bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FİZİK TEDAVİ VE REHABİLİTASYON POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN BİREYLERİN GELENEKSEL VE TAMAMLAYICI TIP UYGULAMALARI İLE İLGİLİ BİLGİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÖÇER Şemsinnur , BALBALOĞLU Özlem
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırma, fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon polikliniğine başvuran bireylerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları ile ilgili bilgilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma için Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan etik onay alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından, yüzyüse  görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda 18 yaş ve üzeri 550 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların %83.5’i geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının herhangi bir sağlık sorununun tedavisinde kullanılabileceğini, % 35.5’i bu uygulamaları herhangi bir sağlık sorununun tedavisinde tercih ettiklerini ifade etti ve kullandığı yönteme devam etmeyi düşündüğünü  ifade edenlerin oranı % 95.4 idi. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarını kullanmadan önce doktora danışanların oranı ise %17.9 idi. Kupa ve sülük en yaygın kullanılan uygulamalardandı. Katılımcılar bu uygulamaları sıklıkla; doğal, güvenli, yan etkileri az olduğunu düşündükleri, yaşam kalitelerini yükselteceğine inandıkları için tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir ve bu uygulamaları kendini iyi hissettiren uygulamalar şeklinde tanımlamışlardır. Dünyada ve ülkemizde giderek daha fazla kullanılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının olası riskleri, yararları ve kısıtlılıkları hakkında bireylerin daha fazla bilgilendirilmesi ve özellikle bu uygulamaların hekimler eliyle yürütülerek topluma rehberlik edilmesi önemlidir.
SABİT PROTETİK RESTORASYONLAR İÇİN BİLGİ KAYNAĞI OLARAK YOUTUBE’UN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YAĞCI Filiz
Published: August 2021

Günümüzde hastalar, sağlık alanında pek çok konuda olduğu gibi protetik diş tedavileri için de YouTube'da arama yapmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, sabit protetik restorasyonlar ile ilgili YouTube videolarından sağlanan bilgilerin kalitesini değerlendirmektir. Google Trends uygulamasıyla sabit protetik restorasyonlarla ilgili yapılan aramalarda en sık kullanılan kelime belirlenmiş ve YouTube’da aranmıştır. YouTube’da konu hakkında en çok izlenen 200 videodan kriterlere uyan 50’si analiz edilmiştir. Videolar, bilgi içerik kalitesine göre zayıf, orta veya iyi olarak sınıflandırılırken, yükleyici tipine göre bireysel deneyim, diş hekimi ve ticari kurum olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirme için Kruskal Wallis testi ve post-hoc Mann-Whitney U testleriyle Spearman ilişki analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz edilen videoların bilgi içeriği yönünden %22’sinin zayıf, %60’ının orta, %18’inin ise iyi olduğu görülmüştür. İyi/orta düzeyde bilgi içeren gruplardaki videolarda izlenme sayısı ile beğenilme sayısı arasında iyi grupta güçlü pozitif ilişki(r=0.895, p<0.001); orta grupta orta seviyede pozitif ilişki (r=0.611, p<0.001) görülmüştür. Hekimler ve ticari kurumlar tarafından yüklenen videolarda izlenme sayısı ile beğenilme sayısı ve beğenilmeme sayısı arasında orta seviyede pozitif ilişki görülmüştür(Beğenilme: Hekim, r=0.561, p=0.003; Ticari kurum, r=0.685, p=0.001/ Beğenilmeme: Hekim, r=0.44, p=0.024; Ticari kurum, r=0.602, p=0.006). YouTube’da sabit protetik restorasyonlar ile ilgili bilgi düzeyinin özellikle kontrendikasyon, prognoz ve kalıcılık konularında sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür. YouTube video platformunda uzman diş hekimlerinin ve akademisyenlerin konu hakkında bilgi paylaşmasının toplum sağlığı açısından yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Exploring Students' Acceptance of Google Classroom during the Covid-19 Pandemic by Using the Technology Acceptance Model in West Sumatera Universities
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Wandira Raju , Sepri Domi , Hafid Afdhil
Published: August 2021

The learning process in West Sumatera, Indonesia, changed into an online-based system due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which involved educators and students using many platforms of e-learning for teaching and learning. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the use of e-learning platforms among students at universities in West Sumatera, Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly widely used Google Classroom. This research employs the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by considering relevant external factors related to the pandemic situation and examining their effects on the acceptance of Google Classroom. A questionnaire was distributed from December 11th to December 31st, 2020, to collect data via an online-based survey. Using Cochran's formula with a confidence level of 95%, 383 students were selected as samples, while Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied as a method for data analysis. The result showed that the facility had made the learning process easy for students, which influenced its usefulness. The facility is related to the possession of the required tools and knowledge to utilize the technology, alongside the significant effect on ease of use and usefulness. When adequately provided, the ease and benefit of using Google Classroom are maximally felt when distance learning is ongoing. Consequently, the ease of use positively influenced the benefits of the platform as its features were simple and benefited the students during the learning process. The usefulness of Google Classroom also had a positive influence on attitude towards the platform, and this variable finally determined the intention to use, which was significantly influenced by the perceived usefulness of e-learning. Therefore, this study shows that factors that determine facility, such as the internet, devices used by students, or knowledge to use Google Classroom, are important in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
International Students’ Perspectives on e-Learning During COVID-19 in Higher Education in Australia: A Study of an Asian Student
Authors: Lin Yuqi , Nguyen Ha
Published: August 2021

