bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketentuan Pemecahan Tanah Kavling Perorangan Dan Penjualan Tanah Kavling Perorangan Di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Widharetno Anjar , Saleh Moh
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Prohibition of the practice of splitting and selling mature plots of land without a house individually in the Jombang area without a clear legal basis. This happens because the split and the sale of plots of land that are carried out individually is equated with the prohibition of lisiba, even though if you look at it, it is very important. So this research is expected to answer the prohibition against this practice. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical research, using the legal approach method, meaning that the study in this study uses applicable legal provisions and occurs in real society, or in other words, this research is conducted on actual conditions or real conditions. that occurs in the community with the intention of knowing and finding the facts and data needed. The practice of splitting and selling plots of land in a mature manner in Jombang Regency cannot run as well as it should. This prohibition is due to the equating of the prohibition on building lisiba with the split and sale of plots of land in a mature manner. This is very contradictory between the rule of law in the existing law and its application in the field.

Keywords: breaking the ground; individual plots of land; sale of individual plots of land

 Abstrak

Larangan praktik pemecahan serta penjualan tanah kaveling matang tanpa rumah secara perorangan di daerah Jombang tanpa adanya dasar hukum yang jelas. Hal ini terjadi karena pemecahan yang serta penjualan tanah kaveling yang dilakukan secara individu ini disamakan dengan aturan larangan lisiba, pdahal jika ditinjau hal tersebut sangat. Sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan menjawab larangan terhadap praktik tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan undang-undang, artinya pengkajian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta terjadi secara nyata dalam masyarakat, atau dengan kata lain penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap keadaan sebenarnya atau keadaan nyata yang terjadi di masyarakat dengan maksud untuk mengetahui dan menemukan fakta-fakta dan data yang dibutuhkan. Praktik pemecahan dan penjualan tanah kaveling secara matang di Kabupaten Jombang ini tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik sebagaimana mestinya. Larangan ini disebabkan adanya penyamaan larangan dalam membangun lisiba dengan pemecahan dan penjualan tanah kaveling secara matang. Hal ini sangat bertentangan antara aturan hukum dalam undang-undang yang ada dengan penerapannya dilapangan.

Kata kunci : pemecahan tanah; penjualan tanah kavling perorangan; tanah kavling perorangan
QUEIXA DE MEMÓRIA E RISCO DE DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS ASSISTIDOS PELA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Silva Layane Raquel Abdias da , Alexandrino Arthur , Macêdo Giovanna Gabrielly Custódio , De Queiroz Ana Cláudia , Dantas Maria Clara Soares , Barbosa Maria Paula Ramalho , Nogueira Matheus Figueiredo
Published: September 2022

Objetivos: Investigar a ocorrência de queixa de memória e o risco de depressão entre idosos e avaliar a relação da ocorrência de queixa de memória e o risco de depressão entre idosos. Método: Estudo observacional transversal realizado com 150 idosos vinculados à Estratégia Saúde da Família. Os dados foram coletados por meio dos instrumentos Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) e Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDS-15), analisados pela estatística descritiva e bivariada, considerando a autoavaliação da memória como variável desfecho e a significância estatística quando p-valor < 0,05. Resultados: A maioria dos idosos apresentou baixo nível de autorrelato de queixas de memória, com maior frequência nas falhas da memória prospectiva. Quanto ao rastreio de depressão, 20,7% apresentaram quadro de depressão leve ou moderada. Entre os grupos estudados, observou-se que os idosos com quadro psicológico normal autoavaliam melhor a memória. Conclusões: Evidencia-se um estado de alerta para a saúde pública, especialmente pela confirmação da coexistência entre dois importantes agravos associados à velhice, cabendo à atenção primária incorporar ações para a identificação precoce dos sinais e sintomas depressivos e das falhas de memória.
Green marketing as a marketing tool and consumer purchase behavior
Authors: Edeh Mark Bekweri
Published: September 2022

