bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Further Results on Radio Number of Wedge sum of Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Govt. College University, Lahore, Pakistan, Naseem Asim , Shabbir Khurram ,   Department of Mathematics, Govt. College University, Lahore, Pakistan, Ramzan M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Govt. College University, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: January 2024

Let G be a simple connected graph with vertex set V and diameter d . An injective function c : V → { 1 , 2 , 3 , … } is called a radio labeling of G if | c ( x ) c ( y ) | + d ( x , y ) ≥ d + 1 for all distinct x , y ∈ V , where d ( x , y ) is the distance between vertices x and y . The largest number in the range of c is called the span of the labeling c . The radio number of G is the minimum span taken over all radio labelings of G . For a fixed vertex z of G , the sequence ( l 1 , l 2 , … , l r ) is called the level tuple of G , where l i is the number of vertices whose distance from z is i . Let J k ( l 1 , l 2 , … , l r ) be the wedge sum (i.e. one vertex union) of k ≥ 2 graphs having same level tuple ( l 1 , l 2 , … , l r ) . Let J ( l 1 l ′ 1 , l 2 l ′ 2 , … , l r l ′ r ) be the wedge sum of two graphs of same order, having level tuples ( l 1 , l 2 , … , l r ) and ( l ′ 1 , l ′ 2 , … , l ′ r ) . In this paper, we compute the radio number for some sub-families of J k ( l 1 , l 2 , … , l r ) and J ( l 1 l ′ 1 , l 2 l ′ 2 , … , l r l ′ r ) .
Results on Grundy Chromatic Number of Join Graph of Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Queen Mary’s College, Chennai-600 004, Tamil Nadu, India., R Stella Maragatham. , A Subramanian. ,   Department of Mathematics, Presidency College, Chennai-600005, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

A Grundy k -coloring of a graph G is a proper k -coloring of vertices in G using colors { 1 , 2 , ⋯ , k } such that for any two colors x and y , x < y , any vertex colored y is adjacent to some vertex colored x . The First-Fit or Grundy chromatic number (or simply Grundy number) of a graph G , denoted by Γ ( G ) , is the largest integer k , such that there exists a Grundy k -coloring for G . It can be easily seen that Γ ( G ) equals to the maximum number of colors used by the greedy (or First-Fit) coloring of G . In this paper, we obtain the Grundy chromatic number of Cartesian Product of path graph, complete graph, cycle graph, complete graph, wheel graph and star graph.
Order Structure of Good Sets in Hypercube
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, COEP Technological University, Pune-411005, India., Shinde N. V. , Tapadia S. A. ,   Department of Engineering Sciences, Vishwakarma University, Pune-411048, India., Waphare B. N. ,   Center for Advanced Studies in Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune-411007, India.
Published: January 2024

A good set on k vertices is a vertex induced subgraph of the hypercube Qn that has the maximum number of edges. The long-lasting problem of characterizing graphs that are cover graphs of lattices is NP-complete. This paper constructs and studies lattice theoretic properties of a class of lattices whose cover graphs are isomorphic to good sets.
The Evaluation and Development of University English Teaching Quality Based on Wireless Network Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Zhengzhou University of Industrial of Technology, Henan, 451150, Henan, China, Zhang Guochang
Published: January 2024

This study introduces a novel approach to address deficiencies in prior teaching quality assessment systems by establishing a mathematical model for evaluation. Utilizing a neural network trained via a particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO), the method develops a BP (Backpropagation) model fine-tuned by PSO to capture the intricate relationships among diverse indicators influencing teachers’ teaching quality assessment and resulting evaluations. Empirical findings highlight the effectiveness of artificial neural networks in constructing a comprehensive evaluation framework accommodating a wide spectrum of systematic assessments. This approach not only optimizes teaching methodologies but also augments overall teaching efficacy and the quality of educational delivery in a holistic manner. Moreover, it fosters the cultivation of multifaceted individuals proficient in English application skills, contributing to the development of high-quality talent in practical and complex domains. The convergence of advanced mathematical modeling techniques and computational methods, alongside the utilization of numerous indicators, aligns with combinatorial principles, exploring the permutations and relationships of diverse factors impacting teaching quality assessment.
The-proper-Ramsey-numbers-of- K 3 -against- C 3 -and- C 5
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Alaska, Anchorage Anchorage, AK 99508, USA., Andrews Eric , Walker Kyle ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Alaska, Anchorage Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.
Published: January 2024

For graphs F and H, the proper Ramsey Number PR(F,H) is the smallest integer n so that any χ′(H)-edge-coloring on Kn contains either a monochrome F or a properly colored H. We determine the proper Ramsey number of K3 against C3 and C5.
Perfect Matching and Zero-Sum 3-Magic Labeling
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Canada., Li Yuanlin , Wang Haobai ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Canada.
Published: January 2024

