bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Let’s tie circumferences up, so we count them all. An unconventional combinatorics problem in compulsory secondary school
Authors: Lasa Aitzol , Wilhelmi Miguel R: , Abaurrea Jaione
Published: February 2022

Secondary school students (age 13-14) solve a combinatorial task in the Mathematical Olympiad, whose answers are analyzed and discussed using theoretical tools from two didactical frameworks: on one hand, the Onto-semiotic Approach (OSA), and, on the one hand, the Theory of Didactic Situations in Mathematics (TDSM). The statistical study is carried out by tools from Statistical Implicative Analysis (SIA). Results express that most participants possess sufficient arithmetic strategies to solve the task, without turning to combinatorial algebra. At the same time, the algebraization level shown by these same participants in their answers to other tasks of the Olympiad, is strongly correlated to their behaviors in the combinatorial task, and so, a student who masters an algebraic technique is also aware of the limitations of its field of application. Therefore, adaptability is a key element in the analysis of the observed strategies and their success rate.
Mediating Role of Spousal Support on Internalized Stigma and Marital Satisfaction among depressive Patients
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad Asim , Saeed Lubna , Mushtaque Iqra
Published: February 2022

There are surprising benefits of being married. Married people have lower stress and are less likely to be depressed. However, depression is not an exemption for married people. In our society people undergoing depression are stigmatized as mentally ill. Ideal marriage is supposed to have good understanding and friendly relationship. So the effect of spousal support received by diagnosed depression patient and the level of marital satisfaction attained by socially stigmatized spouse is the subject of this study. This is a cross sectional study. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from one hundred twenty individuals, in which one of the partners diagnosed with depression recruited from Services Hospital Lahore, CMH Lahore, Mayo Hospital and CMH Kohat. The minimum duration of illness was one year and minimum qualification was metric. After obtaining inform consent Beck Depression Inventory, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale, Couple Satisfaction Index and spousal support scale respectively. Macro PROCESS for mediation, t-test analysis and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results revealed a strong relationship in mental illness related stigmatization and marital satisfaction in our society with mediating role of spousal support. Depressed husband showed lower marital satisfaction in spite of getting more support by their spouse. While depressed women seem to be satisfied as compared to men. Although demographic variables like love marriage, arrange marriage, education, family system and duration of illness had a greater impact on marital satisfaction. This study finding provide information for the therapist can work in areas of depressed married individuals those Internalized stigma affects the quality of life, self-esteem and sense of well-being that is indispensible to the marital satisfaction.
Pengembangan Masyarakat Berwirausaha Desa Pasauran Kecamatan Cinangka Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Hariyanto Bambang
Published: February 2022

Administratively, the area of Pasauran Village consists of 4 (four) Community Associations, and 12 (twelve) Neighborhood Associations. In general, Pasauran Village Typology consists of Rice Fields and Farms. Topographic Pasauran Village in general, including lowland areas, and based on the height of the area Pasauran Village is classified to (lowlands (0-100 m above sea level). The total population of Pasauran Village. Based on the Village Profile in 2018 there were 2,957 people consisting of 1,525 men and 1,432 women. The main source of income of the population is from agriculture. Land conditions in Serang Regency are divided into two parts, namely protected areas and cultivation areas. In implementing Thematic KKM in Pasauran Village, KKM students are expected to be able to make programs and strategic plans related to the development of tourism and entrepreneurship areas in Pasauran Village. In addition, KKM students are also expected to be able to realize the tri darma of higher education especially in the fields of entrepreneurship, education and culture in the area.
PENGENALAN SCIENCE EXPERIMENT PEMBUATAN ICE CREAM KEPADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati
Published: February 2022

Tinggar Village is one of the villages located in the Curug sub-district, where the area is located to the east of Serang City, Banten. One of the villages in the Tinggar village is Jengkol Village. In Jengkol Village there is a school named Raudhatul Athfal Bani Daud Al-Islami. Preschool which contains approximately 20 students. some students still have difficulties in accepting the learning process such as lack of courage in opinion and creativity, some students are still shy (lack of confidence), there are some students who are still experiencing problems in gross and fine motor development. Therefore, this service will carry out activities aimed at increasing students' self-confidence and motoric development. The activity was carried out on August 19, 2021at 10.00 WIB with a total of nine students. The implementation stages are the online preparation stage (google meet), the first conditioning stage, the preparation of the tools and materials needed, the implementation stage, and implementation review stage. The result is the implementation of activities to improve the development of students which can be seen from the implementation of activities, namely students are able to be more confident in expressing opinions and asking questions. Students can increase their knowledge about changing the shape of a liquid into a solid as a form of additional knowledge about science experiments. Furthermore, students can be trained how to express emotions by identifying and explaining the flavors produced from the ice cream or tasting raw materials such as knowing the taste of salt.
Design and Implementation of the Combinational Circuits Using Low Power Adiabatic Logic Techniques
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, University college of Engineering Narasaraopet, Gangadhar Dr. A.
Published: February 2022

