bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adsorption and Its Mechanism of Arsenate in Aqueous Solutions by Red Soil
Authors: Guo Min , Shi Lili , Gu Wen , Wu Wenzhu
Published: February 2022

The removal, and its mechanism, of arsenate from aqueous solutions was investigated using Yunnan red soil. A series of adsorption experiments was designed to disclose the effect of key factors (soil types, soil/solution rates, initial arsenate concentrations, and shaking speeds) on the adsorption capacity of Yunnan red soil for arsenate. The soil/solution ratio was optimized as 0.05 g/100 mL to balance the adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. The optimal shaking speed (225 rpm) not only ensured enough contact frequency between the Yunnan red soil and the arsenate, but also reduced the mass transfer resistance. The results from applying an orthogonal array method showed that the most significant factor affecting arsenate removal efficiency was soil type, followed by the soil/solution ratio, contact time, and shaking speed. The IR spectra of the precipitates further confirmed that the metal arsenide was settled by the Yunnan red soil, indicating that the arsenate ion existed on the red soil surface in the form of protonated bidentate surface complexation of –FeO2As(O)(OH)− and FeO2As(O)2−. These results indicate that Yunnan red soil is promising for the removal of arsenate from aqueous solutions; it may thus be suitable as a new adsorbent for arsenate removal during water treatment.
Mellaart, Gimbutas, Goddesses, and Çatalhöyük: early assumptions and recent perspectives on the Çatalhöyük finds
Authors: Yalman Nurcan
Published: February 2022

Çatalhöyük East, a Neolithic site in Central Anatolia, has often been referred to as the place of the Mother Goddess. This is because of interpretations made by Mellaart, who discovered and excavated the site in the 1960s, when he discovered its striking symbolism. The female figurines among the finds are the most important reason for this fame. Therefore, various feminist groups have been attracted to this place because they perceived the site as a proof of the existence of a peaceful matriarchal community in the past. All of this is aligned with Gimbutas’ peaceful era theory, which has a Mother Goddess belief. This article will explain how archaeological finds at Çatalhöyük accompanied these theories in the time of Gimbutas and Mellaart and how new studies and new perspectives have altered these assumptions.
Donkalnio ir Spigino kapinynų akmens amžiaus žmonių kilmė ir mobilumas stroncio izotopų analizės duomenimis
Authors: Piličiauskas Gytis , Simčenka Edvardas , Kozakaitė Justina , Miliauskienė Žydrūnė , Piličiauskienė Giedrė , Robson Harry Kenneth
Published: February 2022

Priešistorinių žmonių palaikų stroncio izotopų santykio analizė (87Sr/86Sr) leidžia įvertinti jų mobilumą ir identifikuoti pirmos kartos imigrantus, tačiau jos potencialas stipriai priklauso nuo tiriamo regiono geologijos heterogeniškumo ir biologiškai prieinamo stroncio 87Sr/86Sr santykio variacijos pažinimo. Lietuvos archeologijoje stroncio izotopų analizė pirmą kartą panaudota tik 2019–2020 m. Šiame straipsnyje aptarsime šio metodo taikymo galimybes pietryčių Baltijos regione, kurias iliustruosime Donkalnio ir Spigino akmens amžiaus kapinynų buvusiose Biržulio ežero salose tyrimu.
Risk factors for suicidal behavior in older adults
Authors:   ederal State Autonomous Education Institution of Higher Education «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia», Ponomareva D.P. , M.S. Artemieva M.S. Artemieva ,   ederal State Autonomous Education Institution of Higher Education «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia»
Published: February 2022

Background. Geriatric population is growing rapidly around the world. Suicidal behavior in older adults is an actual concern in both the public health and socio-economic field. The cause of suicidal behavior is represented by the interaction of biopsychosocial factors, the study of which is necessary for the development of programs for the prevention of suicidal behavior in older adults. The objective of this review is: to provide actual information of suicidal mortality in Russian Federation, to analyze the terminology describing auto-aggressive behavior, to consider the factors of suicidal risk and protective factors in older adults. Materials and methods. An extensive search was conducted on the following databases: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, https:// www.sciencedirect.com, https://www.scopus.com/search/form.uri, https://scholar.google.ru, https://cyberleninka.ru/. The number of cited sources — 65. Results: the literature review showed that the Russian Federation is one of the countries with an unfavorable suicidological situation. Suicide rates are higher among older adults compared to other age groups. This trend is typical for both sexes, but more pronounced in men. Among the elderly, the most important are risk factors associated with barriers to health care, stigma and discrimination, access to means of suicide, and abuse. The majority of older adults who attempt or die by suicide suffer from affective disorders, in the structure of which the symptoms of depression and anxiety are of particular importance. The presence of a physical illness, chronic pain syndrome, functional impairment and a feeling of helplessness significantly increase the suicidal risk, especially in combination with depression. Suicidal risk factors and protective factors have their own characteristics in the group under consideration, therefore, when developing prevention programs, older adults should be considered as a separate age risk group. Conclusion. The article presents a systematic review of scientific medical literature on the problem of suicidal behavior in older adults.
The relationship between autonomic function tests and the degree of autonomic dysfunction in second year students
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Alipov Nikolay Nikolaevich , Sergeeva Olga Vladimirovna ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Cheremushkin Evgeniy Alekseevich ,   Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Petrenko Nadezhda Evgenievna ,   Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow,, Prisukha Natalya Sergeevna ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: February 2022

The aim of the work was to identify the relationship between autonomic function tests and the severity of autonomic dysfunction (AD), assessed by means of the Wein scale. The participants completed a number of questionnaires, including the Eysenck, Wein, Spielberger, and Beck questionnaires, the Toronto Alexithymic Scale (TAS), and the SF-36 Quality of Life questionnaire. The study involved 57 2nd-year students of the Pirogov Russian National Research University. A dynamometric test, a cold test, and an active orthostatic test were used. It was shown that junior medical students are characterized by high rates of anxiety, depression, and AD. The lack of correlations between AD severity and autonomic tests values along with significant correlations between AD severity and quality of life data, excepting physical functioning scale, allows us to assume that in the studied cohort AD is associated with substantial social, but not physical dysadaptation.
3M company celebrates the 30th anniversary of its work in Russia
Authors:   3M company, Moscow, Ledeneva Yu.
Published: February 2022

3M company sums up some results of its work in connection with the 30th anniversary, including in the field of investment, increasing production, combating the pandemic, leadership and innovation, etc.
The influence of external and internal factors on the development and management of the enterprise
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Moscow, Osipov E.V.
Published: February 2022

A modern company is a whole complex of interrelated elements, under the influence of which the activity of the company itself and its final results are formed. The study of such elements is an important stage in the organization and management of activities, since their consideration will allow presenting a complete picture of the future development strategy. One of such significant elements is the influence of environmental factors or conditions, both external and internal.
The issue of employee burnout and ways to solve it
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Kolesnikov A.V. , Zakharov A.K. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Melnikov A.S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: February 2022

This article reflects the problem of employee burnout and ways to solve it. Special emphasis is placed on the need to use techniques to combat burnout of employees.
Problems and prospects of using psychology in enterprise management
Authors:   Moscow Regional Branch of RANEPA, Esayan T.T. , Kolesnikov A.V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: February 2022

The article deals with important issues of management psychology and the specifics of using socio-psychological methods in the management of an organization.
Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui BAPALSI Menjadi Cemilan Anak Stunting
Authors: Anggeria Elis , Ndruru Hasrat
Published: February 2022

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang disebabkan keadaan pertumbuhan yang gagagl pada anak balita disebabkan kekurangan gizi kronis terutama di awal kehidupan. Penyebab tidak langsung masalah stunting dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, meliputi pendapatan, ekonomi, perdagangan, urbanisasi, globalisasi, sistem pangan, jaminan sosial, sistem kesehatan, pembangunan pertanian, dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Program Holistik Pembinaan dan Pemberdayaan Desa bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu inovasi berupa cemilan bergizi bernama “BAPALSI” (BAkso ikan PALuh Sibaji) sebagai cemilan sehat bagi anak yang menderita stunting serta dapat membuka peluang usaha sehingga membantu perekonomian masyarakat Desa Paluh Sibaji. Desain penelitian menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 22 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pelatihan, penyuluhan, bimbingan, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya ekonomi masyarakat melalui BAPALSI (bakso ikan Paluh Sibaji) yang menjadi cemilan anak stunting. Diharapkan dengan adanya program ini dapat memberikan efek jangka panjang terhadap kemajuan perekonomian dan kesehatan masyarakat sehingga Desa Paluh Sibaji dapat menjadi desa yang maju dan berkembang.
Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Penanaman Tanaman Hidroponik
Authors: Sihombing Yeni Rafita
Published: February 2022

Hidroponik merupakan cara menanam tanaman dengan menggunakan media tanam berupa air. Cara ini digemari karena kita tidak perlu pusing memikirkan memikirkan dimana tanaman akan ditanam  kita dapat menggunakan bahan bekas dan dapat diletakkan dimanapun. Selain itu bercocok tanam dengan teknik hidroponik tergolong mudah dan dapat dilakukan siapa saja dan mengasah kreativitas untuk mengolah dan menciptakan media baru untuk bercocok tanam.

Dalam upaya membantu masyarakat di daerah Tanjung Gusta, Kecamatan Medan Helvetia dan pemerintah dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, teridentifikasi bahwa berkreasi dengan hidroponik pada skala kecil atau rumah tangga merupakan segmen yang baik untuk diberikan pemahaman dalam pengembangan kegiatan ini dikarenakan dapat menjadi peluang usaha dalam skala rumah tangga. Kegiatan penyuluhan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah memberikan informasi dan pelatihan menanam sayuran secara hidroponik sederhana dengan sistem sumbu (Wick System). Diharapkan nantinya, dengan bekal pengetahuan ini, para ibu rumah tangga dapat melakukannya di rumah masing-masing dan nantinya akan dapat dengan mudah menyediakan sayuran segar dan bebas pestisida bagi keluarganya, sekalipun pada area pekarangan yang terbatas, dan sekaligus dapat pula dijadikan peluang usaha untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN SABUN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI SMA SWASTA UTAMA
Authors: Dini Siti , Ginting Wenny Anggeresia , Simanjuntak Demak C. Y. , Sari Ike Rukmana
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan cara membuat sabun cuci piring cair secara sederhana dan dapat dilakukan dirumah selama masa pandemi 19. Sabun cuci piring cair berfungsi sebagai penghilang kotoran dan lemak pada piring adalah salah satu kebutuhan dalam rumah tangga yang perannya tidak dapat digantikan dengan benda lain. Dengan membuat sendiri sabun cair berarti menghemat anggaran rumah tangga untuk item sabun sebesar 50% terutama di masa pandemi. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ada 4 tahapan kegiatan: (1) sosialisasi kegiatan, (2) persiapan alat dan bahan, (3) pelatihan pembuatan sabun, dan (4) monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pada pembuatan sabun cair bahan dasar yang digunakan adalah SLS, Texapon dan Garam. Selanjutnya ditambahkan bahan aditif seperti Parfum, Pengawet, Pengental dan zat pewarna. Setelah itu sesi yang terakhir adalah menghitung biaya produksi untuk membuat sabun cair. Hasil dari pelatihan ini berupa sabun cuci tangan cair berwarna hijau, berbau harum, tidak membuat kasar tangan apabila sabun cuci prirng cair ini dipakai. Selain digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari, sabun ini juga dapat dipasarkan secara langsung atau melalui media online seperti media facebook, dan sebagainya sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan.
DAGEL (Dapur Bagan Deli) Sebagai Kuliner Bagi Anak Gizi Buruk dan Meningkatkan Perekonomian
Authors: Anggeria Elis , Sephanie Brigity
Published: February 2022