A mapping l:E(G)→A, where A is an abelian group written additively, is called an edge labeling of the graph G. For every positive integer h⩾2, a graph G is said to be zero-sum h-magic if there is an edge labeling l from E(G) to Zh∖{0} such that s(v)=∑uv∈E(G)l(uv)=0 for every vertex v∈V(G). In 2014, Saieed Akbari, Farhad Rahmati and Sanaz Zare proved that if r (r≠5) is odd and G is a 2-edge connected r-regular graph, G admits a zero-sum 3-magic labeling, and they also conjectured that every 5-regular graph admits a zero-sum 3-magic. In this paper, we first prove that every 5-regular graph with every edge contained in a triangle must have a perfect matching, and then we denote the edge set of the perfect maching by EM, and we make a labeling l:E(EM)→2, and E(E(G)–EM)→1. Thus we can easily see this labeling is a zero-sum 3-magic, confirming the above conjecture with a moderate condition.
Enhancing Multimode Fibre Optic Communication through Deep Learning-based Mode Identification
Authors:   The Third Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Shanghai 200031, Shanghai, China., Wang Sunjieyu , Liu Yubo ,   China United Network Communication Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch, Shanghai 200082, Shanghai, China.
Published: January 2024

Multimode fibre optic communication systems, employing mode/mode group multiplexing, present challenges in accurately identifying numerous modes and mode groups for improved performance. In this study, we propose an intelligent identification model utilizing a fully convolutional neural network (CNN) to precisely identify multimode fibre modes and their clusters. The model is simulated and experimentally validated, considering noise influences on linear polarisation modes. Using a platform with OM2 multimode fibre and a multiplane optical conversion mode multiplexer, we capture optical field information for 10 modes and their corresponding mode groups. Extensive data are employed for training and validation, achieving a 100% recognition rate for all modes and mode groups in experiments. Notably, when employing a 44-photodetector array, an impressive 98.3% recognition efficiency is attained, showcasing the potential of deep learning in advancing multimode fibre optic communication systems.
Arctangent Series on Pell and Pell-Lucas Polynomials via Cassini-Like Formulae
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing (Jiangsu) 210094, China., Guo Dongwei , Chu Wenchang ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhoukou Normal University, Henan, China.
Published: January 2024

By combining the telescoping method with Cassini–like formulae, we evaluate, in closed forms, four classes of sums about products of two arctangent functions with their argument involving Pell and Pell–Lucas polynomials. Several infinite series identities for Fibonacci and Lucas numbers are deduced as consequences.
Odd Graceful Labeling of W -Tree W T ( n , k ) and its Disjoint Union
Authors:   University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Virk Abaid ur Rehman , Riasat A. ,   University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, KSK campus, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. A graph G of size q is said to be odd graceful if there exists an injection λ:V(G)→0,1,2,…,2q−1 such that assigning each edge xy the label or weight |λ(x)–λ(y)| results in the set of edge labels being 1,3,5,…,2q−1. This concept was introduced in 1991 by Gananajothi. In this paper, we examine the odd graceful labeling of the W-tree, denoted as WT(n,k).
THE ROLE OF THE YOUTH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY IN THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZED SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Korolev Alexander
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the question of the need for the existence of a youth scientific society as an organizational structure for organizing extracurricular and scientific activities of young scientists and students of a higher educational institution. The paper discusses some aspects of the functioning of the youth scientific society of the university, which have a positive effect not only on students engaged in scientific activities, but also on the whole for the system of training scientific personnel of a higher educational institution.
FEATURES OF STATE SUPERVISION IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL DEFENSE DURING THE YEARS OF RESTRICTIONS ON INSPECTIONS
Authors: Chernousov Ilya , Timasheva Elena , Kuzmina Tatyana
Published: January 2024

Changes in regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating control and supervisory activities are considered. Organizational issues touched upon and conducting inspections of local governments under restrictions and prohibitions on supervision. A step-by-step procedure for the actions of officials of the supervisory authority is proposed when initiating and coordinating unscheduled inspections of the activities of the executive and administrative body of the municipality. Examples are given of disclosing the characteristics of violations that entail an immediate threat of harm to life and the health

of citizens, national defense and state security. The problem is identified, which consists in the ambiguity of the interpretation of some provisions of regulatory legal acts. Issues have been identified that require resolution or additional clarification from the legislative bodies.
O PROCESSO DE REGIONALIZAÇÃO NO PROGRAMA DE REGIONALIZAÇÃO DO TURISMO: UMA DISCUSSÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: Sousa Diogo , Araújo Sobrinho Fernando Luiz
Published: January 2024

O Programa de Regionalização do Turismo teve, como premissa, a abordagem territorial de sua implementação. Ela se daria a partir da geograficização do turismo em regiões, dado a partir de um processo de produção do espaço regional. Porém, mo limiar do ano de 2024, após duas décadas de implementação, é visível que a regionalização do turismo foi executada de modo que o território ficou, na realidade, reduzido a um conceito, sendo tratado somente como “palco”, contrariando a própria premissa da política pública. Este trabalho irá analisar, a partir do entendimento da diferenciação de territórios, e demais dados referenciais bibliográficos e documentais, essa abordagem dentro da regionalização, a partir da ótica crítica, ao afirmar que o Programa de Regionalização do Turismo não  regionalizou e, portanto, criou regiões turísticas a partir de uma conceituação meramente mercadológica.
ANÁLISE DO ÍNDICE DE DISSECAÇÃO DO RELEVO, HIPSOMETRIA E DECLIVIDADE DO MUNICÍPIO DE AQUIDAUANA-MS
Authors: Santos da Costa Edwina , Martins de Carvalho Elisângela , Figueiredo Leite Emerson
Published: January 2024

