bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de flechas en los volados para planear una metodología de construcción de contraflechas en la edificación proyecto Cayo
Authors: Galarza Pin Mery Virginia , Almendáriz Rodríguez Christian Eduardo
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación corresponde a la aplicación de los principios generales para la Evaluación de flechas en los volados con el fin de planear una metodología de construcción de contraflechas en la edificación Proyecto Cayo.En esta investigación se realizará el análisis estructural de la edificación para obtener las respectivas deflexiones de los volados y conocer la medida de sus contraflechas necesarias a emplearse durante su proceso de construcción para evitar fallas posteriores al momento de desencofrar la viga.Para poder obtener el costo total de la obra y las cantidades de materiales que serán necesario para su construcción se elaborará un presupuesto de obra mediante el Análisis de Precio Unitario.Esto permitirá poder explicar el proceso constructivo con la descripción de los rubros principales para establecer una guía metodológica de construcción de contraflecha que es el objetivo principal del presente trabajo.
Propuesta de flujo efectivo con financiamiento utilizando bono o acciones para la empresa de fertilizante
Authors: León Cedeño Pedro Ufredo , Jara Nivelo Jimmy Javier , Luna Yerovi Grace Adalid
Published: October 2020

Introducción: A pesar del avance pujante de los últimos años, y al igual que la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos, su capital sigue dependiendo de las exportaciones de materias primas y el petróleo es la principal fuente de riqueza del país. Ecuador, como todos los países de América Latina, se independizó porque quería tener poder político y libertad para desarrollar sus actividades económicas; los criollos consideraban injusto estar excluidos de la política y de las decisiones financieras. Objetivo: Elaborar Flujos Efectivos para lograr financiamiento a largo plazo de una empresa de fertilizantes. Propuesta: La importancia de un flujo de caja se afirma acertadamente en la expresión común de liquidez. La premisa de esto es que el tener dinero en efectivo que pone en una posición más estable a la empresa generando una mejor liquidez. Si bien se puede pedir dinero prestado a veces, el dinero en efectivo que se genera, ofrece una mayor protección contra los impagos de préstamos o hipotecas. El flujo de caja es distinta de la posición de efectivo. Tener dinero en efectivo a la mano es crítica, pero el flujo de efectivo indica una capacidad permanente para generar y utilizar el dinero en efectivo. Conclusiones: Se pudo constatar los problemas financieros de la empresa, el implementar una herramienta que ayude en la gestión de efectivo, de esta manera la empresa obtenga una mejor liquidez al finalizar el periodo contable.
Condiciones de los recién nacidos de madres con diabetes gestacional en el Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor en septiembre 2015 – agosto 2016
Authors: Jarrin Yépez Jessica , Cruz Carranza Jessenia Stefania , Montiel Mendoza Anel , Peralta Merelo Sara , Carrillo Alvarado Pavel
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal, determinar las condiciones de los recién nacidos de madres con diabetes gestacional atendidas en el hospital Gineco Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, durante el periodo de septiembre del 2015 hasta agosto del 2016. . La documentación percibida abarca variables relacionadas con la edad, paridad, tipo de parto, diabetes gestacional, entre otros, se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, no experimental de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, la muestra es igual al universo con un total de 64 recién nacidos ya que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión , la recolección de datos se hizo mediante la revisión de historias clínicas ; obteniendo como resultado lo siguiente: el sexo de los recién nacidos predominante es el masculino con un 64%, el 39% de los neonatos nacieron con un peso de 2001 a 3000 gramos seguido de un 30% nacidos con un peso de 3001 a 4000 gramos, la talla predominante es de 41 a 50 cm en un 75% , el 89% nace con una edad gestacional estimada de 31 a 41 semanas y con un apgar de 8 a 9 en un 31 %.
Gestión del conocimiento como herramienta para las empresas
Authors: Berni Morán Logan Radames , Cabrera Jara Clara Augusta , Jiménez Romero Sara Isabel
Published: October 2020

El conocimiento, para la gran mayoría de los profesionales se ha convertido en un arma estratégica en el actual mundo globalizado, para otros en la principal fuente de creación de valor en las organizaciones; la gestión por el conocimiento, más que una moda o algo que está de pasada, es una necesidad apremiante. Este artículo tiene como objetivo brindar una panorámica referente a la Gestión por el Conocimiento y las principales herramientas y tecnologías usadas para gestionar y almacenar el mismo. En la era actual, y dentro de un contexto económico y empresarial, que se caracteriza por fenómenos como la globalización, los crecientes grados de competitividad, la evolución de las nuevas tecnologías, el e-business y la naturaleza dinámica de los nuevos mercados, no parece existir ninguna duda acerca de que el conocimiento representa uno de los valores más críticos para lograr el éxito sostenible en cualquier organización. En verdad, vivimos en una “economía del conocimiento” en la que éste se compone del conjunto de información, inteligencia y experiencia práctica que, transformado en capacidad para la acción, constituye la base de las cualidades que atesoran las organizaciones. Así pues, la habilidad para adquirir información, transformarla en conocimiento, incorporarlo como aprendizaje, compartirlo rápidamente y ponerlo en práctica dónde, cómo y cuando sea necesario, constituye la capacidad organizativa más importante para enfrentarse a las turbulencias de entorno.
Estrutura e funcionamento de conselhos de classe: percepções de diretores de escolas municipais
Authors: Martins Angela Maria , Rosa Sanny Silva , Sousa Sandra Zakia
Published: October 2020

Este artigo discute resultados de pesquisa realizada na rede municipal de ensino de São Caetano do Sul – cidade localizada na Região Metropolitana do Grande ABC paulista – com o propósito de compreender percepções de diretores escolares acerca dos conselhos de classe, com foco nas ações por eles implementadas para sua estruturação e funcionamento. Parte-se do pressuposto que a análise do funcionamento do Conselho de Classe em escolas municipais pode fornecer pistas relevantes a respeito da cultura escolar e das concepções de educação e avaliação subjacentes às práticas pedagógicas e de gestão. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa ancorada nos pressupostos do interacionismo simbólico. Realizou-se dinâmica de grupo com 18 diretores e 5 assessoras da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Caetano do Sul. Os dados examinados sugerem que o potencial democrático dessa instância colegiada está longe de ser suficientemente explorado. São claros os indícios de que esses encontros se configuram mais como práticas ritualísticas e burocráticas, do que como oportunidades para refletir sobre os processos de ensino, de avaliação, formação continuada e sobre outros aspectos do Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola.
As formas de escolha dos diretores das escolas de educação infantil nas redes municipais das capitais brasileiras
Authors: Cruzetta Danieli D´Aguiar , De Souza Ângelo Ricardo
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo teve por objetivo revelar e discutir a forma de escolha dos diretores que atuam nas escolas que atendem exclusivamente a educação infantil nas capitais brasileiras e em Brasília. Para tanto, a metodologia empregada consistiu em uma análise documental que pudesse fornecer informações para a construção desse panorama, consultando páginas na Internet das Prefeituras, Governo Distrital, Conselhos Municipais/Distrital de Educação e Câmara dos Vereadores/Câmara Legislativa. Pautado na literatura voltada à discussão sobre a gestão democrática do ensino público brasileiro e nos princípios e apontamentos do tema na legislação nacional vigente, o resultado da pesquisa mostrou que 41% das capitais realizam o processo de escolha por eleição, 7% por indicação, 4% por concurso público e outras 7% utilizam modelos mistos. Destacamos ainda a dificuldade de acesso à informação deste ato público, pois em 41% das capitais não encontramos nenhuma informação em sites oficiais sobre a forma de escolha de seus diretores.
A gestão da identidade profissional do professor universitário: uma análise crítica
Authors: Lobato Junior Antonio , Lobato Brito César
Published: October 2020

A constituição identitária do professor, sobretudo universitário, tornou-se, desde a década de noventa do século passado, objeto de estudos em diferentes contextos geográficos e sócio-políticos. Tais estudos se justificam pela necessidade de redefinição do perfil profissional dos professores universitários diante das novas demandas da sociedade, da democratização do acesso ao ensino superior, das transformações do mundo do trabalho, enfim, da mercantilização da educação e do consequente ofuscamento do papel da universidade como lugar de pensamento crítico e de práticas sociais inovadoras. O objetivo desse estudo consiste em analisar criticamente os modos como os professores se concebem e gerenciam sua profissionalidade no espaço institucional e, neste âmbito, como eles representam a pesquisa, entendida como fazer essencial do professor universitário, imprescindível para a configuração da sua identidade. O enfoque é exploratório, descritivo e crítico-analítico. Sua abordagem é de caráter qualitativa, com uso de questionário e entrevista, aplicados a um total de 425 professores universitários. Os resultados mostram que as boas condições objetivas de trabalho constituem incentivos importantes, mas não asseguram necessariamente um sentido mais profundo à profissionalidade do professor. A pesquisa ocupa lugar marginal por ser carregada de representações equivocadas e reducionistas sobre seu sentido e papel na universidade. A gestão da identidade requer, em última instância, a integração de aspectos pessoais, formativos e institucionais e um processo subjetivo de atribuição de outros significados, de natureza existencial e social, ao ser e fazer do professor.
O ensino da segurança química no Ceará: um foco em cursos superiores da área da saúde
Authors: Da Costa Marco Antonio Ferreira , Castelo Branco Carlos Couto , Borba Cintia Moraes , Pereira Maria Eveline Castro , Mello Liana Perdigão , Da Costa Maria de Fátima Barrozo
Published: October 2020

