bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frameworks and Challenges for Implementing Machine Learning Curriculum in Secondary Education
Authors: Wadsworth Fletcher , Blaney Josh , Springsteen Matthew , Coburn Bruce , Khanal Nischal , Rodgers Tessa , Livingston Chase , Muknahallipatna Suresh
Published: February 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, more specifically, Machine Learning (ML) methodologies have successfully tailored commercial applications for decades. However, the recent profound success of large language models like ChatGPT and the enormous subsequent funding from governments and investors have positioned ML to emerge as a paradigm-shifting technology across numerous domains in the coming years. To cultivate a competent workforce and prepare students for success in this new AI-focused evolving world, the integration of ML is proposed to begin in compulsory education rather than in college courses or expensive boot camps. Unfortunately, ML is a complex and intimidating topic for high school teachers to engage with, let alone high school students. Based on our experiences hosting Machine Learning for High School Teachers (ML4HST) workshops for teachers teaching ML topics at our institution, we present in this paper various considerations for educating educators on the topic of ML. In particular, we discuss (a) overarching pedagogic strategies, (b) accessibility of resources such as computational hardware and datasets, (c) balancing theory and implementation, (d) appropriate selection of topics and activities for fostering understanding and engagement, and perhaps most importantly, (e) a compilation of pitfalls to avoid. Synthesizing these insights, we propose a framework for successfully empowering educators to introduce ML in the classroom.
The Practice and Research of Junior High School Information Technology Project-Based Learning Based on STEM Education Concept
Authors: Yang Huansong , Zhang Qian , Shen Mengting
Published: February 2024

With the continuous development of education informatization, STEM education has become the global trend of education. Project-based learning is widely discussed and applied as a learning method suitable for combination with STEM education concept. Currently, the problem of "how to teach" in STEM education is widely focused on two typical teaching methods, namely problem-based learning and project-based learning. Project-based learning is also learner-centered and tends to comprehensively apply multidisciplinary knowledge, which attracts more attention. Based on the analysis of the impact of combining applied subjects and STEM education with project-based learning on students and other aspects, this paper proposes the connotation of middle school information technology project-based learning under STEM education concept and how to practice the application of project-based learning in junior high school information technology classrooms under STEM education concept in order to promote the further development of STEM education.
Membangun Nilai Kasih Persahabatan dalam Pemberian Kerbau atau Babi dalam Upacara Rambu Solo’
Authors: Lampi Yayu Astuti
Published: February 2024

Toraja One of the cultures that is popular for its exquisite culture both inside and outside of Indonesia. The Rambu Solo’ ceremony, a death event that is widely celebrated in Toraja, is one of the most well-known. There is a tradition in the ritual "Rambu Solo’ " of bringing buffalo or pig for family members or close friends who are in mourning. Giving in this way today is changing and leading to a new view of debts and receivables that must be repaid. The purpose of this essay is to explore the real significance of providing buffalo or pigs, also known as tangkean Suru’.This article employs a descriptive qualitative research methodology. According to the study's findings, giving buffalo or pigs as part of the Rambu Solo’ ceremony is a type of sipopa’di, Siporannu and siangkaran.
Shaping Peacebuilding in Colombia
Authors: Londoño Catalina Montoya
Published: February 2024

This book explores the involvement of the international community in peacebuilding efforts in Colombia since 2016. In particular, it examines how interventions were framed in order to promote and sustain their involvement, and questions whether these frames reflected reality within Colombia.
Networked Crime
Authors: David Matthew
Published: February 2024

Considering digital affordances for crime, this book considers whether cyberculture is significantly escalating social harms. Matthew David gives fresh insights into online harms and behaviours in the fields of hate, obscenity, corruptions of citizenship and appropriation, offering a comprehensive guide to the field of cybercrime.
Science and Democracy
Authors: Soneryd Linda , Sundqvist Göran
Published: February 2024

An invaluable resource to help understand the role of scientific knowledge in governance, societal developments and democracy, this accessible book introduces students to perspectives from the field of science and technology studies.
Retail Ruins The Ghosts of Post-industrial Spectacle
Authors: Miller Jacob C.
Published: February 2024

In the context of widespread precarity and ongoing crises, ruins have captured much attention in recent years. This book is about a troubling new kind of space for consumer society: the retail ruin. Drawing on the author's own fieldnotes and photographs, this book takes a hauntological approach to these 'new' ruins in the urban landscape.
Work and Alienation in the Platform Economy
Authors: Kassem Sarrah
Published: February 2024

Drawing on interviews with Amazon workers and original empirical data, this book explores how different working conditions estrange and alienate workers, and how, despite these, workers find ways to organize and express their agency. This is an important analysis of work on the digital shop floor for the scholars of platform economy.
The Battle for Britain
Authors: Clarke John
Published: February 2024

This book addresses the UK's social, political and economic turbulence, exploring proliferating crises and conflicts, from social dissent through rentier capitalism to the looming climate catastrophe and how they have produced a deepening 'crisis of authority' that forms the terrain of the Battle for Britain.
Analisis Pembiayaan Sekolah di Smp Islam Al-Karimah Bodak Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Anggaran 2021
Authors: Zaini Muhamad
Published: February 2024

