bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metropolis-Hastings Markov Chain Monte Carlo Approach to Simulate van Genuchten Model Parameters for Soil Water Retention Curve
Authors: Du Xuan , Du Can , Radolinski Jesse , Wang Qianfeng , Jian Jinshi
Published: June 2022

The soil water retention curve (SWRC) is essential for assessing water flow and solute transport in unsaturated media. The van Genuchten (VG) model is widely used to describe the SWRC; however, estimation of its effective hydraulic parameters is often prone to error, especially when data exist for only a limited range of matric potential. We developed a Metropolis-Hastings algorithm of the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MH-MCMC) approach using R to estimate VG parameters, which produces a numerical estimate of the joint posterior distribution of model parameters, including fully-quantified uncertainties. When VG model parameters were obtained using complete range of soil water content (SWC) data (i.e., from saturation to oven dryness), the MH-MCMC approach returned similar accuracy as the widely used non-linear curve-fitting program RETC (RETention Curve), but avoiding non-convergence issues. When VG model parameters were obtained using 5 SWC data measured at matric potential of around −60, −100, −200, −500, and −15,000 cm, the MH-MCMC approach was more robust than the RETC program. The performance of MH-MCMC are generally good (R2 > 0.95) for all 8 soils, whereas the RETC underperformed for coarse-textured soils. The MH-MCMC approach was used to obtain VG model parameters for all 1871 soils in the National Cooperative Soil Characterization dataset with SWC measured at matric potentials of −60 cm, −100 cm, −330 cm, and −15,000 cm; the results showed that the simulated SWC by MH-MCMC model were highly consistent with the measured SWC at corresponding matric potential. Altogether, our new MH-MCMC approach to solving the VG model is more robust to limited coverage of soil matric potential when compared to the RETC procedures, making it an effective alternative to traditional water retention solvers. We developed an MH-MCMC code in R for solving VG model parameters, which can be found at the GitHub repository.
Inverse Trend in Runoff in the Source Regions of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers under Changing Environments
Authors: Wu Houfa , Bao Zhenxin , Wang Jie , Wang Guoqing , Liu Cuishan , Yang Yanqing , Zhang Dan , Liang Shuqi , Zhang Chengfeng
Published: June 2022

The source regions of the Yangtze River (SRYZ) and the Yellow River (SRYR) are sensitive areas of global climate change. Hence, determining the variation characteristics of the runoff and the main influencing factors in this region would be of great significance. In this study, different methods were used to quantify the contributions of climate change and other environmental factors to the runoff variation in the two regions, and the similarities and differences in the driving mechanisms of runoff change in the two regions were explored further. First, the change characteristics of precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, and runoff were analyzed through the observational data of the basin. Then, considering the non-linearity and non-stationarity of the runoff series, a heuristic segmentation algorithm method was used to divide the entire study period into natural and impacted periods. Finally, the effects of climate change and other environmental factors on runoff variation in two regions were evaluated comprehensively using three methods, including the improved double mass curve (IDMC), the slope change ratio of cumulative quantity (SCRCQ), and the Budyko-based elasticity (BBE). Results indicated that the annual precipitation and potential evapotranspiration increased during the study period in the two regions. However, the runoff increased in the SRYZ and decreased in the SRYR. The intra-annual distribution of the runoff in the SRYZ was unimodal during the natural period and bimodal in the SRYR. The mutation test indicated that the change points of annual runoff series in the SRYZ and SRYR occurred in 2004 and 1989, respectively. The attribution analysis methods yielded similar results that climate change had the greatest effect on the runoff variation in the SRYZ, with a contribution of 59.6%~104.6%, and precipitation contributed 65.3%~109.6% of the increase in runoff. In contrast, the runoff variation in the SRYR was mainly controlled by other environmental factors such as permafrost degradation, land desertification, and human water consumption, which contributed 83.7%~96.5% of the decrease in the runoff. The results are meaningful for improving the efficiency of water resources utilization in the SRYZ and SRYR.
Water Level Forecasting Using Deep Learning Time-Series Analysis: A Case Study of Red River of the North
Authors: Atashi Vida , Gorji Hamed Taheri , Shahabi Seyed Mojtaba , Kardan Ramtin , Lim Yeo Howe
Published: June 2022

The Red River of the North is vulnerable to floods, which have caused significant damage and economic loss to inhabitants. A better capability in flood-event prediction is essential to decision-makers for planning flood-loss-reduction strategies. Over the last decades, classical statistical methods and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have greatly contributed to the growth of data-driven forecasting systems that provide cost-effective solutions and improved performance in simulating the complex physical processes of floods using mathematical expressions. To make improvements to flood prediction for the Red River of the North, this paper presents effective approaches that make use of a classical statistical method, a classical ML algorithm, and a state-of-the-art Deep Learning method. Respectively, the methods are seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA), Random Forest (RF), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). We used hourly level records from three U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), at Pembina, Drayton, and Grand Forks stations with twelve years of data (2007–2019), to evaluate the water level at six hours, twelve hours, one day, three days, and one week in advance. Pembina, at the downstream location, has a water level gauge but not a flow-gauging station, unlike the others. The floodwater-level-prediction results show that the LSTM method outperforms the SARIMA and RF methods. For the one-week-ahead prediction, the RMSE values for Pembina, Drayton, and Grand Forks are 0.190, 0.151, and 0.107, respectively. These results demonstrate the high precision of the Deep Learning algorithm as a reliable choice for flood-water-level prediction.
The Influence of the Recording Time in Modelling the Swimming Behaviour of the Freshwater Inbenthic Copepod Bryocamptus pygmaeus
Authors: Di Cicco Mattia , Uttieri Marco , Di Lorenzo Tiziana , Fiasca Barbara , Vaccarelli Ilaria , Tabilio Di Camillo Agostina , Galassi Diana Maria Paola
Published: June 2022