Gizi buruk merupakan suatu kondisi seseorang mengalami kekurangan nutrisi. Faktor penyebab gizi buruk meliputi makanan tidak seimbang dan infeksi, sedangkan faktor penyebab tidak langsung meliputi ketahanan pangan dalam keluarga, pola pengasuhan anak serta pelayanan kesehatan anak dan lingkungan. Program Holistik Pembinaan dan Pemberdayaan Desa merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu inovasi berupa kuliner bernama “DAGEL” (Dapur Bagan Deli) sebagai kuliner sehat bagi anak yang mengalami gizi buruk serta dapat membuka peluang usaha sehingga membantu perekonomian masyarakat Kelurahan Bagan Deli. Desain penelitian menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 22 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pelatihan, penyuluhan, bimbingan, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya ekonomi masyarakat melalui DAGEL (Dapur Bagan Deli) yang menjadi kuliner bagi anak gizi buruk. Diharapkan dengan adanya program ini dapat memberikan efek jangka panjang terhadap kemajuan perekonomian dan kesehatan masyarakat sehingga Kelurahan Bagan Deli dapat menjadi kelurahan yang maju dan berkembang.
El nacimiento del "liberfascismo" y los distintos modos de gestión de la pandemia en América Latina
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo se propone investigar la relación entre las distintas formas de gobierno y los modos de gestión social de la pandemia de la Covid-19. Para ello se realiza una distinción teórica entre neoliberalismo, neofascismo y “liberfascismo”, concepto teórico acuñado ad hoc que describe la emergencia de grupos de extrema derecha, a fin de caracterizar las posturas políticas de los gobiernos en América Latina, especialmente, en los países de Chile, Perú y Brasil. Posteriormente, se analiza las estrategias de gobierno llevadas a cabo por cada tipo de gobierno con el recurso a las nociones de viropolítica (Ayala-Colqui, 2020) y necropolítica (Mbembe, 2011). Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la posible expansión del liberfascismo y los grupos de ultraderecha en la región, el cual tuvo como catalizador contextual las medidas restrictivas de confinamiento ejercidas durante la pandemia.
Divulgação científica e formação de professores
Authors: Antunes-Souza Thiago , Monteiro de Camargo Alexandre , Ricardo Júnior da Rocha Silva Anderson , Regina Bondezan Pereira Brenda , Ferreira de Oliveira Natacha , Santos Gouw Ana Maria
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta uma experiência de divulgação científica extensionista, vinculada à matriz curricular de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências, denominada Cientista por um dia, realizada durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A proposta caracterizou-se por encontros síncronos com estudantes de educação básica para a realização de atividades experimentais investigativas que dialogassem com as questões científicas vigentes. Durante os anos de 2020 e 2021, cerca de 290 estudantes oriundos de 13 escolas públicas e privadas participaram das atividades, monitorados por bolsistas de extensão. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do ambiente remoto dificultar as interações entre os estudantes participantes, eles puderam expressar suas dúvidas e opiniões ao longo dos encontros. A atividade constitui-se importante componente formativo para os futuros professores, que puderam conhecer a realidade do ensino remoto na educação básica e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores durante a pandemia. Além disso, a experiência possibilitou uma relação dialógica entre a universidade e as escolas, a interação profissional e o fortalecimento da tríade ensino-pesquisa-extensão.
Reflexões sobre o impacto da pandemia do covid-19 na educação
Authors: Ribeiro Campos Celso , Pavan Perin Andréa , Gonçalves Pita Ana Paula
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo buscamos compilar as publicações acadêmicas feitas nos anos de 2020 e 2021 que trouxeram a problemática do ensino remoto que subitamente substituiu o ensino presencial nos anos citados. Para tanto, fizemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica com a ajuda do Google Acadêmico e selecionamos os três artigos em língua estrangeira mais referenciados por esse buscador. Um desses artigos foi escrito por um pesquisador brasileiro, outro trouxe um relato da realidade do ensino em Zâmbia, enquanto o terceiro versou sobre a educação matemática na Alemanha. Fizemos também uma seleção de artigos em língua portuguesa, dos quais trouxemos as principais ideias que tratavam desde questões políticas até questões relacionadas à sala de aula e ao papel da Matemática no contexto da pandemia. Adicionalmente, buscamos livros publicados em 2020 e 2021 que trouxeram relatos e ideias de diversos autores que aqui resumimos. Por fim, pontuamos um pouco de nossas experiências, procurando fazer a ligação delas com os autores referenciados anteriormente.
Andrés el Capellán y Margarita Porete
Authors: Durán Laura Carolina
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo analiza aspectos centrales de las obras De amore de Andrés el Capellán y El Espejo de las almas simples de Margarita Porete. Se trata de textos que abordan la cuestión del amor, el que existe entre un hombre y una mujer y entre el alma y la divinidad, respectivamente. Ambas obras fueron condenadas por ser juzgadas heréticas. Ambos trabajos expresan el amor como un exceso y sus consecuentes efectos. Proponemos caracterizar la idea de amor en estos textos y establecer similitudes y diferencias. Para tal propósito presentaremos mínimamente cada una de las obras, consideraremos su conceptualización del amor y los modos en cómo entienden que debe regularse tal intensa pasión en el ámbito secular y el místico. De este modo, procuramos aportar un análisis que especifique algunos aspectos de las concepciones medievales del amor.
Hiperparticularização de conceitos, negativismo científico e a natureza da ciência
Authors: Girotto Júnior Gildo , Almeida Vasconcelos Cyntia , Fasolo Pivaro Gabriela
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho buscou analisar, à luz dos referenciais sobre hiperparticularização dos conceitos, tipos de negacionismo e Natureza da Ciência, discursos contrários a materiais de divulgação científica produzidos no período da pandemia de COVID-19. Na análise interpretamos o material disponível na forma de comentários de acesso livre, feitos por leitores de um canal de divulgação, objetivando compreender quais características podem ser identificadas e com isso tecer caminhos para o pensar a educação científica. Pode-se identificar categorias que evidenciam a presença dos aspectos referentes aos três conceitos utilizados e ainda tecer considerações sobre como os mesmos se relacionam. Além da desconstrução dos comentários, a análise pode subsidiar o planejamento de ações voltadas à educação científica e a mitigação da propagação de desinformação.
Conceptual foundations for the systematization of crimes against the basics of national security of Ukraine and some other countries
Authors: Chuvakov Oleh , Balobanova Daria , Samadova Shakhla , Barbul Pavlo
Published: February 2022

Crimes against national security (CaNS) are considered the most dangerous encroachment on public relations, aimed at maintaining independence, defense, and the general constitutional order of the state. The lack of proper legal protection of these social relations prevents the stable functioning of the state and its institutions, which is interrelated with the fight against crime. Given this, it is essential to analyze the ground for the systematization of CaNS and a strong theoretical basis for the study. The article aims to analyze the general principles of systematization of CaNS. The object of the study is the diversity of ways of systematization of CaNS in Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and other countries. During the research, such methods were used as a generalization, formal-legal method, method of analysis of normative documents, articles and monographs, comparative-legal method. As a result of the study, the main ways of systematization of CaNS in different countries are examined and main characteristics of systematization are settled.
The impact of project work on international students’ foreign (Ukrainian) language acquisition in high education
Authors: Lushchyk Yuliia , Pikulytska Liudmyla , Tsyhanok Hanna
Published: February 2022

The paper concerns the project work during foreign language learning by international students in HEIs. There is the assumption that project work may influence positively international students' mastering a foreign (Ukrainian) language. The article aims to characterize the project activity and prove whether it can improve students' foreign language acquisition. The theoretical (analysis, generalization) and empirical (observation, testing, and experiment) methods were used. The experiment was conducted in which 32 first-year international students participated. Both the experimental (n=16) and control (n=16) groups were pre-tested and post-tested in September and December 2020 respectively. Students' skills in reading, writing, listening, speaking and use of language were checked. The data received before the experiment demonstrated almost a similar level of language acquisition in both groups. The results of the experiment pointed out improvement of the experimental group's members in every facet of the foreign language. The key points which impacted positively students' achievements were social-cultural topics meeting their interests, specially elaborated program of the project, and teachers' support. These findings proved the desirability of including project work in teaching HE foreign language courses for international students.
Intuition as a philosophical reflection at the time of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Asieieva Yuliia , Orlenko Irina , Borinshteyn Evgenij , Atamaniuk Zoia , Dobrolyubska Yuliya
Published: February 2022

By January 2021, the number of Internet users amounted to 4.7 billion, while the social media audience hit the 4.2 billion mark. Two-thirds of the world’s population use mobile phones daily. The average Internet user spends 42% of his time in the global network. These figures prove convincingly that the Internet has become an integral part of human life. However, man’s using the Internet involves increasingly the risk of cybercrime perpetrated against the user. The purpose of the research is to assess the potential of Big Data technologies to combat cyber fraud as a form of cybercrime. The study used the statistical data provided by the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation and the publications in scientific journals. The methodological basis of the research is represented by a combination of general scientific and special scientific methods, with analysis, statistical method and systemic approach being the major tools. It was found in the course of the research that fraud constitutes the majority of crimes on the Internet. To counteract it, mobile operators and banks use anti-fraud techniques based on Big Data analysis. The paper provides an overview of services and programmes based on artificial intelligence and Big Data technologies, aimed at detecting and preventing telephone and internet fraud, used by law enforcement agencies in various countries. The paper concludes that Big Data has changed the vector of law enforcement activity from reactive to proactive.
The analysis of the implementation of inheritance law in selected EU countries
Authors: Lutska Galyna , Karmaza Oleksandra , Koucherets Daria , Makhinchuk Vitalii , Koroied Sergii
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the inheritance procedure of individual European countries. The subject of the study is the implementation of inheritance law in Spain, Germany and Austria. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, historical and legal, formal and logical, method of hermeneutics, generalization, comparison, etc. Research results. The procedures for implementation of the right to inheritance in Spain, Germany and Austria are considered. The forms and features of making wills in these countries are studied. The cases of acceptance and rejection of inheritance are analyzed. The right of minors to make a will is covered.. The practical implication lies in the possibility of applying international norms in the legislation of Ukraine. Value / originality. The Authors’ proposals on the implementation of European experience in the inheritance legislation of Ukraine are given.
The major reforms of the TALON regime in the Republic of Benin (2016-2020)
Authors: Agonnoude Bidoley Vianney Freddy , Adohounde Yaovi Sylvestre , Nouchet Codjo Givray
Published: February 2022

The objective of the article is to analyze the institutional, political, judicial and economic reforms in the Republic of Benin from 2016 to 2021. Methodology. The specificity of the research objective requires the use of the following methods: the systems approach, the comparative analysis and the institutional method. Results. The study provides an objective understanding of the aforementioned reforms which primarily aim to improve Benin's performance in the institutional, political, judicial and economic sectors. From our analysis it results that in their great majority, the reforms in Benin are likely to improve in the long term the living conditions of the populations, placing the common interests above the personal interests. Institutional, political and judicial reforms create a framework for consolidating and modernizing democracy and the rule of law in Benin. The authors draw attention to the fact that the economic performance of Benin in recent years is mainly the result of all the reforms undertaken since 2016.
National axiology of A. M. Zhemchuzhnikov’s poetry
Authors: Dudareva Marianna A. , Morozova Svetlana M. , Mirzoeva Rimma M. , Aripova Darya A. , Bronnikov Denis G.
Published: February 2022

Each national image of the world has its own constants, codes. In the Russian space of culture, one of such cultural units is a tree that embodies the idea of a world axis. In this article, we turn to the poetic work of A. M. Zhemchuzhnikov, in whose poetics the tree code is endowed with intense semantics and special functions. We analyze in detail the cycle "Rural Impressions and Pictures ", which is literary material for ontohermeneutical analysis. The purpose of the article is to identify the national axiology, namely the tree code in Russian poetry. The object of the research is the national topic. The subject is the principles of the manifestation of the tree code in the works of the poet of the 19th century.

The research methodology is reduced to a holistic onto-hermeneutic analysis aimed at highlighting the folklore, ethnographic paradigm of this poetry cycle. Much attention is paid to a path-road mythologeme. Parallels are drawn with the Russian fairy tale, which is characterized by an otherworldly paradigm, the search for “another kingdom”. The research results are to identify the cultural potential of the poetry cycle for the further study of the national topic, national existence and otherness, apophatics as a phenomenon of Russian culture associated with the phenomenon of death. The results of the work can also be used in teaching courses in Russian literature, cultural studies, philosophy.
Estados mentales dominantes de los militares: parámetros, estructura, interdependencia de los factores
Authors: Popovych Ihor , Stepanenko Larysa , Savchuk Oleksandr , Zavatska Nataliia , Koval Iryna
Published: February 2022

El objetivo del artículo es fundamentar teóricamente y estudiar empíricamente los estados mentales dominantes de los militares que sirven en el ejército, algunos de los cuales participaron en operaciones militares; determinar los parámetros, estudiar la estructura y la interdependencia de los factores. Se utilizó las herramientas de psicodiagnóstico que reflejaron de manera relevante el sujeto y el objeto de la investigación. Se interpretó cualitativamente los estados mentales dominantes de los encuestados, se aclaró el número óptimo de factores de la investigación y se describió las características semánticas psicológicas del fenómeno estudiado. El análisis factorial ANOVA permitió determinar la estructura de los estados mentales dominantes de los encuestados, que combina siete estados actuales (F1-F7), lo que constituye el 71.651% de la dispersión. El más importante de la estructura factorial es F4 “La Dominación pragmática”, que tiene más interrelaciones (n = 4) y la conexión más estable con F1 (rs=.333; p≤.01). Se argumentó que los parámetros psicológicos, la estructura y la interdependencia de factores son componentes clave para resolver las tareas de actividad táctica, de servicio, de fuego y de combate. Es conveniente poner en práctica los resultados del estudio durante la formación profesional y el entrenamiento táctico de los militares.
Illocutionary Pragmatic Adaptation Challenge: Ukrainian Translations of English-language Soft Law Texts
Authors: Kravchenko Nataliia , Prokopchuk Mariia , Pozhar Anastasiia , Kozyarevych-Zozulya Liana , Rozhkov Yurii
Published: February 2022

The article introduces the concept of illocutionary pragmatic adaptation (IPA) as a local translation adaptation aimed at replacing, de-intensifying or strengthening the modality in Ukrainian translations of the English-language soft law texts. The idea of IPA is based on the premises of illocutionary forces–modality correlation, their graded nature added by the concept of pragmatic translation adaptation, its types, criteria, and strategies. Basic IPA means include shall-associated transformations aimed at adaptation to a softer law and should-associated IPA to a harder law. The omission of shall in the Ukrainian translations results in transforming explicit directives into two-intentional assertives, effecting the replacement of obligative modality by an epistemic belief that the rule should be followed instead of the requirement for the rule observation. Replacing the modal verb of the recommendation should with the verb of obligation “повинні» (must) leads to the transformation of modality of recommendation into an obligative one based on strengthening the directive illocutionary force. The paper has identified three factors of IPA: (1) genre-related, which determines the target text adaptation either to the softer or harder genres of the source text; (2) a discursive space of soft law core values effecting IPA with a decrease in directive illocutionary force and obligative modality; (3) the factor of the local context.
The use of augmented reality technology in primary education
Authors: Sagan O.V. , Blakh V.S. , Los O.N. , Liba O.M. , Kazannikova O.V.
Published: February 2022

In the article it had been analyzed a supplemented reality as a technology of the digital didactics, isolated the applications AR of the educated orientation, which can be useful in primary school. With an aim of checking the positive impact of the applications of a supplemented reality of the educated orientation on the development of the cognitive activity and the improvement of studying results of pupils it had been organized the pedagogical experiment. Diagnostics was used on the different levels of the forming the educated and cognitive interest, the cognitive activity, the educated motivation and success. The received results supported the hypothesis of the investigation, and its summing up let us make the conclusions about that the immersive technologies in the educated process which have become the didactic means, which need the active application.
Constitutional principles of protection of family rights and interests of the child in civil proceedings
Authors: Tokarchuk Liudmyla , Pereverzyeva Olga , Volkova Nataliia , Yanitska Inna , Bodnaruk Mykola
Published: February 2022

In today's society, paradigms and models of child-rearing, values, and opportunities of parents, competent authorities, and the court to ensure the rights of the child are changing. Most states have identified the protection of family rights and interests of the child, the avoidance of violence against the child, the prohibition of bullying, etc. among the priority areas of state policy. It is important to analyze the constitutional principles of protection of family rights and the concept “the best interests of the child” in civil proceedings, because it is the court that the legislator has the broadest powers in this area, compared to other jurisdictions. The work aims to study the guiding constitutional principles based on which the court can protect the family rights and interests of the child. The research methodology consists of general theoretical and special scientific methods, namely: hermeneutic, system-structural, structural-functional, historical-legal, comparative-legal, and formal-logical. As a result of the study, the mechanisms of the best possible protection of children's rights by the courts were analyzed. An analysis of current case law, including the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, concluded that today courts and other competent bodies pay considerable attention to analyzing "how a child will be better" and make informed decisions and, if necessary, correct previous mistakes.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜSÜ VE AŞISI İLE İLGİLİ BİLGİ, TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARI
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehmet Akif , ŞENEL Uygar , ŞAHİN Rabia Asena , ATAÇ Ömer , HAYRAN Osman
Published: February 2022

Human Papilloma Virüsü (HPV), cinsel yolla bulaşan ve herhangi bir doğum kontrol yöntemiyle korunmanın mümkün olmadığı bir virüstür. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin Human Papilloma Virüsü ve aşısı ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hukuk, Tıp ve Diş Hekimliği Fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan üniversite öğrencilerinden, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul edenlere HPV ve aşısı hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranış durumlarını ölçen anket formu uygulanmıştır. Anket sonunda ise, HPV ve aşısı ile ilgili bilgilendirme yapılmış ve sonrasında öğrencilerin konuya ilişkin tutumlarındaki değişimler incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21.38±1.98’dir. Katılımcıların %46.0’ını tıp fakültesi öğrencileri, %28.5’ini hukuk fakültesi öğrencileri ve %25.5’ini diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmakta olup; katılımcıların %62.9’u kız öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin %20.3’ü aktif cinsel hayatı olduğunu ifade ederken, bu grupta aşı yaptıranların oranı yalnızca %7.0’dır. HPV ile ilgili yapılan bilgilendirme sonrası, aşısız katılımcıların %42.6’sı kesinlikle aşı olmak istediğini ifade etmiştir. Aşı yaptırmayı istememe sebepleri sorgulandığında ise, en sık nedenler gereksiz ve pahalı bulunması olmuştur (sırasıyla %27.6 ve %23.1). HPV ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri fakülteler arasında kıyaslandığında ise, istatistiksel olarak önemli farklar bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Çalışma sonucunda, öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının aşılanmadığı ve konuya ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin sağlık alanında eğitim gören öğrencilerde daha yüksek olduğu gösterilmiştir.
HAYVAN VENOMLARI VE İLAÇ TASARIMINDA KULLANIMLARI
Authors: ÇALIMLI Sinem , KOÇ Feride
Published: February 2022

Venom üreten organizmalar, yüzyıllardır Yunan, Çin ve Batı’nın geleneksel tıbbında önemli yerlere sahip canlılardır. Bu canlılar tarafından üretilen venomlar (toksinler) iyon kanallarını ve organizmanın kilit noktası olan bazı fizyolojik mekanizmaları etkilerler. Peptit yapısındadırlar ve ilaç keşfi için oldukça önemli adaylardır. Bu peptitler yılan, akrep, örümcek, bal arısı, yaban arısı, kertenkele, karınca gibi birçok canlıdan elde edilebilir. Bu canlılardan çeşitli izolasyon yöntemleriyle elde edilen peptitlerin araştırılması, tedavi ve teşhiste kullanılacak yeni ajanların tasarlanıp geliştirilmesinin yanı sıra venom zehirlenmelerinde antidotların araştırılmasında da kullanılabilmektedir. Bu derlemede, venomların kaynaklarından ve günümüzde ilaç olarak kullanılan veya kullanılmaya aday peptitlerinden bahsedilmektedir.
EKSOZOMLAR VE NÖRODEJENERATİF HASTALIKLARLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KANAN Derya Deniz , GÜNEY Özge , AKSU Fazilet
Published: February 2022

Nanoteknolojinin sağlık ve fen bilimleri alanında oluşturduğu yeni bakış açısı, DNA moleküllerinin özel yöntemlerle incelenmesine, geliştirilmesine ve üretilmesine olanak sağlayarak, biyoteknoloji bilim dalına esin kaynağı olmuştur. Özellikle ilaç dağıtım sistemlerinde nanoteknolojik uygulamalar ile ilaçların farmakokinetiği, farmakodinamiği ve terapötik endeksleri geliştirilmiş, ilacın sürekli ve kontrollü salınımı sağlanmış ve bu sayede ilacın yan etkileri azaltılarak hedeflenen doku ve hücrelerde etkin bir biyo-yararlanım göstermesi hedeflenmiştir. Nano boyuttaki yapıların biyoteknolojideki etkin kullanımları ile elde edilen gelişmelerle birlikte, her türlü hücreden salgılanan ve hücre dışı veziküller olarak adlandırılan veziküler yapılar, tıp ve biyoloji alanında heyecan verici çalışmaların yapılmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Biyo-moleküllerin transmembran reseptörleri ve genetik bilgi aktarımında iletişim aracı olarak hücre dışı veziküllerin kullanıldığı çalışmalar son yıllarda oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle şimdilerde biyoteknolojinin doğal lipozomları olarak nitelendirilen hücre dışı veziküller, hastalıkların tanı ve tedavisinde hem biyo-uyumlulukları hem de kolay elde edilebilir olmaları sebebiyle oldukça önem kazanmıştır.
DİYABET TANISI ALMIŞ BİREYLERDE PARMAK DELME VE İNSÜLİN ENJEKSİYONU YAPMA KORKUSUNUN TEDAVİYE UYUM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: DAĞDELEN Merve , MUZ Gamze , ÇIRPAN Rabiye
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma, Diyabet tanısı almış bireylerin parmak delme ve insülin enjeksiyonu yapma korkusunun tedaviye uyum üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, Kasım 2018- Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında 450 diyabetli birey ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında; anket formu, Diyabetlilerde Kendi Kendine Enjeksiyon ve Test Yapma Korkusu Sorgulama Formu ve Tip 2 Diyabet Tedavisinde Hasta Uyum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada bireylerin yaş ortalamasının 61.71±10.39 olduğu, %62.4'ünün kadın, %38.4'nün tanı yılının 10 yıl ve üzeri olduğu ve %57.3'ünün evde kan şekeri ölçümü yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Kurulan regresyon modelinde bireylerin Tip 2 Diyabet Tedavisinde Hasta Uyum Ölçeği toplam puanı üzerine etki eden kendi kendine enjeksiyon yapma korku puanının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı(p>0.05) ve kendi kendine test yapma ölçüm puanlarının etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).Kendi kendine test yapma korkusunun tedaviye uyum üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle bireylerin yaşadığı korkuların hemşireler tarafından detaylı bir şekilde ele alınması önerilmektedir.
ORTODONTİK MALOKLUZYONLARIN ORTA ANADOLU BÖLGESİNDE YAŞAYAN BİREYLERDEKİ PREVELANSLARININ VE KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇOBAN Gökhan , TÜRKER Gökhan , ÖZTÜRK Taner , HASHİMLİ Nizami , GÖKSU Musa , AVCI Ömer
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortodontik tedavi talep eden hastalarda, ortodontik malokluzyonların dağılımlarının incelenmesi ve farklı tip malokluzyonlardaki dişsel ve iskeletsel faktörlerin tanımlayıcı özelliklerinin cinsiyetler arasında ve genel olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmamıza ortodontik tedavi öncesi teşhis kayıtları değerlendirilen 495 iskeletsel Sınıf I (ortalama yaş: 16.11 ± 3.1), 379 iskeletsel Sınıf II (ortalama yaş: 16.14 ± 2.84) ve 188 iskeletsel Sınıf III (ortalama yaş: 16.94 ± 3.27) ilişkiye sahip toplam 1062 hasta (yaş aralığı: 12.0 – 39.0 yıl) dahil edilmiştir. Lateralsefalometrik radyografiler üzerinde maksilla ve mandibula arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde, ANB açısı kullanılmıştır (Sınıf I: ANB° = 0 ° ila 4 °; Sınıf II: ANB °> 4 °; Sınıf III: ANB °<0 °). Toplamda 21 doğrusal, 12 açısal ölçüm gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tüm iskeletsel malokluzyon tiplerinde kadınların efektif maksilla ve mandibula uzunlukları ve alt yüz yükseklikleri anlamlı şekilde daha kısa bulunmuştur. Genel olarak, erkekler ve kadınlar arasında overjet miktarında, istirahat keser görünümünde, alt çene diastemasında ve üst çene çapraşıklığında farklılıklar görülmüştür. İskeletsel malokluzyon görülme sıklığı Sınıf I (%46.6)>Sınıf II (%35.7)>Sınıf III (%17.7)’dir.Ayrıca bu çalışma, Anadolu popülasyonundaki iskeletsel Sınıf I, II ve III malokluzyonlara sahip erkek ve kadın hastaların sefalometrik teşhisi için referans değerlerini ve genel olarak tanımlayıcı bilgileri de sağlamaktadır.
ÇUKUROVA POPÜLASYONUNDA BIFID MANDIBULAR KANAL PREVALANSI: BIR KIBT ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: TUMANİ Berkhas , DUYAN Hazal , EVLİCE Burcu
Published: February 2022

