bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPEMILIKAN RELATIF (AL-MILKIYAH AL-MUQAYYADAH) PRIVAT DAN PUBLIK DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Batubara Sarmiana
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses how ownership in the Islamic economy, especially about relative ownership (almilkiyah al-muqayyadah) from the perspectives of the Qur'an and hadith. This is a library research. The conclusions of this discussion are: 1) The concept of ownership is really regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith where many verses of Al-qur'an and Hadith that discuss about the relative ownership of both private and public ownership. 2) The possessions of human beings are not his essential property. Human ownership is only a substitute and a representative of God over the earth. It is an obligation for humans to infaon their possessions in order to fulfill God's right to him, as well as the obligation of a person to provide for his family and to spend another's fortune if permitted. Islam recognizes the existence of individual ownership, but it is not an absolute possession, that is ownership which is limited by certain rules. Islam has established the permissibility of each individual to own property in private. 3) Islam not only recognizes individual ownership that is essentially concerned only with private rights, but also recognizes ownership in general so that it can be exploited by the people, such as water, grass and fire.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN PADA BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014-2017
Authors: Bustamar Bustamar
Published: January 2019

Mediation in the settlement of consumer disputes at BPSK Bukittinggi Year 2014-2017 run effectively. 18 of the 33 cases registered inthe Bukittinggi BPSKfrom 2014 to July 2017 were settled by means of mediation, with the remaining 15 cases settled by arbitration. The effectiveness of such mediation is supported by Law no. 8 in 1999 and Kemendag no. 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001 which despite the perceived many weaknesses and need improvement, but with the presence of 9 members of the Bukittinggi BPSK assembly which majority of law educated and 3 of them are certified mediators and the existence of adequate facilities can be a counterweight and reinforcement mediation process as well as driving the legal culture of the parties to the dispute.
KEWENANGAN KOMISI PEMBERANTAS KORUPSI DALAM MELAKUKAN PENUNTUTAN MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: Efendi Roni
Published: January 2019

The tackling of money laundering through the criminal Justice System has not been debatable as long as it is handled by sub-systems in the criminal justice system such as the police and prosecutors since they have been bestowed a clear mandate in law. That raised a question, what about Corruption Eradication Commission or KPK?  In Article 6 letter C Act no.30 of 2002 on the Corruption Eradication Commission (Law of KPK) explicitly and clearly revealed that the KPK has a duty to conduct the initial investigation, investigation and prosecution of corruption. That article also did not provide the further explanation. For that reason, the authority of KPK in conducting initial investigation, investigation and prosecution is only regarding the criminal act of corruption.In several corruption cases settling, KPK also often tried to apprehend the perpetrators through the law of prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crime. Many People criticized KPK but some gave the appreciation on KPK’s efforts in asset recovery. That was also addressed to KPK on its’ authority in investigating and prosecuting TPPU. In the case of No. 39/Pid.Sus/ TPK/2013/PN.Jkt.Pst with the accused Ahmad Fathanah, Joko Subagion and I made Hendra as 2 (two) members of the judges’ panel stated dissenting opinion. It declared that KPK has the authority to investigate TPU but it is only concerning with the wealth which is suspected from a criminal act of corruption. Actually, the authority to persecute TPPU is on the general attorney. Meanwhile, persecutors of KPK does not have the right to file the indicment and demand of the TPPU. Therefore, the indictment related to money laundering should be declared unacceptable. It brings the writer’s unrest on the criminal law enforcement’s practice. It is especially in the eradication of money laundering since it is supposed that law enforcement does no provide justice for justicia belene, certainty and expediency in asset recovery.
PERLUASAN MAKNA HARTA BERSAMA PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hamdi Isnadul
Published: January 2019

This research is based on the problems in the distribution of common property. First, the emerging of differences in the system of distributing of common property in talak raj'i and talak ba'in. Second, the occurrence of expansion in terms of income during marriage such as the existence of insurance. Third, the existence of the agreement in marriage before the joint property is shared. The result of the research shows that in the sociology perspective of Islamic law the effort to share the common property: first, in the case of divorce because the situation is still in the iddah period of talak raj'i, property should not be divided because it minimizes the possibility of reunification. Unlike the case if talak ba'in, property should be devidedd soon because it certainly will not be reunited. Second, in response to the expansion of common property such as the existence of insurance money, all Indonesian Judge agreed that all property acquired during marriage is related to Taspen Insurance, Asabri Fund, Labor Insurance, Traffic Accident Fund, Passenger Accident Fund, Life Insurance Fund, Property of Luggage, Credit that has not paid off. Third, the agreement in marriage greatly affects the distribution of common property given the existence of Article 45, 52, and 97 Compilation of Islamic Law "divorced or divorced widow respectively entitled to two joint property as long as not specified in the marriage agreement.
MAHRAM DAN KAWIN SESUKU DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM ISLAM (KAJIAN TEMATIK AYAT-AYAT HUKUM KELUARGA)
Authors: Arisman Arisman
Published: January 2019

Mahram is an important problem in Islam because it can influence the behavior, halal and haram. In addition, mahram is a wise decision from Allah the almighty and it is also a perfection of this religion which manages all aspects of life. As a result, it is a must for us to know whom belongs to mahram and his right. Futhermore, mahram also reached the problem of in-tribe married. The problem is whether it is considered as an opposit opinion toward the existence of mahram or not. This problem is always debated by many religion experts and it has emerged many different groups of schools and also one punished another who prohibited in-tribe married case. As a conclusion the writer declared that this problem is not part of daruriyyat, but it is just a hajiyyat category. In another word we can say that in-tribe married is allowed in Islam.
Coded Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in General and Neuropsychiatrists Practices in Germany Between 2007 and 2017
Authors: Bohlken Jens , Kostev Karel
Published: January 2019

Background:

The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is becoming increasingly important for the medical treatment of dementia.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the coded prevalence of MCI changed in the period from 2007 to 2017 compared to dementia diagnoses.

Methods:

This was a retrospective evaluation of diagnostic data from 432 general practitioner (GP) practices and 53 neuropsychiatrist (NP) practices in Germany based on the Disease Analyzer database (IQVIA). The frequencies with which MCI and dementia were diagnosed in these practices were determined. The frequency with which dementia was diagnosed was included to determine whether the change in the frequency of MCI diagnoses was due to the increase in dementia prevalence.

Results:

It was found that the number of GP practices with patients receiving MCI diagnoses increased from 16% to 46%, while the number of NP practices with patients receiving MCI diagnoses increased from 55% to 75%. Moreover, the study found an increase in the coded prevalence of MCI from 0.4 to 1.9 patients/GP practice and from 6.5 to 11.1 patients/NP practice were observed.

Conclusions:

A growing number of GPs and NPs code MCI with increasing frequency. However, the coding frequency of MCI in 2017 corresponded to less than 10% of its true prevalence. A sharp increase in MCI diagnoses can be expected, along with the establishment of preventive and disease-modifying dementia strategies.
Spatial Adversities of the Commercialization of Main Roads: A Case Study of Main Road, Samanabad, Lahore
Authors: Malik Umair Zia , Gulzar Saima , Awan Muhammad
Published: January 2019

The negative impacts of land-use commercialization on built environment were studied in this research. Data was collected from the target population residing on Main Road Samanabad, Lahore. Data was collected through stratified sampling technique and analyzed in SPSS. The variables were correlated to draw conclusions. It was discovered that it is not only the tangible infrastructure that is responsible for the degradation of the built environment but intangible factors such as the existing policy on acquiring No Objection Certificate (NOC) also cause its deterioration. Furthermore, site-specific regulatory procedures need to be implemented. These loopholes were identified and organized in terms of their urgency of action and recommendations were prepared according to the research findings.
O PROGRAMA NACIONAL TELESSAÚDE BRASIL REDES: UMA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA E SITUACIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Thais Coutinho de , Junior João Geraldo De Oliveira , Tavares Graziela , Rigato Anna Francine Gonçalo , Pereira Francy Webster De Andrade , Carvalho Fábio Fortunato de Brasil
Published: January 2019

O Programa Telessaúde Brasil Redes (Telessaúde) tornou-se uma das estratégias utilizadas na qualificação dos profissionais e das ações dos serviços de saúde que pode impactar positivamente na resolutividade do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). As ferramentas utilizadas pelo Telessaúde possibilitam a abertura de um canal de diálogo rápido e fácil dos profissionais das equipes de Atenção Básica (AB) com teleconsultores, para colaborar na qualificação do cuidado em saúde e matriciamento. O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar um histórico da implementação do Telessaúde, a partir da apresentação sucinta da situação do programa através de relato de experiência de trabalhadores da equipe gestora, no âmbito federal da AB, do Telessaúde. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa documental em relatórios e documentos informativos. Destaca-se que o Telessaúde possui alto potencial de oferta de serviços que conseguem articular a utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas pelas equipes de AB, por meio de atividades técnico-científicas, realizadas pelos Núcleos de Telessaúde (NT), dos 47 núcleos de telessaúde implantados, 25 são núcleos intermunicipais e 22 são núcleos estaduais, sendo que 46 destes ofertam o serviço de teleconsultoria, enquanto que 15 oferecem a atividade da SOF, apenas 11 ofertam o serviço de telediagnóstico e 24 núcleos ofertam a atividade de tele-educação. Consta ainda que 08 núcleos estão em fase de implantação. Conclui-se que o MS vem adotando estratégias para o desenvolvimento do programa no país, a partir de normativas, incentivos financeiros, diretrizes e parâmetros para a oferta de suas atividades-fim, além de apoio aos projetos intermunicipais e estaduais geridos pelos entes federativos e instituições de ensino, afim de estimular o avanço do Programa.
Nonstationary EBLUP on Prediction of Poverty Rate at Village Level in Lembata Regency
Authors: Ghaniswati Riza , Saefuddin Asep , Kurnia Anang
Published: January 2019

The village development program requires accurate village level data, such as the poverty rate. However data poverty rate in Indonesia can only be obtained at the regency/municipality level. An analysis technique to overcome this problem is Small Area Estimation (SAE). SAE model related to poverty rate must be able to produce an estimated proportion that is in the interval of 0 and 1. One approach that can be done is to use logit transformation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the poverty rate at village level in Lembata Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province. This estimation was done by comparing the Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (EBLUP), Spatial Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (SEBLUP), and Nonstationary Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (NSEBLUP). The results showed that logit transformations produced estimates between 0 and 1. The best method to estimate poverty rate at village level in Lembata Regency was NSEBLUP, which produced estimation that more precise than EBLUP and SEBLUP.
Exploring the importance of transportation infrastructure and accessibility to satisfaction with urban and suburban neighborhoods: An application of gradient boosting decision trees
Authors: Cao Jason , Wu Xinyi
Published: January 2019

