bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF EGFR IN DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN TRUE AND PSEUDOHYPERKALEMIA AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors:   Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan, Haider Syeda Sabahat , Tumrani Rukhsana ,   Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan, Sana Mehvish ,   Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan, Akhter Samreen ,   Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan, Mehmood Rabiya ,   Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan, Farwa Ume ,   Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the potential role of eGFR in differentiating between true and pseudohyperkalemia at a tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in department of Chemical Pathology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar khan from January 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022. A total of 101 study subjects satisfying the inclusion criteria were included in study. Included specimen were analysed for serum creatinine level and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated by using chronic kidney disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation. Results: Of the total 101 study subjects, 59(58.4%) were male and 42(41.65%) were females. Mean age of study subjects was 45.28±12.265 years. Of the total 101 study samples, 75(74.3%) were classified as true hyperkalemia while 26(25.7%) were classified as pseudohyperkalemia with statistically significant difference of eGFR between two groups (P value: 0.00). Conclusion: Serum electrolytes are one of the most frequently requested diagnostic tests; thus, errors in these readings may alter the course of treatment for patients. As shown in our study that true hyperkalemia is very rare in patients with normal kidney function. So, estimated GFR can be taken as useful tool to differentiate between true and pseudohyperkalemia. Key Words: Pseudohyperkalemia, True hyperkalemia, Estimated GFR, CKD
CORRELATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND CLINICAL FINDINGS WITH CHEMICAL BIOMARKERS IN TYPE 1 DIABETES
Authors:   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Bilal Hafiz Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Objective: To find correlation between different demographic variables and chemical markers in Type 1 Diabetes so that disease can be picked up at an early stage if individuals are categorized properly. Material and Methods: It was a cross sectional analytical study conducted at Chughtai Institute of Pathology, from April 2021 to March 2022. We included 100 male and female diagnosed cases of T1D of age below 18 years as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Relevant details of demographic variables & clinical findings were noted on a predesigned proforma. 5ml whole blood was taken from each subject. All samples were analyzed for Plasma Glucose, HbA1c%, Total Cholesterol, Triglyceride, Creatinine and C-peptide. SPSS 25.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Mean age of the study participants was 14.2 ±3.6 years. Mostly were male (57%). Mean height was 4.89±0.69 feet, mean weight was 57.8±18.0 Kg and mean BMI was 27.0±7.7 kg/m2. Majority (57%) belonged to middle socioeconomic class, had normal BMI with a poor glycemic control. There was a significant difference in FBS levels and HbA1C among different socioeconomic groups (p <0.05) with poor socioeconomic group having higher values. Group having active symptoms and poor glycemic control had significantly higher FBS levels, HbA1c, Cholesterol and TG levels. Group having BP lower than 130/80 mm Hg had significantly lower FBS, HbA1c, Cholesterol and TG. Subjects with positive family history had higher HbA1c values. Conclusion: Patients with T1DM in our study population are characterized by poor glycemic control, dyslipidemia, high BMI and majority belonged to middle socioeconomic class. Targeted therapy of high-risk groups can result in better disease management. Keywords: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Demographic, Biomarkers, Chronic
REFERENCE RANGE OF NT PRO BNP IN HEALTHY PREGNANT FEMALES
Authors:   Combined Military Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, Saeed Mariam
Published: December 2023

