bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pico-Light H2O: Intercomparison of in situ water vapour measurements during the AsA 2022 campaign
Authors: Ghysels Mélanie , Durry Georges , Amarouche Nadir , Hurst Dale , Hall Emrys , Xiong Kensy , Dupont Jean-Charles , Samake Jean-Christophe , Frérot Fabien , Bejjani Raghed , Riviere Emmanuel Damien
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The mid-infrared lightweight stratospheric hygrometer, “Pico-Light H2O”, the successor of Pico-SDLA H2O, is presented and its performances are evaluated during the AsA 2022 balloon-borne intercomparison campaign conducted at the CNES Aire-sur-l'Adour (AsA) balloon launch facility and the Aeroclub d'Aire-sur-l'Adour. The Pico-Light instrument has primarily been developed for sounding of the upper troposphere and stratosphere. Though, during the AsA 2022 campaign we expand the range of comparison including the lower troposphere additionally. Three different types of hygrometers and two models of radiosondes were flown, operated by the French Space Agency (CNES) and the NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) scientific teams: Pico-Light H2O, the NOAA Frost Point Hygrometer (FPH), the micro hygrometer (in an early phase of development), M20 and iMet-4 sondes. The in situ monitoring of water vapour in the UT-LS keeps being very challenging from an instrumental point of view because of the very small amounts of water vapour to be measured in these regions of the atmosphere. Between the lapse rate tropopause (11 to 12.3 km) and 20 km, the mean relative difference between water vapour mixing ratio measurements by Pico-Light H2O and NOAA FPH was (4.2 ± 7.7) %, mean tropospheric difference is was (3.84 ± 23.64) %, with differences depending on the altitude range considered. In the troposphere, relative humidity over water (RH) comparisons leads to an agreement between both Pico-Light and NOAA FPH of -0.2 % on average, with excursions of about 30 % RH due to moisture variability. Expanding the comparison to meteorological sondes, the iMet-4 sondes agree well with both Pico-Light and FPH between ground and 7.5 km (within ± 3 % RH) and so does for M20 sondes, up to 13 km, which are wet biased by 3 % RH and dry biased by 20 % in case of saturation.
Measurement Report: A comparison of ice-nucleating particle and cloud condensation nuclei sources and properties during autumn at contrasting marine and terrestrial locations
Authors: Wilbourn Elise K. , Lacher Larissa , Guerrero Carlos , Vepuri Hemanth S. K. , Höhler Kristina , Nadolny Jens , Möhler Ottmar , Hiranuma Naruki
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are an important class of aerosols found worldwide that have far-reaching but poorly quantified climate feedback mechanisms through interaction with clouds and impacts on precipitation. These particles can have highly variable physicochemical properties in the atmosphere, and it is vital to measure their concentration and interconnection with other ambient aerosol populations at a wide variety of sites to comprehensively understand aerosol-cloud interactions in the atmosphere. Toward this aim, we have measured INP concentrations at two contrasting sites, one in the Southern Great Plains (SGP) region of the United States with a substantial terrestrially influenced aerosol population, and one in the Eastern North Atlantic Ocean (ENA) with a primarily marine-influenced aerosol population. These measurements were made at a high time resolution for at least 45 days at each site. From our ENA data, a singular relationship between cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and INPs was found, suggesting that INPs and CCN originated from the same population of aerosols and potentially the same source. Backward air mass trajectories reveal a strong marine influence at ENA with most air masses originating over the Atlantic Ocean, but analysis of particle chemistry suggested an additional mineral dust INP source at ENA that did not contain large quantities of organic material. This relationship between CCN and INPs was not seen at SGP, and in fact has never been detected before, suggesting that the aerosol particles collected at ENA may represent a unique class of marine aerosols that contain both mineral dust and organics internally mixed in the aerosols and that are capable of acting as both CCN and INPs.
The optimum fire window: applying the fire-productivity hypothesis to Jurassic climate states
Authors: Hollaar Teuntje P. , Belcher Claire M. , Ruhl Micha , Deconinck Jean-François , Hesselbo Stephen P.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Present day fire frequency has been suggested to relate to a productivity/aridity gradient on a regional and global scale. Optimum fire conditions occur at times of intermediate productivity and aridity, whereas fire is limited on the high productivity (moisture) and aridity (no fuel) endmembers. However, the current global fire activity pattern is biased by the predominant burning of grasslands. Here we test the intermediate fire-productivity hypothesis for a time period on Earth before the evolution of grasses, the Early Jurassic, and explore the fire regime of two contrasting climatic states: the Late Pliensbachian (LPE) cooling Event and the Sinemurian – Pliensbachian Boundary (SPB) warming. Palaeo-fire records are reconstructed from fossil charcoal abundance, and changes in the hydrological cycle are tracked via clay mineralogy, which allows inference of changes in fuel moisture status. Large fluctuations in the fossil charcoal on an orbital eccentricity time scale indicate two modes of fire regime at the time. Wildfires were moisture limited in a high productivity ecosystem during eccentricity minima for both the SPB and LPE. During eccentricity maxima, fires increased, and an optimum fire window was reached, in which heightened seasonality led to intermediate states of productivity and aridity. The LPE experienced more extreme climatic endmembers compared to the SPB, with the fire regime edging closer to ‘moisture limitation’ during eccentricity minima, and more pronounced seasonality during eccentricity maxima, explained by the overall cooler climate at the time. This study illustrates that the intermediate-productivity gradient holds up during two contrasting climatic states in the Jurassic.
The joint application of a metaheuristic algorithm and a Bayesian statistics approach for uncertainty and stability assessment of nonlinear magnetotelluric data
Authors:   Mukesh, Sarkar Kuldeep , Singh Upendra K.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In this paper, we have developed three algorithms, namely hybrid weighted
particle swarm optimization (wPSO) with the gravitational search algorithm (GSA),
known as wPSOGSA; GSA; and PSO in MATLAB to interpret one-dimensional
magnetotelluric (MT) data for some corrupted and non-corrupted synthetic
data, as well as two examples of MT field data over different geological
terrains: (i) geothermally rich area, island of Milos, Greece, and (ii) southern Scotland due to the occurrence of a significantly high electrical
conductivity anomaly under crust and upper mantle, extending from the Midland
Valley across the Southern Uplands into northern England. Even though the
fact that many models provide a good fit in a large predefined search space,
specific models do not fit well. As a result, we used a Bayesian statistical
technique to construct and assess the posterior probability density function
(PDF) rather than picking the global model based on the lowest misfit error.
The study proceeds using a 68.27 % confidence interval for selecting a region
where the PDF is more prevalent to estimate the mean model which is more
accurate and close to the true model. For illustration, correlation matrices
show a significant relationship among layer parameters. The findings
indicate that wPSOGSA is less sensitive to model parameters and produces
more stable and reliable results with the least uncertainty in the
model, compatible with existing borehole samples. Furthermore, the
present methods resolve two additional geologically significant layers, one
highly conductive (less than 1.0 Ωm) and another resistive (300.0 Ωm), over the island of Milos, Greece, characterized by alluvium and
volcanic deposits, respectively, as corroborated by borehole stratigraphy.
LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDIATION PROCEDURE IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: PROCEDURE AND CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: ЛЕПЕШКИНА В.С.
Published: October 2023

