bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SQ3R PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA 1 MAN 5 JAKARTA
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study aims to improve students' biology learning outcomes by applying the SQ3R method to students in class XI IPA 1 MAN 5 Jakarta in the academic year. This type of research is classroom action research with a research design using Kurt Lewin's model. The researcher conducted the research in semester 1 (odd) of the 2019/2020 school year. The research subjects were students of class XI IPA 1 MAN 5 Jakarta, which consisted of 30 students. The object of research was the learning outcomes of students' biology. Data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The research data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. The results showed an increase in students' biology learning outcomes; in the first cycle, the average class score was 72.83 with learning mastery at only 26.67%, then in the second cycle, it increased to 83.00 with learning mastery reaching 93.33%. There is an increase in student learning activities. Students are more enthusiastic about taking lessons; students' ability to ask questions is getting better; students are active in finding learning resources; students are active in discussion and fluent in answering questions. Based on the study results, the conclusion is that applying the SQ3R method in Biology subjects can improve students' learning outcomes and learning activities in class XI IPA 1 MAN 5 Jakarta.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi peserta didik melalui metode SQ3R di MAN 5 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yaitu tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan desain model Kurt Lewin. Penelitimelakukan penelitian pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 5 Jakarta yang terdiri dari 30 orang. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar biologi. Data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik observasi serta wawancara. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kemudian ditampilkan dalam tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinyapeningkatan hasil belajar biologi setiap siklus. Nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I yakni 72,83 dengan ketuntasan belajar hanya 26,67%, kemudian meningkat menjadi 83,00 pada siklus II dengan ketuntasanbelajar mencapai 93,33%. Terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Siswa lebih antusias mengikuti pelajaran; kemampuan siswa dalam bertanya menjadi semakin baik; siswa aktif dalam mencari sumberbelajar; siswa aktif dalam berdiskusi dan lancar dalam menjawab pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penerapan metode SQ3R pada pelajaran Biologi dapat meningkatkan hasil serta aktivitas belajarpeserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 5 Jakarta.
Institutional redesign to close the residual telecommunications gap in Peru: The third channel of intervention for the emergence of sustainable community networks
Authors: Ramírez García Alan , Blanco Romero Gislayne
Published: January 2023

The problem of the lack of connectivity in a large part of the world has been further exposed due to the pandemic COVID-19; particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, including in Peru. We have witnessed the lack of Internet access limits the conditions of development and widens the social and economic gaps among the people connected in urban areas and those who are not connected in rural areas. This problem has a multidimensional nature and arises from several underlying and structural causes that have been widely diagnosed so far. In this regard, this paper is focused on Peru, but it is potentially applicable to Latin America and the Caribbean. The new contribution is the definition of the residual gap of rural telecommunications (“residual gap”), understood as the group of localities that are not either prioritized or to be prioritized by the private sector or the traditional public interventions in the short and medium term. Likewise, we have analyzed the effectiveness of the current institutional design to deal with the connectivity gap and have proposed the incorporation of a third channel for the whole “residual gap”: a model of bottom-up governance for the emergency of sustainable community networks. According to its characteristics, this third channel demands the reconfiguration of the roles in the different social classes and enables the inclusion of territoriality and interculturality approaches in a wide range of geographical spaces. Finally, even though the localities that are part of the residual gap are characterized by a range of adverse conditions for the provision of traditional telecommunication services or others, for the rural Peruvian case, a great residual gap has a huge community network, beyond telecommunications (e.g. rural communities, indigenous populations, water and irrigation associations, etc.). This previous condition is a great advantage for the successful application of the model of community networks proposed in the institutional redesign. Its identification of opportunities is the third contribution of this paper.
Ansiedad manifiesta y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de cuarto y quinto de secundaria del distrito de Santa Anita
Authors: Mori-Durán Marco Antonio , Delgado-Vásquez Ana Esther
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la ansiedad manifiesta y el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de educación secundaria, así como también, conocer la relación entre la ansiedad manifiesta y las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico en los participantes. La muestra estuvo conformada por 233 estudiantes, de colegios del distrito de Santa Anita (Lima). Como instrumentos se utilizaron la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico y el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Manifiesta Revisada. Se halló una relación significativa e inversa entre la ansiedad manifiesta y el bienestar psicológico con un tamaño del efecto mediano.
Jorge Amado: um escritor maldito encontra a sua Lisboa, cidade proibida, cidade imaginada
Authors: Rios da Silva Márcia
Published: December 2022

This work presents some reflections on writer Jorge Amado in Portugal, taking by north Navegação de cabotagem (1994). In this memoir, Amado reports a series of events in his interaction with Portuguese intellectuals, artists and writers and in his relationship with the city of Lisbon, which was initially marked by the prohibition of the communist writer entering this country. Reports are commented in this article that bring images and representations that are important to the culture and the people Portuguese. Such representations expose a political context hard affected by Estado Novo, when the government of Oliveira Salazar disseminated a «Portugality» discourse, extending it to its ultramarine colonies, as a way of controlling critical thinking of the dictatorial regime.
El tema de nuestro tiempo
Authors: Ponce de Leão Isabel
Published: December 2022

