bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Landslide Prone Areas in Tampahan, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Turnip Winda Lestari , Jati Stevanus Nalendra
Published: September 2020

The topography of the Tampahan area which tends to be steep and dominated by tuff lithology can result in a landslide. The intensity of landslides and the resulting losses can be reduced by the analysis of landslide-prone areas in Tampahan. The administration of the area is located in Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province which is included in the Toba Caldera Region. Analysis of landslide-prone areas is carried out with five parameters namely slope, land use, morphological elevation, lithology, and rainfall. The data processed in this analysis comes from field data, DEMNas (National Digital Elevation Model), and other spatial data. Classification of each parameter and weighting based on literature is away in the analysis of landslide-prone areas of Tampahan. Then do each parameter overlay to get the value of landslide-prone and distinguished based on the calculation of the landslide class interval. The results are divided into five classes that are prone to landslides, namely classes not prone (1-1,8), rather prone (1,8-2,6), quite prone (2,6-3,4), prone (3,4-4,2), and very prone (4,2-5). Based on the analysis that has been done, some areas are very prone to landslides in the southeast while areas that are not prone to landslides are in the southwest of the study area. Therefore, landslide-prone studies are categorized as high landslides with almost 60% coverage of the study area.
Hydrostructure of Groundwater Manifestation of Gedongsongo Geothermal Ungaran, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hisan Nazwa Khoiratun , Jasaputra Ludovikus Damardika , Bernaldo Pius Artdanno , Karlina Nur Alif Yusuf Putra , Arhananta Arhananta
Published: September 2020

Groundwater is an important element of the hydrological cycle in geothermal systems. The geological structure of the Plio-Pleistocene volcano and different lithological variations affect the type and response of groundwater to rocks. The research area is located around the Gedongsongo Temple complex, Mount Ungaran, Central Java. Based on the field check location, there are three variations of lithology, the first lithology is a breccia with andesite, basalt, and pyroclastic fragments. The NW-SE-oriented geological structure is flattened to the right slip fault which is the fracture aquifer system on the Southern Slope of Mount Ungaran. In the research area, there is an anomaly in the form of deflection of flow direction pattern caused by structural control factor in the form of fracture, the fracture which becomes the fluid channel media is a tension joint on the shear zone with Northwest strike with dip direction toward Northeast which has NW-SE orientation of right slip fault.
Detergent Properties of Coconut Oil Derived N-Acyl Prolinate Surfactant and the In silico Studies on its Effectiveness Against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Authors: Joondan Nausheen , Angundhooa Harsha Devi , Bhowon Minu Gupta , Caumul Prakashanand , Laulloo Sabina Jhaumeer
Published: September 2020

In this work, we report the application of coconut oil derived N-acyl prolinate surfactant as a potential ingredient in laundry detergent formulation using biological, physicochemical and molecular docking approach. The properties of the sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 were compared with those of sodium cocoate surfactant 1, a sodium salt of fatty acids from coconut oil, as well as the conventional surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) which is commonly used in the detergent industry. Sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 showed a lower foaming ability compared to SDS and was found to exert a better detergency at a much lower temperature (25°C) compared to surfactant 1 and SDS. The coconut oil based surfactants 1 and 2 displayed a better antibacterial activity against gram positive strains compared to SDS. In view of studying the effectiveness of the surfactants against the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) which might remain on the surface of contaminated clothes, molecular docking of surfactants 1 and 2 with the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 was carried out. Surfactant 2 showed an optimum interaction with the amino acid residues of the spike protein which is responsible for the binding of the virus with the host receptors. Molecular docking with savinase, an enzyme used in laundry formulation showed that sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 and SDS displayed comparable interactions with the enzyme. Overall, this study has shown that sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 can be a potential candidate in laundry detergent formulation for machine washing due to its relatively low foaming ability and good detergency properties at a much lower temperature (25°C), making it more energy-efficient. Surfactant 2 was also found to be a promising antimicrobial agent in laundry detergent due to its moderate antibacterial activity and its interaction with the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, which can help to reduce the spread of any epidemic or pandemic diseases.
DOSES E MODOS DE APLICAÇÃO DE UREIA REVESTIDA COM POLÍMERO NO CULTIVO DE ALFACE AMERICANA
Authors: Charlo Hamilton César de Oliveira , Almeida Juliano da Silva Martins de , Orioli Júnior Valdeci , Lana Regina Maria Quintão
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de doses e modos de aplicação de N, fornecido por meio de ureia revestida, no estado nutricional e produção de alface americana. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso em arranjo fatorial 6x4 + 1, sendo seis doses de N (28,75; 57,50; 115,00; 172,50; 230,00; 287,50 kg ha-1 de N), como fonte a ureia revestida, e quatro modos de aplicação do nutriente (100% da dose no transplante; 50% no transplante + 50% aos 10 dias após o transplante (DAT); 25% no transplante + 75% aos 10 dias DAT; 25% no transplante + 25% a cada cobertura, aos 10, 20 e 30 DAT). No tratamento adicional utilizou-se a ureia convencional. Foram determinados os teores foliares de N, P, K, Ca e Mg, a massa fresca total e comercial da cabeça, o diâmetro do caule, a altura da planta e o diâmetro da cabeça aos 30 e 60 dias após o transplante. Verificou-se que a adubação nitrogenada aumentou os teores foliares de N, Ca e Mg, e reduziu os teores foliares de K e P. Não houve influência das doses de N proveniente de ureia revestida com polímero e dos modos de aplicação nos atributos morfológicos e produtivos da cultura.
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa L.; nitrogênio; fertilizante de liberação lenta; fertilizante de liberação controlada.
 