Целью исследования является правовой анализ некоторых базовых правовых вопросов в от- ношении проведения процедуры медиации, реализуемой на основе принципов добровольности и доступности. Автор приходит к выводу, что даже с учетом низкого спроса на применение процедуры медиации со стороны субъектов предпринимательской деятельности данная процедура продолжает медленно, но стабильно входить в обычную практику разрешения споров в сфере экономической деятельности. Подтверждением этому являет- ся большое количество судебных разбирательств, прекращенных на различных стадиях арбитражного процес- са в связи с заключением сторонами медиативного соглашения. Можно констатировать определенное развитие института медиации, произошедшее за годы легального существования медиации для разрешения предпри- нимательских споров в современной России. Однако при очевидной государственной поддержке институтов примирения на практике медиация продолжает использоваться крайне ограниченно в силу ряда нерешенных проблемных вопросов, условно подразделяемых на вопросы нормативного, организационного, экономическо- го и психологического характера.

The purpose of the study is a legal analysis of some basic legal issues regarding the conduct of mediation, implemented on the basis of the principles of voluntariness and accessibility. The author comes to the conclusion that even taking into account the low demand for the use of mediation procedures by business entities, this procedure continues to slowly but steadily enter into the usual practice of dispute resolution in the field of entrepreneurship. This is confirmed by the large number of court proceedings terminated at various stages of the arbitration process in connection with the conclusion of a mediation agreement by the parties. It is possible to state a certain development of the institution of mediation that has occurred over the years of the legal existence of mediation for the resolution of business disputes in modern Russia. However, with the obvious state support of reconciliation institutions in practice, mediation continues to be used extremely limited due to a number of unresolved problematic issues, conditionally subdivided into issues of a normative, organizational, economic and psychological nature.
Resenha: SUASNÁBAR, C.; WEBER, M. J.; OLIVEIRA, N. C. de (org.). Os intelectuais em contextos nacionais e internacionais: educação, intervenções e culturas. 1. ed. Porto Alegre: Editora FI, 2022. v. 2. 583 p.
Authors: Ávila Marieli de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Book review of the "Os intelectuais em contextos nacionais e internacionais: educação, intervenções e culturas".
DRIVING INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS: A CASE-BASED EXPLORATION
Authors: Mızrak Filiz
Published: October 2023

Amid the ever-evolving landscape of modern business, digital transformation has emerged as a pivotal strategy for organizations aiming to sustain their competitiveness and relevance. At the core of this transformation lies the concept of digital ecosystems, creating a collaborative framework that intertwines interconnected entities, technologies, and platforms. This study aims to explore the capacity of digital ecosystems to drive innovation and enhance competitiveness within the business realm. Through an exploration of case studies and relevant literature, the research seeks to uncover strategies and challenges associated with leveraging digital ecosystems for transformative outcomes. The research design encompasses two interconnected components: a comprehensive literature review delving into the foundational concepts of digital ecosystems, and an analysis of carefully selected case studies spanning diverse industries. These cases highlight instances where organizations adeptly utilized digital ecosystems to catalyze transformative changes. By combining literature review and case analysis, this research aspires to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strategies adopted by organizations to harness digital ecosystems for business transformation. By bridging theoretical concepts with real-world examples, this research endeavor aims to provide valuable insights into the potential of digital ecosystems to drive business metamorphosis. As businesses navigate the digital era, this study aims to contribute to informed decision-making and strategic planning, ultimately empowering organizations to navigate the complexities of digital transformation and achieve enduring success.
THE EFFECT OF FEAR OF COVID-19 ON STRESS, DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, LIFE SATISFACTION AND WELL-BEING: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Erkasap Ahmet
Published: October 2023

The fear that people have as a result of Covid-19 has an effect on their daily lives. The goal of this research is to investigate the impact that being afraid of Covid-19 has on a person's level of stress, sadness, anxiety, overall well-being, and happiness with life. A technique called meta-analysis is used to do the analysis on the data that was obtained. In order to collect data, we searched the Scopus, Web of Science, and GoogleScholar databases. After doing so, we brought together 14 studies that were suitable. These investigations offered a total of thirty different correlation values. The CMA program is then used to do analyses on the data that was obtained. Analysis is done on the significance of heterogeneity as well as publication bias. The magnitude of the effect is calculated. It turns out that the data set is composed of disparate elements. The model of random effects is utilized. The investigation's findings indicate that the data set does not include any publishing bias. According to the results of this research, having a fear of Covid-19 can have a beneficial influence on stress, depression, and anxiety; however, having a fear of Covid-19 can have a negative effect on stress, which in turn can have a bad effect on life satisfaction and well-being.
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE CARİ İŞLEMLER DENGESİ ANALİZİ: ARDL SINIR TESTİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Ateş Mehmet Hanifi , Dağıdır Çakan Canan , Kurtoğlu Sabri
Published: October 2023

Enerji politikaları, enerji arz güvenliğini sağlamak, enerji kaynaklarının çeşitlendirilmesi ve ekonomik açıdan düşük maliyetli enerji elde etmek için gereklidir. Enerjideki dışa bağımlılıktan kaynaklanan Türkiye'nin cari açık sorunu, kronikleşmiş bir makroekonomik problemdir. Enerji ithalat harcamalarının cari açığı artıran en önemli faktörlerden biri olmasından dolayı Türkiye ekonomisinde yenilenebilir enerjinin kullanımı üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, enerji ithalatının toplam ithalat içindeki payı ve cari işlemler dengesi gibi makroekonomik verileri de incelemektedir. Bu çalışmada yenilenebilir enerjinin Türkiye ekonomisi üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek için net enerji ithalatı ve cari işlemler dengesi ile yenilenebilir enerjinin eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin tespiti ve nedensellik analizi yapılmıştır. 2016-2022 dönemini kapsayan aylık veriler baz alınarak oluşturulan zaman serilerinin farklı seviyelerde durağan olmasından dolayı ARDL sınır testi ile eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişkinin varlığı tespit edildikten sonra nedenselliğin varlığı ve yönü Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Toda -Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre yenilenebilir enerji üretimi ile cari işlemler dengesi ve net enerji ithalatı arasında tek yönlü ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı, cari açığı düşürerek Türkiye'nin ekonomik açıdan daha sürdürülebilir bir konuma gelmesine katkıda bulunabilir. Bu nedenle, Türkiye'deki enerji politikaları, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımının artırılmasını hedefleyen önlemleri içermelidir. Bu çalışmada yenilenebilir enerjinin Türkiye ekonomisi üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek için net enerji ithalatı ve cari işlemler dengesi ile yenilenebilir enerjinin eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin tespiti ve nedensellik analizi yapılmıştır. 2016-2022 dönemini kapsayan aylık veriler baz alınarak oluşturulan zaman serilerinin farklı seviyelerde durağan olmasından dolayı ARDL sınır testi ile eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında uzun ve kısa dönemli ilişkinin varlığı tespit edildikten sonra nedenselliğin varlığı ve yönü Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Toda -Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre yenilenebilir enerji üretimi ile cari işlemler dengesi ve net enerji ithalatı arasında tek yönlü ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı, cari açığı düşürerek Türkiye'nin ekonomik açıdan daha sürdürülebilir bir konuma gelmesine katkıda bulunabilir. Bu nedenle, Türkiye'deki enerji politikaları, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımının artırılmasını hedefleyen önlemleri içermelidir.
STRUCTURING OF AN AQUEOUS SUSPENSION OF A SULFUR-GYPSUM MIXTURE IN THE PRESENCE OF A COMPOSITION OF SURFACTANTS AND WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMERS
Authors: Toshtay K. , Abyzbekova G. M. , Azat S.
Published: October 2023

In this article, the methods of colloidal chemistry show the ways of using accumulated sulfur in oil production and the possibility of structuring a mixture of sulfur with gypsum in the presence of surfactants and polymer complexes. Compositions consisting of anionic polyelectrolyte (NaKMC) and cationic (CTAB), cationic polyelectrolyte (PDMDAAH) and anionic sulfanol surfactant were prepared, their effect on the surface tension of water, ζ-potential and the effect of polymer and surfactant on sulfur were studied. It was found that with an increase in the relative concentration of the polymer-surfactant composition, the plastic strength of the suspension increases, and after a certain time the strength decreases. This is explained by the fact that when the polar part of the surfactant is added to the polar part of the polymer, the polymer becomes hydrophobic, is better adsorbed on sulfur particles, and the strength of the entire system increases. And when all the polar parts of the polymer are neutralized by the polar parts of the surfactant, the surfactant molecules begin to adsorb on the polymer with their hydrophobic part. As a result, the polymer begins to shrink and form a globule. In this case, the plastic strength of the system decreases.
ELECTRIC PROSPECTING FOR GEOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL DIAGNSTICS OF REGIONS HAVING NUCLEAR FACILITIES
Authors: Shaitorov V. N. , Zholdybaev A. K. , Kusherbaeva N. N. , Shulga M. V.
Published: October 2023

The effectiveness of field observation data processing based on differential phase parameter using the results of spectral measurements of induced polarization using VPF-8k instrument to minimize the inductive noise effects on electric prospecting data using the method of dipole sounding is shown.
CHANGES IN THE STRENGTH OF SAV-1 ALUMINUM ALLOYS IRRADIATED BY NEUTRONS
Authors: Alikulov Sh. A. , Baytelesov S. A. , Kungurov F. R. , Tadjibaev D. P. , Tojiboev D. D.
Published: October 2023

A team of authors conducted a study of the states and radiation damage of aluminum alloy SAV-1 before and after neutron irradiation with doses of 1016–1020 n/cm2. The measurements were carried out by volumetric methods (small-angle neutron scattering and neutron diffraction) in order to analyze the correlation of the structural state with the results of sample strength measurements obtained using a loading machine. The regularities depending on the fluence of fast neutrons of the strength parameters are revealed, and the regularities of the interdependence of the strength parameters are determined.
INVESTIGATION OF NEUTRON-PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IRRADIATION CAPSULE DESIGNED FOR RADIATION COLORING OF TOPAZ IN THE WWR-K REACTOR
Authors: Aitkulov М. Т. , Gizatulin Sh. Kh. , Akhanov A. M. , Romanova N. К. , Kisselyov K. S. , Shaimerdenov А. A. , Bugybay Zh. Т. , Beisebayev A. О.
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the results of the study of neutron-physical characteristics of an irradiation capsule designed for radiation coloring of topazes. The studies were performed in the core of the critical facility. Sandwich screen made of boron carbide powder and tantalum foil was used to cut off thermal neutrons inside the capsule. It is shown that using sandwich screen the thermal neutron flux is reduced by 8 times, and the fast neutron flux density is practically unchanged. The activation of the tantalum monitor is reduced by more than a factor of 2. The reactivity effect from loading the irradiation capsule with the screen into the core is minus 0.9% Δk/k.
İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) ve Türkiye
Authors: KILLIOĞLU Mehmet Erkan
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’nin keşif, istihbarat ve askeri operasyonlarda artan bir şekilde yerli üretim İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) kullanımı dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. Türkiye’nin etkili bir şekilde kullanmaya başladığı İHA’lar bir dışpolitika ve güvenlik politikası argümanı haline gelmiştir ve üçüncü ülkelere artan bir şekilde satılmaya başlanmıştır. Satışı yapılan bu İHA’lar bölgesel güç dengelerinin değişmesinde de etkili olmaktadır. İHA’ların gelişen teknolojik altyapısı bu araçların Türkiye’nin teknolojik gelişmesi ve kendi kendine yeterliliğinin de sembolü olarak kullanması ve siyasi bir prestij kaynağı haline getirmesine de imkan vemiştir. İHA’ların savaş alanındaki kullanımı, özellikle Karabağ Savaşı’nda, sağladıkları askeri avantaj ve faydanın görünür olmasına yardımcı olmuştur. Bu da Türkiye’nin askeri stratejisini etkilemiş ve değiştirmiş, yeni şartlara adapte olmasını sağlamıştır. İHA’lar, ilk kullanımlarından kısa bir süre sonra silahlandırılmıştır ve 2016 yılından bu yana ülke içindeki, Suriye ve Irak’taki terör hedeflerine karşı kullanılmaya devam edilmektedir. İHA’ların askeri amaçların yanında dışpolitika amaçlarının gerçekleştirilmesinde araç olarak kullanılması, Türkiye’nin hem askeri kabiliyetleri hem de yumuşak gücünde bir artışa sebep olmuş, bölgesel bir güç olarak daha ön plana çıkmasını sağlamıştır.
Metabolism and Nutritional Science: Unveiling the Intricate Dance within the Human Body
Authors: Andrews Fiona
Published: October 2023

This manuscript explores the dynamic interplay between food and nutrition science and the intricate metabolic processes that govern energy expenditure, tissue repair, and overall health. It delves into the roles of macronutrients, micronutrients, meal timing, and hydration in shaping metabolism. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of metabolism on weight management, insulin sensitivity, hormonal balance, and long-term health. In this exploration, we draw upon an array of scientific studies and references to provide a comprehensive understanding of the profound connection between metabolism and nutrition.
Spettro Oculo-Auricolo-Vertebrale
Authors: Carrer Alessia , Mariani Milena , Selicorni Angelo
Published: October 2023

Quando le anomalie del viso sono asimmetriche.
The Decline of the Self: Est and the Critique of Therapeutic Culture
Authors: Fisher Michael C.
Published: October 2023

Building on Fisher’s 2020 publication “Tearing Down the Self, or Transforming It? Est as Uncertain Gestalt,” this article tracks the emergence of a full-fledged critique of therapeutic culture, emanating from both American journalists and academic social critics in the mid-1970s. Since Erhard Seminars Training (est) and its founder, Werner Erhard, continued to attract media attention, it was often a focal point in this critique. While it drew on earlier criticisms of the human potential movement (HPM) that had centered on Frederick (Fritz) Perls, Esalen, and Gestalt therapy during the 1960s (detailed in Fisher’s 2017 “Gestalt Pathways of Dissemination, Part III: The Media Firestorm”), the 1970s critique of therapeutic culture branched into a wider mode of attack against both the founders and their legacies. Central to this critique was the concept of narcissism, which wedged itself in the pages of popular magazines and highbrow academic journals alike by 1976. In tracing this history, we see the roots of an ongoing cultural debate about the meaning and value of therapy, as well as the connections between individual pursuits of growth and the social conditions that frame them.
Narrative Theory and Neuroscience: Why Human Nature Matters
Authors: Carroll Joseph
Published: October 2023

Stories and the Brain: The Neuroscience of Narrative by Paul B. Armstrong and Brain, Mind, and the Narrative Imagination by Christopher Comer and Ashley Taggart adopt cultural constructivist perspectives that reject the idea of evolved human motives and emotions. Both books contain information that could be integrated with other research in a comprehensive and empirically grounded theory of narrative, but they both fail to construct any such theory. In order to avoid subordinating the humanities to the sciences, Comer and Taggart avoid integrating their separate disciplines: neuroscience (Comer) and narrative theory (Taggart). They draw no significant conclusions from the research they summarize. Armstrong subordinates neuroscience to the paradoxes of phenomenology and 4E cognition. His prose develops not by consecutive reasoning but by the repetitive intonation of paradoxical formulas. The failures in theoretical construction displayed by these two books run parallel with weaknesses in the interpretive criticism with which they illustrate their ideas. The different ways in which the books fail are sometimes comical but nonetheless instructive. The failures inadvertently point toward the radical changes in humanist thinking that would be necessary for success in integrating neuroscience and narrative theory.
The Social Work of Lying: Medicine and Murder in 1865
Authors: Tromp Marlene
Published: October 2023

Research suggests that we may engage in cultural self-deception to maintain community. More strikingly, we may be willing to tolerate grave violence by and against some individuals in order to strengthen social constructs that are perceived to benefit the broader community. Some social beliefs, such as faith in medicine and doctors, might have such a high value that, to preserve them, the community might engage in collective self-deception that lets someone get away with murder. Engaging in collective self-deception can foster high-value cultural narratives perceived (whether consciously or unconsciously) as more important to maintain, even at the cost of human lives. To explore this concept, this article examines the sensational Scottish Dr. Pritchard murders of the mid-1860s. Here, self-deception seemed to play a key role for the murderer, for the professionals associated with the case, and, just as significantly, at scale for the culture at large. Such inquiry has become increasingly important during a cultural moment in which we face new and constantly evolving lies on a massive social scale. As humanists, we have a responsibility to explore these questions in ways that will add our voices, insights, and methodologies to those of our colleagues in the social and natural sciences.
The Digital Victorian Periodical Poetry Project
Authors: Chapman Alison
Published: October 2023

This article introduces the Digital Victorian Periodical Poetry project and explores its indexing and encoding principles as well as edge cases that help to redefine the era’s most read poetry.
Plazas de mercado en Colombia: creación cultural y organización socioespacial del comercio informal
Authors: Aparicio-Rengifo Reynaldo , Fonseca-Laverde Kevin , González-Quintero Julián Felipe
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo de carácter urbano es un intento por entender y develar la organización socioespacial del comercio informal en las plazas de mercado colombianas, considerando sus expresiones de cultura material, sus manifestaciones de creación cultural y las condiciones físico-espaciales de sus entornos laborales. La investigación tuvo una duración de tres meses de trabajo en terreno, donde se abordaron seis casos de estudio en distintas ciudades del territorio nacional, procurando cubrir el sur, el centro y el norte del mismo para dar cuenta de su diversidad. La metodología se desarrolló en tres etapas: i) revisión de literatura sobre las tácticas y las estrategias del comercio informal para autoorganizarse en el espacio público; ii) etnografía y registro fotográfico; iii) análisis interpretativo de las estructuras formales y un muestreo por conveniencia aplicado a los vendedores informales. Finalmente, los resultados arrojaron tres formas de organización socioespacial para aproximarse al fenómeno desde su “lógica” de ocupación en el espacio público de las plazas de mercado.
Limitaciones de los mecanismos de Solución Pacífica de Controversias Internacionales. Caso de estudio: El Esequibo, territorio en disputa
Authors: Freites Andrea
Published: October 2023

La Resolución Pacífica de las Controversias Internacionales es un mecanismo que se estableció en 1945 en el marco de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas como una de las maneras de dar respuesta a la necesidad de poner fin a la violencia como un mecanismo de resolver disputas entre estados. El presente trabajo, aborda una controversia que se ha presentado históricamente entre los Estados Guyana y Venezuela, que gira en torno a una disputa territorial. Lo anterior, con el propósito de tensionar las limitaciones que tienen los distintos mecanismos que integran la resolución pacífica de controversias internacionales. Igualmente, se ofrecen algunas reflexiones finales que grosso modo proponen seguir profundizando en la consecución de una normativa política y jurídica que permita intentar solidificar los principios vigentes y avanzar hacia una sociedad de naciones que empiecen a comportarse más bien como una comunidad, donde las normas del Derecho Internacional, con sus principios más relevantes, puedan signar las relaciones amistosas, pacifistas y de cooperación entre los pueblos del mundo.
A New Life for Uniting for Peace?
Authors: Anich Gabriel
Published: October 2023

