bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akuntabilitas Akuntan Perempuan-Karir Bali: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Komalasari Yeyen , Wirajaya I Gde Ary , Ratna Sari Maria Mediatrix
Published: February 2019

This study aims to understand how Balinese career women harmonize accountability practices. The study uses the interpretive paradigm and phenomenological approach to obtain a description of individual meaning and behavior comprehensively. The key informants in this study were women who were in the pragmatic endurance phase, i.e., the middle of their career in which they face a commitment to maintain a balance between their professional, community and personal or domestic life. The results showed that the multiple roles of Balinese career women were sourced from their self-owned accountability.

Keywords: Balinese career women, accountability practices, self-accountability
Profitabilitas Pemoderasi Determinan Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual
Authors: Mukhibad Hasan , Setyawati Meyliani Eka
Published: February 2019

This research aims to analyze the effect of age, size, managerial ownership, and leverage on Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) with earnings per share as a moderating variable. The population of this research is companies listed on the LQ 45 Index. The sampling method used to determine the samples of this research is purposive sampling, in the observation year 2014-2017. The research samples are 26 companies with 104 units of analysis. The data are then analyzed using moderation regression analysis with the absolute difference value test. The results are indicate that age, size, and managerial ownership have a positive effects on ICD, while the leverage does not.  Further, companies' profitability could strengthen the correlation between size and ICD but weaken toward the correlation between managerial ownership and ICD.

Keywords: Managerial Ownership; Financial performance; Leverage; Disclosure of Intellectual Capital.
Hope for Our Technological Inheritance? From Substantive Critiques of Technology to Marcuse’s Post-Technological Rationality
Authors: Vieta Marcelo
Published: February 2019

This paper explores the promise that Herbert Marcuse found in late modernity’s technological inheritance—his “other side” to his critique of technological rationality. With the goal of beginning to recover Marcuse’s desire for technological reform and a more hopeful project for a contemporary critical philosophy of technology, the paper first situates and contrasts Marcuse’s double-sided critique of technological rationality with the mostly negative critiques of modern technology exemplified by Heidegger, Adorno, and Horkheimer. Rather than offer concrete possibilities for socio-technical transformation, Heidegger, Adorno, and Horkheimer’s pessimistic views of technology tend to lead towards resignation in our late-modern fate. The paper then meditates on Marcuse’s “ambivalence theory of technology”—the notion that technologies are neither neutral nor inherently deterministic but, rather, politically and socially inscribed and entangled within webs of social struggles where their designed intentions are worked out and often reappropriated in actual use by users. The paper then looks at how Marcuse’s ambivalence theory can help in understanding the possibilities for re-valuing the technological base of advanced capitalist society within re-materialized values of love, joy, refusal, and sensuousness. Illustrating the continued relevance of Marcuse’s analysis for today’s radical left, the final section of the paper presents six key historical-conjunctural moments in Marcuse’s writings on technology that could be seen as prefiguring contemporary examples of technological reform and liberation from exploitative and alienating modes of life. Some of the newest social movements against neoliberal global capital, this final section argues, touch on elements of Marcusean-like re-rationalized and re-sensualized technological and organizational transformations.
AS VERTENTES DO CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEL: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE CONSUMIDORES COM FORMAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E CONSUMIDORES EM GERAL
Authors: Pacheco Paulo Henrique Burguesi , Silva Hermes Moretti Ribeiro da , Spers Eduardo Eugênio , Hamza Kavita Miadaira
Published: February 2019

A prática do consumo sustentável vem sendo discutida por instituições, governos e especialistas, que defendem que a mudança na forma de consumir pode ajudar a minimizar alguns dos problemas da degradação ambiental. Alguns estudos apontam que cada vez mais consumidores buscam consumir de forma sustentável, porém ainda faltam estudos que comparem grupos com características distintas, a fim de verificar se tais diferenças influenciam seus comportamentos. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa foi feita a partir da Escala de Consumo Sustentável proposta por Ribeiro e Veiga (2011) e aplicada com dois grupos de consumidores, sendo o primeiro formado por 172 pessoas com algum conhecimento em causas ambientais e o segundo formado por 210 pessoas sem comprovação de conhecimento na área. Os resultados apontaram que existe uma tendência ao consumo sustentável entre ambos os grupos de consumidores, porém o nível de engajamento entre as pessoas inseridas em áreas ambientais se mostrou bem maior que as pessoas sem este viés ambiental.Palavras-chave: Consumo sustentável. Comportamento do consumidor. Sustentabilidade.ABSTRACTThe practice of sustainable consumption has been discussed by instituitions, governmentes and experts, who defend that change in this form of consumption can help minimize some of the problems of evironmental degradation problems. Some studies indicate that more and more consumers seek to consume in a sustainable way, but there are still studies that compare groups with different characteristics in order to verify if such differences influence their behaviors. In this sense, this research was based on the scale of sustainable consumption proposed by Ribeiro and Veiga (2011) and applied with two groups of consumers, the first one being composed of 172 people with some knowledge of environmental causes and the second group of 210 people without proof of knowledge in the area. The results indicated that there is a trend towards sustainable consumption between both groups of consumers, but the level of engagement among people inserted in environmental areas has shown to be much higher than people without this environmental bias.Keywords: Sustainable consumption. Consumer behavior. Sustainability.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PARLAMENTARES POTIGUARES ACERCA DO LOBBY E DO PODER DE INFLUÊNCIA DOS GRUPOS DE PRESSÃO
Authors: Vasconcelos César Ricardo Maia de , Paula Gabriel Lacerda de
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo de discussão teórica tem por finalidade abordar estudos relacionados à atividade de influência proveniente do Lobby e dos Grupos de Pressão. Para tanto, foram analisados, essencialmente, artigos de periódicos clássicos sobre a matéria, com publicações reconhecidas internacionalmente, disponíveis em bases de pesquisas especializadas, ocorridas no período de 1963 a 2016. De paradigma construtivista e associado à abordagem qualitativa, este trabalho, baseado nas investigações iniciais e lastreado por estudos específicos, permite concluir, preliminarmente, que as atividades dos grupos de pressão e de lobby se apresentam como vitais para obter vantagens hipercompetitivas mediante intervenção direta, seja nas decisões dos agentes públicos, seja na elaboração de legislações específicas. Palavras-chave: Lobby. Grupos de Pressão. Poder de Influência. Agentes públicos. Políticas públicas.ABSTRACTThe present article of theoretical discussion has as purpose to approach studies related to influence activity from Lobby and Pressure Groups. In order to do so, we have analyzed, essentially, articles from classic journals on the subject, with internationally recognized publications, available on specialized research bases, from 1963 to 2016. From a constructivist paradigm associated to the qualitative approach, this work, based on the initial investigations and backed up by specific studies, it is possible to conclude preliminarily that lobbying and lobbying activities are vital for obtaining hypercompetitive advantages through direct intervention in the decisions of public agents and in the elaboration of specific legislations.Keywords: Lobby. Power of Influence. Peer Pressure. Public Agents. Public policy.
Die Opkoms en Ondergang van die NG Kerk, Jean Oosthuizen
Authors: Oliver Erna
Published: February 2019