O artigo é derivado de resultados de projetos financiados pelo CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico), envolvendo profissionais da Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio (EPSJV) / Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca (ENSP), todos localizados na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) / RJ, em parceria com a Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem (FFOE), da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), e do Laboratório Central de Saúde Pública do Ceará (LACEN/CE). Teve como objetivo pesquisar a situação atual do ensino da segurança química em cursos superiores da área da saúde no Estado do Ceará. Foi uma pesquisa realizada em dois momentos; o primeiro foi uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e que teve como sujeitos profissionais, professores e alunos de cursos da área da saúde. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários; o segundo constou de uma pesquisa webgráfica em sites de cursos da área da saúde de instituições do Ceará. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma ausência preocupante da segurança química nas grades curriculares dos cursos estudados, o que torna esta pesquisa um instrumento importante, para se alavancar essa área, não apenas na região Nordeste, mas também, nas demais regiões do Brasil.
Atividades Experimentais e teóricas: um caminho trilhado por estudantes do quinto ano no estudo dos quadriláteros
Authors: Amâncio Roselene Alves , Gazire Eliane Sheid
Published: October 2020

Geralmente, nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, privilegiam-se atividades de percepção das formas geométricas e nos anos finais, o ensino de Geometria tende a ser mais teórico. No entanto, é importante que as atividades experimentais e a conceituação estejam presentes em qualquer nível de ensino. Assim, neste artigo apresenta-se e discute-se uma sequência de atividades relativa ao estudo dos quadriláteros que foi realizada por estudantes do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental. Eles obtiveram as figuras que representavam cada tipo de quadrilátero por meio de dobraduras e recortes, fizeram trabalhos artísticos com essas figuras, exploraram suas propriedades a partir da obtenção dos eixos de simetria, socializaram suas descobertas, depois construíram quadriláteros no geoplano e representaram as construções realizadas no papel pontilhado. A pesquisa evidenciou que é possível e necessário que, desde os anos iniciais, a manipulação, a construção e os desenhos sejam trabalhados de forma articulada com o conhecimento teórico da geometria. Constatou-se, ainda, que as interações e negociações de significados têm papel fundamental no processo de aprendizagem.
O ensino da Estatística descritiva para o tratamento da informação no Ensino Médio
Authors: Rodrigues Mileo Maria Tereza , Tonezer da Silva Juliano
Published: October 2020

Em nossa sociedade globalizada o aluno tem sido submetido constantemente a informações que precisam ser decodificadas e compreendidas, fazendo com que a Estatística Descritiva assuma papel-chave na interpretação e análise de dados. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar contribuições e dificuldades de uma metodologia de ensino de Estatística Descritiva por meio da tecnologia – especificamente da planilha eletrônica – proposta e aplicada em uma turma da 2ª série do ensino médio de uma escola estadual, localizada na cidade de Oriximiná-PA. O referencial teórico é a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) de David Ausubel e utilizou-se de uma sequência didática baseada no conceito de Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS), preconizada por Marco Antonio Moreira. Foi estruturada em treze encontros, tendo por contextualização a Cultura Paraense. Evidenciou-se  que a pesquisa alcançou os objetivos propostos ao proporcionar aos alunos habilidades de tratamento da informação (decodificação, compreensão, interpretação e retenção) considerando sua participação em algumas etapas do método estatístico. E também, que a inserção da metodologia de ensino, proposta e aplicada, permitiu potencializar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da estatística descritiva, possibilitando a aprendizagem significativa dos alunos participantes.
Clube da Lua: o clube de astronomia de crianças dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Alvaide Nathalie de Freitas , Pugliese Adriana
Published: October 2020

