bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Traditional Handloom Textiles in India
Authors:   Department of Handloom and Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Handloom Technology, Varanasi, India, Guru Ramratan , Thennarasu Palaniyandi ,   Department of Handloom and Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Handloom Technology, Varanasi, India, Panigrahi Satyanarayan ,   Research Chair Innovative Manufacturing, School of Mining Energy & Manufacturing, Saskatchewan Polytechnic, Saskatoon Campus, Canada, Kumar Rohit ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Giani Zail Singh Campus College of Engineering and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, India
Published: August 2022

The Indian subcontinent is known in the sector for its diversity in art and its cultural history. It's a very labour-intensive cottage-based decentralized industry, portraying the Indian way of existence that is fond of aesthetics, lifestyle, and sculpture. In India, the textile industry provides direct and indirect employment to millions of people, after the agriculture sector. At the time of determining aesthetic features of fashion products, the motifs, being an integral part of design, play a crucial role. Motif is the most primary unit of a design pattern or the smallest unit. Motifs are repeated in numerous ways to create styles; those patterns are repeated to create a layout. In a pattern or layout, the motif has its personal awesome identity. Generally, every motif is formed from simple layout elements that create various forms of designs, which include geometrical, summary, naturalistic and so forth. The choice of motifs may be inspired through diverse resources, which include nature, and also are intently related to the triumphing natural, cultural, religious and socio-monetary factors in any society. A contemporary look focuses on exploring numerous traditional textile motifs used throughout the Indian subcontinent. Furthermore, a number of famous and maximum commonplace motifs have been advanced through the use of computer-aided designing software programs. In this research article we have presented an overview of the traditional handloom textile application in India.
Запалювання вакуумно-дугового розряду в джерелах плазми нетрадиційними методами
Authors: Sysoiev Iurii , Shyrokyi Yurii , Sysoiev Andrey
Published: August 2022

The subject of research in this article is the processes of excitation of a vacuum-arc discharge in plasma sources by unconventional methods: the transition of a glow discharge into an arc discharge (TGA) and arc initiation using laser radiation (LR). The goals are to increase the service life of ignition systems (IS) for plasma sources to expand their technological capabilities and the quality of the resulting coatings. The tasks: to investigate the modes in which non-traditional IS stably excite an arc discharge and ensure their high service life. The methods used are analytical and experimental research methods, which were carried out using the developed new devices. The following results have been obtained. The study of arc excitation using a TGA in a system of Penning-type electrodes showed that the use of a plasma source with such an IS is advisable in processes in which reaction gases are used to form compounds with its material on the cathode surface. Otherwise, after several hundred triggering, the probability of PTD decreases to values of 10...50 %, which is explained by the cleaning of the cathode surface from various inhomogeneities. The ignition of the TGA arc using dielectric stimulators of the cathode spot (CS) expands the technological capabilities of the plasma source. Here, the arc discharge stably ignites in the pressure range from 10-2 to 10 Pa, with voltage pulses of the order of 2 kV in a magnetic field with a strength of 5.6 104 A/m and a starting pulse energy of 2 J. The design of a plasma source with a combined IS has been developed, which makes it possible to achieve the maximum reliability of the excitation of a vacuum arc. A plasma source with a combined IS has a reliability of starting the device in the pressure range of 10-2 ... 5 Pa, the presence of a magnetic field of 104 ... 105 A/m and amplitude of starting pulses of 1.5...2.0 kV close to 100%. The conditions under which the formation of vapor condensate of the plasma source cathode material on the surface of the LR input window does not occur are considered, and it is proposed to solve this problem by supplying energy to the condensation zone directly to the formed condensate layer. Conclusions. The use of non-traditional methods of excitation of a vacuum-arc discharge was substantiated and studied: using TGA and LR, a combined IS was developed, in which traditional and non-traditional methods of arc ignition are combined using the advantages of each method, parameters were found under which the IS work under study reliably and have high resource.
Study of Ethnopharmaceutical Plants with Anti-Inflammatory Properties In Loa Lepu Village, Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Sulayha Siti , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: August 2022

Medicinal plants is mostly used by tribes in Indonesia, one of them is the Loa Lepu Village community. Excavation of information on the use of medicinal plants can be done by using the ethnopharmaceutical method. This study was conducted to determine the use of plants as anti-inflammatory drugs, how to make them, how to use plants as anti-inflammatory drugs in Loa Lepu Village. Determination of informants in the Loa Lepu Village Community using the Snowball method and purposive sampling of 15 informants, followed by semi-structured interviews. The results obtained 15 types of medicinal plants used for anti-inflammatory by the people of Loa Lepu village which were divided into 10 families. The most widely used plant family was the Zingiberaceae family with 5 plants, namely ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), laos (Alpinia galangal L. Willd), kencur (Kaempferia galangal L.), temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza) and turmeric (Curcuma domestica). The most widely used plant parts are the leaves and rhizomes, then the method of use that is most often done is boiled
Rancangan Persediaan Bahan Baku Produk Engsel Untuk Mengefisiensikan Biaya Proses Produksi
Authors: Basjir Mochammad , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: August 2022

PT. ABC is a manufacturing company producing machinery in the agricultural, plantation, and marine sectors. Currently, the product that is the focus to be produced by PT. ABC includes three types, namely Machining Center, Shipyard, and Diesel Engine, distributed by the selling distributor company, namely PT. Rutan is also a subsidiary of PT. A B C. One of the main spare parts for these machines is hinge products that the company produces. This study will use the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method in planning the inventory level of the hinge product raw materials by minimizing the total storage cost and ordering cost. This study aims to determine and minimize the inventory cost of raw materials issued by the company. The analysis results obtained the calculation of the value of the inventory cost of raw materials that the company must issue based on the policies that have been used within one year of Rp. 6,823,023 with an order frequency of 12 times and an average order of 4.273 times. Meanwhile, using the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method approach, the total value of inventory costs that the company must incur during one year is Rp. 3,244,994 with an order frequency of 5 times and the average value of ordering 10,272 times.
СЦЕНАРНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОГО БІЗНЕСУ: WEB-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ (КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ПІДХІД)
Authors: ВАСИЛЕНКО Микола , ГОРБАЧЕНКО Станіслав , СЛАТВІНСЬКА Валерія , ЧЕПУРНА Олена
Published: August 2022

Для запобігання збоїв у роботі організації з відповідними втратами організації необхідно підтримувати функціонування критичних систем, до яких відносять CRM-системи і які фактично представляють собою прикладне програмне забезпечення для організацій, призначене для автоматизації стратегій взаємодії із замовниками (клієнтами). При цьому користуються «WEB-технологіями», під якими зазвичай мають на увазі мови розмітки, мови програмування, бази даних, системи та платформи CMS та інші технології, що дозволяють створювати веб-сайти, програми та магазини. В статті обґрунтовано використання ERP/CRM-системи та її складових щодо створення багатофункціональної WEB-платформи безперервного бізнесу з відповідним практичним наповненням. Аналіз публікацій та досліджень з CRM свідчить про необхідність постійного оновлення відповідного програмного забезпечення, а також розвитку його методологічного підґрунтя і потребує постійного моніторингу, додаткового вивчення щодо практичних рекомендацій для поліпшення ефективності роботи персоналу в середовищі CRM-системи. Доведено, що модульний принцип організації ERP систем дозволяє впроваджувати дані системи поетапно, послідовно переводячи в експлуатацію один або кілька функціональних модулів, а також вибирати ті, які актуальні для організації. Крім того, модульність ERP-систем дозволяє будувати рішення на основі декількох ERP-систем, вибираючи з кожної найкращі у своєму класі модулі (best-ofbreed). Розбивка за модулями та його угруповання різна, але в більшості основних постачальників виділяються групи модулів: фінанси, персонал, операції. В результаті розвиток CRM технологій та інших систем керування та адміністрування взаємовідносин між виробниками та споживачів стає запорукою активного розвитку бізнесу будь якого масштабу. Для спільної ефективної взаємодії та управління маркетингом та продажами, потрібно забезпечити ефективний єдиний інформаційний простір, дружній до користувачів, що і надає саме CRM, CRM-системи та інші, схожі за функціоналом та змістом системи. Подальші дослідження та удосконалення таких систем, мають відбуватися в напрямку охоплення усіх ланок виробництва та реалізації, удосконалення вже існуючих та розробки нових корисних застосунків.
ПРОГРАМНИЙ ЗАСТОСУНОК ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ КАРДІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПАТОЛОГІЙ ПІСЛЯ ОПЕРАТИВНИХ ВТРУЧАНЬ
Authors: КАЛІНОВСЬКА Богдана , НОСОВЕЦЬ Олена , ДОБРОВСЬКА Людмила
Published: August 2022

Дана стаття присвячена питанню кардіологічних патологій, які щодня вбивають тисячі новонароджених дітей. Коарктація аорти та гіпоплазія дуги аорти є одними з найпоширеніших захворювань серцево-судинної системи та трапляються у кожного другого з шести на тисячу народжених, це становить 4–8 % від усіх серцево-судинних хвороб, і займає четверте місце за частою, що є жахливим показником, адже рівень летальності даних захворювань сягає більше 90 %. На сьогоднішній день лікарі звідусіль намагаються зменшити ці страшні цифри за допомогою вибору ідеального методу для проведення операції, проте, на шляху виконання поставленої цілі, лікарям, безумовно, необхідний програмний застосунок, що допомагав би їм відслідковувати позитивну або негативну динаміку після хірургічного втручання за допомогою прогнозованих ультразвукових показників. Метою статті є створення програмного додатку з зручним інтерфейсом та багатим функціоналом для оцінки стану пацієнтів в динаміці, що стане зручним та корисним для лікарів. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає використання методології методу групового урахування аргументі для побудови моделей за допомогою яких буде здійснюватись прогнозування, та мови програмування R, а саме, фреймворку Shiny для реалізації програмного додатку та використання в ньому отриманих моделей. Наукова новизна. На даний момент часу немає існуючих аналогів даному програмному додатку з функцією прогнозування, та спостереження прогресу в динаміці. Висновки. За допомогою клінічних даних наданих в «Національному інституті серцево-судинної хірургії імені М. М. Амосова» було побудовано моделі для прогнозування ультразвукових показників та було реалізовано програмний додаток за допомогою якого лікар може спостерігати облік пацієнтів в зручній табличній формі, редагувати клінічні дані відправляти листи пацієнтові, та прогнозувати параметри у віддаленому періоді, що значно спрощує роботу з даними та покращує комунікацію між пацієнтом та лікарем.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF THE MODERN CITY
Authors: Sosnytskyi Y.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the strategy of development of the modern urban environment through the approaches of architectural design. It includes an analysis of the existing urban environment, identification of common problems in terms of information expediency, versatility and practicality, in order to form the right vector of action in overcoming the spatial and architectural shortcomings. The results of numerous studies indicate that in terms of thematic focus, the topic needs regular and systematic analysis to identify current population requirements for urban areas, in terms of appropriate organization and design of the architectural environment.
The aim of this article is to consider architectural design as the next step in the development of architecture as art, in an urban environment with regular information and communication changes.
The modern urban environment provides a wide range of conditions for creative activity, which forms new directions in science, art, culture, etc. Architectural design is just that new in art, which allows not only to use traditional means of architecture and design, but also to use such new ones as interactive architecture, interactive design, solving functional and aesthetic problems. In the design, based on the principles of environmental approach, changes the attitude to the objects of design and architecture, so - "their creation is no longer the end result of design, because they are considered not as authentic forms, but as means of providing optimal living conditions".
The role of architectural design in the modern city and its practical application in a complex urban space is given. It is outlined that in addition to professional knowledge of designing an "architectural object" you need a set of knowledge of designing "architecture of the environment", which will help to consider the city as a spatial form and process, as a holistic formation and as pulsating changing matter, as physical space and mental organism. The conclusions of the article show that the types and forms of traditional organization of dynamically modified subject-spatial complexes, all changing realities of life require a more active and, most importantly, timely response of specialists in "environmental architecture" to human and societal demands. And such a reaction can be architectural design, which is based on a long-term method of working with space, which allows to formulate the general patterns of the model of artistic development and perception of subject-spatial environment – as a whole ecologically appropriate area. Architectural design is focused on the complex design of both large environmental systems and various architectural objects from the standpoint of the widest possible coverage of human interactions with nature, with the subject-spatial and socio-cultural environment. The issue of harmonization of the environment, which has not only a formal integrity, but also able to emotionally express the meaning and nature of lifestyle, is key in architectural design.
ORGANIZATION OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACES IN GAME DESIGN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GAME "STAR WARS JEDI: FALLEN ORDER"
Authors: Shevchenko K.
Published: August 2022

Creating modern computer games is a complex process that consists of many components. Along with work on game mechanics or character design, an important aspect is the organization of the game space for its further use in the game process. The creation of such spaces is largely based on the experience of planning real buildings, spaces or even cities.
The issues of such an organization are decided by the relevant departments in the studio that develops the game, but in addition to purely technical issues, an important visual and cultural aspect. The study of the possibilities of using historical examples of architectural art in the interpretation of the game world is a new issue and opens wide prospects for research in both historical and visual aspects.
The work is based on research by both domestic and foreign authors on the history of architecture in a global and more specialized sense. Information about the features and characteristics of sacred architectural structures is correlated with the implementation of the game space on the example of the game "STAR WARS JEDI: FALLEN ORDER". The paper analyzes both the spatial planning organization of buildings and their structural side, as well as decorative finishes. In addition, the paper investigates the relationship between game location planning and the organization of the game process in this area of ​​the game.
The study revealed significant potential in the use of historical architectural models in terms of rethinking and using as prototypes of locations in game design. This applies to both the general external features of the building, its planning and construction, and the approach to the worldview of the game world. At the same time, this approach facilitates scenario-based gameplay modeling by providing the player with visual and semantic information about where he or she is and where he or she should go next.
THE MODEL OF COMPETITIVE GRADUATION AS PART OF A DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEM
Authors: Karpenko M. , Shtelma O. , Baranchuk I.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the use of process simulation modeling in distance education system.
In particular, it proposes a generalized mathematical model of the behavior of an enterprise operating in a competitive market, and discusses one of the components of this model in detail.
The generalized model is represented by a number of blocks, each of which is responsible for a particular production function of the enterprise. Among them are such blocks as "Production system", which transforms inputs into finished products; "Market" block, which implements a certain set of pricing rules (fixed, intended by producer or competitive) and forms demand and sales volumes taking into account consumer behavior; "Production development" block, which implements rules of production development depending on investment volumes, increasing funds, increasing technical and professional level; "Labor resources" block, which is responsible for the number of employees in the enterprise.
All these components interact with each other, each of them has a set of adjustable parameters. Part of these parameters can be fixed, which allows you to get a set of local models, that is, consider the characteristics of the enterprise from different angles.
In the paper, the basis was focused on working with a variant of the model called "Competitive output".
According to the features of this model, the production function of the enterprise implements fixed mechanisms for calculating the volume of production, the dynamics of labor resources, labor force, the volume of investment. The main control parameter is the distribution of received resources between the consumption and development of the enterprise (carried out with the help of the normative). According to the entered values at each stage of modeling the system calculates the possible volumes of production, coordinates them with the demand, forms the current cost price of production taking into account technical level and characteristics of labor resources and thus offers the available volume of funds for further distribution.
The purpose of working with the model is to reach the maximum level of consumption by means of rational allocation of resources with sustainable development of production up to the specified level.
In the article the behavior of the Competitive Output model has been investigated and general recommendations on the choice of resource allocation strategy to achieve the optimal result have been given.
The described model is implemented as a part of the remote system, which is used in teaching courses at the Kharkiv National University of Municipal Economy.
Application of modeling tools in combination with traditional methods of e-learning has confirmed their high efficiency.
SELECTION OF INDICATIVE INDICATORS OF ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF SURFACE SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY
Authors: Bezsonnyi V.
Published: August 2022