Resumo: O Índice de Dissecação do Relevo (IDR) é um índice morfométrico que procura expressar as formas do relevo de modo quantitativa, apontando áreas com maior ou menor grau de dissecação considerando duas variáveis, a Dissecação Horizontal (DH) e a Dissecação Vertical (DV) que somadas indicam o potencial erosivo da área. Para compreender o aspecto da paisagem realizou-se o mapeamento da hipsometria e da declividade, no qual possibilitou a análise da altitude e da inclinação da superfície do terreno. O objetivo do trabalho consistiu em analisar o IDR, a hipsometria e a declividade no município de Aquidauana-MS, fornecendo respostas que podem subsidiar o mapeamento geomorfológico detalhado e dar suporte para análises da fragilidade e potencialidade ambiental. Para tanto, pautado na metodologia de Ross (1992-1994) e nas etapas metodológicas apresentadas por Guimarães et al. (2017), realizou-se o mapeamento do IDR com o uso do software QGIS 3.10, no qual possibilitou a análise dos dados de forma semiautomática. Os resultados apontaram que a maior parte da área tem baixa capacidade erosiva, conforme o IDR que apresentou em 80,44% a categoria de influência muito fraca, e uma densidade de drenagem baixa, a hipsometria que indicou variação 87,89 a 717,88m, com cerca de 80,98% da área entre 100 e 200m e a declividade, que conforme a classificação da Embrapa (1979), concentrou-se na classe plana, de 0 a 3%, com cerca de 63,75%.
An Exploration of Cultural impediments, Adjustments, and academic motivations of Pakistani Undergraduate Students at China
Authors: Bibi Salma , Ahmad Muhammad Farooq , Ibrahim Imran
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to unveil the motivations and experiences of Pakistani undergraduate students at China. The research questions of the study were what are the intellectual, economic, and cultural factors that motivate young Pakistanis to pursue educational possibilities in China, how various challenges encountered by Pakistani students in China, including language hurdles, cultural adjustment, academic adjustments, and socio-economic challenges. The universe of the study was Multan city and unit of analysis was those students who have accomplished their undergraduate studies from China in the diverse range of academic realm from natural and social science students. Researchers used purposive sampling to obtain the data from the concerned respondents and the interview guide was used as a tool to collect the data. The saturation point of the study was 7 respondents (4 males, 3 females). The study concluded that key motivator is a thirst for cultural exploration, as well as specialized academic programmes, economic prospects, and the perceived quality of education. Academic and personal development can take root in China because to its diverse cultural offerings, abundant international chances, and excellent educational programmes. The study is novel to formulate policies and practices for attaining human capital in context of growth and productivity.
Muzium Sarawak Dan Artifak Budaya Iban: Perbincangan Dalam Aspek Konservasi Dan Falsafah Budaya Masyarakatnya
Authors:   City University Malaysia, @ Keai Gregory Kiyai
Published: January 2024

Dalam koleksi etnologi di Jabatan Muzium Sarawak, artifak budaya masyarakat Iban dilihat memiliki signifikan yang penting dalam pembangunan budaya serta warisan di Negeri Sarawak, khususnya dalam pembangunan dan kelestarian kebudayaan serta kesenian peribumi di Borneo. Walau bagaimanapun, pembangunan konservasi yang digariskan oleh International Council of Museum (ICOM) dan Muzium Negara dilihat agak statik dan hanya melakukan prosedur preventif sahaja. Perkara ini adalah dilihat telah mengenepikan falsafah budaya yang terdapat dalam artifak budaya Iban sesuai dengan kepercayaan dan amalan masyarakatnya di rumah panjang. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini adalah bertujuan untuk mencadangkan sebuah model yang komprehensif dengan menerapkan prosedur konservasi yang sedia ada dan menaiktarafnya dengan membawa falsafah budaya masyarakat Iban untuk tujuan pembangunan, pemuliharaan dan pemeliharaan. Reka bentuk penyelidikan ini adalah bersifat explanatory research iaitu menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang memfokuskan kepada artifak budaya Iban dalam koleksi Muzium Sarawak. Hasil dapatan mendapati bahawa artifak budaya Iban mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat dalam kepercayaan dan kebudayaan masyarakatnya tentang kehidupan dan pandangan mereka terhadap dunia. Dengan itu penyelidikan ini diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan anjakan paradigma yang baharu kepada proses pembangunan konservasi dan artifak Jabatan Muzium Sarawak tanpa harus mengenepikan falsafah budaya masyarakat yang memiliki artifak tersebut.
The Collection of Conidae Fleming, 1822 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Sarawak Natural History Museum
Authors:   University Malaysia Sarawak, Ahmad Nasir Ahmad Syafiq , Atiqah Jesi Nur Ilya ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Josslyn George Georgine ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Harith Mohd Nasarudin ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, A Rahim Khairul Adha ,   University Malaysia Sarawak
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the taxonomic study of the gastropod’s family, Conidae, in the Sarawak Natural History Museum based on their collection of specimens. A total of 27 specimens were identified, encompassing 15 species, namely Conus virgo, Conus miles, Conus hyaena, Conus furvus, Conus eburneus, Conus crosnieri, Conus amadis, Conus marmoreus, Conus geographus, Conus guinaicus, Conus lividus, Conus ebraeus, Conus patricius, and two unidentified species. A dichotomous key is formed according to the specimens found in the museum. It is hoped that this study serves as a basis for further work on gastropods, especially the family Conidae in Sarawak.
Taxonomy Of Naticidae Guilding, 1834 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Collection From Sarawak Natural History Museum
Authors:   University Malaysia Sarawak, Ahmad Nasir Ahmad Syafiq , Atiqah Jesi Nur Ilya ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Josslyn George Georgine ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, A. Rahim Khairul Adha ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Mohamad Samsur ,   University Malaysia Sarawak
Published: January 2024

This study focused on the taxonomic study of the gastropod family Naticidae based on specimens at the Sarawak Natural History Museum. A total of 146 specimens were investigated. There are 6 species found in the boxes of the specimen’s collection which are Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin,1791), Neverita didyma (Röding,1798), Paratectonatica tigrina (Röding,1798), Polinices albumen (Linnaeus,1758), Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus,1758) and Tanea lineata (Röding,1798). A list of specimens of each species is provided in this study. From all the available specimens in the museum, a dichotomous key is formed. It is hoped that this study serves as a basis for further work on gastropods especially the family Naticidae in Sarawak.
PENGARUH KOPI TERHADAP MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK PADA MAHASISWA STUDI SANITASI
Authors: Razi T. Khairol
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang terkandung komponen kafein didalamnya serta memiliki efek pada sistem saraf pusat sehingga meningkatkan kinerja otak dengan menstimulasi area broadmann pada bagian prefrontalis pada daerah 9, 10,11,12 yang berperan dalam penyimpanan informasi disebut sebagai memori yaitu dapat memuat kemampuan berpikir untuk menyimpan, mempertahankan, mengingat, menilai, orientasi, persepsi dan memperhatikan informasi yang diterima oleh individu. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui efek mengkonsumsi minuman yang mengandung kafein terhadap Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Abulyatama. Metode Tipe penelitian ini ekperimental sungguhan. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 36 orang dengan usia 18-24 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 18 responden minum kopi dan 18 responden tidak minum kopi. Data yang di ukur adalah perbedaan skor memori jangka pendek. Pemberian secangkir kopi seduh dalam sekali minum sebanyak 20gram bubuk kopi dan 150 liter air. Analisis data menggunakan uji “t” tidak berpasangan dengan α = 0,05 Hasil Rata-rata poin memori jangka pendek setelah minum kopi sebesar 26,9444 lebih besar dari rata rata poin memori jangka pendek yang tidak minum kopi yaitu sebesai 23,0000 dari uji statistik independent sample T-test menunjukkan (2- tailed) < 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan cenderung adanya perbedaan selisih peningkatan memori jangka pendek antara minum kopi dan tidak minum kopi. Kesimpulan Kopi meningkatkan memori jangka pendek.
The Impact of Cost Accounting on the Adoption of Environmental Management Systems in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Awalludin Noor Rohin , Aripin Norhani
Published: January 2024

Environmental issues often receive attention in Malaysia in parallel with the rapid development of the tourism industry which has contributed to environmental pollution. In connection with that, various efforts have been made to prevent and reduce the effects of pollution on the environment, including the Environmental Management System (EMS). By implementing an Environmental Management System (EMS), the effects of unwanted pollution on the environment will be reduced. The purpose of this study is to expand the understanding of how cost accounting factors affect the application of EMS among hotels in Malaysia. The sample of this study is based on a questionnaire collected from 56 4 and 5 star hotels in the Central Region of Malaysia including Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. This study uses Semi-Structured Least Squares Equation Modeling and Institutional Theory as supporting theory. The study found that cost savings do affect the use of EMS among hotels in Malaysia. Further analysis shows that different hotel sizes do not affect the adoption of EMS. This study expands knowledge on how cost accounting simultaneously influence the adoption of EMS in a tourism industry in Malaysia. Next, this study also provides new evidence that the size of the hotel does not influence the effect of cost accounting factors on the implementation of EMS.
Mobile Learning and Life-long Learning: Nurturing Higher Education Students' Learning in the Face of Uncertainty
Authors: Sabri Shima , Shuib Liyana , Murad Roslinda
Published: January 2024

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 disease in late 2019, a majority of the learners from Higher Education Institutions (HEI) have resorted to blended and distance learning. There has been extensive discussion concerning distance learning; however, the aspects that motivate learners to use mobile phones for learning are yet to be explored comprehensively. This paper identifies the aspects that could potentially motivate learners to start using mobile devices for learning, which is referred to as mobile learning (m-Learning); it motivates the learners to participate in studies. Such is the case because a majority of the learners need to find time to focus on studies. This is especially significant for remote studying because it brings several challenges like domestic work and work-life balance that need to be ensured along with studies.  Furthermore, learners may miss online classes due to lack of stable connectivity. This is where m-Learning has its advantages since it is independent of place and time. With the intent to provide HEI learners with an appropriate learning environment, this paper comprises a review of previous research concerning m-Learning design. It is understood that the situation and age of an HEI learner should be the basis for determining the andragogical factors. It is suggested that future research in this domain focus on assessing the factors that promote m-Learning among HEI learners so that these individuals can continue education despite having physical distance from their peers.
Math Gamification and ICT for University Learning: Systematic Review Article
Authors: Lecca Susana Mercedes Velásquez , Chávez José Antonio Manco , Torres Rolando Juan Borja , Malca Wilmer Amado Huamán , Quispe Wilson Wilmar Candia , Egusquiza Raúl Cortez
Published: January 2024

The integration of math gamification and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in learning has been a subject of growing interest. This approach seeks to improve student motivation and performance by transforming mathematics teaching into a more interactive and hands-on experience in university education. In this research the PRISMA method was used, 80,000 academic papers were systematically reviewed on ICT-supported math gamification in education whereof 79,994 academic papers corresponding to other fields were excluded, selecting and using at the end 55 articles to conduct this research. Studies were identified that explored the effectiveness of this combination at different educational levels, with a particular emphasis on higher education. The results highlight a significant increase in student engagement and motivation, as well as improvement in knowledge retention as shown in the figures and tables of this research. Instant ICT feedback and the application of digital educational games contributed to have a more active learning adapted to individual needs. Although the results are encouraging, challenges remain, such as the need for personalization and equity in ICT access. Continued research seeks to perfect these strategies maximizing the benefits of gamification and ICT, highlighting the importance of adapting to the diversity of learning styles in mathematics education.
Towards an Inclusive and Contextual Church in Indonesia: An Investigation
Authors: Sitanggang Pintor Marihot , Limbong Sukanto , Siahaan Rospita Deliana
Published: January 2024

As the body of Christ the Church has to be planted and landed in the life of the people around the world. As the part of the Kingdom of God, the world believe and confess the present of God through the ministry of the church. In order to declare the Kingdom of God in this world, the church has to be an inclusive church and in the same time become contextual church. To be inclusive means that the church be opened to all people. Church is not about nation, ethnic, skin color, economy (rich or poor), gender or whatever separated people, one to another. The church is about faith and believes to God the Father, The Son Jesus Christ and Holy Spirit. The people is one as the body of Christ, and has to be served by the church in her ministry and hospitality. Used the qualitative research, this article describes that the church has to be inclusive; the church also has to be contextualized in people life and context. Becomes contextual church means the church is serving, planting and growing in the people context itself, teaching and preaching the Gospel in the people context. The church has to be accepted in all people context around the world.
The Role of High-Quality Human Resources in Socio-economic Development in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Vu Van , Tri Nguyen Minh
Published: January 2024

The globe is currently experiencing swift and groundbreaking transformations, where the crucial element influencing significant economic and social shifts is top-notch resources. In today's landscape, the rivalry among nations and enterprises primarily revolves around intellectual capacity, representing the knowledge encapsulated in products, commodities, and services facilitated by high-caliber human resources. To attain rapid and enduring progress, countries worldwide are directing their attention towards the development of human resources, recognizing it as a strategic and pressing concern within the framework of global economic globalization. Consequently, developing high-quality human resources stands out as a pivotal factor aiding Vietnam in enhancing its competitive edge and aligning with the demands of the contemporary digital economy. This piece delves into the role of advancing human resources, emphasizing how high-quality human resources align with the prerequisites of sustainable development.
Participación Laboral de mujeres en puestos de finanzas en Culiacán, Sinaloa. El techo de cristal y sus estrategias para sobrepasarlo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Montoya Zavala Erika , Bernal Serrano Nohemí Berenice
Published: January 2024

La participación de las mujeres en la fuerza laboral ha aumentado en forma sostenida en las últimas décadas: la tasa de participación de la fuerza laboral global femenina es de 52.4 % comparado con el 80 % de la participación de los hombres. En América Latina la fuerza laboral femenina participa con un 58 % y los hombres participan en un 81.6 % (World Bank, 2022). Según la OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabajo) la tasa de ocupación de las mujeres en América Latina y El Caribe es de 46.9 % y la de los hombres es de 69.8 % en 2022.
Trabajo y trabajadores ante dos tecnologías de continuidad
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Acosta Reveles Irma Lorena
Published: January 2024

Este documento se propone explorar las repercusiones laborales de dos recursos tecno-científicos que han venido a modificar el paisaje urbano y rural en diversas latitudes de América Latina. Se trata de los paquetes biotecnológicos de uso agrícola, y de las plataformas digitales a las que recurren los operarios de transporte privado o minorista. Sin pretender una comparación o paralelismo entre ambas innovaciones — puesto que a todas luces no son análogas en temporalidad, ramo económico de incidencia, ni destinatarios—, sí es posible asentar que una y otra responden a motivaciones comunes, y refuerzan tendencias históricas y sistémicas.
Análisis comparado de las políticas laborales entre España y México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Vera Martínez Martín Cutberto , Martínez Rodríguez María Concepción ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: January 2024

