bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Focusky application-assisted module teaching materials based on creative problem solving (CPS)
Authors: Lenita Novia , Azizah Isnaini Nur
Published: November 2023

Learning media is an important part of learning. Through the use of learning media, the material will be conveyed easily. Apart from that, it can also help students absorb information, so that learning objectives can be achieved. This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of modules assisted by the CPS-based Focusky application and to determine the feasibility and practicality of these modules. This type of research is development using the Thiagarajan development model. Media development was carried out on class VII social arithmetic material at MTs Darul A'mal Metro. The data collection instruments used in this research were pretest questions used to determine students' problem solving abilities, media expert and material expert questionnaires used to test the quality of the module's teaching materials, and student response questionnaires to test the practicality of the module being developed. The data collection methods used in this research are interviews, documentation and questionnaires. This research produces a product in the form of module teaching materials assisted by the CPS-based Focusky application on social arithmetic material. The results of the assessment by media experts were in the very appropriate category, the assessment from material experts by lecturers was in the very appropriate category. Meanwhile, based on trials on class VII students, totaling 27 students at MTs Darul A'mal Metro, the category was obtained as very feasible. In this way, the module teaching materials developed can be used as a medium in mathematics learning.
MOVEON: Motivation, anxiety, and their relationship to mathematics learning outcomes
Authors: Maghfiroh Rifngatun , Setiawan Agus , Saputra Andika Ari , Afifah Ani , Darmayanti Rani
Published: November 2023

This study is motivated by the student's low learning outcomes in mathematics. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between motivation and learning anxiety on student learning outcomes in mathematics. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The preliminary analysis test used the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, which concluded that the data were normally distributed. The sample in this study was 30 students from class XI who were selected by a simple random sampling technique. The data collection instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to obtain data on students' learning motivation and anxiety and test questions to obtain data on student learning outcomes. The d collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation to determine whether there is a relationship between variable X and variable Y. The results showed a positive and significant connection between learning motivation, learning anxiety, and mathematics learning outcomes of class XI MA Al Asror Sekampung students.
Rehabilitation implications of new tDCS, aerobic exercise, and impulsivity in drug addiction and drug use disorders
Authors: Milshteyn Yula
Published: November 2023

Addictions and substance use disorders are among the most prevalent mental health disorders attributable globally to higher rates of death per year. Despite multiple available treatment approaches to treat addiction, including pharmacological, psycho-education, 12-Step program, cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and even mindfulness based therapies, at least 60% of individuals with SUD are likely to relapse within one year post treatment, suggesting a need for innovative approaches to treatment. Craving and Impulsivity are considered hallmarks of addiction, thus targeting these features should be primary concern in developing treatment program. The aim of this paper was to examine the available research on the feasibility of a novel neuromodulation technique, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and physical exercise in reducing craving and impulsivity in drug dependent patients. My review has shown that physical exercise, in the form of a structured aerobic exercise and non-invasive modulation technique (tDCS) represent a potentially useful, cost free, easy employed intervention strategies for individuals with drug dependence. Neurobiological and molecular mechanisms of action of tDCS and exercise could possibly mediate the beneficial effects on craving and impulsivity.
The influence of animated macros-based PowerPoint learning media on the learning outcomes
Authors: Khasanah Mariya Ulva , Zahroh Umy
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the learning outcomes of students taught with animated macros-based PowerPoint learning media. (2) To determine the learning outcomes of students taught by conventional methods. (3) To analyze the influence of animated macros-based PowerPoint learning media on the learning outcomes of grade VII students of SMPN 2 Kalidawir. Quantitative research approach with Quasi-Experimental Design type. The population in this study is all grade VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kalidawir for the 2022/2023 school year. The sample in this study was class VII A, an experimental class with a total of 20 students, and class VII B, a control class with 21 students with purposive sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used are tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an independent t-test. The results showed that (1) Student learning outcomes scores when using Macros Animation-based PowerPoint media obtained an average score of 86.00. (2) Student learning outcomes scores obtained an average score of 78.43 when using conventional methods. (3) Macros Animation-Based PowerPoint learning media influences the learning outcomes.
The slidesgo platform is a solution for teaching "building space" in the era of independent learning during the pandemic
Authors: Choirudin Choirudin , Ridho'i Anindita Verliana , Darmayanti Rani
Published: November 2023

