bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Management in the Malaysian Build Operate Transfer Projects
Authors: Ahmad Usman , Akram Kashif , Fatima Erum , Hussain Muhammad
Published: January 2022

In Malaysia, Public Private Partnership (PPP) is one of the tools to develop infrastructure. Although, there are various forms of PPP projects but Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) is commonly used in infrastructural projects. Despite, the benefits of adopting PPP, there are a few issues that require focus of the practitioners and researchers such as; risk management in PPP projects. Therefore, this study describes the process of risk management in Malaysian BOT Projects as this PPP arrangement is applied in infrastructure development. The study has employed the exploratory sequential research method to achieve the objective. The results of the study concludes that most of the extreme risks are allocated to SPV thus selection of SPV is crucial for BOT projects.
Do Bosses Get Bullied Too? A Qualitative Investigation of Causes, Impacts, and Treatments of Upward Workplace Bullying
Authors: Rehan Muhamad Farooq , Khan Quaisar Ijaz , Mumtaz Raheel
Published: January 2022

Workplace bullying is an emerging problem in the organizational setting, that if not properly managed can deteriorate the normal functioning of an organization and consequently may harm the achievements of organizational goals. Aim of this research study is to explore the causes, impacts, and treatments of upward workplace bullying where subordinate behave in an inhumane way against supervisor. Data was collected by using semi-structured interviews with 10 persons employed at senior supervisory levels in the city of Faisalabad, Pakistan. A thematic analysis indicates that unclear managerial boundaries, absurd job descriptions, and weak interpersonal skills of the employees are the major causes of upward bullying. Individual impacts of bullying on the aggrieved parties and organizational treatments to mitigate and control the phenomenon are discussed.
Knowledge Sharing and Competitive Advantage in Public Universities: Mediating Role of Strategic Intent
Authors: Akram Kashif , Usman Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Public universities are the major source of higher education all over the world. Therefore, competitive public universities play a significant role in producing an effective labour force for society. The basic objective of the study is to examine the mediating role of strategic intent on the relationship between knowledge sharing and competitive advantage in the public higher education institutions (PHEIs) of Pakistan. Data were collected from the top management of the PHEIs of Pakistan by distributing the structured close-ended questionnaire. A total number of 192 questionnaires were received in a fully completed form that has been used for the final analysis. PLS-SEM was employed to examine measurement and structural model of the path model. The results reveal that KS is significantly and positively related to strategic intent and CA. Strategic intent also found to be significantly and positively related to CA. In addition, strategic intent mediates the relationship between KS and CA.
Impact of Online Recruitment on Organizational Attractiveness: An Experimental Study in the Context of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Qamar , Naveed Aslam Muhammad , Hafeez Sahar
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the aesthetical features of corporate recruitment websites, including the website design, style, and color, and to investigate their impact on organizational attractiveness and applicants' intention to apply. By doing so, the study also examines the effects of corporate websites on applicants' perception of the corporate culture and measures the mediating impact of perceptions of organizational culture on organizational attractiveness and applicants' intention to apply for the jobs in the context of Pakistan. The study is based on a laboratory experiment with three hundred undergraduate business students conducted at a university computer lab. Correlation, Independent T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Simple Linear Regression were applied to analyze variables using SPSS. The findings of this study support the hypothesis that website features have a significant positive impact on applicants' perceived organizational attractiveness. However, the website's design does not seem to impact applicants' intentions to apply for the job substantially. The regression analysis results also revealed that the perceived organizational culture partially mediates the relationship between website features and organizational attractiveness and fully mediates the relationship between website features and intentions to Apply.
“Não ando só”: afirmação na pós-graduação, negritudes e os potenciais intelectuais que o racismo desperdiça
Authors: Cordeiro Ana Luisa Alves , Costa Candida Soares da , Santos Sérgio Pereira dos
Published: January 2022

A Lei nº 12.711/2012, que induz ações afirmativas na graduação, e a Portaria Normativa do Ministério da Educação nº 13/2016, na pós-graduação, inserem-se no contexto de democratização da educação superior. Nosso objetivo é analisar as implicações do Curso de Extensão “Afirmação na Pós-graduação: curso preparatório de negras e negros” no enfrentamento à discriminação racial na educação superior. O Curso foi oferecido pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Relações Raciais e Educação (NEPRE/UFMT), campus Cuiabá, no período de maio a dezembro de 2019, no âmbito do Programa de Extensão “Ação Afirmativa no Ensino Superior: articulações de vivências e saberes na UFMT”. O aporte teórico utiliza de referenciais que fazem a interface entre Educação, Relações Raciais e Gênero. É uma reflexão de caráter bibliográfico, documental e exploratório. As ações do Curso indicaram a relevância das políticas identitárias e afirmativas para a emancipação social da população negra e construção de projetos democráticos antirracistas, de maneira a driblar as estatísticas do racismo e dos estereótipos mantenedores da branquitude nos espaços de poder na pós-graduação.
A formação docente e os tradutores e intérpretes de Libras: a disciplina de Libras junto a esses profissionais
Authors: Lima Ediane Silva , Sudário Mayone dos Santos Félix , Araújo Maria Luisa Nascimento , Silva Carlos Daniel Rego e , Silva Maria do Rosário Alves da
Published: January 2022