RATES AND APPLICATIONS WAYS OF POLYMER-COATED UREA IN CRISPHEAD LETTUCE CULTIVATION
 
ABSTRACT:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of N rates (using a polymer-coated urea) and N application ways in nutritional status and yield of crisphead lettuce. The randomized block design in a 6 x 4 + 1 factorial arrangement was used, with six N rates (28.75, 57.50, 115.00, 172.50, 230.00, 287.50 kg ha-1 of N), with the use of polymer-coated urea, and four nutrient application ways (100% of the transplant rate, 50% at the transplant + 50% at the 10 days after the transplant (DAT), 25% at the transplant + 75% at 10 days DAT, 25% at transplant + 25% at each side dressing fertilization at 10, 20 and 30 DAT). The additional treatment was related to the recommended N fertilization using conventional urea. N, P, K, Ca and Mg, total and commercial yield, stem diameter, plant height and head diameter were determined at 30 and 60 days after transplant. Nitrogen fertilization increased the N, Ca and Mg foliar levels, independently of the application way. However, in general, it reduced the leaf levels of K and P. There was no influence of N rates from polymer-coated urea and application way on the morphological attributes and yield of the crop.
Keywords: Lactuca sativa L.; nitrogen; slow-release fertilizer; controlled-release fertilizer.
The Pursuit of Covid-19 Animal Models
Authors: Abdul Rahim R. , Muhammad N.
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease instigated by a recently discovered coronavirus, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). It has infected over 14 million people worldwide from all age groups. This virus is conveyed through big droplets produced during coughing and sneezing by the infected individuals. COVID-19 precipitates acute respiratory distress syndrome which leads to morbidity and mortality in severe cases. To date, there is neither an established specific antiviral treatment for COVID-19, nor vaccine available. Preventive measure of social distancing is deemed to be the most effective way to avoid the spread of the virus. Scientists are currently in search of appropriate COVID-19 animal models for use in research works related to pathogenesis, potential drug treatments and vaccine development. This review delivers a pithy overview of the currently available COVID-19 animal models published in the literatures.
Using the Food Skills Questionnaire (FSQ) to Evaluate a Cooking Intervention for University Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mahmoud Salma , Seabrook Jamie A. , Dworatzek Paula D.N. , Matthews June I.
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To pilot test the Food Skills Questionnaire (FSQ) to evaluate a cooking intervention.

Methods: Students attending Western University were invited to participate in 3 cooking classes over a 3-month period. All participants were asked to complete the FSQ pre- and post-intervention. The FSQ evaluated food skills in 3 domains—Food Selection and Planning, Food Preparation, and Food Safety and Storage—with a maximum score of 100 per domain. Domain scores were then computed as a weighted average for the Total Food Skills Score out of 100. Open-ended questions assessed participants’ perceptions of the classes.

Results: Forty-four students participated. There was a significant increase in food planning (70.6 ± 13.5–77.6 ± 14.3, P < 0.01), food preparation (67.5 ± 14.0–74.9 ± 12.9, P < 0.01), food safety (78.0 ± 9.9–80.8 ± 13.0, P = 0.04), and total food skills (71.9 ± 8.9–77.8 ± 10.6, P < 0.01) post-intervention. Content analysis of open-ended questions indicated that participants enjoyed healthy recipes, supportive Peer Educators, discussions, the cooking experience, socializing, and the safe environment.

Conclusions: The FSQ shows strong potential for evaluating basic (e.g., peeling, chopping, slicing) to intermediate (e.g., meal planning) food skills in an effective and feasible manner. It can also capture changes in specific domains, allowing the development of more focused nutrition education and skills-based interventions.
Unknown Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection Causing Arterial Blood Gases During Central Venous Catheter Insertion
Authors: Bandorski Dirk , Bandorski Dirk , Petkovic Ivana , Klingenberger Pascal , Dörr Samuel , Butz Andreas , Bogossian Harilaos , Allendörfer Jens , Höltgen Reinhard
Published: September 2020

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) is a rare congenital anomaly. We report about
the case with an “arterial blood gas” analysis taken from a newly inserted central venous catheter (CVC).
Thoracic computed tomography (CT) verified the catheter in the left internal jugular vein. The contrast was
given through the catheter which revealed a partial anomalous venous connection of the left upper
pulmonary vein to the left brachiocephalic vein. PAPVC should be taken into consideration in cases of
“arterial blood gases” taken from a correctly inserted CVC. Most patients are asymptomatic. Adequate
diagnostic tools to detect PAPVC are TEE, CT or MRI.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) ribesi, a new species of lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Iran
Authors: Golub V.B. , Linnavuori R.E.
Published: September 2020

Tingis (Tropidocheila) ribesi sp. nov. (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Iran is described.
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Attitudes towards Risky Driving in a Group of Pre-Licensed Drivers
Authors: Žardeckaitė-Matulaitienė Kristina , Endriulaitienė Auksė , Slavinskienė Justina , Markšaitytė Rasa , Šeibokaitė Laura
Published: September 2020