Power consumption in a circuit has been a major problem in the usage if devices and leads to serious issues of over battery or supply drain. On decreasing the circuit complexity the circuit needs to adapt to the real time world applications. In this paper, we propose a method so as to decrease power in the circuits that are used in real time, these methods are independent of the logic as they are in much reduced form, as compared to the normal static circuits.
Web-Based Shopping and Advertising Aid Application
Authors:   Dept, S Zidan Saied Z
Published: February 2022

An increasing number of consumers are engaging in online retailing interactions. Developing new models of the consumer will help businesses to enhance their understanding of their consumers and market segments, which in turn will lead to increased profitability. Online shopping is a process whereby consumers directly buy goods, services, etc. from a seller without an intermediary service over the Internet. Shoppers can visit web stores from the comfort of their house and shop by sitting in front of the computer. This research aims to develop a web-based shopping aid model that could help the consumers with their shopping decision by providing different types of search filtering and analyzing the collected data and generating clear summaries that will be displayed as tables and charts which helps customers to select the product that fits their needs.
PCR to CRISPR: Role of Nucleic Acid Tests (NAT) in detection of COVID-19
Authors: Sikandar Hayat Khan  , Zaidi Sabeen Khursheed , Gilani Mehreen
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 infection has emerged as an unparalleled pandemic with morbidity and mortality tolls challenging diagnostic approaches and therapeutic interventions, and raising serious questions for healthcare policy-makers. From the diagnostic perspective, Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction remains the gold standard. However, issues associated with gene primer variation in different countries, low analytical sensitivity, cross-reactivity with certain human coronaviruses have raised serious concerned within the scientific community. Alongside longer turnaround times, requirements of sophisticated equipment and trained technicians are the other challenges for conventional reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing. The recent biotechnological boom has now allowed newer nucleic acid testing options for diagnosing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronovairus 2 with much better diagnostic efficiency, reduced turnaround times and possible benefit for use as a point-of-care test.
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Nanomedicine: A modern advent for combating COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Ahsan Khan  , Ahya  , Siddiqui Mishal Shan
Published: February 2022

Madam,
Our current understanding of the COVID-19 virus and its vulnerabilities has not been translated into the approval of its standard line of treatment. COVID-19, although primarily a respiratory ailment, may culminate in acute respiratory distress syndrome, hyperinflammatory response, sepsis, and multiorgan failure, which often carry a grave prognosis. Drugs addressing such severities of COVID-19 are often limited by their therapeutic indices, bioavailability, and side effects, necessitating the exploration of new avenues to counter them. The ever-evolving field of nanotechnology presents one such example.
Effect of pupil dilation on IOLMaster® measurements in Pakistani Eyes
Authors: Maqsood Ahmad Burq  , Jehanzeb Khan  , Sidra Zafar  , Baila Shakaib  , Zafar Iqbal
Published: February 2022

Objective: To analyse the effect of pupil dilation on intraocular lens instrument IOLMaster 500 biometric measurements, and to determine the effect of these measurements on intraocular lens power calculations in Asian eyes.
Methods: The prospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, between January and April 2017, and comprised all patients scheduled for cataract surgery who underwent scanning with IOLMaster 500. For each patient, pre-dilation and post-dilation measurements were taken. The intraocular lens power was determined through Sanders/Retzlaff/Kraff Theoretical, Holladay, and Hoffer Q formulae. Data was analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: There were 276 eyes of 138 participants who had a mean age of 59.7±11.1 years. Anterior chamber depth changed significantly with pupil dilation (p=0.001). No significant changes were observed in the axial length (p=0.410), keratometry measurements (p=0.931), and intraocular lens power calculations (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The change in anterior chamber depth, though significant, was perhaps clinically non-significant. intraocular lens power did not exhibit any significant differences post-mydriasis.
Key Words: Mydriasis, Lenses, Intraocular, Lens, Implantation, Phakic intraocular lenses, Biometry.
Investigation of Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Rubbers Produced by Sulfur Vulcanization from EPDM Rubbers with Different Ethylene Ratios
Authors: ULUSOY Hakan , DEMİR Feridun
Published: February 2022

In this study, the effect of ethylene on the rheological and mechanical properties of rubbers was investigated. For this purpose, rubbers were produced by mixing EPDM rubbers containing ethylene in different ratios and curing with sulfur. The formulations were modified so that all samples had the same hardness. Rheometer analysis results revealed that the flow consistency of the Suprene 512 F sample was higher than the other two samples. The curing time of 90% of the sample was later than the other two samples. As a result of the tensile-elongation analysis, it was observed that the Ts/MPa and Eb/% ratios of Suprene 512 F rubber with the highest ethylene content were substantially higher. The hardness analysis revealed that the increase in the amount of ethylene in the rubber was directly proportional to the increase in the tensile breaking strength. In addition, it was observed that the ethylene ratio in rubber linearly affected the hardness change after vulcanization. While making rubber blend formulations, it should be considered that the ethylene ratio in the mixture will directly affect the change in the hardness of the product formed as a result of vulcanization.
Detecting Fraudulent Billing Frauds Under The Shell Company Schemes: From the Perspective of Hong Kong Auditors
Authors: Fung Benjamin
Published: February 2022

