bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Organizational Impact On Migration Intention: Political Environment
Authors: M. D. T. D Wijerathna, , E.2 Rebecca,
Published: September 2024

This research delves into the intricate dynamics between organizational factors and brain drain, with a specific emphasis on the moderating influence of the political environment. The study aims to elucidate the relationships among workload, career growth opportunities, incentives, and migration intentions, considering the political environment as a crucial moderator. The primary focus is on understanding how the political environment interacts with organizational factors to influence employees' migration intentions. Workload, career growth opportunities, and incentives serve as pivotal organizational determinants that may affect an individual's decision to migrate. The research acknowledges that the impact of these organizational factors may vary depending on the prevailing political climate, making the political environment a key moderator in this relationship. A comprehensive literature review forms the foundation of the research, integrating theories and empirical findings from organizational behavior, migration studies, and political science. The conceptual framework illustrates the interplay between workload, career growth opportunities, incentives, and migration intentions, moderated by the political environment. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study employs surveys and SPSS analysis to collect and interpret data. By exploring the interrelation among these variables, this research seeks to provide nuanced insights into the organizational factors contributing to brain drain and the moderating role of the political environment. The findings aim to inform organizational leaders, policymakers, and researchers about the complex dynamics at play, helping them develop targeted strategies to retain skilled talent in the face of organizational challenges while considering the broader political context.
Trends and challenges in managing diabetes mellitus-personalized medicine
Authors: Alaoufi Sami Mohammed , Alanazi Maha Mahdi , Alkhabbaz ‏Ghadeer Ghazi , Alharbi ‏Yussef Falah , Almutairi ‏Diyanah Bander , Almutairi ‏Khalid Assaf , Alamri Samirah Ali
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major global health issue, contributing to significant morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. The World Health Organization reported an increase in DM diagnoses, with 422 million adults affected globally by 2014. Despite a decline in newly diagnosed cases in the U.S., DM remains prevalent, significantly impacting cardiovascular health and incurring substantial healthcare costs. Aim: This article aims to explore the trends and challenges in managing DM through personalized medicine, focusing on genetic insights and pharmacogenomics to improve treatment strategies. Methods: The review encompasses recent advancements in genetic research and pharmacogenomics relevant to DM. It discusses the genetic underpinnings of both Type 1 and Type 2 DM, including monogenic forms like MODY and NDM. Various methodologies, such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and candidate gene studies, are evaluated for their contributions to understanding DM susceptibility and treatment responses. Results: The findings highlight significant progress in identifying genetic variants associated with DM risk and treatment response. Key genes, including TCF7L2, KCNJ11, and PPAR-γ, have been implicated in susceptibility and drug response. Monogenic forms like MODY and NDM present distinct genetic profiles that necessitate tailored treatment approaches.
Advances in polytrauma management in the emergency setting
Authors: Alsomali Omar Hussain , Alshammari Munifah Afit , Altayawi Fahad Mohammed , Alonezi Abdulelah Dawas , Kabi Abdullah Hashem , Almutairi Adel Zayed , Almutairi Fahad Ghazi , Alsulami Eissa Hamed , Alshagag ‏Zainab Abdullah , Alqattan ‏Khaled Mohammed , Alotaibi ‏Hamad Marshud
Published: September 2024

Background: Polytrauma, a major global health issue, poses significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide due to its high mortality and disability rates. Despite advances in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, trauma remains a leading cause of death, particularly from road traffic accidents and among the elderly. Traditional definitions and management strategies for polytrauma have evolved, now incorporating comprehensive criteria such as the Berlin definition. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated overview of polytrauma management in emergency settings, focusing on advancements and current practices in pre-hospital care, emergency department resuscitation, and subsequent rehabilitation phases. Methods: The review synthesizes recent research and guidelines related to polytrauma management, including pre-hospital care techniques, resuscitation strategies, and innovative approaches like Damage Control Orthopaedics (DCO) and Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR). Key areas of focus include airway management, hemorrhage control, and the management of trauma-associated coagulopathy. Results: Advances in polytrauma management include the implementation of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) and Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) systems, which have improved outcomes by standardizing care protocols. The integration of DCO and the shift towards individualized care approaches, such as Prompt Individualized Safe Management (PRISM), have enhanced patient stabilization and recovery.
Avaliação da prática de atividade física por estudantes universitários do estado de Goiás durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Francisco de , Mourão Júlia Victoria Gonçalves , Guimarães Roberta Pegoraro Monteiro , Santiago Vinicius Thomé , Pinto Renata Machado
Published: September 2024

