bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Lane-Emden differential equation numerical method in fair value analysis of financial accounting
Authors: Xu Linying , Aouad Marwan
Published: February 2022

In order to study the fair value analysis of financial accounting, the Euler wavelet method is proposed to solve the numerical solutions of a class of Lane-Emden type differential equations with Dirichlet, Neumann and Neumann-Robin boundary conditions. The results show that the fractional integral formula of Euler wavelet function under the Riemann-Liouville fractional order definition and the L∞ and L2 errors of Haar wavelet are derived by the analytic form of Euler polynomial. By fixing M=4 and increasing the resolution scale k of Euler wavelet, a stable convergence solution can be obtained. The Lane-Emden equation with boundary conditions is transformed into algebraic equations by Euler wavelet collocation method, and the numerical results are compared with the results and exact solutions of other methods. The application advantages of fair value can be exerted through financial accounting to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises and realise the stable economic growth.
Multi-attribute decision-making methods based on normal random variables in supply chain risk management
Authors: Shen Siqi
Published: February 2022

Random multi-attribute decision-making is a finite option selection problem related to multiple attributes, and the attribute values are random variables. Its application and supply chain risk management can transform interval decision numbers and fuzzy decision numbers into standardised decisions. Based on this research background, the article provides a primary method to determine the randomness of standard random variables based on expectations and variance through theoretical analysis. Second, the article determines the range of the total utility value of each supply chain selection plan based on the 3σ principle. Experiments have proved that this method can solve unifying opinions due to different knowledge, experience, and preferences of evaluation experts. This provides a new method of supplier selection.
The teaching of sports science of track and field-based on nonlinear mathematical equations
Authors: Guan Fuyu , Cao Jie , Ren Jie , Song Wenli
Published: February 2022

This article uses the gray system theory of nonlinear mathematical equations to predict the best results of China's track and field events in the 2021 Olympic Games. And compare the above prediction information with the track and field performance of the 2021 Olympic Games. The article uses this to guide the teaching of Chinese track and field sports and analyze the relevant factors affecting Chinese track and field training.
Um incansável pesquisador em psicofarmacologia e um filósofo padrão-ouro: o cientista e humanista João Romildo Bueno (1938-2019)
Authors: Nardi Antonio E. , Appolinário José C. , Silva Antonio Geraldo da
Published: February 2022

Professor - João Romildo Bueno (07/08/1938 – 17/08/2019), mineiro da cidade de Cambuí no sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Aripiprazol na síndrome de tourette em adultos: relato de caso e revisão narrativa
Authors: Ferraz Karina Farias , Brito Henrique Toscano Siebra , Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson de Fernandes , Sousa Henrique Faria de
Published: February 2022

A síndrome de Tourette é um distúrbio de movimento caracterizado por tiques motores e vocais que surgem na infância e na adolescência, com metade a dois terços dos casos remitindo ainda nessas fases. Persistindo mais raramente na idade adulta, apresenta um prognóstico reservado, com difícil controle dos sintomas. O presente artigo descreve o uso de aripiprazol no tratamento da síndrome de Tourette em um adulto do sexo masculino e faz uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre as evidências atuais disponíveis com o uso desse medicamento.
Neuroesteroides e esquizofrenia: a função do estrogênio e da progesterona na modulação e proteção do cérebro
Authors: Barbosa Bruno Nascimento , Cantilino Amaury , Johann Rejane Lúcia Veiga Oliveira , Pietro Giuliano Di
Published: February 2022

A esquizofrenia é uma psicose crônica, debilitante, de origem multifatorial, que apresenta em sua fisiopatologia pelo menos três mecanismos conhecidos: a desregulação dopaminérgica, a perturbação da neurotransmissão glutamatérgica e GABAérgica e o estado pró-inflamatório do cérebro. Existem diferenças marcantes entre os gêneros na esquizofrenia, e muitos autores afirmam que os hormônios sexuais podem influenciar o curso e os sintomas da doença, modulando a sua gravidade. Os neuroesteroides são neuro-hormônios que têm a capacidade de modular a expressão de subunidades de receptores GABAérgicos subtipo A e N-metil D-aspartato, desempenhando um papel crucial na fisiopatologia de vários transtornos psiquiátricos. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o quanto os neuroesteroides podem influenciar na fisiopatologia da esquizofrenia em mulheres, através de uma revisão de literatura onde foram incluídos estudos pré-clínicos, clínicos e moleculares que investigaram os efeitos do estrogênio e da progesterona na modulação e proteção do sistema nervoso central (SNC), discutindo a sua função como possíveis adjuvantes terapêuticos no tratamento da esquizofrenia.
Perícia psiquiátrica em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Telles Lisieux E. de Borba , Barros Alcina , Silva Antonio Geraldo da
Published: February 2022