Asset misappropriation, which occurred in the vast majority of fraud schemes, involved stealing or misusing the company’s assets and resources by perpetrators through false invoicing and shell company schemes. False invoicing occurred when a perpetrator created a fictitious vendor for purchasing goods for the employer, used false invoices to make a claim for payment and diverted the fund to its own account. The main purpose of this study is to detect fraudulent billing frauds under the shell company schemes which pose significant risk to the organizations. Shell company operations mainly involve 1) a perpetrator created a shell company, which was only a fictitious name with P.O. Box address, added it to the current vendor master file to facilitate the company’s purchases and also used it to receive payment from false billings; and 2) the shell company was also used as an intermediary to assist the pass-through scheme wherein a legitimate vendor sold goods to this shell company which in turn resold goods to the victim organization with a certain percentage markup on price. Shell company and billing schemes did not receive much attention in prior audit literature and audit practices. This study aimed to investigate the level of effectiveness of red flags in detecting the fraudulent billing schemes from the perspective of auditors (inclusive both external and internal auditors) in Hong Kong and also to explore the effectiveness of fraud data analytics in detecting the billing schemes under the shell companies. For the assessment and perception of red flags for fraud detection, the study extracted a total of 15 red flags from Kassem’s framework and used questionnaire survey to examine the auditors’ responses to red flags in detecting fraudulent billings and release the resultant ranking. Sem-structured interviews were used to obtain data about the effective use of data analytics by auditors to detect fraudulent billings under the shells.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Image Processing of Crack Patterns in Panel Painting
Authors: Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi Mohammad Yaghoub
Published: February 2022

In today world the image processing tools serve as a tool to study the various aspects of an image. In this study the purpose is to study the crack patterns in panel painting. First the cracks are extracted from a painting. Then it simplified with a line and a system of lines and the points of cross overs are studied as a model of crack pattern in that painting. Finally, the type of each cross points (X, Y or O), statics of line lengths and orientation, and crack island area are reported. The artificial intelligence is used for estimation of evolution of crack pattern is done based on continuation of end points and separating the big island to the smaller in load direction.
THE MOST USED LEARNING SKILLS IN LEARNING PROCESS FOR STUDENTS OF AL-ZAYTONA UNIVERSITY, PALESTINE: ARABIC COURSE AS A MODEL
Authors: NABRESI Sawsan Ahmad
Published: February 2022

THE MOST USED LEARNING SKILLS IN LEARNING PROCESS FOR STUDENTS OF AL-ZAYTONA UNIVERSITY, PALESTINE: ARABIC COURSE AS A MODEL
EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION LESSONS FOR INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL BIOLOGY ACCORDING TO PROPOSED STANDARDS
Authors: AL-JANABI Omar Falah Awad , AL-SADI Ameer Mohammed Ali Rasool
Published: February 2022

The research aimed at evaluating educational television lessons for science for the primary stage according to proposed criteria. Three main fields are (scientific and cognitive field, educational field, performance field) from which (11) criteria and (44) indicators emerge, The two researchers evaluated the educational television lessons of science for the primary stage for the academic year (2020-2021) according to these criteria and indicators, with a number of lessons that amounted to (89) lessons out of (89), and the researchers extracted the validity of the evaluation; This was done through the assistance of two experts in the field of education / methods of teaching science. The two researchers analyzed a random sample of lessons, and then presented the assessed lessons and the proposed assessment criteria and their indicators to the two experts, and they unanimously agreed on the validity of the assessment. Then, they extracted the stability of the calendar by the methods of stability over time and stability between the two evaluators using Holstey's equation. The results showed that all standards were met in the educational television lessons of science for all primary schools, and that the degree of their achievement was significant. Key words: Evaluation, Standards.
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF PHYSICS TO THE RISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AT THE OPENING OF THE MODERN ERA
Authors: GAID Salima
Published: February 2022

Modern Western philosophy is the third stage in the history of philosophy, and it begins at the beginning of the seventeenth century with Descartes. The reason why historians of philosophy have classified this philosophy in a third stage is that it represented a new type of philosophizing completely different from the philosophical pattern that prevailed in the middle Ages. The truth is that the rise of this new style of philosophizing did not come out of nothing, but it rather emerged from a set of objective reasons, including the religious reform and scientific advance or renaissance, that various sciences have witnessed; mainly physics in the forefront. Physics has known amazing developments thanks to great scientists; the most famous of them is Galileo, who is credited with establishing modern physics. The rise of modern physics led directly to the emergence of modern philosophy, and the developments that physics will know after the Renaissance will also be directly reflected in the development of philosophy. This point in particular is what we would like to study in this research paper, we will seek to demonstrate the close relations between philosophy and physics at the beginning of the modern era, to show through them the contributions of physics to the rise of modern philosophy, and its aftermath developments. These contributions appear in the fact that physics determines the subject of philosophy, its method in particular, and its identification of the various issues that it will raise, as well as the various theories and doctrines that it will construct to answer them. Key words: Mechanics, Materialism, Mechanism, Atomism, Expérimental Method, Empiricism.
MONOTHEISM AND ITS IMPACT ON LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIETY(SURAT AL-IKHLAS AS A MODEL)
Authors: RAZZAQ Mohaj Ghanem Abdel , FADIL Qahtan Mahboub
Published: February 2022

Surat Al-Ikhlas is called Surat Al-Tawhid and in it is the declaration of God’s oneness and his transcendence of what is not worthy of Him, acknowledgment with the tongue, and belief in the heart. This is the logic of faith and its essence Whoever does not believe in the oneness of God, and that he is the God and the Lord who has no partner, nor is there any equal or equal, he is not from the people of religion at all. and monotheism has many effects on the individual and society, including these effects: Achieving true slavery. Reducing the phenomenon of extremism and extremism. Developing a culture of peaceful coexistence in society. - Building people and urbanization. and other important effects that aim to build and develop a sound society; By transforming a person into positive energy that builds and does not destroy, and gives more than it takes. Key words: Monotheism, Compliance, Slavery, Distance From Extremism, Peaceful Coexistence.
WAYS TO ADDRESS THE WATER CRISES AND ACHIEVE WATER SECURITY (WATER DIPLOMACY AS A MODEL)
Authors: AL-KHAZRAGY Layla Ashour Hajim , AL-KHAZRAGY Layla Ashour Hajim
Published: February 2022

Water security is one of the most important challenges facing countries that suffer from scarce water resources, as it is an integral part of food security, development and sustainable development. These challenges will not be met without improving the management of water resources in the international rivers shared by states, and from here water diplomacy and negotiation play an important role in alleviating these challenges. As for water diplomacy, it is one of the new and unconventional diplomacy that has recently spread in the practices of relations And with the intensification of controversy over the issues of water distribution among the countries participating in international rivers, including (Egypt and Ethiopia) in the Nile Basin and (Iraq) in the Tigris and Euphrates basins. Key words: Water Crisis, Water Security, Water Diplomacy, Sustainable Development.
THE SUBJECT BETWEEN SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS
Authors: MEHMETALI Bekir
Published: February 2022

The science of grammar is the basis on which the sciences of the Arabic language are based, and in which its fruits are manifested, it is the science that studies the structure and the sentence, and the single word has no value unless it is organized into a sentence or structure, and it has no useful meaning, and no eloquence if words and pictures are not combined in a useful sentence that exists on grammatical rules. The science of grammar studies the grammatical elements within the sentence, whether they are essential or preferred elements, including the subject, which is an essential pillar in the actual sentence, and has settled in the minds, and in grammatical rules that the subject is a raised noun that performs the known act or what takes its place, and by checking and scrutiny in language books it caught my attention. That the subject may not exist in the verb in terms of meaning and significance, and if it is raised, the known verb is attributed to it grammatically, and the noun may be active in the meaning and connotation despite the fact that the known verb or what took its place from a source and others are not ascribed to it grammatically, and this is a lot. This issue in this research is for the purpose of distinguishing between the grammatical subject and the semantic subject, and here lies the importance of the research, and the motive for it, based on what was mentioned in the books of the advanced and later grammarians of the Arabic language, citing the evidence they cited, analyzing them, commenting on them, and adding the Qur’an to them. Arabic poetry is old, and modern, striving as much as possible to clarify the rhetorical aspect of this issue; The research will be a modest contribution to the service of the Arabic language and scientific research, following the descriptive and analytical approaches. Key words: Grammar, Subject, Semantics, Arabic, Language.
AN EVALUATION ON THE “STORIES IN THE I. Vol. OF MEVLANA'S MESNEVİ”
Authors: TÜRK Osman
Published: February 2022

Mevlânâ was born on September 30, 1207, in the city of Balkh, one of the old Turkish cultural centers, today within the borders of Afghanistan. His real name is Muhammed Celâleddin. His grandfather, Hüseyin Hatibî, was one of the great scholars of his time. His father, Bahâeddin Veled, was known as "Sultânü'l Ulemâ" (Sultân of Scholars). Sultânü'l Ulemâ, an honest person who did not hesitate to speak to anyone, would say everything he knew right in his lessons and sermons without knowing any boundaries. Language is the symbol of being human. Language, which is the necessity of being human, the development of thought and emotion, indispensable of respect and love, is a legacy that nations inherited from the past to the present and the future. It is a known fact that individuals speaking the same language have the same background, culture and values, that is, a common destiny. Our expressions clearly carry the values, norms and social control elements, beliefs and traditions of our nation and play an important role in transferring the above-listed ones to future generations with the help of the language they are a part of. Mevlana has a very important place in the history of Turkish literature. In our study, there will be a language study on volume I based on the book "All Stories in Mesnevi" prepared by Mehmet Zeren. Based on the auxiliary verbs in the stories in the book, the idioms in the sentence will be determined. The idioms determined in the work, the number of lines and the number of pages will be determined. How often the author has used idiomatic word groups and will evaluate the meaning he adds to the sentence. Key words: Mevlana, Mesnevi, İdiom, Language Study
A COMPETITION TO FIND AN EQUAL TO THE TWELVE FOREIGN WORDS ORGANIZED BY THE ŞEHBÂL MAGAZINE (1909-1914)
Authors: TUĞLUK Mehmet Emin
Published: February 2022

One of the important magazines of the Second Constitutional period was the magazine Şehbâl, which was published between 14 March 1909 and 14 July 1914. Political events and comments in Şehbâl magazine; culture, literature, music; painting, sculpture, architecture; health,sport; inventions and inventions, discoveries, accounting, humor, fashion, make-up, embroidery, housework; articles on many subjects such as information about new publications and selections from English, French, German and American magazines have been published. Another important feature of Şehbâl magazine is that it organizes competitions on various subjects. One of these competitions organized by the Magazine is The Competition to Find an Equal to The Twelve Foreign Words In this competition, it was requested to find the equivalents of the words bibliographie, boycottage, caprice, caricature, clup, conference, concert, decor, monologue, paradoxe, surprise, taximetre. Various words were suggested to this competition by 517 people. However, none of the suggested words are used in standard Turkey Turkish instead of the desired word. However, this competition is important in terms of showing the influence of foreign languages on Turkish and the awareness and resistance shown against this influence. Key words: Şehbâl Magazine, Competition, Second Constitutional, Foreign Languages, Turkish Equivalent.
AN INVESTIGATION ON NECIP FAZIL KISAKÜREK'S POEMS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY OF LITERATURE
Authors: KARABULUT Mustafa
Published: February 2022

Psychoanalysis is a branch of science that focuses on the subconscious and unconscious aspects of human beings. “When it comes to the human soul, it is seen that almost the entire human ego is based on psychology.” (Emre, 2006: 16). The psychoanalytic literary theory is a theory that tries to reveal the unconscious and subconscious aspects of the artist in general, and is shaped on the theories of Sigmund Freud. This theory has a feature that reflects the bonds between the identity of the artist and his work. “Until Freud, the origin of human behavior was generally associated with physiology. After long studies, Freud reveals that the unconscious is as effective as physiological conditions and disorders on the basis of human behavior. (Cebeci, 2009: 72). Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, one of the important names of Turkish poetry in the Republican period, is generally known for his mystical and metaphysical poems. There are many uses in his poems that are suitable for psychoanalytic analysis. In the poems of Kısakürek, "subconscious and image, rebirth, sense of emptiness, self-complexity, struggle for existence" etc. elements are included. Key words: Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Literary theory, Psychoanalytic.
TWO AUTHORS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIALIST-REALISTIC LITERATURE: JOHN STEINBECK AND ORHAN KEMAL
Authors: YURTBEKLER Hasan
Published: February 2022