Given that online higher education shows no sign of abating during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, understanding the nature of e-learning and e-learners in this particular setting is much needed. However, little is known about the e-learning approaches that international students apply, or about how they experience the process of e-learning. This article is a critical reflection on the misalignment between an international student’s (Author 1) e-learning behaviours and the expectation of online education. It outlines the autoethnographic method and employs self-study to explore why Author 1  behaves in a certain way with particular reference made to the Biggs’ 3P model. In so doing, the study attempts to shed light on the values and interests of international students that have been silenced in the discourse of e-learning design in Australian universities. With the aim of obtaining a profound insight into the effectiveness of e-learning, the present study challenges the notion that the virtual university is a means of achieving educational equality; it suggests the potential of online education in undermining the social inclusion agenda of internationalised universities. The findings show that while the participant could engage with the curriculum to some extent, there are signs of disconnection, isolation and emotional instability associated with the establishment and development of the e-learning environment. Illustrations of these emerging issues could help educators better understand the downside of e-learning and e-practice by identifying various influential elements, including individuals’ socioeconomic status, cultural heritage and environmental learning settings. The study points out that international students’ education outcomes could be compromised, and expectations could be unfulfilled via e-learning. Thus, there is a further need to prepare learners for e-learning environments.
Paradojas de la innovación y la migración calificada de inventores en el contexto neoliberal: reflexiones en torno al caso mexicano
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Gaspar Olvera Selene
Published: August 2021

El nexo entre desarrollo científico y tecnológico e innovación es indiscutible en el mundo contemporáneo; igual de relevante es la relación entre el gasto público y privado y el grado de patentamiento. En el periodo neoliberal, que data de hace casi 40 años, la sostenida reducción del gasto público en los países periféricos en general y en México en lo particular explica el por qué la innovación y el patentamiento se han reducido de manera sostenida para afianzar el proceso de acumulación en los países centrales. El propósito de la presente investigación es evidenciar la forma en la que al amparo de los procesos de recesión y crisis permanente, la migración altamente calificada alimenta los procesos de acumulación en el Centro y genera una dinámica profundamente paradójica: la fuerza de trabajo altamente calificada en la figura de los inventores de la periferia nutre las innovaciones de los países centrales que la venden o licencian, por la vía de las patentes, a los creadores de las ideas, hecho que propicia una dinámica de intercambio desigual que se agudiza y retroalimenta.
Identifying tertiary level educators' needs and understanding of the collaboration process analytics
Authors: Cukurova Mutlu , Kent Carmel , Akanji Abayomi
Published: August 2021

There is little doubt about the significant role the educators play in supporting the collaboration process through monitoring and supporting effective interactions. However, little work explores the educators’ needs and understandings of the analytics generated to measure the process of collaboration in online learning settings. In this chapter, we first explain a new method of measuring the process of collaboration (CLaP) by drawing upon the collaboration cognitive load theory and utilising social network analysis. Then, we report the results of two educator workshops and a survey that investigated the educators’ understanding of the collaboration process visualisations compared to more commonly used participation measures such as the number of posts and the number of views. Our results show that although educators can indeed gain more insights into the collaboration process with CLaP visualisations, they are still considered limited and too complex to be easily adopted in practice. Moreover, currently, many educators are not evaluating the collaboration process in online settings at all, or when they do, they only rely on participation measures. We conclude the chapter with a discussion on the findings and their future implications.
ARCHEOLOGY AS A VOCATION: TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGIST RIMMA DMITRIEVNA GOLDINA
Authors: Leshchinskaya N. A. , Melnikova O. M. , Chernykh E. M.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the anniversary of the Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Udmurtia, Archeology and Ethnography, director of the Institute of History and Culture of the Peoples of the Urals of the Udmurt State University, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, founder of the scientific archaeological school Rimma Dmitrievna Goldina. The article briefly outlines the significant scientific problems solved under the guidance of the scientist, presents the key achievements made by the researcher and her colleagues and students during the long-term archaeological research of the vast territory of the Urals by the Kamsko-Vyatka archaeological expedition. The personal contribution of the archaeologist to the development of Ural-Volga and wider - Russian archeology in general, to the formation of university science and the Udmurt State University is shown.
HANDICRAFT PRODUCTION IN DAGESTAN: THE CULTURE OF EVERYDAY LIFE (THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors: Amirkhanova M. M.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with some aspects of the daily life of Dagestani artisans of the first twenty years of the XX century. Issues of industrial labor and life of artisans are reflected in official documents of the Republican party bodies, and in the materials of the Dagestan handicraft Union. The purpose of the research is to identify traditions and innovations in the daily work and life of Dagestani artisans at the turn of two different historical epochs. When writing the article, we used documentary sources of the Central state archive of the Republic of Dagestan, materials of the periodical press, which allowed us to conduct a comparative analysis of three levels of everyday life of artisans: the traditional, revolutionary period and the formation of the Soviet way of life. During the study period, the reorganization of handicraft production was carried out, which was associated with certain difficulties and costs.
FEATURES OF THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF RURAL TERRITORIES
Authors: Domaratskaya E.A. , Gogolev I.M.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the approaches to the definition of the term "social infrastructure". The definitions based on the allocation of complexes of objects, industries and types of activity are highlighted. At the same time, the social infrastructure of rural areas is singled out separately. It is noted that the presence of social infrastructure is necessary to attract, retain and develop the population, especially of rural areas. The existing classification features of social infrastructure objects are analyzed. There are many approaches to the classification of social infrastructure. The main features are industry, field of activity, target, functional, etc. The features of the social infrastructure of rural areas are highlighted: one object of social infrastructure can simultaneously serve several settlements; not all social infrastructure facilities are needed in rural areas; objects of socio-cultural infrastructure are mainly municipal or state; low level of quality of services provided; lack of a part of services due to the need for large investments; low incomes and imbalance of local budgets are reflected in the quality of maintenance of social infrastructure facilities; changes in social infrastructure more often occur in connection with changes in legislation in a particular area; lack of an integrated approach to the development of social infrastructure in rural areas; low range of services provided.
Post Islamisme Turki Studi Praksis Politik Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP)
Authors: Argenti Gili
Published: August 2021