Book review
A Stable, Non-corrosive Perfluorinated Pinacolatoborate Mg Electrolyte for Rechargeable Mg Batteries
Authors: Luo Jian , Bi Yujing , Zhang Liping , zhang Xiaoyin , Liu Tianbiao
Published: February 2019

Mg batteries are a promising energy storage system because of physicochemical merits of Mg metal as an anode material. However, the lack of electrochemically and chemically stable magnesium electrolytes impedes the development of Mg batteries. In this study, a newly designed chloride-free magnesium fluorinated pinacolatoborate, Mg[B((CF3)4C2O2)2]2(abbreviated as Mg-FPB), was synthesized by convenient methods from commercially available reagents and fully characterized. The Mg-FPBelectrolyte delivered outstanding electrochemical performance, specifically, 95% coulombic efficiency and 197 mV overpotential for reversible Mg deposition, and anodic stability up to 4.0 V vs Mg. The Mg-FPBelectrolyte was applied to demonstrate a high voltage rechargeable Mg/MnO2battery with a discharge capacity of 150 mAh/g.
A programmable chemical computer with memory and pattern recognition
Authors: Cronin Leroy , Gutiérrez Juan Manuel Parrilla , Tsuda Soichiro , Sharma Abhishek , Cooper Geoffrey , Aragon-Camarasa Gerardo , Donkers Kevin
Published: February 2019

A programmable chemical computer with memory that can perform pattern recognition using a reaction-diffusion reaction is demonstrated
An essential role for α4A-tubulin in platelet biogenesis
Authors: Strassel Catherine , Magiera Maria M , Dupuis Arnaud , Batzenschlager Morgane , Hovasse Agnès , Pleines Irina , Guéguen Paul , Eckly Anita , Moog Sylvie , Mallo Léa , Kimmerlin Quentin , Chappaz Stéphane , Strub Jean-Marc , Kathiresan Natarajan , de la Salle Henri , Van Dorsselaer Alain , Ferec Claude , Py Jean-Yves , Gachet Christian , Schaeffer-Reiss Christine , Kile Benjamin T , Janke Carsten , Lanza François
Published: February 2019

During platelet biogenesis, microtubules (MTs) are arranged into submembranous structures (the marginal band) that encircle the cell in a single plane. This unique MT array has no equivalent in any other mammalian cell, and the mechanisms responsible for this particular mode of assembly are not fully understood. One possibility is that platelet MTs are composed of a particular set of tubulin isotypes that carry specific posttranslational modifications. Although β1-tubulin is known to be essential, no equivalent roles of α-tubulin isotypes in platelet formation or function have so far been reported. Here, we identify α4A-tubulin as a predominant α-tubulin isotype in platelets. Similar to β1-tubulin, α4A-tubulin expression is up-regulated during the late stages of megakaryocyte differentiation. Missense mutations in the α4A-tubulin gene cause macrothrombocytopenia in mice and humans. Defects in α4A-tubulin lead to changes in tubulin tyrosination status of the platelet tubulin pool. Ultrastructural defects include reduced numbers and misarranged MT coils in the platelet marginal band. We further observed defects in megakaryocyte maturation and proplatelet formation inTuba4a-mutant mice. We have, thus, discovered an α-tubulin isotype with specific and essential roles in platelet biogenesis.
OS CAMINHOS DO JUSNATURALISMO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Arnaud Núbia Athenas Santos , Silva Paulo Henrique Tavares da
Published: February 2019

Este ensaio cuida da convivência do jusnaturalismo no cenário cada vez individualista e tecnocrático da pós-modernidade. Para tanto, perpassa pela história do direito natural, objetivando ressaltar as tendências que acompanharam essa abordagem do fenômeno jurídico desde a antiguidade clássica, apontando os motivos de seu gradual declínio após as revoluções burguesas do século XVIII, sucumbindo às correntes do positivismo jurídico, a partir do século XIX. Trata-se de estudo, pois, de natureza prospectiva, construído a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, que se utiliza da pesquisa documental, com ênfase na doutrina.
FEMINICÍDIO, SISTEMA JURÍDICO DE PROTEÇÃO À MULHER E NORMATIVIDADE: UMA ANÁLISE SEGUNDO HART E RAZ.
Authors: Prado Kizan Lucas
Published: February 2019

O Brasil é um campo fértil de normas e leis, que surgem a todo instante. Porém, surge a duvida se todas as normas brasileiras são compatíveis entre si. Este é o questionamento que o presente trabalho visa responder. O feminicídio é utilizado como objeto de estudo. Para tanto serão abordados o movimento feminista e a legislação protetiva da mulher. Ao final são instrumentalizadas as teorias de Herbert Hart e Joseph Raz, além de um análise jurídico-penal, para se chegar a uma conclusão quanto a posição normativa do crime de feminicídio, na legislação brasileira.
HÁ LUGAR PARA A HIERARQUIA SUPRALEGAL DOS TRATADOS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988?: notas sobre a interpretação do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Recurso Extraordinário n. 466.343/SP
Authors: Ferreira Emanuel Melo , Reis Ulisses Levy Silvério
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho criticará o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a hierarquia supralegal dos tratados de direitos humanos no Brasil. Problematiza-se: o status supralegal destas normas reflete uma leitura adequada da constituição ou representa uma postura ativista? Dividiu-se o artigo em três partes: primeiro, foram apresentadas as características do julgamento sobre a impossibilidade de prisão civil do depositário infiel em 2008; em seguida, delimitou-se as categorias relacionadas ao ativismo judicial; enfim, demonstrou-se as falhas argumentativas contidas no caso destacado. Conclui-se pela ausência constitucional de elementos autorizativos conducentes à hierarquia supralegal dos tratados de direitos humanos na ordem jurídica doméstica.
A INFRAESTRUTURA COMO ELEMENTO DO DIREITO HUMANO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO NO MARCO DA INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL SUL-AMERICANA
Authors: Oliveira Junior Joaner Campello de , Caldas Roberto Correia da Silva Gomes
Published: February 2019

O marco fundacional da IIRSA foi a Primeira Reunião de Presidentes Sul-americanos ocorrida em Brasília, no ano 2000. Dentre os vários temas abordados, ganhou relevância a construção de uma agenda comum para impulsionar o processo de integração de infraestrutura de transportes, energia e comunicações, buscando estabelecer projetos capazes de melhorar, dentre outros fatores, a qualidade de vida das populações locais e promover o desenvolvimento regional. Considerando o marco jurídico internacional que reconhece o direito ao desenvolvimento como direito humano, o objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a infraestrutura como elemento integrante de tal direito no âmbito da integração regional sul-americana.
NORMAS JUS COGENS E CRIME CONTRA HUMANIDADE: O CASO HERZOG VS. BRASIL
Authors: Simões Bentes Natalia Mascarenhas , Alves Ana Caroline De Sousa
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo analisará a sentença do caso Herzog e o reconhecimento das violações de direitos humanos como crime contra humanidade, este último como norma imperativa do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Inicialmente será demonstrado a evolução do conceito de normas imperativas do Direito Internacional. Em segundo, se revisará o Direito Penal Internacional, os Crimes Internacionais e os crimes contra a humanidade. Por fim, será examinada a responsabilização do Brasil por crime contra a humanidade. Como metodologia será realizada revisão de tratados e convenções internacionais, pesquisa bibliográfica e análise da sentença do Caso Herzog vs. Brasil.
A LIVRE CIRCULAÇÃO DE PESSOAS NO MERCOSUL E NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA: PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS PARA O FUTURO
Authors: Costa Vitória Volcato da , Vieira Luciane Klein
Published: February 2019

Diante da crise migratória e da globalização, o crescimento do nacionalismo e da xenofobia pode causar impactos na livre circulação de pessoas de blocos econômicos que visam um mercado comum. O MERCOSUL pode ser influenciado por este cenário, o que impõe analisar se estaria caminhando para uma política migratória receptiva, para implementar a livre circulação de pessoas ou para o fechamento de fronteiras. Ademais, é relevante o exame do que tem ocorrido na União Europeia, sistema de integração mais exitoso atualmente. Uma análise comparativa entre ambos pode identificar quais as perspectivas e desafios para o futuro.
ESTADO DA ARTE DO IMBRÓGLIO DA SUCESSÃO DO CÔNJUGE EM CONCORRÊNCIA COM OS DESCENDENTES
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Quintella Machado de , Mafra Tereza Cristina Monteiro
Published: February 2019

O Código Civil de 2002 alterou a ordem de vocação hereditária anterior, admitindo a concorrência do cônjuge sobrevivente com os descendentes. As novas regras deixaram margem para divergências, as quais se acentuaram na primeira década de vigência do novo Código. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, o presente trabalho, na sequência da uniformização de entendimentos do STJ em 2015 quanto aos regimes de comunhão parcial e de separação convencional, apresenta, completados quinze anos de vigência do Código de 2002, o estado da arte do imbróglio na doutrina e na jurisprudência dos Tribunais estaduais.
Hubungan Antara Lama Pemberian Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita (Pb/U) Usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kota Salatiga Tahun 2018
Authors: Rahmawati Agustin , Istiana Siti , Kusumawati Erna
Published: February 2019

Upaya peningkatan status gizi masyarakat termasuk penurunan prevalensi balita pendek menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan nasional yang tercantum di dalam sasaran pokok Rencana Pembangunan jangka Menengah Tahun 2015 – 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis lama pemberian ASI dengan status gizi balita berdasar PB/U. Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 Balita usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kota Salatiga. Analisis chi square untuk melihat adakah hubungan diantara kedua variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Lama pemberian ASI mayoritas ≥ 2th sebanyak 72,5%, Status gizi balita usia 24-59 bulan mayoritas berstatus gizi normal berdasar PB/U sebanyak 62,5%, Ada hubungan antara lama pemberian ASI dengan status gizi balita p value 0,014.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES DAN KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PRIMER
Authors: Rejeki Sri
Published: February 2019