O projeto de extensão “A formação docente e os Tradutores e Intérpretes de Libras: a disciplina de Libras junto a esses profissionais” surgiu da necessidade de discutir a respeito da interação entre os profissionais da educação e os TILS no processo de inclusão escolar dos surdos, no ensino regular, especificamente direcionado ao que propõe a Base Nacional Comum Curricular- BNCC. A ação extensionista apresentada neste Ensaio Visual destaca-se por promover uma discussão no âmbito acadêmico acerca da relação entre a atuação docente e a presença do profissional TILS no ensino regular, especialmente, quando à BNCC, que reconhece a Libras como língua natural dos surdos, contudo,  contrariamente, a deixa de fora da área de conhecimento Linguagens e suas tecnologias. Isto se agrava ainda mais quando se entende que, a maioria dos professores desconhecem o papel do profissional intérprete educacional no processo de ensino e aprendizagem do aluno surdo. As discussões, ao longo, das ações tiveram como objetivo central relacionar a formação docente junto à atuação de profissionais intérpretes educacionais -TILS. E como específicos: conhecer o papel e a relevância do profissional intérprete educacional, ao atuar junto com o professor em sala de aula; refletir a respeito da formação acadêmica como possibilidade de instruir e/ou capacitar pessoas; explorar os conhecimentos adquiridos durante essa formação, em uma prática interdisciplinar, junto aos TILS e, por fim, discutir ações educacionais contempladas, através das competências gerais e específicas da BNCC, em forma de minicursos, auxiliando, assim, na formação continuada desses profissionais.
Tecendo redes e criando redários na formação docente em artes
Authors: Martins Alice Fátima , Cabral Valéria Fabiane Braga Ferreira , Oliveira Bárbara Stela
Published: January 2022

Este artigo aborda o papel dos projetos de extensão na formação docente em artes visuais, tomando como referência o projeto de extensão “Redário das Artes: diálogos e experimentações afetivas”, desenvolvido nos anos de 2020 e 2021. O projeto Redário das Artes contou com o protagonismo discente do curso de Artes Visuais/Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG). Seu objetivo foi estabelecer conexões, tecendo redes de relações com a comunidade, incluindo artesãos, artistas e professores. Nesses termos, constituiu-se espaço laboratorial de experimentações sensíveis e processuais, construído a partir da interação em plataformas digitais. Tais práticas viabilizaram a construção de saberes de modo mais horizontalizado, nas dinâmicas envolvendo docentes, discentes e agentes culturais da comunidade.
Acervos digitais e coleções universitárias: o potencial das instituições de ensino para a promoção da cultura digital em rede
Authors: Martins Dalton Lopes , Martins Luciana Conrado
Published: January 2022

O artigo analisa a importância das universidades como instituições curatoriais, que produzem, organizam e conservam ao longo de sua existência coleções com diferentes finalidades, revelando potenciais científicos, culturais, históricos e sociais de enorme importância para a sociedade brasileira. No entanto, como ponto fundamental da problematização, o texto discute que grande parte desse material ainda se encontra inacessível na Internet e que o mesmo possui enorme potencial ao ser digitalizado e disponibilizado em rede a partir de repositórios digitais especialmente construídos e elaborados para esse fim. Utilizando como base de dados a Rede Brasileira de Coleções e Museus Universitários, o artigo demonstra que das 536 coleções universitárias atualmente existentes no Brasil menos de 30% publica algum tipo de objeto digital em seus sites e em torno de apenas 7% utilizam algum tipo de repositório digital para o gerenciamento da informação dos seus acervos.
Arte e formação cultural - algumas considerações sobre o papel da extensão universitária
Authors: Madureira José Rafael
Published: January 2022

A Extensão Universitária tem um papel fundamental na gestão e fomento de ações de Cultura e Arte. Se levarmos em consideração o declínio do espírito lúdico e o avanço do racionalismo tecnicista e utilitarista no campo da Educação (básica e superior) iniciado no Brasil em meados de 1960, a Extensão Universitária surge como último refúgio de um processo denominado “formação cultural” (Bildung) que, através da articulação entre Cultura e Arte, poderá garantir uma formação (educação) mais ampla, mais ativa, mais dialógica e de forte caráter estético. Este artigo tem como escopo tecer algumas breves considerações históricas e filosóficas sobre esse problemático quadro e reivindicar o lugar da Cultura e da Arte no debate institucional (gestão universitária) e – mais propriamente – na formação acadêmica dos estudantes.
Un recorrido pandémico de las prácticas docentes mediadas por la tecnología desde la perspectiva del determinismo tecnológico
Authors: Zambudio Meseguer Marta
Published: January 2022

El determinismo tecnológico nace en la Escuela de Chicago con figuras como William Ogburn, y nos muestra su versión más radical en Jacques Ellul. Pero será Marshall McLuhan, promotor de la Escuela de Toronto, el que trascienda este enfoque, ya que la tecnología pasa de ser el factor determinante per se al factor determinante en el progreso social y la globalización planetaria. Lo esencial de estas ideas radica en la capacidad autónoma de la tecnología, pasando esta a ser el “factor determinante”. Durante la pandemia hemos y somos testigos una vez más de este hecho, y es el análisis de ello el propósito de este ensayo. La comunicación ha sido sujeto de una redefinición a escala global que pone de manifiesto la presencia ineludible del determinismo en nuestros días; tanto es así, que se adentra imparablemente en las aulas. ¿Son compatibles el determinismo tecnológico y la docencia?, ¿puede ser el primero herramienta del segundo? De eso nos ocupamos en las siguientes líneas.Bajo estos enfoques y postulados deterministas, que forman parte de las tradiciones de los estudios en comunicación, nos proponemos analizar a modo de ensayo el papel que los medios de comunicación han tenido durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Sin duda, este necesario revisionismo y tensión de las teorías clásicas con los contextos actuales, cargados de incertidumbres y relativismos constituyen un aporte a discusiones necesarias que debe darse.
La Comunicación Responsable como dimensión de estudio en la literatura científica: estado de la cuestión
Authors: Hernández Flores Hilda Gabriela , Sánchez Reina J. Roberto , Robles Avalos Ruth Scarlett
Published: January 2022

La comunicación responsable (CR) es un concepto emergente en todos los contextos que implican comunicación pública. A pesar de que el término ha empezado a ser usado cada vez con mayor frecuencia, su conceptualización aún resulta compleja debido a su constante confusión con otras con otras nociones. Este artículo presenta el estado de la cuestión en torno al estudio de la Comunicación Responsable. Se busca con ello contribuir a la construcción de un modelo general y teorías que permitan explorar la comunicación responsable de forma holística. Se realizó una revisión sistemática del concepto en la producción científica entre 2010-2021.  Los resultados evidencian la Comunicación Responsable como objeto de estudio presente en distintos ámbitos. Se demuestra también que la producción académica sobre el tema empieza a repuntar a partir de la década de 2010. A pesar de que la investigación académica ha recalcado su importancia, el estudio de prácticas que delineen y fomenten esta perspectiva continúa siendo una tarea pendiente.
Dzieje kultu Świętego Antoniego z Padwy w kościele OO. Bernardynów w Przeworsku
Authors: Wilk Szymon
Published: January 2022

W gotyckim, XV-wiecznym kościele oo. Bernardynów w Przeworsku otaczany jest kultem barokowy obraz przedstawiający św. Antoniego z Padwy, autorstwa o. Franciszka Lekszyckiego. Do świadectw czci oddawanej Padewczykowi w okresie staropolskim należą: wydane drukiem kazanie ks. Ignacego Kocieńskiego, czy informacja o pierwszej łasce doznanej za wstawiennictwem św. Antoniego. Po pewnym regresie kultu w okresie józefinizmu, u schyłku XIX w. nastąpiło odnowienie czci wobec Padewczyka, które przypisuje się o. Rudolfowi Wadze. Snycerz Antoni Rarogiewicz wykonał nowy ołtarz dla wizerunku, a w 1895 r. powołano do życia Pobożne Stowarzyszenie Świętego Antoniego z Padwy. Bernardyni odnotowali kilkanaście łask, głównie uzdrowień za wstawiennictwem Padewczyka. W 1962 r. cudowny obraz umieszczono w bocznej kaplicy. O szczególnej czci, jaką darzą świętego przeworszczanie, świadczą rzesze wiernych przybywające nabożeństwo z od-śpiewaniem responsorium „Si quaeris miracula” w każdy wtorek. W 2016 r. Kongregacja Kultu Bożego i Dyscypliny Sakramentów ustanowiła św. Antoniego z Padwy patronem miasta Przeworska.
Zamknięcie małego seminarium w Krakowie prowadzonego przez Księży Misjonarzy św. Wincentego a Paulo w latach 1945-1962
Authors: Piotrowski CM Jacek
Published: January 2022

Autor w powyższym artykule, na przykładzie małego seminarium Księży Misjonarzy w Krakowie, stara się przybliżyć czytelnikowi tematykę niższych seminariów. Zwraca uwagę na kontekst historyczny oraz społeczny istnienia tych placówek. Ukazuje, jaki wpływ na kształtowanie młodego człowieka miały takie szkoły i jak przebiegał w nich proces wychowania. Autor przedstawia, jak po drugiej wojnie światowej zmieniło się podejście władzy państwowej do szkół prowadzonych przez podmioty kościelne. W opracowaniu, autor stara się znaleźć prawdziwe powody likwidacji niższych seminariów w Polsce, ukazując, że sprawa ich zamknięcia nie była podyktowana dobrem dzieci, ale była decyzją czysto polityczną.
Tak zwana postulatura pallotyńska procesu beatyfikacyjnego s. Faustyny Kowalskiej
Authors: Błaszczyk Tomasz
Published: January 2022