The paper gives useful data for green marketers and producers of green products on the planet. This paper offers helpful guidelines for the government of the countries in the world government to form and formulate the green policies in nature, such as providing exceptional incentives to green products, manufacturers, enlightening the masses and encouraging the public to buy products with eco‐label. The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of green marketing tools on consumer's behavior towards purchasing. A critical audit of past works of literature was utilized in the study to distinguish critical success factors of green marketing as it impacts comprehensively on the purchase behavior of customers globally. Thus, giving solutions to existing problems within the company and how individuals can increase their interest in the idea of “Green Marketing” and "Going Green” respectively. A critical analysis of four successful green marketing tools from all around the world revealed four critical success factors. The study's result, which is a major critical success factor globally, reveals that the eco‐label and eco‐brand of products will positively show and impact significantly on their actual consumer purchase behavior.
Islam and Mountain traditions in determining the character of the protagonist in Lev Tolstoy's novella "Hadji Murat"
Authors: Unal Kerami
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the last novella of Lev Tolstoy, called Hadji Murat, on the Caucasus. Here, for the first time in Russian classical literature, the main character of a great realist work is an Eastern Man, a Muslim, a Mountaineer and a Tatar. The main subject of Tolstoy's research on history and art is the fate of Hadji Murat, one of the leaders of the mountain peoples' liberation movement. Hadji Murat is more than a historical figure, he is a legend of his time. For 20 years, he fought relentlessly with Russian troops, who were much stronger, professional and equipped than himself. He surprised everyone with his daring raids, his bravery and legendary invincibility. It is very important how the author of "Hadji Murat" comprehends the world of people from a different culture. One of the most important indicators of this is the author's skilful use of folkloric and religious materials that constitute the basic dynamics of the people. The article tackles this issue fundamentally. Muslim and pagan values are strangely intertwined under the consciousness of the protagonist of the novella, and although they complement each other in some ways, they fundamentally contradict each other. In this novella written by Tolstoy, Hadji Murat is shown as a religious person. Various artistic and folkloric functions take place in the novella. Aphorisms, proverbs, concise expressions, idioms, tales and folk songs about mountains and mountain dwellers helped the author reproduce the national consistency and priorities of the national cultural paradigm.
The effect of the accounting conservatism on reducing information asymmetry and the cost of capital within the framework of international standards
Authors: Mohammed Rebaz Mohammed Hussein
Published: September 2022

Accounting conservatism principle plays an important role in producing fair view of financial statements and has appeared as one of the most prominent research topics over the last 15 years. The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of the accounting reservation to reduce the asymmetry of information and the cost of capital within the framework of international standards (IFRS). To achieve the objectives of the paper, the researcher relied on reviewing 14 related studies that were published in different journals and by different authors for time periods (2015-2020). Based on the results of the aforementioned studies, the study reached several results, the most important of which is that accounting conservative has a major role in reducing the phenomenon of asymmetry of information and reduce the cost of capital within the framework of international standards (IFRS) through the commitment in the Stock Exchange listed companies to apply international standards that are conservative accounting to improve their efficiency.
Influence of explosive treatment on structure and properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Adamenko N. A. , Agafonova G. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Bogdanov A. I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, An D. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: September 2022

With the aim of developing a technology for the explosive pressing of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), the influence of pressure on the characteristics of the fine structure, the thermal and thermodeformation properties of the polymer has been investigated. It was established that a change in pressure when using this pressing method led to the implementation of various compaction mechanisms for UHMWPE and affected the characteristics of the polymer.
Differential expression of PRKAA2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PRKAA2, encoding protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). PRKAA2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
MASALAH DIARE DAN LIMA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ( FIVE LEVEL PREVENTION)
Authors: Magfirah Siti
Published: September 2022

Diare atau penyakit diare (Diarrheal Disease) berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu Diarroi yang artinya mengalir terus, adalah keadaan abnormal dari pengeluaran tinja yang frekuensi. Diare adalah Buang Air Besar (BAB) encer atau bahkan dapat berupa air (mencret) biasanya lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari. Ini biasanya merupakan gejala infeksi saluran pencernaan. Penyakit ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai bakteri, virus dan parasit. Infeksi menyebar melalui makanan atau air minum yang terkontaminasi. Selain itu, dapat terjadi dari orang ke orang sebagai akibat buruknya kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) dan lingkungan (sanitasi). Diare berat menyebabkan hilangnya cairan, dan dapat menyebabkan kematian, terutama pMenurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2010), diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya ada anak-anak dan orang-orang yang kurang gizi atau memiliki gangguan imunitas. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2010), diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya ebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari. Diare terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu diare akut dan diare persisten/kronik. Diare akut berlangsung kurang dari 14 hari. Diare kronik berlangsung lebih dari 14 hari. Dan dapat disimpulkan, Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami Buang Air Besar (BAB) dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair dengan frekuensi 3 kali atau lebih perhari.
Penyakit TBC
Authors: RAHMA SITI NURUL ADINDA RESKIA
Published: September 2022

TBC merupakan penyakit menular yang sampai sekarang masih menjadi pusat dunia.
Penyakit Anemia dan lima cara pencegahannya
Authors: Nabilah Afridatun
Published: September 2022

