bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The evolving science on sudden cardiac death–the marriage of left ventricular hypertrophy and QT dispersion
Authors: ker james
Published: October 2024

The first description of sudden cardiac death was made by Hippocrates in
the 4‘th century BC1. Such cases of sudden collapse and death has
intrigued both the public and medical science for centuries and a
practical definition is that sudden cardiac death is the unexpected and
natural death from a cardiac cause within a short period of time,
usually less than 1 hour from the onset of symptoms, in a person without
any known prior condition1,2. Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is clearly the
end-result of a wide variety of cardiac conditions—both congenital and
acquired. However, the most common mechanism for the event of SCD is
ventricular fibrillation1. However this is an evolving field of study
and the recent study published by Stojanovic et al3 is of great
importance as it links two well known risk factors for SCD—left
ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and QT-dispersion4. The finding by
Stojanovic et al3 that septal thickness in both athletes and sedentary
men are associated with increased QTd is concerning and future studies
need to clarify if we need to keep the septum thin at all costs with
more exercise for some and less for others.
Rola i znaczenie środowiska rodzinnego w kształtowaniu postaw konsumenckich dzieci
Authors: Oleszczyk Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Artykuł porusza kwestię kształtowania postaw konsumenckich u dzieci. Wiele środowisk i instytucji ma wpływ na to, w jaki sposób odnosimy się do kwestii konsumpcji. Jednym ze środowisk, które w najtrwalszy sposób kształtują nasze postrzeganie świata jest rodzina. W rodzinie także zachodzi proces zwany socjalizacją konsumencką, gdzie jesteśmy przygotowywani do roli konsumenta.
Lojalność młodych konsumentów alkoholu w kontekście marketingu społecznego
Authors: Siemieniako Dariusz
Published: October 2024

Wśród młodych ludzi obserwuje się rosnącą szkodliwą dla zdrowia konsumpcję alkoholu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie możliwości wykorzystania marketingu społecznego do redukcji szkodliwej dla zdrowia konsumpcji alkoholu, w odniesieniu do lojalności młodych konsumentów alkoholu, przez pryzmat czynników społeczno-kulturowych. Przeprowadzona analiza czterech czynników społeczno-kulturowych takich jak: etnocentryzm, patriotyzm, lokalność i nostalgia, ukazała specyfikę lojalności młodych konsumentów wobec alkoholu.
MEDIA CONVERGENCE AS A HALLMARK OF MODERN MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Authors: Badzińska Ewa
Published: October 2024

New information and communication techniques constantly change people's lives and the way in which consumers acquire new knowledge, conduct commercial transactions, the way they work and how they spend their free time. Virtual reality has become a real place of their residence. The aim of this study is to characterize new media from the perspective of convergence, where old and new media complement each other and interact in order to most effectively reach recipients with their message. The special role of the development of "cultural convergence" and "culture of participation" in the creation of social networking and marketing communications has been emphasized. This paper is of research and analytical character.
HOW TO SEARCH THE PLACE BRAND IDENTITY DISTINGUISHED FEATURES? THE LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS' PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Glińska Ewa
Published: October 2024

Shaping a recognizable image/brand of a particular town/city has become one of the possibilities to achieve the competitive advantage on the contemporary territory market. The main purpose of the paper is to present the categories of place brand identity distinguishing features identified by local stakeholders. The results of the research includes suggestions how to select attributes of urban identity in relation to image management especially in small towns. The research method used in developing this paper was focus group interviews (FGIs) carried out in the period July 2011 - June 2012 in nine towns in Podlaskie region in Poland. The FGIs’ participants were moderated towards identifying their towns’ identity distinguishing features which seem most attractive from the marketing point of view and could potentially be used by local authorities in the process of place branding. Statements of the participants interviewed have identified two groups of the distinguishing characteristics of the specific nature of the analyzed towns: the emotional attributes and functional attributes. In the first category such as distinguishing characteristics of the town are located like: the atmosphere, the history and local culture, and human potential. The other category consists of: technical facilities, social investment, as well as the strategic location and the products of local companies.
Skuteczność standardowych form promocji na rynku produktów mleczarskich na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa Bakoma S.A.
Authors: Jastrzębska Sandra
Published: October 2024

W artykule analizie poddano narzędzia promocji stosowane w branży mleczarskiej na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa Bakoma S.A. Przeprowadzone badania ukazują wpływ działalności marketingowej przedsiębiorstwa na zachowania zakupowe konsumentów oraz pozycję marki na tle konkurencji. Obejmuje on również przedstawienie ogólnych zagadnień związanych z marketingiem, a w szczególności marketingiem produktów spożywczych, jak również zawiera opis poszczególnych elementów promocji i ich znaczenie w tworzeniu wizerunku firmy. Artykuł obejmuje opis sektora mleczarskiego w Polsce oraz jego zmiany, a także przedstawienie działalności firmy Bakoma S.A., z ukierunkowaniem na aktywność promocyjną.
Ramowa Dyrektywa Wodna a rozwój infrastruktury wodno-kanalizacyjnej – w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim
Authors: Piasecki Adam
Published: October 2024

