bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supermarket Operators’ Perception of Effects: Shoplifting Crimes Within the CBD In Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Kiprugut Tonui Paul , Mwaeke Panuel , Mwangi Wokabi
Published: December 2021

This paper established prevalence of the characteristics in the shoplifting crimes and determined the supermarket operators’ perception of the effects of shoplifting crimes on society. The study was guided by three objectives: to establish offender characteristics of the shoplifting crimes, to establish prevalence of the characteristics in the shoplifting crimes and to determine the supermarket operators’ perception of the effects of shoplifting crimes on society. The study was guided by Rational Choice and the Routine Activity Theories. The study used a census sampling technique with a sample size of a hundred respondents. These included 90 junior employees of Tuskys, Uchumi and Naivas Supermarkets, 3 branch managers, 3 police officers within the area of the study and 4 officials of the Nairobi Supermarkets Association. Interview schedule was used to collect data. Data collected was organized, summarized and interpreted thematically by use of graphs, frequency tables, and percentages. The findings revealed that the prevalence of shoplifting was 1-2 incidences in a week. The results also revealed that the most commonly used method was concealing of items which were majorly done by women. Further, whereas there are other types of shoplifters, a concern raised by 30% of the respondents is that significant number of criminals has made shoplifting a career. This should inform policy makers, especially in this era of unprecedented unemployment. Additionally, as indicated by 55% of the respondents, staff colluded with criminals to steal from the supermarkets. This should appeal to supermarket operators as this may have an implication on supermarket businesses in the CBD. The study recommends several target hardening strategies to counter shoplifting crimes that included using high Radio-frequency identification (RFID) and Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) programmed surveillance and records linked to the law enforcement through alarm trigger alerts in case of suspicious activities, with high-quality identifiable traceable images of shoplifters, to local law enforcement agencies.
Features of the decidualized endometriosis diagnosis and course during pregnancy
Authors: Gerasimova AA , Asyrafyan LA , Manuchin IB , Shamarakova MV , Miryasova MS , Klimenko PA
Published: December 2021

Currently, surgical treatment aimed to exclude the malignant ovarian tumors is performed in almost 90% of patients with decidualized endometrial cysts (DEC). However, unnecessary surgical interventions increase the risk to maternal and fetal health. The study was aimed to perform a differential diagnosis of DEC in pregnant women in order to define the rational treatment. A total of 82 female patients were included in the study: 63 had endometrial cysts (EC), 16 had DEC, 3 had rare forms of endometriosis, and 10 had ovarian serous papillary borderline tumors. When performing the diagnostic ultrasound, our proposed model was used. The ultrasound imaging data obtained were juxtaposed with the concentration of the protein tumor markers (СА-125), the risk of malignancy index (RMI) was calculated, and the morphological assessment of the masses was performed. The ultrasound imaging parameters, being the most valuable for differential diagnosis of EC, DEC, and serous borderline tumors, were as follows: the altered mass wall thickness, the existence and shape of papillary masses, avascular echogenic inclusions with blurry contour, blood circulation and arrangement of blood vessels, ascites. The frequency analysis revealed the differences between groups based on the ultrasound imaging data (in 60–100% of observations). Histological examination revealed the differences between groups in 100% of observations. Our findings have made it impossible to prolong pregnancy in patients with DEC without performing surgery. The results of treatment provided to patients with DEC during pregnancy were worse compared to those in patients with no prominent decidualization in ovarian EC. Today, the diagnosis of DEC and the treatment of patients during pregnancy remain unsophisticated. Further clinical observation and the search for more reliable methods of the diagnosis and rational treatment of pregnant women with DEC are required.
Osobennosti diagnostiki i techeniya endometrioza s decidual'nym metamorfozom vo vremya beremennosti
Authors: Герасимова А. А. , Ашрафян Л. А. , Манухин И. Б. , Шамаракова М. В. , Мирясова М. С. , Клименко П. А.
Published: December 2021

V nastoyashchee vremya pri nalichii decidualizirovannyh endometrioidnyh kist yaichnikov (DEK) hirurgicheskoe lechenie dlya isklyucheniya zlokachestvennyh opuholej yaichnikov vypolnyayut prakticheski v 90% sluchaev. Neopravdannye hirurgicheskie vmeshatel'stva pri etom uvelichivayut risk dlya zdorov'ya materi i ploda. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo provesti differencial'nuyu diagnostiku DEK u beremennyh dlya opredeleniya racional'nogo lecheniya. V issledovanie vklyucheny 82 pacientki: 63 iz nih byli s endometrioidnymi kistami (EK), 16 — s DEK, 3 — s redkimi formami endometrioza i 10 — s seroznymi papillyarnymi pogranichnymi opuholyami yaichnikov. Dlya ul'trazvukovoj (UZ) diagnostiki ispol'zovali predlozhennuyu avtorami model'. Poluchennye UZ-dannye sopostavlyali s koncentraciej belka-onkomarkera (SA-125), rasschityvali indeks RMI (risk of malignancy index), vypolnyali morfologicheskoe issledovanie obrazovanij. Osobo cennymi UZ-parametrami pri differencial'noj diagnostike EK, DEK i pogranichnyh seroznyh opuholej byli: izmenennaya tolshchina stenki obrazovaniya, nalichie i forma papillyarnyh obrazovanij, avaskulyarnye ekhogennye vklyucheniya bez chetkih konturov, krovotok i raspolozhenie sosudov, ascit. Rezul'taty chastotnogo analiza pokazali razlichiya mezhdu gruppami po dannym UZI (v 60–100% nablyudenij). Gistologicheskoe issledovanie vyyavilo razlichie mezhdu gruppami v 100% nablyudenij. Poluchennye rezul'taty ne pozvolili nam prolongirovat' beremennost' pri DEK bez vypolneniya hirurgicheskogo lecheniya. Rezul'taty lecheniya pacientok s DEK vo vremya beremennosti byli huzhe takovyh bez vyrazhennoj decidual'noj transformacii EK yaichnikov. V nastoyashchee vremya diagnostika DEK i lechenie bol'nyh vo vremya beremennosti ostayutsya nesovershennymi. Neobhodimy dal'nejshie klinicheskie nablyudeniya i poisk bolee nadezhnyh sposobov diagnostiki i racional'nogo lecheniya beremennyh s DEK.
Information Literacy in Russia: Survey of DIREKT Project
Authors: Burenina N. V. , Gvozdeva M. S. , Ivankova T. A. , Onoprienko E. G. , Polshina Yu. A. , Razumova I. K. , Safonkina O. S.
Published: December 2021

In this work, we analyze responses of the Russian universities, research institutes and public libraries to survey questionnaire aimed to study the level of understanding and estimate the role of information literacy (IL) in the practices of Russian higher education. The survey was conducted in 2019 among 122 Russian organizations in 30 cities. In this work we study four reference groups: faculty, librarian, student/graduate student and others. We report that 90 % of the respondents emphasize the importance of IL for their organizations, 69 % agree that IL can be easily integrated into training courses of their organization, and 72 % consider such integration necessary. At the same time, only 24 % of respondents confirmed that IL was already well-integrated into the curricula of their organizations in 2019. and 53 % - that this was implemented at the level of individual modules. The majority (80 %) of the survey participants highly appreciate the participation of teachers and librarians of their organization in the development of IL and note the high level of their cooperation. Russian specialists highly estimate their competence in terms of knowledge and skills in the field of IL: 72 % of those who answered this question gave themselves good and very good ratings. Meanwhile, 80 % of the survey participants rated the ability to teach IL only as good and satisfactory.
Map of educational resources used by medical students. Competitiveness of resources of HE institution (comparison of the 2020 and 2021 results)
Authors: Shamardina L. A. , Meshechak N. A.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Educational resources for medical students are not limited to traditional resources available in the university electronic environment of (subscribed or created at the university). Studies of the usage statistics of the university information-educational environment cannot give a reliable answer to the question of what resources students use. The study analyzes the survey data on the use of publicly available and commercial educational services along with the university resources. In result, we determine how the structure of the information and educational environment of the university meets the identified needs of students.

Methods. In April 2021, we conducted an online survey of 1,765 students from 10 medical universities. Respondents were proposed to indicate the frequency with which they use different educational resources. We compare the 2021 results with the data of the 2020 survey using the methods of statistical analysis. Comparison of the use of the same type of university resources, publicly available and purchased are performed. The risks of the use of information resources of the university are assessed. Relationships between the use of different resources have been determined. Clusters of respondents demonstrating similar informational behavior are identified.

Results. No significant changes in the frequency of use of information resources have been registered since 2020. Students prefer to use free resources regardless of their source. Frequent viewing of teachers’ online lectures reduces interest in face-to-face lectures, and frequent use of paid video resources or mobile applications reduces interest in the university resources as a whole. Close links have been found between the use of different commercial resources. 42.3 % of students prefer the university-created resources, whereas 38.6 % of students are focused at the publicly available resources and 19.1 % prefer technological resources from any source.

Conclusion. The information resources of the university compete for the attention of students with a huge number of third-party resources. High-quality video content can significantly increase the use of university resources. An expert assessment of popular medical resources and an increase in students’ awareness of the quality of these resources is needed.
Digital Repository of the Southern Federal University in the Scientific and Educational Space of the University
Authors: Dudnikova O. V. , Bogomolov A. A.
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the experience of creating a Digital Repository by the Zonal Scientific Library of the Southern Federal University. It is organized and technically supported as the central repository of the SFedU intellectual property objects. Having studied the experience of other universities, it was decided to develop its own software platform built in Python. As a result, a high level of service was provided for the use of the repository not only by librarians and users, but also by other structural divisions of the university. The repository contains the intellectual products of the university, provides access to the results of scientific research of the university, has the ability to exchange metadata through the API interface, has a customized search interface, ensures the safety of content, and minimizes the labor costs of users and service personnel.
The ultimate publication activity of the Russian authors of the scientific journals
Authors: Bolshakov D. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with an approach to finding the ultimate number of papers Russian authors deliver to scientific journals. The approach is based on an assessment of the entire audience interested in publications in scientific journals, an assumption that each author personally pursues a research and writes a paper for the scientific journal, as well as an account for the co-authorship indicator, i.e. the involvement of colleagues into the research performed by the author. The research employs data by Rosstat, Higher School of Economics and Scientific Electronic Library to reveal all the authors interested in publication. This indicator is then multiplied by a value of co-authorship. The number of papers the authors publish per year is recommended to be taken as a random value, to be used later as a basis for building a probabilistic distribution of the ultimate number of papers among all authors. The distribution is built by the Monte Carlo method, and the analysis employs the apparatus of the probability theory and linear algebra. The obtained data and data from the Scientific electronic library have been exposed to comparative analysis. The work revealed that for the annual amount of more than one article the distribution of the number of papers received from the Russian audience can be approximated by a normal distribution, with all its parameters depending on maximum annual number of papers, scope of audience and co-authorship indicator. This gives the ultimate number of papers for any section (group of disciplines or a particular discipline). The article considers the examples of obtaining the distribution for the ultimate number of papers. The results can be used for correcting the research policy of an organization or an institute of higher education in the directions of activity being researched, and can serve as a guide to the necessary number of papers in various fields of science.
Model Respon Emergensi Bencana Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Akuntan Pendidik Dalam Pandemi Covid-19 Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kholis Azizul , Husrizalsyah Dedy , Wati Rini Indah
Published: December 2021

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan suatu Model sikap Emergensi dan Respon cepat kesiapsiagaan terhadap terjadinya suatu bencana, khususnya pandemi virus corona (Covid-19) yang terjadi saat ini dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja Akuntan Pendidik di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pada Teori kontijensi dengan pengembangan model Respon Emergensi Akuntan pendidik dan Teori Stakeholder untuk melihat faktor eksternal pencapaian kinerja Akuntan pendidik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Dosen akuntansi di seluruh Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan menggunakan teknik sampel kemudahan didapatkan 103 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara dalam jaringan (daring) dengan membuat kuesioner berbasis online menggunakan Google form dan disebarkan kepada grup WA Forum Dosen Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi dari berbagai Perguruan Tinggi negeri dan Swasta yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi berganda dengan tiga model estimasi dan perhitungan data menggunakan Aplikasi Wrapp Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemahaman terhadap Bencana, Memiliki pengaruh terhadap Respon Emergensi, Sedangkan Pengalaman bencana dan Pengetahuan regulasi Kebencanaan tidak berpengaruh. Temuan lainnya semua variabel berpengaruh positif signifikan terhdap Kinerja Akuntan Pendidik. Hasil penelitian ini ini dapat menjadi suatu Model Emergensi yang adaptif. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah pada sampel yang hanya Akuntan Pendidik dan diwilayah Sumatera Utara saja, saran untuk penelitian berikutnya adalah dapat diteliti pada lintas profesi akuntan lainnya, khususnya akuntan manajemen karena berdampak langsung pada dunia usaha dan pada wilayah yang lebih luas. Implikasi Penelitian adalah pentingnya pengaturan regulasi dan SOP bagi IAI KAPD dan organisasi IAI terkait kebencanaan secara internal
"El esfuerzo delirante de la poesía”: el vitalismo poético de el lagrimal trifurca (1968-1976)
Authors: Maggi Marina
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo se propone el análisis del proyecto poético que atraviesa la revista rosarina el lagrimal trifurca (1968-1976), a partir de la hipótesis de lectura que afirma que la publicación despliega en ciertos textos claves destacados por sus editores una perspectiva específica acerca de la actividad poética y su vínculo con el presente. La construcción de un abordaje literario en las páginas de la publicación apela a una vertiente vitalista, estrechamente ligada a la formulación de un compromiso poético diferenciado del imperativo sartreano respecto a la responsabilidad histórica de los escritores.
Vitrectomy in stage 5 ROP – surgical and functional results of 1000 vitrectomies
Authors: Prost Marek Edmund
Published: December 2021

Despite improvements in neonatal care, retinopathy of prematurity is still leading cause of blindness in the world. The most treatment problems pose stage 4 and 5 of this disease. Performing vitrectomy in stage 5 is a subject of controversy among ophthalmologists due to unsatisfactory functional results after the surgery. Therefore, our aim was to present the results of 1000 vitrectomies performed by the author in years 1994–2019 in 1018 eyes of 692 children with stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity. In these children lens sparing vitrectomies and lensectomy-vitrectomy with limbal approach were performed. The results were compared with visual function of 127 untreated children with stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity. Visual acuity of treated patients ranged from 0.05 to no light perception in stage 5 and from no light perception to finger counting in the untreated group. Comparing the functional results of treated and untreated patients, it can be concluded that vitrectomy gives a better chance of gaining useful vision.
Conjunctival herpetic ulcer in an immunosuppressed patient with birdshot chorioretinopathy
Authors: Fernández-Hortelano Ana , Guzman-Almagro Elena , Castro-Rebollo María , Izquierdo-Rodríguez Carlos , González Martin-Moro Julio
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a human herpesvirus responsible for systemic infections. Ocular involvement spans all ocular tissues. Corneal lesions, such as dendritic or geographic ulcers, are frequently found in HSV keratitis while conjunctival lesions have been described as infrequent.

Clinical case: A 62-year-old man diagnosed with Birdshot chorioretinopathy presented a stye in his eyelid that was treated with oxytetracycline-hydrocortisone ointment. One week later he returned presenting several small dendritic corneal ulcers in both eyes and a conjunctival ulcer in one of them. All lesions healed completely after treatment with topical acyclovir ophthalmic ointment at 3%.

Conclusions: We should pay attention to the conjunctiva and not merely focus on the cornea when examining patients with herpetic eye disease, especially if being treated with inmunosupressors.
The mechanism of intraocular pressure rise after keratoplasty
Authors: Wyroślak-Bednarek Diana , Pniakowska Zofia , Jurowski Piotr
Published: December 2021

Purpose: To determine the pathomechanism of increased intraocular pressure after penetrating and lamellar keratoplasty based on clinical observation and literature data.
Materials and methods: Morphometric analysis of the anterior segment of the eye using spectroscopic optical coherence tomography, gonioscopy and biomicroscopy.
Results: Pre- and postoperative spectroscopic optical coherence tomography scans in patients after keratoplasty reveal deformation of the peripheral cornea, narrowing of the iridocorneal angle, presence of anterior synechiae and various types of pupillary block.
Conclusions: The mechanism of elevated intraocular pressure after corneal grafting is complex and depends on pre-, intra- and postoperative factors, such as anatomy changes of the iridocorneal angle, presence of anterior synechiae, as well as anterior and posterior pupillary block. Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography plays an important role in diagnosis and further treatment management.
Analiza opinii polskich specjalistów ochrony wzroku dotyczących osadów na soczewkach kontaktowych
Authors: Suliński Tomasz , Pniewski Jacek
Published: December 2021

Miękkie soczewki kontaktowe służące do korekcji ametropii są powszechnie używane na całym świecie. Jako wyrób medyczny powinny być dopasowywane i systematycznie oceniane na oku pacjenta przez specjalistów ochrony wzroku. Badanie kontrolne powinno obejmować ocenę osadów na soczewkach. Powszechne stosowanie soczewek silikonowo-hydrożelowych (Si-Hy) i ich tendencja do odkładania się złogów lipidowych wskazują, że specjaliści ochrony wzroku powinni zwracać szczególną uwagę na ten rodzaj osadów. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza opinii polskich specjalistów ochrony wzroku w zakresie osadów na soczewkach kontaktowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem lipidów i soczewek Si-Hy. Dane zebrano od 103 polskich specjalistów ochrony wzroku poprzez ankietę internetową. Respondenci wskazali, że osady lipidowe najczęściej występują na soczewkach Si-Hy, a osady białkowe na soczewkach hydrożelowych. Niemal wszyscy ankietowani deklarują, że oceniają osady na soczewkach kontaktowych podczas wizyt kontrolnych, co pozwala wnioskować, iż jest to dla nich istotna część procesu doboru soczewek. Respondenci uważają, że poszczególne soczewki i płyny do ich pielęgnacji różnią się w kontekście ich interakcji z osadami lipidowymi. Parametry te powinny być brane pod uwagę w momencie wyboru produktu dla pacjenta. Specjaliści ochrony wzroku oczekują opisów odporności soczewek na powstawanie osadów lipidowych oraz skuteczności płynów pielęgnacyjnych w redukcji osadów lipidowych.
Zespół suchego oka w okresie pooperacyjnym po zabiegach laserowej korekcji wzroku
Authors: Tomczak Małgorzata , Chomicka Anna , Dmitriew Andrzej
Published: December 2021

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących wystąpienia, nasilenia i długości trwania zespołu suchego oka po wykonaniu laserowej korekcji wzroku i zastosowaniu kropli nawilżających bez konserwantów o określonym stężeniu procentowym hialuronianu sodu.Badania przeprowadzono na grupie 70 osób, u których wykonano zabieg laserowej korekcji wzroku.
Roles of policies, regulations and institutions in sustainability of ocean tourism
Authors: Dalei Narendra N. , Chourasia Avin Shekhar , Sethi Narayan , Balabantaray Subhra Rajat , Pani Upananda
Published: December 2021

Sustainable ocean tourism is required to establish a balance between the environmental, economic, social and cultural aspects of ocean tourism development. Sustainable ocean tourism also contributes to local and national economies, enhancing the quality of social life and protecting the ecology. Sustainable ocean tourism expands the positive contribution of tourism to biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction and aims to attain the common goals of sustainable developments for ocean tourism. Sustainable ocean tourism is possible due to the roles of regulators and private and government institutions. Government policies, regulations and guidelines play vital roles towards achieving the sustainability of ocean tourism. However, the role of institutions also cannot be ignored, which provide support in the innovation of technologies and the implementation of policies. The paper targets to investigate the roles of regulations, policies and institutions in the sustainability of ocean tourism. A primary online survey on the perception of tourism experts was conducted for this study using Google Forms. The tourism experts were invited from all over the world to participate in the survey. The study received a total of 33 responses, out of which only 30 valid responses were considered. Using the Tobit regression model, the study found that, while regulations in India relative to foreign countries significantly boost the sustainability of ocean tourism, government policies and public institutions in India relative to foreign countries remain insignificant in predicting the sustainability of ocean tourism. Therefore, government policies and public institutions in India need to be revised and reformulated to make them important drivers of the sustainability of ocean tourism.
Date Scraps and Rumen Content Extract in Broiler Feed: Effects on Growth Performances, Carcass Yields, Meat Quality and Economic Efficiency
Authors: Bara Yamouna , Arbouche Rafik , Arbouche Yasmine , Montaigne Etienne , Baa Abdelhamid , Arbouche Fodil
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effect on the production performances and carcass characteristics of local broiler chickens of replacing corn with cull dates from agri-food industries in oasis zones and of complementing this with rumen content extract from sheep abattoirs in the chickens’ feed rations. A total of 200 male and female day-old chicks of local stock, with an average weight of 25±2g, were divided randomly into 4 groups of 50 individuals, each group distinguished by the respective rate of substitution of corn by cull dates (0%, 20%, 30% and 40%) for a period of 48 days. Each group was divided into ten (10) cages of 5 subjects. The live weights after 48 days improved for all experimental groups, recording an increase of +162g (20%); +82g (30%) and +31g (40%). All of the characteristics remained unchanged for all groups with the exception of liver weight, which was lower in the experimental groups. Substituting until 40% of the corn by culls dates while adding 250 ml rumen content extract per kilogram of broiler feed increased the live weight and average daily gain compared to the control.
Synthesis of a novel UV-curable prepolymer 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-methoxyoxetane)propyl]tetramethyldisiloxane and study on its UV-curing properties
Authors: Chen Cheng , Huang Bi-Wu , Lu Zheng-Ting , Wu Yang
Published: December 2021

Precursor 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane was synthesized with trihydroxypropane and diethyl carbonate as the main raw materials. Intermediate 3-ethyl-3-allylmethoxyoxetane was synthesized with 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane and allyl bromide. Prepolymer 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-methoxyoxetane)propyl]tetramethyldisiloxane was synthesized with 3-ethyl-3-allylmethoxyoxetane and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane. Cationic photoinitiator triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate of 3 wt% was added to the prepolymer, and a novel kind of photosensitive resin was prepared. Structures of the compounds obtained at individual stages of the synthesis were analyzed and characterized by FTIR and 1H-NMR. Photo-DSC analysis showed that the prepolymer had excellent photosensitivity. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) revealed that the ultraviolet (UV)-cured samples owned excellent thermal stabilities of up to 405°C. And the mechanical properties of the UV-cured samples were tested by the universal material testing machine, giving 25.95 MPa of tensile strength, 2,935.15 MPa of elastic modulus, and 4.09% of elongation at break.
ANALISIS RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Mardiana Eva , Thamrin Husni , Nuraini Putri
Published: December 2021

Religiusitas merupakan sikap hidup seseorang berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai yang diyakininya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas terhadap minat menabung di bank Syariah pada guru pondok Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Software SPSS Versi 22. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis secara parsial (uji t). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat guru Pondok Modern al-Kautsar Pekanbaru untuk menabung di bank syariah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung variabel religiusitas (X) sebesar 7,756 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,671 maka terlihat bahwa: thitung > ttabel (7,756 > 1,671) dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Selanjutnya, nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0.536. Ini berarti pengaruh variabel independen (religiusitas) terhadap variabel dependen (minat menabung) sebesar 53,6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini.
ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL AND FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMULTANEOUS GEODEFORMATION SIGNALS REGISTERED AT “KARYMSHINA” SITE
Authors: Мищенко М.А. , Марапулец Ю.В. , Ларионов И.А.
Published: December 2021

На Камчатке в измерительном пункте Карымшина в период с 2016 г. по настоящее время проводятся одновременные геодеформационные наблюдения. Для их проведения установлены лазерный деформограф-интерферометр и трехкомпонентный сейсмоакустический приёмник. Ранее выявлено, что в период деформационных возмущений в породах регистрируется большое количество сигналов. В настоящей работе представлены результаты анализа регистрируемых сигналов, исследованы их амплитудно-частотные характеристики и выявлены постоянные спектральные составляющие.

Simultaneous geodeformational observations have been carried out from 2016 to the present time at Karymshina site on Kamchatka. A laser deformograph-interferometer and a three-component seismoacoustic receiver were installed to conduct these observations. Earlier it was revealed that a large number of signals were registered in rocks during deformation disturbances. In this work, we present the analysis results of the registered signals. Signal frequency response (magnitude and phase) was studied, and constant spectral components were identified.
WHISTLING CHARACTERISTICS DURING PERIODS OF IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES
Authors: Михайлов Ю.М. , Капустина О.В. , Дружин Г.И.
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты наблюдений активности свистов в обс. Карымшина (Камчатка) в период ноябрь-декабрь 2008 г. Этот период характеризовался превышением значений f0F2 и уменьшением hF2 по сравнению с обычным уровнем. Наиболее отчетливо этот эффект наблюдался в Иркутске, однако проявлялся и на Камчатке, хотя был выражен слабее. Такое событие объясняют 4 как изменением состава термосферы, так и возникновением западной составляющей электрического поля и градиента электронной концентрации в максимуме возмущений. Последнее также связывают с изменением направления северной компоненты межпланетного магнитного поля 4. В обычных условиях показатель преломления ОНЧ-волн в дневных условиях выше, чем в ночных 7, а число свистов, напротив, ночью выше, чем днем. 18-19 декабря на Камчатке наблюдалось появление свистящих атмосфериков (СА) днем в таком же количестве, как и ночью, порядка 10 1/мин. В то же время в периоды, следующие за максимумом изменения характеристик ионосферы (23, 24, 27, 29, 30 декабря), наблюдалось резкое возрастание количества свистов в дневное время до 50 1/мин. Возможно, что в данном случае источником свистов являлись атмосферные разряды, инициируемые в тайфуне, который наблюдались вблизи сопряженной области в южном полушарии. Увеличение числа свистов связано с изменением условий захвата на силовой линии L 2.4.

The results of observations of whistlers in obs. Karymshina (Kamchatka) in the period November-December 2008 are presented. This period was characterized by an excess of f0F2 values and a decrease in hF2 compared to the usual level. This effect was most clearly observed in Irkutsk, however, it also manifested itself in Kamchatka, although it was less pronounced. Such an event is explained 4 by both a change in the composition of the thermosphere and the appearance of the western component of the electric field and the electron concentration gradient at the maximum of disturbances. The latter is also associated with a change in the direction of the northern component of the interplanetary magnetic field 4. Under normal conditions, the refractive index of VLF waves in daytime conditions is higher than at night 7, and the number of whistlers, on the contrary, is higher at night than during the day. On December 18-19, the appearance of whistling atmospherics in the daytime was observed in Kamchatka in the same amount as at night, about 10 1/min. At the same time, in the periods following the maximum changes in the ionosphere characteristics (23, 24, 27, 29, 30 December), there was a sharp increase in the number of whistles in the daytime to 50 1/min. It is possible that in this case the source of whistles were atmospheric discharges initiated in a typhoon, which were observed near the conjugate region in the southern hemisphere. The increase in the number of whistlers is associated with a change in the conditions of capture on the force line L 2.4.
COMPARISON OF WAVE ACTIVITY IN THE MESOPAUSE REGION AT MAIMAGA STATION WITH EOS MLS (AURA) TEMPERATURE DATA AND ACTIVITY OF PLANETARY WAVES AT TIKSI STATION
Authors: Сивцева В.И. , Аммосов П.П. , Гаврильева Г.А. , Колтовской И.И. , Аммосова А.М.
Published: December 2021

Исследованы данные температуры области мезопаузы, полученные за период 2013-2018 гг. на станции Маймага (63.04N, 129.51E) и за период 2015-2018 гг. на станции Тикси (71.58 N, 128.77 E). В зимний период сезона наблюдений 2014-2015 характеристика активности внутренних гравитационных волн (ВГВ) gwимеет более низкие значения, чем в другие сезоны, а средненочная температура, наоборот, превышает аналогичные значения в другие сезоны. Для сопоставления рассматривались спутниковые данные температурных профилей полученные EOS MLS (Aura). После выделения и вычитания вклада гравитационной составляющей из температурных профилей EOS MLS для области над станцией Маймага заметно отличие в зимней стратопаузе сезона 2014-2015. В этот сезон в зимний период, с учетом вычета вклада флуктуаций температуры обусловленных ВГВ, наблюдается отсутствие резких потеплений в районе стратопаузы в отличие от остальных сезонов. Измерение параметров планетарных волн в течение периода 2015-2018 гг. совместных наблюдений на станциях Маймага и Тикси показали, что фазы наблюдаемых на обеих станциях волн совпадают, а амплитуды на станции Тикси несколько (12 К) превышают амплитуды на станции Маймага.

The temperature data of the mesopause region obtained for the period 2013-2018 at the station Maimaga (63.04 N, 129.51 E) and for the period 2015-2018 at the station Tiksi (71.58 N, 128.77 E) was investigated. During the winter period of the 20142015 observation season, the characteristic of the internal gravity waves (IGW) activity sgw has lower values than in other seasons, and the average night temperature of the mesopause region, on the contrary, exceeds corresponding values in other seasons. For comparison, satellite data of temperature profiles obtained by EOS MLS (Aura) are given. After isolating and subtracting the contribution of the gravitaty waves from the EOS MLS temperature profiles for the region above the st. Maimaga, the difference in the winter stratopause of the 2014-2015 season is noticeable. In this season in winter there is a lack of sharp warming in the stratopause region, in contrast to other seasons, taking into account the deduction of the contribution of temperature fluctuations due to IGW. Measurement of the parameters of planetary waves during the period 2015-2018 of joint observations at Maimaga and Tiksi stations showed that the phases of the waves observed at both stations coincide, and the amplitudes at Tiksi station are several (1-2 K) higher than the amplitudes at Maimaga station.
TRANSFER OF THE STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL OF THE VOLCANIC ORIGIN OVER WESTERN SIBERIA IN 2008-2017 ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS AND LIDAR OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Черемисин А.А. , Маричев В.Н. , Новиков П.В. , Бочковский Д.А.
Published: December 2021

В течение десятилетнего периода с 2008 по 2019 год проводились лидарные наблюдения стратосферного аэрозоля в Томске на станции высотного зондирования ИОА СО РАН. За этот период удалось зарегистрировать слои вулканического аэрозоля, возникшего в результате извержения целого ряда вулканов. Метод лагранжевых траекторий движения воздушных масс в атмосфере, построенных по данным спутниковых измерений скорости ветра в Северном полушарии, позволил связать между собой данные лидарных наземных наблюдений верхней тропосферы и стратосферы в Томске и Владивостоке, данные космического лидара CALIOP и спутниковую информация c прибора GOME-2 о распределении диоксида серы в атмосфере Северного полушария. В данной работе это показано на примере извержения вулканов Касаточи и Набро.

During the ten-year period from 2008 to 2019 lidar observations of the stratospheric aerosol in Tomsk were carried out at the high-altitude sounding station of the IOA SB RAS. During this period, it was possible to register layers of volcanic aerosol resulting from the eruption of a number of volcanoes. The method of Lagrangian trajectories of air mass movement in the atmosphere based on satellite measurements of wind speed in the Northern Hemisphere made it possible to relate data from lidar ground-based observations of the upper troposphere and stratosphere in Tomsk and Vladivostok, CALIOP space lidar data and satellite information from the GOME-2 instrument distribution of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere of the Northern Hemisphere. In this work, this is shown by the example of the eruption of the Kasatochi and Nabro volcanoes.
ABOUT A POSSIBLE CHANGE IN THE DYNAMICS OF VOLUMETRIC ACTIVITY OF RADON IN CONNECTION WITH THE LARGEST EARTHQUAKES (FOR EXAMPLE, MONITORING STATION VAR GORNO-ALTAYSK
Authors: Шитов А.В. , Долгов Д.П. , Барсуков А.А.
Published: December 2021

В работе анализируются результаты мониторинга объемной активности радона в 2015 году в связи с крупнейшими землетрясениями. Измерения производились при помощи сейсмической радоновой станции (СРС-05) в г. Горно-Алтайск. В результате изучения 11 крупнейших землетрясений выявлены основные закономерности влияния этих событий на динамику объемной активности радона.

The paper analyzes the results of monitoring the volume activity of radon in 2015 in connection with the largest earthquakes. Measurements were made using seismic radon station (SRS-05) in Gorno-Altaysk. As a result of the study of 11 major earthquakes, the main regularities of the influence of these events on the dynamics of the volume activity of radon were revealed.
A PRIORI ESTIMATE FOR AN EQUATION WITH FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES WITH DIFFERENT ORIGINS
Authors: Энеева Л.М.
Published: December 2021

В работе исследуется обыкновенное дифференциальное уравнение дробного порядка, содержащее композицию дробных производных с различными началами, с переменным потенциалом. Рассматриваемое уравнение выступает модельным уравнением движения во фрактальной среде. Для исследуемого уравнения доказана априорная оценка решения смешанной двухточечной краевой задачи.

We consider an ordinary differential equation of fractional order with the composition of leftand right-sided fractional derivatives, and with variable potential. The considered equation is a model equation of motion in fractal media. We prove an a priori estimate for solutions of a mixed two-point boundary value problem for the equation under study.
IMPROVING THE RECEPTION AND RECORDING UNIT OF THE IAO SB RAS LIDAR COMPLEX
Authors: Маричев В.Н. , Бочковский Д.А.
Published: December 2021

Лидарный комплекс малой станции высотного зондирования атмосферы ИОА СО РАН позволяет оперативно и регулярно получать профили отношения рассеяния до высоты 70 км, температуры и плотности атмосферы в интервале высот 10-70 км с пространственным разрешением 192 м 1, 2, 3, 4. Разработана принципиальная оптическая схема и конструкторская документация на шести канальный приемный узел для приема сигналов на длинах волн 532, 607, 355 и 384 нм, написан алгоритм управления и регистрации сигналов восьмиканального счетчика фотонов.

Lidar complex at small station of high-altitude atmospheric sensing in Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences makes it possible to obtain promptly and regularly the profiles of the scattering ratio up to the altitude of 70 km and atmospheric temperature and density in the altitude range of 10-70 km with the spatial resolution of 192 m. We developed a schematic optical diagram and design documentation for a six-channel receiving unit for receiving signals at the wavelengths of 532, 607, 355, and 384 nm, and wrote an algorithm for controlling and recording the signals in eight-channel photon counter.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOFTWARE ROBOT IN THE DIRECTUM DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Иванов Ф.Ф. , Семенов К.Г.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрена реализация модели программного робота в системе управления документами DIRECTUM. Данная реализация показала возможность осуществлять автоматизацию бизнес-процессов документооборота, посредством внесения в платформу системы управления документами функциональности, обеспечивающей подход к работе с системой документооборота по подобию человека. Для робота реализовано множество правил, которые осуществляют прикладную функциональность, взаимодействуя с системой документооборота.

The article deals with the implementation of the software robot model in the document management system DIRECTUM. This implementation has shown the opportunity to automate the business processes of document circulation, by introducing the functionality of the document management system that provides approaches to working with the document system in the likeness of a person. For work, many rules are implemented that implement applied functionality, interacting with the document management system.
On solvability of nonlinear integro-differential equation
Authors: Юлдашева А.В.
Published: December 2021

В настоящей работе рассматривается задача с начальными данными для нелинейного интегро-дифференциального уравнения, связанного с перидинамической моделью. Доказывается существование и единственность решения.

