bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PAMERAN BUKU TAHUN 2017 SAMPAI DENGAN 2019 DISELENGGARAKAN OLEH PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi FBE UII
Published: September 2021

The book exhibition organized by the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Indonesia Library Division is a form of community service especially for the FE UII academic community. This event is regularly held once a year and is part of a series of UII anniversary events. To improve the quality of implementation, evaluation is necessary, according to Bertrand the appropriate model is an assessment model for the media. The evaluation method used is descriptive qualitative. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data were obtained from literature studies in accordance with the intended topic. The assessment of the exhibition by participants and visitors follows an assessment model of the media which consists of five components, namely attraction, acceptability, comprehension, self involvement and persuation. The collected data about the exhibitions were confirmed by the theory referred to, and also confirmed with the opinions of visitors and exhibitors through direct interviews. The results of the evaluation show that the components of attraction, acceptability, self involvement and persuation are in accordance with expectations, while the components of comprehension are not yet optimal.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai terhadap Pengelolaan Arsip di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Hariyati Tutik , Puspasari Durinda
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of employee competence on archive management at the Library and Archives Service of Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. The population in this study were employees at the Library and Archives Service of Bojonegoro Regency, amounting to 40 people. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, where the number of samples used is the same as the total population of 40 people. The instrument test in this study consisted of a validity test and a reliability test. The data analysis techniques used in this study are: 1) classical assumption test consisting of normality test and heteroscedasticity test; 2) hypothesis testing using simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant influence of employee competence on archive management at the Library and Archives Service of Bojonegoro Regency as evidenced by the sig value 0.000 <0.05 and tcount 5,619 > ttable 2,021 so it can be concluded that employee competence has a significant influence on archive management.
Konversi Agama dari Hindu ke Islam Pada Masyarakat Banyuwangi: Analisis Sejarah Kritis
Authors: Azisi Ali Mursyid , Yusuf M.
Published: September 2021

Conversion of Religion from Hinduism to Islam in Banyuwangi: Critical Historical Analysis. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the situation and condition of the previous Blambangan kingdom. Also, try to explain how Islam entered and developed in Banyuwangi. Hinduism in the land of Banyuwangi can not be separated from several kingdoms in the archipelago. With the establishment of Islamic education such as pesantren whose influence is very strong at the eastern end of the island of Java, then the marriage line, coupled with the influence of power, Islam can flourish amid the majority of Hindu communities.
O reconhecimento do receptor-usuário na cidadania comunicativa
Authors: Costa Filho Ismar Capistrano
Published: September 2021

A cidadania comunicativa é definida como a consciência e o exercício do direito à comunicação que possibilite a inclusão dos diversos grupos sociais na visibilidade midiática. Este conceito exige o reconhecimento dos receptores-usuários dos meios como sujeitos desta garantia. Para isso, o acesso de qualidade aos equipamentos, sinais e conteúdos deve ser parte das políticas públicas, como também a potencialização das apropriações das mensagens, por meio de formações como a leitura crítica dos meios e do letramento digital. A participação dos receptores-usuários na gestão e no planejamento dos meios é outra conquista necessária para a democratização da comunicação. Assim, o reconhecimento deste direito exige uma regulação democrática da mídia.
INTERRELATION BETWEEN RECOVERY PERIOD OF FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY
Authors: MORDOVIN SERGEY A. , PETRUHIN ANTON N.
Published: September 2021

At present, there is a demographic trend towards a decrease in the population all over the world, with a relative increase in the proportion of elderly and senile people, among whom the incidence of osteoporosis is steadily increasing. The relevance of the problem of osteoporosis is determined by its complications: a progressive decrease in bone density and, as a result, fractures, which are most often in the nature of low-energy trauma. Of these, the most unfavorable are fractures of the proximal femur, which are not only a medical problem but also a social problem all over the world. The tactic of choice for hip fractures is surgical intervention, but the use of osteosynthesis does not always provide a favorable outcome: the process of consolidation in the postoperative period is determined by a combination of factors, among which the mineral density of the patient's bone tissue plays a significant role. The aim of the study is to study the relationship between the fusion of femoral neck fractures depending on the bone mineral density. Materials and methods: the study involved 266 patients with hip fractures who underwent osteosynthesis with various metal structures. The analysis of the results of the postoperative period of the selected patients was carried out on the basis of clinical and X-ray examination and determination of bone density. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics 21 program. It was shown that in the groups with a decrease in bone mineral density, the consolidation of the fracture occurred later than in the group where patients did not have concomitant osteopenia or osteoporosis.
Differences in Cytokine Gene Expression after a Stimulation with Escherichia Coli and Porphyromonas Gingivalis or Lipopolysaccharides Derived from these Bacteria
Authors: Yukimasa Nobuyasu , Kanaoka Yuna , Okito Misaki , Oboshi Wataru , Sato Shoichi , Yamazaki Mirai , Nakamura Takehiro
Published: September 2021