Jurnal ini membahas tentang Analisis Pembiayaan Sekolah di SMP Islam Al-Karimah. Penggunaan dana BOS di SMP Islam Al-Karimah terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dimana bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan atau menggambarkan mengenai analisis pembiayaan sekolah dan penelitian ini juga didukung dengan penelitian pustaka (Library Reaserch) yang dengan begitu bisa mengumpulkan data seprti rencana kegiatan dan refrensi yang berkaitan dengan analisis pembiayaan sekolah. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Dalam proses perencanaan anggaran di SMP Islam Al-karimah, hendaknya lebih diperharikan lagi dalam menyusun program-program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik. Dalam proses pelaksanaan anggaran di SMP Islam Al-karimah, lebih ditingkatkan lagi proses pelaksanaannya agar selalu berjalan sebagiman mestinya atau berjalan sesui program-program yang telah di susun. Dalam proses pelaporan anggaran di SMP Islam Alkarimah, hendaknya lebih transparansi keuangan yang ada untuk lebih sempurna dalam pelaporan penggunaan dana BOS
Proposed Knowledge Management Initiatives To Support Marketing Division Case Study At Pt Xyz
Authors: Aruan Dewi Roybot Vetrauli br , Ghazali Achmad
Published: February 2024

Sebagai industri yang mengharuskan adanya kehadiran kantor cabang di wilayah pemasarannya, menyamaratakan pengetahuan pada level yang sama merupakan suatu tantangan tersendiri. Apalagi perbedaan tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada performa perusahaan khususnya di bidang penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kesiapan manajemen pengetahuan dalam divisi marketing yang tersebar di berbagai regional dan mengusulkan strategi yang berkaitan dengan manajemen pengetahuan. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan Asian Productivity Organization (APO) KM assesment tool. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya ketidak seragaman level antar satu regional dengan regional lain. Sehingga pendekatan SECI process disarankan untuk khususnya memberikan jalan keluar untuk kategori yang memperoleh skor rendah.
The Effect of Work Flexibility, Work-Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction of Millennial Employees
Authors: Nur Ahdianita Faras Cantika , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani
Published: February 2024

Job satisfaction is a collection of feelings and beliefs that people have about their current job. Job satisfaction is also the employee's feelings towards the workers he does. Employee feelings towards work can be interpreted whether employees feel satisfied, comfortable, safe, and peaceful in doing or completing their work. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Flexible working arrangement and  Work life balance on Job Satisfaction with Work engagement as a mediation variable. This study uses quantitative methods with the number of samples are employees of PT. Heintech Dwikarya Swapraja with a total of 171 respondents. This research was processed using SmartPLS data processing software and data collection was carried out through Google forms.  Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Flexible Working Arrangement  has a significant effect on Work Engagement, Work-Life Balance  has a significant effect    on Job Satisfaction  , Work Engagement as a mediation variable has a  significant effect  on Job Satisfaction, while some variables that  do not affect Work Engagement do not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Work-Life Balance  does not have a significant effect on Work Engagement, Work Engagement  as   a mediating variable does not have a significant effect on   Job Satisfaction
Pengaruh Supervisi dan Coaching Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Indriasari Monika Isti , Tarigan Emiliana
Published: February 2024

Objectives: To explore the effect of supervision and coaching by the head of the ward on nurses' performance. Methods: This study used a literature review method that involved surveying various sources such as journals, books, documentation, internet, and literature relevant to the object of research. PICOT framework was used to search for international online journals with the keywords “Supervision, Coaching, Nurse Performance. Results: The findings reveal that supervision and coaching provided by head nurses or nurse management significantly impact their performance. Research outcomes from various sources indicate that supervision, whether in the form of peer group supervision, clinical supervision, PRIMA, or ESA-C, demonstrate improvements in knowledge, attitudes, skills, and the evaluation of nursing care. Meanwhile, coaching, especially within training programs, has proven to assist in identifying individual and team needs, enhancing competence, and improving nurse performance by providing guidance, reflection, and necessary emotional support. Conclusion: Head nurse supervision and coaching play pivotal roles in enhancing nurse performance across various hospital contexts. When effectively implemented by leaders, these factors can elevate the quality of healthcare services provided by nurses in hospital settings.
Экспериментальные исследования модели катамарана
Authors: Недоступ Александр Алексеевич , Сергеев Егор Ильич , Чуреев Евгений Андреевич
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассматривается гидродинамика модели катамарана, которая выполнена на основе теории мультифизического подобия. Натурный катамаран состоит из двух моторных лодок типа «Wyatboat-430», соединенных специально изготовленной палубой. Лодки «Wyatboat-430» применяются для прибрежного лова, во внутренних водоемах, а также для научных исследований запасов гидробионтов. Для физического определения гидродинамического сопротивления натурных моторных лодок «Wyatboat-430» и самого катамарана были проведены экспериментальные исследования в опытовом бассейне Калининградского государственного технического университета (КГТУ). Гидродинамическое сопротивление катамарана зависит от многих характеристик: формы корпуса лодок, шероховатости поверхности корпуса, в частности днища лодок, размеров лодок, скорости буксировки, расстояния между лодками (крепления) и др. При физическом эксперименте рассчитывали гидродинамическое сопротивление по результатам прогонки модели катамарана в опытовом бассейне, модели катамарана выполнены из стеклопластика. Численные эксперименты по расчету гидродинамики моторной лодки типа «Wyatboat-430» выполнялись с помощью имитационного моделирования, для расчета сопротивления была создана 3D-модель лодки «Wyatboat-430» с помощью специальной программе Blender. Сам расчет сопротивление 3D-модели катамарана выполнен в программе Maxsurf Resistance, которая считает приближенное гидродинамическое сопротивление. После полученных результатов проводили анализ, сравнение и прогноз гидроди-намического сопротивления модели катамарана.
Оценка рабочих характеристик установок для подачи высоковязких пищевых масс с помощью кулачковых насосов российского производства
Authors: Ахмедова Наталья Равиловна , Левичева Оксана Игоревна , Наумов Владимир Аркадьевич
Published: February 2024

В пищевой промышленности для перекачивания рабочих сред используют кулачковые насосы, которые являются одними из самых сложных в изготовлении. При этом у насосов данного типа есть ряд преимуществ: низкие эксплуатационные затраты, длительный срок службы и бережное перемещение пищевых масс без повреждения их структуры. В данной работе рассматриваются рабочие характеристики кулачковых насосов российского производства с целью разработки метода оценки рабочих характеристик по параметрам технического паспорта. Установлено, что с увеличением безразмерного коэффициента динами-ческой вязкости возрастает как подача, так и затраченная мощность кулачковых насосов серии КНП российского производства, но с увеличением вязкости влия-ние ее на подачу уменьшается, а на затраченную мощность – возрастает. При этом результаты расчета показывают, что с ростом вязкости перекачиваемой жидкости показатели энергетической эффективности сначала улучшаются, а затем начинают ухудшаться. Это связано с тем, что для перекачивания более вязких пищевых масс требуются большие энергетические затраты. Выполнен гидравлический расчет технологического трубопровода при перекачивании пищевой массы (плавленого сыра), который показал, что при транспортировании высоковязких продуктов уменьшение диаметра трубопровода слабо влияет на подачу, но приводит к заметному увеличению гидравлических потерь, затраченной мощности и ухудшению энергетической эффективности установки. Предложен метод, который позволит получить приближенные рабочие характеристики кулачковых насосов российского производства по насосу-аналогу. Полученные в данной работе характеристики кулачковых насосов позволяют рассчитать расход, перепад давления и затраченную мощность в рабочей точке для заданного технологического трубопровода.
Разработка способа получения пищевой добавки на основе нерестовой чешуи салаки
Authors: Воробьев Виктор Иванович , Чернега Ольга Павловна , Нижникова Елена Владимировна
Published: February 2024

Исследование направлено на разработку экономически приемлемого способа, позволяющего вовлечь практически неиспользуемый побочный продукт переработки нерестовой салаки, чешую с прочно прикрепленной к ней икрой в промышленное производство пищевых добавок. Определены общий химический состав высушенной нерестовой чешуи салаки (белок – 67,89 %, зола – 19,08 %, жир – 0,14 %, влага – 12,10 %), а также очищенной от икры чешуи (бе-лок – 38,01 %, зола – 48,27 %, жир – 0,20 %, влага –12,90 %). Выявлено, что процесс высушивания нерестовой чешуи салаки горячим воздухом сопровождается образованием комков, которые необходимо постоянно измельчать. Последующее измельчение ножевой мельницей полученного высушенного продукта приводит к быстрому образованию монолитной пластичной массы и остановке оборудования. С целью оптимизации процесса сушки и последующего измельчения предложено перед обработкой смешивать нерестовую чешую салаки с растительным сырьем (дробленой пшеницей) в массовом соотношении 30:70, что способствует предотвращению образования комков и сокращает продолжительность процесса обезвоживания, а также позволяет измельчить высушенную смесь до состояния муки, имеющей незначительную крупитчатость. Полученный продукт в виде муки был использован в качестве панировочной смеси для кулинарных полуфабрикатов (охлажденного филе окуня и трески, морковных и мясных котлет, творожников) перед их термообработкой. Представлено изменение массы опытных и контрольных (панировка пшеничной мукой) образцов кулинарных изделий до и после их обжарки в масле. Показано, что панировочная смесь, состоящая из нерестовой чешуи салаки и пшеницы, улучшает органолептические показатели качества и снижает потери массы кулинарных полуфабрикатов в процессе их обжарки по сравнению с контролем.
The “International” Rule of Law in the Polish Administrative Court’s Jurisprudence
Authors: Majchrzak Bartosz
Published: February 2024

