bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan “The Maturity level of smart research” SMAN 3 Semarang
Authors: Gamayanto Indra , Haryanto Hanny , Wibowo Sasono
Published: March 2024

Riset merupakan hal terpenting dalam pengembangan pengetahuan dan inovasi. Oleh karena itu, inovasi dan research adalah merupakan kedua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Pada pengabdian ini, kami akan berfokus bagaimana sebuah riset dapat dikembangkan secara bertahap dan hal ini merupakan sebuah tahapan yang sangat penting dilakukan. Kita tidak boleh melompat dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, tanpa menyelesaikan apa yang ada di belakang kita. Oleh sebab itu, pengabdian ini akan berfokus pada bagaimana mengembangkan sebuah riset secara bertahap dan dapat secara langsung dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pengembangan riset dan pengetahuan secara berkelanjutan. Pengabdian ini akan berfokus pada penerapan the maturity level of smart research, dimana terdapat beberapa tahapan penting yang harus dilakukan agar riset dapat menghasilkan dampak kepada masyarakat dan SMAN 3 Semarang. Tahapan ini meliputi tahap inisiasi, tahap konsep dan tahap penerapan. Pada setiap tahapannya akan terdapat requirements untuk dapat menghasilkan riset yang tepat dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah sebuah panduan khusus dalam menyelesaikan riset, dan tingkat the maturity level untuk menghasilkan smart research di masa depan.
Inventarisasi Pohon Sendang Tirto Gumitir Bagi Masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo
Authors: Mashudha Anistya Khoeru , Suwendra Naurah Elsa , Lazuardi Ahmad Sandy , Aldi Rohmad , Rizky Gusti , Rusdiana Riza Yuli
Published: March 2024

Sendang Tirto Gumitir in Sidomulyo Village has a clear spring. The Sendang location is in the middle of a forest area. Around Sendang, there are many large-diameter trees with diverse and unique shapes and old age. The potential of Sendang Tirto Gumitir as educational tourism in its tree collection has not been implemented by tourism managers and village governments. Many villagers do not know the types and characteristics of trees in the Sendang area. The solution to overcome this problem is with manual and digital inventory activities of Sendang Tirto Gumitir. The results of the inventory of 23 trees in Sendang Tirto Gumitir obtained eight types of trees with the largest diameter, namely banyan trees (233 cm). Descriptions of information are on the village website, and information boards are attached to trees. The tree information board is integrated into the QR-Code. It is scanned with a mobile phone and contained tree information on the village website. Based on the educational side, QR-Code is useful in providing learning for visitors, the community, and students to gain access to tree information around Sendang Tirto Gumitir. The existence of tree inventory and digitization of information related to tree inventory is the first step for the village government to develop the Sendang Tirto Gumitir tourist attraction. Therefore, further activities recommended to expand the tree inventory area in Sendang Tirto Gumitir and add a description of the characteristics of tree species.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme di Desa Kersikan, Gondang Wetan, Pasuruan
Authors: Mahfud Ridwan Isnaeni
Published: March 2024

Sampah rumah tangga pasti dihasilkan oleh tiap rumah akan menimbulkan permasalahan khususnya dibidang lingkungan apabila tidak dilakukan penanganan. Kulit buah dan sayuran merupakan salah satu sampah organik yang banyak dihasilkan, Salah satu alternatif pengolahan sampah tersebut adalah dengan diolah menjadiÂ eco-enzyme. Kegiatan ini merupakan edukasi tentang bahaya sampah organik yang tidak diolah dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan sampah kulit buah dan sayur menjadiÂ eco-enzymeÂ terhadap sejumlah masyarakat desa Kersikan, Kecamatan Gondang wetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dari pelatiahan ini, masyarakat desa Kersikan mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya pengolahan sampah organik dan dapat memanfaatkan sampah kulit buah dan sayuran untuk diolah menjadiÂ eco-enzymeÂ secara tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat desa Kersikan tentang sampah organik serta dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat bahwa sampah organik dapat memiliki manfaat apabila diolah. Masyarakat juga memahami dan mengerti cara pengolahan sampah kulit buah dan sayur menjadiÂ eco-enzyme.
Sosialisasi Manajemen Keuangan Pengolahan Daging dan Telur Burung Puyuh
Authors: Winahyu Nastiti , Niam Muhammad Alfa , Mahmudah Siti , Fatmawati Erlin Widya
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan serta ilmu kepada peserta mengenai manajemen keuangan produk olahan daging dan telur puyuh. Fokus pengabdian yaitu peserta bisa memahami dan menghitung keuntungan dari produk olahan dalam bentuk puyuh ungkep dan ekado. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di laboratorium Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Uniska-Kediri dengan melibatkan peserta dari Pondok Lansia NU An-Nuur dan Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kota Kediri serta beberapa fasilitator dari Uniska-Kediri. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 34,93 persen menjadi 83,04 persen. Peserta mengetahui potensi dan pemasaran produk olahan berbasis burung puyuh. Selain itu, peserta memahami bahwa pengolahan dan kemasan dapat meningkatkan harga jual dan keuntungan produk olahan puyuh ungkep dan olahan ekado.
Bimbingan Teknis Pelaksanaan PPL Berbasis Lesson Study bagi Guru Pamong Sekolah Mitra
Authors: Halidjah Siti , Salimi Asmayani , Kresnadi Hery , Pranata Rio , Vilda Ghasaya Dyoty Aulia , Kartono - , Hartoyo Agung , Hairida -
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan teknis pada calon guru pamong sekolah mitra berkenaan dengan pelaksanaan PPL berbasis lesson study. Metode penyampaian bimbingan berupa ceramah dan praktik secara langsung dengan menampilkan pemateri yang sudah berpengalaman dan berkompeten dalam hal ini. Selama bimbingan, calon guru pamong diberikan bekal pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep PPL berbasis lesson study. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Kampus 2 FKIP yang beralamat di Jalan Karya Bakti Pontianak. Peserta bimbingan  berjumlah 20 orang.  Kegiatan PKM dengan fokus bimbingan teknis pelaksanaan PPL berbasis lesson study memberikan hal positif terhadap pemahaman calon guru pamong sekolah mitra berkenaan dengan konsep pelaksanaan PPL berbasis lesson study dengan harapan dapat dapat diterapkan peserta bimbingan saat membimbing mahasiswa melaksanakan PPL di sekolah masing-masing.
Pendampingan dan Edukasi Wajib Pajak Melalui Program Relawan Pajak
Authors: Fahmi Anisa , Haniyah Rizqi , Wardana Arief Budi
Published: March 2024

Salah satu target pencapaian Kantor Wilayah (Kanwil) DJP Banten adalah meningkatnya kepatuhan wajib pajak. Indikator peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak antara lain diukur dari peningkatan jumlah Wajib Pajak yang menyampaikan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan (SPT Tahunan PPh). Pengabdian masyarakat Relawan Pajak ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan jumlah SDM petugas pajak sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pajak kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk asistensi dan edukasi perpajakan. Program Relawan Pajak dilakukan dalam bentuk pendampingan kepada Wajib Pajak untuk melaporkan SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi dan edukasi perpajakan kepada Wajib Pajak setelah batas waktu penyampaian SPT Tahunan berakhir.
Convivencia y rendimiento escolar
Authors: Toscano Ruíz Darwin Fabián , Peña Nivicela Germán Ernesto , Lucas Aguilar Geovanna Anahí
Published: March 2024

School performance is a topic of interest and concern for teachers and school authorities, as it is an inherent element in the quality and efficiency indicator of the educational process, where multiple factors intervene, including the school climate and the classroom. This descriptive study with a qualitative approach of a bibliographic review type has the objective of analyzing the influence of school coexistence on the school performance of students of basic education; The methodological strategy is based on the methods of bibliographic, historical-logical and analytical-synthetic review. The findings made allow us to conclude that good relations between the members of the educational community generate a climate of harmonious coexistence in classrooms and school institutions, which stimulates the improvement of school performance as an indicator of the relevance and quality of the teaching provided to the students.
Perfil socioeconómico y ambiental de la asociación agraria bananera fincas de El Oro
Authors: Chungata Campoverde Andrea Estefanía , Chungata Jiménez Katherine Elizabeth , Vite Cevallos Harry Alexander , Barrezueta-Unda Salomón
Published: March 2024

The study of the socioeconomic and environmental profiles of farmers in Ecuador are scarce, which is why this research aimed to describe the socioeconomic and environmental profile of the Asociación Agraria Bananera Fincas de El Oro. The population consisted of 42 associates, who answered a questionnaire structured by closed questions, which formed the social, economic and environmental indicators of categorical and nominal type. The Chi-square test was applied to determine significance (p<0.05) in the indicators of economic income/level of education and farm size/sources of financing. A predominance of the male gender over the female was found, most of the partners are over 45 years old and 29 partners affiliated their workers to the social security. Within the income range, 26 partners received income > $1 500 per month. Significance (p=0.056) was only established between economic income/level of education.
Sistema para la Gestión y Control de marcaciones del personal de la Universidad Metropolitana del Ecuador
Authors: De La Rosa Martín Tonysé , García Rubio Gabriel Maximiliano
Published: March 2024