Objawienia s. Faustyny Kowalskiej przyczyniły się do rozpowszechnienia kult Miłosierdzia Bożego dzięki jego promotorom bł. ks. Michała Sopoćki oraz zgromadzeniom zakonnym pallotynów i marianów oraz sióstr Matki Bożej Miłosierdzia. Mimo wydanej przez Święte Oficjum Notyfikacji, zakazującej szerzenie kultu w formie podanej przez s. Faustynę w Dzienniczku, promotorzy kultu nie usta-wali w wysiłkach przybliżania istoty przymiotu Boga, ale i samej s. Faustyny czyniąc zabiegi o jej beatyfikację. Pallotyni na prośbę s. Ksawery Olszamowskiej ZMBM podjęli się procedury procesu beatyfikacyjnego, co w ostateczności okazało się zabiegiem pozbawionym mocy prawnej. Ich wysiłki zostały uwieńczone 29.stronicowym dokumentem tzw. articulo, który mógł stać się przyczynkiem i bazą źródłową we właściwym już procesie informacyjnym i beatyfikacyjnym zainicjowanym przez kard. Karola Wojtyłę.
Wokół czternastowiecznego żywota św. Jacka. Kilka zagadnień źródłoznawczych
Authors: Kulpa Michał
Published: January 2022

Artykuł podejmuje trzy różne zagadnienia źródłoznawcze związane z najstarszym żywotem św. Jacka autorstwa lektora Stanisława (XIV w.). W pierwszej części analizuje relacje między dwoma najpełniejszymi rękopisami Żywota, dochodząc do wniosku, że jeden z nich jest wartościowym świadkiem tekstu, drugi zaś to codex descriptus. W części drugiej próbuje wykazać, że jeden z rozdziałów (rozdz. L) Żywota jest późniejszą interpolacją dopisaną jeszcze w XIV w. Część trzecia ma na celu udowodnienie, że lektor Stanisław pisząc o początkach zakonu dominikanów w Polsce korzystał z zaginionego dziś źródła, do którego dostęp miał później również Jan Długosz.
Dwa niedrukowane dokumenty dotyczące raciborskiej dominikanki Agnieszki
Authors: Kublin Grzegorz
Published: January 2022

W Archiwum Państwowym w Opolu, w zespole Akta miasta Brzegu, przechowywane są dwa dokumenty dotyczące raciborskiej dominikanki Agnieszki, profeski, córki rzemieślnika Konrada Sleussera z Nysy. Są one znane jedynie z regestów. Pierwszy z nich (sygn. 8309) został wystawiony 29 sierpnia 1365 r. i zachował się w oryginale. Drugi dokument (sygn. 14) pochodzi z 13 stycznia 1366 r. i funkcjonuje jedynie jako papierowa kopia, sporządzona zapewne w XIX w. Oba nie zostały dotąd wydane drukiem.
Studi Penggunaan Media Simulasi PhET dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Verdian Fhemy , Jadid Muhammad Afta , Rahmani Maya Nurul
Published: January 2022

Fisika dengan berbagai konsep yang masih sulit dipahami, memerlukan sebuah media pembelajaran yang mampu menjelaskan konsep tersebut dengan lebih mudah dan menarik. Keterbatasan media nyata menjadi kendala dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran virtual, sehingga guru membutuhkan media digital sebagai alternatif, salah satunya media simulasiÂ  PhET. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu; 1) Mendeskripsikan penggunaan Simulasi PhET. 2) Mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media Simulasi PhET dalam pembelajaran Fisika. 3) Mengetahui Kelebihan dan Kekurangan penggunaan Simulasi PhET dalam pembelajaran Fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis Studi Kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa PhET merupakan aplikasi web base learning dengan berbagai materi yang memiliki kemudahan penggunaan serta mampu menjelaskan konsep melalui animasi simulasi dan penggunaan simulasi PhET akan lebih baik jika dikombinasikan dengan strategi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada siswa. PhET memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Salah satu kelebihannya ialah, efektif digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep fisika yang bersifat abstrak.
Kajian Pendekatan Multirepresentasi dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Nikat Rikardus Feribertus , Loupatty Martha , Zahroh Shofie Hikmatuz
Published: January 2022

Pendekatan multirepresentasi merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang menekankan beberapa sudut pandang makna dalam bentuk representasi verbal, gambar, persamaan, diagram, tabel dan grafik. Bantuan pendekatan multirepresentasi dalam pembelajaran fisika dapat meningkatkan proses dan evaluasi pembelajaran fisika. Beberapa fitur multirepresentasi dalam pembelajaran fisika memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada laur pembelajaran fisika. Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif peranan pendekatan multirepresentasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran fisika secara komprehensif. Secara khusus kajian penelitian ini adalah pendekatan multirepresentasi dapat terintegrasi ke dalam beberapa model, media, strategi dan metode pembelajaran. Fisika serta pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan kognitif mulai dari level rendah hingga level tinggi. Â Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian Pustaka dengan berbagai sumber berupa artikel jurnal dan beberapa literatur lainnya. Hasil review sumber referensi menunjukan bahwa pendekatan multirepresentasi dapat dintegrasikan pada beberapa model, media, strategi, metode, dan pendekatan pada pembelajaran fisika sehingga mampu meningkatkan beberapa kemampuan kognitif seperti kemampuan pemecahan masalah, argumentasi, pemahaman konsep fisika siswa.
Persepsi Siswa dan Guru terhadap Penggunaan Laboratorium Virtual dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Nurwahidah Afifah , Qolbi Wilda Nurul , Putra Rizki Muhammad , Muhajir Siti Nurdianti
Published: January 2022