Increasing mechanization since the Industrial Revolution has affected many societies of the world, especially Western societies. Increasing mechanization with the revolution has brought with it migration movements due to economic origin. Increasing migration from rural areas to cities with the dream of a better life has resulted in worse socio-economic results rather than individuals leading a better life. The surplus of workers resulting from the ever-increasing population in the cities has provided the capital owners with the opportunity to employ workers at a lower cost. As a result, working hours increased and wages decreased. Workers are compelled to lead an inhuman life in the cities. Increasing mechanization has begun to show its effect in rural areas as well, with the mechanization in agriculture, the workforce of the villagers has decreased, and their lands have been taken away from them by means of banks and they have been forced to migrate. Some artists could not remain indifferent to these difficult life conditions experienced by the workers, and they dealt with this subject in their works. This situation brought with it a new understanding of literature. This understanding is the "Socialist Realist" understanding of art, the foundation of which was laid in Soviet Russia in 1934. With this understanding, a number of duties and ideologies have been imposed on the artist and the artist. In this study, in addition to the universality and literary similarity of the subjects of John Steinbeck and Orhan Kemal, two writers from different geographies in the context of SocialistRealistic Literature understanding, the social and political reasons why Orhan Kemal could not achieve such a great reputation as Steinbeck despite this literary success are both sociological and sociological. and will be examined from the perspective of comparative literature. Key words: Socialist Literature, Orhan Kemal, John Steinbeck.
Процесс создания альтовых транскрипций: от теории к практике
Authors: Абдирахман Гульнар , Бекенова Айжан
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена определению основных этапов процесса создания транскрипций для альта. Актуальность темы определяется необходимостью пополнения концертно-педагогического репертуара для альта, обусловившей востребованность практики транскрибирования как исполнителями на альте, так и педагогами. На данный момент работы, раскрывающие специфику этого процесса и присущие ему закономерности, фактически отсутствуют. Методология изучения базируется на общенаучных методах – анализе, синтезе, а также исходит из методологической установки Бориса Бородина, согласно которой транскрипция выступает «зафиксированной интерпретацией художественных ценностей». Сам процесс создания транскрипции представлен как акт перевода исполнительского видения произведения в его текстовую форму. По итогам исследования определены основные этапы создания транскрипций, внутреннее содержание которых определяется статусом творца и его внешней мотивацией. Первый, этап подбора произведения, реализует целевые установки автора, побудившие его обратиться к созданию новой версии произведения, и определяет принципы работы с оригинальным текстом. От того, какую цель преследует автор, зависит сущность основного этапа процесса транскрибирования: цель определяет выбор метода работы с первоисточником. Основной этап работы над транскрипцией имеет практико-ориентированный характер, его цель – графическая фиксация новой версии произведения. Процесс создания транскрипции в условиях «зафиксированной интерпретации» сопровождается озвучиванием на инструменте возможных вариантов исполнительской трактовки каждого элемента музыкального текста. Третий этап – апробация транскрипции, ее исполнение в целостном виде. Он дает возможность проверить удобство исполнения, убедительность звучания и необходимость внесения корректировок. Статья содержит конкретные практические рекомендации авторам транскрипций, нацеленным на создание адаптированных для альта музыкальных произведений на основе переработки ранее созданных образцов.
Impact of Sustainable Finance on MSMEs and other Companies to Promote Green Growth and Sustainable Development
Authors: K. M. Mahesh , Aithal P. S. , K. R. S. Sharma
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Sustainable Finance (SF) contributes to better development and better Finance for Economic growth. Sustainable development is protecting and restoring the ecological system. SIDBI, NITI Aayog, and World Bank facilitate Sustainable Finance to encourage businesses to grow from Small Medium Enterprises to large Industries to make an enormous global impact. As per the World Bank estimate, adversely affect the standard of living of the population and climate change will reduce India’s GDP by nearly 3%. For tracking the climate protection performance of the country, the CCPI tool is used. The Key sustainable finance providers to companies and MSME’s are Banks, Corporations, International Financial Institutions, Institutional Investors, International organizations through Financial Instruments Climate Funds, Green Bonds, Impact Finance, Social bonds, Microfinance, SIDBI Sustainable Finance Scheme for funding, NABARD, and Make in India. MSMEs, and SMEs involved in the Projects Solar Power Plants, renewable energy, Green Machinery, Waste Management, Electric Vehicles (EV), Clean Energy, Recycle, Poverty alleviations, and Energy conservation, and India is committed to achieving Net Zero Emissions by 2070. During the Climate summit in Glasgow, India accepted for Five –Point climate ‘panchamrit, or pledge’ towards climate change and Climate Finance. As per the Environment ministry. India needs $280 billion for green infrastructure and the government of India proposed the creation of a Social Stock Exchange, Europe Investment Bank (EIB) with SBI. RBI has considered Green and Sustainable projects should be put under Priority Sector Lending (PSL) to support GE (Green Economy) growth and to meet the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) and ESG (Economic, Social, Environment) guidelines for fundraising.
Methodology / Design /Approaches: In this article theoretical concepts are used in the analysis of various financing Mechanics for green production and Sustainable development.
Findings and results: The effectiveness of sustainable finance or Climate finance required for MSME and Companies for greener production infrastructure and government of India missions on climate Change, Regular to boost the ESG to promote sustainable development and Economic growth.
Originality/value: Analysed the various articles and case studies and prepared the model required for sustainable fiancé for green growth in India.
Type of Paper: Research Analysis
The Effect of CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading and Composition) Method on Students Achievement in Reading Recount Text
Authors: Nasution Mutia
Published: February 2022

This research aim is to know if there is a significant effect CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) Method of the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan. The population is the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan, which is consist of 250 students. Then, the sample is taken from the population by cluster random sampling technique and the total sample is 61 students.  After calculating the data, it is found that the mean score of students reading recount text before taught by CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) method is 70; it is categorized as “enough”. While the mean score of students reading invitation letters after being taught by CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) method is 90, it is categorized as “good”. After finding the score of ttest and ttable, both of the scores are compared. It is found that the ttest is higher than ttable (ttest>ttable = 2,97 > 1,98) It means there is a significant effect of the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) method on reading recount text of the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan. So, the hypothesis in this research can be accepted.
The Motto “I Remember and Demand” and the Challenges of Transmitting the Memory of the Armenian Genocide in the 21st Century
Authors: Marutyan Harutyun
Published: February 2022