A prática de atividade física é fundamental para a saúde, mas a adesão de acadêmicos a essa atividade diminui consideravelmente entre os jovens de 18 a 24 anos, quando muitos cursam o ensino superior. A pandemia da COVID-19 agravou o sedentarismo nessa população. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever o nível de atividade física de estudantes universitários em Goiás e comparar os dados sociodemográficos entre os fisicamente ativos e inativos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal de prevalência. Os dados foram coletados via formulário online em agosto de 2021. Os resultados indicam que há uma proporção maior de mulheres no grupo de estudantes inativos, bem como parcela relevante de quase 30% foram considerados inativos. A pandemia impactou a rotina dos universitários, que tiveram que conciliar o ensino à distância com a prática de AF. Ainda assim, mais de 60% dos participantes relataram se exercitar regularmente durante a pandemia. Conclui-se que a atividade física é uma prática essencial para a saúde cardiovascular e mental dos estudantes e que estudos adicionais são necessários para acompanhar os hábitos dos acadêmicos e verificar o impacto da pandemia e do retorno ao ensino presencial na prática esportiva dos universitários.
The history of the formative ideal: an investigation into the genesis of the concept of classroom
Authors: Santos Filho José Matias dos , Rolim Anderson Teixeira
Published: September 2024

O texto examina o conceito de aula, investigando sua gênese e desenvolvimento ao longo da história. A discussão é situada no contexto das práticas educativas, desde as primeiras civilizações até a contemporaneidade, destacando como a aula se tornou um espaço central na formação escolar. A pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o desenvolvimento do conceito de aula, explorando as transformações históricas e culturais que moldaram as práticas educativas e o desenvolvimento da aula como um ambiente de ensino estruturado. A metodologia de pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando fontes secundárias para mapear os fundamentos teóricos das práticas educacionais ao longo da história. Foram identificadas e analisadas obras que abordam o ideal formativo em diferentes períodos históricos. Os resultados indicam que o conceito de aula é resultado de práticas informais de instrução para um espaço formal e estruturado, refletindo as necessidades culturais, filosóficas e sociais de diferentes épocas. Conclui afirmando que o conceito de aula é resultado de um longo processo histórico, que reflete a complexidade das práticas educativas e a adaptação às mudanças sociais e culturais.
Experiências em cruzo: o processo ritualístico do ensinar e pesquisar história a partir das epistemologias de terreiro
Authors: Moura Carlos André Silva de , Santos Mário Ribeiro dos
Published: September 2024

A emergência dos terreiros de Candomblé como um território de saberes possíveis de ampliar o campo de atuação dos docentes de História constitui o cerne deste artigo. O ponto de partida para o debate se baseou na escolha das leituras realizadas na eletiva, preocupando-se em trabalhar com autores que ocupassem um lugar no centro da encruzilhada entre a academia e o cotidiano das Casas de axé. A partir desse diálogo, refletimos sobre a concepção de um memorial no Ilê Axé Oyá Bery – Casa de Matriz Africana localizada no Recife e que detém um histórico de atividades formativas para a população, assim como um acervo disponível para consulta sobre as religiões afro-brasileiras. No repertório de documentos encontrados, fizemos uso de algumas edições do periódico O Raio e de alguns projetos de formação promovidos pelo espaço. As fontes, analisadas a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial, foram basilares para nos aproximamos das epistemologias de terreiros, ampliando o olhar no tocante ao conhecimento do patrimônio cultural religioso afro-brasileiro em Pernambuco. Acreditamos que tais práticas contribuem para sedimentar a formação de professores conscientes e comprometidos com trabalhos voltados para a salvaguarda dos povos de terreiro, assim como um Ensino de História voltado para uma reeducação étnico-racial.
O impacto da inteligência artificial na inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Milan Davi , Vieira Dantas Campostrini , Ventura Luiz Claudio Locatelli , Lucena João Batista , Rodrigues Renata do Monte , Rossone Felipe de Oliveira , Antunes Elaine Samora Carvalho e França , Santos Fabia Cunha Ferreira , Brandão Paula Paraguassú
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como a inteligência artificial (IA) pode ser utilizada para criar oportunidades e facilitar a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho. A pergunta norteadora, se resume, em como a inteligência artificial pode ser aplicada para promover a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, aumentando suas oportunidades de emprego e melhorando suas condições de trabalho?  A metodologia utilizada neste estudo inclui uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos acadêmicos, relatórios de organizações especializadas, e estudos de caso de empresas que implementaram soluções de IA voltadas para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. A análise dos dados será qualitativa, focando nas aplicações práticas da IA e nos impactos percebidos pelos usuários. Resultados Os resultados esperados deste estudo incluem a identificação de diversas aplicações de IA que promovem a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, tais como softwares de reconhecimento de voz e imagem, chatbots acessíveis, e plataformas de recrutamento inclusivas. Além disso, espera-se demonstrar como essas tecnologias podem melhorar a eficiência, a produtividade e a satisfação no trabalho para pessoas com deficiência. O estudo também visa destacar os desafios e as limitações da implementação dessas tecnologias, propondo recomendações para a sua adoção eficaz e sustentável.
Acute effect of gold nanoparticles on neuropathic pain in a model of regional complex pain syndrome
Authors: Gastaldi Alessandra Betina , Delmonego Larissa , Plautz Katherine , Cavichioli Natalia , Packer Maria Helena , Weinfurter Júlia de Oliveira , Engster Maria Paula , Pereira Eduardo Manoel , Prá Samira Dal-Toé de , Magro Débora Delwing-Dal , Lima Daniela Delwing-de
Published: September 2024