The analysis of copepod behaviour gained an increasing impetus over the past decade thanks to the advent of computer-assisted video analysis tools. Since the automated tracking consists in detecting the animal’s position frame by frame and improving signals corrupted by strong background noise, a crucial role is played by the length of the video recording. The aim of this study is to: (i) assess whether the recording time influences the analysis of a suite of movement descriptive parameters; (ii) understand if the recording time influences the outcome of the statistical analyses when hypotheses on the effect of toxicants/chemicals on the freshwater invertebrate behaviour are tested. We investigated trajectory parameters commonly used in behavioural studies—swimming speed, percentage of activity and trajectory convex hull—derived from the trajectories described by the inbenthic–interstitial freshwater copepod Bryocamptus pygmaeus exposed to a sub-lethal concentration of diclofenac. The analyses presented in this work indicate that the recording time did not influence the outcome of the results for the swimming speed and the percentage of activity. For the trajectory convex hull area, our results showed that a recording session lasting at least 3 min provided robust results. However, further investigations are needed to disentangle the role of concurrent factors, such as the behavioural analysis of multiple individuals simultaneously, whether they are of the same or opposite sex and the implications on sexual behaviour, competition for resources and predation.
Development of Rainfall-Runoff Models for Sustainable Stormwater Management in Urbanized Catchments
Authors: Szeląg Bartosz , Łagód Grzegorz , Musz-Pomorska Anna , Widomski Marcin K. , Stránský David , Sokáč Marek , Pokrývková Jozefína , Babko Roman
Published: June 2022

Modelling of stormwater networks and the related object (combined sewer overflows, diversion chambers, retention tanks) is a complex task requiring colleting of data with appropriate time and spatial resolution as well as application of adequate models. Often there is a need to find balance between the costs of conducting measurement (period, resolution) and the uncertainty of the model results. This paper presents an overview of simulation tools for sewerage networks modelling, related objects, as well as low-impact development (LID) systems in relation to the hydrodynamic and statistical models. Consecutive stages of data collection, sources of data uncertainty, limitations resulting from the adopted measurement methodology, as well as their influence on the simulation results and possible decision-making using the developed hydrodynamic or statistical model, are discussed. Attention is drawn to the optimization methods enabling reduction in the uncertainty of statistical models. The methods enabling the analysis of model uncertainty, as well as evaluation of its influence on the calculation results pertaining to stormwater hydrographs, retention tank capacity and combined sewers overflows, are also discussed. This is a very important aspect in terms of optimizing construction works in the sewerage network and designing their appropriate dimensions to achieve the assumed hydraulic effects.
Assessment of Algorithm Performance on Predicting Total Dissolved Solids Using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression for the Groundwater Data
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Umar , Zafar Abdul Mannan , Raheem Warda , Jalees Muhammad Irfan , Aly Hassan Ashraf
Published: June 2022

Estimating groundwater quality parameters through conventional methods is time-consuming through laboratory measurements for megacities. There is a need to develop models that can help decision-makers make policies for sustainable groundwater reserves. The current study compared the efficiency of multivariate linear regressions (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) models in the prediction of groundwater parameters for total dissolved solids (TDS) for three sub-divisions in Lahore, Pakistan. The data for this study were collected every quarter of a year for six years. ANN was applied to investigate the feasibility of feedforward, backpropagation neural networks with three training functions T-BR (Bayesian regularization backpropagation), T-LM (Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation), and T-SCG (scaled conjugate backpropagation). Two activation functions were used to analyze the performance of algorithmic training functions, i.e., Logsig and Tanh. Input parameters of pH, electrical conductivity (EC), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl−), and sulfate (SO42−) was used to predict TDS as an output parameter. The computed values of TDS by ANN and MLR were in close agreement with their respective measured values. Comparative analysis of ANN and MLR showed that TDS root means square error (RMSE) for city sub-division and Pearson’s coefficient of correlation (r) for ANN and MLR were 2.9% and 0.981 and 4.5% and 0.978, respectively. Similarly, for the Farrukhabad sub-division, RMSE and r for ANN were 4.9% and 0.952, while RMSE and r for MLR were 5.5% and 0.941, respectively. For the Shahadra sub-division, RMSE was 10.8%, r was 0.869 for ANN, RMSE was 11.3%, and r was 0.860 for MLR. The results exhibited that the ANN model showed less error in results than MLR. Therefore, ANN can be employed successfully as a groundwater quality prediction tool for TDS assessment.
Nasreddin Khodja
Authors: Damien Christiane
Published: June 2022

O humor, a sabedoria, a astúcia e a sandice são traços marcantes de Nasreddin Khodja, personagem presente no folclore da Turquia e de mais de 40 países da esfera de influência turco-islâmica, desde os Bálcãs até a China. Personagem ainda pouco conhecida no Brasil, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as discussões a propósito de suas origens e suas características, bem como sua difusão e a disseminação de suas anedotas no Oriente e no Ocidente, envolvendo, inclusive, a esfera digital.
Orientalismo e historicidade na tradução de obras sufis
Authors: Yunis Lena
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, estruturado em três partes, abordamos o aspecto da historicidade historiográfica na tradução orientalista de obras sufis, considerando a colaboração de falantes nativos na edição de manuscritos e tradução de fontes, bem como o reflexo dessa interação em materiais que ainda servem de referência para os Estudos Pós-colonialistas. Nesse sentido, vou me concentrar na prática tradutória do britânico Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, tradutor canônico do Masnavi, de Jalal Uddin Rumi. Ao final, é apresentada a tradução de um trecho da obra mística comentado em relação ao aspecto em questão.
Reversões da liberdade em servidão
Authors: Zawadzky Paul
Published: June 2022

Com Miguel Abensour, Claude Lefort faz parte dos raros teóricos da política que reconhecem a importância do Discurso da servidão voluntária como um clássico dotado de uma verdadeira potência de inteligibilidade e propõe uma leitura rigorosa da obra em 1977. Segue igualmente seus traços em Camille Desmoulins, Constant, Guizot, Michelet, Quinet... Orwell, mas se dedica sobretudo a submetê-la à prova da experiência histórica. Em primeiro lugar, para contribuir em tornar inteligível o fenômeno totalitário. Visto que o totalitarismo surgiu – segundo Lefort – de uma reversão da democracia, La Boétie é igualmente solicitado para pensar as instituições da própria democracia. A contemporaneidade do enigma explorado por La Boétie se deve ao risco da reversão da liberdade em servidão, que opera sobre o longo percurso da modernidade democrática e conduz especialmente à interrogação sobre os paradoxos dinâmicos das fugas para fora da liberdade, das quais se beneficiam os autoritarismos populistas contemporâneos.
Sobre a síndrome populista
Authors: Marramao Giacomo
Published: June 2022

A deslegitimação é, sem dúvida, uma constante do conflito político. Essa categoria permite ler, de modo unitário, as múltiplas fisionomias assumidas pelo fenômeno do populismo. Não esgota, contudo, o complexo teórico da democracia. É verdade que o populismo representa hoje uma das almas da democracia – é o que o autor chama de “síndrome populista”, mas não a identifica completamente (como sustentou, por exemplo, Ernesto Laclau). É por isso mesmo que a recuperação da democracia não passa pelo léxico da deslegitimação, mas pelo da autoridade. O renascimento do político não passa necessariamente pelo populism
pensamento político no Islã clássico. A sociedade humana como objeto de estudo na Muqaddimah de Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Bissio Beatriz
Published: June 2022

No século XIV, num momento em que a sociedade islâmica vivia, por diferentes motivos, uma etapa de introspecção, Ibn Khaldun escreveu uma obra profundamente inovadora. Neste artigo, mostraremos como o autor descortina uma interpretação da sociedade humana alicerçada na visão de mundo do Islã, apresentando a dinâmica da transformação social como consequência da luta pelo poder.
Cidadãos excepcionais: religião, genocídio e terras nos Estados Unidos e em Israel / Palestina
Authors: Cheyfitz Eric , Yunis Leandra
Published: June 2022

Este ensaio aborda o paralelo histórico entre o genocídio dos indígenas norte-americanos, que caracterizaram a expansão para o Oeste na formação da nação estadunindense, e o genocídio do povo palestino, sob a política expansionista e militarista do Estado de Israel. O autor sublinha o paralelo entre as narrativas religiosas excepcionalistas (do “povo escolhido”) que servem de suporte ideológico para legitimar o processo violento pelo qual se estabelecem os regimes “democráticos” em ambos os casos, nos quais a dominação se codifica em códigos legais de políticas fundiárias expropriadoras e no estabelecimento de um estatuto excepcional para os cidadãos de uma nação (colonizada) dentro da outra (colonizadora).
Franco-atiradores na cozinha: a teoria do Estado e o ciclo de esquerda na América Latina
Authors: Monedero Juan Carlos , Graças Maria
Published: June 2022

Em meio à turbulência política em curso na América Latina, o artigo mobiliza os recursos da teoria do Estado, de Gramsci a Poulantzas, para fornecer uma análise crítica comparativa do ciclo de governos de esquerda na Venezuela, Bolívia, Equador, Argentina e Brasil.
Tradução de Maria das Graças (Universidade de São Paulo)
teoria política do populismo
Authors: Urbinati Nadia , Paula Guilherme , Amadeo Javier
Published: June 2022

Populismo é o nome de um fenômeno global cuja precariedade de definição é proverbial. Ele resiste a generalizações e torna os estudiosos da política comparativistas por necessidade, já que sua linguagem e conteúdo estão imbuídos da cultura política da sociedade em que surge. Um rico corpo de análises sócio-históricas nos permite situar o populismo dentro do fenômeno global denominado democracia, já que seu núcleo ideológico é nutrido pelas duas entidades principais – a nação e o povo – que concretizaram a soberania popular na era de democratização. O populismo  consiste na transmutação dos princípios democráticos da maioria e do povo de uma forma que visa celebrar um subconjunto do povo em oposição a outro, por meio de um líder que o incorpora e uma audiência que o legitima. Isso pode fazer o populismo colidir com a democracia constitucional, mesmo que seus princípios fundamentais estejam inseridos no universo democrático de significados e linguagem. Neste artigo, ilustro o caráter contextual do populismo e como suas aparências cíclicas refletem as formas do governo representativo. Eu reviso as principais interpretações contemporâneas do conceito e argumento que existe certo acordo básico na atualidade sobre o caráter retórico do populismo e sua estratégia para alcançar o poder em sociedades democráticas. Por fim, esboço as principais características do populismo no poder e explico como ele tende a transformar os fundamentos da democracia: o povo e a maioria, as eleições e a representação.
Розробка методу та програмного засобу стиснення та шифрування інформації
Authors: Ратов Денис Валентинович
Published: June 2022

