bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herbage mass of Teosinte (Euchlaena mexicana) grown as mono and mixed with legumes
Authors: Khanal B , Devkota NR , Tiwari MR , Gorkhali NA
Published: July 2022

The popular summer cereal fodder is Teosinte (Euchlaena mexicana) which has low productivity and chemical constituents. The quality and quantity of teosinte fodder can be enhanced by adjusting cultivation practices including use of appropriate sowing dates and by following an appropriate mixed cropping cultivation with legumes. This study was conducted to identify the fodder quantity and quality under a commonly practiced mixed cultivation of legumes with teosinte with varied sowing dates. Three combination of fodder; teosinte, teosinte+cowpea and tesosinte+rice bean was arranged in four sowing dates in Split Plot Design, replicated five times. Sowing dates were arranged as main plot while combination of fodder species was arranged as sub plot. Growth parameters of teosinte (tiller numbers/m2, plant height), green herbage mass, dry herbage mass, crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were determined. The results showed significantly highest (p<0.05) cumulative green and dry herbage mass was obtained from teosinte+cowpea, if sown in 18th  April followed by 28th April for the same combination of treatments. Significantly the highest (p<0.001) average value of CP was obtained from teosinte+cowpea whereas the highest (p<0.001) average value of NDF and ADF were obtained from teosinte mono crop. The effect of date of sowing and treatments interaction/combination on average value of CP, NDF and ADF were statistically similar (p>0.05). The result of this experiment indicated that teosinte sown with cowpea in 18th  April might be the best combination to produce high herbage mass as well as better quality of fodder.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 2022. 51 (2): 47-54
Erratum for Volume 51 Issue1 March 2022
Authors: Begum J
Published: July 2022

In “Chhana binders effects on the quality of Rosogolla” by Begum et al. (Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, (2022), Volume 51, Issue 1, Page 12-16), there is an error in the identification of the authors “J Begum, MN Islam, MH Rashid, S Begum, MZ Islam, AL Shekh and MSR Siddiki*” and second line of authors affiliation “Gouripur Govt. College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, 2District Election Officer, Netrokona, Bangladesh”. The authors name with proper identification should read “J Begum, MN Islam, MH Rashid, S Begum1, MZ Islam, AL Shekh2 and MSR Siddiki*” and the second line of the authors affiliation should read “1Gouripur Govt. College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, 2District Election Officer, Netrokona, Bangladesh”. The editorial board regret the error.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH TERUMBU KARANG PADA KOMPOSIT BETON
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Suciati Herlina
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan populasi diindonesia cukup pesat, dimana tingkat pembangunan terus dituntut untuk bisa menghadapai berbagai permasalahan terutama untuk perkembangan pembangunan pada daerah pesisir kepulauan yang cukup sulit dalam pengadaan material. Banyak cara digunakan agar mempercepat pembangunan ini salah satunya menggunakan sumber daya alam yang ada disekitarnya, salah satunya adalah penggunaan limbah terumbu karang, dimana banyak dijumpai pada daerah kepulauan terpencil seperti di kepulauan anambas, terumbu karang memiliki fisik yang sangat cocok dipakai sebagai agregat kasar pada campuran komposit beton. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dan menganalisa kekuatan beton dengan menggunakan material terumbu karang tersebut. Material terumbu karang yang digunakan adalah material terumbu karang mati yang terdampar di sekitar kepulauan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas, sebagai pengganti agregat kasar (kerikil). Terumbu karang akan di pecah sehingga memiliki ukuran + 20 mm, sesuai dengan ukuran agregat kasar (kerikil) pada umumnya. Untuk uji kuat tekan beton, benda uji akan dibuat dalam kubus yang berukuran 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm (SNI 03-2834-2000) yang dites pada hari ke 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari.Setelah melakukan penelitian dan benda uji sampai pada usia 28 hari, hasil penelitian penggunaan terumbu arang sebagai agregat kasar menurunkan kuat tekan beton sebesar 62,34% (11.3Mpa) dibanding dengan beton yang menggunakan agregat kerikil.
ANALISA DAYA PADA PANEL SURYA DI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ROOFTOP ON GRID KAPASITAS 30 KVA GEDUNG KANTOR PT. ENERGI LISTRIK BATAM
Authors: Gunoto Pamor , Hutapea Harlei Davitson
Published: July 2022

Pemanfaatan energi surya menjadi energi listrik dengan teknologi panel surya (Solar PV) mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat dan Indonesia sebagai negara yang secara geografis memiliki intensitas cahaya matahari yang tinggi (irradiance). Dengan potensi alam tersebut,  pemerintah mendukung penggunaan PLTS rooftop on grid melalui kebijakan PERMEN ESDM No 48 tahun 2018. Berlandaskan kebijakan yang bersifat teknis itu PT. Energi Listrik Batam (PT.ELB) membangun sebuah sistem PLTS rooftop on grid berkapasitas 30 KVA pada gedung kantor PT. ELB dengan tujuan penghematan biaya tagihan listrik gedung kantor dan telah beroperasi selama dua tahun. Panel surya TRINA SOLAR 340 WP sebanyak 90 lembar panel merupakan alat yang digunakan dalam mengkonversi energi matahari menjadi energi listrik DC (Direct Current) pada PLTS rooftop on grid ini. Analisa daya terhadap panel surya tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi panel surya terhadap intensitas cahaya matahari yang diterima dan losses daya akibat temperatur permukan panel surya yang panas, dimana dua hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi ketercapaian panel surya dalam menghasilkan energi listrik sesuai kapasitas desainnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan serangkaian kegiatan penelitian dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap parameter operasi panel surya diantaranya : nilai daya, arus, tegangan, irradiance dan temperatur Solar PV. Selanjutnya berdasarkan nilai parameter tersebut dilakukan perhitungan dan analisa sehingga didapatkan hasil akhir bahwa PLTS rooftop on grid gedung kantor PT. ELB masih dapat mencapai kapasitas desainnya yaitu 30 kW meskipun berdasarkan hasil perhitungan mengalami penurunan efisiensi dari yang seharusnya 17% (Data sheet specification TRINA SOLAR 340 WP) menjadi 15.4 % yang diakibatkan oleh kenaikan temperatur permukaan panel surya yang cukup panas mencapai 53°C. Temperatur permukaan Solar PV yang semakin panas akan menyebabkan penurunan energi listrik yang dihasilkan, tetapi dalam penelitian  ini PLTS rooftop on grid gedung kantor PT. ELB masih dapat mencapai kapasitasnya 30 kW akibat dari nilai intensitas cahaya matahari (irradiance) yang diterima cukup tinggi yaitu terukur dengan nilai 1300 watt/m2.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI BATU KUMBUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS (Studi Kasus : CV. Salsabilah Group)
Authors: Syifa Aunillah Muhammad Wahdan , Kurniawan Mohammad Dian , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2022