We evaluated the effects of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) administered in the acute phase of an animal model of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I (CRPS-I). Oxidative stress parameters [substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid (TBA-RS), total sulfhydryl content (SH), protein carbonyl content and the activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)] and pain, through mechanical and thermal allodynia, were evaluated in the blood and sciatic nerves of mice. Animals were anesthetized and an elastic tourniquet was used around the left hind paw for 120 minutes, followed by measurements of the mechanical threshold and thermal. Animals received intraperitoneal administrations of AuNPs at concentrations of 2.5 mg/L, 7.0 mg/L and 22.0 mg/L, Ankyrin Transient Potential Receptor 1 (TRPA1) antagonist (HC030031)  or saline vehicle after induction of CRPS-I. AuNPs showed significant results in thermal and mechanical anti-allodynic effects on day 1 (2.5 mg/L), days 2 and 3 (7.0 and 22.0 mg/L). The TRPA1 reduced mechanical allodynia (days 1 and 2) and thermal allodynia (days 1, 2 and 3), in addition to reversing the changes caused by CRPS-I in oxidative stress. The CRPS-I model increased TBA-RS, reduced the total sulfhydryl content and increased CAT activity. The results showed that, at all concentrations, AuNPs reversed the increase in CAT. At 7.0 mg/L partially reversed and at 22.0 mg/L completely reversed the increase in TBA-RS levels and at 22.0 mg/L reversed the reduction in sulfhydryl content.
Proposta de educação midiática a partir de uma visão interdisciplinar
Authors: Leão Vicente de Paula , Leão Letícia Carvalho , Melo Joice Darlene de , Ladeira Francisco Fernandes , Melo Érica Veloso de , Lara Maximiliano Vale de Resende
Published: September 2024

A internet alterou de maneira significa a forma como produzimos e consumimos informações. Diferentemente dos tradicionais veículos de comunicação – como rádio, jornal impresso e televisão –, em que um único emissor replica uma mensagem para centenas, milhares ou mesmo milhões de receptores; na rede mundial de computadores todos os usuários são potenciais criadores e distribuidores de conteúdos. Para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, isso significa acesso facilitado ao conhecimento historicamente produzido pela humanidade. Em contrapartida, pela internet também podem ser reproduzidas em larga escala falsificações científicas e notícias falsas (popularmente conhecidas como fake news). Não obstante, estudos demonstram que notícias falsas têm potencial de disseminação 70% maior do que notícias verdadeiras; sendo que pouco mais da metade dos brasileiros têm capacidade de distinguir conteúdos verdadeiros de falsos.  Diante dessa realidade, este artigo apresenta uma proposta para criação de um grupo de natureza interdisciplinar sobre “educação midiática”, com objetivo de incentivar o desenvolvimento de habilidades para acessar, analisar, criar e participar de maneira crítica do ambiente informacional e midiático.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Al-Quran Digital Dalam Memperbaiki Bacaan Al-Quran Di Kelas VIII MTS Babussalam Besilam Kecamatan Padang Tualang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Deni Azhari  , Muhammad Saleh
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadits di kelas VIII MTs Babussalam Besilam menjadi mata pelajaran yang dianggap sulit oleh peserta didik. Hasil ulangan harian rata-rata nilainya di bawah standar ketuntasan dimana dari 23 siswa yang mendapat nilainya diatas KKM 70, karena guru kurang menggunakan metode dan media dalam proses belajar mengajar sehinggga mengakibatkan rendahnya minat hasil belajar siswa dalam membaca Al-Quran. Oleh karena itu guru harus berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Quran siswa di MTs Babussalam Besilam. Penelitian ini menggunakan media Gadget dalam pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadits, dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam meningkatkan membaca Al-Quran siswa dengan menggunakan Gadget di kelas VIII MTs Babussalam Besilam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan observasi aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa, selanjutnya tes kemampuan membaca Al-Quran.Hasil penelitian   menunjukkan   bahwa:   (1)   Aktivitas   guru   pada   siklus dikategorikan  (baik)   yaitu   dengan  nilai   75,51   dan  pada   siklus  II meningkat menjadi (baik sekali) dengan nilai 91,66. (2) Adapun aktivitas siswa pada siklus I dikategorikan (baik) yaitu dengan nilai 79,50. Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi (baik sekali) dengan nilai 87,07. (3) Hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam membaca Al- Quran mengalami peningkatan dengan penggunaan Gadget, yaitu pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 73,91 dan meningkat pada siklus II yaitu menjadi 91,30.
PERSOALAN SERTIFIKASI LAHAN BAGI WARGA EKSODUS TIMOR TIMUR
Authors: Paula Nirwana Nojo Yohannes  , Maria Martha Yasri Purek  , Benediktus Peter Lay
Published: September 2024