Przystępując do Unii Europejskiej, Polska zobowiązała się dostosować swoje prawo do wymagań wspólnotowych. W zakresie gospodarki wodnej głównym wyznacznikiem była Ramowa Dyrektywa Wodna. Polska już w 2001 roku wprowadziła pierwsze regulacje prawne dostosowujące polskie przepisy do wymagań wspólnotowych w tym zakresie. Obowiązek fizycznego dostosowania gospodarki wodno-kanalizacyjnej spoczął zaś w głównym stopniu na gminach. Celem opracowania było przedstawienie rozwoju infrastruktury wodno-kanalizacyjnej w województwie Kujawsko-Pomorskim, w związku z wymaganiami Ramowej Dyrektywy Wodnej. W pracy zwrócono ponadto uwagę na rolę środków pomocowych pochodzących z UE umożliwiających szybkie dostosowywanie się do wymogów stawianych w RDW. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły stwierdzić, że działania podjęte w poszczególnych gminach województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego, zmierzające do realizacji celów związanych z RDW, są zadawalające. Stwierdzono wyraźną poprawę dostępności i jakości infrastruktury związanej z gospodarką wodno-kanalizacyjną. Jednocześnie wskazano, że w niektórych gminach nadal występują pewne braki (głównie w zakresie kanalizacji), które będą musiały zostać wyeliminowane w najbliższych latach.
Badanie społeczności jako wyzwanie współczesnych badań marketingowych
Authors: Płuciennik Joanna
Published: October 2024

Możliwości, jakie daje sieć Web 2.0 ujawniają się w coraz powszechniejszym wykorzystaniu społeczności. Przejawia się to tak przeniesieniem części aktywności konsumentów do tych mediów, jaki i pojawieniem się w nich podmiotów komercyjnych. Spowodowało to konieczność wypracowania narzędzi, które byłyby w stanie analizować działania podejmowane w sieciach społecznościowych. Wśród nich najpopularniejszym staje się monitoring.
Assessment of customer’s satisfaction in e-commerce services
Authors: Radziszewska Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to review various dimensions or measures of e-service quality in the context of online shopping. Based on the literature review an alternative online satisfaction assessment model has been proposed. The primary purpose of the paper is to study the relationships between the main dimensions of e-commerce quality and the e-customer satisfaction. By using correlation analysis the statistical significance and influence of proposed e-satisfaction factors has been indicated.
The relations between external and internal marketing communications
Authors: Rogala Anna
Published: October 2024

The recipients of the majority of communication activities undertaken by enterprises are their potential clients. A range of instruments of marketing communications is used to win their favor and persuade them to use the company’s offer. The majority of studies related to marketing communications put clients and their needs in the center of attention; a client is considered a person who purchases the company’s products or services. However, equal attention should be devoted to internal clients i.e. the employees of the company. The main purpose of the following paper is the analysis of relations between external and internal marketing communications. Special attention is to be given to the activities from the fields of: human resources marketing, internal marketing and internal public relations. The paper will present partial results of the quantitative research (direct questionnaire and on-line questionnaire) conducted by the author. The research was related to internal marketing communications and its influence on the employees.
Promocja i dystrybucja usług noclegowych w gminie Krasnobród
Authors: Golian Sylwia , Sawicki Bogusław
Published: October 2024