Monocytes are important cells in innate immunity. The early stage of the innate immunity is regulated by various cytokines produced by monocytes. We conducted a preliminary study to investigate TNFα expression by stimulating THP-1 cells with several bacterial species. The TNFα mRNA levels significantly varied, with the most potent stimulatory effects observed with P. gingivalis. In the present study, we focused on P. gingivalis and compared differences in cytokine expression profiles after the stimulation of THP-1 with E. coli. Bacterial antigen stimulation increased various cytokine gene expressions in THP-1. P. gingivalis had significantly more potent effects on the mRNA expressions of TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-10, but not of IL-12p40, than E. coli. This result suggests the potent ability of P. gingivalis to induce inflammation. THP-1 stimulated with LPS derived from both bacterial species showed that E. coli had significantly more potent effects on the expressions of TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-12p40 than P. gingivalis. The differences in the bacterial antigens and the LPS stimulation effects suggest involvements of different receptors, such as TLR-2 and -4, which recognize bacterial components. The present results suggest that the P. gingivalis somatic cell antigen stimulates a number of pattern recognition receptors at the same time as the synthesis of bacterial components, except LPS. The potent virulence of P. gingivalis and persistence of infection might be affected by differences in cytokine production. Pro-inflammatory responses are dependent not only on the bacterial type, but also bacterial components.
Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Released and Improved Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.) Varieties
Authors: Kinki Abdela Befa
Published: September 2021

Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is an annual herb of the Ranunculaceae family, which is growing in Mediterranean region and Ethiopia. In Ethiopia the most people are used as household spice preparation and medicinal purpose. In Ethiopia, black cumin varieties are now days released, but there is no as such work on their physiochemical properties avail. This work presents the investigation of the physicochemical properties of the three-black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) verities (Derbera, Dershaye, and Edan). The results of physicochemical properties Derbera is highest in essential oil content (0.7%) and Edane is lowest (0.3%) than other verities and Dershaye is highest in refractive index of essential oil(1.49), refractive index of oleoresin( 1.52%), moisture(8.0%),fat(24.0%),ash(10.45%), protein(20.61%) and lowest in fiber(16.7%) content than other varieties. From this result, Dershaye black cumin Variety, verities show the superior quality in physicochemical properties than the two black cumin verities (Derbera and Edane).
Analysis of Extent of Organic Waste Use in Urban Agriculture in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Offie Ndubuisi N. , Enete Anselm A.
Published: September 2021

Addition of organic manure to soils improves soil texture, structure and condition (aeration and temperatures) of the soil. Regardless of the importance of organic manure, organic wastes are carelessly dumped at dumpsites and on the streets, with government of the day, showing a lack of capacity to contain them. This underutilized resource can be utilized in urban farming, resulting in the reduction of the ever increasing waste volumes carelessly dumped on the streets by urban households. This paper was aimed at ascertaining the extent of organic waste (manure) use in urban farming and also determine the factors affecting extent of organic waste use in urban farming. Data were collected from Enugu and Nsukka urban centres, Nigeria. From the two centres, 120 household heads that use organic waste in urban farming were randomly selected and used in the study. The results show that extent of organic waste use (poultry and pig manure) was high; indicating that biodegradable organic waste from dumpsites can equally be used in farming, if they are sorted and bagged. Factors that affected extent of organic waste use in urban farming include household heads’ number of years spent in formal school, farming experience, gender, occupation, age, income level and farm size. Other factors include price of organic manure, price of chemical fertilizers and availability of organic manure. The results of this study underscore the need for government to explore various cost-effective ways of treating wastes, so that farmers can use wastes from dumpsites more in their farm productions.
Utilization of Soursop (Annona muricta) Flour for the Production of Chin-Chin
Authors: Deedam N.J. , China M.A. , Wachukwu H.I.
Published: September 2021