CV. Salsabilah Group merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur pembuatan batu kumbung. Dalam melakukan pengendalian kualitas produksi batu kumbung di CV. Salsabilah Group masih terbilang jelek, dibuktikan dengan banyaknya produk cacat yang akan mengurangi kepercyaan konsumen. Untuk mengurang cacat produk perusahaan harus melakukan pengendalian kualitas. Pengendalian kualitas merupakan tindakan yang sangat penting yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan guna menjaga kualitas produk agar produk yang dihasilakan sesuai dengan standart kualitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu perusahaan dalam melakukan pengendaian kualitas untuk mengurang cacat produksi batu kumbung. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode seven tools, metode ini memiliki 7 alat dalam pengendalian kualitas yaitu Check Sheet, Flow Chart, Control Chart, Cause and Effect Diagram, Pareto Diagram, Histogram, Scatter Diagram. Dari analisis menggunakan seven tools ditemukan cacat produksi batu kumbung yaitu retak sebanyak 8.667, porositas sebanyak 7.597 dan pecah sebanyak 5.331. Cacat retak adalah jenis cacat yang paling dominan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui lima faktor penyebab kecacatan dan yang paling dominan adalah faktor mesin disebabkan karena kurangnya perawatan dan gergaji bengkok dan perusahaan harus selalu melakukan pemeliharaan mesin agar beroperasi secara maksimal.
ANALISIS PERGESERAN DINDING CANDI BOROBUDUR MENGGUNAKAN ROBOTIC TOTAL STATION (RTS)
Authors: Wijaya Calvin , Mubarok Rizal , Salsabila Raniah , Setiyawan Joni
Published: July 2022

Borobudur temple is one of the world's cultural heritages which located in Magelang, Central Java. This largest temple in Indonesia has historical and cultural values that are very valuable, so it is important to be maintained and preserved. One way of preservation that can be done is to monitor the structure of temple walls. This purpose of this monitoring is to observe if there is a shift or movement in the earth’s plates and non-natural factors. The development of survey technology with Robotic Total Station (RTS) will make easier to monitor the structures. The monitoring method is carried out used the principle of geodetic measurement to measure 60 monitoring prisms on all sides of the temple in three cycles. The results of the monitoringshowedthat magnitude of the shift in this temple walls was small, which was under than 1 mm on all sides, so that it can be categorized as relatively stable temple wall.
Incidencia de las TIC en el aprendizaje colaborativo de la asignatura de programación en los estudiantes de los primeros semestres de la Carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias
Authors: Narváez-Cumbal Isabel , Guaña-Moya Javier , Salgado-Reyes Nelson , Arteaga-Alcívar Yamileth
Published: July 2022

Actualmente existen resultados óptimos en cuanto al uso de tecnología y el aprendizaje colaborativo en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, pues en varios países en Latinoamérica y Europa se han implementado ya las tecnologías en el proceso educativo tanto a nivel medio como superior, dandocomo resultado, estudiantes con un alto grado de pensamiento crítico, espíritu investigativo y colaborativo, pues dichas herramientas han aportado positivamente en su aprendizaje autónomo y significativo. En este sentido el objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la incidencia de las TIC en el Aprendizaje Colaborativo de la Asignatura de Programación en los estudiantes de los primeros semestres de la Carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales Informática. Para ello se desarrolló una investigación con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo donde se aplicaron encuestas a los estudiantes y entrevistas a docentes a cargo de la asignatura de programación, así como herramientas tecnológicas como blogs, plataforma virtual educativa (Uvirtual), Padlet y la red social WhatsApp. Como resultados se obtuvo respuestas positivas por parte de los estudiantes al trabajar en equipo de trabajo y hacer uso de las herramientas TIC ya mencionadas para la construcción de aprendizajes en grupo. Los análisis respectivos permitieron comprobar que el uso de herramientas TIC, para realizar tareas en equipos de trabajo aporta positivamente en la generación de un aprendizaje colaborativo efectivo de los estudiantes.
A Nationwide Study on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Volume of Spine Surgery in South Korea
Authors: Lee Mu Ha , Park Hye Ran , Chang Jae Chil , Park Hyung Ki , Lee Gwang Soo
Published: July 2022