This study analyses the jurisprudence of Polish administrative courts, referring to the concept of the “international” rule of law, and thus, to the concept interpreted by the courts based on sources of law binding on Poland adopted at the supranational level (international agreements and law created by the European Union). The following jurisprudence issues emerge: 1) international and EU legal bases for the protection of the rule of law and the resulting meaning of this concept; 2) international versus national approach to the rule of law; 3) the rule of law – principle or value; 4) normative sources (national and supranational) of the general obligation of administrative courts to implement the international rule of law; 5) the order to implement it as an element determining the jurisdiction of administrative courts and the pattern of control exercised by these courts. In this context, it was stated, inter alia, that according to the jurisprudence of administrative courts, the ‘international’ rule of law primarily implies effective judicial protection of individual rights, guaranteed by independent courts, impartial and irremovable judges who have been duly appointed.
Breaking the silence: navigating adolescent knowledge, attitude, and perception on substance abuse in Diyala Province, Iraq
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Mahdy Ahmed , Al-ezzi Baraa Najem Abed Al-ezzi
Published: February 2024

Background: Drug use often leads to a range of health risks, social complications, and involvement in criminal behavior. This study aims to investigate adolescents' understanding, opinions, and perspectives on substance abuse. 
Methods: Between October and December 2023, a cross-sectional study was undertaken in Diyala Province, Iraq. High school students were sampled using a multistage sampling technique. Bivariate analysis utilized independent sample t-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Additionally, a multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to predict factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions. All statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS version 16.
Results: The study encompassed 365 students, with a mean age (SD) of 17.5 (+ 8.2), predominantly male (57.3%). Overall accuracy rates for knowledge, attitude, and perception stood at 87.1%, 86.7%, and 88.7%, respectively. Approximately 5.2% of the sample reported cannabis (hashish) use. Regression analysis revealed significant associations between higher knowledge scores and male gender (p=0.002, 95% CI:0.341, 0.729), urban residency (p<0.0001, 95% CI:1.165, 4.524), and monthly income > US$400 (p >0.0001, 95% CI:0.907, 1573). Attitudes toward drug abuse prevention were influenced by male gender and highly educated parental backgrounds (p<0.001, 95% CI:1.412, 5.223; p=0.002, 95% CI: 2.160, 4.881; p=0.007, 95% CI:1.810, 5.690). Perception scores were significantly associated with male gender (p=0.001, 95% CI: 0.430, 0.691), students from smaller families (p=0.013, 95% CI:2.201, 5.003), and those in the sixth class (p=0.021, 95% CI:1.423, 4.202).
Conclusion: While adolescents demonstrate a solid understanding of societal norms and consequences associated with substance abuse, there may still be areas where perceptions can be refined and aligned more closely with the realities of drug abuse.
Identifying Old Javanese Eco-lexicon in Ocean Themed Kakawin
Authors:   Segara Udayana University Denpasar Bali Indonesia, Ari Ida Bagus Made , Satyawati Made Sri ,   Segara Udayana University Denpasar Bali Indonesia, Suryati Ni Made ,   Segara Udayana University Denpasar Bali Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Eco-lexicon is a lexicon characterized by a natural configuration of meanings, which is relevant to the field of eco-linguistics. Old Javanese kakawin poetry was traditionally associated with kingdoms, but there is now an effort to create kakawin, especially on ocean-themed topics. This development is intriguing and aligns with the research objective, which is to identify the Old Javanese eco-lexicon in kakawin created on the island of Bali. Considering that kakawin employs Old Javanese, which is no longer active as a communicative language, the study utilizes five sources of kakawin data written in Old Javanese, created in 2023. Data were collected through observational methods and analyzed distributionally. The research findings revealed 25 basic forms of eco-lexicons and 9 derived forms in ocean-themed kakawin.
A Study of Farmer Profiles under Climate Change Conditions in Sumenep District Indonesia
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Animal Science, University Brawijaya, Jl. Vetersn Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia, Saifurrahman Muhammad , Hartono Budi ,   Lecture, Faculty of Animal Science, University Brawijaya, Jl. Vetersn Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia, Febrianto Nanang ,   Lecture, Faculty of Animal Science, University Brawijaya, Jl. Vetersn Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the profile of beef cattle farmers in Sumenep District and to determine the economic activities of beef cattle farming in Sumenep District before and during climate change which includes the ease of selling beef cattle, selling prices, and business profits. The research was conducted using a survey method with sampling techniques using purposive sampling with the criteria of farmers who have been doing beef cattle farming for at least two years with active livestock groups and have a minimum of two years of farming experience. Farmers who were used as respondents amounted to 150 respondents. The analysis used is descriptive with mode measurement or the most frequently occurring value. The results showed that beef cattle farmers in Sumenep district mostly have three beef cattle on their farms (65% or 97 people). Most respondents were between 15 and 64 years old (83%), had primary school education (36%) and had the most farming experience in the 20 to 30 years age range (42%). A total of 35% of respondents had three family members. Before climate change, farmers found it easy to sell their products, the selling price was good and it was easy to make a profit. Whereas during climate change, farmers found it difficult to sell their products, selling prices were lower and it was difficult to make a profit.
Pengaruh Media Youtube Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nelvan Meiltianus , Tanduk Rita , Simega Berthin
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaruh media youtube terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas XI di   SMAN 2 Tana Toraja dan mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam mengintegrasikan media youtube ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Tana Toraja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, kusioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kualitas data dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Media  youtube yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berpengaruh secara positif pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Tana Toraja. Pengaruh signifikan berdasarkan hasil pada pengujian hipotesis (uji t) yang mana adalah sebesar 0,00<0,00 dan nilai thitung 5,407>ttabel 1,677. Hasil ini sesuai dengan hasil jawaban siswa pada kuesioner/angket yang lebih banyak memberi tanggap sangat setuju dan setuju pada setiap pernyataan kuesioner; 2) Guru-guru dapat berperan positif dalam mengintegrasikan media youtube ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Tana Toraja.
Treating and Healing Malaysia: A Critical Analysis of Najib Razak’s Metaphors
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Rashid Ali Farrah Diebaa
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the vocational roles constructed by Najib Razak, the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia for himself, the government, and the relational identities for the people and others in nine Supply Bills (2010 – 2018). I have modelled this study on Charteris-Black’s Critical Metaphor Analysis (CMA) and Sack’s Membership Categorisation Analysis (MCA) as frameworks. The findings indicate that Najib Razak and the government played a role as medical doctor while the people and others have been conceptualised as patients and pre-term babies, experiencing a global economic downturn, an Asian Financial Crisis, poverty, and bribery. The people and others as patients must depend on the government for health and recovery. This experience emphasises the independent, heroic role enacted by the government, and the weak, subjugated role expected of the people and others. Through these metaphors, the people were reminded of the fact that, without the government to heal the people, the country cannot develop its metaphorical health. As such, the use of metaphors in the Supply Bills serves predicative, empathetic, ideological, and mythical purposes.
Images and Symbols of the Gypsies (Roma) in the Early USSR
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Social Anthropology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia, Marushiakova Elena , Popov Vesselin ,   Institute of Ethnology and Social Anthropology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia
Published: February 2024

The October Revolution and the subsequent creation of the USSR, located on a vast area in Eurasia, was a spectacular historical attempt to create a ‘new society,’ characterised by radical changes in all social and cultural spheres, as well as the creation of new, Soviet symbolisms. This general historical context reflected on all spheres of life, including the state policy towards the Gypsies (labelled today as Roma), which was particularly active in the 1920s and 1930s. The name ‘Gypsies,’ which was used at that time, is more appropriate in our case, because in this general category, in addition to Roma (living scattered throughout the USSR), several other communities either did not identify as Roma or were not Roma by origin (Dom and Lom in the South Caucasus region, and the Lyuli or Jugi in Central Asia), but all shared Indian origin. Soviet policy towards the Gypsies had various dimensions, including codification of the Romani language, creation of Gypsy national literature and of a Gypsy national theater, Gypsy schools, Gypsy collective farms, and artisan’s artels. Along with this, new public images and symbolisms related to the Gypsies were created, and were presented in various forms in the USSR itself and broadcast to the West for propaganda. The new Soviet Gypsy symbolisms, were, using Stalin’s popular formulation of Soviet literature as an analogy, ‘national in form and socialist in content.’ Based on this formulation, the two main directions in which these images and symbols were developed and popularised were determined – firstly, based on the ancient social and cultural traditions of the Gypsies, and, secondly, in the presentation of the new, socialist dimensions which were occurring in their lives. In the synopsis, we will analyse examples of public images and symbols, distributed through various channels – photographs in the press (Gypsy and mainstream), the layout and illustrations of books, posters, stage plays, movies, etc. – covering both indicated directions. At the same time, we reveal how this new symbolism affected the Gypsy community and Soviet society as a whole, as well as a wider dimension, outside the USSR, including that of the present-day. Part of this symbolism (of the first type) is presently used, in a modified form, in digital spaces, mostly by various Roma organisations worldwide creating a new virtual world of Pan-Roma unity.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON DIVIDEND POLICY: EVIDENCE IN BANKING COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Semara Putra I Putu Mega Juli , Gunadi I Gusti Ngurah Bagus
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the variable capital adequacy ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets, and loan-to-deposit ratio on dividend policy. The study was carried out using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 12 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the capital adequacy ratio variable has a negative effect on dividend policy, the debt-to-equity ratio has no effect on dividend policy, return on assets has a negative effect on dividend policy and loan to deposit ratio has no effect on dividend policy. This study implicates companies and policymakers in Ministries and Government Agencies in Indonesia to regulate the company's dividend policy on the Indonesian stock exchange so that it is mutually beneficial for companies and investors. This is the first study that examined dividend policy to influence financial performance in banking companies on the Indonesia stock exchange.
Using a People-Centred Participatory Approach to Explore Community and Stakeholders’ Perceptions to Enable Research Teams to Design Plans that Meet Community Needs
Authors:   The Aurum Institute-Klerksdorp Clinical Research Site, South Africa, Makhubalo Blossom
Published: February 2024

Background and Challenges to Implementation: Community stakeholders’ perceptions can influence community members participation in clinical research trials or support the research. It is for this reason that research teams need to have a deep understanding of the communities they research. The Aurum Klerksdorp CRS engages in a people-centred participatory process with the community and stakeholders before engaging in active recruitment activities.
Assessing the Effect of Performance Appraisal on Employee Productivity in Organzations; A Study of Chikankata Town Council, Kafue Gorge Training Centre and Riverside Farm Institute
Authors: Chrispin Mulenga , Dewin Sikalumbi A. , Mathias Phiri
Published: February 2024

The study assessed the effects of Performance Appraisal on Employee Productivity in organizations; A study of Chikankata Town Council, Kafue Gorge Training Centre and Riverside Farm Institute. The objectives were to determine the effects of performance appraisal on employee’s productivity in an organization. The results obtained from the study would generate insight that would assist organizations in developing effective performance measurement strategies for it would enable the organizations to identify and develop guidelines that would enhance effective staff appraisal that would improve staff performance and for academicians and scholars, the study findings would be beneficial to forming the basis for future research on the subject, providing a critical examination of the field. The study used qualitative research design. A stratified proportion sampling was employed to obtain a suitable unit representative of analysis with the target population of 310 employees from three (3) different institutions namely; Chikankata Town Council, Riverside Institute and Kafue Gorge Training Centre. The study was anchored on expectancy theory. The study targeted the population of 310 staff based in Chikankata District with the sample size of 45 employees. The researcher used the interview guide and focus group questions as the data collection instruments that was pilot tested using 15 staff based in Chikankata District. The data was analysed by use of Microsoft excel. Specifically, means, averages and percentages were employed by the researcher. The data analysis tools were simple tabulations and presentations of the report using spreadsheets. The data is presented using tables, charts and graphs. The findings indicated that performance appraisal is important because the process offers organizations a valuable opportunity to measure how each staff in relations to previously established standards and expectations. The study recommends that Managers, supervisors and employees should be involved in the planning process of performance appraisal and the Performance appraisal policy should be easily accessible to all members of staff and performance appraisal process in the organization should be more transparent and rational.
Motivation and Work Engagement of Preneed Life Insurance Sales Agents in Davao City
Authors: CORTES BRIAN SHANE M.
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between motivation and work engagement. The objectives of the study include ascertaining the significant relationship that exists between motivation and work engagement among life insurance agents and identifying which domain of motivation best influences the work engagement of preneed life insurance agents. The study used quantitative, non-experimental research design where adapted survey questionnaires were used as the instrument. The study used simple random sampling technique in selecting the 400 preneed life insurance sales agents from identified life insurance companies in Davao City. Data collected were analysed using mean, Pearson r and regression. The findings of the study reveal that the level of motivation and work engagement among respondents was high. Similarly, the study found out that motivation is significantly correlated with work engagement. The result implies that insurance agents tend to improve and increase their work engagement when motivated, otherwise detached. Further, the researcher has established identified regulation as the best influence of work engagement.
Prediction of vasculitic neuropathy using supervised machine learning approaches
Authors: Chen Zecai
Published: February 2024

Vasculitic neuropathy is an inflammation-driven nerve condition that often goes undiagnosed until irreversible damage occurs. This study developed and validated a supervised machine learning model to predict future onset of vasculitic neuropathy using electronic health record data from 450 cases and 1,800 matched controls. The predictive algorithm analyzed 134 structured features related to diagnoses, medications, lab tests and clinical notes. Selected logistic regression model with L2 regularization achieved an AUC of 0.92 (0.89-0.94 CI) internally, and maintained an AUC of 0.90 (0.84-0.93 CI) in the temporal validation cohort. At peak operating threshold, external sensitivity was 0.81 and specificity 0.79. Among highest risk decile, positive predictive value reached 47%. Key features driving predictions included inflammatory markers, neuropathic symptoms and vascular imaging patterns. This methodology demonstrates feasibility of leveraging machine learning for early detection of impending vasculitic neuropathy prior to confirmatory biopsy to enable prompt treatment and improved outcomes.
Concepções teóricas sobre accountability
Authors: Kevin Barata Ralyson , Soares Eduardo , Lima Nilton Cesar
Published: February 2024

Diante das dissidências acerca do significado da accountability na língua portuguesa, da falta de um conceito uniforme na literatura brasileira e da inexistência ou clareza dos limites que permeiam a temática à inserção organizacional. Este estudo propôs como objetivo uniformizar a imersão conceitual disposta nas principais literaturas internacionais sobre a accountability com as principais acepções teóricas brasileiras exploradas. Foram pesquisados diversos trabalhos nacionais e internacionais, que traziam conceitos, entendimentos e classificações da accountability, e, buscou-se nessas pesquisas as principais características e elementos conceituais apresentados, reunindo, por sua vez, as principais classificações tipológicas e similaridades quanto às abordagens sobre accountability. Os resultados obtidos mediante a comparação entre os trabalhos e unificação destes, demonstraram que a accountability é normalmente ligada a conceitos de responsabilização, controle e prestação de contas. Ademais, a essa denominação e seus respectivos empregos encontrados, notou-se tanto nos estudos nacionais quanto internacionais que seu aporte teórico empregado tem servido a uma abordagem diária e sistêmica nas entidades organizacionais, sobretudo às instituições públicas. Desta forma, entende-se que existe uma grande preocupação com as ações daqueles que exercem atividades de caráter público. Como contribuição, este estudo avança com a proposta de sistematização dos conceitos e classificação da accountability, apresentando entendimento uniforme entre seus doutrinadores, independente do espectro da usabilidade organizacional pública ou privada.
Mujeres académicas, violencias incorporadas y vinculación afectiva. Una aproximación metodológica
Authors: López Miranda Claudia Elisa , López Miranda Gabriela Alejandra
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo diseñar un instrumento que permita analizar la incorporación de la violencia machista en el cuerpo y las emociones de las mujeres académicas, así como el efecto que tiene dicha incorporación en sus vínculos en el campo científico. Para ello, elaboramos una reflexión en torno a la importancia que han cobrado los estudios sobre cuerpo y afectividad, en las últimas décadas, en las ciencias sociales. Además, subrayamos el notable vínculo entre feminismo y giro afectivo para, posteriormente, identificar las categorías de aquello que se puede entender como violencia en el espacio académico. Finalmente, realizamos un ejercicio de operativización de dichas categorías para, más tarde, diseñar el instrumento que permita extraer información sobre el fenómeno de la violencia machista en la academia, así como sus efectos en las emociones y trayectorias de las mujeres.
O que ´e Positivismo Jurídico?
Authors: Moita Cristiano de Aguiar Portela
Published: February 2024

Hans Kelsen, Professor de Direito Público da Universidade de Viena, Áustria.Tradução de Cristiano de Aguiar Portela Moita
Devo fazer um agradecimento especial ao Hans Kelsen-Institut de Viena, que autorizou a publicação desta tradução. Os trechos em outras línguas que Kelsen utiliza (inglês, francês e latim) foram traduzidos. Os títulos de obras citadas no corpo do texto também foram, mas acompanhadas do título original em notas do tradutor (N.T.). Eventualmente, foram incluídas notas do tradutor para aclarar algumas opções de tradução. As opções pela italicização ou não de termos segue o texto original.
Hanf-Kompostierung zur Fasergewinnung
Authors: Gries Thomas , Hien Kira , Kühn Justin , Kathmann Wiebke , Weniger Alexandra , Frank Bernd , Schlien Thomas
Published: February 2024

Damit die Hanffasern aus dem Stängel des Hanfs gelöst werden können, müssen die Gum-Substanzen Hemicellulose, Pektin und Lignin, die die Fasern zusammenhalten, entfernt werden. Dieser Prozess heißt Degummierung.1 Es gibt verschiedene Arten der Degummierung: Bei den herkömmlichen Degummierverfahren wird durch eingesetzte Hilfsmittel oder entstehende Produkte die Umwelt belastet. Bei anderen Degummierverfahren kann der Prozess nicht kontrolliert stattfinden. Im gemeinsamen Forschungsprojekt wird im Rahmen des FNR-Projekts „HanfKom – Hanf-Kompostierung zur Fasergewinnung“ (Laufzeit Juni 2023 bis Juli 2024) der Prozessschritt der Degummierung u.a. durch eine Teilkompostierung durchgeführt. Das Ziel ist es, durch das reproduzierbare, nachhaltige und neuartige Verfahren die Umweltbelastung zu reduzieren und feine Fasern für die Verwendung in der Bekleidungsindustrie zu gewinnen. Um die Ökobilanz des Prozesses zu erfassen, wird über den gesamten Produktentstehungsprozess ein LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) erstellt. Die Rahmenbedingungen des Projekts sind in Bild 1 zusammengestellt.
Smartes Design mit KI für zukünftige Arbeitsschutzkleidung
Authors: Schlichting Leonhard , Azad Reza Jamshidi
Published: February 2024

Ein Stormtrooper-Zwilling, der durch die Straßen zieht und scheinbar gerade aus dem Filmstudio kommt. Eine Jacke mit einem beleuchteten Stadtplan in Klimt-Ästhetik. Ein Bauarbeiter mit gigantischen Kräften wie Godzilla. Das ist visionär, aber keine reine Fantasie. Dies und vieles mehr sind fotorealistische Visualisierungen von Berufsbekleidungskonzepten, die Gore-Tex brand mithilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) und Partnern entwickelt hat.
Fritz-Kola wird bunter
Authors:   Konrad, Jörg,   Nusser, Bernd
Published: February 2024

Mit neuen Flaschen und altem Unternehmensnamen treibt der Hamburger Hersteller Fritz-Kola die Internationalisierung voran. Und flotte Sprüche soll es auch bald wieder geben.
Passantenfrequenz leicht gestiegen
Authors:   Herberg, Ruth
Published: February 2024

Die Innenstädte würden von den Menschen weiterhin als Mittelpunkt des gesellschaftlichen Lebens geschätzt, heißt es in einer Datenanalyse im Rückblick auf das vergangene Jahr. Die trübe Verbraucherstimmung und das Wetter beeinflussen die Anzahl der Personen aber maßgeblich.
Es ist kompliziert
Authors:   Schindler, Barbara
Published: February 2024

