bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beziehungen des Schriftstellers Wulf Kirsten zur rumäniendeutschen Literatur
Authors: Wittstock Joachim
Published: October 2024

The poet and prose author, reviewer, and not least editor Wulf Kirsten (born June 21, 1934 in Klipphausen – near Meißen, also close to Dresden –, died December 14, 2022 in Bad Berka, south of Weimar) was a connoisseur of Romanian-German Poetry and its Bukovinian, Bucharest, Banat, and Transylvanian renditions. Throughout his life, he came in close contact with poets, prose authors, and literary scholars within this field. Family connections owing to his wife’s origins (whose parents came from the Hermannstadt/Sibiu area), constant travels to Romania and consistent contact with this literary phenomenon established and consolidated his knowledge and understanding of the country’s German-language literature. This is evident from statements made by the writer and cultural mediator, who was mostly based in Weimar, as well as from correspondence conducted with authors from southeastern Europe.
Kindheit in den Volkserzählungen der Zipser aus der Maramuresch und der Südbukowina: Erinnerungen einer vom Schicksal geprägten Generation
Authors: Țugui-Caraba Teodora
Published: October 2024

Childhood as a theme has often been addressed in various works, but in this case, it is outlined through the stories handed down from generation to generation by the Zipser Saxons from Maramuresh and Southbukovina, who have had a similar path and development over the years. Folk tales are a source of cultural identity and collective memory, especially for ethnic minorities such as the Zipser Saxons, often offering deep insights into the history, traditions and values of their community. This raises the question of how the childhood memories of a generation shaped by destiny are conveyed through the stories.
Forschen ist Silber, Publizieren ist Gold. Publikationsverhalten im Wissenschaftsbetrieb
Authors: Sava Doris
Published: October 2024

As the current higher education system also ranks the performance of individual researchers through quantitative methods, i.e. according to scientific productivity and the citation of publications in relevant journals, the article critically examines the effects of common evaluation procedures of scientific practice, which have led to a change in publication practice. Since publications abroad and in English-language journals are considered proof of internationally competitive science and academic education, the accumulation of credit points from such types of publication is gaining in importance to fulfill the formal requirements for a career at universities. In this context, not only the publication behavior of young scientists after their doctorate is considered, but also the publication practice of experienced researchers.
Rumäniens Beitritt zum Schengen-Raum: Eine pragmalinguistische Untersuchung zu den österreichischen, bundesdeutschen und rumänischen Schlagzeilen in der Online-Presse
Authors: Ginghină Elena
Published: October 2024

Media linguistics, an interdisciplinary research field, extensively engages in the analysis of language in the media and its impact on society. An interesting application case in media linguistics concerns the analysis of headlines in online press. Headlines in the media play a crucial role in information dissemination and significantly influence public opinion formation. When it comes to political events or international developments, headlines serve as powerful tools to shape the perception of the news and thus steer readers’ attitudes in a desired direction. In this article, I refer to the Austrian, German and Romanian online press regarding Romania’s accession to the Schengen Area. It is noticeable that the coverage in German media often appears more distant, while Austrian media adopt a critical tone in their headlines. This particularity could be linked to Austria’s geo graphical proximity to Romania, raising interesting questions about media linguistics and the cultural imprint on media coverage. In addition, the analysis also employs a pragmalinguistic perspective, which explores how linguistic elements in headlines are used within specific communicative contexts to convey meaning and achieve pragmatic goals.
Void detection in structural adhesive joints using a k-Nearest Neighbors model with features from Electromechanical Impedance Spectroscopy
Authors: Vilela Pedro A. O. , G. A. Francisco , Mendes Lopes António F. M. , Da Silva Lucas F. M.
Published: October 2024

Electromechanical Impedance Spectroscopy (EMIS) is a promising Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) method which allows the early detection of defects by analyzing the structure response to an AC electrical signal swept through a range of high frequencies. In this work, EMIS measurements of pristine and damaged adhesive joints were performed, and
features were extracted from the experimental measurements. These features were inputted to a k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) model for damage
detection. Results show that only one type of features is enough for damage detection. Furthermore, the use of the Manhattan Distance in the kNN enables a better classification.
Challenges on extrusion-based additive manufacturing of thermoplastic polyurethane
Authors: Sardinha Manuel , Ferreira Luís , Ramos Tânia , Reis Luís , Vaz M. Fátima
Published: October 2024

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) offers rapid production with user-friendly operation and cost-effectiveness, yet challenges in printing with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) persist. This study identifies causes of print defects in FFF-TPUs and their relation to process parameters, by visually analysing samples produced with various TPU materials. Extrusion temperature, printing speeds, filament cooling, overlap, and extrusion flow are subject to evaluation. Common issues include filament entanglements, under-extrusion, stringing, or geometric deviations. Among other approaches, results highlight the importance of slow, constant print speeds and careful optimization of extrusion temperature.
Evaluation of the roughness of lattice structures of AISI 316 stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion
Authors: Nogueira Pedro , Silva Maria Beatriz , Moita de Deus Augusto , Cláudio Ricardo , Carmezim Maria , Santos Catarina , Magrinho João , Reis Luís , Lino Jorge , Oliveira Luís , Lopes Pedro , Serro Ana , Silva Diana , Vaz Maria Fátima
Published: October 2024

