bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN INSIDE VIEW OF ORGANIZED CRIME IN ESTONIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THREE CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Pullat Risto
Published: June 2018

Raksts veltīts organizētās noziedzības analīzei Igaunijā, balstoties uz vairāku grupēju darbības izpēti. Rakstā noskaidroti galvenie organizētās noziedzības virzieni, to izcelsme, struktūra un ierobežošanas perspektīvas. Organizētās noziedzības aktivitātes ainava Igaunijā ir plaša, un noziedzīgu organizāciju izskaušana ir sarežģīta, jo šīs organizācijas ir noturīgas un sagrupētas. Tomēr autors secina, ka vairāku gadu pētījumi liecina par panākumiem šāda noziedzības veida ierobežošanā.
Mujeres en el mercado laboral en Tlaxcala del 2007 al 2017. Ingresos y jornadas = Women in the labor market in Tlaxcala from 2007 to 2017. Salaries and working days
Authors: Hernández Gutiérrez Regina Isabel
Published: June 2018

ResumenA partir del análisis en los cambios del modelo de acumulación que se han generado en Tlaxcala en las últimas tres décadas, las relaciones de género se han modificado, sin que esto signifique mejores condiciones laborales para las mujeres. Cuando este grupo logra incorporarse a los mercados laborales, a pesar de contar con una remuneración, sigue en condiciones desfavorables respecto a su contraparte, pues a pesar de los aparentes avances, continúan existiendo desigualdades y diferencias entre la población masculina y femenina que labora en los diferentes sectores económicos de Tlaxcala. Esto se hace evidente mediante el análisis de tres variables de la población ocupada de Tlaxcala del 2007 al 2017: ingresos, jornadas y escolaridad.AbstractBased on the analysis of changes in the accumulation model that have been generated in Tlaxcala in the last three decades, gender relations have changed, not meaning better working conditions for women. When this group manages to join the labor markets, in spite of having remuneration, it continues with unfavorable conditions with respect to its counterpart because, in spite of the apparent advances, there continue to be inequalities and differences between male and female population who works in the different economic sectors of Tlaxcala. This is evident through the analysis of three variables of the employed population of Tlaxcala from 2007 to 2017: salaries, working days and education.
Rompiendo costuras. IKE: la insumisión —una más— de las mujeres del textil = Breaking seams. IKE: the insubordination -one more- of the textile working women
Authors: Pérez González Lourdes , Cañal-Fernández Verónica
Published: June 2018

ResumenAnalizamos el conflicto de la empresa textil Confecciones Gijón (IKE) cuyo desarrollo, tanto por la duración como por las formas de lucha, supuso un hito en la lucha obrera de mujeres y cuyo recuerdo la lógica patriarcal quiso sepultar en el olvido. Lo hemos puesto en contexto, por una parte, con la histórica asignación a las mujeres de la actividad textil —en un principio como tarea digna y valorada y progresivamente devaluada e infravalorada— y, por otra parte, con la trayectoria de lucha de las mujeres del textil, muy reivindicativa y combativa desde los inicios de la industrialización, pero acallada y voluntariamente olvidada por ser mujeres sus protagonistas. El propósito es no dejar que la lucha de IKE caiga en el olvido que impone la (des)memoria patriarcal y engarzarla con las luchas anteriores y posteriores para dar testimonio de la histórica insumisión de las mujeres del textil.AbstractThis study analyzes the conflict of the textile company Confecciones Gijón (IKE), whose development was a milestone in the women's workers' struggle both for the duration and the forms of struggle and whose memory the patriarchal logic wanted to bury in oblivion. The context is, on the one hand, with the new assignment to women of the textile activity, at first, as a worthy and valued task and progressively devalued and undervalued; on the other hand, with the trajectory of the struggle of the women of the textile, very claiming and combative since the beginning of industrialization, but silenced and voluntarily forgotten for being women its protagonists. The aim is not to allow the IKE struggle to fall into oblivion imposed by the patriarchal forgetfulness and linking it with the previous and subsequent struggles to bear witness to the historical insubordination of the women of the textile.
Propiedad diferencial del ganado lanar en la Patagonia Argentina = Differential property of the wool livestock in Argentine Patagonia
Authors: Capretti María Roberta
Published: June 2018

Resumen: El objetivo del artículo consiste en describir las brechas de género en el acceso y uso de recursos productivos en Patagonia, dando cuenta de la propiedad y control de razas ovinas entre miembros de una misma unidad doméstica. El acceso diferencial al ganado entre varones y mujeres se estructura a partir de la producción de lanas finas para exportación y la fibra de ovinos criollos, como es la oveja Linca, utilizada por mujeres artesanas para la confección de textiles. De este modo, se visibiliza la diversidad de prácticas de manejo ganadero en el territorio, que responden a distintos intereses y se ven atravesadas por condicionamientos, producto de la relación con el Estado, el mercado y al interior de la familia.Abstract:The main objective of this article is to describe the gender gaps in the access and use of productive resources in Patagonia, analyzing the control and property of sheep breeds between members of the same domestic unit. The differential access to livestock between men and women is structured from the production of thin wool for export and creole sheep fiber, such as the Linca sheep, used by craftswomen to make textiles. In this way, the diversity of livestock management practices in the territory, which responds to different interests and they are traversed by constraints, product of the relationship with the State, the market and within the family, is made visible.
Mujeres rompiendo la división sexual de los espacios laborales = Women breaking the sexual division of work spaces
Authors: Ballarín Domingo Pilar , Aguado Cabezas Elena
Published: June 2018

ResumenLas brechas que se van abriendo en la tradicional división sexual del trabajo son el objeto de este monográfico denominado “Mujeres rompiendo la división sexual de los espacios laborales”, pero también están en él –como no podía ser de otro modo- algunos avances que pueden ser sólo aparentes y la persistente resistencia patriarcal a éstos cambios. Todas las aportaciones abren nuevos interrogantes que, sin duda, enriquecerán los debates empeñados en clarificar qué es trabajo.AbstractThe gaps that are being opened in the traditional sexual division of labor are the subject of this monograph called "Women breaking the sexual division of work spaces", but there are also in it -as it could not be otherwise- some advances that can be only apparent and the persistent patriarchal resistance to these changes. All the contributions open new questions that, without a doubt, will enrich the debates endeavored to clarify what is work.
Research on problems and solutions in construction quality supervision of construction projects
Authors: Chang Lijuan , Wang Yaning , Feng Guanhai , Wang Liqiang
Published: June 2018

With the rapid development of economic development in China, the urban construction is gradually deepening. The scale and scope of the construction project are getting larger and larger, and the engineering management is faced with many challenges. At present, many construction enterprises have some problems in the management of construction projects. In order to improve the quality management level, the whole process of supervision and management must be done. Take effective measures to solve the problems existing in the construction and ensure the smooth completion of the whole project construction. This paper analyzes the existing problems of construction quality supervision and management, and puts forward some concrete measures. It is hoped that the level of industry supervision and management can be improved to ensure the realization of the quality objectives of the project[1].
Analysis of the innovation of construction technology in Civil Engineering
Authors: Zhao Peng , Zhuang Xuliang , Liu Wenzhong , Liang Bing , Yang Xuan
Published: June 2018

With the development of our country's economy and society, the level of science and technology is constantly improving, and the construction industry is also booming. The construction technology has greatly affected the quality of civil engineering. Due to the rapid development of social economy, people's economic level and living standards have greatly improved. Therefore, people's requirements for the quality of civil engineering are getting higher and higher. Therefore, the construction company must continuously improve and innovate the civil engineering construction technology, and improve the quality of the construction project to meet the social needs.
Analysis of stakeholder in the development of Labombo Beach sustainable town in Palopo City
Authors: Bibin Muhammad , Vitner Yon , Imran Zulhamsyah
Published: June 2018

Labombo Beach is one of the main Palopo City natural tourism. This study aimed to understand the participation of stakeholder in the development of marine tourism in Labombo Beach. The stakeholders that included in this research are the governmental institutions, non-governmental organization, and socialcommunities. Those stakeholders are being observed in drawing up policies for proper management and development in Labombo Beach tourist area. The method of this study is used two analytical approaches, qualitative stakeholder analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that Tourism Department of Palopo City as a mandated agency in government affairs of tourism management and development in Palopo City as well as one of the key players which can fully engage other key players in formulating and evaluating the strategy of maritime tourism development of Labombo Beach. Tourism Department of Palopo City also maintaining a great communication and monitoring the existence of stakeholder actors group (A conscious group of youth lovers of nature and the environment of Palopo City and the community) because that their interests and influence can change in over time. The alternative development of Labombo Beach marine tourism which become the first priority is making tourism zoning, second is improving tourism facilities and infrastructure, third is conducting a tourism promotion and fourth is increasing the foster and train within the community.
Clientelism and vote buying in local elections: A case study of Kartu Bintan Sejahtera
Authors: Samnuzulsari Tri , Yudiatmaja Wayu Eko
Published: June 2018

This study finds out clientelism and vote buying on Kartu Bintan Sejahtera (KBS) in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands. The objective of this study is to understand the practices of clientelism and vote buying using KBS. This study based on case study research. The informants consist of General Election Commission of (KPUD) Riau Islands, candidates of the governor of Riau Islands 2015-2020, candidates of Bintan Regent 2015-2020, along with their supporting parties and campaigning team, and bureaucracy of the implementation of KBS. The main findings of this study suggest that KBS is used as a clientelism and vote buying practices by the candidate of Riau Islands governor and Bintan Regent, 2015-2020 period. This study also finds that formal and informal political networks are utilized by the candidates as a clientelism and vote buying arenas. This study not only contributes to the literature of clientelism and vote buying, but also adds the literature of social policy in the context of Indonesian local politics setting. This study suggests that KBS is used as a media to obtain the support of the voters in the election of governor of Riau Islands and regent of Bintan 2015-2020. All candidates capitalize the issue of KBS to obtain the popularity. The patterns of the practice of clientelism and vote buying in KBS is by using various media campaigns to promote the success story of KBS. Not only in formal campaign but also in informal campaign, they always promote KBS as their success.
Prevalence and Data Availability of Early Childhood Caries in 193 United Nations Countries, 2007–2017
Authors: El Tantawi Maha , Folayan Morenike O. , Mehaina Mohamed , Vukovic Ana , Castillo Jorge L. , Gaffar Balgis O. , Arheiam Arheiam , Al-Batayneh Ola B. , Kemoli Arthur M. , Schroth Robert J. , Lee Gillian H. M.
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To assess the relationship between health care system and economic factors and early childhood caries (ECC) data availability and prevalence.

Methods. We estimated ECC data for 193 United Nations countries from studies published between 2007 and 2017. We obtained other variables from the World Health Organization and the World Bank databases. We assessed association with ECC data availability by using logistic regression and with ECC prevalence by using linear regression.

Results. We included 190 publications from 88 (45.6%) countries. The mean ECC prevalence was 23.8% and 57.3% in children younger than 36 months and children aged 36 to 71 months, respectively. The odds of ECC data availability were significantly higher for countries with more physicians and more dentists. In children younger than 36 months, ECC prevalence was associated with universal health coverage (B = −6.56). In children aged 36 to 71 months, it was associated with growth of gross national income (B = 0.27).

Conclusions. Countries with more physicians and more dentists were more likely to have ECC data. Among those with data, countries with higher economic growth had higher ECC prevalence.
Soil Benefits and Yield Limitations of Cover Crop Use in Texas High Plains Cotton
Authors: Lewis Katie L. , Burke Joseph A. , Keeling Will S. , McCallister Donna M. , DeLaune Paul B. , Keeling J. Wayne
Published: June 2018

Core Ideas

Soil organic C was two times greater with a no‐tillage rye cover crop system compared with conventional tillage (winter fallow) 17 yr after imposing treatments.

A greater rate of C gain was observed with a no‐tillage mixed species cover crop system than with a rye cover crop in a 3‐yr period.

Cotton lint yield and gross margins were less with a no‐tillage rye cover crop system than conventional tillage.

Differences of lint yield and gross margins did not exist between the conventional tillage and no‐tillage mixed species cover crop treatments.

Conservation tillage coupled with winter cover crops may reduce wind erosion in the North America Great Plains. Although farmers recognize the benefits of conservation practices, their decision to use cover crops is often based on the farm’s operating budget. In semiarid ecoregions dependent on irrigation for cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) production and limited groundwater resources, cover crops using stored soil moisture is a major concern. The objective of this research was to quantify the long‐term impacts of conservation tillage and cover crop use on C storage, cotton lint yield, and economic returns in monoculture cotton production. Conservation tillage and rye cover were implemented in 1998 and a mixed species cover of rye (Secale cerealeL.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosaRoth), radish (Raphanus sativusL.), and winter pea (Pisum sativumL.) was seeded in 2014 into half of the rye cover crop plots. Soil organic C in the top 15‐cm soil depth was increased by combining conservation tillage with winter cover crops. Cotton lint yield was less with no‐tillage and the rye cover when compared with conventional tillage in 2 of 3 yr. As a result, cotton lint revenue and gross margins of conservation tillage were on average less than conventional tillage.
Effectiveness of Ferric, Ferrous, and Aluminum (Hydr)Oxide Coprecipitation to Treat Water Contaminated with Arsenate
Authors: Vasques Isabela C. F. , de Mello Jaime W. V. , Veloso Renato W. , Ferreira Vanessa de P. , Abrahão Walter A. P.
Published: June 2018

Coprecipitation of Fe and Al (hydr)oxides has been considered a low‐cost process to remove As from wastewater. Arsenate is the most stable form of As in aerobic environments such as surface water, soils, and sediments and can be removed from water through methods based on this process. Iron/aluminum molar ratios of 100:0, 80:20, and 60:40 were used to treat water contaminated with As at concentrations of 50 and 500 mg L−1. Aluminum, ferrous, and ferric sulfates were used to coprecipitate Al and Fe (hydr)oxides at high pH. Maghemite, magnetite, lepidocrocite, and goethite were detected in precipitates from Fe(II), whereas hematite and ferrihydrite were identified in Fe(III) treatments. Segregation of Al (hydr)oxides as gibbsite and bayerite as well as the Al isomorphic substitution in Fe (hydr)oxides were detected in the presence of Al. The precipitates were classified as nonhazardous according to the leaching test based on Brazilian Technical Standard NBR 10005. The presence of Al increased the stability of the sludge from Fe(II) treatments but did not affect the stability of precipitates from Fe(III) treatments. High efficiencies for As removal from water were obtained for all treatments, but concentrations of soluble As were, in general, lower for Fe(III) treatments especially, in the absence of Al. Treatments were efficient in reaching the threshold to effluent discharge (0.5 mg L−1), but only treatments with initially 50 mg L−1 of As reached the threshold for drinking water (10 μg L−1).

Core Ideas

Up to 500 mg L−1 of arsenate in water could be removed with coprecipitation.

Sludge from coprecipitation of As with Fe and Al (hydr)oxides is safe to dispose.

Fe (III) is better than Fe (II) to remove soluble As at higher concentrations.
Assessing the Impact of Non‐Urea Ruminant Urine Nitrogen Compounds on Urine Patch Nitrous Oxide Emissions
Authors: Gardiner Camilla A. , Clough Timothy J. , Cameron Keith C. , Di Hong J. , Edwards Grant R. , de Klein Cecile A. M.
Published: June 2018

Urea, the dominant form of N in ruminant urine, degrades in soil to produce N2O emissions. However, the fate of non‐urea urine N compounds (NUNCs) in soil and their contribution to urine patch N2O emissions remain unclear. This study evaluated five NUNCs: allantoin (10%), creatinine (3%), creatine (3%), uric acid (1%), and (hypo)xanthine (0.6%), where numbers in parentheses represent the average percentage of total urine N. The fates of NUNCs in a pasture soil were determined using15N‐labeled NUNCs in a laboratory trial. Two NUNCs, hypoxanthine and creatine, were added to the soil with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenneL.) present and sampled over time for soil inorganic N, N2O emissions, and plant N dynamics. The15N enrichments of soil inorganic N and plant N were significantly increased within 24 h of NUNC application, indicating rapid microbial degradation and plant uptake of NUNCs in pasture soil. An autumn field trial was also conducted to evaluate the in situ impact of varying concentrations of NUNCs on urine patch N2O emissions. Increasing the proportion of urine N excreted as NUNCs did not alter the urine patch N2O emission factor, soil inorganic N concentrations, or plant N uptake. It is concluded that NUNCs rapidly degrade in pasture soil and that an increased ruminant excretion of urine N as NUNCs does not significantly alter the urine patch N2O emission factor.

Core Ideas

Non‐urea urine N compounds (NUNCs) degrade in soil to NH4+and NO3−within 48 h.

NUNCs do not stimulate plant N uptake in the urine patch.

Urine patch N2O emissions are not altered by varying NUNC concentrations.
AUTOCONCEPTO E ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DEL 4to, 5to, 6to y 7mo CICLO DE LA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS, SANTIAGO DE SURCO, LIMA – PERU, 2016
Authors: Garay Argandoña Rafael , Baneo Pisco Jimmy Henry
Published: June 2018

La presente investigación, tuvo como; Objetivo: Establecer la relación del Autoconcepto con el Índice de Masa Corporal en los estudiantes universitarios del 4to, 5to, 6to y 7mo ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Enfermería de la Universidad Alas Peruanas, Santiago de Surco, Lima  – Perú, 2016. Materiales y métodos; se realizo un estudio de diseño descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal y retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 160 estudiantes de los distintos ciclos académicos. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario para determinar el autoconcepto y la ficha de de recolección de datos para IMC, se obtuvo una validez del 84% a través del método Delphi o juicio de expertos; con una confiabilidad de 75.4% para el cuestionario de autoconcepto, según el Alfa de Cronbach. Los datos se analizaron a través del programa estadístico SPSS versión 22. Para el análisis univariado, se empleó la estadística descriptiva para representar los datos expresados en frecuencias, porcentajes y tablas. En el  análisis bivariado, se empleó la estadística inferencial, utilizando la prueba de Chi Cuadrado, para relacionar las variables en estudio con un p<0,05, como criterio de significancia. Resultados: De los 160 estudiantes (100%); sobre el autoconcepto se observa que la mayor frecuencia de ellos 55.0% (88 estudiantes) obtuvieron un Autoconcepto Positivo y solo 45.0% (72 estudiantes) un Autoconcepto Negativo. Sobre el IMC, se obtuvo que la mayor frecuencia de ellas 48.8% (78 estudiantes) obtuvieron un diagnostico de Sobrepeso, otro grupo 40.8% (64 estudiantes)  se le diagnostico con un Peso normal y el 11.3%% (18 estudiantes) con un diagnostico de Obesidad en relación al Índice de Masa Corporal. Se determino que existe  relación  entre el Autoconcepto y el Índice de Masa Corporal (p = 0,001; p < 0,05).Conclusiones: Se comprueba relación estadísticamente significativa entre el Autoconcepto y el Índice de Masa Corporal; p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). El Autoconcepto positivo en estudiantes universitarios, es la categoría que mayor frecuencia tiene,  con 55.0% de 88 estudiantes. En el Índice de Masa Corporal en estudiantes universitarios, se observa que la mayor frecuencia de ellas 48.8% (78 estudiantes) obtuvieron un diagnostico de Sobrepeso
INSTALACIÓN DE UN IMPLANTE DENTAL CON POST EXODONCIA MEDIATA
Authors: Aldazabal Martinez Celia , Herrera Rodriguez Christian , Cervera Romero Barbara , Pacheco Jáuregui Stephanie , Samar Arias Lourdes , Coronel Gonzales Omar , Fuentes Gutierrez Stefanny , Mosquera Cueva Lilian , Sandoval Jaramillo Luis
Published: June 2018

La colocación de implantes dentales mediatos es un procedimiento quirúrgico considerado actualmente exitoso por las condiciones histológicas del hueso, disminuyendo la necesidad en la utilización de técnicas de aumento óseo y la maximización del volumen del tejido blando, resultando una alta estética. El articulo reporta el caso de una paciente femenino de 38 años de edad que asiste a la consulta para la instalación de un implante después de dos meses de haber recibido tratamiento de exodoncia de la pieza 25. El objetivo de este reporte de caso es describir la instalación del implante dental con post exodoncia mediata con el uso Neo CMI implan (Sistema Neobiotech) mediante la técnica convencional.
Puasa Dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membangun Manusia Penaka “Tuhan”: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Sisi Epistemologik Dan Aksiologik (Pembelajaran) Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Umiarso Umiarso , Makhful Makhful
Published: June 2018

The focus of the study lies in the relation of fasting with the epistemological and axiologicalside of Islamic religious education. This research used a qualitative approach which focuses on literature study (library research). The result found that fasting is a medium for developing human beings with humanity and divinity potential. This became the foundation of the humanist learning paradigm that made the subject and object of Islamic religious education into human learners; as well as using their learning outcomes for the welfare of mankind and the environment (khalifah) as a form of their devotion to God (abdullah). This human model tends to orient their life to transcendental values (divinity) without ignoring the profane (humanitarian) values; or otherwise take a profane oriented action on values that are transcendentalistic. This is what the humans “duplicate” God.Abstrak:Fokus kajian ini terletak pada relasi puasa dengan sisi epistemologik dan aksiologik pendidikan agama Islam. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puasa merupakan medium untuk membangun manusia yang memiliki potensi kemanusiaan dan ketuhanan. Hal ini menjadi landasan memunculkan paradigma pembelajaran humanis yang meletakkan subjek dan objek pendidikan agama Islam menjadi manusia pembelajar. Serta menggunakan hasil pembelajaran bagi kesejahteraan umat manusia dan lingkungannya (khalifah) sebagai bentuk pengabdian dirinya kepada Tuhan (abdullah). Model manusia ini cenderung mengorientasikan hidupnya pada nilai-nilai transendental (ketuhanan) tanpa melepaskan nilai-nilai profanistik (kemanusiaan); atau sebaliknya melakukan tindakan yang bersifat profanistik diorientasikan (niatkan) pada nilai-nilai yang bersifat transendentalistik. Inilah yang dikatakan sebagai manusia penaka Tuhan.
Analisis Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Lembaga Pendidikan Islam : Pondok Pesantren Amtsilati Darul Falah Bangsri Jepara
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to find out how the marketing strategy and marketing services and how its implementation in marketing education services MI, MTS, MA in Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Bangsri Jepara. This research approach is qualitative with analytic descriptive type. The results of this study found that: The leadership of Darul Falah boarding school (boarding school Amtsilati) perform three strategies. first; analyzing the real needs of santri as potential service users in the form of products / books that are really needed. They find it difficult to understand the yellow book. second: compose a book khulasah (summary) Alfiyah which then called Amtsilati. The number of ba'it (Nazam) is 184, which is the "core" of 1000 ba'it Alfiyah book, Third: using amtsitai as branding in permitting Islamic educational institutions with the advantage of easy to understand the science of nahwu and sharaf in a short time.AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, bagaimana strategi dan teknik pemasaran jasa pendidikan dan bagaimana implementasinya dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan  MI, MTS, MA di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Bangsri Jepara. Pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: Pimpinan pondok pesantren Darul Falah ( pondok pesantren Amtsilati) melakukan tiga strategi.  pertama ; menganalisis kebutuhan riil santri sebagai calon pengguna jasa berupa produk /kitab yang benar-benar dibutuhkan. Mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami kitab kuning. kedua : menyusun buku khulasah (ringkasan) Alfiyah yang kemudian disebut Amtsilati. Jumlah ba'it (Nazam) nya 184, yang merupakan “inti” dari 1000 ba'it kitab Alfiyah,  Ketiga : menggunakan  amtsitai sebagai branding dalam memperkenakan lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan keunggulan berupa mudah memahami ilmu nahwu dan sharaf dalam waktu yang singkat.
O poder e a biopolítica: as fronteiras que separam a vida digna da vida indigna de ser vivida
Authors: Rezende Gabriel Silva
Published: June 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar quanto à localização do espaço da biopolítica nos contornos da noção do poder soberano e a vida nua, principalmente, nas formas de pensar sobre as práticas políticas que não se enquadram facilmente em categorias tradicionais, como a noção de biopoder. Abordaremos sob o esquema teórico de Agamben e Foucault,  ressaltando a característica na qual o poder soberano não mais repousa sob a direção de apenas um sujeito dotado de características excepcionais. No intuito de desvelar, sob a ótica dos autores, como o desenvolvimento das intervenções biopolíticas ocorre, cada vez mais, de maneira velada, amparadas por um saber-poder que as legitima, e emanadas de centros de poder cada vez mais descentralizados. Caracterizando um binômio: a vida qualificada (bios), a vida que merece ser vivida em plenitude e protegida por ser incluída numa comunidade política (como na pólis) e instituída de direitos; e a mera vida (zoé), a vida nua não qualificada, desprovida de garantias e exposta à morte.
Malária em paciente transplantado renal: uma nova ótica para um problema antigo – Relato de caso
Authors: Santos Diego De Oliveira , Gomes Géssika Marcelo , Cardoso Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2018

A febre terça ou malária é uma doença infecciosa endêmica da America Latina, África e Ásia e afetou em 2015 cerca de 212 milhões de pessoas, sendo que 459 mil pessoas foram a óbito. A malária é uma infecção considerada rara em transplantados renais e sua evolução é pouco descrita na literatura. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar esta doença em paciente transplantado renal de longa data e suas peculiaridades. Este paciente transplantado renal contraiu malária em fevereiro de 2017 em um garimpo de ouro na Guiana Francesa e foi tratando com Artesunato. Em março de 2017, após tratamento, retornou com sinais e sintomas e com comprovação de infecção por Plasmodium Vivax através de exame laboratorial de gota espessa. Na sequência, o paciente foi tratado com cloroquina (3 dias) e primaquina (18 dias) com boa evolução clínica.
Simulação Do Processo De Destilação Da Mistura Etanol+Óleo Fusel Utilizando O Simulador De Processos Prosimplus@
Authors: Pereira Cristiane De Souza Siqueira , Eustácio Rafael Da Silva , Da Silva Luana Ferreira , Souza Camila , Mendes Marisa Fernandes
Published: June 2018

A destilação de misturas hidroalcoólicas que surgem no processo de produção de etanol por meio da fermentação tem sido bastante aplicada nas indústrias químicas. A separação dos constituintes está baseada nas diferenças de volatilidade, em que uma fase vapor entra em contato com uma fase líquida, e há transferência de massa entre as fases. No processo de produção do etanol, o vinho oriundo da fermentação, possui em sua composição 7 a 10% de etanol, 89% a 93% de água, além de outros componentes, como glicerol, alcoóis superiores, furfural, aldeído acético, dentre outros em baixas concentrações. O principal objetivo da destilação alcoólica, tanto para produção de álcool como para a produção de bebidas destiladas, é a concentração do etanol do vinho até níveis desejados e, ao mesmo tempo, diminuir a concentração de compostos considerados contaminantes dentro do processo. Assim, torna-se necessária a remoção do óleo fúsel, que é um subproduto resultante do processo de destilação do etanol, conhecido por ser sua fração mais pesada, ou seja, menos volátil. O óleo fúsel é denominado como uma mistura de álcoois superiores obtida em diversos estágios do processo de destilação do etanol, em que sua composição varia conforme o processo de fermentação, sendo o álcool isoamílico o principal componente presente na mistura. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo simular a separação do óleo fúsel no processo de destilação através do software ProSimPlus. Os resultados da simulação foram satisfatórios obtendo-se o etanol como produto de topo praticamente puro e o álcool isoamílico como produto de fundo. A fração molar de etanol no topo foi de 94% e a de álcool isoamílico no fundo foi de 49%, apresentando um resultado eficiente, obtendo um etanol com alta concentração no topo e perdendo-se o mínimo possível de etanol na corrente de fundo.
Modern Innovative Solutions in Improving Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (MISSION COPD): Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Novel Integrated Care Clinic
Authors: Lanning Eleanor , Longstaff Jayne , Jones Thomas , Roberts Claire , Neville Daniel , DeVos Ruth , Storrar Will , Green Ben , Brown Thomas , Leung Anthony , Fogg Carole , Dominey Rachel , Bassett Paul , Meredith Paul , Chauhan Anoop J
Published: June 2018

Background

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the second-leading cause of death in the United Kingdom and accounts for 1.7% of bed days in acute hospitals. An estimated two-third of patients with COPD remain undiagnosed.

Objective

Modern Innovative Solutions in Improving Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (MISSION COPD) aimed to proactively identify patients from primary care who were undiagnosed or had uncontrolled COPD and to provide a comprehensive integrated multidisciplinary clinic to address the needs of this complex group for improving diagnosis, personalizing therapy, and empowering patients to self-manage their condition.

Methods

This clinic was led by a respiratory specialist team from Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust working with five primary care surgeries in Wessex. A total of 108 patients were reviewed, with 98 patients consenting to provide additional data for research. Diagnoses were changed in 14 patients, and 32 new diagnoses were made.

Results

Reductions were seen across all aspects of unscheduled care as compared to the prior 12 months, including in emergency general practitioner visits (3.37-0.79 visits per patient, P<.001), exacerbations (2.64-0.56 per patient, P=.01), out-of-hours calls (0.16-0.05 per patient, P=.42), and hospital admissions (0.49-0.12 per patient, P=.48). Improvements were observed in the quality of life and symptom scores in addition to patient activation and patient-reported confidence levels.

Conclusions

This pilot demonstrates that the MISSION model may be an effective way to provide comprehensive gold-standard care that is valued by patients and to promote integration across sectors.
A Mobile App–Based Intervention for Depression: End-User and Expert Usability Testing Study
Authors: Fuller-Tyszkiewicz Matthew , Richardson Ben , Klein Britt , Skouteris Helen , Christensen Helen , Austin David , Castle David , Mihalopoulos Cathrine , O'Donnell Renee , Arulkadacham Lilani , Shatte Adrian , Ware Anna
Published: June 2018

Background

Despite the growing number of mental health apps available for smartphones, the perceived usability of these apps from the perspectives of end users or health care experts has rarely been reported. This information is vital, particularly for self-guided mHealth interventions, as perceptions of navigability and quality of content are likely to impact participant engagement and treatment compliance.

Objective

The aim of this study was to conduct a usability evaluation of a personalized, self-guided, app-based intervention for depression.

Methods

Participants were administered the System Usability Scale and open-ended questions as part of a semistructured interview. There were 15 participants equally divided into 3 groups: (1) individuals with clinical depression who were the target audience for the app, (2) mental health professionals, and (3) researchers who specialize in the area of eHealth interventions and/or depression research.

Results

The end-user group rated the app highly, both in quantitative and qualitative assessments. The 2 expert groups highlighted the self-monitoring features and range of established psychological treatment options (such as behavioral activation and cognitive restructuring) but had concerns that the amount and layout of content may be difficult for end users to navigate in a self-directed fashion. The end-user data did not confirm these concerns.

Conclusions

Encouraging participant engagement via self-monitoring and feedback, as well as personalized messaging, may be a viable way to maintain participation in self-guided interventions. Further evaluation is necessary to determine whether levels of engagement with these features enhance treatment effects.
Using Facebook for Improving the Psychological Well-Being of Individuals Experiencing Homelessness: Experimental and Longitudinal Study
Authors: Calvo Fran , Carbonell Xavier
Published: June 2018

Background

Web-based social networks are a powerful communicative element and their use is increasingly widespread. Persons living in extreme social exclusion such as individuals experiencing homelessness can benefit from the positive elements of communication and relationship associated with social networking sites.

Objective

This study aimed to suggest the comparison of a Facebook training course and an office software course and their effect on psychological well-being in a group of individuals experiencing homelessness.

Methods

An experimental and longitudinal study was designed. Individuals experiencing homelessness were randomly assigned to either the Facebook group or the office software group, and their social skills, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with life were measured on 4 occasions: pretest, at the end of the training course, 1 month later, and 3 months later. A mixed analysis of variance of repeated measures (2×4) was performed.

Results

A total of 92 individuals experiencing homelessness participated in the study. The number of cases in which the 4 measurements were completed was 71 (35 in the intervention group and 36 in the control group). The mixed analysis of variance of repeated measures and the multiple regression analysis indicated a significant increase of the 4 analyzed parameters, with greater significance in the areas of social skills and self-esteem. The critical levels associated to the interaction Time×Program were significant in all variables and levels. Therefore, the scores in the 4 analyzed constructs were not equal according to the program carried out throughout the work. The effect size associated to the interaction Time×Program in the social skills scores was large (η2=0.32); in the self-esteem and self-efficacy scores, it was medium, (η2=0.13); and in the satisfaction with life scores, it was small (η2=0.09). The results of the adjustment of the different models of multiple linear regression indicate that the number of hours devoted weekly to the use of Facebook was a predictor of the increase in the scores of social skills (B=3.43, r2=.405) and self-esteem (B=.382). Age (B=.175) and self-efficacy (B=.09) were also variables, which with independence and in equal conditions, predicted self-esteem (r2=.29). Finally, self-esteem (B=.69) was also a predictor variable of the increase of satisfaction with life (r2=.195).

Conclusions

These findings suggest that Facebook could be a key element in homeless psychological well-being and socialization.
Research Project: The Mentoring and Development of Emotional Competence in Nursing Students
Authors: Vilelas Jose , Diogo Paula , Lucas Isabel , Fernandes Maria Joao
Published: June 2018

Nursing care has a very intense emotional component. Nursing students, in addition to dealing with the frailties inherent in their life processes and personality development, are still subject to an emotionally and socially demanding academic experience. This negatively charged emotionality hinders the teaching-learning process and the academic course. The emotional management depends on perception and individual resources, and it may be necessary for this regulation support and guidance provided by a mentor. The mentoring programs developed in the Institutions of Higher Education contribute to the healthy integration of the student and, consequently, to their socialization and academic success. Mentors provide guidance to students and extrinsic emotional regulation, through support and discussion, and are a resource in managing emotions, contributing to the development of emotional competence in nursing students. This quantiquantitative approach research project aims to contribute to the construction of a mentoring program that promotes the development of emotional competence, essential to academic success and transformative learning in Nursing Degree.
Impact of Pseudomonas putida on the Growth Parameters of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum L.): A Traditional Herbal Boon for Rural Areas
Authors:   Centre of Rural Technology and Development, IIDS, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, Shukla Shashi Kant , Kumar Awadhesh ,   Department of Horticulture, Aromatic and Medicinal Plant, Mizoram University Aizawl, Dikshit Anupam ,   Biological Product Laboratory, Botany Department, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002
Published: June 2018

The present study aims the impact of Pseudomonas putida on different growth parameters of Trigonella sp., a leguminous plant to support the requirement of food, protein along with their medicinal value in the rural areas of India. A pot experiment was arranged based on completely randomized design with four replications at Biological Product Laboratory, Botany Department, University of Allahabad. Treatments were given at the seed level with one of control. Results indicated that application of P. putida significantly improved vegetative growth and showed an edge on the growth of the fenugreek as compared to the control.
The effect of the presence of alcohol in the dispersing phase of oxide sols on the properties of RuO2-TiO4/Ti anodes obtained by the sol-gel procedure
Authors: Panic V. , Dekanski A. , Milonjic S. , Atanasoski R. , Nikolic B.
Published: June 2018

The effect of the addition of ethanol and 2-propanol to the dispersing phase
of TiO2 and RuO2 sols mixture on the morphology and, consequently, on the
electrochemical properties of the sol-gel obtained activated titanium anodes
was investigated. The properties of the obtained anodes were compared to
those obtained by the thermal decomposition of appropriate chloride salts.
The morphology of the anode coatings was examined by scanning tunneling
microscopy. The electrochemical behaviour was investigated by cyclic
voltammetry and by polarization measurements. An accelerated stability test
was used for the examination of the stability of the anodes under
simultaneous oxygen and chlorine evolution reaction. A dependence of the
anode stability on the type of added alcohol is indicated.
The devitrification of PbO-B2O3-ZnO glass doped with Li2O
Authors: Zivanovic Vladimir , Blagojevic Nikola , Grujic Snezana , Karanovic Ljiljana , Bozovic Branislava
Published: June 2018

In this paper the effect of the addition of Li2O on the crystallization
behavior of PbO-B2O3-ZnO glass was investigated by the differential thermal
analysis (DTA) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) methods. The
crystallization ability, as well as the crystalline phases which develop
during devitrification of the glass were examined. The results of DTA and
XRPD analysis showed that the addition of Li2O varies the sequence of the
crystallization as well as the phase composition of the crystalline phase.
The glasses with Li2O crystallize at a lower temperature (360?C) with
4Li2O.4ZnO.3B2O3 as the major crystalline phase. The base PbO-B2O3-ZnO glass
crystallizes at 480?C with PbO.2ZnO.B2O2 as the major crystalline phase.
A new current line division concept for the determination of the current distribution in electrochemical cells. Part I: Theoretical background of the “corner weakness” effect in electroforming
Authors: Popov K.I. , Stevanovic R.M.
Published: June 2018

A new approach to the determination of the current distribution in
electrochemical cells, the current line division concept, is introduced. The
new concept, based on the basic equations of electrics and electrochemical
kinetics, was employed for a theoretical explanation of the phenomenon known
in electroforming as ?corner weakness?. It was shown that this phenomenon
depends on the kind of control of the deposition process, being the largest
in the case of pure ohmic control and disappearing in the case of pure
activation control.
Erratum
Authors: Editorial E
Published: June 2018

Erratum. In the paper "An Alternative Synthesis of Clindamicin" by K. Bowden
and G.P. Stevens published in J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 65(10)(2000) 691-694 the
end of the References on page 694 is omitted during the printing process.
The page 694 should read: 7. D. Brett, I. M. Downie, J. B. Lee, J. Org.
Chem. 32 (1967) 855 8. R. D. Birkenmeyer, U. S. Patent 3,475,407, Oct 28,
1969 (C. A. 73 (1970) 25835w) 9. D. R. Hepburn, H. R. Hudson, J. Chem. Soc.
Perkin Trans. 1 (1976) 754 10. R. M. Magid, O. S. Fruchey, W. L. Johnson,
T. G. Allen, J. Org. Chem. 44 (1979) 359; R. M. Magid, B. G. Talley, S. K.
Souther, J. Org. Chem. 46 (1981) 824.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/JSC0010691B
Professor Liberato J.A. DiDio - A great anatomist of the 20th century and an advocate of medicine without borders
Authors: Teofilovski-Parapid Gordana , Miglino Maria
Published: June 2018

Liberato J. A. DiDio (1920?2004) was one of the most prominent figures of anatomy belonging to the 20th century?s second half and an open-minded man. In 1984, during the era of communism in Yugoslavia, he opened the doors of the Medical College of Ohio (MCO) in Toledo, OH, USA, to a Serbian doctor. During the troubled times for people and anatomists in Serbia in 1994, he saved their association from being expelled from the International Federation of Anatomical Associations. In 1999, only a few months after the bombing of Yugoslavia, he helped them to get the organization of the XVIII International Symposium on Morphological Sciences in 2005, the meeting of the leaders in the field. Serbian anatomists and clinicians proved that he was right when considering them on a par with their peers in the international anatomical and medical community. Professor DiDio first showed talent with Gold Medal ? top graduate at his high school, and La Royale Award (Graduation Golden Ring) ? top graduate MD. He was trained in Brazil, Italy, and the US. He was the Founding Chairman ? Department of Topographical Anatomy, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Head of Gross and Surgical Anatomy, Northwestern University Medical, Dental, and Graduate Schools; Founding Chairman, Department of Anatomy, MCO; Professor Emeritus at the age of 70 (1990), Assistant to the President of the MCO, Consultant to the President and the Emeritus Dean (1992?2004). He was a member of editorial boards of 34 journals, academic adviser in 92 M.S. and Ph.D. theses.
Etunimien ajankuva
Authors: Paikkala Sirkka
Published: June 2018

Arvioitu teos

Minna Saarelma-Paukkala: Etunimikirja. Suomalaiset nimitrendit 2000-luvulla. Kirjokansi 135. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2017. 268 s. isbn 978-952-222-831-14
CHITOSAN-COATED BIMETALLIC GOLD-SILVER NANOPARTICLES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND SERS ACTIVITY
Authors: HADA A.-M. , POTARA M. , SUARASAN S. , VULPOI A. , ASTILEAN S.
Published: June 2018

In this study we report a fast and non-toxic approach for the synthesis of bimetallic gold-silver spherical nanoparticles coated with chitosan biopolymer. The obtained hybrid nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis-NIR extinction spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and zeta potential measurements. In view of future applicability in molecular sensing, we tested the feasibility of chitosan protected bimetallic nanoparticles to operate as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates.
XRD CHECKING OF CRYSTALLINE FORMS RESULTED BY SLOW EVAPORATION OF 5-FLUOROURACIL SOLUTIONS OBTAINED WITH DIFFERENT SOLVENTS
Authors: MOISESCU-GOIA C. , MURESAN-POP M. , SIMON V.
Published: June 2018

The present study aimed to obtain new crystalline forms of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy drug after 5-FU solvation in different solvents, considering the crystallization by slow evaporation. The expectation was to obtain 5-FU polymorphs. 5-FU was tested in aqueous solutions of 14 solvents. After slow evaporation of solutions (11) or suspensions (3), the obtained crystalline forms were examined by checking their X-ray diffraction patterns. Only for acetonitrile solution resulted a polymorph of 5-FU.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYDOPAMINE-COATED GOLD NANORODS
Authors: ŞUŞU L.C. , CRĂCIUN A.M. , AŞTILEAN S.
Published: June 2018

Biologically inspired polydopamine (Pd) has served as a universal coating of nanoparticles for various applications in nanobiotechnology research fields. In this study, we report the encapsulation of gold nanorods in Pd through the self-polymerization of dopamine molecules under alkaline conditions. The obtained core/shell nanoparticles were optically and morphologically characterized using UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, dynamic light scattering and Zeta Potential measurements.