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Hospitalização involuntária de usuários de drogas: um estudo comparativo sobre leis e abordagens entre o Brasil e outros países
Authors: Teixeira Eduardo Henrique , Pacheco Thaís Cristina Faria , Fernandes Arthur Manzani , Volpato Marcos Vinicius , Hashiguchi Mariana Harumi , Magro Maria Luiza Scavassa , Reis Maria Isabel Barêa Fávero , Teixeira Gabriela Campos
Published: February 2022

A dependência química é uma questão complexa, que motiva várias discussões, entre as quais destacam-se as alternativas terapêuticas, notadamente as modalidades contra a vontade do paciente hospitalização involuntária e  compulsória. O objetivo deste estudo foi estudar e comparar abordagens e leis sobre hospitalização involuntária como tratamento para dependentes de drogas em diferentes países do mundo. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica eletrônica nas bases de dados MEDLINE, PubMed, SciELO e LILACS entre os anos de 2008 e 2018. Foram considerados artigos nas línguas inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa que abordavam hospitalização psiquiátrica involuntária ou compulsória, além de terem sido colhidos dados sobre a legislação do país em questão, quando disponíveis. Foram encontrados 76 artigos, dos quais 53 foram selecionados. As regiões abrangidas pela pesquisa incluíram Europa (Itália, Noruega, Inglaterra, Portugal e Grécia), América (Canadá, Estados Unidos da América, Jamaica, Barbados, Chile e Brasil), Ásia (Rússia, China, Índia e Paquistão), Oceania (Austrália e Nova Zelândia) e África (África do Sul). Foi encontrada uma tendência mundial de aprovar leis que resguardem direitos dos pacientes. A decisão sobre a internação involuntária ou compulsória é de um profissional médico na maioria dos países estudados, além de serem necessários dois profissionais dessa categoria na tomada de decisão. O tratamento psiquiátrico involuntário ainda gera muitas discussões, apesar dos avanços nas legislações mais modernas nos diversos países estudados. Há uma tendência jurídica de reforçar a necessidade de avaliar o risco que o indivíduo oferece aos outros ou a si próprio para justificar a hospitalização. O Brasil seguiu essa tendência estabelecendo três modalidades de hospitalização e priorizando o tratamento voluntário em uma interlocução entre os campos da saúde e do direito.
Perbandingan Produktivitas, Biaya Pokok Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Organik Dan Nonorganik Di Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Nurhidayati Sari , Hudoyo Agus , Haryono Dwi
Published: February 2022

Pringsewu Regency has the highest organic rice production area in Lampung Province, but organic rice productivity is low. Farmers have not fully carried out organic rice farming, most farmers are farming nonorganic rice. This is because farmers think that low productivity causes the income of rice farmers decreased. This study aims to analyze the differences in productivity, costs, and income of organic and nonorganic rice farming in Pringsewu Regency. Data were collected in two sub-districts which are organic and nonorganic rice farmers in Pringsewu District, namely: Pringsewu and Pardasuka districts, in August 2020. The number of respondents was 18 people by observing the last 3 planting seasons namely MH 2019/2020, MK 2019 and MH 218/2019. Therefore the total observations were 108. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis models with the dependent variable, namely productivity, costs and income. The independent variables are organic rice, location and planting season. The results showed that the average productivity of organic rice farming was 0.97ton/ha lower than that of nonorganic rice. The average cost of organic rice farming was Rp. 1.593/kg higher than nonorganic rice. The average income of organic rice farming was Rp. 7,13 milion/ha higher than nonorganic rice.
Análise de Eficiência Térmica dos Motores Aeronáuticos TURBOFAN
Authors: Assunção dos Santos Daniel , Andrade Vitor Emmanuel
Published: February 2022

Este artigo versa em sentido amplo apresentar uma análise sobre fatores internos e externos que afetam o comportamento do motor e seu desempenho em termos térmicos, além de uma análise de eficiência a partir da razão entre variação da energia cinética do fluido e a potência química do combustível, equação essa muito aplicada pelos engenheiros aeronáuticos sobre o tipo de motor mais presente hoje no mercado da aviação comercial: os Turbofans. Para tal abordagem, utilizaremos do software Gasturb 13, uma ferramenta muito utilizada nas academias e indústrias para projeto de motores aeronáuticos. Nele será inserido premissas obtidas em materiais disponibilizados no domínio público como dissertações, livros e sites de fabricantes como a Rolls Roice, GE Aviation, Safran entre outros, além de pesquisas e aprofundamentos essenciais como o estudo dos modelos ideais de ciclos termodinâmicos determinados por grandes nomes como o do engenheiro americano George Bailey Brayton, que traz fortes contribuições para o entendimento das turbinas a gás. Os resultados apontaram que para parâmetros de velocidade de fluxo, em números de mach próximos de 0.8, e condições atmosféricas em altitudes de cruzeiro (entre 9,1 e 12,4 km) o motor Turbofan apresenta respostas de grande eficiência térmica para uma dada temperatura de entrada de turbina fixa em 2.916 R (1.396,85 °C). Além da forte influência do potencial calorifico inferior do combustível e sangrias de ar do compressor na eficiência térmica do ciclo. Respostas estas que autenticam a confiabilidade do software para análise de desempenho e cálculos de turbinas aeronáuticas.
Covid-19: repercussões na saúde e no processo de trabalho dos agentes comunitários de saúde
Authors: Soares Anne Louise de Souza , Freire Adna Vivianne Rocha , Vasconcelos Filho Carlos Roberto Monteiro de , Costa Jessyca Alves das Neves , Medeiros Alessa de França Cunha , Santos Maria Elenilda do Milagre Alves dos , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Silva Tatiane Bahia do Vale
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Investigar os impactos na saúde e a reorganização do processo de trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família no Município de Belém que atuaram no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo de caso com abordagem quanti-qualitativa do tipo exploratória, com 10 ACS. Abordou-se o perfil sociodemográfico e o processo de trabalho, relação com o território, amigos e/ou familiares e aspecto emocional durante a pandemia de covid-19. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com auxílio do software Excel e IramuteQ. Resultados: A amostra maioria feminina (80%), com idade média de 39 anos, ensino superior completo (40%). Destes 80% foram afastados por algum motivo durante a pandemia, todos realizaram teste para covid, dos quais 60% positivaram para Covid-19. Observou-se mudanças no processo de trabalho, uso considerável de tecnologias de comunicação social no cuidado, quanto a aspectos emocionais que apresentaram abalos devido medo, ansiedade e insônia. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a pandemia apesar de pontos positivos como a fortificação do uso de mídias sociais, causou danos emocionais aos agentes de saúde, repercutindo negativamente no bem-estar emocional.
Risk of coronavirus disease 2019 through aerosol generated dental procedures: A brief report
Authors: Das Avishek
Published: February 2022

A novel human coronavirus – now named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with 80% genetic makeup similarity with SARS-CoV-€1 – emerged from Wuhan, China, in late 2019. This new virus is highly infective especially through airborne transmission. Dentistry has been listed as the very-high-risk category in a new report called “Guidance on preparing workplaces for COVID-19” by occupational safety and health act. This literature review aimed at assembling relevant information regarding the risk of coronavirus disease 2019 through aerosol generated dental procedures.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY OF INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN SPACE (EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION)
Authors: Kuzmak Оlena , Kuzmak Оleh
Published: February 2022

Quality assurance and quality management are the main challenges in the management of higher education institutions not only in Ukraine but also in the world in the context of sustainable development and the coronavirus crisis. In this context, the need to promote a culture of quality at university level is becoming increasingly important. The concept of quality culture expands traditional approaches to quality assurance, focusing on aspects of organizational psychology such as shared attitudes and commitment to quality. However, studies of methodological approaches to the problems of quality assurance management in higher education have not been sufficiently reflected in domestic research. That is why, at the present stage, there is an urgent need to study the problems of quality management in higher education at both internal and external levels. The article considers the theoretical foundations of the culture of quality of higher education, its necessity and role in the development of higher education in Ukraine. Conducted research on the experience of EU countries in external evaluation of the quality of higher education. Research of the experience of institutional accreditation in the European Union, because institutional accreditation is currently absent in Ukraine, despite the fact that it is prescribed in the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education". Evaluation and construction of the Gap model, which identified the basic requirements for high-quality educational services based on the identification of contradictions that lead to consumer dissatisfaction with the quality of educational services received, including various contradictions. However, a study of the Ukrainian experience in assessing the quality of educational services allows us to conclude that in most cases a general rating assessment of higher education institutions that provide educational services, rather than the quality of services directly provided by them. And internal quality assurance systems in Ukrainian universities are in the process of formation and need significant development, taking into account the experience of universities in the European Union.
PERSONAL CYBER DEFENSE OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY BUSINESS ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors: Gonak Igor
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the main cyber risks that accompany cryptocurrency business carried out by economic entities. The biggest losses incurred by economic entities in the cryptocurrency market due to the impact of cybercrime and lack of thorough knowledge on the protection of their own information resources are described. The main tools that can be used by economic entities of the cryptocurrency market to protect their accounts and cryptocurrency assets are considered.
ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF THE ENTERPRISE'S INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Іershova Natalia , Kryvytska Olha
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the analytical aspects of internal audit in the context of new trends and challenges. The systematization of problematic aspects of internal audit has shown that the requirements for improving the analytical aspects of internal audit are becoming higher. These benefits can only be realized when internal audit not only uses data analysis techniques to automate individual audit procedures, but fully integrates these methods into the internal audit lifecycle. A survey profile has been built on which risk analytics can be based. The key risks for internal audit have been systematized. It will contribute to the improvement of its organization and allow the provision of risk-oriented and objective audit services, advice and professional opinion. There are many tools which can help to collect and manage data, and while this can provide exceptional opportunities for business decision making and development, it also poses the challenge of finding appropriate applications that meet the unique needs of an organization. The audit should assist in the creation, integration, and deployment to conduct appropriate audits and controls to ensure that it is fully fit for purpose and cost. It is substantiated that data analysis offers internal auditors a multidimensional view of data, which improves data transformation and enables proactive risk management, which is what the internal audit stakeholders expect. Attention is paid to the role and importance of internal audit in corporate culture, assessing the values and goals of the company. The research results have practical orientation, since a properly constructed internal audit system allows achieving stability in business development.
FEATURES OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF CHILDREN OF DIVORCED PARENTS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SOCIOMETRIC STATUS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
Authors: Svilo Yanina V.
Published: February 2022

This article highlights the actuality of the study of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is considered as a factor contributing to the adaptation and socialization of the individual. The concept itself is viewed in a broad sense as the ability to control feelings and emotions, to distinguish between oneself and other people, and also to use this knowledge to control one's thoughts and actions. The article focuses on the fact that emotional intelligence is especially intensively developed exactly at primary school age, while experiencing numerous transformations and changes. The results of available research in the diagnosis of emotional intelligence by children of primary school age (Ryzhov D.M.) are presented. Within this article, it was carried out the study of the emotional intelligence by children of primary school age and the identification of the features of the emotional intelligence of children of divorced parents. In total, 153 children of primary school age, representatives of both sexes, took part in this study. Using the technique "Special awareness: emotions and feelings" by E. I. Izotova, the following results were obtained: statistically significant differences were noted on most scales of the questionnaire ("Expression of emotions", "Causes of emotional experiences", "Empathy") and on the overall level of emotional intelligence. Children of divorced parents have a higher level of emotional intelligence than children living with both biological parents. Moreover, the diagnosis of the sociometric status of children of divorced parents of primary school age was carried out using the "Sociometry" technique (J. Moreno, adapted by Ya. L. Kolominsky). In this group, there is a predominance of children with the sociometric status of "preferred", which in turn is favorable and indicates the inclusion of the individual in society. It was put forward a hypothesis about the connection between the level of emotional intelligence and sociometric status in children of divorced parents of primary school age, but it was not confirmed, there is no statistically significant connection. Thus, as a result of the study, it was revealed that children of divorced parents have higher indicators on most scales and on the overall level of emotional intelligence than children living with both biological parents. They have a better developed ability to understand their emotions and the emotions of other people, the ability to understand the reasons that caused these emotions, as well as predict the emotions of others and manage their own. Also, the children of divorced parents have a favorable sociometric status. They are accepted in class and have enough social contacts. All this makes it possible to assume that, in general, these children are sufficiently adapted and socialized in society. However, their sociometric status does not depend on the degree of development of their emotional intelligence.
MUSIC AND MOVEMENT AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING THE SELF-AWARENESS OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATES OF FUTURE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Сhernous Tetiana Yu. , Kalamazh Viktoriia O.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the influence of music and movement on the development of the components of emotional intelligence as an important part of the general professional competence of future elementary school teachers. The urgency of the problem of developing the ability to recognize their own psycho-emotional states in the structure of emotional competence of future teachers is indicated. The data of empirical research on the dynamics of three main components of psycho-emotional state according to the SAN questionnaire – well-being, activity, mood and judgments of respondents on the difficulty / ease of recognizing their psycho-emotional states as a result of musical-motor intervention based on Orff approach are presented. The methodical basis of the research was based on the principles of the integrative concept of the Orff Approach with the focus on the influence of music and movement as a unity that activates different areas of the senses. Empirical research shows a positive dynamic concerning the recognition of parameters of psycho-emotional states due to the influence of music and movement. This confirms the effectiveness of the influence of these factors in the development of personal and interpersonal components in the structure of emotional intelligence of future elementary school teachers. Under the constant influence of external and internal stressors of the teaching profession, which usually lead to a decrease in creative and reduced motor activity, the influence of music and movement promotes better awareness of one’s own emotional states and is an effective mechanism that activates and trains nonverbal structures and reflection. The findings of empirical research confirm that it is desirable to attract innovative modern approaches to the process of developing the emotional intelligence of future elementary school teachers.
FORMATION OF SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kulakova Larysa M.
Published: February 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of developing the social competence of junior. The most recent scientific psychological and pedagogical research on the problem is analysed. The etymology of the concept of «competence» and «social competence» is clarified. Different approaches to the interpretation of the definition of the components of the concept of "social competence" are revealed. The structural analysis of social competence is carried out and its components are defined. The signs of socially competent junior schoolchildren are determined. The levels of formation of social competence of primary school students (cognitive, motivational, pragmatic) are analyzed and the main characteristics of each of them are analyzed. It was found that the primary school age is a period that is considered sensitive for the formation of social competence, as its important feature is the change of social position of the child, when it expands and deepens the system of relations with the surrounding reality. The article considers the issue of formation of social competence of junior schoolchildren. It is established that the formation of social competence occurs in the process of socially significant activities, in particular, during the educational process at school. The role of modern primary school in the development of a child’s personality is justified. The article presents the results of diagnosing the levels of social competence of junior schoolchildren. In particular, it was found that the majority of the surveyed primary school students have an middle level of social competence. According to the results of the research, the main types and forms of work on the formation of social competence of junior schoolchildren in the educational process are formulated. The prospects of further research on the problem raised in the article are formulated.
THE HISTORY OF COSSACK UKRAINE IN DRAMATIC GENRE FORMS OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors: Semeniuk Larysa
Published: February 2022

Recent scientific intelligence has led to an understanding of the ambiguity of the phenomenon of Cossack Ukraine which is presented in the texts of dramatic works of the XVIII century, which formation was influenced by the specificity of Ukrainian-Russian relations, complex inter-confessional relations and the heterogeneous nature of dramatic genre forms themselves. The study of the dramatic works of the late Baroque period is important and relevant considering revealing the authors' manifestation of their own national identity there, for the representation of which created by the artists of the XVIII century artistic model of the historical fate of Cossack Ukraine played a significant role. On the basis of historical-literary and contextual methods of research, an attempt was made to take into account in these texts their ideological message, inscribed in the traditional baroque dramatic genre forms of school drama (anonymous "Grace of God"), secular verbal dialogue ("Conversation between Velykorossiya and Malorossiya" S. Divovych), humorous interludes to school dramas and traditional Christmas vertep. The conclusions emphasize, that the references of the authors of dramatic works of the XVIII century to the history of the Cossack state, the creation of the cult of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the image of the Cossack as a defender of the people in the context of sharpening Ukrainian-Russian relations was a topical theme of Ukrainian dramatic creativity. The emergence of such works during the national decline can be interpreted as an attempt of patriotic part of the Ukrainian elite of the XVIII century to draw the public's attention to the problem of restoring Cossack conquests as a guarantee of preserving national identity.
DIFFERENCES IN SPEECH BEHAVIOR OF AMERICANS AND UKRAINIANS
Authors: Botvinko-Botiuk Olena , Koliada Elina
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the differences in the speech behavior of Americans and Ukrainians, namely the reporting of bad news, expressions of sympathy, advice, and prohibition. Language as a social phenomenon reflects the features of social consciousness, cultural, psychological, and value orientations of a particular society. Language constructions leave a certain imprint on the reported information. The choice of construction is predetermined by the nature of the speaker’s worldview. American behavior is predicated on the presentation of a positive image of the self to the outside world. The leading characteristics of the American linguocultural space are a straightforward expression of opinions and a tendency towards a positive assessment of all life phenomena. The speech habits of Ukrainians, inherited from Soviet times, on the contrary, reflect a negative way of thinking. The hangover from the ​Soviet times is a large number of negative constructions. From generation to generation, people have faced a number of restrictions and prohibitions on a daily basis, which have gradually turned into speech clichés. In addition, the Ukrainian culture, in contrast to the American one, is characterized by less straightforwardness in communication. The examples given in the article illustrate the need to adapt the translation to the cultural norms of another language.
MODERN APPROACHES AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF STUDENTS’ ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE FORMATION IN THE PROCESS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Krichker Olha Yu. , Yeremeieva Natalia F.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the application of innovative, in particular, information technologies for the formation of English language communicative competence of students of technical institutions of higher education in the process of distance learning. The general digitalization of vocational education is studied, examples of the use of multimedia programs and modern Internet resources for learning foreign languages are given. It is proved that the use of information and computer technologies by students in the process of formation of their communicative competence in English in distance learning allows them to acquire and improve their professional competence, forms the ability to plan their work, provides them with flexible theoretical and practical thinking, as well as creativity. The use of innovative technologiesis fully justified by the fact that they allow to significantly diversify the content, methods and forms of learning, provide an unlimited amount of information that can be effectively used in the course of independent work. The problem of foreign language communicative competence formation under distance learning for students of technical higher educational institutions for their further development as competitive specialists is proposed to be solved by paying more attention to the innovative tools used in distance learning aimed at increasing motivation.
System przedsiębiorstwa innowacyjnego
Authors: Nowakowska Paulina
Published: February 2022

Stale rozwijający się rynek stawia wiele zadań oraz oczekiwań przed przedsiębiorcami, ale też oferuje coraz więcej możliwości. Jednak aby przedsiębiorstwo osiągało jak najwięcej zysków, musi sprostać ciągłym zmianom otoczenia rynkowego i opracowywać odpowiednie strategie. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie rozwiązań na każdej płaszczyźnie przedsiębiorstwa, poczynając od produkcji i sięgając do zarządzania zespołem, oraz ukazanie korzyści wynikających z wprowadzania innowacji. Hipotezą zawartą we wstępie jest twierdzenie, że przedsiębiorstwo musi potrafić odpowiednio zarządzać innowacjami na każdym szczeblu działalności, by móc utrzymać się na rynku i być odpowiednio nastawionym na konkurencję oraz zmiany otoczenia.
STUDYING SORT SAMPLES OF USF “COLLECTION OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF NICOTIANA FAMILY – TOBACCO, RUSTICA AND WILD SPECIES” ON BIOMETRIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Иваницкий К.И. , Павлюк И.В. , Жигалкина Г.Н.
Published: February 2022

Проведен анализ полученных данных 37 сортообразцов УНУ (уникальная научная установка) «Коллекция генетических ресурсов рода Никоциана – табака, махорки и диких видов» по наиболее важным биометрическим показателям и технологическим признакам. По каждому из изученных селекционных признаков выявлены лучшие сортообразцы. Определены источники полезных генов для перспективных скрещиваний.

Data analysis of 37 sort samples of USF (unique scientific facility) “Collection of genetic resources of Nicotiana family – tobacco, Rustica and wild species” on most important biometric and technological properties has been carried. For each studied selection trait best sort samples have been detected. Sources of valuable genes for prospective crossing have been found.
VEGETATION COVER OF «TSARSKIY» PROFILE NEAR TUNDRINO VILLAGE AND ITS RELATION TO RELIEF (TUNDRINSKIY KEDROVYY BOR, KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS OKRUG – UGRA)
Authors: Тюрин В.Н. , Кукуричкин Г.М. , Богданова Д.В.
Published: February 2022

Представлены сведения о распределении растительных сообществ вдоль «Царского» профиля протяженностью 1560 м – участка Тундринского кедрового бора, перспективного объекта ООПТ. Рассмотрен вопрос о связи фитоценозов с рельефом и гидрологическими факторами. Также показаны особенности изменения растительности, связанные с механическим нарушением, пожарами и рубками ухода в кедровом массиве для поддержания урожайности кедрового ореха.

The article presents information on the distribution of plant communities along the «Tsarskiy» profile with length 1560 m – a band of the Tundrinskiy Kedrovyy Bor, that is a promising object of protected area. The question of the relationship of phytocenoses with topography and hydrological factors is considered. The features of vegetation changes associated with mechanical disturbance, fires, and logging in the Siberian pine massif to maintain the yield of pine nuts are also shown.
MODERNIZATION OF THE TURN-MILLING DEVICE DESIGN
Authors: Мусаев М.М. , Шеров К.Т. , Ракишев А.К. , Карсакова Н.Ж. , Айнабекова С.С. , Окимбаева А.Е.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье приводятся результаты исследования по модернизации конструкции специального устройства для реализации технологии фрезоточения. Проведены исследования существующих конструкций устройств, применяемых для обработки цилиндрических поверхностей. Определены их преимущества и недостатки. Также разработана конструкция устройства для фрезоточения с возможностью изменения скорости резания. Все исследования проводились в рамках реализации гранта, финансируемого Комитетом Науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан: AP08956387 «Создание опытного образца универсального устройства на базе токарного станка для реализации технологии фрезоточения».

This article presents the results of a study on the modernization of the design of a special device for the implementation of turn-milling technology. Studies of existing designs of devices used for processing cylindrical surfaces are carried out. Their advantages and disadvantages are determined. The design of the device for milling with the possibility of changing the cutting speed has also been developed. All researches were carried out within the framework of the grant funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP08956387 "Creation of a prototype of a universal device based on a lathe for the implementation of milling technology")
SYNTHESIS OF A BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCE IN THE Er(HCOO)3 − CO(NH2 )2 − H2O SYSTEM BY ISOTHERMAL SOLUBILITY AT 25OC
Authors: Махмудова Ж.А. , Кадыркулова С.О. , Дюшеева Б.М. , Бектурганова А.О.
Published: February 2022

Методом изотермической растворимости изучено фазовое равновесие в системе формиат эрбия – карбамид – вода при 250С.Были определены кристаллизационные зоны исходных компонентов и новой твердой фазы составом: Er (HCOO)3 − CO (NH2)2 − H2O. Индивидуальность нового соединения была установлена на основе ИК-спектроскопии, термического анализа.

The phase equilibrium in the system of erbium formate – urea – water at 250C was studied by the method of isothermal solubility.The crystallization zones of the initial components and the new solid phase were determined by the composition: Er (HCOO)3– CO (NH2)2− H2O. The identity of the new compound was established on the basis of IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis.
DETECTION OF HIDDEN CIRCADIAN CURRENT VARIATIONS IN THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Абатуров М.А. , Сиротинский Ю.В.
Published: February 2022

Работа посвящена исследованию явления вариаций тока в водной электрохимической ячейке под действием различных внешних факторов. Были выявлены суточные вариации на фоне эффекта Форбуш-понижения. Амплитуда вариаций составила незначительную, но уверенно регистрируемую величину порядка 1%. Характер вариаций соответствовал вариациям, выявленным другими авторами, что подтверждает объективность наблюдений. Рассматриваемое явление представляет интерес для решения определенных медико-биологических проблем и проблем экологии. Изучение природы выявленных вариаций может быть предметом дальнейших исследований.

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of current variations in an aqueous electrochemical cell under the influence of various external factors. Diurnal variations were detected against the background of the Forbush-decrease effect. The amplitude of the variations was insignificant, but confidently fixed at about 1%. The nature of the variations corresponded to the variations identified by other authors, what confirms the objectivity of the observations. The phenomenon under consideration is of interest for solving certain medical and biological problems and environmental problems. The study of the nature of the identified variations may be the subject of further research.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR ACTIVATION OF PRODUCTS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF ENZYMED PREPARATIONS
Authors: Фоменко И.А. , Иванова Л.А. , Кузьмичева Т.П. , Жданова А.Э.
Published: February 2022

Было изучено влияние внесения различных концентраций солодовых ростков в питательную среду на рост мицелиальных грибов видов Chaetomium globosum, Myceliophthora thermophila, Trichoderma reesei, Trichoderma viride, Irpex lacteus и интенсификацию выработки ими ферментов целлюлолитического комплекса при поверхностном культивировании на лузге семян подсолнечника и пшеничных отрубях. Добавление в среду даже 5% солодовых ростков значительно увеличивает целлюлазную активность в сравнении с контрольными образцами, где солодовые ростки не входили в состав питательных сред. Наивысшие показатели ферментной активности всего эксперимента были зафиксированы у вида Myceliophthora thermophila и составили 232,9 ед/на г АСВ при концентрации солодовых ростков 10%. Наиболее продуктивными оказались результаты мицелиальных грибов, культивируемые на питательной среде, содержание солодовых ростков в которой находится в пределах 10–15%.

We studied the effect of the introduction of various concentrations of malt sprouts into the nutrient medium on the growth of filamentous fungi of the species Chaetomium globosum, Myceliophthora thermophila, Trichoderma reesei, Trichoderma viride, Irpex lacteus and the intensification of their production of cellulolytic complex enzymes during surface cultivation from sunflower and wheat seeds. Adding even 5% malt sprouts to the medium significantly increases the cellulase activity in comparison with the control samples, where malt sprouts were not included in the nutrient media. The highest indices of the enzymatic activity of the entire experiment were recorded in the species Myceliophthora thermophila and amounted to 232.9 U / g ADS at a malt sprout concentration of 10%. The most productive were the results of filamentous fungi cultivated on a nutrient medium, the content of malt sprouts in which is in the range of 10–15%.
RESEARCH ON THE ABILITY TO CONTAIN ATMOSPHERIC PARTICULATE MATTER BY TREES ON A VOLCANIC LAVA PLATEAU AFTER A RAIN FALL
Authors: Чэн Л.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе исследуется проблема о способности удерживать атмосферные твердые частицы TSP, PM10 и PM2.5 у четырех деревьев – монгольский дуб, береза, осина и лиственница, которые являются самыми популярными и представительными растениями лесной растительности на вулканическом лавовом плато нового периода в живописной местности Удалянчи в КНР. По результатам исследования, после падения дождя, в целом, объем удержания атмосферных твердых частиц TSP, PM10, PM2.5 в листьях четырех исследуемых деревьев уменьшивается, в то же время существует единственное исключение – удержание TSP лиственницей.

This paper sdudies the problem of the ability to retain atmospheric particulate matter TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 in four trees – Quercus mongolica, Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana and Larix gmelinii, which are the most popular and representative forest vegetation on the volcanic lava plateau of the new period in the scenic area Udalyanchi. According to the results of the study, after the fall of rains, in general, the volume of retention of atmospheric particulate matter TSP, PM10, PM2.5 in the leaves of the four studied trees decreases, at the same time, there is the only exception – the retention of TSP by Larix gmelinii.
ANALYSIS OF THE CRITICAL EFFECTS OF FLOODS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF WATER FIELD IN THE FLOOD IN THE FLOOD OF THE AVERAGE OBI BASED ON FLOOD IMPACT INDICES
Authors: Болотнов В.П.
Published: February 2022

В статье приводится анализ критических воздействий половодий на продуктивность популяции водяной полевки на выделенных участках поймы для выявления зональной изменчивости показателей предельного воздействия половодий. Для выделения критических воздействий используются графики связи показателей устойчивости продуктивности водяной полевки и индекса воздействия половодий. Полученные характеристики могут использоваться для нормирования изменений половодий и мониторинга пойменных экосистем.

The article provides an analysis of the critical effects of floods on the productivity of water fields in the designated flood areas to detect zonal variability of flood extremes. To highlight critical impacts, graphs of communication of water field productivity and flood impact index are used. The resulting characteristics can be used to ration flood changes and monitor floodwater ecosystems.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УКЛАДКИ СЛОЁВ УГЛЕПЛАСТИКА НА ПРОЧНОСТНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИ ПОДОБНОЙ МОДЕЛИ КРЫЛА ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА
Authors: Козлов С.И. , Пронин И.А. , Губернатенко А.В. , Мурашева А.О.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы влияния схемы укладки слоев композиционного материала на характеристики динамически подобной модели (ДПМ) на примере крыла модели летательного аппарата. Проведено сравнение влияния трех разных способов укладки на реальное распределение жесткости вдоль размаха модели крыла, по статическому прогибу и по собственным частотам. Большие скачки жесткости не влияют на статический прогиб и собственные частоты колебаний, однако оказывают влияние на распределение напряжения. Показано удовлетворительное соответствие полученных данных.

This article describes influence of composite stack lay-up on characteristics of a dynamically scaled model by the example of an aircraft model wing. Three different lay-ups are compared considering the it impact on the wing real spanwise stiffness distribution, in terms of static deflection and natural frequencies. Large stiffness spikes have no impact on static deflection and natural oscillation frequencies, but affect stress distribution. Satisfactory compliance of the obtained data is shown.
AN IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES TO RESTORE THE QUALITY OF USED OILS DURING THE OPERATION OF TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Андреев А.А. , Апатенко А.С. , Гусев С.С.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены существующие способы восстановления отработанного масла, обозначены проблемы сбор масел по районам. Представлены упрощённые схемы организации по регенерации отработанных нефтяных масел. На базе уже проведенных исследований по полимерам с пространственной – глобулярной структурой, которые представлены в виде пояснений и ссылок на научные работы в этом направлении. Предложена принципиальная схема самоочищающегося фильтра, где основным функциональным узлом, является фильтрующий пакет, который обеспечивает выполнение фильтром операций по удалению из нефтепродукта частиц механических загрязнений и микрокапель свободной воды.

The article includes methods for recovering used oil, identifies the problems of collecting oils in the regions. The simplified schemes of the organization for the regeneration of used petroleum oils are presented. The paper is presented the simplified schemes of the organization for the regeneration of waste oils. Based on the studies already carried out on polymers with a spatial - globular structure, which are presented in the form of explanations and references to scientific works in this direction. The text proposes a schematic diagram of a self-cleaning filter where the main functional unit is a filter package, which ensures that the filter performs operations to remove particles of mechanical impurities and microdroplets of free water from the oil product.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА КАК НЕОБХОДИМОЕ УСЛОВИЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ БУДУЩЕГО УЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Бабаева А.Д. , Абдулазимов У.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматривается формирование правовой компетентности будущих учителей в процессе профессиональной подготовки в педагогических высших учебных заведениях. А также рассмотрены профессиональные качества специалиста в образовательной среде.
Core-hole delocalization for modeling X-ray spectroscopies: A cautionary tale
Authors: Brumboiu Iulia , Fransson Thomas
Published: February 2022

The influence of core-hole delocalization for X-ray photoelectron, X-ray absorption, and X-ray emission spectrum calculations is investigated in detail, using approaches including response theory, transition-potential methods, and ground state schemes. The question of a localized/delocalized vacancy is relevant for systems with symmetrically equivalent atoms, as well as near-degeneracies which can distribute the core-orbitals over several atoms. We show that issues relating to core-hole delocalization are present for calculations considering explicit core-hole states, e.g. when using a core-excited or core-ionized reference state, or for fractional occupation numbers. Including electron correlation eventually alleviates the issues, but even using CCSD(T) there is a noticable discrepancy between core-ionization energies obtained with a localized and delocalized core-hole (0.5 eV for the carbon K-edge). Within density functional theory, the discrepancy is associated with the exchange interaction involving the core orbitals of the same spin symmetry as the delocalized core-hole, and the size of the error is thus directly related to the amount of HF exchange included in the functional. For linear response methods, we further show that if X-ray absorption spectra are modelled by considering symmetry-unique sets of atoms, care has to be taken such that there are no delocalizations of the core orbitals, which would otherwise introduce shifts in absolute energies and relative features.
Mis-specified Forecasts and Myopia in an Estimated New Keynesian Model
Authors: Hajdini Ina
Published: February 2022

The paper considers a New Keynesian framework in which agents form expectations based on a combination of mis-specified forecasts and myopia. The proposed expectations formation process is found to be consistent with all three empirical facts on consensus inflation forecasts, namely, that forecasters under-react to ex-ante forecast revisions, that forecasters over-react to recent events, and that the response of forecast errors to a shock initially under-shoots but then over-shoots. The paper then derives the general equilibrium solution consistent with the proposed expectations formation process and estimates the model with likelihood-based Bayesian methods, yielding three novel results: (i) The data strongly prefer the combination of autoregressive mis-specified forecasting rules and myopia over other alternatives; (ii) The best fitting expectations formation process for both households and firms is characterized by high degrees of myopia and simple AR(1) forecasting rules; (iii) Frictions such as habit in consumption, which are typically necessary for models with Full-information Rational Expectations, are significantly less important, because the proposed expectations generate substantial internal persistence and amplification to exogenous shocks. Simulated inflation expectations data from the estimated general equilibrium model reflect the three empirical facts on forecasting data.