bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Order of first-play in simulated versus monetary gambling
Authors: Russell Alex M. T. , Hing Nerilee , Newall Philip , Greer Nancy , Dittman Cassandra K. , Thorne Hannah , Rockloff Matthew
Published: November 2023

Background and aims

Simulated gambling products, like loot boxes and social casino games, contain gambling elements, but are not classified as gambling. They are available to minors, raising concerns about a “gateway effect” into gambling. This study examined the time course of young people's engagement in simulated and monetary gambling, and associations between simulated gambling and gambling problems and harm. A necessary, although not sufficient, condition for simulated games leading to real money gambling is that simulated play must come first.

Method

Participants were 1,026 young adults (aged 18–25 years) who played video games in the last year. They reported the age at which they first took part in seven simulated and twelve monetary gambling products, and current gambling problems and harm.

Results

First use of loot boxes and video games with gambling content tended to precede monetary gambling. Forms where gambling is a core gameplay element, such as social casino and demonstration games, tended to follow some monetary gambling forms. Engagement in most simulated gambling products was associated with greater harm from monetary gambling.

Discussion

The findings leave open the possibility of a catalyst pathway from youth engagement in loot boxes and games with gambling content to later monetary gambling, but causal psychosocial mechanisms remain unclear. However, a pathway from social casino and demonstration games to monetary gambling appears less likely, which may instead reflect containment or substitution effects. Simulated gambling disproportionately attracts youth who are vulnerable to gambling problems and harm, indicating the need for consumer protection measures.
The American Bar by Adolf Loos, Vienna, Austria 1907
Authors: Gallanti Fabrizio
Published: November 2023

The American Bar by Adolf Loos, inaugurated in Vienna in 1908, is a small watering hole, for ages frequented by the cultural intelligentsia of the city. Although reduced in space, it contains numerous architectural features, later developed by Loos in his oeuvre, establishing many tropes of modern architecture: the careful control of affects, the use of raw materials, the incorporation of advanced technical features. The text analyzes the numerous analogies and references that can be identified in this project within the canons of western architecture
Kontestasi dan Kontekstualisasi Filsafat Islam di Tengah Modernitas
Authors: Mohamad Za'in Fiqron
Published: November 2023

Modernity is characterized by the growth and development of science and knowledge since the Renaissance movement occurred.  As is known, there is a strong impression that Islamic philosophy has stopped after Ibn Rushd.  There are even claims that Islamic philosophy has suffered a setback.  This article aims to explain the contextualization of Islamic philosophy in the modern world and answer the challenges of modernity.  This article includes qualitative research with a library model.  The data is taken from various literature on Islamic philosophy, especially the latest references.  Then it was analyzed using Heidegger's facticity hermeneutic method.  Application in this study, the author tends to focus on the tendency of readers of various texts related to the topic of this article.  The results of this study show that Islamic philosophy is able to respond to the splendor of modernity, namely the presence of a dialogue between tradition and modernity.  In this way, intellectual heritage is not defeated by the development of modernity, but is contextualized by way of reconstruction or deconstruction.  This reading is interesting because Islamic philosophy should receive special attention in the midst of the onslaught of science and secularization.  So that the reading of Islamic philosophy is not obsolete, but needs further contextualization.
Imam Syafi’i dan Penolakan Metode Rasional dalam Ilmu Kalam
Authors: Fitria Lailatul
Published: November 2023

This article discusses Imam Syafi'i's thoughts on the idea of rational methods in kalam science. The rational method used by Mutakalimun, especially the Muktazilah school, placed reason in the dominance of extreme theology. This is clearly a concern for Imam Syafi'i that the belief in deifying reason is a very dangerous thing because it can damage the purity of the faith itself. From this problem, why did the rationalist method later become the main idea of criticism of the doctrine of rationalists such as the Muktazilah who deified the 'aql argument over the naql argument? From this, Imam Syafi'i opposes the existence of kalam scientific thinking methods with basics that are in accordance with the scope of science based on arguments for rejecting the rational approach as the only way to understand faith.
Income and the sense of happiness in the light of empirical research
Authors: Banaszek Marcin
Published: November 2023

Background: This paper examines the role of subjective well-being as a factor motivating people in the Aristotelian and popular economic perspectives. Both imply that at a deeper level, all human endeavours are intended to increase happiness, although the role of utility in decision-making should not be understated.

Research objectives: The primary aim of the study was to determine whether and if so, what links exist between the income levels of the surveyed residents of Świętokrzyskie Voivodship (a province in south-central Poland) and their self-reported sense of happiness.

