bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Élaboration d'indicateurs de blessures chez les enfants et les jeunes des Premières nations et inuits au Canada grâce à une méthode de Delphes modifiée
Authors: Pike I , McDonald RJ , Piedt S , Macpherson AK
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Le but de cette recherche était de franchir la première étape de l'élaboration d'indicateurs valides et représentatifs des blessures chez les enfants et les jeunes des Premières nations et Inuits du Canada.

Méthodologie

À l'aide d'une méthode de Delphes modifiée, des intervenants des collectivités et des experts ont évalué chaque indicateur en fonction de son utilité perçue et de sa capacité à inciter à l'action dans le but de réduire les blessures chez les enfants et les jeunes des collectivités autochtones. Le processus s'est déroulé en 5 étapes et a permis d'obtenir un ensemble de 27 indicateurs.

Résultats

Les indicateurs évalués comme étant les plus utiles et les plus susceptibles d'inciter à l'action ont été ceux liés au taux de collision de véhicules à moteur, au taux de mortalité et au taux d'hospitalisation. Ont été sélectionnés ensuite les indicateurs de la formation en prévention des blessures et programmes communautaires d'intervention, ceux des blessures intentionnelles, ceux des brûlures et des chutes et enfin ceux du suicide.

Conclusion

Les résultats indiquent qu'utiliser une méthode de Delphes modifiée avec participation élargie est efficace et pertinent pour élaborer un ensemble d'indicateurs visant à guider les activités de prévention des blessures chez les enfants et les jeunes des Premières nations et Inuits, tout en respectant les principes PCAPMC (propriété, contrôle, accès et possession). Une fois achevés les travaux complémentaires de validation des indicateurs et la collecte des données associées, ces indicateurs vont pouvoir servir aux collectivités pour la surveillance des blessures et pour la prise de décisions et de mesures efficaces de réduction des blessures chez les enfants et les jeunes.
Chronic disease and chronic disease risk factors among First Nations, Inuit and Métis populations of northern Canada
Authors: Bruce SG , Riediger ND , Lix LM
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Aboriginal populations in northern Canada are experiencing rapid changes in their environments, which may negatively impact on health status. The purpose of our study was to compare chronic conditions and risk factors in northern Aboriginal populations, including First Nations (FN), Inuit and Métis populations, and northern non-Aboriginal populations.

Methods

Data were from the Canadian Community Health Survey for the period from 2005 to 2008. Weighted multiple logistic regression models tested the association between ethnic groups and health outcomes. Model covariates were age, sex, territory of residence, education and income. Odds ratios (ORs) are reported and a bootstrap method calculated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and p values.

Results

Odds of having at least one chronic condition was significantly lower for the Inuit (OR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.43–0.81) than for non-Aboriginal population, but similar among FN, Métis and non-Aboriginal populations. Prevalence of many risk factors was significantly different for Inuit, FN and Métis populations.

Conclusion

Aboriginal populations in Canada's north have heterogeneous health status. Continued chronic disease and risk factor surveillance will be important to monitor changes over time and to evaluate the impact of public health interventions.
Susciter chez les professionnels une prise de conscience critique des enjeux liés à la littératie en santé pour des francophones en situation de minorité linguistique en Ontario
Authors: Zanchetta MS , Maheu C , Fontaine C , Salvador-Watts L , Wong N
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Nous avons procédé à une évaluation qualitative des changements immédiats sur les plans de l'apprentissage et de l'attitude chez des professionnels de la santé et des services sociaux ayant participé à un atelier visant à susciter une réflexion critique sur la littératie en santé des Franco-Ontariens en situation de minorité linguistique.

Méthodologie

L'étude a été réalisée auprès de 41 professionnels francophones de la santé et des services sociaux. L'animatrice de l'atelier a utilisé des objets évocateurs pour susciter la réflexion sur la littératie en santé. Les sources de données étaient les enregistrements audio des discussions de groupes et les formulaires de rétroaction remplis par les participants.

Résultats

L'étude a révélé que l'atelier avait suscité chez les participants une prise de conscience à propos de la littératie en santé et les avait incités à promouvoir la littératie en santé dans leur pratique professionnelle. L'atelier a aussi élargi la vision de la littératie en santé qu'avaient les participants à sa dimension de déterminant social de la santé qui agit en synergie avec la culture, l'âge, le statut à l'égard de l'immigration, le soutien social et le statut socioéconomique.