Publikacja dotyczy promocji i dystrybucji usług noclegowych w gminie Krasnobród, położonej w południowo-wschodniej części województwa lubelskiego, na obszarze Roztocza Środkowego. Jest to gmina turystyczna, a miasto Krasnobród posiada status uzdrowiska. Celem opracowania jest analiza i ocena działań promocyjnych podejmowanych przez właścicieli obiektów noclegowych funkcjonujących w gminie Krasnobród, a także identyfikacja kanałów dystrybucji usług tych obiektów. W badaniach posłużono się metodą sondażu diagnostycznego przy wykorzystaniu techniki ankietowej i wywiadu. Przeprowadzono także inwentaryzację terenową obiektów noclegowych i atrakcji turystycznych w gminie, oraz dokonano analizy stron internetowych pod względem zawartych na nich informacji i czytelności. Uzyskane wyniki badań pozwoliły stwierdzić, że w gminie Krasnobród działa 83 obiekty noclegowe (42 to obiekty całoroczne) z 2561 miejscami noclegowymi (1936 miejsc całorocznych). Największą grupę obiektów noclegowych w gminie stanowią pokoje gościnne i gospodarstwa agroturystyczne (71%). Właściciele w promocji swoich przedsiębiorstw najczęściej wykorzystują reklamę internetową (96,4%), a także reklamę poprzez ulotki, pocztówki i wizytówki, wybierają oni najtańsze narzędzia promocji. Usługi noclegowe sprzedawane są przede wszystkim bezpośrednio przez telefon (100%), Internet (64,3%) i na miejscu (10%). Sprzedaż pośrednia ma mniejszy udział i odbywa się poprzez Krasnobrodzką Informację Turystyczną, biura podróży oraz Krasnobrodzkie Stowarzyszenie Turystyczne. Strony internetowe posiada 48 obiektów noclegowych. Można znaleźć na nich informacje o obiekcie i świadczonych usługach oraz dane kontaktowe. Stwierdzono, że strony internetowe są w większości czytelne i zawierają wystarczającą ilość informacji. Niekorzystnym zjawiskiem natomiast jest brak tłumaczenia ich na język obcy, a także brak możliwości rezerwacji on-line. Tylko 2% stron internetowych posiada takie funkcje.
Marketingowy wymiar zachowań przedsiębiorczych na przykładzie mikroprzedsiębiorstw handlowych
Authors: Skowron Stanisław
Published: October 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszej publikacji jest diagnoza potencjału przedsiębiorczego mikroprzedsiębiorstw handlowych, rozumianego tu jako względnie trwała zdolność danego podmiotu do zachowań przedsiębiorczych. Istotnym jej dopełnieniem jest diagnoza aktywności marketingowej tych firm, oraz aktywności instytucji około biznesowych działających w otoczeniu firm. Badaniami objęto ogółem ponad 400 firm – mikroprzedsiębiorstw handlowych działających w 2 regionach Polski: region A – na zachodzie kraju, region B – na wschodzie kraju. W obu regionach próba badawcza była podobnie liczna, tj. po około 200 firm. Zachowania przedsiębiorcze mikroprzedsiebiorstw handlowych w badanych regionach Polski ukazują dość pesymistyczny obraz stanu potencjału przedsiębiorczego tych firm. Diagnoza potencjału przedsiębiorczego oraz aktywności marketingowej i korzystania z instytucji wsparcia okołobiznesowego tworzą spójny obraz przedsiębiorczości firm sektora MSP
Czynniki determinujące zachowania wiejskich gospodarstw domowych na rynku płatności bezgotówkowych
Authors: Szafrańska Monika
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka i ocena zachowań finansowych mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich na rynku płatności bezgotówkowych oraz identyfikacja czynników determinujących intensywność stosowania przez mieszkańców wsi poszczególnych metod płatności. Głównym źródłem danych do analizy były informacje pochodzące z badań własnych (grupa 500 wiejskich gospodarstw domowych). Do oceny stopnia zaawansowania obrotu bezgotówkowego mieszkańców wsi wykorzystano wskaźnik „lejkowy”. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, stosowane przez mieszkańców wsi formy płatności zależą od wielu zmiennych, zarówno o charakterze demograficznym, ekonomicznym, jak i psychologicznym. Najwyższym poziomem obrotu bezgotówkowego (poziom 5 wskaźnika „lejkowego”) cechowały się osoby najmłodsze, z wykształceniem średnim, gospodarstwa domowe o wyższej dochodowości oraz respondenci uzyskujący dochód ze stałej pracy. Instrumenty bezgotówkowe preferowały także osoby charakteryzujące się wysokim poziomem wiedzy finansowej oraz respondenci posiadający zaufanie do instytucji finansowych. Istotną barierą w wykorzystaniu bezgotówkowych instrumentów płatniczych przez mieszkańców wsi był ograniczony dostęp do kanałów bezgotówkowych.
Znaczenie blogów firmowych w komunikacji między przedsiębiorstwem a klientem
Authors: Pawlewicz Adam , Szamrowski Piotr
Published: October 2024

Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobu wykorzystania blogów firmowych przez przedsiębiorstwa. Ponadto w badaniach starano się określić charakter treści wpisów umieszczanych na blogach, ustalić wpływ blogów na komunikację w organizacji oraz określić korzyści ich prowadzenia w kreowaniu wizerunku firmy. Badane blogi przede wszystkim wykorzystywane są do komunikacji z klientem (zarówno rzeczywistym, jak i potencjalnym) i stanowią narzędzie public relations służące do budowania relacji z klientami. Analizowane blogi mają przede wszystkim charakter ekspercki. Treści publikowane na blogach miały charakter tematyczny powiązany z oferowanymi przez przedsiębiorstwa produktami. Bardzo rzadko wykorzystywano treści blogu do publikowania informacji o firmie. Ma on przede wszystkim charakter pasjonacki i jest kierowany do relatywnie niewielkiej części konsumentów, których interesuje pogłębiona wiedza na temat produktów oraz do tych pasjonatów, którzy poszczególnych marek mogą nie znać, ale poprzez interesujące treści mogą zwrócić na nie uwagę jako na markę przydatną również dla nich.
Developmental coordination disorder - clinical features and treatment options
Authors: Djuric-Zdravkovic Aleksandra , Milovanovic Maja , Cvorovic Djurdjica , Pavlovic Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is usually recognized after the age of five but may have lifelong motor, coordination, and cognition consequences. The criteria for setting a diagnosis refer to the presence of the following: performance of coordinated motor skills below that expected for chronological age, a deficit of motor skills that significantly and persistently interferes with activities of daily living, the onset of symptoms in an early developmental period, and a lack of motor skills that cannot be explained by intellectual disability or other neurological conditions that affect movement. This clinical picture is often comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and some other neurodevelopmental disorders. Prevailing DCD management includes task-oriented interventions as well as interventions focused on reducing impairment and improving physical function. The aim of the paper is to summarize typical DCD features related to diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology, and comorbidities, as well as to present current management options.
Risk-taking behaviour and executive functions, a major component of the risk of fall factors after recent stroke
Authors: Yelnik Alain P. , Dekimèche Ines , Jelili Emna , Bargiotas Ioannis , Jousse Marylène , Beaudreuil Johann , Schnitzler Alexis
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigated the weight of different cognitive disorders on patient behaviour influencing the risk of falls after recent stroke.
Design: Survey and retrospective monocentric study.
Subjects/patients: 74 professionals/108 patients.
Methods: Survey of professionals to ask for their thoughts concerning the weight of different cognitive disorders on the risk of falls and a retrospective study of patients post-stroke to determine whether these cognitive deficits could distinguish fallers from non-fallers. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted.
Results: In part 1, major cognitive disorders identified were anosognosia, confusion, inattention, precipitation, and unilateral spatial neglect. In part 2, 25 patients (23%) were fallers. After adjustment for length of rehabilitation stay and disease severity, on multivariate analysis, the cognitive disorders significantly associated with risk of falls were anosognosia (odds ratio 16), precipitation (13.3), inattention (8.3), and perseveration (4.9). Unilateral spatial neglect was not independently associated. Aphasia did not play a role.
Conclusion: Some cognitive disorders, easily identified before any neuropsychological assessment, strongly modify patient behaviour in terms of risk of falls. It is proposed that these disorders should not be considered as an additional factor along with physical and general factors but rather as a multiplying factor applied to the others.
Adaptive slicing in powder bed fusion of metals using a laser beam—Investigation on productivity, laser absorption, geometrical accuracy, and thermal conditions
Authors: Ortmann Robert , Ostermann Niklas , Behrens Christoph , Grimm Tobias , Ploshikhin Vasily , Sehrt Jan T.
Published: October 2024

Powder bed fusion of metals using a laser beam (PBF-LB/M acc. to DIN EN ISO/ASTM 52900) has reached market maturity. In addition to developing new materials and enabling new applications, the industry focuses on increasing productivity and reducing costs. In this context, increasing the layer thickness can increase productivity but often leads to a deterioration of surface quality and part density. Using variable layer thicknesses depending on the manufactured geometry is well-known from filament-based material extrusion processes and is called adaptive slicing. This study investigates the manufacturing aspects of adaptive slicing using AlSi10Mg. Laser beam reflectance of the different powder layer thicknesses is quantified using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. The process window is identified and analyzed, focusing on the achievable productivity and required energy input. Furthermore, the suitability of layer thicknesses and processing parameters is analyzed by measuring the dimensional accuracy and process stability of overhanging structures. Heat input, heat dissipation, and potential heat-up are investigated and compared to conventional processes using part-scale thermal simulations. In this study, parameters are developed for layer thicknesses of 120 μm with an almost threefold increase in productivity in nonoverhanging structures with a part density above 99.7%. Further, adaptive slicing can increase productivity in PBF-LB/M while decreasing the impact on part quality. Future work will focus on automated algorithms to optimize and automize adaptive slicing.
Threaded Type Integrative Learning Model Develops Creative Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Pangestu Widya Trio , Setyawan Agung , Maula Qurrotu
Published: October 2024

Implementing the learning process in several elementary schools still emphasizes mastery of learning materials or theory-based learning. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the threaded integrative learning model in developing elementary school students' creative thinking skills as one of the essential skills in the 21st century. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this research is 313 students. The sample of this research was 173 students of class V selected using the cluster random sampling technique. Methods of data collection using tests. The instrument used to collect data is test questions. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The study results showed a difference between the creative thinking skills of the experimental group students, who were taught by the threaded type of integrative learning model, and the control group, who were prepared by conventional methods. The threaded integrative learning model could develop the creative thinking skills of elementary school students. The threaded integrative learning model makes it easier for students to learn so that they can develop the creative thinking skills of elementary school students.
Reading Strategies for Post-Pandemic Students' Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Brilliananda Cindy Cindhana , Setiawan Edi Wibowo
Published: October 2024