Tanah diberikan kepada dan dimiliki oleh orang dengan hak-hak yang disediakan oleh UUPA (Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria), yang digunakan ataupun untuk dimanfaatkan. Meskipun tanah merupakan unsur alam yang sangat urgen dalam kehidupan suatu masyarakat, tetapi pada kenyataannya ada persoalan yang berkaitan dengan tanah yang mengganggu kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat.  Menurut PP No. 10 Tahun 1960 sertifikat adalah salinan dari buku tanah dan surat ukur yang akan dijahit menjadi satu kumpulan bersama dengan kertas sampul yang bentuknya ditentukan Menteri Agama. Terdapat beberapa persoalan yang sering muncul terkait dengan sertifikat tanah salah  satunya sertifikasi lahan yang dialami warga eksodus Timor Timur di Desa Oebelo, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang.   Beragam upaya dilakukan oleh warga eksodus Timor Timur  agar  aspirasi mereka didengarkan oleh PemProv NTT serta pemerintahan yang berwenang dalam urusan pertanahan. Melalui laporan yang ditujukan kepada Ombudsman RI Perwakilan NTT terdapat rangkaian proses sertifikat tanah secara sah menurut hukum.  Setelah mempunyai sertifikat tanah yang sah menurut hukum tersebut, sudah jelas telah memperoleh hak atas tanah.
Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Digital pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Hasna Nur Alifah  , Umi Virgianti  , Muhammad Imam Zamah Sarin  , Dicky Amirul Hasan  , Fina Fakhriyah  , Erik Aditia Ismaya
Published: September 2024

Education utilizes digital technology in supporting teaching and learning activities through learning media. This study aims to identify the influence of the use of digital learning media on thematic learning used for elementary school students. The research method used is SLR (Systematic Literature Review). The articles used in this study are seven national journal articles and have passed the criteria determined by researchers in the 2018-2023 period. Conton digital learning media that can be used by elementary school students in thematic learning include the Canva application, WhatsApp group, and Google Classroom which is supported by animations, learning videos, powerpoints, to digital comics. Based on the literature review conducted, it was found that the use of learning media that updates digital technology can improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the ease of students in obtaining and understanding subject matter, minimizing boredom in students and increasing students' focus to digest the learning which of course can be adjusted to the needs and changes of today.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT. Mitra Property Group Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Property Di Perumahan Sentul City Bogor
Authors: Azizah Des Derivanti  , Aulia Ramadhani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze marketing communication strategies used by PT. Property Group Partners to increase property sales in Sentul City Bogor residential complex. The research uses a qualitative approach, by collecting data through in-depth interviews and observations of PT marketing team. Property Group Partners. Data analysis shows that PT. Property Group partners implement a wide range of effective marketing communication strategies, including social media use, property exhibitions and promotional activities. Social media such as Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube have become very popular and effective communication channels in reaching a broad target audience. Using social media, companies can generate interesting content, inform the advantages of properties offered, and interact directly with potential buyers. In addition, advertising media platforms such as Rumah123, Rumah.com, Lamudi, and Olx also have an important role in property promotion. PT. Property Group partners actively participate in property exhibitions at Sentul City Bogor and property events outside the region to expand their marketing reach. In addition, promotional activities such as price discounts, installment payment programs, and attractive incentives are also applied to attract potential buyers. Effective communication between marketing teams and prospective buyers is also an important factor in increasing property sales. Marketing Communication Strategy used by PT. Property Group partners have successfully increased property sales in Sentul City Bogor.
Perancangan Komik Penjara Masa Depan Bahayanya Narkoba Bagi Remaja
Authors: Ridho Sulin Mahendra  , Dini Faisal
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of drugs is becoming more and more public figures and famous artists are also involved. This also resulted in the vulnerability of drug issues among adolescents. The lack of attention from teachers and parents is an important problem because it can threaten the lives of the younger generation themselves in the future. To overcome the deviant behavior of the community, the authors created a solution to this problem by presenting a fictitious work about the dangers of drugs for teenagers through creative media, namely the printed comic "Prison of the Future". This comic is intended as an educational and innovative media that can inform about the dangers of drugs and is a preventive measure so that drug abuse does not occur in the current generation. This work uses the 5W+1H (What, When, Where, Who, Why, and How) analysis method of literature, journal and internet studies. And also the data design method used is the 4D (four-D) design method including Define, Design, Develop & Disseminate (definition, design, development and deployment). The feasibility test of the design of the future prison comic book can be seen in terms of panel layout, composition, illustrations, word balloons, text, stories as well as comic principles and visual communication designs that are suitable and printable.
Literature Review : Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Di Indonesia
Authors: Anita Firnanda
Published: September 2024