In recent years, there has been an aggravation of problems in the field of environmental safety of surface water sources, which is caused by the unsatisfactory state of water resources. Among the reasons for this should be noted the lack of effective mechanisms for water management, control and responsibility.
A comprehensive assessment of the environmental safety indicators of surface water sources of supply by chemical indicators is a laborious task. Indicators are obtained by combining and summarizing many complex indicators into one integrating one, which makes it possible to characterize different positions of water bodies.
The practice of monitoring in surface water indicates the need to minimize resources to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the environmental safety of a water object.
Therefore, the purpose of this work is to justify the choice as an indicative indicator of the ecological state of the surface source of drinking water supply of biochemical oxygen consumption. To do this, it is necessary to characterize the ecological state of the studied area using the combinatorial index of water pollution and establish a link between this index and biochemical oxygen consumption.
The calculation of the value of the combinatorial pollution index and the relative assessment of the ecological state of surface water were carried out in two stages: first, for each individual investigated substance and indicator of the ecological state of surface water, then the entire complex of pollutants was considered simultaneously and the resulting assessment was derived.
Baseline indicators play an important role in the ecology of a water object. Therefore, the content of dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen consumption in water is of great interest not only in terms of the development of life, but also as an indicative indicator of the ecological state of the aquatic environment, makes the indicator of biochemical oxygen consumption important for indicative assessment of water pollution by various organic substances.
For the tasks for which we justify the choice of indicative indicators of the ecological state of surface water, it is more important to identify the consequences of pollution not directly at the site of pollution, but at some distance from it and after a while. Therefore, the use of the amount of dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen consumption as indicators characterizing the oxidation process of existing pollutants in water is the most appropriate for the tasks of operational monitoring of water bodies.
DEFINITION OF NEW ASPECTS OF CHANGING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF A SURFACE WATER OBJECT
Authors: Kovalenko S. , Ponomarenko R. , Tretyakov O. , Tytarenko A. , Ivanov Y.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the qualitative composition of the surface water body, namely the Seym River in Chernihiv and Sumy regions, to determine changes in its ecological status. Possible causes of its pollution have been identified. Statistical and systematic analysis of environmental change was conducted on the basis of the interactive map «Monitoring and Environmental Assessment of Water Resources of Ukraine» of the State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine in the period from January 2012 to December 2020 based on data from four observation posts of the Seym.
The purpose of the study is to identify new temporal and spatial trends in the concentration of major pollutants along the Seym River within Sumy and Chernihiv regions to ensure the possibility of using the results as baseline data in subsequent stages of the study to apply the basin principle of water management.
The content of the main indicators was analyzed: polyphosphates, ammonium, nitrates and nitrites, phosphates and sulfates. Data on water intake control from four posts within the Seym River were studied. The increase in the content of ammonium ions every year indicates a deterioration in the sanitary condition of the water in the Seym River. According to the data on biological oxygen consumption in the Seym River, there is a constant deterioration of the oxygen regime at four posts. The increase in nitrate content is associated with an increase in the area of nitrate washout. The decrease in the content of phosphates and sulphates in the Seym River at the observation posts may be due to the fact that the population in the settlements is decreasing every year. From the point of view of basin management, it is expedient to establish an additional point of quality control of water discharges. In the future, the results of the study can be used in the development and implementation of a reliable and effective model for forecasting the ecological status of the Seym River. The results obtained during the study make it possible to state that the ecological condition of the Seyjm River, one of the important tributaries of the Dnieper River, is deteriorating today due to man-made impact. This leads to a deterioration of water quality and the regime of its river runoff.
PELAKSANAAN TRADISI BANJAR BEGAWE DAN IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA (Studi Desa Suwangi Timur Kecamatan Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Authors: ASRIFITRIANI ASRIFITRIANI , Zubair M. Zubair
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi banjar begawe dan imlementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di Desa Suwangi Timur Kecamatan Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pelaku budaya, yaitu anggota banjar begawe dan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua banjar begawe dan tokoh agama. Teknik pengumpualan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini tentang pelaksanaan tradisi banjar begawe dan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di Desa Suwangi Timur Kecamatan Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur antara lain sebagai berikut: proses pelaksanaan meliputi, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap, penutup. Tahap persiapan terdiri dari musyawarah, dan mempersiapkan alat dan bahan. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari acara begawe (pesta). Tahap penutup terdiri dari doa dan zikir bersama serta makan bersama. Waktu pelaksanaan tradisi banjar begawe tidak menentu, namun yang menjadi patokan apabila salah satu dari keluarga anggota banjar begawe ada yang merarik (menikah), mate (meninggal), atau akan mengadakan hajatan lainnya. pihak yang terlibat adalah anggota banjar begawe, keluarga serta kerabat yang mengadakan acara begawe, dan tokoh agama. implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila pada tradisi banjar begawe di Desa Suwangi Timur Kecamatan Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur.

Kata kunci: Tradisi Banjar Begawe, Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
International Commodity Price and Economy Growth: Panel Data Analysis in Sub- Saharan Africa
Authors: Ndiaye Mohamed Ben Omar , Ceesay Ebrima K , Moussa Yahaya M
Published: August 2022

In the theoretical literature, the relationship between primary producer commodity prices and economic change has been confirmed. Therefore, this paper examines sub-Saharan African countries’ experiences pertaining to commodity price variation. The main purpose of this article is to examine the impact of commodity price instability in sub-Saharan Africa. To do so, panel data models are used to solve the problems of unobserved variables. The results reveal that the current growth of commodity prices has a positive effect on the growth of the economy. However, the logs of the lags and logs of the leads of the commodity price have negative impacts on the growth of the economy. That means that commodity price variations will continue to harm the economies of sub-Saharan African countries.
Contrapower Harassment in Paramedicine: Experiences of Academic Staff in Australian Universities
Authors: Williams Brett , King Christine , Boyle Malcom , Clegg Lisa , Devenish Scott , Kamphuis Catherine , King James , Reid David
Published: August 2022

Background

Although bullying and harassment among academic staff has been well researched, research on students bullying and harassing academic teaching staff (ie, contrapower harassment) is less common. Contrapower harassment has been on the rise in academia over the last decade, partly attributable to changes in the student-faculty staff relationship. This study aimed to understand better the extent and impact of students’ contrapower harassment on paramedic academic teaching staff within Australian universities, as well as actions and interventions to address it.

Methods

This study used a two-phase mixed methods design. In phase 1, a convenience sample of paramedic teaching academics from 12 universities in Australia participated in an online questionnaire. In phase 2, an in-depth interview was conducted with nine participants from phase 1.

Results

Seventy-six academic teaching staff participated in the study. Survey results showed that most academics surveyed had experienced harassment from paramedic students, with the highest incidence of harassment occurring during student assessment periods. Alarmingly, over 30% of the academics surveyed had been ‘stalked’ by a student and over 50% had felt powerless and helpless when students had attacked them on social media. Problematic students were identified as those who presented with an over-inflated sense of entitlement or with psychological states and traits that find it challenging to accept feedback and failure, and look to externalise their failures. Reasons for increases in contrapower harassment included a complex mix of consumer and demand-driven education, on-demand (and demanding) instant gratification and degree self-entitlement, and an increase in social media and online learning (particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020).

Conclusion

Although most of the academics in this study experienced contrapower harassment by students, they also report that most students are level-headed and supportive, and do not carry out this type of harassment. Promoting student professionalism and reassessing student evaluations are starting points for addressing this type of harassment. Further research on the broader systemic issues that influence the contributors to contrapower harassment is needed.
3D Night Illumination of Aphrodisias Open-Air Museum with LED Technology
Authors: Ozturk Safiye Nazmiye , Onat Mustafa , Celik Hasan Huseyin
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the illumination in Turkey has increased significantly with the spread of LED technology. The main difficulty in illumination historical artifacts is to accurately reveal their identities by animating visual details, content, and emotions with efficient lighting installation, thus preserving their integrity, and carrying them into the future. The study aims to make historical artifacts more attractive with 3D simulation, prevent visual discomfort, and reduce energy loss. This report is the first attempt to address the illumination of the Aphrodisias open-air museum found in the west of Turkey. The 3D simulation is implemented and analysed for the selected zones. The desired results are successfully achieved through the simulation and experimental studies by finding the light sources with performance parameters, such as CCT, CRI, and luminous efficacy according to the location and texture. The results promote modern technologies for the openair museums in Turkey and offer solutions for safe night visits, energy efficient illumination, and enhancing visual aesthetics.
Generalization and Research of the Keitz Equation Inaccuracy when Radiation Flux of Linear Low Pressure UV Lamps is Measuring
Authors: Prytkov Sergey V. , Kapitonov Sergey S. , Vinokurov Alexei S. , Kolyadin Maxim V.
Published: August 2022

In 2020, the first edition of the international standard ISO 15727 was issued for measuring the radiation flux of linear low pressure UV germicidal lamps. The document is based on a methodology developed by members of the IUVA Association of Ultraviolet Equipment Manufacturers. This technique measures the irradiance generated by the lamp under near-field conditions, the photometric distance and the length of the lamp. Then, using the so-called Keitz equation, the radiation flux is calculated. This implies the following.
First, the lamp-length element has the properties of a uniformly diffuse cylinder. Secondly, the photometry axis connecting the receiver and the lamp divides it in half. Third, the angular response of the receiver corresponds to the cosine. The subject of this article is the study of the Keitz equation under conditions that deviate from these assumptions. In this work, a general formula is derived that connects the irradiance generated by a linear emitter and its energy flow. This formula does not impose restrictions on the light distribution of the lamp, the offset of the receiver relative to its center, the angular response of the receiver.
The paper considers special cases, including those leading to the Keitz equation. Errors of the Keitz equation are estimated, due to the difference between the indicatrices of the radiation force of UV lamps and the uniformly diffuse cylinder, as well as the displacement of the receiver. The results of the study can be useful for developers of standards and measurement procedures.
In addition, a special case derived for a receiver measuring spherical irradiance is of scientific interest. Despite the fact that at present the design of radiometric heads is mainly intended for measuring the irradiance of a flat area, for assessing the effectiveness of the effect of UV radiation on microorganisms and chemical compounds, it is more suitable for spherical irradiance.
Multispectral Optical Reflectometry Method of Forest Resource Monitoring
Authors: Belov Michael L. , Belov Alexei M. , Gorodnichev Victor A. , Alkov Sergey V.
Published: August 2022

Potential capabilities of the multispectral optical reflectometry method with use of an optical locator for optical monitoring of forests have been analysed. Mathematical modelling and application of spectral libraries of vegetation reflectance allow us to substantiate selection of information parameters and the number of sensing wavelengths in order to solve different forest monitoring problems. Examples of application of the multispectral optical methods for the temperate zone are presented. It is demonstrated that in most cases it allows to identify forest areas with predominant dry or green deciduous or conifer trees, bogs or pastures in summer with possibility of correct identification Pd → 1 and possibility of false alarms Pa < 0.1.
BİR TEKSTİL İŞLETMESİNDE ERGONOMİK RİSK DEĞERLENDİRME UYGULAMASI
Authors: DEMİRKOL AKYOL Şebnem
Published: August 2022

İş ortamının ergonomik açıdan yetersiz olmasının sonucu olarak, çalışanların kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına yakalanma olasılığı artmaktadır. Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları meslek hastalıklarının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturur. Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları bir defa ortaya çıktıktan sonra tedavisi oldukça zaman alıcı ve masraflıdır; ayrıca çalışanın devamsızlığına yol açar. Dolayısıyla, işletmelerin insan kaynağını verimli bir şekilde kullanarak üretkenliğini arttırması için çalışma ortamındaki ergonomik risk seviyesini belirli bir kabul edilebilir seviyenin altında tutması gerekir. Bu kabul edilebilir risk seviyesini belirlemek amacıyla bilimsel yazında çeşitli ergonomik risk değerlendirme teknikleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu teknikler temelde analizcinin, iş sırasında operatörün vücut uzuvlarının duruş pozisyonlarını incelemesine ve bir sınıflandırma ile değerlendirmesine dayanır. Bu çalışmada, bir tekstil işletmesindeki ergonomik risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla REBA, NIOSH ve OCRA teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Bu üç farklı risk değerlendirme tekniğinin kullanılmasının sebebi, her bir tekniğin analiz ettiği vücut bölümlerinin farklı olmasıdır. Böylelikle, çalışanın ergonomik zorlanma seviyesi bütüncül olarak belirlenebilir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, çalışanın ergonomik olarak uygun olmayan koşullarda çalıştığı tespit edilmiştir. İleride çalışanda ortaya çıkabilecek kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları ve buna bağlı olarak işletmede yaşanabilecek iş gücü ve verimlilik kayıplarının önüne geçebilmek için çalışma ortamında acilen düzenlemeler yapılması gerekliliği açıklanmış ve bir takım çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜ ÇALIŞANLARININ İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ KÜLTÜRÜ DÜZEYLERİNİN, GÜVENLİ DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AYDURAN Ahu Canan , OLCAY Zeynep Feride
Published: August 2022

Araştırmanın konusunu oluşturan İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (İSG) kültürünün güvenli davranışlar üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi için dünyada ve ülkemizde ekonomiler için lokomotif konumda bulunan, iş kazalarının yoğun bir şekilde gerçekleştiği inşaat sektörü tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da bulunan üç farklı konut inşaatı projesinde çalışan 205 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için kullanılan anket formu 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümünde kişisel bilgi formu, ikinci bölümde Olcay (2021) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan İSG kültürü ölçeği, üçüncü bölümde ise Neal, Griffin ve Hart (2000) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan ve Dursun (2011) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Güvenli Davranış Ölçeği yer almaktadır. Sonuçlara göre, puanlar normal dağılıma sahip olmadığından parametrik olmayan analiz tekniklerinin yapılmasına karar verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinin İSG kültürü algı düzeyleri ve güvenli davranışları üzerinde çok fazla etkiye sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Katılımcıların gelir düzeyine göre genel iş güvenliği farkındalığı İSG kültürü ölçeği toplam puanları anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Çocuk sahibi olmayan çalışanların İSG eğitimi-iletişim puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bir yakını iş kazası geçiren çalışanların İSG kültürü ölçeği toplam puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. İSG kültürü ölçeği toplam puanları arttıkça, Güvenliğe uyma, güvenliğe katılma ve güvenli davranış ölçeği toplam puanlarının da arttığı gözlenmiştir.
Analysis of the views of primary school teachers and administrators regarding the certificate of merit
Authors: TEMEL Sezgin , ÇELİK Yaşar
Published: August 2022

The main purpose of this research is an in-dept analysis of the opinions of teachers who have received the certificate of merit and school administrators on the reward. The study uses the phenomenology pattern, which is one of qualitative research patterns. Data collection process was conducted between May-June of the Academic Year 2020-2021. The study group consists of 14 elementary school teachers and 10 school administrators determined using the criterion sampling method, which is one of purposeful sampling methods. Research data was collected using semi-structured interview forms prepared by the researchers. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data. It was determined that the teachers were rewarded the certificate based on projects, social and cultural activities, teacher performance, improving the physical equipment of the school, increasing the success level of students, carrying out social service and use of union and personal relationships. On the other hand, some school administrators and teachers stated that there was not fair practice in the process of rewarding the certificate of merit. For teachers, being rewarded the certificate of merit was evaluated in various ways by their colleagues and school administrators. In addition, the majority of the teachers stated that they were motivated more as a result of receiving the certificate of merit. The majority of the teachers who received the certificate of merit also stated that the reward did not provide any benefits apart from some partial financial gain. Moreover, they expressed that they were motivated more after receiving the certificate. All teachers agreed that the certificate of merit should be rewarded, and they are supported by the opinions of school administrators in this regard. Overall, the participants emphasized that there should be clear criteria and fair practice in the process of rewarding the certificate of merit.
English Title Educational Games with Scientific Stories and Teacher and Student Opinions on Science Teaching
Authors: BEKER BAŞ Melike , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Orhan
Published: August 2022

It is designed to teach to teach from exemplary design, which is used to make use of the design technique in science. A teaching can be created with educable games within the trainings from the 6th and from this education for the gains from the movement. 4 out of 4 educational games for the units and their use have been developed, implemented and shared. The application is prepared for what will be done with the training by taking the videos made with the implementation of 37 training classes in the 2019-2020 education stage. Regarding the action and the intended study, it was completed and completed with targeted group interviews with students and analyzed with NVivo12. In the research, it was benefited from the introduction of educational games in an environment where learning is embodied as a three-dimensional useful, benefiting from use without increasing interest and attention. Instructional games with scientific stories should be taught to textbooks by teaching an educational practice.
Efek Fatigue terhadap Respon Time Penanganan Penderita Gawat Darurat Kategori Australasian Triage Scale 1-5 Versi Indonesia
Authors: Khotimah Nur Intan Hayati Husnul , Jundiah Raden Siti , Muliani Rizky , Megawati Sriwulan
Published: August 2022

Kecepatan memberikan pertolongan (respon time) merupakan indikator penanggulangan penderita gawat darurat. Keterlambatan penanganan dapat berakibat fatal, dimana salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah beban kerja tinggi yang menimbulkan fatigue. Fatigue secara fisik ditandai dengan menurunnya kualitas reflex gerak yang berakibat pada turunnya kecepatan penanganan kegawatdaruratan (respon time). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi efek fatigue terhadap respon time penanganan penderita gawat darurat. Desain penelitian adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 21 petugas Instalasi gawat darurat yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur fatigue adalah Fatigue Severity Scale versi bahasa Indonesia dan untuk mengukur respon time adalah lembar observasi dan stopwatch. Hasil menunjukkan 52,4% responden mengalami derajat fatigue ringan, 100% respon time penanganan penderita gawat darurat sesuai dengan kategori Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) 1,2,3,4,5 dengan nilai median 57 detik, dan waktu kecepatan respon 52,4% responden kurang dari 57 detik. Analisis uji Spearman Rank mendapatkan nilai r 0,121, menunjukkan secara statistik tidak ada kolerasi antara derajat fatigue dengan respon time. Lemahnya hasil uji statistik tetap menunjukkan nilai bahwa fatigue menyebabkan turunnya kemampuan analisis pemecahan masalah, reflek dan kualitas gerak yang berakibat pada penurunan respon time. Perlu adanya penanganan fatigue dengan manajemen stress, pengaturan jam kerja, dan pengelolaan waktu istirahat yang cukup.
Перспективи актуалізації джерел особового походження з історії Одеси «воронцовської доби»
Authors: Хмарський Вадим
Published: August 2022

У статті піднімається проблема розширення джерельної бази для вивчення історії Одеси першої половини ХІХ ст. через актуалізацію джерел особового походження, зокрема щоденника відомого одеського історика Аполлона Скальковського. Оригінал щоденника зберігається у Петербурзі (Російська Федерація), а копії за 1835-1845 рр. в Одесі, написаний надзвичайно нерозбірливим почерком і тому був мало залучений до історичних досліджень. Продемонстровано, що двома найбільшими групами джерел особового походження з названої проблематики є спогади та подорожні нотатки, а щоденники представленні вкрай обмежено. Це робить щоденник А. Скальковського унікальним наративом. Автор підготував до публікації записи історика за 1835 р., про що повідомляється у статті, і надає загальну характеристику джерельної інформації, що міститься у цьому історичному джерелі.
Дозвілля вихованців Київської духовної семінарії у ХІХ ст.
Authors: Тацієнко Віталій
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості дозвілля вихованців Київської духовної семінарії у ХІХ ст. Відзначається, що для семінаристів було чимало заборон у проведенні вільного часу. В духовних навчальних закладах не дозволялося влаштовувати концерти, спектаклі, читання й інші публічні зібрання. Адміністрація семінарії заохочувала вихованців проводити вільний час за заняттями музикою, співами, малюванням, ремеслами. Також організовувалися прогулянки на природу. Непоодинокими були випадки порушення встановлених правил у проведенні вільного часу. Популярною недозволеною формою дозвілля було відвідування театру. Траплялися випадки, коли відпочинок супроводжувався музикою, танцями, грою в карти, палінням і вживанням спиртних напоїв. Однак, таке дозвілля загрожувало серйозними покараннями з боку семінарської адміністрації.
Товариство народної освіти: громадсько-політична організація польського народу на зламі ХІХ-ХХ ст.
Authors: Приходько Микола
Published: August 2022

Метою даного дослідження є висвітлення історії Товариства народної освіти — просвітницького ядра польської громади кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Показано діяльність Товариства у Львові, в містах і сільській місцевості Галичини у 1881-1914 роках.

У 1904 р. Товариство мало 517 читалень і бібліотек. Статутні цілі реалізовувалися шляхом проведення лекцій, читань, бесід, популяризації читання, читання вголос уривків творів, святкування національних ювілеїв, аматорських театральних вистав. З’ясовано, що Товариство мало ліберально-демократичне спрямування, до роботи організаційних структур були залучені професори Львівського університету та Політехніки.

Прослідковано діяльність афільованого з Товариством – Товариство народних читалень, яке швидко зростало та потребувало організаційних змін для ефективнішої просвітницької роботи в окремих осередках своєї діяльності. Доведено, що читальні Товариства були продуктом саме польської праці та освітньої думки. Від початку свого існування вони ставили перед собою суто культурно-освітні цілі.
Політика провідних світових держав у Китаї у зв’язку з повстанням іхетуанів (1899-1901 рр.)
Authors: Жуков Олександр , Подрєз Юлія
Published: August 2022

Дослідження присвячене ключовим аспектам зовнішньої політики провідних світових держав, насамперед Великобританії, у Китаї у зв’язку з повстанням іхетуанів у 1899-1901 роках.

Автори наголошують, що наприкінці ХІХ ст. відносини Великобританії з представниками «великих держав» в Азійсько-Тихоокеанському регіоні були вкрай нестабільними. Дуже часто колоніальні держави були принциповими суперниками на світовій арені. Поява нових регіональних лідерів (США, Японія, Німеччина), поступовий відхід від політики «блискучої ізоляції» змушували Лондон до суттєвої трансформації зовнішньополітичного курсу в бік пошуку стратегічних союзників.

Ключовими аспектами визначається політика лавіювання та стримування, яку британські правлячі кола намагались використовувати на Далекому Сході по відношенню як до регіональних гравців, так і підконтрольних територій.