Проведено дослідження предметної галузі стиснення інформації без втрат та з втратами та розглянуто алгоритми стиснення даних з мінімальною надмірністю (кодування Шеннона–Фано, кодування Хаффмана) та стиснення із застосуванням словника (кодування Лемпеля–Зіва). У процесі роботи використано теоретичні основи стиснення даних, проведено дослідження різних способів стиснення інформації, виявлено найкращі способи архівації з шифруванням та зберігання різноманітних даних. Метод архівації даних у роботі використано з метою безпечного та раціонального розміщення на зовнішніх носіях інформації та її захисту від навмисного чи випадкового знищення чи втрати. В інтегрованому середовищі розробки Embarcadero RAD Studio XE8 виконано програмний комплекс архіватора з кодовим захистом інформації. Механізм роботи архіватора засновано на створенні та обробці потокових даних. Ядром архіватора є функції стиснення та розпакування файлів методом Лемпеля–Зіва. Як метод і засіб захисту інформації в архіві використано поліалфавітну підстановку (шифр Віжінера). Результати роботи, зокрема розроблене програмне забезпечення, можуть бути практично використані при архівному зберіганні захищеної інформації. Механізм архівування та шифрування даних може бути використано у системах передачі інформації з метою зменшення трафіку в мережі та забезпечення захисту даних. Отриманий програмний засіб шифрування та архівування використано у модулі програмного комплексу «Дипломи СНУ v.2.6.1», який розроблено у «Східноукраїнському Національному університеті імені Володимира Даля». Цей комплекс призначений для створення в університеті єдиного реєстру дипломів, автоматизації створення файлів-дипломів про вищу освіту у багатофункціональному графічному редакторі Adobe Photoshop. Усі дані для аналізу та формування дипломів контролер експортує з параметрів відповідних XML-файлів, завантажених з єдиної державної бази освіти у стиснених файлах zip-архівів. Розроблений модуль виконує процес розархівування та отримання XML-файлів із параметрами для подальшої роботи комплексу «Дипломи СНУ v.2.6.1».
Anadolu Selçukluları Devrinde Samasur ve Kiğı Darphanelerinde Basılan Sikkelere Dair Bazı Mülahazalar
Authors: BALUKEN Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Tarih boyunca Bingöl şehri civarında hüküm süren hanedanlar kimi zaman kendi adlarına bu bölgedeki darphanelerde sikke kestirmişlerdir. Bingöl ve civarında bastırıldığı tespit edilen en eski sikke örnekleri Anadolu Selçuklularının sonlarına tarihlenmektedir. Bunlar içerisinde bugün artık şehir merkezine yakın bir köy olan Samasur darphanesinde basılmış gümüş sikkelerin yanı sıra Bingöl ilinin kuzey ilçeleri arasında yer alan Kiğı darphanesinde bastırılmış sikkeler Anadolu Selçuklu hâkimiyetini gösteren en önemli kanıtlar arasında yer almıştır. Anadolu Selçuklu döneminde basılmış sikkeler III. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev, II. Mesud ve III. Alaeddin Keykubad dönemlerine aittir. İlhanlı ve Osmanlı hâkimiyeti dönemlerinde de Kiğı darphanesinin aktif olduğu görülmektedir. Anadolu Selçuklularının Moğollara tabi oldukları bir dönemde basılmış bu sikkelerden günümüze ulaşanların çoğu özel koleksiyonlarda muhafaza edilmektedir. Bingöl il sınırları içerisinde yer alan bu iki darphanede basılmış sikkelerin özellikleri üzerlerindeki mevcut bilgilerin tarihi kaynaklarla da karşılaştırılarak konu edindiği bu çalışma sayesinde Anadolu Selçuklularının hâkimiyetleri bir şehir özelinde ve nümizmatik verileri ışığında işlenmiştir.
Teori Common Link G.H.A Juynboll: Melacak Akar Kesejarahan Hadist Nabi
Authors: Nasrulloh Achmad
Published: June 2022