This Literature Review aims to map research on the quality of BUMDes financial reports in Indonesia. This research method uses Literature Review (Data analysis by mapping 14 selected journals from 2018 to 2023 in the Google Scholar database. The results of this study indicate factors that affect the quality of local government financial reports in Indonesia, namely: The quality of financial statements, accounting understanding, village-owned enterprises, accounting information technology, training, education level and human resource competencies and employee performance. This study also shows that quality financial reports must be accountable and transparent. Financial reporting has a significant influence on the quality of financial reporting of village-owned enterprises in Indonesia.
Implementasi Nilai Religiusitas Melalui Program Ekstrakurikuler di MAN 2 Langkat
Authors: Fiola Vitaloca  , Nurmisda Ramayani
Published: September 2024

Extracurricular programs are educational programs carried out outside standard curriculum lesson hours. The aim is to develop students' religious values ​​so that they become better individuals and to help parents and educators in providing religious-based teaching through extracurricular programs created by the school/madrasah. The type of research carried out in this research is qualitative. Meanwhile, information collection is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects in this thesis are the school principal, extracurricular supervisors, and students. The results of this research show that: first, the value of religiosity at MAN 2 Langkat varies greatly, both in terms of habituation within the standard curriculum such as daily learning, and outside the standard curriculum such as extracurricular activities. This value of religiosity has indeed been implemented from the inception of the institution until now. With the aim of developing the value of religiosity in students in everyday life. Second, the extracurricular programs at MAN 2 Langkat are all running effectively, including extracurricular programs in the fields of religion, arts, school security, environment, health and sports. Third, implementing the value of religiosity through extracurricular programs at MAN 2 Langkat is very diverse. In religious programs, students can develop their Al-Quran reading skills, memorization skills, and lecture skills because of the existence of religious extracurricular programs such as KKD and LPTQ. In general extracurricular programs such as PMR, UKS, SISPALA, OSIS, LPM, PKS, ACHERY, PRAMUKA, KIR, CLUB OLYMPIADE, PASKIBRA, PIK-R and FUTSAL, the value of religiosity is also applied, such as how to dress, politeness when speaking, and maintaining environmental cleanliness, and please help.
Problem Dan Tantangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Pondok Pesantren Daarut Tauhid Bandung
Authors: Wafa Nazli  , Aliifah Nabila Putri  , Insi Mardiyyah  , Muhammad Alfath  , Ahmad Fu’adin
Published: September 2024

This article explains the idea of learning Arabic at the Daarut Tauhid Islamic Boarding School in Bandung. Covering the challenges and problems of learning Arabic experienced by students at the Daarut Tauhid Islamic Boarding School, this research aims to enable us to find out what challenges students experience when studying Arabic in the current era of modernization. The method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive method. There are several problems and challenges in learning Arabic, namely internal factors and field learning factors. However, all this does not reduce the enthusiasm of Daarut Tauhid students in learning Arabic. This is proven by continuing to participate in language programs to make it easier for students to memorize the Al-Qur'an at the Daarut Tauhid Islamic Boarding School. This research also has the benefit of letting students know what the challenges and advantages are in learning Arabic and solutions for an educational institution that wants its students to be able to master Arabic. It is also hoped that this research will increase interest for students who have obstacles in learning and practicing Arabic. It is also hoped that educational institutions can find a solution so that teachers and students can support each other in their Arabic language learning. The results of the research show that learning Arabic requires more effort and interest on your part to be able to master Arabic.
Dampak Dari Media Sosial Terhadap Sosial-Budaya di Masyarakat
Authors: Gusti Dametriana Sihombing
Published: September 2024

Social media is a tool that makes it easier for owners to communicate with each other without time, distance, place and at a cheaper cost. Use of social media Because advanced technology has become important for society, technology can be both beneficial and detrimental in society, especially in changes in the social culture of society itself. Social media has now become a part of people's lives, because modern society cannot live without mass media. With mass communication, social and cultural changes in society are very visible because after mass communication, as time goes by, norms, habits and attitudes slowly collapse and are increasingly forgotten in society and replaced by new ways. From year to year, technological developments are seen to be increasingly advanced, especially in promotion on social media, the impact of which the public must be aware of. The negative impacts of using social media do not reach people. In line with the development of information technology, the same thing also happens in community life. Information technology is the technology most widely used in society, namely social media. Various activities have become easier thanks to the presence of social media in our lives. But the fact is that now there are more people than the surrounding environment on busy social media. Now you can They say we live in the digital era. In this digital era, the world is very much in our hands. Even though we are only in one place at one time, we can monitor the situation anywhere in the world, we are even connected through social media with everyone. Social media has become an alternative means of communication for society to shorten distance and time. Socio-cultural changes are symptoms of changes in socio-cultural structures and models in society. Socio-cultural change is a common phenomenon that always occurs in every society. These changes occur as they should. The nature and essence of people who always want to make changes. Some say that societal boredom is actually the cause of change.
Tabarruk dalam Perspektif Agama Islam
Authors: Fathimah Naufel Baradja  , Sudarmadi Putra
Published: September 2024