Acerca de Partimos de considerar que “El origen del Derecho del Trabajo se basa en el intervencionismo del Estado moderno que considera, en un momento dado, que es preciso que los poderes públicos regulen, con mayor o menor rigor o flexibilidad, las relaciones laborales, individuales y colectivas” (Boltaina, 2016, p. 66), ambas relaciones son expresión de un derecho social de contenido complejo, que impone la elaboración de una política que ha de formar parte del “estatuto jurídico-protector” de los trabajadores. (Carrillo, 2019) Si se entiende por política a todas aquellas decisiones y actuaciones emanadas de los poderes públicos con el objeto de regir la sociedad (Boscón, 2021, p. 28), la política laboral constituirá entonces una parcelación especializada, de todas las medidas que ponen en marcha los poderes públicos, es decir, que es desarrollada por el poder comunitario, el estatal e incluso el local y que hace referencia a las relaciones laborales.
Génesis y promoción de una ciudad turística: La ciudad de Mazatlán vista por la prensa y revistas norteamericanas entre 1940-1975
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Chávez Rodríguez Jesús Rafael , Espinoza García Yasser Orlando ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: January 2024

El turismo en Mazatlán tiene sus primeras manifestaciones desde finales del siglo XIX bajo la inercia del movimiento económico suscitado por el creciente tráfico de mercancías, sin embargo, este sector no despunta sino hasta mediados del siglo XX con la intensificación del turismo nacional e internacional, donde los viajantes realizaban visitas a la ciudad-puerto teniendo como objetivo principal los fines lúdicos, dando inicio a la institucionalización de actividades turísticas como la caza y pesca deportiva; convirtiendo al turismo en una de las principales actividades de Mazatlán hasta la actualidad.
Revisión sistemática de literatura: Traductores automáticos basados en inteligencia artificial para lenguas indígenas con escasos recursos lingüísticos, utilizando el Modelo de Red Neuronal Transformer
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, Bautista Morales Rolando , Martínez Ramírez Yobani , Ramírez Noriega Alan , Sánchez García José Emilio
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito realizar una revisión sistemática de literatura (RSL) con la finalidad de explorar las nuevas tecnologías que están emergiendo en el campo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) (Cabe mencionar que estas) están enfocadas en redimir a aquellas lenguas que presentan escasos recursos lingüísticos (ERL) y que, por lo anterior, se encuentran en peligro de extinción. Conviene destacar que la traducción automática (TA) y las redes neuronales son los principales subcampos de la IA que han aportado posibles soluciones a este problema.
Perbanyakan Spesies Phalaenopsis amabilis L Melalui Induksi Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Sekunder
Authors: Hidayah Ummu Fitrothul , Yudha Yoshua S , Widyajayantie Dwi , Apriliani Elisa
Published: January 2024

Secara umum perbanyakan anggrek secara in vitro dilakukan dengan menggunakan protocorm like bodies (plb). Faktor terpenting dalam kultur jaringan salah satunya adalah penggunaan media kultur yang responsif bagi pertumbuhan eksplan. Pengembangan protokol produksi membutuhkan penelitian terkait media yang sesuai untuk memperbanyak tanaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari formulasi media yang sesuai untuk multiplikasi plb anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis, serta mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan perkembangan plb Phalaenopsis amabilis pada tiga media yang berbeda. Penelitian menggukan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor jenis media (Murashige and Skoog, Kudson C, dan Schenk dan Hildebrant) dengan penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh (1 mg L-1 BA + 0.5 mg L-1 NAA + 1 mg L-1 CaP + 0.1 mg L-1 arang aktif + gula 30 g L-1).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik dalam menumbuhkan tunas pada eksplan plb terdapat pada media Schenk dan Hildebrant (SH) dengan nilai rata rata sebesar 6,30. Sedangkan waktu pembetukan plb sekunder tercepat terlihat pada penggunaan media Knudson C (KC) pada minggu ke-3 setelah kultur.
Metode CRISPR/CAS dan Minimalisasi Off-Target: Review
Authors: Sophia Sophia , Antony Muhammad , Ashan Muh Aswad , Fadhullah Hafizh , Jannah Rika M
Published: January 2024

