bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complementing IoT Services Using Software Defined Information Centric Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Rafique Wajid , Sinhaji Hafid Abdelhakim , Cherkaoui Soumaya
Published: December 2021

There is not data involved in this research paper.
An Analytical Prediction Model of Balanced and Unbalanced Faults in Doubly-Fed Induction Machines
Authors: Maurer Frederic , Toftevaag Trond Leiv , Nøland Jonas Kristiansen
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the exact transient solution to the unbalanced and balanced faults in the doubly-fed induction machine (DFIM). Stator currents, rotor currents, and stator fluxes have been validated using simulation and experiment. The work is meant to strengthen and fasten the predictability of large DFIMs in the design stage to comply with mechanical constraints or grid fault issues. Moreover, the analytical approach reduces the computational costs of large-scale stability studies and is especially suited to the initial phase where a plethora design computations must be carried out for the DFIM before it is checked for its transient interaction with the power system. The possibility to dynamically estimate DFIM performance is simplified by original equations derived from first principles. First, a case study of a large 265.50 MVA DFIM is used to verify the proposed "large machine approximation" using simulation, achieving an exact match. Then, laboratory measurements were conducted on a 10.96 kVA and a 1.94 kVA DFIM to validate the transient current peaks predicted in the proposed analytic expressions for two-phase and three-phase faults, respectively.
IoT Smart Home Lighting System using Arduino UNO and ESP8266
Authors: Kai Loung Vincent Yong , Yen Leow Chee , Jannatheran Edwin Nair
Published: December 2021

Today, a wide variety of IoT applications and services have appeared and one of them is the Smart Home. The objective of this article is to present basic electrical wiring using Arduino UNO board and ESP8266, writing in C programming Language in Arduino software Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to develop and build a prototype Smart Home Lighting System that displays the lighting of two fluorescent lamps when the switch button was turned on by the user from ESP8266 Web Server. The system installation has a real-time synchronization that is necessary and safe for immersive IoT applications.
العلاقة بين المعاملة الوالدية، وتعاطي المخدرات لدى المراهقين في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: السويدي نواف
Published: December 2021

المخدرات من أهم المشاكل في العالم؛ إذ إنها تهدد أمن المجتمع، وتكون عائقًا في تطويره، وازدهاره، وتستنفد كثيرًا من اقتصاده، وتبدد من طاقات شبابه وقدراتهم.

خاصة إذا عرفنا أن عدد المتعاطين في العام يفوق (400) مليون إنسان فيما يربح تجار هذه الأفة ومروّجوها أكثر من (700) مليار دولار سنويًا، علمًا بأن تجارة المخدرات تبلغ (8%) من مجموع التجارة العالمية (المراشدة، 2012م).

ومشكلة هذه الدراسة تتمحور حول التساؤل الرئيس: هل يوجد علاقة بين المعاملة الوالدية وتعاطي الأبناء المخدرات؟ وستبين الدراسة أنّ أساليب: القسوة، والإهمال، والحماية الزائدة. وبعض العوامل النفسية، والاجتماعية تتسبب في تعاطي المراهق المخدرات.

والهدف الرئيس للدراسة هو معرفة العلاقة بين المعاملة الوالدية، وتعاطي المراهقين المخدرات.

واستخدم الباحث المنهج الارتباطي لمعرفة العلاقة (طردية أو عكسية) بين المعاملة الوالدية، وتعاطي المخدرات لدى المراهقين المتواجدين في مستشفى الأمل بمدينة الرياض. وقد اعتبر المخدرات متغيراً تابعًا، والعلاقة بين المعاملة الوالدية متغيراً مستقلاً.

ويتكون مجتمع الدراسة العلمية من المرحلة العمرية المراهقة من مدمني المخدرات المتواجدين في مستشفى الأمل بمدينة الرياض للعلاج من الإدمان. والفترة الزمنية لجمع البيانات الميدانية هي السنة (1437هـ 2016م).                                                   

وقام الباحث باختيار العينة القصدية أو ما تسمى بالعمدية، والمتمثلة لمجتمع البحث تمثل المرحلة العمرية المراهقة من مدمني المخدرات المتواجدين للعلاج في مستشفى الأمل بالرياض.
دور البنوك الإسلامية في تمويل رأس المال المغامر في مصر
Authors: إبراهيم آمال
Published: December 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أهمية دور البنوك الإسلامية في تمويل عمليات الاستثمار والتنمية، من خلال تمويل مشروعات رأس المال المغامر في مصر، ولغرض معالجة إشكالية البحث التي تتمثل في التساؤل التالي: إلى أي مدى يمكن للبنوك الإسلامية المساهمة في تمويل وتعزيز الدور التنموي لمشروعات رأس المال المغامر في مصر، وقد أكد البحث على نجاح الدور الذي تقوم به البنوك الإسلامية في تجميع المدخرات في مصر، إلا أن دورها في تمويل مشروعات رأس المال المغامر ما زال محدودا للغاية، وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة قيام مصر بتشجيع إنشاء البنوك الإسلامية والتوسع في البنوك القائمة منها حتى تستطيع جذب رؤوس الأموال العربية لتمويل خطط التنمية الاقتصادية في مصر، وضرورة قيام البنوك الإسلامية بالتوسع في تمويل المشروعات عالية المخاطر من خلال نظام التمويل بالمشاركة، وضرورة اهتمام البنوك الإسلامية بإنشاء وحدة أو إدارة لدراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية، وذلك لدراسة المشروعات الاستثمارية التي تنطوي على مخاطر عالية دراسة جيدة.
المسؤولية المدنية عن حوادث التاكسي الطائر في دبي "دراسة استشرافية"
Authors: شويكي شوق , فياض محمود
Published: December 2021

أعلنـت هيئـة الطـرق والمواصـلات في دبي، عن التشـغيل التجريبـي للتاكسـي الجـوي ذاتـيّ القيـادة في مطلع عام 2017، ولكن لم يتم تشغيله بشكل رسمي، حتى يتم اســتيفاء كل شــروط الأمــن والســلامة المتعلقــة بتشــغيل هـذا النـوع مـن المركبـات. فتسعى هذه الدراسة، لاستشراف الطبيعة القانونية لتاكسي دبي الطائر، الذي أطلقته هيئة الطرق والمواصلات في دبي، وتسليط الضور على المسؤولية المدنية التي قد يلحقها التاكسي الطائر في الركاب، وتحديد من هو الشخص المسؤول عن الأضرار التي يحدثها التاكسي الطائر في الركاب، خاصة إزاء عدم وجود نص صريح يوضح القواعد واجبة التطبيق، على عمليات النقل الجوي الداخلي.

ومن ثم ستهتم الدراسة، في بيان إطار المسؤولية في حالة وقوع ضرر على الغير، سواء في الجو أو على سطح الأرض، وبيان هل هيئة الطرق والمواصلات بصفتها صاحبة السلطة العامة، أم شركة (jda) الأمريكية، بصفتها مشغل التاكسي الطائر، والمسؤولة عن قائد الطائرة التي يقوم بتشغيل التاكسي وقيادة الرحلة، على أساس مسؤولية المتبوع عن أعمال تابعيه. واذا تبين أن السبب الكامن وراء وقوع الضرر بالغير، هو خلل في بنية التاكسي الطائر، ناتج عن مشكلة في التصنيع، سنرى هل يمكن تحميل الشركة المصنعة المسؤولية عن هذه الأضرار المترتبة، على أساس أنها ملزمة بضمان سلامة التاكسي الطائر.
خصوصية مسؤولية الخبير القضائي في ظل التشريع الإماراتي
Authors: عمر محمد , المهداوي علي
Published: December 2021

تناولنا توجه المشرع الإماراتي إلى إفراد الخبير القضائي بأحكام خاصة تميزه عن غيره من المتبوعين الذين يخضع لهم أشخاص تابعون، وعدم الاكتفاء بالقواعد العامة المنظمة لعلاقة المتبوع بالتابع، وأوضحنا أن تميز الخبير ببعض الأحكام القانونية أظهر خصوصية في مسؤوليته المدنية بإلزام المشرع إياه بما لا يجوز له مخالفته كتنفيذ المهمة بنفسه، وأوضحنا أهم مظاهر الخصوصية في مسؤولية الخبير وآثارها، كاتساع نطاق مسؤوليته، والحدّ من موانعها أو التهرب منها .
OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS ON TELUK SANTONG VILLAGE USING LINEAR PROGRAMMING METHOD
Authors: Zulkieflimansyah  , Muhammad Nurjihadi  , Rudi Masniadi  , Fitriah Permata Cita  , Diah Anggeraini Hasri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to optimize processed fishery products in Teluk Santoni Village with a constraint factor: Fish Resources (SDI) availability. The analytical tool used in this research is linear programming, maximizing the profit of processed fishery products with limitations on the availability of human resources, production capacity, and total production costs. Based on the results of data analysis with the help of the Linear Program Solver (LiPS) software, it was found that to obtain maximum profit, the strategy that needs to be done is to produce crabs 10/3 times the average amount, 2.5 times salty, empek-empek and shrimp paste, produced two times the usual production amount and did not produce shredded fish and fish crackers. The total profit obtained from the optimization is Rp. 18.85 million per month.
KEYWORDS: optimization, processed fishery products, linear programming
Інтермедіальні коди у творах болгарських фантастів ХХ–ХХІ ст
Authors: Saikovska Olena
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the study of the intermedial codes in the fantastic works written by the Bulgarian writers of the 20th-21st centuries. Intermediality as a form of interconnectedness of different types of art is challenging for literature research. The aim of the article is to study the interaction of verbal and audio (music), verbal and visual (pictorial art, architectural models), verbal and performing/synthetic (cinema, theatre) arts. The object of the research is the Bulgarian fantastic literature of the 20th-21st centuries, where the subject is codes of intermediality. The method of intermedial studies proves to be fruitful for this type of research work. As a result, it is stated that the variants of ekphrasis (picture-ekphrasis, urboekphrasis, oikoekphrasis, musical ekphrasis), “ekphrastic transition” and the interaction of verbal and audio, verbal and visual, verbal and synthetic arts are implemented in the Bulgarian fantastic literature of the 20th-21st centuries.
Długie trwanie wieku XIX – (pop)kulturowe rekonstrukcje przeszłości w najnowszej fantastyce
Authors: Piechota Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Contemporary popular culture eagerly returns to the era of steam and electricity. The pop-culture imagery of the nineteenth century functions in two variants (realistic and fantastic) and takes the form of intertextual games, providing material for postmodern collages and remixes. New genres, such as steampunk and mashup, were quickly adapted and modified by Polish writers. Victorians were replaced by positivists who saw modern inventions as an effective weapon in the fight against the invaders. In addition to works presenting an alternative history of the January Uprising, fantasy authors eagerly refer to the works of Bolesław Prus. The further fate of The Doll appears both in the steampunk and mashup conventions. An interesting realization of the mashup is also the anthology Other worlds, inspired by the works of Jakub Różalski, which combine fantasy with realistic poetics straight from the paintings of Józef Chełmoński. In the alternative world of Polish graphics there appear monstrous machines, characters from another dimension (like dwarfs).
Narrative and Polemic Aspects of Epistolary Communication in Ukraine of the Late 16th – Early 17th Century
Authors: Poplavska Nataliya , Poplavska Inna , Lisniak Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The article analyses epistles as a form of communication in the framework of Ukrainian publicism in the late 16th – early 17th century, which is characterized by the interaction of various polemical forms of expression and their influence on the recipient. It is noted that epistolary texts were among the most popular forms at that time, and their role was strengthened with the proclamation of the Union of Brest (1596). Being able to promptly convey information, along with the development of methods for active polemicization, they came to be established as a means of communication, so epistolary works provided the opportunity to express ideas and, through various forms, convey information about important social and political problems to the addressees (listeners, recipients). Due to this feature, they increased the author’s influence on the readers. Private correspondence, which had the status of political documents at that time, is distinguished as a special category as it mainly expressed the viewpoints of representatives of different religious denominations. The exchange of letters between the persons involved in the Brest Union intensified considerably. It is emphasized that because of certain genre features epistolary works of that time could be viewed as open letters/epistles. Such a genre form was also popular in Western European Protestant publicism of the 17thcentury. The article considers the narrative and polemical aspects of epistolary texts, using examples from correspondence by Ipatii Potii, Kliryk Ostrozkyi and Ivan Vyshenskyi.
Odwrotna zoonoza czyli transmisja wirusa SARS-CoV-2 z ludzi na zwierzęta
Authors: Adamczyk-Popławska Monika , Grabowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

Pochodzenie koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2 jest obiektem dyskusji i badań, ale jest to niewątpliwie patogen odzwierzęcy. SARS-CoV-2 pochodzi najprawdopodobniej od wirusów infekujących nietoperze, a zdolność  infekowania człowieka nabył w nieznanym wciąż organizmie pośrednim. Wirus odpowiedzialny jest za zoonozę nazwaną COVID-19. Od grudnia 2019 roku wirus rozprzestrzenia się pomiędzy ludźmi, wywołując pandemię. Doniesienia wskazują na możliwość zajścia tak zwanej odwrotnej zoonozy: czyli transmisji wirusa z zainfekowanych ludzi na zwierzęta. Obecność materiału genetycznego wirusa lub obecność przeciwciał antySARS-CoV-2 wykryto zarówno u zwierząt dzikich, jak i hodowlanych oraz domowych. Źródłem infekcji byli niewątpliwie ludzie - zainfekowani pracownicy, hodowcy lub właściciele. Transmisja wirusa związana jest z obecnością, konserwowanego wśród ssaków, białka ACE2, będącego receptorem rozpoznawanym przez białko S wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Oddziaływanie pomiędzy ACE2 i S jest niezbędne do infekcji komórki docelowej i rozpoczęciu cyklu replikacyjnego wirusa. W przyszłości odwrotna zoonoza może być przyczyną problemów z opanowaniem pandemii: zainfekowane przez ludzi zwierzęta mogą stanowić nowe ogniska reintrodukcji koronawirusa.
The Role and Importance of Taxes in Fiscal Policy
Authors: Tengiz Lachkepiani Tengiz Lachkepiani , Maia Lomishvili Maia Lomishvili , Shorena Tsaava Shorena Tsaava
Published: December 2021

The Issues related to the improvement of the tax system are important for the economic development of Georgia. The economic growth of the country, sustainable economic development, the solution of the social problems facing the country depend on the formation of the tax system. The issues related to the improvement of the tax system are always and will always be an important issue for the country's economy.
The article discusses the modern tax system, tax functions, it is noted that the effective implementation of tax functions is unthinkable without such basic principles as fairness (equity), efficiency, solvency. At the same time, it is noted, that the tax system and tax policy of Georgia is based on the experience of countries with developed market economies abroad and is focused on promoting the socio-economic development of our country, improving its fiscal policy.
Keywords: Taxes, fiscal policy, tax system, tax code.
The Risks of Using Cryptocurrency in Political Financing And The Methods for its Prevention
Authors: Zurab Aznaurashvili Zurab Aznaurashvili
Published: December 2021

Regulating and monitoring political finances is an important factor in ensuring a fair and equitable electoral environment, but there are frequent cases of illegal finances, and in the modern world there is a tendency to use digital currencies, which are slowly entering political parties and making political finances monitoring impossible.
The Relevant political finance regulations set standards for access to information, which make it possible to process the required information, to monitor it and achieve the transparency of information.
Moreover, the Regulation and transparency of funding political processes are important to limit the means of gaining a power through anonymous and illegal sources. The appropriate measures of prevention and coercion serve this purpose in order to make political finances transparent through effective monitoring.
Recently, a number of countries have faced the threat of receiving funding from the closed parties and the use of crypto currencies by political parties, and many have begun to think about introducing certain regulations to protect policies from digital currencies.
Keywords: political party, political financing, political corruption, cryptocurrency, bitcoin.
The Role of Neuromarketing Research Results in Development of Business
Authors: Gvantsa Popkhadze Gvantsa Popkhadze
Published: December 2021

In the XXI century, customer-centricity has become a main challenge in strategic marketing. Customers' satisfaction is no longer enough. The goal of marketing is to make customers excited and happy. Building a strategy for excited customers allows us to keep this segment of people in the role of customers for a long time.
The decision-making process is an important aspect of customer-centricity and has paid attention to be learned. The psychologists explain that 80% of human decisions are emotional and not logical, therefore, the role of emotional marketing has clearly increased in the new century, the direction of neuromarketing has developed at lightning speed and biometric sensors have been used in business processes to gain in-depth analysis.
Neuromarketing is a new field of marketing that uses medical technology to study the brain and its reactions to marketing stimuli. It focuses on why and how purchasing decisions are made. This process is subconscious, therefore it needs in-depth study. Neuromarketing has been defined as the third dimension of research, along with quantitative and qualitative research.
Neuromarketing is a field that answers questions where traditional research is powerless. This direction of marketing uses biometric sensors, examines brain activity to better perceive user behavior and needs.
These biometric sensors are used at every stage of the business, from developing project idea to testing the final product. The areas of application are many: marketing, politics, websites, retail, merchandising and more.
Moreover, it is well known that man is most guided not by mental schemes but by subconscious emotions. Thus neuromarketing is becoming more and more popular in our era. It allows companies to predict in advance how successful their products will be. In the future, neuromarketing will become a leading and important tool for advertising and branding.
Keywords: Neuromarketing, Customer Behavior, Decision Making Process, Biometric Sensors.
Development of Predict-Observe-Explain (POE)-Based Physics Module by Utilizing QR Code and YouTube Learning Videos
Authors: Sidik Rahman , Mulyaningsih Neng Nenden , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi
Published: December 2021

Most of the students stated that studying Physics using relatively thick textbooks tended to be boring. This has an impact on unsatisfactory learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to develop a product in the form of a module that is compiled using the Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) learning model with a combination of learning videos from YouTube, and analyze the feasibility level. The research method used is by making a module on temperature and heat material, which includes learning videos in the form of a QR code that can be scanned via a smartphone. The parameters analyzed include the results of the validation of experts who include material experts, media experts, and linguists. Another parameter that was measured as the level of student interest in the module, with a sample of 10 students from SMAN 1 Dramaga, SMA Bumi Sejahtera, and SMA Hanura. The results showed that the assessments of material experts, media experts, and linguists respectively were 3.83, 3.32, and 3.47 with the criteria of "very decent". The attractiveness test results for SMAN 1 Dramaga, SMA Bumi Sejahtera, and SMA Hanura were 3.57, 3.36 with the criteria of "very interesting" and 3.03 with the criteria of "attractive". Thus, it is concluded that the POE-based physics module by utilizing the QR code and YouTube learning videos is very feasible to be used as a learning medium.
PEMILIHAN MODEL PREDIKSI INDEKS HARGA SAHAM YANG DIKEMBANGKAN BERDASARKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE(SVM) ATAU MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON(MLP) STUDI KASUS : SAHAM PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Nurachim Rusma Insan
Published: December 2021

Dalam memprediksi suatu kondisi harga saham,beberapa model analisa teknik telah dipakai dandikembangkan. Salah satunya dengan model datamining. Data mining merupakan salah satu cabangilmu komputer yang mencakup database, kecerdasanbuatan (artificial intelligence), statistik dan sebagainya.Penelitian ini melakukan analisis teknikal, yaitu diawalidengan mencari sifat multifraktal pada return sahamobjek penelitian dengan analisis rescaled range (untukmendapatkan eksponen hurst) untuk mengetahui apakahdata return tersebut bersifat acak atau terdapatpengulangan trend. Berikutnya akan dilakukan prediksiterhadap return saham tersebut dengan metode SVM(Support Vector Machines) dan MLP (MultilayerPerceptron) untuk kemudian akan dilakukan komparasimetode mana yang memiliki kesalahan lebih kecildalam memprediksi indeks harga saham.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG PADA TOKO MAINAN NANDA TOYS BEKASI
Authors: Rizki Annisa , Mukhayaroh Anna , Sihombing Erene Gernaria
Published: December 2021

Sistem persediaan adalah suatu proses yangmenentukan dan mengelola informasi tentangpersediaan yang ada dalam suatu perusahaan. Saat inibagian persediaan pada Toko Nanda Toys Bekasimasih mengelola data persediaan barang denganmenggunakan sistem konvensional. Dengan sistemseperti itu menyebabkan sering terjadinya kesalahankesalahanyang dapat berdampak pada persediaanbarang secara keseluruhan. Penggunaan sisteminformasi berbasis komputer adalah jawaban daripermasalahan-permasalahan yang ada. Dengandibangunnya sistem informasi persediaan akanmembantu proses pemesanan, masuknya barang,keluarnya barang, retur barang supaya lebih efektif danefisien dan menghasilkan informasi laporan-laporanyang cepat dan akurat serta meminimalkan kesalahanyang mungkin terjadi.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA PT RINGKAT TEKNOLOGI MULIATAMA JAKARTA
Authors: Pamungkas Putro Sapno , Kusnadi Yahdi
Published: December 2021

Salah satu komponen terpenting yangdimiliki dalam suatu perusahaan adalah karyawan.Dalam meningkatkan daya saing, perusahaan harusmemiliki karyawan-karyawan yang terbaik. Sehinggasetiap tahunnya perusahaan mempunyai karyawanterbaik agar dapat dipertahankan dan dapat bersaingdengan perusahaan lainnya. Berdasarkan hal itu,penelitian ini mencoba untuk memilih karyawanterbaik pada PT Ringkat Teknologi Muliatamadengan menggunakan sistem penunjang keputusanmetode simple additive weighting, yang terdiri darilima kriteria yaitu kehadiran, sikap kerja,kedisiplinan, prestasi kerja dan kerjasama.Pengambilan sampelnya adalah karyawan yang adadi PT Ringkat Teknologi Muliatama, karena padaperusahaan ini belum ada pemilihan karyawanterbaik setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini mendapatkansebuah kesimpulan bahwa karyawan yang bernamaAli Hidayat mendapat nilai terbesar sebesar 0,85 danmendapatkan predikat sebagai karyawan terbaik padaPT Ringkat Teknologi Muliatama.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI UNTUK PERHITUNGAN PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Febrianti Reni , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi untuk menghitung dan menganalisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Intelix Global Crossing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Adapun variabel yang dihubungkan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel Disiplin Kerja (X1), Pengembangan Karir (X2), dan variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y).Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari responden penelitian melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Intelix Global Crossing yang berjumlah 70 orang. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi desktop. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Disiplin Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Intelix Global Crossing. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t) dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Disiplin Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan karena nilai thitung (114,172) ttabel (1,670) dengan signifikansi 0,000 0,05. Dan Pengembangan Karir juga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai karena nilai thitung (1,927) ttabel (1,670 ) dengan signifikansi 0,059 0,005. Variabel disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang dominan yaitu sebesar 1,401 dibanding dengan pengembangan karir yang hanya sebesar 0,141. Analisis koefisien determinasi. Nilai Adjusted R-Square yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,779 menunjukkan sekitar 78% variabel Y (kinerja karyawan) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel disiplin kerja (X1) dan variabel pengembangan karir (X2). Atau secara praktis dapat dikatakan bahwa kontribusi disiplin kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan adalah 78%.
BITHYNIA BÖLGESİ ROMA DÖNEMİ MİMARİ BETİMLİ KENT SİKKELERİ
Authors: İHTİYAR Metehan
Published: December 2021

Antik Bithynia, kuzeyde Pontus Euxenios, batıda Hellespontos ve Rhyndakos, güneyde Sangarios nehri ile sınırlanan, Küçük Asya’nın kuzeybatı köşesindeki bir bölgedir. Bithynia Bölgesi Helenistik dönemde bağımsız bir krallık olarak kurulmuş ve daha sonra MÖ 74 yılında Roma İmparatorluğu’nun bir eyaleti haline gelmesiyle birlikte doğu sınırları genişlemiştir. Bithynia Eyaleti, Roma yönetimine geçmesiyle birlikte bölgede imar faaliyetleri başlamış ve bu kapsamda kent surları, tapınaklar, tiyatrolar, fener kuleleri, liman yapıları ve gymnasion gibi anıtsal yapılar inşa edilmiştir. Şehirlere ait bu mimari doku Bithynia kentleri adına basılan birçok sikkenin arka yüzünde Roma İmparatorlarının finansal yardımı sayesinde siyasal propaganda amacı ile betimlenmiştir. Mimari betimli sikkelere göre tapınaklar, Bithynia kentlerinde saygınlık gören Dionysos, Demeter, Asklepius, Apollon, Herakles ve Fortuna gibi tanrı ve tanrıçaların yanı sıra gerçekleştirilen agon oyunları ve bayramlar adına inşa edilmiş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Tasvir edilen birçok yapının lokasyonu belli değildir. Ancak en azından benzer kent planları ile yapılan karşılaştırmalara göre muhtelif tapınakların mevcut kiliselerin temellerinde veya çevresinde aranması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Sonuç olarak bu makalede özellikle Roma Dönemi’nde ortaya çıkan mimari betimli sikkeler ışında, Bithynia Bölgesi’nde yer alan kentlerin yapı programı incelenmiş ve bununla ilgili fikirler öne sürülmüştür.
FİLİPİNLER CUMHURİYETİ TURİZM COĞRAFYASINDAN BİR KESİT: SAMAR ADASI
Authors: ATASOY Emin , KIZILÇAOĞLU Alaattin , İNAN Furkan
Published: December 2021

Filipinler'in üçüncü en büyük adası olan Samar, Visayas Adalar Grubu içinde yer alır. Filipin takımadalarının orta kesimlerinde yer alan ada dünyanın en kalabalık nüfuslu 40. adasıdır. Hem seyrek nüfuslu hem de volkanik kökenli bir ada olup, kıyılarında çok sayıda mangrov ormanı, atol ada ve mercan resifi yer almaktadır. Samar Adası’nın batısında Visayan Denizi, doğusunda Filipinler Denizi ve güneyinde de Leyte Körfezi yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada Samar Adası’nın coğrafi konumu, doğal ve beşeri özellikleri açıklandığı gibi turizm çekicilikleri ve doğa koruma alanları da kısaca ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada hem adanın coğrafi özellikleri hem de doğal ve tarihsel-kültürel çekicilikleri irdelenerek adanın turizm potansiyeli resmedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında, Samar Adası’nın en önemli turizm avantajları irdelenmiştir.
Sensitivity Analysis of Decorative Plant Business in Kendari City (Case Study on Dahlia Ornamental Plant Business)
Authors: Gasnawati Rabiatul Adawiah , Abdi Abdi , Hamzah Awaluddin
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of ornamental plant business in Kendari City as a case study on dahlia ornamental plant business. This research was conducted in Kendari City which was determined purposively on the dahlia ornamental plant business. The research was conducted from July to November 2019. The analysis used in this study is an analysis of efficiency and income consisting of net present value (NPV) income benefit ratio (NBCR), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period (PBP). The results of the sensitivity analysis of ornamental plant businesses with increased production costs by 5% and selling prices decreased by 5%, the value of the NPV, NBCR, IRR and payback period shows a good value so that the ornamental plant business is feasible to be cultivated because it can return all investment costs used
PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK BRAINSTORMING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERBUKAAN DIRI DALAM KOMUNIKASI PADA SISWA MAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sri Mariana  , Y. Bunu Helmuth , Feronika Nopi
Published: December 2021

Keterbukaan diri adalah proses memberi kesempatan kepada pihak lain untuk mengetahui cara kita berpikir, mengenai perasaan kita tentang sesuatu dan tentang keinginan. Siswa yang mampu dalam keterbukaan diri terbukti mampu menyesuaikan diri, lebih percaya diri, bersikap positif, lebih objektif, dan terbuka Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana teknik brainstorming untuk  membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan keterbukaan diri dalam komunikasi pada siswa MAN Kota Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Eksperimental Designs dengan One-group Pretest-Postets Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sampling purposive. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa MAN Kota Palangka Raya yang memiliki keterbukaan diri dalam komunikasi rendah.  Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket keterbukaan diri dalam komunikasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistic non parametric dengan rumus uji-t dua sampel berpasangan.  Dari hasil penelitian menujukkan keterbukaan diri dalam komunikasi sebelum memperoleh bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik brainstorming  50% dengan kategori rendah, setelah memperoleh bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik brainstorming 69% dengan kategori tinggi. Perbedaan tingkat keterbukaan diri dalam komunikasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik brainstorming sebesar 18%. Hasil uji t dua sampel berpasangan diperoleh t hitung-12,548 dan t tabel -2,015 berarti Ha diterima. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa teknik brainstorming begitu efektif untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan diri dalam komunikasi pada siswa MAN Kota Palangka Raya.
ANALISIS KEBIASAAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 4 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Giusti Gene , Sunaryo A.I  , Suriatie Mimi
Published: December 2021

Kebiasaan belajar merupakan cara atau teknik yang menetap pada diri Siswa pada waktu menerima pelajaran, membaca buku, mengerjakan tugas, dan pengaturan waktu untuk menyelesaikan kegiatan belajar. Untuk mendapatkan prestasi belajar yang baik maka siswa harus mempunyai kebiasaan belajar yang baik. Fenomena yang didapatkan peneliti di SMA negeri 4 Palangka Raya yaitu (1) Siswa tidak memiliki kebiasaan belajar yang terstruktur, (2) banyak Siswa yang kurang memahami pelajaran yang disampaikan di dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan (3) Siswa kurang aktif bertanya jika kurang paham dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebiasaan belajar siswa yang berprestasi pada  kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.  Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 5 (lima) siswa yang memiliki prestasi belajar dan kebiasaan belajar yang baik dengan melihat indeks prestasi siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 3 (tiga) teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan Siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya memiliki kebiasaan belajar yang baik. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari pemahaman Siswa yang baik terhadap metode, teknik, kemahiran, atau cara – cara belajar yang efisien.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Self Management di MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya
Authors: Wibisono Muhammad , Idha Sunaryo , Sangalang Oktamia
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah efektivitas bimbingan kelompok Teknik self-management dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kebiasaan belajar dengan skala likert dan dokumen legger dari nilai hasil prestasi belajar yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 (Dua) kali pertemuan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji-T berpasangan. Jumlah sampel penelitian 10 (Sepuluh) siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sampling purposive. Dan perhitungan hasil yang menggunakan pre-test dan post-test one group design. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil penggunaaan bimbingan kelompok melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self-management sebelum diberi treatment hasil pretest skor rata-rata kebiasaan belajar 50 setelah diberi treatment berubah menjadi 68,5 dengan peningkatan 18,5. Sedangkan untuk nilai hasil prestasi belajar sebelum diberi treatment hasil nilai rata-rata legger pretest 70,1 setelah diberi treatment berubah menjadi 76,46 dengan peningkatan 6,36. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa adanya peningkatan antara pretest dan posttest. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan hasil uji hipotesis taraf kesalahan 5% jika t hitung < t tabel db n-1 diketahui bahwa thitung kebiasaan belajar -9,6214 dan ttabel2,262. Ini berarti thitung  > ttabel  maka Ho ditolak dan Ha­ diterima sehingga disimpulkanbahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik self-management efektif meningkatkan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IX-B MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya.
Analyses of Self – Administration Reality of Central Sport Federation Presidents from Administrative Bureau Point of View in Iraq
Authors: Abdul Hussein Atheer Ailan , Khadem Abdul Rezaq
Published: December 2021

The importance of the research lies in self – administration being a modern topic in sport administration in general and in Iraqi central sport federation’s administration in particular.  Self - administration positively affect high self–esteem in members of the administrative board in Iraqi central sport federations. It also contributes to future vision and strategy planning for each federation to achieve winning in competitions.
The Contribution of Ball Launching and Ring Entrance Angle Variables in 3 points Jump Shot in Basketball
Authors: Abd Zahraa Adnan Hadi , Shabba Faris Sami Yousif
Published: December 2021

The research aimed at identifying the values of ball launch and ring entrance angle and relations among them as well as identifying the contribution of ball launch and angle variables in 3 point jump in basketball. The researchers hypothesized statistical relation between ball launch and entrance angle. They used the descriptive method on (10) basketball players best known for their 3 point jump shot. Each player is given (10) attempts and only attempts with a larger entrance angle in recorded. The results showed that the height of ball launch players an integral role in decreasing entrance angle as well as ball launch angle did not correlate with the entrance angle. Finally, ball launch variables have no effect or contribution on ball entrance angle.
Globalizācija, reģionālā specifika un valodu lietojums zinātniskajos rakstos
Authors:   Ventspils Augstskola, Lele-Rozentāle Dzintra , Egle Baiba ,   Ventspils Augstskola
Published: December 2021

Die Wahl der Sprache(-n) in der Wissenschaft unterliegt verschiedenen Faktoren, und dies kann man in unterschiedlichen Kontexten betrachten. Wissenschaftspolitik, Verantwortung der publizierenden Wissenschaftler der Öffentlichkeit gegenüber, Entscheidungen der Herausgeber und Traditionen der wissenschaftlichen Disziplin spielen im Prozess des Publizierens eine bedeutende Rolle. Auch weitere Faktoren, die mit der persönlichen Erfahrung der Wissenschaftler zusammenhängen – ihre wissenschaftliche Sozialisation und aktuellen Kontakte innerhalb der internationalen und lokalen Forschergemeinschaft –, können die Textproduktion entscheidend beeinflussen. Der vorliegende Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, ausgehend von den unterschiedlichen Funktionen der Sprache im Wissenschaftsbetrieb, die Erfahrung der bisherigen Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung zum Problemkreis der Sprachenwahl beim Publizieren zu thematisieren und den Gebrauch fremdsprachiger Elemente in den lettischen wissenschaftlichen Artikeln als regionale Tradition zu problematisieren. Die Ausführungen beruhen auf der These von der Notwendigkeit der Mehrsprachigkeit in der wissenschaftlichen Kommunikation. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz werden die schon im vorigen Jahrhundert beobachteten und weltweit verbreiteten Auswirkungen der Lingua franca sowie die Regionalität der lettischen Wissenschaftssprache im Kontext der Mehrsprachigkeit behandelt, die als Folge der Anforderungen seitens der Herausgeber, Redaktionen von Zeitschriften sowie der individuellen Erfahrung der Autoren entstanden sind. Die Beobachtungen zu Regionalspezifika erfassen unterschiedliche Elemente in der Makro- und Mikrostruktur der Artikel. Die wichtigsten Schlussfolgerungen entstammen dem Forschungsprojekt „Lettische Wissenschaftssprache im interdisziplinären Aspekt“, das im Rahmen des Programms der Lettischen Grundlagen- und angewandten Forschungen 2018–2020 verwirklicht wurde.
Svešvalodu mācības: vienotas pieejas meklējumos
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Liepa Diāna
Published: December 2021

Based on the analyses of scientific literature (Krashen, Terrel 1983; Krashen 1989; Widdowson 1996; Larsen-Freeman, Long 1999; Kramiņa 2000; Larsen-Freeman 2000; Nunan 2015; Ellis 2003; Forrester 1996, 2006; Cummins 2001), it is concluded that different theories about language studies have their strengths and weaknesses. These theories generally analyse language acquisition processes, their factors of influence, language teaching and learning. Language acquisition takes place simultaneously with the cognition of the surrounding world. By trying to find answers to questions on what language is, in what circumstances it is acquired on a certain level, ideas emerge, which transform into methodological guidelines. Each of the explored theories offers a solution to more effective language acquisition. However, the theory of whole language acquisition has been taken as the basis for integrated language skills development; the four skills are viewed separately. Publishers usually produce a series of “skills books”, textbooks and exams also follow these categories. The question of the criteria of competence assessment remains unanswered. Exams continue to test foreign language acquisition skills. Language teachers need help in order to understand the general principles and become independent in their work. It is important to link these ideas and use a common framework in organising a successful foreign language study process. The research suggests that a common foreign language study approach should be developed and implemented in practice. The planning and organisation of the study process should take into account unified competence acquisition criteria and levels.
Latvijas prezidenta Egila Levita runu valodiskais profils: ceremoniālā, juridiskā vai politiskā retorika?
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Romāne-Kalniņa Līga
Published: December 2021

Aristotle’s definition of rhetoric as the art of observing the available means of persuasion is one of the most widely used quotations not only in linguistics but also in social, political, and communication sciences. Aristotle, apart from defining the elements of rhetoric (logos, ethos and pathos), has proposed three types of rhetoric that refer either to the present situation (ceremonial), the past (judicial), or the future (political). The current president of Latvia and his language use is one of the most widely discussed topics across the media and academia due to the register, style, and content of his speeches. Moreover, the president of Latvia has a direct impact on how the state is perceived nationally and internationally; thus, it is significant to investigate the linguistic profile of the linguistic expression of the ideas communicated by the president to the wider public. The current study analyses 160 speeches given by president Egils Levits on nationally significant occasions as well as internationally with the aim to investigate whether the speeches of the president of Latvia correspond to the ceremonial, political or judicial rhetoric because the president represents both legal and political discourse as the former judge of the European Court of Human Rights and the former minister of Justice, and as the head of the Republic of Latvia represents the state nationally and abroad. The study is grounded in the theories on rhetoric and Critical Discourse Analysis applied to political discourse and presidential language and discussed by scholars such as Aristotle (1959), Van Dijk (2006), Chilton and Schäffner (2002), O’Keeffe (2006), Van Dijk (2008), David (2014), Wilson (2015) and Wodak and Mayer (2016). The results of the current study reveal that the speeches are a clear representation of a combination of legal, political, and ceremonial rhetoric and cross various semantic fields that are marked by the use of field terminology in combination with topos of definition and name interpretation to explain the terms directly in the speeches. The speeches by Levits are furthermore marked by relatively frequent use of loanwords, neologisms, obsolete words, and compounds that is one of the main characteristics of the linguistic profile of his speeches. Additional characteristic features are the use of parallel sentence constructions, inverted word orders, rhetorical questions, and pronominal referencing to attract the listener's attention and emphasize the thematic areas of the speeches. Nevertheless, it has been concluded that such linguistic techniques as metaphors, metonymies, synecdoche, or hyperbole are used comparatively less frequently, thus making the speeches appear more formal and less emotional from the linguistic point of view.
Bleaching of Microcrystalline Cellulose Produced by Gas-Phase Hydrolysis
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov, Sizov Alexander I. , Pimenov Sergey D. , Stroiteleva Anastasia D. ,   OOO “Kristatsel”, Stroiteleva Katherine D.
Published: December 2021

One of the main consumers of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is the pharmaceutical industry, where MCC is used as a binder and filler in direct compression of tablets. MCC is produced by acidic hydrolysis of cellulose, which usually results in a decrease in whiteness. This is due to the destruction of sugars formed during hydrolysis and the subsequent formation of colored products. The composition and properties of these products depend on the method of hydrolysis, acid concentration, temperature, and process duration. One of the most promising methods for producing MCC is gas-phase hydrolysis of cellulose with hydrogen chloride gas-air mixtures. The method has a high rate of hydrolysis, low reagent and energy consumption. The requirements of the pharmaceutical industry determine the need to produce MCC with high whiteness. The research purpose is to select bleaching modes for MCC using sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide as bleaching agents. MCC produced by gas-phase hydrolysis of bleached wood pulp was used during the study. The whiteness and intensity of the yellow tint of MCC in the bleaching process were determined by digital colorimetry on a flatbed scanner. The paper shows that sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide allow achieving the whiteness not less than 90 % and the intensity of the yellow tint not more than 3 standard units. High-quality bleaching can be carried out even for MCC samples with an initial whiteness of about 40 %. The most effective bleaching agent is sodium hypochlorite when the pH of the bleaching solution is 2–3. Hydrogen peroxide also provides high whiteness of MCC at pH of 10–11. However, the consumption of active oxygen (AO) for bleaching is more than three times higher in comparison with the consumption of active chlorine (ACh). It was found that the dyes of MCC produced by gas-phase hydrolysis consist of two chromophore groups that decolorize at different rates. The easily oxidized group of components makes up about 90 % of the total amount of dyes, and the resistant to oxidation components make up about 10 % and determine the intensity of the yellow tint of MCC. The modes of bleaching MCC with sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide to product samples with whiteness comparable to that of imported samples were determined. For citation: Sizov A.I., Pimenov S.D., Stroiteleva A.D., Stroiteleva K.D. Bleaching of Microcrystalline Cellulose Produced by Gas-Phase Hydrolysis. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 173–183. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-173-183
Variability in Elemental Composition of Conifer Tree Rings
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Gavrikov Vladimir L. , Fertikov Alexey I. , Vaganov Evgenii A. ,   1Siberian Federal University, Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS
Published: December 2021

Distribution of chemical elements in tree rings bears important information on various biogeochemical processes. In order to achieve a reliable interpretation of the information, it is necessary to know the degree of variation in the content of chemical elements both at the level of the entire species and at the level of individual trees. The research aims to determine which chemical elements have a stable distribution in the trunks of a number of conifers: Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.), and Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour). The data for the analysis were obtained on the basis of the long-term experiment in forest growing. The experimental site was laid out in 1971–1972 in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk by the staff of the Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Before planting the seedlings, the soil ground was mechanically levelled, and thus, sufficiently equal growth conditions were created for all plantings. Cores with a diameter of 12 mm were sampled from three normally developing trees of each species and analyzed using modern X-ray fluorescence methods. Content relative values of elements (counts) were obtained with the Itrax Multiscanner (COX Analytical Systems). The content of elements in the tree rings was characterized by the concentration and reserve of elements. Concentration was calculated as the number of counts per 1 mm2 of the ring area; reserve was calculated as the number of counts over the entire ring area. Each of these variables was defined by the parameters of linear slope in the calendar year series and the standard deviation. The cluster analysis was performed in the 4-dimensional space of the obtained parameters. This allowed determining whether the series of element distributions from different trees and species are grouped. Three elements (Ca, Co, and P) show high stability of distribution parameters in tree rings with no regard to tree species. A number of other elements (Mn, Pb, Cl, Cr, Ni, Sr, and W) are stably grouped depending on the species. The results of the research enable to focus on the study of the elements stably distributed in the conifer trunks. For citation: Gavrikov V.L., Fertikov A.I., Sharafutdinov R.A., Vaganov E.A. Variability in Elemental Composition of Conifer Tree Rings. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 24–37. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-24-37