O trabalho faz alusão à realização de práticas pedagógicas sobre a temática de Astronomia-Astronáutica, desenvolvidas em um clube de ciências, no âmbito de uma escola pública. As atividades foram realizadas tendo em vista o movimento Maker e STEM/STEAM, com crianças do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental, uma professora e uma estagiária. Dentre as ações realizadas para potencializar o processo de alfabetização científica dos envolvidos, destacam-se: elaboração de atividades interativas, o uso de mídias para a apropriação e divulgação científica, pesquisas por diferentes meios, abordagens de conteúdos através de experiências práticas e oficinas, produções artísticas, exposição cultural, atividade de estudo do meio e participação em evento acadêmico. Ressalta-se a importância de que iniciativas individuais de professores, ao mostrarem resultados significativos, sejam incorporadas pela escola de modo que se transformem em projetos institucionais.
Epistemologias do campo no ensino de Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Valenga Andreia Marcilio , Téchio Kachia
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo apresenta resultados obtidos na pesquisa realizada no mestrado e propõem reflexões sobre o conhecimento e desenvolvimento em aulas com uso de práticas experimentais no ensino de Ciências da Natureza aplicadas por professores do ensino fundamental I da educação básica em duas escolas do campo no município de Rolim de Moura, Rondônia. Partindo dos dados obtidos durante a pesquisa buscou-se analisar os métodos e práticas que abordam e contemplam a matriz curricular vigente e os conteúdos trabalhados a partir de ideias que interagem com o local e a realidade dos alunos do campo. A pesquisa tem cunho qualitativo aliado à pesquisa-ação, foram realizadas observações nas aulas de ciências durante o ano letivo de 2019. Objetiva-se contribuir para a reflexão nas ações e práticas efetivadas pelos professores no ensino de ciências para as crianças das escolas no meio rural.
Transtheoretical model as a framework for promoting cardiovascular health through behaviour change: a systematic review
Authors:   1School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland. 2Emergency Medicine Department, Southend University Hospital.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the single leading cause of death around the globe. The Transtheoretical model (TTM) is a successful framework for guiding behaviour change programmes for several health behaviours, yet there are limited reviews on how TTM has been used to facilitate behaviour change associated with reduced CVD. Therefore, the aims of this systematic review are to determine (i) how TTM has been used in promoting physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, and smoking cessation and (ii) gaps in knowledge in the use of stage-based model to improve physical activity, intake of fruit and vegetables, and smoking cessation. Materials and Methods: The approach to this systematic review was informed by current recommendations known as Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Approach (PRISMA). Results: Constructs of TTM were used in the design of studies, facilitation of health behaviour change, monitoring of change in the movement of the participants across the change continuum, and evaluation of the effectiveness of health behaviour programmes. TTM was incorporated with other models, including Health Belief Model (HBM), social-ecological model, and social cognitive theory to facilitate behaviour change. There were limited studies that used all the four constructs of TTM to promote health behaviour change. Conclusion: TTM is a promising tool for designing, facilitating, monitoring, and evaluating behaviour change associated with reduced cardiovascular disease (CVD). TTM may be incorporated with other models, including HBM, social-ecological model, and social cognitive theory to facilitate behaviour change.
OVERVIEW OF THE TEXT AREA DETECTION ALGORITHMS IN VIDEO STREAM FRAMES
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Silakov Nikolai V. , Tassov Kirill L. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: October 2020

. The widespread development of video technologies in cooperation with social networks such as YouTube and TicToc has led to a sharp increase in the volume of information. The processing and analysis of this data fall on the shoulders of a person. It happens as especially difficult to extract useful text information from the entire video stream. That issue is particularly acute in areas such as the state defense and law enforcement, where the volume of incoming video information is huge. A video stream can contain useful meta information helpful to search, classify, and link the data to specific video content. There are already systems for automatic recognition of the state registration plates, vehicles, railway car numbers, street names, and video titles. However, there may still be a lot of metainformation in the frames of the video stream, such as the marking of various objects and technical products, building numbers, ads, signs, inscriptions, text on documents, and much more. Creating a system for automatic detection of any text in video content will significantly improve the processing and increase the efficiency of information search engines. This article provides an overview of methods for detecting text regions in frames of the video stream. The methods are analyzed in terms of applicability and universality. A comparative analysis and evaluation of popular methods for detecting text areas are given.
A review of current approaches to pacing in children with atrioventricular blocks
Authors: Dambaev B. N. , Dzhaffarova O. Yu. , Svintsova L. I. , Plotnikova I. V. , Smorgon A. V. , Krivolapov S. N. , Gulyaev A. M.
Published: October 2020

Pacing is currently the main method of treatment in children with life-threatening bradyarrhythmias. The high-grade atrioventricular block remains the main indication for permanent pacing in children. The factors that determine the specificity of device implantation in the pediatric population are as follows: anthropometric data of a child and their compliance with the size of a pacemaker and the electrodes, the need for long-term (lifelong) cardiac stimulation and multiple replacements of a pacemaker, high level of child’s activity, changes in the physical parameters of the body over time (the need for implantation of the leads “with reserve” and their replacement), and, in some cases, the presence of concomitant congenital heart defects, especially, with intracardiac shunts. One of the controversial issues in pediatric cardiac stimulation is choosing a method of implantation (epicardial or endocardial). According to recent reports, the epicardial lead implantation techniques are increasingly being used because the transvenous pacemakers are associated with more serious complications and due to the capability to choose hemodynamically optimal stimulation zone in epicardial technique to prevent pacemaker-induced dyssynchrony. This approach allows to ultimately postpone the implantation of the endocardial stimulation system, administration of which is associated with the problem of endovascular lead extraction in children, the problem, which has not been resolved not only in Russia but also worldwide. This review article discusses recent literature on the use of permanent pacing in children, including the advantages and disadvantages of using the endocardial and epicardial pacemaker systems as well as various methods of implantation and pacemaker modes most often used in pediatric practice.
Awareness and attitudes of student youth to digital medicine
Authors: Ostrovik M. O. , Kaveshnikov A. V. , Serebryakova V. A.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The digitalization of medicine is one of the priority areas in country’s development. The transition of healthcare to digital medicine objectively requires special knowledge from medical students and a willingness to use digital medicine capabilities.