Portuguese literature questions the concept of authoritarianism through a variety of discursive forms. Starting from an attempt to conceptualize it and restricting the corpus to fictional and non-fictional narrative, we try in this paper a diachronic theme approach concerning reference works published between the 15th and the 21st centuries.
DAMPAK MAKRO EKONOMI DAN KINERJA FUNDAMENTAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Wiarta Iqra , Suryani Ade Irma , Nafisha Hasna
Published: December 2022

Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan ekspolarsi terhadap determinan harga saham di pasar modal Indonesia terutama terkait dengan industry konsumsi dalam indeks Lq 45. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis factor – factor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pergerakan harga saham di perusahaan konsumsi selanjutnya seberapa besar pengaruh variabel – variabel tersebut terhadap pergerakan harga saham. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam menjawab perumusan masalah dengan alat analisis data berupa regresi liner berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan perusahaan serta publikasi lainnya. Temuan dalam penelitian menyatakan bahwa harga saham pada perusahaan konsumsi di Lq 45 dipengaruhi oleh factor makro ekonomi yaitu inflansi dan suku bunga, sedangkan untuk kinerja fundamental yaitu Current Ratio, Return On Assets dan Earning Per Share.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DIGITALISASI EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Khoirun Nissa Izzun , Firdos F , Al Farisy Salman , Baehaqi B
Published: January 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi telah memberikan keuntungan bagi pelaku usaha. Pemasaran digital (Digital Marketing) dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas, menekan biaya pemasaran, mudah diakses dan dapat dilakukan kapanpun dan dimanapun. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi untuk pemasaran produk secara digital.  Kemudian, terkait penerapan hukum tentang jual beli online juga harus di fahami oleh masyarakat umum agar dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli tidak menyimpang secara syariat. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat positif dari peserta. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang bisa mendukung tumbuhnya perekonomian melalui produk yang dihasilkan secara online.
Surgeon–Anesthesiologist Relationship for Patient Safety: Prospective study
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Ilyass Masad , Hamza Najout ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Anass Elbouti ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Abderrahmane Elwali ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Mustapha Bensghir ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., abdelouahed Bait ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Khalil Abouelalaa ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Head of The Operating Theater Department of The Mohamed V Military Training Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: December 2022

Differences in information, opinion, values, experience, and interests between a medical surgeon and an anesthesiologist resuscitator can occur when working in environments with high pressure such as operating rooms, which can trigger conflicts. The objective of our study is to assess the perceived causes that trigger their conflicts. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted within the operating theater department of the Military Instruction Hospital Mohammed V Rabat (HMIMV). Results: 41 anesthesiologists and 38 surgeons participated. Personal and organizational causes were the most common. For surgeons, the most frequent cause of the conflict was delayed anesthesia startup (71%) while anesthesiologists considered lack of communication the most important cause of conflict (82%). We noted that participants of all levels agree that lack of communication and personality traits are the most frequent causes of conflict in the operating room. Conclusion: The causes of conflicts between surgeons and anesthesiologists in our study are similar to those found in the literature. Clear guidelines about the most common causes of conflicts will reduce their frequency and allow them to be managed well.
The Potential of Systems Thinking in Tackling The Wicked Problem of Childhood Obesity in the Philippines
Authors: S. Joe Joseph Aaron , S. Cortez Jake Bryan , F. Lopez Jaifred Christian , Villena Maria Fatima A. , Guinto Renzo R.
Published: December 2022

Obesity among children and adolescents in the Philippines has been on the rise over the last decade, and has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing the ‘wicked problem’ of obesity necessitates an approach that considers the complexity of multiple, interdependent factors at play in the obesogenic system. In current literature, there is a lack of system models that map out obesity systems in the Philippine context. Through a series of workshops involving three middle-income Southeast Asian countries, systems thinking principles and tools were applied to unpack a specific issue related to non-communicable diseases. A cross-sector, multidisciplinary team from the Philippines developed a causal loop diagram to map several contributing factors to childhood obesity in the country, such as individual biological factors, physical inactivity, child’s eating patterns, family lifestyle factors, food retail and advertisement, health literacy, and cultural influences. This exercise aimed to identify potential points of intervention and determine necessary data requirements to run the model. The article notes several limitations as well as recommendations for further improving the obesity system model. Experience from the workshop demonstrates the growing utility of systems thinking to approach complex public health problems and guide policymaking.
Pengendalian Penyakit Luka Api pada Tanaman Tebu dengan Fungisida Flutriafol
Authors: Kristini Ari , Adi Herwan Cahyono , Kardianasari Alfarina , Rifai Faizal Donny , Jati Wiwit Wicaksono
Published: December 2022