Sampai saat ini Pandemi masih belum berakhir, upaya demi upaya terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan juga semua lapisan masyarakat untuk bisa menghentikan rantai penyebaranÂ  Covid 19 ini. Selama hampir 2 tahun Covid 19 membesamai kita, tentunya banyak sekali dampak yang dirasakan. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu bidangÂ  yang sangat terdampak dengan adanya Covid 19 ini. Kegiatan belajar mengajar seketika diberhentikan dan dialihkan Menjadi sistem belajar online. Tidak mudah untuk sebagian orang atau lembaga untuk menyesuaikan sistem pembelajaran dengan keadaan. Namun disamping itu teknologi berkembang dengan sangat pesat, masyarakat pun mulai beradaptasi dengan keadaan dan mulai mengembangkan, memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Dalam pembelajaran fisika contohnya, Metode pembelajaran saintifik dan juga prosedur kerja ilmiahÂ  yang seharusnya dilakukan secara langsung kini mulai dilakukan secara online juga. Laboratorium virtual menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk bisa melaksanakan praktikum sesuai dengan materi ajar yang diberikan. Banyak pro dan kontra yang terjadi di masyarakat mengenai penggunaan Laboratorium Virtual ini, terlebih mereka yang masih kekurangan fasilitas dan prosesÂ  akses internet yang kurang terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengkajiÂ  respon komponen pendidikan seperti siswa dan guru dalam Penggunaan Laboratorium Virtual di sekolah. Sehingga memberikanÂ  gambaran nyata sebagai acuan untuk pemilihan solusi bagi lapisan masyarakat yang paling terdampak akibat pandemik. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder, Dengan instrumen penyebaran angket online kepadaÂ  siswa dan guru fisika di tingkat SMA sampai universitas, Dengan topik pertanyaan penggunaan laboratorium virtual. Data hasil survei digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan metode pembelajaran dan praktikum fisika di era Pandemi.
Pendekatan STEM untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Lestari Isti Fuji , Muhajir Siti Nurdianti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA melalui pendekatan STEM pada materi fluida statis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Garut dengan jumlah sampel 40 siswa (18 siswa laki-laki dan 22 siswa perempuan). Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one shot pretest-posttest group.Â  Instrumen penelitian berupa soal uraian keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis. Berdasarkan nilai N-Gain diperoleh hasil 0.62 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Peningkatan tertinggi terdapat pada indikator memberi penjelasan sederhana dan peningkatan terendah terdapat pada indikator mengatur strategi dan taktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan STEM dapat meningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi fluida statis.Â Â
Financial law and financial science in Russian Federation and Czech Republic (comparative research)
Authors: Karfíkova M. , Chernikova E. V.
Published: January 2022

The methodology. Comparative legal, historical and analytical scientific methods were used. The main results, scope of application. Formation of financial-legal theory in both countries took place under the circumstances of political changes. In relation to the Czechoslovak Republic, the attention is focused on the period from the formation of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 to the formation of the Czech Republic in 1993, and the main emphasis is made on the period of the 21st century. Periodization of financial law and financial science, and also the system of financial law considers the teaching of financial law and financial science at the Faculty of Law, Charles University. The study also characterizes the process of development of financial law and financial science in pre-revolutionary Russia, highlights the Soviet period of development of financial law, focuses on the problems of development of modern financial law. Periodization of financial law, as well as the system of financial law, are presented from the perspective of teaching of the subject of financial law at the faculties of law. The authors suppose that the modern system of financial law and financial science has retained the original division into two parts, general and specific. All sub-branches of the special part of financial law may be divided into three main blocks: (1) sub-branches of the fiscal part of financial law; (2) sub-branches of the non-fiscal part of financial law; common sub-branches of the non-fiscal part of financial law.

Conclusions. The hypothesis about the unity of the principles of financial law and financial science, and public finance as the main category, as well as about the independence of this branch of public law was confirmed during the study. Due to the growing volume of legal regulation in both countries, the historical division of the financial law system is not enough, there is an extensive fragmentation of division in the financial law system. We are observing the emergence of new sub-branches, which are likely to tend to the formation of new branches.
Special Tribunal for Lebanon and progressive development of international criminal law
Authors: Sinyakin I. I. , Skuratova A. Yu.
Published: January 2022

The subject. The article analyses the practice of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and its Judgement of 18 August 2020, rendered against those found guilty of a terrorist act and the impact on the progressive development of international criminal law.

The purpose. This article seeks to define what goal the international community pursued in establishing the Special Tribunal for Lebanon from the perspective of international security law, international criminal justice, and counter-terrorism cooperation. The legal nature of the terrorist attack of 14 October 2005 is essential in this regard: is the crime is comparable in its gravity and consequences to the crimes of genocide or war crimes in the territory of the former Yugoslavia or Rwanda, which predetermined the subsequent establishment of ad hoc international criminal tribunals? Further, was the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon an attempt to make the crimes of terrorism an international crime in practice? Finally, was the establishment of the Tribunal an attempt to lay the groundwork for a new type of international judicial bodies with jurisdiction over crimes of terrorism? The methodology. The authors use such general theoretical and specific scientific methods as comparative analysis, generalization, interpretation and classification as well as systemic analysis and formal logical methods.