Tabarruk is a practice that hopes for blessings from Allah Ta'ala. Tabarruk itself is divided into 2, namely; Tabarruk is permitted and Tabarruk is prohibited. Tabarruk which is prohibited can plunge the perpetrator into the abyss of shirk. Indeed, only Allah is the best place to hope for blessings in life.
Strategi Pembelajaran dengan Model Pendekatan Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama Agar Tercapainya Tujuan Pendidikan
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati  , Syarah Syarif  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

Learning for junior high school students must have the right strategy, in a learning process we need to have an approach to students so that we can know each child's character, so that it is easy for us to determine what learning model is suitable for the students who will be educated. . This method is to make it easier for teaching staff and not to simply give learning models without any approach and this will have consequences for junior high school students if we give the wrong strategy. In the world of education, several terms such as strategy, approach, model and method are often used to describe teaching and learning situations. And these terms are often inconsistent and often overlap in their use. To distinguish and clarify the differences between each of these terms, they need to be studied and discussed contextually and comprehensively. This needs to be done, in order to avoid further confusion and misunderstanding of the meaning of some of these terms. This article will specifically try to explain these four terms, because these four terms are most widely used and referred to by practitioners in the field of education. Clarification of the terms will help to untangle the confused understanding of meaning in the world of education and the world of literacy.
Pengaruh Destination Image dan Fasilitas Wisata Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali Pada Objek Wisata Pantai Air Bangis Kecamatan Sungai Beremas Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Muhammad Alfarisyi  , Hijriyantomi Suyuthie
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the identification of issues related to destination image, tourism facilities, and revisit intention. The study employs a quantitative method, specifically a causal associative approach. The data used in this research are primary data. The population consists of individuals who have visited the Pantai Air Bangis tourist destination in Sungai Beremas Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency. The sample size is 244 respondents, selected through non-probability sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires based on a Likert scale, with validity and reliability tests conducted. The data were analyzed using SPSS versions 20 and 29. The results indicate that the destination image variable falls into the good category based on statistical calculations, with an average TCR score of 70.7. The tourism facilities variable is also categorized as good, with an average TCR score of 68.5. The revisit intention variable is similarly rated as good, with an average score of 72.7. Therefore, the study concludes that there is a positive and significant influence, leading to the acceptance of hypotheses H1, H2, and H3.
Analisis Kontribusi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) Desa Kesiman Kertalangu
Authors: Yakub Ndara Kambu  , A. A. Sagung Mirah Indukirana  , I Wayan Sedia
Published: September 2024

The problem in this research is that the contribution of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in improving the economic life of the people of Kaluku Village, North Luwu Regency has not been felt evenly by the community. This research aims to determine the contribution of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) of Kaluku Village in improving the economic life of the community and an overview of Islamic Economics on the contribution of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) of Kaluku Village in improving the economic life of the community. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data sources used are primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through important documentation of the Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) of Kaluku Village, North Luwu Regency. Data were processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that (1) The contribution of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Kaluku Village, North Luwu Regency in improving economic life, among others, through providing loan funds, providing seminars, training and consultation in managing businesses (2) Islamic Economics Review of The contribution of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) is in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics because it is mutually helpful so it is recommended in Islam but in the implementation of BUMDES it is contrary to Islamic economics because it uses an interest system so it is prohibited in Islam. The implication of this research is that by referring to the research results, the Bumdes in Kaluku Village should be managed optimally so that the benefits can be felt evenly by the community.
Analysis of the Correlation Between Chinese and American Stock Markets Based on VAR Model
Authors: Shi Mengqi
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the correlation between Chinese and American stock markets during the post-pandemic era, employing a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and analyzing data from the SSEC Index and S&P 500 Index spanning from April 9th, 2019, to April 3rd, 2024. The analysis reveals stationary behavior in both indexes and highlights a bi-directional influence between them, with the S&P 500 exerting a notably stronger impact on the SSEC. Impulse response analysis indicates that following a shock to the S&P 500, the SSEC responds after approximately 20 days, while a shock to the SSEC results in a lagged response of about 23 days in the S&P 500. Variance decomposition analysis underscores the dominance of endogenous shocks, with SSEC's shocks accounting for approximately 98% of its forecast error variance and S&P 500's shocks contributing to about 97% of its forecast error variance. The declining trend in forecast error variance contribution over time suggests an increasing certainty and accuracy in the model's predictions regarding the relationship between these markets. These insights provide valuable guidance for investors, policymakers, and researchers navigating the complexities of the post-pandemic financial landscape.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF LIMA-LAD AND RSVG-LAD ANASTOMOSES IN CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING SURGERY- SINGLE CENTER 3 YEARS EXPERIENCE
Authors: SAJJAD MW , AYUB W , ULLAH S , FARSI MS , MAHMOOD A , JAN A , KHAN MI , ALI N , AZIZ Y , KHAN MH , ULLAH H , SHABIR S , KHAN WH
Published: September 2024

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a crucial intervention for managing ischemic heart disease, with successful revascularization of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery being essential for optimal outcomes. Various techniques and conduits are used in CABG, with the choice of graft significantly impacting patient prognosis. Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes and morbidity associated with left internal mammary artery (LIMA) grafts versus reversed saphenous vein grafts (RSVG) to the LAD artery in patients undergoing isolated CABG. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from January 2020 to December 2023. A total of 718 patients who underwent isolated CABG were included. The study received approval from the institutional review board, and all inclusion criteria were met. Patients were divided into two groups based on the type of graft used for the LAD artery: LIMA-LAD and RSVG-LAD. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square and T-tests, with data analyzed via SPSS version 25. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study included 718 patients with a mean age of 59.67 ± 9.270 years, predominantly male (74.7%), and with a majority classified as NYHA functional class III (46.0%). Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (67.1%), followed by dyslipidemia (58.0%) and diabetes mellitus (48.2%). The RSVG-LAD group had significantly older patients and a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, tobacco smoking, and previous myocardial infarction. LIMA-LAD patients required more intraoperative blood product transfusions and had significantly longer cross-clamp times. However, the RSVG-LAD group exhibited worse morbidity outcomes, including significantly longer initial hours of mechanical ventilation and prolonged ventilation. Despite these differences, the two groups had no statistically significant difference in in-hospital mortality. Conclusion: This study confirms that LIMA-LAD anastomosis offers superior clinical outcomes and reduced morbidity compared to RSVG-LAD anastomosis. These findings highlight the advantages of using arterial grafts over vein grafts in coronary artery bypass surgery, particularly in reducing post-operative complications and improving overall patient prognosis.
OUTCOMES OF BASAL CELL CARCINOMA EXCISION IN HEAD AND NECK AREA: EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF 5MM CLEARANCE MARGIN
Authors: MALIK AH , AHMAD R , YOUNIS Z , KHAN A , TAUQEER Z
Published: September 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent type of skin cancer affecting the head and neck region. Surgical excision with histologically negative margins is still the mainstay of management for patients with this condition.  Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of using a 5mm clearance margin in the surgical treatment of BCCs in the head and neck area regarding recurrence rate, functional impairment, and cosmetic satisfaction. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, between 1st June 2023 and 31st May 2024. Male and female patients in the age range of 30 to 90 years with basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck region were enrolled. A surgical excision with a 5mm free margin was carried out. Efficacy was assessed regarding tumor recurrence in 6 month follow-up period.  Results: 200 patients were enrolled with a mean age of 65.5 ± 13.27 years. Male patients were 123 (61.5%). Distribution of the tumor sites was at the nose (n = 61, 30.5%), cheek (n = 51, 25.5%), and forehead (n = 38, 19.0%). Free surgical margins were obtained in 180 (90.0%) patients on the primary excision. The rate of recurrence was 4.0% (n = 8), and the highest rate was observed in the periorbital localization (n = 2, 6.9%), with infiltrative histology (n = 3, 16.7%). Conclusion: A surgical margin of 5mm in the excision of BCC in the head and neck area reduces the recurrence rate to an acceptable level without compromising on functional and cosmetic results. These results are in accord with the practice of adopting a 5mm margin width for BCC excisions in this area of the body.
Upaya Pembentukan Kedisiplinan melalui Pembiasaan Shalat Berjama’ah di TPQ & Madrasah Diniyah Thoriqul Jannah Annahdliyah Purwosari
Authors: Al-amri Thol'atul Luthfi , Aziz Q Ikhwan , Arifin M. Zainal
Published: September 2024

Religious education given to children from an early age aims to increase religious potential and develop the child's personality through prayer so that from an early age the child becomes a person who believes and is devoted to Allah. Al-Qur'an Learning Center & Madrasah Diniyah Thoriqul Jannah Annahdliyah are non-formal educational institutions that not only prioritize religious education for children but also attitudes towards children. There are still students who lack discipline, so it is necessary to instill a disciplined attitude through the habit of praying together. With the identification of problems in this research, namely: There is still a lack of time discipline among students, there are still students who violate discipline. And the focus of the problem is: Implementation of congregational Asar prayer activities for Al-Qur'an Learning Center & Madrasah Diniyah Annahdliyah Thoriqul Jannah students as an effort to form student discipline. The aim of this research is to understand how the process of getting used to congregational prayer is carried out by ustadz/ustadzah to form student discipline. This research uses qualitative field research methods. With a case study approach. The conclusion of this research is that the habit of congregational prayer is effective as a breakthrough in efforts to form discipline in students.
Kriteria Pemimpin Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ihya’ Ulumuddin
Authors: Maharani Nurma Isfira , Muzakki Ahmad , Islam Saiful
Published: September 2024