Aplikasi bioteknologi dengan pendekatan rekayasa genetika seperti genome editing berhasil dalam memperbaiki sifat tanaman dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas hasil. Keberhasilan CRISPR/Cas9 untuk memodifikasi genom dengan presisi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dapat disebabkan oleh akurasi, efisiensi, efektivitas biaya, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Mekanisme pengeditan genom CRISPR/Cas9 adalah memanipulasi gen dengan cara menyisipkan, mengganti, menghapus satu basa atau lebih pada sekuen tertentu. Oleh karena adanya penyisipan atau pergantian gen tersebut, metode CRISPR/Cas dapat menyebabkan efek di luar target (off-target) yang merusak pada tingkat genomik. Artikel ini membahas perkembangan CRISPR/Cas9, mekanisme CRISPR/Cas9, dan metode minimalisasi off-target yang sering terjadi pada sistem CRISPR/Cas9. Metode dalam meminimalisir off-target dari penggunaan CRISPR/Cas9 dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara yaitu: (1) modifikasi sgRNA terkait konten GC sgRNA, panjang sgRNA, truncated gRNA, modifikasi kimia sgRNA, dan modifikasi sgRNA in silico, (2) modifikasi protein Cas, dan (3) metode delivery CRISPR
Pengaruh Risk Based Capital, Premi Neto, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa The Effect of Risk Based Capital, Net Premium, And Liquidity On The Profitability Of Life Insurance
Authors: Stevani Sarah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat Return on Asset pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa akan meningkat jika perusahaan memiliki Risk Based Capital, Premi Neto, dan Liabilitas dalam jumlah yang besar. Sampel be rjumlah 28 dengan total 50 data selama 3 tahun penelitian yang  berasal  dari asuransi jiwa yang terdaftar pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Metode analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ba hwa Risk Based Capital berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji T - test , yaitu Ha < 0,005 dan hasil yang telah dilakukan menunjukan angka sig. 0,000< 0,05. Hasil penelitian Premi neto menunjukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji T-test , yaitu Ha < 0,005 dan hasil yang telahdilakukan menunjukan angka sig. 0,429 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian Likuiditas menu njukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas hal ini dilihat dari uji T-test , yaitu Ha < 0,05 dan hasil yang telah dilakukan menunjukan angka sig. 0,435 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Risk Based Capital, Premi Neto, Dan Likuiditas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil F-test nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05
PENGARUH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP CUSTOMER RETENTION DENGAN MEDIASI CUSTOMER TRUST DAN SWITCHING BARRIERS PADA KOKUMI PASKAL 23
Authors: Melinda Michele , Setiawan Sandi , Gandajaya Linda
Published: January 2024

Di era saat ini, industri makanan dan minuman kian meningkat pesat. Industri makanan dan minuman juga merupakan salah satu sektor industri manufaktur yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap PDB Nasional sebesar 6,77%. Minuman jenis bubble tea merupakan industri minuman yang kini populer di bagian tenggara. Kokumi merupakan salah satu bubble tea yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Dari 3 outlet Kokumi di Bandung, Kokumi Paskal 23 adalah toko yang memiliki peringkat terendah di Google yaitu 2.3 / 5 (berdasarkan ulasan Google Juli 2019-Mei 2020). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah Customer Satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Retention. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Customer Satisfaction (X), terhadap variabel terikat Customer Retention (Y) dengan variabel mediasi Customer Trust (Z1) dan Switching Barriers (Z2). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini ialah konsumen yang pernah membeli Kokumi di Paskal 23 lebih dari dua kali dalam tiga bulan. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini setelah diseleksi dengan teknik purposive sampling adalah sebanyak 164 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan Customer Satisfaction terhadap Customer Retention sebesar 44,3%, terdapat pengaruh signifikan Customer Satisfaction terhadap Customer Trust sebesar 26,4%, terdapat pengaruh signifikan Customer Satisfaction terhadap Switching Barriers sebesar 7,2%, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan pelanggan terhadap Customer Retention, tidak terdapat pengaruh Switching Barriers terhadap Customer Retention, tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung Customer Satisfaction terhadap Customer Retention melalui mediasi Customer Trust dan tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung Customer Satisfaction terhadap Customer Retention melalui mediasi Switching Barriers
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI UNTUK MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN DALAM BERSAING DI CHECO CAFÉ AND RESTO
Authors: Tahir Tommy Rezky
Published: January 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Pengambilan data untuk penelitian ini pun dengan cara mewawancara owner, manajer dan konsumen yang bersangkutan di Checo Café and Resto. Pada tahap pertama penelitian ini melakukan tahap pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) dan External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) lalu melakukan tahap analisis dengan menggunakan GE Matrix dan TOWS Matrix. Dari teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan hasil IFAS 3,125 dan EFAS 3,075. Dari hasil skor IFAS dan EFAS ini menunjukkan posisi perusahaan pada posisi pertumbuhan dengan menggunakan GE Matrix. Berdasarkan dengan menggunakan metode TOWS didapatkan perencanaan strategi untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing yaitu melakukan memperluas area dan melengkapi fasilitas. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Strategis, Keunggulan Bersaing, Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) dan External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS), dan SWOT
Influence of Interval, Circuit and Combined Training on Selected Skill Related Physical Fitness Variables and Performance Variables among High School Football Players
Authors: Kumar Dr. G. Syam
Published: January 2024

Soccer requires peak physical conditioning of its players to be played at the highest level. The only way to achieve this level of conditioning is training specifically for soccer and the amount of running done in a match. The benefits of this training vary from better performance on the pitch (soccer field) for longer amounts of time to a decreased chance of injury or cramping before, during and after a match. Also, the better conditioned a player is, the more likely he is to perform with the same amount of skill necessary when passing, dribbling and shooting at the end of the game as the beginning. Interval training is a type of physical training that involves bursts of high-intensity work interspersed with periods of low-intensity work. The high-intensity periods are typically at or close to near-maximum exertion, while the recovery periods may involve either complete rest or activity of lower intensity. Interval training provides benefits to any healthy person such as improving fitness, health, speed and stamina; it’s a very demanding type of activity and certainly not one you would want to fly into without adequate preparation.
Screening of Prediabetic Patients by using HbA1c in District Narowal Pakistan
Authors: Kaream Kashaf Fazal , Ashraf Saima , Awais Muhammad , Shabbir Asad , Irshad Faiqa , Ehsan Hanna
Published: January 2024