Bifid mandibular kanal (BMK) gibi mandibular kanal varyasyonlarının bilinmesi, cerrahi prosedürler sırasında meydana gelebilecek sinir hasarına bağlı komplikasyonları önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (KIBT) kullanarak Çukurova alt popülasyonunda BMK prevalansını incelemektir.Beş yüz hastanın KIBT görüntüleri BMK’ları değerlendirmek için retrospektif olarak incelendi. BMK'lar Naitoh sınıflandırması kullanılarak retromolar kanal, ileri kanal, dental kanal ve bukkolingual kanal olarak kategorize edildi. İstatistiksel analiz, IBM SPSS yazılım versiyonu 20.0 kullanılarak yapıldı. Veriler daha sonra sağ-sol taraf ve cinsiyete göre karşılaştırıldı. Bifidmandibular kanallar 500 hastanın 109’unda (%21,8) ve 1000 tarafın 118’inde (%11,8) izlendi. İleri kanal en sık görülen tipti (%31,4), bunu dental kanal (%29,7), retromolar kanal (%26,3) ve bukkolingual kanal (%12,7) izledi. Bifid mandibular kanalların dağılımında cinsiyet ve sağ-sol taraf açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05).Bu çalışmanın sonuçları BMK prevalansının panoramik radyografi kullanılan çalışmalara göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. KIBT, BMK'ın ayrıntılı değerlendirmesi için etkili bir yöntem olarak önerilmektedir.
65-74 YAŞ ARALIĞINDAKİ BİREYLERDE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DÜZEYİNİN VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ASLAN Gülpınar , BAKAN Ayşe Berivan
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin doğusunda yer alan bir ildeki Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine kayıtlı 65-74 yaş aralığındaki bireylerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. Türkiye’nin doğusunda yer alan bir ildeki Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine kayıtlı 65-74 yaş aralığındaki bireyler ile Şubat-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini, söz konusu birimlere kayıtlı ve araştırma kriterlerini sağlayan yaşlı bireyler, örneklemi ise evreni bilinmeyen örnekleme yöntemine göre hesaplanan 268 kişi oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Birinci Basamak için Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (BBFAA) kullanılarak elde edildi. Yaşlı Bireylerin %64.9’unun hareketsiz olduğu belirlendi. Okur-yazar olmayan bireylerin %72.7’sinin hareketsiz olduğu, eğitim düzeyi ile fiziksel aktivite durumu arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulundu (r=.232, p<0.001). Ayrıca egzersiz yaptığını bildiren yaşlı bireylerin %32.6’sının, yapmadığını bildirenlerin ise %71.6’sının hareketsiz olduğu, iki değişken arasında da düşük seviyede ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r=.329, p<0.001). Bu çalışmada eğitim düzeyi ve egzersiz yapma durumunun fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Halk sağlığı hemşireleri yaşlı bireylerde fiziksel aktiviteyi arttırabilecek programlar düzenlerken, eğitimdüzeyidüşükolanyaşlıbireyleriöncelikligrupolarakelealmalıdırlar. Günlük olarak yapılan her aktivitenin (ev işleri gibi) fiziksel aktivite gereksinimini karşılamadığı konusunda yaşlı bireylerde farkındalık yaratılmalıdır.
The Implementation of Group Investigation E-Task in Activities Learning (GIETAL) in Higher Education
Authors: Ningsih Sri restu
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to implement a learning model developed by the Group Investigation E-Task in Activities Learning (GIETAL) model for theoretical learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The learning process that previously used conventional methods has been changed to online learning. For this reason, a practical and effective learning model is needed for students in higher education. The method used was the GIETAL model founded on the ADDIE method. The data processed after implementing this model were from the respondents consisting of 54 students of two lecturers. The results of testing the practicality of this study had a practical level of 86.66%. It could be concluded that the GIETAL Model is beneficial in teaching Database Design courses during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, this implemented learning model was proven to improve student learning outcomes effectively; this was underlined by 51 students (94.44%) graduating and passing the minimum criteria set in the semester learning plan. This research's final result was implementing a practical and effective GIETAL learning model for university students.
ABOUT COEFFICIENT OF COMPLIANCE, ERROR AND BEARING CAPACITY OF COMPOSITE WOOD ELEMENTS
Authors: Kryukova A. , Suzyumov A. , Yarcev V.
Published: February 2022

In areas rich in large-sized wood in low-rise buildings, are composite wooden structures. Compliance in calculations of such structures is taken into account by factors. Compliance factors are determined experimentally with a large spread of values, which leads to a significant overstatement of the material intensity of the structures. Issues of error of calculation of bearing capacity of composite wooden elements at variation of their layering are considered in the work.
MODIFICATION OF ADHESIVES BY PROCESSING WITH A WAVE FIELD IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE STRENGTH OF WOODEN STRUCTURES
Authors: Lushnikova Elena , Tinkov A.
Published: February 2022

In modern economic conditions, there is a need to solve the problem of import substitution of expensive foreign adhesives with domestic ones. The solution of this problem has led to the possibility of using various modifications of polymer adhesives. Modern wood processing plants widely use gluing operations. The strength of the adhesive joints is the main criterion for the quality of the adhesive structure. Due to the fact that glued wooden structures experience increased mechanical loads, the quality criterion of adhesive joints is especially important. To solve the problem of import substitution of foreign adhesives with domestic ones, it is necessary first of all to solve the problem of reliability of the adhesive joint. The most effective and real, as recent studies show, is a technological method based on the effects of wave fields on the glue.