Reading comprehension skills are vital for students' information acquisition in elementary schools. However, the facts on the ground show that since the COVID-19 pandemic, students' reading skills have decreased, which is quite concerning. Solutions are needed to prevent reading comprehension problems in elementary schools. One way is to implement learning strategies that involve active student participation. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effect of the DRTA and PQRST strategies on students' reading comprehension skills. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with a 2x2 factorial design. The data collection method used an essay test divided into a pretest and a posttest. The instrument used in collecting data is test questions. A total of 98 grade IV students were given treatment using the DRTA and PQRST strategies to test the difference in significance between the two and their effect on reading comprehension skills. Data were analyzed using the T-test. The results showed significant differences in reading comprehension skills in the group taught with the DRTA strategy and the group taught with the PQRST strategy. It was concluded that the DRTA group had a better effect. Choosing the right learning strategy can restore students' reading comprehension skills which have decreased due to the pandemic.
Soil Physical Properties of Oil Palm Plantations in Tidal Areas of Peatland
Authors: Simanullang Herbin Dinto , Denaneer Dean , Afrianti Suratni
Published: October 2024

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is a plant with a higher vegetable oil content than other oil-producing plants, so palm oil is widely used as the main raw material for processed vegetable oil. The increasingly limited land area and the larger land area in Indonesia so that the space for plantation companies to expand the land is increasingly limited, so that the expansion of oil palm plantations began to change from optimal land to suboptimal land. Soil physical properties are properties related to the shape or original condition of the soil. This study aims to determine the physical properties of soil (texture, porosity, moisture content, soil color, particle density, and bulk density) on peatlands in the tidal area of PT Sinar Gunung Sawit Raya. This research used survey method with descriptive analysis. The soil samples taken were peat soil in the tidal area with purposive random sampling method at a depth of 30 cm. This research was conducted in November 2023 and continued in the laboratory for testing each soil physical properties. The results of the research on soil physical properties at PT Sinar Gunung Sawit Raya on peatlands in tidal areas show that the soil texture is loamy sand, soil porosity is good, moisture content is relatively normal, soil color looks relatively dark, particle density is still low and bulk density value shows low. Keywords: Loamy sand, Oil palm, Peat soil, Soil color, Soil texture.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT WANGTA AGUNG
Authors: Lorena Aprilita Kiren , Mahargiono Pontjo Bambang
Published: October 2024

Manajemen sumber daya manusia memegang peran kunci dalam mempertahankan tingkat produktivitas yang efisien dalam suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Wangta Agung Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong sebagai penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat kausal komporatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dan didapatkan sampel yang berjumlah delapan puluh responden. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS (Statistic Product and Service Solution) versi 27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Wangta Agung Surabaya, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Wangta Agung Surabaya, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Wangta Agung Surabaya
Tradisi Mangongkal Holi sebagai Penegasan Identitas Suku Batak
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Cristianingsih Antonia , Elan Anjelita ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Agnesia Desima Erlinda ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Mulyatno Carolus Borromeus ,   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma
Published: October 2024

The Toba Batak community resides in various regions of Indonesia, yet they share traditions that unite their identity as Batak people. One such emblem of unity is the Mangongkal Holi tradition. The purpose of this research is to describe the Mangongkal Holi ceremony as an expression to affirm the identity of the Toba Batak people. The method employed to gather data for this study was through literature review. Three essential questions served as instruments in this research. First, what is the significance of the Mangongkal Holi ceremony? Second, how and when is this ceremony conducted? Third, what is the meaning behind this ceremony? The research findings reveal that despite the dispersion of Toba Batak people across different regions, after the passing of their relatives, they bring the ancestral bones to be unified at a place called the Monument. The process of collecting these bones at a monument is referred to as Mangongkal Holi. This ceremony is conducted based on family agreements, considering this tradition as a means of reunion among families. The ceremony holds significance as a gesture of reverence to the ancestors and as a symbol of kinship
Pengaruh Enuma Elish dalam Penafsiran Kitab Daniel 7:2-14
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Sili Adrianus Musu
Published: October 2024

This research examines the influence of Enuma Elish, a Babylonian creation myth, on the interpretation of Daniel 7:2-14. Enuma Elish, as an ancient mythological literary work, contains cosmological elements and symbolism that may have influenced the understanding of the symbols found in the Book of Daniel. Through textual and contextual analysis, this study explores the possible relationship between the narratives of Enuma Elish and Daniel 7:2-14. The purpose of this research is to understand the meaning of the symbol of the 'Son of Man' (a similarity between the two texts). This Son of Man has a similar vision in both Enuma Elish and Daniel 7:1-14, namely to destroy evil and restore the earth to its original state. The author uses the literature review method to determine the similarities and the extent of the influence of the Enuma Elish text on Daniel 7:1-14. Finally, the author explains the meaning of these similarities and differences, namely the hope in the Son of Man and Anshar.
Muslihat Yakub dalam Mendapatkan Hak Kesulungan Dari Esau
Authors:   Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Leu Kornelius Siprianus
Published: October 2024

The lives of Jacob and Esau, Isaac's twin sons, were filled with tension and competition. Genesis 25:23 tells how the competition between the two was even prophesied by God himself from the time they were conceived. The rivalry between the two continued in the event of Jacob taking away the blessing and birthright from Esau through "deception". Through literature study, this research will attempt to understand the "deceptive" actions carried out by Jacob in taking over the blessing and birthright from Esau, thus making Jacob the ancestor of the Israelites. This research proves that Jacob's action of deceiving Esau was the writers' strategy to explain one of the laws followed by the Israelites, namely the law of retribution. Jacob who "cheated" would receive the same treatment, namely from Laban, his uncle and father-in-law and also by his own children in the event of the sale of Joseph by his own brother (Gen. 37:12-36).
Pavel Bazhov – War-Time Crisis Manager
Authors: Fedosov Aleksandr P.
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the managerial experience of P.P. Bazhov, one of the most renowned and influential writers from the Ural region. It analyzes his role as a leader and chairman of the board of the Union of Soviet Writers (1940–1950) and the impact he had on the functioning of the writers’ organization in Sverdlovsk during the Great Patriotic War. The article is based on cultural-historical, biographical, structural and comparative-historical research methods, which allows for a deeper understanding of the context and conditions in which Bazhov worked. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the attitude towards Bazhov on the part of ordinary members of the Union of Soviet Writers, famous metropolitan writers, local authorities and colleagues from other regions. The author of the article also examines the managerial aspects of Bazhov’s activities, his ability to navigate the challenging demands of wartime adversity, and his contributions to the development of Ural literature. Through this analysis, the article aims to shed light on Bazhov’s leadership style, his strategies for unifying and motivating writers under the pressures of war, and his lasting influence on the literary culture of the Ural region during a tumultuous historical period. The exploration of these dimensions not only highlights Bazhov’s achievements but also enriches our understanding of the broader socio-cultural dynamics at play during the war years, thus providing valuable insights into the interplay between literature, culture, and crisis management.
Healthy city development: Indonesian government plans to build a new capital city
Authors: Razak Andi Rosdianti , Baharuddin Tawakkal , Rusliadi Rusliadi
Published: October 2024

The urgency of urban health in Indonesia is very worrying because most of Indonesia’s population now lives in urban areas with minimal supporting infrastructure. That prompted this study to analyze the government’s response to the healthy city development plan in the new capital city. This study uses a qualitative approach that focuses on thematic analysis. It helps check official government documents related to healthy city development plans. The relevant documents that were found were in the form of regulations. This regulation is Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital (Ibu Kota Negara, IKN). This official document was coded by maximizing the analysis tool, namely NVivo 12 Plus. This study succeeded in mapping several bare references in the healthy city development plan for the new capital city by the Indonesian government. Some of these primary references include the healthy city model (World Health Organization, WHO), the healthy city strategy (Cardiff), and (Vancouver). All of these primary references aim to improve the quality of life of residents in cities through city development that focuses on health. However, there are several challenges that the Indonesian government may face in the future, including problems with air pollution, environmentally friendly transportation, and the provision of green public spaces, health facilities, universal health services, and other infrastructure. This all requires adequate capacity and budget plans, including ensuring transparency in budget management. This study also encourages collaboration between the government, the private sector, and civil society to support the development of healthy cities that run well and sustainably.
Towards inclusive urban real estate: Innovative strategies for shaping urban real estate developments in South Africa
Authors: Ntakana Khululekani
Published: October 2024

South Africa, like many emerging economies, grapples with the challenges of rapid urbanisation, unequal access to resources, and historical spatial inequalities. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that reimagines urban real estate development as a catalyst for positive social change. This paper explores the imperative of inclusive urban real estate development in South Africa and presents innovative strategies to promote equity, accessibility, and sustainability in urban environments. Following a quantitative inquiry technique, primary data was gathered from 109 built environment professionals with experience in sustainable urban development. To support this, descriptive and inferential statistics, particularly exploratory factor analysis (EFA), were used. According to the descriptive analysis using the mean score (MS) ranking technique, the development of affordable housing was one of the higher up-front innovative strategies for reshaping real estate development. Ensuring objectivity in city planning, re-engineering the city streets and buildings to create a safer environment were among the highly ranked strategies. The EFA further demonstrated that “urban redevelopment”, “government regulations”, “spatial planning”, “urban policy” and “diversification” were the underlying groups of new approaches for inclusive development. Implementing these innovative strategies, South Africa can move towards a more inclusive and equitable urban landscape, where urban real estate development becomes a force for positive social change, fostering sustainable economic growth and improving the quality of life for all citizens. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on urban development in South Africa and offers actionable insights for policymakers, developers, and community stakeholders invested in shaping more inclusive cities.
A system dynamics modeling approach for improving engineering, procurement, and construction project performance: A case study
Authors: Maulanisa Nida Fariza , Chumaidiyah Endang , Sriwana Iphov Kumala
Published: October 2024

Delay is the leading challenge in completing Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects. Delay can cause excess costs, which reduces company profits. The relationship between subcontractors and the main contractor is a critical factor that can support the success of an EPC project. The problematic financial condition of the main contractor can cause delay in payments to subcontractors. This research will set a model that combines the system dynamics and earned value method to describe the impact of subcontractor advance payments on project performance. The system dynamics method is used to model and analyze the impact of interactions between variables affecting project performance, while the earned value method is applied to quantitatively evaluate project performance and forecast schedule and cost outcomes. These two methods are used complementarily to achieve a holistic understanding of project dynamics and to optimize decision-making. The designed model selects the optimum scenario for project time and costs. The developed model comprises project performance, costs, cash flow, and performance forecasting sub-models. The novelty in this research is a new model for optimizing project implementation time and costs, adding payment rate variables to subcontractors and subcontractor performance rates. The designed model can provide additional information to assist project managers in making decisions.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Paractinolaimus uljinensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Actinolaimidae) from Korea, with an updated compendium of the genus
Authors: Mwamula Abraham Okki , Kim Yi Seul , Lee Dong Woon
Published: October 2024

A new species of the genus Paractinolaimus isolated from the bark of a dead red pine tree was characterized using morphometric data and molecular DNA barcodes. Paractinolaimus uljinensis n. sp. was characterized by its medium sized body 2.50 to 2.98 mm long; lip region truncate, angular and offset by a depression; odontostyle 23.5 to 27.0 μm long; basal shield of pharynx present; vulval opening wide and longitudinal, positioned slightly anteriorly (V = 42.5–47.7); several advulval papillae; female tail long and filiform (324.0–435.0 μm long, c’ = 10.1–14.2); a clearly visible copulatory hump; spicules 60.0 to 70.5 μm long; 12 to 15 (mostly 12–14) large contiguous ventromedian supplements, and male tail conoid to broadly rounded. The new species was morphologically compared with P. intermedius, P. sahandi, P. decraemerae, P. acutus, P. macrolaimus, and P. tuberculatus. The phylogenetic relationships among species were reconstructed using 18S- and 28S-rRNA gene sequences. The phylogenies showed well-supported sister relations of Paractinolaimus uljinensis n. sp. with P. sahandi, P. macrolaimus, and P. decraemerae. In addition, the ITS-rRNA gene sequences of Paractinolaimus uljinensis n. sp. were supplied, representing the first characterization of the gene for the genus.
Problemas actuales y desafíos para la salud pública en México
Authors: Cuevas Córdoba Betzaida , Guzmán Martínez Óscar , Aguilar Guajardo Kathia Liliana , Martínez Martínez Nancy , Montero Hilda , Viveros Luna Diana Magali , Campos Uscanga Yolanda , Argüelles Nava Vianey Guadalupe , Herrera Meza Socorro , Romo González Tania , Anastacio Landa Fidelina , López Hernández Eliseo , Morales Romero Jaime , Vega Villamar Sandra , Suárez Torres Irene , Luna Ceballos Rosa Isela , Mendoza Rivera Rosalba , Ovando Diego Liliana , Demeneghi Merini Verónica Patricia , Saldaña Ibarra Sandra Areli , Cinta Loaiza Dulce María , Hernández Guerson Enrique , Rodríguez Romero Edit , García Román Rebeca , Álvarez Bañuelos María Teresa , de San Jorge Cárdenas Xóchitl , Beverido Sustaeta Paulina , Gogeascoechea Trejo María del Carmen , Salas García Betzaida , López Vázquez Julieta , Pérez Martínez Damián Eduardo , Cabrera Mendoza Néstor Iván , Ortiz Chacha Christian Soledad , Picazzo Palencia Esteban , Mendoza Longoria Lilia Maricela , Castillo VIveros Nemesio , García González Janet , Luzania Valerio Manuel Salvador , Mota Morales María de Lourdes , Ortiz León María Cristina
Published: October 2024

En las últimas décadas la esperanza de vida del ser humano ha aumentado notablemente como consecuencia del avance en el desarrollo científico y tecnológico. Sin embargo, en México aún existen diversas problemáticas en salud que deben ser atendidas con un enfoque desde la salud pública. Pretendemos en esta obra divulgar algunas de estas problemáticas, describir su impacto actual y mostrar sus desafíos a futuro. La lectura de este libro pretende en parte demostrar la complejidad de los procesos salud-enfermedad y la necesidad de desarrollar aproximaciones multi y transdisciplinarias para su solución. Finalmente, quisiéramos mencionar que pretendemos que esta obra sea la primera de una serie de esfuerzos de divulgación editorial a cargo de expertos, con el objetivo de que el público en general adquiera conocimiento y se desarrolle acciones de empoderamiento con la finalidad de que exija una mejor atención a estas problemáticas de salud y cuide su salud tanto a nivel individual como colectivo.
Indicadores para evaluar funciones administrativas financieras
Authors: Tapia Spinoso Salvador Francisco
Published: October 2024

Este es un libro basado en la recopilación de indicadores utilizados por algunas instituciones de educación superior considerando los antecedentes, la importancia y el contexto de la evaluación; el seguimiento, la utilidad y el impacto de estos en la planeación estratégica, táctica y operativa de las universidades públicas estatales; también las posibles directrices para su uso, metodología y existencia pertinentes y eficientes para la evaluación de la administración financiera, así como los retos, las oportunidades y las recomendaciones para su implementación dentro de las funciones administrativas financieras de la Universidad Veracruzana.
Hypersonic Stability and Breakdown Measurements on the AFRL/AFOSR BOLT II Flight Geometry
Authors: Kostak-Teplicek Heather E. , Bowersox Rodney D. W.
Published: October 2024

The Air Force Research Laboratory/Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFRL/AFOSR) introduced the Boundary Layer Turbulence (BOLT II) flight experiment to further the understanding and modeling of a hypersonic turbulent boundary layer on a geometry that features concave surfaces with swept leading edges. In support of the flight experiment, this paper identifies and documents the transition instabilities and quantifies the breakdown to turbulence on a 25%-scale BOLT II model in hypersonic flow. Experiments were conducted in the conventional Actively Controlled Expansion wind tunnel facility and the Mach 6 Quiet Tunnel located at the Texas A&M University National Aerothermochemistry and Hypersonics Laboratory. Global surface heating was viewed using infrared thermography with on-surface measurements made using high-frequency Kulite and PCB Piezotronics surface pressure transducers. Modal growth was observed among the sensors both upstream and downstream of the model. Off-surface measurements were made in the mixed-mode region utilizing constant-temperature hot-film anemometry in the Mach 6 Quiet Tunnel. Comparisons were made to the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) results from the University of Minnesota. Amplified content was observed between [Formula: see text] and 75 kHz in the root-mean-square voltage fluctuations of the hot-film measurements.
Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT on Scientific Research: Assessing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
Authors: Wardat Yousef
Published: October 2024

ChatGPT’s adaptability spans various fields, notably scientific research. This research investigates the transformative possibilities of incorporating ChatGPT into scientific enquiry, employing a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis to examine its merits and drawbacks. The analysis highlights the model’s strengths, encompassing an extensive knowledge base, linguistic proficiency, information-retrieval capabilities, and continuous learning capacity. Conversely, it uncovers weaknesses such as a lack of contextual comprehension, potential dependence on training data, limitations in information verification, and constrained critical thinking abilities. Amidst these considerations, opportunities emerge, including support for literature reviews, fostering collaborative ideation, facilitating seamless language translation, interpretation, and enhancing knowledge dissemination. However, a range of threats looms, encompassing concerns about plagiarism, ethical dilemmas, the dissemination of misinformation, and the potential erosion of higher-order cognitive skills. These multifaceted elements warrant comprehensive examination. Recommendations for researchers incorporating ChatGPT advocate for a balanced approach that harmonises artificial intelligence with human creativity to maintain research integrity. The potential of ChatGPT to reshape scientific exploration hinges on judicious use and ongoing oversight.
Exploring Emotional Preparedness of Novice English Teachers Using Grounded Theory in China
Authors: Li Ruyang , Ye Hedi , Wu Yaping , Lei Zhenlong
Published: October 2024

Evolving educational paradigms and cultural expectations present distinct challenges for novice English teachers. This study explores the crucial role of emotional preparedness in novice English teachers, particularly in China, where gaps in understanding and support are evident. Employing a qualitative grounded theory approach, the study identifies key emotional management skills and institutional support factors via in-depth interviews, incorporating a psycho-social framework to explore how emotional regulation and self-awareness are crucial for teacher resilience and effectiveness. The findings underline the importance of personal emotional management skills, such as self-awareness and emotional regulation, alongside institutional support mechanisms, including professional development and peer networks. The research underscores the need for targeted training programmes that enhance personal and organisational support to boost teachers’ emotional resilience. These insights are pivotal for developing interventions that improve novice teachers’ emotional capabilities, promoting a more supportive educational milieu in China.
Historical Development of Social Work and Social Welfare Services in Ethiopia
Authors: Kebede Wassie , Alemie Desta Ajanaw
Published: October 2024

Social work in Ethiopia has been influenced by the ideology and political economy of governments in power. To explore the core problems social work and social welfare services have experienced, this research employed a systematic review of literature. Organised social welfare services in Ethiopia is a fairly recent phenomenon beginning with the establishment of the first school of social work in 1959. This school was closed in 1974 and then reopened in 2004. The field experienced other challenges too, including its informal merger with the Department of Sociology during the socialist regime. Since social work in Ethiopia is heavily influenced by the Western curriculum and its professional associations have little ability to professionalise the field, its contribution to improving social welfare services is unsatisfactory. Further, because there is no regulatory body, the associations pursue their commitments only sporadically. This has a negative effect on providing quality social welfare services. The future will be determined by the degree to which social work is professionalised.