Dismenore merupakan nyeri yang muncul saat terjadinya mentruasi pada perempuan. Yang dapat disarakan sebagai gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari. Dismenorhea dapat dipengaruhi dengan adanya aktivitas fisik, kondisi psikologis yang tidak adekuat serta beberapa konsisi lain seperti karakteristik seseorang yang sedang mangalami menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat stress dan karakteristik dihungkan dengan kejadfian dismenorhea pada remaja putri di SMP N 3 Pekalongan.Metode penelitian berupa survey dengan pedekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 61 remaja putri yang diambil secara total terlibat dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 89% remaja putri mengalami strss sedang dan ada hubungan tingkat stress remaja putri dengan Dismenorhea dengan nilai Pvalue=0,006 (P< 0.05).
Pengaruh E-Service Quality Dan E-Trust Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Moda Transportasi Grab di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Setiawan Edi , Septiani Sarah
Published: February 2019

In this research used survey method, that is to explain influence between independent variable that is electronic service quality and electronic trust to dependent variable that is customer satisfaction and explain relation between variable. The population in this study is the consumer of Grab Car transport users in Bintaro, South Tangerang. The sampling technique uses accidental technique, ie random sampling of the sample that met on that day. Technique of collecting data that is done is test of questioner, that is data collecting technique by asking some direct statement to sample. Processing techniques and data analysis include correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination analysis. The result of T test statistic shows that the quality of electronic service partially has significant effect on customer satisfaction. Electronic confidence partially significant effect on customer satisfaction, while statistical test F shows the quality of electronic services and electronic trust simultaneously significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Jarduera fisikoan oinarritutako programa batean parte hartzen duten gaixoek beren patologiaz, nutrizioaz eta bizi-ohiturez duten ezagutzaren azterketa
Authors: Esain Castañares Izaro , Otero Parra Montserrat , Ayora Trigero Mariluz , Zunzunegi Fernandez de Pinedo Juan Luis , Gil Orozko Susana Maria
Published: February 2019

Jarduera fisikoa erregulartasunez praktikatzea eta nutrizio egoki bat izatea beharrezko bi tresna garrantzitsu dira gaixotasun askoren tratamendu eta prebentziorako. Gaixotasun horiek pairatzen dituzten pertsonek haien inguruan beharrezko ezagutza izatea ezinbestekoa da beren bizi-ohiturak era egokian aurrera eraman ditzaten. Lan honen helburua, jarduera fisikoko programa bateko parte-hartzaileek nutrizioaren, jarduera fisikoaren eta beren patologien inguruan duten ezagutza deskribatzea eta ezagutza hori beren egunerokotasunean praktikara eramaten duten edo ez aztertzea izan da. Horretarako, lau patologia zehatz hobetzera bideratutako jarduera fisikoko programa bateko 683 pertsonari egindako galdetegiak aztertu ziren. Batez besteko adina 58,3 ± 9,7 urte izan zen, eta % 76,2 emakumezkoak izan ziren. Galdetegiak parte hartzaileek beren gaixotasunaren inguruan zuten ezagutzarekin zerikusia zuten galderez eta beren egunerokotasunean zituzten bizi-ohituren inguruko galderez osatuta zeuden. Nutrizioa ez zela garrantzitsua % 12k adierazi zuen. % 91k adierazi zuen elikaduraren inguruko ezagutza ona zutela eta % 83,3k baieztatu zuen elikadura egokia zutela. Ostera, % 1,8k ez zuen gosaltzen % 3,4 gazteen taldekoak izanik (<40 urte), % 50,5ek otordu artean jateko ohitura zuen. Obesitatea pairatzen zutenen % 36,4k ez zuen bere pisua kontrolatzen eta hipertentsio arteriala zutenen % 72,9k gatza erabiltzen zuen bazkarietan. Parte-hartzaileek zuten ezagutzaren eta beren eguneroko bizi-ohituren artean desadostasuna ikusi zen, bai nutrizioari dagokionez baita beren patologiekin erlazioa duten beste faktore batzuei dagokienez ere. Hori dela-eta, garrantzitsua da elikadura, ariketa fisikoa eta osasun-hezkuntza heziketa-helburutzat dituzten programak hobetzea, eta mota horretako programa gehiago eskaintzea, batez ere patologiak dituzten pertsonentzat.
Gaixotasun traumatikoa eta trauma-sistemak
Authors: Garcia Saez Iker
Published: February 2019

Osasunaren Mundu Erakundearen (OME) esanetan, traumatismoen ondorioz urtero 4 milioi pertsona baino gehiago hiltzen dira eta dozenaka milioi zauritzen. Arrisku-faktoreak ez daude gizabanakoen jokabidearekin lotuta bakarrik, pisuzkoak dira ere aldagai soziosanitario, laboral, ekonomiko, politiko eta kulturalak. Izan ere, azken urteotan, medikuntza modernoaren eta baliabide teknologikoen garapenarekin batera, paziente traumatikoen arretan emaitzak nabarmenki hobetu dira herrialde garatuetan. Baliabideen erabilera egokia eta azpiegitura logistikoaren antolaketa funtsezkoak izan dira hobekuntza horretan. Eta, hain zuzen ere, hauxe da Trauma Sistema ideiaren jatorria: paziente traumatikoen beharrak berdinak izaten dira eskura dauden baliabideak direnak direla; ordea, zentro guztiek ez dituzte eskuragarri atentzio egoki eta osorako behar diren baliabide guztiak. Errealitate horrek Trauma Sistema baten barnean antolatzera bultzatzen ditu zentrook. Ildo honi jarraituz, Gipuzkoako Trauma Sistemak gure lurraldean dauzkagun zentroak integratzen ditu, emergentziekin batera, ondo lotutako sare baten barnean. Era berean, Gipuzkoako Trauma Batzordea osatu zen 2010. urtean, espezialitate ezberdinen kideak biltzen dituena. Orduz geroztik, hainbat ekimen bultzatu dira paziente traumatikoaren atentzioa hobetzeko asmoz, azken hamarkadan ingresatutako traumatizatu larrien hilkortasuna % 16,7tik % 8,77ra jaitsi delarik gure lurraldean. Horrenbestez, argi geratzen da Trauma Sistemak erreminta baliagarriak direla eskura dauden baliabideak modu egokian kudeatzeko eta zauritutako pazienteei atentziorik onena emateko.
Afasia euskaraz aztertzeko tresna berria bidean: CAT testaren euskal egokitzapenaren gakoak eta estandarizaziorako urratsak
Authors: Pourquié Marie , Munarriz-Ibarrola Amaia
Published: February 2019

Afasiaren inguruko ikerketan eta tratamenduan ezinbestekoa da munduko hizkuntza-aniztasuna kontuan hartzea; izan ere, hizkuntzen ezaugarri gramatikalek afasian agertzen diren sintomak baldintzatzen dituzte. Bestalde, komeni da azterketa eta tratamendua gaixoaren eta haren senideen ingurune linguistikoari egokitzea; eta afasia duten elebidunen kasuan, gainera, hizkuntza guztiak aztertzea. Europako hizkuntza-aniztasuna kontuan harturik, hizkuntzen arteko ikerketa konparatiboak eta afasia duten elebidunen azterketa ahalbidetzeko asmoz, afasia ebaluatzeko Comprehensive Aphasia Test (CAT) (1) tresna hamalau hizkuntzatara egokitzeko bidean da, eta euskara dago hizkuntza horien artean. Afasia duten euskal hiztunen kasuan premia berezia dago, ez baitago hizkuntzaren azterketa egiteko tresna estandarizaturik. Ondorioz, euskaldunak elebidunak izan arren, askotan euskara ez den hizkuntza soilik ebaluatzen zaie. Artikulu honetan, CAT tresna euskarara egokitzeko ekimenaren berri ematen dugu, eta aurkezten ditugu prozesu horretan izaten ari garen erronka nagusiak, hartutako erabakiak eta tresna estandarizatzeko emandako urratsak. Zenbait adibide zehatzetan oinarrituta, erakusten dugu test bat egokitzea ez dela jatorrizko testa itzultzea soilik itzultzea. Hain zuzen, aditzera eman nahi dugu Euskal Herri osoan erabilgarria den tresna estandarizatu bat egin ahal izateko,  ezinbestekoa dela aldagai psikolinguistiko eta soziolinguistikoak kontuan hartzea, euskal gramatikan oinarritzeaz gain. Ebaluazio-tresna hori oso garrantzizkoa izango da hainbat mailatan, bai osasunari eta ikerketari begira, eta aukera eskainiko die afasiadun euskaldunei ebaluazioa euren lehen edo bigarren hizkuntzan egiteko tresna estandarizatu  baten oinarrian.
Thematic exploration of YouTube data: A methodology for discovering latent topics.
Authors: Daniel Clinton
Published: February 2019

In a study published in 2015 by Ganesan, Brantley, Pan, and Chen (Ganesan, Brantley, Pan, & Chen, 2015) researchers recognized that there is a problem with the search process when trying to visualize the correlation between a large collections of documents and a given set of topics. Chaney and Blei emphasize in a 2012 study the importance of science, industry, and culture to have the ability to explore the hidden structures found within large collections of unorganized documents (Chaney & Blei, 2012). Wang and Blei published an article in 2011 citing the difficulty of finding and recommending relevant scientific research papers to communities of researchers (Wang & Blei, 2011). Finally, an article written by Roberts, Stewart, and Airoldi in 2016 discusses the popularity of statistical models and how they are used for exploring large collections of documents to measure latent linguistic, political, and psychological variables in the social sciences (Roberts, Stewart, & Airoldi, 2016).

All of these studies can be aggregated together to describe the problem that continues to challenge researchers and information management practitioners whom are attempting to explore a latent set of topics which form a common theme within a large collection of documents. Documents are being collected from a growing number of sources that continue to offer the problem of complexity and lack of intuitive correlation. Novel research methods that include a mixture of technologies working together as a framework are needed to address these challenges found within a large collection of documents. This research method is proposing proposes a framework that can be used by researchers and practitioners to discover latent topics found within a target set of YouTube video transcript documents.
FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING OF INTERACTION BUILDING FRAME AND SLAB-PILE FOUNDATION
Authors: Панасюк Леонид , Panasyuk Leonid , Кравченко Галина , Kravchenko Galina , Труфанова Елена , Trufanova Elena , Тарба Инал , Tarba Inal , Цвейба Лаша , Cveyba Lasha
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the simulation of joint work of slab grillage and monolithic frame of the building by finite element method. The finite-element model is developed in the spatial formulation according to the complex scheme "upper structure-base plate-pile Foundation". The pile field was modeled by pliable rods with stiffness corresponding to the average draft of the pile field. Static and dynamic calculations are performed in the ING+software package. The results of the stress-strain state of the building frame elements demonstrate the correctness of this approach to take into account the compliance of the base.
BİR SOSYAL SORUMLULUK ALANI OLARAK AFET EĞİTİMLERİ
Authors: GERDAN Serpil
Published: February 2019