Tokoh orientalis yang tersohor berkat penemuan teori common link nya, dia adalah Gautier H.A Juynboll. Seorang ilmuwan dilahirkan di kota leiden, Belanda, pada tahun 1935 M. Hasil-hasil penemuanya tertuang di beberapa buku yang telah ia tulis di berbagai jurnal internasional, seperti Islamic law and society, Arabica, Der islam dan lain-lain. Sejak tahun 1965 sampai 2010 sebelum ia meninggalkan dunia, ia sangat serius dengan segala upaya dan usahanya untuk mengabdikan dirinya untuk mengkaji kesejarahan hadist, mempersembahkan beberapa pemikiran dan perhatian, dalam melakukan penelitian hadist dengan segala persoalan baik klasik maupun kontemporer. Dalam teori Common Linknya penolakan Juynboll pada model atau system gaya periwayatan hadist yang mana Ulama’ Hadist telaha menjelaskannya, tetapi penolakanya juga pada kebenaran hadist-hadist yang dianggap asalanya dari Nabi Saw. Atas dasar teori tersebut, Junyboll kemudian memberikan penilaian tersendiri terhadap beberapa hadist, misalnya kebanyakan hadist bersifat palsu, tidak dapat dibuktikan secara real dalam periwayatanya, definisi hadist yang sangat umum dan longgar sehingga sering dibuat persoalan bahkan salah, menggunakan corak yang tidak paten dan runtutanya tidak disusun secara jelas.
Surah An-Nasr Kajian Stilistika Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nasution Aminullah Nasution
Published: June 2022

AbstrakAbstrak: Surah an-Nasr adalah satu surah yang terakhir diturunkan yang berisi tentang pertolongan Allah bagi orang-orang yang beriman. Surah an-Nasr dipilih karena gaya bahasa yang indah dan khas untuk dibahas dari perspektif stilistika. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada surah al-Nasr dengan tujuan menganalisis teks tersebut berdasarkan lima aspek stilistika yakni fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, semantik dan imagery. Objek material pada penelitian ini adalah surah an-Nasr dan objek formalnya adalah gaya bahasa yang terkandung didalam surah an-Nasr, dengan pendekatan lingustik unsur-unsur estetika dalam sebuah teks dapat diungkapkan. Salah satu pendekatan lingustik adalah stilistika, dengan teori tersebut diharapkan mampu menjelaskan fenomena penyimpangan dan juga prefensi bahasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) surah al-Nasr memiliki gaya bahasa yang sempurna, baik dari segi estetika bunyi, kata-kata maupun kalimat, 2) pemilihan bunyi konsonan frikatif yang lebih banyak dari bunyi konsonan flosif, sesuai dengan makna yang terkandung dalam surah an-Nasr, 3) Dalam surah an-Nasr ditemukan adanya penyimpangan atau prefensi dari aspek morfologi, sintaksis, semantik, baik dari bentuk kata atau kalimat yang membuat surah an-Nasr memiliki makna tersendiri, 4) Surah an-Nasr mengandung unsur keindahan yaitu Isti’a>rah makniyah.Keywords: Stilistika, al-Nasr, gaya bahasa.
Pengantar Studi Madrasah Hadis
Authors: Mutaqin Rizal Samsul , Solihin Firman
Published: June 2022

Posisi dan fungsi hadis yang sangat vital dalam ajaran Islam telah menjadi faktor penggerak para ahli hadis untuk terus menjaga dan memelihara hadis dari generasi ke generasi. Penjagaan dan pemeliharaan ini di mulai pada masa sahabat, dan tidak pernah berhenti hingga sekarang. Adalah para sahabat dan tābi’īn senior yang mula-mula menyebar ke pelbagai daerah membawa misi penyebaran hadis dengan menyelenggarakan lingkar keilmuan (ḥalaqah) di daerah-daerah tersebut. Dalam perkembangannya, di daerah-daerah tersebut—yang digawangi terutama oleh para sahabat yang berbeda—kemudian terbentuk komunitas kajian hadis yang masing-masing memiliki karakteristik tersendiri, yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi daerahnya serta membawa pengaruh dalam bidang hadis terhadap daerah tersebut. Komunitas tersebut oleh peneliti hadis kontemporer disebut “Madrasah Hadis.” Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas “Madrasah Hadis,” mulai dari definisi, urgensi, dan langkah-langkah teknis studinya, sebagai acuan bagi para peneliti yang berminat untuk melakukan studi ini. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode sejarah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Madrasah Hadis adalah “komunitas rawi dan ahli hadis dengan karakteristik yang sama antar satu anggota dengan yang lainnya, terkait media-media penyampaian dan pemeliharaan hadis, baik riwāyah maupun dirāyah, pada waktu dan tempat tertentu.” Setidaknya adalah enam langkah teknis yang mesti ditempuh oleh siapa pun yang hendak melakukan studi tentang Madrasah Hadis.
Model Terjemah Para Reformist Dalam Buku
Authors: Nabawiyah Habsatun
Published: June 2022

In today's modern era, the interpretation of the Qur'an has undergone a significant development. Many branches of science are used by Islamic scholars to express the meanings contained in the Qur'an. On the other hand, scholars outside Islam are also interested in interpreting the Qur'an as a guide to science and human life. These orientalist scholars expressed much of their thoughts in understanding the Qur'an. In this paper will be discussed the interpretation of the Qur'an written by Edip Yuksel and friends, in his work entitled "Quran: a Reformist Translation" Yuksel offers a new method of understanding the Qur'an which is considered a new form of reading of the Qur'an that is different from the interpretations of previous Islamic scholars.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA AKADEMI KEBIDANAN INDRAGIRI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Putri Monifa
Published: June 2022