The main results. The legal qualification and analysis of the circumstances of the terrorist attack do not enable the conclusion that the bomb explosion in Beirut was comparable in danger and consequences to any international crimes or was a threat to international peace and security. In its turn, the involvement of the Security Council in the establishment of the Tribunal does not unequivocally evidence its alleged attempt to create a purely international criminal structure.

The choice of applicable law granted to Lebanon and the fact that the crime committed solely affected the interests of that State would qualify the Tribunal as an internationalized judicial body, whose work would focus on defining the crime of terrorism through a broader lens of interpreting national legislation. In other words, the impetus for development has been given not to international but national criminal law.

The Tribunal was created neither to progressively develop international criminal law with regard to defining terrorism as an international crime nor to advance the international criminal justice system. Rather, it was an attempt to address Lebanon’s specific political and legal challenges.

Conclusions. The outcome of the Tribunal’s work could have a rather negative impact on the development of international criminal law, discrediting the very idea of enabling “peace through justice” and uniform, consistent application and interpretation of international criminal law.
Peer-reviewed publications as an element of the state system of scientific attestation
Authors: Bodrov A. V. , Narutto S. V.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work is to analyze peer-reviewed scientific publications as an element of the state system of scientific attestation in order to improve its regulatory legal regulation. The article shows the directions of improving the formation of the list of peer-reviewed scientific publications. Suggestions are made to optimize the formation of the list of peer-reviewed scientific publications, namely, to form a list of peer-reviewed scientific publications by groups of scientific specialties without detailing by branches of science, as well as to improve some regulatory legal acts in terms of requirements for peer-reviewed scientific publications.
Review of Russian scientific researches on Сhinese law of public finance
Authors: Kilinkarova E. V. , Trofimov A. A.
Published: January 2022

The article provides a systematic review of the scientific works of Russian legal scholars in the field of public finance law in China, in particular tax, budget and currency law. Today, it is premature to talk about fully functioning schools of Chinese law in the Russian legal science. However, at the same time there are examples of successfully conducted fundamental researches on Chinese public finance law. Authors have to admit that the last few years have not been marked by the appearance of any monograph on Chinese public finance law in Russia – the studies conducted today are usually devoted to specific problems and are published on the pages of the relevant journals. There are obvious reasons for this – difficulties in Chinese language learning and understanding specific Chinese legislation, which is characterized by uncertainty, ambiguity and plurality of sources of law. Existing studies can be classified into studies entirely devoted to the study of particular institutions or branches of Chinese law, and studies of a comparative nature. The article examines and systematizes the work of Soviet and Russian legal scholars devoted to various areas of research in the fields of tax, budget and currency law of China, with an assessment of their significance and contribution to the development of the relevant branch of knowledge. The materials in this article may be useful for future researches, which, in turn, can predetermine the strengthening of bilateral relations, as well as the implementation of joint investment projects. The article allows to identify unexplored areas in the considered field, thereby laying the foundation for future research. Authors note research issues that seem to be perspective based on the conducted review.
Experimental legal regimes of mobilization type as a method of legal regulation in the context of COVID-19 spread
Authors: Makarov V. O.
Published: January 2022

Experimental legal regime; COVID19; legal regime; legal experiment; “regulatory sandboxes”; legal technique; classification of legal experiments; legality; experimental legal regimes of mobilization type on legal forecasting and legal interpretation methods. The theoretical basis of the research includes well-known legal science categories, i.e. legal regime and legal experiment that get a new interpretation with the appearance of experimental legal regime institute. The main results of the research, scope of application. Experimental legal regime is a broader legal phenomenon than regulatory sandboxes, which includes not only regulation of the digital innovation sphere, but also other rules that are limited in time and space. There are legal regimes with signs of experimentation that are not officially identified by the state as experimental legal regimes. The work studied the experience which arose due to  modern  changes  in  state  and  legal  regulation  caused  by  the  global  epidemic  of COVID-19. It is suggested to divide the legal experiments according to the purpose of experimental legislation into the following groups: optimizing, progressive and mobilization ones. The aim of the first group named “Optimizing legal experiments” is to test using of new regulation applied to a large and complex object. The second group named “Progressive legal experiments” is intended to check whether the abandonment of old laws is beneficial in the innovation field. The result is creation of a smart regulation for economic and 

technological development. The third group named “Mobilization legal experiments” is aimed at maintaining of the existing level of resources, security, and infrastructure in the event of critical situations. It is being proved that the legal restrictions aimed at preventing of COVID-19 viral infection spreading can be classified as experimental legal regimes of mobilization type. The criterion for distinguishing of mobilization experimental legal regimes from others is the voluntary participation in the legal experiment and the goal of the experimental legal regime.

Conclusions. The development of mobilization experimental legal regimes implies raising of their legality. It can be achieved by the provision of legal guarantees such as the goals of the legal experiment and the evaluation of their consequences. This will allow identify whether the consequences of the experiment correspond to the goals of the new legal regulation. There must be grounds for limitations to legal certainty caused by legal experimentation. Their manifestation is the goal and evaluation criteria, with the help of which it is possible to determine whether the consequences of the establishment of the experiment correspond to the goals of the new legal regulation. Otherwise, there is a risk of unjustified infringement of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens.
Digital profile: the concept, regulatory mechanisms and enforcement problems
Authors: Vinogradova E. V. , Polyakova T. A. , Minbaleev A. V.
Published: January 2022

The subject of the research is the legal nature of the digital profile of a citizen, as well as a set of legal norms regulating digital profiling relations in Russia.

The comparative method, the method of system analysis, as well as the method of legal modeling are used in the article.

The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that legal regulation is not the only mechanism for regulating relations in the field of digital profiling.

The main results, scope of application. The article studies the phenomenon of digital profile, the main approaches to the digital profiling as well as the circumstances that have caused the state's interest in digital profiling. The creation and operation of a digital profile should be aimed at achieving the goal set out in the legislation. The digital profile is a set of relevant, reliable information about individuals and legal entities formed in the unified 

identification and authentication system or other information systems of state and local government authorities. The formation of a digital profile is carried out in order to provide data to authorities, legal entities and persons who have requested access to this information through the digital profile infrastructure. The analysis of the Russian legal regulation of relations in the field of digital profiling is presented, the problems of enforcement practice are identified. The analysis revealed the main differences between the digital profile and related categories, including social scoring, the unified population register and others. The comparison of a digital profile with a digital avatar and a digital character was carried out. It is extremely important to pay close attention to the problems of digital profiling both at the level of fundamental and applied scientific research. At the state level, it is important to strategically determine what a digital profile is, as well as formulate the main directions of the digital profiling development, challenges and risks. The importance of the development of digital profiling for unified system of public authorities in the Russian Federation is outlined.

Conclusions. The analysis of the emerging practice of digital profiling in contemporary society shows that legal regulation does not always allow us to keep up with the rapidly developing relations in this area. The possibility of using other mechanisms should be considered. The use of mechanisms of regulatory experiments can also be considered as special mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of digital profiling. The goal of the research has been achieved, the legal nature of the digital profile has been revealed, approaches to regulating this phenomenon in the conditions of digital transformation have been proposed.
Torn Between Loyalty And Identity: The Crimean Armenians In The Post-Soviet Era
Authors: AGHABEKYAN DAVIT
Published: January 2022

The following research tries to understand how the lives of the Crimean
Armenians were impacted after the collapse of the Soviet Union. After briefly
discussing the Crimean Armenian communities in the Soviet Period, the article
mainly focuses on the social and political issues that Armenians of Crimea have
faced during the post-Soviet period. There are two research questions: 1. What key
problems have the Crimean Armenians encountered during the post-Soviet
transformational period? 2. How did the 2014 events impact the Crimean
Armenians? With the help of content analysis and interviews, the research looks
into these and a set of other relevant questions. The main findings are that Crimean
Armenians have mostly perceived the peninsula to be more Russian than Ukrainian,
that is why their lives were not dramatically affected after Crimea came under the
control of Russia, apart from some issues concerning traveling and visas,
documentation and social protection.
Keywords: Crimea, Armenian diaspora, Ukraine, Russia, Identity politics
PUBLICLY DECLARED POSITIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE
KARABAKH PROCESS: PROBLEMS OF CONSISTENCY AND
CONTINUITY
Authors: MKHITARYAN Karine
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on the analysis of the publicly declared positions of Nikol
Pashinian, the Prime Minister of Armenia, in the context of the Karabakh process,
examining the impact of the declared position on the negotiation process and
identifying the shifts in the leader’s positions on the Karabakh issue over the time. The
research is conducted using the qualitative content analysis method. The research
demonstrates that Pashinian’s declared positions on Karabakh issues led to the
disruption of the negotiation process and identifies that the leader’s declared
positions were targeted at preserving public support and staying in power have
changed over time due to the changing circumstances.
Keywords: conflict resolution, negotiations, leadership, political statements,
Karabakh process.
INVESTIGATION OF CHINESE STRATEGIES DURING THE PANDEMICS THROUGH THE LENSES OF MOZI AND GALTUNG
Authors: YANHUA SONG , XINGCHEN SHEN , YINGXUE WANG
Published: January 2022

The concept of war is the core of military thought. Johan Galtung
established the theoretical paradigm of Peace Studies and was known as the "father of
Peace Studies". Mozi was a strategist and thinker with a unique pioneering spirit
during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. His idea of
"universal love and non-aggression" is a model of ancient Chinese pacifism. Although
they lived in different times, both of their views on war have had a significant
influence on the world. Their views also share many commonalities. They both believe
that the root of war is the struggle and dislike of people. They both oppose war and
advocate taking care of people. However, due to being from different times, there are
huge differences in their views in regards to being anti-war, the level of taking care of
the population, and the means of defense. The purpose of this comparative study is to
promote the innovative development of China's traditional culture. It also provides
useful inspiration for China's peaceful construction during the current pandemic.
Keywords: Galtung, Mozi, viewpoints of war, peace, epidemic situation
MEDIA FRAMING AND OFFICIAL PROPAGANDA IN ARMENIA DURING THE 45-DAY ARTSAKH WAR
Authors: KHACHATRYAN LOUISA
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study analyzes the role of the media during the 45-day war in Artsakh
in 2020. It aims to understand how the local media responded and reacted to official
propaganda, particularly to the statements of the Armenian Prime Minister Nikol
Pashinyan. The research question of the capstone project is “What was the media
framing of the official statements of the Armenian Prime Minister throughout the
war?” To answer this question, the study first provides a short timeline of the war and
the PM’s statements. Secondly, it conducts a descriptive content analysis of the three
local media outlets, which are selected through purposive sampling. The analysis
shows that the government-imposed censorship as well as the political economy of the
media significantly affected the way the PM’s statements were being framed. The
study tries to understand to what extent there was a “rally round the flag” effect and
what caused certain behavior from different media outlets.
Keywords: Artsakh war, media framing, propaganda, Nikol Pashinyan, rally round
the flag
Raising Perceptions on Corporate Social Responsibility for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Pal Subrata Kumer , Sarker Pramath Chandra , Odhikari Shibu Chandra
Published: January 2022

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 is the United Nations development agenda for developing the economy, society, and environment. Moreover, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an emerging topic in the business world. The paper aims to pursue business students’ knowledge and perception of CSR activities linked to SDGs. The quantitative research design and descriptive research analysis were used. The data were collected from business learning students of three public universities in Bangladesh. CSR’s perception-related items positively correlated with Spearman’s Rho’s formula. The descriptive statistics revealed perceptions of CSR activities among respondents, which are directly and indirectly related to SDGs. In addition, the two-tailed Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test showed a variation of perceptions among groups. The findings of this study showed respondents had an acceptable knowledge level on CSR activities. There was a positive perception of respondents on economic and social dimensions of SDGs and mainly included in philanthropic and economic fields of CSR. Besides, their consciousness of the environmental dimension related to ethical and legal activities of CSR concepts was comparatively low. Finally, favourable knowledge and perception of business studying students in CSR activities are imperative for the successful implementation of SDGs.
Monitoring rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Etap I. Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego obszarów wiejskich w 2010 roku (wersja pełna)
Authors:   Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN, Rosner Andrzej , Stanny Monika
Published: January 2022

Polska wieś bardzo się zmieniła, a tempo zmian nasiliło się po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej – taka jest powszechna opinia o stanie polskiej wsi. Mówi się wręcz, że największymi beneficjentami naszego członkostwa we Wspólnocie są rolnicy, rolnictwo i obszary wiejskie, a pozytywne zmiany widać gołym okiem. No właśnie… Czy wszystkie zmiany są pozytywne? Czy rzeczywiście są aż tak duże? Czy wszystko da się dojrzeć „gołym okiem”? Fundacja Europejski Fundusz Rozwoju Wsi Polskiej we współpracy z Instytutem Rozwoju Rolnictwa i Wsi Polskiej Akademii Nauk, wdrożyła projekt badawczy, którego celem jest pomiar stopnia rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego polskiej wsi. Efektem dwuletnich prac zespołu naukowców jest niniejszy raport: „Monitoring rozwoju obszarów wiejskich”, który stanowi nie tylko swoistą fotografię zróżnicowania przestrzennego gmin wiejskich i miejsko-wiejskich dla 2010 roku, lecz także może (i powinien) być podstawą dalszych pogłębionych badań. Jednym z zasadniczych założeń projektu jest jego powtarzalność. Zamierzamy w cyklach dwuletnich poddawać analizie ten sam (co najmniej) zestaw zmiennych. Pozwoli to na uchwycenie dynamiki i kierunków zmian zachodzących w każdej gminie wiejskiej. W wieloletniej perspektywie umożliwi to między innymi ocenę skuteczności podejmowanych działań na rzecz obszarów wiejskich oraz wskazanie zmieniających się potrzeb lokalnych społeczności. Celem raportu jest także zdiagnozowanie lokalnych i regionalnych barier rozwojowych, z jakimi borykają się gminy. Ponadto chcielibyśmy, aby niniejsze opracowanie było jednym z punktów wyjścia do ustalania możliwych kierunków polityki społeczno-gospodarczej, adresowanej do obszarów wiejskich i tamtejszych mieszkańców. Przygotowanie tak kompleksowego badania nie byłoby możliwe bez pomocy wielu osób i instytucji. Wszystkim, którzy pomogli nam w opracowaniu tego raportu, w tym przede wszystkim zespołowi badawczemu, kierowanemu przez dr hab. Monikę Stanny, chciałbym bardzo serdecznie podziękować. Słowa podziękowania należą się też pracownikom wszystkich instytucji udostępniających dane do projektu, w tym gmin, którzy cierpliwie odpowiadali na nasze pytania i prośby. Bardzo cenne było merytoryczne wsparcie Rady Programowej i Kapituły Fundacji EFRWP. Jestem przekonany, że pomysł na to badanie, który przyszedł mi kilka lat temu do głowy, znalazł fantastyczny finał w postaci niniejszego opracowania.