Over-representation of novice drivers in motor-vehicle crashes encourages researchers to look for all possible psychological causes which might be targeted in prevention. The present study is aimed to explore the associations between difficulties in emotional regulation and attitudes towards risk-taking while driving in a group of pre-licensed drivers. The sample involved 475 driver’s licence candidates who completed the self-reported questionnaire with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and the Scale of Risk-Taking Attitudes to Driving. Structural equation modelling showed that difficulties in emotion regulation were statistically significant predictors of all measured risk-taking attitudes to driving (over speeding, drunk driving, showing off driving skills, violation of traffic rules, joyriding and positive attitude towards traffic flow) for both males and females. These findings add to the gap in the literature and confirm that emotion regulation difficulties might be the important target addressed in early intervention. Increased emotional competence of pre-licensed drivers might contribute to safer driving and improved road safety.
EFFECT OF SALINITY ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES AND TUBERIZATION YIELD IN THE GENOTYPE OF POTATO CULTIVAR AGRIA UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors: Mousavi Seyyed Nosrat , Ebadi Mostafa , Khorshidi Mahdi , Hokmabadi Hossein , Masoudian Nahid
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study aimed to investigate the effect of salinity levels on physiological and biochemical properties and tuberization yield of potato, cultivar Agria, in MS culture medium. After preparation and cultivation of tuber, the lateral aerial buds were removed after a few months and cultured in MS medium. After that, healthy samples were prepared and induced at the above-mentioned salinity stress level and transferred to the culture medium. Two weeks later, an air sample was taken, and the physiological and biochemical properties studied in this study (photosynthetic pigments, proline, soluble sugars, anthocyanins, phenolic compounds, and the activity of some antioxidant enzymes) were measured. Finally, salinity stress assessment was evaluated and studied in a fluid environment. The effects of stress on different stages of seedling growth in vitro conditions and the activity of photosynthetic and enzymatic pigments were investigated using spectrophotometric measurements and in accordance with their protocols. Data analysis of variance showed that salinity reduces photosynthetic pigments and salinity to a concentration of 50 mM, it is resistant to the addition of compounds such as soluble sugars, proline and antioxidant activity but at higher concentrations (75 and 100 mM), the plant is likely to be severely damaged due to excessive growth in active oxygen species. Therefore, due to the increase in antioxidant activity, it indicates an increase in the removal of active oxygen species, this feature is often used as an indicator to increase salinity tolerance. Research on the different ecological conditions in Iran, research is needed on other potato cultivars and molecular studies.
桉树人工林经营措施对生态环境的影响及对策研究
Authors: 谭 学文
Published: September 2020

桉树人工林的经营是当前桉树在生产发展中面临的重要问题,本文对桉树人工林经营措施对生态环境的影响进行分析,并提出对策。
谈基层烟叶生产管理存在的问题及对策
Authors: 柏 雪
Published: September 2020

为保证基层烟叶生产质量,提高企业经济效益,做好基层烟叶生产管理是非常必要的。不过从对目前基层烟叶生产管理的研究可知,其还存在着诸多不足,如技术水平和专业化管理能力较低、机械化作业效率低、工作人员积极性较弱等,这些问题的出现对基层烟叶企业的前行带来了阻碍。基于此,应针对现存问题提出合理的解决措施,以提高基层烟叶生产管理水平,推动产业的稳定发展。
新时期加强农产品质量安全管理的有效措施
Authors: 董 瑞东
Published: September 2020

随着我国经济快速的发展,人们的生活水平逐步的提高,对产品的质量也提出了高要求,尤其是食品安全质量,一直是广大消费者重点关注的话题。在新时期背景下,我国作为农业大国,为了迎合人们的生活需求,农产品的市场规模不断的扩大,如何增强农产品质量安全的管控是我国相关农产品质量管理部门面对的新课题。
浅谈夏橡栽培技术
Authors: 朱 秋萍 , 吾哈甫 吾马尔 • , 努尔江 玉苏甫江 •
Published: September 2020

夏橡的种类很多,用途极为广泛。是珍贵的园林绿化树种和工业用材树种。因此,我们初探夏橡的育苗、造林技术,为大量培育夏橡树苗用于造林绿化提供坚实基础。
浅谈水稻种植技术优化与增强水稻种植效益
Authors: 曹 传彬
Published: September 2020

众所周知,我国水稻种植历史悠久,现在已经成为主要粮食之一。水稻是我国农业生产中的重要一环,尤其是针对我国这样的人口大国来说,水稻的生产产值与质量,不仅是农业增收致富的必经之路,更加关系到我国的社会稳定。然而就目前我国的水稻种植现状而言,大多数地区存在种植现状不佳、种植技术落后以及病虫害频发等问题。基于此,本文对水稻种植技术的优化及水稻效益的增强进行了分析,希望能够更好的完善水稻种植技术,提高水稻整体产量。
农作物栽培技术及高产影响因素分析
Authors: 李 松雪 , 邢 艺露
Published: September 2020

我国是人口大国,因此对粮食的需求量非常多。近年来,我国的耕地面积正在逐渐地减少,农作物的种植面积也减少。随着科技的发展,我国农作物的栽培技术也在逐渐提高,从而是在较少的耕地面积上增加产量。实现农作物的高产不仅是农民的希望,还是整个社会的希望。但是,农作物在栽培的过程中会受到各种因素的影响。自然环境也决定了农作物的产量,因此,必须控制好栽培技术过程中的影响因素,从而能够有效提高农作物的产量。
水稻标准化栽培技术
Authors: 宋 超
Published: September 2020

水稻是我国主要的农产品之一,其产量对于国家的影响无需多言,为保证水稻的产量能够满足社会发展的基本需求,就必须加强对于水稻栽培技术的研究,完善水稻栽培策略。
Correction of the state of antioxidant protection system of the fowl’s organism under the circumstances of being poisoned by Derosal
Authors: Kochevenko O. S. , Zhukova I. O. , Bobrytska O. M. , Kostiuk I. O. , Vodopyanova L. A.
Published: September 2020