Political Islam in Turkey is considered by several circles to be the ideal form of Islamic political praxis in a democratic system. The socio-political phenomenon becomes an antithesis regarding the labeling that Islam cannot go hand in hand with democracy. The political praxis of post Islamism represented by the Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partition (AKP) is proof that Islam is able to adapt and participate in a democratic system. Post Islamism is a new model of a political Islam group that is very aspirational with the values of openness, freedom and equality. This paper is a literature study on the political practices of AKP that take a pragmatic and non-ideological approach, so they are able to attract constituents from other communities outside their traditional groups. The post Islamism model developed by the AKP can be a reference for other political Islamic groups about how to adapt to a system of democratic systems that has become a global trend. Keyword: Political Islam, Adalet Ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP), Post Islamism.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Pemenuhan Informasi Calon Gubernur Jawa Barat bagi Pemilih Pemula di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Rifai Maulana , Hariyanto Fajar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan sosial media terhadap pemilih pemula dalam pemenuhan informasi calon gubernur Jawa Barat bagi pemilih pemula di Kabupaten Karawang. Dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan metode survey melalui multistage random sampling terdapat 92 responden dari kalangan pemilih pemula yang merupakan siswa menengah atas. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara sub variabel intensitas, isi pesan dan daya tarik konten media sosial terhadap pemenuhan informasi calon gubernur Jawa Barat bagi pemilih pemula di Kabupaten Karawang dengan jumlah masing-masing 11,02%, 18,92% dan 16%.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Social Media, Pemenuhan Informasi, Pemilih Pemula
Corelasional Personality (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism) and Intention to Act with Responsibility Environmental Behaviour
Authors: Sugiarti Cucu
Published: August 2021

The objective of the research is to study the relationship personality (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism) and Intention to act with responsibility environment behaviour. It was a quantitative research with an study  corelational methode conducted in high school in Bekasi in 2019. The data were collected through questioner. The data analysis and interpretation indicate that  1. There is a positive relationship between personality  with responsible environmental behavior. 2. There is a positive relationship between personality with the intention to act. 3. There is a positive relationship between personality, openness with the intention to act. 4. There is a positive relationship between personality, conscientiousness with intention to act. 5. There is a positive relationship between personality, extraversion with the intention to act. 6. There is a positive relationship between personality, agreeableness with the intention to act. 7. There is a positive relationship between personality, neuroticism with the Intention to act. 8. There is a positive relationship between the intention to act with responsible environmental behavior.Keyword: Personality, Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Intention to act, Responsibility Environment Behaviour.
Event Marketing sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Pemasaran Pemerintah Kabupaten Siak dalam Membentuk Brand Awareness "Siak the Truly Malay"
Authors: Lubis Evawani Elysa , Rimayanti Nita , Rumyeni Rumyeni
Published: August 2021

Marketing Event is one of marketing communication strategy that carried out by the district government to make their district become a tourist destination, and to get the investors who can invest their capital in theirs district. Beside, through marketing communication strategy the marketing event also performed regional brand and establish brand awareness in the minds of tourists. Therefore, the Government of Siak regency being aggressively  promote their region by launching a regional brand that are “Siak The Truly Malay”, a slogan which reflected The Culture of Real Malay will be found in Siak. The purpose of this study want to analyze the determination of market segmentation is done by the Siak district government in implementing marketing communications strategies in build the brand awareness of the Siak The Truly Malay. The study also wants to understand that the marketing communication strategy in the form of marketing event which is undertaken by the Government of Siak in build the brand awareness and the media which used to promote the brand’s. The method which is used in the researches are qualitative, It’s is used five informants. The results of this study indicated that in unclear determination of market segmentation for tourists who are expected to visit Siak, meaning Siak District Government has not been able clearly identified their target market segments. While the strategy of marketing communication through marketing event which designed by Siak district government to build brand awareness 'Siak The Truly Malay' was not maximal because of the event is held not focus on culture only, but more to sporting events. The media which used to promote the event of 'Siak The Truly Malay' brand awareness  are television, internet media, billboards, bannersKeywords: Marketing Communication, Event Marketing, Brand Awareness
Strategi Komunikasi Marketing dalam menarik minat pengunjung Ujung Berung Town Square
Authors: Putri Aprillina Harsa , Retnasary Maya
Published: August 2021

Transformasi Bandung Timur Plaza merupakan salah satu proyek percontohan pengelolaan pedagang kaki lima di Bandung oleh Koperasi. Proses transformasi dimulai dengan perubahan nama Bandung Timur Plaza menjadi Ujung Berung Town Square pada tahun 2016. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengelola Ujung Berung Town Square dalam menarik minat pengunjung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi ke lapangan dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Pendekatan penelitian ini dibangun dengan model bauran komunikasi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelola Ujung Berung Town Square memilih empat bauran pemasaran yang paling efektif meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung yaitu Periklanan, Hubungan Masyarakat dan Publisitas, Promosi Penjualan serta Pemasaran Online dan Media Sosial. Komunikasi Pemasaran yang dilakukan telah berhasil meningkatkan rata-rata jumlah pengunjung sebanyak 26,42% dari kurun waktu 2018 hingga 2019.
Capacity Building Bhabinkamtibmas Polsek Telukjambe Timur dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur
Authors: Sahid Reddy Mas , Rifai Maulana
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berangkat dari suatu permasalahan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur. Rendahnya pembangunan kapasitas Bhabinkamtibmas, dibuktikan dengan tingginya angka gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur dibandingkan dengan Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat dan Kecamatan Ciampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan legalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data diambil dari narasumber yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Kerangka teoritik riset ini menggunakan capacity building dari Anneli Milen, yaitu: peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pengembangan keorganisasian, dan pengembangan jaringan kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa capacity building yang dilakukan oleh Bhabinkamtibmas Polsek Telukjambe Timur untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat belum optimal seturut dengan masih rawannya tingkat kriminalitas di wilayah itu.Kata Kunci: Capacity Building, Bhabinkamtibmas, Kamtibmas, Telukjambe Timur
Pendekatan Marketing Mix pada Penjualan Online Melalui Media Sosial: Studi Kasus @heaven_lightsbyzb
Authors: Nursanti Siti , Gumilar Gun Gun
Published: August 2021

Hadirnya internet menjadi warna baru pada perekonomian dunia, kini untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli tidak harus dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Instagram menjadi pilihan primadona guna menyajikan gambar berupa photo dan tulisan status penjualan secara online. @heaven_lightsbyzb memilih menggunakan instagram sebagai sarana promosi penjualan secara online, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh akun instagram @heaven_lightsbyzb. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta menggunakan teori komunikasi marketing mix. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah akun instagram @heaven_lightsbyzb menggunakan kedekatan personal kepada para followernya dan membangun branding dengan cara meletakan follower sebagai partner bisnis bukan hanya penjual semata. Pemilihan pesan penjualan dengan titik tekan pada pemberian informasi bukan hanya semata jualan menjadi kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh akun @heaven_lightsbyzb dan senantiasa Be Original adalah prinsip dagang yang dimiliki oleh akun @heaven_lightsbyzb. Keseimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemasaran instagram harus senantiasa memperhatikan keunikan dari produk yang akan dijual, pemilihan pesan dan pendekatan kepada konsumen serta bagaimana cara yang digunakan dalam mendekati konsumen menjadi salah satu alasan utama kesetiaan dari konsumen terhadap produk yang dipasarkan. Penelitian ini sangat penting bagi dunia promosi pemasaran untuk selalu menekankan dan melibatkan keinginan konsumen dan bukan hanya kebutuhan pemenuhan penjualan karena pada akhirnya keuntungan dihasilkan tidak semata dari penjualan akan tetapi kedekatan dengan konsumen agar terbangun konsumen fanatik.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Pemasaran, Personal Touch Komunikasi, Bersahabat dengan Pelanggan, Komunikasi Persuasif
Community Empowering Public Affairs PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Tbk. Serang dalam Mengembangkan Bahan Limbah Kertas Menjadi Cinderamata di Desa Kragilan 2019
Authors: Annisarizki Annisarizki , Putri Liza Diniarizky , Agatha Yen Sensia
Published: August 2021

PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper mempunyai program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan atau yang biasa disebut dengan istilah Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan konsep yang terus berkembang, mengingat bahwa masyarakat lokal merupakan bagian sebuah perusahaan terlebih lagi masyarakat lokal yang sedang terjerat dalam perekonomian kurang karena tidak punya pekerjaan yang cukup memadai, modal usaha yang tidak ada dan potensi yang perlu untuk dilatih serta dikembang lagi hal itulah yang dialami oleh masyarakat di Desa Kragilan, oleh karena itu perlu adanya sebuah program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dalam hal ini PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper melakukan program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui sebuah kegiatan yaitu pembuatan souvenir dari limbah kertas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan menggunakan tiga informan sebagi key informan yaitu Kepala Humas dan CSR, Staff CSR dan Ketua Mitra Kreasi Handycraft serta Masyarakat Desa Kragilan sebagai informan pendukung. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Legitimasi. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam mengembangkan program CSR tersebut dengan memberikan inovasi-inovasi baru.Kata Kunci: CSR, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Public Affairs
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Menkumham Yasonna Laoly Tentang Kebijakan Pembebasan Narapidana Ditengah Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Yusniar Erna , Retnasary Maya
Published: August 2021

Akibat adanya wabah covid-19 yang telah menyerang masyarakat dunia termasuk indonesia, untuk mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19 Pemerintah Indonesia sendiri memberikan upaya kebijakan-kebijakan untuk menangani hal tersbut. Salah satunya kebijakan dari Menkumham tentang pembebasan napi ditengah virus covid-19 didalam penjara. Masyarakat indonesia banyak yang menentang tentang usulan kebijakan tersebut karena dapat mengganggu ketenangan dilingkungan masyarakat. Banyak pemberitaan di media Online yang menuai kritik mau tanggapan dari pihak-pihak yang tidak setuju dengan usulan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing milik Robert N. Entman. Hasil dari penelitian ini kedua media online detik.com dan kompas.com sama-sama meberitakan mengenai usulan mengenai kebijakan pembebasan napi oleh Menkumham Yasonna Laoly. Detik.com lebih memfokuskan tanggapan dari Yasonna Laoly menganai pihak-pihak yang tidak setuju dengan usulan tersebut. Berbeda dengan kompas.com lebih kritik dalam menyampaikan pemberitaan mengenai usulan kebijakan pembebasan napi oleh Yasonna Laoly.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fernos Jhon , Alisna Almi Zandria
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and organizational culture on employee performance at the Regional Finance Board of the West Sumatra Provincial Government. The variables used in this study are the dependent variable, namely employee performance (Y), and the independent variable consisting of work environment (X1) and organizational culture (X2). The types of data used in this research are qualitative data and quantitative data. Accumulated data used in this study were primary data from questionnaires and used a proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and t test. The population in this study were all employees of the regional financial agency of the province of West Sumatra, the sample in this study was 72 employees or respondents. The research data were collected from the respondents' results and analyzed using linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with a t-count value of (3,342 > 2,000) and organizational culture has a positive effect on employee performance, with a t-count value of (3,336 > 2,000).
ANALISIS PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR CABANG PRABUMULIH
Authors: Firdaus Mgs. M. , Yustini Tien , Hildayanti Siti Komariah
Published: August 2021

This study aims to obtain the results of the analysis of customer service on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Prabumulih Branch Offices partially and simultaneously. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative approaches, field data collection uses questionnaire and interview techniques. The population in this study amounted to 124 customers who transacted with customer service at BNI Prabumulih Branch Offices in August and September 2020 and the sample taken was 124 respondents. Testing data using the t test, the results showed that form / physical influence on customer satisfaction with t count 2.609> t table 1.980, reliability has no effect on customer satisfaction with t count 1.369  t table 1.980, assurance affects customer satisfaction with t count 9.907> t table 1.980, empathy has no effect on customer satisfaction with t count 0.443  F table 2.292. The results showed that the service variable that had the most significant effect on customer satisfaction was the guarantee variable. Strategies to increase customer satisfaction can be done by maintaining indicators of polite attitudes towards customers, explaining products to customers, explaining customer data security and the ability to convince customers.
Inovasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik dengan IPAL Ekonomis di Desa Maos Kidul Cilacap
Authors: Purwanti Sri Rahayu Theresia Evila , Dwityaningsih Rosita , Handayani Murni , Witriansyah Khoeruddin , Pramita Ayu
Published: August 2021