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana riwayat alamiah penyakit anemia dan pencegahannya dengan melakukan pendekatan five level of prevention (Level and Clark). Penyakit anemia merupakan suatu penyakit yang cukup populer di dunia namun, sering di remehkan penderitanya. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Anemia adalah suatu kondisi tubuh dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Dan perempuan lebih rentan terserang penyakit anemia daripada laki-laki, hal itu dikarenakan perempuan mengalami beberapa hal yang tidak dialami pria. Seperti contohnya perempuan mengalami siklus menstruasi, kehamilan dan persalinan dimana cadangan zat besi banyak digunakan. Dan berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 32 %, artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja menderita anemia. Anemia bisa terjadi karena beberapa faktor diantaranya, kekurangan zat besi dalam tubuh, siklus menstruasi yang cukup lama, kekurangan darah karena cedera, saat hamil dan melahirkan, dsb. Dan penyakit anemia ini bisa dicegah dimulai dari promosi kesehatan hingga kesadaran individu masing-masing untuk memulai hidup sehat.
Masalah DBD Dan Lima Upaya Pencegahannya
Authors: HAERANI ASISA
Published: September 2022

Demam berdarah dengue atau DBD merupakan penyakit mudah menular yang disebabkan oleh salah satu dari empat virus dengue yang di bawah oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti atau Aedes Albopictus
Differential expression of UNC5C in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of UNC5C, encoding unc-5 netrin receptor C, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). UNC5C transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Tugas 1 Dan Tugas 2
Authors: ASIS FADLIAH MUBAKKIRAH
Published: September 2022

DBD singkatan dari demam berdarah dengue salah satu penyakit virus dengue dimana virus ini menyebar dan menginfeksi ke tubuh manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk aedes aegypti dilingkungan sekitar. Salah satu penyakit tidak langkah karena sering terjadi jika mengalami perubahan musim,yaitu musim penghujanan ke musim kemarau dan sebaliknya.Penyakit ini bisa menular dan berbahaya.
Stanting Pada Anak
Authors: Cahaya Syarifah Nun
Published: September 2022

Pertumbuhan tidak normal disebabkan karena kurang gizi
Penyakit stroke dan lima upaya pencegahan
Authors: Pangastuti Erlina
Published: September 2022

Stroke adalah kondisi yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak mengalami gangguan atau berkurang akibat penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah, hipertensi sebagai faktor pencetus terjadinya stroke. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO), di seluruh dunia, sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% penghuni bumi mengidap hipertensi. Di Indonesia sendiri, prevalensi hipertensi mencapai 31,7% dan sekitar 60% penderita hipertensi berakhir pada stroke.
WEB OF CAUSATION HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Meliyanti Nur
Published: September 2022

Catatan ini berisi tentang pemaparan uraian berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai web of causation hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di kabupaten Jeneponto.
Knowledge and Quality of Life of Rural Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amer Marwa Sobhy Abdel Naby
Published: September 2022

Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic negatively affected people’s wayof life regardless of age, sex, or ethnicity. This infectious disease is particularly lethal amongthe elderly, with even higher fatality rates among this age group. Aim of the study: Assessknowledge and quality of life of rural older adults during COVID-19 pandemic. Subjects andMethods: Research design: A descriptive design was utilized. Setting: The study wasconducted in a rural area Shobera el nakhla selected randomly from Sharkia Governorate,Egypt. Subjects: Purposive sample composed of 300 older adults aged ≥60 years. Tools ofdata collection: Three tools were used to collect the study data. Tool I: A structuredinterview sheet. Tool II: knowledge of the studied older adults about Covid-19. Tool III: WHOQuality of life instrument short form (THE WHOQOL-BREF). Results: among the studiedolder adults, 68.7% had inadequate knowledge and 51.3% had poor quality of life. Statisticallysignificant relations were found between quality of life and illiteracy, insufficient monthlyincome, and unmarried status. Conclusion: two-third of older adults had inadequateknowledge and more than half of studied older adults had poor quality of life during covid-19pandemic. Recommendation: Healthcare Providers should be aware that older individualswere particularly vulnerable to the effects of covid-19 on quality of life and explore strategiesto minimize their suffering during the COVID-19 pandemic.
FIVE LEVEL OF PREVENTION PENYAKIT STUNTING PADA ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Kamila Maryam
Published: September 2022

Kondisi stunting adalah kondisi serius pada anak yang ditandai dengan tinggi anak di bawah rata-rata atau anak sangat pendek, serta tubuhnya tidak bertumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik sesuai usianya dan berlangsung dalam waktu lama. Stunting adalah status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks Panjang Badan menurut Umur (PB/U) dan Tinggi Badan menurut Umur (TB/U). Stunting dapat diikuti dengan gangguan kecerdasan pada anak dikarenakan kurang gizi kronis. Kondisi ini dipicu oleh beberapa faktor sejak dalam kandungan ibu yang meliputi infeksi pada kehamilan, kekurangan gizi (malnutrisi) pada ibu hamil, gizi yang tidak optimal pada bayi dari sejak lahir hingga tiga tahun pertama kehidupannya, infeksi berulang, atau stimulasi yang buruk dari lingkungan.
Konsep Insan Kamil Ibnu Arabi
Authors: Afifah Megi Nur
Published: September 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena gangguan jiwa manusia yang diakibatkan dari berbagai problem kehidupannya. Problem tersebut dapat diartikan sebagai cobaan dan peringatan. Dari problem tersebutlah dapat memunculkan gangguan pada kejiwaan manusia. Dari pada litu, Islam hadir dengan metode spiritual healing dengan jalan tasawwuf. Pada kajian kualitatif ini, peneliti menggunakan metode diskriptif dan analisis konten. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji Pandangan Ibnu Arabi dalam mengurai dan memberikan solusi atas masalah kejiwaan. Ibnu Arabi berpendapat memunclkan konsep insan kamil yang di dalamnya disebutkan bahwa fana dan baqa dapat menyirnakan diri dari sifat-sifat tercela (almadhmumah) dan dengan Baqa’ berarti kekalnya diri dalam sifat-sifat yang mulia (al-mahmudah). Jika shahwat kediriannya terhadap hal-hal duniawi telah sirna maka seseorang telah Baqa’ dalam mencapai niat yang ikhlas dalam ibadahnya.Kata kunci: Insan Kamil; Gangguan Jiwa; Ibnu Arabi; Spiritual Healing
The impact of coronavirus pandemic on sustainable consumer behaviour
Authors: Povedskaya Ekaterina
Published: September 2022

The issues of sustainable development began to attract researchers in the second half ofthe twentieth century. Since then, interest in this topic has only increased. The 2030Agenda for Sustainable Development introduced by the United Nations in 2015confirmed that sustainable changes require efforts from people, consumers andcompanies, politicians, economists, and researchers. In particular, special attention is paidto sustainable consumer behaviour. The level of consumption consciousness directlyaffects the entire chain, from the production of goods to their disposal. In this regard, inrecent years, a large number of studies have been conducted on the topic of sustainableconsumer behaviour. However, in 2019 the coronavirus pandemic changed the world.The majority of global population was forced to stay at home because of lockdowns,which is why digitalization received a great impetus for development. By influencingdaily activities, it has also significantly changed our consumer habits. Thus, in this thesis,the coronavirus pandemic’s effect on sustainable consumer behaviour is being studied. Inparticular, attention is paid to cultural differences.
Penyakit diare dan five level prevention
Authors: Fadhilah Putri
Published: September 2022

Diare adalah penyakit yang membuat penderitanya menjadi sering buang air besar dengan kondisi tinja yang encer atau berair. Diare umumnya terjadi akibat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi virus, bakteri, atau parasit.
DASAR ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT “Masalah Malaria Dan Lima Upaya Pencegahan (Five Level Prevention)”
Authors: Zhalsabila Aulia
Published: September 2022

Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh protozoa dari genusPlasmodium. Parasit ini ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Anophelesbetina Pada manusia,terdapat empat spesies penyebab malaria, yaitu P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. Malaria.Penyebaran alami parasit malaria disebabkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina. (Soedarto,2009
Web of causation of anemia
Authors: Nabilah Afridatun
Published: September 2022

Web of causation atau penyebab utama penyakit anemia
Differential expression of FGD5-AS1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of FGD5-AS1, encoding FGD5 antisense RNA 1, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). FGD5-AS1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Tipes
Authors: Cahaya Syarifah Nun
Published: September 2022

Tipes menyebabkan seseorang demam
Analisa hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan stunting balita di kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: NASHAR ANDI EKA WAHYUNI
Published: September 2022

Analisa hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan stunting balita di kabupaten Jeneponto
Differential expression of MYO7A in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MYO7A, encoding myosin VIIA, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). MYO7A transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
A Taxonomy of Deep Learning Based Privacy Preservation Frameworks
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: September 2022

A Taxonomy of Deep Learning Based Privacy Preservation Frameworks
PEMBERDAYAAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK RUMAHAN DESA PADEMAWU BARAT DI TENGAH MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fadhilah Annisaul
Published: September 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the community's economy weakened and they needed to rethink buying something they didn't seem to really need, but what would they ignore if traders had a good strategy in marketing the products they sell. This program aims to find out how to empower home-based product marketing strategies in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic used by the people of West Pademawu Village. The target of this program is Home Products Business Owners in West Pademawu Village, the implementation of this program is carried out in the form of socialization regarding the empowerment of marketing strategies in West Pademawu Village. The implementation method carried out is designed in several stages including the preparation stage, the implementation stage, then continued with evaluation and monitoring. The achievements obtained from this KPM-DR activity are that it can help teach the community in the field of entrepreneurship, both in terms of product innovation, product packaging, and product marketing. Thus, the community can apply it so that it can help advance their business and can also increase their income level.
WEB OF CAUSATION HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Meliyanti Nur
Published: September 2022

Catatan ini berisi tentang pemaparan uraian berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait web of causation hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di kabupaten Jeneponto.
WEB OF CAUSATION
Authors: Fadhilah Putri
Published: September 2022

Masalah Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA)
“Eye can’t see the difference”: Facial Expressions of Pain, Pleasure, and Fear Are Consistently Rated Due to Chance
Authors: Boschetti Silvia , Prossinger Hermann , Hladký Tomáš , Machová Kamila , Binter Jakub
Published: September 2022

Our research consisted of two studies focusing on the probability of humans being able to perceive the difference between faces expressing pain versus pleasure. As controls, we included: smile, neutral facial expression, and expression of fear. The first study was online and was conducted using a large sample (n=902) of respondents. The second study was conducted in a laboratory setting and involved a stress induction procedure. For both, the task was to categorize whether the facial expression was rated positive, neutral or negative. Stimuli were faces extracted from freely downloadable online videos. Each rating participant (rater) was presented with five facial expressions (stimuli) of five females and five males. All raters were presented with the stimuli twice so as to evaluate the consistency of the ratings. Beforehand, we tested for stimuli differences using specialized software and found decisive differences. Using a Bayesian statistical approach, we could test for consistencies and due-to-chance probabilities. The results support the expectation that the results are not repeatable but indeed solely due to chance, diminishing the communication value of the expressions of pain and pleasure. The expression of fear was also rated due to chance, but not neutral and smile. Stress induction did have an impact on the perception of pleasure.
Evidence-neglect: a major barrier to UK governments' health and climate ambitions
Authors: Marteau Theresa
Published: September 2022

Recent UK governments have set some audacious ambitions to improve the nation’s health and tackle climate change. These include halving childhood obesity and eradicating smoking by 2030 and achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050. None of these ambitions is on course to be met.Chief amongst the possible reasons is the neglect of evidence in the policies implemented to achieve these ambitions. Three sets of factors likely contribute to this neglect: an incentive structure for politicians that favours setting ambitious policy goals while disfavouring the effective policies needed to achieve them; ideologies and interests that conflict with effective policies; and, a failed “safety net” of policy evaluation.There are no simple fixes. Two changes – engaging citizens more in policy-making and requiring published evaluations at all three stages of policy-making – have the potential to shift existing systems to accord evidence the more central role in policy-making needed for policy success.
REFLECTION ON THE USE OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN SPEAKING CLASS IN THE PANDEMIC TIME
Authors: Sumbayak Desri Maria , Tamala Indah Putri
Published: September 2022

The individual digital storytelling project was given to 129-second semester students of Speaking Class in English Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara Indonesia during this pandemic time. After a virtual workshop on how to do digital story-telling was given to the students, they were asked to create their video stories. There were two topics given to the students. Students might have the freedom to either tell their own stories or to tell a fable or fairy tale. After doing the project, students were asked to do self-reflection on their project by answering a questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of three closed- questions and three semi-open questions. The result revealed that the majority of the students mentioned that the project was engaging, could improve their speaking skills, and accommodate their creativity. Besides, most of the students argued that the project could enhance their autonomous learning. 126 students out of 129 said that the project was very beneficial to improving their speaking skills even though they had only virtual speaking classes during the pandemic, except there were three students who showed that they needed the in-person feedback from the teacher and the ambiance of the real face to face class. Thus, it is recommended to apply digital storytelling and its implications in online-learning mode.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK CULTURE TOWARD SELF- CONTROL (LOCUS OF CONTROL) OF CERTIFIED PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Ahmad Sumardi , Isjoni Isjoni , Isjoni M. Yogi Riyantama
Published: September 2022

The objective of the study was to analyse how positive and significant the influence of work culture toward self-control (locus of control) of certified teachers at primary schools. The population of this research were 155 certified teachers at primary school in Kuantan Tengah District. Seventy-five certified teachers were randomly selected as samples. The research was undertaken using a correlational research survey design. Data were collected using questionnaires statistically analysed to see if there were any effects on the work culture and teachers’ self-control. This study indicated a significant and positive effect of work culture on primary teachers’ self-control (locus of control). The finding implies that the increase in self-control (locus of control) is possible to achieve by strengthening the work culture.
CODE-SWITCHING USED BY EFL LEARNERS IN NATURAL INTERACTION
Authors: Aganmar Syafira , Purwanti Indah Tri , Adanan Mahdum
Published: September 2022

This study investigated kinds and reasons of code-switching employed by the EFL learners at one of the Universities in Riau Province, Indonesia, with a qualitative approach. The code-switching data were collected based on natural interactions that occurred naturally through phone calls. The participants of this study were the 7th semester students of the English Department at one of the universities in Riau province. The natural interactions through phone calls were audiotaped, and the audios were transcribed. Furthermore, the transcribed audio got classified and analyzed based on its types and functions. Besides, interviews were also conducted in this study to gather the reasons for the use or functions of code-switching based on the learners’ perspectives. Thenceforth, the classified data was validated by the experts of code-switching to make sure the data was ideally correct. The findings showed that learners used Inter-sentential code- switching and Intra-sentential code-switching. Dealing with the second research aims, the reasons for code-switching was used to clarify speech content, to talk about particular topics, to use repetition to clarify something, to show emphatic, to provide emphasis on something and also for lexical needs. However, the EFL learners at one of the Universities in Riau Province, Indonesia, not only used an English-Indonesian switching but also Indonesian-English switching in English- based conversation.
TOWARDS THE WHOLE-SCHOOL APPROACH: THE CHANGING NATURE OF “BEST PRACTICE” FOR REFUGEE EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Spratling Harrison James
Published: September 2022

Since 2000, the dynamics and demographics of refugee education in Australia have changed constantly. Meanwhile, academic literature on refugee education continues to explore best practice approaches in various contexts. While these realities continue to shift, it is important to analyze any changes in what Australian literature considers best practice for refugee education. To analyze such changes, this study conducts a qualitative content analysis of academic literature published in Australia since 2000 and draws out various themes of best practice. It then analyses studies chronologically to detect change in the concept of best practice for holistic refugee education over time. The goal of holistic education is suitable for refugee students who often have extremely complex learning needs, and as such it forms the basis for what this study considers “best practice” education should strive to achieve. This study reveals that current best practice for supporting refugee students in Australia includes whole-school approaches to inclusivity, study and mental health supports, and community and family engagement. Additionally, professional training and appropriate pedagogical approaches, especially relating to literacy and supplemented by adequate resources, are vital to successful refugee education. It also reveals that since 2012, academic literature has places more emphasis on staff professional development, inclusivity, advocacy and the positive framing of refugees, and the whole-school approach to refugee education, whilst placing less emphasis on links between schools, families and refugee communities, as well as mental health and study supports for refugee students. Literature on the importance of pedagogy has remained constant since 2000.
DEVELOPMENT OF MOODLE-BASED E-MODULES ON MOTION SYSTEMS FOR ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Hendrawan Reza , Zulfarina Zulfarina , Sayuti Irda
Published: September 2022

This study aims to develop e-module teaching materials with the Moodle application on motion system materials. This e-module with the Moodle application has several advantages, namely learning is more interesting and can be done remotely where educators can still control learning and assessment activities, there are discussion forums and quizzes and has security features limiting access rights where unregistered users cannot open e- module. This research is a type of research and development (R&D). The procedure for developing this research uses the ADDIE development model, where this development model consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis (analysis), Design (design), Development (development), Implementation (implementation) and Evaluation (evaluation). The research instrument was a validation sheet and a respondent's questionnaire. The media validation stage involved 5 subjects (1 media expert, 1 material expert, 1 linguist, 1 pedagogic expert, and 1 teacher). Feasibility assessment by experts using validation sheets. The practical test phase involved 5 people, the simulation test involved 5 master students at the University of Riau majoring in biology and teachers and the limited trial involved 40 students. The data analysis technique is to calculate the percentage of validation assessment scores and user responses. The results showed that the Moodle- based e-module developed met the very valid criteria with an average of 3.54, the practical aspect showed very practical with an average of 94.54, and the results of the student response test obtained a score of 96.4 with a very good category good. Based on the description above, it is concluded that the Moodle-based e- module that was developed can be a source of learning/teaching materials that can be used during learning because with the Moodle-based e-module the material presented is more interesting, educators can include videos, animations, pictures and learning can also be done remotely where educators can still control and evaluate students.
SIFAT OPTIK NANOPARTIKEL PERAK (Ag-NPs) MENGGUNAKAN BIOREDUKTOR EKSTRAK KULIT SEMANGKA KUNING
Authors: Adzani Hazelina , Rini Ari Sulistyo
Published: September 2022