Residential neighborhood characteristics, especially those related to transportation infrastructure and accessibility, enable the daily lives of residents and presumably enhance their satisfaction with neighborhoods. Using 2011 data in the Twin Cities, this study employs the gradient boosting decision trees approach to examine the impact on neighborhood satisfaction of transportation infrastructure and accessibility, as well as other neighborhood attributes. It also explores how residents living in urban and suburban neighborhoods value neighborhood features differently. The results show that urban residents value transportation and accessibility and suburban residents value affordability, safety, and school quality.
Moderating Effect of Regional Original Revenue on the Influence of the Number of Tourists on Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget
Authors: Sutapa I Nyoman , Miati Ni Luh Putu Mita
Published: January 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of the number of tourists on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) with local original revenue (PAD) as a moderating variable. The population in this study was at the Regency or City Government in Bali from 2008 to 2017. The testing tools used were Partial Least Square analysis - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study prove that the number of tourists has a significant positive effect on the APBD with PAD as moderator. The number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on PAD, PAD has a positive and significant effect on the APBD. While the direct influence between the number of tourists to the APBD is not significant

Keywords: Number of tourists, PAD, APBD
Efficiency and Potential of Manufacturing Industry of East Java Province
Authors: Titik Crisanty Sustristyaningtyas
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine which manufacturing sub-sectors in East Java are efficient and which manufacturing sub-sectors are the basis or superior in East Java by using the data in 2011. The analytical method used to measure efficiency level with non parametric approach by using Data Envelopment Analaysis (DEA). While to identify the sub-sector of base or superior used two tools that is Location Quetion (LQ) and Specialization Index (IS). The results showed that the industrial sub-sector in East Java has achieved the most efficiency and about the base sector almost 50% of the East Java sub-sector is the base sector that there are 11 sub-sectors, this result is also reinforced by the Specialization Index which is also in the same direction that there are 11 positive sub-sectors of the 24 existing sub-sectors.
ERA DISRUPTION SEBUAH TANTANGAN ATAU BENCANA SEBUAH TELAAH LITERATUR
Authors: Prihanisetyo Adi , Pebrianto Dede , Fitriasari Pipin
Published: January 2019

Salah satu ciri perusahaan besar adalah  karena kuatnya brand image pada produk atau jasa yang telah dihasilkan, atau karena deregulasi yang mereka peroleh dari pemerintah (hak monopoli) atau karena telah kuatnya brand image, maka secara tidak langsung mereka menjadi satu-satuya perusahaan yang memperoduksi barang atau jasa bagi masyarakat (konsumen). Kondisi demikian apabila dibiarkan begitu saja, maka akan melahirkan pegawai-pegawai yang tidak market oriented, karena mereka sudah terjebak pada kondisi comfort zone. Di satu sisi, pesaing (competitor) setiap saat selalu memantau dan sama-sama memiliki kekuatan yang cukup besar untuk naik keatas, menggantikan peran dari perusahaan besar tersebut, dengan demikian, ada potensi bagi kedua pihak tersebut untuk berbenturan. Benturan akan menyebabkan retakan. Akibat dari retakan tersebut,  muncul  kelompok “wait and see” dan kelompok crackers yang “see and do”. Disruption adalah sebuah inovasi. Inilah inovasi yang akan menggantikan seluruh sistem lama dengan cara-cara baru.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS DOSEN UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKARTA
Authors: Ali Syarif , . Supriyanto , . Faisal
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model strategi pengembangan berbasis customer driven untuk dosen yang mengajar di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta (UPNVJ). Cikal bakal UPNVJ sudah berdiri sejak tahun 1963 artinya lebih dari 50 tahun berpengalaman mengelola pendidikan, namun kinerja dosen UPNVJ masih belum optimal terbukti dari minimnya artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada jurnal nasional bergengsi atau internasional g terindeks Scopus. Demikian puladalam bidang pengajaran, alumni UPNVJ belum menjadi “rebutan”, pusat kajian dan lembaga yang adabelum menjadi rujukan swasta dan pemerintah, padahal UPNVJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan peneliti menjadi instrumen utama, key informan merupakan pejabat dan dosen senior yang saat ini masih aktif bekerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model strategi program pengembangan kualitas dosen tidak efektif karena tidak dirancang secara sadar dan terencana untuk menjematani gap antara kompetensi yang seharusnya dimiliki dengan kompetensi yang ada saat ini, disamping itu manajemen belum menunjukkan dukungan yang maskimal terhadap program pengembangan kualitas dosen karena itu diperluka strategi baru yang yang berbasis kompetensi.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. NOK BATAM
Authors: Hasibuan Rahman
Published: January 2019

Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu sarana dan asset perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan, karena mereka yang akan memasarkan produk. Namun perusahaan untukmencapai tujuan tertentu memerlukan tatanan atau norma secara sistematis dan terstruktur yang diatur dalam bentuk struktur organisasi. Dengan demikian diharapkan segala hambatan, misalnya Lingkungan Kerja, Karakteristik Individu dan Semangat Kerjasehingga Kepuasan Kerjakaryawan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 orang, dan data diperoleh dengan cara menyebar kuesioner terkait Dengan Lingkungan kerja, karakteristik individu dan semangat kerja sertakepuasan kerja  karyawan PT. Nok Precision Coponent Batam . Dimana, variabel penelitian yaitu Lingkungan Kerja  (X1), Karakteristik Individu(X2), dan Semangat Kerja(X3) berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerjakaryawan (Y).
Scaffolding Based on Problems in Graph Theory Learning
Authors: Wulandari Yunita Oktavia , Damayanti Nia Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Scaffolding is assistance provided so students can solve problems or understand concepts that can not be solved independently. When students are considered capable of completing their tasks independently, the assistance is eliminated. In this study, scaffolding was carried out by giving problems about graph theory. Problems given are closed and open contextual problems. The selection of this problem can be seen by students' understanding of graph theory. The results of this study, this problem-based scaffolding can help students who experience difficulties in the problem of graph theory. Students are enthusiastic because through this problem, they can explore and connect blood donation problems and regional tourism with the concept of graph.
Steven Salaita, the Critical Importance of Context, and Our Professional Ethics
Authors: Stoytcheva Sveta
Published: January 2019

Shared professional ethics are an important aspect of North American librarianship; these ethics highlight values including diversity, social responsibility, and intellectual freedom. However, these values are contested, politically charged signifiers that are often in conflict. This paper proposes an “ethics of contingency” for librarianship that acknowledges that our values are contextually bound and negotiated and explicitly draws attention to power. As a case study, the paper considers Steven Salaita’s dismissal from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the context of institutional oppression—a context that has been under-examined in discussions of the case within librarianship. Interrogating the issue through these lenses can help illuminate the stakes of this debate, and others like it, for our work as academic librarians.
The Foundations of Naval Science: Alfred Thayer Mahan's The Influence of Sea Power on History and the Library of Congress Classification System
Authors: Adams Ellen E. , Beatty Joshua F.
Published: January 2019

This article is a history of the creation of the Naval Science class within the Library of Congress Classification System (LCCS) during that system’s fashioning and development at the turn of the twentieth century. Previous work on the history of classification and especially of the LCCS has looked closely at the mechanics of the creation of such systems and at ideological influences on classification schemes. Prior scholarship has neglected the means by which ideologies are encoded into classification systems, however. The present article examines the history of a single class by looking at the ideological and political assumptions behind that class and the means by which these assumptions were written into the LCCS. Specifically, we argue that the Naval Science class resulted from a concerted effort by naval theorists to raise their field to the status of a science, the interest of Washington’s political class in this new science as a justification for imperial expansion, and a publishing boom in naval matters as the American public became eager consumers of such work during the Spanish-American War. This complex narrative thus illustrates the manifold influences on the creation of any classification system and asks us to consider that multiplicity of influences, whether we as librarians teach about existing systems or work to build new ones.
Postwar Canadian Academic Libraries, 1945–60
Authors: Bruce Lorne D.
Published: January 2019

This article undertakes a historical survey of university and college library developments in Canada between 1945 and 1960. It examines contemporary accounts in relation to library architecture, the acquisition and organization of collections, administrative library structures and staffing, services for faculty and students, and efforts by librarians to realize professional standing. A national review of academic libraries and librarianship expands our knowledge beyond the typical themes applied to this era: "growth" and "progress." The architectural redefinition of libraries, the impetus to establish research collections, the maturation of academic librarianship, and the increasing complexity of library operations were prominent features in the postwar period. The gradual evolution of academic libraries towards more-uniform organizational purposes and structures on a national basis following World War II can be considered a period of “midcentury modernization” that preceded the more memorable and better documented decades of the 1960s and later.
Las FAMIPYMES como un modelo de desarrollo en la economía de Tungurahua.
Authors: Bonilla Vásconez Hugo Orlando , Moncayo Robinson Adela Maritza , Solís Freire Lourdes Elizabeth
Published: January 2019

“El presente artículo trata sobre la “Las Famipymes en la economía”, las famipymes son organizaciones en las cuales la toma de decisiones está influenciada por los miembros de una familia, por ende el crecimiento o la decadencia de la empresa depende de la capacidad para controlar que tiene cada uno de los familiares, debido a que los integrantes de la compañía son miembros de una familia. Las famipymes en la economía son muy importantes debido a que empiezan como emprendimientos familiares y con el pasar del tiempo se van desarrollan y por ende se posesionan en un mercado meta, lo cual les permite mejorar su economía familiar y a la vez mejorar la economía del país ya que son entidades que ayuden a contribuir al estado. Además, están empresas aparecen por los inicios o ideas de un pilar fundamental de la familia como puede ser un padre o una madre, los cuales en un futuro desean que sus negocios estén a cargo de sus hijos y así puedan crecer y desarrollar nuevas ideas. En el cual abordaremos los siguientes temas definición, características, importancia, ventajas, planificación, fortalezas y debilidades de las famipymes.
El marketing digital cultural del Cantón La Maná – Ecuador
Authors: Velasteguí López Efraín , Tomalá Pinargote Evelin
Published: January 2019

Cada sociedad tiene su cultura específica, aquí inciden varios aspectos como el medio circulante, la forma de apropiarse de los recursos, etc. En definitiva, lo que permite que haya una cultura particular para cada sociedad, es el hecho de que cada pueblo tiene su historia a lo largo de la cual se conforma su cultura con rasgos propios.