The present work evaluates the surface roughness of lattice structures produced in AISI 316 stainless steel, with laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). To this end, five lattice types were evaluated, namely cubic (C), truncated octahedron (TO), truncated cubic (TC), rhombicuboctahedron (RCO) and rhombitruncated cuboctahedron (RTCO) to determine the average roughness Sa by profilometry. For comparison, the surface roughness of a bulk specimen was also measured.
The average roughness was Sa=7.3 mm for the bulk specimen, for the C and TC arrangements it was around 11 mm, while for configurations RCO, RTCO and TO it was in the range 18-22 mm, meaning that surface roughness increases for more complex structures. Values of Sa around 10-25 mm are reported in the literature for parts fabricated by LPBF for medical implants. If complex lattice arrangements are required, a study of the printing parameters is relevant, to achieve scaffolds with improved biomechanical performance.
Inventarisasi tumbuhan mangrove di Hutan Lindung Tanjung Prapat Muda, Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Handayani Dea Fitri , Daningsih Entin , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini
Published: October 2024

Each mangrove ecosystem is diversed which constituted of different vegetations. This also apply for the mangrove area in the Tanjung Prapat Muda Protected Forest, Tanjung Harapan Village, Batu Ampar District. A study of an inventory of mangrove plants was carried out to identify species make up the Tanjung Prapat Muda Protected Forest area. Data collection is conducted alongside the lanes which created by applying the combination of transect and grid lines (transect-plots design). There are 3 lanes with each line consist of 10 plots placed in a zig-zag (right-left) manner. Each plot had sub-plots of different sizes starting from the levels of seedlings (2×2 m), saplings (5×5 m), poles (10×10 m), and trees (20×20 m). Identification was carried out in the field and laboratory. Any unidentified species in the field is documented as herbarium to help identification in the laboratory later. The results shows that there are 7 mangrove species. Five of them are major mangroves (true mangroves), 1 is minor mangrove, and the other 1 are classified as associated mangroves. All the 7 species of plants are belong to  3 families: the Rhizophoraceae, Pteridaceae, and Moraceae families. Five species belong to Rhizophoraceae, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, and Ceriops tagal. The Pteridaceae family consists of one species, namely Acrostichum speciosum, while the Moraceae family only consists of one species, namely Ficus retusa.
Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat dari susu sapi di Indonesia
Authors: Sugata Marcelia , Layarda Meiryanti , Chrislin Ferren , Jan Tan Tjie
Published: October 2024

Cow's milk is a source of nutrition that has a good impact on health and contains a variety of microorganisms, one of which is lactic acid bacteria (LAB) such as Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus sp. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and characterize LAB from the milk of Friesian Holstein dairy cows in Indonesia. In addition, BAL enumeration was carried out to determine the population of LAB in cow's milk samples. Based on the results obtained, as many as 4.36 log CFU/mL of LAB was successfully enumerated in the sample. Cell morphology observations showed that there were 15 Streptococcus, and 35 Lactobacillus candidate isolates which were Gram positive, did not form endospores, and did not have a wax coating on their cell walls. Furthermore, negative results of the catalase test were shown by 10 Streptococcus and 35 Lactobacillus candidate isolates. Carbohydrate fermentation test showed that isolate STRP1 and STRP4 were suspected to be Streptococcus sp., while the Lactobacillus isolates were possibly L. delbrueckii, L. acidophilus, and L. helveticus. The hemolytic test indicated that STRP1 is S. thermophilus with alpha hemolytic activity. Confirmation of the species of the isolates should be done through molecular identification and further characterization.
Pengaruh penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum dalam pembuatan mie kering berbahan rambut jagung manis (Zea mays var. Saccharata)
Authors: Pradhanawati Lintang , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede , Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun
Published: October 2024

Rambut jagung manis is one of the agricultural waste products that is still minimally processed. One form of processed rambut jagung manis as a basic ingredient for making dry noodles. However, the resulting noodle product has a weakness in the form of a short shelf life due to the presence of spoilage fungi such as mold. Therefore, efforts need to be made to reduce the amount of mold by adding Lactic Acid Bacteria (L. plantarum). The method used in this research was an experimental method with a completely randomized factorial design (RALF), namely factor I L. plantarum concentration (0%, 2%, 4%, 6% (v/v)) and factor II storage time (0 days, 5 days, and 10 days) with 3 repetitions, so that 36 experimental units were obtained. The parameters measured in this study were the degree of acidity (pH), mold numbers, and nutritional value. The results showed that the average mold number at T0 was 3.40 ± 0.109 in dry noodles made from corn silk which were fermented without adding L. plantarum. Meanwhile at concentrations of 2%, 4% and 6% respectively as follows 3.24 ± 0.174; 3.30±0.240; and 3.34 ± 0.000. Mold content (Aspergillus sp.). Nutrient content tests after storage on the 10th day (T2) in L. plantarum concentration treatments of 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% showed protein levels of 16.05%; 18.13%; 20.04%; and 20.36% bw and glucose levels respectively 78.87%; 83.16%; 81.56%; and 78.84%. The numerical value of yeast mold population in mie from rambut jagung during storage can be reduced and the protein content increases so that the addition of L. plantarum can be used as food biopreservative.
Pomegranate (punica granatum): a comprehensive review of its medicinal properties and traditional uses and prospect in wellness industry
Authors: Anggraini Putu Rahayu Natalia , Ciawi Yenni
Published: October 2024

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing shrub with a rich history of traditional use in various medicinal systems. This review paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the botanical profile, medicinal properties, and applications of pomegranate. Additionally, it explores its significance in traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, American Indian medicine, and the Usadha Taru Premana palm manuscript—a revered Balinese medicinal palm manuscript, and The Holy Quran. The review highlights the active compounds, therapeutic potential, regional variations, cultivation, culinary uses, and its emerging role in the tourism and wellness industry.
A Induksi pertumbuhan tunas anggrek (Dendrobium sp.) dengan pemberian BAP dan ekstrak jagung manis (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Harahap Fauziyah , Sitepu Rehlitna Fransiska , Edi Syahmi , Suriani Cicik , Daulae Abdul Hakim , As Mansur , Febrian Didi , Subaedah Sitti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of BAP and sweet corn extract on the formation of shoots as an effort to propagate Dendrobium sp. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of BAP which consists of 4 levels, namely B0 : 0 ppm, B1 : 1 ppm, B2 : 2 ppm, B3 : 3 ppm and the second factor is the concentration of sweet corn extract which consists of 4 levels, namely J0 : 0 gr/l , J20 : 20 gr/l, J40 : 40 gr/l, J60 : 60 gr/l. There were 16 treatment combinations and each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 48 experimental units. Data on the emergence of shoots and roots were analyzed descriptively. Data on the number of shoots, number of leaves, plantlet height and number of roots were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if they were significantly different, further tests would be carried out with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that the interaction between BAP and sweet corn extract had a significant effect on the number of shoots, number of leaves, plantlet height, and number of roots. The best results for the average number of shoots and leaves in the B2J60 treatment were 4.67 shoots and 15.67 leaves. The best results for the average plantlet height in the B1J60 treatment were 3.77 cm. The best result for the average number of roots in the B2J40 treatment was 8.33 roots.
USER INTERFACE DESIGN FOR A HEALTH SERVICE AT PT UNITED TRACTORS
Authors: Reswara R. Alfiarto Randi
Published: October 2024

The EHS Department is one of the departments in PT United Tractors. The task of the EHS Department is to support the performance of employees working at PT United Tractors. One form of support provided by this department is health services for employees. To provide the best experience in supporting employee performance activities, the EHS Department has an idea to create a platform that is able to handle all activities to support employees in terms of health. The program is named "Hi Doctor". This program will later have features that make it easier for employees to access of health services at PT United Tractors. The stages of working on this application begin with designing UI / UX Design, this task was carried out by the author and his team during the internship.
The method used in the UI/UX Design work is Design Thinking, Design Thinking is used as a method in designing the "Hi Doctor" application design. The Design Thinking method is a human-centered approach to solving problems and bringing about new innovations. The results of this study are application prototypes with UI/UX designs that have been developed and adapted to the problems and needs found. The use of the Design Thinking method will present a solution that meets the needs and can solve user problems when using the "Hi Doctor" application.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Smart Gate Pada Parkir Sepeda Motor Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik dan MQTT Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Dextiro Kadek Deksy , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Wibawa Kadek Suar
Published: October 2024

Tempat parkir dan sistem pengaturannya sangat penting dalam penyediaan layanan di fasilitas umum. Sistem parkir yang efisien meningkatkan kenyamanan penggunaan fasilitas umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem smart gate pada parkir sepeda motor menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dan kamera guna meningkatkan keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall, yang detail dan terstruktur karena setiap tahap harus diselesaikan sepenuhnya sebelum melanjutkan ke tahap berikutnya. Alat yang digunakan meliputi ESP32, sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04, motor driver L298N, motor DC, ESP32-CAM, dan power supply 12V. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem smart gate yang mampu memonitor jumlah motor masuk, keluar, dan yang ada di area parkir, serta menangkap gambar pengendara motor yang keluar untuk meningkatkan keamanan, dengan hasil gambar disimpan di dashboard website.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ROBOT VACUUM CLEANER DENGAN PENDETEKSI DEBU OTOMATIS
Authors: Datar Fandy Kusumaraditya , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Wibawa Kadek Suar
Published: October 2024

Debu adalah partikel kecil yang bisa berasal dari aktivitas manusia atau alam, terutama dari proses produksi di industri. Debu dapat masuk ke dalam ruangan melalui ventilasi ataupun aktivitas manusia yang dominan di dalam ruangan. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak debu yang menempel di lantai rumah dan dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini menciptakan sistem robot vacuum cleaner dengan pendeteksi debu otomatis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membantu permasalahan manusia tentang cara membersihkan debu yang menempel dilantai ruangan agar efektif dan tidak membuang waktu. Robot vacuum cleaner ini dapat dijalankan menggunakan mode manual atau otomatis. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode waterfall dianggap sangat baik karena prosesnya semakin terperinci dan setiap tahapannya diperiksa ulang selama pengujian sistem. Pada metode waterfall, pengembangan sistem sangat terstruktur karena setiap fase harus diselesaikan sepenuhnya sebelum beralih ke fase berikutnya, sehingga setiap tahap memiliki dokumen terkait yang spesifik. Alat-alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah arduino uno, ESP32-CAM, sensor HC-SR04, sensor debu, sensor infrared, driver motor L293D, motor DC, Baterai, GPIO extander
16 channel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dapat membangun dan mengembangkan robot vacuum cleaner dengan pendeteksi debu otomatis dan melakukan pengujian robot vacuum cleaner dengan pendeteksi debu otomatis.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA TERHADAP SISTEM LAYANAN INFORMASI IMISSU
Authors: YUDIANDARI NI MADE SHINTYA , GANDHIADI G. K. , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: October 2024

Information is a valuable asset in digital era. Government , educational institutions, and public service organizations face increasing expectations to manage information properly and efficiently. This problem can be solve by information system service. The success of an information service system can be measured by user satisfaction. Udayana University has several information service systems. One of the information service systems owned by Udayana University is IMISSU (Integrated Management Information System the Strategic of Udayana). Our research aims to study the analysis student satisfaction at Udayana University. We used partial least square modeling with five construct namely quality of information, quality of system, quality of service, perceived usefulness, and student satisfaction. The results of this research are all construct of this model  has significant influence on student satisfaction quality of system has significant influence on student satisfaction with mediation of perceived usefulness and quality of system is the most variable influence on college student satisfaction
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI LAMA STUDI MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS : MAHASISWA PROGRAM SARJANA FAKULTAS MIPA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA)
Authors: IRDIAR NI PUTU ROSANA PRAMUDITA , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the length of college student study. The method used in this research is Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA). Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA) is a technique for examining the relationship between several independent variables and one dependent variable in the context of an additive model. MCA aims to determine how much influence the independent variables jointly have on the dependent variable and to find out how much influence each independent variable has on the dependent variable either by considering or ignoring the influence of other independent variables. MCA is designed for independent variables measured on a categorical scale, while the dependent variables are measured on a ratio or interval scale. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the factors that influence the length of college student study are gender, area of origin of school, and status of school.
MODEL LOGISTIK ORDINAL UMUR KAWIN PERTAMA WANITA BALI
Authors: KENCANA EKA N. , PRADNYASITA IGA AYU RATIH , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU
Published: October 2024

Age at first marriage of woman is the difference between her birth date and date she began living with her spouse or partner, and is truncated to years. Age at first marriage of woman is well-known affects her healthiness and reproduction processes. Despite of Indonesian Law No. 16, 2019 regulated the marriage limit for woman and man is 19 years old, underage- or child-marriage are also happen in some parts of this country. This study models age at first marriage of Balinese women, by putting socio-demographics indicators as the predictor, i.e. woman’s educational level, parents’ educational level, family domicile area before marriage, family income, parents job, home ownership status, and number of family members. To study the causal relationship between age at first marriage of Balinese woman and its predictors, 270 women were proportionally selected from 9 regencies/city in Bali and asked to fill self administered questionaire. The data were analyzed by applying ordinal logistic regression. The result shows educational level of subjects as well their parents significantly affect age at first marriage of Balinese women while other factors do not demonstrate significant effect.
Questioning Sustainable Environmental Policies and Practices in Indonesia: Would Durkheim’s Structural Functionalism Theory Have a Relevance?
Authors: Wijaya I Made Marta , Sudaryanto Agus
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, as a signatory to the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, is committed to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These commitments, outlined in Law Number 16 of 2016, include limiting global temperature rise, setting Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets, and developing a long-term strategy for net zero emissions by 2050. To meet these obligations, the Indonesian government has introduced Carbon Economic Value (CEV) policies through Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021. These policies aim to reduce GHG emissions by implementing carbon pricing mechanisms such as carbon trading, levies, and performance-based payments. However, the implementation of CEV policies has faced various reactions, including criticism and resistance. Despite these challenges, it's imperative not to hinder the policy's implementation, given its potential to drive significant societal and lifestyle changes towards a greener future. This study analyzes Indonesia's progress in reducing GHG emissions through CEV policies. Using normative legal research and qualitative analysis, it explores the positive impacts of these policies, including their alignment with structural functionalism theory. The study highlights that the implementation of CEV policies as an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia through carbon trading mechanisms, carbon taxes, and funding partnerships with developed countries aligns with structural functionalism theory according to Emile Durkheim. This is evidenced by the existence of a clear system (legal and governance) in implementing CEV policies, including regulators (Government), implementers (SOEs, private sector, and society), supervisors (UNFCCC), and program donors (World Bank, IMF), where each entity cooperates in an organized manner in accordance with the provisions of the Paris Agreement 2015 and Presidential Regulation 98 of 2021 continuously according to their respective tasks. This policy also brings about functional social change by promoting a harmonious balance to shift dependence away from fossil fuels towards more environmentally friendly Renewable Energy sources.
Imposing Corporate Death Penalty in Indonesia: A Discourse on Penalisation, Corporate Culture, and Deferred Prosecution Agreement
Authors: Zakaria Alfons , Madjid Abdul , Sugiri Bambang , Sihabudin Sihabudin , Mohd Hassan Fareed
Published: October 2024

The Indonesian Penal Code 2023 regulates corporate criminal liability. It covers various issues, including the actions of a corporation that amount to corporate crimes, the conditions under which a corporation can be held criminally responsible, who can be held accountable, and the types of criminal sanctions imposed on corporations. The primary criminal sanction is the imposition of fines. However, several types of additional punishments may also be imposed, including dissolution of the corporation or, in other words, the “corporate death penalty”, which leads to a permanent termination of the corporation's operations, loss of jobs for employees, termination of production, and stoppage of tax payments to the government. Thus, if imposed without caution, corporate death penalty will negatively impact the state and society. This article analyses the effect of corporate death penalty on the society and highlights the need for judges to exercise caution before dissolving a corporation. The study applies normative legal research with the statutory and comparative approach. Primary and secondary legal materials were analysed. This article argues against the imposition of corporate death penalty in Indonesia for three reasons. First, Indonesia does not have sentencing guidelines for corporations. Second, Indonesia has not developed a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) mechanism yet, which is an obstacle to developing a better corporate culture. Third, corporate death penalty has harmful impacts on a country's economy and public welfare; among others, it increases the unemployment rate, which impacts social life.
Spotlighting the Neglect of Balinese Women's and Children's Rights in Custody Court Decisions
Authors: Bunga Dewi , Segara I Nyoman Yoga , K. Tus Desyanti Suka Asih
Published: October 2024

The Balinese society adheres to a patrilineal kinship system in which men are considered the successors of the lineage. This system often serves as the rationale for awarding child custody to fathers in divorce cases, frequently disregarding the rights of the mother and the best interests of the child. This study examines the implications of the patrilineal kinship system on divorce proceedings, the criteria used by judges in child custody decisions among the Balinese, and the potential for reconstructing child custody arrangements to prioritize the child's best interests. It is a legal research that examines the normative issues regarding child custody in a patrilineal society with a gender perspective. This paper suggests that decisions regarding child custody should refer to the child's best interests principle and gender responsiveness. In the event of a divorce, a wife is typically returned to her parents by her husband's extended family, a process known as “mulih deha”, which effectively reverts her to the status of a girl, implying she has no children and does not retain any marital property. Societal culture holds that a child is considered secure in the father's household, even if the paternal grandparents provide care. This entrenched belief system discourages Balinese women from pursuing child custody. A co-parenting model, allowing both parents to remain actively involved, can help reconstruct child custody arrangements to serve the child's best interests better.
Zoomorphic Figurine from the Odoevsky Hillfort
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. Butlerov Str., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Chizhevsky Andrey A. , Novikov Alexander V. ,   “Kostromskaia Arkheologicheskaia Ekspeditsia” Ltd. Marshal Novikov Str., 10, Kostroma, 156013, Russian Federation; Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. Butlerov Str., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

In 2023, during the study of the Odoevsky hillfort, a zoomorphic figurine made of bone was found. It was discovered in a layer together with ceramics of the Vyatka-Vetluzh culture of the Ananyinsky cultural and historical region (AKIO). The individual finds identified in the cultural layer of the Odoevsky hillfort are not original, and are widespread throughout the territory of the AKIO. The attribution of this product made it possible to define it as a partial image of a horse's head to the shoulders. According to the manufacturing technology, the figurine belongs to relief images and is a non-utilitarian object, most likely a pendant that was sewn on clothes. According to a combination of features: iconography, analogies, accompanying finds in the cultural layer and radiocarbon dating, the time of production of this product was established – the end of the V – middle of the IV centuries BC. And this is not accidental, since it was in the late period that the tradition of depicting a horse in AKIO flourished.
Akberdino-3 – the Great Migration Period Manor in the Forest-Steppe Zone of Southern Pre-Urals
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences. Oktyabrya Av., 71, Ufa, 450054, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, Savelev Nikita S. , Kufterin Vladimir V. ,   N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences. Leninsky pr., 32a, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation, Suleymanov Ruslan R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences. Oktyabrya Av., 71, Ufa, 450054, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, Sataev Robert M.
Published: October 2024

The present study is based on materials obtained during archaeological excavations at the Akberdino-3 site in 2009. The site is located on the right bank of the Belaya River in the forest-steppe zone of Southern Pre-Urals (modern Iglinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 15 km southeast from the Ufa-city). It is shown that a single thin cultural layer of this small settlement site contains Imendyashevo, Turbasly ceramics, and ceramics with a mixture of both these traditions, and can be dated to the 4th century AD (most likely from the middle to the end of this period), but this manor existed for a very short time. The studied osteological sample was compared with data on 18 zooarchaeological samples from Southern Ural and bordering territories. Multivariate analysis of this dataset has shown that at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD there was a significant transformation in the composition of herd, held by local population.
The Syukeyevsky Vzvoz Flint-Working Site on the Right Bank of the Volga: Works of 2021–2022 and Previous Studies
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Galimova Madina Sh. , Orudzhov Eduard I. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The authors publish the preliminary results of recent excavations in 2021–2022 of the Syukeyevsky Vzvoz flint working site on the right bank of the Volga. This site is one of the main monuments of the Ust-Kama culture of the Terminal Paleolithic – Early Mesolithic. Before describing the flint inventory from the excavation, the authors outlined a brief history of the study and the results of previous studies of the site. The technical and typological features of the flint industry of the Ust-Kama culture and the Syukeyevsky Vzvoz flint working site in particular are characterized. It is concluded that the main part of the flint inventory from the excavation in 2021–2022 belongs to the Ust-Kama culture. Special attention should be paid to the large trapezium tool with retouched sides, made on the chip, which was found for the first time on the Syukeyevsky Vzvoz. Trapezia with retouched sides (arrowheads and inserts in the composite arrowhead) are culture-defining type of tools of the Ust-Kama culture. Until now, all the trapezia found at the site (in the 1989–90 excavation) were small. At the same time, large trapezia made on flakes and short chips are available in the collections of such camp sites of the Ust-Kama culture as Tetyushskaya III and Kosyakovskaya.
The Taskuduk Camp Site in the Northern Caspian Sea (preliminary results of the study)
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Maxim Gorky St. 65/67, 443099, Samara, Russian Federation, Doga Natalya S. , Vybornov Alexander A. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Maxim Gorky St. 65/67, 443099, Samara, Russian Federation, Kulkova Marianna A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University, nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation, Vasilieva Irina N. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Maxim Gorky St. 65/67, 443099, Samara, Russian Federation, Roslyakova Nataliia V. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Maxim Gorky St. 65/67, 443099, Samara, Russian Federation, Grechkina Tatiana Y. ,   ASU of the Astrakhan region «Scientific and Production Institution «Heritage». Krasnaya Embankment str., 24, 414000, Astrakhan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the Taskuduk site in 2023, located in the Kharabalinsky district of the Astrakhan region. These investigations were a continuation of the 2022 research. An aim of excavations was the clarify cultural layer boundaries and obtain new materials. Planographic analysis allowed the authors to determine the borders of the cultural layer. The stratigraphic analysis gave the possibility for artifact distribution. The excavations provided an increase in the information base of sources about the Late Neolithic of the Northern Cis-Caspian region. A representative collection of stone tools has significant importance. A homogeneous combination of products from different types of raw materials has been proven. The specificity of microscrapers in the Late Neolithic stone industry was established by a typological method. The adze with traces of processing and polishing was found. The unique arrow point, which is untypical for the stone industry of this region was determined. The application of technical and technological analysis as well as the thin section analysis of pottery allowed the authors to determine the recipes of ceramic pastes. A lot of vessels have an influx on the inside of the corolla. This pottery feature has analogies with the vessels of the Dzhangar and Orlovka cultures. On the base of gas chromatography analysis of the charred food crusts on ceramics the diet of ancient people was reconstructed. The study of a representative collection of animal bones provided information about the economic strategy on this site. The radiocarbon dating supports the Late Neolithic age of this site.
Characterization and Hygroscopic Behavior of Mentha crispa Powder Obtained by Foam-Mat Drying
Authors: Leite Ana Carolina Nóbrega , Cavalcante Josilene de Assis , Costa Nagel Alves , Pinheiro Williane Silva , Silva Paloma Benedita da
Published: October 2024

Objective: Characterize and determine the hygroscopic behavior of Mentha crispa powder by obtaining adsorption isotherms and fitting nonlinear regression mathematical models.
 
Theoretical Framework: Mentha crispa is an economically important species in the industry that, due to its perishability, is subjected to drying to increase its shelf life. Hygroscopicity is linked to physical, chemical and microbiological stability and it is necessary to understand its behavior to enable the use of biological products in regions with different climatic characteristics.
 
Method: The powder was characterized according to water content, yield, water solubility index, pH, soluble solids, particle size and color. The adsorption isotherms were obtained by the indirect static method at a temperature of 25 °C. The BET, linear BET, Chung and Pfost, GAB, Halsey, Henderson, Langmuir, Oswin and modified Peleg models were adjusted to the experimental data.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the increase in drying temperature caused a darkening and degradation of the green hue of the powder. The powder isotherms presented type III behavior, with a sigmoidal shape common to food products. The Oswin and Henderson models are the ones that best represent the adsorption isotherms of Mentha crispa powders under the conditions studied.
 
Research Implications: The research contributes to the literature with practical information on the hygroscopic behavior of the material.
 
Originality/Value: Highlights the importance of adjusting nonlinear regression models to the adsorption isotherms of biological products. The models help to predict the behavior of a material during storage, informing the water content under a given environmental condition.
Обоснование необходимости развития сети морских грузопассажирских перевозок между субъектами Дальневосточного федерального округа Российской Федерации
Authors: Павлюк Альберт Валентинович , Максимович Родион Олегович , Кондратьев Алексей Дмитриевич
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the transport system of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal Area of the Russian Federation and substantiate the importanceof the development of maritime passenger transport to overcome the problem of transport isolation, especially characteristic of the Kamchatka Region and the Sakhalin Region. The article presents arguments in favor of the need to open a passenger sea connection betweenthe regions of the Russian Far East as a measure aimed at increasing and improving the opportunities of the population of the Far Eastern regions to move between the largest administrative and economic centers of the Far Eastern Federal Area. A comprehensive analysis, comparative analysis and a systematic approach were used as the methodological basis of the study. An assessment of the state of the transport industry in the Far East made it possible to form a proposal to create an industry project to address the problem of transportisolation of the regions.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI TANAMAN TARUM (Indigofera tinctoria)
Authors: Linda Linda mahdalina
Published: October 2024

The Indigo plants have the potential as fodder for Pasundan cattle and can also be cultivated on dry land, as a land use and maintain soil erosion and stability to improve soil quality. This research was conducted in Bantarkalong District on land owned by Mr. Ijaj. This method uses a case study using primary data, namely interviews with respondents to get related data to support research. The amount of Tarum farming costs is IDR. 13,596,000/ha/season, with details consisting of fixed costs of IDR. 2,523,500/ha/season and the amount of variable costs is IDR. 11,072,500/ha/ planting season. While the amount of revenue is IDR. 44.000,000, so that when juxtaposed with the amount of costs, tarum crop farming earns an income of IDR. 30,076,000/ha/season.  And obtained an R / C value of 3.2 The R / C value of the tarum plant cultivation business is more than one, so the tarum plant cultivation business carried out by the respondent farmers can be said to be feasible to be cultivated. This means that every IDR. 1 cost incurred by the respondent will generate revenue of IDR. 3,2 and get a profit of IDR. 2.2 This value is quite large and shows that this farm is feasible to run.
 
Kata kunci : Farm viability, case study, tarum plant
UJI APLIKASI PUPUK PATEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg)
Authors: Iin Arsensi  , Purwati
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam pembibitan tanaman karet terletak pada aspek pemupukan. Pemilihan jenis pupuk yang tepat, dosis yang sesuai, dan jadwal aplikasi yang benar menjadi tantangan utama. Keberhasilan pemupukan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor seperti dosis pupuk, jenis pupuk, waktu dan frekuensi pemupukan, cara pemupukan dan pengendalian gulma. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) pada aplikasi berbagai dosis pupuk PATEN. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarida. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, sehingga total pengamatan adalah 20 unit tanaman. P0 (Kontrol = tanpa aplikasi PATEN); P1 (aplikasi PATEN 5 gram/tanaman); P2 (aplikasi PATEN 10 gram/tanaman); P3 (aplikasi PATEN 15 gram/tanaman).  Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya pengaruh yang nyata berbagai dosis pupuk PATEN terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan diameter batang serta jumlah daun tanaman karet dalam usia 30, 60, dan 90 HSP.
Kata kunci : aplikasi, karet dan pupuk paten
The Frequency and Common Causes of Unscheduled Adult Emergency Department Return Visits Within 72 Hours at King Fahad Specialist Hospital in Dammam: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alzahrani Malak , Sumayli Ola , Alhawsawi Yousef , Alkhaldi Eman , Al-Hayek Omar , Aljeri Danah , Alhamad Fay , AlMudayris Lina , Alabdulgader Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Emergency Departments (ED) are becoming one of the most overcrowded departments globally. This study aims to investigate the frequency and causes of unscheduled patient return to the ED in King Fahad Specialist Hospital in Dammam (KFSH-D) within 72 hours of discharge.
Method: This study is a cross-sectional retrospective study done between February and May, of 2023 at KFSH-D, Saudi Arabia. A total of 295 patients where included. Patients were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Medical record numbers (MRNs) of patients with unscheduled return visits within 72 hours were gathered from the hospital's electronic medical record-integrated database (Medica Cloudcare) which were then entered on a random number generator. 295 MRNs were selected and included in the study. This study includes male and female patients older than 16 years who returned to the ED within 72 hours.
Results: Results showed cancer as the most common comorbidity resulting in revisits within 72 hours. Regarding the emergency department triage category, category 3 was the most common category in revisiting patients (70.2%). Pain was the most common chief complain in the initial and second visit to emergency department, 61.0% and 61.4%, respectively. Most of the patients return due to patient-related causes, specifically no improvement (75.3%).
Conclusion: The quality of patient care is negatively affected by the increasing patient demand. Although not much can be done for first visit patients, some simple actions could be done to reduce the rate of second visits.
Conjoint Analysis to Measure Millennial Generation's Preferences on the Role of Technology in the Existence of Mitra Batik Cooperatives in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sastika Widya , Hanifa Fanni Husnul , Kusumahadi Krishna , Marcelino Dandy
Published: October 2024

As a people's economic movement founded on the concept of kinship, a cooperative is a corporate company made up of individuals or cooperative legal entities that engage in cooperatively-based activities. In the city of Tasikmalaya alone there are 603 ooperatives with an active level of 44%. Mitra batik cooperative is one of the oldest consumer cooperatives in Tasikmalaya. In an effort to develop cooperatives, mitra batik cooperatives are faced with a situation where they still have various obstacles for their development, one of which is the low interest and awareness of the community members to participate in cooperatives. In an effort to increase the number of cooperative members, the authors intend to conduct research on the preferences of Tasikmalaya people, especially millennial generation to participate in maintaining the existence of mitra batik cooperatives. The method used is conjoint analysis. According to the research results, millennials consider technology the most significant aspect in preserving mitra batik cooperatives in Tasikmalaya. In the digital age, technology is a crucial element. Millennials like technology's ease. The millennial generation must develop technology to preserve mitra batik cooperatives in Tasikmalaya. Due to the fast expansion of banking, particularly in technology, cooperatives must keep up with technology.
A Comparative Research on the Effectiveness of Progressive versus Proportional Tax Systems in Enhancing Social Justice
Authors: Syahril Muh. Akbar Fhad , Hasan Hamida
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of progressive and proportional tax systems in promoting social justice from the perspectives of tax law and accounting. Each system presents its own advantages and disadvantages. While progressive taxation is considered more vertically equitable, it may induce economic distortions—inefficiencies that disrupt market dynamics and prevent economic agents from maximizing social welfare. In contrast, proportional taxes are simpler and more efficient but are less equitable in their distribution of the tax burden. This study identifies critical challenges, including weak law enforcement characterized by inconsistent application of laws and a tendency for those in power to evade accountability, as well as low taxpayer compliance and discrepancies between tax law and accounting standards. To achieve optimal social justice, this research advocates for a hybrid approach that integrates elements from both tax systems, harmonizes regulations, and enhances taxpayer compliance through improved law enforcement and public education initiatives.
البعد الاجتماعي لشخصية الملك عبد الله الثاني
Authors: علي رضا نورهان , Dr. Hazim Sabah Ahmied
Published: October 2024

عند الحديث عن التحليل الاجتماعي للملك عبد الله الثاني، ملك الأردن من المهم التركيز على عدة جوانب للدور الذي لعبه في المجتمع والمنطقة، اعتلى العرش في 7 فبراير 1999 ويعتبر من الشخصيات المؤثرة، ليس على المستوى الأردني فقط، بل على المستوى الإقليمي العربي والدولي أيضاً، هناك عدة مستويات، منها الاستقرار السياسي والأمني، إذ يعتبر الملك الركيزة الأساسية التي تحافظ على استقرار الأردن في منطقة تكثر فيها الأمور الأمنية والمشاكل ويعمل أيضًا على تعزيز السلام والأمن في البلاد وفي جميع أنحاء المنطقة، حيث يشارك الملك عبد الله الثاني والعائلة المالكة بنشاط في العديد من المبادرات والأعمال الخيرية التي تهدف إلى دعم المجتمعات المحلية والفئات المحرومة في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية .