bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions about Court-Appointed and Privately-Retained Attorney Representation: (How) Do They Differ?
Authors:   Portland State University, Henderson Kelsey , Shteynberg Reveka ,   California State University San Bernardino
Published: November 2022

Since Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), discussions about and research on the dichotomy between court-appointed and privately-retained attorneys have been pervasive, most frequently casting court-appointed attorneys in a negative light (e.g., work for the “state,” overworked and under-resourced) relative to their privately-retained counterparts (e.g., work for the “client,” autonomous and self-sufficient). In our survey, we re-visit these perceptions and include an exploratory experimental test in which we varied attorney resumes by attorney type. Consistent with prior research, participants had more positive attitudes of privately-retained attorneys and believed that they were more likely to generate favorable case outcomes than court-appointed attorneys. These attitudes were informed by participants’ perceptions about the attorneys’ resource amounts (caseload considerations, time, and energy), questions of adversarial allegiance, and sentiments of respect and altruism. In the experimental test, there were no differences in attorney ratings between participants “represented” by a public defender and those “represented” by a private defense attorney; rather, it was when asked to compare types of attorneys did these attitudes diverge. Overall, these results suggest that negative attitudes of court-appointed attorneys are somewhat engrained; however, there is now an increasing awareness of the systemic constraints that court-appointed attorneys face, as well as an appreciation for the work they do for indigent and under-served populations and society.
Studi Literatur Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) Pada Pasien TBC
Authors: Matulessy Elisabet , Pelatta Chendy Sofianty , Pattiwael Ravenska
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium is rod-shaped and is acid-fast, so it is often known as Acid-Resistant Basil (BTA). The source of transmission is smear positive TBC patients through the sputum sprinkles they excrete. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge, motivation for healing and family support with adherence to taking Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) in TBC patients in 2021. The design of this study was descriptive using the Systematic Review method. The method used is to examine the results of other parties' research. Sampling in this study was carried out by a screening process with a sample of 16 research journals. The results of this study are in accordance with 16 research journals showing that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, healing motivation and family support with adherence to taking Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) in TBC patients. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between knowledge, healing motivation and family support with adherence to taking Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). Suggestions for tuberculosis sufferers to comply with treatment for 6 months or according to the time recommended by health workers and for families to be supervisors of taking medication for patients, play an active role in providing support and motivation for patients in the treatment stage.Keywords: TBC, OAT adherence, Knowledge, Healing Motivation, Family Support
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENDETEKSI LEVEL BAHAYA KEBISINGAN AREA KERJA BERBASIS ARDIUNO UNO
Authors: Pujiant Dewi , Asni B. A. , Kasrani Mayda Waruni
Published: November 2022

Noise hazards can occur in almost all work areas and can be sourced from various work equipment. The sound category included in the noise hazard is sound with an intensity of more than 70 dB. In areas where sound has an intensity of more than 70 dB, it is recommended to use hearing protection devices such as ear plugs, while if the sound intensity is more than 80 dB, you must use ear muffs. The work area is usually only given a warning board to use hearing protection equipment, but there is no noise hazard detection device that can give real-time warnings. The purpose of this study is to design a tool that can detect and measure noise levels in a work area. This tool uses the fc-04 tool as a noise level reader which then gives a signal to the Arduino Uno microcontroller which will classify the sound level into 3 levels, namely low, medium and high which are displayed on the LCD board and use 3 LED (green, yellow and red) as an indicator of the level of noise hazard and a warning to use hearing protection.
Effect of Curing Period, Plant Hormone and On-farm Storage Methods on Physiological Losses of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Tubers
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed
Published: November 2022

This study was carried out to evaluate the role of curing period, exogenous Abscisic Acids (ABA) levels and on farm storage methods on the physiological quality losses of potato tubers during storage. The research was set out in a Split-Split-Plot Design (SSPD) with curing period allocated to the main plot while storage condition and ABA levels assigned to subplot and sub-sub-plot respectively. The treatments were replicated thrice and factorially combined to give a 4 × 3 × 3 experiment. Each treatment consisted of 20 potato tubers out which three were randomly selected and earmarked for data collection. Data on percentage physiological weight and shriveling losses were recorded fortnightly throughout the storage period whereas temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity were monitored weekly. Collected data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) appropriate to split-split plot design using Genstat. Means showing significant difference was separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 0.05% level of probability. The results showed that, ABA levels had highly significant (P ≤ 0.01) influence on both percentage physiological weight and shrinkage losses at 8 and 10 Weeks After Storage (WAS) respectively while percentage shrinkage loss was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by ABA level at both 2 WAS and 12 WAS. There was also a highly significant (P ≤ 0.01) interaction of curing periods and storage conditions on both percentage weight and shriveling loss at 8 WAS and 10 WAS respectively. Five days curing period, shaded pit storage and application of 4 ppm of ABA to potato tubers under ambient conditions had minimum physiological losses of potato tubers in the study area.
The 70th birthday of the doctor of historical sciences, professor Aleksandr Ivanovich Repinetsky
Authors: Vybornov Aleksandr Alekseevich , Korolev Arkady Ivanovich , Mochalov Oleg Dmitrievich , Khramkova Elena Lenarovna
Published: November 2022

This paper is dedicated to the 70th birthday of Aleksandr Ivanovich Repinetsky, doctor of historical sciences, professor of National History and Archeology Department, vice-rector for research at Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. The paper deals with the main stages of the life of this prominent historian who has worked at the pedagogical university for more than forty years, who has gone from the position of an assistant to a vice-rector for research. His scientific, pedagogical, organizational and social activities are highly appreciated. In these positions A.I.Repinetsky proved to be an outstanding researcher, a teacher and a leader. A brief review of his research on historical demography, everyday history, the history of the Great Patriotic War and other problems allowed us to conclude that he has made a significant contribution to the study of the Soviet period. He has also conducted a significant study on the history of the alternative capital (Kuibyshev) of the USSR in 19411943. The role of A.I.Repinetsky in the creation of local history textbooks for secondary schools in Samara and the Samara Region is great. Six doctoral and twenty candidate theses were defended under the scientific supervision of Aleksandr Ivanovich Repinetsky. Most of the theses were written by graduates of the Historical Faculty of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education.
Radıometrıc Measurements in of Ladybird (Berberis Thunbergii), Bowood (Buxus Sempervirens Rotundifolia) and Gold Tassel (Euonymus Japonica Var. Aurea) Under Cadmıum and Zınc Stress
Authors: TURFAN Nezahat , GENÇ Erkan
Published: November 2022

In this study, the effect of Cd and Zn application on the activity concentration and transfer factors in the Ladybird, Boxwood, and Gold Tassel leaves was investigated using gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean concentrations (in Bq kg-1) of radionuclides in the studied soil samples were found to be 289.40±32.47 for 238U, 241.76±27.47 for 232Th, 783.63±83.46 for 40K, and 31.44±5.63 for R 137Cs while the respective values in the studied species were 168.6±20.1- 288.8±34.5, 145.9±19.1-250.3±32.4, 434.6±52.2-828.4±99.4, and 16.1±1.8-28.3±3.3. The activity concentrations were found to be at the lowest in the control group and 400 µM Zn for all three species, and at the highest level at 25 µM Cd in general. The order of radionuclides by the highest activity concentrations was 40K>238Uz232Th>137C, whereas the order of species was Gold Tassel>Boxwood>Ladybird. TF (232U, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs) values were found to be between 0.583 and 0.998, between 0.604 and 1.036, between 0.555 and 1.057, and between 0.513 and 0.899. And also, while the order of species by the activity concentration was Gold Tassel>Boxwood>Ladybird the order of species by the TF values was Boxwood>Gold Tassel>Ladybird. In conclusion, plants’ radionuclide activity concentrations were found to be at the highest level in 25 µM Cd group and at the lowest level in the control group. Given all the data, it can be stated that a low dose of Cd was effective on the radioactivity concentrations and Gold Tassel could be used as the indicator plant in radiation pollution.
Triangles, Fractals and Spaghetti
Authors: Aziz Diop ElHadji Abdou , Gaye Masseye , Sane Abdoul Karim
Published: November 2022

The well-known Broken Spaghetti Problem is a geometric problem which can be stated as: A stick of spaghetti breaks into three parts and all points of the stick have the same probability to be a breaking point. What is the probability that the three sticks, putting together, form a triangle?

In this note, we describe a hidden geometric pattern behind the symmetric version of this problem, namely a fractal that parametrizes the sample space of this problem. Using that fractal, we address the question about the probability to obtain a δ-equilateral triangle.
Morphological and Physical Diversity of Mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) of Local Varieties Found in Noun and Lekié Localities (Cameroon)
Authors: Flavie Mbieji Kemayou Christelle , Caroline Momo Solefack Marie , Annih Mbong Grace , Ulrich Dzokouo Dzoyem Camille , Nathalie Satou Koulagna , Stephane Momo Takoudjou
Published: November 2022

Cameroon has an amazing variety of local mangoes whose potential is poorly exploited. The aim of this study was to characterise the physical and morphological diversity of mangoes in two agro-ecological regions with high potential for mango production. This experiment was conducted between February and July 2021 using ten local mango varieties. These were 'German', 'Bamoun', 'Lady' and 'American' mangoes found in Noun and 'Papaya', 'Dshang Dshang 1', 'Dshang Dshang 2', 'Kousa Dog', 'Garoua' and 'Ladies' mangoes identified in Lekié. Ten ripe fruits of each variety were harvested on three different trees in the same area. A total of 23 morphological and physical parameters were measured. Multivariate analysis based on PCA showed four groups of varieties in decreasing order of importance: group 2 (Papaya, German and American mangoes), group 4 (Garoua, Dame Lékie, Kousa Dog), group 3 (Dshang Dshang 2, Dame Noun, Dshang Dshang 1) and group 1 (Bamoun). Group 2 varieties had good quality for pulp mass to stone mass ratio (5.58±1), size index (10.6±3.22), sphericity index (0.97±0.35), fruit volume (391.5) and lateral fruit diameter (11.05±0.89). However, varieties in group 1 (12.87±3.08) and group 3 (10.7±2.27) have a high proportion of kernels in the fruit and a high kernel density, respectively. There is a wide diversity among the varieties examined. This provides valuable information of the different stakeholders in the mango value chain, i.e., the industry, nurserymen and consumers.
Using Classroom Clicker Technology to Enhance Student Engagement
Authors: Jefferson William
Published: November 2022

Classroom clicker technology is used in many K-12 and university settings. The use of clickers is often seen as a way of engaging students with technology “native” to their generation. Handheld electronic gadgets are clearly popular with students. While clickers may not have the “wow factor” of the latest mobile phone or MP3 player, students generally seem to find clicker technology appealing. Faculty members, who may find technology a bit more daunting, find value in clickers for other reasons. Clicker technology is particularly appealing in large, auditorium style classrooms, where it is often difficult to know and engage all members of a class in weekly lecture interactions. This article focuses on how one University implemented a standardized clicker system for use by faculty across campus; in addition, the article discusses activities using clickers in a first- year seminar to better engage generation Y students who want technology and interaction in the classroom.
Using ePortfolio to Improve Retention of Hispanic Students at a Predominantly Black College
Authors: Zummo Janice , Díaz Rosalina , Saran Rupam
Published: November 2022

This study investigates how technology is being used to improve the engagement of at- risk Hispanic students at a predominantly Black institution through the use of ePortfolio in a co-curricular context. Historically, attrition rates for Hispanic students at Medgar Evers College of The City University of New York have been high. In 2009, 5.6% of incoming freshman students were Hispanic. By Spring 2010 that number had dropped to 2.5%. Recently, concerned faculty have concentrated on improving Hispanic student engagement. In Fall 2010, the Education Department and the Association for Latino Studies Student Club (ALAS) were among a small group who participated in an ePortfolio pilot project focused on improving engagement, fostering integrative learning, and encouraging personal development through reflective writing. Preliminary findings indicate that Hispanic students’ connectedness to the College increased after participation in this project.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Hybrid Developmental Reading Course at One Urban Community College: A Quasi-Experimental Comparative Study
Authors: Hernen Toni , Shriner Michael
Published: November 2022

Based on the response for the need to engage students in developmental reading, the purpose of this study was to examine whether a hybrid method of instruction has an impact on student reading achievement. To measure reading achievement, quantitative data in the form of student grades on end of the semester exit exams was collected. Data was analysed using dependent-samples paired t-test and the results indicated a significant impact on reading achievement: t=.360, p=0.011. Future research is needed to determine the impact of the hybrid method of instruction on developmental reading students in differing socioeconomic backgrounds and geographic locations.
Student and Faculty Perspectives on Student Evaluation of Teaching: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Community College
Authors: Mitchell Sherese A. , Amnie Asrat , DiSanto Jacqueline M. , Franzese Allison , Guevara Carlos , Morrow Juno , Reyes Silvia , Subert Maria
Published: November 2022

How do we improve student retention and graduation rates in the face of ever- changing challenges across individual, institutional, and social levels? This is one of the most important questions that continues to haunt institutions of higher education. Furthermore, public colleges face a continued decrease in funding as a result of state budget cuts and seek new ways to cope with the financial stress. Current best practices make the use of technology the preferred option available for academic continuity and the only option on this campus.
Sistema de gestión de aprendizaje para la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Morales-González Brenda Lee , Ruiz-Santiago Silvia María
Published: November 2022

Identificar como elegir o poner en práctica un sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de un programa de español como lengua extranjera en una institución de educación superior es muy importante. Para ello será primordial identificar la demanda del mercado que el programa está diseñado a satisfacer. La demografía y las características de los estudiantes son partes esenciales para determinar la asignación de una plataforma o realizar algún cambio en ellas. Detectar el proceso utilizado para evaluar la efectividad de la enseñanza y como consecuencia realizar ciertos transformaciones y recomendaciones puede ser primordial para impulsar el aumento de las inscripciones en un programa de español. Aunque existen diversas y diferentes plataformas o tecnologías de aprendizaje se procederá a comparar dos sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje; la plataforma Blackboard y la plataforma Canvas. La elección de una de ellas permitirá realizar cambios oportunos y mejorar el currículo de enseñanza proporcionando así los mejores recursos a los estudiantes consiguiendo tanto el éxito estudiantil como éxito el institucional.
El perfil de los estudiantes a distancia en la educación superior de Puerto Rico: Aspectos psicosociológicos, académicos, éticos y legales
Authors: Rodríguez Myrna E. , Ramos Perea Israel , Meléndez Juan J.
Published: November 2022

El estudio persigue proveer datos sobre las características de los estudiantes a distancia en Puerto Rico. Se formularon las siguientes preguntas: (1) ¿Cuáles son las características de los estudiantes a distancia en Puerto Rico? Y (2) ¿cuáles son los estilos de aprendizaje predominantes entre los estudiantes matriculados en programas de educación a distancia? La primera pregunta era fue dictada por el Consejo de Educación de Puerto Rico que comisionó el estudio. La segunda pregunta fue añadida por los investigadores porque se entendía que era de suma importancia para los educadores de estudiantes hispanos. En la revisión de literatura se presentan varias investigaciones que han demostrado la importancia de considerar los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes cuando éstos participan en educación a distancia. Los hallazgos del estudio demuestran la variedad de características de los estudiantes y confirman la necesidad de personalizar las experiencias educativas para asegurar su éxito académico.

En síntesis, nueve o más de cada diez estudiantes estaban satisfechos con la comunicación establecida con los profesores (284; 90.5%), con el contenido curricular (295; 94%) con la forma de presentar las clases (24; 7.6%), con la cantidad de tareas (25; 7.9%), con los ejercicios requeridos en clases (22; 7%) y con la actualización del material presentado (26; 26.1%). Los estudiantes estaban sumamente satisfechos con sus cursos a distancia.
Hoge Raad accepteert procesafspraken en geeft eerste kaders
Authors: de Bruijn V.J.C.
Published: November 2022

Hoge Raad accepteert procesafspraken en geeft eerste kaders

Voor procesafspraken ontbreekt een wettelijk kader. De Hoge Raad oordeelt dat procesafspraken desalniettemin mogelijk zijn, en grijpt per bij procesafspraken geregeld deelonderwerp terug op de afzonderlijke strafvorderlijke kaders. De zittingsrechter behoudt dus onverkort zijn zelfstandige verantwoordelijkheid, en betrekt de belangen van derden en het algemeen belang in zijn beoordeling van de doorwerking van procesafspraken. De Hoge Raad geeft specifieke kaders voor de geldigheid van procesafspraken, en de doorwerking van een afdoeningsvoorstel over de bewezenverklaring en strafmaat. Het kerndilemma van de verdediging – in hoeverre is openheid van zaken noodzakelijk voor de acceptatie van een afdoeningsvoorstel – blijft ondanks deze nieuwe kaders bestaan.
Legal Certainty on Registration of the Transitional Deed of Transition of Land Rights by the Officer of Providering Provisional Land Deed
Authors:   Students of the Notary Masters Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Anggana Edwinda Surya , Anggono Bayu Dwi ,   Lecturer of the Notary Masters Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Prakoso Bhim ,   Lecturer of the Notary Masters Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: November 2022

PPATS has the authority to make a legal product in the form of a deed of sale and purchase which is often contrary to applicable law, this is what makes PPATS considered incompetent in making a deed. And, compared to a Notary or PPAT who first went through the education level, and before obtaining his position through a long stage with an apprenticeship process at the Land Office/BPN and at the PPAT Office. This reality shows that the position of PPAT/Notary is better than PPATS. Seeing these conditions, it is necessary to have legal regulations that regulate the position of PPATS in carrying out their duties. Based on this, there are interesting legal issues to study, namely: 1). legal reasoning the authority of the Temporary Land Deed Making Official in registering the deed of transfer of land rights, 2). Is the registration of the deed of transfer of land rights registered by the Official Making the Temporary Land Deed in accordance with the provisions of PP Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and what is the concept of regulating the registration of the deed of transfer of land rights in accordance with the principle of legal certainty.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS COMPANIES AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Смаилова Бахытгуль , Chakeeva Karlygash
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the development of the transport and logistics policy of the state and the development of logistics in general. Despite the fact that the state is making every effort to develop this area, there are a lot of unresolved problems. Kazakhstan is a transit state, but you should not limit yourself to this direction and consider not only mega projects, but also «real» investments. The economy of any state depends on the «circulatory system», which is transport logistics. Drastic changes in supply chain management are needed, specialists and personnel are needed, it is necessary to increase the level of development of transport science and education. In the state transport programs, it is necessary to create conditions for the development of export-import transportation, reducing transport costs, increasing efficiency and improving the quality of intra-republican logistics.

In the article, the authors share their vision of improving the indicators of the LPI logistics efficiency index in Kazakhstan, which is an integrated indicator of the quality and efficiency of the transport and logistics complex (TLC) in a particular country. In 2018, according to this assessment system, Kazakhstan ranked 71st in the world. First of all, it is proposed to improve and structure approaches to the development of transport infrastructure. It is recommended to make any decisions based on a scientific approach, professional forecast, careful analysis, avoiding a situation where administrative decisions are made first, and then feasibility studies are «adjusted» to them. Currently, various forms of attracting and using capital from outside are used for the reconstruction of the transport and communication complex, since for effective integration into the world space, Kazakhstan first of all needs to create conditions that provide access to the sea and ocean coast.
АЙМАҚТАҒЫ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК-ЖЕКЕШЕЛІК ӘРІПТЕСТІКТІҢ ДАМУЫ
Authors: Абдуллина Гульнар , Абдуллина Баян , Болтаева Айгуль
Published: November 2022

Мақала аймақтағы мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестіктің даму бағыттарын зерттеуге арналған. Заманауи жағдайда көптеген елдер мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестіктің ұлттық тұжырымдамасын іске асыру қажеттілігіне жүгінуде, бұл тұрғыда ол әлемдік дағдарыс жағдайында ел экономикасының тиімділігін арттырудың маңызды құралдарының бірі екендігін айғақтап отыр. Технологиялық және әлеуметтік прогреске байланысты экономикалық процестердің күрделене түсуі ынтымақтастықтың жоғары деңгейін және әлеуметтік дамудың жаңа деңгейіне жету үшін ресурстарды біріктіруді талап етеді, бұл тұрғыда  МЖӘ икемді үлгі ретінде халықтың әл-ауқаты мен өмірін сақтау сияқты маңызды міндеттерді шешуде өте маңызды. Қаржылық-экономикалық дағдарыс ауыртпалығы бар қазіргі заманғы жағдайларда МЖӘ-ні дамытуға байланысты мәселелердің күрделілігі ғылымның алдына болып жатқан жағдайды жаһандық теориялық-әдіснамалық ұғыну мәселесін қойып отыр. Зерттеу аясындағы жинақталған мәліметтер топтастырылып, мемлекеттік жекешелік әріптестік бойынша жобалардың орындалуына қандай жағдайлардың кедергі келтіретіндігі және олардың тиімді жүзеге асырылуы бойынша қандай шаралар маңызды екендігі жөніндегі ақпарат жүйелендірілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша авторлар тарапынан әзірленген нақты ұсыныстар ел экономикасы, соның ішінде аймақтың әлеуметтік-экономикалық  дамуында маңызды механизм ретінде табылып отырған мемлекеттік-жекешелік әріптестіктің тиімді ұйымдастырылуы мен жүзеге асырылуына бағытталған.
Small Things Make a Big Difference: Birth Environments Matter
Authors: Spillane Emma
Published: November 2022

Birth environment is vitally important, not only for the comfort of the mother and her birth partners, but also to enable a woman to labour undisturbed in a positive environment which is conducive to all necessary aspects of labour and birth. This includes low lighting, warmth, privacy, as well as equipment for the woman to use to enable her to mobilise in different ways, with support. The birth environment can affect the length of labour, the use of intervention, pain experience and hormonal changes due to fear. This article describes the small changes that were implemented and resulted in dramatic positive change within the maternity unit at St George’s.
Tracer study of 2017-2019 NAMCOL TVET graduates
Authors: Sichombe Beatrice
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on the outcome of a tracer study of former NAMCOL TVET trainees who completed their training in 2017, 2018 and 2019 in the following trades: Automotive Mechanics, Welding & Metal Fabrication, Office Administration and Plumbing & Pipe-Fitting in terms of their employment profile, opinions on the quality and effect of training they received in light of their employment experiences.   The study revealed that former trainees were well equipped with relevant knowledge and skills needed by the job market. However, the majority were unemployed, and among the employed, others were employed outside their specialisation.  Furthermore, the study revealed some challenges that former trainees encountered while studying with NAMCOL, among others, inadequate equipment, lack of job attachment opportunities, financial constraints, and the delay of equipment and material supply. The study further made recommendations that could improve TVET quality and delivery at NAMCOL.
Avrupa’da Aşırı Sağ Partiler ve Göçmenlere Yaklaşımları; Seçilmiş Örnekler
Authors: ALADAĞ GÖRENTAŞ Itır , ÖZDEMİR DAL Buket
Published: November 2022

Göç ve göçmenlerin Avrupa toplumuna uyumu her zaman Avrupa gündeminin bir parçası olmuştur. Konu ilk konuk işçi anlaşmalarından bu yana oldukça siyasi bir hal almışsa da hiç XXI. yüzyılda olduğu kadar güvenlikleştirilmemiştir. 2000’li yıllarla beraber dünya altıncı küresel göç dalgasından geçmekte ve pek tabii bunun toplumsal ve siyasal sonuçları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma Avrupa’daki seçilmiş aşırı sağ partilerin göçmen politikalarını ele almaktadır. Analiz aşırı sağın özellikleri ve ideolojileri ile başlayacaktır. Akabinde seçilmiş ülkelerde kamuoyunun göçmenlere ilişkin görüşlerine kısaca bakıldıktan sonra çalışma Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda ve Danimarka aşırı sağ partilerin göç politikalarını ve göçe ilişkin söylemlerini inceleyecektir.
Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Öğrencilerin Türkçe ve Ana Dil Becerilerine İlişkin Algıları ve Gündelik Hayattaki Dil Tercihleri
Authors: YILMAZ İbrahim Halil , SAĞIROĞLU Ali Zafer
Published: November 2022

Öz Göç ve uyum literatüründe dil konusu özel bir yer tutar. Göçmenlerin göç ettikleri yerde kendi ana dilleri ve yeni dilleri ile ilgili tutumları, içine girdikleri topluma uyumları konusunda son derece belirleyici bir göstergedir. Türkiye'deki okullarda Suriyeli öğrenci sayısının artarak devam etmesi dil tartışmalarının önemini pekiştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul ve Gaziantep illerindeki Suriyeli ortaokul öğrencilerinin Türkçe ve ana dil becerilerine ilişkin algıları ve gündelik hayattaki dil tercihleri incelenmektedir. Nicel araştırma yöntemine göre tasarlanan araştırmanın verileri likert tipi anket yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubu Geçici Eğitim Merkezlerindeki (GEM) ve devlet okullarındaki 669 Suriyeli öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Şehir, okul türü ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinin karşılaştırıldığı çapraz analizler, Suriyeli öğrencilerde ana dilin korunmasına ve Türkçenin edinimine ilişkin dikkat çekici sonuçlara işaret etmektedir.
Programa PRASS/DAR en el contexto de la vigilancia y gestión integral del riesgo por COVID-19 en Bogotá (2020-2021)
Authors: Galindo Henríquez Inés María , Osorio Saldarriaga Elkin , Pinzón Niño Eliana , Rodríguez Moreno Natalia
Published: November 2022

El programa Pruebas, Rastreo y Aislamiento Selectivo Sostenible (PRASS) fue normado mediante el Decreto 1109 de agosto de 2020 y actualizado con el Decreto 1374 del 19 de octubre del mismo año en Colombia. Para su adopción, adaptación e implementación, Bogotá incluyó estrategias innovadoras que se integraron a las ya implementadas en el Distrito capital. El objetivo del programa fue disminuir la velocidad de propagación de SARS CoV-2 entre individuos, familias, colectivos, entornos y territorios, rompiendo cadenas de transmisión mediante el monitoreo, seguimiento masivo y sistemático de casos y contactos de COVID-19, realización de pruebas para identificación de los infectados y el aislamiento selectivo y sostenible. Para su formulación se conformó un equipo técnico multidisciplinario de profesionales de las diferentes dependencias de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud, de las agencias responsables de su implementación como las EAPB y referentes de instancias nacionales y distritales quienes, con base en los lineamientos nacionales, la evidencia disponible, la información local y las reuniones de discusión- producción, diseñaron el programa PRASS y la estrategia llamada Detecto, aíslo, reporto (DAR). Este artículo presenta las características del diseño y los resultados preliminares de la implementación del programa Pruebas, Rastreo y Aislamiento Selectivo Sostenible (PRASS), en el contexto de la vigilancia y gestión integral del riesgo por COVID-19, sus revisiones y actualizaciones hasta el 30 de abril de 2021.
Descripción de las acciones comunitarias en población de primera infancia en condición de vulnerabilidad, priorizada por las Unidades de Planeación Zonal (UPZ) con mayor mortalidad en menores de 5 años, en Bogotá D. C. durante el 2019
Authors: Ávila-Celis Paula , Amín Perafán Jeniffer , Zamora Carmen Graciela
Published: November 2022

Desde 2007 Bogotá presentó descenso en mortalidad infantil, sin embargo en 2019 este indicador asciende. Objetivo: describir las condiciones de vulnerabilidad y acciones comunitarias de atención primaria en salud (APS) realizadas en menores de 5 años en localidades bogotanas con mayor índice de mortalidad, orientadas a disminuir el riesgo identificado en esta población. Metodología: estudio descriptivo. Se priorizó localidades y la Unidad de Planeación Zonal (UPZ) con mayor prevalencia de mortalidad en menores de 5 años. Se programaron jornadas de salud, se diligenció el instrumento de recolección de datos (caracterización poblacional), diagnósticos y acciones intersectoriales realizadas (desparasitación, hábitos saludables, vacunación, canalización a programas de prevención y promoción de salud, captación de casos para seguimiento o remisión urgente).Población: niños menores de 5 años, identificados por el equipo de entorno y vivienda, en la caracterización familiar, con algún factor de riesgo y población por libre convocatoria.Grupos de respuesta intersectorial: Subdirección de Determinantes en Salud de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud Bogotá D. C. (SDS), subredes de atención integral en salud, Plan de Salud Pública de Intervenciones Colectivas (PSPIC), Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF) y Secretaría Integración Social.Resultados: en localidades con incremento y concentración de mortalidad en menores de 5 años, se detectaron condiciones de vulnerabilidad a las cuales se les generó acción inmediata.Conclusión: la importancia de la vinculación del sector salud y gestión de redes de apoyo, basado en acciones de coordinación intersectorial, permite la atención integral e integrada, promoción de salud, prevención de enfermedad, acciones que impactan en determinantes sociales en salud y disminución del riesgo.
Un abordaje de atención primaria en salud en el marco del COVID-19 para población con comorbilidades de riesgo en micro-zonas de severidad en Bogotá
Authors: Oliveros Sofía Ríos , Castañeda Leidy , Sánchez Sindy , Piñeros Kimberly , Damelines Juliana , Bocanegra Laura
Published: November 2022

El manejo de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en el Distrito Capital ha conllevado años y muchos esfuerzos desde diversas posturas de salud pública. Hace unos años la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró una sindemia, dada la magnitud que tienen estas enfermedades; ahora, frente a el Covid-19, esta pareciera ser la definición más acertada.
Objetivo: identificar los riesgos de las personas caracterizadas en las micro zonas de severidad en el marco de la epidemia por Covid-19.
Métodos: análisis descriptivo no probabilístico de los riesgos identificados en la caracterización poblacional de algunos cuadrantes de severidad para Covid-19 en Bogotá, a partir de la escala OMS de enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Resultados: la aplicación de la escala de riesgo cardiovascular se logró en el 74,4 % de las personas caracterizadas, de éstas, el 59,8 % se encontraban en riesgo medio, el 11,6 % en riesgo alto, el 1,6 % en riesgo muy alto y el 0,04 en riesgo extremadamente alto.
Conclusiones: La complementariedad en las acciones de salud pública deberá mejorar los datos aquí presentados, entendiendo que el esfuerzo en el momento de pandemia por el que se cursa deberá propender a que al 100 % de los riesgos muy altos y extremadamente altos identificados, se les brinde una atención efectiva de manera rápida. Para los riesgos clasificados como bajos y moderados, se les deberá realizar el seguimiento para el mantenimiento de la salud, acorde con lo establecido en el lineamiento nacional de la Ruta Integral de Atención en Salud (RIAS).
Caracterización barrial y comunitaria en nueve zonas de severidad, en la localidad de Suba, en tiempos de reactivación socioeconómica a causa de la “COVID-19”: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Arévalo Gómez Deisy Johanna , Obregón Tinoco Katiana , Martínez Viviana Angélica
Published: November 2022

En la Subred Norte se presentaron los resultados de un ejercicio de caracterización barrial y comunitaria, en el marco de la pandemia generada por la “COVID-19”, en la localidad de Suba, teniendo como punto de análisis la reactivación socioeconómica y el periodo transitorio de la nueva realidad en las zonas de cuidado especial por severidad. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo. Participaron poblaciones pertenecientes a nueve cuadrantes barriales de la UPZ 28 El Rincón, aplicándose un instrumento de medición basado en la observación de dos momentos, en un periodo no superior a los catorce días calendario durante los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2020. Tras la implementación del instrumento de caracterización barrial y comunitaria se precisaron las siguientes conclusiones: 1) la población diferencial con mayor riesgo de transmisión observada en calle correspondió a personas mayores de sesenta años, seguido de niños y niñas menores de cinco años; 2) los puntos de aglomeración corresponden a abastecimiento y desplazamiento en transporte público; 3) se evidenció un aumento en incumplimiento de medidas de bioseguridad; 4) la apertura económica incidió en el aumento de la población diferencial y en la concentración de puntos de aglomeración, pese a las acciones y al información, la educación y la comunicación implementadas por los equipos de caracterización barrial.
Molecular characterization of sheep and human isolates of Echinococcus granulosus from temperate region of India
Authors: BEIGH A B , DARZI M M , BASHIR S , DAR P A , BHAT B A , NAZKI S , AHMAD I
Published: November 2022

The aim of the present study was to investigate Echinococcus granulosus genotypes in the Kashmir valley. A total of 2,100 sheep and human patients were screened for the presence of hydatidosis. Total 87 isolates were collected, 85 from sheep and 2 isolates from human beings. The rDNA-ITS1 fragment were amplified with BD1 / 4S primers. In addition, fragments of genes coding for ITS1 were sequenced. The length of amplified fragment for all isolated samples with sheep origin was 1,000 bp and with human origin was between 1,000 bp and 1,100 bp. The products on digestion with restriction enzymes Rsa 1, Alu 1, Msp 1 yielded identical fragments, 300 and 700 bp in sheep and 325 and 700 bp in humans. Intact 1000 bp fragment was observed with Taq 1. The molecular findings reveal that sheep strain (G1) is the predominant genotype in sheep and humans in Kashmir valley.
Association of genetic polymorphism in leptin gene with growth, reproduction and production traits in Sahiwal cows
Authors: PATHAK PRAJWALITA , MUKHERJEE ANUPAMA , NAYAK VIVEK KUMAR , KUMAR SUCHIT , MUMTAZ SHABAHAT , MUMTAZ SHABAHAT , YADAV ALOK KUMAR
Published: November 2022

The present study explored the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in leptin gene with various economic traits (body weight at different age, first lactation reproduction and production traits) in Sahiwal cows. PCR-RFLP of 522 bp fragment comprising partial intron 2 and exon 3 of leptin gene, carried out using BsaAI restriction endonuclease, revealed three genotypes (GG, AG and AA) at position G93263736A in chromosome 4 with genotypic frequencies of 0.39, 0.52 and 0.09 respectively. The allele frequencies were 0.65 for the G allele and 0.35 for the A allele. General Linear Model (GLM) analysis revealed significant association of SNP G93263736A with growth and first lactation production traits. The present study supports that SNP in leptin gene could be used as an aid to selection for improving different economic traits in Sahiwal cows.
Conservation and improvement of Kankrej cattle (Bos indicus): Status vis-Ã -vis strategies
Authors: RATHOD B S , PATEL M P , CHAUDHARI A B , GAMI Y M , PANCHASARA H H
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted at Livestock Research Station, to compare performance of Kankrej cattle at farm and field condition, and to suggest strategies for the overall improvement of this prestigious breed. The average lactation yield (lit.), standard lactation (lit.), fat percentage, age at first calving and calving interval in the farmers herd was 1669.96±12.24 (1523), 1751.23±12.94 (617), 4.13±0.03 (617), 1464.08±18.41 (260) and 549.93±8.61 (387), respectively during the initial phage of progeny testing program initiated by station and the performance of migratory herd was 2.64 litre (wet average). While, the average lactation yield (lit.), standard lactation (lit.), fat percentage, age at first calving and calving interval at station was 2682.27±126.71 (59), 2501.15±87.72 (59), 4.08±0.09 (49), 1218.42±35.27 (12) and 435.73±13.94 (36), respectively (Elite herd, Anonymous 2018). The lactation yield of daughters born under the progeny testing program was 2050.29±119.20 (104) litres. Looking to the performance gap between the herd maintained at station, field and pastoralist indicates wide scope for the genetic improvement in Kankrej breed by following strict breeding strategies which are discussed in this paper. Conclusively, intensive selective breeding with the use of artificial insemination technology at large scale and progeny testing with precise recording at small scale will solve the purpose in the non-migratory population while, supply of high genetic merit male calf or proven bull’s male calf to the Maldharis having migratory population.
Skin fold thickness and its association with milk production performance in Sahiwal cows
Authors: BANJARE SWETA , SANTRA AJIT KUMAR , PARVEEN KAISER , MISHRA SHARAD , SINGH NISHIMA
Published: November 2022

The present experiment was conducted at Bull Mother Experimental Farm (BMEF), College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anjora to study the relationship between skin thickness and milk yield of Sahiwal cows. The overall mean skin thickness of neck, dewlap, chest, abdomen, flank, hind quarter, udder and rump was 3.44±0.06, 3.49±0.06, 3.53±0.06, 4.53±0.08, 5.62±0.12, 4.07±0.07, 2.45±0.04 and 6.63±0.17 mm respectively. Analysis of variance showed that that the effect of skin thickness was statistically significant (P<0.01) on total milk yield and daily milk yield. The findings of milk yield in relation to different categories of skin thickness, it was observed that cows total milk yield per lactation was highest for cows with low skin thickness of dewlap (1673.41±95.67 litre) and abdomen (1680.57±99.94 litre). The correlation coefficient between skin thickness of all the sites with daily milk yield was negatively correlated except for abdomen and udder region. Regression coefficient indicated that a decrease in skin thickness by 1 mm would cause an increase in average daily milk yield by 3 to 28 kg.
Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure of fragrant rose (Rosa × hybrida) cultivars using microsatellite markers
Authors: V APARNA , BHAT K V , JANAKIRAM T , PRASAD K V , RAJU D V S , P SAPNA , NAMITHA NAMITHA , SINGH KANWAR P
Published: November 2022

Rose (Rosa Ã— hybrida L.) is a commercially important ornamental crop which represents major share in world floriculture market and essential oil industry. In the present investigation, genetic diversity among 25 fragrant rose cultivars belonging to exotic and Indian origin was studied during 2016-17 at New Delhi. Thirty one SSR markers were used for characterization. A total of 96 alleles were identified among the genotypes with an average of 3.9 alleles per loci. Diversity among populations of different origins was analysed and it revealed that, cultivars from Indian origin exhibited higher diversity as compared to the selected cultivars from American and European origin. Effective number of alleles (Ne) and expected heterozygosity (He) values were more in Indian population (Ne=1.93, He=0.49) as compared to selected populations of American (Ne=1.45, He=0.45 and European (Ne=1.29, He=0.29) origin. Matching coefficient values ranged from 0.55â€“ 0.86 indicated the existence of moderate variability among fragrant roses of different origin. Unweighted Pair Group Method using Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) dendrogram clearly separated all the 25 genotypes into 7 different clusters. Cultivars, Rose Sherbet, Century Two Seedling and Brandy showed distant relationship with other cultivars and were found in three different individual clusters V, VI and VII respectively. The highest and lowest similarity values were noticed between the cultivar sets, Jawahar and Double Delight (86%) and Century Two Seedling and Brandy (55%). The molecular data generated in present investigation would be highly helpful for cultivar identification, conservation and for breeding fragrant roses.
Effect of nitrogen and poultry manure on yield and nutrients uptake by maize (Zea mays)
Authors: YADAV SUNITA , MEENA RAMAWATAR , SEEMA SEEMA , KUMAR SANDEEP , SHARMA D K
Published: November 2022

From this study we can conclude that significantly increase the yield of maize due to integrated nitrogen management could be further attributed to increased growth and vigour of plant as evident from increased growth attributes. So, the treatment combinations (T10) of 125 kg/ ha Nitrogen through inorganics plus 10 t/ha poultry manure through organics were having significant difference as compared to all other. This might be due to ready supply of nutrients through inorganic in the initial stages of crop growth and slow release of nitrogen and steady supply of other nutrients over an extended period of crop growth by organics. Organics have a priming effect on the release of nitrogen from inorganic fertilizer. Moreover, thoroughly decomposed organics were used in these treatments which might have mobilized native nutrients from soils. Poultry manure showed higher yield and yield attributing characters due to faster mineralization of nitrogen with its narrow C:N ratio (15:1-20:1) as evident by its chemical composition. The proper dose of poultry manure can be used as a source of organic manure for sustainable maize production.
Effect of orchard floor management practices on growth, yield, leaf and soil nutrients in nectarine (Prunus persica)
Authors: SHARMA SUMEET , SHARMA D P
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was carried out to assess the impact of different orchard floor management practices on growth, yield, leaf and soil nutrients in nectarine cv. Snow Queen. The maximum increase in annual shoot growth (65.05 cm), trunk girth (11.17%), tree height (13.25%), tree volume (41.10%), yield (59.59% was recorded under black polythene mulch. Maximum leaf area (31.40 cm2) and total chlorophyll (2.62 mg/g fresh weight) were observed under bicolour polythene mulch. Maximum leaf macro nutrient [N (2.73 %), P (0.22%), K (2.17%), Ca (1.90%), Mg (0.59%), soil nutrient [available N (355.92 kg/ha), P (40.74 kg/ha), K (367.78 kg/ha), exchangeable Ca (2.86 cmol (P+)/kg) and Mg (2.91 cmol (P+) /kg)] and soil organic carbon (2.09%) content were recorded under grass mulch. Black polythene mulch and bicolour polythene mulches are the best orchard floor management options for rainfed areas of Himachal Pradesh.
Content of cyanogenic glycosides in forage biomass of birdsâ€™-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) grown alone and in mixed population
Authors: VASILEVA VILIANA , ILIEVA ANNA , VASILEV EMIL
Published: November 2022

The work was aimed to study the changes in the content of cyanogenic glycosides in forage biomass of birdsâ€™-foot trefoil grown alone and in mixtures with subterranean clover, cocksfoot and tall fescue. The content of cyanogenic glycosides was determined in leaves, stems and flowers in fresh plant. Cyanogenic glycosides content in stems of birdsâ€™-foot trefoil was found 38.40 mg HCN/100 g DM, in leaves 90.39 mg HCN/100 g DM and in flowers 173.60 mg HCN/100 g DM, respectively. The content of cyanogenic glycosides in plants of three subclover subspecies was found very low, i.e. Trifolium subterraneum ssp. subterraneum (2.84 mg HCN/100 g DM), Trifolium subterraneum ssp. brachycalicinum (3.18 mg HCN/100 g DM), Trifolium subterraneum ssp. yaninicum (7.87 mg HCN/100 g DM). In the mixtures of birdsâ€™-foot trefoil with subclover the content of cyanogenic glycosides increased in both components compared to their pure grown â€“ in birdsâ€™-foot trefoil from 8.8% to 19.9%, and in subclover from 10.7 to 54.4%. The content of cyanogenic glycosides in birdsâ€˜-foot trefoil increased by 6.0% in mixtures with tall fescue and with 17.9% in mixtures with cocksfoot. The higher proportion of subclover in the mixtures with birdsâ€™-foot trefoil decreased the cyanogenic glycosides content.