Rekorde beim Exportwert können nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass die britischen Lebensmittelproduzenten vor großen Herausforderungen stehen
„Wir müssen Flagge zeigen“
Authors:   Schindler, Barbara
Published: February 2024

Als Kabinettssekretärin für ländliche Angelegenheiten in der schottischen Regionalregierung setzt sich Mairi Gougeon für die Lebensmittelproduzenten ein.
Zusammenwirken von Industrie, Verbänden und Universitäten
Authors: Mühling Winfried
Published: February 2024

Aus meiner eigenen Studentenzeit weiss ich noch sehr gut einzuschätzen, dass die Verpackungsindustrie ein etwas «angestaubtes » Image bei den Nachwuchstalenten geniesst. Oftmals sind bei den Absolventen die Markenartikler ganz oben auf der Liste für den ersten Job. Von Winfried Mühling, Pro Carton
Österreich harmonisiert die Ausbildung
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die land- und forstwirtschaftliche Berufsausbildung in Österreich ist dual, findet also im Lehrbetrieb und in der Berufsschule statt. Durch ein Bundesgesetz wird die Ausbildung nun erstmals in ganz Österreich einheitlich geregelt.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE SE FAZENDO PRESENTE NA ÁREA DO DIREITO E SUA INTERFACE COM AS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS E HUMANAS
Authors: Sobral Janice Lúcia de Carvalho , Holanda Polyana Karyne Caldeiro de , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a importância da interdisciplinaridade no desenvolvimento e entendimento da ciência jurídica, com a interação das ciências sociais e humanas, educando, transformando e buscando a resolução de conflitos perante a sociedade. A interdisciplinaridade vista através de uma ordenação científica e social nos transporta para um novo olhar dentro do modelo educativo tradicional, abrindo caminhos para novos saberes, tirando o ser da sua estagnação, saindo do saber individual para a troca de conhecimentos, ampliando os saberes e libertando o indivíduo da onipotência do poder ou posse individual do conhecimento. Será descrito a interação de uma Equipe interprofissional* no Judiciário Pernambucano onde a interdisciplinaridade se fará presente, sendo um trabalho de grande relevância em uma Vara da Infância e Juventude, envolvendo a integração* e interação* de vários saberes e profissionais das áreas humanas, sociais e jurídica, objetivando o engajamento pessoal, social, político e de direitos do indivíduo, respaldando as decisões judiciais.
O PAPEL DA TECNOLOGIA NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Machado Márcia de Morais Nunes , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: February 2024

A tecnologia vem ganhando bastante notoriedade em várias áreas seja ela saúde, lazer, educação e, até mesmo facilitando atividades domésticas diárias. Por ora, enfatizaremos a tecnologia na educação quais suas vantagens, as dificuldades encontradas e, como deu-se sua implementação no sistema educacional. Este artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar o papel da tecnologia na educação contemporânea, tomando como espaço temporal o período pós-pandemia da COVID-19. Diante de todo o mencionado, busca-se mostrar a importância da implementação da tecnologia na educação, pois sem essa inserção teremos no futuro próximo uma nova modalidade de analfabeto, qual seja, o analfabeto virtual. Obviamente que foi dado um grande passo, mas muitos ajustes precisam ser realizados seja através da gestão pública assim como a sociedade civil.
Particle phase state and aerosol liquid water greatly impact secondary aerosol formation: insights into phase transition and its role in haze events
Authors: Meng Xiangxinyue , Wu Zhijun , Chen Jingchuan , Qiu Yanting , Zong Taomou , Song Mijung , Lee Jiyi , Hu Min
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The particle phase state is crucial for reactive gas uptake, heterogeneous, and multiphase chemical reactions, thereby impacting secondary aerosol formation. This study provides valuable insights into the significance of particle-phase transition and aerosol liquid water (ALW) in particle mass growth during winter. Our findings reveal that particles predominantly exist in a semi-solid or solid state during clean winter days with ambient relative humidity (RH) below 30 %. However, a non-liquid to liquid phase transition occurs when the ALW mass fraction exceeds 15 % (dry mass) at transition RH thresholds of 40 %–60 %. During haze episodes, the transformation rates of sulfate and nitrate aerosols rapidly increase through phase transition and increased ALW by 48 % and 11 %, respectively, resulting in noticeable increases in secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA). The presence of abundant ALW, favored by elevated RH and higher proportion of SIA, facilitates the partitioning of water-soluble compounds from the gas to the particle phase, as well as heterogeneous and aqueous processes in liquid particles. This leads to a substantial increase in the formation of secondary organic aerosols and elevated aerosol oxidation. Consequently, the overall hygroscopicity parameters exhibit a substantial enhancement, with a mean value of 23 %. These results highlight phase transition as a key factor initiating the positive feedback loops between ALW and secondary aerosol formation during haze episodes over the North China Plain. Accurate predictions of secondary aerosol formation necessitate explicit consideration of the particle phase state in chemical transport models.