En todos los lugares los hombres tienen que satisfacer ciertas necesidades básicas para subsistir como el alimento, el abrigo, la vivienda, pero estas necesidades no se pueden satisfacer de manera individual sino en grupo. Esto implica el organizarse, el relacionarse con otra persona, otra de las necesidades comunes a todos los grupos es la educación de los niños.

Todos los aspectos comunes en todas las culturas en diversas manifestaciones, se hallan interrelacionados y son coherentes entre sí. Toda cultura tiene un cierto grado de integración y forma un todo. El Marketing Digital, llamado mercadotecnia online, es el uso de Internet y las redes sociales con el objetivo de mejorar la comercialización de un producto o servicio. Es importante anotar que el marketing digital es un complemento del marketing tradicional no un sustituto.

Hoy el marketing online se está moviendo cada vez más hacia la personalización, es decir, entregando el mensaje correcto a la persona adecuada en el momento adecuado.
Análisis de cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de la asociación de pequeños comerciantes “Primero de Mayo”, cantón la Concordia.Análisis de cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de la asociación de pequeños comerciantes “Primero de Mayo”,
Authors: Troya Loor María Angélica , Sarmiento Saavedra Juan Carlos , Mora Zambrano Eugenio Rafael , Guamán Chávez Ramiro Enrique
Published: January 2019

Los ejecutivos hacen fuertes exigencia para mejorar el control de dicha institución que dirigen. Los controles internos se implantan para mantener la campaña en la dirección de sus objetivos de rentabilidad y en la consecución de su misión, así como para minimizarlas sorpresas en el camino. Ellos hacen posible a la administración negociar en ambiente económico y competitivo, ajustándose a las demandas y prioridades de los que conforman dicha institución y restaurándose para el crecimiento futuro. Los controles internos promueven la eficiencia y reduce el riesgo de pérdida de activos y ayudan asegurar la confiabilidad de los estados financiero y el cumplimiento de las leyes y regulaciones .Se aplicó  una investigación de campo, con un método analítico, descriptiva, exploratorio, con el fin de dar solución a la problemática determinada y especifica  que se presenta en dicha institución, la muestra con la que se  trabajó  es de 49 personas distribuidas de la siguiente manera: directivos, docentes, administrativos 17, padres de familia 21, estudiantes 11, Producto de la evaluación realizada a la Unidad Educativa Nacional  Simón Plata Torres para el año 2017 se llegó a determinar que dicha entidad presenta un alto grado de confianza, pese aquello tiene deficiencias en el manejo de su control interno y no se está poniendo en práctica mi cumplimiento con ciertas normas emitidas en la Ley Orgánica de la Contraloría General del Estado material de control.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Diagnosis of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis
Authors: Nur Tamanna E , Shirin Afroz , Saha Moni Mohan
Published: January 2019

Background: Tuberculosis is still a global health problem. Most common presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is tuberculous lymphadenitis. In our setting, keeping huge burden of tuberculosis in mind, clinicians have to depend on pathological diagnosis of enlarged lymph nodes, i.e., cytomorphology with acid-fast staining in diagnosing these cases so that diagnosis and management of such cases can be initiated quickly. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of lymph nodes has been a simple, rapid and cost-effective procedure for diagnosis of various causes of lymphadenopathies.

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology in providing a diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis patients in Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 317 subjects in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in collaboration with icddr,b. After clinical examination, fine needle aspiration (FNA) was done. The FNA materials were processed for Papanicoulaou staining (PAP stain), Ziehl-Neelsen staining and culture for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of FNAC were determined where culture was taken as the gold standard.

Results: Initially 351 clinically suspected tuberculous lymphadenitis patients were enrolled, but 34 cases were excluded due to diagnosis of malignancy. Among them 123 were male and 194 were female. Mean age was 27.91±13.16 years. Among the subjects 95.9% presented with cervical lymphadenopathy, others presented with lymphadenopathy of axillary or other groups of lymph nodes. The results of cytomorphological diagnosis of TB were in 58.36% cases, and culture was positive in 23.3% cases. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of cytomorphological diagnosis were 79.7%, 48.1%, 31.9% and 88.6% respectively.

Conclusions: FNAC is an effective diagnostic method for tuberculous lymphadenitis. It can diagnose granulomatous inflammation as well as reactive and other disease conditions including malignancies, thereby providing more information about the patient’s disease status.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(1): 30-33
A Young Boy with Multiple Bony Overgrowths
Authors: Hannan MA , Hasan Md Rakibul , Jahan Sharmin , Morshed Md Shahed
Published: January 2019

Hereditary multiple exostoses is a rare autosomal dominant pediatric disorder with an incidence of about 1:50000 characterized by multiple cartilage-capped bony protuberances, called osteochondromas or exostoses, projecting from the metaphyses of long bones. It is caused by loss of function mutations in exostosin-1 and exostosin-2 genes that encode glycosyltransferase enzymes involved in the synthesis of heparan sulfate which has fundamental role in extracellular matrix formation during bone development. It commonly presents with compressive symptoms due to bony overgrowth involving all bones except calvarium and rarely transformed into malignancy. No definite treatment is available, but careful screening of these exostoses with timely referral to respective surgeon prevents long term complications and improves quality of life.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(1): 60-63
College News Vol. 9(1)
Authors: Parvin Rukhsana , Mohtarin Sabreena
Published: January 2019

Abstract not available

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(1): 67
In vitro Micropropagation and Antioxidant Assay in Colocasia esculenta
Authors: Akshatha MD , Kavadikeri Smitha , Rao Nagashree N
Published: January 2019