Conclusion

Les professionnels ont estimé que la prise de conscience des problèmes de littératie en santé relevait d'une responsabilité collective. Cela corrobore notre hypothèse selon laquelle une pédagogie critique appliquée à la formation continue stimule chez les professionnels la prise de conscience de leur capacité à vouloir changer leur pratique et leur milieu de travail.
La guerra contra el narcotráfico en México ¿un conflicto armado no internacional no reconocido?
Authors: Rojo Fierro Ana Gabriela
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo es una reflexión en torno a la clasificación jurídica de la llamada “guerra contra el narcotráfico” en México a la luz del derecho internacional humanitario (dih), que regula la conducción de los conflictos armados, tanto internacionales como no internacionales. Después de un recuento de las particularidades de este conflicto, se argumenta la pertinencia jurídica de reconocer la situación mexicana como un ·conflicto armado no internacional· y exigir la consecuente aplicación del DIH.
Russia: citizen demonstrations in a consolidated autocracy. The 2019 Moscow protests
Authors: Chaguaceda Armando , González Claudia
Published: October 2020

In 2019, Moscow saw political demonstrations as a result of the authorities’ blocking of the registration of opposition candidates for the local elections in Moscow. As the culmination of a series of citizen protests around different causes that spread throughout the country, these protests presented a real challenge to the political regime. Their context, evolution and possible implications are analyzed in this paper, both in correlation with the methods of “managed democracy” within Russia’s regime of electoral autocracy, as well as with the perfecting of technological tools in light of two consequences: political pluralism and constraints on civic practice.
Gobernanza Global: "Cómo era, es y debería ser". Una reflexión crítica
Authors: R. Gill Stephen
Published: October 2020

En el presente ensayo hago una reflexión sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro de la gobernanza global, sus principios prácticos e históricos, los intereses a los que ha servido, así como a quiénes y qué ha incluido, excluido o marginado. Exploro inicialmente cuestiones ontológicas, conceptuales y normativas, y la manera en que, históricamente, éstas se han enlazado con las dinámicas del orden mundial, las tendencias de la gobernanza y del capitalismo globales. Examino los acontecimientos desde el siglo xi hasta la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y evalúo desde una perspectiva crítica los principios y prácticas dominantes de la actualidad respecto a la gobernanza global, con el propósito de resaltar temas clave del futuro. En este ensayo me pregunto si las prácticas de la actualidad se contradicen con los intereses materiales y humanos y, de hecho, con la sobrevivencia misma de la humanidad y la integridad del planeta, su biosfera y sus formas de vida. Concluyo con la identificación de algunas formas de agencia (capacidad de decisión y acción) política que podrían ayudar a reorientar la gobernanza hacia una de alcance planetario, más equitativa, socialmente justa y sostenible.
Country Image in Advertising Discourse: Between Commercial and Social Components
Authors: Remchukova E. N. , Omelianenko V. A.
Published: October 2020

The ways of creating the country’s image in the texts of modern Russian commercial advertising, namely, such a variety, which is defined as nationally oriented advertising are discussed in the article. This type of advertising is considered as a multimodal complex, however, special attention is paid to the analysis of linguistic means that provide such advertising with a “reputation” base - it fulfills not only commercial, but also social tasks. The specificity of creating an image of the country in nationally oriented advertising by demonstrating the geographical and ethnographic features of “one’s own”, native, or “foreign” country and mythologizing “one’s own” or “foreign” national character is revealed. It is shown that the positive image of “own” country performs not only the function of promoting goods on the market, but also the function of persuasion and education. It has been established that the image of a “foreign” country ensures positioning in the domestic market of the producing country or the country with which the production tradition of the advertised product is associated. The conclusions and results of the study allow one to gain a more complete picture of the peculiarities of ethnomarketing, ways of manipulating a potential audience by appealing to national values and stereotypes, and contribute to advertology, political linguistics and linguoimagelogy.
Industrial Cooperation in Siberia at the End of the New Economic Policy (1926—1929)
Authors: Borodulina E. V.
Published: October 2020

The state of the trade cooperation in Siberia in 1926-1929 is described in the article. Such aspects as organizational building, economic development and regional specificity in the context of the transformation of associations of small industrial producers into an independent cooperative system is analyzed. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the emergence and priority areas of activity of the Siberian Trading Union. The relevance of the study is due both to the ongoing discussion about the assessment of the state of industrial cooperation on the eve of the “great turning point”, as well as its scale and role in the development of the region. The author formulates her own approach to assess the socio-economic processes in small-scale industrial production. It is concluded that the overall result of the organizational and economic development of the Siberian trading cooperation in recent years of the new economic policy was its transformation into a force that could influence the further development of associations of handicraftsmen and artisans, but protectionist measures increased the dependence of artels on state bodies in terms of financing. supply, sales organization and created the prerequisites for the nationalization of the industrial cooperation of Siberia. The main sources of work were materials from the funds of the State Archives of the Russian Federation, the State Archives of the Novosibirsk Region, the State Archives of the Altai Territory, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Financial Situation of Residents of Simbirsk in Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Muchamedov R. A. , Karpov A. V.
Published: October 2020

The financial situation and incomes of Simbirsk residents of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that understanding urban everyday life is impossible without an idea of the income that the citizens had. It is noted that in the period under review, class division is gradually turn to the division of society in the capitalist way, differentiation by income is confirmed, which is reflected in the mentality and administrative management. The difference between the population of Simbirsk and other Volga cities is shown: the share of the nobility among the urban population was twice as high as in neighboring cities, and the share of the peasantry was half that in Samara and four times less than in Saratov. A review of statistical information on the income of various classes and categories of employment is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the development of entrepreneurship and merchants and income in this area. It is noted that in Simbirsk, the development of entrepreneurship was slower than the average Russian values. The results of a comparative analysis of the standard of living and material situation of citizens living in Simbirsk with the indicators of other cities are presented. It is stated that for the sustainable development of capitalist relations, the introduction of financial organizations and entrepreneurship from the outside was necessary in Simbirsk.
Electorate Orders as a Representation of the Everyday Problems of the Post-War Rural Society of Kuibyshev Region (1947)
Authors: Khasyanov O. R. , Bravina M. A.
Published: October 2020

Based on the analysis of a wide range of archival sources, which are first introduced into scientific circulation, the everyday problems of the post-war rural society of the Kuibyshev region are examined in the article. It is noted that the Soviet elections of the Stalinist period were symbolic and ritualistic. It is shown that the main goal of the elections was not the rotation of power structures, but the expression of public confidence in the existing political regime. The authors come to the conclusion that during the period of Stalinism, meetings of candidates or their representatives with the public became one of the most important attributes of the Soviet elections. It is pointed out that during these meetings, the “silent majority”, deprived in normal conditions of the opportunity to convey their aspirations to the ruling elite, got the opportunity to focus the authorities’ attention on pressing social issues, the solution of which largely depended on the activities of political institutions. Based on the analysis of the electorate orders of the Kuibyshev region, issued to candidates for the regional representative bodies of power during the election campaign of 1947, the article highlights the main complex of everyday problems that worried rural residents in the post-war period. The content of orders and proposals to the authorities testifies to the transformation of the traditional values of the rural-peasant society.
Types of Lexical Sets in Structural-Semantic, Cognitive-Discursive and Lexicographic Coverage: Dynamics of Interpretations
Authors: Babenko L. G.
Published: October 2020

The dynamics of understanding lexical sets in theoretical and practical aspects over the past 50 years is provided, highlighting the main stages of their identification, study and interpretation features in the light of various scientific approaches: structural-semantic, functional-linguistic, cognitive-discourse, lexicographic, determining the system of principles of their identification, formation of the composition and description of the structural organization. The results of a multidimensional study of lexical sets of different types as an integral dynamic system, that have received multiple interpretations both in theoretical research and in ideographic dictionaries, are presented. The following types of sets are considered: lexical-semantic, functional-lexical, denotative-ideographic, semantic-syntactic, complex lexical-phraseological, synonymous-antonymic, conceptual-discursive. The research is carried out on the material of ideographic dictionaries created by lexicographers of the Ural Semantic School. Examples of descriptions of linguistic and speech sets with emotive semantics presented in a series of these dictionaries are used as illustrative material. The study showed that over half a century, lexical set theory has advanced significantly due to the situation of polyparadigmality in linguistics. It is noted that in such circumstances, different approaches to the study of sets of language and speech units were formed, the identification of fundamentally new semantic associations was substantiated, their typology was developed, the sources, factors and principles of their formation were characterized.
Application of the Chimney Cap as a Method of Improving the Effectiveness of Natural Ventilation in Buildings
Authors: Antczak-Jarząbska Romana , Niedostatkiewicz Maciej
Published: October 2020

Adequately designed natural ventilation is the cheapest and easiest way to effectively remove indoor pollutants and keep the air inside a building fresh. A prediction of the performance and effectiveness of ventilation in order to determine the design of a ventilation system can provide real and long-term cost savings. The worst time in terms of the efficiency of natural ventilation is the spring-autumn transition period [7]. In order to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation, chimney caps are used, among others. They are designed to improve the chimney effect described in colloquial language as a chimney draft. The chimney effect is a physical phenomenon of the formation of a spontaneous flow of a warmer gas, e.g. air, from the bottom up in stem channels [12]. The article analyses the influence of the chimney cowl on the improvement of the chimney effect in an apartment of a multi-family building with natural ventilation. Long-term tests of the chimney draft were carried out for the case without and with a chimney cap. The paper presents the results of the performance (air change rate, ACH) of natural ventilation for a building with an inlet gap measured for the transitional season (between the heating and the summer season). The measurements were performed during a windy period.
Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Offices Integrated Into an Industrial Building. Case Study of the Basque Country
Authors: Rodriguez Vidal Iñigo , Oregi Xabat , Otaegi Jorge
Published: October 2020