Research design and methods: The theoretical part of the study draws on a critical literature review, including selected methods for measuring subjective well-being, whereas the empirical one employs a diagnostic survey based on a questionnaire as a research tool. To analyse the data, descriptive statistics were obtained and a correlation study was performed.

Results: Empirical research reveals that respondents with higher incomes report a higher sense of happiness, but only up to PLN 3,000. Further income increases no longer result in proportional increases in perceived happiness.

Conclusions: Awareness of the relationship between income and happiness can affect financial decision-making, including the motivation to ensure material security, which has a positive impact on the overall quality of life.
Anthropometric features and functional state of the cardiovascular system in qualified athletes of various sports
Authors: Garganeeva N. P. , Taminova I. F. , Kalyuzhin V. V. , Kalyuzhina E. V. , Smirnova I. N. , Sarycheva T. V.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To assess the anthropometric characteristics and functional state of the cardiovascular system in qualified athletes of various sports.

Material and methods. A total of 136 male athletes were examined. Qualified athletes (n=116) (age, 22,07±4,10 years, sports experience 9,56±3,08 years) were divided into groups: I (n=30) — wrestling, judo, II (n=27) — cross-country skiing, biathlon, III (n=33) — powerlifting, IV (n=26) — volleyball. Control group (n=20) consisted of those training less than 3 years. We performed anthropometry with assessment of body height and weight, chest circumference, body surface area, body mass index (BMI), Pignet index, Erisman index, grip and back strength test. Echocardiography, cycle ergometry with assessment of physical working capacity (PWC170) and maximum oxygen consumption (MOC). The relationship between traits was assessed using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient (rs). Critical significance level was p=0,05.

Results. According to echocardiography, qualified athletes had significant differences in structural parameters. Group II was characterized by an increase in left ventricular (LV) volumetric dimensions and identified correlations of BMI and body surface area with end-diastolic dimension (r=0,602), end-diastolic volume (r=0,591), end-systolic volume (ESV) (r=0,429), stroke volume (r=0,597), PWC170 (r=0,550). Groups I and III were characterized by an increase in LV posterior wall (LVPWT) and interventricular septal (IVST) thickness. In group I, there was a relationship between body surface area and LVPWT (r=0,413); Pignet index with MOC (r=0,623); PWC170 with Erisman index (r=0,573), strength of the right (r=0,610) and left hand (r=0,515), back muscles (r=0,445). Group III had the highest BMI and body surface area, while relationships were identified with LVPWT (r=0,426), IVST (r=0,409), LV mass (LVM) (r=0,453), and back muscle strength (r=0,464); the Erisman index correlated with LVM index (r=0,359). In group IV, the parameters of height, body weight and body surface area are interrelated with LVM (r=0,731), LVPWT (r=0,523), IVST (r=0,399), ESV (r=0,504), end-systolic dimension (r=0,467), right hand strength (r=0,583).

Conclusion. The relationships established by correlation analysis showed that anthropometric features are important components and criteria for assessing cardiac hemodynamics function in qualified athletes, depending on the type of sport and the duration of training, which must be taken into account when achieving sports results.
Practical use of idarucizumab
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Kovaleva E. A. , Klychnikova E. V. , Petrikov S. S. , Shamalov N. A. , Aliev I. S. , Shevchenko E. V.
Published: November 2023

The number of patients with indications for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) to prevent thrombotic events is steadily growing. However, in 1,1-2,2% of cases, ischemic strokes occur within DOAC therapy. In this case, DOAC use is a limitation for systemic thrombolysis, except for available reversal of anticoagulation. In order to immediately inactivate the anticoagulant effect of dabigatran etexilate (DE), reversal agent idarucizumab is used.

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of idarucizumab in clinical practice.

Material and methods. The study included 9 patients taking DE who developed urgent conditions that required emergency reversal of anticoagulation with idarucizumab.

Results. Normalization of thrombin time (TT) was achieved in 7 (77,8%) patients immediately after idarucizumab administration. In two patients, 10 minutes after the administration of a specific DE reversal agent, TT decreased, but did not reach reference values (case 1: TT decreased from 181 to 23,3 seconds; case 2: TT decreased from 181 to 18,3 seconds); 30 minutes after the idarucizumab administration, TT normalization was achieved.

Conclusion. Nobody developed clinically significant arterial and/or venous thrombotic events during the entire period of hospitalization. Rapid reversal of anticoagulation with idarucizumab allows immediate systemic thrombolytic therapy or surgery in patients taking DE without the increase of bleeding or thrombosis risk and the need for control coagulation analysis.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WATER INJECTION VELOCITY AND DISPERSION COEFFICIENT IN HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS RESERVOIRS
Authors: Kamalipour Meisam , Dehghani Seyyed Ali Mousavi , Naseri Ali , Abbasi Saeed
Published: November 2023

Water injection into porous media serves various purposes such as maintaining reservoir pressure, wastewater
removal, and enhancing hydrocarbon production recovery. One significant challenge in the water injection process
is the formation of mineral scale due to the incompatibility between the injected water and the formation water.
The dispersion coefficient, which characterizes the behavior of different ions in mixed waters, is a critical factor in
water flooding studies. It determines the size of the mixing zone during miscible processes. This study calculates the
dispersion coefficient using non-interacting and non-precipitating tracers in both homogeneous and heterogeneous
cores. Experimental data were mathematically modeled, revealing previously unreported correlations between the
dispersion coefficient and injection velocity for both types of rocks.
Cyclic liquefaction of granular materials with varied forms under multidirectional loads
Authors: He Shao-Heng , Yin Zhen-Yu , Ding Zhi
Published: November 2023

Both the liquefaction resistance of granular materials under complex multidirectional cyclic loadings and the influence of particle form or morphology on that resistance are poorly understood. This paper presents an experimental investigation on this topic. Round, frosted, concave and convex glass beads as well as Hong Kong completely decomposed granite (CDG) sand were used to prepare samples with varying particle morphologies (i.e. roughness, sphericity, aspect ratio and convexity). Unidirectional and multidirectional cyclic simple shear tests were performed to examine the liquefaction susceptibility and highlight the specific role of various particle morphologies. Results show that the increase of shape irregularity and surface roughness both result in a considerable liquefaction resistance improvement. Moreover, overall shape has a more fundamental effect on liquefaction behaviour than surface roughness. An enhanced morphology index, providing a collective description for the particle geometry and surface texture, are proposed to optimise the correlation with liquefaction behaviour. In addition, it is discovered that multidirectional loading could exacerbate the generation of pore pressure and trigger a sharp increase in shear strain amplitude at a lower excess pore pressure ratio. Accordingly, a novel analytical procedure for estimating the liquefaction resistance, independent of cyclic loading patterns and particle morphology, is developed and validated by additional data in the literature.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Customers’ Impulsive Buying Behavior in Live Commerce
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lim Dong-Sub
Published: November 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to understand customer purchasing phenomenon in live commerce from the perspective of impulse buying.
Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, in order to study factors affecting impulse buying behavior in live commerce, factors affecting impulse buying behavior were classified into four characteristic areas using flow and perceived usefulness as mediators. The four characteristic areas are live commerce platform characteristics, information source characteristics, product characteristics, and individual characteristics. A total of 290 copies of valid data were collected through a questionnaire survey, which was empirically analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Findings - As a result of the study, it was found that sense of reality, credibility, and entertainment affect flow, low price, trendy product, and high involvement product affect perceived usefulness, and perceived usefulness and flow affect impulse buying behavior.
Research Implications - Practitioners that want to achieve business results by utilizing impulse purchases in live commerce first select products with high involvement, and during the broadcast process, they emphasize the practical benefits that consumers can obtain from purchasing products to make it fun instead of boring.
Intimacy, Passion, and Commitment in Supply Chain Relationships: Examining the Triangular Theory of Love
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Changjoon , Ha Young-Kyou
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study empirically analyzes the impact of intimacy, passion, and commitment on information sharing and logistics performance within inter-company relationships in the supply chain.
Design/Methodology/Approach - We adopted the triangular theory of love and established a research model on the assumption that these elements of human relationships—intimacy, passion, and commitment—lead to information sharing and improved logistics performance. To examine their correlations, a survey was administered among professionals in supply chain-related departments in South Korea. Subsequently, we tested hypotheses through structural equation modeling using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0.
Findings - We found that all the components of the triangular theory of love—intimacy, passion, and commitment—significantly positively impacted information sharing. Moreover, we confirmed that information sharing significantly positively impacts logistics performance, which can represent supply chain performance.
Research Implications - Based on these results, the following conclusions can be drawn: To form new business relationships and measure performance, fundamental human relationships between supply chain participants are crucial, as is the development of tools to quantitatively measure these relationships. For quantitative performance, information sharing based on human relationships is necessary. Therefore, as qualitative relationships and quantitative performance are increasing proportionally, supply chain participants must recognize their importance.
The Impact of Introducing Experiential Factors on Willingness to Pay a Premium at Fairs: An Application of the Contingent Valuation Method
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim Eun-Jin , Yoon Young-Hye , Kim Mi-Seong
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study aims to investigate the effect of introducing experiential factors on the willingness to pay a premium at fairs with a case study of International Horticlture Goyang Korea 2023.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The study utilized a contingent valuation method (CVM) to derive willingness to pay a premium. An online survey was conducted among general participants of International Horticlture Goyang Korea 2023. A total of 1,090 responses were collected, and 628 valid responses were used for CVM analysis.
Findings - As a result of the analysis, the per capita willingness to pay (WTP) a premium for International Horticlture Goyang Korea was estimated at KRW 2,081.12. Based on this, the amount of additional revenue that can be generated through experience fee revenue in the future can be estimated at 832,440,000 won (assuming an average of 400,000 visitors).
Research Implications - This study is significant because it explored the economic aspects of holding a sustainable fair. The results show that participants are willing to pay a premium for the experience. Based on these results, it is expected that additional revenue can be generated, and in the future, financial independence and economic sustainability can be secured.In addition, this study is significant in that it introduces willingness to pay a premium , which has been used mainly in the tourism sector, to the exhibition and trade fair sector. It can serve as a cornerstone for research on willingness to pay a premium that can increase the value of trade fairs in the future.
The Regulatory Standards of Extraordinary Circumstances in Carriage of Passengers by Air: An Analysis of EU law and Implications for Korea
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Sur Ji-Min
Published: November 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review the statutory framework and Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case law concerning the extraordinary circumstances under EC 261/2004 Regulation (the Regulation). This paper also conducts an examination of the compensation liability system of air carriers within the context of Korean aviation transportation laws.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This paper studies the scopes, application, and requirements of the extraordinary circumstances in EC 261/2004 Regulation by analyzing cases of CJEU. It seeks to conduct a detailed analysis of extraordinary circumstances in the Korean Aviation Business Act, and contains a comparative analysis between the Regulation and the stance of Korean law.
Findings - This paper confirms that previous CJEU cases have taken a stringent and passive stance in recognizing extraordinary circumstances that exempt carriers from compensation liability. Also, it presents some critical views against CJEU perspectives and offers several implications for Korean law in its conclusion.
Research Implications - This paper sheds light on legal issues surrounding applications of the extraordinary circumstances in EC 261/2004 Regulation via case law review. In conclusion, it emphasizes the need for amending the Regulation by explicitly specifying the criteria for the application of extraordinary circumstances to better ensure the appropriate fulfillment of air passenger rights protection. This suggests that it is essential to establish uniform legal standards for procedures related to compensation for air passengers in cases of denied boarding, flight cancellation, or flight delays, rather than solely relying on the flight compensation terms and conditions in Korea.
Aluminum zirconium ceramics reinforced with strontium hexaaluminates
Authors: Pletnev P. M. , Semantsova E. S.
Published: November 2023