Aim. To study the relationships between student awareness in digital medicine and the level of education they receive; to evaluate the level of engagement and readiness to use telemedicine technologies depending on the educational level.

Material and Methods. The study was conducted by an in-person questionnaire survey among the students ofSiberianStateMedicalUniversity and Tomsk Medical andPharmaceuticalCollege. Based on the survey’s results, the primary database was created using the EpiData 3.1 program. Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the SPSS 13 package. To compare the frequencies, the Pearson χ2 criteria and the Fisher exact test, both two-sided, were used.

Results and discussion. The survey showed that only a part of the respondents was aware of digital medicine issues. The respondent students most often used e-health resources for search purposes. The analysis of statistical data revealed a correlation between awareness, attitude to digital medicine, and education level. The university students were more aware and open-minded to the potential use of digital medicine resources than the college students.

Conclusion. Young professionals were insufficiently informed in the field of digital medicine. Despite the positive attitude towards digital medicine, medical students were not active enough in using digital medicine capabilities. Most of the respondents believed that for the time being, the capabilities of digital medicine were limited. Many of the respondents raised concerns about healthcare data security.
Subclinical markers of cardiometabolic risk in obese children and adolescents
Authors: Samoilova Ja. G. , Vorozhtsova I. N. , Oleynik O. A. , Diraeva N. M. , Denisov N. S.
Published: October 2020

The significant spread of obesity among adults and children represents a relevant problem for the modern health care system. Diagnosis and correction of the earliest signs of cardiometabolic disorders in children with obesity are necessary since their monitoring and modification allow to influence the development and prognosis of cardiovascular pathology in the future. This article highlights the current knowledge on the markers of cardiovascular risks such as dyslipidemia, the level of trimethylamine N-oxide, the state of epicardial adipose tissue, and the initial signs of myocardial remodeling.
INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT AND DURABILITY OF LANDSCAPE OF PUBLIC IRRIGATED AREAS IN TUNISIA: CASES OF PUBLIC IRRIGATED AREAS OF CHOTT-MARIEM AND MORNAG
Authors: Hamrita Abdelkarim , Boussetta Amira , Olmo Rafael Mata , Saqalli Mehdi , Rejeb Hichem
Published: October 2020

An important part of the landscape of irrigated areas in Tunisia is the result of morphology, organization and operation of agricultural policies implemented since independence, aimed at optimizing the exploitation of the best soils and natural resources, particularly water and productive crop intensification. The sustainability of the landscape of public irrigated areas has a strong bonding with the resources of irrigation water and their states of management. The scarcity of irrigation water due to drought generates profound changes in many public irrigated areas as Chott-Mariem and Mornag, like standpoint operating (decrease of production) and land occupation (transformation of agricultural land to urban land). An investigation was carried out with farmers, leaders and policy makers, which the result was a range of measures and recommendations to promote sustainability of agricultural landscape.
Analysis of the Impact of Development Infrastructure Development on Settlement Communities
Authors: Aunirrouf Muhammad , Nasihien Ronny Durrotun
Published: October 2020

The impact of the development of Infrastructure development on the Community of Settlement Areas on Jalan Pasar Nambangan, Kenjeran, Surabaya needs to be evaluated on 700 meters of Roads and Channels that have been installed in the location and sought the satisfaction of the local community after the construction of the Infrastructure. By using several methods including looking for quality paving, analyzing rainfall using the Log Person III method, and Seeking Community Satisfaction as a benchmark of this researcher, where the results of each analysis with optimal results, where the Road in the form of Paving blocks using concrete quality I with the crushed voltage is 38.22 MPa which will have an impact on the life of the road and in the good category, then for the channel produce a comparison of Q Channels with Q Plan 0.104237837 m3 / sec: 0.051493258 m3 / sec, which (channel conditions are safe or able to accept Q Plan) which will later has an impact on channel capacity in the next 10 years and the last of the 75 Community Respondents shows 54.22% Very Satisfied from the existence of the Infrastructure which has a good impact to support activities in the daily lives of the community.
A Study on the Active Vector Model for Object Tracking
Authors: Ju Dong-Hyun
Published: October 2020

In this thesis we propose a new active vector model which is able to track objects with an algorithm. First of all we classified a few basic shapes as the modes of the tracking object, which were learned by the principle components analysis, and then we extracted the representative feature vector and the minimum shape parameters. And we reorganize the sequence of basic shape change to the shape change based on the feature point vector. We modeled the object of target tracking and its moving using both the feature position vector and shape change vector obtained by the above process. The proposed method generates parameterized values based on the moving pattern of the object, provides better stability of the local structure than other models, and decreases the cost of convergence duration, which is the weakness of model-based tracking algorithms.
Analysis of Cooling Efficiency Using the Biot Number of a Rectangular Fin
Authors: Jang Chul-Sub
Published: October 2020