This paper reports the indoor air operative temperature and relative humidity outcomes of a sixteen-month monitoring campaign of an administrative area in an industrial building in Tolosa (Spain). In a survey, users reported indoor climate dissatisfaction during the working hours, such as severe discomfort in the conference rooms due to excessive cold or overheating, poor indoor air quality or inadequate response of the HVAC systems. Internal operative temperatures and relative humidity have been analysed with and without environmental conditioning systems to study passive performance and effectiveness of active systems. These two parameters have been analysed in hourly intervals, during summer and winter periods. On the basis of the obtained data, the degree of thermal comfort of the users was evaluated, which allowed a comparison between the users’ self-reported perception obtained through surveys and the monitored data. Three different standards were used to assess thermal comfort, namely the European Standard UNE-EN ISO 7730, the Spanish Regulations for thermal installations in buildings (RITE) and the criteria established by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (INSHT). The study has made it possible to detect the main aspects that have a direct influence on user discomfort.
Methodology of Indicative Analysis to Determine the Municipal Units for Implementation of the Energy-Saving Strategy
Authors: Stennikov Valery , Postnikov Ivan , Edeleva Olga
Published: October 2020

This paper proposes a two-stage approach to choose the priority municipal units for implementing required energy efficiency measures in a district heating system. On the first stage the existing state of district heating system of Irkutsk region (Eastern Siberia) was analysed. On the second stage the choice of municipal units is considered as the Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) problem. The authors selected the most valuable criteria such as tariffs, subsidies and etc. that are rather sensitive for consumers and budget. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was applied to identify the priority municipal units for implementing energy efficiency measures.
Ranking of By-products for Single Cell Oil Production. Case of Latvia
Authors: Račko Elīna , Blumberga Dagnija , Spalviņš Krišs , Marčiulaitienė Eglė
Published: October 2020

Single cell oil is considered as a promising alternative to fish and vegetable oils. Due to the ability of oleaginous microorganisms to produce significant amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), single cell oil can be used for human and animal consumption. In this context, marine microorganisms of the class Labyrinthulomycetes are particularly highlighted in scientific literature. In order to clarify the possibilities for the use of microorganisms of the class Labyrinthulomycetes in large-scale single cell oil production, the first step is to gain awareness of the cultivation conditions required for these microorganisms. In addition, to reduce the cost of single cell oil production, it is necessary to identify potential agroindustrial waste products that are suitable for microbiological cultivation of Labyrinthulomycetes. This article examines the potential biotechnological applications of Labyrinthulomycetes in single cell oil production, the cultivation conditions, nutritional requirements, inhibitors and suitable waste products. In addition, an agroindustrial by-product availability analysis has been carried out. The article evaluates agroindustrial by-products based on their availability in Latvia, required pre-treatment, price, shelf life and efficiency.
Irrigated Agriculture in Malaysia and Vietnam: A Comparative Analysis of Water Governance Strategies
Authors: Sand Hanna Andrea
Published: October 2020

Irrigated agriculture has the potential to ensure food security, contribute to sustainable management, and preserve freshwater resources. At the same time, it is connected to problems such as water scarcity, environmental degradation and pollution, and poverty. This so-called “wicked” nature is addressed by comparatively analysing the strategies used for water governance in irrigated agriculture. To highlight its cross-sectoral nature, the concept of cross-sectoral alignment is introduced based on three governance criteria. The Southeast Asian countries of Malaysia and Vietnam are used to compare strategies as their differing political systems may lead to varying strategies and can thus offer greater insight into regional water management practices. The analysis suggests that the governance strategies used for irrigated agriculture have many similarities but also distinct differences. In particular, the influence of ODA in Vietnam as well as the way farmers are included in water management stand out in regards to the differences. Similar, however, are organisational set-ups, sectoral fragmentation, and insufficient supply of participatory mechanisms as well as generally low alignment across all categories. In consideration of the global importance of water management practices, only the aligned management of freshwater resources can increase environmental health and food security in the long term.
Analysis of current assets of the enterprise: Organizational and methodological framework and practical application
Authors: Polyanskaya N.M.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article addresses organizational and methodological aspects and practical application of the analysis of current assets of a trading company.
Objectives. The study aims at generalizing, updating and testing the methods of retrospective analysis of current assets from the perspective of process and systems approaches and determining the areas to increase their usage efficiency.
Methods. I suggest updating the existing method of analysis, namely to introduce a complex phased analysis of company's current assets, taking into account industry specifics. It will enable to improve organizational and methodological support to economic analysis of current assets and to take into account sector-specific issues. In the empirical part of the study, I apply horizontal, vertical, coefficient, comparative, factor analysis, and tabular and graphic methods.
Results. I offer a structural and logical scheme of stages of complex analysis of company's current assets subject to industry specifics. I tested the methods of the analysis on a trading company case. The paper includes recommendations on increasing the efficiency of current assets use.
Conclusions. The findings may be helpful for commercial organizations to manage current assets in the event of revealed reserves to increase their efficiency.
Sustainability and adaptability of regional development in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Akimova O.E. , Volkov S.K. , Gladkaya E.A. , Kuzlaeva I.M.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article discusses the sustainability of regional economy development, its definition, and the substance of sustainable development. Objectives. We aim at performing a comprehensive analysis of indicators of sustainability and adaptability of regional development in the context of digitalization, formulating a strategy for economic behavior that takes into account the multidimensional nature of regional inequality and is focused on boosting the economic potential of regions. Methods. The study draws on dialectic and systems approaches, general scientific methods of retrospective, situational, economic and statistical, and comparative analysis. Results. The sustainability of the region focuses on improving the human welfare over long time horizon. This happens in three areas, i.e. maximizing the efficiency of resource use; ensuring justice and democracy; minimizing resource consumption and environmental damage. The stability of the region can be assessed by using one parameter, or by combining the parameters in accordance with the type of region and expected results. Conclusions. The adaptation of a region to changing conditions depends on its type (‘adapted’, ‘adaptive’, and ‘non-adapted’). Regional inequality has two main components: difference in economic potential and social satisfaction of residents. Another component, affecting the stability and adaptability of regions, is the level of their digitalization. However, some regions have only formally embarked on the path of digitalization. Moreover, a focus on smart technologies, solutions and digitalization often leads to ignoring the goals of sustainable development. Smart technologies should be aimed at ensuring sustainability within the framework of the smart sustainable city concept.
An econometric analysis of the regional industrial specialization: The Russian manufacturing industry case study
Authors: Kudryavtseva T.Yu. , Skhvediani A.E.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article reviews the manufacturing industry in Russian regions, calculates the indicators of regional industrial specialization needed for development of econometric models of spatial panel data.
Objectives. The purpose is to create a methodology for analyzing the regional industrial specialization based on econometric tools; to test it, using the case of the manufacturing industry, for determining the type of externalities in the Russian Federation.
Methods. To build econometric models, we use methods of least squares and maximum likelihood. We apply localization ratios to assess regional industrial specialization in terms of the volume of employment, revenue and investment in manufacturing, workforce productivity, etc.
Results. The findings show the clustering of regions by the level of productivity. The localization of manufacturing industry in regions in terms of localization of employment and localization of productivity is negatively related to productivity in the region. This can be explained by the transition of regional economies to the post-industrial mode, where the service sector becomes more important, and by possible over-industrialization and specialization of certain regions in the context of the need to develop related sectors and to build links between them. The presence of direct negative MAR externalities may indicate a need for further research in positive Porter and Jacobs externalities for Russian regions manufacturing industry.
Conclusions. The developed methodology enables to identify and analyze relationships between regional industrial specialization and regional indicators; to specify the type of externalities and determine the existence of indirect and direct effects of industry localization.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS BANK DI INDONESIA: KELOMPOK BUKU I-IV
Authors: Nainggolan Romauli
Published: October 2020