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Development of composite boron-containing SHS antioxidants for carbon-oxide refractories
Authors: Manashev I. R. , Makarova I. V. , Manasheva E. M.
Published: November 2023

Increasing the service life and reducing the cost of refractories remains an actual task for metallurgical production. One of the ways to solve it is the use of new composite materials in the production of modern refractories. The paper presents the test results of the alloying of ladle products PUPK-SH by composite boron-containing antioxidants, obtained by the SHS method. As a result of laboratory tests, it was established that PU-products contained SHS-antioxidants NITRO-BORAL NB-1 (BN·Al2O3) and BorTiX® MM (2TiB2·TiC) grades, instead or together with current antioxidant additive (aluminum powder APV-P grade), has the better characteristics of slag resistance, oxidation and physical and mechanical properties after firing. Based on the results of laboratory tests the products PUPK-SH grade, containing boron-containing SHS-antioxidants, were recommended for pilot industrial testing.
Development of a drying and grinding plant for a mixture of milling peat with water treatment sediments for the production of construction and ceramic materials
Authors: Davidov S. Ya. , Apakashev R. A.
Published: November 2023

The strategy of sustainable development assumes proper management of man-made waste, capable of ensuring their reuse and reducing the associated environmental burden on the environment. A promising direction for the utilization of water treatment sediments is the possibility of their use in a mixture with peat as a potential raw material for the production of construction and ceramic materials. An installation has been developed for the selection of milling peat, its mixing with water treatment sediments, drying of the resulting mixture and grinding for subsequent use in the production of construction and ceramic materials.
Development and effectiveness of the stepwise handoff protocol based on the SBAR for long-term care hospital nurses: A nonequivalent control-group pre-posttest design
Authors: Yoon Jung Hyun , Lee Eun Ju
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and examine the effectiveness of the stepwise handoff protocol based on the situation, background, assessment, recommendation (SBAR) application for long-term-care hospital nurses. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was used for this study. There were 23 subjects in the experimental group and 23 subjects in the control group. Using SPSS Statistics 21.0, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA. Results: The effectiveness of the stepwise handoff protocol based on the SBAR for long-term-care hospital nurses showed a difference in the communication self-efficacy by group (F=8.81, p=.005), by time (F=11.43, p<.001), the interaction effect of group point and time (F=9.67, p<.001), the communication clarity by group (F=10.05, p=.003), by time (F=5.74, p=.005), interaction effect between group point and time (F=3.37, p=.039), and the quality of handoff by group (F=12.48, p=.001), by time (F=7.03, p=.010), and interaction effect between group point and time (F=4.29, p=.042). Conclusion: The stepwise handoff protocol based on the SBAR is expected to improve the work by systematically implementing the transfer of long-term-care hospital nursing to increase nurses’ job efficiency.
Factors related to depression in primary caregivers of older adults with dementia in the COVID-19 pandemic era: A cross-sectional descriptive study
Authors: Kim Su-In , Son Hong Gwi-Ryung
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to depression in the primary caregivers of older adults with dementia at home during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Methods: The participants were 114 primary caregivers of older adults with dementia living in the community. Data were collected from August 2020 to October 2020 using questionnaires on activities of daily living, behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in older adults with dementia, and social participation, mindfulness, and depression in primary caregivers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The average age of the subjects was 64.6±13.9 years, females accounted for 54.4%, and the average caregiving duration was 4.55±2.73 years. After controlling for the factors of the older adults with dementia and primary caregivers, the strongest factor of depression was mindfulness. Total explanatory power was 55% by adding 18.0% explanatory power of mindfulness. The related factors of depression were mindfulness (β=-.46, p<.001), social participation (β=-.28, p<.001), monthly income (β=-.23, p=.009), and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (β=.20, p=.018). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of mindfulness was confirmed in the depression of primary caregivers of older adults with dementia at home. Therefore, it is necessary to provide interventions to improve the changeable level of mindfulness from the early stage of dementia diagnosis to prevent depression in primary caregivers.
On the Place of Public Authorities of the Federal Territory “Sirius” in the System of Public Authority
Authors: Praskova Svetlana
Published: November 2023

The article notes that the 2020th year amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation introduced the possibility of creating federal territories in Russia. There is not still a conceptual understanding of the nature and features of these elements of the territorial structure neither in legal science nor in state-political practice. Despite this, the ﬁ rst federal territory Sirius has already been created in Russia in December 2020 (hereinafter - FT Sirius), the legislation on which is now being actively formed. In this regard, the author aims to study, on the basis of an analysis of the current legislation, the identiﬁ cation of the place of the public authorities of FT Sirius in the public power system.There is insuﬃcient clarity in the provisions of the legislation on the FT Sirius and the resulting various interpretations of the nature of its bodies in legal science. By means of systematic interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law «On the Federal Territory of Sirius» and the Federal Law «On the State Council of the Russian Federation,» the author concludes that the public authorities of FT Sirius are other state bodies in the public power system. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the legislation on Sirius FT, elements of the participation of federal state bodies and oﬃcials of the Russian Federation in the formation and termination of the powers of bodies and oﬃcials of Sirius FT were identiﬁed. It was concluded that the system of public authorities of FT Sirius is inﬂuenced by the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation, while being largely autonomous from the system of federal state bodies.
Criminal Policy in the Feld of Education
Authors: Sidorova Ekaterina , Boskholov Sergei
Published: November 2023

