bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reward-Based Crowdfunding : How to Make it Work?
Authors: Hadačová Daniel , Maličká Lenka
Published: July 2022

The paper aims to identify attributes having a significant impact on the successful financing of crowdfunding campaigns published on the largest crowdfunding platform based on reward models in the Czech Republic. The paper’s motivation arises from the theoretical background of crowdfunding and related empirical research, where crowdfunding based on rewards is analysed. The paper aims to identify the determinants of the success of selected crowdfunding projects using logistic regression analysis. Results of the logit estimation show that the number of fans on the campaign’s Facebook page, the use of video in the campaign and the size of the campaign’s financial goal have a significant impact on the campaign’s success. The last part of the paper also includes the limitations of the performed analysis and suggestions for further analysis of crowdfunding.
A study on the knowledge, attitude and practice of junior doctors to adverse drug event reporting in a tertiary care hospital, Manipur
Authors: Manohar Neerajkumar Sharma , Akham Ngamba , Singh Oinam Joychandra , Surjikumari Hidam , Kh Anisha
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of the present study is to find out the ways to improve the status of adverse drug effect (ADE) reporting to the pharmacovigilance centres.Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling. Descriptive statistics is used for analysing the data from the questionnaire using frequencies and percentages.Results: The response on the questionnaire was 77.7%. The 90 participants knew the definition of ADE. The 91 participants want to report the ADEs of newly marketed drugs. Only 70 participants know about the existence of PvPI. The 80 participants did not consider all OTC drugs to be safe. 95 participants opined that all Herbal and non-allopathic drugs are not safe. The 69 participants replied that no ADE monitoring centre was available in SHIJA hospitals and research institute Pvt. Ltd. Though 90 participants knew the definition of ADE, only 85.1% of them considered to report it as a professional obligation. Maximum ADEs are seen with skin, paediatric and elderly patients as opined by 57.4% of the participants. Varied opinions of occurrence of ADEs according to the participants with polypharmacy was 70.3% and with foods and drinks was 40.6%. Although 85.1% participants have the attitude of reporting ADE, only 63.4% participants have good clarity when reporting and filling the ADE forms with careful observation of the risks and behaviour of the patients.Conclusions: To promote ADE reporting, a regular awareness cum sensitization programme coupled with CME program is necessary at various levels of health-care providers.
Percepção dos alunos do Ensino Médio quanto aos Conteúdos Básicos de Mecânica, pré- e pós-construção e experimentações das “Bazucas de Batata”
Authors: Silva Simone Rodrigues , Santana Arouche Wennerson Afonso , De Araújo Roberto Camara
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho busca-se oferecer a partir das bazucas de batatas oportunidade para um ensino contextualizado de física, em especial aos conteúdos de cinemática e dinâmica tornando-o mais dinâmico e prazeroso ao invés de tão somente inúmeros cálculos matemáticos. Este artigo apresenta como proposta um estudo teórico com abordagem no dia a dia do aluno, além de propor a utilização de um produto educacional que possibilita um estudo interdisciplinar e contextualizado. Neste trabalho são encontrados referenciais teóricos que foram utilizados como guia para a abordagem teórica e prática adotada junto aos alunos da 1ª. Série do Ensino médio do Colégio de aplicação da Universidade Federal de Roraima durante a elaboração e aplicação do produto educacional. Salienta-se que a pesquisa realizada ocorreu no período de pandemia do COVID-19, logo, a sua elaboração e aplicação do produto ocorreu à distância por meio das mídias digitais google meet e youtube.  Apesar das perdas didáticas relativas ao fato dos alunos não terem participado presencialmente da aplicação do produto, avalia-se que o mesmo apresenta um elevado potencial para o ensino de física podendo ser explorado visando uma aprendizagem significativa e satisfatória.
A minimally invasive surgical approach for treatment of ankyloglossia (Tounge Tie) with diode laser: A case report (A developmental anomaly)
Authors: Cader Shaik Abdul , Suresh Snophia , Sudhakar Uma , Mithradas Nimisha , Fathima Shifa , Ravindran Navina
Published: July 2022

Tongue tie otherwise called as Ankyloglossia is a developmental anomaly commonly characterized by a very short lingual frenulum that literally restricts the movements of tongue from the floor of mouth. An uncommon thick band extending beneath the ventral surface of tongue to floor of the mouth. This represents a uncommon length of the lingual frenulum. This causes problems in daily life of the person who was affected with the following difficulties of speech, deglutition, poor oral hygiene etc. This article reports a 19 year college going guy came to the department with the complaint of difficulty in speech and poor oral hygiene. The case was successfully treated with a soft tissue diode laser and followed up.
Masseter hypertrophy: The muscle swing of the oral cavity
Authors: Yadav Karthik D , Urooge Ayeesha , Khan Shafiullah , Sharief Khizerulla , Koirala Bintee
Published: July 2022

Masseter muscle hypertrophy can be defined as a rare, asymptomatic, atypical amplification of the masseter muscle, moreover in a unilateral or bilateral pattern which is manifested in the form of an intensified muscle mass. The treatment of the hypertrophy may or may not be of importance and just removal/correction of the etiological trigger factor responsible for it. Appropriate diagnosis and management of the disease process should be the part of the teaching curriculum and should be taught as the basic part of the diagnosis. Herein, we are reporting a case report of a patient who was diagnosed with masseter muscle hypertrophy.
A prospective randomised low dose finding study of preservative free 1% cloroprocaine in spinal anesthesia for perineal surgeries
Authors: Kanchanamala B , Karthik VJ , Kesavalakshmi S , Narasimman
Published: July 2022

Ambulatory surgery has become popular in this era which has resulted in the advent of newer short acting anaesthetic drugs to suit early ambulation of post operative patients and discharge and early resumption of daily activities. This in turn reduces cost of care, increased availability of beds for sick patients, lower risk of resistant bacterial strain transmission and faster return to work and social activities., This study was aimed to find out the effective low dose of 1% chloroprocaine for lower limb ambulatory surgeries performed as day care procedures.

93 consented patients were randomized to three groups of 31 each to receive 20 mg, 25 mg and 30mg of 1%chloroprocineintrathecally. Sensory and motor block was assessed.

: The collected data was analysed using IBM.SPSS statistics23.0 Version.

The demographic data in all three groups were comparable. The onset of motor blockade was profound in patients receiving 30 mg of chloroprocaine compared to 20 or 25 mg. The blook persisted for longer duration with delayed voiding of urine, delay in unassisted ambulation inpatients receiving 30 mg of 1% chloroprocaine.
SEMIGROUPS OF BINARY OPERATIONS AND MAGMA-BASED CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors: Tsvetov V. P.
Published: July 2022

In this article, algebras of binary operations as a special case of finitary homogeneous relations algebrasare investigated. The tools of our study are based on unary and associative binary operations acting on theset of ternary relations. These operations are generated by the converse operation and the left-composition ofbinary relations. Using these tools, we are going to define special kinds of ternary relations that correspondto functions, injections, right- and left-total binary relations. Then we obtain criteria for these properties interms of ordered semigroups. Note, that there is an embedding of the semigroup of quasigroups operationsin the semigroup of magmas operation and further in the semigroup of ternary relations. This is similar toembedding the semigroup of bijections in the semigroup of functions and then in the semigroup of binaryrelations. Taking a binary operation as the generator of a cyclic semigroup, we can apply an exponentialsquaring method for the fast computation of its positive integer powers. Given that this is the main methodof public key cryptography, we are adapting the Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange algorithm for magmasas a result.
PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL AND TOPOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS. PART 4. THE CASE OF EXACT TRAJECTORIAL MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Shamolin M. V.
Published: July 2022

Proposed work is the fourth in the cycle, therefore, the diagnostic problem is formulated for the case ofexact trajectorial measurements, the diagnostic theorem is stated and proved, and two diagnostic algorithmsthat follow from this theorem are presented. Techniques for an a priori counting of constants, which shouldbe stored in a program for the computer-aided diagnostics whenever the first diagnostic algorithm is used,and other algorithmic parameters are considered. If the second algorithm is applied, the constants should notbe stored; this algorithm is based on the search for the minimum value of the diagnostic functional amongthe values of this functional that were obtained in the process of diagnostics for the a priori chosen set ofreference malfunctions. Various extensions of the diagnostic theorem are considered, namely, the problem ofwhether the diagnostic algorithms thus obtained are applicable when the dimension of the diagnostic vectorbeing used is lower than that of the state vector or when the uninterrupted express-diagnostics with nochecking surface is carried out, the problem of selecting the minimum diagnostic time, the diagnostics ofmalfunctions occurring in the neighborhoods of reference non-degenerate malfunctions and not envisaged inthe a priori list. We consider other functionals solving the diagnostic problem. Finally, we state the extendeddiagnostic problem that is solved by using the proposed algorithms.
REFINED ANALYSIS OF STEADY STATE CREEP OF A ROTATING DISK AND A PLATE WITH A CENTRAL HOLE UNDER UNIFORM TENSILE LOAD BY THE QUAZILINEARIZATION METHOD
Authors: Stepanova L. V. , Zhabbarov R. M.
Published: July 2022

Refined analysis of the steady state creep of a rotating disk and a plate with a central hole under uniformtensile load by the quasilinearization method is presented. It is shown that the high values of the creepexponent in power law constitutive equations require more iterations in the framework of the quasilinearizationmethod in each problem. The approximation solution of the problem for an infinite plate with the circularhole under creep regime is obtained by the quazilinearization method. Four approximations of the solution ofthe nonlinear problems are found. It is shown that with increasing the number of approximations the solutionconverges to the limit numerical solution. It is worth to note that the tangential stress reaches its maximumvalue not at the circular hole but at the internal point of the plate. It is also shown that quazilinearizationmethod is an effective method for nonlinear problems.
INFLUENCE OF CURVATURE OF THE CRACK TIP RADIUS ON STRESSES
Authors: Gerber Y. A. , Nagel A. E. , Tabanyukhova M. V.
Published: July 2022

In experimental mechanics, when conducting research on models, the question often arises of whether it is legitimate to replace a crack with a cut, whether the radius of curvature of the cut will have a large effect on the magnitude of stresses near its apex. In order to understand these questions and give answers to them, a number of experiments were carried out on samples made of piezo-optical material (Plexiglass of E2 grade). In the models, the crack was simulated using a cut, then a hole was made at the top of the cut with a drill. The models were investigated in pure bending by the photoelasticity method. Stress fields were obtained in two batches of samples at different loads. The intensity of stresses near cracks-cuts at different radius of curvature of their tops was determined by using the experimental data. An assessment ofthe influence of the crack-cut tip radius curvature on the magnitude of stresses near it has been carried out.
CHARACTERISTIC PROBLEM FOR A FOURTH-ORDER EQUATION
WITH A DOMINANT DERIVATIVE
Authors: Gilev A. V. , Kechina O. M. , Pulkina L. S.
Published: July 2022

In this article we consider the Goursat problem for an equation with a dominating fourth-order mixed derivative and prove its unique solvability. The equation under consideration can be interpreted as a generalized Boussinesq Love equation, which arises when describing longitudinal waves in a rod, taking into account transverse deformations. To justify the solvability, we proposed a method that is based on the possibility of reducing the problem posed to two Goursat problems for second-order equations. One of the problems is the classical Goursat problem for the simplest hyperbolic equation, while the other equation is loaded, and the study of the Goursat problem for it is the main result of the work.
APPLICATION OF THE UMAT SUBROUTINE FOR SOLVING CONTINUUM MECHANICS PROBLEMS (OVERVIEW)
Authors: Belova O. N. , Chapliy D. V. , Stepanova L. V.
Published: July 2022

This paper presents an overview of the application of the UMAT subroutine of the SIMULIA Abaqus multifunctional software package in solid mechanics and related areas. This subroutine is used to describe new user materials that are not available in the class of standard materials of the SIMULIA Abaqus package. This overview article provides examples of problems and constitutive equations of materials that are modeled using UMAT / VUMAT procedures. Various types of materials are presented, successfully described by means of user-defined UMAT and VUMAT procedures. A general description and experience of using the UMAT subroutine is given. The results of finite element modeling of the deformation of aplate weakened by a central circular hole under uniform and uniaxial tension with steady-state creep in a damaged medium evolving according to a power law are presented in the coupled formulation of the problem (creep - damage). The distributions of stresses, strains, and damage fields at the tip of the defect under creep conditions are found, and an analysis is made of the effect of the damage accumulation process on the stress fields at the crack tip under steady-state creep conditions. The distributions of stresses and creep strains are demonstrated taking into account the accumulation of damage over time.
«Parallelism» in the biographies of the pagan princes-Ryurikovichi
of the IX–X centuries according to the «Tale of Bygone Years»
Authors: Fogel A. S.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the features of the biographies of pagan princes of the IXX centuries and the specifics of their reflection in the initial Russian chronicles. The article pays great attention to the methods of working with information and clarifying the author's position in the main source of the initial Russian history the Tale of Bygone Years. The relevance of studying the biographies and places of the main pagan princes Oleg of Novgorod, Igor of Kiev and Sviatoslav I Igorevich in the process of revealing the topic of the formation of statehood, as well as individual state institutions and ways of governing the country during the early Middle Ages is emphasized. Also, this work is important for the disclosure of tools and methods of forming state ideology in the Old Russian state at an early stage of its development. The key differences of the princes' figures, their roles in the work and the significance for the chronicler and the development of his conception of the origin and strengthening of the Old Russian state and the princely dynasty of Ryurikovichi are highlighted. Also, a lot of attention is paid to the allocation of general motives and coincidences in the biographies of Kiev princes of the initial period. The author's ambivalent attitude towards pagan princes is emphasized on the one hand they are the ancestors of the dynasty and the ruling family in general, and on the other hand they remain persistent pagans and a kind of anti-examples for future generations of princes. On the basis of their life and death, the chronicler traces the beginning, development and natural completion of the pagan tradition in the Kiev state. The problem of displaying the Ryurikovichi family in the historical source is considered on the basis of modern achievements of national science.
Principles of military pilots’ professional interaction
Authors: Kirina E. A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the professional interaction of future military pilots in a foreign language. The author studied the works of various authors devoted to the problem of interaction in the professional sphere. The article gives a definition of the concept of professionally oriented interaction. The purpose of the study is to highlight the principles of professional interaction of military pilots. Having studied the features of the profession of military pilots, the author singled out two groups of principles that reflect the specific features of this profession. The first group of principles (the principle of situationality, the principle of authenticity, the principle of taking into account the difficulties of professional communication in the conduct of radio exchange, the principle of regulation of radio exchange) reflects practical experience, the requirements of the international civil aviation organization and reflects the specifics of radio exchange. The profession of a military pilot is not limited only by the framework of radio exchange, the pilot needs to interact in the professional field with representatives of foreign states. The article defines another group of principles (the principle of taking into account the professionally oriented vocabulary, the culturological principle or the principle of the dialogue of cultures), which reflects the specifics of professionally oriented interaction in a foreign language for both military pilots and representatives of another profession. All the principles set forth in the article lay the norms and rules in the professional activity of the future specialist and determine the benchmark in the training of future specialists.
The Specificities of English Accentuation in the Genre of Lecturing
Authors: Decheva S. V. , Kopaneva A. V.
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on the phonetic specificities and localization of accentual highlighting in the genre of lecturing. Although the phenomenon of accent in the English language has always been in the limelight, some of its aspects still remain uncovered and need further explanation and elaboration in class. The processing of the material with respect to pragmaphonetics and cognitive syllabics seems to be rather promising and problem-solving. It shows most convincingly that to gain a deeper insight into the underlying processes of English accentuation we can by no means confine ourselves only to the phonetic or prosodic means behind the effect of prominence. All the sociocultural-historical and psychological antecedents of the phenomenon in question are to be studied in greater detail. Besides, to eliminate the discrepancies in accentual highlighting between British anglophones, on the one hand, and Russian anglicists, on the other, the innovative trends in modern British English speech culture and the new rhetoric of intellective communication are also to be taken into account.
пиар; сквозной персонаж; речевая характеристика; стилистические средства выразительности; идентичность; карьера; профессиональный
Authors: Oberyukhtina Maria V.
Published: July 2022

A lot of research is devoted to both the language of advertising and politics and a character`s image in the works of fiction, respectively. However, some issues related to the specificity of PR officers' work regarding public relations as a separate form of business different from advertising or marketing practices might require some clarification. In the present article the author concentrates, in particular, on the determination of types of stylistic means and other means of artistic expression in the speech of a particular character, as well as on the formation of speech portrayal of a specialist in the field of public relations. In addition, the article concerns itself with considering the functions of such specific linguistic and phraseological units, and stylistic, syntactic and graphic means that may be typical of the speech of the same character in several novels by Christopher Buckley. Using the material of such novels as ‘No Way to Treat a First Lady’ and ‘Thank You for Smoking’, the author seeks to analyse Nick Naylor’s speech in order to see how consistently his speech portrayal is constructed in the two novels and to what extent his profession defines him as a person. As far as the theoretical background of the article is concerned, the author relies on and does research into the following issue: is it possible to challenge the research results stating the correspondence of a character’s speech characteristics to his work environment and employment sphere? In addition, the author gives credit to the research of the Russian linguists for investigating philological aspects of advertising texts production and word play.
Professor S.B. Bernstein and Slavic studies in the XX century
Authors: Karpenko Lyudmila B.
Published: July 2022

В статье прослежены жизненный, педагогический и научный путь советского и российского слависта С.Б. Бернштейна, роль выдающегося ученого в возрождении славяноведения в СССР. Актуальность ее обусловлена важностью оценки состояния славяноведения в советский период и роли профессора С.Б. Бернштейна в становлении славяноведения в XX в. Предметом исследования служит организационная, научная, педагогическая деятельность С.Б. Бернштейна, направленная на возрождение и развитие советской славистики. Цель статьи – в контексте истории отечественного славяноведения и определявших его тенденций показать роль организационной и научной деятельности выдающегося советского и российского слависта профессора С.Б. Бернштейна. В исследовании использованы системный, историко-культурный подходы; сравнительный и историографический методы. В статье в обобщенной форме прослежен исторический путь отечественного славяноведения. Автор обозначает состояние российской славистики XIX в., характерный для данного этапа рост научного знания в разных областях на основе широкого сравнительно-исторического осмысления текста культуры: в исследовании истории славянской письменности, славянской народной поэзии, русского литературного языка, русской паремиологии и т. д. Опираясь на воспоминания С.Б. Бернштейна и ученых Института славяноведения РАН, автор показывает состояние славистической науки в 20–30-е годы ХХ века, известное гонениями на славистов. В центре внимания в статье оказываются 40-е и последующие годы ХХ века, на которые приходится возрождение славистики при деятельном участии С.Б. Бернштейна. В обзоре представлена роль ученого в процессе возрождения славянского отделения МГУ, в организации кафедры славянской филологии МГУ, Института славяноведения, в развитии ряда научных направлений: советской болгаристики, кирилломефодиевистики, славянской диалектологии и лингвогеографии, сравнительной грамматики славянских языков, этнолингвистики и славянских древностей и др.
Semantics and specificities of functioning of nouns with augmentative suffixes in informal internet-communication (based on the materials of Russian-speaking blogs)
Authors: Skachkova Evgeniya V.
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the study of non-substantive augmentatives as part of the semantic-derivative category of the intensity of a non-procedural feature in modern Russian. The study is based on data extracted from the General Internet Corpus of the Russian Language (hereinafter referred to as GIKRYA), namely, from its LiveJournal subcorpus. The analyzed material is distinguished by expressiveness, emotionality and evaluativeness, which is reflected in its high linguo-creativity and allows studying not only ordinary, but also potential derivatives. The article analyzes the functional and semantic features of suffixes-augmentators of nouns, highlights the typical meanings of the most productive formants – -ищ-, -ин(а), -уг(а) (орф. -юг(а)), -юк(а). Substantive augmentatives are often used in statements with multiple intensification, interacting in context with lexical markers of feature intensification. The frequency of such use of the studied derivatives allows us to conclude that augmentative suffixes have a weak potential for intensification, and, therefore, should be attributed to the periphery of the semantic-word-building category of intensity.
Assessment of local self-government reform with intercity division of Samara in 2015–2020 from perspective of its participants and the population
Authors: Matveev Mikhail N.
Published: July 2022

A reform of local self-government was initiated in Samara in 2015 through the creation of formally independent municipalities in the regional center – those were the intracity districts that had their own representative bodies, Councils of Deputies and the heads of intracity districts elected by them. This model was a part of federal legislation, but was only implemented in three cities of Russia – Chelyabinsk, Makhachkala and Samara. The rest of the subjects of the Federation refused it. Thus, the implementation of the reform was, in fact, an experiment. In 2019–2020, before the duties of the elected first convocation Councils of Deputies of the Samara inner-city districts were completed, the author, who at that time was the chairman of the Committee of Local Self-Government of the Samara State Duma, initiated an analysis of the results of the reform, which gave a lot of factual material. One of the areas of analysis was an anonymous survey of deputies of Samara district councils, heads of territorial public self-government (TPS) and a sociological survey of the population of Samara about the effectiveness of the created model of local self-government. It became obvious that the reform did not achieve its declared goals – bringing authorities closer to the people. The survey results are presented in this publication.
Online design in the content of vocational training of future social work specialists
Authors: Vandysheva Lyudmila V.
Published: July 2022

The article presents an analysis of the results of training future social work specialists in social design. In the context of the pandemic, it was not possible to implement social projects of students in the traditional forms of various events (promotions, holidays, conversations, trainings, etc.). These projects were presented as concepts of students' project activities. However, online projects have been implemented, based on information and communication technologies that allow indirect communication with the target audiences of the projects. These forms are innovative in the social design of future social work specialists. Among the forms of online projects are: online lecture, online quiz, chat bot. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the theoretical foundations of the forms of online projects are concretized. A survey of students and interviews with the authors of online projects made it possible to identify the features of the implementation of the forms of online projects of future social work specialists. The observation made it possible to concretize the teacher's communication strategies to optimize the implementation of online project forms in the professional training of future social work specialists.
Structure of university teacher readiness for the inclusive education implementation in the digital transformation context
Authors: Dmitrieva Daria S. , Solovova Natalia V.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the study is determined by the trend of integrating digital technologies into the educational process of students of various categories, including those with disabilities and disabilities. A special category of students involves a certain didactic support of the educational process in the framework of the implementation of inclusive education. The functionality of teachers is changing, taking into account institutional changes in the theory and practice of the educational process, due to both the objective needs and demands of society, and personal and professional needs of the students themselves. The article deals with the problem of the implementation of inclusive education by the university teachers in the context of digital transformation, the structure of the university teacher's readiness for the implementation of inclusive education is given.
Teaching the Russian verb to Chinese philology students: functional-grammatical and methodological aspects
Authors: Godizova Zara I.
Published: July 2022

Russian verb teaching experience to foreign (Chinese) philology students revealed the main difficulties in understanding topics related to the system of the Russian verb and its grammatical categories. These difficulties are due to a complex process of interaction between verb grammatical categories, grammatical and lexical meanings, grammatical form and context, and the general situation of speech. In terms of such interaction, various uses of verb forms, contexts allowing interchangeability of grammemes, as well as grammemes functioning in the meaning of another one are created. In the course of verb forms functioning implicit grammatical meanings easily recognized by a native speaker occur in the text but these forms are particularly problematic for foreign students. In the methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, researchers and textbook authors generally focus on the category of aspect and on verbs of motion. Other grammatical categories of the verb attract scientists to a far lesser extent. Implicit narration meanings particularly lack attention. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of all the difficult cases associated with the verb, its grammatical categories and forms. Data obtained in the course of the study will be considered in the practice of teaching RCT and moreover it will give an opportunity to eliminate all the difficulties. Methods of observation, description, transformation, survey, functional and semantic analysis were used in the course of the study. Extracts from the Russian writers' texts selected from the National Corpus of the Russian Language provided the main language material. The research conducted suggests the tools for the development of foreign students' skills and abilities that will allow them to perceive implicit meanings expressed by verbal forms and to integrate their knowledge into speech. This requires a system-functional approach to teaching the discipline, involving various functionings of verb forms as well as rich lexical material. Besides, students’ additional efforts, a high level of language proficiency, a certain cultural level, and background knowledge will be necessary.
Subject of linguistic pragmatics and aspects of modern pragmatic research
Authors: Arlanova T. L.
Published: July 2022

In the article linguistic pragmatic factors of speech impact in texts of various genres are considered. Pragmatics is closely connected with semiotics, the sign theory, the theory of speech acts. In modern linguistic pragmatic research, the subject of speech, i.e. the speaker with his own communicative attitude and intentions, is put forward. The author of the article sets the objective of defining the methods of adequate pragmatic analysis of an oral and written text of various styles, the author also underlines the fact that information relevant from the point of view of pragmatics may be conveyed by various means, both linguistic and non-linguistic ones, such as the structure of the text of online format. Functional and systematic approach has been used in the study of language means of impact on the information recipient. Traditional division of semiotics into semantics, syntaxand pragmatics may be applied in modern linguistic research. In the article syntactic transpositions of parts of a sentence, which are regularly used in speech, as well as the semantic structure of lexical units of various stylistic reference, are considered. The importance of the context, both syntactic and lexical one, in realization of the word meaning (and consequently of its interpretation by the addressee) is pointed out in practical linguistic research.
Composition of the regional Councils of the Middle Volga regions (1947–1953)
Authors: Gorbunov A. G.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the compositions of the Kuibyshev and Ulyanovsk regional Councils of Workers Deputies of the post-war period of the IIIV convocations using the prosopographic method. The analysis of the composition of regional Councils was carried out on six grounds (age, educational, party, gender, national and a sign distinguishing deputies of regional councils by social status). The article attempts to show the dynamics of improving the educational level of deputies of regional councils of the IIIV convocations. On the example of the Ulyanovsk Regional Council, a gradual reduction of deputies of Russian nationality in the composition of the regional Council was established, but this category of deputies still maintained its overwhelming presence in this authority. In the course of the study, the number of women deputies in percentage terms in the composition of regional Councils was established. The number of non-party deputies is shown and their percentage of the total number of deputies is calculated. It should be noted that the number of non-party deputies, as well as women deputies in the regional Councils of Workers Deputies was controlled by local party committees. The study of regional Councils revealed a tendency to increase the number of employees among the deputies of regional Councils, and at the same time there is a decrease in the number of deputies who are workers and peasants by their social status. The article attempts to study the age composition of regional councils and as a result of the study the most representative group of deputies was determined. The article defines the number of deputies who have honorary titles, insignia and awards of the Soviet state. Based on the reports of the mandate commission and our analysis, a collective portrait of the deputies of the regional Councils of the Middle Volga regions in the first three post-war convocations was compiled.
Formation of digital competence of teachers of computer science
Authors: Boronenko T. A. , Fedotova V. S.
Published: July 2022

Current socio-cultural situation requires the teacher to understand the general strategy of the digital transformation of education, knowledge of the regulatory framework regulating it, the specifics of conditions for the implementation of pedagogical process in the digital environment, and the readiness to integrate digital technologies into pedagogical activities. Using the potential of the digital educational environment requires solving the problem of forming the digital competence of an informatics teacher. The authors use the ideas of competency-based and activity-based approaches in selecting the content of advanced training programs for computer science teachers. The authors use the principles of a systematic approach in determining the structure of digital competence. The authors describe scenarios of interaction between a teacher and students in a digital educational environment. The authors conclude that it is necessary to additionally prepare the teacher to create high-quality digital educational content, manage the cognitive activity of schoolchildren when teaching using digital learning environments; create a comfortable and safe educational space, and productive communication. The programs are united by a logical line of content in the formation of digital competencies from their application in everyday activities to creative use in pedagogical activities.
Genesis of protective legislation in pre-revolutionary Russia in the field of ecology: historical and legal analysis
Authors: Artamonova M. A. , Bezverkhov A. G. , Yudina T. F.
Published: July 2022

This article establishes that the genesis of protective legislation in the field of ecology is associated primarily with the scale and depth of the impact of society on its natural environment, with the awareness of environmental values in society and the development of environmental legal thinking. In the context of adaptive and adaptive-practical human impact on nature, the legal mechanism of nature management is based on a complex of property legal relations. On the example of the genesis of the protective legislation of pre-Soviet Russia in the field of ecology, it is shown that protonnormative provisions of an environmental nature appear in the domestic legislation of the XIX century. However, in the context of the transition of society from an adaptive, adaptive-practical to a purely economic (production-consumer) attitude to nature, they did not transform into an independent group of environmental legal norms, continuing to develop in property norm systems (including unauthorized use or destruction / damage of other peoples property), as well as about the peoples welfare, public accomplishment, deanery, etc.
Features of violent crime in places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Egorova T. I.
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the problems of violent crime in places of deprivation of liberty. The author investigates the features of its content characteristics. The relevance of the topic is due to the prevalence of psychological phenomena in penitentiary practice, manifested in conditions of concentrated isolation of criminally deformed persons. The paper touches upon the issues of criminal subculture, which has special patterns of manifestation in correctional institutions. At the same time, a common distinguishing feature of the tacit impact of crime is the violent nature of maintaining authority among the prison population. It is noted that deprivation of liberty in itself also has the potential of a negative impact on the conflict of the penitentiary environment caused by derivational psychological processes. The author confirms the hypothesis that in places of deprivation of liberty, the personality characteristics of violent criminals are formed due to past criminal experiences.
Significance of the act of initiation of criminal proceedings: what has changed?
Authors: Lazareva V. A.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the urgent problems of initiating a criminal case, the regulation of which has undergone significant changes in recent years, which in fact turned the verification of the existence of grounds for the start of the preliminary investigation into its initial stage, which is carried out by procedural means and methods, in connection with which its results have acquired all the signs of admissible evidence. This circumstance requires serious reflection, since it is incompatible either with the general understanding of criminal procedure or with the ideas postulated by classical theory about both evidence and the ways in which they are collected. Changes in the procedure of initiating a criminal case affect not only the entire pre-trial proceedings, but also the essential principles of the criminal process as a whole. As a result of the study, it is substantiated that the activities of the investigation and inquiry bodies, preceding the decision to initiate criminal proceedings, today have all the signs of criminal procedure; the conclusions arising from this statement are formulated, the main of which is the need to revise a number of theoretical postulates and, obviously, criminal procedure legislation.
Legal regulation of procurement activities in Russia, China and Mongolia: some aspects of financial control and anti-corruption
Authors: Gunzynov Zh. P. , Dondokova M. Yu. , Konovalova Z. A. , Myakhanova A. N. , Sinkov D. V.
Published: July 2022

The article describes some of the features of legal regulation of public procurement in the Peoples Republic of China, Mongolia and the Russian Federation. In the article the key provisions of financial control and anti-corruption are highlighted and the priorities of state policy in these countries in the field of public procurement are noted. The legislation of China and Mongolia is analyzed from the standpoint of the possible use of their provisions to improve Russian legislation. So, the Chinese and Mongolian legislation, in contrast to the Russian, is more concise, has no reference character, etc. Purpose: All above confirms the relevance of further comparative legal analysis of the legislation of the Peoples Republic of China, Mongolia and the Russian Federation in the field of procurement. Conclusions obtained in the course of the study: To identify the distinctive points in the legal regulation of financial control and the application of measures of responsibility for crimes in the implementation of procurement activities in the Russian Federation, the Peoples Republic of China and Mongolia. Conclusions of the research: the legislation of Russia, Mongolia and China is improving methods of combating corruption offenses that are committed in the implementation of procurement activities. Despite the adoption of many legal measures, corruption crimes in procurement activities are committed quite often.
The Relationship between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Davarinejad Omran , Mohammadi Majd Tahereh , Salimi Yahya , Abbasi Masoumeh , Shirzadi Maryam , Zereshki Ehsan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) might be associated with psychiatric disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This meta-analysis was conducted to compare the rate of OCD among patients with IBS and otherwise healthy controls.
Methods: This study was conducted using a meta-analysis approach. International databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, as well as the Google Scholar search engine were searched from 1985 to August 2020 to find the related studies. The standardized mean difference (SMD) of OCD between case and control groups was calculated and pooled by using a random-effects model. In addition, meta-regression and sub-group analysis were performed to identify variables that possibly explain the heterogeneity.
Results: A total of 5167 patients including 1451 IBS patients for case and 3716 for control group entered 15 related studies were included in the analysis. Based on the results of the random effects analysis, the rate of obsessive-compulsive disorder in IBS patients in case group was higher than the control group (Pooled standardized mean difference, 0.76, I2 = 87.8%; 95% CI, 0.54-0.98; P <0.001). Egger’s (P = 0.083) and Begg’s (P = 0.09) tests did not show significant publication bias. Subgroup analysis also revealed that the type of studies and IBS diagnostic criteria were identified as factors affecting heterogeneity.
Conclusion: The present meta-analysis demonstrated that the obsessive-compulsive disorder score in IBS patients was higher than the control group, regardless of subgroup analysis or meta-regression. Due to the significant relationship between these two disorders, psychiatrists and gastroenterologists can provide strategies and techniques for individual or group treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in patients with IBS based on the cognitive-behavioral therapy.
The Neglected Role of Lung Microbiota in COVID-19
Authors: Alidadiani Parya , Amini Kiumarth , Meybodi Mohsen Nabi , Sahebnasagh Adeleh
Published: July 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
A Novel Drug for Alzheimer's Disease; Future Challenges in Treatment
Authors: Rameshi Yekta , Saghafi Fatemeh , Bidaki Reza
Published: July 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
The Case Fatality Rate of Alpha Covid-19 Variant in Patients with Concurrent Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ghanbarveisi Farnia , Mohseni Afshar Zeinab , Shiri Samira , Dayani Maliheh , Tavakol Kamran , Naderi Mehdi , Rajati Mojgan , Karami Maryam , Rajati Fatemeh
Published: July 2022

Background: People with diabetes or chronic kidney diseases (CKD) are vulnerable to Covid-19. Our aim in this study was to estimate the fatality rate among people with diabetes or CKD infected by Alpha Covid-19 variant.
Methods: The authors searched PubMed, Scopus, and Embase from 1/12/2019 to 13/5/2020 to find studies that reported the fatality rate of Alpha Covid-19 variant among patients with diabetes/renal disease. A Random effects model meta-analysis was used to calculate the pooled case fatality rate (CFR). Then, a subgroup analysis was performed according to the sample size to find possible sources of heterogeneity.
Results: In total, 22 papers were studied for diabetes and 10 papers for CKD. The pooled CFR was estimated at 23% (95% CI: 0.18, 0.28) among diabetes patients and 31% (95% CI: 0.16, 0.48) among renal patients. High heterogeneity was observed among the studies (Diabetes: I^2=94%, t^2=0.0173, P<0.01), (CKD: I^2=69%, t^2=0.0457, P<0.01). The subgroup analysis indicated that the sample size had a significant effect on fatality rate estimation. In the diabetes patients, the pooled CFR of Alpha Covid-19 variant was 40% (95% CI: 22%-58%; I^2=91%, t^2=0.0797, P<0.01) among the studies with the sample size of less than 52 hospitalized patients. In the studies with equal or more than 52 patients, the pooled CFR was 14% (95% CI: 11%-17%; I^2=88%, t^2=0.0048, P<0.01). In addition, in renal patients, the pooled CFR was 62% (95% CI: 0.06%-100%; I^2=85%, t^2=0.3745, P<0.01) in the studies with less than six hospitalized patients, and the pooled CFR was 23% (95% CI: 16%-31%; I^2=0%, t^2=0.00, P=0.58) among studies with more than 6 patients.
Conclusions: People with either diabetes or CKD and infected with Alpha Covid-19 variant had a higher fatality rate in the general population. More care and vaccination is recommended for these patients. It is recommended that we calculate pooled estimation of the case fatality rate of the other variant of COVID-19 such as Beta, Delta, and Omicron in patients with chronic disease.
The Effect of Duration of Laser Radiation with the Same Dose in the Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Authors: Aghakhani Farzaneh , Shirani Amir Mansour , Amini Nima
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Recurring aphthous ulcers is a common and painful ulcer in the oral area. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of length of radiation in the same dose for the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. To date no similar study is available.
Materials & Methods: In this double-blinded clinical trial, 30 patients with minor aphthous ulcer that were referred to Oral medicine department of Islamic Azad university were selected according to convenience sampling and inclusion exclusion criteria and were randomly divided into two similar groups. Low level laser therapy with diode 660nm was used in group A with 200 mW and 20 seconds setting and in group B with 20 mW and 200 seconds setting in two sessions on the first and third days were used. The time of clinical healing and the pain intensity as VAS were recorded. Data were analyzed by Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test (p value < 0.05).
Results: The pain intensity from first day after the laser until the seventh day in group B was significantly less than group A (p value < 0.001). The mean size of lesion was significantly lower in the third day (p value = 0.03), fifth (p value < 0.001) and seventh (p value = 0.001). The mean clinical healing time in group B was significantly lower than group A (p value < 0.001).
Conclusion: According to this study's findings, longer time of irradiation in lower output power of 660 nm diode laser was suggested for treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcer.