bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Isolated from Ruminants in Jahrom, Fars Province, Southern Iran
Authors:   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Rastgoo Saman , Shokoohi Gholamreza ,   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Ghorbaani Barnaaji Hooshmand ,   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Abolghazi Ahmad ,   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Background:Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is an emerging tick-borne viral zoonotic disease that is endemic in Iran. The CCHF virus is spread by an RNA virus of the genus Orthonairovirus , the family Nairoviridae. CCHF has been identified as the most frequent viral hemorrhagic fever in Iran. The route of CCHF transmission to humans is through infected tick bites, contact with infected livestock, infected blood or tissues of humans. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the infection of livestocks with different species of ticks and also to determine the presence of CCHF virus in the ticks in Jahrom township. Methods:A total of 200 ticks were collected from Jahrom township, Fars Province, Southern Iran. To detect virus in infected ticks, total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen and subjected to reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Results:Of all the ticks tested, twelve (6%) were positive for the virus, 124 (62%) belonged to the species Rhipicephalus sanguineus, 37 (18.5%) belonged to Hyalomma anatolicum, 23 (11.5%) belonged to Hyalomma marginatus, 7 (3.5%) belonged to Hyalomma asiaticum, 4 (2%) belonged to Hyalomma dromedarii, and 5 (2.5%) belonged to Rhipicephalus bursa. Of the 200 ticks collected in the area, 117 (58.5%) were male and 83 (41.5%) were female. Conclusion:In this study, for the first time, we analyzed tick samples collected from Jahrom township for the presence of CCHF virus. The findings of our study might be valuable for designing preventive measures regarding CCHF in Fars province, although further studies are required.
The Effect of Training Based on Metacognition and Emotion Regulation on Health Behavior Self-management of Overweight Middle-aged People
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran., Mehraban Eshtehard Mehdi , Babakhani Narges ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran., Hassani Abharian Peyman ,   Department of Cognitive Rehabilitation, Institute for Cognitive Studies, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objective: The present study was conducted to find the effectiveness of training in metacognition and emotion regulation on the health behavior self-management of middle-aged overweight people and investigate the difference in the effectiveness of training based on metacognition and emotion regulation. Methods: This research was a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up and two intervention groups and one control group. The participants were people referring to weight loss clinics in Tehran. Convenience sampling was done by inviting on social networks. The total number of the research sample was 57 people who were placed in two experimental groups of training based on metacognition (18 people), emotion regulation (19 people), and a control group (20 people). All three groups were first pre-tested for self-management of health behavior. Then, the two experimental groups received the desired intervention; metacognition training and emotion regulation, and then, all three groups were subjected to a post-test using Walker and Pender’s lifestyle questionnaire, and the results of the two experimental groups and the control group were compared. Results: The results showed that metacognition (F(2, 34)=98.987, P<0.001, effect size=0.853) and emotion regulation (F(2, 36) =118.450, P<0.001, effect size=0.868) were effective in health behavior self-management and increasing health behaviors in general. There was no significant difference between their effectiveness (P>0.211). Conclusion: There are many theories to explain the principles used in health behavior and self-management to perform health behavior and promote and educate it. This research dealt with this category from the perspective of some of the principles of the third wave of cognitive behavioral therapy, and its results can be used in the formulation of health promotion training programs in healthcare systems. This research aimed to explain some of the individual and psychological aspects of health behavior. Specifically, the results of this research can be used in the prevention and treatment of overweight in institutions engaged in this field.
Predicting the Severity of Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms Based on Traumatic Childhood Experiences: The Mediating Role of Self-criticism
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Shirkhani Milad , Aghamohammadian Sharbaf Hamidreza ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Moeenizadeh Majid ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objective: The present study was conducted to predict obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) severity based on childhood traumatic experiences through the mediating role of self-criticism. Methods: This descriptive correlation study was done using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included adults living in Mashhad in 2021, aged from 18 to 50 years with access to the Internet. Of these, 340 individuals were selected as a sample using the available method. Data were collected using the Yale-Brown obsessive scale (Y-BOCS), the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ), and the levels of self-criticism questionnaire LOCS. Data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling method using SPSS software version 26 and AMOS software, version 24. Results: Results showed a significant correlation between childhood traumatic experiences (r=0.51) and self-criticism (r=0.57) with the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (P<0.01). Also, the results of structural equation modeling showed that the model of the present study had an acceptable fitness and the mediating role of self-criticism in the relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (χ2/df≤3) was significant (0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, traumatic childhood experiences are able to predict and affect the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms through interaction with self-criticism.
Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version of STIG–9 Questionnaire in People With Mental Disorders
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Gohari Fatima , Rahnejat Amir Mohsen ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Karimlou Masoud ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2023

Objective: The stigma of mental disorders is a common phenomenon, that barricades seeking medical help. Stigma includes a negative attitude toward a person that occurs due to a distinctive feature, such as race, sexual orientation, or mental disorder. Regarding the negative consequences of the stigma in the course of the disorder and the life of people with mental illness, the aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the stigma-9 questionnaire (STIG-9) in people with mental disorders. Methods: The statistical population included all military personnel with mental disorders hospitalized in the 505 Psychiatric Hospital from October 2020 to January 2021. By convenience sampling method, 95 patients were selected. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software, version 26, and for factor analysis, R Coding software version 3.6.3 and R package lavaan 0.7 were used. Results: The face validity was evaluated quantitatively using impact score and the content validity was evaluated quantitatively using content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) based on the opinion of 15 experts. All items were validated in terms of face and content validity. To evaluate the internal consistency, Cronbach’s α coefficient was calculated (α=0.86). Factor analysis was used to evaluate the construct validity. The results of factor analysis showed that the questionnaire had three factors. Conclusion: The Stig-9 questionnaire is an appropriate instrument to evaluate perceived stigma in people with mental disorders in Iranian society.
Technical means as sources of evidence in cases of administrative offenses: under the prism of observing human rights and freedoms
Authors: Sambor M. A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the use of technical means related to the implementation of video recording, photography and filming by subjects of public administration, in particular, those authorized to draw up protocols on administrative offenses by officials. The research is carried out on the basis of strict observance of human rights and freedoms, as fundamental principles of civil society and a democratic state, which should determine the powers, their use, and therefore the behavior of subjects of public administration during the use of technical means of videography, photography and filmmaking. It is argued that no socially significant goal may be the basis for limiting or depriving a person of his or her rights and freedoms, including the right to privacy, in any form. It is reasoned that the use of relevant technical means in administrative delict proceedings has a number of features and a number of imperatives, the violation of which leads to the inadmissibility of relevant evidence. In particular, it is emphasized that the installation of video surveillance systems in public (public) places must necessarily be accompanied by the installation of appropriate posters, informational signs indicating the implementation of video surveillance and the implementation of video recording, photography and filming, and therefore the preservation and accumulation of such information about person and the possibility of using it for the appropriate purposes and with the appropriate purpose.

It is obvious that any fixation of a person (static – for photography, dynamic – for video and film shooting, with or without sound recording) is a direct interference in a person’s private life. As a result, the use of appropriate means is possible only on the grounds provided for in the law. The key condition for photo and video recording of a person is to warn the person about the filming, which in turn involves giving the latter’s consent to such filming. The technical means used for such filming are of great importance, in particular, that the latter are certified, calibrated and have received appropriate permits, including sanitary and hygienic, for their use in Ukraine by subjects of public administration, or have been transferred for use to specific officials, as well as the right (they have undergone appropriate training) of the specified officials regarding behavior with such technical means, including the legal grounds for their use.
Compensation for moral damages for violation of police officer’s personal non-property rights: problems of law enforcement
Authors: Popova S. O.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of legislation and legal doctrine on compensation for moral damages for humiliation of honour, dignity and the right to inviolability of business reputation of a police officer who is a representative of law enforcement agencies. It has been determined that the institute of civil liability distinguishes compensation for moral damages as a specific measure of civil liability, which is specified in the Civil Code of Ukraine as a measure of protection. It has been established that the amount of moral damages cannot be calculated by the court when deciding on their compensation, and therefore the court is guided by its own subjective beliefs when calculating them, which is a problem of law enforcement. Case law on police officers' claims for moral damages from persons who have violated their personal non-property rights has been analysed. It has been found that the courts apply the practice of higher courts, which is based on the approaches of the international community, that a police officer is a public figure whose activities are of public interest and therefore must tolerate criticism, and this cannot be a ground for going to court. It has been substantiated that an employee of an internal affairs agency is a representative of the State, and therefore, in case of violation of his/her personal non-property rights, in particular, the right to inviolability of business reputation, failure to award him/her compensation for moral damages affects the reputation of both the agency in which he/she serves and the State. It has been proven that this approach of binding a police officer to the provisions on public figures harms the reputation of the State and eliminates the application of the preventive function of civil liability, which is an important factor for maintaining public order. To support the positions of national scholars, the author proposes to create a separate regulatory act which would provide guarantees for the protection of personal non-property rights of law enforcement officers and establish a balance between the observance of freedom of expression in the media regarding police activities and the observance of the rights of law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties.
Changes in the legal regulation of criminal proceedings under martial law
Authors: Salmanov O. V.
Published: August 2023

Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine has caused changes in the everyday life of Ukrainians, as well as in the functioning of state bodies and institutions. This has led to relevant amendments and additions to a number of legal acts, including criminal procedure legislation. The rules governing pre-trial investigation and court proceedings under martial law have also been amended. However, the analysis of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine shows that some of the innovations are generally positive, but certain aspects of legal regulation may raise doubts and concerns, and are quite controversial and controversial.

Under the new rules of pre-trial investigation, investigators and prosecutors can reduce the role of defence counsel, and are allowed not to involve them in all stages of the process or to do so via audio and video conferencing. However, this practice may limit the ability of defence counsel to perform their duties, as they will not be able to be at the scene and will not be able to effectively defend their client at all stages of the investigation. Under the proposed amendments, the prosecutor will receive powers that previously belonged only to the investigating judge, if circumstances make it impossible for the latter to perform his or her duties. However, the law does not provide a clear list of such situations, so the prosecutor will decide whether the investigating judge can perform his or her functions. This leads to a lack of judicial control over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms and puts the defence at a disadvantageIn addition, such amendments directly violate Article 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which prohibits the delegation of court functions and their appropriation by other bodies or officials.

The investigator and prosecutor may obtain evidence of a person's guilt, which may contradict his or her rights and freedoms. Nevertheless, the court has no right to disregard such evidence, which may lead to possible abuse by the investigator and prosecutor, which may result in human rights violations and unfair sentences.

The heads of the prosecutor's office and pre-trial investigation bodies are entitled to seize the property of suspects or accused persons without a trial. However, if the criminal proceedings are subsequently closed or the person is found not guilty, the law does not require the return of such property or compensation for its value. This can lead to mass deprivation of property without the possibility of return.

In this context, there is a need to eliminate legislative conflicts for effective and unambiguous practical implementation of legislative provisions for the purpose of investigating criminal proceedings under martial law.
Forced feeding of convicts: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Orel Yu. V. , Galán Vioque R. R.
Published: August 2023

The problematic issues of legislative consolidation and application of forced feeding to convicts who refuse to take food in institutions of execution of punishment are considered.

An analysis of domestic and international legislation in the field of treatment of convicts, prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment, principles of medical ethics and deontology regarding the admissibility of forced feeding of persons who have declared a hunger strike was carried out.

Special attention is paid to the analysis of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine, which found a violation of Article 3 of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the context of the treatment of convicts during their forced feeding, which was classified as torture.

Emphasis has been placed on the fact that the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in itself does not prohibit forced feeding, the purpose of which is to save the life of a specific person who is in custody and who deliberately refuses to eat. At the same time, it has been emphasized the need to comply with the requirements established by the European Court of Human Rights regarding the implementation of this procedure.

It has been proposed to abandon and prohibit the forced feeding of a mentally healthy and capable person who has declared a hunger strike, contrary to his informed and voluntary refusal, in the form in which it currently exists, replacing it with artificial feeding (supportive therapy) with the express or necessarily implied consent of the person.
Peculiarities of the investigation of frauds disguised as civil legal relations
Authors: Zaiats K. D. , Zaiats D. D.
Published: August 2023

The materials of judicial and investigative practice were analyzed, as a result of which shortcomings in the process of proof have been identified, to eliminate which it is appropriate to distinguish three stages in the fraud investigation methodology: 1) features of receiving and checking fraud reports and working with the victim; 2) collecting evidence of the use of deception or abuse of trust by a specific person before his or her detention; 3) collection of evidence after arrest and notification of suspicion to a person involved in committing fraud. It has been noted that each of the stages is characterized by a feature in relation to tactical tasks and means of solving them and is acceptable and understandable to employees of practical units, as it is related to specific procedural features of their work.

It has been determined that the peculiarities of the stage of receiving and checking fraud reports and the procedure of the investigator’s work with the victim are the need to record the initiative of the victim (in person or through a representative) to prosecute the guilty person and demand compensation for the damage caused. A set of actions aimed at solving typical tactical tasks solved at this stage has been presented.

It has been noted that the courts recognize as a legal basis for the detention of a person suspected of committing fraud, only collected evidence of the use of deception or abuse of trust during the acquisition of property or the right to it. Therefore, at the stage of collecting evidence of involvement in fraud of a specific person before his or her arrest, the investigator must solve quite specific tactical tasks, taking into account this, it has been recommended to carry out a set of measures and procedural actions.