The main objective of the project is focused on the development and implementation of a system for the management and control of markings for the personnel of the Metropolitan University of Ecuador, which fundamentally seeks to reduce the evasion of attendance record markings of teaching, administrative and auxiliary, in front of the assistance control teams by sending early alerts remembering to record your entry or exit. Considering the data collected by biometric devices that are strategically located in dependencies of the institution. The project is carried out in a web environment supported by the free software approach and which is adjusted to the infrastructure that the institution has, and since this software can be implemented in a multiplatform environment, this system adapts to business software like the UMET counts. For the execution of this project, the RUP Unified Rational Process is used as a software methodology, because this methodology mitigates the risks in software implementation. Free programming languages such as PHP and SQL were used as a database language, using MariaDB as the manager of those databases.
Análisis de los tipos de divorcio y la incidencia legal con los hijos
Authors: Vivanco Granda Estefania Cristina , Jiménez Fadul Daniela Fabiola , Machado López Libertad , Cedeño Floril Mariuxi Paola
Published: March 2024

Contentious divorce influences the fixing of alimony in favor of children and adolescents in Ecuadorian society, it is a problem that undermines the superior right of children and adolescents. The present research work has as a general objective, the study, the causes, the occasion, the relation of food, girls, boys, girls and adolescents, in the city of Machala, during the year 2017. The historical and the empirical through the surveys. Reaching the conclusion that in the contentious divorce trial no provisional alimony is fixed in favor of the children and adolescents because the law does not have it available; For example, it is not a civil process divorce.
Después de la intervención educativa, ¿Qué sigue? Significados para las futuras formadoras
Authors: Gómez Márquez Wendy Edith , Pérez Maya Coralia Juana , Olguín Neira Antonia , Cáceres Mesa Maritza Librada , Zúñiga Rodríguez Maricela
Published: March 2024

This article presents the steps that were taken into account in the elaboration of the instructional design and the meanings that it has in the practices of the students in the Intercultural Preschool Education Degree. The selected subject "Learning Assessment" has great relevance for teachers and students who participate in the educational intervention. It begins with the question: What is the problematic situation around the course "Education of the Learning" is developed that should contribute to the achievement of the competencies of the graduation profile of the indicated degree? It is proposed that the course has as its origin the analysis and reflection of current situations around the evaluation for learning in basic education in Mexico.
La planificación en la competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Barreiro Noa Alfredo Esteban
Published: March 2024

The present article summarizes and analyzes the answers offered by companies of the territory on the planning in the small and medium enterprises of the province, it is part of the research work of the Universidad Metropolitana Sede Machala about these companies in the territory. Based on the Competitiveness Map developed by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and adapted to be used in the organizational diagnosis of SMEs. The responses provided by managers are reflected in the application of a total of 1406 surveys to small and medium-sized companies. The results achieved allow us to take actions in the University-Enterprise relationship to encourage the use of planning techniques and in specific aggregate planning. Through training actions it can be achieved that these companies use planning as a management tool.
Las prácticas educativas en Educación Física, reflexiones y experiencias en el ámbito del currículo de Educación Básica en México
Authors: Hideroa García Raúl , Cáceres Mesa Maritza Librada
Published: March 2024

The following article breaks down different factors that condition a teacher to perform their educational practice and thereby allow him to remain a key element in the development of society needs various skills and knowledge. In this teacher training you discover the importance of the experiences and the socialization of the concepts and how they are of great influence within the hidden curriculum and how you should break the educational traditions that limit you, allowing you to build the implicit theory cited by Rodrigo, Rodríguez and Marrero. It will also address the importance of the different knowledge that is acquired during teacher training, the various tasks that a physical education teacher must perform within their educational practice and the factors to be taken into account in their teaching practice in the basic school. make the most of the limited time that is given to perform the educational work
La pre-comprensión y comprensión del Derecho: una aproximación necesaria
Authors: Medina Peña Rolando , Gallo Rodríguez Gerardo , Lozano Espinoza Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

This work deals with the method that gives the concrete universal the function of the practical transformation of reality against the irrationalist philosophies that give the abstract or moments of pre-understanding, whether empirical, intuitive and immediate representation of the right, the end character of the theory. This method is motivated by the need not to see morals and principles only as spiritual entities that by themselves constitute the panacea of all the problems of law. The transcendent is that there is an attempt to go beyond that moment, carefully observe the defense of the ability of the defended method to distinguish the role of the abstract and the concrete in the understanding of law and conclude that the moral order and its principles are social forms configured ideals, can not be otherwise, as a result of the daily activity of in their specific social relationships.
Disiplin Belajar Dan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dasar Listrik Dan Elektronika Siswa Kelas XE SMKN 5 Padang
Authors: Marlina Leni , Usni Havizatil
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan rendahnya rapor belajar mata pelajaran DLE dari beberapa siswa kelas XE di SMKN 5 Padang, dimana 41,67% siswa memperoleh hasil belajar di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Standar mata pelajaran KKM ke DLE adalah 75 dengan skala 0-100. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kontribusi disiplin belajar siswa dan lingkungan sekolah terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran DLE siswa kelas XE di SMKN 5 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bersifat deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 siswa dan sampel terdiri dari 49 siswa kelas XE SMKN 5 Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data rapor siswa diambil dari guru mata pelajaran DLE di SMKN 5 Padang sedangkan data disiplin belajar siswa dan lingkungan sekolah dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik dengan bantuan software Microsoft Exell 2007. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan: (1) disiplin belajar siswa memberikan kontribusi sebesar 26,89% terhadap rapor siswa SMKN 5 Padang tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. (2) Lingkungan sekolah memberikan kontribusi sebesar 24,32 terhadap rapor siswa SMKN 5 Padang. (3) Disiplin belajar dan lingkungan sekolah secara simultan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 36,03% terhadap rapor siswa SMKN 5 Padang.
Perbandingan Hasil Bulu Mata Palsu Dari Serat Pelepah Batang Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca) Dengan Bulu Mata Palsu Dari Rambut Asli Manusia
Authors: Sari Shintya Putri Kurnia , Efrianova Vivi
Published: March 2024

Bulu mata palsu terbuat dari rambut manusia, hewan dan sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan hasil bulu mata palsu dari serat pelepah batang pisang kepok dengan rambut asli manusia dilihat dari uji laboratorium, uji organoleptic, uji hedonic dan uji T. Penelitian ini penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium  serat pelepah batang pisang kepok diperoleh hasil daya Tarik memperoleh rata-rata kekutan 55,78 Tex, uji modulus elastisitas memperoleh nilai mulur 0,14%, uji kehalusan serat memperoleh hasil 10,44 Tex. Hasil uji organoleptic bulu mata palsu dari rambut manusia pada indikator lentik (66,6%) lentik, indikator keringanan (55,5%) ringan dan indikator kerapian sangat rapi dan kategori rapi (44,4%) sangat rapi dan kategori rapi. Hasil uji hedonik  pada kategori kesukaan panelis (77,7%) suka. Hasil uji organoleptic dari bulu mata palsu dari serat pelepah batang pisang kepok indikator kelentikan (55,5%) sangat lentik, indikator keringanan (44,4%) ringan dan kategori kerapian (66,7%) rapi. Hasil uji hedonik  kesukaan panelis paling (44,4%) sangat suka dan suka.Tidak terdapat perbandingan hasil bulu mata palsu dari rambut manusia dan serat pelepah batang pisang kepok pada indikator kelentikan nilai t hitung = -0,632< (t tabel 1,746), indikator keringanan didapatkan nilai t hitung = 1,131 < (t tabel 1,746), indikator kerapian didapatkan nilai t hitung = 1,437< (t tabel 1,746), indikator kesukaan panelis didapatkan nilai t hitung = -1,155 < (t tabel 1,746). Penulis menyarankan perlu adanya pemanfaatan serat alami dari pelepah batang pisang kepok agar dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan.
Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Praktikum Pada Mata Pelajaran Listrik Elektronika
Authors: Hernando Fadli , Basri Irma Yulia , Alwi Erzeddin , Purwanto Wawan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang pembuatan produk berupa media pembelajaran berbasis video yang layak dimanfaatkan oleh peserta didik sebagai alternatif pembelajaran praktikum mata pelajaran listrik elektronika. Hal ini dilakukan karena melihat kondisi pendidikan saat pandemi ini, mengharuskan proses pembelajaran secara online (daring), sehingga proses pembelajaran mahasiswa pun kurang efektif dan terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan jenis data kualitatif. Data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli media, ahli materi dan mahasiswa jurusan teknik otomotif tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari ahli media memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,55 dengan kategori sangat baik dan ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,45 masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli media, ahli materi dan mahasiswa menggunakan angket dengan skala 1-4 menunjukkan video pembelajaran sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Fazlur Rahman: Esensi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Dinata Syaiful , Latipah Eva , Izzah Ismatul
Published: March 2024

Islamic education should not only be a process of transmitting material, but far from it, integrated into the personality and become a guide in the activities of daily life. Fazlur Rahman is one of the reformers of Islam who incised his thoughts on the modernity of Islamic education. His ideas include the basics of Islamic education, namely the Qur'an and Sunnah, the goal of Islamic education is to form a morally and intellectually intact human being, the education system integrates general knowledge and religion. Education curriculum with a double movement and mastery of language. The method of writing is descriptive analysis with a library research approach. Analyze the data collected through books or scientific journals, then describe them. The result of his research is that the essence of Islamic education from Fazlur Rahman's perspective is the growth of original and adequate Islamic thought. Then, Fazlur Rahman said that the most important thing about Islamic education is its essence and as Islamic intellectualism, because for him this is what is meant as the essential essence of Islam itself.
PROBLEMATICS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LITERACY MOVEMENT
Authors: Nugraheni Rizky Dwi , Cicih Wiarsih
Published: March 2024

The literacy movement faces a number of challenges in its implementation, especially the literacy movement in Indonesia. This literature study aims to analyze the problems and implementation of the literacy movement in Indonesia using the literature study method. Data was collected by searching articles and journals related to the literacy movement in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the government plays an important role in increasing public interest in reading through various programs and policies that support the literacy movement. However, there are still obstacles in implementing the program, such as a lack of budget and lack of coordination between the agencies involved. In addition, the importance of considering local wisdom in developing literacy programs in Indonesia was also emphasized. The role of the family and school in increasing literacy is also very important. Other obstacles include the lack of access to reading materials and technology to support literacy, the lack of public awareness of the importance of literacy, and the lack of quality and quantity of human resources related to literacy. In overcoming the problems of the literacy movement, the implementation of effective programs involving the government, educational institutions, families and society as a whole is very important. The results of this literature study are expected to contribute to the development of the literacy movement in Indonesia.
DEVELOPMENT OF CANVA-BASED LEARNING MEDIA FOR THE MATHEMATICS SUBJECT OF FRACTIONAL NUMBERS
Authors: Vindo Feladi  , Tasya Tasya Pricilia Debora , Yagi Firanda  , Katarina Patrisia  , Ceni Febi Kurnia Sari
Published: March 2024

Students often have difficulty learning just by reading books. Mathematics is also one of the major difficulties for some students. In order for students to more easily understand the material, Canva-based learning media was created. Canva is an application that can be developed in the process of making Mathematics learning media, which really needs media as an introduction to information from abstract learning material content. The Canva application provides a variety of interesting features that can make it easier for educators to create learning media, one of which is the availability of various templates that can be used in the process of designing learning media, one of which is Mathematics in MI/ elementary school. This Canva-based learning media was created with the aim that students don't get bored easily and can more easily learn while playing. The method used in this project is demonstration learning by making it easier for students to learn independently. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The research subjects consisted of 1 media expert, 1 material expert, and 18 students of the Information Technology Education Study Program, IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The test results show that Canva-based learning media for Mathematics Subjects is declared feasible and can be applied to Mathematics Subjects with Fractional Operation Materials.
Discovering the Essence of Problems from the Approach of “Outside the Game”
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Weifang University of Science and Technology,Shouguang, Shandong, 262700, PR CHINA, ZHENG Xiaojing , XIAO Biyan ,   School of Economics and Management, Weifang University of Science and Technology,Shouguang, Shandong, 262700, PR CHINA
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the challenges in identifying the true essence of economic and management problems due to their complexity and multifaceted nature. Decision-makers often mistake appearances for the underlying issues, leading to ineffective solutions. The authors argue for a deeper analysis that considers both direct and indirect factors, as well as the system’s equilibrium and disequilibrium states. They highlight the importance of understanding the system's structure and the role of seemingly insignificant factors in driving change. The paper uses the example of Saharan poverty to illustrate the need for addressing cultural and institutional roots rather than just economic measures. The authors call for an “outside the game” perspective to uncover the real causes and develop effective strategies for problem-solving.
Temabaseret idrætsundervisning – lige til højrebenet eller sort snak?
Authors: Bolding Christensen Andreas , Degn Jonas , Huus Christopher
Published: March 2024

I artiklen undersøger vi udfordringer og potentialer forbundet med temabaseret idrætsundervisning. Det gør vi med udgangspunkt i dokumentanalyser af forskellige styringsdokumenter samt resultater fra undersøgelser og forskningsprojekter. I forlængelse heraf inddrages tre kvalitative interviews med idrætslærere, som har til formål at nuancere og konkretisere udfordringer og potentialer, som de oplever i deres praksis. Afslutningsvis samler vi op på analysen ved at præsentere fire anbefalinger til arbejdet med temabaseret idrætsundervisning.
The Neognostic Myth in Cyberspace
Authors: Pozharov Alexey
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the functioning of the neognostic myth in cyberspace. Such aspects of the topic as the relationship between religion and the Internet from a non-instrumental point of view on technology are considered in detail. Digital and network technologies are seen as a modern repository of religious beliefs, and not as tools for proselytizing or proclaiming the good news. With the help of an archaeological approach to technical media, the author proposes to determine the deep times of the digital disclosure of technological mysticism, depending on a specific technical materiality characterized by wireless networks and mobile devices. Currently, there are trends in world culture towards the construction of a syncretic myth, which contains elements of the dying Christian paradigm and trends introduced into it from the outside or emerging again. The categorical apparatus developed in the discourse of postmodern aesthetics makes it possible to apply such methods as phenomenological, discursive, hermeneutic and archetypal analysis to the analysis of visual culture. In the study of visual neognostic myth, the concepts of archetypal models, plots, cliches, the theory of the evolution of symbols, general cultural positions of psychoanalysis and the concept of myth are used. The main conclusions of the study are as follows. Gnostic epistemology underlies the imagination of cyberspace. There is a constant in the history of the West that Eric Davis calls "techno-gnosis." In this regard, cybergnosis would be only the latest incarnation of a profound phenomenon. In the world of cyberculture, technognosis manifests itself in hacker ethics, cyberpunk literature, science fiction films and video games. With the help of an archaeological approach to technical media, the deep moments of the digital are determined, showing that there is a technological mysticism in video games that depends on a specific materiality. The new metamodern perception of the world recognizes not only the possibility of perceiving various logical and irrational paradigms of the world order and gaining knowledge about it, but also gives a positive connotation to pluralism itself, when diversity becomes more desirable than truth, which is characteristic of cyberspace. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the research is the basis for the formation of a clear conceptual understanding of the phenomenon of the neognostic myth in its visual form (as opposed to verbal) as a dynamic cultural model generated by digital art strategies and implemented today in media culture.
Cultural reality as a phenomenon of language and artistic text.
Authors: Pavlova Tatyana Alexandrovna , Potovskaya Kseniya Sergeevna
Published: March 2024

The article investigates the specificity of literary realities with a national-cultural component of meaning in the context of a fiction text. Different approaches to the interpretation and classification of this linguistic phenomenon are analyzed, the peculiarities of the use and transfer of cultural realities into the target language are considered. The author analyzes how these cultural elements influence the perception and interpretation of texts, emphasizing their importance for understanding the context and meaning of works. The paper aims to broaden the understanding of the relationship between linguistic and cultural aspects, and to provide readers with a new perspective on the role of cultural realities in enriching language and fiction. The author also analyzes how these cultural elements influence the perception and interpretation of texts and emphasizing their importance for understanding the context and meaning of works. The article aims to broaden the understanding of the relationship between linguistic and cultural aspects, and to provide readers with a new perspective on the role of cultural realities in enriching language and fiction. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the identification of a deep relationship between cultural reality, language and artistic text. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the systematic analysis of the influence of cultural factors on the formation of linguistic reality and its reflection in literary works. The study identifies the key linguistic mechanisms of transmission of cultural concepts, reveals the specifics of text perception in different cultural contexts. These findings provide a basis for further research in linguistics and literary studies, deepening our understanding of the interaction between culture, language and artistic creation. The results can be used to develop language and cultural studies teaching methods and to better analyze literary works in cultural contexts.
A comprehensive analysis of public satisfaction: Community pharmacists’ pandemic preparedness in Jordan
Authors: Abdel-Qader Derar H. , Suleiman Yara A. , Suleiman Bashar A. , Suleiman Adel H. , Hamadi Salim
Published: March 2024

Community pharmacists’ roles have expanded globally to address the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the limited information available on public satisfaction regarding pharmacy preparedness and services during this crisis in Jordan, our study aimed to assess public contentment with community pharmacists’ readiness for the pandemic. Not to forget the educational services they offered, and public expectations regarding their future roles in emergencies. We employed a cross-sectional questionnaire, surveying 1,820 adults across all 12 governorates of Jordan via proportionate random sampling. A multidisciplinary committee validated the adjusted survey, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS V26. Our findings revealed that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, only approximately half of the participants expressed satisfaction with pharmacy services in Jordan. Age, gender, and urban or rural location were influential factors affecting satisfaction with pharmaceutical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, individuals aged 55–64 exhibited a significantly higher likelihood of being satisfied with pharmacy services (OR: 17.79, 95%CI: 9.01–18.77, p = 0.001). Moreover, females in Jordan were more inclined to express satisfaction with pharmacy services during the pandemic (OR: 4.23, 95%CI: 1.97–9.55, p = 0.02). Conversely, individuals residing in rural areas were notably less likely to report satisfaction with pharmacy services during the pandemic (OR: 0.33, 95%CI: 0.11–0.61, p = 0.002), as revealed by the study’s findings. Overall, participants were dissatisfied with the provided pharmacy education. There was a widespread belief in the pivotal role of pharmacists in pandemic management, with expectations of expanded COVID-19-related services in the future. People trusted pharmacists to play a greater role in pandemic situations. Our study recommends a review of pharmacy practice policies, particularly in relation to public services during pandemics, and the implementation of pharmacist emergency protocols.
Targeting host deoxycytidine kinase mitigates Staphylococcus aureus abscess formation
Authors: Winstel Volker , Abt Evan R. , Le Thuc M. , Radu Caius G.
Published: March 2024

Host-directed therapy (HDT) is an emerging approach to overcome antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic microorganisms. Specifically, HDT targets host-encoded factors required for pathogen replication and survival without interfering with microbial growth or metabolism, thereby eliminating the risk of resistance development. By applying HDT and a drug repurposing approach, we demonstrate that (
R
)-DI-87, a clinical-stage anti-cancer drug and potent inhibitor of mammalian deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), mitigates
Staphylococcus aureus
abscess formation in organ tissues upon invasive bloodstream infection. Mechanistically, (
R
)-DI-87 shields phagocytes from staphylococcal death-effector deoxyribonucleosides that target dCK and the mammalian purine salvage pathway-apoptosis axis. In this manner, (
R
)-DI-87-mediated protection of immune cells amplifies macrophage infiltration into deep-seated abscesses, a phenomenon coupled with enhanced pathogen control, ameliorated immunopathology, and reduced disease severity. Thus, pharmaceutical blockade of dCK represents an advanced anti-infective intervention strategy against which staphylococci cannot develop resistance and may help to fight fatal infectious diseases in hospitalized patients.
Front Matter
Authors: Editors
Published: March 2024

Table of Contents
Review of A Reference Grammar of Old Nubian
Authors: De Voogt Alex
Published: March 2024

A Reference Grammar of Old Nubian. By Vincent W. J. van Gerven Oei. Orientalia Lovaniensia

Analecta, vol. 299. Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 2021. Pp. xxxii + 449. €138.
Review of Making a Case: The Practical Roots of Biblical Law
Authors: Otto Eckart
Published: March 2024

Making a Case: The Practical Roots of Biblical Law. By Sara J. Milstein. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. xix + 195. $95.
Effect of Anaemia on Cognitive Ability in Female Dental Undergraduate Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Qairunnisa S , Gnanadurai Thilip Kumar , Muralidhar MV , Devasena I , Pragathi TG
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Anaemia not only impairs physical growth but also affects behavioral and cognitive abilities. Past studies have proved that increased haemoglobin levels result in improved Central Nervous System (CNS) functions. However, there is a significant lacuna between cognition and anaemia among young adults, especially females. Aim: To assess the cognitive ability of female undergraduate dental students with and without anaemia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 100 young female dental students, aged between 18 and 23 years, who presented in the Department of Physiology, Vivekanandha Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India, from February to July 2019. Haemoglobin levels were analysed using the colourimetric cyanmethemoglobin method with Drabkin’s solution, and based on this, the students were divided into anaemic and non anaemic groups. Cognitive status was assessed using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), letter cancellation test, and Stroop test. The Student’s t-test and Pearson’s correlation were used to examine the association between haemoglobin levels and cognition. Results: The mean age in the anaemic group and non anaemic group was 19.95±1.80 years and 19.64±1.60 years, and the Body Mass Index (BMI) was 19.54±1.62 kg/m2 and 19.32±1.43 kg/m2 , respectively. Haemoglobin levels were significantly lower in the anaemic subjects at 10.408 gm/dL compared to the non anaemic subjects (p-value<0.001). A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups on DSST scores (21.10±2.99 versus 32.60±14.69), letter cancellation test (25.80±4.63 versus 35.80±4.56), and Stroop test (132.10±8.15 versus 123.56±10.52). Conclusion: The present study reported a significant association between anaemia and cognitive function. Therefore, early screening and prompt treatment of anaemia are crucial for improving both physical as well as mental health
Low-grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm in a Middle-aged Female: A Case Report
Authors: Athavale Virendra , Kelshikar Saili , Parekh Rushabh
Published: March 2024

Mucinous Appendiceal Neoplasms (MANs) are rare tumours where more than 50% of the tumour volume is composed of extracellular mucin. Low-grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN) is a rare condition with symptoms that vary depending on clinical manifestations. It can manifest as an unruptured mucin-filled appendix, transmural invasion of the primary tumour, or present with peritoneal metastases post-rupture. The prognosis of LAMN depends on the presence or absence of neoplastic epithelium outside the appendix. Here, the authors describe a case of 35-year-old female who visited the OPD of Emergency Medicine with only complain of pain in abdomen for three days. She exhibited right iliac fossa tenderness with no guarding during the abdominal examination. She underwent an open appendectomy and was diagnosed with LAMN upon histopathological examination. She was advised to follow up after six months post-discharge to monitor for any metastatic spread. Due to its malignant potential, mucinous lesions of the appendix are uncommon yet significant entities. They are more prevalent in women and can range from mucinous adenocarcinomas to straightforward retention cysts. This case illustrates the need for extreme caution when dealing with appendiceal tumours and the importance of selecting the appropriate course of action, be it surgical or medical.
A Case Report on the Rare Presentation of Brucellosis-induced Spondylitis
Authors: Raj Nivetha Manivannan , Periaiah Priya , Samuel Senita , Krishnamoorthy Vengadakrishnan
Published: March 2024

Human brucellosis is a zoonosis with a global distribution that can affect several organs and tissues. The most frequent brucellosis consequence, osteoarticular arthritis, has been reported in 10-85% of patients. Arthritis (most common), bursitis, tenosynovitis, sacroiliitis, spondylitis, and osteomyelitis are among the range of bone and joint disorders. The age of the patient and the Brucella species involved both have an impact on the type of skeletal involvement. The most common and significant clinical type of osteoarticular involvement in adults with Brucella species infection is spondylitis. The diagnosis of spondylitis may be challenging, and it may be made more difficult by potentially fatal neurological or vascular problems. In most cases, spinal arthritis is the most common presentation which emerges a few weeks following the initial Brucella infection and can impact any segment of the spine (especially lumbar region). Unlike in this case, a 54-year-old male with a history of remittent fever presented with complications where uncommon complication of sacroiliac joints are involved. Managing the infection involves a combination of antibiotics and stabilising the affected joints. Nonetheless, the therapeutic process could extend over several months, and there's a possibility of infection recurrence if not treated appropriately
Insect Pests in Agriculture Identifying and Overcoming Challenges through IPM
Authors: Tiwari Awanindra Kumar
Published: March 2024

Insect pests pose significant challenges to agricultural production worldwide, threatening food security and economic stability. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a comprehensive approach to address these challenges sustainably. This abstract explores the principles and strategies of IPM, emphasizing its focus on minimizing environmental impacts and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Through biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and selective pesticide use, IPM aims to manage pest populations effectively while promoting biodiversity and long-term agricultural sustainability. By implementing IPM strategies, farmers can mitigate the impact of insect pests while fostering resilient and productive agricultural systems.

Insect pests pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity worldwide. They can devastate crops, leading to substantial economic losses and threatening food security. Identifying and managing these pests effectively is crucial for sustainable agriculture. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a comprehensive approach to address insect pest challenges while minimizing environmental impacts and reliance on chemical pesticides.  Insect pests represent a persistent threat to agricultural productivity and food security globally. This abstract delves into the principles and practices of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as a sustainable approach to address these challenges. IPM integrates various strategies, including biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and selective pesticide use, to manage pest populations effectively while minimizing environmental harm. By emphasizing monitoring, threshold levels, and selective interventions, IPM promotes the judicious use of pesticides and fosters ecosystem resilience. The abstract underscores the importance of IPM in promoting biodiversity, reducing chemical inputs, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems. Through the adoption of IPM principles, farmers can mitigate the impacts of insect pests while advancing environmentally conscious and economically viable agricultural practices.
Has the Consumer Perception Changed? An Overview of Consumer Behavior towards Organized Retail Sectors in Kolkata, India
Authors: Sinha S. , Ali Md. H.
Published: March 2024

The research paper focuses on the change of consumers’ perception towards purchasing different commodities in the organized retail outlets of Kolkata. The study revealed that the behaviour of a consumer towards a particular outlet mainly depends upon factors like product availability, spending pattern, sales man services, store layout etc. The research shows that currently a large section of consumers is attracted towards the organised retail outlets because of wide range of services like variety of payment options provided by the store, visibility of the billing counter, wide range of brands availability, quality of the products, and better service at the store have majorly attributed to preference of organized retail store over the unorganized outlets. Also, parameters like visibility of display of MRP, discount offers, quality of service at the organized store, trolley service facilities etc. are some of the reasons of inclination of consumers towards organized retail stores as compared to traditional retail formats. The study has found mostly the younger generation consumers are tending to have a tendency towards making new experiences mainly for groceries and have an urge to make spontaneous purchases compared to older generation of consumers. Apart from the positive aspects, the study also observed a bunch of constraints that restricts a consumer from going to an organized retail store which are the factors like lower budget, inability of the lower income group of people due to financial constraints, lack of advertisements, unavailability of low-priced products, most of the necessary products being easily available in the traditional markets, illiteracy etc. are some of the major constraints found in the study which have contributed to 19.48% of variance and has been further renamed as consumers perception by using the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) method.
Occurrence of ESBL‐Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Ready‐to‐eat Street Foods in Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Marie Tuo Nonfra , Baba Coulibaly , Pacome Monemo , Eloise Mueller-Schulte , Chantal Akoua-Koffi
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study aimed to estimate the occurrence of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) in ready-to-eat street foods.

Study Design:  It's a prospective study

Place and Duration of Study: foods samples were collected from February 2016 to June 2017 from street vendors in Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire

Methodology: A total of 300 foods samples were collected from February 2016 to June 2017 from street vendors in Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire. After a microbiological analysis, bacterial identification was performed according to the conventional microbiological tests. Antibiotic sensitivity of K. pneumoniae isolates to 18 antibiotics was determined by the disk diffusion method and by VITEK 2. Phenotypic and molecular detection of producing extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) was performed by Chromogenic medium and double disk synergy test and by PCR method.

Results: Four percentages (4 %) of foods samples were contaminated by K. pneumoniae. Most of the 12 K. pneumoniae strains isolated expressed resistance to the various classes of antibiotics used. Of the 12 strains, one was ESBL-producing, representing a prevalence of 8 %. This strain was isolated from cooked cow's milk and resistant with all 18 antibiotics tested except gentamicin and sulfamethoxazol-trimepothrim. This strain harbored only blaSHV gene.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that RTE foods are a reservoir of resistant bacteria. Thus, they may play a role in spreading antimicrobial resistant bacteria and ESBL genes to humans.