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles was carried out by a reduction method using yellow watermelon rind extract. Variation of sample on this synthesis was doing with ratio volume extract and ag, i.e., 1:3 and 3:1. This synthesis has been successfully carried out using 1M NaOH as a stabilizer. The formation and stability of silver nanoparticles was observed through Uv-vis absorbance spectrum. The results of the analysis using Uv-Vis spectroscopy show the formation of silver nanoparticles at wavelengths of 440-446 nm with absorbance values of 0.8356 a.u and 1.0458 a.u respectively. The FTIR analysis showed the existence of a polyphenol group functional with a range of wave numbers 601.82-3359.18 cm-1. This result concludes that yellow watermelon rind extract is involved in reducing Ag+ to Ag0.
ESTIMASI NILAI DOSIS RADIASI EFEKTIF PASIEN DARI CITRA MEDIS CT SCAN ASTEION MULTI 32 SLICE BAGIAN ABDOMEN
Authors: Wanara Nadiah , Hamdi Muhammad , Sinuraya Salomo
Published: September 2022

Receipt of radiation doses in patients by CT scan media really contributed to the radio diagnostic field. So far, volume Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP) are the dose parameters used as a prescription of the dose to the patients from the examination process on the CT scan. However, these parameters have the disadvantage that they only describe the dose output from the device without regard to patient size. Size Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE) is a dose correction based on patient size and an effective dose is the dose value that arises due to differences in biological sensitivity values. Calculation of SSDE values and total effective doses were carried out in this study from data of patients who had undergone an abdominal CT scan examination. Patient radiation dose data were obtained from documents collected from the Radiology Department at the Prima Pekanbaru hospital. The data was obtained from examination results of Toshiba Asterion Multi (CTB 400 tube) CT scan of the abdomen of 20 patients. The data analysis shows that the average value of SSDE for male and female patients are 19.64 mGy and 17.4 mGy and the average total effective dose for male and female patients are 12.63 mSv and 9.16 mSv. These data indicate that the level of radiation dose received by patients is below the threshold that has been evaluated based on BAPETEN provisions.
ANALISA KEDALAMAN AIR PANAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER DI OBJEK WISATA AIR PANAS PAWAN
Authors: Putri Cici Sang , Malik Usman
Published: September 2022

Hot water depth analysis have been carried out using the Schlumberger Configuration geoelectric method. This research investigatis subsurface conditions by analyzing the resistivity value. The study was conducted at the Pawan Hot Spring tourisme object, Rokan Hulu, Riau using the Schlumberger rule which is brought closer to 2 track points with a length of 90 meters each. Measurment data were processed using Progress Software and the resistivity values obtained at Line I 100,83 – 63,54 Ohm.m with depths of 0,00 – 46 m and at Line II 146,73 – 239,71 Ohm.m with depths of 0,00 – 33 m. The interpretation result of the two tracks obtained that the hot water flow in Line I is in the sand layer with resistivity values 95,28 Ohm.m and 63,54 Ohm.m at depths of 3,77 – 46 m. Line II is found in the sandy clay layer with a resistivity value of 1,05 Ohm.m at depth of 3,56 – 3,66 m.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NPP PERAK (Ag-NPs) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI BIOREDUKTOR
Authors: Parningotan Rosman , Hamzah Yanuar
Published: September 2022

Silver nanoparticle were successfully synthesized by using the red dragon fruit peel extract as a bioreductor. The synthesis process is mixed the solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) 1mM and red dragon fruit peel extract with a volume ratio 1 : 5 and and then mixed with a few drops of NaOH solution 1M until the solution has a pH of 10 each and then stirred using magnetic stirrer for 14 minutes for each sample then incubator. The sample are characterized using the Ultra Violet Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy resulting in the wavelength peaks and energy band gap at 416 nm and 2.98 eV. A functional group that plays a role in reducting AgNO3 using the Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR) show six major groups that have interval of 602–3427 cm-1. The result of the X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) spectrum analysis saw a 10.07–102.73 nm crystal size with the Face Center Cubic (FCC) crystalline structure and have an Ag2O impurity. From Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image shows that morphology of sample is still agglomerated. The findings of the present research lead to conclusion that the red dragon fruit peel was found to reduced the silver ions to silver nanoparticle.
ANALISIS KUALITAS DATA KELUARAN HARIAN ELEKTRON AKSELERATOR LINIER
Authors: Santoso Heru , Hamdi Muhammad , Saktioto Saktioto
Published: September 2022