The school's e-learning page is used for Distance Learning (PJJ). To keep up with changes in the world, YALC Pasuruan Middle School also moves and delays all of its learning activities. These activities include field practice, lab practice, multimedia practice, and other types of exercise. YALC Pasuruan Middle School set up technical learning tasks and told all students to study at home. Online classes are used at YALC Pasuruan Middle School. The Slidesgo app is a critical way to learn, especially when you are learning from afar. The Slidesgo app is helpful for things that need to be seen. Building space is one of these things. Teachers and students can reach their learning goals with the
help of the Slidesgo Platform for building tools. Some teachers still use easy tools like slides, documents, photos, and drawings to help students learn. This study aims to determine what building materials-related online learning tools teachers need based on the Slidesgo Platform. Study and development is the type of study that is done. Questionnaires sent out through Google Forms were used to collect data. Some research analysis methods include needs analysis, literature review, small-scale research, and planning to make a research framework. The study shows that math teachers in junior high schools and similar levels in Pasuruan Regency need online learning tools like the Slidesgo Platform to help students build their spatial skills. The study concludes that learning media like the Slidesgo Platform need to be created so that teachers can get students more interested in learning and help them understand spatial building material better
E-learning-based learning plays its role in evaluating PAI learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bahri Moh Syaiful , Faisol Mukhammad , Karim Samuel , In'am Akhsanul
Published: November 2023

Learning systems based on e-learning (online) are not new, as several schools and other educational institutions have implemented them. However, on the other hand, some schools do not know about this system and have not implemented it yet. So, when educational institutions switched to an online system, this system was the only solution to continue learning. Therefore, many teachers need help to adapt and implement it. This study aims to elucidate the mechanism for evaluating students' learning outcomes based on online learning of Islamic education subjects at SMA Negeri 4 Pasuruan. This study uses a qualitative method described in narrative form. Data sources are obtained online: interviews, notes, and observations, and then data are analyzed using triangulation techniques. Research results indicate that PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 4 Pasuruan use online learning media such as Zoom, Meet, Classroom, WhatsApp, PDF, and Quizizz. PAI teachers' learning outcomes are assessed through three areas: a) cognitive assessment, b) affective assessment, and c) psychomotor assessment
Analysis of students' mathematical communication ability on student learning styles
Authors: Asgafi Alwi , Anwar Muhammad Saidun , Choirudin Choirudin , Darmayanti Rani , Usmiyatun Usmiyatun
Published: November 2023

Students' mathematical communication ability is their ability to communicate mathematical concepts orally and in writing. The inability of students to fulfill indicators of their ability to relate something that happens to mathematical ideas, in addition to the failure of students to explain concepts, situations, and mathematical relationships, is the root cause of students' low ability to communicate mathematically. This study aimed to determine the mathematical communication abilities of students whose learning styles ranged from high to low. This research is descriptive qualitative research. A qualitative approach was chosen because this study used written and oral data. Class VII students of MTs Ma'arif Roudlotut Tholibin Metro, consisting of six male students and ten female students with various learning styles, were the subjects of this study. This study used interviews, learning-style questionnaires, and tests to collect data. Sources of information were obtained from the results of surveys on learning styles, tests, and interviews acquired from students. After being seen and researched, the results show that different learning styles have different abilities in mathematical communication. Based on student learning styles, the test scores for auditory learning styles are 77, visual 65, kinesthetic 62.5, and read and write 70. Therefore, it can be concluded that compared to students who use other learning styles, students with visual learning styles have better mathematical communication abilities.
Social and Economic Influence of Abanyala Clan Politics on Resource Distribution
Authors: Wangia Bildad Mutimba , Lusambili Kizito Muchanga , Momanyi Jason , Kemei Josephat Nairutia
Published: November 2023

Like many other communities, the Abanyala clan struggles with the intricacies of resource distribution, which is greatly influenced by the political environment and sociocultural dynamics. Essentially, who has access to resources and how they are allocated are largely determined by the Abanyala clan's political structure. Political elites, or those in positions of power and influence, control resources and, occasionally, put their interests ahead of fair distribution, which leads to inequities. To maintain their advantages, these political elites may use strategies like alliances and patronage networks. Various pieces of literature were reviewed, especially those that are deeply ingrained with historical customs and cultural standards that are similar to the Abanyala clan's interactions between politics and business. These relationships frequently reinforce the socioeconomic status and influence over the resource distribution of particular families or groups according to established hierarchies. Due to its qualitative nature, the study used a descriptive research design. This paper used Thorstein Veblen’s theory to underscore the issue of resource distribution. It helped in analyzing the use of power, the people who profit from it, and the effects on the availability of resources for the larger community. The major finding was the need for the Abanyala clan to allocate resources in a way that is inclusive and deliberate.
Inheritance of body size and ultrasound carcass traits in yearling Anatolian buffalo calves
Authors: Çinkaya Samet , Tekerli Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The body size and ultrasound carcass traits are related to the growth and muscling of animals. These characters promise future improvement through genetic selection in animal breeding. In breeding programs, knowing the (co)variance components serves to reveal the performance differences among animals and detection of suitable traits for selection. The research was carried out with 313 Anatolian buffalo calves born in 2019 at 36 farm operations. The least-square means for body weight (BW), wither height (WH), rump height (RH), body length (BL), chest width (CW), hip width (HW), chest circumference (CC), cannon-bone circumference (CBC), longissimus muscle area (LMA), longissimus muscle depth (LMD), and subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) in yearling calves were 175.41 ± 2.06 kg, 108.35 ± 0.34, 111.85 ± 0.37, 103.74 ± 0.41, 33.93 ± 0.23, 30.56 ±  0.23, 135.18 ± 0.60, 15.69 ± 0.08 cm, 19.36 ± 0.45 cm2, 3.086 ± 0.028, and 0.655 ± 0.006 cm, respectively. The direct heritabilities for BW, WH, RH, BL, CW, HW, CC, CBC, LMA, LMD, and SFT were 0.334 ± 0.032, 0.483 ± 0.044, 0.473 ± 0.043, 0.441 ± 0.041, 0.364 ± 0.034, 0.432 ± 0.040, 0.435 ± 0.040, 0.226 ± 0.021, 0.0001 ± 0.000, 0.300 ± 0.026, and 0.539 ± 0.046, respectively. The genetic and phenotypic correlations predicted in this study ranged from 0.02 to 0.90. All the genetic and phenotypic correlations among body size and ultrasound carcass traits were significant (P<0.01), except for the genetic correlation between CW and HW. Some polymorphisms in PLAG1, NCAPG, LCORL, and HMGA2 genes were analyzed. Two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for PLAG1 and NCAPG genes were found to be monomorphic in this buffalo population. Meanwhile, the effects of two SNPs in the LCORL and HMGA2 genes were not significant but showed some tendencies in the aspects of least-square means. The results of the study indicated that the Anatolian buffaloes have the potential to improve in growth and muscling characteristics.
The evolution of deep convective systems and their associated cirrus outflows
Authors: Horner George , Gryspeerdt Edward
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Tropical deep convective clouds, particularly their large cirrus outflows, play an important role in modulating the energy balance of the Earth's atmosphere. Whilst the cores of these deep convective clouds have a significant short-wave (SW) cooling effect, they dissipate quickly. Conversely, the thin cirrus that flow from these cores can persist for days after the core has dissipated, reaching hundreds of kilometres in extent. These thin cirrus have a potential for large warming in the tropics. Understanding the evolution of air parcels from deep convection, clouds along these trajectories, and how they change in response to anthropogenic emissions is therefore important to understand past and future climate change. This work uses a novel approach to investigate the evolution of tropical convective clouds by introducing the concept of “time since convection” (TSC). This is used to build a composite picture of the lifecycle of air parcels from deep convection. Cloud properties are a strong function of TSC, showing decreases in the optical thickness, cloud-top height, and cloud fraction over time, thereby driving the latitudinal structure of cloudiness. After an initial dissipation of the convective core, changes in thin cirrus cloud amount were seen beyond 200 h from convection. Changes in cloud are shown to be a strong function of TSC and not simply reflective of latitudinal changes as air moves from the tropics to the extratropics. Finally, in the initial stages of convection there was a large net negative cloud radiative effect (CRE). However, once the convective core had dissipated, the sign of the CRE flipped and there was a sustained net warming CRE beyond 120 h from the convective event. Changes are present in the cloud properties long after the main convective activities have dissipated, signalling the need to continue further analysis at longer timescales than previously studied.
VISIR-2: ship weather routing in Python
Authors: Mannarini Gianandrea , Salinas Mario Leonardo , Carelli Lorenzo , Petacco Nicola , Orović Josip
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Ship weather routing, which involves suggesting low-emission routes, holds potential for contributing to the decarbonisation of maritime transport. However, its quantitative impact has been explored only to a limited extent, also for a lack of readily deployable open-source and open-language computational models. As a response, the VISIR model has been refactored in Python, incorporating new features. The velocity composition with currents has been refined, now encompassing leeway as well. For motor vessels, the angle of attack of waves has been considered, while sailboats now account for the combined effects of wind and sea currents. A least-CO2 algorithm in presence of dynamic graph edge weights has been implemented and validated, proving a quasi-linear computational performance which outperforms VISIR-1. The software suite’s modularity has been significantly improved, alongside a thorough validation against arious benchmarks. The resulting VISIR-2 model has been employed in numerical experiments within the Mediterranean Sea for the entire 2022, utilising meteo-oceanographic analysis fields. For a 125-meter-long ferry, the distribution of carbon dioxide savings follows a bi-exponential distribution. Two-digit CO2 savings were possible for more than ten days in a year. Largest savings were achieved in avoiding upwind sailing and using the lowest engine load. In the case of an 11-meter sailboat, time savings increase with the extent of path elongation, particularly during upwind sailing. The sailboat’s routes were approximately 3 % shorter thanks to optimisation, and there was potential for additional savings when favourable currents were in play. The impact of leeway was minor, but disregarding it would result in a systematic underestimation of route durations. VISIR-2 is a collaborative model with the capacity to harness knowledge from oceanography, ocean engineering, and computer science, to contribute to the decarbonisation efforts in the shipping industry.
Li–Na interdiffusion and diffusion-driven lithium isotope fractionation in pegmatitic melts
Authors: Singer Christian R. , Behrens Harald , Horn Ingo , Oeser Martin , Dohmen Ralf , Weyer Stefan
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In this study, we investigate the diffusion of Li and its stable isotopes (6Li and 7Li) in flux-rich (1.8 % Li2O, 2.6 % B2O3, 2.3 % P2O5 and 3 % F) pegmatitic melts in order to contribute to the understanding of Li enrichment in such systems. Two glasses were synthesized with a model pegmatitic composition, one of which is highly enriched in Li (> 1 wt %, PEG2-blue) and the other one essentially Li-free (PEG2-Li-free). Diffusion couple experiments were performed to determine the chemical diffusivity of Li in dry pegmatitic melts. Experiments were conducted using rapid-heat and rapid-quench cold-seal pressure vessels in a temperature range of 650–940 ∘C at 100 MPa with Ar as the pressure medium. We observed rapidly formed diffusion profiles, driven by an interdiffusive exchange of the monovalent alkalis Li and Na, while the other elements are immobile on the timescale of experiments (1–30 min). From these experiments, activation energies for Li–Na interdiffusion were determined as 99 ± 7 kJ mol−1 with a pre-exponential factor of log D0 = −5.05 ± 0.33 (D0 in m2 s−1). Li and Na partitioning between the stronger depolymerized PEG2-blue and the less depolymerized PEG2-Li-free leads to a concentration jump at the interface; i.e. Na is enriched in the more depolymerized PEG2-blue. Li–Na interdiffusion coefficients in the studied melt composition are in a similar range as Li and Na tracer diffusivities in other dry aluminosilicate melts, confirming little to no effect of aluminosilicate melt composition on Li diffusivity. Thus, added fluxes do not enhance the Li diffusivity in the same way as observed for H2O (Holycross et al., 2018; Spallanzani et al., 2022). Using melt viscosity as a proxy for the polymerization of the melt shows that water has a stronger potential to depolymerize a melt compared to other fluxing elements. Faster diffusion of 6Li compared to 7Li leads to a strong Li isotope fractionation along the diffusion profile, resulting in δ7Li as low as −80 ‰ relative to the diffusion-unaffected regions. This diffusive isotope fractionation can be quantified with an empirical isotope fractionation factor (β) of 0.20 ± 0.04, similar to previously observed β values for Li diffusion in melts. This suggests in accordance with previously published data that a β value of ca. 0.2 seems to be universally applicable to diffusive Li isotope fractionation in aluminosilicate melts.
Monte Carlo drift correction – quantifying the drift uncertainty of global climate models
Authors: Grandey Benjamin S. , Koh Zhi Yang , Samanta Dhrubajyoti , Horton Benjamin P. , Dauwels Justin , Chew Lock Yue
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Global climate models are susceptible to drift, causing spurious trends in output variables. Drift is often corrected using data from a control simulation. However, internal climate variability within the control simulation introduces uncertainty to the drift correction process. To quantify this drift uncertainty, we develop a probabilistic technique: Monte Carlo drift correction (MCDC). MCDC samples the standard error associated with drift in the control time series. We apply MCDC to an ensemble of global climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). We find that drift correction partially addresses a problem related to drift: energy leakage. Nevertheless, the energy balance of several models remains suspect. We quantify the drift uncertainty of global quantities associated with the Earth's energy balance and thermal expansion of the ocean. When correcting drift in a cumulatively integrated energy flux, we find that it is preferable to integrate the flux before correcting the drift: an alternative method would be to correct the bias before integrating the flux, but this alternative method amplifies the drift uncertainty. Assuming that drift is linear likely leads to an underestimation of drift uncertainty. Time series with weak trends may be especially susceptible to drift uncertainty: for historical thermosteric sea level rise since the 1850s, the drift uncertainty can range from 3 to 24 mm, which is of comparable magnitude to the impact of omitting volcanic forcing in control simulations. Derived coefficients – such as the ocean's expansion efficiency of heat – can also be susceptible to drift uncertainty. When evaluating and analysing global climate model data that are susceptible to drift, researchers should consider drift uncertainty.
Impact of surface and subsurface-intensified eddies on sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a in the northern Indian Ocean utilizing deep learning
Authors: Liu Yingjie , Li Xiaofeng
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Mesoscale eddies, including surface-intensified eddies (SEs) and subsurface-intensified eddies (SSEs), significantly influence phytoplankton distribution in the ocean. Nevertheless, due to the sparse in situ data, understanding of the characteristics of SSEs and their influence on chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration is still unclear. Consequently, the study utilized a deep learning model to extract SEs and SSEs in the northern Indian Ocean (NIO) from 2000 to 2015, using satellite-derived sea surface height (SSH) and sea surface temperature (SST) data. The analysis revealed that SSEs accounted for 39 % of the total eddies in the NIO, and their SST signatures exhibited opposite behaviour compared to SEs. Furthermore, by integrating ocean colour remote-sensing data, the study investigated the contrasting impacts of SEs and SSEs on Chl a concentration in two basins of the NIO, the Arabian Sea (AS) and the Bay of Bengal (BoB), known for their disparate biological productivity. In the AS, SEs induced Chl a anomalies that were 2 to 3 times higher than those caused by SSEs. Notably, there were no significant differences in Chl a anomalies induced by the same type of eddies between summer and winter. In contrast, the BoB exhibited distinct seasonal variations, where SEs induced slightly higher Chl a anomalies than SSEs during the summer, while substantial differences were observed during the winter. Specifically, subsurface-intensified anticyclonic eddies (SSAEs) led to positive Chl a anomalies, contrasting the negative anomalies induced by surface-intensified anticyclonic eddies (SAEs) with comparable magnitudes. Moreover, while both subsurface-intensified cyclonic eddies (SSCEs) and surface-intensified cyclonic eddies (SCEs) resulted in positive Chl a anomalies during winter in the BoB, the magnitude of SSCEs was only one-third of that induced by SCEs. Besides, subsurface Chl a induced by SSAEs (SSCEs) is ∼0.1 mg m−3 greater (less) than that caused by SAEs (SCEs) in the upper 30 (50) m using Biogeochemical Argo profiles. The distinct Chl a between SEs and SSEs can be attributed to their contrasting subsurface structures revealed by Argo profiles. Compared to SAEs (SCEs), SSAEs (SSCEs) enhance (decrease) production via the convex (concave) of the isopycnals that occur around the mixed layer. The study provides a valuable approach to investigating subsurface eddies and contributes to a comprehensive understanding of their influence on chlorophyll concentration.
Sustainable Outdoor Advertising: The Importance of Digital Screens in Urban Sustainability and in Out-of-Home Advertising
Authors: García Carrizo Jennifer
Published: November 2023

This research explores the influence of digital out-of-home advertising (DOOH advertising) on public spaces from multiple angles, including aesthetic, social, symbolic, and environmental perspectives. It proposes a model of sustainable implementation for DOOH advertising based on five pillars: 1) urban integration and adaptation to the context, 2) shared value, 3) long-term sustainability, 4) reduced ecological impact, and 5) cultural and symbolic significance. All of this needs to be addressed in a systemic way and through a perspective of corporate citizenship. In addition, this work analyses the importance of digital out-of-home advertising in urban areas and studies the effects that digital screens have on public space taking into account their aesthetic, social and symbolic function, their capacity to generate an innovative image and their importance in the sustainability of public spaces as a facilitator of citizen engagement and social gatherings.
Convergencia de pantallas en la performance multimedia 'site specific'
Authors: Sanz de León Vicente , Santana Mahmut Saida , Montes Rodríguez Gustavo
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo de investigación analiza el caso de la performance multimedia site specific titulada dentro que cuenta con piezas y proyecciones audiovisuales que representan la mayoría de significados que una pantalla puede tener en escena y cuyas pantallas aportan en sí mismas significado propio al espectáculo. En su primera representación dentro solo tenía una única proyección. Actualmente, tras varias representaciones site specific, dentro cuenta con: una proyección, un vídeo subacuático independiente, un vídeo como escenografía y un vídeo con el que la performer interactúa. El resultado del estudio revela que el uso de las pantallas en la performance multimedia refuerza y multiplica el modo de representación dramático, genera un mayor impacto en la audiencia, aumenta el interés del público y multiplica significados en la doble narrativa audiovisual y dramática; aglutina audiencia teatral, videoartística y audiovisual y por tratarse de site specific en un espacio de arte, audiencia de artes plásticas.
Convergencia entre danza y realidad virtual: explorando las posibilidades inmersivas de la Realidad Virtual Cinemática
Authors: Zorita Aguirre Itziar
Published: November 2023

La Realidad Virtual y, más concretamente la Realidad Virtual Cinemática, converge con la coreografía y el lenguaje de la danza ofreciendo una experiencia inmersiva al sujeto espectador. En la última década, el acceso a las gafas de realidad virtual y cámaras de grabación en 360º se ha expandido y, en consecuencia, se abren posibilidades para el desarrollo del género de la videodanza desde una nueva perspectiva. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar las confluencias entre danza y realidad virtual a través de un análisis y la comparación entre la videodanza convencional y la danza en 360º. Para ello, se propone un estudio de la obra de danza virtual Pewma 360, dirigida por el realizador audiovisual Sebastián Gatica y el coreógrafo Ignacio Díaz.  Se trata de un nuevo espacio para la danza, un lugar híbrido e intermedial, que aglutina características de las artes en vivo y el medio audiovisual.
Los espectáculos panorámicos: un antecedente de las pantallas públicas
Authors: Gómez Alonso Rafael
Published: November 2023

Los espectáculos panorámicos comienzan a exhibirse desde finales del siglo XVIII y suponen la concepción de una nueva forma de ver y comprender la realidad. Dichos dispositivos pueden entenderse como un antecedente de las pantallas que se ofrecen en exposiciones inmersivas. En el presente artículo se trata de desarrollar la contribución que tuvieron dichas diversiones públicas tomando como estudio de caso la ciudad de Madrid, desde principios a mediados del siglo XIX, para establecer qué analogías anteceden a los nuevos espectáculos audiovisuales en los que el papel de las pantallas, la inmersión, junto a estrategias de realidad virtual, configuran un nuevo régimen visual que, en cierta manera, estaba instituido en atracciones panorámicas desde finales de la Ilustración. Para ello se ha establecido una metodología basada en el análisis de contenido de noticias aparecidas en prensa de la época, que ha permitido vislumbrar las cualidades de dichos espectáculos y permitir compararlas con nuevas diversiones audiovisuales donde las pantallas y sus efectos de ilusión son el eje fundamental de su atracción receptiva.
El compromiso del 0,7% de la Renta Nacional Bruta a la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo como norma interna española
Authors: Cerda Dueñas Carlos
Published: November 2023

España cuenta con la nueva Ley de cooperación internacional para el desarrollo sostenible y la solidaridad global. Este ordenamiento jurídico le da el rango de norma interna al anhelado compromiso del destinar el 0,7% de la Renta Nacional Bruta a la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo en el horizonte 2030. El artículo analiza esta disposición en la línea de las reflexiones jurídicas y en comparación en relación con la anterior Ley. Primeramente, se desarrolla el origen de la disposición y se plantea su enfoque jurídico. Se revisa el precedente británico y los antecedentes en España, para después abordar el anteproyecto de Ley, su respectivo debate parlamentario y las perspectivas vislumbradas en su aplicación respecto de las implicaciones que esta nueva norma podría generar, tanto en el aspecto geopolítico al cumplimentar compromisos asumidos tanto en foros de Naciones Unidas como de la Unión Europea, así como en el aspecto de la justiciabilidad.
El papel de las monarquías del Golfo en la cooperación internacional al desarrollo
Authors: Hernández Martínez David
Published: November 2023

El sistema de cooperación internacional está en un proceso de cambio. Nuevos actores asumen un papel creciente en el marco de la ayuda al desarrollo. Las monarquías del Golfo como Arabia Saudí, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Kuwait o Qatar representan potencias emergentes en este sector de las relaciones internacionales. El artículo analiza la relevancia estos países árabes como donantes y su impacto en el escenario de la cooperación internacional. La investigación discute sobre los objetivos detrás de sus políticas, así como las regiones preferentes en la recepción de sus programas de ayuda.
Un paso necesario hacia la equidad en salud: oportunidades para la salud global en la nueva ley de cooperación española
Authors: Rodríguez Bartolomé Virginia
Published: November 2023

Partiendo de un análisis de las implicaciones para la salud global de la Ley 1/2023 de Cooperación para el Desarrollo Sostenible y la Solidaridad Global, el artículo argumenta que representa una oportunidad para avanzar hacia la consecución de los ODS directamente vinculados a la salud y elevar el perfil de España en el ámbito de la salud global a través de contribuciones de valor añadido. El marco que define la ley, y que deberá completarse en su desarrollo reglamentario y de planificación estratégica, da espacio a tres elementos fundamentales para el futuro de la salud global: alianzas, impacto e innovación. Un foco en ellos identificará la forma en que puede avanzarse hacia la equidad en salud, objetivo último tanto de la cooperación en este sector, como de la salud global en tanto disciplina. Para concretarlo y avanzar en este sentido se plantean algunas reflexiones para contribuir al debate en torno al desarrollo reglamentario del sistema español de cooperación al desarrollo.
Las comunidades autónomas en la cooperación al desarrollo española: perspectivas tras la adopción de Ley 1/2023 de Cooperación para el Desarrollo Sostenible y la Solidaridad Global
Authors: Sánchez Cano Javier
Published: November 2023

El artículo examina el tratamiento de la cooperación al desarrollo autonómica en la Ley 1/2023, de Cooperación para el Desarrollo Sostenible y la Solidaridad Global, y las perspectivas que abre esta reforma normativa para una mayor integración del nivel regional en el conjunto del sistema español. Para ello, sitúa la cooperación española en el contexto global y europeo y examina los diagnósticos para su mejora; y valora las disposiciones de la Ley, a partir de una pauta de análisis con cinco ámbitos de interrogación. Las conclusiones muestran que las cooperaciones autonómicas, no obstante, sus importantes especificidades, pueden mejorar su rendimiento a partir de una estrategia integrada, e iniciar un proceso de cambio de mayor plazo, que contribuya progresivamente a incrementar la eficacia del conjunto del sistema
Un/learning global governances: An introduction to the digital turn in China
Authors: Xiang Debao , Gordo Angel
Published: November 2023

Western research on Chinese technology often focuses on local nuances to provide recommendations for competitive advantages. Instead of exoticizing or employing a postcolonial perspective, our special issue 'The Digital Turn in China' aims to inspire further research on the transformative impact of the digital age in China and its pursuit of alternative globalization. It's divided into two sections. The first, 'Digital Governance, Development, and Emerging Ethics,' offers a panoramic view of China's role in the global economy and digital governance. The second, 'Chinese Platform Society: Case Studies,' delves into domains and communities in China significantly impacted by or emerging alongside digitalization.
The Differential Effects of Labeling: How to Do Direct Teaching and E-learning Affect Teachers' Beliefs in Distance Learning
Authors: Awad Ali Bani , Alquran Salem , AlAli Rommel , Alquran Salma
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic with successive lockdowns has caused university education all over the world to suddenly move from face-to-face to online teaching. This study investigates the impact of the teaching method on teachers' beliefs in light of the Corona Covid-19 pandemic. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical descriptive approach was used. The researcher developed a questionnaire that was applied to a random sample of 352 faculty members at King Faisal University. The questionnaire was conducted electronically in two stages. In the first stage, the term "direct teaching" was used, and in the second stage it was replaced by the term "distance teaching". The factor validity of the questionnaire was built, and it resulted in three main factors according to the teachers' beliefs, which are: teaching methods, evaluation methods, course organization, and management. The results showed that there was a difference in the level of teachers' beliefs about the factor (teaching methods) according to the teaching method, as the level of teachers' beliefs for the direct teaching method was high, and the distance education method was medium. It also showed a match in the level of teachers' beliefs according to the two methods of direct teaching and distance learning for workers (evaluation methods, course organization, and management), where the level was high. The results of the (T) test showed that the teaching method affects the teachers' beliefs and that the direct teaching method is superior to distance teaching in all factors. The researcher recommends the necessity of sustainable professional development for teachers in the technological aspect through the preparation of professional courses and conferences, and the development of comprehensive plans for the transition to distance education at the time of need and necessity that are flexible and implementable.
STRENGTHENING THE WOMEN'S BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM: THE ROLE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT BODIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Aljanova N. K. , Zhaksybayeva N. , Yousafzai Sh.
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the research: The primary objective of this research is to study the role of local goverment in developing countries, especially in Kazakhstan, in the promotion, support and sustainable development of women's entrepreneurship.

Methodology: This study includes an analysis of the existing relevant literature in the main body in order to examine the role of local governments in promoting and supporting women entrepreneurship. The research methodology includes general official statistical data, as well as interviews with stakeholders related to women's entrepreneurship policy, interview analysis, identification and coding of important themes.

Originality of the research: The research aims to provide valuable perspectives and feasible plans for stakeholders by putting forward recommendations for policymakers. The study seeks to consolidate insights on the importance of women's involvement in entrepreneurship for driving economic growth and advancing gender equality.

Findings: The study revealed important findings regarding the role of local governments in supporting and empowering women entrepreneurs. These results contribute to a better understanding of the problems faced by women in the field of entrepreneurship and provide recommendations for solving them.
ECONOMIES OF CONFLICT: CONTEXT AND ROOT CAUSES OF INTERCOMMUNAL CONFLICTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Tutumlu A. , Imyarova Z.
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the research. This article aims to explore the validity of economic theories of conflict in explaining the root causes of intercommunal conflicts in Kazakhstan.

Methodology. Such theoretical overview and qualitative methodological approach offer a more nuanced picture and constitutes an initial step in tailoring context-specific de-escalation strategies.

Originality / value of the research. Through in-depth case study of Korday clashes in 2020, it challenges scholars who have attributed the roots of intercommunal conflict to lingering Soviet legacy and language politics. This literature takes communal grievances that attribute conflict to identity politics and/or rights for granted. They concentrate on discourse and take complaints at face value. Instead, this article explores applicability of the economic theories of «greed» and «relative deprivation» in conflict contexts.

Findings.By using results of our fieldwork supported by research project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, we show that «greed» hypothesis explains the predatory context on the local level, while the relative deprivation theory explains the perceptions of local population. The combination of these two conditions provided fertile ground for the collective grievances and served as the primary causes of conflict.
DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPING THE RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT SUPPORT ECOSYSTEM IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Varavin Ye. V. , Kozlova M. V. , Kuur O. V.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the formation of an effective ecosystem of financial support for environmentally responsible investments in Kazakhstan based on the study of foreign experience in the development of “green” financing and ESG investments.

Methodology – in the course of the study, methods of comparative assessments, logical generalization, analogy, systematization and grouping of data were used; the study was based on publications of domestic and foreign authors in scientific publications.

Originality / significance of the study – the results of the study can be applied in improving the state policy in the field of building an ecosystem of responsible investment and “green” financing in Kazakhstan. The comprehensive use of the research results will give impetus to the development of the financial market of Kazakhstan and increase the effectiveness of the financial policy, ensuring the sustainability of the economy.

Research results – the concept of an ecosystem is considered and its main elements are described; the content of the ecosystem of financial support for environmentally responsible investments is studied; the elements of the global ecosystem supporting responsible financing and “green” finance are typologized and international organizations developing a methodology for responsible investment at the global, interregional and national levels were identified; the analysis of measures for the development of the “green” component of Kazakhstan stock market is carried out, the volume of ”green” bonds on the KASE and AIX exchanges was estimated.

The general scheme of the ecosystem of financial support for environmentally responsible investments in Kazakhstan is presented, which will be based on the Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market, the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources, the Ministry of Energy, “Astana” International Financial Center. Recommendations for more active involvement of the National Bank of Kazakhstan and local authorities in the development of environmentally responsible financing are formulated. In conclusion, 10 main directions of further development of the ecosystem of “green” financing in Kazakhstan are proposed.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DI PANTI WERDA SINTA RANGKANG PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Komara Nisa Kartika , Farah Fauziyah Radhiyatulqalbi Ahmad  , Donna Novina Kahanjak  , Abi Bakring Balyas  , Sanggap Indra Sitompul  , Widhiyanto Hendrykus Theo Damar , Hartoyo Riccardo , Ivanka Dhea , Sitanggang Christian Marvin Imannuel , Sandhikarana I Dewa Gede , Anwar Muhammad Naufa
Published: November 2023

Lanjut usia merupakan seseorang yang memiliki usia lebih dari atau sama dengan 60 tahun. Usia tersebut sangat rentan dengan berbagai macam penyakit. Umumnya penyakit yang timbul karena adanya proses penuaan yang menurunkan fungsi dari organ-organ tubuh. Salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi jika tidak segera diatasi. Hipertensi yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung, hipertrofi jantung, hingga gagal jantung. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian angka hipertensi adalah kurangnya kesadaran atau pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh penderita, sehingga berujung kepada komplikasi penyakit. Hal tersebut menyebabkan hipertensi sering disebut sebagai “silent killer”, karena kuranganya kesadaran dari penderita hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan kelainan pembuluh darah hingga pecahnya pembuluh darah kapiler di otak atau stroke bahkan hingga menyebabkan kematian. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang telah dilakukan hampir 50% lansia yang berada di Panti Werda Sinta Rangkang mengalami hipertensi dan memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap hipertensi baik mulai dari penyebab hingga cara pencegahannya, utamanya di usia lanjut. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya pencegahan hipertensi pada lansia, pengabdian masyarakat Departemen Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya mengadakan penyuluhan terhadap lansia di Panti Werda Sinta Rangkang guna meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi pada lansia. Harapan dari pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan para lansia, maka kejadian hipertensi di Panti Werda Sinta Rangkang dapat dicegah, sehingga tidak sampai menimbulkan komplikasi.

Kata kunci: hipertensi, lansia, pengetahuan
Traumatic Brain Bleeds: Optimizing the Duration of Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Therapy
Authors: Kharbat Abdurrahman F. , Patel Drashti , Sankarappan Kiran , Al-Bahou Raja , Alamri Faisal , Patel Anjali , Thakkar Rajvi , Morgan Ryan D. , Balasubramanian Kishore , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: November 2023

Traumatic brain injuries affect an estimated 69 million individuals worldwide each year. Direct head trauma can lead to traumatic brain bleeds, which carry life-threatening consequences if not promptly addressed. While the current body of research suggests utilizing antithrombotic therapy for treatment, the optimal duration of such treatment remains a subject of debate in neurosurgery. This paper critically examines recommendations for the ideal timing of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in conditions such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, skull fractures, cerebral contusions, and diffuse axonal injury. Additionally, it explores the role of these medications in the context of prosthetic valves and stents and assesses their impact on bleeding time and platelet aggregation. The review underscores potential directions for future research in this area, emphasizing the limitations inherent in the current body of literature. While reinitiating appropriate AAT after an interval of cessation to mitigate the risks of ICH is the standard of care in the context of bleeds in TBI, clinicians differ on the timeline and modality of treatment. Various studies demonstrate that reinitiating AAT decreases the long-term risks of thrombotic events and ischemic stroke, but this benefit must be balanced with the risk of developing ICH if AAT is reinitiated too quickly. The timeline for AAT resumption should be based on interdisciplinary risk stratification that takes into consideration patient risk factors and comorbidities that may predispose them to the thromboembolic complications of prolonged AAT cessation.
Geographical and administrative divisions of Oman peninsula in Islamic Middle Ages from 1 H/ 7 Ad to the end of 9 H/ 15 AD
Authors: Al Wihaibi Khalid Khalfan
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the major geographical and administrative divisions of Oman and their villages and the borders between these divisions, according to Arabic and Omani primary sources, from the first century of the Hijra to the end of the ninth century of the Hijra. This study is an attempt to establish a good knowledge of historical geography of Oman in the Islamic Medieval era.