Objective: To define the Reference Range of NT pro-BNP (N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide) during the first trimester of pregnancy in healthy females. Material and Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Chemical Pathology, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore from September to November 2022. This cross-sectional study focused on the reference range of NT pro-BNP in healthy pregnant females. Sampling of the data was done by using the nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. A maximum number of available participants (365 pregnant females) during the study period were recruited. Descriptive statistics were shown as mean ±SD. For the reference range for NT pro-BNP 2.5th percentiles (lower limit) and 97.5th percentiles (upper limit) were estimated. Results: A total of 365 pregnant females were included with first trimester pregnancy, having the mean age 28.54±5.18 years. Out of 365 participants, 299 females had BMI <25 whereas 66 were overweight. Forty-One females had Hb level ≤ 10 g/dl and 324 females had HB >10 g/dl. The Platelet count was >150 x 10^9/L in 338 women, and ≤150 x 10^9/L in 26 women. The Median of NT pro-BNP was 56.80 pg/mL in the first trimester. Reference range of NT pro-BNP in pregnant women with BMI <25 was (17.89 – 257.00) pg/mL as compared to (16.88 – 130.63) pg/mL in those with BMI >25. Conclusion: The Reference range of NT pro-BNP changes in pregnancy as compared to healthy non-pregnant adults, likely due to hemodynamic changes associated with pregnancy. This study has defined a Pregnancy-specific reference range of NT pro-BNP in the first trimester which can help diagnose pregnant women with underlying cardiovascular disease. Keywords: NT pro-BNP, Reference range, Pregnancy
ROLE OF GATA3 AND STAT6 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY IN CLASSIC HODGKIN LYMPHOMA (CHL) AND NODULAR LYMPHOCYTE PREDOMINANT HODGKIN LYMPHOMA (NLPHL)
Authors:   Shaukat Khanam Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore Pakistan, Babar Nida
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of our study is to investigate the utility of immunohistochemical expression of GATA3 and STAT6 in differentiating Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma (CHL) from Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (NLPHL). Material and Methods: We approached database of Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre and selected a total of 79 CHLs and 15 NLPHLs diagnosed either on Trucut biopsy or excision biopsy diagnosed during the time 2020-2021. One slide from each of these 94 cases was stained with GATA3 and STAT6 independently and pattern of staining (either nuclear or cytoplasmic or dual nuclear and cytoplasmic) was accessed. Results: 75/79(95%) cases of CHL were positive for GATA3 staining [60/79(75.9%) cases showed nuclear GATA3 staining, 15/79(18.9%) cases showed both nuclear and cytoplasmic staining] and 4/79(5%) CHL cases were negative for GATA3. 15/15(100%) cases of NLPHL were negative for GATA3[12/15(80%) cases showed no staining and 3/15(20%) cases showed only cytoplasmic blush]. 65/79(82%) cases of CHL were positive for STAT6[17/79(21.5%) cases showed nuclear STAT6 expression, 48/79(60.7%) cases showed both nuclear and cytoplasmic staining], and 14/79(18%) cases of CHL were negative for STAT6 expression [8/79(10%) cases showed only cytoplasmic staining and 6/79(8%) showed neither nuclear nor cytoplasmic staining]. 14/15(93.3%) cases of NLPHL were negative for STAT6[5/79(33.3%) cases showed only cytoplasmic staining and 9/15(60%) cases showed no staining] and 1/15(6.7%) case of NLPHL was positive for STAT6[showed nuclear STAT6 staining]. Conclusion: Nuclear staining of GATA3 and STAT6 either alone or in combination with cytoplasmic staining can be used to differentiate CHL from NLPHL. GATA3 effectively excludes NLPHL with 100% negative predictive value. Keywords: GATA3, STAT6, Classic Hodgkin lymphoma, Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
EFEITOS DE PROBIÓTICOS NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇA CELÍACA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Fonseca Pâmela , Bernardes Vanessa , Santos Graziele , Badaró Bruna , Yamaguchi Guilherme
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como tema central a eficácia dos probióticos quando usados para administração da doença celíaca (DC), condição autoimune desencadeada pela intolerância ao glúten. Foi explorada a relação entre os probióticos e a saúde do intestino a fim de se obter respostas sobre como os probióticos podem melhorar a microbiota intestinal, reduzir inflamações e modular o sistema imune em pacientes com a doença. Para tal, analisaram-se estudos prévios, sobretudo ensaios clínicos realizados em pacientes com DC, nas áreas da gastroenterologia, imunologia e microbiologia. Essa revisão narrativa teve foco em comparar e descrever os efeitos da utilização de probióticos quando empregados no tratamento da doença celíaca. Os estudos indicaram efeito positivo na intervenção da DC, atribuídos à capacidade dos probióticos de interagir com a microbiota intestinal. Os resultados obtidos apresentaram um panorama otimista em se tratando do papel dos probióticos para uso da mediação de portadores de DC, inclusive em crianças.
Sufi Revivalism in South Asia: A Study of the Role of Pir Syed Jamaat Ali Shah
Authors: Ahmed Zahid
Published: December 2023

The Naqashbandiyya is the most outstanding of the Sufi orders in India. Its foundation is attributed to Bahauddin Naqashband, a resident of the town Naqashband, situated near Bokhara. It was developed by Ahmad Ata Yaswi (d. 1116 A.D.). The order was established in India by Muhammad Baqi Billah (1536-1603 A.D.) in the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556-1605 A.D.). The order was further popularized by the great Indian Naqashbandi Sufi, Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (d. 1624) in the 17th century. The present study analyses the religious and social services of Pir Syed Jamaat Ali Shah (b. 1841- d. 1951), a renowned Naqashbandi sufi reformer of the late 19th and early 20th century. He headed a Sufi revivalist movement in order to reform Sufism 'from within' and purge it of all un-Islamic acts and influences. To further his movement, he founded a Sufi organization, Anjuman- i-Khuddam-as-Sufiyya, with the aim of unifying the disparate Sufi orders and disseminating knowledge of Sufism.
Şerʻiyye Sicillerine Göre Ankara, Konya ve Kayseri Evleri Üzerine İstatistiksel Bir Değerlendirme (1700-1750)
Authors: Danık Sevda
Published: December 2023

Toplumların yaşam tarzını tespit etmek hususunda evlerin önemli bir yeri vardır. Geçmişten günümüze evlerin geçirdiği değişim insan yaşamının ve zevklerinin nasıl değiştiğini gösterir. İncelediğimiz dönemde evler sanayi öncesi dönemin özelliklerini taşır. Evler genelde tek kısımlıdır; az miktarda ev dahiliye-hariciye şeklinde iki kısımdan oluşmuştur. Genelde tek katlı olup, bazen de iki katlıdırlar. Her evin bir avlusu vardır. Günümüzde evlerde yaygın olarak bulunan salon, oturma odası, misafir odası, yatak odası, mutfak, banyo, tuvalet, balkon, teras, kiler gibi bölümlerin geçmişte farklı isimler aldığı ve farklı fonksiyonlar içerdikleri görülür.
Bu çalışmada 18. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Ankara, Konya ve Kayseri şerʻiyye sicillerinde yer alan ev alım-satımlarında ayrıntıları verilen evlerin tamamı incelenmiş ve istatistiki değerler elde edilmiştir. Bu şekilde evlerin genel özellikleri, evlerde yaygın olarak bulunan bölümler, evlerin birbirleriyle olan benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları, fiyatları, tek kısımlı evler ile dahiliye-hariciyeli evler arasındaki farklar; ayrıca bugün hala varlığını devam ettiren bazı ev bölümlerinin geçmişte hangi isimler ile kullanıldığı ve geçmişte hangi işlevlere sahip olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma yapılmış olmakla birlikte bu çalışma bütün evlerin değerlendirmeye alınmış olması ve istatistiki bilgilerin kullanılmış olmasıyla diğerlerinden ayrılır.
Relação entre diversidade e etnoconhecimento de “raizeiros” sobre plantas medicinais no sul da Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Maria Ilmalucia , Gomes Paula Schmitz , Giacomin Ana Caroline , Da Silva Bruno Eduardo , Kauffmann Carla , Hoehne Lucélia , Périco Eduardo , Ethur Eduardo Miranda
Published: December 2023

Regiões com ampla diversidade vegetal, como o Brasil, torna-se alvo de pesquisas para o conhecimento sobre o potencial fitoterápico das diferentes espécies de plantas. O aproveitamento da diversidade local é de grande importancia tanto medicinal como ecologica. O estudo objetivo relacionar o conhecimento empírico (etnobotânico), dos raizeiros, povos tradicionais do sul da Amazônia com a diversidade local, para determinar se existe uma relação uso-recurso. Utilizaram-se como fontes de pesquisas as entrevistas com dez raizeiros no Município de Alta Floresta, MT, que realizam seus atendimentos em locais adequados, com o método denominado “bola-de-neve” (snow ball). Com a lista gerada a partir das entrevistas realizou-se uma busca de registros de herbário na plataforma speciesLink. Foram citadas 109 espécies botânicas, se destacando a família Lamiaceae, Asteraceae e Fabaceae. Do total, 67% das espécies são consideradas nativas e 30% cultivadas e 3% naturalizadas. Quando confrontados as espécies citadas pelos raizeiros e seu número de registros de herbário, conseguimos observar uma relação positiva, ou seja, as espécies citadas foram as que apresentam muitos registros. A relação uso-recurso nas atividades dos raizeiros se fortalece pela diversidade de espécies existentes no Sul da Amazonia que pela influência do Cerrado fornece ambientes com vegetação dos dois domínios aumentando o leque de possibilidades de espécies.
Análise bibliométrica sobre integração interfuncional e entrega de valor nos processos de demanda e suprimento
Authors: Quinaglia Eric Alberto , Piato Éderson Luiz
Published: December 2023

Os processos de demanda e suprimento apresentam grande importância quanto a integração interfuncional, pois conectam suas atividades diretamente às estratégias organizacionais com foco no balanceamento das eficiências operacionais e na entrega de valor aos clientes. O artigo tem por objetivo realizar a analise bibliométrica sobre a integração interfuncional nos processos de demanda e suprimento, mapeando a estrutura intelectual de publicações para investigar a evolução do estudo, suas maiores referências sobre o tema e os principais países, periódicos e instituições relacionadas a pesquisa. Os dados foram extraídos e analisados das plataformas ISI Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct e Google Schoolar utilizando o software Citespace para construção de análises de redes que interligam trabalhos, autores e conceitos publicados. Os resultados encontrados apresentam os métodos de citação, co-citação, co-word e análise temporal de periódicos, países e instituições.
Innovative strategy to improve β-carotene recovery from carrot peel extracts: ultrafiltration with layer-by-layer graphene oxide membrane coating
Authors: Do Nascimento Nicole Novelli , Beltran Laiza Bergamasco , Negrão Fernanda Novelli , Silva João Vitor de Araujo , Bergamasco Rosângela , Vieira Angélica Marquetotti Salcedo
Published: December 2023

Reuse of carrot peels from industrial residues has great potential for a high value-added by-product, such as the recovery and concentration of β-carotene. The use of this compound in food is an alternative to synthetic antioxidants. Commercial modified polymeric membranes are an eco-friendly, more economical, and fouling-reduced way to obtain this compound compared to other methods used. Thus, the objective of the present study was to recover it from the carrot peel extract obtained and a triple extraction with 70% ethanol. Ultrafiltration of this extract was performed on layer-by-layer membrane modification with sulfonic groups, polyethylene glycol and graphene oxide functionalized with tannic acid. Quantitative analysis showed purification of 70.35% of β-carotene in the first filtration cycle. This showed antioxidant activity by FRAP (131.30 µmol TE/g sample) and Folin Ciocauteu (129.84 mg/L). Characterization and performance analyze showed that the modified membrane has antifouling action with flux recovery rate of 89.24%. Thus, the modified membrane can be considered an emerging technology since it has low energy consumption and ecological methodology for the recovery and purification of β-carotene.
Análise da produtividade e custos de insumos na alvenaria convencional: comparativo entre sinapi e preços locais no mercado em Itaituba-PA
Authors: Oliveira Jandreson da Silva , Barros Enicléia Nunes de Sousa , Da Silva Marcela Santos , Corrêa Junior José Ricardo Guimarães , Santos Luís Otávio Jorge
Published: December 2023

A construção civil desempenha papel crucial na economia brasileira, contribuindo significativamente para o PIB e a geração de empregos. Desafios como baixa produtividade, falta de qualificação, alta rotatividade e gestão ineficiente são enfrentados pelo setor. A Razão Unitária de Produção (RUP) e o Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa de Custos e Índices da Construção Civil (SINAPI) são ferramentas essenciais para análise e orçamentação. O estudo visa analisar produtividade e custos na alvenaria convencional em Itaituba, Pará, comparando preços locais com os do SINAPI. Essa análise é crucial para aprimorar a eficiência e sustentabilidade da construção na região, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento do país. A pesquisa adotou abordagem exploratória, descritiva e comparativa, analisando três obras. Resultados indicaram produtividade diária superior à média do SINAPI, destacando a Obra B como a mais produtiva e a Obra C como a menos. Fatores como qualidade dos materiais e organização do canteiro influenciam a produtividade. Análise comparativa de preços de insumos evidenciou variações em relação ao SINAPI, destacando a importância de considerar preços locais. Essa análise identifica possíveis problemas de produção e oportunidades de aprimoramento. A gestão eficiente da produtividade é crucial para reduzir custos, tempo de execução e melhorar a qualidade. O estudo contribui para o desenvolvimento da construção civil na região e no país, fornecendo informações relevantes para a melhoria da eficiência e sustentabilidade do setor.
Secagem em camada de espuma da clara de ovo de guiné (numida meleagris)
Authors: Ferreira Victória Shirley Câmara , De Melo Geniellen Maria Paiva Costa , Da Silva Paloma Benedita , Cavalcante Josilene de Assis , Da Costa Nagel Alves , Calixto Clediana Dantas , Do Bonfim Karina Soares , Nóbrega Martha Maria Gomes
Published: December 2023

A secagem é uma maneira bem-sucedida de conservação dos ovos, considerando algumas vantagens como: ocupar menos espaço no estoque; facilidade de transporte; boa uniformidade; utilização mais fácil e ter qualidade microbiológica estável. Neste trabalho foi estudada a obtenção da clara do ovo da guiné em pó pela secagem em camada de espuma. Foram realizadas análises físicas e químicas da clara do ovo in natura, da espuma produzida e do pó obtido pela secagem. Determinou-se as curvas de cinética de secagem em camada de espuma de acordo com um planejamento experimental 22 + 4 pontos centrais, nas quais as variáveis independentes foram: temperatura e tempo de agitação. Concluiu-se que o método de secagem em camada de espuma se mostrou um processo viável para a secagem da clara do ovo de guiné e as melhores condições operacionais foram as utilizadas nos experimentos dos pontos centrais (2 min 15s, 60ºC), já que, estes experimentos tiveram um tempo de secagem relativamente baixo, com melhores resultados para as análises do pó como teor de umidade, pH e rendimento.
Um estudo sobre os estilos parentais: reflexões sobre o não lugar da aprendizagem na educação infantil em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Carvalho Maria Paula Cavalcanti , Leite Célio Rodrigues , De Souza Débora Quetti Marques
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho se refere a uma pesquisa realizada com pais e/ou cuidadores parentais de variados estados do Brasil, que foram contatados através da comunicação dos pesquisadores com a equipe gestora de escolas de educação infantil para responderem a um questionário on-line sobre os estilos parentais. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi investigar os estilos parentais e suas interferências na aprendizagem das crianças que estão na primeira infância e vivenciando o ensino remoto. O questionário contou com 39 perguntas, entre as quais questões de múltipla escolha, com mais de uma alternativa para marcar e questões abertas. Todas as perguntas foram baseadas nos 12 princípios da educação positiva, contando com 136 participantes. Para análise de dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016), que traça um caminho no qual a categorização e a organização dos dados prevalecem para a estruturação dos achados, e assim foi possível elaborar categorias de análise em questões abertas, que tiveram uma grande variabilidade de respostas. Dentre essas categorias, elegeu-se: regras, aprendizagem inclusiva, estado emocional, tomando como unidade de registro estilos parentais. Depreende-se que, em tempos de pandemia, a aprendizagem de crianças na educação infantil tem ocupado o não lugar, visto que o ensino remoto lança novos caminhos na educação, e precisa-se ressaltar que as regras estabelecidas pelos adultos, na rotina com as crianças, apresentam muita instabilidade atualmente, inclusive o estado emocional dos cuidadores.
As diretrizes clínicas, processo de estratificação, acesso, fluxos, portais web, estratégias existentes na literatura brasileira, internacional e literatura cinzenta, como tomada de decisão na implementação nos serviços de atenção psicossocial: protocolo
Authors: De Lima Arildo Sousa , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Mapear a literatura existente sobre os estudos que evidenciam a produção de conhecimento sobre as diretrizes clínicas, o processo de estratificação de risco, acesso e fluxo de atendimento em Saúde Mental e sobre portais web colaborativos em saúde. Método: Será realizada uma revisão de escopo, conforme preconizado pelo manual do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Serão elegíveis as publicações que discorram sobre tecnologias, estratificação de risco, diretrizes clínicas e portal web colaborativo (conceito), rede de atenção psicossocial (contexto). Será utilizada estratégia de busca detalhada e individual nas seguintes bases de dados: Scopus, Web of Science, Medline/PubMed, Embase, Cinahl e Lilacs. A busca na literatura cinzenta será realizada a partir do Google Acadêmico, da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertação (BDTD), do Catálogo de Teses & Dissertações - CAPES (CTD/Capes) e do Open Access Theses and Dissertations (OATD). O processo de seleção será realizado por dois revisores independentes que triarão os títulos e resumos, lerão os textos completos e extrairão os dados do material incluído. Os resultados incluídos nesta proposta de revisão de escopo serão orientados pela análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2016).
Substratos para o cultivo de Kunquat ‘Nagami’ em recipiente
Authors: Mattos Marilaine Garcia , Oliveira Bruna Andressa dos Santos , Ramm Aline , Maciejewski Patrícia , Frölech Dianini Brum , Madruga Francine Bonemann , De Assis Adriane Marinho , De Oliveira Roberto Pedroso
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o cultivo de Kunquat ‘Nagami’ em recipiente contendo diferentes substratos, tendo em vista a possibilidade de comercialização dos frutos para o consumo in natura e processamento, assim como o uso na ornamentação. O experimento foi conduzido em estufa agrícola no município de Capão do Leão-RS. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, sendo os tratamentos com os substratos: turfa fértil®, fibra de coco e mistura de turfa fértil + fibra de coco (1:1), com 20 repetições por tratamento e uma planta por repetição. Após 12 meses foram avaliadas: % de sobrevivência, comprimento da parte aérea, número de ramos, número de raízes, comprimento da maior raiz, massa de matéria seca da raiz. Também foram analisados o teor de sólidos solúveis, o pH e a acidez titulável dos frutos após 10 meses da instalação do experimento, além da determinação do pH, da condutividade elétrica e da densidade dos substratos, no ínício e após 12 meses. As características físico-químicas evidenciam o potencial ornamental da cultivar, além da possibilidade de consumo dos frutos, com melhor desenvolvimento nos recipientes contendo turfa e fibra de coco + turfa.
Atuação do farmacêutico na terapia enteral em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Mangabeira Daniele Santos , Moura Hesrom Fernandes Serra , Alves Évanny Lainny Pinheiro , Da Silva Adriana de Jesus , Costa Beatrice Moreira , Fiscina Solange da Silva , Reimao Juliana Rossi , Coelho Myrella de Souza
Published: December 2023

Alguns pacientes, quando internados, apresentam quadro de disfagia, necessitando do auxílio de uma sonda enteral cujo uso ocorre em maiores proporções na unidade de tratamento intensivo. A ingestão de alimentos, quando associada a certas classes medicamentosas, pode causar efeitos adversos no paciente, devido à interação que acontece entre o alimento e fármaco prejudicando, diretamente, sua melhora clínica. O objetivo deste trabalho envolve a verificação dessas interações, além de tratar possíveis soluções. Uma acentuada desinformação dos profissionais que manipulam e prescrevem o medicamento principalmente quanto a interação droga-alimento, evitável. Portanto, o sucesso na terapia nutricional enteral requer que a equipe multidisciplinar domine as interações Droga-nutriente, outrossim aspectos que envolvem a prática da tecnologia farmacêutica, a fim de se minimizar os riscos ao paciente oriundos da terapêutica convencional.
A hesitação vacinal e seus fatores influenciadores na cobertura vacinal, nos contextos internacional e nacional: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Rosa Sayda Suely Santos Antonio , Pereira Júnior Antônio , Bichara Cléa Nazaré Carneiro
Published: December 2023

A hesitação vacinal (HV) é um dos 10 fenômenos intitulados como “ameaça global à saúde pública”. Ela se tornou uma das barreiras mais importantes para que as vacinas cumpram com os objetivos para as quais foram geradas: controle de doenças de caráter global. Diversos fatores da hesitação vacinal podem influenciar na diminuição da cobertura vacinal. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é verificar os motivos geradores da HV e sua influência na cobertura vacinal, nos contextos internacional e nacional. A metodologia empregada foi a revisão sistemática de literatura. As etapas do estudo ocorreram de acordo com os principais itens do PRISMA. Identificaram 446 estudos sobre o tema, mas apenas 29 foram selecionados para análise, com maioria de caráter internacional. O maior influenciador na hesitação vacinal foi a preocupação com os efeitos colaterais da vacina, no modelo confiança. Fatores socioculturais, econômicos, políticos e geográficos também apresentaram significativa influência na HV. Conclui-se que a hesitação vacinal é um problema de saúde coletiva, são necessários constantes estudos para compreender os fatores que contribuem para sua existência e para desenvolver intervenções para sua redução, que considerem os aspectos envolvidos e as especificidades de cada local.
Sources of Banks' Obligation to Provide Financial Credit Information in Accordance with Jordanian Legislation, as an Exception to the Principle of Bank Secrecy
Authors: Al- Karabsheh Abdel-Kareem Ottallh , Albalawee Nasir , Ghnaimat Asma Mostafa , Al Hussan Eyad Adnan
Published: December 2023

Objective: The research aims to show the nature of the bank's obligation to provide this information and whether the sources of this obligation are either contractual or legal

 

Method: The research followed the descriptive and analytical approach in preparing the research to learn about the texts of the law, judicial rulings, and jurisprudence.

 

Result: The bank’s obligation to provide financial credit information arises either as a direct effect of an agreement concluded between the bank and the information requester or based on the existence of a legal text obligating the bank to provide information to certain parties, and it may be a result of banking customs.

 

Conclusion: the study concluded that the legislator should enact a specific law on banking secrecy due to its importance, as well as taking into account not to expand on the exceptions in accordance with the principle of banking secrecy.
Theoretical-Methodological Foundations of Studying The Harmony of Needs and Interests in Youth Activities
Authors: Yuldashev Farrukh A. , Toirov Ilkhom Y.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objectives of this research are centered on understanding the essence of the category of needs and interests, drawing insights from both the research conducted and the definitions provided by scientists and dictionaries. The social significance of this category is explored, with a focus on unraveling the various dimensions that contribute to its understanding.

 

Methods: The research methodology involves an analysis of the conceptual approaches to ensuring the harmony of needs and interests in youth activities. The dialectic nature of these approaches, encompassing the pursuit of knowledge, self-awareness, information reception and conveyance, is examined. Additionally, the synergistic features, including cooperation, team unity, relationship maintenance, and the concept of synergy as a complex attractor, are investigated.

 

Results: The results of the research reveal the content of conceptual approaches to ensuring the harmony of needs and interests in youth activities. The dialectic and synergistic features are expounded upon, highlighting their roles in the youth's quest to know the world and oneself, as well as in the processes of receiving and conveying information. The complex attractor features, including working together, support, assistance, and participation, are identified as integral components of this harmony.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, the research identifies deductive and praxeological aspects as leading determinants of reflexive instrumental necessity in the context of ensuring the harmony of needs and interests in the activities of young people. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness, information processing, cooperation, and relationship maintenance in fostering a harmonious balance between needs and interests in youth activities.
Determination of TYLCV-Resistant Cherry and Cocktail Tomato Cultivars by Molecular Markers
Authors: BASIM Hüseyin , KANDİL Osman , KARAOĞLAN Mine
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
In this study, resistant cultivars to Tomato yellow leaf curly virus (TYLCV) of different cherry and cocktail tomato cultivars were determined using molecular DNA markers. For this purpose, resistance to Tomato Yellow Leaf Curly Virus (TYLCV) of a total of 409 different cherry and cocktail tomato cultivars was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the primer Ty3P6-25. As a result of the assays, 291 cherry and cocktail tomato cultivars were found to be susceptible (rr), 66 cultivars were heterozygous resistant (Rr), and 45 cultivars were homozygous resistant (RR) to TYLCV. In addition, no molecular markers were detected in 7 cherry and cocktail tomato cultivars. It was found that the molecular DNA marker used is useful in determining resistance responses to TYLCV in cherry tomato and cocktail tomato and can provide reproducible and reliable results in a short time.
Burdur İli Bağ Alanlarındaki Böcek Faunasının Saptanması
Authors: GÖKSEL Fahriye Nur , AY Recep , YAŞAR Bülent
Published: December 2023

Tarım ürünlerinin üretimi sırasında ekonomik kayıp oluşturan zararlı türlerle etkili bir mücadele yapmak için zararlı faunasının bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışma kapsamında 2021-2022 yılları arasında, Burdur ilinde bağcılığın yaygın olarak yapıldığı Kuruçay, Akyaka, Yassıgüme, Hacılar, Yazıköy ve Düğer köylerindeki bağ alanlarındaki zararlı olan türler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada böcekleri yakalamada gözle kontrol yöntemi, elle toplama yöntemi ve feromon tuzağı kullanılmıştır. Belirtilen bölgede Insecta sınıfına ait 32 tür ve 11 avcı tür olmak üzere toplam 43 tür saptanmıştır. Bunlardan bağlarda ekonomik düzeyde zararlı olan türler; Tortricidae familyasından Lobesia botrana, Cicadellidae familyasımdan Empoasca decipiens, Coccidae familyasından Parthenolecanium corni, Cydnidae familyasından Trigomaster bicolor, Scarabaeidae familyasından Tropinota hirta, Melolanthidae familyasından Polyphylla fullo, Curculionidae familyasından Otiorhynchus sp., Cerambycidae familyasından Chlorophorus varius, Tenebrionidae familyasından Opatrum sabulasum, Zophosis punctata ve Pimelia verrucifera’ dır. Lobesia botrana türü Burdur ilinde tuzakların asıldığı Yassıgüme, Hacılar ve Yazıköy olmak üzere 3 köyde de saptanmıştır. Burdur da bağcılığın yoğun yapıldığı alanlardaki bağ alanlarında bulunan böcekler saptanarak ortaya konulmuştur. Burdur ili bağ alanlarında zararlı türler ile doğru bir mücadele stratejisi oluşturmak için temel veriler elde edilmiştir.
The Impact of the COVID-19 on Indonesian Palm Oil Exports
Authors: ZAHRATURRAHMI Zahraturrahmi , DEMİRCAN Vecdi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to reveal the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) on Indonesian palm oil exports. Secondary data were used in the study. The data used are monthly crude palm oil production volumes, monthly crude palm oil export volumes and values, palm oil export destination countries, and monthly crude palm oil prices in the world and local markets from January 2019 to December 2021. Based on the research results, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on Indonesian palm oil production and export volumes, and due to supply chain disruptions, labor constraints, decline in demand, and other constraints. Palm oil production and exports decreased by 2.9% and 8.5%, respectively during the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic positively impacted the increase in the price and export value of Indonesian palm oil. The world palm oil price increased by 26% during the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing to a 16.9% increase in Indonesia's export revenue. The Indonesian government has made various efforts to mitigate the negative impact of COVID-19 on Indonesian palm oil exports. These efforts include providing fiscal and economic stimulus, active promotion and economic diplomacy, diversifying export markets, and delaying the implementation of the mandatory B30 policy.
Implementasi Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dalam Mengidentifikasi Dini Penyakit pada Mata Katarak
Authors: Ramadhani Fanny , Satria Andy , Salamah Salamah
Published: December 2023

Katarak adalah kekeruhan pada lensa mata yang disebabkan oleh kalsifikasi fibrosa pada kapsul lensa atau bahan lensa. WHO memperkirakan sekitar 18 juta orang mengalami kebutaan pada kedua matanya akibat katarak, yang mencakup total 47,8% dari seluruh penyebab kebutaan mata. Katarak dapat diobati dengan mendeteksi penyakit sejak dini untuk mengurangi kerusakan akibat penyakit tersebut dengan bantuan dokter spesialis mata. Di Indonesia sendiri, akses terhadap dokter spesialis mata terkadang cukup sulit ditemukan, terutama di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan membangun model klasifikasi yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi dini penyakit katarak dengan menggunakan bantuan machine learning menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa model yang dibangun dengan metode CNN dapat mendeteksi penyakit katarak dengan baik dibuktikan dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 92,5%. Dengan demikian model ini dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit katarak secara dini, kemudian model tersebut dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam berbagai platform seperti aplikasi berbasis mobile untuk memudahkan penggunaan.
Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Pengadilan Akibat Wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1650 K/Pdt/2015)
Authors: Cadhika Suryapradana  , Edy Lisdiyono
Published: December 2023

Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli hak atas tanah karena pihak pembeli tidak melakukan kewajiban pembayaran terhadap pihak penjual sesuai apa yang telah dituangkan dalam Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli hak atas tanah. Syarat pembatalan suatu perjanjian adalah adanya wanprestasi sehingga pihak yang merasa dirugikan dapat menuntut pembatalan perjanjian. Penuntutan pembatalan perjanjian harus dilakukan melalui pengadilan sehingga yang membatalkan perjanjian adalah melalui putusan hakim. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: (1) Bagaimana pembuktian terhadap pihak yang telah melakukan suatu perbuatan wanprestasi? (2) Bagaimana pembatalan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh pengadilan akibat wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1650 K/Pdt/2015)? (3) Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap para pihak setelah batalnya akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah oleh pengadilan akibat wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1650 K/Pdt/2015)? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitis, sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian: 1) Sebelum mengajukan upaya hukum berupa gugatan ke pengadilan disyaratkan memberikan peringatan atau somasi. Harus difokuskan kewajiban apa yang tidak dipenuhi sesuai perjanjian serta didukung bukti-bukti yang valid (sah) untuk membuktikan benar terjadinya wanprestasi. 2) Majelis Hakim Mahkamah Agung berpendapat bahwa Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar tidak salah dan telah benar, Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar menyatakan sah dalam hukum Akta Nomor: 12, tanggal 4 Februari 2011, tentang Pengikatan Jual Beli kemudian dibatalkan karena wanprestasi oleh Tergugat sehingga tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. 3) Putusan Mahkamah Agung menolak Permohonan Kasasi, maka akibat hukum terhadap para pihak yaitu: Tergugat dinyatakan telah melakukan wanprestasi; Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dibatalkan karena Tergugat wanprestasi sehingga tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat; dan Pembayaran sejumlah Rp 2.000.000.000,00 (dua milyar rupiah) menjadi hak Penggugat dan tidak dapat diminta kembali.
Osmanlı’nın Sol Basını İştirak, İnsaniyet, Medeniyet ve Sosyalist Gazeteleri
Authors: ÖZHAZİNEDAR Tuba
Published: December 2023

Meşrutiyet’in ilanı önemli sosyal ve siyasi değişimlere neden olmuştur. Bu değişimler Osmanlı Devleti’nde fikirsel gelişmeleri meydana getirmiştir. Ortaya çıkan yeni fikirler basını, düşünce hayatını, siyasi yapılanmayı derinden etkilemiştir. Bu dönemde pek çok yeni gazete ve siyasi parti ortaya çıkmıştır. Mevcut özgürlük ortamında sol fikirler de hayat bulmuştur. Hem sosyalist içerikli gazeteler yayın hayatına başlamış hem de bir sosyalist parti kurulmuştur. Osmanlı’nın ilk sosyalist gazetesi “İştirak” 1326 [1910] senesinde Hüseyin Hilmi Bey tarafından yayınlanmıştır. İştirak yayınladığın ilk günden itibaren hükümet baskına maruz kalmıştır. İştirak kapatıldığında; İştirak’in yerine İnsaniyet, Sosyalist ve Medeniyet gazeteleri yayınlamıştır. Böylece İştirak yayın faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmiştir. İştirak gazetesi, ülke sorunlarının sosyalizmle çözüleceğine inanmış, ülkede sosyalist bir düzenin kurulması için gayret etmiştir. Gazete, işçinin temel halk ve hürriyetlerini sıklıkla dile getirmiş, haklarını kazanmaları için işçileri teşvik etmiş, sendikaların önemine atıfta bulunmuş ve işçi örgütlenmesini sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Bunun için 2 Eylül 1326’da [15 Eylül 1910’da] kurulan “Osmanlı Sosyalist Fırkası” ile dayanışma sağlamıştır. Gazetede işçi haklarının yanı sıra basın özgürlüğü, hürriyet, eşitlik ve demokrasi kavramlarına sıklıkla yer verilmiş, hükümetin uygulamaları eleştirilmiştir. II Meşrutiyet’in sağladığı hürriyet ortamı ile siyasal ve toplumsal düşünce akımları doğmuştur. Bu ortamda mevcudiyet bulan sosyalist fikirler İştirak gazetesi etrafında gelişme göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada İştirak gazetesi ve alt yayın organlarının politikaları, amaçları, topluma katkıları ve Osmanlı sosyalistleri hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlamıştır.
Clinical outcomes of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy in high-risk patients: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kim Jun Woo , Lee So Young , Hur Chang Young , Lim Jin Ho , Park Choon Keun
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) on clinical outcomes among high-risk patients.Methods: This retrospective study involved 1,368 patients and the same number of cycles, including 520 cycles with PGT-A and 848 cycles without PGT-A. The study participants comprised women of advanced maternal age (AMA) and those affected by recurrent implantation failure (RIF), recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), or severe male factor infertility (SMF).Results: PGT-A was associated with significant improvements in the implantation rate (IR) and the ongoing pregnancy rate/live birth rate (OPR/LBR) per embryo transfer cycle in the AMA (39.3% vs. 16.2% [p<0.001] and 42.0% vs. 21.8% [p<0.001], respectively), RIF (41.7% vs. 22.0% [p<0.001] and 47.0% vs. 28.6% [p<0.001], respectively), and RPL (45.6% vs. 19.5% [p<0.001] and 49.1% vs. 24.2% [p<0.001], respectively) groups, as well as the IR in the SMF group (43.3% vs. 26.5%, p=0.011). Additionally, PGT-A was associated with lower overall incidence rates of early pregnancy loss in the AMA (16.7% vs. 34.3%, p=0.001) and RPL (16.7% vs. 50.0%, p<0.001) groups. However, the OPR/LBR per total cycle across all PGT-A groups did not significantly exceed that for the non-PGT-A groups.Conclusion: PGT-A demonstrated beneficial effects in high-risk patients. However, our findings indicate that these benefits are more pronounced in carefully selected candidates than in the entire high-risk patient population.
A Review on Cartan’s Structure Equations for Certain Classes of Almost Contact Metric Manifolds
Authors: Y. Abass Mohammed
Published: December 2023

This article is review the first group of Cartan’s structure equations for certain classes of almost contact metric manifolds. These classes are divide into two collections, the first involve the irreducible classes such as cosymplectic class, Kenmotsu class, Sasakian class, - class, - class, and - class. The second include normal class of Killing type (CNK-class), nearly Kenmotsu class, - class, - class, nearly cosymplectic class, and Kenmotsu type class
Processing and analyzing data to predict earthquakes in Iraq
Authors: B. Jarah Nada , H. AlAsadi Abbas , M. Hashim Kadhim
Published: December 2023

The An earthquake is a devastating natural disaster that causes great economic and human losses because it occurs without warning. The increase in earthquakes in Iraq has raised concerns about the future of the region. It is necessary to study earthquake prediction and determine the location, size and time of the earthquake. A machine learning model was proposed to predict earthquakes in Iraq using two sources: the first is a catalog of data from 1900 to 2019, which includes 36,663 earthquakes, and the second is from the USGS for one year from 2022 to 2023, which includes 25,000 earthquakes. Preliminary processing of the data was done, removing outliers and integrating Date and time data in timestamps, and the five important features for prediction were identified and the data was divided into 80% for training and 20% for testing. After applying several attempts in using different models, the best results were achieved using NN and the accuracy was about 0.7. The most important reason for this result is training over many years that may change geologically. The study compared its results with other studies to predict earthquakes across different regions of the world.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan yang Efisien: Studi Kasus di TK Santa Lusia
Authors: Banjarnahor Saloma , Eka Daryanto  , Restu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan dan memahami aspek-aspek berikut dalam ranah administrasi pendidikan di TK Santa Lusia: (1) perencanaan anggaran dengan fokus pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan; (2) pengorganisasian sumber daya manusia guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (3) implementasi pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (4) sistem pengawasan keuangan pendidikan guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.  Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan anggaran pendidikan dilakukan melalui penyusunan Rencana Pendapatan dan Belanja Sekolah (RAPBS) setiap tahun, melibatkan seluruh program dan anggaran dengan partisipasi aktif dari pemangku kepentingan sekolah. Keputusan terkait anggaran diambil melalui rapat yang dipimpin oleh ketua yayasan; 2) Mekanisme pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan dimulai dari sumber pendanaan itu sendiri, dengan melibatkan sumber daya manusia yang mengelola dana tersebut. (Data terkait pengorganisasian sumber daya manusia belum dijelaskan karena masih dalam proses penelitian); 3) Pelaksanaan anggaran digunakan untuk mendukung program sekolah, pengadaan barang dan jasa, serta pembangunan; 4) Pengawasan keuangan pendidikan di TK Santa Lusia dilakukan oleh Yayasan Santa Lusia Virgini dan Departemen Pendidikan. Tanggung jawab pengelolaan keuangan sekolah dibagi antara Komite Sekolah, Yayasan Santa Lusia Virgini, dan Dinas Pendidikan. Perlu diingat bahwa data tertentu belum dicantumkan karena masih dalam proses penyelesaian penelitian.
Analisis Proses Penganggaran Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Santa Lusia Sei Rotan, Medan
Authors: Ester  , Eka Daryanto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses penganggaran pendidikan di SDS Santa Lusia Sei Rotan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu SDS Santa Lusia, sedangkan objek penelitian ini yaitu proses penganggaran pendidikan. Penentuan prioritas dalam menggunakan dana yang telah didapat sekolah mengacu pada 8 Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) yang diterbitkan pemerintah, dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, standar tersebut meliputi: (1) Standar Kompetensi Kelulusan; (2) Standar Isi; (3) Standar Proses; (4) Standar Penilaian; (5) Standar Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan; (6) Standar Prasarana; (7) Standar Pengelolaan; (8) Standar Pembiayaan. Melalui rapat atau diskusi, maka ditentukan kelompok penanggung jawab dari setiap standar. Proses penyusunan Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) SDS Santa Lusia Sei Rotam sudah sesuai dengan perencanaan diawal. Dimana tahapan bagan sudah terurut dan proses pelaksanaan juga dapat teratasi dengan baik. Semua pihak penaggung jawab dari 8 standar juga melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan proses yang telah disepakati bersama.