Efisiensi Bank merupakan salah satu ukuran kinerja bank. Bank harus berusaha mengelola input dan output bank secara optimal. Efisiensi bank yang optimal dapat dilihat dari tingkat efisiensi teknis bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efisiensi teknis bank di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada 38 bank berdasarkan kelompok bank BUKU I-IV periode 2012 – 2018 dengan metode DEAP. Variabel input dan output bank menggunakan pendekatan Intermediasi bank. Variabel input bank yaitu price of fund, price of labor and price of capital. Sedangkan output bank yaitu loans. Pengukuran efisiensi teknis menggunakan DEAP sebagai pengukur efisiensi secara modern. Hasil penelitian metode DEAP dengan model Constant Return to Scale (CRS) menunjukkan bahwa Bank BNI dan bank BCA paling efisiensi secara teknis dibanding bank lainnya dengan efisiensi teknis 100%. Bank kelompok BUKU IV secara umum telah mencapai efisiensi teknis sedangkan Bank kelompok BUKU I-III belum mencapai efisiensi teknis. Pada periode 2018, dalam mencapai efisiensi teknis maka kelompok bank BUKU I-III harus melakukan kebijakan dengan cara mengendurkan atau mengurangi biaya dua input. Kedua input variabel yaitu input price of fund dan price of capital karena kedua input tersebut yang membuat bank belum mencapai efisiensi teknis.  Efficiency of Bank is a measure of bank performance. The banking sector must try to regulate bank inputs and outputs optimally. Optimal efficiency can be seen from the bank's technical efficiency score.. This study aims to measure the technical efficiency of banks in Indonesia. The study was conducted on 38 banks based on the BUKU I-IV, period 2012 - 2018 with the DEAP method. Bank input and output variables use the bank intermediation approach. Bank input variables are price of funds, price of labor and price of capital. Bank output is loans. Measurement of technical efficiency using DEAP as a measure of modern efficiency. The DEAP method research results with the Constant Return to Scale (CRS) model show that BNI Bank and BCA bank are the most technically efficient compared to other banks with 100% technical efficiency. BUKU IV group banks in general have achieved technical efficiency while BUKU I-III group banks have not technical efficiency. In achieving technical efficiency, the BUKU I-III bank group must carry out policies by relaxing or reducing the costs of two inputs. The two variable inputs are input price of funds and price of capital because these two inputs have made the bank not yet reached technical efficiency.
MEDIASI TOURIST'S ENGAGEMENT DALAM PENGARUH INTERACTIVE E-REFERRAL PADA INTENTION TO VISIT DAN E REFERRAL SHARING BEHAVIOR FESTIVAL CAP GO MEH SINGKAWANG
Authors: Supriwanto Supriwanto , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist Engagement merupakan prediktor positif terhadap Intention To Visit dan e-Refferal Sharing Behavior pada mahasiswa di sejumlah universitas di Jakarta. Terdapat 195 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini dan diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengolahan data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan software PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist’s Engagement merupakan prediktor positif terhadap Intention To Visit dan e-Refferal Sharing Behavior pada Festival Cap Go Meh Singkawang. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan adanya peran mediasi Tourist’s Engagement dalam pengaruh Interactive e-Referral pada  Intention to Visit dan e-Referral Sharing Behavior.  The purpose of this study is to examine whether Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist Engagement is a positive predictor of Intention To Visit and e-Refferal Sharing Behavior of students from  several universities in Jakarta. There are 195 respondents in this study were recruited with convenience sampling techniques. Data processing and hypotheses testing were done using PLS-SEM software. Result of this study indicates that Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist Engagement is a positive predictor of Intention To Visit and e-Refferal Sharing Behavior for Cap Go Meh Singkawang Festival. Research’s result also indicates the mediating role of Tourist’s Engagements in the effect of Interactive e-Referral on Intention to Visit and e-Referral Sharing Behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABILITY SEBAGAI ALAT PEMASARAN PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wella Six Finish , Chairy Chairy
Published: October 2020

Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan dampak sosialnya terhadap bisnis telah menjadi isu utama di berbagai organisasi saat ini. Pelanggan telah semakin sadar dan menghendaki produk yang ramah lingkungan. Karenanya, banyak perusahaan yang kemudian berusaha memenuhi keinginan konsumen dengan menerapkan sustainability marketing. Namun demikian tidak semua perusahaan peduli dengan isu ini. Beberapa perusahaan menggunakan sustainability marketing sekedar untuk meningkatkan pendapatan perusahaan. Artikel ini membahas lebih lanjut tentang sustainability marketing, tipe perusahaan dari sisi komitmen dan gaya komunikasinya, dan relevansi sustainability marketing sebagai alat pemasaran dalam situasi bisnis yang tidak pasti karena pandemi Covid-19. Lebih lanjut, Covid-19 telah mengubah perilaku konsumen dalam kaitannya dengan belanja online dan kesadaran akan isu sosial dan lingkungan atas produk yang dikonsumsi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini memperlihatkan efektivitas sustainability marketing. Dengan mengadopsi sustainability marketing banyak perusahaan tidak hanya akan berhasil melewati masa sulit karena pandemi Covid-19 namun juga akan memenangkan persaingan di masa depan.  Nowadays, environmental concerns and its social impacts on business have become major issues in most of organizations. Customers have become more aware and demand for more environmentally friendly products from companies. Therefore, many companies have been trying to answer the demand by using sustainability marketing in running the business. However, not all companies are concerned about the issues. Some of them only using green and sustainability concept as a tool to increase their revenue. The object of this research is sustainability marketing. Specifically, this article explores more about sustainability marketing, types of companies in terms of their commitment and communications related to sustainability marketing, and the relevance of sustainability marketing as a marketing tool in this uncertainty situation due to Covid-19 pandemic. The subject of this research is two big companies in Indonesia. Further, Covid-19 pandemic has changed consumer behavior in terms of online buying and awareness of environmental and social issues about products they consume. Using qualitative approach, this article shows the effectiveness of sustainability marketing. By adopting sustainability marketing, many organizations will not only survive the Covid-19 pandemic, but also win further competiton.
DEVELOPING AN INNOVATION MANAGEMENT TEACHING MODEL
Authors: Yang Tai-Ho , Lin Chin-Chiuan
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pengajaran manajemen inovasi (IMT) yang mencakup tanggung jawab sosial universitas (USR) dan pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) menggunakan proyek USR yang diselenggarakan oleh penulis selama dua tahun terakhir. Setelah dua tahun dilakukan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam model IMT dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka, rasa prestasi, dan rasa hormat. Selanjutnya, beberapa masalah objek regional (kabupaten Guantian) juga dapat diselesaikan setelah melakukan proyek USR.This study aimed to develop an innovation management teaching (IMT) model which included university social responsibility (USR) and problem-based learning (PBL) using a USR project that hosted by the authors during recent two years. After two years performed. Results showed that the students who participate in the IMT model can enhance their learning motivation, sense of accomplishment, and sense of honour. Furthermore, some problems of the regional object (Guantian district) also can be solved after perform the USR project.
DETERMINED CONSUMERS ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION FACTORS BY CONSIDERING RISK AND E-TRUST
Authors: Hadining Aulia Fashanah , Haryanti Salmah Ayu , Munajat Tazkia Rasyid
Published: October 2020

Niat pembeli adalah salah satu pendorong utama bagi pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi pembayaran dan akhirnya membeli produk atau layanan. Semakin tinggi niat beli, semakin besar keinginan individu untuk membeli barang. Ini juga berlaku untuk pembelian online menggunakan e-commerce. Transaksi pembelian online memiliki karakteristik bahwa tidak ada interaksi fisik antara pembeli, penjual, dan proses pembayaran. Niat pembelian online dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Berdasarkan studi sebelumnya, faktor-faktor penting dalam pembelian online adalah faktor pengalaman berbelanja, risiko yang mungkin, dan kepercayaan pada situs web penyedia layanan e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam niat pembelian online dengan membangun model penelitian. Model dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi variabel penelitian dari penelitian sebelumnya. Ada tujuh variabel penelitian dengan sepuluh hipotesis penelitian. Variabel yang digunakan untuk menyusun model penelitian adalah Pengalaman Belanja Online, Kualitas Web, Risiko Produk, Risiko Keuangan, Risiko Privasi, E-Trust, dan Niat Pembelian Online. Tahap selanjutnya dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan survei penelitian dan mengolah hasil data menggunakan SMART PLS 3.0.The buyer's intention is one of the main drivers for a buyer to make payment transactions and end up buying products or services. The higher the purchase intentions, the greater the willingness of the individual to buy the goods. This also applies to online purchases using e-commerce. Online purchase transactions have the characteristic that there is no physical interaction between the buyer, seller, and payment process. The online purchase intention can be influenced by various factors. Based on previous studies, important factors in online purchasing are shopping experience factors, possible risks, and trust in e-commerce service provider websites. This study aims to determine the influential factors in online purchase intention by building a research model. The model in this study is a combination of research variables from previous studies. There are seven research variables with ten research hypotheses. The variables used to compile the research model are Online Shopping Experience, Web Quality, Product Risk, Financial Risk, Privacy Risk, E-Trust, and Online Purchase Intention. The next stage of this research is to conduct a research survey and processing the results of data using SMART PLS 3.0.
Destination Management and Imaging Kintamani towards Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Agustini Karta Ni Luh Putu , Sukarsa I Made , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: October 2020

Kintamani destination has become a forerunner to the development of tourism in Bali. The last few years the brand Kintamani Destinations increasingly unpopular. This study aims to explain the paradigm shift and the role of management Kintamani Destinations in shaping the quality of service, image, satisfaction, and visitor’s loyalty integrated manner affecting the sustainability of tourism. Management acts as a service provider consisting of stakeholders. Research on management aspects (supply side) has been implemented in the first phase qualitatively through depth interview. In stage II, conducted quantitative research on aspects of service quality, image, satisfaction and loyalty of visitors to Kintamani using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). By accidental sampling questionnaire conducted to 250 tourists who visit Kintamani Destinations. Later in the third stage, verify the relationship of service quality, image, satisfaction, and loyalty to the sustainability of tourism in Kintamani through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of this research is the paradigm and the role of stakeholders in the destination management affects the quality of services provided in Kintamani. Aspects of quality of service, image, satisfaction significantly affect the loyalty of tourists visiting Kintamani. The four aspects are directly determine the sustainability of tourism in Kintamani. The novelty of this research is both, from the aspect of supply and demand, destination management, service quality, imaging, and satisfaction rating affects loyalty, as well as an integrated manner affecting the sustainability of Kintamani tourism Destinations. These research results bring to all stakeholders that the management of destinations and image dominant influence on the sustainability of Kintamani Tourism Destinations. Thus, these aspects will be the focus of stakeholders in maintaining and developing Kintamani Tourism Destinations. Kintamani Destinations consider as a Tourist Destination Region Lodging (DTWK) with various constraints and limitations. The research on other aspects that critically affect the continuity of Kintamani Tourism Destination needs to be done further.
Popularity of Tourist Attraction in Bali From the Perspective of Foreign Tourists
Authors: Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the popularity of tourist attraction in Bali, the position of a tourist attraction in Bali Respondents in this study were foreign tourists visiting Bali, the number of samples taken by 100 respondents by purposive sampling. Analysis of data using descriptive and statistical analysis of multidimensional scaling. The most popular attraction by tourists are Kuta, Sanur, Nusa Dua, Jimbaran, Tanah Lot and Ubud. Group tourist attraction in Bali positioned into four quadrant and two-dimensional. Dimension 1  is the tourist attractions that have many similarity or close competitors and dimension  2  is illustrates  attraction that has a lot of differences or distant competitors.
Tourism and Poverty in Badung Regency, Bali
Authors: Patera I Made , Sukarsa I Made , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: October 2020