In fact, Free radical oxidation is one of the required factors of homeostasis as far as the active forms of oxygen, which have unpaired electron, perform useful functions, they are necessary intermediaries of numerous processes of normal cells’ functioning such as biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotriene as well as other biologically active substances. Also, they take part in pathological processes such as: inflammation, fever and others. Free radical oxidation is the process of direct oxygen transferring to the substrate forming peroxide, ketones, aldehydes, etc. Some amino acids, proteins, water and carbohydrates prone to the processes of peroxidation, but crucial place is granted to lipids at the expanse of fatty acids which are included to their composition. The article highlights the information concerning the analysis of the state of antioxidant system of hens in the process of feeding them with subtoxic doses of fungicide of Derosal (BAYER, Germany) (0.1 LD50 for a fowl, 900 mg/kg of the body mass) which active ingredient is benzimidazole carbamate (carbendazim, BMC). It presents the changes of these indicators in the process of using pharmacological and natural antioxidants. The analysis has figured out that giving Derosal to the hens without corrections (II group) has been followed with the activation of the process of lipids’ peroxidation (POL) in the blood plasma, that is followed with the increase of concentration of primary and secondary lipoperoxidation products – diene conjugates (DC) and TBA-active products on the average up to 21.0–25.0 %, catalase activity – up to 38.5 % and decrease of superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) up to 21.8 % and АОА – up to 17.8 %, that shows the adverse effects of pesticides on the system of antioxidant protection of the organism. In the fowls’ groups III, IV and V the adding of antioxidant E-selenium, ascorbic acid and thermally untreated buckwheat seeds as the source of  quercetins and anthocyanins has led to the induction of antioxidant resources that is shown by the decrease in comparison with the control of content of diene conjugates, malonic dialdehyde and catalase (in average up to 13.6–33.6–18.0 % accordingly) and compensatory strengthening of superoxide dismutase activity and general activity of antioxidant (АОА) on the average up to 44.9–72.1–76.5 % and 15.3–13.4–21.7 % accordingly. In comparison with group II the activity of catalase has been lower as well as the activity of superoxide dismutase has been higher in all the groups almost in 1.5–2 times (Р ≤ 0.001).
The treating dogs for enteropathy with PLE
Authors: Mostovyi Ye. , Holovakha V. , Piddubniak O. , Sliusarenko S. , Sliusarenko A. , Samorai M.
Published: September 2020

One of the most common and poorly understood diseases in dogs and cats is enteropathy with PLE.  The disease occurs, according to studies, in dogs of 2-6 years old breeds: Yorkshire terrier, German shepherd, and Golden Retriever. The disease in most cases is manifested by anorexia, polydipsia, diarrhea, fever up to 39.7 °C, tachycardia (145–170 bpm), and abdominal pain. In sick dogs, leucocytosis (21.0 ± 0.50 g/l), thrombocytosis (480.0 ± 10.13 g/l), oligocythaemia (4.8 ± 0.12 T/l), oligochromemia (109.0 ± 5.06 g/l), decrease in haematocrit value (29.0 ± 1.21 % in healthy people 42.3 ± 0.65 %). In a biochemical study of blood in dogs with enteropathy with PLE, hypoproteinaemia (38.2 ± 0.65 g/l), hypoalbuminemia (9.6 ± 0.61 g/l); hyperazotemia (8.6 ± 0.37 mmol/l), hypercholesterolemia (8.0 ± 0.23 mmol/l), hyperenzymemia of LF (ALP) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase), hyponatremia, hypokalaemia, hypochloraemia, decreased blood pH values (7.26 ± 0.013), HCO3- (15.3 ± 0.71 mmol/L) and AG (2.85 ± 0.084 mmol/L, in healthy people 14.3 ± 1.17 mmol/L). The diagnosis of enteropathy with PLE was confirmed by studies in feces of α1-antitrypsin, which in sick dogs with PLE was more than 22 mg/dL (in clinically healthy dogs up to 18 mg/dL). A treatment regimen with trometamol, Xylat, Disparkol, Voluven, Reopoliglukin, Maropitant, prednisolone, α-lysine escinat, albumin, Presorb and feed additives Vivonex Ten Elemental and Royal Canin Recoveri promotes the recovery of dogs, prevents their death. Under the action of drugs, erythro- and leuсocytopoiesis, protein-synthesizing (the content of total protein and albumin increased by 34.3 and 246.9 %, respectively) and urea-forming functions of hepatocytes improves. We have developed and tested a treatment scheme that restores the acid-base balance of the body, as indicated by the physiological values of blood pH, bicarbonates, anion gap (AG), Na+, K+, Cl- and Mg+.
Histogical structure of the thyroid gland in rabbits with different types of autonomous tonus
Authors: Zakrevska M. V. , Tybinka A. M.
Published: September 2020