The present work was intended to establish an efficient and reproducible direct regeneration protocol in Colocasia esculenta and to compare the levels of total phenolics and free radical scavenging activity in in vitro regenerated and wild type plants. In vitro micropropogation protocol of the C. esculenta plant was optimized using meristem as explant. The surface sterilized explants were inoculated on MS supplemented with varied concentration and combination of auxin and cytokinins. The cultures were maintained at 26ºC under a 12 hrs photoperiod. Total phenolic content and free radical scavenging assay was carried out in wild type plants and compared with in vitro micropropagated plants using DPPH method. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using STATISTICA 13 software. An efficient in vitro micropropagation protocol was established for C. esculenta. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content was marginally increased in tissue cultured plants compared to wild type plants of C. esculenta.

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 183-190, 2018 (December)
Elicitation of Bacoside Content Using Plant Growth Regulators in Cell Suspension Culture of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.
Authors: Kharde AV , Kore SV , Khetmalas MB
Published: January 2019

Cell suspension culture is used for the optimization of plant growth regulators used for the elicitation of bacoside content of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. Callus induction was carried out on MS supplemented with 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l) by using leaf explants. For suspension culture MS liquid medium was supplemented with constant α-naphthalene acetic acid (0.5 mg/l) and casein hydrolysate (1 g/l) as well as the varied concentrations of 6-benzyleadenine, kinetin, thidiazuaron and chitosan. It was observed that bacoside production was increased by 6- benzyleadenine (0.5 mg/l), Kn (0.5 mg/l) and thidiazuaron (0.25 mg/l) was 3.07, 3.79 and 3.97 mg/g, respectively. This indicates that lower concentration of growth regulator favor the bacoside enhancement under in vitro conditions, while chitosan affects the bacoside production in suspension culture. In this study thidiazuaron at 0.25 mg/l induces maximum elicitation of bacoside content i.e. 3.97 mg/g.

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 191-199, 2018 (December)
In vitro Plant Regeneration in Cleopatra (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) by Direct Organogenesis
Authors: Devi Urmila , Rattanpal Harinder Singh
Published: January 2019

Maximum shoot regeneration (87.85%) and number of shoots per explant in the epicotyl segments having longitudinal cut in Citrus reshni var. Cleopatra were obtained on MT medium supplemented with BAP (2 mg/l) + NAA (0.2 mg/l). Maximum shoot length (5.10 cm), average leaf number per shoot (12), leaf length (2.12 cm) and width (1.5 cm) in Cleopatra were obtained on MT medium supplemented with BAP (2 mg/l) + NAA (0.2 mg/l). The maximum in vitro rooting (78.88 %) in the excised shoots occurred in liquid medium on MS supplemented with BAP (0.5 mg/l) + NAA (0.5 mg/l).

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 251-260, 2018 (December)
Reference intervals of Apo A-1 , Apo B and Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio in sample of macedonian population
Authors: Cekovska Svetlana , Alabakovska Sonja , Tosheska Katerina , Labudovic Danica , Todorova Bojana
Published: January 2019

The disorders of serum concentration of Apolipoproteins A-1 and B (Apo A-1 and Apo B), as well as of Apolipoprotein B/Apoliporotein A-1 ratio (Apo B/ Apo A-1) are considered to be independent risk factors for coronary heart disease. It is recommended that each laboratory should asign its own reference intervals for Apo A-1 and Apo B, as well as for Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio, as these depend on the geographical location. For this purpose we determined the serum concentration of Apo A-1 and Apo B and we calculated the Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio in 122 healthy individuals from Macedonian population (70 women and 52 men), aged 18-60 years. We used commercial, standardized manual immunoturbidimetric assay (Randox). The obtained concentrations (x ± SD) were: Apo A-1 = 1.39 ± 0.28 g/l in the female population and 1.42 ± 0.27 g/l in the male population, Apo B = 0.95 ± 0.24 g/l in the female and 1.00 ± 0.23 g/l in the male population. The calculated Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio was 0.70 ± 0.17 in the female subgroup and 0.72 ± 0.18 in the male subgroup. Student's t-test detected no significant difference (p>0.05) in mean values for Apolipoproteins A-1 and B and for Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio between female and male subgroups, which lead to the conclusion that division according to sex is not necessary from diagnostic point of view. The Apo A-1 and Apo B concentrations estimated for the mixed group (N=122) were 1.40 ± 0.28 g/l and 0.97 ± 0.23 g/l. The Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio estimated for whole group was 0.71 ± 0.17. The type of distribution of values for Apo A-1, Apo B and Apo B/A-1 ratio was tested by calculating the values of coefficient of asymetry (Skewness), coefficient of flatness (Kurtosis) and standard deviations of these coefficients. The distribution of values was according to Gaussian curve for all three parameters. Therefore, according to the normal distribution reference intervals for Apo A-1, Apo B and Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio was estimated parametrically (mean ± 2 standard deviations). Reference intervals for Apo A-1 were 0.84 - 1.96 g/l, 0.51 - 1.43 g/l for Apo B and 0.37- 1.05 for Apo B/Apo A-1 ratio.
HPLC determination of encapsulated 5-fluorouracil in lyoiphilized liposomes
Authors: Stojanovska Irena , Trajkovic-Jolevska Suzana , Dimitrovska Aneta
Published: January 2019

5-fluorouracil is used as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment of several malignant neoplasm, alone or in a combination with other antineoplastic drugs. Due to the difficulties in delivery of antineoplastic drugs on the target place, serious adverse events and hazardous effects, recent advanced researches are focused on the topical colloidal systems as drug carriers for the chemical substance. Colloidal drug carriers, as liposomes, can improve the therapeutic effects of the chemical substances by modifying their distribution and increasing their efficacy. The aim of this study was to develop HPLC method for quantitative determination of encapsulated 5-fluorouracil in lyophilized liposomes. HPLC method was developed using the following chromatographic conditions: column- LiChrospher 60, RP Selected B, 125 x 4 mm, 5 µm; mobile phase - 0.02 M phosphate buffer pH 4.7; flow rate of 1.0 ml/min; column temperature 20 ºC; UV - detection at 266 nm; injection volume - 20 µl. Linear relationship was obtained in the concentration range of 10-100 µg/ml, r=0.9999. Accuracy of the method was confirmed by standard addition method. Determination of encapsulated 5-fluorouracil in lyophilized liposomes was carried out with RSD of 0.71 %. The proposed method could be used for rapid and precise quality control of lyophilized liposomes with 5-fluorouracil, used as drug delivery system, prepared for further incorporation in pharmaceutical dosage form-gel.
AAS method for determination of selenium in therapeutical nutritions
Authors: Petkovska Rumenka , Manevska Biljana , Petrushevska-Tozi Lidija , Dimitrovska Aneta
Published: January 2019

An AAS method with graphite furnance and hydride system was developed and validated for determination of selenium in pharmaceutical dosage forms used as therapeutical nutritions. The method was applied for determination of selenium in three therapeutical
nutritions after microwave digestion. Acid samples with Pd/Mg nitrate as a modifier were used for graphite furnace and acid samples with sodium borhydride alkaline solution for hydride system. Validation of applied method was carried out by determination of linearity (in concentration range from 15 to 75 µg/l for graphite furnace technique and from 5 to 25 µg/l for hydride system) as well as accuracy, precision, detection and quantification limit. The results obtained have shown that the proposed AAS method with graphite furnace and
hydride system for determination of selenium in therapeutical preparations are sensitive, accurate and reproducible.
PEMODELAN PREDIKTIF KONSUMSI ENERGI BANGUNAN GEDUNG KOMERSIAL DENGAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Indriyanti Indriyanti , Subekti Agus
Published: January 2019

Konsumsi energi bangunan yang semakin meningkat mendorong para peneliti untuk membangun sebuah model prediksi dengan menerapkan metode machine learning, namun masih belum diketahui model yang paling akurat. Model prediktif untuk konsumsi energi bangunan komersial penting untuk konservasi energi. Dengan menggunakan model yang tepat, kita dapat membuat desain bangunan yang lebih efisien dalam penggunaan energi. Dalam tulisan ini, kami mengusulkan model prediktif berdasarkan metode pembelajaran mesin untuk mendapatkan model terbaik dalam memprediksi total konsumsi energi. Algoritma yang digunakan yaitu SMOreg dan LibSVM dari kelas Support Vector Machine, kemudian untuk evaluasi model berdasarkan nilai Mean Absolute Error dan Root Mean Square Error. Dengan menggunakan dataset publik yang tersedia, kami mengembangkan model berdasarkan pada mesin vektor pendukung untuk regresi. Hasil pengujian kedua algoritma tersebut diketahui bahwa algoritma SMOreg memiliki akurasi lebih baik karena memiliki nilai MAE dan RMSE sebesar 4,70 dan 10,15, sedangkan untuk model LibSVM memiliki nilai MAE dan RMSE sebesar 9,37 dan 14,45. Kami mengusulkan metode berdasarkan algoritma SMOreg karena kinerjanya lebih baik.
ANALISIS POLA BELANJA PENGUNJUNG MAL DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Riyadi Andri Agung
Published: January 2019

Mal XYZ berdiri sejak tahun 2013 di daerah pesisir Jakarta dengan menawarkan kelebihan yang tidak dimiliki mal lain yaitu letaknya yang berhadapan langsung dengan laut atau teluk Jakarta. Tenant-tenant yang berminat membuka gerai atau toko di Mal XYZ juga diseleksi sesuai kebutuhan pengunjung. Penerapan Algoritma Apriori diharapkan dapat membantu dalam memberikan informasi yang berguna untuk peningkatan jumlah pengunjung dan penjualan produk-produk dari tenant-tenant yang ada di Mal XYZ. Implementasi data mining menggunakan Algoritma Apriori dapat membantu pihak management dalam pengambilan keputusan penerimaan calon tenant atau penempatan lokasi tenant di mal. Pada penelitian ini, algoritma apriori berhasil diterapkan dalam pencarian pola belanja pengunjung mal. Hasil yang di peroleh dengan algoritma apriori salah satunya pola kombinasi yang paling tinggi confidence-nya adalah pola jika belanja di tenant kategori General maka akan belanja di tenant kategori Food And Beverage dengan confidence sebesar 50%.
MODEL UNTUK UJI KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI UJIAN NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER TINGKAT SMA & MA
Authors: Sobari Irwan Agus , Akbar Fajar , Zauma Robi Aziz , Rais Amin Nur
Published: January 2019