The authors turn to the study of such a concept as "criminal policy", applying this term to the ﬁeld of education. It is noted that criminal policy is a multifaceted phenomenon that should be considered from diﬀerent points of view. Firstly, criminal policy is the proclaimed state policy (doctrine) of combating crime, which is reﬂected in the current regulatory legal acts of the state. Secondly, criminal policy is a scientiﬁc doctrine (theory), which is a set of legal, sociological, political, economic, ideological and other knowledge about countering criminally punishable acts. Thirdly, criminal policy is a special type of activity aimed at actively countering crime and other criminogenic antisocial manifestations. The authors identify the following levels of implementation of criminal policy in the ﬁ eld of education: federal, regional and local. According to the researchers the criminal policy in the ﬁ eld of education consists of several directions: the legislative direction, which improves the criminal and criminal-judicial legislation deﬁ ning persons guilty of committing crimes in the ﬁ eld of education, as well as determining the procedure for their punishment; the criminal-executive direction, which is associated with the execution of court convictions and the re-socialization of persons who have served their sentences; and the preventive direction, which is focused on taking measures to prevent crimes committed in the educational environment. In conclusion it is concluded that the criminal policy in the ﬁ eld of education should be understood as the activity of the state aimed at maintaining the eﬀ ective functioning of the institute of education by improving criminal, penal enforcement and criminal procedure legislation, clarifying the procedure for applying established norms and ensuring their high-quality and eﬀ ective execution, carried out at the federal, regional and local levels by methods, means and in the forms of, correlated with the administrative and economic resources of the state and the inﬂ uence on the internal policy of the state of the world community.
Factors of Cyber-Victimization
Authors: Zhmurov Dmitry
Published: November 2023

The article discusses in details the factors of cyber-victimization, i. e. reasons and driving forces of the considered process. The author considers the existing deﬁ nitions of "victimization factors" and, on their basis, his own deﬁ nition is formulated in relation to the subject of the study. Thus, it is proposed to understand the factors of cyber victimization as the essential circumstances (causes and conditions) of the transformation of an individual into a victim of cybercrimes. In the course of a meta-analysis of domestic and foreign studies, four levels of cyber-victimization factors have been identiﬁ ed, their deﬁ nition has been proposed, and their structural components have been systematized. It is proposed to distinguish four groups of victimogenic triggers, among them: 1. behavioral (in the form of an individual›s activity that inﬂ uences the determination of victim states); 2. psychological (which are expressed in conscious and unconscious mental constructs that determine the behavior of potential victims in a virtual environment); 3. social (facts of the society's life, correlating with indicators of cyber-victimization) and 4. technical (as a complex of factors relating to the infrastructure that supports high- tech development of society and forms industry victim-related risks). The speciﬁ ed factors are provided with a detailed description and speciﬁ cation of the subcomponents included in them, in addition, visualization of thespeciﬁed model by the method of mental mapping is performed in the article. The author formulates the main ﬁndings concerning the problem of determination cyber-victim behavior. First, the suﬃcient diversity of the underlying facts is emphasized. Secondly, it is noted that the presented factors are in constant transformation, and cyber-victimization critically depends on them. Third, the uniqueness of behavioral and technical triggers of virtual victimization is articulated. Fourth, the question of the speciﬁcity of psychological factors of cyber-victimization and the diﬀerence between their factors of traditional victimization is brought up for discussion.
Principles, Techniques, and Precautions in Transwell Migration and Invasion Assays for Cancer Cell Metastasis Research v1
Authors: Zubair Hussain
Published: November 2023

This article outlines a comprehensive procedure for conducting Transwell assays, a critical technique in cancer biology for assessing cell migration and invasion - key factors in cancer metastasis. The aim is to evaluate the migratory and invasive capabilities of cells, and the effectiveness of drugs influencing these processes. The experiment employs Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) and utilizes a range of tools and reagents including cell culture media, FBS, PBS, DMSO, P/S, trypsin, and matrix gel. The assay involves coating Transwell chambers with matrix gel for invasion assays, cell starvation in serum-free medium, and subsequent seeding in chambers for migration or invasion analysis. The detailed method emphasizes maintaining specific conditions like temperature and concentration, particularly when handling the matrix gel. Post-experiment, cells are fixed, stained, and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using microscopy and ImageJ software. This protocol provides a robust framework for studying the mechanisms of cancer cell metastasis, contributing to the broader understanding of tumour progression and potential therapeutic strategies.
Implementasi Model Kooperatif Tipe TGT dalam Pembelajaran IPS Tema Keberagaman Suku Bangsa di Indonesia di SDN Cijengkol 01
Authors: Putri Nursoleha Mumpuni , Susilawati Susilawati , Ridwan Ita Rustiati
Published: November 2023

The problem of understanding students' concepts on social sciences that are still established criteria became the background of this study. This was evidenced from the preliminary notes that 10% of students reach a minimum score of ≥ 75. This research used the Team Game Tournament type of cooperative learning, which is part of the type or model of cooperative learning that is very flexible to use to invite all students to activities without status support and include roles students `to make a tutor and in it is a game or game and reinforcement. Fun learning process activities can make students interested in this learning. This is due to the age of elementary school students whose nature still likes to play and tends to allow exciting learning. Learning must also be concrete in nature. It is easier for students to accept the material presented by the teacher during the research learning process which took place at SDN Cijengkol 01 for fourth-grade students of even semesters with 46 students. This research aimed to improve the learning ability of students and increasing activities in the learning process. Therefore, this learning model is needed. The type of research used was Classroom Action Research. The instruments used were test and observation sheets. This research was conducted in two cycles. The acquisition of the classical average value of the first cycle 64. The percentage of learning completeness is 30%. The second rank is the acquisition of an average value of 86 presentations of classical learning completeness as much as 91.34% of the research was declared successful because it has reached the predetermined standard of completeness. This learning model can improve learning abilities and improve student learning outcomes.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATERI SIFAT DAN PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA DI KELAS V SDN KEDALEMAN IV CILEGON
Authors: Issolihah Khairin Nisa , Wuryastuti Sri , Suratno Tatang
Published: November 2023

The covid-19 pandemic is turning the originally face-to-face education system into online learning. Online learning is one form of educational innovation that answers the challenges of the availability of varied learning resources and adaptation of learning activities to achieve academic goals. Therefore, during the pandemic, online learning is necessary for learning to continue at the elementary school level. The purpose of this study is to know the planning, implementation, and evaluation of online learning activities on materials of the nature and changes of the shape of objects in 5th grade of SDN Kedaleman IV Cilegon in the 2020/2021 school year. This study uses a qualitative approach and case study method. The subjects of this study were four students and four parents in 5th grade of SDN Kedaleman IV Cilegon participated in online learning activities. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation. This study's data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that online learning in 5th grade of SDN Kedaleman IV Cilegon has the following stages: Planning stages such as determining the application used, creating WhatsApp groups, preparing learning materials, tools, and supporting materials in online learning, choosing learning methods and media. The implementation stage involves preliminary, core, and closing activities by using facilities in supporting online learning activities, namely virtual face-to-face and LMS. The evaluation phase consists of an evaluation of tests (assessment of knowledge with an assignment of questions and assessment of skills with practical tasks) and evaluation of online learning implementation programs (advantages and disadvantages and constraints and solutions)
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Kompetensi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Melalui Model Kooperatif Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Berbantuan Multimultimedia Interaktif
Authors: Izach Mersye
Published: November 2023

The aims of this research were (1) to describe the implementation of science learning of reproductive system competence through the NHT type cooperative model assisted by interactive multimedia and (2) to improve science learning outcomes of human reproductive system competence of class IX-2 students of SMP Negeri 6 Halmahera Utara in the first semester of the 2019/2020 academic year through a NHT type cooperative model assisted by interactive multimedia. This research was action research which consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The subjects of this study were students of class 9th graders of SMP Negeri 6 Halmahera Utara, North Maluku Province, which were 32 students. Sources of data in this study in the form of observations of the implementation of learning to measure the quality of the process, and written tests to measure student learning outcomes on reproductive system competence. The data analysis technique used was descriptive based on qualitative analysis with percentages or descriptively qualitatively. Analysis of learning outcomes test data on the competence of the human reproductive system showed that completeness in the pre-cycle 37.5% or 12 students succeeded in obtaining 67 score. In the first cycle, 62.5% students completed or as many as 20 students, while in the second cycle, 27 students completed. students (84.4%) managed to get a score of 67. Based on the results of the discussion in this study, it can be concluded that the NHT type cooperative learning model assisted by interactive multimedia is effective for improving science learning outcomes of the human reproductive system in 9th graders of SMP Negeri 6 Halmahera Utara.
DEVELOPMENT THE CHARACTER VALUES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGHT SATURDAY AND SUNDAY CAMP ACTIVITIES : A CASE STUDY AT SDN TOBAT IV BALARAJA
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan , Robiasnyah Firman , Halimah Nur
Published: November 2023

Scouting education is a practical educational process, which is carried out in the open with interesting, challenging, fun, and directed activities. one form of activity is Saturday and Sunday camp, where SDN Tobat IV Balaraja makes this activity a flagship activity in the annual work program. The purpose of this research is to describe how the process of implementing Saturday-Sunday camp activities, analyzing the values contained in the activities, and the implications of these activities in fostering student character. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects in this study were fourth and fifth-grade students, scout coaches, and principals of SDN Tobat IV Balaraja. Data collection techniques in this study were semi-structured interviews, documentation studies, and closed questionnaires. For data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. This research resulted in the process of Saturday-Sunday camp activities starting from the arrival of students, the opening ceremony, following the activities that have been arranged and ending with the closing ceremony. The results of the analysis on these activities contained 13 characters values. The implications of Saturday and Sunday camp activities resulted in a questionnaire of 90% of students answering correctly and 10% of students answering incorrectly. So that it can be concluded, this Saturday and Sunday camp can be a recommendation for activities that shape the character of students
Pengaruh Harga Diri terhadap Kekerasan Emosional dalam Berpacaran pada Dewasa Muda di Kota Bandung
Authors: Qinthara Shifa Amelia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical data on the effect of self-esteem towards emotional abuse in dating young adults in Bandung City. The samples taken in this study were 270 respondents using purposive sampling technique with the characteristics of young adults aged 18-25 years, being in a relationship of at least 3 months, domiciled in the city of Bandung. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The design in this study uses a oneway correlational design. The data analysis technique in this study used simple linear regression analysis. From the test results obtained data on the demographic distribution of female sex as much as 77.78 percent, and 22.22 percent are men. As much as 3.33 percent of the sample has a low level of self-esteem, and 0.74% with very low self-esteem, while 3.70 percent of the sample has a high level of emotional abuse, and 2.96 percent is very high. The results showed that self-esteem had an effect of 29.4 percent on emotional abuse. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the self-esteem variable on the emotional abuse variable with an opposite or negative relationshipPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empiris mengenai Pengaruh Harga Diri terhadap Kekerasan Emosional dalam berpacaran pada Dewasa Muda di Kota Bandung. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 270 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakteristik dewasa muda berusia 18-25 tahun, sedang menjalin hubungan berpacaran minimal 3 bulan, berdomisili di Kota Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional satu arah. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan data sebaran demografis jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 77,78 persen, dan 22,22 persen adalah laki-laki. Sebanyak 3,33 persen sampel memeroleh tingkat harga diri rendah, dan 0,74 persen dengan harga diri sangat rendah, sedangkan 3,70 persen sampel berada pada tingkat kekerasan emosional tinggi, dan 2,96 persen sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harga diri memberikan pengaruh sebesar 29,4 persen terhadap kekerasan emosional. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel harga diri terhadap variabel kekerasan emosional dengan hubungan yang berlawanan atau negatif
LITERATURE REVIEWS: THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT MOTIVATION ON LEARNING IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Fardiansyah Raditya , Damayanti Suci Hastika , Darmawan Bambang
Published: November 2023

Background: Student motivation is one of the factors that influence the quality of learning, the high level of motivation will create a good quality learning process. Purpose: this study aims to determine how much influence student motivation has on the learning process in vocational education. Method: literature study from 2010 to 2020. Data obtained from the Science and Technology Index database with the keywords vocational, vocational education, motivation. Result: Through the presented problems in Problem-Based Learning, students can become more engaged in efforts to solve issues and participate in utilizing critical thinking skills. With the presence of the EFI Scanner, students' learning motivation averages at 82.31%. From the assessment of students' learning motivation, a perseverance and determination score of 88.65% was achieved. The use of animation media in delivering electrical system materials provides higher motivation compared to using PowerPoint media. Motivation features developed with the Pre-defined set approach have a more effective impact on improving learning achievements. Conclusion: The Problem-Based Learning approach, EFI Scanner, Animation Media, and Pre-defined set have a positive influence on student learning outcomes, critical thinking skills, learning motivation, and academic achievements.
INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN IN WAREHOUSE INVENTORY CONTROL
Authors: Lubis Anisa Putri Rahmadani , Suyatno Adelia , Camellia Nabilah Hana
Published: November 2023

Inventory management is a crucial aspect for the smooth operation of businesses, as the availability of stock significantly impacts the company's operations. Supporting successful inventory management involves utilizing an information system that assists the company in monitoring inventory in real time and presenting accurate and up-to-date information. The purpose of conducting this research is to comprehend the concept of inventory control and its interrelation with an information system. The stage of this research is to carry out a research framework starting from planning, designing until the system can be used by users. In addition, the results of a literature review that was conducted using data from earlier studies by other researchers were used. The role of information systems in inventory control is of paramount importance, as it can enhance effectiveness and efficiency by providing real-time data about warehouse stock, thereby reducing the risk of errors that could result in losses for the company. Therefore, the development of an inventory control information system is anticipated to alleviate issues related to inventory management within the company.