Background: The prevalence of prediabetes is on the rise globally, with lifestyle factors and obesity being key contributors to the development of the condition. Studies have consistently shown a link between higher Body Mass Index (BMI) and an increased risk of progressing from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of prediabetes and its association with BMI and lifestyle factors in District Narowal, Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 participants from District Narowal. HbA1c levels were measured to classify participants into non-diabetic (4-7%), prediabetic (7-10%), and diabetic (10-13% and 13-16%) groups. BMI was calculated for each participant to assess weight status. Lifestyle factors were evaluated using a standardized questionnaire. Statistical analyses included the independent t-test for mean comparison and standard deviation assessment, with a significance level set at P < 0.05.
Results: Out of 200 participants, 81 (40.5%) were non-diabetic, 60 (30%) were prediabetic, and 16 (8%) were classified as diabetic. The mean HbA1c levels for non-diabetic, prediabetic, and diabetic individuals were 5.7%, 8.5%, and 14.5%, respectively. BMI assessment revealed that higher HbA1c levels were associated with higher BMI, and lifestyle analysis indicated a high consumption of ultra-processed foods among prediabetic individuals.
Conclusion: The study found a notable prevalence of prediabetes in District Narowal, with a significant association between higher BMI and poor dietary habits with elevated HbA1c levels. These findings suggest the necessity of public health strategies focusing on weight management, nutritional education, and lifestyle modification to prevent the progression of prediabetes to T2DM.
Generative AI Professional Development Needs for Teacher Educators
Authors: Nyaaba Matthew , Zhaı Xiaoming
Published: January 2024

This study presents findings from a professional development (PD) webinar aimed at sensitizing and gathering teacher educators’ knowledge of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI). The primary objective of the webinar was to deepen teacher educators’ understanding and applications of GAI within the context of teacher education in Ghana and to identify areas requiring additional development. Three hundred and seven participants from a diverse group, including teacher educators, administrators, and in-service teachers participated in the PD session. The session was conducted online via Zoom. The video and audio recordings were transcribed and analyzed thematically using MAXQDA version 2022.4. Findings indicate a diverse range of familiarity with GAI among participants. While some expressed knowledge of GAI tools, others were learning about GAI for the first time. Further, the findings showed an increasing curiosity among participants for the inspiring functions of GAI in education, such as automatic scoring, academic writing, assisting teachers with image generation for their classroom practices, etc. The participants demonstrated a willingness to include GAI in their classroom practices and support their students. However, they also identified infrastructural gaps, such as the expense of premium GAI tools, training on GAI promptings, and ethical issues such as transparency, as potential barriers to the successful implementation of GAI in teacher education. Therefore, the study suggests that institutional support should be provided to teacher educators. This support would expand their access to various GAI tools and features. The study further recommends integrating GAI, including explainable GAI and prompt engineering, as a core component of teacher education and continuous professional development programs. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of strengthening educators' skills in innovative assessment practices.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Kru Kapal Dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Navigasi Kapal
Authors: Purnomo Sandy Wahyu , Rikardo Dapid , Sulistianto Joko , Anggeranika Vidiana
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kru kapal dalam penggunaan teknologi navigasi di atas kapal (case study lulusan Politeknik Pelayaran Banten). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, populasi penelitian ini lebih dari 50 orang terdiri dari manajemen dan dosen politeknik pelayaran dan lebih dari 100 mahasiswa politeknik pelayaran. Hasil penelitian ini melalui Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang akan menghitung secara hierarkis dari masing-masing kriteria penelitian pada masing-masing responden. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini berupa skala prioritas yang menunjukkan urutan faktor pertama hingga posisi prioritas terakhir inilah yang menyebabkan kualitas awak kapal menurun beserta pihak yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas yang dihasilkan awak kapal. Skala prioritas dari setiap kriteria yang diperoleh merupakan kriteria yang paling penting berpengaruh bagi kualitas kru kapal dari lulusan peserta diklat di Politeknik Pelayaran Banten adalah aspek kurikulum/materi ajar yang menempatkan rangking 1 (satu) dengan hasil nilai matriks tertinggi 0.5047255107, aspek jumlah jam belajar menempatkan rangking 2 (dua) dengan hasil nilai matriks 0.3037629869, aspek fasilitas prasarana menempatkan rangking 3 (tiga) dengan hasil nilai matriks 0.1275744589, aspek fasilitas sarana menempatkan rangking 4 (empat) dengan nilai matriks 0.0482186131, dan aspek jumlah pengajar menempatkan rangking 5 (lima) dengan nilai matriks 0.0157184303. Hasil yang didapat setelah kru kapal menerapkan kurikulum adalah kru kapal bisa mengoperasikan alat navigasi sesuai yang diajarkan pada kurikulum Politeknik Pelayaran Banten. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya terpenting dalam meningkatkan kualitas keterampilan awak kapal di bidang teknologi navigasi bagi lulusan Politeknik Pelayaran Banten adalah kurikulum dan bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam proses pendidikan di Politeknik Pelayaran Banten.