In this paper we consider initial problem for nonlinear integro-differential equation related to peridynamic model. The existence and uniqueness of solution are proved.
Distortion of radiation background in urban environment due to aggressive influence of technosphere. Stage 1: radon and alpha-background
Authors: Яковлев Г.А. , Яковлева В.С.
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена проверка возможности замены промышленно выпускаемых радиометров радона более экономичными детекторами альфа- и/или бета-излучения для проведения круглогодичного и периодического мониторинга радона в городской атмосфере. Выявлена значимая корреляция между интегральными (средними за месяц) значениями ЭРОА радона и плотности потока альфа-излучения. Это подтверждает, что мониторинг альфа-фона в городской среде может надежно заменить мониторинг величины ЭРОА радона, которая является нормируемой и характеризует внутреннее облучение населения альфа-излучением. Получено, что при известной сезонной закономерности в динамике коэффициента радиоактивного равновесия между радоном и дочерними продуктами его распада также можно будет осуществить замену мониторинга радона в городской атмосфере мониторингом плотности потока альфа-излучения.

The work is devoted to testing the possibility of replacing industrially produced radon radiometers with more economical detectors of alpha and/or beta-radiation for conducting year-round and periodic monitoring of radon in the urban atmosphere. A significant correlation was revealed between the integral (monthly average) values of the EEC of radon and the flux density of alpha radiation. This confirms that the monitoring of the alpha background in the urban environment can reliably replace the monitoring of the EEC of radon, which is normalized and characterizes the internal exposure of the population to alpha radiation. It was found that with a known seasonal pattern in the dynamics of the coefficient of radioactive equilibrium between radon and its daughter decay products, it will also be possible to replace monitoring of radon in the urban atmosphere by monitoring the flux density of alpha radiation.
Synchronous monitoring of γ, β-background and atmospheric precipitations in geophysical observatories of IMCES SB RAS and BEC IAO SB RAS
Authors: Яковлев Г.А. , Кобзев А.А. , Смирнов С.В. , Беляева И.В. , Аршинов М.Ю. , Яковлева В.С.
Published: December 2021

Синхронный эксперимент по исследованию динамики радиационных величин в различных условиях: городская среда и открытая загородная местность был произведен в августе-сентябре 2020. Ежеминутно производили измерения мощности амбиентногоэквивалента дозы γ-излучения, плотности потока β-излучения на высоте 1 м на территориях геофизической обсерватории ИМКЭС СО РАН и на станции БЭК ИОА СО РАН. Оба пункта мониторинга были оборудованы оптическими осадкомерами ОПТИОС. Основной целью исследования было исследование различий в отклике радиационного β-и γ-фона на жидкие атмосферные осадки внутри городской среды и на открытой местности, вдалеке от городской инфраструктуры и лесных массивов. Доказано, что пункт мониторинг, расположенный в городской черте адекватно отражают метеорологическую обстановку, как минимум в радиусе 3 км.

A synchronous experiment to study the dynamics of radiation quantities in various conditions: the urban environment and open countryside was carried out in August-September 2020. Every minute measurements of the ambient dose equivalent rate of γ-radiation, β-radiation flux density were made at 1 m height in the territories of the IMСES SB RAS geophysical observatory and at the BEC station of IAO SB RAS. Both monitoring points were equipped with OPTIOS optical rain gauges. The main purpose of the study was to study the differences in the response of the β- and γ-radiation background to liquid atmospheric precipitation inside the urban environment and in open areas, far from urban infrastructure and forests. It has been proven that monitoring point located within the city adequately reflects the meteorological situation, at least within a radius of 3 km
Neural network model for multimodal recognition of human aggression
Authors: Уздяев М.Ю.
Published: December 2021

Увеличение количества пользователей социокиберфизических систем, умных пространств, систем интернета вещей актуализирует проблему выявления деструктивных действий пользователей, таких как агрессия. При этом, деструктивные действия пользователей могут быть представлены в различных модальностях: двигательная активность тела, сопутствующее выражение лица, невербальное речевое поведение, вербальное речевое поведение. В статье рассматривается нейросетевая модель многомодального распознавания человеческой агрессии, основанная на построении промежуточного признакового пространства, инвариантного виду обрабатываемой модальности. Предлагаемая модель позволяет распознавать с высокой точностью агрессию в условиях отсутствия или недостатка информации какой-либо модальности. Экспериментальное исследование показало 81:8% верных распознаваний на наборе данных IEMOCAP. Также приводятся результаты экспериментов распознавания агрессии на наборе данных IEMOCAP для 15 различных сочетаний обозначенных выше модальностей.

Growing user base of socio-cyberphysical systems, smart environments, IoT (Internet of Things) systems actualizes the problem of revealing of destructive user actions, such as various acts of aggression. Thereby destructive user actions can be represented in different modalities: locomotion, facial expression, associated with it, non-verbal speech behavior, verbal speech behavior. This paper considers a neural network model of multi-modal recognition of human aggression, based on the establishment of an intermediate feature space, invariant to the actual modality, being processed. The proposed model ensures high-fidelity aggression recognition in the cases when data on certain modality are scarce or lacking. Experimental research showed 81.8% correct recognition instances on the IEMOCAP dataset. Also, experimental results are given concerning aggression recognition on the IEMOCAP dataset for 15 different combinations of the modalities, outlined above.