The United Nations’ “Uniting for Peace” Resolution is a mechanism that enables the General Assembly to discuss issues vetoed by the Security Council. This resolution was constantly employed during the Cold War and after decades of disuse it was reactivated in 2022 against the Russian veto on invasion of Ukraine. The Assembly has recommended various measures under “Uniting for Peace” in exercise of its powers under the Charter of the United Nations. While the Assembly cannot adopt binding measures or authorise the use of force, “Uniting for Peace” is a relevant political tool in the maintenance of peace and security in the 21st century, as well as offering possibilities for the control and accountability of the Security Council and the use of veto power by the permanent members.
Cesantías ilegítimas y salarios caídos. Un análisis crítico de la jurisprudencia de la corte suprema de justicia argentina
Authors: Goldfarb Mauricio
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la solución jurídica sobre el reconocimiento de haberes por períodos no trabajados en los casos de cesantías de empleados públicos declaradas nulas. Nos valdremos de dos objetivos específicos en el análisis de los antecedentes jurisprudenciales de la Corte Suprema argentina: El primero, el de revisar los antecedentes de hecho, para verificar la consistencia o no de las situaciones fácticas que dieron origen a esta doctrina judicial. El segundo, someter dichos fallos al tamiz de los fundamentos teóricos y normativos actuales del derecho administrativo, para ver si puede seguir predicando –sin más- su validez. Para ello situaremos el caso de los salarios caídos en el marco general del empleo público, considerando la cesantía o suspensión como posibles actos ilegítimos del Estado, con la consiguiente activación del régimen de responsabilidad de derecho público, y en el contexto de la teoría de las nulidades del acto. Finalmente, expondremos las inconsistencias, errores y falta de sustento de la doctrina, y expondremos nuestras conclusiones y propuestas, a la luz del marco normativo constitucional, convencional y legal aplicable, con la intención de abrir el debate a nuevas respuestas al interrogante planteado.
Los sorteos en el Derecho Público
Authors: Román Cordero Cristian
Published: October 2023

Analizaremos los casos en los que órganos del Estado adoptan decisiones mediante sorteos. Para el desarrollo de este análisis, se abordan ejemplos concretos del uso de los sorteos en el derecho público nacional; el marco normativo que encauza esta práctica identificando la naturaleza jurídica, sus fundamentos y las exigencias formales y de fondo, así como las proyecciones e implementación de sorteos en el derecho comparado.
Enfermedades raras y trayectorias terapéuticas de pacientes: ¿qué sabemos hoy?
Authors: Campaña Carla , Cabieses Báltica
Published: October 2023

Antecedentes y objetivos: Las enfermedades raras (ER) son un grupo de trastornos muy heterogéneos, definidos según su incidencia. Dada sus características singulares, las experiencias del paciente y la familia con ER son únicas. La investigación sobre trayectorias terapéuticas de pacientes (TTP) es importante para mejorar la atención médica, pero los estudios sobre TTP y ER son limitados. Nuestro objetivo fue desarrollar una síntesis narrativa de la evidencia científica para conocer la información disponible en la literatura sobre trayectorias terapéuticas de pacientes con enfermedades raras y contribuir como insumo a la creación de propuestas en el contexto del plan nacional y leyes específicas. Método(s) y resultados: Realizamos una revisión narrativa de literatura científica. La búsqueda se realizó en PubMed (2021), incluyendo estudios con TTP con ER, familiares o cuidadores, sin filtros. Identificamos seis temas principales en las TTP: diagnóstico, tratamiento, costo, calidad de vida, informante clave y aportes tecnológicos. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos sugieren que comprender las TTP podría ayudar a reconocer el tiempo efectivo para diagnósticos, tratamientos y capacidad de respuesta de los sistemas de salud. La perspectiva de pacientes y familias con ER debe incluirse como parte de la agenda de investigación y política.
Cuidados: impacto político y cultural de los movimientos feministas en Chile durante el proceso constituyente
Authors: Pérez Cáceres Danitza , Troncoso Zúñiga Camila
Published: October 2023

Este artículo da cuenta del impacto en Chile de los movimientos feministas en la instalación del tema de los cuidados, en particular, en el proceso constituyente 2020-2022. Para esto, se establece por qué es relevante para los movimientos feministas la visibilización de este tema. Posteriormente, se realiza un análisis de cómo los movimientos feministas influyeron en el proceso constituyente. Luego, y ante el rechazo del borrador de propuesta constitucional en el plebiscito realizado el 4 de septiembre de 2022, se mencionan otros posibles impactos de los movimientos feministas en referencia al tema de los cuidados. Finalmente, se concluye con una reflexión sobre los posibles efectos de la movilización feminista en la materia.
Alergia alimentaria a maní: conceptos clínicos, diagnósticos y terapéuticos
Authors: Peralta C. Teresa , Aguilera I. Raquel , Tordecilla F. Rocío , Guzmán M. María Antonieta , Ferrer C. Pablo
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of food allergy (FA) is about 2-8%, with clinical manifestations ranging from localized symptoms, to severe anaphylactic reactions. FA is generally caused by milk, eggs, soybeans, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, fish and crustacean; being peanut one of the main foods involved in Western countries. Although in other parts of the world peanut allergy (PA) is not a problem, probably due to timing of introduction into the diet, form and preparation, genetics, and the hygiene hypothesis. Unfortunately, in Chile there are no epidemiological data about FA or PA. A number of food allergens have been identified, which has improved patient diagnosis and treatment assessment. Regarding peanut, 9 allergens have been identified, Ara h 1 to Ara h 9 (Arachis hypogaea). The diagnosis of IgE-mediated PA is based on a consistent history and evidence of peanut-specific IgE sensitization, carried out by skin-prick testing or in vitro determination. PA treatment consists of peanuts avoidance, which often becomes difficult due to inadvertent consumption. Today promising treatments are under development, including oral induction tolerance or sublingual immunotherapy. These treatments offer the possibility of at least raising the threshold of the amount of peanut that would be necessary to cause a life-threatening allergic reaction.
Actividad oscilatoria en banda gamma, un promisorio nuevo marcador electroencefalográfico de dolor con potencial utilidad en la monitorización intraoperatoria
Authors: Rojas-Libano Daniel , Rivera L. Gonzalo , Egaña T. José Ignacio
Published: October 2023

Chronic pain is a highly prevalent condition in modern medicine. Is the main cause of consultation, the principal cause of disability worldwide and represent enormous costs for all health systems. In most cases, chronic pain is a consequence of long exposures to untreated or subtreated acute pain. Efforts should be done in situation where acute pain is expected in order to prevent its transformation into chronic pain. Surgery is one of those situations. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a powerful tool that has proved its utility for monitoring the brain under general anesthesia. Unfortunately most of the achievements have been developed in the study of unconsciousness and amnesia with little progress in the pain/nociception field. Today the electroencephalographic feature more commonly associated with pain perception is the variation in the amplitude of evoked-related potentials (ERPs). However, new date shows that the ERPs do not always reflect the stimulus intensity nor the amount of perceived pain. New data has shown strong and clear evidence that transient Gamma (30-100 Hz) oscillations are a constant electroencephalographic feature associated with pain perception. Gamma oscillations appear, then, as a promising EEG marker than has the potential to be used for monitoring pain/nociception in anesthesia.
Dolor en artritis reumatoide
Authors: Rivera R. Carolina
Published: October 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease of unknown cause that primarily affects the joints. The joint pain is most often the reason for consultation and main complaint in successive evaluations. The mechanisms of pain in these patients are not entirely clear as inactive

stages of the disease, the pain is still a frequent complaint and appears at distant sites to the inflamed joint; it is postulated that there are phenomena of peripheral and central sensitization chronic pain involved would generate; this would require a change in the confrontation of the patient needing a multimodal and comprehensive approach with aggressive pharmacological alternatives that include infiltrations when required and no pharmacological actions such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy and exercise. This is how the early physiatrist assessment appears as an alternative. Then part of the mechanisms involved are reviewed, plus data showing clinical experience when evaluating a cohort of patients diagnosed with RA.
Electoral Processes and Coalition Politics of Indian Democracy: A Study
Authors: Ajit
Published: October 2023

This study highlights the complex dynamics of electoral processes and coalition politics within the framework of Indian democracy. As the world's largest democracy, India is characterized by a complex electoral system, multiple political parties and a history of coalition governments. The research examines the electoral machinery, including voter registration, constituency delimitation, and campaign strategies. An important focus of this study is on coalition politics, which has become the hallmark of Indian governance. It details the formation, functioning and outcomes of the alliance at both the national and state levels. The study uses case studies to highlight the experiences of specific coalition governments, highlighting their successes and failures. Furthermore, the research assesses the impact of coalition politics on governance, policy-making and economic reforms. It explores the role of regional and small parties in shaping coalition dynamics and governance outcomes. Furthermore, it discusses electoral reform proposals aimed at improving the democratic process. The study provides valuable insights for policy makers and researchers by highlighting the emerging trends, challenges and future outlook of coalition politics in Indian democracy.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

यह अध्ययन भारतीय लोकतंत्र के ढांचे के भीतर चुनावी प्रक्रियाओं और गठबंधन राजनीति की जटिल गतिशीलता पर प्रकाश डालता है। दुनिया के सबसे बड़े लोकतंत्र के रूप में भारत की पहचान एक जटिल चुनावी प्रणाली, ढेर सारे राजनीतिक दलों और गठबंधन सरकारों के इतिहास से है। शोध चुनावी मशीनरी की जांच करता है, जिसमें मतदाता पंजीकरण, निर्वाचन क्षेत्र परिसीमन और अभियान रणनीतियों को शामिल किया गया है। इस अध्ययन का एक महत्वपूर्ण फोकस गठबंधन राजनीति पर है, जो भारतीय शासन की पहचान बन गई है। यह राष्ट्रीय और राज्य दोनों स्तरों पर गठबंधन के गठन, कार्यप्रणाली और परिणामों का विवरण देता है। अध्ययन विशिष्ट गठबंधन सरकारों के अनुभवों को उजागर करने, उनकी सफलताओं और विफलताओं पर प्रकाश डालने के लिए केस स्टडीज का उपयोग करता है। इसके अलावा, शोध शासन, नीति-निर्माण और आर्थिक सुधारों पर गठबंधन राजनीति के प्रभाव का आकलन करता है। यह गठबंधन की गतिशीलता और शासन के परिणामों को आकार देने में क्षेत्रीय और छोटे दलों की भूमिका का पता लगाता है। इसके अलावा, यह लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रिया में सुधार लाने के उद्देश्य से चुनाव सुधार प्रस्तावों पर चर्चा करता है। यह अध्ययन उभरते रुझानों, चुनौतियों और भारतीय लोकतंत्र में गठबंधन राजनीति के भविष्य के दृष्टिकोण पर प्रकाश डालते हुए नीति निर्माताओं और शोधकर्ताओं के लिए मूल्यवान अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।

Keywords: स्वामी दयानंद सरस्वती, जाति-प्रथा, नारी गरिमा, वैदिक मूल्य।
RESISTANCE PATTERN OF EXTENDED DRUG RESISTANT SALMONELLA TYPHI IN CHILDREN
Authors: ANSWAR . , SALAHUDDIN A , AHMAD A
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of antibiotic resistance of extended drug-resistant Salmonella typhi in children. Cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Pediatric B Unit, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from 1st April 2021 to 30th June 2022. Approval from the institutional ethical committee was obtained. Using nonprobability consecutive sampling technique, this study was conducted on 104 pediatric patients admitted to Children B Unit with blood culture-proven enteric fever. Data was collected from blood cultures and sensitivity reports from the microbiology section of our hospital laboratory. This study was conducted on 32 female and 72 male pediatric in-patients with blood culture-proven enteric fever caused by Salmonella typhi. Resistance to Azithromycin was 43.26%, Meropenem 17.30%, Polymixin 13.46%, Colistin 31.73%, Tigecycline, 01.92%, Imipenem 04.80% Salmonella typhi demonstrated high levels of resistance to commonly used antibiotics.
Projetando a Amazônia
Authors: Bedran Marina
Published: October 2023

Com as políticas nacional-desenvolvimentistas do pós-guerra e, sobretudo, depois do golpe militar de 1964, vieram os projetos grandiosos de ocupação e colonização da Amazônia. Vários dos cinejornais produzidos pela Agência Nacional apresentaram os planos do governo para desenvolver e “integrar a região à nação”, pregando o desmatamento em grande escala e promovendo um apagamento das histórias indígenas. Este artigo analisa três filmes brasileiros do período que se debruçaram sobre a Amazônia, incluindo o curtametragem documental de Glauber Rocha Amazonas, Amazonas (1965), o “documentário-ficção” de Jorge Bodanzky e Orlando Senna Iracema, uma transa amazônica (1974) e o documentário média-metragem Jari (1979), de Bodanzky e Wolf Gauer. Enquanto o filme de Glauber contribuiu para reforçar a imagem da Amazônia como um lugar vazio e subdesenvolvido, calcada num discurso teleológico, os filmes experimentais de Bodanzky dos anos 1970 contestaram o consenso desenvolvimentista e criaram outras formas de pensar a região, projetando a Amazônia não apenas no Brasil, mas em escala global.
La expansión del campo artístico argentino en la década de 1930
Authors: Basualdo Patricia
Published: October 2023

En los años treinta del siglo XX se dieron dos condiciones que dinamizaron el campo artístico de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Por un lado, comenzaron a aparecer los primeros museos y salones de arte oficiales en ciudades bonaerenses. Por el otro, la Dirección Nacional de Bellas Artes y el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes pusieron en marcha programas de difusión artística que llegaron a estas y otras localidades. Sin embargo, tanto el desarrollo artístico de las ciudades, como el apoyo de los organismos nacionales no hicieron más que exponer las valoraciones que existían hacia los incipientes campos artísticos bonaerenses. Algunos artistas y agentes capitalinos, en lugar de tener en cuenta su novel formación y las limitaciones de los organismos municipales, resaltaron las cualidades negativas propias de este proceso. En este artículo me propongo, en primer lugar exponer los programas impulsados desde los organismos nacionales y analizar las discusiones que se desataron en torno a ellos. En segundo lugar, presento algunas de las limitaciones que encontraron los artistas provinciales para insertarse en los círculos de legitimación artísticas y en sus propias ciudades para complejizar el lugar que ocuparon los artistas bonaerenses en el contexto de formación de las instituciones locales.
Nacionalismo cultural e indigenismo em murais e telas mexicanos
Authors: Puydinger De Fazio Andréa Helena
Published: October 2023

Propomos, no presente artigo, analisar as representações dos indígenas e os espaços a eles atribuídos no filme mexicano Rio Escondido (1947). Dirigido por Emílio Fernández e fotografado por Gabriel Figueroa, Rio Escondido narra a trajetória de Rosaura, professora rural que atende ao chamado presidencial para levar a educação ao longínquo povoado indígena. Visando ao desenvolvimento da análise, debruçaremo-nos sobre a obra fílmica, considerando, também, o contexto político-cultural no qual se insere a fonte e o rico diálogo que marca as artes visuais e as representações nacionais mexicanas.  Especificamente sobre esse diálogo, a pintura mural de Diego Rivera, Epopeya del pueblo mexicano, presente na narrativa fílmica, também será alvo de nossas reflexões. Pautaremo-nos em discussões teórico-metodológicas voltadas para a identidade nacional do caso mexicano e acerca da análise de imagens cinematográficas. Partimos da compreensão de que, apesar da relevância atribuída aos indígenas na formação sociocultural mexicana e nas artes das décadas de 1920 a 1940, as representações visuais lhes atribuem papéis que os inserem às margens, como coadjuvantes e passivos.