According to the World Health Organization (2020) Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus that was not previously identified in humans. Coronaviruses are a group of viruses found in animals and humans. Indonesia is one of the countries exposed to Covid-19 with the number of cases continuing to increase. Since the announcement of the first case on March 2, 2020-16 December 2020, Covid-19 patients have reached 636,154 people (Kompas.com, 2020). Meanwhile, in Indaragiri Hulu, the total number of suspected Covid-19 cases from March 3, 2020 to December 16, 2020 was 2,612 and 728 confirmed cases (Riau Provincial Health Office, 2020). This study aims to determine the effect of the environment on compliance with using masks on students of the Indragiri Midwifery Academy. This research is analytic by using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling, namely all 48 students of the Indragiri Midwifery Academy, all populations were used as research samples. The data analysis technique used is univariate analysis to describe the independent and dependent variables. Bivariate analysis to see the relationship between two variables, was carried out by chi-square with a significant degree of p < 0.05. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a value of P> 0.05 (P = 0.939), it can be concluded that there is no influence between the environment (parents and peers) with adherence to wearing masks.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA REDANG SEKO KECAMATAN LIRIK
Authors: Yanti Astri Yuli , Wulandhari Yopi , Bahriyah Fitriyani
Published: June 2022

The body needs the basic foods it needs for growth and health. Nutritional status is a condition in the human body which is the impact of food and the use of nutrients consumed by a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status of children under five in Redang Seko Village, Lirik District. The method used is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were mothers and toddlers with a total of 49 people. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results of the study obtained that knowledge was sufficient (46.9%) and the nutritional status of children under five was normal (83.7%). The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mothers and the nutritional status of children under five in Redang Seko Village, Lirik District.
SALURAN DISTRIBUSI BERAS DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Arum Eka Nur Arifah Dyah , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: June 2022

One of important aspects on food security is the distribution of rice. Klaten District is one of the rice producers in Central Java. Rice distribution channels exist in every area managed by government agencies, such as Agriculture, Food Security and Fisheries Office of Klaten District. This study aims to identify the distribution channels of rice and its constraints in Klaten District by using descriptive methods. The results showed that there were 5 rice distribution channels in Klaten District with the constraint of inefficiency of rice distribution channels from farmers to consumers, due to too many marketing agencies involved in the channels.
BONSAI BERINGIN DAN SERUT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENDAPATAN PETANI MILENIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Oryza sativa Rima dewi , Dita Serdani Army
Published: June 2022

Bonsai is a plant that is easy to care for and does not require extra care or attention. A little sun and a little water are needed to maintain a bonsai. It is from this wealth that the art of bonsai in Indonesia was born (Najoan et al, 2015). The art of maintaining and shaping this dwarf plant called "dwarf tree" actually began to be developed in China since the eleventh century, then entered Japan in the fifteenth century under a different name, "bonsai" (Nazaruddin, 2015). Bonsai also has health benefits, namely promoting a healthy lifestyle by purifying the air and the green charm of its leaves which is refreshing and pleasing to the eye to make it more peaceful and less stressful. In addition, in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic, the use of Air conditioners is not recommended for closed rooms because it is considered to transmit Covid 19. We are innovating and knowing the benefits of the Serut and Banyan bonsai ornamental plants, besides knowing the process of making the Serut and Banyan bonsai ornamental plants which were originally from plants. wild produce high oxygen levels
PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK TEH HITAM SELAMA OKSIDASI ENZIMATIS PADA PROSES PENGGILINGAN CTC
Authors: Gilang Yoga Pratama  , M.Sc Desiana Nuriza Putri , Roberto Danieli  , Elfi Anis Saati
Published: June 2022

Black tea in the manufacturing process undergoes an enzymatic oxidation process. The process of enzymatic oxidation has occurred when tea undergoes a milling process. The study aimed to find out and analyze the black tea powder results from milling. This study used a RAK analysis design (Group Random Design) with 4 treatments (P1) rotor vane, (P2) roll 1 TPI 8, (P3) roll 2 TPI 10, and (P4) roll 3 TPI 10. The observed test parameters include form analysis, temperature analysis, sensory testing, and monitoring of the performance efficiency of the milling machine. The results of the form analysis showed that the treatment (P1), (P2), (P3), (P4) changed the entire shape of the particles into wet tea powder with a smooth texture. The temperature of wet powdered tea shows that the result on the 1st day of 28.75 ° C increased on the 2nd day, which is 29.5 ° C but does not exceed the standard factory regulation and there is no over at the powder temperature due to the temperature regulation by the humidifier. Color analysis with the number of 30 untrained panelists has a real difference with other untrained panelists with a flat category of tea powder color treatment A, B, C, D. Identification of the performance efficiency of the tea leaf milling machine shows that there is a decrease in performance in tearing tea leaves for 7 days due to the high time wasted on idling minor stoppages at the time of the previous mill and reduced speed losses on roll teeth or TPI (Teeth Per Inch).
JARINGAN PENGANGKUT TANAMAN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) YANG TUMBUH PADA TANAH TINGGI ALUMUNIUM
Authors: Nyonita Punjungsari Tyas , Ulfa Fitria
Published: June 2022

Purpose of this study is to determine the anatomical differences of transport tissue (xylem and phloem) in Carica papaya L. Roots, which grown on contaminated and uncontaminated Al (Aluminum). The study was carried out by digging 0-30 cm of soil to take 3 lateral roots, then cut transversely, stained using xylol and observed the transport tissue using a computer binocular microscope with a magnification of 100x. Based on the research, it is known that the xylem and phloem of transport tissue obtained from the roots of Carica papaya L. which grows on soil contaminated with aluminum slag ash has differences with the root transport tissue of Carica papaya L. which grows on soil without aluminum slag ash contamination.
Gobernanza y percepción del agua en la cuenca del río Cañaveralejo Cali-Colombia: Participación ciudadana y responsabilidad social
Authors:   , Pava Fernández Luz Karime
Published: June 2022

La problemática del acceso al agua, la contaminación de las fuentes hídricas y el incremento de los desperdicios, es un asunto de especial importancia para la conservación del ambiente y el desarrollo de los países latinoamericanos. Los niveles de contaminación se han intensificado en los últimos años con la reprimarización y el extractivismo. Con éstos, se incrementan y visibilizan protestas y disputas por los territorios y recursos hídricos, la desigualdad y la pobreza, el conflicto armado y el desplazamiento forzado, agraviando no sólo al ecosistema, sino a la población en general. En este trabajo se analizan los procesos de gobernanza del agua en la cuenca del río Cañaveralejo del municipio de Santiago de Cali, Colombia, en tres momentos históricos (hitos), en los cuales la intervención de diferentes actores sociales, de la mano de los mecanismos institucionales de toma de decisiones respecto al uso y el aprovechamiento del elemento vital, han sido determinantes en la transformación de este cuerpo de agua. Hito 1: De ecosistema natural, a territorio agroindustrial (1950-1975), Hito 2: Ecología del alma para la recuperación de la cuenca del río Cañaveralejo (1975-2002), Hito 3: Ordenamiento territorial en la Cuenca del Río Cañaveralejo, el camino hacia la restitución del Corregimiento Cañaveralejo (2002-al presente). El interés por este tema se centra en comprender la problemática ambiental del territorio, teniendo en cuenta, además de los factores históricos, la percepción y el tipo de vínculo hombre-medio ambiente en cada contexto histórico, como variable relevante de los enfoques de gestión del agua implementados en cada periodo seleccionado. Para esto, se utilizó el enfoque teórico-metodológico propuesto por Hufty (2008), denominado marco analítico de la gobernanza, en conjunto con los niveles de percepción de los cuerpos hídricos desarrollados por Antoranz & Martínez (2002), y Bolaños y Lozano-Rivas (2011). Se propone como síntesis del trabajo un nuevo nivel, denominado armónico, que se aleja de las visiones verticales y unidireccionales del modelo productivo extractivista y acoge una percepción más cercana, aunque no exclusiva, del diálogo intra- e intercultural, por la memoria, por la tradición, el sentido de pertenencia, de identidad y sus interacciones interdependientes con el medio ambiente y los recursos hídricos.
Fracturas de la extremidad superior y diáfisis humeral y su tratamiento con el yeso colgante en el niño
Authors:   , Goycoa Carlos Manuel
Published: June 2022

Se comprende en la literatura quirúrgica por extremidad superior del húmero, aquella parte del hueso que está en situación proximal respecto de las insersiones de los músculos redondo mayor y gran dorsal y diáfisis, la comprendida entre el pectoral mayor y las crestas supracondíleas. En la práctica no se puede hacer una distinción neta entre fracturas del cuello anatómico y del cuello quirúrgico; pues a veces la fractura toma los dos cuellos a través del tejido esponjoso. Además, el tratamiento no cambia por esta situación pero sí tiene importancia si una fractura de esta zona está o no enclavada, ésto es lo que hace variar su tratamiento. Por ésto seguimos la siguiente clasificación: 1) Fracturas completas de la extremidad superior del húmero 2) Fracturas enclavadas de la extremidad superior del húmero 3) Fracturas de lat cabeza del húmero 4) Fracturas de la tuberosidad mayor del húmero 5) Fracturas de la tuberosidad menor del húmero 6) Desprendimiento de la epífisis superior del húmero 7) Fracturas de la diáfisis humeral
Fundamentos y técnicas de la papilotomía
Authors:   , Conti Juan Carlos
Published: June 2022

Ruggero Oddi, en 1886, al describir el esfínter del colédoco, menciona ya la estenosis de la argolla de Vater. Krukenberg, en 1903, sostiene que el cuadro del cólico-vesicular, puede aparecer sin que existan cálculos en la vesícula, ni en el resto de la vía biliar. Asoboff y Bacmeister, describieron en 1909, la estasis vesicular, sin inflamación ni cálculos. Berg, en 1922, en un enfermo con síntomas biliares, encontró como única lesión, una hipertrofia del esfínter de Oddi, y sugiere que la estasis biliar, podía ser el resultado de trastornos funcionales de la musculatura del esfínter. Westphal, de la Escuela de Bergmann, estudia experimentalmente y clasifica estas alteraciones funcionales, a las que denomina discinesias. Flörken, en 1924, propone la colédico-duodenostomía de Kehr, para tratar las seudocrecidivas de litiasis biliar, las que supone, son debidas a estenosis del esfínter de Oddi.
DINAMIKA SOCIAL PROTECTION POLICY: KEBIJAKAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitrie Revienda Anita , Pertiwi Vidya Imanuari , Ilman Ghulam Maulana , - Monalisa
Published: June 2022

This article aims to explore the dynamics of the Policy for the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) as a form of Social Protection Policy. The increase in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia requires the government to take quick action through the Emergency PPKM policy. Indonesia's entry into the 2nd wave of Covid-19 was marked by a significant increase in new additional cases in early July 2021. The implementation of this PPKM then gave rise to various vertical and horizontal dynamics and conflicts in the public sphere which are interesting for further review. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with secondary data collection techniques. Data acquisition is also supported through search results from Google Mobility and Google Trends to strengthen the analysis results. The results of this study explain that the PPKM policy was officially taken by the government to suppress the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Its application has proven to be effective in suppressing community mobility. The implementation of PPKM led to panic buying, increased demand for health products, to health facilities such as hospitals and health centers. The implementation of PPKM raises pros and cons, starting from the acceleration of vaccination, the use of the Peduli Protect application, integrated social welfare data to the emergence of the airport mafia. keywords: Covid-19; PPKM; Social Protection Policy;
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA (P4GN) TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad , Cikusin Yaqub , Hayat Hayat
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the problems encountered in the application of regional regulation number 1 of 2017 which contains norms against drug abuse and the like, this study aims to find out about the implementation of regional regulation number 1 of 2017 concerning the prevention and eradication of abuse and illicit trafficking. narcotics (P4GN) against narcotics abuse, (Policy Study on the Guidance and Supervision of Adolescents at the National Narcotics Agency of Malang Regency). In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative methods, using a qualitative approach. where researchers use information sources in the field to find information as deep as possible. With this approach, the author can describe the conditions and situations that exist in the field based on the data sources obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Research informants in this study were BNN officers in Malang Regency and patients infected with drugs. The place of this research is located at BNN Pakis, Malang Regency. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of regional regulation number 1 of 2017 concerning the prevention and eradication of abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics (P4GN) against narcotics abuse has been implemented well, but there are still some obstacles encountered in the application of existing regulations such as facilities, funds, and new tricks in marketing drugs.
Sn-incorporation effect on thermoelectric properties of Sb-doped Ge-rich Ge1−x−y
Si
x
Sn
y
epitaxial layers grown on GaAs(001)
Authors: Kurosawa Masashi , Nakata Masaya , Zhan Tianzhuo , Tomita Motohiro , Watanabe Takanobu , Nakatsuka Osamu
Published: June 2022

We investigate Sn incorporation effects on the thermoelectrical characteristics of n-type Ge-rich Ge1−x−y
Si
x
Sn
y
layers (x ≈ 0.05−0.1, y ≈ 0.03) pseudomorphically grown on semi-insulating GaAs(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Despite the low Sn content of 3%, the Sn atoms play a role in suppressing the thermal conductivity from 13.5 to 9.0 Wm−1 K−1 without degradation of the electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient. Furthermore, a relatively high power factor (maximum: 14 μW cm−1 K−2 at room temperature) was also achieved for the Ge1−x−y
Si
x
Sn
y
layers, almost the same as the Si1−x
Ge
x
ones (maximum: 12 μW cm−1 K−2 at room temperature) grown with the same conditions. This result opens up the possibility of developing Sn-incorporated group-IV thermoelectric devices.
Analisis Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Economic Value Added terhadap Return Saham Selama Pandemik Covid-19
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Banten, Banten, Fitrianingsih Dwi , Kusmiyatun Kusmiyatun ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Banten, Banten, Kartikasari Tia ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Banten, Banten
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study was to analyze and explain the effects of earnings per share (EPS) and economic value added (EVA), as well as the price-earnings ratio during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis with a quantitative approach. The results of this study show that earnings per share (EPS) and economic value added (EVA) values increased, which were very high during the pandemic but decreased in stock returns. Result: This study also indicate that earnings per share (EPS) and economic value added (EVA), in part or at the same time, have no and no significant effect on stock of food and beverage companies. Limitation: This study is that it covers EPS, EVA, and equity returns for the two years prior to the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Contribution: Particularly helpful in providing information on earnings per share (EPS) and economic value added (EVA) which are important parts of a company's analysis that investors should consider when making an investment. Keywords: 1. Earning Per Share 2. EPS 3. Economic Value Added 4. EVA 5. Stock return
Analisis Minat Penggunaan Ulang pada Dompet Digital Shopeepay di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta Selatan, Auralia Yola , Manggabarani Alfatih Sikki ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta Selatan, Wahyudi Wahyudi ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta Selatan
Published: June 2022

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and sales promotion on reuse intention the ShopeePay digital wallet during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research Methodology: This study is a quantitative research, the data in this research have been acquired form the distribution of questionnaires measured via ascale Likert using the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique which data processing was assisted by Smart PLS 3.3.3. In this research, a sample of 96 people was used, and the sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method. Result: The results of this research imply that the perceived usefulness variable has no effect and not significant on interest in reuse with a path coefficient value of 0.192. The variable perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on interest in reuse with a path coefficient value of 0.314 and sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on interest in reuse with a path coefficient value of 0.274. Limitations: Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the spread of questionnaires must use Google Form (online) so that it cannot spread the questionnaire directly. And the variables used and set out in this study are limited i.e., refer only to the variables of benefit perception, ease perception and sales promotion. Contribution: It is expected to be able to share the contribution of knowledge and benefits and this writing can be a contribution as a source of reference and have the same topic, and can have the benefit to be a consideration for the company that it can be used as a consideration in determining strategies towards its product or service. Keywords: Reuse Intention, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Sales Promotion. Keywords: 1. Reuse Intention 2. Perceived Usefulness 3. Perceived Ease of Use 4. Sales Promotion