Penyakit luka api merupakan salah satu penyakit paling merugikan pada tanaman tebu. Penyakit ini dilaporkan kembali menyerang pertanaman tebu di Indonesia sejak akhir tahun 2016. Salah satu penyebab dari ledakan penyakit luka api akhi-akhir ini adalah adanya penanaman dominasi varietas tebu Bululawang yang rentan terhadap penyakit luka api. Untuk mengurangi serangan penyakit luka api di kebun tebu perlu dicoba pengendalian kimiawi penyakit ini menggunakan fungisida. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini ialah menguji efikasi fungisida Flutriafol untuk mengendalikan penyakit luka api baik pada tanaman pertama (PC) maupun pada tanaman keprasan (RC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungisida Flutriafol dengan konsentrasi 2,6 mL/L yang diaplikasikan 1 kali saat tanam atau setelah kepras, dapat menekan serangan penyakit luka api pada tanaman PC dan RC sampai dengan umur 6 bulan. Efikasi fungisida Flutriafol pada PC dan RC masing-masing pada kisaran 83-84% dan 81,25-90,08%. Aplikasi fungisida Flutriafol pada konsentrasi yang sama sebanyak 2 kali aplikasi pada tanaman PC mampu menekan kehilangan hasil 58%% dibandingkan kehilangan hasil pada tanaman tebu terserang penyakit luka api tanpa pengendalian apa pun.
Experimental Investigation of Hydro-Mechanical Soil Properties of a Slope Failure
Authors: DURUKAN Seda , BAŞARI Ender
Published: December 2022

A sudden slope failure occurred in Manisa possibly due to the effect of water infiltration because of a slightly damaged sewage pipe. Considering that there was no other evidence such as rainfall or any loading conditions to trigger the slope failure, a laboratory investigation on the soil’s unsaturated hydro-mechanical properties was initiated. Slopes are naturally unsaturated soils, and they may lose their stability with increased saturation degrees with water infiltration. Thus, for a proper investigation, the unsaturated hydro-mechanical properties of soils should be determined. The results presented in this study are focused on determining the key parameters to evaluate the slope failure for unsaturated soil conditions. In this regard, hydraulic conductivity and suction characteristics and the shear strength parameters were determined as well as the classical geotechnical properties of the soil. Classification of soil was determined as silty sand which is known to have slight to moderate suction stresses and mostly affected suddenly by water infiltration. A flexible-wall permeability test was run with a falling head procedure and the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil sample was measured as 1x10-7 m/s. Suction characteristics were detected by filter paper method, besides, the soil water retention curve of the soil was constructed. The maximum matric suction of the soil was measured as 2887 kPa for an air-dried sample. Following, the shear strength parameters were measured by conventional direct shear test for both dry and soaked conditions. Finally, the friction angle due to suction was calculated to be 1.7 degrees from the results of dry and saturated shear strength parameters.
A Psychological Perspective on Infidelity in the Context of a Literary Work: Anna Karenina-Lev Tolstoy
Authors: KELEŞ Fadim Büşra , KESİCİ Şahin , AK Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Literature and psychology, which have different characteristics from each other, often try to study common issues. Both fields benefit from each other in terms of subject analysis. Just like in this regard, studies on the subject of deception, which are studied in both areas, are not considered sufficient in the literature. Studies in the field on the subject of infidelity are not considered sufficient and more factors that may be effective in infidelity are discoursed. The main purpose of this study is to examine the infidelity behaviors in the novel Anna Karenina written by Lev Tolstoy within the framework of psychoanalytic, attachment, schema theories, and risk factors. As a result, it was seen that risk factors such as attachment, psychoanalytic perspective, schema concepts, and gender corresponded to the examples of infidelity in the book. A similar result could not be reached with the duration of the marriage and the number of children, which are among the risk factors.
Role of Topical Applications in Psoriasis as per Ayurveda
Authors: Balpande Khushhali , Wajpeyi Sadhana , Nandal Praveen
Published: December 2022

In Ayurveda all the Skin disorders are explained under Kustharogaadhikarand classified as 7 Mahakusthasand 11Kshudrakusthas .Kitibhakustha and Ekakustha are among the KshudraKusthas. Kitibhakusthais characterized by symptoms like Shyavam( blackish brown/ash colour lesions), kina Rauksham (hard and dry in nature), Kharasparsha(rough on touch), ugrakandu(excessive itching) and Ekakustha have symptoms like aswedanam(loss of sweating), mahavastu(covering of large surface areas ), matsyashakalopam(scaly lesions ) with predominance of vata and kaphadoshas in both.Due to similarities in symptoms it can be correlated to Plaque Psoriasis. It is chronic in nature and mainly caused due to autoimmune factor characterized by sharply defined erythematous squamous lesion, reddish scaly patches on the skin. AcharyaCharak has indicated repeated shodhanaand shaman chikitsa for kustha.Inbahyachikitsaapplication of various tailsand lepas are described. Thus the aim of the study is to review and discuss various external applications described in Psoriasis as per Ayurveda.Methodology- The classical texts of Ayurveda and modern medicine, Journals and Research articles were reviewed. Observations and Discussion- In the study following formulations like Dhatrayadhyolepa, Kutajasuryapakitaila, Karanjabeejataila showed significant result in reducing the symptoms of Psoriasis .Conclusion- Psoriasis(kustha)can be managed effectively by Lepachikitsathat is local application of various medicated herbs in form of lepa, and tails.
Trends in Euphorbia hirta Research: A 30-year Bibliometric Appraisal of the Present Realities
Authors: Elisha Ishaku , Gotep Jurbe , Makoshi Micah , Usman Joy , Shok Blessing , Oyebade Kehinde , Muhammad Zainab , Akogwu Itodo , Tondo Kpensalen , Joseph Hong , Akpojosevbe Edirin , Yakubu Bitrus , Division Maryam , Vom National , Stat Plateau
Published: December 2022

Euphorbia hirta L.. is a common herb with global spread. Different parts of E. hirta are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of a variety of human and animal conditions, such as skin diseases, inflammation, digestive and respiratory disorders. This bibliometric study aimed to provide a panoramic view of the publication landscape in the last thirty years of Euphorbia hirta research. VOSviewer was used to analyze 603 documents retrieved from Scopus database during the period, 1992 to 2021. Dominant research themes in the last thirty years were centred on the application of crude extracts or isolated compounds from E. hirta against diabetes, oxidative stress, inflammation, tuberculosis, snake bite, gastro-intestinal disorders, respiratory infections, skin pathologies, bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Current paradigm shift in E. hirta research are targeted at improving the efficacy of phytomolecules against resistant bacterial pathogens and cancer cells via green synthesis of nanoparticles and the application of in silico technologies in predicting the activities of nano-phytomolecules against SARS-CoV-2 and the dengue virus. This study recommends further research in the determination of the bioavailability of molecules in in vivo models. Researchers should carry out more preclinical investigations with the aim of establishing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of phytocompounds instead of relying solely on in silico predictions.
Development of Approaches to the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Makogon Alexandra , Shtyrkova Aigul , Evdokimova Anna , Vaishlya Valeria , Yaznikova Varvara , Timokhina Tatyana
Published: December 2022

The article investigates measures in the field of prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases. The author
notes that preventive measures in the field of reducing the incidence of chronic respiratory diseases, as well as preventive
measures in this area will significantly reduce their spread, which will improve the level of efficiency and quality of life
of people and will positively affect labor productivity, which is undoubtedly extremely important for the economy of any
state. In addition, the social results of the above measures will have a positive impact on the overall public health and
indirectly make a significant contribution to the country’s GDP
НЕСКОРЕНА ТА НЕЗЛАМНА МИКОЛАЇВЩИНА: ВІЙСЬКОВЕ МИНУЛЕ ТА СЬОГОДЕННЯ (85-річниці створення Миколаївської області присвячується)
Authors: Гладун Віталій
Published: January 2023

Жителі Миколаївської області стали учасниками та свідками головних військових подій XX-XXI століть. На долю мешканців області випала боротьба проти більшовиків, німецько-фашистських загарбників, а Миколаїв нині є незламною фортецею, яка захищає південь  України і стримує натиск рашистських окупантів. За відсіч збройної агресії російської федерації проти України, за  героїзм та стійкість громадян місту Миколаєву присвоєно відзнаку «Місто-герой України», тому основа характеру  населення Миколаївщини – це боротьба   проти будь-яких    окупантів та захист своєї землі.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ВІДКРИТА СТУДІЯ «НАУКА І МИ» ЯК ЗАСІБ УДОСКОНАЛЕНЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛЯ-ПРИРОДНИЧНИКА
Authors: Клименко Людмила , Ліскович Олена
Published: January 2023

У статті досліджено потенціал обласної педагогічної відкритої студії «Наука і ми», що традиційно проводиться на Миколаївщині з 2013 року для розвитку та вдосконалення професійної компетентності вчителів природничих дисциплін. Проаналізовано зміст і структурні компоненти професійної компетентності вчителя, визначено складові компетентності, що мають свої особливості у педагогічних працівників різного фаху. Наведено приклади заходів наукового спрямування, орієнтованих на вдосконалення професійної компетентності вчителів-природничників. Висвітлено принципи відбору змісту виступів та учасників студії, залучення до участі в заході учнівської молоді. Продемонстровано можливості використання матеріалів засідань під час конструювання освітнього процесу з біології, фізики та хімії в основній та старшій школі.
ОРНАМЕНТАЛЬНА КОМПОЗИЦІЯ ТАВРІЙСЬКОМУ РОЗПИСІ
Authors: Степанюк Наталя
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено особливостям орнаментальної композиції в таврійському розписі. Уточнено  поняття «композиція», як однієї з основних організуючих компонентів кожного художнього твору, що об’єднує простір, структурує його і підпорядковує так званим законам композиції. Запропоновано правила підбору кольорів задля виканання композиційних завдань. Виокремлено, виокремлено кольорову гаму, притаманну таврійському розпису. Наголошено на унікальних, самобутніх елементах розпису, притаманних лише «таврійки».
İŞ SÜREÇLERİNDE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN ALGILARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ZİNCİR MARKET ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZEL Efekan Taha , YILMAZ Abdullah , ÖĞE Hüsnü Serdar
Published: December 2022

Dijitalleşme ve işletmelerde dijital dönüşüm birçok değişiklik ve yeniliğini beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu yeniliklerden birisi de merkezi bulunmayan, güvenilir, şeffaf, aracıların olmadığı bir altyapı olarak kabul edilen blokzincir teknolojisidir. Bu noktadan hareketle araştırmanın amacı, blokzincir teknolojisi ile ilgili algılamaları genel olarak ortaya koymak ve çalışanların bu teknolojiye bakış açılarının demografik özelliklerine göre anlamlı bir biçimde farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir.

Araştırmanın evrenini Konya ili Selçuklu, Meram ve Karatay ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren beş adet zincir markette görevli yaklaşık 2000 çalışan; araştırmanın örneklemini ise söz konusu market zincirlerinde görev yapan 323 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda geri dönüşü gerçekleşen 166 veri ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 22.0 ve AMOS 24.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre çalışanların blokzincir teknolojisine karşı bakış açıları cinsiyet bakımından anlamlı farklılıklar göstermezken, yaş, eğitim, kıdem ve unvan gibi değişkenlerde çalışanlar arasında anlamlı farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir. Dijital dönüşümle birlikte birçok alanda kullanılacağı düşünülen blokzincir teknolojisinin, zincir marketlerde henüz yaygın olmasa da ülkemizin yanı sıra çeşitli ülkelerde pek çok alanda kullanılıyor olması, bu sistemin uygulanabilir ve etkili bir dijital teknoloji olduğunu göstermektedir.
RESPONSE OF HIGH-YIELDING PEANUT CULTIVARS TO VARIOUS SEED TREATMENTS UNDER MARGINAL FERTILITY SANDY SOIL CONDITIONS
Authors: ELNAGAR A.A.A. , ZEIDAN E.M. , ABDUL-GALIL A.A. , ALI A.A-G.
Published: December 2022

Ameliorating peanut production is a requirement to cope with the abrupt climate change and burgeoning population. Seed treatment is vital for enhancing and sustaining peanut production, particularly in semiarid environments. The latest study aimed to evaluate the impact of different seed treatments on the agronomic and quality of three high-yielding peanut cultivars: Giza-6, North Carolina (N.C.), and Aramanch. The applied seed treatments include Rhizobium inoculation, moringa leaf extract, vitavax, and gypsum versus untreated control. The evaluated peanut cultivars significantly varied in their results for agronomic and quality traits. The cultivar Giza-6, followed by Aramanch, proved the best displaying the highest number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, 100-seed weight, number of branches per plant, shelling percentage, biological yield, pod yield, seed yield, oil yield, and protein yield. The applied seed treatments substantially enhanced peanut yield traits, oil, and protein content of peanuts with the superiority of Rhizobium inoculation, gypsum, and moringa extract. These treatments effectively reinforced peanut growth, positively reflected in the yield and quality traits. Subsequently, integrating the seed treatments, particularly Rhizobium inoculation, gypsum, and moringa extract, with high-yielding cultivars, such as Giza-6 and Aramanch, confirmed a helpful approach to enhancing and sustaining peanut production in arid environments.
GENETIC VARIABILITY AND INHERITANCE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD TRAITS IN UPLAND COTTON UNDER DIVERSE WATER REGIMES
Authors: MATNIYAZOVA H. , NABIEV S. , AZIMOV A. , SHAVKIEV J.
Published: December 2022

Water scarcity during the flowering and ripening stages disrupts physiological processes in crop plants. The recent study on cotton genotypes and their F1 hybrids under two different water regimes (nonstress and stressed conditions) took place in 2018–2020 at the Institute of Genetics and Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. In optimum and controlled water regimes, the cotton genotypes received irrigation four times, using 4800-5000 m3/ha water. However, under stress conditions, the genotypes received only two irrigations, using 2800-3000 m3/ha water. Comparing the optimum water regime with the water stress conditions, chlorophyll ‘b’ in plant leaves decreased by 3.0% to 46.7% and 1.1% to 26.2% in the parental cultivars and their F1hybrids, respectively. With water deficit conditions, the carotenoid content increased from 8.5% to 39.1% and 2.1% to 44.2% in plant leaves of parental cultivars and their F1hybrids, respectively, compared with the optimal water condition, which indicates how cotton genotypes protect themselves from water scarcity by varying magnitudes of carotenoids in plant leaves. The use of decreased levels of chlorophyll ‘a’ and ‘b’ and increased levels of carotenoids aided the inhibition of oxidants during photooxidation under drought conditions. The F1 hybrids viz., Listopad × Farovon (62.2±0.9 g.), F1 Kupaysin x Elastik (55.8±1.2 g.), F1 Listopad × Kupaysin (55.7±0.2 g.) produced higher seed cotton yield, which might be due to their resistance to drought conditions, as well as heterosis. These promising populations proved suitable for developing drought-tolerant cotton genotypes in future breeding programs.
POLLEN FERTILITY ASSESSMENT THROUGH ACETOCARMINE STAINING AND IN VITRO GERMINATION IN SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.
Authors: GINS E.M. , EGOROVA A.S. , SIVOLAPOVA A.B. , SEMENOV A.ZH. , APSHEV KH.KH. , MELESHIN A.A. , MOSKALEV E.A. , POLIVANOVA O.B. , BELOV G.L. , GORYUNOVA S.V.
Published: December 2022

The wide occurrence of potato genotypes characterized by male sterility considerably complicates the realization of breeding programs. Therefore, male fertility in potato germplasm requires assessment as an important task. In the fresh study, 57 breeding lines from the Russian Potato Research Center and 85 cultivars of different origins underwent acetocarmine staining and in vitro germination assessment. With acetocarmine staining, 22 samples exhibited with tetrad sterility. In the remaining 120 samples, stained pollens vary from 0% to 88.7%, and germination varies from 0% to 19.4%. The pollen fertility assessment data obtained through acetocarmine staining and in vitro germination differed significantly. In the studied potato accessions, acetocarmine staining provided 18.3% sterile samples, while 50.7% by in vitro germination. The highest stained pollens (>80%) appeared in five potato accessions, i.e., 3004-7 (88.7%), 3000-32 (86.5%), 21.32-1 (81.8%), 17.32-1 (80.3%), and cultivar Garant (86.8%). In most potato accessions, the colored pollen grains ranged from 40% to 70%. The maximum percent of pollen germination occurred in the sample, 21.32-1 (19.4%). However, seven accessions (21.32-1, 18.5-17, 20.3-6, 20.33-8, and cultivars Edison, Queen Anne, and Garant) showed more than 10% pollen germination. During the growing season of 2022, the weather was hotter and drier compared with past long-term data, which could affect a decrease in the ability of pollens to germinate. The obtained results on male fertility will help in the study of the genetic control of pollen fertility and a further improvement in the breeding of Solanum tuberosum L.
STUDI PENYUSUNAN ZONA KERENTANAN AIR TANAH METODE GROUNDWATER, OCCURANCE, OVELAYING LITHOLOGY DEPTH OF GROUNDWATER (GOD) DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Putranto Thomas Triadi , Susanto Novi , Martini Nestri
Published: December 2022

Dinamika kependudukan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat memicu berbagai permasalahan lingkungan hidup. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mempengaruhi kebutuhan air di Kota Pekalongan. Kebutuhan air di Kota Pekalongan didapatkan dari akuifer bebas dan akuifer tertekan. Dari segi kualitas, air tanah pada akuifer bebas  sangat rentan terhadap pencemaran. Hal ini disebabkan oleh air tanah pada akuifer bebas dekat dengan permukaan sehingga memungkinkan kontak langsung dengan sumber pencemarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini salah satunya untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan dan kesesuaiannya dengan tata guna lahan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kerentanan air tanah terhadap pencemaran adalah metode GOD (Groundwater occurrence, Overlying lithology and Depth of groundwater). Parameter yang digunakan meliputi jenis akuifer, jenis litologi di atas akuifer, dan kedalaman muka air tanah akuifer tidak tertekan. Ketiga parameter tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan dilakukan overlay raster. Zonasi kerentanan air tanah terhadap pencemaran menghasilkan 3 (tiga) zona yaitu kerentanan sedang (0,45-0,5), kerentanan tinggi (0,51-0,7), dan kerentanan sangat tinggi (0,71-0,9).
Knowledge of SHG Women Members regarding Nutrition in Surat District of Gujarat State
Authors:   Scientist (Home Science), KVK, NAU, Athwa Farm, Surat Gujrat, Bhiman Gita J.
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted in Surat district of Gujarat State to know the level of knowledge about nutrition among the SHG women members. Three talukas were selected purposively where SHG are formed under Mission Mangalam Yojana. From each taluka four villages were selected purposively where SHGs are formed from at least last three years. Ten SHG women members were selected randomly from each village. Thus total sample size was 120. The data were tabulated, classifi ed and analyzed with appropriate statistical tools. The result revealed that the majority i. e. 65 per cent of the respondents had medium level of knowledge about nutrition. An education, occupation and source of information showed signifi cant and positive correlation with the knowledge regarding nutrition among SHG women members.
Training Needs of Kiwi Growers in Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Imphal, Manipur, Yadii H.
Published: January 2023

The kiwi fruit is a temperate fruit crop; its cultivation is limited to certain temperate regions. The study was conducted during December 2019 to February 2020 in Lower Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh to assess the training need areas of kiwi growers wherein a total of 104 farmers were drawn as respondents through random sampling. The response collected from 104 respondents showed that majority (61.54%) of the respondents had exhibited medium level of training needs. Plant protection measures, propagation and planting, and climate and soil were the top three areas perceived as priority areas in regard to training need areas of the respondents, and the least training need area was in fl owering and pollination. The study also revealed that weed problems under bio-physical constraints; high cost of inputs under socio-economic constraints; lack of improved irrigation system and lack of suitable technology for the region under technological constraints; non-availability of insurance under institutional constraints were among the many constraints perceived by the kiwi growers
Perception of KVK Professionals towards Principles of Extension Education and Different Components
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, U.P., India, Singh Prashish
Published: January 2023

The role of extension in uplifting the Socio-economic status of rural people is becoming prominent with the passage of time. Extension educators and extension service providers better deal with a variety of circumstances if they have holistic understanding of the principle of extension. To further ascertain this, it's necessary to know their Perception level about the fundamentals of extension education. The study was conducted in 145 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVKs) of 24 State and Union territories all over India in 2021 with the help of structured questionnaire. Random sampling procedure was employed to select 150 KVK scientists. The fi ndings revealed that majority of KVK professionals had favorable Perception toward principles (65.33%) of extension education. While about 18.00 per cent and 12.67 per cent were having unfavorable Perception. About 69.34 per cent of KVK scientists were doctorate. It was also found that job satisfaction, information seeking behaviour, education, background and position had shown positive and signifi cant relationship with perception towards principles of extension. In step wise regression model for fi nding out signifi cant variance contributors it was found that job satisfaction and position in department contributing around 12.3 per cent of variances in perceptions toward principles of extension.
Shifting Cultivation to Settled Agriculture: Land Ownership Rights and Cropping Pattern in Meghalaya, Northeast India
Authors:   School of Social Sciences, CPGS-AS, CAU-I, Umiam, Meghalaya, India,, Lyngkhoi Dipriya R.
Published: January 2023

The traditional shifting cultivation areas in Meghalaya have been undergoing changes in their agricultural landscape along with the rest of the North Eastern Hill Region (NEHR). This study from ten villages of Meghalaya analyses the land ownership rights and cropping patterns of the shifting cultivators vis-à-vis settled agriculturists. Overall, signifi cant diff erences have been observed in the land owned, total area cultivated and the type of crops between the shifting cultivators and settled farmers. This establishes the transitions in the jhum landscape and their increasing dependence on the market economy whilst also throwing light on infl uence of the land tenure on the choice of land use system. The cropping pattern indicated that settled farmers who had higher tenure security as compared to shifting cultivators reduced the acreage under subsistence crops and preferred to grow high value cash crops. With the support of various schemes and programmes on cultivation of marketable crops, it is inevitable that the jhum landscape would be dominated by monoculture of commercial crops, hence, provisions should be made with a community-led approach or participatory consultation for settled systems so as to promote multi-cropping system whilst building the resilience of the sedentary cropping system. Notably, harmonization of common property regime under traditional customary tenure arrangements with individual rights in settled agricultural systems is indispensable to ensure transition is inclusive of landless farmers.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of People
Authors:   Deptt. of Ext. Edu. & Communication Management, CSAUA&T, Kanpur, Singh Apoorva
Published: January 2023

The present study entitled “Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental health of people” was undertaken during 2021-2022 to see the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of people in eight diff erent localities of Kanpur Nagar. From the selected localities 15 respondents each were randomly selected and interviewed, whose total number was 120. Most of the of respondents were up to 25 years of age, most of the respondent’s educational qualifi cation was graduation and above, most of the respondents belonged to general category having annual income of Rs. 3,00,000 and above. The study reveals the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of people which includes, stress, nervousness, worry, agitation, frustration, fear of unknown, anxiety, insomnia, etc.
Attitude of Farmers Towards Custom Hiring Centers– Development and Standardization of Attitude Scale
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Reddy Suraji Yugender
Published: January 2023

Farm mechanization has become inevitable for augmenting agricultural production and achieving the steady growth in agriculture in synchronization with population growth. Increasing shortage of agricultural labours also necessitates availability of agricultural machinery at right time and at an aff ordable cost to farmers. In this situation, custom hiring of agricultural machinery appears to be logical and most appropriate best institutional intervention pushed forward in recent years. Attitude was defi ned as a positive or negative feeling of the farmers towards Custom Hiring Centers. Keeping this in view, a standardized scale had been developed to measure the attitude of farmers towards Custom Hiring Center. Method of summated rating scale, by Likert (1932) was used. The process started with identifying the dimension, collection of items followed by relevancy and item analysis, checking the reliability and validity for precision and consistency of the results. Thirty-four statements were selected from 56 statements which has practical applicability in ascertaining the attitude towards Custom Hiring Center and for which ‘t’ values were worked out, whose values were highest i.e., t- values more than 1.75 were selected for fi nal scale. The scale was containing a total of thirty-four statements, out of which twenty were positive and fourteen statements were negative.
Market Potential and Promotional Strategies for VSPL Hybrid Paddy Seeds in Koraput District of Odisha
Authors:   School of Agribusiness and Rural Management, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar, India, Shravanthi A.R.
Published: January 2023

Indian seed industry has contributed signifi cantly to ensure continued access to quality seed for the Indian farmers. VSPL is pioneer in the Indian seed industry which is working continuously for providing quality seed to farmers. VSPL wanted to increase their market share in Koraput district of Odisha. Therefore, a study was conducted in 2021 to assess the market potential of VSPL and to formulate promotional strategy for VSPL in the study area. Primary data was collected from 100 farmers and 20 dealers/distributers/retailers. Convenience sampling technique was used to select farmers and purposive sampling technique to interview retailers and distributors. The data collected was tabulated and analysed to get meaningful results. Hybrid paddy seed dominates the paddy seed market in the study area. The US Agriseeds, Mahyco, Dhaanya, Bayer, Syngenta, VNR seed and Rasi seed were the leading brands for hybrid paddy seeds in Koraput district. Majority of the farmers were small and medium farmers and they cultivated paddy primarily for self-consumption. Thus, the farmers preferred medium slender grain with duration of 120-125 days. Unawareness of the farmers about VSPL hybrid paddy seeds was the main reason behind poor market share of VSPL products. VSPL should give importance to promotional activities to improve its market share. Therefore, based on the key fi ndings of the study, 4P’s of marketing mix was suggested for VSPL hybrid paddy seeds. A promotional strategy and a promotional game were designed to promote the hybrid paddy seeds of VSPL in the study area.
Constraint Analysis in Usage of Artificial Intelligence Application in Agricultural Production
Authors:   Deptt. of Ext. Edu., CCSHAU, Hisar, India, Shehrawat P.S.
Published: January 2023

Artifi cial intelligence tools and techniques play an important role in enhancing agricultural production. Farmers need advance tools and techniques on every critical stage of crop cultivation. The present study was conducted at KVK of CCS-HAU located in diff erent districts of Haryana. Further, a total of 150 respondents were interviewed personally at their respective places for the study. The present study revealed that constraints faced by agricultural professionals in using robots, costlier to implement considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In constraint in using weather forecast, availability of historical and real time data was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In constraint related to policy, no supporting budget to buy equipment was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In constraint related to accessibility of reliable information, accessibility problem in rural areas was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In constraint related to cost, cost of using smart system was high was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In constraint in ease of use and training, less knowledge of operating the equipment was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In non-physical constraint in using Artifi cial Intelligence (AI) technique, inadequate information was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In constraint in implementation of AI technique, untrained manpower was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In constraint in using laser land leveller, high cost of the equipment cannot be maintained by small farmers was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst. In socio-psychological constraints, low socio-economical condition was considered most severe constraint and ranked fi rst.
Youth in Agriculture : Problems and Suggestions
Authors:   Electronic wing, PJTSAU, Hyderabad, India, Uttej Dubany
Published: January 2023

Today's youth are the hope of the future. They are the real spirit of future agriculture. Young people not only look for their own livelihood, but also for respect and purpose in life. It is a well-known fact that only few young people engage in agriculture, although majority of rural youth have the energy and enthusiasm to do well in agri and allied jobs. In this context, it is worthwhile to know the reason for low participation i.e, problems faced by youth in agriculture and allied activities and their suggestions. Keeping this in mind, a research study was conducted in Warangal district of Telangana state with a sample size of 120 youth selected using a simple random sampling procedure. The data was collected from primary sources with structured interview schedule. The study employed descriptive statistics and garret ranking method to analyse the data. The study indicated that majority of the youth faced the problem of scarcity of labour, lack of irrigation facilities, fear of drudgery in agriculture and allied activities and suggested for timely supply of necessary inputs (93.3%), timely provision of subsidy/credit, mechanization in agricultural sector