The Pan-Armenian Declaration, adopted on January 29, 2015 at the meeting of the State Commission on Coordination of the events for the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, notes that it “considers the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide an important milestone on the ongoing struggle for historical justice under the motto “I remember and I demand.”” Thus, it was proposed to consider this motto as a short formulation of the policy of memory of Armenians. This raises questions related to the components of this motto and requiring clarification in the context of conveying the memory of the Genocide in the 21st century: Who do I remember? What do I remember? How do I remember? What do I demand? From whom do I demand? How do I demand? The article proposes and justifies the answers to these questions. In particular, on the first issue, it is proposed to compile an electronic database of victims and survivors of the Genocide, their memories, video and audio recordings. The necessity of reformulating the name of the day of commemoration of the victims of the Genocide is substantiated. Answering the question “what do I remember?,” it is proposed to remember also the self-defense battles during the Genocide; the humanitarian assistance of Armenian and foreign benefactors; humanitarian resistance to the perpetrators of the genocide; mutual assistance of family members, relatives, friends; moral victories; the struggle to stay alive. In answer to the question “how do I remember?” talks about the problems of mourning and worthy memory; commemorative processions; the construction of monuments (khachkars); the introduction of the “Park of Memory” culture; forms of using the memory of the Genocide as a means of strengthening the Armenian Diaspora communities; the need to organize exhibitions; highlighting specific people and organizations from the collective image of the victims of the Genocide processions with their portraits; creation of methods of teaching genocide and other problems. In connection with the question “what do I demand?” talks about various manifestations of Armenian demands (land, financial, moral), the question of the need to form a state approach to the problem is raised. Touching upon the question “from whom do I demand?,” the views prevailing in the society (from the world, from Turkey, from the Armenians, etc.) are considered. When discussing the question “how do I demand?” we are talking about the creation of such structures, similar to which were formed in due time to solve analogous problems and successfully passed the exam for decades, and have an experience, knowledge of which will also be useful for Armenians (for example, the “Conference on Jewish material claims against Germany”).
On the Academic Classifications of Genocides
Authors:   Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Manukyan Suren
Published: February 2022

Discussion continues over the subject of genocide, the boundaries of the crime, as genocide scholars debate its key concept, the term genocide. Some of them have contributed their own definitions of the phenomenon, which cannot have legal force. Disputes continue over whether the massacres can be considered genocide or not. It can be summed up that most scholars are in the middle ground between the two farthest approaches (if some argue for the uniqueness of the Holocaust, then the other camp offers a broad, almost universal inclusion of mass murder cases under the definition of genocide). There is almost complete consensus on the four major genocides: the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, the Cambodian Genocide, and the Rwandan Genocide. But many more other cases are the subject of academic and often political debate. To clarify this debate, comparative genocide studies and the classification of genocides can be helpful. The classification of Vahakn Dadrian is essential for us. He divided genocidal cases into four groups: Cultural, Latent, Retributive, Utilitarian and Optimal genocide, based on the outcome of the genocide. In parallel with this process, several terms continue to be used that do not correspond with genocide, but help explain related issues: politicide, gendercide, eliticide. However, we should remember that genocide is a legal term; the others are not.
Nivolumab (Opdivo)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: February 2022

CADTH recommends that Opdivo be reimbursed by public drug plans for the adjuvant treatment of completely resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer in patients who have residual pathologic disease following prior neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) if certain conditions are met.

Opdivo should only be covered to treat adult patients who have esophageal or GEJ cancer; who have been treated with chemoradiation followed by surgery to remove the cancer, but still have some cancer cells present; and who have a good performance status.

Opdivo should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a clinician who is experienced in treating cancer. Opdivo should not be used in combination with other adjuvant anti-cancer drugs. The price of Opdivo must be lowered to be cost-effective and affordable.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BROWNIES AMANDA CABANG BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Dwi Ayuningtyas Nurul Fathiya Sumantri  , Rahajeng Cahyaning Putri Cipto
Published: February 2022

This research aims to figure out the influence of the working discipline, motivation and leadership style to the employee’s performance of Brownies Amanda Balikpapan Branch. The type of the research is descriptive quantitative and the primary data source is taken from 71respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression test, the working discipline,motivation and leadership style simultaneously influence the employee’s performance of272,249. Partially, motivation variable and leadership style variable have a significantinfluence on the employee’s performance which are 4,206 and 6,794. While working disciplinevariable has no significant influence on the employee’s performance which is 1,289.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK PEMBANGUNANDAERAH KALIMANTAN TIMUR DAN KALIMANTAN UTARA(BPD KALTIM KALTARA) CABANG BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Tamzil Yusuf  , Rahma
Published: February 2022