Linac radiotherapy measurentoften experience instability. One of the irradiation errors with Linac can occur because the radiation beam that comes out is not expected properly. Determination of the correction factor and linearity is important to analyze the charge output of the electron energy emitted by Linac's modality to see the stability of the emitted charge. This study uses Electron Linear Accelerator Electron beam daily output data with a 10 cm × 10 cm applicator, 100 cm SSD, 0.125 cc cylindrical ionization detector PTW type 31010 Semiflek and uses a slab solid phantom with energy variations of 6 MeV, 8 MeV, 10 MeV, 12 MeV and 15 MeV. The measurement results are calculated using the IAEA TRS 398 protocol. The result of linearity correction factor of 96.87% which shows the stability value of the electron beam load output is very good, and the results of the correction factor show the enumeration values of each energy 6 MeV, 8 MeV, 10 MeV, 12 MeV and 15 MeV namely 0.030342129 nC, 0.03034 nC, 0.03034 nC, 0.03034 nC and 0.03034 nC values respectively still within the tolerance range of measurement ± 1. The correction factor that has been obtained is used as a parameter in calculating the absorbance dose to the maximum depth.
Effect of Teachers' Health Behaviors on Students' Health; A Social Cognitive Viewpoint of Role-Modeling
Authors: Aryal Bhagwan
Published: September 2022

Teachers as role models teach and set an example through their actions. Students routinely observe and are directly influenced by the teacher's health behavior. Unfortunately, school teachers are vulnerable to many health issues that affect student success. Teachers are often absent, showing examples of poor health. This study sought information on the impact of teachers' health behaviors on student health from a cross-sectional descriptive study of mixed methods in secondary schools of Bagmati Province, Nepal. The total sample size of the students in the quantitative interview was 412 from 46 randomly selected schools in the Rasuwa, Bhaktapur, and Chitwan districts. Another 30 students from different schools were selected for in-depth study. It focused on finding out how students identify teachers as role models. Since the concept of role models appears in Albert Bandura's social learning/cognitive theory, which focuses on cognitive concepts, this study examined student cognition to connect to the role modeling structure of the theory. This theory focuses on how children and adults cognitively process social experiences and how these cognitions affect behavior and development. In the light of this theory, it was explained the effect of teacher health behaviors on student's health. Observable health behaviors of teachers are proved to have positive and negative impacts on students' health.
Explosive Legs Power between Tharu and Non-Tharu Madheshi Girls in the Madhesh Pradesh of Nepal: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Shahi Suresh Jang
Published: September 2022

The paper deals with the objective, which was to compare and analyze the explosive legs power among the girl students of Tharu ethnic and non-Tharu Madheshi girl students in the Madhesh province of Nepal. Also, hypothesized that there is significant difference in explosive legs power between them. It was based on quantitative with comparative design. Altogether 62 girl students have designated as respondents, 31 girl respondents taken from Tharu ethnic and 31 from non-Tharu Madheshi girls. Respondents were taken through multistage sampling method. The standing broad jump test item of AAHPER youth fitness test applied as tool for this study. The standing broad jump test applied to measure the explosive legs power. While comparing the mean score of non-Tharu Madheshi girls, Tharu ethnic girls were found better in explosive legs power. Likewise, p-value of t-test has applied at 0.01 significant level. It has found significant difference between them in explosive legs power of standing broad jump test. Hence, this research paper is found the significant difference between Tharu ethnic and non-Tharu girl students. Therefore, hypothesis (H1) is accepted. In compared on standing broad jump test the non-Tharu girls, Tharu ethnic girls have more participated in intramural-extramural sports tournaments, sporting events as well as physical work.
Instructional Leadership of Principals on Students' Achievement in Public Schools in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Narayan Prasad
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of principals' instructional leadership on students' achievement. School head teachers act as a leader and also a manager that determines students' achievements both directly and indirectly. Instructional leadership can significantly influence the quality of teaching and learning in the schools and consequently students' achievement, by improving the working conditions of the schools Literature shows that transformational leadership and instructional leadership determine the preferred styles of school improvement. This study shows that effective school leadership is the authority to lead the school. There is a growing understanding that leadership is surrounded in various organizational contexts within school communities, not centrally vested in a person or an office. The real challenge facing most schools is no longer how to improve but, more importantly, how to sustain improvement. Sustainability will depend upon the school’s internal capacity to maintain and support developmental work and sustaining improvement requires the leadership capability of the many rather than the few.