Objective : In March 2020, World Health Organization declared a global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The disease caused by this virus is called COVID-19. Due to its high contagiousness, many changes have occurred in overall areas of our daily life including hospital use by patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on volume of spine surgery in South Korea using the National Health Insurance database and compare it with the volume of a homologous period before the pandemic.Methods : Data of related to spine surgery from January 2019 to April 2021 were obtained from the National Health Insurance and Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database. Primary outcomes were total number of patients, rate of patients per 100000 population, and total number of procedures. The number of patients by hospital size was also analyzed.Results : COVID-19 outbreaks occurred in South Korea in March, August, and December of 2020. Compared to the previous year, the total number of patients who underwent spinal surgery showed a decrease for 2–3 months after the first and second outbreaks. However, it showed an increasing trend after the third outbreak. The same pattern was observed in terms of the ratio of the number of patients per 100000 population. Between 2019 and 2021, the mean number of spine surgeries per month tended to increase. Mean annual medical expenses increased over the years (p=0.001). When the number of spine surgeries was analyzed by hospital size, proportion of tertiary general hospital in 2021 increased compared to those in 2019 and 2020 (vs. 2019, p=0.012; vs. 2020, p=0.016). The proportion of general hospital was significantly decreased in 2020 compared to that in 2019 (p=0.037).Conclusion : After the COVID-19 outbreak, patients tended to postpone spinal surgery temporarily. The number of spinal surgeries decreased for 2–3 months after the first and second outbreaks. However, as the ability to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic at the hospital and society-wide level gradually increased, the number of spine surgeries did not decrease after the third outbreak in December 2020. In addition, the annual number of spine surgeries continued to increase. However, it should be noted that patients tend to be increasingly concentrated in tertiary hospitals for spinal surgery.
ОСВІТНІЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ВИСТАВОК ІСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНИХ ФОНДІВ НАУКОВОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ
Authors: Курганова Олена Юріївна , Лобузіна Катерина Вілентіївна
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянуто цифровий ресурс «Електронні виставки» Національної бібліотеки України імені В. І. Вернадського (НБУВ) у контексті розвитку інструментів дистанційного навчання та самоосвіти. Спричинені карантинними заходами та воєнним станом обмеження фізичного доступу українських студентів до першоджерел наукової інформації значно актуалізували дослідження інформаційно-освітнього потенціалу електронних ресурсів, створених провідними фахівцями установ-фондоутримувачів історико-культурної спадщини. Висвітлений у численних публікаціях практичний досвід виставкової діяльності бібліотек засвідчує високу суспільно-освітню користь електронних експозицій оригіналів архівних документів, рукописів, стародруків, рідкісних книг, періодичних та нотних видань, творів мистецтва тощо. Пропонована стаття вперше розкриває тематику всього комплексу електронних виставок НБУВ, що налічує понад 700 окремих експозицій. Науковою новизною дослідження є порівняльний аналіз ресурсів електронних експозицій великих бібліотек України та світу, що дозволив зробити висновок про безпрецедентну активність, високий інформаційно-освітній та культурно-історичний потенціал виставкової діяльності НБУВ. У статті підкреслено, що на відміну від загальних інформаційних ресурсів бібліотек, які розкривають наповнення фонду та надають дистанційний доступ до цифрових копій документів, електронні експозиції історико-культурних фондів НБУВ висвітлюють результати досліджень певної наукової теми, відповідно, до підготовки вербального та візуального контенту таких виставок залучено вчених-гуманітаріїв. Поданий у статті огляд тематики електронних виставок історико-культурних фондів НБУВ засвідчує актуальність цього ресурсу в якості ефективного інструменту для дистанційного навчання та самоосвіти майбутніх фахівців з інформаційної, бібліотечної та архівної справи, представників усіх спеціальностей гуманітарного спрямування та поліграфістів, а також у якості доповнення загальноосвітніх курсів з історії української та світової культури.
MODELLING OF PEDAGOGICAL PATTERNS THROUGH E-LEARNING OBJECTS
Authors: Hristov Hristo , Yonchev Emil , Tsvetkov Vladimir
Published: July 2022

Software platforms for e-learning support various options for presenting educational content. One of the ways to organize and structure it is via so-called pedagogical patterns. They are a method for describing and sharing knowledge and practical experience. Pedagogical patterns are used to describe pedagogical situations that occur repeatedly in the learning process. In the context of e-learning systems, there are various approaches to digitalization of pedagogical patterns. The purpose of the paper is to show how to build instances of pedagogical patterns using e-learning pedagogical objects, which can be easily and conveniently used as models in an adaptive e-learning environment. An e-learning pedagogical object is an abstract concept that can be presented in the concrete form of an e-learning object, an e-learning methodological object, an e-learning object for monitoring and diagnostics or an e-learning object with learning outcomes. These objects are building blocks for constructing instances of pedagogical patterns. This paper thoroughly discusses the issue of creating instances of pedagogical patterns of the four types of e-learning pedagogical objects. The instance of a pedagogical pattern is meant to serve to create subsections of educational topics. The instances of the patterns built of e-learning objects are learning units that are used depending on the context of a particular pedagogical situation.
The e-learning pedagogical objects and the pedagogical pattern instances are intended to be applied in an adaptive e-learning environment as teaching aids. Their theoretical models are applied in Moodle LMS in line with the tendency for software to assist and replace some of the teacher functions, while the teacher’s role is raised to a higher organizational, pedagogical and methodological level.
Three instances of pedagogical patterns have been created through e-learning pedagogical objects: “Early Feedback”, “Feedback Sandwich” and “Consistent Metaphor” in LMS Moodle, which have been tested in the training course “Modeling of training courses in Moodle” during the autumn trimester of the academic year 2021/2022 at the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics of Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
PYTHON ЯК ЗАСІБ НАВЧАННЯ ОСНОВ АЛГОРИТМІЗАЦІЇ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Кобильник Тарас Петрович , Сікора Оксана Володимирівна , Жидик Володимир Богданович , Шаран Олександра Василівна
Published: July 2022

На сьогодні спостерігається тенденція до поширення програмування, а мови програмування стають більш простими та зручними. Як наслідок кількість програмістів буде збільшуватися. Водночас рівень глибокого розуміння основ алгоритмізації буде знижуватися. Це неминуче, але не є причиною відмови від вивчення сучасних високорівневих мов програмування. Проблема вибору мови програмування для навчання основ алгоритмізації у закладах загальної середньої освіти є актуальною і складною. На основі аналізу наукових публікацій та власного досвіду визначено критерії вибору мови програмування як засобу навчання основ алгоритмізації: сучасність, безкоштовність, зрозумілість, лаконічність. Обґрунтовано вибір мови Python як засобу навчання основ алгоритмізації учнів та проаналізовано певні її характеристики, які ілюструються конкретними прикладами. Для кращого розуміння особливостей мови Python програмна реалізація алгоритмів наводиться паралельно з мовою С++. Проте вивчення учнями Python як першої мови програмування може викликати деякі побоювання. Це – динамічна типізація змінної і «надто велика» високорівневість мови. Основною проблемою для вивчення мови програмування Python у школах є відсутність розроблених методик її навчання, на відміну від Pascal. Потребує уточнення, які теми, алгоритми потрібно вивчати у школах та як сформувати послідовність тем та обрати відповідну методику навчання. Краще зосередитись на навчанні алгоритмів, формуванні навичок розв’язування різноманітних задач, які вони в майбутньому зможуть використовувати у практичній діяльності. Тому треба основний акцент робити не на навчанні певної мови програмування, а на навчанні основ алгоритмізації, а мову програмування використовувати як допоміжний засіб. Мову програмування доцільно обирати ту, яку легко читати і якою легко писати. Це допоможе підвищити рівень впевненості учнів, які мають не надто добрі знання з основ алгоритмізації і які в майбутньому не пов’язують свою професійну діяльність з програмуванням. Подальші дослідження будуть спрямовані на розробленні методики навчання основ алгоритмізації та програмування з використанням мови Python у класах інформатичного профілю.
FORMATION OF CYBER SECURITY SKILLS THROUGH METHODS OF HACKING, BYPASSING AND PROTECTING THE PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING ACCESS IN MICROSOFT WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM
Authors: Kyva Vladyslav Yu. , Zastelo Olha V. , Nakonechnyi Oleksandr M.
Published: July 2022

The article looks into the problematic issue of forming/developing teaching staff’s cyber security skills (a case study of the teachers from the National University of Defence of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi). The importance of this issue is fueled by the analysis of cyber security of user information on personal computers through the prism of vulnerabilities in the security mechanisms implementation for Microsoft Windows operating system (versions 7, 10), including access procedures. The key steps and specificities of the procedure for granting access (identification, authentication and authorization) in Microsoft Windows operating system are described. A survey among the teachers-respondents was conducted to figure out whether they understand the essence of the procedure for granting access and have some idea about methods of hacking, bypassing and protecting this access. The survey revealed that the teaching staff totally misunderstand the concepts and procedures. The issue of forming/developing teaching staff’s cyber security skills becomes even more relevant amid the implementation of basic cyber security principles in Ukraine, adopted by the Verkhovna Rada in 2017. Accordingly, the authors describe typical modern tools of hacking, bypassing and protecting the procedure for granting access in Microsoft Windows operating systems (versions 7, 10), which will enable everyone to master some practical steps in order to realize the importance and necessity of key tools and techniques of ensuring personal cyber security. In doing so, the authors intended to visualize possible ways of cyber security violation and increase awareness about them with the aim of preventing cyber risks. In addition, the authors seek to inform different categories of people that contemporary information and communications technologies not only expand the capabilities of our global digital society, but also increase exponentially the number of objects vulnerable to cyber threats. In addition, our task was to promote the issues of forming/developing teachers’ skills in supporting their cyber security by training them to implement some cyber security tools and techniques aimed at reducing cyber risks. Our attention is also paid to some ethical aspects in reviewing the outlined outcomes, presented for educational purposes in an effort to raise public awareness of the described vulnerabilities, which pose cyber risks to those involved in information sphere.
CRITERIA FOR SELECTING A CLOUD-BASED LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Spirin Oleg M. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Ievdokymov Viktor V. , Sydorenko Sergiy I.
Published: July 2022

The paper explores the essence of the criteria and indicators which can be used to select a cloud-oriented learning support system for a higher education institution. The following criteria with corresponding indicators are identified: design criterion (reliability, accessibility, multilinguality, security, adaptability, ease of use and administration, free use); technological criterion (user access rights differentiation, cloud storage of data, integration with other cloud-based services, ability to download different types of files); communication criterion (user registration, communication between registered users, creating groups, creating forums and chats); information-didactic criterion (structuredness, calendar, assessment of student achievement, file sharing, testing and surveys, group and individual modes of work; analytics for a particular course). The most downloaded LMS are shown based on the results published by LMS Market Share. The paper offers an analysis of a number of cloud-based learning management systems (Google Classroom, Moodle, Edmodo, Studyboard, Oracle, Learner Nation, iSpring, Canvas, Schoology, Blackboard, NeoLms) in terms of the above-mentioned criteria and indicators. The systems were selected based on the method of expert evaluation. The expert evaluation showed that the most convenient and high-quality cloud-based learning management system for building a cloud-oriented learning environment of a higher education institution which best meets all the criteria are NeoLMS, Canvas and Google Classroom. These LMS offer all the functionalities which are essential in the educational process. We see the development of methodological recommendations for higher education regarding the high-quality and successful implementation of such learning management systems in the educational process as prospects for further research.
AN ANALYSIS OF IAN MCEWANS’ NOVEL “THE CHILDREN ACT” ACCORDING TO THE RIGHT TO REFUSAL OF TREATMENT OF MINORS
Authors: AKYILMAZ Hatice Cemre
Published: July 2022

The connection between literature and law goes back much further, although literature and law studies have become more crucial recently in Turkish law studies. Especially in terms of literature, it can be said that law and literature are always in a relationship. Because when we look at the history of literature, in many classical books, various legal problems and the consequences of these problems are discussed through the lives of individuals (in other words, characters). Just as literature deals with law, it is fundamental for a lawyer that law deals with literature since literature has the feature of making "inanimate texts" (norms) "alive". Thanks to the materials of literature, the lawyer is encouraged to think about the purpose, meaning and consequences of the norms. Based on this thought, this paper will analyse Ian McEwan's novel The Child Law from a legal point of view. The focus of the novel is the refusal of a seventeen-year-old Jehovah's Witness boy living in England to receive a blood transfusion and treatment because of his faith. This paper will discuss the refusal of treatment of minors in the context of Turkish law and English law while analysing the novel.
Erken çocukluk döneminde felsefe aracılığıyla yeni pedagoji
Authors: DEMİRAL Seran
Published: July 2022

Çocukların düşünce ve dil gelişimleri konusundaki geleneksel teorilere genel bir değerlendirme niteliğini taşıyan bu yazıda çocuk-merkezli eğitim konusu çocuklar ile felsefe pratiği çerçevesinde tartışmaya açılmaktadır. Gelişim basamaklarına göre çocukların zihinsel işlevlerini aşamalandıran Piaget’nin dil ve düşünme arasındaki ilişkiye dair görüşlerine Vygotsky’nin sosyo-kültürel yaklaşımı ile bakmayı öneren metnin ilerleyen kısımlarında, Bjorklund ve Burman gibi çağdaş düşünürlerin kuramları uyarınca çocuğun bireyselliğini ve bireysel farklılıkları önceleyen yaklaşımlar dikkate alınmakta, buna bağlı olarak, eğitimdeki alternatif anlayışlara değinilerek çocuk-bireyselliğinin yeni pedagoji yaratımına etkisi sorunsallaştırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bireyselleşme ile sosyalleşmenin eşzamanlı olarak gerçekleştiği erken çocukluk döneminin düşünsel açıdan taşıdığı potansiyeller konusunda çocuklar ile felsefe/çocuklar için felsefe metodolojisine dair görüşlerin aktarılmasının ardından, son olarak felsefi soruşturma topluluğu oluşturma amacıyla erken çocukluk dönemindeki çocuklarla gerçekleştirilen uygulamalardan örnekler aktararak yeni pedagojinin olanaklarına “felsefe hakkı” etrafında değinilmektedir.
3 boyutlu tarayıcı kullanarak yetişkin erkek ayak biçimi analizi
Authors: LEBLEBİCİ BAŞAR Deniz , AKGÜN İlker
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye insanı ayak antropometrik özelliklerini tespit etmek ve Türk Ayak Numaralandırma Sistemini oluşturmak için 3B görüntüleme teknikleri ile yürütülen öncü bir araştırmanın, 42 numara erkek ayak veri analizinin sonuçlarını sunmaktadır. 15-77 yaş aralığında erkek ayağının sağ ve sol 11 boyutta (toplam 22 adet) antropometrik verileri, %95 güven aralığında %5 doğruluk için gerekli 240 örneklem büyüklüğünde incelenmiştir. Ayak topuk genişliği ve çevresi, ayak konturpiye çevresi ve ayak kısa topuk çevresi değişkenleri etkisiyle sağ ve sol ayakta bu boyutlarda farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. 11 boyuttaki orta değer verileri, uluslararası veri tabanları ve Mondopoint numaralandırma sistemi ile karşılaştırıldığında, özellikle genişlik boyutlarında standartların üzerindedir. Bulgular, Türkiye’de yaşayan insanlara özel numaralandırma siteminin gerekliğini hem toplum sağlığı hem de ekonomik açıdan önemini bir kez daha vurgular niteliktedir.
Proposed Turkish body mass index cut-off points compared with the World Health Organization and Asia-Pacific indices
Authors: DAĞALP Rukiye , IPER Doruk , AKA Bahar , AKA Sema P. , AYDINTUĞ Yavuz Sinan , AYDINTUĞ Itır
Published: July 2022

It is important to determine specific Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points on country and sex bases since there are anthropometric differences. Therefore, a study was proposed to find out specific body mass index [BMI-TR (kg/m2)] cut-off points for Turkish young adults. BMI-TR was compared with the classifications of the World Health Organization’s Index (BMI-WHO) and Asia-Pacific Index (BMI-AP). In this research a study enclosing the weight and height measurements of 196 cases (97 Male, 99 Female, age average 22.5 years) were examined. The recorded total data were calculated according to BMI-WHO and BMI-AP, subsequently the same data were computed according to Empirical Rule to find out the cut-off points of the BMI-TR and also specific BMI-TR cut-off points for males and females. The data were compared for both BMI-WHO and BMI-AP categorizations and showed inconsistent results. Therefore, BMI-TR was calculated and classified according to sex. In this study, Turkish specific BMI results for BMI-TR Males and BMI-TR Females revealed that the percentage of females showing normal BMI was higher (78.8%), than males (70.1%), and being underweight (14.4 % for males, 10.1 % for females) was more serious than being obese (5.2% for males, 4.0 % for females) in the “young adult” age group. BMI calculations should include age groups, sex and adjustment of height decrease for elderly on country basis.
Kitera’ya yolculuk: Göç ve nostalji
Authors: KÖRÜK Türker
Published: July 2022

20. ve 21. yüzyılın önemli sorunlarından ve kavramlarından olan göç, birçok sanatçının ve edebiyatçının başka ülkelere göç etmesi, iltica etmesi ya da bilinçli olarak yerleşmesiyle sosyolojik bir konu olmaktan çıkıp sanatsal bir konu haline de dönüşmüştür. Sanatın “kendi toprağını” terk etmesiyle birçok sanatçı kendi ülkelerinin özlemi çekmiş ve eserlerinde bu özlemi yaşatmaya-yansıtmaya çalışmışlardır. Çalışmanın amacı, Theodoros Angelopoulos’un Kitera’ya Yolculuk filmi üzerinden göç kavramının nostalji olgusunu nasıl ortaya çıkardığını incelemektir. Yunanistan’da kendini bir yabancı, bir göçmen gibi hissettiğini söyleyen yönetmen, tüm filmlerinde bunu ele almaya çalışmış ve Yunanistan’ın yakın geçmişiyle kendi hayatını ilişkilendirerek, epik bir sinema dili oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada kullanacağımız yöntem gömülü teori, farklı dallardan çeşitli düşünürleri bu konuyla ilişkilendirmemiz için uygun bir yöntemdir. Teori, göç ve nostalji ile ilgili belirli düşünceler yerine özgün şeyler söyleyebilmek ve bunları özgür bir yaklaşımla inceleyebilmek için seçilmiş amaçlı bir yöntemdir. Kitera’ya Yolculuk, siyasi bir suçlu olarak kaçtığı Sovyetler Birliği’nden otuz iki yıl sonra geri dönen Spyros’un (geri dönüş) göç durumunu işler. Anavatana yabancı olmak, aileye yabancı olmak ve geçmişe tutunmak durumlarının modern bir Odysseia Destanı olarak sunulduğu film, nostalji ve göç izleğinde ele alınacak, göçün sadece dışsal bir yolculuk değil, belleksel ve içsel bir yolculuk olarak ortaya nasıl konulduğu gösterilecektir.
Adli antropolojik delillerin toplanması ve kıymetlendirilmesi
Authors: YALÇIN SARIBEY Aylin , BOSTANCI Elif
Published: July 2022

Adli vakalarla ilişkilendirilen kemik buluntularının, suçun aydınlatılıp faillerin bulunmasında önemli bir yeri vardır. Olay yerinden elde edilecek antropolojik bulgular yardımıyla DNA çalışmalarının yanı sıra buluntuların ait olduğu bireyin cinsiyet tayini, boy tahmini, yaş tahmini ve soy gibi biyolojik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi mümkündür. Adli Antropolojinin kullanıldığı bu tür olaylarda, olay yerinde bulunan iskelet buluntularının çıkarılması, toplanması, korunması, aynı zamanda fotoğraf ve çizimle belgelenmesi bireyin kimliği, ölüm nedeni, ölüm zamanı gibi birçok sorunun cevaplanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu işlemler esnasında doğru müdahalelerin yapılarak iskelet buluntularının mümkün olabildiğince tümüne ulaşılması ve en az hasara uğramış olması meydana gelen adli olayın aydınlatılması ve çözülmesi sürecinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, olay yeri inceleme timlerinin adli antropolojik delilleri toplarken, olay yerinde yapılması gerekenler ve delillerin korunmasına yönelik yapabilecekleri ile ilgili kontrol listesi oluşturulmuştur. Tekrar edilebilirlik açısından kolaylık sağlaması amacıyla oluşturulan bu listenin, olay yerinde planlı hareket edilmesini sağlaması yanında antropologun olmadığı durumlarda olay yeri inceleme çalışanlarına iskelet buluntularının uygun biçimde toplanması ve taşınması ile ilgili fikir vermesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de Olay Yeri İnceleme faaliyeti icra eden birimlerin envanterlerinde Adli Antropolojik Bulgu Toplama Kiti bulunmamaktadır. Olay Yeri İnceleme Kitleri tasarlanırken uzak ve ulaşılması zor yerlere elde taşınabilir, fonksiyonel malzemeler içeren ekipmanların bulunması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada olaylara müdahaleler esnasında kullanılması için Olay Yeri İnceleme Adli Antropolojik Bulgu Toplama Kiti ve Bulgu Paketleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu kitin adli antropolojik delillerin bulunduğu vakalarda doğru müdahaleleri kolaylaştıracağı, kullanım kolaylığı ve zaman tasarrufu sağlayacağı değerlendirmektedir.
Kafatasındaki iki üçgenden cinsiyet tahmini
Authors: YAŞAR Berkay , SAĞIR Mehmet
Published: July 2022

İskeletten cinsiyet tahmini, kimliği belirsiz bir iskelet kalıntısının biyolojik profilini oluşturmak için yapılan önemli bir analizdir. Kafatasından alınan doğrusal ölçümlerle üçgen alanı hesaplanmakta ve cinsiyet tahmini için modeller geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kafatasındaki iki üçgenden (yüz ve occipital) diskriminant fonksiyon denklemleri türetmektir. Araştırmanın materyali Geç Osmanlı Dönemi’ne tarihlendirilen ve İstanbul Karacaahmet Mezarlığı’ndan toplanan 112 bireye (56 erkek ve 56 kadın) ait kafatasından oluşmaktadır. Cinsiyetleri bilinen bu serinin kafataslarından 6 doğrusal ölçüm alınmış, yüz ve occipital üçgen alanları Heron formülüyle belirlenmiştir. Gözlem içi ve gözlemciler arası hatayı belirlemek için TEM, rTEM, R katsayısı ve ICC hesaplanmıştır. Her bir kriterin cinsiyet ayırt etme gücü ROC eğrisi analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Cinsiyetler arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için t-testi, formüller oluşturmak için diskriminant fonksiyon analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 6 ölçümün gözlem içi ve gözlemciler arası hata oranlarının düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir (TEM = 0,16-0,94 mm; rTEM = %0,74-2,08; R = 0,91-0,99; ICC = 0,951-0,992). Tüm değişkenler cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir (p<0,05). ROC analizine göre üçgen alanlarının cinsiyet ayırt etme güçleri benzer sonuçlar vermiştir (EAA; occipital üçgen alanı 0,727, yüz üçgen alanı 0,736). Araştırma sonucunda kurulan 4 denklemin %67 ile %73,2 arasında değişen oranlarda cinsiyeti doğru sınıflandırdığı belirlenmiştir.
Kırsalda yaşlılık: Ardahan ili örneği
Authors: VARGÜN Berivan
Published: July 2022