Dunia perbankan mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, kenyataan seperti ini tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi sehingga setiap bank dituntut untuk menggunakan berbagai caradalam menarik minat masyarakat. Sehingga organisasi perlu memfokuskan pada kinerjapelayanan untuk memuaskan nasabahnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui DisiplinKerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Dan Motivasi secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruhTerhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Timur danKalimantan Utara (BPD Kaltim Kaltara) Cabang Balikpapan, jumlah populasi 136 dansampel yang digunakan 50% sebanyak 68 orang dan alat analisis Regresi linear berganda.Hasil persamaan regresi berganda secara simultan terbukti bahwa variabel Disiplin, GayaKepemimpinan, dan Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja karyawan Bank KaltimtaraCabang Balikpapan. Hasil secara parsial dengan pengujian signifikansi 5% dengan dua sisidiperoleh diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi parsialnya (r) lebih besar dari hasil pengujiansecara parsial pada kedua variable bebas lainnya yang berarti bahwa variabel DisiplinKerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan dominan terhadap Kinerja karyawan BankKaltimtara Cabang Balikpapan.
PENGGUNAAN SCSS (SUZUKI COSTUMER SATISFACTION SURVEY) UNTUK MENGUKUR TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN SUZUKI MOBIL
Authors: Samuel Banurea
Published: February 2022

PT. Suzuki Indomobil Sales sebagai Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merk(ATPM) Suzuki di Indonesia sebagai sebuah perusahaa yang mengejarkeuntungan atas kegiatan yang dijalankannya harus pula memperhatikanpelayanan yang diberikan agar kepuasan pelanggan dapat tercapai. Suzukimenganggap pelayanan adalah aktivitas yang dilakukan seseorang atausekelompok orang dengan landasan faktor material melalui sistem, prosedur, danmetode tertentu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan orang lain sesuai denganhaknya. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa pelayanan adalah suatu bentuk sistem,prosedur atau metode tertentu yang diberikan kepada orang lain dalam hal inipelanggan agar kebutuhan pelanggan tersebut dapat terpenuhi sesuai denganharapan mereka.Pelayanan yang bertujuan memperoleh kepuasan pelanggan bukanlahsuatu yang mudah dilakukan. Sering didapati masalah-masalah dalam pengelolaan pelayanan perusahaan dan ketidakberhasilan memuaskan sebagian pelanggan mereka. Masalah atau persoalan yang biasa dihadapi baik oleh perusahaan maupun pelanggan berkaitan dengan mutu layanan yang diberikan perusahaan kepada pelanggannya adalah sistem layanan yang birokratis, berbelit-belit, dan tidak jelas, kedua, sumberdaya manusia perusahaan yang masih belum menyadari arti pentingnya pelanggan bagi keberhasilan perusahaan, pengetahuan dan kemampuanyang kurang, sikap dan perilaku yang belum baik. PT. Suzuki Indomobil Sales sebagai Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merk(ATPM) Suzuki di Indonesia menyatakan dari hasil penelitian tentangpengukuran tingkat kepuasan pelanggan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh dimensi pelayanan (dimensi empati, kecepat-tanggapan, dan jaminan). Ketiga hal ini menjadi indikator untuk menentukan apakah tingkat pelayanan sudah mampu mencapai tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Empati menunjukkan kepedulian pihak perusahaan kepada pelanggan atau calon pelanggan, kecepat tanggapan merupakandaya kemampuan memahami apa yang diinginkan pelanggan dari perusahaan, dan jaminan sebagai bentuk kepastian yang diperoleh pelanggan setelah dilakukan transaksi pembelian. Komitment Suzuki ini dibuktikan denganmelaksanakan SCSS (Suzuki Costumer Satisfaction Survey) untuk mengetahuitingkat Pelaksanaan kepuasan pelanggan yang dilakukan oleh team salesterhadap konsumennya.
The Citation Cloud of a biomedical article: a free, public, web-based tool enabling citation analysis
Authors: Smalheiser Neil R. , Schneider Jodi , Torvik Vetle I. , Fragnito Dean P. , Tirk Eric E.
Published: February 2022

Background: An article’s citations are useful for finding related articles that may not be readily found by keyword searches or textual similarity. Citation analysis is also important for analyzing scientific innovation and the structure of the biomedical literature. We wanted to facilitate citation analysis for the broad community by providing a user-friendly interface for accessing and analyzing citation data for biomedical articles.
Case Presentation: We seeded the Citation Cloud dataset with over 465 million open access citations culled from six different sources: PubMed Central, Microsoft Academic Graph, ArnetMiner, Semantic Scholar, Open Citations, and the NIH iCite dataset. We implemented a free, public extension to PubMed that allows any user to visualize and analyze the entire citation cloud around any paper of interest A: the set of articles cited by A, those which cite A, those which are co-cited with A, and those which are bibliographically coupled to A.
Conclusions: Citation Cloud greatly enables the study of citations by the scientific community, including relatively advanced analyses (co-citations and bibliographic coupling) that cannot be undertaken using other available tools. The tool can be accessed by running any PubMed query on the Anne O’Tate value-added search interface and clicking on the Citations button next to any retrieved article.