialidade e descolonização, em especial no que se refere a forma como os povos indígenas têm sido representados nesses espaços.  Reflete sobre a trajetória do Museu Julio de Castilhos na primeira metade do século XX, analisando as representações indígenas evocadas em suas narrativas. Problematiza qual o papel do Museu frente ao contexto contemporâneo, no que se refere ao seu papel social e educativo. Por fim, aponta os caminhos propostos a partir da descolonização dos museus.
EFFECTS OF CONTACT TRACING AND QUARANTINE STRATEGIES IN REDUCTION OF SPREAD OF AN EPIDEMIC
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur - 273009, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA, Yadav Pradeep Kumar , Verma Vijai Shanker ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur - 273009, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a compartmental model is proposed to study the effects of contact tracing and quarantine strategies to reduce the spread of an epidemic. The basic properties of the model are discussed and the equilibrium points are computed. The basic reproduction number is calculated by using the next-generation matrix approach. After calculating the basic reproduction number $R_0$, the stability analysis of the model is carried out. Sensitivity and bifurcation analyses are also performed. Numerical simulations are performed to observe the effects of contact tracing and quarantine strategies in reducing the spread of the epidemic. The results are displayed graphically to justify the analytical findings. The disease-free equilibrium point is shown to be locally asymptotically stable when $ R_0<1$ and unstable when $ R_0>1$ and the endemic equilibrium point is shown to be locally asymptotically stable.