Yaşamın önemli dönemlerinden biri olan yaşlılık, içinde yaşanılan kültürün değerleri tarafından çevrelenmiştir. Yaşlılık, kültür içindeki çeşitli değer yargılarına, tutum ve davranışlara, günlük yaşam ilişkilerine, farklı rol kalıplarına ve beklentilere ilişkin kültürel kodları barındıran önemli bir olgudur. Her kültür yaşlılık olgusuna ilişkin kendine has değer ve pratikler geliştirir ve geliştirilen bu değerler yine içinde yaşanılan kültüre özgüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı kırsal alanda yaşlılık olgusuna ilişkin değerleri tespit etmektir. Yaşlı insanlar ya da yaş alan insanlar toplumların ve kültürlerin tecrübe ve hafıza kaynaklarıdır. Bu değerler doğrultusunda yaşlıların, yaşlılığı nasıl tanımladıkları, aidiyet ve motivasyon kaynakları açıklanmak istenmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Ardahan İli Göle, Posof, Damal, Çıldır, Hanak ilçelerinin bazı köylerinde alan araştırması yapılmıştır.
Pengaruh Waktu Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Dalam Darah Dengan Metode Komperator
Authors: Mayaserli Dyna Putri , Rosita Betti , Remadhani Eni
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan kasus keracunan pada pekerja pertanian karena pestisida sebanyak 1-5 juta orang per tahun dan tingkat kematian mencapai 220.000 korban jiwa. Paparan pestisida bertindak sebagai senyawa asetilkolinesterase (Ach), yang mengurangi aktivitas kolineterase dalam darah. Kolinesterase  adalah salah satu bentuk enzim yang berasal dari katalis biologis dalam jaringan manusia yang berperan membantu otot dan kelenjar saraf bekerja secara teratur dan harmonis. Jika aktivitas kolinesterase jaringan manusia dikurangi dengan baik ke tingkat lebih rendah, hal ini akan mempengaruhi gerakan sadar atau kasar dari serat otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kolinesterase dalam darah menggunakan metoda komperator (kaca pembanding) pada petani sayur berdasarkan lama paparan pestisida organofosfat. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan 20 sampel. Berdasarkan dari uji statistik didapatkan nilai sig 0,003 < 0,05 yang artinya bahwa perbedaan kadar kolinesterase berdasarkan lama paparan pestisida pada petani sayur di Kabupaten Solok memiliki perbedaan atau adanya pengaruh sebesar 0,621 nilai tersebut setelah dikonsultasi dengan tabel interprestasi angka “r” (pedoman derajad hubungan) 0,621 berada antara (0,60-0,799) yang interprestasinya termasuk dalam kategori kuat.
Analisis Zat Gizi dan Uji Organoleptik pada Jus (Belsem) Belimbing Semangka sebagai Minuman bagi Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Yensasnidar Yensasnidar , Adfar Tika Dwita , Ilham Pionir Wira
Published: July 2022

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia adalah sebesar 34,11%, penyakit hipertensi disebabkan oleh makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Pola hidup sehat dan pola makan yang sehat merupakan pilihan yang tepat untuk menjaga diri terbebas dari tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis zat gizi dan uji organoleptik jus (belsem) Belimbing Semangka untuk pencegahan hipertensi. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen, uji organoleptik dilakukan di laboratorium makanan Universitas Perintis Indonesia dan analisis zat gizi di Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Negeri Padang. Pengamatan subjektif yang dilakukan uji kesukaan dan mutu hedonik dengan 25 orang  panelis. Metode penelitian eksperimen dalam bentuk rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 kontrol 3 perlakuan. Analisis uji statistic menggunakan analisa one way anova (ANOVA) pada tarif  5%, Jika terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan, dilanjutkan degan uji Duncan new multiple range test (DNMART)  pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jus belimbing dengan penambahan semangka 50gr merupakan jus yang paling disukai panelis. Setelah itu dilakukan analisis zat gizi dengan vitamin A sebanyak 76,4mg/100gr, vitamin C sebanyak 233,2mg/100gr dan kalium sebanyak 8.902mg/100gr. Disarankan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian jus (belsem) Belimbing Semangka dengan sasaran panelis langsung kepada masyarakat yang hipertensi sehingga dapat mengetahi pengaruh pemberian jus (belsem) belimbing semangka sebagai pencegahan hipertensi
Edward Morgan (c.1619–c.1689) and his hortus siccus: an early record of Welsh plants
Authors: Oswald Philip H.
Published: July 2022

Edward Morgan, gardener at the Westminster Physic Garden probably from about 1650 until 1678, compiled a hortus siccus in three large volumes, which are now in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Morgan evidently continued to add specimens to the hortus siccus when he retired from Westminster and returned to his native Wales. Remarkably, on the back of a letter to his father, also in the Bodleian Library, Edward Lhwyd listed “plants found in north wales” with page numbers relating to specimens in the three “tomes” of the hortus siccus, presumably as an aide-memoire for his own use. These lists are clearly abbreviated versions of lists made by Morgan himself, of which only that relating to the first volume has survived, but from it and other evidence it has proved possible to detect the specimens in the hortus siccus that were certainly or very probably collected in North Wales. Unfortunately the specimens are not localized or dated, but, although they constitute early records for Wales, almost all of the species represented had already been recorded in Britain and/or Ireland.
Evidence that Temminck described Felis aurata in 1825, not 1827
Authors: Kitchener Andrew C. , Simo Franklin T. , Mugerwa Badru , Sanderson James G.
Published: July 2022

The African golden cat, Caracal aurata, ranges from west through central to east Africa and is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Coenraad J. Temminck (1778–1858) described Felis aurata (African golden cat) and other new felid species in the fourth of seven monographs collected in the first volume of his Monographies de mammalogie, which was dated 1827 on the title-page. For nearly two centuries, Temminck’s description of Felis aurata has therefore been cited as published in 1827. However, this is in error because the different monographs were published as they were completed and later compiled into volumes. The actual date of issue for the fourth monograph was 1825, so that the correct current citation for the African golden cat should be Caracal aurata (Temminck, 1825). This revised citation date is also applicable to the Iberian lynx , Lynx pardinus (Temminck, 1825), which is categorized as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747) as a colourer
Authors: Edgington John A.
Published: July 2022

The three books published by the botanist Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747) after he came to England in 1721 were praised by Carl Linnaeus as much for their fine plates, drawn and engraved by the author, as for their accurate descriptions. The illustrations in a few copies of two of these, the third edition of John Ray’s Synopsis methodica stirpium Britannicarum (1724), and Hortus Elthamensis (1732), were coloured by Dillenius himself. Four such coloured copies of the Synopsis, out of a probable six, and seven coloured copies of the Hortus, have been traced, and their provenance investigated, in the hope that further copies of these splendid, and scarce, volumes may come to light.
Beckett’s Early Image of Sade: Dream of Fair to middling Women, More Pricks Than Kicks, and Sadism
Authors: Thursfield Dylan
Published: July 2022

This article illustrates how Beckett’s engagement with the works and ideas of the Marquis de Sade in the early 1930s plays a role in shaping his earliest extended fictions, Dream of Fair to middling Women and More Pricks Than Kicks. It begins by delineating how Beckett’s jottings in the ‘Dream’ Notebook prove that he read Mario Praz’s La carne, la morte, e il diavolo nella letteratura romantica (1930) whilst writing his first novel, Dream of Fair to middling Women (1992, written 1930–32), before then assessing the evidence indicating that he was also familiar with Guillaume Appollinaire’s L’Œuvre du marquis de Sade (1909) at this time. Following this, the essay examines how Beckett’s knowledge of Sade’s works and ideas, as gleaned through the aforementioned secondary sources, influences Dream of Fair to middling Women and More Pricks Than Kicks (1934). It argues that Dream of Fair to middling Women’s portrayal of the Smeraldina and the Frica align with an essential sadistic tenet theorised by Praz: namely, that the sadistic individual, out of ‘necessity’, regards lovers and sexual beings as ‘monstrous creature[s]’ ( Praz 1970 , 152). Following this, the essay argues that there is a reduction in sadistic force between Dream of Fair to middling Women and More Pricks Than Kicks, which renders visible a potentially unexpected similarity between Apollinaire’s depiction of Sade’s opposition to the death penalty and the textual condemnation of vulgarised sadism in ‘Dante and the Lobster’. The essay then concludes by highlighting how the entrance of the above-mentioned notes into Beckett’s earliest extended fictions exposes the fact that Beckett’s interest in the artistic potential of sadism pre-dates his 1938 encounter with Sade’s Les 120 journées de Sodome, thereby emphasising how the shade of sadism saturates Beckett’s œuvre.
The Role of Omega-3 and Antioxidant Nutrients in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review Article
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Emine , ACAR TEK Nilüfer
Published: July 2022

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss worldwide. The cause of the disease is not well explained; studies previse a multifactorial etiology. Various results of studies suggest that omega-3 fatty acids may have beneficial effects in AMD. Besides the omega-3, clinical evidence showed that specific micronutrients (antioxidant vitamins and minerals) protect against AMD. The definition of risk factors for the development and progression of AMD is important for understanding the causes of the disorder and for the determination of its prevention strategies. In this study, the relationship between omega 3 and antioxidant nutrients and the incidence and progression of AMD were evaluated.
Analyzing Content and Quality of YouTube™ Videos on Removal of Amalgam Fillings
Authors: BULDUR Mehmet , AYTAÇ BAL Fatma
Published: July 2022

Objective. The objective of this study was to analyze the information quality and content of operational videos available on YouTube™ regarding amalgam fillings removal.
Methods. Videos were determined using the words “Removal of amalgam fillings” and “Replacement of amalgam fillings” in the YouTube™ search section. 85 videos were included for analysis. Demographics of videos, viewers’ interactions, and viewing rates were evaluated. The videos were analyzed in two parameters in terms of Audio-visual quality and the SMART (Safe Mercury Amalgam Removal Technique) protocol steps.
Results. It was determined that dentists accounts ranked first (62%) in the distribution of video sources. While only 19% of the videos were of “Excellent” audio-visual quality, 49% were rated as “Moderate” and 33% were rated as “Poor”. In the SMART evaluation, while only 10% of the videos got the “Maximal Useful” score, the majority of the videos got the “Slightly Useful” score (58%). There was no statistical relationship between the “View Rate” and “Interaction Index” variables of the videos (p> 0.05).
Conclusions. Operational videos about the removal of dental amalgam fillings should be uploaded to YouTube™ after approval by the experts of the subject. Students should be warned about videos which contain insufficient information. Videos should be prepared in line with current information in the literature.