Afetler toplulukları
derinden etkileyen ve can ve maddi kayıplara neden olan tehlikelerin olumsuz
sonuçlarıdır. Afetlerle baş edebilecek sistemlerin kurulması kadar toplumun
afetlere dirençli hale getirilmesi de önemli bir konudur. Bir ülkenin her
anlamda sorunlarla baş edebilecek seviyede güçlü hale getirilmesinin anahtarı
ise eğitimdir. Eğitim toplulukların bulunduğu çevre ile uyumlu yaşamasını
sağlayan önemli bir unsurlardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, afet
eğitimlerinin afete dirençli toplumların oluşturulmasındaki yeri ve önemini
vurgulamaktır. Bu araştırma literatür taraması ve ülkemizdeki mevcut afet
eğitim içeriklerinin incelenmesi ile oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçları,
afet eğitimlerinin afete dirençli toplum oluşturma sürecindeki önemini açıkça
göstermektedir. İçerikleri birbirine göre farklılık gösterse de
yapılmış/yapılmakta olan afet eğitimleri bireylerin bilgi ve farkındalık
düzeyini belirli ölçüde artırmaktadır. Bireyin eğitim düzeyi de bu
farkındalığın olumlu yönde gelişmesinde rol oynamaktadır. Eğitimler gerek
bireylerin gerekse toplumun afet anı ve sonrası süreçleri daha kolay
geçirmelerine ve normal yaşama dönme çabalarına olumlu katkı sağlamaktadır. Afet
eğitimlerin eğitim sistemi içerisine dahil edilmesi afetlerle mücadelede
sürdürülebilir ve başarılı yönetim sistemlerinin geliştirilmesinin en önemli
unsurudur.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY FUNCTION AND ADOLESCENT AUTONOMY IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREA
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Martiastuti Kenty
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the function of families in urban and rural areas as well as its relationship with adolescent autonomy by using cross sectional study method. The data collection time was conducted in September 2016. By proportional random sampling method, there were 72
samples at SMPN 2 Bogor (representing urban area) and 72 people at SMPN 2 Parung (representing rural area). Research data includes family characteristics, family functions divided into 3 dimensions (10 sub-scales) and adolescent autonomy consisting of 3 dimensions (value, emotional and behavioral). To see the correlation, the Pearson Correlation test was used and to see
differences in family function characteristics and gender-based autonomy was seen by the Independent T-test differential test. The results showed that the average score of family function in urban areas was 118.44, while in rural areas 121.12. This shows the function of families in rural
areas better than in urban areas. The average score of urban adolescent autonomy is 81.21, while in rural areas it is 77.29. This difference is significant at 99% confidence level. Adolescent autonomy is positively correlated with family function of personal growth dimension with correlation coefficient of 0.207 (at 95% confidence level). This shows that the better family
function then the better the adolescent autonomy.
PENDUGAAN UKURAN PERTAMA KALI MATANG GONAD IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger sp) DI PERAIRAN DESA SIDANGOLI DEHE KECAMATAN JAILOLO SELATAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Abubakar Salim , Subur Riyadi , Tahir Irmalita
Published: February 2019

Abstrak:Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ukuran pertama kali matang gonad dan ukuran mata jaring gillnet untuk penangkapan ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp) di perairan Sidangoli Dehe. Pengambilan sampel dengan mengikuti kegiatan operasi penangkapan.dengan nelayan. Operasi penangkapan ikan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali setiap minggu dan dilakukan selama satu bulan. Hasil tangkapan diambil secara acak (random sampling). Hasil tagkapan selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran panjang cagak dan body girth. Penentuan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) yang dilakukan secara visual dengan melihat bentuk, warna serta perkembangan isi gonad.Hasil penelitian diperoleh ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp) yang tertangkap di perairan Desa Sidangoli Dehe dengan kisaran panjang cagak 250,7 mm sedamgkan ukuran mata jaring insang minimum yang sebaiknya digunakan untuk penangkapan ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp) yaitu 11,8 cm (4,6 inchi).ÃÂ Kata Kunci : Matang gonad, mata jaring, Rastrelliger sp, Sidangoli DeheÃÂ Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the size of first-time gonads and the size of gill-net for catching mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) in Dehe Sidangoli waters. Sampling by taking part in arrest operationswith fishermen. Fishing operations are carried out twice a week and carried out for one month. The catch is taken randomly. The result of the next tag is the measurement of the fork length and body girth. Determination of the level of gonad maturity (TKG) that is done visually by looking at the shape, color and development of gonadal contents. The results showed that the first size of mackerel gonad (Rastrelliger sp) that was caught in the waters of Sidangoli Dehe Village with a fork length of 250.7 mm was the minimum size of the gill-net which should be used for catching mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) which was 11.8 cm (4.6 inches).ÃÂ Keywords: Gonad mature, mesh, Rastrelliger sp, Sidangoli DeheÃÂ
Pelatihan Tentang Penggunaan Ikan Sebagai Indikator dalam Menentukan Kualitas Air Sungai di Ampenan Tengah Mataram
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin M. , Syukur Abdul
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Air adalah kebutuhan vital dalam  kehidupan manusia. Hewan yang hidup di perairan sungai seperti ikan dapat menjadi indikator dalam penentuan kualitas air di sungai seperti sungai di Ampenan Tengah Mataram. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Melatih masyarakat sasaran di Ampenan Tengah untuk mengenal berbagai jenis ikan sebagai indikator biologi di Ampenan Tengah Mataram, 2) Memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengertian ikan sebagai parameter biologi pada masyarakar sasaran di Ampenan Tengah Mataram. 3) Memberikan contoh tentang cara menggunakan ikan dalam menentukan kualitasa air sungai di Ampenan Tengah Mataram dan 4) Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan  beberapa pendekatan dan metode adaah: 1) Pendekatan Sosial dan birokrasi, 2) Metode ceramah, 3) Metode demonstrasi dan praktek lapangan dan 4) Metode tanya jawab. Pelaksanaan Pelatihan menggunakan  ikan sebagai indikator untuk menentukan Kualitas Air Sungai Di Ampenan. Jumlah  peserta 20 orang dalam diskusi mereka cukup aktif.  Dari hasil evaluasi  95 % peserta dapat memahami dengan baik materi dan keterampilan dalam pelatihan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang jenis-jenis ikan sebagai indikator penenuan kualias air.  Selain itu peserta pelatihan telah memiliki keahlian dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan ikan sebagai indikator dalam menentukan kualitas air sungai dan dapat menerima informasi tentang pengetahuan dan perilaku yang dapat meredam terjadinya penurunan kualitas air sungai di kelurahan Ampenan Tengah dari para pelatih dari program studi pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Mataram. Kata Kunci: Ikan,   Kualitas air sungai, Ampenan
Elohopeaa kynnyksen alla, kolikoita seinän sisässä
Authors: Enges Pasi
Published: February 2019

Hukantaival, Sonja 2016: ”For a Witch Cannot Cross Such a Threshold!” Building Concealment Traditions in Finland c. 1200–1950. Turku: Suomen keskiajan arkeologian seura. 396 sivua.
Kuolema ja kipu
Authors: Jylhänkangas Leila
Published: February 2019

In this article the representations of suffering are analysed in the context of Fin- nish talk on euthanasia. The research data consists of letters in which ordinary people express their opinions about euthanasia, assisted death. In light of the data, there seems to be at least three distinct views people sustain about euthanasia, terminal illness and dying. The first is the denial of assisted death on the basis of Christian ethics and the sacredness of life. However, according to this discourse, pain and suffering at the end of life should always be alleviated. The second view on euthanasia is the approval of assisted death on the basis of unbearable suffering. The third way to talk about dying and euthanasia is a floating discourse in which opinions towards assisted death are not decisive but rather hesitant. The data is analysed by using a category-theoretical method and metaphor analysis.
Neitsyt Maria synnytysloitsuissa
Authors: Viljakainen Maarit
Published: February 2019

In the present paper, I am analysing Virgin Mary in birth incantations. The source material consists of 94 birth incantations collected in North Karelia, Ladoga Ka- relia, South Karelia, Archangel Karelia, Savo and North Ostrobothnia. These incantations have been published in the volumes of Ancient Poems of the Fin- nish People (Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot). There are a mixed group of both non-Christian and Christian supernatural helpers and saints in the birth incantations, for example Virgin Mary, Ukko God on high, Jesus, Kave, Saunatar, and different kinds of mythical animal helpers. Supernatural helpers are mainly called upon to facilitate the delivery and ease the child bearer’s pain. Themes and motifs dealing with these helpers are central and distinctive in the birth incantations. In this paper, I am interested in Virgin Mary who is most commonly called for help. I am examining first and foremost those incantation texts and motifs in which Virgin Mary is present. What kind of divine birth assistant is Mary? Why is she so important? How is Mary called for help? How is Mary able to help both mother and child? I am examining Mary’s essential nature, her appearance, and her skills to ease a woman’s pain.
Horkka ja uskomustarinat
Authors: Paal Piret
Published: February 2019

This article investigates ague (malaria) in Finnish-Karelian belief legends. The author examines the legends that tell about ague in rural Finland. The concept of belief legends is hard to define, as the legends are very heterogeneous in their form and content. As the comparative method is one of the best possibilities to reveal the characteristics of a certain culture, the author uses it in examining Finnish and Estonian ague legends. The research material, altogether 1000 text units, originates from Finnish and Estonian Folklore Archives. Typically, in Finnish-Karelian tradition ague was present in the form of a man. The disease-spirit had an ability to transform, while it entered a human body. During the day it called its victim in a familiar voice. It was possible to imprison the transformed ague spirit, or take it on a horse to a farm nearby. The author suggests that these legends shared the information about the aetiology of ague disease. Furthermore, these legends enabled to acquire basic knowledge about the causes and symptoms of the disease, also providing guidance on how to avoid and defeat it. After ague had become eradicated as a dangerous disease, the legends were told more due to their entertaining function.
Dance narration and feminine mimesis in Ob-Ugrian women's dances
Authors: Juslin Inka
Published: February 2019

This article is based on revitalized performances of Ob-Ugrian village rituals as well as interviews with female Khanty and Mansi dancers. It enhances two notions, that of the dance narration and the concept of feminine mimesis in women’s dances. The dance narration refers to the interpretation of dances, to the local notion of personal rhythm. It also denotes the lore narrated by dance songs. The dance lore not only points to the context of the bear feast, but illustrates with various attributes how women dance. These narrative elements form the feminine mimesis of the bear feast. The feminine mimesis evolves together with the dances, as women perform their gender. It is a space bringing together different aspects of life, education of youngsters, mothers’ role in the performance and people’s respect for nature. My analysis reveals that dancing corresponds to ethnomimesis of the bear feast. The experiencing of the bear lore and its epics, which connect people’s present to that of their ancestry, accomplishes multiple desires. The lived experiences acquire their meaning within the framework of heritage. Various fragments, stories, and individual desires constitute today’s bear lore.
Multidimensional tradition - native young people and their construction of indigenousness in Brazilian Amazonia
Authors: Virtanen Pirjo Kristiina
Published: February 2019

The article focuses on the Amazonian young natives’ conceptions of cultural traditions. It looks at the way young Manchineri, Apurinã and Cashinahua living in the Acre state, Brazil, ‘operate’ with what they call their cultural traditions and what is its role in their everyday lives. The data used for the analysis consists principally of interview material, but fieldwork methods also involved participant observation, video recordings, photographs and drawings made by these young people. The analysis applies the category of the sacred, as it explains the symbolic limits set in different societies. The results show that corporeal and spatial distinctions of young Indians’ cultural traditions provide the prime means for categorizing behaviour, and for creating and maintaining a traditional system of values as a viable resource for adjusting themselves to the demands of the changing social circumstances. Young Amazonian Indians operate with the dynamism of ‘tradition’, continuously recreating and reinterpreting their indigenous traditions. They have learnt this already in their relation to nature, and presently continue in the relation with the state and non-Indians. For a young native person, ‘tradition’ offers a social and cultural space amid a dominant society. However, tradition represents rather temporal transformations than the state of being.
Jälleenrakentamisen narratiivit ja niiden muotoutuminen Suomen lehdistössä 1944–1945
Authors: Holmila Antero
Published: February 2019

This article examines the transition from war to peace in Finland between 1944 and 1945 from the perspective of the Finnish press. It argues that the culturally constructed and symbolically ordered narratives of “survival”, “sacrifice” and “self-control” made up a normative framework in which the meaning of Finland’s post-war transition from war to peace was given. In addition, the framework offered the Finns moral guidelines and lessons from the past as what to do in order to successfully return to peace. Exploring these perceptions from a theoretical framework in which narratives are placed into the core of cultural structure and practice, it is argued that the press created a homogenous meaning for the immediate postwar reconstruction which the majority of the society understood in a homogenous way.
Perinteen presentaatioita ja representaatioita: visuaalisen tutkimuksen antia Salomonsaarilta
Authors: Kupiainen Jari
Published: February 2019

Kirjoitus on muokattu Joensuussa 18.3.2008 pidetystä Suomen Kansantietouden Tutkijain Seuran vuosikokousesitelmästä, jonka osana esitettiin tekijän Salomonsaarilla vuonna 2007 kuvaama lyhytelokuva Presenting Kato Bowls of Biche (5 min., Jape Films, 2008).
Konsumerad och älskad till döds. Vilda och tama papegojor i den tidigmoderna Atlantiska världen
Authors: Hollsten Laura
Published: February 2019

Artikeln studerar europeiska, i huvudsak franska, beskrivningar av karibiska papegojor
på 1600- och 1700-talen ur ett miljöhistoriskt perspektiv. Genom att studera papegojans
natural- och kulturhistoria under tidigmodern tid argumenterar artikeln för att skillnaden
mellan kategorierna vild och tam var en viktig distinktion i relation till papegojornas värde
och användningssätt som konsumtionsobjekt. Studien erbjuder dessutom möjligheten att
utreda om papegojans röst kan höras i de undersökta skildringarna. Papegojans position
i gränslandet mellan natur och kultur leder till att en uppdelning i dessa kategorier är
komplicerad. Dels skulle papegojan representera den vilda tropiska naturen i kolonierna,
dels skulle den vara ett roande sällskapsdjur som anpassade sig efter människans önskemål
och krav genom att härma hennes språk. Papegojornas ”naturliga vildhet” omnämns
vid flera tillfällen som en oönskad egenskap. Då man tämjde papegojor försökte man
få dem att glömma sin vildhet genom att föra bort dem från sina habitat och från sina
artfränder, både geografiskt och symboliskt, för att ”socialiseras” in i människornas
sfär. Klyftan mellan människor och djur är betydligt smalare i skildringar av papegojor
som sällskapsdjur än i framställningar av papegojor i det vilda. Papegojans egenskaper
som gjorde den begärlig för människan, dess välsmakande kött, dess iögonenfallande
skönhet och dess förmåga att tala människornas språk var en vinnande kombination på
konsumtionsmarknaden. Papegojorna själva framstår däremot som förlorare i händelserna
kring den europeiska koloniseringen av Karibien och det därpå följande utbytet av arter
kontinenterna emellan och den ekologiska imperialismen.
Ihmisen ja eläimen suhteesta varhaisessa kreikkalaisessa ajattelussa
Authors: Kaski Liisa
Published: February 2019

Toisenlajisia eläimiä huomioiva ja mm. kasvissyöntiä puolustava ajattelu on antiikin
filosofiassa omalaatuinen jatkumo, joka ulottuu esiklassiselta kaudelta myöhäisantiikkiin.
Tutkin artikkelissani tämän ajattelun suhdetta varhaisempaan kreikkalaiseen kulttuuriperinteeseen,
jonka ilmauksina tarkastelen arkaaista runoutta, mytologiaa ja uskonnollisia
rituaaleja. Eläinmyönteisistä filosofeista esimerkeikseni olen poiminut Empedokleen (n.
490–430 eKr.) ja Plutarkhoksen (n. 45–125 jKr.).
Lähtökohtanani on ihmetys, jota Plutarkhoksen voimakkaat eläinten tappamista
vastustavat tekstit herättävät antiikin perinteisesti hyvin antroposentriseksi miellettyä
taustaa vasten. Plutarkhoksen osoittamia jälkiä pitkin etenen ajassa taaksepäin, esisokraatikko
Empedokleeseen. Näiden kahden filosofin ajattelusta nostan esiin erityisesti
oikeudenmukaisuuteen sekä ihmisten ja muiden eläinten sukulaisuuteen ja kosmiseen
kohtalonyhteyteen liittyviä teemoja.
Artikkelini jälkimmäisessä osassa tutkin eläinmyönteisten filosofien taustalla mahdollisesti
vaikuttavaa kollektiivista perinnettä. Tarkastelen eläinhahmoja ja eläinmetaforien
käyttöä varhaisessa runoudessa, esimerkkeinäni otteita Homerokselta ja kuorolyyrikko
Alkmanilta (600-luku eKr.). Runokuvien rinnalla jäljitän kreikkalaisen mytologian välittämää
kuvaa eläimistä, erityisesti eläinten ja jumalien suhdetta. Jäljitystä pohjustavat
esimerkit Zeuksen eläimellisistä muodonmuutoksista sekä havainto kreikan ”eläintä”
merkitsevän ζῷον-sanan semanttisesta avaruudesta, joka kattaa toisenlajisten eläinten
lisäksi niin ihmiset kuin jumalat.
Lopuksi tarkastelen kahta uskonnollista rituaalia, spartalaista nuorten neitojen
kuororituaalia ja attikalaista Artemis Brauronian karhujuhlaa, joissa eläinmetaforiikka
syvenee kohti metamorfoosia, samaistumista toisenlajiseen eläimeen ja muuntumista
toiseksi rituaalin tilassa. Johtopäätöksenä esitän, että arkaaisen kreikkalaisen kasvatuksen perustana toimiva ja erityisesti rituaalisissa yhteyksissä hyödynnetty mimesiksen
ajatus sekä edellytti että ruokki kykyä samaistua toiseen, myös toiseen eläimeen, ja että
kaikuja tästä syvästä yhteyden tunteesta voidaan tavoittaa esimerkiksi Empedokleen ja
Plutarkhoksen ajattelussa.