Tourism and poverty’s phenomenon had already been known since the birth of human civilization. In the 1980s poverty became a serious concern of practitioners and scholars in various part of the world, including Indonesia. Poverty is not only understood in understanding as an abstract concept, but also as a reality of economic injustice and inability to meet basic human needs in some rich countries but also in many developing countries in the world. The problem of poverty is a fundamental and tourism is one of the many ways to solve this.

The objective of this paper is to study the role of tourism to poverty alleviation including: 1) to analyze the influence of tourism development toward economic performance; 2) to analyze the effect of economic performance on poverty eradication; 3) to analyze the influence of tourism on poverty alleviation; 4) to formulate a strategy to increase tourism's role in poverty alleviation in Badung Regency. This study uses quantitative approach supported by secondary data and qualitative approach using primary data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Research was conducted in South Badung Regency in the most developed tourism growth and considered the richest district among all regencies in Bali Regencies. Various attempts have been made to alleviate poverty, however have not been able to resolve poverty problems.

The grand theory of this study refers to Neoliberalism Theory, supported by Social Democratic Theory and Empowerment Theory. Neoliberalism emphasizes that poverty as an individual problem and prosperity can only be achieved by achievement of economic growth through free market mechanism. According to Social Democratic Theory the emergence of poverty came from outside of the community itself. While the emphasis on the Empowerment Theory is in improving the ability of individual or communities to become indepedence on economic, social welfare and political right.

Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with statistical analysis descriptive and inferential statistics. In order to have a better understanding on the statiscal result, Descriptive Analysis is also used to describe the researched data, using inferential statistical analysis to test the research hypothesis.

The results of the research indicated that: 1) the development of tourism showed positive and significant impact on economic performance; 2) economic performance showed negative and significant impact on poverty alleviation; 3) tourism development showed negative and significant effect on poverty alleviation and (4) in order to be able to increase tourism's role in poverty alleviation in Badung Regency the strategy is formulated by analyzing the strengths, weakness, opportunities and challenges based on Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) strategy.
USAHA GURU AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKAT MOTIVASI BELAJAR PAI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 KECAMATAN SEI KANAN KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU SELATAN
Authors: Syafnan Syafnan
Published: October 2020

This thesis entitled "The efforts of Islamic Religion teachers in increasing the motivation to learn Islamic Islamic education at SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency." So the problem in this research is that there are students who skip class when the learning process is taking place, lazy to do assignments, noisy in the room. And the lack of hours of PAI subjects.In the above problem, this study aims to determine the description of what Islamic Religion teachers have done in increasing students 'motivation to learn Islamic Islamic education in SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency, the efforts made by Islamic Religion teachers in increasing students' motivation to learn Islamic Islamic education in SMP Negeri 2 Keamatan. Sei Kanan, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency, and the obstacles faced by Islamic Religion Teachers in increasing students' PAI Learning Motivation at SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency.In this study, a qualitative research was used using descriptive methods, namely a method that describes the symptoms found in the field. By using data collection instruments consisting of observation, interviews and documentation.From the results of the researcher and the discussion, it was concluded that the efforts made by Islamic Religion Teachers in Increasing Student Motivation for Islamic Education in SMP Negeri 2 Sei Kanan District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency were giving praise, giving tests, giving numbers or assessments, knowing learning outcomes and giving punishment . Then the obstacle faced by Islamic Religious Education teachers is the lack of subject hours, but Islamic Religion teachers try to optimize that little time, namely by holding additional lessons once a week, then dealing with students who are lazy to do assignments, this is where the most difficult obstacles to face The Islamic Religion teacher, however, the Islamic Religion teacher is patient in dealing with students who do not do their job. And there are also students who are noisy when the learning process is taking place, and going in and out of the room, this is disturbing the concentration of the student's learning