The present study was aimed at utilizing soursop flour for the production of chin-chin. Soursop (SS) was processed to flour. Chin-chin was prepared from blends of wheat and soursop flours using 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50 of wheat flour to soursop flour (SSF), and 100% wheat flour as control. Proximate and sensory analysis of the chin-chin was determined using standard methods. The samples were also stored for 3 weeks and evaluated at weekly intervals for total bacterial and fungal counts. Proximate composition of the chin-chin revealed a significant (p<0.05) increase in ash (0.42-0.96%), fat (33.31-39.29%), crude protein (5.32-7.94% protein), crude fibre (0.95-1.12%), and moisture content (4.85-7.65%) with a decrease in carbohydrate content (55.14-42.94%) as substitution of soursop flour increased. Energy content decreased as substitution of soursop flour increased, but beyond 30%, level, the energy content was observed to increase significantly. Substitution of soursop flour with wheat flour at the level of 10% compared favorably with the control sample suggesting that acceptable chin-chin could be produced at SSF substitution of up to 10%. The samples presented adequate microbiological conditions after storage of 3 weeks with counts ranging from 5.20×103-7.00×104cfu/g and 4.00×104-6.00×104cfu/g, for total bacterial and fungal counts, respectively. The study therefore showed that soursop can be utilized for the development of chin-chin with improved nutritional value over 100% wheat flour thereby serving as a nutritious household food which will help address the problem of protein-energy malnutrition.
The Role of Agricultural Education in Ensuring National Security in Nigeria
Authors: Angbre Francis, A.
Published: September 2021

Nigeria is presently facing serious security challenges and instability that threaten our existence as people of one destiny. This article examines the important roles agricultural education can play in ensuring our national security. Vocational agriculture is a skill acquisition training programme for youths to be self-employed and self-reliance in agricultural production for empowerment. In addition, democratic principles and the rule of law must be enshrined in our political life for equity, fairness and justice. The roles of agricultural education in ensuring national security are in the areas of reduction in rural-urban migration, youth empowerment and reduction in youth unemployment and growth in industry. In conjunction with this, government needs to take pro-active security measures for the security and safety of the nation.
Effect of Feeding Regimen on Relationship between Carcass Measurements, Slaughter Weight and Hot Carcass Weight of Sudanese Desert Goats
Authors: Mudalal M.O. , Bushara I. , Mekki Dafalla M. , Besheer ElGazafey , Babiker S.A.
Published: September 2021

The study was conducted to determine the effect of feeding diets, on growth performance and relationship between carcass measurements, slaughter weight and hot carcass weight, of 72 intact male desert bucks divided randomly into three groups; each group (24 males), the animals were slaughtered according to halal standard procedures. The results obtained indicated that correlation coefficients between slaughters weight and carcass measurements were significantly higher (P <0.01) and positive. In free grazing group correlation coefficients between hot carcass weight and carcass measurements were significantly (P <0.01) and positive. Also the relationship between slaughters weight and carcass measurements was significant and positive except internal chest length. In the group that grazing and supplemented with diets showed positive and significantly (P <0.01) correlation coefficients between hot carcass weight and carcass measurements and between slaughters weight and carcass measurements were significant and positive except carcass length. The zero grazing groups obtained non not significant correlation coefficients between hot carcass weight and carcass measurements except slaughter weight and external chest length.
Online Seminar on Dental Health Management in Early Childhood Education Students (2–6 Years Old)
Authors: Sinaredi Betadion Rizki , Hasnarani Syafira , Septianingtyas Virna , Priananda Gearel
Published: September 2021

Background: Dental injuries can affect children’s development both physically, psychologically and in social interactions, so it requires proper treatment. However, the lack of knowledge of parents and teachers about handling dental injuries in children is considered to worsen the condition of teeth and mouth after injury. Purpose: This activity aims to increase the knowledge of teachers in providing emergency dental management for children aged 2-6 years. Methods: This activity is in the form of online health education that involves early childhood, education teachers. Health education is carried out using the lecture method and discussion on emergency management and dental health in children. Increasing knowledge of activity participants was assessed using the google form provided before and after the activity was carried out. Results: This community empowerment activity shows an increase in the knowledge of teachers about health and dental emergencies in children after being given dental health education interventions (66.7%). This activity also found a decrease in the number of teachers with low levels of knowledge (33.3%). Conclusion: The increase in teachers’ knowledge in providing dental emergency management in children can be caused by the use of accessible media and easy-to-understand module forms.
Using Illustrated Books with Surabayan Dialect to Promote Regular Child Dental Visits in East Surabaya Public Health Center
Authors: Kusumo Aryo Dwipo , Setijanto Darmawan , Berniyanti Titiek , Hariyani Ninuk , Sabdho Wening Gilang Rasuna , Setiyowati Dini , Palupi Retno , Sosiawan Agung , Ramadhani Aulia , Amalia Rovilla
Published: September 2021

Background: Previous research involving 100 children in the East Surabaya area reported a caries prevalence data of 89.5% with a Decayed, Missing due to carries, Filled Teeth index (DMFT) value of 5.42 (high category). In January–June 2018, only 373 out of 4,072 school-age children visited the Keputih Public Health Center. The dental visits were motivated out of dental health problems only. Parents, especially mother, should pay attention to their child’s dental and oral health because they are in the primary tooth period, which will significantly affect the growth of their permanent teeth. Purpose: The illustration book in Surabayan dialect was the means to disseminate information on dental and oral health for children and parents, particularly mothers, to motivate regular dental visit and prevent dental caries. Methods: The parents received the illustrated book, and they were given some time to read and answer the questions. After that, the mothers were asked to assist their children in filling out the illustration book. The targets were improved understanding on the subject matter, which is dental and oral health, and to motivate the parents and children to have regular dental visit. Results: There was > 75% increase in understanding of the subject matter before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The intervention successfully improved the parents’ understandings in the subject matter, and it was expected to motivate parents and their children to have regular dental visits in Keputih Public Health Center.
An Overview of Risk Factors Influencing Severity Levels of Dental Caries in Public Islamic Elementary School Students in an Endemic Leprosy-Populated Village in East Java
Authors: Ramadhani Aulia , Khafid M. , Daruanggono Dicky , Chotimah Chusnul , Arisetiawan M. Taufik , Metikasari Nur Indah , Irawan Revinska Bagus , RHP Annisa Galuh , Sarilaksmi Nastiti , Y Rizki Widyakartika , Arijati Dinar , Iffatuz Haninda
Published: September 2021

Background: Dental caries is the destruction of hard tissues of the teeth due to activities of bacteria that change food debris, especially sugar and starch into acid and then demineralize the teeth. Dental caries is a common infection affecting mostly schoolchildren as they usually consume snacks at schools and rarely have mineral water after. Based on the research, 28.5% of children in the age of 5-9 years and 25.2% of children in the age of 10-14 years have oral health problems. Purpose: This study assessed the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional approach. The samples used in this study were 118 students selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, intra-oral examination, and school data observation. All data collected were analyzed using cross-tabulation and odds ratio with the SPSS program. Results: As many as 68.6% of the respondents had highly severe dental caries (dmf-t>3). The value of theodds ratio between the severity of caries and oral hygiene status was 5.63. While the value of the odds ratio between the severity of caries and water drinking after snacking was 1.89. The odds ratio tests showed oral hygiene status and water drinking after snacking were the risk factors of caries. Conclusion: Age, gender, parent’s knowledge, parent’s occupation, snacking habit, teeth-brushing habit, water drinking habit, and oral hygiene status were the risk factors influencing the severity levels of dental caries.
The Effects of Moderate Intensity Treadmill Exercise with Gradual Increase of Speed and Inclination on VO2max in Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mas'adah Mas'adah , Tinduh Damayanti , Sulastri Nur , Mudjanarko Sony Wibisono
Published: September 2021

Background: The American College of Sport Medicine (ACSM) recommends cardiorespiratory fitness training in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) for 3-7 days a week, total duration 150 minutes a week with moderate intensity using large muscle groups. Treadmill training is the best cardiorespiratory fitness training because it involves large muscle group compared to static cycle and arm crank.Aim: To determine the effect of moderate intensity treadmill exercise with gradual increase of speed and inclination on VO2max in men with T2DM.Material and Methods: Randomized group design in 22 men with T2DM, suitable with inclusion criteria was divided into 2 groups, the experimental and control group. The experimental group received moderate intensity treadmill exercise, 3 times a week with gradual increase of speed and inclination for 4 weeks. The control group underwent standard therapy. Measurement of VO2max was performed before and after program in both groups.Results: A significant increase of VO2max in the experimental group (p = 0.003). Compared to the control group, alteration of VO2max also significant among the experimental group (p = 0.000).Conclusion: Moderate intensity treadmill exercise with gradual increase on speed and inclination for 4 weeks increase VO2max in men with T2DM.
Closed-Form Solution of Adiabatic Particle Trajectories in Axis-Symmetric Magnetic Fields
Authors: Sattin F. , Escande D.F.
Published: September 2021

The dynamics of a low-energy charged particle in an axis-symmetric magnetic field is known to be a regular superposition of periodic–although possibly incommensurate–motions. The projection of the particle orbit along the two non-ignorable coordinates (x,y) may be expressed in terms of each other: y=y(x), yet–to our knowledge–such a functional relation has never been directly produced in literature, but only by way of a detour: first, equations of motion are solved, yielding x=x(t),y=y(t), and then one of the two relations is inverted, x(t)→t(x). In this paper we present a closed-form functional relation which allows to express coordinates of the particle’ orbit without the need to pass through the hourly law of motion.
Discover AI Knowledge to Preserve Cultural Heritage
Authors: Ranaldi Leonardo , Zanzotto Fabio Massimo
Published: September 2021

Documenting cultural heritage by using artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial for preserving the memory of the past and a key point for future knowledge. However, modern AI technologies make use of statistical learners that lead to self-empiricist logic, which, unlike human minds, use learned non-symbolic representations. Nevertheless, it seems that it is not the right way to progress in AI. If we want to rely on AI for these tasks, it is essential to understand what lies behind these models. Among the ways to discover AI there are the senses and the intellect. We could consider AI as an intelligence. Intelligence has an essence, but we do not know whether it can be considered “something” or “someone”. Important issues in the analysis of AI concern the structure of symbols -operations with which the intellectual solution is carried out- and the search for strategic reference points, aspiring to create models with human-like intelligence. For many years, humans, seeing language as innate, have carried out symbolic theories. Everything seems to have skipped with the advent of Machine Learning. In this paper, after a long analysis of history, the rule-based and the learning-based vision, we propose KERMIT as a unit of investigation for a possible meeting point between the different learning theories. Finally, we propose a new vision of knowledge in AI models based on a combination of rules, learning and human knowledge.
Pengembangan Modul MIPO (Menemukan Ide Pokok) Berbasis Model Pembelajaran CIRC pada Cerita Nonfiksi di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indriyani Windi , Yuliana Rina , Ngulwiyah Istinganatul
Published: September 2021

Penelitian pengembangan ini berdasarkan pada peserta didik usia sekolah dasar yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan ide pokok paragraf karena bahan ajar dan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan kurang tepat untuk pembelajaran menemukan ide pokok paragraf, sehingga perlu dikembangkan sebuah modul MIPO berbasis model pembelajaran CIRC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul MIPO (Menemukan Ide Pokok) berbasis model pembelajaran CIRC pada cerita nonfiksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan (R&D) berbentuk kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitafif diperoleh berdasarkan hasil uji ahli dan respons peserta didik. Sementara data kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan komentar dari validator ahli media, bahasa, serta materi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan produk berupa Modul MIPO (Menemukan Ide Pokok) Model Berbasis Pembelajaran CIRC untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam menemukan ide pokok paragraf dan memahami materi / informasi sebuah teks cerita nonfiksi yang dibacanya. Selain itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan dapat menumbuhkan sikap kemandirian dan kerja sama antar peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Higher Order Thinking Skills dalam Pembelajaran IPA melalui Model Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Evitasari Atika Dwi
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan ini mempunyai tujuan untuk dapat mengembangkan higher order thinking skill dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning pada peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) merupakan keterampilan tingkat tinggi yang menuntut individu dapat berpikir atau bertindak secara kreatif, melakukan evaluasi dan analisis dalam memecahkan masalah. Terutama memecahan masalah yang berkaitan gejala-gejala yang muncul berkaitan dengan materi IPA. Menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan berkreasi merupakan keterampilan tingkat tinggi yang harus dikuasai oleh setiap individu. Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) adalah model yang sangat dimungkinkan untuk dapat mengembangkan HOTS. Peserta diklat dilatih untuk dapat mendesain pembelajaran IPA berbasis model PBL sehingga tujuan pembelajaran terkait pengembangan HOTS bagi peserta didik tercapai dengan baik. Model PBL  mempunyai tahapan pembelajaran berupa 1) orientasi peserat didik terhadap masalah; 2) mengorganisasi peserta didik untuk belajar; 3) membimbing penyelidikan individual atau kelompk; 4) mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya; dan 5) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pemecahan masalah. Oleh karena itu model PBL dapat membantu mengembangkan higher order thinking skills dalam pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar.
The Role of Teachers in The Formation of Character Value of Basic School Students Based in Pancasila in Digital 4.0
Authors: Wati Dian Candra , Khusna Hana Zafirotul , Azizah Fildzah Kholishotul
Published: September 2021

This article aims to identify the importance of the teacher's role in shaping the values of Pancasila-based elementary school children in the digital age. The method used in the form of literature study by conducting a review of the literature, books, and reports relating to the case to be solved. Pancasila reflects the value of character which has an important role in character building. The role of the teacher in shaping the character of elementary school students, among others, is strengthening the foundation of faith, accustoming to good behavior, instilling values of unity, tolerance, tolerance, and being honest, moral, and responsible.
Analysis of Independence Completing The Assignment in Entrepreneurship Learning Class IV Students at Sd Negeri 2 Waluyo
Authors: Retnoningrum Fenti , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah
Published: September 2021

In entrepreneurship learning, students are required to complete assignments independently with the intention of creating an independent, responsible, and good entrepreneurial generation. This study aims to describe the independence of students in completing assignments in the fourth grade entrepreneurship learning process at SDN 2 Waluyo. This research approach uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The subjects of this study were students in class IV at SDN 2 Waluyo, totaling 28 students. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, questionnaires, and classroom teacher interviews. The results of this study indicate that independence in the good category is self-confidence, being able to work alone, respecting time, and being responsible. While independence is in the sufficient category is to have the desire to compete to move forward and be able to make decisions.
Strategy for development of counseling guidelines in basic schools in dealing with millennial 4.0 era
Authors: Thoyyibah Idzaa Zubdatun , Sari Apriliani Indah
Published: September 2021

In this era of guidance and counseling services in primary schools requires a better strategy. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the strategy of guidance and counseling in schools to deal with millennial generation 4.0. Guidance and counseling services that have received updates or innovations in their implementation certainly can overcome the problems that are being faced by students. This research uses the literature study method and the data collected is obtained from journals that are in accordance with this research. Literature sources obtained from journals, research, and books. This research includes the process of identifying theories that are prepared systematically, finding literature, and analyzing documents that contain information that is relevant to the research topic. The results of this study are in the form of strategies for developing guidance and counseling in elementary schools to deal with the milineal 4.0 era.
Level Of Math Problem Solving Proficiency Grade V SDN 2 Kalirejo On Fractional Story Problem
Authors: Purnama Marita Cahya , Redyoningrum Tri Yuniantari , Aji Liftahul Sekar , Salimi Moh
Published: September 2021

In mathematics, students' ability to solve problems is very much needed. Every student has different abilities. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct a research in order to find out the students' abilities in solving problems in mathematics, especially in fractional material. In researching, quantitative description is the method chosen by the researcher. In this study using a research instrument in the form of a test to measure students' ability to solve mathematical problems and conducted interviews. Data analysis of the results of mathematical tests about solving fractions of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Kalirejo is in the high category. This is evident from the results of tests at SD Negeri 2 Kalirejo that included in the high category were 61.29%, moderate were 23.80% and the low and very low categories were 12.89%.
Flashcard Learning Media to Improve English Vocabulary for Elementary School Students
Authors: Fitania Mela , Puspitarani Rahma
Published: September 2021

This article aims to create new innovations in learning media so that learning in elementary schools can run effectively and improve the mastery of English vocabulary. The research method used is literature study. The research method used is a review study of books, literature, notes, and reports relating to the problem being solved. Literature sources in this study were obtained from books, journals, and research results. This research includes the process of identifying theories systematically, finding literature, and analyzing documents that contain information related to the research topic. The result of this study is learning media that can be applied by teachers to achieve learning objectives effectively and improve the mastery of English vocabulary.
Analysis of the Use of Learning Media Through the Peer Tutor Toward Creative Thinking Skills and Interpersonal Communication of Preservice Teachers in Primary Teacher Education Programs
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the use of instructional media through peer tutor on creative thinking skills and interpersonal communication of preservice teachers in primary teacher education Programs on earth material. This research is a quantitative study with a student research population for 2018/2019 academic year. The sampling technique is done by using saturated sampling technique that is the entire population is used as a research sample. The instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, test sheets, and interview sheets. Data analysis techniques using the Mann Withney-U test. The analysis showed that: 1) there was an influence of learning media through peer tutor on creative thinking skills and interpersonal communication on earth material; 2) creative thinking skills and interpersonal abilities in the experimental class are better than the control class; 3) The aspect of fluency in creative thinking skills shows the highest score while the originality aspect shows the lowest score.
Implementation of Guided Inquiry Model in Improving Problem Solving Skills and Student Activity at SD Negeri 01 Bulusari
Authors: Turiyah Turiyah
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the improvement of problem-solving skills and student activity in grade 3  by using the guided inquiry model. This research is a classroom action research with 22 students as the research subjects. This study consisted of 2 cycles that each cycle has 2 times of meetings. The utilized instruments were test sheet, interview sheet, and observation sheet. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the guided inquiry model can improve problem solving skills and student activity that achieved a good category; 2) The average value of students' problem solving skills in the first cycle was 52,49 with completeness of 40,90% while in the second cycle of 81,81 with completeness of 93,17%; 3) The average activity score of students in the first cycle was 23,16 while in the second cycle was 33,06.
Analysis of the Implementation of the STEAM Approach in Entrepreneurship Learning To Support Planning for the Implementation of Entrepreneurship Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Kartika Widia Indra , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) the implementation of the STEAM approach in class IV entrepreneurship learning activities in Waluyo Kebumen State Elementary School 2, and 2) evaluation of the fourth grade entrepreneurship learning activities in Waluyo Kebumen State Elementary School 2. This research uses descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview, and study documentation. The results of the study include: 1) entrepreneurial learning activities with the STEAM approach in grade IV at State Elementary School 2 Waluyo Kebumen appropriate to achieve learning objectives and can foster student entrepreneurial spirit, and 2) the evaluation of entrepreneurship learning activities in class IV at Waluyo Kebumen 2 Elementary School was conducted through written tests, process assessments, and results in making products from beads and woven pandanus leaves.
Social Attitude Analysis of 4th Grade of SDN 2 Kebumen in Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Karimizzah Diyani Ayu , Sandhi Dwi Pungky Ari
Published: September 2021

The industrial 4.0 was the impact of the disruptive and development of the human mind pattern. In this era people will live with the help of technology so sophisticated that it affects social attitudes. The study served to describe the impact of the industrial revolution on students' social attitudes and to describe the students' social attitudes on learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, data collection techniques use interviews, questionnaire, and observation. The subject of this study is a 4th grade at SDN 2 Kebumen as many as 18 student, parent and 4th grade teachers. The results of this study shows that industrial era 4.0 cause students' poor social attitude when there is no supervision and direction from teachers and parents. On learning indicates that 4th grade students have varying degrees of social attitudes that cause learning to be less conducive.
Bullying Analysis in SDN Pandean Lamper 02 Kota Semarang
Authors: Putri Anggun Dwi Setya , Budiman Muhammad Arief
Published: September 2021

The most common causes of bullying at school come from peers or classmates and seniors. Bullying is one of the many phenomena that occur in this millennial era. Many school children are victims and also the main perpetrators of bullying cases. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze bullying at SDN Pandean Lamper 02 Semarang City. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were students who were perpetrators or victims of bullying, principals, and teachers. Based on research, the results obtained that bullying behavior occurs in the form of physical bullying and verbal bullying. Physical bullying involves hitting, pushing, forcing, damaging, pinching, kicking, nudging, pulling clothes and pulling hairs. Verbal bullying consists of yelling, cheering, talking dirty, mocking and calling with certain nicknames.
The Role of Family Education in Facing Millenial Era Through Moral Development in Children
Authors: Amalia Laely Rizki , Setiyaningsih Anggi , Sabrina Haani Aulia , Joharman Joharman , Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2021

Education is a conscious and planned effort to realize the atmosphere and learning process of students so that they can actively develop their potential to have spiritual, religious, self-control, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves and the community. Given in this millennial era, technology is increasingly sophisticated and advanced. The threat that may not be realized by the current generation is the moral degradation of the nation. The role of the family in educating children in the millennial era takes a very important role in overcoming this, so children need intensive supervision from parents. The family as a foundation for character and character for children. Education and character formation of children can’t be separated from parenting parents. Where the relationship between parents and children can be established properly, so that automatically an agreement occurs in every decision making. The education bureaucracy must be able to focus on strategic policies and be able to create and be able to bridge between the pure values of the nation and existing developments.
Analysis of Communication Skills in Class IV Elementary School Students in Learning Entrepreneurship Through SRBP Models in SDN 3 Krakal
Authors: Wahyuni Lin , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: September 2021

Analysis of Communication Skills of Grade IV Elementary Students in Learning Entrepreneurship through the SRBP Model in SD N 3 Krakal. This study aims to analyze the communication skills of fourth grade students in Entrepreneurship learning through the SRBP (Scientific Reading Based Project) model or scientific project literacy based learning model at SD N 3 Krakal, Kebumen Regency. The method of data analysis is done by qualitative descriptive analysis. Data retrieval is done by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The population in this study were students of class IV SD N 3 Krakal, totaling 20 students. The results show that students of grade IV SD N 3 Krakal have a high level of communication skills, both towards the teacher, peers and other people around him. However, some students still have low communication skills, as evidenced when learning he/she just tends to be quiet and shame to argue.
Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education as an Alternative to Reduce Educated Unemployed in Indonesia
Authors: Yuliana Meyli Khusna , Mararti Mararti , Absoriah Nur Ulil
Published: September 2021

This article aims as an effort that can be done to overcome the increasing educated unemployment by preparing college graduates who are not only oriented to job seekers but also as job creation. The research method used is literature study, data collection is carried out using a study of books, literature, notes, reports, and the internet which has to do with the problem being solved. The sources of literature in this study were obtained from books, journals, and research results (thesis, thesis, dissertation) so that this article covers general processes such as systematically identifying theories, library discoveries and analytical documents related to research topics. The expected outcome is in the form of learning methods about entrepreneurship that can be developed in higher education as an alternative to entrepreneurship development for students.
Problem Analysis of Elementary School Children as Planning Assesment Program Guidance and Counseling
Authors: Chamdani Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The research is based on an analysis of the problems of elementary school children and efforts to develop planning and counseling programs. This type of quantitative research with survey sampling techniques. The research location was in the elementary school in Klirong sub-district, Kebumen. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results showed that there were several types of problems of elementary school children so that there was a need for planning counseling and programs to help elementary students optimal development.
Analysis of Understanding The Use of Javanese Language "Krama Inggil" of Preservice Teachers in Primary Teacher Education Programs
Authors: Ngatman Ngatman
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the understanding the use of Javanese language "krama inggil" of preservice teachers in primary teacher education programs. This research is a descriptive study of 84 research subjects. The instruments used were description test sheets, questionnaire sheets, and interview sheets. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis show that: 1) The average value of understanding the use of Javanese language "krama inggil" was 78; 2) students who are able to communicate using good manners and apply in daily life as much as 38.61%; 3) Some of the difficulties factors of students using Javanese language "krama inggil" include not being accustomed from childhood, parents do not teach Javanese language "krama inggil", preferring to use Indonesian, lacking the motivation to use Javanese language "krama inggil" because it is difficult to pronounce.
Urgency of Parents as Smart Parenting Against Child Education in The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Rumiati Rumiati , Purbayani Siska Fitri , Irmawati Tri , Hidayah Ratna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to examine the urgency of parents to become smart parenting in educating children in the industrial revolution era 4.0. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 the challenges faced by parents in educating their children are increasingly severe. The characteristics of children in this era have different characteristics from previous generations. The difference in characteristics requires parents to provide appropriate parenting strategies in improving the quality of children's education. Smart parenting is a parenting strategy that has a smart way to educate their children in order to achieve optimal development and can solve problems in their child's development. Smart parenting is suitable to be used in educating children in the industrial revolution era 4.0 because it can improve the ability of parents in terms of educating children so that they can optimally support children's development.
Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA 4 Melalui Bimbingan Terfokus pada SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta
Authors: Kurniawati Desi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 4 di SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta melalui bimbingan terfokus pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, dan melalui bimbingan terfokus dapat meningkatkan mutu belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 4 di SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Tindakan penelitian dilakukan dua siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajemen dan administrasi kepala sekolah. Hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis diskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan mutu belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 4 dengan skor rerata pada tindakan I yaitu dari kondisi awal ke siklus I sebesar 45,15menjadi 62,23 dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II sebesar yaitu dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 14,30. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada bimbingan terfocus dengan skor rerata tindakan siklus I yaitu dari kondisi awal ke siklus I sebesar 64,48 dan tindakan siklus II yaitu dari siklus I 72,65 ke siklus II sebesar 79,08. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan terfocus pada siswa kelas XI IPA 4 di SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta dapat ditingkatkan melalui tindakan diskusi terfokus.
A Literature Review: The Used of PROSPER Model in Guidance and Counseling Services for Improving Students Mental Health
Authors: Firdausi Kristiana
Published: September 2021

Internationally, in the past two decades, the issue of mental health has been the subject of discussion in the world health forum. Since 1946, at the International Health Conference, WHO released the definition of healthy humans as a condition in which an individual achieves "... not merely being free from disease, but capable of achieving physical, mental and social well-being." The definition has major consequences on the role of member states, including Indonesia, to put more effort in realizing the mental health of its people. One of the real efforts that can be done is to improve the mental health of students as the next generation of the nation, through guidance and counseling services based on the PROSPER model. The PROSPER model is a new scope in mental health, covering seven key elements that contribute to the realization of one's mental health namely: positivity, relationship, outcomes, strengths, purpose, engagement, and resilience. Guidance and Counseling teachers as promoters and students mental health facilitators, can integrate the PROSPER model in the program components that will be implemented. Thus, enriching content innovation regarding effective mental health, to realize smart and mentally healthy learners.