The performance of a rectangular fin, the relative value of the performance for L=0.1, and the ratio of the heat transfer from the fin tip to the total heat transfer from the rectangular fin were investigated using a two-dimensional analytical method. The variables are the Biot number and non-dimensional fin length. The relative resistance, effect, and efficiency increase as the non-dimensional length increases for a small Biot number (Bi≤0.1). On the other hand, the relative resistance and effect decrease and the relative efficiency increases as the non-dimensional length increases for a large Biot number (Bi≥0.7).
A Method to Improve the Accuracy of Voice Translation by Adding Intentional Spaces
Authors: Kim Kyu-Seok
Published: October 2020

Real-time voice translation systems receive a speaker s voice and translate their speech into another language. However, the meaning of a whole Korean sentence can be unintentionally changed because Korean words and syllables can be merged or divided by spaces. Therefore, the spaces between the speaker s sentences are occasionally not identified by the speech recognition system, so the translated sentences are sometimes incorrect. This paper presents a methodology to enhance the accuracy of voice translation by adding intentional spaces. An Android application was implemented using Google speech recognizer for Android and Google translator for the Web. The Google speech recognizer app for Android receives the speaker s voice sentences in Korean and shows the text results. Next, the proposed Android application adds spaces when the speaker speaks the dedicated word for the space. Finally, the modified Korean sentences are translated into English by Google translator for the Web. Using this method can enhance interpretation accuracy for translation systems.
IMAJI BIBLIKAL SEBAGAI PENGHAYATAN IMAN PERSONAL DALAM PUISI-PUISI MARIO F. LAWI DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PEWARTAAN MELALUI KARYA SASTRA
Authors: Arum Giovanni A. L.
Published: October 2020

Mario F. Lawi is one of the most popular young poet in the Indonesian Literary. He is well-known as the “biblical poet” who constantly explores biblical theme in a large number of his poems. This research elaborates biblical imagination as a form of a personal living faith and finds its relevance to the kerygmatic-preaching by the literature. This analysis uses the combination of three theories, i.e: the theory of intertextual semiotics by Michael Riffaterre from literature perspective, the theory of theological aesthetics by Hans Urs von Balhtasar from theology perspective and the concept of the kerygmatic-preaching from “The Letter of His Holiness Pope John Paul II to the Artists” by kergygmatic-preaching perspective. The result of this qualitative research i.e: 1) All of the biblical imagination in Mario’s poems have their references or allusions from the Bible text as their hipogram, 2) By theological aesthetics perspective, biblical imagination which is used by Mario in his biblical poems could be considered as a personal living faith, 3) The biblical imagination in Mario’s poems gives an altenative relevance to the kerygmatic-preaching ad intra (to the Christian readers) and ad exrtra (to the non-christian readers).
PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL MELALUI PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA PADA UMKM
Authors: Suretno Sujian , Bustam Bustam
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran bank syariah sebagai agen pembangunan nasional dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pembiayaan modal kerja pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif eksploratif dengan mengkaji data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan peran bank syariah terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pembiayaan modal kerja pada UMKM. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan bacaan referensi lainnya yang relevan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah pada UMKM terbukti mampu meningkatkan sektor riil sehingga mampu mendongkrak perekonomian secara nasional. Faktor lainnya adalah karena sektor UMKM telah teruji dapat bertahan menghadapi krisis ekonomi selama dua kali yang terjadi pada tahun 1997 dan tahun 2008. Sistem pembiayaan modal kerja pada bank syariah dirasa sangat cocok bagi pengembangan UMKM yang merupakan urat nadi penggerak ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kontribusi bank syariah dalam pengembangan UMKM sangat diharapkan dapat berjalan dengan lebih maksimal lagi dengan meningkatkan aksesibilitas pembiayaan dan meningkatkan porsi pembiayaan, karena pada saat ini porsi pembiayaan produktif kontribusinya masih sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan pembiayaan konsumtif. Pembiayaan produktif angkanya masih di bawah 20% sedangkan pembiayaan konsumtif di atas 80%.
REGULASI LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA FASILITATOR SEBAGAI PENENTU ARAH KEBIJAKAN OPERASIONAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Pertiwi Raudya
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran lembaga-lembaga fasilitator bank syariah dan fungsinya terhadap kebijakan kegiatan usaha bank syariah di Indonesia dalam menjalankan sistem manajemen dan sistem kerja bank syariah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif eksplanatif, data diperoleh dari sumber-sumber resmi yang terkait informasi mengenai peran dan fungsi lembaga fasilitator dengan lembaga keuangan perbankan syariah juga dari sumber referensi buku dan referensi lainnya yang relevan. Penulis menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan lembaga fasilitator bank syariah berperan penting sebagai lembaga yang mendukung berjalannya kegiatan bank syariah secara proporsional dan tertib aturan. Dan penulis menemukan bahwa menurut informasi LPS hingga saat ini belum ada bank syariah khususnya yang mengalami bank gagal atau bank yang perlu diselamatkan keberadaannya. Inti dari peran dan fungsi lembaga fasilitator amat erat kaitannya terhadap lembaga keuangan khususnya bank syariah. Dan setiap lembaga memiliki wewenang, fungsi dan tugas yang berbeda dalam mengawasi, mengawal, melindungi, menyelesaikan permasalahan, menerbitkan fatwa terkait produk bank dan peraturan mengenai sistem kerja pada perbankan syariah. Fungsi utama lembaga fasilitator bank syariah adalah mendukung kegiatan usaha bank syariah agar berjalan secara efektif, sehat tertib aturan, dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.
Stay or Leave? Jews in Poland after World War II, Emigration to Israel and Life in the New Homeland
Authors:   Jagiellonian University, Węgrzyn Ewa
Published: October 2020

The main aim of this article is to describe the situation of Jews in post-war Poland, reasons of emigration from Poland to Israel and the process of leaving Poland. The research will deal as well with the study of how the newcomers absorbed and assimilated with the Israeli society.The article will try to demonstrate also the importance and significance of the emigration for Poland and for Israel – to what extend did the emigration influenced social, political and cultural life in both countries.
Pembinaan tka/tpa al-amin
Authors: hastuti
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus merupakan perkuliahan yang bersifat pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Laporan minggu ke 5
Authors: safitri Arfiana
Published: October 2020

Pemanfaatan barang bekas bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah sampah yang ada pada kelurahan tolo' timur
Do emoji enhance emotional processing of written language?
Authors: Kaye Linda Katherine , Rodríguez-Cuadrado Sara , Jones Bethany R. , Malone Stephanie A. , Wall Helen Joanne
Published: October 2020

Despite the fact that emoji are a key part of everyday communication, little is known about the way they may relate to emotional processing of written language. The current study aimed to explore this issue, examining whether including an emotionally-congruent emoji onto emotionally-valenced words could enhance emotional processing. Participants completed a lexical decision task which varied the emotional valence of words (positive, negative, neutral). To each word an emoji was appended; these were either congruent to the valence of the word (e.g., positive word + positive emoji), incongruent (positive word + negative emoji) or a control (positive word + neutral emoji). Additionally, neutral words were accompanied by a positive, negative or neutral emoji. Response accuracy and latency were recorded. Regarding accuracy, no significant main effects or interactions were found for word valence or emoji valence. However, for latency, a main effect was found for word valence in which post-hoc analysis revealed that positive words were processed quicker than neutral words. However, the interaction between word and emoji valence was non-significant. This suggests that emoji may not provide an automatic processing advantage when used in written communication
EFEK MEDIASI PERUSAHAAN PADA KONSEP MODERATING VARIABEL DAN KONTIGENSI TEORY
Authors: PAVITRA POPY AMALIA
Published: October 2020

transformasi pada sistem perusahaan tentu akan mempengaruhi kemajuan pada indikator efesiensi yang memberikan keuntungan yang berlebih pada penambahan sebuah teknologi informasi yang saling berhubungan kuat dengan strategi serta kinerja perusahaanyang berhubungan dengan teori kontigensi dan peran mediasi serta moderating
Economic Valuation of Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Sap as Bioethanol Material
Authors: Hidayat Imawan Wahyu
Published: October 2020

Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) widely recognized as one of the biological resources with various aspect of utilization. Nipa palm sap can be processed into bioethanol. Bioethanol also has a quite high selling price, especially for the fulfilment of energy and for fossil fuels substitution. The main purpose of the study was to evaluate the economic value of nipa sap for further processed into bioethanol, in order to improve the income and job opportunity of coastal households. This research was conducted at Sungsang, South Sumatera with focusing on nipa palm sap further processing into bioethanol and its impact on increasing household income. This research was statistically testing the relationship between potential production of bioethanol, average revenue and labour recruitment. Based on the 2013 data, potential production of bioethanol was capable to contribute of nett income about IDR 507,940 to 3,503,280 ha-1 month-1 or IDR 6,095,274 to 42,039,360 ha-1 year-1. Therefore each hectare of nipa palm can generate labour recruitment up to 3.7 person ha-1. This assessment was expected to provide a better description of the importance of local biological resources utilization of the nipa palm, in order to improve community welfare and the efforts of biodiversity conservation on a local scale.
Laporan minggu keempat kegiatan ketiga KKLP posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Expectations about future learning influence moment-to-moment feelings of suspense
Authors: Li Zhiwei , Bramley Neil R , Gureckis Todd Matthew
Published: October 2020

Suspense is a cognitive and affective state that is often experienced in the anticipation of information and contributes to the enjoyment and consumption of entertainment such as movies or sports. \cite{ely_suspense_2015} proposed a formal definition of suspense which relies upon predictions about future belief updates. In order to empirically evaluate this theory, we designed a task based on the casino card game Blackjack where a variety of suspense dynamics can be experimentally induced. Our behavioral data confirmed the explanatory power of this theory. We further compared this formulation with other heuristic models inspired by studies in other domains such as narratives and found that most heuristic models cannot well account for the specific temporal dynamics of suspense across wide range of game variants. We additionally propose a way to test whether experiencing greater levels of suspense motivates more game-playing. In summary, this work is an initial attempt to link formal models of information and uncertainty with affective cognitive states and motivation.
Why Do People Visit Art Museums? Examining Visitor Motivations and Visit Outcomes
Authors: Cotter Katherine N. , Fekete Anna , Silvia Paul
Published: October 2020

People visit museums with differing motivations. We use Falk’s visitor identity model to examine visitors’ motivation to visit an art museum. We assess (1) the prevalence of different motivation types; (2) how visit motivations and outcomes relate to visit satisfaction and length; and (3) the relation between visit motivations and fulfillment of expectations. We found that (1) visitors most strongly endorsed motivations and visit outcomes related to exploration and least strongly to facilitating another’s visit; (2) visit outcomes predicted visit satisfaction and length more strongly than did visit motivations; and (3) visit outcomes largely met or exceeded the visitors’ pre-visit expectations. The present findings suggest that outcomes of the visit matter more than motivations for visiting. We suggest that examining the entirety of a visit—pre-visit motivation and post-visit outcomes—may provide new insights about art museum visits that may be obscured when focusing on one of these aspects.
Are There Costs to Using Incorrect Worked Examples in Mathematics Education?
Authors: Pillai Raunak , Loehr Abbey , Yeo Darren J. , Hong Min Kyung , Fazio Lisa
Published: October 2020

Using incorrect worked examples during mathematics instruction can improve student learning. However, teachers worry that students may confuse correct and incorrect examples over time, and memory research supports this fear. To examine if this forgetting occurs, we had undergraduates rate the correctness of correct and incorrect worked examples immediately and one week later (Experiment 1). Previously studied incorrect examples were rated as slightly more correct after the delay, but this did not affect ratings of unstudied examples or problem-solving accuracy. In Experiment 2, we more closely mimicked how incorrect worked examples are used in classroom settings. Again, we found only small changes in students’ memory for studied worked examples after the delay, and no changes for unstudied examples or problem-solving accuracy. Our findings suggest the costs of teaching with incorrect worked examples are limited to the specific studied problems, and do not affect learning of the underlying mathematical rule.
Model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains pada konsep pemanasan global
Authors: Alatas Fathiah , Fauziah Laili
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMA Negeri 71 Jakarta adalah rendahnya kemampuan literasi sains siswa dan kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang konsep pemanasan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada konsep pemanasan global. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 71 Jakarta pada siswa kelas XI pada semester genap di tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Data kemampuan literasi sains siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes uraian. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains siswa meningkat dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada konsep pemanasan global.
Elaborate imaginings: Rethinking environmental obligations in Canadian insolvency law
Authors: Lund Anna
Published: October 2020

Environmental obligations fit uncomfortably into the framework of federal insolvency law. Canadian courts have struggled to articulate which environmental obligations should be stayed, compromised, and discharged in insolvency proceedings and which should remain fully enforceable. In its 2019 decision, Orphan Well Association v Grant Thornton Ltd, the Supreme Court of Canada drew a distinction between two types of environmental obligations: debts and public duties. Debts are subject to being stayed, compromised, and discharged, whereas public duties remain enforceable notwithstanding the obligor’s insolvency proceedings. This article elaborates the distinction drawn by the Supreme Court of Canada between debts and public duties by considering who constitutes the public. It offers three answers. The public could include existing members of the human community, future generations of humanity, or non-human environmental entities. The article synthesizes the legal precedents supporting the different conceptions of the public and traces their implications for insolvency practice. Critics charge that the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Orphan Well has improperly given environmental obligations a super-priority in insolvency proceedings and that such a reordering of insolvency priorities should have been left to Parliament. Yet careful attention to the ‘public’ character of environmental obligations justifies judicial interventions like the Court’s decision in Orphan Well. As humanity faces the existential threat of climate change, the common law provides scope for reimagining legal concepts to better serve the needs of our communities.
Hoping for a revolution Emperor Paul I, his heirs, and representation of power in I. Krylov's mock tragedy Podshchipa
Authors: Kovalyova A. P.
Published: October 2020

The question of whether Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich was aware of or involved in the conspiracy against his father remains today as highly polemic as it was in the 19th c. The author claims that research into the reputational culture of the imperial court could change the status quo. The mock tragedy Podshchipa [or Trumf], penned by a young Ivan Krylov for the family of his benefactors, who had been banished from the capital by the Emperor, is a curious reflection on the real social capital of Paul I's heirs - Alexander and his spouse Elisabeth - and is devoted to the overthrow of the antihero Trumf, traditionally believed to represent Paul himself.

A comparison between Krylov's characters and contemporary narratives like personal letters, diaries, and political pamphlets reveals an insider view of an impending political crisis, as witnessed by a Russian person in 1800.