The research was aimed at investigating the influence of the aggregated tonus of sympathetic and parasympathetic centers on the rabbit’s thyroid gland morphology. For this purpose, the rabbit males (Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758)) of Blanc de Termond breed at the age of four months, passed an electrocardiographic and variation pulsometry study. According to the results, the animals were divided into three groups: rabbits with sympathicotonia (18 animals), rabbits with normotonia (5 animals) and rabbits with parasympathicotonia (3 animals). After euthanasia, the fragments of the thyroid gland were taken out, fixed in Bouin’s solution and embedded in paraffin blocks. Histological sections were prepared from the paraffin blocks and later stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as Gabu-Diban’s aldehyde fuchsin and Heidenhain’s azan. Morphometric study of follicles and cells of the gland was performed using these histopreparations. Based on the obtained data, the indices of gland activity were calculated, i.e. Brown index and the follicle-colloid index. At the same time, it was established that morphofunctional parameters of the thyroid gland depend on the typological features of the autonomous tonus. This is reflected in the thickness of the capsule, the amount of adipose tissue, the size and density of the follicles’ placement, the height of the thyrocytes and the ratio between the areas of their nuclei and the cytoplasm. Rabbits with parasympathicotonia account for the higher values of half (7 from 14) of the studied parameters, while their combination suggests the functional activity of the thyroid gland of the animals in this group is higher compared to the other groups of rabbits. Also, rabbits with parasympathicotonia have a larger body weight. For normotonic and sympatheticontic rabbits, the functional activity of the thyroid gland as well as the body weight is lower and approximately of the same intensity. The existence of correlation between the separate indicators was investigated, the character of which is also related to the type of the autonomous tonus.
Análise do perfil clínico de crianças com paralisia cerebral atendidas em uma clínica escola
Authors: Silva Antonio Rafael da , Tavares Marcos Raí da Silva , Filgueira Viviane Gomes Barbosa
Published: September 2020

A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) é uma patologia decorrente do desenvolvimento anormal do encéfalo, essa desordem no Sistema Nervoso pode ocorrer antes ou após o nascimento, ou até mesmo durante o parto. O objetivo da pesquisa foi descrever o perfil clínico das crianças diagnosticadas com Paralisia Cerebral atendidas em uma clínica escola de fisioterapia. O estudo é do tipo transversal, documental, observacional e com delineamento quantitativo. Foram incluídas no estudo todas as crianças com diagnóstico exclusivo de PC, independente do sexo e idades, admitidas no setor de reabilitação pediátrica. As informações coletadas foram transferidas para um banco de dados por meio do programa Software Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Os resultados demonstraram predominâncias dos casos de PC em crianças do sexo masculino. O déficit de oxigênio no cérebro foi à principal causa etiológica e a PC espástica foi à de maior acometimento A deformidade ortopédica predominante foi a do pé em padrão equino e o dispositivo auxiliar mais utilizado destacou-se a cadeira de rodas. O diagnóstico clínico da PC na maioria dos pacientes foi estabelecido após o primeiro trimestre de desenvolvimento motor. Os comprometimentos mais frequentes estavam o atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor (ADNPM), seguida da hipertonia, déficit de equilíbrio e coordenação. Dessa forma, o estudo ofereceu a comunidade acadêmica uma descrição do perfil clínico-epidemiológico das crianças com PC atendidas por estagiários de fisioterapia de uma instituição privada de ensino, no interior do estado do Ceará.
Physiological quality of stored soybeans (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Rangel María Alma , Can Herrera Dariane del Carmen , Tucuch Hass Jorge Ismael , Gómez Tec Karina Yamily , Burgos Díaz Johnny Abraham
Published: September 2020

Objective: to evaluate the physiological quality of 11 soybean (Glycine max L.) varieties stored under natural conditions in the state of Yucatán, Mexico.Design/Methodology/Approach: seeds of 11 soybean varieties were stored for 11 months in sealed polythene bags. At the start of storage, the seeds were evaluated for germination, electrical conductivity, and 100 seeds were weighed. From months 3 to 11, the germination and electrical conductivity of each sample were assessed monthly. The initial and final weights of 100 seeds were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed in a completely randomized scheme with factorial arrangement.Results: differences were observed (p?0.05) in storage tolerance between the varieties, however, the loss of physiological quality was noticeable beginning at the third month of storage. The Tamesi and H-100 varieties showed the seed’s greatest loss in germination and weight, and the highest value of electrical conductivity.Limitations/Implications: soybeans are produced in the Yucatán Peninsula, but limitations to conserving the seeds are high temperatures and relative humidity which can be common in the state.Conclusions: soybeans exhibit problems in maintaining their physiological quality in storage under natural conditions, and these problems are also reflected in the loss of seed weight.
Identification of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes resistant to anthracnose and rust for Veracruz and Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Garrido Ramirez Eduardo Raymundo , Tosquy-Valle Oscar H. , Esqueda-Esquivel Valentín A. , Ibarra-Pérez Francisco J. , Rodríguez-Rodríguez José R. , Villar-Sánchez Bernardo
Published: September 2020

Objective: to determine the reaction of 53 lines and three varieties of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to inoculation with Uromyces appendiculatus and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, to identify genotypes resistant to rust and anthracnose.Design/methodology/approach: 10 seedlings of each genotype were inoculated in the greenhouse with a suspension of U. appendiculatus uredospores and another 10 with a suspension of C. lindemuthianum conidia. At 14 days after inoculation, the reaction of the genotypes to rust was evaluated with a severity scale of 1 to 6, and to anthracnose, with ascale of 0 to 4. The data were analyzed in a completely randomized design with 10 replications per treatment and LSD at 0.05 was applied for the separation of averages.Results: 41 genotypes showed a hypersensitivity reaction to rust, of which 25 had a reaction value of 2.0, statistically lower than those of controls. In turn, 45 genotypes were resistant to anthracnose, of which 18 had a value of 1.0, statistically similar to that of Negro Jamapa and lower than those of the rest of the genotypes.Study limitations/implications: due to the diversity of races of both pathogens, the genotypes were inoculated with monopustular isolates of the principal races of U. appendiculatus and with monosporic cultures of C. lindemuthianum, which occur in the bean crops of Veracruz and Chiapas.Findings/conclusions: 25 lines resistant to rust and 18 to anthracnose were identified, which stood out for presenting the least damage from these diseases.
Систематичне порушення встановлених правил проживання, вчинене особою, яка відбуває покарання у виді обмеження волі: проблеми кримінально-правової кваліфікації та вдосконалення законодавства
Authors: Pysmenskyy  Ye. O.
Published: September 2020

Мета статті. З метою з’ясування змісту ключових ознак складу злочину, передбаченого ч. 1 ст. 390 КК України, у формі систематичного порушення встановлених правил проживання, вчиненого особою, яка відбуває покарання у виді обмеження волі, проаналізувати сучасні наукові підходи до тлумачення зазначеної норми, на цій основі сформулювати пропозиції із подальшого вдосконалення кримінального законодавства та рекомендації стосовно забезпечення безпомилковості його застосування.
Наукова новизна. Відповідний аналіз дозволив установити низку вад кримінально-правового регулювання як на правотворчому, так і на правозастосовному рівнях.
Констатується, що попереднє притягнення особи до дисциплінарної відповідальності за порушення встановлених правил проживання формально зумовлює настання кримінальної відповідальності за злочин, передбачений ч. 1 ст. 390 КК України. Обґрунтовано, що систематичне порушення встановлених правил проживання, вчинене особою, яка відбуває покарання у виді обмеження волі, будучи на сьогодні кримінально караним проявом ухилення від відбування цього покарання, потребує декриміналізації через об’єктивну нездатність заподіювати істотну шкоду інтересам правосуддя. Критикуються з цього приводу інші позиції, що висловлюються в літературі.
За підсумками вивчення результатів судової діяльності встановлено, що здебільшого вина в ухиленні від відбування покарання у виді обмеженні волі (у досліджуваній формі) лише презюмується, що свідчить про широку практику об’єктивного вмінення за цією категорією справ.
Доводиться, що систематичне порушення встановлених правил проживання, вчинене особою, яка відбуває покарання у виді обмеження волі, завжди становить продовжуваний злочин. Відповідно, якщо така особа вчиняє кілька порушень правил проживання, кожне з яких характеризується виникненням самостійного умислу, то продовжуваність злочину у цьому випадку виключається.
Висновки. Висловлюється рекомендація при кваліфікації злочину, передбаченого ч. 1 ст. 390 КК України, установлювати відсутність цього складу злочину через відсутність прямого умислу як його обов’язкової ознаки у разі, якщо порушення встановлених правил проживання не були пов’язані з наміром ухилитись від відбування покарання, що сформувався заздалегідь – до вчинення першого з таких порушень.
Incremental algorithms based on metric for finding reduct in dynamic decision tables
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thi Lan , Giang Nguyen Long
Published: September 2020

Feature  selection  is  a  crucial  problem need to be effectively solved in knowledge discovery in  databases  because  of  two  basic  reasons:  to minimize  cost  and  to  accurately  classify  data. Feature selection using rough set theory also called attribute  reduction  have  attracted  much  attention from  researchers  and  many  results  are  gained. However,  attribute  reduction  in  dynamic  databases is still in the first stage. This paper focus on develop incremental  methods  and  algorithms  to  derive reducts  hiring  a  distance  measure  when   adding, deleting or updating objects. Since not re-implement the  algorithms  on  the  varied   universal  set,  our algorithms  significantly  reduce  the  complexity  of implementation time.
Stimulating Student Moral Engagement in the Service of Civic Education
Authors: Gerber David
Published: September 2020

Article by David Gerber.
Fong Bow's File: Chinese Exclusion and Resistance
Authors: Rouse Wendy
Published: September 2020

Article by Wendy Rouse.
EVALUASI DAMPAK MORATORIUM PERIZINAN KAPAL EKS ASING TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN LEBIH KECIL 30 GT DI BITUNG SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Rusdi Sulaeman , Asbar Muhammad , Sultan Danial
Published: September 2020

One of the policies issued by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in anticipation of the occurrence of IUU Fishing is the moratorium policy of ex-foreign vessels as stipulated in Ministerial Regulation No. 56/2014. The presence of this policy is also one way to overcome the exploitation of Indonesia's marine resources. This study aims to determine the differences in fish catches smaller than 30 GT, knowing the impact of the moratorium policy on permits for ex-foreign vessels to catch smaller fishermen 30 GT and knowing the direction of fisheries resource management in the Republic of Indonesia fisheries management area RI) 716. The comparative analysis of the two samples correlated with the results turns out that there are differences in the level of catches of the smaller fishermen 30 GT before and after the moratorium (2013 and 2016). The impact of the moratorium on the licensing of ex-foreign vessels on fishermen has led to an increase in unemployment of local ABK and ex-foreign ship crews, while fishing vessels smaller than 30 GT have increased their catch. The fisheries resource management strategy in the fisheries management area (WPPRI) 716 is to build cooperation of all relevant agencies that allow access to capital and provide guidance in terms of increasing knowledge and skills to increase fishermen's catches by 30 GT to the direction of fisheries management.
ANALISIS ASPEK BIOFISIK DAN KIMIA PERAIRAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK DI WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN PEDONGGA KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Marsuki Mustainah , Tamsil Andi , H.Cotte Ihsan
Published: September 2020

In general, land use in Pasangkayu Regency is dominated by forests, both protected forestsand production forests, plantations especially oil palm plantations, mixed gardens, rice fields bothirrigated rice fields and rainfed rice fields, as well as shrubs, weeds, mangrove forests andwetlands, beaches, settlements, government buildings and other infrastructure facilities. This studyaims to (1) Know the biophysical and chemical aspects of the waters, (2) Analyze the suitability ofaquaculture land in supporting the development of aquaculture, and (3) Assess strategies fordeveloping aquaculture ponds. The results showed that (1) the biophysical and chemical aspectsof waters in coastal and marine areas, where coastal ecosystems, physical and chemical aspects ofthe waters strongly supported aquaculture activities, (2) the results of suitability of aquacultureland in the development of pond culture in Batu Oge Village Very suitable land with a land area of1,72 Ha, Adequate According to 61,07 Ha, and Appropriate 122,34 Ha. Malei village landsuitability is quite suitable 16,47 ha, and according to 334,18 ha. Mertasari Village landsuitability In accordance with the land area of 26,19 ha, and Village of land suitability inaccordance with 2,27 ha of land area, and (3) Strategy for the development of pond culture inPedongga District, Pasangkayu Regency, includes 3 strategies: technical meeting meetingbetween the local Fisheries Service with pond farmers to teach CBUB and CBIB, optimize the useof farm land, and determine the boundaries of the area for the development of ponds and oil palm.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN WISATA PANTAI BERBASIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG DI KAMPUNG PENYU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Haerani Nurul Ulfa , Kasnir Muhammad , Asbar Asbar
Published: September 2020

Beach tourism is one of the favorite attractions of the community, especially in Indonesia. Aside from being cheap, Indonesia's 70% natural condition is the oceans and coastal areas that make coastal tourism appear a lot. The tourism object of the Turtle Village is located in the Tulang Village of Barugaiya District in Selayar Island Regency. From the results of research and data processing on the Analysis of Potential Kampung Penyu areas for coastal tourism areas by conducting direct observations and quantitative descriptive methods through scoring that is high potential. For Conformity Value of Coastal Tourism by looking at a number of variables from 3 location points, the results show that the area is very suitable for coastal tourism activities. For carrying capacity or carrying capacity, location 1 can accommodate around 889 people / day for coastal tourism activities, location 2 can accommodate 816 people / day for beach tourism activities and location 3 can accommodate 351 people / day for beach tourism activities. By looking at the potential, suitability and carrying capacity, a Regional Development Strategy can be formulated, namely the need to socialize to the community the community's readiness to develop areas other than coastal tourism areas but also ecotourism and culture. This can be done using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) between communities and StakeHolder to find obstacles, and problems that hinder the development and development of tourism areas generally in Bontomanai Sub-District and especially in Kampung Penyu Areas.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN KECIL DI DESA TOKKE KECAMATAN MALANGKE KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Husain Aqidah , Rustam Rustam , Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) Identifying the socio-economic characteristics of small fishermen, (2) Analyzing the welfare level of small fishermen, (3) Formulating strategies to improve the welfare of small fishermen in Tokke Village, Malangke District, North Luwu Regency. This study was analyzed based on each objective. The first objective was analyzed by descriptive analysis using the interview method, questionnaire, documentation and direct observation supported by two data, primary and secondary data. Respondents in this study were all small fishermen in Tokke Village and informants who were considered to know the most problems faced by fishermen in the field. The second objective is analyzed by combining income analysis and welfare indicator analysis, while the third objective is analyzed by the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that fishermen's socioeconomic characteristics were influenced by fishermen's income, fishermen age, education level, fishing facilities and infrastructure used by fishermen. The level of welfare of small fishermen in Tokke Village, Malangke Subdistrict, North Luwu Regency, as many as 34% of fishing households have a low welfare level and 66% of fishermen households are at moderate welfare level. Some SWOT analysis strategies are found from various internal and external factors related to improving the welfare of small fishermen, namely the utilization of potential fishery resources, the development of alternative businesses, the development of facilities and infrastructure of the coastal area, alternative livelihoods, development of capital systems, utilization of existing production into processed products. through human resource development.
Resgate histórico da inserção da fisiologia humana e da fisiologia do exercício nos currículos escolares da educação básica no Brasil
Authors: Lemke Cláudia Elizandra , Scheid Neusa Maria John
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo decorre de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada com o objetivo de apresentar a maneira como os campos de saber da fisiologia humana e da fisiologia do exercício foram inseridos no currículo da educação básica, principalmente, nas disciplinas de Ciências e Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, foram utilizadas como fontes livros, revistas e artigos das áreas das Ciências da Natureza, Medicina e Educação Física, além de documentos de arquivos e instituições, disponíveis no SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Nesse processo, são resgatados fatos históricos marcantes sobre a construção dos conceitos das fisiologias. Os resultados apontam um longo processo que atravessa séculos, expondo diferentes linhas históricas, concepções sobre o corpo humano e seu desenvolvimento. Por fim, partindo da análise de conteúdo, constatamos que o processo da inserção das fisiologias na educação básica, inicia-se em experimentos laboratoriais que instigam estudos em universidades, para que,  mais tarde, esses conhecimentos dos laboratórios fossem transformados em campos de saberes nas universidades e, assim, inseridos gradativamente na educação básica.
O perfil do estudante de Enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior pública no Amazonas
Authors: Araújo Camila Souza de , Gomes Andre  Nascimento Honorato , Castro Natália Rayanne  Souza , Almeida Gilsirene  Scantelbury de , Silva Nair  Chase da , Fonseca José Ricardo  Ferreira da
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: traçar o perfil socioeconômico demográfico e sanitário de ingressantes do curso de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, exploratório, de natureza quantitativa. Os procedimentos metodológicos se deram em dois momentos: no primeiro momento foi feita a coleta dos dados socioeconômico e demográfico, por meio do questionário, no segundo momento foi analisado o cartão de vacina, seguida da mensuração das medidas antropométricas, a fim de coletar informações que componham o Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC). Resultados:  o perfil do ingressante no curso de enfermagem é, em sua maioria, do sexo feminino adolescentes jovens, do sexo feminino, na faixa etária entre 17 e 20 anos, solteiros, cristãos, procedentes da capital, com moradia própria e que residem com familiares. Não possuem trabalho ou ocupação remunerada. Apresentam cartão de vacinação desatualizados e o índice de massa corpórea classificado em sua maioria como normal, mesmo não sendo praticantes de atividade física. Conclusão: esta pesquisa propiciou informações relevantes para a gestão de ensino, a fim de conhecer o perfil dos estudantes permitindo a criação de medidas e políticas educacionais que auxiliem os estudantes na sua formação.
Estudo granulométrico do resíduo da palha de feijão para efeito benéfico no processo de obtenção do bioetanol
Authors: Egídio Karina Estrela , Carlos Breno Eduardo , Oliveira Marcelo Nascimento de Morais , Melo Ricardo Paulo Fonseca , Sousa Cláwsio Rogério Cruz de , Carmo Shirlene Kelly Santos
Published: September 2020

O feijão é um alimento presente em todo o mundo e, principalmente, na região Nordeste pela sua culinária diversificada. Como é uma matéria-prima já cultivada na região Potiguar e por uma agricultura, predominantemente, familiar, os resíduos formados por suas palhas, muitas vezes, possuem um descarte correto ou apropriado. Desse modo, a presente pesquisa analisa a palha do feijão como fonte para geração do bioetanol, um tipo de biocombustível mais limpo, menos tóxico e renovável, comparado aqueles derivados dos combustíveis fósseis, além de propor uma utilização para essa biomassa lignocelulósica com menor agressão ao meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, o trabalho objetiva empregar o ensaio granulométrico afim de encontrar uma melhor superfície de contato entre as partículas dessa biomassa que proporcione aumento no percentual de produção em açúcares fermentescíveis, bem como aplicar a técnica da hidrólise ácida como instrumento essencial para a produção do bioetanol. A metodologia seguida se baseou em revisão da literatura e realização de testes experimentais. O emprego do procedimento granulométrico e hidrólise ácida contribuíram para um aumento no teor de açúcar na amostra da palha do feijão, constado em torno de 400 % quando comparada a sua amostra inicial (amostra branca), havendo, pois, um grande potencial para produção alcóolica, tornando-se uma fonte promissora de energia.
Avaliação da prescrição de antibióticos pelos endodontistas em abscesso periapical agudo
Authors: Neves Bruna da Rocha , Chaves Adriane Tenorio Dourado , Veloso Heloisa Helena Pinho , Alves-Silva Esdras Gabriel , Dourado Ana Cláudia Amorim Gomes
Published: September 2020

Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a prescrição de antibióticos nos abscessos periapicais agudos pelos endodontistas da região metropolitana do Recife - PE. Um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 100 endodontistas, que exerciam suas atividades em faculdades de odontologia e clínicas odontológicas particulares ou públicas. Eles responderam um questionário sobre prescrição de antibióticos sistêmicos no tratamento de abscesso periapical agudo e os dados foram analisados descritivamente por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas. Para avaliar associação entre duas variáveis categóricas foi utilizado o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson ou teste Exato de Fisher e o programa estatístico utilizado foi o SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) na versão 23. A associação de amoxicilina com clavulanato de potássio em pacientes adultos sem alergia a penicilina foi prescrita por 50% dos endodontistas e em casos de alergia a penicilina, a clindamicina foi a droga de primeira escolha com 67%. A maioria dos endodontistas realizava a prescrição do antibiótico por 7 dias. Com relação a prescrição de antibióticos a maioria respondeu que não prescrevia em todas as fases do abscesso periapical agudo, no entanto, quando houve determinação das fases evolutivas dessa doença, resultados mostraram que existiu prescrição em todas as fases, porém com percentuais diferentes, sendo mais indicados quando existia comprometimento sistêmico do paciente. Concluiu-se que a prescrição de antibióticos pelos endodontistas pesquisados não foi coerente com a literatura científica, no entanto, mostrou uma preocupação com a saúde e risco de complicações sistêmicas graves do paciente.
Estudo retrospectivo do eletrocardiograma de cães e gatos idosos atendidos em uma clínica veterinária do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Kreischer Luís Henrique dos Santos , Santos Filho Mário dos , Carvalho Eduardo Butturini de
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar, por meio de estudo retrospectivo, os parâmetros eletrocardiográficos e principais alterações do ritmo em cães e gatos idosos atendidos por um serviço de cardiologia veterinária. Com o aumento da longevidade dos cães e gatos domésticos, maiores cuidados com a saúde dessas espécies se fazem necessários, especialmente nos animais idosos. O diagnóstico precoce para as diferentes afecções e distúrbios do ritmo é de extrema importância para o tratamento das doenças do sistema cardiovascular. Dessa forma, é essencial entender aspectos relacionados às modalidades de exames complementares associados ao exame clínico cardiológico. O eletrocardiograma é um exame de baixo custo e não-invasivo, capaz de diagnosticar uma série de doenças cardíacas  e até mesmo indícios de outros distúrbios sistêmicos. Foram avaliados os prontuários médicos  e registro eletrocardiográfico de 150 animais, incluindo cães e gatos, observando-se o fato da idade senil como critério de inclusão. Arritmia sinusal, ritmo sinusal e bradicardia sinusal foram os ritmos mais prevalentes. A frequência cardíaca média foi outro parâmetro avaliado e  mostrou-se em decréscimo conforme o avançar da idade. Com o presente estudo, nota-se  a importância do exame eletrocardiográfico em cães e gatos idosos e a necessidade de mais estudos com populações maiores que objetivem determinar parâmetros de normalidade para animais de cada espécie nessa faixa etária.