Wastewater resulted from the batik dying process is known for its environmentally hazardous substances including hazardous natural and synthetic organic matter, suspended particles, and hazardous metal. But in the micro and medium scale batik textile business, wastewater treatment is mostly not carried because it does not give benefit for the owner. Economical wastewater treatment constructions can be an alternative for the business owner for their free operational cost. Batik wastewater treatment ought to be carried out to meet government standards but most importantly to decrease hazardous pollutant’s concentrations so it does not harm the environment. This society service project aims to provide alternatively economical wastewater treatment for batik business owners by applying simples and cheapest yet effective treatment methods to reduce pollutant concentrations in wastewater. Methods applied in this project including sedimentation, filtration, and landfill-bioremediation. The laboratorium analysis result shows that sedimentation and filtration are significantly reduced total suspended solid particles in wastewater from 2450 to 100 mg/L in line with wastewater decoloring from dark blue to clear yellow.
STUDY ON MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CATHETER ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN ICU PATIENTS.
Authors: Varaprasad K.
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Catheter associated urinary tract infection is one of the most common infection among nosocomial infections especially in patients
admitted under Critical care units (ICUs). It is one of the important quality indicator to know about the standards and implementation of hospital
infection practices in a particular hospital. We tried to project the catheter associated urinary tract infection epidemiology and antibiotic sensitivity
pattern of these pathogens.
Materials And Methods: A total of 110 catheter associated urinary tract infections samples were collected and processed for culture.Urine
samples were incubated and organisms were identied based on colony characteristics, lactose fermentation and other biochemical tests.
Sensitivity to common antibiotics was done in all positive cultures.
Results: Among 60 organisms isolated in CAUTI patients, all were monomicrobial isolation. Escherichia coli (53.3%) was the predominant
pathogen isolated followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (20%), Klebsiella oxytoca (13.3%). Enterobacteriaceae were shown 75% above sensitivity
to penems, tigecycline and colistin.
Conclusion: Prophylactic use of antibiotics in critically ill patients is more helpful to patients but it has to be administered based on hospital
antibiogram. Proper catheter care such as reducing duration of catheterization, adherence to infection control protocols plays a vital role to reduce
the incidence of catheter associated urinary tract infections.
EVALUATION OF SERUM C-PEPTIDE AND SERUM INSULIN LEVEL IN INDIVIDUAL WITH HIGH BMI/ SEDENTARY LIFE STYLE; NEWLY DIAGNOSED CASES OF HYPERTENSION/ TYPE2DM; AND OLD CASES OF DIABETES MELLITUS.
Authors: Singh Shipra , Debbarma Dipti , Mishra Harishankar
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is the commonest endocrine disorder in population. This clinical syndrome is due to either absolute or relative
insulin deciency. Currently number of diabetics worldwide is 422 million. In India the projected increase is from 20 to 62 million, The term
diabetes is derived from Greek words Dia meaning “through”, and Bainein meaning “to go”. This disease causes loss of weight as if the body mass
is passed through urine. It is a disease known from ancient times. Charaka in his treatise, elaborated this disorder as “Madhumeha” (meaning sweet
urine) around 400 BC.
Aim & Objective: The level of fasting insulin and serum c-peptide in individual with high BMI /sedentary life style; newly diagnosed cases of
hypertension / type2 DM; and old cases of diabetes mellitus. Raised level of serum insulin and c-peptide as a cause of progressive diabetes which
can lead to cardiovascular complications and help to prepare patient.
Materials And Methods: It is an observational cross sectional study done in the diabetic outpatient clinic of our hospital. 60 diabetic patients were
evaluated for fasting plasma glucose level, post prandial glucose level, Glycosalated haemoglobin HbA1c, fasting Insulin and fasting C-peptide
level.
Results And Analysis: From the above table it was inferred that there is very strong positive correlation of HbA1c with C-PEPTIDE and INSULIN
( r > 0.7 and p value = .000 ). From the table it is inferred that there is a very strong positive correlation of INSULIN with C-PEPTIDE ( r > 0.7 and p
value =.000 ). From table it is inferred that C-PEPTIDE has a strong negative correlation with SBPand DBP. (r value > 0.7 and p = .000 ). From table
it is inferred that INSULIN has a strong negative correlation with SBPand DBP. ( r value > 0.7 and p =.000).
Summary & Conclusion: The level of serum insulin and c-peptide is found to be higher in “newly diagnosed” cases than that of “old diagnosed”
cases and this can be explained by the fact that treatment modies the course of disease and slows its progression. With passage of duration,
hypertension starts to build up in established cases of diabetes. C-peptide and serum insulin testing should be done in patients with poor blood
glucose control to decide treatment modalities and to create awareness about lifestyle modications and education to Prevent progression of
prediabetic stage to diabetic and further to its complicated stage.
SHORT TERM FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF TRANSCERVICAL NECK FEMUR FRACTURE MANAGED WITH BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Salve Amol K , Bava S S , Yadav Vinod Kumar , Wankhade Ajay M , Nahatkar Tanay , Gandhi Nikhil
Published: August 2021

Background: Femoral neck fractures are commonly seen in elderly people. Hemiarthroplasty remains the most common modality of treatment
with bipolar prosthesis, which claimed to have a lower incidence of complications. Hence the present study was undertaken to evaluate the
functional outcome of intracapsular fracture of femoral neck with cemented or uncemented bipolar prosthesis in elderly Indian population.
Method: Total 43 elderly patients were enrolled and operated after being put into lateral decubitus position by the lateral approach or posterior
approach of Moore. Modied harris hip score (HHS) was used for analysis of functional outcome, X ray for radiological and patients' pain was
assessed by VAS scoring and nally all three parameters compiled and analyzed. Results: The mean age of patients was 68.58 years. Majority of
patients had Garden grade III (62.79%) and right sided hip fractures (72.09%). Most of the patients were managed using cemented prosthesis
(74.41%) with 45mm prostheses (44.18%). On immediate post-operative assessment, 39 of the 43 patients had fair outcome. At 6 and 12 weeks, 36
and 39 patients respectively had good outcome by HHS. At 6-month follow-up, 30 patients had good outcome while 11 patients had excellent
outcome and one patient was died. There was signicant decrease in the VAS score till 6-month follow-up. 40 of the 43 patients had a stable stem
xation while 3 patients showed signs of unstable xation. Conclusion: Patient with fractures of the femoral neck get more pain free interval and
more rapid return to unassisted activity after bipolar hemiarthroplasty with an acceptable complication rate.
Overcoming Workplace Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Telecommuting Academic Staff in Nigerian Private Universities
Authors: Nnonyelu Nkemdili Au. , Ikpe Paul C.
Published: August 2021

This exploratory study provides insights into the utility of telecommuting in times of adversity such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is still active globally, and also locally, as Nigerian institutions were shut down since March 2020, avoiding physical, in person contacts within the campuses. Telecommuting, or Working From Home (WFH) is becoming the new normal in pedagogy, as academic staff in some universities continue to exercise their roles in terms of Teaching, Research and Community Service. Utilising the benefits of Contingency Theory, the paper analysed the nature of telecommuting in the context of the unexpected events, the changing dynamics of the workplace and the new future of work. The paper is largely qualitative, relying largely on secondary sources of data and some primary information for analysis. The difficulties and challenges faced by several Public and Private Universities in Nigeria, like inadequate classroom spaces, hostels, infrastructure can be overcome by the introduction of a hybrid form of learning that incorporates Telecommuting and Virtual Online Learning as part of the pedagogy in the academic activities of Universities.
Data Amplification Using the Iterated Newcomb-Benford Distribution
Authors: Kak Subhash
Published: August 2021

The
Newcomb-Benford (NB) distribution of first digits has been applied widely in
many areas ranging from engineering to natural and biological sciences for the investigation
of self-similarity and randomness. In this article, we consider systems for
which the data is not enough to obtain proper first digit statistics, and we
propose the use of an iterated version of the distribution where the statistics
are aggregated over different scales on grounds that the first digit
distribution is approximately scale invariant across a wide range of phenomena
and also because scaling and recomputing first digits is not a linear process
and so this process generates new data. We
provide examples of the use of the iterated test for data in two different
biological applications, viz. that of the secretome and the genetic code in
both of which the raw data does not include all the nine different first digits.
The paper includes proposals for further research on the idea of data amplification
using scaling transformations.
Aktivitas Sitotoksik Senyawa Terpenoid dari Ekstrak Metanol Daun Akar Kaik-Kaik (Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr)
Authors: Rahmawati Noveri , Rusnedy Rahmayati , Septian Dwiki
Published: August 2021

Genus Uncaria kaya akan kandungan metabolit sekunder. Pengembangan sebagai agen farmakologi dari isolat murni tumbuhan ini perlu untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah uji sitotoksik senyawa murni ekstrak metanol daun tumbuhan akar kaik-kaik Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr. Terlebih dahulu dilakukan tahap ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dan dilakukan pemisahan dengan kromatografi kolom. Fraksi F1 yang diperoleh dari kromatografi kolom diuji aktivitas sitotoksik memiliki nilai LC50 sebesar 208,92 µg/mL. Senyawa murni hasil isolasi diberi label UcF1, berupa amorf, berwarna hijau dengan titik leleh 188-190 oC. Berdasarkan analisis data pemeriksaan fitokimia, spektroskopi UV dan IR, senyawa UcF1 diprediksi merupakan senyawa golongan terpenoid. Senyawa UcF1 memiliki nilai LC50 sebesar 69,18 µg/mL dan nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa senyawa ini mempunyai aktivitas sitotoksik yang kuat.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Minuman Fungsional Berbahan Baku Kacang Lentil Merah (Lens culinaris Medik)
Authors: Pratita Anindita Tri Kusuma , Fathurohman Mochamad
Published: August 2021

Kacang lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) merupakan salah satu jenis legum yang memiliki kandungan protein, asam folat dan senyawa antioksidan berupa polifenol yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan komposisi yang ada, kacang lentil dimungkinkan untuk digunakan dalam bahan baku pembuatan minuman instan fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas anitioksidan dari minuman fungsional kacang lentil merah. Pada penelitian ini kacang lentil merah yang telah direndam kemudian ditambahkan air dan dihancurkan, setelah itu dilakukan penyaringan dan pemasakan, kemudian dilakukan pengeringan menggunakan spray dryer. Setelah itu, dilakukan pengujian DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidannya. Hasil pengujian DPPH menunjukkan minuman fungsional kacang lentil merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tergolong lemah, yaitu IC50 272,789ppm.
STUDI POLA PERESEPAN ANTIDIARE ANAK DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Islamiyah Alfi Nurul , Suherman Linda Purnamawati , Ambarsundari Ambarsundari , Rukmawati Iis , Muslim Shahibul Wafa Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2021

Prevalensi diare pada anak di Jawa Barat memiliki angka yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok usia lain yaitu sebesar 30,81%, dan prevalensi diare di Kota Bandung adalah 10,48%. UNICEF (2019) menyatakan bahwa hanya sekitar 44% anak-anak yang mengalami diare, menerima pengobatan yang direkomendasikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pola peresepan dan rasionalitas peresepan obat antidiare pada pasien anak. Studi observasional dan deskriptif ini dilakukan secara retrospektif pada pasien anak di salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Bandung. Subjek penelitian yang diikutsertakan dalam studi ini adalah pasien anak laki-laki dan perempuan usia 1-12 tahun yang terdiagnosis diare dan mendapatkan obat antidiare pada periode kunjungan Januari – Maret 2020. Obat antidiare yang paling banyak diresepkan pada pasien anak di puskesmas tersebut adalah oralit (84%), selanjutnya zink (68%), kaolin pektin (4%) dan attapulgit (4%), serta terdapat 6 pasien (12%) yang menerima terapi antibiotik kotrimoksazol. Persentase peresepan antibiotik untuk diare non-spesifik pada pasien anak yaitu sebesar 4,35%. Sebagian besar pasien (46%) menerima terapi kombinasi oralit dan zink. Penilaian rasionalitas penggunaan obat mengacu pada pedoman Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Penggunaan obat antidiare pada pasien anak telah 100% tepat indikasi dan tepat interval waktu pemberian, 84% tepat pemilihan obat, 88% tepat dosis, dan 96% tepat lama pemberian. Ketidakrasionalan penggunaan obat antidiare ditemukan sebanyak 15 kasus pada peresepan obat zink dan 4 kasus pada peresepan antibiotik kotrimoksazol. Tidak ditemukan adanya interaksi obat. Peran apoteker dalam optimaliasi penggunaan obat yang rasional pada praktik klinik, khususnya dalam penanganan diare pada anak, masih perlu ditingkatkan
Laboratory determination of brown rot potato defeating of different varieties
Authors: Krym I.
Published: August 2021

Goal. To determine resistance or susceptibility to brown rot potato in controlled laboratory terms with the perspective for usage receiving data in practice for new varieties breeding by breeding institutions.

Methods. The following laboratory methods were used for planting material defeating by brown rot potato causative agent suspense — potato pieces in tubes and potato plant aboveground part grow on artificial substrate. These methods allowed to perform the standard terms during the repeated experiments.

Results. The tissue darkening was observed in tuber’s vascular part by the defeating results. It run from the pathogen penetrating place. The defeating degree of development reached 3—4 points. The following varieties: Volodarka, Zvizdal, Opillya, Povin, Rodynna, Schedryk in 2019 and Misteria Soncedar in 2020 were the most defeated by disease causative agent. The defeated plant’s aboveground part withered, changed colour on brown or bronze, curled and slowly dead, the potato’s stem through vascular bundle became brown. This process run slowly from inoculation place. The plant’s slow wither caused by water transport breach on pathogen — defeated vascular. This process expressed on varieties Vendrusha and Soncedar. The less defeated aboveground part were on Glazurna, Knyazha, Poliske dzerelo. Prolisok in 2019, Slauta and Strumok in 2020.

Conclusions. The tuber’s and aboveground potato part defeating level of national breeding was determined during the artificial inoculation by brown rot potato causative agent. There were no determined samples with enough resistance to disease. The technique of growing and saving of researched plants in controlled laboratory conditions (with artificial substance usage) adapted for practical usage.
Innovations on scientific support of grain crop breeding for resistance to diseases and pests
Authors: Krut M.
Published: August 2021

Goal. Database formation of innovations in the scientific provision of breeding crops for resistance to pathogens and pests — grounds for creating sustainable varieties.

Methods. Analysis of innovative development of the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions of the Scientific and Methodological Center «Protection of Plants» for 2001—2020. Isolation of those relating to the problem of grain crops’ resistance to pests and pathogens.

Results. Methods of selection of wheat and barley for resistance to basic pathogens of diseases and methodology for assessing the stability of winter wheat stability to pests to create complex resistant varieties are developed. A database for the resistance of corn hybrids against main pests was created. Methods of determining the stability of grain crops to high and low temperatures are developed. A collection of samples of wild relative of wheat Aegilops biuncialis L. that are sources of new genes for plant resistance to diseases and pests was created. Genes of resistance of soft winter wheat to diseases by DNA markers have been identified. A set of varieties of winter wheat with group and complex resistance to diseases and pests has been formed. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of soybean resistance to pathogens of diseases are established. Collection of soybean lines is created on the basis of complex resistance to white rot and anthracnosis. The varieties and selection numbers of spring barley, oats, resistant to basic diseases, as well as rice varieties that are resistant to pathogens of diseases and pests were identified. Resistance to viral diseases has been found in barley plants.

Conclusions. The established innovations can be widely used by breeding centers and other scientific institutions of the agrarian profile when of output sustainable grain and leguminous grain crops. In this case, the timing of the selection process can be accelerated by 40—60%.