The specifics of evidence collection after the arrest and notification of suspicion to a person involved in fraud were revealed through the implementation of a complex of investigative actions (presentation for identification; interrogations, obtaining temporary access to things and documents, etc.).

The need to simplify the procedure of proof in proceedings on simple, minor criminal offenses related to fraud and more active use of the institution of concluding agreements provided for in Art. 468 of the CCP of Ukraine.
Application of specialised knowledge in the course of investigation of criminal offences committed in the field of consumer goods production
Authors: Pcholkin V. D. , Muradly A. I.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the theoretical, regulatory, legal and scientific-methodological foundations of the special knowledge application in the course of criminal offences investigation. The author focuses on the scientific debate on the definition of special knowledge and its correlation with forensic knowledge. The views of scholars who have made attempts to formulate the concept of "special knowledge" have been analysed, and the shortcomings of the legal regulation of special knowledge in the legislative acts of Ukraine have been identified. It has been supported that the concept of “special knowledge” should be formulated by scientists, since legislative acts do not disclose its content.

It has been determined that in the course of investigation of criminal offences, specialised knowledge is used during investigative (“detective”) actions and within the framework of the examination of the material evidence found. The article considers the areas of use, content and peculiarities of application of specialised knowledge in the course of investigation of criminal offences in the sphere of consumer goods production. It has been noted that the need for their use in conducting forensic examinations is due to the specifics of production technology and peculiarities of consumer goods accounting.

Scientific and methodological recommendations on the preparation and conduct of forensic economic, forensic commodity, and forensic examination of materials, substances and products, including alcohol-containing mixtures and food products, have been developed and proposed. It has been concluded that in order to detect criminal offences in the field of consumer goods production and to collect evidence in criminal proceedings, not only legal knowledge is required, but also special knowledge in the field of finance, pricing, taxation, accounting and especially economic control.
Certain aspects of the definition of the concept of “evidence” and its properties in criminal proceedings under martial law
Authors: Teslenko I. O. , Kochura O. О.
Published: August 2023

The authors of the article studied the provisions of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, the European Convention on Human Rights (1950), the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, defined and clarified the concept of “evidence”, its properties, the procedural mechanism for obtaining and evaluating in the conditions of martial law. It has been proven that despite the positive results of legal reform and improvement of the current criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine, the study revealed a number of gaps in the issues related to the definition and clarification of the concept of “evidence”, its properties and the procedural mechanism for obtaining and evaluating it under martial law. The provisions of Art. 86 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine establishes that evidence is considered admissible if it is obtained in accordance with the procedure established by law. Inadmissible evidence cannot be used when making procedural decisions, it cannot be referred to by the court when passing a court decision. In contrast to the norms of the Rome Statute of the ICC, the established wording is quite categorical and does not provide “flexibility” to the process when resolving this issue by the court. At the same time, the legislator’s position on this issue, which is defined in the provisions of Art. 87 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and stipulates that evidence obtained as a result of a significant violation of human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, international treaties, the consent of which is binding by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, as well as any other evidence obtained thanks to information obtained as a result of a significant violation of human rights and freedoms. In the conditions of martial law, the provisions of this article are applied taking into account the features specified in Art. 615 of the CCP of Ukraine. It has been determined that the specified provisions of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine provide for a procedural approach to the issue of admissibility of evidence, but do not have the primary goal of establishing the truth and, accordingly, achieving justice, which significantly distinguishes this approach from that enshrined in the Rome Statute of the ICC. There was a need to depart from the formal procedural position enshrined in the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, to provide courts with flexibility in accepting and evaluating evidence to establish the truth.
An investigative experiment in the destruction or damage to property investigation
Authors: Shcherbakovskyi M. H.
Published: August 2023

During the investigation of criminal offences involving the destruction or damage to property, an investigative experiment is an effective means of establishing the circumstances of the case and the guilt of the suspect. It has been proved that during an investigative experiment, not only the reliability of the information obtained during the investigation is verified, the scene of the event is recreated, taking into account the situation, details and features of the criminal offence, but also the accuracy of the investigative versions put forward regarding the circumstances of criminal acts. Various types of investigative experiment require the selection of certain participants, location and conditions.

The purpose of the study is to develop a classification of types of investigative experiment and to assess the results of their conduct. For better arrangement, selection of conditions and evaluation of the results obtained, it has been proposed to divide the types of investigative experiment into two groups depending on the participation/non-participation of a suspect, victim or witness in the investigative action. The purpose of the investigative experiment classification in these groups is to reproduce the actions, situation, circumstances of a particular event, to conduct experiments or tests. The first group includes investigative experiments with the participation of a person, which are conducted to establish the ability to hear, see, perform certain actions, the availability of professional, criminal and other skills, awareness of the situation in a particular place related to a criminal offence (verification of testimony on the spot). The second group is investigative experiments without the participation of a person, which are conducted to establish the existence of an objective fact, phenomenon, the course of a particular event as a whole or its stages, the mechanism of trace formation.

Each type of investigative experiment provides suggestions for a specific location and conditions similar to the circumstances of the offence. The positive and negative results of the experiment are the basis for a preliminary assessment in the form of categorical or possible judgements about the circumstances that are being checked or clarified. The reliability or probability of the results of the investigative experiment is determined during the final assessment in conjunction with other evidence established in the proceedings.
Granuloma Eosinófilo do Osso: O Papel da Radioterapia
Authors: Pinel Maria Izabel Sathler , Souhami Luís , Rodrigues Antonio Tadeu , Vieira Sérgio Lannes
Published: August 2023

Os prontuários de 13 pacientes com granuloma eosinófilo do osso matriculados no Serviço de Radioterapia do Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, no período de 1964 a 1983 foram analisados. A doença afetou o sexo masculino em sete casos e o feminino em seis. A idade média foi de 18 anos, com uma variação entre 2e40 anos. Períodos de seguimento variaram de 9 meses a 18 anos. O comprometimento ósseo foi único em sete pacientes (54%) e múltiplo em seis (46%). O osso mais comprometido foi o parietal (cinco pacientes - 38%), seguido do fêmur em quatro pacientes (31%). Todos os pacientes receberam radioterapia com Cobalto-60 ou radioterapia convencional. As doses-tumor variaram de 800 rads a 3000 rads. Controle local foi obtido em 76,5% dos pacientes (13/17 lesões tratadas). Em pacientes com menos de 15 anos de idade, 1200 rads foram suficientes para controle da doença. Para os adultos, o controle local foi obtido com 2000 rads. Em nove pacientes (69%) completo desaparecimento das lesões ósseas foi alcançado pós-radioterapia. O período médio de regeneração óssea foi de 10 meses (variando de dois a 28 meses). Somente um paciente faleceu; o óbito decorreu de doença intercorrente. A radioterapia é uma forma eficaz de tratamento para granuloma eosinófilo comprometendo o osso, embora novas lesões possam aparecer mais tarde, mesmo quando cura total é obtida nas lesões únicas.
Tratamento da Dor Abdominal de Origem Neoplásica: Bloqueio Neurolítico do Plexo Celíaco
Authors: Castro Antônio Bento de , Gusmão Sebastião
Published: August 2023

Os autores descrevem a técnica de neurólise alcoólica do plexo celíaco, para o tratamento radical da dor visceral causada por neoplasias primárias ou metastáticas do abdome. Fazem completa revisão anatômica do plexo celíaco e seus elementos componentes. Apresentam os resultados clínicos obtidos em 78 pacientes oncológicos e 2 não oncológicos, no período de 3 anos. Concluem que, na ausência de invasão metastática parietal, o bloqueio neurolítico do plexo celíaco é a técnica de eleição para o tratamento da dor oncológica das vísceras abdominais superiores.
Quimioterapia Adjuvante no Câncer da Mama
Authors: Broecker Neto Adalberto , Lago Sérgio , Radke Rodolfo Coutinho , Costa Ailzo José da , Hudson Iara A.
Published: August 2023

Os autores fazem uma análise retrospectiva dos resultados do tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante em 95 pacientes com carcinoma da mama. As pacientes foram estratificadas pelo status patológico dos linfonodos axilares: grupo A com 1-3 linfonodos positivos e grupo B com mais de 3 linfonodos positivos. Aos 60 meses a probabilidade de sobrevida foi de 86,1% para o grupo A e de 83% para o B (p=0.042), a probabilidade de sobrevida sem doença foi de 86,1% no A e 64,4% no B (p<0.001). Em 49 pacientes acompanhadas por mais de 2 anos e avaliadas aos 24 meses a sobrevida foi de 95,4% no grupo A e de 85,1% no B (p=0.014), a sobrevida sem doença de 86,3% no A e de 66,6% no B (p=0.415). As pacientes que receberam 85% ou mais da dose prevista apresentaram 23,4% de recidivas e naquelas com doses menores foi de 45%. As recidivas locais foram semelhantes nas pacientes com e sem radioterapia. É feita uma comparação dos resultados obtidos com o estudo de Milão.
Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida e Sarcoma de Kaposi do Reto em Homossexual. A Propósito de um Caso no Rio de Janeiro.
Authors: Valle José Carlos do , Nogueira Armando da Rocha
Published: August 2023

O presente caso trata de síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida e sarcoma de Kaposi do reto diagnosticado no Hospital de Oncologia do INAMPS em outubro de 1983.
Analisis Tingkat Transfer Pricing, Financial Distress, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Arianti Baiq Fitri , Nurkamilah Halfa
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence of analysis of the level of transfer pricing, financial distress, sales growth, and corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance. This study uses secondary data from property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. This study uses quantitative methods. The number of samples in this study were 13 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling technique. Testing research data using eviews program. The results of this study indicate that transfer pricing, sales growth, and corporate social responsibility have no effect on tax avoidance, while financial distress has a signifikan effect on tax avoidance.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Zebua Junar Cristin , Husna Dhea Afri , Samosir Marini Ibrani , Malau Yois Nelsari , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to test both simultaneously and partially. Analysis of factors influencing investment decisions in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. With multiple linear regression analysis methods to test classical assumptions such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results of the F test obtained that the calculated  value of (2.887) > ftable (2.397) with a significant value of 0.023 < 0.05 then ROE, CR, DCR, DER, LN together have an effect and significant on PER. In the T test  ROE has no effect and is not significant on PER, CR has no effect and is not significant on PER, DCR has no effect but significant on PER, DER has no effect and but significant on PER, LN has no effect and is not significant on PER. With the coefficient value of determination seen from the Adjusted R Square of 0.146. This means that the variable can explain the dependent variable by 14.6%. While the remaining 85.4% was explained by other variables that were not studied
МЕТОД ПІДВИЩЕННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ ПСЕВДОВИПАДКОВИХ ПОСЛІДОВНОСТЕЙ, СИНТЕЗОВАНИХ НА ОСНОВІ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ДОДАВАННЯ ЗА МОДУЛЕМ
Authors: ВАСИЛЕНКО Микола , СИСОЄНКО Антон
Published: August 2023

Проблеми захищеності та цілісності інформації в комп’ютерних системах та мережах потребують особливих підходів до їх вирішення. Процеси обміну даними стали набагато простішими, швидшими, а деякі з них – безкоштовними. Прийняття важливих рішень у промисловості, фінансовій i державній сферах уже неможливе без обробки гігантських масивів інформації. У зв’язку з останніми подіями в Україні та світі, збільшенням кількості атак на комп’ютерні системи необхідно вирішувати нові задачі захисту інформації, які постають перед відповідними фахівцями. Водночас почала зростати небезпека втручання в роботу інформаційних систем для несанкціонованого зчитування інформації. Нині відбувається глобальний перехід до інформаційного суспільства, розвиток якого нерозривно пов'язаний з інтенсифікацією інформаційних процесів, необхідністю збору, обробки і передавання величезних обсягів інформації. Інформатизація торкнулася всіх сфер діяльності людини в цілому: державного управління, фінансів, економіки, освіти, виробництва та ін. Особливе місце у сфері захисту інформації посідають задачі, вирішення яких має важливе науково-технічне й загальнодержавне значення. Однією з таких задач є підвищення ефективності алгоритмів комп’ютерної криптографії за рахунок розробки нових мікрокриптопримітивів. Одним із шляхів боротьби з кіберзлочинністю є криптографія. Різноманітні криптографічні методи шифрування, які використовують з метою захисту інформаційних ресурсів, що обробляються, зберігаються та передаються в сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних системах та мережах, дозволяють досить надійно та ефективно захищати інформацію від несанкціонованого доступу та ознайомлення з нею. Криптографічний захист, тобто використання процедури шифрування тексту за допомогою складних математичних алгоритмів, завойовує все більшу популярність. Вирішення цієї задачі дозволить вдосконалити існуючі криптоалгоритми та створити нові, основними перевагами яких будуть висока швидкість та криптостійкість, обумовлена збільшенням варіативності процесу шифрування. У роботі проведено теоретичне обґрунтування ефекту підвищення якості статистичних характеристик результуючої псевдовипадкової послідовності, побудованої на основі додавання за модулем результатів дворозрядних операцій криптографічного перетворення інформації. Отримані результати підтверджені статистичними портретами тестування досліджуваних псевдовипадкових послідовностей. Виконано аналіз побудованих портретів для різних параметрів формування послідовностей.
Medicinal Plant Market: University Outreach for Proper Use of Homemade Phyto-medicines
Authors: Malosso Milena Gaion , Alves Akyla Anara Frota Lima , Santos Ivan Monteiro dos
Published: August 2023

The present work taught cross-cutting content of Sciences and Biology to students of Elementary and High School through various versions of the university outreach action “Medicinal Plant Market of the Instituto de Saúde e Biotecnologia: Healing from Plant Biodiversity,” which were carried out interactively and, being a current theme, caught the attention of the population of Coari/AM, who daily use these plants. The main objective of this work was to instill in people the notion of proper use of medicinal plants, especially regarding correct species identification, proper preparation and storage of teas, poultices, infusions, among others, as well as the accurate dosage and administration of these popular medicinal preparations. The secondary objectives were to raise environmental awareness regarding the conservation of these plants in the environment and to encourage the cultivation of medicinal gardens in the homes of Coari residents. The methodology was carried out as described below. University extension students researched the aforementioned topics in books, scientific journals, pharmacopeias, and websites, and then created a brochure with this information, which was distributed during the execution of various versions of the markets. At the locations where these events took place, there were pots containing plants for observation and sensory recognition, as well as teas, infusions, and other popular medicines properly prepared for the population’s access. The results provided the targeted population with proper knowledge about this topic, as well as encouraged environmental conservation and the cultivation of various medicinal species ex situ in home gardens. This led to an improved quality of life for the Coari population, who learned to use the acquired knowledge to correctly produce homemade medicines for sale.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ БАНКУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ НА ПРИКЛАДІ АТ КБ «ПРИВАТБАНК»
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Ierokhin Sergii , Pіdburtnіі Vladyslav ,   National Academy of Management
Published: August 2023

The article contains a theoretical overview, analytical research and directions for improving the management of the bank's financial resources. The main attention in the work was given to the development of directions for improving the management of financial resources of JSC CB "PrivatBank". The theoretical foundations of the management of the bank and its financial resources are disclosed, in particular, the concept of the financial market and the structure of its participants are disclosed, the essence, meaning and types of the bank's financial resources are investigated, and the theoretical aspects of the management of the bank's financial resources are also determined. An analytical review of the activities of JSC CB "PrivatBank" was carried out, in particular, an analysis of the banking system of Ukraine for the years 2017-2022 was carried out. The role and place of JSC KB "PrivatBank" in the domestic banking system in the pre-war and war periods is defined. A comparative characterization of the sources of formation of financial resources of JSC CB "PrivatBank" was carried out. Directions for improving the management of financial resources of JSC CB "PrivatBank" are proposed. The paper examines ways of improving and developing the financial market in Ukraine. The peculiarities of income formation and management of financial resources of JSC KB "PrivatBank" have been determined. The directions for improving the management of financial resources of JSC CB "PrivatBank" are substantiated. Keywords: financial market, banking system, financial resources, management of bank financial resources.
СУЧАСНІ ПРАКТИКИ ДОБОРУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ: АНАЛІЗ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Вонберг Тетяна , Дмитрук Сергій , Крочак Вероніка
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних практик професійного добору персоналу. Визначено важливість ефективної стратегії найму у досягненні успіху та прогресуючого розвитку будь-якого підприємства. Доведено, що практика добору персоналу досліджених українських та зарубіжних компаній має ряд спільних рис, серед яких: пошук кандидатів за допомогою внутрішніх та зовнішніх джерел; активне використання соціальних мереж та інших онлайн-ресурсів; проведення співбесід та тестувань для оцінювання кандидатів тощо. Незважаючи на схожість, було виявлено, що ще не всі українські компанії автоматизували власний процес добору персоналу та не стали активними користувачами великого різноманіття digital-інструментів. На основі проведеного PEST-аналізу чинників впливу на практику добору персоналу в Україні, було виявлено як позитивні, так і негативні аспекти.
ДІЛОВІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В СИСТЕМІ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Гаврилюк Ольга , Талах Тетяна
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми забезпечення ефективності ділових комунікацій у сфері проведення наукових досліджень в сучасних умовах. Визначено, що продуктивна взаємодія між науковцями, викладачами, студентами та іншими учасниками наукової спільноти вимагає ефективного обміну інформацією, ідеями та результатами досліджень. Доведено важливість ділових комунікацій у системі наукових досліджень та їх суттєвий вплив на науковий процес в умовах зростання технічних можливостей налагодження комунікацій. Проаналізовано ключові аспекти системи ділових комунікацій в контексті наукових досліджень, включаючи такі аспекти, як інтерактивність, колаборація, поширення результатів та розвиток співробітництва. Визначено, що успішне наукове дослідження повинно передбачати налагодження активної взаємодії між усіма дослідниками. Доведено, що в процесі наукових досліджень їх учасники повинні бути здатні працювати разом, об’єднуючи свої знання та експертні можливості для досягнення спільних цілей, оскільки ефективні ділові комунікації стимулюють формування наукових команд, котрі максимізують свій потенціал.
МІЖНАРОДНІ СТАНДАРТИ ТА СТАТИСТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ ЩОДО ОЦІНКИ РИЗИКІВ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ
Authors: Корецька Ольга , Хотєєва Наталія , Чиж Людмила
Published: August 2023

Проблема виміру ризиків завжди вимагала уваги, і методи зниження впливу ризиків на результати фінансово-комерційну діяльність привертають увагу економістів як з теоретичної точки зору, так з практичної. Посиленню уваги до цієї проблеми сприяла низка банкрутств підприємств, банків, хеджевих фондів та інституціональних інвесторів, що спостерігалися протягом останніх років. Зауважимо, що перспективність, багатогранність та актуальність проблеми оцінки та управління ризиками статистичними методами має велику кількість аспектів, які потребують ретельних досліджень. Оцінка фінансових ризиків в діяльності міжнародних організацій, також є актуальним питанням, оскільки вона направлена, за частую, на їх розвиток та виживання. В даній статі проаналізовано поняття фінансового ризику, досліджено існуючі статистичні методи оцінки ризиків, міжнародні стандарти, щодо оцінки ризиків, їх переваги та недоліки. Проведено аналіз існуючих ризиків та запропоновано практичне використання статистичних методів для оцінки фінансових ризиків в діяльності міжнародних організацій.
ЦІЛЬОВІ ГРУПИ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНІЙ ВИЩІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Cотула Оксана , Грачов Дмитро
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто сутність інклюзивної економіки, характеристики та місце інклюзивної освіти у її рамках. Визначено сутність інклюзивного ступеня соціальної справедливості. Підкреслено важливість забезпечення рівних можливостей для включеного навчання. Розглянуто сутність та категорії цільових груп справедливості у вищій освіті, виділено вертикальний і горизонтальний виміри рівності доступу до вищої освіти. Наведено систематизацію цільових груп справедливості в Україні, згідно проєкту Національної стратегії розвитку інклюзивного навчання на 2023-2030 роки. Зроблено висновок щодо важливості посилення уваги до груп здобувачів освіти з особливими освітніми потребами, зокрема з інвалідністю, у тому числі, постраждалих внаслідок бойових дій та осіб, які потребують професійної підготовки та перепідготовки. Також вказано на необхідність враховувати підхід навчання протягом життя, яке повинно бути доступним всім громадянам на постійній основі.
Culture-Based Da’wah Digitization to Strengthen Social Harmony in Religion on Plural Netizens
Authors: Amin Risma Fahrul , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Wibowo Ari
Published: August 2023

This paper explained how the da'wah digitization which in this era was a major challenge that must be faced by plural netizens in Indonesia. To strengthen social harmony in religion, it was needed culture-based da'wah digitization, especially moderate da'wah to create netizens that would be able to interact well with one another on the internet. Social-religious harmony in cyberspace needed to be strengthened because with a strong social harmony in religion on plural netizens, the harmony of life between religious people or religious communities will be achieved and survived on the plural netizens in particular. The existence of supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the occurrence of social and religious harmony in the plural netizens showed that there was a relation between socio-religious harmony and culture-based da’wah digitization.
Modelo de crecimiento poblacional de Morsa del Pacífico (Odobenus rosmarus) tras la disminución del hielo estival en el Mar de Chukchi por el cambio climático
Authors: Barzola Elizagaray Pehuén , Alberto Marcelo Eduardo , Bageta Carlos Rubén , Bevaqua Alicia , Cecconato Adrian , Garriga Marcela , Tirador Marta , Nodaro Verónica , Enrique Melisa , Gayá Tosoni María Victoria
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo muestra un ejemplo de trabajo interdisciplinario entre la matemática aplicada, la ecología y la docencia. En el mismo se detalla el proceso de construcción de un modelo poblacional para las morsas del Pacífico (Odobenus rosmarus), a partir de su información biológica y etológica, con el agregado de los efectos del cambio climático sobre su ambiente. Describimos paso a paso el razonamiento en cada etapa del modelado, realizamos una simulación del mismo con el software RStudio e interpretamos los resultados. Consideramos que este trabajo puede servir para ejemplificar las herramientas pedagógicas que se requieren para la enseñanza de la matemática aplicada en relación a las problemáticas ambientales del presente, permitiendo dar un sentido concreto a los resultados teóricos de la matemática.