UNBK (Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer) adalah aplikasi ujian nasional yang berkembang yang telah mengklaim perhatian dan ketertarikan peneliti perkembangan ilmu komputer di dunia pendidikan. Salah satu perkembangan terbaru yang paling diterima di UNBK adalah kemanfaatan nya. Kami mengusulkan sebuah model model sukses DeLone & McLean IS untuk menganalisis kualitas UNBK pada kemanfaatan penggunanya. Pendekatan empiris didasarkan pada kuesioner survei online terhadap siswa SMA & MA, hasil feedback yang diterima sebanyak 74 individu. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa Kualitas Informasi, Kualitias Sistem dan Kualitas pelayanan adalah preseden penting dari kepuasan pengguna, dan pentingnya kepuasan pengguna akan menghasilkan net benefit yang cukup signifikan. Memahami pentingnya konteks UNBK pada Net Benefit bagi pengguna berguna untuk memberikan wawasan baru kepada instansi terkait untuk menerapkan strategi untuk mempertahankan pengguna atau bahkan menarik pengadopsi potensial. penelitian ini memberikan implikasi teoritis dan praktis dari temuan penelitian.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI ZAHIR UNTUK MENENTUKAN ANALISA RASIO KEUANGAN
Authors: Fahrizal Muhamad Fani , Masripah Siti
Published: January 2019

Zahir as one of the accounting software that has the ability in terms of processing financial data, starting from the process of selling goods, purchasing goods, setting up inventory to making reports needed by the company. The benefits that can be obtained are, companies can find out about the company's financial position, decision making and technically can minimize errors. The results obtained from the use of Zahir Accounting as a substitute for manual recording systems can be observed in terms of financial statements and financial report analysis produced between manual recording and Zahir Accounting showing the same results. The results of the application of zahir application on corporate finance for Ratio Analysis can be obtained as follows: profitability ratio shows results where 5.29% for Return On Equity, 19.13% for Gross Margin, 8.64% for Net Margin, and 91, 36% for Operating Ratio. This number is to determine the ability to carry out its obligations as a company
Komparasi Metode Decision Tree, Naive Bayes Dan K-Nearest Neighbor Pada Klasifikasi Kinerja Siswa
Authors: Setiyorini Tyas , Asmono Rizky Tri
Published: January 2019

Dalam pendidikan, kinerja siswa merupakan bagian yang penting. Untuk mencapai kinerja siswa yang baik dan berkualitas dibutuhkan analisa atau evaluasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja siswa.  Metode yang dilakukan masih menggunakan cara evaluasi berdasarkan hanya penilaian pendidik terhadap informasi kemajuan pembelajaran siswa. Cara tersebut tidak efektif karena informasi kemajuan pembelajaran siswa semacam itu tidak cukup untuk membentuk indikator dalam mengevaluasi kinerja siswa serta membantu para siswa dan pendidik untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran. Penelitian-penelititan terdahulu telah dilakukan tetapi belum diketahui metode mana yang terbaik dalam mengklasifikasikan kinerja siswa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan komparasi metode Decision Tree, Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan menggunakan dataset student performance. Dengan menggunakan metode Decision Tree didapatkan akurasi sebesar 78,85, dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes didapatkan akurasi sebesar 77,69 dan dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor didapatkan akurasi sebesar 79,31. Setelah dikomparasi hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor didapatkan akurasi tertinggi. Hal tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa metode K-Nearest Neighbor memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibanding metode Decision Tree dan Naive Bayes.
PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS INFORMASI DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN PUBLIK DESA DUKUH KARYA
Authors: Purwantoro Purwantoro , Umaidah Yuyun , Enri Ultach
Published: January 2019

Tingkat EGDI (E-Government Development Index) di Indonesia mengalami penurunan peringkat sehingga dari hal tersebut mencerminkan kondisi perkembangan E-Government di Indonesia masih belum maksimal meliputi: tingkat layanan umum, terjadi ketidak seragaman layanan umum di desa, dukungan perangkat teknologi informasi masih terbatas, belum adanya pengelolaan arsip desa, belum adanya sistem yang bisa mengelola pengetahuan, belum adanya sinergi antar perangkat desa. Desa Dukuh Karya merupakan desa yang termasuk kedalam Kabupaten Karawang, Kecamatan Rengasdengklok. Desa Dukuh Karyamemiliki penduduk sekitar 6000 dan sebagian penduduknya memiliki penghasilan dari hasil pertanian. Perlunya pengelola pengetahuan yang ada di desa sehingga bisa dikelola dengan baik dan menerapkan Knowledge Management System (KMS) berbasis sistem informasi desa bisa meningkatkan layanan umum di desa Dukuh Karya. Dengan menerapkan konsep KMS untuk bisa menghimpun dan mengelola semua pengetahuan yang ada. Membangun Knowledge, menghimpun, menyimpan dan menggunakannya sehingga pemerintah desa lebih transparan dan akuntable sehingga meningkatkan layanan public. Implementasi KMS merupakan suatu cara bagi perangkat desa untuk mengidentifikasi,     membuat, merepresentasikan, mendistribusikan, dan memungkinkan pengadaptasian wawasan dan pengalaman yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, baik yang dimiliki oleh individu maupun pengetahuan yang melekat pada proses atau standar prosedur pelayanan yang mempunyai Tujuan utama untuk memelihara dan mentransfer dengan efektif pengetahuan yang penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perangkat pemerintah desa kepada warganya.