This article was prepared with the aim of examining the criteria for leadership, Imam Al-Ghazali's perspective in the book Ihya' Ulumuddin developed rapidly among pious Salafus. With a deeper understanding of the thinking of the leader, Abu Ḥamid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Al-Ghazali Al-Safi'i , also known as Al-Ghazali, an Islamic hujjah (1058–1111 AD), highlighted the substantive component of the usefulness of religious teaching rather than the formal symbolic aspect, bringing together elements that had been separated from the figure of the leader; Leaders must be elected by the people. Imam Al-Ghazali defines an ideal leader as a leader who upholds morality, science and religion. they must also be able to influence the environment in which they operate, heal and prevent destruction in their country or organization, and create a just and prosperous society. The method used is library research, and data analysis using a symbolic interaction approach. It is hoped that the results of this research can explain Imam Al-Ghazali's views regarding leaders in the book Ihya' Ulumuddin.
Reconstruction of Internal Hemipelvectomy Defects After Oncologic Resection
Authors: Vaynrub Max , Healey John H. , Morris Carol D. , Shahzad Farooq
Published: September 2024

Internal hemipelvectomy is preferred to hindquarter amputation for pelvic tumor resection if a functional lower extremity can be obtained without compromising oncologic principles; multidisciplinary advances in orthopaedic and plastic surgery reconstruction have made this possible. The goals of skeletal reconstruction are restoration of pelvic and spinopelvic skeletal continuity, maintenance of limb length, and creation of a functional hip joint. The goals of soft-tissue reconstruction are stable coverage of skeletal, prosthetic, and neurovascular structures, elimination of dead space, and prevention of herniation. Pelvic resections are divided into four types: type I (ilium), type II (acetabulum), type III (ischiopubic rami), and type IV (sacrum). Type I and IV resections resulting in pelvic discontinuity are often reconstructed with vascularized bone flaps and instrumentation. Type II resections, which traditionally result in the greatest functional morbidity, are often reconstructed with hip transposition, allograft, prosthesis, and allograft-prosthetic composites. Type III resections require soft-tissue repair, sometimes with flaps and mesh, but generally no skeletal reconstruction. Extension of resection into the sacrum can result in additional skeletal instability, neurologic deficit, and soft-tissue insufficiency, necessitating a robust reconstructive strategy. Internal hemipelvectomy creates complex deficits that often require advanced multidisciplinary reconstructions to optimize outcomes and minimize complications.
Ayurveda and Social Health: Need for healthy society
Authors: Kumar Soni Dr. Satish , Sharma Satyanarayan
Published: September 2024

This article explores the significance of social health within the framework of Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic well-being. While Ayurveda is renowned for its focus on physical and mental health, it also places great importance on social health, recognizing the profound impact of social interactions and ethical conduct on overall well-being. The article delves into key Ayurvedic concepts such as Achar Rasayana (ethical conduct) and Sadvritta (righteous living), which provide guidelines for promoting social harmony and ethical behavior. It also discusses the ethical principles described in Ayurveda, including Dharma (righteousness), Satya (truthfulness), and Ahimsa (non-violence), highlighting their relevance in fostering social cohesion in modern society. By integrating these principles into daily life, Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to achieving not only individual health but also a harmonious and healthy society. The article concludes by emphasizing the role of Ayurveda in addressing contemporary challenges to social health and its potential to create a more inclusive, peaceful, and sustainable world.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS POR MEIO DE DEJETOS SUÍNOS PARA AS ODS’S
Authors: Orth Jaqueline Tomasini , Frigo Jiam Pires , Furtado Andreia Cristina
Published: September 2024

A destinação correta dos dejetos de suínos tem se tornado um assunto muito importante ao longo dos anos. Para que haja diminuição dos impactos ambientais, muitos produtores e empresas responsáveis tem utilizado esses dejetos como fonte energética em suas propriedades. Os resíduos gerados na suinocultura são destinados para biodigestores, onde são decompostos e o gás resultante é conhecido como biogás. Por meio dos registros de dados dos últimos anos percebeu-se a importância da destinação correta dos resíduos de suínos, pois este possui alto índice de poluição. A fim de demonstrar a real importância da produção de biogás, foram estudados e identificados quatro Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU e realizado a correlação dos temas. Desta forma, fica claro a abrangência de impacto gerado por esta atividade, e também, é possível verificar que quando são praticadas ações que contribuem para a melhora do meio ambiente, toda a população e os seus índices melhoram.